bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tendência da mortalidade por colecistite no Nordeste brasileiro, de 2013 a 2022
Authors: Sousa Lucas Guilherme Mota de , Araújo Maria Clara Santos , Rosa Otto Mauro dos Santos 
Published: March 2024

A colelitíase comumente permanece assintomática, porém pode ocorrer a obstrução do ducto cístico, gerando sintomas. O objetivo do estudo foi conhecer o perfil epidemiológico dos indivíduos que evoluíram ao óbito por colecistite na região Nordeste, de 2013 a 2022, e compreender os aspectos associados a essa mortalidade. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de cunho epidemiológico, observacional, descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa, que utilizou dados do Departamento de Informações do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) através do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM). As variáveis investigadas foram número de óbitos, taxa de mortalidade, sexo, faixa etária, cor/raça, estado civil e escolaridade. A pesquisa constatou um total de 3847 óbitos devido à colecistite na região Nordeste e tendência crescente no período estudado. O estado da Bahia apresentou o maior percentual (20,9%) e os estados com os menores Índices de Desenvolvimento Humano (IDH) exibiram menores taxas de mortalidade. O sexo feminino prevaleceu com 61,3% e a houve predomínio de mortes em faixas etárias elevadas (62,8% para 70 a 79 anos e 80 anos ou mais). Pardos e brancos constituíram 86,23% dos óbitos e os estados civis referentes à casados e viúvos também exibiram os maiores valores (61,27%). Os dados analisados contribuem para a intervenção em saúde, uma vez que o acesso a subsídios informacionais, que determinam os padrões de uma doença em sociedade, permite a criação de políticas públicas direcionadas e efetivas.
Produção de pimenta ornamental em diferentes substratos e tamanhos de vasos
Authors: Rheinheimer Karolina Bressan , Silva Vanessa Neumann , Marco Alessandra de , Dezanoski Alexandre 
Published: March 2024

A floricultura é uma atividade que contribui significativamente para a geração de empregos e renda no Brasil. Neste cenário, cultivares de pimenta ornamental podem ser uma ótima opção, pois oferecem a versatilidade de serem cultivadas e comercializadas em vasos. Nesse contexto, objetivou-se, avaliar o efeito de diferentes substratos e tamanhos de vasos na produção de plantas envasadas de pimenta ornamental em Chapecó-SC. O experimento foi realizado na estufa agrícola, em delineamento de blocos casualizados, em esquema fatorial 3x3 (tamanhos de vasos e tipos de substratos), com 4 repetições. Foram utilizadas sementes de pimenta ornamental da cultivar Stromboli e três tamanhos de vasos: N°13 (725 mL), Nº14 (1 L) e N°15 (1,16L). Os substratos utilizados foram: Carolina Soil®, Mecplant® e Garden Plus®. As avaliações realizadas foram: altura de planta, número de folhas por planta, diâmetro do caule, área foliar, número de frutos por planta, tamanho dos frutos, massa seca de plantas, e qualidade ornamental. Os resultados obtidos foram submetidos à análise de variância e comparação de médias por meio do teste de Tukey (p<0,05). Os resultados demonstram que houve interferência devido às diferentes composições, características físicas e químicas dos substratos e os diferentes tamanhos de vasos utilizados, indicando a superioridade do substrato Garden Plus®. Os tamanhos de vasos que apresentaram destaque para as variáveis analisadas foram o V13 e V14. Esses resultados são promissores, pois a possibilidade de cultivo em vasos menores aumenta a eficiência do sistema de produção, e, consequentemente, aumentando a lucratividade do sistema de produção.
OPTIMASI PEMANFAATAN LUMPUR AKTIF UNTUK MENURUNKAN KADAR COD MENGGUNAKAN METODE DESAIN EKSPERIMEN TAGUCHI
Authors: Teguh Riyanto  , Nur Muflihah  , Andhika Mayasari  , Fatma Ayu Nuning Farida Afiatna  
Published: March 2024

