bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Global Soil Salinity Estimation at 10 m Using Multi-Source Remote Sensing
Authors: Wang Nan , Chen Songchao , Huang Jingyi , Frappart Frederic , Taghizadeh Ruhollah , Zhang Xianglin , Wigneron Jean-Pierre , Xue Jie , Xiao Yi , Peng Jie , Shi Zhou 
Published: March 2024

Salinization is a threat to global agricultural and soil resource allocation. Current investigations of global soil salinity are limited to coarse spatial resolution of the available datasets (>250 m) and semiqualitative classification rules (five ranks). Based on these two limitations, we proposed a framework to quantitatively estimate global soil salt content in five climate regions at 10 m by integrating Sentinel-1/2 remotely sensed images, climate, parent material, terrain data, and machine learning. In hyper-arid and arid region, models established using Sentinel-2 and other geospatial data showed the highest accuracy with
R
2
of 0.85 and 0.62, respectively. In semi-arid, dry sub-humid, and humid regions, models performed best using Sentinel-1, Sentinel-2, and other geospatial data with
R
2
of 0.87, 0.80, and 0.87, respectively. The accuracy of the global models is considerable with field validation in Iran and Xinjiang, and compared with digitized salinity maps in California, Brazil, Turkey, South Africa, and Shandong. The proportion of extremely saline soils in Europe is 10.21%, followed by South America (5.91%), Oceania (5.80%), North America (4.05%), Asia (1.19%), and Africa (1.11%). Climatic conditions, groundwater, and salinity index are key covariates in global soil salinity estimation. Use of radar data improves estimation accuracy in wet regions. The map of global soil salinity at 10 m provides a detailed, high-precision basis for soil property investigation and resource management.
Hypercalcemic Crisis in Clinical Practice: Clinical and Laboratory Manifestations and Pecuiarities of Correction
Authors: Данилова Л.И. , Короленко Г.Г. , Бурко И.И. , Лущик М.Л. , Романовский А.А. , Исачкина О.Н. , Басик А.Р. , Дашкевич Е.И. , Якубовский С.В. 
Published: March 2024

Гиперкальциемия представляет собой опасное для жизни состояние, которое может быть причиной острого почечного повреждения, неврологических расстройств, аритмии и остановки сердца. Основными причинами гиперкальциемии являются гиперпаратиреоз, злокачественные новообразования, лимфопролиферативные и гранулематозные заболевания. Быстрое нарастание органной недостаточности при наличии гиперкальциемии свидетельствует о начале развития гиперкальциемического криза. Представляя собой достаточно редкое осложнение гиперкальциемии, гиперкальциемический криз считается одной из самых частых причин летальных исходов при первичном гиперпаратиреозе. По данным литературы, летальность при гиперкальциемическом кризе составляет 57–60%. На примере клинического случая в статье представлен анализ основных принципов ведения пациентов в состоянии гиперкальциемического криза при первичном гиперпаратиреозе.
Hypercalcemia is a life-threatening condition that can cause acute kidney injury, neurological disorders, arrhythmias, and cardiac arrest.The main causes of hypercalcemia are hyperparathyroidism, malignant neoplasms, lymphoproliferative and granulomatous diseases. Rapidly progressing multiple organ failure in hypercalcemia indicates the onset of hypercalcemic crisis. On the one hand, hypercalcemic crisis is a rare complication of hypercalcemia. On the other hand, it is one of the most common causes of death in primary hyperparathyroidism. According to the literature, mortality associated with hypercalcemic crisis is 57–60%. A clinical case study is presented to analyze the basic principles of managing patients with hypercalcemic crisis in primary hyperparathyroidism.
Studi Kualitas Layanan Perawatan Luka dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien di RSUD Harapan Insan Sendawar Kutai Barat
Authors: Cornelius Yanro , Arsyawina  , Prawita Widiastuti Hesti 
Published: March 2024

Complaints of dissatisfaction with wound care services cannot be separated from the quality of the staff's services. Unfriendly service and less responsiveness from staff to patient complaints causes patient satisfaction levels to decrease and makes patients reluctant to return to the hospital. The research aims to determine the relationship between the quality of wound care services and the level of patient satisfaction. The research design is descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted in March - April 2022 with 42 respondents. The statistical test used is Chi-Square. The research results showed that the quality of wound care services was in the sufficient category (59.5%) and the level of patient satisfaction was in the moderate category (59.5%). There is a relationship between wound care services and the level of patient satisfaction at Harapan Insan Sendawar Regional Hospital, West Kutai with pValue = 0.002. There is a need to improve excellent service to patients regardless of patient status.

