bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA DAN KEWARGANEGARAAN MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) PADA SISWA KELAS X IPS 2 MAN 2 SLEMAN SEMESTER GASAL TAHUN 2022
Authors: Susanti Yeni 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini berkenaan penerapan pembelajaran dengan model STAD di MAN 2 Sleman, Mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan (PPkn). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) Mengetahui proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model STAD, (2) mengetahui peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa (2) mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian tindakan kelas dalam 2 siklus Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif.Subyek penelitian ini adalah 33 siswa kelas X IPS 2. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi aktivitas siswa dan guru serta. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model STAD adalah sebagai berikut: (a) merencanakan, (b) melakukan tindakan, (c) mengamati (observasi), dan (d) merefleksi, (2) Aktivitas hasil belajar siswa mapel Pendidikan Pancasila dan kewarganegaraan (PPKn) mengalami peningkatan dari kondisi awal, siklus kesatu dan siklus kedua. Peningkatan tersebut adalah sebagai berikut: Pada kategori rendah terus mengalami penurunan, yakni pada kondisi awal adalah 30%, pada siklus 1 adalah 6%, dan pada siklus 2 adalah 3%. Kategori sedang telah mengalami peningkatan yaitu 58% pada kondisi awal, 61,5% pada siklus 1, dan 62% pada siklus 2. Kategori tinggi telah mengalami peningkatan yaitu 12% pada kondisi awal, 32,5,5% pada siklus 1, dan 35% pada siklus 2. (3) Persentase rata-rata hasil belajar peserta didik yang belum tuntas mengalami penurunan dari kondisi awal ke siklus 1 dan ke siklus 2 (dari 65% menjadi 35% dan menjadi 15%). Persentase peserta didik yang sudah tuntas mengalami kenaikan dari kondisi awal ke siklus 1 dan ke siklus 2 (dari 35%, menjadi 65% dan 85%). Simpulannya adalah bahwa penerapan media STAD dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa MAN 2 Sleman.
Needs analysis for the development of case-based food microbiology teaching materials
Authors: Harun Siti Chaliza , Hasruddin Hasruddin , Sipahutar Herbert 
Published: March 2024

The availability of teaching materials and learning resources is an important component in a lecture. The purpose of this study was to describe the results of a questionnaire on the needs of teaching materials by students. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Research respondents consisted of 30 students. The research instrument used a case-based needs analysis questionnaire on food microbiology material. Data analysis techniques by describing the data from the questionnaire needs of teaching materials, which are analyzed in detail. The results in this study were that 94% of students still found it difficult to understand learning food microbiology material, as many as 76% of students felt they did not understand food microbiology material only by using references from books. As many as 53% of students stated that the learning resources currently used had not attracted interest in learning food microbiology material, as many as 100% of students said they were happy if food microbiology learning was presented using a variety of learning resources. As many as 71% of students stated that they had not studied food microbiology material based on the cases presented in it. As many as 100% of students wish to have a case-based book on food microbiology material. Based on these results, it can be concluded that case-based teaching materials on food microbiology need to be developed.Abstrak. Ketersediaan bahan ajar dan sumber belajar adalah salah satu komponen penting dalam sebuah perkuliahan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguraikan hasil angket kebutuhan bahan ajar oleh mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Responden penelitian terdiri dari 30 mahasiswa. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan angket analisis kebutuhan bahan ajar berbasis kasus pada materi mikrobiologi pangan. Teknik analisis data dengan menguraikan data hasil angket kebutuhan bahan ajar, yang dianalisis secara mendetail. Hasil pada penelitian ini adalah 94% mahasiswa masih merasa kesulitan dalam memahami pembelajaran materi mikrobiologi pangan, sebanyak 76% mahasiswa merasa belum memahami materi mikrobiologi pangan hanya dengan menggunakan referensi dari buku. Sebanyak 53% mahasiswa menyatakan sumber belajar yang pakai saat ini belum menarik minat untuk belajar materi mikrobiologi pangan, sebanyak 100% mahasiswa menyatakan senang jika pembelajaran mikrobiologi pangan disajikan dengan menggunakan berbagai sumber belajar yang bervariasi. Sebanyak 71% mahasiswa menyatakan belum mempelajari materi mikrobiologi pangan berdasarkan adanya kasus-kasus yang disampaikan di dalamnya. Sebanyak 100% mahasiswa berkeinginan untuk memiliki buku berbasis kasus pada materi mikrobiologi pangan. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahan ajar berbasis kasus materi mikrobiologi pangan perlu dikembangkan.
Development of A Physics-Based E-Module Iman Taqwa-Loading CTL on Dynamic Fluid Materials
Authors: Adha Siti Nurhafizah , Hikmah Fitri Nur , Sofianto Eko Wahyu Nur 
Published: March 2024

