bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Overcoming school post-didactic stress among students of non-linguistic specialties in foreign language classes
Authors: Рябинина М.В. 
Published: April 2024

в статье рассматривается стресс с точки зрения освоения иностранного языка в рамках студенчества. В ходе работы удалось проследить, что негативные эмоции, школьный постдидактический стресс проявляется у студентов, пагубно отражаясь на всем образовательном процессе в высшем учебном заведении. Анализируя труды отечественных авторов, появилась возможность предложить профессиональные профилактические методы, способные положительно повлиять на освоение иностранного языка, которые необходимо применять педагогу, а также методы психологического характера с целью восстановления нервной системы у студентов во избежание депрессии. Цель настоящей работы – проанализировать преодоление школьного постдидактического стресса у студентов неязыковых специальностей на занятиях иностранного языка. Методы исследования: анализ, синтез, обобщение полученных данных. Результаты исследования: в статье удалось проанализировать взаимосвязь стресса в школьные годы, которые оказывают негативное влияние во взрослой студенческой жизни, были предложены методы решения стрессовых ситуаций с педагогической точки зрения и психологической. Теоретическое исследование можно использовать в рамках любой специальности на занятиях иностранного языка в высших учебных заведениях, что положительно повлияет на формирование мотивации у студентов при ее отсутствии.
the article determines the stress from the point of view of mastering a foreign language as a student. In the course of the work it was possible to observe that negative emotions and school post-didactic stress manifest themselves in students, adversely affecting the entire educational process in a higher educational institution. Analyzing the works of domestic authors it became possible to propose professional preventive methods that can have a positive impact on the acquisition of a foreign language which must be used by the teacher, as well as psychological methods in order to restore the nervous system in students in order to avoid depression. The purpose of this work is to analyze overcoming school post-didactic stress among students of non-linguistic specialties in foreign language classes. Research methods: analysis, synthesis, generalization of the data obtained. Research results: the article was able to analyze the relationship between stress during school years which has a negative impact in adult student life, and proposed methods for solving stressful situations from a pedagogical and psychological point of view. Theoretical research can be used within the framework of any specialty in foreign language classes in higher educational institutions which will have a positive effect on the formation of motivation in students in the absence of it.
Effectiveness of consequential planning in the development of strength endurance indicators
Authors: Карпушкин В.В. , Малашенко М.С. , Муратшина Н.Ю. , Семёнов С.А. 
Published: April 2024

в статье рассмотрены положительные факторы влияния статических и динамических упражнений на достижение результатов в различных видах спорта. Рассмотрены принципы физиологического воздействия на скелетные мышцы во время выполнения изометрических упражнений. Проведен анализ наиболее эффективных способов развития силовой выносливостипри работе с собственным весом, а также с дополнительным отягощением. Детально проанализированы принципы воздействия упражнений различного характера на мышечные волокна. Проведен определенный ряд тестов, с полным анализом воздействия отведенной нагрузки на мышечные группы у начинающих спортсменов. Тщательно рассмотрен вопрос адаптационного восприятия нагрузки с применением промежуточно-интервального отдыха у испытуемых.
the article discusses the positive factors of the influence of static and dynamic exercises on achieving results in various sports. The principles of physiological effects on skeletal muscles during isometric exercises are considered. An analysis of the most effective ways to develop strength endurance when working with your own weight, as well as with additional weights, was carried out. The principles of the effects of exercises of various types on muscle fibers are analyzed in detail. A certain series of tests were carried out, with a complete analysis of the impact of the allocated load on muscle groups in novice athletes. The issue of adaptive perception of load with the use of intermediate-interval rest in the subjects was carefully considered.
Cognitive distortions on the example of the plots of the film “Disco Dancer”
Authors: Малкина С.А. 
Published: April 2024

