bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efeitos do tabagismo durante a gestação: complicações maternas e fetais
Authors: Szulczewski Eduarda Francisca , Marinho Beatriz Siqueira , Seabra Lucas dos Anjos , Ataíde Egle Oliveira , Xavier Karla Priscilla de Paiva , Lopes Rayara Batista , Costa Shamantha Teófilo , Costa Shanaeltho Teófilo , Espíndola Thiago de Oliveira , Marinho Vitória Siqueira 
Published: February 2025

Introdução: nos eua, cerca de 7,2% das mulheres já relataram tabagismo durante o período gestacional, o qual corresponde a uma substância sabidamente teratogênica que pode implicar de forma direta ou indireta em efeitos adversos para a saúde materna ou fetal. Objetivo: analisar quais são as principais evidências disponíveis sobre a associação entre o tabagismo materno durante a gestação e o desenvolvimento de complicações materno-fetais. Métodos: corresponde a uma pesquisa revisional sistemática, com metodologia qualitativa, da literatura atual existente nas bases de dados medical literature analysis and retrieval system online (medline), biblioteca virtual em saúde (bvs) e embase, por meio da utilização de descritores em saúde (decs/mesh) e o operador booleano “and”, conforme representado: (“tabagismo” and “complicações na gravidez”), (“dependence, nicotine” and “pregnancy complications”), (“dependence, nicotine” and “pregnancy”). Resultados: a pesquisa e seleção dos estudos resultou na análise final de 12 artigos científicos, os quais foram organizados e sistematizados conforme os seus resultados de pesquisa e incluídos neste estudo. Também foram utilizados critérios de inclusão e exclusão previamente definidos e filtros de pesquisa, visando selecionar os principais estudos que abordam a relação entre tabagismo durante a gestação e efeitos sobre a mãe e a prole. Conclusão: dentre as principais complicações fetais oriundas do tabagismo gestacional observa-se o baixo peso ao nascer e o desenvolvimento de alterações neuropsicológicas, como o transtorno do déficit de atenção e hiperatividade. Enquanto fígado gorduroso, resistência à insulina e obesidade foram as principais complicações maternas.
Legal Review of Compensation for Revocation of Land Rights for the Purpose of Toll Road Construction
Authors: Leyla Vani Panjaitan  , Janpatar Simamora  , Jinner Sidauruk  
Published: February 2025

Land issues in Indonesia are an important issue that affects people’s lives, especially in the context of infrastrcture development. This study aims to analyze the form of compensation for the recovation of land rights for toll read construction and legal remedies that can be taken by land owners if compensation is not paid. The research method used is normative juridical with a qualitative approach, referring to the applicable laws and regulations, especially Lae No. 2 of 2012 and UUPA No. 5 of 1960. The results of the study show that the land acqusition proscess involves the stages of invertaarization, value determination, deliberation, compensation, and release of land rights. Compensation can be in the form of money, replacement land, resettlement, or shares. In the event of disagreement, the landowner has the right to file an objection to the District Court and proceed to the Supreme Court if dissatisfied with the decision. This study emphaisizes the importance of legal protection for landowner in the process of land acquisition for the public interest.
Validation of the RED-Technostress Scale in the Cuban workers from IT Sector
Authors: Dieguez Reyes Estela Edicta , Valdés Santiago Damian 
Published: February 2025

Introduction: The RED-Technostress Questionnaire evaluates the real distortions in the interaction of adult users of technologies. It has not been adapted or validated for the Cuban context. Methods: In this work this questionnaire is validated in workers of the Cuban IT sector. Expert consultation, concordance coefficients and factor analysis were carried out to determine reliability and validity. Results: The content validity coefficient (≥ 0.70) shows the relevance of all the items according to 8 experts, who made observations to improve the wording. In piloting, 37 people participated and adequate reliability was obtained (α = 0.832). In the application 141 people participated and high overall reliability was obtained (α = 0.761), as well as by dimensions, Fatigue (α = 0.874), Anxiety (α = 0.741), Inefficacy (α = 0.792) and Addiction (α = 0.744). In the Skepticism dimension, an inadequate value was reached (α = 0.249). The exploratory factor analysis partially reproduced the dimensional structure. The confirmatory factor analysis obtained a good model fit. Conclusions: The evaluated questionnaire has adequate psychometric properties of reliability and validity for the Cuban context.
New hematological markers of inflammation in patients with acute coronary syndrome
Authors: Del Río Mesa Germán Ricardo , Turro Mesa Lucía Nivia , Mesa Valiente Rita María , Turro Caró Eloy , Del Río Caballero Germán 
Published: February 2025

