bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tamaño e Intensidad de uso de las Redes Sociales Digitales: ¿Cómo se Relacionan con las Habilidades Personales y Sociales Percibidas por los Universitarios?
Authors: Villalustre-Martínez Lourdes , Cueli Marisol 
Published: April 2024

Introducción. Existen una serie de habilidades de carácter personales y sociales que presumiblemente resultan relevantes no sólo en la interacción cara a cara sino también a través de las redes sociales digitales (RSD). El presente trabajo analiza el perfil de interacción en RSD en base al sexo, la edad, el tamaño de las RSD y la intensidad de su uso. Además, se analiza las habilidades personales y sociales en RSD percibidas por un grupo de universitarios y en qué medida variables como el sexo, la edad, el tamaño de las RSD y la intensidad de su uso, predicen las habilidades personales y sociales en RSD. Método. Participaron en el estudio un total de 257 universitarios que completaron el Cuestionario de Percepción de Habilidades Personales y Sociales en RSD. Resultados. Los resultados reflejaron que los hombres poseían RSD de mayor tamaño, mientras que la intensidad de uso era superior en las mujeres. En lo que se refiere a la edad, aquellos universitarios más jóvenes poseían RSD con mayor tamaño y más intensidad de uso. De igual modo, los universitarios indicaron que ponían en juego en mayor medida habilidades personales con el uso de las RSD en detrimento de las habilidades sociales, y estas habilidades no se relacionaban con el sexo ni con la edad, pero sí con el tamaño e intensidad de uso de las RSD. Discusión. En definitiva, quienes cuenten con redes más amplias y con mayores posibilidades de interacción, alcanzarían un mejor nivel de habilidades personales, mientras que quienes dedican más tiempo, podrían fomentar sus habilidades sociales en el marco de las RSD.
Pegagogías alternativas y bienestar: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Marticorena Miguel , Pasmanik Diana 
Published: April 2024

Este estudio es una revisión sistemática de la literatura publicada desde el año 2018 a junio 2022 acerca del bienestar y el bienestar subjetivo y las pedagogías alternativas, respecto de los estudiantes preescolares y escolares. Cumple con el propósito de caracterizar la investigación sobre bienestar y bienestar subjetivo y educación alternativa en cuanto a la definición de bienestar y bienestar subjetivo a las que adscriben los artículos sobre la materia en las bases de datos Web of Science y Scopus. La muestra final la componen 22 artículos distribuidos en dos tipos de pedagogías alternativas: Montessori y Escuela Bosque. El concepto de bienestar mostró una variedad de connotaciones. Incluyen desde su presentación a partir de definiciones preexistentes en la literatura especializada, hasta simplemente su mención sin mayor explicación. En general, se le entiende como bienestar socioemocional, en ambas pedagogías, coincidiendo con uno de los sellos distintivos de la Educación Alternativa. El bienestar subjetivo muestra una presencia muy reducida, asociada a definiciones preexistentes. Se detectó un número creciente de publicaciones teóricas y empíricas sobre educación alternativa durante los últimos cinco años, denotando un mayor interés por este tipo de educación y sus posibilidades. Los resultados sugieren la conveniencia de seguir desarrollando investigación en esta temática.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL SITUATION OF SKIN CANCER AND MELANOMIA IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN IN 2012-2022
Authors: Tuleuova D. , Serikbayev G. , Kurmanalyev А. , Pyssanova Z. , Yelekbayev А. 
Published: April 2024

