bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BEST PRACTICES FOR SUCCESSFUL HOUSEHOLD STRATEGIES IN ECONOMICALLY DEVELOPED COUNTRIES
Authors: Хайрутдинов А.Т. 
Published: April 2024

Для каждого государства актуальной задачей является рост эффективности экономики и сохранение её инвестиционной привлекательности. В решении данной проблемы необходимо задействовать все доступные ресурсы государства: финансовые и трудовые ресурсы, интеллектуальные способности населения. В этом плане крайне важным ресурсом представляется сфера, где происходит непрерывное воспроизводство человеческого капитала – домохозяйства. В представленной статье рассматривается передовой опыт успешных стратегий домохозяйств в экономически развитых странах. Целью работы является анализ передового опыта успешных стратегий домохозяйств в экономически развитых странах. В ходе анализа собранной информации установлено, что развитие домохозяйств и приумножение их ресурсов является одним из приоритетных направлений внутриэкономической политики государства. Полученные результаты анализа передового опыта домохозяйств могут быть использованы в сфере государственного управления и финансов. Вывод: в передовых странах домохозяйства не только обеспечивают страну необходимой рабочей силой и стимулируют развитие экономики посредством колебания спроса на товары, но и обеспечивают рост производства, необходимого для удовлетворения спроса. Кроме того, в секторе домохозяйств содержатся определенные финансовые и инвестиционные ресурсы в виде личных гражданских сбережений, которые государство может использовать для развития социально-экономической системы.
For each state, the urgent task is to increase the efficiency of the economy and maintain its investment attractiveness. In solving this problem, it is necessary to use all available resources of the state: financial and labor resources, intellectual abilities of the population. In this regard, an extremely important resource is the sphere where the continuous reproduction of human capital occurs - the household. This article examines the best practices of successful household strategies in economically developed countries. The purpose of the work is to analyze the best practices of successful household strategies in economically developed countries. During the analysis of the collected information, it was established that the development of households and the increase in their resources is one of the priority areas of the state’s internal economic policy. The results of the analysis of the best practices of households can be used in the field of public administration and finance. Conclusion: in advanced countries, households not only provide the country with the necessary labor force, not only stimulate economic development through fluctuations in demand for goods, but also ensure the growth of production necessary to meet demand. In addition, the household sector contains certain financial and investment resources in the form of personal savings of citizens, which the state can use to develop the socio-economic system.
LEGAL REGIME OF BONUSES (BONUS CONDITIONAL UNITS) OF MARKETPLACES AND OTHER PARTICIPANTS CONSUMER MARKET
Authors: Волкова М.А. , Шикунов Е.С. 
Published: April 2024

В статье проводится сравнительный анализ правового режима бонусов (бонусных баллов), предлагаемых программами лояльности многих маркетплейсов и иных участников потребительского рынка. В связи с быстро растущей популярностью бонусных программ неизбежно стали возникать споры между участниками программ и их операторами, связанные с правовой неурегулированностью как самих программ лояльности, так и предлагаемых в их рамках льгот (бонусов) для участников. Исследование ряда судебных решений позволяет сделать вывод об отсутствии однозначного подхода правоприменителя к правовой природе бонусных баллов, что приводит к нарушению прав потребителей, использующих их при приобретении товаров, работ и услуг. По результатам исследования авторами отмечается необходимость законодательного урегулирования деятельности маркетплейсов в целом. Сделан вывод о возможности отнесения условных единиц программ лояльности к токенам (цифровым правам) в случае заключения договора в сети Интернет, или иным имущественным правам при заключении договоров традиционным способом. Авторами сформулирован ряд предложений по изменению действующего законодательства путем внесения дополнений в Закон РФ «О защите прав потребителей», учитывающих возможность частичного использования в расчетах начисленных баллов (бонусов) и иных условных единиц».
The article provides a comparative analysis of the legal regime of bonuses (bonus points) offered by the loyalty programs of many marketplaces and other participants in the consumer market. Due to the rapidly growing popularity of bonus programs, disputes inevitably began to arise between program participants and their operators related to the legal unsettlement of both the loyalty programs themselves and the benefits (bonuses) offered within their framework for participants. A study of a number of court decisions allows us to conclude that there is no clear approach from the law enforcer to the legal nature of bonus points, which leads to a violation of the rights of consumers who use them when purchasing goods, works and services. Based on the results of the study, the need for legislative regulation of the activities of marketplaces in general is noted. A conclusion is made about the possibility of classifying the conventional units of loyalty programs as tokens (digital rights) in the case of concluding an agreement on the Internet, or other property rights when concluding contracts in the traditional way. The authors formulated a number of proposals to change the current legislation by introducing amendments to the Law of the Russian Federation “On the Protection of Consumer Rights”, taking into account the possibility of partial use of accrued points (bonuses) and other conventional units in calculations.
FEATURES OF THE CRIMINAL LEGAL QUALIFICATION OF COMPLICITY IN SUBVERSIVE CRIMES
Authors: Глазырин С.И. 
Published: April 2024

