bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Teaching Visually Impaired Translators and Interpreters in Romania: Available Tools and Inclusive Teaching Methods
Authors: Moldovan Alexandra 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This article explores the teaching methods used in university classes of Translation and Interpreting with visually impaired students. It is the first essay on this topic applied to the context of Romania. Therefore, it offers basic suggestions of implementing international teaching methods for visually impaired students in Translation and Interpreting in Romanian universities, while also raising awareness about the challenges they face. The literature review is divided into two categories: digital skills and professional skills. In presenting the most essential digital skills a visually impaired translator and interpreter must acquire, the article makes reference to Kornacki’s model which groups technologies according to the necessary skills. The professional skills are discussed in three articles from two different universities, namely the University of Trieste in Italy and the University of Mainz/Germersheim in Germany. The German study described in two articles – one in German and its shorter version in English – gives a detailed perspective on the topic, being the core of the theoretical ideas mentioned in this article. The knowledge acquired by reading this article will most certainly lead Romanian professors to using the optimal approach when teaching emerging visually impaired translators and interpreters. The teaching methods can be put into practice if the right equipment is available and accessibility is implemented in all aspects regarding translation and interpreting.
Flexible Work: Barrier to Benefits?
Authors: Laundon Melinda , Williams Penny 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACTThe Australian financial services industry has been a leader in offering flexible work policies, positioning them as a solution to the tensions between women’s dual work and family roles. While Australian legislation provides the right to request flexible work, this study uncovers how, in one finance organisation, flexible work is framed as an employee benefit within a suite of benefits. The study shows that employees using flexible work arrangements are less likely to understand and know how to access the full range of benefits, many of which have short- and longterm financial implications. This has consequences for the long-term financial security of women (as the heaviest users of flexible work arrangements) and for financial planners, both as employees of organisations in the Australian finance industry and as providers of advice to women working in this sector.
Retirement Outcomes for Female Primary Carers in Australia: A Literature Review
Authors: Craft Amanda , Taylor Sharon , Gaffney Alicia , Wagland Suzanne 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACTDue to an ageing population, encouraging self-funded retirement has been a key goal of Australian government policy for the last three decades. However, the current model of superannuation—funded primarily by the Superannuation Guarantee (SG)—leaves significant segments of the Australian population at a disadvantage. These segments include groups of individuals who do not participate in the paid workforce due to their performance of non-paid work. This research paper examines the disadvantage experienced by female primary carers in Australia under the current model of superannuation.The body of literature on superannuation has identified that a significant proportion of working age women take time out of the workforce to provide care and receive a minimal amount of assistance from the government and that this has a detrimental effect on their retirement outcomes. However, this paper identifies a gap in the existing literature as it does not consider the financial consequences in retirement for women who must care for their parents. In particular, this paper identifies the disadvantage experienced by those women who simultaneously, or sequentially, ‘sandwich’ caring for their parents with raising children.
Deep Learning Based Recognition of Lepidoptera Insects
