bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN E-MODUL BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA MATERI SISTEM PENCERNAAN MANUSIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERFIKIR KREATIF PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI IPA SMA
Authors: Hafizah Mutia , Sukmono Tedjo , M.Haris Efendi Hsb  
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berupa E-modul berbasis Problem Based Learning pada materi sistem pencernaan manusia untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berfikir kreatif siswa yang dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran baik secara daring atau luring. Penelitian pengembangan ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari Analysis (analisis), Design (desain), Development (pengembangan), Implementation (implementasi) dan Evaluation (evaluasi). Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrument angket dan soal pretest-posttest berpikir kreatif terhadap 20 siswa di SMA Negeri 10 Sarolangun. Hasil validasi ahli menunjukkan bahwa E-modul berbasis Problem Based Learning yang dikembangkan sangat layak untuk digunakan pada proses pembelajaran pada tahap uji coba. Respon guru dan tanggapan siswa terhadap E-modul yang dipelajari adalah sangat baik untuk digunakan. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa E-modul yang dikembangkan sangat baik dan layak digunakan. Sedangkan untuk keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa mengalami peningkatan dengan nilai N-Gain yang diperoleh yang berada pada kategori . Hal ini berarti bahwa E-modul yang dikembangkan efektif dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif siswa. Penelitin selajutnya diharapkan dapat mengembangkan E-modul berbasis Problem Based Learning ini pada materi lainnya yang berorientasi pada keterampilan berpikir kreatif atau keterampilan abad 21 lainnya.
Kata kunci: Pengembangan, E-modul, Problem Based Learning, Berpikir kreatif, Sistem Pencernaan Manusia
The Importance of the EU Law and the Law of the Member States in the Field of Out-Of-Court Dispute Resolution
Authors: Ryšavý Lukáš 
Published: February 2024

Summary
The out-of-court dispute resolution is an area of law that is coming into focus from EU law, through international treaties to national laws. In recent decades, this dynamic field of law has begun to establish itself as an important alternative to judicial dispute resolution. This is reflected in the adoption of various legal norms, with the Singapore Convention being one of the most recent significant additions to the sources of law. Out-of-court dispute resolution encompasses a wide variety of dispute resolution methods, with arbitration and mediation being the most important, as these are the only two methods of out-of-court dispute resolution that are regulated by a number of generally binding legal regulations (as well as many others). The multitude and diversity of legal regulation of arbitration and mediation, their interrelationships and mutual influence are the subject of this article..
Endoscopic surgical management of the fronto-ethmoido-orbital mucopyocele: a case report and literature review
Authors: Cernev Daniela , Botan Victoria , Cabac Vasile 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Frontal sinus mucocele are benign, pseudocystic lesions that derive from the destruction of the sinus ostium, resulting in a continuous accumulation of mucus. The process of mucocele growth leads to a progressive enlargement of the sinus cavity, thickening and erosion of its bone walls until the invasion of surrounding tissues. Mucoceles are more common in the frontal sinuses, while involvement in the sphenoid, ethmoid and maxillary sinus is rare. The frontal sinus floor is divided by the upper orbital wall; thus, an early displacement of the orbit occurs in the growth of the frontal mucocele. This paper presents one of our experiences in endoscopic surgical management of frontal sinus mucopyocele with secondary orbital complications.
Principles of design and manufacturing of zirconium dioxide infrastructures for fixed prosthetic restoration
Authors: Babiuc Iuliana , Istoc Adrian , Perieanu Viorel Stefan , Burlibasa Mihai , Pirvu Daniela Aurelia , Popescu Mircea , Dimitriu Bogdan Alexandru 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
In dental practice, CAD-CAM digital technologies are used for zirconium dioxide processing. Thus, in recent years, zirconium oxide has determined an extraordinary development of digital CAD-CAM technologies, a fact that determined the presentation in this material of several extremely interesting aspects, regarding the technological process of designing and manufacturing structures made of this material.
PENGARUH PERCEIVED ORGANIZATIONAL SUPPORT TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Ariska , Artha Wibawa I Made 
Published: February 2024

