bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Melatonin and melatonin receptor agonists in the treatment of nocturia: A systematic review
Authors: Burke Christine Anh , Nitti Victor W. , Stothers Lynn 
Published: March 2024

AbstractAimCauses of nocturia may extend beyond primary bladder pathology and it has been commonly associated as a side effect of sleep disorders. This has led to the study of melatonin and melatonin receptor agonists as a primary treatment for nocturia hypothesized to be secondary to sleep disorders. We aim to systematically review the efficacy and reported safety of melatonin and melatonin receptor agonists in the treatment of nocturia.MethodsA search strategy of EMBASE and Pubmed/Medline databases was utilized to identify eligible studies. Two thousand and twenty‐eight unique references were identified in concordance with the Preferred Reporting Items of Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analyses guidelines for systematic reviews, of which nine papers met the inclusion criteria. The Cochrane Collaboration risk of bias criteria in the open label and nonplacebo studies was used to assess bias.ResultsThe nine studies identified included 3 randomized double‐blinded placebo‐controlled trials, 2 randomized non‐placebo trial, and 4 prospective open‐label trials. Three utilized the melatonin‐receptor agonist ramelteon (8 mg) and six utilized melatonin (four 2 mg extended release, two 2 mg normal release). Nocturia improved in 8 studies varying from moderate to low efficacy related to reduction in nocturia episodes. Five studies evaluated sleep parameters finding improvement in both nocturia and sleep quality. Male subjects represented 76.8% of 371 total subjects in prospective and randomized trials. Ramelteon and melatonin were both reported as well tolerated during nocturia treatment. A meta‐analysis was not able to be performed due to the heterogeneity of bladder diagnoses.ConclusionsAt this time, there is insufficient evidence to routinely recommend melatonin as an effective treatment for nocturia given the limitations of current clinical studies. Randomized placebo‐controlled trials and prospective open label studies in non‐neurogenic populations report a trend towards nocturia improvement with good tolerability and rare side effects. Therefore, further larger scale randomized trials with focused urologic diagnoses in well‐characterized patient populations are warranted.
Study on liquid oxygen compatibility of poly(phthalazinone ether) resins and their composites
Authors: Wang Bing , Li Nan , Li Jiale , Cheng Shan , Bao Qingguang , Wang Ning , Jian Xigao 
Published: March 2024

AbstractNine poly(phthalazinone ether ketone) resins were designed and synthesized using three bisphenol and four halogenated monomers. Poly(phthalazinone bisphenol ether ketone) (PPBEK) and poly(phthalazinone ether sulfone ketone) (PPBESK) demonstrated liquid oxygen compatibility (LOC), with PPBEK maintaining its LOC even after 20 days of immersion in liquid oxygen. The liquid oxygen compatibility mechanism of the polymers in the presence of force‐thermal‐chemical multi‐energy fields was analyzed using techniques such as thermal analysis‐infrared‐gas chromatography (TGA‐IR‐GC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), and x‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Carbon fiber (CF) reinforced composites were fabricated using PPBEK and PPBESK as matrices, with CF‐PPBEK composites successfully achieving LOC. The microcracking resistance and mechanical properties of the composites were investigated in liquid oxygen at 90 K. The interaction mechanism between the composites and liquid oxygen was elucidated, providing theoretical guidance and an experimental foundation for the application of resin matrix composites in liquid oxygen storage tanks.Highlights
Poly(phthalazinone ether) resins were meticulously designed and synthesized.
·PPBEK and PPBESK exhibited excellent liquid oxygen compatibility.
Composites exhibited excellent liquid oxygen compatibility.
Composites exhibited excellent low‐temperature performance and heat resistance.
Fatigue resistance of carbon fiber/polyphenylene sulfide composites engineered for automotive use
Authors: Morgado Guilherme Ferreira de Melo , Montagna Larissa Stieven , Gouvêa Ricardo Francisco , Guimarães Alessandro , Passador Fabio Roberto , Rezende Mirabel Cerqueira 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThis study comprehensively investigates a carbon fiber‐reinforced polyphenylene sulfide (CF/PPS) composite through tensile, fatigue, interlaminar shear strength (ILSS), dynamic mechanical tests (DMA), and also fractographic analysis. Prepared via hot compression molding, the CF/PPS composites exhibit a consistent quality. Tensile tests show an elastic modulus of 37.2 ± 0.2 GPa and an average tensile strength of 800 ± 73 MPa. Fatigue tests demonstrate infinite life at 1 million cycles, achieved at 80% of the maximum stress level. Fractographic analyses unveil directly attributable fiber failures (DAFFs), affirming a robust fiber/matrix interface. DMA shows a glass transition temperature of 86°C, showcasing the composite's structural integrity across varied temperatures. With an ILSS of 68.8 ± 3.5 MPa, the composite displays excellent fiber‐matrix adhesion. The results highlight the suitability of the CF/PPS composite for high‐strength and lightweight applications in the automotive sector, offering valuable insights for material selection, design, and production processes. Thus, contributing to the production of durable and efficient automotive components among the challenges of modern and safe transportation.Highlights
Comprehensive study on CF/PPS composites.
Varied mechanical assessments: tensile, fatigue, ILSS, DMA.
Uniform preparation via hot compression molding.
Detailed fractography reveals a strong fiber/matrix interface.
Suitability for high‐strength and lightweight automotive applications.
Preparation and properties of hybrid specific length carbon fiber thermoplastic composites by suspension method
Authors: Li Zhigang , Wang Jiabo , Wu Andi , Liu Tao , Wang Penglin , Wang Minghui , Liu Xueqiang 
Published: March 2024

AbstractCarbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic composites have such advantages as low density, high strength, high temperature resistance, impact resistance, and good ductility, but due to the density difference between carbon fibers and resin fibers, it is difficult to mix them uniformly. Hence, it is difficult to prepare the composites with the uniform properties. In order to solve this problem, a preparation process based on solid phase mixing of carbon and resin fibers by suspension method is proposed in this paper. The carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic composites (CFRTPs) can be prepared by dispersing carbon fibers of a certain length (~50 mm) and resin fibers in suspension through ultrasound‐assisted and churn‐combing methods. The effects of carbon fiber length, content and molding process on the mechanical properties of the CFRTPs were studied. The results show that the carbon fiber content and length are the main factors affecting the mechanical properties as well as void ratio of CFRTP. The performance of composites is significantly improved with the increase of carbon fiber length. While the length of carbon fiber is 50 mm and the content is 30 wt%, the prepared CFRTP has the best performance, with the tensile strength of 182.1 MPa, the bending strength of 354.3 MPa, the impact strength of 67.2 KJ·m−2, and the material void ratio of 0.65%. The study shows that the suspension method is feasible for the preparation of the CFRTPs. It is beneficial to improve production efficiency and decrease cost of production for the CFRTPs.Highlights
Carbon fiber reinforced thermoplastic composites can be prepared by dispersing carbon fibers of a certain length (~50 mm) and resin fibers in suspension through ultrasound‐assisted and churn‐combing methods.
Through the cooling‐high pressure molding process, the porosity of CFRTP is reduced and the mechanical properties of CFRTP are improved.
The tensile strength, bending strength, and notch‐free impact strength properties of CFRTP are best when the carbon fiber content is 30% and the CF length is 50 mm.
The method is characterized by simple process, low cost and high mechanical properties.
Check yourself! Exploring current culturally responsive teaching assessment measures
Authors: Lawson Tamara K. , Knox Jerica , Romero Emily , Molina Palacios Andrea , Fallon Lindsay M. 
Published: March 2024

AbstractCulturally responsive teaching (CRT) was introduced over 30 years ago and remains an educational framework used to guide instruction today. Although research has evidenced its utility and positive impact, little is known about available tools to guide practitioners in assessing and monitoring their implementation of CRT practices. This systematic review aimed to identify and describe available assessment tools that incorporate dimensions of CRT. Systematic search procedures produced 18 tools educators can access and use to assess the implementation of CRT in the classroom. All 18 instruments are self‐reported, and a few include alternate forms of evaluation, such as an observational section. All tools located encompass aspects of the CRT framework, including self‐efficacy, cultural competence, belonging, and relationship building. Results indicated that nearly half of the tools reviewed (44%) focus on educator self‐efficacy of CRT (i.e., I know I can do X), several (28%) focus on educators' action or implementation of CRT (i.e., I do X), and many (28%) focus on educators' cultural humility or competence (i.e., I understand how to support X). Limitations and implications for research and practice are discussed.
Exploring perceptions of and decision‐making about CFTR modulators
Authors: Landess Lee , Prieur Mary G. , Brown Ashley R. , Dellon Elisabeth P. 
Published: March 2024

