bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nitrogen Influence on Soil Microbial Consortia and Enzymatic Behavior in Legume- Based Maize Agriculture: A Comparative Study
Authors: Kishore A. Sai , D Sreelatha , M Malla Reddy , MV Nagesh Kumar , T Sukruth Kumar 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
From the recent international summit i.e. COP-26 and save soil campaign states the need of soil microbial fauna in the ecosystem for upcoming years that bridge the soil-plant relations in the age of extremes. Further activity of microbes is based on enzymatic reactions that takes place above and below the subsoil strata that need to be evaluated in legume-maize based system to turn down the climate change in the world. Thus, keeping in mind the view of treatments with of 6 main-plots: C1N1: groundnut100% RDN-maize, C1N2: groundnut75% RDN-maize, C2N1: soybean100% RDN-maize, C2N2: soybean75% RDN-maize, C3N1: greengram100% RDN-maize, C3N2: greengram75% RDN-maize and 3 sub-plots: F1:100% RDN, F2:125% RDN, F3:150% RDN at Maize Research Centre-ARI, India for 2 years. The conclusive note revealed that residues of greengram integrated with nitrogen doses added up the higher activity of bacterial count, urease, dehydrogenase, acid and alkaline phosphatases in rabi maize soils over soybean and groundnut residual retention. Besides the microbial activity when seen with 150% RDN applied multiplied the decomposition rate and availability of nutritional status compared to lesser doses. This activity was synchronous along the crop stages where highest at 60 DAS. However, interaction effect (Legume residues x Nitrogen gradient levels) was found to be non-significant in both years. This further resemblance that soil macro and microfauna have the inbuilt capabilities to recycle, reproduce the natural balance in the ecosystem within the sustainable ranges of respective localities.
Comparing the Hydrodynamic Piezoelectric Technique with Osseodensification for the Assessment of Internal Sinus Iifting: (a Randomized Clinical Trial)
Authors: Foad Mohamad Fayek , Aziz Yasser Abd El , Hammad Ibrahim , Hassan Khalid S , kotb* Shimaa Hussein 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to compare outcomes of internal sinus lifting using osseodensification and piezoelectric surgery approaches on dental implant stability and osseointegration.
Osseointegration is a key factor in the success of implant procedures, serving as a reliable indicator of positive outcomes. Posterior maxilla considered as a challenging area in implant placement, this is due to less dense trabecular bone surrounded by a thin layer of cortical bone which result in suffering in implant stability. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of bone densification and piezoelectric surgical techniques on bone density outcomes in sinus lift procedures.
Materials and Methods: A total of 20 patients were randomly divided into two groups: Group1: patients received dental implant using osseodensification via Densah bur, Group2: patients received dental implant using hydrodynamic piezoelectric sinus lifting. The patients in both groups underwent bone grafting under sinus membrane. Modified bleeding index and probing depth were evaluated at 3, 6 and 12months intervals. An Osstell device was used to determine implant stability by recording the values of implant stability quotient (ISQ) immediately after implant placement and after 3 months. CBCT was performed before, after 6 months and after 12 months to evaluate ridge height, bone density. Marginal bone loss was evaluated after 3 months via periapical radiograph, after 6 months and after 12 months via CBCT.
Results: there were no significant differences between two groups in terms of implant stability, periimplant pocket depth, marginal bone hight at any time of point of the study except bone density
Conclusions: The results proved that both techniques showed a successful result for crestal sinus lifting with excellent clinical outcome and fewer complications
Understanding the Dynamics of Digital Payment Adoption Among Public University Students of Bangladesh: A Quantitative Study
Authors: Das Apu Chandra 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Digital payment system has gained significant acceptability over the course of time across the world. Our daily life is being more dynamic than before due to the addition of these digital methods of payments. Bangladeshi universities are also mostly under the inclusion of digital payment system. In the current world, universities are adopting technological advancements for the modernization of their daily activities, including the adoption of digital payment systems. This study aims to investigate the utilization and effect of the digital payment system among the university students in various public universities in Bangladesh. By forming a structured questionnaire, primary data has been collected on the frequency of usage, reasons for adoption, perceived transparency compared to traditional methods of payments, impact on transaction speed, administrative burden minimization, major barriers to adoption, effect on financial management, ease of use, and potential for a shift to cashless campus.
Anti-wrinkle efficacy of standardized phenolic acids polymer extract (PAPE) from propolis: implications for anti-aging and skin health
Authors: Radic Bozo , Radic Sasa , Masek Tomislav , Suran Jelena 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Background
The increasing quest for effective and safe anti-aging skincare solutions has led to a surge in the exploration of natural compounds such as phenolic acids. Despite the proven efficacy of traditional anti-aging ingredients like retinol, their associated side effects have necessitated the search for alternatives.
Aims
This study aimed to assess the anti-wrinkle efficacy of a standardized phenolic acids polymer extract (PAPE) from propolis, employing both in vitro and clinical methodologies to explore its suitability as a novel anti-aging skincare ingredient for sensitive and non-sensitive skin types.
Patients/Methods:
The study comprised of evaluating PAPE effects on key skin health biomarkers in dermal fibroblasts and keratinocytes. A double-blind, randomized clinical trial involving female participants aged 30–70 years assessed the wrinkle-reducing effectiveness of face creams formulated with two concentrations of PAPE (1.5% and 3%) over a 28-day period.
Results
In vitro studies indicated that PAPE could modulate inflammation and tissue remodeling biomarkers. The clinical trial demonstrated that applying PAPE-enriched cream resulted in significant wrinkle reduction, with 25% and 34% improvements for the 1.5% and 3% PAPE formulations, respectively. Subjective feedback from participants further validated the anti-aging efficacy and overall satisfaction with the product.
Conclusion
Incorporating PAPE offers a compelling anti-aging solution, significantly reducing wrinkle depth with a favorable safety profile. The study substantiates PAPE's potential as an effective and safe alternative to conventional anti-aging ingredients, aligning with the cosmetic industry's shift towards natural, evidence-based formulations.
Educación STEAM como estrategia pedagógica en la formación docente de ciencias naturales: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Camacho-Tamayo Edison , Bernal-Ballén Andrés 
Published: March 2024

