bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Beberapa Karakteristik Yang Berhubungan Dengan Keberhasilan Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) di Puskesmas Ampenan
Authors: Supiana Nia , Muliani Sriama 
Published: March 2024

Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) adalah perilaku pencarian punting payudara ibu sesaat setelah lahir. Hal ini sangat dibutuhkan, karena bayi setelah lahir langsung mendapat asupan gizi dari ASI. Pemberian ASI secara dini juga sangat bermanfaat bagi ibu,terutama untuk merangsangkelancaran ASI. Program IMD merupakan program pendukung dari pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi. Pentingnya pemberian IMD merupakan salah satu cara dalam menyukseskan Kesehatan bayi secara fisik dan psikis yang selama ini masih kurang diterapkan karena cenderung mengabaikan IMD dengan anggapan bahwa putting mengandung kuman dan kotor pada saat ibu bersalin (Fauziah Nasution, 2017).
Metode penelitian yang digunakan Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif, Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar partograf dan kohort bayi, yang berisi tentang data responden dan pertanyaan mengenai faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Inisiasi Menyusu Dini, mengenai penatalaksanaan IMD di puskesmas Ampenan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Dari 56 responden yang dijadikan sampel di Puskesmas Ampenan, sebagian besar berada pada kelompok mutipara ( 2-4) sebanyak 38 orang (67,86 %), pendidikan menengah sebanyak 25 orang (44,64 %), kesehatan ibu sebanyak 56 orang (100 %), kesehatan bayi 54 orang (96,43 %) dan keberhasilan inisiasi menyusu dini sebanyak 54 orang (96,43 %). Ibu bersalin yang berada di Puskesmas Ampenan sebagaian besar berhasil melakukan inisiasi menyusu dini sebanyak 54 orang ( %).
Peran tenaga kesehatan atai Bidan dalam membimbing proses IMD sudah baik, dan responden yang masih belum melakukan IMD adalah ibu yang memiliki kondisi bayi yang perlu penanganan intensif saat bayi baru lahir. Selain itu walaupun hamper semua redponden melakukan IMD , Bidan harus tetap memberikan dukungan dan promkes terhadap manfaat melakukan IMD pada ibu bersalin.
Peresepan Obat Generik Pada Pasien BPJS Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Awet Muda Narmada
Authors: Radiah Nur , Handayani Harnia , Ningsih Ade Irma Fitria 
Published: March 2024

BPJS kesehatan adalah badan hukum yang dibentuk untuk menyelenggarakan program jaminan kesehatan. Pemerintah Republik Indonesia mengeluarkan PerMenKes RI No. HK.02.02/MENKES/068/I/2010 yang mewajibkan penulisan resep dengan nama generik di fasilitas Kesehatan Pemerintah untuk mengantisipasi tingginya harga obat. Rumah sakit sebagai instansi penyedia layanan kesehatan dan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) untuk masyarakat Indonesia yang berlaku sejak 1 Januari 2014 memerlukan suatu pantauan dan evaluasi yang berkelanjutan untuk menjaga rasionalitas pengobatan dan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar untuk evaluasi dan masukan bagi rumah sakit, dokter, apoteker, serta pemerintah untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dengan memberikan pengobatan yang rasional. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif non eksperimental dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif. Populasi sebanyak 2.163 lembar resep pasien BPJS sehingga sampel diambil sebanyak 263 lembar resep. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase obat dengan nama generik adalah 68,3 % (<82%) dikatakan baik namun masih kurang dari standar yang ditetapkan. Sedangkan hasil persentase kesesuaian obat dengan Formularium Nasional adalah 68,6% (<80%) dikatakan baik namun masih kurang dari standar. Dan hasil perhitungan persentase kesesuaian obat dengan Formularium Rumah Sakit adalah 86,8% (<100%) dikatakan cukup tinggi namun masih kurang dari standar yang sudah ditetapkan.
Publisher's Comments
Authors: Bond Sam , Cloninger Kelly 
Published: March 2024

Welcome to the Journal of Biocommunication, the professional journal of the Association of Medical Illustrators (AMI) and the BioCommunications Association (BCA). This JBC, issue 47-1, represents our first issue of the 2023 publishing year. We would like to thank our Management Board, our editors, our advisors, and our authors for their contributions to the success of our Journal.
Our JBC Showcase features a memorial tribute to medical illustrator and educator, Steven Joseph Harrison. Steve was inducted as a Louis Schmidt Laureate in 2009 by the BCA, and he was a recipient of the AMI's Lifetime Achievement Award in 2012.
Our JBC Gallery features the award-winning images and media from the BCA's 2022 BioImages exhibition.
We appreciate the ongoing support from our JBC community around the world. In particular, we acknowledge the support of the AMI and the BCA. It's a privilege to be chosen as the professional academic journal of these two organizations.
Norske politistudenters kunnskap om øyenvitners pålitelighet: en preliminær undersøkelse
Authors: Pedersen Frida Sylthe , Hansen Anita Lill , Sandvik Asle 
Published: March 2024

