bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Utilitarianism, Deontology, and Ethical Veganism
Authors: Nesseler Andrew , Adelstein Matthew 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Two individuals can both be ethical vegans but disagree on the normative basis of their moral beliefs. This article will look at the development of two competing theories that hold prominence in debates among animal advocates: utilitarianism and deontology. Next, we turn toward their divergence in epistemology, the moral status of experiences and individuals, and the limits of permissibility. Last, we unite utilitarianism and deontology by noting where they converge. This union comes from enlightenment thinking, the postulation of direct duties to animals, disapproval of factory farming conditions, and, most importantly, the goal of improving the lives of many animals.
Establishment of a Unified Register of Donor Sexual Gametes in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Chalova Leila , Lokshin Vyacheslav , Kiyan Vladimir , Turdaliyeva Botagoz , Kinzhibayev Arman 
Published: April 2024

Objective. The purpose of this narrative review paper was to review the state and development of the field of donor gametes in Kazakhstan, compare its legislative and technical capabilities with other countries and identify key steps towards the establishment of a unified register of donor gametes in the Republic.
Materials and Methods. The narrative review paper conducted an analysis of scientific publications and legal documents to examine the implementation of Assisted Reproductive Technologies (ART), focusing on Donor Sexual Gametes (DSG), globally. It utilized medical publications from 2019 to 2023, legal acts, and recommendations from global health organizations to analyze eligibility criteria, legal regulations, and the social aspects of ART across different regions.
Results. In Kazakhstan, ART is regulated by legislation, with DSG procedures governed by age limits, medical screening, and restrictions on the number of children born from donated gametes. Worldwide, practices vary, but there is growing interest in establishing a unified register of reproductive donor material to enhance transparency and accountability. However, legal gaps and ethical considerations must be addressed.
Conclusion. The study identifies gaps in Kazakhstan’s legisla- tion compared to Western countries, emphasizing the necessity for enhanced legal rights for donors and recipients, including options for anonymity. Ethical concerns highlight the importance of confidentiality and data security in accessing the donor registry. Overall, implementing such a register promises to enhance transparency, safety, and accountability in reproductive medicine.
On the history of the Moscow press: the newspaper «Russian Vedomosti» in the crucible of the revolution of 1917 (according to the documents of the Central State Duma)
Authors: Бахарев Н.Ю. 
Published: April 2024

статья посвящена истории одному из известнейших отечественных периодических изданий – газете «Русские ведомости» в период Российской революции. На основе документов Центрального государственного архива Московской области представлено положение издания, его взаимодействие с революционными, советскими органами власти.
the article is devoted to the history of one of the most famous domestic periodicals, the newspaper «Russian Vedomosti», during the Russian Revolution. Used the documents of the Central State Archive of the Moscow Region, in this paper show the position of the publication and its interaction with the revolution institutions of authorities.
TEXT GENERATION MODELS FOR PARAPHRASE ON KAZAKH LANGUAGE
Authors: Kassenkhan A.M. , Mukazhanov N.K. , Nuralykyzy S. , Kalpeyeva Z.B. 
Published: April 2024

This study delves into the relatively unexplored domain of natural language processing for the Kazakh language—a language with limited computational resources. The paper dissects the effectiveness of diffusion models and transformers in generating text, specifically paraphrases, which is a critical aspect of machine learning applications such as chatbots, virtual assistants, and automated translation services.
The researchers methodically adapt these advanced models to understand and generate Kazakh text, tackling the unique challenges posed by the language's complex morphology. The paper is comprehensive in its approach, covering everything from the initial adaptation of the models to the Kazakh language context, to the creation of specialized tokenizer tools, to the translation and preparation of datasets for effective training.
Through rigorous testing and performance analysis, the study identifies the strengths and weaknesses of each model type. This is critical as it informs the direction of future research and model development, with the goal of enhancing the fluency and accuracy of automated Kazakh text generation. The paper also discusses the broader impact of its findings, suggesting that the methodologies and insights gained could inform similar efforts in other low-resource languages, thereby contributing to the global field of NLP.
The research concludes with reflections on the implications of their findings for the ongoing development of machine learning technologies, asserting the potential of these technologies to accommodate the intricacies of any language, given the right approach and resources. This work not only advances the technical capabilities for Kazakh text generation but also serves as a testament to the potential of machine learning to bridge language gaps and foster greater digital inclusivity.
METHODOLOGY FOR REDUCING THE RISKS OF CYBERSECURITY BREACHES AND PROTECTING INFORMATION FROM CYBER ATTACKS
Authors: Vakilov R.I. 
Published: April 2024

