bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development and Implementation of Synchronized Phasor Measurements for Dynamic State Power System Monitoring and Fault Identification
Authors: Ponnala Ravi , Chakravarthy Muktevi , Babu P. Vijay , Ch.Leelakrishna  , M.Kishore  , Reddy P.Rajasekhara 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
In real time the magnitude and phase angle of the voltage and current signals vary continuously. The measurement of magnitude and phase angles of these signals are very important for the visualization of real-time power systems pictorially and knowing dynamic power flow studies. This work presents the measurement of the voltage and current signal's magnitude and phase angles with time synchronization. The magnitude and phase angle are represented with a single quantity phasor. For the measurement of phasor values two different techniques are used, they are Recursive Discrete Fourier Transform (RDFT), and Non-Recursive Discrete Fourier Transform (NRDFT). With the RDFT the phasor (magnitude and phase angle) values are constant with time variation, with fixed load and constant supply. By varying the load or source the magnitude of the phasor is changed and the phase angle is constant. The values obtained from these results are used for the dynamic power flow calculation of the power system. With the NRDFT the phasor magnitude is constant the phase angle values are varying (rotating) with a speed of (ωt) and with a step of (1/N). The values obtained with this method are used for real-time power system visualization. The values obtained from the RDFT and NRDFT are time-stamped with GPS time. With GPS time stamping, the measurements are time synchronized, and real-time visualization of the power system is obtained.
MicroRNAs -122 and -1247 restrain the pathogenicity of effector CD4+ T cells in autoimmune inflammation
Authors: Silva-Santos Bruno , Cunha Carolina , Romero Paula , Inácio Daniel , Pais Ana , Pelicano Catarina , Costa Marina , Mensurado Sofia , Gonçalves-Sousa Natacha , Papotto Pedro , Neves Daniel , Sobral Daniel , Enguita Francisco , Gomes Anita 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
A hallmark of autoimmune diseases like multiple sclerosis (MS) is an imbalance between CD4+ T cell subsets, namely pro-inflammatory T helper 1 (Th)1 and Th17 cells, and anti-inflammatory Foxp3+ regulatory cells (Treg). Here we investigated which and how microRNAs (miRNAs) regulate these CD4+ T cell subsets in a pre-clinical model of MS. We established a triple reporter mouse for Ifng, Il17 and Foxp3, subjected it to experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), and identified the miRNomes of purified Th1, Th17 and Treg cells. We found that miR-122-5p and miR-1247 target specific sets of mRNAs to restrain Th17 cell proliferation and Th1 cell differentiation, respectively, thus impacting on the course or severity of EAE. Cytokine-regulated miR-122-5p and miR-1247 expression levels inversely associated with pathogenic gene signatures between lymphoid and central nervous systems, indicating that these miRNAs act as peripheral brakes to CD4+ T cell pathogenicity that are subverted in the inflamed target organ.
Rapid auditory and phonemic processing relies on the left planum temporale
Authors: Martin Kelly C. , DeMarco Andrew T. , Dyslin Sara M. , Turkeltaub Peter E. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
After initial bilateral acoustic processing of the speech signal, much of the subsequent language processing is left-lateralized. The reason for this lateralization remains an open question. Prevailing hypotheses describe a left hemisphere (LH) advantage for rapidly unfolding information—such as the segmental (e.g., phonetic and phonemic) components of speech. Here we investigated whether and where damage to the LH predicted impaired performance on judging the directionality of frequency modulated (FM) sweep stimuli that changed within short (25ms) or longer (250ms) temporal windows. Performance was significantly lower for stroke survivors (n = 50; 18 female) than controls (n = 61; 34 female) on FM Sweeps judgments, particularly on the short sweeps. Support vector regression lesion-symptom mapping (SVR-LSM) revealed that part of the left planum temporale (PT) was related to worse performance on judging the short FM sweeps, controlling for performance on the long sweeps. We then investigated whether damage to this particular area related to diminished performance on two levels of linguistic processing that theoretically depend on rapid auditory processing: stop consonant identification and pseudoword repetition. We separated stroke participants into subgroups based on whether their LH lesion included the part of the left PT that related to diminished short sweeps judgments. Participants with PT lesions (PT lesion+, n = 24) performed significantly worse than those without (PT lesion-, n = 26) on stop consonant identification and pseudoword repetition, controlling for lesion size and hearing ability. Interestingly, PT lesions impacted pseudoword repetition more than real word repetition (PT lesion-by-repetition trial type interaction), which is of interest because pseudowords rely solely on sound perception and sequencing, whereas words can also rely on lexical-semantic knowledge. We conclude that the left PT is a critical region for processing auditory information in short temporal windows, and it may also be an essential transfer point in auditory-to-linguistic processing.
Designing Incremental Knowledge Enrichment in Generative Pre-trained Transformers
Authors: Kowalczyk Emilia A. , Nowakowski Mateusz , Brzezińska Zofia 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This article presents a novel approach to Incremental Knowledge Enrichment tailored for GPT-Neo, addressing the challenge of keeping Large Language Models (LLMs) updated with the latest information without undergoing comprehensive retraining. We introduce a dynamic linking mechanism that enables real-time integration of diverse data sources, thereby enhancing the model's accuracy, timeliness, and relevance. Through a rigorous evaluation, our method demonstrates significant improvements in model performance across several metrics. The research contributes a scalable and efficient solution to one of the most pressing issues in AI, potentially revolutionizing the maintenance and applicability of LLMs. The findings underscore the feasibility of creating more adaptive, responsive, and sustainable generative models, opening new avenues for future advancements in the field.