To minimize errors linked to witness statements in criminal cases, it is crucial that justice system participants have knowledge about the factors affecting eyewitness reliability. Previous research has explored the understanding of eyewitness factors among Norwegian judges, psychologists, jury members, and civilians. However, the knowledge of police professionals, who are responsible for collecting and safeguarding evidence obtained from witnesses, has not been studied. Therefore, this study aims to examine the extent of knowledge about eyewitness factors among Norwegian police students.
A group of 54 police students from The Norwegian Police University College in Stavern and Bodø completed an electronic questionnaire containing statements related to various eyewitness factors. The results showed that, on average, the police students accurately responded to 80.7 % of the statements. This level of knowledge is higher than that observed among Norwegian judges, psychologists, jury members, and police officers in other countries.
Additionally, third-year students demonstrated a higher level of knowledge compared to their first-year counterparts, which could suggest that the educational curriculum offered at the Norwegian Police University College is effective in enhancing knowledge levels. However, the study has some limitations, and the results should be interpreted with caution until further research is conducted.
Keywords: police education, eyewitness psychology, eyewitness testimony, legal safeguards, reliability
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Budaya Organisasi, dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening pada PT. PLP Indonesia
Authors: Hendriawan Yudi , Nurjanah Siti 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze effect of tranformational leadership style, organizational culture and employe motivation to employe performance mediated by job performance at PT. PLP Indonesia. The data were obtained from 179 employees working at PLP Indonesia were selected as respondents using proportionate stratified random sampling. The data were analyzed by multiple linear regression methods and path analysis which was operated through SPSS Software. The results of this study indicated that Transformational leadership style has no significant effect on job satisfaction (1) and employees’ performance (4). Organizational culture has significant effect on employees’ job satisfaction (2) and employees’ performance (5). Motivation has significant effect on employees’ job satisfaction (3) and meanwhile no significant effect on employees’ performance (6). Job satisfation has significant effect on employees’ performance (7). Job satisfaction mediates the influence of tranformational leadership style (8) and the influence of organizational culture (9) has no significant effect on employees’ performance. Job satisfaction mediates the influence of work motivations on employees’ performance significantly (10). Transformational leadership style, organizational culture, and motivation simultaneously affect on job satisfaction (11) and affect on employees’ performance (12).
Ferroptosis biomarkers predict tumor mutation burden's impact on prognosis in HER2-positive breast cancer
Authors: Shi Jin-Yu , Che Xin , Wen Rui , Hou Si-Jia , Xi Yu-Jia , Feng Yi-Qian , Wang Ling-Xiao , Liu Shi-Jia , Lv Wen-Hao , Zhang Ya-Fen 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND
Ferroptosis has recently been associated with multiple degenerative diseases. Ferroptosis induction in cancer cells is a feasible method for treating neoplastic diseases. However, the association of iron proliferation-related genes with prognosis in HER2+ breast cancer (BC) patients is unclear.
AIM
To identify and evaluate fresh ferroptosis-related biomarkers for HER2+ BC.
METHODS
First, we obtained the mRNA expression profiles and clinical information of HER2+ BC patients from the TCGA and METABRIC public databases. A four-gene prediction model comprising PROM2 , SLC7A11 , FANCD2 , and FH was subsequently developed in the TCGA cohort and confirmed in the METABRIC cohort. Patients were stratified into high-risk and low-risk groups based on their median risk score, an independent predictor of overall survival (OS). Based on these findings, immune infiltration, mutations, and medication sensitivity were analyzed in various risk groupings. Additionally, we assessed patient prognosis by combining the tumor mutation burden (TMB) with risk score. Finally, we evaluated the expression of critical genes by analyzing single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data from malignant vs normal epithelial cells.
RESULTS
We found that the higher the risk score was, the worse the prognosis was (P < 0.05). We also found that the immune cell infiltration, mutation, and drug sensitivity were different between the different risk groups. The high-risk subgroup was associated with lower immune scores and high TMB. Moreover, we found that the combination of the TMB and risk score could stratify patients into three groups with distinct prognoses. HRisk-HTMB patients had the worst prognosis, whereas LRisk-LTMB patients had the best prognosis (P < 0.0001). Analysis of the scRNA-seq data showed that PROM2 , SLC7A11 , and FANCD2 were significantly differentially expressed, whereas FH was not, suggesting that these genes are expressed mainly in cancer epithelial cells (P < 0.01).
CONCLUSION
Our model helps guide the prognosis of HER2+ breast cancer patients, and its combination with the TMB can aid in more accurate assessment of patient prognosis and provide new ideas for further diagnosis and treatment.
Transarterial chemoembolization plus stent placement for hepatocellular carcinoma with main portal vein tumor thrombosis: A meta-analysis
Authors: Sui Wei-Fan , Li Jian-Yun , Fu Jian-Hua 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND
Portal vein tumor thrombus is an important indicator of poor prognosis in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma. Transarterial chemoembolization is recommended as the standard first-line therapy for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma. Portal vein stent placement is a safe and effective therapy for promptly restoring flow and relieving portal hypertension caused by tumor thrombus.
AIM
To assess the clinical significance of transarterial chemoembolization plus stent placement for the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma with main portal vein tumor thrombosis.
METHODS
We searched English and Chinese databases, assessed the quality of the included studies, analyzed the characteristic data, tested heterogeneity, explored heterogeneity, and tested publication bias.
RESULTS
In total, eight clinical controlled trials were included. The results showed that the pressure in the main portal vein after stent placement was significantly lower than that with no stent placement. The cumulative stent patency and survival rates at 6 and 12 months were lower in the transarterial chemoembolization + stent placement group than in the transarterial chemoembolization + stent placement + brachytherapy/radiotherapy group. The survival rates of patients treated with transarterial chemoembolization + stent placement for 6 and 12 months were higher than those of patients treated with transarterial chemoembolization alone.
CONCLUSION
For Chinese patients with hepatocellular carcinoma with main portal vein tumor thrombosis, transarterial chemoembolization plus stenting is effective. Transarterial chemoembolization + stent placement is more effective than transarterial chemoembolization alone. Transarterial chemoembolization + stent placement + brachytherapy/radiotherapy is more effective than transarterial chemoembolization + stenting.
FAKTOR -FAKTOR PENYEBAB GAGALNYA PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF
Authors: Zahra Tamela , Puspitasari Yeviza 
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Pemberian ASI Eksklusif yang gagal dan tidak optimal dapat berdampak pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak di masa yang akan datang. Kegagalan ini juga dapat meningkatkan angka kematian dan kesakitan ibu dan anak. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan gagalnya pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode survey analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional, variabel independen yaitu pengetahuan, umur, budaya dan Dukungan Keluarga dan variabel dependen yaitu kegagalan dalam pemberian ASI esklusif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki anak usia 6-12 bulan dan sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 95 responden. Penggumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data univarit dan bivariat menggunakan software SPSS. Hasil: Diketahui dari hasil analisa data melali uji statistik chi-square didapatkan adanya hubungan antara Pengetahuan (pvalue=0,00), Umur (p value=0,004), Budaya (p value=0,014) dan Dukungan Keluarga (p value=0,012). Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan mengenai ASI ekslusif, peran serta keluarga adalah kunci utama keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif, meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dan keluarga mengenai ASI eksklusif dan melibatkan keluarga serta suami dapat meningkatkan angka keberhasilan ASI eksklusif.
TOKOH TASAWUF DI ERA MODERN DAN DAKWA H NYA
Authors: Ainur Rofiq  
Published: March 2024

