bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SIKAP MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS NEGERI YOGYAKARTA TERHADAP KEPEMIMPINAN WANITA
Authors: MUHYADI MUHYADI 
Published: March 2024

Abstract University students are specific group of educated community; and therefore have a better way in thinking and responding the stimuli coming to them. They are relatively free from vested interests so that their thinking system and attitude toward community and state problems are usually objectives. The same attitude also appears when they are faced with gender problems especially female leaderships. The subjects of this study are the students of the State University of Yogyakarta (UNY). This research aims at revealing the UNY students’ attitude (which is shaped through educational process) toward female leaderships. The findings of the research show that: (1) more than 60% the students have positive attitude toward female leadership (2) more than 60% of the students believe that women will be successful in leading an organization if they are given the opportunity to do the job (3) more than 60% students believe that managerial skills are more important than sexes in determining the success of a leader (4) more than 60% of the students have the opinion that to be a successful woman leader, one should graduate from a senior high school or a higher educational institute (5) more than 60% of the students agree on the appointment of a women as a state leader (7) the students acceptance of a female leader is not significantly affected by her gender or religion. Keywords: students, attitude, female leadership
PEMBELAJARAN MODEL "SPELT" UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA DALAM MATA KULIAH PSIKOLOGI OLAHRAGA
Authors: Dimyati Dimyati 
Published: March 2024

Abstract Result learn the student of FIK UNY in subject Sport Psychology less gratifying. Approach model the Strategy Program for Effective Learning/ thinking (SPELT) represent one effort innovate to increase the quality of result learn the students. This research aim to know the model applying in improving achievementlearn the student of FIK UNY in subject Sport Psychology. This research use the device of action research. Subject and research object is student FIK UNY. Used Research Instrument: (1) pre test and post test; (2) sheet of method observation learn; and (3) sheet of observation of assessment of student activity in study;(4) sheet of applying observation model the SPELT. Data type obtained by there is two that is quantitative data and qualitative by using technique analysis t test. Result of research indicate that the Sport Psychology study by applying model the SPELT earn: (1) improving result learn the student in subject Sport Psychology; and (2) increasing the quality of study process in subject Sport psychology. Keywords: SPELT models, sport psychology.
SYNTHESIS OF HYDROGEL SUPERABSORBEN BASED ON ACRYLAMID AND ACRYLIC ACID IN ATMOSPHERE CONDITION
Authors: Salim Agus , Suwardi Suwardi 
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to synthesis poly(acrylic-acrylamide) at atmosphere condition and know absorbency or swelling degree of polymer that produced in water or urine. The synthesis was done through the mixing of 2 mL acrylic acid with potassium hidroxide solution so that potasium acrylic salt formed, then this salt solution was mixed with a mixtures of methylene bis-acrylamide (MBA), potassium persulphate and sodium metabisulphite (SMBS) solutions. The gels were formed and then dried at 70 oC during 18 hours for obtaining constant weight. The result of synthesis was white hydrogel analysed using FTIR spectrometry method and measured its absorbency or swelling degree in water or urine. Based on the result of its water absorbency was found that the synthesed polymer using 0.02 g MBA and 0.014 g SMBS might absorbed 184.76 g water per gram polymer
ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITY TESTS OF SOME ZINGIBERACEAE PLANTS