La tendencia por la educación STEAM ha despertado el interés de la comunidad académica. Dadas las revisiones no sistemáticas encontradas en la literatura sobre la formación en educación STEAM para docentes de ciencias naturales, es interesante realizar una clasificación sistemática y determinar los aportes que tiene esta desde un punto de vista empírico. El objetivo es caracterizar estudios que permitan conocer los aportes de la formación con este enfoque a los docentes. A partir de metodología de la declaración PRISMA se hace una revisión de estos estudios, desde el año 2017 al 2023. La recolección de datos se dio en los repositorios Google Académico, Web of Science, Scopus y Science Direct. Se definieron criterios de inclusión y exclusión para la selección de los artículos. En el análisis se categorizaron los estudios en muestra, diseño y resultados. Este tipo de formación para docentes de ciencias naturales mejora la actitud de motivación por la enseñanza científica en contextos reales, es útil para la solución de desafíos globales y promueve uso de las metodologías activas. Se evidencia que el enfoque es novedoso y puede desarrollar habilidades comunicativas y creativas en los docentes de ciencias. Se recomienda avanzar en más estudios de formación empíricos.
Experimental investigation of the efficiency of stone revetment for different temporal variations with the static water condition
Authors: Jamal Mohsin , Khatun Supia , Jha Shivendra , Mehta Darshan , Dixit Sudhanshu , Kumar Vijendra , Tiwari Deepak Kumar 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
The objective of this study is to determine the optimum size of stone revetment for different water standing durations and critical drawdown rates for 80% height of flood. The model bank was constructed using soil sourced from the Parlalpur ferry ghat of the Ganga River in Kaliachak, West Bengal, with a field density of 1,500 kg/m3 achieved by maintaining a 10% moisture content (MC) in the model bank soil. The model riverbank was prepared considering Froude (F) similitude having a distorted depth scale of 1/20 and a linear scale of 1/200. In this study, effective stone sizes (D10) – 2.33, 3.22, 4.58, 6.31, and 8.84 mm – were used. These stone sizes were investigated in conjunction with three water standing durations: 15, 30, and 45 min. The bank slope was prepared at 1V:1.5H, and a drawdown ratio of 80% was maintained. The effectiveness of stone revetment size was analysed in terms of the percentage loss of stone revetment and the percentage loss of the model bank's cross-sectional area. The outcomes of this study indicate that the 6.31 mm stone size exhibits optimal performance.
MBR and GAC filtration followed by UV disinfection – implications for wastewater reuse at full scale
Authors: Takman Maria , Paul Catherine J. , Davidsson Åsa , Jinbäck Moa , Blomqvist Stefan , Cimbritz Michael 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

