bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
رؤى الاستشراق في علاقة النبي محمد بالنساء المدرسة الألمانية رودي باريت وكتابه محمد والقرآن أنموذجاً
Authors: الدهيس م.د. نزار ناجي محمد 
Published: April 2024

لاشك أن المدرسة الاستشراقية الألمانية كغيرها من المدارس الغربية قد وقعت ببعض الهفوات المقصودة أو غير مقصودة تماشياً مع ما كان يطرحه الفكر الاستشراقي من انماط معرفية متشكلة عبر الزمن , فكما كانت هناك دراسات ذات طابع علمي ومنهجي وموضوعي كان هناك في الطرف الثاني دراسات استشراقية ابتعدت عن ذلك المنهج وراحت تقتبس ذات الصورة التي تناقلها مفكرو القرون الأوربية الوسطى التي اتسمت بالعدوانية والسلبية في الغالب تجاه الإسلام ورسوله ,ولعل بعض الأعمال جمعت بين الأثنين ففيها ما هو علمي ومنهجي ومنها ما هو سلبي وذو طابع عدائي كالذي يضع السم بالعسل , ولا يعني هذا انكار الجهود التي بذلها الاستشراق والمدرسة الألمانية تحديداً في التأليف لكنها تبقى مثل تلك الأعمال إضافات للمكتبة العربية الإسلامية تستحق الوقوف عندها وتقييمها وفق المناهج النقدية التي ينادي بها الاستشراق نفسه , لذا كان خيارنا المدرسة الاستشراقية الألمانية والمتمثل بالمستشرق رودي باريت وكتابه محمد والقرآن ليكون موضوع الدراسة حول ما يثيره الاستشراق من علاقة النبي (k) بالنساء من اشكاليات , ولمعرفة مدى تأثر الاستشراق الألماني بغيرها من المدارس الاستشراقية الغربية وهل المدرسة الألمانية ذات طابع علمي وموضوعي في كل ما تنقله عن حياة الرسول (k) كما يشاع عنها وهو ما ستحاول الدراسة معرفته .
Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran Sertifikat Badan Usaha Pada Asosiasi GAPEKSINDO Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan Berbasis Web
Authors: Hasbi Hasbi , Tahir M Afdal 
Published: April 2024

Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran Sertifikat Badan Usaha pada Asosiasi GAPEKSINDO Provinsi Sul-Sel Berbasis Web. Proses Pelayanan saat ini masih menggunakan sistem yang manual, sehingga layanan pendaftaran Sertifikat Badan Usaha dengan sistem yang manual ini menyulitkan para Dewan Pengurus Cabang untuk mendaftarkan Sertifikat Badan Usaha anggotanya dikarenakan jarak yang begitu jauh yang dapat memakan waktu lumayan lama. Belum lagi pengarsipan dokumen dapat sewaktu waktu hilang atau rusak karena tidak memiliki system layanan secara online. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu dengan cara mewawancarai serta turun langsung ke kantor Dewan Pimpinan Daerah GAPEKSINDO Provinsi Sul-Sel tersebut, Oleh sebab itu dibuatlah sebuah Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran Sertifikat Badan Usaha pada Asosiasi GAPEKSINDO Provinsi Sul-Sel Berbasis Web dengan tujuan memberikan kemudahan dalam mengarsipkan dokumen dan mempermudah anggota dalam mendaftarkan sertifikan badan usahanya, sistem yang dirancang menggunakan MySQL dan PHP MyAdmin sebagai Database Server nya dengan metode pengujian black box. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pendaftaran Sertifikat Badan Usaha pada Asosiasi GAPEKSINDO Provinsi Sul-Sel Berbasis Web dapat mempermudah pegawai asosiasi GAPEKSINDO dalam pelayanan pendaftaran sertifikat badan usaha di kantor GAPEKSINDO
Evolution And Its Misinterpretation By The Scientific Community
Authors: Muhammad Owais Isaac  
Published: April 2024

