bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ảnh hưởng của nhiệt độ lên sự phát triển và sinh sản của loài copepoda <i>Pseudodiaptomus annandalei</i>
Authors: Đoàn Xuân Nam  , Bùi Văn Cảnh  , Phạm Quốc Hùng  , Đinh Văn Khương  
Published: February 2024

Ba thí nghiệm được thực hiện để đánh giá ảnh hưởng của nhiệt độ (25, 30 và 34ºC) lên sự phát triển, tỷ lệ sống, sức sinh sản, tỷ lệ nở thành công, khả năng sinh sản và tuổi thọ của loài giáp xác chân chèo Pseudodiaptomus annandalei. Ở thí nghiệm 1, naupli mới nở F1 được nuôi trong các bình 5 lít nước (độ mặn 20 ppt), hàng ngày thu 300 ml xác định thành phần và kích thước các giai đoạn phát triển khác nhau. Ở thí nghiệm 2, 500 naupli mới nở F1 được nuôi trong mỗi cốc nhựa 1 lít (lặp lại 4 lần) cho tới khi quần thể trưởng thành 100%. Tỷ lệ sống, sức sinh sản và tỷ lệ nở thành công, số naupli nở ra/copepoda được xác định. Thí nghiệm 3 sử dụng những con đực, con cái trưởng thành ở thí nghiệm 2, bố trí mỗi nhiệt độ với 50 đực và 50 cái cho 5 đơn vị thí nghiệm, số naupli sinh ra được đánh giá trong 10 ngày và số copepoda đực, cái chết được xác định hàng ngày cho tới khi toàn bộ copepoda chết hết để đánh giá tuổi thọ. Kết quả cho thấy, yếu tố nhiệt độ nước ảnh hưởng đến tỷ lệ sống, sự phát triển, sinh sản và tuổi thọ của copepoda P.annandalei. Nhiệt độ 30 ºC là nhiệt độ thích hợp nuôi sinh sản loài copepoda P. annandalei.
Từ khóa: Nhiệt độ, Pseudodiaptomus annandalei, phát triển, sinh sản, tỷ lệ sống.
Ảnh hưởng kết hợp của nhiệt độ và đồng đến tỷ lệ sống, tốc độ tăng trưởng, bắt mồi và hô hấp của ấu trùng cá chẽm mõm nhọn (<i>Psammoperca waigiensis</i>)
Authors: Võ Thị Xuân  , Lê Minh Hoàng  , Đinh Văn Khương  
Published: February 2024

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này nhằm đánh giá ảnh hưởng của nhiệt độ và đồng đến sinh trưởng, bắt mồi và hô hấp của ấu trùng cá chẽm mõm nhọn Psammoperca waigiensis. Ấu trùng cá chẽm mõm nhọn (khối lượng: 0,16 ± 0,01 g; chiều dài: 2,53 ± 0,11 cm) được phơi nhiễm một trong số các nồng độ Cu: 0, 50, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300, μg/L ở nhiệt độ là 28 ºC hoặc 32 ºC trong 72 giờ. Mật độ cá bắt đầu thí nghiệm là 10 ấu trùng/L. Cá được nuôi trong các lọ thủy tinh có thể tích 1L. Mỗi nghiệm thức được lặp lại 3 lần. Tỷ lệ sống, bắt mồi, hô hấp và tốc độ sinh trưởng được xác định ở các mức 24, 48 hoặc 72h sau khi kết hợp ảnh hưởng của nhiệt độ và đồng. Sau giai đoạn phơi nhiễm, ấu trùng được nuôi phục hồi ở nước sạch (không có Cu) và nhiệt độ 28 ºC trong 10 ngày. Kết quả cho thấy nhiệt độ cao và đồng làm giảm tỷ lệ sống, tốc độ bắt mồi, tăng trưởng và hô hấp của ấu trùng cá chẽm mõm nhọn. Quan trọng hơn, ảnh hưởng của đồng lên các thông số sinh trưởng và sinh lý của ấu trùng cá tăng mạnh ở nhiệt độ cao (32ºC), cho thấy sự tương tác cộng hưởng của hai yếu tố này. Ảnh hưởng của đồng và nhiệt độ cao còn kéo dài ít nhất 10 ngày sau giai đoạn phơi nhiễm, làm giảm đáng kể tỷ lệ sống, bắt mồi, tăng trưởng và hô hấp của ấu trùng cá chẽm mõm nhọn.
Từ khóa: Cá chẽm mõm nhọn, Psammoperca waigiensis, nhiệt độ, đồng, tăng trưởng, hô hấp
Obscuring Reason
Authors: Noller Jörg 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
This paper argues that Kant and Fichte develop a conception of “obscuring reason.” This conception allows us to explain our reasons for immoral actions although we are not able to cognize the original ground of evil. The paper analyzes Kant's conception of rationalizing (Vernünfteln) as obscuring reason. By rationalizing, we imputably misuse our faculty of reason in order to construct a viewpoint from which we are no longer bound to the absolute demand of the moral law. Fichte draws on Kant and distinguishes three kinds of operations to obscure the moral law, namely (i) abstraction, (ii) delaying, and (iii) downgrading.
SEXUALIDADE E GRAVIDEZ NA ADOLESCÊNCIA – UM FENÔMENO PERPASSADO DE COMPLEXIDADE E CONTINUIDADE
Authors: Mocelin Amanda Tadiane , Rissotti Arthur Bezerra , Nunes Gabriela de Souza Farias Brandão , De Oliveira Thiago Rodrigues 
Published: February 2024

