bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Avoir de l’eau en ville
Authors: JACQUEMOT Armelle 
Published: March 2024

De 2012 à 2016, le projet COQUEIRAL a réuni des chercheurs français et brésiliens de différentes disciplines des géosciences et des sciences sociales pour étudier l'impact des activités humaines sur les aquifères côtiers surexploités de la région métropolitaine de Recife, confrontée à une dégradation croissante de ses ressources en eau souterraine, tant quantitative que qualitative. Cette étude était d’autant plus pertinente que Recife est désormais un hotspot du changement climatique : construite par atterrements successifs, elle est menacée par la hausse des températures et la montée des eaux, tout comme par la baisse du niveau piézométrique et par la salinisation des eaux des aquifères, pourtant indispensables au réseau public et aux puits privés.
Je présenterai d’abord les grandes lignes du projet pour insister ensuite sur la contribution et les apports spécifiques de l’anthropologie à cette recherche. L’approche ethnographique des « Représentations, pratiques et usages de l'eau dans les quartiers pauvres et aisés de Recife » a en effet montré, contre les statistiques, que l’intermittence de l’approvisionnement en eau est la règle à Recife et alimente une injustice spatiale qui renforce les inégalités sociales dans une ville déjà marquée par une forte ségrégation socio-spatiale. Je développerai ce constat en focalisant le propos sur les multiples stratégies individuelles développées par les habitants de Recife pour faire face à l’intermittence. Leur rapport à l’eau est, toutes appartenances sociales confondues, dominé par la peur de manquer et la défiance envers la qualité de l’eau du réseau public. Je monterai que les pratiques et modalités qui relèvent des trois grands piliers identifiés de la gestion domestique de l'eau - approvisionnement, stockage et utilisation - sont des réponses adaptatives aux carences de l'approvisionnement public. Si elles visent à en minimiser les impacts, tant sur la quantité que sur la qualité de l'eau dont on peut disposer, nous verrons aussi qu’elles induisent des comportements prédateurs vis-à-vis de la ressource en eau qui contribuent à sa détérioration.
Kişilerde Dentofasiyal Estetik Algının Psikososyal Etkileri
Authors: Kürklü Arpaçay Duygu , Başer Aysel , Kılıç Osman Hasan Tahsin 
Published: March 2024

Diş hekimliğinde dentofasiyal estetik, dental ve gingival dokuların sağlığı, bunların yapısal uygunluğu, gülme anında diş, dişeti ve kaslar arasındaki ilişki ve tüm bu faktörlerin fasiyal bütünlük içinde uyumlu olmasına bağlıdır. Günümüz modern toplumunda birçok insan için dentofasiyal estetiğin iyileştirilmesi için diş hekimlerine başvuruların arttığı gözlenmektedir. Bireyler nasıl göründüklerini, başkaları tarafından nasıl algılandıklarını önemsemekte ve bu görünümlerini iyileştirmek için çok fazla zaman, para ve emek harcamaktadırlar.
Diş hekimliği’nde diş ve yüz estetiği algısının psikososyal etkilerini ölçmek, teşhisi ve tedaviyi yönlendirecek olmasından kaynaklı oldukça önemlidir. Bu amaçla ülkemizde dental estetiğin psikososyal etkisini ölçmekte faydalanılan Türkçe geçerlilik ve güvenirlik çalışması yapılmış yalnızca PIDAQ ölçeği bulunmakta olup, bu ölçeğe alternatif tutum ölçekleri geliştirilmesi gerektiği düşünülmektedir.
A retrospective analysis of anesthetic techniques and their related perioperative complications in children undergoing cochlear implant surgeries – our preliminary experience at a tertiary care referral centre
Authors: Puri Kriti , Kundal Raksha , Varshney Preeti Goyal , Chandra Vidhi , Pandey Maitree , Kumar Sunil 
Published: March 2024