Authors: He Chao , Liu Pingping 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The successful application of cutting-edge computer vision technology to automatic insect classification has long been a focus of research in insect taxonomy. The results of this research have a wide range of applications in areas such as environmental monitoring, pest diagnosis and epidemiology. However, there is still a gap between the current techniques used in automatic insect classification and the latest computer vision techniques. The research in this paper is conducted on Lepidoptera, a class of insects that are widely infested, including butterflies and moths. The study focuses on the application of deep learning algorithms in image processing of Lepidoptera insects. In order to improve the recognition rate for Lepidoptera insect recognition, this paper uses a detection model based on deep neural networks to realize the recognition of Lepidoptera insects in complex environments. Specifically, the yolov7 algorithm is adopted as the basic model for this experiment, and the reasons for using this model are explained in terms of the splicing of network modules, loss function, positive sample allocation strategy, and the merging of convolution and normalization, respectively. Through experiments, it is proved that the algorithm can effectively improve the gesture recognition rate, the recognition accuracy reaches 79.5%, and the recognition speed is as high as 33.08it/s.
Object Localization Algorithm Based on Meta-Reinforcement Learning
Authors: Yan Han , Jiang Hong 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
When the target localization algorithm based on reinforcement learning is trained on few-sample data sets, the accuracy of target localization is low due to the low degree of fitting. Therefore, on the basis of deep reinforcement learning target localization algorithm, this paper proposes a target localization algorithm based on meta-reinforcement learning. Firstly, during the initial training of the model, the meta-parameters were classified and stored according to the similarity of the training tasks. Then, for the new target location task, the task feature extraction was carried out and the meta parameters with the highest similarity were matched as the initial parameters of the model training. The model dynamically updated the meta parameter pool to ensure that the optimal meta parameters of multiple different types of features were saved in the meta parameter pool, so as to improve the generalization ability and recognition accuracy of multiple types of target location tasks. Experimental results show that in a variety of single target localization tasks, compared with the original reinforcement learning target localization algorithm, under the same data set size, the model converges under a small number of training steps with the meta-parameters in the matching meta-parameter pool as the initial training parameters. Moreover, the training speed of the meta-reinforcement learning method based on MAML-RL is increased by 28.2% for random initial parameters, and that of the meta-reinforcement learning method based on this paper is increased by 34.9%, indicating that the proposed algorithm effectively improves the training speed, generalization performance and localization accuracy of object detection.
Research and Implementation of Forest Fire Detection Algorithm Improvement
Authors: Zhou Xi , Wang Changyuan 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
To overcome low efficiency and accuracy of existing forest fire detection algorithms, this paper proposes a network model to enhance the real-time and robustness of detection. This structure is based on the YOLOv5 target detection algorithm and combines the backbone network with The feature extraction module combines the attention module dsCBAM improved by depth-separable convolution, and replaces the loss function CIoU of the original model with a VariFocal loss function that is more suitable for the imbalanced characteristics of positive and negative samples in the forest fire data set. Experiments were conducted on a self-made and public forest fire data set. The accuracy and recall rate of the model can reach 87.1% and 81.6%, which are 7.40% and 3.20% higher than the original model, and the number of images processed per second reaches 64 frames, a growth rate of 8.47%. At the same time, this model was compared horizontally with other improved methods. The accuracy, recall rate and processing speed were all improved in the range of 3% to 10%. The effectiveness of the improved method in this article was verified, and the external perception level of the forest fire scene was deeper.
Evaluation of Energy Complementarity Between Wind, Solar and Water Resources in the Municipality of Lages (Santa Catarina, Brazil)
Authors: Pimentel Lauanne Oliveira , Rosário Jeane de Almeida do 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Evaluate the energy complementarity between hydro, wind, and solar resources, and size a wind system and a photovoltaic system to meet the same production of the CGH Caveiras, (Lages/SC).

