bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Gaze: Memory of Peeping in the Arabic Novel
Authors: Moshi Lec.Dr. Sami Kareem 
Published: February 2024

This research seeks to shed light on a philosophical term that has become one of the most prominent cognitive tools that the feminist theory has introduced in its approaches, and it re-examines the statements that the culture produced in its attempt to objectify the woman and draw her self-features, and her contribution to defining the roles that she practices according to a law that shapes it The dominant male powers are examining the woman and always putting her under surveillance.
The law of surveillance, which most phenomenological philosophers talked about in their theses on the dialectic of self and other, altruism and ego identity, and the self that complies with a constant feeling of who is watching it, has received the attention of theorists in the feminist field, on the assumption that the woman is in a constant feeling of who is watching her and staring at her until she becomes an object that is viewed to her, and a self that contributed to its formation a group of selves outside it, and therefore it was necessary to review the reality of examining the cultural system that formed those powers and contributed to its formulation, from a series of promotional advertisements and films and theatrical works, to narrative texts There was something that established the correct convictions for the woman to be the one who stared at her and appeared before the audience and the viewer and the reader as she became a subject related to issues in the body, erotica, identity and femininity.
From here, the research turned to presenting the term first, and to a critical approach that restores reading narrative productions as they present women from the perspective of man, staring at her and drawing her destiny that she must choose, and without a doubt she will be under the perspective of man and his dominant powers as she tries to get out of The predicament is to other patterned paths as well, and the man will be present in them and determine their social dimensions in advance.
HUBUNGAN POSISI DUDUK DENGAN KELUHAN NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA MAHASISWA FIKES UNIVERSITAS IBN KHALDUN BOGOR TAHUN 2023
Authors: Salva Alifia  , Pramita Ariawati Putri  
Published: February 2024

Proses pembelajaran pada perkuliahan mahasiswa sebagian besar dilakukan dengan posisi duduk. Di samping itu mahasiswa juga dituntut untuk menyelesaikan tugas laporan yang menggunakan laptop atau komputer, sehingga cukup banyak waktu digunakan untuk duduk. Posisi duduk dalam waktu lama dan tidak ergonomis dapat menimbulkan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan posisi duduk dan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada mahasiswa Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor. Desain studi penelitian adalah cross-sectional. Populasi merupakan mahasiswa aktif tahun 2023 di FIKES Universitas Ibn Khaldun Bogor. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 41 mahasiswa didapatkan secara consecutive sampling. Data posisi duduk dan nyeri punggung bawah didapatkan melalui pengisian kuesioner (self-reported) menggunakan google form. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2023, analisis secara univariat serta bivariat menggunakan uji spearman correlation. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki keluhan ringan nyeri punggung bawah (68%), dan sebagian memiliki keluhan sedang nyeri punggung (32%). Sebanyak 63% responden memiliki keluhan ringan nyeri punggung bawah dengan posisi duduk risiko sedang. Posisi duduk berhubungan dengan keluhan nyeri punggung bawah pada mahasiswa (p = 0,003; r=0,338). Perlu dilakukan edukasi mengenai perbaikan posisi duduk pada mahasiswa yang memenuhi syarat ergonomi.
EDUKASI POLA HIDUP MINIM SAMPAH DAN BANK SAMPAH DI LINGKUNGAN PESANTREN
Authors: Wirda Syari  , Andi Asnifatima  , Fitriani  
Published: February 2024

