bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Legal Framework of the Direct Line in the European Union Law
Authors: Kanas Justyna 
Published: April 2024

This paper provides a legal analysis of the direct line in the legislation of the European Union. The direct line, serving as a legal instrument to implement offgrid solutions, plays a crucial role in amplifying competition within the energy market. Compared to other instruments introduced by the First Liberalization Package in 1992, the direct line is not a subject commonly brought about by legal literature. The core part of legal analyses is divided into two parts, which focus on different approaches of direct line, i.e., European Union and selected Member States (Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and Poland). The motives of the Union in establishing the direct line instrument was to support opening the energy market to increase energy generating units. During the transposition of the direct line into national laws, analysed countries have directed the usage of this mechanism to promote renewable energy sources. The presented case studies create a rare pattern of how the Member States form their own interpretations and hence use the Union law in practice, which differs from the direction established in the Union forum. The research focused on legal dogmatic examining of regulations at both European and national levels, with a particular emphasis on the definition part while figuring a crucial role in shaping the direct line concept. The paper also presents other convoluted legal schemes, such as the permit issuance process for direct line construction. The conclusions assess the modifications in the European Union regime, but also their impact on electricity prices and green investments.
direct line, energy market, liberalization, energy transformation, energy security, energy law, European Union
Article: From Trading Security to Firm Resilience: The Case of Risk Prevention Through Supply Chain Cross-Border Accreditation in Taiwan
Authors: Chou Shu-Ching , Cheng Yu-Hsiu , Kuo Yen-Hui 
Published: April 2024

This study investigates the enhancement of firm resilience through participation in cross-border security certification. We examine three certificationrelated aspects, namely the motivations for participating, costs and benefits, and the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic. An analysis of interviews with firms from Taiwan revealed that certified firms build security-oriented networks and implement risk-control mechanisms that enhance international trading and reduce the shocks caused by COVID-19-related supply-chain disruptions. Investments in fixed assets or software are required to meet the validation criteria of this security certification. Our results support resilience theory and provide firms with a reference for risk prevention.
International trading, Supply Chain, Resilience, Certification, COVID-19, Taiwan
Entre secas e inundações: modelo de tendência e desastres socioclimáticos em Feira de Santana, BA
Authors: Freitas Dias Laerte , Santana de Siqueira Pinto Josefa Eliane , Castelhano Francisco Jablinski 
Published: April 2024

Episódios de inundação e de alagamento têm sido recorrentes no contexto urbano. Na busca por justificativas, proliferam-se conteúdos voltados a culpabilizar exclusivamente o clima, sobretudo após os debates científicos sobre as mudanças climáticas globais. Em linha contrária, o artigo vem questionar até que ponto pode-se atribuir ao clima a responsabilidade pelos eventos geradores de desastres. Assim, tem-se como objetivo analisar a dinâmica das chuvas em Feira de Santana - BA, avaliando as repercussões urbanas e à tendência pluviométrica no período de 1961 a 2020. Em termos procedimentais, recorreu-se aos dados sobre os índices de chuvas (1960 a 2020), análise de reportagens (1990 a 2020) e a aplicação de técnicas estatísticas. Os resultados realçam a presença do clima semiárido em Feira de Santana, sendo possível delimitar três seguimentos pluviométricos. O primeiro, de novembro a março, marcado pela maior variabilidade e recorrência dos eventos extremos. O segundo, de abril a julho, com chuvas de baixa magnitude e elevada frequência. O terceiro, de agosto a outubro, marcado pelas secas, com baixa possibilidade de enchentes. Tais delimitações dialogam com as 62 reportagens veiculadas sobre os desastres associados às chuvas. Apesar do aumento temporal dos episódios geradores de perdas humanas e materiais, o modelo de tendência aponta redução do índice de chuva. Deste modo, o quantitativo pluviométrico por si só é insuficiente para justificar as enchentes, sendo essencial avaliar a composição biofísica da cidade em meio as intervenções sociais implementadas com o avanço da mancha urbana.
Improving Preschool Parenting Practice for a More Equitable Parent Engagement: Findings from a Resource-exhausted City in China
Authors: Li Na , Li Yu , Zhang Hairui , Liu Baotong , Yan Wenfan 
Published: April 2024

