bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Formation of a positive image of employees of departments that ensure the protection of public order during public and mass events
Authors: Ташева Г.Р. 
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматривается формирование положительного образа сотрудников подразделений, обеспечивающих охрану общественного порядка при проведении публичных и массовых мероприятий. Большинство сотрудников правоохранительных органов, за исключением оперативных подразделений, работают с людьми и активно контактируют с гражданским населением. Такое взаимодействие имеет не только практический характер (например, необходимость принять заявление получить свидетельские показания, реализовать иные служебные задачи), но и направлено на защиту жизни и здоровья граждан, их имущества от преступных посягательств, обеспечение общественного порядка. Зачастую граждане и полиция находятся в сложных взаимоотношениях, это касается не только деятельности правоохранительных органов в целом, но и конкретно проведения массовых мероприятий. Негативное отношение граждан к сотрудникам полиции связано со многими неблагоприятными факторами в обществе, например экономическими, социальными, политическими. Из-за этих и многих других факторов возникает нестабильность общения между представителями власти и народа. Сотрудникам полиции часто не доверяют, выражают претензии, могут мешать осуществлению профессиональной деятельности или вовсе нападать.
The article considers the formation of a positive image of employees of departments that ensure the protection of public order during public and mass events. Most law enforcement officers, with the exception of operational units, work with people and actively communicate with the civilian population. Such interaction is not only practical in nature (for example, the need to accept a statement, obtain testimony, and perform other official tasks), but is also aimed at protecting the life and health of citizens, their property from criminal encroachments, and ensuring public order. Often, citizens and the police are in a difficult relationship, this applies not only to the activities of law enforcement agencies in general, but also specifically to the holding of mass events. The negative attitude of citizens towards police officers is associated with many unfavorable factors in society, for example, economic, social, and political. Due to these and many other factors, there is an instability of communication between representatives of the government and the people. Police officers are often distrusted, complain, may interfere with their professional activities or even attack.
Violations of the Constitution of the Russian Federation and the rationale for adopting methods of its protection
Authors: Волков П.Д. 
Published: April 2024

Статья посвящена обзору некоторых нарушений конституционных правовых норм. Сформулированы обоснования для изменения способов защиты Конституции Российской Федерации. Отмечается, что обзор содержит анализ судебной практики применения нормативных правовых актов. Приведенный анализ правоприменительной практики конституционных правовых норм и нормативных правовых актов позволяет оценить влияние нарушений Основного закона на общество, его социальные ожидания. Сделан вывод по обоснованию изменения подхода к защите Конституции Российской Федерации в связи с актуальностью ожидаемых обществом социальных изменений. Проведена аналитическая работа по исследованию различных подходов к пересмотру оценки соразмерности санкций по совершенному конституционному правонарушению представителями публичной власти.
The article is devoted to the review of some violations of constitutional legal norms and on its basis the justifications for changing the ways of protecting the Constitution of the Russian Federation are formulated. It is noted that the review contains an analysis of judicial practice in the application of normative legal acts. The given analysis of the law enforcement practice of constitutional legal norms and normative legal acts makes it possible to assess the impact of violations of the Basic Law on society and its social expectations. The conclusion is made on the justification of the change in the approach to the protection of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, in connection with the relevance of the social changes expected by society. Analytical work has been carried out to study various approaches to reviewing the assessment of the proportionality of sanctions for a committed constitutional offense by representatives of public authorities.
Functional aspect of general and special physical training of police officers
Authors: Дадов А.В. 
Published: April 2024

Основной задачей, которую решает общая физическая подготовка, является повышение общей работоспособности организма тренирующегося. Специальная физическая подготовка сотрудников полиции обеспечивает овладение приемами борьбы и силового задержания, а также формирует арсенал особых двигательных навыков. Освоение специальной физической подготовки подразумевает наличие достаточно высокого уровня общей физической подготовки. Специальная физическая подготовка полицейских играет важную роль в профессиональной деятельности, поскольку требует от них хорошей физической формы и выносливости для эффективного выполнения служебных обязанностей.
The main task that general physical training solves is to increase the overall performance of the body of the trainee. Regarding special physical training, it should be noted that it is aimed at completely different goals and ways to achieve them. Special physical training of police officers ensures mastery of fighting techniques and forcible detention, as well as forms an arsenal of special motor skills. Mastering special physical training implies a sufficiently high level of general physical fitness. Special physical training of police officers plays an important role in professional activities, as it requires them to be in good physical shape and endurance for the effective performance of official duties.
REVISÃO DE ESTUDOS SOBRE A RELAÇÃO ENTRE GEOMETRIA E ARTES
Authors: Belém Ferreira Bruno , Farias de Oliveira Wellington , Passos Lima Eusom 
Published: April 2024

