bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mary Overlie: I Was a Wild Indian Who Happened to Dance
Authors: Sommer Sally R. 
Published: April 2006

Mary Overlie's demeanor is quiet and thoughtful. She speaks calmly, her words carefully chosen, analyzing ideas. The brown hair is always pulled back from the face, the face is always free of makeup; the body is long and lean, the ideal dancer's body, and her gestures tend to be spare. If the impression she gives is of almost shy reserve, it reflects only part of the personality.Born in Bozeman, Montana in 1946, Overlie stayed there until she was 17. For a short time following her graduation from high school, she tried to be a sign painter but “couldn't focus on it.” That interest has been refined and converted to an interest in calligraphy. In fact, she often uses the word “calligraphy” to describe the patterns and shapes made by the body in space.
Elaine Summers: Moving to Dance
Authors: Wooster Ann-Sargent 
Published: April 2006

Elaine Summers has two identities: a respected choreographer coming out of the Judson Dance Theatre and a highly influential teacher of Kinetic Awareness, a system permitting an extraordinary range and ease of movement that has been studied by many people in the performing arts.Summers began her dance training by studying ballet as a child. She attended the Massachusetts College of Art and, because degrees in dance were not offered at that time, studied to become an art teacher. She attributes her interest in the breakdown of forms into their component parts to her Bauhaus-oriented art training. During her sophomore year, she studied briefly with Martha Graham and Merce Cunningham in New York. After graduating, she taught art for three years and then went to St. Louis where she taught dance to the mentally ill. In 1952 she came to New York to study dance at Juilliard.
The “Nation with the Soul of a Church”
Authors: Mead Sidney E. 
Published: April 2006

The apt phrase, “a nation with the soul of a church” was coined by G. K. Chesterton in answer to his question, “What Is America?” the title of the autobiographical essay in which he relates how he came to appreciate what the United States was all about. Being irked, and then amused by the kinds of questions asked him when he applied for entrance into the United States, he was led to ask what is it that “makes America peculiar?” He concluded that it was the fact thatAmerica is the only nation in the world that is founded on a creed. That creed is set forth with dogmatic and even theological lucidity in The Declaration of Independence… It enunciates that all men are equal in their claim to justice, and that governments exist to give them that justice, and that their authority is for that reason just. It certainly does condemn anarchism, and it does also by inference condemn atheism, since it clearly names the Creator as the ultimate authority from whom these equal rights are derived.
Humanist Spirituality and Ecclesial Reaction: Thomas More's Monstra
Authors: Kaufman Peter Iver 
Published: April 2006

“Do you want to see new marvels (monstra)? Do you want to see strange ways of life, to find the sources of virtue or the causes of all evil; to sense the vast emptiness that commonly goes unnoticed?”Cornelius Grapheus was responsible for this sales promotion. Along with other prefatory material, it introduced Thomas More's Utopia to readers in 1516. More's friend, Erasmus of Rotterdam, had collected endorsement, and either he or Peter Giles had approached Grapheus, then secretary to the municipal government at Antwerp. It is reasonable to assume that Grapheus jumped at the chance to associate his name with the new work. He had published nothing before this time, save for some devotional verse in 1514, yet careers were launched, patrons found, and reputations ennobled by promotional material as well as by the material promoted.
Matthaeus Judex's Condemnation of Princely Censorship of Theologians' Publications
Authors: Kolb Robert 
Published: April 2006

Just as God condemns and curses the Roman Antichrist,so without any doubt at all he also curses the new Caesaropapacy … in which governmental officials station themselves in God's temple and puff themselves up against God and the church … as they compose and promulgate new decrees contrary to what Christ has ordained for his ministry, and then decide to subject [Christ's ministers] to the punishment of exile and condemnation.
Polycarbonate microfilters by nuclear tracking and chemical etching (track‐etching) technique: Preparation and characterization
Authors: Makphon Pornphan , Ratanatongchai Wichian , Chongkum Somporn , Tantayanon Supawan , Supaphol Pitt 
Published: April 2006

AbstractTrack‐etched polycarbonate (PC) microfilters were successfully prepared by tracking with fission fragments in the Thai Research Reactor‐1/Modification‐1 nuclear reactor and chemical etching with sodium hydroxide aqueous solutions. The porosity of the as‐prepared microfilters can be controlled by varying the exposure time in the nuclear reactor and the average pore diameter by varying the etching conditions. In the present work, the average pore diameter of the as‐prepared microfilters ranged from ∼2.0 to 9.5 μm (workable values) and the highest pore density achieved was ∼150,000 pores cm−2. It was found that chemical etching also caused a reduction in the film thickness. Fourier‐transform infrared spectroscopy results suggested some modifications in the chemical structure of the PC molecules after both nuclear tracking and chemical etching steps. Lastly, water permeability of the as‐prepared, track‐etched PC microfilters was found to increase with increasing average pore diameter. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 982–990, 2006
Hot compaction of woven nylon 6,6 multifilaments
Authors: Hine P. J. , Ward I. M. 
Published: April 2006

