bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Your Profile Reveals Your Traits in Talent Market: An Enhanced Person-Job Fit Representation Learning
Authors: Jian Ling , Rao Chongzhi , Gu Xiao 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Person-job fit lies at the heart of online recruitment, measuring the compatibility between job seekers and vacancies. Current researchers mainly focus on job-resume matching between job requirements and work experiences, presenting two notable limitations. Free text representation is constrained by word-level polysemy and sentence-level anisotropy. Also, overreliance on final representations hampers the exploration of inter-feature relationships. Towards this end, we proposed a novel Attentive Person-Job Fit Multifaceted feature Fusion model (APJFMF), aiming at obtaining more precise and comprehensive interactive person-job fit feature representations. The main contributions are: (1) Introduction of a method for multifaceted feature extraction and fusion from multi-source heterogeneous person-job data; (2) Enhanced the person-job free text representations through unsupervised fine-tuning of BERT; (3) Investigated global feature interactions by integrating diverse attention mechanisms. Extensive experiments on a real-world recruitment dataset confirmed the effectiveness of APJFMF and its individual components. The code is released at https://github.com/raochongzhi/APJFMF.
A Smooth Transition: Assessing Transition Readiness In Adolescents with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Authors: Khan Shahzaib , Tuchman David , Imran Alizeh , Lakdawala Fatima Mustafa , Mansoor Sana , Abraham Joseph 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Background: Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) is an early onset condition that affects individuals of all ages. Approximately 15%-25% of patients present before the age of 20 years, with peak onset occurring during adolescence.
Aims: To evaluate transition readiness among adolescents diagnosed with IBD and identify barriers to transition.
Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study of patients with IBD aged 12-21 years. Patients were stratified by age into three groups: A (12-14 years), B (14-17 years), and C (17+ years). Patients were asked to complete a questionnaire which assessed patient knowledge in three areas of transition: ‘Taking Charge’, ‘My Health', and ‘Using Health Care’. Fisher's Exact and Chi-Square tests were used to evaluate the associations between age and transition readiness.
Results: A total of 127 participants (68 males and 59 females) with a mean age of 16.14 years were included. Transition readiness increased with age from 60.7% in Group A to 63.2% and 77.9% in Groups B and C, respectively (p<0.001). Patient confidence and the importance of transition increased with age, with means of 5.51, 6.17, and 6.94 in Groups A, B and C (p=0.02). Patient-reported knowledge of their health condition was > 70%, with no statistical differences between the groups (p=0.65). Patient knowledge regarding ‘Using Health Care’ increased from 52% in Group A to 79% in Group C (p<0.001). The greatest barriers to transitioning were carrying health information for Group A (100%) and obtaining provider referrals for Groups B (75%) and C (51%).
Conclusion: This study demonstrated that transition readiness increases with age in adolescents with IBD.
Prognostic value of the “dynamic” second revision of the international staging system (R2- ISS) in patients with multiple myeloma undergoing anti-CD38 antibody, carfilzomib, and dexamethasone therapy
Authors: Kikuchi Taku , Tsukada Nobuhiro , Kunisada Kodai , Matsumoto Chiaki , Nomura-Yogo Moe , Oda Yuki , Sato Kota , Takei Tomomi , Ogura Mizuki , Abe Yu , Suzuki Kenshi , Hosaya Osamu , Ishida Tadao 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Recently, the second revision of the International Staging System (R2-ISS) has emerged as a prognostic tool for multiple myeloma (MM) and is known to be useful for prognostication at the time of diagnosis. Treatment outcomes for MM have significantly improved with the introduction of novel agents; however, eventual relapses nevertheless occur frequently, leading to refractory disease. Clonal evolution during relapse often results in high-risk cytogenetic abnormalities (HRCAs). Hence, a patient’s disease risk may change during their treatment course. We retrospectively analyzed whether R2-ISS influenced prognosis at treatment initiation in patients receiving anti-CD38 antibody, carfilzomib, and dexamethasone (Kd) treatments. HRCAs were examined from diagnosis to treatment initiation and considered positive if detected once. R2-ISS was recalculated at treatment initiation and defined as dynamic R2-ISS. Data from 60 patients who underwent the defined treatments were analyzed. The median observation period was 13.0 months, with a median progression-free survival (PFS) of 20.7 months. Median overall survival (OS) was not reached. Dynamic R2-ISS significantly stratified prognoses for both PFS and OS (P = 0.00011 and 0.023, respectively). The median PFS for patients with dynamic R2-ISS IV was 4.4 months, and the median OS was 14.6 months, indicating extremely poor outcomes. Multivariate analysis considering disease progression at treatment initiation, triple-class refractory status, and dynamic R2-ISS showed that only R2-ISS significantly affected both PFS and OS (P = 0.0041 and 0.019, respectively). Dynamic R2-ISS therefore shows potential as a prognostic tool in patients with MM who are treated via anti-CD38 antibody + Kd therapy.
