bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Green Synthesis of ZNO Nanoparticles using Aloe Vera Leaves Extract
Authors: Risan Mohsen , Mohsen Bayader Abdel , Ghatea Asma 
Published: March 2024

Characterization of the created ZnO nanoparticles using the following techniques: Fouriesr Transform Infra RedSpectrum (FTIR), Scanning Electron Microscopic (SEM), Atomic Force Microscope (AFM). Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) was employed to describe the surface morphology, particle size in nanoscale, dimeter and roughness of the surface for zinc nanoparticles prepared from plant extraction. The morphology images of pure plant extract and biosynthesised zinc nanoparticles that explains the 3D image of the surface morphology.The particle size in nanoscale of pure plant extraction was 87.22nm and zinc nanoparticles were found to have a particle size of 36.42nm. height cumulation distributions that determine the volume percentage of plant extract's grain size particles and biosynthesised zinc nanoparticles, recording 50.269 nm average hight of plant extraction and 21.515 nm average height of synthesized zinc nanoparticles, displays the Granularity Cumulation Distribution, which calculates the volume percentage of the diameter of plant extract and synthetic zinc nanoparticles. The average diameter of plant extract was 133.77 nm, whereas the average diameter of synthetic zinc nanoparticles made by plants extract was 52.84 nm. The roughness of the surface RMS (Root mean square) of pure plant extraction and the synthesized zinc nanoparticles that that RMS of plant extract was 13.2nm, while the RMS of synthesized zinc nanoparticles was 5.21nm. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) analysis explained the morphology of the surface and shape formation of plant extract and synthesized zinc nanoparticles , that exhibits the micrograph of plant extraction and synthesized zinc nanoparticles and shows that the zinc nanoparticles were formed as nanosheets and hierarchical shape in huge quantities and different lengths nanosheets. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) element mapping at the microstructural level shows the distribution and quantities of zinc nanoparticles elements prepared from the plant extract and oxygen.It is noticed that the high amount of zinc prepared. FTIR findings for the crude The appearance of a broad peak at (2320.47 cm-1) in an Aleo vera extract is due to the stretching O-H groups of phenolic groups and carbohydrate monomers.
Peran Orang Tua dalam Meningkatkan Pendidikan Berbasis Gender di Gampung Banda Masen Kecamatan Banda Sakti
Authors: Maawiyah Aisyah 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa peran orang tua dalam meningkatkan pendidikan berbasis gender pada anak di Gampung Banda Masen Kecamatan Banda Sakti. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, adalahkwalitatif, sedang jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif. Subjed dalam penelitian ini, seluruh orang tua yang mempunyai anak berumur 12-15 tahun berjumlah 72 KK di Gampung Banda Masen Kecamatan Banda Sakti. Teknik pengumpulan dalam peneltian ini: observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Dalam hal, pengumpulan data peneliti mewawancarai 15 orang tua yang mempunyai anak laki-laki dan anak perempuan yang berusia 12-15 tahun. Sedangkan teknik analis data, dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Peran orang tua sebagai pendidik. Orang tua mendidik anak laki-laki maupun anak perempuan yaitu membentuk sikap saling menghormati, berkata jujur, santun, disiplin, tanggung jawab dan membangun pemahaman dikalangan anak-anak, sehingga anak laki-laki dan perempuan tersebut memiliki kesetaran dalam keluarga. 2) Peran Orang Tua sebagai Pengajar, maka orang tua mengajari anaknya secara kesetaraan, yaitu mengajar ilmu al-Quran, Aqidah, Akhlaq dan belajar ilmu Fiqih dan mengulangi kembali pelajaran yang diberikan oleh guru di sekolah. 3) Peran Orang sebagai contoh Teladan, yaitu: orang tua berkata yang jujur, membaca doa sebelum dan sesudah makan, melaksanakan shalat lima waktu, dan berpuasa di bulan ramadhan, berpuasa sunat, orang tua mencontohkan untuk memberi sedekah kepada orang yang tidak mampu, sehingga anak dapat mencontoh dan menuruti segala aktivitas, sikap dan perbuatan orang tuanya dalam kehidupannya.
