bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SKEMA INTEGRASI PELATIHAN PREHOSPITAL PARA TIM AMBULANS KOTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Maryani Nova , Ulfa Maria 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Dalam keadaan gawat darurat, penanganan korban kecelakaan dalam satu jam pertama merupakan waktu yang sangat penting untuk menghindari kondisi buruk bahkan kematian. Salah satu pelayanan prehospital adalah transportasi ambulans yang sudah tersedia baik dibawah kewenangan dinas kesehatan setempat, maupun unit masyarakat yang memiliki ambulans mandiri. Meskipun demikian, pelayanan ambulans mandiri kurang dilengkapi pengetahuan dan keterampilan mengenai penanganan pre hospital dan cara rujuk yang memadai. Tujuan kegiatan pelatihan prehospital dan Basic Life Support (BLS) bertujuan untuk memperluas pengetahuan dan keterampilan tim Ambulans mandiri di Yogyakarta sehingga dapat meningkatkan angka hidup pasien/korban yang dirujuk ke rumah sakit. Pelatihan ini dilakukan dengan pemaparan materi dan praktik menggunakan manekin agar peserta yang berjumlah 30 orang mampu melakukan penanganan Prehospital dan BLS dengan benar. Selanjutnya kegiatan evaluasi dilakukan dengan membagikan kuesioner yang terdiri dari 15 pertanyaan pilihan ganda pada saat sebelum kegiatan pelatihan dan sesudah dilakukannya pelatihan. Hasil evaluasi peserta pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan sebesar 1.07 pada keterampilan dan pengetahuan peserta pelatihan dalam melakukan penanganan Prehospital dan BLS pada pasien gawat darurat. Sehingga harapannya kegiatan serupa dapat dilakukan oleh lebih banyak organisasi/institusi agar dapat bermanfaat bagi masyarakat luas. Abstract: Handling accident patients within the first hour of an emergency is crucial to avoid destructive conditions and even death. One of the prehospital services is an ambulance which is already available under the authority of the local health office, as well as community units that have independent ambulances. Independent ambulance services must gain knowledge and skills regarding prehospital handling and adequate referral methods. The prehospital and Basic Life Support (BLS) training activities aimed to increase the knowledge and skills of the independent Ambulance team in Yogyakarta to increase the survival rate of patients/victims referred to hospitals. This training was carried out by presenting material and practicing using mannequins so that the 30 participants were able to carry out prehospital and BLS treatment properly. Furthermore, evaluation activities were carried out by distributing questionnaires consisting of 15 multiple choice questions at the time before the training activities and after the training is carried out. The evaluation results of the training participants showed an increase of 1.07 in the skills and knowledge of the training participants in carrying out prehospital and BLS treatment in emergency patients. So it is expected that similar training activities can be carried out by more organizations/institutions so that they can benefit the wider community
OPTIMALISASI GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH MELALUI KREATIVITAS GURU SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Wijayanti Sri Hapsari , Baskoro Josep Tjahjo , Manalu May Triyanti , Rachel Caroline 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Sejak 2016 Indonesia telah menggagas GLS untuk menumbuhkan minat membaca pada siswa di semua jenjang pendidikan. Akan tetapi, tidak semua sekolah dapat menerapkannya dengan lancar, seperti SDN Anamui, Kecamatan Cisauk, Kabupaten Tangerang. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan menggerakkan budaya literasi baca-tulis di SDN Anamui. Peserta kegiatan ini berjumlah sembilan orang, yaitu guru dan siswa. Kegiatan berlangsung selama Mei-Juni 2023 dengan memberikan edukasi literasi baca-tulis melalui teknik ceramah, sharing, dan diskusi. Setelah edukasi, guru mengimplementasikan GLS di kelas masing-masing. Setelah implementasi, diadakan lomba menulis dan berbicara. Dari evaluasi kegiatan, telah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan guru mengenai GLS sebesar 36 poin dari nilai rerata pretest dan posttest. Guru telah menerapkan teknik membaca dengan baik dan memanfaatkan YouTube sebagai sumber literasi digital. Bahkan, secara kreatif dan inovatif, guru melakukan kegiatan pascamembaca berbantuan media pembelajaran yang diciptakan sendiri. Keberhasilan kegiatan literasi membutuhkan bukan saja komitmen sekolah, melainkan juga keterlibatan orang tua dan komite sekolah, agar dapat berjalan secara maksimal.Abstract: Since 2016, Indonesia has initiated the School Literacy Movement (GLS) to foster interest in reading in students at all levels of education. However, not all schools can implement it smoothly, such as SDN Anamui, Cisauk District, Tangerang Regency. This community service activity aims to drive the culture of literacy at SDN Anamui. The participants of this activity were teachers and students, a total of nine persons. The activity will occur during May-June 2023 by providing literacy education through lectures, sharing, and discussion techniques. After education, teachers implement GLS in their classrooms. After implementation, a writing and speaking competition was held. From the evaluation of activities, there has been an increase in teacher knowledge about literacy by 36 points from the average pretest and posttest scores. Teachers have applied reading techniques well and utilize YouTube as a source of digital literacy. Creatively and innovatively, teachers carry out post-reading activities with the help of self-created learning media. The success of literacy activities requires not only school commitment but also the involvement of parents and school committees so that they can run optimally.
Analysis of the list of medicines for arterial hypertension therapy during pregnancy
Authors: Максимович Н. М. , Заліська О. М. 
Published: March 2024

