bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diagnostic, clinical management, and outcomes in patients with spinal dural arteriovenous fistula
Authors: Filis Andreas , Romualdo Sergio M. F. , Engellandt Kay , El-Battrawy Ibrahim , Podlesek Dino , Juratli Tareq A. , Eyüpoglu Ilker Y. , Schackert Gabriele , Hijazi Mido Max 
Published: March 2024

BackgroundSpinal dural arteriovenous fistulas (SDAVFs) are rare spinal vascular malformations, but account for 70 to 80% of all spinal arteriovenous malformations. SDAVFs can be treated either surgically or endovascularly, with surgical treatment appearing to lead to higher closure rates. Our aim was to analyze the demographic data, diagnostic history, treatment characteristics and clinical short- and long-term outcomes.MethodsThe medical records of 81 patients who underwent surgical (n = 70, 86.4%) and endovascular (n = 11, 13.6%) treatment for SDAVF at a university hospital between 2002 and 2023 were retrospectively analyzed.ResultsSDAVF was observed more frequently in men than women (61, 75.3% vs. 20, 24.7%) with a mean age of 63.5 ± 12.7 years and a mean duration of symptoms to diagnosis of 12.0 ± 12.8 months. The most common first symptom was gait disturbance (36, 44.4%), followed by sensory disturbance (24, 29.6%). The location of the fistula point was most common in the lower thoracic region (36, 44.5%), followed by the lumbar region (23, 28.4%). Incomplete or failed occlusion of the fistula occurred in 8 patients (9.9%), with 6 patients (7.4%) undergoing further treatment either surgically or endovascularly. Treatment- or hospital-related complications were observed in 16 patients (19.8%). A single-level laminectomy was the most common approach (31, 44.3%), followed by single-level hemilaminectomy (28, 40.0%), and unilateral interlaminar fenestration (11, 15.7%). Back pain or radiculopathy was observed in 58% of patients (47/81) pre-treatment and had already decreased to 24.7% at hospital discharge (p &lt; 0.001). No significant differences were observed in sensory disturbances (p = 0.681). The median of American Spinal Injury Association motor score (ASIA-MS) was 94 [82.5–100] at admission, 98 [86.5–100] at hospital discharge, 100 [90–100] at the first, second, and third follow-up (p = 0.019). The median modified Aminoff-Logue scale (mALS) was 5 [2–7] at admission, 3 [1–6] at hospital discharge, 2 [1–5] at the first follow-up, 2 [0.5–5] at the second follow-up and 2 [1–7] at the third follow-up (p = 0.006).ConclusionsSDAVF occurs predominantly in men in the 6th decade of life and can be safely and effectively treated surgically and endovascularly, improving symptoms such as pain and motor deficits, gait disturbances as well as bowel and bladder dysfunction, but not sensory disturbances.
Synopsis of Neotropical Trogolaphysa Mills, 1938 (Collembola: Paronellidae) with Reduced Eye Number, and Description of Two New Troglobiontic Species from Belize
Authors: Soto-Adames Felipe , Daly Kathryn M. , Wynne J. Judson 
Published: March 2024

The genus Trogolaphysa comprises 81 described species distributed across the Neotropical and Afrotropical regions. In the Americas, just over half of the species found in subterranean habitats have a reduced eye number (0–5 eyes). Subterranean species are of interest as models to study the evolution of morphological adaptations. Many subterranean species of Trogolaphysa were described before the introduction of chaetotaxy as a diagnostic tool and thus remain incompletely described and diagnosed. To identify gaps in descriptions and facilitate the identification of newly collected forms, we provide standardized summary descriptions, species diagnoses, diagnostic tables, and a dichotomous key to the 33 Neotropical species of Trogolaphysa with reduced eye number. As a result of this synthesis, we describe two new troglobiontic species, Trogolaphysa reneaui n. sp. and Trogolaphysa welchi n. sp. from Belizean caves.
Análise micro e macroscópica de escovas de dente disponibilizadas à população infantil por municípios cearenses
Authors: Chaves Hermano César de Vasconcelos , Lopes Sophia Sabóia Mont’Alverne , Prado Yalle Angelim , Máximo Nayanne Ribeiro Gaião , Lopes Camilo Gabriel Silveira , Silva Wilton Luiz Sampaio da , Girão Mauro Vinicius Dutra 
Published: March 2024

