bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perbedaan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Perokok Aktif Dan Perokok Pasif Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Agroekoteknologi Angkatan 2019 Universitas Malikussaleh
Authors: Rizka Wulidah , Maulina Nora , Zubir Zubir 
Published: April 2024

Orang dewasa, remaja, bahkan anak kecil pun kerap menjerat kebiasaan merokok. Karbon monoksida merupakan salah satu komponen asap rokok yang jika terhirup dapat berdampak buruk pada beberapa fungsi tubuh, termasuk produksi hemoglobin. Tujuan utama riset ini ialah untuk membandingkan kadar hemoglobin perokok aktif dan pasif pada mahasiswa jurusan agroekoteknologi Angkatan 2019 Universitas Malikussaleh. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Didapatkan karakteristik responden berdasarkan status merokoknya, mayoritas laki-laki merupakan perokok aktif sedangkan mayoritas perempuan merupakan perokok pasif, rerata usia pada perokok aktif ialah 21,7593 tahun dan pada perokok pasif ialah 21,6389 tahun, indeks massa tubuh responden kelompok perokok aktif dan pasif sebagian besar memiliki nilai IMT normal. Rerata kadar hemoglobin pada perokok aktif laki-laki ialah 16,475 g/dL dan perokok pasif 15,140 g/dL. Kadar hemoglobin perokok aktif perempuan memiliki rerata 15,433 g/dL dan pada perokok pasif perempuan adalah 13,588 g/dL. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh nilai p = 0,001 (p < 0,05) pada kelompok laki-laki dan nilai p = 0,009 (p < 0,05) pada kelompok perempuan. Kesimpulan dari riset ini ialah terdapat perbedaan kadar hemoglobin pada perokok aktif dan perokok pasif.
PENINGKATAN KECERDASAN KINESTETIK ANAK MELALUI PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL ENGKLEK PADA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Salsabila Annisa , Chusnah Atika , Damanik Hardianti , Parwati Indah , Nurhariyana Nurhariyana , Sitorus Masganti 
Published: April 2024

The lack of improvement in kinesthetic intelligence is due to the lack of depth in the teacher's learning strategy. This traditional board game is an alternative solution to improve kinesthetic intelligence and other learning processes in general. The purpose of this research is to find out how the application of traditional Hoscott games to improve children's kinesthetic intelligence. The method used in this research is an integrated action research method which consists of 4 steps namely. While planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting, data collection techniques were field notes, interview notes and recorded documentation. This action research was conducted on 12 Muslim Kindergarten children from Group B Abdul Hakim Alfahrizhi Jl. Ampera-Batang Quiz Dusun V, Sidodadi Village, Batang Quiz District, Deli Serdang Regency.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PPKn MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING PADA SISWA KELAS XI-1 IPA SMA NEGERI I PENAJAM PASER UTARA
Authors: Nurrokhmah Siti 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar PPKn khususnya pada materi Sistem dan Dinamika Demokrasi di Indonesia menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning pada Siswa Kelas XI-1 IPA SMA Negeri I Penajam Paser Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terbagi ke dalam 2 siklus. Setiap siklus meliputi kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan,evaluasi, dan refleksi. Sarana yang dilakukan adalah lembar kerja siswa, tes tertulis, dan lembar pengamatan sikap. Indikator keberhasilannya adalah peningkatan hasil belajar secara individu dan klasikal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran Discovery Learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar PPKn khususnya pada materi Sistem dan Dinamika Demokrasi di Indonesia. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai rata-rata pretes sebelum tindakan adalah 67,66 meningkat menjadi 74,06 pada siklus I dan 81,56 postes siklus II. Ketuntasan belajaranya juga mengalami peningkatan dari 31,25 % pada saat pretes menjadi 56,25 %. pada siklus I dan meningkat lagi menjadi 87,5 % pada postes siklus II.
PBL BERDIFERENSIASI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KRITIS DAN PENYELESAIAN MASALAH PADA PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI
Authors: Nasrulloh Shifa Qorib , Prihantini Retno , Irianto Sony 
Published: April 2024

