bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
National Phraseological Units of Speech Behavior in the Kazakh, Russian and English Languages
Authors: Turlybekova Inkar , Nurkenova Saule 
Published: April 2024

Summary
The relevance of the study is determined by the importance of studying the phraseological systems of a particular language through the prism of national and cultural code of ethnicity, a value-based approach to the linguistic and communicative paradigm on the example of the Kazakh, Russian and English languages, the creation of national speech universals, identifying the area of their functioning and understanding of phraseological structures by native and non-native speakers of the language. The purpose of the study is an in-depth analysis of national, and cultural characteristics through the verbalisation of thought processes displayed in a diachronic language section. The main method of investigation is theoretical, involving the collection and study of a wide range of scientific literature on the stated topic, the identification of the main national elements through the study of the lexical-structural realisation of the value priorities of the people at the level of speech behaviour. The study addresses the unique transmission of folk wisdom by intralingual and extralingual means, the verbalisation of a nation’s thought activity and its results, different aspects of the study of these issues in world science for a complete language picture of a particular nation, the basic similarities, and differences in the mechanisms of operation of different language systems are analysed in detail. The materials presented in the study can be used in further phraseological studies on the moral values of the nation on the example of linguistic culture, the creation of linguistic studies on the influence of verbal and non-verbal factors on the development of people, to study the structural, semantic, stylistic characteristics of speech behaviour, to turn scientific interests into anthropocentric trends, to record and categorise the connotations of stable units and their speech equivalents in dictionaries, textbooks, scientific studies.
Kant und Dostoevskij über Gott
Authors: Soboleva Maja 
Published: April 2024

Summary
There is a widespread opinion among Russian literary scholars and philosophers that Dostoevsky was an irreconcilable anti-Kantian, and in his novels, first of all in The Brothers Karamazov, he conducted polemics against Kant on the issues of moral and religion. In my paper, I analyze the problem of the relationship between moral and religion in Kant and Dostoevsky. In this regard, I consider the question of what is primary as the basis of moral believes – moral or religion, as well as the question of autonomy in matters of religion. A parallel reading of the Critique of Pure Reason and the novels The Brothers Karamazov and Crime and Punishment from the perspective of these questions reveals Dostoevsky, to some extent, as a Kantian.
Seasonal Variation and Positional Differences in Anthropometry, Strength, and Power Characteristics in English Premiership Women's Rugby Union Players
Authors: Yao Xiang , Austerberry Alex , Bishop Chris , Wilson Laura , Chiang Chien-Ying , Turner Anthony 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Yao, X, Austerberry, A, Bishop, C, Wilson, L, Chiang, C-Y, and Turner, A. Seasonal variation and positional differences in anthropometry, strength, and power characteristics in English premiership women’s rugby union players. J Strength Cond Res 38(5): 924–931, 2024—Women's rugby is a collision sport that relies heavily on body composition and physical characteristics of strength and power to achieve competitive success. Furthermore, the seasonal nature presents a variety of physical challenges that can cause fluctuations in a player's physical development. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the differences in anthropometry, strength, and power characteristics between forwards and backs in women's rugby union athletes in England and to identify changes throughout a season. Forty-seven players were recruited from the English premiership women's rugby during the 2020–2021 season. Players were split into forwards and backs and underwent body composition testing by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry and strength and power tests (countermovement jump, drop jump [DJ], and isometric midthigh pull) on 3 separate occasions (preseason, midseason, postseason). Overall, forwards had significantly (p < 0.01) higher body mass, fat mass, lean mass [LM], bone mineral content, and take off momentum, and backs had significantly higher (p < 0.01, d > 0.5) jump height, reactive strength, and shorter DJ contact time. When observing seasonal changes, there were statistically significant differences (p < 0.01) or moderate-to-large practical differences (d > 0.5) in LM, reactive strength index modified, time to take-off, and DJ flight time [FT] among forwards when comparing 3 testing time frames. For backs, statistically significant differences (p < 0.01) or moderate-to-large practical differences (d > 0.5) were reported in LM and DJ FT throughout the season. In conclusion, the strength and power testing and characteristics shown in this study could support coaches and junior women's rugby athletes to have a basic understanding of English premiership physical standards.
Study on Improvement Measures for Construction Performance and Mechanical Properties of Cement Stabilized Porous Basalt
Authors: Jiang Yingjun , Tan Ya , Cai Minfeng , Li Sheng , Zhang Yu , Bai Chenfan , Xu Jian’gang 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Cement stabilized porous basalt (CSPB) is prone to early agglomeration into lumps owing to the abundant pores and high moisture absorption of porous basalt, making it difficult to unload the mixture at construction sites in high temperatures and rainy areas. To study the construction performance of a CSPB mixture, a novel test method and a convenient device were proposed to test the workability of the cement stabilized macadam mixture, and the evaluation criteria and evaluation method of the workability were proposed based on the tilt angle test. The influencing factors of the workability of CSPB were investigated, and the results show that temperature, delay time, moisture absorption of aggregate, mixture proportion, and construction technology had significant influences on construction performance. Then measures were recommended to improve the construction performance of CSPB. Considering the influence of construction performance on mechanical strength, the effects of temperature, delay time, water reducer dosage, and cement dosage on the mechanical strength of CSPB were also investigated. The results show that temperature and delay time had significant influence on the mechanical strength. The results of this research are of great significance to the field construction of CSPB.
COVID-19 and Asthma Onset in Children
Authors: Senter James P. , Aisenberg Laura K. , Dudley Jesse W. , Luan Xianqun , Huang Jing , Kenyon Chén C. , Hill David A. 
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
Respiratory viral infections increase risk of asthma in infants and children. Infection with the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus can cause severe lung inflammation and prolonged respiratory symptoms. We sought to determine whether SARS-CoV-2 infection modified pediatric incident asthma risk.

