bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGARUH IZIN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP POTENSI PENCEMARAN AIR DAN UDARA DI SEKITAR WILAYAH PERKEBUNAN SAWIT BENGKULU SELATAN
Authors: Reftogustadinata Fitrial , Martono Agus , Simarmata Marulak , Brata Bieng , Barchia M.Faiz 
Published: March 2024

Izin lingkungan (milieu vergunning) merupakan instrumen hukum publik yang berupa pengaturan secara langsung dalam hukum lingkungan, memberi kemungkinan untuk menetapkan peraturan yang tepat terhadap suatu kegiatan dengan cara melekatkan persyaratan-persyaratan yang dikaitkan dengan izin tersebut. Izin Lingkungan yang diberikan kepada PT. Bengkulu Sawit Lestari merupakan upaya dalam rangka perlindungan dan pengelolaan lingkungan hidup untuk mencegah kerusakan serta potensi pencemaran lingkungan disekitarnya. Metode penelitian adalah deskriktif kualitatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian lapangan. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi langsung di lapangan, wawancara dan pengumpulan dokumentasi perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa potensi pencemaran air sungai Mertam dan emisi udara di lingkungan masyarakat sekitar tidak terlalu dipengaruhi kegiatan perusahaan. Dengan adanya izin lingkungan maka pihak perusahaan telah melakukan pengelolaan lingkungan dengan baik. Upaya-upaya pemantauan lingkungan (UKL-UPL) di sekitar perusahaan seperti; melakukan pengolahan air limbah berupa water treatment plant (wtp) dan waste treatment plant (wwtp) serta pemantauan emisi udara pada cerobong asap dan knalpot dari kegiatan produksi. Hasil uji laboratorium pada bulan September 2020 terhadap limbah cair dilaporkan bahwa kadar BOD5, COD dan TSS adalah masing-masing 23,7, 68 dan 77 mg/L. Hasil pengolahan limbah ini telah memenuhi syarat baku mutu standar yang ditetapkan pemerintah untuk dibuang ke badan air.
EFEKTIVITAS AUDIT INTERNAL : DIPENGARUHI OLEH FAKTOR INDEPENDEN, KEMAHIRAN PROFESIONAL, KOMUNIKASI DAN DUKUNGAN TOP MANAJEMEN
Authors: Syahrul Syahrul , Andreas Andreas , Rasuli M 
Published: March 2024

This Research is conducted on factors that affect the effectiveness of internal audit. This Researchers used a questionnaire with 43 questions for 203 respondents. Data analyzed using SEM-PLS – WarpPLS. Factors affecting the effectiveness of internal audit include independence, professional proficiency, communication, and management support. Internal audit can access all company data for independent examination. All auditors use their professional expertise to analyze a problem and provide suggestions for improvement and provide more value for the company. Communication is important for the examiner from the beginning of the inspection planning to the creation of the report. Top Management support is needed to support the achievement of company inspection objectives.
Pengaruh Penambahan Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) dalam Pakan Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kesehatan Ikan Patin (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) dengan Manipulasi Fotoperiod dan Sistem Resirkulasi
Authors: Nurhendra Novelin Nanda Nandhita , Putra Iskandar , Pamukas Niken Ayu , Windarti Windarti 
Published: March 2024