Exposure to air pollution in epidemiological studies in Kuwait: A systematic review
Authors: Shehab Maryam 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Objective To systematically review the epidemiological studies of human exposure to air pollution in Kuwait.
Methods Specific keywords related to air pollution and health effects in Kuwait were systematically searched using PubMed and BASE search engines for published research in English language from the year 1990 up to June 2020. Non eligible studies were those which published in non-English studies, studies on animals, plants, exposure to pollutants other that air pollutants, studies related to oil fires caused by Iraqi invasion to Kuwait in 1991. After duplicates were removed, titles and abstracts of eligible studies were screened and full text of publications meeting the inclusion criteria was read. Non-epidemiological studies were included only to compare their numbers to the epidemiological studies, and to help in future studies.
Results Total of 85 studies including epidemiological and non-epidemiological studies, only 8 of them found to be an epidemiological study, which 4 of them concerned with mortality and 3 with morbidity, and 1 with both morbidity and mortality. Two of these studies concern with respiratory disease, 1 of them concerned with atopic dermatitis and was the only study measured indoors (i.e. house), and 1 study concerned with rheumatoid arthritis. One study measured ETS, 4 studies measured dust, 2 studies measured PM10 and PM2.5, and 1 study measured NO2, SO2, O3, CO. All studies found that exposure to air pollution has adverse effect on health problems (i.e. respiratory problems, atopic dermatitis, rheumatoid arthritis) and mortality except one study found no significant correlation between exposure to air pollution (i.e. dust) and mortality.
Conclusion Epidemiological studies related to human exposure to air pollution in Kuwait are underestimated and insufficient, there are extremely limited studies that cannot be compared to each other. Since currently Kuwait have many major constructions in major roads in and out the capital which alters the air pollution, adding to that the new study which found that the new current global epidemic namely coronavirus COVID-19 is correlated to air pollution (i.e. NO2), new researches need to be done measuring the different pollutants in both indoor and outdoor exposure examining different health problems, these researches need to be done during and after these circumstances for comparison.
Quantitative Analysis of Urban Microplastic Dissemination and Accumulation in Marine Ecosystems: Pathways, Processes, and Impacts
Authors: Alqarni Areej 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This study provides a detailed investigation into the pathways through which microplastics from urban sources are transported to marine ecosystems, their distribution across different environments, and their impacts on marine life. Utilizing a combination of water and sediment sampling across urban, riverine, and marine environments, the research quantitatively assesses the concentration and types of microplastics present, and evaluates the ecological consequences of their accumulation in marine ecosystems. The findings reveal a significant concentration of microplastics in all examined environments, with the highest levels detected in urban areas, closely linked to industrial activities and inadequate waste management practices. The study documents a variety of microplastic polymers, with polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), and polyethylene terephthalate (PET) being the most prevalent. A substantial impact on marine organisms was observed, including evidence of microplastic ingestion across a wide range of species and indications of stress and physical damage to coral reefs. Seasonal variations indicate that microplastic concentrations peak during periods of high rainfall, suggesting urban runoff as a critical pathway for microplastic transport. The study concludes with recommendations for improving waste management practices, enhancing public awareness and engagement in plastic recycling efforts, and implementing policies aimed at reducing the production and use of single-use plastics. This research underscores the urgent need for coordinated actions to mitigate the pervasive issue of microplastic pollution, highlighting the role of urban management and policy interventions in safeguarding marine ecosystems.
Unraveling the Genetic Interplay and Therapeutic Potentials between Major Depressive Disorder and Metabolic Syndrome: Multi-Ancestry and Multi-Trait Genome-Wide Association Analyses
Authors: Feng Yu , Jia Ningning , Gu Xiaochu , Xiao Chenxu , Shen Jing 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This investigation elucidates the genetic connection between major depressive disorder (MD) and metabolic syndrome (MetS), uncovering bidirectional interactions and shared pleiotropic genes. Leveraging a comprehensive genome-wide association study (GWAS) dataset from European and East Asian populations, we discovered new genetic markers linked to MD and enhanced the robustness of genetic associations via cross-trait analysis. Moreover, the study harnessed computational strategies for drug repurposing, highlighting the potential of Cytochrome P450 and HDAC inhibitors as novel treatments for MD and MetS. Employing BLISS technology, we pinpointed proteins significantly linked to both conditions, advancing our comprehension of their molecular underpinnings. Through Mendelian randomization, we investigated how diverse dietary patterns across populations influence MD and MetS, shedding light on the relationship between diet and disease susceptibility. This research not only enriches our understanding of the intersecting biological pathways of MD and MetS but also opens avenues for innovative preventive and therapeutic measures.
Лечение агрессивного системного мастоцитоза и тучноклеточного лейкоза. Обзор литературы и серия клинических наблюдений
Authors: Потапенко Всеволод Геннадьевич , Абдулхаликова З. К. , Байков В. В. , Барабанщикова М. В. , Ботина А. В. , Воробьев С. Л. , Дорофеева Н. В. , Забутова Ю. В. , Котова Н. А. , Козыро В. В. , Криволапов Ю. А. , Лисукова Е. В. , Осипов Ю. С. , Подманкова Ю. И. , Кравцова В. М. , Т.Г. Кулибаба Т.Г. Кулибаба , Лазорко Н. С. Лазорко , Морозова Е. В. , Миролюбова Ю. В. , Небелицкая О. В. , Самородова И. А. , Серков А. В. , Скорюкова К. В. , Точеная Е. Н. , Шварц О. В. , Шуваев В. А. , Эмачагли А. Г. , Медведева Н. В. 
Published: April 2024

