bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gangguan Pertumbuhan Janin sebagai Dampak Menurunnya Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Ibu Hamil
Authors: Mei Diastutik Vike , Rahmawati Iis , Armiyanti Yunita 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Angka kejadian karies gigi dan gingivitis sering terjadi pada wanita hamil. Sekitar 60 hingga 75% wanita hamil menderita gingivitis, mengabaikan kesehatan mulut dan gigi selama kehamilan, sehingga menyebabkan kerusakan gigi, radang gusi, plak gigi, dan periodontitis. Kondisi tersebut memiliki efek buruk pada ibu hamil dan bayinya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh kesehatan gigi dan mulut ibu hamil terhadap pertumbuhan janin. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Probolinggo pada bulan September 2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan rekam medis/buku KIA dari Januari sampai Mei 2023. Variabel independent adalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut ibu hamil. Variabel dependent adalah pertumbuhan janin. Populasi yaitu semua ibu hamil sebanyak 21.212 orang. Sampling menggunakan simple random sampling. Sampel yaitu Sebagian ibu hamil sebanyak 96 orang. Analisis bivariat menggunakan chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar status kesehatan gigi dan mulut ibu hamil sehat sejumlah 67 ibu hamil (70%). Sebagian besar pertumbuhan janin normal yaitu 54 ibu hamil (56%). Ada pengaruh kesehatan gigi dan mulut ibu hamil terhadap pertumbuhan janin.Upaya yang dapat dilakukan yaitu tenaga kesehatan memberikan penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil tentang kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang juga dapat berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan janin.
Kata kunci: kesehatan gigi dan mulut, kehamilan, pertumbuhan janin, tinggi fundus uteri (TFU)

Abstract
Pregnant women are frequently at risk for gingivitis and dental cavities. About 60 to 75% pregnant women suffer gingivitis, neglecting oral and dental health during pregnancy, resulting in tooth decay, gingivitis, dental plaque, and periodontitis. This condition has bad effects on expectant mother and babies. The aim research is determine effect expectant mother’s dental and oral health fetal growth. The research was conducted in Probolinggo Regency in September 2023. This research was analytical observational study with cross-sectional design. Data collection techniques used questionnaires and medical records/KIA books from January to May 2023. The independent variable was dental and oral health pregnant. The dependent variable fetal growth. There are 21,212 expectant mothers in the population. Basic random sampling is used in sampling. The sample consisted of 96 expectant mother. Bivariate analysis using chi-square.The majority of the study's participants, 67 expectant mother (70%), had good dental and oral health. Of the 54 expectant mother (56%), the majority had normal fetal growth. The oral and dental health of expectant mother affects the growth of the fetus. Health professionals might try to inform expectant mother about the relationship between dental and oral health and fetal development.
Keywords: dental and oral health, pregnant, fetal growth, fundus uteri height (TFU)
CPM for Project Scheduling: Case Study in Karbala Metal Silo
Authors: Fakhruddin Saleh Hayman , Saad Khalaf WaKas , Mohammed Abualrejal Hussein 
Published: March 2024

يتطلب تطبيق مفهوم جدولة المشاريع في مشاريع الشركة العامة لتجارة الحبوب بصورة عامة الى مجموعة اجراءات ومتطلبات، وهي فهم ومعرفة الادوات والتقنيات والتي تسمى اساليب جدولة المشاريع، وتأخر مشروع انجاز صومعة كربلاء المعدني في محافظة كربلاء المقدسة هي عدم استخدام الأساليب والتقنيات الحديثة في التنفيذ، لذا سعى البحث الى تقديم استخدام جدولة المشاريع باستعمال أحد الاساليب العلمية المتطورة التي اثبتت مدى قدرتها على جدولة اي مشروع وامكانيتها في مبادلة بين الوقت والكلفة لانجاز المشروع. والهدف من البحث هو إيجاد وقت وكلفة اكمال مشروع الصومعة في الوقت الطبيعية والتعجيلية باستخدام المسار الحرج (CPM) والذي سيعمل على سهولة تسويق الحنطة المحلية من الفلاح وتصديرها الى المطاحن، حيث تم استخدام برنامج لتخطيط المشاريع (MS-Project) لأيجاد المسار الحرج، أيضا تم استعمال أسلوب توزيع الكلف وفق طريقة وقت الابتداء المبكر (ES) والمتأخر (LS) لحساب عملية توزيع كلف أنشطة المشروع وتحديد منطقة الوفورات المالية عند تنفيذ أنشطة المشروع. بينت النتائج المستحصلة أهمية (CPM) وكفاءته في جدولة المشروع حيث تم اكمال المشروع في الظروف الطبيعية ب 396 يوم وكلفة كلية دينار عراقي، اما عند تعجيل الأنشطة فان وقت اكمال المشروع كان في 307 يوم وبكلفة كلية هي 5,043,894,328 دينار، وأثبتت النتائج أيضا ان استعمال أسلوب توزيع الكلف وفق طريقة الابتداء المتأخر(LS) ساعد متخذ القرار على تحديد منطقة الوفرة المالية وحدود المناورة المالية التي يستطيع القيام بها اثناء اكمال أنشطة المشروع
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECUKUPAN ENERGI, LEMAK, AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN DIETARY DIVERSITY SCORE DENGAN STATUS GIZI PEGAWAI PUSKESMAS MAJALAYA KABUPATEN KARAWANG
Authors: Febriana Rena Kurnia 
Published: March 2024

