bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EAST framework to promote adherence to nutritional supplementation: a strategy to mitigate COVID-19 within health workers
Authors: Arboleda John , Jaramillo Luis F. , Velez Alexander , Restrepo Juan E. 
Published: March 2024

AbstractCooperative and caring behaviors are key drivers of human social progress, especially during catastrophes or pandemic events. While COVID-19 pandemics was arriving to Colombia in absence of any approved therapeutic strategy or vaccine, and based on evidence from other viral diseases, we anticipated to hypothesize the protective role of some nutritional supplements such as Vitamin D and C against SARS-CoV2. Therefore, for health workers, we proposed a voluntarily nutritional supplementation plan to fortify their immune system aiming to prevent or mitigate eventual COVID-19 infection and disease. Using the behavioral EAST framework, all our health workers (n = 1,063) were invited via email to participate voluntarily in a supplementation strategy for a period of 3 months. 77.4% accepted participation, and among them, we identified a group with optimal adherence to the proposed supplementation plan (20%) and a predominant group with no adherence at all (57.29%). Adherence seemed to be associated to a risk perception bias that was predominant in female workers and those workers performing in working areas with higher risk of infection. Of importance, adherence to the supplementation strategy was associated to a lower percentage of COVID-19 diagnostics (12%) as compared with that observed in non-adherence participants (19%). Moreover, the sustained adherence during the time of intervention seemed to promote adoption of this target behavior, as up to 35% of the adherent participants remained attached (on their own) to the supplementation habit, 3 months after the end of the intervention. All these data show the potential relevance of EAST frameworks as tools to trigger health care and altruistic behaviors to avoid the spread of pandemic diseases. In line with other authors, our observations suggest that nutritional vitamin D and C supplementation could mitigate the risk of COVID-19, highlighting the behavioral and biological relevance of this type of interventions during emerging or re-emerging infectious diseases.
Light-mediated temperature susceptibility of kelp species (Agarum clathratum, Saccharina latissima) in an Arctic summer heatwave scenario
Authors: Niedzwiedz Sarina , Vonnahme Tobias Reiner , Juul-Pedersen Thomas , Bischof Kai , Diehl Nora 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Kelps (Phaeophyceae, Laminariales) are ecosystem engineers along Arctic rocky shores. With ongoing climate change, the frequency and intensity of marine heatwaves are increasing. Further, extensive meltwater plumes darken Arctic fjords. Assessing the effect of a sudden temperature increase at the cold-distribution limit of cold-temperate kelp species, we compared the responses of two kelp species (Agarum clathratum, Saccharina latissima) to realistic Arctic summer heatwave scenarios (4–10°C) under low- and high-light conditions (3; 120 μmol photons m−2 s−1) for 12 days. We found high-light causing physiological stress in both species (e.g., lower photosynthetic efficiency of photosystem II), which was enhanced by cold and mitigated by warm temperatures. Under low-light conditions, we found no temperature response, probably due to light limitation. Both species acclimated to light variations by adjusting their chlorophyll a concentration, meeting cellular energy requirements. A. clathratum had ~150% higher phlorotannin concentrations than S. latissima, possibly acting as herbivore-deterrent. Our findings suggest competitive advantages of kelps on different Arctic coasts with ongoing warming: A. clathratum has advantages in future areas, with low-light intensities, and possibly high grazing pressure and S. latissima in areas with high-light intensities and low grazing pressure. Species composition changes might have cascading consequences on ecosystem functioning.
Migraine Association with Alzheimer’s Disease Risk: Evidence from the UK Biobank Cohort Study and Mendelian Randomization