AbstractWe describe a study of the hot compaction of woven nylon 6,6 multifilaments produced by a patented procedure, developed at the University of Leeds, for creating novel single‐polymer composites. In this process, an assembly of oriented elements, often in the form of a woven cloth, is held under pressure and taken to a critical temperature so that a small fraction of the surface of each oriented element is melted, which on cooling recrystallizes to form the matrix of the single‐polymer composite. This process is therefore a way of producing novel high‐volume‐fraction polymer/polymer composites in which the two phases are chemically the same material. Nylon is an obvious candidate material for this process because oriented nylon multifilaments are available on a commercial scale. The aim of this study was first to establish the conditions of temperature and pressure for the successful hot compaction of oriented nylon 6,6 fibers and second to assess the mechanical properties of the manufactured hot‐compacted nylon sheets. A crucial aspect of this work, not previously examined in hot‐compaction studies of other oriented polymers, was the sensitivity of the properties to absorbed water, with a significant change in the properties measured immediately after hot‐compaction processing and 2 weeks later when 2% water had been absorbed by the compacted nylon sheets. As expected, the water uptake had a greater effect on those properties that depended on local chain interactions (e.g., the modulus and yield strength) and less effect on those properties that depended on the large‐scale properties of the molecular network (e.g., strength). The only negative aspect of the properties of the hot‐compacted nylon sheets was the elevated‐temperature performance of the wet sample, with the modulus falling to a very low value at a temperature of 80°C. However, apart from the elevated‐temperature performance, the majority of the measured properties of the hot‐compacted nylon sheets were comparable to those of hot‐compacted polypropylene and poly(ethylene terephthalate). © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 991–997, 2006
Preparation and retention of poly(ethylene oxide)‐grafted cationic polyacrylamide microparticles
Authors: Peng Xiaohong , Shen Jiarui , Xiao Huining 
Published: April 2006

AbstractNovel microparticles of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)‐grafted cationic polyacrylamide were prepared through the free‐radical tetrapolymerization of acrylamide, acryloyloxyethyl trimethylammonium chloride (DAC), PEO macromonomer, and N,N′‐methylene bisacrylamide in an inverse microemulsion. The effects of the DAC content and the PEO chain length and content on the diameter and distribution of the microparticles were studied. Highly effective retention aids were obtained in retention experiments with fibers. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 359–363, 2006
The absorption and release of silver and zinc ions by chitosan fibers
Authors: Qin Yimin , Zhu Changjun , Chen Jie , Chen Yanzhen , Zhang Ce 
Published: April 2006

AbstractWhen chitosan fibers were treated with AgNO3 and ZnCl2 solutions, the silver and zinc ions were chelated by chitosan through the amine groups in the fibers. These novel metal ions can be released into the solution when the silver‐ and zinc‐containing fibers are placed in contact with normal saline. Results showed that the silver‐containing chitosan fibers have good antimicrobial properties, while the zinc‐containing fibers can be used to deliver zinc ions in wound care applications. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 766–771, 2006
Development of rubber pressure molding technique using butyl rubber to fabricate fiber reinforced plastic components based on glass fiber and epoxy resin
Authors: Kar Kamal K. , Sharma S. D. , Behera Suraj K. , Kumar Prashant 
Published: April 2006

AbstractA rubber pressure molding (RPM) technique is developed to prepare fiber reinforced plastic components (FRP) using glass fiber and epoxy resin. The technique is based on the matching die set, where the die is made of hard metal like steel and the punch from flexible rubber like materials. The use of flexible rubber punch helps to intensify and uniformly redistribute pressure (both operating pressure and developed hydrostatic pressure due to the flexible rubber punch) on the surface of the product. A split steel die and rubber punch were designed and fabricated to prepare the FRP components. The same split die was also used to cast the rubber punch. Butyl rubber was used to prepare a rubber punch in this investigation. Burn test, coin test, scanning electron microscopy and mechanical tests like interlaminar fracture toughness, interlaminar shear test, tension test, etc were carried out to know the fiber content, void content, presence of delamination, bonding between fiber and resin, microstructure, and mechanical properties of the composite materials. These properties were also compared with FRP components made by the conventional technique to evaluate its performance in the structural applications. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 1095–1102, 2006
Alkaline treatment of cotton in different reagent mixtures with reduced water content. II. Influence of finishing procedure
Authors: Ibanescu Constanta , Schimper Christian , Bechtold Thomas 
Published: April 2006