Статья посвящена комплексному теоретико-прикладному изучению форм соучастия и видов соучастников в преступлении, предусмотренном ст. 281.1 Уголовного кодекса Российской Федерации, сопряженном с содействием диверсионной деятельности. Автор приходит к выводу об изменении законодательного подхода к традиционной оценке действий, выраженных в виде подстрекательства, пособничества и организации преступлений, применительно к диверсиям. В результате исследования дается оценка новому содержанию совместной преступной деятельности соучастников в совершении преступлений диверсионной направленности.
The article is devoted to a comprehensive theoretical and applied study of the forms of complicity and types of accomplices in a crime under Article 281.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, associated with promotion of sabotage activities. The author comes to the conclusion about a change in the legislative approach to the traditional assessment of actions expressed in the form of incitement, aiding and organizing crimes, in relation to diversions. As a result of the study, an assessment is given of the new content of the joint criminal activity of accomplices in the commission of subversive crimes.
PREVALENCE, INCIDENCES AND MANAGEMENT PRACTICES OF OPHTHALMIC EMERGENCIES; A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY IN JINJA REGIONAL REFERRAL HOSPITAL.
Authors: Mudondo Martha , Kitanda Jonathan 
Published: April 2024

Introduction
This study was aimed at establishing the prevalence of ophthalmic emergencies, determining the common incidences of ophthalmic emergencies, and establishing the common management practices of ophthalmic emergencies at Jinja Regional Referral Hospital. This study was carried out at the eye department of Jinja Regional Referral Hospital, Jinja City Busoga region
Methodology
It employed a descriptive cross-sectional study design that employed both qualitative and quantitative methods of data collection from a sample size of 100 using a self-administered questionnaire. Data was analyzed manually and presented in tables and figures.
Results
The study showed that 43(43%) of the respondents were 10-20 years old and 60(60%) of them were males. Most of the respondents affected 42(42%) were those who were working in industries, factories, and welding. The most common ophthalmic emergency incidences were open globe injuries 72(72%) and mostly corneal foreign bodies 42(42%). The common management options for ophthalmic emergencies present at JRRH were both topical and systemic antibiotics, anti-fungal anti-viral drugs depending on the cause of the illness; surgery; topical or systemic steroids to reduce inflammation in the eye; anti-glaucoma drugs to reduce IOPs and referral
Conclusion
The study concluded that the common age group affected by ophthalmic emergencies is 10-20 years and mostly males are affected and with those working, it was mostly welders, those working in industries, factories, and peasants.
Recommendations
The government, Ophthalmologists, ophthalmic clinical officers, and ophthalmic nurses should play their roles to address the challenges in service delivery to reduce ophthalmic emergencies or even avoid complications of ophthalmic emergencies
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICES OF SELF-MEDICATION AMONG ADULT PATIENTS AGED 18 YEARS AND ABOVE RECEIVING HEALTH CARE SERVICES IN THE EYE CLINIC OF JINJA REGIONAL REFERRAL HOSPITAL. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
Authors: Bazanya Rapheal , Mulumba Taddeo 
Published: April 2024

Purpose of the study
This was to determine the knowledge, attitude, and practices of self-medication among adult patients aged 18 years and above receiving health care services in the eye clinic of Jinja Regional Referral Hospital, carried out from November 2022 to April 2023.

