bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Isolation, identification and chemical characterization of compounds from phenolic extracts of peels of Kufri Chipsona-3 and Kufri Jyoti potatoes having synergistic antioxidant interactions in combination
Authors: Bhattacharya Abhishek , Chattopadhyay Rabi Ranjan 
Published: April 2024

The study focused on the isolation, identification and characterization of the bioactive compounds that are responsible for synergistic antioxidant interactions in combination from the peel extract of Kufri Chipsona-3 and Kufri Jyoti potato varieties by Thin-Layer Chromatography (TLC) bioautography mediated isolation technique which was followed by isobologram analysis as well as characterization using different spectrometric methods. The results revealed that among the isolated seven antioxidant components of potato peel extracts (three components with Rf : 0.33, 0.52 and 0.57 from the peel extract of Kufri Chipsona-3 and four components with Rf : 0.14, 0.22, 0.36, 0.61 from the peel extract of Kufri Jyoti, only one component from Kufri Chipsona-3 (Rf : 0.57) and one component from Kufri Jyoti (Rf : 0.61) potato varieties in combination exhibited synergistic antioxidant interactions in combination. Spectrometric analysis (UV/Vis, FT-IR and HR-LCMS/MS) revealed that the active component with Rf : 0.57 from Kufri Chipsona-3 is prodelphinidin trimer and the other component with Rf : 0.61 from Kufri Jyoti is 5-hydroxy-3’,4’,7-trimethoxyflavone. In a root growth inhibition test (LC50 > 200 µg/ml), on Allium cepa, these two compounds showed no cytotoxicity. The results provide evidence that these two phenolic compounds, prodelphinidin trimer and 5-hydroxy-3’,4’,7-trimethoxyflavone in combination may serve as a stronger and efficacious novel natural antioxidant blend in pharmaceutical and food industries.
Unveiling the Untold: A Retelling of Sita in Modern Literature with a Special Focus on Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni’s Feminist Rendition in The Forest of Enchantments
Authors: Reshu Shukla  
Published: April 2024

Within the context of the world's mythical heritage, Indian history is a priceless find, with a rich legacy marked by the potent influence of revered goddesses and mythological women. Indian tradition has elevated its women in classical and sacred history more than any other civilization, thus enhancing the appreciation of Indian culture across the world. Indian mythology's outstanding female figures have made a lasting impression by standing for courage, tenacity, and profound understanding. These extraordinary women have stood the test of time and become symbols of female empowerment, and future generations are motivated by their incredible tales. Their traditional pursuits, which are deeply rooted in a sense of obligation, morality, and altruism, show a rich cultural tapestry of generosity. The most highly venerated character in Hindu mythology, Sita is the main character in the epic Ramayana. Her remarkable degree of dedication is demonstrated by her everlasting devotion to Lord Rama during the exile, as well as by her remarkable resilience and diligent work throughout her days in Ashok Vatika. From Sita's perspective, the story of The Forest of Enchantments is told. She communicates her happiness and sadness as a human. Nature plays an important role in Sita's journey. Both the natural environment and herself are healable. The work presents a harmonious portrayal of the symbiotic interaction between nature and the obstacles encountered by women. The story depicts Sita's life in Mithila, her love for Ram, their marriage, her life in the Ayodhya palace, her days in exile, her feelings and yearning for motherhood, her agony during her days in captivity, and, in the end, her sadness.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN MELON (CucumismeloL) PADA PEMUPUKAN NPK DAN PEMANGKASAN CABANG
Authors: Fitriani Defy Nur , Musa Nikmah , Pembengo Wawan 
Published: April 2024

Budidaya tanaman melon dapat ditingkatkan dengan cara pemeliharaan yang tepat untuk mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal. Teknik budidaya yang dilakukan harus sesuai dengan kondisi morfologi tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi pemupukan dan pemangkasan serta pengaruh keduanya terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman melon (Cucumis melo L.). penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai Oktober 2021 di Balai Pengkajian Teknologi Pertanian Gorontalo. Penelitian ini Menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial, dengan faktor pertama yaitu pupuk NPK dengan dosis 0, 200, 300, dan 400 kg/ha, dan faktor kedua yaitu pemangkasan cabang yang menyisakan cabang 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 dan 13. Data dianalisis menggunakan Analisis Of Variance (ANOVA) kemudian uji lanjut dengan uji BNT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perlakuan pemangkasan tidak berpengaruh pada pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman melon. Akan tetapi Pemupukan NPK Phoska memberikan respon pada parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan bobot buah, sebaliknya. Pemberian dosis 300 kg/ha memberikan pengaruh lebih efektif pada tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan bobot buah tanaman melon. Kata Kunci: Melon, pemupukan NPK, pemangkasan cabang.
Desarrollo humano y ética del cuidado: formación integral del educador físico desde el área de Bienestar Universitario
Authors: Prada Castro Derly 
Published: April 2024

