bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TÁC DỤNG GIẢM ĐAU CỦA THỦY CHÂM GALANTAMINE KẾT HỢP ĐIỆN CHÂM VÀ “THÂN THỐNG TRỤC Ứ THANG” TRONG ĐIỀU TRỊ ĐAU THẦN KINH TỌA DO THOÁT VỊ ĐĨA ĐỆM
Authors: Phạm Thị Hải Yến , Đinh Thị Lam , Lại Thanh Hiền 
Published: April 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá tác dụng giảm đau của thủy châm Galantamine kết hợp điện châm và bài thuốc “Thân thống trục ứ thang” trong điều trị đau thần kinh tọa do thoát vị đĩa đệm. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Can thiệp lâm sàng, so sánh trước - sau điều trị, có đối chứng. Đối tượng nghiên cứu: 60 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán đau thần kinh tọa do thoát vị đĩa đệm trên lâm sàng và MRI cột sống thắt lưng, có điểm 3 ≤ VAS ≤ 7 chia thành 2 nhóm: Cả hai nhóm dùng điện châm và bài thuốc “Thân thống trục ứ thang”, nhóm nghiên cứu kết hợp thêm thủy châm Galantamine 5mg/5ml x 1 ống /ngày x 15 ngày. Kết quả: Sau 15 ngày điều trị, điểm VAS trung bình ở nhóm nghiên cứu giảm từ 5,93 ± 0,52 (điểm) xuống 2,10 ± 0,80 (điểm); nhóm đối chứng giảm từ 5,90 ± 0,40 (điểm) xuống 2,70 ± 0,70 (điểm), khác biệt giữa 2 nhóm có ý nghĩa thống kê với p < 0,05; Chỉ số đánh giá chức năng sinh hoạt hàng ngày ODI (Oswestry Disability Index) ở nhóm nghiên cứu tăng từ 17,10 ± 3,68 lên 30,97 ± 3,09; nhóm đối chứng tăng từ 18,30 ± 3,40 lên 28,50 ± 3,01. Chỉ số ODI cải thiện rõ rệt so với trước điều trị và có ý nghĩa thống kê với p < 0,01 ở cả 2 nhóm, mức cải thiện chỉ số ODI của nhóm nghiên cứu tốt hơn nhóm đối chứng, với p < 0,05. Kết luận: thủy châm Galantamine kết hợp điện châm và bài thuốc “Thân thống trục ứ thang” có tác dụng giảm đau trong điều trị đau thần kinh tọa do thoát vị đĩa đệm cột sống thắt lưng.
BƯỚC ĐẦU ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU QUẢ SỬ DỤNG VẠT THẦN KINH HIỂN CÓ MẠCH NUÔI TRONG ĐIỀU TRỊ TỔN THƯƠNG THẦN KINH NGOẠI BIÊN
Authors: Bùi Mai Anh , Trần Xuân Thạch , Vũ Trung Trực 
Published: April 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Tổn thương dây thần kinh ngoại biên có thể dẫn đến mất tính liên tục của dây thần kinh một đoạn dài và gây ra khuyết hổng giữa hai đầu dây thần kinh. Với các bằng chứng khoa học về việc sử dụng thần kinh có mạch nuôi (VNG) cho những đoạn ghép thần kinh ngoại biên dài và đường kính lớn là một trong những chỉ định tối ưu. Với bài báo này chúng tôi nhằm đưa ra kết quả bước đầu nghiên cứu sử dụng thần kinh có mạch nuôi với khuyết hổng thần kinh ngoại biên tại bệnh viện Việt Đức. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, theo dõi dọc bệnh nhân tổn thương thần kinh ngoại biên tại chi thể với mảnh ghép thần kinh > 10 cm được phẫu thuật nối ghép VNG bằng kỹ thuật vi phẫu từ năm 2020 đến năm 2022 tại Bệnh viện hữu nghị Việt Đức. Đánh giá kết quả dựa trên thời gian hồi phục vận động, độ khỏe co cơ và di chứng nơi cho thần kinh. Kết quả: 9 bệnh nhân với được phẫu thuật vi phẫu ghép đoạn thần kinh hiển có mạch nuôi. Tỷ lệ nam/nữ là 8/1, độ tuổi trung bình là 32,8. 08 bệnh nhân được chuyển thần kinh hoành với thần kinh cơ bì trên bệnh nhân có tổn thương đám rối cánh tay, 01 bệnh nhân tổn thương thần kinh ngồi. Độ dài trung bình của mảnh ghép thần kinh hiển: 17,6cm, thời gian hồi phục trung bình 4,75 tháng. Đạt M3, M4: 7/9 bệnh nhân. Kết luận: VNG thần kinh hiển là một trong những lựa chọn tốt cho những khuyết hổng thần kinh ngoại biên dài, đường kinh thần kinh lớn hoặc nơi nhận mảnh ghép thiểu dưỡng nhiều tổ chức xơ sẹo.
NHỒI MÁU CƠ TIM CẤP ST CHÊNH LÊN VÀ THỦNG LOÉT DẠ DÀY TÁ TRÀNG: BÁO CÁO CA LÂM SÀNG
Authors: Lý Ích Trung , Nguyễn Ngọc Toàn 
Published: April 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Nhồi máu cơ tim cấp ST chênh lên và thủng ổ loét dạ dày tá tràng đều là những trường hợp cấp cứu cần phải can thiệp khẩn cấp. Bệnh nhân xãy ra đồng thời cả hai trường hợp cấp cứu cùng một lúc là một thách thức lớn. Báo cáo ca bệnh: Bệnh nhân nam, 61 tuổi. Bệnh nhân nhập viện vì đau bụng kèm đau thắt ngực giờ thứ 10. Điện tâm đồ ghi nhận ST chênh lên ở các chuyển đạo từ V2 – V5, DII – DIII – aVF, hs Troponin I: 68886 pg/mL. Chụp cắt lớp vi tính bụng có cản quang cho thấy khí tự do ổ bụng và thủng tá tràng. Bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán nhồi máu cơ tim cấp thành trước dưới giờ 10 và đồng thời thủng tá tràng gây viêm phúc mạc. Chiến lược điều trị can thiệp mạch vành qua trước sau đó được chuyển phẫu thuật cấp cứu thủng tá tràng. Sau 14 ngày nhập viện bệnh nhân hồi phục tốt và xuất viện. Kết luận: Sự hiện diện của hai bệnh lý đe dọa tính mạng xảy ra đồng thời ở một bệnh nhân là rất hiếm gặp nhưng không phải chưa từng xãy ra. Việc thiết lập một quy trình điều trị dựa vào tài liệu hiện có và ý kiến ​​chuyên gia để đưa ra quyết định điều trị cho các trường hợp trong tương lai nhằm đưa ra phương pháp điều trị tối ưu
20:12
Authors: Chong Yimo 
Published: April 2024