Essa pesquisa buscou analisar as contribuições mais significativas da pesquisa na junção da geometria e das artes em relação ao ensino, para compreender como a interdisciplinaridade entre ambas pode ser exercida no espaço metodológico educacional. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão de literatura, onde foram selecionados trabalhos de mestrado que tratam da relação entre Geometria e Artes e de suas contribuições trazidas por ambas no ambiente educacional. Tal pesquisa constatou que a junção entre geometria e arte gera uma ferramenta muito eficiente para o ensino, de forma que a aplicação de conceitos artísticos tem o potencial de tornar as aulas de geometria mais interativas para atrair a vontade do aluno de aprender.
Coopération Transfrontalière et Mécanismes de Prévention et de Résolution des Conflits Entre les Communautés du Nord-Cameroun et du Nord-Nigeria : cas des Peuls, Mafa et Kanouri
Authors: Mamoudou Mouhamadou Aminou 
Published: April 2024

But : Ce texte vise à montrer le rôle de la diplomatie traditionnelle dans le cadre de maintien de la paix entre les communautés transfrontalières du Nord-Cameroun et de la partie septentrionale du Nigéria. Les communautés ciblées sont entre autre les Peuls, les Mafa et les Kanouri. Pour cela, il faut noter que les relations entre ces communautés sont fondées sur trois périodes distinctes à savoir : la période précoloniale, coloniale et post colonial. À chacune des périodes, ces dernières ont entretenu des relations basées sur plusieurs aspects et malgré les différends qui les ont opposés.
Méthodologie : La méthodologie de ce travail s’appuie en grande partie sur la démarche empirique. Ceci à travers le terrain effectué dans les Etats du Nord-Est tels que Borno, Gombe et Adamawa et dans ceux du Nord-Ouest du Nigéria à l’instar de Kano, Kaduna et Sokoto. Pour ce qui de la partie septentrionale du Cameroun, ces enquêtes ont été faits dans les régions de l’Extrême-Nord, le Nord et l’Adamawa. Subséquemment, l’exploitation et l’analyse de ces données permet de montrer que, nonobstant les différentes frontières artificielles imposées par les colonisateurs allemands, anglais et français contre le gré des communautés Peules, Mafa et Kanouri, ces dernières continuent d’entretenir des relations.
Résultats: Ces divers échanges politique, économique, social et militaire initiés de part et d’autres parties septentrionales permettent de prévenir et de résoudre leurs conflits. En plus de cela, la culture reste un élément fondamental dans le cadre de renforcement de leurs liens. C’est sur elle que ces communautés du Nord-Cameroun et du Nord-Nigéria s’appuient pour utiliser les mécanismes endogènes de prévention et de résolution de leurs conflits.
Contribution unique à la théorie, aux politiques et à la pratique : En se basant sur la théorie de la coopération internationale, ce travail permet de montrer que cette diplomatie est fondamentale pour le maintien de la paix et de la stabilité entre ces communautés transfrontalières.
XDR Salmonella- An Emerging Threat in Swabi
Authors: Amjad Mahboob  , Nazish Babar  , Asim Ali Shah  , Asfandyar Babar  , Saba Shams  , Umair Amir Khan  
Published: April 2024

Objective: To highlight the threat to effective treatment in more adversely affected areas like Swabi, with XDR Salmonella and stringent implementation of preventive measures to curb the spread of the pathogen.
Methodology: This was a retrospective study conducted from August, 2022 to July, 2023 at Microbiology Laboratory MTI- GKMC/BKMC, Swabi. A total of 2996 blood cultures from patients were submitted at the Microbiology Department, Swabi. All samples were incubated in Bactec 9120 and processed as per standard guidelines, followed by being subcultured on Blood and Mac Conkey agar. On obtaining the non- lactose fermenting colonies, further confirmation of Salmonella species was carried out by biochemical tests followed by final confirmation with API 10S. Antibiotic sensitivity was done by Kirby Bauer disc diffusion technique. Demographic data of the patients was also recorded.
Results: A total of 2996 blood cultures were received in the said duration, out of which 208 were found culture positive for Salmonella species. Out of all the confirmed Salmonella typhi 80% of the isolates were XDR.
Conclusion: Reporting this high incidence of XDR Salmonella species, for the first time from Swabi, KPK is a serious concern, to scrutinize the level of AMR in this region and therefore Pakistan. It is imperative that strict evidence based, tailored as per region, policies need to be implemented strictly to stop the misuse of antibiotics.
Acinetobacter - A Hard to Treat Resilient ICU Pathogen
Authors: Inam Saima , Sadia Ikram  , Faiza Javaid  , Muhammad Tahir Saeed  , Ayesha Sarwar  , Aroosh Shabbir  
Published: April 2024

