bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La conquista monastica del litorale adriatico (secoli VIII-XI)
Authors: Marazzi Federico 
Published: March 2024

La strategia di posizionamento delle proprietà fondiarie dei grandi monasteri italiani lungo la costa del medio Adriatico fra VIII e XI secolo non fu casuale, ma seguì criteri di scelta ben precisi. Dovendo soddisfare il primario bisogno di trovare punti di incontro con il traffico marittimo che percorreva quelle acque al fine di mettere i surplus delle proprie produzioni agricole su mercati più ampi di quelli locali, i monasteri occuparono con sistematicità tutte le foci fluviali e i laghi costieri che permettessero l’approdo di imbarcazioni. Considerando le piccole dimensioni delle navi da carico di età altomedievale, anche le foci dei fiumi più piccoli potevano essere sfruttate in questo senso. Il controllo delle foci fluviali da parte dei grandi monasteri è una ulteriore conferma del loro stretto rapporto con i poteri sovrani che, tradizionalmente, avevano controllo di questi specifici spazi, in quanto parte del publicum. Anche in questo senso, la geografia organizzativa dei patrimoni dei monasteri italiani rivela similitudini importanti con quelli fioriti nel cuore dell’imperativo carolingio.
Tra Pomposa e Venezia
Authors: Riccioni Stefano 
Published: March 2024

L’esame delle decorazioni in terracotta presenti sugli edifici ecclesiastici dell’Adriatico occidentale, condotto sulla scorta dei numerosi studi precedenti, conferma la comune appartenenza allo stile definito “ravennate lagunare”, senza però dimenticare le influenze padane e gli influssi orientali. La decorazione dell’atrio di Pomposa e le sculture presenti nei monasteri dell’area ravennate rivelano stretti contatti con i frammenti provenienti da S. Marco a Venezia (ora in S. Apollonia) e da Torcello. Nell’ambito di questo contesto figurativo si possono ricondurre anche alcune testimonianze presenti nella costa croata dell’Adriatico, quali S. Pietro di Ossero e la chiesa di S. Maria a Zara. Le sole analisi formali, tuttavia, non indicano chiare priorità cronologiche nell’elaborazione di queste decorazioni, e non esauriscono tutti gli interrogativi. Si propone quindi un esame iconografico sul bestiario dei laterizi pomposiani, in rapporto con le altre sculture, ravvisando temi strettamente connessi alle aspirazioni ascetiche della comunità monastica, elaborati contemporaneamente alle esigenze di rinnovamento della Chiesa, proposte negli scritti di Pier Damiani che negli anni di costruzione dell’atrio di Pomposa soggiornò nell’abbazia.
The contribution of archaeology to the knowledge of the St Peter’s Monastery in Osor
Authors: Bully Sébastien , Čaušević-Bully Morana , Jurković Miljenko , Marić Iva 
Published: March 2024

The archaeological research carried out on St Peter of Osor between 2006 and 2017 has made it possible to undertake a thorough examination of the origins of the monastery, its topography and the architecture of its abbey church. In contrast to the paucity of archival sources, the archaeological results give some credence to the accounts of the 18th c. of a monastery existing at the beginning of the 11th century, while opening up the possibility of a foundation in the last decades of the 10th century. This monastic urban foundation succeeded and expanded an earlier complex from the 800s, which consisted of a private church, perhaps associated with the family mausoleum of its founder, a tribunus from the Byzantine kastron of Osor. The small funerary building played a major role in the topography of the monastery in the year 1000, since the maintenance of the mausoleum for the monastic community of St Peter between the 10th(?) – 11th and the beginning of the 14th century determined the construction of a Romanesque cloister to the southeast of the abbey church.
Solvabilité des producteurs dans une chaîne de valeur riz en Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Gniza Innocent Daniel 
Published: March 2024

Cet article analyse les facteurs prédictibles de la solvabilité des petits producteurs de riz dans une chaîne de valeur en Côte d’Ivoire. À l’aide d’une régression Probit réalisée sur les données recueillies sur un échantillon de 331 participants de la chaîne, l’étude montre que les facteurs liés aux producteurs, à leur environnement et aux caractéristiques bancaires affectent les taux de remboursement. L’étude recommande l’amélioration des caractéristiques bancaires à travers l’utilisation de cabinet de recouvrement, l’installation de PME de service agricole, une politique de vulgarisation du repiquage en ligne et la fixation d’un prix d’achat de riz paddy légèrement concurrentiel dans les contrats agricoles, pour lutter efficacement contre les cas de défaillances de prêts.
L’utilizzo dell’UDL nell’ambito dell’insegnamento delle lingue straniere
Authors: Capocci Francesca 
Published: March 2024

