bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CHOIRMASTER-MUSICOLOGIST: FORMATION OF SCIENTIFIC WORK SKILLS IN STUDENTS OF CONDUCTING FACULTIES
Authors: Кубышкин А.А. , Морозов Д.И. 
Published: April 2024

Интеграция в Болонскую систему изменила целевые установки системы музыкального образования, актуализировав необходимость научного компонента в профессиональной деятельности музыкантов-практиков. В центре внимания статьи – вопросы формирования навыков научной работы у студентов, обучающихся на дирижёрских факультетах творческих вузов. Изучая проблемы Болонского процесса, авторы считают плодотворным синтез прогрессивных тенденций европейской системы образования и традиций отечественной педагогики. Способы активизации научно-исследовательского потенциала студентов-хормейстеров рассматриваются на примере опыта кафедры хорового дирижирования Российской академии музыки имени Гнесиных.
The integration into the Bologna system has changed the goals of the music education system and actualized the need for a scientific component in the professional activities of practicing musicians. The article focuses on the formation of scientific work skills in students of the conducting faculties of creative universities. By studying the issues of the Bologna process, the authors consider the synthesis of progressive trends in the European education system and the traditions of domestic pedagogics to be fruitful. Methods of activating the research potential of choirmaster students are examined by the example of the experience of the Choral Conducting Department of the Gnesin Russian Academy of Music.
ARCHAISM AND ITS MANIFESTATION IN THE COMPOSER’S WORK: ON THE OCCASION OF THE 90TH BIRHDAY OF VELJO TORMIS AND ON THE 50TH ANNIVERSARY OF THE CHORAL WORK “CURSE UPON IRON”
Authors: Алпатова А.С. 
Published: April 2024

Статья посвящена юбилею выдающегося современного эстонского композитора, представителя направления «Новая фольклорная волна» Вельо Риховича Тормиса (1930–2017). Главная исследовательская проблема заключена в выявлении особенностей претворения элементов архаической музыки и раскрытия возможностей архетипов в произведении «Заклинание железа» (1972) для солистов и смешанного хора с сопровождением ударного инструмента. Методологическую базу составили подходы, сложившиеся в области теоретического музыкознания и этномузыковедения. Автор разграничивает понятия «архаика» и «новая архаика», вводит и представляет понятийную триаду «архаика – неоархаика – псевдоархаика» и показывает место в ней феномена «археомузыка», понятие «археофольклоризм» как обозначение ветви направления «Новой фольклорной волны» в академической музыке XX–XXI веков. Проявление архаики в «Заклинании железа» Тормиса прослеживается на четырёх основных уровнях: собственно археомузыка – звучание аутентичного инструмента (корякского бубна из музейной коллекции); звукоподражание игре на варгане, обрядовому пению и заклинанию; архаические ладовые архетипы на основе звукорядов олиготоники и хазматоники (унохорд, дихорд, трихорд); рондообразная структура как основа музыкальной формы композиции.
The article is dedicated to the 90th birthday of the outstanding contemporary Estonian composer Veljo Rikhovich Tormis (1930–2017) – the representative of the Neo-Folklore trend and the Neo-Folklore style (the “New Folkloristic Wave” in Soviet Music). The main research problem is the identification of the peculiarities of the transformation of the archaic music elements and the disclosure of the archetypes’ possibilities in the work “Curse Upon Iron” (1972) for soloists and mixed choir accompanied by a percussion instrument. The methodological basis consists of the theoretical musicology and ethnomusicology approaches. The author distinguishes between the concepts of archaism and new archaism, introduces and presents the conceptual triad archaism – new archaism –pseudo-archaism and demonstrates where the phenomenon of archeomusic belongs in it, the concept of archeofolklorism as a designation of the branch of the Neo-Folklore trend and the Neo-Folklore style in art music of the 20th–21st centuries. The manifestation of the archaismin Tormis' “Curse Upon Iron” can be observed at four main levels: archaeomusic itself as the sound of an authentic instrument (a Koryak shaman tambourine from the museum collection); onomatopoeia of jaw's harp sounds, ritual singing and spells; archaic modal archetypes based on oligotonic and chasmatonic scales (unichord, dichord, trichord); and rondo-shaped structure as the basis of the musical form of the composition.
SILLABAZIONE SCIVOLATA AND MODULAR MELOPOEIA: FEATURES OF SALVATORE SCIARRINO’S VOCAL STYLE
Authors: Чупова А.Г. 
Published: April 2024