: Cochlear implants serve as a favorable option for treatment of hearing loss in children. However, there is limited data regarding the type of anesthetic techniques used and its associated complications in such patients. Hence, the primary objective of this study was evaluation of postoperative nausea vomiting (PONV) with three different general anesthesia techniques in pediatric cochlear implant surgeries. The secondary objectives included assessment of intraoperative and postoperative complications: A retrospective analysis of all children less than 13 years, who underwent cochlear implant surgery at our hospital between December 2019 to February 2022 was performed. Appropriate data were noted. Nine patients each were classified into three groups (Group A, B and C) on the basis of anesthetic techniques used in our institution. Group A received inhalational agent for induction and maintenance, with no Non-Depolarizing Muscle Relaxant (NDMR), Group B patients received Total Intravenous Anesthesia with NDMR and Group C received intravenous induction and inhalational agent for maintenance with NDMR. Twenty-seven patients were included. There were no major intraoperative complications. PONV was noticed in two patients of Group A and one patient of Group C. One patient belonging to Group A developed laryngospasm and desaturation. Delayed Awakening was seen in one patient each of Group A, B and C. Overall, four complications were noted in patients of Group A, one in Group B and two in Group C. All complications were mild and were managed successfully.This preliminary study suggests that peri-operative anesthetic complications with all three anesthestic techniques were comparable and safe.
Factors influencing decision-making for the anesthetic technique in molar pregnancy patients for suction curettage: A retrospective study
Authors: Triyasunant Namtip , Nivatpumin Patchareya , Luangpirom Nutthakarn , Wongwananurak Thanyarat 
Published: March 2024

Anesthetic techniques for suction curettage in molar pregnancy patients described in the literature can be classed into general anesthesia and regional anesthesia techniques. The aim of the present study was to report the factors influencing the decision-making for the choice of anesthetic technique in molar pregnancy patients who underwent suction curettage at Siriraj Hospital. The reported intraoperative and postoperative complications were also analyzed.A retrospective chart review was conducted among pregnant women diagnosed with molar pregnancy who had underwent suction curettage under anesthesia at Siriraj Hospital between January 2007 to September 2021. Overall, 244 patients were diagnosed with molar pregnancy, with 110 of these included for analysis in this study after consideration of the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Quantitative data of the included patients were analyzed by either unpaired t-test or Mann–Whitney U test, while qualitative data were analyzed by the chi-square test. Logistic regression was used to establish the factors influencing the decision-making for the anesthetic technique.General anesthesia was the most preferred anesthetic technique (77.4%) in the molar pregnancy patients who had underwent suction curettage, followed by regional anesthesia (11.3%) and intravenous sedation (11.3%). General anesthesia was likely to be used in patients with an enlarged uterine size ≥ 16 weeks with an adjusted odds ratio of 11.64 (95% CI 1.08–125.72, p &#60; 0.05). Patients with a larger uterine size were associated with higher beta-hCG levels, resulting in more severe medical complications, such as hyperthyroidism and hyperemesis gravidarum (p &#60; 0.05). Intraoperative complications, such as uterine atony (17.7%), massive hemorrhage (7.3%), and pulmonary edema (4.2%), were confined within patients receiving general anesthesia, but there was no statistical significance. None of the patients had anesthesia-related complications. The reported postoperative serious complications, such as pulmonary edema (4.2%), which required postoperative intubation and transferal to the intensive care unit, were all in the general anesthesia group. Patients with higher co-morbidities were advised by anesthesiologists to receive general anesthesia. However, an enlarged uterine size ≥ 16 weeks was the only factor that had an influence on the decisions of the anesthesiologists to provide general anesthesia.
Clinical assessment of recovery from neuromuscular blockers, is it a safe practise - An observational study
Authors: Shaji Govind , Mishra Gayatri 
Published: March 2024

