bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Influence of the Industrial Revolution on English Music
Authors: Nettel R. 
Published: January 2007

The Earl of Rochester's epitaph on Charles II runs:—Here lies our sovereign Lord the King,Whose word no man relies on,Who never said a foolish thingNor never did a wise one.But surely the founding of the Royal Society was an act of some wisdom? It set the example for the French Academy, and Paris set the fashion for the courts of Europe. Philosophy was recognised in high places, and the cult of orderly thought encouraged. How important this fashion of an age of reason proved to be we know from every aspect of the eighteenth century history : in the musical works of the classicists just as much as in British business enterprise. There was a belief in the virtues of rationalisation amounting almost to a religion.
The Nature of Opera as a Composite Art
Authors: Gundry Inglis 
Published: January 2007

The reflections in this paper were prompted by a chapter in Roger Fry's book, Transformations. Fry was interested in what he called the “mixture of distinct and separate arts.” He was, of course, primarily concerned with painting, but he used song and opera to illustrate his theory, which was, in his own words, as follows:—
Pictures in which representation subserves poetical or dramatic ends are not simple works of art, but are in fact cases of the mixture of the art of illustration and the art of plastic volumes … They are closely similar to song in which the psychological unity of the words is accompanied by a musical unity. What the exact possibilities and limiting conditions of mixtures of two or more arts may be has, I think, never been properly inquired into.
Music and Psychological Medicine
Authors: Mitchell Sydney D. 
Published: January 2007

I shall begin my survey of the relationships between music and psychological medicine by considering two important theoretical questions.First, what is the meaning of pure music? Your President' has happily described music as having completely digested the experiences of human life and nature that could only be crudely and vaguely expressed in words.Secondly, why should music have a stronger immediate effect on most people than the other arts?
Synthesis of Analytically Pure Compounds in Flow Reactors
Authors: Watts P. , Wiles C. 
Published: January 2007

AbstractFlow reactor technology typically generates compounds in higher yield, purity and selectivity, however purification is generally conducted using standard batch procedures which negate some of the advantages of performing reactions in flow reactors. This paper describes the results of conducting a variety of reactions in flow reactors incorporating immobilized reagents, catalysts, and scavengers which enable the synthesis of pure compounds straight from the reactor, without any need for purification.
Substituted pyridopyrimidinones, 1: Convenient PTC alkylation and halogenation of 2‐hydroxy‐4H‐pyrido[1,2‐a]pyrimidin‐4‐one
Authors: Abass Mohamed , Mayas Aisha S. 
Published: January 2007

AbstractAlkylation of 2‐hydroxy‐4H‐pyrido[1,2‐a]pyrimidin‐4‐one (1) was investigated under solid–liquid phase transfer catalysis conditions (PTC), using tetrabutylammonium bromide and potassium carbonate. The reaction with alkyl halides led to the formation of various 2‐alkoxy products, in fair yields. Reaction of compound 1 with epichlorohydrin and chloroacetonitrile, under the same PTC conditions, afforded novel O1,O3‐disubstituted glycerol and oxazolopyridopyrimidone betaine derivatives, respectively. Some 3‐halo‐, 3,3‐dihalo, and/or 2,3‐dihalopyrido[1,2‐a]pyrimidines were also prepared using different halogenating agents at different reaction conditions. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Heteroatom Chem 18:19–27, 2007; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com). DOI 10.1002/hc.20245
A modulus‐multiplier approach for non‐linear analysis of laterally loaded pile groups
Authors: Fan Chia‐Cheng , H. Long James 
Published: January 2007

AbstractA modulus‐multiplier approach, which applies a reduction factor to the modulus of single pile p–y curves to account for the group effect, is presented for analysing the response of each individual pile in a laterally loaded pile group with any geometric arrangement based on non‐linear pile–soil–pile interaction. The pile–soil–pile interaction is conducted using a 3D non‐linear finite element approach. The interaction effect between piles under various loading directions is investigated in this paper. Group effects can be neglected at a pile spacing of 9 times the pile diameter for piles along the direction of the lateral load and at a pile spacing of 6 times the pile diameter for piles normal to the direction of loading. The modulus multipliers for a pair of piles are developed as a function of pile spacing for departure angle of 0, 90, and 180sup>/sup> with respect to the loading direction. The procedure proposed for computing the response of any individual pile within a pile group is verified using two well‐documented full‐scale pile load tests. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Incoherent and coherent spin manipulation in ferromagnet–dilute magnetic semiconductor hybrids
Authors: Halm Simon , Hohage Patric Erich , Neshataeva Ekaterina , Seifert Frank , Kümmell Tilmar , Schuster Ellen , Keune Werner , Sperl Matthias , Fan Yang‐Hsiung , Puls Joachim , Henneberger Fritz , Bacher Gerd 
Published: January 2007

