bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TANGGUNG JAWAB PENGEMUDI AMBULAN KARENA KELALAIANNYA MENGAKIBATKAN KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 22 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG LALU LINTAS DAN ANGKUTAN JALAN
Authors: Maknun Luil 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Masyarakat Indonesia rata-rata banyak memiliki kendaraan pribadi, sehingga banyak dealer kendaraan baik motor atau mobil memberikan penawaran terhadap masyarakat dengan harga jual murah. Dengan penawaran rendah tersebut secara tidak langsung telah menyebabkan masyakarat berkeinginan untuk memiliki kendaraan baik kendaraan motor dan mobil. Dengan membeli kendaraan tersebut semua kebutuhan transportasi yang cepat, mudah, dan bisa digunakan untuk diri pribadi. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum Normatif. Kepada Kepolisian dan Pemerintah diharapkan mengadakan sosialisai mengenai undang-undang lalu lintas dan peraturan lalu lintas secara rutin dan teratur diberbagai tempat seperti di sekolah, dan di media seperti: koran, televisi dan radio. Polisi Lalu Lintas diharapkan agar lebih meningkatkan kinerja dalam menangani pelanggaran lalu lintas dan agar lebih memperhatikan kualitas dan kuantitas personil petugas Polisi Lalu Lintas agar dalam penanggulangan pelanggaran lalu liantas tidak menemui kendala dan berjalan sesuai yang diharapkan.
Kata Kunci : Pengemudi, Kecelakaan, Lalu Lintas.
Abstract
On average, many Indonesian people have private vehicles, so many vehicle dealers, both motorbikes and cars, offer offers to the public at low selling prices. This low offer has indirectly caused people to want to own vehicles, both motorbikes and cars. By purchasing this vehicle, all your transportation needs are fast, easy, and can be used for yourself. The research used is normative legal research. The Police and Government are expected to conduct socialization regarding traffic laws and traffic regulations regularly and regularly in various places such as schools, and in the media such as: newspapers, television and radio. The Traffic Police are expected to further improve their performance in handling traffic violations and to pay more attention to the quality and quantity of Traffic Police officers so that handling traffic violations does not encounter obstacles and runs as expected.
Keywords: Driver, Accident, Traffic
IMPLEMENTASI OMNIBUS LAW DALAM SISTEM KETENAGAKERJAAN INDONESIA SETELAH DIKELUARKANNYA PERATURAN PEMERINTAH PENGGANTI UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2022 TENTANG CIPTA KERJA
Authors: Agustian Muhamad Yosi , Anwar Joni , Meilansyah Andri , Sari Yunita , Ajadillah Muhammad 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Metode Omnibus Law digunakan dalam penyusunan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja. Mahkamah Konstitusi melalui Putusan Nomor: 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 menetapkan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja Inkonstitusional bersyarat, Kemudian Pemerintah menerbitkan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-Undang (PERPU) Nomor 2 Tahun 2022 tentang Cipta Kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Permasalahan dalam penulisan ini adalah implementasi Omnibus Law dalam sistem pengupahan ketenagakerjaan Indonesia dan kedudukan Omnibus Law dalam sistem hukum Indonesia serta faktor-faktor apakah yang menjadikan penolakan terhadap Omibus Law. Kesimpulan, Implementasi Omnibus Law belum sepenuhnya dapat di implementasikan dan kedudukan Omnibus Law diatur di dalam Pasal 64 ayat (1a) dan (1b) Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2022 tentang Pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-undangan dan Faktor-faktor penolakan terhadap Omnibus Law karena adanya konflik regulasi. Saran, hendaknya Pemerintah dan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR) mengeluarkan peraturan yang tidak bertentangan dengan hukum dimasyarakat dan dalam proses pembentukan Omnibus Law ini haruslah melibatkan publik secara transparansi dan disosialisasikan terlebih dahulu kepada masyarakat.
Kata Kunci: Cipta Kerja, Omnibus Law, Pengupahan, Sistem Hukum Indonesia.
Pengaruh Sistem Informasi Akuntansi dan Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Kualitas Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Pramitha Ayu , Rafika Sari  , Kgs. M. Nurkholis  
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze the partial and simultaneous influence of the accounting information system and internal control on the quality of PT's financial reports. PP London Sumatra Indonesia Tbk. SEI Lakitan POM Branch. This research uses quantitative analysis techniques and the data sources used are primary data and secondary data. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis, t-test, f test and coefficient of determination (R^2). The results of testing the accounting information system variable can be seen from a significance level that is smaller than 0.05 and the t_count value is greater than t_table, namely 4.851. Apart from that, the results of testing the internal control variables can be seen from a significance level that is smaller than 0.05 and the calculated t_value is greater than t_table or 6.465. Thus, it can be concluded that partially the accounting information system variables and internal control variables have a significant positive effect on the quality of PT's financial reports. PP London Sumatra Indonesia Tbk. SEI Lakitan POM Branch. Simultaneous testing shows that the f_count value is greater than f_table or 23.371. Thus, it can be concluded that simultaneously (together) the variables of the accounting information system and internal control have a significant positive effect on the quality of financial reports at PT. PP London Sumatra Indonesia Tbk. SEI Lakitan POM Branch.
Obesity is a communicable disease
Authors: Sanjay Kalra  , Madhur Verma  , Nitin Kapoor  
Published: March 2024

