bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Open Science and Research Reference Architecture 2024–2030
Authors: Open Science and Research Coordination  
Published: March 2024

The Open Science and Research Reference Architecture describes the desired state of the target area in 2030. Reference Architecture was developed on the initiative of the National Open Science and Research Steering Group and the Ministry of Education and Culture. The reference architecture enables a controlled development and response of open science and research in continuous change. It ensures the stability of research structures as important facilitators of research.
The Open Science and Research Reference Architecture is based on the goals set out in the Declaration for Open Science and Research, as well as the policies specifying these goals and the objectives and actions derived from them. Where necessary, the architecture has been complemented on the basis of international open science frameworks, such as UNESCO Recommendation on Open Science.
There is no clear boundary between open science and closed science; rather, the open and closed variants form a continuum, where previously closed datasets may become open over time, for example. This is why the reference architecture describes the structures of science and research extensively – as open as possible and as restricted as necessary.
The Open Science and Research Reference Architecture was created by a two-year working group appointed by the National Open Science and Research Steering Group. In the spring of 2021, a preparation group appointed by the Steering group prepared the task assignment for the working group. The working group chairs included Jukka Heikkilä from the Finnish Union of University Professors (first chair in 2022) and Susanna Nykyri from Tampere University (first chair in 2023). Ilmari Jauhiainen and Marita Kari from the Federation of Finnish Learned Societies served as the secretaries of the working group. The Open Science and Research Reference Architecture underwent a round of public feedback for the period of 17 April – 2 June 2023.
Genuk Tanggap Bencana (Gentana): Disaster Partisipatory WebGIS dalam Mewujudkan Smart Partisipatory Urban Resilience Kecamatan Genuk
Authors: Fadillah Ma'ruf Arief , Husna Isnaini Nur 
Published: March 2024

Kecamatan Genuk merupakan Bagian Wilayah Kota (BWK) IV yang memiliki kerentanan tinggi terhadap bencana, khususnya bencana banjir rob dan land subsidence. Salah satu upaya efektif yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengoptimalkan penanggulangan dan mitigasi kebencanaan adalah optimalisasi teknologi website berbasis Geographic Information System (GIS) melalui pembuatan WebGIS Genuk Tanggap Bencana (Gentana). WebGIS Gentana menjadi salah satu upaya penanggulangan bencana berbasis partisipatif untuk dapat membantu meminimalisasir dampak terjadinya bencana. Desain WebGIS Gentana terdiri dari 2 fitur utama yakni information feature dan partisipatory feature. Information feature berfungsi sebagai wadah informasi kebencanaan kepada masyarakat melalui berbagai informasi spasial dan non-sapasial dengan harapan dapat membantu edukasi bencana kepada masyarakat. Sementara partisipatory feature merupakan fitur yang mewadahi masyarakat dalam partisipasi penanggulangan masalah kebencanaan dengan harapan dapat mengoptimalkan peran masyarakat dalam pembangunan Bersama stakeholders lainnya seperti pemerintah dan lembaga. 1. Hasil uji usability dilakukan pada 14 sampel user dengan nilai rata-rata uji sebesar 4,2 dari 5 yang menunjukkan bahwa WebGIS Gentana sudah dikategorikan sangat baik. Sementara tingkat kepuasan pengguna mencapai 4,8 dari nilai total 5.
The Effects of Slaughter Age and Sex of Broilers Cobb Strain on Live Body Weight, Carcass Weight, and Carcass Percentage
Authors: Purnomo Agus , Sudarisman Sudarisman , Prihtiyantoro Wahyu , Agustin Citravia 
Published: March 2024