I saw them in an evening in 2021 when I passed by a clothes shop in Chaoyang’s famous hutong, or narrow alleys formed by traditional courtyard houses, during one of the many lockdown heights in Beijing that rarely paralyzed the entire city. To keep the economy running, individuals who momentarily shared a public space such as subways, shops, or schools with someone who tested positive, as indicated by the health codes we scanned everywhere we went, were put into 14-day quarantines without shutting down the neighborhood. The conversation I heard between the women went as follows:
Customer: “So, you’re on lockdown?”
Saleswomen: “Yes.”
Customer: “You’d be here for 14 days?”
Saleswomen: “Yes.”
Customer: “How do you shower or sleep?”
Saleswomen: “There’s a sink in the back to wash our face.”
To protect public health, the public was ironically locked into unhealthy environments. Considering the inflation, artificial shortages in necessities, recession-induced layoffs, forced overtime in closed factories where most workers were quarantined at, and continued work that increased the risk of exposure, all without any financial assistance, the working class always bears the blunt of the impact of government and capitalist growth policies.
This work is the third in my series called “Progress,” which contains snapshots of my personal life, a glimpse, or a momentary revelation that gives context and complexity to the well-acclaimed liberalization of Chinese economy.
“Selecting between the dream and the reality”: The Mexican Revolution in All the Pretty Horses
Authors: Cline Brent Walter 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
This article focuses on the relationship of four Mexican characters in Cormac McCarthy’s All the Pretty Horses and their rhetorical use of the Mexican Revolution in conversation with John Grady. Rather than these characters being shaped by the revolution, analysis of their historical embellishments, omissions, and fabrications show them to instead imagine the revolution as a history that validates their individual perspectives. In so doing, they reflect John Grady’s desire to imagine a mythical cowboy past that can be lived in Mexico. These similarities therefore suggest that John Grady’s cowboy fantasies arise from a universal human desire rather than the flaws of an individual person, age, or country. By John Grady’s ultimate removal from Mexico and confession to the Texas judge, he may in fact be the only character in the novel who attempts to resist the universal impulse to turn history into self-justification.
Religion Between the Parody of Faith and the Epiphany of Grace in Cormac McCarthy’s Blood Meridian
Authors: Viganò Paolo 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
The metaphysical inquiry of Blood Meridian is structured in two moments, both involving a reflection on religion. On the one hand, the persistence of violence in the novel can be interpreted as the continuous denial of the Christian idea of “salvation through faith.” Faith, in this book, offers neither salvation for those who suffer nor punishment for evil, as it is immediately stated that “It is not to be thought that the life of darkness is sunk in misery and lost as if in sorrowing.” On the other hand, although the Christian God seemingly disappears from the phenomenal world, the search for a higher instance does not completely vanish from the novel. In fact, fleeting divine occurrences frequently appear throughout the novel in various transient epiphanies of grace. After grace vanishes, we can detect in the last chapters of Blood Meridian an abysmal melancholy—an expression of frustrated attempts to transcend human existence. Although this dark path traveled by the kid in Blood Meridian has led critics to call the book a Gnostic parable, these two possibilities of McCarthy’s metaphysical reflection seem to be closely related to Catholic motifs and ideology.
CAR-T Cell Therapy for Cancer
Authors: Al-Janabi Ismail Ibrahim 
Published: April 2024

