bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peritalar Osteotomy for Rigid Pes Cavus and Cavovarus
Authors: Pinzur Michael S. , LeDuc Ryan , Schiff Adam P. , Hamid Kamran 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Background:
Patients with rigid pes cavus and pes cavovarus deformities can present with a challenging multiplanar rigid bony deformity that impairs walking stability. Corrective osteotomies or triple arthrodesis are very difficult to both perform and maintain with standard methods of internal fixation.

Methods:
A retrospective chart review identified 17 patients (20 feet) who underwent peritalar osteotomy and maintenance of the correction with a “miter” frame circular external fixator construct. There were 15 males and 2 females (three underwent sequential bilateral surgery). The average age at the time of surgery was 47.6 years. Four of the 17 patients (one bilateral) were insulin-requiring diabetics. Follow-up averaged 58.3 months. One diabetic patient with multiple organ system disease developed a postoperative wound infection that required formal surgical debridement. He died of unrelated causes before the removal of the external fixator. A second postoperative wound infection was managed with local wound care. One pin-tract infection required late debridement following removal of the external fixator.

Results:
Sixteen of the 20 feet achieved the surgical goal of walking with standard oxford footwear. Three patients required short ankle–foot orthoses but were unrestricted community ambulators.

Conclusions:
It is very difficult to both obtain and maintain a stable plantigrade foot when attempting surgical reconstruction for rigid pes cavus or pes cavovarus deformities. Preliminary experience with a peritalar osteotomy, acute correction of the multiplanar deformity, and maintenance with a “miter” frame circular external fixator suggest a more predictable clinical outcome compared with historic methods of treatment.

Level of Evidence:
IV retrospective case review.
Using Mindful Behavior to Reduce Fluoroscopic Time and Radiation in Motorized Internal Femur Lengthening
Authors: Hamilton Amber A. , Wallace Stephen J. , Rozbruch S. Robert 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
Fluoroscopic imaging is universally employed by orthopedic surgeons in the operating room. Nonetheless, intraoperative radiation exposure has an appreciable risk for patients and operating room personnel. Mindful practice of limiting fluoroscopic shots by the operating surgeon can be a useful tool for minimizing dose-dependent radiation.

Methods:
Ten consecutive patients (20 limbs) undergoing bilateral femoral lengthening osteoplasty with insertion of an intramedullary lengthening nail at the study institution were selected. Intraoperative imaging from one group (control) consisting of five patients (10 limbs) who underwent the standard procedure was retrospectively reviewed. The second group (image conscious) consisted of five patients (10 limbs) who underwent the procedure while a conscious effort was made to reduce the number of extraneous fluoroscopic images. Fluoroscopic images were logged for quantity and time stamps. One-tailed Student’s t-test was used to compare the control group to the image-conscious group with a statistical significance level set to P < 0.05.

Results:
The number of fluoroscopic images acquired in the image-conscious group (61.2 ± 11.1) compared to the control group (112.6 ± 20.6) showed a statistically significant decrease (P = 0.006). The amount of radiation dosage absorbed in the image-conscious group (6.82 mGy ± 1.8) compared to the control group (9.89 mGy ± 2.7) was also statistically significant (P = 0.037). The average total operative time per limb in the control group was 103 min (±15) versus 106 min (±12) in the image-conscious group (P = 0.399). There was no significant difference between the groups for age, body mass index, nail diameter, or nail length. There were no intraoperative complications or need for revision surgery in either group.

Discussion:
Image-conscious fluoroscopy leads to a 45.7% reduction in radiation dosage with a statistically significant decrease in the number of images taken, absorbed dosage, and fluoroscopic imaging time in a standardized procedure without increasing operating room time or perioperative complications.

