bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Organizational Culture on Employee Performance Mediated by Person-Organization Fit, Organization Commitment, and Employee Engagement in the Millennial Generation in Companies Badan Usaha Milik Negara
Authors: Basuki Rahmanto , S Panggabean Mutiara , Warsindah Lucy 
Published: March 2024

This study was conducted to determine the perceptions of BUMN employees who are categorized as millennials about the influence of organizational culture on Employee performance, with an interesting indicator to study, namely Counter Productive Work Behaviour. As well as whether a Person's organizational fit, organizational commitment, and employee engagement mediate the influence of organizational culture on employee performance. The research method used is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The data collection method used is by distributing questionnaires through the Google Forms link. The questionnaire was distributed to each cluster for 4 weeks and assisted by the administration of each BUMN cluster. Respondents who filled out the link in the google form were 403 but those who entered the appropriate criteria were 366. The data was obtained and analyzed using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). The results of research conducted on 10 BUMN clusters aimed at analyzing the effect of Organisation Culture on Employee Performance through Person Organisation Fit, Organisation Commitment, and Employee Engagement where most of the respondents were female (86%) with a Bachelor's degree (54%), and executors or low management (81%), found that: There is a positive influence of corporate culture on employee performance, person-organization fit, and employee engagement but no effect on organization commitment.There is a positive influence on person.
The Effect of Green Brand Knowledge and Environmental Concern on Green Purchase Intention Through Attitude Toward Green Brand in Tupperware
Authors: Mely Saputri Abdulah , Santi Paramita V. 
Published: March 2024

The general people are well aware of the necessity of environmental protection. Many companies have formed to operate enterprises that provide ecologically friendly items. The purpose of this study is to look at how green brand awareness and environmental concern, as mediated by attitudes toward green brands, impact green purchase intentions for Tupperware goods on the Indonesian island of Java. Descriptive, multiple regression and Sobel tests were used to analyze the data. This study included 120 respondents selected using non-probability sampling procedures. Empirical findings validate the seven specified research hypotheses. Research findings show that green brandnknowledge and environmentalcconcern influence greennpurchase intention, then attitude toward green brand does not influence greennpurchase intention, and attitude towarddgreen brandddoes notmmediate the influence of green brand knowledgeeand environmental concern on green purchase intention. It is also hoped that the results of this research will be useful in helping develop strategic policies related to the environment to increase purchasing intentions.
KAŠALJ I KADA JE PREVENCIJA MOGUĆA?
Authors: Veković Vesna , Jocić Stojanović Jasmina , Živković Zorica , Ostojić Olivera , Veković Borko , Tomašević Milena 
Published: March 2024

U pedijatrijskoj populaciji, kašalj je ubedljivo najčešći simptom i znak odgovora respiratorne sluznice na različite agense. Kašalj je zaštitni , odbrambeni refleksni mehanizam, kojim se obezbeđuje čišćenje i prolaznost disajnih puteva, pomaže evakuisanje nakupljenog sekreta ili stranog tela, iritanasa i patogenih čestica iz disajnih puteva. Značaj odbrambene funkcije kašlja i primer sniženih odgovora receptora na kašalj, vidi se u bolestima u kojima je kašalj neefikasan, gde je senzitivnost refleksa snižena, zbog bolesti kao što su generalizovane mišićne distrofije, traheobronhomalacija, disfunkcija larinksa. Vrlo je važno postaviti dijagnozu bolesti, koja je uzrok kašlju i lečiti naravno, osnovnu bolest. Detaljna anamneza, klinički pregled i adekvatna ispitivanja neophodni su za uvodjenje ciljane terapije. Kod velikog broja bolesnika, kašalj je posledica više udruženih bolesti, od kojih su u najvećem broju zastupljeni postinfektivna bronhijalna preosetljivost, astma i postanazalno slivanje sekreta , gastro-ezofagealni reflux. Kašalj je koristan refleksni mehanizam, u većini slučajeva ne treba ga suzbijati i lečiti. Sam po sebi, kašalj nije bolest, ali ako se javlja često, dugo traje, ometa aktivnosti , treba ga proceniti adekvatno i koliko god je moguće prema uzroku lečiti. Prevencija kašlja koji se karakteriše kao patološki podrazumeva: opšte mere prevencije, vakcinaciju, hemioprofilaksu, imunoterapiju, mere kontrole sredine i izbegavanje alergena i zagađivača, primena simptomatskih mera i biljnih preparata.
POLIARTIKULARNI ARTRITIS - PREVENCIJA HRONIČNIH OŠTEĆENJA ZGLOBOVA
Authors: Lazarević Dragana 
Published: March 2024