Authors: Atun Sri , Aznam Nurfina , Arianingrum Retno , Nurestri Sri 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui aktivitas antiviral dari beberapa rimpang tumbuhan Zingiberaceae di Indonesia. Beberapa rimpang tumbuhan yang diteliti antara lain kunci pepet (Kaemferia rotunda), temugiring (Curcuma heyneana Val), lengkuas (Alpinia galanga Sw), dan temuireng (Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb). Uji aktivitas antiviral dilakukan terhadap virus AI H5Nl, dengan cara membuat suspensi virus AI H5Nl 0,1 mL + 0,5 mL larutan ekstrak 1% ditambah antibiotika penisilin 10.000 IU/mL, streptomycin 10 mg/mL, diinkubasi 37°C selama 30 menit. Suspensi virus tersebut sebanyak 0,1 mL diinokulasikan pada TAB lewat ruang korioalantois. Telur diinkubasi dalam mesin penetas selama 3 hari. Diamati ada tidaknya kematian embrio setiap hari. Telur disimpan dalam almari es selama 24 jam, kemudian cairan alantois dipanen untuk diuji titer hemaglutinasinya (HA). Uji hemaglutinasi dilakukan menurut OlE (2008) dengan modifikasi. Pada prinsipnya cairan alantois 0,05 mL diencerkan seri 2 kali kemudian direaksikan dengan eritrosit ayam 0,5%. HA dikatakan positif apabila terjadi hemaglutinasi. Titer HA adalah kebalikan dari pengenceran tertinggi yang masih menunjukkan reaksi positif. Ekstrak dikatakan mempunyai aktivitas antiviral apabila titer HA berbeda signifikan dengan kontrol atau bahkan titer HA sekitar 2°. Sebagai kontrol digunakan em brio telur yang diinokulasi hanya dengan suspensi virus AI H5N1. Uji aktivitas antiviral terhadap virus AI H5Nl dari ekstrak maupun fraksi-fraksi dari umbi tumbuhan kunci pepet (Kaemferia rotunda), temugiring (Curcuma heyneana Val), lengkuas (Alpinia galanga Sw), dan temuireng (Curcuma aeruginosa Roxb), menunjukkan ekstrak metanol dari kunci pepet, temu ireng, dan temu giring menunjukkan aktivitas antiviral rendah, sedangkan fraksi heksan kunci pepet dan-fraksi heksan temu ireng menunjukkan aktivitas antiviral yang tinggi. Kata kunci: obat herbal Nusantara; antiviral; H5NI
Comparing Continuous Glucose Monitoring and Blood Glucose Monitoring in Adults With Inadequately Controlled, Insulin-Treated Type 2 Diabetes (Steno2tech Study): A 12-Month, Single-Center, Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Lind Nanna , Christensen Merete B. , Hansen Dorte L. , Nørgaard Kirsten 
Published: March 2024

OBJECTIVE
To compare the 12-month effects of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) versus blood glucose monitoring (BGM) in adults with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
This is a single-center, parallel, open-label, randomized controlled trial including adults with inadequately controlled, insulin-treated type 2 diabetes from the outpatient clinic at Steno Diabetes Center Copenhagen, Denmark. Inclusion criteria were ≥18 years of age, insulin-treated type 2 diabetes, and HbA1c ≥7.5% (58 mmol/mol). Participants were randomly assigned (1:1) to 12 months of either CGM or BGM. All participants received a diabetes self-management education course and were followed by their usual health care providers. Primary outcome was between-group differences in change in time in range (TIR) 3.9–10.0 mmol/L, assessed at baseline, after 6 and 12 months by blinded CGM. The prespecified secondary outcomes were differences in change in several other glycemic, metabolic, and participant-reported outcomes.

RESULTS
The 76 participants had a median baseline HbA1c of 8.3 (7.8, 9.1)% (67 [62–76] mmol/mol), and 61.8% were male. Compared with BGM, CGM usage was associated with significantly greater improvements in TIR (between-group difference 15.2%, 95% CI 4.6; 25.9), HbA1c (−0.9%, −1.4; −0.3 [−9.4 mmol/mol, −15.2; −3.5]), total daily insulin dose (−10.6 units/day, −19.9; −1.3), weight (−3.3 kg, −5.5; −1.1), and BMI (−1.1 kg/m2, −1.8; −0.3) and greater self-rated diabetes-related health, well-being, satisfaction, and health behavior.

CONCLUSIONS
In adults with inadequately controlled insulin-treated type 2 diabetes, the 12-month impact of CGM was superior to BGM in improving glucose control and other crucial health parameters. The findings support the use of CGM in the insulin-treated subgroup of type 2 diabetes.
The seismicity of the Carpathians in 2022
Authors: Verbytskyi S.T. , Pronyshyn R.S. , Prokopyshyn V.I. , Stetskiv A.T. , Nischimenko I.M. , Keleman I.M. , Gerasymenyuk G.A. 
