bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Large-scale PANDA facility – radiation experiments and CFD calculations
Authors: Kapulla Ralf , Kelm Stephan , Doll Ulrich , Liu Xiongguo , Paranjape Sidhart , Paladino Domenico 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
CFD modelling of the thermo-hydraulic phenomena in the containment during the various phases of a severe accident necessarily requires consideration of radiative heat transfer – in the presence of steam. These radiative phenomena include (i) energy transfer within the gas mixture and (ii) between the gas and surrounding structures. Preliminary calculations carried out for these types of experiments within the OECD/NEA HYMERES-2 project with the CFD code containmentFOAM using a Monte Carlo solver for thermal radiation, demonstrated that the radiative heat transfer is significant even for very small amounts of vapour in the range of ≈0.1 % to ≈2 %. For this reason, the test matrix was tailored to the two opposite extremes: either gas compositions with a low vapour/steam content, where radiative heat transfer can be neglected, or gas mixtures with higher vapour contents, so that radiative heat transfer plays a dominant role. For the selected experiments of the H2P2 series and the corresponding CFD calculations, a vessel with a diameter of 4 m and a height of 8 m was preconditioned with different air-vapour mixtures (a) at room temperature and (b) elevated temperatures. A stable helium layer was then built-up in the upper part of the vessel. The gas was then compressed by injecting helium from above which resembles with best efforts a compression with a piston in a cylinder. This results in a height-dependent and transient increase of the gas temperature. These experiments and the associated CFD calculations were developed to isolate the phenomena of thermal radiation as good as possible from convective and diffusive effects – within the always present experimental limitations. For the reference experiment with ‘dry conditions’ corresponding to the lowest experimentally possible humidity of ≈0.1 %, we show that the use of a model without radiation provides the best agreement between the experimental and numerical results. For the much higher steam content of ≈60 %, the statistical narrow band correlated-k model (SNBCK), non-gray gas model, is the best candidate for future calculations – with computationally forgivable additional effort. We also provide with the Filtered Rayleigh Scattering technique (FRS) an outlook for a possible future instrumentation approach to better meet the requirements of the CFD community.
Subradiant plasmonic cavities make bright polariton states dark
Authors: Yim Ju Eun , Brawley Zachary T. , Sheldon Matthew T. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Nanostructured plasmonic surfaces allow for precise tailoring of electromagnetic modes within sub-diffraction mode volumes, boosting light–matter interactions. This study explores vibrational strong coupling (VSC) between molecular ensembles and subradiant “dark” cavities that support infrared quadrupolar plasmonic resonances (QPLs). The QPL mode exhibits a dispersion characteristic of bound states in the continuum (BIC). That is, the mode is subradiant or evanescent at normal incidence and acquires increasing “bright” dipole character with larger in-plane wavevectors. We deposited polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) thin films on QPL substrates to induce VSC with the carbonyl stretch in PMMA and measured the resulting infrared (IR) spectra. Our computational analysis predicts the presence of “dark” subradiant polariton states within the near-field of the QPL mode, and “bright” collective molecular states. This finding is consistent with classical and quantum mechanical descriptions of VSC that predict hybrid polariton states with cavity-like modal character and N−1 collective molecular states with minimal cavity character. However, the behaviour is opposite of what is standardly observed in VSC experiments that use “bright” cavities, which results in “bright” polariton states that can be spectrally resolved as well as N−1 collective molecular states that are spectrally absent. Our experiments confirm a reduction of molecular absorption and other spectral signatures of VSC with the QPL mode. In comparison, our experiments promoting VSC with dipolar plasmonic resonances (DPLs) reproduce the conventional behavior. Our results highlight the significance of cavity mode symmetry in modifying the properties of the resultant states from VSC, while offering prospects for direct experimental probing of the N−1 molecule-like states that are usually spectrally “dark”.
Penerapan E-Learning Schoology Dalam Pembelajaran Tari Manduda Di Kelas X MAN 2 Model Medan
Authors: Aulia Yoanda Fira , Heniwaty Yusnizar 
Published: March 2024

