bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Risk of eating disorders among nursing students at Duy Tan university 2023
Authors: Tran Thi Thu Huong , Le Thanh Ha 
Published: April 2024

Objectives: Describe the proportion of the risk of eating disorders among nursing students and identify some factors related to the risk of eating disorders among nursing students at Duy Tan University in 2023.
Method: A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out among 200 nursing students at Duy Tan University.
Results: The percentage of nursing students at risk of eating disorders accounted for 23.5%. Some factors related to the risk of eating disorders were academic year, living status, perception of learning, time spent using the internet, stress, anxiety, and depression (p < 0.05).
Conclusion: The proportion of nursing students at risk of eating disorders was relatively high, so it is necessary to have interventions to prevent the risk of eating disorders for students, especially final-year students and those living alone. In addition, students with mental health problems such as stress, anxiety, and depression also need a screening program to prevent the risk of eating disorders.
ON CERTAIN PERSONNEL POLICY MEASURES AIMED AT ENHANCING THE PROFESSIONAL POTENTIAL OF INTERNAL AFFAIRS OFFICERS
Authors: Ольшевский А.В. , Школа О.В. 
Published: April 2024

Введение. Эффективная реализация кадрового потенциала органов внутренних дел на современном этапе приобретает все большую значимость. В этой связи в представленной статье авторами рассматриваются возможности сохранения и привлечения кадров, в том числе путем предоставления отдельных социальных гарантий и применения мер стимулирования. В качестве примера подробно рассматриваются последние изменения, связанные с приостановлением возмещения затрат на обучение в образовательной организации системы МВД России граждан, поступивших на службу в органах внутренних дел вновь. Материалы и методы. Нормативную базу исследования образуют Указы Президента Российской Федерации, Федеральные законы Российской Федерации, Постановление Правительства Российской Федерации. Исследование проведено с использованием логических методов, обобщения и описания. Результаты исследования позволили установить, что в современных условиях для сокращения некомплекта в органах внутренних дел наряду с качественным отбором граждан на службу, необходимо мотивирование сотрудников к дальнейшему прохождению службы, а также привлечение граждан, ранее проходивших службу в органах внутренних дел или в иных государственных органах, на службу вновь. Выводы и заключения. В результате проведенного исследования авторами сделан вывод о необходимости дополнительных мер социальной поддержки сотрудникам органов внутренних дел и предложены конкретные меры.
Introduction: The effective realisation of the personnel potential of internal affairs bodies at the present stage is becoming increasingly important. In this regard, in the presented article the authors consider the possibilities of retaining and attracting personnel, including through the provision of certain social guarantees and the application of incentives. As an example, the recent changes related to the suspension of reimbursement of the costs of training in an educational organisation of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs system for citizens who have re-entered the service in the internal affairs bodies are discussed in detail. Materials and Methods: the regulatory framework for the research is formed by Decrees of the President of the Russian Federation, Federal laws of the Russian Federation, Decree of the Government of the Russian Federation. The study was conducted using logical methods, generalization and description. The Results of the Study made it possible to establish that in modern conditions, in order to reduce the shortage in internal affairs bodies, along with the high -quality selection of citizens for service, it is necessary to motivate employees to further serve, as well as attract citizens who previously served in internal affairs bodies or other state bodies to serve again. Findings and Conclusions: as a result of the study, the authors concluded that additional measures of social support are necessary for employees of internal affairs bodies and also proposed specific measures.
PARLIAMENTARY DOCTRINE AS A KIND OF STATE-LEGAL DOCTRINE
Authors: Небратенко О.О. 
Published: April 2024