Conclusion:
Orthopedic surgeons have the potential to minimize the adverse effects of radiation exposure in the operating room by being mindful about avoiding excessive fluoroscopy shots.
Effect of Smoking Cessation Programs on Periodontal Disease Progression
Authors: Dixit Arti , Dhanalakshmi P , Rameshchandra Pallavi Tripathi , Chachlani Karina S. , Dithi C , Dash Kailash Chandra , Obulareddy Vishnu Teja , Kamma Praveen Kumar Gonuguntla 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
In this research study, we delve into the effects of smoking cessation programs on the progression of periodontal disease, particularly focusing on the potential benefits experienced by individuals who successfully quit smoking.

Materials And Methods:
The research involved the participation of 200 individuals, all of whom were active smokers and exhibited varying degrees of periodontal disease. These participants enrolled in a comprehensive smoking cessation program that included regular counseling sessions and, when necessary, the provision of nicotine replacement therapy to facilitate smoking cessation. Over a 12-month period, the progression of their periodontal disease was systematically monitored through a series of dental check-ups and measurements of critical clinical parameters. These parameters included probing depth (PD), which assesses the spaces between teeth and gums, and clinical attachment level (CAL), which evaluates the attachment of gum tissue to tooth surfaces.

Results:
After 12 months of active participation in the smoking cessation program, several noteworthy results were observed among the participants. On average, participants experienced a reduction in PD by approximately 1.5 mm, indicating a shallower space between the teeth and gums and, thus, healthier periodontal tissues. In addition, the CAL improved by an average of 1.2 mm, signifying enhanced attachment of gum tissue to the tooth surface, which is essential for dental stability. Participants also exhibited a significant reduction in plaque accumulation on tooth surfaces, indicative of improved oral hygiene practices. Furthermore, gingival inflammation, a common symptom of periodontal disease, notably decreased among participants, suggesting an overall improvement in gum health

Conclusion:
In conclusion, this study provides compelling evidence supporting the positive impact of smoking cessation programs on the progression of periodontal disease.
Comparative Evaluation of DFDBA versus PRF with DFDBA in Treatment of Grade-II Furcation Defects – A Clinical Trial
Authors: Desai Kinjal N. , Thakkar Rohit R. , Patel Jalpa , Gupta Ekta , Trivedi Namrata , Sampat Dipali 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
In order to determine whether a method is more successful for treating a grade-II furcation deficiency, this randomized trial will compare demineralized freeze-dried bone allograft (DFDBA) to platelet-rich fibrin with DFDBA

Materials and Methods:
Twenty systematically healthy patients between the ages of 30 and 60 with a grade-II furcation were evaluated pre and postoperatively for changes in the modified plaque index, probing depth, relative vertical and horizontal clinical attachment level, gingival marginal level, and radiographic bone defect.

Results:
The test group significantly outperformed the control group on all clinical and radiological measures

Conclusion:
The experimental group improved at both clinical attachment levels and had a higher decrease in probing depth than the control group did.
Assessment of Palatal Rugae to Aid in Gender Identification in Hazaribag Population—A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Rani Priya , Ananya  , Tushar  , Ranjan Madhu , Prakash Jayant , Akansha Kumari 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
This research paper aims to investigate the effectiveness of gender identification utilizing palatal rugae

Materials and Methods:
The size of the sample that was selected included 100 people. They were made up of 50 men and 50 women, all in between the ages of 18 and 25. To examine their palatal rugae patterns, casts were made after taking maxillary impressions. Based on the size and rugae amount found on the left as well as the right sides, the palatal rugae patterns were investigated. Rugae patterns have been recognized based on the categorization provided by Thomas and Kotze (1983).

Statistical Analysis:
Chi-square analysis has been used.

Results:
There were comparative variations in the shape of rugae patterns among male and female individuals. The study revealed that the circular pattern was higher in males (P < 0.01) as compared to females and the unification pattern was comparatively greater in females (P < 0.05) as compared to males. The most predominant pattern that was seen in both genders was the wavy pattern that was seen to be present in 57.17% of males and 53.42% of females. The rugae number on the right and left sides did not exhibit any significant variations.