Kemampuan Berfikir Kritis dan menyelesaikan masalah merupakan salah satu kebutuhan yang perlu diperhatikan dalam pendidikan di abad 21. Untuk memenuhi keterampilan Berfikir Kritis dan Penyelesaian Masalah dalam pembelajaran biologi diperlukan sebuah metode dan gaya belajar yang sesuai untuk menunjang tuntutan pembelajaran abad 21 tersebut. Gaya belajar siswa dapat digunakan untuk membuat pembelajaran yang Berdiferensiasi. Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi menekankan pada pemenuhan kebutuhan belajar akan materi yang sesuai dengan karakteristik masing-masing peserta didik. Model Problem-Based Learning (PBL) adalah salah satu metode pembelajaran yang telah terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan Berfikir Kritis dan pemecahan masalah siswa. Penelitian ini digunakan untuk menguji PBL Berdiferensiasi terhadap peningkatan kemampuan Berfikir Kritis dan Penyelesaian Masalah dalam pembelajaran biologi. Desain penelitian ini yaitu Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), dengan metode deskriptif dan analisis pada LKPD dan hasil Pretest dan Posttest dari setiap siklus. Subjek penelitian meliputi satu kelas yaitu pada kelas XI IPA, dengan jumlah murid keseluruhan terdapat 36 peserta didik. Dengan analisis data menggunakan uji Paired sampel t test dan uji N-Gain. Pada siklus 1, hasil analisis dilakukan dengan membandingkan antara Pretest (Sebelum perlakuan) dengan Posttest siklus 1 (Setelah Pembelajaran siklus 1). Hasil nilai sig (2-tailed) adalah 0,000 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara Pretest dengan Posttest 1. Pada siklus 2, hasil nilai sig (2-tailed) adalah 0,000 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara Pretest dengan Posttest 2. Kedua siklus menghasilkan hasil yang signifikan yang membuktikan bahwa penggunaan metode PBL Berdiferensiasi lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan Berfikir Kritis dan Penyelesaian Masalah dalam pembelajaran biologi. Sedangkan keefektifannya dapat dilihat dari uji N-Gain yang memiliki skor 0,39 (siklus 1) dan 0,49 (siklus 2) yang keduanya sama-sama memiliki keefektifan sedang. Tingkat keefektifan yang sedang dapat diartikan bahwa metode mengajar dengan menggunakan PBL Berdiferensiasi cocok dan dapat menjadi referensi bagi guru dalam penerapannya dikelas.
RANCANG BANGUN WEBSITE PENJUALAN AKAR BAJAKAH PADA TOKO ALAN BORNEO MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK CODE IGNITER
Authors: Shiddiq Ahmad , Wahyuningtyas Emmy 
Published: April 2024

Toko Alan Borneo merupakan salah satu toko yang menjual produk-produk olahan berbagai macam teh bajakah, madu bajakah, cacah-cacahan akar bajakah alami di Kota Pangkalan Bun, Kalimantan Tengah. Proses penjualan Toko Alan Borneo dilakukan secara langsung dengan pembeli mengunjungi toko dan bertransaksi sesuai barang yang diinginkan, yang umumnya berada di Kota Pangkalan Bun. Bagi yang berada di luar kota, proses penjualan dengan cara menghubungi pemilik toko, kemudian pembeli mentransfer nominal pembelian, selanjutnya barangakan dikirimkan oleh pemilik ke toko ke alamat pembeli. Mengacu pada pemanfaatan teknologi, proses penjualan secara tradisional yang dilakukan oleh Toko Alan Borneo akan mengurangi potensi penjualan dibandingkan dengan menggunakan media Website dan internet. Dalam merancang Website penjualan Pada Toko Alan Borneo menggunakan Framework Codeigniter ini, dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL sebagai databasenya. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah perancangan sistem informasi yang memberikan informasi produk dan penjualan produk sehingga pekerjaan yang sebelumnya dilakukan melalui mulut ke mulutdan menggunakan Whatsapp, bisa terkomputerisasi dengan baik. Dari hasil implementasi hingga pengujian sistem, sistem berhasil bekerja sesuai kebutuhan pada sistem dapat melakukan pengolahan data secara dinamis dengan menggunakan fungsi crud (create, read, update, delete) dan sistem dapat mencetak nomor Invoice setelah pembayaran dan laporan dari konsumen yang telah melakukan pembelian, serta sistem juga dapat mengolah data seperti informasi dalam bentuk grafik, penyajian data lebih sistematis, dan informasi yang akan dikelola lebih aman karena fungsi login sistem telah digunakan.Kata Kunci : Rancang Bangun, Penjualan, Akar Bajakah, Website,Framework Codeigniter
Manejo nutricional perioperatorio en pacientes con cirugía bariátrica
Authors: Savino Patricia , Zundel Nathan , Carvajal Claudia 
Published: April 2024

