bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of serum level of C-reactive protein (CRP) and its correlation with fetal ultrasound parameters in the prediction of threatened miscarriage in the first trimester
Authors: Lotfy Ahmed Mohamed , Taha Wael Soliman , Abdelmoaty Muhamed Ahmed 
Published: March 2024

Background: Pregnancy loss occurring before 20 weeks gestation is referred to as miscarriage. Various clinical presentations of miscarriage include threatened, inevitable, incomplete, complete, septic, and missed miscarriage. Early-stage threatened miscarriage may manifest with symptoms such as abdominal discomfort and vaginal bleeding. Threatened miscarriage is clinically defined as the manifestation of positive fetal heart sounds in pregnancies occurring before the 20th week of gestation, concomitant with vaginal bleeding and a closed cervix.
Objectives: The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the association between serum C-reactive protein (CRP) levels and fetal ultrasound findings in the prediction of threatened miscarriage during the first trimester of pregnancy.
Methods: In this prospective case-control study, a total of 100 pregnant women at 7–13 weeks of gestation were enrolled. All participants initially presented with a singleton embryo displaying cardiac activity on ultrasound. The study cohort was divided into two groups: Group 1 consisted of 50 women with uncomplicated pregnancies, while Group 2 comprised 50 women experiencing symptoms indicative of threatened miscarriage.
Results: Notably, within Group 2, patients who eventually experienced miscarriage exhibited significantly elevated serum high-sensitivity CRP levels in comparison to those who maintained their pregnancies.
Conclusions: Threatened miscarriage cases demonstrated a substantial increase in serum high-sensitivity CRP levels compared to the control group. Furthermore, CRP levels exhibited a correlation with the risk of miscarriage, suggesting their potential utility in conjunction with ultrasound parameters for prognosticating threatened miscarriage during the first trimester.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Siswa Madrasah Aliyah Terhadap Materi Trigonometri
Authors: Kiki Patmala  , Putri Yulia  
Published: March 2024

Dalam pelajaran matematika sangat diperlukan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa yang merupakan kemampuan sangat fundamental yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang siswa. Pemahaman konsep merupakan kemampuan untuk menguasai materi pembelajaran dengan baik, di mana siswa tidak hanya memiliki pengetahuan dan pengenalan terhadap konsep, tetapi juga mampu mengungkapkan kembali konsep tersebut dalam bentuk yang lebih sederhana dan mudah dipahami, serta mampu mengaplikasikannya dalam situasi yang relevan. Pemahaman konsep yang rendah mengakibatkan rendahnya hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman konsep matematis siswa pada materi trigonometri. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan peneliti yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan hasil tes dari kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa dengan indikator soal trigonometri. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas XI MIA 2 MAN 1 Sungai Penuh yang berjumlah 29 siswa. Hasil tes materi trigonometri menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata hasil tes 64,8; median 67,4; modus 72; nilai minimum 16; dan nilai maksimum 98. Berdasarkan hasil tes kemampuan pemahaman konsep ditemukan bahwa 19% siswa tergolong memiliki kemampuan tinggi dalam pemahaman konsep matematis trigonometri, 63% tergolong sedang, dan 19% masih tergolong rendah. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa kelas XI MIA 2 di MAN 1 Sungai Penuh untuk tingkat kemampuan pemahamn konsep terhadap trigonometri masih dalam kategoru sedang. Oleh karena itu disarankan agar siswa terlibat secara aktif selama proses pembelajaran di kelas guna meningkatkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika mereka, sehingga dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa lebih baik lagi.
Strategi Abduktif-Deduktif Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa
Authors: Nasution Eline Yanty Putri , Dasmina Ayu , Erita Selvia 
Published: March 2024

