bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
РАЗНООБРАЗИЕ АКТИНОМИЦЕТОВ И ИХ РОЛЬ КАК ПРОДУЦЕНТОВ АНТИБИОТИКОВ
Authors: ZHANTLESSOVA S.D. , SADANOV A.K. , BAIMAKHANOVA B.B. , LAHK O.N. , BALGIMBAEVA A.S. , TRENOZHNIKOVA L.P. , BEREZIN V.E. , ORAZYMBET S.E. , KISTAUBAYEVA A.S. , MASSIRBAYEVA A.D. , YERDENBEKOVA M.B. , DOOLOTKELDIEVA T.D. 
Published: March 2024

Actinomycetes are universal producers of a variety of secondary metabolites, including antibiotics. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), antibiotic resistance is currently one of the biggest threats to human health, food security and development. This review summarizes information about actinomycetes and their ability to produce antibiotics. The search for a variety of natural compounds provides the opportunity to obtain antibiotics with different chemical structures and mechanisms of action. Many ecological niches remain unexplored and need to be explored to increase the diversity of new actinomycetes. Recent advances and promising directions for future research in this area are reviewed. Since different strains of actinomycetes produce different compounds, it is necessary to intensify research on screening and isolating new strains to find new biologically active substances.
Актиномицеты являются универсальными продуцентами разнообразных вторичных метаболитов, в том числе и антибиотиков. По данным Всемирной организации здравоохранения (ВОЗ), устойчивость к антибиотикам в настоящее время является одной из самых больших угроз для здоровья человечества, продовольственной безопасности и развития. В этом обзоре обобщены сведения об актиномицетах и их способности продуцировать антибиотики. Поиск разнообразных природных соединений предоставляет возможность получения антибиотиков с различной химической структурой и механизмом действия. Многие экологические ниши все еще остаются неисследованными, и их необходимо изучить для увеличения разнообразия новых актиномицетов. Рассматриваются последние достижения и перспективные направления исследований в этой области. В связи с тем, что различные штаммы актиномицетов продуцируют разные соединения, необходимо активизировать исследования по скринингу и выделению новых штаммов для изыскания новых биологически активных веществ.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ ФЛОРАЛЬНОГО СОСТАВА МЕДА МЕТОДАМИ ПАЛИНОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО АНАЛИЗА И МЕТАБАРКОДИРОВАНИЯ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ДНК
Authors: DAUGALIYEVA S.Т. , DAUGALIYEVA A.Т. , PELETTO S. , YELUBAYEVA A.E. , AMIROVA K.Т. , KAPAR А. , ABITI А.I. 
Published: March 2024

Global climate change on Earth has a significant impact on various populations of living organisms. In recent years, bee populations have been declining in all countries of the world. The main reasons for this phenomenon: the use of chemicals in crop production, urbanization and sowing of vast territories with monocultures, the widespread use of GMO plants, climate change, pathogens and bee diseases. Determining the botanical composition of honey is an urgent task in the study of bee ecology. Data in the form of taxonomic characteristics of the floral composition of honey can be used to develop measures to protect bee populations, determine the medicinal value, improve the quality and production of honey. The traditional approach to studying the plant composition of honey is palynological analysis of pollen based on microscopic examination, which is labor-intensive, time-consuming and requires special palynological knowledge. The development of next-generation sequencing methods has made it possible to use the amplicon metabarcoding method to determine the floral composition of honey at the gene level. The article describes methods for determining the botanical composition of honey using the classical palynological method and using metabarcoding of environmental DNA of honey, and describes their advantages and disadvantages.
Глобальное изменение климата на Земле оказывает существенное влияние на различные популяции живых организмов. В последние годы во всех странах мира наблюдается уменьшение популяции пчел. Основные причины этого явления: использование химических веществ в растениеводстве, урбанизация и засев монокультурами огромных территорий, широкое распространение ГМО растений, изменение климата, патогены и болезни пчел. Определение ботанического состава меда является актуальной задачей в изучении экологии пчел. Данные, в виде таксономической характеристики флорального состава меда могут быть использованы для разработки мероприятий по охране популяций пчел, определения лечебной ценности, повышения качества и производства меда. Традиционным подходом изучения растительного состава меда является палинологический анализ пыльцы на основе микроскопического исследования, который является трудоемким, требует много времени и специальных палинологических знаний. Развитие методов секвенирования нового поколения позволило использовать метод метабаркодирования ампликонов для определения флорального состава меда на генном уровне. В статье приводится описание методов определения ботанического состава меда классическим палинологическим методом и с помощью метабаркодирования экологической ДНК меда, описаны их преимущества и недостатки.
ЦИРКУЛЯЦИЯ ГРИППА И ДРУГИХ ОСТРЫХ РЕСПИРАТОРНЫХ ВИРУСНЫХ ИНФЕКЦИЙ В ГОРОДЕ АЛМАТЫ И АЛМАТИНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ В 2022- 2023 ГОДЫ
Authors: BAIMUKHAMETOVA A.M. , GLEBOVA T.I. , SAKTAGANOV N.T. , BAISEIIT S.B. , LUKMANOVA G.V. , SHAMENOVA M.G. , KLIVLEYEVA N.G. , KASYMOVA G.G. , XETAYEVA G.K. , VETROVA E.N. 
Published: March 2024

