bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Orthodox political theology in the West: modern discourse
Authors: Фетисов Тимофей 
Published: April 2024

В статье охарактеризованы тенденции, получившие развитие в современной западной православной политической теологии. На примере двух ее представителей – ректора Богословской академии (г. Волос) Пателиса Калаидзидиса и американского теолога Аристотеля Папаниколау, - делается вывод о неоригинальности данного вида практической теологии, которая является следствием протестантского модернистского богословия.
The article describes trends that have developed in modern Western Orthodox political theology. On the example of two of its representatives - the rector of the Theological Academy (Volos) Patelis Kalaidzidis and the American theologian Aristotle Papanikolau - a conclusion is made about the unoriginality of this type of practical theology, which is a consequence of Protestant modernist theology.
“Rochester report” as a basis for debates on women’s episcopate in the Church of England in the XXI century
Authors: Кокош Артемий 
Published: April 2024

Один из самых дискутируемых вопросов в Англиканской церкви, начиная со второй половины XX века, — это проблема женского священства. Церковь Англии показала себя как одна из наиболее консервативных англиканских церквей, в которой дискуссии о женском священстве носили наиболее длительный и ожесточенный характер. В настоящей статье рассматривается дискуссия о женском епископате в Церкви Англии, которая началась в начале XXI века и завершилась признанием женского епископата в 2014 году. При этом особое внимание в статье обращается на деятельность рабочей группы под председательством епископа Рочестера Майла Назира-Али и представленный в 2004 году 300-страничный «отчет Рочестера», в котором суммируются все основные соображения по вопросу женского епископата в Церкви Англии. В статье представлен ход обсуждения «отчета Рочестера» на Генеральном синоде Церкви Англии, а также последствия решения об устранении юридических препятствий для рукоположения женщин в сан епископа.
One of the hottest issues in the Anglican Church since the second half of the 20th century has been the problem of women’s priesthood. The Church of England has been one of the most conservative Anglican churches, hence the discussions on women’s priesthood in the Church of England were quite intense and lengthy. This article examines the disputes on women's episcopate in the Church of England in the 21st century. The article focuses on the activity of the working group chaired by Bishop of Rochester Michael Nazir-Ali and on the 300-page “Rochester Report” presented in 2004, which summarizes key considerations on women's episcopate in the Church of England. The article presents the relevant discussions at the General Synod of the Church of England, as well as the consequences of the decision to remove legal obstacles to the ordination of women to the episcopate.
Elements of the status of a clergyman in the Canonical Corps of the Orthodox Church
Authors: Ковалев Артемий 
Published: April 2024

В настоящей статье рассматриваются канонические нормы, определяющие статус священнослужителей. В русской канонической науке под статусом обычно понимались те преимущества, которые сообщались носителям духовного звания в силу их хиротонии. Проанализированы канонические основания свободы от личных и некоторых имущественных повинностей (privilegium immunitatis) и привилегия чести (privilegium honoris).
This article discusses the canonical norms that determine the status of clergy. In Russian canonical science, status was usually understood as the advantages that were communicated to holders of the clergy by virtue of their consecration. The canonical grounds of freedom from personal and some property duties (privilege immunitatis) and privilege of honor (privilege honoris) are analyzed.
Pastoral work of St. Filaret of Moscow (Drozdov) during the cholera epidemic of 1830
Authors: Королёв Роман Султанович 
Published: April 2024