The scientific article examines the problems associated with the risks of cybersecurity violations and information protection from cyber attacks. Given the dramatically increased amounts of information transmitted over networks, the number of cyber attacks is simultaneously increasing, with the aim of stealing various kinds of secret and confidential information. At the same time, the role of specialists involved in the development and implementation of information system security technologies has increased.
The article analyzes vulnerabilities in corporate systems and suggests methods for improving encryption protocols for users' personal data. Special attention is paid to the technologies for implementing protection mechanisms at the software development stage.
РЕШЕНИЕ УРАВНЕНИЯ ТЕПЛОПРОВОДНОСТИ ЦИЛИНДРИЧЕСКОГО СТЕРЖНЯ
Authors: Мазаков Т.Ж. , Джомартова Ш.А. , Зиятбекова Г.З. , Тойкенов Г.Ч. , Аршидинова М.Т. , Мазакова А.Т. 
Published: April 2024

Аннотация. Целью данной работы является исследование теплофизического состояния цилиндрического стержня постоянного сечения и ограниченной длины. Данная работа посвящена к автоматизации исследования теплофизического состояния стержня постоянного сечения и ограниченной длины. Процесс автоматизации исследования опирается на законы сохранения энергии. Рассматривается трехмерное тело, постоянное поперечное сечение которого имеет форму цилиндра. Однако ввиду сложности изучаемых явлений решить аналитически дифференциальные уравнения в частных производных современными математическими методами. Также существуют много методов решения, пригодных для практического использования. Поставленная задача решается приведением к уравнению в частных производных в цилиндрической системе координат, для решения которой разработан соответствующий алгоритм. Полученные результаты переводятся в декартову систему координат. Тем самым решается исходная задача. Разработана программа нахождения распространения температуры по стержню, которая помещает результаты численных расчетов в несколько файлов. Результаты численных расчетов в динамике (по времени) выводятся в виде таблицы и отображаются в виде одномерных графиков. Перспективным направлением является применение интервальной математики для исследования уравнения теплопроводности.
Ключевые слова: теплопроводность, теплоизоляция, температура, нестационарный теплофизический процесс, энергия.
METASPLOIT FRAMEWORK АРҚЫЛЫ ЖЕЛІ МЕН СЕРВЕРДЕГІ ОСАЛДЫҚТАРДЫ СКАНЕРЛЕУ ЖӘНЕ ОПЕРАЦИЯЛЫҚ ЖҮЙЕЛЕРГЕ ҚАШЫҚТАН ҚОЛ ЖЕТКІЗУ
Authors: Бидахмет Ж. , Уайда А. , Майлыбаева А.Д. , Даркенбаев Д.К. , Бекназаров С. , Бағдаулет Д. 
Published: April 2024

Берілген мақалада ақпараттық қауіпсіздік аудитінің бір мысалы, желі мен сервердегі осалдықтарды Metasploit Framework құралымен сканерлеу және осы құрылғы көмегімен басқа операциялық жүйеге қалай қашықтан қол жеткізуді жүзеге асыруға болатындығы қарастырылып, толықтай сипатталған. Жұмыс практикалық түрде қосымшаларды пайдалана отырып жасалынды. Аудит құралдары үшін негізгі назар Kali Linux операциялық жүйесі және олардың қазіргі ақпараттық қоғамда желілік қауіпсіздікті қамтамасыз етудегі маңызды рөлін зерттеу қарастырылды. Сонымен қатар, мақалада зерттеу мақсаттарын анықтаудан бастап нәтижелерді талдауға және ұсыныстарды тұжырымдауға дейінгі ақпараттық қауіпсіздік аудитінің негізгі кезеңдеріне шолу жасалды. Сондай-ақ, аудит процесінде қолданылатын негізгі құралдар мен технологиялар қарастырылады, бұл киберқауіпсіздік саласындағы білімді кеңейтуге және аудит жүргізу сапасын арттыруға ықпал етеді. Мақалада зерттеу жұмыстары бойынша ақпараттық қауіпсіздік саласына қызығушылар үшін тиімді мысалмен қосымша сипатталып көрсетілген.
Кілттік сөздер. Metasploit Framework, Meterpreter, aудит, ақпараттық қауіпсіздік, сканерлеу, шабуыл.
HUBUNGAN PROSES POLITIK DAN KONSEKUENSI EKONOMI MEMPENGARUHI PEMBENTUKAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI OLEH FASB
Authors: Melinda Nada 
Published: April 2024

