bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Sistem Pelaporan Keuangan dalam Pengelolaan Dana Infaq dan Shadaqah
Authors: Anggraini Reni Dwi Nur , Prastyaji Arif Nur , Gusra Rakha Aiman , Damayanti Risca Evi 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the financial reporting system impacts the management of Infaq and Shadaqah funds. The method used in this research is literature study, which is one method of collecting library data, reading and taking notes, and processing research materials. The journals under study are journals from 2015–2021. This research is addressed to the Infaq and Sadaqah Management Institute, which has been registered and has received permission from the government. Based on the results of the analysis, two of the four journals studied have implemented a financial reporting system based on PSAK 109. While the other two have not implemented PSAK 109, the factor that causes this is that the Amil Zakat Institution separates the Statement of Changes Fund and presentation in different financial statements.

Keywords: Financial Statements, Infaq, Sadaqah.
Technical Efficiency of Indonesian Sharia Banks: A Data Envelopment Analysis Approach
Authors: Ulkhaq M. Mujiya 
Published: March 2024

The existence of competition among sharia banks is one of the effects that occur with the development of sharia banks. The purpose of this study is to analyze the efficiency of Sharia banks in Indonesia. Understanding efficiency is important because if banks are always operating at full efficiency, the fewer inputs they use, the greater the output they achieve. Output is measured by total earning assets, while the inputs used are total deposits and total operating expenses. A data envelopment analysis with input-oriented and variable returns to scale is used to achieve the objective. The result shows that of the twelve Sharia banks studied, four are considered to be the most efficient.

Adanya persaingan antar bank syariah merupakan salah satu dampak yang terjadi dengan berkembangnya bank syariah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efisiensi bank syariah di Indonesia. Memahami efisiensi menjadi penting karena jika bank selalu beroperasi pada tingkat efisiensi penuh, maka semakin sedikit input yang mereka gunakan, semakin besar output yang mereka capai. Output diukur dengan total aktiva produktif, sedangkan input yang digunakan adalah total simpanan dan total biaya operasional. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, digunakan analisis data envelopment dengan pendekatan input-oriented dan variable returns to scale. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa dari dua belas bank syariah yang diteliti, empat bank dianggap paling efisien.
Inflation and Its Contribution to Economic Stability in Indonesia; The Islamic Economic Perspective
Authors: Widya Fira Arista 
Published: March 2024

Inflation has decreased compared to times that have been exceeded, however, its journey has slowed down. The development of GDP achievements also accompanies this. This paper aims to analyze the slowing down in inflation decline and its impact on economic stability. This paper is reviewed with a qualitative approach and research type of literature study . This paper shows that reducing inflation is one of the efforts to maintain the stability of a country's economy and economic stability is an important factor in maintaining the sustainability of a country's economy.
Analisis Kesehatan Bank Jatim Di Era Pandemi
Authors: Fitriyah Siti Lailatul , Muyassaroh Isyrohil 
Published: March 2024

This research aimed to test whether there were differences in the level of banking soundness before and during Covid-19 at PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jawa Timur Tbk. (East Java Regional Development Bank or Bank Jatim) during 2016–2021. This research is quantitative descriptive research without testing the hypothesis. This study measures the soundness of banks using the RGEC method (risk profile, good corporate governance, earnings, and capital). The results of this study provide empirical evidence that during the Covid-19 pandemic, namely 2020-2021 and 2019-2020 (before Covid-19) the performance of the East Java Regional Development Bank had a very healthy level of health in terms of the ratio of LDR, LAR, CAR, NIM, while the CR ratio before the pandemic at a healthy level rose to very healthy and in 2021 decreased again with a healthy predicate, while the NPL ratio did not change to a good predicate, while the IRR ratio decreased to unhealthy. The ROA ratio also decreased from very healthy to be healthy, while GCG increased in 2021 to be good from those in 2019 and 2020 which were quite good.
Oblique anterior column realignment with a mini-open posterior column osteotomy for minimally invasive adult spinal deformity correction: illustrative case
Authors: Pennington Zach , Brown Nolan J , Pishva Seyedamirhossein , González Hernán F. J , Pham Martin H 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND
Adult spinal deformity (ASD) occurs from progressive anterior column collapse due to disc space desiccation, compression fractures, and autofusion across disc spaces. Anterior column realignment (ACR) is increasingly recognized as a powerful tool to address ASD by progressively lengthening the anterior column through the release of the anterior longitudinal ligament during lateral interbody approaches. Here, we describe the application of minimally invasive ACR through an oblique antepsoas corridor for deformity correction in a patient with adult degenerative scoliosis and significant sagittal imbalance.

