bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gender Differences in Mental Health among Returned Cambodian Migrant Workers During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Samphoas Chien , Liu Kai-Lih , Huyleng Khov , Chan Chang-Chuan 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The unexpected deportation of many Cambodian migrant workers to their home regions was precipitated by the COVID-19 outbreak's public health concern. A significant number of Cambodians working abroad or in Cambodian cities return to their home provinces, experience stress and despondency and lose faith. However, little is known about these migrant worker’s living and working conditions, health-related quality of life and occupational mental health. This study identifies factors that influence the mental health of Cambodian migrant workers from various countries. Cross-sectional research was to interview 388 returned Cambodian migrant workers in four provinces. This study using mixed quantitative and qualitative research methods in September 2022. The Patient Health Questionnaire 4 (PHQ-4) was applied to assess depression and anxiety among returned Cambodian migrant workers. Most of the participants were female, and the prevalence of depression has increased for both genders. The logistic regression model was used to examine the associations of the several risk factors and mental health. The confounding effect of socio-economic status (gender, age, income, level of education, marital status, and place of residence) was shown to be associated with the mental health. The probability of mental disease factors (nervousness/ anxious or on the edge, not being able to stop or control worrying, little interest or pleasure in doing thing, and feeling down, depression or hopeless) increased with gender and level of education whereas the probability of inability to control and lack of interest increased with income, regardless of gender. The study concludes that returned migrant workers in Cambodia had high rates of occupational stress.
“Anger beyond depression”? The effect of trait anger on depression—A moderated mediating effect
Authors: han zhe 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Previous studies have shown that there is a positive correlation between anger and depression, which are usually in the form of "comorbid". However, the complex relationship mechanism of the interaction between anger and depression is rarely involved. Inspired by the traditional Chinese medicine theory of "anger beyond depression", this paper explores the formation mechanism of endogenous factors of trait anger and reactive factors of life events on depression and the influence of anger expression on the mechanism of depression. In this study, 89 normal healthy subjects were randomly selected as the reference group, and 115 outpatients with depression were selected as the control group. Through the analysis of the above variables by statistical software SPSS and PROCESS, it is concluded that trait anger has a significant complete mediating effect on depression with life events as mediators for the control group. The conclusions of this study are as follows: (1) There is a significant and complete mediating effect of trait anger on depression with life events as mediating variables in the control group. (2) In the control group, anger expression has a significant moderating effect on the mediating effect model (the path of life events to depression). These results supports the moderated mediation model with anger expression as the moderating variable, which provides a new approach and thought for the clinical treatment of depression.
Stupsen statt strafen?
Authors: Gashi Jon 
Published: March 2024

