bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
REPRESENTASI ETNISITAS TERHADAP TRADISI MITONI
Authors: Kurniawan Hanif , . Sudjarwo , Sinaga Risma Margaretha 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengkaji representasi tradisi mitoni masyarakat Jawa yang tinggal di Kab. Lampung Tengah Kec. Trimurjo Kel. Simbarwaringin. Metode penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan, menjelaskan dan menjawab secara lebih rinci masalah yang akan diteliti dengan mempelajari sebanyak mungkin individu, kelompok atau peristiwa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Mitoni merupakan salah satu cara berkomunikasi orang Jawa dengan menggunakan simbol. Nilai-nilai spiritual mitoni merupakan simbol ideologi Jawa eskatologis yang berfungsi menjaga keharmonisan sosial.

This research is intended to examine the representation of the mitoni tradition of the Javanese people who live in the Kab. Central Lampung Kec. Trimurjo Kel. Simbarwaringin. This research method is descriptive qualitative which aims to describe, describe, explain, explain and answer in more detail the problems to be studied by studying as much as possible an individual, a group or an event. The results of the study show that Mitoni is one of the Javanese ways of communicating by using symbols. The spiritual values ​​of mitoni are symbols of eschatological Javanese ideology which functions to maintain social harmony.
An Evaluation of the Correlation between Criminal Intelligence Management and Security Operations in Benue State, Nigeria.
Authors: Featherstone Clairmont 
Published: March 2024

This study examined the correlation between criminal intelligence management and security operations in Benue State, North Central Nigeria. The study adopted the qualitative method, semi-structured Key Information Interview (KII) technique and review of relevant literature in its investigations. Based on its earlier findings, the following conclusions were reached by the study. A sample size of 21 (n-21) was determined for the study. Findings of the study showed that the way the key tools/agents used for collection of intelligence information for production of criminal intelligence, including informants, surveillance, technologies (ICTs), and community policing, has significant correlation with the outcome of security operations by the Joint Task Force and other outfits involved in the fight against crime in Benue State. Secondly, this study also found that how criminal intelligence analysis phase of the intelligence cycle (process) is managed has significant relationship with the outcome of security operations by the Joint Task Force and other outfits involved in the fight against the rising wave of crime in Benue State. Furthermore, it was also the finding of this study that the way dissemination/sharing of criminal intelligence products among sister anti-crime outfits is managed has significant correlation with the outcome of security operations involved in the fight against crime in Benue State. Another recommendation of the study was adequate provision of operational logistics to the Intelligence Units of various law enforcement agencies, including patrol vehicles, telephones, and other communication equipment, arms and ammunition, and cameras, among others. The study also recommended great efforts at enhancing the capacities of the community policing approach to fighting crime by way of adequate provision of operational logistics, enhanced remuneration, and regular training of volunteers in the various vigilante groups operating across various local and urban neighbourhoods in Nigeria, including the Livestock Guards in Benue State.
Human Rights And Relativism Through The Lens Of Developing Nations Case Study Of Indonesia’s Ratification On CEDAW
Authors: Lubis Muhammad Rizki Akbar 
Published: March 2024

Universalists argue that human rights as laid out by current human rights law embodies universal ideals and rights that are universally relevant and applicable to all people. However, some relativists have questioned this idea, pointing out that ethical systems should evolve in the context of local cultures and not assume its universal applicability. It arises a question whether human rights indeed a universal concept that should be assumed to all nations irrespective of its cultural differences. Especially in the context of most developing nations that have their own cultural philosophies and societal conducts, it is intriguing to assess how does the "universal applicability" of human rights fare within the local enforcement of human rights treaties. This research will be normative legal research as it will analyze the legal aspect of relativism in the perspective of developing nations in its relation to the enforcement of human rights within the existing treaty that encompasses of Universal Declaration of Human Rights, and Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women. This article argues that "consent" of the intended groups that the human treaties wanted to protect matters to bridge the difference between the two concepts.
State Responsibility in Protecting Human Rights: An International Legal Perspective
Authors: Hidayah Syarifaatul 
Published: March 2024

