bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estimation and mapping of vegetation biomass in forest-steppe and steppe zones of Mongolia using MODIS data
Authors: Damdinsuren Amarsaikhan , Batdorj Byambadolgor , Erdenebaatar Nyamjargal 
Published: March 2024

In recent years, digital remote sensing optical datasets and various indices calculated by using them have been intensively applied for green vegetation biomass evaluation and other thematic studies. The main goals of this study were to evaluate the vegetation biomass in the forest-steppe and steppe zones of Mongolia using the indices calculated from medium-resolution satellite data and map the biomass distribution. Indices were calculated from different visible, near, and mid-infrared bands of MODIS data acquired on August 21, 2016, and then classified and compared using machine learning methods such as random forest (RF), support vector machine (SVM), and partial least square regression (PLSR). Among the selected methods for biomass mapping in the forest-steppe and steppe areas, the RF method demonstrated the highest accuracy with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.889, and a root mean square error (RMSE) of 0.713 c/ha. The PLSR method had an R2 of 0.296 and an RMSE of 1.854 c/ha, while the SVM method showed the lowest accuracy with an R2 of 0.273 and an RMSE of 1.889 c/ha. Our finding indicates that the RF is a more applicable approach for assessing and mapping the vegetation biomass in the forest-steppe and steppe zones of Mongolia.
MODIS дагуулын мэдээ ашиглан Монгол орны ойт хээр болон хээрийн бүсийн ургамлын биомассыг үнэлэн зураглах нь
ХУРААНГУЙ: Сүүлийн үед зайнаас тандсан оптикийн тоон өгөгдлүүд, тэдгээр дээр суурилан тооцоолсон төрөл бүрийн индексүүдийг ногоон ургамлын биомассын үнэлгээ болон бусад сэдэвчилсэн судалгаанд эрчимтэй ашиглаж байна. Судалгааны ажлын үндсэн зорилго нь Монгол орны ойт хээрийн ба хээрийн бүсийн ургамлын биомассыг дунд нарийвчлал бүхий хиймэл дагуулын мэдээг ашиглан тооцоолсон индексүүдийн тусламжтайгаар үнэлэх, улмаар биомассын тархалтыг зураглахад оршино. Энэ зорилгоор 2016 оны 8 дугаар сарын 21-ний өдрийн MODIS хиймэл дагуулын үзэгдэх гэрэл, ойрын болон дундын нэл улаан туяаны мужийн сувгуудын мэдээг ашиглан индексүүдийг тооцоолж, дараа нь санамсаргүй форестын арга (RF), тулах векторын арга (SVM), хэсэгчилсэн хамгийн бага квадратын регресс (PLSR)-ийн арга зэрэг машин сургалтын аргуудыг ашиглан уг индексүүдийг ангилж, харьцуулсан дүн шинжилгээг хийж гүйцэтгэлээ. Ойт хээрийн ба хээрийн бүсийн биомассыг зураглах аргуудаас RF аргын детерминацийн коэффициент (R2) 0.889, дундаж квадратын алдаа (RMSE) 0.713 ц/га буюу хамгийн өндөр нарийвчлалыг харуулсан бол PLSR аргын R2 нь 0.296, RMSE 1.854 ц/га, харин SVM аргын R2 0.273, RMSE 1.889 ц/га буюу хамгийн бага нарийвчлалтайгаар үнэлсэн байлаа. Энэхүү судалгааны үр дүнд RF арга нь Монгол орны ойт хээрийн ба хээрийн бүсийн ургамлын биомассыг үнэлэх, зураглахад илүү тохиромжтой болохыг харуулж байна.
