bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Sains pada Anak Usia Dini dalam Perspektif Filsafat Ilmu
Authors: Kusumawati Dhian Kurnia 
Published: March 2024

The astonishing social and economic changes of the past three decades have been heavily influenced by economic developments driven by the application of technology. Researchers aim to develop individuals to recognize the scope of science in early childhood and be able to use fundamental aspects in solving the problems they face. So, the focus of science learning development programs should be aimed at fostering early childhood understanding, interest and appreciation of the world in which they live in these things in general conveying that the development of science learning in early childhood, this type of research includes research on library materials (Library Research) is research conducted in libraries and uses reading materials in the form of books, magazines, or others. Whereas when viewed in terms of the way and level of discussion of problems, this type of research uses Descriptive research, Science has a limited scope on things that can be understood by our senses such as sight, hearing, touch, touch and speech, Science is a series of concepts and conceptual schemes that relate to each other, and grow as a result of experimentation and observation, As well as useful to observe, explore and experiment further
Studi Literatur: Peran Penting Literasi Membaca dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Karakter Positif Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Karimah Aulia , Alfatikarahma Nasywa , Fauziah Afif 
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze the factors that cause low literacy in students. The methodology in this research uses literature study. The data collection technique is carried out by collecting secondary data which includes research results from articles, library sources and other documents relevant to this research. The sources used to collect data were journals obtained from Google Scholar, Garuda, and Sinta. The data analysis technique used is qualitative with stages including reducing data, presenting data, and concluding data. The research results show five student characters that need to be developed through literacy, including religious, nationalist, independent, cooperation and integrity. Factors that hinder the literacy movement are the lack of reading materials, inadequate teacher resources, and limited facilities in schools. Meanwhile, the factors that support the literacy movement are the motivation of the school principal, the enthusiasm of the teachers, and the availability of libraries.
Pendidikan Tata Susila pada Anak Usia Dini dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Handayani Yurni 
Published: March 2024

Early Childhood Education is very important to form a generation that will be ready to replace the relay barrel of the older generation to realize a better world civilization. Early Childhood (AUD) is in its golden phase in growth and development both physically, emotionally, and spiritually. So, to get optimal and effective results, character education must be taught from an early age. Anxiety in the hearts of parents is also inseparable from children's behavior that does not reflect good behavior and ethics. This research is in the form of descriptive qualitative, library study and literature. Data analysis is carried out qualitatively through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The conclusion of this study is that religious and moral aspects become solui in the formation of early childhood behavior consisting of early childhood moral education towards God that moral system towards God is the initial foundation of children's creeds, then morality to the Messenger where at this stage children are taught to follow the behavior of the Apostle according to the sunnah, then morality towards parents where children learn to respect and behave well with parents, Furthermore, moral system towards the environment where we as caliphs must love and protect the environment, then moral system towards ourselves where children must love themselves by habituating good behavior towards themselves and moral system towards society where children as social beings who are able to place themselves and are able to socialize with other communities
Model Pengembangan SKL Berbasis SPMI untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di SDIT Nurul Ishlah Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Huriana Dian , Mardhatillah Mardhatillah , Sariakin Sariakin , Sari Siti Mayang 
Published: March 2024

