bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comprehensive collaborative integration method for high‐voltage coil manufacturing workshop based on industrial internet identification and resolution
Authors: Zhang Xuedong , Sun Wenlei , Jiang Renben , Wang Dajiang 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThe chaotic identification and resolution, inadequate data interoperability, and inefficient management of resources in the high‐voltage coil production workshop limited the effectiveness of its management, and posed significant challenges. To address this issue, the authors establish a comprehensive interconnected digital workshop for high‐voltage coil manufacturing based on Industrial Internet Identification and Resolution as well as the 5G technology. A comprehensive framework model is developed for the high‐voltage coil workshop, along with a formal modelling and tagging approach for objects within the high‐voltage coil workshop. In addition, a management shell modelling method for the complete set of resources in the high‐voltage coil workshop is explored. An analytical identification and interoperability mechanism for the full resource of the high‐voltage coil workshop is introduced. Furthermore, a trusted shared space is developed for the complete resource data of the high‐voltage coil workshop. Finally, a field validation is conducted within a specific high‐voltage coil production workshop. The obtained results demonstrate that the proposed methods and models facilitate the unified access, mutual integration, and efficient management of the entire resources within the high‐voltage coil workshop. These achievements serve as a crucial reference for the implementation and advancement of interconnected manufacturing workshops.
Full‐duplex capable multifunction joint radar–communication–security transceiver with pseudonoise–orthogonal frequency‐division multiplexing mixture waveform
Authors: Marin Jaakko , Bernhardt Micael , Riihonen Taneli 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThe authors investigate the performance of an original multifunction system with two in‐band full‐duplex capable joint radar, communications and security (JRCS) transceivers in the presence of an eavesdropper. The system concept can be generalised to a network of more than two JRCS transceivers and multiple eavesdroppers, despite the present study focusing on the three‐node scenario. By combining a bandlimited pseudonoise waveform with a data‐containing orthogonal frequency‐division multiplexing (OFDM) waveform, the authors are able to ensure a certain jamming‐to‐signal power ratio (JSR) at the eavesdropper, whilst ideal synchronisation ensures that jamming causes no deterioration to their own data transfer or radar sensing performance as it is possible to remove just the known pseudonoise waveform. To validate the system, the authors investigate through simulations the OFDM symbol error rates of all the receivers, radar target signal‐to‐interference‐plus‐noise power ratios as well as receiver operating characteristic curves, and eavesdropper's detection signal‐to‐noise power ratios through two‐branch receiver cross‐correlation. The results show that already a very low JSR of −20 dB can improve physical‐layer security without a significant increase in friendly symbol error rate or deterioration in radar performance. Additionally, other full‐duplex transceivers potentially occupying the same radio resources improve the secrecy even further.
Sensitivität und Spezifität des PHQ-9 zur Identifikation von
Suizidalität in der medizinischen Rehabilitation
Authors: Sternberg Annika , Bethge Matthias , Ober Jona , Weier Lisa , Benninghoven Dieter 
Published: March 2024

Zusammenfassung
Ziel der Studie Suizidalität wird in der Rehabilitation bisher selten
systematisch erfasst, obwohl bei Personen mit körperlichen und psychischen
Beeinträchtigungen das Suizidalitätsrisiko erhöht ist. Das Item 9 des
9-Item-Depressionsmodul des Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) fragt nach dem
Wunsch, tot zu sein oder sich selbst Leid zufügen zu wollen, und könnte als
mögliches Screening auf Suizidalität genutzt werden. Die Columbia Suicide
Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) ist ein standardisiertes Interview zur Erfassung
von Suizidalität. Wir erhoben die Häufigkeit von Suizidalität in der
orthopädischen und kardiologischen Rehabilitation mittels C-SSRS und PHQ-9,
untersuchten die diagnostische Genauigkeit des Item 9 des PHQ-9 und des
PHQ-9-Gesamtwertes zur Identifizierung von Suizidalität und erfassten die
Akzeptanz der Suizidalitätsabklärung durch die Teilnehmenden.
