bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison Between Placenta Accreta Index and Tovbin Score as A Predictor of Placenta Accreta Spectrum Disorders (PASD)
Authors: Dinata Willy Angga , Hafiz Alini , Mochtar Arufiadi Anityo , Dewantiningrum Julian , Wiyati Putri Sekar , Cahyanti Ratnasari Dwi 
Published: March 2024

Background : The incidence of Placenta Accreta Spectrum Disorders (PASD) in developed countries has reportedly increased 10-fold in the last 50 years. The significant increase was followed by an increase in the number of caesarean section from 12.5% to 23.5% in the last 10 years. Maternal morbidity related to PASD events reaches 7% in intraoperative and postoperative actions, while the morbidity reaches 60%. In cases of late diagnosis, maternal mortality with placenta accreta reaches 30%. Efforts to prevent maternal morbidity and mortality can be carried out by early detection at antenatal care visits. The Placenta Accreta Index (PAI) and Tovbin scoring systems based on the results of ultrasound examination can be used to screening for placenta accreta.
Objective: To analyze the comparison of the accuracy of the PAI and Tovbin scoring systems in predicting the incidence of Placenta Accreta Spectrum Disorder (PASD).
Method: The study used an analytic observational with a cross sectional design. Sampling was done by consecutive sampling method. There were 35 subjects who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. PAI and Tovbin scoring were performed on each selected subject. The accuracy of the PAI and Tovbin scoring systems was confirmed by establishing a diagnosis based on PASD histopathology.
Results: The PAI scoring system in predicting PASD has a sensitivity value of 79.31%, a specificity of 83.33%, a positive predictive value (NDP) of 95.83%, a negative predictive value (NDN) of 45.45%, an accuracy of 80.00%. While the Tovbin scoring system obtained a sensitivity value of 86.21%, specificity of 83.33%, NDP of 96.15%, NDN of 55.56%, accuracy of 85.71 %.
Conclusion: In the comparison of scoring systems, it was found that the Tovbin scoring system has almost the same sensitivity and accuracy and the same specificity in predicting Placenta Accreta Spectrum Disorder (PASD).
TINGKAT SEBARAN DAN PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI S1 FARMASI UNIVERSITAS BAKTI TUNAS HUSADA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN VAKSIN UNTUK PENCEGAHAN COVID-19
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Salasanti Citra Dewi 
Published: March 2024

Considering that 2019, the world has been shocked by the spread of COVID-19, which is causing a pandemic. COVID-19 pandemic has become a major global health problem, and vaccination is considered one of the most effective ways to control the spread of the virus. The purpose of this study is to assess the prevalence and level of knowledge about the use of vaccines in the prevention of COVID-19 among students of the pharmacy curriculum at Bakti Tunas Husada University. The research method was an online survey, where the respondents were Bachelor of Pharmacy students from Bakti Tunas Husada University. A questionnaire was designed to collect information on prevalence rates and their knowledge about the COVID-19 vaccine. The collected data is then analyzed statistically to get a comprehensive overview of the current situation. The results of the study showed that most pharmacy students in Bakti Tunas Husada University had sufficient information about the COVID-19 vaccine. They understand the benefits of vaccination in preventing COVID-19, the recommended doses and the recommended testing schedule. In addition, most of the respondents also knew the side effects after vaccination. However, this study also showed some interest in students' knowledge about the COVID-19 vaccine. Some respondents remain concerned and question the safety and effectiveness of vaccines. In addition, inaccurate information about the COVID-19 vaccination is spreading among students. The present study suggests the need for more intensive training and research for students in the pharmacy curriculum at Bakti Tunas Husada University. This can be done by providing accurate information from reliable sources and communicating clearly and easily. With better knowledge, students can actively participate in supporting the COVID-19 vaccination program and prevent the spread of the virus.
PENENTUAN PROFIL KROMATOGRAFI LAPIS TIPIS, KADAR FENOLIK TOTAL, DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN DARI EKSTRAK DAUN GEDI (Abelmochus manihot L.)
Authors: Herawati Irma Erika , Sari Nia Kurnia , Dewi Lisna , Inayah Ita 
Published: March 2024

