bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Citrus Essential Oils as Potential Insecticides Against Thrips flavus
Authors: Pei Tian-hao , Niu Yu-Long , Liu Bin , Yuan Ming , Zhang Ai-Guo , Li Xiao-Feng , Wang Lian-Xia , Xu Meng-Lei , Gao Yu 
Published: March 2024

Background:
Essential oils (EOs) are recognized for their potent insecticidal activity and
are widely considered promising agents for pest control.

Methods:
The insecticidal activity of seven commercial citrus EOs against the global phytophagous
pest Thrips flavus was evaluated using bioassays conducted under laboratory conditions. Moreover,
the chemical composition of these EOs was analyzed using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
(GC-MS).

Results:
Among the 45 identified compounds, the major constituents were d-limonene (23.77%–
95.10%), methyl jasmonate (38.76%), and linalyl acetate (34.55%). Orange flower oil, sweet orange
oil, tangerine peel oil, bergamot oil, lime oil, lemon oil, and grapefruit oil exhibited good insecticidal
activity against T. flavus without demonstrating significant repellent activity. Orange flower oil and
sweet orange oil showed higher insecticidal toxicity, with LC50 values of 0.20 g/L and 0.37 g/L, respectively.
In pot experiments, the higher control efficacy against T. flavus was found after 7 days of
treatment for orange flower oil (91.14±1.27% at 720.00 g a.i.·hm−2 and 100% at 900.00 g a.i.·hm−2),
sweet orange oil (91.14±5.52% at 900.00 g a.i.·hm−2), tangerine peel oil (96.20±2.19% at 720 g
a.i.·hm−2 and 100% at 900.00 g a.i.·hm−2), lemon oil (96.20±2.19% at 900 g a.i.·hm−2), and lime oil
(97.47±2.53% at 900.00 g a.i.·hm−2).

Conclusion:
Taken together, orange flower oil and tangerine peel oil, which were found to contain
d-limonene and methyl jasmonate, demonstrated rapid and more effective insecticidal activity compared
to the other EOs tested, which makes these two EOs promising alternatives to chemical insecticides.
The Neuroprotective Properties of Thymol and Carvacrol: A Review Study
Authors: Asle-Rousta Masoumeh 
Published: March 2024

:
Over the past few decades, researchers have become interested in natural compounds and
their potential to prevent and treat diseases. Thymol, carvacrol, and phenolic monoterpenoids are
compounds quickly absorbed into the bloodstream through the gastrointestinal tract. Studies conducted
in vitro and in vivo have shown that both thymol and carvacrol have anti-inflammatory, antioxidant,
and antiapoptotic properties. Research indicates these compounds can easily cross the
blood-brain barrier and offer neuroprotective effects. They are both very safe and have no toxicity in
therapeutic doses. This review focuses on the neuroprotective effects of thymol and carvacrol and
analyzes their impact on the central nervous system, including their antioxidant and antiinflammatory
effects. The report also highlights their potential influence on neurodegenerative diseases
like Parkinson's and Alzheimer's, emotional disorders, and brain and spinal cord ischemia.
Reconfiguration of the Regional Economy As a Tool to Overcome the Unbalanced Development of the Economic Entity
Authors: Loginov I. S. 
Published: March 2024