Abstrak
Keluhan ketidakpuasan terhadap pelayanan perawatan luka tidak lepas dari kualitas pelayanan petugas. Pelayanan yang tidak ramah dan kurang tanggapnya petugas terhadap keluhan pasien menyebabkan tingkat kepuasan pasien menurun dan membuat pasien enggan kembali ke rumah sakit. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kualitas pelayanan perawatan luka dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien. Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret – April 2022 dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 42 orang. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan perawatan luka berada pada kategori cukup (59,5%) dan tingkat kepuasan pasien berada pada kategori sedang (59,5%). Terdapat hubungan pelayanan perawatan luka dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien di RSUD Harapan Insan Sendawar Kutai Barat dengan pValue = 0,002. Perlu adanya peningkatan pelayanan prima kepada pasien apapun status pasiennya.
Edukasi Kesehatan PHBS pada Keluarga Riwayat Hipertensi sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Pemelihara Kesehatan Tidak Efektif
Authors: Alfian JeanagilDwi , Wulansari  
Published: March 2024

Ineffective health care is one of the nursing problems. This nursing problem can arise due to the inability to make an appropriate assessment of their health condition. The right assessment makes individuals able to carry out self-care. In adult individuals who experience hypertension if they are unable to assess the condition, the treatment will be inappropriate and can lead to complications. Individuals with ineffective health maintenance require management. The purpose of this writing is to provide an overview of management. The writing method used is descriptive with a nursing process approach through management. In the management of ineffective health maintenance, health education is carried out as the main intervention to overcome nursing problems. The results of the management obtained family health maintenance have improved by showing adaptive behavior in care and showing an increased understanding of healthy behavior.

Abstrak
Perawatan kesehatan yang tidak efektif adalah salah satu masalah keperawatan. Masalah keperawatan ini dapat muncul karena ketidakmampuan untuk melakukan pengkajian yang tepat terhadap kondisi kesehatannya. Pengkajian yang tepat membuat individu mampu melakukan perawatan diri. Pada individu dewasa yang mengalami hipertensi jika tidak mampu melakukan pengkajian kondisi, maka penanganan yang dilakukan akan tidak tepat dan dapat menimbulkan komplikasi. Individu dengan pemeliharaan kesehatan yang tidak efektif memerlukan penatalaksanaan. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai penatalaksanaan. Metode penulisan yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan melalui penatalaksanaan. Pada penatalaksanaan pemeliharaan kesehatan tidak efektif dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan sebagai intervensi utama untuk mengatasi masalah keperawatan. Hasil penatalaksanaan yang didapatkan pemeliharaan kesehatan keluarga mengalami peningkatan dengan menunjukkan perilaku adaptif dalam perawatan dan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman tentang perilaku sehat
Formulasi Sediaan Lip Balm Minyak Zaitun Halal dan Uji Kestabilan Fisik
Authors: Ningrum Yuyun Darma Ayu , Azzahra Nurul Hidayah 
Published: March 2024

