bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
What competencies will be needed to manage Artificial Intelligence in the workplace? (An AI perspective)
Authors: Moore Ben 
Published: February 2024

Key digested messageThis article explores essential managerial competencies in the context of integrating artificial intelligence (AI) into the modern workplace. Key skills include technical literacy for informed decision-making, ethical consideration to address biases, change management for seamless AI adoption, and effective communication to bridge technical and non-technical stakeholders. These competencies position managers as pivotal contributors to successful AI management, organisational resilience, and innovation.
The role of Artificial Intelligence in digital forensics: Case studies and future directions
Authors: Parkinson Simon , Khan Saad 
Published: February 2024

Key digested messageThe increase in digital evidence, especially in cases involving Indecent Images of Children (IIOC), presents a pressing challenge for law enforcement agencies. In this article, we discuss two of the most prominent types of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and how they can be used in digital forensic processes, providing examples, and highlighting potential challenges that are likely to be experienced in developing and adopting AI. The two main types are of Data-Driven Model (DDM) age classification and ModelBased Reasoning (MBR), and in this article, examples for both are provided and discussed in the contents of IIOC investigations.
Climbing the uncanny valley
Authors: Gilbert Solomon 
Published: February 2024

Key digested messageMuch has been said of AI’s risks in the hands of criminals, particularly new advances in generative AI. But should we be concerned? This article offers a perspective away from the prevailing opinion amongst experts and argues that we have less to be concerned about, than what is speculated. Fraud has been around since the dawn of the human condition. Many of our modern advances have contributed to its reach and impact, but it is doubtful that AI will be one of them.
BLACKS' PROTEST SONGS: THE EXPRESSION OF LYNCHING AND CRIMINAL JUSTICE SYSTEM IN THE USA
Authors: Lawolyo Dave Gideon Shermant , Rasiah Rasiah 
Published: February 2024

The protest has become the main, dominant inner-structure, and predominant theme not only in black writings, especially literary works, like; novels and poetry but also in the song writings. The protest is rooted in black slavery and racism has been felt and may continue to be felt throughout U.S. history. This article sought to indicate the mode of racism and ways of black in resisting it reflected in three protest songs written by blacks. Looking at the three decades of protest songs, three are standing out as important examples for this study: “Strange Fruit” (1937), “Say It, I’m Black and I’m Proud” (1968), and “Blue Lights” (2018). These protest songs are consistent in messaging the racism in the criminal justice system and black resistance against it over time. Critical race theory enables how racism as a legal, cultural, and political condition is reproduced and maintained, primarily in the US context. Strange Fruit portrays about lynching in the era of Jim Crow. They were tortured and lynched, reflecting how black people were experiencing discriminatory treatments and extrajudicial punishment after the civil war. Say It, I’m Black and I’m Proud portrays racial inequality in the post-Civil Rights Movement. Whites are still privileged and blacks are undervalued. More advances, Blue Lights portrays the concern of black people in facing racism that affects institutions like law enforcement, which leads to arbitrary shooting of black people in crime scenes in the present time. Taken together, the songs reflect the dynamic nature of racism, as well as the shifting mode and attitude of blacks in struggling against racism from the past up to the present time in the US from passive, radical, and subtler
Folklore, Heritage, and the Public Sphere: Introduction
Authors: Baron Robert , Hufford Mary , Shuman Amy 
Published: February 2024

