bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Precision Prosthodontic Rehabilitation of Flabby Ridge with a Modified Window Technique: Case Report
Authors: Sikri Arpit , Kalra Vaishali , Sikri Jyotsana , Jassal Priya , Yamika  
Published: March 2024

Flabby ridge, also known as a soft (mobile), movable, or displaceable ridge, presents a common clinical challenge in dental practice. It primarily affects the alveolar ridges of the upper (maxillary) or lower (mandibular) arches. The anterior region of the maxilla is especially susceptible in edentulous patients. The flabby ridge lacks the firmness and stability required, leading dentures to become loose and unstable. Consequently, this instability can result in discomfort, speech and eating difficulties, and reduced quality of life for denture wearers. The flabby ridge often does not provide the necessary contour and resilience needed to establish an effective seal and maintain suction between the denture base and the underlying tissues. This compromises denture retention, making them susceptible to dislodgement during typical oral functions. Therefore, rehabilitating a completely edentulous patient with flabby tissue presents a formidable challenge for prosthodontists, as it undermines the retention, stability and support of complete dentures. Methods for managing flabby ridges encompass surgical removal, ridge augmentation, specialized impression techniques, balanced distribution of occlusal loads and implant therapy. Various impression techniques have been proposed to address the complexities of such cases. By carefully applying the principles of complete denture construction, a palliative treatment approach can be achieved. Special impressions often employ the window technique to capture a static impression of the flabby area, which introduces its own set of challenges.
This innovative case report introduces a modified window technique that incorporates precise record transfer of the flabby ridge using tissue (blotting) paper. Specifically designed for the anterior mandibular flabby ridge, the technique employs a custom tray with a window positioned over the flabby tissues. A mucostatic impression material is utilized to minimize pressure on the flabby tissue, thereby reducing potential tissue distortion during the impression process. The procedure is executed in two steps: first, stable structures are recorded, followed by capturing the mobile tissues using light-body polyvinyl siloxane (PVS) elastomeric impression material within the window area. This method ensures an accurate record of the denture-supporting structures while maintaining the contour and details of the flabby tissues without displacement. Importantly, the technique is crafted for straightforward implementation by general dental practitioners within a primary dental care setting.
New Indices to Detect Acute Kidney Injury in Coronary Artery Disease Patients
Authors: Shaik Abdul Samad , Lakshmi V. S. Bharathi 
Published: March 2024

Objectives:
Pre-procedure liver impairment has been revealed as a poor prognostic factor post-percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Recent investigations discovered that the aspartate aminotransferase-to-alanine aminotransferase ratio (De-Ritis ratio) indicates the severity of liver impairment and was related to adverse outcomes. We aimed to evaluate the predictive value of the De-Ritis ratio for contrast-associated acute kidney injury (CA-AKI).

Materials and Methods:
We prospectively enrolled 150 patients undergoing elective PCI between June 2022 and August 2022. Contrast-induced AKI: It is defined as an acute decline in renal function, defined as an increase in creatinine of ≥0.5 mg/dL or ≥25% compared to baseline. It usually develops 24–72 h post administration of an IV contrast agent in the absence of other identifiable causes.

Results:
The incidence of CA-AKI was 8% (n = 12). The De-Ritis ratio >1.30 was identified as the best cutoff value for CA-AKI prediction.

Conclusion:
The De-Ritis ratio was an independent risk factor for CA-AKI in patients undergoing elective PCI.
Navigating the Risk: “Unraveling the Relationship between Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (“TIMI” Risk Score) and Coronary Vessel Involvement in Non-ST-Elevated acute Coronary Syndrome with Respect to “Syntax” Score – A Cross-sectional Study”
Authors: Tammiraju Iragavarapu , Ramisetty Bhuvaneswari , Gujjarlapudi Alekhya Jasmine 
Published: March 2024

Objectives:
Patients with unstable angina and non-ST-elevated myocardial infarction (NSTEMI) present with a spectrum of cardiac events and death. Hence, early accurate management should be initiated. This can be achieved by risk stratifying the patients as early as possible on hospital admission. Thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) risk score assessment is used widely for this purpose. It helps to standardize the approach of management and compare the extent and number of vessels involved in the coronary angiogram. This research aims to assess coronary artery disease (CAD) in individuals with NSTEMI by examining the extent of vessel involvement and the complexity of coronary artery blockages, using the SYNTAX score about the TIMI risk score.

