bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Forensic characteristics of the victim in the investigation of malicious failure to fulfill duties of care for a child or a person for whom guardianship or care is established
Authors: Kryvopusk Oleksandr 
Published: March 2024

The aim of the work is a forensic analysis of socio-demographic, psycho-physiological and criminal-legal characteristics of persons who have become victims of malicious failure to fulfill their duties to care for a child or a person for whom guardianship or guardianship has been established.
The methodological basis of the study is the scientific works of forensic scientists who investigated the identity of the victim, the materials of the investigation of criminal proceedings of the specified category, the analysis of the questionnaires of the National Police employees who took a direct part in the investigation of the malicious failure to fulfill the duties of caring for a child or a person for whom guardianship has been established or care.
It has been established that the growth of crime, which changes in accordance with socio- economic changes in the state, prompts the search for new forms and methods of crime investigation. One of these directions is the creation of a forensic classification of persons in such a way that, using information about their typical characteristics, it would be possible to solve the general tasks of detecting and investigating criminal offenses.
It has been established that the increase in the number of specified crimes, which changes in accordance with socio-economic changes in the state, prompts the search for new forms and methods of crime investigation. One of these directions is the creation of a forensic classification of persons in such a way that, with the help of information about their typical features, it is possible to solve the tasks of crime detection and investigation.
It is emphasized that criminal law features do not play a special role in characterizing a person who is a victim of malicious neglect of child care duties or a person for whom guardianship or guardianship has been established, since the vast majority of victims of crimes of the specified category are minors persons At the same time, the psychophysiological characteristics of the victims should not be ignored, since it is the psychological characteristics, the way of spending free time, etc. that determine the way the crime was committed, the situation and conditions, and are closely related to other elements of forensic characteristics.
Conclusions. It has been established that there are many ways in which malicious failure to fulfill the duty of care of a child or a person in respect of whom guardianship or guardianship has been established can be committed. Instead, the way the crime was committed depends on a number of factors, including the level of education, intellectual development and other data about the victim. On the basis of the analysis of criminal proceedings, the most typical socio-demographic, psychophysiological and criminal-legal characteristics of the victim were established.
Regulatory and legal regulation of the healtcare sector in Ukraine and Hungary: general and special
Authors: Tkach Konstantin 
Published: March 2024

This article conducts a comparative analysis of the current state of legal regulation in the healthcare sector in Ukraine and Hungary. The significance of healthcare issues has elevated them to the level of one of the most important state tasks and an internal function of the modern state. This necessitates not only the execution of effective state governance but also the formation and implementation of state policy in this sphere. The article is dedicated to the formation and implementation of state policy concerning the legal regulation of the healthcare sector in Ukraine and Hungary, which underscores its relevance.
During the writing process, the author researched the system of legal relations and state bodies responsible for performing relevant functions and tasks in the formation and implementation of healthcare policy. It analyzes the legislative system regulating these areas and the practice of its application in both countries. The article identifies the roles and places of the Verkhovna Rada (Supreme Council) of Ukraine and the Hungarian National Assembly, as well as the Cabinets of Ministers and the executive branch systems in both countries in the realization of healthcare policy.
Like most contemporary scientific developments in this field, the article covers problems of three scientific disciplines – medicine, management, and law. In preparing this article, the author reviewed a considerable amount of medical literature, particularly in social medicine and healthcare organization, thoroughly exploring their scientific issues in both Ukraine and Hungary. However, it aims to illuminate the issues and problems arising in this context, specifically from the legal standpoint, particularly administrative law. Therefore, the focus of this work is primarily on legal categories and concepts – the legal mechanisms for implementing state medical and health improvement programs, ensuring the constitutionally guaranteed right of individuals in Ukraine and the Fundamental Law of Hungary to medical care, healthcare, and medical insurance, particularly the guaranteed level of free qualified medical aid.
On the question of legal regulation of administrative procedures on the example of foreign countries
Authors: Garifullin Maksym 
Published: March 2024

