bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Community-based Advocacy Communication Social Mobilization (ACSM) intervention by empowering key community leaders: Evaluation using the RE-AIM framework
Authors: Mohan Reenaa , Kalaiselvan Ganapathy 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Based on the theme of World Tuberculosis (TB) Day 2018—”Wanted Leaders for TB free world,” various studies and country-level project have witnessed how training leaders on TB has helped enhance TB awareness in the community. This study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of Advocacy Communication and Social Mobilization (ACSM) intervention strategy through key community leaders, using Reach, Effectiveness, Adoption, Implementation, Maintenance (RE-AIM) framework.

Materials and Methods:
This study was undertaken by the Department of Community Medicine, Sri Manakula Vinayagar Medical College and Hospital (SMVMCH), Puducherry, in the field practice area of Primary Health Centre (PHC), Thirubuvanai. The STOP TB, ENGAGE-TB, and National TB Elimination Program (NTEP) guidelines were used for interventions. Key community leaders (KCL) list (N = 117) was obtained from Mannadipet commune panchayat and PHC. The study was conducted in four phases: phase 1 (baseline): quantitative data: proportion of presumptive TB cases from notification register; phase 2 (intervention): training program for staff nurses, auxiliary nurse midwife (ANM), Accredited Social Health Activist (ASHA), and Anganwadi workers (group activity), participatory rural appraisal (PRA) activity for self-help group (SHG) leaders, and health education session for religious leaders and ex-panchayat leaders; phase 3: strengthening of ongoing activity: health education session and active case finding for TB; and phase 4: end line: outcome of the intervention, evaluated using the RE-AIM framework.

Results:
As an outcome of the intervention, there was a marginal increase (21 cases) in the proportion of presumptive TB cases when comparing before (2018) and after (2019) intervention. The proportion of presumptive TB cases identified and referred by KCL was 312. A total of 77 presumptive TB cases were identified through community-based active case finding (ACF). Two sputum samples (on the spot early morning) were collected and sent for Cartridge-based nucleic acid amplification testing (CBNAAT), of which three cases were positive.

Conclusion:
This study was community led and involved leaders from diverse backgrounds, optimizing the chance of success. For sustainability, we have initiated TB support group.
Preparing and evaluating the anti-microbial effect of Allium jesdianum mouthwash on some of the most common oral microorganisms
Authors: Golfakhrabadi Fereshteh , Mansouri Donyasadat , Montazeri Effat Abbasi , Salimi Anayatollah , Babadi Fatemeh , Rakhshan Vahid 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Due to the increasing resistance of bacteria to antibiotics and anti-bacterial compounds in plants, Allium jesdianum Boiss plant extract can be used in mouthwash compounds with its anti-microbial activity.

Methods and Materials:
The anti-bacterial and anti-fungal activity of A. jesdianum mouthwash was investigated on Streptococcus mutans, Streptococcus sanguis, S. salivarius and Candida albicans, and Candida tropicalis. To analyse the anti-microbial effect of this mouthwash, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) were determined by the broth microdilution method.

Results:
The average MIC and MBC of A. jesdianum mouthwash for S. mutans were 1.56 and 3.12 (mg/ml), respectively, for S. salivarius, 0.25 and 0.65 (mg/ml), and for S. sanguis, respectively, 0.25 and 0.65 (mg/ml). The highest MIC and MBC values were for S. mutans, and the MIC and MBC values were equal for S. sanguis and S. salivarius. Average MIC and MBC were determined as 2.41 and 4.16 (mg/ml) for C. albicans and 2.34 and 5.72 (mg/ml) for C. tropicalis, respectively. MIC values of mouthwash were higher for C. albicans and MBC values for C. tropicalis.

Conclusion:
Our results showed a promising anti-fungal-anti-bacterial effect of A. jesdianum extract. A. jesdianum extract may be used as an alternative to chemical mouthwashes.
Assessment of knowledge and prevalence of fibromyalgia among medical students and physicians in Riyadh region
Authors: Alshaikh Omalkhaire M. , Alawwad Nujood Nasser , Alsubaie Shoug Sultan , Alahmari Aghadir N. , Al-Mutairi Sultanah , Al-Humaidi Khulud , Alanazi Meshal D. 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Fibromyalgia is a chronic condition that is characterized by widespread musculoskeletal pain and tenderness of soft tissue. The prevalence of FM in Saudi Arabia is not known. The diagnosis of FM is mainly clinical. The knowledge about fibromyalgia is poor, even among healthcare providers.