Authors: Geng Chaofan , Chen Chen 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT:Background:Epidemiological studies on the association between migraine and Alzheimer’s disease (AD) risk have yielded inconsistent conclusions. We aimed to characterize the phenotypic and genetic relationships between migraine and AD.Methods:To investigate the association between migraine and the risk of AD by analyzing data from a large sample of 404,318 individuals who were initially free from all-cause dementia or cognitive impairment, utilizing the UK Biobank dataset. We employed Cox regression modeling and propensity score matching techniques to examine the relationship between migraine and subsequent occurrences of AD. Additionally, the study utilized Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to identify the genetic relationship between migraine and the risk of AD.Results:Migraine patients had a significantly increased risk of developing AD, compared to non-migraine patients (adjusted hazard ratio (HR) = 2.34, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 2.01–0.74, P < 0.001). Moreover, the propensity scores matching analyses found that migraine patients had a significantly higher risk of developing AD compared to non-migraine patients (HR = 1.85, 95%CI = 1,68–2.05, P < 0.001). Additionally, the MR suggested that significant causal effects of migraine on AD risks were observed [odds ratio (OR) = 2.315; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.029–5.234; P = 0.002]. Moreover, no evidence supported the causal effects of AD on migraine (OR = 1.000; 95%CI = 0.999–1.006; P = 0.971).Conclusion:The present study concludes that migraine patients, compared to a matched control group, exhibit an increased risk of developing AD. Moreover, migraine patients exhibit an increased predisposition of genetic susceptibility to AD. These findings hold significant clinical value for early intervention and treatment of migraines to reduce the risk of AD.
Physics-informed neural networks for structural health monitoring: a case study for Kirchhoff–Love plates
Authors: Al-Adly Anmar I. F. , Kripakaran Prakash 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Physics-informed neural networks (PINNs), which are a recent development and incorporate physics-based knowledge into neural networks (NNs) in the form of constraints (e.g., displacement and force boundary conditions, and governing equations) or loss function, offer promise for generating digital twins of physical systems and processes. Although recent advances in PINNs have begun to address the challenges of structural health monitoring, significant issues remain unresolved, particularly in modeling the governing physics through partial differential equations (PDEs) under temporally variable loading. This paper investigates potential solutions to these challenges. Specifically, the paper will examine the performance of PINNs enforcing boundary conditions and utilizing sensor data from a limited number of locations within it, demonstrated through three case studies. Case Study 1 assumes a constant uniformly distributed load (UDL) and analyzes several setups of PINNs for four distinct simulated measurement cases obtained from a finite element model. In Case Study 2, the UDL is included as an input variable for the NNs. Results from these two case studies show that the modeling of the structure’s boundary conditions enables the PINNs to approximate the behavior of the structure without requiring satisfaction of the PDEs across the whole domain of the plate. In Case Study (3), we explore the efficacy of PINNs in a setting resembling real-world conditions, wherein the simulated measurment data incorporate deviations from idealized boundary conditions and contain measurement noise. Results illustrate that PINNs can effectively capture the overall physics of the system while managing deviations from idealized assumptions and data noise.
Poor sleep quality and its associated factors among working adults during COVID-19 pandemic in Malaysia
Authors: Aye Lwin Mie , Lee Wei Hao 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Background
In Malaysia, a nationwide movement control order (MCO), implemented to curb the COVID-19 spread, impacted on the lives of the working population which could impair sleep quality.