Түлхүүр үгс: Ургамлын индекс, RF, SVM, PLSR, Биомасс
PENGARUH KEGIATAN EKSTRA KURIKULER PRAMUKA DAN PMR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA ( STUDI DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 1 PASIR KECAPI DAN SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 2 SANGIANG)
Authors: Sarbendi Sarbendi , Wulandari Dewi 
Published: March 2024

Extracurricular activities are a series of programs of teaching and learning activities outside of programmatic lesson hours, which are intended to increase the horizon of students' views, foster talent and interest and spirit of community service. For example: in scouting activities and the youth red cross (PMR) is a form of activity that develops many humanitarian activities. This study aims to find out if there is an influence of scout extracurricular activities on student learning outcomes. To find out if there is an influence of adolescent red cross activities (PMR) on student learning outcomes. To find out if there is an influence of extracurricular activities of scouts and PMR on student learning outcomes in public elementary school 1 pasir lute and public elementary school 2 sangiang. The results of the Extracurricular Scout and Extracurricular PMR variables had a partially significant effect on Student Learning Outcomes. Evidenced by the magnitude of the Scout Extracurricular regression coefficient of 0.546 and extracurricular PMR of 0.518 with a significant value of 0.000 (0.000<0.05). There is an influence of scout extracurricular activities (X1) on student learning outcomes in state schools 1 sand lute and public elementary school 2 sangiang, this is evident from the results obtained that the regression value (t count) for variable X1 (scout extracurricular activities) is 4,478, while the t table value for N = 40 is 2,026. so 4,478 > 2,026, It can be concluded that partially variable extracurricular activities of scouting do have a positive influence on students' learning outcomes.. There is an influence of PMR (X2) extracurricular activities on student learning outcomes in state schools 1 sand lute and public elementary school 2 sangiang, this is evident from the results obtained that the regression value (t calculate) for variable X2 (PMR extracurricular activities) is ,484, while the t table value for N = 40 is 2,026. So 4,848 > 2,026, it can be concluded that partially variable extracurricular activities PMR does have a positive influence on student learning outcomes. Extracurricular activities of scouting and PMR together (simultaneously) affect the learning outcomes of students in public elementary school 1 sand lute and public elementary school 2 sangiang. This is evident from the results obtained that the value of f calculated at 35,071 which is greater than the f table of 3,250 or 35,071 >3, 250 with a significant level of 0.000 < 0.05, it can be said that the extracurricular activities of scouting (X1) and variable PMR (X2), together have an effect on the variable learning outcome (Y). This showed that 65.5% of scout and PMR extracurricular activities simultaneously (together) did have a positive effect on students' learning outcomes while the remaining 34.5% had an effect on other factors not studied in the study
PENGARUH SUPERVISI EDUKATIF KOLABORATIF TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI DAN KINERJA GURU DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Kholid Kholid 
Published: March 2024

Supervision is supervision in the field of education carried out by people who have a higher position or position than the person being supervised, in this case it is a teacher. Supervision is also defined as coaching given to all school staff so that they can improve their ability to develop a better learning situation. This study aims to determine the influence of collaborative educational supervision carried out by the head of the madrasah in improving the competence and performance of teachers in the implementation of learning.This research is a school action research that is carried out 2 (two) cycles. The aspects that are the focus of observation and attention to research are matters related to the main task of the teacher in the implementation of learning, namely the teacher's ability to compile learning plans, learning implementation, assessment, and how teachers compile follow-up plans from learning activities and assessment results that have been carried out.The results showed that there was an increase in scores from the aspects mentioned above between cycle 1 and cycle 2. This shows that there is an influence of collaborative educational supervision on improving teacher competence and performance in the implementation of learning.
