bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
QIYAS SEBAGAI SUMBER HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Amin Maimun Abdurrahman 
Published: April 2024

Abstract: In Islamic law, qiyas is a solution offered for various legal cases that are not explicitly stated in the proposition in the sources of Islamic law. It is known that Imam Shafi'i was the originator of the concept of qiyas. In his view, various legal cases in Muslim societies that are not clearly regulated in the Qur'an or Sunnah can be resolved through qiyas, either in the form of qiyas jaly or qiyas khafi. Everyone knows that Islamic law is contained in the Koran, the prophetic traditions, the opinions of the early generations of scholars, the consensus and controversies among them, has a high intellectual capacity and sharp analysis whereby he can identify obscure facts, and can become al-Qais. The concept of qiyas consists of four elements of al-ashl, namely the original law derived from the text, al-far, or from an al-'illah. A qiyas may not go beyond the text of the main sources of Islamic law, because it is taken from existing texts.
Keywords: qiyas, nas, ashal, far', illah and law.
Abstrak: Dalam hukum Islam, qiyas adalah sebuah solusi yang ditawarkan untuk berbagai kasus hukum yang tidak disebutkan secara eksplisit dalil dalam sumber hukum Islam. Diketahui bahwa Imam Syafi'i adalah penggagas konsep qiyas. Dalam pandangannya, berbagai kasus hukum yang terdapat dalam masyarakat Muslim yang tidak jelas diatur dalam al-Qur’an atau Sunnah dapat diselesaikan melalui qiyas, baik dalam bentuk qiyas jaly atau qiyas khafi. Semua orang mengetahui bahwa hukum Islam terkandung dalam Al-Quran, tradisi kenabian, pendapat dari generasi awal ulama, konsensus dan kontroversi di antara mereka, memiliki kapasitas intelektual yang tinggi dan analisis yang tajam di mana ia dapat mengidentifikasi fakta yang tidak jelas, dan bisa menjadi al-Qais. Konsep qiyas terdiri dari empat elemen al-ashl yaitu hukum asli yang berasal dari teks, al-far, atau dari sebuah al-' illah. Sebuah qiyas tidak boleh melampaui teks dari sumber utama hukum Islam, karena diambil dari teks yang ada.
Kata Kunci: qiyas, nas, ashal, far’, illah dan hukum.
ANALISIS HADIS AL-WALAD LI AL-FIRĀSY DENGAN METODE ASBĀB AL-WURŪD, DAN PENALARAN LUGHAWIYAH
Authors: Satria Zaki 
Published: April 2024

Abstract: The problem of the position of children born out of wedlock is a classic problem which is still interesting to study and discuss the benefits that will arise from the problems that will be faced in accordance with changing times. Basically, many parties want to study the benefits of the position of illegitimate children using the maqasid al-syari'ah method with the aim of protecting the child's life, living a decent life and growing well, and getting rights like children born in generally. In fact, children born out of wedlock, whether sirri marriage, li'an or adulterous children, are not assigned to their father or their father's family, which causes a child not to have equal rights compared to children in general. This study tries to examine from the perspective of analysis the asbāb al-wurūd al-hadīts, lughawiyah, ta'līliyah and istiṣlāhiyah methods. With this analysis it is hoped that it can answer the problem and become a solution for the legal position of children born out of wedlock.
Keywords: Legal Position, Children Out of Wedlock, Reasoning.
Abstrak: Permasalahan kedudukan anak yang lahir di luar nikah merupakan masalah klasik yang hingga sekarang masih tetap menarik untuk dikaji dan dibahas kemaslahatan yang akan ada terhadap permasalahan yang akan dihadapi sesuai dengan perubahan zaman. Pada dasarnya banyak pihak yang ingin mengkaji tentang kemaslahatan kedudukan anak luar nikah ini dengan metode maqasid al-syari’ah dengan tujuan adalah perlidungan kehidupan sang anak, kehidupan yang layak dan hidup tumbuh berkembang dengan baik, dan mendapatkan hak seperti anak-anak yang lahir pada umumnya. Anak yang lahir di luar pernikahan pada kenyataannya, baik nikah sirri, li’an dan anak zina tidak dinasabkan kepada ayahnya dan keluarga ayahnya, yang menyebabkan seorang anak tidak mendapatkan persamaan hak dibandingkan dengan anak-anak pada umumnya. Penelitian ini mencoba mengkaji dari perspektif analisis metode asbāb al-wurūd al-hadīts, lughawiyah, ta’līliyah dan istiṣlāhiyah. Dengan analisis ini diharapkan dapat menjawab permaslahan dan menjadi solusi bagi kedudukan hukum anak yang lahir di luar pernikahan.
Kata Kunci: Kedudukan Hukum, Anak Luar Nikah, Penalaran.
Monitoring the Vegetation Condition of Gorumara National Park Using NDVI and NDMI Indices
Authors: Barman Pritam Kumar , Rawat Shivani , Kumari Avni , Wani Afaq Majid 
Published: April 2024