The article deals with the issue of legal regulation of administrative procedures on the example of foreign countries. The standards of the administrative procedure regarding the adoption of administrative decisions, i.e. decisions of public administration bodies, which concern the rights and obligations of individuals and legal entities, are considered. The content and features of legal regulation of administrative procedures in foreign countries, the scope and subject of legal regulation through the prism of the legislation of foreign countries on administrative procedures are outlined. Various approaches to determining the scope, content and methods of its legal regulation are analyzed.
Attention is focused on the specifics of managerial activity, which must take effective measures in a timely manner in a wide variety of situations, forming the boundaries and restrictions necessary in the rule of law. The types of entities to which administrative procedures apply have been considered.
The rights and obligations of administrative bodies regarding the preparation and adoption of an administrative decision are defined. Features of appeals by individuals and legal entities, definition of sub-agency category of cases are outlined. The types of decisions made by the administrative body are classified. Emphasis is placed on informing persons whose interests may be affected by an administrative act.
The grounds for removing officials considered biased are outlined. The rights of citizens participating in the administrative procedure are considered separately.
Valuable aspects of digital boons as objects of civil rights of a person
Authors: Donets Anton 
Published: March 2024

This paper reflects the results of studying the legal nature of digital things and virtual assets as objects of civil rights/ legal relations through the prism of their value component. The aim of the study is to determine the factors (specifically, properties together with characteristics of digital things) that impact the value of these phenomena, thus, enabling their probability to be objects of civil rights/legal relations.
The methodological basis of scientific research constitutes the dialectical method of cognition, the application of which made it possible to analyze modern and historical approaches to defining institutions of a digital thing as well as a virtual asset, their legal nature and features. The formal-logical method has been used in order to analyze the norms of legislation that form the legal basis for comprehensive regulation of relevant relations. The method of analysis and synthesis has been applied while studying the practical manifestation of relations to ensure the turnover of digital things along with virtual assets. The comparative-legal method has been used for a comparative analysis of the legal regulation of institutions of digital things together with virtual assets in the latest legislation of the European Union and Ukraine. The logical-legal method has been applied so as to formulate the main conclusions in accordance with the aim of the specified study.
The result of the study has been the determination of relevant properties of digital assets as well as virtual ones, which define the value component of the above objects. It has been concluded that neither value nor functionality significantly affect the value of the mentioned phenomena. Specific features along with properties inherent only to these objects come to the fore, to illustrate, adaptability, security of transactions, decentralization, pseudonymity, in addition to availability. Regardless of the fact that the specified properties are basic for comprehanding the nature of digital things and virtual assets, they are subject to significant external influence. In particular, the importance of decentralization together with pseudonymity is levelled due to the rapid and powerful development of legal regulation, aimed at a fairly high level of restrictions as well as regulations. At the same time, the prevalence of the turnover of the above mentioned objects is unlikely to slow down due to exceptional advantages, ensuring a significantly more prompt and accessible satisfaction of market participants’ relevant needs.
Factors Affecting Consumer Brand Loyalty in Pakistan
Authors: Ismat Sonia , Alyani Mazhar Ali , Khan Muhammad Inam Makki , Yasir Wajiha , Alyani Azhar Ali 
Published: March 2024

This study explores the relationship between customer brand loyalty, brand experience, and image. The proposed model is formulated within the framework of Pakistan's aviation industry. Customers and brands are said to have a stronger bond when there is brand loyalty. Here, an effort is made to investigate clients' preferences for purchasing services regularly. This study's examination reveals the elements that drive brand loyalty among consumers. The problem of brand loyalty in Pakistan's aviation industry has been noted, and insightful solutions are being offered to address this issue. Future researchers will benefit from the theoretical framework's improved understanding of concepts and foundation for use in many service situations.
EARLY OPERATIVE MANAGEMENT OF COMPLICATED APPENDICITIS IS ASSOCIATED WITH IMPROVED SURGICAL OUTCOMES IN ADULTS: A COMPREHENSIVE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Gajah Supriyadi , Martupa Lumbantoruan Johannes 
Published: March 2024

