bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Keabsahan dan Akibat Hukum Perjanjian Perkawinan Menurut Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Authors: Harisman  , Tanjung Dhiauddin 
Published: February 2025

Perjanjian perkawinan merupakan suatu perbuatan yang tidak dilarang dalam hukum Islam. Tapi dalam prakteknya perjanjian perkawina sering dipertanyaan dan bahkan sering diperdebatkan pula mengenai keabsahan dan akibat hukum keberlakuannya ditengah-tengah masyarakat. Untuk itu dilakukanlah penelitian hukum dengan pendekatan hukum normatif melalui pengkajian pada ketentuan Undang Undang Perkawinan Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 serta Kompilasi Hukum Islam.dan termasuk pula dari berbagai literatur terkaitan dengan pembahasan ini. Bahan yang dipakai pada penelitian normatif ini ialah bahan sekunder yang bersumber pada kepustakaan. Dikumpulkannya bahan kepustakaan lalu kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dan hasilnya dideskriptifkan. Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan dapatlah diuraikan bahwa keabsahan perjanjian perkawina didasarkan pada terpenuhinya syarat formal sebagaimana telah ditetapkan dalam KHI. Adapun yang menjadi syarat formal perjanjian perkawinan, yaitu: pembuatannya harus ditulis, didaftarkan serta harus mendapatkan pengesahan dari Pegawai Pencatatan Nikah, dan apa yang diperjanjikan dilarang berlawanan dengan ketentuan hukum, agama, dan susila. Begitu pula dengan maksud untuk melakukan pencabutan perjanjian perkawinan dianggap sah setelah didaftarkan pada Kantor Pegawai Pencatatan Nikah. Dengan terpenuhinya syarat formal tersebut menyebabkan terikatnya para pihak yang membuatnya secara hukum, dan termasuk pula bagi pihak ketiga. Lebih jauh lagi dengan tidak dipenuhinya perjanjian perkawinan maka istri dapat mengajukan sebagai alasan untuk meminta pembatalan perkawinan.
Ornamental Palm Species of Palu City, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Tiwatu Amila Farwizah , Ramadanil Ramadanil , Bilbina Zahwa Arzeti , Cahyani Regita , Nugraha Muhammad Ardian Satrio , Amar Amar , Sangadji Muhd Nur 
Published: February 2025

A research-entitled ornamental palm species of Palu city, central Sulawesi, Indonesia has been conducted from May to September 2024. The goal of the study was to document ornamental palm in Palu City. The direct observation through botanical exploration method was performed to inventory ornamental plant in 8 districts of Palu. All ornamental palms samples were collected and photographed then identified at the Laboratory of Plant Biosystematics, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences and the Herbarium Celebense (CEB), Tadulako University Palu. Additional data included local name, botanical name, family, plant habitus (life form), were noted. Specimens with their label were deposited at CEB, Tadulako University Palu, Indonesia. There were 16 (sixteen) ornamental palms namely: Areca cathechu, Cocos nucifera, Phoenix dactilyfera, Elaeis guineensis, Cyrtostachys renda, Corypha utan, Roystonia regia, Saribus rotundifolius, Wodyetia bifurcata, Adonidia merrilii, Hyophorbe lagenicaulis, Chrysalidocarpus decaryi, Bismarckia nobilis, Chamaedorea elegans, Licuala grandis, and Rhapis excelsa
Prospects for digital currency in cross-border payments: The China experience
Authors: Epifanova N. S. , Polozkov M. G. , Kan Jiayi 
Published: February 2025