E-Learning Schoology, merupakan salah satu media dalam poses pentransferan ilmu dari guru kepada siswa, untuk membantu keterlaksanaan PBM. Hal ini juga yang menjadi topik penelitian yang dilakukan dalam pembelajaran Tari Manduda, sebagai upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas X Sekolah Menengah Atas di MAN 2 Medan. Dalam analisis digunakan teori Schoology oleh Haniah, Teori hasil belajar oleh Benyamin Bloom. Selanjutnya materi yang diajarkan adalah Tari Manduda dengan topik pada sejarah, fungsi, makna gerak, dan unsur pendukung dalam tarian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran tari manduda dengan media pembelajaran e-Learning Schoology dan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar setelah diterapkannya media pembelajara ini. Metode deskriptif kuantitatif menjadi metode yang dipih dengan pola one-group pretest-posttest. Sebanyak 417 orang siswa sebagai populasi, dan sampel 18 orang yaitu dari kelas X IPA 1. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Dalam menguji digunakan instrumen berupa test soal berjumlah 20 yang sudah divalidasi dan digunakan pada saat pretest dan posttest. Sebagai analisis data digunakan Uji normalitas dan homogenitas untuk mengetahui apakah data kelompok sampel tersebut sudah berdistribusi normal dan homogen atau tidak. Uji hipotesis dilakukan menggunakan uji t dengan SPSS, berdasarkan tabel t dengan df = 17 dan menunjukan bahwa t tabel < t hitung yaitu 1.739 < 22.394 maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak atau ditemukan perbedaan rata-rata. Maka disimpulkan bahwa hasil pretest dan posttest mencapai peningkatan sebesar 19,67% terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran materi tari manduda dengan media e-learning schoology di kelas X IPA 1 MAN 2 Model Medan.
Estetika Bentuk Tari Suramadu Karya Diaztiarni
Authors: Kusuma Putri Nabilla Nur Kasih , Handayaningrum Warih 
Published: March 2024

Estetika ialah ilmu yang dikaitkan dengan suatu keindahan, mempelajari tentang aspek dan unsur keindahan. Di Surabaya terdapat seorang seniman wanita yaitu Diaztiarni seorang guru sekaligus pemilik sanggar tari Tydif yang namanya sudah dikenal oleh masyarakat Surabaya. Tari Suramadu ialah hasil karya tari oleh Diaztiarni yang bertepatan pada peresmian pembangunan jembatan Suramadu pada tahun 2009, yang dalam penciptaannya terinspirasi dengan berdirinya jembatan Suramadu yang digunakan sebagai penghubung wilayah Madura dan Surabaya. Maka tarian ini menggambarkan kegiatan dari kedua budaya masyarakat Surabaya dan Madura itu sendiri. Dalam artikel ini peneliti tertarik untuk mengkaji nilai estetika tari Suramadu ini dikarenakan tariannya yang unik dapat dilihat dari ide garapnya yang menyatukan dua etnis yang berbeda. Estetika tari Suramadu ini belum ada yang meneliti sehingga penelitian ini dapat menambah literatur dan pengetahuan seni tari Suramadu terkait kajian estetikanya. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini mengkaji tentang estetika yang terdapat pada tari Suramadu, sehingga membahas ke dalam analisis gerak, rias, busana dan karya yang dihasilkan. Hasil menunjukan bahwa nilai estetika tari Suramadu bisa dilihat melalui komponen pendukung tari yaitu iringan, busana, tata rias, isi tari yang terdiri dari gagasan,suasana dan pesan penampilan terdiri dari wirama, wirasa, wiraga. Dalam musiknya juga memadukan musik dari Madura tetapi tidak meninggalkan ciri khas Kota Surabaya. Ciri khas busana Tari Suramadu pada rok yang digunakan yaitu wujud kain batik bermotif batik Lasem dari Madura, sanggul lontong dan gelang kaki menyimbolkan masyarakat kaputren Madura, kemben dan kebaya simbol busana Ning Surabaya.
Pertunjukan Cucuk Lampah Dwi Setyo Utomo
Authors: Anjanie Gitin Nesti , Lestari Wahyu 
Published: March 2024