Influences of upstream wastewater treatment on the process combination of granular activated carbon (GAC) and ultraviolet (UV) disinfection were studied and the implications of this for wastewater reuse were assessed. GAC is an efficient chemical barrier but contributes little to the removal of indicator bacteria, and generally increases total bacteria concentrations, necessitating disinfection with UV radiation, for example, to ensure the safe reuse of wastewater. The efficiency of UV disinfection is impacted by factors such as particle concentration and UV absorbance of the water and is thus affected by upstream treatment processes. A full-scale wastewater treatment plant with a membrane bioreactor (MBR) followed by GAC filtration was compared to a treatment plant with a conventional activated sludge process and sand filtration, followed by GAC filtration. The removal of indicator bacteria was higher by the GAC filter that was preceded by an MBR. A UV fluence of 400 J/m2 was sufficient to reach irrigation water quality for both process combinations and to meet the criteria for microbial drinking water quality in the MBR + GAC effluent. One sample was selected for chemical analysis, comprising approximately 100 parameters, demonstrating that the MBR + GAC + UV (400 J/m2) effluent met all drinking water criteria except for nitrate levels.
Public opinion risk perception of decision makers’ in transboundary watershed emergency water supply
Authors: Wang Chunbao , Zhou Haiwei , Liu Liming , Zhang Yukuo 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACTIn recent years, the number of public opinion risks related to sudden transboundary drought events has continued to increase. Research on the perception of public opinion risks has become an indispensable and increasingly important part of emergency management research in transboundary watersheds. Based on relevant literature and interview materials, an exploratory theoretical construction was conducted using the grounded theory research method. The research results indicate that four main categories of public opinion risks, namely, political, economic, ecological and environmental, and socio-cultural, have a significant impact on the perception of public opinion risks among decision-makers in transboundary watershed emergency water supply. The formation mechanisms of decision-makers’ perception of public opinion risks vary in each of these four categories. This research not only enriches the relevant research on the influencing factors of decision-makers’ perception of public opinion risks in theory but also provides decision-making reference and guidance for transboundary watershed water resource management in practice.
A Review on the use of Synthetic and Recombinant Antigens for the
Immunodiagnosis of Tegumentary Leishmaniasis
Authors: Silva Kamila Alves , Ribeiro Anna Júlia , Gandra Isadora Braga , Resende Carlos Ananias Aparecido , da Silva Lopes Lucas , Couto Carolina Alves Petit , de Araujo Freire Verônica , Barcelos Isabelle Caroline Santos , Pereira Sabrina Paula , Xavier Sandra Rodrigues , da Paz Mariana Campos , Giunchetti Rodolfo Cordeiro , Chávez-Fumagalli Miguel Angel , Gonçalves Ana Alice Maia , Coelho Eduardo Antonio Ferraz , Galdino Alexsandro Sobreira 
Published: March 2024