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang kaitan esensi politik dalam pengaturan pembentukan standar akuntansi yang dilakukan mellaui Dewan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan AS (FASB). Proses penyusunan standar sebagai proses politik karena aspek politik dalam akuntansi seperti halnya ada aspek politik secara fisik. Hal ini membutuhkan kehati-hatian terkait apakah politik berperan atau tidak dalam penetapan standar akuntansi. Oleh karena itu, di masa mendatang FASB harus memperhatikan isu ini demi menjaga kredibilitas akuntansi itu sendiri. Pertimbangan politik memberi pengaruh terhadap formulasi standar akuntansi dan keputusan ekonomi individu yang pada akhirnya memberikan juga dampak pada tujuan ekonomi secara makro. Dalam hal ini politik memang secara jelas mengambil peran yang signifikan dalam proses penentuan standar akuntansi.
KONSEP TEORI AKUNTAN MANAJEMEN LABA: WAWASAN YANG MUNCUL DALAM TEORI, PRAKTEK, DAN PENELITIANSI
Authors: Akhda Mu'ammar Akhda 
Published: April 2024

Konsep teori akuntansi manajemen laba telah menjadi titik fokus yang sangat penting dalam dunia akuntansi, baik dalam teori, praktik, maupun penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang konsep ini dari berbagai perspektif yang berbeda. Melalui analisis terhadap literatur terkini, penelitian ini berhasil menyajikan pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang konsep akuntansi manajemen laba beserta dampak-dampaknya dalam konteks praktik bisnis. Temuan yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap pemahaman kita tentang bagaimana praktik akuntansi manajemen laba dapat berkembang dan bagaimana praktik tersebut dapat dipengaruhi oleh teori-teori yang telah ada sebelumnya.
Kata kunci: Akuntan Manajemen Laba, Teori, Praktek, Penelitiansi
PENERAPAN PSAK 109 PADA AKUNTANSI ZAKAT INFAQ DAN SEDEKAH DI LAZISMU DAN BAZNAS SUL-SEL
Authors: Faizal Resky Salsabyla , Suarni Agusdiwana , Sahrullah Sahrullah 
Published: April 2024

Penerapan Psak 109 Pada Akuntansi Zakat Infaq dan Sedekah di Lazismu dan Baznas Sul-Sel, dibimbing oleh Agusdiwana suarni dan Sahrullah, Tujuan penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian bersifat kualitatif dengan tujuan Untuk Mengetahui Penerapan PSAK 109 Pada Akuntansi Zakat Infaq dan Sedekah di Lazismu dan Baznas Sul-Sel. Lokasi penelitian ini di iKantor iLAZISMU idan iBAZNAS idi iSul-Sel. dengan perolehan sumber data dari data primer dan data sekunder, Informan pada penelitian ini meliputi Kepala Lazismu dan Baznas, Sfaf Administrasi Lazismu dan Baznas dan staf lainnya. Data dikumpulkan melakukan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi yang dianalisis melalui teknik reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan, yang kemudian dilakukan pengabsahan data dengan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian meliputi, 1) Penghimpunan Dana Zakat dan Infaq/sedekah (ZIS) pada BAZNAS Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan 2) Pendisrtibusian Dana Zakat dan Infaq/sedekah (ZIS) pada BAZNAS Provinsi Sulwesi Selatan, 3) Penerapan PSAK 109 tentang Akuntnasi Zakat dan Infaq/Sedekah pada BAZNAS Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, 4) Pengakuan dana zakat dan Infaq/Sedekah, 5) Pengukuran Dana Zakat dan Infaq/Sedekah, 6) Penghimpunan dan Pendayagunaan Dana Zakat, Infaq, dan sedekah LAZISMU Sulawesi Selatan, 7) Pendistribusian dan Pendayagunaan Dana ZIS Pada LAZISMU Sulawesi Selatan, 8. Analisis Akuntansi Dana Zakat, Infaq, dan Sedekah pada LAZISMU Sulawesi Selatan.
ANALYSIS OF SERVICE QUALITY ASSESSING CUSTOMER SATISFACTION WITH THE MAXIM APPLICATION THROUGH SERVICE QUALITY
Authors: Mukhlis Mukhlis , Romadloni Nova Tri 
Published: April 2024

