bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH ONLINE MARKETING TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA SKINCARE MS GLOW (STUDI KASUS PADA KONSUMEN SKINCARE MS GLOW DIWILAYAH MOJOKERTO)
Authors: Siti Shokkikhah  , Eny Setyariningsih  , Budi Utami  
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh online marketing terhadap keputusan pembelian skincare MS Glow di wilayah Mojokerto. penelitian ini berjenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan sampel berjumlah 100 orang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan Regresi Linear Berganda. Signifikansi variabel kualitas produkn(X1) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai t hitung 7,054 > t tabel 1.989 maka variabel X1 berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y). Signifikansi variabel trust (X2) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai t hitung 6,152 > t tabel 1.989 maka variabel X2 berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y). Signifikansi variabel kemudahan (X3) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai t hitung 72,236 > t tabel 1.989, Signifikansi variabel persepsi resiko (X4) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai t hitung 7,050 > t tabel 1.989 maka variabel X4 berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y). Signifikansi variabel harga (X5) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai t hitung 5,811 > t tabel 1.989 maka variabel X5 berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y), Signifikansi variabel promosi (X6) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai t hitung 82,305 > t tabel 1.989 maka variabel X6 berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y).
PENGARUH KREDIBILITAS PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP LAYANAN PURNA JUAL DI PT TUNAS DWIPAMANDALA MOJOKERTO
Authors: Eny Setyariningsih  , Budi Utami  , M. Syamsul Hidayat  
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 variabel bebas yaitu Keahlian perusahaan, Kepercayaan perusahaan, daya Tarik perusahaan terhadap variable terikat layanan purna jual. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Konsumen PT Tunas Dwipamandala yang jumlahnya tidak diketahui, Tehnik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Purposive Sampling, dengan jumlah 100 responden. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisa regresi linier berganda dengan 3 variabel bebas dan 1 variabel terikat. Sedangkan analisa hipotesa menggunakan uji parsial, selain itu peneliti juga menganalisa pengaruh hubungan variabel bebas dan variabel terikat dengan mengggunakan analisa determinan. Analisa dan hasil penelitian ini terbukti bahwa: 1) Variabel Keahlian Perusahaan (X1) t hitung sebesar 7.503 nilai α (0.005) terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Layanan Purna jual. 2) Variabel Kepercayaan perusahaan (X2) t hitung sebesar 2,026 nilai α (0.015) terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Layanan Purna jual. 3) Variabel Daya Tarik (X3) t hitung 8.455 dengan nilai α (0.000) terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Layanan Purna jual. 4) Hasil uji Determinasi besaran koefisien Adjusted R square sebesar 0,763 maka diartikan bahwa variabel kahlian perusahaan, Kepercayaan perusahaan dan Daya tarik perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Layanan purna jual perusahaan sebesar 76% dan sisanya dipengarui oleh vaktor lain diluar 3 variabel tersebut.
STUDY ON THE QUALITY OF FOOD AND BEVERAGE PRODUCTS IN SUKAJADI VILLAGE, BOGOR
Authors: Sekti Rahardjo  , Dina M. Soeswoyo  , Maidar Simanihuruk  , Yuviani Kusumawardhani  
Published: April 2024

Tourism is an industry in which there are components called 4As: attractions, accessibility, amenities, and ancillary services. Of the four components, quite a lot of expenditure is made by tourists on amenities related to the purchase of food and beverages. Village development is carried out by utilizing the various potentials in it in order to improve the village economy. One of the villages with potential that can be optimized is Sukajadi Village, located in Tamansari District, Bogor Regency. Sukajadi Village has provided various food and beverage products to attract tourists, including the CheesePal and Mipala Sukajadi which are local products made from nutmeg developed by the Bogor Tourism College. The purpose of this study is to increase public knowledge about the quality of food and beverage products in Sukajadi Village, to provide maximum value and benefits for consumers regarding the quality of food and beverage products. This research was conducted through data collection techniques by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents, direct observation and literature study. Based on the calculation of the aspects of Color, Portion, Temperature and Texture on the food and beverages provided in Sukajadi Village, a Mean value of 3.5 was obtained, while the Taste, Appearance, Shape and Aroma aspects obtained a Mean value of 3.6. These two values indicate that on average the respondents quite agree with the good quality of food and beverage products provided in Sukajadi Village. The food and drinks provided are quite acceptable.
PENGARUH HOME SERVICE, KUALITAS PELAYANAN, DAN PENETAPAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN GENERASI MILLENIAL DI MEME BEAUTYCARE
Authors: Manis Choirul Ummah  , Muhammad Aswad  
Published: April 2024