The incidence of residual neuromuscular paralysis (RNMB) with Train of four ratio&#60;0.9 remains as high as 16% in PACU even after administration of reversal when neuromuscular monitoring is not done. Reversal with standard dose of neostigmine and extubation are done based on the clinical signs. We observed the clinical signs of neuromuscular recovery and correlated with neuromuscular monitoring to assess the degree of residual blockade in the post-operative period.100 Patients posted for surgery under general anaesthesia with endotracheal tube intubation and controlled ventilation were enrolled for the study after obtaining human ethical approval. Standard anaesthesia technique using morphine, propofol, vecuronium, isoflurane with low flow anaesthesia were administered for all patients. TOF was noted at the end of surgical procedure when patient resumed spontaneous respiration, during extubation, and at 15 minutes interval for one hour in the postoperative period. Hemodynamics were observed including respiratory rate. Overall 32 percent of patients had residual paralysis. 27% at 15 min, 26% at 30min, 6% at 45min and 3% at one hour in the postoperative period showed RNMB. Subgroup analysis showed that at the time administration of reversal 72 patients had (TOFR&#62;0.4) and 28 had (TOFR&#60;.0.4), showed significant difference in improvement in TOFR between 2 subgroups before reversal, immediate extubation and 15 min post extubation (p=0.00,0.001,0.003,) respectively. Clinical findings of neuromuscular reversal is not foolproof for complete recovery and standard dose neostigmine given during shallow block will accentuate the residual neuromuscular paralysis.
A questionnaire-based survey of perioperative utilisation of ultrasound among anaesthesiology residents
Authors: Kukanti Chandini , Natarajan Pharanitharan 
Published: March 2024

: Ultrasonography (USG) is a resourceful tool in the perioperative period. A structured training curriculum during residency can enhance the utilisation of USG among residents. : This cross-sectional online survey was conducted to evaluate the utilisation of USG in the perioperative period and to assess the adequacy of current training. : A questionnaire was formatted consisting of 15 questions. The questionnaire was sent to the participants through email or any electronic mode of communication. This was an electronic survey conducted after obtaining informed consent from the participants.: It was found that although the availability of USG has increased, its use in the perioperative period is limited due to various factors such as time constraints. The adequacy of training is significantly different depending on the frequency of training (p-value &#60; 0.01). The majority of the residents (N=82, 81.2%) felt that they needed more training in the utilisation of USG.: Integration of a structured training curriculum in USG as a part of anaesthesiology residency can aid in enhancing patient care in the perioperative period.
Study the effect of Vitamin D3 in newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia
Authors: Obed Fatma Abdalhamza , Shatha M. J. Al-Khateeb  , Akram Raghada Shams , Ali Kareem Mohammad 
Published: March 2024

This study is aimed to put light on the effect of vitamin D3 (VitD3) in newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients. The AML patients consisted of sixty patients (30 male, 30 female). The average age of patients was (36.44±8.44) years (range 25-45). Thirty healthy subjects were considered as controls (15 male and 15 female), and the average age of control group was (32.22±5.13) years. All subjects had to go through clinical examination to determine existence of other diseases in addition to evaluate some tests as complete blood count [hemoglobin (Hb), platelet (PLT), and white blood cells (WBCs)], ferritin, FBS (fasting blood sugar), TG (triglycerides), TC (total cholesterol), and HDL (high density lipoprotein cholesterol) (HDL-Ch), urea, and creatinine. Vitamin D3 was measured by minividase Biomerux/French. The VitD3 was highly significantly lower in AML patients than in controls (p=0.001). While, VitD3 was lower in male than in female AML patients but the difference was not statistically significant. There were statistically significant positive correlations between VitD3 and Hb, PLT, Wbc, ferritin, FBS, and TG in both male and female AML patients. These findings suggest that lower serum concentrations of vitamin D3 may possibly be considered as a potential factor for early assessment of acute myeloid leukemia.
Perancangan Dan Implementasi Aplikasi Penunjang Dalam Melakukan Audit (Studi Kasus Uin Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta)
Authors: Kesuma Mezan El-Khaeri , Mathar Fadhilah , Agustin Fenty Eka Muzayyana , Farah Wilda , Brilliant Muhamad , Astuti Tiara Widi 
Published: March 2024

