bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Problem Pelaksanaan Kompetensi Pengadilan Agama di Bidang Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Najib Lutfi Ainun , Sa’adah Sri Lumatus , Nurcahyono Moh. Lutfi 
Published: April 2024

<p>Secara umum berjalannya Perma Nomor 14/2016 bisa dikatakn berjalan dengan baik selama ini, akan tetapi dalam tataran praksis masih ditemukannya keberadaan dualisme kewenangan, yang mana ditemukannya sengketa ekonomi syariah tentang permohonan penundaan kewajiban pembayarat utang atau PKPU serta kepailitan dengan akad syariah masih diproses oleh Pengadilan Niaga. Suatu kajian yang mana jenis penelitiannya normatif, yakni berfokus kepada beberapa bahan pustaka yang berkaitan dengan ekonomi syariah serta regulasinya. Sehingga fokus dalam kajian ini yakni pertama: Bagaimana Kompetensi Hakim PA terhadap penyelesaian perkara di Bidang Ekonomi Syariah?. Kedua, Bagaimana Upaya PA untuk menyelesaikan masalah di Bidang Ekonomi Syariah. Hasil dari penelitian ini yakni pertama Ketika disahkannya UU Nomor 3 th 2006 tentang peradilan agama yang mengalami tambahan wewenang absolut yang berupa tanggung jawab penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah, dalam hal ini PA sebagai wilayah kekuasaan di tingkat pertama membutuhkan seorang hakim yang memang kredibelitasnya diakui. Maksudnya adalah karena hakim dianggap seorang yang telah mengetahui segala persoalan yang ada di ekonomi syariah yang merupakan tanggung jawab hakim juga, maka dengan asas adagium ius curia novit peradilan harus siap ketika ada sebuah perkara yang menjadi kewenangan pengadilan tersebut. Kedua, Dalam peradilan agama yang mengadili sebuah perkara ekonomi syariah maka akan mengupas hukum sesuai dengan apa yang terjadi / disengketakan ditinjau dari sumber hukumnya yaitu, pertama akad (isi perjanjian) apakah sesuai/tidak dengan Al- Quran khususnya prinsip-prinsip syariah, kedua, Undang-undang, ketiga Yurisprudensi, empat, Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional yaitu produk ijma’ para ulama, dan kelima, yang merupakan doktrin pengetahuan terkait hukum islamnya. Tetapi dalam decade terakhir ini, sumber hukum yang yang dipakai oleh PA dalam mengadili perkara ekonomi syariah dengan memakai Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Syariah disingkat menjadi KHES.</p>
The influence of herbicide protection on the yield of annual sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.) in the conditions of Western Forest Steppe
Authors: Mostoviak I. , Krykunov I. , Shuvar A. , Senyk I. , Sydoruk H. 
Published: April 2024

Methods. Field, quantitative to determine weediness of crops, mathematical and statistical to assess the reliability of the data obtained.
Results. It was established that the species composition of the dicot segetal vegetation in the sunflower agrocenosis was mainly represented by white quinoa (Chenopodium album L.), common bittersweet (Amaranthus retroflexus L.), birch mustard (Polygonum convolvulus L.), field mustard (Sinapis arvensis L.). Among the variants of the experiment, the highest number of weeds was noted in the control without herbicides — 31.2 weeds/ m2. The introduction of soil and insurance herbicides contributed to the reduction of weediness of sunflower crops. The negative influence of segetal vegetation on the formation of the yield of the studied crop has been proven, which manifested itself in a decrease of its seed productivity with an increase in the number of weeds in the crops. Thus, in the control variant without the use of herbicides the yield of sunflower was the lowest and amounted to 1.55 t/ ha due to strong weediness of the crops. The highest yield of sunflower (4.13 t/ ha) was noted for the variant in which the herbicide Oscar Premium, s.e. was applied to the seedlings. at the rate of 3.75 l/ ha and post-emergence spraying of crops with a tank mixture of herbicides Challenge, s.c., 1.0 l/ ha and Heliantex, s.c., 0.045 l/ ha with the addition of Vivolt surfactant 0.25 l/ ha.
Conclusions. The lowest weediness of sunflower agrocenoses (1.5 units/ m2) at the time of harvesting was noted on the variant with the use of ground (Oscar Premium, s.e. 3.75 l/ ha) and tank mixture of insurance herbicides (Challenge, s.c., 1.0 l/ ha + Heliantex, s.c., 0.045 l/ ha + Vivolt surfactant 0.25 l/ ha) in the phase of BBCH 14. The highest yield of the researched crop was also noted on the specified version of the experiment — 4.13 t/ ha, which is 2.58 t/ ha more than the control version.
The dominant pests (Coleoptera) of cereal crops, and population forecast for this
Authors: Fedorenko A. 
Published: April 2024