How to improve preschool parenting practice for a more equitable parent engagement is still a challenge for families and schools, especially for parents in undesirable social and economic environment. We approach this challenge through a case study of H city, one of the third batch of resource-exhausted cities, in Heilongjiang Province, China. Through analysis of 765 parents’ responses, we find that parents, in such circumstance, appear overprotective of their children. Children of authoritarian parenting have lower psychological bearing capacity, weaker sense of responsibility and self-control. Considerable number of preschoolers have a serious problem of procrastination.
The Synergistic Effect of Panax Notoginseng Saponins and Nicotinamide Mononucleotides on Anticoagulant
Authors: Peng Jia , Hao Xiaohui , Chen Yonggen , Jin Qing 
Published: April 2024

Panax notoginseng is a traditional Chinese herbal medicine with rich medicinal value and health care efficacy. Its main active ingredient, panax notoginseng saponins, has pharmacological effects on improving blood circulation and inhibiting platelet aggregation. Nicotinamide mononucleotide has the effect of reducing collagen deposition in blood vessels and reducing vascular obstruction. Method: Compare the thrombolytic efficiency of panax notoginseng saponins and nicotinamide mononucleotide alone and in combination, as well as their effect on prolonging coagulation time, using in vitro anticoagulant experiments and in vitro thrombolysis experiments, to explore the efficacy of panax notoginseng saponins and nicotinamide mononucleotide in combination. The results showed that when combined with a compound drug concentration ratio of 3:1 (PNS: NMN), the coagulation time was 1.2 times that of the PNS liposome single dose group and 1.7 times that of the NMN single dose group. And the optimal dosage for combination therapy is only 50% of the single dose. Conclusion: The combination of PNS and NMN has significant synergistic advantages and saves the dosage, which provides a new drug combination for the development of safe and low-toxic anticoagulant and thrombolytic drugs. It provides a reliable and detailed theoretical basis for the combination of panax notoginseng saponins and nicotinamide mononucleotide.
Design of Portable Multi-point Temperature Control Cabinet Based on Single Chip Microcomputer
Authors: Zhang Haoming 
Published: April 2024

Being widely used in various fields, temperature control cabinet has increasingly higher design requirements. However, single-point temperature measurement is commonly applied in temperature control cabinets now with relatively simple temperature detection, so the temperature measurement results are easily affected by environmental temperature. To meet the demand for precision temperature measurement, this paper not only introduces an 8-bit STC89C52 single-chip microcomputer with low power consumption and high performance as the core, but also adopts multi-point control temperature measurement mode. Bluetooth technology is combined with multi-relay self-switching to realize the overall temperature intelligent control of the temperature control cabinet with 0 to 99 ℃ as the temperature measurement range, 0.125 ℃ as the accuracy, and 100 ms as the refresh duration. The multi-point temperature measurement and control system designed independently in this paper features a simple structure, low cost, high precision, high stability, operability and portability, which can effectively meet the needs of precision temperature measurement of temperature control cabinets.
Point annotations for nucleus segmentation in histopathology images via envelope enhancement network
Authors: Hong Han , Qu Aiping , Xue Tongqing 
Published: April 2024

Nucleus segmentation in histopathology images holds great clinical value for disease analysis. With the advancements in deep learning and continuous iteration of devices, existing nucleus segmentation algorithms can achieve satisfactory performance. However, these fully supervised nucleus segmentation methods require pixel-level annotation information, which requires a significant amount of time and effort. To ease this burden of annotations, we propose an envelope enhancement segmentation Network (EESNet) for weak supervison nucleus segmentation. Specifically, we first employ a Voronoi diagram and adaptive k-means clustering algorithm to derive two kinds of informative pixel-level pseudo labels,which are used for pixel-wise segmentation. Furthermore, we introduce an envelope enhancement network to provide rich envelope structure information to the segmentation network, which helps mitigate the problem of inaccurate boundary segmentation caused by point annotations. Finally, our network is verified on a mainstream nucleus segmentation datasets (consep) and achieves satisfactory performance.
Carbon-Based-Polypyrrole Composite Nanowires for Portable and Remote Trace Sweat Lactate Detection
Authors: Li Yi , Zhai Zhiqiang , Du Xiaosong , Liao Rui , Wang Yang , Yang Yajie , Long Yin 
Published: April 2024

