bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COHORT APPROACH TO THE STUDY OF ELDERLY MORTALITY IN MODERN RUSSIA
Authors: Шамсутдинов Б.А. 
Published: March 2024

Последние десятилетия в России наблюдают увеличение численности пожилого населения, и важность получения правильной оценки количества пожилых как никогда актуальна. Ранее было показано, что ежегодные официальные оценки населения старшего возраста в России завышены. Мы рассмотрели эту проблему в когортном разрезе, сравнив показатели смертности когорт 1900–1920 гг. рождения в возрасте старше 80 лет, рассчитанные двумя методами, и сделали сравнение со странами с надежной статистикой населения. Для корректировки показателей смертности, численность населения в старшем возрасте была получена с помощью метода исчерпанных когорт. Было выявлено, что оценка показателей смертности пожилого населения на основе метода исчерпанных когорт лучше подходит для населения России старше 80 лет, чем на основе текущей оценки численности населения. В результате анализа данных выяснилось, что степень занижения показателей смертности пожилых увеличивается с возрастом, особенно у мужчин.
In recent decades, there has been an increase in the number of elderly people in Russia, and the importance of getting a correct estimate of the number of elderly is more relevant than ever. Earlier, it was shown that the annual official estimates of the population in older ages in Russia are overstated. We examined this problem in a cohort context, comparing the mortality rates of cohorts born in 1900–1920 at the age of over 80, calculated by two methods, and made a comparison with countries with reliable population statistics. To adjust mortality rates, the population estimates in older ages were obtained using the method of extinct cohorts. We have shown why the calculation of mortality rates of the elderly population based on the method of extinct cohorts is better suited for the population of Russia over 80 years old than based on the official population estimates. As a result, it turned out that the underestimation of mortality rates of the elderly increases with age, especially in men.
POSSIBILITIES OF ESTIMATION POSTURAL FUNCTION IN NORMAL AND PATHOLOGICAL CONDITIONS: FOCUS ON AGE-RELATED ASPECTS
Authors: Мальцев С.Б. , Медведев Д.С. , Полякова В.О. , Шумко В.В. , Горелова А.А. , Мушкин М.А. 
Published: March 2024

Возраст-ассоциированные нарушения функции поддержания равновесия приводят к увеличению частоты падения и связанных с ним осложнений (травмы, ограничение подвижности, снижение независимости и автономности и др.). Кроме этого, двигательные нарушения различного генеза в большинстве случаев сопровождаются изменениями постуральной функции. Проведен аналитический обзор литературы за последнее десятилетие, посвящённой методам оценки постурального баланса у лиц старших возрастных групп. Компьютерная стабилометрия признана наилучшим методом для объективной оценки постуральной функции и контроля в динамике за эффективностью проводимой терапии. При этом стабилометрические характеристики постуральных нарушений у лиц старших возрастных групп и взаимосвязь показателей стабилографии и возраста остаются недостаточно изученными.Age-associated disorders of the function of maintaining balance lead to an increase in the frequency of falls and related complications (injuries, limited mobility, decreased independence and autonomy, etc.). In addition, motor disorders of various genesis in most cases are accompanied by changes in postural function. An analytical review of the literature over the last decade devoted to methods of assessing postural balance in older age groups has been conducted. Computer stabilometry is recognized as the best method for an objective assessment of postural function and dynamic monitoring of the effectiveness of therapy. At the same time, the stabilometric characteristics of postural disorders in older age groups and the relationship between the indicators of stabilography and age remain insufficiently studied.
COMPARATIVE CHARACTERIZATION OF THE LINEAR DIMENSIONS OF THE PUBIC SYMPHYSIS IN WOMEN IN THE FIRST PERIOD OF ADULTHOOD, ELDERLY AGE AND OLD AGE ACCORDING TO COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY DATA
Authors: Баландина И.А. , Климец А.В. , Баландин А.А. , Терехин А.С. , Жигулев А.Н. 
Published: March 2024