Die ökonomische Kriminalitätstheorie postuliert, dass eine Person nur dann ein Verbrechen begeht, wenn der erwartete Nutzen die erwarteten Kosten überwiegt. Daraus ergeben sich zwei Hebel zur Prävention von Kriminalität: die Erhöhung der Wahrscheinlichkeit und der Schwere einer Bestrafung. Diese Sichtweise hatte nachhaltigen Einfluss auf die Politik zur Abschreckung von deviantem Verhalten. Gut ersichtlich ist dies in Bezug auf die Benutzung von öffentlichen Verkehrsmitteln ohne gültige Fahrkarte: Kontrollen, progressive Zuschläge und Bussen, welche zu Ersatzfreiheitsstrafen führen können. Diese Mittel sind repressiv, aufwendig und können die öffentlichen Kassen belasten. Überdies stellt sich die Frage der Effektivität solcher auf Rationalitätsannahmen beruhenden Massnahmen. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird im vorliegenden Text der Nudging-Ansatz als mildes, kostengünstiges und effektives Instrument zur Prävention von Beförderungserschleichung präsentiert.
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La théorie économique de la criminalité postule qu'un individu ne commettra un crime que si les bénéfices attendus dépassent les coûts potentiels. Il en résulte deux moyens d'action pour la prévention de la criminalité: augmenter la probabilité d'une peine ainsi que la gravité de la peine. Cette approche a eu un impact considérable sur les politiques de dissuasion des comportements déviants. Cela est particulièrement visible vis-à-vis de la répression de l'utilisation des transports en commun sans titre de transport valable: contrôles, surtaxes progressives et amendes pouvant conduire à des peines de substitution à l'emprisonnement. Ces moyens sont répressifs, coûteux et peuvent représenter une charge pour les finances publiques. En outre, la question de l'efficacité de ces mesures, qui reposent sur des hypothèses rationnelles, reste posée. Dans ce contexte, cet article présente l'approche du nudging comme un outil peu contraignant, peu coûteux et efficace pour prévenir la fraude dans les transports.
Epistemology Abed Al-Jabiri And Its Relevance In The Context Of Islamic Studies In Indonesia
Authors: Riady Ahmad Sugeng 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This article departs from the fact that Muslims today are experiencing setbacks from various sides. Therefore, philosophers, scientists, and many scholars provide an alternative solution to address such facts, including Abed al-Jabiri. Abed al-Jabiri born, grow, and develop the idea in Morocco. Before plunging into the intellectual world, he was active in the political party with the thought of which tends to be socialist-Marxist. As for the product, the idea can be found in his book entitled Naqdu-l-‘Aqli al-Arabi (Criticism of Reason Arabic) with a thickness of about 1200 pages. Abed al-Jabiri divides the three epistemologies of knowledge of Muslims, namely Bayani that lineup text, offered with a base experience of intuition, and Burhani with a base of reality that is supported with common sense. While the relevance of the third classification is for the study of Islam can be used to map the religious movement in Indonesia. In addition, it can also be used as a departing point to examine the phenomenon of religious diversity through the approach of integrative.
Keywords: Islamic, Epistemology, Islamic Studies.
Abstrak
Artikel ini berangkat dari fakta bahwa umat Islam hari ini mengalami kemunduran dari berbagai sisi. Maka dari itu, para filsuf, ilmuwan, dan ulama banyak memberikan alternatif solusi untuk menjawab fakta tersebut, termasuk Abed al-Jabiri. Abed al-Jabiri lahir, tumbuh, dan mengembangkan gagasannya di Maroko. Sebelum terjun ke dunia intelektual, ia sempat berkiprah di partai politik dengan pemikiran yang cenderung sosialis-marxis. Adapun produk gagasannya dapat ditemukan di bukunya yang berjudul Naqdu-l-‘Aqli al-Arabi (Kritik Nalar Arab) dengan tebal sekitar 1200-an halaman. Abed al-Jabiri membagi tiga epistemologi pengetahuan umat Islam, yakni bayani yang berbabis teks, irfani dengan basis pengalaman intuisi, dan burhani dengan basis realitas yang didukung dengan akal. Sedangkan relevansi dari ketiga klasifikasi tersebut untuk studi Islam dapat digunakan untuk memetakan gerakan keagamaan yang ada di Indonesia. Selain itu juga dapat digunakan sebagai titik berangkat untuk mengkaji fenomena keagamaan yang beragam melalui pendekatan yang integratif.
Kata Kunci : Islam, Epistemologi, Studi Islam.
The Typology of Authority in Islam (Analysis of the views of the Islamic community In Indonesia about Ulil Amri in the Determination of the Beginning of Hijri Months)
Authors: Musonif Ahmad 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The diversity of Muslims in Indonesia is accompanied by a diversity of paradigms causing Muslims to be divided into several diverse communities. This community is in the form of religious organizations, congregations, or certain recitals. Each community of Muslims has various views regarding Ulil Amri or religious authority. Based on the typology, religious authority in Indonesia can be divided into Rational Legal, Substantive, Charismatic, and Traditional authorities. The acceptance factor of a community towards a certain authority is based on a rational factor based on religious or community values and also an effective factor. In addition, the competence of the authorities is also a factor in his acceptance as the party followed by his orders.
Keywords: The Typology Of Authority, The Islamic Community, The Ulil Amri, Hijri Month.
Abstrak
Keberagaman umat Islam di Indonesia disertai dengan keberagaman paradigmanya menyebabkan umat Islam terbagi-bagi dalam beberapa komunitas yang beragam. Komunitas ini dalam berbentuk organisasi keagamaan, Jamaah tarekat, ataupun jamaah pengajian tertentu. Masing-masing komunitas umat islam ini memiliki pandangan yang beragam terkait Ulil Amri atau pemangku otoritas keagamaan. Berdasarkan tipologinya otoritas keagamaan di Indonesia dapat dibagi menjadi otoritas Rasional Legal, Rasional Substantif, Kharismatik, dan Tradisional. Faktor penerimaan (acceptance) suatu komunitas terhadapemangku otoritas tertentu didasarkan pada faktor rasional berbasis nilai agama atau komunitas dan juga faktor afektif. Selain itu kompetensi pemangku otoritas juga menjadi faktor diterimanya sebagai pihak yang diikuti perintahnya.
Kata Kunci : Typologi Otoritas, Komunitas Islam, Ulil Amri, Bulan Hijriah.
Intellectual Women (Peel-Complete Hadith Misogynistic About The Less Sense A Woman)
Authors: Al Jauhari Shofwan 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
In this paper, the author tries to thoroughly analyze the misogynistic hadith which describes that woman lacks her sense of religion and reason. The method used by the author is to extract the hadiths from the main books, analyze them with quotes from figures from several disciplines that have relevance to the theme of the discussion. This method will answer the problem in a comprehensive and representative manner regarding women who lack reason and religion, so that the understanding generated from a hadith can be scientifically justified and clear, saved from misunderstanding.
Keywords: Misogynist, Woman, Intellect, Hadith.
Abstrak
Artikel ini penulis mencoba mengupas secara tuntas tentang hadīs misoginis yang menggambarkan wanita itu kurang akal dan agamanya. Metode yang digunakan oleh penulis adalah dengan mentakhrij hadīs dari sumber kitab-kitab induk, menganalisanya dengan beberapa kutipan para tokoh dari beberapa disiplin ilmu yang mempunyai relevansi dengan tema pembahasan. Metode ini akan menjawab masalah secara komprehensif dan representatif mengenai wanita kurang akal dan agamanya, sehingga pemahaman yang dihasilkan dari sebuah hadīs bisa dipertanggung jawabkan secara ilmiah dan jelas, terselamatkan dari kesalah-fahaman.
Kata Kunci : Misoginis, Wanita, Akal, Hadīs.
Photochemical degradation of bromocresol green dye by UV/Co2+ process via activation of peroxymonosulfate: a mechanistic approach
Authors: Naz Kausar , Sayed Murtaza , Rehman Faiza , Gul Ikhtiar , Noreen Saima , Khan Qaiser , Gul Saman , Hussain Saddam 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