The prompt and remote detection of biomarkers is crucial in personalized medicine and health protection, presenting a significant challenge for current devices. In this context, we introduce a highly sensitive method for remotely analyzing sweat lactate, utilizing carbon nanotube-composite polypyrene with the capability of transmitting data. The sensing mechanism is attributed to the charge transfer of polypyrene during anion doping, enabling the selective detection of lactate anions at specific potentials, while maintaining inertness to neutral and cationic substances found in human sweat. Timed-current studies revealed robust sensing properties for lactate, demonstrating a sensitivity of up to 1.8 mA·mM-1cm-2 and a detection limit of 25 μM. Additionally, CNT-polypyrene nanowires exhibited outstanding selectivity for lactate. This breakthrough overcomes the limitations of traditional electrochemical sensors, offering a direction and theoretical foundation for designing wearable sensors to address various stimulus detection needs.
Misleading advertising of the food industry as a strategy to incentivize consumption even in the face of the enactment of the junk food law
Authors: Noguera Cardona Joan Sebastián , Sánchez Castillo Verenice 
Published: April 2024

Objective: to know the characteristics of misleading advertising in the food industry as a strategy to encourage consumption even with the enactment of the junk food law - 2021. Method: qualitative, descriptive research is carried out with a family from the municipality from Pitalito in the department of Huila, the instrument used was the interview. Results: the calorie intake of ultra-processed foods is an indicator of nutritional quality, these foods have a lower nutritional quality than fresh or minimally processed foods combined. Discussions: nutrition messages that appear on food labels deserve special attention, due to misinformation and misleading advertising. Junk Food Project 167 of 2019 is aimed at improving this information. Conclusions: It is necessary for the food industry to guarantee the full protection and prevalence of consumer rights. Various sectors of society and the government itself have mobilized in favor of the drafting of more restrictive legislation in relation to the advertising of unhealthy foods and beverages directed at children
Tanddannelses-forstyrrelser – fokus på årsager og behandlings-muligheder
Authors: Kjær Inger 
Published: April 2024

English summary
Nor Tannlegeforen Tid. 2024; 134: 294-305.
This is an overview article on tooth disturbances starting with an introduction on tissue types important for normal tooth development and eruption. The tooth disturbances are then categorized in four groups based on aetiology according to an international classification.
The groups are:
Malformation – Inborn disturbance in the developmental process (syndromes diagnosed at birth are not included).
Disruption – External disturbance of a normal tooth (trauma not included).
Deformation – Change in form and shape caused by pressure during development.
Dysplasia – Inborn disturbance where cell metabolism is disturbed (amelogenesis and dentinogenesis in the whole dentition are not included).
For each group clinical examples and, if possible, treatment methods, are demonstrated. Distinction is made between disturbance in one tooth, in groups of teeth (fields) and in the entire dentition. It is emphasized, that resorption during orthodontic treatment occurs in dentition with characteristic morphological disturbances. These disturbances are demonstrated.
Academic Planning for Quality of Higher Education: A Perspective of University Teachers
Authors: Shazia Nasrullah  , Irshad Hussain  
Published: April 2024

This study was designed to ascertain the perspective of university teachers regarding academic planning for quality of higher education in Pakistan. Descriptive research design was adopted to conduct the study. All public sector universities in Punjab were the population of the study in which teachers were the target population of the study. The total numbers of (n = 300) respondents were taken as sample of the study through simple random, stratified and disproportionate sampling techniques. Data were collected through self-developed questionnaire. Through administered tool 289 responses were complete and considered for analysis. The study was delimited to only six public sector universities in Punjab where access was possible and easy. The collected data were statistically analyzed through SPSS by using Descriptive statistics (Frequency, Percentage, Mean). Findings, results and conclusions were drawn by revealing that academic planning has an effective role to promote the quality of higher education in all HEIs of Pakistan. Without effective academic planning, no Higher Education Institution can improve its educational system in the modern world. Some recommendations were suggested in the light of the results and objectives of the study that government of the time, HEC and HED, policy makers, educationists, philosophers, scholars, university employees and students play a collaborate role in promoting and develop higher education under the umbrella of effective academic planning.
Sukcesy polskich spółek giełdowych pod kierownictwem kobiet
Authors: Marciniak Mateusz 
Published: April 2024

