bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Challenges Faced by Nurses Working in Emergency Unit of BP Koirala Institute of Health Sciences, Dharan
Authors: Bhattarai Smita 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: A challenge is regarded as a very difficult situation with a variety of conditions at a given time. Nurses are the major human resources in health care services of the world and are the backbone of the hospital but still they are facing various challenges. The objective of the study was to assess the challenges faced by nurses working in the emergency unit of BPKIHS.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was used to conduct the study. Fifty nurses who met the eligibility criteria were selected by total enumerative sampling technique. For data collection, self-prepared semi-structured, self-administered questionnaires were used. Collected data was analyzed by using descriptive and inferential statistical tests.
Results: The mean age of the respondents was 25.72. Among the challenges, two-thirds (66.0%) of the respondents have faced physical violence. Majority (84.0%) of the respondents have faced psychological violence at least once. More than half (54.0%) of the respondents have faced more stress. More than half (58.0%) of the respondents have faced more workload, nearly two-thirds of the respondents (60.0%) have more salary and employment benefits. Marital status and education level had a significant association with workload domain (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Among the challenges, majority of the respondents had faced psychological violence, more than half of the respondents had faced more workload whereas nearly two-thirds of the respondents had more salary and employment benefits.
Pemafaatan Sosial Media Sebagai Digital Marketing Pada Karang Taruna RT016 Kapuk Jakarta
Authors: Winarno Slamet Heri , Sarkawi Dahlia , Wianti Wiwin 
Published: February 2024

Maraknya penggunaan sosial media saat ini memungkinkan seseorang untuk berkreasi dengan memanfaatkan konten-konten yang di dalamnya. Salah satu pengguna sosmed yang paling dominan adalah generasi remaja yang termasuk dalam generasi millennial terutama bagi mereka yang aktif dalam organisasi semisal Karang Taruna. Kegiatan-kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh Karang Taruna tentunya sangat bermafaat bagi masyarakat sekitar. Keberadaan sosmed juga menyentuh para anggota Karang Taruna baik dalam berkomunikasi maupun ikde-ide kreatif lain. Permasalahan yang sering timbul di kalangan remaja saat berinteraksi dengan sosial media adalah masih kurangnya pengetahuan tentang pemanfaatan sosial media kearah yang lebih produktif semisal digital marketing, juga masih minimnya pengenalan bisnis khususnya digital marketing di kalangan remaja Karang Taruna sehingga belum dapat memanfaatkan peluang dari sosial media yang mereka punya Melihat permasalahan tersebut, program pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) khususnya di Karang Taruna RT 016 Kapuk Cengkareng memberikan solusi untuk menyelesaikan persoalan tersebut dengan memberikan pelatihan pemanfaatan sosial media sebagai sarana digital marketing. Selain memberikan pengenalan akan pentingnya sosial media saat ini, tujuan pelaksanaan abdimas ini adalah wujud sumbangsih dari tiap dosen dalam mengembangkan pengetahuannya serta sebagai transfer knowledge.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Konten LMS bagi Guru di MTs Hasyim Asy’ari Kecamatan Gebog
Authors: Herwani Suci , Qomariyah Siti 
Published: February 2024

Kemunculan konsep e-learning juga tidak terlepas dari adanya pandemi covid-19 yang menyebar hampir di seluruh dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Karena adanya pandemi covid 19 ini, pembelajaran yang awalnya dilakukan secara konvensional dengan tatap muka harus diganti dengan full online, blended, dan kemudian berganti menjadi full tatap muka lagi. Sehingga guru harus dapat menggunakan berbagai perangkat berbasis teknologi agar pembelajaran dapat tetap berjalan. Padahal, tidak semuanya siap menghadapi perubahan pada pembelajaran. Masih banyak guru yang belum bisa membuat konten pembelajaran yang menarik. Padahal konten yang menarik merupakan nyawa dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran di era pandemi ini. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada guru MTs tentang pembuatan konten pembelajaran yang menarik dan inovatif. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan yakni pelatihan, praktik, dan pendampingan. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini yakni para peserta pelatihan (guru) dapat membuat konten pembelajaran LMS melalui pembuatan video pembelajaran serta para peserta memperoleh pengetahuan dan pengalaman bagaimana membuat konten pembelajaran yang menarik dan inovatif.
Establishment of Waqf Institutions to Alleviate Poverty in Somalia: Test of Theory of Planned Behavior
Authors: Zakaria Ahmed Mohamed Mohamud  , Nur Farhah Binti Mahadi  
Published: February 2024

