bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Isolation and identification of <i>Brucella abortus</i> and <i>B. melitensis</i> in ruminants with a history of abortion: the first report from Eritrea
Authors: Efrem Ghebremeskel Habteyohannes , Mihreteab Bereket , Ghebremariam Michael K. , Getachew Yitbarek , Mamo Gezahegne 
Published: March 2024

Brucella species have never been isolated or documented in Eritrea. The present study was initiated to isolate and identify Brucella species that infect livestock in Eritrea. A total of 316 blood sera, 137 milk, 71 vaginal swabs, a placental cotyledon, and a fetal stomach content were sampled from 208 goat, 102 sheep, and 6 cattle. Series testing protocol starting with Rose Bengal plate test, followed by c-ELISA, culturing, and then multiplex AMOS-PCR was followed. The purpose-sampling strategy was applied, and animals with a history of abortion in the last three weeks were sampled to increase the probability of capturing Brucella species. Isolation was conducted on Burcella media agar, and Brucella broth was added with Brucella selective supplement containing 2,500IU polymyxin B, 12,500IU bacitracin, 50.0 mg cycloheximide, 2.5mg nalidixic acid, 50,000 IU nystatin, and 10.0 mg vancomycin. Accordingly, 41 animals were positive for a series of serological tests. The overall Brucella seropositive detection proportion was 13.0%, and goats constituted the majority 78% (n=32). The highest number of positive samples were from the Maekel region. Six Brucella organisms were successfully isolated from two milk samples, two vaginal swabs, one placental cotyledon, and one fetal stomach content obtained from seropositive animals. Among the Brucella isolates, five were B. melitensis, while the remaining one was B. abortus as per the multiplex AMOS- PCR assay. The present study documented the first B. abortus and B. melitensis isolates in Eritrea. Milk, vaginal discharges, placental cotyledon, and aborted fetus were identified as sources of Brucella for livestock and livestock keepers. Besides, the findings highlight a reasonable proportion of the reproductive disorders in cattle and small ruminants could be due to brucellosis. This calls for public sector intervention to control the diseases in animals and to enhance community awareness of good practices such as drinking boiled milk and avoiding contact with infected tissues and body discharges to prevent potential public health risks from zoonosis.
Investigating The Dependence Of Forbush Decrease On Geomagnetic Cutoff Rigidity
Authors: C Nwuzor O , Okike O , E Umahi A , C Nwaevo C , I Nworie C , Ojobeagu A , Chikwendu A , Ozibo C , B Otah P 
Published: March 2024

The dependence of Forbush decreases on geomagnetic cutoff rigidity has been studied. The study aimed to investigate the implications of geomagnetic cutoff rigidity on forbush decrease. To achieve this aim, the data of cosmic ray daily count from six neutron stations of Tibet, Esoi, Tsumeb, Oulu, Apatity, and Magadan were used. These data covered a period of six (6) years from the year 2010 to 2015. An advanced manual method developed by Okike and Umahi (2019b) was used to select the FDs through R. statistical software. A sharp depression in the intensity of cosmic ray variation known as Forbush decrease (FD) was detected. A large number of FDs were recorded. The results of our analysis was grouped into stations of high, low and middle rigidity. The stations of low rigidity recorded the highest number of FDs followed by stations of middle rigidity while the stations of high rigidity recorded the least number of FDs. The magnitude of these FDs was determined. It was observed that FD magnitudes vary inversely with the station's rigidity. A correlation between the FD magnitudes of the cosmic ray (CR) stations was also tested. It was observed that stations of low rigidity indicated the best correlation followed by the stations of middle rigidity, while the stations of high rigidity indicated the least correlation. A regression was further tested between the FD magnitudes of the different stations. The result of the regression between FDs of different stations was 99.8% , 98% and 97.5% significant for stations low, high and middle rigidity stations respectively. In summary, this study used a large number of events to test the rigidity dependence of FDs, and it was observed that FDs are inversely related to the cutoff rigidity. Thus, FDs measured at the CR stations can be used to examine the effects of rigidity between the stations.
Factors Influencing Customer Decision-Making In Choosing E-Cab Services Over Traditional Taxis In Calabar Metropolis
Authors: B J Bassey , C A Ochiche , P K Odu , E E Ekong 
Published: March 2024