В основу работы положены результаты КТ-исследования 71 женщины с нормальными размерами таза без патологии его костей и органов малого таза, проходивших обследование в 2022–2023 гг. Все женщины дали согласие на участие в исследовании, которое проводили по показаниям. КТ-исследование заключалось в определении ширины, высоты и толщины лобкового симфиза в режиме 3D-реконструкции. Обследуемых разделили на три группы согласно анатомической классификации возраста: 1-я — 23 человека первого периода зрелого возраста (21–35 лет); 2-я — 25 человек пожилого возраста (56–74 года); 3-я — 23 человека старческого возраста (75–88 лет). Полученные результаты являются фундаментом для дальнейших исследований и могут быть использованы врачами таких клинических специальностей, как спортивная медицина, травматология, криминалистика, судебная медицина, акушерство и др.
The paper is based on the results of a CT study of 71 women with normal pelvic dimensions without pelvic bone or pelvic organ pathology who underwent the study in 2022–2023. All subjects consented to the study, which was performed according to the indications. The CT study consisted of determining the width, height, and thickness of the pubic symphysis in 3D reconstruction mode. The subjects were divided into three groups according to the anatomical age classification. The first group consisted of 23 first-age adults (21–35 years old); the second group included 25 elderly people (56–74 years old); the third group consisted of 23 elderly people (75–88 years old). The results obtained are the basis for further research and can be used by doctors of such clinical specialties as sports medicine, traumatology, forensics, forensic medicine, obstetrics and many others.
ENRICHING HRD THROUGH TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION IN TRAINING: THE HOTEL INDUSTRY, NAKHON RATCHASIMA, THAILAND PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Kankaew Kannapat 
Published: March 2024

Nakhon Ratchasima is the biggest province in Thailand. Geographically, its splendid tourist sites attract numerous travelers each year. Consequently, the growth of the hotel industry is serving the demand. Though the studies of human resource development (HRD) in its areas are limited, This study aims to investigate the training approaches practiced in disruptive technology and assess how the approaches impact the employees’ high performance. The mixed-methods study was administered. The in-depth interview was used to identify the training approach. The sample groups are the hotel’s top management. Besides, Pearson’s correlation and SEM were used to analyze the data collected by using questionnaires from 400 hotel employees in the province. Contrarily, the results were different between top management and employees’ perspectives. Anyhow, the impactful training toward high performance was classroom training, hybrid training, and job rotation.
RESEARCH ON CURRENT CONSUMER BEHAVIOR OF COLLEGE STUDENTS IN CHINA
Authors: Hang Yang 
Published: March 2024

