bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Research of MEMS pressure sensor stability with PDA-NFL circuit
Authors: Basov Mikhail 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The stability of pressure sensor chip output characteristics using the piezoresistive method in the form of microelectromechanical system (MEMS) is one of the most important features for sensors, which simultaneously demonstrates the relevance of the principles for design construction and the choice of fabrication technology for all element structures. The research analyzes the changes in the useful signal, as well as errors in mechanical and temperature characteristics of highly sensitive pressure sensor chips, which are more explicitly dependent on external factors. The main feature of this development is the application of a new electrical circuit in the form of piezoresistive differential amplifier with negative feedback loop (PDA-NFL) utilizing bipolar junction transistors (BjT), which allows to achieve a balance between high sensitivity, small chip area and low errors. This research considers the variations of two batch with pressure sensor chip PDA-NFL samples (area 4.00x4.00 mm2) for range of 1 kPa after 4.5 years (8 samples, sensitivity S1 after = (40.6 ± 6.4) mV/V/kPa, nonlinearity 2KNL 1 after = (0,81 ± 0.15) %/FS) and range of 5 kPa after 3.0 years (14 samples, sensitivity S5 after = (11.2 ± 1.8) mV/V/kPa, nonlinearity 2KNL 5 after = (0.10 ± 0.06) %/FS). The study demonstrates the unidirectional influence of residual mechanical stresses (RMS) from the pressure sensor assembly design on sensitivity and nonlinearity when pressure is applied from different sides of chip, initial membrane deflection, and temperature hysteresis errors.
Multi-omics models predict treatment response and overall survival for non-small cell lung cancer patients following chemo-radiotherapy: A multi-center study
Authors: Pan Yuteng , Shi Liting , Liu Yuan , Chen Jyh-cheng , Qiu Jianfeng 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Background:
Varying chemoradiotherapy outcomes in individuals arose from the intricate physical conditions and tumor heterogeneity characteristic of non-small cell lung cancer patients. This study aimed to develop and validate multi-omics models based on the radiomics, pathomics, dosiomics and clinical information for illustrating the heterogeneity and predicting treatment response and overall survival of non-small cell lung cancer patients.
Methods:
This retrospective study including 220 non-small cell lung cancer patients treated with chemoradiotherapy from three hospitals for overall survival prediction, with 142 of these patients specifically assessed for treatment response prediction. Radiomics and dosiomcis features were obtained from the region of interest, including first-order and texture features. Pathomics features were derived from whole slide images by Resnet34 network. Lasso regression, random forest, and extreme gradient boosting were employed for treatment response prediction to identify the most predictive biomarkers, with model performance evaluated through area under the curve and box plots. Overall survival analysis also involved three different feature selection methods, and model evaluation incorporated area under the curve, concordance index, Kaplan-Meier curves, and calibration curves. The shapley values calculated the contribution of different modality features to the models.
Results:
Multi-omics models consistently exhibited superior discriminative ability compared to single-modality models in predicting treatment response and overall survival. For treatment response, the multi-omics model achieved area under the curve values of 0.85, 0.81, and 0.87 in the training set, internal validation set, and external validation set, respectively. In the analysis of overall survival, the area under the curve and concordance index of the all-modalities model were 0.83/0.79, 0.74/0.74, and 0.73/0.72 in the training set, internal validation set, and external validation set, respectively.
Conclusion:
Multi-omics prediction models demonstrated superior predictive ability with robustness and strong biological interpretability. By predicting treatment response and overall survival in non-small cell lung cancer patients, these models had the potential to assist clinician optimizing treatment plans, supporting individualized treatment strategies, further improving tumor control probability and prolonging the patients’ survival.
Patient and Public Involvement in HIV research: a mapping review and development of an online evidence map
Authors: Jackson-Perry David , Cart-Richter Ellen , Haerry David , Ahmeti Lindrit , Bieri Annatina , Calmy Alexandra , Ballif Marie , Pasin Chloé , Notter Julia , Amstutz Alain 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Introduction: Increasing evidence indicates the benefits of patient and public involvement (PPI) in medical research, and PPI is increasingly expected by funders and publishers. We conducted a mapping review of studies reporting examples of PPI implementation in HIV research, and developed an online evidence map to guide researchers in the planning of PPI in HIV research projects.