Development of Statistical Models for Predicting Solar Radiation: A Case Study in Guwahati City, India
Authors: Kalita Pankaj , Singh Pushpendra , Baruah Debarshi , Jain Shubham , Jain Siddhant 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Environmental degradation and gradual depletion of fossil fuels have dramatically enhanced necessity to shift towards an alternative source of energy. In response to this, utilisation solar energy has emerged as a promising solution with various advantages over conventional sources of energy which are diminishing and polluting. Historically, correlations have been made and used to assess the solar potential of a location as measurement of solar radiation at every location is not yet viable due to the high cost of instruments and geographical constraints. Hence, statistical models for predicting solar radiations become very useful. In this work, Angstrom-Prescott model and its modified forms for the Guwahati city, India were developed to estimate the monthly global solar radiation. Error estimation tools like mean bias error (MBE), root mean square (RMSE), mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) and R2 were used to indicate the model performance. All the error indicators showed very low error values for the newly developed models compared to few of the already existing models. A R2 value of 0.96 was achieved for the linear Angstrom-Prescott equation. Statistical analysis showed that the newly developed model is suitable to predict monthly global solar radiation for the Guwahati city.
Iatrogenic Dislocation of the Temporomandibular Joint due to General Anaesthesia
Authors: Alam Munir 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The temporomandibular joint (TMJ) is a modified hinge joint with the condyle of the mandible resting in a shallow glenoid fossa, predisposing it to be easily dislocated without extreme force. Anterior dislocation of TMJ is the most common type of dislocation. It can occur due to excessive opening of the mouth, trauma, or seizures. Iatrogenic cases of TMJ dislocation have been reported with 5% incidence during anaesthesia induction, intubation, and upper endoscopic procedures(1,2). This is a case report of a post-intubation complication of TMJ dislocation.
