bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
تأثير برنامج عالي اللياقة في تطوير تحمل الأداء للاعبات مسابقة تحدي المهارات في كرة السلة
Authors: هدير فلاح عبد الصاحب  , فاطمة عبد مالح  , نوزت ديمرجي  
Published: March 2024

مسابقة تحدي المهارات الأساسية في كرة السلة من المسابقات الرياضية التي تم استحداثها في الآونة الأخيرة ، وتعتمد في طريقة لعبها على المهارات الفردية للاعبات وسرعة اداءهم مع الدقة والتركيز العالي طول مدة الأداء لتلك المهارات, لذا يتطلب ذلك تحمل خاص لأداء تلك المهارات بكفاءة وسرعة عالية , وتتجلى أهمية الدراسة من خلال استثمار تمرينات (الكروس فت) في تطوير تحمل الاداء الذي يساعد اللاعبات على الاستمرار في أداء المهارات وتكراراتها المتنوعة طول مدة المباراة, حيث وجدت الباحثتان انخفاض مستوى تحمل الاداء بين حين وآخر في أثناء المسابقة أو في دقائقها الأخيرة ، إذ يصبح اللاعبات في وضع صعب ويتطلب منهن أداء عمل بدني ومهاري مشترك عالٍ أمام انخفاض مستوى تحمل الاداء , لذا اعدت الباحثتان تمرينات الكروس فت التي توفر حافزاً مهماً للاستمرارية في الأداء ومقاومة للتعب, واستخدم المنهج التجريبي بالاختبار القبلي والبعدي للمجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة لملائمته طبيعة البحث, وتم تحديد مجتمع البحث من لاعبات نادي الصناعات الكهربائية الرياضي للموسم الرياضي 2023, والبالغ عددهن (14لاعبه)، اذ تم اختيار عينة البحث بأسلوب الحصر الشامل وقسمت العينة الى مجموعتين التجريبية والمجموعة الضابطة وبواقع ( 7 لاعبات) لكل مجموعة وتم تطبيق اعداد تمرينات الكروس فت ولمدة ثمانية أسابيع وبواقع ثلاث وحدات تدريبة في الأسبوع الواحد واستعملت برنامج الحزمة الاحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية SPSS لمعالجة النتائج وتوصل الباحثتان إلى ان تمرينات الكروس فت لها اثر ايجابي في تطوير تحمل الاداء للاعبات مسابقة تحدي المهارات الاساسية بكرة السلة, وهذا ما يحقق احد اهداف التنمية المستدامة للامم المتحدة في العراق (الصحة الجيدة).
O ENSINO SUPERIOR E O DESENVOLVIMENTO LOCAL NO MUNICÍPIO DE GOIATUBA NO ESTADO DE GOIÁS
Authors: Branco Lucivone Maria Peres de Castelo , Pontes Alzair Eduardo , Lima Júnior Wilson Simões de , Oliveira Samuel de 
Published: March 2024

O crescimento e desenvolvimento são temas de interesse da teoria do desenvolvimento regional, e as universidades possuem papel relevante no ambiente social, de forma significativa para o desenvolvimento regional, principalmente quando colocadas diante o trinômio básico de atuação: ensino, extensão e pesquisa. A escassez de produção científica regional sobre o tema contribui para justificar e motivar a realização da pesquisa, de tal sorte que os resultados encontrados têm o potencial de servir de base para novas políticas públicas e outras pesquisas científicas na área. O objetivo do estudo visa aprofundar conhecimentos sobre o tema de desenvolvimento regional/local, tendo como elemento básico de análise o ensino superior em uma instituição de ensino superior em Goiatuba no estado de Goiás. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter interdisciplinar na área das ciências humanas e sociais. A metodologia utilizada foi composta pela pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, cuja análise crítica comporta o confronto de dados e literatura científica afetos ao tema. As representações gráficas demonstram como a educação evoluiu em conjunto com o PIB per capita e o IDHM, e como uma região pode mudar conforme as condições de educação aplicadas nela. A IES no Município de Goiatuba se apresenta como fator relevante no desenvolvimento do município, pois a educação é um componente que contribui para o desenvolvimento da consciência e da ação, pois afeta como as pessoas são formadas. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstram as contribuições com o desenvolvimento local/regional, e que os conhecimentos adquiridos e produzidos na IES atendem as necessidades locais e regionais e abrangência do desenvolvimento do capital humano local influenciado conforme a evolução da IES.
Green turtles illegal trade based on commercial law and state administrative law perspectives
Authors: Siahaan Nomensen Freddy , Wati Agustina 
Published: March 2024