As a country based on law, Indonesia has an obligation to provide human rights protection for every one of its people. This article discusses the concept of human rights in international law, the responsibility of states in protecting human rights according to international law, as well as the implementation of state responsibility in practice and case studies of state responsibility in protecting human rights. The purpose of this research is to find out the state's responsibility in protecting human rights. Based on the results of the discussion, the State has the responsibility to protect human rights from violations by third parties. This means that the state must prevent, investigate, prosecute and punish violations of the human rights of its citizens. including international role institutions and legal instruments governing state responsibilities in enforcing human rights.
Indonesian Sastra Liar: Political Strategies of Social Movements in Indonesia
Authors: Sulton Agus 
Published: March 2024

This paper presents asastra liarstrategy in the beginning of 20th century in Indonesia. Those literature texts were created by the Marxism organizations. It aimed to be anti-government, anti-colonialism, anti-imperialism, and anti-capitalism propaganda. The historical methods used in this paper are divided into some phases: heuristic, source critics, interpretation, and historiography. As the result, this paper finds some propaganda strategies and politics used by the Left movement organizations in Dutch East Indies (Indonesia) to oppose the Dutch government and give education to the kromoor poor people. They did it in order to make Dutch East Indies an independence country, free from The Kingdom of Netherlandsâ€™ intervention, as soon as possible.
Kemampuan Berbicara melalui Kegiatan Berpidato Mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia Angkatan 2018 Universitas Mahaputra Muhammad Yamin Solok
Authors: Putri Mega 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Salah satu kemampuan berbahasa yang harus dikuasai seorang mahasiswa adalah kemampuan berbicara. Kompetensi berbicara adalah salah satu komponen dalam tujuan pembelajaran. Berdasarkan pembelajaran berbicara mahasiswa bahasa indonesia, masih banyak yang belum bisa menerapkan metode berbicara secara baik. Mereka juga menganggap berbicara sulit, padahal sebenarnya mereka belum menguasai materi atau bahan yang akan mereka bicarakan. Salah satu yang dapat melihat atau mengukur kemampuan berbicara adalah dengan berpidato karena kegiatan ini memerlukan persiapan yang matang dan konsep yang jelas agar kegiatan berpidato dapat terlaksana dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berbicara pada mata kuliah pengajaran keterampilan berbicara mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia UMMY Solok. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif sedangkan populasi dan sampel adalah mahasiswa angkatan 2018 berjumlah 8 orang. Hasil penelitian ini adalah dapat dikelompokkan kemampuan berpidato mahasiswa yang memperoleh nilai 88,9 dengan kualifikasi Baik Sekali (BS) diperoleh 4 orang mahasiswa dengan persentase 50%, nilai 83,3 dengan kualifikasi Baik (B) diperoleh 1 orang dengan presentase 12,5%, nilai 72,2 dan 66,7 dengan kualifikasi Lebih Dari Cukup (LDC) diperoleh 3 orang dengan presentasi 37,5%.
Kata Kunci: Kemampuan, Berbicara, Berpidato
Abstract