Obesity has multiple causes and correlates. Usually studied as a metabolic and endocrine disease, with mechanical and musculoskeletal comorbidities, obesity also has a communicable angle to it. Obesity can be considered a communicable disease from the conventional point of view, as it is associated with viral etiology in animal and human models. It is also associated with increased prevalence and worse prognosis of infectious diseases. Not only that, obesity is a ‘socially communicable’ disease, as it ‘spreads’ amongst people living in similar environments.
Keywords: Communicable disease, infectious disease, obesity, overweight, public health
Current practice of pre-operative assessment at a public sector hospital in Pakistan – a clinical audit
Authors: Urooj Sana , Mughal Anum , Siddiqui Sarush Ahmed , Kamal Rabia , Naeem Aisha 
Published: March 2024

Objective: To assess the practice of ordering unnecessary laboratory investigations by primary surgical teams.
Method: The clinical audit was conducted from December 17, 2022, to January 15, 2023, at the Civil Hospital, Karachi, and comprised primary surgeons working in different surgical units who ordered laboratory investigations for patients as a part of preoperative assessment. Data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire. Data was analysed using SPSS 20.
Results: Of the 280 surgeons approached, 249(89%) responded. The units covered were General surgery 96(38.5%), Gynaecology 74(29.7%), Neurosurgery 5(2.0%), Ear, Nose and Throat 19(7.6%), Plastic surgery 15(6.02%), Paediatric surgery 13(5.2%), Vascular surgery 8(3.21%), Oromaxilofacial 9(3.61%), Opthalmology 6(2.4%), and Orthopaedics 4(1.60%).As part of baseline investigations, 244(98%) surgeons ordered complete blood count, 173(69.5%) ordered urea and creatinine, 229(92%) ordered viral markers, 197(78.7%) ordered fasting and random blood glucose, and 178(71.5%) focussed on cardiac fitness.
Conclusion: There was a found a need for standard protocols for pre-surgery evaluation so that unnecessary investigations may be avoided.
Key Words: Preoperative, Investigation, Guidelines, Assessment, Audit.
Benchmarking as an element of quality-oriented management systems
Authors: Бульзов С.Е. 
Published: March 2024

Целью исследования является попытка определить уровень использования бенчмаркинга в управлении современным предприятием, ориентированным на качество. Кроме того, демонстрация возможностей, которые предоставляет внедренная и поддерживаемая система управления качеством, элементом которой является бенчмаркинг, в виде внешних, внутренних, экономических выгод, выгод для окружающей среды и для сотрудников, является важной целью организации. Методической целью является демонстрация бенчмаркинга как пути улучшения проекционных организационных процессов в рамках международных стандартов, например ISO, в процессе управления качеством, отвечающим требованиям и ожиданиям клиентов.
The purpose of the study is an attempt to determine the level of use of modern management methods – benchmarking in the management of a modern quality-oriented enterprise. In addition, demonstrating the opportunities provided by an implemented and maintained quality management system, of which benchmarking is an element, in the form of external, internal, economic, environmental and employee benefits, is an important goal of the organization. The problem of research is not new, it is disclosed, but it has not been fully studied. Therefore, the methodological goal is to demonstrate benchmarking as a way to improve projection organizational processes within the framework of international standards, for example ISO, in the quality management process that meets the requirements and expectations of customers.
Factors affecting the company's inventory management (practical aspect)
Authors: Кузнецова Н.В. , Заусаева Ю.А. 
Published: March 2024

