bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ergonomics as Perceived by Staff Nurses and Its Relation to Their Job Satisfaction
Authors: Soliman Ehsan Saad , Araby Shaimaa M. 
Published: April 2024

Context: Ergonomics is a systems-oriented discipline that extends across all aspects of the work environment and human activity to enhance safety, efficiency, quality of work-life, operators’ comfort and productivity that increase job satisfaction of the health care team members as well as staff nurses.
Aim: This research aimed to assess ergonomics as perceived by staff nurses and its relation to their job satisfaction.
Methods: A descriptive-analytical cross-sectional design utilized for carrying out this study. The current study was conducted in surgical building at Benha University Hospitals, Qaliobia Governorate, Egypt. Study subjects were all available (200) staff nurses. Two tools used to collect data, namely, ergonomics assessment questionnaire and job satisfaction assessment questionnaire.
Results: The results of the study revealed that ergonomics was inadequate as perceived by more than two-thirds (71%) of the studied staff nurses. Also, more than two thirds (72.5%) of them had a low level of job satisfaction. Moreover, there was a highly statistically significant positive correlation at (P-value<0.001) between total ergonomics and total job satisfaction.
Conclusions: The study concluded that there was a highly statistically significant positive correlation between total ergonomics and total job satisfaction. The study recommended that hospital administration should deploy more efforts in improving the workplace ergonomics; this includes the work setting, and equipment. Nursing administrators should develop strategies for improving the ways of work to perform tasks that distributed throughout the shift to enhance staff nurses' job satisfaction. Also, Future studies should be conducted to investigate the relationship between ergonomics and other variables, like job performance, turnover, and productivity.
Effect of Cryotherapy on Pain Associated with Chest Tube Removal after Thoracotomy
Authors: Ahmed Emad A. , Mohammad Sahar Y. , Abdelatief Dalia A. , Ali Asmaa S. 
Published: April 2024

Context: Chest tube removal (CTR) is described as one of the worst feelings for critically ill patients after thoracotomy. Unrelieved pain causes undesired consequences that have adverse effects on patient quality of care. Analgesics usually manages CTR pain, but patients respond differently to drugs and might not provide complete relaxation. Cryotherapy is commonly applied as a non-pharmacological intervention for relieving CTR pain.
Aim: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of cryotherapy on pain associated with chest tube removal after thoracotomy.
Methods: This study was conducted in the cardio-thoracic critical care units at Cardiovascular and Thoracic Academy, affiliated to Ain Sham University Hospital. A purposive sample of 140 patients undergoing thoracotomy was included in this study. They were divided into control and study group (70 patients in each group). Data were obtained using the Chamber-Price Modified Pain Rating Scale (CPPRS), Standardized Linear Scale for Pain Assessment, and Modified McGill Pain Questionnaire-Short Form (MPQ-SF).
Results: The results reveal that 50%, 67.1% of the control and study group patients were in the age group 51-≥60 years. 62.9, 81.4% of the control and study group were males. Besides, there were highly statistically significant differences regarding peripheral pulse, apical pulse, and respiratory rate throughout CTR pain assessment times and a highly statistically significant difference regarding blood pressure immediately after CTR between the study and control groups. Also, statistically significant differences regarding physiological and behavioral parameters, pain intensity, and quality (sensory and affective descriptors) were found between the study and control groups immediately and 30 minutes after cryotherapy was applied after chest tube removal.
Conclusion: Cryotherapy effectively improved hemodynamic, physiological, and behavioral parameters, relieving pain intensity and improving pain quality after chest tube removal for patients with thoracotomy. The current study recommends conducting periodic in-service educational programs for critical care nurses regarding the benefits, methods, contraindications, and side effects of cryotherapy for relieving pain associated with CTR after thoracotomy. Motivate nurses in critical care units to use cryotherapy as a non-pharmacological therapy for relieving pain associated with chest tube removal.
Effect of Body Mechanics Training Program on Low Back Pain and Disability among Patients with Lumbar Disc Prolapse
Authors: Ibrahim Rawia A. , Atya Wataneya K. 
Published: April 2024