Aim. To provide case reports on the course and treatment of aggressive systemic mastocytosis (ASM) and mast cell leukemia (MCL).
Materials & Methods. This paper reports the histories of adult patients with ASM (n = 4) and MCL (n = 2) treated with cytoreduction predominantly at the City Clinical Hospital No. 31 (Saint Petersburg). The patients were 36–61 years of age (median 50 years); there were 4 women and 2 men.
Results. All patients showed stable response to cladribine (n = 3), imatinib (n = 2), and combined lenalidomide, elotuzumab, and dexamethasone treatment with subsequent allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (n = 1). With a median follow-up of 124 months (range 55–186 months), 1 out of 2 MCL patients died due to the concomitant hypereosinophilic syndrome progression and secondary infectious complication.
Conclusion. Cladribine therapy in 2 ASM patients and imatinib therapy in 2 MCL patients yielded stable long-term response with good quality of life being maintained. More comparative studies are required for efficacy assessment and optimum sequencing of chemotherapeutic drugs.
Anticancer Potential of ACEIs/ARBs Administration in Colorectal
Cancer
Authors: Wang Xin , Jing Haiyun 
Published: March 2024

Background:
Colorectal cancer (CC) is the fourth most common type of cancer
that causes illness and death. Medicines like ACE inhibitors and ARBs, usually used
for heart problems, have shown they might help with the growth and development of
CC.

Introduction:
An analysis of ACE inhibitors and colon cancer is conducted in this comprehensive
review. The main goal is to see how ACEIs/ARBs affect the chances of getting
cancer and dying in patients with CC.

Methods:
A systematic literature search was conducted to identify relevant studies. Inclusion
criteria encompassed studies that evaluated the use of ACEIs/ARBs in patients
with CC and reported outcomes related to new cancer incidence and mortality. Data
from selected studies were extracted and analyzed using appropriate statistical methods.