Pertunjukan Cucuk Lampah Dwi Setyo Utomo diperankan seorang laki-laki menjadi perempuan ditunjukan dengan tata rias wajah, tata rias busana, dan suara. Tugas utama cucuk lampah ialah mengantarkan kedua pengantin berganti busana, dan memberikan hiburan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pertunjukan Cucuk Lampah Dwi Setyo Utomo di Desa Gringging Kecamatan Sambungmacan Kabupaten Sragen. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi. Teknik Analisis data menggunakan teori dari Adshead dengan cara mendeskripsikan, menginterpretasikan, dan mengevaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pertunjukan Cucuk Lampah Dwi Setyo Utomo dibagi menjadi tiga bagian. Pertama cucuk lampah berjalan menuju ke pelaminan menjemput kedua pengantin untuk berganti busana. Bagian kedua cucuk lampah kembali menghantarkan pengantin ke pelaminan atau disebut dengan kirab kasatrian, bagian ke tiga cucuk lampah melakukan komunikas dengan pranatacara membicarakan mengenai suasana saat pertunjukan berlangsung dan diselingi dengan guyon maton. Saran bagi Dwi Setyo Utomo diharapkan dapat memunculkan ide baru pada guyon maton dan terus berkarja dan berkreatifitas dalam dunia seni khususnya sebagai pelaku cucuk lampah, sehingga dapat menampilkan pertunjukan cucuk lampah sebagai hiburan yang menarik dan tidak membosankan.
The Characters’ Values of Barongan Turonggo Laras Arts in Kendal Regency
Authors: Qur'aniyah Desnatia Munzilatul , Jazuli Muhammad , Lestari Wahyu 
Published: March 2024

Barongan art is folk art that has been adhered to people's lives. Its presence is used as entertainment. Barongan art not only functions as entertainment but contains character values in the elements of the performance. The purpose of this research is to describe the form and character values of barongan turonggo laras art performance. The method used in the research is a qualitative method with phenomenological, ethical, and emic approaches. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data validity technique used is the triangulation technique. The data were analyzed using the stages of data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The results show that the barongan turonggo laras art developed in Galih Village, Gemuh District, Kendal Regency has eight characters’ values, namely: 1) Religious, 2) Honesty, 3) Tolerance, 4) Hard work, 5) Creativity, 6) Love for the country, 7) Responsibility, and 8) Cooperation. The cultivation of character values in barongan turonggo laras art can be analyzed through performance elements consisting of movement, dancers, dance music, makeup, fashion, time, place, stage, sound, lighting, properties, and audience. For example, it provides an understanding to members and the community about the values contained in the elements of the barongan turonggo laras art performance, such as the values contained in movements have a religious value shown in sembahan movements and the floor pattern elements contain the value of tolerance that occurs between fellow dancers.
Traducción y adaptación cultural al español del cuestionario Adult Strabismus Quality of Life (AS-20)
Authors: PALENCIA FLOREZ DIANA CRISTINA , D’ANTONE VALERIA ANDREA , RAMIREZ HERMIDA CAMILO ERNESTO 
Published: March 2024

Aim: To translate and adapt for the Colombian population a Spanish version of the Adult Strabismus Quality of life (AS-20) questionnaire that assesses quality of life in adults with strabismus. Methodology: The translation and cultural adaptation of a Spanish version of the AS-20 questionnaire was carried out, where relevance, experiential character, writing, and semantics were evaluated. Questionnaire was applied in two different groups: patients with strabismus and professionals, both of whom were contacted through a telephone interview. In the case of people with strabismus, clinical and sociodemographic characteristics were investigated to identify if there were differences in the opinions expressed. Results: Participants who evaluated the questionnaire had a median age of 40; 56% were female and the majority were students or housewives; 44% had completed basic secondary education and 48% belonged to socioeconomic stratum three. Questions 6, 7, 9, 14 and 15 showed inconsistencies in at least one of the four criteria evaluated. Questions were identified which, due to the topic addressed, would suggest the self-administered application of the questionnaire. Likewise, items investigating aspects that a patient with old strabismus would not experience, due to sensory adaptation processes were also identified.
Conclusions: The Spanish version translated from the AS-20 questionnaire is understandable for adults with strabismus. Given the absence of questionnaires to assess the impact of this condition on quality of life, it is a useful instrument to promote comprehensive management. The need to continue the validation process with the construct evaluation of the resulting Spanish version in the Colombian population is identified.
Todos los caminos conducen a... Italia
Authors: Vargas Gómez Francisco Javier 
Published: March 2024