Kinerja karyawan adalah hasil yang telah dicapai oleh karyawan dalam suatu perusahaan baik kuantitas maupun kualitas berdasarkan tanggung jawab yang diampu dalam suatu organisasi. Keberhasilan suatu perusahaan bergantung pada kinerja karyawan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perceived organizational support terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan employee engagement sebagai variabel mediasi pada PT. BPR Bank Kertiawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Social Exchange Theory sebagai landasan teori. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 105 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur, uji asumsi klasik, dan pengujian peran mediasi sesuai konsep Hair et al. (2017). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perceived organizational support berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan; perceived organizational support berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap employee engagement; employee engagement berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan; employee engagement mampu memediasi pengaruh antara perceived organizational support terhadap kinerja karyawan secara parsial (complementary partial mediation). Penelitian ini sebagai bahan pertimbangan dan masukan bagi Bank Kertiawan untuk memperbaiki sistem pemberian reward.
STUDI KOMPARASI PEMBENTUKAN PORTOFOLIO OPTIMAL MENGGUNAKAN MODEL MARKOWITZ DAN MODEL INDEKS TUNGGAL
Authors: Agustin Adelya Tri , Abundanti Nyoman 
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the results of the comparison of the formation of the optimal portfolio using the Markowitz model and the Single Index model. This study was conducted on companies that are members of the LQ45 Index in the period August 2017 to January 2020. The number of companies used as samples were 32 companies using a purposive sampling method, namely data selection based on several criteria. The data were obtained by observing, understanding, and studying books, journals, theses and other literature related to research, as well as from the closing price of each company's shares at Yahoo Finance and idx.co.id. The data analysis technique used is the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test. The results of this study showed that is no significant difference in the average return of the two models, so it can be concluded that to form an optimal LQ45 stock portfolio, both methods can be used, namely the Markowitz model and the Single Index model. The result of study have implications for the selection of stocks for investors. Investors can use the Markowitz model and the Single Index model in selecting the optimal portfolio because the two methods are the same but only differ in the calculation.
OPTIMASI PENUGASAN MELALUI PENERAPAN HUNGARIAN METHOD DAN NEW ALTERNATE METHOD
Authors: HAMMA NOVITA TRIANI , TASTRAWATI NI KETUT TARI , SARI KARTIKA 
Published: February 2024

One of the materials discussed in operations research is linear programming, which also discusses models of transportation. The assignment problem can be viewed as a special case of the transportation model. One method that is often used to solve assignment problems is the Hungarian method. Over time, there have also been more and more alternative methods to streamline processing time in solving assignment problems, one of which is the new alternate method. The purpose of this research is to form an optimal scheduling with minimum processing time. The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from CV Bagus Classic. The data consists of the number of workers, type of work, and the time needed to complete the work by each worker. As a result of this research, it was found that the minimum assignment time was achieved when using the Hungarian method compared to using the new alternate method or before using both methods.
Models of Strategic Management in Smes in The Period of The Covid-19 Pandemic in Metropolitan Lima
Authors: Ramirez-Soto Alison Nathaniel , Ríos José Elías Sandoval , Rodriguez Victor Hugo Puican , Vite Italo Paul Yaranga , Castaneda Pedro Efigenio Reyes 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this research was to understand the adaptation of strategic management models by SMEs in Metropolitan Lima during the period of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Theoretical Framework: Organizations must be agile and flexible to survive in a constantly changing business environment. During the pandemic, SMEs were forced to rethink their strategic management models, adopting a more authentic and adaptive approach. The ability to rethink strategies, diversify products and services, and embrace digitalization became crucial. Strategic management, an essential component of management models, encompasses the formulation, implementation, and evaluation of key decisions for organizations to achieve their objectives in a competitive and dynamic environment. This involves looking both internally at the organization's structure and operations and externally, evaluating opportunities and threats. Strategic management is how organizations not only face challenges, but also take advantage of emerging opportunities.

Methodology: It was framed in the interpretative paradigm and supported by the hermeneutic methodology.

Results and Discussion: The fundamental findings of the study relate to four primary categories and identify emerging facets within the expressions of social actors. This study highlights how, in times of crisis, resilience and creativity emerge as crucial qualities for success. It also highlights that adaptability and re-evaluation of previous approaches become essential for navigating turbulent terrain.