Relevance: Skin cancer, including melanoma, is a major health problem and one of the most common cancers in the world.
The study aimed to obtain a complete epidemiological picture of skin cancer and melanoma in the Republic of Kazakhstan for 11 years, including analysis of data for 2022, considering various parameters such as age, sex, ethnicity, region, and tumor type.
Methods: The study used data from patients registered in the national cancer registry of the Republic of Kazakhstan from 2012 to 2022, diagnosed with skin carcinoma and skin melanoma (ICD-10 code: C44-C43). The number of skin carcinomas and melanoma cases is presented as absolute and crude rates per 100,000 population. Absolute standardized morbidity and mortality rates were calculated using the world standard (World).
Results: At the end of 2022, 19,714 and 2,689 patients were diagnosed with “Skin Cancer” or “Skin Melanoma” in the Republic of Kazakhstan, respectively. From 2012 to 2022, the incidence of skin cancer increased by 24% and melanoma by 15%. In 2022, the incidence of skin cancer and melanoma was higher among women by 24% and 26%, respectively. Mortality from skin cancer is in 23rd place, from melanoma in 21st place. Mortality rates from skin cancer and melanoma were 0.5 and 0.7 per 100 thousand population, respectively. The peak incidence of skin cancer in 2022 was observed in the age group 65-74 years (36%), and mortality in the age groups 65-74 and 75-84 years (17% each). The peak incidence of skin melanoma in 2022 was observed in the age groups 55-64 years and 65-74 years (24% and 25%), and mortality in the groups 45-54 years and 35-44 years (14% and 10%).
Conclusion: There has been a steady increase in the incidence of skin cancer and melanoma, which indicates the seriousness of this problem in the country and underlines the need for further measures to prevent, diagnose and treat skin cancer and melanoma in the Republic of Kazakhstan. It should be remembered that many cases of skin cancer can be prevented with simple precautions.
DNA BREAKS AND REPAIR IN LYMPHOCYTES AS A DIAGNOSTIC MARKER IN PATIENTS WITH GASTRIC CANCER
Authors: Tulyayeva A. , Iztleuov E. , Koishybaev A. , Aitmagambet P. , Imanbayev N. , Zhurabekova G. , Batyrova G. , Zholmukhamedova D. , Kereeva N. , Aitmagambetova M. 
Published: April 2024

Relevance: Colorectal cancer (CRC), arising from the right-sided or left-sided colon, is a separate clinical and pathological unit. The status of KRAS and its predictive value in CRC remain controversial.
The study aimed to explore the effect of primary tumor localization on KRAS gene status in CRC.
Methods: The study included 60 patients with colon and rectal cancer. The KRAS mutation test was performed on paraffin-coated tumor samples using PCR methods. Colon cancer was divided into right-sided colon cancer (RSCC) and left-sided colon cancer (LSCC).
Results: KRAS mutation was found much more often in rectal cancer (RC) and sigmoid colon (SC) (p=0.413) than in tumors in other parts of the colon. A combined analysis of our data and previously published data showed that KRAS mutation was more common in PSTC, especially in the area of the hepatic bend of the colon than in LSTC (p=0.120). The association of the KRAS mutation with the patient’s age (p<0.012) and the duration of hospitalization (p<0.001) was established.>
Conclusion: Our study revealed no significant difference in the KRAS status between colon cancer and rectal cancer. However, KRAS mutation was much more common in RSCC compared to LSCC. Patients with RSCC with mutated KRAS also had a worse prognosis and required longer hospitalization compared to wild-type KRAS. However, patients with LSCC did not demonstrate a similar effect.
TREATMENT OF INTRAPARENCHYMAL CHORDOID MENINGIOMA: A CLINICAL CASE
Authors: Ryskeldiyev N. , Zhetpisbaev B. , Zhaxybayev D. , Berdibayeva D. , Dubchev D. , Pochivalov D. , Kurmanakhunov A. 
Published: April 2024

Relevance: Meningioma has many forms, each with a specific histological structure and treatment tactics. Meningiomas are the most common intracranial neoplasms, most of which have an extracerebral location, and their intraparenchymal location is rare.
The study aimed to describe a case of treatment of intraparenchymal chordoid meningioma.
Methods: The article describes a case of treatment of intraparenchymal chordoid meningioma, which is rare in localization, structure, and possible combination with other systemic diseases.
Results: Patient B. was admitted to the clinic for surgical treatment for an intracranial neoplasm; the main complaints were the presence of seizures and their transition to epileptic status. The tumor was removed completely, after which it was sent for further histological and immunohistochemical examination. The examination of micro slides revealed the presence of chordoid meningioma in the patient. In the postoperative period, as well as at control examination after 3 months, the patient showed a decrease in the number of seizures and no transition to epileptic status. MRI control showed no relapse of tumor growth.
Conclusion: WHO classifies chordoid meningioma as a rare grade II meningioma. Chordoid meningioma often requires further radiation therapy, especially with partial or subtotal removal, due to a slightly higher risk of relapse compared to grade I meningiomas. This disease can occur independently or in association with Castleman syndrome and can be asymptomatic for a long time; this requires further follow-up of the patient.
GENETIC MECHANISMS OF HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Amirkulova A. , Derbissalina G. , Shanazarov N. , Bekbergenova Zh. 
Published: April 2024