A forma mais eficaz para promoção da higiene oral e prevenção de doenças orais é a escovação dentária, ela deve ser executada conforme orientações de equipe de saúde bucal e utilizando escova de dentes adequada. Com o objetivo de analisar as características das escovas de dentes disponibilizadas por municípios cearenses à população infantil, um estudo descritivo e analítico foi realizado utilizando inspeção visual direta em crianças moradoras da 12ª Regional de Saúde do Ceará. A amostra foi composta por 30 escovas de dentes que foram analisadas as cegas em relação as características da parte ativa da escova, cabo, tufos e cerdas. Os dados foram tabulados e analisados utilizando-se de estatística descritiva. As análises dos dados permitiram identificar que as escovas de dentes analisadas possuíam mais de uma característica macroscópica em desacordo com a legislação e pelo menos uma característica microscópica prejudicial à saúde bucal. Concluímos que os municípios que participaram do estudo precisam adequar as escovas dentárias para que possam ser instrumentos para prevenção de doenças orais e promoção da saúde da criança, associada a ações coletivas para a educação em saúde bucal. Estudos futuros, podem investigar a possível associação entre a qualidade das escovas dentárias e a condição de saúde bucal.
Condutas táticas ofensivas do handebol
Authors: Fontes Angélica Maria Pinto , De Araujo Jandre Santiago Amorim , Canan Felipe 
Published: March 2024

Introdução: as técnicas, que são os gestos motores realizados pelos jogadores, são relativamente bem conhecidas e detalhadas pela literatura, mas a tática, que se exprime pelas condutas, comportamentos e decisões necessárias dentro do jogo (normalmente não restritas a uma técnica única e mecanizada), ainda se mostra abstrata. Em outras palavras, não são claros ainda quais os meios táticos, ou seja, as condutas adotadas ao longo do jogo. Quanto mais abstratos, menores as chances de serem ensinados. Objetivo: analisar conceitos de condutas táticas ofensivas do handebol. Metodologia: a pesquisa é teórica, exploratória e qualitativa, tendo como fonte de dados, livros de handebol com ISBN e publicados por editora profissional, até o ano de 2023. Um total de 23 livros foram investigados, dos quais somente 7 apresentam conceitos de condutas táticas ofensivas e, portanto, selecionados como amostra. A análise dos conceitos textuais e imagéticos foi realizada a partir da interpretação, considerando elementos comuns e detalhamentos de explicação dos autores. A apresentação dos dados deu-se a partir de síntese conceitual e ilustração imagética. Resultados: foram encontradas as seguintes condutas: finta (6) livros, cruzamento, bloqueio, cortina (5) livros, engajamento e tabela (4) livros, desmarcação e permuta (3) livros, infiltração (2) livros e escoramento (1) livro. A média de condutas por livro foi de 1,4. Em relação aos autores, identificou-se que em Canan (2020) 10 condutas, Greco e Romero (2012) 8 condutas, Nunes (2017) 7 condutas, Simões (2006) 4 condutas, Oliveira Junior, Kakinowski e Hause (2012); Costa e Kraychychyn (2016); Santos (2017) 3 condutas. Considerações finais: as condutas táticas ainda se mostram como um conteúdo incipiente na literatura brasileira sobre handebol. Das 10 condutas encontradas, cruzamento, finta, bloqueio, cortina, desmarcação, engajamento, tabela e permuta apresentam conceitos mais elaborados, ao passo que as condutas infiltração e escoramento podem melhor ser definidas em termos quantitativos e qualitativos.
ASSESSMENT OF COGNITIVE AND MOTOR FUNCTIONS IN OLDER AGE GROUPS: CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE, DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS, PROMISING DIRECTIONS
Authors: Мальцев С.Б. , Медведев Д.С. , Троцюк Д.В. , Соколова О.П. , Полякова В.О. 
Published: March 2024