This research is motivated by the ability to speak is one of the language skills that must be mastered by a student because speaking competence is one of the components in the learning objectives. Based on learning to speak Indonesian students, there are still many who have not been able to apply the speaking method properly. They also think that speaking is difficult, when in fact they have not mastered the material or material they are going to talk about. One that can see or measure speaking ability is by giving speeches because this activity requires careful preparation and clear concepts so that speech activities can be carried out properly. This study will describe the speaking ability in the speaking skills teaching course for Indonesian Language Education students at UMMY Solok. This type of research is quantitative using a descriptive method while the population and sample are students from the 2018 batch of 8 people. The results of this study are that the students' speaking abilities can be grouped with a score of 88.9 with a Very Good qualification (BS) obtained by 4 students with a percentage of 50%, a score of 83.3 with a Good qualification (B) obtained by 1 person with a percentage of 12.5%. , scores of 72.2 and 66.7 with more than adequate qualifications (LDC) were obtained by 3 people with a presentation of 37.5%.
Keywords: Ability, Speaking, Speech
Representasi Honorifik dalam Tindak Tutur Direktif Siswa SMA di Kota Makassar
Authors: Syafruddin Syafruddin , Ananda Refisa , Supratmi Nunung 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk; 1) menemukan bentuk honorifik yang digunakan oleh siswa. 2) menemukan bentuk tindak tutur yang menyertai honorifks; 3) merumuskan pola-pola komunikasi interpersonal yang terbentuk dari tindak tutur direktif yang disertai dengan honorifiks; serta 4) menjelaskan pergeseran budaya dari penggunaan honorifiks dari tindak tutur direktif yang digunakan siswa. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang mengkajian fenomena kebahasaan yang terkait dengan penggunaan honorifik dalam tindak tutur direktif. Metode dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan, yaitu teknik simak bebas libat cakap, teknik catat, dan teknik rekam. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa dari enam sekolah menengah atas atau yang sederajat di Kota Makassar. Data dianalisis secara kualitatif dan induktif berdasarkan pada content analysis dengan langkah-langkah analisis meliputi analisis domain, taxonomic, componential analysis, dan cultural values. Hasil penelitian membuktikan; 1) bentuk-bentuk honorifik yang digunakan siswa di kota Makassar, yaitu bentuk honorifik penamaaan diri, kata ganti, istilah kekerabatan, menyapa orang kedua sebagai orang ketiga, dan penggunaan kata milik bersama; 2) bentuk penggunaan honorifik dalam tindak direktif siswa di kota Makassar, yaitu memerintah, memohon, menasehati, dan merekomendasikan; 3) dalam kaitannya dengan penggunaan honorifks dalam tindak tutur direktif, pola komunikasi siswa Kota Makassar dibedakan menjadi tiga subkatagori yaitu pola komunikasi interpersonal berdasarkan tingkatan usia, jenis kelamin, dan strata sosial; 4) kesantunan honorifiks yang menyertai tuturan direktif mengalami pergeseran budaya. Penelitian ini menawarkan kebaruan temuan berupa ragam pola komunikasi yang terbentuk dari honorifiks yang menyertai tindak tutur direktif serta temuan pergeseran nilai-nilai kesantunan berbahasa dari penggunaan honorifiks dalam tuturan direktif siswa sebagaimana kebudayaan masyarakat Kota Makassar.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Menulis Teks Narasi Berbasis Local Wisdom bagi Siswa Sekolah Menengah
Authors: Alber Alber , Mukhlis Muhammad , Hermaliza Hermaliza , Gadink Muhammad , Widyawati Kiki 
Published: March 2024

Di Riau, khususnya di tingkat sekolah menengah, baik SMP maupun SMA, bahan ajar yang digunakan guru mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia masih memiliki kelemahan. Di antara kelemahan tersebut adalah guru belum mampu mendekatkan dan mengenalkan kearifan lokal kepada siswa mereka. Banyak materi pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia yang menekankan budaya lain, bahkan budaya Barat. Pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia seharusnya berfokus pada kearifan lokal bukan hanya untuk memperoleh pengetahuan sistemik. Teks narasi atau cerita rakyat dapat menjadi salah satu budaya atau kearifan lokal yang dapat dimasukkan ke dalam bahan ajar sekolah menegah di Riau. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut, peneliti harus membuat materi pembelajaran teks narasi yang berbasis kearifan lokal untuk siswa sekolah menengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pengembangan (R&D). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan Model ADDIE. Model ini merupakan kerangka kerja yang paling sering digunakan dalam penelitian Instructional Design. Model ADDIE memiliki lima tahap yaitu analysis, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation. Data penelitian diperoleh dari responden dengan Instrumen pengumpulan data terdiri dari lembar validasi ahli materi, ahli praktisi, dan ahli media. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan bahan ajar menulis teks narasi berbasis local wisdom bagi siswa sekolah menengah dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran menulis teks narasi dengan kriteria sangat valid. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari rata-rata tiga ahli validator yakni validator bahasa dengan rata-rata persentase 88%, validator materi 89%, dan validator media 88, 3%. Berdasarkan pengumpulan data dari ketiga ahli tersbut diperoleh persentase rata-rata sebesar 88,4 % dengan interval sangat valid.
A Pragmatic Study of the “Supplication of Complainers” by Imam Ali Al-Sajjad
Authors: Ghazi Baraa K. , Jawad Firas A. 
Published: March 2024