Objective
This study aims to find the sleep quality status and its association with the socioeconomic, employment and lifestyle factors of working adults during the MCO period.

Methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted among 500 eligible working adults. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire consisting of the Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index.

Results
The proportion of poor sleep quality is found to be 59.4%. Analysis shows that the use of electronic devices before sleep (OR = 2.33, 95% CI = 1.02–5.35, p-value = 0.046), increased amount of workload (OR = 0.45, p-value = 0.005), decreased in amount of workload (OR = 0.48, p-value = 0.003) and distracted while working (OR = 0.57, p-value = 0.014) are the factors significantly associated with and are predictors of poor sleep quality.

Conclusion
During crisis, there is a need for public health interventions for the working population to adopt a healthy lifestyle. Employers are recommended to support employees’ well-being and to provide a healthy workplace during challenging times. Policy recommendations are also made to implement flexible working arrangements, workload management, workplace mental health support and legal protections on reasonable working hours, rest breaks and time off during crises.
A Financial Case for a Medical-Legal Partnership: Reducing Lengths of Stay for Inpatient Care
Authors: Richman Barak D. , Barrett Breanna , Mohan Riya , Sangvai Devdutta 
Published: March 2024

AbstractWhile Medical-Legal Partnerships (MLPs) have improved the health and well-being of the people they serve, most healthcare institutions will only invest in an MLP if they are convinced that doing so will improve its balance sheet. This article offers a detailed estimation of the cost savings that an MLP targeted toward the most acute legal needs would accrue to an academic medical center (AMC) in North Carolina.
Hospital-Based Medical-Legal Partnerships for Complex Care Patients: Intersectionality and Ethics Considerations
Authors: Garg Megha , Oliva Jennifer , Lu Alice , Martin Marlene , Hooper Sarah 
Published: March 2024

AbstractHealth systems are integrating medical-legal partnerships (MLPs) into clinical care and increasingly center “complex care” patients. These patients have intersecting medical and social needs and often face systemic inequities that exacerbate their chronic health conditions. This paper describes a role for MLPs in hospital quality initiatives; examines the ethics of MLPs assisting with guardianship and institutionalization of hospital patients including marginalized groups; and advocates for MLP interventions designed to address intersectional and ethical concerns.
Swimming Together Upstream: How to Align MLP Services with U.S. Healthcare Delivery
Authors: Sage William M. , Warren Keegan D. 
Published: March 2024

AbstractMedical-legal partnership (MLP) embeds attorneys and paralegals into care delivery to help clinicians address root causes of health inequities. Notwithstanding decades of favorable outcomes, MLP is not as well-known as might be expected. In this essay, the authors explore ways in which strategic alignment of legal services with healthcare services in terms of professionalism, information collection and sharing, and financing might help the MLP movement become a more widespread, sustainable model for holistic care delivery.
Medicare Drug Pricing Negotiations: Assessing Constitutional Structural Limits
Authors: White Erica N. , Saxon Mary , Hodge James G. , Michaels Joel 
Published: March 2024

AbstractA series of structural constitutional arguments lodged in multiple cases against Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services’ (CMS) authorities to negotiate prescription drug prices via the 2022 Inflation Reduction Act threaten the legitimacy of CMS program and federal agency powers.
AI Chatbots and Challenges of HIPAA Compliance for AI Developers and Vendors
Authors: Rezaeikhonakdar Delaram 
Published: March 2024

AbstractDevelopers and vendors of large language models (“LLMs”) — such as ChatGPT, Google Bard, and Microsoft’s Bing at the forefront—can be subject to Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (“HIPAA”) when they process protected health information (“PHI”) on behalf of the HIPAA covered entities. In doing so, they become business associates or subcontractors of a business associate under HIPAA.
Camden Coalition Medical-Legal Partnership: Year One Analysis of Civil + Criminal MLP Model in Addiction Medicine Setting
Authors: Spiegel Jeremy S. , Salzman Matthew S. , Jones Iris , Hacker Landon 
Published: March 2024

AbstractIn 2022, the Camden Coalition Medical-Legal Partnership began providing civil and criminal legal services to substance use disorder patients at Cooper University Health Care’s Center for Healing. This paper discusses early findings from the program’s first year on the efficacy of the provision of criminal-legal representation, which is uncommon among MLPs and critical for this patient population. The paper concludes with takeaways for other programs providing legal services in an addiction medicine setting.
Social Determinants of Health: As Seen in a Courtroom
Authors: Morreim Haavi , Beeman Gail , Dobish Emilee 
Published: March 2024

AbstractTo provide effective care physicians must attend, not just to medical issues, but also to the social determinants of health — racial factors, food insecurity, housing instability, transportation barriers and beyond. Social determinants also include a largely underrecognized dimension: legal vulnerabilities such as rental evictions and debt adjudications. Yet rarely do medical trainees have an opportunity to witness legal vulnerabilities, firsthand.
Targeting Health-Related Social Risks in the Clinical Setting: New Policy Momentum and Practice Considerations
Authors: Shultz Blake N. , Oladele Carol R. , Leeds Ira L. , Gluck Abbe R. , Gross Cary P. 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThe federal government is funding a sea change in health care by investing in interventions targeting social determinants of health, which are significant contributors to illness and health inequity. This funding power has encouraged states, professional and accreditation organizations, health care entities, and providers to focus heavily on social determinants. We examine how this shift in focus affects clinical practice in the fields of oncology and emergency medicine, and highlight potential areas of reform.
The Everyday Experience of Revolution and “Counterrevolution” in Mexico, 1910–1940 (and Beyond)
Authors: Ristow Colby 
Published: March 2024