AbstractThough they tend to occupy separate universes of discourse, public folklore and heritage studies share areas of common concern, including authority and ownership of cultural objects, power asymmetries, safeguarding and sustainability, and the implication of heritage in local economies, politics, and environmental justice. This special issue encompasses multiple domains of public folklore and heritage discourse, including museums, archives, and cultural property issues; culinary tourism; and relations between cultural practitioners, institutions, audiences, and stakeholders. The six essays are based on an online webinar organized by the Fellows of the American Folklore Society that explored a wide range of questions including how communities conceptualize relationships between past and present, remake traditions of the past in the present, integrate heritage and environmental sustainability, and negotiate power dynamics among stakeholders. Following the webinar, small groups assembled in salons to discuss these and related issues. Summaries of the salons follow the six essays. Together, these essays and salon summaries address not only the ways that heritage navigates the past in the present but the temporalities of heritage practice, which imagines the future while considering the ethical and dialogic dimensions of heritage practices and policies.
Toward Sustainable Visits
Authors: Ronström Owe 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
To meet, encounter, and visit others is foundational to culture and civilization. The ever-increasing number of tourists now challenges the social, cultural, and ecological systems of whole societies. In small, marginalized, and peripheral islands like Gotland, Sweden, tourism and heritage have been embraced as saviors. Although intensive heritage production and increased tourism have boosted parts of the island's economy, it has also led to acute water shortages, increased pollution of the Baltic Sea—already the world's most polluted sea—and to heightened gentrification and marginalization, which in turn has notably increased the islanders’ alienation and ambivalence toward their own lifeworld. In the essay, I introduce the notion of “sustainable visits” to envision forms of tourism that build on local understandings of hosts and guests, forms that acknowledge the legacy of the islanders without leading to further marginalization and Othering. How can studying heritage and folklore contribute to sustainable visits and sustainable destination development?
Salons 3: Tourism through Folklore: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Baron Robert , Hufford Mary , Shuman Amy 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The “Tourism through Folklore: Challenges and Opportunities” salons were organized by the Fellows of the American Folklore Society. Participants were clear-eyed about the damage to the integrity of cultural practices and community life that is often engendered by tourism, but they also considered concrete solutions involving greater community agency and the sustainable tourism initiatives of folklorists. They noted the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on spurring regenerative tourism. These salons considered the opportunities and pitfalls of immersive tourism experiences, how host/guest relationships can be reconfigured, and approaches for controlling access to over-touristed areas. Folklorists were viewed as being well-equipped to educate about culturally appropriate behavior and to generate substantive interpretative materials, both of which may require collaboration with the tourism industry.
Salons 5: Anticipatory Heritage
Authors: Baron Robert , Hufford Mary , Shuman Amy 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The “Anticipatory Heritage” salons, organized by the Fellows of the American Folklore Society, considered how the heritage of the present can be employed proactively to create more just and humane futures. Participants discussed approaches for re-animating and revitalizing traditions through incorporating them integrally within community life. They include repatriation and training in archival and collecting practices that empower communities. While folklore has emphasized safeguarding traditions transmitted over generations, anticipatory heritage contends that looking to the future is also needed to advance social justice, heal through remembrance, and generate greater community cultural self-determination. As was the case for participants in all of the salons, these discussions stressed the importance of a critical approach toward heritage, including interrogating who controls heritage-making and, at times, questioned the term “heritage” itself.
Explorando las Relaciones Dermatológicas con el cáncer: Agentes Cancerígenos y Manifestaciones Cutáneas
Authors: Molinares Díaz Lorena Loraine , Pérez Aguilar Andrea Alejandra , Obando Peña María Esther , Rivadeneira Mieles Charlie Esteban , Cadena Castro Debbie Stefania , Ayala Diaz Karla Abigail , Soria Álvarez Carol Estefanía 
Published: February 2024

Introducción: El cáncer de piel tiene gran incidencia, con tendencia ascendente a nivel mundial. Estos carcinomas son prevenibles, tanto por cambios en los estilos de vida como por la detección de lesiones indicativas de transformación maligna
Desarrollo: El desarrollo aborda que es el cáncer de la piel, los diferentes tipos de cáncer, sus diferentes manifestaciones y signos. Además, se aborda que es la dermatología Llegando a la conclusión. con las futuras líneas de investigación con respecto a la temática abordada en el artículo.
Conclusiones: Este tipo de tumores causan problemas de salud no sólo por la alta morbilidad, sino también porque el tratamiento quirúrgico afecta negativamente a la estética, morfología y funciones del paciente, y además es costoso debido a la necesidad de repetidas cirugías. Estos tumores suelen reaparecer. Por lo tanto, es necesario desarrollar estrategias de prevención primaria y secundaria en salud encaminadas a reducir el impacto negativo de este problema de salud en la población.
Depicting areas of indigenous Australian women’s subjugation under imperialism: An indigenous feminist study of Jack Davis's No Sugar and Eva Johnson's Murras
Authors: Alanazi Maha S 
Published: February 2024