Unmasking Gendered Language Patterns in Social Media Discourse
Authors: Yuzar Ella , Rahman Fadhlur , Sari Dwhy Dinda , Zanzibar Zanzibar 
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the complex realm of gendered discourse within the social media landscape, with an emphasis on revealing and analyzing language patterns. This research employs content analysis as a research methodology, utilizing Twitter's Application Programming Interface to extract tweets that include the hashtags #womenempowerment, #feminist, #menempowerment, and #malechauvinist for the purpose of this study. The decision to focus on these specific hashtags was deliberate, as they represent the spectrum of gender-related discourse, including emancipation, feminism, men's emancipation, and male chauvinism. The prevalence of these hashtags in online discussions demonstrates the various ways Twitter users interact with and express their views on these critical gender issues. This paper explored the intricacies of language usage, uncovering valuable insights that could be pertinent to discussions surrounding gender representation and equality. The findings provide researchers, practitioners, and society with valuable insights into effectively navigating the constantly changing landscape of gendered discourse on social media.

Abstrak:
Dengan penekanan pada analisis pola bahasa, penelitian ini menyelidiki ranah wacana gender yang rumit dalam interaksi online di media sosial. Sebagai metodologi penelitian, penelitian ini menggunakan analisis konten. Untuk melakukan ini, Twitter's Application Programming Interface digunakan untuk mengekstrak tweet dengan tagar #womenempowerment, #feminist, #menempowerment, dan #malechauvinist. Fokus pada tagar-tagar ini digunakan dengan tujuan khusus karena mereka mewakili berbagai topik terkait gender, seperti emansipasi, feminisme, emansipasi laki-laki, dan chauvinisme laki-laki. Tagar-tagar ini muncul dalam diskusi dan interkasi online, menunjukkan berbagai cara pengguna Twitter berinteraksi dan menyatakan pendapat mereka tentang isu-isu gender yang penting. Lebih jauh, penelitian ini menemukan berbagai aspek penggunaan bahasa dan memberikan perspektif penting yang sangat relevan dengan pembicaraan tentang representasi gender dan kesetaraan. Hasil ini membantu para peneliti, praktisi, dan masyarakat mengatasi wacana gender di media sosial yang terus berubah.
KLASİK TÜRK ŞİİRİNDE ANLAM-BAĞLAM İLİŞKİSİ: FAKÎRÎ SAKİ-NAMESİNDE TESPİT EDİLEN ÖZGÜN KELİME KULLANIMLARI
Authors: ÇAYILDAK Özlem 
Published: March 2024

Klasik Türk şiirini anlamak, okuyucuların şiir ve şair hakkında anlaşılır ve doğru bilgiye ulaşmasını sağlamak, şiirin anlam dünyasını ortaya çıkaran çalışmaların yapılması ile mümkün olmaktadır. Klasik Türk şiirini daha anlaşılır kılmak için günümüzde birçok metodolojik çalışma yapılmaktadır. Bunlardan biri de bağlamlı dizin ve işlevsel sözlük çalışmalarıdır. Bağlamlı dizin, metindeki sözcükleri ve geçtikleri yeri, sözcüklerin kullanım sıklığını gösterecek biçimde, alfabetik olarak dizmektir. Bu tarz bir çalışma, sözcüğün metinde hangi bağlamlarda kullanıldığına açıklık getirir. Bir şiirin anlamına ulaşmak, edebî değerini ortaya koyabilmek için şiiri amacına uygun ve doğru bir şekilde incelemek gerekir. Eseri oluşturan her dil unsurunun bağlama göre değişen anlamlarının tespit edilmesiyle elde edilen anlam-bağlam ilişkisine dayanan metin sözlükleri, klasik Türk şiiri için son derece önemlidir.
