bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Spatial and temporal stable water isotope data from the upper snowpack at the EastGRIP camp site, NE Greenland, sampled in summer 2018
Authors: Zuhr Alexandra M. , Wahl Sonja , Steen-Larsen Hans Christian , Hörhold Maria , Meyer Hanno , Gkinis Vasileios , Laepple Thomas 
Published: April 2024

Abstract. Stable water isotopes stored in snow, firn and ice are used to reconstruct climatic parameters. The imprint of these parameters at the snow surface and their preservation in the upper snowpack are determined by a number of processes influencing the recording of the environmental signal. Here, we present a dataset of approximately 3800 snow samples analysed for their stable water isotope composition, which were obtained during the summer season next to the deep drilling site of the East Greenland Ice Core Project in northeast Greenland (75.635411° N, 36.000250° W). Sampling was carried out every third day between 14 May and 3 August 2018 along a 39 m long transect. Three depth intervals in the top 10 cm were sampled at 30 positions with a higher resolution closer to the surface (0–1 and 1–4 cm depth vs. 4–10 cm). The sample analysis was carried out at two renowned stable water isotope laboratories that produced isotope data with the overall highest uncertainty of 0.09 ‰ for δ18O and 0.8 ‰ for δD. This unique dataset shows the strongest δ18O variability closest to the surface, damped and delayed variations in the lowest layer, and a trend towards increasing homogeneity towards the end of the season, especially in the deepest layer. Additional information on the snow height and its temporal changes suggests a non-uniform spatial imprint of the seasonal climatic information in this area, potentially following the stratigraphic noise of the surface. The data can be used to study the relation between snow height (changes) and the imprint and preservation of the isotopic composition at a site with 10–14 cm w.e. yr−1 accumulation. The high-temporal-resolution sampling allows additional analyses on (post-)depositional processes, such as vapour–snow exchange. The data can be accessed at https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.956626 (Zuhr et al., 2023a).
Novel Hybrid Deep Optimized Machine Learning Model for Energy Efficient Cluster Selection in Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Networks
Authors: Chandrashekhar Goswami  
Published: April 2024

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have grown into a more powerful type of data transmission due to this rapid progress of evolution of wireless communication technology. In addition, UAVs have been proven to be effective in a variety of applications, including intelligent transport, disaster risk management, surveillance, and environmental monitoring. When UAVs are deployed randomly, however, they can effectively accomplish challenging tasks because of the UAVs’ has low battery capacity, quick mobility, and dynamic in nature orientation. Due to this reason, a new technique must be designed for an optimal energy efficient UAV clustering as well as data routing protocols. In this work proposes a new hybrid model of Emperor penguin-based Generalized Approximate Reasoning Based Intelligent Control (EP-GARIC) cluster-based network topology. Furthermore, the optimal routing function is achieved by the proposed Artificial Jellyfish Optimization (AJO). The implementation of this research is carried out using Network Simulator (NS2). The simulation results displays the effective performance of the suggested approach in terms of reduced energy consumption, improved packet delivery ratio, reduced loss, and so on over compared to the conventional approaches
CSP Design Study for Sandia National Laboratories and Kirtland Air Force Base
Authors: Ho Clifford K. , Bush H. Evan , Villa Daniel , Rinaldi Nicole , Schroeder Nathan R. , Sment Jeremy 
Published: April 2024