статья посвящена рассмотрению когнитивных искажений на примере сюжетов фильма «Танцор диско». Дается определение когнитивных искажений и описывается подход к их коррекции в русле когнитивно-поведенческой терапии (КПТ). Аргументируется выбор метода кинотерапии для коррекции когнитивных искажений. Приводятся примеры анализа и обсуждения трех когнитивных искажений: Выученная беспомощность, Чтение мыслей и Преувеличение опасности. На примере сюжетов фильма действие когнитивных искажений описывается в единстве когнитивного, эмоционального и поведенческого компонентов, что позволяет не только понять каждое когнитивное искажение на уровне мышления, но и получить целостное представление о его действии. С опорой на результаты экспериментальной программы по коррекции когнитивных искажений, проводившейся в рамках диссертационного исследования, делается вывод об эффективности применения кинотерапии для терапевтической работы с шаблонами ошибочного мышления. Обозначены такие важные аспекты метода кинотерапии для коррекции когнитивных искажений как: доступ к подавленным чувствам через идентификацию с персонажем фильма, возможность обсуждать паттерны поведения и реакций через анализ действий персонажа фильма, возможность видеть проявление когнитивного искажения в единстве когнитивного, эмоционального и поведенческого аспектов. Обозначены направления для дальнейших исследований.
the article is devoted to the consideration of cognitive distortions using the example of the plots of the film “Disco Dancer”. The definition of cognitive distortions is given and an approach to their correction in line with cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is described. The choice of the method of film therapy for the correction of cognitive distortions is argued. Examples of the analysis and discussion of three cognitive distortions are given: Learned helplessness, Mind reading and Exaggeration of danger. Using the example of the film’s plots, the effect of cognitive distortions is described in the unity of cognitive, emotional and behavioral components, which allows not only to understand each cognitive distortion at the level of thinking, but also to get a holistic view of its action. Based on the results of an experimental program for the correction of cognitive distortions conducted as part of a dissertation study, a conclusion is made about the effectiveness of using film therapy for therapeutic work with patterns of erroneous thinking. Such important aspects of the method of film therapy for the correction of cognitive distortions are indicated as: access to suppressed feelings through identification with the character of the film, the opportunity to discuss patterns of behavior and reactions through the analysis of the actions of the character of the film, the opportunity to see the manifestation of cognitive distortion in the unity of cognitive, emotional and behavioral aspects. The directions for further research are outlined.
Specifics of the development of fine motor skills in preschool children for mastering preliminary writing skills
Authors: Никитина Г.В. , Брагина Т.В. 
Published: April 2024

в данной статье рассматривается проблема развития мелкой моторики детей дошкольного возраста при овладении навыкам предварительного письма, актуализирована связь между развитием мелкой моторики у детей и готовностью к обучения в школе. В исследовании были использованы методы анализа и обобщения. На основе учета возрастных особенностей развития мелкой моторики детей дошкольного возраста авторы выделяют ряд факторов, влияющих на формирование навыков предварительного письма: укрепление у детей сильных мышц корпуса, отвечающих за правильную позу и осанку; физическая активность; использование потенциала занятий по продуктивным видам деятельности для укрепления мелкой моторики рук дошкольников; развитие зрительно-моторной координации и ловкости рук в процессе игровой деятельности; развитие мелких движений мышц пальцев, кистей и запястий в изобразительной деятельности. Представлены методические рекомендации по развитию мелкой моторики детей дошкольного возраста для овладением навыками предварительного письма. Полученные результаты систематизируют представления о специфике развития мелкой моторики дошкольников для овладения навыкам предварительного письма.
this article examines the problem of the development of fine motor skills in preschool children when mastering pre-writing skills. The connection between the development of fine motor skills in children and readiness for learning at school is considered. The study used methods of analysis and synthesis. Based on the age-related characteristics of the development of fine motor skills in preschool children, the authors identify a number of factors that influence the development of pre-writing skills: strengthening in children the strong core muscles responsible for correct pose and posture; physical activity; using the potential of classes in productive activities to strengthen the fine motor skills of preschoolers; development of hand-eye coordination and manual dexterity during gaming activities; development of fine movements of the muscles of the fingers, hands and wrists in visual activities. Methodological recommendations for the development of fine motor skills in preschool children for mastering pre-writing skills are presented. The results obtained systematize ideas about the specifics of the development of fine motor skills in preschool children for mastering pre-writing skills.
Mtazamo wa Ki-Afrika katika Nadharia za Tafsiri
Authors: Jilala Hadija 
Published: April 2024