The present study was conducted from November, 2022 to June, 2023 aims to analyze and detect changes in vegetation using the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) and Normalized Difference Moisture Index (NDMI) in Gorumara National Park, Jalpaiguri district, West Bengal, India. To calculate NDVI and NDMI values, Landsat 8 level-1 images acquired between 2016 and 2021. Different band combinations of the remote sensing data are analyzed to classify the vegetation condition and cover. For this study, the 4 (Red), 5 (NIR), and 6 (SWIR) multi-spectral band combinations are used separately. The rising use of satellite remote sensing and Geographic Information System (GIS) for civilian purposes has shown itself to be the most cost-effective and time-effective method of mapping and monitoring vegetation conditions and changes. Open-source software such as QGIS and the Semi-Automatic Classification Plugin (SCP) was used for mapping and image pre-processing. According to the NDVI and NDMI classifications, the area under high vegetation and high moisture content has slightly increased by 0.15% and 0.23%, respectively. During the study period the high vegetation and very high moisture content areas covered most areas in 2020 and 2017, respectively. According to the findings, the NDVI and NDMI are very helpful in identifying the area’s surface features, which is very helpful for determining the vegetation’s general health, providing the required data for long-term conservation efforts, and developing efficient management plans.
EFIKASI EKSTRAK BIJI Jatropha curcas TERHADAP HAMA INVASIF Spodoptera frugiperda (COLEOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE)
Authors: Asmanizar Asmanizar , Waridha Aldy , Sri Utami Filzah 
Published: April 2024

Hama Spodoptera frugiperda merupakan hama invasif dan penyebaran sangat cepat sehingga saat ini wilayah serangannya pada tanaman jagung meluas di beberapa provinsi. Pengendalian dengan memanfaatkan bahan aktif tumbuhan merupakan salah satu cara untuk mengatasi masalah serangan hama ini. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi ekstrak biji Jatropha curcas terhadap larva S. frugiperda. Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan lima perlakuan konsentrasi (0,0625; 0,025; 0,25 dan 0,5%) dan kontrol serta empat ulangan. Pengujian dilakukan dengan metode racun perut dan metode racun kontak. Pengaruh perlakuan terhadap variabel yang diamati dianalisis dengan Analisa Sidik Ragam, LC50 dan LT50 sebagai racun perut dan kontak dianalisa dengan Analisis Probit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsentrasi 0,5% dengan mortalitas larva secara nyata lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan konsentrasi lainnya, baik pada pengujian racun perut maupun racun kontak dengan mortalitas masing-masing 65 dan 85% pada pengamatan 7 hari setelah aplikasi. Konsentrasi 0,25 dan 0,125% menunjukkan mortalitas yang tidak berbeda nyata (57,5% dan 52,5%) pada pengujian racun perut, sementara itu konsentrasi 0,25, 0,125 dan 0,0625% menunjukkan mortalitas yang tidak berbeda nyata (60, 60 dan 55%) pada pengujian racun kontak. Ekstrak biji J. curcas lebih toksik sebagai racun kontak (LC50=0,21%; LT50=4,01 hari) dibandingkan sebagai racun perut (LC50=0,34%; LT50=6,16 hari). Pupa dan imago yang terbentuk lebih banyak pada pengujian racun perut (35 dan 22,5%) dibandingkan dengan racun kontak (15 dan 2,5%). Ekstrak biji J. curcas mempunyai potensi untuk mengendalikan hama S. frugiperda. Pengujian tingkat lapangan diperlukan untuk melihat efektivitas di areal pertanaman jagung.
PENGARUH PUPUK CAIR BERBAHAN BAKU DAUN AFRIKA DAN RUMPUT LAUT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SELADA ROMAINE (Lactuca sativa L.)
Authors: Rizkiana Ita , Ginting Yohanes Cahya , Rugayah Rugayah , Widagdo Setyo 
Published: April 2024

