bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intuitive Logical Systems and Their Applications in Artificial Intelligence Technologies
Authors: Гавриленко Т. В. , Галкин В. А. 
Published: April 2024

рассмотрены задачи построения интуитивных языковых образов, связанных с идеями построения искусственных нейронных сетей (ИНС), широко и без надлежащего строгого математического обоснования применяемых в технологиях искусственного интеллекта (ИИ). Работа нацелена на выявление семантики, необходимой для создания строгого математического основания будущей теории ИНС и ИИ. Принципиальным моментом указанных технологий является понятийный аналитический аппарат, создаваемый интеллектом Человека-пользователя в рамках его информационной среды, в которой ИНС и ИИ выступают как вспомогательные быстродействующие средства. Они способствуют решению задач, сформулированных в рамках общечеловеческой интуитивной языковой среды. В контексте развиваемого подхода определены метрики в пространствах решений, в частности, в задачах визуального корреляционного анализа, применяемого для эффективного выявления связей экспериментальных наблюдений. Представлены понятия теории и семантической значимости, определяемой Человеком. Показаны возможные ограничения в технологиях ИИ, основанные на особенностях человеческого мышления и языковых систем
the paper considers the construction of intuitive language images related to the concept of artificial neural networks (ANN) which are extensively used and without proper, rigorous mathematical justification applied to artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. This work aims to identify the semantics for creating a rigorous mathematical foundation for the future theory of ANNs and AI. A fundamental aspect of these technologies is the conceptual analytical apparatus created by the intelligence of the Human in their information environment, in which ANN and AI act as auxiliary, fast-acting tools. They contribute to the solution of tasks formulated within the framework of the universal intuitive language environment. In the context of the developed approach, metrics in solution spaces are defined, in particular, in the tasks of visual correlation analysis applied to efficiently reveal the relationships of experimental observations. The concepts of theory and semantic relevance as defined by Man are presented. Possible limitations in AI technologies based on the peculiarities of human thinking and language systems are shown
Simulation of Inertial Sensors in Virtual Environments
Authors: Страшнов Е. В. , Мироненко И. Н. 
Published: April 2024

в работе рассматривается задача имитационного моделирования инерциальных и магнитных датчиков в системах виртуального окружения. Для решения этой задачи представлены математические модели расчета показаний акселерометра, гироскопа и магнитометра с учетом их реальных параметров, влияния температуры, перекрестных связей и наличия шумов. Предлагается подход, в котором показания датчиков используются для вычисления углов Эйлера, задающих ориентацию объекта. При реализации разработанного подхода была задействована калибровка показаний акселерометра и гироскопа для уменьшения влияния ошибки дрейфа нуля. Вычисление углов Эйлера проводилось путем интегрирования значений гироскопа, а также на основе полученных соотношений относительно данных акселерометра и магнитометра. При этом для ликвидации накопления ошибки интегрирования вследствие наличия шумов датчиков был реализован комплементарный фильтр, в котором вычисленные углы смешиваются в заданной пропорции. Апробация предлагаемых методов и подходов была проведена в созданном нами комплексе виртуального окружения на примере моделирования движения виртуальных моделей квадрокоптера и вертолета соосной схемы. Результаты апробации показали адекватность предлагаемых в статье решений и их применимость при реализации современных видеотренажеров, предназначенных для обучения операторов навыкам управления беспилотными летательными аппаратами
this study deals with the simulation of inertial and magnetic sensors in virtual environment systems. We proposed a mathematical model for the correction of accelerometer, gyroscope, and magnetometer readings to account for the effects of temperature, cross-coupling, and noise. We also proposed using the sensor readings to compute the Euler angles that define the vehicle’s orientation. We calibrated the accelerometer and gyroscope readings to reduce the zero drift error. The Euler angles were derived by integrating the gyroscope readings and using the found relationships between the accelerometer and magnetometer readings. To eliminate the cumulative integration error caused by sensor noise, we implemented a complementary filter. It mixes the angles in a given ratio. We tested these approaches in a virtual environment with a virtual quadcopter and a coaxial-rotor helicopter. The results were promising and can be used in advanced simulators designed to train UAV operators
<span>Some cultural pratices in Vietnamese and American weddings</span>
Authors: Nguyen Thi Tuyet 
Published: April 2024