Methods: Wind and solar systems were sized in order to meet the production of CGH Caveiras, from commercial models of equipment and considering data from 2017 to 2019. To assess complementary, data from the same period were obtained from the river monitoring station of ANA and the meteorological station of INMET.

Results and Conclusion: In order to meet the demand of CGH Caveiras, only 1 medium sized wind turbine or 915 photovoltaic modules of the chosen models for the study would be necessary, and both systems could be used to compensate for periods of low hydroelectric production. The complementarity was confirmed through Pearson coefficients, where -0.39 was obtained between hydro and wind, and -0.32 between hydro and solar. Temporal complementarity indices, in turn, indicate complementarity between hydro and solar (κhs = 0.778) and between hydro and wind (κhe = 0.611).

Research Implications: Both wind and solar resources exhibit complementarity with the hydro patterns of the study area, and either of the proposed systems, wind or photovoltaic solar, could be used in a hybrid manner with the existing hydroelectric system, especially during periods of droughts.

Originality/value: Considering the scarcity of energy complementarity studies in Santa Catarina, as well as the impact of climate change on the hydrological regime and hydroelectric power generation, research of this nature is essential for the region’s energy security.
Studi Semiotika Kelas Sosial Masyarakat Korea Utara dalam Serial Crash Landing On You
Authors: Nathania Metta , Azeharie Suzy 
Published: March 2024

This research was motivated by the popularity of Korean dramas in Indonesia. This research aimed to determine: 1) the representation of social class in North Korea in the Crash Landing on You series; 2) the elements of signs, objects, and interpretants about social class in the Crash Landing on You series. This research uses a qualitative approach and discourse analysis methods. The research subject is the Crash Landing on You series, and the research object is the social class representation. This research used Karl Marx's social class theory. The data collection method used primary and secondary data. Researchers interviewed two South Korean citizens, one Indonesian citizen living in South Korea, and a sociologist as a triangulator. The data analysis technique used Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic and Miles and Huberman’s data analysis stages. The results showed that the representation of social class is shown through employment, income, and education indicators. The upper social class has better access to various fields, while the lower social class has limited access to government facilities, work, and education. The analysis results of the sign, object, and interpretant elements show contrasting differences between the upper and lower social classes in the Crash Landing on You series.

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kepopuleran drama Korea di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui: 1) representasi kelas sosial pada masyarakat Korea Utara dalam serial Crash Landing on You; 2) elemen sign, object dan interpretant tentang kelas sosial dalam serial Crash Landing on You. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode analisis wacana. Subjek penelitian yaitu serial Crash Landing on You dan objek penelitian yaitu representasi kelas sosial. Kelas sosial dalam penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan teori kelas sosial Karl Marx. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Peneliti mewawancarai dua warga Korea Selatan, satu warga Indonesia yang tinggal di Korea Selatan, dan sosiolog sebagai triangulator. Teknik analisis data menggunakan kajian semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce yang memuat sign, object dan interpretant serta tahapan analisis data Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa representasi kelas sosial pada masyarakat Korea Utara dalam serial Crash Landing on You ditampilkan melalui indikator pekerjaan, pendapatan dan pendidikan. Kelas sosial atas memiliki akses yang lebih baik dalam berbagai bidang, sedangkan kelas sosial bawah memiliki keterbatasan akses terhadap fasilitas pemerintah, pekerjaan, dan pendidikan. Analisis pada elemen sign, object, dan interpretant menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang kontras antara kelas sosial atas dan bawah dalam serial Crash Landing on You.
Formación de emprendedores para una economía del Buen Vivir
Authors: Rojas Molina Joaquin , Vargas Madrazo Enrique , Domínguez López Sandra Luz 
Published: March 2024

El sistema económico capitalista globalizado ha provocado severos daños sociales y ambientales. Ante la gravedad de la situación y como expresión de la creatividad social, se han desarrollado alternativas al capitalismo centradas en el cuidado de las personas y el planeta, como es el caso de la economía del Buen Vivir. Por medio de una investigación-acción participativa y transdisciplinaria, buscamos colectivamente, con integrantes de la Unidad de Salud Integrativa, responder a la pregunta ¿cómo formarnos como emprendedores para una economía del Buen Vivir? Para nuestra formación utilizamos un proceso de facilitación basado en el diálogo de saberes y pedagogías contemplativas-colaborativas. Generamos procesos reflexivos sobre la facilitación y los retos y tensiones que surgen al querer emprender. Como resultado, co-creamos una ruta de aprendizaje personal-comunitaria, definimos conceptos, valores y acciones necesarios para la creación de emprendimientos para el Buen Vivir y se conformó el emprendimiento colectivo llamado Comunidad de Salud Integrativa.
Assessment of the correlation between the tensile and diametrical compression strengths of 3D-printed denture base resin reinforced with ZrO2 nanoparticles
Authors: Al-Sammraaie Marwa F , Fatalla Abdalbseet A , Atarchi Zaid R 
Published: March 2024

