bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Systematic review on social/moral competence interventions in Physical Education
Authors: Bronikowska Małgorzata , Mouratidou Katerina , Ludwiczak Mateusz , Karamavrou Sophia , McKeel Cole , Bronikowski Michał 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Study aim: This systematic review drew the significant findings of carefully selected interventions to promote the social and moral competence (SC and MC, respectively) of children and adolescents mostly by investigating the effect of these interventions and focusing on strategies used.

Material and methods: A number of English written, electronic databases (e.g., EBSCO, EBSCOhost Web, ERIC, Master FILE Premier, SPORT, SPORT Discus, and Web of Science) and grey literature – from 2005 to the present – were consulted from September 2021 to December 2021. School-based intervention studies that assessed moral competence (MC) or social competence (SC) were eligible for inclusion. The studies were stratified by pre-school and primary school children (<12 years of age) and adolescents (≥12 years of age). A total of N = 24 documents referring to different intervention studies were included in the review. N = 10 interventions focused on children; while N = 14 targeted adolescents.

Results: The most used strategies in the interventions were the ones that included components of MC or evaluated SC using specific protocols and tools.

Conclusions: This review pointed at socio-emotional and moral skills which remained underdeveloped in school children unless physical education (PE) teachers adjusted teaching contents and methods during instruction; and implement them into interventions with strategies that targeted elements fostering the sound socio-moral development of a child into adulthood. A model-based approach appeared to be the most, but not the only effective designs in the examined interventions.
Wingate normative-reference values for a large cohort of Canadian university students
Authors: Duquette Adriana M. , Morassutti Olivia N. , Gyemi Lauren A. , van Wyk Paula M. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Study aim: The Wingate Anaerobic Test evaluates anaerobic power and capacity. Used to assess performance, historically among athletic populations, its evaluative capacity for individuals of varying athletic abilities is limited by a lack of normative data based on large participant populations. This study developed Wingate normative-reference values based on a large-scale cohort that is representative of the Canadian university student population.

Material and methods: Data were collected from 872 participants, aged 20 to 29 years (mean body mass index [BMI]: 24.44 kg/m2). Testing was completed on a cycle ergometer using a widely recognized protocol, with resistance set at 7.5% of participants’. An independent samples t-test was used to compared the means of dependent variables (i.e., peak power [PP], mean power [MP], and fatigue index fi) and test for statistical significance (p < 0.05) between sexes, and Cohen’s d determined effect size.

Results: Males had higher PP and MP (W and W · kg−1), whereas females exhibited lower FI (%). Statistically significant differences between sexes were observed for all variables.

Conclusions: Collected data yielded normative-reference standards, including percentile rankings and performance classifications. These norms will allow for significant practical applications, including an effective method to assess anaerobic performance and health.
Exercise enjoyment does not predict change in maximal aerobic power during a strenuous 10-week endurance exercise intervention
Authors: Matomäki Pekka , Heinonen Olli J. , Nummela Ari , Kokkonen Marja , Kyröläinen Heikki 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Study aim: Although exercise enjoyment is well studied in behavioral context, its associations to aerobic fitness adaptations during exercise interventions have received less attention.

Material and methods: Untrained participants (n = 37, 21 females), cycled either at low intensity (LIT) (n = 18, mean training time 6.7 ± 0.7 h/week) or high intensity (HIT) with 3–7 min working intervals (n = 19, 1.6 ± 0.2 h /week) for 10 weeks. Aerobic capacity, defined as the power associated with maximal oxygen uptake, was the performance outcome. Exercise enjoyment was measured after all exercise sessions during the first and the last week of the intervention.

Results: Exercise enjoyment did not predict the change of aerobic capacity (p = 0.93) and was not associated to the weekly perceived exertion (p > 0.20). Mean (95% CI) enjoyment decreased equally (time × group difference p = 0.98,

η

p
2

<

0.001

\eta _{\rm{p}}^2\, < \,0.001

) in both groups [LIT: −7 (−13–−1); HIT: −7 (−14–0)].