Obecnie na polskiej giełdzie tylko niewielka część podmiotów jest zarządzanych przez kobiety. Ponadprzeciętne wyniki finansowe osiągane przez przedsiębiorstwa, które są reprezentowane przez płeć żeńską, potwierdzają drzemiący w nich potencjał i ogrom kompetencji. Mimo wszystko, pracodawcy w dalszym ciągu przejawiają dyskryminację płciową w zakresie obsadzania najważniejszych stanowisk w firmach notowanych na warszawskim parkiecie. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie sposobów zarządzania przez kobiety spółkami giełdowymi i określenie, jak stosowane przez nie metody kierowania zespołem wpływają na osiągnięcie sukcesu przez organizację. Dokonanie przeglądu najnowszej literatury oraz danych statystycznych potwierdza brak zaawansowania zrównoważonego rozwoju wśród większości podmiotów giełdowych, mimo że udział kobiet we władzach organów statutowych systematycznie się zwiększa. Analizie poddano 140 największych polskich spółek giełdowych, a wnioski z przeprowadzonej analizy krytycznej powinny posłużyć do określenia potencjału kobiet w zakresie zarządzania.
Entre Batucar-Cantar-Dançar: Uma experiência pedagógica em Dança na Educação Infantil
Authors: Da Silva Juliana Lima , Barbozza da Silva Alexsander 
Published: April 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo compreender o impacto da experiência com a proposta africana batucar-cantar-dançar na Educação Infantil, desenvolvida na Escola de Educação Básica da Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), no segundo semestre de 2022. Desse modo, organizamos o texto a partir de duas gingas: (1) O Ensino da Dança no currículo da Educação Infantil na Paraíba, e (2) O Ensino da Dança na relação entre o batucar-cantar-dançar. Em seguida, descrevemos o relato da experiência com a dança no chão da escola. Dessa forma, com a escrita deste estudo, refletimos acerca da importância de práticas pedagógicas em Dança alicerçadas em saberes ancestrais e identitários, marcados pelas questões de raça.
PENGARUH JUMLAH PERBANDINGAN INDUK BETINA DAN JANTAN TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN DALAM PEMIJAHAN IKAN KOMET (CARASSIUS AURATUS)
Authors: Lojaniadi Lojaniadi , Rahmawati Aryani , Sumahiradewi Luh Gede , Nufus Chairun 
Published: April 2024

Intention of this research is to know influence of is amount of comparis on of masculine and female mains to efficacy in spaw of comet fish (Carassius auratus) and to know best comparison in spaw of comet fish (Carassius auratus). Method Research the used is experiment method through to with refer to attempt of device. From result of research of usage of comparison two masculine mains and one female mains tail give result of larva which at most that is mean 1.805,63 tail with Hatching Rate ( HR) 87,99% , While most of sedikt there are at usage of comparison one masculine mains and one female mains yield slimmer that is mean 1.267,39 tail with Hatching Rate ( HR) 72,38%
Relação entre os cigarros eletrônicos e a saúde bucal: uma revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Maia João Victor Freitas , Da Silva Túllio Rodrigues , Guedes Ieda Xavier , De Figueiredo Kadmo Azevedo , Sousa Iarla de Aquino , Azevedo Maria Cleide da Fonseca 
Published: April 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar como os cigarros eletrônicos afetam a saúde bucal de seus usuários e quais alterações o seu uso provoca. A metodologia foi realizada com uma pesquisa ativa nas bases de dados: PUBMED, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde Brasil (BVS-BRASIL), SCIELO. Após a pesquisa dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS), foram selecionados: "Cigarros Eletrônicos" AND "Tabagismo" AND "Nicotina", de maneira que na PUBMED, por ser uma biblioteca em língua inglesa, foram utilizados "Electronic Cigarettes" AND “smoking” AND "Nicotine".Em seguida, tais palavras foram truncadas de acordo com o radical comum a ambos os idiomas e aplicadas a cada base de dados considerada (BBO, Cochrane, Embase, Lilacs, Pubmed e Scielo), seguindo-se, para isto, uma estratégia de busca previamente estabelecida. Foram considerados os últimos 10 (dez) anos em cada base até Setembro de 2023. Foram encontrados 12 artigos, que contemplavam os idiomas português e inglês, e destes, 6 foram excluídos por não apresentarem coerência com o tema do trabalho. Foram utilizados para a construção deste trabalho 6 artigos, sendo 5 revisões de literatura, e 1 pesquisa.Dentre os estudos utilizados, alguns deles afirmam sobre os malefícios dos CEs tanto a cavidade oral, quanto ao corpo humano como um todo. Outros confirmam que o uso dos cigarros eletrônicos não é uma forma de tratamento plausível para combater o uso de cigarros convencionais, e que os CEs possuem relação direta com a alteração da saúde periodontal. Observou-se que mesmo o cigarro eletrônico sendo proibido, continua sendo muito utilizado pela população jovem.Observou-se que o uso constante do cigarro eletrônico causará vários tipos de adoecimento para o organismo. Necessita-se de maior conscientização aos Jovens, além de um maior rigor na fiscalização do consumo.
Assessing the Efficacy of Molecular, Serological, and Radiological Techniques for the Detection of SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Aziz Umar , Sohail Amir , Yaseen Muhammad , Alam Muneeb , Iqbal Arshad 
Published: April 2024