Nowadays, various government agencies/institutions have realized how important the role of information technology is in getting data and information from around the world quickly, precisely and accurately. One of them is in supporting and assisting in the efforts of Auditing the Management of State Financial Responsibilities. The State Islamic University (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah carries out its routine activities, namely conducting State Finance Inspections, Planning and Accountability (Audits) starting from SPI (Intern Auditor) to the Inspectorate General (Itjend) Ministry of Religion (Kemenag) and the Financial Supervisory Agency (BPK), here the researchers provide solutions that is, one way is to use a Supporting Application in conducting an audit. The purpose of this application is to increase efficiency, effectiveness, and transparency in the Audit of State Finance Accountability Management because this is one of the characteristics of Good Government / Good Cooperate Government. The results of this study: (1) can facilitate the activities of the Audit and Management and Accountability of State Finances; (2) preventing the occurrence of fraudulent KKN (Corruption practices; (3) the existing funds are also expected to improve student services at UIN Jakarta.
Strength of Mass
Authors: Trivedi Nripesh 
Published: March 2024

Electricity is generated by magnet as described in [1]. It produces heat and light which are the properties of fire. Thus, electricity is fire. Since electricity is generated by magnet [1], electricity is magnetic. Since electricity is fire, thus fire is also magnetic. The energy of the mass is fire as described in [2]. Since fire is magnetic (as described above) and is the energy of the mass [2], the strength of the material or mass lies in magnetism. The strength of the material is magnetism (a short-range force as evident by the magnetic force between two magnets), thus strength of the material lies in more magnitude of material in less volume. This is because, the material is joined by a short-range force (magnetism) as described in above statement that energy of the mass is magnetism. From previous statement, it could be seen that strength of mass/material lies in density. It is density since higher density means higher magnetic force in the mass for joining mass together.
Total Quality Management and Employee Performance among Motorcycle Dealers: Basis for TQM Initiatives
Authors: Hyde Asiñero Pacut 
Published: March 2024

Total Quality Management is an organizational technique for continuous improvement that would improve and augment employee performance. The study explores the relationship between total quality management and employee performance. This paper helps fill a gap in the literature by measuring total quality management implementation and employee performance among motorcycle dealers. The study's dependent variable is employee performance with two sub-variables: task performance and contextual performance. While the independent variable is total quality management using ISO 9001:2015 standards, namely, customer focus, leadership, engagement of people, process approach, evidence-based decision making, continual improvement, and relationship management. The study utilized quantitative and descriptive research design. The study took 145 participants using a simple random sampling method. The study results have shown that the seven TQM elements significantly influence employee performance measures. The findings imply that total quality management plays a vital role in the performance and success of an organization. Hence, motorcycle dealers should continue implementing total quality management with all variables to improve performance. Motorcycle dealers should improve employees' involvement, commitment, and awareness of TQM, enhance the organizational structure, and provide resources to overcome the barriers that prevent effective implementation of TQM.

Keywords: Total Quality Management, Employee Performance, Motorcycle Dealers
Development of Inclusion Through Minority-Conscious Tourism in The Madura Religious Tourism Area
Authors: Prastiwi Merlia Indah , Wardhana Indra Jaya Kusuma 
Published: March 2024