The results of research on the translation of Costa Rican poetry into Italian are presented, including its evolution, determining factors, forms adopted, the image the translations project of the original poetry, and their potential function within the target context. It is concluded that the appearance of those translations would have been the result of opportunity and that, as poetic texts, they would have been adapted to the target readers’ expectations.
The journeys of Orpheus
Authors: Ceci Francesca , Krauze-Kołodziej Aleksandra 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThe figure of Orpheus has been and continues to be the subject of in-depth studies focusing mainly on the historical, religious (relative especially to Orphism), and then iconographic aspects (the representation of Orpheus and typical moments of mythical imagination that concern him). It may be interesting here to draw a precise map of places visited by Orpheus, alive but also once killed, through his prophetic head and lyre. This paper also aims to present the iconographic itinerary of the journeys of the Thracian singer between Ancient and Modern times.
The best of two worlds: Multidisciplinary co-teaching of legal ethics
Authors: Szoboszlai-Kiss Katalin , Andrási Gábor 
Published: March 2024

AbstractHungarian legal education is rarely discussed from a pedagogic perspective, especially in English. This paper would like to fill a gap in the academic literature on this topic by presenting a unique multidisciplinary co-teaching initiative, aiming to mix ‘the best of two worlds’: developing a legal ethics course which is an amalgam of philosophical/theoretical and legal/practical elements. Describing how a compulsory Legal Ethics course was delivered at the István Széchenyi University of Győr in a case study format, the main aim of the authors is to contribute to the international academic discourse on law school pedagogy in general, and on legal ethics education in particular. First, we provide an overview of professional ethics education in law schools, focusing on the origins of the course in the United States of America. Then, after a review of the academic literature on multidisciplinary co-teaching, the context of this Legal Ethics course is presented: the situation of legal ethics education in the Hungarian law curriculum. Then the course particulars, especially the content and the assessment, will be described in detail, based on the personal experiences and observations of the authors.
China’s Great Firewall: Cybersecurity as Strategy for Building World Cyberpower
Authors: Wowor Harvardry Gerald Abraham , Sudirman Arfin , Hakiki Falhan 
Published: March 2024

The information, communication, and technology (ICT) sector has grown significantly in China. One of the advancements they have seen is in the area of cybersecurity. China's growing cybersecurity competence enabled it to create the Great Firewall of China (GFW), a set of control and censorship regulations for internet communications in China. This article investigates the significance of cybersecurity in the development of China's authoritarian authority, with a focus on the GFW as a strategic component. The concepts of cybersecurity and cyberpower served as the article's theoretical foundation. Through interviews and literature reviews, this article employs qualitative methodologies. This article demonstrates how China employs GFW to protect its citizens from cyber-attacks by focusing on political risks. China's cyber power is likewise increasing.
“Coveting the Manor” — the feud between Father Józef Dembiński and Krystyna Wilkońska née Dembińska in 1758—1772
Authors: Płonka Mirosław 
Published: March 2024

In 1758, Krystyna née Dembińska of Rawicz coat of arms, widowed by Kazimierz Wilkoński, of Odrowąż coat of arms, the Standard Bearer of Zator and Oświęcim, presented on the personage of Stryszów Fr Józef Ferdynand Michał Tomasz Dembiński of Nieczuja coat of arms. The young clergyman was a son of the owner of Marcówka and Zembrzyce villages, situated near Stryszów, which belonged to the Wilkoński family. Until 1772, the parish priest engaged in a lasting feud with the patroness of the church over proceeds from benefices and church privileges. As a doctor of laws and letters, Father Józef masterfully conducted his affairs to prevail finally over the landowner of the village and the patroness of the parish. The conflict was primarily caused by the private rivalry between the cleric and Wilkońska concerning her entitlements, estate, and her role within the village and parish community. This article examines the tension between the manor and the parsonage in Stryszów as an example of competition for prestige, pointing to three stages of the rivalry. The actions of both the estranged parties discussed in the article illustrate the perception of the manor in Stryszów from the 1750s to the 1770s through the lens of the patron of a country church.
Who Comes after the Anthropocene?
Authors: Kirby Vicki 
Published: March 2024