Оценку когнитивных и двигательных функций у лиц старших возрастных групп проводят для выявления неврологического дефицита, клинико-функционального прогноза, определения реабилитационного потенциала, организации доступной среды, профилактики прогрессирования гериатрических синдромов. Разработка прикладной методологии, направленной на оценку как когнитивных и двигательных функций, так и когнитивно-моторного взаимодействия при старении в норме и при патологии, находится на начальном этапе становления. В данной статье представлен обзор методик, используемых для оценки когнитивных и двигательных функций в клинической практике, проведен анализ возможностей их использования для лиц старших возрастных групп, рассмотрены перспективные направления.
Assessment of cognitive and motor function in older age groups is carried out to identify neurological deficits, clinical and functional prognosis, determination of rehabilitation potential, organization of accessible environment, prevention of progression of geriatric syndromes. The development of an applied methodology aimed at assessing both cognitive and motor functions, as well as cognitive-motor interaction in aging in normal and pathological conditions, is at the initial stage of formation. This article presents an overview of the methods used to assess cognitive and motor functions in clinical practice, analyzes the possibilities of their use for older age groups, and considers promising areas.
THIOREDOXIN INTERACTING PROTEIN IN FIBROBLASTS OF HUMAN DERMIS IN THE PROCESS OF AGING
Authors: Тасакова О.С. , Голубцова Н.Н. , Гунин А.Г. 
Published: March 2024

Цель исследования — изучение содержания тиоредоксинсвязывающего протеина в фибробластах дермы человека от 20 нед беременности до 85 лет, а также выяснение его роли в возрастных изменениях числа фибробластов в дерме человека. Тиоредоксинсвязывающий протеин, ядерный антиген пролиферирующих клеток (PCNA), маркер фибробластов виментин выявляли в срезах кожи непрямым иммуногистохимическим методом. Результаты показали, что доля фибробластов с положительной окраской на тиоредоксинсвязывающий протеин в дерме человека увеличивается от 20нед беременности до 60 лет с последующим незначительным снижением в возрастном диапазоне 61–85 лет. С возрастом уменьшались общее число и процент PCNA-положительных фибробластов в дерме. Наиболее значительное уменьшение последних происходило с антенатального периода до 40 лет. Корреляционный анализ показал, что возрастное уменьшение общего количества фибробластов и их пролиферативной активности достоверно связано с возрастанием доли фибробластов с положительной окраской на тиоредоксинсвязывающий протеин. Результаты позволяют предположить, что тиоредоксинсвязывающий протеин принимает участие в возрастном уменьшении численности фибробластов и снижении активности их пролиферации в дерме человека.
The aim of this work was to examine the content of thioredoxin interacting protein in fibroblasts of human dermis from the development until 85 years old, and defining of a role of thioredoxin interacting protein in age-dependent changes in the number of fibroblasts in the dermis. Thioredoxin interacting protein, proliferating cells nuclear antigen (PCNA), marker of fibroblasts vimentin were detected with indirect immunohistochemical technique. Results showed that portion of fibroblasts with positive staining for thioredoxin interacting protein in the dermis is increased from 20 weeks of pregnancy until 60 years old followed by a little decrease in age interval 61–85 years old. General number and percent of PCNA positive fibroblasts in dermis are decreased with age with more expressed changes until 40 years old. Correlation analysis showed that age dependent decrease in the number of fibroblasts and their proliferative activity is significantly associated with increase in thioredoxin interacting protein positive fibroblasts in dermis. Results obtained allow to suggest that thioredoxin interacting protein plays a role in age dependent decrease in the number of fibroblasts and their proliferation in human dermis.
Comparative Analysis of Short-Term Outcomes of Anatomical Lung Resections Using Video-Assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery and Thoracotomy Approaches
Authors: Atyukov M. A. , Zemtsova I. Yu. , Petrov A. S. , Zhemchugova-Zelenova O. A. , Yablonskiy P. K. 
Published: March 2024