This research study aims to investigate the factors influencing customer choices between e-cab services and traditional taxis in Calabar, focusing on service quality, operational efficiency, pricing strategies, and customer incentives. Addressing gaps in existing literature, the study explores the unique preferences and decision-making criteria of customers in the Calabar metropolis when selecting transportation services. Employing a cross-sectional, descriptive design, the research utilized a structured questionnaire to collect data from 463 adults who have used both e-cab and traditional taxi services. The questionnaire was developed by the researchers, validated by experts and trial-tested for reliability purposes. The reliability coefficient was estimated at .93 using the Cronbach alpha reliability estimate. Collected data were subjected to analysis using descriptive statistics, relative important index, independent t-test and analysis of variance. The analysis revealed that the key factors influencing customer choices in Calabar between e-cab services and traditional taxis include convenience, cleanliness, ride comfort, safety, and cost-related incentives; Customer demographics such as age, gender, and income level did not significantly influence preferences between e-cabs and taxis in Calabar and that service speed, reliability, and competitive pricing strategies play a crucial role in customer decision-making. Recommendations include prioritizing service quality, implementing competitive pricing strategies, and focusing on service speed and reliability to enhance customer satisfaction and retention.
Public Sector Disciplinary practices and implications for Organizational Performance: towards a Recalibrated Sustainable Service Performance model
Authors: Ukeje Ikechukwu O. , Okolie Ifeanyi T. , Akor Ikechukwu C. , Suzana Ojogbane R. , Arinze Azuka I. , Ibeh Chukwuemeka E. , Joseph Akonye E. , Aja Ngene I. , Chinenyenwa Nwaigwe H. , Atukpa Emeka I. , Onwe Vivian N. 
Published: March 2024

This study examined the relationship between the nature of staff disciplinary system and sustainable organisational performance. Utilizing descriptive statistics, categorical data correlation models and ordinal logistic regression model as well as t-test statistic, data gathered from both primary and secondary sources categorized and analyzed. Accordingly, findings showed: that delays in releasing of promotion, late payment of salaries and salaries cuts, etc are some of the causes of staff indiscipline; politics/tribal bias in handling disciplinary actions contribute to staff indiscipline. Also, the remuneration policy/salary structure as contained in the conditions of service is far from being individually oriented did not allow for performance-based reward system (PBRs). Thus, the study recommends urgent reform of the university’s conditions of service to allow for Compensatory individual Performance Related Pay (CiPRP) and the payment of salaries and promotion arrears of senior public servants (SPSs) as at when due; amongst others.
Mwaghavul Arable Farmers – Fulani Herdsmen Conflict and Socio-economic Development in Mangu Local Government Area of Plateau State
Authors: Cinjel Nandes Dickson , Kefas Matakhitswen 
Published: March 2024

Arable farmers and the Fulani herdsmen conflict is a societal malaise that is bedeviling most societies in Nigeria. The scenes were more prevalence in the North-central geo-political zone of the country. In Plateau State, the incidence cut across different local government areas in the state. This study therefore examined the conflict between the Mwaghavul Arable farmers and the Fulani herdsmen in Mangu Local Government Area of Plateau State. The study adopted a mixed method research design. Data were elicited from documentary facts The main instruments for data collection were questionnaire, in-depth interview and observation; they were subjected to face and content validation. Focus group discussion and in-depth tinterview were used to corroborate the quantitative analysis. We used Pearson chisquare and ANOVA to test the hypotheses of the study at 0.05 level of significance. Findings of the study revealed that the conflict was triggered by the damages of crops of the Mwaghavul arable farmers by the herds of the Fulani herdsmen. The study also found the conflict has adverse on socio-economic development (schools, businesses, mutual trust, agricultural production, etc.). Based on the findings, study recommends the need to modernize herding system in Nigeria, need for civic education, moral probity, among others
Історико-політичні аспекти сталого розвитку міжнародного порядку в умовах глобальних трансформацій
Authors: Фесенко М.В. 
Published: March 2024

Розглядаються проблеми та перспективи формування нового міжнародного порядку з точки зору трансформації міжнародної системи. Доведено, що сталий розвиток сучасної міжнародної системи залежить від консолідації міжнародної спільноти та конструктивної співпраці між учасниками міжнародних відносин. Таким чином, необхідно розпочати процес розробки нової моделі управління світом, яка б враховувала умови глобального світу XXI століття.
Доведено необхідність всебічного вивчення складових глобальної кризи світового управління та пошуку механізмів її подолання шляхом консолідації учасників міжнародної системи. Складна криза в різних галузях і на різних рівнях – від локального до глобального – виявляється недієздатною, через відсутність відповідних механізмів, міжнародного співтовариства для подолання кризи глобальної системи, що включає світову кризу.
Таким чином, сучасна криза на глобальному рівні завжди вимагає пошуку засобів та факторів, які забезпечили б стабілізацію соціальних, економічних та політичних відносин, консолідацію соціальних держав та всіх членів міжнародної системи. Сучасна криза глобальної системи не є випадковою, і це природне явище, пов’язане з довготерміновими тенденціями світового політичного та економічного розвитку.
Таким чином, сучасна глобальна системна криза має свої особливості та відмінні риси, пов’язані з процесами глобалізації, регіональної політичної та економічної інтеграції, глобальної міграції тощо. Розвиток кризи прискорився через розпад біполярної міжнародної системи та посилення глобалізації. Очевидно, що подолання кризового розвитку можливе за умови набуття новою міжнародною системою балансу, який би належним чином відповідав характеру глобальних трансформацій. З цієї точки зору зміни в суспільному розвитку зробили проблему міжнародної політичної консолідації надзвичайно актуальною, оскільки вона спрямована на сталий розвиток людства.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Komitmen Organisasi Dan Pengembangan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Badan Pengelola Keuangan Dan Aset Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Suci Hardiyanti  , Sintong Naek Halashon Hutasoit  , Sumuntul Martahan H. Sipahutar  , Siwan  , Uti Pennia  , Nilawati Nasti  , Neni Sriwahyuni  
Published: March 2024

