bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How to mitigate flood events similar to the 1979 catastrophic floods in the lower Tagus
Authors: Fernández-Nóvoa Diego , Ramos Alexandre M. , González-Cao José , García-Feal Orlando , Catita Cristina , Gómez-Gesteira Moncho , Trigo Ricardo M. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract. The floods that struck the lower Tagus valley in February 1979 correspond to the most intense floods in this river and affected the largest number of people in a river flow event in Portugal during the last 150 years. In fact, the vast area affected significantly impacted circa 10 000 people in the lower Tagus sector (and an additional 7000 in other regions of Portugal), including thousands of people evacuated or made homeless. In this context, the present study focuses on an in-depth analysis of this event from a hydrodynamic perspective by means of the Iber+ numerical model and on developing strategies to mitigate the flood episodes that occur in the lower section of the Tagus River using the exceptional floods of February 1979 as a benchmark. In this sense, dam operating strategies were developed and analyzed for the most important dam along the Tagus River basin in order to propose effective procedures to take advantage of these infrastructures to minimize the effect of floods. Overall, the numerical results indicate a good agreement with watermarks and some descriptions of the 1979 flood event, which demonstrates the model capability to evaluate floods in the area under study. Regarding flood mitigation, results obtained indicate that the frequency of floods can be reduced with the proposed strategies, which were focused on providing optimal dam operating rules to mitigate flooding in the lower Tagus valley. In addition, hydraulic simulations corroborated an important decrease in water depth and velocity for the most extreme flood events, and also a certain reduction in the flood extension was detected. This confirms the effectiveness of the proposed strategies to help in reducing the flood impact in the lower Tagus valley through the efficient functioning of dams.
Mengenal tokoh pahlawan Indonesia merupakan bagian dari pembelajaran sejarah dan pembentukan identitas nasional. Dengan mengenal, jiwa rela berkorban dan cinta Tanah Air dapat tertanam dalam setiap insan bangsa Indonesia, terutama generasi muda sebagai pe
Authors: Nugraha Rifky , Astuti Hesti , Istianah Raray 
Published: February 2024

Mengenal tokoh pahlawan Indonesia merupakan bagian dari pembelajaran sejarah dan pembentukan identitas nasional. Dengan mengenal, jiwa rela berkorban dan cinta Tanah Air dapat tertanam dalam setiap insan bangsa Indonesia, terutama generasi muda sebagai penerus bangsa. Tingkat pengenalan generasi muda terhadap tokoh-tokoh pahlawan nasional masih rendah. Metode yang di gunakan dimulai dari jenis penelitian yang akan di gunakan, objek penelitian yang akan diteliti lebih dalam, subjek penelitian yang melibatkan beberapa pihak, lokasi penelitian, pengambilan sampel penelitian, Teknik pengumpulan data, Teknik analisis data, penarikan kesimpulan dan alur perancangan desain. Tujuan dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menggugah minat anak-anak Indonesia dan mempelajari kisah perjuangan dan kepribadian, serta nilai keteladanan pahlawan Indonesia salah satunya R.A Kartini melalui komik digital.
Kata Kunci: Pahlawan Nasional Indonesia, R.A Kartini, Komik Digital
Flaws to Police investigative Practices in Pakistan
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad Ahsan , Saleem Hafiz Abdul Rehman , Baig Mahnoor , Hassan Zuntiqam-Ul- 
Published: February 2024

A criminal investigation is a core aspect of a criminal trial. Unfortunately, Pakistani police are considered incompetent in public opinion. To understand the police's role in criminal investigation this research is conducted. There are four aspects of this research, first aspect UN Investigation protocols will be discussed, secondly importance of Crime Scene Investigation, Problems of Criminal investigation supported by judges of Superior Courts in Pakistan and at the end we will try to fix the following problems. Which are, what Problems remained unaddressed in Criminal Investigation by Investigation Officer? How problems can be fixed by the Police Department and legislature to remove flaws in the investigation process? This research consists of secondary data.
Evaluating Impact of Social Media Marketing, Celebrity Endorsement and E-WOM on Online Repurchase Intention with the Mediating Role of Perceived Usefulness
Authors: Liaqat Ayesha 
Published: February 2024