The background in this research is the lowerness of students’ problem solving skill. This research aim to improve students' problem solving skill by using abductive-deductive strategies. This research used the quasi-experimental method with the Control Group Pretest-Posttest design. The research population was all of VIII grade students in SMPN 4 Kerinci. We use the survey technique to determine the research sampel. The sample of this research was students of VIII A grade as the control class and the students of VIII B grade as the experimental class. The research instruments used in this research is problem solving ability test. The pretest was given before the learning begun then the posttest was given after the learning process. The results of this research indicate that students in the experiment class have better problem solving skills than the control class. The conclusion of this research was the abductive-deductive strategies can improve the students’ problem solving ability.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Problem Centered Learning (PCL) Terhadap Kemampuan BerpikirKreatif Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Nasution Eline Yanty Putri , Nisa Asra , Rusliah Nur 
Published: March 2024

This study started from the lack of students’ mathematical creative thinking skills in SMPN 4 Kerinci. The Problem Centered Learning (PCL) Approach can improve the students’ creative thinking ability in theory. We interested to investigate the effect of the Problem Centered Learning (PCL) Approach in students’ creative thinking skills through this study. The purpose of this study was to determine the students’ mathematical creative thinking skills in solving triangles and quadrilaterals problems with using Problem Centered Learning (PCL) Approach. This study was quasi experiment research with Post-Test Only Control Group Design. The research sample consisted of the entire population from VII A and VII B grades at SMPN 4 Kerinci. Therefore we use the saturated sample technique where 20 students in VII A grade as experimental class then 20 students in VII B grade as control class. We use the creative thinking test, observation sheet and documentation technique to collect the data. The data were analyzed using the parametric t-test because the data distribution was normal and the sample was come from the homogeny population. The results of this study indicate that students in the experimental class have better creative thinking skills than the control class. The lack of students’ creative thinking ability in the control class was caused by most of students pay less attention to the learning process, did not master the triangle and quadrilateral material and lack ability in developing an idea in solving the given problem.
Deskripsi Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Awal pada Materi Garis dan Sudut
Authors: Ridwan Nurfia , Salwah  , Jumarniati  
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsi kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis awal pada materi garis dan sudut siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Bua. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Bua yang berkemampuan tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri. Penelitian ini juga digunakan instrumen pendukung yaitu; (1) tes kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis awal. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis kualitatif dimana peneliti melakukan reduksi terhadap data yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis awal siswa dengan kemampuan tinggi yaitu terletak pada indikator menginterpretasi, menganalisis, dan mengevaluasi, kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis awal siswa dengan kemampuan sedang yaitu terletak pada indikator menginterpretasi dan menganalisis, dan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis awal siswa dengan kemampuan rendah yaitu terletak pada indikator menginterpretasi
Guerra in camicia nera di Berto: una possibile lettura postcoloniale
Authors: Grandelis Alessandra 
Published: March 2024

Se gli studi postcoloniali conoscono la loro fortuna in Italia in un passato recente, le pubblicazioni dimostrano un fertile ampliamento degli interessi e dei campi d’indagine, accompagnati da una costruttiva discussione di carattere teorico.
A partire dall’idea che le grandi opere letterarie non sono mai espressione della sola cultura del dominio – conservatrici ed eversive allo stesso tempo – l’articolo offre un contributo all’interno della critica postcoloniale prendendo in esame Guerra in camicia nera di Giuseppe Berto. Scritto da chi, almeno in una prima fase, si è schierato apertamente con il fascismo, questo diario romanzato si discosta dai testi finzionali di propaganda per mostrare, nelle scelte formali, l’ambiguità di senso rispetto ai discorsi univocamente ideologici.
The Effect of Using Canva Media on Descriptive Text Writing Ability of Seventh Grade Students
Authors: Ramdhana Rais Abin , Syarfi Muhammad , Jismulatif Jismulatif 
Published: March 2024

