bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Integration of ChatGPT in Inquiry-based Learning: Teacher Perspectives
Authors: Adeyele Victoria Olubola , Ramnarain Umesh 
Published: April 2024

ChatGPT, an AI-powered service known for its effective delivery of information and solutions, has the potential to transform education, scientific problem-solving, and student learning. However, to fully harness its advantages, understanding the pedagogical approach needed is essential. This study explores teachers' awareness of ChatGPT and the inquiry-based learning (IBL) 5E model, examines ChatGPT's effective use within IBL, and investigates teachers' perceptions and experiences when integrating ChatGPT into the IBL framework. Employing an exploratory qualitative approach, this research gains insight into teachers' perspectives on ChatGPT's integration into IBL. The study involves two distinct focus groups comprising Junior Secondary School (JSS) and Senior Secondary School (SSS) science teachers in Nigeria. The findings highlight that while some teachers have actively integrated ChatGPT into the IBL 5E model and are already experiencing its benefits, others are at varying stages of awareness and adoption. The interest and curiosity expressed by some teachers suggest a potential for broader adoption as educators become more familiar with ChatGPT's capabilities within the context of IBL. This aligns with the idea that technology integration often involves a phased approach, with early adopters paving the way for broader usage.
ANTİ-AQUAPORİN 4 ve ANTİ-MİYELİN OLİGODENTROSİT GLİKOPROTEİN ANTİKOR İLİŞKİLİ NÖROMİYELİTİS OPTİKA SPEKTRUM HASTALIĞI TANISI ALAN OLGULARIN KLİNİK ve RADYOLOJİK ÖZELLİKLERİ
Authors: Doğan Ünlü Melike , Demirci Serpil 
Published: April 2024

Amaç: Nöromiyelitis Optika Spektrum Hastalığı (NMOSH) tanısı alan ve antikor pozitifliği eşlik eden hastaların klinik, görüntüleme ve laboratuvar bulgularını sunmayı amaçladık.
Hastalar ve Yöntem: Bu retrospektif gözlemsel çalışmaya NMOSH tanısı alan 15 hasta dahil edildi.
Bulgular: Hastalarımızın 11’i kadın, 4’ü erkekti. Hastalığın ortalama başlangıç yaşı 51.27 ± 12.26 idi. İlk klinik atak 3 hastada eş zamanlı optik nörit (ON) ve miyelit iken, 6 hastada miyelit, 5 hastada ON idi. On hastanın aquaporin-4 (AQP-4) IgG antikoru, 5 hastanın miyelin oligodentrosit glikoprotein (MOG) IgG antikoru pozitifti. Altı hastanın beyin omirilik sıvısı (BOS) proteini yüksekti. Sekiz hastanın BOS oligoklonal bantı Tip 1 negatif, 1 hastanın Tip 2 pozitif, 1 hastanın Tip 3 pozitifti. Sekiz hastanın kranial manyetik rezonans görüntülemesi normal iken 1 hastanın multipl skleroz (MS)’a benzer lezyonları vardı. İki hastanın önceden bilinen Sjögren Sendromu (SS) tanısı vardı, 3 hastaya da kliniğimizde SS tanısı koyuldu. Atak tedavisi olarak intravenöz metilprednizolon (1000 mg/gün) ve töropatik plazma değişimi, profilaktik tedavi olarak oral steroid, azatioprin, ritüksimab ve siklofosfamid tekli veya kombinasyon tedavileri verildi.
Sonuç: NMOSH’ı prognoz olarak MS’den daha ağır seyretmektedir. Otoimmün hastalıklardan en sık SS ile birliktelik gösterir. MOG IgG antikor pozitifliği olanların AQP-4 IgG antikor pozitifliği olanlara göre atak ve profilaktik tedaviye yanıtları daha iyi olduğu görülmüştür.
Comparison of the effects of Anesthesia Methods on Dynamic Thiol/Disulfide Homeostasis in Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Under Surgical Stress
Authors: Çelik Fatma , Dağlı Recai , İlanbey Bilal 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is linked to increased oxidative stress. Changing oxidative stress status due to anesthesia applications may affect surgical stress and the incidence of postoperative complications.
This study aims to contrast the impacts of general anesthesia (GA) and spinal anesthesia (SA) on the dynamic thiol-disulfide homeostasis among patients with COPD who are undergoing inguinal hernia surgery.
Materials and Methods: As per the 2017 Global Strategy Report for the Diagnosis, Management, and Prevention of COPD, patients with airflow obstruction (50% ≤ FEV 1 < 79%) and FEV1/FVC < 0.7 were evaluated. A total of 52 COPD patients, group GA (n= 26) and group SA (n= 26), who were scheduled for inguinal hernia surgery, were included in this observational study. Blood specimens were collected during the preoperative period and at the postoperative 24th hour. Parameters of thiol/disulfide homeostasis were analyzed.
Results: Both in the GA group and the SA group, a decrease in total thiol, native thiol, and disulfide values was observed after anesthesia compared to before anesthesia. However, only in Group SA, the decrease in post-anesthesia total thiol (p
Heart Disease Prediction Using Machine Learning
Authors: Sreejit Ramakrishnan  
Published: April 2024