На примере опер «Лживый свет моих очей» («Luci mie traditrici») и «От мороза к морозу» («Da gelo a gelo») исследуются основные элементы вокального стиля Сальваторе Шаррино, названного им sillabazione scivolata (скользящая слоговая артикуляция). Особое внимание уделяется модулю, имеющему двухчастную базовую структуру: длинная нота (messa di voce), исполняемая niente-crescendo, и быстро артикулируемый полуречевой «арабеск», уходящий в niente-diminuendo. Автор раскрывает композиторскую стратегию семантической кодификации sillabazione scivolata и разных форм разговорной речи, а также затрагивает вопросы конструирования целого, в основе которого лежит процесс вариантной повторности и трансформации вокальных модулей, образующий в конечном итоге оригинальную модульную мелопею.
Through the example of the operas “The Killing Flower” (“Luci mie traditrici”) and “From Frost to New Frost” (“Da gelo a gelo”), the main elements of Salvatore Sciarrino’s vocal style, which he called sillabazione scivolata (a gliding syllable articulation), are examined. Special attention is paid to the module, which has a two-part basic structure: a long note (messa di voce), performed by niente-crescendo, and a rapidly articulated almost spoken arabesque, going into niente-diminuendo. The author clarifies the composer's strategy of semantic codification of sillabazione scivolata and various forms of colloquial speech, and also addresses the issues of constructing the whole, based on the process of variant repetition and transformation of the vocal modules, which eventually forms the original modular melopoeia.
MORPHOLOGY OF THE “SOVIET MUSIC” JOURNAL DURING THE STALIN ERA
Authors: Горбунова Н.А. 
Published: April 2024

В статье описана типология, представлен анализ структуры и проблемно-тематического комплекса единственного отечественного специализированного музыкального журнала «Советская музыка» (в современной России выходит под названием «Музыкальная академия») периода 1933–1953 годов. В содержании издания выявлены общие принципы, характерные для советской печати, такие как бдительность, партийность, массовость, ритуальность, патриотичность; все они являлись маркерами социалистического реализма и использовались при конструировании «большого советского стиля» в искусстве.
The article describes typology, structure analysis and problem-thematic complex of the only Russian specialized music journal “Soviet Music” during the period of 1933–1953 (in modern Russia it is published under the name “Music Academy”). The content of the publication reveals the general principles, which were specific to the Soviet press, such as bditel’nost’ (vigilance), partiynost’ (partizanship), massovost’ (mass character), ritualism, and patriotism; all of them were markers of socialist realism and were used in the formation of the “Soviet grand style” in art.
COMPOSITIONAL TECHNIQUE AS A SYMBOL: THE IMPORTANCE OF THE SERIAL METHOD AND CHORAL TEXTURE IN THE ARTISTIC CONCEPT OF “TEMPUS DESTRUCENDI – TEMPUS AEDIFICANDI” BY LUIGI DALLAPICCOLA
Authors: Окунева Е.Г. , Сажина Д.С. 
Published: April 2024