Ikan patin (Pangasianodon hypophthalmus) merupakan ikan yang berekonomis karena minat masyarakat terhadap ikan patin tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan daun kelor dalam pakan serta dosis terbaiknya terhadap pertumbuhan dan kesehatan ikan patin yang dipelihara dengan manipulasi fotoperiod pada sistem resirkulasi. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan selama 70 hari pada bulan Februari – April 2023 yang bertempat di Laboratorium Bioteknologi Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau dan pengamatan hematologi ikan dilakukan di Laboratorium Biologi Perairan Fakultas Perikanan dan Kelautan Universitas Riau. Metode penelitian ini yaitu eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) satu faktor menggunakan empat perlakuan dan tiga pengulangan, yaitu P0: tidak diberi penambahan daun kelor, P1: 10 g/kg pakan, P2: 15 g/kg pakan, dan P3: 20 g/kg pakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan benih ikan patin berukuran 4-6 cm dengan padat tebar 30 ekor/wadah yang bersisi 100 L air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan daun kelor dengan dosis 10 g/kg pakan merupakan perlakuan terbaik, yang memberikan rata-rata bobot mutlak sebesar 37,10 g, laju pertumbuhan spesifik 2,8%, nilai efisiensi pakan 93,51%, konversi pakan 1,06, total eritrosit 2,13 x 106 sel/mm3, kadar hemoglobin 8,13 g/dL, kadar hematokrit 31,33%, serta nilai kelulushidupan 96,66%.
Kajian Potensi Ekowisata Minat Khusus di Kawasan Mangrove Kelurahan Sapat Indragiri Hilir, Riau
Authors: Rachman B Arief , Fahlefi SF M. Riza , Al Jumadi Muhammad Arief , Samosir Mualidya Risfani Syafha , Azizi Tiara , Asshiddiqie Tegar Wajar , Pangabean Herbet Linto Retto , Ilyas Gian Nofrianda 
Published: March 2024

Banyak wilayah pesisir di Indonesia yang memiliki potensi-potensi ekowisata yang belum dikembangkan, sehingga perlu dialukan penelitian tentang kajian potensi ekowisata minat khusus di kawasan mangrove Kelurahan Sapat dilaksanakan pada bulan September sampai November 2023. Penelitian ini berlokasi pada kawasan mangrove Kelurahan Sapat Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Provinsi Riau. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui potensi ekowisata mangrove, potensi ekowisata pantai dan potensi ekowisata kunang-kunang pada Ekosistem Mangrove Kelurahan Sapat. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode observasi dan survey. Dari hasil perhitungan indeks keseuaian wisata (IKW) didapatkan nilai IKW potensi ekowisata mangrove 94,87% dengan kriteria sesuai, nilai IKW potensi ekowisata pantai 32,14% dengan kriteria tidak sesuai, dan nilai IKW potensi ekowisata kurang-kunang 73,68% dengan kriteria sesuai bersyarat. Dari ketiga kajian potensi ekowisata, yang memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan adalah potensi ekowisata mangrove dan potensi ekowisata kunang-kunang, sedangkat untuk ekowisata pantai tidak memiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan.
Driving Factors for Having the Feeling of Resentment towards God among Muslim Adolescents: Its Phenomena and Solutions
Authors: NADA ABDELRAHMAN MOHAMED , AHMAD MASITOH 
Published: March 2024

The article aims to study the causes that lead to the development of Misotheism (a sense of resentment or embitterment towards God or theistic belief in general) among Muslim adolescents. Previous studies have tackled the issue from its atheist phenomenon without investigating its causes. Therefore, the study focuses on the phenomenon of resentment and embitterment towards God, its driving factors in initial stages and its evolution into atheism among Muslim teenagers. The research highlights the importance of defending against malicious attempts from the critics of Islam who are engaged in efforts that result in severe harm to the psychology of Muslim youth everywhere. The study uses qualitative methods in which library research, method of analysis and observation are applied. The finding shows that there are three main factors that lead to this phenomenon; namely: psychological, social and cognitive causes. The psychological causes for the rebellious behavior among youth are mainly due to family breakdown. As for the social causes, they are owing to the rigidity of customs and traditions in the name of religion, Islamophobia, social injustice, and the excessive veneration of people and promotion of narcissistic behavior, while the cognitive reasons are embedded in the problem of life challenges, addictions, and social evils. The study also proposes some practical solutions for the issues discussed.
Artificial intelligence through the prism of thematic research on ResearchGate web portal
Authors: Machulin L. 
Published: March 2024