This article investigates the similarities and differences between Vietnamese and American weddings. Two articles “Vietnamese Weddings: From Marx to Market” by Nguyen and Belk (2012) and “Our Family Functions: Functions of Traditional Weddings for Modern Brides and Postmodern Families” by Barnes (2014) are used to analyze as evidence of traditional weddings in each country because of their detailed records of wedding components. Based on these records of wedding rituals, ceremonies, and practices, the author has highlighted the similarities and differences in the two wedding cultures, which may provide a great contribution to second language learners and teachers to avoid embarrassing cross-cultural situations in life, especially in weddings of these two cultures.
Ozick’s Idols
Authors: Moshenska Joe 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
An exploration of Ozick’s critique of Harold Bloom, in which she argues that his literary critical schemas amount to a form of idolatry, is developed into a wider account of the place of the risks of idol making and idol worship in her fictional and nonfictional writings. Ozick is seen to gradually move from a vision of the imagination as intrinsically idolatrous—hence the very notion of a Jewish writer is seen as contradictory—toward a moderated stance in which the risks of idolatrous imagining can be navigated, if never eliminated altogether.
Moloch and Monotheism: Ozick’s Aestheticism
Authors: Goldstein Evan 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
A tidy story is told about Cynthia Ozick: an aesthete in her youth, her reading of Leo Baeck prompted a break with this “religion of Art” and inspired a polemical commitment to literature centered by a particularly Jewish moral seriousness. This article contests this consensus by revisiting Ozick’s career-long articulation of aestheticism’s appeal, and particularly her relation to the avatar of modernism in her work, Henry James. By attending to the persistence of aestheticism in a series of Ozick’s essays from “Toward a New Yiddish” (1972) to “Tradition and (or Against) the Jewish Writer” (2006), this article shows how the consistency of her attachment to modernism troubles the mainstream view of Ozick as a polemicist for an anti-aesthetic Jewish ethics. In so doing, this article seeks to both rethink the question of Ozick’s Jewishness and to contribute to what Benjamin Schreier characterizes as the non-identitarian project of critical Jewish literary study.
The Lord of History in Cynthia Ozick’s “Ruth”
Authors: Nagel Na’amit Sturm 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Cynthia Ozick has published widely on the categorization and definition of Jewish literature. This article reexamines her definition in “Toward a New Yiddish” in light of Ozick’s essay “Ruth,” published first in Congregation: Contemporary Writers Read the Jewish Bible (1987) and later in her essay collection Metaphor & Memory (1989). In “Ruth,” Ozick’s enigmatic definition of Jewish literature as carrying “the echo of the voice of the Lord of History” can be read as a transtemporal or Talmudic relationship with contradiction and paradox. Utilizing the Jewish approaches to time described in Yosef Hayim Yerushalmi’s Zakhor (1982) and Lynn Kaye’s Time in the Babylonian Talmud: Natural and Imagined Times in Jewish Law and Narrative (2018), this article examines how Ozick’s elliptical writing style underscores the Talmudic character of her writing. Moreover, “Ruth” exemplifies Ozick’s destabilization of linear time as she adopts the role of a modern-day rabbi who reinterprets ancient texts and illustrates how future readers might do the same.
Between Granite and Rainbow: Woolfian Literary Speculation in Ozick’s Nonfiction
Authors: Hingley Lillian 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
While figures such as Ruth R. Wisse hold that Cynthia Ozick’s melding of fiction with nonfiction is a rejection of authorial responsibility, Ozick’s fictionalized accounts of real-life writers has a literary precedent: Virginia Woolf. Just as Woolf speculates about how Austen might have become an experimental, proto-modernist writer had she lived longer, Ozick speculates that Woolf herself might have fully realized her genius if she had lived like her sister. By examining how Ozick adopts Woolf’s technique of turning real-life writers into her own characters to speculate about their lives, this article argues that Ozick revises Woolf’s approach—using literary-historical counterfactuals to redress the historical omission of women writers—to counter the suppression of Jewish writers in history. This article makes a case for how Ozick’s creative rewritings of other writers’ lives is not a rejection of authorial responsibility, but a real attempt to redress the unfulfilled promise of real people whose lives were unjustly cut short by violent historical realities.
Higiene e saúde bucal: relato de experiência com a utilização da plataforma moodle para a formação continuada de professores
Authors: Paulo Jacks Richard , Paula Carmen Aparecida , Paula Pedro Francisco de Paulo 
Published: April 2024

