bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Organizational, legal and psychological issues of corruption prevention in the penal system
Authors: Ковалев О.Г. , Иконников Д.С. , Семенова Н.В. 
Published: April 2024

Цель исследования заключается в выявлении и описании правовых, организационных и психологических механизмов предупреждения правонарушений коррупционной направленности сотрудниками учреждений и органов уголовно-исполнительной системы. Проанализированы законодательные и ведомственные правовые акты в сфере профилактики коррупционных правонарушений, правоприменительной практики, сложившейся во ФСИН России и ее территориальных органах. Материалы теоретико-эмпирического исследования показали, что коррупция негативно влияет на функционирование учреждений, пенитенциарную безопасность, оперативную обстановку, морально-психологический климат в коллективах сотрудников, способствует их профессиональной деформации и психологическому выгоранию. Сформулированы конкретные предложения по совершенствованию профилактики коррупции в учреждениях и органах, исполняющих наказания.
The purpose of the study is to identify and describe the legal, organizational and psychological mechanisms for preventing corruption-related offenses by employees of institutions and bodies of the penal enforcement system. The article analyzes legislative and departmental legal acts in the field of prevention of corruption offenses, law enforcement practices established in the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia and its territorial bodies. The materials of theoretical and empirical research have shown that corruption negatively affects the functioning of institutions, penitentiary security, the operational situation, and the moral and psychological climate in staff teams. It contributes to their professional deformation and psychological burnout. Specific proposals have been formulated to improve the prevention of corruption in institutions and bodies executing penalties.
Features of the implementation of prosecutor’s supervision over the observance of the right of suspects and accused to separate placement in the cells of the pre-trial detention center
Authors: Ковалев О.Г. 
Published: April 2024

С учетом положений УИК РФ, федеральных законов «О прокуратуре Российской Федерации», «О содержании под стражей подозреваемых и обвиняемых в совершении преступлений», приказов Генпрокуратуры России определяются содержание и особенности, роль и значение прокурорского надзора за соблюдением права на раздельное размещение лиц, заключенных под стражу. Анализ законодательных и ведомственных правовых актов, регулирующих раздельное содержание в камерах СИЗО, а также правоприменительной практики показывает, что данный правовой институт способствует эффективному функционированию учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы, реализации персоналом профессиональных компетенций по надзору и контролю поведения заключенных под стражу, соблюдения ими правил внутреннего распорядка, обеспечению пенитенциарной безопасности. Отмечено значительное влияние прокурорского надзора как гаранта соблюдения закона должностными лицами СИЗО.
Taking into account the provisions of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, federal laws “On the Prosecutor’s Office of the Russian Federation”, “On the detention of suspects and accused of committing crimes”, orders of the Prosecutor General’s Office of Russia determine the content and features, the role and importance of prosecutorial supervision over the observance of the right to separate placement of persons in custody. An analysis of legislative and departmental legal acts regulating separate detention in pre-trial detention cells, as well as law enforcement practice, shows that this legal institution contributes to the effective functioning of institutions of the penal enforcement system, the implementation by staff of professional competencies for supervision and control of the behavior of detainees, their compliance with internal regulations, and ensuring penitentiary security. The significant influence of prosecutorial supervision as a guarantor of compliance with the law by officials of the pre-trial detention center was noted.
Issues of organization of physical training of female employees of the internal affairs bodies
Authors: Хажироков В.А. 
Published: April 2024