Relevance: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the most common form of primary liver malignancy. This form of liver cancer is characterized by rapid progression and poor survival prognosis. Understanding the genetic mechanisms that underlie HCC is of great importance for developing new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches.
The study aimed to the genetic factors in the development of hepatocellular carcinoma.
Methods: This review used various sources of literature, including scientific articles and reviews. We reviewed the results of scientific and clinical studies published in 2018-2023 and indexed in the PubMed, Cochrane library, Scopus and Web of Science databases, using the keywords “hepatocellular carcinoma,” “genes,” and “genetic predictors.” Inclusion of articles in the review was based on their content and relevance to the research topic.
Results: Various genes associated with hepatocellular carcinoma were analyzed, including genes frequently mutated in HCC, as well as genes that play a role in the regulation of cell growth, apoptosis, metastasis, and invasion. Epigenetic changes such as DNA methylation and chromatin modifications have been investigated. The roles of microRNAs, long non-coding RNAs, circulating microparticles and other biomarkers in the diagnosis and prognosis of HCC were also reviewed.
Conclusion: The materials and methods used in this review allowed us to cover a wide range of genes and molecular mechanisms associated with hepatocellular carcinoma. Understanding these mechanisms plays an important role in the development of new diagnostic and therapeutic approaches to combat this dangerous form of liver cancer. Further research in this area will help expand our knowledge base and improve the HCC treatment.
MODERN IMAGING TECHNIQUES IN THE ASSESSMENT OF MALIGNANCY IN GLIAL BRAIN TUMORS: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Toleshbaev D. , Ainakulova A. , Zhakenova Zh. , Akimtay K. , Myrzabaeva G. , Ramazan A. , Zholdybay Zh. 
Published: April 2024

Relevance: Gliomas represent a major group of primary central nervous system tumors, accounting for approximately 80% of all malignant brain neoplasms. Recent advances in molecular diagnostics, including the identification of mutations in the isocitrate dehydrogenase (IDH) gene, offer new opportunities to improve the classification of gliomas and to understand the mechanisms of their development. IDH mutations, which are found in a large proportion of gliomas, are associated with a better prognosis and represent an important biomarker for the development of targeted therapeutic strategies. Diagnostic techniques, particularly magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), also play an important role, providing additional ways to assess the morphological and biological characteristics of gliomas, contributing to a more accurate determination of tumor malignancy and molecular profile, which is key to treatment decisions.
The study aimed to To study the possibilities of magnetic resonance imaging in assessing the degree of malignancy of glial brain tumors.
Methods: A literature review was performed using the keywords: glioma, IDH mutation, IDH wild-type, MRI, magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC), diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI), diffusion tensor imaging (DTI), diffusion kurtosis image (DKI), Susceptibility Weighted Imaging (SWI) in PubMed, BMC Medicine, and Google Scholar databases. The review includes the results of an analysis of 45 literature reviews on the diagnostic capabilities of molecular diagnostics and MRI to assess the malignancy of gliomas.
Results: This review highlights the importance of current approaches to the diagnosis of gliomas, demonstrating that different grades of malignancy and IDH mutation status are associated with unique features on MR imaging, including differences in localization, signal, and enhancement patterns. DTI and DWI extend the ability of MRI to assess tissue microstructure, allowing for more precise tumor characterization. Studies combining MRI morphologic features, ADC and DTI parameters offer a non-invasive approach to glioma prognosis, highlighting the importance of integrated use of imaging modalities to improve diagnosis and therapy.
Conclusion: The use of magnetic resonance imaging allows for more accurate morphologic and metabolic characterization of gliomas in assessing the degree of malignancy, allowing physicians to make more accurate prognostic assessments and select the most appropriate treatment strategy.
APPLICATION OF WIRE ANNEALING TESTER IN THE STUDY OF PLASTIC DEFORMATION OF COPPER CONDUCTORS SUBJECTED TO CURRENT OVERLOADING
Authors: Шеков А.А. , Дашко Л.В. , Дятлов А.А. 
Published: April 2024