La cirugía bariátrica es hasta el momento la mejor solución para el problema de obesidad y la diabetes, e incluso, influye en la mejoría de las enfermedades no transmisibles relacionadas con la nutrición. Sin embargo, no está exenta de complicaciones, entre las cuales son frecuentes las metabólicas y nutricionales que, afortunadamente, son predecibles, prevenibles y tratables. Es necesario que el médico, el equipo de salud y el paciente se encuentren conscientes de la importancia de la nutrición, no solamente antes de la cirugía e inmediatamente después de ella, sino el resto de la vida.
Es fundamental cumplir diariamente con las necesidades de proteína del paciente, la cual debe seleccionarse en la forma más tolerable y absorbible, con el objeto de prevenir deficiencias nutricionales importantes que muchas veces se atribuyen equivocadamente a déficits de otros nutrientes. Finalmente, el cambio de estilo de vida debe incorporarse al tratamiento, para prevenir de esta manera la nueva ganancia de peso y las implicaciones que esto conlleva.
Healthcare Providers’ Readiness to Address Medical Device Cybersecurity within the Irish Healthcare System
Authors: Keeley Dara 
Published: April 2024

Medical devices that can diagnose and treat critically ill patients have become sophisticated and complex. Device manufacturers have been developing these systems to meet market requirements as technology evolves. Combining medical devices and ICT into a distributed medical device IT system can be a solution to incorporating continuous monitoring from the patient bedside to interoperability with a clinical information system. These technology innovations aim to manage patient data and configure medical devices into networked systems that can provide functionality and safety. The implementation of a medical device network solution allows a healthcare provider to take advantage of managing the flow of information to improve clinical work practices and implement a system that can be interoperable with other clinical information systems.

International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 80001-1 was developed to assist healthcare providers in identifying and managing the risks associated with medical devices sharing the same IT network with other systems and software. This standard defines roles, responsibilities, and activities in relation to the management of risk with medical devices on an IT network.
This study aims to determine if the standard International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) 80001-1 is being implemented and determine familiarity with regulations and appropriate standards and guidance for an effective medical device security risk-management program with Irish healthcare providers.
A literature review highlighted the restrictions healthcare providers face in adopting and implementing IEC 80001-1 and the security threats and risks present when integrating medical devices and IT networks. The study research was conducted with clinical engineering members of the Biomedical and Clinical Engineering Association of Ireland (BEAI). This survey targeted BEAI members due to their wealth of experience, knowledge, and skill level in supporting complex medical device systems. An online anonymous survey was created to determine knowledge, awareness, and familiarity with IEC 80001-1 and other medical device security risk-management guidelines.
The study research results revealed low knowledge, awareness, and familiarity among research participants with IEC 80001-1 and guidelines on medical device security risk management. These results were consistent with the literature review that a key to the success of standard adoption is collaboration between stakeholders and a multidisciplinary approach to compliance.
Novel Distance-Based Molecular Descriptors for Styrene Butadiene Rubber Structures
Authors: Chidambaram Natarajan , Kamran Muhammad , Balasubramanian Deepa , Hameed Shahzaib , Mehmood Saba , Raza Wasim , Khan Aamir Hussain , Iqbal Zainab 
Published: April 2024

Styrene-butadiene rubber (SBR) is a general-purpose rubber produced from a copolymer of styrene and butadiene. It is used largely in automobile and truck tires. In general, it is considered to be an abrasion-resistant replacement for natural rubber. In this article, we compute a set of recently introduced distance-based topological descriptors namely, Zagreb connection indices and reformulated Zagreb connection indices for the SBR structures. Zagreb indices and Reformulated Zagreb indices were applied to forecast numerous molecular properties through QSAR studies of boiling point, Molar volume and bioactivity. These indices offer a quick and effective measure of molecular complexity and features of their composition resulting in approximate molecular behavior.
Super (a,d)-P_2⨀P_m-Antimagic Total Labeling of Corona Product of Two Paths
Authors: Yatin Bela Zainun , Awanis Zata Yumni , Wardhana I Gede Adhitya Wisnu 
Published: April 2024

