bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Les Aventures du capitaine Hatteras de Jules Verne : le sujet psychotique, héros de l’impossible
Authors: Brémaud Nicolas 
Published: March 2024

La littérature offre parfois de saisissants éclairages de la clinique. C’est le cas ici des Aventures du capitaine Hatteras de Jules Verne, où, au-delà de la finesse de la description de l’entrée dans la psychose et du déclenchement du délire du personnage principal, Hatteras, qualifié de « héros de l’impossible » par l’écrivain, se dessine l’articulation des concepts lacaniens d’« impossible » et de « réel ». Un parallèle intéressant pour permettre d’envisager cette dimension héroïque chez les patients, qui, eux aussi, se heurtent chaque jour de façon abrupte au réel, tentent d’y parer, de s’en défendre… quitte à délirer.
Aux origines de la piraterie, richesse et gloire
Authors: Muffat Sophie 
Published: March 2024

La piraterie est une réalité ancienne qui débute durant l’Antiquité avec l’objectif de piller pour s’enrichir. À partir du XVI e siècle, la guerre de course voit l’émergence du corsaire qui, lui, agit pour le compte d’un souverain. Aujourd’hui encore, il existe un mythe du « pirate illustre » notamment au cinéma. Et pourtant la piraterie reste une réalité dans certaines mers, obligeant les États à intervenir.
Widefield, Swept-Source Optical Coherence Tomography Angiography Metrics as Predictors of Anti-VEGF Treatment in Retinal Vein Occlusions
Authors: Finn Matthew J. , Baldwin Grace , Lains Ines , Garg Itika , Wescott Hannah , Vingopoulos Filippos , Zeng Rebecca , Choi Hanna , Tracy Jack , Razavi Peyman , Sayeh Diane , Patel Nimesh A. , Wu David M. , Vavvas Demetrios G. , Miller John B. 
Published: March 2024

Background and Objective:
Our objective was to assess baseline widefield swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography (WF SSOCTA) microvascular metrics as predictors for the number of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) injections and visual acuity (VA) at 12-months follow-up in patients with retinal vein occlusion (RVO).

Patients and Methods:
This was a prospective study including 49 RVO eyes from 49 patients who had not received an anti-VEGF injection for at least 3 months prior to imaging. Microvascular metrics from 6×6-mm and 12×12-mm angiograms were assessed using linear regression models, adjusting for age.

Results:
Reductions in the vessel density (VD) and vessel skeletonized density (VSD) vascular metrics were associated both with a higher number of anti-VEGF injections at all follow-up time points and reduced VA 12 months after imaging in all RVO eyes.

Conclusions:
WF SS-OCTA VD and VSD micro-vascular metrics at baseline can prognosticate VA and number of anti-VEGF injections required at 3, 6, and 12 months in RVO eyes.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2024;55:374–382.]
Scleral Fixated Secondary IOLs: An Outcomes Comparison Between the Yamane and Gore-Tex-Sutured Techniques
Authors: Drummond Sean C. , Feist Jack E. , Crosson Jason N. , Haider Asghar A. , Fuerst Jonathan S. , Hughes Devon Askins , Feist Richard M. 
Published: March 2024

Background and Objective:
Among secondary intraocular lens (IOL) techniques, scleral fixated IOLs (SFIOLs) offer advantages in cases without capsular support. In this article, we compare outcomes between two types of Gore-Tex scleral sutured IOLs with the Yamane technique.

Patients and Methods:
This study was a retrospective chart review of patients who underwent SFIOL implantation.

Results:

Analysis revealed a statistically significant improvement in final postoperative visual acuity (VA) for sutured SFIOLs (
P
< 0.001, Envista (
n
= 29) 95% CI 0.47 to 1.04, Akreos (
n
= 23) 95% CI 0.32 to 0.81) with no statistical improvement in the Yamane group (
P
= 0.44,
n
= 15, 95% CI −0.33 to 0.71). Outcomes analysis revealed greater incidences of cystoid macular edema (CME) in the Yamane cohort (
P
< 0.05) and a higher rate of reoperations in the Akreos cohort (
P
< 0.02). All complications related to suture material (
n
= 4) and IOL decentration (
n
= 2) occurred in the sutured SFIOL group.

