bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of the Efficacy of Two Different Mouthwashes in Gingivitis Patients: A Clinical Study
Authors: Jerry Stephens  , Mary Peters  , Sonam Kapoor  , Ramit Srivastava  
Published: February 2024

INTRODUCTION: Adequate plaque control becomes essential for reducing the progression of periodontal disease. Plaque management consists several mechanical procedures and chemical agents that retard the formation of plaque. AIM: To compare clinical outcomes of chlorhexidine gluconate mouthwash and Hiora herbal mouthwash in gingivitis patients. MATERIALS AND METHOD: The study was conducted among 30 patients. Patients were randomly divided into two groups, Group I used Chlorhexidine mouthwash and Group II received Hiora mouthwash. Clinical parameters such as Plaque Index (PI), Gingival Index (GI), Probing depth (PD) and Clinical Attachment Loss (LA) were recorded just before initiation of oral prophylaxis. After completion of oral prophylaxis, patients were advised to use mouthwash and were recalled after two weeks for further recording of clinical parameters. The collected data was thus statistically analysed to arrive at the results using SPSS version 24.0 and applying the student's t-test. RESULTS: Both the groups reported significant improvement in clinical parameters. When two mouthwashes were compared, a statistically significant difference in the mean value of PI (0.02) and GI (0.01), CAL and PD between the two experimental groups whereas no significant differences were observed before and after therapeutic interventions. CONCLUSION: The study concluded that herbal mouthwash are comparably effective in comparison to other conventional mouthwash in controlling dental biofilm
Clinical Demographics Characteristic of Total Knee Arthroplasty at Prof IGNG Ngoerah General Hospital, Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Aryana I Gusti Ngurah Wien , Dharmayuda Cokorda Gde Oka , Febyan Febyan , Dimitri Dominicus , Limena Shianita , Kuswara Leonardus William 
Published: February 2024

Background: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a widespread surgical procedure for severe arthritis. By 2030, primary TKA would reach over 1.2 million procedures annually in the United States. In Indonesia, the prevalence of joint disease is about 19.5 million cases. This study aims to evaluate the clinical demographics characteristics of TKA in Prof. Ngoerah General Hospital, Bali, Indonesia.Subjects and Method: This is a descriptive study using a Cross-Sectional method with a total 57 adult patients undergoing TKA caused by Osteoarthritis grade III/IV in Prof IGNG Ngoerah Hospital from June 2020-June 2022. The dependent variable is the TKA procedure. Independent Variable is Age, gender, grade of knee osteoarthritis, comorbidities, and complications Data from the medical record was collected and stored in a Microsoft Office Excel 365 spreadsheet, the distributive table was analyzed and collected by using SPSS.Results: Patient characteristic is dominated by an elderly female (84.2%), with age group 61-70 (38.6%). Comorbidities in this study include hypertension (28.1%), type II diabetes (10.5%), and rheumatoid disease (1.8%). The main complication recorded in this study includes joint stiffness (3.5%), and persistent pain (5.3%).Conclusion: After Total Knee Arthroplasty was performed on 57 patients with a wide range of comorbidities, only a small number of complications occurred. This study implied that TKA could be performed even if the patient had some comorbidities as long as the patient pursued a complete pre and post-operative evaluation algorithm of the procedure.Keywords: knee arthroplasty, osteoarthritis, human and medicine, rehabilitationCorrespondence: IGN Wien Aryana, Consultant of Sports Medicine, Dept. Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Prof IGNG Ngoerah General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Udayana University. Jl. Diponegoro, Dauh Puri Klod. Denpasar City, Bali 80113 Email: wienaryanaortho@gmail.com. Mobile: +62811385263.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2023), 08(02): 128-135https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2023.08.02.01
PIAGET PENERAPAN TEORI PEMBELAJARAN PIAGET DALAM KBM
Authors: NIRMALA YETI 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK
Proses kegiatan belajar dan mengajar merupakan proses domana seorang guru menyalurkan ilmunya kepada peserta didik yang dilakukan di dalam maupun di luar kelas. Kegiatan belajar dan mengajar juga merupakan kombinasi yang tersusun meliputi unsur manusiawi, material, fasilitas, perlengkapan, serta prosedur yang saling mempengaruhi dalam rangka mencapai tujuan dalam pembelajaran. Keterlibatan manusia dalam kegiatan belajar dan mengajar memiliki peran sebagai murid, guru, dan tenaga kependidikan. Material terdiri dari seluruh perlengkapan untuk menunjang proses belajar. Fasilitas dan perlengkapan meliputi fasilitas sarana dan prasarana sekolah. Prosedur meliputi jadwal dan metode penyampaian informasi, praktik, belajar, ujian, dan sebagainya.
Model pembelajaran sesuai dengan teori Piaget yaitu anak belajar dan mengembangkan kemampuan berpikir secara teratur sesuai dengan tahapannya. Proses berpikir anak merupakan aktivitas gradual, secara bertahap sesuai dengan fungsi intelektual dari bentuk konkret menuju abstrak, oleh karena itu anak suka berimajinasi dan bereksplorasi sesuai dengan imajinasinya. Perkembangan kognitif merupakan proses yang sesuai dengan perkembangan anak usia dini. Pengetahuan anak didik dihasilkan murni dari individu, tidak sepenuhnya dari lingkungan saja. Proses belajar anak selain di dalam kelas juga banyak dari interaksi antara anak dengan lingkungan sosial dan lingkungan fisik.
Model pembelajaran Piaget jika diterapkan dalam dunia pendidikan sangat sesuai, dengan belajar di sekolah anak bisa lebih banyak berinteraksi dengan lingkungan sekitar, dengan teman sebayanya yang berasal dari latar belakang yang berbeda. Anak banyak berinteraksi dengan lingkungan melalui program-progam yang di jadwalkan oleh lembaga pendidikan seperti saat kegiatan karya wisata, kunjungan ke tempat-tempat tertentu, kegiatan secara outdoor dan lain sebagainya.
Kata kunci: Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar, Teori Piaget.
PERKEMBANGAN KEBUTUHAN DASAR RENCANA AKSI SUB TOPIK PEMBELAJARAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN AIR UNTUK MENGOPTIMALKAN AKUN OBSERVASI PERIODE BAYI
Authors: Bunga Dewi Aisah 
Published: February 2024