Kepuasan konsumen merupakan suatu respon atau tanggapan dari konsumen terhadap barang/jasa dalam memenuhi harapan pembeli. Beberapa hal yang dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan konsumen adalah pelayanan home service, kualitas pelayanan, dan penetapan harga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat asosiatif sehingga menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan yaitu konsumen generasi milenial yang melakukan pembelian produk kecantikan dan yang melakukan perawatan di Meme Beautycare, sampel penelitian sebanyak 50 konsumen diambil dengan menggunakan tehnik probability sampling. Data pada penelitian ini merupakan data primer dari hasil angket yang diberikan kepada sampel melalui media sosial. Pengujian data dilakukan dengan SPSS versi 22. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah ; 1) home service tidak berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kepuasan konsumen. 2) kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kepuasan konsumen. 3) penetapan harga berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap kepuasan konsumen. 4) home service, kualitas pelayanan dan penetapan harga berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Diketahui nilai R Squere menunjukkan 38,9% perubahan pada variabel dependen disebabkan oleh variabel independen/bebas dalam penelitian ini. Sisanya yaitu sebesar 61,1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel diluar penelitian ini.
THE IMPACT OF PROFESIONAL DEVELOPMENT POLICY ON TEACHING PROCESS IMPLEMENTED IN ENGLISH DEPATEMENT OF QAMARUL HUDA BADARUDDIN UNIVERSITY
Authors: Hasbullah Hasbullah , Baiq Hardia Martanti  
Published: April 2024

Professional Development (PD) is a very important program should be done by teacher in the school or lecturer in the college, in order to upgrade their professionalism in improving their students’ achievement. There are some ways to upgrade professional development on teacher or lecturer, such as courses, conferences and etc. In Indonesia the profession as educators it can be teachers or lecturers are started to be noticed by the government, we can see there are some government’s policies to develop the professional development of educators as a strong and respected profession on an equal footing with other professions as can be seen from Law No. 14 of 2005 concerning Teachers and Lecturers who strive developing the profession of educator through legal protection. The professional development policy in teaching process, such as curriculum changes and other training activities have some bad and good impacts for the participants. Curriculum changes have bad impact for the teacher in the school, lecturer in the college, the students and stakeholders, they will have difficulty in understanding the new curriculum, because the government often changes the curriculum, actually they can adapt to the previous curriculum, the government changes the minister of education automatically the curriculum will change as well, so it will cause confusion for them in the process of learning..
ENERGY SECURITY POLICY OF PT. PERTAMINA FACES THE DYNAMICS OF FOREIGN POLICY
Authors: Budi Pramono  , Lukman Yudho Prakoso  , Gabriel Choirul Alman  , Rianto Rianto , Yudi Sutrasna  , Edy Sulistyadi  , Junindra Duha  , Haetami Haetami , Arifuddin Uksan  , Sri Sundari  , Juliana Juliana , Ahmad Ahmad 
Published: April 2024