AbstractWe demonstrate that fringe fields stemming from nanostructured ferromagnets (FMs) provide the opportunity to manipulate spins in an underlying dilute magnetic semiconductor (DMS) heterostructure, both coherently and incoherently. Fringe fields from Fe/Tb FMs with a remanent out‐of‐plane magnetization induce a local out‐of‐plane magnetization in a ZnCdMnSe DMS. Due to the sp–d exchange interaction, optically generated electron–hole pairs align their spin along the DMS magnetization. We obtain a local, remanent spin polarization probed by both spatially resolved, polarization sensitive magneto‐photoluminescence spectroscopy and Faraday rotation technique. Fringe fields from in‐plane magnetized Co FMs allow us to modify the precession frequency of Manganese (Mn2+) magnetic moments in an in‐plane external magnetic field, which is directly probed by time‐resolved Kerr rotation technique. (© 2007 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
Correlation of CdSe quantum dot morphology, structure design and lasing properties of optically pumped green CdSe/ZnMgSSe lasers
Authors: Ivanov S. V. , Lyublinskaya O. G. , Sedova I. V. , Sorokin S. V. , Toropov A. A. , Kop'ev P. S. , Lutsenko E. V. , Voinilovich A. G. , Tarasuk N. P. , Gurskii A. L. , Yablonskii G. P. 
Published: January 2007

AbstractWe report on the molecular beam epitaxy growth of optically pumped Cd(Zn)Se/ZnMgSSe laser heterostructures with CdSe/ZnSe quantum dots in the active region, emitting in the green spectral range. The lasing threshold as low as 2.5 kW/cm2 and the external quantum efficiency of 43%, maximum pulse power of 22.35 W is demonstrated. (© 2007 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
Reversed diastolic flow in the uterine artery—a new Doppler finding related to placental insufficiency?
Authors: Lau W. L. , Lam H. S. W. , Leung W. C. 
Published: January 2007

AbstractIncreased uterine artery pulsatility and resistance indices with or without notching of the waveform have been associated with an increased risk of pre‐eclampsia and fetal growth restriction. However, reversed diastolic flow in the uterine artery has not previously been reported. We present two high‐risk obstetric cases complicated by severe placental insufficiency: pre‐eclampsia followed by eclampsia in one case and intrauterine growth restriction with abnormal cardiotocography in the other. Doppler studies of the uterine arteries revealed reversed diastolic flow in both cases. The pathophysiology and potential implications are discussed. Copyright © 2007 ISUOG. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Musicology and Intellectual History: A Backward Glance to the Year 1885
Authors: Bujic Bojan 
Published: January 2007

In 1892 Bernard Bosanquet wrote:
As the true value of German idealism in general philosophy was never understood, till the genius of English naturalists had revolutionised our conception of the organic world, so the spirit of German aesthetic will not be appreciated until the work of its founders shall have been renewed by the direct appreciative sense of English art and criticism.As a Hegelian, Bosanquet had every reason to believe in the strength of the German idealist tradition, even if its supremacy was seriously challenged in the second half of the nineteenth century; as an Englishman, and brought up in the English philosophical tradition, he was fully aware of the important British contribution to both speculative and experimental psychology. However, bringing various intellectual and philosophical traditions together is no easy task and we can witness a continuing division in the orientation of many scholars who, although not philosophers themselves, felt the need to strengthen their critical theories with ideas which originated in the domain of philosophy.
Janáček's ‘Lost’ Kreutzer Sonata
Authors: Wingfield Paul 
Published: January 2007