Published: March 2024

According to the results of observations at the seismic stations of the Carpathian region of Ukraine in 2022, the main parameters of 50 earthquakes in the range of energy classes KR=5.7÷13.7 were obtained. The parameters of seismometric equipment at active seismic stations are given. A catalog of earthquakes, their distribution by regions and energy classes, a map of epicenters, graphs of seismic energy release, and the number of earthquakes in the region by month are presented. A brief description of the seismicity of certain seismically active areas of the Carpathian region is given. The total energy allocated to the region was ΣЕ=5.06·1013 J, which is higher than last year’s level of ΣЕ=3.13·1012 J. This year, increased seismic activity was observed in the Vrancea Mountains, where 20 earthquakes of energy class KR=9.1÷13.7 were recorded. Their total seismic energy was ΣE=5.06·1013J. The foci of the Vrancea earthquakes are concentrated at a depth of h=80÷152 km (18 events) and h=20 km (2 events). 10 earthquakes with energy class KR=5.8÷8.0 were registered in Transcarpathia. Their total seismic energy was ΣE=2.78·108 J. The strongest was recorded on March 28 with KR=8.0 at 05h01m at a depth of h=2.4 km. For the past seven years, Transcarpathia has been practically in a seismic lull. On the territory of Bukovyna this year, there is also a decrease in seismic acti­vity compared to 2021. A total of 9 earthquakes with energy class KR=6.9÷8.4 and total seismic energy ΣЕ=8.41·108 J were registered here. The foci of earthquakes are in the earth’s crust at a depth of h=1.8÷15 km. In seismically active areas such as the Southern Carpathians, Transylvania, and Bacau, only one earthquake was recorded in 2022, while no event was recorded in the Kryšana and Banat regions. The regional Carpathian hodograph was used to determine the main parameters of earthquakes in Transcarpathia, and the Jeffreys-Bullen hodograph was used for earthquakes in the Vrancea zone and six other regions.
Halal Awareness, Brand Image, and Viral Marketing: Three Key Factors Influencing Purchasing Decisions for Halal Skin Care and Cosmetics Products in Pontianak
Authors: Hudzaifah Yasir , Sari Wulan Purnama , Andriyani Risa 
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of halal awareness, brand image, and viral marketing on the purchasing decisions of halal skincare and cosmetic products (a study on Generation Z in the environment of Muhammadiyah University Pontianak). The research is conducted within the Muhammadiyah University Pontianak environment. The population of this study includes all students of Muhammadiyah University Pontianak born between the years 1995-2010. The sample for this research consists of 200 students from Muhammadiyah University Pontianak. The data collection technique used is a questionnaire employing a Likert scale. The data analysis technique in this research uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) PLS with the SmartPLS Version 3.2.9 program. The results of this research show that halal awareness and brand image do not have a significant influence on purchasing decisions, whereas viral marketing has a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions for halal skincare and cosmetic products among Generation Z in the Muhammadiyah University Pontianak environment. This study contributes theoretically by exploring the influence of halal product awareness, brand image, and viral marketing variables on purchasing decisions among Generation Z in a university setting. The findings enhance insights into academic literature related to halal skincare and cosmetics, even though halal product awareness and brand image are not significant. Practically, these findings provide guidance for industry practitioners to enhance marketing strategies, especially in the context of viral marketing that has proven to have a positive impact on purchasing decisions. The novelty of the research lies in its focus on Generation Z and the use of the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) PLS analysis method, contributing to theoretical, practical, and methodological understanding in the context of marketing halal skincare and cosmetic products among Generation Z in a university environment.