В статье рассмотрены различные способы развития каждого из указанных показателей в отношении женщин – сотрудников органов внутренних дел. В Российской Федерации во многих подразделениях органов внутренних дел наряду с мужчинами проходят службу женщины. Они, как и все сотрудники сотрудников органов внутренних дел, в соответствии с приказами и наставлениями занимаются общей и специальной физической подготовкой, систематически совершенствуя свои умения и навыки. По роду служебной деятельности женщинам – сотрудникам полиции, так же как и мужчинам, приходится сталкиваться с силовым и огневым сопротивлением нарушителей, применять физическую силу.
The article considers various ways of developing each of these indicators in relation to female employees of the internal affairs bodies. In the Russian Federation, women serve in many divisions of the internal affairs bodies along with men. They, like all employees of the internal affairs bodies, in accordance with orders and instructions, are engaged in general and special physical training, systematically improving their skills and abilities. By the nature of their official activities, female police officers, as well as men, have to face forceful and fire resistance from violators, and use physical force.
Ways of formation of professional competencies among employees of internal affairs bodies
Authors: Мешев И.Х. 
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматриваются пути формирования профессиональных компетенций у сотрудников органов внутренних дел и повышения качества и результативности выполнения оперативно-служебных и служебно-боевых задач средствами физической подготовки.
The article examines the ways of forming professional competencies among employees of internal affairs bodies and improving the quality and effectiveness of performing operational and combat tasks by means of physical training.
A DIGITALIZAÇÃO COMO FERRAMENTA AUXILIAR NA GESTÃO ESCOLAR E NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM DE UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA DO INTERIOR DO ESTADO DO AMAZONAS
Authors: Gomes Castro Christiano , De Oliveira Barbosa Luiz Sérgio 
Published: April 2024

Este estudo visou investigar os impactos da digitalização na gestão escolar, compreendendo as transformações administrativas e dinâmicas no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Adotando uma abordagem metodológica mista, integramos aspectos qualitativos e quantitativos em uma revisão bibliográfica rigorosa, com base em fontes renomadas como IEEE e SCOPUS. Para contextualizar os achados teóricos, conduzimos uma pesquisa de campo detalhada, estabelecendo diálogos colaborativos com gestores escolares para obter informações pertinentes. A coleta de dados foi abrangente e minuciosa, incluindo entrevistas semiestruturadas, questionários detalhados e observação participativa. A análise dos dados ocorreu de forma holística, abrangendo desde análise de conteúdo qualitativa até técnicas estatísticas avançadas, proporcionando uma compreensão profunda dos efeitos da digitalização na gestão escolar. Nosso objetivo é contribuir significativamente para o avanço do conhecimento nesta área, fornecendo insights valiosos que orientem práticas inovadoras e estratégias eficazes na gestão educacional.
Bridging Healthcare Horizons: Illuminating Pakistani Medical Students' Perspectives on Telemedicine
Authors: Said Sadaf , Khan Adeel , Talreja Commando , Nazir Nosheen , Ibrahim Hossam Farag , Iqbal Shazia , Hamza Ali , Samra Latif , Najaf Najaf , Gul Tehleef , Hayder Zeeshan , Murtaza Ghulam 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: In the evolving landscape of global healthcare, telemedicine stands out as a beacon of progress, offering enhanced accessibility. Nowhere is its impact more critical than in the rural expanse of Pakistan, where traditional healthcare struggles to reach. This research delves into the minds of Pakistani medical students, a cohort pivotal in steering the future of healthcare delivery in the country.
Methodology: The research design for your study can be described as cross-sectional or survey research, focusing on understanding the telemedicine exposure, interest levels, and plans for future utilization among Pakistani medical students across 20 medical schools.
Target Population: The target population in your study comprises Pakistani medical students enrolled in the 20 medical schools included in the study.
Findings: Among the 396 students surveyed, 24% boasted prior exposure to telemedicine, while a noteworthy 52% expressed unwavering intentions to incorporate it into their future medical practices. Notably, 73.8% of those with prior exposure were resolute in their commitment to using telemedicine, compared to 43% without prior exposure. Among the undecided students, 21% had been exposed previously, shedding light on the profound influence of exposure on shaping future intentions.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy, and Practice: This research goes beyond the surface exploration of medical students' attitudes towards telemedicine; it makes a distinctive contribution to theoretical frameworks, policy development, and practical implications. The study acts as a theoretical cornerstone by shedding light on the intricacies of the awareness gap within this demographic. From a policy perspective, the findings provide policymakers in Pakistan with a nuanced understanding of the current state and future potential of telemedicine integration into the healthcare system. The practical implications are profound, emphasizing the urgent need for early education in telemedicine to prepare the next generation of healthcare professionals for the challenges and opportunities presented by an evolving healthcare landscape.
Ayurveda Management of Bipolar Affective Disorder – A Case Report
Authors: Jancy K S , Jithesh M 
Published: April 2024