Environmental ecosystems are the most important element in human life. Without a beautiful and healthy environment, humans will not live well. However, humans are greedy for the sustainability of environmental ecosystems, such as the illegal trade in green turtles that are not revealed to the public. This illegal trade disrupts the cycle of life and has a vast network, which is allegedly more numerous. This paper is a Normative Legal Research. Normative Legal Research is a scientific procedure to find the truth based on the logic of the normative legal scientific. The scientific logic of normativeLegal Research is developed by the scientific concentrate and ways of thinking of normative jurisprudence and their objects are regulation themselves. In this case, both parties acting as Debtors and Creditors, namely the Seller and Buyer of Sea Turtles, have reached an agreement and fulfilled the elements of the agreement. Green turtles are animals that maintain the survival of seagrass and seaweed, which are protected by several regulations.
Digital Marketing Design Through Social Media For Abon Taminye Latuhalat Products In Tupa Hamlet Latuhalat Village, Ambon City
Authors: Meilissa Claudya Kalatty  , Ambarwati Soetiksno  , Julius Buyang  , Stenly Ronaldo Titioka  , Frangky Jansen Louth  
Published: March 2024

This research aims to carry out digital marketing of Abon Taminye Latuhalat through social media to help UKM Merdeka Bergiat Group increase their product marketing potential. Small and Medium Enterprises or abbreviated UKM is a type of business that plays an important role in increasing the economic growth of a country. One of the SMEs in the city of Ambon, especially in the village of Latuhalat, is a fish floss business with the name "Abon Taminye Latuhalat". However, the problem faced by SMEs is in marketing and promoting their products. This research begins with observing the marketing of Abon Taminye Latuhalat products, by designing digital marketing using social media. The method at this writing uses the waterfall model or often called the linear sequential model or classic life flow, which is modified so that it can be applied. The waterfall model provides a sequential or sequential software life-flow approach starting from analysis, design, implementation, and testing. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the use of social media can be an initial alternative for the Merdeka Bergiat Group to market and promote Abon Taminye Latuhalat products. Sales using social media can be done anytime and anywhere. Therefore, in marketing Abon Taminye Latuhalat products, you must provide clear information such as important information about the product, price, and attractive promotions, so that social media account users when they see the post can receive interesting visual information and be willing to buy or even further explore the account from the post.
Rastreamento sócio terapêutico dos fatores que limitam a acessibilidade das estratégias de controle hipertensivo oferecidos pela de atenção básica dos municípios da Região dos Lagos do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Oliveira Luana Gomes de Souza , Ribeiro Gabriela dos Santos Costa , Canuto Luiza Moura , Rolim Manuela de Figueiredo Pedroza , Alves Anne Carolinne Siqueira , Issa Roberta Moraes Pedrosa , Viana Fernanda de Souza Ranzeiro , Ribeiro Luis Diego Amorim , Vieira Aline Gomes , Pereira Estefany Carvalho Saraiva , Souza Cassius de , Amaro Andreza Gonçalves Vieira , Leme Cibele Rodrigues Paes , Rapagnã Luciano Carvalho 
Published: March 2024