Materials and Methods:
This cross-sectional observational study involved 60 participants who were selected based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. The TIMI risk score was computed for each individual, categorized as either <4 or ≥4, and the results of their coronary angiogram were analyzed to assess the degree of vessel involvement, categorizing it as either single-vessel disease (SVD) or multi-vessel disease (MVD). The Syntax score was computed for all angiograms and divided into two groups based on whether it was ≤22 or >22.

Results:
The average age of the participants in our study was 56 ± 10.64, with an age range of 34. Gender distribution revealed a higher proportion of males, constituting 68.3% (41 individuals), while females accounted for 31.7% (19 individuals). The angiogram results demonstrated that among the patients with TIMI score <4, 70% (14 individuals) had SVD, 30% (6 individuals) had MVD, and among those with score ≥4, 15% (6 individuals) had SVD while 75% (34 individuals) had MVD. In the subgroup analysis of TIMI <4, a Syntax score <22 was observed in 15 cases of SVD and a score >22 was observed in cases of MVD. Likewise, in the TIMI >4 group, a Syntax score <22 was observed in 12 cases of SVD and a score >22 was observed in 28 cases of MVD.

Conclusion:
This study noted that patients with non-ST-segment elevation acute coronary syndrome who underwent coronary angiogram and had a TIMI score of ≥4 were observed to have a 13-fold increased likelihood of having multi-vessel Coronary artery disease (CAD) compared to those with a TIMI score of <4. TIMI score of ≥4 had a 7 times higher chance of getting a SYNTAX score >22.
Unraveling the Spectrum of Hypertension among Adult Women in an Urban Area of North India through Level of Prevention-based Color-coded Stratification
Authors: Kumar Priyanka , Kumar Ravi , Agrawal Nipun , Khan Anas Ahmad , Arun Ruchi , Singh Amarjeet 
Published: March 2024

Objectives:
The objective of this study was to investigate the prevalence of hypertension (HTN) in adult females at the Urban Health Training Center (UHTC) of a private medical college using a color-coded stratification based on levels of prevention.

Materials and Methods:
This cross-sectional study was conducted during June–July 2023 at UHTC, a private medical college. The sample size was calculated as 256. First, a basic health assessment of the study population was done. This focused on basic socio-demographic data of the adult women, their health status and blood pressure reading, risk profile, treatment-seeking behavior, etc. A proforma was developed to record the data. The principal investigator did a level of prevention-based color-coded stratification for HTN patient segmentation.

Results:
The majority of respondents were married (75.4%). Their literacy rate was 72%. The majority of the respondents were homemakers (58.2%). The mean age of the respondents was 38.23 years (range 18–75 years). Monthly household income ranged from Rs. 1,000 to 60,000, with a mean of Rs. 10,611.72. The average family size was 4.61 members. Some (22%) of the respondents fell into the “Health promotion” category (Green), indicating that they were free of HTN. About 39% of respondents were categorized under “Specific protection” (Blue), signifying that they were at risk of developing HTN; 14% were diagnosed with HTN cases without apparent complications, classified as “Early Diagnosis/Treatment” (Yellow). About 21% of respondents were placed in the “Disability Limitation” (Orange) category, indicating some complications, while 4.3% were identified as HTN patients needing “Rehabilitation” (Red) due to serious complications.

Conclusion:
This approach of the color-coded stratification based on levels of prevention among adult females of UHTC revealed the spectrum of HTN in the general community. Overall, 39% of the respondents had HTN. About two-fifths of respondents were at risk of developing HTN. This method has the potential to enhance the individualized management of HTN.
Association between Migraine and Cardiovascular Diseases among Women of a Tertiary Care Hospital, Hyderabad – A Case–Control Study
Authors: Krishnan Yadu , Bala Sudha , Pasam Guru Vijay Kumar , Francis Alphin Andoor , Vallamalla Paulson 
Published: March 2024

Objectives:
Women tend to have a higher risk of migraine compared to men. Apart from the conventional risk factors, this study aims to provide insight into the association between migraine and cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). The aim of this study was to assess the association between CVDs and migraine along with other conventional factors among migraineurs with and without aura.

