bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The abolition of the patriarchate in Rus': a historical and canonical analysis of the Synodal reform of Peter I
Authors: Борисюк Иоанн 
Published: April 2024

В течение нескольких столетий синодальный период оценивался в истории русского Православия неоднозначно. Вплоть до конца XIX в. было невозможно открыто критиковать и порицать принципы синодального устройства Русской Церкви. В эту эпоху можно встретить различные мнения русских канонистов. Одни пытались примирить существующую реальность с каноническим правом Православной Церкви. Так, например, русские ученые Суворов и Градовский стремились объяснить правомерность Синодального периода. Исходили они исключительно из юридического взгляда на рассматриваемый вопрос. В противоположность этому подходу, А. В. Карташев придерживался иной позиции, заключающейся в том, что синодальный строй был необходим для Русской Церкви в данный исторический период. Данная статья посвящена каноническому анализу синодальной формы правления в Русской Православной Церкви. В частности, в ней рассматривается процесс проведения реформы и упразднения патриаршества. Дается каноническая оценка данному явлению, а также приводятся мнения различных канонистов по вышеизложенной проблеме, чья церковноправовая доктрина также является источником церковного права.
For several centuries, the synodal period was assessed ambiguously in the history of Russian Orthodoxy. Until the end of the XIX century. it was impossible to openly criticize and condemn the principles of the synodal structure of the Russian Church. During this period, one can meet different opinions of Russian canonists. They tried to reconcile the existing reality with the canon law of the Orthodox Church. So, for example, Russian scientists Suvorov and Gradovsky tried to explain the legitimacy of the Synodal period. They proceeded exclusively from a legal point of view on the issue under consideration. In contrast to this approach, A. V. Kartashev took a different position. He believed that the Synodal system was necessary for the Russian Church in this historical period. This article is devoted to the canonical analysis of the synodal form of government. In particular, it examines the process of reform and abolition of the patriarchate. A canonical assessment of this process is given, as well as the opinions of various canonists on the above problem, whose ecclesiastical legal doctrine is also a source of ecclesiastical law.
Participation as a Global Urban Strategy Towards Resilience
Authors: Athanassiou Evangelia 
Published: April 2024

A recurring theme in urban planning and urban design, citizen participation has been adopted by international organisations (UNECE, 1998; UN, 2016; OECD, 2022) and, has recently, been reinstated in different conceptualizations, planning scales and political meanings, both through formal processes incorporated into legal planning frameworks or led by the local authorities and through citizen-led initiatives with varying degrees of interaction and conflict with formal urban policies (Cornwall, 2009; Miraftab, 2004; Kapsali 2023). The paper discusses the way participation in public space production is conceptualised in prominent urban strategies towards resilience as triggered, formulated and promoted globally by the Rockefeller Foundation Initiative “100 Resilient Cities”.
First, the emergence of philanthropic foundations as new social actors of urban development in Greece, is understood as part of a new governance regime formulated in the context of austerity politics. A brief examination of prominent projects of public space creation that were funded by foundations during the crisis illuminates specific hegemonic discourses endorsed through the foundations’ granting initiatives for public space. Subsequently, the paper focuses on the initiative of the Rockefeller Foundation and embarks on a critique of the way participation is conceptualized within the initiative and in the “Resilience strategies” of Athens and Thessaloniki. Notwithstanding their inclusive rhetoric, participation is instigated by an international benevolent foundation, facilitated by global consultants acting in parallel and not from within locally instituted planning processes. It is argued that within the framework of this global initiative, participation becomes a matter of techno-managerial “know-how” and its potential to unsettle unjust socio-environmental processes and act towards justice and democracy is questioned.
Mapping Everyday Public Spaces in Urban Neighbourhoods
Authors: Anaxagorou Glykeria , Charalambous Nadia 
Published: April 2024