METHODS
This retrospective cohort study examined children ages 1 to 16 within the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia Care Network who received polymerase chain reaction (PCR) testing for SARS-CoV-2 between March 1, 2020 and February 28, 2021. Multivariable Cox regression models assessed the hazard ratio of new asthma diagnosis between SARS-CoV-2 PCR positive and SARS-CoV-2 PCR negative groups within an 18-month observation window. Models were adjusted for demographic characteristics, socioeconomic variables, and atopic comorbidities.

RESULTS
There were 27 423 subjects included in the study. In adjusted analyses, SARS-CoV-2 PCR positivity had no significant effect on the hazard of new asthma diagnosis (hazard ratio [HR]: 0.96; P = .79). Black race (HR: 1.49; P = .004), food allergies (HR: 1.26; P = .025), and allergic rhinitis (HR: 2.30; P &lt; .001) significantly increased the hazard of new asthma diagnosis. Preterm birth (HR: 1.48; P = .005) and BMI (HR: 1.13; P &lt; .001) significantly increased the hazard of new asthma diagnosis for children &lt;5 years old.

CONCLUSIONS
SARS-CoV-2 PCR positivity was not associated with new asthma diagnosis in children within the observation period, although known risk factors for pediatric asthma were confirmed. This study informs the prognosis and care of children with a history of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Complexity, disorder, and functionality of nanoscale materials
Authors: Mao Xiaoming , Kotov Nicholas 
Published: April 2024

AbstractThe world of biology created a wealth of complex materials intertwining order, disorder, and hierarchy. They are produced with minimal energy expenditures and display combinations of properties that surpass materials aimed to be perfectly ordered crystals or perfectly disordered glasses. De novo engineering of biomimetic materials with “impossible” combination of properties necessary for multiple technologies becomes possible considering complexity as a design parameter but this methodology lacks foundational principles. This article delineates the concept of complexity in the context of materials science. It examines the pathway to quantitative complexity–functionality relations and explores pragmatic approaches to scalable complex materials guided by discrete mathematics of nanoassemblies from imperfect components.
Graphical abstract
Clinical evaluation, useability, and utility of the Work Ability Screening Profile II (WASP II)
Authors: Franzsen Denise , Gurayah Thavanesi , Magill Kerry , De Witt Patricia Ann 
Published: April 2024