Background: The management of appendicitis has been surgical over the years with high significant efficacy and low complication rate, and is recommended for the treatment of appendicitis in those cases in which there is a dilatation of more than 13 mm of the appendix, mass effect or presence of appendicolith in imaging. However, recent evidence from different series has proposed medical management for this condition in specific high surgical risk populations.
The aim: The aim of this study to show about early operative management of complicated appendicitis is associated with improved surgical outcomes in adults.
Methods: By the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. This search approach, publications that came out between 2014 and 2024 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed, SagePub, and Google Scholar were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search get 23 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub get 151 articles, on Google Scholar 2840 articles. Records remove before screening are 2110, so we get 904 articles fos screening. After we screened based on record exclude, we compiled a total of 10 papers. We included five research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: Laparoscopic appendicectomy is becoming the gold standard for the treatment of appendicitis. However, the advantages of the innovations in minimally invasive and endoscopic surgery are unlikely to render formal open appendicectomy obsolete. Nonoperative management with antibiotics may suffice in selected cases with uncomplicated appendicitis.
تأثير البحث العلمي كقوة ناعمة في توطيد العلاقات الدولية
Authors: د عزة جمال عبد السلام زهران  
Published: March 2024

تهدف الدراسة الى التعرف على مدى تأثير البحث العلمي كقوى ناعمة في توطيد العلاقات الدولية من خلال دبلوماسية العلوم حيث يشكِّل البحث العلمي واحداً من أبرز العناصر التي تعوّل عليها الدول العربية في توطيد وتعزيز علاقتها بالدول الأخرى سواء على المستوى العربي او الدولي، يعد البحث العلمي قوى ناعمة تستخدمها الدول في سياستها الخارجية التي تستخدمها لخدمة مصالحها الوطنية خاصة مع التطور العلمي والتكنولوجي حيث اصبح ملمحا رئيسيا للتعاون الدولي. وتستعرض الدراسة ثلاث محاور الأول عن التعاون العربي متعدد الأطراف في البحث العلمي ويشمل برنامج دعم البحوث العلمية المشتركة، التعاون في نشر الأوراق العلمية، اتفاقيات الشراكة في البحث العلمي، يختص المحور الثاني بالتعاون العربي الأورو أمريكي في مجال البحث العلمي، اتفاقيات التعاون البحثي مع الجامعات الاوربية والأمريكية، اتفاقيات تبادل الطلاب والمنح الدراسية ، التنسيق البحثي لمواجهة الأمراض المعدية، والمحور الثالث يختص بالتعاون العربي الأسيوي
Model Enterprise Architecture for Information Technology Services in Universities
Authors: Batmetan Johan Reimon 
Published: March 2024