Abstract
PT. XYZ is a private sugar factory in Lamongan Regency, East Java. The resulting product is sugar, besides that the sugar production process cannot be separated from liquid waste. PT. XYZ often has problems in the treatment of WWTP (Wastewater Treatment Plant) at the input in the BE pond (Equalization Tank). Influent in the BE pond (Equalization Tank) often occurs levels of COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) that do not match the company's quality standards because the influent input is sometimes too large. The purpose of this study was to improve the quality of the influent product to match the company's quality standards with aspects of activated sludge utilization in BE ponds (Equalization Tank). The taguchi method is used as a method to improve and improve quality and analyze the factors that influence the quality of the influent, including the volume of activated sludge, the length of the aerator running, the volume of waste, the interval between activated sludge added and observed. Taguchi standard orthogonal matrix L8(27) used the objective function 'the value is getting smaller (closer to the desired 0)'. The results of the analysis of variance (ANOVA) obtained that the dominant factor affecting the quality of the influent was the volume of waste (C), while based on the Taguchi method, the most optimal experimental results resulted in a combination of 100 ml activated sludge volume, 5 hours aerator running time, 1 liter waste volume, the gap between activated sludge was added and observed for 5 hours.
Assessment of butterflies diversity, and distribution in Ghamot National Park, Western Himalaya, Neelum valley, Pakistan
Authors: Jahangeer Muhammad , Awan Muhammad Siddique , Minhas Riaz Aziz 
Published: March 2024

Biodiversity measures, species richness and species evenness. Species richness means the number of species present in designated area whereas evenness stands for relative abundance of each species. Butterflies are very important economically. They feed on nectar from flowers by using proboscis. Butterflies act as excellent bio indicator of health of natural ecosystem. The fauna in the study area lacks comprehensive documentation hence there has been no previous assessment of butterfly biodiversity. The study was conducted to estimate species richness, species evenness, and species diversity through a comparative analysis across different habitat types. The Pollard walk method, specifically a butterfly transects count and visual Surveys was used to collect specimen in Ghamot National Park divided into 8 localities. A total of 37 transects covering an area of 12.55 km 2 were established and observed on a monthly basis from June 2020 to July 2021. A collection of 211 specimens was obtained using various standard methods. In order to assess the butterfly population, diversity metrics including the Shannon-Wiener index, Shannon equitability index, Margalef index, and Simpson index were employed. The study documented a total of 539 individuals representing 16 species and 3 butterfly families in 8 different localities with varying habitats. The forest-dominated zones exhibited the highest abundance (n=266; 49.53%) and species richness (n=15; 93.75). Additionally, the forest zone demonstrated the maximum values for the Shannon-Wiener diversity index (3.77) and Simpson index (0.92), while the riparian zone displayed the lowest diversity (3.02) and Simpson index (0.89) among the four selected localities. Therefore, it is recommended that regular monitoring of the study area be undertaken to observe potential fluctuations in butterfly diversity. Continuous surveillance and comparative analysis of data from year to year are essential for identifying any shifts in butterfly populations
Hubungan Teknik Meneran Yang Benar Dengan Kelancaran Persalinan Kala II Pada Ibu Primigravida
Authors: Bahar Nuraisyah 
Published: March 2024

Childbirth is the removal of the results of conception (fetus and placenta) that have been full term or can live outside the womb through the birth canal or other means, with assistance or without assistance (own strength). This process begins with the presence of true labor contractions, which are characterized by progressive changes in the cervix and end with the birth of the placenta. The success of the delivery process is influenced by several factors, namely power, passage, passenger, psychology, the location of the placenta, labor helpers, and the correct way to deliver. Stretching is the stage when the opening or dilation of the cervix reaches its peak, which is 10 cm. At that time the concentration feels stronger and the mother will instinctively feel a strong urge to strain to push the baby out, with the correct pressing technique the baby can be pushed out without the need to drain energy. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between correct straining techniques and smooth delivery of kala II in primigravida mothers. The research method used was cross sectional, with the subject of research 30 primigravida mothers who were in labor at II, in the implementation of the study using checklist sheets as an observation tool. The data analysis used is the chi-square test. Based on the results of data analysis, it was obtained that 25 mothers (83.3%) of the 25 mothers whose labor went smoothly as much as 24 (80%) and those who did not smoothly as much as 1 (3.3%), than mothers with the wrong pressing technique as many as 5 (16.7%) all experienced labor unsmoothness. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that there was a relation with proper smoothness labor stage ii women primigravida with the results of the chi-square p test < ?.
Keywords: Smoothness Labor, Techniques Straining
Effects of weaning time, light regime, and stocking density on growth, condition, survival, and cannibalism rates in northern pike (Esox lucius L.) larvae and early juveniles under intensive culture
Authors: Imentai Aiman , Bondarenko Volodymyr , Pěnka Tomáš , Policar Tomáš 
Published: March 2024