Study methods
A cross-sectional descriptive study design employing both quantitative and qualitative methods of data collection was used in the form of a questionnaire, 30 patients aged 18 years and above who agreed to be included in the study were used.

Results
Concerning knowledge about self-medication, it revealed that respondents could identify OTC drugs they always use, data analysis and interpretation revealed that respondents’ attitude towards the use of self-medication is still high (50%). Concerning practices of self-medication, between 1st December 2022-1st March 2023, the majority (43.5%) had practiced between January and February 2023, 30% had practiced within the last two weeks according to the time frame of the study, and only 26.1% had last used in December 2022, which showed that self-medication practice is still high within the region.

Conclusion
Given these findings, there is still a high need to sensitize the population about the knowledge of OTC drugs, the dangers associated with frequent and prolonged use of these drugs, and how to use them safely.

Recommendations
The government through the Ministry of Health should sensitize the population about the risk factors of wrong use of OTC drugs and the dangers of traditional medicines. It should also extend its health facilities to all areas of the country, and as well make them active by providing drugs and qualified personnel and as well improve the services of the already existing facilities so that people can get help.
The Effect of Active Carbon from Coconut Shell as an Adsorbent on Motorcycle Exhaust Gas Emissions and Engine Performance
Authors: Mustapa Mohammad Sukri Bin , Setiawan Agus , Gumono Gumono 
Published: April 2024

This study investigates the advantages of using active carbon as a catalyst, including its deodorizing and color adsorption properties, its ability to act as a purifying agent, common adsorbent, and permeable membrane. Additionally, active carbon exhibits strong binding power to substances that are physically or chemically separated. The objectives of this research are to compare the exhaust gas emissions of motorcycles before and after the application of an adsorbent on the muffler and to analyze the effects of active carbon derived from coconut shell on the engine speed of carbon monoxide (CO), and hydrocarbons (HC). The experimental approach involved conducting laboratory experiments with varying masses of active carbon to collect data. The independent variables were the mass of active carbon and the engine speed, while the dependent variables were the emissions of CO, and HC. The results indicated that using 200 grams of active carbon derived from coconut shell as an adsorbent resulted in a 12.06% decrease in CO emissions, and a 16.96% decrease in HC emissions.
Keywords: Active Carbon, Exhaust Gas Emissions, Coconut Shell
Exploring the Potential of Ramie Fiber Composites as Eco-friendly Materials for Medical Prostheses
Authors: Prabangkara Ramadhana Luhur , Susilo Sugeng Hadi 
Published: April 2024

The insect Callosobruchus maculatus, is responsible for serious damages in the storage of grains of diverse cultures, among them, the one of the beans. Therefore the development of substances capable of being an alternative to minimize agricultural losses and thus contribute to food security of the population is a current necessity.This research aims to explore new materials derived from natural fibers for the development of environmentally friendly and recyclable medical devices, particularly prostheses. The focus is on utilizing ramie fiber, a natural fiber, as a substitute for artificial fibers and plastics in composite materials. The study investigates the impact and bending strength of ramie fiber composites by varying the volume fraction and fiber orientation. The experimental design involves three volume fractions (1%, 3%, and 5%) and three fiber orientations (10°, 20°, and 30°). Hand lay-up method is employed on molds, ASTM D256 impact tests and ASTM D7264 bending tests are conducted to assess the mechanical properties. The findings indicate that the ramie fiber composite with a volume fraction of 5% and fiber orientation of 30° exhibits the highest bending strength, measuring 471.1 Mpa. Similarly, this composition demonstrates the highest impact strength value of 26,558,720 Pa. Overall, this research contributes to the advancement of sustainable materials for medical prostheses and highlights the significance of optimizing the composition of ramie fiber composites to enhance their mechanical properties.
Keywords: Ramie Fiber, Composite Materials, Medical Prostheses
Optimization Study of the Ratio of Bioethanol Bioaceton Ron 90 on the Power and Emissions of a 110cc Gasoline Motor
Authors: Kurniawan Syva , Pebrianti Dwi 
Published: April 2024