Introduction:
The Work Ability Screening Profile (WASP) was conceptualised and developed by occupational therapists at the University of Durban Westville to provide a basic vocational screening assessment. Its purpose was to screen competence in generic work skills which reflected performance in activities essential to workplace participation relevant to the South African context. The assessment was revised in 2005 and renamed the WASP II. It was decided this screening assessment tool would be continuously reviewed using action research with clinicians involved in the ongoing evaluation so ensure validity and reliability for the population with which it is used. This study considered the clinical evaluation, useability and utility of the WASP II in order to inform further revision.
Method: A cross sectional survey was used to gather data from 70 occupational therapy clinicians familiar with or using the WASP II in clinical practice.
Results: A sample of 70 respondents indicated the WASP II was suitable to assess current work ability and production speed with a variety of clients with physical and mental health dysfunction. Ten of the 12 subtests were used by at least 40% of the time by the 28 respondents who used the WASP II frequently. These respondents reported good to adequate useability in terms of cost, sensitivity to clients’ educational level and ease of understanding instructions, incorporation into clinical practice contexts while supporting clinical reasoning and judgement. The accommodation of clients’ language and provision of standard scores were indicated as inadequate. Utility was considered adequate for all aspects including discrimination of moderate to severe dysfunction, informing the choice of other assessmentsas well as supporting vocational rehabilitation intervention. The WASP II outcomes were also understood by other service providers, employers, referring parties as well asclients.
Conclusion: While the WASP II was considered appropriate for use in the South African context and has adequate useability and utility, some subtests need to be updated and revised in terms of the standard times and content validity for current practice in the work environment.
Implications for practice:
The WASP II has useability

aligned with generic work skills of acquiring information or following d irections numeracy, conveying information and written communication
for with those with work experience and with scholars and students yet to enter the workplace The WASP II has utility in relation to • cost and clients’ educational levels
detailed instructions on the task layout but some standardisation needs to be interpreted with care
sensitivity to all aspects of assessment of generic work skills, except discrimination of mild dysfunction
Clinical utility of MODAPTS during work assessment: Perceptions of South African occupational therapists
Authors: Buys Tania Lee , Harmse Suzanne , Slawson Caitlin Christina , Rapolai Boitumelo Thamirah , Rapotu Kwena Dorah , Furniss Sian Gabrielle , Jacobs Karma 
Published: April 2024

Introduction:
Clinical utility is an important attribute in selecting an assessment tool. The study aimed to determine the perceptions of South African occupational therapists of the clinical utility of Modular Arrangement of Predetermined Time Standards (MODAPTS) work samples when assessing a client’s work ability. The research objectives were to determine whether MODAPTS is perceived to be credible, practical, useful, and easy to use.
Methodology: A quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive research design was used. Non-probability sampling with elements of voluntary response- and snowball sampling was used to recruit respondents. An electronic questionnaire was developed using Qualtrics, which was distributed electronically via the Occupational Therapy Association of South Africa, WhatsApp and Telegram.
Results: Data were based on 52 completed questionnaires, analysed through descriptive statistics. MODAPTS was perceived as practical, useful, credible, and asy to use in practice. Main barriers to the use of MODAPTS included the timeliness of developing work samples, lack of MODAPTS training, and having other more useful and reliable assessment tools. Experienced occupational therapists used MODAPTS more often than inexperienced occupational therapists.
Conclusion: Clinical utility of work samples developed using MODAPTS has been confirmed. This supports the use of work samples developed using MODAPTS as part of work assessments as a cost-effective, practical tool.
Implications for Practice:
•Development of contextually relevant work samples.
•Use of MODAPTS work samples as an outcome measure during intervention.
•Application during rehabilitation goal setting •Cost effective application of MODAPTS work samples in a variety of settings
Rehabilitation of cancer patients: the use of pneumatic compression in secondary lymphedema treatment
Authors: Ivashkov V. Yu. , Rovnaya A. V. , Denisenko A. S. , Kolsanov A. V. , Nikolaenko A. N. 
Published: April 2024