OBSERVATIONS
A 65-year-old female with a prior history of L4–5 transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion and morbid obesity presented with refractory, severe low-back and lower-extremity pain. Preoperative radiographs showed significant sagittal imbalance. Computed tomography showed a healed L4–5 fusion and a vacuum disc at L3–4 and L5–S1, whereas magnetic resonance imaging was notable for central canal stenosis at L3–4. The patient was treated with a first-stage L5–S1 lateral anterior lumbar interbody fusion with oblique L2–4 ACR. The second-stage posterior approach consisted of a robot-guided minimally invasive T10–ilium posterior instrumented fusion with a mini-open L2–4 posterior column osteotomy (PCO). Postoperative radiographs showed the restoration of her sagittal balance. There were no complications.

LESSONS
Oblique ACR is a powerful minimally invasive tool for sagittal plane correction. When combined with a mini-open PCO, substantial segmental lordosis can be achieved while eliminating the need for multilevel PCO or invasive three-column osteotomies.
Salvage pemetrexed for brain metastases from ALK-positive lung cancer after Gamma Knife radiosurgery: illustrative case
Authors: Noda Ryuichi , Akabane Atsuya , Kawashima Mariko , Segawa Masafumi , Tsunoda Sho , Inoue Tomohiro 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND
Systemic therapy for cancer treatment has improved, and therapeutic options for intracranial lesions are increasing. Combinations of treatment modalities are required in certain difficult cases. Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKS) is effective for the treatment of brain metastases, especially for lesions that are inoperable because of their anatomical or functional location.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors report a case of brain metastases in anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK)-positive lung adenocarcinoma initially treated with GKS followed by the combination of repeat GKS and ALK tyrosine kinase inhibitors (ALK-TKIs) for tumor recurrence. During the clinical course, acquired resistance to ALK-TKIs due to the long exposure period was suspected. After a great deal of thought and discussion with the oncologist responsible for the treatment of the pulmonary lesions, the authors successfully controlled the lesion for the next 17 months by salvage pemetrexed administration.

LESSONS
This is the first report on the effectiveness of pemetrexed for recurrent brain metastasis from ALK-positive lung adenocarcinoma resistant to both radiosurgery and ALK inhibitors. Salvage pemetrexed showed a favorable therapeutic effect in this specific case.
The influence of religiosity, knowledge, and income on the decision of muzakki to pay zakat mal in Baitul Mal Aceh Tamiang
Authors: Syahri Ramayani  , T Saipul Hadi , Muhammad Uzair Zulkifly  
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Objective - This study was conducted to determine the level of muzakki decision in paying zakat maal.
Method - This research uses quantitative research. The population in this study was muzakki Baitul Mal Aceh Tamiang Regency, and the technique used in sampling was Non-Probability Sampling. The sample in this study amounted to 88 samples. The types of data used in this study used primary and secondary data. The analysis techniques used are data quality test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing using the SPSS version 16 program.
Findings - The results showed that simultaneously the variables of Religiosity, knowledge, and Income positively and significantly affected the behavior of paying mal zakat. Partially the religiosity variable had a positive and significant effect on the behavior of paying mal zakat, knowledge had a positive and significant effect on the behavior of paying mal zakat, and the income variable had a positive and significant effect on the behavior of paying mal zakat. The percentage of influence of Religiosity, knowledge, and income variables on the behavior of muzakki in paying zakat mal together is 59.2%.
Limitations - This research is considered a cause-and-effect with a single observation object.
Practical Implications - This research shows the need for additional research variables so that the decision of muzakki to pay maal Zakat in Baitul Mal Aceh Tamiang Regency can increase higher to increase the collection of zakat funds in Baitul Mal Aceh Tamiang Regency to maximize future distribution programs so that they can be distributed evenly and relatively to all people in Aceh Tamiang Regency.
Implementation of IDZ (Zakat Village Index) on the economic dimension in Alue Batee settlement, Mutiara Timur District, Pidie District
Authors: Dianah Azimah , Cut Dian Fitri  , Zulfakar Zulfakar 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Purpose – This study aims to reveal how feasible the Alue Batee settlement is with a total of nine (9) villages in Mutiara Timur District, Pidie Regency being used as zakat villages as measured using the Zakat Village Index.
Method – This study uses a mixed method, namely a mixed method with the exploratory sequential design approach in obtaining information with identification related to the Zakat Village Indexs sequentially, this method combines a combination of qualitative and also quantitative.
Results – The results of the Zakat Village Index in Alue Batei Settlements Jiem Village (0.26), Cot Kuthang (0.30), Bereueh II (0.36), Dayah Kumba Village (0.38) and Dayah Tanoh Village (0.40) obtain a Poor score or be prioritized to use zakat funds. Other villages, such as UleeTutue Village (0.44), Rambong Village (0.45), Gampong Lada Village (0.48), and Jojo Village (0.54) score quite well or can be considered for assistance using zakat funds.
Limitations – This study has limitations in terms of the relatively small number of research subjects, namely 9 villages.
Practical Implications – For academics, this research contributes new research results related to the zakat index which has rarely been carried out by previous researchers. As a practical implication, the results of this research can be used as a reference by the government, especially BAZNAS and Baitul Maal which are in Aceh. It is recommended that several programs include assisting village UKM groups to make local products competitive superior products, improve skills training for village youth and women, participate in building BUMDes and assistance to the community.
The Impact of the covid-19 pandemic on the distribution process and the appropriate target of zakat funds in Baitul Mal, Aceh Tamiang regency
Authors: Yana Athiyah  , Mutia Sumarni  
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Purpose – This research was conducted to determine how the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the distribution process and appropriate target of zakat funds in Baitul Mal Aceh Tamiang.
Method – In this study using a descriptive method with a qualitative approach with primary and secondary data. Data collection methods are used by observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants of this study were two people from Baitul Mal Aceh Tamiang and five respondents who had the status of mustahik in Baitul Mal Aceh Tamiang. Respondents were selected based on considerations. First, Baitul Mal leaders or employees. Second, mustahik who have received zakat are described as follows:
Results – The results of this study show that the distribution and appropriate of the target of zakat funds during the Covid-19 pandemic has many changes. Starting from changes in program planning, organizing that has changed the pattern of registration flow, the implementation of distribution has also changed by visiting the mustahik location directly and transferring via bank account, as well as supervision carried out before and after zakat funds are distributed. Lastly, the appropriate target during the Covid-19 pandemic remains well distributed even though Baitul Mal has not implemented a muqayyad (bound) zakat fund system and target appropriate during the Covid-19 pandemic has a broad view of which mustahik is entitled to receive it due to loss of income and other difficulties.
Practical Implications – As a practical implication, the results of this study can be used as a reference to improved comprehend how attitudes and regulations must be engaged to make all changes due to the pandemic.
The Role of the Baitul Mal amil agency in collecting professional zakat of civil servants in Aceh Tamiang regency
Authors: Fachrurrazy Muhammad , Ulfa Maria 
Published: March 2024