Lip Balm is a cosmetic preparation with the main components such as wax, fat and oil from natural or synthesized extracts with the aim of preventing dryness of the lips by increasing lip moisture and protecting the adverse effects of the environment on the lips. Based on the explanation above, the purpose of this study was to formulate lip balm preparations using olive oil and review the results of physical stability tests. Researchers made a modified formulation based on Simplex Lactis Design by using a combination of cera alba and cera flava as the basis of the formulation with a concentration of 16.25% cera alba and Â 8.75% cera flava. Observations were made on olive oil lip balm including pH test, homogeneity test, melting test of the preparation, adhesion test and stability test of the preparation. The results of the analysis showed that olive oil lip balm had a good pH value, homogeneity, melting preparation and adhesion, and was stable in the stability test. ABSTRAKLip Balm merupakan sediaan kosmetik dengan komponen utama seperti lilin, lemak dan minyak dari ekstrak alami atau yang disintesis dengan tujuan untuk mencegah terjadinya kekeringan pada bibir dengan meningkatkan kelembaban bibir dan melindungi pengaruh buruk lingkungan pada bibir. Berdasarkan pemaparan diatas tujuan dari penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memformulasikan sediaan lip balm dengan menggunakan minyak zaitun dan ditinjau hasil uji stabilitas fisiknya. Peneliti melakukan formulasi dengan modifikasi berdasarkan Simplex Lactis Design dengan menggunakan kombinasi cera alba dan cera flava sebagai basis formulasi dengan konsentrasi cera alba 16,25% dan cera flava 8,75% . Pengamatan yang dilakukan pada lip balm minyak zaitun meliputi uji pH, uji homogenitas, uji lebur sediaan, uji daya lekat dan uji stabilitas sediaan. Hasil analisis yang didapatkan menunjukan lip balm minyak zaitun memiliki nilai pH, Homogenitas, lebur sediaan dan daya lekat yang baik, serta stabil dalam uji stabilitas.
Meta-Analisis Model Project Based Learning terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah dalam Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Yestina Ratna , Ratnaningsih Nani , Ni'mah Khomsatun 
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze the effect size of using the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model on problem-solving abilities in mathematics learning and investigate the effect size based on educational levels. The research method employed is quantitative with meta-analysis, aiming to summarize, evaluate, and integrate the results of several published studies. Data collection techniques involve documentary studies by searching national and international journals published between 2015 and 2023. A total of 24 studies met the predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria, and the effect sizes of each study were calculated. Subsequently, the overall average effect size and effect sizes based on educational levels were calculated. Data analysis was conducted using JASP software version 0.18.1.0. The results of this research indicate that the effect size of the Project-Based Learning model on problem-solving abilities in mathematics learning is significantly large, with an effect size of 0.973. Furthermore, statistically significant differences were reported in the effect sizes of the PjBL model on problem-solving abilities in mathematics learning across educational levels. The implementation of the PjBL model has a very large effect size on problem-solving abilities in mathematics learning for elementary, and college-level students. Meanwhile, at junior high school and the senior high school level, the PjBL model on problem-solving abilities in mathematics learning has a large and amoderate effect size.
PENGARUH DOSIS PEMBERIAN PROBIOTIK CAMPURAN (Lactobacillus harbinensis DAN Saccharaomyces cerevesiae) DALAM AIR MINUM TERHADAP PERFORMA DAN KOLESTEROL DAGING BROILER
Authors: Sayuti Tiara Sarina Putri , Marlida Yetti , Heryandi Yan , Anggraini Lili 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh pemberian probiotik campuran (Lactobacillus harbinensis dan Saccharaomyces Cerevesiae) pada air minum terhadap performa broiler (konsumsi, pertambahan bobot badan dan konversi ransum). Penelitian ini menggunakan 100 ekor DOC broiler unsex strain Arbor Acres CP-707, dirancang dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dengan 5 ulangan, faktor A: (tanpa pemberian probiotik), B: (0,1 ml probiotik campuran/20 ml air minum/ekor), C: (0,2 ml probiotik campuran/20 ml air minum/ekor), dan D: (0,3 ml probiotik campuran/20 ml air minum/ekor). Analisa data menggunakan tabel ANOVA (analysis of variance) yang dilanjutkan dengan analisis Duncan’s Multi Range Test (DMRT). Pemberian probiotik campuran L. harbinensis dan S. Cerevesiae pada broiler tidak mempengaruhi konsumsi dan konversi pakan, namun meningkatkan pertambahan bobot badan dibanding dengan yang tidak diberi probiotik.

Kata kunci: Lactobacillus harbinensis, Mikroba Campuran, Saccharaomyces Cerevesiae, Performa Broiler
Visual perspective and body ownership modulate vicarious pain and touch: A systematic review
Authors: Lisi Matteo P. , Fusaro Martina , Aglioti Salvatore Maria 
Published: March 2024

AbstractWe conducted a systematic review investigating the influence of visual perspective and body ownership (BO) on vicarious brain resonance and vicarious sensations during the observation of pain and touch. Indeed, the way in which brain reactivity and the phenomenological experience can be modulated by blurring the bodily boundaries of self-other distinction is still unclear. We screened Scopus and WebOfScience, and identified 31 articles, published from 2000 to 2022. Results show that assuming an egocentric perspective enhances vicarious resonance and vicarious sensations. Studies on synaesthetes suggest that vicarious conscious experiences are associated with an increased tendency to embody fake body parts, even in the absence of congruent multisensory stimulation. Moreover, immersive virtual reality studies show that the type of embodied virtual body can affect high-order sensations such as appropriateness, unpleasantness, and erogeneity, associated with the touched body part and the toucher’s social identity. We conclude that perspective plays a key role in the resonance with others' pain and touch, and full-BO over virtual avatars allows investigation of complex aspects of pain and touch perception which would not be possible in reality.
Jet Mechanism and γ-Ray-emitting Region for Fermi Flat-spectrum Radio Quasars with Broad-line Emissions
Authors: Zhang Lixia , Chen Xiaobiao , He Shihui , Nie Wenwen , Tang Wentao , Huang Jiawei , Chen Guohai , Fan Junhui 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Blazars are a subject of intense debate, specifically regarding their jet launch and emission mechanisms, and the origins of their γ-ray radiation. To explore these issues, we have built a comprehensive sample of flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs), with well-characterized spectral energy distribution. This study aims to elucidate the dominant jet launch mechanism and the main processes behind the inverse Compton (IC) component. Additionally, we seek to pinpoint the location of the γ-ray dissipation region relative to the central black hole, denoted as R