Methodik Die Studienteilnehmenden wurden mit dem PHQ-9 gescreent und
anschließend mittels C-SSRS interviewt. Sensitivität und Spezifität des Items 9
des PHQ-9 und des PHQ-9-Gesamtwertes wurden für das Vorliegen einer mit der
C-SSRS erfassten Suizidalität und in einer Sensitivitätsanalyse für das
Vorliegen unspezifischer aktiver Suizidgedanken (Item 2 der C-SSRS) überprüft.
Wir berechneten die Area under the curve (AUC) zur Vorhersage der Fähigkeit des
PHQ-9, zwischen Personen mit und ohne akuter Suizidalität zu unterscheiden. Die
Teilnehmenden bewerteten Screening und Interview.
Ergebnisse Bei 405 Studienteilnehmenden lag die Prävalenz akuter
Suizidalität gemessen mit der C-SSRS bei 0,5%. 4% berichteten in der C-SSRS
unspezifische aktive Suizidgedanken. 10,4% gaben Suizidgedanken im Item 9 des
PHQ-9 an. Die Sensitivität des Item 9 und des PHQ-9-Gesamtwertes für die
Identifizierung akuter Suizidalität betrug lediglich 50,0% (95%-KI: 1,3% bis
98,7%). Das Item 9 war jedoch sensitiv (81,3%, 95%-KI: 54,4% bis 96,0%) und
spezifisch (92,5%, 95%-KI: 89,5% bis 95,0%) für die Erkennung unspezifischer
aktiver Suizidgedanken. Die Schätzer für die Sensitivität waren aufgrund der
geringen Prävalenz akuter Suizidalität mit großer Unsicherheit behaftet. Die
Ansprache von Suizidalität wurde von den Studienteilnehmenden als sinnvoll und
hilfreich bewertet.
Schlussfolgerung Bei positiver Antwort des Item 9 ist die unmittelbare
Gefahr eines Suizids gering. Der Einsatz des PHQ-9 eignet sich aber zur
Identifizierung von Personen mit unspezifischen suizidalen Gedanken. Ein
auffälliger Wert im Item 9 des PHQ-9 sollte psychodiagnostisch abgeklärt
werden.
Patterns of Cytogenomic Findings from a Case Series of Recurrent Pregnancy Loss Provide Insight into the Extent of Genetic Defects Causing Miscarriages
Authors: DiAdamo Autumn , Chai Hongyan , Chong Mei Ling , Wang Guilin , Wen Jiadi , Jiang Yong-Hui , Li Peining 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Background A retrospective study was performed to evaluate the patterns of cytogenomic findings detected from a case series of products of conception (POC) in recurrent pregnancy loss (RPL) over a 16-year period from 2007 to 2023.
Results This case series of RPL was divided into a single analysis (SA) group of 266 women and a consecutive analysis (CA) group of 225 women with two to three miscarriages analyzed. Of the 269 POC from the SA group and the 469 POC from the CA group, a spectrum of cytogenomic abnormalities of simple aneuploidies, compound aneuploidies, polyploidies, and structural rearrangements/pathogenic copy number variants (pCNVs) were detected in 109 (41%) and 160 cases (34%), five (2%) and 11 cases (2%), 35 (13%) and 36 cases (8%), and 10 (4%) and 19 cases (4%), respectively. Patterns with recurrent normal karyotypes, alternating normal and abnormal karyotypes, and recurrent abnormal karyotypes were detected in 74 (33%), 71 (32%), and 80 (35%) of consecutive miscarriages, respectively. Repeat aneuploidies of monosomy X and trisomy 16, triploidy, and tetraploidy were detected in nine women.
Conclusions A comparable spectrum of cytogenomic abnormalities was noted in the SA and CA groups of RPL. A skewed likelihood of 2/3 for recurrent normal and abnormal karyotypes and 1/3 for alternating normal and abnormal karyotypes in consecutive miscarriages was observed. Routine cytogenetic analysis should be performed for consecutive miscarriages. Further genomic sequencing to search for detrimental and embryonic lethal variants causing miscarriages and pathogenic variants inducing aneuploidies and polyploidies should be considered for RPL with recurrent normal and abnormal karyotypes.
