bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERFIL CLÍNICO E TERAPÊUTICO DE PACIENTES GRAVES POR COVID-19 EM CARUARU/PE
Authors: Torres Renata de Albuquerque , Silva Kallyandra Eduarda Araújo da , Santos José Victor Medeiros dos , Santos Dainara Silva dos , Lopis Ericleya Azevedo , Alves Ellen Renaly Conceição , Marques Regilania da Silva , Silva Jakson Henrique 
Published: April 2024

Em fevereiro de 2020 chega ao Brasil o vírus denominado SARS-CoV-2, propondo à toda equipe multidisciplinar de saúde imensos desafios que seriam enfrentados de forma mútua por todo o mundo. Verifica-se, a capacidade de transmissão do vírus ainda bastante presente, bem como a ascensão de novas variantes, logo o conhecer e a compreensão sobre os recursos para tratamento da fase aguda da COVID-19 se fazem necessários, a fim de desencadear planos de preparação e planejamento. OBJETIVO: Traçar o perfil clínico e terapêutico de uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva COVID-19 do município Caruaru-PE. METODOLOGIA: Estudo descritivo com abordagem quantitativa de caráter transversal e retrospectivo realizado através da análise de prontuários entre os anos de 2020 a 2021 de pacientes internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) do Hospital Municipal Dr. Manoel Afonso Porto Neto. Para análise estatística foram utilizados o Software SPSS Statistics versão 25.0 e o Jamovi versão 2.4.8., com a apresentação das informações por frequência, médias e desvio padrão. RESULTADOS: Foram analisados 96 prontuários, onde houve prevalência do sexo feminino 54,2%, com idade média de 66 anos de raça parda (71,6%), com quadro sintomatológico de desconforto respiratório (94,7%) e comorbidade sendo a diabetes (78%). Em média houveram 9 dias de internação na UTI, com prevalência de oxigenoterapia 100% do tipo cateter de alto fluxo 51%. Cerca de 43%, realizaram uso de ventilação não invasiva associada a oxigenoterapia. A cura foi o critério de evolução com maior frequência (56,3%). CONCLUSÃO: Foi evidenciado que a população idosa teve maior prevalência em nosso estudo, bem como a presença acentuada de diabetes e cardiopatias, fatores que podem contribuir para maior agravamento da doença e alta taxa de mortalidade. Porém averiguamos que a taxa de alta hospitalar foi significativa, indicando eficácia nos recursos terapêuticos, assim como uma avaliação dos sinais de intolerância. Novos estudos devem ser realizados para melhor expor a eficácia dos recursos na mecânica do sistema respiratório.
Social capital in small industrial firms and its link with innovation
Authors: Surdez Pérez Edith Georgina , Sandoval Caraveo María del Carmen , Flores Galicia Maribel 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: social Capital in organizations is an intangible asset that represents the favourable relationships that exist between work teams, within an organization and externally, to different interest groups.Objective: this study examined the link between internal relational social capital (RSC) and external RSC with innovation in small industrial firms in Tabasco, Mexico. There was also an inquiry into how much internal RSC and external RSC explain innovation. Methods: the design was nonexperimental, cross-sectional, descriptive, correlational, and explanatory. Linear regression analysis was used.Results: significant positive relationships was identified between internal RSC and external RSC and innovation. The internal RSC and external RSC contributed significantly to the explaining of innovation. Areas of opportunity were identified for these firms in process design and formal research activities for new raw materials, production procedures and patent generation. Conclusion: to promote innovation, managers of small industrial companies must continue to establish strategies and practices to strengthen RSC