Materials and Methods:
A case–control study was done among the women attending outpatient of a tertiary care hospital those having hypertension, coronary artery disease, and stroke at the age of >30–60 years, and those who do not have any of the CVDs. Conventional risk factors such as age, body mass index (BMI), physical activity, frequent junk food intake, BMI, and presence of diabetes were assessed along with migraine status adhering to the International Classification of Headache Disorders-3. Comparison of risk factors among cases and controls was done using the Chi-square test and independent t-test whichever was appropriate.

Results:
Our study included 191 cases and 191 controls; among the cases, hypertensives were predominant. There was a statistically significant association between migraine and any CVD with an increased risk of 12.35 times (confidence interval 7.12–21.4). The only statistically significant risk factor among the cases was the frequent intake of junk food and uncontrolled status was more among those migraineurs having an aura.

Conclusion:
The importance of migraine as one of the risk factors should be kept in mind among CVDs to implement prevention strategies at the earliest.
A qualitative study on self-efficacy beliefs, self-regulation, and persistence of dentistry students
Authors: Co Evelyn Uy , Colina Trinette Chang 
Published: March 2024

Objectives:
One of the crucial stages in the journey of Philippine dentistry students is the dynamic transition from the two years of preparatory phase to the next four years of dentistry proper. Students initially have a firm commitment to finish their program. Unfortunately, multitudinous factors can drive them to drop out. Aside from knowing if self-efficacy and self-regulation beliefs play a significant role in students’ persistence, it behooves them to identify other factors of persistence.

Material and Methods:
A qualitative method using focus group discussion (FGD) was employed to gain a more in-depth understanding of the other factors of persistence that might be present in the students. Ten respondents representing the different subtypes of regular and irregular students were invited to be part of the FGD. Those enrolled in the clinics were excluded from the study. Questions were carefully constructed with exploratory open-ended questions to probe respondents.

Results:
Four themes were extracted from the content of the FGD on factors of persistence. They included (1) obedience to parents, (2) personal dreams, (3) social support, and (4) positive mindset.

Conclusion:
Dentistry is a challenging program. Self-regulation and self-efficacy play a significant role in students’ persistence and knowing the factors why they persist is important for educators and guidance counselors. Interventions can be designed to improve students’ self-regulation and increase students’ perceptions of their academic capabilities by guiding them through strategies that can improve their performances.
STRATEGIC MARKETING MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS IN THE COMMERCIAL FISHING SECTOR IN THE CITY OF BOGOTÁ- COLÔMBIA
Authors: Romero Paola Andrea Garzón , Pimiento Margarita Rosa de la Cruz , Gómez-Espinosa Claudia Patricia , Mosquera-Laverde William Eduardo 
Published: March 2024

Objective: The objective of the study was to develop the analysis of strategic marketing management in the commercial fishing sector in the Paloquemao plaza in Bogotá, in order to increase productivity, based on sustainability models.
Theoretical Framework: In this topic, the sustainability model for SMEs describes how to improve the relationship of a company's human capital and how, based on these, the environmental components are integrated into the processes and therefore the economic component is adjusted by generating a better organizational climate. which permeates the marketing management of companies and improves their visibility as should happen in the commercial fishing sector of the city of Bogota.
Method: An exploratory and comparative study was used, the analysis included a parallel between the theoretical analyzes with the fishing sector of Lima Peru, the sustainability model and marketing models and based on marketing study categories, interviews were conducted with managers of commercial companies. fisheries to then develop a correlation analysis of the categories between the years 2020 and 2023.
Results and Discussion: It was found that informality versus the established company that some distributors only have a warehouse as a warehouse while others have a complete infrastructure; others have a good diversification of products for their clients and finally, marketing is short-term and with little strategic management.
Research Implications: The research shows that there is little access to training on administrative issues, financial management and safety issues for the conservation of the product; little investment in technology and that the lack of marketing in the sector does not make known the benefits and qualities that the product has in its consumption.
Originality/Value: This study contributes to a literature in which it shows in an exploratory way how marketing management is developed in an economic sector of the country and how it impacts its sustainability, as well as showing a possible market strategy to enhance it.
Flood Hazard Mitigation at Tarusan Watershed, South Pesisir District, West Sumatera Province
Authors: Umar Iswandi , Triyatno  
Published: March 2024