On 18 July 1896 the 41-year-old Leoš Janáček left his native village of Hukvaldy in north-eastern Moravia to visit Russia. At the end of the first day of travelling he noted in his copy of František Vymazal's Rusky v devíli úlohách (Russian in Nine Lessons; Telč, 1896):
12. hod. v noci Granica. Konečně cítím stát slovanský! … Jací šohaji, čistí, úhlední, úslužní, způsobní při dráze. S úzkostí jel jsem Haličí. A ted' mi tak veselo: probuzení, vykříšení! Otroctví setřásám. Vyjíždíme - Rusko!(12 o'clock at night Granilsa. At last I can sense what it feels like to be in a Slav state! … These railwaymen are such fine lads' clean, tidy, obliging, polite. As I travelled across Galicia I was full of anxiety. Now I am light-hearted: awakening, resurrection! I shake off slavery Off we go - Russia!)
The Recent Inventions for Reproducing the Sound of the Human Voice
Authors: Bidwell Shelford 
Published: January 2007

Not much more than a year ago the world was startled by the announcement of Professor Graham Bell's marvellous invention—the electric telephone—which rendered it possible to talk by telegraph.The successful solution of a problem which had hitherto baffled all attempts excited universal interest, and has had the effect of directing considerable attention to the science of acoustics, particularly to that part of the subject which relates to the human, voice.
Haydn's Opus Two and Opus Three
Authors: Scott Marion M. 
Published: January 2007

It is on record that Haydn frequently told the publisher, Artaria, that he wished his string quartets to be reckoned as beginning only after the first eighteen, since these early works did not embody the true principles of quartet form.It is also related that Haydn, as an old man, used to tell his friends that he had had “no real masters, but had taught himself entirely by listening and reading and by observing everything.”
Prevention of Pediatric Medication Errors by Hospital Pharmacists and the Potential Benefit of Computerized Physician Order Entry
Authors: Wang Jerome K. , Herzog Nicole S. , Kaushal Rainu , Park Christine , Mochizuki Carol , Weingarten Scott R. 
Published: January 2007

OBJECTIVES. The purpose of this work was to characterize medication errors and adverse drug events intercepted by a system of pediatric clinical pharmacists and to determine whether the addition of a computerized physician order entry system would improve medication safety.METHODS. The study included 16938 medication orders for 678 admissions to the pediatric units of a large academic community hospital. Pediatric clinical pharmacists reviewed medication orders and monitored subsequent medication use. Medication errors and adverse drug events were identified by daily review of documentation, voluntary reporting, and solicitation. Each potentially harmful medication error was judged whether or not it was intercepted and, if not, whether it would have been captured by a computerized physician order entry system.RESULTS. Overall, 865 medication errors occurred, corresponding with a rate of 5.2 per 100 medication orders. A near-miss rate of 0.96% and a preventable adverse drug event rate of 0.09% were observed. Overall, 78% of potentially harmful prescribing errors were intercepted; however, none of the potentially harmful errors occurring at administration was intercepted and accounted for 50% of preventable adverse drug events. A computerized physician order entry system could capture additional potentially harmful prescribing and transcription errors (54%–73%) but not administration errors (0% vs 6%).CONCLUSIONS. A system of pediatric clinical pharmacists effectively intercepted inpatient prescribing errors but did not capture potentially harmful medication administration errors. The addition of a computerized physician order entry system to pharmacists is unlikely to prevent administration errors, which pose the highest risk of patient injury.
Is Dieting Advice From Magazines Helpful or Harmful? Five-Year Associations With Weight-Control Behaviors and Psychological Outcomes in Adolescents
Authors: van den Berg Patricia , Neumark-Sztainer Dianne , Hannan Peter J. , Haines Jess 
Published: January 2007

OBJECTIVE. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the association between frequent reading of magazine articles about dieting/weight loss and weight-control behaviors and psychological outcomes 5 years later in a sample of adolescents.
PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS. Data are from Project EAT (Eating Among Teens), a 5-year longitudinal study of eating, activity, weight, and related variables in 2516 middle and high school students. In 1999 (time 1), participants completed surveys and had their height and weight measured. In 2004 (time 2), participants were resurveyed.
RESULTS. For female adolescents, the frequency of healthy, unhealthy, and extreme weight-control behaviors increased with increasing magazine reading after adjusting for time 1 weight-control behaviors, weight importance, BMI, and demographic covariates. The odds of engaging in unhealthy weight-control behaviors (such as fasting, skipping meals, and smoking more cigarettes) were twice as high for the most frequent readers compared with those who did not read magazine articles about dieting and weight loss. The odds of using extreme weight-control behaviors (such as vomiting or using laxatives) were 3 times higher in the highest frequency readers compared with those who did not read such magazines. There were no significant associations for either weight-control behaviors or psychological outcomes for male adolescents.
CONCLUSIONS. Frequent reading of magazine articles about dieting/weight loss strongly predicted unhealthy weight-control behaviors in adolescent girls, but not boys, 5 years later. Findings from this study, in conjunction with findings from previous studies, suggest a need for interventions aimed at reducing exposure to, and the importance placed on, media messages regarding dieting and weight loss.
Teen Pregnancy and Risk of Premature Mortality
Authors: Ray Joel G. , Fu Longdi , Austin Peter C. , Park Alison L. , Brown Hilary K. , Grandi Sonia M. , Vandermorris Ashley , Boblitz Alexa , Cohen Eyal 
Published: March 2024