В статье рассмотрены результаты исследования медных проводников, подвергнутых токовым перегрузкам, методом определения усилия изгиба. Установлено, что для проводников, подвергнутых токовой перегрузке кратностью от 2,8 до 13, величина усилия изгиба составляет от 0,6 до 1,16 кг, что в 2–6 раз меньше, чем для проводника, не подвергавшегося токовой перегрузке (2,3–2,4 кг). Для проводников, подвергнутых токовым перегрузкам, характерно наличие участков, на которых процессы рекристаллизации еще не завершились, и участков, на которых медь находится в «послерекристаллизационном» состоянии. Авторами предложен механизм исследования с помощью тестера отжига проводов ТОП-01-ЭП медных многожильных проводников, подвергавшихся токовым перегрузкам, изымаемых с мест пожаров. Критерием применения тестера отжига проводов ТОП-01-ЭП является одновременное наличие жил, находящихся в исходном («дорекристаллизационном») состоянии, и жил, в которых процессы рекристаллизации практически завершены, то есть жил, величина усилия изгиба для которых будет отличаться в 2 и более раз.
The article considers the results of the study of copper conductors subjected to current overloads by the method of determining the bending force. It is established that for conductors subjected to current overload with multiplicity from 2.8 to 13, the value of bending force is from 0.6 to 1.16 kg, which is 2-6 times less than for the conductor not subjected to current overload (2.3-2.4 kg). Conductors subjected to current overloads are characterised by the presence of areas where recrystallisation processes have not yet been completed and areas where copper is in a "post-recrystallisation" state. The authors have proposed a mechanism of research with the help of wire annealing tester TOP-01-EP of copper stranded conductors, subjected to current overloads, taken from fire scenes. The criterion of application of the TOP-01-EP wire annealing tester is the simultaneous presence of conductors in the initial ("pre-recrystallisation") state and conductors in which recrystallisation processes are practically completed, i.e. conductors, the value of bending force for which will differ by 2 and more times.
CLASSIFICATION OF INVESTIGATOR'S DEFENSE VERSIONS IN CRIMINAL CASES OF BRIBERY
Authors: Поляков И.М. 
Published: April 2024

В статье обращается внимание на целесообразность прогнозирования следователем версий защиты (защитных версий) по делам о коррупционных преступлениях. Предлагается классификация защитных версий, включающая 8 разделов, раскрывается их содержание. Отмечается, что выдвижение и проверка следователем защитных версий позволят оптимизировать расследование коррупционных преступлений, в частности избежать ряда процессуальных и тактических ошибок следствия, нивелировать пресловутый обвинительный уклон, сформировать системное мышление следователя.
The article draws attention to the expediency of the investigator's forecasting of defense versions (defense versions) in cases of corruption crimes. The classification of defense versions including 8 sections is proposed and their content is disclosed. It is noted that putting forward and verification of defense versions by the investigator will optimize the investigation of corruption crimes, in particular, to avoid a number of procedural and tactical errors of the investigation, to level the notorious accusatory bias, is designed to promote the formation of systematic thinking of the investigator, comprehensive, objective and complete establishment of the circumstances of the crime.
The Efforts of Lombok Regency Government to Recovery After the 2018 Lombok Earthquake Disaster
Authors: Miftakhudin Ahmad  , Pujo Widodo  , Sugeng Tri Utomo  , Kusuma Kusuma 
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the Indonesian nation and state, as stated in the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, is the protection of the entire Indonesian Nation, the Indonesian homeland, and the advancement of general welfare. National security is essential in achieving these goals, especially in protecting against various threats, including natural disasters. Earthquakes are one of the main threats because Indonesia is located at the confluence of three active earth plates. The purpose of this research was to identify the efforts made by local governments in reducing the risk of natural disasters in NTB Province. The method used in this research was qualitative, with data collection techniques such as interviews, observations, and document studies. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive methods. The result of the research was the post-disaster recovery of the 2018 Lombok earthquake, involving the social and economic sectors. The rebuilding of education, health, and worship facilities was included in the social sector recovery. Economic sector recovery focused on supporting Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), agriculture, fisheries, livestock, trade, and tourism. The Disaster Resilient Village program was enhanced, with special attention to the sustainability of earthquake-resistant development. This research provided further understanding of local government efforts to deal with natural disaster risk in NTB Province, offering guidance for other regions facing similar challenges.
Verbodenverklaring van rechtspersonen
Authors: van der Weele J. 
Published: April 2024