Bipolar affective disorder (BPAD) often refers to as bipolar disorder which characterized by depressive and manic or hypomanic episodes. These disorders include: Bipolar disorder type I and bipolar disorder type II. The prevalence rate is approximately 1% across all populations and is typically treated with mood stabilizers, antipsychotics, and therapy. However, limitations include potential side effects, individual response variations, and the challenge of finding the right medication combination. Ayurvedic treatments are observed as beneficial in bipolar disorders. Few studies are only reported in this condition. The present article deals with a diagnosed case of BPAD, with current episode of depression. The Ayurvedic diagnosis was Kapha-Pittaja unmada and assessments were done before and after treatment, with HAM D Scale. Patient showed improvement in depressed mood, appearance and restlessness. Sodhana and Samana Karma play a key role in the management of BPAD. Ayurvedic treatment helps to stabilize the mood and improves the quality of life in BPAD.
Ayurvedic Approach for Management of (Hemorrhagic Ovarian Cyst) Andashayagata Raktaja Granthi – A Case Report
Authors: Bhargava Nikita , Bharathi K , Choudhary Poonam , Jangid Pooja 
Published: April 2024

Ovarian cysts can be either simple or complicated. Complex ovarian cysts contain either a solid or blood component. A common worry in standard gynecological care is ovarian cystic masses. The findings show that there are wide variations in the prevalence of ovarian cysts. Reports state that 8–18% of post-menopausal and pre-menopausal women have ovarian cysts. Most cysts are asymptomatic and can only be detected by routine ultrasonography. Certain ones are very symptomatic, posing challenges for women in their day-to-day activities. The symptoms are significantly influenced by the size of the cysts. A closed, sac-like structure on or inside the ovary that is filled with a liquid or semi-solid material is called an ovarian cyst. A type of functional cyst known as a hemorrhagic cyst is often referred to as a corpus luteal cyst. Treatment options for cysts that do not go away after 3 months include surgery and a combination of oral contraceptive tablets. The need for alternative kinds of management is increasing as a result of the many adverse effects of oral contraceptives, especially for individuals who would rather not have surgery. Treatment for a 22-year-old female patient who had a complicated right ovarian hemorrhagic cyst with dyspareunia, burning micturition, and significant lower abdominal pain was based on Ayurvedic principles. For one and half months, the patient was administered Gandharva Hastadi Tail, Kachnara Gugglu, Arbudhara Kwatha katuki Churna, Chandanasava, Amrutoz, Dhatriloha, and Sankha Bhasm. A follow-up USG revealed that the hemorrhagic cyst had completely disappeared and that the symptoms had much decreased. The current study highlights how Ayurveda can help control ovarian cysts in a way that is beneficial.
Digging The ‘Dirt’: Roots and Routes of Stigma
Authors: Sharif Aditi , Ferdousy Mithila Mahima 
Published: April 2024

Historically, Dalit identity is associated with different stereotypical notions. In this article, we have attempted to explore the underlying factors behind the stigma associated with them from the micro perspective in a small Muslim-dominated context of Bangladesh based on a series of intensive fieldwork. It reveals that Dalit cleaners are widely considered impure, dirty, strange, chaotic, alcoholic, and inferior. We combined two theoretical perspectives to interpret the matter systematically: Douglas’s notion of purity and pollution and Foucauldian discourse. The apparent reasons for the stigma associated with Dalit cleaners at Bhairab are association with ‘Dirty jobs, pig rearing, pork consumption, liquor consumption, and business. However, the empirical pieces of evidence show that different historical, religious, and socio-political factors (such as ideological domination of Hindu scriptures, the intervention of British colonialism, and the negative role of media and local influential businessmen) contribute significantly to the stigma.
The Impact of the Effectiveness of Smart Quality Management on the Profitability Enterprises of Major Asian Companies
Authors: Kareem Jasim Mohammed 
Published: April 2024

This study aims to identify the extent of the influence of smart quality management practices and their impact on the profitability performance of major Asian companies. This paper used a sample of 143 major companies for the purpose of testing the relationship from the years 2020 to 2023. The study concluded that there is a positive and important link among smart quality management and profitability performance. Smart quality management is considered important in modern concepts that represent a new technical method for managing business processes and institutions in general. Smart quality management aims to improve profitability and productivity. This study considers smart quality management to be an integrated management system that aims to improve the firm’s reputation and growing its profits and market share, and then confirm its existence and link in the field of effort.
Students’ Motivation in Learning Narrative Text Using STAD
Authors: Sulistiowati Endang Retno , Taufiqulloh  , Prihatin Yoga 
Published: April 2024