The CTL model is a model that can help teachers motivate students to make connections between the content of the material and real-life situations, and this model requires teachers to create alternative teaching materials as a guide. The development of good teaching materials that combine religious values with science. Therefore, researchers are interested in developing this e-module. This research aims to determine the validity of the product being developed, namely a physics e-module based on CTL containing implications for dynamic fluid material, and to find out how students respond to the product the researcher developed. This research is development research, and the development model used is the ADDIE development model, which consists of five stages. However, this research only reached the development stage because research aimed to develop and produce valid teaching materials based on validator assessments, and at each stage of this model, there is evaluation and revision. First, the researchers analyzed the curriculum, needs, and materials. Then, they design it, the initial design stage for developing a product. Next, the development is the stage where the previously prepared design realizes the product design. Validators consist of two physics lecturers and one physics teacher. The development trial subjects were 34 class XII, IPA 1, MAN 1, and HST students. The product validation results from material experts were 81%, and from media experts were 82%, where both of these figures are included in the very valid criteria. The results of the student response test on the product being developed were 85%, which met very good criteria. Based on these results, the physics e-module based on CTL contains imprints on dynamic fluid material is declared valid and very good. Implications development is helping teach physics in religion and dynamic fluid materials. Implications of research for helping increase learning module fluid dynamics include religion (Islamic).
Role of Ocimum basilicum var. thyrsiflora (Thai Basil) Aqueous Extract Treated with Yeast Suspension in Enhancing Tomato Plant Resistance to Fusarium oxysporum
Authors: Neamah Wurood Hantoosh , Abdel sayed Shatha Fadel , Hasan Fatimah Ali 
Published: March 2024

<span>Tomato (<em>Solanum lycopersicum</em> L.) is the most popular vegetable crop in the world. It is grown almost all over the world. The biggest challenge in producing this crop is diseases caused by <em>Fusarium oxysporum</em>. In developing </span><span>eco-friendly antifungal selective substances</span><span> for controlling Fusarium diseases, the role of <em>Ocimum </em><em>basilicum </em>var.<em> </em><em>thyrsiflora</em><em> </em>(Thai basil) aqueous extract against stimulated <em>F. oxysporum</em> was studied <em>in vivo</em>. The presoaked tomato seeds<em> </em>with yeast-treated and untreated<em> O. basilicum </em>var.<em> thyrsiflora</em> extracts were cultivated in<em> F. oxysporum</em>-infused soil. This part investigated the recovery role of these botanical extracts against the Fusarium infection<em> </em>on tomato plants, especially on its growth and biochemical traits. The research showed that the vegetative and floral growth parameters of plant decreased significantly due to <em>F. oxysporum</em> infection. The pigment contents, including carotenoids, β-carotene and lycopene in tomato fruits, were also passively affected by </span><span>fungus</span><span> infection at variance to phenolic and flavonoid content. Moreover, the <em>O. basilicum </em>var.<em> thyrsiflora</em> extract presoaked seeds remarkably enhanced the growth parameters of plant and the fruit pigment content. There was no significant difference in fungus infection recovery between infected plants that got yeast-treated extract and infected plants that got yeast-untreated extract. However, the pathogen inhibition percentage with extract from yeast-treated Thai basil plants <em>in vitro</em> increased. This research showed that utilizing <em>O.</em> <em>basilicum </em>var.<em> thyrsiflora </em>extract to control <em>F. oxysporum </em>infection of tomato plants was possible and available.</span>
Special Issue on Crowd Management and its Applications
Authors: Nishinari Katsuhiro , Tanaka Ken-ichi 
Published: March 2024

