bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SCENARIO APPROACH AND USE OF SPEECH TACTICS IN TEACHING BUSINESS COMMUNICATION TO CHINESE STUDENTS
Authors: Ян Синьюй , Калиновская М.М. 
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена описанию применения сценарного подхода как необходимой новой технологии в связи с развитием проекта «Один пояс и один путь» и ростом потребностей в специалистах, владеющих русским языком делового общения в КНР. Авторы предлагают набор стратегий и тактик на материале описания сценария «Выдвижение претензии» как наиболее типичного при сотрудничестве между российскими и китайскими компаниями, а также между частными предпринимателями обеих стран.
The article describes the use of the scenario approach as a necessary new technology in connection with the development of the "One Belt and One Road" project and the growing need for specialists who speak the Russian language of business communication in China. The authors propose a set of strategies and tactics in connection with the description of the "Making a claim" scenario as the most typical in cooperation between Russian and Chinese companies, as well as between private entrepreneurs of both countries.
Prevalencia de Síndromes Geriatricos en Pacientes Adscritos en la Unidad de Medicina Familiar No. 56 de Enero a Junio del 2022
Authors: Barragán Aguilar Tania Elizabeth , Sánchez Barrios Fernando Bernal , Cardoso Hernández José Gustavo , Nieves Ruiz Efrén René , Aguirre Vallejo Samuel Adalid 
Published: March 2024

La población mundial está envejeciendo, esta población será el 11% de la población total en México y representan alrededor del 90% de la consulta de los adultos mayores en la consulta de Medicina de Familia en el país, por lo que cada vez hay una mayor prevalencia de los síndromes geriátricos, El objetivo del presnte trabajo fue conocer la prevalencia de sínromes geriátricos adscritos a la unidad de medicina familiar No. 56, durante el periodo de enero a junio del 2022, se realizó un estudio Observacional, descriptivo, transversal, prospectivo de corte Transversal. Se aplicó la “cedula de valoración geriátrica integral breve”. Se contó con una muestra de 259 pacientes mayores de 60 años con una media de edad de 68 años, mediante un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. El análisis estadístico se llevó a cabo por medio de estadística descriptiva. El síndrome con mayor prevalencia fue depresión con un 29% (74) de pacientes seguido de polifarmacia con un 26% (66) de los pacientes. Los resultados orientan a un aumento del síndrome geriátrico depresión, Posterior a la pandemia de SARS COV 2, se han reportado en un aumento considerable en el diagnóstico de depresión, por lo tanto, coincide con el incremento en la prevalencia de depresión del adulto mayor. Es indispensable para la atención integral del adulto mayor en primer nivel de atención, el diagnóstico oportuno de síndromes geriátricos.
Caracterización Química del Suelo de Dos Fincas de la Provincia de Pastaza, Ecuador
Authors: Machado Cuzco Jessica Alexandra , Paredes Ulloa Christopher Oswaldo , Dago Dueñas Yusniel 
Published: March 2024

