bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Melalui Kegiatan Menggunting Berbagai Media Pada Kelompok B Di Paud Barokah Desa Talang Duian
Authors: Ratmi Ike , Haryono Mimpira , Sari Rika Partika 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan motorik halus anak melalui kegiatan menggunting berbagai media pada kelompok B di Paud Barokah Desa Talang Durian untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan motorik halus anak melalui kegiatan menggunting berbagai media pada kelompok B di Paud Barokah Desa Talang Durian. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang difokuskan pada keadaan atau situasi kelas, atau lazim dikenal dengan classroom action research prosedur yang digunakan berbentuk siklus (cycle). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan tiap siklusnya. Dimana Siklus I pertemuan I sebesar 49 %, pertemuan ke II sebesar 51%. Dan siklus II pertemuan I sebesar 72%, pertemuan II sebesar 81%. Simpulan penelitian bahwa kemampuan motoric halus anak melalui kegiatan menggunting berbagai media pada kelompok B di Paud Barokah Desa Talang Durian mengalami peningkatan dengan kriteria Berkembang Sangat Baik (BSB).
Analisis Kondisi Fisik Team Futsal di SMKN 3 Lebong
Authors: Dwinka Agung , Sembiring Lina Tri Astuty Beru , Anggara Deffri 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kondisi fisik pemain futsal di SMKN 3 Lebong. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif, dengan jenis metode survei. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 peserta futsal di SMKN 3 Lebong. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes dan pengukuran. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat dijelaskan bahwa: Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan dapat disimpulkan, bahwa pada umumnya siswa yang mengikuti futsal di SMKN 3 Lebong dapat dijelaskan sebagai berikut: dalam kategori baik sekali ada 3 orang (15%), kondisi fisik siswa dalam kategori baik ada 9 orang (45%), kondisi fisik siswa dalam kategori sedang ada 3 orang (15%), kondisi fisik siswa dalam kategori kurang ada 3 orang (15%), kondisi fisik siswa dalam kategori kurang sekali ada 2 orang (10%). Berdasarkan data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada umumnya kondisi fisik siswa dalam kategori “Baik”.
Analysis of the Physical Conditions of Men's Futsal Athletes at the Kenanga Futsal Club in Bengkulu City
Authors: Agusril Agusril , Lesmana S. A. , Wibowo T. P. 
Published: March 2024

Achievement sports are sports that foster and develop athletes in a planned, tiered and sustainable manner through competence to achieve high achievements with the support of sports science and technology. In accordance with the definition of achievement sport mentioned above, achievement sport is a sport of fostering and developing potential in a person which is carried out in a planned, tiered and competent manner with the aim of achieving high achievements.
In carrying out sports activities a person must have a good physical condition so that he is able to carry out the sports activities he does without experiencing excessive fatigue, conversely if a person has a poor physical condition let alone bad then a person will have difficulty in carrying out these sports activities causing excessive fatigue. Achievement sports that are developing at this time range from individual sports to group sports or team sports.
Through this futsal sport, teenagers get many benefits, especially in terms of good physical, mental and social growth. The purpose of people playing futsal is basically the same, namely to have fun, get physical fitness and to achieve optimal performance.
This research is a descriptive type of research, which aims to find out the problems that occur in the men's Futsal athletes at the Bengkulu Kenanga Club, how the level of physical condition of futsal athletes decreases.
Based on the results of the research above, it can be concluded that during training, many athletes are lazy. Because during practice the athletes feel they are too portioned during practice. Even though the purpose of physical exercise is to build strength, agility and balance. And there are also many factors that make the physical condition of male futsal athletes decline, including the effects of smoking, frequent staying up late, lack of regular exercise, these are some of the things that make athletes very weak.
Inovasi Produk Mesin Tepat Guna Dengan Pendekatan Fishbone Dan AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) Pada UMKM Komoditas Herbal Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Sulung Rahmawan Wira Ghani  , Mahrus Ali  , Elly Rustanti  
Published: March 2024