AbstractIntroductionCystic fibrosis (CF) treatment has increasingly focused on highly effective modulators. Despite measurable benefits of modulators, there is little guidance for CF care team members on providing education and support to patients regarding initiation of these therapies. We aimed to explore patient, caregiver, and clinician perceptions of modulators and influences on decisions about starting cystic fibrosis transmembrane regulator (CFTR) modulators.MethodsWe conducted semistructured interviews with CF clinicians, adults with CF, and caregivers of children with CF. We reviewed audio recordings and coded responses to identify central themes.ResultsWe interviewed 8 CF clinicians, 9 adults with CF, and 11 caregivers of children with CF. Themes centered on emotional responses to modulator availability, influences on decision‐making, concerns about side effects, impact of modulators on planning for the future, the benefits of the multidisciplinary CF care team in supporting treatment decisions, and the unique needs of people with CF who are not eligible for modulators. Clinicians described changes in conversations about modulators since the approval of elexacaftor/tezacaftor/ivacaftor, specifically greater willingness to prescribe with less nuanced conversations with patients and/or caregivers regarding their use.ConclusionBased on perspectives and experiences of CF clinicians, adults with CF, and caregivers of children with CF, we suggest clinicians approach conversations about CFTR modulators thoughtfully and thoroughly, utilizing the multidisciplinary model of CF care in exploring patient and caregiver emotions while filling in knowledge gaps, asking about treatment goals beyond potential clinical benefit, and having compassionate conversations with those who are ineligible for modulators.
Decision‐making analysis in post‐fire and explosion aftermath assessment tool: A fuzzy cognitive mapping approach
Authors: Zakaria Hasnolizar , Muhammad Masdi 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThis assessment tool was created to generate a decision‐making support system and assessment approach for a post‐fire (aftermath) and blast explosion impact. It uses a multidecision analysis neural network. Multidecision analysis is very crucial as the judgment of the assessment relies not only on engineering input but also on many contributing factors, such as lead time for replacement. This article outlines the framework for post‐incident explosion and fire‐damaged assessment using evaluation acceptance criteria and judgment that streamlines the process. Grounded theory (GT) and fuzzy cognitive mapping (FCM) techniques are presented and evaluated. Overall, this study aims to develop how the project organizations can ensure safety and asset integrity decision‐making by identifying hindrances and later developing a multicriteria analysis framework for the post‐incident assessment phase of implementation.
Effect of hesperidin on blood pressure and lipid profile: A systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Shylaja Hanumanthappa , Viswanatha Gollapalle Lakshminarayanashastry , Sunil Venkategowda , Hussain Shalam M. , Farhana Syeda Ayesha 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThe cardioprotective activity of hesperidin has been well demonstrated in several clinical studies. Also, there is a meta‐analysis published on this topic in 2019. However, considering the recently published clinical studies, there is a scope for performing a systematic review and meta‐analysis of hesperidin to determine its beneficial effect in alleviating alterations in cardiovascular parameters. In this study, the literature search was performed using online databases such as PubMed and Google Scholar till April 2023 involving randomized controlled studies conducted on hesperidin against various cardiovascular disorders including metabolic disorders in healthy/diseased individuals compared to the placebo/control. Based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria, nine clinical studies involving 2414 subjects were included. The meta‐analysis revealed that hesperidin has significantly reduced the low‐density lipoprotein (LDL) (IV: −0.55 (−0.94 to −0.16) at 95% CI, p = 0.005, I2 = 70%), total cholesterol (TC) (IV: −61 (−0.82 to −0.41) at 95% CI, p < 0.00001, I2 = 69%), and triglycerides (TG) (IV: −0.21 (−0.40 to −0.02) at 95% CI, p = 0.03, I2 = 12%). However, there were no statistically significant changes in the systolic blood pressure (IV: −0.29 (−2.21 to 1.63) at 95% CI, p = 0.77, I2 = 60%), diastolic blood pressure (IV: 0.79 (−0.74 to 2.31) at 95% CI, p = 0.31, I2 = 49%), and high‐density lipoprotein (IV: 0.04 (−0.25 to 0.34) at 95% CI, p = 0.78, I2 = 56%) in the hesperidin treatment compared to the placebo/control. In conclusion, the outcomes of this meta‐analysis suggest that hesperidin administration could benefit patients with CVD by reducing LDL, TC, and TG. Further high‐quality studies are needed to firmly establish the clinical efficacy of hesperidin for its benefits in treating cardiovascular conditions.
Control charts for threshold correlated count data in disease infection number monitoring
Authors: Li Nannan , Li Cong , Wan Jing 
Published: March 2024

