bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN YURIDIS KEKALAHAN PEMERINTAH REPUBLIK INDONESIA ATAS GUGATAN UNI EROPA TERHADAP PENGHENTIAN EKSPOR BIJIH NIKEL PADA SIDANG WTO
Authors: Hardiawan Ridwan , Sutrisno Andri 
Published: March 2024

World Trade Organization (WTO) terbentuk pada tahun 1995. WTO adalah organisasi antar pemerintah dengan tujuan untuk membuat perdagangan antar negara semakin terbuka dengan penurunan bahkan peniadaan hambatan tarif maupun non tarif. Indonesia merupakan salah satu anggota WTO. Salah satu produk unggulan Indonesia adalah Nikel. Saat ini nikel dibutuhkan sebagai salah satu komponen dalam pembuatan Lithium-ion atau baterai listrik, Indonesia adalah salah satu negara terbesar penghasil nikel dunia, Pemerintah melalui amanat Undang-Undang Mineral serta Batubara No 4 Tahun 2009 beserta peraturan pelaksananya melakukan penghentian ekspor bijih nikel, Uni Eropa selaku penerima ekspor tersebut merasa berkeberatan sehingga melakukan gugatan ke WTO. Indonesia mengalami kekalahan pada putusan sidang tersebut. Dengan demikian Indonesia melakukan banding atas kekalahan tersebut. Sehingga Bagaimanakah Ketentuan yang berlaku dalam Hukum Perdagangan Internasional Terhadap Penghentian Ekspor Biji Nikel yang dilakukan secara sepihak oleh Pemerintah Indonesia terhadap Uni Eropa serta bagaimanakah seharusnya Pemerintah Indonesia menghadapi Gugatan terhadap pembatasan ekspor biji nikel terhadap Uni Eropa.
Kajian Yuridis Kekalahan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Atas Gugatan Uni Eropa Terhadap Penghentian Ekspor Bijih Nikel Pada Sidang WTO
Authors: Sutrisno Andri , Hardiawan Ridwan 
Published: March 2024

The World Trade Organization (WTO) was formed in 1995. The WTO is an intergovernmental organization with the aim of promoting increasingly open trade between nations by reducing or eliminating tariff and non-tariff barriers. Indonesia is one of the members of the WTO. One of Indonesia's flagship products is Nickel. Currently, nickel is in demand as one of the components in the production of lithium-ion batteries. Indonesia is one of the world's largest producers of nickel. Through the mandate of the Mineral and Coal Law No. 4 of 2009 and its implementing regulations, the Indonesian government has imposed a halt on the export of nickel ore. The European Union, as the recipient of these exports, has raised objections and filed a complaint with the WTO. Indonesia faced defeat in the ruling of the case. Consequently, Indonesia has filed an appeal against the loss. Therefore, what are the provisions of International Trade Law regarding the unilateral cessation of Nickel Ore exports by the Indonesian government to the European Union, and how should the Indonesian government address the complaint regarding the restriction on nickel ore exports to the European Union.
Pengaruh Rasio Likuiditas Dan Rasio Solvabilitas Terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) Yang Mempengaruhi Harga Saham (Studi Kasus Pada Bank Umum Syariah Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Indra Lesmana Ceta , Alamsyah Lutvi , Widya Kalpikawati Ema 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskaan pengaruh rasio likuiditas dan rasio solvabilitas terhadap Return On Asset yang mempengaruhi harga saham. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan fokus penelitian pada 3 Bank Umum Syariah yang terdaftar di BEI pada periode 2016-2019. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan aplikasi SmartPLS versi 3.0. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa rasio likuiditas dengan menggunakan indikator current ratio memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap ROA dengan perolehan nilai T statistik hitung 2.039 > T tabel 1.96 dan P values 0.042 < 0.05. Rasio solvabilitas menggunakan indikator debt to eqity ratio terhadap ROA memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan dengan perolehan nilai T statistik hitung 2.220 > 1.96 dengan original sampel -0.675 dan nilai P values sebesar 0.027 < 0.05. Variabel ROA tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap harga saham dengan perolehan nilai T statistik 0.455 < 1.96. Untuk Current ratio tidak memiliki berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham dengan T statistik 0.836 < 1.96 dan P values 0.404<0.05. Untuk debt to equity ratio hasil perolehan T statistic 2.816 > 1.96 dan P values 0.005 < 0.05 menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang negatif dan signifikan.
Pemberlakuan UU Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 Tentang Wakaf dan Perubahan Sosial
Authors: Solihin Solihin 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa bagaimana hubungan hukum islam dengan hukum positif di Indoensia, serta dampak sosial setelah pemberlakuan UU No. 41 Tentang Wakaf. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan hukum Islam/ hukum positif berdsarkan nilai Islam dengan perubahan sosial bersifat timbal balik, artinya hukum Islam itu dapat mempengaruhi perubahan sosial, dan sebaliknya perubahan sosial pun berimplikasi terhadap perubahan hukum Islam. Demikian dengan penerapan UU No. 41 tentang wakaf telah membawa paradigma baru bagi masarkat Indonesia dalam praktik dan pengelolaan wakaf.
PERAN BADAN PERMUSYAWARATAN DESA DALAM PENETAPAN PERATURAN DI DESA TEMPOS KECAMATAN GERUNG KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Hamdi Muh. Rizal , Fitriani Fitriani 
Published: March 2024