Conclusions:
This research thus exhibits a relevant difference in patterns of rugae and also confirms the uniqueness of patterns in each individual. Hence, it could be utilized as an adjunct to other tools for identification in the forensic sciences.
A Comparative Study to Evaluate the Linear Dimensional Change and Compression Resistance of Four Elastomeric Interocclusal Recording Materials: An in vitro Study
Authors: Giri Tapan K. , Banerjee Saurav , Banerjee Tridib N. , Mandal Bidhan C. , Dongre Piyush , Khanna Palak , Giri Debanti 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

The transfer of interocclusal data from the patient’s mouth to articulators utilizing various types of recording media is necessary for the production of dental prostheses. Occlusal errors in the final prosthesis result from any discrepancies in these interocclusal records

Materials and Methods:
The purpose of this study was to assess the linear dimensional changes in the four elastomeric interocclusal recording materials as well as the material’s resistance to compression during the cast mounting on the articulator.

Result:
All four elastomeric materials showed decreasing stability over time and 2 mm thickness showed the highest compression resistance with minimal articulation error

Conclusion:
Dimensional stability depends on material and time factors, and compressive resistance decreases with increasing thickness.
An Innovative Technique for Assessment of Bone Change, Bite Force, and Retention of the Single-Implant-Supported Mandibular Overdenture: A Clinical Study
Authors: Noorani Mohammad Kashif , Ekram Subia , Tigga Chandmani , Singh Neha , Hussain Anam , Jha Awanindra K. 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

This study is the first study to incorporate a novel approach to single-implant-retained mandibular overdenture with a bar attachment on a single implant in the symphysis region. The use of a single-implant-retained bar overdenture significantly improved patients’ chewing efficiency, indicating enhanced overdenture retention and stability

Materials and Methods:
Ten maxillary and mandibular completely edentulous patients were enrolled in the study. A complete denture was fabricated for them. On completion, bite force, retention force, and bone change were recorded. Bite force was recorded with the strain gauge, retention force with the force measurement gauge, and bone changes with radiographs

Conclusion:
Single-implant-supported bar mandibular overdenture (SISBOD) can be a suitable standard economic option for edentulous mandible and can greatly improve the quality of life of patients.
Pediatric Facial Fracture in Garhwal Himalayan Region of Uttarakhand State: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Shah Amit , Sikarwar Vikas , Joshi Ankur , Singh Nidhi , Singh Anshdeep , Kardam Shailee 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Pediatric facial fractures are fairly uncommon injuries and comprise less than 15% of all facial fractures in the literature.

Objectives:
To analyze the pattern of pediatric facial fractures and compare the results with similar studies performed in India and the rest of the world

Materials and Methods:
A total of 231 patients were admitted for the treatment of maxillofacial fractures. Data on etiology, anatomical location, mode of treatment, duration of stay, and X-ray advice were recorded.

Results:
Pediatric trauma comprised 27% of the total population. The most common cause of injury was road traffic accident (RTA), that is, 28 (43.8%) patients

Conclusion:
The incidence of pediatric facial trauma is high in the hilly Garhwal–Himalayan region of Uttarakhand state in India as compared to other states of India.
Masseter Muscle Thickness in Relation to Facial Form in Angle’s Normal Occlusion and Malocclusions: An Observational Study
Authors: Meher Jasbir , Khan Salman Hasan , Abhishek  , Prasad Kanheyalal Sarada , Dixit Chitrang , Singh Rajeev Kumar 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Various clinical studies performed in adults have shown the relationship between craniofacial morphology and masticatory muscle function. However, the growth of the masticatory muscle has not received such attention, when compared with the volume of studies on the skeletal growth of face. With this background and considering the widespread use of ultrasonography (USG), the following study was undertaken to provide some insights into the relationship between muscle and bone and facial morphology.