Klasik Türk şiirinin anlam zenginliği göz önünde bulundurulduğunda bağlam, şüphesiz büyük önem taşımaktadır. Kavramlar, hayaller, mazmunlar kendilerinden önce veya sonra gelen unsurlarla ilintili olarak yüzlerce farklı anlam taşıyabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada klasik Türk şiirinde sözcüklerin “bağlam”a göre nasıl farklı anlamlar kazandığı, Fakîrî Saki-namesi esas alınarak hazırlanmıştır. Böylelikle anlamların bağlama göre nasıl değişkenlik ve işlevsellik kazandığı gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır. Saki-namede yer alan farklı kelime kullanımları ve bağdaştırmalar tespit edilip anlamsal farklılık arz eden kelimelere, şiirin bağlamından hareketle mana verilmiş, kelime ve kelime gruplarının bağlamsal açıdan farklı görülen örnekleri bu çalışmada ele alınmıştır.
KUR'ÂN-I KERİM'DEN DİVAN ŞİİRİNE YANSIYAN YORUMLAR
Authors: HAKSEVER Halil İbrahim 
Published: March 2024

Divan şiiri edebiyat tarihimizde İslâm dini etkisinin en çok görüldüğü dönemin ürünüdür. Bu dönemin şairleri Kur’an ayetlerinden, Hz. Peygamber’in hadislerinden ve bunlardan neşet eden dinî ilimlerden öğrenip anladıklarını şiirlerinde yansıtmaya çalışmışlardır. Edebî metinlerde görülen dinî bilgiler öğretici amaçla da sanat amacıyla da ele alınmış, şairin ihtiyacı kadar kullanılmıştır. Klasik Türk şiiri dikkatle incelenirse, ayet ve hadislerden alınıp yorumlanarak sanatın diline aktarılan bilgilere, dinî konu ve meselelere işarette bulunan ifadelere sıkça rastlanır. İslâm’a ait çeşitli bilgi, düşünce ve duygular şairlerin zihin ve anlayış süzgecinden geçtiği şekliyle metinlere yansımıştır. Şairler öğrendikleri dinî bilgileri içinde yaşadıkları kültürün geleneğine uygun olarak anlamışlar, ilim-sanat erbabının ve halk kitlelerinin kabulüne mazhar olacak şekilde yansıtmışlardır. Daha çok tasavvufî düşünceyle yoğrulan halkın din idraki, aynı düşünceyle yetişen divan şairinin sunduğu dinî anlayışa uzak değildir. Divan şiirinde tasvir edilen kâmil insan tipi ve benimsenen hayat tarzı, onların dinî kaynaklardan öğrendikleri bilgilerle uyumludur. Unutulmamalıdır ki, şairler kendi anlayış ve yorumlarını edebiyatın dil ve estetik kaidelerine bağlı kalarak ve çeşitli edebî sanatları kullanarak dile getirmişlerdir.
Makalede din-sanat ilişkisinden hareketle klasik şiirimizin Kur’an ile irtibatı, şiir metinlerinde ayetlere nasıl telmihlerde bulunulduğu, ayetlerin gazel ağırlıklı şiire nasıl bir yorumla yansıdığı gibi hususlar üzerinde durulacak; hakikati düz ve yalın bir ifade şekliyle değil, şiir dili öyle gerektirdiği için “farklı söyleme” örnekleri sunulacaktır.