Background: The mechanical properties of 3D-printed denture base resins are crucial factors for determining the quality and performance of dentures inside a patient’s mouth. Tensile strength and diametral compressive strength are two properties that could play significant roles in assessing the suitability of a material. Although they measure different aspects of material behavior, a conceptual link exists between them in terms of overall material strength and resilience. Aim: This study aims to investigate the correlation between tensile strength and diametral compressive strength after incorporating 2% ZrO2 nanoparticles (NPs) by weight into 3D-printed denture base resin. Methods: A total of 40 specimens (20 dumbbell-shaped and 20 disc-shaped) were produced via 3D printing and divided into two groups (n = 10): (1) 3D-printed denture base resin without NPs and (2) the resin was strengthened with 2% by weight ZrO2 NPs. Tensile strength and diametral compressive strength were assessed using a universal testing machine. Results: A detrimental relationship was observed between the tensile strength and diametral compressive strength of 3D-printed denture base resin after the addition of NPs. Conclusion: The enhancement of one property does not necessarily mean the enhancement of another. Caution should be taken to not endanger the quality of a material.
КЛАСИФІКАЦІЙНІ МЕТОДИ СТИСКУ БІОМЕДИЧНИХ ЗОБРАЖЕНЬ
Authors: Ломоносов Юрій 
Published: March 2024

Розглядаються можливі варіанти застосування методів автоматичної і нечіткої класифікації фрагментів біомедичних зображень при вирішенні задач компресії. Надається аналітичне забезпечення використання автоматичної та нечіткої класифікації сегментів біомедичних зображень. Приведені результати експериментальних досліджень алгоритмів стиску, які використовують автоматичну і нечітку класифікації, надаються порівняльні кількісні показники результатів стиску зображень в залежності від середньоквадратичної помилки і розміру фрагмента зображення при класифікації. Надається оцінка впливу на результат компресії при застосуванні попередньої обробки площини зображення методом просіювання. Аналізується і експериментально підтверджується корисна властивість лінійних перетворень по декореляції елементів площини зображення при переході в площину спектральних коефіцієнтів. Ключові слова: Автоматична і нечітка класифікація, біомедичні зображення, компресія зображень.
Character Values of The Independent Learning Curriculum on The Profile of Pancasila Students in The Burlian Novel
Authors: Saifudin Ahmad , Widiarini Widiarini , Nafisatuzzahro' Nafisatuzzahro' , Utari Utari , Musilawati Fida Ayu 
Published: March 2024

In reality the profile of the Pancasila youth is still not maximally achieved. Based on data from the Indonesian Child Protection Commission, in 2020 the number of children victims of violence in schools (bullying) increased to 76 students from 46 students in the previous year. One of the legendary novels that holds a lot of values is the novel entitled Burlian by Tere Liye. This novel contains educational aspects that are relevant to everyday life. This study is to identify the character values in independent learning curriculum of profile of Pancasila students that can be implemented to build students’ character in the novel “Burlian”. The research method is qualitative research with intertext approach. The role of the researcher is a compulsory because the researcher is the key instrument in this study. The "Pancasila Student Profile" consists of six elements: (1) Faith, Fear of God, and Noble Manners, (2) Global Diversity, (3) Mutual Assistance, (4) Independence, (5) Critical Reasoning, (6) Creativity. The six characteristics included the Pancasila Student Profile. The instrument was used to assess the character in the Burlian Novel. The results revealed that the character values in the Burlian Novel matched Pancasila Student Profile.
Repetições na sala de aula de língua estrangeira: uma análise microetnográfica
Authors: Tostes Simone Correia 
Published: March 2024

Estudo sobre os recursos de repetição utilizados pelo professorde língua estrangeira inglês. A pesquisa realizada demonstrou serem asrepetições valiosas para a interação professor-aluno, em ambiente deensino-aprendizagem em que a LE constitui o veículo de comunicação.Entrevistas com o docente evidenciaram que esses recursos não sãoconscientes, embora sua eficácia tenha sido julgada indiscutível comalunos em fases incipientes de aprendizagem de LE. DOI: 10.28998/0103-6858.2001n28-29p115-132
O silenciamento da mulher no discurso do amor cortês
Authors: Domingues Ana Beatriz Fernandes Ferreira 
Published: March 2024