This study is focused on the application of the ultraviolet/peroxymonosulfate/cobaltous cation (UV/PMS/Co2+) (cobalt II ion) system for the successful degradation of bromocresol green (BCG) dye in an aqueous solution. The influences of different variables like initial PMS concentration, pH of the media, and catalyst dose in terms of BCG degradation were studied. Furthermore, the effectiveness of the UV/PMS/Co2+ system for the degradation of BCG was performed in different water systems (i.e., deionized water, tap water, and industrial wastewater). UV and UV–PMS systems alone contributed 13 and 67%, respectively, in the degradation of BCG with the kapp values of 0.006 and 0.0297 min−1, respectively. It was observed that by the incorporation of Co2+ in the UV–PMS system, the degradation of BCG was significantly increased from 67 to 98% with the corresponding increase in kapp values to 0.0931 min−1. The scavenger results revealed the SO4•- and •OH radicals are the dominant species involved in the BCG removal. The toxicity data showed that the UV/PMS/Co2+ method considerably reduced the toxicity of textile effluent. In addition, seven BCG degradation products (DPs) have been identified experimentally using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC-MS). In conclusion, the UV/PMS/Co2+ procedure can be used to effectively cleanse and detoxify wastewater.
Nanostructured Lipid Carriers of Donepezil Hydrochloride for the
Treatment of Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Tekade Avinash , Susar Ram , Kulkarni Gajanan , Surwade Samiksha , Gaikwad Anil 
Published: March 2024

Background:
Alzheimer's Disease (AD) is a long-term brain disorder that worsens over
time. A cholinesterase inhibitor called Donepezil HCl (DNZ) is used to treat and control AD. Due
to its failure to reach the appropriate concentration in the brain cells, its efficacy upon oral administration is limited, and thus investigation of alternative administration route is necessary.

Objective:
The objective of this study was to develop donepezil HCl-loaded Nanostructured Lipid
Carriers (NLCs) that can bypass the blood-brain barrier and thus be directly delivered to the brain
through the nasal route. This method improves availability at the site of action, reduces the negative effects of oral medication, and ensures an expedited commencement of action.

Method:
High-pressure homogenization and ultrasonication were used to formulate NLCs. Glyceryl Monostearate (GMS) as a solid lipid, Tween 80 as a surfactant, and Poloxamer 407 as a co--
surfactant were used. In this study, argan oil was employed as a liquid lipid as well as a penetration enhancer.