Methods:
This was a prospective, observational study conducted over a period of three years from 2012 to 2015 to assess the correlation between the thickness of the masseter muscle in Angle’s normal occlusion and the various malocclusions of the dental arch as well as the facial form. Patients with a full complement set of teeth, normal tooth morphology, Angle’s normal occlusion, Angle’s class I-III malocclusion, those with a history of third molar extraction, and impaction were included in the study. Those with a history of any prior orthodontic treatment, restorations, or any missing teeth (except the third molar) were exempted from the study. The greater thickness of masseter muscle in relaxed and clenched state was recorded on USG. Facial morphology was determined with the aid of facial photographs.

Results:
The study was conducted on 140 patients. The class I normal occlusion group had the thickest masseter muscle, while the class III malocclusion group had the thinnest masseter muscle. Facial parameters showed highly significant gender-wise differences in class I normal occlusion, class I malocclusion, and class II division II malocclusion. There was a significant negative co-relation between the thickness of masseter muscle and facial forms in all the categories of Angle’s classification as indicated by a negative regression coefficient B (P < 0.05)

Conclusion:
The masseter muscle thickness correlated directly with male gender and normal occlusion, and inversely with the degree of malocclusion and facial form.
Comparison of the Photofunctionalization and Platelet-Rich Plasma in the Immediate Implants
Authors: Rani R. Padmini , Dewan Harisha , Abed Ahmed , Pal Aheli , Idrisi Arshad , Mustafa Mohammed Ziauddeen , Kommuri Sirisha 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Many adjuvant methods have been researched to enhance the immediate implant success in the recent times. The study’s goal was to compare the aesthetic and biological results of immediate dental implants in the aesthetic zone to standard tapered root form implants that had not undergone pre-treatment with platelet-rich plasma or photofunctionalization.

Materials and Methods:
The study used a randomized controlled trial as its design. Ninety subjects were chosen at random and placed into three groups: a control group, a case group, and a group that needed replacement of their maxillary anterior teeth right away following extraction. The interventional groups received the “Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP)” or “Photofunctionalization (PF)” group before the implant placement. After the delayed loading approach, the prosthesis was given after 6 months. At the second and fourth weeks, as well as 2, 4, 6, and 12 months (P 0.05), follow-up was conducted. The success and survival rate, aesthetic, and biological outcomes were assessed. One-way ANOVA was used to compare outcomes, and repeated-measures ANOVA was used to assess intragroup variations over baseline and follow-up.

Results:
The distal, mesial, and mean marginal bone loss as well as the aesthetic scores for pink and white did not differ significantly between groups. The implant stability however was significantly higher in the PF and PRP groups as compared to the controls. A single implant failed in all the three groups. The success percentage was similar for all the groups.

Conclusion:
The stability of immediate dental implants pre-treated with PRP or PF differed statistically significantly than the subjects in the control group, while other parameters remained the similar between the groups.
Comparison of Antibacterial Activity of Various Additives to Glass Ionomer Restoration: An In Vitro Study
Authors: Bathla Saurav , Dutta Saurav Kumar , Bagchi Anandamoy , Priya Padma C V , Raj Ravi Kadur Sundar , Dubey Alok 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Glass-ionomer (GIC) cement was introduced in 1972 as a “new filling material of dentistry”. It is bioactive and plays an important role in caries prevention due to its ability to release fluoride into the oral environment and remineralization of dental hard tissues. However, its properties such as moisture sensitivity, wear resistance, and bond strength are not sufficient to inflict the antimicrobial environment. This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial property of four different GIC cements against S. mutans and L. acidophilus.

Methodology:
This study was conducted on 120 disk-shaped samples (30 for antibacterial activity), which were placed in Petri dishes holding Müeller Hinton agar. Bacterial strains were overhauled in the brain heart infusion culture medium, and by utilizing disposable straps on blood agar medium, 100 ml of the strain inoculum was plated out. Through the diffusion method on the solid medium, the antibacterial activity of GIC was determined.

Results:
The antibacterial activity was the highest for Riva silver and chemifill rock for 24 and 72 hours, respectively. For 48 hours, Equia forte and chemifill rock had the highest antibacterial activity, and there was a significant difference between the groups.

