bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The relationship between agility, linear sprinting, and vertical jumping performance in U-14 and professional senior team sports players
Authors: Gisladottir Thordis , Petrović Miloš , Sinković Filip , Novak Dario 
Published: April 2024

AimThe aim of this paper is to determine the relationship between the modified agility T-test (change of direction speed ability), 20-meter sprint test (linear speed ability), and countermovement jump test (vertical jumping performance) in U-14 and professional senior team sports players.MethodsThe sample included 78 (59 female and 19 male) U-14 athletes (age 11.70 ± 1.33 years, height 153.00 ± 12.20 cm and body mass 47.10 ± 11.20 kg) and 43 (18 female and 25 male) senior professional athletes (age 24.80 ± 6.58 years, height 169.00 ± 9.13 cm and body mass 71.20 ± 15.10 kg). Both samples participated in different team sports including basketball, field hockey, and football. Participants underwent a series of tests to assess their speed, change of direction speed, and explosive power. Speed assessments involved 20-meter sprints (sec), while change of direction speed was measured using the modified agility T-test (sec). Explosive power was evaluated through countermovement jumps (CMJ), where concentric mean force (N), concentric peak force (N), concentric peak velocity (m/s), eccentric peak force (N), jump height (cm), peak power (W), peak power/BM (W/kg), RSI (m/s) and vertical velocity (m/s) were determined. Pearsońs product moment-correlation coefficient (r) served to determine correlations and linear regression was conducted to explain the relationship between the dependent variable (CODS) and independent variables (S20 m and CMJ). The level of statistical significance was set at p &lt; 0.05 and the confidence interval was 95%.ResultsThe Pearson product-moment correlation analysis in the U-14 athletes indicated no correlation (r = 0.11, p = 0.34) between the 20-meter linear sprint speed and the modified change of direction T-test. Additionally, the results revealed that 4 out of 10 CMJ values showed a significant moderate correlation (r = 0.3, p &lt; 0.05) between CMJ and the modified change of direction T-test. In contrast, senior players exhibited statistically significant correlations in all variables. A significant correlation (r = 0.90, p = 0.01) was found between 20-meter linear sprint speed and the modified change of direction T-test, while CMJ values showed a range of correlations from moderate to large. In both competitive categories, according to the linear regression model, only linear sprint speed over 20-meters significantly explained (p &lt; 0.05) the CODS speed ability, while the other CMJ parameters did not reach the significance level (p &gt; 0.05).ConclusionThe study emphasized the influence of explosive power performance (CMJ) and linear speed (S20 m) on agility (CODS) within the sample, particularly among professional senior team sports players. These findings indicate that agility, linear sprinting, and jumping abilities may share common underlying factors.
Lost gallstones during laparoscopic cholecystectomy as a common but underestimated complication—case report and review of the literature
Authors: Danhel L. , Fritz A. , Havranek L. , Kratzer T. , Punkenhofer P. , Punzengruber A. , Rezaie D. , Tatalovic S. , Wurm M. , Függer R. , Biebl M. , Kirchweger P. 
Published: April 2024

IntroductionLaparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) represents one of the most commonly performed routine abdominal surgeries. Nevertheless, besides bile duct injury, problems caused by lost gallstones represent a heavily underestimated and underreported possible late complication after LC.MethodsCase report of a Clavien-Dindo IVb complication after supposedly straightforward LC and review of all published case reports on complications from lost gallstones from 2000-2022.Case ReportAn 86-year-old patient developed a perihepatic abscess due to lost gallstones 6 months after LC. The patient had to undergo open surgery to successfully drain the abscess. Reactive pleural effusion needed additional drainage. Postoperative ICU stay was 13 days. The patient was finally discharged after 33 days on a geriatric remobilization ward and died 12 months later due to acute cardiac decompensation.ConclusionIntraabdominal abscess formation due to spilled gallstones may present years after LC as a late complication. Surgical management in order to completely evacuate the abscess and remove all spilled gallstones may be required, which could be associated with high morbidity and mortality, especially in elderly patients. Regarding the overt underreporting of gallstone spillage in case of postoperative gallstone-related complications, focus need be put on precise reporting of even apparently innocuous complications during LC.
Gambaran Kadar Glukosa Darah Puasa pada Pasien Stroke Iskemik di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado tahun 2022
Authors: Mangontan Teofaniblesstin , Berhimpon Siemona L. , Wowor Mayer F. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Ischemic stroke is the most common type of strokes, especially in patients with history of diabetes—a non-modifiable risk factor. Hyperglycemia is common in acute ischemic stroke patients, whether with or without history of diabetes. This study aimed to obtain the overview of fasting blood glucose (FBG) levels in ischemic stroke patients at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital in 2022. This was a retrospective and descriptive study using secondary data from medical records of ischemic stroke patients at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou in 2022 using total sampling method. The results showed that of 40 samples, the predominance were female patients (55.0%) with FBG levels of ≥126 mg/dL (27.5%), aged 56–65 (35.0%) with FBG levels of ≥126 mg/dL (12.5%), without history of diabetes (70.0%) with FBG levels of 70–99 mg/dL (30.0%), and stroke in the acute phase (90.0%) with FBG levels of 70–99 mg/dL (32.5%). In conclusion, ischemic stroke patients were predominantly female and aged 56–65 with hyperglycemic FBG levels. Additionally, most patients had no history of diabetes and were in the acute phase with normal FBG levels.
Keywords: fasting blood glucose; ischemic stroke; diabetes mellitus