Graph labeling involves mapping the elements of a graph (edges and vertices) to a set of positive integers. The concept of an anti-magic super outer labeling (a,d)-H pertains to assigning labels to the vertices and edges of a graph using natural numbers {1,2,3,...,p+q}. The weights of the outer labels H form an arithmetic sequence {a,a+d,a+2d,...,a+(k-1)d}, where 'a' represents the first term, 'd' is the common difference, and 'k' denotes the total number of outer labels, with the smallest label assigned to a vertex. This study investigates the super (a,d)-P_2⨀P_m-antimagic total labeling of the corona product P_n⨀P_m, where n and m are both greater than or equal to 3. We define the labeling functions for vertices and edges based on the partitioning of labels into three subsets. Using k-balanced and (k,δ)-anti balanced multisets, we demonstrate that for m being odd, P_n⨀P_m is super (9m^2 n+4mn+m-n+3,1)-P_2 ⨀▒P_(m ) -antimagic, and for m being even, P_n⨀P_m is super (9m^2 n+4mn+m-2n+5,3)-P_2 ⨀▒P_(m ) -antimagic. The labeling scheme is illustrated through examples. For the case when m is odd, an antimagic total labeling of P_3 ⨀▒P_3 forms a super (282,1)- P_2 ⨀▒P_(3 ) -antimagic labeling. In the case of even m, an antimagic total labeling of P_3 ⨀▒P_(4 ) results in a super (483,3)- P_2 ⨀▒P_(4 ) -antimagic labeling. Both of these examples provide insights into the antimagic properties of corona products.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНІ УМОВИ, ЩО ВПЛИВАЮТЬ НА ІМІДЖ КОМАНДИРА КУРСАНТСЬКОГО ПІДРОЗДІЛУ
Authors: ХУРТЕНКО Оксана , БУЧАЦЬКА Світлана 
Published: April 2024

У статті здійснюється теоретичне вивчення психологічних умов, що впливають на імідж командира курсантського підрозділу. З’ясовано, що імідж командира курсантського підрозділу свідчить про вміння, знання, компетентність офіцера, а також цінності, якими він керується у професійній діяльності. Проаналізовано критерії вибору моделей поведінки командира підрозділу. Визначено місце та роль іміджу в процесі управління військовим колективом. Виділено групу внутрішніх та зовнішніх умов, що являють собою поєднання психологічних і соціально-психологічних умов.
Окреслено перспективи подальшої розробки ефективних психологічних підходів щодо формування іміджу командира підрозділу.
Noi strategii terapeutice în boala renală diabetică | [Novel therapeutic strategies in diabetic kidney disease]
Authors: Gîrdan Laura , Gavriș Claudia Mihaela , Nedelcu Laurențiu 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Despite recent developments in therapeutic strategies that limit diabetic kidney disease (DKD) progression, with sodium-glucose cotransporter-2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) added to an optimized renin-angiotensin system (RAS) blockade, there is still a residual cardiorenal morbidity and mortality risk. Objectives: In addition to reviewing the clinical evidence and current guidelines for the management of DKD, we aim to address novel therapeutic strategies, with ongoing clinical trials. Materials and methods: We searched the literature using PubMed/MEDLINE, Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and ClinicalTrials.gov databases to identify current therapeutic strategies in DKD and ongoing clinical trials, respectively. Results: Comprehensive care in patients with DKD includes drugs with proven kidney and heart protection, including RAS blockade, SGLT2i, glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists, the novel nonsteroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist finer enone, and other proposed nephroprotective therapies. Conclusion: Novel therapies are emerging for patients with DKD, with cardiovascular impact and delay of chronic kidney disease progression.
Rezumat
Introducere: În pofida noilor strategii terapeutice de limitare a progresiei bolii renale diabetice (BRD), cu ajutorul inhibitorilor cotransportorului-2 de sodiu-glucoză (iSGLT2) și al inhibitorilor sistemului renină-angiotensină (SRA), există un risc rezidual de morbiditate și mortalitate cardiorenală. Obiective: În completarea datelor rezultate din studii clinice și a ghidurilor actuale de management al BRD, noi strategii terapeutice au fost identificate, cu trialuri clinice în desfășurare. Material și metodă: Am utilizat bazele de date PubMed/MEDLINE, Google Scholar, ScienceDirectși ClinicalTrials.gov pentru identificarea strategiilor terapeutice actuale cu impact cardiorenal în BRD, respectiv a trialurilor clinice în desfășurare. Rezultate: Abordarea multimodală a pacienților cu BRD include terapii cu efect protector cardiovascular și renal, incluzând inhibitorii SRA, iSGLT2, agoniștii receptorului peptidului-1 asemănător glucagonului, finerenona - antagonist nonsteroidian al receptorului mineralocorticoid și alte terapii nefroprotectoare propuse în studii. Concluzii: Noi terapii sunt dezvoltate pentru pacienții cu BRD, cu impact cardiovascular și întârzierea progresiei bolii cronice de rinichi
Self-Restoration as SEU Protection Mechanism for Re-Configurable On-Board Computing Platform
Authors: Geurkov Vadim , Kirischian Lev , Terterian Irina , Kleiman Jacob 
Published: April 2024