Poverty is seen as a destructive force in the world, regardless of one's religion, ideology, or political views. The Ministry of Planning Investment and Economic Development, (2020), stated its Somali National Development plan (SNDP) program 2020 to 2024 that around 69 percent of Somalis live below the international poverty line of US$1.90 per day. With growing concern about the wide reach of poverty and the government's inability to provide adequate resources to finance social and community development such as health and education, many counties are currently focusing on waqf. However, the purpose of this research is to investigate the effects of attitude, subjective norm, perceived behavioral control, on the establishment of a Waqf institution for poverty alleviation in Somalia. The study proposes to use a structural equation model with attitudes, subjective norms, perceived behavioral control as independent variables, and a waqf institution for poverty alleviation as the dependent variable. The primary data for this study will be collected through a questionnaire survey of 100 Mogadishu residents. The study found that all variables, except attitude, have a significant positive impact on the establishment of waqf institution for poverty alleviation in Somalia. This study will add a significant contribution to the limited literature on the waqf in Somalia, as well as illuminate the path forward for establishing waqf institutions that are sustainable, efficient, and capable of meeting the socioeconomic needs of the Somali people.
Keywords: Waqf Institution, Poverty Alleviation, Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB).
Public Awareness, Knowledge, and Perception Towards Takāful in Afghanistan
Authors: Ghafoorzai Shaiq Ahmad  , Nur Farhah Mahadi  
Published: February 2024

Abstract

The history of insurance in Afghanistan goes back to the 1960s with a recorded 2019 premium volume of USD 18.5 million and almost 40,000 policy holders from across the country. On the other hand, Afghanistan is among the countries which have not been adopted the Takāful business yet. However, a legal framework for Takāful has been developed recently and in near future, Takaful products are going to be launched. Therefore, this research examines the awareness and knowledge level of the public towards Takāful in Afghanistan. In addition, public perception has also been investigated to understand how the Afghan public perceives Takāful. In this study the quantitative method is adopted through self-administered questionnaire which were distributed to 200 respondents from the public of Afghanistan. The data collected was analysed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 25 and Microsoft Excel. The findings of the research indicate that the knowledge level of public of Afghanistan on Takāful is relatively good while the awareness level is low-middle. However, the majority of respondents are willing to contribute and subscribe to Takāful. Linear multiple regression analysis was used and found that both independent variables, i.e. awareness and knowledge, are statistically significant with 95% confidence in influencing public perception towards Takāful. This research provides some suggestions and recommendations for the betterment, development and improvement of Takāful in Afghanistan. The findings of this study are expected to provide guidelines for policy makers in Afghanistan as the results may also motivate the financial industry players to promote and develop their Takaful business strategies.
PECULIARITIES OF THE LANGUAGE POLICY OF THE SOVIET AUTHORITIES IN THE USSR/USSR IN THE 1930 S.
Authors: Novorodovska Natalia , Novorodovskyi Valerii 
Published: February 2024