Hilirisasi produk hasil penelitian untuk kepentingan peningkatan perekonomian di suatu daerah adalah mutlak di lakukan, tak terkecuali kabupaten jombang, jawa timur. Dalam perkembanganya kabupaten jombang telah banyak memiliki produk-produk UMKM yang sedang bertumbuh secara perekonomian, diantaranya umkm yang menyediakan produk – produk bumbu makanan dan bahan herbal yang berbahan asli komoditas kabupaten Jombang (local pride product). Dengan menggunakan pendekatan Fishbone diagram dan AHP, inovasi produk mesin ini di bangun dalam skala laboratorium sebagai dasar kajian penelitian dan pengembangan produk industri daerah. Dalam penjelasanya metode fishbone diagram di gunakan untuk melakukan pertimbangan kriteria yang akan di usung. Sedangkan integrasi dengan metode AHP digunakan untuk memutuskan prototype mesin tepat guna dengan kriteria yang sangat di butuhkan oleh pelaku usaha komoditas herbal kabupaten Jombang, hasil yang di dapatkan terciptalah mesin yang sesuai kebutuhan UMKM komoditas herbal.
AAVMC Use of Animals in Veterinary Education Handbook
Authors: AAVMC  , Hunt Julie , Delcambre Jeremy , Baillie Sarah 
Published: March 2024

In 2021, the American Association of Veterinary Medical College’s (AAVMC) Board of Directors established a Task Force to develop Guidelines on the Use of Animals in Veterinary Education. The Task Force consisted of representatives from nine AAVMC member schools from four countries across three continents. The Guidelines, published online in October 2022, offered recommendations for schools on how to improve their animal use policies, use of animal alternatives, and transparency.While the Guidelines provided overarching principles and broad recommendations, the next step was to write a handbook to accompany the Guidelines, elaborating on how institutions could implement the Guideline’s recommendations, enabling them to support and promote humane and ethical animal use, guided by the 4 Rs: replacement, reduction, refinement, and respect. The editors worked with internationally recognized co-authors to create the Handbook. The Handbook’s 11 chapters align with the recommendations made in the Guidelines. Authors describe and share best practices for acquisition and use of cadavers; use and management of live animals including small, large, and exotic and zoological species; and highlight where alternatives can be deployed in meeting educational outcomes.The Guidelines and the AAVMC Handbook on the Use of Animals in Veterinary Education allow educators worldwide to review and, where appropriate, adjust their veterinary programs’ approaches and policies. The Guidelines and Handbook should be interpreted as guiding principles and are not meant to be prescriptive. Individual institutions are encouraged to consider their own unique institutional, national and regional circumstances.
Doskonalenie kompetencji cyfrowych w klastrach
Authors: Bembenek Bogusław 
Published: March 2024

CEL NAUKOWY: W artykule dokonano charakterystyki wybranych aspektów doskonalenia kompetencji cyfrowych w polskich klastrach w warunkach transformacji cyfrowej.
PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: W procesie badawczym zastosowano tradycyjną metodykę przeglądu literatury naukowej, analizę danych zastanych (desk research) i metodę studium przypadku. W trakcie badań jakościowych metoda studium przypadku pozwoliła na pogłębioną eksplorację wybranego problemu badawczego.
PROCES WYWODU: Nie ulega wątpliwości, że doskonalenie kompetencji cyfrowych jest źródłem rozwoju osobistego i zawodowego, w tym zdobywania wiedzy i doświadczenia oraz kształtowania inteligencji cyfrowej. Mając świadomość wartości tej aktywności w klastrach, uznano za zasadne skoncentrowanie się na analizie wybranych dobrych praktyk klastrów w tym obszarze.
WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Z przeprowadzonych badań i analiz wynika, że klastry zapewniają odpowiednie warunki do rozwoju kompetencji cyfrowych, które są bardzo użyteczne w warunkach transformacji cyfrowej. Ich aktywność innowacyjna i społeczno-gospodarcza sprzyja ciągłemu i sprawnemu kształtowaniu tych kompetencji w wymiarze informatycznym, informacyjno-komunikacyjnym i funkcjonalnym. Jest to bardzo ważne, gdyż może przyczynić się do osiągnięcia przez nie dojrzałości cyfrowej.
WNIOSKI, REKOMENDACJE I APLIKACYJNE ZNACZENIE WPŁYWU BADAŃ: Podjęta w artykule aktualna i naukowo interesująca tematyka badawcza wymaga dalszych, bardziej pogłębionych i interdyscyplinarnych badań i analiz. Zasadne jest uwzględnienie szerszych rozważań naukowych dotyczących postrzegania nie tylko metod, form i narzędzi rozwoju kompetencji cyfrowych, ale także przygotowania do transformacji cyfrowej i stopnia wykorzystania potencjału sztucznej inteligencji. Badania z tego obszaru mogą przyczynić się do lepszego poznania współczesnych procesów, zjawisk i trendów w gospodarce opartej na wiedzy oraz przyśpieszyć sprawną transformację cyfrową w warunkach turbulentnego otoczenia.
Optimized Residual Action for Interaction Control with Learned Environments
Authors: Petrone Vincenzo , Puricelli Luca , Ferrentino Enrico , Pozzi Alessandro , Chiacchio Pasquale , Braghin Francesco , Roveda Loris 
Published: March 2024