La investigación se realizó con el objetivo de caracterizar las propriedades químicas del suelo de dos fincas de la provincia Pastaza en el Ecuador. La finca el Procel se encuentra ubicada a los 10 31´47,514´´ S, 780 0´13,782´´W y la Finca Victoria 1031´46,9236´´S, 7800´19,3557´´ W. El muestreo se realizó a profundidades de 20 cm y 40 cm; se conformaron cuatro muestras a partir de la mezcla de 15 submuestras tomadas en zig-zag en cada área de cultivo. Por el método electrométrico se determinó el pH; por espectrofotometría de absorción atómica, el contenido de P2O5, Ca2+, Mg2+, K+, Na+ El resultado evidenció que los suelos de estas fincas son ácidos, que existe una alta concentración de P2O5, y bajos contenidos de materia orgánica en dichos suelos.
FORECASTOR. I. Finding Optics Requirements and Exposure Times for the Cosmological Advanced Survey Telescope for Optical and UV Research Mission
Authors: Cheng Isaac , Woods Tyrone E. , Côté Patrick , Glover Jennifer , Bansal Dhananjhay , Amenouche Melissa , Marshall Madeline A. , Amen Laurie , Hutchings John , Ferrarese Laura , Venn Kim A. , Balogh Michael , Blouin Simon , Cloutier Ryan , Dickson Nolan , Gallagher Sarah , Hellmich Martin , Hénault-Brunet Vincent , Khatu Viraja , Lawlor-Forsyth Cameron , Morgan Cameron , Richer Harvey , Sawicki Marcin , Sorba Robert 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The Cosmological Advanced Survey Telescope for Optical and ultraviolet Research (CASTOR) is a proposed Canadian-led 1 m class space telescope that will carry out ultraviolet and blue optical wide-field imaging, spectroscopy, and photometry. CASTOR will provide an essential bridge in the post-Hubble era, preventing a protracted UV-optical gap in space astronomy and enabling an enormous range of discovery opportunities from the solar system to the nature of the cosmos, in conjunction with the other great wide-field observatories of the next decade (e.g., Euclid, Roman, Vera Rubin). FORECASTOR (Finding Optics Requirements and Exposure times for CASTOR) will supply a coordinated suite of mission-planning tools that will serve as the one-stop shop for proposal preparation, data reduction, and analysis for the CASTOR mission. We present the first of these tools: a pixel-based, user-friendly, extensible, multi-mission exposure time calculator built in Python, including a modern browser-based graphical user interface that updates in real time. We then provide several illustrative examples of FORECASTOR’s use that advance the design of planned legacy surveys for the CASTOR mission: a search for the most massive white dwarfs in the Magellanic Clouds, a study of the frequency of flaring activity in M stars and their distribution and impacts on habitability of exoplanets, mapping the proper motions of faint stars in the Milky Way, wide and deep galaxy surveys, and time-domain studies of active galactic nuclei.
1991T-Like Type Ia Supernovae as an Extension of the Normal Population
Authors: O’Brien John T. , Kerzendorf Wolfgang E. , Fullard Andrew , Pakmor Rüdiger , Buchner Johannes , Vogl Christian , Chen Nutan , van der Smagt Patrick , Williamson Marc , Singhal Jaladh 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Type Ia supernovae (SNe) remain poorly understood despite decades of investigation. Massive computationally intensive hydrodynamic simulations have been developed and run to model an ever-growing number of proposed progenitor channels. Further complicating the matter, a large number of subtypes of Type Ia SNe have been identified in recent decades. Due to the massive computational load required, inference of the internal structure of Type Ia SNe ejecta directly from observations using simulations has previously been computationally intractable. However, deep-learning emulators for radiation transport simulations have alleviated such barriers. We perform abundance tomography on 40 Type Ia SNe from optical spectra using the radiative transfer code TARDIS accelerated by the probabilistic DALEK deep-learning emulator. We apply a parametric model of potential outer ejecta structures to comparatively