Building the Environmental Awareness of the University: An Example of the Matej Bel University
Authors: Priščáková Soňa , Pančíková Alexandra 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The article extends existing research on the issue of environmental awareness in the tertiary education space. The aim of the article is to identify relevant activities for building the university’s environmental identity and environmental awareness in the European area. The results of the research confirmed that the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) established by the United Nations are being used in selected public universities, with activities focusing mainly on emissions, water, energy, food, waste reduction and recycling, finance, transportation, social responsibility, sustainability policies and strategies, and student/employee participation. The questionnaire survey showed that the topic of green activities at Matej Bel University in Banská Bystrica (MBU) for employees is very important or important. Experts generally consider the most important strategic documents that reflect the current and future situation and respond to the idea of sustainable development for future generations, cooperation with other institutions and organizations, including active participation in environmental awareness-raising activities.
Czech Language Course for Foreigners at the Technical University of Liberec – Flipped Classroom Approach Revisited
Authors: Hastrdlová Šárka 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This article gives brief feedback on the application of a flipped classroom approach to the Czech language course for foreigners within the summer semester 2022/2023 at the Technical University of Liberec. It is generally known that the flipped classroom approach is an instructional strategy that involves reversing the traditional roles of in-class lectures and homework. It can offer many potential benefits, such as an active way of learning, enhanced student engagement, and immediate feedback. However, not all subjects or topics may be suitable for the flipped approach, and it may not be the best fit for every teacher or student. Additionally, access to technology and resources outside the classroom can be a potential challenge for some students. In the article, the author first briefly describes the flipped classroom method and then shows its advantages and disadvantages. Finally, the example of the implementation of the flipped classroom method in the Czech language course for foreigners is given and analyzed together with a brief survey of opinions on the flipped classroom method.
Are University Students Willing to Communicate in English Language Courses?
Authors: Jelínková Jaroslava 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
From a pedagogical-psychological point of view, communication in teaching occurs between a teacher and a student or between students themselves. It contributes to the activation of internal mental processes, not only in participating individuals, but it benefits the entire class as a whole. Moreover, in the teaching of a foreign language, communication is not only the means of communication, but it also becomes the content of the lesson. Students verify their knowledge and improve their speaking skills through the meaningful use of the foreign language. The willingness to communicate construct answers the question of why some people are more inclined to share their thoughts, knowledge, and opinions verbally more than others. In the presented research, I investigated students’ willingness to communicate in English language courses on a sample of university students (n = 350) using a quantitative questionnaire survey. The overall results indicate that students are generally willing to communicate in English language classes, i.e. the overall reported level of willingness to communicate among students was high, and the results of individual speech skills did not indicate significant differences. However, a closer look at individual speaking skills shows that students report a higher willingness to communicate for items that describe receptive speaking skills.
The Use of Artificial Intelligence in Teaching Foreign Languages
Authors: Vlčková Irena 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The introduction of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in educational institutions has the potential to optimize the teaching process and save teachers valuable time. Artificial Intelligence can be utilized in various areas of teaching preparation, ranging from creating teaching materials to implementing teaching strategies. This article presents six important areas where AI can be used in teaching foreign languages, highlighting the advantages and disadvantages as well as potential pitfalls.
Technology will Save Financial Advice
Authors: Daley Nat , Hunt Katherine 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACTAdvice provided by financial planners has the potential to impact the financial and emotional well-being of clients and is particularly important in a world struggling to deal with COVID-19. Despite the outcomes of quality financial planning relationships, there is little direct evidence to support the importance of technology in the financial planning setting, Previous research has emphasised the importance of technology in other fields, although not in relation to financial planning. This research investigates the impact of technology on financial advice value, measured in a survey of clients and financial planners regarding factors of technology, communication, trust, and investment returns. A questionnaire was developed based on previously validated scales. Ratings for the factors were compared between clients and financial planners, with financial planners found to underestimate their client’s confidence in their process, and also underestimate the importance of communication to clients, The results indicate that clients value investment returns above the financial planning relationship, and that financial planners value the relationship above investment returns, This research contributes to the financial planning and technology literature, provides a foundation for future research, and provides support for the importance of communication and technology in professional relationships such as in financial planning.