Pengelolaan sampah di Pesantren Pertanian Darul Fallah masih dilakukan secara konvensional yaitu pengumpulan, pengangkutan dan pembuangan akhir di Tempat Pembuangan Sampah (TPS) di lahan terbuka di pesantren. Selain itu, sampah yang dikumpulkan di TPS pesantren jika sudah menumpuk akan dikurangi dengan cara digali dan dikubur di tanah (untuk sampah organik) dan dibakar (untuk sampah anorganik). Pengelolaan sampah seperti ini akan berdampak buruk bagi lingkungan dan kesehatan, diantaranya dapat mencemari tanah dan udara. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk membantu mengoptimalkan upaya pengelolaan sampah di Pesantren Pertanian Darul Fallah secara terpadu agar dapat memberikan manfaat ekonomis serta terciptanya lingkungan pesantren yang bersih dan sehat. Kegiatan ini merupakan rangkaian kegiatan dari program sampah produktif di Pesantren Pertanian Darul Fallah. Tahapan pelaksanaan program ini yaitu assessment final lokasi, sosialisasi program sampah produktif dan pembentukan pengurus, serta edukasi dan pelatihan mengenai penerapan pola hidup minim sampah dan bank sampah. Pelaksanaan program bank sampah bekerjasama dengan Rumah Sinergi Lestari (RUSELA). Seluruh kegiatan telah dilaksanakan dengan baik pada bulan Agustus tahun 2023. Hasil pengisian kuisioner pre-test dan post-test menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap peserta dalam pengelolaan sampah setelah mengikuti edukasi dan pelatihan. Kedepannya, diperlukan pelatihan khusus untuk pengurus program sampah produktif agar program dapat berjalan dengan optimal.
Perancangan Busana Panggung Anak dengan Sumber Ide Bunga Matahari
Authors: Agustina Hesty , Ambarsari Ruth , Salim Salim 
Published: February 2024

This final project takes sunflowers as a source of ideas to be developed into designs and then realized in the form of children's clothing using tapestry, knitting, and pattern magic techniques, in order to explore techniques in developing sunflower motifs in 3D clothing. For the purpose of using the source of the idea of sunflowers because sunflowers themselves are a depiction of optimism and joy that are suitable for the concept of children's clothing. The method used in the process of creating this fashion work is through design exploration (concepts, determination of the chosen concept then design development from the concept, determination of the selected design, experimental techniques used, determination of the right technique from experiments), execution of works (pattern making, pattern cutting, etc.) making tapestry, laying patterns on fabrics, cutting fabrics, sewing processes, and finishing. The final product is three stage children's clothing with artsy style that uses a combination of tapestry and knitting techniques and the use of ATBM lurik fabrics as traditional fabrics. The choice of lurik cloth in this work is due to the appreciation and respect for traditional Indonesian fabrics and their motif were many variations.
EMPREGO E EMPREENDEDORISMO: PERCEPÇÕES DE JOVENS SOBRE OPORTUNIDADES LOCAIS
Authors: Franco Michele , Bragagnolo Sandra Mara 
Published: February 2024

Moradores de pequenas cidades sofrem com a falta de empregos, visto que não têm muitas opções devido ao baixo número de postos de trabalho disponíveis na comunidade onde vivem. Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar as percepções de jovens de uma cidade de pequeno porte sobre as oportunidades de emprego e empreendedorismo no local onde vivem. Esta pesquisa é de caráter qualitativo, descritivo e exploratório, aplicada através de questionário junto a 31 alunos do terceiro ano do ensino médio. Como resultado, tem-se que os jovens estão conscientes sobre o quão importante é ter um curso superior, serem resilientes e desenvolverem habilidades e competências, ou seja, fazer a gestão correta de suas carreiras. Com relação a oportunidades de emprego na cidade, os jovens não veem muitas oportunidades. Apesar de terem analisado que a cidade tem potencial baixo de oportunidades de empreendedorismo, relataram que futuramente poderiam abrir seu próprio negócio na comunidade em que vivem. Conclui-se que a pequena cidade tem potencial de crescimento, bem como os jovens estão preocupados e pensando no seu futuro e na gestão de suas carreiras, bem como veem o empreendedorismo como opção relevante para eles e para a comunidade, pois percebem a importância do empreendedorismo no desenvolvimento de uma cidade e região.
Palavras-Chave: Gestão de Carreiras. Emprego. Empregabilidade. Empreendedorismo.