investigate abundance distributions and internal ionization fractions of intermediate-mass elements (IMEs) between normal and 1991T-like Type Ia SNe in the early phases. Our inference shows that the outer ejecta of 1991T-like Type Ia SNe is underabundant in the typical intermediate mass elements that heavily contribute to the spectral line formation seen in normal Type Ia SNe at early times. Additionally, we find that the IMEs present in 1991T-like Type Ia SNe are highly ionized compared to those in the normal Type Ia population. Finally, we conclude that the transition between normal and 1991T-like Type Ia SNe appears to be continuous observationally and that the observed differences come out of a combination of both abundance and ionization fractions in these SNe populations.
2FHL J1745.1–3035: A Newly Discovered, Powerful Pulsar Wind Nebula Candidate
Authors: Marchesi S. , Eagle J. , Ajello M. , Castro D. , Domínguez A. , Mori K. , Tibaldo L. , Tomsick J. , Traina A. , Vignali C. , Zanin R. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
We present a multi-epoch, multi-observatory X-ray analysis for 2FHL J1745.1–3035, a newly discovered very high-energy Galactic source detected by the Fermi Large Area Telescope (LAT) located in close proximity to the Galactic Center (l = 358.°5319; b = −0.°7760). The source shows a very hard γ-ray photon index above 50 GeV, Γ
γ
= 1.2 ± 0.4, and is found to be a TeV emitter by the Fermi–LAT. We conduct a joint XMM-Newton, Chandra, and NuSTAR observing campaign, combining archival XMM-Newton observations, to study the X-ray spectral properties of 2FHL J1745.1–3035 over a time span of over 20 yr. The joint X-ray spectrum is best fitted as a broken-power-law model with break energy E
b ∼ 7 keV: the source is very hard at energies below 10 keV, with Γ1 ∼ 0.6, and significantly softer in the higher energy range measured by NuSTAR with Γ2 ∼ 1.9. We also perform a spatially resolved X-ray analysis with Chandra, finding evidence for marginal extension (up to an angular size r ∼ 5″), a result that supports a compact pulsar wind nebula scenario. Based on the X-ray and γ-ray properties, 2FHL J1745.1–3035 is a powerful pulsar wind nebula candidate. Given its nature as an extreme TeV emitter, further supported by the detection of a coincident TeV extended source HESS J1745-303, 2FHL J1745.1–3035 is an ideal candidate for a follow up with the upcoming Cherenkov Telescope Array.
A λ 3 mm Line Survey toward the Circumstellar Envelope of the Carbon-rich AGB Star IRC+10216 (CW Leo)
Authors: Tuo Juan , Li Xiaohu , Sun Jixian , Millar Tom J. , Zhang Yong , Qiu Jianjie , Quan Donghui , Esimbek Jarken , Zhou Jianjun , Gao Yu , Chang Qiang , Xiao Lin , Feng Yanan , Miao Zhenzhen , Ma Rong , Szczerba Ryszard , Fang Xuan 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
We present an unbiased λ 3 mm spectral line survey (between 84.5 and 115.8 GHz), conducted by the Purple Mountain Observatory 13.7 m radio telescope, together with updated modeling results, toward the carbon-rich asymptotic giant branch star IRC+10216 (CW Leo). A total of 75 spectral lines (96 transitions) are detected, and identified to arise from 19 molecules: C2H, l-C3H, C4H, CN, C3N, HC3N, HC5N, HCN, HNC, CH3CN, MgNC, CO, c-C3H2, SiC2, SiO, SiS, CS, C2S, C3S, and their isotopologues. Among them, one molecular emission line (H13CCCN J = 13–12) is discovered in IRC+10216 for the first time. The excitation temperature, column density, and fractional abundance of the detected species are deduced by assuming they are in local thermodynamic equilibrium. In addition, the isotopic ratios of [12C]/[13C], [32S]/[34S], [28Si]/[29Si], and [12C34S]/[13C32S] are obtained and found to be consistent with previous studies. Finally, we summarize all of the 106 species detected in IRC+10216 to date with their observed and modeled column densities for the convenience of future studies.
Intake of anticonvulsant drugs by women with epilepsy during pregnancy and breastfeeding: advantages and disadvantages
Authors: Vaneva Irina , Ibryam Ibryam , Kuzmanova Rumyana 
Published: March 2024

