bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
School-based well-being programs for children living in regional and rural Australia: stakeholder views
Authors: Berger Emily , Reupert Andrea , Stewart Sandy , Miko Amy , Holford Taegan , Stracey Lauren 
Published: April 2024

AbstractChildren living in regional and rural areas report poorer mental health than metropolitan children, however, there are few, if any, evidence-based school well-being programs tailored for this group. This study aimed to elicit the views of stakeholders about what should be included in well-being programs for these young people and how they should be delivered. Nine online focus groups were conducted with 29 participants including children, teachers, parents/caregivers, school leaders, and school well-being staff. Thematic analysis was conducted, and findings revealed several unique aspects of rural life that should be included in school well-being programs for these communities. These included the losses and isolation experienced in these communities, the cumulative risk and impact of disasters in rural areas, and inadequate access to mental health and support services. The results can be used to justify further investment and delivery of targeted well-being programs for students living in regional and rural locations.
The relationships between supervisor and colleague support interaction with teacher presenteeism and work engagement: a multilevel moderated mediated analysis
Authors: Uslukaya Alper , Demirtas Zulfu 
Published: April 2024

AbstractIn this study, a multilevel moderated mediation model is analyzed using the motivational pathway of the job demands-resources (JD-R) model to explore the connections that can prevent teacher presenteeism. We utilized a multilevel structural equation modelling (MSEM) approach with Bayesian estimation to examine the relationships between teacher presenteeism, work engagement, supervisor support, and colleague support. We used data collected from a sample of teachers working in public schools located in the city center of Elâzığ, which is situated in the eastern part of Turkey. The results indicated that there is a positive relationship between supervisor support and work engagement, as well as a negative relationship between supervisor support and teacher presenteeism through work engagement. Furthermore, we found that under conditions of colleague support, these relationships are strengthened, indicating that colleague support plays a moderating role in these relationships. Finally, following the presentation of the theoretical contributions of the findings, we provide educational implications that would help isolate teachers from the risk of presenteeism and foster positive work emotions.
The Japanese breast cancer society clinical practice guidelines for radiation treatment of breast cancer, 2022 edition
Authors: Yoshimura Michio , Yamauchi Chikako , Sanuki Naoko , Hamamoto Yasushi , Hirata Kimiko , Kawamori Jiro , Kawamura Mariko , Ogita Mami , Yamamoto Yutaka , Iwata Hiroji , Saji Shigehira 
Published: April 2024

AbstractThe Breast Cancer Clinical Practice Guidelines, organized by the Japanese Breast Cancer Society (JBCS), were published in 2022. We present the English version of the Radiation Therapy (RT) section of the guidelines. The JBCS formed a task force to update the 2018 version of the JBCS Clinical Practice Guidelines. The Background Questions (BQs) contain the standard treatments for breast cancer in clinical practice, whereas the Clinical Questions (CQs) address daily clinical questions that remain controversial. Future Research Questions (FRQs) explore the subjects that are considered important issues, despite there being insufficient data for inclusion as CQs. The task force selected the 12 BQs, 8 CQs, and 6 FRQs for the RT section. For each CQ, systematic literature reviews and meta-analyses were conducted according to the Minds Manual for Guideline Development 2020, version 3.0. The recommendations, strength of recommendation, and strength of evidence for each CQ were determined based on systematic reviews and meta-analyses, and finalized by voting at the recommendation decision meeting.
Morbidity and mortality of patients with peritoneal malignancy following cytoreductive surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy
Authors: Hotza Greta , Karageorgos Michael , Pastourmatzi Varvara , Baniowda Nader , Kyziridis Dimitrios , Kalakonas Apostolos , Chavouzis Nicolaos , Hotza Irene , Tentes Antonios-Apostolos 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Background
The purpose of this study was to record the incidence, and identify the prognostic variables of morbidity and mortality in patients with peritoneal malignancy undergoing cytoreductive surgery (CRS) combined with hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC).

Methods
The files of patients with peritoneal malignancy who underwent CRS + HIPEC from 2015–2022 were retrieved. Morbidity and hospital mortality were recorded and correlated to a variety of clinical variables.