Makala haya yanahusu Mtazamo wa Ki-Afrika katika Nadharia za Tafsiri. Inafahamika kuwa chimbuko la nadharia za tafsiri zilizopo ni nchi za Kimagharibi. Hata hivyo, katika nchi za Afrika taaluma ya tafsiri imepiga hatua kubwa ya maendeleo ikiwa ni pamoja na kuwa na wataalamu na wanataaluma wengi wa tafsiri, kufundishwa katika shule za sekondari, vyuo vya kati na vyuo vikuu. Pamoja na maendeleo hayo, mpaka sasa hakuna nadharia ya tafsiri iliyobuliwa kupitia mazingira, muktadha na utamaduni wa lugha ya Kiswahili kama lugha ya Ki-Afrika. Hivyo, makala haya yanalenga kujadili umuhimu wa kuunda nadharia za tafsiri kwa kutumia muktadha wa lugha za Ki-Afrika na kupendekeza hatua zitakazochukuliwa katika mchakato wa kuunda nadharia za tafsiri za Kiswahili. Makala yanajadili kwamba, pamoja na kuwapo kwa nadharia zilizoibuliwa na wanazuoni wa Kimagharibi, kuna umuhimu wa kuunda nadharia za tafsiri ambazo zimefungamana na muktadha, mazingira, mila, desturi, historia, lugha na utamaduni wa Ki-Afrika. Hii ni kwa sababu tafsiri hushughulika na lugha ambayo ni mali ya jamii yenye utamaduni mahususi. Hivyo, nadharia za tafsiri zilizofumbata mtazamo wa Ki-Afrika zitakuwa msingi, dira na mwongozo wa kinadharia na kivitendo katika kushughulikia tafsiri za matini mbalimbali za lugha za Ki-Afrika, hasa zinazohusu dhana za kiutamaduni na fasihi. Vilevile nadharia hizo zitakuwa ni suluhisho la matatizo na changamoto za tafsiri kiisimu, kisemantiki, kiutamaduni na kifasihi. Makala haya yanapendekeza kuwa nadharia za tafsiri zinaweza kuundwa kwa kutumia mbinu mbalimbali kama vile kuunda nadharia mpya, kuasili nadharia zilizopo na kuziboresha nadharia hizo.
Factors Affecting The Level Of Occupational Stress Among First Line Healthcare Workers Saudi Arabia Hospitals During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ali Jaber Aqili ; Waheed kalaktawi  
Published: April 2024

Background: the rapid increase in number of covid-19 patients has led to an elevated demand of nursing care services, which may cause physiological issues and concerns among the first line Healthcare Workers. While there are speculations of increased cases of occupational stress among the first line Healthcare Workers, little has been done to verify the rate among Healthcare Workers in Saudi Arabia Hospitals.
Purpose: this study was conducted to determine the factors affecting occupational stress among first line Healthcare Workers in Saudi Arabia Hospitals during covid-19 pandemic.
Methods: this study applied the cross-sectional correlational design of the quantitative methodology. Data was collected using the occupational stress scale from a randomly sampled 250 first line Healthcare Workers working in Saudi Arabia Hospitals. The collected data was analyzed using Chi-square and descriptive statistics of SPSS.
Results: 82.8% of the Healthcare Workers had high level of stress, 17.2% had moderate stress and none had low level of stress. The level of occupational stress is affected by four demographic characteristics, including Healthcare Workers’ age (p=.000; r=.713), level of education (p=.000; r=.655), whether the Healthcare Workers stayed alone or with others (p=.000; r=.507) and marital status (p=.014; r=.624). Six work-related factors were also noted to affect the level of occupational stress, including nature of working conditions (p=.000; r=.597), access to PPEs (p=.000; r=.594), nature of relationship with the other co-workers (p=.000; r=.594), hours of working (p=.000; r=.542), years of experience (p=.002; r=.734) and department of work (p=.040; r=.756).
Conclusion: there is a high level of occupational stress among the first line Healthcare Workers. Therefore, there is a need for the healthcare systems to devise measures to address the propagating factors around stress among these Healthcare Workers.
Akulturasi Kebudayaan Hindu-Islam Pada Makam Raden Ayu Siti Khotijah Di Kelurahan Pemecutan, Kecamatan Denpasar Barat, Kota Denpasar
Authors: Faizaldy Fiqri  , Ni Luh Putu Tejawati  , I Nyoman Bayu Pramartha  
Published: April 2024