Due to the coronavirus episode numerous examinations are being led for remedial systems and antibodies yet detection techniques assume a significant job in the control of the ailment. Assess the adequacy of the sub-atomic recognition procedures in the Coronavirus. Six writing information bases (Pub Med, Science Direct, MDPI, CDC, Springer Link, Scopus, Google Researcher, and AAAS) were looked for applicable examinations and articles were screened for important substance. Deliberate audits uncover the utility of molecular, and serological with radio-logical testing as one such strategy can't be associated with the accessibility of purpose-of-care gadgets. Don't adjust to affect ability and particularity in examination to the ordinary strategies because of the absence of clinical examinations. The research aims to enhance identification strategies that uphold the clinical dynamics of patients. However, none of the techniques achieved 100% sensitivity and specificity, indicating the necessity for additional considerations to overcome the challenges addressed herein. We anticipate that the current article, with its observations and recommendations, will aid healthcare practitioners in this endeavor.
Cytokine profiles of mild-to-moderate SARS-CoV-2 infected and recovered pre-vaccinated individuals residing in Indonesia
Authors: Megasari Ni Luh Ayu , Khairunisa Siti Qamariyah , Arizandy Radita Yuniar , Wijaksana I. Komang Evan , Wungu Citrawati Dyah Kencono 
Published: April 2024

Background
Accumulating evidence suggests the involvement of cytokine-mediated inflammation, in clinical severity and death related to SARS-CoV-2 infection, especially among pre-vaccinated individuals. An increased risk of death was also described among SARS-CoV-2 recovered individuals, which might be correlated with prolonged inflammatory responses. Despite being among the countries with the highest cumulative deaths due to COVID-19, evidence regarding cytokine profiles among SARS-CoV-2 infected and recovered pre-vaccinated individuals in Indonesia is scarce. Thus, this study aimed to describe the cytokines profiles of pre-vaccinated individuals residing in Indonesia, with mild-to-moderate SARS-CoV-2 infection and those who recovered.

Methods
Sixty-one sera from 24 hospitalized patients with mild-to-moderate SARS-CoV-2 infection, 24 individuals recovered from asymptomatic-to-moderate SARS-CoV-2 infection, and 13 healthy controls unexposed to SARS-CoV-2 were used in this study. Quantification of serum cytokine levels, including IL-6, IL-8, IP-10, TNF-α, CCL-2, CCL-3, CCL-4, and CXCL-13, was performed using a Luminex multi-analyte-profiling (xMAP)-based assay.

Results
The levels of IL-8 along with CCL-2 and CCL-4, were significantly higher (p ≤ 0.01) in hospitalized patients with mild-to-moderate SARS-CoV-2 infection and recovered individuals compared to healthy controls. However, no significant difference was observed in these cytokine levels between infected and recovered individuals. On the other hand, there were no significant differences in several other cytokine levels, including IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α, CCL-3, and CXCL-13, among all groups.

Conclusion
IL-8, CCL-2, and CCL-4 were significantly elevated in pre-vaccinated Indonesian individuals with mild-to-moderate SARS-CoV-2 infection and those who recovered. The cytokine profiles described in this study might indicate inflammatory responses not only among SARS-CoV-2 infected, but also recovered individuals.