Results
A total of 44/192 (22.9%) patients were recorded with postoperative complications. Grade 3 and 4 complications were 12.5%. The possible prognostic variables of morbidity were the extent of peritoneal malignancy and the number of suture lines. The mortality rate was 2.5% (5 patients). The number of FFP units, and peritonectomy procedures were identified as possible prognostic variables of hospital mortality.

Conclusions
The morbidity rate in patients undergoing CRS + HIPEC is acceptable compared to morbidity of previous publications or major gastrointestinal surgical operations. The possible prognostic variables of morbidity are the extent of peritoneal malignancy, and the number of suture lines. The mortality rate is low. The possible prognostic variables of mortality are the number of FFP units, and the number of peritonectomy procedures.
Robotic Rectal Cancer Surgery: Current Controversies
Authors: Alipouriani Ali , Gorgun Emre 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Purpose of Review
This review evaluates the current literature on robotic surgery for rectal cancer and discusses ongoing controversies related to outcomes, training, adoption, and cost-effectiveness.

Recent Findings
Robotic rectal surgery is associated with some benefits in short-term outcomes such as lower conversions compared to laparoscopy but also substantially higher costs. Data on long-term oncologic outcomes are still limited. Studies are inconsistent regarding benefits in margin positivity and other metrics. There is significant variability in training practices and adoption rates globally.

Summary
Robotic rectal surgery is increasingly utilized, especially for low rectal cancers where laparoscopy is more challenging. It allows more patients to undergo minimally invasive total mesorectal excision. However, benefit over laparoscopy is unclear for less complex cases. Ongoing controversies exist related to true outcomes, optimal training, cost-effectiveness, and credentialing of surgeons. Further data from high-quality trials are needed to better determine the definitive role of robotic platforms.
Musculoskeletal disorders in padel: from biomechanics to sonography
Authors: Cocco Giulio , Ricci Vincenzo , Corvino Antonio , Abate Michele , Vaccaro Adele , Bernabei Carlotta , Cantisani Vito , Vallone Gianfranco , Caiazzo Corrado , Caulo Massimo , Pizzi Andrea Delli 
Published: April 2024

AbstractPadel is a racket sport, combining high-frequency and low-intensity athletic gestures, that has been gaining growing scientific interest in recent years. Musculoskeletal injuries are very common among padel players with an incidence rate of 3 per 1000 h of training and 8 per 1000 matches. To the best of our knowledge, a comprehensive collection describing the most common sonographic findings in padel players with musculoskeletal injuries is lacking in the pertinent literature. In this sense, starting from the biomechanical features of padel-specific gestures we have reported the ultrasonographic patterns of most frequent injuries involving the upper limb, the trunk, and the lower limb. Indeed, comprehensive knowledge of the biomechanical and clinical features of musculoskeletal injuries in padel is paramount to accurately perform a detailed ultrasound examination of the affected anatomical site. So, the present investigation aims to provide a practical guide, simple and ready-to-use in daily practice, to optimize the sonographic assessment of padel players by combining it with the clinical findings and the biomechanical features of athletic gestures.
Students’ Tool-Shaped Conceptualisation of the Idea of Statistical Distributions: The Case of Frida
Authors: Johansen Stine Gerster 
Published: April 2024

AbstractThis article presents a case study that explores digital experiences in statistics teaching within Danish lower secondary school, focusing on the development of students’ statistical concepts. The study tracks the progress of a student named Frida, who engages with the digital tool TinkerPlots over the span of a year. Frida developed a unique ‘plot–stack–drag’ technique that significantly influenced her conceptual development during this period. Her routines with the tool not only supported her in some instances, but also created conflicts due to their impact on her personal goals and anticipations. This article delves into the educational implications of the dialectical relationship between students’ development of tool-based routines and their personal goals established during the process. The research findings highlight the profound impact of interactions between students and digital tools, such as TinkerPlots, on shaping students’ understanding of statistical concepts. This underscores the importance of educators’ heightened awareness of students’ personal goals and anticipations influenced by digital tools, which, in turn, opens the door to innovative learning opportunities.
Plastic roads: asphalt mix design and performance
Authors: Shah Mudassar Munir , Yousaf Jamal , Khalid Usama , Li Hong , Yee Jurng-Jae , Naqvi Syeda Areej Zahra 
Published: April 2024