Anti-epileptic drugs (AED) are being widely used in neurological practice. These are being prescribed as standard treatment not only of epilepsy, but also in various non-epileptic conditions, such as psychic illnesses and chronic pain.
The main issue for women with epilepsy and their doctors during the AED administration is child and mother’s safety during pregnancy and breastfeeding. Anti-epileptic treatment during these periods could have an unfavourable impact on the frequency of mother’s seizures and child’s psychomotor development. Breastfeeding-related risks during the AED administration remain theoretical, bearing in mind the insufficient data from the limited previously undertaken research. In view of the established benefits from breastfeeding for babies’ long-term health in the general population, breastfeeding is to be promoted, with discretion on whether this should be balanced, individual, with monitoring of AED concentration in mother’s milk and mother and breastfed child’s serum.
Les marques de subjectivité dans l’Historia Normannorum de Dudon de Saint-Quentin
Authors: Bouet Pierre 
Published: March 2024

On ne saurait définir l’objectivité de Dudon de Saint-Quentin sans avoir au préalable mis en évidence les marques de subjectivité qui caractérisent son Historia Normannorum. Cette subjectivité se manifeste, d’abord, dès les choix, implicites ou explicites, auxquels il procède avant même de prendre la plume : compte tenu de sa formation intellectuelle, Dudon a défini son modèle historiographique, sa conception providentialiste de l’histoire, et le jeu des causalités dans la succession des faits. La présence de l’auteur se manifeste surtout au cœur de sa narration : interventions personnelles, jugements sur les hommes et les événements, sélection des épisodes, désir de conférer une qualité littéraire à son écriture, création d’un réseau de correspondances entre son temps et les moments prestigieux de l’Antiquité. Dudon cherche, enfin, à être un « maître de vie » et à conférer à son œuvre une valeur d’exemplum pour les détenteurs du pouvoir, en brossant le portrait idéal du prince chrétien.
La chronique de l’abbaye cistercienne de Mortemer (Normandie, XIIe siècle)
Authors: Burgard Olivia 
Published: March 2024

La chronique de l’abbaye cistercienne de Mortemer ne révèle rien, de prime abord, au sujet de ses auteurs. Pourtant, grâce à l’analyse de leurs sources et des sélections effectuées – créant un corpus dont l’apport heuristique constitue une part importante du récit –, il nous est possible de déceler une part de leur œuvre de « moines-historiens » en cette fin de XIIe siècle à Mortemer. Ces « moines-auteurs » maîtrisent intimement la Bible et la règle de saint Benoît, ce qui n’a rien pour surprendre. Par ailleurs, ils nous montrent une connaissance du contenu des archives de leur établissement, qu’ils utilisent, d’une part, pour nourrir leur récit historique et, d’autre part, pour légitimer leur existence et leurs biens. La construction narrative et la pluralité des procédés rhétoriques et intertextuels employés par les auteurs sont révélatrices de leurs compétences et de leur intervention en tant qu’« historiographes » ayant œuvré à la maîtrise du temps et au façonnement de l’historia abbatiae Mortuimaris.
An in vitro evaluation of dentinal microcrack formation during root canal preparations by three different nickel–titanium systems: ProTaper Gold, HyFlex CM, and Silk
Authors: Prasada L. Krishna , Suhas K. , Pai U. Akshay Kumar 
Published: March 2024

Aim:
This study aimed to compare the frequency of dentinal microcracks after root canal shaping with three different nickel–titanium (NiTi) systems, namely, ProTaper Gold (PG), HyFlex CM (HCM), and Silk.

Methods:
One hundred mandibular premolars with a single canal were chosen for this study. All specimens were decoronated and divided into four groups of 25 each. Teeth were mounted in the acrylic block with simulated periodontal ligaments. Group I served as a negative control Group, in which no treatment was performed. Biomechanical preparation was done in the Group II, using the Protaper gold file system. Group III, using the Hyflex CM file system and Group IV, using the Silk file system. Specimens were horizontally sectioned at 3, 6, and 9 mm from the apex using the low-speed diamond disc under water cooling. The slices were then viewed under a stereomicroscope at ×25 to determine the presence of cracks. The absence or presence of cracks was recorded, and the data were analyzed with a Chi-square test. The significance level was set at P < 0.05.

Results:
Coronal section showed lesser crack formation in all three groups after biomechanical preparation. More number of dentinal microcracks were seen in the apical sections, followed by the middle and the coronal sections in Group II (PG), followed by Group IV (Silk), and Group III (HCM), respectively. Group II showed more microcracks at all three levels of the root canals when compared with Groups III and IV. Intergroup analysis showed no statistically significant difference in microcrack formation.

Conclusion:
Within the limitation of this in vitro study, it can be concluded that NiTi instruments may cause cracks on the root surface. HCM and Silk files tend to produce a less number of cracks as compared to PG instruments.
A Critical Appraisal of Gluten in Skin Disorders, the Evidence So Far, and Updated Recommendations
Authors: Chakraborty Atreyo 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
Gluten, a polypeptide hapten, found in many cereals such as barley, wheat, rye, oats, and others, has been recently implicated in a range of cutaneous disorders ranging from chronic plaque psoriasis through psoriatic arthritis, urticaria (chronic as well as paediatric onset), and angioedema to lichen planus, vitiligo, and rosacea. The evidence for them is still not well reviewed.

Aim:
To generate evidence for the causal role of gluten in various dermatological disorders.