IMPLEMENTING AI IN BUSINESS MODELS: STRATEGIES FOR EFFICIENCY AND INNOVATION
Authors: David Olanrewaju Olutimehin  , Onyeka Chrisanctus Ofodile  , Irunna Ejibe  , Olusegun Gbenga Odunaiya  , Oluwatobi Timothy Soyombo  
Published: March 2024

This review delves into the profound impact of artificial intelligence (AI) integration on contemporary business paradigms. The paper meticulously explores diverse AI applications, including machine learning, natural language processing, and predictive analytics, illustrating how these technologies can revolutionize operational processes, augment decision-making capabilities, and foster unparalleled innovation within organizations. Drawing from case studies and industry examples across various sectors such as finance, healthcare, retail, and manufacturing, the study elucidates successful AI implementation strategies. It examines the importance of robust data governance frameworks to ensure quality and integrity, the acquisition of AI talent, and the imperative of fostering a culture of innovation and adaptability within organizations undergoing AI transformation. Furthermore, the paper addresses the nuanced challenges and risks inherent in AI adoption, spanning ethical considerations surrounding data privacy and bias mitigation, cybersecurity vulnerabilities, and the potential impact on the workforce. By providing a comprehensive overview of the opportunities and challenges associated with AI integration in business models, the study equips organizational leaders, policymakers, and stakeholders with invaluable insights to navigate the evolving landscape of AI-driven innovation. It underscores the significance of strategic foresight, cross-functional collaboration, and continuous learning in harnessing the full potential of AI technologies to drive sustainable growth and competitive advantage in the digital era.
Keywords: AI, Business, Models, Strategies, Efficiency, Innovation.
PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI KULIAH UNTUK REMAJA DESA SUNGAI ALAI KECAMATAN TEBO TENGAH
Authors: Hamzah Iri , Apdoludin Apdoludin , Zunarti Rita , Saleh Khairul 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk menumbuhkan pemahaman kepada remaja putra/putri Desa Sungai Alai tentang urgensitas pendidikan dimasa datang, selain juga menumbuhkan semangat motivasi untuk berkuliah dan tidak menyerah dengan keadaan. Rendahnya pemahaman remaja terhadap pentingnya pembelajaran untuk kesuksesan masa depan menjadi factor utama dalam pengabdian ini, disamping banyaknya warga masyarakat yang mengalami kesulitan dalam ekonomi khususnya untuk kebutuhan pendidikan anak-anaknya. Kegiatan pengabdian ini mengambil responden dari 45 remaja putra/putri desa Sungai Alai. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode deskriptif yang terdiri dari tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Metode dalam pengabdian ini melalui penyuluhan terhadap semua remaja putra/putri yang diawali dengan penyebaran angket kepada semua remaja desa dan ditutup dengan penyampaian materi dan diskusi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menghasilkan dan mampu meningkatkan motivasi minat kuliah bagi remaja hal ini ditunjukan dari banyaknya peserta yang sangat antusias dalam mengikutinya sehingga memperoleh pencerahan dari kendala yang mereka alami selama ini. Hasil pengabdian yang telah kami lakukan memperoleh hasil 28, 40 % menjawab sangat setuju, 31,17 % menjawab setuju, 28,59% menjawab kurang setuju, dan 11,85% menjawab sangat tidak setuju % dengan rincian 36 pernyataan dan 4 jawaban, yaitu sangat setuju, setuju, kurang setuju, dan sangat tidak setuju.
PELATIHAN PELAYANAN PELANGGAN BAGI PEGIAT ASURANSI DI P.T. MSIG INDONESIA, JAKARTA
Authors: Rahim Dian Anggraeny , Citarayani Irma , Damhudi Dedi , Sukardi Sukardi 
Published: March 2024

Pelayanan pelanggan bagi sebuah institusi bisnis dalah sebuah keharusan. Untuk itu PT MSIG Indonesia bekerja sama dengan Tim Pengabdian Masyarakat Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Darma Persada melakukan rangkaian pelatihan yang bertujuan memberikan pelayanan maksimal bagi pelanggan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan selama dua hari dan melibatkan empat puluh orang karyawan. Kegiatan dimulai dari penjaringan pendapat terkait kebutuhan karyawan. Sebanyak 85.7 % karyawan sepakat diadakan pelatihan dan 14.3 % mengusulkan diadakan gathering. Atas suara terbanyak maka kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah pelatihan bagi karyawan. Kemudian kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan focus group discussion (FGD) dan membuat strategi pengembangan diri karyawan sebagai seorang pegiat asuransi. Ada lima element penting bagi peningkatan kepuasan pelanggan yaitu pertama reliabilitas yaitu menjadikan pelanggan percaya dan yakin pada kemampuan pegiat asuransi. Kedua adalah assurance yaitu pegiat asuransi harus mampu menjelaskan capaian yang diraih perusahaan dan menyampaikannya pada pelanggan. Ketiga adalah tangible yaitu mampu memberi layanan yang kongkrit dan bermanfaat. Keempat adalah empati yaitu mampu memahami kondisi pelanggan dan terakhir adalah responsiveness yaitu bertanggung jawab terhadap semua permasalahan pelanggan. Kelima sikap ini menjadi dasar bagi karywan bertindak dan bersikap dalam menghadapi pelanggan.