KH. Abd. Ghofur merupakan
tokoh tasawuf
yang begitu sederhana,
kharismatik dan penuh dengan wibawa. Hingga kini beliau adalah sosok kiai yang sangat
berpengaruh
dalam berdakwah
di Lamongan, Tuban, Gresik, Bojonegoro bahkan se
Jawa Timur. KH. Abdul Ghofur memilih jalur Thoriqoh Pendidikan. Bagaimanakah
konsep Thoriqoh Pendidikan yang ditawarkan oleh beliau? Dalam kitab Al
-
Ma’arif Al
-
Muhammadiyah Sahabat Ali bin Abi Thalib pernah bertanya kepada Rasulullah SAW:
“Wahai Rasulullah,
tunjukkanlah kepadaku jalan (thoriqoh) terdekat kepada Allah yang
paling mudah bagi hamba
-
hambanya dan yang paling utama bagi Allah!” Rasulullah
SAW bersabda: “Kiamat tidak akan terjadi ketika di muka bumi masih terdapat orang
yang mengucapkan lafadz “All
ah”.” Kiai Abdul Ghofur “Sekarang sudah bukan
masanya berjihad dengan peperangan, akan tetapi yang lebih tepat adalah berjihad
melawan kemalasan dan kebodohan, yaitu dengan cara memperbanyak beribadah, serius
dalam belajar.”
Selain sebagai seorang ulama,
pendidik, ilmuwan, dan pesilat beliau juga merupakan
sosok pengusaha yang sukses. Karena minimnya anggaran untuk pesantren dari
pemerintah, ponpes sunan drajat bisa dengan mandiri membiayai hidup sehari
-
hari
ribuan santrinya secara gratis dengan menjalanka
n berbagai perusahaan dibawah
naungan Pondok Pesantren Sunan Drajat Lamongan seperti usaha
-
usaha di bidang:
Penambangan Kapur, Jus “Mengkudu Sunan”, Perkebunan Mengkudu, Industri Pupuk,
Pembuatan Air Mineral “Aidrat”, Peternakan Sapi, Pembudidayaan Ikan Le
le, Usaha
Pengrajin Kayu, Pembuaan Madu “Tawon Bunga”, Garam “Samudra”, Usaha Bordir
dan Konveksi, Radio Persada FM, Persada TV, Persada Raisa (Perjalanan Umroh) dan
lain
-
lainnya.
Como me inspiro em tua poesia! Anna Commena e a utilização da poesia clássica em seus relatos históricos. Uma análise da cultura bizantina a partir d'A Alexíada
Authors: Bassi Rafael 
Published: March 2024