Pemupukan tanaman hortikultura sangat besar pengaruhnya bagi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan pada tanaman, seperti pada tanaman selada romaine. Pupuk organik cair merupakan salah satu bahan yang dapat digunakan untuk memnuhi kebutuhan unsur hara makro dan mikro pada tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk cair berbahan baku daun afrika dan rumput laut terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman selada romaine dan mengetahui efektivitas pupuk organik cair untuk menggantikan pupuk NPK anorganik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Sumber Agung 2, Kecamatan Sumberejo, Kabupaten Tanggamus, Provinsi Lampung dari bulan Januari - April 2020. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan empat perlakuan tunggal dalam rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dengan enam ulangan dan lima sampel tanaman setiap perlakuan. Pembuatan pupuk cair menggunakan komposisi 5 kg daun afrika atau rumput laut yang telah diblender + 15 L air + 100 g gula pasir + EM4 10 ml difermentasikan dalam ember plastik yang tersambung dengan selang infus dan ditutup rapat selama 20 hari. Penggunaan ekstrak hasil fermentasi tersebut diencerkan dengan perbandingan 1:5, 1:4, 1:3, 1:3, dan 1:3, diaplikasikan sebanyak 5 kali dengan volume siram 50 ml/tanaman, 60 ml/tanaman, 75 ml/tanaman, 100 ml/tanaman, dan 100 ml/tanaman.. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk cair berbahan baku daun afrika atau rumput laut dapat menghasilkan bobot segar selada romaine rata-rata sebesar 109,32 g, lebih berat 30,97% daripada kontrol yang menghasilkan 83,47 g, dan lebih berat 10,08% daripada NPK yang menghasilkan 99,30 g. Dengan demikian, pada kondisi lingkungan dan musim yang sama pupuk organik cair berbahan baku rumput laut dan daun afrika dapat menggantikan pupuk NPK anorganik.
AKTIVITAS EKSTRAK DAUN DAN KULIT BATANG BUAH NONA (Annona reticulata L.) TERHADAP MORTALITAS ULAT GRAYAK JAGUNG (Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith)
Authors: Maura Dinda Safa , Yasin Nur , Efri Efri , Purnomo Purnomo 
Published: April 2024

Contoh dari hama utama yang menyerang tanaman jagung yakni ulat grayak (Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith)yang perlu dikendalikan. Penggunaan pestisida kimia dalam pengendalian jangka lama memengaruhi dengan cara negatif terhadap lingkungan ataupun kesehatan khalayak. Maka dari itu, dibutuhkan bahan pengganti yaitu pestisida yang ramah lingkungan. Pestisida nabati merupakan contoh dari bahan pengendalian alternatif yang dapat digunakan diantaranya yaitu dengan pengaplikasian ekstrak daun dan kulit batang buah nona (Annona reticulata L.). Penelitian ini diselenggarakan di bulan Januari sampai Juli 2023 dalam Laboratorium Hama Tumbuhan dan Laboratorium Penyakit Tumbuhan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung. Riset ini dirancang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok, yang ekstraknya mencakup 6 konsentrasi serta 3 ulangan (kelompok). Data yang diperoleh dilakukan analisa menggunakan sidik ragam yang setelah itu dilaksanakan uji Beda Nyata Jujur dalam taraf nyata 5%. Di sisi lain dilaksanakan analisa probit guna mengetahui LC50 menggunakan program SPSS 29. Hasil riset membuktikan jika aplikasi ekstrak daun dan kulit batang buah nona (A. reticulata L.) sangat nyata dapat menyebabkan mortalitas pada larva S. frugiperda dan mampu menghambat perkembangan S. frugiperda serta menyebabkan gagal pupa dan gagal imago. Nilai LC50 pada 4 hari setelah aplikasi ekstrak daun buah nona yaitu 1,27 (0,37-1,79)%. Sedangkan, nilai LC50 pada 6 hsa untuk aplikasi kulit batang buah nona yaitu 2,24 (0,78-3,23)%.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Matematika Berbasis Android dengan Ispring Suite pada Materi Garis dan Sudut
Authors: Huda Nuril , Endah Sri Mulyani Andini Endah 
Published: April 2024