В 1830 году Российская Империя столкнулась с масштабной эпидемией холеры. За краткий период болезнь распространилась практически по всем губерниям страны и достигла Москвы. Несмотря на то, что были введены строгие противоэпидемические меры и установлен повсеместный карантин, ежедневно гибли сотни людей. Это непростое время выпало на долю святителя Филарета (Дроздова), митрополита Московского и Коломенского, который проявил себя не только как самоотверженный пастырь и воодушевляющий проповедник, но и грамотный организатор и советник в делах государственных. В статье рассматривается пастырская деятельность святителя Филарета (Дроздова) на Московской кафедре во время эпидемии холеры 1830 г.
In 1830, the Russian Empire faced a large-scale cholera epidemic. In a short period, the disease spread to almost all provinces of the country and reached Moscow. Despite the fact that strict anti-epidemic measures were introduced and the country was covered by a network of quarantines, hundreds of people died every day. This difficult time fell to the lot of St. Filaret (Drozdov), Metropolitan of Moscow and Kolomna, who proved himself as not only a selfless pastor and inspiring preacher, but also a competent organizer and adviser in state affairs. The article examines the pastoral activity of St. Filaret (Drozdov) at the Moscow Department during the cholera epidemic of 1830.
Application of the regulations of the Holy Apostles in the modern practice of priest ordering in the Russian Orthodox Church
Authors: Шабалов Георгий 
Published: April 2024

Одной из важнейших сторон церковной жизни является совершение Таинств Церкви. Среди них совершение Таинства священства, в котором через архиерейское рукоположение поставляемому дается от Бога власть служить и совершать различные церковные чины. Таинство называется так же поставлением, что в переводе с церковнославянского языка означает рукоположение. Хиротония считается важнейшим актом поставления на священную степень, которое берет свое начало от святых апостолов. Настоящая работа посвящена исследованиям канонических правил, касающиеся поставления во пресвитера в современной практике Русской Православной Церкви. Пресвитерская хиротония непрерывно совершается на протяжении почти 2000 лет, и берет свое начало от апостольского века. Исторически содержание чинопоследования хиротонии и канонических условий видоизменялись, но по своей сути оставались прежними. Проблема использования канонических правил в настоящее время не является новой темой. Уже более ста лет с особой интенсивностью в церковной среде обсуждается тема о применении правил в современной практике. Применение правил канонического корпуса в практике Русской Православной Церкви требуют детального рассмотрения.
One of the most important aspects of church life is the celebration of the Sacraments of the Church. Among them is the celebration of the Sacrament of the Priesthood, in which, through the laying on of bishops, the ordained person is given from God the power to serve and perform various church rites. The sacrament is also called ordination, which in translation from the Church Slavonic language means ordination. Consecration is considered the most important act of placing on a sacred degree, which originates from the holy apostles. This work is devoted to the study of the canonical rules regarding the appointment to the presbyter in the modern practice of the Russian Orthodox Church. Presbyterian consecration has been continuously performed for almost 2000 years, and originates from the apostolic age. Historically, the content of the rites of consecration and canonical conditions have changed, but in essence remained the same. The problem of using canonical rules is not currently a new topic. For more than a hundred years, the theme of the application of the rules in modern practice has been discussed with particular intensity in the church environment. The application of the rules of the canonical corpus in the practice of the Russian Orthodox Church requires detailed consideration.
Universality of human rights: general theoretical characteristics
Authors: Kholod Yu. A. 
Published: April 2024

The article examines the general theoretical characteristics of universal human rights. It is noted that human rights are an integral part of human dignity, they define the essence of humanity, and represent the limits of state power in relation to the individual. It is emphasised that today there is no single approach to substantiating the theory of human rights.
The article emphasises that every person is endowed with universal, inalienable and inalienable rights, which are called human rights. It is established that the universality of human rights is clearly enshrined and recognised in numerous international legislative acts. The author emphasises that the universal nature of human rights and freedoms enshrined in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights is beyond doubt. A number of approaches to the understanding of human rights are investigated. It is determined that the universality and full observance of human rights is an ongoing process that requires constant attention and global cooperation.
It is noted that human rights are an integral part of human dignity; they are the fundamental principles which define the essence of humanity and apply to every individual. These rights are conditioned by the universal principles of justice and dignity, which must be protected and guaranteed by the State.
The author establishes that universal rights are inalienable, since a person cannot be deprived of them without violating the basic principles of justice. These rights create the limits of state power, emphasising that the state must protect and respect the rights of every individual. In essence, human rights cover a wide range of aspects, such as the right to life, liberty and security of the person, freedom of thought and expression, the right to education, work and an adequate standard of living. These rights are the basis for the development of a just and humane society. It is noted that human rights are universal and inalienable in any cultural or geographical context. Ensuring their respect and observance is the responsibility of both the individual state and the international community. Violations of human rights not only violate the basic principles of justice, but can also lead to serious social and political consequences.
Abuse of parental rights: general characteristics, forms, and types
Authors: Yushkevych O. G. 
Published: April 2024