This study aims to examine the portrayal of the oppression of Indigenous women in post-colonial drama focusing on themes of sexual violence, enforced sterilization and the Stolen Generation as depicted in Davis's No Sugar and Johnson's Murras. A qualitative analysis of these plays reveals the intertwining of sexual exploitation with colonial and imperial conquest. Rape and sexual abuse of Indigenous women are seen as metaphors for land exploitation and political subjugation. The findings of the study indicate a systemic violation of Indigenous women's rights. Indigenous women are sexually assaulted in both Murras and No Sugar which demonstrates imperialist control over their bodies. Another theme that develops is forced sterilization as shown in Murras in which indigenous young women are made sterile without their consent, symbolising a greater assault on aboriginal culture. The trauma of the Stolen Generation is outlined in both plays depicting the forced removal of Indigenous children from their families, severing cultural and familial bonds and originating a generational identity crisis. The preservation of Indigenous identity through women’s stories and traditional practices emerges as a significant aspect of resistance against colonial oppression. The selected plays underscore the role of Indigenous women in sustaining and transmitting cultural narratives and practices which is essential for preserving Indigenous identity and spirit. The findings of the research need a more in-depth understanding of the historical and ongoing oppression of indigenous women as well as a need for reparative justice.
Territórios vulneráveis e o direito à água nas bacias hidrográficas dos rios Piracicaba, Capivari e Jundiaí
Authors: Ferreira Mariosa Duarcides , Menezes Alissandra Barros , Mina Falsarella Orandi , Siqueira Guilherme , Álvarez Juan Fernando 
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: o trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar se nas Bacias Hidrográficas dos Rios Piracicaba, Capivari e Jundiaí – Bacias PCJ –, os gestores dimensionam, integram ou preveem o direito à água e ao saneamento para populações que, por sua condição social, econômica ou de distribuição geográfica, encontram-se em situação de vulnerabilidade territorial.
Metodologia: o caminho metodológico adotado consistiu na revisão bibliográfica de literatura e da análise pontual do Relatório de Situação dos Recursos Hídricos nas Bacias PCJ 2021 – Ano Base 2020.
Originalidade/Relevância: a relevância e originalidade do estudo consiste em mostrar, em sua metodologia e resultados, como a vulnerabilidade territorial está entre os principais desafios estratégicos da gestão sustentável dos recursos hídricos. A contribuição acadêmica mais significativa é a proposição de mecanismos teóricos que sustentam o alcance da universalidade do atendimento dos serviços de abastecimento e, também, as dificuldades enfrentadas no território para o acesso a esse bem comum e finito que é a água.
Resultados: o principal resultado alcançado no estudo indica que na maioria das regiões urbanas dos municípios analisados o serviço de atendimento público para o fornecimento de água ocorre de maneira ampla. Todavia, o acesso não é de qualidade e universal.
Contribuições sociais/para a gestão: a principal expectativa dos autores é a de poder contribuir para o encaminhamento das discussões a respeito da temática do acesso universal à água e saneamento, e fornecer, no âmbito das políticas públicas, caminhos teóricos e metodológicos para a gestão sustentável dos recursos hídricos.
Biological desulfurization of biogas by a controlled aeration system
Authors: Horn Bruna , Becker Christine Montemaggiore , Mörs Joice , Stacke Camila Naiele Giovanella , Junqueira Luana Trevisan , Périco Eduardo , Bezama Alberto , Konrad Odorico 
Published: February 2024