Results:
The study showed that fewer cancer cases occurred in patients who took
ACEIs/ARBs compared to those who did not (RR 0.962, 95% CI 0.934-0.991, p =
0.010). Furthermore, patients with CC who utilized ACEIs/ARBs exhibited a decreased
mortality rate compared to non-users (HR 0.833, 95% CI 0.640-1.085, p = 0.175).

Conclusion:
This review suggests that using ACEIs/ARBs medicine could help people
with CC live longer and lower their chances of dying. These results highlight the potential
benefits of utilizing ACE inhibitors in the management of CC, warranting further investigation
and consideration in clinical practice.
Spinacia Oleracea: Exploring the Therapeutic Potential in Persian
Medicine and Modern Pharmacology
Authors: Akbari Fatemeh , Mollaei Melika , Argani Pendar , Daneshfard Babak , Derakhshan Ali Reza 
Published: March 2024

Background:
Spinach is a widely cultivated dark leafy vegetable highly regarded for its
medicinal properties in traditional Persian medicine. It is rich in vitamins, minerals, flavonoids, carotenoids,
and other bioactive compounds, and this review aims to explore the historical applications
of spinach in Persian medicine and juxtapose them with current scientific evidence. Despite its historical
significance, there remains a need to comprehensively evaluate and integrate traditional
knowledge with modern research on the therapeutic benefits of spinach.

Methods:
To achieve this, a comprehensive search was conducted in Persian medicine references and
scientific databases to gather information on the traditional uses, chemical composition, and pharmacological
effects of spinach. Studies that met the inclusion criteria were meticulously categorized,
and relevant data were analyzed to draw insightful comparisons.

Results:
Persian medicine describes spinach as a nutrient-rich, laxative, and fast-digesting agent with
therapeutic effects on inflammation, lung diseases, back pain, sore throats, jaundice, urinary disorders,
joint pain, eye inflammation, insomnia, dementia, and more. Modern studies have substantially
corroborated these traditional uses, revealing that spinach possesses antioxidant, anti-inflammatory,
anti-cancer, blood sugar-lowering, lipid-lowering, anti-obesity, neurological, ocular, and musculoskeletal
effects.