This essay reviews the following works:Orozco: The Life and Death of a Mexican Revolutionary. By Raymond Caballero. Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, 2017. Pp. vii + 343. $24.95 paperback. ISBN: 9780806157559.Unrevolutionary Mexico: The Birth of a Strange Dictatorship. By Paul Gillingham. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press, 2021. Pp. xi + 464. $42.30 hardcover. ISBN: 9780300253122.Insurgency, Counter-Insurgency, and Policing in Centre-West Mexico, 1926–1929: Fighting Cristeros. By Mark Lawrence. New York: Bloomsbury Academic, 2020. Pp. viii + 196. $112.50 hardcover. ISBN: 9781350095458.Soldiers, Saints, and Shamans: Indigenous Communities and the Revolutionary State in Mexico’s Gran Nayar, 1910–1940. By Nathaniel Morris. Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 2020. Pp. xx + 371. $35.00 paperback. ISBN: 9780816541027.Los Mensajeros de Job: Otra cara de la revolución en Yucatán. By Marisa Pérez de Sarmiento. Mexico City: UNAM, 2017. Pp. 292. $77 hardcover. ISBN: 9786073032995.Edición y comunismo: Cultura impresa, educación militante y prácticas políticas (México, 1930–1940). By Sebastián Rivera Mir. Raleigh, NC: Editorial A Contracorriente, 2020. $30.00 paperback. Pp. ix + 286. ISBN: 9781945234781.In Combat: The Life of Lombardo Toledano. By Daniela Spenser. Chicago: Haymarket Books, 2020. Pp. xiv + 422. $28.00 paperback. ISBN: 9781642593341.For Christ and Country: Militant Catholic Youth in Post-Revolutionary Mexico. By Robert Weis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2019. Pp. xi + 200. $80.00 hardcover. ISBN: 9781108493024.
Mother Orissa, Mother India, Mother Victoria: Expressions of National Life in Colonial Orissa
Authors: Moharana Dasarathi , Bedamatta Urmishree 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
In the early 20th century, Orissa, a province in British India, was marked by dismemberment and fragmentation. Nationalist leaders in colonial Orissa often portrayed the province as a disfigured mother to evoke nationalist sentiment among the Odia people and garner support for the unification of the Oriya-speaking tracts in adjacent provinces to form a separate and complete Orissa province. One painting from the period depicts a woman representing “Mother Orissa” being dissected on a table by an Englishman and surrounded by wolf-headed figures representing Bengal, Madras, and Bihar, who were opposed to the idea of Orissa’s unification. However, these leaders were careful not to create an environment of coercion and sought to allow for expressions of difference to foster a healthy national life. One way they did this was by trying to unite intrareligious groups in Orissa while also calling for the need to bring together people of different regions living in Orissa. Additionally, they balanced their allegiance and devotion among three mothers: Mother Orissa, Mother India, and Mother Victoria.
The first record of the calanoid family Pseudocyclopidae Giesbrecht, 1893 in the South Atlantic Ocean
Authors: Farias Gabriel Bittencourt , Farias Kaio Henrique , Figueirêdo Lucas Guedes Pereira , Neumann Leitão Sigrid , Melo Pedro Augusto Mendes De Castro 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Nine hundred and ninety-two (992) specimens of Pseudocyclops lerneri Fosshagen, 1968 (Copepoda: Pseudocyclopidae) were collected from the largest South Atlantic coral reef, Abrolhos bank (17°20′–18°10′S; 38°35′–39°20′W). Specimens were distinguished from other Pseudocyclops spp. by a close examination of the female and male fifth leg. This is the first record of the family Pseudocyclopidae in the South Atlantic. We further indicate that the low number of studies on this species, and as a consequence, the poorly understood ecology of Pseudocyclopidae may be caused by the use of inadequate sampling methods, indicating the use of demersal-focused samplers, such as emergence traps as an alternative to the sampling of these bottom-dwelling copepods.
An assessment of the utility of green gravel as a kelp restoration tool in wave-exposed intertidal habitats
Authors: Earp Hannah S. , Smale Dan A. , Catherall Harry J. N. , Moore Pippa J. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Kelp forests are being degraded and/or lost in many regions, and as such, interest in active kelp restoration approaches to reinstate forests is growing. ‘Green gravel’ is a promising new kelp restoration technique that involves seeding small rocks with kelp zoospores, rearing the gametophyte and juvenile sporophyte stages in aquaria before outplanting them at restoration sites. However, to be considered a viable approach to kelp forest restoration, the efficacy of this technique needs to be assessed across a range of environmental contexts and kelp species. Here, we aimed to understand the utility of green gravel as a kelp restoration technique for wave-exposed intertidal shores. Two substrate types – gravel and cobbles – were seeded with Saccharina latissima, reared in the aquarium and outplanted at two sites along the northeast coast of England. Outplanted rocks were monitored for retention, and the density and length of S. latissima. Juvenile sporophytes persisted on both rock types, although declines in density and variations in length were observed over time. Substrate retention was low, with gravel more likely to be removed from restoration sites compared to cobbles, and all outplanted rocks were lost after eight months. While our initial testing of the green gravel restoration technique on wave-exposed shores was not successful, our results provide important insights for developing/refining the technique and a baseline for comparison for future efforts. However, prior to commencing large-scale kelp restoration in wave-exposed areas using green gravel, further testing of the technique and comparisons with other restoration approaches are needed.
Psychopathology as long-term sequelae of maltreatment and socioeconomic disadvantage: Neurocognitive development perspectives
Authors: Kim-Spoon Jungmeen , Brieant Alexis , Folker Ann , Lindenmuth Morgan , Lee Jacob , Casas Brooks , Deater-Deckard Kirby 
Published: March 2024