Context: Lumbar disc prolapse is one of the most common spinal pathologies, which can be associated with debilitating pain and neurological dysfunction. Evidence suggests that patients with disc prolapse and low back pain must be taught proper body mechanics to move safely and with the least strain possible on their back.
Aim: Evaluate the effect of body mechanics training program on low back pain and disability among patients with lumbar disc prolapse. Methods: A quasi-experimental research design (study and control group) was utilized to achieve the aim of this study. This study was conducted in the neurosurgery department and neurosurgery outpatient clinic at Benha University Hospital on a purposive sample of patients diagnosed with lumbar disc prolapse. Three tools for data collection were used; a Structured interviewing questionnaire for patients; a visual analog pain scale, and Oswestry low back pain disability questionnaire.
Results: Showed that the total mean knowledge score for the study and control group was 33.500±3.862 and 8.140±6.402, respectively, after one-month post-program implementation, with a statistically significant difference between both groups. Also, 75% of the study group had mild pain, and 58% of the control group had moderate pain post-program implementation, with statistically significant differences between the study and control group post-program, where p=0.000. Regarding functional disability scores among study and control groups pre and one month after program implementation. It shows that (67% and 63%) of the study and control groups had severe disability pre-program implementation. In contrast, post-program implementation, 65% of the study group had moderate disability, while 13% of the control group had moderate disability.
Conclusion: Implementing body mechanics training program for patients with lumbar disc prolapse improved knowledge, reduced pain severity, and reduced disability among the study group compared to the control group. A simplified colored booklet about using body mechanics when performing activities of daily living should be available for all patients with lumber disc prolapse.
Knowledge and Practice Regarding Pressure Injury Prevention among Nurses at King Abdul-Aziz Specialist Hospital
Authors: Sahrah Afnan Z. , Althubaiti Wafaa A. , Albalawi Sahar R. , Althobiti Ensherah S. , Fattah Turkey S. , Almalki Abdulelah A. , Aletiby Ahlam N. , Alkhaldi Maha J. , Alqurashi Talal A. , Sahrah Faten Z. , Alfaifi Munira Y. , Alnemari Rami R. , Alzahrani Alaa S. 
Published: April 2024

Context: Preventing hospital-acquired pressure injuries (HAPI) poses a significant challenge within tertiary service hospitals. These skin lesions cause discomfort and elevate the risk of severe infections, leading to increased healthcare costs and a high mortality rate due to sepsis. Thus, prevention requires an interdisciplinary approach to care.
Aim: To determine knowledge and practice regarding pressure injury prevention among nurses at King Abdulaziz Specialist Hospital (KAASH).
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive research design was utilized in the current study. One hundred fifty-two staff nurses who work in inpatient units at KAASH were recruited. The researchers developed the knowledge assessment questionnaire and self-reported practice scale. They were used to assess the nursing staff's knowledge and self-reported practice regarding pressure injury prevention and barriers affecting it.
Results: Out of the 152 participants, most were women (93.4%) and held a bachelor's degree (88.8%). The mean score for nurses' knowledge concerning preventing pressure injuries (PI) was 6.82±1.89 out of 10. Similarly, the mean score for nurses implementing PI prevention practices was 23.48± 2.81 out of 27. A statistically significant relationship was observed between participants' knowledge of PI prevention and their education, experience, source of PI education, and the most recent PI training attended (p<0.05). Additionally, a statistically significant association was found between participants' implementation of PI prevention practices and their experience level (p<0.05). Furthermore, a significant positive correlation was identified between participants' knowledge and their practices regarding PI prevention (p<0.05). The reported barriers to effective PI prevention included a shortage of staff (lack of aids) reported by 85.52% of participants, and inadequate facilities and equipment mentioned by 69.07%.
Conclusion: The results suggest that most nurses possessed a moderate level of knowledge regarding preventing pressure injuries (PI), whereas a significant portion, more than two-thirds of the participants, demonstrated a high degree of commitment to effective PI prevention practices. Developing continuous PI prevention and management training and overcoming barriers to optimal PI prevention practices can be helpful. Finally, monitoring and follow-up are important to ensure the nurses' compliance.
Effect of Psychoeducational Training Program on Coping Skills, Spiritual Well-being, and Levels of Anxiety among Patients with Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Authors: Mohamed Shimaa S. A. , Ewise Hanaa S. , Ali Samah A. A. 
Published: April 2024