Interruption in anemia treatment increases prevalence: a comparison before and during the Covid 19 pandemic in a High Andean province of Peru
Authors: Inga Huayllani German , Carhuas Peña Lida Ines , Ureta Jurado Raul , Cruz Sanchez Tarcila Hermelinda , Flores Marín Guido , Sınche Charca Sonıa Amandy , Diaz Gamboa Oscar Wilfredo 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: anemia in the world increased during the Covid-19 pandemic; uninterrupted treatment decreases its prevalence.Objective: to determine the relationship between access to treatment and prevalence of anemia before and during the pandemic in children under 5 years of age in the province of Angaraes - Peru. Method: relational research, correlational, cross-sectional design, using data from the Ministry of Health His Report and SIEN through a registration form validated by experts. For access to treatment the population was 771 and 903 children, for prevalence (3651 and 3284), (3202 and 2754) children; normality was ruled out by kolmogorof Smirnov, Spearman's Rho and Mann-Whitney U (95%CI) were applied. Results: before the pandemic, 46,7 % accessed treatment without interruption, 19,5 % with one month of interruption and 8,2 % six months; during the pandemic it increased to 27,2 % without interruption, 23,3 % with one month of interruption and 19,5 % six months; conditioning an increase in prevalence of 4,5 % between 2020 and 2021; the mean prevalence before was 35 % (95%CI: 31,2 % - 38,5 %); the mean prevalence before the pandemic was 35 % (95%CI: 31,2 % - 38.8%) and during was 40,6 % (CI95%: 36,6 % - 44,2 %); with an error of 0,005 there is a relationship between access to treatment and prevalence, the Rho Spearman value 0,115 indicates a low relationship; with a p value of 0,000 there is a difference in prevalence before and after. Conclusion: there is a low intensity relationship between access to treatment and prevalence of anemia, the latter being higher during the pandemic
Analysis of promotion of the Clinical Propedeutics subject in a Faculty of Medical Sciences
Authors: Garzón Cutiño Lisbel , Wainshtok Tomás Daisy María , Herrera Wainshtok Ana Claribel , Valdés Izquierdo Libertad Engracia 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: plan E in the Medicine Career is designed so that developer learning prevails with a broad and active participation of the student in their training. As of the 2022 academic year, the Cuban students who began the Clinical Propedeutics and Medical Semiology subject did so in this new study plan. Objective: to determine the results of the promotion in the Clinical Propedeutics subject of Plan E of the Medicine career.Methods: an observational, exploratory, retrospective and cross-sectional study was carried out, based on the analysis of the promotion report of 3rd year medical students in the Clinical Propedeutics and Medical Semiology subject, at the “Miguel Enríquez” Faculty of Medical Sciences, corresponding to the course academic 2022-2023. Results: the average final grade obtained was 4.2 points. 242 evaluations were carried out, 35 % obtained a Good evaluation, 13 % were classified as Excellent. In the first partial, 74,6 % passed and in the final exam it increased to 84%. After the extraordinary exam, 48 % of the students obtained a grade of Good, with 100 % passing.Conclusions: the results show that a 100 % promotion of the students in the Clinical Propedeutics and Medical Semiology subject with the new plan E, and the quality of the grades obtained improves as the evaluative cuts are made
Regional Educational Policies and Critical Interculturality in Rural Areas of the Province of Abancay - Apurímac, 2023
Authors: Choccata-Cruz Ernestina , Villanueva-Figueroa Rosa , Galvez-Aurazo Veronica , Zarate-Ruiz Gustavo , Miranda-Aburto Elder 
Published: April 2024