Central public spaces in cities have always played an important role in urban experience, and continue to have a city-wide signiﬁcance, often described as the meeting spaces of cultures, politics, social and individual trajectories. Peripheral and/or neighbourhood public spaces, where the everyday life of citizens unfolds, rarely enjoy any of this signiﬁcance and may not receive the attention needed from the main stakeholders involved. Many researchers have highlighted the significance of these public spaces in cities, pointing out that the patterns of everyday life in residential neighbourhoods – whether it is the chance encounters in the local market or conversations in the local square– are the essential material of society and may well have integrative social functions, of an individual or collective initiative.
This paper aims at an empirical contribution to a better understanding of the synthesizing mechanisms, which shape public spaces in cities’ neighbourhoods, by addressing the variety of factors involved and their relations and by highlighting the need for manifold perspectives on the localized ‘meaning’ of places, constructed, and shaped by local practices and behaviours. Drawing on the theoretical framework of relational theories, the paper sets out to explore the links between the physical sphere and the social sphere of three different residential public spaces in the city of Limassol, critically exploring the ways in which the boundaries of public space are challenged and negotiated. Both spatial analysis and social sciences methods are employed to map and unveil the essential role residential public spaces play, in bringing together what society divides in contemporary, multicultural cities, where multiplicities of identities, languages, religions and cultures may naturally give rise to tensions and even hostilities. The potential for interaction and meetings between different people backgrounds in the public realm is shown to be a crucial prerequisite for shaping encounters during their everyday life, encouraging tolerance and a feeling of belonging.
Wing Dimorphism/polymorphism in True Bugs (Hemiptera, Heteroptera) From a Functional Viewpoint - a Review
Authors: Gidó Zsolt 
Published: April 2024

This is the second part of the article where the available information from the published literature on the wing dimorphism/polymorphism occurring among true bugs (Heteroptera) is reviewed from a functional viewpoint. This paper covers the case studies on phytophagous species and draws some general conclusions. Wing dimorphism/polymorphism has been studied in detail at the red firebug: Pyrrhocoris apterus (Linnaeus, 1758), at some blissid species - mainly at the Oriental chinch bug: Cavelerius saccharivorus (Okajima,1922) - at some lygaeid species and at the red-shouldered soapberry bug Jadera haematoloma (Herrich-Schäffer, 1847) (Rhopalidae). In general, the macropterous form has a delayed sexual maturation, which further enhances its dispersal ability but represents an obvious reproductive disadvantage. In most known cases of the hemipteran wing dimorphism/polymorphism the wing form is affected by environmental factors (polyphenism), but examples of genetically determined wing dimorphism also have been documented among Lygaeinae. Seasonal wing dimorphism/polymorphism is very common among the well-studied northern temperate species. Wing dimorphic/polymorphic phytophagous “outbreak” species (Blissidae, Leptoterna dolobrata) react with mass production of the otherwise rare macropters to high population density and altered food quality. An underlying wing muscle dimorphism/polymorphism frequently co-exists with the externally visible wing dimorphism/polymorphism. Known cases of full or partial de-alation are also mentioned and briefly discussed.
تحديات التنظيم القانوني لتدخل الشخص الثالث أمام المحاكم الإدارية الفلسطينية: دراسة تحليلية مقارنة
Authors: Ahmad Dabak Ahmad Ziad 
Published: April 2024

This research aims to study Legal Regulation of Third Party Intervention before the Palestinian Administrative Courts. by exploring legislative gaps in Articles 30 and 31 of the Decree-Law on Palestinian Administrative Courts, No. 41 of 2020, and seeks to enhance them to ensure justice, equality, and the protection of human rights and freedoms. The research employs a descriptive, analytical, and comparative approach to analyze and compare the legislative texts concerning third-party intervention before administrative courts in Palestinian law with those in the legal systems of comparable countries. Specifically, the research addresses the topics of mandatory and voluntary intervention, including their respective requirements and procedures. The research concludes that there are several gaps and ambiguities concerning the legal regulation of third-party intervention before administrative courts, which leads to inconsistencies in judicial opinions and practices regarding this issue. Therefore, the study recommends amending this legislation to enhance matters related to third-party intervention through the review of legal systems of comparable countries and learning from their experiences. in addition to establishing clear criteria to differentiate between types of intervention and evaluating their impact on the case, thereby supporting a deep understanding of legal practices and providing a framework in Palestinian administrative law.