Tingginya prevalensi gizi lebih sebesar 13.47% dan obesitas 24,28% dan Jawa Barat masuk kedalam 5 besar provinsi dengan konsumsi tinggi kolesterol dan lemak yaitu sebanyak 50,1 % penduduk Jawa Barat. Petugas kesehatan yang mengalami gizi lebih berdampak pada kinerja pelayanan kesehatan dimana petugas kesehatan memiliki tanggung jawab untuk memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang baik bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan Mengetahui ada tidaknya hubungan kecukupan energi, lemak, aktivitas fisik dan Dietary Diversity Score dengan status gizi pegawai Puskesmas Majalaya Karawang. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan desain cross sectional dan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Responden penelitian ini 50 pegawai Puskesmas Majalaya Karawang. Pengukuran kecukupan energi, lemak, aktivitas fisik dan Dietary Diversity Score dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan menggunakan timbangan digital dan Gea stature meter. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji chi square. Hasil hasil uji chi square mengetahui kecukupan energi, lemak, aktivitas fisik dan Dietary Diversity Score dengan status gizi. Hasil analisis variabel kecukupan energi diperoleh p=0,004, kecukupan lemak diperoleh p=0,005, aktivitas fisik diperoleh p=0,157, dan Dietary Diversity Score diperoleh p=0,239.
PENGARUH KETERSEDIAAN FASILITAS, PERAN TENAGA KESEHATAN, DUKUNGAN KELUARGA, SELF EFFICIACY DAN SIKAP IBU IBU HAMIL TERHADAP PERILAKU IBU HAMIL MELAKUKAN PEMERIKSAAN KEHAMILAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID -19 DI RSUD CIBINONG
Authors: Febiardi Reza 
Published: March 2024

ANC merupakan suatu kegiatan memeriksakan keadaan ibu dan janin secara teratur selama kehamilan berlangsung dan sekaligus mendeteksi jika adanya penyimpangan. Pentingnya dilakukan kunjungan ANC, yaitu melalui ANC berbagai informasi serta edukasi terkait kehamilan dan persiapan persalinan bisa diberikan kebada ibu sedini mungkin. Tujuan penelitiani ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ketersediaan fasilitas, peran tenaga kesehatan, dukungan keluarga, self-efficacy, dan sikap ibu hamil terhadap perilaku ibu hamil dalam melakukan pemeriksaan kehamilan selama pandemi Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Cibinong. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional. Populasinya adalah semua ibu hamil yang datang ke RSUD Cibinong Bogor pada bulan Mei sampai bulan Agustus tahun 2021 dengan jumlah 100 orang. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 80 ibu hamil sebagai responden. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Model (SEM).Hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan Structural Equation Model (SEM) menemukan bahwa variabel perilaku oleh ibu hamil di Kabupaten Bogor dipengaruhi oleh pengaruh Ketersediaan Fasilitas dengan nilai t statistic 11,85 > t tabel (1,96) berpengeruh signifikans dengan besar pengaruh 23,29%, peran tenaga kesehatan dengan t statistic sebesar 3,39 > t tabel (1,96) berpngerahub signifikans dnegan besar pengaruh 6,87%, dan sikap ibu hamil dengan t statistic sebesar 3,83 > t tabel (1,96) berpngearuh signifikans dengan besar pengaruh 15,43% di Kabupaten Bogor. Ketersediaan fasilitas merupakan faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi perilaku oleh ibu hamil di Rumah Sakit Cibinong. Semakin buruk ketersediaan fasilitas di Rumah Sakit Cibinong, semakin rendah perilaku ibu hamil di Kabupaten Bogor. Diperlukan upaya pengadaan fasilitas yang memadai bagi ibu hamil untuk memudahkan kunjungan rutin setelah persalinan serta pelayanan kesehatan yang menyediakan ruang konsultasi bagi ibu hamil.
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN PENGGUNAAN GADGET TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH
Authors: Sofyan Maulana Agus , Mujiyanti Sri 
Published: March 2024