Abstract: Residents of small towns suffer from a lack of jobs, as they do not have many options due to the low number of jobs available in the community where they live. This research aims to analyze the perceptions of young people from a small town about employment and entrepreneurship opportunities where they live. This research is qualitative, descriptive and exploratory in nature, applied through a questionnaire to 31 third-year high school students. As a result, young people are aware of how important it is to have a higher education degree, to be resilient and to develop skills and competencies, that is, to manage their careers correctly. Regarding job opportunities in the city, young people do not see many opportunities. Despite having analyzed that the city has low potential for entrepreneurship opportunities, they reported that in the future they could open their own business in the community in which they live. It is concluded that the small city has potential for growth, and young people are concerned and thinking about their future and the management of their careers, as well as seeing entrepreneurship as a relevant option for them and the community, as they realize the importance of entrepreneurship in the development of a city and region.
Keywords: Career Management. Job. Employability. Entrepreneurship.
Effect of nanoporous membranes thickness in electrochemical biosensing performance: application for the detection of a wound infection biomarker
Authors: Toyos-Rodríguez C. , Valero-Calvo D. , Iglesias-Mayor A. , de la Escosura-Muñiz A. 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Nanoporous alumina membranes present a honeycomb-like structure characterized by two main parameters involved in their performance in electrochemical immunosening: pore diameter and pore thickness. Although this first one has been deeply studied, the effect of pore thickness in electrochemical-based nanopore immunosensors has been less taken into consideration.Methods: In this work, the influence of the thickness of nanoporous membranes in the steric blockage is studied for the first time, through the formation of an immunocomplex in their inner walls. Finally, the optimal nanoporous membranes were applied to the detection of catalase, an enzyme related with chronic wound infection and healing.Results: Nanoporous alumina membranes with a fixed pore diameter (60 nm) and variable pore thicknesses (40, 60, 100 μm) have been constructed and evaluated as immunosensing platform for protein detection. Our results show that membranes with a thickness of 40 μm provide a higher sensitivity and lower limit-of-detection (LOD) compared to thicker membranes. This performance is even improved when compared to commercial membranes (with 20 nm pore diameter and 60 μm pore thickness), when applied for human IgG as model analyte. A label-free immunosensor using a monoclonal antibody against anti-catalase was also constructed, allowing the detection of catalase in the range of 50–500 ng/mL and with a LOD of 1.5 ng/mL. The viability of the constructed sensor in real samples was also tested by spiking artificial wound infection solutions, providing recovery values of 110% and 118%.Discussion: The results obtained in this work evidence the key relevance of the nanochannel thickness in the biosensing performance. Such findings will illuminate nanoporous membrane biosensing research, considering thickness as a relevant parameter in electrochemical-based nanoporous membrane sensors.
Dimethyloxallyl glycine-loaded mesoporous bioactive glass/poly(D,L-lactide) composite scaffolds with ultrasound stimulation for promoting bone repair
Authors: Han Lei , Zhao Chaoqian , Zhu Yufang , Li Huang 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Bone tissue engineering is considered the ideal approach for bone repair. Mesoporous bioactive glass (MBG) possesses the characteristics of high drug-loading capacity and bioactivity. Low-intensity pulsed ultrasound contributes to promoting fracture healing and bone defect repair, and dimethyloxalyl glycine (DMOG) is a small molecular inhibitor that can suppress prolyl hydroxylase, reducing the degradation of hypoxia-inducible factor.Methods: In this study, we proposed to prepare DMOG-loaded MBG/poly(D,L-lactide) composite scaffolds (DMOG-MBG/PDLLA) for promoting bone repair. The effects of ultrasound stimulation and DMOG release on the cell responses of rat bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs) and human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) and bone repair in vivo were investigated.Results and Discussion: The results showed that both ultrasound stimulation and DMOG release could promote the proliferation, adhesion and differentiation of BMSCs and HUVECs, respectively. After the implantation of scaffolds in rat cranial bone defect model for 8 weeks, the results indicated that the combined ultrasound stimulation and DMOG release contributed to the highest ability for promoting bone repair. Hence, the DMOG-MBG/PDLLA scaffolds with ultrasound stimulation are promising for application in bone repair.
Life cycle assessment for early-stage process optimization of microbial biosurfactant production using kinetic models—a case study on mannosylerythritol lipids (MEL)
Authors: Bippus Lars , Briem Ann-Kathrin , Beck Alexander , Zibek Susanne , Albrecht Stefan 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: This study assesses the environmental impacts of mannosylerythritol lipids (MELs) production for process optimization using life cycle assessment (LCA). MELs are glycolipid-type microbial biosurfactants with many possible applications based on their surface-active properties. They are generally produced by fungi from the family of Ustilaginaceae via fermentation in aerated bioreactors. The aim of our work is to accompany the development of biotechnological products at an early stage to enable environmentally sustainable process optimization.Methods: This is done by identifying hotspots and potentials for improvement based on a reliable quantification of the environmental impacts. The production processes of MELs are evaluated in a cradle-to-gate approach using the Environmental Footprint (EF) 3.1 impact assessment method. The LCA model is based on upscaled experimental data for the fermentation and purification, assuming the production at a 10 m³ scale. In the case analyzed, MELs are produced from rapeseed oil and glucose, and purified by separation, solvent extraction, and chromatography.Results: The results of the LCA show that the provision of substrates is a major source of environmental impacts and accounts for 20% of the impacts on Climate Change and more than 70% in the categories Acidification and Eutrophication. Moreover, 33% of the impacts on Climate Change is caused by the energy requirements for aeration of the bioreactor, while purification accounts for 42% of the impacts respectively. For the purification, solvents are identified as the main contributors in most impact categories.Discussion: The results illustrate the potentials for process optimization to reduce the environmental impacts of substrate requirements, enhanced bioreactor aeration, and efficient solvent use in downstream processing. By a scenario analysis, considering both experimental adaptations and prospective variations of the process, the laboratory development can be supported with further findings and hence efficiently optimized towards environmental sustainability. Moreover, the presentation of kinetic LCA results over the fermentation duration shows a novel way of calculating and visualizing results that corresponds to the way of thinking of process engineers using established environmental indicators and a detailed system analysis. Altogether, this LCA study supports and demonstrates the potential for further improvements towards more environmentally friendly produced surfactants.
Growth capacity of a Wharton’s Jelly derived mesenchymal stromal cells tissue engineered vascular graft used for main pulmonary artery reconstruction in piglets
Authors: Iacobazzi Dominga , Ghorbel Mohamed T. , Rapetto Filippo , Narayan Srinivas A. , Deutsch Julia , Salih Tasneem , Harris Amy G. , Skeffington Katie L. , Parry Richard , Parolari Giulia , Chanoit Guillaume , Caputo Massimo 
Published: February 2024