Aim:
To assess the knowledge and prevalence of fibromyalgia among medical students and physicians in the Riyadh region.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted at all medical colleges in Riyadh and Riyadh hospitals. The study was conducted on both medical students and physicians using a questionnaire. The SPSS program was used to analyze the data.

Results:
A total of 556 participants were involved; 56.5% heard about fibromyalgia, and only 5.6% attended Continuing Medical Education (CME) activity. There were 31.5% had high knowledge, whereas 68.5% had low knowledge. The level of knowledge was associated with the year (P = 0.002), specialty (P = 0.013), hearing about fibromyalgia (P = 0.0001), attending lectures (P = 0.009), and being aware of diagnostic criteria (P = 0.0001).

Conclusion:
The prevalence of FM was high, and there was poor knowledge among medical students and physicians regarding fibromyalgia.
Exploring diverse maintenance and repair standards in the container industry: a comparative analysis of criteria and practices
Authors: Elmas Güldem , Altunlu Ozan 
Published: March 2024

The maintenance and repair standards have always been a problem in the container industry. Due to different preferences of criterias of different parties caused many conflicts. This paper examines the different types of criterias and standards for general purpose containers, and different areas of use of these criterias. The main reason of this paper is to be an explanatory element to define the differences of these criterias. The fundamental structural dimensional basis for an intermodal container is ISO container standards which defines the main structural features. Although it presents dimensional tolerances to a certain degree, it is nearly impossible to use these criterias for the operators and owners in day to day operations. As a result there have been various published maintenance and repair criterias, used by different parties partaking in the container industry. The different organizations and associations published standards suiting their own needs. Although there are lesser implemented criterias like Wind and Water Tight and Cargo Worth, the most known and most implemented criterias around the world are Unified Container Inspection and Repair Criteria, Common Interchange Criteria and IICL publications. While the Wind and Water Tight criteria is generally used for containers which are used as storage, the Cargo Worthy is used for the containers meet the minimum requirements for transport. The Unified Container Inspection Criteria is preferred by the shipping lines and operators, and the Common Interchange Criteria and IICL – 6 are preferred by lessors.
Analisis Percepatan Waktu Pada Proyek Pembangunan Sarana dan Prasarana SMA Negeri 1 Kalawat dengan Metode Crash Program
Authors: Wala Mycle Marcelino , Soukotta Dwars , Haryono Endah Pangestuti , Lonan Pendekar Trio , Wohos Williano Waraney 
Published: March 2024

Tolak ukur keberhasilan proyek biasanya dilihat dari waktu keberhasilan yang singkat dengan biaya yang minimal tanpa meninggalkan mutu hasil perkerjaan. Oleh karena itu, dalam mengoptimasikan waktu dan biaya sangat perlu diperhatikan dalam perencanaan suatu proyek. Metode crash program merupakan salah satu cara yang bisa digunakan untuk mengoptimasi waktu dan biaya dalam suatu proyek. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode crashing. Crashing adalah proses pengujian, dengan dilakukannya percepatan pada kegiatan-kegiatan yang berada di jalur kritis suatu proyek. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh, pengujian yang dilakukan pada proyek pembangunan sarana dan prasarana SMA Negeri 1 Kalawat mengakibatkan bertambahnya biaya. Dari crashing diperoleh waktu penyelesaian 146 HK dengan total biaya proyek sebesar Rp. 2.562.129.862,36, sedangkan waktu penyelesaian normal 161 HK dengan total biaya proyek sebesar Rp. 2.535.364.551,60. Hasil crashing terjadi pereduksian waktu selama 15 HK dengan penambahan biaya total proyek sebesar Rp. 26.765.310,76.