Introducción: el desarrollo y progresión de la ateroesclerosis y su consecuencia más dramática: el síndrome coronario agudo, implica mecanismos inmunológicos e inflamatorios, por demás en la literatura internacional y nacional se han revelado nuevos marcadores hematológicos de inflamación, que resultan más asequibles y han sido poco explorados en nuestra población.Objetivo: relacionar variables del curso clínico y eventos cardiovasculares mayores adversos ocurridos con marcadores hematológicos de inflamación seleccionados en pacientes hospitalizados por síndrome coronario agudo. Método: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo-transversal de 113 pacientes que ingresaron en la sala de Cardiología con diagnóstico de síndrome coronario agudo durante el 2019. se estableció la relación existente entre variables clínicas, sociodemográficas, electrocardiográficas y ecocardiográficas seleccionadas con marcadores hematológicos y biomoleculares inflamatorios.Resultados: hubo predominio de la enfermedad en adultos mayores, con una mayor proporción de mujeres en edades más avanzadas y mortalidad significativamente mayor. La relación neutrófilos/linfocitos, plaquetas/linfocitos junto al recuento total de leucocitos y la cifra basal de hemoglobina muestran asociación significativamente entre ellos y con la mortalidad, eventos cardiacos mayores adversos y el tipo de síndrome coronario agudoConclusiones: Los marcadores hematológicos de inflamación y estrés oxidativo: relación neutrófilos /linfocitos y plaquetas /linfocitos, tienen una asociación significativa con la mortalidad y eventos cardiacos mayores adversos de pacientes hospitalizados por síndrome coronario agudo y pudieran evaluarse como factores pronósticos teniendo en cuenta su bajo costo y fácil obtención por biometría hemática.
Analysis of Cyber-psychological Protection Programs in the Education System: Role, Limitations and Prospects
Authors: Khadzhyradieva Svitlana , Todorova Marianna , Staikutsa Sergii , Tsybukh Liudmyla , Lukіianchuk Alla 
Published: February 2025

Introduction. As technology integration in education expands, the need for robust cyber-psychological protection programs becomes paramount. This study delves into analysing cyber-psychological protection initiatives within the education system. Objectives. This research aims to investigate the effectiveness and potential challenges of cyber-psychological protection programs in educational settings. Focusing on their role in safeguarding participants against online threats, the study explores limitations hindering their efficacy and prospects for future enhancements.Methods. This paper uses a comprehensive analysis of digital literacy and cybersecurity programs offered by universities such as Harvard University, Stanford University, the University of Washington, and several Ukrainian universities. The study was formed based on comparative analysis and content analysis. Results. The results showed that cyber-psychological protection programs are pivotal in enhancing awareness among students, educators, and administrative staff regarding potential cyber threats. Moreover, these programs work towards establishing a cybersecurity culture within educational institutions. The findings indicate that cyber-psychological protection programs are vital in fostering a secure learning environment. However, resource constraints and the evolving nature of cyber threats pose significant limitations. Conclusions. The study recommends exploring external resources, embracing innovative technologies, fostering collaboration, and establishing standardised measures. Recognising the dynamic landscape of cyber threats, the conclusions underscore the importance of continual adaptation and collaboration to ensure effective cyber-psychological protection in education.
Integration of AI and Ṭahārah from Fatḥ Al-Qarīb as a New Strategy for Strengthening Fiqh Studies in Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Qoyyimah Maysarotud Dinul , Sulaikho Siti 
Published: February 2025

This study evaluates the potential use of ChatGPT, which is one of the artificial intelligence (AI)-based chatbots, to improve the quality of learning in Islamic boarding schools. This study specifically analyzes ChatGPT's ability to search, compile, and present ṭahārah laws based on the book Fatḥ Al-Qarīb. This study also seeks to identify the advantages and disadvantages of the use of ChatGPT in the context of fiqh studies. This research applies a qualitative method and then analysis it based on the content analysis procedure developed by Philipp Mayring. The results of the study show that ChatGPT has the potential as a tool in understanding the concept of ṭahārah, especially in terms of access speed and simple information delivery. However, ChatGPT still has limitations in providing a comprehensive explanation of the concept of ṭahārah. Some of the weaknesses identified include incompleteness in classifying various types of ṭahārah, unclear criteria for mutanajjis water, errors in defining musyammas water, and inconsistencies in explaining the law of using used water wuḍū'. This research shows that ChatGPT can be an interesting tool for learning fiqh. However, further research is needed to see how well ChatGPT understands and applies fiqh laws. In addition, this study opens up opportunities to compare the performance of ChatGPT with other classic books used in Islamic boarding schools.
Onderzoek Geven in Nederland in gevaar
Authors: Bekkers Rene 
Published: February 2025