The purpose is to examine the impact of social media marketing, celebrity endorsement and e-wom on online repurchasing intentions with the mediating effect of perceived usefulness. In the continuous survey, assembles made from existing hypotheses, produce hypotheses, embrace frameworks for data arrangement and perform tests to exhibit the proposed hypothesis. The apparel industry is the main unit of analysis throughout the investigation of these variables. Our research is quantitative and also adopts a deductive approach. As a technique for advancing the large name stalwart's things and building up the relationship with the lovers, live trade gatherings (or live transmissions) between the genius force to be reckoned with and the allies can be set up on Instagram. These events could enable the Whiz amazing powerhouse and their allies to interface, which could augment thing bargains(Wahab et al., 2022). Speculatively, this study has shown that the development of disposition parts mental profound approach to acting may not commonly be dependable as a result of explicit factors. In this model, clients' viewpoints and objectives to buy things from enormous name stalwart brands are more grounded when they feel related to the celebrities' lives, triumphs, frustrations, wants, etc, as well as when they have solid areas for a bond with the celebrities, as affirmed by their super individual levels of celebrity love. Customers who show this commitment view themselves as the celebrity awe-inspiring phenomenon’s most noteworthy partners. When something enabling happens to them, they are especially excited about the notable awe-inspiring phenomenon. They could have a merry point of view toward a celebrity stalwart's achievement, for instance, when the celebrity force to be reckoned with gets or even think of them as their ideal accomplice. Along these lines, the buyers would wish to assist the hotshot with compelling to be dealt with's business attempts as undaunted disciples by buying things made by the large name. The survey's unessential revelations are more than likely achieved by the strong levels of respect and wonderment that a larger piece of the purchasers have for the celebrity forces to be reckoned with. This exploration is giving valuable data to the advertisers of Pakistan’s private sector universities in understanding consumers’ needs deeper in order to contribute to the growth of their business. The data is gathered through questionnaires. The data is aggregated through surveys. This specific framework and variables are only being used in Pakistan.
The Association of Coping Strategies with Stress, Anxiety, and Depression, with Mediating Role of Job Satisfaction among Traffic Wardens
Authors: Imran Hina , Haider Hafeez , Shahzadi Mafia , Unbrin Aqila , Ramzan Zoobia 
Published: February 2024

The current study aimed to explore the association of coping strategies with stress, anxiety, and depression with the mediating role of job satisfaction among traffic wardens. Participants were taken from the different cities of Punjab Pakistan, such as Faisalabad (N = 39, 21%), Rawalpindi (N = 38, 20.4%), Multan (N = 36, 19.4%), Lahore (N=38, 20.4%) and Gujranwala (N= 35, 18.8%). The current study sample was comprised of 186 traffic wardens. The sample consisted of married (n= 164, 88.2%) and unmarried (n= 22, 11.8%) of the total population. The participant was between 19 - 50 years (M = 34.78, SD = 4.65). A purposive sampling technique was used to collect the data. The variables were assessed through i.e. Demographic Form, Depression, Anxiety, Stress Scale (DASS-21; Lovibond & Lovibond, 1995), translated version by Aslam (2007), Job Satisfaction Survey (JSS; Spector, 1985) translated version by Abbas and Khanam (2016) and Coping Strategies Questionnaire (CSQ; Kausar & Munir, 2004). The results showed coping is the predictor of stress, anxiety, and depression among traffic wardens, with a strong mediating role of job satisfaction. Further, results showed coping has a strong mediating role in job satisfaction. It is concluded that there is a significant association of coping strategies with stress, anxiety, and depression among traffic wardens with mediating role of job satisfaction.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ЧИСЛОВЫХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК СЛУЧАЙНЫХ ФУНКЦИИ ИЗ ОПЫТА ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИИ ПОДВИЖНОГО СОСТАВА АВТОМОБИЛЬНОГО ТРАНСПОРТА
Authors: Туленов Айдарали , Баубеков Ермек , Шойбеков Бауыржан , Бакыт Габит , Бекболатов Габит 
Published: February 2024