Kata kunci: keterlambatan pekerjaan, percepatan, crashing
To Say or Not To Say: The Influence of Interpersonal Communication Message Structure on Child Nutrition Promotion
Authors: Tsuma Florence , Mberia Hellen , Muchunku Idah 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study analyzed the influence of Interpersonal Communication (IPC) message structure in the promotion child nutrition. The study which was guided by the Health Belief Model (HBM) and employed the mixed methods research design.
Methodology: A sample of 10 Health Professionals (HPs) drawn from Public Healthcare facilities and 247 residents with children aged 5 years and below was drawn from Ganze Constituency in Kilifi County. Data was collected through questionnaires and interviews. Quantitative data was analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics while thematic analysis was used to analyze qualitative data.
Findings: The study found that incorporation of the 7Cs of effective communication was vital in Health Communication and Behaviour Change Communication specifically from a child nutrition perspective, with the strongest effect achieved through messages that were both concrete and coherent. Additionally, the ethos appeal proved to be the most powerful appeal in child nutrition communication.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends that communicators should ensure child nutrition messages are packaged in line with the 7Cs of effective communication. It also recommends for audience analysis research prior to the dissemination of CNI messages to ensure messages are structured using the appropriate tone, stylistic devices and persuasion appeals.
Application of Fuzzy-Rough Approach in Tractor Selection
Authors: Puška Adis , Štilić Anđelka , Nedeljković Miroslav , Božanić Darko , Milić Aleksandar , Tešić Duško 
Published: March 2024

The process of selecting a tractor exemplifies decision-making in a multi-criteria context. With the integration of the fuzzy-rough concept, this article employs a hybrid multi-criteria decision-making methodology. The fuzzy-rough approach is employed to facilitate decision-making with imprecise information, incorporating uncertainty while mitigating the subjectivity inherent in expert judgments. The Logarithm Methodology of Additive Weights method is utilized to evaluate the importance of criteria influencing the evaluation of selected tractors. Subsequently, the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method is employed to identify the optimal tractor aligning with the specified criteria. Among the five observed tractors, the Solis S 26 exhibited the most favorable results. Sensitivity analysis and result validation support the validity of the results obtained. Result validation involves a comparison of fuzzy-rough SAW outcomes with alternative methods utilizing the fuzzy-rough approach, while the influence of criteria importance on the decision's final outcome was examined through sensitivity analysis. This paper contributes to comprehending the fuzzy-rough concept's applicability in multi-criteria decision-making. Demonstrated flexibility of the fuzzy-rough methodology suggests its potential for future research reliant on imprecise data, uncertainty incorporation, and subjectivity reduction in decision-making processes.

Received: 19 December 2023 | Revised: 19 January 2024 | Accepted: 9 February 2024

Conflicts of Interest
Darko Božanić is an Editorial Board Member for Journal of Computational and Cognitive Engineering and was not involved in the editorial review or the decision to publish this paper. The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this paper as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.

Author Contribution Statement
Adis Puška: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft. Anđelka Štilić: Conceptualization, Investigation, Resources, Visualization. Miroslav Nedeljković: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Visualization. Darko Božanić: Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Data curation, Writing – original draft, Visualization, Supervision. Aleksandar Milić: Validation, Data curation, Writing – review & editing, Visualization, Project administration. Duško Tešić: Methodology, Data curation, Writing – review & editing, Project administration.
Sports Broadcasting
Authors: Hull Kevin 
Published: March 2024

With the thrill of the game and the excitement of documenting captivating moments for sports history, sports broadcasting is one of the most desired jobs among sports and journalism professionals. Designed to provide students with the skills to be successful in their careers, Sports Broadcasting is a comprehensive look at the field, with coverage of all aspects of the job that an entry-level sports broadcaster will need to know about.
The text begins with the history and background of the sports broadcasting industry. Students will next learn about modern topics that are critical in the business today, with an overview of the various outlets, including television, radio, streaming, and podcasting. They will then dive into lessons on the skills every sportscaster needs for success, including conducting in-person and remote interviews of coaches and players, writing for broadcast versus writing for other channels such as web and mobile devices, shooting games or events, producing a sportscast, and editing video for broadcast.
The career demands of both television and radio broadcasting are explored, and the increasing popularity of podcasting and streaming is examined. Students will journey through the steps involved in preparing for a live sports production, including play-by-play for radio and television, color commentary, and sideline reporting. A look into the different types of social media and their impact on sports broadcasting is followed by tips and advice on creating an effective social media presence and best practices for using social media as a sports broadcaster. The final chapters prepare students to pursue a career in sports broadcasting—offering practical advice on preparing resumes, portfolios, and job searching—and discuss issues and ethics relevant to modern-day sports broadcasting.
Throughout the text, Major Moments sidebars discuss defining moments in the history of sports broadcasting and their impact on the field today, while Pro Advice sidebars feature interviews with sports broadcasting professionals and offer career tips and practical advice.
With Sports Broadcasting, students will gain the knowledge and practical skills they need to be a well-rounded broadcaster in any segment of the field.
Government of Georgia’s Public Rhetoric
Authors: Kutidze Davit 
Published: March 2024