This research was aimed to discover whether there is any effect of using Canva as teaching media on descriptive text writing ability of SMP YLPI seventh grade students. The researcher conducted an interview to observe how writing was taught in the school, what were the difficulties students and teachers were facing and how familiar are they with the use of media in teaching. From this interview, researcher noticed that the students have difficulties developing ideas and challenged when learning writing. Experimental research was used in this study. This research is classified as a quasi-experiment, where in conducting this research, the writer involved one group pre-test and post-test design without the use of control group. Sampling technique used in this research was non-probability sampling with purposive sampling technique which took 20 students of class VII¹ as the sample of this research from the entire population of 37 first year students. The data were collected through a written test which were performed during the pre-test and post-test stage where it showed improvement in students’ five indicators which are content, organization, vocabulary, grammar, and mechanical before and after treatment was given. The results showed that the mean score of one group experimental class in pre-test was 60,5 and was 66 in post-test. the improvement of mean score from pre-test to post-test was 5,5. This indicates that Canva improves the students’ writing ability. These findings suggest that Canva can be used as a reliable teaching media to teach writing and improves students learning outcomes.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Peta Konsep (Mind Mapping) untuk Pembelajaran Teks Deskripsi Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Irza Selpioni , Sari Silvia Permata , Zulhafizh Zulhafizh 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar berbasis peta kinsep (mind mapping) untuk pembelajaran teks deskripsi sekolah menengah pertama. Inovasi bahan ajar sangat dibutuhkan untuk memudahkan guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai dengan baik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) yang diajukan oleh Sukmadinata. Terdiri dari Analysis (analisis), Design (perancangan), dan Development (pengembangan). Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri 6 Pekanbaru dengan sampel penelitian yaitu adalah siswa kelas VII 1 SMPN 6 Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini diawali dengan tahap analisis kulikulum yang diperoleh dengan cara wawancara, selanjutnya analisis kebutuhan siswa yang diperoleh dengan menyebarkan angket dengan hasil persentase 59,6% dengan kategori cukup butuh. Penelitian ini melibatkan pakar media pembelajaran, bahasa dan materi bahasa Indonesia untuk menilai bahan ajar dari 3 aspek. Berdasarkan hasil validasi ahli media memperoleh hasil persentase 88%, ahli bahasa memperoleh hasil persentase 93%, dan ahli materi memperoleh hasil persentase 93%. Sehingga bahan ajar dinyatakan sangat valid untuk digunakan karena memperoleh hasil rata-rata 91% dan bisa dilakukan uji coba skala kecil.
Hubungan Kerjasama Tim Dengan Missed Nursing Care Di Ruang Rawat Inap
Authors: Razi Fachrur 
Published: March 2024

Perawat merupakan tenaga kesehatan berperan penting dalam pelayanan kesehatan di rumah sakit Salah satu tugas perawat adalah memberikan asuhan keperawatan tanpa terlewatkan atau tertunda (missed nursing care). Salah satu penyebab terjadi nya missed nursing care adalah kerjasama tim yang tidak efektif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kerjasama tim dengan missed nursing care dalam perawatan pasien di rumah sakit. Penelitian cross-sectional ini kepada 61 perawat ruang rawat inap. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner MIISSCARE survey untuk mengukur kejadian missed nursing care dan nursing teamwork survey (NTS) untuk mengukur kerjasama tim. Teknik sampling yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah total sampling. Data dianalisis melalui tatistic deskriptif dan uji Spearman’s-Rho dengan alpha <0,05 Hasil penelitian menunjukkan uji korelasi menunjukkan nilai p-value= 0,004 r= 0,359 bahwa ada hubungan antara kerjasama tim dengan missed nursing care, semakin baik kerjasama tim, maka akan semakin rendah kejadian missed nursing care. Perawat diharapkan mampu mempertahankan kerja tim dengan baik dan dapat mengikuti pelatihan kerjasama tim perawat.
The Family Support in Strengthening Fine Motor Ability for Children 3-4 Years Old
Authors: Ludyanti Laviana , Hayati Farida , Fuadah Dina Zakiyyatul 
Published: March 2024

