bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ascites does not accompany pleural effusion developing under dasatinib therapy in patients with CML-CP
Authors: Küçükyurt Selin , Eşkazan Tuğçe , Ayer Mesut , Kılıçkıran Avcı Burçak , Hatemi İbrahim , Eşkazan Ahmet Emre 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Objectives
Pleural effusion (PE) is the most frequent pulmonary complication of dasatinib, a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI). Concurrent pericardial effusions have been reported in about one-third of the cases. In this study, we aimed to investigate ascites generation in chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia (CML-CP) patients developing PE under dasatinib.

Methods
We conducted a cross-sectional study to evaluate whether pericardial effusion and ascites accompany PE in CML-CP patients treated with dasatinib. For this purpose, consecutive patients with CML-CP who developed PE under dasatinib therapy have been evaluated with chest X-ray, transthoracic echocardiography, and abdominal ultrasonography.

Results
There were seven patients, and the median age was 50 years (range, 31–73 years). Most of patients were male (n=5). All patients received imatinib as first-line TKI. Six patients received dasatinib following imatinib failure in second line. The median duration from dasatinib initiation to PE generation was 58 months (range, 8–135 months). Consequently, four patients had grade 1 pericardial effusion, and no patient had ascites.

Conclusions
In our small study, dasatinib-related PE was associated with low-grade pericardial effusion but no ascites. There are hypothetical explanations of this phenomenon including the simultaneous activation/inhibition of kinases; however, more research needs to be performed on this topic.
Doubly reflected generalized BSDEs with jumps and an obstacle problem of parabolic IPDEs with nonlinear Neumann boundary conditions
Authors: Elhachemy Mohammed , El Otmani Mohamed 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
A one-dimensional generalized backward stochastic differential equation with jumps and two barriers is the main objective of this paper.
When the generators are monotone and the barriers are right continuous with left limits and completely separated, we prove the existence and uniqueness of a solution.
As in application, we provide a probabilistic interpretation of a solution of a double obstacle problem of second-order parabolic integral-partial differential equations with nonlinear Neumann boundary conditions.
Visual frames in promotional video: a semiotic analysis of What is Peppa?
Authors: Zhang Huiyu , Wei Yuanhong 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
In January 2019, What is Peppa?, a promotional video for a Chinese New Year movie, received widespread attention in China immediately after its release. This paper explains the success of the video from the perspective of visual framing, and employs Systemic Visual Grammar to analyze how visual semiotics are applied to frame prominent topics so as to achieve promotional purposes. The results show that: (i) visual semiotics are used to frame the topic of empty nesters, implying that this issue brings negative consequences and evoking the audience’s empathy and concern; (ii) visuals frame the topic of family love, in which the main protagonist’s actions are highlighted; and (iii) the topic of family reunion is mainly framed and realized by delicate compositional arrangements. Using various visual semiotics at the denotative, stylistic-semantic, connotative, and ideological levels, this video establishes both visual and emotional communication between the main character and the audience, making the promotional purpose more successful. The results highlight and specify the important roles of visual frames in promotional videos, and the integration of Peppa with traditional Chinese culture, love, and family reunion represents a visual approach to glocalization.
Head-to-head comparison of American, European, and Asian TIRADSs in thyroid nodule assessment: systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Piticchio Tommaso , Russ Gilles , Radzina Maija , Frasca Francesco , Durante Cosimo , Trimboli Pierpaolo 
Published: February 2024

Context
Ultrasound-based risk stratification systems (Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data Systems (TIRADSs)) of thyroid nodules (TNs) have been implemented in clinical practice worldwide based on their high performance. However, it remains unexplored whether different TIRADSs perform uniformly across a range of TNs in routine practice. This issue is highly relevant today, given the ongoing international effort to establish a unified TIRADS (i.e. I-TIRADS), supported by the leading societies specializing in TNs. The study aimed to conduct a direct comparison among ACR-, EU-, and K-TIRADS in the distribution of TNs: (1) across the TIRADS categories, and (2) based on their estimated cancer risk.

