bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
POST İNFECTİOUS BRONCHİOLİTİS OBLİTERANS İN CHİLDREN: LONG TERM FOLLOW-UP
Authors: Eyuboglu Tugba Sismanlar , Gursoy Tugba Ramaslı , Aslan2 Ayse Tana , Onay Zeynep Reyhan , Hangul Melih , Kibar Busra Sultan , Pekcan Sevgi , Kose Mehmet , Gokturk Bahar 
Published: March 2024

Objective: Post infectious bronchiolitis obliterans (PIBO) is a chronic lung disease which is caused by lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI) especially in children who are under 3 years of age. Adenovirus is the major pathogen in the etiology. There are no clinical controlled trials for treatment. Long term follow up varies. We aimed to investigate long term follow-up results of PIBO patients.
Material and methods: We analyzed the long term follow up results of PIBO patients in three pediatric pulmonology centers. Demographic fetaures, clinical, laboratory findings, treatments, treatment results were evaluated.
Results: In ten-year period 70 patients were followed with diagnosis of PIBO in three pediatric pulmonology centers. Mean age of patients was 9.24 ± 5.76 years and51 (72%) of them were male. Mean age of patients at the diagnosis was 3.96 ± 3.85 years and 23 (32%) of them had family consangunity. Pathogen was detected in 19 patients and adenovirus was the major pathogen which was detected in 9 patients. Oxygen supplementation was present in 26 patients at the time of LTRI.
Pulse steroid was given only in 5 patients, oral prednisolone in 30 patients, azithromycin in 10 patients, inhaled steroid in 36 patients and IVIG in 8 patients who had accompanying immunodeficiency.
Mean FEV1 was 56.99 ± 21.73 before treatment and 69.26 ± 21.45 after treatment. Mean FVC was 61.60 ± 21.47 before treatment and 71.61 ± 20.40 was after treatment. Mean MEF25-75 was 46.39 ± 24.47 and 59.11 ± 23.92 after treatment. There were statistically significant differences in FEV1, FVC, MEF25-75 between before and after treatments (p<0.05).
Mean body mass index (BMI) was 16.67 ± 3.55 before treatment and 16.87 ±3.44 after treatment and there was no statistically significant difference (p>0.05).
FEV1, FVC, MEF25-75 and BMI had statistically significant differences before and after treatments in patients who was given oral and/or inhaled steroid treatments (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Although there is no definitive treatment recommendations for PIBO, steroid seems to be useful in children. Clinical controlled trials are needed for definitive treatment recommendations.
MOŽE LI SE TIP 1 DIJABETESA PREVENIRATI ?
Authors: Šaranac Ljiljana 
Published: March 2024

Učestalost Tipa 1 dijabetesa melitusa (T1DM) dostiže pandemijske razmere, a povećanje incidencije je najveće u kategoriji najmlađe dece. Iako se bolest uspešno leči egzogenom primenom insulina, ne može se izlečiti. Oboljenje je rezultat sadejstva genetskih i faktora sredine, kao i endogenih faktora. Jasno je da je pritisak faktora sredine na genetski sklone individue pojačan i da tu treba tražiti mogućnosti prevencije. Primarna prevencija otkrivanjem genetski sklonih individua još na rođenju i primenom vakcina protiv dijabetogenih virusa, eradikacija enterovirusa u trudnica, ili eliminacijom pojedinih nutrijenata, optimalnim unosom vitamina D, primenom oralnog insulina, do sada nije smanjila učestalost oboljevanja.Novi biomarkeri predikcije T1DM omogućiće razvoj uspešnijih strategija prevencije. Skrining na pojavu jednog ili vise autoantitela na ćelije ostrvaca kod dece iz rizičnih porodica u trećoj godini, otkriva onu decu koja su kandidati za intervencijske studije. Podesan period za sekundarnu prevenciju je i faza remisije T1DM kada je još uvek očuvana rezidualna funkcija β ćelija, te se može primeniti produženje ovog povoljnog perioda primenom insulinskog senzitajzera, metformina.
NADOKNADA DHA KOD NOVOROĐENČADI I ODOJČADI
Authors: Konstantinidis Georgios , Janković Borisav , Radlović Nedeljko 
Published: March 2024