In this study, three separate experiments were conducted to optimize the intensive larviculture of pike (Esox lucius L.) under different weaning times, light regimes, and stocking densities. In the first experiment, larvae were fed sequential combinations of live feed (LF), co-feeding with dry starter (DS), and only DS feed for 18 days as follows: 9 days LF followed by 3 days co-feeding and 5 days DS (group A); 6 days LF followed by 3 days co-feeding and 9 days DS (group B); 3 days LF followed by 3 days co-feeding and 12 days DS (group C); and DS alone for 18 days (group D). Fish fed LF had significantly higher growth rates than those fed a dry diet (p&lt; 0.05). Extending the feeding period on LF resulted in a significantly higher growth rate (24.6% d−1), variability (13.5%), and heterogeneity (299.5% d−1) than fish fed a DS. In the second experiment, the effect of the light regime was assessed at eight different levels (L0:D24; L24:D0; L16:D8; L4:D4:L4:D4:L4:D4; L8:D4:L8:D4; L12:D12; L8:D16; and L4:D8:L4:D8). The growth and survival of the larvae increased with increasing light period. Groups exposed to complete light (L24:D0) and 16 h of light (L16:D8) exhibited significantly higher weight gain and specific growth rate (SGR, %) than the other groups. The highest survival was observed in fish reared with complete light (68.5 ± 4.5%) and an L8:D4:L8:D4 light regime (61.4 ± 5.2%). All larvae maintained under L0:D24 died during the experiment. The third experiment tested the effect of the fish density within four experimental groups: 10 ind L−1, 20 ind L−1, 40 ind L−1, and 80 ind L−1. Fish at densities of 20 and 40 ind L−1 had significantly higher weight gain and SGR (%) than those in the other groups. The highest survival was in fish reared with 20 ind L−1 density (72.5 ± 8.5%). Fish at densities of 10 and 80 ind L−1 showed significantly higher cannibalism rates than those in the other groups. These results indicated that weaning time, photoperiod, and stocking density play significant roles in early pike larval performance.
Penerapan Nilai Wajar Untuk Penilaian Aset Perusahaan Perbankan Pada Bank Permata, Tbk.
Authors: Wilestari Median , Afriani Wiwi 
Published: March 2024