The excessive demand of modern society for resources implies the need for development, propagation and use of energy sources more interesting from the environmental and economic point of view. Biogas is a potential alternative, originating from anaerobic degradation composed essentially of methane (CH4), carbon dioxide (CO2) and traces of other gases such as hydrogen sulfide (H2S) and moisture. To enable its use, a purification process is necessary, especially with regard to H2S, since it has characteristics that cause corrosion of equipment and toxicity to human health. This study aims to implement a biological desulfurization system for biogas generated from the anaerobic digestion of the effluent treatment system in an egg processing company. Both the monitoring of the biogas composition and the control of air injection into the system were performed automatically from a device from the manufacturer Awite, which proved to be interesting for full-scale applications. The system showed removal efficiency of up to 71.63% (June 17th) in the concentration of H2S at the exit of the biodigester when the extreme values obtained were used, and removal of 61.23% when the selected period was considered. Still, the temperature behavior was shown to influence the variable [H2S] in a directly proportional way. However, it was noticeable the restriction of the efficiency of the technique especially due to the low content of solids in the effluent and a need for adaptation in the engineering of the reactor.
A SUSTENTABILIDADE NO MUNDO DO ESPORTE COMO TRANSFORMAÇÃO SOCIAL
Authors: Da Cruz Tania Regina de Oliveira , De Oliveira Maria Clementina 
Published: February 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a relevância das ações de sustentabilidade no esporte como uma forma de transformação social para a conscientização de atitudes responsáveis visando a redução significativa do impacto ambiental. O meio ambiente e o lócus de habitação de todos os seres vivos, logo preservá-lo e conservá-lo, é a única forma imperativa de continuação da vida, e de preferência com qualidade para todos. Isto torna-se ainda mais premente tendo em conta o estado de devastação, de degradação do planeta e o carecimento de sustentabilidade para as futuras gerações. Com o presente estudo almeja-se responder a seguinte problemática: qual a relevância das ações de sustentabilidade no esporte para a redução significativa do impacto ambiental. E para responder a referida questão utilizou-se a metodologia qualitativa descritiva com auxílio da pesquisa bibliográfica em artigos e revistas científicos. Conclui-se que o caminho para sustentabilidade ambiental perpassa pela conservação e preservação, uma vez que é imprescindível intensificar as ações de conscientização com condutas que gerem transformações que sejam duradouras e ao mesmo tempo de resultados imediatos. Ao combinarem os seus esforços, tanto as organizações desportivas como as ambientais podem dar um contributo mais significativo para a salvaguarda do ambiente.
Analisis Hazard Gempa dan Usulan Ground Motion Sintetic untuk Kota Ambon dengan Menggunakan Metode Probabilistik Seismic Hazard Analysis (PSHA)
Authors: Sulistio Adi , Makrup Lalu , Nugraheni Fitri , Muntafi Yunalia 
Published: February 2024

Wilayah Indonesia bagian timur termasuk daerah yang sangat rawan terhadap bencana gempa bumi, hal ini disebabkan oleh pertemuan tiga lempeng aktif yang terjadi di Indonesia timur terutama di daerah Sulawesi & Maluku. Salah satu upaya mitigasi bencana untuk mengurangi risiko bencana gempa bumi yaitu dengan mendesain bangunan dengan konsep tahan gempa. Dalam perencanaan bangunan seperti gedung bertingkat, jembatan, bendungan dan lain-lain dibutuhkan data time history dalam merencanakan beban gempa. Data rekaman time history di Indonesia masih sangat terbatas sehingga menjadi kendala dalam proses analisis beban gempa. Untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut, maka dibuatlah alternatif dengan membuat ground motion sintetic. Pembuatan ground motion sintetic bermula dari penentuan uniform hazard spectrum (UHS) dengan metode probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA) yang kemudian melakukan spectral metching. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh hazard gempa yang direpresentasikan dalam nilai percepatan di Kota Ambon berdasarkan UHS pada T = 0 detik sebesar 0,455 g, pada T = 0,2 detik sebesar 0,927 g dan pada T = 1 detik sebesar 0,294 g. Sumber gempa yang diprediksi memiliki kontribusi terbesar terhadap resiko gempa di Kota Ambon adalah sumber gempa subduksi megathrust Laut Banda Utara dengan dominasi sebesar 94,987%. Hasil ground motion sintetic untuk Kota Ambon memiliki nilai percepatan maksimum sebesar 0.359 g
Interdiszciplináris mozgalmak a jogi oktatásban
Authors: Nagy Zsolt 
Published: February 2024