Results:
The chosen NLCs displayed a particle size of 137.34 ± 0.79 nm, a PDI of 0.365 ± 0.03,
and a zeta potential of -10.4 mV. The selected formulation showed an entrapment efficiency of
84.05 ± 1.30% and a drug content of 77.02 ± 0.23%. The concentration of the drug in the brain after intravenous and intranasal administration of DNZ NLCs at 1 h was found to be 0.490 ± 0.007
and 4.287 ± 0.115, respectively. Thus, the concentration of DNZ achieved in the brain after intranasal administration of DNZ NLCs was approximately 9 times more than the concentration when
administered by intravenous route.

Conclusion:
The DNZ-loaded NLCs, when administered via nasal route, showed markedly improved drug availability in the brain, suggesting an efficient drug delivery strategy to treat
Alzheimer's disease.
In vitro Ascertainment of Interactions between Kanamycin and Adjuvants
against Various Bacterial Species
Authors: Sharma Namita , Chhillar Anil Kumar 
Published: March 2024

Background:
In recent times, there has been incontrovertible evidence regarding the
propensity of various bacteria that barge through the immune system of an already debilitated
individual. In this regard, combination therapy presents us with a more effective approach than
conventional monotherapy. A specific combination of antibiotics exhibits a synergistic antibacterial effect, which can be seen with kanamycin, which shows moderate antibacterial activity
alone but acts synergistically with particular adjuvants, displaying a high degree of antibacterial
activity

Objective:
This study aimed to carry out an in vitro evaluation of the interaction between kanamycin and adjuvants against various bacterial species.

Methods:
The interaction between kanamycin and adjuvants against various bacterial isolates
was determined by checkerboard assay, and the synergistic interactions were further evaluated
by time-kill kinetic assay under in vitro settings.

Results:
The interaction between kanamycin and citric acid was found to be synergistic against
all strains of E. coli. Both kanamycin and citric reduced their MICs by at least 4 fold in combination. This synergistic interaction was further confirmed by the time-kill kinetic assay. The
result of time kill kinetic assay of combination revealed that at MIC, there was a 2.36 log10
CFU/ml reduction compared to kanamycin (the most active antimicrobial agent alone), at 24
hours at 2 fold MIC, 2.41 log10 CFU/ml reduction was seen in comparison to kanamycin at 24
hours at its one fold MIC. For other bacterial species, the combination of citric acid and kanamycin showed additive or indifferent interactions. In the case of our second combination (kanamycin and sodium salicylate), all the bacterial species displayed additive and indifferent interaction.

Conclusion:
It has been concluded that the combination of kanamycin and citric acid (adjuvant)
demonstrated a remarkable synergistic interaction against E. coli.
Una visión indiana de la justicia de la guerra
Authors: Cruz Barney Oscar 
Published: March 2024

El artículo examina el ataque de la Corona española contra los pueblos indígenas, a la luz de la premisa tomista de la guerra justa “siempre que sea declarada por autoridad legítima, con justa causa y recta intención”. Tras exponer la biografía de Pedro Murillo, desentraña sus condiciones para llevarla a cabo: causas, participantes, represalias, papel de los inocentes y sus propiedades, destino de los inmuebles y alianzas. Todas ellas justificando la licitud de la acción militar, por ser una herramienta para defender la fe. Menciona el derecho de repartimiento de presas de Juan Francisco de Montemayor, y se refiere a la necesidad de la declaración de guerra, y al derecho postliminio una vez que ha comenzado.
La política de desamortización de bienes en Zacatecas durante las reformas liberales (1856-1876)
Authors: Cuevas Murillo Oscar 
Published: March 2024

El trabajo aborda los intentos de nacionalización de los bienes de corporaciones civiles y fincas eclesiásticas desde 1813 hasta 1847. Se detiene en el impacto social de las leyes de desamortización hasta la República restaurada. Expone que a pesar de estar exceptuados los ejidos y terrenos destinados al servicio público, los grupos de presión hicieron que los ayuntamientos perdieran su patrimonio territorial. Desarrolla el andamiaje legal, los procedimientos para llevar a cabo la desamortización en Zacatecas, y recupera los asuntos dirimidos en los tribunales de la entidad.
El modelo de administración de justicia del Segundo Imperio
Authors: López González Georgina 
Published: March 2024