Daun gedi (Abelmochus manihot L.) merupakan tumbuhan tropis dari famili Malvaceae yang sudah dimanfaatkan sebagai herbal sejak lama. Kandungan metabolit sekunder dari daun gedi diantaranya adalah fenolik, flavonoid, tanin, dan steroid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui parameter spesifik dan non spesifik, profil kromatografi lapis tipis (KLT), kadar fenolik dengan menggunakan metode Folin-Ciocalteu, juga aktivitas antioksidan dari ekstrak daun gedi dengan menggunakan metode 2,2-difenil-1-pikrilhidrazil (DPPH). Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa parameter spesifik dan non spesifik dari ekstrak daun gedi sudah memenuhi standar yang berlaku, yaitu Farmakope Herbal Indonesia. Profil KLT ekstrak daun gedi teridentifikasi memiliki metabolit sekunder alkaloid, polifenol, flavonoid, tanin, saponin, dan steroid. Kadar senyawa fenolik dari daun gedi sebesar 38,33 mg GAE/g. Sedangkan ekstrak daun gedi termasuk memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dengan kategori kuat yang memiliki nilai IC50 sebesar 17,46 ppm
Pengaruh Penambahan Natrium Klorida Sebagai Penghilang Rasa Kelat pada Formula Granul Instan Ekstrak Terstandar Daun Jawer Kotok (Plectranthus Scutellarioides L. R.Br.) Terhadap Respon Kesukaan Panelis
Authors: Hamidah Mida , Moektiwardoyo Moelyono , Bratadiredja Marline Abdassah 
Published: March 2024

Daun Jawer Kotok (Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R.Br.) dengan ciri khas warna ungu kecoklatan mempunyai khasiat antiinflamasi terbukti secara etnofarmakognosi dan farmakologi. Penelitian telah dilakukan mengenai pengaruh Natrium Klorida sebagai penghilang rasa kelat pada formula granul instan ekstrak terstandar daun jawer kotok (Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R.Br.) terhadap respon kesukaan panelis. Bahan yang digunakan yaitu berupa ekstrak etanol yang telah distandarisasi. Pada penelitian ini terdapat 4 variasi formula. Formula 3 merupakan formula paling baik karena mempunyai kualitas fisik yang baik dan memberikan respon penilaian “suka” paling banyak dibandingkan formula lainnya. Komponen formula 3 terdiri atas Ekstrak kental 16,8%, PVP 4%, Laktosa 56,5%, Eritritol 10%, Glikosida stevia 2,5%, Xanthan gum 0,2% dan Maltodekstrin 10%.
Histopathological Spectrum of Testicular Tumors in a Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: Dutta Aparna, Gogoi Roshmi  
Published: March 2024

Background
Testicular tumors are rare type of tumors affecting adolescents and young adults. However, in many western countries, its incidence has been increasing. These tumors contribute for 1–2% of all malignant tumors and most malignancy in men in the age-group of 15–25 years. This study was undertaken to analyse the histopathological pattern of testicular tumors at the tertiary level hospital in Assam Medical College, Dibrugarh highlighting pathological findings, diagnostic evaluation and laterality.
Objective
The purpose of the study was to analyse the histopathological pattern, age-wise distribution and laterality of testicular tumors.
Materials and Method
This one year study was performed in the Department of Pathology, Assam Medical College, Dibrugarh, India from January 2018 to December 2018. For the study, the orchidectomy specimens received in Pathology department were subjected to routine histopathological processing followed by a detailed gross and microscopic examination. Tumor typing and subtyping were done according to WHO classification (2004).
Results
A total of 12 cases of testicular tumors were included in the present study. Out of these 12 cases, right testis was affected in 58.4% of cases whereas left testis was affected in 41.6% cases. Germ cell tumor was the most common type accounting for 91.5% of tumors followed by Sex cord stromal tumor (8.5%). Most tumors were seen between the age-group of 21–30 years.
Conclusion
Testicular tumors are uncommon in our population. Study of testicular tumor is important for pathologist because grossly identifiable benign pathology may harbour focus of malignancy. At the end, we conclude that despite new technique in imaging and tumour marker assay, the diagnosis of testicular tumor is dependent on HPE only.
Normative ratings for the Kitchen and Food Sounds (KFS) database
Authors: Prada Marília , Guedes David , Garrido Margarida Vaz , Saraiva Magda 
Published: March 2024