γ
. Our approach involves a detailed analysis of broad-line region (BLR) emission, from which we derive robust estimates of the black hole masses using two distinct virial techniques. This enables us to constrain the jet power across a wide array of FSRQs. Our findings lead to several significant conclusions: (i) The correlation of jet power with black hole mass allows us to test the Blandford–Znajek, Blandford–Payne, and hybrid mechanisms. We find that the hybrid mechanism is most effective in explaining the jet power observed in the majority of FSRQs; (ii) The IC component of the γ-rays in FSRQs is predominantly due to the external Compton process. (iii) Through simulations, we determine the minimum and maximum values of R

γ
(the γ-ray dissipation region) and conclude it is located outside the BLR. This conclusion is derived from the variability timescale analysis.
A Fast Radio Burst in a Compact Galaxy Group at z ∼ 1
Authors: Gordon Alexa C. , Fong Wen-fai , Simha Sunil , Dong 董 Yuxin 雨欣 , Kilpatrick Charles D. , Deller Adam T. , Ryder Stuart D. , Eftekhari Tarraneh , Glowacki Marcin , Marnoch Lachlan , Muller August R. , Nugent Anya E. , Palmese Antonella , Prochaska J. Xavier , Rafelski Marc , Shannon Ryan M. , Tejos Nicolas 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
FRB 20220610A is a high-redshift fast radio burst (FRB) that has not been observed to repeat. Here, we present rest-frame UV and optical Hubble Space Telescope observations of the field of FRB 20220610A. The imaging reveals seven extended sources, one of which we identify as the most likely host galaxy with a spectroscopic redshift of z = 1.017. We spectroscopically confirm three additional sources to be at the same redshift and identify the system as a compact galaxy group with possible signs of interaction among group members. We determine the host of FRB 20220610A to be a star-forming galaxy with a stellar mass of ≈109.7
M
⊙, mass-weighted age of ≈2.6 Gyr, and star formation rate (integrated over the last 100 Myr) of ≈1.7 M
⊙ yr−1. These host properties are commensurate with the star-forming field galaxy population at z ∼ 1 and trace their properties analogously to the population of low-z FRB hosts. Based on estimates of the total stellar mass of the galaxy group, we calculate a fiducial contribution to the observed dispersion measure from the intragroup medium of ≈90–182 pc cm−3 (rest frame). This leaves a significant excess of

515

−
272

+
122

pc cm−3 (in the observer frame); further observation will be required to determine the origin of this excess. Given the low occurrence rates of galaxies in compact groups, the discovery of an FRB in one demonstrates a rare, novel environment in which FRBs can occur. As such groups may represent ongoing or future mergers that can trigger star formation, this supports a young stellar progenitor relative to star formation.
Factors Associated With an Electronic Health Record–Based Definition of Postacute Sequelae of COVID-19 in Patients With Systemic Autoimmune Rheumatic Disease
Authors: Patel Naomi J. , Wang Xiaosong , Lin Miao , Kowalski Emily N. , Cook Claire E. , Vanni Kathleen M.M. , Guzzo Krishan , Qian Grace , Bade Katarina J. , Saavedra Alene , Venkat Rathnam , Srivatsan Shruthi , Williams Zachary K. , Hanberg Jennifer S. , Kawano Yumeko , Schiff Abigail E. , Sparks Jeffrey A. , Wallace Zachary S. 
Published: March 2024