Russian propaganda exploits the idea of freedom of information to promote disinformation. It aims to sow confusion using conspiracy theories and ensure there is not a single issue for society to consolidate. As a well-tested approach, this malicious practice of “brainwashing” can be applied in across countries or circumstances. Observation of statements made by Georgian authorities leads to the hypothesis that methods of Russian propaganda have been embedded in Georgia’s ruling Georgian Dream party’s rhetoric. Therefore, the focus of this paper is to study features of the Georgian government’s public communication through the prism of propaganda and test whether its rhetoric is analogous to Russia’s propaganda toolkit. The study shows apparent parallels between these two phenomena. The Georgian government’s rhetoric implies vociferous accusations against people being critical of the authorities, cultivating groundless fears among the population and shaping a negative agenda.
Women’s Lifestyle Magazine Instagram Profiles
Authors: Dąbrowska-Cendrowska Olga , Sałek Weronika , Walkowiak Natalia 
Published: March 2024

The authors have studied Instagram profiles of women’s magazines published in Poland, France and the United Kingdom: Twój Styl, Vogue PL, Marie Claire, Vogue FR, Vogue GB and Stylist. All (464) posts published on Instagram profiles in April 2022 were analyzed. The aim of the research was to show similarities and differences in the ways of communication via Instagram profiles. This paper’s chosen methodology is qualitive and quantitative content analysis and is based on types of posts and their functions and on audience reactions to posted content. The results proved that the similarities emerge between the profiles of magazines that operate in specific media markets – the content and communication is adapted to the country in which the magazine operates. This study contributes to academic literature on the integration of traditional media with new media as a response to media convergence.
Persepsi Guru terhadap Penerapan Konsep Merdeka Belajar di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Faisal Rifki , Rahman Syarifah Aeni , Babo Rosleny 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi guru pada penerapan konsep merdeka belajar di SD Negeri Alluka. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner atau wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian melalui proses wawancara dengan beberapa poin pertanyaan maka diperoleh hasil bahwa persepsi guru terhadap penerapan merdeka belajar sudah baik namun yang masih menjadi kendala dalam penerapan merdeka belajar adalah minimnya pemahaman guru terkait merdeka belajar secara luas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa persepsi guru pada penerapan merdeka belajar di SD Negeri Alluka sudah baik namun masih perlu adanya sosialisasi khusus agar memberikan pemahaman secara luas terkait merdeka belajar.
Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Crossword Puzzle untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Arfianda Reza , Nurdin  , Syamsuriyanti  
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar IPS melalui penerapan strategi pembelajaran Crossword Puzzle (teka-teki silang) pada siswa kelas IV SDN Romanglasa Kecamatan Bontonompo Kabupaten Gowa.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas atau sering disebut dengan CAR (Classroom Action Research). Instrument dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tas hasil belajar, observasi dan dokumentasi instrumen yang digunakan. Pengambillan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, tes, dan catatan lapangan. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hasil belajar IPS pada siswa kelas IV SDN Romanglasa Kecematan Bontonompo Kabupaten Gowa dengan standar kompetensi Menghargai peranan tokoh pejuang dan masyarakat dalam mempersiapkan dan mempertahankan Kemerdekaan Indonesia, telah mengalami peningkatan setelah menerapkan strategi pembelajaran cwossword puzzle (teka teki silang) dalam pembelajaran. Hal ini terbukti dengan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dari siklus I ke siklus II yang mana pada siklus I presentase ketuntasan siswa 64% sedangkan pada siklus II presentase mencapai 87%.
Sentiment-aware Content Recommendation using LSTM-based Collaborative Filtering
Authors: Morzelona Romi , Batra Sweta 
Published: March 2024