This research aims to develop SKL (Graduate Competency Standards) based on SPMI (Internal Quality Assurance System). This research was conducted at Nurul Ishlah Integrated Islamic Elementary School in Banda Aceh City. This research uses the Research and Development (R&D) method, which is a process or steps to develop a new product or perfect an existing product. The data collection techniques used in this study were through observation, questionnaires, and interviews. Data analysis was carried out descriptively to obtain data on SPMI-based SKL. The results of the study proved that the SPMI-Based SKL Development Model to Improve the Quality of Education at SDIT Nurul Ishlah in Banda Aceh city, which was compiled by the school in addition to referring to the Minister of National Education Regulation number 20 of 2016, also refers to the quality standard curriculum of Integrated Islamic Schools (SIT) which is then used as Quality Assurance for graduates at SDIT Nurul Ishlah, involving 2 categories, namely akhlak karimah (prayer with awareness, fond of reading the Quran, devoted to parents, discipline, confident, polite and polite, clean and healthy culture, honest) and optimal academic achievement (tartil reading the Quran, complete the field of study, memorize the three juz of the Quran, communicate well and read effectively
Analisis Pemerolehan Bahasa Terhadap Perkembangan Bahasa Anak Usia 8 Tahun
Authors: Prastiwi Maulia Widya , Wahyu Ningsih Sulis , Raskian Aji Dimas , Kholifatul Ratna , Fauziah Muhardila 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to find out about children's language acquisition towards children's language development at the age of 8 years. The purpose of this study is to analyze children's language acquisition at the age of 8 years who experience a phase of speech delay on their language development. Researchers use qualitative research, and this type of research natural observation method involves observing and recording certain behaviors, situations, or events, without direct interaction with the subject. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with natural observation methods. Acquisition techniques methods in this observation used 3 ways, namely interview techniques, experiments, and observations. Based on the results of data analysis, children’s language skills are influenced by the first language obtained and environmental factors that children live in. Another factor that affects children's language acquisition is the child's fluency factor, this is the cause of delayed language acquisition in children. Based on the results of the study, language development in children is influenced by the child's language acquisition process. The role of parents is quite important in this aspect of children's language development.
Problematika Kesulitan Membaca pada Anak Kelas Rendah: Peran Guru dalam Mengatasi Kesulitan Membaca
Authors: Nur`aini Prasistya Cahya , Waheda Isti , Nurhalisa Meinda 
Published: March 2024

Reading is a major focus in lower education, especially at primary school level. This study discusses the factors of initial reading difficulties faced by students as well as the role of teachers in solving reading challenges. Research shows that groups of students with reading difficulties tend to have lower learning outcomes. Internal and external factors such as students' physical condition, family environment and school environment are factors that hinder reading. The teacher's contribution in solving reading problems is very crucial. Teachers are not only instructors, but also mentors or guides, motivators, and facilitators. The research method uses literature study, where the data collection system in this research is obtained from literature analysis through book and journal references that are relevant to the problems identified. Relevant research results include the role of teachers in overcoming reading difficulties, such as being a demonstrator, class manager, facilitator, and evaluator. Factors causing reading difficulties include the student's physical condition, lack of family attention, and an unsupportive school environment
Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology of Lymph Nodes in Metastatic Cancer and Lymphoma: Our Single-institution Experience
Authors: Vesnic Sanela , Joguncic Anes , Sarajlic Vesna , Doric Mirsad 
Published: March 2024

Background: Lymphadenopathy is a common finding in clinical practice. The cause of enlarged nodes on clinical examination alone is challenging and there may be multiple reasons for this enlargement. It may become enlarged due to stimulation by infectious agents or the involvement of metastasis or malignant diseases, such as lymphoma. Objective: The aim of the study was to investigate the diagnostic role of fine needle aspiration cytology of lymph nodes in metastatic cancer and lymphoma. Methods: A total of 48 FNAC lymph nodes suspicious for malignancy were sampled with follow-up biopsy in Clinical Center of University of Sarajevo from 2017 to 2023. Lymph nodes were aspirated using 20-22 G needle with minimally 2 passes, spread on slides, air-dried, stained with May-Grünwald-Giemsa or Papanikolaou and residual material sent for cytoblock. Results: Out of 48 cytological samples, 30 (62.5%) revealed metastatic epithelial cells and 12 (25%) lymphoproliferative neoplasm. Three samples were suspected for malignancies, one sample was unrepresentative, one inconclusive and one falsely negative. Histopathological confirmation had 35 patients, while others were confirmed based on clinical presentation and radiological techniques. Compared to histopathological diagnosis, cytology had a sensitivity of 89.47%, specificity of 93.33%, positive predictive value (PPV) 95.04% and negative predictive values (NPV) 86.13% for epithelial metastatic cancer. The overall diagnostic test accuracy was 91.06%. For lymphoproliferative neoplasms cytology in comparison to histopathology had sensitivity 85.71%, specificity 91.18%, PPV 76.4% and NPV 95.04%. The overall diagnostic test accuracy was 89.81%. In both ways cytology is showing significant possibility to be used as a primary tool in detecting cancers. Conclusion: FNAC is a fast, reliable, and efficient method for diagnosing malignant lymphadenopathy. The cytological diagnosis can sometimes be accepted as the definitive diagnosis without further correlation with histopathology, especially in advanced malignancies and known primary malignancies.
BUILDING A DIGITAL TERRAIN MODEL IN DESIGNING ROUTES OF LINEAR OBJECTS
Authors: Iralieva Yulia , Lavrennikova Olga , Petrov Mikhail , Kudryashova Yulia 
Published: March 2024