Objective: To analyze short-term outcomes of anatomical lung resections using video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) and thoracotomy approaches.Materials and methods: Our retrospective study included 530 patients who underwent surgery for various lung diseases in the thoracic surgery unit of City Multidisciplinary Hospital No. 2 (Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation) between 2014 and 2021. The patients were grouped based on the surgical approach: group 1 for patients who underwent VATS (n = 378), group 2 for patients who underwent thoracotomy (n = 120), and group 3 for patients who underwent conversion from VATS to thoracotomy (n = 32).Results: Tumor size, paranodal and peribronchial changes were unfavorable prognostic factors for conversion from VATS to thoracotomy (odds ratio [OR] = 1.032, CI: 1.013-1.051, P < .001; OR = 4.416, CI: 2.100-9.283, P < .0005; OR = 3.109, CI: 1.496-6.462, P < .002). Patients from group 1 and group 3 mostly had minor complications, whereas 32 patients (53%) from group 2 developed grade III-V complications according to Thoracic Morbidity and Mortality classification system. High Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI), thoracotomy approach, emphysematous changes, adhesions, and absence of interlobar fissures were independent unfavorable prognostic factors for complications in the early postoperative period (OR = 1.665, CI: 1.031-2.691, P < .05; OR = 1.874, CI: 1.1433.070, P < .05; OR = 1.8803, CI: 1.126-2.888, P < .05; OR = 1.548, CI: 1.010-2.370, P < .05; OR = 1.612, CI: 1.053-2.466, P < .05).Conclusions: VATS is an effective and safe approach for anatomical lung resection. Tumor size above 40 mm, significant paranodal and peribronchial changes were risk factors for conversion from VATS to thoracotomy. CCI above 5, thoracotomy approach, emphysematous changes, adhesions, and absence of interlobar fissures were independent unfavorable prognostic factors for complications in the early postoperative period.
Determination of Bone Biotypes in the Region of Maxillary Teeth in Adult Men Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography
Authors: Baybakov S. E. , Bakhareva N. S. , Dorogan V. V. , Lutovinov M. R. , Gordeeva E. K. , Cherkesova D. R. , Fedko V. A. 
Published: March 2024

Background: Bone density has prognostic significance in planning the surgical phase with implant-supported fixed prostheses and affects the surgical success and choice of implant design and shape.Objective: To determine bone biotypes in a region of maxillary teeth in adult men.Materials and methods: We studied cone beam computed tomography findings of 38 patients aged 20 to 53 years and conducted bone densitometry in a region of each tooth. The obtained values were converted to bone biotypes according to Misch bone density classification. We used statistical methods to identify the most common bone biotypes in each tooth region in men.Results and discussion: Based on the statistical analysis results, in more than half of the adult men D2 and D3 bones were observed in the region of maxillary premolars and molars, while D2 and D1 were found in the region of maxillary incisors and canines.Conclusions: We found that D2 and D3 are the most common bone biotypes in the region of maxillary teeth. These findings can be used as one of prognostic criteria in planning the surgical phase with implant-supported fixed prostheses.
JOB READINESS AND WORK PLACEMENT PROGRAM FOR LEARNERS WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS
Authors: Arellano Camilla Casandra , Dumagtoy Von Erick Laylo , Cordova Wilson 
Published: March 2024

This study sheds light on the obstacles that these students confront, aiming to bridge the informational void regarding their career development journey. Furthermore, it offers strategies and optimal approaches to facilitate a smooth transition for these students into the professional sphere. Youth with disabilities must be college and career-ready to be prepared for adult life. Parallel to the emergence of college and career readiness (CCR), transition planning and service requirements have promoted successful transitions to post school education, employment, and community living.
This study primarily aimed to find the difference in the level of functioning in the Pizza Making Program as part of the Job Readiness and Work Placement Program of high school learners with special educational needs in terms of their cognitive skills, functional skills, behavioral skills, and daily life skills. The majority of high school students with special educational needs in the pre-evaluation had a rarely observed and practiced level of functioning in terms of cognitive, functional, behavioral, and daily life skills.
There was a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test in the four skills: cognitive, functional, behavioral, and daily life skills. This indicates that utilizing the program and giving more constant exposure to it would help the learner with special educational needs reach the highest level of functioning, which is always observing and practicing the skills needed in order to have a successful transition to college and in obtaining and maintaining integrated and inclusive employment.
THE TRAINING OF TARGETED NORMAL STUDENTS IN RURAL AREAS OF CHINA RESEARCH OF STUDENT SOURCE ATTRACTION ANALYSIS
Authors: Wen Yingying 
Published: March 2024