Mengetahui kebutuhan dasar pengembangan rencana aksi pembelajaran berbasis sains subtema air dalam rangka optimalisasi keterampilan observasi anak usia dini. Metode penelitian adalah metode pengembangan, pendekatan metode campuran dengan model Desain pendidikan Teknik penelitian menyarankan Menurut McKenney dan Reeves. Artikel ini hanya menjelaskan teknik penelitian pendidikan Penelitian tahap pertama adalah tahap menemukan dan menganalisis masalah penelitian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penelitian pendahuluan, yaitu penelitian lapangan dengan observasi sebelumnya dan penelitian kepustakaan. Tinjauan pustaka dilakukan dengan melihat jurnal dan temuan penelitian terdahulu yang berkaitan dengannya masalah dan buku berbasis sains untuk anak usia dini. Hal inilah yang ditunjukkan oleh hasil penelitian kebutuhan dasar yang berbeda untuk pengembangan rencana aksi untuk pembelajaran berorientasi sains mengoptimalkan keterampilan observasi untuk referensi atau referensi di kemudian hari rancangan produk penelitian dan pengembangan berupa rencana aksi pembelajaran.
The Role of Listening to Music as Self Healing in Reducing Stress in Covid-19 Survivor in Surabaya
Authors: Firmansyah Dhamoo Aldamma , Abrorry Lucky 
Published: February 2024

The condition of pandemics Covid-19 has caused many people to be susceptible to stress, one way to lower stress is by listening to music. This study aims to know whether there is a role of listening to music as a form of self-healing for stress reduction on Covid-19 survivors in Surabaya. This study is conducted using the explorative descriptive method. The population of this research is 51.571 Covid-19 survivors in Surabaya, while the sample chosen is 144. The sampling method used in this study is the purposive sampling technique, while the measuring of listening to music uses its own scale. This study is using cross-tabulation of descriptive data for analysis. The research results show that listening to music is considered effective in lowering stress among covid-19 survivors. The result categories are 66.7% considered effective, 21.5% considered very effective, 9.7% considered less effective, and 2.1% considered ineffective.
Psikoedukasi Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Remaja Tentang Dampak Bullying Pada Sekolah X Di Surabaya
Authors: Amurwabumi Gita Ayodya Kelana , Pratikto Herlan 
Published: February 2024