The paper discusses a method for obtaining a digital terrain model when designing the routes of a linear object (oil pipeline) using a specific example. The relevance of the topic and the current state of the issue being studied are indicated. The sequence of work is described and the necessary equipment is provided. The purpose of the research is to study the means and techniques for creating a digital terrain model (DTM).
Creating digital terrain models involves converting cartographic information from analogue to digital form. The digital form of storage on electronic media is currently more progressive. It allows you to quickly record and enter into a digital model changes that have occurred on the ground, as well as automate many processes of topographic and geodetic production. Due to the availability of fast computer processing of huge amounts of data, the task of creating a digital model as close to reality as possible becomes feasible. A digital terrain model (DTM) consists of a digital terrain model (DEM) and a digital situation model (DSM).
The studies have developed a sequence for compiling a digital terrain model using a specific example, which will reduce the cost and time for work, increase the information content of the materials.
Penggunaan Opinion Leader Sebagai Strategi Pemasaran Di UMKM Nganjuk
Authors: Yosediputra Afandy , Hadi Raharjo Raden Johnny 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 5 orang warga lokal dari desa Musir Kidul. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, interview (wawancara), dan dokumentasi
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran tokoh masyarakat dalam menyampaikan sebuah informasi tersebut agar dapat didengar oleh warga dilingkungan mereka serta untuk mengetahui adanya peningkatan dalam penjualan UMKM apabila tokoh masyarakat melakukan pemasaran tradisional menggunakan proses pemasaran dari mulut ke mulut
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan : pertama, wawancara dengan salah satu warga mengatakan bahwa orang yang mempunyai jabatan tertinggi di wilayah tersebutlah yang memiliki dampak yang cukup besar dan juga seseorang yang mempunyai kepedulian tinggi terhadap suatu hal di wilayah tersebut yang kemungkinan besar dapat menjadi pemimpin opini. Kedua, seseorang yang mempunyai hubungan baik dengan masyarakat dan memiliki rasa kekeluargaan yang erat serta memiliki gaya interaksi yang berbeda yang dapat menjadi pemimpin opini. Pemimpin opimi dapat dengan mudah untuk mempengaruhi seseorang untuk membeli sebuah produk ,sehingga apabila melakukan pemasaran dari mulut ke mulut dirasa akan sangat efefktif untuk diterapkan
Kata Kunci : Pemimpin Opini, strategi Pemasaran, UMKM, lingkungan, Tradisional
Membentuk Generasi Penerus Bangsa Yang Optimal Melalui Penyuluhan Bahaya Narkoba
Authors: Rahayu Eka , Yuliani Novita , Rinaldi Utari Shinta , Mulyadi Putri Zikra , Yuzar Yabana Hamanda , Gusni Jufrika , Miswarti Miswarti 
Published: March 2024