Objective: To isolate Acinetobacter sp and identify MDR (multidrug resistant) and XDR (extensively drug resistant) isolates from intensive care unit in a tertiary care hospital, Lahore.
Methodology: This cross-sectional research was performed retrospectively in a tertiary care hospital, Lahore from January 2022-December 2022. It consisted of 435 specimens from ICU patients processed for culture and sensitivity in microbiology section of Pathology Laboratory, SMCH. The specimens included blood, pus, urine, cerebrospinal fluid, and other body cavity fluids, sputum, bronchial aspirates, wound swabs, ETT, etc. The specimens were cultured on Blood agar (Oxoid UK) and Mac Conkey agar (Oxoid UK) but CLED agar (Oxoid UK) was used for urine. After overnight incubation at 37°C, Acinetobacter sp were identified by morphology and biochemical reactions using Analytical profile index (API) 20 NE (Biomerieux, France).
Results: One hundred and seventy-five cases revealed Gram negative bacteria (GNB) and 31 (17.71%) of the GNB were Acinetobacter sp. Fifteen isolates of Acinetobacter sp were obtained from respiratory secretions,7 from pus, 6 from urine, 2 from ETT, and 1 isolate from blood sample. A total of 31 isolates were obtained. Thirteen (41.9%) Acinetobacter isolates were MDR and 9 (29.0%) turned out to be XDR. The remaining 9 isolates exhibited satisfactory susceptibility.
Conclusion: Acinetobacter sp. is responsible for a significant bulk of drug resistant ICU associated infections and is increasingly developing resistance as evident by 41.9% MDR and 29.0% XDR isolates.
A Case Study Using Chirabilva as a Single Drug Remedy to Manage Kitibha Kushta
Authors: Sidaraddi Vinoda Y , Sri Mamatha 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Kitibha is a skin disease, explained in Ayurveda under the broad term kushta. It is characterized by shyava, kinakharasparsha, parusha, and khandu. It can be correlated with psoriasis based on clinical features. Psoriasis is a proliferative autoimmune skin disease. About 2-3% of the population have psoriasis according to the World Psoriasis Day Consortium. Materials and Methods: Chirabilva Kashaya internally and Chirabilva Taila externally were advised for the patient diagnosed as Kitibha Kushta for 30 days and assessment done before treatment, after treatment, and after follow-up. Discussion: The drug Chirabilva having the Kustahara, Lekhaniya, Bhedaniya, and Krimihara properties was selected for the treatment of Kitibha Kushta and it was administered both internally and externally in kashaya and taila form, respectively, to study the effectiveness of single drug in Kitibha Kushta of recent origin. Conclusion: Chirabilva as a single drug when given internally and externally relieved the symptoms, so in acute cases even without panchakarma single drug can be effective in managing the disease.
Ayurvedic Management of Anidra W. S. R. to Insomnia – A Review
Authors: Jain Mahendra Kumar , Sharma Monika 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Mansik dosha tama and Sharirik dosha Kapha are the causes of nidra. Consequently, Anidra results from any because that lowers the body’s levels of Tama and Kapha guna. Vata-pitta vridhi is stated by Acharya Vagbhatta and Sushruta in Nidranasha in Ayurveda. Anidra is regarded as one of the Vatavyadhi Nanatmaja. The Trayopasthamba are defined as Ahara (meal), Nidra (sleep), and Bramhacharya (three supporting pillars). From now on, getting enough sleep is crucial for maintaining good health. Acharya Charaka has correctly said that appropriate and improper sleep determines happiness and misery, proper and improper growth, good strength and weakness, potency and sterility, wisdom and ignorance, and life and death for a person. Anidra is compared to insomnia in contemporary science. Modern medical professionals now recommend a variety of tranquillizers to treat sleeplessness. Materials and Methods: The Brihattrayi and its commentaries, the Laghutrayi, as well as other Ayurvedic and contemporary texts, provided information on Anidra (Insomnia). Results: Ayurvedic classics including Madhura-Snigdha Anna, Gramya-Audaka-Anupa Rasa, Shali-Godhuma Pishtanna, Dadhi, Ksheera, Madhya, and Sneha all discuss how to handle sleeplessness. Insomnia might also benefit from panchakarma treatments like Nasya, Utsadana, Shirodhara, Abhyanga, Udavartana, and Samvahana. Conclusion: These medications provide significant relief during the first few days of treatment, but long-term use and continuing use have negative side effects. Thus, an attempt is made to view Anidra’s Ayurvedic management.
The Impact of Quality of Banking Services on the Customer Satisfaction in Small and Medium Banks
Authors: Alall Hussein Adnan Essa 
Published: April 2024