No processo atual da história de evolução da humanidade, inúmeras transformações e mudanças são apresentadas a sociedade, a qual passa a criar e desenvolver novas relações e procedimentos para lidar com as novas demandas que lhes são apresentadas. Diante do exposto, por meio deste relato de experiência, teve-se o objetivo de refletir sobre as contribuições de um processo de formação continuada com professores realizado por meio da Plataforma Moodle com professores que atuam nos anos iniciais da educação básica sobre a importância e os cuidados com a higiene e a saúde bucal. Para tal, procedeu-se uma pesquisa documental junto a Plataforma Moodle, buscando-se levantar dados e informações das atividades que foram desenvolvidas a partir da leitura de textos e vídeos disponibilizados em tal ambiente. Evidenciou-se que a Plataforma Moodle pode contribuir para ampliar a reflexão e a aprendizagem das crianças sobre higiene e saúde bucal, principalmente, pelo estímulo que as tecnologias podem ofertar ao professor para desenvolver diferentes temáticas e propostas de atividades.
Estudio exploratorio de un taller basado en el Protocolo Unificado para el manejo de ansiedad ante exámenes
Authors: Salgado Javier Matías , Rojas Rodrigo Lautaro , Celleri Milagros , Cultraro Felipe Alejandro , Vizioli Nicolás Alejandro 
Published: April 2024

Introducción: La ansiedad ante exámenes es un constructo multidimensional, caracterizado por respuestas fenomenológicas, fisiológicas, conductuales y cognitivas asociadas a una preocupación excesiva sobre posibles consecuencias negativas ante una situación evaluativa. En estudiantes universitarios, presenta tasas de ocurrencia entre 10 % y 40 %. El objetivo es evaluar la utilidad de un taller grupal y online para el manejo de esta problemática, basado en el Protocolo Unificado. Método: Participaron 31 estudiantes argentinos con edades de 18 a 35 años (M=25; DE= 5,24), siendo el 93.5 % mujeres. Se evaluó medidas pre, post y seguimiento en sintomatología asociada a la ansiedad ante exámenes (GTAI-AR) como variable primaria, y estrategias de regulación emocional (ERQ) y conciencia plena (MAAS) como variables secundarias. Para corroborar diferencias intra grupo se calculó la prueba de Wilcoxon, y como medida de tamaño del efecto (TE), la g de Hedges. Resultados: En cuanto a la variable primaria entre las tres medidas aplicadas, las diferencias fueron significativas con TE moderados y grandes. En las variables secundarias, solo la reevaluación cognitiva reflejó TE considerables (pequeños) en el pre-post; en el post-seguimiento la supresión expresiva fue la única dimensión que reflejó TE significativos (moderados); y en el pre-seguimiento, únicamente la conciencia plena arrojó TE relevantes (pequeños). Discusión: Los resultados son coherentes con el marco del Protocolo Unificado y las investigaciones actuales sobre su aplicación. Conclusiones: Se espera que estos resultados sean útiles para el diseño de intervenciones similares. Si bien éstos fueron alentadores, se requieren investigaciones de mayor rigurosidad que permitan estudiar su eficacia.
The Association between Race and Extended Length of Stay in Low-energy Proximal Humerus Fractures in Elderly Patients
Authors: Root Kevin T. , Burnett Alex J. , Kakalecik Jaquelyn , Harris Andrew B. , Ladehoff Lauren , Taneja Kamil , Patrick Matthew R. , Hagen Jennifer E. , King Joseph J. 
Published: April 2024

Introduction:
Proximal humerus fractures (PHFs) are one of the most common fractures among patients aged 65 years and older, commonly due to low-energy mechanisms. It is essential to identify drivers of increased healthcare utilization in geriatric PHF patients and bring awareness to any disparities in care. Here, we identify factors associated with the likelihood of inpatient admission and prolonged hospital stay among patients aged 65 years and older who sustain PHF due to falls.