Objective: To provide a basic overview of the status of CAR-T cell therapy and foresee its future applicability in cancer treatment. Method: The search engines PubMed, Google Scholar, ResearchGate and Web of Science were employed in obtaining peer-reviewed articles using the criteria outlined in the method section. Main points: CAR-T cell therapy has proved a lifesaving option for hematological malignancies despite its huge cost per treatment. Clinical trials are still ongoing to improve the effectiveness of this therapy for solid tumors as well as make it more affordable and easier to set up. Conclusion: CAR-T cell therapy represents a useful addition to the arsenal in the fight against cancer, particularly in lifesaving scenarios in dealing with serious hematological malignancies.
أثر الادارة بالتجوال على اداء الموظفين في المنظمات الصناعية الاردنية
Authors: Makhamreh Hiba , AL-Shatnaw Hisham 
Published: April 2024

هدفت الدراسة الى اختبار اثر الادارة بالتجوال على اداء الموظفين في المنظمات الصناعية الاردنية, وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من كافة المنظمات الصناعية المدرجة في السوق عمان للاوراق المالية لعام 2019, والتي يزيد عددها عن 60 مؤسسة, اخذت اعلى 30 شركه من حيث رأس المال, اما عينة الدراسة فهي مشكلة من( 8 ) شركات والتي يزيد رأس مالها عن( 10) ملاين دينار , وتكونت وحدة المعاينة من جميع مديري الدوائر ونواب المديرين ورؤساء الاقسام , ويبلغ عددهم (127) ووزعت أداة الدراسة عليهم, وتم استرداد (124) إستبانة, وتم حذف (4) وذلك لعدم مناسبتها للتحليل الاحصائي وبنسبة (94.5%).
وتوصلت الدراسة الئ مجموعة من النتائج كان أهمها للادارة بالتجول بأبعادها (كشف الحقائق, وتحسين الاتصال و الحفز , الابداع, و عكسية الانطباع) اثر أداء االموظفين بأبعاده (المعرفة بمتطلبات العمل, التزام العاملين , جودة العمل كمية العمل ) في المنظمات الصناعية الاردنية . وتحقق إيجاد اثر احصائي للأبعاد (تحسين الاتصال, الابداع ) على اداء الموظفين .
وفي ضوءالنتائج اوصت الدراسة بضرورة ربط منهجية الادارة بالتجول في آلية اتخاذ القرارات التي تحقق الانسجام مع الاهداف الرئيسية الموضوعة والمراد انجازها، وتفعيل معنى الادارة بالتجول في منظمات اخرى لما في ذلك من اهمية المراجعة والمراقبة في اخذ القرارات وذلك من خلال تشجيع المدراء على الاطلاع على هذا المفهوم وابعاده من خلال القراءة الواسعة.
COVID-19 BREAKTHROUGH INFECTION AMONG FULLY VACCINATED HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS WITH OXFORD–ASTRAZENECA COVID 19 VACCINE (COVIDSHIELD) IN A TEACHING HOSPITAL IN NEPAL
Authors: Thapa Bibechan , Shrestha Trishna , Pandey Aashish , Chaurasiya Gopal , Hada Batajoo Kabita , Tiwari Anu 
Published: April 2024