<i>
Door Barbara Gouwenberg – uit de nieuwsbrief van de werkgroep Filantropische Studies aan de VU (december 2018)
</i>
Het Centrum voor Filantropische Studies werkt momenteel met man en macht om de financiering voor het onderzoek Geven in Nederland voor de komende 6 jaar (3 edities) veilig te stellen.
Hunting Game: Targeting the Big Five
Authors: Bekkers Rene 
Published: February 2025

Do not use the personality items included in the World Values Survey. That is the recommendation of Steven Ludeke and Erik Gahner Larsen in a recent paper published in the journal
<em>
Personality and Individual Differences
</em>
. The journal is owned by Elsevier so the official publication is paywalled. Still I am writing about it because the message of the paper is extremely important.
Giften naar politieke voorkeur
Authors: Bekkers Rene 
Published: February 2025

De afgelopen dagen heeft de Tweede Kamer gedebatteerd over een nieuwe wet op financiering van politieke partijen. Opmerkelijk genoeg is de discussie apart gevoerd van de discussie over de Geefwet, die intussen is aangenomen en per 1 januari is ingevoerd. In de zin van de Geefwet zijn politieke partijen Algemeen Nut Beogende Instellingen. Maar zijn politieke partijen ‘goede doelen’? Maar over deze vragen gaat het niet.
Wetenschap en filantropie
Authors: Bekkers Rene 
Published: February 2025

Wereldwijd houdt een toenemend aantal wetenschappers uit zeer uiteenlopende disciplines zich bezig met filantropie. Deze trend zien we ook in Nederland. Wat is er in de wetenschap bekend over de achtergronden en de impact van filantropie? En hoe ziet het Nederlandse academische landschap eruit? In deze bijdrage geef ik een beknopt antwoord op deze vragen.
Do prosocial persons have more children to increase fitness?
Authors: Bekkers Rene 
Published: February 2025

A recent article published by Austrian anthropologists Martin Fieder and Susanne Huber in the high profile online journal PLosONE suggests that prosocial persons have more children because this increases ‘fitness’. The study compares the number of children in 2004 by respondents in the Wisconsin Longitudinal Survey (WLS) who report doing volunteer work as a form of prosocial behavior or not.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Repetitive Strain Injury (Rsi) Pada Pekerja Pembuatan Genteng Di Pabrik Genteng Mega Jaya Desa Baturuyuk Kabupaten Majalengka
Authors: Rachmat Roebidin  , Ahmad Ropii  , Hafidz Hilal Assegaf  
Published: February 2025

Kejadian Repetitive Strain Injury (RSI) pada pekerja merupakan cedera atau kerusakan yang terjadi pada otot karena melakukan sesuatu secara berulang dan berlangsung selama bertahun-tahun. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan pada 5 pekerja pembuatan genteng Pabrik Genteng Mega Jaya Desa Baturuyuk Kecamatan Dawuan Kabupaten Majalengka, semua pekerja melakukan gerakan repetitif memukul dengan menggenggam alat dalam waktu yang lama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian RSI pada pekerja pembuatan genteng Pabrik Genteng Mega Jaya Desa Baturuyuk Kecamatan Dawuan Kabupaten Majalengka. Penelitian ini berjenis kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasinya adalah pekerja pembuatan genteng di Pabrik Genteng Mega Jaya berjumlah 54 orang dan sampelnya 54 orang (total populasi), dalam penelitian ini instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Analisis datanya meliputi analisis univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi dan analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara postur kerja, lama kerja dan masa kerja dengan kejadian Repetitive Strain Injury pada pekerja Pabrik Genteng Mega Jaya Desa Baturuyuk Kecamatan Dawuan Kabupaten Majalengka. Pekerja sebaiknya istirahat teratur dengan waktu istirahat yang cukup untuk mengurangi ketegangan otot, nyeri otot dan sendi, lakukan peregangan otot serta untuk pabrik sebaiknya menggunakan sistem shift kerja atau memberikan waktu istirahat yang cukup agar mengurangi pekerja yang beresiko mengalami RSI.
ANTIBIOTICS RESISTANCE SITUATION OF KLEBSIELLA SPP. ISOLATED AT NINH THUAN PROVINCIAL GENERAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Nguyen Vinh Nghi , Le Huy Thach , Le Thi Hoa , Truong Van Hoi , Nguyen Huynh Nhu Y , Nguyen Quang Trung , Nguyen Thai Dang Khoa , Le Quoc Thang 
Published: February 2025