Context: Generalized anxiety disorder is one of the most common mental disorders that produce fear, worry, and a constant feeling of being overwhelmed. Spiritual well-being is a positive psychological factor linked to lower anxiety levels in GAD patients. One of the most important elements of having GAD is learning how to cope with persistent anxiety and physical symptoms.
Aim: Evaluate the effect of the psychoeducational training Program on coping skills, spiritual well-being, and anxiety levels among patients with Generalized Anxiety Disorder.
Methods: A quasi-experimental (pre/post-test) design was used. This study was carried out at the General Psychiatric Clinic of El Abbassia Psychiatric and Mental Health Hospital. The study involved 80 patients with generalized anxiety disorder. Data was collected over six months utilizing four tools. They were used for data collection: A Structured Interview questionnaire, a Coping Strategies Questionnaire, a Spiritual Well-being Scale, and a Beck Anxiety Scale.
Results: The present study shows that more than half of patients with generalized anxiety disorder under study were in the age of <30 years (57.5%) with a mean age of 24.5±8.33. While 28 % had satisfactory pre-program coping, this percentage increased to 52% post-program implementation. On the other hand, 63.7% of patients with generalized anxiety disorder understudy had low levels of spiritual well-being that decreased to 9% post-program. Also, more than half of 59% of patients had severe anxiety levels at pre-program; this percentage decreased to 21% post-program implementation with a statistically significant difference between coping skills, spiritual well-being, and anxiety level pre- and post-psychoeducational training. In addition, there was a highly statistically significant correlation between the total score of spiritual well-being, coping, and their total anxiety score during the pre/post-program implementation phase (P≤ 0.001).
Conclusion: Psychoeducational training Program has a significant positive effect on improving coping skills, spiritual well-being, and levels of anxiety among patients with generalized anxiety disorder. Application of a psychoeducational nursing intervention can help patients with generalized anxiety disorder better understand the advantages of various spiritual pursuits and how to improve their spiritual well-being and coping skills.
Factors Affecting Medical Device-Related Pressure Injuries in Intensive Care Units
Authors: Ali Fatma Z. , Yassien Sahar , Ameen Dalia A. 
Published: April 2024

Context: Medical device-related pressure injuries (MDRPI) are a common complication that can occur in critically ill patients and require medical devices in the intensive care unit. MDRPI can occur when pressure from a medical device, such as a ventilator, catheter, or feeding tube, is exerted on the patient's skin for prolonged periods, causing tissue damage and leading to pressure injuries. MDRPI can result in pain, discomfort, prolonged hospital stays, and increased healthcare costs. Therefore, preventing and managing MDRPI in ICU patients is crucial to improving patient outcomes.
Aim: The study aimed to assess factors affecting medical devices related to pressure injury in intensive care units.
Methods: A descriptive and exploratory research design was employed to fulfill the objectives of this study. The study included two distinct samples: a purposive sample of 157 adult patients admitted to the intensive care unit and connected to various medical devices such as NGT, EET, CVC, UC, and CPAP masks, as well as a convenience sample of 50 nurses working in the intensive care unit who provided care to the same group of patients. Data were collected through a self-administered questionnaire, nurses' practice observational checklists, patient assessment records, and medical device assessment records.
Results: The findings from this study reveal that 40% of the nurses under investigation demonstrated a moderate level of knowledge concerning Medical Device-Related Pressure Injuries (MDRPI). In comparison, 68.8% exhibited unsatisfactory practice in this area. Moreover, 56% of the nurses displayed a negative attitude towards factors associated with pressure injuries caused by medical devices in intensive care units. Concurrently, 58% of the patients in the study were found to have pressure injuries linked to medical devices, with 48% of these cases being attributed to CPAP masks. Furthermore, a highly significant statistical correlation was identified between the total knowledge scores of the nurses and their overall practice.
Conclusion: The current study's conclusions indicate that the highest percentage of the participating nurses possessed an average level of knowledge, displayed inadequate practice, and harbored negative attitudes regarding factors contributing to medical device-related pressure injuries in intensive care units. Consequently, it is recommended that an educational training program be implemented to enhance nurses' competence in preventing medical device-related pressure injuries in intensive care units.
Nurses' Knowledge of Adverse Medication Events and its Contributing Factors at Intensive Care Units: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Allehebi Rasha A. , Hamed Laila A. 
Published: April 2024