O artigo em tela versa sobre a sexualidade e a gravidez na adolescência na perspectiva de um fenômeno perpassado de complexidade e continuidade. A adolescência consiste em uma fase da vida criada historicamente pelo homem, como representação e como fato social e psicológico. Desta maneira, ela é edificada como significado na cultura e na linguagem que perpassa as relações sociais. O artigo tem por objetivo evidenciar o fenômeno relativo à gravidez na adolescência de forma a destacar sua complexidade e continuidade ao longo do tempo, mesmo diante do aumento das possibilidades do aumento de informação e conhecimento em função do célere desenvolvimento tecnológico da atualidade. Em se tratando da metodologia, o estudo refere-se a uma pesquisa bibliográfica cuja base teórica centra-se em autores que estudam a temática. A pesquisa aponta que o fenômeno relativo à questão da sexualidade e da gravidez na adolescência diz respeito a carência de políticas públicas voltadas para pessoas nessa faixa etária, uma vez que é na adolescência que à pessoa dá inicio à elaboração de seu projeto de vida, que consiste em uma ação do indivíduo no sentido de escolher um, entre os futuros possíveis, de forma a transformar os desejos e as fantasias que lhe dão substância em objetivos passíveis de ser perseguidos, indicando desta forma uma orientação, um rumo de vida. Embora o projeto não se traduza em um resultado de um cálculo matemático, algo detalhadamente elaborado, ou de um processo linear, como em geral perpassa o pensamento do senso comum, certamente contribui para a construção de um plano de ação em que um individuo se propõe a realizar em relação a alguma esfera de sua vida seja ela profissional, escolar, afetivo, de forma a levá-lo a pensar na sua vida sexual e nas conseqüências das ações neste âmbito.
Vol. 6, Núm. 1
Authors: Bello Wilches Camilo , Polanco Moris 
Published: February 2024

Los seres humanos se sienten plenos cuando son productivos: siembran el trigo y las viñas que los alimentan a ellos y a los demás con quienes cooperan pacífica y voluntariamente. Se ponen manos a la obra con diligencia, laboriosidad y fe, y ahora cosechan los frutos de su esfuerzo.
Desde una perspectiva judeocristiana, el florecimiento humano implica alcanzar tanto la paz o shalom (paz, bienestar, calma, salud, tranquilidad) como la felicidad o bienaventuranza aquí en la tierra. Florece quien alcanza un estado de plenitud, el cual comprende toda la realidad material del hombre y la trasciende.
A influência das características de empresas familiares na gestão do escritório de projetos (PMO)
Authors: Castro João Paulo de Souza , Carvalho Rodrigo Baroni de , De Castro José Márcio 
Published: February 2024