This report provides a design study to produce 100% carbon-free electricity for Sandia NM and Kirtland Air Force Base (KAFB) using concentrating solar power (CSP). CSP plant designs of 50 MW and 100 MW are assessed to meet the electricity needs of Sandia NM and/or KAFB. Probabilistic modeling is performed to evaluate inherent uncertainties in performance and cost parameters on total construction costs and the levelized cost of electricity. Estimated annual electricity production was ~200 – 300 GWh for the 50 MW plant and ~400 – 700 GWh for the 100 MW plant. The overnight construction costs ranged between ~$300M - $400M for the 50 MW CSP plant and between ~$500M - $800M for the 100 MW CSP plant. The heliostat field was the most significant subsystem cost, followed by the thermal energy storage, power cycle, and fixed operation and maintenance costs. Other considerations such as land availability and permitting, funding options, and interconnections are discussed.
Effect of inflammatory response on joint function after hip fracture in elderly patients: A clinical study
Authors: Wang Jia-Ming , Pan Yu-Tao , Yang Chen-Song , Liu Ming-Chong , Ji Sheng-Chao , Han Ning , Liu Fang , Sun Gui-Xin 
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND
Excellent hip joint function facilitates limb recovery and improves the quality of survival. This study aimed to investigate the potential risk factors affecting postoperative joint functional activity and outcomes in elderly hip fractures patients and to provide evidence for patient rehabilitation and clinical management.
AIM
To explore the relationship between inflammatory factors and hip function and the interaction between inflammation and health after hip fracture in elderly patients.
METHODS
The elderly patients who had hip fracture surgery at our hospital between January 1, 2021, and December 31, 2022 were chosen for this retrospective clinical investigation. Patients with excellent and fair postoperative hip function had their clinical information and characteristics gathered and compared. Age, gender, fracture site, surgical technique, laboratory indices, and other variables that could have an impact on postoperative joint function were all included in a univariate study. To further identify independent risk factors affecting postoperative joint function in hip fractures, risk factors that showed statistical significance in the univariate analysis were then included in a multiple logistic regression analysis. In addition to this, we also compared other outcome variables such as visual analogue scale and length of hospital stay between the two groups.
RESULTS
A total of 119 elderly patients with hip fractures were included in this study, of whom 37 were male and 82 were female. The results of univariate logistic regression analysis after excluding the interaction of various factors showed that there was a statistically significant difference in interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, IL-10, C-reactive protein (CRP), and complement C1q (C1q) between the fair and excellent joint function groups (P < 0.05). The results of multiple logistic regression analysis showed that IL-6 > 20 pg/mL [(Odds ratio (OR) 3.070, 95%CI: 1.243-7.579], IL-8 > 21.4 pg/ mL (OR 3.827, 95%CI: 1.498-9.773), CRP > 10 mg/L (OR 2.142, 95%CI: 1.020-4.498) and C1q > 233 mg/L (OR 2.339, 95%CI: 1.094-5.004) were independent risk factors for poor joint function after hip fracture surgery (all P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION
After hip fractures in older patients, inflammatory variables are risk factors for fair joint function; therefore, early intervention to address these markers is essential to enhance joint function and avoid consequences.
Safety of tranexamic acid in surgically treated isolated spine trauma
Authors: Zahra Wajiha , Nayar Sandeep Krishan , Bhadresha Ashwin , Jasani Vinay , Aftab Syed 
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND
Tranexamic acid (TXA), a synthetic antifibrinolytic drug, effectively reduces blood loss by inhibiting plasmin-induced fibrin breakdown. This is the first study in the United Kingdom to investigate the effectiveness of TXA in the surgical management of isolated spine trauma.
AIM
To assess the safety of TXA in isolated spine trauma. The primary and secondary outcomes are to assess the rate of thromboembolic events and to evaluate blood loss and the incidence of blood transfusion, respectively.
METHODS
This prospective observational study included patients aged ≥ 17 years with isolated spine trauma requiring surgical intervention over a 6-month period at two major trauma centers in the United Kingdom.
RESULTS
We identified 67 patients: 26 (39%) and 41 (61%) received and did not receive TXA, respectively. Both groups were matched in terms of age, gender, American Society of Anesthesiologists grade, and mechanism of injury. A higher proportion of patients who received TXA had a subaxial cervical spine injury classification or thoracolumbar injury classification score > 4 (74% vs 56%). All patients in the TXA group underwent an open approach with a mean of 5 spinal levels involved and an average operative time of 203 min, compared with 24 patients (58%) in the non-TXA group who underwent an open approach with an average of 3 spinal levels involved and a mean operative time of 159 min. Among patients who received TXA, blood loss was < 150 and 150–300 mL in 8 (31%) and 15 (58%) patients, respectively. There were no cases of thromboembolic events in any patient who received TXA.
CONCLUSION
Our study demonstrated that TXA is safe for isolated spine trauma. It is challenging to determine whether TXA effectively reduces blood loss because most surgeons prefer TXA for open or multilevel cases. Further, larger studies are necessary to explore the rate, dosage, and mode of administration of TXA.
Effect of Depression Interventions in Patients Undergoing Total Joint Arthroplasty Without a Formal Diagnosis of Depression: A Systematic Review
Authors: Chaudhry Faran , Morgan Samuel , Kruse Colin , Wolfstadt Jesse , Ekhtiari Seper 
Published: April 2024

