bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemilihan Metode Pembayaran Menggunakan Termin dan Turnkey pada Proyek Kontruksi di Banda Aceh
Authors: Hayati Kemala , Mariska Andra Okta , Fatimah Aldina 
Published: March 2024

Pada proyek konstruksi, realisasi penerimaan pekerjaan ditentukan oleh cara pembayaran yang telah ditetapkan dalam surat perjanjian (kontrak) konstruksi, sistem pembayaran ada 2 jenis yaitu sistem pembayaran termin dan turnkey, dimana sistem pembayaran ini dibedakan berdasarkan cara pembayarannya yang terdiri dari termin pembayaran secara bertahap dan turnkey pembayaran yang dilakukan setelah pekerjaan selesai. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan ancaman dan peluang yang dapat merugikan kontraktor dalam pemilihan sistem pembayaran antara sistem pembayaran termin dan turnkey yang berpengaruh pada proyek dengan kontrak design-bid-build di Kota Banda Aceh, sumber data dalam penulisan ini menggunakan dua jenis, yaitu: data primer dan data sekunder, penelitian ini menggunakan metode Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats (SWOT) dan data primer adalah data yang diperoleh langsung dari lapangan, yaitu data kuisioner yang akan disebarkan kepada kontraktor, konsultan dan anggota tim proyek, data sekunder adalah data yang diperoleh dari jawaban responden yaitu perusahaan pelaksana yang berdomisili di Banda Aceh, dari hasil pengujian validitas dan realibilitas yang diperoleh, nilai rata rata dari uji validasi setiap variabel adalah 0,444. Dan untuk uji reliabilitas r hasil= 0,753 > r tabel = 0,2786, dari hasil uji validasi terdapat 4 pernyataan yang tidak valid. Dalam pengujian analisis pembayaran termin dan turnkey menggunakan analisis SWOT diperoleh bahwa sistem pembayaran termin didapatkan nilai x = -0,15 dan y = -0,4 yang berada di kuadran IV, dimana merupakan situasi yang tidak menguntungkan dari berbagai ancaman dan kelemahan internal dan eksternal. Sedangkan pembayaran turnkey memperoleh nilai x = -0,07 dan y = 0,02 berada pada kuadran III, dimana merupakan situasi mampu memanfaatkan peluang yang ada sehingga dapat mengoptimalkan ancaman dan kelemahan yang akan terjadi.
Analisis Stabilitas Dinding Penahan Tanah Saluran Irigasi Situ Bala, Desa Purwasari, Kecamatan Dramaga, Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Assiddiqy Mohammad Hasby , Syaiful Syaiful , Alimuddin Alimuddin , Muktadir Redho , Taqwa Fadhila Muhammad Libasut 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAKDinding penahan tanah adalah suatu struktur yang dibangun untuk menahan tanah lateral ketika tanah mengalami perubahan dalam elevasi, dan melampaui sudut geser dalam tanah. Dinding pengaman tebingan yang terletak tepat di Situ Bala, Desa Purwasari, Kecamatan Dramaga telah mengalami kerusakan pada bagian dasar strukturnya terutama pada bagian yang terkena sistem irigasi sehingga perlu dilakukan perbaikan terhadap dinding penahan tanah eksisting. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kondisi lereng akibat tergerus oleh aliran udara yang mengakibatkan terjadinya longsor, merencanakan dinding penahan tanah agar memiliki faktor keamanan yang cukup, dan menghitung kapasitas daya dukung tanah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode Rankine .Hasil analisis menunjukkan perlindungan terhadap guling Fs= 0.86 < 1,5 (tidak aman terhadap geser Fs = 2.5119 > 1,5 (aman), dan analisis ketahanan daya dukung tanah qtoe = 12419.5895 < Qall= 4139.8631 (aman) dan qhell = 31.4263 (aman). Kata kunci: Stabilitas, dinding penahan tanah , Metode Rankine ABSTRAKA retaining wall is a structure constructed to resist lateral soil when the soil undergoes a change in elevation and exceeds the angle of shear in the soil. The cliff safety wall which is located right at Situ Bala, Purwasari Village, Dramaga District, has suffered damage to the basic part of the structure, especially the part affected by the irrigation canal so that it is necessary to repair the existing retaining wall. The purpose of this study was to analyze the condition of the slope, where the air flow above it eroded which resulted in landslides changing the channel so that it was necessary to redesign the existing retaining wall, plan the retaining wall to be safe against shear conditions, overturning, and the carrying capacity of the soil. The method used in this study is the Rankine Method. The results of the analysis show resistance to overturning Fs= 0.86 < 1.5 (unsafe against shear Fs = 2.5119 > 1.5 (safe), and soil bearing capacity analysis qtoe = 12419.5895 < Qall= 4139.8631 (safe) and qhell = 31.4263 ( safe). Kata kunci: Stabilitas, dinding penahan tanah, Metode Rankine
Enhance Behavior in Preserving Mangrove Forest Pantai Cermin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency
Authors: Muhammad Toyib Daulay  , Annisa Ilmi Faried  , Edi Saputra Matondang  
Published: March 2024