Preserving the pregnant women health is one of the most important task in the health care system. In 2020, more than 21,000 cases of hypertensive disorders were diagnosed during pregnancy in Ukraine. Arterial hypertension during pregnancy is the main risk factor for negative consequences for the child and mother. During pregnancy, antihypertensive therapy reduces the risk of morbidity or premature birth, as well as adverse effects to the fetus/newborn.
The purpose of the study was to analyze the list of registered antihypertensive medicines under the INN, which are presented on the domestic pharmaceutical market, and to analyze their socio-economic availability.
Research materials and methods. Analysis of antihypertensive medicines in accordance with national recommendations for the arterial hypertension treatment during pregnancy in Ukraine; analysis of the State Register of Medicinal Products of Ukraine, the National List of Essential Medicines, the State Formulary of Medicines (15 issue). Data from the information resource «Tabletki.ua» were used to determine the pharmaceuticals prices. Methods – information search, analysis, generalization, marketing research, «minimization of cost» method, calculation of socio-economic affordability ratios – the liquidity ratio Cliq, the ratio of adequacy solvency Ca.s.
The results of the analysis of antihypertensive medicines that are registered and have indications during pregnancy showed that the following medicines with INNs are available on the pharmaceutical market: methyldopa, nifedipine, metoprolol tartrate, esmolol, nicardipine, uradipyl, but the following INNs labetalol, hydralazine, acebutolol, mepindolol, oxprenolol are missing. It was established that the list of antihypertensive medicines used during pregnancy is represented by 33 trade names of various medicinal forms from 10 countries of the world, the specific weight of which is 69% of medicines of foreign production. There is an insufficient amount of methyldopa medicines on the domestic pharmaceutical market, as there is only one name of a foreign manufacturer.
It was determined by the «cost minimization» method that the costs for one month of treatment when using nifedipine of a domestic manufacturer compared to a drug of a foreign manufacturer are lower by 90%. For metoprolol of the domestic manufacturer, the costs are 73% lower than for the imported drug.
The socio-economic availability of medicines was determined using the price liquidity ratio and the solvency adequacy ratio, which indicated relatively adequate price competition and the high availability of most antihypertensive medicines for the population of Ukraine.
Study of the list of medicines for the acne treatment and their affordability
Authors: Заболотня З. О. , Заліська О. М. 
Published: March 2024