CRISPR–Cas9 Gene Editing: Curing Genetic Diseases by Inherited Epigenetic Modifications
Authors: Kolanu Nikhil Deep 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Introduction CRISPR–Cas9 gene editing, leveraging bacterial defense mechanisms, offers precise DNA modifications, holding promise in curing genetic diseases. This review critically assesses its potential, analyzing evidence on therapeutic applications, challenges, and future prospects. Examining diverse genetic disorders, it evaluates efficacy, safety, and limitations, emphasizing the need for a thorough understanding among medical professionals and researchers. Acknowledging its transformative impact, a systematic review is crucial for informed decision-making, responsible utilization, and guiding future research to unlock CRISPR–Cas9's full potential in realizing the cure for genetic diseases.
Methods A comprehensive literature search across PubMed, Scopus, and the Web of Science identified studies applying CRISPR–Cas9 gene editing for genetic diseases, following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Inclusion criteria covered in vitro and in vivo models targeting various genetic diseases with reported outcomes on disease modification or potential cure. Quality assessment revealed a generally moderate to high risk of bias. Heterogeneity prevented quantitative meta-analysis, prompting a narrative synthesis of findings.
Discussion CRISPR–Cas9 enables precise gene editing, correcting disease-causing mutations and offering hope for previously incurable genetic conditions. Leveraging inherited epigenetic modifications, it not only fixes mutations but also restores normal gene function and controls gene expression. The transformative potential of CRISPR–Cas9 holds promise for personalized treatments, improving therapeutic outcomes, but ethical considerations and safety concerns must be rigorously addressed to ensure responsible and safe application, especially in germline editing with potential long-term implications.
A Study of Safety and Effectiveness of Evicel Fibrin Sealant as an Adjunctive Hemostat in Pediatric Surgery
Authors: Kenny Simon , Gabra Hany , Hall Nigel J. , Flageole Helene , Illie Bogdan , Barnett Ellie , Kocharian Richard , Sharif Khalid 
Published: March 2024

Introduction Data on the use of fibrin sealants to control intraoperative bleeding in children are scarce. Evicel Fibrin Sealant (Ethicon Inc., Raritan, New Jersey, United States) was found safe and effective in clinical trials of adults undergoing various surgery types. We evaluated the safety and efficacy of Evicel versus Surgicel Absorbable Hemostat (Ethicon Inc.) as adjunctive topical hemostats for mild/moderate raw-surface bleeding in pediatric surgery.
Methods A phase III randomized clinical trial was designed as required by the European Medicines Agency's Evicel Pediatric Investigation Plan: 40 pediatric subjects undergoing abdominal, retroperitoneal, pelvic, or thoracic surgery were randomized to Evicel or Surgicel, to treat intraoperative mild-to-moderate bleeding. Descriptive analyses included time-to-hemostasis and rates of treatment success (4, 7, 10 minutes), intraoperative treatment failure, rebleeding, and thromboembolic events.
Results Forty of 130 screened subjects aged 0.9 to 17 years were randomized 1:1 to Evicel or Surgicel. Surgeries were predominantly open abdominal procedures. The median bleeding area was 4.0 cm2 for Evicel and 1.0 cm2 for Surgicel. The median time-to-hemostasis was 4.0 minutes for both groups. The 4-, 7-, and 10-minute treatment success rates were 80.0% versus 65.0%, 100.0% versus 80.0%, and 95.0% versus 90.0%, whereas treatment failure rates were 5.0% versus 25.0%, for Evicel and Surgicel, respectively. No deaths or thrombotic events occurred. Re-bleeding occurred in 5.0% of Evicel and 10.0% of Surgicel subjects.
Conclusions In accordance with adult clinical trials, this randomized study supports the safety and efficacy of Evicel for controlling mild-to-moderate surgical bleeding in a broad range of pediatric surgical procedures.
Statistical methods for linking material composition to recombination losses in optoelectronic devices
Authors: Giesl F. , Hartmann A. K. , Eraerds P. , Schubbert C. , Elanzeery H. , Heise S. , Dalibor T. , Parisi J. 