As an important part of the consumer group in society, the consumer behavior of university students is highly representative and forward-looking. Therefore, it is of great theoretical and practical significance to pay attention to and study the consumption behavior of university students, to find out the unreasonable factors and their causal factors, and to guide the healthy consumption of university studentsthrough the three-dimensional education of society, family and school, so as to promote students’ overall development and social progress. This articlestarts with the basic theories of consumer behavior, conducts surveys in four universities in Dalian, classifies and describes students’ consumer behaviorbased on Maslow's theory of needs and sustainable consumption theory, and outlines the current situation of students' consumer behavior, identifies the main problems of students' consumer behavior, analyses the reasons consumer behavior of students from four aspects: society, family, school and the students themselves. Finally, based on the empirical data, the main countermeasures to solve the consumption problemsare proposed.
INTEGRATION OF DOU YIN MEDIA AND HEURISTIC TEACHING METHOD IN DRAMA PERFORMANCE ACHIEVEMENT OF GRADE 10 STUDENTS IN YUNNAN PROVINCE, CHINA
Authors: Zhang Songguanyi , Sakulwongs Nipaporn 
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to use the integration of Dou Yin and the heuristic teaching method to improve students' performance and achievement in drama. The group consisted of 30 Chinese students in Grade 10 in Yunnan Province, China. Four lesson plans, a pre-test, a post-test, and a questionnaire were used to collect data, and descriptive statistical analysis and a paired sample T-test were used for analysis. The data were collected for a four-week period, and the teaching experiment was conducted in a middle school in Yunnan Province.
Pre-test and post-test results showed an improvement in drama performance in the sample group, with a mean difference of 3.24 points between pre-test scores (=33.13, SD=2.88) and post-test scores (=36.37, SD=2.97). The data collected from the questionnaire show that all items in the questionnaire were highly evaluated. The majority of students in the sample group expressed positive satisfaction with the application of the integration of Dou Yin and heuristic teaching methods in drama performance learning. This study showed that the integration of Dou Yin and heuristic teaching methods provides a new teaching idea for learning drama performance.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN SOSIAL BUDAYA DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KAHALA KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Astutik Widya , Ayu Pratama Almaidah 
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang : ASI eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI saja pada bayi sampai 6 bulan tanpa tambahan cairan atau apapun makanan lain. Pemberian ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan dianjurkan oleh pedoman internasional yang didasarkan pada bukti ilmiah tentang manfaat ASI baik bagi bayi, ibu, keluarga, maupun Negara. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi pemberian ASI eksklusif salah satu nya yaitu faktor dukungan keluarga dan social budaya. Dukungan keluarga dibutuhkan untuk kedamaian, ketenangan, perhatian, dan kenyamanan ibu yang dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI. Faktor sosial budaya diantaranya masih adanya kebiasaan dan kepercayaan memberikan makanan dan minuman selain ASI sebelum bayi berusia 6 bulan. Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dan sosial budaya dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Metode : Jenis penelitian korelasi analitik desain cross sectional. Populasi adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai bayi umur 6-11 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kahala berjumlah 117 bayi, dengan sampel 54 responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil : Uji chi-square nilai signifikan dukungan keluarga didapat value= 0,002<0,05, sosial budaya didapat value=0,002<0,05. Ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dan sosial budaya dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dan social budaya dengan pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara.
Incidence Of Leaf Spot (Cercospora Spp.) On Plantspeanuts Arachis Hypogaea L.) In Kawangkoan District West
Authors: Lolowang Aldio Fresyelin , Assa Berty H. , Makal Henny V. G. , Pioh Diane D. 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to identify the composition of traditional market waste, to The incidence of leaf spot disease in peanut plants is strongly influenced by temperature and humidity, for the development of the disease can occur throughout the year. If there is a source of inoculum, peanuts planted in any month will have the opportunity to be infected with leaf spot disease. The purpose of this study was to determine how big the incidence of this leaf spot disease was in peanut plants in the West Kawangkoan sub-district. This research took place from March to May 2021, using a survey method by purposive sampling. Observations in the three villages were carried out diagonally with a plot size of 2 X 2 M for 3 weeks. Morphological observations were carried out in the Pest and Plant Diseases laboratory. The results of this study indicate an increase in attacks. The incidence of leaf spot disease in the three villages was 99.19% for Kayuuwi Village, Kayuuwi Satu Village was 99.08%, and Kanonang Village was 98.56%. The average incidence of disease in West Kawangkoan District is 98.94%.
Key-words: Incidence, Cercospora spp., Leaf Spot Disease
Abstrak
Insidensi penyakit bercak daun pada tanaman kacang tanah sangat di pengaruhi oleh suhu dan kelembaban, untuk perkembangan penyakit tersebut dapat terjadi sepanjang tahun. Jika terdapat sumber inoculum, kacang tanah yang ditanam pada bulan apapun akan berpeluang untuk terinfeksi penyakit bercak daun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar insidensi dari penyakit bercak daun ini pada tanaman kacang tanah di kecamatan Kawangkoan Barat. Penelitian ini berlangsung dari bulan Maret-Mei 2021, menggunakan metode survey secara purposive sampling. Pengamatan di ketiga desa dilakukan secara diagonal dengan ukuran petak 2 X 2 M selama 3 minggu. Untuk pengamatan morfologi dilakukan di laboratorium Hama dan Penyakit Tumbuhan. Hasil penelitian ini menunujukkan adanya peningkatan serangan. Insidensi dari penyakit bercak daun di ketiga desa sebesar 99,19% untuk Desa Kayuuwi, Desa Kayuuwi Satu sebesar 99,08%, dan Desa Kanonang sebesar 98,56%. Rata – rata insidensi penyakit di Kecamatan Kawangkoan Barat 98,94%.