AKSIOLOGI SAINS
Authors: Hafizi Ahmad , Agustari Jesi , Juliana Peby , Syarah Siti , Balitesa Tiara , Hartati Yulfi , Harahap Sahrul Sori Alom 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the Axiology of Science, the use of scientific knowledge, How to Solve Problems, and the Neutrality of Science. The data collection technique used is analysis and evaluation from several related sources while this type of research exists, it is descriptive qualitative. The results of research on the axiology of science can be concluded that the axiology of science is a value and ethics in studying and understanding Natural Sciences in a bound and arranged manner. Furthermore, in the use of scientific knowledge, there are three theories, first theory as a means of explanation, second theory as a means of fortune telling, and finally theory as a controlling tool. Then the results of research on the way science solves problems can be found that there are three steps in solving problems, first identifying problems, second looking for theories, third reading the literature again and establishing actions. And the neutralization of science can be found that whether or not science is neutral depends on its use and purpose
PENGARUH KECERDASAN INTELEKTUAL DAN KREATIFITAS GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM (PAI) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN TERHADAP HAFALAN AL-QUR’AN PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI SMA DAARUL QUR’AN KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Munawaroh Munawaroh , Sudrajat Sanin 
Published: March 2024

Intelligent learners will easily and quickly memorize the Qur'an, whereas learners of normal intelligence will have difficulty in memorizing the Qur'an and need a long time to complete the memorization of the Qur'an. In addition, the rote of learners can not be separated from the guidance of teachers, especially teachers tahfidz and teachers of Islamic Education (PAI) in learning. Creativity of PAI teachers in learning was expected to give a positive impact for the quality of memorization of Al-Qur'an learners. So according to researchers need to do research to prove that intellectual intelligence and creativity of PAI teachers in learning can influence or not to memorize Al-Qur'an learners in accordance with the purpose of this study.
The method used in this study is descriptive analytical with quantitative approach that is to obtain or collect data, facts, and information related to the variables that the discussion of research (X1, X2 and Y). The sample of this research is 50 students of class XI SMA Daarul Qur'an Tangerang City with technique of sampling using random sampling technique (random sample). Then testing the hypothesis by using product moment formula with multiple correlation coefficient and multiple linear regression formula. Meanwhile, to determine whether or not the relationship or influence of variables X1, X2 and Y use the formula coefficient of determination, then to test the significance of each variable using t test formula and for multiple correlation using F test.
The conclusion of this research is based on the result of the test of the research with product moment formula, then obtained the coefficient of double product moment correlation (Rx1x2y) is 0.60 and the coefficient of determination or determinant (KP) is 36%. Furthermore, it is proved also with t test result, obtained tcount> ttable that is 5,46> 2,021 for error level 5% (0,05) and Fth test result bigger than Ftable (13,23> 3,19). Thus, H0 rejected and Ha accepted means there is a positive influence together between intellectual intelligence and creativity of teachers PAI in learning to memorize Al Qur'an learners belonging to the interval coefficient with strong category (lies between 0,60-0,799).
CETOACIDOSE DIABÉTICA: RECONHECIMENTO E ABORDAGENS TERAPÊUTICAS
Authors: Cunha Melyssa Silveira , Faria Mateus Moraes de , Penna Lucas Eduardo , França Débora Leão , Bessa Pedro Augusto Coelho , Andrade Ana Carolina , Alcântara João Victor de Araújo Marques , Magalhães Filipe Ferraz , Alcântara Filho Celso Cunha de , Santos Túlio Guido Figueiró , Togoe Leticia Yumi Herculano , Ferreira Ayra Mendes , Reis Marcia Freitas 
Published: March 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A cetoacidose diabética (CAD) é uma condição aguda e séria que surge como uma complicação da Diabetes mellitus, resultando em altas taxas de morbidade e mortalidade em pacientes com Diabetes com menos de 24 anos de idade. OBJETIVO: Analisar o reconhecimento precoce e as abordagens terapêuticas destinadas ao manejo da cetoacidose diabética em pacientes pediátricos com Diabetes Mellitus tipo 1 e tipo 2, com o intuito de aprimorar a qualidade dos cuidados oferecidos e minimizar as complicações relacionadas a essa condição. METODOLOGIA: Para a realização desta revisão integrativa, foram realizadas buscas de materiais bibliográficos centradas na atuação multiprofissional em atendimentos de urgência e emergência a pacientes politraumatizados. A busca metodológica foi realizada por meio da análise nas bases de dados, disponíveis na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), sendo: Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Base de dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Foram utilizados os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) em cruzamento com o operador booleano AND, da seguinte forma: (Cetoacidose Diabética) AND (Diagnóstico Clínico) AND (Tratamento). RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: A identificação e o tratamento de condições desencadeantes são aspectos cruciais na gestão da CAD. Análises recentes enfatizam a importância de investigar e tratar infecções, eventos cardiovasculares agudos ou outras causas subjacentes que possam ter desencadeado a cetoacidose. Uma abordagem sistemática desses fatores é essencial para evitar recorrências e melhorar os resultados clínicos. CONCLUSÃO: Este estudo destaca a necessidade contínua de pesquisa e desenvolvimento de diretrizes clínicas atualizadas para a gestão da CAD. Ao continuar avançando em nosso entendimento dessa condição e implementando melhores práticas clínicas, podemos garantir uma abordagem mais eficaz e segura para o manejo da CAD, proporcionando melhores resultados para os pacientes.