AbstractNeuroscience research underscores the critical impact of adverse experiences on brain development. Yet, there is limited understanding of the specific pathways linking adverse experiences to accelerated or delayed brain development and their ultimate contributions to psychopathology. Here, we present new longitudinal data demonstrating that neurocognitive functioning during adolescence, as affected by adverse experiences, predicts psychopathology during young adulthood. The sample included 167 participants (52% male) assessed in adolescence and young adulthood. Adverse experiences were measured by early maltreatment experiences and low family socioeconomic status. Cognitive control was assessed by neural activation and behavioral performance during the Multi-Source Interference Task. Psychopathology was measured by self-reported internalizing and externalizing symptomatology. Results indicated that higher maltreatment predicted heightened frontoparietal activation during cognitive control, indicating delayed neurodevelopment, which, in turn predicted higher internalizing and externalizing symptomatology. Furthermore, higher maltreatment predicted a steeper decline in frontoparietal activation across adolescence, indicating neural plasticity in cognitive control-related brain development, which was associated with lower internalizing symptomatology. Our results elucidate the crucial role of neurocognitive development in the processes linking adverse experiences and psychopathology. Implications of the findings and directions for future research on the effects of adverse experiences on brain development are discussed.
Successful ductal stent implantation for initial palliation in two patients with aortic atresia and interrupted aortic arch
Authors: Duras Ensar , Kamali Hacer , Gokalp Selman , Turkvatan Aysel , Guzeltas Alper 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThe coexistence of aortic valve atresia and interrupted aortic arch are an extremely rare condition. In this pathology, blood flow to the ascending aorta and coronary arteries should be provided through the ductus arteriosus or collaterals originating from the descending aorta. In rare cases where bilateral ductus arteriosus is present, they can provide circulation. Here, we report two cases in which coronary arteries and ascending aorta were supplied by one ductus arteriosus and distal systemic circulation is supplied by a second ductus arteriosus in one patient and a collateral artery in the other. Initial palliation was successfully performed by bilateral pulmonary artery banding and transcatheter ductal stent implantation in both cases.