En el artículo se confrontan los modelos de administración de justicia centralista y federalista de la primera mitad del siglo XIX. Analiza la Ley para la Organización de los Tribunales y Juzgados del Imperio, que se impuso en 1865, cuando las tropas francesas establecieron autoridades políticas fieles. De las reformas, destacan la creación del Ministerio Público para asuntos criminales, el recurso de nulidad en el amparo, la jurisdicción de los jueces municipales, la creación de tribunales colegiados de primera instancia, jueces de instrucción y tribunales correccionales; concluye con la creación de los tribunales superiores de justicia, y los obstáculos que enfrentaronpara instalarse.
Notas en torno al juicio de Nepomucena Alcalde y su defensor, el licenciado José Fernando Ramírez. Causa célebre del siglo XIX
Authors: Saíd Alberto 
Published: March 2024

El autor hace referencia a un caso de parricidio en 1835, defendido por el licenciado José Fernando Ramírez, quien además de abogado fue historiador y político. Aunque el juicio de Nepomucena Alcalde ya había sido estudiado, este trabajo aporta nuevos documentos y publicaciones útiles para aclarar los hechos. Lo llamativo del proceso radica en la importancia de los medios de comunicación y la relación del abogado defensor con éstos.
Modernidad y revolución: algunas claves para un estudio histórico del derecho de resistencia
Authors: Pérez Llody Luis Alberto 
Published: March 2024

A favor de la libertad pública y el soberano ejercicio de los derechos democráticos, bajo la lógica del Estado moderno, el significado jurídico del derecho de resistencia es determinado por la necesidad de controlar-limitar el poder del Estado —desde sí mismo— y sus autoridades. Los presupuestos teóricos y jurídicos que permiten definir la resistencia política como un derecho fundamental, activo y político que en el decurso de la modernidad fueron consagrados, especialmente desde la experiencia de las revoluciones norteamericana y francesa de fines del siglo XVIII, constituyen los elementos que el presente estudio pretende sistematizar, desde una óptica crítica ehistórica del derecho.
Nettie Lee Benson y el federalismo mexicano
Authors: Hernández Colorado Jaime 
Published: March 2024

El trabajo enfrenta la tesis de que el federalismo mexicano fue una copia de las instituciones norteamericanas, ajeno por completo a nuestra cultura gubernamental. A partir de los argumentos de la obra La diputación provincial y el federalismo mexicano, desentraña que su adopción fue la consecuencia natural de la tradición jurídica española, que se cristalizó con las diputaciones provinciales en Cádiz. Sintetiza el perfil biográfico de Benson y sus aportaciones bibliográficas al estudio del federalismo mexicano.
Índice del Diccionario de historia del derecho
Authors: García Pérez Marco Antonio 
Published: March 2024

Estudio complementario del Diccionario de historia del derecho coordinado por Oscar Cruz Barney y José Luis Soberanes Fernández. Se explican el objeto de la materia y los antecedentes del Diccionario. Se explican los motivos para clasificar las voces de la obra en diferentes subdisciplinas, los principales elementos que las integran y se sugiere bibliografía complementaria para cada uno de los temas. Finalmente, se explica a través de tres índices alfabéticos, por voz, por autor y por materia, el contenido del Diccionario.
Incorporating Linguistic Landscape into Teaching: A Project-Based Learning for Language Practices at Primary School
Authors: Padmadewi Ni Nyoman , Suarcaya Putu , Artini Luh Putu , Munir Ahmad , Friska Junita , Husein Rahmad , Paragae IGAPNS 
Published: March 2024

Project-based learning (PjBL) has been widely implemented in language learning. However, no research has been conducted on its use with linguistic landscape (LL) as a pedagogical tool in primary schools. This study was therefore conducted to look into the use of PjBL with LL for language practices and values in primary school. The purpose is to analyse the kinds of PjBL incorporating LL conducted, the teaching procedures implemented, the competencies and values promoted, and teachers’ opinions about its use for primary school. The study used a mixed-methods design that relied heavily on qualitative description and was supplemented with quantitative analysis. The study was conducted at a primary school, which was selected using the purposive sampling technique. Six teachers, six experts and students of grades 4, 5, and 6 teachers were involved. The amount of 520 LL was collected during the year 2022 using direct observation, questionnaire, interviews, and document study analysis. The data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The results show that PjBL of various kinds (PLS projects, legacy students’ projects, event-based and annual projects) has been incorporated into LL for language instruction. The teacher needs to prepare, introduce the concept of LL, allow students to observe and analyze the tasks, have discussions, design and creation, presentation and display, and reflection as the teaching procedure. Multifaceted competence and values are promoted. The teachers and experts have positive opinions about it. The study implied that PjBL with LL is very beneficial for language practices and character values.