Conclusions:
The sutureless Yamane technique offered fewer subsequent surgeries and suture-specific complications while revealing diminished VA improvement in long-term follow-up compared to the sutured SFIOLs.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
2024;55:384–390.]
Sciences sociales par temps de crise
Authors: Fassin Didier 
Published: March 2024

Écologique, sanitaire, énergétique, économique, sociale, humanitaire, démocratique : les crises sont une composante essentielle du monde contemporain. Si les sciences sociales peuvent aider à les comprendre et à les résoudre, leur rôle est également d’interroger le langage de la crise, d’analyser l’écart ou la convergence entre la réalité et sa représentation : nommer ou taire une crise, l’exagérer ou la minimiser sont autant de procédés générateurs d’affects, de temporalités, d’omissions aux conséquences majeures qu’une pensée critique se doit de décrypter.S’appuyant à la fois sur les trajectoires de vie de figures célèbres des sciences humaines et sur des recherches conduites autour de faits éloquents du présent, cette leçon inaugurale, qui s’adresse à toute citoyenne et tout citoyen, pose les jalons d’une vaste réflexion éthique et politique dont l’époque ne cesse de démontrer la nécessité.
The dukes of Normandy in Eton College ms. 96 and the reception of Norman history in thirteenth-century England
Authors: Cleaver Laura 
Published: March 2024

Eton College ms. 96 contains a diagram that charts history from the creation of Adam to the middle of the thirteenth century. It was probably made at Glastonbury c. 1250. Among the rulers represented in roundels connected by lines are the dukes of Normandy. Much of the text for the dukes is derived from Robert of Torigni’s chronicle (compiled at Le Bec), demonstrating not only the importance of the dukes of Normandy for the history of the English monarchy, but also providing evidence for the reception of Torigni’s chronicle in the west of England. In addition, the compiler of the Eton manuscript used stories only recorded in the vernacular history written by Wace. But while the latter suggests an interest in some of the colourful stories associated with the dukes, the rubrics identifying the earliest dukes seem to have been mistakenly applied to images in the line of the Byzantine emperors. This draws attention to the challenges of creating or copying such diagrams, but also suggests that two hundred years after the Norman conquest, the Norman ancestors of the English kings were not figures treated with particular care.
Cone-beam computed tomographic evaluation of biodentine apexification for traumatized necrotic immature permanent incisors: One-year clinical study
Authors: Pavula S. , Sherwood I. Anand , Amaechi Bennett Tochukwu , Murugadoss Vaanjay , Prakasam Ernest Prince , Abirami A. Azhagu 
Published: March 2024

Aim:
The aim of this study was to assess the outcome of biodentine apexification for the management of traumatized immature teeth with necrotic pulp over a period of 12 months.

Methods:
Eighty-five human maxillary incisors with traumatized immature necrotic pulp in patients aged 10–50 years were selected for this study. Root canal treatment was initiated and the biodentine apexification procedure was performed in a single appointment for all teeth. Intraoral preoperative and postoperative periapical radiographs were used to assess periapical (PA) changes, changes in root length (RL), and radiographic root area (RRA). Preoperative and postoperative cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) images were used to assess the three-dimensional (3D) volumetric changes. Patients were recalled at 12 months posttreatment for the evaluation of clinical symptom, percussion, and palpation examination. Descriptive statistics was computed for preoperative demographic, patient-centric data, and treatment success. Paired t-test was used to compare the preoperative and 12-month postoperative changes in RRA, RL, and 3D volumetric changes of the parameters.

Results:
Forty-eight out of the 49 teeth that completed the study were asymptomatic and functional. Comparing the preoperative and the 12-month review radiographs using the periapical index scores based on the size of the lesion, completely healed lesions were 79.16% while lesions in the process of healing were 20.83%. There was a significant (P < 0.05) increase in RL (14.17%), RRA (40.87%), and dentin volume (26.63%).