In industrial settings, robotic tasks often require interaction with
various objects, necessitating compliant manipulation to prevent damage
while accurately tracking reference forces.
To this aim, interaction controllers are typically employed, but they
need either human tinkering for parameter tuning or precise
environmental modeling.
Both these aspects can be problematic, as the former is a time-consuming
procedure, and the latter is unavoidably affected by approximations,
hence being prone to failure during the actual application.
Addressing these challenges, current research focuses on devising
high-performance force controllers.
Along this line, this work introduces ORACLE
(Optimized Residual Action for Interaction
Control with Learned Environments), a novel
force control approach.
Utilizing neural networks, ORACLE predicts robot-environment interaction
forces, which are then used in an optimal residual action controller to
locally correct actions from a base force controller, minimizing the
expected force-tracking error.
Tested on a real Franka Emika Panda robot, ORACLE demonstrates superior
force tracking performance compared to state-of-the-art controllers,
with a short setup time.
The Association of Retinal Disease with Vision Impairment and Functional Status in Medicare Patients
Authors: Garmo Vincent , Zhao Xiaohui , Ng Carmen D. , Near Aimee , Banerji Tania , Wada Keiko , Oderda Gary , Brixner Diana , Biskupiak Joseph , Ali Ferhina S. , Khanani Archad M. , Menezes Alicia , Abbass Ibrahim M. 
Published: March 2024

Background: The association of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD), diabetic macular edema (DME), and retinal vein occlusion (RVO) with functional status in the general Medicare population are not well established. Objectives: This study examined patient-reported survey data linked with Medicare claims to describe the burden of these vision-threatening retinal diseases (VTRDs) among Medicare beneficiaries. Methods: Medicare Current Beneficiary Survey data linked with Medicare Fee-for-Service claims data from 2006 to 2018 were used in a nationally representative retrospective pooled cross-sectional population-based comparison study. Outcomes between community-dwelling beneficiaries with nAMD (n = 1228), DME (n = 101), or RVO (n = 251) were compared with community-dwelling beneficiaries without any VTRDs (n = 104 088), controlling for baseline demographic and clinical differences. Beneficiaries with a diagnosis of nAMD, DME, or RVO during the data year were included; those with other VTRDs were excluded. Outcomes included vision function and loss, overall functioning as assessed by difficulties with activities of daily living (ADLs) and instrumental ADLs (iADLs), anxiety/depression, falls, and fractures. Results: In patient cohorts with nAMD, DME, and RVO, approximately one-third (34.2%-38.3%) reported “a little trouble seeing” (vs 28.3% for controls), and 26%, 17%, and 9%, respectively, reported “a lot of trouble seeing/blindness” (vs 5% of controls). Difficulty walking and doing heavy housework were the most reported ADLs and iADLs, respectively. Compared with those without VTRDs, beneficiaries with nAMD had higher odds of diagnosed vision loss (odds ratio [OR], 5.39; 95% confidence interval, 4.06-7.16; P < .001) and difficulties with iADLs (odds ratio, 1.41; 95% confidence interval, 1.11-1.80; P = .005); no differences were observed for DME or RVO vs control. After adjusting for age, sex, race/ethnicity, poverty status, comorbidities, and other relevant covariates, nAMD, DME, and RVO were not significantly associated with anxiety/depression, falls, or fractures. Discussion: Patients with nAMD or DME were more likely to report severe visual impairment than those without VTRDs, although only those with nAMD were more likely to be diagnosed with vision loss. Conclusions: Patients with nAMD continue to experience more vision impairment and worse functional status compared with a similar population of Medicare beneficiaries despite availability of therapies like antivascular endothelial growth factor to treat retinal disease.
EDUKASI MIRROR THERAPY TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEKUATAN OTOT PADA PASIEN POST STROKE DI DESA TALUN KENAS DELI SERDANG
Authors: Zuliawati Zuliawati , Tane Reisy , Ginting Daniel Suranta , Rosaulina Meta , Marlina Siti , Silalahi Rini Debora , Sutejo Joko , Manik Maria Hermita 
Published: March 2024