Conclusions: Overall, enjoyment does not seem to be a suitable method to individualize training for improving aerobic capacity. Further, exercise enjoyment decreased during strenuous exercise intervention, and it is not a variable that affects how participants rate their overall weekly perceived exertion.
Magnetic field treatment on horticultural and agricultural crops: its benefits and challenges
Authors: Xia Xianzong , Pagano Andrea , Macovei Anca , Padula Gregorio , Balestrazzi Alma , Hołubowicz Roman 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
Magnetic field (MF) treatment, as an efficient and pollution-free treatment method, has received extensive attention from researchers and found broad prospects in horticultural and agricultural development. According to relevant studies, mainstream research direction is aimed at utilizing MF treatment to improve the economic traits of horticultural and agricultural crops. MF has positive effects, for example, on seed germination, seedling growth, crop yield and quality and plant tolerance to stress. In recent years, more and more researchers have focused their work on using seed MF or magnetised water (MW) irrigation treatment to improve plant tolerance to salt or heavy metal stresses, to achieve the purpose of soil restoration by plant heavy metal accumulation. In this review, the most commonly utilised MF or MW treatment methods have been described in detail, and the effects of MF treatment on horticultural and agricultural crops have been presented. Furthermore, new prospects for MF treatment and the associated molecular basis have been presented. Since different species or cultivars have different optimal dose requirements for MF treatment, it is still a challenge presently to promote MF treatment use in commercial applications. For successful implementation of MF treatments, it is essential to conduct a large number of screening experiments and more in-depth research on the effects of MF on cultivated plants.
Music Business Education in the Global Creative Industries: Curriculum design, inclusive practice and measures of success
Authors: Timewell Alex 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The academic study of music business is becoming increasingly relevant as the creative industries evolve with developing digital and knowledge economies. Utilising a small-scale survey, this study considers indicators of successful career development as perceived by music business graduates to examine the ambitions of music business students, the design of inclusive competency frameworks and implications for policy discourse beyond a reliance on simplistic metrics.
Development of Empirical Equation to Estimate Corridor Speed of Vehicles in Metro Construction Work Zone
Authors: Pataskar Smita , Pimplikar Sunil , Darekar Chaitanya 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Construction of elevated metro line leads to a reduction in the average speed of vehicles due to congestions, diversions, and road incidents. This reduction in speed depends on recurring (e.g., congestion in rush hours) and non-recurring (e.g., road accidents) delay factors. Non-recurring factors involve incidents such as accidental bus stops, pedestrian crossings, or clearing debris from road, etc., some of which may occur at very short notice. This research paper presents a case study of Pune Metro Rail Construction (Corridor II) in India for developing an empirical equation to estimate corridor speed of vehicles in metro construction work zone. Observations were recorded in spatial and temporal zones using floating car method through video recordings and traffic count using manual method. Based on the traffic behavior pattern, five non-recurring delay factors (NRDFs) were defined, namely vehicles in lateral entry, slow moving vehicles, vehicles in the wrong direction, on-street parked vehicles, pedestrian interference and their correlation with speed of vehicles was tested. It was concluded that these factors have a strong negative correlation with the speed of the test vehicle. To estimate corridor speed with given NRDFs, nonlinear equation was formulated using empirical evidence and validated using larger simulated data.
Metallurgical aspects of the corrosion resistance of 7000 series aluminum alloys – a review
Authors: Lachowicz Marzena Małgorzata 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This article contains a review of selected studies conducted in the field of corrosion resistance of precipitation-hardenable 7000 series aluminum alloys. In particular, it discusses the effect of heat treatment and the role of thus formed microstructure on the corrosion behavior of these alloys. The article presents the three types of corrosion that occur most commonly in this group of materials in the context of their microstructure. It points to the importance of the chemical composition of a 7000 alloy, including the precipitates present in the microstructure, for the development of corrosion. The aluminum solid solution can act as an anode or cathode in relation to intermetallic particles. Such corrosion features may result in the destruction of the surfaces of elements made of the 7000 series aluminum alloy. It also raises the issue of the mechanism of corrosive destruction of the aluminum solid solution, which is connected with a crystallographic attack. In the case of this process, the nature of the micro-pits formed as a result of their local dissolution is related to the privileged dissolution of specific crystallographic planes and directions.