Seiring berjalannya waktu, perubahan tata nilai kehidupan berjalan begitu cepat karena peran globalisasi. Perubahan – perubahan tersebut juga terjadi didalam ruang lingkup pendidikan yaitu sekolah. Sekolah diharapkan menjadi tempat yang aman bagi para siswa baik secara fisik maupun mental, namun realitanya banyak siswa seringkali terlibat dalam masalah – masalah psikologis. Salah satu permasalahan psikologis yang terjadi disekolah adalah tindakan perundungan. Subyek dalam intervensi ini adalah semua siswa kelas VII – IX dari sekolah X di surabaya. Metode yang digunakan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang perilaku bullying yaitu melalui psikoedukasi. Adapaun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui efektivitas psikoedukasi dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang perilaku bullying pada para siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasi Eksperimental dengan desain One group pre test – post test. Hasil analisa data menggunakan analisis paired sampel t-test menunjukkan adanya perubahan. Adapun perbedaan tersebut yaitu rata-rata pre test menunjukkan skor 60,43 dan skor rata-rata post test yang menunjukkan skor 99,11 dengan tingkat signifikansinya adalah 0,000. Karena taraf signifikansi < 0,01 maka menunjukkan adanya perbedaan, dengan artian pengetahuan tentang perilaku bullying subyek mengalami peningkatan setelah diberikan psikoedukasi.
Kata kunci : Psikoedukasi, Perundungan, Remaja
A 14-Year-Old Boy with Neurogenic Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Dharma I wayan Manacika Surya , Priyanto Bambang , Febrianto Rudi , Nandana Pandu Ishak , Hidayatullah Audi , Antara Komang Yose , Firdaus Farizka , Sunanto  , Istikharoh Umu , Fatrahady Lalu Shaktisila , Putrawan Sanditias 
Published: February 2024

Background: Thoracic outlet syndrome (TOS) is a complex condition that involves the neurovascular bundle located between the scalene triangle and the inferior border of the axilla. TOS represents a wide variety of clinical symptoms and there is no single test available for establishing the definitive diagnosis. This case report aims to report the clinical history, clinical features, imaging findings, and treatment of a patient with neurogenic TOS secondary to suspected cervical muscle compression due to cervical dextroscoliosis, accompanied by patent ductus arteriosus.
Case Presentation: A-14 years-old boy reported progressive weakness in his right hand. The patient also complains of headaches and tiredness every time after exercise since 3 years ago and progressive loss of body weight. Physical examination revealed a lower motor neuron type of superior paraparesis with gradual progressive onset on the right upper limb, accompanied by weakness of the deltoid, biceps, triceps, and finger muscles. Adson’s test of the right upper limb showed positive results. MRI and CT scan of the spine showed a cervical dextroscoliosis causing a mild bilateral neural stenosis and minimal right thoracal scoliosis. A continuous murmur grade 3/6 intercostal space II-III was heard on heart auscultation. Echocardiography showed a patent ductus arteriosus. The patient was scheduled for electromyography and nerve conduction velocity test.
Discussion: Neurogenic TOS is a chronic compressive brachial plexopathy where the brachial plexus is pressed anteriorly and upwardly by the cervical rib arising elongated transverse process of C7, with the symptoms characterized by pain, tingling, numbness, or motoric weakness in the upper or lower arm. Multiple tests and examinations are needed to establish a definitive diagnosis. Treatment available for neurogenic TOS included conservative treatment with physiotherapy for posture and shoulder movement correction.
Conclusion: TOS is a condition that could cause a variety of symptoms. Appropriate investigations and multiple diagnostic tests are needed for establishing the diagnosis. Patient’s history, clinical presentation, and examination could help eliminates the differentials, with imaging and electrophysiological testing helps identify the etiology.
Keywords: Thoracic outlet syndrome, patent ductus arteriosus, scoliosis
CASE REPORT : DE QUERVAIN'S SYNDROME “SPECIALISTIC COMPETENCY THAT IS EASILY DIAGNOSED BY GENERAL PRACTITIONERS”
Authors: Aditya Decky , Harahap Ida Lestari , Taufik Ahmad , Purnaning Dyah , Alaydrus Mukaddam , Rosyidi Rohadi Muhammad 
Published: February 2024