TINJAUAN KRIMINOLOGIS TERHADAP KEJAHATAN PEREDARAN MINUMAN KERAS TRADISIONAL DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Yusril Yusril , Husen La Ode , Pawennei Mulyati 
Published: March 2024

Abstract:
This research is aimed to determine factors that cause the distribution of traditional liquor in Makassar , and also to understand the steps and preventive efforts taken by the police and pp police in handling crimes of traditional liqior distribution in Makassar. The research method that the author uses is the empirical method, namely with the data in the field as the main source , the results of interviews and observations. Factors that affecting people in Makassar distributing traditional liquor are: Economic Factors , Family Factors and Social environment. Besides, Factors that causing people in Makassar consuming traditional liquor are: Social Environmental Factors , Family Factors , State Task and Leisure . Next, efforts taken by the police officers and pp police in handling the distribution of traditional liquor in Makassar , are: Pre- emtive Efforts , Preventive efforts and Repressive efforts. The suggestion of this research is the need for efforts to control , supervise , circulation of traditional liquor by conducting socialization or coaching to the community about the dangers of consuming liquor .
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya peredaran minuman keras tradisional di Kota Makassar dan untuk mengetahui langkah-langkah atau upaya penanggulangannya oleh pihak kepolisian dan satpol pp dalam menanggulangi peredaran minuman keras tradisional di Kota Makassar. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah metode empiris yaitu dengan adanya data-data di lapangan sebagai sumber utama , hasil wawancara dan observasi. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi masyarakat di Kota Makassar mengedarkan minuman keras tradisional adalah: Faktor Ekonomi, Faktor Keluarga dan Lingkungan Sosial. Faktor-faktor yang menjadi alasan masyarakat di Kota Makassar mengkonsumsi minuman keras tradisional adalah: Faktor Lingkungan Sosial , Faktor Keluarga , Karena Tugas Negara dan Sebagai Hiburan . Upaya-Upaya yang dilakukan oleh pihak kepolisian dan satpol pp dalam menanggulangi peredaran minuman keras tradisional di Kota Makassar , yaitu: Upaya Pre-emtif , Upaya Preventif dan Upaya Represif. Saran penelitian ini adalah perlunya upaya pengendalian , pengawasan , peredaran minuman keras tradisional dengan cara mengadakan sosialisasi atau pembinaan pada masyarakat tentang bahaya mengkonsumsi minuman keras .
