bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O ensino de produção textual em depoimentos de professores do curso de Letras e Pedagogia
Authors: Feitosa Sheilla Viana , Queiroz Maria Eliete de 
Published: February 2025

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo investigar como é realizado o trabalho com a produção de textos acadêmico-cientí­ficos no Ensino Superior, com base em depoimentos escritos de professores do Curso de Letras e Pedagogia do CAMEAM/UERN que colaboraram com a pesquisa O ensino e a produção de textos acadêmico-cientí­ficos em discursos de professores e alunos dos cursos de Letras e Pedagogia, desenvolvida pelo Grupo de Pesquisa em Produção e Ensino de Texto (GPET). Dessa forma, no decorrer da análise, observaremos a concepção de texto e de produção textual e os procedimentos teórico-metodológicos utilizados na produção de textos acadêmico-cientí­ficos. Para tanto, recorremos aos seguintes teóricos Bakhtin (2003), Travaglia (2008), Koch (2006), Marcuschi (2008), Schneuwly e Dolz (2004) e Lopes-Rossi (2006), Ramires (2007) e Motta-Roth e Hendges (2010), entre outros. Salientamos que o corpus da análise se constitui de 04 depoimentos. Os resultados obtidos revelam que apesar dos professores atuarem em cursos diferentes, adotam em sua prática de ensino a mesma concepção de produção, que é a produção de texto como um processo que leva a um produto. Além disso, utilizam procedimentos teórico-metodológicos que contribuem para que a produção de determinados gêneros acadêmicos ocorra de forma sistemática, processual ou sequencial, facilitando, assim, a aprendizagem e formação dos alunos no universo acadêmico. Assim, esperamos que os resultados constatados em nossa análise contribuam para promover diversas discussões e reflexões no Ensino Superior, sobretudo, no que diz respeito í s práticas didático-pedagógicas que vêm sendo adotadas pelos professores em aulas direcionadas à produção de textos acadêmico-cientí­ficos.
O olhar da semiótica francesa sobre as relações de poder na sala de aula
Authors: Aquino Neliane Raquel Macedo , Pereira Bruno Gomes 
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar como as relações de poder em sala de aula são estabelecidas a partir da relação entre professor e aluno. Para isso, construí­mos um percurso teórico-metodológico no qual problematizamos questões ligadas í s relações de poder na sala de aula, sendo esta um contexto de interação mediado pela linguagem. Estamos inseridos no campo de estudos da Semiótica Francesa (FONTANILLE, 2007; LANDOWSKI, 2009; BARROS, 1994), tendo em vista que este aporte teórico contribui para a discussão sobre interação entre sujeitos diversos em uma dada construção de sentidos. Nossa pesquisa é do tipo participante, uma vez que os dados foram gerados em uma turma de Segundo Ano do Ensino Médio, de um instituto federal, durante aulas de Lí­ngua Portuguesa ministradas pela primeira autora deste artigo. Tentamos estabelecer um diálogo crí­tico entre concepções teóricas de diferentes pesquisadores, por meio da discussão de situações recorrentes no âmbito da sala de aula. Tentamos perceber, de forma mais completa ou complexa, essas relações de poder. Assim, compreendemos que tais relações ocorrem de maneira assimétrica, o que distancia, do ponto de vista discursivo, professor e aluno. Acreditamos, ainda, que este distanciamento é decorrente de uma relação de poder conflituosa no contexto linguí­stico em questão.
Steak Solo dalam Lensa Media Sosial aplikasi Instagram: Pengaruh Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) terhadap Preferensi Konsumsi Generasi Muda di Solo
Authors: Fatma Rinjani Mariska  
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) terhadap preferensi konsumsi generasi muda di Solo, dengan fokus pada restoran Solo Steak yang menggunakan Instagram sebagai salah satu alat promosi. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan diterapkan dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dengan skala Likert kepada 96 responden berusia 18-30 tahun yang merupakan pengguna aktif Instagram. Menggunakan teknik analisis data regresi linier untuk mengukur pengaruh FOMO terhadap perilaku konsumsi generasi muda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa FOMO berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumsi, yang dipicu oleh promosi dari akun instagram Solom Steak dan tren yang saat ini muncul di media sosial. Selain itu, penggunaan Instagram dalam strategi pemasaran termasuk kolaborasi dengan influencer, terbukti efektif dalam menarik perhatian konsumen generasi muda dan meningkatkan penjualan. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang pentingnya media sosial dalam membentuk preferensi konsumsi dan perilaku pembelian di kalangan generasi muda.
Drei Prioritäten für die neue Bundesregierung
Authors: Gros Daniel 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The new German government will have three fundamental policy issues to wrestle with: the war in Ukraine and European security, the future of global trade, and structural issues that hold back growth. Ukraine: If U.S. support wanes, Europe must stand ready. Trade: Trump’s tariffs offer opportunities. Structural issues: Germany lags in high-tech sectors and needs long-term structural reforms.
Von der Schuldenbremse zu einer ökonomisch sinnvollen Schuldenregel
Authors: Schuster-Johnson Florian 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
A fiscal rule is economically sensible if it ensures sustainable public finances. The German debt brake does no such thing because it is blind to the two key determinants of fiscal sustainability – interest rates and growth. We therefore propose modelling a reformed German fiscal rule on the principles of the European fiscal rules, which relates the borrowing limit to macroeconomic conditions, in particular interest rates and growth. A dynamic fiscal rule is incompatible with rigid limits on the structural deficit in the constitution. Moreover, the new fiscal rule should tie government borrowing to productive spending, improving potential growth and debt sustainability in the long term.
Wenn mehr gearbeitet würde – Potenziale des deutschen Arbeitsmarktes
Authors: Boockmann Bernhard , Meister-Scheufelen Gisela , Unger Barbara 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The significant labour shortage in Germany could be alleviated if the domestic labour potential was better utilised. The most significant potential is found in part-time working women without children under the age of 14. If 50% of this group worked full time in the corresponding age groups, an additional 1.7 million full-time workers would be added to the labour market. Further potential lies in the targeted promotion of professional qualifications among mothers of children under the age of 14 and among older employees.
Pemeriksaan Tekanan Darah, Gula Darah Sewaktu, dan Asam Urat Gratis pada Warga Desa Citaringgul, Citeureup, Bogor
Authors: Djaja Nanny , Ratimanjari Natasha Gabby 
Published: February 2025