Methods: We systematically searched Medline and Embase up until March 16, 2023, including search terms with variations for PPI and HIV. We extracted information from identified studies in duplicate and analysed the data descriptively and qualitatively to describe types of PPI models and report benefits, challenges, and mitigation strategies. This study was co-initiated and co-led by people living with HIV. PPI was embedded into all parts of the research process, and we report and reflect on our own PPI experience in this study.
Results: We identified twelve studies reporting PPI in HIV research between 1992 and 2020. Most PPI examples informed clinical trials, but also qualitative research, questionnaire development, research priority setting and surveys. Only six studies described the number and characteristics of PPI members involved. We observed four PPI models, from a model that solely engaged PPI members for a specific task to a model whereby PPI representatives were integrated into the study team with decision-making authority. Benefits reported included wider dissemination of research results, better understanding of research material and results, and higher levels of trust and learning between researcher and communities. Most reported challenges were lack of specific resources for PPI, levels of knowledge and expertise, risk of disclosure, and diversity of the PPI team. We embedded PPI from study inception onwards, which probably pre-empted some of the challenges reported in the reviewed examples.
Conclusions: This mapping review summarizes published examples of PPI in HIV research for various phases of research. There is clear need to strengthen the reporting on PPI processes in HIV research, e.g., by following the GRIPP2 guidelines, and to develop guidance on its hands-on implementation. The resulting online evidence map is a starting point to guide researchers on how to integrate PPI in their own research.
Hyper-3DG: Text-to-3D Gaussian Generation via Hypergraph
Authors: Di Donglin , Yang Jiahui , Luo Chaofan , Xue Zhou , Chen Wei , Yang Xun , Gao Yue 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Text-to-3D generation represents an exciting field that has seen rapid advancements, facilitating the transformation of textual descriptions into detailed 3D models. However, current progress often neglects the intricate high-order correlation of geometry and texture within 3D objects, leading to challenges such as over-smoothness, over-saturation and the Janus problem. In this work, we propose a method named "3D Gaussian Generation via Hypergraph (Hyper-3DG)", designed to capture the sophisticated high-order correlations present within 3D objects. Our framework is anchored by a well-established mainflow and an essential module, named "Geometry and Texture Hypergraph Refiner (HGRefiner)". This module not only refines the representation of 3D Gaussians but also accelerates the update process of these 3D Gaussians by conducting the Patch-3DGS Hypergraph Learning on both explicit attributes and latent visual features. Our framework allows for the production of finely generated 3D objects within a cohesive optimization, effectively circumventing degradation. Extensive experimentation has shown that our proposed method significantly enhances the quality of 3D generation while incurring no additional computational overhead for the underlying framework.
Mobile Application to Improve Music Theory Learning
Authors: Benites-Pesantes Dayana P. , Cieza-Mostacero Segundo E. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The general objective of the research was to improve the learning of music theory in the educational institution Mariano Melgar in 2023, the research was applied with a pure experimental design, also, a sample of 60 students was taken from the band workshop, where 30 were assigned to the Control Group (CG) and 30 to the Experimental Group (EG), the latter used the mobile application developed in Android Studio and Unity; Likewise, the information was collected through questionnaires and observation sheets; subsequently, the data was analyzed and processed using the Jamovi V2.3.28. The results showed an increase of 40% in the Level of Understanding of Musical Symbology (NCS), a decrease of 30% in the Number of Errors in Score Reading (NELP) and an increase of 21.4% in the Level of Satisfaction (NSE). It was concluded that the use of a mobile application significantly improved the learning of music theory in the Mariano Melgar educational institution.
Talking about my generation: exploratory insights from water policy makers in British Columbia
Authors: Nikolakis William , Nelson Harry , Martínez-Carrasco Amanda 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThe values held by policy makers can influence policy change. But what those values are and their source has received little attention. We argue that one source of these values – and associated differences – is rooted in generational ‘social frames’. We provide evidence from an exploratory survey in British Columbia, Canada, where transformative changes in water policy are being implemented, which include potential changes in water governance to include First Nations (or Indigenous Peoples). Controlling for a range of variables, we found consistent generational differences between personal and organizational values, differences in priorities, and preferences for certain types of economic instruments between Baby Boomers, Generation X and Millennial respondents. We offer our thoughts as to how these differences may influence the policy process. We also call for public water agencies to develop structures that harness this diversity for internal policy learning, adaptation and innovation.