Consolidation process of uncemented backfill slurry in a mine stope considering hydro-geotechnical properties of rockmass in adjacent stopes
Authors: Liu Guangsheng , Ma Qinghai , Yang Xiaocong , Guo Lijie , Yuan Xuehao , Li Li 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

A reasonable assessment on pore water pressure (PWP) and effective stresses of backfill slurry during consolidation process is critical to ensure a secure and economic backfilling in mine stopes. This task can be accomplished by analytical or numerical simulations, but most of the previous simulations did not take into account the hydro-geotechnical properties of rockmass in adjacent stopes, which was mainly simplified to an impervious boundary. This treatment may not be representative of the field conditions in underground mine stopes because of the presence of geological joints and/or mining induced cracks in surrounding rockmass that serve as seepage paths for pore water discharged from the filled slurry. In this paper, numerical modeling was conducted with FLAC3D to investigate consolidation process of uncemented backfill slurry in a vertical stope considering the surrounding rockmass with different permeability, initial saturation, porosity, and the rockmass width. The results show that the PWP and effective stresses of backfill slurry in a mine stope considering adjacent rockmass can be very different with numerical outcomes by simplifying the rockmass as impermeable or permeable boundaries assumed in previous studies. For the same backfill slurry in mine stopes with different drainage conditions along side walls, the peaks of the PWP and effective stress differ by a factor of three to five for each consolidation process. This would make the evaluations on backfill slurry consolidation either too conservative, with impermeable side walls, or too aggressive, with free drainage side walls, ignoring the actual rockmass hydro-geotechnical parameters. Different hydro-geotechnical properties of the rockmass have different impacts on the evolutions of the PWP and effective stresses of the consolidating backfill slurry. However, when the hydraulic conductivity of the surrounding rockmass is lower than 10− 8 m/s, the simulated PWP and effective stresses for the backfill slurry will be comparable to the numerical models that simplify the rockmass to a watertight boundary. Furthermore, the influences of different hydro-geotechnical properties of adjacent rockmass on the lateral earth pressure coefficient of consolidated backfill were also discussed. In addition to the validations of simulated PWP and stresses against the analytical results with Gibson model and an arching model respectively, the numerical results were compared with the previous published in-situ monitoring benchmarks to validate the consolidation process simulated by FLAC3D here.
Young adult’s perceptions of the role of trust in the effect of self-reliance on help-seeking for mental health problems
Authors: Meadley Abigail , Rickwood Debra J , Ishikawa Amelia 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Purpose Many young people are reluctant to seek support for mental health concerns and a preference for self-reliance has been identified as a key barrier. Yet, the conceptualisation and measurement of self-reliance is not well understood. This study examines the meaning of self-reliance as it affects young people’s help-seeking, with an emphasis on the role of trust (both in self and in others).Method 30 Australian young people aged 18–25 years were interviewed. Reflexive thematic analysis, using both inductive and deductive approaches, was used to construct themes about the relationships between trust, self-reliance, and help-seeking for young people.Results Participants identified that both self-reliance and help-seeking exist on a continuum from insufficient self-reliance to extreme self-reliance and excessive help-seeking to unwillingness to seek help. Trust was a key component of self-reliance, and a balance between trust in self and trust in others is necessary for self-reliance to be adaptive and appropriate help-seeking to occur. To maintain this balance, young people felt that a level of self-awareness was necessary.Conclusion A high level of trust in self is considered to increase self-reliance, whereas a high level of trust in others increases help-seeking behaviours. Understanding the role of trust in self-reliance informs developmentally appropriate ways to address self-reliance as a barrier to mental health help-seeking for young people. [216 words]
Perspectives of female sex workers on HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis delivery in Uganda: A qualitative study
Authors: Mpirirwe Ruth , Mujugira Andrew , Walusaga Happy , Ayebare Florence , Musanje Khamisi , Ndugga Patricia , Muhumuza Christine , Nangendo Joan , Semitala Fred C. , Kyambadde Peter , Kalyango Joan , Kiragga Agnes , Karamagi Charles , Kamya Moses R. , Armstrong-Hough Mari , Katahoire Anne R. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Background
HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is underutilized by cisgender female sex workers (FSW) despite its proven effectiveness. This study aimed to understand the experiences of FSW with PrEP services in Uganda to inform HIV programming for this key population.
Methods
We conducted qualitative interviews with 19 FSW between June and July 2022 at the Most at Risk Populations Initiative clinic, Mulago Hospital, Kampala, to explore experiences with accessing PrEP. In-depth interviews explored: (1) descriptions of where and how PrEP was obtained; (2) perspectives on current approaches for accessing PrEP; and (3) individual encounters with PrEP services. Data were analyzed through inductive thematic analysis.