AbstractChanges in cotton fabrics brought about by different swelling agents and different types of finishing procedures have been studied in this work, using a single‐step swelling of cotton in the reagent. Cotton fabrics were treated with different alkalis and mixtures of alkalis and other additives and finished with a modified type of 1,3‐dimethylol‐4,5‐dihydroxyethylene urea, using wet‐on‐wet and wet‐on‐dry technique. Properties generally used to characterize mercerized cotton were selected that are technologically important, such as water retention, shrinkage, stiffness, and crease recovery angle. Water retention method has been used to compare the degree of swelling for different samples. Differences in properties among these samples were observed and some practically important conclusions were arrived at. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 101: 1194–1201, 2006
Inelastic Neutron Scattering Spectrum of Cs2[B12H12]: Reproduction of Its Solid‐State Vibrational Spectrum by Periodic DFT.
Authors: Allis Damian G. , Hudson Bruce S. 
Published: April 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Crystal Chemistry and Electrical Conductivity of Ln2Eu2O3F6 (Ln: Nd, La).
Authors: Takashima Masayuki , Yonezawa Susumu , Kim Jeo‐ho 
Published: April 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Structure and Oxide Ionic Conductivity for New Compound Ce6‐xLnxMoO15‐δ.
Authors: Che Ping , Bo Qibing , Feng Jing , Wang Qiuyan , Cao Xueqiang , Meng Jian 
Published: April 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Synthesis and Mesomorphic Properties of 2‐(4‐Alkoxybenzoyloxy or 4‐Alkoxycinnamoyloxy)‐5‐oxo‐2,5‐dihydrofurans.
Authors: Guo Hui , Han Jie , Wang Hai‐Ying , Meng Ji‐Ben 
Published: April 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Diastereodirected Alkylation of Ketones and 1,3‐Diketones with N‐[1H‐Indol‐3‐yl(phenyl)methyl]‐N‐methylamine by the Michael Reaction.
Authors: Semenov B. B. , Smushkevich Yu. I. , Levina I. I. , Kurkovskaya L. N. , Lysenko K. A. , Kachala V. V. 
Published: April 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Three‐Component Friedel—Crafts Reaction of Indoles, Glyoxylate, and Amine under Solvent‐Free and Catalyst‐Free Conditions — Synthesis of (3‐Indolyl)glycine Derivatives.
Authors: Zhao Jun‐Ling , Liu Li , Zhang Hai‐Bo , Wu Yan‐Chao , Wang Dong , Chen Yong‐Jun 
Published: April 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
3‐Amino‐1,4,5,6‐tetrahydropyrrolo[3,4‐c]pyrazoles: A New Class of CDK2 Inhibitors.
Authors: Pevarello Paolo , et al. et al. 
Published: April 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Rare Earth Perfluorooctanoate [RE(PFO)3] Catalyzed One‐Pot Synthesis of Benzopyran Derivatives.
Authors: Wang Li‐Min , Shao Jue‐Hua , Tian He , Wang Yong‐Hong , Liu Bo 
Published: April 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Synthesis and Fluorescence Properties of 2‐Aryl‐3‐hydroxyquinolones, a New Class of Dyes Displaying Dual Fluorescence.
Authors: Yushchenko Dmytro A. , Bilokin Mykhailo D. , Pyvovarenko Oleksandr V. , Duportail Guy , Mely Yves , Pivovarenko Vasyl G. 
Published: April 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Synthesis of 5‐(Arylamino)‐1‐benzyluracils.
Authors: Novikov M. S. , Ozerov A. A. 
Published: April 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Addition of Chalcogenolate Anions to Terminal Alkynes Using Microwave and Solvent‐Free Conditions: Easy Access to Bis‐organochalcogen Alkenes.
Authors: Perin Gelson , Jacob Raquel G. , Dutra Luiz G. , de Azambuja Francisco , dos Santos Greice F. F. , Lenardao Eder J. 
Published: April 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Synthesis and Antimicrobial Activity of 5‐Aryl‐6‐[tetra(O‐benzoyl)‐β‐D‐glucopyranosylimino] ‐4‐benzylthio‐2‐phenylimino‐5,6‐dihydro‐2H‐1,3,5‐thiadiazines.
Authors: Dhonde M. G. , Deshmukh S. P. 
Published: April 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Serine Octamers: Cluster Formation, Reactions, and Implications for Biomolecule Homochirality
Authors: Nanita Sergio C. , Cooks R. Graham 
Published: April 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Design, Synthesis, and Applications of 3‐Aza‐6,8‐dioxabicyclo[3.2.1]octane‐Based Scaffolds for Peptidomimetic Chemistry
Authors: Trabocchi Andrea , Menchi Gloria , Guarna Francesco , Machetti Fabrizio , Scarpi Dina , Guarna Antonio 
Published: April 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Passion for Precision (Nobel Lecture)
Authors: Hänsch Theodor W. 
Published: April 2006