Relevance. The relevance of this study is predetermined by the fact that during the period of economic turbulence, the positions of “weak” regions significantly worsen, while at the same time there is a decrease in the pace of their development. Accordingly, it is necessary to stabilize the development of regions of this type based on the use of various economic and managerial tools, including through the use of transformation mechanisms, reconfiguration of economic objects, which in the future, with the rational use of these technologies, may affect both the level of competitiveness of the region and its development potential. The purpose of the study is to study the directions of reconfiguration of the regional economy as a tool to overcome the unbalanced development of an individual economic entity. Objectives. Achieving this goal predetermined the solution of the following tasks: studying the theoretical possibilities of using reconfiguration mechanisms to overcome the negative "rut effect", identifying individual areas of reconfiguration ("soft" reconfiguration and "hard" reconfiguration), research and evaluation of "turning" (control) points of reconfiguration of the regional development in terms of sectoral and territorial development, as well as external and internal factors. Methodology. The basis of the research is the historical-logical and monographic methods, as well as the methods of statistical data analysis, induction, deduction, synthesis, other general scientific methods, as well as semantic analysis. Results. It seems necessary to include the results obtained in the course of the study: the construction of a structural-logical scheme that reflects the directions of the reconfiguration of the region in order to achieve balanced development; systematization of "turning" (control) points of reconfiguration of regional development from the standpoint of both sectoral and territorial development, and endogenous and exogenous impact; assessment of indicators of reconfiguration of an unbalanced region (on the example of the Republic of Buryatia). Conclusions. In conclusion, conclusions are drawn that the reconfiguration of the regional economy is predetermined by both internal and external (including shock) factors. In modern conditions of turbulence and sanctions pressure, the reorientation of economic processes, as well as external factors, can initiate a hard type of reconfiguration, which is rather problematic to implement, in contrast to the “soft” type of reconfiguration, which is especially important for unbalanced regions. With a “soft” reconfiguration, a positive dynamics of particular performance indicators is more likely, characterizing the possibility of a “spurt” and exit of the region from the existing “development track” to the optimal trajectory in the preemptive period.
Digital Dietary Behaviors in Individuals With Depression: Real-World Behavioral Observation
Authors: Zhu Yue , Zhang Ran , Yin Shuluo , Sun Yihui , Womer Fay , Liu Rongxun , Zeng Sheng , Zhang Xizhe , Wang Fei 
Published: March 2024

Background
Depression is often accompanied by changes in behavior, including dietary behaviors. The relationship between dietary behaviors and depression has been widely studied, yet previous research has relied on self-reported data which is subject to recall bias. Electronic device–based behavioral monitoring offers the potential for objective, real-time data collection of a large amount of continuous, long-term behavior data in naturalistic settings.

Objective
The study aims to characterize digital dietary behaviors in depression, and to determine whether these behaviors could be used to detect depression.

Methods
A total of 3310 students (2222 healthy controls [HCs], 916 with mild depression, and 172 with moderate-severe depression) were recruited for the study of their dietary behaviors via electronic records over a 1-month period, and depression severity was assessed in the middle of the month. The differences in dietary behaviors across the HCs, mild depression, and moderate-severe depression were determined by ANCOVA (analyses of covariance) with age, gender, BMI, and educational level as covariates. Multivariate logistic regression analyses were used to examine the association between dietary behaviors and depression severity. Support vector machine analysis was used to determine whether changes in dietary behaviors could detect mild and moderate-severe depression.

Results
The study found that individuals with moderate-severe depression had more irregular eating patterns, more fluctuated feeding times, spent more money on dinner, less diverse food choices, as well as eating breakfast less frequently, and preferred to eat only lunch and dinner, compared with HCs. Moderate-severe depression was found to be negatively associated with the daily 3 regular meals pattern (breakfast-lunch-dinner pattern; OR 0.467, 95% CI 0.239-0.912), and mild depression was positively associated with daily lunch and dinner pattern (OR 1.460, 95% CI 1.016-2.100). These changes in digital dietary behaviors were able to detect mild and moderate-severe depression (accuracy=0.53, precision=0.60), with better accuracy for detecting moderate-severe depression (accuracy=0.67, precision=0.64).

Conclusions
This is the first study to develop a profile of changes in digital dietary behaviors in individuals with depression using real-world behavioral monitoring. The results suggest that digital markers may be a promising approach for detecting depression.
Relationship Between Product Features and the Prices of e-Cigarette Devices Sold in Web-Based Vape Shops: Comparison Study Using a Linear Regression Model
Authors: He Yanyun , Yang Qian , Alish Yousef , Ma Shaoying , Qiu Zefeng , Chen Jian , Wagener Theodore , Shang Ce 
Published: March 2024

Background
Open-system electronic cigarette (EC) product features, such as battery capacity, maximum output wattage, and so forth, are major components that drive product costs and may influence use patterns. Moreover, continued innovation and monitoring of product features and prices will provide critical information for designing appropriate taxation policies and product regulations.