Conclusion:
3D volumetric analysis suggests that biodentine apexification has the ability to deposit hard tissue 3-dimensionally, and it is an effective alternative to the conventional apexification materials.
Comparison and analysis of ProTaper, ProTaper Next, and ProTaper Gold using finite element analysis
Authors: Makade Chetana S. , Shenoi Pratima , Khapre Rajendra 
Published: March 2024

Aim:
The aim of this study is to compare three endodontic files: ProTaper Universal (PTU), ProTaper Next (PTN), and ProTaper Gold (PTG) under bending forces using finite element analysis.

Methods:
This study utilizes finite element analysis conducted with ANSYS software. 3D models of the three endodontic files were prepared using ANSYS. A non-linear material model was applied, idealizing the stress-strain curve for Nickel-Titanium alloy (NiTi), the material of these endodontic files. Static and transient analyses were performed to identify three different material phases: austenitic phase, transition phase, and martensitic phase.

Results:
Finite element analysis reveals that the PTU file exhibited a maximum von Mises stress magnitude of 1249.7 MPa, PTN showed a maximum von Mises stress magnitude of 798.16 MPa, whereas the PTG file showed a minimum von Mises stress magnitude of 465.68 MPa. PTN showed more bending compared to the other file models for the same load magnitude. PTN remained in the austenitic phase until a tip displacement of 7.3657 mm, while PTU reached a maximum displacement of 4.5633 mm in the austenitic phase.

Conclusion:
The study concludes that the PTU file is the most rigid among the three file models. PTU generates higher stress magnitudes compared to the other files; thus, it is more likely to fracture under lesser bending forces. The study also concludes that PTG exhibits higher displacement with the lowest von-Mises stresses, making it the most flexible file among the three models.
Evaluating a research methodology workshop among postgraduate students using Kirkpatrick’s model
Authors: Debata Ipsita , Nayak Smrutiranjan , Ahmed Sakir , Behera Basanta Kumar , Padhee Sourav 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND:
In this era of evidence-based medicine, only systematic research can help in providing judicious and precise healthcare to individual patients based on updated knowledge and skills. However, many medical professionals do not feel competent and confident enough to conduct research. One of the reasons could be the lack of a research-based curriculum in undergraduate courses. The National Medical Council has also stressed the need for formal training in research methodology for healthcare professionals. The research methodology workshops help to familiarize the participants with basic, clinical, and translational research required to impart optimum patient care. The objective of our study was to evaluate a research methodology workshop conducted for postgraduate students by assessing the participant’s knowledge, feedback, and expected impact using Kirkpatrick’s evaluation model.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
A quasi-experimental, single-group study was conducted among 132 first-year postgraduate students. The four levels of Kirkpatrick’s model were applied for evaluation. Feedback forms, scores of the pretest and posttest, quality of the research proposal drafted by the postgraduates for their thesis, and finally successful submission of the research proposal were the components used to evaluate the four levels of outcome of Kirkpatrick’s model.

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS:
Data collected were compiled and tabulated into MS Excel. Proportions were calculated for categorical variables and mean and standard deviation (SD) for scores. A comparison of means between pre- and postworkshop scores was made with paired t-test. A value of P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Statistical analysis was done using IBM SPSS Statistics version 20.0 software.

RESULTS:
Out of 132 participants, 29% (38) were males and 71% (94) were females. The mean ± SD pretest and posttest scores at a 95% confidence interval were 10.55 ± 2.537 and 12.43 ± 2.484, respectively. The difference was found to be statistically significant by paired sample t-test (P < 0.001).