Cartographic sources on Finland in Polish documents prepared for the Paris Peace Conference
Authors: Konopska Beata 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The article reinstates an understanding of cartography far beyond that of a strictly geographical discipline, primarily concerned with the depiction of space in various aspects of societies. Using the example of several manuscript maps preserved in Polish documents left over from the Paris Conference, depicting the area of the Finnish state that was being established, the author illustrates the role of the map as a tool helping to shape the political entities of European societies and bringing to light various premises related to their threats or security, but also indicating development opportunities for these new state organisms. The author’s subject is Finland, aspiring to be a state at the beginning of the twentieth century, seeking alliances and the support of closer and further neighbours. By discussing surviving (and lost) maps, the author adds to the knowledge of the involvement of Polish diplomats in Paris in Finnish affairs.
Fault Tolerant Control of a Dual Star Induction Machine Drive System using Hybrid Fractional Controller
Authors: Nesri Mokhtar , Benkadi Hichem , Nounou Kamal , Sifelislam Guedida , Benkhoris Mohamed Fouad 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This paper presents a novel fault tolerant control (FTC) strategy for a dual star induction machine (DSIM) based on the combination of two types of robust controllers, namely a proportional resonant (PR) controller for current regulation and a fractional order PI (FOPI) for speed regulation. This FTC is associated with an indirect rotor indirect rotor field-oriented control (IRFOC) strategy. Fault feedforward compensation of the current components is introduced using the residual signal generated by the calculations passing through the PR controller. The fractional-order PI controller is applied as a feedforward fractional-order perturbation observer to the speed control loop, which attempts to minimise the error induced by the fault. In this context, a fault-tolerant control scheme is achieved. The performance characteristics of the proposed fault tolerant control for a dual star induction machine drive are compared with the fault tolerant control based on the conventional integer order IP (IOPI) to verify the effectiveness of the proposed FTC scheme under various conditions, by examining the robustness of the control in the presence of faults. To evaluate the performance of the proposed technique, simulation results are obtained using the Matlab/Simulink environment. According to the obtained simulation results, the proposed FTC system achieves significantly better responses than the conventional IRFOC system in terms of harmonics in the stator currents, and low oscillations in the electromagnetic torque response.
The Progressive Recognition of the Fundamental Right to a Healthy Environment and the Role of the Courts in Ensuring Its Protection1
Authors: Spadaro Nadia Sima 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The paper aims to highlight the decisive role of supranational and national courts in the recognition of a fundamental right to a healthy environment and in widening the scope of its protection. It analyses, in a critical sense, the doctrine that defines this trend as jurisprudential activism and that raises concerns regarding the principle of separation of powers.
Hungarian civil procedure law’s response to the Covid challenge
Authors: Osztovits Andras 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Civil procedural law had to react quickly to the Covid-19 pandemic to ensure that litigants had access to the court system despite the closure of court buildings. In Hungary, e-trials were made possible by special government decisions, which were interpreted by the Supreme Court (Kúria) to help lower courts to develop uniform case law. As a result of the Digital Courts Programme launched in 2018, the computerisation of courts and judges was in a good state at the time of the outbreak, which helped greatly to address the situation. The paper examines changes in Hungarian civil procedure law during the first three waves of the pandemic in a chronological manner. In its conclusions, it takes stock of the changes that can enhance access to the justice system and legal entities, even after the epidemic.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan terhadap Perilaku Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi di Kelurahan Sungai Miai Banjarmasin
Authors: Mardiati Nurul , Syabana Anis Hikmah , Wahyudi Wahyudi 
Published: March 2024