AKTIVASI PERAN HUMOR SEBAGAI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF: SEBUAH PENDEKATAN DIGITAL HUMANITIES DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Purwaningtyas Isti , Fatimah Fatimah , Hapsari Dyah Eko , Wulandari Istiqomah 
Published: March 2024

Digital humanities adalah sebuah disiplin ilmu interdisipliner yang menggabungkan antara teknologi digital dan humaniora. Digital humanities dapat berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan pembelajaran dan pengajaran di bidang pendidikan melalui penggunaan teknologi digital yang relevan dengan konteks budaya dan lingkungan belajar. Implementasi pendekatan digital humanities dalam konteks pendidikan juga dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai bentuk salah satunya dengan penggunaan humor, terutama untuk meningkatkan atensi dan partisipasi pembelajar dalam proses belajar. Tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat dari Program Studi S-1 Sastra Inggris Fakultas Ilmu Budaya Universitas Brawijaya, membawa topik ini dalam bentuk kegiatan pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dengan melibatkan kerja sama dengan mitra Prodi yakni Institut Humor Indonesia Kini 3 (IHIK3), sebuah pusat kegiatan humor di Indonesia yang mengelola humor secara ilmiah dan profesional berbasis pengalaman, ilmu pengetahuan dan riset yang komprehensif. Bentuk pengabdian berupa pelatihan metode humor yang efektif digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran di kelas serta bagaimana strategi-strategi yang akan digunakan. Mitra sasaran partisipan untuk kegiatan ini adalah para pengajar di berbagai perguruan tinggi di Malang Raya yang tergabung dalam Linguistics and Literature Association (LITA) . Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini diharapkan akan memberi kontribusi terhadap peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran di perguruan tinggi.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS CANVA DI SMP NEGERI 4 KENDARI
Authors: Mawaddah Mawaddah , Risnajayanti Risnajayanti , Sulistiana Umi , Fitriyani Fitriyani , Indriyanti Indriyanti 
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam mengembangkan atau memilih media pembelajaran yang efektif, inovatif, dan menyenangkan. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini meliputi guru dan siswa agar termotivasi dalam pembelajaran. Pembelajaran berbasis canva digunakan untuk membuat tampilan presentation, video, poster, dan lain-lain. Aplikasi ini digunakan untuk menyediakan template desain yang mudah untuk diaplikasikan sesuai kebutuhan guru dan peserta didik.Untuk itu perlu membuat inovasi dalam pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media berbasis digital berupa Canva dalam pembelajaran. Canva merupakan program desain online yang banyak digunakan baik di dunia pendidikan maupun non pendidikan. Manfaat canva dapat menyediakan banyaknya fitur dan template yang menarik dan mudah digunakan. Evaluasi yang dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi pengetahuan serta keterampilan terkait pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran berbasis canva setelah program pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan. Hasil evaluasi, untuk memahami efektivitas serta berdampak pada pengembangan program yang lebih baik dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis digital. Pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan manfaat bagi guru dan peserta didik dalam memperoleh pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang dapat menerapkan media pembelajaran dengan menyesuaikan perkembangan teknologi. Dengan menerapkan media pembelajaran berbasis canva, dapat meningkatkan kreativitas dan keterampilan guru dalam membuat pembelajaran visual dan komunikasi menjadi mudah dan menyenangkan.
