bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN SISWA TENTANG PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN 5M PADA MASA NEW NORMAL PANDEMI COVID-19 DI SMA STELLA GRATIA ATAMBUA
Authors: Nar Elisabeth , Mau Djulianus Tes , Akoit Handrianus 
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Covid-19 adalah sebutan untuk virus yang sedang mewabah di seluruh Dunia termasuk di Indonesia. Virus ini menyebabkan seseorang yang terjangkit dan mengalami penyakit yang bergejala ringan hingga berat. Penyebaran yang disebabkan oleh virus yang sangat cepat sehingga mampu memberikan dampak dan perubahan bagi segala sistem dalam kehidupan di dunia. Penyakit ini ditularkan melalui droplet (percikan) pada saat berbicara, batuk, dan bersin dari orang yang terinfeksi virus corona, selain itu penyakit ini juga dapat ditularkan melalui kontak fisik dengan penderita melalui jabat tangan, sentuhan wajah, mulut, hidung oleh tangan dan bagian tubuh yang terpapar virus corona. Tujuan: mengetahui gambaran tingkat pengetahuan siswa tentang protocol kesehatan 5M pada masa new normal pandemic covid-19 dalam bentuk penelitian. Metode Penelitian : jenis penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dengan jumlah sampel 107 responden dengan teknit pengambilan sampel mengunakan purposif sampling. Hasil Penelitian: menunjukan bahwa dari 107 responden yang diteliti, diketahui bahwa tingkat pengetahuan siswa dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan 5M pada masa new normal pandemi covid-19 dengan kategori baik sebanyak 19 responden (17,8 %), kategori cukup sebanyak 33 responden (30,8 %) dan kategori kurang sebanyak 55 responden (51,4 %). Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar tingkat pengetahuan siswa dalam penerapan protokol kesehatan 5M pada masa new normal pandemi covid-19 di SMA Stella Gratia Atambua masih kurang.
GAMBARAN PERAN PENGAWAS MENELAN OBAT (PMO) PADA KELUARGA DENGAN TBC PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTA ATAMBUA DAN PUSKESMAS HALIWEN
Authors: Da Silva Juliana Diana C. Barreto , Mau Djulianus Tes , Nahak Maria Paula Marla 
Published: March 2024

Pendahuluan: Tuberculosis disebabkan oleh kuman mycobakterium tuberculosis. Pengobatan TB paru memerlukan waktu yang cukup panjang yaitu selama 6 bulan, sehingga salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi keberhasilan pengobatan tuberculosis adalah peran pengawas menelan obat (PMO).
Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran peran pengawas menelan obat (PMO) pada anggota keluarga dengan TBC paru di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Atambua dan Puskesma Haliwen.
Metode penelitian: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Kota Atambua dan Puskesmas Haliwen pada tanggal 11 November – 25 November 2022. Sampel diambil menggunakan total sampling dengan total responden sebanyak 30 PMO yang tersebar di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Atambua dan Puskesmas Haliwen.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa 83.3% PMO berhasil menjalankan peran sebagai PMO, 16% tidak berhasil menjalankan peran sebagai PMO.
Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar subjek penelitian berhasil melakukan peran sebagai PMO.
IDENTIFIKASI RISIKO TINGGI KEMATIAN PADA PASIEN SEPSIS DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA BANDUNG
Authors: Prasetya I Putu Yoga , Listianingsih Lidwina Triastuti , Indriarini Maria Yunita 
Published: March 2024