AbstractOptical frequency combs from mode‐locked femtosecond lasers have revolutionized the art of counting the frequency of light. They can link optical and microwave frequencies in a single step, and they provide the long missing clockwork for optical atomic clocks. By extending the limits of time and frequency metrology, they enable new tests of fundamental physics laws. Precise comparisons of optical resonance frequencies of atomic hydrogen and other atoms with the microwave frequency of a cesium atomic clock are establishing sensitive limits for possible slow variations of fundamental constants. Optical high harmonic generation is extending frequency comb techniques into the extreme ultraviolet, opening a new spectral territory to precision laser spectroscopy. Frequency comb techniques are also providing a key to attosecond science by offering control of the electric field of ultrafast laser pulses. In our laboratories at Stanford and Garching, the development of new instruments and techniques for precision laser spectroscopy has long been motivated by the goal of ever higher resolution and measurement accuracy in optical spectroscopy of the simple hydrogen atom which permits unique confrontations between experiment and fundamental theory. This lecture recounts these adventures and the evolution of laser frequency comb techniques from my personal perspective.
Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy May Be Used to Support the Decision to Perform Modified Radical Neck Dissection in Differentiated Thyroid Carcinoma
Authors: Dzodic Radan 
Published: April 2006

AbstractBackgroundThe prognostic significance of lymph node metastases (LNM) in follicle cell‐derived differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) is still controversial. The management of cervical lymph nodes varies from “berry picking” to modified radical neck dissection (MRND). The incidence of LNM in papillary thyroid carcinoma varies from 27% to 80%. The importance of sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy for decisions about the surgical management of lymph nodes in DTC has been the subject of several previous studies.Patients and MethodsIn 40 patients with DTC methylene blue dye was applied peritumorally. Both SLN and non‐SLN in the lower third of the jugulo‐carotid chain were dissected prior to total thyroidectomy and routine dissection of the central neck compartment and examined by frozen‐section and standard histology. MRND was performed in 9 cases of LNM in the lateral neck compartment.ResultsThe SLN identification rate was 92.5%. Metastases in SLNs were revealed by frozen‐section histology in 7 cases, leading to immediate MRND. The findings were confirmed on standard HE examination. In 2 false‐negative cases SLN metastases were revealed on standard histology and MRND was performed 1 week later. The specificity of the method was 100%, sensitivity 77.7%, negative predictive value 94%, positive predictive value 100%, with overall accuracy of 95%.ConclusionOur results seem to imply that SLN biopsy in the jugulo‐carotid chain using methylene blue dye mapping may be a feasible and valuable method for estimating lymph node status in the lateral neck compartment. It may be helpful in the detection of true‐positive but nonpalpable lymph nodes, and in such cases may support the decision to perform MRND in patients with DTC.
Effects of lithium carbonate on rat seminiferous tubules: an ultrastructural study
Authors: Zarnescu O. , Zamfirescu G. 
Published: April 2006

SummaryLithium salts are commonly used for treatment of bipolar disorder but prolonged treatment with therapeutic doses induces substantial toxic effects. In the present study we examined the effects of lithium carbonate on the ultrastructure of rat seminiferous tubules. Rats were exposed to lithium carbonate at doses of 35 mg/kg/day for 21 days. After lithium treatment, the tunica propria widened and folded together with convolutions of the basement membrane, myoid cells and lymphatic endothelium. In the seminiferous epithelium loss of germ cell attachment and appearance of expanded intercellular spaces between spermatogenic cells were observed. Early stages of spermatogenic cells showed nuclear protrusions or swellings because of an extensive enlargement of the outer nuclear membrane. Round spermatids exhibited abnormally shaped acrosomes and dilation of the subacrosomal space. Many abnormal, degenerated late spermatids with random orientation were seen towards the basal and adluminal compartments of the seminiferous epithelium. In addition, spermatids exhibited alteration in F‐actin bundle ectoplasmic specialization and contained many mitochondria‐associated granular bodies.