bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Internal Carotid Artery Dissecting Aneurysm Associated with Persistent
Trigeminal Artery: A Case Report
Authors: Bu Chunqing , Liu Xiaomin , Zhang Yanfeng , Chen Jun , Wang Jinshen 
Published: February 2024

Background::
Persistent trigeminal artery (PTA) is the most common vascular anastomosis between the carotid artery and vertebrobasilar systems. We report a
very rare case of dissecting aneurysm in the right internal carotid artery (ICA) with ipsilateral PTA and discuss its clinical importance.

Case Report::
A 38-year-old male presented to the emergency department with paroxysmal dysphasia for 6h. Brain magnetic resonance (MR) imaging showed
acute cerebral infarction of the right corona radiata and right parietal lobe. Three-dimensional time-of-flight MR angiography (3D TOF MRA)
revealed severe stenosis of the petrous segment (C1 portion) of the right internal carotid artery and a PTA originating from the right ICA cavernous
segment (C4 portion), with a length of approximately 1.8cm and a diameter of approximately 0.2cm. The ICA segments are all named according to
the Bouthilier classification. The basilar artery (BA) under union was well developed. The bilateral posterior communicating arteries were also
present. One day later, the high-resolution vessel-wall MR demonstrated a dissecting aneurysm in the C1 portion of the right ICA. The length of
the dissecting aneurysm is approximately 4.4cm, the diameter of the true lumen at the most severe stenosis is approximately 0.2cm, and the
diameter of the false lumen is approximately 0.8cm. Subsequent digital subtraction angiography (DSA) confirmed a dissecting aneurysm in the C1
portion of the right ICA. The patient was treated conservatively and did not undergo interventional surgery. Four months later, head and neck
MRA showed that the right ICA blood flow was smooth and that the dissecting aneurysm had disappeared.

:
The Ethics Committee of Liaocheng People’s Hospital approved the research protocol in compliance with the Helsinki Declaration. Written
informed consent was obtained from the individual for the publication of any potentially identifiable images or data included in this article.

Conclusion::
Flow alteration with PTA may have influenced the formation of ICA dissection in this patient. Awareness of this is crucial in clinical practice
because it can influence treatment options and intervention procedures.
Effects of Mind Mapping And Visual Imagery Instruction Strategies on Senior Secondary Schools Students’ Scientific Attitude to Mechanics in Ekiti State of Nigeria
Authors: Ukoh Edidiong E , ALADEJANA Alaba Lawrence 
Published: February 2024

The study examined the effects of visual imagery and mind mapping strategies on physics students’ scientific attitude to mechanics in Ekiti state, Nigeria. The study adopted 3 X 1 pretest-posttest control group quasi experimental research design. Eight senior secondary schools were be purposively selected for the experimental groups, while four schools were purposively selected for the control group. This made a total of twelve schools that were selected from twelve local government areas across all the three senatorial districts of Ekiti state for the study. A total number of two hundred and forty six physics students from the selected schools were used. The instrument that the researcher used for the study was self-designed instruments titled: Students’ Scientific Attitude to Mechanics. The data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation) as well as inferential statistics such as Analysis of Covariate (ANCOVA) which was used to determine the significant mean and interaction effects to the variables of the study. Estimated Marginal Mean (EMM) was used to determine the performance of each group. Bonferroni pair wise and Scheffe Post-hoc analyses were also employed to trace the source of observed significance among the groups. The finding of the study revealed that there was significant effect of treatment on students’ scientific attitude to mechanics. The result further showed that those exposed to visual imagery had the highest scientific attitude mean score, closely followed by those exposed to mind mapping while those taught with conventional method of teaching had the least. Also, the finding of the study showed that there was significant main effect of gender on students’ scientific attitude to mechanics. Similarly, the finding showed that there was significant interaction effect of treatment and gender on students’ scientific attitude. Based on these findings, it was therefore recommended that mind mapping and visual imagery instructional strategies should be used in improving students’ scientific attitude.
OF STRICT LIABILITY PRINCIPLES IN CASES ENVIRONMENTAL LAW IN INDONESIA
Authors: Elfi Tumangger Nola , Rahmi Elita , Hartati Hartati 
Published: February 2024