Dokozaheksaenska kiselina (DHA) je semiesencijalna polinezasićena masna kiselina i prisutna je u majčinom mleku. Igra veoma važnu ulogu u najranijem razvoju, posebno kognitivnh i funkcija vida. O značaju nadoknade DHA se sve više govori, posebno od kada je postalo jasno da je zbog nepravilne ishrane nema dovoljno u majčinom mleku. Srbija spada u kontinentalne zemlje sa najmanjom prosečnom potrošnjom ribe po glavi stanovnika u Evropi. Kako je riba osnovni izvor DHA , značaj nadoknade DHA u našoj zemlji dobija na težini. Za dobru utilizaciju DHA i njeno optimalno iskorišćavanje potreban je istovremeni unos arahidonske kiseline (ARA) u odnosu ARA/DHA, najmanje 1:1.
PERAN KEPALA SEKSI (KASI) PELAYANAN TERHADAP PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI DESA KRAMATLABAN (STUDI ANALISIS DESKRIPTIF DI DESA KRAMATLABAN KECAMATAN PADARINCANG KABUPATEN SERANG PROVINSI BANTEN)
Authors: Marlina Lina , Rafsanjani Rai Robbi 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
The role of the Service Section Head (KASI) towards Public Services in Kramatlaban Village, to find out the Barriers to the Service Section Head (KASI) towards Public Services in Kramatlaban Village, and to find out the Strategy of the Service Section Head (KASI) towards Public Services. This research uses qualitative research methods with the data analysis technique used, namely descriptive qualitative. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The subjects of this research were the Kramatlaban Village Head, the Kramatlaban Village Secretary, the Kramatlaban Village Service Section Head (KASI), and the Kramatlaban Village community. The research results show that the role of the Service Section Head (KASI) and other village officials in Kramatlaban village is very good in terms of serving or carrying out their duties as village officials who are ready to help the Kramatlaban village community with correspondence needed by the community. And the strategy used for the community is providing guidance to the community either through RT and RW or recitation assemblies, explaining individually the importance of personal identity (Resident Identification Card and Family Card), disseminating service information through the Kramatlaban Village Resident whatsapp group.
AVALIAÇÃO DE ACUIDADE VISUAL POR SISTEMA TELLER
Authors: Paiva de Araújo Souza Tatiana , De Souza Edmilson , Trentin Sonoda Rodrigo 
Published: March 2024