Different instances of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) in a short time have made a significant impact on the world’s economic and political scene. Before October 2022, processes of automatization and robotization of manufacturing didn’t have an immediate connection with artificial intelligence in the minds of most people. But mass and sudden infiltration of GenAI into the everyday life of many people around the world caused an immediate reaction from scientists, public figures, politicians, managers and heads of whole sectors of the economy. Thousands of scientific articles on related topics were published in the last two years: everyone at once started talking about fantastic possibilities, and also threats, which this new technology can usher in for our societies. Thus, for public thinking GenAI finally linked automatization with artificial intelligence.
This paper provides an analysis of problems and prospects, through which scientists are trying to understand different societal processes linked to adoption of AI. For this purpose, the author of this paper analyzed the contents of papers published on this topic on the ResearchGate web portal in 2023, with the choice of the source for representative material motivated by scientific credibility of ResearchGate combined with its wide reach. Ten most popular articles were specifically targeted for final analysis, through which societal trends brought on by AI adoption were described. Although a selective meta-analysis of articles published during the first year after ChatGPT release can’t provide a full understanding of AI potential and possible threats to society, the conclusion can still be reached that a cardinal shift in society’s attitudes towards its own future is required.
From the ten articles analyzed, four are related to changes required to the education system, four are about AI’s influence on the labour market, one article talks about the possibility of AI-human competition and one is about the AI potential in agriculture. Most articles mention the need for legislative changes in terms of labor protection and education reforms in-line with new digital reality.
ЕКОЛОГІЧНИЙ КОНТРОЛЬ ВПЛИВУ НА ДОВКІЛЛЯ ВИКИДІВ ЗАБРУДНЮЮЧИХ РЕЧОВИН ПРИ ВИРОБНИЦТВІ АСФАЛЬТОБЕТОНУ
Authors: Караїм О. А. , Цьось О. О. , Бакараєв О. А. , Бєдункова О. О. , Караїм В. П. , Хомацький В. М. 
Published: March 2024

Із кожним роком все більш актуальною стає проблема дослідження стану атмосферного повітря та впливу на нього викидів забруднюючих речовин. З цієї причини, в сучасних умовах, господарські підприємства, зокрема із виробництва асфальтобетону, повинні бути досліджені та контрольовані з метою визначення оцінки їх впливу на довкілля. У статті представлено результати дослідження особливостей технологічного процесу виробництва асфальтобетону, що відноситься до 2 групи підприємств. Здійснено аналіз джерел утворення забруднюючих речовин на досліджуваному підприємстві, розташованому у Ковельському районі Волинської області. Описано методи визначення показників концентрацій та методики визначення величин викидів. Показано визначення розрахунків забруднення атмосфери на ЕОМ. Описано результати розрахунку викидів забруднюючих речовин в атмосферу. Здійснено аналіз видів та обсягів викидів забруднюючих речовин в атмосферне повітря стаціонарними джерелами. З’ясовано, що стаціонарними джерелами підприємства в атмосферне повітря викидається 10266 т/рік забруднюючих речовин, із них небезпечними є 2,76 т/рік. Концентрації забруднюючих речовин в атмосферному повітрі, із врахуванням існуючого фонового
забруднення, на межі нормативної санітарно-захисної зони не перевищують гігієнічних нормативів. Висвітлено результати розрахунку приземних концентрацій із врахуванням забруднюючих речовин на межі СЗЗ та запропоновано заходи щодо покращення екологічного стану. За результатами дослідження встановлено, що концентрації забруднюючих речовин в атмосферному повітрі, із врахуванням існуючого фонового забруднення, на межі нормативної санітарно-захисної зони не перевищують гігієнічних нормативів. Якість атмосферного повітря відповідає граничнодопустимому вмісту забруднюючих речовин, при якому відсутній негативний вплив на здоров’я людини та на стан довкілля.
The Outcome of Emergency Admissions and Associated Factors Among Children Admitted to the Pediatric Emergency Unit at Selected Public Hospitals at Addis Ababa, Ethiopia — Retrospective Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Asinakew Tsegaye , Habte Teshome 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND: A pediatric emergency condition is a life-threatening process that, without timely and standard clinical intervention, may lead to death. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the outcomes of emergency admissions and associated factors among children admitted to the pediatric emergency of selected public hospitals.

METHODS: An institutional-based retrospective cross-sectional study design was conducted on children admitted to the emergency unit of randomly selected public hospitals from January 02, 2020, to January 08, 2022. Data were extracted from admitted Childrens’ chart using prepared checklists from February 1 to March 1, 2022.