Bienestar universitario (BU) promueve la integración entre los miembros de una comunidad educativa con la participación activa, proactiva y de corresponsabilidad donde sus actividades son para todos y responsabilidad de todos en pro del desarrollo humano, la formación integral y la calidad de vida de los miembros de la comunidad. El presente artículo busca resaltar la influencia de BU en la formación integral de los profesionales en Educación Física en miras a la calidad de vida que promueva una percepción del desarrollo humano desde la potencialización de las capacidades humanas propuestas por Nussbaum (2011), de la mano con la concepción y aplicación de la ética del cuidado y los hábitos saludables. Tomando como población de estudio a los futuros Licenciados en Educación Física, Recreación y Deportes de la Corporación Universitaria Cenda, con un método de investigación propuesto desde el paradigma crítico social con enfoque mixto y la investigación-acción educativa de Elliot (1966) y Lewin (1946), la cual busca los componentes de cambio y transformación social, encontrando estrategias que permitan un enriquecimiento del conocimiento relacionado a la formación profesional, se aborda la implementación de una propuesta pedagógica desde el modelo Enseñanza para la Comprensión desarrollado por Perkins (1999) donde el estudiante no solo busca la adquisición sino la aplicación del conocimiento ejecutada desde BU en asignaturas propias del programa como parte de un proceso transversal que amplía la participación estudiantil y así mismo fomenta una mirada más profunda frente a los objetivos de calidad de vida, desarrollo humano, ética del cuidado y hábitos saludables que fomenta BU.
PENERAPAN METODE MURAJA’AH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KWALITAS HAFALAN AL-QUR’AN DI PONDOK PESANTREN AN-NUR 3 MURAH BANYU TAHFIDZUL QUR’AN BULULAWANG
Authors: Alif Achadah, Hasan Bisri, Mazidatul Imamiyah  
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh santri yang mengikuti tahfidz mayoritas masih duduk di sekolah formal dan masih diniyah, maka bagaimana upaya pengurus (ustadz/ustadzah) untuk menggungulkan program tersebut dengan menerapkan metode murajaah agar memudahkan santri dalam menjaga dan meningkatkan kualitas hafalan Al-Qur’an serta mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal. Sedangkan meningkatkan kualitas hafalan yang menjadi tolak ukurnya yaitu kelancaran hafalan yang sudah disetorkan.
Hasil dari penelitian ini maka dapatlah diketahui Penerapan metode muraja’ah dalam meningkatkan kualitas hafalan Al-Qur’an yaitu terdapat tiga kategori santri ketika menyetorkan hafalan diantaranya takhassush, tafaqquh, dan talathuf serta terdapat kegiatan penunjang yaitu muraja’ah kubro, Qiyamul lail 2 lembar, dan tasmi’ bil hifdzi. Peningkatan kualitas hafalan Al-Qur’an dapat dilihat dari beberapa pencapaian/peningkatan kualitas santri dalam menghafal Al-Qur’an. Santri merasa lebih semangat dan termotivasi untuk lebih giat dalam muraja’ah baik dan benar dari segi makhraj dan tajwidnya sehingga mudah mengetahui letak kesalahan dan kelancaran hafalan lama dan hafalan baru. Salah satu faktor penghambat penerapan metode muraja’ah yaitu ayat-ayat yang sudah hafal lupa lagi, malas, kecapekan, dan kondisi lingkungan. Faktor pendukung penerapan metode muraja’ah diantaranya pengasuh, Direktur program tahfidzul qur’an, pengurus, ustadzah (kafilah), serta orang tua santri yang mana dengan dukungan,motivasi, serta bimbingan dari mereka dapat menjadikan hafidzah yang berkualitas.
IMPLEMENTASI GERAKAN LITERASI SEBAGAI UPAYA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA, MENULIS DAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS 2 DAN 5 MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH AL FATAH JATISARI TAJINAN
Authors: Rofiqoh Firdausi, Moh.Khoridatul Huda  
Published: April 2024