Pendahuluan: Jumlah pasien di IGD Rumah sakit swasta selama periode November 2021 – November 2022 ada 24.010 pasien. Dari jumlah tersebut, terdapat 192 kematian, dan 80 diantaranya meninggal saat penanganan di IGD, sedangkan jumlah kematian pasien yang mengalami sepsis sebanyak 27 orang.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui risiko tinggi kematian pasien yang mengalami sepsis di IGD. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif melalui pendekatan longitudinal studi secara retrospektif, dengan daftar tilik elektronik terhadap penilaian qSOFA sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data. Sampel penelitian didapatkan 175 rekam medik pasien yang mengalami sepsis di IGD berdasarkan penilaian SIRS yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan 104 (50,9%) responden berisiko tinggi mengalami kematian dengan skor ≥ 2 pada penilaian qSOFA dengan jumlah kematian pada pasien berisiko tinggi sebanyak 27 (25,96%). Frekuensi pernapasan ≥ 22 kali/menit sebanyak 137 (78,3%) responden, score GCS < 15 sebanyak 99 (56,6%) responden, dan tekanan darah sistolik > 100 mmHg sebanyak 123 (70,3%) responden.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, qSOFA dapat direkomendasikan sebagai instrumen tambahan dalam mengidentifikasi risiko tinggi kematian pada pasien sepsis IGD.
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA ANAK DENGAN MASALAH DIARE DI RUANG DAHLIA RSUD MGR. GABRIEL MANEK, SVD ATAMBUA
Authors: Berek Maria Sofia , Nahak Maria Paula Marla , Rohi Elfrida Dana F. Riwoe 
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Diare pada Anak dapat menyebabkan dehidrasi, kekurangan nutrisi dan dapat menghambat proses tumbuh kembang anak. Diare pada anak dapat diatasi dengan memberikan intervensi melalui pendekatan proses keperawatan.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada anak dengan diare di Ruang Dahlia Mgr, Gabriel Manek, SVD Atambua.
Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Studi kasus dilakukan pada 2 pasien usia 0-18 tahun. Klien I berusia 8 tahun, Klien II berusia 3 bulan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 14 sampai tanggal 22 Juni 2023, di Ruang Dahlia Mgr, Gabriel Manek, SVD Atambua.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan setelah diberikan intervensi melalui manajemen diare dan manajemen cairan, masalah diare pada anak teratasi.
Kesimpulan: Setelah diberikan tindakan keperawatan selama 3x24 jam, masalah Diare teratasi.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU BALITA TENTANG STUNTING DI KELURAHAN UMANEN WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS UMANEN
Authors: Ratrigis Diegosan Vitores , Mau Djulianus Tes , Nahak Maria Paula Marla 
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Stunting atau pendek merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada bayi (0-11bulan) dan anak balita (12-59 bulan) akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis terutama dalam 1.000 hari pertama kehidupan sehingga anak terlalu pendek untuk usianya. Kekurangan gizi terjadi sejak bayi dalam kandungan dan pada masa awal setelah bayi lahir, tetapi kondisi stunting baru nampak setelah anak berusia 2 tahun.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu balita tentang stunting di Kelurahan Umanen wilayah kerja Puskesmas Umanen.
Metode: Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif analitik, pada bulan Maret-April, dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan gambaran pengetahuan Ibu balita tentang stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Umanen.
Hasil: Penelitian yang dilakukan pada ibu balita yang mengalami stunting menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar Ibu balita mempunyai pengetahuan yang kurang baik tentang stunting di Puskesmas Umanen.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil sebagian responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang baik yaitu 62 responden (71,3%) dan minoritas berpengetahuan baik 25 responden (28,7%).
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN PEMERIKSAAN PAYUDARA SENDIRI (SADARI) SISWI SMAN 3 HALIWEN
Authors: Akoit Handrianus , Sanan Yane Cristiana Ua , Bete Rufina Nenitriyana S. 
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Kanker payudara sampai saat ini masih menjadi salah satu penyebab kematian di Indonesia. Deteksi awal kanker payudara dapat dilakukan dengan cara pemeriksaan payudara sendiri (SADARI) pada wanita.
Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran pengtahuan siswi tentang SADARI
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian dilakukan di SMAN 3 Haliwen Kab.Belu pada Bulan Januari 2024. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 orang siswi. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampling kuota. Intrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner pengetahuan SADARI. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat.
Hasil: Sebagian besar (68%) siswi di SMN 3 Haliwen memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang tentang SADARI. Informasi yang paling banyak belum diketahui oleh siswi antara lain waktu yang tepat untuk melakukan SADARI (72%), usia yang tepat untuk melakukan SADARI (66%).
Kesimpulan: Pendidikan kesehatan tentang SADARI perlu dilakukan pada siswi SMAN 3 Haliwen
APPLICATION OF LEARNING USING THE CHAIN GAME METHOD FOR CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS (MENTALLY RETARTED) AT PEKALONGAN STATE SLB
Authors: Salsabila Marshanda Salsabila 
Published: March 2024

One of the community service activities is through the socialization of the Implementation of Learning Using the Chain Game Method for Children with Special Needs (Tuna Ghraita) at the Pekalongan State SLB, we are very enthusiastic. students, totaling 4 people with provisions from the campus, alhamdulillah, socializing smoothly and full of joy.
The socialization of physical fitness education was carried out on Friday, June 9 2023 at 09.00, the place in the Pekalongan State SLB classroom. In the student team, which consisted of 4 people, each of them had their respective duties as presenters about the order of providing heating and cooling, there was a section that arranged student lines and there was also a photo documenter.
In this activity students see and practice carefully how the presenter gives educational material on the Application of Learning Using the Chain Game Method. From this we can conclude that there is very good and conducive communication from the presenters and students which students can understand.