Enterprise Architecture Documents are very important in the development of Information Technology systems in an institution. The Enterprise Architecture contains a strategic plan for the development of ICT and the services that will be run by the system. The preparation of the IS/IT strategic plan at Universitas Negeri Manado is a step in aligning information systems and technology in accordance with the Universitas Negeri Manado business processes and strategies. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research using primary and secondary data and building an information technology enterprise architecture using the TOGAF framework model. Collecting data with interviews, documentation, questionnaires, and direct observation of the organization. The analysis used is the Value Chain, SWOT, PEST, Porter's Five Force, and Critical Success Factor (CSF) methods. The results of this study are the form or formulation of the Enterprise Architecture strategic plan of IS/IT in accordance with the Universitas Negeri Manado, in the form of data architecture, applications, and technology to support the business processes of Universitas Negeri Manado.
APLIKASI ENKRIPSI DATA VIDEO MENGGUNAKAN METODE RSA DAN BLOWFISH BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Yusmai Yusmaifany , Tommy Tommy , Rosyidah siregar  
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan teknologi pada era digital sekarang ini memiliki dampak yang begitu besar dalam kehidupan manusia, salah satunya adalah teknologi video. Video merupakan salah satu media komunikasi yang paling populer dan banyak digunakan terutama dalam hal konferensi, rekaman rapat kantor, rekaman belajar mengajar oleh guru dan lain sebagainya. Akan tetapi, karena banyak orang cenderung berbagi dan menyimpan video dalam jumlah besar di internet, keamanan data video menjadi hal yang sangat penting untuk dilindungi agar data video tidak bisa di akses oleh orang yang tidak berwenang. Dengan demikian peneliti merancang sebuah aplikasi enkripsi data video yang menggunakan metode RSA(Rivest Shamir Adleman) dan blowfish sebagai algoritma keamanan untuk meningkat tingkat keamanan dan kecepatan performa enkripsi dan dekripsi. hasil uji coba penelitian pada sistem aplikasi enkripsi data video menggunakan metode RSA (Rivest Shamir Adleman) dan Blowfish menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini mampu dan berhasil mengamankan data video dengan tingkat kecepatan dan keamanan yang tinggi, sehingga mengurangi resiko kebocoran dan peretasan data video.
Late Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Ziguinchor, Southern Region of Senegal
Authors: Diallo Kalilou , Mané Lamine , Badji Ludmillie Annie , Coly Mame Ngoné , Sarr Habibou , Wembulua Bruce Shinga , Cabral Emmanuel Nicolas , Diatta Ansoumana , Manga Noel Magloire 
Published: March 2024

Background: Untreated smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis constitutes the main source of transmission of the disease in the community.
Aims: The aim of our study was to determine the diagnosis delays of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis in adults and to identify the factors associated with the diagnosis delay in Ziguinchor, Senegal.
Methodology: This is a prospective descriptive and analytical study carried out from January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2022, in cases of pulmonary tuberculosis whose diagnosis was confirmed by the identification of AFB in sputum after Ziehl Nielsen staining and/or detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by Genexpert. Delay was defined as a diagnosis confirmed after 36 days. Logistic regression was performed to determine factors associated with diagnosis delay.
Results: A total of 141 patients were included. They had an average age of 40 years ± 16 years, (16 years - 86 years). The peak age group was 16-30 years (34.04%). The sex ratio (M/F) was 1.8. The main characteristics of the patients were: a low level of education (34.8%), work in the informal sector (70.2%) and smoking (25.5%). More than half of the patients (78.44%) had their home less than 5 km from the anti-tuberculosis dispensing center. The patients’ initial symptoms were dominated by cough (90.0%), fever (78%) and weight loss (59.6%). The traditional healer was the first source of care in 40.4%, followed by the health post (37.7%), the health center (16%) and regional hospitals (5.8%). HIV serology was positive in 13.5% of cases. The average time between the beginning of symptoms and the tuberculosis diagnosis was 36± 9.22 days (15 - 58 days). The median time to treatment initiation was 1.8± 1.6 days (1 - 6 days). A diagnosis delay was noted in 53.19%. In multivariate analysis with linear regression, age > 50 years (p = 0.021), use of herbal medicine (p = 0.036) and monthly income < 58 USD (p = 0.039) were the factors associated with late diagnosis of tuberculosis.
Conclusion: The diagnostic delay in smear-positive tuberculosis cases is significant in our context. To shorten this mean delay period, it is necessary to both strengthen the professional abilities and skills of caregivers in the health posts and involve after training the traditional healers in the screening and sensitizing process of the population
Correlation and Path Coefficient Analyses for Grain Yield and Its Contributing Traits in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L. em. Thell)
Authors: Saini Pawan Kumar , Singh S V , Yadav R K , Singh Lokendra , Singh Shweta, S K , Tripathi Harshit , Dwivedi Swapnil , Tiwari Utkarsh 
Published: March 2024