Fossil fuels have become one of the main causes of increasing pollution in the world, especially in Indonesia. Comparisons between proposed bio-acetone fuel blends and other biofuels were introduced in a unique study. bio-acetone is a promising alternative and can improve performance and emissions over the others. The aim of the research was to determine the optimization of the ratio of bioethanol, bioacetone-Ron 90 to power and exhaust emissions (HC and CO). Fuel mixture ratio bioethanol, bioacetone - RON 90 ((3:7:10), (5:5:10), (7:3:10), (10:5:5), (7,5:7, 5:5), (5:10:5), (2,5:2,5:15), (3,5:1,5:15), (1,5:3,5:15)) and engine speed (2000, 3000, 4000, 5000, 6000) 110cc gasoline engine rpm. The data processing method uses the Response surface method. The results of research on power and emission tests that have been optimized, the optimum value for fuel ratio power at standard spark plugs, at a ratio of 1.5:3,5:15 and Rpm 4424.24 with a power of 8.02065 HP. The optimum value for HC emissions is at a ratio of 3:7:10 at Rpm 4222.22 and HC gas emissions are 43.9879 ppm. Optimum value for CO emissions at a ratio of 7.5:7.5:5 and 2000 rpm with a CO emission of 0.208712%.
Keywords: Optimization Bioethanol, Biocetone, Power and Emissions
Format Methods on Storage Media (Hard Disk) for Optimization Data Storage Capacity
Authors: Saukani Imam , Nuraini Eko , Nurhadi Slamet , Sumarno Agus Sukoco Heru , Saptawati Rina Tri Turani , Prasetyo Prasetyo , Sifaunnufus Ms Fi Imanur 
Published: April 2024

This research is to determine how much storage capacity in the File Allocation Table 16 (FAT16), File Allocation Table 32 (FAT 32) and New Technology File System (NTFS), the use of the hard drive is currently the of the maximum capacity will not be able to use when not using the appropriate partition, because it can affect the amount of storage capacity available after the hard disk in the partition. This type of research is reviewed based on its purpose of use, so the research to be conducted is applied research because the products of this research can be used by all computer users. Ultimately, the findings from this study will contribute to a comprehensive understanding of how file system selection and partitioning can influence the actual storage capacity of hard drives, thus informing best practices for maximizing available storage space.
Keywords: New Technology File System, File Allocation Table, Storage Media
Cathodic Corrosion Protection on Low Carbon Steel Type H-beam (SM490YB) Using Zinc (Zn) Anode with Soil Corrosive Media Mixed with NaCl
Authors: Lazuardi Lazuardi , Rizza Muhammad Akhlis , Hadi Susilo Sugeng , Maryono Maryono 
Published: April 2024

H-beam steel is often used as a basic material for building construction on the coast. Cases that often occur are H-beam steel that is installed quickly corrodes. This incident is caused by the coastal area belongs to an environment with a high level of corrosiveness.From the results of the pH tester test, the value of the degree of acidity is in rangeof pH=5 to pH=7.Coastal soils contain a lot of chloride Cl. In an acidic environment accompanied by a chloride Cl element, it triggers the breakdown of the passive layer on the surface which causes an anodic region to form so that the steel is in a state of releasing electrons. The problem that occurs can be overcome using a sacrificial anode cathodic protection system, with a zinc metal protection mechanism (Zn) 99, 99% which is used as a sacrificial anode has a lower potential value than the potential value of H-beam steel as a cathode protected by zinc metal (Zn) . This value of zinc metal (Zn) is more negative than the Fe steel which potential value is . The value of the potential difference is that it can be ascertained that the released Zn electrons can flow and adhere to the protected H-beam steel.
Keywords: Surface Corrosion, Cathodic Protection, H-beam Steel, Zinc Anode(Zn)
THE AUDITOR SELF-EFFICACY SCALE: MEASURING CONFIDENCE IN TECHNICAL SKILLS, TECHNOLOGICAL ADAPTATION, AND INTERPERSONAL COMMUNICATION
Authors: Jonathan Muterera  
Published: April 2024