Methods
A search was conducted on PubMed and Embase until June 2023. Original studies that sequentially assessed TNs using TIRADSs, regardless of FNAC indication, were selected. General study characteristics and data on the distribution of TNs across TIRADSs were extracted.

Results
Seven studies, reporting a total of 41,332 TNs, were included in the analysis. The prevalence of ACR-TIRADS 1–2 was significantly higher than that of EU-TIRADS 2 and K-TIRADS 2, with no significant difference observed among intermediate- and high-risk categories of TIRADSs. According to malignancy risk estimation, K-TIRADS often classified TNs as having more severe risk, ACR-TIRADS as having moderate risk, and EU-TIRADS classified TNs as having lower risk.

Conclusion
ACR-, EU-, and K-TIRADS assess TNs similarly across their categories, with slight differences in low-risk classifications. Despite this, focusing on cancer risk estimation, the three TIRADSs assess TNs differently. These findings should be considered as a prerequisite for developing the I-TIRADS.
كتاب المحاورة الحديثة الجزء الأول: تحليل المحتوى عند نظرية ناصر عبد الغالي
Authors: Safitri Intan , Thohir Muhammad , Hanifah Umi 
Published: February 2024

Objective- This study aims to find out whether the book Muhawaratul Haditsah first chapter complies with the four criteria for teaching materials put forward by Abdul Ghali and whether this book is suitable for learning Arabic.
Design / Methodology / Qualitative- This research uses the documentation method or what is often referred to as library research or library research with a content analysis approach. What was used to collect data and information in this study were documents related to research and analysis of the textbooks examined by researchers.
Findings- This research shows that the book "Muhawarotil Haditsah" first chapter as a whole focuses on the contents of the book learning about Islamic culture and learning adab or noble character, this aims so that students can learn how to be a Muslim and socialize well in their environment both at school and at home. And although the four criteria for teaching materials put forward by Abdul Ghali are not one hundred percent fulfilled by this book, this book is very feasible to use, especially for students who are in Islamic boarding schools.
Research Limitations/Implications- In this study, the researcher focused on researching or analyzing the contents of the book "Muhawarotul Haditsah" first chapter using the basis of the subject matter proposed by Nasir Abdul Ghali. Namely, the basis of culture, psychology, language and education.
Environmental Imaginaries of the Arctic in the 21st Century Travel Writing
Authors: Purgina Ekaterina S. , Menshikov Andrey S. 
Published: February 2024

Contemporary travel accounts engage with the ecocritical agenda, examining the global environmental crisis caused by human actions. In contrast to earlier narratives that presented the Arctic as a territory to be “claimed,” today’s travelers predominantly view it as a territory to be preserved. Amid the dialectic of destruction and preservation, new environmental imaginaries emphasize the interconnectedness of nature and human history, employing literary techniques to convey this interdependence. William E. Glassley in his book A Wilder Time: Notes From a Geologist at the Edge of the Greenland Ice (2018) adopts a “trans-scalar” perspective for narrating his Arctic journeys, seamlessly shifting between microscopic and macroscopic views of the planet, its elements and inhabitants. Glassley’s imaginary of the Arctic as an “indivisible whole” draws from geological and biological sciences. As a geologist, he underscores the unity of Earth’s substances, highlighting the entanglement of geo- and lifecycles. The Arctic, devoid of history during travelers’ presence, reveals its story through geological analysis of collected specimens. Ice, as an archive of planetary history, surpasses human records. Travel literature thus contributes to crafting an environmental imaginary rooted in substantial temporal interconnectedness, addressing the Anthropocene’s challenges.
Japanese Learner’s Ability to Pronounce Nasal Consonant /N/ Located at The End of Words
Authors: Sesefanakh Alja Genedili , Febriyanti Rike 
Published: February 2024