Narkoba merupakan zat yang dapat menimbulkan pengaruh tertentu bagi individu yang menggunakannya dengan memasukkan ke dalam tubuhnya, pengaruh tersebut berupa pembiusan, hilangnya rasa sakit rangsangan, semangat dan halusinasi. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengangkat studi kasus tentang penyuluhan yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) dari Universitas Negeri Padang (UNP) di Jorong Taratak Dama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengubah pola pikir masyarakat jorong Taratak Dama terkait tentang apa itu narkoba, bahaya dan dampak dari narkoba itu sendiri dan efek dari penggunaan narkoba. Studi ini mencakup analisis kondisi keamanan desa, termasuk tingkat keselamatan bebas dari dampak narkoba. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyuluhan mengenai dampak narkoba bagi masyarakat Jorong Taratak Dama memberikan dampak positif dan dapat diterima oleh seluruh kalangan terutama para pemuda-pemudi jorong tersebut. Penyuluhan tersebut dilakukan untuk mengurangi risiko adanya penyalahgunaan berupa obat-obatan terlarang atau ilegal yang berdampak merusak pola pikir dan kesehatan, serta mencoreng nama baik Jorong Taratak Dama. Studi ini memberikan bukti konkret bahwa kolaborasi antara perguruan tinggi, mahasiswa KKN, dan masyarakat dapat menjadi motor penggerak perubahan sosial yang positif. Dengan melakukan penyuluhan tentang narkoba dapat menjadi ilmu bagi seluruh masyarakat Jorong Taratak Dama agar seluruh pemuda-pemudi serta seluruh masyarakat tidak pernah mencoba obat-obatan terlarang dikarenakan efek samping yang sangat bahaya dan berisiko tinggi bagi nyawa seseorang, lebih menciptakan masyarakat yang sehat dan bebas akan narkoba serta terwujudnya masa depan yang cerah di Jorong Taratak Dama.
Penerapan Sistem Hidroponik Budidaya Tanaman Tanpa Tanah untuk Pertanian Masa Depan
Authors: Manurung Isyka , Putri Fadhira Vitasha , Afrila Mutiara , Al Hafizd M. Abil , Haditya Ramad , Gusni Jufrika , Miswarti Miswarti 
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang pengenalan sistem hidroponik sebagai metode budidaya tanaman tanpa tanah yang menjanjikan untuk masa depan pertanian di Jorong Taratak Dama, Kabupaten Solok. Hidroponik merupakan teknik bertanam yang mengandalkan media air yang kaya nutrisi sebagai pengganti tanah sebagai tempat tumbuh tanaman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tentang manfaat pengenalan sistem hidroponik untuk budidaya tanpa tanah kepada masyarakat. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik wawancara. Melalui wawancara dengan para petani lokal dan observasi lapangan, penulis menggambarkan peluang dan manfaat yang ditawarkan oleh sistem hidroponik dalam meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan lahan, penghematan air, dan produksi tanaman yang lebih optimal. Hidroponik, berakar dari kata Yunani hydro (air) dan ponos (daya), merujuk pada metode budidaya tanaman tanpa menggunakan tanah. Tanaman hidroponik tumbuh dengan memanfaatkan air dan nutrisi, bukan media tanah, seperti bata merah, rockwool, atau kerikil. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem hidroponik memungkinkan pemeliharaan tanaman lebih produktif dalam ruang terbatas, dengan bahan makanan diberikan melalui siraman atau tetesan nutrisi. Penggunaan botolplastik bekas dimodifikasi untuk menjadi media tanam, dengan net pot yang mendukungperkembangan akar tanaman. Konsep ekonomis dan teknis media hidroponik cukup mudah dilakukan, melibatkan pembuatan bak media dengan rak bambu, penanaman bibit, dan pemberian pupuk cair sebagai nutrisi.
Improving Cadres' Knowledge and Skills through Isotonic Movement Training in Reducing Joint Pain and Stiffness in the Elderly
Authors: Fauzia Wilda , Syaefudin Achmad , Haji Son , Aditya Putri Arista 
Published: March 2024