Sekolah berperan penting dalam mengembangkan keterampilan siswa melalui berbagai sistem pembelajaran yang efektif untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajarannya. salah satunya adalah dengan menumbuhkan kecintaan membaca dan dukungan untuk menumbuhkan rasa gemar membaca. Literasi pada sekolah salah satunya telah dilaksanakan pada banyak sekali berbagai madrasah, melalui kegiatan atau program yaitu dengan cara gerakan mengimplementasikan gerakan literasi .
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) Menjelaskan penerapan gerakan literasi untuk meningkatkan literasi dan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa MI Al Fatah Jatisari Tajinan Malang. (2) Menjelaskan dampak penerapan gerakan literasi terhadap peningkatan literasi dan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa MI Al Fatah Jatisari Tajinan Malang. (3) Mendeskripsikan faktor keberhasilan dan hambatan dalam melakukan latihan literasi untuk meningkatkan literasi dan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa di MI Al Fatah Jatisari Tajinan Malang.
Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi.Kemudian data dianalisis dengan mereduksi data, display data dan menarik kesimpulan. dan hasil daripada penelitian ini yaitu dengan melakukan gerakan literasi di MI Alfatah Kautsar dapat mengimplentasikan kemampuan membaca, menulis dan berpikir kritis siswa kelas 2 dan 5.
BENEFÍCIOS, DESAFIOS E LEGISLAÇÕES PARA UTILIZAÇÃO DE DRONES NA PRODUÇÃO AGRÍCOLA: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA.
Authors: Moraes Lucas Rodrigues de , Araújo Neto Lourivaldo Torres de , Garcia Luiz Henrique de Azevedo , Mendonça Marcos André Bucar , Santos Rafhaell Rodrigues dos , Otavio Cabral Neto  
Published: April 2024

A utilização de drones na produção agrícola tem se tornado cada vez mais comum, proporcionando benéficos para os agricultores. Os drones, podem desempenhar um papel crucial na otimização das práticas agrícolas. O artigo aborda o crescente impacto da utilização de drones na produção agrícola, destacando diversos benefícios proporcionados por essa tecnologia. Desde a análise e monitoramento da plantação até a colheita, os drones desempenham um papel crucial, permitindo uma gestão mais eficiente e sustentável das lavouras. Aspectos como mapeamento, detecção de pragas e doenças, demarcação de plantio, acompanhamento do desenvolvimento da safra e aplicação de insumos agrícola, contagem de plantas, detecção de falhas no plantio, acompanhamentos de pastagens, detecção de nascentes de água, vigilância, detecção de focos de incêndio, telemetria, tocar e contar boiada e a facilitação da venda de uma fazenda são abordados, demonstrando a versatilidade desses dispositivos na otimização dos processos agrícolas. Com o auxílio dos drones, os produtores têm maior facilidade para realizar o monitoramento, a gestão e o manejo das suas lavouras. Uma de suas vantagens é que o drone serve tanto para pequenos como para médios e, especialmente, para grandes produtores. Logo o produtor economiza tempo, energia e insumos para a gestão de sua plantação. Dessa forma, o futuro dos drones na agricultura tem sido promissor. À medida que a tecnologia evolui, os drones provavelmente se tornarão ainda mais inteligentes e eficientes. Agricultura de precisão, com o auxílio dos drones, provavelmente, se tornará normal, garantindo uma produção sustentável de alimentos para a população.
NIKOLAI NIKOLAEVICH TCHEREPNIN: PORTRAIT OF THE CONDUCTOR
Authors: Финкельштейн Ю.А. 
Published: April 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию неизученной области творчества Н. Н. Черепнина – его дирижёрской деятельности. Автор приводит высказывания современников, факты биографии, позволяющие воссоздать облик музыканта, внёсшего большой вклад в формирование национальной школы дирижирования. Обозначены особенности оркестрового письма Черепнина. Показано, как в результате практики управления оркестром, которой музыкант посвятил большую часть своей жизни, сформировались черты его музыкального языка и оркестрового стиля.
The article is devoted to the study of the unexplored field of N. N. Tcherepnin’s creativity – his conducting activity. The author quotes statements of his contemporaries, the facts of his biography, which make it possible to recreate the image of the musician who made a great contribution to the formation of the national school of conducting. The features of Tcherepnin use of orchestral instruments are outlined. It is shown how, as a result of the practice of orchestra management, to which the musician devoted most of his life, the features of his musical language and orchestral style were formed.
ON THE ISSUE OF SYNCRETIC CONCEPTS OF SOUND PERCEPTIONS IN THE SAAMI ETHNIC TRADITION
Authors: Соловьёв И.В. 
Published: April 2024