As empresas familiares possuem grande relevância econômica e social em todos os países, contribuindo significativamente para o desenvolvimento financeiro de sua população e do Produto Interno Bruto. O Brasil possui quase 20 milhões de empresas ativas, sendo que 90% dessas empresas são consideradas familiares. Em busca de uma maior profissionalização da gestão, empresas familiares têm investido na implementação de um Project Management Office (PMO). Considerando a carência de estudos que consideram os aspectos contextuais dos PMOs das empresas familiares, este ensaio teórico tem como objetivo propor um modelo conceitual que evidencie a influência das características de uma empresa familiar na gestão de um PMO. Os procedimentos metodológicos contemplaram uma revisão temática da literatura, que é um tipo específico de revisão não-sistemática que compila os achados de múltiplos estudos qualitativos em um determinado tema, apresentando padrões. O resultado teórico deste artigo é um framework que considera a cultura organizacional, o nível de centralização da tomada de decisão, o grau de profissionalização da gestão e estrutura organizacional como elementos que podem ser facilitadores ou dificultadores para o escopo de atuação, abordagem metodológica (tradicional, ágil ou híbrida) e posicionamento do PMO em uma empresa familiar. Como contribuição para gestores de projetos, o framework evidencia quais são os principais pontos de atenção que a serem observados pelo PMO em empresas familiares, ressaltando que a relação não é polarizada e sim multifacetada, ora facilitando, ora dificultando a gestão do PMO.
THERMOGRAPHIC STUDY IN THE LODANA-UTM EXTENSION PHOTOVOLTAIC POWER PLANT FOR THE PREVENTION OF BREAKDOWNS
Authors: Navarrete-García Ítalo Humberto , Pupo Leonardo Peña , Rodríguez-Gámez María , Valarezo-Molina Lucio Alfredo , Mera-Macias Julio Cesar , Cuenca-Álava Lenin Agustín , Guerrero-Alcívar María Shirlendy 
Published: February 2024

Objective: Detect the hot spots present in the photovoltaic modules, to know what type of maintenance they need to achieve good energy performance. Methods: The bibliographic review method, the inductive-deductive and the experimental method were applied, through visual inspection and infrared thermography to determine the number of panels that are affected, using the temperature variation technique. Results: It was obtained that 7.41% need corrective maintenance, 11.11% preventive maintenance and 81.48% predictive maintenance, this maintenance must be carried out with the objective that the photovoltaic generator does not lose its optimal operability during its work process and decrease its performance, this prediction method is done automatically, the procedure allows you to organize the detection and classification process more effectively. Conclusions: Thermography is a passive, non-contact measurement method. Thermal images show the temperature distribution on the surface of the object. Thermal imaging technology has become one of the most valuable diagnostic tools for predictive maintenance by detecting anomalies that are not normally visible to the naked eye. These can prevent costly system failures before they occur, thereby achieving that reduces the occurrence of breakdowns, increases the overall performance factor, improves the profitability conditions of the project, reduces costs associated with its operation.
Effects of malnutrition on child neurodevelopment and mental health
Authors: Arráiz de Fernández Carolina , Fernández Soto Gerardo , Rojas Conde Luis , Chasillacta Amores Fabiola , Fernández Arráiz Gerardo , Cabrera Maritza 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Childhood malnutrition, a serious public health problem in children and adolescents, with changes in body composition, homeostasis of the body, neurodevelopment and alterations in mental health. Objective: Describe the effects of malnutrition on neurodevelopment and children's mental health. Methods: Narrative review study, with a documentary, non-systematic and descriptive design in scientific databases: Pubmed, Scopus, SciELO, Redalyc and Google Scholar, using Health Sciences descriptors, whose selection criteria were complete articles published between 2018 -2023, in English and Spanish. Results: Families with better socioeconomic status have children with a higher risk of suffering from malnutrition due to overweight and obesity, while malnutrition is more common in children from low-income families in poorer countries; However, changes in the epidemiology of diseases due to malnutrition with emotional alterations were prevalent in developed countries, considered a global problem. People diagnosed with psychiatric illnesses, reported with childhood trauma, such as abuse and/or maltreatment, may be at greater risk of suffering from malnutrition due to eating disorders. Conclusions: Nutrition is the greatest environmental influence on childhood neurodevelopment, due to the impact on mental health that begins with maternal prenatal malnutrition, alters neurodevelopment and increases the postnatal risk of decreased cognitive function, behavioral disorders and greater susceptibility to neuropsychiatric disorders. Similarly, obesity during pregnancy predisposes the fetus to a phenotype with neurodevelopmental impairments, producing postnatal alterations in executive functions, decreased impulse control, and compulsive eating behaviors
Description of ventilator-associated pneumonia
Authors: González Baños Yanara , Terrado Almarales Osiris Oscar , Rego Avila Heidy 
Published: February 2024