Results
Three key themes emerged for FSW perspectives on PrEP service delivery. FSW highlighted the positive impact of a welcoming clinic environment, which motivated FSW to initiate PrEP and fostered a sense of connectedness within their community. They also reported feeling accepted, secure, and free from prejudice when accessing PrEP through facility-based services. The second explores the obstacles faced by FSW, such as lengthy wait times at clinics, inadequate provider support, and lack of sensitivity training which hindered their access to PrEP. The third sheds light on how HIV-related stigma negatively impacted the delivery of community-based PrEP for FSW. While community-based distribution offered convenience and helped mitigate stigma, clinic-based care provided greater anonymity and was perceived as offering higher-quality care. Overall, FSWs emphasized the critical role of friendly healthcare providers, social support, and non-stigmatizing environments in promoting successful utilization of PrEP.
Conclusion
The study findings offer insights that can support HIV programs in optimizing PrEP delivery for FSW. Establishing easily accessible drug pick-up locations, prioritizing privacy, addressing and improving health workers' attitudes, and providing regular reminders could enhance PrEP access for FSW and decrease HIV acquisition.
Sharp bounds on Hankel determinants for Sakaguchi classes
Authors: Sun Yong , Kuang Wei-Ping 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
We determine the sharp bounds of the second Hankel determinants of logarithmic coefficients for starlike and convex functions with respect to symmetric points, and the sharp bounds of the third Hankel determinants for convex functions with respect to symmetric points.
Date: March 17, 2024.
2010 Mathematics Subject Classification. 30C55, 30C45.
Outcomes of additional surgery after endoscopic submucosal dissection with endoscopic curability C-2 for early gastric cancer in elderly patients aged ≥ 60 years
Authors: Liu Jinyan , Wang Zhenyu , Xiang Ying , Wang Yanan , Tang Dehua , Yuan Ying , Zou Xiaoping , Wang Lei , Xu Guifang 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Background: Patients with early gastric cancer whose pathological evaluation was eCuraC-2 after ESD had a high risk of lymph node metastasis and were recommended for further surgery. But previous studies showed that only 5.7-8.2% of patients with non-curative resection actually have lymph node metastasis. For elderly patients, whether additional surgery is beneficial needs to be further explored due to their poor physical fitness.
Objectives: To compare the long-term outcome of additional surgery and follow-up in elderly patients with early gastric cancer and a pathological evaluation of eCuraC-2 after ESD, and analyze the factors affecting their survival.
Design: A retrospective cohort study.
Methods: The data of the patients at our center from April 2014 to September 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into the follow-up group and additional surgery group. Propensity score matching was used to control for confounding factors between the two groups. The prognosis of the two groups was compared and the factors affecting survival were analyzed.
Results: The follow-up group was older on average and had a higher incidence of ulcers, larger tumor diameters, and less involvement of SM2/SM3 compared to the additional surgery group. After propensity matching, there was no significant difference in the long-term outcomes between the two groups. Univariate and multivariate analysis revealed that the CCI (Charlson Comorbidity Index), PNI (prognostic nutritional index), and lymphovascular invasion were independent factors affecting OS (overall survival) and lymphovascular invasion was an independent factor affecting DSS (disease-specific survival) in elderly patients with early gastric cancer who underwent ESD and had a pathological evaluation of eCuraC-2.
Conclusion: Elderly patients with early gastric cancer and a pathological evaluation of eCuraC-2 after ESD can be safely monitored with caution. Additionally, CCI, PNI, and lymphovascular invasion can be used to predict their long-term outcomes.
Six-month supplementation with high dose coenzyme Q10 improves liver steatosis, endothelial, vascular and myocardial function in patients with metabolic-dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease: A Randomized Double-blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial
Authors: Vrentzos Emmanouil , Pavlidis George , Katogiannis Konstantinos , Korakas Emmanouil , Kountouri Aikaterini , Pliouta Loukia , Michalopoulou Eleni , Pelekanou Emilia , Boumpas Dimitrios , Ikonomidis Ignatios , Lambadiari Vaia 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

BACKROUND
Metabolic-dysfunction Associated Steatotic Liver Disease (MASLD) has been associated with increased cardiovascular risk. The aim of this Randomized Double-blind clinical Trial was to evaluate the effects of coenzyme-Q10 supplementation in patients with MASLD in terms of endothelial, vascular and myocardial function.