Objectives: Surveylance of the rate of Klebsiella spp. Pathogens were isolated from clinical specimens and assessed antibiotic resistance of Klebsiella spp. through antibiogram.Subjects and methods: All Klebsiella spp. isolated from clinical specimens of patients treated at Ninh Thuan Provincial General Hospital from October 1/2022 to September 30, 2023: Sputum, pus, blood, bronchial fluid, pharyngeal fluid, cerebrospinal fluid, urine Research of Horizontal cut representation.Results and conclusions: During the study period, the number of specimens containing Klebsiella spp. at Ninh Thuan Provincial General Hospital was 98 samples. The proportion of Klebsiella spp. Isolates according to gender: Male was 63.3%, more dominant than Female was 36.7%. The proportion of Klebsiella spp. Isolates by age group predominate in the 50 - 70 age group with a rate of 43.9%. Klebsiella spp. Mainly distributed on pus specimens accounted for 32.7%, sputum accounting for 27.6%, blood accounted for 25.5%. Klebsiella spp. has an ESBL birth rate of 8.2%. Klebsiella spp. has resistance to most antibiotics.Especially, ampicillin (100%), bactrim (93.8%), tetracycline (84.7%), cefuroxime (73.5%).
REALITY DATA ON THE USE AND EFFECTIVENESS OF CEFTAZIDIME - AVIBACTAM
Authors: Nguyen Van Dao , Duong Thanh Hai 
Published: February 2025

Ceftazidime - avibactam (CAZ-AVI), a novel cephalosporin, has proven activity against multidrugresistant Enterobacterales and P. aeruginosa, and it has only been used in Vietnam in recent years.Objectives: This study aimed to describe the usage pattern and treatment effectiveness of CAZ-AVI.
Subjects and methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted at Vinmec Times City International Hospital. Adult patients treated with CAZ-AVI for more than 48 hours from September 2021 to June 2023 were enrolled. Data on clinical characteristics, microbiology, and antibiotic regimens were collected, and outcomes such as microbiological and clinical effectiveness were analyzed.Results: A total of 61 patients were included, with an average age of 64.9 years, and 78.7% were male. All patients had at least one risk factor for multidrug-esistant Gram-negative bacteria. The most common infections were pneumonia (54%), urinary tract infections (20%), and abdominal infections (15%). Septic shock occurred in 16% of patients. Out of 61 patients, 39 (63.9%) had positive culture, yielding a total of 51 isolates, primarily Klebsiella pneumoniae (45.1%) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (21.5%). Carbapenem and CAZ-AVI resistance rates among Gram-negative bacteria were 86.7% and 48.8%, respectively. Among the 36 carbapenem-resistant strains tested for sensitivity to CAZ-AVI, the resistance rate was 58.3%. CAZ-AVI was used empirically in 37.7% of cases, and combination therapy was employed in 65.6% of patients to treat multi drug resistant isolates. The most commonly used antibiotics in combination therapy were aminoglycosides, tigecycline, fluoroquinolones, and colistin. The average duration of treatment was 10.7 ± 5.2 days.Overall, microbiological cure was achieved in 38.5% of cases, while 43.6% experienced microbiological failure. Clinical improvement was observed in 77% of patients, and the 30-day mortality rate was 16.4%. There were no significant differences in microbiological or clinical outcomes between patients with ceftazidime-avibactam-resistant and -sensitive isolates.Conclusions: This study provides important real-world evidence on the use and effectiveness of CAZAVI in treating infections caused by multidrug-resistant Gram-negative bacteria. Despite high resistance rates, the drug showed promising clinical improvement, though microbiological failure remains a concern.
CASE REPORT OF TALAROMYCES MARNEFFEI FUNGEMIA IN AN HIV-NEGATIVE PEDIATRIC PATIENT TREATED AT THE NATIONAL HOSPITAL FOR TROPICAL DISEASES
Authors: Nguyen Manh Truong , Vu Thi Phuong , Bui Van Nam , Dang Thi Thuy 
Published: February 2025