Demand for chicken consumption in Indonesia tends to increase every year. Broiler chickens were slaughtered at short age than past years, recently about 4 to 6 weeks. Total of 28 to 42 day old broiler chicks were distributed to completely randomized design in factorial scheme (4,5 and 6 weeks old) and 2 (male and female). All of evaluated were live body weight (LBW), carcass weight (CW), and carcass percentage (CP). Analyzed used Two Way analysis of variane (ANOVA) using SPSS with 5 replication. Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) to determine the differences among treatment means. The result showed that live body weight had unsignificantly effect of sex but affect (P<0.05) to slaughter age (4, 5 and 6 weeks) it was 1460 g, 1881 g and 2310 g. The means of carcass weight with different sex of male and female had unsignificantly effect it was 1.283 g and 1.223, so do the carcass percentage was 69.43 % and 70.15%. This research can be concluded that difference sexing un affect to body weight (1.891 g), carcass weight (1.253 g) and carcass percentage (69.79%), but the female broiler get higher than male broiler. Thus slaughter age affect (P<0.05) to body weight, carcass weight and carcass percentage, at 4 weeks old was tend to decrease but increasily at 5 weeks and 6 weeks old. The best body weight, carcass weight and carcaas percentage at 5 weeks old, according to market demand.
Nutrition Mass of Fermented Coconut Pulp with Rumen Fluid as Poultry Feed
Authors: Irmayanti Irmayanti , Mahanani Agni Ayudha , Said Nur Saidah , Sarman Aco Parawansa , Suardi Suardi 
Published: March 2024

The use of coconut pulp as animal feed is still limited due to the high content of crude fat and crude fiber, which are difficult to digest by livestock and low palatability, so feed processing technology is needed, one of which is through the fermentation process with the addition of microorganisms from rumen fluid. This study aimed to determine the nutritional quality of coconut (Cocos nucifera l.) pulp with different fermentation lengths using Bali cow rumen fluid. The study used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 3 treatments and 4 replicates. The treatments used in this study were AA = 0-day coconut pulp (control), AB = 5-day fermented coconut pulp, and A2 = 7-day fermented coconut pulp. The variables observed were dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP), crude fiber (CF), and crude fat (FF). The results showed a significant effect (P<0.05) on the mean values of BK AA (94.669±0.33) AB (91.89±0.23) and AC (90.46±0.44), PK AA (5.33±0.41), AB (6.00±0.14) and AC (6.59±0. 15), SK AA (16.99±0.31), AB (10.16±0.21), and AC (9.24±0.24) and showed no significant effect (P>0.05) on the mean value of LK AA (44.55±0.50), AB (44.52±0.3), and AC (43.29±0.58). Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that 7-day fermentation decreased BK, LK, and SK and increased PK of coconut pulp. The best fermentation time of coconut pulp with Bali cow rumen fluid is on day 7.
Growth Response of Chickens on Performance and Liver Percentage Supplemented by Miana Leaf Based Eco Enzyme in Drinking Water
Authors: Fati Nelzi , Nilawati Nilawati , Yulia Eva , Malvin Toni , Syukriani Debby , Ramayulis Ramayulis 
Published: March 2024

The aim of the research was to determine the influence of Miana leaf (ML)-based eco-enzyme onthe performance and liver percentage inbroilers. This research used a completely randomized design. 200-day-old broilers (DOC) were randomly divided into 4 treatments and 5 replications, with each replicate consisting of 10 chickens. The four treatments were: A (0% eco-enzyme based on ML), B (2% eco-enzyme based on ML), C (4% eco-enzyme based on ML), D (6% eco-enzyme based on ML) which is supplemented by drinking water. The parameters measured were feed consumption, average daily gain (ADG), feedconversion ratio (FCR) and liverpercentage. The results obtained showed that supplemented ML significantly (P<0,05) affected ADG. The supplementation of ML based eco enzyme did not have a significant effect (P>0,05) on feed consumption, feed conversion ratio and liver percentage. The supplementation of ML based eco enzyme could be tolerated up to 6% in drinking water of broilers.
Oxidative Stress Status in Heat Shock Sheep Controlled Shearing and Ascorbyl Palmitate Administration
Authors: Taofik Ahmad , Yusuf Muhammad 
Published: March 2024