Dans le contexte universitaire italien et allemand, on parle souvent d'éducation inclusive. L'éducation inclusive concerne non seulement les personnes souffrant de handicaps et de maladies chroniques, mais aussi d'autres minorités définies selon les notions d’origine, de race, de sexe, de religion ou d'orientation sexuelle. L'inclusion implique de créer non seulement des environnements universitaires accessibles, mais aussi des programmes d'études, des matériels et des évaluations souples et utilisables par tous. Mais est-on vraiment sûrs que cette inclusion soit mise en œuvre ? Il ressort des données qu'il existe encore de nombreuses lacunes du point de vue statistique et éducatif et que, par conséquent, on est encore loin d'un modèle universitaire véritablement inclusif, dans lequel le principe d'égalité des chances, porté par la Convention des Nations Unies relative aux droits des personnes handicapées, soit appliqué. Cet article présente quelques données sur la population souffrant de handicaps et de troubles spécifiques de l'apprentissage et aborde l’idée de conception universelle de l'apprentissage comme une réponse possible pour parvenir à une véritable inclusion. Quelques exemples pratiques de la mise en œuvre de ce modèle dans le domaine universitaire seront donnés ; en particulier, on se concentrera sur l'utilisation de ce modèle dans l'enseignement et l’apprentissage des langues étrangères.
Exposer l’architecture aux salons au tournant du XXe siècle
Authors: Tichit Léa 
Published: March 2024

Au tournant du XXe siècle, le salon de la Société des Artistes Français, celui de la Société Nationale des Beaux-Arts et le salon d’Automne, sont les événements mondains essentiels de la vie artistique parisienne. Tous intègrent l’architecture dans leurs programmes par la mise en place d’une section spécifique, mais chacune présente des singularités. Une étude menée à partir de la consultation des principales revues d’architecture de cette époque - la Revue générale de l’architecture et des travaux publics, La Construction moderne, L’Architecte et L’Architecture - révèle que ces sections ont en commun de souffrir d’un positionnement désavantageux et d’un manque de fréquentation, quels que soient l’édition et le lieu désigné des événements. Les salonniers s’en plaignent et portent ainsi le mécontentement de la profession. À partir de ces constats, une question constitue la trame de cet article : pourquoi les architectes exposent-ils dans ces salons avec obstination ?
Le Postmodernisme architectural à la lueur des trois Biennales de Paris (1980-1985)
Authors: Hochet Thomas 
Published: March 2024

Dans les années 1980, l’héritage de l’architecture moderne est au cœur des débats avec l’émergence du postmodernisme. Les expositions y jouent également un rôle crucial en tant que lieux de rassemblement et d’opposition. Cet article se propose ainsi d’analyser l’évolution des réflexions sur la postmodernité en France par le prisme des expositions organisées sous la direction de Jean Nouvel pour la Biennale de Paris. Par leur thème, par leur forme, leur organisation, mais aussi leurs interactions avec les autres manifestations de cette période, ces expositions correspondent à des moments clés : révision de l’héritage du modernisme par la remise en cause de l’urbanisme moderne avec « À la recherche de l’urbanité : savoir faire la ville, savoir vivre la ville » en 1980 (Paris, Centre Pompidou, galeries du Centre de création industrielle) ; triomphe du postmodernisme, ou des postmodernités en 1982 avec « La modernité ou l’esprit du temps » (Palais des Études de l’École des beaux-arts de Paris) ; fin des querelles internes et des débats, ou changement de paradigme pour une profession qui entre dans l’ère de la communication avec « Vu de l’intérieur ou la raison de l’architecture » en 1985 (Paris, Grande Halle de la Villette). En définitive, cette série d’expositions interroge le postmodernisme et son rôle dans le bouleversement des rapports entre deux générations d’architectes.
Alors, la Chine? 1970-2003, une exposition d’art contemporain pour changer le regard de la France
Authors: Zhang Jun 
Published: March 2024