Talaromyces marneffei is a dimorphic fungus frequently encountered in immunocompromised individuals. Particularly, in those with HIV/AIDS or other predisposing factors. Talaromyces marneffei commonly induces invasive and disseminated infections, including fungemia. In this report, we present a case of a 44-month-old male child admitted with a protracted febrile illness. The patient had a history of pulmonary tuberculosis under stable management, presenting with sustained fever, persistent cough, cachexia, anemia, bilateral fine crackles and wheezing upon auscultation, hepatosplenomegaly, and no signs of respiratory distress. Immunological assays assessing both humoral and cellular immunity wereunremarkable, and the patient tested negative for HIV. Chest computed tomography revealed bilateralstrip-like and nodular pulmonary infiltrates, along with bilateral hilar lymphadenopathy. Blood culturesconfirmed the presence of Talaromyces marneffei. The patient exhibited a favorable clinical and laboratoryresponse to Amphotericin B treatment and was subsequently maintained on Itraconazole therapy postdischarge.
FUNÇÃO DE PRODUÇÃO DE SAÚDE INFANTIL NO BRASIL RURAL E URBANO 2013-2019: ANÁLISE PELO MODELO DE GROSMAN
Authors: Vieira Cristiéle de Almeida 
Published: February 2025

O objetivo deste artigo é estimar uma função de produção de saúde infantil para o Brasil rural e urbano nos anos 2013 e 2019. O estudo baseou-se no Modelo teórico de Grossman, onde a saúde é inserida como fator determinante na Teoria do Capital Humano. Os dados tiveram como fonte a Pesquisa Nacional de Saúde (PNS) e a estimação ocorreu pelo método probit. Uma função de produção é definida pela relação entre produto e insumos. Neste trabalho, o produto (variável explicada) foi medido pela saúde retratada e os insumos (variáveis explicativas) referiram-se a determinantes socioeconômicos, assistência médica e informação. Os resultados indicaram dois cenários discrepantes para crianças residentes na zona rural e urbana. Atenta-se para a importância do insumo renda na Função de Produção de saúde infantil para as crianças residentes na zona rural brasileira. Já para a zona urbana, ser do sexo feminino, branco/amarelo, residir em domicílio com saneamento adequado, ser não-pobre, ter plano de saúde e acesso a informação infere positivamente na função de produção de saúde infantil.
PENINGKATAN PEREKONOMIAN DESA MELALUI PENGOLAHAN KERIPIK TOMAT BAGI WARGA TANI DI DESA BONTOTANGNGA KECAMATAN ULU ERE KABUPATEN BANTAENG SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Mashuri Arif , Putro Guntur Suryo , Ranteta’dung Rilfan Kasi’ , Muhammad Basri  , Muharram Muharram  , Sri Rahmadani  , Akbar Ryan Ardika 
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat Desa Bontotangnga melalui pengolahan tomat menjadi produk bernilai tambah berupa keripik tomat. Desa Bontotangnga, Kabupaten Bantaeng, Sulawesi Selatan merupakan desa agraris dengan komoditas utama pertanian berupa tomat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Bontotangnga menunjukkan bahwa pengolahan tomat menjadi keripik dapat menjadi solusi dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat desa. Melalui penyuluhan dan pelatihan, warga tani mampu mengembangkan keterampilan baru dalam mengolah produk pertanian menjadi produk yang memiliki nilai tambah. Pelatihan dan praktek pembuatan keripik tomat diberikan kepada kelompok tani di desa. Dalam pelatihan ini, masyarakat diajarkan cara memilih tomat yang berkualitas, proses pemotongan, pengeringan, teknik penggorengan untuk menghasilkan keripik tomat yang renyah , tahan lama Keterampilan ini tidak hanya membantu meningkatkan pendapatan, tetapi juga membuka peluang usaha baru bagi masyarakat. Dengan manajemen yang baik dan pemahaman tentang pemasaran, diharapkan produk keripik tomat dapat menjadi salah satu produk unggulan dari Desa Bontotangnga, Kecamatan Ulu Ere Kabuapaten Bantaeng
Analysis of Risk Management on SMEs in Padang: Case Study Optic Ihsan
Authors: Septrizarty Rika , Maliha Dabitha Wise 
Published: February 2025

The recession that shook the world due to Covid 19 has not ended. This situation hurts almost all SMEs, including Optic Ihsan located in Padang City, West Sumatra, vulnerable to natural disasters. Revenue that has continued to decline since the pandemic until the end of 2024 is a strong reason to conduct a risk management analysis for the continuity of the store in the future, facing the recession 2025 which is expected to peak in 2026 and end in 2027. The purpose of this study is to analyze the possible risks that exist in Ihsan Optic using ISO 31000. The research method used is qualitative. Data collection was carried out by observation and in-depth interviews. The results of this study obtained 10 possible risks that occurred, consisting of 3 High Risk, 6 Medium Risk, and 1 Low Risk. It is recommended to increase online store activities and maintain and improve service and quality through good quality management