Floods are the most common natural disasters in Indonesia and have enormous potential. This study aims to determine the flood hazard zone and regional arrangement in the Tarusan Watershed, South Pesisir Regency. To determine the flood hazard zone using the GIS approach. The indicators used to determine flood hazard are slope, rainfall, soil type, landform, geology, and land use. Determine the direction of regional arrangement with an Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) approach. The results showed that the high flood hazard zone in the Tarusan watershed is about 22% of the total area, the medium index is around 58%, and the low flood hazard index is 20%. The high - hazard zone of flood disasters in the study area is caused by high rainfall and topographic conditions of the Tarusan Watershed. The main priority in the management of flood - hazard areas in the Tarusan Watershed is to find economic alternatives to reduce forest destruction. Increasing the economic value of the community can lead to reduced community activities in carrying out land conversion, especially in forest areas.
ANALISIS ANTIBAKTERI PERUSAK MAKANAN KITOSAN KOMBINASI GAMBIR DAN GLUKOSA SEBAGAI PENGAWET ALAMI FUNGSIONAL UNTUK MAKANAN
Authors: Sari Selly Ratna , Guttifera Guttifera , Arafah Elmeizy , Lestari Siti , Putri Rizki Eka , Saadah Raudhatus , Sumsanto Muhammad 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengurangi limbah cangkang udang dan mengoptimalkan pengawetan yang sudah memiliki antibakteri dan antioksidan sebagai pengawet bakteri perusak makanan (Pseudomonas aeroginosa). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mencari formulasi yang tepat antara konsentrasi glukosa dan gambir. Rancangan Percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancagan Acak lengkap yang dilakukan dengan tiga kelompok. Perlakuan adalah konsentrasi gambir (A): A1 = 2% A2 = 4% dan A3 = 6%, menggunakan konsentrasi kitosan dan glukosa yang sama 1%. Penelitian yang dilakukan membuat larutan pengawet kitosan kombinasi gambir dan glukosa sebagai pengawet alami dan pengujian antibakteri perusakan makanan dalam hal ini adalah bakteri Pseudomonas aeroginosa. Pengujian meliputi analisis antibakteri menggunakan diameter daya hambat (DDH). Diameter paling besar adalah perlakuan A1 : Kitosan 1%, Glukosa 1%, Asam Asetat 1%, Gambir 2%. Diamter daya hambat tertinggi yaitu sebesar 26 mm sehingga perlakuan A1 menjadi perlakuan terbaik.
Teori Dominasi Maslahah perspektif Ahmad al-Raysuni
Authors: Aprilianto Dwi , Zahidi Salman , Suyuthi Ahmad 
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang Ikhtiar al-Raysuni dalam mengembangkan Maqa@s}id dalam ranah hukum Islam saja, akan tetapi kajian juga dalam kajian keislaman lainnya, seperti Tauhid, Etika, Politik, Ekonomi, HAM dan lain-lain. al-Raysuni berusaha menjadikan maqās}īd sebagai manhaj al-fikr (metodologi berpikir) salah satunya adalah dengan teori dominasi (taghlib) diantara maslahah dan mafsadah adalah sesuatu yang fitrah dan ditunjukan dalam agama dan syariah, maka yang paling kuat (arjah) diantara dua maslahah adalah yang paling luas kemanfaatanya dan paling minimal daruratnya. Dalam kerangka pikir seperti di atas, Ahmad al-Raysuni dalam karya- karyanya hadir untuk mengembalikan ruh tasri’ sebagai metode istinbat hukum Islam.
Maqashid Syariah: Kajian Teoritis Dalam pembentukan Fatwa DSN Sukuk
Authors: Ah. Subhan ZA Moh , Lathoif Ghazali Muhammad , Yasid Abu 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji keberadaan sukuk yang telah diperbarui fatwanya melalui fatwa DSN-MUI Nomor 137/DSN-MUI/IX/2020 dalam pandangan maqashid al-syariah. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan metode review dokumen serta trend analysis pada keberadaan instrument sukuk di Negara Indonesia serta manfaat-manfaat yang ada pada sukuk. Pendekatan kualitatif normative dilakukan dalam pendekatan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan sukuk memberikan manfaat yang besar terutama dalam masalah percepatan ekonomi Negara. Dan jika dikaji dalam maqashid syariah sukuk juga memberikan manfaat besar sejalan dengan lima masalah kulliyat al-Khamsah yaitu perlindungan agama (Hifdz al-Din), Perlindungan Jiwa (hifdz al-Nafs), Perlindungan akal (Hifdz al-Aql), Perlindungan keturunan (Hifdz al-Nasl), dan juga perlindungan harta (Hifdz al-Mal). Oleh karenanya sukuk tidak hanya perlu diadakan tetapi perlu dikembangkan sehingga kemaslahatan atas keberadaannya semakin dirasakan oleh Negara penerbit.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berbahasa Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran Pakem Menggunakan Aplikasi Solite Kids Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Yusuf Efendi Moh. , Suyuthi Ahmad 
Published: March 2024