Published: March 2024

In light of the accumulation of characterization measurement data in the industrial production of solar cell devices, the investigation of a large amount of samples by statistical means lends itself to be a useful tool to gain further insights into how the data correlate with performance parameters. However, due to the multicollinearity among high-dimensional input parameters of compositional data, revealing the underlying patterns may prove to be a difficult endeavor. In this work, we present statistics consisting of 280 thin-film solar cell samples based on Cu(In, Ga)(S, Se)2 absorber layers whose depth-resolved composition was assessed by glow-discharge optical emission spectroscopy (GDOES). After parameterization of the features of [Ga]/([Ga] + [In])and[S]/([S] + [Se]) gradings, we employ two-way clustering in order to group samples and features by their similarity. In addition, using principal component analysis, information in the dataset, which is irrelevant to the problem, is removed by dimensionality reduction. In this way, it is possible to create a map that provides an overview of the GDOES data of all samples in their entirety, including correlations among features. More importantly, it also opens up a more precise way to plan further improvements in the compositional gradings by unveiling a path along which the experimenter can read the feature changes concerned with an improvement in the open-circuit voltage deficit or any other target parameter of interest. New samples can then be assigned to existing cluster centroids to predict what target parameter value they would assume.
Numerical simulation of sound pressure characteristic in steam injection process
Authors: Li Jiqun , Zhang Dandi , Tong Lili 
Published: March 2024

This numerical simulation study has been performed to investigate the dynamic characteristics, oscillation characteristics, and sound pressure of direct contact condensation at low steam mass flux. The volume of fluid model, Ffowcs Williams and Hawkings model, and condensation model are used to simulate the acoustic signal, which is produced during the steam injection process. The simulation results are verified by the experimental results to keep the applicability and accuracy of the model. The results show that the acoustic signal is related to the steam flow patterns. The vibration of the bubble volume, caused by the separation of bubbles, is the important factor for the generation of the acoustic signal. When the subcooled temperature is large, the chugging regime appears during the injection process. The sound pressure amplitude of the steam injection process increases significantly, with the increase in subcooled temperature. In the low-frequency region, which is below 10 Hz, the larger the subcooled temperature increases, the greater the sound pressure amplitude becomes.
Epistemic stance and public discourse on irregular migration in one of Europe’s outermost regions
Authors: Díaz-Peralta Marina 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This article falls within the conceptual framework of critical discourse studies and cognitive linguistics whose
attention has focused on the discourse found in the public sphere on the topic of migration. I will demonstrate the results of my
analysis of a corpus composed of 74 opinion articles that were published in a Spanish regional newspaper between August 2020 and
February 2021. All of them focus on the same issue: the mass arrival of irregular migrants at one of Europe’s outermost borders,
the Canary Islands, and the social, political and economic strain that this is generating. The results of this analysis indicate
that the periphrastic auxiliary verb poder (can/could/might) constitutes an essential resource for the way in
which knowledge is managed by the authors whose intention is to fuel the debate by guiding the conceptualisation of reality of
readers who do not have perceptual access to the events described.
Revisiting the rhetorical construction of political consent
Authors: Ponton Douglas Mark , Ozyumenko Vladimir I. , Larina Tatiana V. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
How political leaders construct consent is a constant theme of studies in political rhetoric and theories of
persuasion. We explore how populist linguistic strategies combine with traditional consensus-building to align populations with
the speakers’ messages. We observe similarities and differences in discourse strategies across two contrasting polities, the UK,
a foundational modern representative democracy and Russia, which is considered more autocratic. The data comes from speeches
given by Boris Johnson and Vladimir Putin during the Covid-19 crisis. They were analysed using Corpus Linguistics, compared in
qualitative analysis that identities key lexico-grammatical features. The findings show a convergence in some of the strategies
and linguistic styles, but also key differences which, we suggest, depend on cultural factors specific to the two nations. The
results contribute to our understanding of the operation of these resources in modern political discourse, highlighting the way
cultural factors influence rhetorical styles in very different political structures.