I remember my immediate fascination with an edited collection, now twenty years old, Who Comes After the Subject? The title seemed to entirely displace the identity of the subject, the “of-courseness” of its uniquely human definition. Indeed, its provocation did more than destabilise the what and where of the subject, as if we might extend this complexity, albeit in attenuated form, to non-human entities. The more radical implication was a destabilisation of human identity itself—its circumscribed location—together with the progress narrative that made the arrival of language, technology and agential smarts synonymous with human achievement. As contemporary concern about planetary health is galvanized around the unique power of human agency to either ruin or redeem an impassive and defenceless Nature, a “before” that lacks what being a subject affords, this article will linger over the logic that continues to sustain this story. By reworking Derrida’s “originary writing” as “originary humanicity,” a different sense of ecological involvement might be possible.
From Platonic Gesture to the theory of Discourses. On Some Unpublished Notes by Badiou on Philosophical Discourse.
Authors: Clemente Giacomo 
Published: March 2024

This article will examine some theses that Badiou developed in the first period of his philosophy, when he was close to the theoretical horizon of Althusserianism. The article traces a route back from the Manifesto for Philosophy to some yet unpublished notes, dating from the late Sixties, on an aborted collective project on materialist philosophy. While, according to the later Badiou – who is also the most well-known – contemporary philosophical discourse should recover the Platonic gesture after Heidegger, it will be shown that the early Badiou, by debating the nature of the Platonic gesture with Macherey, seems to conceptualise philosophical discourse and its function under the inseparable link of dialectical materialism and historical materialism. The article ends with some open questions for a possible theory of discourse that would build on Badiou’s theoretical insights.
Entre Ortega y Heidegger: en torno a la pregunta por la técnica
Authors: Alarcón Cid Nicolás 
Published: March 2024

En el presente escrito se considera una interrogante planteada por Heidegger en la pregunta por la técnica (Die Frage nach der Technik), vale decir, la pregunta por una determinación esencial de la técnica, en relación con los planteamientos orteguianos sobre ella. Específicamente, intentaremos abordar una cuestión que Acevedo (1997) insinúa en su introducción a la pregunta por la técnica, vale decir, si es que acaso las reflexiones de Ortega sobre la técnica —especialmente por su marcada consideración en relación con la vida humana como proyecto— se quedan en el plano de una mera determinación correcta —como relación medio-fin antropológica— o bien podrían eventualmente trascender dicho esquema en favor de un tratamiento fenomenológico que vincula la técnica con lo más hondo de la existencia del hombre.
Una razón en falta. Foucault y "Don Quijote"
Authors: Fielbaum Alejandro 
Published: March 2024

Tras esbozar la noción de la ficción en Borges a partir de la alegría que este último lee en Don Quijote, buscamos mostrar cómo la obra de Foucault no presenta una lectura alegre de la novela cervantina. El filósofo francés ve allí el testimonio trágico de una locura que se aísla, la risa de la razón frente a la locura que confunde las palabras y las cosas. Frente a ello, la lectura lacaniana del barroco muestra la falta en medio de la representación, y así la opción de leer, en Don Quijote, cierta crítica de la razón en la razón. Terminamos mostrando esa chance a partir de los juegos del significante en la transformación del yelmo de Mambrino en baciyelmo.
La doble vía del origen del nominalismo en la Edad Media desde la visión de José Luis Romero
Authors: Muñoz Medina Ceferino 
Published: March 2024

En este trabajo se ofrece un acercamiento explicativo al surgimiento del nominalismo medieval desde la perspectiva planteada por el historiador argentino José Luis Romero. Romero sugiere que existe una doble fuente, a saber, una histórica y otra filosófica. La primera de esas sería de orden empírico y correspondería a la burguesía y a su mentalidad. La segunda fuente, la académica, sería la que surge de la conocida querella de los universales durante los siglos XI y XII. Estas dos fuentes habrían sido la condición de posibilidad de posteriores desarrollos teóricos del nominalismo, los cuales suprimirán la idea de universal como algo real y sostendrán que lo único real son las cosas concretas, sensibles, mientras que los conceptos constituyen palabras vacías.