bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Literasi Media Digital Sebagai Upaya Marketing Digital Pada TK Insan Mandiri
Authors: Milyane Tita Melia , Djuwita Amalia , Astuti Sri Wahyuning , Gathan Muhammad , Firdaus Moh Honey 
Published: April 2024

Media digital berkembang di Indonesia sejak tahun 2000 hingga sekarang. Perkembangan pesat media digital dan dapat diakses oleh semua kalangan masyarakat, tidaklah membuat orang memahami betul manfaat positif dari media digital ini. Sebagian besar orang menggunakan media digital untuk ekspose diri, sebagian lagi untuk kepentingan pertemanan, pencarian informasi dsb. Salah satu perkembangan media digital yang penting saat ini adalah manfaatnya untuk kepentingan marketing, termasuk marketing di lingkup Pendidikan. TK Plus Insan Mandiri adalah salah satu sekolah yang belum memanfaatkan peluang ini, sehingga kondisi siswa di sekolah ini setiap tahun mengalami penurunan yang signifikan. Untuk itu, kami team pengabdian masyarakat melakukan kegiatan pelatihan pemanfaatan media digital untuk menunjang marketing digital sekolah dengan tujuan agar Guru dan Orang Tua siswa dapat memiliki kemampuan melek media digital dan memanfaatkannya untuk marketing sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan abdimas ini adalah melalui pelatihan pendampingan literasi media digital pada guru dan orang tua siswa TK Plus Insan Mandiri, dimana pelatihan ini dilaksanakan selama 1 hari. Peserta pelatihan adalah seluruh Guru dan Orang tua siswa (masyarakat sasar). Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pemahaman peserta masyarakat sasar dalam literasi media digitalnya untuk kepentingan marketing sekolah. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan dan ketrampilan masyarakat sasar dalam melek media digital. Hasil akhir dari kegiatan ini adalah adanya perubahan ketrampilan dan kemampuan masyarakat sasar dalam memahami manfaat media digitalnya sehingga dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan jumlah siswa dis ekolah ini. Adapun luaran kegiatan ini adalah tayangan kegiatan di You Tube, publikasi media massa digital, materi power point serta publikasi di jurnal nasional.
THE EFFECT OF PRIMARY LOCALIZATION OF COLORECTAL CANCER ON KRAS STATUS AND ITS PROGNOSTIC VALUE
Authors: Kukanova A. , Bekisheva A. , Dhantemirova N. , Mauletbayev M. , Akhmedin D. , Makishev A. 
Published: April 2024