Mangrove is a type of ecosystem typical of those found along the coast that are affected by tides. Mangroves grow on sheltered beaches or flat beaches, usually along the wind-sheltered side of the island or behind coral reefs off protected shores. The community around mangroves in Pari City Village, Pantai Cermin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency has long been utilizing the various mangrove potentials around the community. In general, people use mangroves for their economic potential income. The utilization is generally in the form of looking for firewood from mangrove forests, ponds, food from mangroves and tourism. Mangroves are also the main ecosystem supporting important life in coastal and marine areas. In addition to having an ecological function as a nutrient provider for aquatic biota, spawning and caring places for various kinds of biota, coastal abrasion resistance, the risk of typhoons and tsunamis, waste absorbers, and preventing seawater interusion. Due to the high damage to the mangrove area in the Pari City Village area, Pantai Cermin District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, it can cause several problems, including reducing the productivity of natural resource ecosystems biologically, increasing pollution and the most disadvantaged are the people around the coastal suburbs who have a source of income from fishermen Where their livelihoods are declining due to fish caught already scarce.
СТИЛЬОВІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ СУЧАСНИХ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ДУХОВНИХ ПІСЕНЬ (на матеріалі діяльності хорового ансамблю молодіжного духовного театру-студії «Воскресіння»)
Authors: Yatsenko Halyna , Vodyany Bogdan 
Published: March 2024

Метою статті є розкриття стильових особливостей сучасних українських духовних пісень, на прикладі репертуару хорового ансамблю Молодіжного духовного театру-студії «Воскресіння» Місійного центру Редемптористів міста Тернополя. Методи дослідження. У статті використано метод комплексного аналізу музичного тексту, а також ретроспективний та стильовий науково-дослідницькі методи. Наукова новизна дослідження полягає в тому, що у цій статті вперше здійснено стилістичний аналіз сучасних духовних пісень з оригінального репертуару хорового ансамблю МДТ «Воскресіння», на основі текстологічного та музично-теоретичного аналізу. Висновки. У статті висвітлено системну цілісність стильових ознак сучасних духовних пісень, які проявляються через сукупність мелодико-інтонаційних констант, характерних для виконання хорового ансамблю «Воскресіння» (поєднання інтонаційно-стильових особливостей традиційних духовних піснеспівів та сучасної пісні, стилістика музичного супроводу, використання характерних ритмічних побудов, хорових підголосків тощо). В авторських оригінальних духовних піснях хорового ансамблю органічно співіснують засоби сучасної музичної мови та глибокі філософсько-екзистенційні тексти. У розкритті образного змісту пісні, її ідеї і тематики, використовується онтологічний підхід, що характеризує ще одну особливість виконавського стилю цього колективу. Стилістичні особливості сучасних духовних пісень потребують подальшого вивчення з метою популяризації їх в контексті сучасного духовно-мистецького культурного простору.
КОМПОЗИТОРСЬКА ІНТЕРПРЕТАЦІЯ «НОВОГО ЗВУКУ»: просторові інсталяції, модульний синтез, якісні характеристики
Authors: Demchenko Dmytro 
Published: March 2024

Метою статті є висвітлення авторської композиторської інтерпретації (концепції) «нового звуку», за допомогою музично-комп’ютерного забезпечення, на прикладі власних композицій. Залучення певних нових засобів у галузі електроакустичної музики застосовано із метою отримання нових художніх результатів, звукових текстур, створення нової темброво-акустичної тканини та пошуку нових шляхів синтезу, обробки акустики приміщення в реальному часі у поєднанні з електронікою. Методи дослідження містять аналіз процесів синтезу створенного звукового матеріалу в умовах певної локації. Наукова новизна статті полягає у презентації авторських поглядів та композиторських рішень в процесі формування та створення звуку за допомогою ком’ютера і новітніх технологій, експериментальних досліджень гри з акустичним простором через звукову інсталяцію, як особливого методу звукової презентації та комунікації між композитором та слухачами. Висновки. У результаті реалізованих інсталяцій, експериментів з оточуючим простором, були досягнуті певні параметри звуку та відповідна послідовність дій. Вони містять акустичні заміри самої локації, попередні акустичні та параметричні вимірювання на початковому етапі здійснення звукової інсталяції, необробленого приміщення для вимірювання реальних акустичних дефектів, пов'язаних із спектральною інтерференцією низькочастотних звукових хвиль. Проведені інсталяцїї надали можливість синтезувати та обробити звукові джерела на локаціях в університетах за їх напрямом, створити тембро-фактурні та спектральні рішення з новими звуковими джерелами широкого спектру. Композитор, таким чином, поповнює новими звуко-тембральними текстурами у вигляді аудіо-контейнерів власну бібліотеку, що в майбутньому буде використано у нових просторових композиціях.
Neuron-specific enolase level research in children with COVID-19
Authors: Seriakova Iryna , Kramarov Sergiy , Yevtushenko Vitalii , Kyrytsia Nataliia , Shadrin Valerii , Voronov Oleksandr , Byk Vitalii , Grynevych Inna , Zaslavska Hanna , Zlobynets Antonina 
Published: March 2024

Introduction COVID-19 is a relevant issue for scientists around the world. Considering the development of numerous complications due to COVID-19, the search for diagnostic approaches for the timely detection of probable lesions of the nervous system is urgent.
Objectives was to determine the diagnostic and prognostic value of the NSE marker in children with COVID-19 regarding the complicated course and symptoms of nervous system damage.
Materials and methods We conducted a cohort, observational, retrospective study involving 88 children aged 1 month to 18 years with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 by PCR. Blood serum was collected for the study to assess the level of the neurobiomarker NSE by enzyme immunoassay. We divided patients into two cohorts according to the course of the disease - the main one, which included 42 patients with a complicated course of COVID-19, and a control group - 46 patients with an uncomplicated course of the disease. The study protocol was approved by the Local Ethics Committee of the hospital. Results: In the patients of the control group, NSE was observed at the level of 12.1±1.2 μg/l, while in the children of the main one, the indicator reached 16.9±1.5 μg/l (p=0.087). Increase in the level of NSE above 15 μg/L associated with a significant increase in the risk of the appearance of clinical symptoms of damage to the nervous system and a complicated course in children with COVID-19 (p<0.05). We noted a tendency towards an increase in NSE with increased ESR indicators >10mm/h (p<0.1), a decrease in PTI <85% (p=0,03) and an increase in D-dimer >2.5mg/l (p<0.1).
Conclusions We found the diagnostic and prognostic value of the NSE marker in children with COVID-19 regarding the complicated course and symptoms of nervous system damage.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 23 No. 02 April’24 Page : 388-397
Self-care behavior mediates the relationship between health literacy and blood pressure in older adults with hypertension
Authors: Huy Tran Quang , Nguyet Nguyen Thi , Nguyet Nguyen Minh , Truong Pham Van 
Published: March 2024

Objective To test the mediating role of self-care behavior in the relationship between health literacy and BP control in older adults with hypertension.
Material and methods A cross-sectional study design was used. We enrolled 220 older adult patients with hypertension at one teaching hospital in Vietnam. Logistic regression and linear regression were conducted to test the mediation effect of self-care behavior in the relationship between health literacy and BP control.
Results and discussion Self-care behavior mediated the relationship between health literacy and BP control. The significant coefficient of path a (β = 0.019, p < .001), and path c (β = -0.054, p < .001) suggested a significant effect of health literacy on self-care behavior, and a significant total effect of health literacy on BP control, while the non-significant coefficient of path b (β = -0.012, p = .577) suggested a non-significant effect of self-care behavior on BP control. Additionally, the significant coefficient of path c’ (β = -0.053, p < .001) suggested a mediation model, that is, self-care behavior mediated the relationship between health literacy and BP control.
Conclusion Self-care behavior is observed as a mediating factor in the relationship between health literacy and blood pressure (BP) control among older adults with hypertension in Vietnam.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 23 No. 02 April’24 Page : 476-483
Salivary tumour necrosis factor-alpha as a diagnostic marker of desquamative gingivitis
Authors: Khan Saif , Bey Afshan , Bansal Pankaj , Moin Shagufta , Rahman Syed Ziaur 
Published: March 2024

Background Desquamative gingivitis (DG) is a non-plaque induced gingival disease. Clinical examination coupled with histopathological and immunofluorescence studies diagnose it, however, diagnosis of about one-third of DG cases is still elusive which leads to poor clinical outcomes. Therefore, biomarker profiling of DG will help in predicting better treatment outcomes. The objective of the study was to evaluate the salivary TNF-α as a biomarker of DG and compare it with chronic gingivitis (CG) and clinically healthy (CH) subjects.
Materials and Methods A case-control study was done with 94 subjects having; DG (n=31), chronic gingivitis CG (n=31), and clinically healthy CH (n=32) were recruited in the study after they fulfilled subject selection criteria and signed the consent form. Detailed history and clinical examination were done. Subjects were told to abstain from eating 2 hours before saliva collection. Three ml of saliva was collected in the saliva collection tubes between 9 AM to 12 PM. The collected samples were stored at -80 centigrade and TNF-α levels were assessed employing an ELISA technique (R&D systems). The data were analyzed using SPSS (Version 20, IBM, USA) statistical software.
Results Salivary TNF-α levels were significantly increased in DG (33.71±12.15 pg/ml,) as compared to CH (5.99±2.11) and CG (13.48±1.16 pg/ml) subjects. The receiver operating curve (ROC) of DG for salivary TNF-α biomarker showed an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.973.
Conclusion Salivary TNF-α is a good diagnostic biomarker that is significantly increased in desquamative gingivitis.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 23 No. 02 April’24 Page : 484-490
‘Digastricus’ axillary arch: A potential source of hyperabduction syndrome- Case report
Authors: Kumar Naveen , Eldaw Elamin Abdalla Ahmed , Paul Vijay Samuel , Bhat Kumar MR 
Published: March 2024

Axillary arch is an anatomical variant musculo-tendinous structure that originates from the latissimus dorsi muscle and often inserted to the pectoralis major muscle. Being musculo-tendinous, its one end is generally muscular and another end is tendinous. Here we report a variant muscular arch with its both ends muscular and were joined by an intermediate tendinous slip; thus, the name digastricus axillary arch. This variant form of axillary arch was encountered unilaterally in an elderly female cadaver and appeared to be compressing the neurovascular structures at the vicinity of axilla. Presence of axillary arch known to cause various complications such as brachial plexus compression, hyperabduction syndrome, thoracic outlet syndrome etc. The clinicians, therefore must have a prior knowledge of rare existence of axillary arch muscle before considering differential diagnosis in the patients presenting upper extremity neurovascular symptoms without demonstrable compressions
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 23 No. 02 April’24 Page : 542-545
O Imposto Sobre Serviços e a atividade de industrialização sob encomenda
Authors: Machado dos Santos Adélcio , Chiarello de Souza Leandro , Antônio Cofferi Heitor , Zen Thiara 
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo trata sobre a incidência do ISS em atividades de industrialização sob encomenda, em que a prestação do serviço consiste na transformação de produtos pelo prestador, buscando discorrer especificamente quando tal atividade está sujeita à competência tributária dos municípios ou se constitui em fato gerador de tributos de competência de outros entes federativos.
PALAVRAS CHAVE: Imposto sobre Serviços, Industrialização.
ABSTRACT
This article deals with the levy of ISS on custom industrialization activities, in which the provision of the service consists of the transformation of products by the provider, specifically whether such activity is subject to the tax jurisdiction of the municipalities or constitutes a taxable event of jurisdiction of other federal entities.

Keywords: Service Tax, Industrialization.
Profile of Rectal Cancer Patients Undergoing Radiation Therapy in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital From 2016 Until 2021
Authors: Kurniadi Nathanael , Utama Marhendra Satria , Purnama Andriana 
Published: March 2024

Background: Rectal cancer is a type of malignancy that occurs in the rectum. One of the many options of therapy for rectal cancer includes radiotherapy. This research was done to learn about the profile of rectal cancer patients undergoing radiation therapy at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital from 2016 until 2021. Methods: A retrospective descriptive study that uses data obtained from patient’s medical records from Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital from 2016 until 2021. The sampling technique used is total sampling from 109 data of rectal cancer patients who underwent radiation therapy in Dr. Hasan Sadikin from 2016 until 2021 Results: : From all 109 rectal cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy, the most often patients found have the age group of 40-49 years old (28.4%), females (50.5%), are mostly found from Priangan area (65.1%), have the chief complaint of a problem with defecating (51.3%), at stage III (36.7%), and have previously received operative management from their previous institutions (42.2%). The patients are mostly undergoing radiotherapy for curative indications (68.8%) and most have a waiting time of more than six weeks before obtaining radiotherapy (61.4%). Conclusions: Cases of rectal cancer in radiotherapy patients in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital from the year 2016 to 2021 are seldom compared to other types of cancer and mostly occur in patients aged 40 to 49 years old. Most of the patients come for a curative reason and must wait for more than six weeks before obtaining radiation therapy. Further research may be performed to find the most effective method of giving curative radiotherapy as well as the time given in the hope of making radiotherapy planning more effective in the future.
Acute Myeloid Leukemia in a Three-Year-Old Girl Mimicking Chronic Myeloid Leukemia in Blast Crisis, Challenge in Diagnosis and Treatment in Limited-Resourced Health Care Facility: A Case Report
Authors: Predani Ni Luh Putu Diaswari , Gunawan Andre , Mustika Putu Pradnyanita , Tedja I Gusti Ayu Wiradari 
Published: March 2024

Introduction: : Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is the second most common hematologic cancer in childhood. Clinically, AML has similar symptoms to other types of leukemias, and diagnosis remains a challenge due to limited access to pediatric hemato-oncology diagnostic examination. This study aims to report AML in a 3-year-old girl who was first suspected of Chronic Myeloid Leukemia (CML) in blast crisis, using a combination of clinical-hematology parameters and conventional morphology examination in a limited-resourced healthcare facility. Case Presentation: A 3-year-old girl was referred from a rural Eastern Indonesia hospital with symptoms of prolonged fever, leucocytosis, severe anemia, and severe thrombocytopenia. In the previous hospital, the patient had a history of hyperleukocytosis and peripheral blood smear suspected of CML in blast crisis. A peripheral blood smear was repeated in our hospital and showed findings of Auer rod cells suggesting AML. Two bags of packed red cells and 2 thrombocyte concentrations were administered before referral for further diagnostic evaluation with bone marrow aspiration. Bone marrow aspiration revealed multiple nucleoli suggested for AML with FAB classification as M4 subtypes, and she received chemotherapy in a tertiary hospitalConclusions: With limited resources, suspicion based on persistent clinical symptoms, routine hematology tests, and peripheral blood smear examination are important to distinguish AML from CML in blast crisis. Understanding clinical hematology parameters and peripheral blood smears is the first step in AML diagnosis pathway and decision for further diagnostic referral. Supportive therapy and early recognition of oncologic emergency must be done before referral to a tertiary referral hospital.
Cerebral Tuberculomas Mimicking A Brain Tumor: Report of Two Cases
Authors: Gill Arwinder Singh , Firdaus Muhammad , Sugiarto Yosafat Kurniawan , Rayhani Farilaila , Andriani Rini , Faried Ahmad 
Published: March 2024

Introduction : Cerebral tuberculoma, a seldom encountered and severe manifestation of tuberculosis (TB), arises from the dissemination of Mycobacterium tuberculosis through the bloodstream. Its symptoms and radiological characteristics lack specificity, often resulting in diagnostic errors. Management predominantly involves medical intervention, with the treatment duration for cerebral tuberculoma ranging from 6 to 36 months. In specific instances, surgical intervention may be advised. Case presentation: We reported two cases of cerebral tuberculoma occurring in patients who presented with seizures, with space-occupying lesions evident on magnetic resonance imaging of the brain. There were no symptoms of concurrent extra cranial TB. Surgery was performed on both of the cases and anti-TB treatment began as soon as the diagnosis was made with corticosteroid as adjuvant treatment. Conclusion: : A combination of clinical, radiological, and histopathological examination is needed to confirm the diagnosis and determine the appropriate therapy. If ICP is increased as a result of the lesion and medical therapy has failed, surgical excision is required.