RESULT: A total of 303 admitted children’s charts were reviewed with 100% coverage. The mean age of children was 37.47 months, and the male-to-female ratio was 1.16:1. The study revealed that the most common causes of emergency admission were pneumonia (22.4%), surgical emergencies (14.5%), and late-onset sepsis (9.2%), respectively. More than half (53.8%) of children were admitted to the Pediatric Emergency Department for less than 24 hours, and the mean length of stay was 2 days. 39.6% of children were discharged with clinical improvement. Known comorbidity and length of stay less than 24 hours were strongly associated with the health care intervention.

CONCLUSION: The study indicates that mortality rate of children at the Pediatric Emergency Department of study hospitals is high, with known comorbidity showing a significant association with mortality. FMOH recommended to develop national pediatric emergency care guidelines as standard document and providing skill gap training for healthcare workers.
Osteopathic status of children doing karate
Authors: Ryauzova M. V. , Dmitriev A. A. , Nenashkina E. N. 
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Regular exercise requires the child′s body to function optimally and be resistant to constant high loads. The state of health of karateka athletes is monitored by sports medicine doctors with the establishment of a diagnosis according to the International Classification of Diseases (ICD), which, as a rule, indicates already existing organic changes. Intense physical activity in childhood against the background of the child′s continued growth can lead to the development of preclinical (prepathological) conditions that are not reflected in the ICD. Understanding the specifics of functional changes occurring in the body of a child professionally engaged in karate will serve as the basis for the competent construction of the training process in order to prevent the depletion of the adaptive reserve of the child′s body.The aim of the study was to assess the osteopathic status of child athletes engaged in traditional karate, depending on the level of training of the athletes.Materials and methods. The cross-sectional cohort study, conducted in the period from November 2021 to March 2023 on the basis of the Karatenomichi Sports Club «Team Ryauzov» (Severodvinsk), included 92 children born in 2010–2012 engaged in traditional karate, of various levels of training. All athletes underwent a unified osteopathic examination with the formation of an osteopathic conclusion.Results. Somatic dysfunctions of the pelvic region were identified as dominant in children who had been engaged in karate for a long time, which, in all likelihood, was associated with regular stereotyped sports load (specifics of kicking and methods of movement), in contrast to children who were at the initial stage of karate training, for whom dominant somatic dysfunctions of the thoracic region were significantly more characteristic (p=0,03).Conclusion. Functional changes that occur in the body of a child professionally engaged in karate have specifics associated with the duration of the training process.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Investasi, Modal Investasi Awal dan Return Investasi terhadap Minat Investasi Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Bangka Belitung di Pasar Modal
Authors: Fachrul Alam Sutan , Nizarudin Abu , Yunita Anggraeni 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Mengetetahui pengaruh pengetahuan investasi terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa FE UBB di pasar modal. (2) Mengetahui pengaruh modal investasi awal terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa FE UBB di pasar modal. (3) Mengetahui pengaruh return investasi terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa FE UBB di pasar modal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, di mana sampel yang dipergunakan 93 responden yakni mahasiswa aktif FE UBB 2023 dengan mempergunakan teknik simple random sampling. Jenis data yang dipergunakan yaitu data primer dengan membagikan kuesioner melalui google form. Metode analisis penelitian dilaksanakan dengan mempergunakan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa variabel pengetahuan investasi, modal investasi awal dan return investasi secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa FE UBB di pasar modal. Secara parsial variabel pengetahuan investasi, modal investasi awal dan return investasi juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat investasi mahasiswa FE UBB di pasar modal.
Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan Investasi, Modal Investasi, Return Investasi, Minat Investasi
HOW THE PARTICIPANTS IN MENTAL PROCESSES INVOLVING THE VERBS “MAKE,” “TAKE,” AND “HAVE” REPRESENT THE MEANING OF CLAUSES: GRAMMATICAL METAPHORS IN A FUNCTIONAL GRAMMAR STUDY
Authors: Ismail Dede , Dahlia Anum 
Published: March 2024