Indonesian Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) confirm that asset assessment should be used fair value, therefore entities have to follow it from the previous application. Indonesian Financial Accounting Standard (PSAK) is a framework of accounting procedure to provide accounting financial statement which consist of standard of recording, preparation, treatment and providing financial statement. Valuation techniques used to measure fair value to maximize the use of observable relevant input and minimize the use of Unobservable relevant input. This study is using qualitative method which covert into quantitative by giving the weight value for the purpose of providing the preliminary understanding about implementation of fair value disclosure with valuation of asset from PT. Bank Permata Tbk. financial statement using primary data with collecting the data using interview and questionnaire. The overall result of fair value measurement of asset valuation from banking industry in PT. Bank Permata Tbk has been considered as appropriate, it is due to from the questionnaire 19 out of 20 questions were answered in accordance with the PSAK 68. Based on result of analysis, it is found that the question number 12 were not answered in accordance with PSAK 68 paragraph 74 with regards to the entities is prioritize the fair value hierarchy compare than the input, in other hand according to PSAK 68 paragraph 74 the priority should be the input than fair value hierarchy.
Pengaruh Intellectual Capital Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Pada Perusahaan Real Estate dan Property Di Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawan Elan , Yuliana Windy 
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of Intellectual Capital which consists of Human Capital Efficiency (HCE, Structural Capital Efficiency (SCE), and Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE) toward the financial performance of real estate and property companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange.
The research populations are financial performance companies which are consistently listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange during the period 2010-2014. Which amounted 50 companies. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling technique. According to pre-defined criteria, the researcher obtains 20 sample companies. Type of data which is used is secondary data taken using the documnetation method through accessing the website www.idx.co.id. The data analysis technique which is used are simple regression and double regression analysis. The result of this research show that: (1) there is a positive and significant influence between Human Capital Efficiency (HCE) towards ROE, with a correlation coefficient 0,533, coefficient determination R2 is 0,284, (2) there is a positive and significant influence between Structural Capital Efficiency (SCE) towards ROE, with a correlation coefficient 0,471, coefficient determination R2 is 0,222, (3) there is a positive and significant influence between Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE) towards ROE, with a correlation coefficient 0,516, coefficient determination R2 is 0,266, (4) there is a positive and significant influence between Human Capital Efficiency (HCE), Structural Capital Efficiency (SCE), and Capital Employed Efficiency (CEE) simultaneously towards ROE, with doubled correlation coefficient is 0,653, coefficient determination Adjusted R2 is 0,409
Analisis Corporate Social Responsibility dan Kepemilikan Manajerial Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Sektor Pertambangan Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2014-2018
Authors: Wilestari Median , Handayani Rini Putri 
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility and Management Ownership on company value. Sample of this research used mining company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) and published an annual report in 2014-2018. The dependent variable in this research is the company value by Price to Book Value (PBV). The independent variables in this research are Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure index.and Managemen Ownership which is proxied by the Propotion of shared owned by the company. The measurement of the Corporate Social Responsibility disclosure index refers to the preservation report of Global Reporting Index version 4 (GRI4). The result show Corporate Social Responsibility has a no significant positif effect oncompany., but the management ownership has a significant negatif on Compant Value.. The coefficient of determination (R2) is 88% compared to the independent variable (X) on the variable Company Value (Y) in 2014-2018. While 12% is contributed by other factors
DANA PIHAK KETIGA, KECUKUPAN MODAL DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN MUDHARABAH DENGAN PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH SEBAGAI PEMODERASI
Authors: Kurniawan Elan , Nurhidayah Komisah 
Published: March 2024

This Purpose of this study aims to examine the effect of Third party funds, capital adequacy ratio and liquidity on mudharabah financing with non performing financing as Moderating in Islamic commercial bans in Indonesia for the 2014-2019. The Samples were taken using a purposive sampling method with certain criteria, during the study period. Based on the criteria set by panel data usage, 54 data can be processed. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression processed using Eviews 9. The results of this study indicate that: Third party funds have a positive effect on mudharabah financing, capital adequacy ratio have a positive effect on mudharabah financing, liquidity has no effect on mudharabah financing, Third party fund trough non performing financing have effect mudharabah financing.Capital adequacy ratio moderated through non performing financing has no effect on mudharabah, lLiquidity moderated through non performing financing has an effect on mudharabah financing.
Keanekaragaman Primata Diurnal Di Bukit Semujan Resort Semangit Taman Nasional Danau Sentarum
Authors: Aditama I Gede Bhaskara Widhiya , Prayogo Hari , Destiana  
Published: March 2024