Основными целями управления запасами предприятия являются обеспечение стабильности и непрерывности производственного процесса и снижение сопутствующих затрат, что в конечном итоге приводит к повышению эффективности работы предприятия и получению прибыли. Подходы к управлению запасами могут различаться от вида деятельности предприятия (торговое или производственное), от наличия или отсутствия филиалов, построения логистики, от вида продукции и т. д. Вопросы управления запасами являются составной частью управления предприятия в целом и связаны с продуктовой политикой (ассортимент), политикой сбыта (покупатели и заказчики), управлением закупками предприятия (работа с поставщиками). В статье рассмотрены основные аспекты управления запасами предприятия с точки зрения объектов управления – чему следует уделять внимание и на каких моментах делать акценты при управлении запасами и факторов, влияющих на управление запасами (практический аспект).The main objectives of the enterprise's inventory management are to ensure the stability and continuity of the production process and reduce associated costs, which ultimately leads to increased efficiency of the enterprise and profit. Approaches to inventory management may differ from the type of activity of the enterprise (trade or production), from the presence or absence of branches of the enterprise, the construction of logistics, from the type of products, etc. Inventory management issues are an integral part of the management of the enterprise as a whole and are closely related to product policy (assortment), sales policy (buyers and customers), procurement management of the enterprise (work with suppliers). The paper considers the main aspects of inventory management of an enterprise from the point of view of inventory management objects – what should be paid attention to and what points should be focused on when managing stocks and factors affecting inventory management (practical aspect).
Managing a modern organization as a science, art and profession
Authors: Столярова А.Н. , Толмачев А.Р. , Петросян Д.С. , Боташева Л.С. 
Published: March 2024

В статье определена роль управления современной организацией как науки, искусства и профессии. Даны определения управления как системы, процесса, вида деятельности, органа и категории должности. Решение вопросов совершенствования системы управления национальной экономикой предложено на основе концепции критического управленческого потенциала.The article defines the role of managing a modern organization as science, art and profession. Definitions of management as a system, process, type of activity, body and category of position are given. The solution to issues of improving the management system of the national economy is proposed on the basis of the concept of critical management potential.
Taking into account the risks of digital transformation in substantiating the ecosystem model of business development
Authors: Середенко Д.Б. 
Published: March 2024

В статье выявлено, что цифровые технологии, составляющие движущую силу цифровой трансформации, приводят к устареванию действующих бизнес-моделей, порождают необходимость быстрой адаптации к динамично изменяющимся условиям внешней среды и достижению организационной гибкости. Обосновано, что инновационно гибкие компании трансформируют собственные стратегии ведения бизнеса с ориентацией на экосистемные модели. Поступая таким образом, они реагируют на новые возможности и работают над тем, чтобы стать устойчивыми к рискам. Доказано, что при выборе модели развития бизнеса экосистемный подход должен быть обоснован не только с точки зрения эффективности его реализации, но и корректной оценки потенциальных рисков цифровой трансформации. Масштабы цифровой экосистемы усугубляют предпринимательские риски и продуцируют качественно новые риск-факторы, поэтому эффективность экосистемной бизнес-модели должна быть на таком уровне, чтобы покрывать возможный ущерб от их проявления в период формирования и окупаемости экосистемы.The article reveals that digital technologies, which are the driving force of digital transformation, lead to the obsolescence of existing business models, generate the need for rapid adaptation to dynamically changing environmental conditions and achieve organizational flexibility. It is proved that innovatively flexible companies transform their own business strategies with a focus on ecosystem models. By doing so, they respond to new opportunities and work to become risk-resistant. It is proved that when choosing a business development model, the ecosystem approach should be justified not only in terms of the effectiveness of its implementation, but also a correct assessment of the potential risks of digital transformation. The scale of the digital ecosystem exacerbates entrepreneurial risks and produces qualitatively new risk factors, therefore, the effectiveness of the ecosystem business model should be at such a level as to cover possible damage from their manifestation during the formation and payback of the ecosystem.
Original article Artificial intelligence systems in the management of production systems
Authors: Митяков Е.С. , Козлов Я.В. 
Published: March 2024