The article presents the results of a study of the circulation of influenza and acute respiratory viral infections in the epidemic season of 2022-2023 in the Almaty and Almaty region population. For this purpose, 600 nasopharyngeal swabs obtained from sick people with acute respiratory viral infections, acute respiratory infections, bronchitis and pneumonia diagnoses were studied by using real-time polymerase chain reaction. The results obtained in the polymerase chain reaction indicate circulation among the population in the epidemic season of 2022-2023 influenza A viruses (23.00% of the total number of specimens) and B (0.83%) with a predominance of subtype A(H1N1)pdm09 (5.50%). In addition, the genetic material of ARVI pathogens: adenovirus (2.67%), respiratory syncytial virus (2.00%), rhinovirus (1.33%), metapneumovirus (0.67%), bocavirus (0.67%), parainfluenza virus type I/III (0.50%), and coronavirus (0.17%) was found. Thus, the results obtained during the study of the epidemic situation for influenza and SARS confirm the circulation among the residents of Almaty and the Almaty region in the epidemic season of 2022-2023 of mixed etiology ARVI pathogens.
В статье представлены результаты изучения циркуляции гриппа и острых респираторных вирусных инфекций в эпидемический сезон 2022-2023 гг. среди населения г. Алматы и Алматинской области. С этой целью методом полимеразной цепной реакции в режиме реального времени было исследовано 600 носоглоточных смывов, полученных от больных людей с диагнозами ОРВИ, ОРЗ, бронхит и пневмония. Результаты, полученные в полимеразной цепной реакции, указывают на циркуляцию среди населения в эпидемический сезон 2022-2023 гг. вирусов гриппа типа А (23,00% от общего количества проб) и В (0,83%) с преобладанием субтипа A(H1N1)pdm09 (5,50%). Кроме того, обнаружен генетический материал возбудителей ОРВИ: аденовируса (2,67%), респираторно-синцитиального вируса (2,00%), риновируса (1,33%), метапневмовируса (0,67%), бокавируса (0,67%), вируса парагриппа I и III типов (0,50%) и коронавируса (0,17%). Таким образом, полученные в ходе изучения эпидемической ситуации по гриппу и ОРВИ результаты подтверждают циркуляцию среди жителей г. Алматы и Алматинской области в эпидемический сезон 2022-2023 гг. возбудителей ОРВИ смешанной этиологии.
Learning Regression Distribution: Information Diffusion from Template to Search for Visual Object Tracking
Authors: Hu Shuo , Lu Jinbo , Zhou Sien 
Published: March 2024

Article
Learning Regression Distribution: Information Diffusion from Template to Search for Visual Object Tracking