Primata adalah salah satu ordo yang memiliki peranan penting bagi kehidupan di alam, hal ini dibuktikan dari peran mamalia ini dalam penyebaran dan pemencaran biji. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian untuk mendata dan mendeskripsikan keanekaragaman primata diurnal yang terdapat di Bukit Semujan dalam kawasan Taman Nasional Danau Sentarum. Penelitian menggunakan metode teknik observasi lapangan dengan jalur. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat 4 spesies primata yang berada Bukit Semujan. Macaca fascicularis merupakan spesies paling banyak dijumpai di bukit Semujan Resort Semangit dengan nilai dominansi sebesar 0,264. Keanekaragaman primata di Bukit Semujan Resort Semangit masuk kedalam kategori sedang dengan nilai indeks Keanekaragaman jenis sebesar 1,180. Dominansi di Bukit Semujan termasuk rendah dengan nilai sebesar 0,359. Kemerataan jenis di Bukit Semujan masuk kategori tinggi dengan nilai indeks kemerataan jenis (e) sebesar 0,851. Kekayaan jenis di Bukit Semujan masuk kategori rendah dengan nilai sebesar 0,600. Kesamaan jenis (IS) yang paling besar sebesar 100%.
Kata kunci: Primata; Keanekaragaman Jenis; Bukit Semujan
Contactless active mirror for space telescopes
Authors: Briguglio Runa 
Published: March 2024

The SPLATT project is a technological research activity funded by INAF, in the field of primary active mirrors for next generation space telescopes. The goal is to demonstrate that active mirrors with contactless actuators are insensitive to disturbance from the telescope and can therefore be key-elements in the reduction of complexity and cost.
Keywords: space telescopes, active mirror, active optics, LUVOIR.
Writing Clinic Program Untuk Meningkatkan Writing Skills Siswa Dalam Ajang Olimpiade Penelitian Siswa Indonesia (OPSI)
Authors: Sukroyanti Baiq Azmi , Herayanti Lovy , Prayogi Saiful , Habibi H , Pangga Dwi , Nayla Elma Syafira 
Published: March 2024

Writing skills dalam mengikuti ajang OPSI sangat penting karena kompetisi ini melibatkan berbagai tahapan yang memerlukan kemampuan menulis yang baik. Mulai dari penyusunan proposal penelitian, laporan penelitian, hingga presentasi hasil penelitian, semua tahap tersebut memerlukan kemampuan menyampaikan informasi secara jelas, terstruktur, dan persuasif. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu siswa dalam meningkatkan skil menulis melalui program Writing Clinic. Metode yang digunakan yakni pelatihan yang terdiri dari tahapan penyampaian materi offline terkait dengan tips dan trik yang efektif penulisan karya ilmiah, diskusi offline, konsultasi online, dan evaluasi. Program ini di ikuti oleh 42 siswa pilihan yang berasal dari sekolah mitra yakni SMPN 1 Skara, Lombok Timur. Hasil kegiatan ini secara keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa siswa merespon positip (65% siswa sangat puas dan 35% puas) dan menjadi lebih termotivasi untuk mencoba menulis karya ilmiah. Satu kelompok karya ilmiah yang telah lulus tingkat provinsi semakin optimis menjadi juara di tingkat nasional. Implikasi kegiatan ini menghasilkan adanya MoA sebagai dukungan tertulis dari sekolah dalam hal pembimbingan karya tulis ilmiah. Kedepannya, teknis pelaksanaan kerjasama ini dapat menjadi acuan dalam mengintensifkan ajang lomba olimpiade lainnya yang sejenis.
Writing Clinic Program to Improve Students' Writing Skills in the Indonesian Student Research Olympiad (OPSI)
Writing skills in participating in OPSI are crucial because this competition involves various stages that require good writing abilities. Starting from the preparation of research proposals, research reports, and research presentations, all of these stages demand the ability to convey information clearly, coherently, and persuasively. This community service aims to assist students in enhancing their writing skills through the Writing Clinic program. The method used includes training consisting of offline material delivery on effective tips and tricks for academic writing, offline discussions, online consultations, and evaluations. This program was attended by 42 selected students from partner schools, namely SMPN 1 Skara, East Lombok. The results of this activity show that students responded positively (95% of students were very satisfied, and 5% were satisfied) and became more motivated to attempt writing academic papers. One academic paper group that has advanced to the provincial level is now more optimistic about becoming champions at the national level. The implication of this activity is the establishment of a Memorandum of Agreement (MoA) as written support from the school regarding the guidance of academic writing. In the future, the technical implementation of this collaboration can serve as a reference for intensifying similar Olympiad competitions.