CONCLUSION:
Participant feedback is vital for improving research methodology workshops. The workshop met the overall requirements of the participants. There was a significant improvement in the knowledge of participants after the workshop completion.
Comparison of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, decision–making, and attention control in individuals with sex addiction and normal people
Authors: Badelani Poorya Rahimi , Sajjadian Ilnaz 
Published: March 2024

Background and Purpose:
Sexual addiction as a neglected disorder requires investigation and exploration as it affects various aspects of individual’s personal and social lives. Therefore, the current research purpose was to examine the afflicted individuals from the standpoints of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, decision-making styles, and the function of attention.

Materials and Methods:
The research population of this study included all students of Isfahan University during the academic year January 2020 to February 2021, and after the screening, a total of 200 individuals were selected as a research sample and divided into two groups: the group with sexual addiction and the healthy group. Subsequently, both groups completed questionnaires related to Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs Questionnaire (MHNQ), General Decision-Making Style Questionnaire, and Attention Control Scale (ACS).

Findings:
The results of multivariate analysis of variance showed significant differences between two groups, normal and abnormal, in the needs for safety and the need for respect from Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, decision-making styles (intuitive, dependent, and spontaneous), and the focus maintenance of attention in attentional functioning (P < 0/001). The variables of physiological needs, belongingness, and self-actualization in Maslow groups, normal and abnormal, decision-making styles, and the subscale of attention switching in attentional functioning did not show any significant difference in the two groups.

Conclusion:
Overall, it appears that fixing (stabilization) in one category and returning (regression) in the stages of Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, attention deficits including excessive or hyper-focused attention, malfunctioning in the decision-making process, and an impulsive, desire-driven approach, may significantly account for the difference observed between the two groups in these variables.
Iranian community-dwelling older adults’ perceptions of prosociality: A qualitative study
Authors: Ramezani Tahereh , Zanjari Nasibeh , Rafiey Hassan , Delbari Ahmad 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND:
The world population is aging at an accelerating rate, and prosociality aspects increase in people with age. This study aimed to explore Iranian community-dwelling older adults’ perspectives of the prosociality concept.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This qualitative study was conducted among older adults aged 60 years and older in Qom City, Iran. A purposive sampling method was used to collect data between July and October 2022. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 25 older adults engaged in various types of prosocial activities. Data were analyzed applying a directed content analysis approach. All interviews were audio recorded, transcribed verbatim, and coded using MAXQDA 20 software.

RESULTS:
Overall, 5 main categories and 19 subcategories emerged from the content data analysis. The two emerged categories were related to the predetermined dimensions of the prosociality concept, namely, “prosocial behaviors” and “prosocial dispositions.” The remaining three newly emerged categories included “egocentric motives,” “facilitators,” and “barriers” to prosocial behaviors. As participants reported, “informal spontaneous helping” was the most prevalent subcategory of prosocial behaviors. “Prosocial norms” and “social reward-seeking” were identified as the most common subcategories of prosocial dispositions and egocentric motives, respectively. Likewise, participants mentioned “religious and metaphysic beliefs” and “social distrust” as important facilitators and barriers, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS:
The results of this qualitative study provide a new understanding of the prosociality concept among older adults in the context of Iran. In conclusion, to improve prosocial behaviors in this population, the interaction between all factors that influence it such as motives, facilitators, and barriers must be considered.
Designing a virtual breast cancer prevention program for Iranian women: A study protocol
Authors: Naseri Nayereh , Taleghani Fariba , Hashemi Maryam Sadat , Najimi Arash 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND:
The growing number of breast cancer patients in Iran, following the lower referrals of women to screening centers after the outbreak of the COVID-19, suggests the need for designing virtual educational interventions to teach self-care methods to women. The aim of this study is to design a virtual training program for the prevention of breast cancer in women based on the steps of the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) educational design model.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This developmental study will be conducted based on the steps of the ADDIE model. In the first step (analysis), a qualitative study, literature review, and a panel of experts will be conducted to analyze the situation (learners, content, platforms, and media for the electronic presentation of the program). In the design step, the learning objectives, educational strategies, and the way of program’s implementation and evaluation will be specified. In the third step, not only are the content, storyboard, and educational program developed, but the pilot study is also conducted and formative assessment is performed. In the fourth step, the program will be provided to the audience and will be implemented as a preliminary program. In the final step, the final virtual education program for the prevention of breast cancer in women will be presented based on the results of the evaluation.