Shuo Hu *, Jinbo Lu, and Sien Zhou

1 School of Electrical Engineering, Yanshan University, Qinhuangdao 066000, China
* Correspondence: hus@ysu.edu.cn

Received: 5 July 2023
Accepted: 19 October 2023
Published: 26 March 2024

Abstract: The general paradigm of traditional Siamese networks involves using cross-correlations to fuse features from the backbone, and this paradigm is limited by the inductive bias of the convolution kernel, resulting in the lack of global information. In this paper, we propose the Siamese learning regression distribution (SiamLRD) to address the local limitations of traditional cross-correlation operations on feature fusion and weak self-connections between features within different branches. The SiamLRD uses the cross-attention mechanism to replace cross-correlations between the features of the target region of interest and the template so as to enhance flexibility. Firstly, the original transformer structure is improved to be suitable for convolutional Siamese networks. The improved transformer architecture is then used to replace cross-correlation operations, resulting in more comprehensive feature fusion between branches. Secondly, we introduce a new decoder structure into the novel fusion strategy to enhance the correlation between classification scores and regression accuracy during decoding. Multiple benchmarks are used to test the proposed SiamLRD approach, and it is verified that the proposed approach improves the baseline with 5.8% in terms of AO and 9.7% in terms of SR0.75 on the GOT-10K dataset.
Sustainable Islamic Financial Engineering with Special Reference to Gulf Cooperation Council’s Economies
Authors: Tabet Imene , Khan Tariqullah 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
Purpose — This paper explores how Islamic economics and finance, when developed as an embedded framework for regenerative development in line with maqāṣid al-Sharīʿah (the objectives of Islamic law), can facilitate the design of sustainable contracts and Islamic financial engineering. This framework provides a mechanism to achieve the paradigm shift advocated by Islamic finance scholars to accommodate the sustainability agenda into the practical applications of Islamic economics and finance. The paper specifically focuses on the Gulf Cooperation Council’s (GCC) economies.
Design/Methodology/Approach — This study employs an analytical research approach to evaluate the compatibility of Islamic social and commercial finance with sustainability objectives. The analysis is primarily qualitative and relies on the One Earth Framework proposed by Simpson et al. (2021) to structure the assessment of opportunities and challenges related to sustainability that Islamic economics and finance in the GCC region can help address.
Findings — The paper highlights the potential of Islamic economics and finance as an embedded framework to address sustainability challenges in the GCC countries. By examining the capacity of Islamic finance to accommodate sustainability pathways, it elucidates avenues for integrating sustainable practices within Islamic financial contracts and institutions.
Originality/Value — One of the key contributions of this paper is the introduction and development of Islamic economics and finance as an embedded framework. This pioneering concept not only lays the groundwork for a practical mechanism but also signifies a fundamental step in realising the paradigm shift within Islamic finance. This transformative approach enhances the relevance and effectiveness of Islamic finance in fostering sustainability, marking a significant advancement in the field.
Research Limitations — While the study provides valuable insights, it primarily follows an analytical approach and does not involve quantitative analysis. It serves as a starting point for further research on the integration of sustainability objectives in Islamic finance.
Practical Implications — The paper suggests practical implications for Islamic finance stakeholders, highlighting the potential for sustainable contract design and financial engineering.
Keywords — Islamic finance, Islamic financial engineering, Natural capital, Regenerative development, Sustainable contract design
Article Classification — Conceptual paper
AI Applications for Fiqh Rulings in Islamic Banks – Shariah Committee Acceptance
Authors: Abdullah Othman , Shaharuddin Amir , Wahid Muhamad Azhari , Harun Mohd Shukor 
Published: March 2024

Purpose ‒ The objective of this paper is to study the acceptance of applications of AI in the fiqh ruling process of Islamic banking, among Shariah committees (SC) members of Islamic banks
Design/Methodology/Approach ‒ This is a qualitative study using focus group interviews with ten SC members from different Islamic banks. Following the interviews, a thematic analysis of the transcribed data was conducted using computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software (CAQDAS).
Findings ‒ The participants were generally receptive towards the utilization of AI tools in the fiqh ruling process at Islamic banks. The participants recognize the potential of AI smart assistants for improving the efficiency and effectiveness of the fiqh ruling process. However, they raised some concerns and expectations that need to be addressed.
Originality/Value ‒ The novelty of this research comes from sourcing first-hand perspectives of SC members of Islamic banks in Malaysia. Being the end users of AI systems for the fiqh ruling of Islamic banking, it is important to understand their perceptions, concerns, and expectations
Research Limitations/Implications ‒ The size of focus group was limited to ten participants to optimize group size and composition in order to allow adequate participation by each group member. Further sampling from more SC members may elicit additional findings
Practical Implications ‒ The first-hand views from the target users provides valuable input for initiatives developing AI systems for the fiqh ruling process of Islamic banking
Edukasi Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kunjungan Ke Posyandu Kamboja
Authors: Fitri Rahmadini Annisa , Azmi Fauziah Nurul , Azmi Fauziah Nurul , Septifian Malikhah Hagi , Nashwa Nabeela Raina 
Published: March 2024