Prevalensi di seluruh dunia terdapat 5-25% anak usia pra-sekolah mengalami gangguan perkembangan. Sekitar 9,5% sampai 14,2% anak prasekolah memiliki masalah sosial emosional yang berdampak negatif terhadap perkembangan dan kesiapan sekolahnya. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan sosial adalah penggunaan gedget yang terlalu sering. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Kebiasaan Penggunaan Gadget Terhadap Perkembangan Sosial Anak Prasekolah di TK Pelita 2 Desa Bayah Timur Kecamatan Bayah Tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif, dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Cross Sectional. Sampel yang digunakan sebenyak 44 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Berdasarkan Uji Chi-square di dapatkan hasil p value = (0,004) <0,05. Angka tersebut menunjukan adanya hubungan antara penggunaan gedget dengan perkembanagan sosial anak di TK Pelita 2 Desa Bayah Timur Kecamatan Bayah Tahun 2023. Oleh karena itu, Agar tidak mengganggu perkembangan anak, orang tua sebaiknya membatasi penggunaan gadget pada anak serta mengajarkan anak untuk bersosialisasi dengan teman sebayanya
Influence of type of aluminium stearate on triboelectrification of dry-coated surfaces of functionalised glass beads
Authors: Goh Wei Pin , Guo Jiachen , Jia Xiaodong , Ghadiri Mojtaba 
Published: March 2024

Triboelectrification of powders and grains is deleterious in a large number of manufacturing operations, due to its adverse effect on process consistency and reliability. To mitigate it, charge neutralisers are commonly employed. However, their selection is often based on trial and error. This study is conducted to systematically examine the influence of the ionic polarity strength of a charge neutraliser, specifically aluminium stearate (AlSt), on charge transfer. AlSt has three types with different numbers of stearate chains, thereby influencing the electron exchange propensity of the molecule. The experiments involved surface-treated glass beads in the sieve size range of 90–150 µm (to make them hydrophilic by acid washing or hydrophobic by silanisation), then coated with the three forms of AlSt (mono-, di- and tri-) for charge mitigation. These coated beads were subjected to aerodynamic dispersion to cause triboelectrification, in order to quantitatively evaluate their charge neutralising effect. The experiments were conducted with four contact surfaces: stainless steel, copper, aluminium, and polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). Both acid-washed and silanised glass beads exhibited negative charging against aluminium, copper and stainless steel (typically around 22–44 nC/g), but positive charging against PTFE (around 90 nC/g and 19 nC/g for acid-washed and silanised, respectively), despite having significantly different surface functional groups. A complex trend is observed for the effect of the amount of AlSt present on the surfaces, the type of AlSt and the surface treatment. A relatively good charge reduction behaviour was seen for AlSt-coated acid washed glass beads, but for silanised glass beads, AlSt coating actually increases their charge level.
Unveiling the potential of Daldinia eschscholtzii MFLUCC 19-0629 through bioactivity and bioinformatics studies for enhanced sustainable agriculture production
Authors: Brooks Siraprapa , Weaver Jack A. , Klomchit Anthikan , Alharthi Shumukh A. , Onlamun Thanyarat , Nurani Rithika , Vong Thienthu Khanh , Alberti Fabrizio , Greco Claudio 
Published: March 2024