At present, the number of rural teachers is insufficient, the quality is low, and the stability is poor. It is urgent to establish rural teacher recruitment channels that can enable outstanding talents to "go retain, teach well, and develop." This study adopts the evaluation orientation of a "comprehensive evaluation perspective focusing on training quality," introduces the input-environment-Output model, I-E-O, combines process management theory, pays attention to the key elements of a comprehensive evaluation, and forms a policy source (I)—an overall analysis framework composed of three-dimensional quality elements of school environmental impact (E) and cultivation effectiveness (O). This study adopts a mixed research paradigm and comprehensively uses literature research, questionnaire surveys, in-depth interviews, case studies, and other methods to try to explore the important measure of local colleges and universities to cultivate rural-oriented normal students, the rationality of their existence, the necessity of development, and the implemented optimization path.
Empirical results show that it is necessary to improve the training quality of rural-oriented normal students and reflect on and look forward to their training process. Analyze the inevitability of targeted training of rural teachers from the perspective of social needs and focus on the disputes or problems existing in the implementation, combined with the demands of various stakeholders in the survey, in collaboration with local governments, training institutions, and rural primary and secondary schools, focusing on the orientation of rural teachers. Feasible suggestions were put forward in policy design, training plans, curriculum systems, rural education, teacher development, and other aspects to seek to optimize the training path for rural-oriented normal students and improve the quality of training.
THE STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND INNOVATION STRATEGY ON BUSINESS PERFORMANCE OF ENTERPRISES
Authors: Zhang Cuiping 
Published: March 2024

This study constructed a core conceptual framework by introducing the following demographic variables: gender and age, organizational culture, innovation strategy, and business performance. Attempting to analyze the differences in the mean values of the respondents' perceptions of the demographic variable groupings in each variable of organizational culture, innovation strategy, and business performance and the influence of the independent variables on the dependent variables, this study proposes research hypotheses and takes the case of the working employees of Company A. In the overall study of the working employees, a survey and research are carried out using the snowball sampling method. A total of 450 questionnaires are distributed in the study. Questionnaires were distributed, and 400 questionnaires were returned, of which 389 were valid.
This study finds the specific embodiment of the company's organizational culture, innovation strategy, etc. in the subsequent development and change of the actual business performance. This study provides a reference basis for subsequent research by scholars, discusses the improvement and enhancement of future corporate management methods, and provides an outlook and suggestions for future related research.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ANEMIA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMPN 6 TANA TIDUNG
Authors: Astutik Widya , Aini Nur , Anam Khoirul , Masyita Gita 
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Anemia merupakah salah satu masalah kesehatan yang terjadi pada remaja, faktor yang mempengaruhi anemia pada remaja adalah pola tidur, pola mesnstruasi, pola makan dan kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet Tambah Darah (TTD/Fe). Ketidakpatuhan mengkonsumsi TTD/Fe, ketidfak teraturan mentruasi, pola makan dan tidur dapat meningkatkan resiko Anemia. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri di SMPN 6 Tana Tidung. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan adalah remaja putri di SMPN 6 dengan jumlah sampel 99 responden secara stratified random sampling. Instrumen Menggunakan Alat Cek Hb dan Kuesioner dengan analisis Uji Regresi Linear Berganda. Hasil Penelitian: Dari 99 responden, terdapat 52 (52,5%) remaja putri tidak mengalami anemia, 56 (56,6%) memiliki pola makan baik, 54 (54,5%) mengalami pola menstruasi tidak normal, dan 61 (61,6%) dengan pola tidur baik. Hasil analisis faktor paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia adalah pola menstruasi dengan nilai p-value 0,005 dan OR 2,573. Kesimpulan: Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada remaja putri adalah pola menstruasi, kepatuhan mengkonsumsi tablet Fe, pola makan dan pola tidur.