De Quervain syndrome is an inflammation of tendon sheath in synovial sheath covering extensor pollicis brevis and abductor pollicis longus accompanied with pain. Diagnosis can be made by general practitioner based on patient’s history, clinical findings and proper maneuver. The aim of this study is to describe the specialist competencies that can be diagnosed by general practitioners using specific examinations.
Keywords : De Quervain syndrome, diagnosis, maneuver
LITERATURE REVIEW: ECTOPIC URETER IN CHILDHOOD
Authors: Prameswari Larasita , Suharjendro  
Published: February 2024

Ectopic ureter is a rare and often overlooked disorder of the urinary tract that can cause urinary incontinence. Ectopic ureter is thought to be caused by the ureteral bud failing to separate from the mesonephric duct, resulting in more caudal insertion. This anomaly is related to genitourinary tract embryogenesis, which results in differences in anatomical and clinical manifestations between male and female. Delayed diagnosis and treatment resulted in years of suffering and disruption to social development and school years. The urinary incontinence due to this anomaly can also cause stress urinary incontinence and psychological disorders in children.
Keywords: ectopic ureter, congenital anomaly, the urinary incontinence
Hegemoni Kelas Menengah Atas Pada Buku Teks: Studi Analisis Dominasi Kelas Atas Terhadap Kelas Bawah Pada Buku Teks TK B
Authors: Abdurrohman Asep , Zulkilfi Zulkifli , Maemunah Maemunah 
Published: February 2024

This study aims to find out how far the upper middle class dominates the lower class and to find out and analyze the narratives built in textbooks when interacting with the lower class. This research uses qualitative research based on library research, where the source of data used as research material is Kindergarten B textbooks. The data is analyzed using content analysis, namely; pragmatic content analysis, semantic content analysis, and analysis of sign means. The results of the study show that the dominance of the upper middle class over the lower class is drawn through lifestyles, such as; vacation to the beach, sitting on soft sofa chairs, diving, and so on. The narrative developed in the Kindergarten B textbook focuses more on urban lifestyles and the balancing narrative that can fit into the upper and lower middle social class is not too significant. Or in another language not apple to apple. Keywords: Hegemony, Upper Middle Class, Textbooks
Urgensi Penilaian Portofolio Dalam Evaluasi Pembelajaran Di Era Society 5.0
Authors: Marzuki Ismail 
Published: February 2024

The purpose of portfolio assessment is to serve as a formative and summative assessment tool. As a tool for formative assessment, portfolios are used to track students' daily development and motivate them to think critically about what they have learned. This study employed a qualitative research methodology, utilizing library research. Although some schools have begun to utilize it and the government has suggested that portfolio assessment be used at all educational levels, it is still seen as novel in Indonesia. Depending on the content, a portfolio can take many different forms. Some include documents, images, essays, and more. Furthermore, the purpose of a portfolio can vary depending on whether it is used for formative or summative evaluation. Generally speaking, during formative or diagnostic assessments, all students work is included, whether it is still a draft or semi-finished work or the final result. For summative assessment, not all work is included, only work that is relevant for assessment is included in the portfolio. Keywords: Evaluation, Portofolio, Assesment
Parental Feeding Practices among Young Children of Selected Wards of Biratnagar Metropolitan City
Authors: Ghimire Krity 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Traditionally, parenting style has been defined as a classification of attitudes and behaviors that distinguish the way that parents interact with their children across various domains of parenting. The eating behavior of children is not only influenced by feeding practices but also by their food preferences and weight, sooner or later. The objective of the study was to assess the parental feeding practices among young children.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in selected wards of Biratnagar Metropolitan city from 30th December 2018 to 25th January 2019. A total of 96 parents meeting the eligibility criteria were purposively selected. A validated standard ISS tool was used to assess the feeding practices. Student T-test and One-way ANOVA test were used to find out the association between the outcome variable with selected demographic variables.
Result: Restriction was the most frequently used feeding practice (20.17±3.330) by parents followed by rewarding (11.92±2.582). Restriction was significantly associated with ethnicity (0.010) while rewarding was not significantly associated with any socio-demographic variables. Higher mean restriction scores were found in children who were at risk of being overweight (21.20±3.011). Modeling was significantly associated (0.029) with the body mass index of the child.
Conclusion: The study concluded that most of the parents used restriction while feeding. Ethnicity was statistically significant with the use of restriction (p=0.010) and monitoring whereas use of pressure was statistically significant with primary care giver and religion.
Adherence to Therapeutic Regimen among Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Attending at Medical OPD of BPKIHS
Authors: Karki Reena 
Published: February 2024