Goal. Create a forecast of the development of harmful organisms in cereal crops, to determine the economic feasibility of applying plant protection measures.
Methods. Analysis of the phytosanitary state of cereal crops in Ukraine, where the main attention is paid to the dominant pest species. Analysis of the areas of distribution of these pests, population dynamics, their phenology and the state of populations in the context of natural and climatic zones (Steppe, Forest-steppe and Polissya). To assess the phytosanitary state of crops, and its dynamic changes, the following are used: — the results of phytosanitary monitoring of crops (according to generally accepted methods), which were carried out directly by the staff of the forecast laboratory of the Institute of Plant Protection of NAAS; — current reports of researchers from other laboratories of the Institute of Plant Protection of NAAS from the places of business trips; — materials of decadal reports of regional plant protection stations, as well as signaling and forecasting points; — information on the phytosanitary situation from regional state research stations and institutes of NAAS.
Results. A study of the phytosanitary state of cereal crops on the territory of Ukraine was carried out, the dominant species of pests were identified, materials were prepared regarding the peculiarities of the phytosanitary state in the conditions of the year, and a long-term (annual) forecast of the development of pests for the next year was drawn up, based on the appropriate analysis of the data obtained.
Conclusions. In recent years, climate change in Ukraine has manifested itself through an increase in the average annual temperature, and an increase in the sum of effective temperatures. A decrease in the zone of sufficient soil moisture was noted, its line shifted to the north. Under the influence of abiotic factors, pests constantly change the boundaries of their habitat and zones of damage, therefore reliable protection of crops is impossible without constant monitoring, constant clarification of the species composition of phytophages, and phytosanitary forecast. Improved methodological approaches for assessing the phytosanitary state of acrocyanoses and the promptness of obtaining relevant data will allow agricultural producers to make timely decisions on the economic feasibility of using certain plant protection products.
Actual distribution and modeling of potential occurence of Diabrotica virgifera virgifera (le Conte, 1868) (Coleoptera) in Ukraine, based on GIS-analysis of climatic factors
Authors: Saliienko V. , Fedorenko V. 
Published: April 2024

Goal. To investigate the actual status of distribution and to model the potential distribution of the quarantine pest Diabrotica virgifera virgifera le Conte — the western corn rootworm (WCR) in Ukraine and the surrounding territories.
Methods. Field. The study uses data resulting from route survey and pheromone monitoring in Ukraine. Laboratory. Laboratory. Information on the implementation of the quarantine regime for the Western corn rootworm in 2021—2022 and species distribution databases. For modeling GIS-analysis were used MAXENT environmental modeling software tools and a set of geoinformation layers corresponding to 19 average annual climate factors of the WorldClim system.
Results. A model of regions with favorable satisfactory and unfavorable conditions for the spread of Diabrotica virgifera virgifera le Conte in Ukraine and neighboring areas was developed. In Europe, the most favorable conditions for the spread of Diabrotica virgifera virgifera le Conte are in the western part of the middle Danube lowland and the eastern part of the Dinaric highlands and in the southern part of the Alpine foothills. Another region with favorable conditions is the extreme north-eastern part of the middle Danube lowland and pre-Carpathian regions. In Ukraine the most favorable are Transcarpathia and Precarpathia — Pre-Carpathian highland region, almost the entire Western Ukrainian region. Uplands of the Podilsk-Prydniprovsk region make up almost the entire region of favorable conditions for the spread of the crucian carp. The eastern part of the Volyn Polissia Zone is the continuation of the possible distribution of the range. Another significant area with favorable conditions is the Zone of Kyiv Polissia with adjacent territories of the eastern and southern parts of Zhytomyr Polissia and on the Left Bank-southeastern part of Chernihiv Polissia.
Conclusions. In most of the regions of Ukraine where corn is grown, a quarantine regime for WCR has already been implemented, and most of the regions have favorable and satisfactory conditions for the spread of Diabrotica virgifera virgifera le Conte. Accordingly, taking into account the modeling data and the already existing foci of WCR spreading, its spread over a larger territory of Ukraine, including where the pest has already been recorded, should be expected in the next 2—3 years, and growth in other areas over the course of 10 years.
Weediness of spring cereal ear crops depends on the forecrop, tillage, fertilizers and herbicides
Authors: Hutianskyi R. , Popov S. , Popova K. , Kuzmenko N. 
Published: April 2024