Penyakit tidak menular (PTM) merupakan penyakit yang menjadi perhatian nasional dan global. Sebanyak 17 juta orang berusia kurang dari tujuh puluh tahun meninggal setiap tahunnya akibat PTM yang dicetuskan dari pola makan yang tidak sehat, minimnya aktivitas fisik, paparan asap tembakau, konsumsi alkohol, dan polusi udara yang buruk. Prevalensi kematian akibat PTM terus meningkat setiap tahunnya. Kegiatan bakti sosial pemeriksaan kesehatan ditujukan untuk deteksi dini penyakit tidak menular di desa Citaringgul Kecamatan Citeureup Kabupaten Bogor. Pemeriksaan kesehatan dilakukan terhadap 97 orang warga desa Citaringgul Kecamatan Citeureup Kabupaten Bogor yang terdiri dari 44 orang laki-laki dan 53 orang perempuan. Rentang usia warga yang mengikuti pemeriksaan kesehatan berada di antara usia 18 sampai dengan 80 tahun. Pada hasil pemeriksaan tekanan darah, didapatkan 61 orang (62,9%) dengan tekanan darah tinggi yaitu > 120/80 mmHg, 36 orang (37,1%) dengan hasil tekanan darah normal. Pada pemeriksaan Gula Darah Sewaktu (GDS) didapatkan 17 orang (17,5%) dengan kadar GDS tinggi yaitu lebih dari 200 mg/dL. Sedangkan pada pemeriksaan kadar asam urat, ditemukan 11 orang(11,3%) peserta yang terdiri dari 4 orang (4,1%) laki-laki dan 7 orang (7,2%) perempuan dengan kadar asam urat tinggi (laki-laki 3,4 – 7,0 mg/dL dan perempuan 2,4 – 6,0 mg/dL).
Pemanfaatan Sampah Untuk Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Sampah Di TPA Gebang Keret Jombang
Authors: Parwanti Asnun , Arwan Satriaji Faldy , Raikhani Agus , Rukslin Rukslin , Ali Machrus 
Published: February 2025