Indivíduos com hipertensão arterial sistêmica (HAS) permanecem em risco aumentado de complicações cardiovasculares, a menos que sua pressão arterial (PA) elevada possa ser adequadamente controlada. No entanto, existem barreiras que tornam o controle da hipertensão um desafio global. Para tanto, o estudo teve por objetivo levantar as dificuldades de adesão ao tratamento na opinião de usuários dos serviços de atenção básica em municípios da região dos lagos. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de opinião pública com participantes não identificados aplicada a usuários de cinco Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS de Morro Grande/ UBS Iguaba Grande – Centro/ UBS Praia Seca/ UBS Ponte dos Leites/ UBS Nova Iguaba) da Região dos Lagos durante um período de dois meses, entre outubro e novembro de 2023. Os resultados apontaram que dos 22 usuários elegíveis para participar do estudo, houve predominância do gênero feminino com 76,2%. A média de idade foi de 56 a 55 anos em 42,9% dos entrevistados. Um total de 66,7% vive em áreas urbanas, apresentando níveis moderados de conhecimento (76,2%) sobre hipertensão. Em relação às dificuldades percebidas para seguir o tratamento, esquecer de tomar os medicamentos (52,9%), seguida de diminuir o sal da comida (29,4%), demora no atendimento do serviço de saúde (23,5%), problemas em marcar consulta médica (11,8%) e, em menor grau, horário de atendimento no serviço de saúde (5,9%) foram os mais citados. Contudo, o conhecimento dos riscos da hipertensão não controlada se mostrou um importante facilitador de adesão ao tratamento com 61,1%. Esses achados ampliaram a compreensão sobre o que leva à não adesão em pacientes hipertensos. Um dos achados mais importantes é que a não adesão não intencional parece ser a principal barreira dos participantes hipertensos no estudo. As informações sobre o estilo de vida de um hipertenso podem ser usadas para desenvolver estratégias para minimizar a não adesão involuntária, pois compreender a importância da redução de peso, bem como da redução da ingestão de sódio e do aumento da atividade física regular e conhecimento sobre a HAS, é importante para permitir que os usuários das UBSs da pesquisa julguem as suas próprias situações e tomem medidas no sentido de mudanças positivas.
OS PRINCIPAIS DETERMINANTES NO TRATAMENTO DA TUBERCULOSE PULMONAR: GRUPOS DE RISCO ESPECÍFICOS
Authors: Silva Priscila Bruna da , Alcântara Lucas Oliveira Nepomuceno de , Cardoso Jean Matheus Guedes , Cunha Guilherme Alves Fernandes da , Moraes Thulyo Monteiro , Corado Rafael Ribeiro , Felipe Ana Luísa Gonçalves , Marinho Konnery Kazelly , Lima Matheus Silva , Silva Iêgo Gutembergue Gonçalves , Rosa Henrique Danin Araújo , Torres Pedro Henrique de Sá Silva , Alves Taiara Felinto , Martins Guilherme Sousa , Magalhães Daniely Luiza Cesar Rangel 
Published: March 2024

A Tuberculose Pulmonar é uma doença infecciosa causada pelo Mycobacterium tuberculosis, sendo que a propagação da tuberculose pulmonar ou laríngea ocorre através da liberação de pequenas partículas, conhecidas como núcleos de Wells, que ficam no ar. É importante ressaltar que os transmissores são aqueles que apresentam baciloscopia, cultura do escarro ou Teste Rápido Molecular da Tuberculose (TRM-TB) positivos. Quando se trata do risco de contrair tuberculose, é evidente que a imunossupressão desempenha um papel crucial, sendo que os mais propensos a adoecer são os indivíduos que pertencem a grupos com imunidade comprometida, como os portadores de HIV, crianças menores de dois anos ou adultos com mais de 60 anos, além daqueles que fazem uso de medicamentos imunossupressores. De maneira geral, a manifestação clínica da tuberculose pulmonar se caracteriza por um período arrastado de febre vespertina, acompanhada de falta de ar, tosse seca ou com expectoração, e perda de peso. O diagnóstico da TB pulmonar é feito por meio da associação do quadro clínico-laboratorial e radiológico, associado com exames bacteriológicos (Baciloscopia; Cultura; Teste Rápido Molecular). O tratamento de primeira linha, de modo geral, é feito em duas fases para os maiores de 10 anos de idade: esquema de primeira linha, com a utilização de Rifampicina (R), Isoniazida (H), Pirazinamida (Z) e Etambutol (E) por 2 meses, enquanto que a fase de manutenção se caracteriza pelo uso de Rifampicina e Isoniazida por período de 4 meses. Em contrapartida, o manejo dos pacientes com Tuberculose Pulmonar é dependente de fatores sociodemográficos e imunológicos, além de apresentar uma série de reações adversas que culminam em abandono de tratamento. Portanto, objetiva-se avaliar como essas interações ocorrem nesses diferentes perfis.
CONHECIMENTO DE MÉDICOS RESIDENTES EM GINECOLOGIA E OBSTETRÍCIA SOBRE CRITÉRIOS DE DIAGNÓSTICO ULTRASSONOGRÁFICOS E CONDUTA DE RESTRIÇÃO DE CRESCIMENTO FETAL
Authors: Alcântara Márcia Gomes , Paiva Daniele Socorro de Brito Souza 
Published: March 2024