Poliartikularni oblik juvenilnog idiopatskog artritisa (JIA) klinički definiše prisustvo artritisa u pet i više zglobova tokom prvih šest meseci bolesti. U zavisnosti od prisustva reumatoidnog faktora u serumu (RF), razlikujemo dve podgrupe: RF pozitivni i RF negativni poliarikularni JIA. Iako je klinička slika slična, medjusobno se razlikuju po toku bolesti i u prognostičkom smislu. RF negativni poliartrikularni JIA ima nešto sporije progresivan tok, za razliku od RF pozitivnog poliartrikularnog JIA koji već na početku bolesti može dovesti do oštećenja i destrukcije zglobova, zbog čega je kod ovog podtipa neophodan agresivniji terapijski pristup. Poslednjih godina nova saznanja o etiopatogenezi JIA i napredak genetskog inženjeringa su omogućili razvoj i primenu najnovijih terapijskih sredstava što je svakako promenilo tok i ishod bolesti kod ovih pacijenata. Savremeni koncept lečenja ima za cilj da obezbedi dobar kvalitet života ovim pacijentima, da se aktivnost bolesti dovede pod kontrolu, da umanji subjektivne tegobe, omogući normalan rast i razvoj dece, očuva funkcionalnost zglobova i prevenira pojavu deformiteta, nastanak invalidnosti i radne nesposobnosti. Terapijski pristup u poliartikularnom JIA jeste strogo individualno prilagođen svakom bolesniku i zavisi od podtipa poliartikularnog JIA i prisustva loših prognostičih faktora, te predstavlja kombinaciju primene antiinflamatornih i imunomodulatornih lekova uz neophodnost sprovodjenja fizikalne terapije. Kako pacijenti sa poliartrikularnim JIA imaju lošu prognozu bolesti treba ih lečiti što ranije i što agresivnije uključujući ranu primenu metotreksata i bioloških lekova, posebno ukoliko ne postignu adekvatan terapijski odgovor ili imaju gastričnu nepodnošljivost na metotreksat. Uvodjenje biološke terapije i naša dosadašnja decenijska pozitivna iskustva ukazali su na visok stepen terapijske efikasnosti i bezbednosti kod najmlađih bolesnika, što je u skladu sa rezultatima drugih evropskih zemalja.
ZNAČAJ PREPORUKA U PREVENCIJI PERIOPERATIVNOG VENSKOG TROMBOEMBOLIZMA KOD PEDIJATRIJSKIH PACIJENATA
Authors: Budić Ivana , Marjanović Vesna , Slavković Andjelka , Đorđević Ivona , Đerić Danijela , Stević Marija , Simić Dušica 
Published: March 2024

Venski tromboembolizam (VTE) se sve više prepoznaje u pedijatrijskoj praksi. Zbog malog broja kliničkih istraživanja kod dece, lečenje se u velikoj meri zasniva na iskustvima iz prakse kod odraslih gde postoji značajna baza dokaza. Nedostatak kliničkog iskustva upravo i dovodi do retke i izrazito varijabilne primene tromboprofilakse kod kritično obolele dece. Incidenca VTE značajno se smanjila nakon implementacije preporuka koje se odnose na tromboprofilaksu kod kritično obolele dece.
PRIMARNA PREVENCIJA OBOLJENJA IZAZVANIH HUMANIM PAPILOMA VIRUSOM
Authors: Veković Vesna , Živković Zorica , Veković Borko , Tomašević Milena 
Published: March 2024