Joint pain and stiffness is one of the complaints of joint disorders that are generally experienced by the elderly (elderly). If left unchecked over time, it will result in disability and functional impairment in daily activities. Therapy to reduce complaints can be in the form of giving pain medication and without giving drugs with joint motion exercises. Isotonic movements can help reduce joint pain and stiffness. The role of cadres in supporting the prevention of joint disorders is important. This activity is called isotonic movement training to reduce joint pain and stiffness in the elderly. The target of the training was 21 elderly posyandu cadres. The methods used in providing training are lectures, practices and discussions. The purpose of the training is to increase cadres' knowledge of isotonic exercises and improve cadres' basic skills about isotonic exercises. After the training, the knowledge and skills of cadres increased. Isotonic movement exercises can help reduce joint pain and stiffness in the elderly.
Perencanaan Keuangan Pada Pengembangan Lean Hospital Di Rsj Dr. Soe-harto Heerdjan
Authors: Daryanti Daryanti , Rahmat Syah Tantri Yanuar , Sunaryanto Ketut , Indrawati Lestariani Ratna 
Published: March 2024

Untuk mendapatkan perencanaan dan penyusunan anggaran yang tepat, Anda harus membandingkan dan menganalisis biaya yang sebenarnya dan yang dianggarkan. Hal ini dapat membantu manajemen menemukan penyimpangan dari rencana kegiatan. Ini dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan utilitas sistem anggaran perusahaan. Manajemen terkait erat dengan anggaran, terutama yang berkaitan dengan penyusunan rencana, pengorganisasian kerja, pengawasan kerja, dan evaluasi kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deksriptif dengan mengumpulkan data primer maupun sekunder untuk membantu menganallisa dan menyajikan data. Perencanaan Lean Hospital di RSJ Dr Soeharto Heerdjan dilakukan acuan dari tahun sebelumnya. Penganggaran di Rumah Sakit melibatkan beberapa pihak didalam prosesnya. Proses estimasi saat ini belum berjalan dengan optimal sehingga perlu perbaikan dalam menghadapi hambatan yang ada agar proses dapat berjalan dengan lebih maksimal di masa mendatang atau tahun-tahun berikutnya. Untuk membuat proses perencanaan berjalan lebih baik di masa depan atau tahun-tahun berikutnya, hambatan yang ada harus diperbaiki agar proses estimasi saat ini tidak berjalan dengan baik. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan observasi lapangan dan buku-buku yang membahas tentang waralaba.
PENINGKATAN DAYA IMUNITAS TUBUH MELALUI KONSUMSI MINUMAN JAMU TRADISIONAL DI DESA PEMATANG KUALA DUSUN 1
Authors: Marzuki Marzuki , Vebyani Mona , Wijayaningsih Dinda , Permatasari Novita , Marisyah Putri Sarah , Sari Harahap Yulia 
Published: March 2024

Desa Pematang Kuala merupakan salah satu desa yang terletak di kecamatan Teluk Mengkudu, Serdang Bedagai, Sumatera Utara, Indonesia. Lokasi desa ini terletak di pinggiran pantai. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan persepsi dan pengalaman warga Desa Pematang Kuala Dusun 1 dalam mengonsumsi minuman jamu tradisional sebagai upaya meningkatkan daya imunitas tubuh permasalahan terkait peningkatan daya imunitas tubuh melalui konsumsi minuman jamu tradisional di Desa Pematang Kuala Dusun 1. Inti permasalahan melibatkan upaya untuk memahami dampak dan efektivitas minuman jamu tradisional dalam meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh di lingkungan tersebut.. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan 20 partisipan yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria keberagaman usia, jenis kelamin, dan latar belakang kesehatan dari Dusun 1. Jamu mempunyai banyak manfaat bagi tubuh salah satunya menjaga imunitas tubuh. Setelah membuat dan membagikan jamu ini kepada warga dusun 1 desa pematang, semoga warga lebih bisa menjaga kesehatannya dan juga bisa terus mengkonsumsi jamu untuk menjaga kesehatan tubuh.