O objetivo foi avaliar o conhecimento de médicos residentes de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia sobre os critérios de diagnóstico e conduta da RCF. Respeitando os aspéctos éticos, foi desenvolvido e aplicado, aos médicos residentes de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia, um questionário através da Plataforma Google Forms com perguntas e respostas de múltipla escolha sobre os critérios de diagnóstico e conduta da RCF. Em resposta às perguntas sobre os critérios de diagnóstico precoce o percentual de acertos foi de 66,7% considerando “PFE e/ou CA abaixo do percentil 3” e “PFE e /ou CA entre os percentis 3 e 10 com IP artéria umbilical e/ou IP médio das artérias uterinas acima do percentil 95” com 51,0%; entre os critérios para diagnóstico tardio o percentil de acertos foi de 27,9%. Em relação a conduta para os diversos estágios de deterioração fetal o percentual de acertos foi de 92,2%. Observa-se homogeneidade nas respostas certas, não sendo relevante a diferença estatística entre os anos de residência. Os resultados deste estudo mostraram que os residentes de ginecologia e obstetrícia, em sua maioria, estão aptos para o diagnóstico e condutas acertadas em relação a RCF. Considerando que o conhecimento das manifestações clínicas e a progressão das RCF de início precoce e tardio tem importância crucial para todos os aspectos da conduta obstétrica.
Increased Beneficial Outcome of Insulin by Medical Ozone against Experimentally Diabetic Rats
Authors: Rumaidh Shaymaa Z. AL , Hasan Bushra F. 
Published: March 2024