Abstrak: Stroke iskemik merupakan jenis stroke yang paling sering ditemukan, terutama pada pasien dengan riwayat diabetes. Diabetes merupakan faktor risiko stroke yang tidak dapat diubah. Keadaan hiperglikemia umum ditemukan pada pasien stroke iskemik akut, baik dengan atau tanpa riwayat diabetes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar glukosa darah puasa (GDP) pada pasien stroke iskemik di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado tahun 2022. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif retrospektif menggunakan data sekunder rekam medis pasien stroke iskemik di RSUP Prof. Dr. R.D. Kandou tahun 2022 diperoleh dengan metode total sampling. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 40 sampel pasien dengan stroke iskemik yang didominasi oleh jenis kelamin perempuan (55,0%) dengan kadar GDP ≥126 mg/dL (27,5%), usia 56–65 (35,0%) dengan kadar GDP ≥126 mg/dL (12,5%), tanpa riwayat diabetes melitus (70,0%) dengan kadar GDP 70–99 mg/dL (30,0%), dan stroke fase akut (90,0%) dengan kadar GDP 70–99 mg/dL (32,5%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah pasien stroke iskemik di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado tahun 2022 didominasi oleh perempuan dan kelompok usia 56–65 dengan kadar GDP hiperglikemia, serta tanpa riwayat diabetes melitus dan fase akut dengan kadar GDP normal.
Kata kunci: glukosa darah puasa; stroke iskemik; diabetes melitus
Konsep Fithrah dan Hanief Sebagai Landasan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Alpiandi Alpiandi , Amalia Siska Rizky 
Published: April 2024

<p>Manusia merupakan makhluk yang senantiasa berubah-ubah menyesuaikan dirinya dengan keadaan sekitar. Berdasarkan pengetahuan yang didapatnya, manusia kemudian dapat beradaptasi mengarungi beragam rintangan hidup. Sebagai makhluk beragama, belajar menjadi sarana untuk mendekatkan dirinya kepada Allah Swt. Pendidikan merupakan usaha sadar yang dilakukan oleh pendidik untuk membantu peserta didiknya berubah ke arah yang lebih baik. Pendidikan bertujuan untuk membantu para peserta didiknya untuk mengembangkan potensinya secara maksimal. Anak lahir dengan sebuah keadaan fithrah serta hanief, pembawaan alamiah yang dibawanya semenjak lahir. Kelak pembawaan ini dapat berkembang secara maksimal atau tidak dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan si anak tersebut. Maka dari itu, penting bagi setiap pendidik untuk memahami apa yang dimaksud konsep fithrah dan juga konsep hanief. Dengan memahami keduanya, diharapkan para pendidik mampu mengembangkan potensi peserta didiknya ke arah yang maksimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Library Research dengan cara pengumpulan informasi perpustakaan, membaca dan mengolah bahan penelitian, yang memfokuskan pada konsep fithrah dan hanief sebagai landasan pendidikan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melihat literatur yang berkaitan dengan berbagai masalah penelitian berupa buku, presentasi, artikel jurnal dan literatur lainnya. Konsep fithrah dan hanief sebagai landasan pendidikan islam bertujuan untuk menciptakan perubahan pada perilaku, sikap serta kepribadian peserta didik menjadi seperti yang diharapkan. Manusia sejak lahir merupakan makhluk yang positif (fithrah) dan condong kepada kebaikan (hanief).</p>
A Subsolar Metallicity on the Ultra-short-period Planet HIP 65Ab
Authors: Bazinet Luc , Pelletier Stefan , Benneke Björn , Salinas Ricardo , Mace Gregory N. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Studying and understanding the physical and chemical processes that govern hot Jupiters gives us insights on the formation of these giant planets. Having a constraint on the molecular composition of their atmosphere can help us pinpoint their evolution timeline. Namely, the metal enrichment and carbon-to-oxygen ratio can give us information about where in the protoplanetary disk a giant planet may have accreted its envelope, and, subsequently, indicate if it went through migration. Here we present the first analysis of the atmosphere of the hot Jupiter HIP 65Ab. Using near-infrared high-resolution observations from the IGRINS spectrograph, we detect H2O and CO absorption in the dayside atmosphere of HIP 65Ab. Using a high-resolution retrieval framework, we find a CO abundance of log(CO) =