Pneumonia associated with mechanical ventilation constitutes one of the main infections associated with health services and the main complication of mechanical ventilation. The present investigation was developed with the aim of describing ventilator-associated pneumonia. A literature review was carried out in the Scopus, SciELO and Redalyc databases, obtaining 37 references. This entity is an infection of the lower airway that produces an acute inflammatory lesion of the pulmonary parenchyma that occurs in response to the arrival of the microorganism to the distal airway, and which is acquired in the hospital 48 hours after endotracheal intubation. The symptoms and signs may manifest as the presentation of a series of symptoms and signs, either progressive or abrupt, such as dyspnea, fever, tachypnea, purulent expectoration, hemoptysis, rhonchi, crackles, hypoventilation and bronchospasm. Diagnosis is clinical, radiological and laboratory.
How the Albanian Constitution Welcomes the Eu Acquis Along Integration Process
Authors: Qejvani Olta 
Published: February 2024

The first legislative gateway that must speak the language of the EU acquis during and after membership in the Union is the Constitution. In addition to quickening the process of integration, laying the foundation for the Constitution makes it easier for the remainder of Albania's laws to be approximated as EU law requires. Our Constitution was drafted being orientated towards democratic examples and incorporates all aspects of European and international values, including the protection of human rights, the application of the rule of law, and the institutionalization of the national government. From this angle, our Constitution has the appropriate European components, thus it is easy to anticipate the spirit of EU ideals in the Albanian legal system. The focus of this research paper is envisaged in the framework of the symposium ‘Albanian Constitution – 25 years Constitutional democracy’, organized from Department of Law in memoriam of the first democratic Constitution in 1998. It creates a humble relation with the international (European) law, even though lining some boundaries on further implementation. In our Constitution, article 123 point 3 provides that the norms issued by an international organization prevail in case of conflict over the law of the country. So, we are no longer simply talking about supremacy over the laws of the country, but even meaning a supremacy of the Constitution itself. Despite of being in these favorable conditions, there is also a potential possibility for the Constitution to face the need of changes at the moment of accession. The scope of this research is to define the legal dimension on how our Constitution welcomes EU acquis and also to analyze potential outcomes on the Constitutional changes (or not) at the moment of accession. Latest countries joining EU faced considerable elements for change at their Constitution when joined the European Union. These practices occurring once must be truly taken into consideration in Albanian integration phase towards the Union, in order to avoid any delays or prolonged process of Constitutional change. Exploring and analyzing the current provisions of Albanian Constitution will be offered as main points to envisage the road path of welcoming EU acquis. By comparative overview of latest countries joining EU such as: Czech Republic, Romania, Bulgaria and Croatia and others when appropriate, this paper will offer also some alternatives and perspectives on how our Constitution must be ready for any potential changes.

Received: 2 October 2023 / Accepted: 10 December 2023 / Published: 23 December 2023
Constitutional Protection of Human Rights in the Republic of Albania
Authors: Guzina Sonila , Tiri Edvana 
Published: February 2024

Democracy and the rule of law are lessons from history and people's desires to live an increasingly better life, where human rights are closely linked to the state's obligation to protect and promote them. The Constitution recognizes and ensures human rights and freedoms. The constitution empowers the people thereby implementing democracy and giving the people the opportunity to participate in the exercise of power, such as through elections or referendums. Also, the Constitution determines whether these rights can be limited or not and in which cases. Usually there are reasons such as the protection of national security, health and safety of the public or even the protection of the rights of others and always only with laws issued by the relevant government. Legal and democratic institutions should be expressed through three basic attributes, legitimacy, authority and political power. In this sense, the existence of democracy and respect for human rights must be ensured, through the existence of the rule of law and democratic values in a society where human rights have special importance for democracy.

Received: 2 October 2023 / Accepted: 10 December 2023 / Published: 23 December 2023
The Human Dimension of the Supreme Law of the State on its 25th Anniversary
Authors: Pepa Eugen 
Published: February 2024

This article commemorates the 25th anniversary of the adoption of the Constitution of the Republic of Albania, reflecting on its significance and impact on the country's political, social, and legal landscape. It discusses the evolution of Albania's legal system, emphasizing the need for a more humanized approach to law that is accessible and comprehensible to all citizens. The article analysis the disconnection between the law-making bodies and the people, highlighting the importance of constitutional education from early stages of education. It also addresses ongoing challenges in Albanian society, such as emigration and institutional reform, calling for greater accountability and maturity in governance. Ultimately, the speaker advocates for a reimagining of the Constitution as a living document that embodies the values and aspirations of the Albanian people.