The study on bread wheat for fourteen characters viz., days to heading (50%), days to maturity, plant height (cm), number of productive tillers per plant, chlorophyll content , spike length (cm), number of spikelets per spike, number of grains per spike, weight of grain per spike(g), 1000 grain weight (g), biological yield (g), harvest index (%),protein content (%) and grain yield per plant (g) was conducted by making crosses among ten diverse genotypes in half diallel fashion grown in Randomized Block Design in three replication during Rabi 2022-2023 at SIF, C. S. Azad University of Agriculture & Technology, Kanpur, U.P. to assess the correlation and path coefficient. At genotypic level grain yield per plant showed positive and significant correlation with biological yieldper plant followed by number f productive tillers per plant, weight of grain per spike, harvest index, 1000 grain weight, chlorophyll content and days to maturity. In F2 generation correlation coefficients at genotypic level higher than the corresponding phenotype correlation coefficient for all characters and eight characters viz., biologic yield per plant, weight of grain per spike, number of productive tillers per plant, harvest index, 1000 grain weight, days to maturity, protein content and number of grain per spike showed positive and significant correlation with grain yield per plant. At genotypic level the highest positive direct effect on grain yield per plant was exerted by biological yield per plant followed by harvest index, number of spikelets per spike, spike length, days to 50% heading, 1000 grain weight, number of productive tiller per plant, weight of grain per spike, chlorophyll content and protein content in F1s.At phenotypic level the highest positive direct effect on grain yield per plant was exerted by biological yield per plant followed by harvest index, spike length, days to maturity, number of productive tiller per plant, weight of grain per spike, chlorophyll contend and protein content in F2s. Hence these characters may be considered for selection and improvement of grain yield in bread wheat.
All‐Photonic Molecular XOR and NOR Logic Gates Based on Photochemical Control of Fluorescence in a Fulgimide–Porphyrin–Dithienylethene Triad
Authors: Straight S. D. , Liddell P. A. , Terazono Y. , Moore T. A. , Moore A. L. , Gust D. 
Published: February 2007

AbstractA molecular triad consisting of a porphyrin linked to two photochromes, a fulgimide, and a dithienylethene, is synthesized and studied. When both photochromes are in their visible‐light‐absorbing forms, excitation of the fulgimide at 470 nm initiates a two‐step singlet energy‐transfer relay wherein excitation migrates first to the porphyrin and then to the dithienylethene. Photoisomerization of the dithienylethene to the open form using visible light prevents the second step, and excitation ultimately resides on the porphyrin, which fluoresces. Photoisomerization of the fulgimide eliminates significant absorption by the molecule at 470 nm, and consequently porphyrin excitation by energy transfer. Photoisomerization of each photochrome may be preferentially achieved, allowing access to all four isomeric states of the molecule. These states correspond to the outputs of logic gates, allowing solutions of the triad to perform either NOT‐OR (NOR) or exclusive OR (XOR) functions using only optical inputs and outputs.
Photoswitches Containing a Dithiafulvene Electron Donor
Authors: Åxman Petersen M. , Zhu L. , Jensen S. H. , Andersson A. S. , Kadziola A. , Kilså K. , Brøndsted Nielsen M. 
Published: February 2007

AbstractThree new chromophores containing an electron‐donating dithiafulvene (DTF) unit attached to derivatives of retinal, diethynylethene (DEE), and dihydroazulene (DHA), respectively, are synthesized and characterized by using X‐ray crystallography as well as absorption and fluorescence spectroscopy. In general, the DTF unit induces a significant red‐shift in the lowest‐energy absorption in all investigated chromophores. The influence of the DTF unit on light‐induced cis–trans isomerization and on retro‐electrocyclization is investigated. Although the retinylidene derivative decomposes when subjected to light, the DTF‐functionalized DEE and DHA compounds undergo reversible isomerization. Computations show that the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of DTF–DHA is spread over most of the π‐conjugated system, whereas it is more localized in the ring‐opened product. This difference is reflected in the redox properties.