Background: Family was the first school for children to support their growth and development. Fine motor development of children 3-4 years old can develop optimally if they get optimal family support through good and correct stimulation. This research to determine the relationship between family support and fine motoric skills in children aged 3-4 years at the Smart Kids Preschool.
Methods: The design of this study was correlational with a cross sectional approach using a questionnaire. The independent variable is family support and the dependent variable is fine motoric skills in children aged 3-4 years, with a population and sample consisting of 35 respondents using total sampling. The research data were analyzed using the Spearman Rank Test.
Results: The results of the family support study showed that almost all respondents (82.9%) were in good criteria, in the fine motoric skills of children aged 3-4 years, almost all of them (85.7%) were in the appropriate criteria. The results of data analysis showed p-value = 0.000 (α = 0.05) with a correlation level of 0.703 which means there is a strong relationship between family support and fine motoric skills of children aged 3-4 years. This is influenced by many factors, one of which is internal factors and external factors such as motivation to practice, health, motivation or attributes that distinguish a person from others, then parental knowledge, parental education, parental attitudes, socio-economic family, socio-cultural, environment, and parenting.
Conclusion: Based on the result of this study, it is suggested that mothers can provide stimulation so that the potential of children can develop optimally by providing optimal support for children.
Reflexology On Blood Sugar Levels In Patients With Diabetes Mellitus: Literature Review
Authors: Wiratama Rahardyan Dika , Muhith Abdul , Zahro Chilyatiz 
Published: March 2024

Background: Diabetes mellitus is a disease that often causes chronic complications if not handled properly and is characterized by an increase in blood sugar levels. This literature review aims to determine the effect of reflexology on blood sugar levels in patients with diabetes mellitus. Methods: The method used in this article is a literature review using a journal database from Science Direct and Google Scholar from 2020 to 2023 with the keywords "Reflexology" or "Reflexology," "Blood glucose" or "Blood sugar levels," and "Diabetes Mellitus" Results: obtained results of 1,070 articles. Articles were selected according to the criteria, and ten articles were ready to be reviewed. Reflexology affects lowering blood sugar levels in people with diabetes mellitus by doing it regularly for 20-30 minutes 12 times. Conclusion: Doing a physical activity, one of which is applying Reflexology 12 times in 3 sessions for four weeks, can control blood sugar levels
The Medicine Boxes on Compliance with Taking Anti-Tuberculosis Medication in Tuberculosis Patients: Case Study
Authors: Setiyowati Eppy , Marliana Lya , Dewi Arie Kusumo , Listari Risti Puji 
Published: March 2024

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic, infectious disease that is still a health problem in society, including Indonesia. India is still the second country contributing to the highest incidence of TB in the world after India. The aim research was to present an analysis of the successes and challenges in implementing the medicine box implementation strategy to increase TB patient compliance with ANTI-TUBERCULOSIS MEDICATION treatment.
Methods: The method used is descriptive with a case study approach through parenting with the problem of maintaining medication non-adherence in Tuberculosis patients. Data was collected using interview methods, direct observation, and medical records.
Results: The results of using the medicine box for three days on Mr It was found that there was a gradual increase in compliance with taking medication after using it. Applying this medicine box is practical in increasing compliance with taking medication experienced by Tuberculosis patients
Conclusion: Therefore, nurses are expected to be able to teach how to use the medicine box according to standard operating procedures (SOP) so that patients and their families can practice again at home
Pelatihan Klub Jantung Minomartani Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Jantung Koroner: Sebuah Intervensi Berbasis Komunitas
Authors: Putra Gagah Buana , Selvyana Dita Ria 
Published: March 2024

World Health Organization (WHO) menyebutkan bahwa penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan dalam sistem kardiovaskular yang jumlahnya meningkat cepat. Di negara berkembang, intervensi berbasis komunitas menjadi salah satu metode dalam pencegahan PJK. Klub Jantung Sehat (KJS) Minomartani, yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Ngaglik Kabupaten Sleman, adalah komunitas kesehatan masyarakat yang berfokus pada PJK. KJS Minomartani memiliki potensi untuk aktif melakukan promosi tentang prevensi dan deteksi dini penyakit jantung koroner di masyarakat. Pembekalan tentang Penyakit Jantung Koroner bagi para anggota KJS penting, agar bisa menerapkan pola hidup sehat dan dapat aktif berperan dalam edukasi masyarakat di wilayahnya. Metode kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pelatihan yang terdiri dari ceramah, diskusi dua arah, pemeriksaan EKG, dilanjutkan dengan penugasan di lapangan. Peserta adalah 50 anggota KJS Minomartani, Ngaglik, Sleman. Kegiatan dilaksanakan secara berkelompok, dilaksanakan selama 2 hari. Setiap hari terdiri atas 2 sesi dengan 2 materi. Kegiatan melibatkan tim pengabdian sebagai narasumber, anggota dan pengurus KJS. Tim pengabdian sudah menyediakan modul yang digunakan selama pelatihan. Pada akhir kegiatan, didapatkan peningkatan nilai rerata sebanyak 25% dari hasil post-test pasca penyuluhan dibandingkan hasil pre-test sebelum penyuluhan diselenggarakan. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan kepada KJS mengenai PJK dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan anggotanya.
Transformation of QRIS-Based Urban MSME Payment Methods
Authors: Yuwana Haris Eka , Xavier Murphy , Elliot McCarty , Oscar Scherschligt 
Published: March 2024