Penderita stroke umumnya mengalami gangguan motorik, dimana gejala yang paling khas yaitu rusak atau matinya jaringan otak yang dapat menimbulkan gejala kecacatan berupa hemiparesis anggota tubuh atau kelemahan otot ekstremitas yang dapat menyebabkan keterbatasan dalam mobilisasi. Intervensi yang diberikan dapat berupa latihan rentang gerak dengan menggunakan media cermin (mirror therapy) untuk meningkatkan kekuatan otot dengan mengikut sertakan persepsi ilusi visual untuk meningkatkan gerakan anggota tubuh yang mengalami hemiparesis. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah ingin mengetahui manfaat mirror therapy terhadap peningkatan kekuatan otot pada responden dengan post stroke. Pengabdian dilakukan pada 18 responden yang mengalami post stroke. Tim pelaksanaan pengabdian mendemonstrasikan cara melakukan tindakan mirror therapy di desa Talun Kenas Deli Serdang. Tim melakukan kunjungan rumah untuk mengkaji perkembangan kekuatan otot lansia dengan post stroke. Evaluasi program pengabdian berjalan dengan baik. Terdapat 12 responden menanyakan terkait materi penyuluhan. Penyuluhan mirror therapy sangatlah penting dilakukan pada seseorang yang mengalami hemiparesis pada bagian ekstemitas.
Методи розпізнавання та обробки зображень за допомогою зорового трансформера
Authors: Nedashkivskyi B. 
Published: March 2024

У цій роботі основна увага зосереджена на використанні можливостей Зорового Трансформера (ViT) як основи для досліджень розпізнавання та обробки зображень. Використання даної архітектури мотивується її вмінням моделювати довгострокові залежності, таким чином долаючи обмеження, пов’язані зі згортковими нейронними мережами (CNN), які обмежені локальними рецептивними полями. Не зважаючи на ефективність зорового трансформера у зборі глобальної інформації, його виняткова залежність від таких даних є неоптимальною для сценаріїв із зображеннями з кількома мітками. Ці зображення за своєю суттю містять різноманітні об’єкти, що охоплюють різні категорії, масштаби та просторові відносини. У світлі цього дослідження визнається неефективність покладатися виключно на глобальну інформацію для ефективної обробки таких комплексних візуальних даних. Дослідження спрямоване на усунення цього обмеження шляхом дослідження стратегії, яка доповнює модель ViT додатковим механізмом, здатним включати контекстну інформацію, що стосується зображень із кількома мітками, завдяки інтеграції декількох многовидів та їх злиттю у єдиний многовид. Мета полягає в тому, щоб підвищити здатність моделі розрізняти та розпізнавати об’єкти, що характеризуються різноманітними атрибутами, розмірами та просторовим розташуванням. З’ясовуючи необхідність нюансованого підходу до вирішення проблем, пов’язаних із зображеннями з кількома мітками, це дослідження є спробою зробити внесок у поточний дискурс щодо вдосконалення методологій розпізнавання та обробки зображень. Дослідження стратегій доповнення ViT контекстно-залежними механізмами підкреслює прагнення до вдосконалення можливостей моделей на основі зору для більш надійних і універсальних застосувань у сфері комп’ютерного зору
Optimization of Big Data Processing and Analysis Processes in the Field of Data Analytics Through the Integration of Data Engineering and Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Nesterov V. 
Published: March 2024

In this article, we provide an overview of the current state of artificial intelligence (AI) and big data analytics, which are the most needed needs of our age. This report is designed to provide an overview of the latest research and achievements in this rapidly growing field and to highlight, check and complement the many ways in which AI can be combined to improve data. The most important developments in the field of data analysis demonstrate the development of machine learning models, the importance of explaining AI, and the use of AI in computing. Methodology: for this research we have analyse the latest trend in the related field of AI and data engineering. We have short listed nine main papers for this report. Meta-analysis requires the use of descriptive and/or statistical methods to collect data from multiple studies on a particular topic. These ideas help build knowledge from many studies in both qualitative and quantitative ways. Results: The article provides an overview of the complexities of integrating large amounts of data with intelligence, exploring topics such as data integrity, social and ethical issues. Additionally, it introduces new applications across multiple industries and reveals opportunities to transform environmental monitoring, supply chain operations, cybersecurity, and health monitoring. Overall, this article provides the reader with an in-depth understanding of the latest advances and challenges in data mining and intelligence-based analysis. Conclusion: It contributes to the ongoing debate on how AI can be used to gain meaningful insights from massive data sets, and provides a forward-looking perspective on the potential impacts on multiple sectors of the economy and society in general. Another new concept that expresses the openness of AI algorithms is descriptive intelligence (XAI). Understanding and interpreting intelligence decisions is important because it plays an important role in information processing, especially in areas that require compliance with ethical and legal standards.
Channel Precoding for Compute and Forward Relaying in Two Way Relay Network Model
Authors: Vijayarajan Jeyalakshmi , Selvi S. Tamil 
Published: March 2024