The research work was carried out with the aim of analyzing regional educational policies and critical interculturality in secondary education in rural areas of the province of Abancay, department of Apurímac, 2023. The research is basic, qualitative and design-based, phenomenological-hermeneutic. The study population consisted of specialists, principals, teachers and students of the secondary education level of rural areas of the UGEL (Local Educational Management Unit) Abancay and the sample consisted of: 4 specialists from the DREA (Regional Directorate of Education of Apurímac), 3 specialists from the UGEL Abancay, secondary level, 6 rural education teachers from the EBR (Regular Basic Education), secondary school level, 6 directors and 6 students from rural schools in the province of Abancay. The following data collection instruments were used: semi-structured interview guide, documentary review form and non-participant observation guide. From the research it is concluded that the PERs (Regional Educational Policies) of Apurimac do not implement strategies of CI (critical interculturality) and the educational communities of rural schools do not know about the current PER (Regional Educational Project), but the native students demand the vindication of their language in educational and social processes
An Energy-Efficient Cluster Head Selection and Secure Data Transmission in WSN using Spider Monkey Optimized Algorithm and Hybrid Cryptographic with Security
Authors: Yuvaraja M. , Sureshkumar S. , James S. Joseph , Thillaikkarasi S. 
Published: April 2024

To conserve energy in wireless sensor networks, clustering is the well-known strategies. However, choosing a cluster head that is energy efficient is crucial for the best clustering. Because data packets must be transmitted between cluster members and the sink node, improper cluster head selection (CHs) uses more energy than other sensor nodes. As a result, it lowers the network's performance and lifespan. Due to the requirement that this network implement appropriate security measures to guarantee secure communication. This paper provides a novel cluster head selection technique that addresses issues of networks’ lives and energy usages using Spider Monkey Optimised Fuzzy C-Means Algorithm (SMOFCM). The CH is chosen using the Spider Monkey Optimisation method in the proposed SMOFCM approach, which builds on the Fuzzy C-means clustering framework. The hybrid cryptographic technique is appropriate for WSN for safe data transmission because it can address sensor challenges such processing power, storage capability, and energy. The Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA), advanced encryption standards (AES), and the suggested algorithm are all used at various stages. Because asymmetric key cryptography makes key management simpler but symmetric key cryptography offers a high level of security. The AES algorithm has been created for phase 1. Phase 2 employed RSA, and all phases were carried out concurrently. According to the simulation results, it reduces energy use, lengthens the network's lifespan, and offers faster encryption, decryption, and execution times for secure data transmission
Artificial Intelligence in Medicine: Navigating Ethical Challenges
Authors: Sharma Nandita , Gupta Divya 
Published: April 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has revolutionized the field of medicine, offering unprecedented opportunities to improve patient care, diagnosis, and treatment. AI presents a myriad of ethical issues, especially when it comes to making medical decisions, as technology is incorporated into healthcare more and more. This article examines the various ethical issues surrounding AI in medicine and clarifies how these technologies and medical ethics interact.
Patient confidentiality and data security are major concerns because artificial intelligence (AI) mainly depends on huge databases for training and analysis. Maintaining the confidence among individuals and their healthcare providers requires ensuring that private medical information is secure and not easily compromised. (1)
Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotik Pada Pasien Infeksi Saluran Kemihrawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Ibu Dan Anak Lombok Dua Dua Surabaya Tahun 2023
Authors: Sari Sania Puspita , Probosiwi Neni , Siswidiasari Arifani , Ilmi Tsamrotul 
Published: April 2024

Infeksi saluran kemih berdasarkan pemeriksaan biakan kemih diketahui disebabkan oleh bakteri. Perempuan umumnya empat hingga lima kali lebih mudah mengalami infeksi saluran kemih dibandingkan dengan pria. Antibiotik merupakan terapi utama ISK untuk mencegah infeksi semakin parah. Penata laksana anterapi antibiotik pada ISK didasarkan pada jenis bakteri, tanda dan gejala yang dialami pasien, letak infeksi, dan kondisi klinis infeksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui rasionalitas penggunaan anti biotic berdasarkan tepat antibiotik, tepat dosis, tepat rute pemberian, tepat interval pemberian dan tepat lama pemberian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan data yang diambil secara retrospektif. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh data pasien rawat inap dengan diagnosis infeksi saluran kemih di Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Ibu dan Anak Lombok Dua Dua Surabaya Tahun 2023. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh data rekammedis pasien ISK selama bulan Januari – September 2023. Hasil rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotic didapatkan evaluasi Rasionalitas penggunaan anti biotic meliputi tepat diagnosis (75,25%), tepat pasien (100%), tepat antibiotik (77,84%), tepat dosis (72,5%), tepat rute pemberian (100%), tepat interval pemberian (72,36%) dan tepat lama pemberian (74,02%). Rata – rata rasionalitas penggunaan antibiotik sebesar 91,70%, sedangkan 46,56% masih belum rasional dikarenakan pemberian antibiotik masih belum memenuhi aspek ketepatan diagnosis, pasien, antibiotik, dosis, rute, interval dan lama pemberian kepada pasien.
Hyperspace pro formativní hodnocení a badatelsky orientovanou výuku: Koncepce – vývoj – aplikace
Authors: Stuchlíková Iva , Janík Tomáš , Rokos Lukáš , Minaříková Eva , Samková Libuše , Najvar Petr , Hošpesová Alena , Janíková Marcela 
Published: April 2024