Background: Innovation of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) vaccines played an eminent role in disease prevention and progression in COVID-19 pandemic. But no vaccine is perfectly effective resulting in COVID-19 in individuals after completing all recommended doses of a COVID-19 vaccine . This study was aimed to assess COVID-19 breakthrough infection in fully vaccinated health care professionals (HCPs) with Oxford–Astrazeneca COVID 19 vaccine.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 115 HCPs of a teaching hospital in Nepal after taking ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee (ref no 077/078/48). Participants had completed vaccination against COVID-19 with two doses of Oxford–AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine (COVIDSHIELD). The study was carried out from 20 May 2022 to 20 July 2022. A simple random sampling was done. A semi-structured questionnaire was self-administered by participants. Descriptive statistics and chi square test was done. Point estimate and 95% Confidence Interval (CI) were calculated.
Results: Out of 115 participants, 20 (17.39%) (10.46%-24.39% at 95% CI) of the participants had COVID-19 breakthrough infection detected. The mean duration of breakthrough infection was 177.2 +/- 169.51 days. Sixteen participants (80.00%) had mild illness and only four (20.00%) had moderate illness. Fever (16, 80.00%) and cough (15, 75.00%) was the most common symptoms. Three patients (15.00%) however required hospital admission.
Conclusions: Our study identified a higher prevalence of COVID-19 breakthrough infections among fully vaccinated HCPs with the Oxford AstraZeneca vaccine in contrast to other studies conducted nationally and internationally. However, the severity of the disease and rate of hospitalization was decreased post-vaccination.
A Comparative Analysis of Malware Detection Methods Traditional vs. Machine Learning
Authors: Zohaib Ahmad  
Published: April 2024

Mobile devices have been the target of malicious software since their beginnings. Two known types
of malware threats can intrude into mobile, independently injected applications and fraudulent
applications that are developed to breach the security of mobile devices. Mostly these fraudulent
applications access data using API calls and permission requests. API calls and permission requests
are important for smooth conversation between mobile devices and database servers. This research
proposes an efficient classification model that concatenates API calls and permission requests to
detect malicious applications. We have used a dataset that contained more than 15 thousand Android
devices’ malware. We have divided data into three groups to differentiate between the malicious
permission requests and malicious API calls with normal permission requests and normal API calls.
To increase the probability of recognizing Android malware applications, we develop three distinct
grouping strategies for selecting the most valuable API calls that are obscure, critical, and obstreperous and are chosen because Android apps extensively use several application programming interfaces (APIs). According to the results, malware applications require authorizations to access confidential information very frequently than normal Android applications do. Also, malicious Android
applications raise a diverse set of API calls to access sensitive data, evidenced by malware applications making a distinct set of API calls. Our proposed method attains an F-score of 94.04%, which suggests that it is efficient at discovering mobile malware applications. Our model can be of significant assistance in conducting mobile application analysis and forensic investigations into malware.
Changing of Chlorophyll Contents in Caulerpa lentillifera After Five-Day Harvest
Authors: Wichachucherd Bongkot , Sagulsawasdipan Kattinat , Rodcharoen Eknarin 
Published: April 2024