При изучении работы автомобильно-дорожной системы приходится иметь дело со сложными стохастическими системами динамического характера. Это обусловлено рядом причин, например, различными условиями эксплуатации и технического сервиса машин, меняющимися с течением времени, несовершенством и разным качеством диагностирования их состояния, неравномерным качеством ремонта; изменением факторов окружающей среды и т.д. В связи с этим оценка состояния, прогнозирование будущего и определение оптимального управления стохастическими системами осуществляются с точки зрения системного анализа через разделы прикладной науки. В данной статье определены числовые характеристики случайных функции из опыта эксплуатации автомобилей-самосвалов. Найденные числовые характеристики ; ;; полностью характеризуют ход рассматриваемого стационарного процесса, что дает возможность прогнозировать развитие процесса во времени и, следовательно, определять оптимальное управленческое решение. Расчет корреляционной функции и спектральной плотности также позволяет решить проблему другого характера, например, проблему выбора оптимальной конструкции подвески автомобиля и другие подобные проблемы.
دور الارشاد الزراعي في الحد من المخاطر التي يتعرض لها المزارع الفلسطيني جنوب الضفة الغربية
Authors: العطاونة هارون 
Published: February 2024

هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على دور الارشاد الزراعي في الحد من المخاطر التي يتعرض لها المزارع الفلسطيني جنوب الضفة الغربية، ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة تم الاعتماد على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي ومن خلال هذا المنهج تم تطوير استبيان وزع على عينة عشوائية قوامها (300) مزارع/ة من المزارعين الفلسطينيين في جنوب الضفة الغربية، ان درجة استجابة افراد العينة حول المخاطر الزراعية التي يتعرض لها المزارع الفلسطيني في محافظتي الخليل وبيت لحم كانت مرتفعة اذ بلغ المتوسط الحسابي لها (3.41) بانحراف معياري (0.39)، اذ كانت اعلى درجات الاستجابة عند المجال الذي يبحث في المخاطر السياسية (الاحتلال) بمتوسط حسابي (3.43) بانحراف معياري (0.488)، في حين كانت درجة الاستجابة مرتفعة عند المجال الذي يبحث في المخاطر الطبيعية بمتوسط حسابي (3.42) وبانحراف معياري (0.601) وكان عند المخاطر المتعلقة بالجانب الاقتصادي متوسطة بمتوسط حسابي (3.39) وبانحراف معياري (0.666)، بالإضافة الى وجود علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الارشاد الزراعي والحد من المخاطر التي يتعرض لها المزارع الفلسطيني (الطبيعية، والاقتصادية، والسياسية / الاحتلال)، وفي ضوء ذلك أوصت الدراسة بضرورة تعزيز الارشاد الزرعي واعتماد أساليب متنوعة في إيصال المعلومة للمزارعين.
أثر برنامج تدريبي للقدرات التوافقية على بعض المهارات الأساسية في لعبة الكرة الطائرة المصغرة في فلسطين للفئة العمرية 11-12 سنة
Authors: عصفور راني حسين محمود عصفور , ابو بشارة جمال 
Published: February 2024

هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى " اثر برنامج تدريبي للقدرات التوافقية على بعض المهارات الأساسية في لعبة الكرة الطائرة المصغرة في فلسطين للفئة العمرية 11-12 سنة"، واستخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي لملائمته لطبيعة الدراسة، ولتحقيق ذلك أجريت الدراسة على عينة (32) ناشئا من لاعبي الكرة الطائرة المصغرة في نادي حزما، وتم توزيعهم بالتساوي إلى مجموعتين مجموعة تجريبية (16) ناشئا ومجموعة ضابطة (16) ناشئا ، وبعد جمع البيانات تم استخدام برنامج الرزم الاحصائي (SPSS)لتحليل النتائج. وأشارت النتائج إلى أنه توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05≥α) في القياسين القبلي و البعدي للمجموعة التجريبية على جميع المتغيرات قيد الدراسة ،والأداء الفني للمهارات ولصالح القياس البعدي . كما توصلت هذه الدراسة إلى وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05≥α) في القياس البعدي بين المجموعتين الضابطة والتجريبية على جميع المتغيرات المهارية والأداء الفني للمهارات ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية. ومن أهم ما أوصى به الباحثان ضرورة تطبيق تدريبات القدرات التوافقية على لاعب الكرة الطائرة المصغرة وطلبة المدارس للفئة العمرية( 11-12 )سنة.
أثر هيكل التمويل على الأداء المالي لشركات الاستثمار المدرجة في بورصة فلسطين: الدور المعدل لحجم الشركة
Authors: اسماعيل أشرف 
Published: February 2024