: Indonesia is a country that has diversity abundant natural resources, including energy resources. Indonesia's role in the energy sector is very large, for example Indonesia is one of the exporters of coal and LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas) is the largest in the world. Wealth is real is the capital to become a great country. PT. Pertamina (Persero) as a national-scale oil company that has been committed to providing the best contribution to the Indonesian economy. The research method uses descriptive qualitative. The results of the study show that Kube 1998 includes five main policy and nine policies supporters. The main policies are: Diversification is diversification use of energy, both renewable or non-renewable. Intensification is the search for energy sources through survey and exploration activities so that can upgrade new reserve especially fossil energy. Conservation is carried out starting from the upstream side down to the bottom. The main target of Pertamina's policy related to the protection of biodiversity is ecosystems located in/close to Pertamina's working areas, both on land and in sea. Determination of the average energy price which gradually directed to follow the mechanism market and Paying attention to environmental aspects in development in the energy sector including in it gives priority in utilization of clean energy. The novelty of this research is PT. Pertamina Faces The Dynamics Of Foreign Policy seeks to increase its role in driving the national economy by developing strategies to meet national energy in a sustainable manner and reduce imports of oil and gas
ANALISIS PENGARUH INVESTASI ASING, EKSPOR DAN PEMBAYARAN UTANG PUBLIK TERHADAP PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO DI INDONESIA TAHUN 1986-2019
Authors: Abimayu Ades , Laut Lorentino Togar 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh investasi asing, pembayaran utang publik dan ekspor terhadap produk domestik bruto di Indonesia pada tahun 1988 - 2018. Hal tersebut mengingat bahwa produk domestic bruto mempunyai peranan penting terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi dishuatu negara. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan data Time Series tahun 1988 – 2018 yang bersumber dari BPS dan worldbank. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Error Correction Model (ECM) guna melihat adanya pengaruh baik dalam jangka panjang dan jangka pendek yang terjadi pada masing-masing variabel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa utang sektor publik dan ekspor berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap PDB dalam jangka panjang maupun jangka pendek. Sedangkan variabel investasi asing tidak berpengaruh terhadap PDB, baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang.
ANALISIS KINERJA MESIN BANDSAW MENGGUNAKAN METODE OVERALL EQUIPMENT EFFECTIVENESS (OEE) dan SIX BIG LOSSES PADA PT QUARTINDO SEJATI FURNITAMA
Authors: Ahdiyat Tatah , Nugroho Yohanes Anton 
Published: April 2024

PT Quartindo Sejati Furnitama adalah industri manufaktur penghasil furniture, salah satu mesin yang digunakan dalam proses produksi PT Quartindo Sejati Furnitama adalah mesin bandsaw, ditemukan kendala sering terjadinya kerusakan pada mesin tersebut. Berdasarkan data yang didapat pada periode Mei 2021 hingga April 2022 diketahui bahwa waktu delay mesin bandsaw adalah sebesar 23679 menit/ 394,65 jam, hal ini dapat memperlambaat proses produksi, maka dari itu permasalahan ini fokus terhadap mesin bandsaw PT Quartindo Sejati Furnitama. Oleh karena itu untuk menganalisa keefektifan mesin bandsaw digunakan metode Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pada PT Quartindo Sejati Furnitama dengan metode six big losses didapat enam kerugian diantaranya yaitu breakdown losses, setup and adjusment losses, idling and minor stoppage, reduce speed losses, defect losses, yield/scrap losses. dan fault tree analysis (FTA) adalah metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis resiko yang menjadi penyebab suatu kegagalan. Didapat hasil pengolahan data diperoleh rata-rata nilai Overall Equipment Effectiveness selama 1 tahun pada periode Mei 2021 hingga April 2022 didapat nilai sebesar 77,7%, nilai tersebut belum mencapai standart Japan Institute of Plant Maintenance. Faktor yang memiliki presentase terbesar dari faktor Six Big Losses pada mesin bandsaw adalah reduce speed losses dengan nilai sebesar 12,7%. yang menyebabkan penurunan efektifitas mesin hal tersebut dikarenakan mesin/peralatan dan manusia belum menerapkan konsep Total Productive Maintenance (TPM).
PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER KERUKUNAN UMAT BERAGAMA DI UNIVERSITAS SRIWIJAYA
Authors: Nurhasan Nurhasan 
Published: April 2024