Machine Learning (ML), which is one of the most prominent applications of Artificial Intelligence, is doing wonders in the research field of study. In this paper machine learning is used in detecting if a person has a heart disease or not. A lot of people suffer from cardiovascular diseases (CVDs), which even cost people their lives all around the world. Machine learning can be used to detect whether a person is suffering from a cardiovascular disease by considering certain attributes like chest pain, cholesterol level, age of the person and some other attributes. Classification algorithms based on supervised learning which is a type of machine learning can make diagnoses of cardiovascular diseases easy.
The diagnosis and prognosis of cardiovascular disease are crucial medical tasks to ensure correct classification, which helps cardiologists provide proper treatment to the patient. Machine learning applications in the medical niche have increased as they can recognize patterns from data. Using machine learning to classify cardiovascular disease occurrence can help diagnosticians reduce misdiagnosis. This research develops a model that can correctly predict cardiovascular diseases to reduce the fatality caused by cardiovascular diseases. This paper proposes a method of k-modes clustering with Huang starting that can improve classification accuracy. Models such as random forest (RF), decision tree classifier (DT), multilayer perceptron (MP), and XGBoost (XGB) are used.
A Review of Cyber Security and its Approaches with Recent Progress and Challenges
Authors: Amisha Sharma  , Dhairya Verma  , Neha Sharma  , Neeru Jindal  
Published: April 2024

Cyber security is a practice to protect internet-based systems including software, hardware, and data such as networks, computers, mobile devices, electronics systems, and data from illegal attacks or cyber threats. One of the most focused and sensitive areas in today's world is cybersecurity. The main objective of this study is to emphasize the several cyber security attacks and threats under one umbrella. The goal of this work is to examine the literature review on cyber security approaches, datasets, threats, attacks, research trends, challenges, performance metrics, and software used to promote further research in this field. Based on a comprehensive review SWOT analysis is also performed on cyber security. The presented review paper aid researchers in both academia and industry in making advancements in their work in relevant application fields.
BOG‘DORCHILIKDA TEXNIK SAMARADORLIKNI TAHLIL ETISHNING PARAMETRIK VA NOPARAMETRIK USULLARI
Authors: Akbarov Husan 
Published: April 2024

Maqola bog‘dorchilikda texnik samaradorlikni qiyosiy tahlil etishda parametrik va noparametrik usullarini qo‘llash, ularni turlari va usullari haqida ma’lumot berish bilan bir qatorda ikkita usulining afzalliklari va kamchiliklari ko‘rib chiqilgan. Bu usullarni birgalikda foydalanish hamda samaradorlikni o‘rganishning yangi masalalari sifatida qarab chiqilgan.
MAKTABGACHA YOSHDAGI KATTA GURUH TARBIYALANUVCHILARDA IJTIMOIY VA KOMMUNIKATIV QOBILYATNING RIVOJLANISHI
Authors: Bekchanov Xudoybergan , Yusupova Firuza , Yulliyeva Sohiba 
Published: April 2024

Ushbu maqolada 5-6 yoshli bolalarning muloqot qobiliyatini rivojlantirish yo‘llari hamda muammolarini o‘rganildi. Maktabgacha ta’lim tashkilotida faoliyat jarayonlarida o‘yin faoliyatidan foydalangan holda tarbiyalanuvchilarning komunikativ qobilyatini oshirishning optimal usullarini tanlash va eksperimental ishlarni olib borish, kommunikativ qobiliyatlarni rivojlantirish bo‘yicha ishlar tizimining samaradorligini aniqlashga qaratilgan.
TERMINOLOGIYA SOHASINING TARIXI VA DOLZARB MUAMMOLARI XUSUSIDA
Authors: Hakimova Dilrabo 
Published: April 2024