Japanese is a language that has a unique sound and distinctive articulation, but this uniqueness sometimes makes the pronunciation of people who are learning Japanese is still a lot less precise. Therefore, this study was conducted to find out the ability of Indonesian Japanese learners to pronounce the nasal consonant sounds located at the end of a word or called uvular nasal sounds, which is in Japanese 「口蓋垂鼻音」kougaisuibion with phonetic letter symbol /N/. This study was conducted on 12 Japanese language learners at SMAN 2 Batu, using a descriptive qualitative method and then using Praat to analyse their voices while reading 3 Japanese sentences consisting of the words [hitomisan], [sumimasen], and [imasen]. This study also analysed the voice of Japanese native speakers when reading the same sentences as Japanese learners use as a reference. The results of this study are pronunciation by native speakers found nasal sounds that are pronounced in the form of nasal uvular sounds /N/, also found the existence of pronunciation that cannot be distinguished between vowels and nasal consonants from the results of Praat analysis. While for students, there are only a few that have been appropriate such as native speakers’ pronunciation but most of them had different pronunciations.
A Critical Discourse Analysis on the Representation of Female Idols in the “Idol” Song Lyric by Yoasobi: From the Feminism Point of View
Authors: Farisya Ghaida , Dewanty Via Luviana 
Published: February 2024

Each song lyric has a message that the writer wants to convey to the listener about what the writer feels and thinks. This research discusses how Japanese female idols are represented in the opening soundtrack of the anime song “Oshi no Ko” which is currently being discussed among Japanese idol fans. The song titled “Idol” is the work of a duo band known as Yoasobi, telling a story of anxiety and sadness in the romance of Japanese youth life but accompanied by uplifting techno music. When song lyrics are made based on commercial interests, the meaning of the text should be criticized to find out who is in a dominating position and who is not. The song “Idol” in this research is analyzed using Sara Mills’sCritical Discourse Analysis (CDA) (1997) with a feminist perspective to analyze the presentation of the storyteller (subject) and the told (object). The results of this study show that the position of female idols as objects is shown as a figure who does not talk about herself much, her desires and feelings are less well conveyed. Female idols are shown more from the fans’ point of view as the position of the storyteller (subject). The position of female idols in the lyrics is only shown by stereotypical idol characters who are required to have a positive image, have high loyalty to fans, are required to be perfect by covering all flaws, and are prohibited from dating. Although the song “Idol” is an anime soundtrack that discusses the other side of idol life, in this song, the opportunity to voice the thoughts and what female idols want to express is not well displayed. Thus, the lyricist only presents female idols based on what they want for the sake of desire and sexual objects. This research only uses one main data source, namely song lyrics. It is hoped that future research can use a variety of main data sources such as anime or manga.
Toward (Racial) Justice-in-the-Doing of Place-Based Community Engagement
Authors: Moore Tami , Lindsey Lindsey , Greg  , Marick Marshan , Stout Michael 
Published: February 2024

Community and campus partners benefit from place-based community engagement to enact a commitment to racial equity and community-driven decision making. Racial equity is paramount in place-based community engagement. However, very little attention has been given to the ways whiteness in the ideological foundations of higher education shapes the work lives of professionals, faculty, and the collaborations they form to address community issues. Thus, the commitment to racial equity will be no more than words without the necessary work toward the #relationshipgoal of disrupting hegemonic whiteness as a shaping force in community-university interactions. The purpose of this case study is to foreground the paradoxes of whiteness-at-work in an informal place-based community engagement collaboration between the Center for Public Life at Oklahoma State University-Tulsa and members of the historic Greenwood community in Tulsa, Oklahoma. The case study design reflected participatory action research; data sources included semi- and unstructured interviews, field notes from participant observation, artifacts and documents, researcher journals and participant reflections. Reading this case with an eye to whiteness-at-work underscores the necessity of acknowledging the power of the university to determine the culture of the partnership and taking necessary steps to disrupt the practices which serve to devalue local communities and their ways of being, knowing, and doing to address the issues they prioritize. Doing the internal, interpersonal, and institutional work to disrupt hegemonic whiteness is the justice-in-the-doing in place-based community engagement that may garner the racial equity to which we aspire.
A retro-prospective study\' of cleft palatal fistulas: An analy\'sis of prevalence, cause and location in C) perated cleft lip and palate cases
Authors: Kurian Denis Jacob , Radder Kiran , Desai Anil 
Published: February 2024