Verbodenverklaring van rechtspersonen
Als het doel of de werkzaamheid van een rechtspersoon strijd oplevert met de openbare orde, kan het Openbaar Ministerie bij de civiele rechter een verzoek doen tot een verbod en ontbinding van die rechtspersoon. Het is interessant om te bezien welke normen de rechter hanteert om te komen tot een verbodenverklaring en ontbinding.
Para ler o mundo nas páginas da terra: uma leitura socioambiental de "Terra Sonâmbula", de Mia Couto
Authors: Ferreira dos Santos Junior José Welton , Da Rocha e Silva Rejane Vecchia 
Published: April 2024

Este artigo pretende investigar a produção ficcional de Mia Couto em diálogo com sua produção não-ficcional, mapeando possíveis relações entre literatura e meio ambiente. Para tanto, a partir de uma perspectiva comparada e interdisciplinar, o romance Terra Sonâmbula (1992) e alguns textos não-ficcionais presentes na coletânea E se Obama fosse africano?: interinvenções (2009) serão confrontados com as formulações teóricas da Ecologia Política, a fim de problematizar as perspectivas socioambientais presentes nos textos de Couto em diálogo com alguns agenciamentos políticos a partir da experiência histórica de Moçambique.
A literatura irlandesa contemporânea como "lócus" de denúncia às mazelas religiosas na vida social e à instrumentalização do sagrado para fins políticos
Authors: Luna Sandra , De Lima Vieira Bruno Rafael 
Published: April 2024

Desde a subjugação da cultura celta pelos antigos cristãos, a história da Irlanda se confunde com relatos de opressão religiosa. Nos séculos de conflitos entre o protestantismo dos colonizadores britânicos e o catolicismo local, disputas por poder e dominação. Em toda essa história sangrenta, que culminou na divisão do país entre a República da Irlanda e a Irlanda do Norte, evidencia-se a apropriação do sagrado para fins políticos. À luz da tradição literária que cedo instaurou a crítica a essas perversões do religioso, nosso trabalho focaliza autores irlandeses contemporâneos – Patrick McCabe e Marina Carr – cujas obras dramatizam mazelas religiosas ainda presentes no imaginário e na vida social e política dos irlandeses.
(Tradução) Talos de salsinha, agulhas e comprimidos. Objetos e afetos na produção visual a favor da legalização do aborto na Argentina
Authors: Vacarezza Nayla , Di Leone Luciana 
Published: April 2024

Talos de salsinha, agulhas e comprimidos. Objetos e afetos na produção visual a favor da legalização do aborto na Argentina[1] Nayla VacarezzaUBA / CONICET (Argentina)Tradução: Luciana di Leone[1] Publicado originalmente em BUSDYGAN, Daniel (coord.), Aborto: aspectos normativos, jurídicos y discursivos. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires: Biblos, 2018. Agradecemos à autora e ao editor a autorização para realizar esta tradução.
Vozes em Levante
Authors: Estrela D’Alva Roberta 
Published: April 2024

Tendo como ponto de partida o documentário SLAM: Voz de Levante (2017), este artigo traz a discussão de temas ligados à poesia oral, performance e voz em seus aspectos comunicacionais político-poéticos no ambiente dos poetryslams, tendo em vista aproliferação desses espaçossócio-culturais econsequentementede seus agentes e produção artística.