Practical and social implication: The importance of understanding how strategies evolved to sustain the operation and generate valuable knowledge is highlighted.

Originality and value: Originality and value lie in the depth of contextual analysis and the identification of concrete strategies that could inspire other companies in similar situations.
Lesões endo-periodontais: um relato de caso
Authors: Souza Darlete Oliveira de , Fonseca Giovanna Fernandes , Alves Kaliane Santana , Teixeira Laine Karen Fernandes , Tavares Ludmila Nery , Fernandes Natália Alves Bezerra do Prado , Melo Maria José Lopes de 
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Relatar o caso de um paciente com lesão endo-periodontal primariamente endodôntica com envolvimento periodontal secundário em segundo pré-molar inferior esquerdo, revisando cientificamente o diagnóstico e suas interrelações. Detalhamento do caso: Paciente feminino, 42 anos, sem qualquer alteração sistêmica, relatando dor ao mastigar no elemento 35. Foram realizado, exame clínico, sondagem, testes de sensibilidade pulpar, de palpação e percussão na hemi-arcada inferior esquerda e exames radiográficos. Ao avaliar radiograficamente, notou-se, extensa lesão associada ao periápice do elemento 35, estendendo-se desde a cortical óssea distal até a lingual. Foi diagnosticado lesão endo-periodontal primariamente endodôntica com envolvimento periodontal secundário. O tratamento abordado foi o endodôntico associado ao periodontal, realizados simultaneamente, avaliados através de exames radiográficos por período de 3 meses. Considerações finais: O tratamento endodôntico e periodontal simultâneos em lesão endo-periodontal primariamente endodôntica com envolvimento periodontal secundário, podem otimizar o sucesso do tratamento, levando um melhor prognóstico em curto período de tempo.
Dural composite hemangioendothelioma: The first intracranial case
Authors: Liu Alice , Bauer Joshua S. , Lin Chun-Chieh , Appelboom Geoff , Zanazzi George 
Published: February 2024

Background:
Composite hemangioendothelioma (CHE) is a rare, locally aggressive neoplasm of intermediate malignant potential. It is composed of a mixture of vascular tumors with a predilection for the dermis and subcutis of the extremities.

Case Description:
In this report, we describe a 41-year-old man who presented with a 2-month history of headache, dizziness, and intermittent seizures. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a hemorrhagic, multilobulated, and dural-based mass with extension into the calvarium. The mass measured 10.3 × 4.8 × 4 cm along the interhemispheric fissure and encased the superior sagittal sinus. Excision was performed, and histopathologic examination revealed a heterogeneous mixture of vascular components consisting of epithelioid hemangioendothelioma, retiform hemangioendothelioma, and hemangioma. This is the first report of a primary intracranial CHE.

Conclusion:
The spectrum of mesenchymal neoplasms within the cranium expands to encompass CHE.
Stereotactic placement of dual lumen catheter system for continuous drainage, irrigation, and intraventricular antibiotic therapy for treatment of brain abscess with ventriculitis – A case report and literature review
Authors: Policicchio Domenico , Cosco Lucio , Mauro Giuseppe , Iannello Alfonso Nicola , Santaguida Luigi , Vescio Virginia , Dipellegrini Giosué 
Published: February 2024

Background:
Cerebral abscesses complicated by ventriculitis present significant treatment challenges, often associated with high morbidity and mortality. Traditional management approaches, including systemic antibiotic therapy and external ventricular drainage (EVD), face limitations due to the blood-brain barrier and risks of catheter-related complications. This report discusses a case where the dual-lumen catheter system, an innovative neurosurgical tool integrating continuous irrigation with drainage, was employed.

Case Description:
A patient presented with a cerebral abscess ruptured into the ventricle, leading to ventriculitis. Conventional treatment options were limited due to the abscess’s deep and eloquent location and the associated risk of complications from standard EVD. The dual lumen system was chosen for its ability to provide continuous irrigation and drainage, effectively addressing issues of catheter blockage and enhancing localized antibiotic delivery. The system was used to create a single stereotactic tract for simultaneous treatment of the abscess and ventriculitis. This approach allowed for a more controlled and effective treatment process, resulting in rapid resolution of the conditions without chronic hydrocephalus development or further complications.