ملخص البحث
يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة التنظيم القانوني لتدخل الشخص الثالث أمام المحاكم الإدارية الفلسطينية، مستكشفاً الثغرات التشريعية في المادتين (30) و (31) من القرار بقانون بشأن المحاكم الإدارية الفلسطيني رقم (41) لسنة 2020، ويسعى إلى تحسينها لضمان العدالة والمساواة وحماية حقوق الانسان وحرياته، ويستخدم البحث منهجاً وصفياً تحليلياً مقارناً لتحليل ومقارنة النصوص التشريعية المتعلقة بتدخل الشخص الثالث أمام لمحاكم الإدارية في التشريع الفلسطيني مع النظم القانونية للمحاكم الإدارية في الدول المقارنة، من حيث تناول موضوعات التدخل الإلزامي والتدخل الطوعي، بما في ذلك شروطهما وإجراءاتهما، وتوصل البحث إلى وجود العديد من الثغرات والتساؤلات المتعلقة بالتنظيم القانوني لتدخل الشخص الثالث أمام المحاكم الإدارية، الأمر الذي يؤدي إلى وجود اختلافات في الآراء والممارسات القضائية بشأن هذا الموضوع، لذلك يوصي البحث بتعديل هذا التشريع لتحسين المسائل المتعلقة بتدخل الشخص الثالث من خلال مراجعة نظم دول مقارنة والتعلم من تجاربها، إلى جانب وضع معايير واضحة للتمييز بين أنواع التدخل وتقييم تأثيرها على الدعوى، دعمًا لفهم عميق للممارسات القانونية وتوفير إطار مرجعي في القانون الإداري الفلسطيني.
Study on Weight of Cerebellum in Bangladeshi Cadaver
Authors: Haque AQM Ataul , Khalil Mohsin , Sultana Seheli Zannat , Ahmed Md Shameem , Uddin Md Mesbah , Hossain Muazzem 
Published: April 2024

Context: Cerebellum is involved in the maintenance of balance and posture, coordination of voluntary movements, motor learning and cognitive functions. The weight of the human cerebellum at birth is only a fraction of the adult weight then weight increases up to certain age and decreases in old age. So, the present study was performed to observe the weight of the cerebellum in different age groups of Bangladeshi cadaver which will serve as a baseline data for clinicians regarding management of neurological disorders in our country.
Materials and Methods: A cross sectional, analytical type of study was carried out in the department of Anatomy, Mymensingh Medical College, Mymensingh from April’ 2009 to September ’2009. A total of 63 cerebellums were collected from unclaimed Bangladeshi cadavers aged between 5 to 60 years and from dead fetuses obtained from caesarian section aged between 34 wks to 41 wks of gestation. The collected sample was grouped into three age groups like Group A (34 to 41 weeks of gestation), Group B (5 to 30 years) and Group C (31 to 60 years). Each cerebellum was weighed by means of a scientific balance.
Results: The mean (±SD) weight was 17.91±3.05 gm in Group A, 125.91±15.24 gm in Group B and 115.29±18.06 gm in Group C.
Conclusion: The present study shows that the mean weight of the cerebellum increases with age upto certain level then slightly decreases in the late age.
Bangladesh J. Anat. 2015; 13(1) : 23-26
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PRODUK MELALUI PERANCANGAN DESAIN KEMASAN BARU PADA UMKM WARCOK
Authors: Israr Andi Ahmad , Kamariah Najmi 
Published: April 2024

UMKM merupakan salah satu sektor yang memberikan konstribusi besar bagi perekonomian indonesia baik dalam bentuk produk domestik bruto, penyerapan tenaga kerja serta menjadi penopang stabilitas sistem keuangan dan perekonomian negara. Dengan demikian, pengembangan UMKM merupakan suatu necessary condition dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi indonesia. Warung Coko-Cokko (WARCOK) merupakan salah satu UMKM dalam industri makanan yang memasarkan produknya menggunakan kemasan plastik polypropylene dan kertas minyak. Penggunaan kemasan tersebut masih terdapat beberapa kekurangan yaitu tidak menampilkan informasi pemesanan dan kemasan tidak dapat menahan makanan berminyak dan berair sehingga lebih mudah robek dan menyebabkan kebocoran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi dalam pengembangan desain kemasan baru pada produk UMKM WARCOK. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan pengambilan dan pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan mengajukan pertanyaan kepada beberapa pihak yang terkait dalam proses penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perancangan desain kemasan baru pada UMKM WARCOK dilakukan melalui lima tahapan pengembangan produk yaitu tahap penciptaan ide, penyaringan ide, pengembangan konsep, desain kemasan produk, dan komersialisasi. Setelah melalui tahapan tersebut, didapatkan hasil bahwa baik pemilik usaha maupun konsumen lebih cenderung memilih kemasan styrofoam yang terbuat dari bahan polystyrene dan paper bowl yang terbuat dari bahan kertas yang ramah lingkungan sebagai kemasan yang baik dan cocok digunakan oleh UMKM WARCOK. Kedua jenis bahan kemasan ini mampu mencegah kebocoran makanan, praktis dan ergonomis digunakan oleh pemilik usaha maupun konsumen.
THE IMPORTANCE OF CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT TO INCREASE CUSTOMER LOYALTY AT HOTEL X , WEST BANDUNG REGENCY
Authors: Danurdara Ananta Budhi , Siahaan Rudy Parlindungan , Sodawan Ammarn 
Published: April 2024