Methods:
A national database was used to identify patients aged 65 years and older who suffered proximal humeral fractures due to a fall. Patient factors were analyzed for association with the likelihood of admission and odds of prolonged stay (≥5 days).

Results:
In the study period, 75,385 PHF patients who met our inclusion criteria presented to the emergency department and 14,118 (18.7%) were admitted. Black race was significantly associated with decreased odds of admission (P < 0.001) and increased likelihood of prolonged stay (P = 0.007) compared with White patients. Patients aged 75 to 84 and 85+ were both more likely to be admitted (P < 0.001) and experienced a prolonged hospital stay (P = 0.015). Patients undergoing surgical intervention with reverse total shoulder arthroplasty were associated with admission and prolonged length of stay (P < 0.001). Hospitals in Midwestern (P < 0.001) and Western (P < 0.001) regions exhibited lower rates of admission and Northeastern hospitals were associated with prolonged stays (P = 0.001). Finally, trauma and nonmetropolitan (P < 0.001) centers were associated with admission.

Conclusion:
Our study highlights the notable influence of age and race on the likelihood of hospital admission and prolonged hospital stay. Specifically, Black patients exhibited prolonged hospital stay, which has been associated with lower-quality care, warranting additional exploration. Understanding these demographic and hospital-related factors is essential for optimizing resource allocation and reducing healthcare disparities in the care of PHF patients, especially as the population ages and the incidence of PHF continues to rise.
Biometrical Analysis of the Indian One Horned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros Unicornis) in Laal Suhanra National Park, Pakistan
Authors: Khan Muhammad Rizwan , Nisar Khan Bushra , Ullah Zia , Nazir Fakhra , Mukhtar Arshia , Rauf Mubasher , Azhar Muhmmad , Mushtaque Abida , Fatima Rida 
Published: April 2024

The Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis), commonly referred to as the Indian Rhinoceros, is an endangered species inhabiting the floodplains and grasslands of the Indian subcontinent. Once abundant, the species now faces a vulnerable status in its homeland, as confirmed by the International Union for The Conservation of Nature IUCN’s assessment. Objective: To record Rhinoceros unicornis' biometric body measurements for the first time. Methods: The following study delves into the significance of body biometry data for the conservation of this remarkable species Indian One Horned Rhinoceros housed at Lal Suhanra National Park, Punjab, Pakistan. In order to give conservationists, the resources they need to develop more effective methods involving habitat management, population monitoring, and captive breeding programs, a thorough analysis of the physical characteristics, growth trends, and sexual dimorphism of 42-year-old Indian Rhinos via the evaluation of the body measurements was conducted. Results: This study presents comprehensive body measurements of the Indian One-Horned Rhinoceros which have never been published before. The length of the rhino itself spanned 143 inches, encapsulating the magnitude of this magnificent creature. These insightful observations are crucial for protecting the threatened species, particularly considering the growing threats caused by habitat loss, poaching, and the effects of climate change. Conclusions: Biometric analysis of large mammals assumes a pivotal role when designing enclosures and estimating the enclosure dimensions.
Multivariate Analysis of Copepod’s Distribution in Jallo Lake, Lahore Pakistan
Authors: Nawaz Faheem , Akhtar Naveed , Hayee Sara , Nadeem Amir , Bashir Fozia , Ayub Amber , Ashfaq Farah , Kanval Sadia , Khan Sulehria Abdul Qayyum 
Published: April 2024