En avant-première de la saison culturelle de l’ « Année de la Chine en France » en 2003, Alors, la Chine ? est une exposition d’art contemporain chinois exceptionnelle par son encadrement officiel et diplomatique, et en tant que première exposition consacrée à cet art dans une grande institution muséale française, le Centre national d’art et de culture Georges-Pompidou. Fruit d’une collaboration entre les commissaires français et chinois, elle marque un tournant dans la politique culturelle chinoise au moment de son ouverture au monde. Désormais, l’art contemporain entre dans le champ de la représentation nationale. S’inscrivant dans le champ de l’histoire des expositions, cet article interroge les manières dont l’art contemporain est approprié par l’État, les retombées dans l’évolution de l’art contemporain chinois et ouvre sur la présence importante des architectes dans ce projet.
Impact de l'entomofaune sur la pinède à Pinus Halepensis Mill en dépérissement à Méchéria (wilaya de Naâma, Algérie)
Authors: Kechairi Réda , Talbi Sarra , Messaoui Fatima , Megharbi Ahmed 
Published: March 2024

Cette étude présente l'entomofaune trouvée dans la pinède de pin d'Alep de Draa El Aoud, dans la commune de Méchéria (Sud-Ouest Algérien). Plantée en 1975 sur 1000 ha, cette pinède a subi un net recul, puisqu'elle a totalement disparu sur 28 des 50 parcelles qui la portaient initialement. Son dépérissement est en outre très avancé sur 18 autres parcelles. Un échantillonnage des scolytes a été réalisé dans les années 2018-2019 sur 65 sujets, vivants mais très affectés, répartis sur les parcelles en dépérissement. Des mesures dendrométriques (hauteur et diamètre), un inventaire des insectes et le dénombrement des trous de scolytes à 1,30 m au dessus du sol, ont été effectués. L'analyse des résultats ne montre pas de relation entre le nombre de trous de scolytes et la hauteur ou le diamètre des arbres. Cinq ravageurs appartenant à quatre familles ont été identifiés : - Thaumetopoea pityocampa (Denis et Schiffermuller, 1775), la processionnaire du pin, - trois xylophages : Orthotomicus erosus W., Orthotomicus proximus E. et Colydium elongatum (Fabricius, 1787) - enfin, Arhopalus ferus (Mulsant, 1839), une espèce connue pour être saproxylophage à tendance pyrophile. La mise en évidence d'Arhopalus ferus dans la région, constitue une première. Il a en outre été constaté qu'il pouvait attaquer le bois encore vivant. L'action de ces ravageurs, qui vient se surajouter aux effets d'un milieu difficile, en particulier par son climat semi-aride, participe à mettre en péril la survie de la pinède.
Tissue-Resident Macrophages in Solid Organ Transplantation: Harmful or Protective?
Authors: Aiello Sistiana , Benigni Ariela , Remuzzi Giuseppe 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Transplanted organs carry donor immune cells into the recipient, the majority of which are tissue-resident macrophages (TRMs). The role they play in guiding the fate of the transplanted organ toward acceptance or rejection remains elusive. TRMs originate from both embryonic and bone marrow-derived precursors. Embryo-derived TRMs retain the embryonic capability to proliferate, so they are able to self-renew and, theoretically, persist for extended periods of time after transplantation. Bone marrow-derived TRMs do not proliferate and must constantly be replenished by adult circulating monocytes. Recent studies have aimed to clarify the different roles and interactions between donor TRMs, recipient monocytes, and monocyte-derived macrophages (MFs) after organ transplantation. This review aims to shed light on how MFs affect the fate of a transplanted organ by differentiating between the role of donor TRMs and that of MFs derived from graft infiltrating monocytes.
High-Affinity–Mediated Viral Entry Triggers Innate Affinity Escape Resulting in Type I IFN Resistance and Impaired T Cell Immunity
Authors: Xu Haifeng C , Pandey Piyush , Ward Harry , Gorzkiewicz Michal , Abromavičiūtė Džiuljeta , Tinz Constanze , Müller Lisa , Meyer Caroline , Pandyra Aleksandra A , Yavas Aslihan , Borkhardt Arndt , Esposito Irene , Lang Karl S , Lang Philipp A 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Increased receptor binding affinity may allow viruses to escape from Ab-mediated inhibition. However, how high-affinity receptor binding affects innate immune escape and T cell function is poorly understood. In this study, we used the lymphocytic choriomeningitis virus (LCMV) murine infection model system to create a mutated LCMV exhibiting higher affinity for the entry receptor α-dystroglycan (LCMV-GPH155Y). We show that high-affinity receptor binding results in increased viral entry, which is associated with type I IFN (IFN-I) resistance, whereas initial innate immune activation was not impaired during high-affinity virus infection in mice. Consequently, IFN-I resistance led to defective antiviral T cell immunity, reduced type II IFN, and prolonged viral replication in this murine model system. Taken together, we show that high-affinity receptor binding of viruses can trigger innate affinity escape including resistance to IFN-I resulting in prolonged viral replication.
Targeting NAD+ Metabolism to Modulate Autoimmunity and Inflammation
Authors: Wu Jing , Han Kim , Sack Michael N 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
NAD+ biology is involved in controlling redox balance, functioning as a coenzyme in numerous enzymatic reactions, and is a cofactor for Sirtuin enzymes and a substrate for multiple regulatory enzyme reactions within and outside the cell. At the same time, NAD+ levels are diminished with aging and are consumed during the development of inflammatory and autoimmune diseases linked to aberrant immune activation. Direct NAD+ augmentation via the NAD+ salvage and Priess-Handler pathways is being investigated as a putative therapeutic intervention to improve the healthspan in inflammation-linked diseases. In this review, we survey NAD+ biology and its pivotal roles in the regulation of immunity and inflammation. Furthermore, we discuss emerging studies evaluate NAD+ boosting in murine models and in human diseases, and we highlight areas of research that remain unresolved in understanding the mechanisms of action of these nutritional supplementation strategies.
Implementation of Applied R&D and European Activities in the "Chips Act Age“
Authors: Ramm Peter 
Published: March 2024