Kerukunan umat beragama di Indonesia adalah salah satu faktor yang mendukung terciptanya keamanan nasional dan dapat mempengaruhi persatuan dan kesatuan bangsa dan Negara serta jalannya roda pembangunan dan perekonomian. Upaya pemerintah untuk mebangun integritas rakyat Indonesia melalui pendidikan adalah dengan mencanangkan dan melaksanakan program pendidikan yang berbasis karakter dengan harapan generasi penerus bangsa ini tidak kehilangan rasa nasionalisme kebangsaan dan senatiasa menjaga keutuhan bangsa NKRI yang aman tertib dan bertuhan. Pada jenjang perguruan tinggi umum, mata kuliah yang berorientasi pada pembentukan karakter mahasiswa dihimpun dalam Mata Kuliah Wajib Umum (MKWU) Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan memetakan jumlah mahasiswa universitas Sriwijaya berdasarkan agama yang mereka yakini, serta mendiskripsikan kegiatan keagamaan yang mereka lakukan selama mereka belajar serta menjelaskan suasana kerukunan antar mahasiswa yang berbeda agama dan pelayanan universitas terhadap mereka. Menjelaskan program-program pendidikan yang mengajarkan serta pembinaan mahasiswa dalam toleransi umat beragama. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Penulis menjelaskan mengenai situasi-situasi atau kejadian-kejadian dan menganalisis fenomena, peristiwa, aktivitas sosial, sikap, kepercayaan, persepsi, pemikiran orang secara individual maupun kelompok, melihat secara langsung objek yang akan diteliti dalam hal ini meneliti di Universitas Sriwijaya Palembang.
ANALISIS PENGARUH VARIABEL MARKETING SENSORIK TERHADAP DIMENSI EMOSIONAL YANG MENDORONG KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PELANGGAN ALFAMART DI KOTA PALANGKARAYA, INDONESIA
Authors: Berkatni Agustriana Intansari  , Ferdinand Ferdinand , Lelo Sintani  
Published: April 2024

Keberadaan pasar ritel sembako modern kini telah memanjakan kawasan perkotaan. Situasi ini menguntungkan karena masyarakat akan lebih mudah menentukan gerai mana yang akan dimasuki dikarenakan produk bisa didapatkan langsung oleh pelanggan melalui ritel sembako modern (minimarket). Minimarket sendiri adalah jenis pengecer yang tokonya relatif kecil yang terletak di dekat daerah pemukiman penduduk, jam buka yang panjang selama tujuh hari penuh dan menjual produk kebutuhan pokok dengan omset tinggi dan harga yang sedikit lebih tinggi. Dalam hal ini, ritel menghubungkan sebuah brand kepada pelanggan sebagai last mile, atau rantai terakhir yang menjadi pemberhentian terakhir bagi pelanggan untuk membeli barang. Dengan demikian, ritel sembako moderen merupakan rantai kunci dalam proses distribusi, dimana pengecer bertanggung jawab untuk memengaruhi tindakan pelanggan sampai pada pada titik pembelian. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Marketing Sensorik terhadap dimensi emosional yang mendorong keputusan pembelian pelanggan di minimarket Alfamart kota Palangkaraya dan Untuk mengetahui pengaruh Cahaya terhadap dimensi emosional yang mendorong keputusan pembelian pelanggan di minimarket Alfamart kota Palangkaraya
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN JASA TRANSPORTASI TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN PADA PT. TAMPALO JAMBI
Authors: Laila Farhat  , Marnas Marnas 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul “Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Jasa Transportasi Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen pada PT.Tampalo Jambi” Tujuan penelitian yang pertama untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan jasa transportasi pada PT.Tampalo Jambi, kedua untuk mengetahi loyalitas konsumen pada PT.Tampalo Jambi dan yang ke tiga untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh kualitas layanan jasa transportasi di PT tampalo Jambi dengan loyalitas konsumen. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner. Sampel yang diambil berjumlah 57 responden dengan menggunakan random sampling. Alat analisis menggunakan SPSS for windows yang meliputi uji normalitas, uji linearitas, uji heterokdasitas, regresi linear sederhana, uji hipotesis, dan uji koefesien determinasi (R2). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa variabel kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas konsumen dan telah memenuhi kriteria pengujian yang digunakan. Adapun hasil regresi sederhana sebagai berikut : Y = 92926,398 + 0,267. Dari persamaan diatas Kualitas Pelayanan (X) berpengaruh positif terhadap Loyalitas konsumen (Y) PT.Tampalo Jambi.Koefisien determinasi ( R square) sebesar 0,489. Artinya 48,9% ini berarti variabel independen modal kerja mempengaruhi variabel dependen pendapatan sebesar 48,9 % dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak masuk dalam penelitian ini.
1921 ANAYASASI’NIN ANAYASAL BOYUT KAZANDIRDIĞI MECLİS HÜKÜMETİ SİSTEMİ İLE İSVİÇRE HÜKÜMET SİSTEMİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: Ormanoğlu Duranlioğlu Hatice Derya 
Published: April 2024