Purpose:
Depression is a notable contributor to suboptimal outcomes after total joint arthroplasty (TJA). We conducted a systematic review of comparative studies to review the available evidence of interventions that affected depression scores and/or outcomes for patients undergoing TJA.

Methods:
EMBASE, Ovid MEDLINE, PubMed, and Scopus were reviewed systematically from inception until November 15, 2022. Studies that were relevant for this review included comparative studies between patients who received an intervention within 3 months before or after their primary total hip or knee arthroplasty procedure. The interventions included a wide range of modalities, which were grouped into psychotherapy, enhanced perioperative support, and pharmacotherapy. Other interventions included physiotherapy techniques with a psychological focus, art/music-based therapy, occupational therapy support, and educational interventions. Meta-analysis was conducted for psychotherapy and enhanced support.

Results:
The final systematic review consisted of 28 relevant studies, most of which were randomized controlled trials. A total of 3,702 patients, with a mean age of 66 years, were considered, of whom 59% were female. Most of the studies reported a notable reduction in depressive symptoms and/or scores based on the interventions being analyzed. At 3 months postoperatively, psychotherapy and enhanced support both resulted in markedly better depression and function scores compared with control subjects, with psychotherapy additionally improving pain scores.

Conclusions:
Overall, a wide range of interventions aimed at psychological optimization of patients undergoing TJA can improve depressive symptoms, pain, and function, even in the absence of a formal diagnosis of depression. Specifically, cognitive-based psychotherapy and enhanced perioperative support had the best evidence. Routine pharmacotherapy plays a limited role, if any, in the care of TJA. Additional efforts to develop pragmatic, evidence-based, and reproducible interventions are warranted to continue to optimize outcomes in TJA patients.
Kegiatan Meningkatkan Pengalaman Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen Melalui Kokurikuler dalam Pembacaan Alkitab
Authors: Firmansah Endik 
Published: April 2024