Allah has created the heavens and the earth in stages as he declares in the Holy Quran. It is Allah Who creates, develops and sustains life, and ensures harmony and diversity in all things, living and non-living. The verses from the Quran make it obvious that the conditions required for God’s ultimate creation to exist and survive are only possible if the universe contains matter, energy, water, and other entities as they are. The total measure of these entities cannot be altered, which means the total energy and matter in the universe is constant. These values are actually the result of the fine-tuned universe, where any deviation from it will lead to its instability and hence its extinction. This balance is maintained by the eternal and extremely intelligent being through His commands, and these commands, by observers, are conceived as laws of nature or scientific laws. This universe is solely meant for the trial of the ultimate creation, hence puzzling, brain-teasing, and other sorts of entangled phenomena in the observable universe are inevitable. This kind of nature is intentionally imparted to the universe by God to test mankind (God’s ultimate creation). The definition of biological evolution in modern science is actually an illusion and hence a trial for humans, since God calls this universe by the word "Garoor," meaning illusion or unreal. In conclusion, the misinterpretation of evolution by the scientific community can be attributed to the lack of understanding of the true nature of human existence and the purpose of life on Earth. By examining religious scriptures, we can see that humans are sent on Earth for minor and major trials by God, with minor trials such as evolutionary theory and other incomplete sciences being part of this category. It is evident that God initially formed the shape of a human from stagnant dark mud and then preserved it in a dry state. He did not breathe life into the mould until all the necessary conditions for human existence on Earth were ensured. After God infused life or spirit into the mould of Adam (AW), He taught Adam (AW) the names of things. Thus, it can be inferred that life on Earth was created by God in stages, and these stages are designed in a way that life and the species on Earth may appear to disbelievers as a result of natural selection or random evolution. However, as Muslims, it is important to remember that everything we observe in the universe is intended to test us by God, so it is best to avoid engaging in vague discussions on this matter. Know well that the life of this world is but an amusement and diversion, and adornment and boasting to one another, and competition in increase of wealth and children. This worldly life is no more than play and amusement. But the Hereafter is indeed the real life, if only they knew.(The Quran 29:64)
تاثیر پذیری پارسی گوی از رمان هزارویکشب (بررسی نمونه‌ای)
Authors: إستاذ مساعد دكتور محمد مصلح مهدي صالح  
Published: April 2024

تعد رواية ألف ليلة وليلة واحدة من القصص القومية . والحكايات والقصص الموجودة في هذا الكتاب ليست أساطير ، كما لا يمكن اعتبار الحكايات الموجودة في هذا الكتاب جزء من الأساطير ، ولكنها في نفس الوقت ليست بعيدة عن الأساطير. حكايات وقصص ألف ليلة وليلة في الواقع هي تحليل لأجساد للأساطير.
كان هناك فتاة اسمها شهرزاد ، وهي الشخصية الرئيسية والبطلة في القصة ، تروي قصة للملك كل ليلة ولحماية واستمرار حياتها تقوم بتأجيل القصة حتى الليلة التالية. لان الملك باهر يتزوج وفي الصباح يقوم بقتل المرأة التي يتزوجها فتدوم هذه القصص ألف ليلة وليلة. من بين القصص الشهيرة لهذه السلسلة، يمكننا أن نذكر قصة علاء الدين والمصباح السحري، اللذان جذبا انتباه العديد من صانعي الأفلام حول العالم. رواية ألف ليلة وليلة هي تجسيد لفكرتين إيرانيتين قديمتين: "التواجد في المعركة" و "التفكير المؤسسي" الذي تمت دراسته في هذا البحث بطريقة تحليلية وصفية واستخدام الدراسات المكتبية قدر الإمكان من أجل تعميق الأثر من هذا الكتاب عن أعمال أخرى من الأدب الإيراني يجب فحصها. تظهر النتائج أن قصص هذا الكتاب تُنسب إلى منطقة معينة مثل بلاد ما بين النهرين وإيران ، ويمكن رؤية أمثلة على الأساطير من هذه الأماكن في بعض الأجزاء. وعلى كل حال فإن ألف ليلة وليلة من الحكايات الشعبية وقد ورد ذكرها في كثير من الكتب قبلها وبعدها. كما يمكنك قراءة قصص مثل "ألف ليلة وليلة" في الحكايات الشعبية لخراسان وفارس.
التعليل النحوي في تفسير رموز الكنوز للرسعني
Authors: د. ناهض أحمد ابراهيم  
Published: April 2024