Purpose – This research was conducted to determine the level of suitability and implementation of the collection of professional zakat funds for Civil Servants (ASN) in increasing muzzaki awareness.
Method – This research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach with primary and secondary data. Data collection methods used were observation, interviews and documentation. The informants for this research were two people from Baitul Mal Aceh Tamiang and the BPKD, while the respondents were three people who had the status of muzakki at Baitul Mal Aceh Tamiang.
Results – The results of the research show that the collection of professional zakat funds has not been fully effective because funds are collected through 2 ASN criteria, namely Active ASN and Passive ASN, there are still obstacles in Passive ASN which are still less aware of paying zakat, thus having a big impact in increasing awareness of muzakki paying zakat profession.
Practical Implication – As a practical implication, the results of this research can be used as a reference to better understand the attitudes and regulations that must be taken to create new policies.
Utilizing Deep Learning Techniques for the Classification of Spoken Languages in India
Authors: Patel Priyesha , Falke Ayushi , Waghela Dipen , Vishwa Shah 
Published: March 2024

In Western countries, speech-recognition applications are accepted. In East Asia, it isn't as common. The complexity of the language might be one of the main reasons for this latency. Furthermore, multilingual nations such as India must be considered in order to achieve language recognition (words and phrases) utilizing speech signals. In the last decade, experts have been clamoring for more study on speech. In the initial part of the pre-processing step, a pitch and audio feature extraction technique were used, followed by a deep learning classification method, to properly identify the spoken language. Various feature extraction approaches will be discussed in this review, along with their advantages and disadvantages. Also discussed were the distinctions between various machine learning and deep learning approaches. Finally, it will point the way for future study in Indian spoken language recognition, as well as AI technology.
BASELINE SURVEY ON ENDOPARASITIC FAUNNA OF THE SILVER CATFISH (Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus) FROM ESCRAVOS ESTUARY, DELTA STATE NIGERIA, AND ITS ZOONOTIC IMPLICATION FOR FISH CONSUMER’S HEALTH
Authors: Michael Amaka , Eyo Victor O. , Eriegha Ochuko Joshua 
Published: March 2024