The article highlights the peculiarities of the implementation of the Soviet language policy in the territory of the Ukrainian SSR in the 1930s. The main methods and means of implementing the process of Russification by the Soviet authorities, which began after the curtailment of Ukrainianization, are considered. A characteristic feature of the Soviet language and cultural policy was the combination offorce and ideological methods.In other words, the process of Russification under Soviet totalitarianism involved the physical destruction of the national intellectual elite, native Ukrainian speakers, the formation of preferences for the Russian-speaking population, interference with spelling, the formation of a list of forbidden words, the spread of Russian equivalents, the glorification of the Russian language as the language of the elite,the spread of the Russian language in education, science, the press and other spheres of society, etc. It is shown that this policy, which was based on mass terror, had a certain effect. It is established that the Soviet language policy in the Ukrainian SSR in the 1930s became the basis for the implementation of assimilation in the 1960s–1980s, which the Soviet authorities characterized as a process of «rapprochement of nations».The process of Russification in the educational, scientific spheres, and the press is highlighted. A detailed analysis of the available sources and materials has shown that the Soviet authorities used comprehensive approaches to Russification of the population of the Ukrainian SSR. In view of this, it was found that Ukrainian identity was significantly damaged, which has negative consequences at the present stage. In the context of this study, the Soviet language policy of the 1930s is characterized as an attempt to rapidly and forcibly assimilate Ukrainians and other ethnic groups. Given the current realities of Ukrainian state-building, the challenges of the Russian-Ukrainian war, and the importance of restoring historical memory, the study is of great theoretical and applied importance.
Pop music production and regulation online in select African countries and Brazil
Authors: Peukert Alexander , Röschenthaler Ute 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Over the last quarter of a century, the sources of the global recorded music industry's revenues have changed fundamentally, from 100 per cent physical sources (mostly compact discs [CDs]) in 1999 to diversified sources between 2010 and 2015, to mostly intangible sources (mostly streaming) thereafter. However, such global statistics tell us little about developments on the ground in countries with very different socio-economic and cultural circumstances. This special issue examines, from a multidisciplinary and comparative perspective, how technology, particularly the internet, cultural practices and law have interacted in the field of popular music in three African countries (Nigeria, Cameroon, South Africa) and Brazil. The socio-economic and legal situations in these countries have been far less studied than those in the Global North. In addition, they are of great importance from an overall perspective because of their population and market size, as well as their ‘cultural influences’ on the regional and even global music scene – suffice it to mention Afrobeats, Bossa Nova and Amapiano. Remarkably, the studies featured in this special issue reveal more similarities than differences.
The South African music landscape and the Copyright Amendment Bill
Authors: Forere Malebakeng 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
In South Africa, the issue of musicians dying as paupers despite their fame relates to a set of factors, including technological developments that affected traditional modes of content distribution and archaic laws, that predates the internet. Relying on CISAC and IFPI reports, this article finds that while physical copies, which were by far the most rewarding mode of music distribution, have become obsolete, current modes of distribution – downloads and streaming – have diminished revenue for the South African musician. This situation is due to free streaming from platforms that enable user-uploaded content, as well as to negligible payouts from streaming platforms in general. Efforts by the legislature to address musicians’ dwindling income are nevertheless contradictory. Looking at sections of the Copyright Amendment Bill and stakeholder submissions thereto, it is clear that the bill diminishes artists’ economic rights through unmitigated exceptions while leaving the safe harbour provisions unaddressed, which pose a further risk to artists’ income.
Evaluation of different weed management practices on growth and yield of transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L.) in Northeastern Zone of Tamil Nadu
Authors: BALAJI E. , RAMAN R. , KRISHNAMOORTHY R. , DHANASEKARAN K. 
Published: February 2024

Weeds cause a 57 per cent yield loss in transplanted rice and an 82 per cent yield loss in direct seeded rice, resulting in a $4.20 billion monetary loss per year. Weed infestation, species richness, density, dry matter accumulation and duration of association significantly affects rice grain production. Therefore, a field experiment was conducted in farmer’s field in Thiruvennainallur village, Villupuram District, Tamil Nadu, India during Navarai season of 2021, in order to evaluate the different weed management practices on growth and yield of rice under transplanted conditions. The experiment was laid out in a randomized block design, having fourteen treatment and replicated thrice. Treatment consists of hand weeding, butachlor, pretilachlor, pyrazosulfuron ethyl, bispyribac sodium, fenoxaprop-p-ethyl, Triafamone + ethoxy sulfuron, metsulfuron methyl + chlorimuron ethyl and penoxsulam + cyhalofop butyl were used as herbicides. Among the different herbicides tried out, pre emergence application of pyrazosulfuron ethyl 10% WP @ 0.15 g/ha fb post emergence application of bispyribac sodium 10% SC @ 0.25 l/ha recorded least weed density (15.55, 29.56 m-2), weed biomass (8.25, 16.02 g/m2) with weed index (2.18 %) and highest weed control index (89.22%, 85.18%), plant height (97.21 cm), dry matter production (12735 kg/ha), number of productive tillers/m2 (349.23), grain yield (6416 kg/ha) and straw yield (7839 kg/ha). Sequential application of pre-emergence followed by post emergence enhance the reduction of weed leads to higher productivity of transplanted rice.
Реєстр перкутанних коронарних втручань: зміни за останні роки (2010–2022)
Authors: Sokolov M. Yu. , Danylchuk I. V. , Besh D. I. , Klantsa A. I. , Kolesnyk V. O. , Rafalyuk O. I. , Salo V. M. , Salo S. V. , Sorokhtey L. V. , Furkalo S. M. 
Published: February 2024