Conclusion:
Ketac™ molar easymix inhibited the growth of S. mutans and L. acidophilus but had the lowest antibacterial effect compared to other GICs.
Utilization of Probiotics Among Dental Students: A KAP Study
Authors: Kala Tejaswi , Priyaranjan  , Khanna Shilpa Sunil , Kaur Harveen , Gupta Nidhi , Shetty Anshuman , Tiwari Heena Dixit 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Aim:
The aim of the study is to know about the awareness of probiotics among undergraduate dental students.

Materials and Methods:
We conducted cross-sectional research where we had distributed a questionnaire consisting of ten open-ended questions, among 150 dental students through emails. The questions were based on the utilization of probiotics in dentistry. The data obtained was statistically analyzed with the help of Chi-square test.

Results:
In our study, we noted that most of the participants were aware of the term probiotics and had general ideas but were not fully aware of its pathogenesis. Around 83.2% of the participants were aware of probiotics and general concepts. We also noted that only 42.5% of the students agreed that probiotics can be used in the management of halitosis as well as periodontitis.

Conclusion:
We concluded that most of the dental students had a lack of awareness as well as were not familiar with the usage of probiotics in dentistry.
Clinical Evaluation of the Retention of Four Different Pit and Fissure Sealants on the First Permanent Molars – An Original Research
Authors: Rajkumari Laleena , Verma Rajnish K. , Rajmohan M. , Thakkar Radhika , Menon Ipseeta , Kumar Sandeep 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Objective:
In this study, the retention rates of four different pit and fissure sealant materials on the first permanent molars were clinically assessed and compared.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 120 kids aged 7 to 10 participated in a randomized controlled experiment. On their first permanent teeth, the subjects each got one of the four sealant materials (A, B, C, or D). Over the course of 24 months, the retention rates were evaluated every 6 months. The Chi-square test and Kaplan–Meier survival analysis were used for statistical analysis.

Results:
At 6, 12, 18, and 24 months, the following retention rates were observed overall: A (85%, 78%, 65%, 52%), B (90%, 82%, 70%, 60%), C (78%, 70%, 55%, 42%), and D (95%, 88%, 75%, 62%). At each time point, the sealant materials showed significant variations in retention rates (P 0.05). While sealants A and C showed lower retention rates, sealant D showed the best retention rates, followed by sealant B.

Conclusion:
This study shows that different materials have different retention rates for pit and fissure sealants on first permanent molars. Higher retention rates for sealants D and B suggest that they may be superior than sealants A and C. These results highlight how crucial it is to choose the right sealant materials to guarantee long-term retention and effectiveness in avoiding dental cavities.
Assessment of Postoperative Edema in Different Bone Graft Cases in Vertical Defects in Periodontal Surgery: An Original Research
Authors: Betha Hymasree , Rajmohan M. , Subhada B. , Thakkar Radhika , Ranjith Surya Bezgam , Shetty Athma , Tiwari Rahul 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
To replace missing periodontal tissues in vertical defects during periodontal surgery, bone graft materials are frequently used. A frequent occurrence that can affect healing outcomes is postoperative edema. The purpose of this study was to evaluate postoperative edema in various vertical bone graft defects following periodontal surgery.

Materials and Methods:
50 participants were split into two groups for a prospective study: Group A received xenografts, whereas Group B received synthetic grafts. Up to 14 days after surgery, baseline and routine postoperative edema measurements were made. Edema levels in each group were compared using statistical analysis.

Results:
At all postoperative time points, Group A showed substantially more edema than Group B (P < 0.05). Furthermore, edema persisted longer in Group A than it did in Group B.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the substance of the bone graft used in vertical defects during periodontal surgery affects postoperative edema. Compared to synthetic grafts, xenografts caused swelling to last longer and at higher levels. To maximize healing results, clinicians should take these findings into account when choosing graft materials.