This research was motivated by the researcher's efforts as a Christian teacher to fill in the co-curricular activity of reading the Bible in schools, after the regulations for implementing full day school learning were issued. In this journal, the author discusses co-curricular activities to improve the learning experience of Christian religious education through reading the Bible. The research was conducted on Christian and Catholic students at SMP Negeri 2 Sei Menggaris who had taken part in Bible reading activities as a co-curricular activity. The research results show that co-curricular activities can improve students' learning experiences in Christian religious education. This activity can also increase students' interest in learning Christian religious education through Bible reading. In this activity, students are invited to read the Bible and discuss the meaning and meaning of the Bible text they read. Apart from that, this co-curricular activity can also help students to understand the teachings of the Christian religion in more depth through understanding the Bible texts they read. Therefore, the author recommends the use of co-curricular activities in learning Christian religious education as an effective and interesting method for students. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatarbelakngi oleh usaha peneliti sebagai guru Agama Kristen untuk mengisi kegiatan kokurikuler membaca Alkitab di sekolah, setelah terbit peraturan untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran full day school.Dalam jurnal ini, penulis membahas tentang kegiatan kokurikuler untuk meningkatkan pengalaman pembelajaran pendidikan agama Kristen melalui pembacaan Alkitab. Penelitian dilakukan pada peserta didik beragama Kristen dan Katholik di SMP Negeri 2 Sei Menggaris yang telah mengikuti kegiatan membaca Alkitab sebagai kegiatan kokurikuler. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan kokurikuler dapat meningkatkan pengalaman pembelajaran siswa dalam pendidikan agama Kristen. Kegiatan tersebut juga dapat meningkatkan minat siswa terhadap pembelajaran pendidikan agama Kristen melalui pembacaan Alkitab. Dalam kegiatan tersebut, siswa diajak untuk membaca Alkitab dan mendiskusikan arti dan makna dari teks Alkitab yang dibacanya. Selain itu, kegiatan kokurikuler ini juga dapat membantu siswa untuk memahami ajaran-ajaran agama Kristen secara lebih mendalam melalui pemahaman terhadap teks Alkitab yang dibaca. Oleh karena itu, penulis merekomendasikan penggunaan kegiatan kokurikuler dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Kristen sebagai metode yang efektif dan menarik bagi siswa. Kata-kata kunci: Manajemen Pendidikan, Pendidikan Agama Kristen, Kelompok Kokurikuler, Membaca Alkitab
Outcomes of long-acting injectable antipsychotics use in pregnancy: A literature review
Authors: Pejčić Ana V , Stefanović Srdjan M , Milosavljević Miloš N , Janjić Vladimir S , Folić Marko M , Folić Nevena D , Milosavljević Jovana Z 
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND
Women with a history of serious psychotic disorders are at increased risk of disease relapse during pregnancy. Long-acting injectable (LAI) antipsychotics have been widely used to improve adherence and prevent relapse in patients with various severe psychotic disorders, but there is a lack of high-quality data from previous research on the safety of LAI antipsychotics during pregnancy.
AIM
To summarize relevant data on maternal, pregnancy, neonatal, and developmental outcomes from published cases of LAI antipsychotic use in pregnancy.
METHODS
A literature search was performed through November 11, 2023, using three online databases: PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, and Web of Science. Case reports or case series that reported information about the outcomes of pregnancy in women who used LAI antipsychotics at any point in pregnancy, with available full texts, were included. Descriptive statistics, narrative summation, and tabulation of the extracted data were performed.
RESULTS
A total of 19 publications satisfied the inclusion criteria: 3 case series, 15 case reports, and 1 conference abstract. They reported the outcomes of LAI antipsychotic use in 74 women and 77 pregnancies. The use of second-generation LAI antipsychotics was reported in the majority (n = 47; 61.0%) of pregnancies. First-generation LAI antipsychotics were administered during 30 pregnancies (39.0%). Most of the women (approximately 64%) had either satisfactory control of symptoms or no information about relapse, while approximately 12% of them had developed gestational diabetes mellitus. A minority of cases reported adverse outcomes such as stillbirth, spontaneous abortion, preterm birth, low birth weight, congenital anomalies, and neurological manifestations in newborns. However, there were no reports of negative long-term developmental outcomes.
CONCLUSION
Currently available data seem reassuring, but further well-designed studies are required to properly evaluate the risks and benefits of LAI antipsychotic use during pregnancy.
Sexismo ambivalente y violencia de pareja en mujeres
Authors: Alban Villacres Vilma Gabriela , Cueva Rubio María Augusta 
Published: April 2024

Introducción: El sexismo se basa en una actitud discriminatoria hacia las personas debido a su pertenencia a un determinado sexo biológico. Por su parte, la violencia en una relación de pareja se entiende por cualquier agresión física, psicológica, sexual, social, patrimonial y de género.
Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre sexismo ambivalente y violencia de pareja en mujeres.
Métodos: La muestra estuvo conformada por 98 mujeres con edades comprendidas entre 18 y 32 años del cantón Tena, provincia de Napo, Ecuador, seleccionadas en una muestra no probabilística por conveniencia, que aceptaron participar voluntariamente y respondieron al Inventario de Sexismo Ambivalente (ISA) y a la Escala de Medición de la Violencia Intrafamiliar (VIFJ4). A través de una investigación cuantitativa, diseño no experimental, nivel descriptivo con alcance correlacional y de corte transversal.
Resultados: Los resultados obtenidos en esta muestra estudiada mostraron que existe una correlación positiva leve entre sexismo benévolo y violencia de pareja, asimismo, una correlación positiva leve entre sexismo hostil y violencia de pareja.
Conclusiones: Se concluye que, se encuentra una relación positiva entre las dimensiones de sexismo ambivalente y violencia de pareja, dando a relucir que mientras mayor presencia de actitudes sexistas, mayor es el riesgo de ser víctimas de violencia en sus relaciones de pareja.
Desregulación Emocional y su Relación con la Autoeficacia en Adolescentes
Authors: Lozada Miranda Ana , Valencia Cepeda María Cristina 
Published: April 2024