AbstractSounds are important sensory cues for food perception and acceptance. We developed and validated a large-scale database of kitchen and food sounds (180 stimuli) capturing different stages of preparing, cooking, serving, and/or consuming foods and beverages and sounds of packaging, kitchen utensils, and appliances. Each sound was evaluated across nine subjective evaluative dimensions (random order), including stimuli-related properties (e.g., valence, arousal) and food-related items (e.g., healthfulness, appetizingness) by a subsample of 51 to 64 participants (Mdn = 54; N = 332; 69.6% women, Mage = 27.46 years, SD = 10.20). Participants also identified each sound and rated how confident they were in such identification. Results show that, overall, participants could correctly identify the sound or at least recognize the general sound categories. The stimuli of the KFS database varied across different levels (low, moderate, high) of the evaluative dimensions under analysis, indicating good adequacy to a broad range of research purposes. The correlation analysis showed a high degree of association between evaluative dimensions. The sociodemographic characteristics of the sample had a limited influence on the stimuli evaluation. Still, some aspects related to food and cooking were associated with how the sounds are evaluated, suggesting that participants’ proficiency in the kitchen should be considered when planning studies with food sounds. Given its broad range of stimulus categories and evaluative dimensions, the KFS database (freely available at OSF) is suitable for different research domains, from fundamental (e.g., cognitive psychology, basic sensory science) to more applied research (e.g., marketing, consumer science).
A Qualitative Research on Being an Author, Reviewer and Editor in the Scholarly Publication Process
Authors: Abukan Bilge , Öztürk Altınayak Serap 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to reveal the essence a group of health sciences academics’ experience in producing scholarly publications.
In this study conducted with the qualitative phenomenological approach, a set of predetermined criteria were used to select the participants for inclusion in the study group. Thus, the criterion-based sampling method, one of the purposive sampling methods, was used in this study. A semi-structured interview form prepared by the researchers was used as a data collection tool. In addition, in-depth interviews were conducted with the participants. Upon observing data saturation, the data collection process was ended. 12 academics were included in this study. After the interview records were transcribed by the researchers, they were all transferred to the MAXQDA 2022 program, through which coding and thematic analyses were performed.
Regarding the scholarly publication process, the themes titled as "authoring", "peer reviewing", "editing",n"publication ethics", "dissatisfaction," and "suggestions" emerged in the analysis of the data.
The results obtained in this research render academics’ experiences in the publication processes visible. Thus, it enables publication integrity assessment by focusing on the three important agents of the scholarly publication process: the author, reviewer, and the editor.
Reviewing the related literature revealed very few studies on publication processes of health sciences academics’. Discussing and revealing the experiences of academics related to the publication process is necessary to increase the transparency and quality of this process. Thus, this study can serve as a guide for future studies.
Etoposide hypersensitivity reactions and outcomes of desensitizations in immediate-type hypersensitivity reactions
Authors: Köycü Buhari Gözde , Nazik Bahçecioğlu Sakine , Gültuna Selcan , Akkale Özgür , Çelik Tuğlu Hatice , Telli Onur , Dindar Çelik Fatma , Yağdıran Melis , Çuhadar Dilek , Demir Şenay , Aksu Kurtuluş 
Published: March 2024