منذ أنّ نشأ النحو العربي في بدايته كان خدمة للقرآن الكريم، ولا ينفك المشتغل بالنحو من أنّ يستشهد ببعض القرآن، وما هذه الدراسة إلّا هي نبع من فيض القرآن الكريم، وللإمام الرسعني في تفسيره "رموز الكنوز" في أبواب النحو مدى شاسع وعمق في دراسته؛ فمن يقرأ تفسيره يجده تناول كثيرًا من المسائل النحوية؛ فقد أفاد من النحو في بيان المعنى وسعته ومبالغته،وعرض لمسائل خلافية، ورجّح بعضها، ووقف عند التأويل النحوي من حذف وتقديم وتأخير، وعرض للأساليب النحوية من استفهام واستثناء ونفي، وكان يعلل للمسائل النحوية بالعلل والمصطلحات التي ذكرها النحاة، وهو يسير في تعليلاتهم على وفق الاستقراء النحوي الذي وضعه النحاة وساروا وفق ضوابطه، متعمقين أبعد من ذلك؛ فقد تخطى النحاة حدود الملاحظة، والاستقراء، والاستنتاج، إلى مرحلة التفسير، والتأويل، والتعليل للظواهر اللغوية، وتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى الوقوف عند هذا العالم الجليل والتعريف به، والوقوف عند جزئية مهمة وهي التعليل النحوي الذي وجدناه متناثرًا في تفسيره، تارة بذكر مصطلح التعليل، وتارة بالإشارة إليه، وعلى كثرة الدراسات التي تناولت هذا التفسير بالبحث والدراسة إلّا أنّها لم تأخذ هذه الجزئية من تفسيره بالتفصيل فكان من دواعي اهتمامنا بالدرس النحوي، وما يحيط به من نظريات، ومنها نظرية الأصول والفروع في النحو العربي ؛ ولما للعلّة النحوية من أهمية في معرفة أصول التفكير النحوي وعمقه، ومدى قدرته على التعاطي مع المسائل النحوية ذهبنا إلى هذه الدراسة؛ وهذا ما دفع الدكتور تمّام حسّان إلى القول بأنَّ طالب النحو المتخصص بحاجة إلى هذا النوع من الكتب والمؤلفات؛ لكي يكون أقدر على ردّ كلّ فرع إلى أصله وبالتالي سيكون النحو العربي في رأيه بسيط البنية منسجم التكوين منطقي التفكير .
Mengurangi Stigma: Menjelaskan Gangguan Mental 'Ringan' dan Dampaknya terhadap Kehidupan Sehari-hari
Authors: Budiman Ahmad Teguh , Dwi Utami Prabawati , Subaidi  
Published: April 2024

Problematika kesehatan mental yang terjadi di kalangan mahasiswa seperti depresi, stress, fobia, dan lain sebagainya memicu adanya stigma-stigma negatif dari kalangan masyarakat maupun lingkungan sekitar, stigma tersebutlah yang berujung kepada gangguan mental berat, yang mengakibatkan perubahan hidup. Terdapat dua faktor yang mempengaruhi yakni faktor internal meliputi faktor biologis dan psikologis, sedangkan faktor eksternal meliputi sosial budaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan perolehan data menyebar google form secara online dengan subjek mahasiswa, rentan usia antara 18-30. Hasilnya, gangguan mental ringan merupakan gangguan yang mempunyai waktu singkat dan dampak yang tidak terlalu mempengaruhi aktivitas sehari-hari. Perlunya strategi dalam mengurangi stigma melalui edukasi dan kampanye serta kebijakan berkaitan dengan kesehatan mental.
Sosialisasi Anti-Bullying Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kerukunan Umat Beragama
Authors: Teressa Teressa , Arisanto Puguh Toko , Utami Ragil Tri , Rahayu Septiyani Dian , Yanti Rahma Damei , Yongki Yongki , Amalina Rahma Nur , Pramesti Rosa Anggiana , Ramadhani Noviana Rizky , Praditya Noval Aldino 
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Pengabdian ini dilakukan dalam bentuk sosialisasi anti-bullying sebagai upaya meningkatkan kerukunan umat beragama. Secara khusus, sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan wawasan kepada para siswa mengenai seluk beluk bullying mulai dari pengertian, bentuk-bentuk bullying termasuk berbasis agama, faktor-faktor, dampak hingga upaya pencegahan. pengabdian ditujukan agar para siswa dapat memupuk rasa toleransi sehingga meningkatkan kerukunan umat beragama di kalangan siswa. Secara umum, pengabdian ini muncul dari fenomena bullying yang semakin meningkat. Pengabdian ini dilakukan di SMPN 2 Godean. Metode dilakukan mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian sukses dilaksanakan, para siswa memahami sosialisasi dan pihak sekolah merespon baik pengabdian tersebut.
Anti-Bullying, Sosialisasi, Kerukunan Umat, SMPN
The Influence of Customer Satisfaction and Ease of Shopping on Payment Gateways in The Aqubeliaja Marketplace
Authors: Mu'min Halek , Dharmayanti Diah , Al Rizky Farid 
Published: April 2024