AbstractTimely monitoring is essential for effective disease control and public health management. Early outbreak detection and swift responses inform optimal resource allocation for effective public health protection. Disease incidence datasets often consist of time series counts that exhibit threshold characteristics. Currently, there is limited research on the monitoring of such data in the field of statistical process control. In this paper, we propose a new threshold‐based control chart for threshold autoregressive models, which has been proven to be effective. Several existing efficient control charts are also employed for comparison. We conduct an extensive simulation study using the Monte Carlo method. Finally, the method is applied to the meningitis data that motivated this investigation.
Recent Advances in Low‐Temperature Liquid Electrolyte for Supercapacitors
Authors: Lan Shuqin , Yu Chang , Yu Jinhe , Zhang Xiubo , Liu Yingbin , Xie Yuanyang , Wang Jianjian , Qiu Jieshan 
Published: March 2024

AbstractAs one of the key components of supercapacitors, electrolyte is intensively investigated to promote the fast development of the energy supply system under extremely cold conditions. However, high freezing point and sluggish ion transport kinetics for routine electrolytes hinder the application of supercapacitors at low temperatures. Resultantly, the liquid electrolyte should be oriented to reduce the freezing point, accompanied by other superior characteristics, such as large ionic conductivity, low viscosity and outstanding chemical stability. In this review, the intrinsically physical parameters and microscopic structure of low‐temperature electrolytes are discussed thoroughly, then the previously reported strategies that are used to address the associated issues are summarized subsequently from the aspects of aqueous and non‐aqueous electrolytes (organic electrolyte and ionic liquid electrolyte). In addition, some advanced spectroscopy techniques and theoretical simulation to better decouple the solvation structure of electrolytes and reveal the link between the key physical parameters and microscopic structure are briefly presented. Finally, the further improvement direction is put forward to provide a reference and guidance for the follow‐up research.
Visual Sensor with Host–Guest Specific Recognition and Light–Electrical Co‐Controlled Switch
Authors: Liu Jia‐ning , Du Kui , Guo Jia‐hao , Wang Dan , Gong Cheng‐bin , Tang Qian 
Published: March 2024

AbstractPerception of UV radiation has important applications in medical health, industrial production, electronic communication, etc. In numerous application scenarios, there is an increasing demand for the intuitive and low‐cost detection of UV radiation through colorimetric visual behavior, as well as the efficient and multi‐functional utilization of UV radiation. However, photodetectors based on photoconductive modes or photosensitive colorimetric materials are not conducive to portable or multi‐scene applications owing to their complex and expensive photosensitive components, potential photobleaching, and single‐stimulus response behavior. Here, a multifunctional visual sensor based on the “host–guest photo‐controlled permutation” strategy and the “lock and key” model is developed. The host–guest specific molecular recognition and electrochromic sensing platform is integrated at the micro‐molecular scale, enabling multi‐functional and multi‐scene applications in the convenient and fast perception of UV radiation, military camouflage, and information erasure at the macro level of human–computer interaction through light–electrical co‐controlled visual switching characteristics. This light–electrical co‐controlled visual sensor based on an optoelectronic multi‐mode sensing system is expected to provide new ideas and paradigms for healthcare, microelectronics manufacturing, and wearable electronic devices owing to its advantages of signal visualization, low energy consumption, low cost, and versatility.
A trustworthy data collection approach from sensor nodes using trust score of mobile vehicles for smart city
Authors: Kumar Sachin , Tyagi Akshit , Agarwal Kadambri , Kumari Saru , Chen Chien‐Ming 
Published: March 2024