Enforcement law environment No can do with prevention and action preventive, for example, effort enforcer law prevent happen pollution environment life but can be done in a way repressive is effort enforcer law do action law to who violated it provisions current regulation. Principle strict liability is basic things in straightening up justice through something decisions in related courts with pollution environment, however, it can seen that For deeper with exists a second difference in the decision that, so in matter This the judge's consideration is absolute decision, if in something case Already No do effort law in case the. In researching this article, the author focuses on Enforcement penalty administration as An instrument enforcement law environment that has important meaning related to its function as instrument control, prevention, and overcoming acts prohibited by the provisions environment life. Through penalty administration intended for action violation That stopped, so penalty administration is instrument juridical in nature non- judicial preventive and depressive For end or stop violation the provisions listed in condition protection and management environment live with study two decision different courts to case fire land that has been through a trial process and enforceable law fixed (encroach), meanwhile method research used in this article is study exists problem norm laws and regulations current regulation. With So, the end of this article will contribute the main ideas to the enforcement law environment in field penalty administration from revocation frequent permission occurs in cases environment in Indonesia.
PENGARUH CERITA DIGITAL TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS KARANGAN NARASI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Mahfudhoh Marisatul , Nuroh Ermawati Zulikhatin 
Published: February 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini yaitu kurangnya kemampuan siswa dalam menulis dan kurangnya guru menggunakan media dalam materi karangan narasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh media cerita digital terhadap keterampilan menulis karangan narasi siswa kelas IV SDN Sentul . Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif dengan desain one group pretest-posttest design. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian berupa tes dan dokumentasi, subjek penelitian yang digunakan yaitu 20 siswa kelas IV SDN Sentul. Proses penilaian penelitian memakai rubrik keterampilan menulis karangan narasi yang memuat isi gagasan, organisasi isi karangan, struktur tata bahasa, diksi, ejaan serta tanda baca. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai signifikan (2-Tailed) bernilai 0,000 dari hasil one sampel T-test yang mana nilai Sig 0,000 < 0,05 maka H0 ditolak dan untuk Ha diterima. Dengan begitu dapat disimpulkan media cerita digital berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan menulis karangan narasi siswa sekolah dasar. Dengan demikian cerita digital dapat digunakan sebagai metode alternatif dalam kelas menulis bagi guru yang mencari media diera digital.
La voz del estudiante en la convivencia hacia la transformación social en la escuela
Authors: García Areiza Omar Humberto , Peñaloza Tarazona Mariana Elena , Rozo Pérez Omar 
Published: February 2024

La convivencia hasta inicios del siglo XXI estuvo asociada con la presencia de violencia, hacia una visión positiva, libre de agresión, para una transformación social. De ahí, surge la coexistencia de interacciones humanas para vivir en armonía, basada en los derechos humanos y valores. Su objetivo general es comprender la transformación positiva en la convivencia escolar a la luz de las relaciones interpersonales en la Institución Educativa Pedro Luis Villa. Además, su paradigma fue interpretativo con enfoque cualitativo, diseño hermenéutico y método interaccionismo simbólico. Entre las técnicas utilizadas se encuentran: la observación directa, la entrevista en profundidad y el análisis documental. Los instrumentos: fichas de observación del clima interno y externo, guía de entrevista y matriz documental. Como resultados parciales, se evidencia la convivencia de docentes con comprensión social, orientadores e impulsadores del estudio y otros que eluden los conflictos, carentes de conexión emocional con los estudiantes. En el clima social externo se encontró la representación de familias autoritarias y las permisivas, ambas coexistencias intervienen en forma negativa. Se concluye que la convivencia escolar se encuentra inserta en una praxis de interrelaciones entre los miembros que la integran, se aprecia que el concepto es complejo debido a su constructo multidimensional
Losses disguised as wins evoke the reward-positivity event-related potential in a simulated machine gambling task.
Authors: Myles Dan , Carter Adrian , Yücel Murat , Bode Stefan 
Published: February 2024

Electronic gambling machines include a suite of design characteristics
that may contribute to gambling related harms and require more careful
attention of regulators and policymakers. One strategy that has
contributed to these concerns is the presentation of “losses disguised
as wins” (LDWs), a type of salient losing outcome in which a gambling
payout is less than the amount wagered (i.e., a net loss), but is
nonetheless accompanied by the celebratory audio-visual stimuli that
typically accompanies a genuine win. These events could thereby be
mistaken for gains, or otherwise act as a reward signal, reinforcing
persistent gambling, despite being a loss. This study aimed to determine
whether LDWs evoke a reward positivity component in a task modelled on
slot-machine gambling. A prominent account of the reward positivity
event-related potential suggests that it is evoked during the positive
appraisal of task related feedback, relative to neutral or negative
events, or that it is evoked by neural systems that implement the
computation of a positive reward prediction error. We recruited 32
individuals from university recruitment pools and asked them to engage
in a simple gambling task designed to mimic key features of a slot
machine design. The reward positivity was identified using
temporospatial principal components analysis. Results indicated a more
positive reward positivity following LDWs relative to clear losses,
consistent with the theory that LDWs contribute to positive
reinforcement of continued gambling, despite being net losses.