In 2022, the number of coronary angiograms in Ukrainian clinics was 51 084, which is 27.6 % more than in 2019, the number of stented patients is 27 513 for all forms of coronary artery disease (scheduled and urgent patients), which is 19.7 % more than in 2019 year and 16 847 stenting were performed in STEMI patients in the first day from the onset of symptoms, which is 12.9 % more than in 2019.During the period of the Register operation, the fact of creation of 66 reperfusion centers was recorded, which are the main part of Regional Reperfusion Networks (RRN) and strive to function in accordance with national unified protocols for the treatment of STEMI, NSTEMI and stable coronary syndromes.Today, the distribution of patients by time from the onset of symptoms to mechanical reperfusion in Ukraine is distributed as follows: in the first 12 hours from the onset of STEMI symptoms, 85 % are present (15 % are «late» patients who are hospitalized at 12–24 hours from the onset of symptoms or later, often requiring urgent coronary angiography and possibly primary stenting). Patients arriving in the «ideal» period for reperfusion (in the first 2 hours) is about 15 %, the largest group of STEMI patients who arrived at the clinic in the first 2–4 hours from the onset of symptoms is 30 %, and the number of patients with AMI in the period of 4–6 hours from the onset of symptoms, the average is 25 %, and the 6–12-hour group completes the analysis by 15 %, respectively.The number of procedures in STEMI patients increased annually, which led to a decrease in hospital mortality in reperfusion centers (55–60 % of patients in catheterization laboratories in Ukraine are STEMI patients) to an average of 4.7 %, and in the general group of AMI in Ukraine to 12.3 %. Unfortunately, 40–45 % of patients are currently hospitalized in clinics without the possibility of primary stenting.A ten-year observation of the dynamics of primary stenting revealed changes, which we called the «reperfusion paradox», which occurred in 2015–2016, which fully confirmed the correct vector of technology development and determined the trend of its development. This phenomenon is the beginning of a natural decrease in the number of fibrinolytic procedures from 27 % (2010 year) to 4.6 % (2021 year), respectively, and an increase in the number of primary procedures in STEMI patients from 4.0 % (2010 year) to 56.4 % (2022 year), which is quite natural and confirms the processes of active development and systemic transformations in interventional cardiology in Ukraine and around the world.As a result, it was found that we have increased 17 times the number of primary percutaneous interventions per million population over the last decade, while European countries have increased the number of similar procedures by only 14 %. This fact indicates the correct direction of development and the speed of movement in this direction.
Study of the drug Nephrospas tolerability in cats
Authors: Leonard Roman , YEngashyev Syergyey , Komarov Aleksandr , Muromcev Aleksandr , Mironenko Aleksey , Aleksandrova Yuliya 
Published: February 2024

The article describes a tolerability study of the new drug Nephrospas, which contains telmisartan and excipients. The trial was conducted in cats with multiple daily administration at five times the therapeutic dose for 1 month (30 days).
Two groups of animals were formed: experimental (10 cats) and control (7 cats). Animals of the experimental group were administered Nephrospas in a fivefold therapeutic dose of 0.5 ml/kg live weight of a cat orally during 30 days immediately after feeding. Animals of the control group were not administered the drug.