This formula research internal issue is how influence job motivation on employees performance. How influence of organization coomitment xx on employees performance. How influence of development on employees performance. How influence of job motivation, organization coomitment, and development on employees performance. This research target is to for know influence and analyze of job motivation on employees performance. For know influence and analyze of organization coomitment on employees performance. For know influence and analyze development on employees performance. For know influence and analyze job motivation, organization coomitment and development on employees performance. Sample in this research amount to 39 employees. Technique analyze data which used in this research is analysis of regresi multiple linear. This research result explain of job motivation effect positive and significant on employees performance. Organization coomitment effect positive and significant on employees performance. Development effect positive and do not significant on employees performance. Job motivation, organization coomitment, and development effect and positive and significant on employees performance.
Concept FAMILY actualisation in American linguoculture (case-study of the cartoon «The Simpsons»)
Authors: Borisenko Tatiana V. 
Published: March 2024

This article represents ways of the concept FAMILY realization in American cartoon «The Simpsons». Such concept features as having relatives, working in one household, high social status as an important element, fiscal health as an important element etc. are actualized in the serial. Discourse and conceptual methods of analysis are used.
Pergeseran Komunikasi Media Lama Menuju Media Baru
Authors: Evanne Lovia 
Published: March 2024

It doesn't feel like the shift in communication from old media to new media is moving fast. This can be seen from the increasing number of smartphone users. Smartphone users began to flood rural areas, including Tanah Abang Village, Lampung. Almost all residents of Tanah Abang Village use smart phones as a means of communication. Old media can be recognized by the use of print media (newspapers, magazines, tabloids) and electronic media (radio and television). The flow of technological developments, which include new media, is also marked by the old media undergoing transformation. Currently, social media is also a new media category such as Facebook, Instagram, YouTube and others. It is said that the media is new because the information is distributed through the social media. The purpose of this study was to determine the phenomenon of the shift of old media communication to new media in Tanah Abang Village, Lampung and the benefits of the shift of old media to new media. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of the study were 1) the residents of Tanah Abang Lampung Village mostly used new media in the form of social media. 2) the shift of old media communication to new media is felt to be of great use to increase knowledge that is not bound by time and space.
The conclusion from the research on the Shift of Old Media Communication to New Media in Tanah Abang Village Lampung is 1) Tanah Abang Lampung Village residents use new media in the form of social media and the positive impact of shifting old media communication to new media is to increase knowledge that is without time and space boundaries.2) The transition process using new media which is considered expensive and difficult to use because of the needs of the times.
Gender Based Violence and Public Health Consequences among Refugees in Uganda
Authors: Nalunga Joyce , Rukanyangira Nazarious , Kiyingi Pio Frank 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The current study was undertaken to establish the influence of gender based violence on public health consequences among refugees in Uganda. The main objective was to ascertain the influence of gender based violence on public health consequences among refugees in Uganda.
Materials and Methods: In an effort to address the set objective, a cross-sectional survey design which followed both quantitative and qualitative research approaches was adopted. Quantitative and qualitative research approaches were used because they are complementary methods that work well together to provide insights that are both deep and wide. Data was collected from a total quantitative sample of 311 refugees. A qualitative sample of 68 of refugee stakeholders’ and officials from office of the Prime Minister in Uganda was determined by saturation point approach. The data was analysed at descriptive and inferential level, and later a Path Equation Model was fitted through Structural Equation Modelling in Stata Version 14.0.
Findings: The key reference in the study is Sarfo-Kantankah, K. S. (2022), who avers that violence against women includes any act of verbal or physical force, coercion or life-threatening deprivation, directed at an individual woman or girl that causes physical or psychological harm, humiliation or arbitrary deprivation of liberty and that perpetuates female subordination. The overall result in regard to Gender Based Violence among refugees in selected refugee campcamp indicate that it is highly practiced (M = 5.32, SD = 0.88). The results also indicated exists there exists a positive significant influence of Gender Based violence on public health consequences of the refugees (r = 0.379). This relationship is statistically significant since the associated p – value of 0.000 is less than 0.05 (p< 0.001). The study concluded that that sufficient evidence substantiates significant relationship exists between gender based violence and Public Health Consequences. Finally, the study reveals that the biggest numbers of refugees are semi illiterate and this makes them unable to access any viable source of income which may give them or expose them to gender based violence and the associated public health consequences which result or impact the society negatively. Therefore, equipping these refugees with some skills may help them to be preoccupied with economic activities which will eventually have an impact on their life styles and hence help to mitigate the challenge of gender based Violence.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: The government and other refugees’ stakeholders should devise strategies to enhance the literacy levels such that the refugees may be able to understand and collaborate in not only reducing gender based violence but also be able to take decisions for which the refugee sector relies on.
Repercusiones estéticas, funcionales, psicológicas y económicas de iatrogenia en el tratamiento de la avulsión dental. Relato de caso.
Authors: García Nely , Espinoza Padilla Rita Erna , Aguirre Escobar Guillermo Alfonso 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Introduction: dental avulsion is the complete removal of the tooth out of the socket with aesthetic, functional, psychological, and economic consequences. The International Association of Dental Traumatology establishes that among the actions to favor the prognosis is the immediate reimplantation. Objective: to report a case of probable iatrogenesis in the treatment of dental avulsion and the repercussions on the quality of life of a child. Case Presentation: 9-year-old male patient who suffered a 1-1 avulsion from a direct hit against the swing at school; the mother reports that he was immediately transferred to a private clinic. The tooth was not reimplanted, indicating a fixed partial prosthesis as treatment. Two weeks later, he was presented to the Postgraduate Clinics of the Faculty of Dentistry at the University of El Salvador. It was comprehensively evaluated, and the psychological impact as a result of tooth loss was prioritized. As emergency empathic treatment the crown of the avulsed tooth was used, fixing it with a palatal wire-resin splint, generating evident satisfaction in the patient at the end. Conclusions: Child-Oral index in Daily Performances confirmed an important impact on the quality of life the child as a consequence of the loss of an anterior tooth. According to questioning, it is suspected that iatrogenesis originated from insufficient knowledge of first aid to adequately resolve the avulsion. The incorrect approach generated the irreparable loss of the permanent upper central incisor, with repercussions on the quality of life the patient.
Keywords: Iatrogenesis; Tooth Avulsion; esthetic; smile; Self-image.
Evaluación del miedo dental en niños atendidos en la Clínica Odontológica Universidad Franz Tamayo-Bolivia
Authors: Larrea Eyzaguirre Carla , Morales Gutierrez Leydy 
Published: March 2024