Статья посвящена анализу хорового сочинения Луиджи Даллапикколы «Tempus destruendi – Tempus aedificandi», принадлежащего позднему периоду творчества композитора. Авторы изучают особенности серийной техники данного опуса, специфику его хоровой фактуры в опоре на центральную концепцию произведения, определяемую идеей образных оппозиций – разрушения (распада) и восстановления (интеграции). Последняя находит воплощение в различных аспектах композиции: в использовании структуры диптиха, обращении к полисерийности, в видах серийных рядов и способах их изложения, в типах хоровой фактуры и принципах её развития. В конце работы делаются выводы о связи серийного и хорового письма Даллапикколы с творчеством композиторов Новой венской школы.
he article covers the analysis of Luigi Dallapiccola’s choral composition “Tempus destruendi ‒ Tempus aedificandi”, belonging to the late period of the composer’s work. The authors study the features of the serial technique of the opus, the specifics of its choral texture based on its central concept, which is determined by the idea of semantic oppositions – destruction (disintegration) and reconstruction (integration). The latter is embodied in various aspects of the composition: in the use of the diptych structure, in the appeal to polyserialism, in the types of rows and ways of their presentation, in the types of choral texture and the principles of its development. At the end of the article, conclusions are drawn about the connection between the serial and choral writing of Dallapiccola and the work of the composers of the Second Viennese School.
«ГЕРОЙ НЕ НАШЕГО ВРЕМЕНИ»: ДЖАКОМО МЕЙЕРБЕР В РОССИЙСКИХ ЭНЦИКЛОПЕДИЧЕСКИХ НАРРАТИВАХ КОНЦА XIX – НАЧАЛА XXI ВЕКА
Authors: Kupets L.A. 
Published: April 2024

The article analyzes the receptions of Giacomo Meyerbeer in Russia using the example of a corpus of encyclopedic publications ranging from the Brockhaus and Efron Encyclopedic Dictionary to Wikipedia. The longitudinal analysis demonstrates both the normative perception of the composer's figure in a certain era, and the transformation of his image in a various historical and cultural context. During this period of time, the Russian image of Meyerbeer changes dramatically: from the genius whose operas everyone knew and loved, to a forgotten minor character, whose music is absent for the modern Russian public.
В статье анализируются рецепции Джакомо Мейербера в России на примере корпуса энциклопедических изданий начиная с «Энциклопедического словаря Брокгауза и Эфрона» и до Википедии. Лонгитюдный анализ демонстрирует как нормативное восприятие фигуры композитора в определённую эпоху, так и трансформацию его образа в разном историко-культурном контексте. За этот промежуток времени русский образ Мейербера резко меняется: от гения, чьи оперы знали и любили все, – до забытого второстепенного персонажа, музыка которого отсутствует для современной российской публики.
Dos diálogos públicos ao Mapa dos Graffitis
Authors: Gonzaga Milene Migliano 
Published: April 2024

O artigo mapeia o percurso da pesquisa iniciada com a dissertação de mestrado da autora, e busca compreender as situações comunicativas que se desenrolam por meio das práticas de escrita da cidade e seus diálogos públicos. O percurso começa com uma observação periódica das ruas, produção de registros fotográficos e de mapas como dispositivos de memória e vai ao entendimento da internet como uma nova tecnologia que passa a compor tais práticas culturais, investigando como isso ocorre. A produção e análise inicial de entrevistas semi-estruturadas, contidas no Mapa dos Grafftis, também compõem a narrativa sobre as narrativas das experiências urbanas.
Association of Hematological Parameters with Malaria Positive Patients in District Bannu
Authors: ULLAH ZABIH , Zonureen  , Ullah Abid , Ullah Naveed , Bibi Rowina , Mir Shuja 
Published: April 2024

Background: Malaria is one of the most widespread parasitic blood infections caused by plasmodium parasite. Well known feature of malaria is change in hematological parameters such as red blood cell, hemoglobin, platelets, white blood cell and differential count are significantly low. This study aim was to find the association of malaria with Complete Blood Count in malaria positive patient.
Methods: A six-month cross-sectional research was carried out in the Bannu district. Venous blood samples from 500 individuals were taken and placed in EDTA tubes for smear preparation and total blood counts. The Sysmex Hematology Analyzer was used to evaluate blood counts. Using SPSS-22, all data were calculated.
Results: Among total, 60 Malaria positive patient samples were processed for association of malaria with CBC. Out of total, male were 78% and female were 22%. Malaria positive patient with anaemia were found 53% in which male and female were 81% and 18% respectively. Thrombocytopenia were found in 16% in which male were 60% and 40% female patients. Malaria positive with abnormal TLC were observed in 11% patients (male 8%, female 3%). Moreover, Malaria positive with abnormal DLC were found 70% (male 73%, female 26%).
Conclusion: This study shows a significant change in hematological parameter in Malaria patients. Thrombocytopenia is second most common hematological abnormality. In TLC abnormality, rare cases of leukocytosis were noted. In malaria-endemic regions, hematological indicators may be a suitable and reliable adjuvant in the early identification of individuals with mild-to-severe parasitemia.
In search of an optimal method for analyzing deep structures: frame semantics and classification of argumentative structures
Authors: Chilingaryan Kamo Pavelovich , Sorokina Lyudmila Stanislavovna 
Published: April 2024