ImportanceUnintentional injury, suicide, and homicide are leading causes of death among young females. Teen pregnancy may be a marker of adverse life experiences.ObjectiveTo evaluate the risk of premature mortality from 12 years of age onward in association with number of teen pregnancies and age at pregnancy.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis population-based cohort study was conducted among all females alive at 12 years of age from April 1, 1991, to March 31, 2021, in Ontario, Canada (the most populous province, which has universal health care and data collection). The study period ended March 31, 2022.ExposuresThe main exposure was number of teen pregnancies between 12 and 19 years of age (0, 1, or ≥2). Secondary exposures included how the teen pregnancy ended (birth or miscarriage vs induced abortion) and age at first teen pregnancy.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe main outcome was all-cause mortality starting at 12 years of age. Hazard ratios (HRs) were adjusted for year of birth, comorbidities at 9 to 11 years of age, and area-level education, income level, and rurality.ResultsOf 2 242 929 teenagers, 163 124 (7.3%) experienced a pregnancy at a median age of 18 years (IQR, 17-19 years). Of those with a teen pregnancy, 60 037 (36.8%) ended in a birth (of which 59 485 [99.1%] were live births), and 106 135 (65.1%) ended in induced abortion. The median age at the end of follow-up was 25 years (IQR, 18-32 years) for those without a teen pregnancy and 31 years (IQR, 25-36 years) for those with a teen pregnancy. There were 6030 deaths (1.9 per 10 000 person-years [95% CI, 1.9-2.0 per 10 000 person-years]) among those without a teen pregnancy, 701 deaths (4.1 per 10 000 person-years [95% CI, 3.8-4.5 per 10 000 person-years]) among those with 1 teen pregnancy, and 345 deaths (6.1 per 10 000 person-years [95% CI, 5.5-6.8 per 10 000 person-years]) among those with 2 or more teen pregnancies; adjusted HRs (AHRs) were 1.51 (95% CI, 1.39-1.63) for those with 1 pregnancy and 2.14 (95% CI, 1.92-2.39) for those with 2 or more pregnancies. Comparing those with vs without a teen pregnancy, the AHR for premature death was 1.25 (95% CI, 1.12-1.40) from noninjury, 2.06 (95% CI, 1.75-2.43) from unintentional injury, and 2.02 (95% CI, 1.54-2.65) from intentional injury.Conclusions and RelevanceIn this population-based cohort study of 2.2 million female teenagers, teen pregnancy was associated with future premature mortality. It should be assessed whether supports for female teenagers who experience a pregnancy can enhance the prevention of subsequent premature mortality in young and middle adulthood.
Magnetically‐Programmed Instability‐Driven Pattern Transformations in Soft Materials
Authors: Arora Nitesh , Chen Vincent , Cherkasov Andrei , Xiang Yuhai , Juhl Abigail , Buskohl Philip , Rudykh Stephan 
Published: March 2024

AbstractA class of transformable materials is introduced with magnetic defect‐defined switchable configurations. The soft material can be magnetically‐programmed to transform into various encoded patterns utilizing the rich interplay of magnetic interactions and instability phenomenon. The strategy allows us to break the limit of admissible configurations of the instability‐induced patterns that dictate the post‐transformation behavior. The phenomenon is experimentally realized in a material system consisting of periodically distributed magnetic inclusions in a soft matrix. The programmable magnetic interactions between the inclusions act as smart defects redirecting the material transformations to targeted geometric configurations. Moreover, the role of magnetic spacing and field strength is systematically investigated to map the transition between mechanically‐dominant and magnetics‐dominant instability patterns. Lastly, the idea of reconfigurable material design is showcased by embedding binary information in magnetic form, which can be read out through the unique repositioning of inclusions via the applied mechanical deformation.
Directional Management Self‐Additive Spacer Cations for Stable 2D Ruddlesden–Popper Perovskite Solar Cells with Efficiency over 21%
Authors: Zheng Haiying , Liu Guozhen , Wang Yange , Chen Feifan , Dong Xinhe , Wang Chao , Wu Chaoyang , Yang Li , Ren Xingang , Yang Lixia , Pan Xu , Huang Zhixiang 
Published: March 2024