Makam keramat Raden Ayu Siti Khotijah atau biasa disebut makam keramat Pemecutan merupakan salah satu makam yang memiliki keunikan dalam hal arsitektur ataupun dalam penggunaan ornamen. Makam ini tidak mengikuti aturan baku dalam pembangunannya yang tentu menyebabkan memiliki bentuk yang berbeda dengan pemakaman muslim Bali lainnya. Arsitektur pada makam keramat ini dipengaruhi oleh dua unsur kebudayaan, yakni kebudayaan Hindu dan Islam yang memiliki ciri khas masing-masing. Unsur budaya dalam arsitektur makam keramat Pemecutan tercermin dalam rancangan ornamen dan bentuk arsitektur bangunannya yang menggabungkan karakteristik kebudayaan Hindu dengan elemen-elemen dari kebudayaan Islam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui
(1) Bentuk Akulturasi Kebudayaan Hindu-Islam Pada Makam Raden Ayu Siti Khotijah Di Kelurahan Pemecutan, Kecamatan Denpasar Barat, Kota Denpasar (2) Nilai-nilai akulturasi kebudayaan Hindu- Islam pada makam Raden Ayu Siti Khotijah Di Kelurahan Pemecutan, Kecamatan Denpasar Barat, Kota Denpasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kecamatan Denpasar Barat tepatnya di Kelurahan Pemecutan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara lain teori akulturasi, teori ini digunakan untuk menganalisis dan menginterprestasikan mengenai hal-hal yang melatarbelakangi munculnya akulturasi budaya Hindu-Islam pada kompleks Makam Raden Ayu Siti Khotijah dan teori semiotika, teori ini digunakan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara konsep lambang atau tanda dalam penggunaan ornamen- ornamen kebudayaan Hindu dalam sebuah makam Islam. Penelitian ini menerangkan mengenai (1) Bentuk Akulturasi Hindu-Islam pada Makam Raden Ayu Siti Khotijah yang membahas mengenai penggunaan arsitektur maupun ornamen-ornamen yang terdapat pada makam tersebut. (2) Nilai-nilai akulturasi kebudayaan pada makam keramat Raden Ayu Siti Khotijah Di Kelurahan Pemecutan, Kecamatan Denpasar Barat. Dalam kompleks Makam Keramat Pemecutan terlihat adanya perpaduan dalam berbagai aspek, seperti penggunaan arsitektur, ornamen, dan benda-benda yang dipilih dengan cermat. Setiap elemen tersebut memiliki tujuan tersendiri yang dipilih berdasarkan pengaruh dari kedua kebudayaan tersebut. Nilai-nilai tersebut memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk pedoman bagi masyarakat Kota Denpasar, terutama masyarakat Kelurahan Pemecutan, baik secara individu maupun kelompok.
Impacto de la morosidad del microcrédito en las cooperativas del segmento uno.
Authors: Vallejo Ramírez Jorge Baltazar 
Published: April 2024

El presente proyecto de investigación tiene como objetivo identificar y analizar el impacto que genera la morosidad de los microcréditos en la rentabilidad de las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito del segmento 1 en el Ecuador, partiendo por identificar el volumen de cartera vencida y el porcentaje que le corresponde al microcrédito, así como también las utilidades obtenidas en el periodo 2017-2021. La metodología tiene un enfoque cualitativo ya que para efectos del presente estudio se caracterizó un sector en particular y cuantitativo para obtener los resultados requeridos se realizó cálculos matemáticos, para obtener información necesaria se utilizó los balances de la Superintendencia de Economía Popular y Solidaria pertenecientes al segmento, se analizó el comportamiento de la morosidad que en la mayor parte de los años se encuentra sobre el 5% a excepción del 2020 en donde llegó al 3.09%, por su parte tanto la rentabilidad sobre activos como sobre el patrimonio fue baja , además, se realizó un modelo de correlación relacionando la morosidad con indicadores de rentabilidad ROA y ROE obteniendo como resultado una correlación negativa e inversa en ambos casos, es decir cuando la morosidad incrementa la rentabilidad baja, sin embargo, el coeficiente de correlación fue muy pequeño esto se debe a que las cooperativas tienen provisiones muy altas para cubrir los microcréditos morosos, lo cual se pudo comprobar al aplicar indicadores de protección del sistema de monitoreo PERLAS en donde estos créditos cuentan con un porcentaje de provisiones mayores al 100% en todos los años.
Manejo clínico de sarcoma pleomórfico indiferenciado de miembro superior en gestante de 24 semanas de embarazo: reporte de caso.
Authors: Cruz Zambrano Amada Carolina , Domínguez Villizhañay Juan Diego 
Published: April 2024