В статье раскрываются базовые концепты архаического синкретизма в традиционной музыкальной культуре саамов. На примере традиционных жанров выявляются истоки их функционирования в тесной связи с мифологическим восприятием и звуковым мышлением, интегрируемым спецификой природного пространства этнической традиции. Данные положения направлены на изучение саамской музыкальной культуры в целостном восприятий звукового творчества этноса, что определяет системный подход в изучении музыкальной традиционной культуры.The article reveals the basic concepts of archaic syncretism in the traditional Saami musical culture. Using the example of traditional genres, the origins of their functioning are revealed in close connection with mythological perception and sound thinking, integrated by the specificity of the natural space of ethnic tradition. These provisions are aimed at studying the Saami musical culture in the holistic perception of the sound creativity of the ethnic group, which determines a systematic approach to the study of traditional musical culture.
ANALYSIS OF THE PIANO SONATA OP.1 BY J. BRAHMS
Authors: Петров В.М. 
Published: April 2024

Статья посвящена анализу исполнительских трактовок фортепианной Сонаты ор. 1 Иоганнеса Брамса, которая является яркимим примером раннего творчества композитора. Сопоставляются концертная трактовка Сонаты Святославом Рихтером (Любек, 1988) и студийная запись Кристиана Цимермана («Deutsche Grammophon», 1980). Оба музыканта являются представителями разных фортепианных школ и занимают видное место в истории мирового исполнительства. В статье рассмотрены индивидуальные особенности их интерпретацийбрамсовской Сонаты, касающиеся ритма, динамики, педализации, агогики, интонации.
The article is devoted to the analysis of interpretations of the Sonata Op. 1 by Johannes Brahms, which is the clear example of the composer's early work. The concert interpretation of the Sonata by Svyatoslav Richter (Lübeck, 1988) and the studio recording by Christian Zimerman (Deutsche Grammophon, 1980) are compared. Both musicians are prominent representatives of different piano schools and occupy a prominent place in the history of world performance. The article examines the individual features of their interpretations of the Sonata by Brahms, concerning rhythm, dynamics, pedalization, agogy, intonation.
THE FILM MUSIC OF AVENIR DE MONFRED
Authors: Козак М.В. 
Published: April 2024

В статье исследуется музыка Авенира де Монфреда (1903–1974) к мультфильмам польско-французского кинорежиссёра Валериана Боровчика (1923–2006). Сотрудничество де Монфреда и Боровчика длилось на протяжении 1960-х годов, за это время в тандеме режиссёра и композитора было создано четыре разных по жанру, графике, драматургии и звуковому оформлению работы: «Ренессанс» (1963), «Энциклопедия бабушки в 13 томах» (1963), «Концерт месье и мадам Кабаль» (1964), «Театр месье и мадам Кабаль» (1967). В наследии композитора киномузыка не была превалирующим видом творчества, однако основные черты стиля де Монфреда в области академической музыки прослеживаются и в его киноработах.
The article examines the music of Avenir de Monfred (1903–1974) for cartoons by Polish-French film director Walerian Borowczyk (1923–2006). The collaboration between de Monfred and Borowczyk lasted throughout the 1960s, when four works of different genres, graphics, drama and sound design were created in tandem with the director and composer: “Renaissance” (1963), “Encyclopedia of the Grandmother in 13 Volumes” (1963), “Concert of Monsieur and Madame Cabal” (1964), “The Theater of Monsieur and Madame Cabal” (1967). In the legacy of the film composer, music was not the predominant type of creativity, but the main features of de Monfred's style in the field of academic music can be traced in his film works.
PELAYANAN MKJP IUD DAN IMPLANT DI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Sukarsih Rachmawati Ika , Nur Hidayatul Ainiyah  , Munisah  
Published: April 2024

Alat Kontrasepsi Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) merupakan metode kontrasepsi yang memiliki efektifitas tinggi dalam jangka lama terhadap pencegahan kehamilan. Menurut dinas kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2020 akseptor MKJP didapatkan IUD 9,65 % , Implan (9,54%), Metode Operatif Wanita (3%), Metode Operatif Pria MOP (0,60%). Tujuan dari MKJP adalah untuk mencegah terjadinya kehamilan dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Jenis pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dilakukan pemasangan alat kontrasepsi jangka panjang pada wanita usia subur. Metode pengabdian masyarakat dilakuakn dalam bentuk Bakti sosial yang terselenggara atas kerja sama DP5A kota Surabaya bersama PC IBI Kota Surabaya.Pelaksaaan Kegatan pemasangan alat kontrasepsi MKJP dilakukan di RS IBI Surabaya pada bulan februari 2024. Pemasangan metode MKJP ini meliputi pemasangan alat kontrasepsi IUD dan implant sejumlah 54 akseptor yang terbagi atas 16 akseptor IUD dan 38 akseptor implant yang telah lolos skrening dan penapisan sebagai syarat untuk dilakukan tindakan. Pengabdian pemasangan IUD dan Implant ini sangat berkontribusi meningkatkan cakupan akseptor KB MKJP.
Health and ecological risk of heavy metals in agricultural soils related to Tungsten mining in Southern Jiangxi Province, China
Authors: Lai Jinhu , Ni Yan , Xu Jinying , Wu Daishe 
Published: April 2024