Indonesia has very hot temperatures and high humidity, making it unfavorable for sheep whose covered with thick fur. Shearing enlarges and accelerates heat dissipation from the sheep's body, giving antioxidants that help reduce the negative effects of excessive free radical production. Ascorbic acid is an antioxidant but is easily decomposed when it enters the digestive system of ruminants. Ascorbyl palmitate (AP) is ascorbic acid in the form of an ester which is insoluble in water. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of shearing and administration of AP antioxidants on oxidative stress conditions in Padjadjaran sheep subjected to heat shock. The shaving treatment consisted of not shaving (s0) and shearing (s1),and the treatment of giving the antioxidant ascorbyl palmitate consisted of not being given (a0) and being given (a1). Sheep were subjected to shearing, their hair was trimmed until ± 10 mm in length was left, and sheep as object of study were treated with ascorbyl palmitate at a dose of 400 mg head-1 day-1. The combination treatment was not shaved – not given the antioxidant ascorbyl palmitate (s0a0), only shaved (s1a0), only given the antioxidant ascorbyl palmitate (s0a1), and sheared – given the antioxidant ascorbyl palmitate (s1a1). Heat shock is given by exposing the sheep to the sun. The oxidative stress observed and analyzed was the profile of endogenous antioxidants consisting of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and malondialdehyde (MDA). The results showed that the combination of shearing and Ascorbyl Palmitate had a significant effect (p<0.05) on the levels of SOD, CAT and GSH-Px in Padjadjaran sheep receiving heat stress. The conclusion from this study, the shearing treatment and the administration of Ascorbyl palmitate, both independently and in combination, had a beneficial effect on Padjadjaran sheep.
Structural and tectonic features of the Transcarpathian trough according to gravity and magnetic data
Authors: Maksymchuk V.Yu. , Anikeyev S.G. , Monchak L.S. , Kuderavets R.S. , Pyrizhok N.B. 
Published: March 2024

Based on the analysis and interpretation of gravity and magnetic field anomalies, we studiedthe peculiarities of fault tectonics, structural-tectonic structure (including salt dome tectonics) of the Transcarpathian trough. We identified signs of the manifestation of deep faults and other large structural-tectonic elements in anomalies of gravity and magnetic fields. We then traced these structural-tectonic units by comparing the morphology, intensity, dimensions, and directions of the typical anomalous zones in the gravitational and magnetic fields with the tectonic structure of the region.
We used digital maps of gravitational and magnetic fields; averaging transforms and relief-shadow images, we mapped local gravimagnetic anomalies. Analysis of the spatial structure of the original gravimagnetic fields and their transforms and structural-tectonic maps yielded a reflection of large tectonic elements of fault tectonics, anticlinal and salt dome structures in the gravimagnetic fields. Based on gravimagnetic data, the tectonic structure of the Transcarpathian trough was clarified, and the boundaries of tectonic zones and microplates were traced. The zone of the Transcarpathian deep fault is identified as a tectonic zone traced by a band of intense local positive anomalies of the gravity field along the Flysch Carpathians to the border of the Marmarosh massif. It is limited by high gradients from the southwest and northeast and is a reflection of the Pieniny and Marmarosh rock zones. The zone of the Transcarpathian deep fault is considered a suture zone of the Inner and Flysch Carpathians. In the structure of the anomalous gravity field of the Transcarpathian trough, a number of local anomalies associated with salt stocks, as well as individual anomalies, expected to be connected to salt-bearing deposits, werefound.
We confirmed the effectiveness of gravimagnetic methods in the geological conditions of the Transcarpathian trough to detect anticlinal structures, basement protrusions, which create favorable conditions for oil and gas traps in sedimentary strata. Interpreting anomalous gravimagnetic fields in combination with geological and tectonic materials is an important condition for the integral process of studying the geological and tectonic structure of the Earth’s crust in the Transcarpathian region.
Gravity modeling of ore gabbroids Korsun-Novomirhorod pluton
Authors: Mikheeva T.L. , Drogitskay G.M. , Lapina O.P. 
Published: March 2024