The subject of the research is the search for the optimal method of analyzing deep structures using frame semantics. The study of semantic roles, similarities and differences in the approaches of both C. Fillmore and B. Levin – M. R. Hovav make it possible to analyze the structure of a sentence in more detail and accurately, identify deep cases and determine semantic relations between words. The study of these aspects is key to understanding language constructs and their interpretation. The study of various approaches makes it possible to identify both common features and unique features, which is key for a complete understanding of language constructions. An interest in text analysis in the field of artificial intelligence, machine learning and computational linguistics, and an understanding of the semantic relationships between words will help create more accurate and efficient text processing algorithms. One of the research methods is the semantic analysis of sentences based on corpus data. This method includes the study of various linguistic constructions in the context of their use in real texts, which allows us to identify common patterns and rules for the use of these linguistic units in different situations. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the authors have determined the similarity of the approaches on how to understand the surface and deep structures of language of Ch. Fillmore and B. Levin and M. Rappaport. Their work, despite differences in methodology and terminology, together allow for in-depth investigation of the relationship between the meanings of verbs and the structure of arguments. As a result of the study, the natural relationships between deep cases and semantic roles in sentences of various types are revealed, and key points that need to be taken into account when analyzing deep structures for a more accurate definition of the semantic roles of arguments are highlighted: frame semantics and thematic grids. Disagreements and alternative points of view contribute to the constant development and improvement of linguistic theories. Such debates eventually lead to a deeper understanding of the implementation of the arguments and open up opportunities for further research in this area. Both C. Fillmore and B. Levin and M. Rappaport have made significant contributions to understanding the surface and deep structures of language, although their approaches and terminology may differ.
Phenotypic and Genotypic Detection of UV-induced Bacteriocin Production in Enteric Gram-Negative Rods and their Activity against Escherichia coli O157: H7
Authors: Oluwajide O. O. , Olowe R. A. , Adefioye O. J. , Adekunle O. C. , Adeyemi F. M. , Akinde S. B. , Aluko E.F , Olowe O. A. 
Published: April 2024

Background: Virulence and antibiotic resistance of bacterial pathogens are one of the most universal threats to public health care.
Materials: In this study, a total of two hundred and fifty-seven (257) enteric bacteria isolated from human rectal swabs and cattle dung were screened for production of low-toxic, high target-specific bactericidal macromolecule peptides (Bacteriocin) against strains of E. coli 0157: H7 using agar well diffusion method. The producer isolates were exposed to ultra-violet (UV) rays (UV 302nm and 254nm) for induction.
Results: Out of the 257 isolates, 21 (8.1%) were active against E. coli 0157: H7 due to their constitutive bacteriocin, however, on the induction by UV ray; only 7 (2.1%) retained their potency for bacteriocin production. Three (42.9%) of seven isolates were randomly selected for genotypic screening (Col 28b (L) and Col K genes) because of their increased zone of inhibition (bioactive ability) after exposure to UV ray; the isolates also showed resistance to ≤ 2 classes of antibiotics and exhibited Gamma/alpha haemolysis.
Conclusion: This study revealed Serratia marcescens in this work to possess an antimicrobial molecule of bacteriocinogenic type with possession of Col 28b gene.
Response of Spacing and Row Proportions of Turmeric + Okra Intercropping System of Odisha in India
Authors: Debata D.K. , Das L.K. 
Published: April 2024