In carrying out sustainable development, paying attention to many aspects is necessary. This article explores the aspect of justice for the entire community, which is one of the characteristics of religious tourism branding, which can provide access to the entire community to feel comfortable and safe when traveling and create significant growth in the creative economy of the surrounding community. Madura is generally known as a religious area that emphasizes religious values. In religious values, God never differentiates between his people. The research used a qualitative approach with the interpretive method where informants experienced an in-depth interview. The research finding described that in its development, Madura religious tourism should pay attention not only to economic aspects but also to the involvement of social justice in providing opportunities for people with disabilities to access the religious facilities and religious tourism they have. Together with the tourism department, researchers are trying to provide suggestions and strategies for the sustainability of religious tourism development that prioritizes aspects of religious branding and justice for every congregation. With increasing attention to the rights of people with disabilities in religious tourism, the image and branding will increase to attract the wider community to increasingly visit tourism in Madura in general and religious tourism in Sumenep in particular. Development focusing more on the tourism sector and the creative economy should not marginalize people with disabilities as part of the development object. Therefore, inclusion-friendly tourism development needs to be an input for related agencies and local governments to uphold aspects of social justice among fellow humans.
Keywords: Inclusion development, Madura, Minority-conscious tourism, Religious tourism
Zillennial Perceptions of Sharia Governance Implementation and Its Implications on the Reputation, Trust, and Loyalty of Islamic Banks
Authors: Maysyaroh Siti , Rusydiana Aam Slamet , Febriani Dewi 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
This study aims to analyze zillennial perceptions of the implementation of sharia governance and its implications for the reputation, trust and loyalty of Islamic banks. This research is quantitative research using primary data. The object of this research is zillennial customers of Bank Syariah Indonesia with a sample size of 107 respondents using purpose sampling technique. The analysis method used is Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). The results found that the influence of sharia governance significantly and positively contributed to improving the reputation, trust and loyalty of Islamic banks. Then, the reputation of Islamic banks increases customer trust and customer trust increases customer loyalty to Islamic banks. Finally, customer trust increases customer loyalty to Islamic banks. Therefore, it is necessary for Islamic banks to be able to implement sharia governance properly, in order to increase the reputation, trust and loyalty of Islamic banks. Future research can explore more deeply related to the variables of this study, where further research can use or add other variables that are also related and use other more comprehensive analysis methods.
Keywords: Sharia Governance, Reputation, Trust, Loyalty, Islamic Banks, Zillennials

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi zillenial terhadap implementasi syariah governance serta implikasinya terhadap reputasi, kepercayaan dan loyalitas bank syariah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pengaruh sharia governance secara signifikan dan positif berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan reputasi, kepercayaan dan loyalitas bank syariah. Kemudian, reputasi bank syariah meningkatkan kepercayaan nasabah dan kepercayaan nasabah meningkatkan loyalitas nasabah terhadap bank syariah. Terakhir, kepercayaan nasabah meningkatkan loyalitas nasabah terhadap bank syariah. Maka dari itu, perlu bagi pihak Bank Syariah untuk dapat mengimplementasikan sharia governance secara baik, guna meningkatkan reputasi, kepercayaam dan loyalitas bank syariah. Penelitian selanjutnya dapat mengeksplorasi lebih dalam terkait dengan variabel penelitian ini, dimana penelitian selanjutnya dapat menggunakan atau menambahkan variabel lain yang juga berhubungan serta menggunakan metode analisis lain yang lebih komprehensif.
Kata Kunci: Sharia Governance, Reputasi, Kepercayaan, loyalitas, Bank Syariah, Zillenial
Pharmacology Analysis of The Active Compound of Makassar Fruit (Brucea Javanica) as Antidiabetic Via Bioinformatics Approach
Authors: Arwansyah Arwansyah , Sangkota Vivi Dia A , Ahmar Dewi Satria , Magfirah Magfirah , Sirajuddin Karina Nadya , Restafara Adwi , Arif Abdur Rahman 
Published: March 2024

Diabetes is one of the emergency diseases worldwide due to the large case each year. Therefore, searching the potential treatment become crucial to treating the disease. In this research, homology modeling and molecular docking were employed to analyze the active compounds of Makassar fruit (Brucea javanica) as antidiabetic. Alpha glucosidase (AG) is used as a target, and the ligands are javanicin and javanicisode B, both active molecules of Brucea javanica. According to molecular docking results, all ligands have the potential to bind to the receptor because of their negative energy scores. Also, javanicin has higher binding energy (-8.0 kcal/mol) than the control (-5.7 kcal/mol). Furthermore, hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic interactions allow these two active chemicals to attach to an important location on AG. Thus, our finding implied that two active compounds of Brucea Javanica could be inhibitors for the receptor, and javanicin may become a promising drug against diabetes.