A visão é um sentido fundamental para o aprendizado e sobrevivência humana, o olho humano é capaz de discernir através da percepção das cores e contrates, os objetos observados e sua localização no espaço. A avaliação das qualidades de visão do indivíduo permite identificar possíveis falhas e promover a compensação com meios terapêuticos ou órteses ópticas. Os testes podem ser realizados com tabelas de optotipos, botões de cores ou figuras. O estudo da capacidade funcional visual em crianças, não alfabetizados, indivíduos com baixa capacidade de comunicação ou portadores de síndromes, exige a habilidade e emprego de equipamentos adaptados pelo avaliador. Em busca de observar a acuidade visual e resposta confiável sobre o estado do sistema neuro visual em situações especiais, emprega-se os teste de Teller. Disponíveis em versões como: raquetes, placas e cartões com padrões específicos que consistem em listras, grades, geralmente em preto e branco. Objetiva-se demonstrar um protocolo de avaliação com o TAC, Teller Acuity Cards, promovendo a utilização desse instrumento de avaliação da visão pelos optometristas brasileiros.
Outdoor Recreation and Environmental Conservation
Authors: Babatunde Joyce 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The general objective of this study was to examine different types of outdoor recreation activities and their impact on environmental conservation efforts.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to technology and traditional arts in modern sporting events. The study provided a comprehensive analysis of the complex relationship between outdoor recreation and conservation efforts. It concluded that while outdoor recreation offered various benefits, including economic contributions and fostering a connection to nature, it also posed challenges such as habitat degradation and natural resource depletion. Collaborative efforts among stakeholders, including policymakers and the public, were highlighted as crucial for achieving a balance between recreational use and conservation objectives. Additionally, education and outreach played a vital role in promoting environmental awareness and encouraging sustainable behaviors among outdoor recreationists. Overall, the study underscored the importance of integrating principles of sustainability and stewardship into outdoor recreation practices to ensure the long-term health of natural landscapes.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social-Ecological Systems theory, Environmental Psychology model and Ecological Modernization theory may be used to anchor future studies on outdoor recreation and environmental conservation contributed significantly to theory, practice, and policy by elucidating the complex interactions between outdoor recreation and conservation. It provided insights into theoretical frameworks such as Social-Ecological Systems theory and Environmental Psychology, informing evidence-based management strategies and policy interventions. Recommendations included integrating outdoor recreation into policy agendas, prioritizing stakeholder collaboration, and investing in educational initiatives. Research priorities emphasized longitudinal studies, interdisciplinary collaborations, and comparative research to address complex socio-ecological challenges. These contributions aimed to promote the sustainable coexistence of outdoor recreation and environmental conservation, fostering a culture of stewardship and ensuring the long-term well-being of natural landscapes and communities.
Psychological Effects of Music in Exercise and Sports Performance
Authors: Tanaka Mathieu 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The general purpose of this study was to examine the psychological effects of music in exercise and sports performance.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to technology and traditional arts in modern sporting events. Preliminary empirical review revealed that music significantly influences psychological states during physical activity. It found that music with faster tempos and motivational lyrics enhanced arousal, mood, and performance outcomes such as endurance and coordination. Additionally, personalized music interventions tailored to individual preferences maximized the performance-enhancing effects of music. The study emphasized the importance of considering both psychological and physiological responses to music in designing effective interventions for optimizing performance outcomes and promoting exercise adherence. Overall, the findings highlighted the intricate relationship between music and exercise performance and suggested potential avenues for future research in this area.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Theory of Arousal Regulation, Self-Determination Theory (SDT) and Attentional Focus may be used to anchor future studies on psychological effects of music in exercise and sports performance. The study provided comprehensive recommendations that contributed to theory, practice, and policy in the field. Through theoretical development, the study refined existing frameworks such as the Theory of Arousal Regulation and Self-Determination Theory, deepening our understanding of how music influences psychological states in athletic contexts. Practical guidelines were established to integrate music into athlete preparation routines, emphasizing personalized playlists and warm-up protocols to optimize performance outcomes. Policy implications highlighted the need to institutionalize music-based interventions in sports programs, promoting athlete well-being and enjoyment. Furthermore, the study identified future research priorities, evaluation frameworks, and public health initiatives to advance the integration of music into exercise and sports settings, fostering physical activity participation and overall health.
Avaliação da adesão à farmacoterapia por pacientes em terapia hemodialítica atendidos em um hospital universitário
Authors: Araújo Diniz Sávio Bruno , Pereira do Nascimento Felipe Cícero , Martins Benvindo Mariana , Monte Moreira Francisca Sueli , Meira Lima de Sousa Regina , Barbosa Brito da Matta Carolina 
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a adesão à farmacoterapia por pacientes em terapia hemodialítica atendidos em um hospital universitário. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal, prospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa, que utilizou dados sociodemográficos, clínicos, o Mini Exame do Estado Mental e o Brief Medication Questionnaire. Dos 43 pacientes incluídos, constatou-se um predomínio do sexo feminino (55,8%) com idade maior que 50 anos (53,5%), estado civil solteiro (41,9%), com renda familiar de 1 a 3,5 salários mínimos (69,8) e com mais de 7 anos de estudo (67,4%). As doenças de base de etiologia indeterminadas tiveram maior prevalência (18,6%). Entre os participantes, 53,5% possuíam de 1 a 3 comorbidades (3,7 ± 2,2) e estavam a menos de 1 ano em hemodiálise (55,8%). Referente ao número de medicamentos em uso, houve diferença entre a quantidade coletada no autorrelato (5,1 ± 2) da obtida no prontuário (5,9 ± 2,4). Destes, 69,8% dos pacientes obtiveram pontuação compatível com baixa adesão conforme score total do BMQ. No domínio “Regime”, 88,4% apresentaram barreiras. No domínio “Crenças”, 27,9% pontuaram e no domínio de “Recordação”, 93% obtiveram um escore compatível com a não adesão. Não houve associação estatisticamente significativa entre as variáveis sociodemográficas, porém, verificou-se uma correlação entre polifarmácia e não adesão (p=0,027). O estudo possibilitou a identificação das barreiras à adesão medicamentosa pela população em estudo como também um perfil sociodemográfico desta.
Strategi Guru PAI Dalam Mengembangkan Kecerdasan Emosional Dan Spritual Siswa
Authors: Abdul Halim M. Ikhwan, 
Published: March 2024