AbstractIn smart cities, a substantial amount of data is collected for analytics and a better life for the citizens. The schemes based on data collection through mobile vehicles (MV) and further verification of that data through unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) are popular. Many trust‐based schemes of the MV have been proposed recently. However, these schemes suffered from recognition accuracy, judgment trust, and collusion attack problems. In this paper, we propose a Gompetz function‐based trust evaluation scheme. In this scheme, the direct trust of the MV is computed by comparing the data provided by the MV and the same reported by the UAV. Since the UAV can collect only limited data, indirect trust of the vehicle is computed by comparing the data reported by the MV and the same reported by the MV having the highest trust. We also applied the variable trust, which considers the recent Trust of the MVs. Then, combining all these trusts with significant weight, the final trust score of the MV is computed. After experimenting, our proposed scheme is more credible and removes the shortcomings of the existing methods by providing better recognition, accuracy, judgment, and trust.
Autonomous and IoT‐driven intralogistics for Industry 4.0 warehouses: A thematic analysis of the literature
Authors: Grover Abhay K. , Ashraf Muhammad Hasan 
Published: March 2024

AbstractEyeing superior operational performance, transportation, and warehousing management, researchers have turned their much‐needed attention to autonomous and IoT‐driven intralogistics systems. Despite its potential, a systematic evaluation of its overall business needs and the criteria for its success at each stage of adoption is missing in the literature. Using the business analysis framework, augmented by the technology adoption model, this study seeks to provide the business context for adopting autonomous and IoT‐driven intralogistics by identifying business requirements and critical success factors for such systems. We thematically analyze 85 recent research articles on autonomous and IoT‐driven intralogistics systems to identify business requirements that are linked to the mission of maximizing operational profit for the warehousing and storage industry. Then, using the identified business requirements as a base, we thematically analyze those 85 research articles again to identify critical success factors at different stages of technology adoption, namely information, analysis, acquisition, and utilization. We use the findings to develop propositions for future researchers. These findings provide a foundation for developing empirical, descriptive, and normative research on adopting and managing these systems for the warehousing and storage industry.
Mapping the genetic architecture of low‐temperature stress tolerance in citron watermelon
Authors: Katuuramu Dennis N. , Levi Amnon , Wechter William P. 
Published: March 2024

AbstractSweet‐fleshed watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) is an important vegetable crop of the tropical origin. It is widely grown and consumed around the world for its hydration and nutritional quality values. Low‐temperature stress can affect early planting, seedling establishment, and expansion of crop production to new areas. A collection of 122 citron watermelon (Citrullus amarus) accessions were obtained from the USDA's National Plant Germplasm Repository System gene bank in Griffin, GA. The accessions were genotyped using whole genome resequencing to generate single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) molecular markers and screened under cold‐stressed and non‐stressed control conditions. Four low‐temperature stress tolerance related traits including shoot biomass, vine length, maximum quantum efficiency of photosystem II, and chlorophyll content were measured under cold‐stressed and non‐stressed control treatment conditions. Correlation analysis revealed the presence of positive relationships among traits. Broad‐sense heritability for all traits ranged from 0.35 to 0.73, implying the presence of genetic contributions to the observed phenotypic variation. Genomic regions underlying these traits across several citron watermelon chromosomes were identified. Four low‐temperature stress tolerance related putative candidate genes co‐located with the peak SNPs from genome‐wide association study. These genomic regions and marker information could potentially be used in molecular breeding to accelerate genetic improvements for low‐temperature stress tolerance in watermelon.
LGBTQ‐Inclusive Read‐Alouds in a Second‐Grade Classroom
Authors: Papola‐Ellis Aimee , Hollenberg Katie 
Published: March 2024

AbstractAs more challenges occur to erase LGBTQ identities in the classroom, it is essential for educators to learn ways to become more inclusive. Using children's literature is a powerful way to include and center all identities. In this article, we share the journey and work of 1 s‐grade teacher on a path to become more LGBTQ‐inclusive with read‐alouds.