The present study is an attempt to analyse Imam Ali Al-Sajjad’s “Supplication of Complainers” pragmatically. This concept is selected to be studied due to its importance in daily life and there are few researches about it, as far as the researcher knows. The present study mainly aims to answer the following question: What are the types of main speech acts, speech act strategies and auxiliary speech acts and their frequency in the Supplication of Complainers. It is hypothesized that: the most commonly main speech act is representative. Representative speech act strategy of complaining is mostly used Explanation is the most dominant auxiliary speech act. Quantitative analysis is used (using frequencies and percentages) as well as qualitative (using Searle’s 1969 classification of speech acts and van Dijk’s 1977 classification of auxiliary speech acts) analysis of the data. After analysing the data, it has been concluded that the above hypotheses are verified.
Turkish adaptation of the Fall Prevention Knowledge Test
Authors: Basit Gülden , Köse Semra 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study aims to test the Turkish validity and reliability of the Fall Prevention Knowledge Test assessing the knowledge level of nurses in the clinical setting regarding fall prevention.
Materials and Methods: This study was carried out with nurses working at a university hospital between 16 February and 31 March 2022. The study group consisted of 250 nurses, who had been working as nurses for at least six months and voluntarily agreed to participate in the study. The study data was collected by using The Nurse Information Form and Fall Prevention Knowledge Test. Content validity, item difficulty and item discrimination indices, KR-20 coefficient, and intra-class correlation coefficient were used in the data analyses.
Results: It was determined that 75.2% of the nurses participating in the study were female, 50.8% were married, and 75.6% had a bachelor’s degree. The mean age of the nurses participating in the present study was 29.22±6.55 years, the mean work experience was 6.84±6.60 years, and the mean weekly working hours were 44.10±6.76 hours. It was found that 96.8% of the nurses knew about the risk of fall, and 96.0% knew about fall prevention practices. The content validity index of the test was found to be 0.836 and the KR-20 reliability coefficient for the scale was calculated to be 0.713.
Conclusions: The Fall Prevention Knowledge Test (11 items) is a valid and reliable test for measuring the knowledge level of nurses working in hospitals in Türkiye.
Effects of hippotherapy on upper extremity functions in children with cerebral palsy
Authors: Demir Oğuzhan Bahadır , Taşkın Yılmaz Feride , Kablanoğlu Serkan , Balıkçı Erdener , Dursun Erbil 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The purpose of our study was to investigate the effects of hippotherapy on upper extremity functions in children with cerebral palsy (CP).
Materials and Methods: The study was carried out with a quasi-hippotherapy design by evaluating the hippotherapy and control groups with pretests and posttests. Sixteen children with CP who were treated with 30 minutes of additional hippotherapy three times a week for five weeks were included in the hippotherapy group. Eleven children with CP who had conventional physiotherapy were recruited for the control group. Upper extremity functions were evaluated before and after the intervention using the Box and Block Test (BBT) and the Jebsen Taylor Hand Function Test (JTHFT).
Results: There were no significant differences between the hippotherapy and control groups in terms of their baseline BBT and JTHFT scores. After 5-weeks, no statistically significant difference was found between the BBT scores of the hippotherapy and control groups. Significant increases were detected in all parameters of JTHFT in the posttest in the hippotherapy group, compared to the pretest. Moreover, in the posttest, a statistically significant difference was found between the hippotherapy and control groups in the parameters of turning over cards and picking up small objects, which subscales of JTHFT.
Conclusion: In children with CP, hippotherapy provided in addition to conventional treatment was an effective practice, especially in improving fine motor skills in the hands.
Prospective analysis of optic nerve diameter and NSE values in patients with refractory headaches
Authors: Orçan Naciye , Açıkalın Ayça , Dağlıoğlu Gülçin , Taşkın Ömer , Dişel Rana , Bakışkan Tombul Özge , Türker Merve 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study aims to investigate the usability of ultrasonographic optic nerve diameter measurement and plasma neuron-specific enolase (NSE) levels in detecting secondary causes of headaches in patients with refractory headaches in emergency department.
Materials and Methods: The study was conducted in a university-based adult emergency department over 3 years. Sixty-six consecutive patients presenting to the emergency department with refractory headaches and 50 healthy volunteers for the control group were included. Information recorded included the duration of complaints, type and location of headache, symptoms, co-morbidities, results of imaging studies, optic nerve diameters, results of lactate, arterial blood gas and NSE levels.
Results: A total of 66 patients were included, comprising 33 females. The mean age was 43.05 ± 17.06 years. Secondary causes of headache were identified in 45 patients (68.2%). Evaluation of ultrasonographic optic nerve diameter revealed that 17 (25.8%) right and 21 (31.8%) left optic nerve diameters were ≥5 mm. Optic nerve diameter values were significantly higher in patients diagnosed with secondary headache compared to those with primary headache, with no statistically significant difference observed in NSE values. Lactate levels in patients with secondary headaches were significantly higher than those in patients with primary headaches.
Conclusion: In patients admitted to the emergency department with refractory headaches and normal imaging, ultrasonographic optic nerve diameter measurement may be preferred as an easily accessible method to guide the detection of secondary causes. NSE was not an effective in the early selection of patients with secondary headaches.
Carnosol and carnosic acid may be a promising anticancer agent in non-small cell lung cancer treatment
Authors: Duran Tuğçe , Koçak Nadir , Karaselek Mehmet 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the possible anticancer and apoptotic effect of carnosol and carnosic acid on non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) cell lines in vitro.
Materials and Methods: Three different NSCLC cell lines (H441, H520, and H661) were used in the study and treatment (carnosol and carnosic acid treatment) and control (no treatment) groups were established in all cell lines. The IC50 doses were determined by MTT method on NSCLC cell lines and the changes in expression levels of apoptosis-related genes (Bax, Bak, caspase-3, p53, c-Myc, Bcl-2, and Bcl-XL) were demonstrated by real-time polymerase chain reaction (qPCR), and apoptosis was confirmed by flow cytometry. The treatment group and control group results were compared.
Results: The IC50 doses of carnosol and carnosic acid were determined; 60 µM for the H441, 20 µM for the H661, 40 µM for the H520, 20 µM for the H441, 40 µM for the H661, 40 µM for the H520, respectively. Carnosol treatment increased Bax, Bak, caspase-3, and p53 expression but decreased Bcl-XL expression in studied lung cancer cell lines. Carnosic acid treatment increased apoptotic Bax, Bak, caspase-3, and p53 expression but decreased antiapoptotic Bcl-2 and Bcl-XL expression (p
Does ranibizumab biosimilars fare as well in macular neovascularisation?
Authors: Iqbal Sameer , Soman Manoj , Nair Indu J , Ravi R V  , Nair Unnikrishnan 
Published: March 2024