This study tests and proves whether customer satisfaction and ease of shopping have an influence on payment gateways in the aqubeliaja marketplace. The method used in the research is quantitative with an explanatory research approach. The data collection techniques used are questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique uses multiple regression with the help of SPSS software. The results of the multiple regression test show that the customer satisfaction variable b_1 = 0.276: is the regression coefficient value of the customer satisfaction variable X_1provides a value of 0.276 (positive sign) which means that if customer satisfaction increases by 1 unit, the payment gateway variable will increase by 0.200, while the value of b_2 = 0. 439 is the regression coefficient value of the ease of shopping variable X_2 provides a value of 0.439 (positive sign) which means that if the ease of shopping increases by 1 unit, the payment gateway variable will increase by 0.489, so it can be concluded that customer satisfaction and ease of shopping have a simultaneous effect. Customer satisfaction has an effect on payment gateways in shopping at aqubeliaja, this is evident in the SPSS test results which show that t_hitung14.430 and t_tabel1.65501 there is a linear relationship between customer satisfaction and payment gateway with a significant linearity of 0.000 <0.05. Ease of shopping has an influence on Payment gateway, the SPSS test results show that t_hitung11.638 and t_table1.65964 there is a linear relationship between customer satisfaction and payment gateway with a significant linearity of 0.000 <0.05. So it can be concluded that the payment gateway affects the ease of shopping at Aqubeliaja.
Examining The Role Of Ethical Leadership On Employee Work Ethic, Ocb And Performance In Marketing Departments Of Universities In West Java
Authors: Badawi Badawi 
Published: April 2024

Ethics is critical issue at work environment. Several previous studies depicted that with ethical leadership, a harmonious work environment can be formed and it leads to better performance. This study aims to analyze the relationship between ethical leadership on work ethic, OCB (Organization Citizenship Behaviour) and employee performance in the Marketing Department of Higher Education in West Java. The population in this study were employees in the Marketing Department of Higher Education in West Java Indonesia. This research is categorized as a quantitative study with primary data obtained through questionnaires distributed to 180 employees of the Marketing Department of Higher Education in West Java. The analysis in this study used the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method with SmartPLS software. The results of the analysis in this study state that ethical leadership influence positively on work ethic, on OCB, and on performance in the Marketing Department of Higher Education in West Java. This study also confirms the significant influence of work ethic and OCB on the teaching performance of the employees. From the results of the research, higher education managers can develop ethical leadership so that an ethical work environment expands, OCB practices increase, and the performance of Marketing Department employees improves.
Analysis of the Impact of Government Policy, Technological Innovation, and Availability of Business Capital on the Growth of Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia
Authors: Afif Syarifudin Yahya  , Fikri Maiza , Judijanto Loso , Utami Eva Yuniarti , Iskandar Deni 
Published: April 2024

This research studies the complex relationships between government policies, technological innovation, availability of venture capital, and the growth of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia. Using Structural Equation Modeling with Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS), this research analyses data from a sample of 130 SMEs across different industries and regions. The measurement model assessment confirmed the reliability and validity of the constructs, while the structural model analysis revealed significant positive relationships between government policy effectiveness, technological innovation, venture capital availability, and SME growth. The robustness of the findings was confirmed through bootstrapping, and the model fit index validated the adequacy of the estimated model. The R-squared values indicate the ability of the model to explain most of the variance in SME growth. Hypothesis testing further corroborated the significant impact of Availability of Venture Capital, Government Policies, and Technological Innovation on SME growth. The implications of these findings extend to policymakers, business owners, and stakeholders, guiding the formulation of strategies that foster an enabling environment for SMEs in Indonesia.
Analisis Efektifitas Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Dalam Mengentaskan Kemiskinan Di Kabupaten Poso Tahun 2010 – 2018
Authors: Juliana Sanny Feria , Walenta Abdi Sakti , Taaha Yulian Rinawaty , Pesak Silva Anita 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat efektifitas Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) dalam pengentasan kemiskinan di Kabupaten Poso. Pemilihan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara sampling Purposive yaitu pemilihan secara langsung dengan beberapa pertimbangan karena lokasi yang di anggap memiliki kriteria yang sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Populasi adalah semua data di tahun 2007 sejak adanya Program Keluarga Harapan sampai di tahun 2018. Sementara Sampel yang dimaksud Data Realisasi Angka kemiskinan Tahun 2010 - 2018 yang bersumber dari Badan Pusat Statistik Kabupaten Poso, Data Target Penurunan Angka Kemiskinan tahun 2010 - 2018 yang bersumber dari Badan Perencanaan dan Pembangunan Daerah Kabupaten Poso. Hasil penelitian Program keluarga Harapan dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan di kabupaten Poso tergolong pada Kriteria Efektif sebagai Program yang mengurangi angka kemiskinan. Terbukti dari Rata-rata Presentasi Kriteria Efektifitas yang mencapai 98.78% tingkat efektifitas Program Keluarga Harapan. Maka program dapat di simpulkan bahwa tujuan Program ini sebagai Program Pengentasan kemiskinan di daerah mampu tercapai dan di laksanakan dengan Baik dan benar. Program ini merupakan program tujuan jangka menengah dan panjang yang manfaatnya dapat di rasakan dalam lima sampai Sepuluh Tahun dan terbukti bahwa ditahun 2018 program ini sudah berlangsung selama kurang lebih 10 tahun dapat di rasakan di tahun 2018 dimana angka Kemiskinan yang semakin rendah sekalipun jumlah masyarakat yang semakin meningkat
Assessment of Beekeeping as an Adaptation Strategy to Climate Change in Iramba District
Authors: Yohana Ziwa Elia , Saria Josephat 
Published: April 2024