Kecerdasan Emosional dan Spiritual memiliki peran penting dalam kehidupan. kecerdasan emosional untuk mengenali, memahami, dan mengelola emosi dengan baik, memperbaiki hubungan sosial, mengurangi stres, dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan mental. di sisi lain. Kecerdasan spiritual memberikan wawasan tentang makna dari tujuan hidup dan berhati-hati dalam mengambilan keputusan, serta menciptakan ketenangan hati dengen mendekatkan diri kepada Allah. kedua jenis kecerdasan ini saling melengkapi dan berkontribusi pada kesejahteraan hidup. adanya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Strategi Guru PAI Dalam Mengembangkan Kecerdasan Emosional dan Spritual Siswa di SMA Negeri 1 Pacet. Penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari kepala sekolah, guru PAI dan beberapa siswa SMA Negeri 1 Pacet. serta menggunakan beberapa teknik pengumpulan data diantaranya; observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada dua strategi yang digunakan guru PAI dalam mengembangkan kecerdasan emosional siswa. yaitu pembelajaran kooperatif dan Afektif. Dimana tujuan dari pembeljaran kooperatif membantu siswa terbiasa dalam bekerja sama mencapai suatu tujuan secara aktif. Hal ini dapat meningkatkan pemahaman kerja tim, keterampilan sosial, memperkuat mental dan percaya diri siswa, melatih kepemimpinan, serta arti dari kerja sama. Yang merupakan Inti dari mengembangkan kecerdasan emosional. sementara pembelajaran afektif menekankan sikap dan nilai dalam tindakan siswa. Pada sisi kecerdasan spiritual, strategi yang dijalankan meliputi praktek bacaan shalat, istighosah bersama, dan shalat berjamaah. Serta adanya beberapa aktivitas ekstrakurikuler lainya seperti Al-banjari dan remaja masjid yang berperan dalam mengembangkan kecerdasan spiritual siswa. Namun, dalam proses pengembangan ini, terdapat faktor-faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat. Faktor pendukung mencakup dukungan kepala sekolah terhadap kegiatan guru, antusias siswa dalam pembelajaran, serta adanya sifat kepedulian dan keterbukaan terhadap sesama. Sementara itu, faktor penghambat meliputi faktor lingkungan masyarakat yang tidak mendukung, dan pengaruh teman sebaya yang negatif.
EXPLORING LINE MANAGERS’ PERSPECTIVE ON THE EFFECTS OF ORGANISATIONAL FACTORS ON THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HRIS: A SURVEY IN THE MMDAS IN THE UPPER WEST REGION OF GHANA
Authors: Yahaya Haleem  , E.M George Ditsa  , Welber Rebeeca  
Published: March 2024

This study explored the line managers’ perspective on the organizational factors affecting the implementation of the Human Resource Information System (HRIS) in the Metropolitan, Municipal and District Assemblies (MMDA’S) in the Upper West Region (UWR) of Ghana. In order to accomplish the purpose of the study, five organizational factors were explored from literature namely: Top Management Support, Financial Resources, Training, Relative Advantage and Change Management. Data was collected through a questionnaire. 187-line managers were purposively selected from the eleven MMDA’s in the UWR of Ghana. Data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Software (SPSS). The study concluded that, Top Management Support, Financial Resources, Training, had a moderate level of acceptance as factors that affect the implementation of the HRIS whereas Relative Advantage and Change Management had a low level of acceptance. The study also concluded that Top Management Support, Relative Advantage had correlation with Effectiveness whereas Financial Resources, Training, Change Management had no correlation with the Effectiveness. The study recommended that top management must support and provide enough financial resources in the implementation of the HRIS.
Keywords: Human Resource Information System, Organisational Factors, Implementation.
The Development of a Model Validation Tool to Assist in the Conduct of Economic Evaluations
Authors: Coyle Doug , Haines Alex , Lee Karen 
Published: March 2024