Now peer-reviewed, updated and published in psychophysiology. Cite as:
Myles, D., Carter, A., Yücel, M., & Bode, S. (2024). Losses disguised
as wins evoke the reward positivity event-related potential in a
simulated machine gambling task. Psychophysiology, 00, e14541.
https://doi.org/10.1111/psyp.14541
A medical insurance contract in the system of civil legal agreements of Ukraine
Authors: Petechel N. M. 
Published: February 2024

In this article the author investigates a scientific discussion concerning taking of contract of insurance on the whole and to the medical insurance contract in particular to the type of service contracts. Issues of systematization of civil law contracts are related to the need to define criteria for dividing contractual types into certain classification groups. It is set on the basis of analysis, that in the system of civil legal agreements a medical insurance contract is the subspecies of contracts of insurance as to the kind within the limits of type of service contracts. The feature of this type of contracts consists in that a grant of service is inseparable from activity of the person that renders services, id est the grant of insurance service is inseparably related to activity of insurer, and the useful effect of such activity shows up in the process of grant of service. A result of activity, that comes true by a person that renders services, is a basic difference between obligations about the grant of services and obligations from implementation of works. Pointing in the civil legislation of the name of that or other civil legal agreement or pointing of sphere of his action can not testify to his legal adjusting. A contract can be characterized as unnamed, if his concept, substantial terms, right and duties parties, is not certain the acts of civil legislation and others like that.
It is marked that at a conclusion and performing а medical insurance contract, as an unnamed contract, generals are used about services, envisaged by Civil Code of Ukraine, special norms, set in Civil Code of Ukraine and Law of Ukraine “On the insurance”, generals of obligation right.
Open access as a means of ensuring scientific achievements in the innovation process
Authors: Hlibko S. V. , Rozghon O. V. 
Published: February 2024

The article examines the conceptual provisions for substantiating the essence of the «open access» category and its role as a means of ensuring scientific achievements in the innovation process. The authors prove that open access is an important mechanism for stimulating the transfer of scientific results and scientific and technical information on the Internet and a certain way of digital transformation. The study has led to the conclusion that the purpose of open access as a means of ensuring scientific achievements in the innovation process is to ensure a balanced development of the sphere of scientific, scientific and technical and innovation activities, which, as a result, will make it possible to improve scientific and technological cooperation, scientific and digital development, enhance the European integration of national research and increase the efficiency of sales of scientific products. The category of «open access» has been of interest to many scientists to find out the advantages and disadvantages, but there are significant differences in the views of scientists. The study found that the advantages of open access to scientific results and scientific and technical information on the Internet are much greater than the disadvantages.
The article emphasizes that open access is an important tool for the functioning of the innovation process, which provides for connecting the number of participants based on digital technologies, aims to coordinate and process scientific results and scientific and technical information on the Internet, involve software, assist in effective interaction of participants in the innovation process, digitalization of business processes, transfer of new promising technologies and/or their components with the participation of all interested participants. It has been established that open access facilitates the sale of scientific products in the innovation process.
Ways of improving the efficiency of administrative and legal ensuring the honorable behavior of military officials in the Armed Forces of Ukraine
Authors: Prylipko M. O. 
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the article is to determine ways to improve the effectiveness of administrative and legal support for the virtuous behavior of military officials in the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
The legal regime of martial law contributes to the emergence of new and strengthening of existing corruption risks, which are inherent in the activities of military administration bodies. Analysis of court practice, reports of mass media and social networks shows the existence of numerous examples of unscrupulous behavior of military personnel, which lowers the authority of the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other military formations.
It is argued that the improvement of the legal regulation of the virtuous behavior of military officials in the Armed Forces of Ukraine should be based on the harmonization of legislation along two main vectors: 1) ensuring the compliance of the array of subordinate legal acts with the content of the Constitution and laws of Ukraine; 2) taking into account the trends in the development of integrity in the North Atlantic Alliance and their compliance with the national characteristics of the formation of honest behavior of military personnel.
It was concluded that increasing the effectiveness of administrative and legal protection of the integrity of military personnel includes four main directions. First, it is a direction of monitoring legislation, the purpose of which is to determine the spheres of activity and powers of military officials, in which unreasonably large-scale discretionary powers are established. Such discretionary powers make it possible to freely interpret the content of the legal norm and make decisions in areas sensitive from the point of view of corruption risks. Secondly, it is the direction of the formation of the personality of a military serviceman, which should be understood as a long-term systematic process of developing intolerance to corruption offenses and awareness of the importance of strict compliance with legal prescriptions, which should be reflected in the value structure of the individual. Thirdly, it is the improvement of feedback processes between all links of the military management system with the aim of obtaining by the subjects of democratic civilian control and internal departmental control operational and objective information about the causes and conditions that contribute to the unscrupulous behavior of servicemen.
Concept, legal nature and classification of virtual assets
Authors: Tsukan S. V. 
Published: February 2024