Conclusion:
Spinach exhibits a wide range of beneficial effects on various health conditions. Its
widespread availability, low cost, and exceptional nutritional richness position it as a promising candidate
for further investigation. Future studies should explore the clinical effectiveness of spinach in
various diseases, while taking into consideration the principles emphasized in Persian medicine to
guide research and inform therapeutic strategies.
PENGARUH TERPAAN BEAUTY VLOGGER TERHADAP MINAT BELI PRODUK KECANTIKAN (Survey terhadap Mahasiswa Teknik Rias FT UNY Peminat Maybelline The Powder Matte yang Dipengaruhi Vlog Sarah Ayu)
Authors: Martani Purna Dhatu , Suranto Suranto 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui pengaruh terpaan beauty vlogger terhadap minat beli produk kecantikan Maybelline The Powder Matte. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan jenis penelitiannya adalah Ex-Post Facto. Data yang digunakan merupakan data hasil pengisian kuesioner oleh para responden yang termasuk dalam kategori mahasiswa aktif Prodi Teknik Rias Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta yaitu seluruh mahasiswa angkatan 2016 – 2018. Pengolahan data hasil kuesioner menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 22. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa aktif Prodi Teknik Rias Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta dengan jumlah 115 mahasiswa aktif pada tahun 2016 - 2018. Seluruh anggota populasi menjadi sampel, sehingga penelitian ini merupakan penelitian sensus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh positif antara terpaan beuaty vlogger terhadap minat beli produk kecantikan Maybelline The Powder Matte oleh mahasiswa Teknik Rias FT UNY yang diperoleh dari korelasi Product Moment dimana 𝑟ℎ𝑖𝑡𝑢𝑛𝑔 lebih besar dari 𝑟𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑒𝑙 (0,364 0,195). Hasil dari uji signifikansi menggunakan korelasi Product Moment menunjukkan jika hipotesis diterima sehingga terdapat pengaruh positif antara Terapaan Beauty Vlogger terhadap minat beli produk kecantikan Maybelline The Powder Matte mahasiswa Teknik Rias FT UNY. Kata kunci: Beauty Vlogger, Vlog, Minat Beli
IMPLEMENTASI KODE ETIK JURNALISTIK PADA BERITA INFOTAINMENT DI MEDIA ONLINE (Analisis Isi Pemberitaan Kasus Prostitusi Online VA di Media Online Grid.ID Edisi Januari 2019)
Authors: Yuliawati Monica , Widiarti Pratiwi Wahyu 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan; 1) implementasi Kode Etik Jurnalistik di media online Grid.ID pada pemberitaan kasus prostitusi online VA; 2) peran Grid.ID dalam industri bisnis Kompas Gramedia melalui penerapan Kode Etik Jurnalistik pada pemberitaan kasus prostitusi online VA; 3) fungsi media massa yang diterapkan oleh Grid.ID melalui penerapan Kode Etik Jurnalistik pada pemberitaan kasus prostitusi online VA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik filling system (sistem pengkategorian) sesuai dengan indikator Pasal Kode Etik Jurnalistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Penerapan Kode Etik Jurnalistik Pasal 3 belum sepenuhnya dilakukan oleh Grid.ID terutama pada kategori klarifikasi pernyataan antar narasumber dan keberimbangan berita. 2) Grid.ID menerapan Kode Etik Jurnalistik Pasal 4 di semua berita dan semua kategori indikator analisi dengan tidak adanya pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh Grid.ID. 3) Pada pemberitaan kasus prostitusi online VA, Grid.ID belum menerapkan Kode Etik Pasal 5 dalam pelanggaran menyebutkan identitas nama VA. 4) Grid.ID berada dalam industri bisnis Kompas Gramedia dengan memperhatikan traffic media yang berpengaruh pada penerapan Kode Etik Jurnalistik. 5) Sebagai sebuah media massa, Grid.ID melaksanakan fungsinya dalam memberikan informasi, mendidik, mempersuasi dan menyenangkan atau memuaskan kebutuhan komunikasi khalayak.Kata kunci: Kode Etik Jurnalistik, berita infotainment, media online, Grid.ID, prostitusi online
KOMUNIKASI PERSUASIF SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA DALAM MENATA PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI KABUPATEN KEBUMEN
Authors: Pradana Aditya , Widiarti Pratiwi Wahyu 
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana Satpol. PP Kabupaten Kebumen dalam melakukan komunikasi persuasif pada PKL, mengetahui hambatan dan mengetahui solusi komunikasi persuasif pada PKL. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penilitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan pada penelitian ini yaitu Kasi Opsdal dan Kasi Binluhwas Satpol. PP Kebumen serta PKL di Kabupaten Kebumen. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi sebagai teknik pendukung. Keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi sumber data. Analisis data dilakukan melalui tahap-tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Satpol. PP Kebumen melakukan komunikasi persuasif kepada PKL dengan cara (1) Patroli cantik (2) Pendekatan informal (3) Kerja sama. Faktor penghambat (1) PKL tidak memperhatikan komunikasi yang dilakukan Satpol. PP (2) Prasangka buruk beberapa PKL. Solusi (1) menggunakan strategi komunikasi persuasif yang baru (2) Lebih mendekatkan diri pada para PKL dengan cara mempersuasi. Kata Kunci : komunikasi, persuasif, hambatan komunikasi persuasif
STRATEGI MEDIA RELATIONS HUMAS KABUPATEN KLATEN DALAM MEMBANGUN CITRA POSITIF PEMERINTAH
Authors: Setyomoko Bambang , Suranto Suranto 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi media relations Humas Kabupaten Klaten dalam membangun citra positif pemerintah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Kepala Bagian Humas Klaten, Kepala Sub Bagian Pembinaan Informasi dan Publikasi (PIP), Staf Pemberitaan dan Wartawan Solopos. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi, Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Model Miles Hubberman yaitu meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Humas Kabupaten Klaten dalam melaksanakan strategi media relations sudah menerapkan enam strategi sebagai berikut: 1) Melayani media, 2) Membangun reputasi sebagai pihak yang dapat diandalkan, 3) Menyediakan salinan yang baik, 4) Bekerjasama dalam penyediaan materi, 5) Menyediakan fasilitas verifikasi, 6) membangun hubungan pribadi dengan media. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Humas Kabupaten Klaten sudah menerapkan enam strategi tersebut, akan tetapi terdapat dua strategi yang belum dilakukan secara optimal yaitu melayani media dan menyediakan fasilitas verifikasi. Kata kunci: Strategi media relations, Citra positif, Humas Kabupaten Klaten