Maqolada jahon tilshunosligida terminlarning o‘rganilishi keng miqyosda davom etayotgan jarayonlardan biri ekanligi, bunda terminlarga tavsifiy yondashuvning muayyan tafovutlarga ega ekanligi terminologik tizimning fan sifatida o‘rganilishi hamda tildagi o‘rnining belgilanishiga tasir o‘tkazishi xususida so‘z yuritiladi. Muallif manbaalar tahliliga ko‘ra jahon tilshunosligidagi terminologik tadqiqotlarni izchillik va xronologik asoslarda tahlil qilish va kelib chiqadigan xulosalardan o‘zbek tili terminlari elektron lug‘atining lingvistik asoslarini ishlab chiqish jarayonida foydalanish zarurati haqida xulosalarni qayd etadi.
ЭКОЛОГИК ТУСДАГИ ФАВҚУЛОДДА ВАЗИЯТЛАРДАН МУҲОФАЗА ҚИЛИШНИНГ ҲУҚУҚИЙ АСОСЛАРИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ
Authors: Кутыбаева Елизавета , Есенбаев Джанибек 
Published: April 2024

Мазкур мақолада бугунги кунда Ўзбекистон Республикасида долзарб масалалардан бири бӯлган экологик фавқулодда вазиятларнинг юзага келиш сабаблари, оқибатлари ва улардан муҳофаза қилишнинг ҳуқуқий асослари ӯрганилган. Шунингдек, табиий ва техноген хусусиятли фавқулодда вазиятлар, экологик фавқулодда вазиятлар билан боғлиқ атамаларнинг ҳуқуқий концепцияси мазмун-моҳияти чуқур таҳлил қилинган ва қонунчиликни такомиллаштириш бӯйича таклифлар илгари сурилган.
ЎҚУВ МАШҒУЛОТЛАРИНИНГ МОДУЛЛИ ВА ЛОЙИҲАЛАШТИРИЛГАН ТУРЛАРИ ҲАМДА АХБОРОТ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАРИДАН ФОЙДАЛАНИШ
Authors: Эрназаров Алишер , Бекмурадов Зариф 
Published: April 2024

Ушбу мақолада бугунги кунда мамлакатимизда таълим тизими ва унинг ривожланиш истиқболлари, олий таълим муассасалари ўқув машғулотларининг модулли ва лойиҳалаштирилган турлари ҳамда ахборот технологияларидан фойдаланиш ҳолатлари ва имкониятлари муаллифлар томонидан ёритиб берилган. Қолаверса, ўқув машғулотларининг модулли ва лойиҳалаштирилган турлари ҳамда ахборот технологияларидан фойдаланиш йўлларини ошириш бўйича таклиф ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
RAQAMLI TA’LIM MUHITIDA BOSHLANGʻICH SINF OʻQUVCHILARINING IT SAVODXONLIGINI OSHIRISH METODIKASINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH
Authors: Yaxiyaxonova Muxiba 
Published: April 2024

Maqolada raqamli texnologiyalar shiddat bilan rivojlanib borayotgan bir davrda oʻquvchining tegishli darajadagi axborot savodxonligi va madaniyati mavjudligi muhim ahamiyatga ega boʻlib, kognitiv qobiliyatlarning rivojlanishi faollashadi, tafakkur, ijodiy fikrlash, dunyoqarash shakllanadi. Oʻzbek tadqiqotchisi B.S.Аbdullaeva, xorij tadqiqotchilari Vashuk Irina Nikolayevna, Sorokin Sergey Semenovich, Dr. Liane Gabora tadqiqotlari tahlil qilish natijasida, boshlangʻich sinf o‘quvchilarining axborot savodxonligini shakllantirish maqsadida 1-sinf oʻquvchilariga “Informatika va axborot texnologiyalari” faning joriy etilishi oʻquvchining kognitiv qobiliyatlarining rivojlanishini faollashtirishi, tasavvur, ijodiy fikrlash, dunyoqarashini shakllantirish maqsadida tanqidiy va ijodiy fikrlash qobilyatini rivojlantirishning samarali usullardan biri “Intellekt xarita” va oʻyin metodlaridan foydalanish ekanligi haqida fikr yuritilgan.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan dengan Mengunakan Metode Waterfall di IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang
Authors: Fadillah Arif , Mona Diah Isti , Ramadhan Fadhil 
Published: April 2024