Before the start of the experiment (day 0), on the 31st and 56th days of the experiment, weighing, thermometry, pulse and respiratory rates, blood pressure were determined, blood samples were taken for hematological studies (general clinical blood test, biochemical blood analysis), urine samples were taken for physical examination. chemical research.
Based on the results of the conducted studies, it can be concluded that the drug Nephrospas is safe for cats when administered in excessive doses, as the use of the drug in a fivefold therapeutic dose does not adversely affect the general condition of animals, dynamics of body weight, blood pressure, does not change body temperature, morphological composition and biochemical parameters of blood, general clinical parameters of cat urine.
Discourse On Western Development Plans In Post-Colonial British West Africa
Authors: Oluwaseun Osadola  
Published: February 2024

This scholarly discourse seeks to provide a comprehensive analysis of the Western Development Plan that was executed in British West Africa during the post-colonial era. Academics have examined the portrayal of the British colonial government from different viewpoints and perspectives. Distinguished African academics have thoroughly examined this topic from an angle of self-interest, whereas highly regarded European scholars have analysed it from the standpoint of imperialism. The connections and affiliations between African states and their European counterparts have had negative consequences for their economic sustainability and cultural cohesion. Therefore, it is indisputable that the economies of post-colonial Africa are primarily shaped by the enduring impacts of their colonial past. The colonial economies were tightly interconnected with the economic systems of their respective metropolitan powers via a range of measures, such as currency manipulation, trade restrictions, and infrastructure expansion. This article provides a thorough review of the development plans created after the attainment of Nigeria's independence with the aim of reporting their effects on the economy and growth of West Africa.
La figura del error judicial frente a la prisión preventiva
Authors: Naveda Delgado Jonathan Alexander , López Moya Daniela Fernanda 
Published: February 2024

Introducción: La figura del error judicial está reconocida dentro de la legislación ecuatoriana como aquella decisión equívoca emitida por los servidores judiciales, que genera afectaciones a los derechos del sancionado, en especial cuando se manifiesta en la aplicación de la prisión preventiva, pues al ser una medida cautelar de carácter extraordinario para su implementación se amerita de la motivación suficiente de hechos y derecho, así como de indicios que vinculan la responsabilidad del procesado y el descarte del uso de otras medidas, caso contrario quien la recibe pierde su libertad arbitrariamente, lo que da cabida a la responsabilidad patrimonial del Estado para reparar el daño, habilitando posteriormente a hacer uso del derecho de repetición en contra de las autoridades judiciales. La presente investigación tiene como Objetivo analizar el origen de esta figura, su conceptualización y su vínculo con la implementación de la medida cautelar de prisión preventiva, además, del impacto que tiene en el desarrollo procesal penal, Metodología, mediante un enfoque cualitativo, histórico lógico, documental y bibliográfico, Conclusión, los cuales ayudaron a determinar que el error es provocado por la falta de aplicación de los principios de objetividad y debida diligencia, dando lugar a sanciones a los responsables y reparación al afectado. Área de estudio general: Derecho. Área de estudio específica: Derecho Penal y Constitucional.
Key Success Factors Influencing the Sustainability of University-Industry Partnerships in South Africa
Authors: Ramraj Upaasna 
Published: February 2024

Due to the inability of stakeholders to address local and global challenges independently, there is a rising need for partnerships between academia and industry. Higher education institutions are key role players in developing future employees, necessitating intervention strategies with industry. Conversely, industry is eager to absorb these employees in an effort to identify solutions to their ongoing concerns. As a result, establishing symbiotic relationships with one another becomes critical, since such partnerships have been known to address a wide range of challenges. This study, therefore, investigated factors that influence the sustainability of university-industry partnerships by means of a quantitative survey applied to exit-level higher education students and industry managers. A hybrid questionnaire was used to collect data, incorporating open-ended and closed questions. Some of the survey findings include solidification of contracts, dynamic stakeholder engagement, strategic planning initiatives and fostering commitment, resulting in re-engineered business processes and bespoke education. These findings have significant implications for the long-term viability of university-education partnerships. As a result, it is critical for stakeholders to prioritise investment in these partnerships recognising their significance as catalysts for innovation and drivers of economic progress.