bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How adult children of incarcerated parents experience ambiguous loss
Authors: King Kelly , Whiting Peggy , Toone Damon , Blount Taheera 
Published: April 2024

AbstractFamilies can experience grief when they lose a loved one to incarceration. Although there has not been a death, the removal of a family member from day‐to‐day life and the uncertainty and stigma surrounding incarceration pose major challenges. We applied consensual qualitative research methods to understand the unique grief experience that adult children have when a parent is incarcerated. Our findings elaborate on the impacts of the loss, the complicating factors of stigma and disenfranchisement, as well as how individuals have made meaning and pursued healing from this experience over time. Impacts included changes to member roles within the new family structure and difficulty forming secure bonds with peers. Participants characterized stigma toward their parent as extending to themselves and complicating their ability to openly miss their parent or process complicated reactions to the incarceration. Despite systemic challenges, participants set their personal life goals and used a combination of problem‐focused coping and distancing themselves from the incarceration to successfully manage the loss. Consistent with these findings, mental health professionals serving this population can validate incarceration as a loss, repair ambiguity in family roles, develop an accepting therapeutic relationship that reduces perceived stigma, and identify possibilities for activism.
Nonlinear fatigue life prediction model based on isodamage curve considering two‐block loading
Authors: Yun Yuheng , Shi Duoqi , Fan Jiangbo , Li Zhenlei , Fan Yongshen , Yang Xiaoguang 
Published: April 2024

AbstractA non‐linear life prediction model considering the loading history is proposed based on isodamage curve. The stress‐controlled low‐high block loading of low cycle fatigue (LCF) at high temperature, with various previous cycles, was performed on a nickel‐based superalloy. The damage evolvement of the prior loading was revealed using scanning electron microscopy under the low‐high block loading, especially the failure mechanism of coaxing effect. In addition, load history correlation factor was introduced to describe the influence of prior cycle. Based on the Ni‐based superalloy, the life prediction model of two‐step loading, including the low‐high block (LH) and high‐low block loading (HL), was proposed, agreeing well with the experimental results for different metals. Compared with other life prediction models, the proposed model demonstrated the higher prediction accuracy and wider applicability.
Risk factors and consequences of mental health problems in nurses: A scoping review of cohort studies
Authors: Yang Jiaxin , Chen Yamin , Tian Yusheng , Li Xuting , Yu Qiang , Huang Chongmei , Chen Zengyu , Ning Meng , Li Sini , He Jiaqing , Du Jie , Huang Bingqin , Li Yamin 
Published: April 2024

AbstractMental health problems in nurses are prevalent and impairing. To date, no literature has comprehensively synthesised cohort evidence on mental health among nurses. This scoping review aimed to synthesise the existing literature on the risk factors and consequences of mental health problems in nurses. A systematic search was conducted on PubMed, EMBASE, Epistemonikos database, Web of Science, CINAHL, and PsycINFO from inception to March 2023. We identified 171 cohort studies from 16 countries, mostly (95.3%) from high‐income economies. This review indicated that nurses worldwide encountered significant mental health challenges, including depression, cognitive impairment, anxiety, trauma/post‐traumatic stress disorder, burnout, sleep disorder, and other negative mental health problems. These problems were closely related to various modifiable risk factors such as nurses' behaviours and lifestyles, social support, workplace bullying and violence, shift work, job demands, and job resources. Moreover, nurses' mental health problems have negative effects on their physical health, behaviour and lifestyle, occupation and organisation, and intrapersonal factors. These findings provided an enhanced understanding of mental health complexities among nurses, and shed light on policy enactment to alleviate the negative impact of mental health problems on nurses. Addressing mental health among nurses should be a top priority.
Status quo and influencing factors of multiprofessional and multidisciplinary teamwork for early mobilization in mechanically ventilated patients in ICUs: A multi‐centre survey study
Authors: Wang Xueqin , Lv Ying , Zhang Chuanlin , Mi Jie , Zhao Qinghua 
Published: April 2024