AbstractPlastic materials are extensively utilized in various aspects of daily life. However, the substantial amount of plastic waste generated can cause significant global environmental issues without efficient waste management practices. To address this problem, the utilization of waste plastics in high-value applications such as highway construction through hot mix asphalt (HMA) has been deemed ideal. Polyethylene terephthalate (PET), low-density polyethylene (LDPE), and high-density polyethylene (HDPE) are the three most prevalent types of plastic waste found in municipal solid waste. The impact of plastic-type and content on the mechanical, volumetric, and durability properties of hot mixed asphalt (HMA) was investigated by utilizing varying plastic contents of PET, LDPE, and HDPE. Tests were conducted in accordance with ASTM standards on twelve HMA mixtures made with an optimal binder content (OBC) of 4.3%, and plastic contents of 3%, 6%, 9%, and 12% by weight of OBC. Marshall stability and flow tests were conducted to ascertain the optimal plastic content for each tested mixture. The findings indicated that the stability and flow values improved as the plastic content was raised. 9% LDPE mix gave a maximum Marshal stability value of 12 kN. Additionally, as the plastic content increased, the values for air voids and voids filled with asphalt decreased in all 12 mixes tested. This research aligns with the United Nations 2030 sustainable development goals (SDGs), including SDGs 9, 11, 12, 13, 14, and 15, and presents a viable method for implementing the 3Rs approach towards sustainable plastic waste management.
Quantifying the environmental impact of structural timber across multiple future lifecycles
Authors: Kręt-Grześkowiak Aleksandra , Bruhn Simon , Jensen Arthur Arnt Vestergaard , Birkved Morten 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The pressing challenge of reducing human-induced environmental and climate impacts requires a massive transformation in the construction sector, a major contributor to energy consumption and CO2 emissions. The potential for implementing circular strategies in construction is increasingly supported by current standards and reports. Emerging technologies, like cross-laminated reclaimed timber, render cascading options potentially comparable to direct reuse. Simultaneously, wood possesses a high heating value, meaning that incineration remains a competitive alternative to recycling seen from a contemporary market perspective. This study seeks to identify the most environmentally beneficial end-of-life strategy for structural timber elements under diverse future scenarios, taking into account systemic changes occurring over time. It introduces novelty by combining elements that are relevant to this context: (1) the circular economy of timber; (2) structural calculations accounting for material quality and losses; (3) dynamic prospective life-cycle assessments (LCAs); and (4) matching different circular-economy strategies with compatible future scenarios suggested by the Shared Socioeconomic Pathways (SSPs) mentioned in the IPCC’s sixth assessment report. The results indicate that the reuse of timber is beneficial only when there is no need for additional steel brackets, underscoring the importance of a meticulous definition of the unit with all adjoining structures to ensure accurate and appropriate results. Furthermore, the cascading options are valuable primarily in preserving the high performance of the element during its subsequent use.
Wastewater-Derived Struvite has the Potential to Substitute for Soluble Phosphorus Fertiliser for Growth of Chickpea and Wheat
Authors: Sharma Manish , Pang Jiayin , Mickan Bede S. , Ryan Megan H. , Jenkins Sasha N. , Siddique Kadambot H. M. 
Published: April 2024