Goal. To analyze the species composition of weeds, their dominant role and to determine the type and level of weediness of spring cereal ear crops depending on different forecrops, methods of basic tillage, fertilization systems and herbicides in the conditions of the Eastern Forest-Steppe of Ukraine.
Methods. The investigations were conducted in field experiments of spring cereal crops (barley, wheat, triticale) in a stationary field, fixed nine-course-fallow-grain-row crop rotation by means of route surveys.
results. According to the data of 2016—2018, during the cultivation of spring cereal ear crops in crop rotation after soybeans, corn for grain and sugar beets as forecrops, 38, 34 and 45 species of weeds were identified, respectively. In total, 52 species of weed plants were found in the crops, of which 27 species occurred after all forecrops. The largest number of weeds in agrocenoses was represented by early and late spring species (48.9—58.8%), and the second and third places were respectively occupied by wintering, winter and biennial (26.5—31.1%), and perennial (14.7—20.0%). The main species of weeds in cereal crops were: after soybean forecrop, Setaria glauсa, Echinochloa crus-galli, Chenopodium album, Ambrosia artemisiifolia, Cirsium arvense, Convolvulus arvensis; after corn for grain forecrop, S. glauсa, E. crus-galli, C. album, Amaranthus retroflexus, Solanum nigrum, A. artemisiifolia, Polygonum lapathifolium, C. arvense, C. arvensis; after sugar beets forecrop, S. glauсa, E. crus-galli, C. album, A. retroflexus, S. nigrum, A. artemisiifolia, P. lapathifolium, C. arvense, Sonchus arvensis, C. arvensis. The largest number of weeds (33 species each) was found after sugar beets forecrop in the control (plowing, without fertilizers) and after chisel tillage (manure, after effect 30 t/ha + N30P30K30). Herbicides and forecrops significantly influenced the dominant and subdominant positions of certain weed species. In the crops, the cereal annual-bicotyledonous-root-sprouting type of weediness predominated (44.2%). The type of weediness of the crops depended on the use of agricultural practices in the years of research.
Conclusions. In the conditions of the Eastern Forest-Steppe of Ukraine, weediness of spring cereal ear crops depended significantly on the forecrop, the method of basic tillage, the fertilization system, and the use of herbicides.
DISTRIBUIÇÃO DOS CASOS DE DOENÇA DE CHAGAS AGUDA NO PARÁ COM IDADE SUPERIOR A 60 ANOS NO PERÍODO DE 2018 A 2022
Authors: Natália do Nascimento Ferreira  , Bianca Luzia Cavalcante do Couto  , Amanda de Souza Pantoja  , Amanda Zahlouth Serique Gato  , Ana Carolina Machado Monteiro  , Dennis Ramos Alves  , Jouzemayra Ariany Silveira da Silva  , Mariana Azevedo de Carvalho  , Moises Augusto da Silva Santos  , Maria Fernanda de Sousa Vintura  
Published: April 2024

Introdução: A doença de Chagas (DC) é causada por um protozoário e pode ser dividida em duas fases: aguda e crônica. O Brasil é o terceiro país com maior número de casos, estando a maioria concentrado no estado do Pará.