A circulatory system problem that surpasses 120/80 mmHg is known as hypertension. To ensure patient health, it is crucial to understand how antihypertensive medications should be used and how to behave while taking them. In the Sungai Miai Village of Banjarmasin, this study attempts to ascertain the impact of knowledge on the behaviour of antihypertensive drugs. This study is a non-experimental cross-sectional descriptive analytic study. Accidental sampling was employed to get the data, utilizing instruments in the form of questionnaires, depending on inclusion and exclusion criteria. 48 respondents (48%), the majority of hypertensive patients with good knowledge, and 43 respondents, the majority of hypertensive patients with good behaviour, provided the results (43 percent). In Sungai Miai Village, Banjarmasin, information has an impact on how people take antihypertensive medications.
Keywords: Antihypertention, Knowledge, Behavior

Abstrak
Hipertensi merupakan gangguan sistem peredaran darah di atas nilai normal yang melebihi 120/ 80 mmHg. Pengetahuan tentang pemakaian obat antihipertensi dan perilaku pemakaian obat antihipertensi ialah perihal yang penting untuk mencapai kesehatan penderita. Riset ini bertujuan buat mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan terhadap perilaku obat antihipertensi di Kelurahan Sungai Miai Banjarmasin. Riset ini merupakan riset deskriptif analitik non-eksperimental, desain cross sectional. Pengambilan data yang digunakan merupakan accidental sampling berdasarkan kriteria inklusi serta eksklusi dengan instrumen berbentuk kuesioner. Hasil riset yang didapat kebanyakan penderita hipertensi dengan pengetahuan baik ialah sebanyak 48 responden (48%), serta kebanyakan penderita hipertensi dengan perilaku baik sebanyak 43 responden (43%). Terdapat pengaruh pengetahuan terhadap perilaku pemakaian obat antihipertensi di Kelurahan Sungai Miai Banjarmasin.
Kata Kunci: Antihipertensi, Pengetahuan, Perilaku
The Role of Cathelicidin in Dermatology Skin
Authors: Apriani Diana Kurnia , Dwiyana Reiva Farah , Chaerunisaa Anis Yohana 
Published: March 2024

Acne, Atopic Dermatitis, Psoriasis and Rosacea are examples of chronic inflammatory skin conditions. One characteristic of many skin disorders is the dysregulation of innate immunity in the skin. Acne, Atopic Dermatitis, Psoriasis, and Rosacea all have problems with the expression, function, or processing of the key innate immune effector molecule in the skin, cathelicidin LL-37. Cathelicidin induction can be altered to treat Acne and Atopic Dermatitis, which lessens the efficiency of the antimicrobial barrier. However, cathelicidin is overexpressed in Psoriasis and Rosacea. The most recent research on cathelicidin LL-37’s involvement in the etiology of inflammatory skin disorders will be included in this review. Since cathelicidin LL-37 may one day be employed as a therapeutic target, many cutting-edge therapy methods for the disease will be discussed.
Keywords: Antimicrobial Peptide, Cathelicidin, Dermatology Skin
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dengan Sikap terhadap Penggunaan Antibiotik Amoxicillin di Kampung X, Kabupaten Purwakarta
Authors: Yulika Herma , Marselina Marselina 
Published: March 2024

Antibiotics are drugs that are used to deal with bacterial infections or are bacteriostatic, which prevents the occurrence of bacteria. Amoxicillin is the most well-known antibiotic used by people without a doctor’s prescription. The aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge and the attitude towards the use of antibiotics Amoxicillin. This research is a quantitative study with cross-sectional approach carried out on 58 respondents in Kampung X Purwakarta. Questionnaire that has been tested for validity and reliability, SPSS univariat and bivariat analysis chi-square test square. The result of this study is obtained a value (p = 0,000) which means there is a meaningful relationship between the level of knowledge and attitude towards the use of antibiotics Amoxicillin. Respondents whose level of knowledge is less good and have a less good attitude are at risk of using an antibiotic Amoxicillin that does not comply with the rules of use. A good level of knowledge can reduce the adverse impact on the use of antibiotic Amoxicillin that does not comply with the rules of use.
Keywords: Education, Age, Pharmacy