The Silver Catfish (Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus) is one of the important food fishes for the inhabitants of the Escravos Estuary. Due to lack of information on the parasites of fish species in the Escarvos Estuary, including C. nigrodigitatus, fish eaters from the Escravos Estuary are at grave danger of contracting zoonotic diseases. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of endoparasites in the Silver Catfish (Chrysichthys nigrodigitatus) from the Escravos Estuary, Nigeria. A total of 180 samples of C. nigrodigitatus were collected from September 2023 to February 2024 from fish landing sites in Okerenkoko community. The fish samples were transported to Fisheries and Aquaculture Laboratory, Nigeria Maritime University, Okerenkoko for examination and endoparasites identification. Two genera of endoparasites were found that infect C. nigrodigitatus from the Escravos Estuary, namely Procamallanus laevionchus and Pomphorhynchus laevis belonging to nematode and acanthocephalan. Only 6 samples were infected with 12 endoparasites with a total prevalence of 3.33 %. More hosts were infested with more parasites in the rainy season than dry season with a rainy season prevalence of 4.17 % and 1.17 % for dry season. Prevalence (6.25 %) of endoparasites was higher in 40.0 – 49.9 cm size class than other length classes with 20.0 – 29.9 cm size class recording the least prevalence (1.67%). More female hosts (66.67%) were infested than male hosts (33.33 %). Parasites were only found in the intestine and stomach of C. nigrodigitatus with no parasite in the fillet, liver, heart, and kidney. In conclusion,...
The effectiveness of treatment of chronic generalized periodontitis with the use of substitution therapy in women with hormonal status disorders
Authors: Abaev Z. M. , Sagina O. V. , Zabalueva E. Y. 
Published: March 2024

Relevance. In clinical observations, a combination of somatic pathology with various forms of periodontal tissue diseases has long been established. Hormonal status is of particular interest in this direction, since hormonal failure causes disturbances in the hormonal background of a person.Goal. The aim is to increase the effectiveness of treatment of women with chronic generalized periodontitis on the background of hormonal imbalance by correcting the receptor status of the gingival epithelium.Materials and methods of research. The research methodology provided for the integration of clinical, laboratory, histological and immunohistochemical methods. To realize the purpose of the study, a systematic approach was used, which was based on the analysis of the content of interrelated sources of primary information. The object of the study were women aged 18 to 59 years, who were assessed for periodontal status against the background of gynecological pathology and hormonal imbalance with the use of substitution therapy.Conclusions. The inclusion in the complex treatment of periodontal tissue diseases of drugs with receptor-modulating and anti-inflammatory effect normalizes the work of the receptor apparatus of the gingival epithelium, which increases the effectiveness of the treatment of periodontal pathology.
Optimization of the condition of organs and tissue of the oral during the retention period of orthodontic treatment
Authors: Fedorova A. V. , Soldatov V. S. , Soldatova L. N. , Jordanishvili A. K. 
Published: March 2024

Relevance. The retention period is the most important stage during which the structural and functional state of the organs and tissues of the mouth must be fully restored after long-term orthodontic treatment. An increase in the time spent by orthodontic equipment in the oral cavity associated with the use of retention devices also increases the risk of developing complications from the hard tissues of teeth and periodontal tissue, while the problem of preventing these complications is not fully addressed.Purpose. Based on a multi-level study of the condition of the organs and tissues of the mouth, to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of modern domestic means of intraoral hygiene in the retention period of orthodontic treatment.Materials and methods. 84 patients aged 18 to 45 years during the retention period of orthodontic treatment were examined. The control group consisted of 32 people using usual hygiene products. Patients of the second group (28 people) were prescribed anti-inflammatory hygiene products for the first 7 days after removal of the equipment; then using a combination of anti-inflammatory and remineralizing intraoral agents based on hydroxyapatite. In the third group (24 people), a rinse aid based on benzydamine (0.15%) and chlorhexidine (0.05%) was prescribed for the first 7 days after removal of the equipment; then use your usual hygiene products and any means to remineralize the enamel at night. The condition of periodontal tissues was assessed using the PMA index and the CPITN index. Enamel caries resistance was determined using the TER test. The desensitivity effect was studied using the dental sensitivity index of L.Yu. Orekhova - S.B. Ulitovsky. Examinations of patients were carried out on the day of removal of fixed orthodontic equipment, after 7 days, after a month and after 3 months from the start of the study.Results. The dynamics of changes in the CPITN index in the second group were 9.1% after 7 days of use, 35.6% after a month of study and 46.2% after 3 months from the start of observation. The dynamics of changes in the PMA index were 13.6% after 7 days of use, 39.7% after a month of study and 47.7% after 3 months from the start of observation. Remineralizing efficiency in the second group improved by 13.1% after 7 days, after a month of use to 36.1%, and after 3 months it increased to 57.4%. In patients of the second group, the desensitizing effectiveness was 27%, after 1 month -47%, after three months -56%.Conclusions. The data obtained allow us to recommend proven oral care products during the retention period of orthodontic treatment for the purpose of primary and secondary prevention of diseases of the hard tissues of teeth and periodontal tissue after removal of fixed orthodontic equipment (brackets).