Minyak bumi sebagai hasil dari energi saat ini, maka cepat atau lambat minyak bumi akan habis. Diperlukan sumber alternatif energi baru untuk memenuhi kebutuhan energi yang tidak dapat dibendung lagi. Sampah merupakan permasalahan utama bagi penduduk di banyak kota, yang berdampak negatif seperti dampak pencemaran, dampak buruk kesehatan maupun lingkungan serta dampak gangguan estetika. Permasalahan dengan sampah terjadi di kota jombang yang memiliki masalah dalam pengelolaan sampah. Kota Jombang yang berpenduduk ± 1,3 juta jiwa menghasilkan sampah tiap tahun meningkat seiring dengan pertambahan jiwa penduduk. Tiap tahun Kota Jombang terjadi pembuangan sampah 110 ton/hari di Kota Jombang yang akan selalu meningkat di buang begitu saja di Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Gebangkeret. Metode menggunakan metode kuatitatif dengan menghitung jumlah energi sampah yang akan dihasilkan menjadi energi tenaga listrik. Suplay energi Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Sampah (PLTSa) sangat dipengaruhi oleh jenis dan banyak sampah yang digunakan. Pengelolaan bahan bakar memerlukan proses insenerasi, gasifikasi, dan pirolisis. Dari hasil penelitian menggunakan proses incenerasi didapatkan hasil 364.622,46 Kj/Kg menghasilkan daya generator sebesar 19,563 Kw. Ini menunjukkan bahwa energi dari hasil sampah di jombang sangat disa dgunakan untuk Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Sampah sebesar 20 kWatt.
Genetic evaluation of breeding efficiency estimated by Tomar ‎equation in Holstein cattle
Authors: Al-Samarai F.R. 
Published: February 2025

Data analyzed included 13838 records belonged to 4100 Holstein cows over period 1988 to 2005, at the Nasr Dairy Cattle Station. The aim of the study is to evaluate sires genetically according to their daughters breeding efficiency which was estimated by Tomar equation and to estimate heritability and phenotypic trend for breeding efficiency.
General Linear Model within SAS program was used to investigate the effect of some fixed factors on the breeding efficiency. The overall breeding efficiency ratio was 79.91% .Component of variance for random effects was estimated by MIVQUE method. Heritability of breeding efficiency was 0.08, whereas phenotypic trend for the same trait was positive and significant (P < 0.01), being 0.07%/year.
The maximum and minimum BLUP estimates for 79 sires were 8.43% and 11.84%respectively.
A case of metachronous ascending colon cancer and synchronous primary rectal and duodenal cancer in a patient with Lynch syndrome
Authors: Susak Y. M. , Leshchyshyn I. M. , Lobanova О. М. 
Published: February 2025