This research is motivated by the low motivation to learn English among students in class VIII of SMP Negeri 3 Talang, so it is necessary to ncrease their motivation. The formulation of the type cooperative modelin class VIII at SMP Negeri 3 Talang. Theaim ofthis research is to determine students' learning motivation in learning narrative text using the STAD type cooperative model. The literature review discussed includes STAD type cooperative learning and learning motivation. This research took place at SMP Negeri 3 Talang, Tegal Regency, which wascarried out from July 2023 to December 2023. The research population was251 students in class VIII of SMP Negeri 3 Talang 2023/2024. Samples were taken using cluster randomsampling, samples were obtainedfrom class VIIIA and VIIIC asthe experimental class and class VIIID as the control class. Data collection is carried out through questionnaries and documentation.Data analysis used the MANOVA test. The research results show that there is significant difference in students' learning motivation in narrative text learning that uses STAD type cooperative model and those that do not in class VIII at SMP Negeri 3 Talang. The Percentage of learning motivation with STAD was 81.93% with very good criteria. Thisshows that students'learning motivationinlearning narrative text using STAD type cooperative model in class VIIIat SMPNegeri3 Talabg is better than without using STAD.
NHẬN XÉT CÁC PHƯƠNG PHÁP PHẪU THUẬT ĐIỀU TRỊ BỆNH NHÂN KHUYẾT HỔNG PHẦN MỀM SAU CẮT BỎ KHỐI U VÙNG MẶT
Authors: Phan Ngọc Khóa , Bùi Văn Cường , Vũ Ngọc Lâm , Dương Mạnh Chiến , Đào Xuân Thành 
Published: April 2024

Mục tiêu: Nhận xét các phương pháp phẫu thuật điều trị bệnh nhân khuyết hổng phần mềm sau cắt bỏ khối u vùng mặt tại Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Đa khoa Nghệ An. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Thiết kế nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 34 bệnh nhân có tổn thương khuyết hổng phần mềm vùng mặt sau cắt bỏ khối u được tạo hình bằng vạt tại chỗ. Kết quả: Vạt dồn đẩy được sử dụng nhiều nhất (55,88%), tiếp theo là vạt đảo (20,59%), vạt xoay (14,71%), và Vạt trục mạch (8,82%). Vạt dồn đẩy được sử dụng đa số khuyết hổng phần mềm có độ khuyết sâu với vùng má vùng má (7 trường hợp và vùng mắt (8 trường hợp); Vạt trục mạch chỉ được sử dụng ở vùng mũi có nền tổn khuyết sâu xuống niêm mạc 3 trường hợp; vạt đảo có 4 trường hợp khuyết sâu diện tích trên 3cm2 vùng mũi sử dụng vạt rãnh mũi má dưới dạng trục mạch cuống phía trên, 3 trường hợp còn lại sử vạt rãnh mũi má dưới dạng trục mạch cuống phía dưới cho vùng môi khuyết hổng có diện tích nhỏ hơn 1cm2; Có 5 vạt xoay trong đó 3 khuyết hổng vùng má và 2 khuyết hổng vùng mắt kích thước vạt từ 1-3 cm2 là 3 trường hợp, trên 3 cm2 là 2 trường hợp. Kết luận: Vạt dồn đẩy được sử dụng nhiều nhất trong phẫu thuật tạo hình cho các bệnh nhân bị khuyển hổng phần mềm vùng mặt. Sử dụng các vạt tại chỗ đem lại hiệu quả cao trong việc tạo hình che các khuyết hổng cho bệnh nhân.
REVIEWING THE ROLE OF AI IN DRONE TECHNOLOGY AND APPLICATIONS
Authors: Nwankwo Constance Obiuto  , Igberaese Clinton Festus-Ikhuoria  , Oladiran Kayode Olajiga  , Riliwan Adekola Adebayo  
Published: April 2024