Tinjauan Yuridis Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan Atas Dasar Membela Diri
Authors: Nuzul Fajrin  , Fauzi Ramadhan Muhammad 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the application of law to someone who commits a criminal act of murder on the basis of self-defense. The research method used is normative research. Based on the results of the research, it was concluded that based on the judge's legal decision someone who commits murder on the basis of self-defense cannot be subject to punishment in the form of a crime because the elements of forced defense are fulfilled in defending life and property and there are reasons for forgiveness. The terms of self-defense or forced defense (noodwear), namely (1) the defense is forced to be carried out in very forced circumstances; (2) to deal with an instant threatening attack; (3) threats of attack aimed at the three legal interests of the body, honor, decency, and property; (4) can only be carried out when threats or attacks are still ongoing; (5) the act of defense must be balanced with threatening attacks. In order to avoid misunderstandings regarding the crime of murder in self-defense, law enforcers or legislators should pay more attention to or clarify the conditions or benchmarks in self-defense that go beyond the limits to be taken into consideration in making laws, so as not to mistakes will occur in the future if the same case occurs.
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan hukum terhadap seseorang yang melakukan perbuatan tindak pidana pembunuhan dengan dasar membela diri. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa berdasarkan putusan hukum hakim seseorang yang melakukan pembunuhan atas dasar membela diri tidak dapat dikenakan hukuman berupa pidana karena terpenuhinya unsur-unsur pembelaan terpaksa dalam membela jiwa dan harta benda serta adanya adanya alasan pemaaf. Syarat-syarat pembelaan diri atau pembelaan terpaksa (noodwear) yaitu (1) pembelaan terpaksa dilakukan dalam keadaan sangat terpaksa; (2) untuk mengatasi serangan yang mengancam seketika itu juga; (3) ancaman serangan ditujukan pada tiga kepentingan hukum atas badan, kehormatan, kesusilaan, serta harta benda; (4) hanya dapat dilakukan ketika ancaman atau serangan masih berlangsung; (5) perbuatan pembelaan harus seimbang dengan serangan yang mengancam. Agar tidak terjadi kekeliruan pemahaman mengenai tindak pidana pembunuhan karena membela diri, hendaknya para penegak hukum atau para pembuat undang-undang lebih memperhatikan atau memperjelas lagi syarat-syarat atau tolok ukur dalam pembelaan diri yang melampaui batas untuk dijadikan bahan pertimbangan dalam pembentukan hukum, agar tidak terjadi kekeliruan pada masa yang akan datang apabila ada kasus yang sama terjadi.
توێژینەوەیەكی ڕووپێوییە بۆ ڕادیۆیيەكانی (دەنگی كوردستان، ڕادیۆی زاگرۆس)
Authors: شیلان یاسین خدر  
Published: March 2024

ئەم توێژینەوەیە هەوڵدانێكە بۆ دەستنیشانكردنی ڕۆڵ و كاریگەری و پێگەی ژنی كورد لە بواری ڕاگەیاندن دا، بە تایبەت لە ڕادیۆ كوردییەكاندا و پیشەی بێژەری بە نموونە وەرگیراوە. جا بۆیە، ئامانج و ئەوەی زیاتر هاندەر بووە بۆ ئەنجامدانی ئەم توێژینەوەیە، بریتییە لە وەڵامدانەوەی ئەو پرسیارە: ئایا ژنانی كورد لە دەزگا ڕادیۆییەكانی كوردستان ڕۆڵیان لە چ ئاستیكدایە؟ توێژینه‌وه‌كه‌ لە دوو بەشی تیۆری و یه‌ك به‌شی پراكتيكی و له‌ كۆتايیشدا ئه‌نجام و پێشنیاز و راسپاردە و سه‌رچاوه‌كان پێكهاتوون‌. لە ڕووی میتۆدەوە، ئەم توێژینەوەیە، توێژینەوەیەكی وەسفییە، جۆری رێبازی ڕووپێوییە، كۆمەڵگای ئەم توێژینەوەیەش پێكدێت لە (دەنگی كوردستان و ڕادیۆ زاگرۆس). لە ئەنجامی ئەم توێژینەوەیە و گەڕانەوەی فۆڕمەكانی ڕاپرسی و وەڵامەكانیان گەیشتینە چەند ئەنجامێك، لەوانەش:

بێژەرانی ژن، ڕەگەزێكی سەرەكی ڕادیۆن و بە نەبوونی ژنانی بێژەر ڕادیۆ وەكوو شەكەت و جەستەیەكی بێ ڕۆح وایە.