Physical layer Network Coding (PNC) is a promising strategy to improve the spectral efficiency in a relay-based wireless transmission. This paper employs lattice-based channel coding at the source nodes for better performance during Multiple Access Channel (MAC) phase transmission. The achievable transmission rate in various PNC relaying such as Decode and Forward (DF), Amplify and Forward (AF), and Compute and Forward (CF) for the Two Way Relay Network model (TWRN) is derived and simulated through MATLAB software and analyzed. The analysis shows that the rate performance of CF relaying outperforms other relaying techniques in the Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channel, but it degrades for the Rayleigh fading channel. To mitigate the fading effects, channel aware precoding technique is employed at source nodes, Bit Error Rate (BER) and Symbol Error Rate (SER) performance are analyzed for CF relaying, and Monte Carlo simulations are used to demonstrate the theoretical results. Channel precoding performance of CF relaying is compared with DF relaying.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER KI HAJAR DEWANTARA DALAM KONSEP MERDEKA BELAJAR
Authors: Harun Mutia , Susan  , Harol  
Published: March 2024

Ki Hajar Dewantara merumuskan pendidikan karakter tidak hanya sekedar upaya pendidikan semata, namun juga berharap dapat mengembangkan manusia yang berkarakter dan berakal budi melalui pendidikan. sistem yang mendukung Standar dan moralitas yang tinggi pada akhirnya mengantarkan peserta didik menjadi manusia baik yang selaras dengan kemanusiaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan untuk mengkaji bagaimana konsep pembelajaran kurikuler otonom yang memuat pendidikan karakter Ki Hajar Dewantara. Untuk penelitian ini, sumber informasi utama adalah buku-buku ilmiah dan jurnal. Berdasarkan pernyataan Ki Hajar Dewantara, temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan karakter—semacam kurikulum otonom—masih relevan di ruang kelas saat ini. Terkait dengan visi Ki Hajar Dewantara terhadap pendidikan Indonesia, kebijakan Kementerian Pendidikan, Riset, dan Teknologi mengenai otonomi siswa di kelas sudah tepat. Siswa dan pengajar sama-sama memperoleh manfaat besar dari otonomi yang muncul dalam pemikiran mereka sendiri, yang menumbuhkan suasana kondusif untuk pembelajaran dan pengembangan ide orisinal. Karena pelajar Indonesia sudah terbiasa belajar dan memperoleh ilmu tergantung pada lingkungannya, penerapan fleksibilitas pembelajaran ini ke dalam sistem pendidikan negara akan menghasilkan siswa yang berkarakter.
Cosmology and Astrophysics with Standard Sirens and Galaxy Catalogs in View of Future Gravitational Wave Observations
Authors: Borghi Nicola , Mancarella Michele , Moresco Michele , Tagliazucchi Matteo , Iacovelli Francesco , Cimatti Andrea , Maggiore Michele 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
With the growing number of gravitational wave (GW) detections and the advent of large galaxy redshift surveys, a new era in cosmology is emerging. This study explores the synergies between GWs and galaxy surveys to jointly constrain cosmological and GW population parameters. We introduce CHIMERA, a novel code for GW cosmology combining information from the population properties of compact binary mergers and galaxy catalogs. We study constraints for scenarios representative of the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA O4 and O5 observing runs, assuming to have a complete catalog of potential host galaxies with either spectroscopic or photometric redshift measurements. We find that a percent-level measurement of H
0 could be achieved with the best 100 binary black holes (BBHs) in O5 using a spectroscopic galaxy catalog. In this case, the intrinsic correlation that exists between H
0 and the BBH population mass scales is broken. Instead, by using a photometric catalog the accuracy is degraded up to a factor of ∼9, leaving a significant correlation between H
0 and the mass scales that must be carefully modeled to avoid bias. Interestingly, we find that using spectroscopic redshift measurements in the O4 configuration yields a better constraint on H
0 compared to the O5 configuration with photometric measurements. In view of the wealth of GW data that will be available in the future, we argue the importance of obtaining spectroscopic galaxy catalogs to maximize the scientific return of GW cosmology.