Dental fear in children can vary in its nature, intensity and persistence, transforming into a negative and problematic behavior that the dentist must identify in order to provide appropriate treatment. The objective of this study was to evaluate dental fear in 190 boys and girls aged 4 to 12 who attended dental services in the city of El Alto, through the use of the Scale for the Evaluation of Fear in Children - Dental Subscale. Additionally, information was collected from previous dental experiences.
The results obtained revealed a total mean of 30.7 ± 8.3 on the scale, which indicates that the dental fear is low among the children evaluated. Neither were significant differences found in terms of gender. In relation to age, the group of children between 10 and 12 years old showed a higher proportion (41%) of dental fear than the other groups of children of younger ages. The experience of previous dental visits is more frequently associated with low levels of dental fear, as opposed to the moderate and high levels found in those who attended for the first time. Choking, injections, and being touched by a stranger have been identified as causing the most anxiety in children.
The present study concluded that the prevalence of dental fear in children in the city of El Alto is low and not associated with gender, but there is evidence that it may increase in older children and in those who had no previous dental experiences.
Pengaruh Pemberian Tambahan Penghasilan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Juliartha Edwar , Prazhasary Octa Darisna , Rusli Rusli , Apriliana Dini Namira , Siregar Syawaluddin 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pemberian tambahan penghasilan terhadap kinerja pegawai Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengambil lokasi di Pegawai Pegawai BPSDMD Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian eksplanatori (explanatory research). Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan yaitu hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan sumber daya manusia terhadap pegawai Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Hubungan antara sumber daya manusia dan kinerja pegawai Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan menunjukkan derajat keeratan yang sangat erat. Kinerja pegawai Badan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Daerah Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dipengaruhi oleh sumber daya yang bersifat fisik dan non fisik.
Going Beyond Management and Maintenance: Occupational Therapy’s Role in Primary Prevention for Adults at Risk of Obesity—Is the Elephant in the Room Still the Biggest Challenge?
Authors: Christensen Jeanette Reffstrup , Muntefering Chloe , Fields Beth 
Published: March 2024

In this response to the Schwartz & Proffitt (2024) letter to the editor, Muntefering et al. (2023) agree that the profession has a duty to support the occupational participation of diverse individuals, including diverse body types, but also affirm that health management is an area of occupation within the practice framework.