Background: Surgical treatment of congenital heart defects affecting the right ventricular outflow tract (RVOT) often requires complex reconstruction and multiple reoperations due to structural degeneration and lack of growth of currently available materials. Hence, alternative approaches for RVOT reconstruction, which meet the requirements of biocompatibility and long-term durability of an ideal scaffold, are needed. Through this full scale pre-clinical study, we demonstrated the growth capacity of a Wharton’s Jelly derived mesenchymal stromal cells (WJ-MSC) tissue engineered vascular graft used in reconstructing the main pulmonary artery in piglets, providing proof of biocompatibility and efficacy.Methods: Sixteen four-week-old Landrace pigs were randomized to undergo supravalvar Main Pulmonary Artery (MPA) replacement with either unseeded or WJ-MSCs-seeded Small Intestinal Submucosa-derived grafts. Animals were followed up for 6 months by clinical examinations and cardiac imaging. At termination, sections of MPAs were assessed by macroscopic inspection, histology and fluorescent immunohistochemistry.Results: Data collected at 6 months follow up showed no sign of graft thrombosis or calcification. The explanted main pulmonary arteries demonstrated a significantly higher degree of cellular organization and elastin content in the WJ-MSCs seeded grafts compared to the acellular counterparts. Transthoracic echocardiography and cardiovascular magnetic resonance confirmed the superior growth and remodelling of the WJ-MSCs seeded conduit compared to the unseeded.Conclusion: Our findings indicate that the addition of WJ-MSCs to the acellular scaffold can upgrade the material, converting it into a biologically active tissue, with the potential to grow, repair and remodel the RVOT.
The impacts of dietary sphingomyelin supplementation on metabolic parameters of healthy adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Li Chen-Zi , Wu Li-Mei , Zhu Chen-Xi , Du Huan-Yu , Chen Guo-Xun , Yang Fang 
Published: February 2024