Based on research conducted at Hotel X at West Bandung Regency, this paper examines the use of CRM to boost customer loyalty. The Bandung area, which includes Subang, has become a more popular tourist destination recently due to the construction of numerous hotels in the vicinity. But the rivalry is now more fierce than it was previously.
In order to compare the topic under investigation with the real conditions at Hotel X at West Bandung Regency, the researcher conducted a literature analysis on Customer Relationship Management and spoke with five managers about it. The three programs that the researcher determined had an impact on CRM were the Partnering Program, Continuity Marketing, and One-to-One Marketing. The researcher has examined the program and connected it to theory through primary research employing qualitative approaches.
While nearly every program has been implemented, Hotel X at the West Bandung Regency did not adopt a branding program, according to the results of the interview session.
PAGER-scFGA: unveiling cell functions and molecular mechanisms in cell trajectories through single-cell functional genomics analysis
Authors: Huang Fengyuan , Welner Robert S. , Chen Jake Y. , Yue Zongliang 
Published: April 2024

Background: Understanding how cells and tissues respond to stress factors and perturbations during disease processes is crucial for developing effective prevention, diagnosis, and treatment strategies. Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) enables high-resolution identification of cells and exploration of cell heterogeneity, shedding light on cell differentiation/maturation and functional differences. Recent advancements in multimodal sequencing technologies have focused on improving access to cell-specific subgroups for functional genomics analysis. To facilitate the functional annotation of cell groups and characterization of molecular mechanisms underlying cell trajectories, we introduce the Pathways, Annotated Gene Lists, and Gene Signatures Electronic Repository for Single-Cell Functional Genomics Analysis (PAGER-scFGA).Results: We have developed PAGER-scFGA, which integrates cell functional annotations and gene-set enrichment analysis into popular single-cell analysis pipelines such as Scanpy. Using differentially expressed genes (DEGs) from pairwise cell clusters, PAGER-scFGA infers cell functions through the enrichment of potential cell-marker genesets. Moreover, PAGER-scFGA provides pathways, annotated gene lists, and gene signatures (PAGs) enriched in specific cell subsets with tissue compositions and continuous transitions along cell trajectories. Additionally, PAGER-scFGA enables the construction of a gene subcellular map based on DEGs and allows examination of the gene functional compartments (GFCs) underlying cell maturation/differentiation. In a real-world case study of mouse natural killer (mNK) cells, PAGER-scFGA revealed two major stages of natural killer (NK) cells and three trajectories from the precursor stage to NK T-like mature stage within blood, spleen, and bone marrow tissues. As the trajectories progress to later stages, the DEGs exhibit greater divergence and variability. However, the DEGs in different trajectories still interact within a network during NK cell maturation. Notably, PAGER-scFGA unveiled cell cytotoxicity, exocytosis, and the response to interleukin (IL) signaling pathways and associated network models during the progression from precursor NK cells to mature NK cells.Conclusion: PAGER-scFGA enables in-depth exploration of functional insights and presents a comprehensive knowledge map of gene networks and GFCs, which can be utilized for future studies and hypothesis generation. It is expected to become an indispensable tool for inferring cell functions and detecting molecular mechanisms within cell trajectories in single-cell studies. The web app (accessible at https://au-singlecell.streamlit.app/) is publicly available.
Infection with the multidrug-resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae New Delhi metallo-B-lactamase strain in patients with COVID-19: Nec Hercules contra plures?
Authors: Janc Jarosław , Słabisz Natalia , Woźniak Anna , Łysenko Lidia , Chabowski Mariusz , Leśnik Patrycja 
Published: April 2024