Jelen tanulmányban elsősorban két a jogi oktatásban elterjedt intellektuális vállalkozás összehasonlítására került sor, nevezetesen a Kritikai Jogi Tanulmányok és a Jog és Irodalom Mozgalom hasonlóságai és különbségei kerültek fókuszpontba. Ami a szellemi közösséget illeti, annyiban többé-kevésbé megegyezik a kétféle gondolatvilág, hogy a bírói (hatósági) döntések, ugyan jogi formát és érvelést mutatnak, valójában politikai döntések. Vagyis a jog által objektívnek látszó, ám meglehetősen szubjektív vagy szociológiai szempontból determinisztikusak ezek a határozatok. Mindkét mozgalom szerint mindennek politikai konnotációi vannak, és ez a paradoxon a jogi oktatásban is megjelenik, sőt maga az oktatás szocializációs mechanizmusa biztosítja az említett folyamatot. Ugyanakkor ezzel párhuzamosan viszont talán elhanyagolják a tényleges jog diskurzust; mégis meglehetősen „népszerűek” az említett mozgalmak. (Bár érdekeségképpen megemlíthető, hogy egyes teoretikusok, mint például Richrd Posner épp az interdiszciplinaritás miatt kritizálja a mozgalmakat, melynek paradoxona, hogy Posner maga is interdiszciplináris kérdéseket feszeget a jog gazdasági elméletével kapcsolatban.)
Azonban – az intellektuális vállalkozás szempontjából – egy nagyon fontos különbség is kimutatható a két mozgalom között: a Kritikia jogi Tanulmányok a jogrendszert, esetleg szélesebb körben a társadalmi rendszer szeretnék megváltoztatni, és ehhez a jogászképzés csupán egy kiindulási pont. A Jog és Irodalom pusztán csak a különféle diszciplínák közti áttörést próbálja elérni, annak érdekében, hogy megváltozzon a jogról való gondolkodás, illetve a jogi gondolkodás is.
Dossiê Psicologia Policial e da Segurança Pública
Authors: Borges Leonardo Ferreira 
Published: February 2024

Prezados leitores,
Com o Dossiê Psicologia Policial e da Segurança Pública (Vol. 10, n. 2/2024) a Revista Ciência & Polícia (RCP) buscou atrair pesquisadores nacionais e estrangeiros centrados nos principais temas da área, compreendendo desde as relações dos ambientes físicos de trabalho até às respostas aos fatores de estresse dos agentes de segurança pública; da ergonomia dos equipamentos de proteção individual à eficiência/eficácia dos recursos de força progressiva utilizados por policiais e bombeiros; dos processos de adoecimento psicofisiológicos às intervenções institucionais preventivas e de mitigação; do acolhimento de vítimas de agressões, por psicólogos policiais, à elaboração de laudos e perfis criminais para fins de investigação e/ou jurídicos como acusação ou execução penal. A intenção do Corpo Editorial convidado foi, portanto, abarcar o vasto campo de atuação interdisciplinar, seja ele de caráter ocupacional (avaliação pré-emprego de candidatos ou de aptidões específicas; atendimento clínico etc.) ou de suporte operacional (intervenção em crises, negociação de reféns, análises comportamentais etc), englobando as mais variadas abordagens de pesquisa.
Edición crítica del Sermón trobado de Fray Íñigo de Mendoza
Authors: Crosas López Francisco 
Published: February 2024

This article is an approach to the most significant problems of textual criticism that arose while editing the Sermón Trobado by Fr. Íñigo de Mendoza from the nine known witnesses. This work is a brief and peculiar mirror of princes addressed to Ferdinand II of Aragon, as well as. This is a peasant allegory that compares righteous government to the good shepherding of a herd of oxen. A provisional stemma is also provided.
Este artículo propone una edición crítica -a partir de los nueve testimonios conocidos-, del Sermón Trobado de Fray Íñigo de Mendoza, un regimiento de príncipes dirigido a Fernando el Católico. El texto consiste en una alegoría campesina que equipara el recto gobierno al buen pastoreo de una grey de bueyes. Se propone también un estema provisional.