The effects of climate change in Tanzania affect rain fed agriculture and reduce the productivity in most parts of Tanzania. Indigenous knowledge and different agricultural strategies, on how to diversify to other agricultural activity like beekeeping has been adopted by different communities in Tanzania, especially in semi-arid areas. This paper focuses on assessing potentials of beekeeping as an adaptation strategy against impacts of climate change in Iramba District. The research used different methods in collecting information such as key informants’ interviews, focus group discussions and observation methods. Secondary data were collected through documentary review, while the questionnaire was administered to 150 heads of households from four villages namely: Kyalosangi, Galangala, Mdonkolo and Songambele. The results show that over a period of 30 years, about 77% of respondents reported decrease in maize and 78% decrease in sunflower productivity. In interviews, the respondents indicated that they have shifted to beekeeping which contributes more to household’s income than land tilling which is rain-fed. This is supported by 33.1% who were attracted in beekeeping for income purposes. The average honey production per hive ranges from 10 – 15 Lts/hive in top bar hives and frame hives, while traditional hives ranges between 5 – 10 Lts/hive. This study therefore recommends provision of appropriate capacity building and financial support to beekeepers in order to optimize production of bee products in the study area.
Overview of TVET Institutional Capacity in Addressing Dynamic Labour Market: The Case of Tanzania and Selected Two Asian Tiger Nations
Authors: Bitegera Hildegardis E. , Bisanda Elifas T. 
Published: April 2024

In most developed countries, technical and vocational education and training (TVET) system has been considered to be among the key players for industrial growth through production of competent and skilled labour forces. However, TVET system in Tanzania has not been able to produce graduates who meet satisfactorily the skill demand of industries. The study examined the TVET institutional' capacity in addressing dynamic labour market. The study used a combination of instruments including questionnaires, semi-structured interviews, and observations to collect data from Tanzania and two Asian Tiger Nations, Singapore and the Republic of Korea. A total of 219 respondents were selected using simple random, stratified, and purposive sampling techniques. In summary, the study found that while conditions are very friendly in the two Asian Tiger Nations, Tanzania's TVET system is facing the short- supply of technically skilled workforce. The study has revealed further that among other factors influencing the effectiveness of TVET system in Tanzania are inadequate and poor teaching and learning infrastructure; outdated TVET curricula, teaching staff who not only lack practical experience but also lack the ability to interpret and apply labour market data and information. In ensuring that TVET system optimally contributes to economic development in Tanzania, lessons to be learnt from the two Asian Tiger Nations include establishing and strengthening strong partnerships among TVET institutions and industries and continuously monitoring of the relevance of TVET learning packages and curricula in line with current needs of industries.
Clusters of Agrocredit Suppliers in Tanzania and their Associated Transaction Costs: A Scholarly Personal Narrative
Authors: Ngaruko Deus D. 
Published: April 2024

This paper blends the Scholarly Personal Narrative (SPN) with desk reviews of selected literature on the key concepts and their applications in understanding the key features of agrocredit supply in rural areas. The findings of this exploratory study indicate that the informality of agrocredit supply is associated with low transaction cost, low levels of credit and low levels of repayment rates. It is also noted that the formalised and regulated suppliers are more associated with higher levels of transaction cost with relatively higher levels of repayment. Transaction costs related to searching for potential borrowers, negotiation and enforcement are higher for most regulated suppliers because they involve third parties. Where the transaction involves small volumes of agrocredit, the transaction cost increases due to supplier’s compliance to legal formalisation and licensing. In-kind agrocredit supply models are recommended to be the most plausible models for resource poor smallholder farmers due to the fact that in-kind credit is not agile and that it can be used on intended cause. It is also recommended that in order to reduce transaction cost, agrocredit suppliers of in-kind agrocredit should deal with the farmer groups or primary cooperatives which act on behalf of member farmers.