The need for this work arises from the ever-growing demand for more precise and efficient content recommendation systems. Existing methods, while serving their purpose, are not without limitations. They often struggle to capture the intricate nuances of user sentiment, which is crucial for personalized content recommendations. This limitation results in suboptimal precision, accuracy, recall, and speed, ultimately leading to less satisfying user experiences. To address these shortcomings, this paper introduces a novel approach, leveraging the fusion of Bidirectional Long Short-Term Memory (BiLSTM) with BERT, combined with a Graph Convolutional Network (GCN). This innovative model brings together the power of natural language processing and graph-based techniques, enhancing the efficiency of sentiment-aware content recommendation and filtering. The use of BiLSTM and BERT allows our model to grasp the contextual intricacies of user preferences, making it more adept at discerning sentiment in textual data samples. The incorporation of GCN further enriches our model's capabilities by leveraging the underlying connections between users and content, enabling it to provide more personalized recommendations. The advantages of our proposed approach become evident through rigorous testing on multiple contextual datasets. Compared to existing methods, our model exhibits notable improvements, with an 8.3% boost in precision, an 8.5% increase in accuracy, a 5.9% rise in recall, and a 4.5% enhancement in speed. Moreover, our model achieves a 7.5% better Area Under the Curve (AUC), solidifying its effectiveness in sentiment-aware content recommendation.
In conclusion, this work fills a crucial gap in the realm of content recommendation by introducing a sophisticated model that excels in capturing user sentiment and delivering more precise and efficient recommendations. These advancements pave the way for improved user experiences and hold significant implications for a wide range of applications, from e-commerce to personalized content delivery platforms.
TRẢI NGHIỆM CỦA NGƯỜI NHÀ BỆNH NHÂN TRONG QUÁ TRÌNH ĐIỀU TRỊ NỘI TRÚ TẠI KHOA ĐIỀU TRỊ TỰ NGUYỆN - BỆNH VIỆN NHI TRUNG ƯƠNG NĂM 2022
Authors: Hà Nguyễn Thị Thái , Hoa Quách Thị , Hoàn Nguyễn Thị , Hồng Lê Thị , Hồng Lê Thị , Sáng Nguyễn Văn 
Published: March 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Sự hài lòng của người bệnh là mục tiêu quan trọng tại các bệnh viện. Nghiên cứu trải nghiệm của người nhà người bệnh trong quá trình điều trị nội trú theo bộ câu hỏi của Sở Y tế Thành phố Hồ Chí Minh cung cấp thông tin về mong muốn và cảm nhận của người bệnh, điều này giúp các nhà quản lý bệnh viện cải thiện chất lượng dịch vụ.Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu nhằm mục tiêu mô tả những trải nghiệm của người nhà bệnh nhân nội trú và một số yếu tố liên quan tại khoa Điều trị Tự nguyện - Bệnh viện Nhi TW. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Thiết kế cắt ngang mô tả được tiến hành trên 235 người nhà bệnh nhân nội trú từ tháng 4/2022 đến tháng 11/2022 tại Khoa Điều trị Tự nguyện - Bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương. Người nhà người bệnh được phỏng vấn trực tiếp bằng bộ câu hỏi soạn sẵn gồm 49 câu đánh giá về trải nghiệm của bệnh nhân và thân nhân bệnh nhân theo Sở Y tế Thành Phố Hồ Chí Minh.Kết quả: Trải nghiệm tốt của người nhà bệnh nhân về các khía cạnh đều trên 80%, thấp nhất là trải nghiệm tốt về môi trường bệnh viện 54,9%, bệnh nhân phải nằm qua phòng cấp cứu; sử dụng bảo hiểm y tế là những yếu tố liên quan đến trải nghiệm của người nhà bệnh nhân (p<0,05).Kết luận: Kết quả nghiên cứu đạt được mục tiêu đề ra và là căn cứ cơ sở dữ liệu cho các nghiên cứu sau.