Tradicionalmente o discurso amoroso medieval, maisespecificamente, o amor cortês difundido na França do século XII é vistocomo o lugar de dominação feminina. De acordo com as regras dessejogo, a mulher deve ocupar a posição de suserana, enquanto ao homemcabem os serviços de vassalo. Repete-se no âmbito amoroso as normasque regem a sociedade feudal. Porém, analisando as condições deprodução do discurso amoroso medieval, observa-se que, socio-historicamenie,o sujeito medieval é regido por uma formação discursivaque lhe impõe dizer e significar de acordo com o que prescreve aideologia cristã. É assim que encontramos uma posição-sujeito femininaque é "falada" pelo punho masculino, melhor dizendo, segundo a visão demulher que os clérigos propagaram durante a Idade Média. Portanto, nodiscurso do amor cortês, observa-se o silenciamento da mulher, pois osdizeres possíveis na arte da sedução não consideram a vontade do sujeitoempírico feminino, A voz que ecoa naquele discurso é apenas masculina,já que reflete o ponto de vista dos religiosos da época, responsáveis porensinar como devem se portar homens e mulheres na arte da sedução. DOI: 10.28998/0103-6858.2001n28-29p139-151
Comprehension skills and reading tasks
Authors: Baldo Alessandra 
Published: March 2024

This article reports data from a study into the separability ofreading skills. Based on a study conducted by Alderson (1990), teachersof English as a foreign language were presented a list of reading skillsand were asked to identify what three reading tasks were measuring interms of the list. A comparison between the teachers' responses and theobjectives established by the author of the tasks has been interpreted asevidence of the unitary view of reading, as opposed to the multidivisibleview of the process. DOI: 10.28998/0103-6858.2001n28-29p15-28
Marcas entoacionais na aquisição da linguagem infantil
Authors: Leal Ana Lúcia , Gama Marígia Ana de Moura 
Published: March 2024

Este estudo tem como finalidade investigar a emergência e odesenvolvimento das marcas entoacionais na aquisição da linguageminfantil dentro de um contexto interativo. O pressuposto utilizado é o deque as escolhas tonais, que vão sendo feitas ao longo da interação, sãoresponsáveis pela construção de um "contexto": as opções tonais vãoconstruindo o sentido do texto simultaneamente. Ou seja, o contextointerativo implica o reconhecimento de que o comportamento prosódicodo falante constrói um contorno entoacional significativo.O trabalho dissertativo, em andamento, apresenta uma discussãosobre a emergência e o desenvolvimento das marcas entoacionais alinguagem infantil e tenta contribuir para um conhecimento maisabrangente relativo ao processo de aquisição da linguagem. Destaca-se,ainda, a consideração dada ao contexto interativo vivido pelos sujeitos aolongo de todo o período de análise.Espera-se contribuir para os estudos sobre como se estruturam ospadrões entoacionais nos dois primeiros anos de vida e quais destespadrões são modificados ou mantidos ao longo desta fase. Existe aintenção de se verificar como estas pistas entoacionais revelam a trocacomunicativa dentro de um contexto interativo. DOI: 10.28998/0103-6858.2001n28-29p153-164
A construção da identidade do feminino: pragmatismo, imaginário e simbólico
Authors: Ferreira Dina Maria Martins 
Published: March 2024

Este artigo visa trabalhar o constructo identitário do feminismoem desempenho político, tendo como base discursos mediáticos. Aquestão do processo designativo vai se desenvolver primeiro por umasemântica filosófica, na qual a relação entre referência e designação éestabelecida por valores ideológicos do momento histórico em que seinstauram. Junto à questão do utilitarismo político no ato designativo.percebe-se a presença de um imaginário cultural e duas aparentespolaridades — instante e permanência - que se entrecruzavam em umconvívio paradoxal. DOI: 10.28998/0103-6858.2001n28-29p165-175