To evaluate the effectiveness and safety profile of Ranibizumab Biosimilar in Macular Neovascularisation and compare outcomes with patent Ranibizumab.A retrospective analysis during the period 2017-2020 was conducted at a tertiary eye care centre in South Kerala on patients with wet AMD who had received Razumab, a biosimilar of Ranibizumab as a loading dose followed by PRN schedule. This was compared to a similar data obtained from patented Ranibizumab (Lucentis) during the same period. Endpoints analyzed included improvement in BCVA, proportion of patients with persistent IRF/SRF and complications at 1 year. Of 164 eyes analyzed 76 eyes received Razumab and 88 eyes received Lucentis with 32% and 50% males in each group. After the loading dose both drugs showed similar efficacy and the final vision (median logmar; 0.24 vs 0.17; p 0.189), presence of residual CME (31.6% vs 18.2%; p 0.469) and SRF (57.9% vs 61.9%; p 0.796) were similar in both groups at 12 months. The mean number of injections was 8 in the Razumab group comparable to Lucentis (6.4). Acceptability and less drop outs were seen in Razumab patients compared to Lucentis. Though some eyes developed mild uveitis (4.3%) with one of the initial batches of Razumab, it was not evidenced later. No other safety concerns or side effects were reported with the biosimilar.The Biosimilar Razumab is as effective as the patent molecule in reducing macular fluid and improving visual acuity in patients with macular neovascularization over 1 year on a PRN schedule. Being cheaper it is a safe alternative for patients who often need long term management.