Posyandu merupakan salah satu prasarana yang menunjang keberhasilan dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan di masyarakat. Rendahnya minat masyarakat dalam berpartisipasi untuk melakukan kunjungan ke posyandu dilatarbelakangi oleh beberapa faktor seperti media informasi yang tidak maksimal dalam persebarannya. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi kesehatan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat terutama ibu-ibu yang memiliki bayi atau balita di Posyandu Kamboja RW 07 Desa Taman Sari sehingga presentase banyaknya partisipasi masyarakat (D/S) ± 60% dari target capaian posyandu yang ada di Desa Taman Sari dan nasional yaitu sebesar 85%. Hasil analisis uji T pada pretest dan post-test dengan P-value <0,05, diperoleh hasil perhitungan uji statistik dengan menggunakan komputerisasi nilai yaitu sebesar -6.642 dan p=0,000 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini terdapat hasil pretest bernilai baik 48% sedangkan hasil posttest bernilai baik 100% sehingga pengaruh edukasi kesehatan terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat terlihat pada adanya peningkatan dalam hasil post test.
ДВА КОМПЛЕКСА ДЖУЧИДСКИХ МОНЕТ КОНЦА XIII – НАЧАЛА XIV ВВ. ИЗ ОКРЕСТНОСТЕЙ БОЛГАРА (ТАТАРСТАН)
Authors: Бугарчев Алексей , Купцов Андрей 
Published: March 2024

Публикация посвящена единичным находкам золотоордынских монет, битых в булгарском вилайате, случайно обнаруженным в окрестностях Болгара (Татарстан) и зафиксированным авторами. Всего учтено 30 серебряных дирхамов. В результате изучения установлено, что среди них есть монеты с названием монетных дворов Булгар, Биляр и без указания названия монетного производства. Все экземпляры относятся к выпускам второй половины XIII – первой трети XIV в. Это дирхамы и фракции, чеканенные при первых правителях Джучидского ханства – Менгу-Тимуре, Туда-Менгу, соправителе Кунчеке, а также, анонимные недатированные монеты последней четверти XIII – первой четверти XIV в. Обнаружено много редких типов монет. Причем, увеличение статистики количества экземпляров каждого из типов монет в совокупности с информацией об их весовых характеристиках, позволили в ряде случаев обнаружить моду (значение веса при котором наблюдается максимальное количество монет данного типа). Нам не известны точные координаты мест находки этих двух изучаемых комплексов, однако, соприсутствие нескольких однотипных редких экземпляров в каждом из сборов является полезной информацией для дальнейшего изучения особенностей булгарского денежного обращения в XIII – начале XIV в.
Pengikatan Perjanjian Jual Beli Tanah Yang Sertipikat Tanahnya Sedang Dalam Proses Pemecahan
Authors: Wiana wulansari Putri 
Published: March 2024