Context: Medication errors are a major concern in the healthcare setting, as they result from the inappropriate use of products related to the treatment or the effects that lead to harm. In Saudi Arabia, prescription errors constitute nearly one-fifth of all medication errors. Still, there is a difference in dealing with the process of using medications based on each country and its background.
Aim: To assess the ICU nurses’ knowledge and contributing factors regarding adverse medication events at Makkah City Hospitals in Saudi Arabia.
Methods: The study was a cross-sectional study conducted among nurses at different hospitals in Makkah City, Saudi Arabia. A random probability sampling technique was used to choose the appropriate sample of nurses. The sample size was 155 nurses. A valid and reliable knowledge questionnaire on medication errors was used.
Results: There was good knowledge regarding adverse medication events for 13.5% of participants. Most participants (86.5%) had poor knowledge of adverse medication events. The mean knowledge score of ICU Nurses about Adverse Medication Events was 4.81±1.91 among males and 4.28±1,96 among females. There was no significant statistical relationship between nurses’ knowledge about adverse medication events with gender (t-test 1.653, p-value=0.598), education level (r=-0.137, p-value=0.089), and workplace (r=0.072, p-value=0.376). There was a significant statistical negative relationship between ICU nurses’ knowledge score about Adverse Medication Events with age (r=-0.251, p-value=0.002), nationality (r=-0.739, p-value=0.000), role/profession (r=-0.242, p-value=0.002). There was a significant statistically positive relationship between ICU nurses’ knowledge score about Adverse Medication Events with work weekly hours (r=0.205, p=0.010)
Conclusion: The study's result underscores the importance of enhancing ICU nurses' knowledge and skills related to adverse medication events. Hospital management should provide training opportunities to help nurses develop their knowledge and skills in medication administration to prevent medication errors and ensure patient safety.
Impact of Bariatric Surgery on Patients' Satisfaction and Quality of Life: A Narrative Review
Authors: Alharbi Manahel A. , Mersal Nahed A. , Sofar Samah M. 
Published: April 2024

Context: Obesity is a significant health issue that has been considered an epidemic in the world during the last 20 years and has persistently increased over time. The World Health Organization recently reported that the worldwide prevalence of overweight among adults was more than 1.9 billion, and approximately 650 million adults were obese. Bariatric surgery remains the most successful and effective long-term option for treating morbid obesity and obesity-related co-morbidities due to the significant outcomes in long-term weight loss, resolution of obesity-related co-morbidities, reduction of cardiovascular complications, and the causes of obesity-related mortality.
Aim: This review sought to provide a comprehensive and critical summary of existing literature on the impact of bariatric surgery on patients’ satisfaction and quality of life.
Methods: A systematic search was undertaken between 2018 and 2022 with specific inclusion criteria. Search terms were determined to select the best relevant studies using a wide search in different databases, including PubMed, Medline, EBSCO, EBMR, and ERIC. The review used the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines to identify the literature used in this review. The review identified fifty studies that met the eligibility criteria and were involved in this review.
Results: The result indicates that quality of life was improved in most of the studies after the different types of bariatric surgeries. Also, the satisfaction level was high in most of the retrieved studies. Besides, all co-morbidities associated with obesity were reduced significantly.
Conclusion: The findings demonstrate that each surgical procedure has negative and positive outcomes. The finding also recognized the impact of bariatric surgery in improving the patients' satisfaction, enhancing their quality of life, and remission of obesity-related co-morbidity diseases. Bariatric surgery is strongly suggested in the treatment of morbidly obese patients.
Unveiling the Complexity of Medication Errors: A Nursing Perspective on Contributing Factors to Medication Errors
Authors: Elhihi Ebtesam A. , Hazazi Mohammad A. , Adam Jawaher B. , Al Romail Rudayna H. , Tasneem Shahida Z. , Fallatah Dania M. , Manzoor Farzana K. , Almoallad Fahad T. , Fallatah Miad M. , Alfahmi Abdulkarim A. , Albandar Amani B. 
Published: April 2024

Context: Medication errors have long been associated with poor medical care quality, lengthy hospital stays, substantially increased medical costs, and a decline in patient confidence in the hospital's ability to provide quality care. Additionally, it is imperative to acknowledge that nurses serve as the final defense in mitigating medication errors and ensuring patient safety.
Aim: To identify the factors contributing to King Abdullah Medical City's medication errors.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in King Abdullah Medical City from January 2023 till March 2023. A total number of 262 nurses were included in this study. Data were collected through an online questionnaire of 28 questions, including nurses' demographics, work-related characteristics, and factors contributing to medication errors from nursing perspectives.
Results: It was observed that overworked or exhausted healthcare professionals had the highest responses, with a mean score of 4.46±0.78, followed by insufficient staffing, with a mean score of 4.43±0.88. Regarding patient-related factors, the complexity of the clinical case, including multiple health conditions, polypharmacy, and high-risk medications, had the highest responses with a mean score of 4.20±0.83. Concerning work environment contributing factors for medication errors, it was found that the highest responses were to workload and time pressure factors, with a mean score of 4.50±0.71.
Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, the main contributory factors to medication errors were overworked or exhausted healthcare professionals, insufficient staffing, violation of the eight rights of medication administration by nurses, inadequate drug knowledge and experience, nurses' failure to record the administered drug on the patient's record, and inadequate communication between healthcare providers and patients.