:
Improving the diagnostic technology used to detect tegumentary leishmaniasis
(TL) is essential in view of it being a widespread, often neglected tropical disease,
with cases reported from the Southern United States to Northern Argentina. Recombinant
proteins, recombinant multiepitope proteins, and synthetic peptides have been extensively
researched and used in disease diagnosis. One of the benefits of applying these
antigens is a measurable increase in sensitivity and specificity, which improves test accuracy.
The present review aims to describe the use of these antigens and their diagnostic
effectiveness. With that in mind, a bibliographic survey was conducted on the PudMed
platform using the search terms “tegumentary leishmaniasis” AND “diagno”, revealing
that recombinant proteins have been described and evaluated for their value in TL diagnosis
since the 1990s. However, there was a spike in the number of publications using
all of the antigens between 2013 and 2022, confirming an expansion in research efforts
to improve diagnosis. Moreover, all of the studies involving different antigens had
promising results, including improved sensitivity and specificity. These data recognize
the importance of doing research with new technologies focused on developing quick,
more effective diagnostic kits as early diagnosis facilitates treatment.
Preparation and Evaluation of Nutraceutical Capsules of Sunflower Seed
Extracts for the Treatment of Anemia
Authors: Chime Salome Amarachi , Okoye Chinenye Justy 
Published: March 2024

Aims:
The study aimed to develop pharmaceutical nutraceutical capsules containing extracts from sunflower seeds to treat anemia and associated diseases. Sunflower seed extract (SFSE) was obtained from Helianthus annuus L, and the phytochemicals, antioxidant vitamins and mineral compositions were evaluated.

Methods:
Pharmaceutics evaluations were analyzed using the dried extracts to determine their flowability. The extracts were further formulated into capsule dosage forms and evaluated. The phytochemical screening of sunflower seed extract and powdered crude indicated the presence of tannin, flavonoid, phenol, saponins, phytate, oxalate, alkaloids and steroids. The quantitative phytochemical composition of sunflower seed extract revealed a high alkaloid content of 11.80 ± 0.02 %, steroid composition of 2.80 ± 0.01% and a phenolic compound of 0.02 ± 0.00 %. SFSE also showed different amounts of antioxidants, vitamins A, C, and E. Vitamin C (1924.20 μg/mg) was significantly the highest (p<0.05), followed by vitamin E (42.01±1.02 μg/mg), and the least was vitamin A (18.01μg/mg). The micromeritics studies of the dried powdered extract revealed an excellent flow. The extracts were adequately formulated in capsules using hard-shell gelatin capsules in combination with compatible pharmaceutical-grade excipients. The uniformi-ty of capsule weight showed an average weight of 488 mg ± 0.7377% and 492 mg ± 0.3252%.

Results:
The data obtained from the extracts' content analysis showed that the extracts and all their constituents were neither affected by formulation procedures nor excipients. Hence, they exhibited an average content of 98 ± 0.07 %. Zinc, iron, copper, manganese, and selenium in sunflower seeds could provide antioxidants, which can safely interact with free radicals and ter-minate the chain reaction, improving health status and the blood's red blood cell composition.

Conclusion:
SFSE capsules were stable and could be used to mask the taste and odor of this ex-tract to enhance patient compliance.
Metabotropic Glutamate Receptors Type 3 and 5 Feature the
“NeuroTransmitter-type” of Glioblastoma: A Bioinformatic Approach
Authors: Caridi Matteo , Alborghetti Marika , Pellicelli Valeria , Orlando Rosamaria , Pontieri Francesco Ernesto , Battaglia Giuseppe , Arcella Antonietta 
Published: March 2024

Background:
Glioblastoma (GBM) represents an aggressive and common tumor of the central
nervous system. The prognosis of GBM is poor, and despite a refined genetic and molecular characterization,
pharmacological treatment is largely suboptimal.

Objective:
Contribute to defining a therapeutic line in GBM targeting the mGlu3 receptor in line with
the principles of precision medicine.

Methods:
Here, we performed a computational analysis focused on the expression of type 3 and 5
metabotropic glutamate receptor subtypes (mGlu3 and mGlu5, respectively) in high- and low-grade
gliomas.

Results:
The analysis allowed the identification of a particular high-grade glioma type, characterized
by a high expression level of both receptor subtypes and by other markers of excitatory and inhibitory
neurotransmission. This so-called neurotransmitter-GBM (NT-GBM) also shows a distinct immunological,
metabolic, and vascularization gene signature.