Background
Dayu County, a major tungsten producer in China, experiences severe heavy metal pollution. This study evaluated the pollution status, the accumulation characteristics in paddy rice, and the potential ecological risks of heavy metals in agricutural soils near tungsten mining areas of Dayu County. Furthermore, the impacts of soil properties on the accumulation of heavy metals in soil were explored.

Methods
The geo-accumulation index (Igeo), the contamination factor (CF), and the pollution load index (PLI) were used to evaluate the pollution status of metals (As, Cd, Cu, Cr, Pb, Mo, W, and Zn) in soils. The ecological risk factor (RI) was used to assess the potential ecological risks of heavy metals in soil. The health risks and accumulation of heavy metals in paddy rice were evaluated using the health risk index and the translocation factor (TF), respectively. Pearson’s correlation coefficient was used to discuss the influence of soil factors on heavy metal contents in soil.

Results
The concentrations of metals exceeded the respective average background values for soils (As: 10.4, Cd: 0.10, Cu: 20.8, Cr: 48.0, Pb: 32.1, Mo: 0.30, W: 4.93, Zn: 69.0, mg/kg). The levels of As, Cd, Mo, and tungsten(W) exceeded the risk screening values for Chinese agricultural soil contamination and the Dutch standard. The mean concentrations of the eight tested heavy metals followed the order FJ-S > QL > FJ-N > HL > CJ-E > CJ-W, with a significant distribution throughout the Zhangjiang River basin. Heavy metals, especially Cd, were enriched in paddy rice. The Igeo and CF assessment indicated that the soil was moderately to heavily polluted by Mo, W and Cd, and the PLI assessment indicated the the sites of FJ-S and QL were extremely severely polluted due to the contribution of Cd, Mo and W. The RI results indicated that Cd posed the highest risk near tungsten mining areas. The non-carcinogenic and total carcinogenic risks were above the threshold values (non-carcinogenic risk by HQ > 1, carcinogenic risks by CR > 1 × 10−4 a−1) for As and Cd. Correlation analysis indicated that K2O, Na2O, and CaO are main factors affecting the accumulation and migration of heavy metals in soils and plants. Our findings reveal significant contamination of soils and crops with heavy metals, especially Cd, Mo, and W, near mining areas, highlighting serious health risks. This emphasizes the need for immediate remedial actions and the implementation of stringent environmental policies to safeguard health and the environment.
Motivation Level of ODL Students Based on Keller’s ARCS Model: A Case of Dual Mode University in West Bengal, India
Authors: Dey Binayak , Panda Bhujendra Nath 
Published: April 2024

Aims: This research seeks to explore higher education students’ motivation level under the ODL mode of study and compare the motivation level with respect to gender based on Keller’s ARCS model.
Place and Duration of Study: The study was conducted among the higher education students who enrolled in different ODL programs under the dual-mode University in West Bengal. Survey was administered for two weeks during Personal Contact Programme (PCP) for the academic session of 2023-2024.
Methodology: The present research used a quantitative research method. We used the IMMS questionnaire based on the Kellers ARCS model. There are 36 items and 4 dimensions in the IMMS. On the standardized Cronbach Alpha, the overall reliability of all the scales was 0.92. The level of motivation was then assessed using some basic statistics.
Results: The minimum and maximum overall motivation levels among the 77 ODL students were 2.83 and 4.97, respectively. The overall motivation levels mean score was 4.32, meaning it is very positive. Depending on independent t-test result, no significant difference was found in motivation levels among ODL students related to gender. ARCS model indicates that the motivation level of students under ODL mode of study is in a high category range (4.00-5.00) with an average value of 4.32.
Conclusion: The success and effectiveness of the ODL system largely depends on self-learning materials. The learning material in open and distance learning should promote autonomy, motivation, and self-regulated learning while fostering a sense of community and belonging despite physical separation. It is recommended that the ODL professionals should offer more engaging teaching-learning environment that increases ODL students’ competence, giving ODL students more opportunities to learn independently, and involve them in planning learning activities that might enhance their motivation level.