Abstract2D Ruddlesden–Popper perovskites are highly regarded materials for improving the stability of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Wherein, self‐additive 2D perovskites have recently been proposed to provide substantial strategies for managing the crystallization kinetics and bulk defects. For a profound understanding of the formation mechanisms, herein, with selecting three self‐additive 2D perovskites as demonstrations, a comprehensive analysis of the self‐additive behavior combing experimental and theoretical calculations is conducted. Self‐additive 2D perovskites exhibit more suitable formation energies and strong interaction, which is conducive to realize the self‐additive effect to form more stable structure. As demonstrated, glycine (Gly)‐based spacer cations played a pivotal role in the nucleation and growth of 2D perovskites by adjusting the aggregation state of colloids precursor, resulting in excellent‐quality films with large average grain size (≈3 µm). Meanwhile, theoretical analysis of electronic distribution and binding energies (Eb) revealed that glycine ethyl ester (Gly‐E) perovskite possesses highly robust internal interactions, which will effectively mitigate defect formation and enhance device stability. Endowing with the above outstanding feature, Gly‐E devices exhibited an optimized PCE of 21.60%, one of the highest PCEs among all 2D RP PSCs (n ≤ 6). The findings provide a basis for the rational design of self‐additive 2D perovskites and achieving highly‐performance 2D RP PSCs.
Thermal Interface Hydrogel Composites Mechanically Compliant with Curvy Skins and Rigid Electronic Modules
Authors: Ji Donghwan , Liu Paiting , Im Pilseon , Shin Sunmi , Kim Jaeyun 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThe evolution of wearable electronic devices has drawn attention to personal thermal management (PTM) technologies encompassing the sensing and regulation of body temperature and/or harnessing human body heat for energy harvesting. However, solid PTM devices encounter inherent limitations concerning thermal contact and mechanical compatibility with the human body. This study introduces a thermal interface hydrogel exhibiting high thermal conduction and mechanical compatibility with human skin. Employing a strategic design approach, the mechanical and thermal properties of the hydrogel are assessed. This hydrogel is a structured composite incorporating alumina microplatelets embedded layer‐by‐layer within a densified polymer matrix. Incorporating aligned alumina platelets in the layered structure, combined with a densified polymer matrix ensuring close contact and packing of polymer chains, enhances the thermal conductivity of the hydrogel. Simultaneously, it maintains mechanical flexibility and robustness. Subsequently, the resulting hydrogel is showcased as a thermal interface material sandwiched between flexible human skin and a rigid Peltier module for a cooling device affixed to the human skin. Anticipated applications of the hydrogel‐based thermal interface material include advanced bioelectronics with added functionalities in PTM, all without inducing mechanical or physical discomfort.
A Golgi Apparatus‐Targeted Photothermal Agent with Protein Anchoring for Enhanced Cancer Photothermal Therapy
Authors: Shi Mingwan , Fu Zhongliang , Pan Wei , Wang Kaiye , Liu Xiaohan , Li Na , Tang Bo 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThe Golgi apparatus (GA) is central in shuttling proteins from the endoplasmic reticulum to different cellular areas. Therefore, targeting the GA to precisely destroy its proteins through local heat could induce apoptosis, offering a potential avenue for effective cancer therapy. Herein, a GA‐targeted photothermal agent based on protein anchoring is introduced for enhanced photothermal therapy of tumor through the modification of near‐infrared molecular dye with maleimide derivative and benzene sulfonamide. The photothermal agent can actively target the GA and covalently anchor to its sulfhydryl proteins, thereby increasing its retention within the GA. Under laser irradiation, the heat generated by the photothermal agent efficiently disrupts sulfhydryl proteins in situ, leading to GA dysfunction and ultimately inducing cell apoptosis. In vivo experiments demonstrate that the photothermal agent can precisely treat tumors and significantly reduce side effects.