Kata Kunci : Insidensi, Cercospora spp., Penyakit Bercak Daun
The Effect Of Using Several Types Of Mulch On The Growth And Production Of Watermelon Plants (Citrullus Vulgaris)
Authors: Manengkey Likwi Yohanes , Najoan Jemmy , Pamandungan Yefta 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of several types of mulch on the growth and production of watermelon plants. This research has been carried out in Tuyat Village, Lolak District, Bolaang Mongondow Regency, North Sulawesi. This study was carried out for 3 months from February 2021 - April 2021. This study was compiled using a randomized block design (RAK) with 3 treatments, namely: A = Plastic mulch (black-silver), B = Straw mulch, C = No mulch. Each treatment was repeated 6 times so that there were 18 beds. To determine the effect of the treatment given, observations will be made every 1 week since the plant is 14 days after the plant (HST). Observations include Plant Length and Number of Leaves. Observations made after the plants produce or after harvest are fruit weight and fruit diameter. The results of this study indicate that there are differences between watermelon plants that use plastic mulch, and straw mulch and without using mulch on plant length, number of leaves, fruit weight, and fruit diameter of watermelon plants. The results of this study are expected to provide information to farmers about the effect of using the best mulch when cultivating watermelon plants.
Keywords : Watermelon, Mulch, Plant Length, Number of Leaves, Fruit Weight and Fruit Diameter
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh beberapa jenis mulsa pada pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman semangka. Penelitian Ini Telah Dilaksanakan Di Desa Tuyat Kecamatan Lolak Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow, Sulawesi Utara. Penelitian Ini Dilaksanakan Selama 3 Bulan Sejak Bulan Februari 2021 sampai dengan April 2021. Penelitian Ini Disusun Menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 3 perlakuan yaitu : A = Mulsa plastik (hitam-perak), B = Mulsa jerami, C = Tanpa mulsa. Masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 6 ulangan sehingga terdapat 18 bedengan. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari perlakuan yang diberikan akan di lakukan pengamatan setiap 1 minggu sekali sejak tanaman berumur 14 hari setelah tanaman (hst). Pengamatan meliputi : Panjang Tanaman dan Jumlah Daun, Untuk Pengamatan yang dilakukan setelah tanaman berproduksi atau setelah panen adalah Berat buah dan Diameter buah. Hasil penilitian ini menunjukan adanya perbedaan antara tanaman semangka yang menggunakan mulsa plastik, mulsa jerami dan tanpa menggunakan mulsa terhadap panjang tanaman, jumlah daun, berat buah dan diameter buah tanaman semangka. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi pada petani tentang pengaruh penggunaan mulsa yang terbaik pada saat membudidayakan tanaman semangka.

Kata Kunci : Semangka, Mulsa, Panjang tanaman, Jumlah Daun, Berat Buah dan Diameter Buah
Ecological Characteristics Of The Soil As An Indicator Of The Carrying Capacity Of Lykri Island Tourism In Eris District Of Minahasa Regency
Authors: Punuindoong Sriwanty , Tamod Zetly Estefanus , Rombang Johan Alexander 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to find out the ecological characteristics of the soil in particular the physical, chemical and biological properties of the soil as indicators of the carrying capacity of tourism of Likri Island. Located on Likri Island, Tendengan Dua District Eris, Minahasa Regency. Using Laboratory Survey and Analysis Methods. Soil samples are taken at 6 points, at each point taken at a soil depth of 0-30 cm and 30-60 cm. Determination of sample points is carried out by purposive sampling. It then uses matching methods for land suitability analysis as an indicator of tourism carrying capacity. Based on the results of the research, the ecological characteristics of the soil on Likri Island, namely, it has a sandy soil texture with very fast permeability and the moisture content of the airy capacity ranges at an average value of 9.33% - 11.97% and the content of nutrients N, P, K and C-organic in moderate criteria. The suitability of Likri Island land for tourism activity is moderate (S) with limiting factors of soil texture and nutrient availability.
Keywords: Soil Ecology, Tourism Carrying Capacity, Likri Island
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik ekologis tanah khususnya sifat fisik, kimia dan biologi tanah sebagai indikator daya dukung pariwisata Pulau Likri. Dilaksankana di Pulau Likri Desa Tendengan Dua Kecamatan Eris Kabupaten Minahasa. Menggunakan Metode Survey dan Analisis Laboratorim. Sampel tanah diambil pada 6 titik, disetiap titik diambil pada kedalaman tanah 0-30 cm dan 30-60 cm. Penentuan titik sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Kemudian menggunakan metode matching untuk analisis kesesuaian lahan sebagai indikator daya dukung pariwisata. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian karakteristik ekologi tanah di Pulau Likri, yaitu memiliki tekstur tanah berpasir dengan permeablitas sangat cepat dan kadar air kapasitas lapang berkisar pada nilai rata-rata 9,33% - 11,97% dan kandungan unsur hara N, P, K dan C-organik dalam kriteria sedang. Kesesuaian lahan Pulau Likri untuk aktivitas pariwisata adalah sedang (S) dengan faktor pembatas tekstur tanah dan ketersedian hara.
Kata Kunci : Ekologi Tanah, Daya Dukung Pariwisata, Pulau Likri
The Effects of Substituting Straw Compost for NPK Fertilizer On Field Rice Growth and Yield Using The SRI (System of Rice Intensification) Method
Authors: Rantung Rantung , Paulus Jeanne M. , Supit Paula C. H. , Ogie Tommy B. , Lengkong Edy F. , Walingkas Stanley A. F. , Inkiriwang Annatje E. B. , Doodoh Beatrix , Pangemanan Ventje , Najoan Jemmy , Polii Maria G. M. , Tulung Stella Maria Theresia 
Published: March 2024