Objetivo: Analisar o número de casos de DCA em indivíduos com mais de 60 anos entre 2018 e 2022 no estado do Pará segundo região de saúde. Métodos: Estudo ecológico, com abordagem quantitativa, com dados epidemiológicos secundários obtidos do Departamento de Informática do SUS (DATASUS), foi incluído os registros de indivíduos com mais de 60 anos com DC aguda nas regiões saúde do estado do Pará. Resultados: Entre 2018 e 2022 foi notificado 114 casos de DC aguda com idade superior a 60 anos no estado do Pará e 22 estavam presentes no município de Abaetetuba. Conclusão: A DC possui especificidades serem destacadas por ser uma doença que afeta mais zonas rurais, com a presença de rios e florestas. A concentração dos serviços de saúde em áreas urbanas implica custos adicionais para as famílias acometidas pela doença, prejudicando o diagnóstico e tratamento imediato.
Evaluation Self Confidence of Hospitality Class Students at Vocational High Schools
Authors: Mufliha Izzah , Tan Geraldine Anne , Wisessathorn Manika 
Published: April 2024

Purpose of the study: This research aims to describe in depth the level of self-confidence of class XII students majoring in hospitality at Public vocational secondary schools 4 Sarolangun, providing important insights for educational development and a better understanding of the factors that influence students' self-confidence.
Methodology: The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The population used in this research were Class XII students majoring in Hospitality at Public vocational secondary schools 4 Sarolangun. The sampling technique used in this research was purposive sampling. The data collection instrument used was a questionnaire. The data collection instrument used was a questionnaire.
Main Findings: Based on the results showing the level of self-confidence of class XII students majoring in Hospitality, it was found that the average self-confidence score was in the good category. Students have good abilities in facing and resolving challenges faced in the context of vocational education in the hospitality sector. These results indicate that the majority of class
Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this research is the special focus on class This opens up new opportunities for a deeper understanding of the dynamics of self-confidence in the context of vocational education.
Moving toward a Healthy Eating Pattern: Exploring the Interrelationship of Knowledge, Attitudes, and Behavior in Young Adults
Authors: Juwita Ratna , Mateha Patronella 
Published: April 2024

Purpose of the study: The main aim of this research is to evaluate the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and dietary behavior in young adults in the area around the Pondok Tinggi health center..
Methodology: Correlational type quantitative methods were used in this research. The sampling technique in this research used simple random sampling. The collecting technique in this research used a questionnaire on knowledge, attitudes and dietary behavior. Data analysis in this research uses correlation hypothesis testing with prerequisite tests for normality and linearity.
Main Findings: The results of the analysis show that there is a significant relationship between people's knowledge and attitudes and dietary behavior. These findings indicate that better knowledge about healthy eating patterns and positive attitudes towards healthy eating patterns significantly contribute to the adoption of better eating behavior in young adults. Thus, this research provides evidence that education and increasing awareness about the importance of healthy eating patterns can be an effective strategy in improving public health.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This research offers a holistic approach in evaluating the relationship between knowledge, attitudes and dietary behavior in adults aged 20-44 years around the Pondok Tinggi Community Health Center, Sungai Banyak City, Jambi province, highlighting the importance of these factors in community health promotion.
The Effectiveness of The Traditional Game Congklak in Developing Children's Cognitiveness at Kindergarten
Authors: Alvisari Deska , Lah Yahya Che , Tun HtetMyat 
Published: April 2024

Purpose of the study: The aim of this research is to facilitate children's cognitive development by utilizing the traditional Congklak game. The objective is to introduce number concepts and enhance counting skills through engaging with the Congklak game.
Methodology: This study employed a quantitative research approach with an experimental design to assess the impact of the traditional Congklak game on the cognitive skills of kindergarten children. Data collection involved participant observation during Congklak game sessions integrated into the learning process. Quantitative statistical techniques were utilized for data analysis to determine significant differences between the experimental and control groups.
Main Findings: The findings of this study demonstrate that children who engaged in the traditional Congklak game showed significant improvements in their cognitive skills, particularly in numeracy and analytical abilities. The data also revealed a positive impact on the concentration levels of children who participated in the Congklak intervention, highlighting the potential of traditional games as effective learning tools at the kindergarten level.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this research lies in its focus on the traditional Congklak game as a tool for enhancing children's cognitive development at the kindergarten level. This study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by exploring the specific and targeted impact of Congklak on early childhood learning. Furthermore, this research incorporates cultural aspects and local values inherent in the game, enriching the early childhood educational experience.
Developing Indonesian Vocabulary Through the Application of the Mind Mapping Method in Children
Authors: Hasnawati Eni , Fitriyanti Eka , Hasan Sharmin Ali , Ismail Shaimaa 
Published: April 2024