• Fraunhofer at a glance • Research Fab microelectronics Germany FMD • European pilot line: Test and Experimentation facility for Edge AI Components and Systems (TEF HW AI) • PREVAIL: partnership for realization and validation of AI hardware leadership – Open access pilot line for edge AI chip prototyping – Pilot lines in the CHIPS act
Open-label clinical study to compare the effect of Agnikarma, as a stand-alone treatment, versus, in association with Snayugatavata treatment protocol, in tennis elbow
Authors: Senan Lakshmy C. , Raj Shaithya , Tripathy Rabinarayan 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Background:
Tennis elbow, the painful condition of extensor tendons of the humerus caused by repetitive stress, has no reliable treatment apart from symptomatic support. Ayurvedic practitioners widely use Agnikarma (therapeutic/thermal cauterization) and Snayugatavata Chikitsa (tendinitis treatment protocol) as treatment modalities for it. Agnikarma or Daha is indicated in extremely painful conditions of tendons. Snayugatavata Chikitsa includes Snehana (oleation), Upanaha (medicated bandage), and Daha (thermal cauterization).

Aim:
To evaluate the efficacy of “Agnikarma” alone and along with Sneha and Upanaha as a part of Snayugatavata Chikitsa’ in tennis elbow treatment and to compare their relative effectiveness.

Materials and methods:
The study was an open-label, double-armed, prospectively designed, comparative clinical study with 60 patients with tennis elbow randomly allocated into two groups. Group I received Snayugatavata treatment protocol for 8 days, where Kottamchukkadi oleation and medicated bandage were administered for 7 consecutive days and a single sitting of Agnikarma was done on the 8th day. Group II received Agnikarma with Panchadhatu Shalaka (a five-metal alloyed thermal cautery instrument) alone in two sittings on the 1st and 8th days. Assessment was carried out on the 8th, 15th, 30th, and 90th days for five parameters, namely pain, tenderness, inability to do specific tasks, Cozen’s test, and Mill’s maneuver.

Results:
Both groups showed significant results in all five assessed parameters with P < 0.0001. On comparative analysis between the groups, Agnikarma alone was proved more effective than Snayugatavata Chikitsa with P < 0.0001 for all the parameters for 3 months.

Conclusion:

Agnikarma, as a stand-alone treatment, can be chosen to offer a simple, cost-effective, safe, and short-term treatment to cure the tennis elbow.
“My sister wants to kill me”: A case report and systematic review of literature of co-occurring multiple sclerosis and psychosis
Authors: Mitra Souparno , Sareen Aditya , Amazan Ralph , Rothman Samuel , Pakniyat-Jahromi Soroush , Gunturu Sasidhar 
Published: March 2024

Background:
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a neurological disorder with demyelination of neuronal matter, especially of white matter, with multiple episodes occurring temporally. It has been associated with multiple neurological and psychiatric sequelae. Depression and other affective symptoms are commonly associated with MS. Previous research has also suggested that psychotic symptoms may co-occur with MS as well.