Primarna prevencija oboljenja koja izaziva infekcija humanim papiloma virusom je vakcinacija.Vakcina je dostupna više od deset godina i preporuka je da se vakcinišu i devojčice i dečaci uzrasta od 9 do 12 godina. Edukacija zdravstvenih radnika radi bolje komunikacije sa roditeljima, primena literature i preporuka, kontinuirana edukacija lekara, spremnost na davanje jasnih i preciznih odgovora na brojna pitanja i nedoumice roditelja, su put da se značaj vakcinacije shvati i prihvati.
Relation of catecholamines with oxidative stress in patients undergoing cardiac surgery before and after endotracheal intubation
Authors: R.K. Sah , K.M. More , V. Sathe 
Published: March 2024

Inroduction
Endotracheal intubation is used to maintain the airway open so that oxygen, medicine, or anesthesia can be administered. Anesthesia and surgery boost the release of cross-regulating hormones through physiological responses and psychological stress. There is a strong link between psychological stress and oxidative stress, according to research.
Objective: - The goal of this study was to determine the levels of catecholamines (adrenaline and noradrenaline) and oxidative stress before and after endotracheal intubation in patients undergoing cardiac surgery and to study association between them.
Material & Methods: - Total 30 patients undergoing cardiac surgery were enrolled. Blood samples were collected before and after endotracheal intubation. Plasma adrenaline and noradrenaline levels were estimated by ELISA. MDA & SOD were estimated by spectrophotometric method.
Results: - Mean levels of plasma adrenaline (p< 0.01), noradrenaline (p< 0.0001) and Serum MDA (p< 0.0001) were significantly decreased while Serum SOD were significantly increased (p< 0.0001) after endotracheal intubation as compared to before endotracheal intubation by laryngoscopy in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. We found significant positive correlation of MDA with adrenaline and nor-adrenaline before and after intubation. SOD activity was negatively correlated with MDA, adrenaline and noradrenaline before and after intubation
Conclusion: Elevated levels of adrenaline, noradrenaline, MDA, and lower levels of SOD show that patients are stressed prior to endotracheal intubation, resulting in a stronger stress response and increased oxidative stress. After intubation, the levels of adrenaline and noradrenaline reduced, indicating a reduction of stress. Our study also shows a link between psychological and oxidative stress. For a better outcome and to avoid subsequent complications, it is preferable to evaluate stress levels and oxidative stress in patients undergoing cardiac surgery before and after endotracheal intubation.
Perbandingan Skrining Fitokimia Esktrak Etanol Rimpang Bangle (Zingiber purpureum) Metode Maserasi dan Refluks
Authors: Daryanti Edhita Putri , Alfiah Faizah Bunga , Melatiara Desrika Ayunda 
Published: March 2024