Millî mücadele döneminde kabul edilen 1921 Anayasası (1921 Teşkilat-ı Esasiye Kanunu), Türk anayasal tarihinde özel bir yere sahiptir. Dönemin olağanüstü koşullarında ortaya çıkan belge kısa, yumuşak anayasa olması itibariyle tektir ve aynı zamanda milli egemenlik ilkesini kabul ederek iktidarın kaynağını beşerileştirmiştir. Modern anayasacılığın gereği olarak iktidarı sınırlama işlevi gören anayasalar, birey hak ve özgürlüklerini ve devletin temel organları ile bu organlar arasındaki ilişkileri düzenleyen metinlerdir. Ancak 1921 Anayasası’nda yargı ve temel hak ve özgürlüklere ilişkin herhangi bir düzenleme bulunmamaktadır.
23 Nisan 1920’de Meclisin açılmasından sonra meclis hükümeti sisteminin hukuki zemini oluşturulmuştur. “Cumhuriyet” gibi zor bir hedefe ulaşma yolunda, devam etmekte olan kurtuluş mücadelesi ve 1. Mecliste çoğunluğun desteklediği eski rejimi kurtarma isteği kuvvetler birliği sisteminin benimsenmesini zorunlu kılmıştır. Kuvvetler birliği modelleri arasında yer alan meclis hükümeti sistemi olağanüstü dönemlerde ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu duruma istisna tek örnek, İsviçre’de uygulanan meclis hükümet sistemi olmuştur. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, 1920 Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi hükümeti ile temelleri atılan ve 1921 Anayasası ile de anayasal bir boyut kazanan hükümet sistemini ele alarak İsviçre modeli ile karşılaştırmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, önce meclis hükümeti sisteminin kavramsal çerçevesi ve tarihi gelişimi ele alınmış ve meclis hükümet sisteminin özelliklerine değinilmiştir. Ardından İsviçre hükümet sistemi ile 1920 Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi hükümeti ile temelleri atılan ve 1921 Anayasası’nın da içerdiği hükümet sistemi karşılaştırılmıştır.
DEVLET MEMURLARI KANUNU İLE 2547 SAYILI YÜKSEKÖĞRETİM KANUNUNDAKİ DİSİPLİN HUKUKUNA İLİŞKİN SÜRELER
Authors: Saygin Engin 
Published: April 2024