AbstractPhosphorus (P) recycling from wastewater can reduce the reliance on the primary source for P fertilisers―rock phosphate reserves. In light of this, we compared the effects of struvite (ST), a sparingly soluble P product derived from wastewater, and readily soluble KH2PO4 (KP) on chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) and wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) growth and P acquisition. Plants were grown in a temperature-controlled glasshouse in plastic pots containing a soil mixture with low P availability, with ST or KP applied at five P rates (7, 14, 28, 56 and 112 µg P g− 1 dry soil). Plants were harvested 56 days after sowing when there were visible differences in above-ground growth. Chickpea and wheat growth positively responded to increasing P rates of KP and ST. At low and medium P rates (7, 14, 28 and 56 µg P g− 1 dry soil) of KP and ST, the plants acquired similar amounts of P, while at a higher P rate (112 µg P g− 1 dry soil), plants supplied with ST, accumulated 1.2- to ~ 2.0- fold higher P than KP. Rhizosheath soil pH increased by ~ 0.1–0.7 units under ST than KP for both species. Wheat produced greater total root length but lower amount of rhizosheath carboxylates than chickpea under KP and ST, and wheat accumulated more P than chickpea under KP and ST. Chickpea and wheat can well access P from ST, indicating the great potential of ST as an alternative P fertiliser.
Versorgung von Familien im Wochenbett – eine qualitative Studie
Authors: Knobloch-Maculuve Joana , Steinhäuser Jost 
Published: April 2024

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Durch den Hebammenmangel in Deutschland ist eine flächendeckende Grundversorgung für junge Familien im Wochenbett nicht immer gewährleistet. Es liegt daher nahe, dass Fachärzte/Fachärztinnen für Allgemeinmedizin (FÄAM), die als erste Ansprechpartner für alle gesundheitlichen Fragen in unserem System fungieren, zukünftig häufiger mit Fragestellungen zum Thema Wochenbett konsultiert werden. Ziel dieser qualitativen Studie war es daher, zentrale Kompetenzen für die Versorgung von Familien im Wochenbett zu explorieren.

Methoden
Hebammen wurden zur ihrer Wochenbetttätigkeit mithilfe eines semistrukturierten Fragebogens befragt. Anschließend wurden die Interviews nach Mayring ausgewertet.

Ergebnisse
Es wurden Interviews mit 25 Hebammen durchgeführt, die durchschnittlich 45 Jahre alt waren. Wissen über die (patho)physiologischen Vorgänge von Mutter und Kind während der Wochenbettzeit, eine supportive Grundhaltung und Zeit sind wichtige Elemente der Arbeit mit jungen Familien im Wochenbett. Darüber hinaus sind Kompetenzen zu psychosozialen Themen zu erlangen.

Schlussfolgerung
Ein Kompetenzerwerb für die Wochenbettarbeit erscheint für FÄAM sinnvoll. Dabei sollte u. a. eine gute Vernetzungsstruktur mit anderen Gesundheitsberufen aufgebaut werden.
The Health Equity Explorer: An open-source resource for distributed health equity visualization and research across common data models
Authors: Adams William G. , Gasman Sarah , Beccia Ariel L. , Fuentes Liza 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
There is an urgent need to address pervasive inequities in health and healthcare in the USA. Many areas of health inequity are well known, but there remain important unexplored areas, and for many populations in the USA, accessing data to visualize and monitor health equity is difficult.

Methods:
We describe the development and evaluation of an open-source, R-Shiny application, the “Health Equity Explorer (H2E),” designed to enable users to explore health equity data in a way that can be easily shared within and across common data models (CDMs).

Results:
We have developed a novel, scalable informatics tool to explore a wide variety of drivers of health, including patient-reported Social Determinants of Health (SDoH), using data in an OMOP CDM research data repository in a way that can be easily shared. We describe our development process, data schema, potential use cases, and pilot data for 705,686 people who attended our health system at least once since 2016. For this group, 996,382 unique observations for questions related to food and housing security were available for 324,630 patients (at least one answer for all 46% of patients) with 65,152 (20.1% of patients with at least one visit and answer) reporting food or housing insecurity at least once.