ObjectiveMany individuals with rheumatic disease are at higher risk for severe acute coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We aimed to evaluate risk factors for postacute sequelae of COVID-19 (PASC) using an electronic health record (EHR)-based definition.MethodsWe identified patients with prevalent rheumatic diseases and COVID-19 within the Mass General Brigham healthcare system. PASC was defined by the International Classification of Diseases, 10th revision (ICD-10) codes, relevant labs, vital signs, and medications at least 30 days following the first COVID-19 infection. Patients were followed until the earliest of incident PASC, repeat COVID-19 infection, 1 year of follow-up, death, or February 19, 2023. We used multivariable Cox regression to estimate the association of baseline characteristics with PASC risk.ResultsAmong 2459 patients (76.37% female, mean age 57.4 years), the most common incident PASC manifestations were cough (14.56%), dyspnea (12.36%), constipation (11.39%), and fatigue (10.70%). Serious manifestations including acute coronary disease (4.43%), thromboembolism (3.09%), hypoxemia (3.09%), stroke (1.75%), and myocarditis (0.12%) were rare. The Delta wave (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 0.63, 95% CI 0.49-0.82) and Omicron era (aHR 0.50, 95% CI 0.41-0.62) were associated with lower risk of PASC than the early pandemic period (March 2020–June 2021). Age, obesity, comorbidity burden, race, and hospitalization for acute COVID-19 infection were associated with greater risk of PASC. Glucocorticoid (GC) use (aHR 1.19, 95% CI 1.05-1.34 compared to no use) was associated with greater risk of PASC.ConclusionAmong patients with rheumatic diseases, following their first COVID-19 infection, we found a decreased risk of PASC over calendar time using an EHR-based definition. Aside from GCs, no specific immunomodulatory medications were associated with increased risk, and risk factors were otherwise similar to those seen in the general population.
La chasse baleinière française, une industrie au cœur des échanges avec les Mondes américains des années 1780 aux années 1830
Authors: Coicaud Cédric 
Published: March 2024

L’une des conséquences indirectes et inattendues de la Guerre d’indépendance des États-Unis est la renaissance de l’industrie baleinière en France dans les années 1780. Soumise au strict protectionnisme anglais, la nouvelle nation états-unienne perd son principal débouché commercial pour ses huiles et ses fanons de cétacés. Un transfert massif de capitaux, de techniques et de pratiques vers Dunkerque, puis Le Havre, est alors orchestré par des armateurs et marins expérimentés de New Bedford et des Quakers de l’île de Nantucket. Incarnée par les trajectoires personnelles de la famille Rotch et de Jeremiah Winslow, premier armateur baleinier français du xixe siècle, la baleinerie française s’appuie sur des processus d'échanges humains et socio-économiques mais aussi de savoir-faire transatlantiques qui permettent l’essor de cette branche industrielle halieutique si spécifique.
Une route à travers champs : la mise en relation de l’Amérique rurale (Maryland, Delaware, Pennsylvanie) au commerce atlantique à la fin du xviiie siècle
Authors: Bissières Louis 
Published: March 2024

À la fin du xviiie siècle, Levi Hollingsworth, un important marchand de Philadelphie, et ses proches contrôlent une route qui va de ce qui est alors la plus grande ville des États-Unis à Baltimore. Tout au long de cet axe, les Hollingsworth collectent des farines qu’ils expédient depuis les deux ports qui le bordent. En retour, ils irriguent les campagnes de produits importés du sud des États-Unis, des Antilles et d’Europe. Cet article étudie la manière dont cette mise en connexion des espaces ruraux des États-Unis avec le reste des Amériques et l’espace atlantique s’opère au sein de réseaux marchands dans les années 1780-1790. Il s’agit de montrer que la collecte des marchandises est intimement liée à leur commerce. Pour des marchands, contrôler un axe de transport signifie s’assurer l’accès à des fournisseurs et des débouchés. Toutefois, cela fait aussi de la gestion du transport un enjeu dans l’entretien du réseau et confère un pouvoir de négociation à ses usagers.
Voix, corps et « amours nomades » : Les femmes du désert et les ambiguïtés du regard d’Isabelle Eberhardt
Authors: Pârlea Vanezia 
Published: March 2024

Consacré principalement à une analyse du dernier texte d’Isabelle Eberhardt, le volume de notes de route Sud Oranais, cet article examine une pluralité de regards que la voyageuse porte sur les « femmes du désert ». Suivant une progression allant d’une série de représentations assez stéréotypées et dépréciatives vers une perspective plus compatissante, voire empathique, cette étude s’attache ainsi à faire ressortir à la fois la complexité et les ambiguïtés du regard eberhardtien.