Relevance: Colorectal cancer (CRC), arising from the right-sided or left-sided colon, is a separate clinical and pathological unit. The status of KRAS and its predictive value in CRC remain controversial.
The study aimed to explore the effect of primary tumor localization on KRAS gene status in CRC.
Methods: The study included 60 patients with colon and rectal cancer. The KRAS mutation test was performed on paraffin-coated tumor samples using PCR methods. Colon cancer was divided into right-sided colon cancer (RSCC) and left-sided colon cancer (LSCC).
Results: KRAS mutation was found much more often in rectal cancer (RC) and sigmoid colon (SC) (p=0.413) than in tumors in other parts of the colon. A combined analysis of our data and previously published data showed that KRAS mutation was more common in PSTC, especially in the area of the hepatic bend of the colon than in LSTC (p=0.120). The association of the KRAS mutation with the patient’s age (p<0.012) and the duration of hospitalization (p<0.001) was established.>
Conclusion: Our study revealed no significant difference in the KRAS status between colon cancer and rectal cancer. However, KRAS mutation was much more common in RSCC compared to LSCC. Patients with RSCC with mutated KRAS also had a worse prognosis and required longer hospitalization compared to wild-type KRAS. However, patients with LSCC did not demonstrate a similar effect.
A NOVEL SBS COMPOUND VIA BLENDING WITH PS-B-PMBL DIBLOCK COPOLYMER FOR ENHANCED MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Authors: Versteeg Friso G. , Raharjanto Ariq , Parisi Daniele , Picchioni Francesco 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
Styrene–butadiene–styrene (SBS) rubbers are one of the most frequently used thermoplastic elastomers globally. The upper operating temperature of SBS is limited by the glass transition temperature (Tg) of poly(styrene) (PS), circa 100 °C. This study demonstrates a noteworthy enhancement in the properties of SBSs by introducing a diblock copolymer consisting of styrene and α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone (α-MBL). Polymers derived from α-MBL exhibit exceptional thermal stability, attributable to a Tg of 195 °C. Notably, α-MBL, also recognized as Tulipalin A, is a biorenewable compound naturally found in tulips. This investigation encompasses both crosslinked and noncrosslinked blends of poly(styrene)-block-poly(α-methylene-γ-butyrolactone) diblock copolymer (PS-b-PMBL) and poly(styrene)-block-poly(butadiene)-block-poly(styrene) triblock copolymer, within the 0–20 wt% PS-b-PMBL range. Thorough examination using thermal analysis and linear shear rheology reveals that all blends surpass the properties of their pure SBS counterparts. Specifically, blending at 200 °C induces crosslinking between the polymers, yielding heightened Young’s modulus and complex viscosity, thereby resulting in a robust and rigid material compared with noncrosslinked blends. For noncrosslinked blends, an increase in strength is observed while maintaining commendable rubbery properties. Notably, the noncrosslinked blends permit the recycling of components (SBS and PS-b-PMBL) through the redissolving of rubber in tetrahydrofuran. These findings present a promising avenue for the enhancement of rubbers through the incorporation of biorenewable compounds.
EFFECT OF DEEP EUTECTIC SOLVENT PRETREATMENT ON DEVULCANIZATION OF WASTE RUBBER POWDER
Authors: Gao Lining , Li Li , He Rui , Zheng Xinqiu , Qin Ruihao 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
The recycling of waste rubber is very important for environmental protection, but the compatibility problem restricts the recycling and application of waste rubber powder (WRP). Devulcanization of WRP has been proven to be an effective method to improve the solubilization effect. The use of environmentally friendly nontoxic solvents can not only improve the devulcanization effect but also avoid secondary pollution. Thus, in this article, an environmentally friendly deep eutectic solvent (DES) is first prepared and then applied to the devulcanization treatment of WRP. The results show that the prepared DES has a positive devulcanization effect, and the devulcanization rate can reach 50%. The devulcanization mechanism can be divided into two aspects: (1) adsorption and removal of sulfur-containing low-molecular compounds and (2) destruction of the crosslinking structure and improvement of fluidity. Observation of the microstructure showed that the rougher the surface of the desulfurized rubber powder, the more conducive to the crosslinking reaction with the matrix material to form a uniform whole. The devulcanization mechanism of DES is divided into destroying the sulfur-containing cross-linked structure and adsorbing the sulfur-containing low-molecular compounds. The surface of WRP after DES treatment is rougher and more porous, which is beneficial to the crosslinking reaction with the matrix material. Finally, the optimum process conditions for the de-crosslinking effect are determined by orthogonal test as follows: liquid-solid ratio 15∶1, temperature 120°C, time 0.5 h.
Against an Argument for Objective Probabilities of Undetermined Choices
Authors: Conti Daniele 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
According to libertarianism about free will, at least some of the choices we make are free and undetermined. Many libertarians also accept the thesis that, before we make an undetermined choice, there is a nontrivial objective probability that we will make that choice. In the literature on free will, the ascription of objective probabilities is sometimes justified via an “Argument from Motivation,” which adverts to the fact that typically, in situations of choice, we are more motivated to choose some options over others. In this paper, I will examine this argument and I will argue that it is unsound, as one of its premises is at odds with a widely accepted principle governing the evolution of objective probabilities over time.
Fresh goose-fat to cure a nightmare?
Authors: Demarée Rob 
Published: April 2024

The health problems of the draughtsman Nebre involving the intervention of deities are well-known in Egyptological literature. Several stelae set up by him bear witness of his gratitude for the benevolence shown by deities in curing sicknesses within his family.
The texts of two ostraca – one of which unknown so far – present more insight into the mental difficulties of this prominent member of the Deir el-Medina community and the remarkable proposed medical prescription.
UNIFIED MANAGEMENT OF INVESTIGATIVE ACTIONS AS A MANAGERIAL FUNCTION OF OVERCOMING ITS FORENSIC COMPLEXITY
Authors: Кисленко С.Л. , Хижняк Д.С. 
Published: April 2024