This work concerned three-dimensional gravity modeling of the Gorodishche gabbro-anorthosite massif located within the Korsun-Novomirgorod pluton of the Ukrainian Shield. A three-dimensional model of the upper crust was created using maps of the anomalous gravitational field at a scale of 1:200 000, taking into account data from seismic methods of various modifications. The differences in the structure of the intrusive complex and its gneisses were reflected in seismic wave fields, allowing us to determine the boundaries of the entire intrusive massif: rapakivi granites and basic rocks. Three-dimensional gravity was modeled to separate these complexes of different densities. This made it possible to identify gabbro-anorthosite bodies with a maximum thickness of 5 km in the upper part of the section, and to study the contacts of the intrusive complex and gneisses. In the process of solving inverse problems, various criteria for local optimization of gravitational field sources were implemented. In the iterative process, three different functionals were calculated. The mean square of the difference between the observed and theoretical fields is F1, the average sum of the moduli of the field difference is the functional F2, and the preliminary logarithm of the parameters is the functional F3. The joint use of functionals makes it possible to reduce various types of noise in the observed potential field data. In the process of research, it was found that the use of functionals of various types in the selection method algorithms is quite advisable. This makes it possible to create new algorithms that improve feasible solutions to the inverse problem, which is necessary for the implementation of additive technologies for the quantitative interpretation of gravity survey data. The constructed model, which takes into account all available a priori information about the density and geometric parameters of anome-forming objects, can be used to obtain additional reliable geological information about gabbro-anarthosite massifs.
Digital Trauma Healing Adherence Intervention Using Expert System Method and Social Media Participation with Trauma Scale Level-Based Analysis and Hobby Analysis to Improve Self-Efficacy
Authors: Ginting Sri Widyanti , Hartati Rukmi Sari , Sudarma Made , Swarmardika Ida Bagus Alit 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to help survivors have access to self-care and control over the digital intervention process by utilizing mobile system technology to increase their self-efficacy scores.

Methods: Using the validated IES-R questionnaire scoring system, the level of trauma was determined initially. Later, the knowledge base for the expert system was built using hobby analysis and social media approaches combined with expert analysis. Next, efficacy scores were calculated using the General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) technique, which compares the survivor's self-efficacy rating before and after treatment.

Results and Conclusion: 40 respondents who experienced the trauma of the Mount Sinabung eruption in North Sumatra Province and the earthquake in Maluku Province, Indonesia, participated in the application testing. At the 5% significance level, the findings were significant. This shows how effective "DITRAHEAL" is in helping survivors of disaster trauma in the Maluku and Tanah Karo regions.

Research implications: It is possible to explore the possibility of establishing screening techniques that work effectively with technology so that digital medicine can reach a wider audience.

Originality/value: This research provides a digital trauma healing intervention called the "DITRAHEAL" system. The expert system is used to determine the best treatment according to the Research and Development method being developed.
Hospice Care for Stroke Patients: Analysis of Issues and Challenges in the Hospice Care Model for Chronic Stroke Patients
Authors: Ismail Faisal Husen , Husain Mohd Huefiros Efizi , Sahimi Mohd Shafiq , Kirin Arwansyah , Mohammad Che Adenan , Ali Mohamad Shahrudin Rashid 
Published: March 2024

Background: The lives of stroke patients are often marked by changes in function and cognition that alter their lives, along with exacerbating symptoms. Hospice care emphasizes quality care that focuses on improving patient comfort, reducing pain, and providing emotional support to patients and their families.

Objective: This study aims to discuss the hospice care model for chronic stroke patients.

Method: The research methodology is conducted qualitatively through a literature review method, referring to printed materials such as journals, newspapers, magazines, and relevant books to elucidate the hospice care model and elements related to the care of chronic stroke patients. This article analyzes data from documents and selected texts, followed by a thematic coding process.

Result: The study finds that the hospice care model has become an increasingly popular alternative in providing comprehensive and holistic care for chronic stroke patients. However, the implemented hospice care model has its own limitations and challenges.

Conclusion: Overall, this article will provide a deeper understanding of the hospice care model for chronic stroke patients. A precise understanding of this model's provision will enhance the quality of hospice care for chronic stroke patients and improve overall well-being.