Aim. The article aims to assess the prospects for digital currencies in cross-border payments based on the experience of introducing the digital yuan in China.Objectives. The work seeks to study the features of digital currencies in comparison with cryptocurrencies, to identify the aspects of practical implementation of introducing the digital yuan in China, to summarize the factors that necessitated this implementation, as well as the conditions for generating the basis for using the digital yuan in cross-border payments.Methods. The study employed synthesis, analysis, generalization, and a formal logical approach, as well as general scientific methods for studying economic phenomena and processes. We performed an analysis of the development, implementation and probable consequences of the technological solution for the implementation of electronic payments in digital currency. In addition, priority fields for using the digital yuan in cross-border payments were identified.Results. As China has been the undoubted leader for many years in the global e-commerce market, which is the most probable field for such application, the national payment system of China is the study subject in the article, which demonstrates advanced and successful experience on the Earth among relatively large countries in introducing a national digital currency into circulation. The study results demonstrate that the widespread application of digital currency in the national credit and monetary system not only increases the efficiency of payments while reducing transaction costs of market participants and improving the financial and economic performance of firms. It also creates a wide range of opportunities for using central bank digital currencies in international payments. These opportunities seem especially promising in cross-border payments.Conclusions. The options for using the digital yuan are gradually expanding, including in cross-border payments. There is also a gradual quantitative and geographical expansion. The use of the digital yuan in cross-border payments will enable to avoid settlements in dollars, which may be a step towards a significant transformation of the global currency system.
“Implementation impossible to refuse”: The influence of ethics on using artificial intelligence in socio-economic management
Authors: Repin D. A. , Ignatyev S. A. 
Published: February 2025

Aim. The work aimed to analyze various aspects of the influence of ethics in artificial intelligence (AI) on the management of socio-economic processes and, consequently, to determine the outlines of the applicability of these technologies, to reveal the ethical difficulties of further expanded and in-depth implementation of AI technologies, including in the context of global technological competition.Objectives. The work seeks to analyze the mechanisms of influence and the role of ethics in the field of AI as a factor limiting the development and implementation of AI technologies in the management system of socio-economic processes, taking into account the main trends in the development of ethical culture at the national and global levels, as well as to identify associated risks and to reveal the outlines of the development of this field in the medium term.Methods. Both general scientific and special scientific methods were applied as the study theoretical and methodological basis, primarily a systems approach and a risk-oriented approach to the analysis of the processes under consideration. General scientific approaches included synthesis, corporate analysis, modeling and forecasting.Results. The study identified the main problematic aspects associated with the further implementation of ethical standards in the field of AI. The work presents the role of the ethical factor in the management of socio-economic processes performed based on and using AI systems.Conclusions. The creation of an ethical regulation system for the further use of AI technologies in the management of the socio-economic sphere has been established to be a strategically significant step in the formation of public policy. Effective and efficient implementation of such policy measures is of key importance for achieving the goals of national development and ensuring the technological sovereignty of the Russian Federation in the medium-term and long-term development.
RANCANG BANGUN WEB SERVICE E-BUDGETING GEREJA TORAJA JEMAAT BINTARO MENGGUNAKAN METODE RESTFUL API BERBASIS WEB DAN ANDROID
Authors: Hayati Putri , Harsanto Kukuh , Aulawi Muhammad Iqbal , Wanda Febri , Subandi Subandi 
Published: February 2025

Teknologi informasi telah memberikan dampak signifikan pada berbagai bidang, termasuk dalam pengelolaan keuangan lembaga keagamaan. Gereja Toraja menghadapi kendala dalam pengelolaan anggaran yang bersifat manual, sehingga rawan terjadi kesalahan, keterlambatan, serta minimnya transparan. Tujuan penelitian ini merancang serta membangun web service E-Budgeting berbasis Restful API yang diintegrasikan dengan aplikasi web dan Android guna meningkatkan efisiensi, akurasi, serta transparansi pengelolaan anggaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan waterfall yang meliputi tahap analisis kebutuhan, perancangan, implementasi, serta pengujian. Restful API dipilih sebagai metode komunikasi data karena fleksibilitasnya dalam mendukung berbagai platform. Perancangan sistem mencakup UML (Unified Modeling Language) untuk pemodelan, serta framework Laravel dan Flutter untuk pengembangan aplikasi web dan Android. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, sistem mampu memenuhi kebutuhan pengelolaan anggaran secara efektif, dengan fitur seperti pencatatan pemasukan dan pengeluaran, perencanaan anggaran, dan laporan keuangan yang dapat diakses melalui web dan Android. Uji coba sistem menunjukkan tingkat keberhasilan sebesar 79% dalam kemudahan penggunaan dan akurasi pengelolaan data anggaran. Kontribusi penelitian ini adalah menyediakan solusi berbasis teknologi yang mendukung pengelolaan anggaran gereja secara modern dan transparan. Web service E-Budgeting yang dihasilkan dapat diadopsi oleh lembaga keagamaan lainnya yang memiliki kebutuhan serupa, serta menjadi dasar pengembangan fitur yang lebih kompleks di masa depan di masa depan.
PENGELOMPOKAN WILAYAH INDONESIA BERDASARKAN KOMPONEN INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DENGAN PENDEKATAN ALGORITMA K-MEANS CLUSTERING
Authors: Saputra Nur Rukhan , Muflih Ghufron Zaida 
Published: February 2025

Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) berperan penting dalam mengukur kesejahteraan masyarakat suatu wilayah, menawarkan pandangan yang komprehensif melalui berbagai indikator, termasuk ekonomi, seperti Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB). Studi ini difokuskan pada pengelompokan wilayah di Indonesia menurut komponen IPM dengan metode K-Means Clustering. Pengelompokan dilakukan menjadi tiga kelompok yakni klaster rendah, sedang, dan tinggi dengan mempertimbangkan dimensi pendidikan, kesehatan, serta standar hidup. Data yang digunakan mencakup indikator seperti harapan lama sekolah, rata-rata lama sekolah, angka harapan hidup, rata-rata pendapatan per bulanan serta pengeluaran per kapita. Davies-Bouldin Index (DBI) merupakan metode evaluasi hasil klasterisasi dilakukan untuk mengukur kualitas pemisahan klaster. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa K-Means telah dapat membagi wilayah ke dalam tiga klaster dengan nilai DBI sebesar 1,17, yang mencerminkan pemisahan klaster yang baik. Pengelompokan ini memberikan wawasan mendalam mengenai distribusi pembangunan manusia di Indonesia serta diharapkan dapat mendukung pembuat kebijakan dalam menyusun strategi peningkatan kesejahteraan yang tepat di setiap klaster wilayah yang terbentuk.
Ovarian Immature Teratoma Detected During Pregnancy
Authors: Hasdemir Pinar Solmaz , Guvenal Tevfik , Menekse Serkan , Solmaz Ulas , Kandiloglu Ali Rıza , Koyuncu Faik , Ayhan Ali 
Published: February 2025

Objective: Malignant ovarian immature teratomas should be considered in differantial diagnosis of adnexal masses detected during pregnancy. This paper is reviewing the clinicopathologic and prognostic characteristics and therapeutic options for treatment of immature teratoma during pregnancy in the context of a case of pregnancy complicated with immature teratoma.
Materials and Methods: A PubMed and Scopus search was conducted with the key words ‘ovarian immature teratoma’ and ‘pregnancy’ and all related published articles assessed. A total of 24 cases, included our case were included in the study. Age at presentation, clinical findings, histologic grades and stages, treatment options and the prognosis of both mothers and fetuses was analysed.
Results: The median age of the patients in the published reports was 27.0± 4.2 ( range 21-36) years. The main presenting symptom was adnexal mass followed by abdominal or pelvic pain. Chemotherapy was added to the surgical treatment in 68.2% of the patients; a Bleomycin, Etoposide and Cisplatin protocol was the preferred treatment option. Prognosis for both mother and fetus were good.
Conclusion: Immature teratoma during pregnancy should be treated immediately with surgery ± chemotherapy especially in high grade patients.
Factors triggering epileptic seizures in patients over 50 years
Authors: Demir Serkan , Togrol Rifat , Sonkaya Ali Rıza , Kendirli Mustafa Tansel , Alay Semih , Celik Tugba Yanar , Delil Sakir , Ozdag Mehmet Fatih 
Published: February 2025