Menurut Peraturan Daerah Pasal 1 ayat 11 No. 12 tahun 2018 tentang badan permusyawaratan desa, badan permusyawaratan desa (BPD) adalah lembaga yang melaksanakan fungsi pemerintahan yang anggotanya merupakan wakil dari penduduk Desa berdasarkan keterwakilan wilayah dan ditetapkan secara demokrasi. Fokus yang dikaji dalam skripsi ini adalah (1) Bagaimana peran badan permusyawaratan desa dalam Penetapan peraturan desa di Desa Tempos Kabupaten Lombok Barat? (2) Bagaimana analisis siyasah dusturiyah terhadap pelaksanaan peran badan permusyawaratan desa dalam penetapan peraturan di Desa Tempos Kabupaten Lombok Barat?
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan dua jenis data yaitu primer dan sekunder. Data primer di peroleh dari hasil wawancara langsung dari pihak-pihak yang berkaitan yaitu anggota badan permusyawaratan desa, pemerintah desa, dan masyarakat. Data sekunder merupakan data pokok baik berupa buku, maupun website. Teknik pengumpulan data dari penelitian ini berupa observasi, dan wawancara langsung dari pihak yang terkait dan dokumentasi. Lokasi penelitian adalah Desa Tempos Kecamatan Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat.
Hasil penelitian dapat dikemukakan peran badan permusyawaratan desa (BPD) yaitu membahas dan menyepakati rancangan peraturan desa, menampung aspirasi masyarakat, serta melakukan pengawasan kinerja Kepala Desa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peran BDP ialah melakukan pengawasan kinerja kepala desa yang sudah maksimal dalam pelaksanaannya, berbeda dalam pembentukan dan penetapan peraturan desa tidak terlaksanakan, fungsi dalam menampung aspirasi masyarakat kurang maksimal, dikarenakan kurangnya pemahaman anggota BPD terhadap tugas dan fungsinya berdasarkan peraturan yang berlaku.

Kata Kunci : Badan Permusyawaratan Desa, Peraturan Desa, Siyasa Dusturiyah
ЮНУС ЭМРЕ МҰРАСЫНДАҒЫ СОПЫЛЫҚ МОТИВТЕРДІҢ АБАЙ ПОЭЗИЯСЫНДАҒЫ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯСЫ ЖАЙЫНДА
Authors: İBRAYEV Shakir 
Published: March 2024

Сопылық поэзияның тезаурусын құрайтын ашық (ғашық), дерт, мүскін, ғаріп, бейшара, жан (мен), тән (менікі, жанның мүлкі) сияқты сөздердің мотивтік бірліктерге негіздеме ретінде алынатын қызметі Юнус Эмре поэзиясына да, Абай мұрасына да тиесілі дәстүр. Солай бола тұра екі ақынның дүниетанымына және әлеуметтік контексте қолданысына қарай бұл сөздердің мәні өзінің символдық, таңбалық қызметімен оқшауланып тұрады.
Юнус Эмре өлеңдерінде ғашық болудың, дертке шалдығудың, ел кезіп күн кешудің қиындығы сопылық дүниетанымға байланысты болса, Абайда бұл ұғымдардың бәрі де әлеуметтік жүк арқалайды. Абайдың дерті, жан-дүниесінің қиналған жайы, ғаріптік ахуалы тікеден тіке әлеуметтік жүйенің зардапты нәтижесі.
Ашық поэзиясындағы ел қыдырған кезбенің бейнесі оның әрекетімен, дертті ахуалымен бірлікте пайымдалады. Кезбе тіршілік ақиқатты іздеген сопының образымен мағыналық үйлесім табады. Кеңістіктегі қаңғыбастың ғашығына қарай ұмтылысы ауыр тағдырмен, сағынышпен, қиындықпен, жүдеу тұрмыспен қосақталған. Кезбе тіршілік ¬– рухани ізденістің, жоғын жоқтаған субъект өмірінің мәнін ашады.
Абай болса бұларды символдық мағынаға ауыстырады: «ішем деп бейнет сусынын», «мендей ғаріп кез болса», «іштегі дертті жоярсың» сияқты өлең жолдары жан-дүниедегі қиналыстың мәнін таңбалық жүйемен жеткізген. Бейнелілігі ұқсас болғанымен, арқалайтын мағыналық жүктемесі басқаша.
Мақалада Юнус Эмре поэзиясындағы мотивтердың Абай өлендеріндегі трансформациялық өзгерісі, әлеуметтік мәні қарастырылады.
Predicting severe wildlife vehicle crashes (WVCs) on New Hampshire roads using a hybrid generalized additive model
Authors: Laflamme Eric M. , Villamagna Amy , Kim Hyun Joong 
Published: March 2024