В статье рассмотрены современные технологии искусственного интеллекта, применяемые в управлении производственными системами. Отмечается, что в российской экономике данная область находится на начальной стадии развития, и используемые технологии требуют систематизации и классификации. Приведены основные области применения технологий искусственного интеллекта на производстве, такие как оптимизация плана производства, моделирование производственных сценариев, прогнозирование состояния производственной системы, оптимальное управление по обратной связи и предиктивная диагностика оборудования. Описаны основные проблемы, возникающие при использовании систем искусственного интеллекта, требующие вмешательства человека: недостаток данных и их качество, несовершенство нормативно-правовой базы, безопасность данных, этические вопросы и технические трудности.
The article discusses modern artificial intelligence technologies used in the management of production systems. It is noted that in the Russian economy, this area is at an early stage of development, and the technologies used require systematization and classification. The main areas of application of artificial intelligence technologies in production are presented, such as optimization of the production plan, modeling of production scenarios, forecasting the state of the production system, optimal feedback control and predictive diagnostics of equipment. In conclusion, the main problems that arise when using artificial intelligence systems that require human intervention are described: lack of data and their quality, imperfection of the regulatory framework, data security, ethical issues and technical difficulties.
The risks of using BIM modeling in investment and construction processes
Authors: Петров М.А. 
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена использованию технологий информационного моделирования (ТИМ) в строительстве, управлении и эксплуатации объектов, которые позволяют создавать трехмерные виртуальные модели, содержащие всю необходимую информацию – от конструктивных элементов до расположения коммуникаций и систем безопасности. Это значительно упрощает процесс планирования, управления ресурсами и снижает возможность ошибок и дополнительных затрат. Также данные технологии улучшают коммуникацию и взаимодействие между участниками проекта. Рассматриваются процессы и риски при использовании технологий информационного моделирования в строительстве. Одной из последних технологий в этой области является BIM-технология (Building Information Modeling) – это процесс информационного моделирования зданий. Она предполагает создание информационной модели строительного объекта. В России также активно разрабатываются государственные стандарты и правила информационного моделирования, а также проводится поддержка и внедрение этих технологий в рамках национальных и федеральных проектов.
The article is devoted to the use of information modeling (TIM) technologies in the construction, management and operation of facilities. TIM allows you to create three-dimensional virtual models containing all the necessary information, from structural elements to the location of communications and security systems. This greatly simplifies the planning and resource management process and reduces the possibility of errors and additional costs. TIM also improves communication and interaction between all project participants. This article discusses the processes and risks when using TIM in construction. One of the latest technologies in this field is BIM technology (Building Information Modeling), which is the process of building information modeling. It involves the creation of an information model of a construction site. BIM technologies are widely used in many countries, such as the USA, China, Great Britain, Finland and Singapore, and are the main tool for the implementation of construction.
Information systems of machine-building enterprises of Russia: their innovative directions of ingressional development
Authors: Новичкова О.Е. , Показий А.В. 
Published: March 2024

В статье предпринимается попытка выявления основных инновационных направлений ингрессионного развития информационных систем машиностроительных предприятий России. Предлагаются направления, методы и стратегии, которые помогут преодолеть препятствия развития информационных систем, а также систематизируют основные инновационные направления развития внутреннего контроля информационных систем.
At this article, the authors attempt to identify the main innovative directions of ingressional development of information systems of machine-building enterprises in Russia. The authors propose directions, methods and strategies that will help overcome obstacles to the development of information systems, as well as systematize the main innovative directions of development of internal control of information systems.
Risk assessment in management accounting
Authors: Боташева Л.С. , Чотчаева Р.М. 
Published: March 2024

В статье рассмотрена оценка рисков финансово-хозяйственной деятельности предприятий как одна из наиболее сложных категорий, связанных с их функционированием. Обоснована необходимость учета воздействия как внутренней, так и внешней среды на результаты функционирования предприятия в условиях риска и неопределенности. Целесообразным представляется использование расширенной классификации рисков, позволяющей идентифицировать их в зависимости от направления деятельности предприятия и прогнозирования возможных последствий реализации рисков.
The article considers the risks of financial and economic activities of enterprises as one of the most difficult categories associated with their functioning. The necessity of taking into account the impact of both the internal and external environment on the results of the enterprise’s functioning in conditions of risk and uncertainty is substantiated. It seems advisable to use an extended classification of risks, which allows them to be identified depending on the direction of the company’s activities and forecasting the possible consequences of the risks.
NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF PERSONNEL CONTROLLING TRAFFIC IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF DELHI: A PROSPECTIVE PILOT STUDY
Authors: Kumar Tanveka , Vasishta Mukta , Sharma Sakshi , Chawla Kashika 
Published: March 2024

Background: Traffic controllers work in the middle of innumerous noisy and polluting vehicles and endure physical strain in an environment polluted by fumes, exhaust of vehicles, use of blowing horns, blow of dust in the air, etc. Their stressful lives often make them resort to unhealthy food choices, ill-timed and unbalanced meals, leading to many problems. Objective: The present study aimed to analyse the nutritional status of personnel controlling traffic in a tertiary care hospital of Delhi through the ‘ABCD’ approach of nutritional assessment: Anthropometric, Biochemical, Clinical and Dietary status to get a fair idea about their individual nutritional needs. Methodology: It was a prospective analysis done in hospital of Delhi by assessing anthropometry, biochemical, clinical parameters, and dietary status on a sample size of 48 personnel controlling traffic. Results: The results of the study showed that only few of the subjects were of appropriate weight (29%), were consuming adequate calories (18.75%), and were consuming adequate proteins (16.66%). Majority of them had health problems with deranged blood parameters and many were also subjected to substance abuse and had very little and inaccurate nutritional knowledge. Conclusion: The study highlighted the need for proper nutrition education sessions for them and the importance of nutritional counseling amongst them. Better health outcomes can thus be hoped with this prospective study in the target population.