This special issue summarizes the research findings of the “Crowd Control Adaptive to Individual and Group Attributes” project, which is selected as a full-scale research project under the “Development of the Crisis Navigator for Individuals” prioritized theme of the JST Mirai Program.*
Despite the lingering memory of the 2022 crowd accident in Itaewon, South Korea, similar accidents have occurred worldwide, including the firework display in Akashi, Japan, and the Love Parade in Germany. Addressing this social issue is imperative. To significantly reduce the risk of crowd accidents, this project aimed to elucidate the mechanism underlying human flow stagnation and establish a method to effectively guide the flow of people. Our approach involves creating a mathematical model that can estimate the flow of people by considering individual and group attributes, such as wheelchair and group behavior, to accurately predict flow stagnation. Based on these predictions, we developed a system that provides individuals with information on movement and utilizes technology to guide crowd flow, drawing principles from game theory and nudge theory. This system is characterized by integrating information on human flow, environmental factors, simulation results for predicting future conditions, and crowd control measures within the Crowd Management Platform as a Service (CMPaaS). Furthermore, we conducted demonstration tests at shopping malls, train stations, and event venues, and found that it offers valuable guidance to achieve risk reduction effects at real-world sites.
In this special issue, the first paper presents an overview of the newly created crowd management platform. Thereafter, it is organized into 16 articles presenting current research results categorized under Simulation, Theory, Control, Experiment, and Data Analysis, followed by a note on visitor trajectories in indoor facilities.
We anticipate that the outcomes of this study will facilitate interdisciplinary research in this field and promote the social implementation of crowd management platforms to prevent crowd accidents, thus creating a society where everyone can move safely, securely, comfortably, and efficiently.
* Mirai means “Future” in Japanese. The program is administered by the Japan Science and Technology Agency (JST) and funded by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology (MEXT).
Adaptive Formation by Pedestrian Small Groups During Egresses
Authors: Murakami Hisashi , Feliciani Claudio , Nishinari Katsuhiro 
Published: March 2024

Human crowd behavior is an intriguing example of collective behavior	where global dynamics emerge from interindividual interactions. Although	most studies of human crowds assume that all individuals are independent,	the presence and impact of social groups, such as friends or families, have	recently been explored. Spatial structures resulting from group behavior and decision-making processes are key aspects of social groups, and how such	structures are formed and the impact of these are largely unknown,	especially in the scenario of crowd evacuations. Here we experimentally show	that in the vicinity of exits, dyads and triads form a representative	formation, which would attenuate a disadvantage of small groups that are	typically regarded as moving obstacles toward the evacuation dynamics. In	laboratory experiments on crowd evacuations regarding small group behavior,	we first observed no noticeable differences of egress time between monads	and groups, which is contrary to a naïve intuitiveness but in agreement	with recent experimental observations. To resolve this contradiction, a	detailed analysis focusing on behavior in front of exits suggests that group	members constitute a straight-line structure vertical to the exit. Our	findings offer a new perspective on how adaptive small group behavior	emerges during crowd evacuation.
Results of Budget and Tax Policy in the New Conditions
Authors: Bukina I. S. 
Published: March 2024

In 2023, the Russian economy recovered relatively quickly, despite the persistence of geopolitical tensions, the risks of new sanctions and the deterioration of the global situation. This has a beneficial effect on the results of budget execution of the budget system of the Russian Federation. At the same time, the question remains whether there is a transformation of the influence of external and internal factors on the state of budgets and fiscal policy. An analysis of the results for 2023 and their comparison with 2021 showed that the nominal stabilization of oil and gas revenues of the federal budget, the growth of non-oil and gas revenues and the resumption of the fiscal rule are occurring against the backdrop of an increase in the tax burden and expenses. The increase in expenditures related to defense, security and related social payments is accompanied by a reduction in civilian expenditures of the federal budget and an increase in both the federal internal debt and the debt of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation.
The Role of Biotechnologies in Russian Regions Growth Poles Development
Authors: Titova E. S. 
Published: March 2024

Existing technological structure transformation taking place in Russia and many other countries includes, in particular, bioeconomy development, which is based on the widespread modern biotechnologies using necessary to ensure national technological sovereignty. In order to analyze bioeconomy introduction and development prospects in Russian regions, which differ significantly in economic activity specifics, this article studied the relevant growth poles, considering qualified personnel availability, as well as organizational solutions used to optimize scientific and pedagogical work. The research was carried out using a quantitative analysis of regional location specially formed in Russia scientific, technical, educational and production facilities (as centers of concentration of scientific research and technology transfer), as well as leading specialized universities. The data obtained are compared with the students` from a number of universities survey on the biotechnologies creation and using.
Data Visualization Preferences in Remote Measurement Technology for Individuals Living With Depression, Epilepsy, and Multiple Sclerosis: Qualitative Study
Authors: Simblett Sara , Dawe-Lane Erin , Gilpin Gina , Morris Daniel , White Katie , Erturk Sinan , Devonshire Julie , Lees Simon , Zormpas Spyridon , Polhemus Ashley , Temesi Gergely , Cummins Nicholas , Hotopf Matthew , Wykes Til ,   RADAR-CNS Consortium
Published: March 2024

Background
Remote measurement technology (RMT) involves the use of wearable devices and smartphone apps to measure health outcomes in everyday life. RMT with feedback in the form of data visual representations can facilitate self-management of chronic health conditions, promote health care engagement, and present opportunities for intervention. Studies to date focus broadly on multiple dimensions of service users’ design preferences and RMT user experiences (eg, health variables of perceived importance and perceived quality of medical advice provided) as opposed to data visualization preferences.