Производство всех следственных действий осуществляется с учетом признанных в криминалистике принципов их реализации, основанных на уголовно-процессуальном законодательстве. Одним из важнейших принципов является единое руководство следственным действием. Такое руководство осу-ществляет следователь (дознаватель). Реализация следователем данного прин-ципа зачастую затрудняется факторами, формирующими криминалистическую сложность следственного действия. В статье предложено определение криминалистической сложности след-ственного действия. С ее учетом на примере производства осмотра места проис-шествия предложена программа реализации принципа единого руководства след-ственным действием. Данная программа разработана на основе применения ме-тода моделирования. В частности, она основывается на ряде процедурных моде-лей деятельности следователя.
The conduct of all investigative actions is based on principles accepted in criminology and based on criminal procedural legislation. One of the most important principles of investigative actions is unified management of the investigative action. Such leadership is carried out by the investigator (interrogating officer). The implementation of this principle by the investigator is often hampered by factors that shape the forensic complexity of the investigative action. The article proposes a definition of the forensic complexity of an investigative action. Taking this into account, using the example of crime scene investigation, a program for implementing the principle of unified management of the investigative action is proposed. This program is developed based on the application of the modeling method. In particular, it is based on a number of procedural models of investigator’s activity.
THE ESSENCE, SIGNIFICANCE AND CLASSIFICATION OF (PRELIMINARY) RESEARCH AS A NON-PROCEDURAL FORM OF USE SPECIAL KNOWLEDGE
Authors: Рыжков И.В. , Рыжкова А.А. 
Published: April 2024

В статье проведен анализ законодательной и ведомственной нормативной правовой базы, а также литературных источников научно-практического характера, раскрывающих сущность и содержание исследований, проводимых на первоначальном этапе расследования. Сформированы и раскрыты два подхода к пониманию исследований. Сделан вывод о целесообразности формирования единого ведомственного представления о сущности и порядке проведения исследований как непроцессуальной формы использования специальных знаний. С учетом полученных результатов предложена классификация рассматриваемой формы использования специальных знаний.
The article analyzes the legislative and departmental regulatory framework, as well as literary sources of a scientific and practical nature, revealing the essence and content of research conducted at the initial stage of the investigation. Two approaches to understanding research have been formed and disclosed. The conclusion is made about the expediency of forming a unified departmental understanding of the essence and procedure of conducting research, as a non-procedural form of using special knowledge. Taking into account the results obtained, a classification of the considered form of using special knowledge is proposed.
THE CONCEPT OF IATROGENIC OFFENCES IN THE FIELD OF COSMETOLOGY SERVICES, INADEQUATE SAFETY
Authors: Исаханова Е.В. 
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматриваются подходы к пониманию сущности и содержания ятрогении и ятрогенных преступлений с медицинской, уголовно-правовой и криминалистической точек зрения, которые позволяют определить их характерные особенности. Экстраполируя полученные результаты на специфику оказания косметологических услуг, не отвечающих требованиям безопасности и повлекших причинение вреда здоровью и (или) жизни человека, отраженную в соответствующей следственной и судебной практике, автор делает вывод об относимости данной категории дел к особому виду ятрогенных преступлений. Итогом проведенного исследования является сформулированная дефиниция ятрогенных преступлений в сфере оказания косметологических услуг, не отвечающих требованиям безопасности.
The article considers approaches to understanding the essence and content of iatrogeny and iatrogenic crimes from the medical, criminal-legal and criminalistics points of view, which allow to determine their characteristic features. Extrapolating the obtained results to the specifics of rendering cosmetology services that do not meet safety requirements and caused harm to human health and (or) life, reflected in the relevant investigative and judicial practice, the author concludes that this category of cases is attributable to a special type of iatrogenic crimes. The result of the conducted research is the formulated definition of iatrogenic crimes in the sphere of rendering cosmetology services that do not meet safety requirements.
FORENSIC SUPPORT OF ACTIVITIES TO SUPPORT STATE PROSECUTION IN THE COURT OF FIRST INSTANCE AS THE SUBJECT OF DISSERTATION RESEARCH
Authors: Грибунов О.П. 
Published: April 2024