Badatelsky orientovaná výuka a formativní hodnocení jsou představiteli moderních metod a postupů ve výuce. Aby mohly být smysluplně a efektivně používány, je nutné vytvořit příležitosti k tomu, aby se s nimi učitelé seznamovali, promýšleli je a propojovali je s cíli a obsahy výuky. Tento text si klade za cíl představit online multimediální vzdělávací prostředí Hyperspace, které formou videozáznamů, textových a obrázkových popisů výuky představuje badatelsky orientovanou výuku a formativní hodnocení, a vede uživatele k jejich reflexi. Cílovou skupinou pro toto prostředí jsou (budoucí) učitelé i vzdělavatelé učitelů. Text nejprve představuje teoretická východiska, na kterých je prostředí postaveno, poté jeho design a vývoj. Detailně jsou popsány jednotlivé komponenty i možnosti práce s Hyperspace pro různé cílové skupiny. Na závěr jsou diskutovány výzvy pro budoucí rozvoj Hyperspace. Text je určen především vzdělavatelům učitelů, kteří chtějí využívat multimediální prostředí pro podporu (budoucích) učitelů.
Analysis Of Plot And Suspense Structures In “Abandoned By Disney” Creepypasta Using Noël Carroll’s Theory
Authors: Rini Susriyani  , Andy Endra Krisna  
Published: April 2024

The rise of the internet horror can be found online, in particular as a type of stories called the “creepypasta”. There seems to be a few studies on creepypasta that focus on the narrative structure. An American philosopher Noël Carroll who explains the structure of horror narratives and how it can be used to produce the desired horror effect. The theory used in this research is the plot structure and suspense as stated by Carroll. The central question of this research is how to explain the structures of plot and suspense in a creepypasta story, in light of Carroll’s theory.
The creepypasta selected for this study is “Abandoned by Disney” by Christopher Howard Wolf. The analysis is conducted using qualitative content analysis method. The findings show that the plot structure corresponds to Carroll’s complex-discovery plot, with a longer onset stage, where the story’s monster is foreshadowed, and a shorter discovery stage, where the monster is revealed. The suspense, in the form of story questions generated in the reader, corresponds to the plot stages; the longer onset stage generates more questions to sustain suspense, and the discovery stage generates fewer questions as the monster is revealed.
Klasifikasi Emosi Tokoh Utama Dalam Novel 00.00 Karya Ameylia Falensia Dengan Teori David Krech
Authors: Cahyaning Widya Utami  , Lutfitri Novitasari  , Eva Dwi Kurniawan  
Published: April 2024

This study was conducted to analyze the classification of emotions of the main character in the novel 00.00 by Ameylia falensia using David Krech”s theory. The purpose of this tudy is determine the emotional structure of the main characters in the novel that is the object of research. The concepts of gulit, seld-punishment, shame, hatred, and love become the main quotes in the novel 00.00 by Ameylia Falensia. The results showed that the main character in the novel experienced a wide range of emotions related to family problems and events. This study uses a comprehensive literary research methology to identify the emotional structure of the main characters and clasisify the emotions of the main characters in the novel that became the object og research. Thus, it can be concluded that the emotion of all Lengkara characters that is dominant arises in Lengkara, namely the emotion of sadness wich leads to aspects of losing something important to cause disappointment. While the less dominant emotion appears in Lengkara, namely the emotion of the concept of guilt which is characterized by aspects contrary to ethics and moral values.
Analisis Kepribadian Tokoh Utama Film My Idiot Brother 2014
Authors: Riska Patmawati  , Rachmalia Gustia Nurhalida  , Muhhamad Rangga Prawira Jaelani  
Published: April 2024

: This research aims to describe the personality of the main character of the film “My Idiot Brother 2014”, namely Angel, through Sigmund Freud's theory which includes Id, Ego and Superego. This qualitative research uses literary psychology methods. The source of this data was taken from the film “My Idiot Brother in 2014”. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analysis using a literary psychology approach, namely describing the findings. The results of the analysis show that the id is in the form of desires and their fulfillment, the ego includes hateful behavior and the inability to accept reality and finally the superego is conscience awareness of one's bad attitudes and regrets.
Imbauan Kepala Daerah Berkaitan Kondisi Pasca Pandemi Covid-19: Kajian Wacana Kritis Tuturan Kepala Daerah di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Arfika Dhea Syaharani  , Johana Prastika Alfa  , Rachel Fatma Maharani Putri  , Geta Fadzilatul Rahmadhani  , Budhi Setiawan  
Published: April 2024