Bangle (Zingiber purpureum Roxb.) merupakan golongan familia Zingiberaceae yang memiliki keunggulan sebagai bahan obat bernilai ekonomi. Bagian rimpangnya lebih banyak dimanfaatkan karena memiliki kandungan metabolit sekunder yang cukup kompleks. Kandungan metabolit sekunder pada rimpang dapat menjadi kandidat sebagai senyawa obat. Senyawa metabolit sekunder yang dihasilkan sangat dipengaruhi oleh metode ekstraksi dan pelarut yang digunakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil skrining fitokimia pada rimpang bangle menggunakan metode esktraksi maserasi dan refluks. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan beberapa reagen, disesuaikan dengan golongan fitokimia (alkaloid, fenolik, flavonoid, saponin, tanin, steroid & triterpenoid). Tahapan penelitian meliputi preparasi sampel, proses ekstraksi metode maserasi dan refluks dengan pelarut etanol 70%, dan skrining fitokimia. Hasil skrining fitokimia pada rimpang bangle menunjukkan bahwa proses eksraksi maserasi dan refluks mengandung senyawa alkaloid, fenolik, flavonoid, tanin & triterpenoid. Perbedaan yang terdapat pada senyawa alkaloid dan flavonoid hasil refluks menunjukkan intensitas lebih dibandingkan dengan maserasi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa esktrak rimpang bangle dengan metode refluks menghasilkan intensitas senyawa alkaloid dan flavonoid yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan maserasi.
TINGKAT KONDISI FISIK ATLET PENCAK SILATPERSAUDARAAN SETIA HATI TERATE (PSHT) KOTAMOBAGU
Authors: Mautang Theo , Lomboan Elen .B , Olii Yuyanto 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Dalam penelitian ini, fokus utama adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa baik kondisi fisik atlet Pencak Silat Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate Kotamobagu. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survey dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes pengukuran. Populasi yang menjadi subjek penelitian adalah seluruh atlet PSHT yang sehat, yang terdiri dari 15 atlet putra dan 9 atlet putri. Untuk memilih sampel, penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling. Sejumlah alat ukur juga digunakan dalam penelitian ini, termasuk sprint 30 meter untuk mengukur kecepatan, push up dan sit up untuk mengukur kekuatan, vertical jump untuk mengukur daya ledak kaki, V-sit and reach untuk mengukur fleksibilitas, dan shuttle run test untuk mengukur kelincahan. Semua instrumen tersebut dirancang untuk memberikan gambaran yang akurat tentang kondisi fisik atlet PSHT Kotamobagu..
Analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik statistik deskriptif dan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi fisik atlet Pencak Silat di Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate Kotamobagu pada atlet putra rata-rata 6,67% termasuk dalam kategori baik, sedangkan 93,33% berada dalam kategori cukup. Sementara itu, kondisi fisik atlet putri rata-rata 22,22% masuk dalam kategori baik, 66,67% masuk dalam kategori cukup, dan 11,11% masuk dalam kategori kurang. Oleh karena itu, perlu diingat bahwa kondisi fisik atlet Pencak Silat di Persaudaraan Setia Hati Terate Kotamobagu perlu ditingkatkan, terutama pada beberapa aspek fisik tertentu seperti daya tahan, kekuatan, serta kelincahan dan kelentukan pada atlet putra, dan VO2max serta kekenyalan otot dan tendon pada atlet putri. Dengan meningkatkan kondisi fisik, diharapkan dapat meningkatkan performa atlet dan memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dalam kompetisi.
Kata Kunci: tingkat kondisi fisik, atlet pencak silat
HUBUNGAN JUMLAH LEUKOSIT DENGAN JUMLAH TROMBOSIT PADA PASIEN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI PUSKESMAS PIYUNGAN
Authors: Devi Affari Rahmawati Rima , Rohmah Astika Nur , Astuti Tri Dyah 
Published: March 2024

Demam berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh virus Dengue. Penyakit DBD ditularkan melalui nyamuk Aedes aegypti dan Aedes albopictus. Pada penderita DBD saat dilakukan pemeriksaan darah lengkap, hasil yang paling umum terjadi adalah penurunan jumlah leukosit dan jumlah trombosit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara jumlah leukosit dengan jumlah trombosit pada pasien DBD di Puskesmas Piyungan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional dan pengambilan data menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data diperoleh dari rekam medis dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 26 pasien. Hubungan antara jumlah leuksoit dengan jumlah trombosit pada penderita DBD diuji menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman’s. hasil analisis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman’s tidak didaptkan hubungan yang bermakna antara jumlah leukosit dengan jumlah trombosit pada pasien DBD (p = 0,0774), serta tingkat hubungan sangat lemah dengan arah hubungan positif (r = 0,059). Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara jumlah leukosit dengan jumlah trombosit pada pasien DBD di Puskesmas Piyungan. Penurunan jumlah leukosit dan trombosit merupakan keadaan umum yang sering dijumpai pada pasien DBD.
Kata kunci : DBD, leukosit, trombosit
ҚОЗЫЛАРДЫҢ РЕСПИРАТОРЛЫҚ АУРУЛАРЫНА ҚАРСЫ ҚОЛДАНЫЛАТЫН КЕЙБІР ДӘРІЛІК ӨСІМДІКТЕР ТҮРЛЕРІНІҢ АНТИМИКРОБТЫ БЕЛСЕНДІЛІГІН ЖӘНЕ ИММУНОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ҚАСИЕТТЕРІН ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: AZIZOV Ch.A. , ZAMANBEKOV N.A. , SOBIECH P.H. , KOBDIKOVA N.K. , KORABAEV E.M. , TURZHIGITOVA Sh.B. , ZHYLGELDIEVA A.A. 
Published: March 2024