−

3.85

−
0.36

+
0.33

, which is slightly underabundant with expectation from solar composition models. We also recover a low-water abundance of log(H2O) = −4.42 ± 0.18, depleted by 1 order of magnitude relative to a solar-like composition. Upper limits on the abundance of all other relevant major carbon- and oxygen-bearing molecules are also obtained. Overall, our results are consistent with a sub-stellar metallicity but slightly elevated C/O. Such a composition may indicate that HIP 65Ab accreted its envelope from beyond the water snowline and underwent a disk-free migration to its current location. Alternatively, some of the oxygen on HIP 65Ab could be condensed out of the atmosphere, in which case the observed gas-phase abundances would not reflect the true bulk envelope composition.
Parker Solar Probe Observations of Magnetic Reconnection Exhausts in Quiescent Plasmas near the Sun
Authors: Eriksson Stefan , Swisdak Marc , Mallet Alfred , Kruparova Oksana , Livi Roberto , Romeo Orlando , Bale Stuart D. , Kasper Justin C. , Larson Davin E. , Pulupa Marc 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Parker Solar Probe observations are analyzed for the presence of reconnection exhausts across current sheets (CSs) within R < 0.26 au during encounters 4–11. Exhausts are observed with nearly equal probability at all radial distances with a preference for quiescent Tp < 0.80 MK plasmas typical of a slow-wind regime. High Tp > 0.80 MK plasmas of a fast wind characterized by significant transverse fluctuations rarely support exhausts irrespective of the CS width. Exhaust observations demonstrate the presence of local temperature gradients across several CSs with a higher-Tp plasma on locally closed fields and a lower-Tp plasma on locally open field lines for an interchange-type reconnection. A CS geometry analysis directly supports the property that X-lines bisect the magnetic field rotation θ-angle, whether the fields and plasmas are asymmetric or not, to maximize reconnection rates and available magnetic energy. The CS normal width d
cs distributions suggest that a multiscale reconnection process through nested layers of bifurcated CSs may be responsible for observed power-law distributions beyond the median d
cs ∼ 1000 km with an exponential d
cs distribution present for ion kinetic dissipation scales below this median. Magnetic field shear θ-angles are essentially identical at R < 0.26 and 1 au with medians at θ ∼ 55° near the Sun and θ ∼ 65° at 1 au. In contrast, the tangential flow shear distributions are different near and far from the Sun. A bimodal flow shear angle distribution is present near the Sun with strong shear flow magnitudes. This distribution is modified with radial distance toward a relatively flat distribution of weaker flow shear magnitudes.
Revisiting the Polarization of the Emission of the Internal Shock in the Jet of Blazars
Authors: Zhang Hao-Qiang , Lin Da-Bin , Liu Kuan , Liang En-Wei 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Recent Imaging X-ray Polarimetry Explorer (IXPE) observations of blazars tend to support the shock model for the X-ray emission, but report a low degree of polarization (Π ∼ 10%) in X-rays compared with the previous theoretical expectations in the shock model. In order to reconcile the theoretical expectations with observations, we revisit the polarization of the shock emission by considering different types of directions in the distribution of the shock-generated magnetic fields (sgMFs). Here,

with

along the shock normal direction is used to describe the direction in the distribution of sgMFs in the shock comoving frame. It is found that the polarization in the X-ray and radio emission for a general jet in blazars can be described as