Abstrak
Antibiotik merupakan obat yang digunakan untuk mengatasi infeksi bakteri atau bersifat bakteriostatik yaitu menghambat terjadinya perkembangbiakan bakteri. Antibiotik Amoxicillin merupakan antibiotik yang paling banyak dikenal sekaligus dipergunakan oleh masyarakat tanpa resep dokter. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap terhadap penggunaan antibiotik Amoxicillin. Menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif yang dilakukan pada 58 responden di Kampung X Kabupaten Purwakarta. Menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya, Diuji menggunakan SPSS analisis univariat dan bivariat serta uji chi-square kuadrat. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan hasil dengan nilai (p = 0,000) yang artinya terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan sikap terhadap penggunaan antibiotik Amoxicillin. Responden yang tingkat pengetahuannya kurang baik dan memiliki sikap yang kurang baik berisiko menggunakan antibiotik Amoxicillin yang tidak sesuai dengan aturan pakai. Tingkat pengetahuan yang baik dapat mengurangi dampak negatif penggunaan antibiotik Amoxicillin yang tidak sesuai aturan pakai.
Kata Kunci: Pendidikan, Usia, Apotek
Analisis Biaya dengan Efektifitas dan Rasionalitas Pengobatan Serangan Asma di Rumah Sakit X Gresik
Authors: Lorensia Amelia , Jalmav Marthy Meliana , Haryoko Sugeng 
Published: March 2024

Asthma is a major global problem. The annual economic burden of asthma is very large. These cost increases are caused by poor asthma management and management and an imbalance between the large number of health workers. This study aims to analyze the cost and effectiveness of treating asthma attacks at X Hospital Gresik by involving 23 respondents. This research is a non-experimental study which is retrospective in nature. As research material is medical record data of patients with asthma at the Petrokimia Hospital, during the 2020-2022 period. The location of the research was Pertokimia Hospital. The independent variable in this study is the therapy used. The dependent variable in this study is the total cost of treatment for treatment outcomes (hospitalization and improvement in asthma symptoms). Data collection was carried out through observation of patient medical records. Data analysis with Shapiro Wilk. The results of the difference test showed that there was no significant difference between classroom costs and total costs (P=0.513) and there was no significant difference between severity costs and total costs (P=0.275) in asthma patients. The number of cases of irrationality of treatment in all subjects (100%) with a total of 178 cases. There is no significant difference between real costs and INA-CBGs rates, total costs based on room class and severity level.
Keywords: Asthma, direct costs, length of treatment, rationality

Abstrak
Asma merupakan masalah besar global, Beban ekonomi penyakit asma pertahunya sangat besar. Pembengkakan biaya tersebut disebabkan oleh penanganan dan pengendalian asma yang buruk dan tidak seimbang antara tenaga kesehatan yang cukup besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis biaya dan efektivitas pengobatan serangan asma di Rumah Sakit X Gresik dengan melibatkan 23 responden. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian non eksperimental yang bersifat retrospektif. Sebagai bahan penelitian adalah data rekam medik pasien dengan penyakit asma di Rumah Sakit Petrokimia, selama periode 2020-2022. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Rumah Sakit Pertokimia. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah terapi yang digunakan. Variabel tergantung dalam penelitian ini yaitu total biaya penggobatan outcome pengobatan (rawat inap dan perbaikan gejala asma). pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melalui pengamatan terhadap rekam medis pasien. Analisa data dengan Shapiro Wilk. Hasil uji beda menunjukkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara biaya ruang kelas dengan biaya total (P=0,513) dan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara biaya keparahan dengan biaya total (P=0,275) pada pasien asma. Jumlah kasus ketidakrasionalitas pengbatan pada semua subjek (100%) dengan total kasus 178. Tidak ada perbedaan signifikan antara biaya riil dengan tarif INA-CBGs, total biaya berdasarkan kelas kamar dan tingkat keparahan.
Kata Kunci: Asma, biaya langsung, lama perawatan, rasionalitas
Diagnóstico diferencial das psicoses
Authors: Silva Antônio Geraldo da , Gama Clarissa Severino , Valença Alexandre Martins , Porto Deisy Mendes 
Published: March 2024

As psicoses são transtornos mentais em que as pessoas que padecem têm alucinações ou delírios, perdendo o contato com a realidade. Outros sintomas incluem discurso incoerente ou sem sentido e comportamento impróprio para a situação. Uma pessoa em um episódio psicótico também pode apresentar depressão, ansiedade, problemas de sono, isolamento social, falta de motivação e dificuldade de funcionamento geral. Entretanto, essa fuga da realidade também pode acontecer durante episódios de outros transtornos psiquiátricos, por este motivo o ABP TV desta semana debate o diagnóstico diferencial das psicoses.