Aims: This study aims to define characteristics of hypersensitivity reactions with etoposide, and outcomes of desensitizations in immediate-type hypersensitivity rections
Methods: This is a retrospective observational study of patients who had hypersensitivity reactions with etoposide from January 2019 to December 2023.
Results: A total of 39 patients with lung cancer were included in the study. Ten (25.6%) patients had known other drug allergies and three (7.7%) patients had previous chemotherapeutic hypersensitivity two with paclitaxel and one with docetaxel. Most of the initial hypersensitivities were in the first or second cycle (n=29, 74.4%). Ten (25.4%) patients had hypersensitivity reactions at the first application of etoposide. Thirty (76.9%) patients had immediate-type hypersensitivity reactions. There was no significant difference in terms of patient and initial hypersensitivity characteristics between patients who had immediate or non-immediate type hypersensitivity reactions. Of the 30 patients with immediate-type hypersensitivity reactions, initial reaction was mild in 16 (53.3%) and moderate in 14 (46.7%) patients. Most common symptoms were erythema in 29 (96.7%), dyspnea in 13 (43.3%), chest tightness in 8 (26.7%), discomfortness in 7 (23.3%), and hypertension in 6 (20%). Skin tests were negative in five patients who underwent skin testing. A total of 98 desensitization courses were performed in 27 patients and 3 (11.1%) patients had breakthrough reactions.
Conclusion: Most of the hypersensitivity reactions to etoposide are immediate-type and not severe. Desensitization is an effective and safe procedure to manage these reactions. Further research is needed to elucidate the mechanisms of hypersensitivity reactions.
Insights into Galaxy Morphology and Star Formation: Unveiling Filamentary Structures around an Extreme Overdensity at z ∼ 1.5 Traced by [O ii] Emitters
Authors: Laishram Ronaldo , Kodama Tadayuki , Morishita Takahiro , Faisst Andreas , Koyama Yusei , Yamamoto Naoaki 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
We explore the morphological features and star formation activities of [O ii] emitters in the COSMOS UltraDeep field at z ∼ 1.5 using JWST NIRCam data from the COSMOS-Web survey and Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam. We also report the discovery of large filamentary structures traced by [O ii] emitters surrounding an extremely overdense core with a galaxy number density ∼11× higher than the field average. These structures span over 50 cMpc, underscoring their large scale in the cosmic web at this epoch. After matching the stellar-mass distributions, the core galaxies show a higher frequency of disturbances (50% ± 9%) than those in the outskirts (41% ± 9%) and the field (21% ± 5%), indicative of more frequent mergers and interactions in the innermost ≲1.′5 region. Additionally, we observe that specific star formation rates are elevated in denser environments. A Kolmogorov–Smirnov test comparing the distribution of specific star formation rates of core and field galaxies yields a p-value of 0.02, suggesting an enhancement of star formation activity driven by the dense environment. Our findings underscore the environmental impact on galaxy evolution during a pivotal cosmic epoch and set the stage for further investigation with the increasing larger data from upcoming surveys.
A Full Resolution of the 450 μm Extragalactic Background Light
Authors: Hsu Qi-Ning , Cowie L. L. , Chen Chian-Chou , Barger A. J. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The extragalactic background light (EBL) is the cumulative radiation outside the Milky Way. The determination of its corresponding primary emitting sources as well as its total energy level across the entire electromagnetic spectrum has profound implications for both cosmology and galaxy formation. However, the detailed origin of the EBL at far-infrared wavelengths, particularly those close to the peak of the cosmic infrared background, remains unclear. Here we report the results of our ongoing SCUBA-2 450 μm survey of 10 massive galaxy cluster fields. By exploiting the strong gravitational lensing offered by these clusters, we obtain significant counts down to an unprecedented depth of ∼0.1 mJy at this wavelength, about 10 times deeper than that reached by any other previous survey. The cumulative energy density based on the counts is 138.1