The article is dedicated to the author’s perspective on the scientific and legislative resolution of the issue of abuse of parental rights. Special attention is given to the exploration of scientific approaches, national legislation, and judicial practice regarding the definition and use of the term “abuse of parental rights”.
The main viewpoints of scholars on the definition of the concept of “abuse of parental rights” are examined. The conclusion is drawn that each scholar reveals the legal nature and characteristics of this legal phenomenon from a specific angle.
It is noted that Ukrainian legislation lacks the definition of “abuse of parental rights”, a clear list of parental rights, and the responsibility of parents for causing harm to the child while exercising their rights.
The author formulates their own definition of “abuse of parental rights” as the use of parental rights for a selfish purpose to the detriment of the child.
Considering the diversity of opinions on the forms and types of abuse of parental rights, a classification is proposed based on criteria such as the list of parental rights in legislation, the content of family relations, and the form of the family.
In order to protect the rights and interests of children from the abuse of parental rights, the author suggests enshrining in the Family Code of Ukraine, as well as establishing corresponding sanctions for such unlawful behavior. Depending on the nature and consequences of such behavior for the child, the author proposes to determine the level of responsibility.
Concrete proposals for amending current legislation are developed. Specifically, changes are suggested to Ukrainian legislative acts such as the Family Code of Ukraine, the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses, and the Criminal Code of Ukraine to establish legal responsibility for parental abuse of rights.
Problems of the conceptual and terminological apparatus of the procedure for initiating forensic examination in criminal proceedings
Authors: Kovalenko A. V. 
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the formulation of a stable conceptual and terminological apparatus of the procedure for initiating a forensic examination in criminal proceedings. The provisions of the current criminal procedural legislation regarding the procedures for initiating forensic examinations have been analyzed. It has been found that the specified procedures have at least nine different legally established names, which contradicts the requirements of the principle of legal certainty and may lead to confusion in practice.
The artocle argues that the term “conducting an expertise” should refer exclusively to a forensic examination within the meaning of Art. 1 of the Law of Ukraine “On Forensic Expertise” and does not include the activity of the subjects of evidence regarding the initiation of such an examination or evaluation of the conclusion based on its results. The content of the wordings “appointment of expertise” and “order of expertise” has been considered in detail. It is emphasized that the first of them should be applied to the cases of initiation of the examination by the prosecution, the investigating judge and the court, while the second – to the procedures of initiation of the forensic examination by other entities on a contractual basis. The incorrectness of the wordings “engagement of an expert”, “assignment (for) conducting an examination” is indicated due to the traditional use of the words “engage” and “assign” in criminal proceedings in a different context. It is proposed to bring the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine on the initiation of forensic examinations into a single system of concepts, and to bring other legal acts into compliance with the specified Code.
Features of classification and examination of butter and spreads
Authors: Kryvоruchkо N. V. , Kyrychenkо T. S. 
Published: April 2024