Technological advancement has impacted every facet of human existence, including transportation. The internet plays a major role in people's daily lives these days. This study aims to investigate the effects of service quality principles on user satisfaction through empirical testing. Utilizing SPSS 23, data from surveys given to Maxim users will serve as a data source for testing the hypothesis. The partial analysis results back up the problem formulation by showing that the variables Emphaty (X4), Reliable (X1), Responsiveness (X2), Assurances (X3), and Tangible (X5) all have a small but positive effect on how satisfied Maxim application users are. Conversely, the concurrent study reveals a 51% positive impact on Maxim app users' enjoyment from the factors Resilience (X1), Responsiveness (X2), Assurances (X3), Emphaty (X4), and Tangibles (X5).
Keywords: Maxim, Service quality, SPSS
TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL DAN LINGKUNGAN (TJSL) KEWAJIBAN DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP OPERASI DAN KEBERLANJUTAN BISNIS PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Irawan Dodi 
Published: April 2024

Konsep Tanggung Jawab Sosial dan Lingkungan Perusahaan (CSR) atau Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan telah berkembang pesat. terus menjadi sorotan di Indonesia. Teori Stakeholder memberikan kontribusi baru dalam memahami konsep ini dengan mempertimbangkan perspektif dari berbagai pemangku kepentingan. Ada masalah yang terkait. pemahaman CSR di perusahaan Indonesia, yang didasarkan pada kerangka peraturan perundang-undangan, menuntut perlunya pembahasan ulang karena ambiguitas yang muncul sebagai akibat dari penerapan peraturan terkait CSR di Indonesia. Di Indonesia, istilah CSR bersifat mandatori dan telah mengalami evolusi dari konsep awalnya yang bersifat sukarela seperti di negara-negara lain. Metode yuridis normatif dan konsep digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Untuk memahami CSR secara menyeluruh, penting untuk mengingat bahwa tanggung jawab suatu perusahaan dalam menerapkan CSR bergantung pada instrumen perusahaan, kerangka hukum, faktor ekonomi, dan dampak lingkungan.
Kata Kunci : Tanggung Jawab Sosial Dan Lingkungan (TJSL), Operasi, Bisnis
KEMAMPUAN MENULIS CERPEN PADA SISWA KELAS IX G SMP NEGERI 2 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Kusmiarti Reni , Kartika Cindy , Intan Oktapioni  , Agung Hardi Pranata  , Wulandari Wulandari 
Published: April 2024

Menulis sangat penting bagi siswa karena memudahkan siswa untuk berfikir, keterampilan menulis juga merupakan salah satu keterampilan berbahasa yang menjadi tujuan setiap pembelajaran bahasa di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan menulis cerpen siswa kelas IX G SMP Negeri 2 kota bengkulu tahun ajaran 2022, adapun aspek yang dinilai yaitu unsur intrinsik yang ada dalam cerpen yaitu tema, tokoh dan penokohan, latar, gaya bahasa, alur, sudut pandang dan amanat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IX G yang berjumlah 25 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik tes atau penugasan dan teknik dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan menunjukan siswa kelas IX G kemampuan menulis berdasarkan unsur intrinsik dan hasil penilaian yang didapatkan berada pada bobot 80-100. Di dalam cerpen yang telah ditulis terdapat unsur intrinsik cerpen yaitu tema, tokoh dan penokohan, latar, gaya bahasa, alur, sudut pandang dan amanat. Dari data tersebut pemerolehan nilai paling tinggi dengan nilai perolehan 90, 87, 85, 80 yaitu 13 (52%) siswa dengan kategori sangat mampu. Siswa memperoleh nilai 79, 78, 76, 75 berjumlah 12 siswa (48%) dengan kategori mampu.
Kata Kunci: Kemampuan Menulis, Cerpen Siswa, SMP Negeri 2 Kota Bengkulu
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI PERKANTORAN MICROSOFT OFFICE PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH
Authors: Raffles Richard , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Wijaya Ardi , Sonita Anisya 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAK
Peran teknologi dan informasi kini sudah sangat diperlukan, apalagi di era revolusi industri 4.0 saat ini. Siswa SDN 57 Koa Bengkulu diharapkan memiliki keterampilan lebih dibandingkan siswa-siswi lainnya. Microsoft Office merupakan salah satu aplikasi perangkat lunak yang biasa digunakan untuk menunjang kegiatan belajar mengajar. Saat ini siswa di SDN 57 Kota Bengkulu telah mempunyai sarana dan prasarana untuk melayani kegiatan belajar mengajar, namun siswa belum dapat menggunakan fitur-fitur yang tersedia pada aplikasi Microsoft Office. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mahasiswa dalam menggunakan perangkat lunak Microsoft Office (Microsoft Word dan Microsoft Power Point) untuk mendukung kegiatan belajar mengajar. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mendukung siswa SDN 57 Kota Bengkulu dalam aplikasi Microsoft Word dan Microsoft PowerPoint. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini, kami berharap siswa akan lebih mudah mengolah teks dan membuat dokumen presentasi yang bermanfaat sehingga memudahkan proses pembelajaran.