The auditing profession's complexity and high-stakes nature necessitates a nuanced understanding of auditors' self-efficacy, which significantly influences their performance, decision-making quality, audit quality, and fraud detection capabilities. Recognizing a gap in the domain-specific measurement of self-efficacy within this field, this study introduces the Auditor Self-Efficacy (ASE) scale, developed in alignment with Bandura's social cognitive theory. The ASE scale, consisting of three subscales—Technical Skills, Technological Adaptation, and Interpersonal Communication—aims to capture auditors' confidence across key competencies in auditing. This research involved 593 auditors who used an online survey to validate the scale. The findings indicated moderate to high levels of self-efficacy among the participants, with satisfactory internal consistency across the subscales. Confirmatory factor analysis affirmed the structural integrity and validity of the scale, with excellent model fit indices and significant factor loadings. The scale's discriminant validity was also established, highlighting its ability to differentiate between various dimensions of self-efficacy in auditing. The ASE scale's development fills a significant gap in the literature and offers practical implications for enhancing auditors' professional development and organizational capacity building. By providing a detailed measure of auditors' confidence across key competencies, the ASE scale facilitates a deeper understanding of their role and contributions to the auditing profession, paving the way for future research and practice to improve audit quality and efficiency in the evolving financial landscape.
Keywords: Auditor Self-Efficacy, Auditing Competencies, Technical Skills in Auditing, Technological Adaptation in Auditing, Interpersonal Communication in Auditing, Social Cognitive Theory, Professional Development in Auditing, Audit Quality, Decision-Making in Auditing, Fraud Detection.
REVOLUTIONIZING BANKING SECURITY: INTEGRATING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, BLOCKCHAIN, AND BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE FOR ENHANCED CYBERSECURITY
Authors: Oluwatoyin Ajoke Farayola  
Published: April 2024

This paper outlines the methodology and implementation strategies necessary to revolutionize banking security and ensure a resilient financial ecosystem. In the dynamic landscape of banking, security stands as a cornerstone for financial institutions. The rise of digital banking and the proliferation of online transactions have heightened the need for robust cybersecurity measures to protect sensitive financial data and ensure the integrity of transactions. Traditional security approaches are often reactive and struggle to keep pace with the evolving tactics of cybercriminals. Consequently, there is a pressing need for innovative solutions that can adapt to emerging threats in real-time. The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Blockchain, and Business Intelligence (BI) offers a paradigm shift in banking security. AI, with its ability to analyze vast amounts of data and identify patterns indicative of suspicious behavior, serves as a proactive defense mechanism against cyber threats. By continuously monitoring transactions and network activities, AI-powered systems can swiftly detect anomalies and potential security breaches, enabling banks to respond effectively and mitigate risks before they escalate. Blockchain technology introduces a decentralized and immutable ledger that enhances the security and transparency of transactions. By utilizing cryptographic principles, Blockchain ensures that transactional data remains tamper-proof and verifiable, reducing the risk of fraud and unauthorized access. This technology not only secures financial transactions but also enables the secure sharing of data among stakeholders, facilitating seamless collaboration while maintaining data integrity. Business Intelligence (BI) complements AI and Blockchain by providing actionable insights derived from data analytics. BI tools enable banks to gain a deeper understanding of their security posture, identify vulnerabilities, and prioritize remediation efforts.
Keywords: Banking, Security, AI, Integration, Blockchain.