Spreads are modern fat products whose production technology allows for a wide range of products with predefined properties. Having a similar texture and composition to natural butter, spreads contain more essential polyunsaturated fatty acids, and therefore exceed it in nutritional value. During the customs commodity expertise, it is important to identify the fatty product in order to provide reliable information to the consumer.
For the customs identification of butter and spreads, the following differences may be taken into account: composition and origin, fat content and processing, emulsifiers and additional ingredients, low temperature hardness, purpose and use, labelling and packaging. The main identification tasks in the commodity expertise of these products are: product composition, detection of impurities, organoleptic characteristics, texture and consistency, chemical analysis, comparison with standards, determination of product origin. By performing these identification tasks, the expertise helps to ensure the quality and safety of products on the market and protects consumer rights.
The article deals with the aspects of conducting a forensic commodity examination of butter and spreads, identifies certain aspects of falsification of the goods “butter” and “spread”, their identification and peculiarities of classification in the Ukrainian Classification of Goods for Foreign Economic Activity. The stages of forensic commodity examination of butter and spreads have been provided. General recommendations on the commodity assessment of the quality of these products for consumers and expert organisations have been identified.
Operation of police equipment on duty under martial law
Authors: Shevchenko T. V. , Zurov F. F. , Frolenkova P. M. 
Published: April 2024

The article examines the problematic issues of operation of police equipment during the service of ensuring public security and order under the legal regime of martial law, shows the current state of modern research on the topic, and outlines the main problems faced by police officers when operating equipment. The publications on this topic are reviewed, and the regulatory framework of the MIA of Ukraine on the analysed issue is also studied.
Based on the analysis of police uniforms and a survey of police practitioners, a list of equipment most often used by police officers during service has been compiled, taking into account the peculiarities of service under martial law and the experience gained in 2022–2023. Additionally, the weight characteristics of the specified sets of equipment for police officers was developed and presented regarding their equipment before and after the introduction of martial law.
The research has concluded that the lack of regulations and standards for equipment complicates the work of police officers, who have to use it without specific instructions. Police officers are forced to use their own experience and information available on the Internet, which can have a negative impact on their safety. Improper placement or incorrect use of equipment can endanger the life and health of police officers. Wearing the equipment incorrectly can lead to physical problems such as discomfort, restricted movement, overheating and poor ventilation, which can increase the risk of injury and strain. This can have a negative impact on the physical and psychological health of police officers and their work performance.
Risgo: Exploring Queer Men’s Narratives of Risks and Stigma in Queer Dating Applications through an Interactive Film
Authors: Camporedondo Joshua Sianne Gabrielle , Amoloza Emely M. 
Published: April 2024

Risgo, a practice-based research initiative, employs interactive film to intricately explore the experiences of queer men navigating dating apps, focusing on risks and stigma. Through intimate narratives shared by eight queer-identifying men, the analysis is guided by the Sexual Script Theory, revealing five prominent themes: hypermasculinity, body shaming, misgendering, prejudice in sex roles, and inherent risks. In the transformative process of translating these findings into an interactive film, Brecht’s Aesthetic Theory plays a pivotal role, incorporating historicization, gestus, and alienation techniques. The resulting interactive film undergoes assessment for interactivity and narrativity, drawing from Windsor’s explanation-demonstration model for interactive visualizations. The film provides users with a unique ‘branching narrative’ approach, empowering them with control over the story’s progression and facilitating a profound understanding of the experiences within the realm of queer dating apps. By immersing viewers in these diverse narratives, the film elucidates the impact of knowledge gaps and the pervasive stigma within LGBTQ+ communities. This interactive medium ultimately catalyzes open discussions and the acknowledgment of challenges faced by queer individuals in the dynamic landscape of dating apps, casting a spotlight on the critical issues within the LGBTQ+ community.
Keywords: Interactive film, Queer dating applications, Queer men’s narratives

Received Date: January 15, 2024Revised Date: February 17, 2024Accepted Date: March 6, 2024
Factors Associated with Post Placental Intrauterine Device (IUD) Use
Authors: Widiastini Luh Putu , Karuniadi I Gusti Agung Manik , Dewi Luh Gede Susila 
Published: April 2024