Dalam menyambut era milenial 4.0, dunia pendidikan memerlukan adanya pembaruaan metode pembelajaran yang dilengkapi media pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan keperluan dalam pembelajaran. hal tersebut merupakan upaya penyesuaian untuk mengimbangi kemajuan teknologi, sehingga akan berdampak positif bagi dunia pendidikan khususnya. Media pembelajaran berbasis android seperti “Solite Kids” merupakan salah satu aplikasi pembelajaran yang berbentuk game, dalam aplikasi solite Kids terdapat berbagai fitur. Salah satuunya adalah SECIL ( serial belajar si kecil). Penelitian ini tergolong dalam Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan tahapan pelaksanaannya dimulai dari perencanaan (planning) pelaksanaan tindakan (acting) dengan pengamatan (observing) dan Refleksi (Reflecting) yang dijadikan satu kesatuan, dalam penelitian ini dilakukan 3 siklus. Adapun temuan awal 1) Siswa terlihat hyper aktif didalam kelas, 2) Siswa cenderung menganggap Bahasa Arab merupakan pelajaran yang Sulit dan membosankan, 3) Bahasa Arab dianggap sebagai mata pelajaran yang tidak penting, 4) kemapuan Bahasa Arab masih jauh dari rata – rata (jauh dari standart KKM). Kegiatan siklus pertama yang dilaksanakan bersama 22 siswa, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada satupun siswa yang bisa menulis deskriptif teks. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan selama 3 siklus, maka berdasarkan hasil tes dan refleksi dari siklus 1, 2 dan 3 dengan menerapkan metode pembelajaran Pakem menggunakan aplikasi “Solite Kids” dapat memningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik sehingga peserta didik mampu mendiskripsikan benda yang dilihat kedalam Bahasa Arab baik secara lisan maupun tulisan.
Improving Vocabulary Mastery by Using Snowball Throwing Technique
Authors: Yaqin Muhammad Ainul , Fahruddin Ahmad Hanif 
Published: March 2024

This study aimed at improving vocabulary mastery by using snowball throwing technique to the seventh grade at SMPN 1 Karanggeneng in academic year 2014/2015. Considering that many find difficulties in vocabulary mastery. In this research, the writer focuses on using snowball throwing technique that can help students to improve their vocabulary mastery.The design of this research was Classroom Action Research (CAR). The subjects of this study were 21 students’ of the seventth grade (class C) of SMPN 1 Karanggeneng in academic year 2017/2018. The result of this study showed that the score greater than or equal to 76 in Cycle I. Only 48% (10 students of the class) were able to reach the criteria of success, and 11 or about 52% students did not reach the criteria of success. It is different from the first cycle, the average score in Cycle 2 was fairly satisfying, the score was greater than or equal to 76, increasing into 76,19% (16 students of the class) were able to reach the criteria of success, and 5 or about 24% students who did not achieve the criteria of success. Based on the result of the students observations and post test, the students’ improvement is significant. The implementation of snowball throwing technique obviously could help the students in vocabulary achievement. Finally, the writer suggests that the teacher should apply the snowball throwing techinque. Considering snowball throwing technique is technique to solve problem in vocabulary mastery. By using various technique in teaching English, especially in vocabulary mastery, it makes the students enjoy in learning it and automatically can improve their vocabulary mastery.