هدفت الدراسة لاختبار أثر هيكل التمويل على الأداء المالي لشركات الاستثمار المدرجة في بورصة فلسطين، وهدفت الدراسة أيضاً لاستكشاف الدور المعدل لحجم الشركة في تلك العلاقة، وبلغت عينة الدراسة (10) شركات مدرجة في الفترة (2012-2021)، وتضمنت الدراسة إجراء اختبار الارتباط واختبار الانحدار المتعدد باستخدام أسلوب (Panel Data) لعدد (100) مشاهدة. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن نموذج التأثيرات العشوائية هو الأكثر ملاءمة للبيانات وأن الأثر إيجابي ومعنوي للسيولة وهامش الربحية في أثرها على الأداء المالي ولم يكن الأثر معنوياً للمديونية الاجمالية والمديونية قصيرة الأجل والأصول الثابتة . كما توصلت الدراسة إلى أن حجم الشركة يلعب دوراً معدلاً لأثر هيكل التمويل على الأداء المالي. وأوصت الدراسة بزيادة نسبة التمويل بالمديونية إلى حقوق المساهمين في مزيج هيكل التمويل والاحتفاظ بمستويات أعلى من السيولة وخفض المصاريف التشغيلية والتمويلية، كما أوصت بالاعتماد على حجم الشركة للحصول على التمويل بالمديونية لشركات الاستثمار المدرجة في بورصة فلسطين.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA PADA LAGU DAERAH SUKU TOLAKI PEIA TAWA-TAWA
Authors: Wulandari Kiki Reski 
Published: February 2024

This research aims to analyze the semiotics of the Tolaki tribe's folk song "Peia Tawa-Tawa". The method in this research is to use library research with a qualitative approach. The results of the research show that the icon data is 2 data, the index is 3 data, and the symbol is 3 data. Based on the overall research results, it was concluded that the song is about happiness, togetherness, equality which is conveyed through the typical friendship dance of the Tolaki tribe, namely the Lulo Dance.
Keywords : semiotics, folk song, tolakinese tribe, peia tawa-tawa
GAYA BAHASA PERBANDINGAN DALAM NOVEL MARYAM KARYA OKKY MADASARI
Authors: Halfian Wa Ode , Elfinawati Elfinawati , Masri Fina Amalia 
Published: February 2024

This study discusses comparative language style in the novel Maryam by Okky Madasari. The problem in this study is what kind of comparative language is found in the novel Maryam by Okky Madasari. The purpose of this study is to describe the style of comparative language in the novel Maryam by Okky Madasari. This research includes library research. The data and data sources in this study are words, phrases or sentences that contain comparative language styles contained in the novel Maryam by Okky Madasari, which consists of 275 pages published in April 2012 by PT Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta. This study found that; there 37 data, which indicated; (a) hyperbole 7 data, (b) metonomia (1) data, (c) personification 5 data, (d) parable 2 data, (e) metaphor 2 data, (f) allegory 1 data, (g) synecdoche 4 data, (h) allusion 2 data, (i) simile 3 data, (j) association 2 data, (k) euphemism 8 data.
“Won't You Help to Sing These Songs of Freedom?”: Sharing Authority, Co-curation, and Supporting Community-Driven Heritage Work
Authors: N'Diaye Diana Baird 
Published: February 2024

AbstractFolklorists should enable communities to research and represent their culture on their own terms through yielding authority and facilitating their investigation of the community's own heritage. Community scholar programs in the United States provide training in research, interpretation, and methods of representation. The Smithsonian Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage has carried out community-driven heritage programs in tourism, curriculum development, and the research and presentation of personal adornment. This liberatory, community-centered heritage work contrasts with some conventional approaches of cultural workers that reinforce colonialist and racist structures and the abuse of heritage by racist extremists.
Salons 2: Public Folklore, Heritage, and Social Justice
Authors: Baron Robert , Hufford Mary , Shuman Amy 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The “Social Justice” salons, organized by the Fellows of the American Folklore Society, spotlighted public folklore's rapidly evolving strategies for crisis intervention, where crises, whether political, epidemiological, or environmental, may be linked to underlying conditions of social inequality. Exploring how the skill sets and resources of folklorists can intersect with heritage frameworks to ameliorate forms of social injustice, participants delineated this emergent practice arena in the field. Discussions illuminated both the potential and perils of using heritage as a means of crisis intervention and healing.
“A Twilight of Memory”: On the Life and Writing of Pascal D'Angelo
Authors: Barone Dennis 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
This article analyzes Pascal D'Angelo's life and work to argue that he remained Italian in his authorial orientation even though he lived in the United States and wrote in English. Drawing on poems published in Son of Italy and several not included in D'Angelo's 1924 autobiography, and comparing D'Angelo's work to that of poets Emanuel Carnevali and Arturo Giovannitti, the article offers a discussion of D'Angelo's poetics and poems and his friendship with Louis Forgione to show how D'Angelo struggled with his integration into American society.
Penerapan Sanksi Pidana dan Pemenuhan Hak Restitusi Anak Sebagai Korban Tindak Pidana Perdagangan Orang
Authors: Ilma Hutmi Amivia 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
This paper discusses the act of trafficking in persons as an extraordinary crime that degrades the lives of others in order to solely benefit themselves. Poverty is one of the biggest causes of trafficking despite other factors, such as legal policies and gender inequality. Children are the most vulnerable victims of trafficking crimes, especially those who are economically and educationally disadvantaged. The writing of this study is intended to determine how the form of implementing criminal sanctions and granting restitution rights to children as victims of trafficking crimes. The writing of this research applies normative legal research methods, namely by using various laws, decisions, and regulations that have been made or based on community norms and rules as well as various academic texts and research results of relevant experts. The result of this study is that the application of criminal sanctions in the form of imprisonment and fines given to traffickers has been formulated in the Criminal Code and outside the Criminal Code by taking into account the classification of perpetrators in committing trafficking crimes. In the event that the fulfillment of the victim's rights is given by providing restitution which is the obligation of the perpetrator to the victim which has been regulated through a separate mechanism.