Abstract:Android-based learning media with the Ispring suite is a solution for today's educators to develop media that is relevant to the pace of development. This research developed android-based mathematics learning media with Ispring Suite online and angle material. The development method uses a 4D model with the subject of research of grade 7C students of SMPN 1 Lawang, Malang Regency, East Java. The instruments used are checklist sheets and questionnaires. The results showed the validity of learning media by 85% with a percentage of media attractiveness of 89%. Based on these two things, Android-based mathematics learning media with the Ispring suite is worth using.Abstrak:Media pembelajaran berbasis android dengan Ispring suite menjadi solusi bagi para pendidik masa kini untuk mengembangkan media yang relevan dengan laju perkembangan zaman. Penelitian ini mengembangkan media pembelajaran matematika berbasis android dengan Ispring suite pada materi garis dan sudut. Metode pengembangan menggunakan model 4D dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas 7C SMPN 1 Lawang Kabupaten Malang Jawa Timur. Instrumen yang digunakan lembar cek list dan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan validitas media pembelajaran sebesar 85% dengan persentase kemenarikan media sebesar 89%. Berdasarkan kedua hal tersebut, media pembelajaran matematika berbasis android dengan Ispring suite layak digunakan.
SHEDDING DETECTION OF NEWCASTLE DISEASE VIRUS VACCINE IN LAYING HENS POST-VACCINATION
Authors: Dewi Ni Kadek Kamala , Kencana Gusti Ayu Yuniati , Suardana Ida Bagus Kade 
Published: April 2024

The poultry industry in Indonesia is still experiencing problems, especially in terms of disease attacks, one of which is Newcastle Disease (ND). ND is caused by Avian Paramyxovirus type-1 (APMV-1) virus and is an infectious and also acute disease in Indonesia. ND management has so far been carried out by vaccination and improved husbandry management. ND vaccination can use active vaccines, inactive vaccines or combination vaccines. Despite vaccination, ND is still frequently reported. The aim of this study was to determine the safety of Newcastle Disease (ND) Genotype VII vaccine based on post-vaccination virus shedding. Shedding viruses leave the body of poultry through excretion, especially feces, which can cause environmental pollution. The samples used were 10 cloacal swab samples of laying hens taken for five periods and isolation of embryonated chicken eggs. The inoculated liquid on embryonated chicken eggs was harvested and HA test was conducted to check the shedding of ND vaccine virus. The results showed no shedding of the vaccine virus characterized by negative results in the HA test. These negative results indicate that the inactivated ND Genotype VII vaccine is safe for the environment, however farmers need to implement biosecurity to prevent the entry of ND into the farm.
Shells That Have Been Polluted by Lead Around Youtefa Bay in Jayapura City Have Potential Risk of Non-Carcinogenic
Authors: Hasmi  
Published: April 2024

Objective: This study aims to analyze how much of a health risk caused by lead exposure in shellfish can affect the health of humans or communities living around this location.

Method: This study is an observational study with risk analysis or Hazard Quotient. Samples have been collected through purposive sampling methods, using a cross-sectional study design.

Results and conclusions: The results showed that the concentration of lead in shellfish concentrations from 12 stations had an average value of 0.57 mg/kg and was classified as polluted because it was above the limit of the number of Indonesian National Standard 7387 of 2009 because the polluted standard was more than 0.3 mg/kg. Of the 75 respondents, the study found 33 respondents (44%) who had an RQ (risk quotient) of more than 1 indicating that they were vulnerable to lead contamination. It showed that the average RQ value of clams among the 75 respondents was 2.42. An average RQ of more than one suggests that people living near Youtefa Bay are at risk for developing the effects of lead exposure from polluted shellfish.

Implications of the study: This study in addition to measuring the concentration of Lead in shellfish also calculated the Risk Quotient of people who consumed shellfish with Hazard Quotient analysis.

Originality/value: Based on the calculation of the formula, the average value of RQ (2.42) is very high because RQ is above 1; therefore, this number (RQ) must be controlled. Researchers recommend that residents living near Youtefa Bay should be cautious of lead exposure by reducing total shellfish intake and reducing prolonged lead exposure.
EDUCAÇÃO E PATRIMÓNIO: MEMÓRIA, IDENTIDADE E DINÂMICAS EDUCATIVAS
Authors: Morgado Elsa Maria Gabriel , Licursi Maria Beatriz , Silva Levi Leonido Fernandes da 
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Propomo-nos desenvolver uma reflexão crítica sobre a temática em análise que, invariavelmente, se subsume à diversidade cultural afeta à formação das gerações vindouras, seus desafios e oportunidades.

Referencial Teórico: O presente trabalho reporta-se à dinâmica dicotómica entre educação e património numa base de reflexão dialogicamente intrínseca decorrente da estrutura relacional entre memória e identidade e as dinâmicas educativas como epicentro dessa mesma interação e aprofundamento conceptual. Uma herança cultural devidamente cuidada (e vivida) proporciona-nos uma ampla visão sobre a história de um país, de um povo ou de um determinado grupo que, a seu tempo, contribuirá ativamente para a formação da identidade desse país, desse povo ou grupo. Este ciclo determina a formação de grupos, nas categorias sociais e no resgate da memória, desencadeando assim uma ligação entre o cidadão e suas raízes. Promovendo a preservação, a continuidade e a inovação informada dos interlocutores atuais e vindouros. A ciência, a tecnologia e a inovação assumem um papel preponderante a vários níveis e domínios desta matriz dialógica entre as dimensões identitárias, patrimoniais e culturais e a dimensão educativa de compromisso na formação das gerações contemporâneas e futuras, alicerçada numa perspetiva educacional voltada para a ação transformadora do homem (e da sua atividade) no mundo em que este se insere e que o rodeia.