Conclusion:
Our findings might lay the groundwork for a targeted therapy to be specifically applied to
this putative novel type of GBM.
Providing early warning for flooding in the Yellowstone National Park using ambient seismic noise
Authors: Luo Bingxu , Zhu Hejun , Lumley David 
Published: March 2024

We utilize twelve-year ambient seismic noise (ASN) recordings to measure
near-surface seismic velocity variations (dv/v) within the YNP
flooding watersheds. We have observed that the annual peaks
of dv/v variations have two to three months lead-time in
comparison to anomalous water discharges. Our analysis indicates that
the annual cycle of dv/v is highly correlated with the effective
precipitation, which takes into account the snowpack loading and melting
water infiltration processes. The annual peaks of dv/v are likely
caused by abnormal melt water, which exceed the water storage capacity
of the land. Furthermore, the best-fit poroelastic model provides
further evidence that precipitation factors primarily influence the
variations of the seismic field. Our analysis successfully explains the
indicative changes in dv/v prior to the 2014 and 2022 YNP floods.
This study demonstrates the potential of using seismic observables to
monitor and assess the risk of devastating floods in the YNP.
Concejos contra cofradías: Sociabilidad y conflicto en el Cantábrico de mediados del siglo XVI
Authors: Vela Santamaría Francisco Javier 
Published: March 2024

A mediados del siglo XVI el conflicto entre concejos y cofradías de mareantes se extendió de un extremo a otro de la costa del Cantábrico. El poder económico derivado de la pesca y del comercio acrecía el influjo de los responsables de estas cofradías que también aparecían a veces como dirigentes de parte de la villa o incluso del común de ella. Esto suponía un desafío a las autoridades locales por lo que estos enfrentamientos eran una forma de lucha por la hegemonía.
Research on the Theoretical Connotation and Practical Path of Aesthetics of Daily Human Life in the Background of Internet
Authors: Du Jingjing , Mahdzir Hasnul Azwan Bin Azizan , Rusman Mohd Shahril Bin , Salim Neesa Ameera Binti Mohamed 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
As the living standard of the people in China has changed drastically, the aesthetic quality of daily life has been increasing day by day, and people’s desire for a better life is also increasing. This paper proposes a color harmony model based on hue statistical features, using maximum likelihood estimation to extract the main hue region and extract related features from the corresponding region. Based on the inconsistencies in feature dimensions, a model is created to evaluate color harmony using Gaussian mixture training and is employed for image aesthetics evaluation. Finally, regression is employed to analyze the factors that influence life aesthetics evaluation, and the model is tested and analyzed using linear diagnosis and residual analysis. The results show that the influence index affecting the evaluation of daily life aesthetics is judgment beauty, and its influence coefficient is 4.4323. The product of image entropy and image gradient is used as the connotation of judging the aesthetics of daily human life, which is consistent with the evaluation of human aesthetic judgment. The theoretical connotations of life aesthetics are clarified and enhanced in this paper, and it develops its thinking to construct the reality of the good life.
Synergistic Effect of Silk Fibroin/Chlorogenic Acid/Citric Acid on Anti-ultraviolet and Antibacterial Properties of Cotton Fabric
Authors: Xiao Minghui , Zhang Wei 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
In order to obtain a durable anti-ultraviolet and antibacterial cotton fabric, silk fibroin, honeysuckle extract (chlorogenic acid) and citric acid were used to prepare a compound environment-friendly finishing agent, and then the cotton fabric was modified in this paper. Micro-morphology and properties were compared between cotton fabrics finished with a composite solution of silk fibroin/chlorogenic acid/citric acid and those finished first with silk fibroin then chlorogenic acid. Results showed that amidation and esterification crosslinking reactions occurred between the compounds and cotton fibers. Cotton fabric treated with the composite solution had higher UPF value (>90 after 30 launderings) and antibacterial rates (>95% for Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli). There existed strong covalent bonds and good synergistic effects among silk fibroin, citric acid and chlorogenic acid, which could endow the cotton fabric with more durable anti-ultraviolet and antibacterial properties.