One of the expected outcomes of palate repair is to achieve complete partition between nasal and oral cavity in addition to good speech. Any failure of achieving complete structural integrity of palate is labelled as an oronasal (palatal) fistula with persistent passage between oral and nasal cavity, it can occur at the anterior, posterior or mid palatal region The aim of the study is to assess prevalence of palatal fistula, cause of palatal fistula, location of palatal fistula and to derive a more relevant surgical technique. A retro-prospective study was conducted in operated cleft patients who showed presence of palatal fistula between the age group of 9 months to 7 years. The data collected included age, sex and type of cleft defecttype, width of cleft palatetype of surgery performed, size of fistula, location of fistula, duration of fistula formationpostoperatively 8 palatal fistula were included. The fistula was located mostly at the anterior palatal region (50%) and secondly at the mid palatal region (38%). The occurrence of fistula in operated cleft lip and palate cases was noted mostly after V-Y pushback palatoplasty followed by Von Langenbeck Among the surgical techniques used for palatoplasty, the Von Langenbeck is proven to be superior than V-Y pushback palatoplasty in accordance with the occurrence of palatal fistula. The anterior palate fistulas were the most common type in the study.
The efficacy of oral itraconazole in the treatment of otomycosis accompanied by a perforated tympanic membrane
Authors: Nama Akash NR , Bhojani Dhaval , Vaidya Sudhakar 
Published: February 2024

: Managing otomycosis in patients with an existing tympanic membrane perforation can pose challenges. However, this study underscores the efficacy of oral itraconazole as a viable treatment option for such instances.The research encompassed 34 individuals experiencing both otomycosis and a perforated tympanic membrane. These participants received a combination of oral itraconazole and antibiotic ear drops as treatment. Over a period of six weeks, their progress was monitored to assess the treatment's effectiveness and to observe any potential instances of recurrence.Out of the total 34 subjects examined in the study, 25 individuals achieved complete recovery after just one week of oral itraconazole treatment. Among the remaining 9 patients, 6 experienced a successful resolution of the condition following two weeks of therapy. For 3 patients, an extended treatment duration was required, and in a singular case, a recurrence of the condition was observed at the six-week mark.Oral itraconazole treatment presents as an efficacious substitute for conventional approaches in addressing otomycosis accompanied by tympanic membrane perforation.
SOLVABILITY OF A FOUR DIMENSIONAL SYSTEM OF DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS
Authors: DEVECİOĞLU Şule , KARA Merve 
Published: February 2024

In this study, we investigate the following four-dimensional difference equations system
{█(u_n=(αu_(n-3) t_(n-2)+β)/(γv_(n-1) t_(n-2) u_(n-3) ), @v_n=(αv_(n-3) u_(n-2)+β)/(γw_(n-1) u_(n-2) v_(n-3) ),n∈N_0,@w_n=(αw_(n-3) v_(n-2)+β)/(γt_(n-1) v_(n-2) w_(n-3) ), @t_n=(αt_(n-3) w_(n-2)+β)/(γu_(n-1) w_(n-2) t_(n-3) ), )┤
where the initial values u_(-d),v_(-d),w_(-d),t_(-d), d∈{1,2,3} and the parameters α,β,γ are real numbers. Then, we obtain the solutions of system of third-order difference equations in explicit form. In addition, the solutions according to some special cases of the parameters are examined. Finally, numerical examples are given to demonstrate the theoretical results.
Financial Performance of Dairy Cooveratives in West Java-Indonesia During the Covid-19 Pandemic and Foot-and-Mouth Disease Outbreak
Authors: Firman Dr. Achmad , Mauludin Mochamad Ali , Kusmayadi Tendy 
Published: February 2024