Model validation is critical to ensure that the results from an economic model address the needs of the decision-maker, measure what it intends to measure, and are valid. There is a need for a comprehensive and accessible tool to support both the conceptual and technical validation of models. Tools to assist in this important aspect are currently lacking.
Through a targeted literature search, and in consultation with other health economists, CADTH developed a tool that will assist researchers and decision-makers to ensure economic models are fit for purpose and function properly.
This model validation tool was considered robust and practical to implement through internal testing and in consultation with health economists external to CADTH.
This tool summarizes the approach taken by CADTH in model validation. Although this is not a requirement for submissions to CADTH, the tool will help ensure a more consistent and reproducible approach to model validation for economic evaluations of all health technologies.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Metanol Daun Ramania (Bouea. macrophylla Griffith) Terhadap Bakteri Escherichia coli
Authors: Nisa Hairunnisa , Fitriyanti Fitriyanti , Sari Putri Kartika 
Published: March 2024

Ramania (B. macrophylla Griffith) dapat dimanfaatkan sebaigai antibakteri padasaluran pencernaan. Salah satu bakteri paida saluran pencernaan yaitu Escherichia coli. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui golongan senyawa yang terkandung didalam ekstrak metanol daun ramania (B. macrophylla Griffith) dan aktivitas ekstrak metanol daun ramania (B. macrophylla Griffith) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri E. coli. Menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelariut metanol dan rendemen ekstrak sebesar 8,6019%. Ekstrak metanol daun ramania (B. macrophylla Griffith) mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder yaitu alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, tanin dan steroid. Uji aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan dengan metode sumuran dengan konsentrasi ekstrak metanol daun ramania (B. macrophylla Griffith) yaitu 1,024 mg/ml; 2,048 mg/ml; 4,096 mg/ml; 8,192 mg/ml;16,384 mg/ml; 32,760 mg/ml; kontrol positif ciprofloxacin 5µg/disk, dan kontrol negatif Na-CMC 0,5%. Hasil uji aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak metanol daun ramania (B. macrophylla Griffith) menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi 2,048 mg/ml termasuk zona hambat kategori lemah yaitu 3,33 mm;, sedangkan konsentrasi 32,760 mg/ml termasuk zona hambat sedang yaitu mm; 8,48 mm dan kontrol positif ciprofloxacin 5µg/disk termasuk dalam kategori zona hambat sangat kuat yaitu 22,8 mm. Berdasarkan hasil spss menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney kontrol posiitif dan kontrol negatif tidak memiliki peribedaan karena nilai sig (<0,05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak metanol daun ramania (B. macrophylla Griffith) memiliki aktiivitas antibakteri terhaidap bakteri E. coli dan memiliki senyawa metabolit sekunder yang terdapat pada daun ramania (B. macrophylla Griffith) ialah Alkaloid, Flavonoid, Tanin, Saponin dan Steroid
Uji Toksisitas Akut Ekstrak Etanol Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum) pada Mencit Jantan (Mus musculus)
Authors: Dewanti Safira Prasita , Iswandi Iswandi , Sasangka Nur Anggreini Dwi 
Published: March 2024

Penggunaan daun salam di pengobatan tradisional pada dasarnya tidak dapat terlepas dari aspek keamanan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui batas aman pengggunaan ekstrak daun salam serta tanda-tanda kualitatif dan kuantitatif pada batas aman LD50. Hewan uji yang digunakan 30 ekor dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok perlakuan yang masing-masing berisi 6 mencit dengan dosis CMC 0,5% dan dosis ekstrak etanol 800; 1600; 3200; dan 6400. Hasil yang didapatkan dengan LD50 berdasarkan penurunan BB hewan uji pada 800 mg mengalami penurunan hingga 15,33 ram, 1600 mg mengalami penurunan hingga 9,16 gram, 3200 mg mengalami penurunan hingga 8,83 gram, dan 6400 mg mengalami penurunan hingga 8,16 gram. Gejala toksik berupa gelisah tertinggi pada kelompok dosis 800 mg, penurunan aktivitas gerak tertinggi pada kelompok dosis 3200 mg, penurunan berat badan tertinggi pada kelompok dosis 3200 mg dan 6400 mg, dan kematian tertinggi pada kelompok dosis 6400 mg. Dosis 800 mg terjadi 20% kematian, dosis 1600 mg dan 3200 mg terjadi 30% kematian, dan dosis 6400 mg terjadi 50% kematian. Nilai r yang didapat yaitu 1,2,2,3 dengan nilai f yaitu 0,50 sehingga nilai LD50 yang diperoleh yaitu 2262,03 dimana termasuk kategori toksik ringan.