Purpose of the study: This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of implementing the mind map method in improving the Indonesian language vocabulary skills of children in Group B at Kindergarten School Al Khairiyah Kota Bandar Lampung.
Methodology: This research uses qualitative methods with classroom action research as the main tool to teach Indonesian vocabulary to 19 group B children at Al Khairiyah Kindergarten, Bandar Lampung City with total sampling. Data collection, namely observation, documentation and analysis, was carried out to assess the impact of the method on vocabulary acquisition.
Main Findings: In Cycle 1, the mind map method was applied in two meetings with a focus on the theme of food and drink, resulting in an increase in Indonesian vocabulary. Cycle 2 continued this approach with improvements to the clothing theme lesson, which resulted in significant improvements in students' understanding and response to the material. Overall, the application of mind map method proved effective in improving the Indonesian vocabulary skills of Group B children at Al Khairiyah Kindergarten, Bandar Lampung City.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study contributes to the field by demonstrating the effectiveness of the mind map method in improving vocabulary acquisition among young learners. This research is offers practical insights for educators seeking innovative approaches to language teaching and learning, which have the potential to advance pedagogical practices in early childhood education.
Mastering Effective Sentences and Motivation on the Ability of Writing Narratives in Primary School
Authors: Sugini Sugini , Hermawan Tifani , Barzegar Somayeh , Androutsos Polyvios 
Published: April 2024

Purpose of the study: The overarching objective of this research is to investigate the correlation of mastery of effective sentences and learning motivation on the ability to write narratives among fifth-grade elementary school students.
Methodology: The research is quantitative correlational. The study population consists of 168 class V students from Gugus Adiwiyata State Elementary School. Simple Random Sampling was used to select a sample of 100 students. Data collection methods include interviews, tests, document analysis, and questionnaires. Research instruments include interview guidelines, test instruments, assessment guidelines, and questionnaires. Prerequisite tests were conducted. Hypothesis testing techniques involve simple and multiple linear regression, t-tests, F-tests, and determinant coefficients.
Main Findings: The study, conducted at the high school level with a population of 47 students, reveals that learning motivation significantly influences student learning outcomes. Higher learning motivation correlates with better learning achievement compared to students with low motivation.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The mastery of effective sentences and learning motivation) demonstrate an influence on the ability to write narratives. Specifically, Mastery of effective sentences contributes 21.3% to students’ narrative writing ability. Learning motivation contributes 10.3% to the same ability. Together, these factors significantly impact narrative writing (Fcount > Ftable, 45.147 > 3.05), with an overall influence contribution of 38.7%. The remaining 31.3% is influenced by other factors. Based on these findings, teachers should focus on enhancing both sentence mastery and student motivation to improve narrative writing skills.
Optimizing Elementary School Education through the Implementation of Karawitan-Based Learning Grounded in Local Wisdom
Authors: Aningrum Fitri , Aliazas Vanessa Marie , Kim Sol 
Published: April 2024

Purpose of the study: This research aims to identify the optimization of the implementation of learning based on local musical wisdom in arts and culture music material subjects in elementary schools.
Methodology: This research uses a classroom action research approach as the main method. The research subjects in this context are fifth grade elementary school students who are involved in learning based on Karawitan Local Wisdom. The data collection technique in this research uses a questionnaire to measure responses and observation sheets to measure student learning activity. The data analysis technique uses descriptive statistics and the independent sample t-test.
Main Findings: The research results show that the implementation of Karawitan Local Wisdom-based learning at the Sendangsari Village Elementary School, through a project-based and open approach, has had a significant positive impact on students' responses and their activeness in the learning process. There is a real increase in students' interest, understanding and appreciation of the learning material, along with more intensive student participation.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of the results of this research lies in the implementation of a Karawitan Local Wisdom-based learning model at the elementary school level, which concretely depicts significant changes in students' responses and their activeness during the learning process.