Conclusion:
The use of the dual lumen system represented a significant advancement in this case, addressing the limitations of conventional treatments. Its ability to maintain intracranial pressure within optimal limits while providing localized, continuous treatment was pivotal. This case highlights the potential of the dual lumen catheter in managing complex neurosurgical infections and underscores the need for further research to establish its efficacy in broader clinical applications.
THE HERITAGE ATMOSPHERE TO THE TEST OF APPROPRIATION : CASE OF THE KASBAH OF ALGIERS
Authors: DJEDI Hadjer , BELAKEHAL Azeddine 
Published: February 2024

Récemment, nous avons assisté au basculement de l’approche patrimoniale, passée d’une patrimonialité centrée sur l’authenticité et la conservation à une approche intégrant la dimension ambiantale et la performance humaine. Néanmoins, sur le terrain deux défaillances surgissent, d’une part la séparation des sphères matérielle et immatérielle et d’autre part la non-appropriation de l’action sur le patrimoine par les usagers. Ainsi, notre étude a pour objectif de co-construire les ambiances d’un tissu ancien avec ses habitants, et ce en mobilisant la théorie des ambiances patrimoniales conjointement au concept d’appropriation. Ce travail repose sur une étude in situ menée au niveau de la Casbah, noyau historique de la ville d’Alger. Pour ce faire, le principal outil adopté a été la méthode des parcours commentés étayée par d’autres outils d’investigation. Le résultat principal de cette étude dévoile, qu’un lieu patrimonial ayant conservé sa profonde épaisseur historique, réactive profondément l’interaction des dimensions ambiantales et engendre un fort degré d’appropriation qui pourrait aboutir à l’engagement des communautés locales.
Authenticity discussed at the heart of post-seismic reconstruction of cultural sites: crossed views on the temples Erwang (Sichuan) and Kasthamandap (Nepal)
Authors: HE Bingxin 
Published: February 2024

Inscrite dans les analyses en géographie, la question de l’authenticité est au cœur des reconstructions de sites culturels sinistrés suite à une rupture sismique majeure et soudaine. Faut-il récupérer le patrimoine (im)matériel disparu pour les habitants qui dépend des organisations sociopolitiques, de l’histoire et des cultures locales ? Par le croisement de terrain, un regard détaillé est porté sur le rôle des acteurs publics et privés dans les prises de décision concernant la reconstruction post-sismique des temples dans deux vallées, sichuanaise et népalaise, situées sur la même zone tellurique himalayenne. Elles ont dû surmonter une rupture spatiale, sociétale et culturelle suite aux séismes respectifs de 2008 et 2015. Il est question notamment du rôle très présent de l’État dans la restauration du temple Erwang à Dujiangyan (Sichuan - Chine), et de la mobilisation sociétale dans la reconstruction du temple Kasthamandap à Kathmandu (Népal). L’approche inductive et empirique choisie permet de poser la question des critères qui identifient les différentes postures des acteurs dans les dispositifs de reconstruction qui, à l’aide d’une coordination horizontale ou verticale, situent la question de l’authenticité comme identité.
Efectos secundarios de las Terapias Complementarias. Un estudio observacional.
Authors: Villamarin Villamarin Alberto , Pinilla Casas Lina Maritza , Marulanda Sara , Forero Miguel E. 
Published: February 2024