Complex decongestive therapy is a cornerstone of conservative chronic lymphedema treatment. There are other conservative treatment options that include intermittent pneumatic compression. Its mechanism of action is based on pressure applying on the underlying tissues and promoting the lymph flow through the lymphatic structures. Pneumatic compression was invented in 1972; nevertheless it has not found widespread support of professional community as a self-sufficient method of conservative lymphedema treatment, though it’s used a lot in many rehab clinics worldwide.Aim. To determine the indications and effectiveness of pneumatic compression, as well as to identify the possibility of using this method in the practice of treating lymphatic edema.
3D Geometry and Slip Distribution in the Long Beach Earthquake Gate, Newport–Inglewood Fault, Los Angeles, California
Authors: Toghramadjian Natasha , Shaw John H. 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
We present a new, 3D representation of the Long Beach restraining bend system along the Newport–Inglewood fault (NIF), Los Angeles, California. The NIF is an active strike-slip system that cuts over 60 km through densely populated metropolitan Los Angeles and poses one of the greatest deterministic seismic hazards in the United States (California Division of Mines and Geology, 1988). Part of the NIF sourced the 1933 M 6.4 Long Beach earthquake, which claimed ∼120 lives and remains one of the deadliest events in California history (Barrows, 1974; Hauksson and Gross, 1991). The event is thought to have arrested at Signal Hill within the Long Beach restraining bend, which is formed by a left step in the NIF (Hough and Graves, 2020). Events that rupture through Signal Hill could generate larger (M ≈7) events that pose a significant hazard to urban Los Angeles. Our analysis integrates a diverse range of datasets, including over 4200 fault and horizon penetrations from 243 wells, 2D seismic reflection surveys, field maps, machine-learning-based tomography studies, and the U.S. Geological Survey QFaults surface traces. We show that the fault system in Long Beach has three main strike-slip segments connected by orthogonal reverse faults. The strike-slip faults are nonvertical and nonplanar, merge at depth, and extend through the seismogenic crust. The Long Beach restraining bend system presents numerous rupture pathways and arrest points that NIF earthquakes may follow. We apply a novel, map-based restoration to quantify how much total slip has passed through each of the fault segments. About 375 m of total slip is partitioned into the three main fault strands, including the Reservoir Hill fault (≈75 m), the Northeast Flank fault (≈120 m), and the Cherry Hill fault (≈209 m). This slip partitioning informs our understanding of the tendency of ruptures to involve different fault segments or arrest at specific junctures.
Los Trastornos de conducta o TDA-H ¿Sobrediagnosticamos?
Authors: Garamendi Eduardo Espinosa , Labra Ruiz Norma Angélica , Santos González Luis Antonio 
Published: April 2024