Dairy cooperatives play an important role to collect milk production from dairy farmers, distribution of milk to the milk processing industry, concentrate supply services, credit guarantees, artificial insemination and animal health services, savings and loan services, and various other services carried out by cooperatives. This condition causes the dependence of dairy farmers on cooperatives to be quite high. External factors can influence cooperative resilience, such as the Covid-19 pandemic and Foot-and-Mouth Disease (FMD). Therefore, the purpose of this study was to analyze the performance of cooperative milk production, and to the financial performance of cooperatives in the post-pandem Covid-19 period and during FMD. The method used in this study was a survey method to KPBS Pangalengan which represents large cooperatives, KSU Tandangsari which represents medium-sized cooperatives, and KPS Bogor which represents small cooperatives. The analysis method used standard cooperative performance methods through regulations of the Deputy for Supervision of the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises (KUKM) of the Republic of Indonesia Number 06/Per/Dep.6/IV/2016 and key perfomance index to assess the financial performance of cooperatives. The results of the study showed that the performance of cooperative milk production decreased by 19.45% during the Covid-19 pandemic to the FMD as a result of the dairy cow mortality rate of 20.14%. The financial performance of dairy cow cooperatives was in the adequate category, both during the Covid-19 pandemic and FMD, but there was a decline in the ratio in all aspects of financial performance during the FMD. Thus, the performance of milk production and the financial performance of dairy cooperatives was better during the Covid-19 pandemic than during the FMD period. Therefore, strengthening milk production by providing new dairy cows and strengthening finances is very important
Analysis of Students' Internal Learning Motivation in Biology Subjects at Madrasah Aliyah Waburense
Authors: Sari Tri Maniarta , Ernawati  , Saparuddin  , Rahmania Pamungkas  
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze students' internal learning motivation at the Madrasah Aliyah Waburense. The type of research in this research is descriptive quantitative. The data collection technique for this research uses a mixed questionnaire. The subjects of this research consisted of 62 students in grades XI and XII at the Madrasah Aliyah Waburense. This research instrument consists of 4 indicators with 22 statements. The results of research on students' internal learning motivation were obtained; (1) the percentage of indicators of desire and desire to succeed is 68.2%, namely the medium category (2) there are hopes and aspirations for the future, 82.02%, namely the high category (3) shows interest, 54.5%, namely the medium category ( 4) diligent in facing tasks 73.4% high category. Conclusion: Internal learning motivation for classes XI and XII at the Madrasah Aliyah Waburense produces an average percentage of 70.5% in the high category.
Calcium carbonate instability and graphite formation in shallow subduction zones
Authors: Liu Jin , Shen Kewei , Gui Weibin , Li Jie 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Subducted carbonates dominate the global carbon fluxes from Earth's surface to its interior, hence their fate ultimately modulates the planet's long-term climate dynamics. Calcium carbonate is a major component of subducted slabs, yet little is known about its stability under relevant conditions. Here, we show that aragonite decomposes and forms graphite at 1.8-3.0 gigapascals and 230-900 °C, even under relatively oxidizing conditions. Interestingly, graphite forms exclusively from aragonite but not calcite, revealing that crystal structure influences calcium carbonate instability and graphite formation as much as oxygen fugacity. Graphite formation in the vast regions of shallow subduction zones would help retain carbon, thus facilitating its transportation to greater depths.
Understanding the Association Between Injustice Appraisals, Depression Symptoms, and Stigma in Individuals with Traumatic Spinal Cord Injury
Authors: Monden Kimberley , Peiffer Josh , Philippus Anglea , Kanaster Karen 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Study Design: This is a secondary analysis of data from a cross-sectional, observational study.
Research Method/Design: A bootstrapping mediation analysis was conducted to evaluate the stigma-mediated relationship between injustice appraisals and depression symptoms. Injustice appraisals were assessed using the Injustice Experience Questionnaire, stigma with the Spinal Cord Injury Quality of Life Stigma–Short Form, and depression symptoms with the Patient Health Questionnaire–9. A sample of 225 participants completed the questionnaires; eight participants were removed due to incomplete data, resulting in a final sample size of 217 participants (79% male; 21% female).
Results: Injustice appraisals were significantly correlated with depression symptoms and time since injury. Stigma was found to mediate the relationship between injustice appraisals and depression, with an estimated proportion mediated of 80.9%
Conclusions/Implication: Consistent with previous research, injustice appraisals were associated with greater severity of depression symptoms. This study provides a novel finding that the relationship between injustice appraisals and depression symptoms is mediated by stigma. Results provide further evidence for the role of injustice appraisals after SCI and a potential mechanism (i.e., stigma) by which it may exert its effect on depression symptoms.