بێژەرانی ژن لە دەزگاكانی ڕاگەیاندن زۆرینەیان گەنجن و بە ئارەزووی خۆیان هاتوونەتە ئەم بوارە.
Hubungan Hubungan Keterampilan Membaca Pemahaman dengan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Pidato Persuasif Siswa Kelas IX SMP Negeri 26 Padang
Authors: Alfino Yananda , Dina Ramadhanti  , Asri Wahyuni Sari  
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan hubungan membaca pemahaman dengan keterampilan menulis teks pidato persuasif siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 26 Padang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode korelasional. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 26 Padang yang terdaftar pada tahun 2022/2023 yang berjumlah 252 orang. Pemilihan sampel penelitian dilakukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu memberikan tes pilihan ganda untuk keterampilan membaca pemahaman teks pidato persuasif siswa dan tes unjuk kerja digunakan untuk keterampilan menulis teks pidato persuasif siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan kesimpulan. Pertama, keterampilan membaca pemahaman teks pidato persuasif siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 26 Padang berdasarkan keempat indikator dengan rata-rata hitung 59,17 tergolong Cukup. Kedua, keterampilan menulis teks pidato persuasif siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 26 Padang berdasarkan keseluruhan indikator dengan rata-rata hitung 60,99 tergolong Cukup. Ketiga, berdasarkan Uji-t keterampilan membaca pemahaman dengan keterampilan menulis teks pidato persuasif siswa kelas IX SMP Negeri 26 Padang, diperoleh nilai thitung > ttabel (1,82 >1,70) yang berarti hipotesis nihil (H0) ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (H1) diterima. Dapat disimpulkan, bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara keterampilan membaca pemahaman dengan keterampilan menulis teks pidato persuasif.
Feminisme Posmodern Melalui Metafora Dalam Lagu La Grenade Karya Clara Luciani
Authors: Raisa Meuthia  , Ismirani Mardalena  
Published: March 2024

Lirik lagu merupakan media untuk mengekspresikan pikiran dan emosi
sang pencipta karya mengenai permasalahan sosial yang terjadi di
masyarakat khususnya yang mengelilingi keberadaan mereka. Dalam hal
ini, musik dapat menjadi suatu aksi perlawanan yang disampaikan sang
pencipta lagu, yaitu misalnya mengenai kondisi perempuan di masyarakat
yang masih kerap dipandang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk
menunjukkan resistensi wacana patriarki berdasarkan pemikiran
feminisme posmodern melalui metafora yang ditemukan di dalam lirik
lagu “La Grenade” karya Clara Luciani. Penelitian ini menggunakan
metode kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan sebagai teknik pengumpulan
data. Selanjutnya, lirik lagu dikaji dengan teori analisis komponen makna
teori metafora dan konsep feminisme posmodern. Hasil dari penelitian
ini ditemukan bahwa terdapat dua jenis metafora, yaitu metafora konkret
ke abstrak dan juga metafora kehewanan. Makna metafora yang
digunakan merupakan sebagai bentuk ekspresi keluh kesah sang penyanyi
menjadi seorang perempuan di dalam masyarakat patriarki sehingga ia
berusaha untuk melawannya. Hal ini ia lakukan dengan menggunakan dua
kata oposisi metafora dalam kalimat yang sama agar dapat lebih mudah
memperlihatkan sisi kelebihan dan kekuatan yang dimiliki oleh
perempuan yang selama ini tidak terlihat oleh masyarakat. Ditemukan
pula bahwa resistensi dirinya terhadap wacana patriarki sejalan dengan
pemikiran feminisme posmodern di mana ia berhasil membangun
identitas baru bagi dirinya sebagai seorang perempuan yang lepas dari
pemikiran masyarakat patriarki atas pendefinisian perempuan.