Caulerpa lentillifera is a marine macroalgae widely consumed in Asia Pacific, including Thailand. Quality and freshness are the main criteria for consumers. Chlorophyll is an important fundamental pigmentation and acts as green in C. lentillifera. It can be variable according to light and growth, and then it can indicate the quality of C. lentillifera products. This research aimed to observe changing chlorophyll contents in C. lentillifera after harvest during five days from two different months- May and June and two different ponds-ponds 1 and 2 by chlorophyll extraction and measurements of chlorophyll fluorescence. The result showed that the contents of total chlorophyll and chlorophyll A differed between months, but the pattern did not significantly change even in different months and ponds within five days after harvest.
Optimal Wind Power Plant Layout Using Ant Colony Optimization
Authors: Makhampom Pongsak , Waewsak Jompob , Chancham Chana , Chiwamongkhonkarn Somphol , Gagnon Yves 
Published: April 2024

The optimal layout of wind power plants is very important as the arrangement of wind turbine generators (WTGs) profoundly affects the overall energy output of the wind power plant. To address this important issue, this research investigates the best layout for WTGs in wind power plants with different terrain features across three locations in Thailand using the Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) algorithm. The objective functions of maximizing the net annual energy production (AEP) and minimizing the wake losses were used to achieve the optimal wind power plant layout. Using the MERRA-2 database, computational fluid dynamics (CFD) wind flow modeling was performed to create 10x10 km2 microscale wind resource maps of locations characterized by flat, semi-complex, and complex terrains to install wind power plants. The CFD wind flow modeling yielded wind speeds of 5.00 to 5.76, 4.21 to 8.90, and 3.10 to 4.45 m/s for the flat, semi-complex, and complex terrains, respectively, making them feasible for utility-scale wind power plants. WTGs of multiple blade diameters, ranging from 90 to 126 m, with a nominal capacity of 2.5 MW at 100 m above ground-level hub heights, were used in this study. The Gamesa G126-2.5MW WTG with a 126 m blade diameter produces the highest net AEP of 14.3, 76.1, and 38.9 GWh/yr for the three terrains. Hence, this WTG was used to perform an ACO-based optimization to improve the electricity production of the wind power plants. Such studies are important to improve the efficiency of wind power plants, thus extracting the maximum kinetic energy possible from the winds and improving the economic viability of wind power plants.
Study on AA10 expression in E. coli
Authors: Van Vu Van  , Nhung Ngo Thi Cam  
Published: April 2024

The GlcNAc-binding protein A (GbpA) has been known as a virulent factor of Vibrio vulnificus pathogen. Domain 1 of GbpA adhesion takes responsibility of binding both human intestine and the chitinous surface. The domain 1 structure is similar to a polysaccharide monooxygenase (PMO) AA10-type (PMO), which catalyzed oxidation toward the recalcitrant chitin polymer. The role of the VvPMO10 module in catalytic functions has not been fulfilled characterized. To aim of the VvPMO10 study, this protein was cloned to the pET22b system and transformed into the E. coli BL21 (DE3) strain. The recombinant enzyme was expressed at 37 0C with IPTG induced. Total protein was checked by SDS-PAGE method and stained using Coomassie blue solution. The target band showed a band of 20 kDa as expectation. Thus, the heterologous protein was expressed successfully in E. coli BL21 (DE3) strain and becomes the materials for future study.
A new cryptic species of Polybiidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Portunoidea) from the East Atlantic, with considerations on the genus Polybius
Authors: García-Raso Enrique , D’Udekem d’Acoz Cédric , Moukrim Abdellatif , Schubart Christoph D. , Cuesta Jose A. 
Published: April 2024

The use of integrative taxonomy has confirmed the existence of a new distinct crab species, cryptic, within the group of the former genus Liocarcinus, now Polybius, closely related to P. holsatus, P. vernalis and P. marmoreus. Previous reports have considered it to be the Atlantic form of P. vernalis, or as a species “affinis” or “comparable to” P. holsatus. Diagnostic morphological characters are presented for identification and the morphological variability in these species, mainly within P. vernalis (the most related) is analysed. Furthermore, based on molecular and other previous data, a new combination (genus change) is proposed. This new species, Polybius dioscurus sp. nov., lives on infralittoral sandy bottoms, coexisting with the other species mentioned, in the temperate and subtropical zone of the North Atlantic Ocean, including the Alboran Sea (westernmost Mediterranean).
UMA RELEITURA DOS DESAFIOS E OPORTUNIDADES PARA A CONSERVAÇÃO NO BRASIL¹ - PERÍODO DE 2005 A 2020
Authors: Cano de Andrade Marques Fernanda 
Published: April 2024