Methodology:
The Pubmed, MedLine, and EMBASE databases were searched using the keywords “Gluten” and one of the dermatoses, namely, “Atopic Dermatitis”, “Vasculitis”, “Psoriasis”, “Psoriatic Arthritis”, “Acne”, “Alopecia Areata”, and “Immunobullous disorders”. All articles published in English for which free full text was available were taken into consideration.

Results:
The search strategy returned in a total of 1487 articles which were screened for relevance and elimination of duplicates. Ultimately, around 114 articles were deemed suitable. The data were extracted and presented in the narrative review format.

Discussion:
A simple and cost-effective solution to many of these chronic and lifelong conditions is to restrict gluten in the diet. However, the dermatologist would do well to remember that in the vast majority of dermatological disorders including the ones listed here, gluten restriction is not warranted and can even lead to nutritional deficiencies. The evidence varied from Grade I for some disorders like psoriatic arthritis to Grade IV to most disorders like acne, vitiligo, vasculitis, and atopic dermatitis.

Conclusion:
Herein, we review the evidence for each of these conditions and make practical recommendations for gluten restriction in them.
Effects of radiotherapy on blood parameters in patients with different types of cancer; single center experience in Iraq
Authors: Mahmood Salah Qadir , Talabany Bakhtyar Kamal , Khoshnaw Najmaddin S.H. , Hamasoor Taib , Hussein Zahir Salih , Hassan Mohammad 
Published: March 2024

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:
Radiotherapy is important for the treatment of cancer but it is not without side effects on the human body like lethal effects on blood cells. This study aimed to estimate the effect of radiotherapy on blood parameters in cancer patients.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
One hundred and two patients from Zhianawa Hospital in Sulaymaniyah Province, Iraq, were included in this study from July 2022 to October 2022. The blood samples were collected for blood analysis and the information of participants was taken through a detailed questionnaire.

RESULTS:
Out of the 102 patients, 61 (59.8%) females and 41 (40.2%) males, the median age was 50.1 years ± 17.02 years. Forty-nine (48%) of studied patients were in Stage 4 and the most common cancer was breast cancer accounting for 43 (42.2%). We found a statistically significant (P < 0.05) reduction in total white blood cell (WBC) count, red blood cell (RBC) count, hemoglobin, and platelet counts, but regarding neutrophils, the reduction was statistically not significant (P = 0.343). Doses of radiotherapy and more advanced stages of cancer affect the degree of the reduction of blood counts and it can be seen in different ages. The cell drop was significantly lower in younger patients, aged <60 years as related to the curative intent in those age groups.

CONCLUSION:
The results suggest that radiotherapy has a potential effect on circulating WBCs, RBC counts, and platelets, but not neutrophils and it is related to the stage of cancer and age of the patients.
Study of mindset among learners and educators in an Indian medical school—A questionnaire-based survey
Authors: Rajaragupathy Sujatha , Govindarajan Sumitra , Ponnusamy Deepika 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND:
Mindset varies along a spectrum of two extremes- fixed and growth. Individuals with growth mindset embrace new challenges readily and believe that intelligence is malleable. Mindset theory has gained focus as a principal underpinning value of health professions education, as it is aligned with the goals of competency-based education. The study aims to assess the mindset of health professional educators and learners.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
A cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey was conducted in a private medical college in South India. A pre-validated modified version of Dweck’s (2000) Implicit Theories of Intelligence Questionnaire was administered to the study participants. Participants responded to 10 items using a four-point Likert scale, rating the degree to which they agreed or disagreed with each statement. The quantitative data were expressed in means and percentages.

RESULTS:
A total of192 students and 25 faculty participated in the study. Among students, 45.8% (n = 88) had strong growth mindset, 42.1% (n = 81) had growth mindset with some fixed ideas, 10.9% (n = 21) had fixed mindset with some growth ideas, and 1% (n = 2) had strong fixed mindset. Among faculty 4% (n = 1) had fixed mindset with growth ideas, 44% (n = 11) had growth mindset with fixed ideas, and 52% (n = 13) had strong growth mindset.

DISCUSSION:
In this study, educators and learners of a medical school were found to have predominantly growth mindset. Fostering growth mindset among stakeholders of health professions education is essential for effective teaching and learning in competency-based education.