Dalam melakukan perjanjian jual beli hak atas tanah yang masih dalam proses pemecahan sertifikat, para pihak menggunakan perjanjian pengikatan jual beli atau PPJB sebelum dibuatnya Akta Jual Beli. PPJB ini hadir dalam praktik kenotariatan karena tidak diatur secara detail di Indonesia. Selain itu, penggunaan PPJB dalam praktik jual beli tanah dapat menimbulkan implikasi tersendiri bagi para pihaknya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis mengenai perlindungan hukum bagi para pihak dalam perjanjian pengikatan jual beli tanah yang sertipikat tanahnya sedang dalam proses pemecahan sertifikat bagi para pihak. Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (PPJB) tanah mengandung hak dan kewajiban dari para pihak yang membuatnya, sehingga apabila hal-hal yang telah disepakati dalam akta Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli (PPJB) dilanggar atau tidak dipenuhi oleh para pihak yang membuatnya maka hal tersebut dapat dikatakan telah terjadi wanprestasi. Rumusan masalah yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini Bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi para pihak dalam perjanjian pengikatan jual beli tanah yang sertipikat tanahnya sedang dalam proses pemecahan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode dengan jenis penelitian empiris yaitu penelitian yang berfokus pada perilaku masyarakat hukum. Metode pendekatan dilakukan dengan studi dokumentasi dari bahan- bahan literature serta wawancara terhadap informan dan memerlukan data primer sebagai data utama disamping data sekunder dan data tersier. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa dengan digunakannya perjanjian pengikatan jual beli terhadap tanah yang masih dalam proses pemecahan sertifikat yakni masih kurangnya perlindungan hukum yang mengatur khusus tentang perlindungan hukum bagi para pihak dalam perjanjian pengikatan jual beli tanah yang sertipikat tanahnya sedang dalam proses pemecahan yang mengakibatkan kurangnya kepastian hukum dan menimbulkan kurangnya perlindungan hukum yang didapat terutama bagi pihak pembeli.Dari hasil studi ini, penulis memberikan saran agar Notaris dalam hal membuat perjanjian pengikatan jual beli harus mampu memformulasikan ke dalam isi Perjanjian Jual Beli mengenai hal-hal yang dapat melindungi pihak-pihak. Ketentuan mengenai PPJB di Indonesia harus dikaji kembali untuk dapat memberikan kepastian hukum bagi para pihak yang bersangkutan.
Pengaruh Negatif Trend Media Sosial Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa di Madrasah Aliyah Laboratorium UINSU Medan
Authors: Zhahirul Zhahirul , Ilham Muhammad , Ravi Dzulhijj Muhammad 
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Kemajuan teknologi telah memudahkan semua kalangan dalam mengakses Internet. Salah satu persembahan internet adalah media sosial. Kita melihat banyak tren positif dan negatif dari media sosial. Penelitian ini fokus terhadap dampak negatif tren yang ada di media sosial terhadap motivasi belajar siswa.
Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini dibuat guna mengetahui pengaruh yang diberikan tren-tren di media sosial dalam motivasi belajar siswa.
Metode: Dalam penulisan penelitian ini, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu metode yang menggunakan pemaparan atau penggambaran mengenai situasi atau kondisi yang diteliti dalam bentuk uraian naratif.
Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tren media sosial mempengaruhi motivasi belajar siswa. Salah satu yang sedang tren di media sosial adalah modifikasi sepeda motor mereka. Banyak siswa yang membawa sepeda motor ke sekolah memodifikasi sepeda motornya setelah melihat tren di media sosial. Mereka memodifikasi sepeda motor tersebut dengan menggunakan uang saku orang tua mereka. Tujuan awal mereka bersekolah bukan lagi untuk belajar, melainkan mencari uang untuk memodifikasi sepeda motor dan pamer di sekolah.
Kesimpulan: Intinya semua itu disebabkan kurangnya pengawasan dan bimbingan dari lingkungan terdekat siswa: orang tua dan guru. Orang tua dan guru hendaknya mengajarkan anak untuk menggunakan media sosial dengan bijak. Orang tua dan guru juga perlu memperhatikan aktivitas anak di luar rumah dan sekolah agar dapat membimbingnya ke arah yang benar
Dragon Ships to the Dawnland: Eugène Beauvois and the Vinland Viking Expeditions in the Nineteenth-Century Settler Imagination
Authors: Kwok Alice C. M. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract Between the mid-1700s and the Great War, people in Europe and North America were gripped by a frenzy of enthusiasm for all things Viking. Eminent scholars and ordinary readers discovered an insatiable curiosity for medieval Scandinavia, imagined land of dragon-prowed ships and saga heroes. Among these enthusiasts was the prolific French historian Pierre-Eugène Beauvois (1835–1912). Beauvois was fascinated by the Norse voyages to continental North America, known in Old Norse as “Vinland.” By arguing for extensive pre-Columbian European settlement in the Americas, Beauvois stole the glory enjoyed by Spain and Italy as the first “discoverers” of the “New World,” shifting it to Norse populations that Beauvois linked to France. Such a vindication of early voyages by ethnic “cousins” of the French presented France as genetically destined to colonize foreign lands, thus legitimating their conquest of Africa. Yet Beauvois’s arguments extended beyond simply positing a meaningful Norse presence in medieval North America. He maintained that Indigenous culture was really just a watered-down residue of transplanted European culture. By asserting that central components of Indigenous cultures such as language and religion derived from medieval European models, Beauvois usurped Native positionalities and affirmed the rightness of the settler colonial project.