Resumo: Anna Comnena foi a autora de uma obra de História durante a Idade Média no Império Bizantino, denominada A Alexíada. Escreveu sobre a dinastia de seu pai, Aleixo I Comneno, que durante seu reinado passou por diversos conflitos contra invasores, inclusive o ataque dos muçulmanos, que resultou no movimento que compreendemos como Primeira Cruzada. Na análise do trabalho de Anna Comnena enquanto historiadora percebemos sua composição consciente, haja vista sua afirmação enquanto mulher de sabedoria. Leitora voraz dos clássicos greco-romanos, Anna soube se utilizar largamente dessa influência recebida da Antiguidade, a qual o Império Bizantino sempre se considerou herdeiro legítimo. Nosso trabalho analisa a obra de Anna Comnena a partir do pressuposto de que, com a leitura da obra Poética, de Aristóteles, seu texto traz passagens de poemas clássicos para ora enaltecer as virtudes de alguns participantes do período que relata, ora para deturpar a imagem de outros, a partir da concepção aristotélica já enunciada.Palavras-chave: Anna Comnena; Aristóteles; historiografia medieval.Abstract: Anna Komnena was the author of a History work during the Middle Ages in the Byzantine Empire named The Alexiad. She wrote about her father’s dynasty, Alexios I Komnenos, whose reign went through many conflicts against invading forces, including the muslim attack which resulted in what we understand as the First Crusade. On analyzing Anna Komnena’s work as historian, we manage to see her conscious composition, considering her affirmation as a woman of wisdom. Avid reader of classics, Anna knew how to best utilize this Classic Antiquity influence, of which the Byzantine Empire has always considered its rightful heir. Our article analyzes Anna Komnena’s work from the assumption that, on reading Aristotle’s Poetics, her text evokes excerpts from classic poems to, sometimes praise the virtues of some of those featured on her account or to decry others.Keywords: Anna Komnena; Aristotle; medieval historiography.
ENTRE O PECADO E A SALVAÇÃO: OS MISTÉRIOS DO ALÉM NO SONHO DE LANCELOTE N’A DEMANDA DO SANTO GRAAL
Authors: Messias Bianca 
Published: March 2024