Among dermatological diseases, acne (acne vulgaris) is the most common skin disease, which affects almost 9.4% of the world's population, especially 70‒80% of teenagers and young people, as well as 11% of adults after 25 years. According to experts, the financial burden of acne, taking into account the costs of medicines, diagnostics and dermatologist consultations, is quite expensive for patients.
The aim of the research was to study the list of medicines for the acne treatment on the domestic market, with an emphasis on dosage forms for external use, and to assess their affordability to the population.
The objects of the study were medicines for the treatment of acne. Data analysis of group D10 from the "State Register of Medicinal Products of Ukraine" as of the end of 2023 was carried out. The following methods were used: content analysis, marketing, systematization and generalization, information search.
It was investigated that there are 17 medicines for the topical treatment of acne on the market of Ukraine, of which only 11% are domestically produced, the remaining 89% are imported manufacturers, which indicates the high import dependence of this segment. It was found that there is only one domestic manufacturer that offers only one drug, so the development of domestic medicines is urgent.
It was found that for the topical treatment of acne in the form of gel 59% of the assortment of drugs for external use, in the form of creams only 18%, in the form of lotion – 12%. Only one position is presented: skin solution and powder for preparation of the solution. The coefficient of adequacy of the solvency of medicines for external and systemic treatment of acne was calculated and it was shown that most of the medicines are expensive.
It was found that 17.6% of the studied assortment for external treatment of acne and 50% of drugs for systemic use are not available in pharmacies. The pharmaceutical development of domestic mediсines and the availability of extemporaneous forms for the treatment of acne in pharmacies are relevant. Pharmacoeconomic studies of these medicines are needed to determine which is more cost-effective for the patient to reduce the financial burden. To ensure adherence to acne treatment, patients need to be provided with appropriate pharmaceutical care, especially with topical retinoids, which will help improve treatment outcomes.
Justification of the composition of the base of the emulsion ointment for the fungal diseases skin treatment
Authors: Власенко І. О. , Дзюблик І. В. 
Published: March 2024

The relevance and socio-economic significance of the problem is determined by the prevalence of fungal diseases, which are affected by every fifth inhabitant of the planet (according to the World Health Organization). Among fungal diseases, dermatomycoses, which are complicated by infection and keratization of the skin, are of particular importance.
In the treatment of dermatomycoses, a significant place belongs to external therapy (soft and liquid medicinal products). Dermatological medicinal products in Ukraine are mainly represented by drugs of foreign production – 58.2%.The range of multicomponent drugs affecting all links of the pathological process is 21%. Therefore, the development of a scientifically based composition and technology of a multicomponent soft medicine for the treatment of dermatomycoses is an urgent problem of our time.
The goal of our research was to develop the optimal composition of the emulsion ointment base for the treatment of fungal skin diseases.
The objects of the study were combinations in different ratios of surface-active substances, hydrophilic non-aqueous substances and emulsifiers. The osmotic properties of the experimental bases were studied using dialysis through a semipermeable membrane. The study of the rheological properties of the samples was carried out on a rotary viscometer Reotest-2 (USA) with a water circulation heater. Determination of colloidal stability (for emulsion systems) was carried out according to DSTU 4765:2007 «Cosmetic creams. General technical conditions». Determination of thermal stability was carried out according to DSTU 4765:2007 «Cosmetic creams. General technical conditions».
Based on the conducted experimental studies, the composition of the base of the emulsion ointment was substantiated. Rheological studies have established the optimal concentration of surface-active substances in emulsions. The study of the osmotic activity of model emulsions made it possible to establish the optimal ratio of hydrophilic-non-aqueous solvents in the composition of model samples.
On the basis of the conducted structural-mechanical and pharmacological studies, the composition of the emulsion base of the o/w type emulsion ointment was substantiated for treatment of fungal skin lesions: petroleum jelly (20.0 g), emulsifier No. 1 (5.0 g), PEO-400 (5.0 g), glycerin (5.0 g), Na-KMC (1.0 g), purified water up to 100.0 g.
Hypertonic Saline Nasal Irrigation for Chronic Sinusitis: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Lao Alexsandro , Vatvani Akhil , Setiawathi Ni Putu 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK
Latar Belakang: Rinosinusitis kronis (RSK) adalah kelainan peradangan pada sinus paranasal yang paling umum menyebabkan gejala sinonasal kronis. Rinosinusitis kronis (RSK) merupakan salah satu kondisi medis kronis yang paling umum terjadi di seluruh dunia, memengaruhi semua kelompok usia. Angka kejadiannya diperkirakan sekitar 12,3% di Amerika Serikat, 10,9% di Eropa, dan 13% di China. RSK juga merupakan kondisi yang menyebabkan penurunan signifikan dalam kualitas hidup pasien. Ahli Telinga, Hidung, dan Tenggorokan (THT) baru-baru ini menemukan bahwa penggunaan larutan garam hipertonik untuk irigasi hidung lebih efektif daripada menggunakan larutan garam isotonik untuk tujuan yang sama. Larutan garam hipertonik, yang memiliki tekanan osmotik lebih tinggi, mampu mengurangi edema mukosa dengan tingkat efikasi yang lebih besar.

Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki efikasi irigasi hidung dengan larutan garam hipertonik pada rinosinusitis kronis: tinjauan sistematis dan meta analisis.

Tinjauan pustaka: Dengan mengkaji kriteria Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, penelitian ini memastikan mematuhi semua persyaratan terkini. Strategi pencarian mencakup beberapa basis data referensi elektronik (Pubmed dan SagePub) dan mencakup publikasi yang diterbitkan antara tahun 2015 dan 2023. Kami mengekslusi publikasi duplikat, tinjauan artikel , dan artikel yang tidak lengkap. Meta-analisis digunakan untuk menganalisis hasil skor VAS.

Hasil: Hasil pencarian kami di basis data PubMed menghasilkan 35 artikel, sementara di SagePub kami menemukan 28 artikel. Hasil pencarian untuk tahun terakhir 2015 menghasilkan 18 artikel untuk PubMed dan 12 artikel untuk SagePub. Pada akhirnya, kami memiliki total 8 artikel (5 dari PubMed dan 3 dari SagePub), pada akhirnya kami mendapatkan empat studi yang memenuhi syarat. Dari setiap studi individu yang kami masukkan dalam tinjauan sistematis, kami menemukan bahwa larutan garam hipertonik lebih baik dalam mengurangi gejala pasien. Namun, hanya dua studi yang cocok untuk dilakukan meta-analisis. Kami tidak menemukan perbedaan signifikan dalam skor VAS antara pasien yang menerima larutan garam hipertonik dan larutan garam normal (selisih rata-rata 2,40 [95% CI -2,85 – 7,65]; p 0,37).

Kesimpulan: Irigasi hidung dengan larutan garam hipertonik untuk rinosinusitis kronis menunjukkan efek samping sedang dan meningkatkan perbaikan gejala hidung serta aktivitas silia lebih baik daripada larutan garam isotonik, meskipun tidak ada perbedaan signifikan dalam pencitraan radiologi atau penciuman. Namun, meta-analisis kami tidak menemukan perbedaan signifikan dalam skor VAS.

Kata Kunci: Rinosinusitis kronis; Aktivitas silia; Irigasi hidung; Larutan garam hipertonik
Synthesis and Characterization of Cu-Cr-O Phase with H2SO4 Solvent Using Sol-Gel Method
Authors: Rangkuti Yusridah , Humaidi Syahrul , Maulid Nurul , Imaduddin Agung , Herbirowo Satrio , Nugraha Heri , Darsono Nono 
Published: March 2024

This study used the cast-in-situ method to make concrete based on rice husk ash and pineapple leaf fiber. Rice husk ash and pineapple leaf fiber were used as the cement substitutes with different variations: 0%, 2.5%, 5%, and 7.5%. Parameters examined in this study included density, porosity, water absorption, flexural strength, and compressive strength using a universal testing machine and Material Testing equipment, which were then analyzed morphologically using SEM-EDX. The result showed a density of 2.510 × 103 − 2.451 × 103 kg/m3, porosity of 7.64 – 5.73 %, water absorption of 0.296 % – 0.243 %, compressive strength of 23.66 – 16.45 MPa, flexural Strength of 33.3 – 25.3 MPa. The morphological analysis showed that the rice husk ash and pineapple leaf fiber addition was responsible for the concrete's porous structure in this study has a porous structure. The EDX analysis result exhibited a high carbon percentage.
Policy Communication in Developing Frankincense Commodity in Humbang Hasudutan Regency
Authors: Purba Arief Marizki , Indainanto Yofiendi Indah , Safira Citra 
Published: March 2024

Frankincense commodities play an important role in agricultural commodity production in Humbang Hasudutan. Traditional processing has become a local wisdom that has been practiced for years. However, the threat of eroding customary forests and the lack of marketing are obstacles faced by farmers. The purpose of this research is to find out the communication of government policies in developing frankincense commodities. The method used in this research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The results show that policy communication is able to encourage the effectiveness of frankincense agricultural development in Humbang. Policies regarding socialization to farmers to understand how the food estate program takes place, encourage community involvement in supporting the development plan. Efforts to create farmer welfare, encourage the strengthening of farmer organizations to be an important need in supporting the development of frankincense commodities. Strengthening the organization is considered capable of overcoming the problem of marketing difficulties of frankincense production from farmers.
Moderenisasi & Demokratisasi Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Rofiqi Rofiqi , Fuad Ah. Zakki , Bakar M. Yunus Abu 
Published: March 2024

Pendidikan Islam sejatinya harus mampu berdialegtika dengan dinamika kehidupan sosial dan perkembangan tekhnologi. Melalui moderenisasi dan demokratrisasi pendidikan Islam, Azyumardi Azra menawarkan konstruksi pendidikan yang mampu menghadapi tantangan moderinitas dengan berpegang pada nilai dan ajaran agama Islam. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap pendangan dan konsepsi pendidikan Islam Azyumardi Azra serta bagaimana implikasinya terhadap konstruksi pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian library research. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan Islam dalam pandangan Azra harus diorientasikan pada pembentukan dan pembinaan kepribadian anak berlandaskan pada ajaran agama Islam. Tidak hanya itu, pendidikan Islam harus pula didesain dengan mempertimbangkan kompetensi siswa dalam penguasaan ilmu pengetahuan dan tekhnologi, sebab dengan cara ini pendidikan Islam dapat menjalankan fungsinya untuk menyiapkan SDM seutuhnya. Dalam upaya moderenisasi dan demokratisasi pendidikan, Azra menawarkan beberapa langkah strategis meliputi; ideologis-normatif, mobilisasi politik, mobilisasi ekonomi, mobilisasi sosial, mobilisasi kultural. Pada saat yang sama, Azra juga menggungkap beberapa variabel yang mesti menjadi agenda mederinisasi yaitu; modernisasi administratif, modernisasi subkultural, ekpansi kapasitas. Selain itu, upaya demokratisasi pendidikan menurut Azra lebih kepada untuk menjadikan sistem pendidikan menjadi lebih adil, inklusif, dan partisipatif. Demokratisasi pendidikan menurutnya merupakan suatu proses perubahan sosial yang bertujuan menjadikan sistem pendidikan lebih merata dan berkualitas bagi seluruh warga negara. Menurutnya, demoktarisasi dalam pedidikan ditandai dengan; 1) adanya kurikulum yang dinamis dan memberikan ruang bagi terwujudnya kreatifitas peserta didik; 2) perubahan paradigma pendidikan Islam, dari otoriter ke demokratis; 3) adanya sinkronisasi antara lembaga pendidikan Islam dengan lingkungan masyarakat.
PENGARUH POTENSI DAYA SAING SDM DAN LATAR BELAKANG PENDIDIKAN TERHADAP PENCAPAIAN KINERJA
Authors: Oktari Yeyepan , Hamsani Hamsani , Daulay Pardamean 
Published: March 2024

Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) merupakan faktor kunci dalam mencapai tujuan dan sasaran organisasi yang telah ditetapkan. Produktivitas organisasi ditentukan oleh kinerja SDM sesuai latar belakang pendidikan dan potensi daya saing (kompetensi). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh potensi daya saing dan latar belakang pendidikan karyawan terhadap pencapaian kinerja karyawan pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan analisis data dilakukan dengan uji asumsi klasik dan uji regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai t bernilai positif sebesar 8.497 dan 0.645. Nilai signifikasi Variabel potensi daya saing (X? ) adalah sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 maka dapat diartikan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara potensi daya saing (X? ) terhadap pencapaian kinerja (Y). Nilai signifikasi variabel latar belakang pendidikan (X? ) adalah sebesar 0,519 lebih besar dari 0.05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara latar belakang pendidikan (X? ) terhadap pencapaian kinerja (Y). dari hasil analisis determinasi koefisien R Square sebesar 0,315 menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang tidak cukup kuat antara variabel- variabel independen dengan variabel dependen dikarenakan nilai hitung koefisien tersebut sama dengan 31,5 %, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar variabel yang diteliti.