Validation of 3 Computer-Aided Facial Phenotyping Tools (DeepGestalt, GestaltMatcher, and D-Score): Comparative Diagnostic Accuracy Study
Authors: Reiter Alisa Maria Vittoria , Pantel Jean Tori , Danyel Magdalena , Horn Denise , Ott Claus-Eric , Mensah Martin Atta 
Published: March 2024

Background
While characteristic facial features provide important clues for finding the correct diagnosis in genetic syndromes, valid assessment can be challenging. The next-generation phenotyping algorithm DeepGestalt analyzes patient images and provides syndrome suggestions. GestaltMatcher matches patient images with similar facial features. The new D-Score provides a score for the degree of facial dysmorphism.

Objective
We aimed to test state-of-the-art facial phenotyping tools by benchmarking GestaltMatcher and D-Score and comparing them to DeepGestalt.

Methods
Using a retrospective sample of 4796 images of patients with 486 different genetic syndromes (London Medical Database, GestaltMatcher Database, and literature images) and 323 inconspicuous control images, we determined the clinical use of D-Score, GestaltMatcher, and DeepGestalt, evaluating sensitivity; specificity; accuracy; the number of supported diagnoses; and potential biases such as age, sex, and ethnicity.

Results
DeepGestalt suggested 340 distinct syndromes and GestaltMatcher suggested 1128 syndromes. The top-30 sensitivity was higher for DeepGestalt (88%, SD 18%) than for GestaltMatcher (76%, SD 26%). DeepGestalt generally assigned lower scores but provided higher scores for patient images than for inconspicuous control images, thus allowing the 2 cohorts to be separated with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC) of 0.73. GestaltMatcher could not separate the 2 classes (AUROC 0.55). Trained for this purpose, D-Score achieved the highest discriminatory power (AUROC 0.86). D-Score’s levels increased with the age of the depicted individuals. Male individuals yielded higher D-scores than female individuals. Ethnicity did not appear to influence D-scores.

Conclusions
If used with caution, algorithms such as D-score could help clinicians with constrained resources or limited experience in syndromology to decide whether a patient needs further genetic evaluation. Algorithms such as DeepGestalt could support diagnosing rather common genetic syndromes with facial abnormalities, whereas algorithms such as GestaltMatcher could suggest rare diagnoses that are unknown to the clinician in patients with a characteristic, dysmorphic face.
STRES KERJA DAN STRATEGI COPING KARYAWAN FRONTLINER (TELLER) BANK
Authors: Permaitiyas Eingrit 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran stres kerja dan strategi coping pada karyawan bank bagian teller. Metode pengumpulan data adalah wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gambaran stres kerja teller bank meliputi stressor yaitu resiko pekerjaan tinggi, adanya konflik/komplain, peningkatan jumlah nasabah, dan fasilitas perlengkapan kantor kurang baik. Gejala stres kerja yaitu otot tubuh tegang, konsentrasi terganggu dan menurun, suasana hati mudah buruk, kurang konsentrasi saat berkomunikasi, dan menjadi pendiam. Dampak stres kerja yaitu merasa ingin keluar dari pekerjaan karena tekanan kerja dan sering melakukan kesalahan pada saat bekerja. Dampak bagi orang lain yaitu hubungan dengan orang lain menjadi kurang harmonis, seperti dengan orang tua, pasangan, anak ataupun rekan kerja. Strategi coping yang digunakan adalah perpaduan antara strategi coping berfokus emosi dan strategi coping berfokus masalah. Coping berfokus emosi yang digunakan seperti mencari hiburan dengan jalan-jalan, makan bersama teman/rekan kerja, sedangkan coping berfokus masalah yaitu berusaha menjelaskan kepada nasabah ketika ada konflik. Kata kunci: Stres kerja, Strategi coping, Teller bank The purpose of this study to know the description of work stress and coping strategies of a teller. Researcher use interview dan observation to colecting data. The results showed that the job stress of a bank teller include stressor that is high risk work, conflicts or complaints, increasing number of customer, and office facilities are not properly fulfilled. Stress symptoms are muscles tense, concentration to be disrupted, and be withdrawn after work. The impact of job stress includefeels like to get out of work due to work pressures and often make mistakes at work. Impact for others are relationships with others become less harmonious, as a parent, soulmate, child or colleagues. The coping strategies used is a blend of emotion focused coping strategies and problem focused coping strategies. Emotion focused coping is used as entertainment like walking around, eating with friends or colleagues. Problem focused coping such as trying to explain to customers when there is conflict. Keywords: Job stress, Coping strategies, Bank teller