AbstractAimTo understand the status quo of multiprofessional and multidisciplinary collaboration for early mobilization of mechanically ventilated patients in Chinese ICUs and identify any factors that may influence this practice.DesignA multi‐centre cross‐sectional survey.MethodsFrom October to November 2022, the convenience sampling method was used to select ICU multiprofessional and multidisciplinary early mobility members (including physicians, nurses and physiotherapists) from 27 tertiary general hospitals in 14 provinces, cities and autonomous regions of China. They were asked to complete an author‐developed questionnaire on the status of collaboration and the Assessment of Inter‐professional Team Collaboration Scale. A multiple linear regression model was used to analyse the factors associated with the level of collaboration.ResultsPhysicians, nurses and physiotherapists mostly suffered from the lack of normative protocols, unclear division of responsibilities and unclear multiprofessional and multidisciplinary teams when using a collaborative approach to early activities. Multiple linear regression analysis showed that the number of ICU patients managed, the existence of norms and processes, the attitude of colleagues around them, the establishment of a team, communication methods and activity leaders were significant influences on the level of collaboration among members of the multiprofessional and multidisciplinary early activities.ConclusionThe collaboration of multiprofessional and multidisciplinary early activity members for mechanically ventilated patients in the ICU remains unclear, and the collaboration strategy needs to be constructed and improved, taking into account China's human resources and each region's economic development level.ImpactThis study investigates the collaboration status of multiprofessional and multidisciplinary activity members from the perspective of teamwork, analyses the reasons affecting the level of collaboration and helps to develop better teamwork strategies to facilitate the implementation of early activities.Patient or Public ContributionThe participants in this study were multiprofessional and multidisciplinary medical staff who performed early activities for ICU patients.
Social Reasons
Authors: Richardson Kevin 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACTThe goal of this article is to motivate the idea of a social reason and demonstrate its usefulness in social theorizing. For example, in a society that values getting married young, the fact that one is young is a reason to get married. In racist and sexist societies, we have social reasons to be racist and sexist. Social reasons give rise to social requirements and obligations, where these requirements often conflict with prudential and moral requirements. My application of reasons to social philosophy parallels Charles Mills' and Carole Pateman's applications of social contract theory to political philosophy. While they use social contract theory to make sense of patriarchy and white supremacy, I use the theory of normative reasons to make sense of social injustice. The theory of normative reasons meets non‐ideal theory.
Understanding experiences of ‘Gig Buddies’: A befriending scheme for people with intellectual disabilities
Authors: Brand Fiona , Scior Katrina , Loewenberger Alana 
Published: April 2024

AbstractBackgroundResearch into befriending for people with intellectual disabilities is limited. This study aimed to explore the impact, mechanisms of change, and limitations of a befriending scheme for adults with intellectual disabilities and/or autism.MethodsParticipants were recruited using convenience sampling. Thirteen individuals with intellectual disabilities and/or autism were interviewed and data thematically analysed.ResultsFour themes were generated: ‘Something fun for me’; ‘A good connection’; ‘Increasing independence’; and ‘A life less quiet’. Befriending had direct benefits through the activities undertaken and the befriending relationships themselves being fun and reducing isolation. Befriending facilitated belonging, improved access to mainstream activities, and fostered independence by providing safety and support. The importance of shared interests and external support for the relationship was highlighted.ConclusionsPositive outcomes of befriending were found, supporting existing literature and revealing new information from the voices of participants with intellectual disabilities themselves.
Initiatives to facilitate the social inclusion of people with intellectual disability in physical activities with others in community‐based sporting, recreation and leisure activities: A scoping review
Authors: Ristevski Eli , McCook Fiona , Thompson Sharyn , Duncan Zoe , Lawler Bill , Broxham Carole 
Published: April 2024