Material and Methods:
A case report was prepared on the patient admitted to the inpatient unit. Subsequently, a systematic literature review of literature was conducted based on the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) model on three databases. Search terms included (MS OR multiple sclerosis) AND (Psychosis OR schizophrenia OR schizoaffective disorder OR psychotic OR hallucination OR delusion).

Results:
The literature review led to an initial discovery of 2711 hits on PubMed, 1276 hits on PsycINFO, and 5429 hits on Embase. Some patients were diagnosed with MS at an earlier age with a later onset of psychosis, while some were initially diagnosed with psychosis (or schizophrenia) first and subsequently with MS. Psychotic symptoms observed included persecutory delusions, lack of insight, delusions of reference, auditory hallucinations, grandiose delusions, and passivity. The commonly prescribed antipsychotics included risperidone, olanzapine, quetiapine, and aripiprazole. The presence of co-occurring psychosis in MS patients underscores the need for a comprehensive evaluation of symptoms.

Conclusion:
This case highlights the importance of conducting a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain not only for initial onset psychosis but also for any sudden changes in patients who have had a relatively stable course. Moreover, psychosis can affect treatment adherence in MS, making it all the more critical to identify and manage it promptly.
Psychiatric rehabilitation in routine Indian mental health practice: A review of social protections for persons with mental health conditions
Authors: Philip Sharad , Jadhav Prabhu , Sharda Arjita , Allam Abhishek , Singh Animisha , Seralathan Monisha , Angothu Hareesh , Rawat Vikram Singh , Muliyala Krishna Prasad , Thirthalli Jagadisha 
Published: March 2024

Background:
An estimated 200 million Indians have mental health conditions – a sizeable proportion of them requiring psychiatric rehabilitation services. The numbers of mental health professionals are abysmally low. Early psycho-social rehabilitation interventions can improve functional outcomes, reducing disability. Psycho-social interventions have been made possible with the shift away from medical and charity models of disability to the establishment of social protections for vulnerable groups.

Materials and Methods:
The authors have undertaken a narrative review of all the social protection measures that can be explained to persons affected by mental health conditions and their family members. A larger tabulation is provided as an appendix to this article that has details of all the social protection measures across the states and union territories of India. This tabulation can be useful as a one-stop reference for every mental health practitioner in India toward informing persons affected by mental health conditions and their family members about how recovery journeys can be advanced. The data have been compiled after extensive searches of official government websites, information brochures, and even relevant legal provisions.

Conclusion:
For almost all the social protection measures provided by the central or state government, a disability certificate is a prerequisite. Rehabilitation today is a collaborative process aimed at community re-integration. In the absence of specialized services like those of clinical psychologists, vocational trainers, and psychiatric social workers, the psychiatrist becomes the sole point of contact. Motivated community members, recovered services users, and family members can aid mental health professionals by disseminating this knowledge further.
The digital health dilemma: Exploring cyberchondria, well-being, and smartphone addiction in medical and non-medical undergraduates
Authors: Agrawal Vibhor , Khulbe Yashita , Singh Amit , Kar Sujita K. 
Published: March 2024

Background:
The Internet is a popular source of health information, but too much research can cause anxiety (cyberchondria). Medical and non-medical personnel interpret information differently, leading to varying rates of cyberchondria. Smartphone addiction may also contribute to cyberchondria and impact mental health.

Methods:
The study was an epidemiological survey-based investigation with a cross-sectional design involving undergraduate students (aged 18 years or older) from Indian universities or colleges. The study utilized the Cyberchondria Severity Scale-Short Form (CSS-12), WHO-5 well-being index, and Smartphone Addiction Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV).

Results:
A total of 1033 participants (53.1% females and 46.4% males) were recruited in the survey. Of the participants, 58.5% were pursuing medical or paramedical courses, while the remaining 41.5% belonged to the non-medical group. High-severity cyberchondria was present in about 4.4% of the students. The medical cohort demonstrated a significantly lower cumulative CSS in comparison to the non-medical cohort (t = - 3.90; P < 0.01). Smartphone addiction was observed in 57.2% of individuals in the medical group and 55.9% of individuals in the non-medical group (P = 0.68). Medical students had a significantly lower mean well-being score compared to non-medical students (58.4 vs. 59.6; P < 0.01). There was a positive correlation between cyberchondria severity and smartphone addiction, which was consistent across both groups.

Conclusion:
Medical students have less cyberchondria than non-medical students. Cyberchondria severity is linked to smartphone addiction. Non-medical students with cyberchondria have higher subjective well-being.