TINGKAT PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA WANITA PENGGILING ROKOK DITINJAU DARI KONFLIK PERAN GANDA
Authors: Triastutik Anis 
Published: March 2024

Konflik peran ganda yang dimiliki oleh setiap orang pasti berbeda.Perbedaan tersebut juga berpengaruh pada tingkat produktivitas kerja yang dimiliki oleh setiap wanita tidak terkecuali pada wanita penggiling rokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat produktivitas kerja wanita penggiling rokok ditinjau dari konflik peran ganda. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pengambilan data menggunakan skala sikap kepada 50 responden.yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik sampel Insidental dari karyawan penggiling rokok di wilayah PT. Gudang Garam. Analisa data menggunakan independent sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, hasil t = 3,852 dengan taraf signifikansi 0,000 (p < 0,01). Dari hasil penelitian juga diperoleh rata-rata atau mean ( ) produktivitas kerja pada kategori konflik peran ganda rendah yaitu sebesar 36420,27 yang lebih tinggi daripada rata-rata atau mean ( ) produktivitas kerja pada kategori konflik peran ganda tinggi yaitu sebesar 28043,14. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang sangat signifikan terhadap tingkat produktivitas kerja wanita penggiling rokok ditinjau dari konflik peran ganda. Kata Kunci: Produktivitas kerja, Konflik peran ganda Conflict of dual roles held by each person is different. These differences also influence the level of labor productivity of every woman except womens’s cigarette rollers. Based on these problems, researchers focused research on women's labor productivity level differences in tobacco grinder dual role in terms of conflict.This study uses a quantitative approach to data retrieval using a scale of attitudes to the 50 respondents, respondents were selected using incidental sampling technique of grinding employee smoking in the PT. Gudang Garam. Researchers to process data using a data analysis technique independent sample t-test.The results showed, the results of t = 3.852 with a significance level of 0.000 (p <0.01). Research results were also obtained from the average or mean (x ̅) labor productivity in the low category of dual role conflicts in the amount of 36420.27 higher than the average or mean (x ̅) labor productivity in the dual role of high-conflict category that is equal to 28043.14. Thus, the results showed that there is a very significant effect on the level of labor productivity in terms of women's tobacco grinder dual role conflict. Keywords: Labor productivity, Conflict of dual roles
SELF CONCEPT DENGAN ADVERSITY QUOTIENT PADA KEPALA KELUARGA DIFABEL TUNA DAKSA
Authors: Fitriana Annisa 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan self concept dengan adversity quotient pada kepala keluarga difabel tuna daksa di Kabupaten Jombang. Metode penelitian adalah kuantitatif korelasional.Subyek penelitian adalah kepala keluarga difabel tuna daksa yang sekaligus menjadi anggota Ikatan Penyandang Cacat (IPC) Jombang.Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, subjek penelitian berjumlah 30 orang, 21 laki-laki dan 9 perempuan.Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan skala self concept dan skala adversity quotient, skala tersebut menggunakan uji validitas product moment dengan realibilitas item pada skala self concept 0,940 sedangkan pada skala adversity quotient 0,965. Teknik analisa data menggunakan t-test, dimana diperoleh (r=0,516) dan (p=0,01).Hasil analisa data menunjukkan koefisien determinan variabel (r2) sebesar 26% yang artinya self concept memberikan sumbangan efektif terhadap adversity quotient sebesar 26%.Dengan demikian, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara self concept dan adversity quotient pada kepala keluarga difabel tuna daksa dimana