This paper presents the results of studies to determine the antimicrobial activity and immunological properties of various medicinal plants. The obtained research results have shown that the approved extracts from medicinal plants have a pronounced antibacterial effect against pathogenic pathogens St. aureus, St. pyogenes, E. colliand can be used in the manufacture of veterinary phytopreparations for the treatment and prevention of respiratory diseases of young farm animals. 70% alcohol tinctures have a more pronounced antimicrobial property, whereas 40% alcohol tinctures weakly exhibit antibacterial activity. Analysis of the obtained research data indicates that lambs have an immunodeficiency condition accompanied by an imbalance of the immune system. In the course of the study, positive results were obtained from the use of phytopreparations to correct the immunological parameters of the lambs' body, which was confirmed by a significant increase in the level of immunological factors of immunity protection. Compared with the control group, the greatest increase was achieved by T- and B-lymphocytes on average up to 37%, phagocytic blood cells - up to 36, immunoglobulins - up to 37%, lysozyme – up to 30.6%.
Бұл мақалада әртүрлі дәрілік өсімдіктердің микробқа қарсы белсенділігі мен иммунологиялық қасиеттерін анықтау бойынша зерттеу нәтижелері келтірілген. Зерттеу нәтижелері негізінде дәрілік өсімдіктерден алынған сығындылардың St. aureus, St. pyogenes, E. colli патогендік қоздырғыштарына қарсы айқын бактерияға қарсы әсері бар екендігі анықталды, осы себепті олар ауылшаруашылық жануарлары төлдерінің тыныс алу мүшелері ауруларын емдеу және алдын алу үшін ветеринариялық фитопрепараттар өндірісінде қолданылуына негіз бола алуы мүмкін. 70%-ды спиртті тұнбашалары айтарлықтай айқын микробқа қарсы қасиетке ие болса, ал 40%-ды спиртті тұнбашалары бактерияларға қарсы әлсіз белсенділікті танытты. Алынған зерттеу деректерін талдау нәтижелері қозыларда иммундық жүйенің теңгерімсіздігімен бірге жүретін иммундық тапшылық жағдайы бар екенін көрсетті. Зерттеу барысында қозылар ағзасының иммунологиялық көрсеткіштерін реттеу мақсатында фитопрепараттарды қолданудан оң нәтижелер алынды, ал бұл өз кезегінде иммунитетті қорғаудың иммунологиялық факторларының деңгейінің едәуір артуымен расталды. Бақылау тобымен салыстырғанда Т - және В-лимфоциттер орташа есеппен 37% - ға дейін, нейтрофилдердің фагоцитарлық белсенділігі - 36 %–ға дейін, G және M класындағы иммуноглобулиндер-37% - ға дейін, лизоцим-30,6% - ға дейін ұлғайтындығы анықталды.
Adaptive Output Feedback Tracking Control for Nonlinear Systems with Unknown Growth Rate
Authors: Yuan Manman , Qian Wei 
Published: March 2024

Article
Adaptive Output Feedback Tracking Control for Nonlinear Systems with Unknown Growth Rate

Manman Yuan 1,2,*, and Wei Qian 1,2,*

1 School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Henan Polytechnic University, Jiaozuo 454003, China
2 Henan Key Laboratory of Intelligent Detection and Control of Coal Mine Equipment, Jiaozuo 454003, China
* Correspondence: ymmamhappy@163.com; qwei@hpu.edu.cn