Across the United States, wildlife vehicle crashes (WVCs) are increasing and remain consistently deadly to drivers, despite a downward trend in fatal automobile accidents overall. That said, the factors related to severe WVCs are unclear. With this in mind, we pursued a statistical model to reveal factors associated with WVCs that result in severe injury or death to drivers. We hypothesize that there are statistically significant interactions and non-linear relationships between these factors and severity occurrence. We developed a generalized additive model (GAM) with linear terms, additive terms, and a binary response for severity. We surmise that our fitted model results will quantify the relationship between significant variables and severity occurrence, and ultimately help to develop countermeasures to mitigate serious injury. The model was fitted to WVC records occurring between 2002 and 2019 in the state of New Hampshire. Fitted linear terms revealed: 1) in inclement weather, there is about a 22% increase in the odds of severity for slick surface conditions compared to dry surface conditions; 2) for the warmer months (spring/summer), there is a 42% decrease in the odds of severity for straight roads compared to those with curvature/incline; 3) for highways, the odds of severity decreases by 48% for accidents occurring on NH’s two major intestates highways, and 4) for spring/summer (as compared to the fall/winter), there is more than a 3-fold increase in the odds of severity for two-way traffic. Fitted additive terms revealed: 1) the odds of severity increased in the early hours, between midnight and 6AM, and after 5PM; 2) speeds between 45 and 60 mph are associated with an increase in the odds of a severe accident, while both lower and higher speeds (those below 45 and above 60 mph) are associated with a decrease in the odds of a severe accident; and 3) low, mid-range, and high human population densities are associated with decreases, increases, and decreases in odds of severity, respectively. Cross validation and resulting ROC curves gave evidence that our model is well specified and an effective predictor. Results could be used to inform drivers of potentially dangerous roadways/conditions/times.
Improving positioning accuracy of aircraft using SPP method in GLONASS system
Authors: Krasuski Kamil , Ciećko Adam , Grunwald Grzegorz , Kirschenstein Małgorzata 
Published: March 2024

The paper presents the results of a study showing the accuracy of the determination of aircraft position coordinates based on the SPP (Single Point Positioning) solution in the GLONASS (Globalnaja Navigatsionnaya Sputnikovaya Sistema) system. For this purpose, the paper develops and implements an algorithm for the correction of position errors as parameters describing positioning accuracy. The proposed algorithm uses position error values determined for a single GNSS (Global Navigation Satellite Systems) receiver, which are joined in a linear combination to determine the positioning accuracy of the aircraft. The algorithm uses linear coefficients as an inverse function of the number of GLONASS satellites being tracked by the GNSS receiver. The developed algorithm was tested for GLONASS satellite data recorded by Topcon HiPer Pro and Javad Alpha geodetic receivers, during a flight test carried out with a Cessna 172 aircraft around the military airport in Dęblin. Navigation calculations were carried out using RTKLIB v.2.4.3 and Scilab v.6.0.0 software. On the basis of the tests carried out, it was found that for single Topcon HiPer Pro and Javad Alpha receivers, position errors were up to ±11.4 m. However, by using the position error correction algorithm for both receivers, GLONASS positioning accuracy is up to ±3.6 m. The developed algorithm reduces position errors by 60-80% for all BLh (B- Latitude, L- Longitude, h- ellipsoidal height) coordinates. The paper shows the possibility of testing and implementing the proposed mathematical algorithm for the SPP solution in a GPS (Global Positioning System) navigation system. In this case the position errors from the GPS SPP solution range from -0.9 m to +0.9 m for all BLh coordinates. The obtained results showed that application the GLONASS and GPS system in air transport is important. The algorithm used in this work can also be applied to other global GNSS navigation systems (e.g. Galileo (European Navigation Satellite system) or BeiDou (Chinese Navigation Satellite System)) in air transport and navigation.
PREVALENCE AND PREVENTION OF IRON DEFICIENCY ANEMIA IN PREGNANCY IN INDONESIA : A COMPREHENSIVE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Yulindar Vivin , Siman Pratiwi 
Published: March 2024