Multiple primary malignant tumours (MPMTs) are defined as the simultaneous or sequential occurrence of two or more primary malignant tumours in a single patient, which may originate from the same organ, paired organs, different parts of the same system, or different organs. Synchronous MPMTs develop within 6 months of the primary tumour, while metachronous ones occur more than 6 months later. The available sources have no information on metachronous or synchronous colorectal and duodenal cancer.
Objective — to present treatment outcomes of a rare case of metachronous ascending colon cancer and synchronous primary rectal and duodenal cancer in a patient with Lynch syndrome.
A male patient, born in 1963, underwent a right‑sided hemicolectomy for ascending colon mucinous adenocarcinoma — stage III (рT4рN1M0) — in 2002. In the summer of 2022, he complained of pain in the right hypochondrium, nausea, general weakness, and blood in the stool. The examination revealed the presence of synchronous primary cancer in the rectosigmoid section and duodenal cancer. The decision to proceed with a two‑stage surgical intervention was based on the partial colonic obstruction. The first stage (September 08, 2022) included the anterior resection of the rectum with sigmo‑recto anastomosis (рТ4сN2bM0, stage III, R‑0). The second stage (December 08, 2022) included the resection of a portion of the descending and lower horizontal parts of the duodenum with duodeno‑duodenoanastomosis, followed by Roux‑en‑Y gastrojejunostomy. The procedure entailed stitching the stomach in the prepyloric section, performing a cholecystectomy, and draining the abdominal cavity (duodenal adenocarcinoma with free margins: R‑0). The patient was diagnosed with Lynch syndrome based on immunohistochemistry screening results and genetic studies. After the first and second stages, the patient categorically refused to undergo a course of traditional adjuvant therapy. At the control CT scan 1.9 months after the last operation, there were no signs of prolongatio morbi. A rare case of synchronous rectal and duodenal cancer, demonstrating favourable treatment outcomes after two‑stage surgery without standard adjuvant therapy, is described. Patient follow‑up is ongoing; therefore, the results may change in the future.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Puzzlemaker terhadap Hasil Belajar Menyimak Materi Teks Berita Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Belitang III Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Fitriani Herni , Adi Pertiwi Puji , Sari Widia 
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of using the Pır Le Maker application on student learning outcomes in listening to news text material in class XI. This study uses a pre-experimental design method, one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique used by the researcher is purposive sampling. The number of samples used is 30 students. Data collection techniques using interviews, tests, documentation, Data analysis techniques for this study: validity test, reliability test, normality test and paired sample t-test. The research instrument is an essay test of 20 questions. Based on the results of the study and data analysis, the ability to listen to news texts of students in class XI before using the puzzle maker media or pretest has an average of 67.86 Then after using the puzzle maker media or posttest there is an increase with an average of 83.23 Based on the paired sample test 1 test shows a sig value level (2-tailed) of 0.000 <0.05 with the results of the hypothesis Ho rejected and H, accepted. The conclusion of this study is that the use of the puzzle maker application has a positive influence on student learning outcomes in listening to news text material. It is hoped that the results of this study can be a reference for teachers and curriculum developers in integrating interactive and interesting learning technology in the learning process.
Agropreneurship for Sustainable Development – College Students’ Perspective
Authors: M. Athista Lakshmi  , Malini Ramu , R. Seetharani  
Published: February 2025

Education for Sustainable Development is essential for transforming attitudes, raising consciousness and giving people the information regarding the importance of embracing sustainable behaviours. This induces the research team to identify the perception of the college students’ towards agropreneurship for sustainable development. The research team has analysed the relationship between the demographic profile and the students’ level of Perception towards agropreneurship for Sustainable Development. Besides, the research team had made an attempt to identify the impetus “P” among the 5P’s of Sustainable development goals. Both the primary and secondary data were used for this study. The primary data were collected using Google forms from 160 respondents. The collected data were analysed using statistical tools such as Percentage analysis with Graph, Chi Square Test and Weighted Average Method. The study found that, the demographic profiles like gender and academic domain influenced the perception of student community towards agropreneurship for Sustainable Development. It was identified that, among the 5P’s framework of Sustainable development goals, the student community gave prime priority to the framework “People” followed by the other frameworks Planet, Partnership, Prosperity and Peace. The study revealed that, the student community have a positive Perception towards agropreneurship for Sustainable Development. The student community believes that, their Career as an agropreneur will make a balance between Economy, Ecology and Equity dimension of Sustainability.
The impact of sugar control on pancreatic cancer progression for the elderly: A case study and review of current evidence
Authors: Alex Chirayath  , Cathy Obawole  , Omer Ulucan  , Yakup Bayar  
Published: February 2025