Objective:In this study the factors that trigger the seizures in epileptic patients over the age of 50 was investigated and the frequency of seizures was analyzed regarding different age, gender, type of seizure and etiological groups.
Method: For this purpose, 387 patients were included in the study who were admitted to neurology outpatient clinic with the diagnosis of epilepsy. The patients are divided into groups based on those characteristics: male / female, generalized seizure / partial seizure, age between 50 and 65 / age over 65, they were evaluated in terms of seizure triggers.
Result: The most common precipitating factor in all groups were found as stress (37%), sleeplessness (27%) and forgetting to take the medication (20%). 31% of the patients were on Carbamazepine, 21% were on Levetiracetam and 19% were on Valproic Asid. The most common etiological causes were identified as idiopathic (39%), poststroke(24%) and dementia (15%). Regarding the triggering factor, some statistically significant differences were found between the following groups and control groups; the group with patients between the age 50 and 65: stress, fatigue, waking and sleeping; the group with female patients: sleeplessness; the group with the generalized seizures: alcohol and sleep.
Conclusion: In conclusion 68% of our patients complained about at least one seizure precipitant and the most common precipitants were stress, sleeplessness and missing dose of medication. In this study, age between 50 and 65 group is more affected by triggers.
Expert system in medicine and its application on pulmonary diseases
Authors: Bursuk Evren , Demirci Sabriye , Korpinar Mehmet Ali 
Published: February 2025

Objective: Our aim is to develop a medical expert system for pulmonary diseases providing practitioners and medical students with the advantages of improving their ability, minimizing the error and cost in diagnosing and developing their medical knowledge.
Material and Methods: CLIPS has been chosen as a programming environment for this study. A respiratory disease binary decision tree which helps us to create the system database which includes twenty-eight diseases is formed for the inference engine of this program.
Results: The evaluation of this program is based on hundred and eighty-nine patients’ data each is classified into three data types. These are patient’s history and physical findings, radiological data and laboratory data. The combination of them shapes four different data sets for each patient. The diagnosing result for each data set of each patient is compared with diagnosing of gold standards. If both results indicates the same disease this operation of the program is assumed as “accurate”, otherwise as “error”. These operations for the considered each data set are repeated for all patients’ data. The total number of accurate diagnosis is divided by the number of all patients and these accuracy rates are respectively 64.02%, 71.43%, 82.54% and 96.83%.
Conclusion: We can conclude that the accuracy of the system is enhanced with the increasing total number and type of data for each patient. Finally, further improvement on the performance and accuracy of the system may be obtained by designing the program with the self-learning ability.
Relationship between Nurses' Spiritual Well-being and Nurses' perception of competence in providing spiritual care for patients
Authors: Ebrahimi Hossein , Jafarabadi Mohammad Asghari , Arshetnab Hossein Namdar , Khanmiri Soraya Golipoor 
Published: February 2025

Objective: As an important factor affecting human's health consequences, spiritual well-being has been the center of attention in recent years. According to literature, nurses' spiritual well-being affects how they provide spiritual care. This paper, thus, aims to find the relationship between nurses' spiritual well-being and their perception of their competence in providing spiritual care for patients in Tabriz Educational-Therapeutic centers
Material and Methods: This is cross sectional-analytical research which is conducted on 555 nurses of medical-educational centers in Tabriz in 2014. Data were gathered using three-part questionnaire including demographic information and Spiritual Care Competence Scale (SCCS) and spiritual well-being scale (SWBS). Data analysis was done using descriptive (frequency, percent, mean, standard deviation) and inferential (independent t, Pearson, Spearman, ANOVA Tukey test) statistics using SPSS 21 software.
Results: Results showed that nurses' spiritual well-being is significantly and directly associated with their perception of spiritual care delivery (P<0.05). Also, Mean score of nurses' perception of their care competence 95.2 (14.4) and Mean score of spiritual well-being 92.4 (12.3) were both above average (P<0.05). Type of employment and experience in participating workshops had significant relationship with the nurses’ perception of their competence for providing spiritual care and spiritual well-being (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Research findings indicate that nurses' perception of their spiritual well-being and spiritual care competence were above average. There was also a significant and positive correlation between spiritual health and the nurses' perception of their spiritual care competence
Could Computer Game Players React as Quick as Table Tennis Athletes and Perform the Right Action?
Authors: Sahin Senay Koparan , Sagdilek Engin 
Published: February 2025