kedua variabel tersebut berhubungan kuat dan berkorelasi positif. Kata kunci: Self concept, Adversity quotient, Kepala keluarga difabel tuna daksa The aimed of this research to find out relations between self concept with adversity quotient to person with disabilities as family head in Jombang Regency. Research method used is correlational quantitative method. Subject is person with disabilities as family head who also a member of Ikatan Penyandang Cacat (People with Disabilities Institution - IPC) Jombang. Sampling technique used purposive sampling. Research subject consisted of 30 people, 21 male and 9 female. Data collection method uses self concept scale and adversity quotient. The scale applied product moment validity test with item reliability in scale concept scale 0,940 while in adversity quotient 0.965. data analysis uses t-test where they found (r=0,516) and (p=0,01).Data analysis, it shows that variable determinant coefficient (r2) for 26% which means self concept give effective contribution to adversity quotient for 26 %. So, it shows that there’s significant relation between self concept and adversity quotient in person with disabilities as family head where both variables have strong relation and positive correlation. Keywords: Self concept, Adversity quotient, Person with disabilities as family head
KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DITINJAU DARI MASA KERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Indah Hadiyani Martha 
Published: March 2024

Komitmen organisasi menjadi titik berat dalam perusahaan yang akan memutuskan pekerja tetap berada pada organisasi atau tidak. Masa kerja merupakan kondisi personal yang mempengaruhi komitmen organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komitmen organisasi ditinjau dari masa kerja karyawan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Subyek penelitian adalah 90 karyawan Chevron Indonesia di Kota Balikpapan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah skala Komitmen Organisasi. Tehnik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik Chi Square. Berdasarkan analisa penelitian ini diperoleh hasil adanya perbedaan antara komitmen organisasi jika ditinjau dari masa kerja karyawan dengan masa kerja antara 0 hingga 6 tahun memiliki komitmen organisasi lemah. Karyawan dengan masa kerja antara 7 hingga 15 tahun memiliki komitmen organisasi yang sedang, sedangkan karyawan yang memiliki masa kerja lebih dari 15 tahun memiliki komitmen organisasi yang kuat. Kata Kunci : Komitmen organisasi, Masa Kerja Organizational commitment become emphasis in company to decide worker constantly lay on organization or not. Period of work is represent condition of personal, which influencing organizational commitment. This research aimed to know difference of commitment and also to manage labor so that owning certainty of organizational commitment.This research represent quantitative research . Research conducted to 90 employees of Chevron Indonesia in town of Balikpapan. Techniques of intake of sample used are purposive sampling. Data collecting instrument that used is scale of organizational commitment. Techniques of data analysis that used are techniques of Chi Square.Pursuant to this research analysis is result obtained of existence of difference between organizational commitment if evaluated from period of work employees with period of work between 0 till 6 year have organizational commitment is weaken. Employees with period of work between 7 till 15 year have organizational commitment, which is moderate, employees owning period of work more than 15 year have organizational commitment is strength. Keywords : Organizational commitment, Period of Work
По улицам старого Нижнего: архитектурные прогулки
Authors: Лисицына Александра 
Published: March 2024

Серия книг «Исторические улицы Нижнего Новгорода»:
Орельская О.В., Петряев С.В. Набережные Нижнего Новгорода. Правобережье. Верхние. – Н. Новгород : БегемотНН, 2016 – 248 с., ил.ISBN 978-5-9907846-6-6
Орельская О.В., Петряев С.В. Улица Ильинская. В русле старого Започаинья. – Н. Новгород : Бегемот, 2018. – 272 с., ил.ISBN 978-5-9500977-8-2
Орельская О.В., Петряев С.В. Улица Большая Печёрская: соединение эпох. – Н. Новгород : БегемотНН, 2020. – 240 с., ил.
Орельская О.В., Петряев С.В. Улица Минина : прошлое и настоящее – Н. Новгород : Беге-мотНН, 2023. – 240 с., ил.