Pancreatic cancer is a type of cancer that originates in the pancreas, an organ that aids in digestion and blood sugar regulation. It is characterized as an aggressive type of cancer that presents with symptoms that often go undetected. In 2024, there were an estimated 66,440 new cases of pancreatic cancer and an estimated 51,170 deaths from pancreatic cancer, with a 5-year relative survival rate of 12.8% (SEER, 2023). While traditional medical interventions such as surgery and chemotherapy continue to be the cornerstone of treatment, there is an emerging focus on the potential impact of dietary and nutritional factors in both preventing and managing pancreatic cancer. This approach is particularly relevant for elderly patients due to the heightened risk associated with surgery at their age and their reduced tolerance to chemotherapy regimens. This paper presents a compelling case study of a pancreatic cancer patient who adopted a sugar-restricted diet, resulting in a notable decrease in the tumor marker CA 19-9, which is commonly associated with pancreatic cancer. Building on this individual case study, this paper provides a comprehensive review of current scientific literature to examine the potential relationship between sugar consumption and pancreatic cancer development and progression. By examining this intersection of nutrition and oncology, this study aims to expound upon possible alternative or complementary approaches to pancreatic cancer management, especially for vulnerable populations such as the elderly. This research could lead to new strategies for improving outcomes and quality of life in pancreatic cancer care.
Keywords: Pancreatic cancer, Dietary modifications, Sugar reduction, Nutrition, Anti-inflammatory diet, Chemotherapy, Oncology nutrition
دوافع أبي مخنف في كتابة مقتل الإمام الحسين (عليه السلام)
Authors: علي جواد علي الموسويّ  , د. فلاح المنصوريّ  , د. حسين البدريّ  
Published: February 2025

عنوان المقالة «دوافع أبي مخنف في كتابة مقتل الإمام الحسين (عليه السلام)» هذا العنوان يعبّر عن منهج أبي مخنف
والذي يتضمن أموراً ثلاثة، أولاً: شخص أبي مخنف. وثانياً: مضامين رواياته. وثالثاً: مصادره، وقد اكتفينا بالأمر الأول؛ والذي يتضمن دراسة دوافعه الذاتية والاعتقادية والمذهبية والسياسية، والتي تشكل جزء مهم من منهجه في الكتابة.
ـ الدافع لاختيار هذا الموضوع: هو الكشف عن عمق شخصية أبي مخنف ودورها في التاريخ.
ـ والمشكلة في هذا البحث تتمثل في سعة الموضوع ودقّته وحساسيته.
ـ كما أنّ أهمية الموضوع تتمثّل في اعظم واقعة في تاريخ الإسلام وهي قضية كربلاء.
ـ وأهم أهداف البحث هو استقراء شخصية أبي مخنف الذي اعتمده المسلمون بكل مذاهبهم كاهم مصدر تاريخي نقل لنا حوادث الطف واعتمد عليه الطبري في تاريخه أكثر من غيره.
ـ إن أبرز فرضيات البحث كانت في بيان الدوافع الذاتية والمذهبية والسياسية لأبي مخنف في كتابه المقتل الحسيني.
ـ واقع ومجتمع البحث هي واقعة كربلاء والتي تجسدت فيها معاني البطولة في الإمام الحسين (عليه السلام) وأصحابه مقابل الخط الأموي المتمثل بيزيد وأعوانه.
ـ اعتمدنا على جملة كبيرة من المصادر، إضافة إلى البحث والسؤال من أساتذة التاريخ في الحوزة العلمية وأساتذتنا من الدراسات السابقة لهذا الموضوع.
ـ وأهم النتائج هي توسعة الدراسات التي تعني بالتعرف على مصادر أبي مخنف وأسانيده وكذلك مضامين روايات كربلاء.
ـ أوصي بدراسة التاريخ دراسة معمّقة، لا سيما ما يتعلق بمواقعة كربلاء؛ لأنّها لا زالت فيها الكثير من الخفايا والتي تحتاج الى التحقيق.
الشخصية النرجسية لدى طلبة الجامعة
Authors: ابتهال عبد الصاحب  , أ.م.د مالك فضيل عبد الله  
Published: February 2025