The study aims to test the nature of the association between the quality of banking services and its role in achieving customer satisfaction. This study tested the quality of banking services in south Asian countries and identified the various relative importance’s representing the quality of banking services. The study included a purposive sample of commercial banks from 139 individual banks, and the study used statistical software STATA to analyse the results. The results presented that there is a positive and important association among the quality of banking services and customer satisfaction. As a result of these challenges, it has become necessary for banking organizations to take into account the philosophy of customer satisfaction, which provides them with a competitive advantage that contributes to achieving high level of profitability.
MÚSICA DE CÂMARA COM “SOTAQUE BRASILEIRO”
Authors: De Barros João Pedro Souza , Rosa Iago Soares , Higino Sarah 
Published: April 2024

O movimento nacionalista se faz presente de maneira significativa à cultura brasileira, tendo por um de seus precursores o poeta e escritor Mario de Andrade, traz a importância da valorização do folclore e o impacto que isso traz a sociedade e a cultura, aqui trazemos algumas peças de grandes compositores brasileiros como Heitor Villa-Lobos, Cesar Guerra-Peixe e Osvaldo Lacerda, por meio da pesquisa buscamos ressaltar a importância da valorização de nossa música de concerto, bem como compartilhar a forma com a qual o preparo para a performance se deu ao decorrer da pesquisa.
ERGENLERDE SOSYAL MEDYA KULLANIM BOZUKLUĞU, ALEKSİTİMİ VE EMPATİ ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİ
Authors: Mersin Sevinç , Toker Sema 
Published: April 2024

ÖZ
Amaç: Bu araştırma, ergenlerde sosyal medya kullanım bozukluğu, aleksitimi ve empati arasındaki ilişkinin yapısal eşitlik modeli ile incelemesi amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Yöntem: Araştırma, 388 ergenle tanımlayıcı-kesitsel olarak yapılmıştır. Veriler, “Bilgi Formu”, “Sosyal Medya Bozukluğu Ölçeği”, “Toronto Aleksitimi Ölçeği” ve “Temel Empati Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde, ölçeklerin faktör analizi, madde toplam korelasyonu, Cronbach Alpha güvenilirlik katsayıları hesaplanmıştır. Araştırmanın hipotezleri yapısal eşitlik modeli ile test edilmiştir.
Bulgular: Ergenlerde sosyal medya bozukluğu düzeyinin artması, aleksitimi düzeyini arttırmaktadır. Aleksitimi düzeyinin artması ise, empati düzeyini azaltmaktadır.
Sonuç: Bu araştırmanın sonuçları, sosyal medya kullanım bozukluğunun ergenlerde aleksitimi ve empati üzerindeki etkisini göstermesi açısından önemlidir. Ayrıca, sosyal medyanın ergenlerde sağlıklı kullanımına yönelik geliştirilecek eğitim ve sağlık politikalarında, bu araştırmanın sonuçlarından yararlanılabilir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Ergen, Sosyal Medya, Aleksitimi, Empati
Kaynakça:
Abi-Jaoude, E., Naylor, K. T., & Pignatiello, A. (2020). Smartphones, social media use and youth mental health. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 192(6), E136-E141. https://doi.org/10.1503/cmaj.190434
Alonzo, R., Hussain, J., Stranges, S., & Anderson, K. K. (2021). Interplay between social media use, sleep quality, and mental health in youth: A systematic review. Sleep Medicine Reviews, 56, 101414. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2020.101414
Aslan, G., Bakan, A. B., & Yildiz, M. (2021). An investigation of the relationship between alexithymia and empathy tendency in university students receiving health education. Perspectives in Psychiatric Care, 57(2), 709-716. https://doi.org/10.1111/ppc.12602
Retorika Dakwah Habib Husein Jafar Al-Hadar Melalui Youtube
Authors: Ristin Karla Marita  , Moh. Amin  
Published: April 2024