Objective: Table tennis athletes have short reaction times and specialized skills. Computer games may also decrease reaction times. However the actions of the computer game players are limited to mouse/keyboard/joystick use. The objective of the study is to compare the reaction times and the achievement levels on selective action array of athletes and players.
Material and Methods: 10 medical school students that played computer games 10 hours a week for at least 5 years, and 9 table tennis athletes that were trained 10 hours a week for at least 5 years were included in the study. Right/left-hand/foot reaction times against auditory and visual stimuli were recorded for each subject. Selective action array was implemented utilizing a table tennis robot. The robot was set up to send 120 balls in different colors, to different points on the table, in random colors and 90 balls per minute at the same speed. The subjects were asked to ignore the white balls, to touch the yellow balls and to hold the pink balls. The actions that the subjects took, or did not take against each ball were transformed into points.
Results: It was found that the mean reaction time for athletes was 196.8ms and 196.0ms for the players. The selective action array total points were similar in athletes and players. While the athletes scored better with yellow and pink balls, players scored better with the white balls.
Conclusion: The similar scores and reaction times by players and athletes could be interpreted that it could be beneficial to prioritize visual perception, attention and focusing in selecting athletes and in designing training programs
Why epidural blood patch in postdural pain headache
Authors: Akyol Fethi , Binici Orhan , Kuyrukluyildiz Ufuk , Soyalp Celaleddin , Kupeli Ilke 
Published: February 2025

Objective: Spinal anesthesia has some complications such as intravascular injections, nerve injuries, hypotension, bradycardia and dural ruptures. When puncture is performed on dura or araknoid, there is a risk of post-dural-puncture headache.
Material and Methods: 16003 patients, who were operated at the Erzincan State Hospital and Erzincan Mengücek Gazi Education and Research Hospital between 2004 and 2011 were involved in this study. Epidural blood patch was applied on 159 patients complaining of post-dural-puncture headaches. 15 ml of the autologous blood was given to the epidural region in the surgery room for patients which had epidural blood patch applied. Epidural blood patch was applied 2 days after the dural injury
Results: 72 females and 67 males were involved in the study. Symptoms of post-dural-puncture headache disappeared within minutes immediately after the process. After the first application of epidural blood patch, 156 patients felt relaxed. 3 patients had a relief after the first application, but their symptoms relapsed, and a second injection was performed 24 hours after the first one. Following the second epidural blood patch, none of the patients reported any headaches. No complications emerged during the procedure in the patients. The patients were discharged 2-3 hours after the epidural blood patch application.
Discussion: Epidural blood patch is a treatment method with lower risks of complications, lower costs and high success rate for post-dural-puncture headache patients. It is advised especially after the C-section, for preserving mother-baby communication
Prevalence of Pulmonary Hypertension in Patients with Early Stages of Chronic Renal Disease
Authors: Yenigun Ezgi Coskun , Balli Sevket , Turgut Didem , Gurses Sukran , Ozturk Ramazan , Koc Eyup , Dede Fatih 
Published: February 2025

Aim: Pulmonary hypertension (PHT) was recently described as a cardiovascular complication of chronic kidney disease (CKD). There are many studies on the prevalence of PHT in patients undergoing hemodialysis (HD); however, there are no data on the presence or prevalence of PHT in patients with early-stage kidney disease.
Materials and Methods: The demographic and laboratory findings for 172 adult patients with stage 1-5 CKD, as well as Doppler echocardiographic findings were evaluated. Systolic pulmonary arterial pressure (sPAP) was compared according to CKD stage, and also between the patients in stages 1-4 and those in stage 5 with and without AVF.
Results: Mean age of the patients was 55.4 ± 15.2 years. Mean sPAP in the entire study group was 34.5 ± 5.7 mmHg and PHT was noted in 90 (52.3 %) patients. Mean sPAP and the prevalence of PHT were similar in the stage 1-4 patients and stage 5 patients, regardless of HD (P=0.86). The serum calcium level was significantly lower and the serum intact parathyroid hormone level was significantly higher in patients with PHT than in those without PHT (P = 0.02, and P = 0.03).
Conclusion: The present findings show that the prevalence of PHT in patients with early stage CKD was similar to those with stage 5 CKD. Due to the high morbidity and mortality rates associated with PHT, follow-up of sPAP via Doppler echocardiography might be indicated in all patients with CKD.