El presente artículo busca detallar el manejo clínico del sarcoma pleomórfico indiferenciado de miembro superior en una gestante de 24 semanas, con antecedentes de preeclampsia en un embarazo previo, la paciente experimenta una masa tumoral diagnosticada mediante ecografía y tomografía axial computarizada. El sarcoma forma parte de las patologías incidentales en adultos menos común afectando alrededor del 1% de la población en general; el mismo que afecta al tejido conectivo incluyendo estructuras como nervios, músculo, cartílago, articulaciones, huesos y vasos sanguíneos; siendo esta la razón principal de su vascularización. La zona de aparición es variable y poco especifica; sin embargo, aparece principalmente en las extremidades. El sarcoma, de alto grado según la histopatología, plantea complejidades únicas dada la gestación. Los estudios de imágenes y la evaluación multidisciplinaria respaldan la propuesta de tratamiento: resección con márgenes amplios y cirugía radical, seguida de radioterapia según las pautas de NCCN. Este caso destaca la necesidad de abordajes personalizados y colaborativos en situaciones clínicas raras, contribuyendo a la comprensión de la interacción entre sarcomas y embarazo.
ATTITUDE OF GIRLS STUDENTS TOWARDS VOCATIONAL EDUCATION IN SECONDARY SCHOOL OF JAJPUR DISTRICT
Authors: Monalisa Panda  
Published: April 2024

Vocational education is the education that prepares students or individuals to stand independently in finance by pursuing any of the vocational courses rather than having higher education in a college or University. The present study aims to understand the attitudes of girl students towards vocational education in secondary schools of Jajpur district Odisha. 100 girls students were selected as samples from secondary schools in Jajpur district. By using a three point likert-scale attitude of the girls students towards Vocational education were measured by the interview. The researcher adopted a standardized questionnaire tool developed by G. Sundharavadivel, by the help of that tool researcher able to measured the attitude of girl students of secondary schools towards vocational education. Thirty one attitude statements having to vocational education were supplied to the subjects From the results it was evident that the urban and rural secondary girl students had no significant difference attitudes close to vocational education .There exist a significant difference between govt, and private secondary girl students in their attitude towards vocational education. It is found that maximum no of students weren't aware about the vocational education, its scope, benefits and scholarships available for their betterment.
Final Reflections on the Farmers’ Movement
Authors: Devgan Shruti , Lahiri Shoma Choudhury , Mitra Diditi , Singh Nirmal , Suri Dona , Weigler Elizabeth 
Published: April 2024

The end of the yearlong farmers agitation on November 19, 2021, led mostly by farmers from Punjab and Haryana at the borders of Delhi marked a tremendous success in its resistance to legislation of the central government and corporatization of agriculture in India. The movement defeated forces internal to India that favored agro-industries as well as larger global policy-making that favors the same. In India,
such policies date back to at least the 1990s and the shift to “liberalize” India.1 As documented in the two previous issues published by Sikh Research Journal, the farmers’ movement witnessed participation from a cross section of the Indian population, cutting across societal, professional and geographical barriers. The farmers even traveled to various states of the country to influence state legislative elections of 2021 in an effort to defeat the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). Although those efforts were successful only in some instances, the movement was able to create an alternative vision for the people of the nation. The movement brought together actors and groups with disparate interests and goals. Many observers have found those unexpected alliances and extensions in the movement to be noteworthy. Also, the success of the farmers’ movement can be attributed to Punjab’s long history of peasant struggles.
Who are farmers in India after all? A conceptual exercise and a policy question
Authors: Gupta Sejuti Das , Mehrotra, Ishita , Bakshi, Aparajita 
Published: April 2024

Definitional exercises are by nature political and nowhere does this come across more clearly than in attempts to define farmers in India. Any such effort is bound to be contentious but nonetheless necessary for understanding the nature of Indian state and its policies. This article is one attempt at understanding ‘farmers’ as informed by current debates on the topic and our combined field experiences. We
identify three groups of farmers, each of whom control and contribute three different factors of production. This heterogeneity among farmers is crucial to understand the farm laws and which of these groups is best served by such a policy direction and more importantly, which group is not.