Requirements for court rulings in the light of guarantees of the right to a fair trial
Authors: Terekhova L. A. , Ryabusova A. V. 
Published: March 2024

The subject of the study. The legislator does not establish a list of requirements that the rulings of the court of first instance must meet. The article analyzes the requirements for the rulings of the court of first instance in civil proceedings, in comparison with the requirements for court decisions based on domestic procedural legislation and scientific literature. The purpose of the article is to confirm that the main requirements for court rulings are legality, validity, motivation, and enforceability.The research methodology includes the formal-logical method, analysis, synthesis, logicallegal method.Main results. An analysis of domestic legislation and scientific literature led to the conclusion that, based on the requirements that court rulings must meet, the legislator has not correctly defined a list of definitions that must be substantiated, motivated and subject to appeal separately from the final judicial act. The category of protocol definitions should be rather exclusive. Such determinations must be made if it is not required to state the motives for the decision and if it does not affect the essence of the final judicial act.Conclusions. Court rulings must meet the above requirements by analogy with court decisions. The issues raised in this article have not only theoretical, but also practical meaning in relation to civil procedural law in the Russian Federation. The practical problem is that at the moment the legislator has not correctly defined the list of definitions that must be substantiated, motivated and subject to appeal separately from the final judicial act. Court rulings in civil proceedings subject to appeal must meet the requirements of legality, validity, motivation, and enforceability. Contrary to this, in practice the opposite situation often occurs. The category of protocol definitions should be rather exclusive. Such determinations must be made if it is not required to state the motives for the decision and if it does not affect the essence of the final judicial act. Otherwise, this will lead to a violation of the fundamental right to a fair trial and a restriction of a person's access to justice.
The mechanism of exercising the employee's right to conclude an employment contract and the formation of its content
Authors: Ofman E. M. 
Published: March 2024

The subject of the research is the problems of developing an adequate, understandable for the employee and the employer mechanism of exercising the right to conclude an employment contract.The purpose of the scientific article is to confirm the hypothesis that the employment contract in modern conditions is not yet an agreement in its traditional sense, that the defect of will and/or expression of will, which the employee insists on challenging the terms of the employment contract, must be proved by himThe methodology of the study includes a systematic approach, formal-legal and logical interpretation, analysis and synthesis.The main scientific results, conclusions on the achievement of the purpose of the study. Conclusion of the employment contract is a complex, multi-motivated, multi-stage process as from the position of the content and the ways and the limits of the right of the employee and the employer. As a weak party of labor legal relations, the employee agrees to the conditions of the employment contract initiated by the employer under the fear of refusal to conclude the said contract. Using the opportunities of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, employers determine the terms of this contract with minimal risks for themselves, of right, formation of contract content which causes the emergence of numerous lawsuits from employees about the defects of will when entering into labor legal relations, about the illegality of certain terms of the employment contract.The mechanism of concluding a labor contract by its parties, established by the labor legislation, is imperfect, and the process of forming its content is so formal that it does not allow the employee and the employer to reach a real compromise on mandatory and / or additional conditions of the contract. In the article there are proposals aimed at improving the mechanism of exercising by employees and employers of the right to conclude a contract of employment. It seems necessary to amend the Labor Code of the Russian Federation in terms of establishing a special period of appeal of an employee to the court to recognize a particular condition due to a defect of will in the conclusion of the employment contract as illegal (the beginning of the period should be defined as the day of the employment contract, since it is the day on which the employee learned or should have learned about the violation of his right); identified factors that influenced the emergence, evolution of the employee and employer will and deformed it (such factors include Only from the moment the necessary information is provided can the entitled person demand the implementation of the preferences established by labor law.