Pola dakwah mengalami pergeseran di bandingkan dengan tatap muka, dakwah melalui media lebih efektif dan mudah dijangkau untuk di lakukan oleh masyarakat terlebih para generasi milenial. Kaum milenial pun sekarang menjadi sasaran yan tepat untuk para da’i menyampaikan pesan dakwah karena rata-rata pengguna social media adalah milenial. Pada penelitian ini ingin mengetahui bagaimana konsep, penerapan, dan respon mahasiswa FKSP terhadap retorika dakwah Habib Husein Jafar Alhadar, melalui youtube. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif menggunakan observasi dan menganalisis data yaitu melakukan analisis Terhadap konten video Husein Jafar Alhadar di Chanel Youtube Deddy Corbuzier Episode 21. Penelitian ini menemukan fakta bahwa pertama, Habib Husein Jafar Alhadar menggunakan konsep retorika dakwah yang melnggulnakan telma ringan yang muldah dipahami (Popullar), kedua, melmpelrhatikan aspelk-aspelk logika (Rasional). Ketiga, melrangkull selmula kalangan. Selain itu, retorika dakwah Habib Husein Jafar Alhadar yaitu melnggulnakan intonasi yang lelmbult saat belrbicara, melmpulnyai pelngeltahulan yang melndalam dan, melnyellipkan celrita yang melnarik supaya mudah diterima serta dapat diaplikasikan dalam kehidupan.
TATA KELOLA WISATA KAMPUNG BUAH DI DESA NGETOS KECAMATAN NGETOS KABUPATEN NGANJUK DITINJAU DARI PESPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Ary Sona Muklas , Purnomo M. Wiji , Sholeh Muhamad 
Published: April 2024

Ekonomi wisata harus tetap menggunakan prinsip-prinsip syariah dalam Tata Kelola atau manajemen dalam menjalankan usaha wisata dengan tujuan menjaga dan mengembangkan potensi alam. Fokus masalah dalam penelitian ini, bagaimana pelaksanaan dan system Kerjasama dalam Tata Kelola Wisata Kampung Buah Di Desa Ngetos Kecamatan Ngetos Kabupaten Nganjuk Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Ekonomi Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan jenis pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Sumber data primer dari hasil wawancara dengan pengelola wisata. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data menggunakan teori Miles dan Huberman dengan Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triagulasi data. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan : 1. Pelaksanaan Tata Kelola Wisata Kampung Buah Di Desa Ngetos Kecamatan Ngetos Kabupaten Nganjuk Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Ekonomi Islam sudah menerapkan sistem perekonomian islam, dibuktikan dengan peran serta panitia (POKDARWIS) sebagai simsar atau penghubung dengan menggunakan akad-akad tertentu untuk bertransaksi kepada masyarakat sekitar maupun Tata Kelola usaha yang ada. 2. Kendala yang dihadapi selama ini adalah keterbatasan dana dalam mengembangkan dan melengkapi wahana dalam meningkatkan daya tarik wisatawan dan kurangnya kesadaran wisatawan yang terkadang kurang memperhatikan. 3. Sistem kerjasama yang terjalin adalah pihak panitia bertindak sebagai perantara atau pengepul dalam menjualkan hasil panen dan menjalin kersama dengan berbagai pihak dalam mewujudkan wisata Islami yang halal dan berkesinambungan
RESILIENSI ISTRI KORBAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA SEPANJANG TUJUH TAHUN PERNIKAHAN
Authors: Shafa Alistiana Irbathy  
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui untuk mengetahui gambaran resiliensi seorang istri yang mengalami kekerasan dalam rumah tangga sepanjang tujuh tahun pernikahan namun memutuskan untuk tetap bertahan dalam pernikahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Responden dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga orang istri yang berusia 30 sampai 40 tahun yang mengalami kekerasan dalam rumah tangga dengan usia pernikahan selama tujuh tahun. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah dengan teknik wawancara menggunakan guide interview. Hasil penelitian menunjukan meskipun responden merupakan korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, ketiga responden tetap mampu untuk mencapai resilien. Kemampuan resiliensi tergambar dari kemampuan dalam mengendalikan emosi, mengendalikan keinginan, sikap optimis, berempati, menganalisa sebab masalah, berefikasi diri dan meningkatkan aspek positif pada responden.
Kata Kunci : Resiliensi, Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT)