bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Legal grounds for notarisation of a vehicle hire (lease) agreement involving individual entrepreneurs
Authors: Vovk Yu.Ye. 
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the problematic issues of requirement of notarisation of a vehicle hire (lease) agreement involving individual entrepreneurs. The author emphasises the importance of compliance with the form of the contract.
Article 799 of the Civil Code of Ukraine generally regulates the form of a vehicle hire (lease) agreement. This article provides for two necessary conditions that must be met when entering into a vehicle hire (lease) agreement involving an individual. Failure to comply with the prescribed form entails the nullity of the agreement.
At the current stage, the current legislation does not regulate the issue of the requirement of notarising a vehicle hire (lease) agreement involving individual entrepreneurs. Given the lack of regulation of this issue at the legislative level, there is a variety of court practice.
The unclear judicial interpretation, including at the level of the Supreme Court, and certain gaps in the legislation prompted the Grand Chamber of the Supreme Court to issue its legal opinion on the conditions and circumstances that must be met by individual entrepreneurs when entering into a vehicle hire (lease) agreement only in writing without notarisation. It is necessary to be guided not only by the nature of legal relations. It is also important to consider the content of the legal relationship itself, as well as whether it is an economic relationship
The article examines the case law of the Supreme Court of Ukraine, the Higher Commercial Court of Ukraine, the Civil Cassation Court, the Commercial Cassation Court, and the Grand Chamber of the Supreme Court. It is noted that the Grand Chamber's legal opinion on the interpretation of Article 799(2) of the Civil Code of Ukraine is significant in terms of legal application, but it does not address a certain gap in the current legislation.
The author proposes to supplement Article 799 of the Civil Code of Ukraine with part 3 of the following content: «A vehicle hire agreement involving an individual entrepreneur, the parties to which are business entities, concluded for the purpose of using the vehicle by the lessee in his/ her business activity, is not subject to mandatory notarisation.»
Legal regulation of economic justice in the condi tions of martial law
Authors: Shpomer A.I. , Shevchenko V.S. 
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of current national legislation and judicial practice in the field of economic justice in the conditions of martial law.
The authors established that the large-scale invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation and the introduction of a legal regime of martial law led to the emergence of a number of problems related to the implementation of economic justice in today's conditions. It is noted that the activity of commercial courts is carried out with certain restrictions due to the challenges of martial law.
It is emphasized that the issue of the activities of the courts located in the territories where hostilities are actively taking place and in the occupied territories is problematic.
The article analyzes the remote operation of commercial courts. At the same time, the authors believe that the remote work of courts is much safer, since there is less crowding of people in one place (in the case of courts - the courtroom) than during the normal work of the court.
The issue of renewal of economic procedural terms was studied, in particular, determination by the court of the validity of the reasons for skipping economic procedural terms, while such reasons are an evaluative category, as they are recognized by the courts subjectively and at their own discretion. Considered judicial practice regarding the recognition of the introduction of martial law on the territory of Ukraine as a valid reason for the renewal of economic procedural terms.
The authors draw attention to the issue of postponement of the case, namely, the need to recognize the announcement of the "air alarm” signal as one of the reasons for the postponement of the court's consideration of the case.
In the conclusions, it is noted that in the conditions of the introduction of the martial law regime, economic justice does not stop its activity, but some of its aspects have changed, because during the operation of the legal regime of martial law, economic justice is carried out taking into account the challenges caused by the present.
Universality of human rights: theoretical dimension
Authors: Myroniuk O. 
Published: March 2024

The article is sanctified to theoretical research of the concept of the universality of human rights as a process of establishment of corresponding norms and mechanisms of universal character with the aim of defence and providing of human rights, and also concept of universality - as an achievement of certain perfection in the protection of human rights. This universality shows up as a transcendent aspect. Universal rights are rights everybody has that as personality, regardless of legal space or historical time. Consideration of this aspect is very important for the ground of absoluteness of human rights. The idea of universality of human rights is based on position that human rights have exterritorial character and that their realization and defence are not business only of the separate states, but is the article of general interest. Universality of human rights arises out of universality of human nature. Quality of practical changes in development of the modern states largely depends on ideas about universality of human rights and reasons of optimization of human rights.
Problem of the general understanding of concept of universality of human rights, causes much violation of human rights and freedoms, and her it costs to decide through the search of ways of understanding of universality of rights and freedoms, through description of basic elements that determine maintenance of the modes of human rights, by finding out of all totality of descriptions each of elements - right and moral, social and other terms that can come forward as a stimulant or vice versa, their realization prevent. The most frequent misunderstanding in relation to understanding of universality of human rights arises up when speech йдеться about countries that develop, that not only feel different difficulties of economic, social and cultural character in realization of that or other convention on human rights but also in relation to different reasons does not welcome omnifying of human rights or, at least up to a point, behave to her with a carefulness. It is in-process carried out research of theoretical analysis of different conceptions of understanding of universality of human rights, discussion and discussion of opinions of supporters of cultural relativism and universalism.
Today by a reference-point in the difficult and contradictory situations of the modern world, there must be universal human rights, that would express the clear limits of his freedom, place in society, to intercommunication with the state or with other individuals. Must yield to no doubt in the modern world, judgement, that human rights are an inalienable, inalienable achievement of all humanity.
XVIII. Yüzyıl Amasya’sında Hukuk, Kadın ve Şiddet
Authors: Karakulak Merve 
Published: March 2024

Osmanlı toplumunun kadına yönelik bakış açısı ve kadınlara dair hukuki uygulamaları iki ana gelenek tarafından belirlenmiştir; İslam hukuku ve Eski Türk hukuku. Eski Türk toplumsal düzeni ve hukuku kadınların sosyal görünürlüğünü ve patriarkal toplumda dengeli bir statüye sahip olmalarını sağlamıştır. İslam hukuku ile mukayese edildiğinde kadın statüsü bakımından daha eşitlikçi bir model olduğu ifade edilebilir. Osmanlı toplumsal düzeninde ve devlet hayatında XV. yüzyılın sonundan itibaren İslami hukukun ağırlık kazanmaya başlaması kadının statüsünü de etkilemiştir. Sosyal görünürlük bağlamında kırsal alanla kent arasındaki farkları da dikkate alarak belirli bir gerilemeden bahsetmek mümkündür. Bununla birlikte kadınların bu dönemde dava-miras-boşanma gibi hukuki hakları sistematik olarak işletilmiştir. Ancak, Osmanlı toplumsal düzeninde bilhassa bu çalışmada örneklem evreni seçilen Amasya gibi Orta Anadolu şehirlerinde neredeyse XVI. yüzyılın ilk çeyreğinden beri sınıf, statü, kimlik fark etmeksizin şiddetin sürekliliği sıradanlaşmıştır. Şiddet uygulayanlar Celali, mültezim, mütegallibe yahut ayan gibi farklı adlar almış olsa da şiddete uğrayanlar kadınlar, köylüler, üreticiler gibi aynı toplumsal gruplar olmuştur. XVII. yüzyıldan itibaren yükselen istikrarsız ortamda kadınların genel bir değerlendirmeyle şiddete en fazla uğrayan gruplardan olduğu açıktır.
Bu çalışmada, normatif hukukun kuvveden fiile geçtiği 1750-1800 yılları arasında Amasya mahkemesinde tutulan dava kayıtlarından örnek vakalar seçilerek herhangi bir statü ayrımı yapılmaksızın kadınların maruz kaldığı şiddet olayları, (fiziksel, psikolojik, cinsel ve ekonomik sahada) bu olaylar karşısında yaşadıkları zorluklar ve bu zorluklarla baş etme çabaları incelenmiştir. Sosyal ve kültürel yapıda kadın statüsünün belirginleşmesi amacıyla kadınların mülkiyet hakları, miras paylaşımı gibi medeni hukuka dair davaları; fiziksel şiddetten cinsel saldırıya kadar çeşitli yönlerden uğradıkları şiddete Osmanlı yerel hukukunun verdiği tepki ve hak arama mücadeleleri ele alınmıştır. Kırılgan, savunmasız ve kurbanlaştırılan bir toplumsal grubu temsil eden kadınlar söz konusu olduğunda uygulama eksiklikleri dikkat çekicidir. Kadının teoride kendisine tanınan haklara pratikte ne ölçüde erişebildiği örnek vakalar bağlamında değerlendirilmiştir.
Histomorphological Investigation of the Eye of the Tree Squirrel: A Preliminary Study
Authors: Olopade James O. , Fatola Olanrewaju I. , Gilbert Taidinda T. , Folarin Oluwabusayo R. , Obasa Adedunsola A. , Abeje Jude I. , Njasi Munachimso K. , Ighorodje Ejiro O. , Omile Chizubelu I. , Adedokun Kehinde I. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Squirrels are diurnal rodents with high visual acuity including unique properties well-suited for their natural environment. This study was conducted to explore some ocular microscopic features of tree-harbouring squirrels in the University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria. Two male squirrels were cage-trapped within the University premises. Light microscopic analysis was carried on paraffin-embedded eye samples harvested from the animals. The densely compacted stromal fibres, 351 ± 52.5 µm thick, formed the thickest part of the cornea, and the basement membrane of the corneal epithelium, 63.8 ± 13.0 µm thick, was notably positive with Periodic Acid Schiff (PAS) stain. Strong pigmentation was present at the choroid as well as the iridal and ciliary epithelia. The multiple layering of the retinal structure exhibited densely packed ganglion cells at the ganglion cell layer which together with the nerve fibre layer was observed to be thinnest at the more peripheral portion but becomes thicker towards the optic disc. Strongly positive glia fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP+) cells with their abundant fibrous processes were demonstrated immunohistochemically at the retinal nerve fibre layer and the optic nerve. Histological features of the retinal cellular components of the tree squirrels investigated has thus highlighted the structural adaptation of these animal species to their environmental arboreal habitat and diurnal lifestyle. Findings from this study, while further noted to be similar to that in human, showed that African tree squirrels represent promising rodent model for human retinal/ocular research.
Prediction of microstructural evolution in fly ash-modified cementitious system: A computational study
Authors: Yadeta Andualem E. , Goyal Pradeep K. , Sarkar Raju 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The intricate interaction between supplementary cementitious materials (SCMs) and cementitious systems profoundly influences the performance and sustainability of cementitious composites. This study explores the microstructural evolution of fly ash (FA)-modified cement paste by employing a three-dimensional cement hydration and microstructure development (CEMHYD3D) modeling package. Through comprehensive simulations, the influence of varying FA content on hydration phase evolution and pore structure within the cementitious system is revealed. As the proportion of FA within the cementitious mixtures increases, there is a substantial enhancement in the rate of hydration. Notably, the incorporation of FA introduces a significant augmentation in the hydration rate, a phenomenon with potential implications for the long-term performance of FA-modified cementitious materials. The prediction results also highlight that increasing FA substitution in cement leads to finer and more interconnected pore networks due to the pozzolanic reaction. These perceptions hold significant implications for optimizing cementitious mixes and advancing sustainable construction practices. The model-predicted results have been validated with experiments, and they are successful in predicting the microstructural evolution in FA-modified cement paste. In summary, the prediction model bridges the theoretical and practical implementation gaps by providing a thorough understanding of the microstructural evolution of FA-modified cement paste. Furthermore, it provides invaluable guidance for tailoring FA-blended cement compositions, thus promoting their enhanced performance and sustainability in the realm of cementitious materials.
Torrefaction of Flax Shives as a Process of Preparation Waste Vegetable Biomass for Energy Purposes
Authors: Molenda Jarosław , Zacharski Piotr , Swat Marek 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The use of processed biomass, derived from agricultural crop residues, as a fuel is becoming increasingly important in the energy sector, which additionally allows for the management of excess waste that is a burden on the environment. The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the torrefaction process conditions in a carbon dioxide atmosphere on the chemical structure of biocarbon and the energy parameters of the produced product, which can be a solid biofuel. The biomass chosen for the experimental work was flax shive. Determinations of the heat of combustion of the produced biocarbon samples were carried out using a KL-10 calorimeter, and identification of the molecular structure of the product and the starting biomass was carried out using infrared spectrometry. It was confirmed that increasing the temperature of biomass torrefaction increases the heat of combustion of the product, with this parameter obtaining the most favourable value for biocarbon obtained during torrefaction at 320°C and for 20 to 30 minutes. The heat of combustion of the biocarbon produced during torrefaction at 320°C and for 30 minutes was 25.92 MJ/kg, with a feedstock mass loss of 41%. Such conditions lead to a significant conversion of the chemical structure of the biomass, with no complete destruction of organic structures.
Information Technology Governance and Performance of Local Government Organizations: Testing Mediation Role of Accounting Information System Quality
Authors: Sofyani Hafiez , Sani Mar’atussholichah Kurnia , Putra Adli Zuliansyah , Septiari Dovi 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to empirically test the role of effective information technology (IT) governance on local government organizations' (LGOs) performance with the quality of Accounting Information System (AIS) as a mediating variable. The samples of this study are LGOs in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. A total of 140 LGO officials, users of AIS software, are selected as the respondents. Data was collected through questionnaires. The minimum number of sample size is determined using the PLS-based 10 times rule of thumbs approach. This study uses Partial Least Square (PLS) to examine the relationship among variables. The results revealed that effective IT Governance did not increase LGOs' performance directly, but it should be through AIS quality as a mediator. This research results provide valuable input for LGOs particularly in emerging economies to enhance their performance by paying attention to the correlation between effective IT governance and AIS quality.
The Effect of Human Resource Analytics on Employee Performance
Authors: Halawi Ali , Rasheed Razeena , Belushi Bushra Al 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Data analysis in human resource contributed significantly to connect data with organizational and individual performance, by providing the organization with better understanding for effectively managing employees so that business goals can be reached quickly and efficiently. Thus, the key aspect of human resource analytics is to conclusively show the impact the human resource department has on the employee and on the organization as a whole. Hence, the aim of this study is to explore the relationship between “human resource analytics” as an independent variable, “employee performance & behavior”, and “organizational performance” as dependent variables, for a comparative study between profit and non-profit organizations.

Methodology: This research paper is a conceptual paper aiming to explore the impact of human resource analytics on the components of employee performance and behavior and organizational performance of the profit and non-profit organizations.

Findings: The results showed that there is a positive relationship between human re-source analytics and employee performance and behavior in the profit organizations, compared to a no relation between human resource analytics and employee performance and behavior in the non-profit organizations. There is a positive relationship between human resource analytics and organizational performance in the profit organizations, compared to a weak relationship between human resource analytics and organizational performance in the non-profit organizations.

Practical implications: This study has confirmed that human re-source analytics are applicable in the profit Lebanese organizations, and less applicable in the non-profit Lebanese organizations.
Quartz arenites as signatures of cratonisation: examples from the Archaean Stratigraphic Record, southern Africa
Authors: Eriksson K.A. , McClung W.S. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Holocene quartz-rich sands such as in the Orinoco River of Venezuela and Columbia, develop under a unique set of conditions including tectonic stability, intense weathering and long-term storage of sediment prior to burial. This review paper proposes that a similar set of conditions existed on the Mesoarchaean Earth by 3.0 Ga. Compositionally and texturally mature quartz arenites are present in the Mesoarchaean Hospital Hill Subgroup and correlative lower Mozaan Group, in the cover rocks of the Beitbridge Complex in the Limpopo Belt and at Buhwa in southern Zimbabwe as well as the Neoarchaean Manjeri Formation of Zimbabwe. These quartz arenites are interpreted as first-cycle and developed following the formation of stable cratons under conditions of slow subsidence (&lt;10 cm/1 000 years), intense weathering in a hostile chemical environment related to the ambient carbon dioxide-rich atmosphere, long-distance intrabasinal transport by tides and/or waves and microbial processes that influenced the local chemical environment. Similar examples of Mesoarchaean quartz arenites are documented from the Yilgarn Block in Western Australia, the Slave and Superior provinces in Canada and the Dharwar and Singhbhum cratons in India. On a global scale, cratonisation was diachronous with the Kaapvaal Craton stabilised on a regional scale by 3.0 Ga whereas microcontinents existed over the remainder of Earth.
Intracranial malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor: A case report and comprehensive literature review
Authors: Wilkinson Brandon Michael , Duncan Michael A. , Davila Richard , Nicholas Brian , Babu Harish 
Published: March 2024

Background:
Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors (MPNSTs) are rare malignant soft-tissue sarcomas arising from peripheral nerves. Little data exist regarding MPNST originating intracranially. Here, we present a 7th/8th nerve complex MPNST, discuss the treatment strategy and patient outcome, and provide a comprehensive review of existing literature.

Methods:
Using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines, PubMed and crossed references were queried, yielding 37 publications from 1952 to the present. Fifty-three cases of primary intracranial and extra-axial MPNST were identified.

Results:
We additionally report a 40-year-old female presented with acute onset dizziness and subsequent hearing loss with associated right-sided facial numbness. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a 0.5 cm × 1.7 cm enhancing lesion within the right internal auditory canal extending into the cerebellopontine angle. The patient was initially treated with retro sigmoid craniotomy for tumor resection followed by a trans labyrinth approach for residual tumor resection. She completed adjuvant fractionated radiation therapy and underwent facial nerve transfer to restore complete hemifacial paralysis. The most common cranial nerves involved were V and VIII (43.4% each), with 66% of patients male and 34% female. The average age was 43.4 ± 17.4 years. The mean survival time for reported non-survivors after tissue diagnosis was 15 ± 4 months. Two-year survival for patients receiving gross total resection was 33.3% versus 22.8% with subtotal resection.

Conclusion:
MPNSTs comprise a group of highly aggressive neoplasms that rarely arise intracranially. Gross total surgical resection should be pursued when feasible.
Experience with efmoroctocog alfa during musculoskeletal surgery in patients with severe hemophilia A
Authors: Зоренко В.Ю. , Полянская Т.Ю. , Карпов Е.Е. , Садыкова Н.В. , Сампиев М.С. , Мишин Г.В. , Голобоков А.В. , Петровский Д.Ю. , Королева А.А. , Ким А.Ю. 
Published: March 2024

В настоящее время для профилактического лечения у больных гемофилией А широко используют препараты с пролонгированным период полувыведения. Одним из таких препаратов является эфмороктоког альфа – рекомбинантный фактор VIII (rFVIII) с удлиненным В-доменом, ковалентно связанный с Fc-доменом человеческого иммуноглобулина G1. Эфмороктоког альфа зарекомендовал себя как эффективный и безопасный препарат у пациентов с гемофилией А при оперативных вмешательствах, позволивший снизить общий объем израсходованного препарата. Однако опубликованные данные в основном были получены в рамках клинических исследований. В реальной практике описано небольшое количество оперативных вмешательств на фоне гемостатической терапии эфмороктокогом альфа. В данной работе представлен опыт оперативных вмешательств у 16 пациентов, находящихся на терапии эфмороктокогом альфа, которым было выполнено 9 больших и 11 малых операций. Продемонстрирована эффективность и безопасность препарата.
Currently, drugs with an extended half-life are widely used for preventive treatment in patients with hemophilia A. Efmoroctocog alfa, a recombinant factor VIII (rFVIII) with an extended B-domain, covalently linked to the Fc-domain of human immunoglobulin G1, is one of these drugs. It has been proven to be effective and safe in patients with hemophilia A during surgical interventions, reducing the total amount of drug consumed. However, published data were mainly obtained from clinical studies. In real-world practice, only a few surgical interventions have been described in the context of hemostatic therapy with efmoroctocog alfa. This paper presents the experience of surgical interventions in 16 patients undergoing therapy with efmoroctocog alfa who underwent 9 major and 11 minor operations. The efficacy and safety of the drug have been demonstrated.