Abstrak
Dalam penulisan ini membahas permasalahan mengenai tindakan perdagangan orang sebagai tindak kejahatan luar biasa yang merendahkan derajat hidup orang lain untuk semata-mata mendapatkan keuntungan bagi dirinya sendiri. Kemiskinan menjadi salah satu faktor terbesar dalam terjadinya tindak pidana perdagangan orang, di samping juga terdapat faktor lainnya, seperti kebijakan hukum dan ketimpangan gender. Anak merupakan korban yang paling rentan untuk menjadi objek dalam tindak pidana perdagangan orang, terutama mereka yang kurang mampu secara ekonomi dan pendidikan. Penulisan penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk penerapan sanksi pidana dan pemberian hak restitusi terhadap anak sebagai korban dari tindak pidana perdagangan orang. Penulisan penelitian ini mengaplikasikan metode penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu dengan menggunakan berbagai analisis undang-undang, keputusan, dan peraturan yang telah dibuat atau didasarkan pada norma dan aturan masyarakat, serta berbagai naskah akademik dan hasil penelitian para ahli yang relevan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana penerapan sanksi pidana berupa pidana penjara dan pidana denda yang diberikan kepada pelaku perdagangan orang sebagaimana telah dirumuskan dalam KUHP maupun di luar KUHP dengan memperhatikan klasifikasi pelaku dalam melakukan tindakan tersebut. Dalam hal pemenuhan hak korban, dilakukan dengan pemberian hak restitusi yang menjadi kewajiban pelaku terhadap korban yang telah diatur melalui mekanisme tersendiri.
Intervenções e influências do saber-fazer matemático dos africanos e seus descendentes nas produções arquitetônicas da cidade de Ouro Preto
Authors: De Souza Valdirene Rosa 
Published: February 2024

O presente projeto pretende encaminhar um estudo acadêmico educacional, de cunho qualitativo, que tem como objetivo investigar as influências e intervenções da cultura africana e afrodescendente nas produções arquitetônicas – ornamentais, fachadas e cantarias – da cidade de Ouro Preto (MG), focalizando em especial os aspectos quantitativos e espaciais das mesmas. Nosso trabalho de pesquisa se justifica pela necessidade em recolher fatos e dados relacionados às influências e intervenções dos africanos e seus descendentes, nas produções brasileiras - resgatando e valorizando a dignidade cultural do povo – de modo a disponibilizá-los em outro nível de representação e codificação para o trabalho docente (em matemática) - uma vez que há uma grande lacuna deste material que possa servir de inspiração para tais processos. O levantamento de dados e fatos será realizado por meio de documentos, acervos, bibliografias e revistas, registros de imagem (projetos arquitetônicos, fotografias e pinturas) assim como da história oral vinda de moradores locais. Naturalmente estamos buscando atender as demandas das Leis 10639/03 e 11.645/08 que determinam a obrigatoriedade do estudo da história e cultura africana e afro-brasileira no ensino fundamental e médio. O trabalho segue amparado pelas teorizações de Gerdes e D`Ambrosio e os estudos etnomatemáticos.