Pada era globalisasi saat ini, teknologi informasi dan komunikasi semakin cangih dan cepat. Oleh karena itu, perpustakaan harus dapat memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dengan akurat, relevan dan tepat waktu (Saputra & Nugroho, 2017). Pepustakaan sebagai salah satu bagian dari tempat pendidikan mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting untuk menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan pelajar. Bermacam-macam sumber informasi ilmiah, buku- buku, literatur dari segala jenis media perpustakaan, mampu disebarluaskan dengan sistem tertentu (Nugraha, 2018). Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan dengan mengunakan metode waterfall (Studi Kasus: IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang) merupakan sarana untuk mengelola dan memperoleh data-data buku perpustakaan yang ada di IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang. Tujuan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan sistem informasi perpustakaan yang dapat digunakan untuk mempermudah proses dalam pengelolaan data. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini mengunakan tehnik pengumpulan data mengunakan metode kualitatif. Yaitu dengan wawancara dan observasi serta dengan rancangan waterfall. Hasil: Hasil penelitian yaitu membuat “Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan dengan mengunakan metode waterfall (Studi Kasus: IKesT Muhammadiyah Palembang)”. Kesimpulan: kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah akan menghasilkan sistem informasi perpustakaan, yang akan membantu petugas dalam mengelola data perpustakaan dan memfasilitasi pencarian data buku, data anggota dan meminjam dan mengembalikan buku.
Simulasi Sistem Monitoring Kenaikan Level Air pada Area Rawan Banjir Secara Real-Time berbasis Smartphone Android
Authors: Rasmila Rasmila , Parhan Muhammad Rangga , Hadinta Novri , Putra M. Soekarno 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Flooding is the most prevalent disaster that often occurs, flooding occurs due to an increase in water levels in flood-prone areas such as rivers, creeks, swamps and seas that can no longer be dammed which results in overflowing water, in controlling the increase in water levels, a technology is needed that is able to minimize casualties and property. So, the purpose of this research is to create a technology or monitoring tool for water level rise that can be monitored through an Android smartphone where the use of this system will make it easier for the community and local authorities to monitor real-time water level rise. This research uses Research and Development (R&D) research methodology and data is managed and taken through observation, literature study and validation methods. This system uses the HCSR-04 ultrasonic sensor as a sensor and ESP32 as a microcontroller, as an output result, the data will be in the form of two visualizations, namely real-time graphs and tables and notifications via email. The results of the tool system output are built based on progressive web app through Laravel PHP.
Protection enhancement strategies of potential outbreaks during Hajj
Authors: Kheimi Abdulaiziz Mustafa , Bail Jean B. , Parrillo Steven J. 
Published: April 2024

Objective: This study aimed to assist governments and organizers of mass gathering events in reviewing existing preventive measures for disease outbreaks to inform the adoption of enhanced strategies for risk reduction and impacts on public health.
Design: A cross-sectional, quantitative, descriptive study.
Setting: This study was conducted in a mass gathering of Hajj, an annual religious event in Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
Participants: A convenience sample of 70 personnel working in government ministries of Saudi Arabia (Ministry of Health, Ministry of Hajj, and Ministry of Interior) and the Saudi Red Crescent Authority involved in health management in Hajj, including policy formulation and implementation.
Main outcome measures: Perception and knowledge of health risks and outbreaks associated with Hajj.
Results: The majority of the respondents (60 percent) expressed concern about the potential for infection transmission during Hajj. The respondents also reported having or knowing a colleague, a friend, or a family member with a history of infection during or after Hajj. However, the respondents’ knowledge of the possible modes of infection of various diseases was limited.
Conclusions: Hajj is associated with various risks of outbreaks, and thus, better protection-enhancing measures are required. Training personnel involved in health management, including planners, coordinators, and healthcare providers, can help reduce the risks and prevent potential outbreaks.
Pediatric disaster preparedness curriculum across emergency medicine residencies
Authors: Ohana-Sarna Cahan Lea , Hart Alexander , Hertelendy Attila J. , Voskanyan Amalia , Weiner Debra L. , Ciottone Gregory R. 
Published: April 2024

Objective: To assess pediatric disaster medicine (PDM) instruction in emergency medicine (EM) residency programs and to identify barriers to integrating these skills into EM training.
Methods: National survey study of United States EM Residency Program Directors (PDs) and Assistant PDs during the 2021-2022 academic year.
Results: Of the 186 EM residency programs identified, a total of 24 responses were recorded with a response rate of 12.9 percent. Importance of training was rated 5.79 (standard deviation 2.51) using the Likert scale ranging from 1 to 10. Out of 24 programs, 17 (70.8 percent) do not have any PDM training as part of residency training. Live drill, simulation, and tabletop were identified as most effective methods to deliver PDM training with the Likert scale score of 4.78, 4.6, and 4.47, respectively. Senior trainees’ level of knowledge/ skills with family reunification (Likert 2.09/5; chemical-biologicalradiological-nuclear explosive 2.95/5) and mass casualty preparation of the emergency department (3.3/5) as assessed by the respondents. The main barrier to education included logistics, eg, space and costs (Likert 3.7/5), lack of didactic time (3.7/5), and limited faculty knowledge, skill, or experience (3.3/5).
Conclusion: PDM training is lacking and requires standardization. This study highlights the opportunity for the creation of a model for EM resident education in PDM.
Managing CBRN mass casualty incidents at hospitals—Find a simple solution for a complex problem: A pilot study
Authors: Kippnich Maximilian , Schorscher Nora , Sattler Helmut , Kippnich Uwe , Meybohm Patrick , Wurmb Thomas 
Published: April 2024