Copepods are valuable zooplankton found globally. Fish eat them. Any water ecosystem has food chains and webs. Their diversity and density depend on physicochemical factors. Objective: The Jallo Lake was targeted for the investigation of the spatio-temporal distribution of copepods from January to December 2023. Methods: Copepods were collected from Jallo Park's freshwater with a zooplankton mesh. These organisms were species-classified using conventional keys. Separate water samples were taken to examine physicochemical characteristics. Sedgwick Rafter chamber for species counting. PAST software was used for PCA I & II and CCA. Results: Ten species and their nauplius larvae from seven orders were identified in this study. The study examined conductivity, oxygen saturation, dissolved oxygen, pH, and transparency. Air and water temperature was also recorded. Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) for physicochemical properties, excluding transparency, was statistically significant at (= 0.05, P = 0.000). Copepod variety and density peaked in June and July and dropped in October and December. The dendrogram showed three cluster-level variations. Plotting copepod species and month abundance curves. Principal component analysis (PCA I, PCA II) was used to correlate months, copepod species, and physicochemical parameters. Canonical component analysis (CCA) shows diversity similarities between sites on the same water body and links species abundance to environmental conditions. Conclusions: Only ten copepod species from seven orders and nauplius larvae were isolated from the aquatic body under research during the study months. Copepod diversity and density in freshwater lakes depended on environmental conditions.
RISCOS NEUROLÓGICOS E DE DESENVOLVIMENTO COGNITIVO ASSOCIADOS A PREMATUROS
Authors: Chicareli Raíssa Vitória Frossard , Pego Davi Oliveira Venzel , Lage Vítor Guimarães 
Published: April 2024

Introdução: A presente obra visa comparar e analisar dados trazidos de pesquisas anteriores acerca da possibilidade de associação entre prematuridade e redução na curva do desenvolvimento cognitivo. Sobretudo, fora observado que há estatisticamente maior comprometimento neste quesito quando há o paralelo entre nascidos à termo e pré termo (<37 semanas) (Duncan AF, 2018) (CAMEROTA, MARIE, et al. 2022). Metodologia: Trata-se de um artigo de natureza pura e cunho quali-quanti (MARCONI e LAKATOS, 2017), foram investigadas nas bases de dados PubMed, MEDLINE e LILACS e foram obtidos após filtros e critérios de inclusão/exclusão 14 artigos ao todo, ademais foram utilizados de bases teóricas teses e livros texto. Resultados e discussões: Foram observados resultados em estudos de coorte e estudos transversais que demonstram um significativo vínculo entre redução da capacidade cognitiva e nascimento pré-termo (<37 semanas). Contudo, há formas de otimizar essa situação realizando atividades de acompanhamento ao longo da infância. Conclusão: Analisou-se que investimentos no âmbito social podem ser eficazes mediante a situação, permitindo acesso a equipes multidisciplinares e a diagnóstico precoce, de maneira que as dificuldades sejam mitigadas e, em alguns casos, tornadas indiferentes.
Percursos da interiorização do abastecimento urbano de água no semiárido: intermitência e sede em três das maiores cidades do agreste nordestino
Authors: Pinheiro Filho João Domingos , Cunha Maristela Casé Costa 
Published: April 2024

No contexto do saneamento urbano no Brasil, persistem desafios ao abastecimento de água. Buscando contribuir na compreensão das feições de desigualdades na estruturação do saneamento das cidades brasileiras, o presente estudo parte da categorização de sistema de abastecimento de água e da ocorrência de “intermitência”, que é um fenômeno que ocorre em diferentes partes do mundo, inclusive no Brasil, com maior incidência na região Nordeste. Para tanto, realizou-se uma abordagem histórica e exploratória de percurso focal do abastecimento urbano de água de Campina Grande (PB), Caruaru (PE) e Feira de Santana (BA). A pesquisa se alicerçou em fontes bibliográficas de pesquisas e documental sobre a temática do saneamento, conteúdos produzidos por instituições públicas e privadas, dados recentes e informações históricas. A partir da análise da delimitação, obteve-se como resultado um quadro síntese que demarca o trajeto de estruturação dos serviços, possibilitando caracterizar os sistemas de abastecimento de água em cidades interioranas nordestinas, localizadas no Agreste do Semiárido Brasileiro (SAB). Conclui-se que é necessária a inclusão de estratégia relacionada à política pública setorial para a reversibilidade do fenômeno da intermitência, considerando as especificidades regionais e o relacional urbano com as águas.