An intrauterine device (IUD) is the right choice for post-placental contraception because it has high effectiveness, reversible, long-term effects, and low side effects. Factors that cause low IUD use are knowledge, the role of health workers, husband support and psychological factors such as anxiety during insertion, side effects and trauma during past insertion. The study aims to determine the factors associated with using post-placental IUDs at Mangusada Hospital. This study used an analytic cross-sectional design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, with 66 respondents, in September and October 2023. Data analysis using the Chi-square test, Mann Whitney and logistic regression with 95% CI and p-value significance <0.05. The results showed the p-value of knowledge, husband support, health worker information and anxiety <0.05, which means there is a relationship between knowledge, husband support, health worker information and anxiety on the use of post-placental IUD. The results of multivariate analysis showed that one sub-variable (husband's support) was most associated with post-placental IUD use with a p-value of 0.00 <0.05. Conclusion: Husband support partially relates to post-placental IUD use at Mangusada Hospital.
PENGETAHUAN GIZI REMAJA SMPN 40 KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Darmawati Irma , Arumiyati Sela 
Published: April 2024

Pengetahuan gizi dapat menentukan status gizi dan perilaku remaja dalam memilih makanan. Peningkatan prevalensi masalah gizi di Indonesia tidak hanya sebatas masalah gizi kurang namun juga sudah bertambah menjadi beban ganda gizi lebih. Prevalensi masalah gizi lebih pada remaja umur 13-15 tahun di Indonesia sebesar 10,8%, terdiri dari 8,3 % overweight dan 2,5 % obesitas. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan gizi yang dimiliki oleh remaja dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan remaja tentang status gizi di SMPN 40 Kota Bandung. Didapatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 89 orang dengan menggunakan teknik Proporsional Random Sampling. Analisa pengetahuan dilakukan melalui distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian di SMPN 40 Kota Bandung menunjukkan remaja berpengetahuan baik 48 orang (53,9%), cukup 22 orang (24,7%), kurang 19 orang (21,3%), dengan poin paling tinggi didapatkan pada kategori pengetahuan tentang status gizi lebih yaitu 81 orang (91,0%). Poin terendah didapatkan pada kategori cara penilaan status gizi yaitu 53 orang (59,6%). Pihak sekolah diharapkan lebih memperhatikan dan memberikan pendidikan tentang pengetahuan gizi dan status gizi. Bagi pelayanan kesehatan diharapkan lebih sering melakukan monitoring dan pembinaan UKS serta PMR di sekolah.
Upaya Guru PAI dalam Menerapkan Situasi Belajar Mengajar dengan Metode Demonstrasi di SMA An-Nur Malang
Authors: Chotimah Chusnul , Syarifuddin Irhamsyah 
Published: April 2024

Metode yang dipilih oleh pendidik tidak boleh bertentangan dengan tujuan pembelajaran. Metode harus mendukung kemana kegiatan interaksi edukasi berproses guna mencapai tujuan tersebut. Metode demonstrasi adalah metode mengajar dengan cara memperagakan barang, kejadian, aturan dan urutan melakukan kegiatan, baik secara langsung maupun melalui pengguna media pengajaran yang releven dengan pokok bahasan atau materi yang di sajikan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui upaya guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam metode demonstrasi di SMA An-Nur Bululawang, dan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa setelah di terapkan metode demonstrasi di SMA An-Nur Bululawang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitiannya yaitu: mengembangkan dan menjadikan suasana pelajaran menjadi lebih menyenangkan, mampu mengimplementasikan rencana proses pembelajaran dengan efektif dan efesien, menyusun, memiliki, menguasai, dan memilih strategi pembelajaran yang cocok untuk dilaksanakan. Hasil analisis terhadap pelaksanaan metode demonstrasi di SMA An-Nur ini guru berhasil dan mampu memberikan hasil yang sangat baik bagi siswanya dimana para siswa berlomba-lomba untuk mempersiapkan diri untuk melaksanakan kegiatan belajar, dengan berbekal pemahaman yang sangat kuat untuk pembelajaran yang akan di ajarkan oleh guru di kelas.