Введение. Статья посвящена рассмотрению парламентской доктрины – новой разновидности государственно-правовой доктрины, недавно вошедшей в современный отечественный правовой оборот, хотя обозначаемые данным понятием правовые явления существуют в правовой действительности достаточно давно и связаны с деятельностью Российского Парламента. Материалы и методы. Автор использует правовые акты Российской империи, нормативно-правовые акты СССР и Российской Федерации, зарубежное законодательство. Методологической основой исследования послужили диалектический, исторический, сравнительно-правовой, системный методы познания, позволившие выявить особенности возникновения и развития парламентской доктрины. Результаты исследования. Парламентская доктрина формируется в тех государствах, которые обладают собственными сформировавшимися в результате политического прогресса парламентскими органами. Основное назначение парламентской доктрины видится в реализации правотворческой функции. Выводы и заключения. Парламентская доктрина производна от парламента, может рассматриваться как форма (источник) права, когда речь идет о законопроектной деятельности Государственной Думы, приведшей к появлению нового федерального закона, или может быть сформулирована по отдельно взятому вопросу в форме заявлений и обращений, а также публичных выступлений должностных лиц Государственной Думы и Совета Федерации Российской Федерации.
Introduction. The article is devoted to the consideration of parliamentary doctrine - a new type of state-legal doctrine, which has recently entered the modern domestic legal turnover, although the legal phenomena denoted by this concept have existed in legal reality for quite a long time and are associated with the activities of the Russian Parliament. Materials and Methods. The author uses legal acts of the Russian Empire, legal acts of the USSR and the Russian Federation, foreign legislation. Dialectical, historical, comparative-legal, comparative-legal, systemic methods of cognition served as the methodological basis of the study, which allowed to identify the peculiarities of the emergence and development of parliamentary doctrine. The Results of the Study. The parliamentary doctrine is formed in those states that have their own parliamentary bodies formed as a result of political progress. The main purpose of the parliamentary doctrine is seen in the implementation of the law-making function. Findings and Conclusions. The parliamentary doctrine is derived from parliament, can be considered as a form (source) of law when it comes to the legislative activity of the State Duma, which led to the emergence of a new federal law, or can be formulated on a single issue in the form of statements and appeals, as well as public statements by officials of the State Duma and the Federation Council Of the Russian Federation.
Retos en el enfrentamiento del shock hipovolémico en el paciente politraumatizado
Authors: Torres Proaño María Fernanda , Madrid Peralta Erika Adriana , Hermida Pareja Diego Alexander , Bravo Orellana Katherine Isabel , Sellan Bustamante Víctor Manuel 
Published: April 2024

Durante el reconocimiento y tratamiento de la hemorragia, que puede resultar potencialmente mortal en el paciente politraumatizado, se presentan desafíos para los profesionales en las diferentes etapas de la atención médica. Se realizó una revisión de la fisiopatología del shock hemorrágico y de las estrategias actuales de la conducta ante la pérdida aguda de sangre secundaria a trauma. En este sentido, se hizo énfasis en las lesiones que pueden pasar desapercibidas en la evaluación inicial y en la aparente compensación fisiológica. Se abordaron aspectos controversiales relacionados con la decisión en cuanto al momento oportuno y el modo adecuado de iniciar correctamente la reanimación con control de daños para evitar el empeoramiento de los trastornos graves inherentes a esta condición, como la acidosis y la coagulopatía inducida por el trauma y sus estados de hipo o hipercoagulabilidad (trombótico). Se evaluó la controversia sobre la composición de los componentes que se transfunden durante la reanimación con control de daños, que justifica la tendencia en la práctica médica de transfundir con mayor frecuencia plasma liofilizado, en comparación con la de plasma fresco congelado compatible con ABO.
Tofacitinib citrate delivery through pharmaceutical formulations for divergent therapeutic treatments
Authors: Tabassum Sana , Makula Ajitha 
Published: April 2024