AbstractBackgroundWhile barriers to participation in physical activity are well documented, there is no consolidated evidence on strategies promoting participation of people with intellectual disability in physical activities.MethodsWe conducted a scoping review to examine initiatives used to facilitate the inclusion of people with intellectual disability in community‐based sporting and recreation activities. We searched Medline, Embase, CINAHL+ and PsycINFO for articles published in English between 2000 and 2022.ResultsEight articles were included. Initiatives included: (1) building knowledge, awareness and attitudinal change (2) organisational alliances/partnerships (3) relationship‐building (4) modifications/adaptions to activities/environment (5) organisational policy (6) engagement with people with disability. Initiatives were implemented through international collaborations, in local fitness/recreational facilities and public spaces, and targeted athletes, coaches, volunteers and organisational leaders.ConclusionWhile some increase in awareness and inclusion of people with intellectual disability was reported, no longitudinal data reported on the impact of initiatives on sustained social inclusion for people with intellectual disability.
Preliminary translation of ‘Reducing Disability in Alzheimer's Disease’ among individuals with intellectual disabilities and caregiver dyads
Authors: Ptomey Lauren T. , Barton Kelli , Swinford Emma , Bodde Amy , George Amanda , Gorczyca Anna M. , Niedens C. Michelle , Sprague Susan C. , Yeager Amy , Helsel Brian , Teri Linda , Vidoni Eric D. , Perales‐Puchalt Jaime 
Published: April 2024

AbstractBackgroundThe Reducing Disability in Alzheimer's Disease in Kansas City (RDAD‐KC) intervention has been shown to improve the health of individuals with dementia and caregiver dyads. This manuscript reports the results of implementing the RDAD among individuals with intellectual disabilities and caregiver dyads.MethodsNine community agencies deployed the 12‐week intervention. We assessed changes in individuals with intellectual disabilities' behavioural symptom related severity and physical activity, and caregivers' behavioural symptom‐related distress, unmet needs, and caregiver strain.ResultsForty‐four dyads enrolled, and 23 (~60 years, 48% female) completed ≥75% of the intervention. We observed decreases in behavioural symptom related severity (p = .07) and increases in physical activity (p = .20) among individuals with intellectual disabilities. We also observed decreases in behavioural symptom related distress (p = .14), unmet needs (p = .50), and caregiver strain (p = .50) among caregivers.ConclusionsThe RDAD‐KC intervention showed promising, although statistically non‐significant, benefits among individuals with intellectual disabilities and their caregivers.
Understanding mobile learning acceptance among university students with special needs: An exploration through the lens of self‐determination theory
Authors: Şahin Ferhan , Yıldız Gizem 
Published: April 2024

AbstractBackgroundDespite the significant emphasis on self‐determination in special education and the crucial role of mobile learning, there is a notable absence of path modelling studies that explore the effect of self‐determination on the usage of mobile learning by students with special needs.ObjectivesThis study sought to investigate the intentions of mobile learning usage among students with special needs by proposing a model rooted in the technology acceptance model, complemented by extraneous constructs from self‐determination theory (competence, autonomy and relatedness).MethodsThe data of the study was obtained online from 1298 special needs university students with eight different types of disabilities. Data were analysed with descriptive statistics, confirmatory factor analysis, structural equation modelling and bootstrapping.Results and ConclusionsThe proposed model explained 78.4% of ease of use, 85.2% of usefulness, and 76.5% of intention. 11 of the 12 hypotheses tested within the scope of the model were supported. All hypotheses examining the impacts of self‐determination theory constructs on ease of use, usefulness, and intention were validated (8 hypotheses), with the exception of the autonomy → intention relationship. Substantial empirical evidence has been acquired to support the role of the self‐determination theory in exploring the intention toward mobile learning among university students with special needs. Concurrently, a robust theoretical framework has been introduced to the field of special education to elucidate the acceptance and utilization of technology by university students with special needs.
Examining the long‐term effects of COVID‐19 in surgical nurses: Case of Aegean Region
Authors: Yesılyaprak Tugce , Gok Fadime 
Published: April 2024