and

, respectively. Correspondingly, one can have ζ
sg ∼ 1−1.5 according to IXPE observations. Besides the sgMFs, the magnetic fields generated by the Richtmyer–Meshkov instability (RMI) (rmMFs) are supposed to be present in the jets. The direction of the rmMFs is mainly distributed along the shock normal in the simulations and thus

is adopted to describe the direction of the distribution in rmMFs. We find that rmMFs are likely to significantly affect the polarization properties at low-frequency emission, especially when the sgMFs decay rapidly. Based on contemporaneous radio and X-ray observations, we find that the emission of electrons in rmMFs makes a significant contribution to the low-frequency emission and the ordered background magnetic fields can be neglected.
Three-dimensional Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations of Periodic Variations of Ganymede’s Footprint
Authors: Yan Tao , Zhang Binzheng , Chen Junjie , Zheng Zhiqi , Yang Ziyi , Ye Shengyi , Cui Jun 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Alfvénic power is generated through the interaction between the mini-magnetosphere of Ganymede and the corotating flow of the Jovian plasma, contributing to the formation of the Ganymede auroral footprint at Jupiter’s ionosphere. Using a three-dimensional, high-resolution global magnetohydrodynamic model of the Ganymede magnetosphere, we investigate the temporal variations of the Alfvénic power generated in the mini-magnetosphere of the moon under steady-state upstream conditions. Results show that (1) the Alfvénic power caused by the intermittent magnetic reconnections and the Kelvin–Helmholtz instabilities is quasiperiodic, varying over time with the periods about 71–333 s, which are consistent with the 100 s timescale periodicities of the Ganymede footprint's emitted power; and (2) the magnitude of the Alfvénic power is smaller when Ganymede is inside the Jovian plasma sheet where the B

y
component is smaller, and larger when the moon is outside the plasma sheet where the B

y
component is larger.
Morphological Evolution of Disk Galaxies and Their Concentration, Asymmetry, and Clumpiness (CAS) Properties in Simulations across Toomre’s Q Parameter
Authors: Chantavat T. , Yuma S. , Malelohit P. , Worrakitpoonpon T. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
We investigate the morphological and structural evolution of disk galaxies in simulations for a wide range of Toomre’s Q parameters. In addition to the inspection of conventional bar modes, we compute the concentration, asymmetry, and clumpiness (CAS) parameters to enlarge the understanding of the galaxy evolution. These parameters are widely employed to analyze the light distribution of the observed galaxies, but the adaptation to numerical simulations is not much considered. While the bar formation takes place in a considerable range of Q around 1, barred galaxies originating from Q > 1 and Q < 1 disks yield CAS values that differ significantly. Disks starting with Q < 1 develop clumps due to local gravitational instabilities along with the bar, and these clumps play a central role in enhancing the CAS values. This process is absent in the Q > 1 counterparts in which the evolution is dominated by linearly unstable two-armed modes that lead to lower CAS values. Likewise, unbarred galaxies that are obtainable from disks with Q far below and far above 1 exhibit greatly different CAS magnitudes. It turns out that the CAS parameters can serve as indicators of the initial kinematical state and the evolution history of a disk of any morphology. In addition, we find an alternative mechanism of the formation of the lopsided barred galaxy when Q ≲ 1. Bars that evolve in the midst of the clumps can spontaneously become lopsided at the end.
Changes in the list of over-the-counter drugs containing biologically active substances of plant origin which are intended to be applied among pediatric patients in Bulgaria
Authors: Hadzhieva Bozhidarka Radoslavova , Mihaylova Anna Atanasova , Dimitrov Milen Ventsislavov , Kilova Kristina Pavlova 
Published: April 2024

Over-The-Counter (OTC) drugs constitute a large category found in pharmacies. They are intended to be applied among adult patients and infants as well. They are also used for prophylaxis.
The number of OTC drugs containing biologically active substances (BAS) of plant origin which are intended to be applied among children is insignificant. The changes in the list of OTC medicines which are applied among children mainly affect products influencing cold and flu symptoms. These medicines often contain decongestants which are considered to be the main reason for the emergence of a number of unwanted drug reactions. In addition, the list of OTC drugs has been supplemented with new medicines, most of which contain the same BAS of plant origin, but the product has been produced by a different manufacturer.
Automatiser les contrôles réglementaires : un enjeu de conformité et d’éfficacité dans le contexte du commerce international
Authors: Paulus François 
Published: April 2024