The aim of article is to provide prompt and brief information on all available types of formulations of Tofacitinib citrate. Tofacitinib in the form of Tofacitinib citrate belongs to a new class of therapies called Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitors. Tofacitinib citrate is a medication used to treat rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis and ulcerative colitis. Tofacitinib is available in the form of a tablet, an extended-release tablet and as an oral solution. Janus kinase inhibitors (JAKi) belong to a new class of oral targeted disease-modifying drugs which have recently revolutionized the therapeutic panorama of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and other immune-mediated diseases, placing alongside or even replacing conventional and biological drugs. This article elaborates on the information related to patents of Tofacitinib citrate for its formulation. A survey data for the marketed formulations of Tofacitinib citrate is tabulated. Based on this it is estimated that very less type of formulations pertaining to conventional formulations as tablet or gel is only available in the market. Hence, there is an immediate demand for different type of tofacitinib formulations needed for treatment of extensive cases of arthritis or vitiligo. An extensive literature survey is done on pharmaceutical formulations of Tofacitinib citrate. Based on obtained data it was found these researched and developed formulations can be focused and further initiations can be done to make these formulations marketable. Wholesome, this article assists the reader to quickly grab information on marketed formulations and researched formulations of Tofacitinib citrate.
Synthesis of Metal Complexes of Substituted Isonicotinohydrazide and their Catalytic and Biological Activities
Authors: Pagar Nitin S. , Aher Abhishek B. 
Published: April 2024

Coordination chemistry has fascinated and inspired chemists all over the world due to an increasing academic, industrial, and biological interest in metal complexes of organic chelating ligands. Among the chelating ligands, Schiff bases have attracted the attention of chemists due to ease of preparation and complexation. Numerous reports showed that a large number of isatin and its Schiff base metal complexes have excellent catalytic activity in a variety of reactions at mild reaction conditions and are used as homogeneous catalysts. Copper-based isatin complexes have found much attention because of their biological relevance. In this study, we report the synthesis of Schiff base metal complexes of substituted isonicotinohydrazide. The Schiff base, (C14H10N4O2) is prepared by condensing isoniazid with isatin. The complexes were synthesized in good yield from easily available metal precursors and characterized by UV-visible and FTIR spectroscopy. The Cu complex shows excellent activity for the C-N coupling reaction of the amination of aryl halides. All four complexes show better antibacterial activity as compared to their corresponding [M (acac)n] complexes. In addition to this, the Co and Cu complexes such as [Co(C14H10N4O2)3] and Cu(C14H10N4O2)3] respectively show negative growth, towards Fusarium, and Aspergillus i.e. showing antifungal activity. The results were compared with the standard acetyl-acetone complexes of the same metals.
Perancangan Aplikasi Kompresi File MP3 Dengan Menggunakan Algoritma Lempel Ziv Welch (LZW)
Authors: Betsaida Situmorang Tia 
Published: April 2024

File berbentuk suara banyak digunakan dalam kegiatan sehari-hari orang dalam mendukung aktifitasnya seperti penggunaan file suara dalam aplikasi pemutar musik baik secara daring maupun luring serta pada aplikasi audio streaming. Pemanfaatan tekniki kompresi suara sangatlah di butuhkan mengingat panjangnya durasi suara dan banyak nya file suara dalam ruang penyimpanan sehingga membutuh ruang penyimpanan yang banyak pula. Teknik kompresi merupakan teknik dimana kapasitas secara fisik file suara dikurangi dengan mengusahakan tidak mengurangi kualitas suara yang terdapat dalam file audio. File suara dengan ekstensi MP3 merupakan ekstensi file suara yang banyak digunakan saat ini, yang memiliki kepanjangan MPEG Audio Layer III. Menangani permasalah ruangan penyimpanan dan sekaligus menghemat penggunaan paket data pada saat melakukan pengaksesan sekaligus transimis file suara, maka diterapkan metode kompresi. Metode kompresi yang digunakan adalah Algoritma Lempel Ziv Welch (LZW). Algoritma Lempel Ziv Welch adalah algoritma kompresi yang menjaga kualitas dan mampu mengidentifkasi dan mengganti pola berulang dalam data. Penelitian ini diharapkan bisa dimanfaatkan untuk pengurangan ukuran data suatu file gambar dan video. Pada tahap awal yang akan dianalisa penulis ialah dengan mencari file Mp3 yang akan dikompres kemudian diubah menjadi nilai hexadecimal melalui aplikasi HxD. Setelah didapat nilai hexadecimal file Mp3 maka akan dilakukan proses kompresi dan diperoleh file hasil kompresi. Hasil kompresi file audio dengan algoritma LZW diperoleh nilai Compression Ratio 16%.
ERNet : Enhanced ResNet for classification of breast histopathological images
Authors: J Kamalakannan , R K Chandana Mani 
Published: April 2024