Método: Revisão de literatura de matriz narrativa, buscando. descrever ou discutir o estado atual do tema pesquisado

Resultados e Discussão: Afere-se que a relação entre educação e património é intrínseca, pois ambos estão ligados à preservação da memória e da identidade cultural de uma sociedade. O património, seja material ou imaterial, é uma fonte rica de conhecimento que pode ser explorada em contextos educativos para promover a compreensão da história e das tradições de um povo.

Implicações da Pesquisa: Perspetiva-se, para futuro, determinadas considerações passiveis de reflexão e aprimoramento, com base da estrutura e base conceptual emanada dos autores (e obras) de referência que versam sobre a temática em debate e reflexão.

Originalidade/Valor: A presente revisão triangula, de forma original, a relação entre a memória, identidade e dinâmicas educativas no âmbito da educação e património. Promovendo, por um lado, a reflexão sobre a temática e a articulação entre áreas e, por outro lado, desafiando a novos estudos que coloquem em interação a interseção do conhecimento de áreas conceitualmente próximas na atividade profissional docente / investigativa.
Biodiesel Production with Macrophytes Collected in Eutrophicated Sites
Authors: Correira João Paulo de Aquino , Leite Aricely Aparecida Silva , Castro Thiago Luis Aguayo de , Duarte Bianca Ferreira , Maestre Marina Rodrigues , Silva Carmem Cícera Maria da , Konradt-Moraes Leila Cristina 
Published: April 2024

Objective: This research aimed to analyze the giant salvina (Salvinia molesta D.Mitch) and water lettuce (Pistia stratiotes L.) potential, collected in the eutrophic environment for biodiesel production.

Theoretical framework: Macrophytes can cause environmental and economic damage in eutrophic environments due to excessive growth, being necessary for removal. In this sense, the destination of this biomass can be challenging.

Method: The moisture and lipid content of the macrophytes was evaluated and the yield of biodiesel produced via in situ transesterification by methyl and ethyl route for dry biomass was compared.

Results and conclusion: S. molesta showed the highest moisture content, with both macrophytes showing a significant difference (p < 0.05) between them and between the analyzed parts. P. stratiotes showed a lipid content significantly higher (p < 0.05). The yield of the biodiesel produced via in situ transesterification, by the ethylic route was higher (p < 0.05) for both biomasses, with P. stratiotes obtaining the best yield and S. molesta presenting the best use for the determined lipid content.

Implications of the research: P. stratiotes presented the best results for the production of biodiesel in the analyzed parameters, being a possible destination for this type of biomass.

Originality/value: The disposal of macrophytes from eutrophication means for biodiesel production is a new eco-friendly alternative for macrophyte infestations.
Students’ Integrative and Instrumental Motivation for Learning English as a Second Language
Authors: Suliman Wesam , Charles Tendai , Sawalha Omaima 
Published: April 2024

Objective: This research investigates the influence of integrative and instrumental motivations on English Language Learning (ELL) among students in private educational institutions within the United Arab Emirates (UAE). It aims to discern which type of motivation—integrative or instrumental—exerts a greater impact on second language acquisition.

Method: A quantitative research methodology was employed, utilizing a 44-item questionnaire adapted from the Motivation Test Battery. The study sample consisted of 101 English as a Second Language (ESL) students. Statistical tools such as regression analysis and correlation coefficients were used to analyse the data, providing insights into the relationships between motivational types and language acquisition success.

Results and Discussion: The study revealed a positive correlation between both integrative and instrumental motivations and ELL. Notably, integrative motivation had a more substantial influence on the ESL outcomes compared to instrumental motivation. These results underline the complexity of motivational impacts on language learning, with integrative motivation playing a pivotal role.

Research Implications: The findings suggest that educational strategies that enhance integrative motivation could be more effective in promoting successful language learning. This could involve fostering a deeper connection with the language community and culture, thereby enriching the educational experience and outcomes for ESL learners.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by focusing on the comparative impacts of integrative and instrumental motivations in the context of the UAE—a region where such studies are seldom conducted. The insights regarding the predominant influence of integrative motivation add a valuable dimension to the global discourse on second language acquisition, especially in multilingual and multicultural learning environments.