METHODS
Sixty patients with MASLD were randomized to receive daily 240mg of coenzyme-Q10 or placebo. At baseline and at 6-months, the a) Perfused boundary region of sublingual vessels using the Sideview - Darkfield imaging technique, b) pulse-wave-velocity, c) flow-mediated dilation of the brachial artery, d) left ventricular global longitudinal strain, e) coronary flow reserve of the left anterior descending coronary artery and f) controlled attenuation parameter for the quantification of liver steatosis were evaluated.
RESULTS
Six months post-treatment, patients under coenzyme-Q10 showed reduced Perfused boundary region (2.18±0.23 vs. 2.29±0.18µm), pulse-wave-velocity(9.5±2 vs. 10.2±2.3m/s), controlled attenuation parameter (280.9±33.4 vs. 304.8±37.4dB/m), and increased flow-mediated dilation (6.1±3.8 vs 4.3±2.8%), global longitudinal strain(-19.6±1.6 vs -18.8±1.9%) and coronary flow reserve(3.1±0.4 vs 2.8±0.4) compared to baseline (p<0.05). The placebo group exhibited no improvement during the 6-month follow-up period (p>0.05). In patients under coenzyme-Q10, the reduction in controlled attenuation parameter score was positively related to the reduction in Perfused boundary region and pulse wave velocity and reversely related to the increase in coronary flow reserve and flow-mediated dilation(p<0.05 for all relations).
CONCLUSIONS
Six-month treatment with high-dose coenzyme-Q10 reduces liver steatosis and improves endothelial, vascular and left ventricle myocardial function in patients with MASLD, demonstrating significant improvements in micro- and macro-vasculature function.
TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER AND DATE: NCT05941910, retrospectively registered June 26, 2023
Global epidemiology and implications of PNPLA3 I148M variant in MASLD: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Souza Matheus , Al-Sharif Lubna , Diaz Ivanna , Mantovani Alessandro , Villela-Nogueira Cristiane Alves 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Background and Aims: PNPLA3
rs738409 variant is a risk factor for onset and progression of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). We aimed to assess its global prevalence, clinical and histological characteristics, and long-term outcomes in patients with MASLD.
Methods
PubMed and Embase were searched until December 2023 for observational studies on PNPLA3 genotyped adults with MASLD. Proportions were pooled using a generalised linear mixed model with Clopper-Pearson intervals. Continuous and dichotomous variables were analysed using the DerSimonian-Laird method. Subgroup, meta-regression and sensitivity analyses were also performed. PROSPERO registration number: CRD42023449838.
Results
We identified 109 studies (118,302 MASLD individuals) with an overall minor allele frequency of the G allele at PNPLA3 [MAF(G)] of 0.45 (95%CI 0.43; 0.48, I²=98%), adjusted to 0.39 (95%CI 0.36; 0.43, I²=98%) due to publication bias. The highest MAF(G) was found in Latin America and the lowest in Europe. No African countries were identified. Carriers of the PNPLA3 variant had reduced adiposity, altered fat metabolism and worse liver damage/histology than non-carriers. Additionally, only the PNPLA3 GG genotype was associated with mortality and liver-related events. Meta-regressions showed the influence of adiposity, age, diabetes mellitus and glucose on PNPLA3 expression.
Conclusions
This study reveals the global pattern of PNPLA3 and its clinical, histological and outcomes implications in MASLD. Our findings underscore the importance of PNPLA3 genotyping in clinical trials and advocate for personalized medicine approaches. Further research is needed on the genetic epidemiology of underrepresented populations, challenges of incorporating genotyping into clinical practice and gene-environment interactions.