Amor, morte e aventura, são alguns temas presentes na literatura medieval que eram transmitidas oralmente retratando a sociedade medieval com objetivo de repassar uma lição moral aos que ouviam. A narrativa A Demanda do Santo Graal é uma obra do século XIII de autoria anônima que se espalhou por toda a Europa com seu conteúdo mítico e misterioso cujo tema principal é a busca do Graal pelos cavaleiros da távola redonda e somente o cavaleiro puro poderia achá-lo e ser agraciado da salvação eterna. Além disso, a narrativa caracteriza o mundo da cavalaria, enfatizando a disputa entre cavaleiros cristãos e pecadores para achar o Santo Vaso, as suas condutas e os seus pecados. O cavaleiro Lancelote é o nosso personagem de análise por apresentar múltiplos significados ao longo da narrativa, visto como pecador por viver no amor carnal, mas que foi privilegiado durante um sonho ao presenciar o Além Medieval e mudar as suas atitudes de cavaleiro pecador para cristão. Assim, pretendemos compreender os significados dos elementos do Além presentes no sonho de Lancelote e a importância deste sonho para a conversão dos fieis e a conduta cristã de acordo com os princípios eclesiásticos.
Obsolescence logicielle et environnement : une inefficacité juridique assumée ? Étude des législations françaises et européennes
Authors: Noël Esther 
Published: March 2024

L’obsolescence logicielle est aujourd’hui un véritable objet de débat public : autant pour les fabricants qui la pratiquent, que pour les consommateurs qui la subissent, ou pour les environnementalistes qui la dénoncent. Alors que la recherche d’une sobriété numérique est devenue ces dernières années un véritable objectif des politiques publiques modernes, le cadre juridique de cette pratique, aux forts enjeux car responsable de multiples atteintes environnementales, peine à se dégager. Les conséquences environnementales de la pratique d’obsolescence sont nombreuses : consommation énergétique, émission de déchets et toute autre forme de pollution. Si la France, avec quatre lois touchant de près ou de loin au sujet, semble déjà bien outillée en la matière, l’efficacité et l’effectivité de ce cadre interrogent. Pour pallier ces insuffisances, diverses solutions semblent offertes par plusieurs initiatives de politique environnementale européenne. La Commission européenne, notamment, privilégie deux angles de lutte contre l’obsolescence logicielle : l’économie circulaire et l’éco-conception. Par ailleurs, une troisième réflexion doit être considérée, celle de l’ecology by design qui, en imposant des conditions environnementales dès la conception des produits, apparaît indispensable à la régulation de la pratique de l’obsolescence logicielle.
A Survey of MCDM-Based Software Engineering Method
Authors: Mohammed Sahar , Oleiwi Abdulrahman Kareem , Thaaer kh.Asman  , Hadeel M Saleh  , Alaa Mohammad Mahmood  , Isa AVCI  
Published: March 2024

Multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) is an operation research subfield (OR). Decision-making is primarily a process involving various actors, including individuals, groups of individuals, institutions, and the state. As a discipline, multi-criteria decision-making is relatively new Many researchers have devoted their time to developing new MCDM models and techniques since the 1950s and 1960s, when the foundations of modern multi-criteria decision-making methods were laid. Research and development in the area have intensified recently and appear to be developing tremendously. Few attempts have been made to systematically convey the theoretical foundations and advancements of multi-criteria decision-making systems, despite the widespread and intense development. The framework for evaluating judgments and the methodological options are still up for debate. In this paper reviews of MCDM/MADM technologies will be included describing their scenarios. Making a decision that is more appropriate than others to solve a particular problem is the goal of decision-making (DM), so this study presents a review of the advantages and disadvantages of different decision-making techniques, specifically in the field of software engineering.
The Place of Bible Literature in Public High School English Classes
Authors: Wachlin Marie Goughnour 
Published: March 2024

Historically, the Bible has occupied a prominent—though sometimes disruptive—position in American education. The 1963 Bible study benchmark case, Abington v. Schempp (1963), ruled that the Bible is worthy of study, and that such study is constitutional. Both religious and educational organizations support a literary study of the Bible in public schools because it is great literature and because it is foundational for understanding Western culture. The purpose of this study was to determine the current, actual place of Bible literature in high school English classes and the reasons that affect its place.
The study used quantitative and qualitative methods: survey, interviews, and observations. It included observations of three models of teaching Biblical literature: a) a full-year elective course, b) a required grade unit, and c) a Bible unit in a humanities course.
The study found that Bible literature seems to play an extremely small role in high school literature programs. While 81% of high school English teachers reported it was important to teach some Bible literature, only 10% taught a Bible unit or course. High school textbooks average one fourth of one percent (.260%) from the Bible. Though 55% of college English instructors personally recommended that secondary English majors take a Biblical literature course, only 38% had done so. The wide gap between recommended study and actual study of the Bible is filled with misinformation, contradictory attitudes, and confusion. Two problems of teaching Bible literature are: dealing with religious beliefs and non-beliefs of teachers, parents, and students; and overcoming ignorance. Some college professors, administrators, English department chairs, and librarians did not know what Bible literature was taught in their schools or that teaching Bible literature was legal.