Background: Pregnancy-related anemia is a global problem that affects both industrialized and developing nations. This disorder is associated with higher rates of morbidity and death, unfavorable birth outcomes, and delayed infant development. It also has major health ramifications.
Aims : This systematic review is to review the prevalence of iron deficiency anemia in Indonesia and way to prevent it.
Methods: This study demonstrated compliance with all requirements by means of a comparison with the standards established by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020. Thus, the specialists were able to guarantee that the research was as current as feasible. Publications released between 2014 and 2024 were considered for this search strategy. This was accomplished by utilizing a number of distinct online reference sites, including Pubmed, ScienceDirect, and SagePub. It was determined that reviews, previously published works, and partially completed works would not be included.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 47 articles, whereas the results of our search on SAGEPUB brought up 545 articles, our search on SCIENCE DIRECT brought up 2238 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2014 yielded a total 31 articles for PubMed, 132 articles for SAGEPUB and 985 articles for SCIENCE DIRECT. In the end, we compiled a total of 7 papers, 5 of which came from PubMed, 1 of which came from SAGEPUB and 1 of which came from SCIENCE DIRECT. We included seven research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: In summary, pregnant women should be counseled to be mindful of their nutritional intake, especially iron and folic acid supplements, and the bride and groom should be counseled on pregnancy preparedness.
DIABETES MELLITUS A RISK FACTOR OF GASTRIC CANCER : SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Azwar Aziz Mohamad , Intan Kania Yulia , Aziz Ilham , Sibli  
Published: March 2024

Background: It is estimated that 500 million individuals globally would have diabetes mellitus (DM) by 2030. A deadly tumor that affects the digestive tract is called gastric cancer (GC). It ranks as the fourth leading cause of cancer death worldwide and the fifth most common kind of cancer. Every year, there are around 700,000 fatalities and one million new cases of GC globally.
Aims : This systematic review is to review the association of diabetes mellitus as a risk factor of gastric cancer.
Methods: This study demonstrated compliance with all requirements by means of a comparison with the standards established by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020. Thus, the specialists were able to guarantee that the research was as current as feasible. Publications released between 2014 and 2024 were considered for this search strategy. This was accomplished by utilizing a number of distinct online reference sites, including Pubmed, ScienceDirect, and SagePub. It was determined that reviews, previously published works, and partially completed works would not be included.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 343 articles, whereas the results of our search on SAGEPUB brought up 2178 articles, our search on SCIENCE DIRECT brought up 23102 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2014 yielded a total 231 articles for PubMed, 1017 articles for SAGEPUB and 12260 articles for SCIENCE DIRECT. In the end, we compiled a total of 5 papers, 2 of which came from PubMed, 1 of which came from SAGEPUB and 2 of which came from SCIENCE DIRECT. We included five research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: In summary, there is no direct association of diabetes mellitus and gastric cancer, but diabetes mellitus can increase the risk factor of gastric cancer cases.
Preface: 4th International Symposium on Education and Social Sciences (ESS 2023)
Authors: Chen Yuanyuan , Sarah Dieter 
Published: March 2024

4th International Symposium on Education and Social Sciences (ESS 2023) was held during December 30-31, 2023. This 4th ESS was successfully held offline - Xi’an City and online - Tencent Meeting platform.
The aim of the conference is to provide an interactive platform for the academicians, R & D organizations, industries, innovators, entrepreneurs, government agencies and policy-makers etc., from both China and abroad to exchange ideas on recent researches and advances in the domain of education and social sciences with its prospective application in the various interdisciplinary domains of engineering. This two-day conference was being organized in technical association with Research Center of Engineering and Science and included invited keynote talks and oral paper presentations from both academia and industry to ignite our young minds, to initiate them in the field of meaningful research and thereby enrich their existing knowledge.
ESS 2023 had gained respect in the scientific community with consistent hard work of its organizers. The objective of publishing this proceedings is to record, acknowledge, and share the cherished contribution made by the symposium participants. This collection contains over 20 peer-reviewed papers selected from over 50 submissions.
With our warmest regards,
Yuanyuan Chen
Dieter Sarah
Conference Committees
Research on the Construction of the Integrated Resource Platform of Intellectual Media and Vocational Education
Authors: Zheng Wei 
Published: March 2024