Introducción: La Medicina Alternativa y Complementaria es un amplio conjunto de prácticas de atención de salud que no forman parte de la tradición ni de la medicina convencional de un país, ni están totalmente integradas en el sistema de salud predominante. Son numerosas las publicaciones científicas que reportan su efectividad en el manejo de diversas condiciones clínicas, pero son escasos los reportes sobre efectos no deseados y complicaciones.
Objetivos: Identificar los efectos secundarios de cuatro modalidades terapéuticas alternativas o complementarias, con el fin de aportar información que contribuya a prevenir y mitigar riesgos y promover la seguridad en la atención.
Metodología: Se realizó un estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal, en pacientes adultos tratados con acupuntura, terapia neural, ozonoterapia y magnetoterapia, atendidos en una unidad de Medicina Alternativa, en el período febrero - mayo de 2022.
Resultados: Participaron 93 pacientes, con edad promedio de 55.5 años; 79.6% mujeres. En el 77.4% los diagnósticos se distribuyeron entre Trastorno de disco intervertebral, Fibromialgia, Cervicalgia, dorsalgia o lumbalgia, Osteoartrosis, Bursitis o tendinitis. Efectos secundarios se presentaron en el 64.5% (n=60), siendo los más frecuentes el dolor (63%), las reacciones en la piel (46.7%) y el cansancio (46.7%). Los síntomas fueron leves y se resolvieron espontáneamente en menos de 72 horas, por lo que en ningún caso fue necesario suspender el programa de tratamiento. Se observó mayor riesgo de presentar efectos secundarios en quienes recibían 3 terapias o más (OR: 2.9333, p=0.0180).
Conclusión: Los efectos secundarios reportados para las terapias alternativas incluidas en el estudio fueron leves y de remisión espontánea. Se sugiere que los síntomas son relacionados con respuestas neurovegetativas, lo cual debe corroborarse en futuras investigaciones.
Critical Digital Pedagogy’s Framework: Lecturer’s Voices to Analysis the Incorporation of Discord Tool in Higher Education
Authors: Lestari R Kenny Shania , Widiati Utami , Maria Ivone Francisca 
Published: February 2024

Critical pedagogy can be reflected in the situation when the learners become social transformers of their community and world, and when they critically construct knowledge. The prior researchers s only evaluated discrepancies in gender and age. Freire and Brown's framework also verified the feasibility and reliability of implementing CDP. However, general skills and unspecific digital tools drove the reader's bias and ambiguity. Consequently, the purposes of the study aim to connect previous topics in different contexts, addressing the gap and providing a critical analysis. Especially, English lectures in certain skills and specific digital tools would be needed to know critical pedagogy's intentional implementation or unintentional presence in the ELT realm. Three concerns were highlighted to guide the researchers to do the research; the essential aspect of pedagogy that has and has not been involved yet in online learning and the factors of age and gender that might influence the learning. Th researchers s used qualitative method, especially observation and questionnaire instruments to get the data of the incorporation of the Discord tool of critical pedagogy in the higher education domain. The findings reveals that the implementation a critical pedagogy of Discord tool and the discrepancies of age and gender that influence the online meeting.
Wastewater-based reproduction numbers and projections of COVID-19 cases in three areas in Japan, November 2021 to December 2022
Authors: Miyazawa Shogo , Wong Ting Sam , Ito Genta , Iwamoto Ryo , Watanabe Kozo , van Boven Michiel , Wallinga Jacco , Miura Fuminari 
Published: February 2024

Background
Wastewater surveillance has expanded globally as a means to monitor spread of infectious diseases. An inherent challenge is substantial noise and bias in wastewater data because of the sampling and quantification process, limiting the applicability of wastewater surveillance as a monitoring tool.

Aim
To present an analytical framework for capturing the growth trend of circulating infections from wastewater data and conducting scenario analyses to guide policy decisions.

Methods
We developed a mathematical model for translating the observed SARS-CoV-2 viral load in wastewater into effective reproduction numbers. We used an extended Kalman filter to infer underlying transmissions by smoothing out observational noise. We also illustrated the impact of different countermeasures such as expanded vaccinations and non-pharmaceutical interventions on the projected number of cases using three study areas in Japan during 2021–22 as an example.

Results
Observed notified cases were matched with the range of cases estimated by our approach with wastewater data only, across different study areas and virus quantification methods, especially when the disease prevalence was high. Estimated reproduction numbers derived from wastewater data were consistent with notification-based reproduction numbers. Our projections showed that a 10–20% increase in vaccination coverage or a 10% reduction in contact rate may suffice to initiate a declining trend in study areas.

Conclusion
Our study demonstrates how wastewater data can be used to track reproduction numbers and perform scenario modelling to inform policy decisions. The proposed framework complements conventional clinical surveillance, especially when reliable and timely epidemiological data are not available.