BackgroundDuring the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, in patients treated for SARS-CoV-2 infection, infections with the Klebsiella pneumoniae bacteria producing New Delhi metallo-B-lactamase (NDM) carbapenemase in the USA, Brazil, Mexico, and Italy were observed, especially in intensive care units (ICUs). This study aimed to assess the impact of Klebsiella pneumoniae NDM infection and other bacterial infections on mortality in patients treated in ICUs due to COVID-19.MethodsThe 160 patients who qualified for the study were hospitalized in ICUs due to COVID-19. Three groups were distinguished: patients with COVID-19 infection only (N = 72), patients with COVID-19 infection and infection caused by Klebsiella pneumoniae NDM (N = 30), and patients with COVID-19 infection and infection of bacterial etiology other than Klebsiella pneumoniae NDM (N = 58). Mortality in the groups and chosen demographic data; biochemical parameters analyzed on days 1, 3, 5, and 7; comorbidities; and ICU scores were analyzed.ResultsBacterial infection, including with Klebsiella pneumoniae NDM type, did not elevate mortality rates. In the group of patients who survived the acute phase of COVID-19 the prolonged survival time was demonstrated: the median overall survival time was 13 days in the NDM bacterial infection group, 14 days in the other bacterial infection group, and 7 days in the COVID-19 only group. Comparing the COVID-19 with NDM infection and COVID-19 only groups, the adjusted model estimated a statistically significant hazard ratio of 0.28 (p = 0.002). Multivariate analysis revealed that age, APACHE II score, and CRP were predictors of mortality in all the patient groups.ConclusionIn patients treated for SARS-CoV-2 infection acquiring a bacterial infection due to prolonged hospitalization associated with the treatment of COVID-19 did not elevate mortality rates. The data suggests that in severe COVID-19 patients who survived beyond the first week of hospitalization, bacterial infections, particularly Klebsiella pneumoniae NDM, do not significantly impact mortality. Multivariate analysis revealed that age, APACHE II score, and CRP were predictors of mortality in all the patient groups.
Signal-averaged electrocardiography as a noninvasive tool for evaluating the ventricular substrate in patients with nonischemic cardiomyopathy: reassessment of an old tool
Authors: Nguyen Dinh Son Ngoc , Lin Chin-Yu , Chung Fa-Po , Chang Ting-Yung , Lo Li-Wei , Lin Yenn-Jiang , Chang Shih-Lin , Hu Yu-Feng , Tuan Ta-Chuan , Chao Tze-Fan , Liao Jo-Nan , Kuo Ling , Liu Chih-Min , Liu Shin-Huei , Wu Cheng-I , Kuo Ming-Jen , Li Guan-Yi , Huang Yu-Shan , Wu Shang-Ju , Siow Yoon Kee , Bautista Jose Antonio L. , Cao Dat Tran , Chen Shih-Ann 
Published: April 2024

IntroductionSignal-averaged electrocardiography (SAECG) provides diagnostic and prognostic information regarding cardiac diseases. However, its value in other nonischemic cardiomyopathies (NICMs) remains unclear. This study aimed to investigate the role of SAECG in patients with NICM.Methods and resultsThis retrospective study included consecutive patients with NICM who underwent SAECG, biventricular substrate mapping, and ablation for ventricular arrhythmia (VA). Patients with baseline ventricular conduction disturbances were excluded. Patients who fulfilled at least one SAECG criterion were categorized into Group 1, and the other patients were categorized into Group 2. Baseline and ventricular substrate characteristics were compared between the two groups. The study included 58 patients (39 men, mean age 50.4 ± 15.5 years), with 34 and 24 patients in Groups 1 and 2, respectively. Epicardial mapping was performed in eight (23.5%) and six patients (25.0%) in Groups 1 and 2 (p = 0.897), respectively. Patients in Group 1 had a more extensive right ventricular (RV) low-voltage zone (LVZ) and scar area than those in Group 2. Group 1 had a larger epicardial LVZ than Group 2. Epicardial late potentials were more frequent in Group 1 than in Group 2. There were more arrhythmogenic foci within the RV outflow tract in Group 1 than in Group 2. There was no significant difference in long-term VA recurrence.ConclusionIn our NICM population, a positive SAECG was associated with a larger RV endocardial scar, epicardial scar/late potentials, and a higher incidence of arrhythmogenic foci in the RV outflow tract.