Kata Kunci: Ms Office, Komputer, Pelatihan
The Crime of Trafficking in Human Organs through the Information System: Comparative study
Authors: Al Hammad Hajar 
Published: April 2024

Crimes no longer occur in their simple traditional form, as the development of human societies contributed to the development of crime and the creation of crimes that were not known before, and among these crimes is the crime of trafficking in human organs through the information system, which is one of the crimes that aided technical progress in the field of communications, information technology and the field of modern medicine to spread it; Organized criminal gangs took advantage of the facilities resulting from the development of information and communication technology to trade in human organs, which contributed to the creation of an electronic black market for human organs mafia gangs. The importance of this study stems from the fact that it is different from traditional crimes and is one of the issues emanating from technological progress and the development of organized crime. The study aims to clarify the provisions of the crime of trafficking in human organs through the information system, according to the comparative approach between the Saudi system and the UAE law. The results of the study showed that the Saudi regulator did not explicitly stipulate human organ trafficking in the cybercrime system, but was implicitly included as a form of criminal behavior for the crime of human trafficking in the Saudi human trafficking crime system, unlike the UAE law, which stipulates organ trafficking alongside human trafficking. According to the Saudi system, this crime is considered electronic if it occurs through the information network or a computer. In light of its results, the study concluded the following recommendations: 1.	The Saudi cybercrime system explicitly provides for the criminalization of electronic trafficking in human organs as one of the forms of cybercrime, similar to its counterpart in UAE law. 2.	Community awareness of the seriousness of this crime, the speed with which it is being investigated via the Internet, the ease with which offenders attract individuals, and financial reward for those who report or contribute to the commission of this crime.
On the Efficiency of Generic, Quantum Cryptographic Constructions
Authors: Xagawa Keita 
Published: April 2024

One of the central questions in cryptology is how efficient generic constructions of cryptographic primitives can be. Gennaro, Gertner, Katz, and Trevisan [SIAM J. of Compt., 2005] studied the lower bounds of the number of invocations of a (trapdoor) one-way permutation in order to construct cryptographic schemes, e.g., pseudorandom number generators, digital signatures, and public-key and symmetric-key encryption.
Recently, quantum machines have been explored to _construct_ cryptographic primitives other than quantum key distribution. This paper studies the efficiency of _quantum_ black-box constructions of cryptographic primitives when the communications are _classical_. Following Gennaro et al., we give the lower bounds of the number of invocations of an underlying quantumly-computable quantum-one-way permutation when the _quantum_ construction of pseudorandom number generator and symmetric-key encryption is weakly black-box. Our results show that the quantum black-box constructions of pseudorandom number generator and symmetric-key encryption do not improve the number of invocations of an underlying quantumly-computable quantum-one-way permutation.
Differential-Linear Cryptanalysis of GIFT family and GIFT-based Ciphers
Authors: Wang Shichang , Liu Meicheng , Hou Shiqi , Lin Dongdai 
Published: April 2024

At CHES 2017, Banik et al. proposed a lightweight block cipher GIFT consisting of two versions GIFT-64 and GIFT-128. Recently, there are lots of authenticated encryption schemes that adopt GIFT-128 as their underlying primitive, such as GIFT-COFB and HyENA. To promote a comprehensive perception of the soundness of the designs, we evaluate their security against differential-linear cryptanalysis.
For this, automatic tools have been developed to search differential-linear approximation for the ciphers based on S-boxes. With the assistance of the automatic tools, we find 13-round differential-linear approximations for GIFT-COFB and HyENA. Based on the distinguishers, 18-round key-recovery attacks are given for the message processing phase and initialization phase of both ciphers. Moreover, the resistance of GIFT-64/128 against differential-linear cryptanalysis is also evaluated. The 12-round and 17-round differential-linear approximations are found for GIFT-64 and GIFT-128 respectively, which lead to 18-round and 19-round key-recovery attacks respectively. Here, we stress that our attacks do not threaten the security of these ciphers.