Analysis of the one-decoy-state SARG04 quantum cryptography protocol in the presence of afterpulse effects
Authors: Nian Hu , Nie Ya-Feng , Zhang Chun-Mei , Lu Liang-Liang 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The SARG04 quantum key distribution protocol can offer greater robustness against photon number splitting attacks than the BB84 protocol that is implemented with weak pulses. In this paper, we propose a tight key analysis for the SARG04 protocol, by considering the one-decoy method and investigating its performance under the influence of a detector afterpulse. Our results demonstrate that an increase in block size leads to a slight increase in both the secure key rate and the maximum transmission distance. Importantly, the detector afterpulse plays a crucial role in practical applications and has a more pronounced effect on the SARG04 protocol compared to the BB84 protocol.
Six types of spin solitons in three-component Bose–Einstein condensates
Authors: Wang Yu-Hao , Meng Ling-Zheng , Zhao Li-Chen 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Exact analytical solutions are good candidates for studying and explaining the dynamics of solitons in nonlinear systems. We further extend the region of existence of spin solitons in the nonlinearity coefficient space for the spin-1 Bose–Einstein condensate. Six types of spin soliton solutions can be obtained, and they exist in different regions. Stability analysis and numerical simulation results indicate that three types of spin solitons are stable against weak noise. The non-integrable properties of the model can induce shape oscillation and increase in speed after the collision between two spin solitons. These results further enrich the soliton family for non-integrable models and can provide theoretical references for experimental studies.
Inner-shell ionization cross sections of atoms by positron impact
Authors: Wang Yuan-Cheng , Ma Jia , Jiao Li-Guang , Fritzsche Stephan 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The relativistic binary-encounter-Bethe model with Wannier-type threshold law is employed to obtain the inner-shell ionization cross sections of multi-electron atoms (Ni, Cu, Y, Ag, Au, Yb, Ta, and Pb) for positron impact energies from the thresholds up to 105 keV. There is good agreement between the present calculations and the experimental data. The constant in the acceleration term derived from the Wannier law is determined to be 0.2 and 0.5 for the K- and L-shells, respectively.
Research concerning the autonomy of the electric vehicles, simulated and measured, in the case of driving at the low and the medium speed, specific to the WLTC test.
Authors: Minzatu C , Nișulescu V , Toma M F , Rențea C , Bancă Gh 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The most important attributes expected from today’s electric vehicles are the electricity consumption and the autonomy, which must be able to unequivocally replace the results achieved by the vehicles equipped with an internal combustion engine. These expectations come equally from the car manufacturers and from the end users. Based on these premises, in a first part of the paper, are presented the theoretical aspects concerning the test procedure for determining the autonomy of electric vehicles, applicable at the European level, with the highlighting of the low and medium driving zones, specific to the WLTC test. Also, are indicated theoretical details regarding the model of the electric vehicle tested and simulated, using the AMESIM modelling and simulation platform. In the second part are presented the comparative results obtained by measuring and simulating regarding the electric autonomy, respectively the influence that the driving at the low and the medium speed has, upon of the state of charge depletion of the traction battery.
Research concerning the autonomy of the electric vehicles, simulated and measured, in the case of driving at the high and the very high speed, specific to the WLTC test.
Authors: Minzatu C , Nișulescu V , Frățilă Gh , Stan C , Bancă Gh 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
In the current research, the autonomy and the energy consumption are the most important attributes expected from the electric road vehicles. Because the electric car manufacturing industry is in a continuous progress, this offers its customers a wide range of constructive variants through which their operational requirements can be met. It also has high expectations of the electric car manufacturers in the current energy context, to develop new high-performance models that can be considered as a real alternative to the current internal combustion engine solutions. So, the research part continues, and is a priority for all car manufacturers. Moreover, the computer simulation is also included as an intermediate stage before the final projects are validated. In the first part, there are detailed theoretical aspects of the electric vehicle to be tested and the test procedure applicable to it, specific to the WLTC cycle, for the high and very high-speed test area. Also, is described the vehicle model simulated using the AMESIM modelling platform. In the second part, are presented the experimental and simulated results performing a comparative analysis. Following the analysis, it has been possible to draw graphs showing the evolution of the state of charge and the mode of exhaustion of the autonomy, in the case of the two driving zones analyzed, respectively at high and very high speed.