Objective
This study will examine how product features are associated with the prices of devices sold in web-based vape shops.

Methods
We draw samples from 5 popular, US-based, web-based vape shops from April to August 2022 to examine starter kits, device-only products, and e-liquid container–only products. We implemented a linear regression model with a store-fixed effect to examine the association between device attributes and prices.

Results
EC starter kits or devices vary significantly by type, with mod prices being much higher than pod and vape pen prices. The prices of mod starter kits were even lower than those of mod devices, suggesting that mod starter kits are discounted in web-based vape shops. The price of mod kits, mod device–only products, and pod kits increased as the battery capacity and output wattage increased. For vape pens, the price was positively associated with the volume size of the e-liquid container. On the other hand, the price of pod kits was positively associated with the number of containers.

Conclusions
A unit-based specific tax, therefore, will impose a higher tax burden on lower-priced devices such as vape pens or pod systems and a lower tax burden on mod devices. A volume- or capacity-based specific tax on devices will impose a higher tax burden on vape pens with a larger container size. Meanwhile, ad valorem taxes pegged to wholesale or retail prices would apply evenly across device types, meaning those with advanced features such as higher battery capacities and output wattage would face higher rates. Therefore, policy makers could manipulate tax rates by device type to discourage the use of certain device products.
PROBLEMATIKA GURU DALAM PROGRAM PEMBIASAAN KARAKTER SOPAN SANTUN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Putri Riyan Aryuning , Pratiwi Ika Ari , Kuryanto M. Syafruddin 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to describe the teacher's problems in the character habituation program for the students of SD 5 Jekulo Kudus. The method used is qualitative, the data collection in this research is direct observation, interviews, and documentation according to research needs, this research took place at SD 5 Jekulo, Kudus Regency, the subjects in this study were teachers and students at SD 5 Jekulo. The results showed that SD 5 Jekulo had a regular system of habituation of polite character, starting from the morning when the students went to school until the afternoon when the students came home from school. Internalization of teacher problems in the character habituation program for elementary school students 5 Jekulo Kudus can be classified; (1) problems in the role of students' behavior that does not respect elders; (2) problems in students doing mischief; and (3) teacher problems in patience. The solution that can be given is to provide understanding to students so that they do not have disrespectful feelings towards elders and the teacher sets a good example for students, directs students to always be polite to anyone, and teachers should always pay attention to the background of students in behaving and doing actions, and teachers should always be role models for students and be able to protect themselves from bad traits.Â Â Â Â Â
MEMPERKUAT KARAKTER NASIONALISME WARGA NEGARA MUDA DENGAN PENDEKATAN AJARAN TRIHAYU
Authors: Pratomo Wachid - , Sundawa Dadang , Kurniati Pat 
Published: March 2024

Strategi serta implementasiÂ penguatan karakter nasionalisme warga negara muda sangat diperlukan salah satunya dengan pendekatan Trihayu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalissis serta mengembangkanÂ strategi dan implementasi dalam memperkuat karakter nasionalisme warga negara mudaÂ yang selaras dengan ajaran Tamansiswa khususnyaÂ dengan pendekatan ajaran Trihayu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif diskriptif bertempat di prodi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa. Dengan narasumber mahasiswa, dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data pengumpulan data, reduksi data, menyajikan data, dan verifikasi/penarikan kesimpulan. Tamansiswa mempuyai beberapa pendekatn dan ajaran serta fatwa yang bisa dijadikan cara dalam memperkuat nasionalisme salah satunya dengan pendekatan ajaran Trihayu. Strategi serta implementasiÂ penguatan karakter nasionalisme warga negara muda yang selaras dengan pendekatan Trihayu dilakukan dengan berbagai cara seperti pembiasaan, keteladanan, penggunaan media serta pemberian contoh-contoh secara kontekstual dengan demikian diharap kedekatan warga negara muda dengan nasionalisme terjalin dengan baik.
STUDY OF LECTURER PERFORMANCE OF PRIVATE UNIVERSITY CASE STUDY IN BANDUNG AND CIMAHI, WEST JAVA
Authors: Komara Endang , Sukmana Nano , Gintings Abdorrakhman 
Published: March 2024