Objective: Chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) incidents are a major challenge for emergency medical services and the involved hospitals, especially if decontamination needs to be performed nearby or even within the hospital campus. The University Hospital Wuerzburg has developed a comprehensive and alternative CBRN response plan. The focus of this study was to proof the practicability of the concept, the duration of the decontamination process, and the temperature management.
Methods: The entire decontamination area can be deployed 24/7 by the hospitals technical staff. Fire and rescue services are responsible for the decontamination process itself. This study was designed as full-scale exercise with 30 participants.
Results: The decontamination area was ready for operation within 30 minutes. The decontamination of the four simulated patients took 5.5 ± 0.6 minutes (mean ± SD). At the end of the decontamination process, the temperature of the undressed upper body of the training patients was 27.25 ± 1°C (81.05 ± 2°F) (mean ± SD) and the water in the shower was about 35°C (95°F).
Conclusion: The presented concept is comprehensive and simple for a best possible care during CBRN incidents at hospitals. It ensures wet decontamination by Special Forces, while the technical requirements are created by the hospital.
Climate change and health: The case of mapping droughts and migration pattern in Iran (2011-2016)
Authors: Sohrabizadeh Sanaz , Farahi-Ashtiani Iman , Bahramzadeh Amirhosein , Eskandari Zahra , Moradi Aioub , Hanafi-Bojd Ahmad Ali 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Migration and mobility of population have been reported as a common reaction to drought. There is historical evidence to suggest the health effects of droughts and human migration linkage in Iran. This study aimed to map the drought and migration patterns in Iran in 2011 and 2016 and explore their possible health impacts.
Methods: This sequential explanatory mixed-method study was done in two stages of spatial analysis and qualitative study. Data mapping was conducted through the equal interval classification and using drought, migration, and agriculture occupation data based on provincial divisions in Iran in 2011 and 2016. This qualitative study was conducted using the content analysis approach.
Results: The in-migration rate was higher in 2011 rather than 2016. Migration to cities was much higher than migration to villages in both years. The frequency of male migrants was higher than females in all provinces in 2011 and 2016. Physical and mental diseases as well as economic, sociocultural, education, and environment effects on health were extracted from the qualitative data.
Conclusion: A holistic picture of droughts and migration issues in Iran and their health consequences were achieved by the present research. Further research is needed to explore the determinants of health impacts of climate change in vulnerable groups. Public health problems can be prevented by adaptive and preventive policy-making and planning. This can improve the coping capacity of the population facing droughts and enforced migration.
Meningkatkan Aktivitas Belajar Siswa Melalui Model Problem Based Learning Pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika Kelas IV SD Negeri 17 Panai Hulu
Authors: Umar Darwis Tricya Hartanti Putri Sk Sitorus, 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas, penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 siklus (siklus 1 dan siklus 2) setiap siklusnya terdiri dari 3 pertemuan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 17 Panai Hulu. Yang menjadi latar belakang pada penelitian ini adalah aktivitas siswa yang rendah, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah model Problem Based Learning dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 17 Panai Hulu. Instrumen pada penelitian ini adalah : Lembar observasi aktivitas belajar siswa dan Guru. Hasil dari penelitian awal pelaksanaan preetest sebelum dilaksanakan Model Problem Based Learning siswa memiliki nilai rata-rata 74,13 dan hanya 9 siswa (40,90%) siswa dinyatakan tuntas. Setelah dilaksanakan suklus 1 jumlah siswa yang tuntas meningkat menjadi 13 siswa (59,9%). Lanjut siklus 2 tingkat ketuntasan 86,36% dinyatakan tuntas sebanyak 19 orang dan 13,6% dinyatakan tidak. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pempbelajaran menggunakan model Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa pada materi bilangan romawi di kelas IV SD Negeri 17 Panai Hulu.