BackgroundStudies have shown that sphingomyelin (SM) and its metabolites play signaling roles in the regulation of human health. Endogenous SM is involved in metabolic syndrome (MetS), while dietary SM supplementation may maintain lipid metabolism and prevent or alleviate MetS. Therefore, we hypothesized that dietary SM supplementation is beneficial for human health.AimsIn order to examine the impacts of dietary SM on metabolic indexes in adults without MetS, we performed a meta-analysis to test our hypothesis.MethodsA comprehensive search was performed to retrieve randomized controlled trials that were conducted between 2003 and 2023 to examine the effects of dietary SM supplementation on metabolic parameters in the Cochrane Library, PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and ClinicalTrials.gov databases. RevMan 5.4 and Stata 14.0 software were used for meta-analysis, a sensitivity analysis, the risk of bias, and the overall quality of the resulted evidence.ResultsEventually, 10 articles were included in this meta-analysis. Dietary SM supplementation did not affect the endline blood SM level. When compared to the control, SM supplementation reduced the blood total cholesterol level [MD: −12.97, 95% CI: (−14.57, −11.38), p &lt; 0.00001], low-density lipoprotein cholesterol level [MD: −6.62, 95% CI: (−10.74, −2.49), p = 0.002], and diastolic blood pressure [MD: −3.31; 95% CI (−4.03, −2.58), p &lt; 0.00001] in adults without MetS. The supplementation also increased high-density lipoprotein level [MD:1.41, 95% CI: (0.94, 1.88), p &lt; 0.00001] and muscle fiber conduction velocity [MD: 95% 1.21 CI (0.53, 1.88), p = 0.0005]. The intake of SM had no effect on the blood phospholipids and lyso-phosphatidylcholine, but slightly decreased phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, and phosphatidylinositol concentrations. Dietary SM supplementation reduced insulin level [MD: −0.63; 95% CI (−0.96, −0.31), p = 0.0001] and HOMA-IR [MD: −0.23; 95% CI (−0.31, −0.16), p &lt; 0.00001] without affecting blood levels of glucose and inflammatory cytokines.ConclusionOverall, dietary SM supplementation had a protective effect on blood lipid profiles and insulin level, but had limited impacts on other metabolic parameters in adults without MetS. More clinical trials and basic research are required.Systematic review registrationPROSPERO, identifier CRD42023438460.
Historical context, process, and development trends of pediatric thyroid cancer research: a bibliometric analysis
Authors: Song Chang , Luo Jia-Yuan , Pang Yu-Yan , He Rong-Quan , Li Xiao-Jiao , Chen Gang , Zhao Chun-Yan , Qu Ning , Chen Yan-Mei , Yang Li , Li Bi-Qi , Shi Lin 
Published: February 2024

ObjectiveAt present, the structure of knowledge in the field of childhood thyroid cancer is not clear enough, and scholars lack a sufficient understanding of the developing trends in this field, which has led to a shortage of forward-looking outputs. The purpose of this research is to help scholars construct a complete knowledge framework and identify current challenges, opportunities, and development trends.MethodsWe searched the literature in the Web of Science Core Collection database on August 7, 2023 and extracted key information from the top 100 most cited articles, such as the countries, institutions, authors, themes, and keywords. We used bibliometric tools such as bibliometrix, VOSviewer, and CiteSpace for a visualization analysis and Excel for statistical descriptions.ResultsThe top 100 most cited articles fluctuated over time, and the research was concentrated in European countries, the United States, and Japan, among which scientific research institutions and scholars from the United States made outstanding contributions. Keyword analysis revealed that research has shifted from simple treatment methods for pediatric thyroid cancer (total thyroidectomy) and inducing factors (the Chernobyl power station accident) to the clinical applications of genetic mutations (such as the BRAF and RET genes) and larger-scale genetic changes (mutation studies of the DICER1 gene). The thematic strategy analysis showed an increasing trend towards the popularity of fusion oncogenes, while the popularity of research on traditional treatments and diagnostics has gradually declined.ConclusionExtensive research has been conducted on the basic problems of pediatric thyroid cancer, and there has been significant outputs in the follow-up and cohort analysis of conventional diagnostic and treatment methods. However, these methods still have certain limitations. Therefore, scholars should focus on exploring fusion genes, the clinical applications of molecular targets, and novel treatment methods. This study provides a strong reference for scholars in this field.