A presente resenha buscou na edição especial de 2005 da Magadiversidade elementos importantes para a realização de uma releitura dos desafios e oportunidades que o Brasil enfrentou até o ano de sua publicação - 2005 - além de apresentar os avanços e retrocessos da conservação até o ano de 2020. O objetivo principal dessa resenha é interpretar a forma e os caminhos que o Brasil seguiu por meio dos seus Programas e Projetos de desenvolvimento. Observa-se que resgatar os principais acontecimentos (desafios e oportunidades) no Brasil é imprescindível para entendermos o contexto atual e possivelmente, desenvolver cenários futuros da conservação no país megadiverso.
Calibán en la cultura de nuestra América
Authors: Palazón Mayoral María Rosa 
Published: April 2024

En este homenaje al siempre querido Roberto Fernández Retamar, lo centré en Calibán, el salvaje inculto, iletrado como se nos llamó en los estudios de nuestra América. Los europeos. Para llegar al caníbal circularon por el Ariel, dios del viento, a quien se atribuía haber izando la bandera de la hispanidad contra el imperialismo del norte y la “nomonología” de los habitantes de nuestra América. Rodó señaló al enemigo, sin embargo, la cura se limitaba a repetir el mismo lema: somos (sin ser) españoles por lengua (nos quitaron religión, ethos y otras costumbres). La herencia no es el punto a discutir, si no ¿aceptamos retroceder hasta la colonia, o no?
El no va acompañado de tomar del brazo a Calibán, el esclavo salvaje capaz de hacer emerger una cultura nueva, nuestra y revolucionaria. Somos Calibán y es menester admitirlo. Con este emblema calibanesco, Roberto Fernández Retamar transita por la historia del Continente nuestro, dividiendo tendencias sociales e individuales en revolucionarios, o calibanes, y en anti calibales , o reaccionarios enemigos de la gran aportación de nosotros a la historia del mundo, a saber, la Revolución Cubana que, fuera de duda, vibró y vibra a favor del pueblo.
Fernández Retamar ofrece una literatura de contenido revolucionario hoy y, no el ideal de hispanidad.
Esto ocurrió desde 1971. Hoy, aquel proyecto ha sido rebasado. Shakespeare, dio el primer paso al poner en el horizonte ambas tendencias sociales a revolución se aceptó como una forma innovadora por calibanesca.
KAMAL ABDULLANIN “CASUS” KOMEDİYASINDA TARİXİ QƏHRƏMANLIQ MOTİVLƏRİ KOMEDİYA MÜSTƏVİSİNDƏ
Authors: MƏMMƏDOVA R.B. 
Published: April 2024

Motives of Historical Heroism on the Comedy Level in Kamal Abdulla's 'A Spy' Comedy Summary Kamal Abdulla's comedy 'A Spy' is examined in the article from the level of historical heroism. In order to explore this issue, the subject and content features of the work were touched upon, and the events in the comedy were reviewed. Moreover, some issues from the saga Kitabi-Dada Gorgud, a masterpiece of epic literature, were mentioned, and both works were analyzed comparatively. As a result, it was determined that the writer clarified the secret moments forming these events, the real reasons not shown in the epic, within the comedy, rather than the main events. In his work, Kamal Abdulla showed that the reason for the death and imprisonment of Oghuz's brave sons was the betrayal of spies within. Kamal Abdulla also encrypted this event under the name 'Spy'.	The article also reviewed the history of the development of Gorgud literature; thus, it was determined that the Kitabi-Dada Gorgud epic has become an object of interest in literature, and many literary scholars have been engaged in the study of the epic and have studied if in depth. Key words: dramaturgy, comedy, literature, writer, symbol