Received: 4 September 2023
Accepted: 7 November 2023
Published: 26 March 2024

Abstract: In this paper, the problem of adaptive output feedback tracking is considered for a class of nonlinear systems with lower-triangular structures. A novel dynamic gain is introduced to deal with the unknown growth rate. By coupling the dynamic gain with the observer and the controller, an adaptive output tracking controller is developed, which can guarantee that all signals of the closed-loop system are globally bounded. Finally, the effectiveness of the presented control scheme is illustrated by a numerical example.
Heimat: Malady Without Remedy. “Deheimatizing” German Literature (Othmann, Taha, Ayata)
Authors: Karakurt Hevin 
Published: March 2024

It has become commonplace to consider Heimat a loaded concept. The origins of the malady of Heimat have been very convincingly laid out by Bilgin Ayata in her argument for a “deheimatization” of German cultural politics. Ayata deems this necessary as she considers every effort to salvage the concept through reclaiming or pluralization (Heimaten) as futile. While suggestions have been made out of social and cultural studies aiming to remedy its exclusionary and dangerous shortcomings, this article engages with literature’s potential for a “deheimatization” of German cultural spaces. In the study of three German novels by Kurdish authors, first access points are worked out: From rendering a German Heimat impossible through the destruction of the Kurdish homeland in Ronya Othmann’s The Summers (2020), and the disenchantment of a Kurdish Heimat as place of longing in Karosh Taha’s In the Queen’s Belly (2020), to the “deheimatizing” of the German Heimat in getting to know the Kurdish homeland thus far ignored in Imran Ayata’s My Name Is Revolution (2011). The present engagement with Kurdish-German literature provided some first access points towards a “deheimatization” of the German literary landscape and the canon, which could ultimately lead to new imaginaries of collectivity beyond the nation and thus beyond Heimat in its unsalvageable meaning. However, more theorizing is needed in order to render the concept of “deheimatizing” more fruitful for literary analyses.
The rationale for the use of osteopathic correction in patients with nasal breathing disorders
Authors: Vasilyeva Maria 
Published: March 2024

Introduction
Todate, the prevalence of breathing disorders in children and adults makes it necessary to modify diagnostic and therapeutic measures to improve the health status of patients. Currently, the question of whether complex treatment of comorbid patients affects their respiratory function remains open.
Purpose
To evaluate the effect of osteopathic correction of nasal breathing disorders in orthodontic patients with occlusion pathology.
Materials and methods
30 orthodontic patients with concomitant nasal breathing disorders underwent osteopathic correction of the nasal-frontal complex using the author's method (patent application 2023131610). The method of breathing assessment was spirometry with CONTEC SP80B device.The study standardization included the patient's sitting position; a maximal deep breath was taken through the nose with tight lips followed by a complete exhalation through the mouth into the tube of the device. For each patient, the vital capacity of the lungs (VC) was assessed before osteopathic treatment (FVC0), immediately after osteopathic treatment (FVC1) and in 1.5 months (FVC2) in order to assess the delayed outcomes of the osteopathic correction. Friedman's one-way analysis was used to test the statistical significance of differences between the groups, then the groups were compared in pairs with each other using the Nemenyi test. The overall significance level was taken as 0.5. The statistical criteria were calculated using the scipy version 1.9.1 and scikit-posthocs version 0.7.0 packages of the Python 3.10 programming language.
Results
The overall difference in the medians of all subjects in terms of vital capacity before and immediately after the osteopathic correction (FVC1 and FVC0) was 23%, and it was 26%inthe groups relative to the primary values (FVC2 and FVC0) in 1.5 months after the osteopathic correction.If we consider the male half of the patients, the median increase in vital capacity was 18% in 1.5 months after the intervention,while it was 31% in women.In patients under 20 years old, the median increase in vital capacityimmediately after the osteopathic correctionwas 26%, and in 1.5 months after the intervention, the median increase was another 6%; in patients over 20 years old, the increase in vital capacity was 11% immediately after the osteopathic correctionand another 5%in 1.5 months.
Conclusion
The osteopathic correction of dysfunctions of the frontal-nasal complex according to the author's method with acomprehensive approach improves nasal breathing, contributes to the normalization of general health status, posture, feet, and psychological state and improves the effect of orthodontic appliances in the treatment of malocclusion pathology.