Farmers of Kandhamal district of Odisha are cultivating turmeric as sole crop where interspace are not properly utilised. Therefore, One experiment was conducted at RRTTS, G.Udayagiri, Kandhamal, Odisha to study the response of spacing and row proportions on growth and yield attributes of okra in turmeric + okra intercropping System during 2022-23 kharif. T1 - Sole turmeric at 30x 20 cm (Recommended), T2- Sole Oka 45x20 cm (Recommended),T3- Okra + Turmeric (1:1), T4- Okra + turmeric (1:2), T5- Okra + turmeric (1:3),T6- Okra + turmeric (1:4),T7- Okra + turmeric (2:1),T8- Okra + turmeric (2:2), T9- Okra + turmeric (2:3), T10- Okra + turmeric (2:4). Sole crop of turmeric fresh rhizome (119.2 q ha-1) and okra fresh fruit (72.8 q ha-1) produced the highest yield when compared with other intercropping systems. Turmeric + Okra Intercropping system (1:4) spacing and row proportion in T6 registered highest turmeric rhizome equivalent yield 149.9q ha-1over other intercropping system and B: C ration of 2.17 where as in sole crop of B: C ratio -1.43.
The properties of polyolefins modified with PET powder
Authors: Jakubowska P. , Sterzyński T. , Królikowski B. 
Published: May 2008

AbstractThe polyolefin and poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) products are the mostly current communal waste materials. The waste polymeric materials are generally difficult to separate, and therefore a processing of nonseparated materials presents an interesting alternative suggestion. The aim of our work was to analyze the possibility of reprocessing of polyolefins by a relative low temperature, and to study the effect of addition of PET solid powder on processing and application properties. The results of our investigations allow to conclude that the solid PET powder may play a role of a heterogeneous nucleator, acting as an α‐phase promoter of an isotactic polypropylene. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008
Pervaporation dehydration of isopropyl alcohol with NaY zeolite incorporated hybrid membranes
Authors: Kulkarni Srikant S. , Kittur Arjumand A. , Kariduraganavar Mahadevappa Y. , Davis Fred J. 
Published: May 2008

AbstractWith a solution technique, NaY zeolite incorporated, tetraethylorthosilicate‐crosslinked poly(vinyl alcohol) membranes were prepared. The resulting membranes were tested for their ability to separate isopropyl alcohol/water mixtures by pervaporation in the temperature range of 30–50°C. The effects of the zeolite content and feed composition on the pervaporation performance of the membranes were investigated. The experimental results demonstrated that both flux and selectivity increased simultaneously with increasing zeolite content in the membranes. This was explained on the basis of the enhancement of hydrophilicity, selective adsorption, and establishment of a molecular sieving action attributed to the creation of pores in the membrane matrix. The membrane containing 15 mass % zeolite exhibited the highest separation selectivity of 3991 with a flux of 5.39 × 10−2 kg/m2 h with 10 mass % water in the feed at 30°C. The total flux and flux of water were close to each other for almost all the studied membranes, and this suggested that the membranes could be used effectively to break the azeotropic point of water/isopropyl alcohol mixtures to remove a small amount of water from isopropyl alcohol. From the temperature‐dependent diffusion and permeation values, the Arrhenius activation parameters were estimated. The activation energy values obtained for water were significantly lower than those for isopropyl alcohol, and this suggested that the developed membranes had a higher separation efficiency for water/isopropyl alcohol systems. The activation energy values for total permeation and water permeation were found to be almost the same for all the membranes, and this signified that coupled transport was minimal because of the highly selective nature of the membranes. Positive heat of sorption values were observed in all the membranes, and this suggested that Henry's mode of sorption was predominant. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008
Electromagnetic interference shielding effectiveness of graphite‐filled polypropylene and poly(ether imide) based composites
Authors: Sawai Pravin , Banerjee Susanta 
Published: May 2008

AbstractThe electromagnetic interference shielding characteristics of polypropylene (PP) and poly(ether imide) (PEI) filled with synthetic graphite composites were studied. The thermal properties were characterized by differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis, whereas the morphologies of the composites were studied by scanning electron microscopy. The viscosity measurements were studied by advance rheometry. The measurements of shielding effectiveness (SE) were carried out in the frequency range 8–12 GHz (X‐band range). The return loss and loss due to absorption were also measured as a function of frequency in the X‐band range. It was observed that the SE of the composites was frequency dependent, and it increased with increasing frequency. The SE also increased with increasing filler loading. The PEI‐based composites showed a higher SE compared to that of the PP‐based composites. The correlation between SE and the conductivity of the various composites is also discussed. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008