The Great Wall is the largest existing cultural heritage in China, the spiritual symbol of the Chinese nation, and has an irreplaceable important value and status in the history of Chinese civilization and the development of Chinese traditional culture. It is of great significance to further strengthen cultural confidence and fully demonstrate the enduring influence of fine traditional Chinese culture, the powerful appeal of revolutionary culture, and the strong vitality of advanced socialist culture.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Antrian Bank Rakyat Indonesia Dengan Metode Multi Channel dan Bahasa Pemrograman Visual Basic
Authors: Firdaus  , Saputra Ade 
Published: March 2024

Antrian merupakan sesuatu yang lazim kita temukan di tempat -tempat pelayanan, Hampir semua pelayanan membentuk antrian misalnya antrian dibank, restoran cepat saji, kantor pos, swalayan, dan masih banyak lagi. Penelitian dilakukan untuk menentukan pelayanan yang optimum sehingga pelayanan nasabah pada Bank BRI menjadi lebih efisien, efektif, dan memuaskan para nasabah yang menggunakan jasa Bank tersebut, pembatasan masalah dilakukan hanya mencakup waktu kedatangan, waktu selesai pelayanan, disiplin antrian dan jumlah fasilitas pelayanan yang tersedia. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode multi channel–single phase. Metode multi channel–single phase terjadi kapan saja di mana ada dua atau lebih fasilitas pelayanan dialiri oleh antrian tunggal. Aplikasi ini menghasilkan suara yang berupa informasi nomor antrian nasabah. Selain itu nasabah juga mendapatkan lembar nomor antrian yang tercetak dengan printer. Hasil penilitian ini diharapkan dapat membatu pimpinan untuk memberikan kemudahan bagi nasabah bank dalam melakukan Transaksi dibank dan juga bagi teller dan costome service dalam memberikan pelayan
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pengolahan Produksi Dan Data Bahan Kue Dengan Menerapkan Metode FIFO Menggunakan Bahasa Pemrograman Java dan Database Mysql (Study Kasus Kue Sultan)
Authors: Purwasih Ratih 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini memaparkan tentang perancangan sistem pakar menggunakan metode Fordward Chaining untuk mendiagosa penyakit psoriasis yang didukung dengan database MySQL dan bahasa pemprograman PHP. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan pada RSUD M. Djamil dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem lama yang digunakan tidak efektif disebabkan proses yang dilakukan memakan waktu dan tempat sehingga membuat kinerja pegawai yang kurang efisien. Setelah dilakukan penelitian pada RSUD. M. Djamil Padang dengan cara mengumpulkan data-data dengan metode wawancara dan metode lainnya, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem informasi yang digunakan masih belum optimal. Oleh karena itu dilakukan rancangan desain ouput, desain input, desain file dan aliran program dari sistem yang baru. Hasil dari analisis tersebut diterapkan ke dalam suatu program aplikasi sistem pakar. Sistem informasi baru yang dirancang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas informasi dan kinerja di masa yang akan datang.
Penerapan Metode AHP Dan TOPDID Pada Aplikasi Sistem Pakar Berbasis Web Untuk Diagnosa Kerusakan Pada Sistem Pengereman Mobil Toyota Di Cempaka Mobilindo Padang
Authors: Purwasih Ratih 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini memaparkan tentang perancangan sistem pakar menggunakan metode AHP dan Topsis untuk mendiagosa keruskan rem mobil Toyota yang didukung dengan database MySQL dan bahasa pemprograman PHP. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan pada Cempaka Mobilindo Padang dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem lama yang digunakan tidak efektif disebabkan proses yang dilakukan memakan waktu dan tempat sehingga membuat kinerja pegawai yang kurang efisien. Setelah dilakukan penelitian pada Cempaka Mobilindo Padang dengan cara mengumpulkan data-data dengan metode wawancara dan metode lainnya, dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem informasi yang digunakan masih belum optimal. Oleh karena itu dilakukan rancangan desain ouput, desain input, desain file dan aliran program dari sistem yang baru. Hasil dari analisis tersebut diterapkan ke dalam suatu program aplikasi sistem pakar. Sistem informasi baru yang dirancang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas informasi dan kinerja di masa yang akan datang