<p>The following paper presents multi-level protection mechanism for the digital processing circuits, based on partially re-configurable FPGA devices and runtime reconfiguration of processing architectures in the FPGA device. This approach assumes that if a hardware fault occurs in one of task processors, it can be restored without interruption of any computing processes in the rest of FPGA circuitry. The novel procedures of function restoration with and without performance degradation are proposed. These procedures allow automatic restoration of Application Specific Virtual Processors inside the FPGA device with minimization of performance degradation when a fault occurs. Implementation of this method can dramatically increase lifetime of the onboard computing platform and at the same time reduce restoration time period. </p>
International Scientific and Practical Conference «Socio-legal aspects of parole: historical and foreign experience» (August 16, 2023)
Authors: Myakhanova Aleksandra , Skiba Andrey 
Published: April 2024

On August 16, 2023, an international scientific and practical conference
«Socio-legal aspects of parole: historical and foreign experience» was held on the basis of the Dorzhi Banzarov Buryat State University. It was devoted to theory, legislation (including the recently adopted Federal Law «On Probation in the Russian Federation») and the practice of parole of convicts from serving their sentences, as well as historical, philosophical and other aspects of the application of this institution in Russia and foreign countries. The event was co-organized by the Academy of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, the Union of Criminologists and Criminologists, the Government of the Republic of Buryatia, the Investigative Department of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation for the Republic of Buryatia and the Regional Branch of the All-Russian public organization «Association of Lawyers of Russia» in the Republic of Buryatia. A feature of the event was a wide range of analyzed social, law enforcement (including taking into account the regional peculiarities of the Republic of Buryatia), legal and theoretical issues related to the institution of parole, its significance in the criminal policy of our state and other countries.
Cálculo Diferencial e Integral na Graduação em Matemática: Contribuições da Resolução de Problemas e da Análise da Produção Escrita
Authors: Rodrigues Luciana Ávila , Pina Neves Regina da Silva , Dörr Raquel Carneiro 
Published: April 2024

No contexto de um curso de Cálculo Diferencial e Integral, o presente estudo teve como objetivos analisar a produção escrita de estudantes de graduação em matemática ao resolverem problemas de otimização e compreender as potencialidades dessas análises para a intervenção pedagógica. Para tanto, estudantes ingressantes de uma instituição pública responderam a dois problemas de otimização. Os resultados mostram que os estudantes, em sua maioria, apresentaram dificuldades conceituais em tópicos curriculares, como propriedades de quadriláteros, cálculos de área e perímetro, equações e funções; poucos perceberam o valor de se utilizar conceitos do ensino médio como ferramentas de aproximação aos conceitos e à linguagem matemática do cálculo. As análises foram essenciais enquanto estratégia didática para o planejamento de intervenções pedagógicas específicas, desenvolvidas ao longo do semestre letivo.
Segment selection for fusion and artificial disc replacement in the hybrid surgical treatment of noncontiguous cervical spondylosis: a finite element analysis
Authors: Sun Xiangyao , Huang Jiang , Zhang Qingming , Cao Li , Liu Yuqi , Song Zelong , Tang Wei , Sun Siyuan , Wang Juyong 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: The treatment of skip-level cervical degenerative disease (CDD) with no degenerative changes observed in the intervening segment (IS) is complicated. This research aims to provide a reference basis for selecting treatment approaches for noncontiguous CDD.Methods: To establish accurate finite element models (FEMs), this study included computed tomography (CT) data from 21 patients with CDD (10 males and 11 females) for modeling. The study primarily discusses four cross-segment surgical approaches: upper (C3/4) anterior cervical discectomy and fusion (ACDF) and lower (C5/6) cervical disc arthroplasty (CDA), FA model; upper CDA (C3/4) and lower ACDF (C5/6), AF model; upper ACDF (C3/4) and lower ACDF (C5/6), FF model; upper CDA (C3/4) and lower CDA (C5/6), AA model. An initial axial load of 73.6 N was applied at the motion center using the follower load technique. A moment of 1.0 Nm was applied at the center of the C2 vertebra to simulate the overall motion of the model. The statistical analysis was conducted using STATA version 14.0. Statistical significance was defined as a p value less than 0.05.Results: The AA group had significantly greater ROM in flexion and axial rotation in other segments compared to the FA group (p &lt; 0.05). The FA group consistently exhibited higher average intervertebral disc pressure in C2/3 during all motions compared to the AF group (p &lt; 0.001); however, the FA group displayed lower average intervertebral disc pressure in C6/7 during all motions (p &lt; 0.05). The AA group had lower facet joint contact stresses during extension in all segments compared to the AF group (p &lt; 0.05). The FA group exhibited significantly higher facet joint contact stresses during extension in C2/3 (p &lt; 0.001) and C6/7 (p &lt; 0.001) compared to the AF group.Discussion: The use of skip-level CDA is recommended for the treatment of non-contiguous CDD. The FA construct shows superior biomechanical performance compared to the AF construct.