Distinguir lo normal de lo patológico en psicopatología infantil es muy complejo ya que en el paciente pediátrico, debe tenerse en cuenta el nuerodesarollo constante y cambiante. Las clasificaciones nosológicas (CIE-11 y DSM-5) ubican al Trastorno de Déficit de Atención (TDAH) y a los Trastornos de Conducta/Trastornos de Conducta Desafiante (TC/TCD) dentro de los trastornos del neurodesarrollo. Debido a que los síntomas pueden traslaparse entre sí, es necesario ser precavidos en el diagnóstico inicial. TDAH es el trastorno neuropsiquiátrico más frecuente de la infancia, con un patrón neurobiológico persistente de inatención acompañado de hiperactividad y/o impulsividad inadecuado en el desarrollo social, académico e incluso ocupacional del paciente. Los TC se manifiestan principalmente en el ámbito familiar y son frecuentes, aunque no específicos, de la adolescencia. No existen biomarcadores por lo que el análisis de la conducta y las herramientas neuropsicológicas, son fundamentales para su diagnóstico.
Influence of Magnetic Polarization on Diagrams of Inductive and Electromagnetic Logs
Authors: Shtanko E.I. , Arkhipov D.A. , Epov M.I. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
––We present the results of the study of the effect of induced magnetic polarization of clay beds under the influence of an external harmonic electromagnetic field (frequencies 70 and 875 kHz). A two-stage numerical modeling procedure is proposed. At the first stage we determine the effective relative magnetic permeability of a synthetic sample with inclusions of clay particles. In this case a 3D heterogeneous mesh sample is generated. Then we numerically model a spatial distribution of an electric field. The electromotive force (EMF) induced in the measuring coil is calculated from this distribution. Relative magnetic permeability is determined by comparison with EMF of homogeneous samples with different values of magnetic permeability. It has been found that during the electric field excitation by an alternating current coil, the effect of induced magnetic polarization appears in the sample with clay particles. Its manifestation is that the effective magnetic permeability becomes complex. At the second stage we calculate the EMF diagram of the three-coil logging probe in the macro-model ‘clay cap – reservoir’. Magnetic permeability of the clay cap is given by a complex value. In the generated logs, extremes appear in the vicinity of the bottom of the clay cap; they do not correspond to the distribution of electrical conductivity and magnetic permeability in the given model. They can be incorrectly interpreted when analyzing real logs into individual formations. Numerical modeling at all stages is performed by the Vector Finite Element Method on a consistent adaptive tetrahedral partition and the first-order Webb vector basis.
Preoperative fractional exhaled nitric oxide is a risk and predictive factor of postoperative cough for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer patients: a longitudinal study
Authors: LIN Rongjia , Yu Genmiao , TU Xiuhua 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Background: To determine whether preoperative fractional exhaled nitric oxide (FENO) levels is a risk and predictive factor of postoperative cough and its changes and recovery using the Leicester Cough Questionnaire in Mandarin-Chinese (LCQ-MC).
Methods: 292 early-stage non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients without preoperative cough were enrolled. 138 patients (47.2%) developed postoperative cough, univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis were performed to identify the independent risk factors of postoperative cough. For an exploratory analysis, patients with cough were divided into low and high- FENO [≥31 parts per billion (ppb)] groups. The LCQ-CM was used to evaluate changes in postoperative cough and recovery trajectory over time between the two groups for 12 months after surgery.
Results: The independent factors of postoperative cough included preoperative FENO levels [odds ratio (OR) 1.106, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.076–1.137, p < 0.001] and duration of anesthesia (OR 1.008, 95% CI: 1.002–1.013, p = 0.004). The low-FENO group reported significantly higher LCQ-MC scores at 1 month after surgery and returned to preoperative physical (28 vs. 91 days), psychological (28 vs. 60 days), social (28 vs. 80 days) and total (28 vs. 91 days) scores faster than the high-FENO group (all p < 0.05).
Conclusion: Higher preoperative FENO level and longer duration of anesthesia were independent risk factors related to postoperative cough. Additionally, patients with lower preoperative FENO levels had better cough-related quality of life and faster recovery from postoperative cough.
Analyses of the atmosphere and its dynamics using surface radon fluxes and MST radar
Authors: Kamsali Nagaraja , Subash Chakravarty S 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
An experiment was performed at Gadanki, India (13.5 N, 79.2 E) from October 17th to 22nd, 2011. The experiment involved measuring the concentration of atmospheric radon, as well as meteorological factors and MST radar signal strengths in tropo-stratosphere mode. The objective of this experiment was to examine the influence of convective activity on the vertical profiles of several parameters. A comparison has been conducted between the fluctuations of these parameters during the convective event that occurred on October 22, 2011, and data that is similar to that obtained on previous days. The results indicate a significant correlation between the upward movement of radon, the subsequent impact on the dispersion of water vapour, and the vertical structure of radar reflectivity and vertical winds. There has been a notable increase in the range of vertical wind at the period when convective activity was at its most advanced, and these observations are the first of this kind.