Endophytic fungi constitute a rich source of secondary metabolites that can be manipulated to produce desirable novel analogs for combating current agricultural challenges for crop production, especially controlling plant disease. The endophytic fungus Daldinia eschscholtzii MFLUCC 19-0629, was newly isolated from tropical ancient plants, Oncosperma sp., and displays a broad-spectrum of antifungal and antibacterial activities against several plant pathogens including Ralstonia solanacearum, Fusarium oxysporum, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, Colletotrichum acutatum, Stagonosporopsis cucurbitacearum, Corynespora cassiicola and Stemphylium spp. A high-quality genome sequence was obtained using Oxford nanopore technology, the accuracy and length of reads resulting in no need for Illumina or other sequencing techniques, for D. eschscholtzii MFLUCC 19-0629, resulting in a genome size of 37.56 Mb assembled over 11 contigs of significant size, likely to be at the chromosomal level. Bioinformatics analysis revealed that this strain is biosynthetically talented encoding 67 predicted biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs). Only eight of the 67 BGCs matched or demonstrated high similarity to previously characterized BGCs linked to the production of known secondary metabolites. The high number of predicted unknown BGCs makes this strain a promising source of novel natural products. The discovery that D. eschscholtzii MFLUCC 19-0629 has a broad spectrum of antimicrobial activity against seven major plant pathogenic microorganisms relevant to crop production and its complete genome sequence carries immense importance in the advancement of novel microbial biocontrol agents (MBCAs). This also unveils the prospect of uncovering new compounds that could be utilized for sustainable agriculture and pharmaceutical purposes.
Novel strategy for depolymerization of avermectin fermentation residue to value-added amino acid product
Authors: Ma Chi , Mao Zhengxin , Liu Qingfen 
Published: March 2024

Avermectin fermentation residue (AFR) is rich in proteins, which can be depolymerized to value-added amino acids for in-plant reuse. The hydrochloric acid (HCl) hydrolysis is performed and investigated under different conditions, including HCl concentration, solid-liquid ratio, temperature, and time. The hydrolysis degree (HD) of 67.7% can be achieved. The empirical correlation of HD is established with a good practicability to control the HD and predict the experimental conditions. Solid-liquid reaction is confirmed to be dominant during the hydrolysis process. There are 17 kinds of amino acids in the hydrolysate, benefiting the reuse. Avermectin is not detected in the hydrolysate and AFR, and the mass of AFR is reduced by 53.8 wt%. This work provides a novel strategy for the environmentally friendly treatment and meanwhile the resource recovery of AFR.
Cytokine IL-5 and HGF: combined prediction of non-/low immune response to hepatitis B vaccination at birth in infants born to HBsAg-positive mothers
Authors: Ou Guanyong , Qing Ling , Zhang Li , Yang Yang , Ye Guoguo , Peng Ling , Li Yanjie , Yang Liuqing , Liu Yingxia 
Published: March 2024

BackgroundThe immune response to hepatitis B vaccine may be influenced by numerous factors, and patients with non/low response re-exposed to hepatitis B virus remain susceptible. Thus, a better understanding of the underlying mechanisms of non/low immune response in infants born to Hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)-positive mothers is essential.Methods100 infants born to HBsAg-positive mothers from 2015 to 2020 were enrolled in the study, further divided into the non/low response group (n=13) and the moderate strong response group (n=87) based on the quantification of hepatitis B surface antibody at 12 months of age. The differential expression of 48 immune-related cytokines in the two groups was compared and analyzed in detail. The key cytokines were further identified and clinically predictive models were developed.ResultsWe found that 13 cytokines were lowly expressed and one cytokine was highly expressed in the non/low response group, compared with the moderate strong response group at birth. In addition, 9 cytokines were lowly expressed and one cytokine was highly expressed in the non/low response group at 12 months of age. Furthermore, we found that IL-5 and HGF were promising predictors for predicting the immunization response to hepatitis B vaccine in infants, and the combination of the two cytokines showed the best predictive efficiency, with an area under the curve (AUC) value of 0.844.ConclusionThe present study provides a theoretical basis on cytokines for developing and implementing effective immunotherapies against non/low immune response in infants born to HBsAg-positive mothers.
Students’ satisfaction and learning experiences at higher agricultural education institutions in Saudi Arabia: an empirical inquest
Authors: Alotaibi Bader Alhafi , Muddassir Muhammad , Abbas Azhar , Nayak Roshan K. , Azeem Muhammad Imran 
Published: March 2024