AbstractPurposeTo examine the long‐term effects of COVID‐19 on surgical nurses.BackgroundIndividuals contaminated with COVID‐19 may face several metabolic or psychological issues, primarily in the respiratory, cardiovascular, nervous, musculoskeletal and renal systems during the late period. However, the long‐term epidemiology is still not clear.DesignDescriptive cross‐sectional study.MethodsThe study included nurses (n = 509) who had been diagnosed with COVID‐19 at least 12 weeks before and worked in surgical departments. We collected the study data via an online survey using the snowball sampling method between December 2021 and May 2022. This study followed the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology Guideline.ResultsThe mean age of the nurses was 31.66 ± 8.74 years. Nurses stated that they were diagnosed with COVID‐19 approximately 36 weeks before participating in this study. We found that the nurses mostly experienced palpitation (83.5%), headache (73.5%), dyspnea (64.1%), anosmia (57.6%), arthralgia (55.7%) and burnout (58.4%) during the late period after COVID‐19.ConclusionThe long‐term effects of COVID‐19 were related to multiple organ dysfunctions.No Patient or Public ContributionSince the study was conducted with healthy individuals who had previously experienced COVID‐19, there is no patient contribution.Relevance to Clinical PracticeThis study focuses on the long‐term effects of COVID‐19 on nurses. The results support the long‐term effects of COVID‐19 and are thought to contribute to the literature.
Role of Piezo1 in modulating the RANKL/OPG ratio in mouse osteoblast cells exposed to Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide and mechanical stress
Authors: Uchinuma Mabuki , Taketani Yoshimasa , Kanaya Risako , Yamane Yusuke , Shiota Koichiro , Suzuki Reiji , Ishii Makiko , Inomata Megumi , Hayashi Joichiro , Shin Kitetsu 
Published: April 2024

AbstractAimsExcessive occlusal force with periodontitis leads to rapid alveolar bone resorption. However, the molecular mechanism by which inflammation and mechanical stress cause bone resorption remains unclear. We examined the role of Piezo1, a mechanosensitive ion channel expressed on osteoblasts, in the changes in the receptor activator of nuclear factor‐kappa B ligand (RANKL)/osteoprotegerin (OPG) ratio in mouse MC3T3‐E1 osteoblast‐like cells under Porphyromonas gingivalis lipopolysaccharide (P.g.‐LPS) and mechanical stress.MethodsTo investigate the effect of P.g.‐LPS and mechanical stress on the RANKL/OPG ratio and Piezo1 expression, we stimulated MC3T3‐E1 cells with P.g.‐LPS. After 3 days in culture, shear stress, a form of mechanical stress, was applied to the cells using an orbital shaker. Subsequently, to investigate the role of Piezo1 in the change of RANKL/OPG ratio, we inhibited Piezo1 function by knockdown via Piezo1 siRNA transfection or by adding GsMTx4, a Piezo1 antagonist.ResultsThe RANKL/OPG ratio significantly increased in MC3T3‐E1 cells cultured in a medium containing P.g.‐LPS and undergoing mechanical stress compared to cells treated with P.g.‐LPS or mechanical stress alone. However, the expression of Piezo1 was not increased by P.g.‐LPS and mechanical stress. In addition, phosphorylation of MEK/ERK was induced in the cells under P.g.‐LPS and mechanical stress. MC3T3‐E1 cells treated with P.g.‐LPS and mechanical stress when cocultured with RAW264.7 cells induced their differentiation into osteoclast‐like cells. The increased RANKL/OPG ratio was suppressed by either Piezo1 knockdown or the addition of GsMTx4. Furthermore, GsMTx4 inhibited the phosphorylation of MEK/ERK.ConclusionThese findings suggest that P.g.‐LPS and Piezo1‐mediated mechanical stress induce MEK/ERK phosphorylation and increase RANKL expression in osteoblasts. Consequently, this leads to the differentiation of osteoclast precursor cells into osteoclasts.
Urinalysis and culture results of free‐catch urine samples in dogs: a randomised controlled trial
Authors: Mandese W. W. , Suero M. , Reynolds P. S. , Kariyawasam S. , Beatty S. , Griffin F. 
Published: April 2024