Inspite of expeditious approaches in field of breast cancer, histopathological analysis is considered as gold standard in diagnosis of cancer. Researchers are working tremendously to automate the detection and analysis of breast histology images, which confess in improving the accuracy and also induce the mimisation of processing time. Deep learning models are providing greater contribution in solving several image classification tasks. In this paper we propose a model to classify breast histological images, which is redesigned from existing ResNet architecture that minimises model parameters and increase computational efficiency. This approach uses enhanced ResNet connection instead of identity shortcut connection used in ResNet architecture. We apply our proposed method on BreakHis dataset and achieve an accuracy around 95.92 %. The numerical results show that our proposed approach outperforms the previous methods with respect to sensitivity and accuracy.
Síndrome de Burnout em Profissionais de Saúde que Atuam em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Lacerda Giovanna Maria Oliveira de , Neves Lauana Rocha de Lima , Wilk Mirce Meire Gonçalves de Sousa 
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Identificar os fatores de risco que podem contribuir para o desenvolvimento da síndrome em profissionais de saúde que atuam em unidades de terapia intensiva. Métodos: Trata-se de revisão integrativa da literatura, a partir da estratégia de busca nas seguintes bases de dados: SciELO (Scientific Eletronic Library Online), LILACS (Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, e Medline (Medical Literature Analitics and Retrieval System Online). Resultados: Compuseram a amostra final cinco estudos publicados entre janeiro de 2010 e agosto de 2023, das bases SciELO e Medline. A prevalência da síndrome variou com a categoria profissional, sexo, idade, nível educacional e estado civil, sendo mais prevalente no sexo feminino. A existência de fatores de risco como a quantidade de pacientes assistidos e a possibilidade de complicações, ruídos excessivos, lidar com sofrimento e morte, cuidado a pacientes em estado terminal e remuneração insuficiente, favoreceram o desenvolvimento da síndrome. Conclusão: A coexistência de fatores pessoais, organizacionais, sociais e do trabalho que constituem risco para o desenvolvimento da síndrome de burnout, colocam profissionais de saúde atuantes em UTI em vulnerabilidade diante do desenvolvimento da síndrome. A adoção de medidas para o enfrentamento mostra-se benéficas.
CONDIÇÕES DE SAÚDE E BIOPSICOSSOCIAIS DAS RENDEIRAS DO PIAUÍ: UM ESTUDO DESCRITIVO
Authors: Silva Maria de Jesus Sousa da , Sato Tatiana de Oliveira , Araújo Nívia Cecília Kruta de 
Published: April 2024

A produção de renda de bilro é expressiva no Brasil. O trabalho das rendeiras é tanto físico quanto mental, pois são necessárias habilidades cognitivas para tecer a renda. O manuseio dos bilros demanda movimentos repetitivos dos braços, punhos e mãos, com manutenção de flexão do tronco e da cervical, todo o trabalho é realizado na postura sentada. A manutenção dessas posturas e a realização de movimentos repetitivos durante o trabalho, podem causar prejuízos à saúde dessas profissionais, como o surgimento de distúrbios musculoesqueléticos. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever as condições de saúde e biopsicossociais das rendeiras da Associação das Mulheres Rendeiras de Ilha Grande-PI. Para isso foram aplicados os seguintes questionários: Questionário Nórdico de Sintomas Osteomusculares (QNSO), Questionário de Roland-Morris (QRM), Índice de Capacidade para o Trabalho (ICT), Escala de Estresse no Trabalho (JCQ) e Nível de Atividade Física (IPAQ). A amostra contou com 41 rendeiras. A maioria das rendeiras estavam na faixa etária entre 45 e 59 anos (34,1%); tinham baixa escolaridade (ensino fundamental incompleto: 58,5%); 61% eram casadas; 58,5% faziam renda há mais de 20 anos; a maioria relatou boa (48,8%) ou ótima (26,8%) capacidade de trabalho e altos índices de hipertensão arterial (43,9%). A prevalência de distúrbios musculoesqueléticos nos últimos 12 meses foi maior (na parte superior das costas:58,5%; ombros:51,2% e parte inferior das costas: 48,8%. Quanto a atividade física, 31,7% mulheres eram ativas e 26,8% muito ativas fisicamente. Neste estudo, traçou-se o perfil das rendeiras em relação à capacidade de trabalho e condições de saúde, identificando os fatores de risco, o que mostrou a necessidade de se realizar orientações e medidas preventivas, a fim de se evitar distúrbios musculoesqueléticos.
Commercial heterosis for yield and yield related components in test crosses of yellow maize
Authors: Ijaz Ahmad  , Muhammad Iqbal  , Muhammad Yasir Khan  , Sultan Akber Jadoon  , Sajjad Khan  
Published: April 2024