Efficient Asset Allocation for Individual Investors in the ETF World
Authors: Emekter Riza , Jirasakuldech Benjamas , Beaves Robert 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
Research has shown that investment success is largely driven by asset allocation. With the dramatic growth in number of exchange-traded funds (ETFs), individual investors have gained access to a wicie variety of funds including funds representing non-traditional asset classes, This proliferation of ETFs allows investors to take advantage of high return alternatives while maintaining an asset allocation that is well diversified. This paper explores the potential for creating effcient portfolios using ETFs exclusively. We use price data from 2007 to 2017 for thirty-four ETFs to demonstrate that a portfolio of ETFs based on an average optimal weight allocation has a higher Sharpe ratio than 85 percent of the ETFs studied. Constructing effcient portfolios based on the average of optimized weights improves this portfolio’s returns by 370 basis points and increases the Sharpe ratio significantly as compared with ex ante mean-variance optimization. We conclude that investors can benefit from using average optimized weights in building portfolios made up primarily of ETFs.
The importance of knowledge of the fundamentals of proper psychosexual development in nursing practice, including aspects related to autosexual behaviour – the role of nurses in sexual education
Authors: Plagens-Rotman Katarzyna Monika , Merks Piotr , Pisarska-Krawczyk Magdalena , Szymajda Wiktor , Kędzia Witold , Jarzabek-Bielecka Grażyna 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Introduction. Sexology is defi ned as the scientifi c study of human sexuality, including its development, behaviour, functions and preferences. A lot of gynaecological problems are linked to sexual development. Development of the sexual organs is strictly associated with the function of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis.

Conclusion. The aim of the study was to emphasize the importance of nursing care in sexual education on the example of masturbation of children.
Paediatric and adolescent gynaecology is a multidisciplinary fi eld. Gynaecological problems among children and adolescents are often complex, both in terms of medicine and psychology, and require an interdisciplinary approach, including nursing care.
DETERMINAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN TINGKAT KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Putra Putu Agung Krisna Dwipayana , Yasa I Nyoman Mahaendra 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of the quality of human resources, UMK, and investment on economic growth and poverty levels in Buleleng Regency. The research location is in Buleleng Regency with secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The number of observations in this study is 15 observations in the 2008-2022 timeframe using time series data. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analysis and path analysis. The results of the research show that 1) the quality of human resources, district minimum wages (UMK), and investment have a positive and significant effect on economic growth; 2) The quality of human resources and investment has a negative and significant effect, the district minimum wage (UMK) has a negative and insignificant effect, while economic growth has no negative and significant effect on the poverty rate; 3) The quality of human resources, the District Minimum Wage (UMK), has an indirect effect, while investment does not indirectly affect the poverty rate through economic growth in Buleleng Regency.
Keywords : human resources quality, district minimum wage (UMK), investment, economic growth, poverty rate
VOLATILITAS NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH YANG DIPENGARUHI FAKTOR MONETER INDONESIA DAN AMERIKA SERIKAT
Authors: Sunday Hizkia Juliano , Yuliarmi Ni Nyoman 
Published: March 2024

The exchange rate plays an important role if a country is going to carry out economic transactions (international trade) with other countries. The economic changes that occurred in Indonesia's economic partner countries quickly affected the Indonesian economy. One of Indonesia's economic partners, namely the United States, whose currency is the dollar is the world's currency, so that changes in United States fundamentals will have an impact on the rupiah exchange rate against the dollar. Bank Indonesia as the central bank in Indonesia always tries to stabilize the rupiah through various policies. A country that has a stable currency value indicates that the country has a stable economic condition. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of Indonesian inflation, US inflation, Indonesian interest rates, and US interest rates simultaneously and partially on the Rupiah exchange rate. This research uses a quantitative approach in the form of associative conducted in Indonesia. This study uses monthly data from 2018 - 2021 so that the sample size in this research is 48 observations (observations). The data analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis. The results showed that Indonesia's inflation, US inflation, Indonesian interest rates, and US interest rates simultaneously had a significant effect on the rupiah exchange rate against the dollar. Indonesian inflation has no negative and significant effect on the rupiah exchange rate against the dollar. United States inflation and Indonesian interest rates have a positive and significant effect on the rupiah exchange rate against the dollar.
Keywords: inflation, interest rates, exchange rates
Klasifikasi JEL: C68, F43, L52