Medeni ve idari yargılama hukuku açısından önemli bir yere sahip olan süreler, disiplin hukukunda da aynı oranda öneme sahiptirler. Bu nedenle hem 657 sayılı Devlet Memurları Kanunu’nda memurlar için hem de 2547 sayılı Yükseköğretim Kanunu’nda öğretim elemanları için disiplin soruşturmasının başlangıcından sonuna kadar farklı nitelikteki sürelere yer verilmiştir. Bu sürelerin bir kısmının muhatabı idari makamlardır ve söz konusu süreler daha çok idarenin daha hızlı hareket etmesini temin etmeye yöneliktir. Bir kısım süreler ise memurlar ve öğretim elemanlarının savunma hakkı gibi haklarını gereği gibi kullanmaları için getirilmiş sürelerdir.
Mecelle-i Ahkâm-ı Adliyye’nin getirmiş olduğu en temel ilkelerden birisi olan “Usul esasa mukaddemdir” ilkesi de kanunlarda düzenlenmiş sürelerin önemine işaret etmektedir. Bu çalışmamızda 657 sayılı Devlet Memurları Kanunu’nda memurlar için ve 2547 sayılı Yükseköğretim Kanunu’nda öğretim elemanları için disiplin soruşturma ve cezalarında öngörülen süreler bütüncül bir yaklaşımla ele alınmıştır. Söz konusu kanunlarda düzenlenen süreler; konusuna, muhatabına ve etkisine göre gruplara ayrılmıştır. Bu kriterler ile yapılan ayrımda memurların ve öğretim elemanlarının disiplin hukukundaki süreleri; disiplin cezasına konu olan fiilin bir unsuru olan süreler, disiplin soruşturmalarında hak düşürücü süreler, disiplin cezalarının uygulanması bakımından süreler ve idari tedbir olarak görevden uzaklaştırmada süreler olmak üzere dört gruba ayırmak mümkündür. Her bir grupta söz konusu süreler ile ilgili önem arz eden ve güncel nitelikteki hususlardaki yargı kararlarına yer verilmek suretiyle disiplin hukukunda süreler incelenmektedir.
Proloog: citizen science voor een duurzame en gezonde samenleving – welke rol voor overheden?
Authors: de Ruiter Henri , Souren Astrid , van der Voort Haiko , Zuiderwijk Anneke 
Published: April 2024

Prologue: citizen science for a sustainable and healthy society – what role for government?
The increased capacity for affordable data processing, the rise of platforms, and facilitated citizen mobilization through social media encourage citizen science. The rise of citizen science may have significant implications for governance and policy. In the prologue of this special issue on citizen science, we outline the potential of citizen science for public organisations and discuss various tensions. This potential includes citizens influencing policies and generating novel insights through unique combinations of data, organisations and individuals. Public organisations may engage in citizen science initiatives for both epistemological and democratic reasons. We conclude that the roles of public organisations and citizen scientists are not well defined, which is, for example, reflected in debates over data ownership. Additionally, we identify tensions, such as differing perspectives among involved actors in citizen science projects regarding what constitutes data quality.
Burgers als stadswacht van milieukwaliteit: van een burgermeetnet naar ‘gezamenlijk leren’ over luchtkwaliteit en geluid
Authors: Carton Linda , Lagendijk Arnoud , Volten Hester 
Published: April 2024

Citizens as city guardians of environmental quality: From a citizen-sensing-network to ‘collaborative learning’ about air quality and noise
In the pilot project, Smart Emission 1, action research was carried out between 2015 and 2017 by an experimental citizen sensing network in the city of Nijmegen. This network used small sensors to map environmental pollution in the city on a fine-grained scale. A group of citizens actively shared ideas with the project team about where to measure and which local issues, called 'user cases', to tackle and analyse, for a period of little over a year. By holding meetings for citizens and experts to do ‘participatory sense-making’, a joint learning process was encouraged (Volten, 2016). Citizen science requires a significant investment of time from everyone involved. But, at the same time, the dialogue process can build mutual understanding between citizens and professionals from governments and knowledge institutions. By organising the dialogue between citizens and professionals, mutual trust can grow, and a common ‘language’ can develop. In Nijmegen, the city’s alderman concluded about the Smart Emission project that it is a better investment to free up time and money for citizen science than to conduct lengthy lawsuits between citizens and the local government about environmental pollution and perceived nuisance.