An experiment on commercial heterosis for yield and yield related components in test crosses of yellow maize (Zea mays L.) was conducted in summer cropping season 2020, at Cereal Crops Research Institute (CCRI) Pirsabak, Nowshera. Data were recorded on 50% pollen shedding, 50% silking, plant height, ear height, earshectare-1, plant population ha-1, and grain yield. Minimum50% pollen shedding (60 days) was recorded for the genotypes, G-10, G-17, G-29 and G-30. Minimum commercial heterosis (-0.81%) was recorded for the genotypes G-10 and G-17 for the trait of 50% pollen shedding. Lowest value for 50% silking (63 days) was exhibited by the genotypes, G-10, and G-29. Minimum commercial heterosis (-0.76%) for the trait of 50% silking was calculated for the genotype, G-10 (-2.30%). Plant height trait indicated shortest plants for the genotype G-5 with a numerical value of 126.7cm. Minimum commercial heterosis was recorded for the genotype, G-5 (-22.0%) for the aforementioned quantitative trait. Among the genotypes, G-10exhibitedhighest ear height (85.8cm). Maximum commercial heterosis was recorded for the plants of the genotype, G-10for the trait of ear height with a value 17.04%. Greatest plant populationhectare-1(64667 ha-1)was indicated by the genotype, G-44.Highest commercial heterosis was revealed for the genotype, G-44 (5.43%) for plant population hectare-1. Maximum earshectare-1 was found for the genotype, G-56 (67333 ha-1). Maximum commercial heterosis was founded by the genotype G-56 (9.78%). Highest grain yieldhectare-1 (8590 kg ha-1) was produced by the genotype, G-62.
A Synergetic Approach of Agricultural Waste Management through vermicomposting
Authors: Neeraj Rani  , Harpreet Kaur  
Published: April 2024

The present study was conducted to investigate the vermicomposting potential of epigeic earthworm, Eisenia foetida for rice straw and cow dung. The experiment comprised of ten treatments T1 - [Chopped Rice straw + cow dung (1:1)] + 1kg worm), T2 - [Unchopped Rice straw + cow dung (1:1)] + 1kg worm), T3 - [Chopped Rice straw + cow dung (1:1)] + 2kg worm), T4 - [Unchopped Rice straw + cow dung (1:1)]+ 2kg worm), T5 - [Chopped Rice straw (70%) + soil (10%) + cow dung (20%) + 1kg worm], T6 - [unchopped Rice straw (70%) + soil (10%) + cow dung (20%) + 1kg worm], T7 - [Chopped Rice straw (70%) + soil (10%) + cow dung (20%) + 2kg worm], T8 - [Unchopped Rice straw (70%) + soil (10%) + cow dung (20%) + 2kg worm], T9 - [cow dung + 1kg worm] and T10 - [cow dung only], single replicate arranged in a randomized block design. The experimental results revealed that out of all the treatments, higher values of N, P and K were observed in T7 - Chopped Rice straw (70%) + soil (10%) + cow dung (20%) + 2 kg worm. The micronutrient content was also found higher in this treatment with higher biomass production. The multiplication of earthworms was significantly higher than only cow dung and other treatments. The vermicompost produced can be of significant value to the end users like farmers for replacement of chemical fertilizers and procuring better prices for the organic produce using such composting material locally available at much lower cost. Vermicomposting might prove to be a positive approach towards sustainable waste management system.