CONCLUSIONS:
Using a comprehensive and systematic educational design model can be a step toward making changes and encouraging innovations in breast cancer prevention education programs in women based on virtual education. Given the existing needs and conditions, this program can promote cancer preventive behaviors as much as possible, reduce the costs imposed on the family and healthcare systems, and lower the complications and mortality rate caused by the delayed diagnosis of the disease.
Securing patient data in the healthcare industry: A blockchain-driven protocol with advanced encryption
Authors: Kunal Sourav , Gandhi Parth , Rathod Digvijaysinh , Amin Ruhul , Sharma Sachin 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND:
Ensuring the security and privacy of patient data is a critical concern in the healthcare industry. The growing utilization of electronic data transmission and storage in medical records has amplified apprehensions about data security. However, due to varying stakeholder interests, not all data can be freely shared, necessitating the development of secure protocols.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This study presents a highly secure protocol that integrates blockchain technology, patient biometric information, and robust cryptographic algorithms (elliptic curve cryptography (ECC) and advanced encryption algorithm (AEC)) to facilitate data encryption and decryption. The protocol encompasses secure login, secure key sharing, and data sharing mechanisms among miners, offering comprehensive security measures. To validate the effectiveness of the proposed protocol, both informal and formal security analyses are conducted. The security protocol description language in Scyther is utilized to evaluate the protocol’s resilience against attacks.

RESULTS:
The culmination of this research is a secure protocol that leverages blockchain technology and ECC for the secure storage and sharing of medical records. The protocol covers all stages, including system setup, user registration, login mechanisms, key exchange between users and blockchain, communication between blockchains, and interaction with other miners, with a steadfast emphasis on security. Furthermore, the protocol’s communication and computation costs are assessed, with a comparison to existing blockchain-based schemes. Informal proofs establish the protocol’s security against common attacks faced by medical institutions. Formal simulation of the protocol using the Scyther tool provides definitive evidence of its resistance to attacks.

CONCLUSIONS:
As a result, this protocol presents a viable real-time implementation solution for safeguarding patient data within the healthcare domain, representing a significant contribution to data security.
Determining Breastfeeding Behaviors During Pregnancy and Opinions on Tandem Breastfeeding among Postpartum Women in a High Fertility Region of Turkey
Authors: In T , Koruk F 
Published: March 2024

Background:
Particularly, in regions with high fertility rates, promoting breastfeeding during pregnancy and tandem breastfeeding can be important in increasing breastfeeding rates.

Objectives:
This study aimed to understand how postpartum women in a high-fertility region in Turkey approach breastfeeding behaviors during pregnancy and opinions on tandem breastfeeding.

Materials and Methods:
We conducted a descriptive study involving 267 postpartum women hospitalized in a public hospital’s postpartum clinic in Sanliurfa, Turkey. Data were collected through face-to-face interviews using a Data Collection Form.

Results:
15.7% of the women had prior experience with breastfeeding during pregnancy. 58.8% of women became pregnant again while breastfeeding their older baby, and 84.7% of these women continued breastfeeding for 1 to 20 weeks after learning that they were pregnant. The study revealed that women with highly educated partners and those who learned about their pregnancy early tended to breastfeed for a longer duration during pregnancy (P < 0.05). Overall, 9% of women were aware of tandem breastfeeding, but 84.3% of them held negative opinions about it, with the most common concern being a potential lack of breast milk (31.1%). 4.9% of women expressed their intention to engage in tandem breastfeeding if their older child wanted to suck again. This intention was more common among those who most commonly spoke Turkish at home (P < 0.05).

Conclusions:
The study’s findings emphasize the importance of providing informed support and education to women who choose to breastfeed during pregnancy, addressing common misconceptions about tandem breastfeeding, and recognizing the impact of cultural and educational factors on breastfeeding practices.