This comprehensive review delves into the transformative impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on drone technology, examining its pivotal role in revolutionizing various applications. As drones continue to evolve from recreational gadgets to indispensable tools across industries, the integration of AI enhances their capabilities, enabling advanced functionalities and expanding their potential use cases. The convergence of AI and drone technology has given rise to a myriad of applications, transforming industries ranging from agriculture to surveillance. Machine learning algorithms empower drones with autonomous navigation capabilities, allowing them to navigate complex environments and adapt to dynamic scenarios. Computer vision technologies enable drones to perceive and analyze visual information, facilitating tasks such as object recognition, tracking, and environmental monitoring. These advancements significantly contribute to enhanced aerial surveying, precision agriculture, and disaster response efforts. In the realm of precision agriculture, AI-equipped drones aid in crop monitoring, disease detection, and yield estimation, optimizing resource allocation and boosting agricultural productivity. Drones with AI-driven capabilities are increasingly employed in environmental monitoring, wildlife conservation, and disaster response, providing real-time data for efficient decision-making. Recent trends in AI-infused drone technology highlight its dynamic evolution. Edge computing solutions empower drones to process data locally, reducing latency and enhancing real-time responsiveness. Reinforcement learning algorithms enable drones to learn from their experiences, adapting and optimizing their performance over time. Swarm intelligence, an emerging field in drone technology, leverages AI to enable coordinated and synchronized actions among multiple drones, expanding their capabilities for collaborative tasks. In conclusion, this review sheds light on the pivotal role of AI in transforming drone technology and expanding its applications. The synergy between AI and drones has unlocked new possibilities across various industries, ranging from agriculture to disaster response. As technology continues to advance, the collaborative integration of AI and drones promises to redefine the future of aerial technology, introducing unprecedented efficiencies and capabilities across diverse sectors.
Keywords: Role, AI, Drone, Applications, Technology.
CONCEPTUALIZING CLOUD COMPUTING IN FINANCIAL SERVICES: OPPORTUNITIES AND CHALLENGES IN AFRICA-US CONTEXTS
Authors: Damilola Oluwaseun Ogundipe  
Published: April 2024

This review paper examines the transformative role of cloud computing in financial services, with a focus on the comparative analysis of opportunities and challenges in Africa and the US. It explores how cloud computing enhances operational efficiency, drives innovation, and facilitates cross-border collaboration. Despite the significant potential, the paper identifies regulatory compliance, infrastructure limitations, and data security concerns as major barriers to adoption. Recommendations for policymakers, financial institutions, and technology providers are provided to address these challenges and support the integration of cloud computing. The paper underscores the importance of harmonized regulations, investment in infrastructure, and robust cybersecurity measures to unlock the full potential of cloud computing in financial services. Future research directions are suggested to further investigate cloud technology's impact on financial inclusion and regulatory frameworks.
Keywords: Cloud Computing, Financial Services, Regulatory Challenges, Africa-US Comparison
Zum 50. Todestag von Fritz Loewe (1895–1974)
Authors: Lüdecke Cornelia 
Published: April 2024

Abstract. Anlässlich des 50. Todestages von Fritz Loewe (1895–1974) wird hier sein Rückblick auf „60 Jahre Leben mit dem Eis“ erstmals publiziert. Loewe wollte diesen Vortrag 1974 im Bergsteigerklub der Melbourner Universität halten, aber er starb überraschend wenige Tage zuvor. Eine maschinenschriftliche Kopie von seinem Vortrag in deutscher Sprache befindet sich im Nachlass des österreichischen Bergsteigers Matthias Koglbauer (1912–2006) in Graz. Loewe hatte Koglbauer 1963 während der Polartagung in Karlsruhe kennengelernt und korrespondierte seitdem mit ihm über die grönländische Eisdecke. Loewes Vortragsmanuskript hat Matthias Koglbauers Frau Helene Cornelia Lüdecke freundlicherweise zur Publikation 50 Jahre nach Loewes Tod überlassen. Es wird hier (im Appendix A1) wortwörtlich und ungekürzt in der damaligen Rechtschreibung mit einigen Erläuterungen in den Fußnoten wiedergegeben. Zum besseren Verständnis von Loewes Aktivitäten und Erlebnissen wird eine ausführliche Biographie vorangestellt.