Background. The rise of social media as a means of interaction with others and building networks is a characteristic of the era modern.
Purpose. To find out payments using the Qris
Method. Review literature. Sources for this research were obtained from journal articles, books, and other documentation that explained theory and knowledge.
Results. The contents of this activity try to explain as much as possible the guaranteed security of QRIS and the good way to use it so as not to get involved in cybercrime.
Conclusion. UMKM is becoming more aware of payments using A pinch
A prática de exercícios físicos e o estresse psicológico: uma comparação entre estudantes de medicina e de enfermagem
Authors: Umezu Fábio Ribeiro , Contarini Leonardo Luiz , Silva Claudia Correia dos Santos , Herculian Juliana Gonçalves , Rodrigues Luciane Cristine Ribeiro , Bittencourt Renata Aparecida de Camargo , Damiance Patrícia Ribeiro Mattar 
Published: March 2024

Introdução: No curso de medicina, o estudante se depara com as exigências nos estudos, sendo necessário adaptar-se e modificar seu estilo de vida, o que pode comprometer o seu bem-estar. Semelhante a isso, aos alunos do curso de enfermagem, adiciona-se a necessidade de trabalhar para arcar com as despesas da formação, somados às obrigações com a família. Diante disso, a atividade física executada adequadamente tem sido difundida como uma maneira de defrontar os malefícios à saúde e reduzir o estresse. Objetivo: Comparar os alunos de medicina e enfermagem, nos últimos anos de graduação, sobre a importância do exercício físico na diminuição do estresse. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de caráter transversal, utilizando-se da metodologia quantitativa. Para a coleta de dados, foi aplicado um questionário contendo 11 questões fechadas. Os entrevistados foram os alunos dos cursos de medicina e enfermagem de uma Faculdade do interior do estado de São Paulo, frequentadores dos últimos anos de graduação. Resultados: Totalizando 145 alunos convidados, com 88 respostas obtidas e analisadas. Eles foram separados em três grupos: o primeiro composto por atuais praticantes de atividade física (48,9%); o segundo contendo alunos que costumavam praticar e hoje não praticam mais (45,5%) e um terceiro daqueles que nunca praticaram (5,7%). Dos entrevistados, 87,5% afirmaram melhora no aprendizado com o exercício físico. Conclusão: Concluiu-se que a maior parte dos entrevistados concordam que a atividade física é benéfica ao organismo, em especial para saúde mental e rendimento nos estudos, quando praticado de forma e intensidade correta.
Analisis Kesulitan Calon Guru Matematika dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Olimpiade Bidang Aljabar
Authors: Pradanti Paskalia , Agustyaningrum Nina 
Published: March 2024

Mathematics Education Undergraduate Study Program students as prospective teachers need to be prepared with good competencies so that they are ready to carry out the Olympic preparation program when they are already in the profession as teachers. Therefore, research will be carried out that aims to analyze the difficulties of prospective mathematics teacher students in solving Olympiad questions, which are the basis for designing Olympiad learning in higher education. This research was carried out with students from the VII-semester Mathematics Education Study Program at a university in Magelang using a qualitative approach. Data obtained through written assessments and interviews were then analyzed to identify difficulties in understanding concepts, difficulties in applying principles, and difficulties in solving verbal problems experienced by the subjects. The results of the data analysis show that these three types of difficulties were found in the steps for solving olympiad questions in algebra.
Keywords: difficulty analysis, prospective mathematics teacher, mathematics olympiad