Keywords: Chain game, Learning
Strategi pengaplikasian gerakan teknik dasar roll depan dan roll belakang pada senam lantai yang benar kepada atlet pemula
Authors: Fikki Arifani Saputra  , Nurul Aqil Nahari Fasy  , Rohma Howo Nur Buwono  , Tegar Pratama Dewa Putra  , Naufal Pramuditya Ardhana  , Idah Tresnowati  
Published: March 2024

Artikel pengabdian pada atlet senam lantai melalui Strategi pengaplikasian gerakan teknik dasar roll depan dan roll belakang pada senam lantai yang benar kepada atlet pemula bermitra dengan atlet yang berlokasi di Sekertariat Persani kab. Pemalang jalan akasia No. 18 desa pamutih kec, ulujami pemalang, terdapat 9 atlet yang akan mengikuti pengabdian ini.
Program yang akan di lakukan bersama dengan mitra adalah Strategi pengaplikasian gerakan teknik dasar roll depan dan roll belakang pada senam lantai yang benar kepada atlet pemula.metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu dilakukan atas kesepakatan bersama, kegiatan pengabdian ini di berikan sebanyak 1 kali pertemuan dalam waktu 2 jam, pengabdian ini di laksanakan pada hari jumat 14 juli 2023 pada pukul 16:00 WIB sd 18:00 WIB di halaman Sekertariat Persani kab pemalang.
Hasil yang di capai dari kegiatan ini yaitu para atlet senam lantai memiliki kebugaran jasmani yang lebih baik
Permainan Circuit Lokomotor pada Siswa-siswi Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rizqiana Fina , Irfan Aditya Tantra  , Syafig Trisna Syafwana  , Mega Widya Putri  
Published: March 2024

Artikel pengabdian pada siswa siswi Sekolah Dasar melalui Pengenalan permainan gerak lokomotor terjadi dengan siswa siswi Sekolah Dasar yang berlokasi di SD Kandang Panjang 10, Jl.Apolo No.55, Panjang Baru, Pekalongan Utara, Kota Pekalongan,, terdapat 21 siswi dan 21 siswa mengikuti pengabdian ini.
Program yang dilakukan bersama dengan mitra adalah Pengenalan permainan gerak lokomotor. metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu dilakukan atas kesepakatan bersama, kegiatan pengabdian ini di berikan sebanyak 1 kali pertemuan dalam waktu 2 jam, pengabdian ini di laksanakan pada hari kamis 16 November 2023 pada pukul 13:00 WIB sd 15:00 WIB di halaman SD Kandang Panjang 10.
Hasil yang dicapai dari pengabdian ini yaitu para siswa siswi memiliki gerak lokomotor yang lebih baik
Perlindungan Anak dari Kekerasan Ekonomi melalui Asuransi: Analisis Peran Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dalam Meningkatkan Jaminan Hak Anak
Authors: Anisatul Latifah  , Arif Sugitanata  , Siti Khamidatus Sholikhah  
Published: March 2024

Purpose – This research aims to elucidate in detail how insurance can serve as a vital instrument in ensuring the rights of children and shielding them from the detrimental impacts of economic violence.
Methods – The research methodology employed is a thorough literature review encompassing primary data sources from pertinent books, journals, and legal texts related to the research topic. Subsequently, the acquired data is subjected to descriptive-analytical analysis to unveil the underlying objectives of the research.
Findings – The results indicate that the security provided by insurance contracts is instrumental in safeguarding the rights of children, particularly in situations where parental figures have passed away or retired from employment. While the fulfillment of children's rights may not have reached an optimal level, their financial needs can be met to a reasonable extent, thanks to the role played by insurance. Additionally, this research underscores the crucial role played by the Financial Services Authority (OJK) in upholding justice and ensuring effective protection for children who are vulnerable in the context of economic violence. The OJK is tasked not only with receiving complaints but also with resolving disputes related to insurance businesses and facilitating the settlement of insurance claim disputes in accordance with the agreements reached by the involved parties.
Research implications – The theoretical implication of this research lies in its contribution to broadening our comprehension of the role of insurance in the realm of child protection. Moreover, its originality is underscored by the integration of distributive justice principles and contract theory, enriching our understanding of this dynamic interplay within the context of child protection mechanisms.
Originality/value – In conclusion, this research underscores the significance of collaborative efforts among governmental bodies, financial institutions, and communities in enhancing the safeguarding of children from economic violence, utilizing insurance as a potent tool for protection.
Is line-source modeling suitable for ultraviolet light application in an air cleaner duct?
Authors: Li Peiyang , Koziel Jacek A. , Yedilbayev Bauyrzhan , Paris Reid Vincent , Walz William B. , Ramirez Brett C. 
Published: March 2024

Ultraviolet-C (UV-C) germicidal light can effectively inactivate airborne pathogens and mitigate the transmission of infectious diseases. As the application of UV-C for disinfection gains popularity, practical estimation of UV irradiance is essential in determining the UV fluence (dose) and designing tubular UV lamp configurations for indoor air treatment. It is generally understood that the inverse square (∼1/d2) law (i.e., irradiance is proportional to the inverse square of the distance) applies well to point light sources. However, there has been a recognition that the ∼1/d2 law does not work well for tubular light sources in the commonly defined near-field applications where the UV source is relatively close to the treated air. Therefore, practical near-field irradiation estimation is needed for designing portable air cleaners and heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) ducts with built-in UV light bulbs. This research investigated UV-C light irradiance from tubular (L = 0.9 m) light bulbs at near distances inside an air cleaner prototype duct under three power output (1-, 4-, and 8-bulb) scenarios and conducted theoretical estimation based on a line-source irradiation model. Similarly sized visible fluorescent bulbs were used as a reference. The data were fitted on both ∼1/d2 and ∼1/d correlation of irradiance with distance. Both measured and line source estimated data fit better (i.e., evaluated by R-square, standard errors, root mean squared errors) with the ∼1/d than the ∼1/d2 relationship in the near distance. Although the differences between the measured and the modeled were observed, the pattern of light distribution generally follows an inverse relationship (∼1/d) with distances (d) shorter than two tubular bulb lengths (d &lt; 2L). The pattern applies to both UV and visible light tested in this study. It is recommended that the inverse (∼1/d) correlation be used for near-distance estimation of light distribution, especially for disinfection purposes in air ducting for indoor air quality improvement and airborne disease mitigation.
Impacts of urban scale on low-carbon development: evidence from 265 cities in China
Authors: Guo Ruibing , Zhao Jun , Liu Xinyu , Zhang Jinning 
Published: March 2024

Introduction: With rapid urbanization and increasing greenhouse effect, low-carbon development is the integral factor of achieving sustainable development.Methods: A comprehensive analysis framework is built to quantify the impact of urban scale on low-carbon development and we conduct empirical research on 265 cities during 2009–2019.Results and Discussion: We find that: first, urban scale can significantly promote low-carbon development and this finding still holds after the robustness test. Specifically, for every 1% increase in urban scale, the low-carbon development level of the urban increases by 0.128%; second, urban scale promotes low-carbon development mainly through three paths: efficiency improvement, industrial structure upgrading, and innovation; third, there is heterogeneity in this effect among cities with different city levels, city structures, and traffic conditions. Therefore, we propose specific, targeted policy implications, including reducing restrictions on the expansion of large cities and promoting high-tech development.
The spatial impact of digital economy on carbon emissions reduction: evidence from 215 cities in China
Authors: Zhang Hao , Qi Rui , Liu Yingyue , Wang Tiantian , Zhong Feng , Zhou Qian , Wang Keying 
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Within the global framework of carbon emissions constraints, the digital economy has become a new strategy for cities to achieve sustainable development. Scholarly literature exploring the spatial spillover and spatial mechanisms of the digital economy on carbon emissions is notably scarce.Methods: To estimate the spatial impact of digital economy on carbon emissions, this paper conducted spatial analysis with the spatial Dubin model and panel data of 215 cities in China from 2011 to 2019.Results: The results show that there is a growing regional agglomeration of the digital economy, whereas the spatial evolution of carbon emissions displays low liquidity and high stability. Second, the digital economy directly reduces urban carbon emissions, and this conclusion is supported through a series of robustness tests. However, there exist negative spatial spillover effects of digital economy on carbon emissions reduction in neighboring cities. Third, mechanism analysis reveals that the digital economy mainly affects urban carbon emissions through two paths: industrial structure upgrading and green technology innovation. Moreover, the influence of digital economy exhibits heterogeneity, with a more pronounced effect observed in the central cities and in large and medium-sized cities, as well as in cities with a high agglomeration of the new energy industry.Discussion: Our paper not only presents new documentary evidence for understanding the relationship between digitalization and decarbonization, but also provides specific references for policy making to accelerate low-carbon urban development.
Contribution of cerebrospinal fluid antibody titers and sex to acute cerebral blood flow in patients with anti-NMDAR autoimmune encephalitis
Authors: Miao Ailiang , Wang Kai 
Published: March 2024

ObjectiveThe objective of this study was to elucidate the contribution of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) antibody titers (AT) and sex to acute cerebral blood flow (CBF) in patients diagnosed with anti-N-methyl-d-aspartate receptor autoimmune encephalitis (NMDAR AE).MethodsForty-five patients diagnosed with NMDAR AE were recruited from December 2016 to January 2023. The acute CBF in patients with NMDAR AE at the early stage of the disease was analyzed using arterial spin labeling. The groups were compared based on CSF AT and sex. The connectivity of the CBF in the region of interest was also compared between groups.ResultsThe patients with different CSF AT exhibited varied brain regions with CBF abnormalities compared to the healthy subjects (p = 0.001, cluster-level FWE corrected). High antibody titers (HAT) in CSF contributed to more brain regions with CBF alterations in female patients than in female patients with low antibody titers (LAT) in CSF (p = 0.001, cluster-level FWE corrected). Female patients with HAT in CSF displayed more decreased CBF in the left post cingulum gyrus, left precuneus, left calcarine, and left middle cingulum gyrus than the male patients with the same AT in CSF (p = 0.001, cluster-level FWE corrected). All patients with NMDAR AE showed increased CBF in the left putamen (Putamen_L) and left amygdala (Amygdala_L) and decreased CBF in the right precuneus (Precuneus_R), which suggests that these are diagnostic CBF markers for NMDAR AE.ConclusionCSF AT and sex contributed to CBF abnormalities in the patients diagnosed with NMDAR AE. Altered CBF might potentially serve as the diagnostic marker for NMDAR AE.
Strain-level characterization of foodborne pathogens without culture enrichment for outbreak investigation using shotgun metagenomics facilitated with nanopore adaptive sampling
Authors: Buytaers Florence E. , Verhaegen Bavo , Van Nieuwenhuysen Tom , Roosens Nancy H. C. , Vanneste Kevin , Marchal Kathleen , De Keersmaecker Sigrid C. J. 
Published: March 2024

IntroductionShotgun metagenomics has previously proven effective in the investigation of foodborne outbreaks by providing rapid and comprehensive insights into the microbial contaminant. However, culture enrichment of the sample has remained a prerequisite, despite the potential impact on pathogen detection resulting from the growth competition. To circumvent the need for culture enrichment, we explored the use of adaptive sampling using various databases for a targeted nanopore sequencing, compared to shotgun metagenomics alone.MethodsThe adaptive sampling method was first tested on DNA of mashed potatoes mixed with DNA of a Staphylococcus aureus strain previously associated with a foodborne outbreak. The selective sequencing was used to either deplete the potato sequencing reads or enrich for the pathogen sequencing reads, and compared to a shotgun sequencing. Then, living S. aureus were spiked at 105 CFU into 25 g of mashed potatoes. Three DNA extraction kits were tested, in combination with enrichment using adaptive sampling, following whole genome amplification. After data analysis, the possibility to characterize the contaminant with the different sequencing and extraction methods, without culture enrichment, was assessed.ResultsOverall, the adaptive sampling outperformed the shotgun sequencing. While the use of a host removal DNA extraction kit and targeted sequencing using a database of foodborne pathogens allowed rapid detection of the pathogen, the most complete characterization was achieved when using solely a database of S. aureus combined with a conventional DNA extraction kit, enabling accurate placement of the strain on a phylogenetic tree alongside outbreak cases.DiscussionThis method shows great potential for strain-level analysis of foodborne outbreaks without the need for culture enrichment, thereby enabling faster investigations and facilitating precise pathogen characterization. The integration of adaptive sampling with metagenomics presents a valuable strategy for more efficient and targeted analysis of microbial communities in foodborne outbreaks, contributing to improved food safety and public health.