With an agroecological philosophy, the SRI (System of Rice Intensification) technique is a rice production technology approach that prioritizes soil, plant, and water management through local expertise and group empowerment based on environmentally beneficial activities. The purpose of this study is to investigate lowland rice growth and yield by using composted straw instead of NPK fertilizer. Implemented in Tara-Tara II village, West Tomohon sub-district for 5 (five) months with one factor treatment, namely the ratio of NPK fertilizer dose and straw compost dose: 100% NPK + straw compost 0% straw compost (P0), 75% NPK + 25% straw compost (P1), 50% NPK + 50% straw compost (P2), 25% NPK + 75% straw compost (P3), and 0% NPK + 100% straw compost (P4). The variables observed included: plant height, number of fodder, number of panicles/clumps, weight of 100 harvested dry grains, number of grains/panicles, percentage of smooth grains/clumps and harvested dry grain yield. Substitution of NPK fertilizer with compost straw has no effect on the height of lowland rice plants using the SRI (System of Rice Intensification) method, but does affect the number of productive tillers. The highest number of productive tillers was found in P2 (50% NPK + 50% straw compost), P3 (25% NPK + 75% straw compost) and P4 (0% NPK + 100% straw compost), with an average value of 31, respectively. 27; 28.20 and 27.53 tillers, while treatment P3 (25% NPK + 75% straw compost) and lower values in treatments P0 (100% NPK + 0% straw compost) and P1 (75% NPK + 25% straw compost ) with an average value of 25.83; and 25.67 offspring.

Keywords: System of Rice Intensification (SRI), rice, straw compost.
Efektivitas Dan Produktifitas Layanan Tenaga Kependidikan Berbasis Program Reformasi Birokrasi Pada Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang
Authors: Takko Takko , Pananrangi Andi Rasyid , Bahri Syamsul 
Published: March 2024

Belakangan ini, dalam segala aspek yang berhubungan dengan layanan pemerintahan, reformasi birokrasi menjadi isu sentral yang sangat kuat untuk direalisasikan. Birokrasi yang telah dibangun oleh pemerintah sebelum era reformasi telah membangun budaya birokrasi yang kental dengan korupsi, kolusi, dan nepotisme (KKN) serta lambatnya layanan umum pada masyarakat yang membutuhkan segala aspek layanan. Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang sebagai perguruan tinggi Vokasi, dibawah Kementerian Pendidikan dan kebudayaan. Riset dan teknologi pasca reformasi pun tidak menjamin keberlangsungan reformasi birokrasi terealisasi dengan baik sesuai dengan 8 (delapan) agenda reformasi disebabkan dengan Kurangnya pemahaman tenaga kependidikan tentang reformasi birokrasi terhadap reformasi birokrasi ini cenderung berbanding lurus dengan kurangnya komitmen untuk mengubah cara berpikir sebagai Aparat Sipil Negara Agar tenaga kependidikan Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang tidak semakin terpuruk perlu melakukan mengimplematasikan program reformasi birokrasi yang efektif dan efisien, pemahaman tentang reformasi birokrasi itu sesungguhnya harus dilihat dalam kerangka teoritik dan empirik yang luas, mencakup didalamnya penguatan masyarakat sipil (civil society), supremasi hukum, strategi pembangunan ekonomi dan pembangunan politik yang saling terkait dan mempengaruhi. Dengan demikian, reformasi birokrasi juga merupakan bagian tak terpisahkan dalam buruknya birokrasi saat ini.
Recently, in all aspects related to government service, bureaucratic is very strong central issue to be realized. The bureaucratic that had been built by the government before the reform era had build a thick bureaucratic culture with corruption, collusion, and nepotism (KKN) and the slow pace of public service to the people who need all aspect of service. Ujung Pandang State Polytechnic as a vocational University under the Ministry of Education and Culture. Post-reform research and technology also do not guarantee the sustainability of bureaucratic reform well realized in accordance with 8 reform agendas due to the fact that lack of understanding of education personnel about bureaucratic reform of this bureaucratic reform tends to be directly proportional to the lack of commitment to change they of thinking as state civil apparatus in order to making the education personnel of Ujung Pandang State Polytechnic is not getting worse, it is necessary to implement an effective and efficient bureaucratic reform program, the understanding of bureaucratic reform must be seen within a broad theoretical and empirical framework, these include civil society strengthening, rule of law, economic development and political development strategy that is interrelated and influence each other. Thus, bureaucratic reform is also an integral part in the poor operation of the current.