В криминалистической науке в последнее время диссертационные исследования на соискание ученой степени доктора юридических наук проводятся, как правило, либо по общетеоретическим вопросам криминалистики, либо по судебной экспертизе, либо по тактике и методике расследования отдельных видов или групп преступлений, что на самом деле вполне закономерно: основной предмет криминалистики – изучение закономерностей механизма преступления. Вместе с тем хотелось бы обратить внимание на работу Кисленко Сергея Леонидовича по теме «Концептуальные основы криминалистического обеспечения деятельности по поддержанию государственного обвинения в суде первой инстанции», представленной к защите на соискание ученой степени доктора юридических наук по специальности 5.1.4. Уголовно-правовые науки, в которой рассмотрены тактика и методика криминалистического сопровождения деятельности прокурора в рамках судебного разбирательства уголовных дел.
In forensic science, in recent times, dissertation research for the degree of Doctor of Law has been carried out, as a rule, either on general theoretical issues of criminology, or on forensic examination, or on tactics and methods of investigating certain types or groups of crimes, which is in fact quite natural: The main subject of criminology is the study of the laws of the crime mechanism. At the same time, I would like to draw attention to the work of Sergei Leonidovich Kislenko on the topic “Conceptual foundations of forensic support for supporting public prosecution in the court of first instance,” submitted for defense for the degree of Doctor of Law in specialty 5.1.4. Criminal law sciences, which examines the tactics and methods of forensic support for the activities of the prosecutor in the framework of the trial of criminal cases.
Enterococcus faecium BACTERIOCIN EFFLUX PUMP MexA GENE AND PROMOTE SKIN WOUND HEALING IN MICE
Authors: Ahmed Mais Emad , Al-Awadi Ahmed Qassim 
Published: April 2024

The process involved isolating E. faecium from the gut of honeybees, screening the bacterium for bacteriocin-like inhibitory substance (BLIS), evaluating its impact on the expression of the mexA gene in multidrug-resistant (MDR) P. aeruginosa, and determining the role of bacteriocin in treating infected wounds in mice through histopathological examination. After evaluating the best circumstances for producing BLIS, it was discovered that glucose was a superior carbon source and yeast extract was the best source of nitrogen. The pH was found to be 5, the ideal incubation time was 72 hours, and ammonium sulfate salt was used for partial purification at 80% saturation. The identification of MDR P. aeruginosa isolates from pus infections was a further focus of the study. The VITEK 2 system was used to perform the identification. The results of antibiotic susceptibility tests revealed that the greatest resistance rates were found against Meropenem (83.3%) and Gentamicin (73.3%), followed by beta-lactam antibiotics (Ticarcillin, Ticarcillin/Clavulanic Acid, Piperacillin, and Aztreonam), which showed resistance in about 66.6 and 36.6% of the study isolates, respectively. Followed by Imipenem (63.3%), Ceftazidime (36.6%), and Cefepime (36.6%). The mexA gene was detected in all nine strains. The study also investigated the impact of the bacteriocin of the chosen strain on the expression of the mexA gene. An in vivo study revealed that wound healing was enhanced by treating infected wounds with E. faecium bacteriocin. Conclusion: Down-regulation and up-regulation in the expression of the genes following exposure to Bacteriocin indicate the potential of E. faecium as an effective antimicrobial agent against MDR P. aeruginosa infections.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS EFFECTING PROFIT GROWTH WITH FIRM SIZE AS MODERATING VARIABLE
Authors: Caprisa Dhea Sarah , Telaumbanua Dian Hardiknatasya , Barus Andreani Caroline , Firza Syafira Ulya 
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of liquidity, profitability, leverage, activity, and inventory turnover on profit growth with the firm size of the company as a moderation variable at Consumer Non-Cyclical Companies Listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2017-2021. The sampling method used is purposive sampling and obtained samples of 65 companies with a number of observations of as much as 325 from the Consumer Non-Cyclical Company Listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2017-2021. The data analysis method used was Partial Least Square - Structure Equation Modeling with a two-stage approach model using the SmartPLS 3.2.9. The test results show that liquidity, profitability, leverage, activity, and turnover of inventories have no effect on profit growth at the Consumer Non-Cyclical Company Listed. The result of moderation testing shows that the firm size of the company is only able to moderate (weaken) activity relationship with profit growth, while the firm size is unable to moderate liquidity, profitability, leverage, and inventory turnoverÂ at Consumer Non-Cyclical Company Listed.
Pengaruh Citra Merek, Kualitas Produk Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Restoran KFC H.Adam Malik
Authors: Sim Steven , Efendi Nasrul , Lubis Tya Wildana Hapsari 
Published: April 2024

AbstrakPenulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh Citra Merek, Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan dengan Studi Kasus pada Pelanggan KFC.H.Adam Malik Kota Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel Purposive Sampling dan menggunakan metode Nonprobability Sampling dan menggunakan rumus Lemeshow dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis linier berganda. Pengujian secara parsial (Uji t) menunjukkan bahwa variabel independent Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan, sedangkan variabel Citra Merek tidak berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan. Hasil secara simultan (Uji F) yang menunjukkan bahwa ketiga variabel independent (Citra Merek, Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Pelayanan) berpengaruh terhadap variabel dependent (Kepuasan Pelanggan) Hasil Adjusted R2 yang diperoleh sebesar 81,9% dan sisanya 18,1%Â dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Música e poesia que se entrelaçam: Descrição do poema “Exposta” da slammer Mel Duarte
Authors: Prazeres Lílian Lima Gonçalves dos , Dos Prazeres Rafael 
Published: April 2024

O presente trabalho visa descrever os elementos mesclados entre música e poesia do poema intitulado "Exposta" da escritora, poeta e slammer Mel Duarte (2019). Os aspectos éticos e estilísticos que formam a obra em estado de descrição são ponto central de nossa abordagem, destacando a musicalidade como um dos tópicos fundamentais para compreensão do poema e dos seus sentidos. Por meio de uma pesquisa qualitativa, com viés bibliográfico, reflexivo e crítico, utilizamos como pressupostos teóricos algumas contribuições de Taylor (2012), Xavier (2007), Campos (2006), dentre outros autores.
EXPLORING THE MOTIVATIONS OF CHINESE BACKPACKERS THAT TRAVELED TO CHILE
Authors: Torres Luque Patricio , Araya Boris 
Published: April 2024

Objective: Since 2012, Chinese tourists have been the most frequent travelers globally and are presently the leading spenders on international journeys. Among this group, Chinese backpacker tourists notably stand out due to their contribution to the local communities of tourist destinations. In this regard, this research examines the motivations and expectations of Chinese backpacker tourists during their travels in Chile

Method: The study employed a concurrent triangulation design, combining quantitative and qualitative analysis methods through SPSS and ATLAS.ti respectively. A total of 417 surveys and 15 in-depth interviews were conducted with Chinese backpackers who visited Chile in 2019.

Results: The analysis results reveal that these travelers visit Chile motivated by leisure activities in exotic and exclusive destinations such as Patagonia, Antarctica, and Easter Island. They are interested in experiencing and exploring nature, cultural heritage, tasting local products, along with the perceived safety and investment opportunities offered by the country.
Conclusions: These findings underline the necessity for destinations to tailor their offerings to the specific needs of Chinese tourists to enhance their experience and perception of the country as a tourist destination.

Originality/Value: The uniqueness and scholarly significance of this research lie in its scrutiny of the motivations and anticipations of Chinese backpacker tourists during their visits to global destinations—a facet that has been sparsely explored in existing literature. The findings underscore the pivotal role of tailoring destination offerings across diverse global landscapes to align with the specific interests and needs of Chinese tourists. This broader perspective contributes substantially to enhancing their overall travel experiences and perceptions of various destinations as preferred tourist spots, thus providing invaluable implications for destination management strategies and global tourism development initiatives seeking to attract Chinese tourists.