The entry of digital assets into the economic space at the national and supranational levels is an innovation in the financial system. The rapid penetration of virtual assets into the economic sphere is perceived ambiguously, because their uniqueness, which is expressed in anonymity, independence from central banks, combined with the use of information technology, has won both many supporters and attracted the attention of critics, including at the state level of the world’s leading countries.
The article analyzes the experience of legislative consolidation of the definition of the concept of «virtual asset» at the national and international levels. Approaches to understanding this term by individual scholars are considered. The author distinguishes the correlation between the concepts of «virtual assets» and «digital assets», «cryptoassets» and «cryptocurrencies», «virtual assets» and «cryptoassets», and in particular, determines that the concepts of «virtual assets» and «digital assets» are synonymous, the term «cryptoassets» is broader than the term «cryptocurrencies» and includes the latter; at the same time, the concept of «virtual assets» is broader than the concept of «cryptoassets», since a virtual asset can use not only blockchain technology to have an electronic form.
The definition of the concept of «virtual assets» was formed, which is considered as any asset expressed by a collection of data in electronic form, created using cryptographic means, having a cost, economic value and direct interaction of two parties without the participation of intermediaries in a decentralized network.
The evolution of attempts to determine the legal form and legal nature of virtual assets at the regulatory and legal level in Ukraine has been analyzed and their classifications have been identified. Some aspects of the Law of Ukraine «On Virtual Assets» were studied, with the adoption of which the final transformation of cryptoassets and cryptocurrencies into a new legal form took place - a virtual asset.
The conclusion was formulated that the Law of Ukraine «On Virtual Assets» needs to be revised in terms of the concept and classification of virtual assets.
Beneficial owner in the context of FATF activities
Authors: Yamnenko T. M. , Savenkova V. G. 
Published: February 2024

The article deals with the understanding of the beneficial owner in the context of FATF documents. The FATF is an international organization that fights a wide range of financial crimes, in particular money laundering and terrorist financing. Particular attention is paid to the definition and disclosure of beneficial owners, who are key figures in financial transactions. According to FATF documents, a “beneficial owner” is understood as an individual who ultimately owns a legal entity, exercises control over its activities or on behalf of which all operational activities of a legal entity are carried out. In the fight against money laundering and terrorist financing, revealing the identity of beneficial owners is an important step. It is emphasized that the use of the category of beneficial owner in FAFT documents, and, accordingly, in activities related to counteracting the legalization of funds obtained by criminal means, makes it possible to establish the exact origin and direction of financial flows that can be used for criminal activity.
The FATF develops standards and practical recommendations for the disclosure and identification of beneficial owners, which are then implemented by its member countries. It is concluded that the disclosure of information about the beneficial owner not only contributes to the fight against criminal activity, but also contributes to the transparency, trust and efficiency of the financial system as a whole. It is positively assessed that disclosure of information helps investors, banks and other market participants to make informed decisions in financial transactions. It is noted that the disclosure of information about the beneficial owner counteracts the use of tax evasion schemes, the use of services of nominal owners, the legalization of illegal income, etc.
Disclosure of beneficial owner information is an important element in combating money laundering, terrorist financing and ensuring transparency and efficiency of the financial system. This helps to prevent the legalization of illegal income and protect the financial system from criminal acts.