Introducción: Los efectos de la desregulación emocional pueden afectar a la autoeficacia percibida y a su vez interferir en los comportamientos adaptativos de los individuos, sobre todo en la adolescencia, al ser una etapa marcada por el cambio. Por tal motivo, el estudio actual se centra en la conexión entre ambas variables en esta población.
Objetivo: El objetivo de la presente investigación es determinar la relación entre la desregulación emocional y la autoeficacia en adolescentes.
Métodos: El estudio posee un enfoque cuantitativo con un diseño de investigación no experimental, nivel correlacional y corte transversal. Se contó con la participación de adolescentes que cursaban entre noveno y tercero de bachillerato de instituciones educativas públicas y privadas.
Resultados: Se determinó que existe una correlación negativa entre la desregulación emocional y la autoeficacia.
Conclusiones: La muestra presenta altos puntajes en regulación emocional y una alta autoeficacia; en cuanto a la diferencia por sexo en la variable de desregulación emocional se determinó que las mujeres tienen mayor dificultad en la regulación emocional. Además, se determinó que a mayor desregulación emocional se presenta menor autoeficacia y viceversa.
Migratiefixatie
Authors: van Ostaijen Mark 
Published: April 2024

De blinde vlek
The most relevant part of a discussion is not what is discussed but what cannot be spoken of. The real taboos are those for which it is taboo to call them taboos. The status quo defines itself as non-ideological while denouncing any challenge to itself as radical. Therefore the column ‘De blinde vlek’ frames the framers, politicizes the status quo and articulates what is not heard of.
ANÁLISE DO CONCEITO DE PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE APLICADO AO CUIDADOR FAMILIAR DE IDOSOS
Authors: Silva Barbara Martins Corrêa da , Caldas Célia Pereira , Cardoso Rosane Barreto 
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Analisar o conceito de promoção da saúde aplicado ao cuidador familiar de idosos. Método: Análise de conceito utilizando o referencial de Walker e Avant. Foram consultadas as bases: PubMed, LILACS, BDENF e IBECS. Resultados: Foram identificados seis atributos definidores, três antecedentes e quatro consequentes do conceito de promoção da saúde do cuidador familiar do idoso. Conclusão: Foi possível analisar o conceito em estudo, clarificando os atributos definidores que, por sua vez, auxiliarão o enfermeiro a compreender esse fenômeno e consequentemente, promover a saúde desse grupo tão vulnerável.
Network Attack Detection for Business Safety
Authors: Abduljabbar Saeed Fadia , Nassreddine Ghalia , Younis Joumana 
Published: April 2024

In the technology age, the use of networks has hugely increased. this led to an increment in the number of attackers. A network attack is an try to achieve unauthorized access to personnel of an organization’s network, steal data or perform other malicious activity. Machine Learning is a subset of artificial Intelligence techniques that teaches machines to learn from historical information. In this paper, a machine learning-based approach was developed to detect network attacks. Two Machine learning models were used: Support vector machine and Artificial neural network. In this approach, a feature selection step based on the p-value is executed first to reduce the size of the dataset. After that, training and testing steps were performed. The proposed approach was tested on a real dataset collected from Kaggle. Confusion matrix, recall, precision, and f1 score were used to test the performance of the used ML techniques. The result shows the efficiency of this approach.