The present research aimed to determine the effective dose of medical ozone on some blood parameters in experimental diabetic rats.48 adult female rats with (a 180 - 200 g) weight average were randomly divided into (6) groups (n=8): control (T1), Medical ozone (MO) (T2), diabetic (T3), ozone-treated diabetic (T4), insulin-treated diabetic(T5), and MO, insulin-treated diabetic (T6). Diabetes was induced by an intraperitoneal injection of a single dose of Alloxan (150 mg/kg of the body weight). The diabetic rats were left for 2 days to assure the stability of diabetes in them, before continuing experiments. The results of RBCs in groups (T2, T4, T5, and T6) showed a significant increase compared with the diabetic group and control group, and Hb and WBCs parameters showed a significant decrease in (T3, T4, and T5)When compared with other groups. The results of the platelet count there was a significant increase in (T3, T4, and T5) compared to the control group. Clotting time and calcium ions recorded a significant decrease in all treated diabetic groups (T3, T4, T5, and T6) when compared with (T1 and T2), at the same time, the results of bleeding time recorded a significant decrease in (T3 and T4 ) compared with the other groups while (T4 and T5) showed non-significant difference compared to (T1 and T2). The current study concluded that the treatment combination of medical ozone and insulin has ameliorative effects on some blood parameters except clotting time and calcium, ions.
Ekospiritualisme Al-Qur'an (Studi atas Tanggungjawab Manusia sebagai Khalifah Fî Al-Ardh dalam Penyelamatan Alam)
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Idnan 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini berkesimpulan bahwa alam dan manusia adalah sama-sama fitrah (suci). Setiap makhluk ciptaan Allah memiliki potensi mendapat hidayah dari Allah. Namun, ada perbedaan yang sangat mendasar dari keduanya, yaitu manusia dikarunia akal, sedangkan alam tidak. Sikap tunduk tidak mengimplikasikan bahwa manusia memiliki hak untuk mendominasi atau mengeksploitasi alam, tetapi memanfaatkan sumber-sumber alam sesuai perintah Allah. Inilah yang dimaksud dengan menjaga keseimbangan alam. Dimensi spiritualitas manusia sangat penting agar dapat memperlakukan alam dengan ramah dan santun. Nilai-nilai spiritual dalam diri manusia harus senantiasa diimplimentasikan dalam setiap lini kehidupan ketika berhubungan dengan alam, dan tugas manusia diutus ke alam semesta sebagai Khalîfah fî al-Ardh tidak terlepas dari unsur tauhîd, amânah, ‘adl, dan mîzan. Dalam konsep eko-spiritualisme, Allah ialah fokus tertinggi dari seluruh tindak tanduk manusia dan alam. Selain itu, kita bisa melihat bahwa kedudukan alam dan manusia sebagai mitra, dan hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kita tidak bisa memperlakukan alam semena-mena karena kedudukan sebagai khalifah di bumi tidak dengan sendirinya diberikan kekuasaan untuk mengeruk kekayaan bumi tanpa memerhatikan ekosistem dan keseimbangan. Sebagai manusia khususnya umat Islam yang merasakan dampak langsung dari krisis ekologi, umat Islam perlu membangun kesadaran pribadi (spirituality) menuju kesadaran semesta (ecologi spirituality) dan membangun suatu refleksi teologi akan pentingnya menyelamatkan dan melestarikan alam. Hal ini dapat dinyatakan dalam bentuk praksis yang berlandaskan eko-spiritualisme Al-Qur’an sebagai suatu nilai absolut – hudan li an-Nas.
Another new species of karst-associated pitviper (Serpentes, Viperidae: Trimeresurus) from the Isthmus of Kra, Peninsular Thailand
Authors: Idiiatullina Sabira S. , Pawangkhanant Parinya , Suwannapoom Chatmongkon , Tawan Tanapong , Chanhome Lawan , Nguyen Tan Van , David Patrick , Vogel Gernot , Poyarkov Nikolay A. 
Published: March 2024

We describe a new species of karst-dwelling pitviper from Chumphon Province of Peninsular Thailand, in the Isthmus of Kra, based on morphological and molecular data (2427 bp from cyt b, ND4 and 16S rRNA mitochondrial DNA genes). Morphologically, Trimeresurus kraensis sp. nov. is distinguished from other congeners by the following combination of morphological characters: a dark/bottle-green dorsum with reddish-brown or purple crossbands; pale green venter lacking dark dots; stripes present on the lateral sides of the ventrals; internasals generally in contact; one large supraocular scale on each side of the head; iris pale copper; tail brown with dark purplish-brown crossbars; dorsal scales in 21–21–15 rows; ventral scales 167 in a single male, 169–171 in females; subcaudal scales 62 in a single male, 52–54 in females, all paired. White vertebral spots present in males, located on approximately every two or four dorsal scales; dark brown spots forming discontinuous pattern present on 1–3 lateral dorsal scale rows; males with reddish-brown postocular stripe with jagged edges. The new species differs from the morphologically similar species Trimeresurus venustus s. str. by a notable divergence in cytochrome b mitochondrial DNA gene sequences (p = 5.9%).
Using Interventional Pharmacoeconomic Clinical Trials and Outcomes-Based Contracts to Repurpose Generic Drugs with Cost-Savings
Authors: Kerdemelidis Savva 
Published: March 2024