The transitivity system, in functional grammar, introduces seven processes. One of them is “Mental Process” that consists of three types: (1) affective, which represents feeling, liking, loving, and fearing, (2) cognitive, which represents the process of thinking, knowing, and understanding, and (3) perceptive, which involves the process of perceiving through the five senses such as seeing, and hearing. Participants engaged in the mental processes are Senser, someone who can sense, and Phenomenon, something that can be sensed. However, there is another participant, namely Range, when the mental process involves a grammatical metaphor. Grammatical metaphors occur in nominal groups that are paired with verbs that have no lexical meaning or are semantically empty, in this case, the verbs “make,” “take,” and “have.” This research aims analyse how the participants in the mental processes represent the meaning of the clauses when they are categorized as grammatical metaphors. The data source is the Corpus of Contemporary American English (2012-2017). This research shows that (1) the participants in the mental processes represent the meaning of clauses because they are categorized as grammatical metaphors, (2) because of grammatical metaphors, the participants in the mental process are the ranges, and (3) when the clauses do not involve the grammatical metaphors, the participants in the mental processes are the phenomenon, as commonly structured in the mental processes.
Key words: Mental process, grammatical metaphor, congruent form, non-congruent form
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Team Assisted Individualization (TAI) untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa pada Materi Persamaan Linear Satu Variabel
Authors: Jainal Ruslina , Hairun Yahya , Suratno Joko , Nafisa Nafisa 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa setelah diterapkan model pembealajaran kooperatif tipe TAI pada materi persamaan linear satu variabel. 2) Penerapan model pembealajaran kooperatif tipe TAI dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa pada materi persamaan linear satu variabel. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan desain penelitian one group pretest-posttest design. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari soal tes (pretest dan posttest) untuk mengukur kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu Pedoman Acuan Patokan (PAP) skala 5 dan perhitungan gain ternormalisasi (N-Gain). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: 1) Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TAI 22% siswa dengan kategori baik sekali,Â 55% dengan kategori baik, 19% kategori cukup, dan 4% dengan kategori kurang. 2) Peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TAI secara individu diperoleh 59% pada kategori tinggi, 34% pada kategori sedang, 7% pada kategori rendah. Secara keseluruhan peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam kategori tinggi.
Peeler core and slabwood fibre properties for Pinus radiata D.Don pulp production
Authors: Elissetche Juan Pedro , Apiolaza Luis A. , Alzamora Rosa M. , Soto Luis O. , Lasserre Jean Pierre 
Published: March 2024

Background: Pulp production based on Pinus radiata D.Don is constantly improving the value recovery of logs. One example is using the peeler cores and slabwood derived from sawing and peeling processes to produce pulp. However, these two raw materials have not been characterised for their fibre properties.
Methods: We report on four wood fibre quality attributes derived from peeler cores and slabwood, directly influencing pulp quality and pulping process: fibre length (mm), fibre width (µm), fines content (%), and coarseness (µg/m). This pilot study sampled two P. radiata stands grown on different sites and early silvicultural regimes in the Araucanía Region of Chile. Analysis of wood fibre consisted of three trees per stand, and six discs per tree: two at the bottom, two at breast height (1.3 m), and the last two at 5.23 m height.
Results: The trajectory of mean annual increment in diameter at breast height (MAI) and periodic annual increment in diameter at breast height (PAI) for trees in the two stands aligned with their respective site qualities and silvicultural regimes. In Stand 1, with a site index of 36, and Stand 2, with a site index of 31, the average proportions of juvenile wood (measured at 1.3 m) were 50% and 53%, respectively. Thus, despite weed control and fertiliser application in Stand 1, there was no increase observed in the proportion of juvenile wood. There were significant differences in fibre properties between peeler core and slabwood, and these differences were present across the range of tree heights and diameters (p<0.05). While there were no statistically significant differences among disc positions, significant distinctions emerged between stands and wood types. The interaction between these factors was also found to be statistically significant (p<0.05).
Conclusions: Our study suggests that adding these two materials into the mix for producing pulp would have positive implications due to pulp from peeler core is more suitable for printing and writing grades and addition of mature wood from slabwood, could improve strength properties of paper manufacture. However, it is necessary to test the optimal proportion for the final mix.