Nursing Implications: The importance of this study lies in gaining a deeper understanding of the effectiveness of the hospice care model for chronic stroke patients and enhancing the provision of quality care for them. By understanding existing models and assessing strengths and weaknesses, we can identify aspects that need improvement in providing better and more appropriate care.
The Nexus Between Religion, Conflict and Peacebuilding in Africa and Policy Implications
Authors: Chigudu Daniel 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The nexus between peacebuilding, conflict, and religion has been portrayed too often in a binary way where religion has been viewed either as a source of conflict or peacebuilding. This perception obscures the intricacy of the nexus showing that not much is understood about religion. This study sought to understand how religion interacts with human experience at the national and international levels to provide a detailed understanding of how it relates to peacebuilding and conflict in Africa.

Methods: A qualitative and interpretive approach is employed predicated on a critical literature review of documents from various sources.

Results and conclusions: It is revealed that religion should not be seen as an isolated or static entity, but viewed as a fluid system, dependent on historical and contextual variables. Experts, academics, and policymakers must be cautious not to give unjustified eminence to religion because it is not always a main factor in every conflict.

Originality/Value: For a long time conflict and peacebuilding in the continent has been not vigorously included the religious sector. Where the religious community has been involved it has generally been initiated at a country level by peacebuilding actors without much amplification at the continental level. This is one of the few studies if any that champions this matter and complement the African Union’s African Peacebuilding and Security Architecture.
Advancing Metallic Biomaterials for Biomedical Implants: A Comprehensive Integrative Review
Authors: Teixeira Ricardo Luiz Perez , Silva Priscilla Chantal Duarte 
Published: March 2024

Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate advancements in metallic biomaterials for biomedical implants, with the goal of enhancing patient safety and reducing mortality risks associated with medical procedures.

Theoretical Framework: In this study, the theoretical framework draws upon concepts such as biocompatibility, advanced manufacturing techniques, and the role of artificial intelligence in improving implant performance and patient outcomes. These theories provide a solid foundation for understanding the context and significance of the research.

Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises an integrative literature review model. Specific steps included formulating a guiding question using the PICO/PIO/PEO strategy, establishing inclusion and exclusion criteria for studies, categorizing selected research, and analyzing and interpreting the results. Data collection involved selecting articles from reputable databases such as Web of Science, Springer Nature Librarian, and Wiley Online Library, using relevant keywords related to biomedical materials and human health.

Results and Discussion: The results of the integrative literature review provide a systematic synthesis of research findings on metallic biomedical materials. These findings are contextualized within the theoretical framework, emphasizing the importance of continuous research efforts in developing safer and more effective materials for medical implants. The discussion highlights the implications of these findings for enhancing healthcare technologies and patient outcomes.

Research Implications: The practical implications of this research include informing the development of safer and more effective materials for biomedical implants, thereby improving patient safety and quality of life. These implications extend to various sectors involved in healthcare technology and biomedical engineering.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by synthesizing existing knowledge and providing valuable insights into the field of metallic biomaterials for medical applications.
PEMETAAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR RISIKO SINDOROMA METABOLIK PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS TARUMANAGARA JAKARTA
Authors: Wohangara Victor Sepriyadi , Santoso Alexander Halim 
Published: March 2024

Metabolic syndrome is a group of metabolic conditions associated with central obesity, increased blood pressure, decreased glucose tolerance, insulin resistance, increased triglycerides and LDL cholesterol. In 2017, WHO stated that cardiovascular diseases (stroke, coronary heart disease), which are a manifestation of metabolic syndrome, are the number one death rate in the world. Indonesia itself has experienced an increase in the prevalence of metabolic syndrome, especially in children and adolescents, which is caused by a bad lifestyle. This study aims to identify cardiometabolic risk factors in students of the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Tarumanagara class of 2017. This research is descriptive with a cross-sectional design. Data were taken by interview, questionnaire, and anthropometric measurements. Data were analyzed by descriptive test. The results showed that the majority of the nutritional status of the students of the Faculty of Medicine at Tarumanagara University class of 2017 were obesity (45.2%), smoking (2.7%), not exercising (41.1%), average sleep time of 5.8 hours per day, The average screen time is seven hours per day, and 58.9% have a habit of consuming junk food once per week. Further research is needed with a more heterogeneous sample and examination of the biochemical profile to see other metabolic risk factors.