Conclusions:
H2E can be used to support dynamic and interactive explorations that include rich social and environmental data. The tool can support multiple CDMs and has the potential to support distributed health equity research and intervention on a national scale.
Screening tools to address social determinants of health in the United States: A systematic review
Authors: Neshan Mahdi , Padmanaban Vennila , Tsilimigras Diamantis I. , Obeng-Gyasi Samilia , Fareed Naleef , Pawlik Timothy M. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services have mandated that hospitals implement measures to screen social determinants of health (SDoH). We sought to report on available SDoH screening tools. PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, as well as the grey literature were searched (1980 to November 2023). The included studies were US-based, written in English, and examined a screening tool to assess SDoH. Thirty studies were included in the analytic cohort. The number of questions in any given SDoH assessment tool varied considerably and ranged from 5 to 50 (mean: 16.6). A total of 19 SDoH domains were examined. Housing (n = 23, 92%) and safety/violence (n = 21, 84%) were the domains assessed most frequently. Food/nutrition (n = 17, 68%), income/financial (n = 16, 64%), transportation (n = 15, 60%), family/social support (n = 14, 56%), utilities (n = 13, 52%), and education/literacy (n = 13, 52%) were also commonly included domains in most screening tools. Eighteen studies proposed specific interventions to address SDoH. SDoH screening tools are critical to identify various social needs and vulnerabilities to help develop interventions to address patient needs. Moreover, there is marked heterogeneity of SDoH screening tools, as well as the significant variability in the SDoH domains assessed by currently available screening tools.
The impact of social-environmental factors on IQ in syndromic intellectual developmental disabilities
Authors: McKinney Walker S. , Williford Desireé N. , Abbeduto Leonard , Schmitt Lauren M. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Despite having the same underlying genetic etiology, individuals with the same syndromic form of intellectual developmental disability (IDD) show a large degree of interindividual differences in cognition and IQ. Research indicates that up to 80% of the variation in IQ scores among individuals with syndromic IDDs is attributable to nongenetic effects, including social-environmental factors. In this narrative review, we summarize evidence of the influence that factors related to economic stability (focused on due to its prevalence in existing literature) have on IQ in individuals with syndromic IDDs. We also highlight the pathways through which economic stability is hypothesized to impact cognitive development and drive individual differences in IQ among individuals with syndromic IDDs. We also identify broader social-environmental factors (e.g., social determinants of health) that warrant consideration in future research, but that have not yet been explored in syndromic IDDs. We conclude by making recommendations to address the urgent need for further research into other salient factors associated with heterogeneity in IQ. These recommendations ultimately may shape individual- and community-level interventions and may inform systems-level public policy efforts to promote the cognitive development of and improve the lived experiences of individuals with syndromic IDDs.
Epistemically Hypocritical Blame
Authors: Cunningham Alexandra 
Published: April 2024

AbstractIt is uncontroversial that something goes wrong with the blaming practices of hypocrites. However, it is more difficult to pinpoint exactly what is objectionable about their blaming practices. I contend that, just as epistemologists have recently done with blame, we can constructively treat hypocrisy as admitting of an epistemic species. This paper has two objectives: first, to identify the epistemic fault in epistemically hypocritical blame, and second, to explain why epistemically hypocritical blamers lose their standing to epistemically blame. I tackle the first problem by appealing to an epistemic norm of consistency. I address the second by arguing that the epistemically hypocritical blamer commits to an opting-out of the set of shared epistemic standards that importantly underlies our standing to epistemically blame. I argue further that being epistemically hypocritical undermines a blamer's standing even to judge epistemically blameworthy.
Trust and the Procedural Requirements of Article 7(2) TEU: When More than One Bad Apple Spoils the Barrel
Authors: Kartalova Sofiya 
Published: April 2024

AbstractThis article discusses a currently hypothetical, but increasingly more likely, situation where Article 7(2) TEU is activated against more than one backsliding Member State at the same time. To prevent the offending Member States from teaming up to block the sanction mechanism, an extension of the exclusion from voting in Article 354 TFEU beyond “the Member State in question” is likely to be considered by the CJEU. However, such a use of this mechanism is contrary to the effet utile of Article 7 TEU, if interpreted in the context of trust. This interdisciplinary study uses insights from trust theory to demonstrate that the outcome will inevitably be further distrust and fragmentation between the EU and its Member States. This is why Article 7(2) TEU is not meant to be (and ought not to be) used against more than one Member State at the same time in this manner. This impression is reinforced considering that the existing legal solutions for implementing the extension of the exclusion from voting under Article 354 TFEU violate general principles of EU law and will therefore cause further distrust and fragmentation.