−
19.3

+
23.9

Jy deg−2 or 0.45

−
0.06

+
0.08

MJy sr−1. Comparing our measurements to those made by the COBE and Planck satellites, we find that at this flux density level, the 450 μm EBL is entirely resolved by our SCUBA-2 observations. Thus, we find for the first time that discrete sources produce fully to the 450 μm EBL, and that about half of it comes from sources with sub-mJy flux densities. Our deep number counts provide strong constraints on galaxy formation models.
The Bright Rim Prominences according to 2.5D Radiative Transfer
Authors: Jenkins Jack M. , Osborne Christopher M. J. , Qiu Ye , Keppens Rony , Li Chuan 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Solar prominences observed close to the limb commonly include a bright feature that, from the perspective of the observer, runs along the interface between itself and the underlying chromosphere. Despite several idealized models being proposed to explain the underlying physics, a more general approach remains outstanding. In this manuscript we demonstrate as a proof of concept the first steps in applying the Lightweaver radiative transfer framework’s 2.5D extension to a “toy” model prominence + VAL3C chromosphere, inspired by recent 1.5D experiments that demonstrated a significant radiative chromosphere–prominence interaction. We find the radiative connection to be significant enough to enhance both the electron number density within the chromosphere, as well as its emergent intensity across a range of spectral lines in the vicinity of the filament absorption signature. Inclining the viewing angle from the vertical, we find these enhancements to become increasingly asymmetric and merge with a larger secondary enhancement sourced directly from the prominence underside. In wavelength, the enhancements are then found to be the largest in both magnitude and horizontal extent for the spectral line cores, decreasing into the line wings. Similar behavior is found within new Chinese Hα Solar Explorer/Hα Imaging Spectrograph observations, opening the door for subsequent statistical confirmations of the theoretical basis we develop here.
A Possible Cyclotron Feature of the Gamma-Ray Binary 4FGL J1405.1–6119
Authors: Chiu Sung-Chieh , Li Kwan-Lok 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
We reanalyzed the X-ray observations of the γ-ray binary candidate 4FGL J1405.1−6119 using the XMM-Newton observations. In the X-ray spectra, we find a weak absorption feature around 2 keV in the XMM-Newton observations, which could be the cyclotron resonant scattering feature (CRSF) or so called cyclotron line of the possible neutron star (NS) in the binary. The line energy of the CRSF is ∼2 keV, implying that the magnetic field on the surface of the NS is about B ≈ 1011 G or B ≈ 1014 G depending on the cyclotron line being generated by electron or proton, respectively. This suggest that 4FGL J1405.1−6119 hosts a weakly magnetized NS or a magnetar.
Dirt, Disease and the Body in Seán Ó Ríordáin’s Eireaball Spideoige
Authors: Coilféir Máirtín 
Published: March 2024

Long recognised as a significant voice in modern Irish literature, Seán Ó Ríordáin’s (1916-1977) understanding of poetics is famously complex. Beginning with his early explication of the creative process in the foreword to his first collection, Eireaball Spideoige (1952), over the following decades Ó Ríordáin continued to develop a distinct metaphorical vocabulary for describing composition, drawing on the language of religious worship, philosophy and anthropology. An important but understudied part of this vocabulary concerns the basic dyad of dirty / clean and what are, for Ó Ríordáin, related concepts: diseased / healthy, polluted / pure, secular / sacred. I argue that negotiations of these ideas, often brought to bear on the figure of the human body, are central to the poet’s understanding of his own craft.
Selective angioembolization in symptomatic renal angiomyolipoma: A series of four cases along with review of literature
Authors: Srivastava Swadeep Kumar , Mondal Soumya , Maiti Krishnendu 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The management of renal angiomyolipoma (R-AML) should be characterized on the basis of symptoms and/or the presence of associated risk factors of hemorrhage. In total, four cases of large symptomatic R-AML were visited in our urology out-patient department within the 9-month period. They underwent selective angioembolization (SAE) and were followed up for at least 3 months. Case 1—A 40-year-old female with bilateral R-AML, largest 4 cm × 8 cm × 9 cm lesion on right kidney. Postangioembolization, she underwent a right partial nephrectomy and is in further follow-up with contrast-enhanced computed tomography of the kidney ureter bladder (KUB) region (CECT KUB). Case 2—A 36-year-old female had bilateral large R-AML associated with active bleeding and perinephric hematoma on her right side and underwent urgent SAE. Follow-up CECT KUB revealed bilateral large AML with no evidence of perinephric hematoma. Now, we are planning for a bilateral partial nephrectomy. Case 3—A 52-year-old female with symptomatic 54 × 53 mm left mid-pole R-AML. She developed postembolization syndrome and managed it conservatively. Follow-up CECT KUB revealed a marked reduction of the left R-AML lesion (1 cm × 1 cm). Case 4—A 41-year-old female with 44 mm × 40 mm exophytic upper pole right R-AML with active bleed underwent urgent SAE. Follow-up CECT KUB revealed right kidney AML lesion size reduction (27 mm × 28 mm) with no perinephric hematoma. SAE is better suited for AML with acute hemorrhage or patients with multiple comorbidities or multiple AML lesions. For large AMLs, SAE can also be used before surgery to decrease the size of tumors and the possibilities of procedural difficulty for nephron-sparing surgery.