ObjectivesTo evaluate the prevalence of bacterial presence in free‐catch urine samples preceded by either a standardised prepped (“clean‐catch”) protocol versus unprepped (non‐cleaned) voiding.Materials and MethodsThe study was a single‐centre prospective single‐blinded randomised controlled trial. Urine samples were obtained from 100 client‐owned dogs presenting for routine evaluation. Dogs were randomly assigned to either the prepped group (preputial or peri‐vulvar area cleaned with sterile saline before collection) or the unprepped group (no preliminary cleansing) stratified by sex. Urinalysis and urine culture (blood and MacConkey agar) were performed on all samples. Significant bacterial presence on urine culture was defined as >104 colony forming units (CFU)/mL.ResultsThere were no statistically significant associations between prepped versus unprepped collection method or sex with a urinalysis positive for bacteriuria. However, on culture, significant bacterial growth was almost five times more likely to be associated with males relative to females (odds ratio 4.59, 95% confidence interval 1.61 to 13.10). The probability of finding a positive culture was not statistically associated with prep method (odds ratio 1.43, 95% confidence interval 0.50 to 4.08).Clinical SignificanceFor the majority of dogs without clinical signs of urinary tract infection, free‐catch urine collection does not result in significant bacteriuria found on analysis or culture. The presence of bacteria found in free‐catch samples may be secondary to sample contamination or subclinical bacteriuria. Sample contamination or subclinical bacteriuria may be more prevalent in male dogs.
Recurrent gene flow events occurred during the diversification of clownfishes of the skunk complex
Authors: Marcionetti Anna , Bertrand Joris A. M. , Cortesi Fabio , Donati Giulia F. A. , Heim Sara , Huyghe Filip , Kochzius Marc , Pellissier Loïc , Salamin Nicolas 
Published: April 2024

AbstractClownfish (subfamily Amphiprioninae) are an iconic group of coral reef fish that evolved a mutualistic interaction with sea anemones, which triggered the adaptive radiation of the clade. Within clownfishes, the “skunk complex” is particularly interesting. Besides ecological speciation, interspecific gene flow and hybrid speciation are thought to have shaped the evolution of the group. We investigated the mechanisms characterizing the diversification of this complex. By taking advantage of their disjunct geographical distribution, we obtained whole‐genome data of sympatric and allopatric populations of the three main species of the complex (Amphiprion akallopisos, A. perideraion and A. sandaracinos). We examined population structure, genomic divergence and introgression signals and performed demographic modelling to identify the most realistic diversification scenario. We excluded scenarios of strict isolation or hybrid origin of A. sandaracinos. We discovered moderate gene flow from A. perideraion to the ancestor of A. akallopisos + A. sandaracinos and weak gene flow between the species in the Indo‐Australian Archipelago throughout the diversification of the group. We identified introgressed regions in A. sandaracinos and detected in A. perideraion two large regions of high divergence from the two other species. While we found that gene flow has occurred throughout the species' diversification, we also observed that recent admixture was less pervasive than initially thought, suggesting a role of host repartition or behavioural barriers in maintaining the genetic identity of the species in sympatry.
Use of different debriefing methods after in situ simulation with intensive care unit nurses
Authors: Dogu Ozlem , Bozkurt Ramazan , Ziyai Nasibe Yagmur , Elcin Melih , Aygin Dilek 
Published: April 2024

AbstractBackgroundThe debriefing phase is the simulation phase where performance improves and learning occurs.AimThis study examined the effects of the learning conversation (LC)‐based, 3D (defusing, discovering and deepening) model‐based and unstructured debriefing methods on satisfaction and debriefing experience after in‐situ simulation among intensive care unit (ICU) nurses.Study DesignIn this randomized controlled experimental study, three debriefing methods were compared, according to which 119 ICU nurses were divided into the following groups: LC group (n = 38), 3D group (n = 40) and control group (n = 41). In‐ situ simulation was performed with an intensive care patient scenario. p < .05 was considered statistically significant.ResultsThe total Debriefing Experience Scale—Experience with Debriefing part scores were 89.76 ± 8.10 in the LC group, 88.90 ± 8.70 in the 3D group and 88.29 ± 7.28 in the control group. No significant difference was found in debriefing experience and satisfaction between the groups (p > .05), but a significant difference was observed in the LC group. The groups showed a homogeneous distribution regarding participant characteristics.ConclusionDebriefing experience and satisfaction do not differ between the methods.Relevance to Clinical PracticeImplementation of the simulation in the ICU in ‐ situ with ICU nurses is beneficial in obtaining a fidelity experience. Performing the debriefing application after simulation in line with the model supports the International Nursing Association for Clinical Simulation and Learning (INACSL) debriefing standards.