The important role of private universities is increasingly felt in the midst of the limited number of state universities. Private universities are proven to be able to accommodate 300% more students than state universities. Thus, so that human resources are qualified, the quality of private higher education institutions needs to have a serious concern from the leader. This research is a quantitative descriptive study that wants to capture the performance of private universities based on the quality and performance of lecturers, management performance and learning outcomes. The study was conducted at 4 (four) private universities in Bandung and Cimahi, West Java Province which had educational characteristics. The used data are obtained from documents and are strengthened by data from surveys and interviews for each variable of university performance. All data were quantified using a Likert scale and categorized into four qualifications namely very good, good, moderate, and low, and analyzed the correlation with student learning outcomes. The results of the study indicate that the performance components of private universities, in general, need to be improved because they are still in moderate qualifications. The management component has the highest score, followed by sequential components of lecturer quality and lecturer performance. In general, Â student learning outcomes Â are also in the moderate category. The three components analyzed have a very strong influence on student learning outcomes
DISCOVERY OF A NEW MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURE IN FORENSIC MEDICINE DURING THE STUDY OF GUNSHOT INJURY USING THREE-DIMENSIONAL MODELING OF THE WOUND CHANNEL
Authors: Zmievska Yuliia , Savka Ivan 
Published: March 2024

The use of spatial three-dimensional modeling of the main elements of a gunshot injury plays a significant part in the modern forensic medical examination. It allows not only to improve the visualization of such bodily injuries, to increase the objectivity and validity of expert conclusions, to accumulate an evidence basis for war crimes committed with the use of various types of firearms, but it also helps to discover new morphological features which couldn’t be detected when using traditional research methods. The work shows the process of detecting a new morphological feature during three-dimensional modeling of the wound channel caused by the IJ 70-01 pistol loaded with 9 mm cartridges.
Aim of the work. Demonstration of new possibilities of three-dimensional spatial modeling in the process of the forensic investigation of a gunshot wound.
Materials and methods. To achieve the aim of study, a series of experimental shots were fired from the IJ 70-01 automatic pistol loaded with 9 mm cartridges. To conduct bench ballistic tests according to the US standards – NIJ (National Institute of Justice), HOSDB (Home Office Scientific Development Branch) – standardized ballistic clay Roma Plastilina No.1 was used as the main material that absorbs the energy of the bullet and reproduces all the elements of wound ballistics. It was coated in pig skin with subcutaneous adipose tissue in order to recreate more true-to-life conditions of the gunshot injury. The generated wound channel was filled with Tropicalgin alginate impression material (Zhermack, Italy), which was mixed according to the manufacturer’s instructions; it has short setting time and reproduces the smallest details of the wound channel. Thereafter, the formed cast of the wound channel was subjected to a series of photographs at the appropriate angles and its 3D model was created with the help of the graphic design software “Agisoft PhotoScan” and “3ds max”.
Results. The result of the conducted studies was obtaining a spatial three-dimensional model of the gunshot wound channel, which brings about new opportunities for its research. The implementation of three-dimensional modeling techniques made it possible to discover a new morphological feature – a helical torsion of the wound channel, the direction of which can indicate specific design features of the firearm used.
Conclusions. The implementation of three-dimensional spatial modeling in the process of a gunshot trauma investigation sets conditions for increasing visibility and objectivity during conduction of such forensic medical examinations. At the same time, new opportunities are brought about for taking linear dimensions of the existing morphological features of the wound channel main elements with extended precision, the accumulation of demonstrative evidence basis in cases of such injuries, and the discovery of new morphological features for identification of the specific design features of the firearm used.
Transformasi Kesejahteraan Pelaku UMKM melalui Digitalisasi Pembinaan dalam Program “Sibakul Jogja” di Yogyakarta
Authors: Khofifah Hany Amaria  , Roma Ulinnuha  
Published: March 2024

Pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal yang berkelanjutan dan peningkatan kesejahteraan pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) telah menjadi fokus utama bagi berbagai kebijakan pemerintah di berbagai wilayah. Di Yogyakarta, Program Sibakul Jogja menjadi inisiatif yang bertujuan untuk memperkuat kesejahteraan UMKM melalui digitalisasi pembinaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis transformasi kesejahteraan pelaku UMKM yang terjadi akibat adopsi teknologi dalam Program Sibakul Jogja. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam dengan pihak Dinas Koperasi dan UKM DIY serta pelaku UMKM yang terlibat dalam Program Sibakul Jogja, Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis secara tematik untuk memahami persepsi dan pengalaman pelaku UMKM terkait dengan program ini.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa digitalisasi pembinaan “Sibakul Jogja" telah memberikan transformasi signifikan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan UMKM di Yogyakarta. Program ini memberikan akses lebih luas, pelatihan keterampilan, dan modal usaha. Hal ini berdampak pada peningkatan pendapatan, taraf hidup, dan kemandirian ekonomi pelaku UMKM. Namun, penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi beberapa tantangan yang dihadapi oleh pelaku UMKM, seperti jaringan kerja dan distribusi produk mereka masih terbatas, pilihan akses modal belum banyak, serta platform Sibakul Jogja yang masih sering mengalami error.
Learning Social Justice From Ambedkar's Short Animation Video
Authors: Latifah Latifah , Budiyanto Ary 
Published: March 2024

The life and work of Dr. Bhimrao Ambedkar, a prominent Buddhist activist and scholar, have not only left behind a lasting legacy of ideas and access to social justice for the Indian people, but also served as a source of inspiration for citizens across the globe. Regrettably, many young Indonesians, particularly those in the Buddhist community, are unfamiliar with his life story. Consequently, this study seeks to describe the use of a short biographical animation video about Ambedkar's life in the Religious Studies curriculum at Kertarajasa Buddhist College (STAB Kertarajasa). This short biographical animation video will be employed as a teaching tool to explore topics related to religious diversity around the world and the role of religion as a driving force for social change. Through this case study, the objective of this lesson is to enhance students' understanding of the various expressions of religion worldwide, with a particular emphasis on Hinduism and Buddhism in India. Additionally, Ambedkar's powerful vision for achieving social justice provides guidance for prospective teachers in cultivating a critical mindset. The ability to think critically is crucial for aspiring educators, as they must be proactive agents of change. By fostering a critical mindset, these prospective teachers will be better equipped to embrace change and develop innovative and creative solutions. This paper outlines a learning best practice that utilizes a case study of Ambedkar's life struggle as a means of promoting social equality, religious freedom, and critical education for student-teachers at a Buddhist college through digital storytelling.
Key words: Ambedkar, Buddhism, Philosphy of Education, Religious Studies, Religious Dialog, Social Justice.
Ethnomathematics Exploration of Cathedral Church of Christ the King Purwokerto
Authors: Kumala Fitria Zana , Rahmawati Nur , Fauziyah Wilda Nur 
Published: March 2024

Abstract. This research aims to explore mathematical concepts in the Cadetral Church of Christ Raja Purwokerto. This research is a descriptive-qualitative study with an ethnographic approach. Data collection is done by observation, documentation, and interviews. The data obtained in this study were then analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This study's results indicate mathematical concepts in the Cathedral Church of Christ the King Purwokerto. These concepts are two-dimensional plane shapes (rhombus, square, rectangle, triangle, hexagon, circle) and three-dimensional plane shapes (cube, cuboid, cylinder, octagonal prism, triangular prism, hemisphere, cuboid without lid, half-cylinder without lid), folding symmetry, similarity, congruence, geometric transformation (reflection, translation, dilation), set, and the probability that can be used as a source of contextual mathematics learning.
Keywords: Ethnomathematics, Cathedral Church of Christ the King Purwokerto, Mathematics Learning Resources