La crise sanitaire que nous traversons nous a rappelé à quel point nos économies modernes sont tributaires du transport international de marchandises en général et de la « maritimisation » des échanges internationaux en particulier, dans la mesure où 90 % de ce transport s'effectue par voie maritime. Le transport maritime de marchandises est donc une activité indispensable au fonctionnement de nos économies globalisées. Malheureusement, ces échanges maritimes sont également le théâtre d’une grande variété d’activités illicites.
De l’athlète à la nation : vers une nouvelle géopolitique du sport
Authors: Aubin Lukas 
Published: April 2024

Que nous dit le sport du monde ? Un méga-événement sportif comme les Jeux olympiques réunit plus de la moitié de l’humanité connectée. Outre cette médiatisation sans équivalent, le mouvement sportif génère environ 2 % du pib mondial annuel : un record. Dans ce contexte, le sport est devenu un instrument de puissance géopolitique. À l’heure de la désoccidentalisation des relations internationales et de l’affirmation d’un monde multipolaire, sommes-nous entrés dans une nouvelle ère de la géopolitique du sport ? Cet article propose de répondre à cette question à travers notamment le concept de « sportocratie » .
Handicap à l’adolescence : du traumatisme familial au risque de rupture de filiation
Authors: Griot Marion , Poussin Marjorie 
Published: April 2024

Handicap y adolescencia : traumas familiares y riesgo de ruptura filiativaun abrazo – Sufriendo un trauma, la familia no solamente busca sobrevivir sino también renovarse con el fin de quedarse en un entorno seguro en el cual sus miembros encontraran las impulsiones necesarias a su doble necesidad de afiliación e individuacion. Como puede ocurrir este doble movimiento y como se mantiene en las familias en las cuales la discapacidad de un hijo resulto traumático ? La problemática de la ruptura temporal y mística que puede representar la discapacidad sera examinada a través del caso de Karine, encontrada en una institución especializada para adolescentes sufriendo de deficiencia motriz. Mediante la descripción de este caso clínico y de las contribuciones teóricas de la epistemología sistémica, veremos como pensar las familias que enfrentan la discapacidad y el papel de la institución y de los equipos multidisciplinarios en esas trayectorias atípicas.
Enhancing the Automated Detection of Implantable Collamer Lens Vault Using Generative Adversarial Networks and Synthetic Data on Optical Coherence Tomography
Authors: Assaf Jad F. , Yazbeck Hady , Reinstein Dan Z. , Archer Timothy J. , Arbelaez Juan , Bteich Yara , Arbelaez Maria Clara , Abou Mrad Anthony , Awwad Shady T. 
Published: April 2024

Purpose:
To investigate the efficacy of incorporating Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) and synthetic images in enhancing the performance of a convolutional neural network (CNN) for automated estimation of Implantable Collamer Lens (ICL) vault using anterior segment optical coherence tomography (AS-OCT).

Methods:

This study was a retrospective evaluation using synthetic data and real patient images in a deep learning framework. Synthetic ICL AS-OCT scans were generated using GANs and a secondary image editing algorithm, creating approximately 100,000 synthetic images. These were used alongside real patient scans to train a CNN for estimating ICL vault distance. The model's performance was evaluated using statistical metrics such as mean absolute percentage error (MAPE), mean absolute error (MAE), root mean squared error (RMSE), and coefficient of determination (
R
2
) for the estimation of ICL vault distance.

Results:

The study analyzed 4,557 AS-OCT B-scans from 138 eyes of 103 patients for training. An independent, retrospectively collected dataset of 2,454 AS-OCT images from 88 eyes of 56 patients, used prospectively for evaluation, served as the test set. When trained solely on real images, the CNN achieved a MAPE of 15.31%, MAE of 44.68 µm, and RMSE of 63.3 µm. However, with the inclusion of GAN-generated and algorithmically edited synthetic images, the performance significantly improved, achieving a MAPE of 8.09%, MAE of 24.83 µm, and RMSE of 32.26 µm. The
R
2
value was +0.98, indicating a strong positive correlation between actual and predicted ICL vault distances (
P
< .01). No statistically significant difference was observed between measured and predicted vault values (
P
= .58).

Conclusions:
The integration of GAN-generated and edited synthetic images substantially enhanced ICL vault estimation, demonstrating the efficacy of GANs and synthetic data in enhancing OCT image analysis accuracy. This model not only shows potential for assisting postoperative ICL evaluations, but also for improving OCT automation when data paucity is an issue.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2024;40(4):e199–e207.]