هدف البحث الحالي التعرف على درجة الشخصية النرجسية لدى طلبة الجامعة ، وحدد مجتمع البحث الحالي بطلبة جامعة واسط للدراسات الصباحية للعام الدراسي (2021– 2022) والبالغ عددهم (16485) بواقع (9805) طالباً وطالبة من التخصصات العلمية و(6680) طالباً وطالبة من التخصصات الانسانية ، وقد اشتملت عينة البحث الحالي على (400) طالب وطالبة من طلبة جامعة واسط ، وبعد اطلاع الباحثة على الأدبيات والدراسات السابقة تبنت الباحثة مقياس الشخصية النرجسية ( للعاسمي ، 2013 ) والمكون من (40) فقرة ، وتم استخراج الخصائص السايكومترية المتمثلة بالصدق الظاهري ومؤشرات صدق البناء ، وتم الاعتماد على عينة قوامها (40) طالب وطالبة لاستخراج الثبات بطريقتي ( الاختبار واعادة الاختبار ، والفاكرونباخ) وحُللِّت البيانات إحصائياً باستعمال الحقيبة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS) وأظهرت النتائج ما يأتي: إنّ طلبة الجامعة في محافظة واسط يتصفون بالشخصية النرجسية ، وبناءً على النتائج توصلت الباحثة إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات والمقترحات.
أثر انتقاء اللفظة القرآنية في آيات الحث على الطاعة
Authors: سمية نعيم سعدون جبار  , أ.م.د. صالح كاظم صكبان  
Published: February 2025

شرَّع الله تعالى العديد من الأحكام والعبادات وأمر الخلق بالعمل بها، وأمرهم بعبادته وطاعته، بل نراه تعالى يُعلل أنَّ خلق هذا الكون بما فيه من جن وإنس كان لأجل طاعته. وهذه الطاعة هي من العبادات الواجبة على الناس، وإنْ إختلفت من حيث الكيفية من أمة الى أمة، فجاء القرآن الكريم حاثّاً لهم على طاعته تعالى أو طاعة صنف معين من الخلق على أن لا يشوب هذه الطاعة شيء من العبادة، فالعبادة شيء والطاعة شيئاً آخر، فالعبادة أخص من الطاعة لاقتصارها على الباري جل جلاله أما الطاعة فمنها المطلقة ومنها المقيدة بشروط معينة، وتجسد ذلك في مطلبين:-

المطلب الأول: الطاعة في الاستعمال القرآني.

المطلب الثاني: أساليب القرآن في الحثّ على الطاعة.
مفهوم الحسد في الشريعة اليهودية
Authors: نور موفق عبد المطلب  , اد. حيدر تقي فضيل العلاق  
Published: February 2025

عرفت الشريعة اليهودية الحسد منذ تدوين أسفارها الأولى؛ فهي مليئة بالشواهد الدّالة عليه، مع أن هناك من ذهب إلى أن قصص الحسد والألفاظ التي دلت على ذلك مجرد تعابير عن الجشع والطمع والبخل وغيرها، كما أن الفكر الإسرائيلي الذي تأثر بالعديد من الانعطافات السياسية والدينية والاجتماعية هو الذي دفع مشرعي اليهود إلى خلق العديد من الاستعارات التي تصف شخصية الفرد من خلال صفاته الجسدية، فعند القراءة المعرفية للفقرات التي وردت في الكتاب المقدس العبري وعلاقتها بالحسد والعين، نجد انها في الواقع مزيج من الاستعارات والإشارات إلى ممارسات نظرية وعملية أدت نتائج بعضها إلى الحسد، ولعل ما ستظهره الصفحات التالية سيبين أن نظرة المفكرين اليهود الى قضية الحسد مستمدة من ميلهم إلى ربط أعضاء الجسم البشري ببيئته بوصفها عاملاً اساسياً