Received: 2 October 2023 / Accepted: 10 December 2023 / Published: 23 December 2023
The Historical Evolution of the Albanian Constitution During the XX-XXI Centuries
Authors: Xhaferri Manjola 
Published: February 2024

This paper aims to highlight the historical importance of constitutionalism for a country and the efforts made to finalize it. Referring to the history of the Albanian Constitution, we can see a centuries-old attempt to bring an essential legal act that gives the highest values to the state, not only in the National Legal context but also in compatibility with International Legislation. As it is already known, the Constitution is the state's fundamental law. In the Albanian tradition, the constitution, the notions related to it, and the concepts that originate from it have had less longevity than the state itself. Due to historical circumstances, the Albanian state was created in the last phase of the withdrawal of the Ottoman Empire from the Balkans and the creation of the Balkan states. As a result, it faced double difficulties in the written shaping and implementation of constitutional practices and norms. For the founders of the Albanian state, there was no previous reference document, no close contemporary tradition, and no legitimate institutions from which the constitutional document could originate.What will be important in this paper is that, based on the documentary analysis, there has been a continuous effort by the political bodies, since the Declaration of Independence and up to our days, for a contemporary development and modeling of all the Constitutions of this country, starting from Canons and ending in the current Constitution which the Albanian state obeys today. Also, in this paper, clarifying some misunderstandings or unintentional misinterpretations about the previous constitutional documents will be essential. Based on the bibliography, all the Albanian constitutions without which the Albanian legal state could not function, and functions will be studied with special attention.

Received: 2 October 2023 / Accepted: 10 December 2023 / Published: 23 December 2023
Freedoms and Personal Rights of Women as Part of the Fundamental Rights Recognized by the Constitution
Authors: Buda Dhuli Brikena , Dhuli Egi 
Published: February 2024

The personal freedoms and rights of women are indispensable and integral to the individual freedoms and rights in a democratic society. National and international legislation safeguards these rights and freedoms, which establish the status, autonomy, and function of women in society. Women's personal freedoms and rights are essential components of individual freedoms and rights as a whole. Ensuring and advocating for these rights enhances the establishment of a fair, impartial, and comprehensive society that encompasses everyone. The Constitution of the Republic of Albania establishes and safeguards the basic rights and liberties of individuals, encompassing the rights of women. The examination of these factors establishes the extent to which women's individual rights and liberties impact their autonomy, worth, and societal position, fostering an environment where women are seen as equals and held in high regard. Essential to achieving these objectives is the implementation and adherence to laws and policies that safeguard and advance these rights. The manifesto addresses several aspects of economic, political, social, and cultural liberties and entitlements.

Received: 2 October 2023 / Accepted: 10 December 2023 / Published: 23 December 2023
Due Process, the Constitutional Right of the Defendant in the Trial: Overview According to the European Convention on Human Rights
Authors: Shehdula Mirseda , Musaraj Joniada , Thaçi Ismail 
Published: February 2024

The right to a regular legal process is one of the basic rights recognized by the person, and more precisely a positive right, since its realization requires the intervention of the state. The care that must be shown in respecting the due process of law must be great. This requires not only the vigilance of the administrative bodies and the courts towards their legal obligations, but also the interest of the person himself to claim his right. The paper focuses on the approach that has the right to a regular legal process towards the defendant as well as on the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court in Albania and the European Court of Human Rights. Answers are given to questions such as: what is the status of the right to a regular legal process in the Constitution of the Republic of Albania and how is it harmonized with the European Convention of Human Rights? What are some of the elements of this right; How is the defendant positioned in front of this right?

Received: 2 October 2023 / Accepted: 10 December 2023 / Published: 23 December 2023
Provisions on International Law in the Constitution of the Republic of Albania: Principle of Supremacy and Direct Application in View of the Accession of the Republic of Albania to the Eu
Authors: Beqiraj Mihani Pranvera 
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this article is to analyze the provisions of international law in the Constitution of the Republic of Albania of 1998, from the point of view of the accession to the European Union. The analysis was carried out firstly in the context of the principle of supremacy and the principle of direct application and secondly given the accession of the Republic of Albania to international organizations. This analysis is intended to understand the constitutional framework in light of the accession of the Republic of Albania in the European Union. The analysis of the constitutional provisions important for the accession of the Republic of Albania in the European Union was done through the descriptive method.

Received: 22 October 2023 / Accepted: 16 December 2023 / Published: 23 December 2023