Background Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a major health issue, associated with mortality and morbidities. The effective treatment of COPD requires long-term adherence to a therapeutic regimen. The objectives of this study were to assess the adherence to therapeutic regimens among patients with COPD and to find out the association of medication adherence with different factors.
Methods The study used a descriptive cross-sectional research design. A total, 91 samples were chosen using a convenience sample method. An interview questionnaire was used for data collection. SPSS version 20 was used for data analysis. The level of confidence was set at 0.05.
Results A high adherence rate was found in 60.4%. A significant association was found between mean adherence score with occupation, income to run family, opinion regarding the use of an inhaler, satisfaction with the time given by the physician during follow-up, presence of co-morbidity, interference in daily activities by the effect of medicine, perception about the need of medicine, presence of co-morbidity, family support in the treatment, stressful situation in the family affecting medication taking habit, stigmatization due to illness, support by social insurance, disease curability and feeling of susceptibility to illness or its complications. The study found a significant correlation between the mean adherence score and the frequency of total drugs (r= -0.221).
Conclusion The finding of the study concluded that nearly two-thirds of the subjects had a high adherence rate to therapeutic regimens.
Behavioral Risk Factors of Non-Communicable Diseases among Pregnant Women Attending Health Centers of Morang Nepal
Authors: Mandal Punam Kumari , Yangden Namita , Niraula Achala , Subedi Sabitra 
Published: February 2024

Background: Obstetric transition, where patterns of maternal mortality due to indirect causes, such as NCDs, are replacing patterns of maternal mortality due to direct causes, including hemorrhage and infection. The change in the social determinants has affected the behavioral and metabolic risk factors of NCDs. Thus the aim of this study is to assess the behavioral risk factors of non-communicable diseases among pregnant mothers attending health centers in Morang Nepal
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted to assess the behavioral risk factors among 250 pregnant women attending health services in Morang district in 2022. Face-to-face interviews were done to gather data using the WHO NCDs STEPS survey questionnaire version 3.2 from two hospitals and 1 PHC and 100 pregnant women from each hospital and 50 pregnant women from taken PHC consecutively. Descriptive statistics like mean, proportion, and standard deviation were used to assess the prevalence of NCD risk factors. Likewise, total physical activity is categorized as respondents meeting WHO recommendations and not.
Results: The mean and standard deviation of respondents’ age was 24.70±4.18. In dietary habits, 38.8% of respondents sometimes add salt to their food right before they eat, and 70% of respondents sometimes eat processed food high in salt. More than half (58.8%) of respondents did not meet the physical activity recommendations of WHO and more than half (56.8%) of the respondents received advice to eat at least five servings of fruit and/or vegetables from doctors and healthcare workers.
Conclusion: The study concludes that high amounts of salt consumption and insufficient physical activity are the behavioral risk factors of NCDs among pregnant mothers.
Psychological Aspects and Coping Strategies Among Children of Baal Sudhar Griha, Morang
Authors: Mehta Shalini , Karn Basant Kumar , Chaudhary Ramananda , Lama Sami 
Published: February 2024

Background: Child development incorporates physical growth as well as intellectual, language, emotional and social development. During Juvenile home stay they are unable to fulfill their need and requirements of children over the duration of sentences, so many children are compromising their childhood as well as mental health. Assessment of psychological aspects and coping strategies of the children to identify their mental health and their measures to cope or overcome ups and down, also to identify the root causes of offending behavior and measures to prevent such behavior. Assessment of psychological aspects and ability to cope among children of Baal Sudhar Griha, Morang was the objective.
Methods: Descriptive cross sectional study was adopted. At present 152 children residing at Baal Sudhar Griha of Morang were included by population enumerate sampling method. To assess socio-demographic variables semi- constructed structured questionnaire was used. To assess psychological aspects and coping strategies DASS-21 and Brief Cope was used. Descriptive and Inferential statistics were used for data analysis.
Results: Most of the children (46%) were facing severe form of psychological challenges like stress, anxiety, depression. Similarly majority (67.1%) of the respondents were found to have emotion focused coping strategies used by the children of Baal Sudhar Griha.
Conclusion: Study result reveals that majority of the children were facing severe form of stress, anxiety and depression. Around half of children used emotion focused coping strategies to cope such psychological distress in their day today life.