One of the greatest barriers to the repurposing of generic drugs is the lack of a financial model to recover the costs of clinical trials. Academics have acknowledged this “problem of new uses” for many years.[1] And so despite their great medical and cost-saving potential, repurposed generic drugs are referred to as “financial orphans” [2], “highly non-excludable therapies” [3], or “unmonopolisable therapies” [4], that are extremely unlikely to receive the funding needed for regulatory approval. One proposed solution to the problem of new uses is to restrict off-label use and allow reimbursement of the repurposed generic at a higher price for the new indication.[5] Another option is the increased public funding of clinical trials. However, this has been politically, legally and practically difficult to achieve.
A financially-innovative solution to the problem of new uses is to leverage the immediate and future cost savings of health insurers. In particular, the novel discipline of interventional pharmacoeconomics (IVPE) allows for self-funding clinical trials by comparing a low-cost intervention (such as a repurposed generic) to expensive standard of care.[6] The cost savings from patients taking the low-cost intervention in one arm can exceed the cost of the trial itself, even if it fails, which means there is no financial risk. However, an IVPE trial requires the substitution of the low-cost intervention for expensive standard of care, and may not be appropriate for all repurposing opportunities, especially where no expensive comparator intervention is available. For this latter situation, it is possible to use outcomes-based incentives similar to prizes called Pay-For-Success (PFS) contracts, Advance Market Commitments (AMC) [7], or Social Impact Bonds (SIBs).[8] Such “prize-like” incentives have been used to accelerate the development of Covid vaccines [9] and antibiotics [10], but not yet for repurposing generic drugs.
The IVPE concept has been called a ‘revolving research fund’ in Europe, where the cost-savings of clinical trials are used to fund additional research.[11] Similar cost-saving trials are also being funded by a consortium of health insurers in the Netherlands on a case-by-case basis.[12] It is hereby proposed that establishment of an IVPE + AMC fund by private or public health insurers can develop repurposed generic drugs, which can address the “financial toxicity” of new patented drugs while improving patient outcomes.[13] There are many known IVPE opportunities, for example, comparing repurposed generic IV ketamine to patented esketamine for treatment resistant depression [14] or off-label bevacizumab (Avastin) to ranibizumab (Lucentis) for macular degeneration.[15] There is an opportunity to discover and medically de-risk additional IVPE repurposing candidates for self-funding trials by conducting retrospective studies and meta-analyses of medical records and clinical data.
Kazakistan’da Dini Durum Üzerine Değerlendirmeler
Authors: Tansü Yunus Emre , Berk Mustafa Doğukan 
Published: March 2024

Orta Asya tarih boyunca tüm büyük medeniyetlerin hedef noktası olmuş ve bu topraklarda yüzyıllar boyunca çok kudretli devletler kurulmuştur. Şüphesiz burada kurulan devletlerin en büyükleri Türkler tarafından kurulmuş ve bu devletler zamanla dış etmenlerden ve iç siyasi olaylardan etkilenerek yıkılmış olsa da tekrardan bir araya gelerek yine bir otorite kurmayı başarmıştır. Şüphesiz bu devletlerin en önemlilerinden biri de Kazakistan’dır. Kazakistan, gerek sahip olduğu yer altı kaynakları gerekse de coğrafi konumu bakımından bölgede en etkin güç olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Türklerin bölgede güç kaybetmesi ile birlikte bölgede Çin ve Rusya hakimiyeti uzun dönem varlığını devam ettirmiştir. Özellikle, Çarlık ve Sovyet yönetimi dönemlerinde Rusya bölgenin hamisi durumuna gelmiştir. IX ve X. Yüzyıllar süresince bölgede İslamiyet yayılmaya başlamış aynı zamanda da eski din olan Gök Tanrı inancı devam ettirilmiştir. Rusya’nın bölgeye hâkim olmaya başlamasından sonra uyguladığı politikalar neticesinde bazı topluluklar Hristiyanlığı kabul etmiştir. 1991 yılında Sovyetler Birliği’nin yıkılmasından sonra ise dini faaliyetler özgürleşmiş, İslamiyet halk tarafından daha rahat ve yaygın bir biçimde benimsenmeye başlanmıştır.