The spread of the Covid-19 virus and the emergence of various variants became a global pandemic in just a matter of minutes. The Indonesian government swiftly implemented several policies to prevent the spread of the virus. In the pandemic phase which requires social distancing for the community. The government does not stop urging the public to always obey health regulations and protocols. Moreover, the role of regional governments is very central in handling the Covid-19 pandemic, even though they limit direct contact with the community, thanks to advances in science and technology, central or regional leaders can use social media to convey texts or videos in the form of appeals to the public. After passing through the pandemic phase, the time has come to rebuild and overcome various problems that have arisen due to the impact of the pandemic. Conditions after the Covid-19 pandemic have become the focus of attention of regional governments, including Regional Heads in Central Java. This research uses a qualitative research approach. The aim of qualitative research consists of describing the research object, expressing the meaning behind the phenomenon, and explaining the phenomenon that occurs. The method used is descriptive and content analysis. Data is obtained critically through speech discourse contained in content on social media and produces inferences regarding the use of spoken language as a form of speech act. The results of this research show that in the speech video of the Central Java Regional Head, Ganjar Pranowo, there is macro structure (thematic) analysis, superstructure (schematic) analysis and micro structure analysis. Macro structure analyzes discourse that influences thoughts, actions and implied ideologies. Superstructure analysis understands the way speech discourse is structured and the appearance of its interactions. Meanwhile, microstructural analysis reveals that the language conveyed by Ganjar Pranowo aims to achieve certain communications.
Mercado de trabajo de personas instructoras de Actividades Rítmicas Masivas en Hermosillo, México
Authors: Mungarro-Matus Jesús Enrique , Mada-Loreto Roxana 
Published: April 2024

Se trata de un estudio exploratorio sobre la situación laboral, preparación profesional y las condiciones normativas en las que se desempeñan las personas instructoras de las actividades rítmicas masivas, como la zumba, ritmos latinos y algunas expresiones de los aerobics. El proceso de indagación se desarrolló en la Ciudad de Hermosillo, Sonora, México. Se sustentó en un enfoque cualitativo a través de métodos mixtos se combinaron datos cualitativos y cuantitativos con un diseño exploratorio-secuencial. Los datos cuantitativos se obtuvieron a través de cuestionarios y se procesaron en Excel, los datos cualitativos se obtuvieron por medio de entrevista y fueron procesados en Atlas-ti23. Los resultados indican que el campo laboral de las actividades rítmicas masivas es feminizado, predominando las instructoras mujeres (75%); que casi la mitad tiene estudios profesionales (45%); que los ingresos promedio mensuales oscilan en los $7,000.00 y que la mayoría permanece en la economía sumergida, además que, esta ocupación no se encuentra regulada por los organismos gubernamentales promotores del deporte y la salud en la entidad.
Analysis of the Principal Factors that Affect the English Language Learning Process of 8th-Grade Students
Authors: Motta Bustos Myriam Enelia , Sosa Quiñonez María Celina , Naranjo Corría Rebeca 
Published: April 2024

A descriptive study was developed to analyze the principal factors that affect the English language learning process focused on the Speaking ability. The methods used were Analysis and Synthesis, Hermeneutics, Descriptive Statistics, and Inductive-Deductive, through the application of tests, questionnaires, and an observation guide to the 8th grade-students and their teacher of English at Muisne High School in Esmeraldas province, in 2023. The principal results were that the Sociocultural factors present in these students were Affectivity, Motivation, Linguistics and Familiar ones . The teacher's pedagogical strategies were reduced to apply the Cooperative Learning Method and the use of flashcards as a material aid. The 8th-grade students' age range corresponds to adolescence human developmental stage (i.e. individuals normally experience biological and psychological changes that can affect their learning process, including low self-esteem and lack of motivation). On the other hand, their learning styles revealed their interest in communicative aspects, which coincided with some authors mentioned in the report. The study concluded that Sociocultural factors, pedagogical strategies, and students' characteristics and learning styles all play a crucial role in the Teaching-learning process of the English language. Teachers must adapt their teaching methods and materials to enhance the needs of their students, considering their differences and backgrounds. Additionally, teachers must consider the ethical aspect of teaching and build positive relationships with their students to ensure a successful learning environment.