Objective
This study aims to explore data visualization preferences and priorities in RMT, with individuals living with depression, those with epilepsy, and those with multiple sclerosis (MS).

Methods
A triangulated qualitative study comparing and thematically synthesizing focus group discussions with user reviews of existing self-management apps and a systematic review of RMT data visualization preferences. A total of 45 people participated in 6 focus groups across the 3 health conditions (depression, n=17; epilepsy, n=11; and MS, n=17).

Results
Thematic analysis validated a major theme around design preferences and recommendations and identified a further four minor themes: (1) data reporting, (2) impact of visualization, (3) moderators of visualization preferences, and (4) system-related factors and features.

Conclusions
When used effectively, data visualizations are valuable, engaging components of RMT. Easy to use and intuitive data visualization design was lauded by individuals with neurological and psychiatric conditions. Apps design needs to consider the unique requirements of service users. Overall, this study offers RMT developers a comprehensive outline of the data visualization preferences of individuals living with depression, epilepsy, and MS.
Evidence From the China Family Panel Studies Survey on the Effect of Integrating the Basic Medical Insurance System for Urban and Rural Residents on the Health Equity of Residents: Difference-in-Differences Analysis
Authors: Meng Yingying , Yu Ran , Bai Huixin , Han Junqiang 
Published: March 2024

Background
The fragmentation of the medical insurance system is a major challenge to achieving health equity. In response to this problem, the Chinese government is pushing to establish the unified Urban and Rural Resident Basic Medical Insurance (URRBMI) system by integrating the New Rural Cooperative Medical Scheme and the Urban Resident Basic Medical Insurance. By the end of 2020, URRBMI had been implemented almost entirely across China. Has URRBMI integration promoted health equity for urban and rural residents?

Objective
This study aims to examine the effect of URRBMI integration on the health level of residents and whether the integration can contribute to reducing health disparities and promoting health equity.

Methods
We used the staggered difference-in-differences method based on the China Family Panel Studies survey from 2014 to 2018. Our study had a nationally representative sample of 27,408 individuals from 98 cities. We chose self-rated health as the measurement of health status. In order to more accurately discern whether the sample was covered by URRBMI, we obtained the exact integration time of URRBMI according to the official documents issued by local governments. Finally, we grouped the sample by urban and rural areas, regions, and household income to examine the impact of the integration on health equity.

Results
We found that overall, the URRBMI integration has improved the health level of Chinese residents (B=0.066, 95% CI 0.014-0.123; P=.01). In terms of health equity, the results showed that first, the integration has improved the health level of rural residents (B=0.070, 95% CI 0.012-0.128; P=.02), residents in western China (B=0.159, 95% CI 0.064-0.255; P<.001), and lower-middle-income groups (B=0.113, 95% CI 0.004-0.222, P=.04), so the integration has played a certain role in narrowing the health gap between urban and rural areas, different regions, and different income levels. Through further mechanism analysis, we found that the URRBMI integration reduced health inequity in China by facilitating access to higher-rated hospitals and increasing reimbursement rates for medical expenses. However, the integration did not improve the health of the central region and low-income groups, and the lack of access to health care for low-income groups was not effectively reduced.

Conclusions
The role of URRBMI integration in promoting health equity among urban and rural residents was significant (P=.02), but in different regions and income groups, it was limited. Focusing on the rational allocation of medical resources between regions and increasing the policy tilt toward low-income groups could help improve the equity of health insurance integration.
Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices (KAPs) on COVID-19 of junior and senior high school students
Authors: Origenes Ritchelle W. , Alejandro Blanca A. 
Published: March 2024

During the COVID-19 pandemic, students faced increased risk of contracting the virus due to the relaxation of health protocols by the Philippine government and the authorization of face-to-face instruction in schools by the Department of Education. There is little data on basic education school students' awareness of COVID-19 in the Philippines, particularly in Cebu City. A cross-sectional descriptive-correlational research design was utilized to determine junior and senior high school students' knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding COVID-19. In this study, a survey questionnaire was used to compare and attempt to identify relationships between the demographic profile of students and their KAPs regarding COVID-19. This study also investigated the relationships between students' KAPs. JHS and SHS students exhibited outstanding KAPs for COVID-19. Students' demographic characteristics, including grade level and family income, were significantly associated with their KAPs toward the disease. However, their gender was not significantly associated with their KAPs. There was a significant relationship between students' COVID-19 KAPs. It is imperative that the DepEd develop strategies and programs to combat the situation due to pandemic and prepare for similar situations in future. With the aid of curriculum designers, science educators must adapt the science education curriculum to address current and future health concerns.