AimThis study aims to explore various factors that affect students’ satisfaction regarding postgraduate agricultural programs and the likelihood of recommending such programs to others.MethodsData were collected using structured paper-based questionnaires from a random sample of 127 students who were undertaking master and doctoral programs in eight different disciplines within agricultural sciences at King Saud University.ResultsThe findings showed that majority of the students expressed high academic learning experiences and were satisfied with their program of study. Multiple regression analysis revealed that students’ academic learning experience, faculty support, and the rationale for attending the university had significant positive influence on their satisfaction with the enrolled programs. Moreover, the students’ satisfaction and faculty support also showed significant positive correlation with their likelihood to recommend agricultural programs to others.SuggestionsIn order to further enhance the impact of agricultural programs, we suggest improvements in the university curriculum as well as faculty services to make current agricultural programs up-to-date and relevant to meet the kingdom’s national agricultural and human resource development goals. There should be a particular focus on enhancing students’ research and written communication skills as postgraduate agricultural programs entail a significant component of these highly essential skills.
Clinical and laboratory characteristics but not response to treatment can distinguish children with definite growth hormone deficiency from short stature unresponsive to stimulation tests
Authors: Lanzetta Maria Andrea , Dalla Bona Eva , Tamaro Gianluca , Vidonis Viviana , Vittori Giada , Faleschini Elena , Barbi Egidio , Tornese Gianluca 
Published: March 2024

IntroductionIt has been proposed that not all children with short stature displaying an inadequate response to tests for growth hormone (GH) secretion truly suffer from GH deficiency (GHD). Only children with a monogenic cause of GHD or an identifiable combined hormonal deficiency or anatomical anomaly in the hypothalamic-pituitary axis should be considered definite GHD (dGHD). The remaining patients can be defined as a separate group of patients, “short stature unresponsive to stimulation tests” (SUS). The aim of this proof-of-concept study, was to assess whether SUS patients treated with rhGH exhibit any differences compared to GHD patients undergoing the same treatment.MethodsRetrospective analysis on 153 consecutive patients with short stature and pathological response to two GH stimulation tests. Patients with dGHD were defined as those with a clear genetic or anatomical hypothalamic-pituitary anomaly, as well as those with combined pituitary hormone deficiencies and those with a known insult to the hypothalamic-pituitary axis (i.e. total brain irradiation) (n=38, 25%); those without any of the previous anomalies were defined as SUS (n=115, 75%).ResultsAt diagnosis, dGHD and SUS populations did not differ significantly in sex (F 32% vs 28%, p=0.68), age (11.9 vs 12.1, p=0.45), height SDS at diagnosis (-2.2 vs. -2.0, p=0.35) and prevalence of short stature (height &lt;-2 SDS) (56% vs 51%, p=0.45). IGF-1 SDS were significantly lower in dGHD (-2.0 vs -1.3, p&lt;0.01). After 1 year of treatment, the prevalence of short stature was significantly reduced in both groups (31% in dGHD vs. 21% in SUS, p&lt;0.01) without any significant differences between groups (p=0.19), while the increase in IGF-1 SDS for bone age was greater in the dGHD category (+1.9 vs. +1.5, p&lt;0.01), with no further difference in IGF-1 SDS between groups. At the last available follow-up, 59 patients had reached the near adult height (NAH) and underwent retesting for GHD. No differences in NAH were found (-0.3 vs. -0.4 SDS, 0% vs. 4% of short stature). The prevalence of pathological retesting was higher in dGHD (60% vs. 10%, p&lt;0.01) as well as of overweight and obesity (67% vs. 26%).ConclusionStimulation tests and the equivalent benefit from rhGH therapy, cannot distinguish between dGHD and SUS populations. In addition, lower IGF-1 concentrations at baseline and their higher increase during treatment in dGHD patients, and the lack of pathological retesting upon reaching NAH in SUS patients, are facts that suggest that deficient GH secretion may not be the cause of short stature in the SUS studied population.
Modeling and simulation of a Renzoku puzzle pattern-based PV array configuration for a partially shaded PV system
Authors: Aljafari Belqasem , Balachandran Praveen Kumar , Samithas Devakirubakaran , Thanikanti Sudhakar Babu , Nwulu Nnamdi I. 
Published: March 2024

The world depends heavily on electrical energy for accessing technologies. For the generation of electricity, technology can utilize renewable energy sources like solar energy and wind energy. Solar photovoltaic (PV) systems occupy space among consumers due to their feasibility, flexibility, cost, and simple implementation procedures. The solar PV system experiences many factors causing power loss like partial shading, hotspots, and diode failure. In this work, a new static PV array configuration, named Renzoku puzzle pattern-based array configuration, is proposed. This proposed configuration technique was designed to overcome the drawbacks of the previously proposed array configurations in terms of power generation, fewer mismatch losses, a high shade-dispersion rate, and consistent performance under any level of partial shading. The proposed array configuration has been validated using both simulation and hardware. The simulation is carried out in a 9 × 9 PV array in MATLAB/Simulink®. The performance analysis, results, and corresponding characteristic curves are presented in this manuscript.