bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lesson Study untuk SD TQ Muhammadiyah Karangklesem Purbalingga
Authors: Kusumastuti Dyah , Zain Dodi Siraj Muamar , Istikharoh Lutfi 
Published: April 2024

Lesson Study (LS) merupakan strategi pembinaan profesi guru berkelanjutan berbasis kelas dan bersifat kolaboratif untuk mengoptimalkan proses pembelajaran siswa. Kegiatan ini dapat pula dimaknai pula sebagai kegiatan belajar melalui proses pembelajaran untuk mewujudkan pembelajaran yang lebih praktis dan efektif. LS dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengembangkan model pembelajaran, mengembangkan media pembelajaran, mengembangkan bahan ajar, dan mengembangkan evaluasi pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa. Pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan dalam bentuk sosialisasi LS dengan mitra SD TQ Muhammadiyah Karangklesem Kabupaten Purbalingga. Permasalahan yang diangkat adalah kurangnya pemahaman guru-guru di sekolah tentang konsep maupun aplikasi LS. Sosialisasi ini diharapkan dapat memperkenalkan LS kepada guru dan meningkatkan kualitas proses pembelajaran di sekolah sejak level sekolah dasar. Dari hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini, guru-guru SD TQ Muhammadiyah memperoleh pemahaman mengenai arti penting pelaksanaan LS di sekolah melalui kegiatan kolaboratif untuk mengidentifikasi masalah dan mencari solusi praktis demi kemajuan siswa. Selain itu, para guru juga mengharapkan agar kegiatan LS dapat direalisasikan dan terus berlanjut, tidak sebatas hanya pada tahap sosialisasi.
PKM Steam Corner pada Guru-Guru PAUD di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Munawar Muniroh , Cholifah Nur , Setyoadi Yuris , Hariyanti Dwi Prasetiyawati Diyah 
Published: April 2024

Pendidikan anak usia dini (PAUD) merupakan satu upaya yang ditujukan kepada anak semenjak lahir hingga usia enam tahun. Pendidikan dan pembiasaan merangsang otak anak untuk menerima pendidikan, sehingga pendidikan yang dimulai sejak dini berbeda. Dalam pertumbuhan fisiologis, anak PAUD membutuhkan permainan. Bermain meregenerasi saraf neurogenik di mana saraf ini merangsang kekuatan otak dan berkembang pesat. Namun pada kenyataannya, tidak ada alat permainan penelitian ilmiah. Banyak guru PAUD yang masih berjuang untuk melakukan penelitian ilmiah dalam pembelajaran. Selain itu, di lembaga PAUD, tidak banyak pembelajaran yang dapat diserap oleh pendidikan berbasis STEAM, dan tidak ada alat bermain konstruktif berupa KIT yang diintegrasikan ke dalam pendidikan STEAM. Salah satu mainan yang dapat merangsang otak, seperti STEAM corner, merupakan mainan konstruktif sebagai media pengenalan penelitian ilmiah sejak dini. Hasil pengabdian yang dilakukan oleh Tim Pengabdian UPGRIS di antaranya Mitra mampu mengoperasikan alat permainan STEAM corner dan memanfaatkan dalam pembelajaran di sekolah untuk menyimulasikan dan mengeksplorasi aktivitas siswa sehari-hari dengan menggunakan STEAM Corner.
Steroid response encephalopathy associated with autoimmune thyroiditis
Authors: Jashari Rushit , Jashari Fisnik , Dakaj Nazim , Lila Gentian , Komoni Edmond , Boshnjaku Dren 
Published: April 2024

IntroductionSteroid-responsive encephalopathy associated with autoimmune thyroiditis (SREAT) is a rare autoimmune disorder affecting the central nervous system, characterized by a spectrum of neurological and psychiatric symptoms.AimThis case study aims to highlight the diagnostic challenges and the successful management of SREAT syndrome in a young woman with autoimmune thyroiditis.Case studyA 21-year-old woman with documented Hashimoto's thyroiditis and polycystic ovary syndrome was admitted to the Clinic of Neurology following a 5-minute tonic seizure and subsequent confusion state lasting several hours. Initial brain MRI showed no abnormalities, and EEG revealed generalized slowness. Comprehensive laboratory assessments, including a complete blood count, biochemical analysis, and electrolyte panels, all yielded normal results. Further investigation revealed a significantly elevated anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody (anti-TPO) titer exceeding 1000 IU/mL. The suspicion of SREAT syndrome was considered. Pulse therapy with methylprednisolone was associated with rapid recovery. The patient was discharged from the hospital with an oral corticosteroid tapering regimen.Results and discussionThe administration of pulse therapy with methylprednisolone resulted in a rapid and very good response in the patient, evidenced by the resolution of seizure activity and improvement in confusion. Laboratory investigations, particularly the markedly elevated anti-TPO titer, supported the diagnosis of SREAT syndrome. The subsequent management with an oral corticosteroid tapering regimen maintained the patient's clinical stability.ConclusionsThis case highlights the importance of considering autoimmune encephalopathy in patients with a history of autoimmune thyroiditis presenting with neurological and psychiatric symptoms. Further research is warranted to better understand the underlying pathomechanisms.
Remission of sentences and the constitutionality of life imprisonment in Seychelles
Authors: Mujuzi Jamil Ddamulira 
Published: April 2024

Section 30 of the Seychelles Prisons Act provides that the sentences of all prisoners, except those sentenced to life imprisonment or convicted of drug-related offenses of an aggravated nature, can be remitted. Section 31 of the Prisons Act empowers the Superintendent of Prisons to grant a prisoner a license to be at large. Before 2021, Seychelles law was silent on the issue of whether a person sentenced to life imprisonment had to spend the rest of his/her life in prison. As a result, offenders sentenced to life imprisonment were released after serving between 15 and 20 years. Dissatisfied with this approach, the Court of Appeal held that life imprisonment should mean imprisonment for the remainder of the offender’s life. In 2021, the Criminal Procedure Code was amended to define life imprisonment as imprisonment for the remainder of the offender’s natural life. Article 60 of the Constitution empowers the President to commute any sentence. This implies that in theory, the President could invoke Article 60 to release offenders sentenced to life imprisonment. In this article, the author relies on, amongst other sources, jurisprudence from some African countries, the European Court of Human Rights, and international human rights bodies to argue that the sentence of life imprisonment as defined in Seychelles law is unconstitutional for violating the prisoner’s rights to human dignity and not to be subjected to inhuman and degrading treatment. The author also relies on the drafting history of Article 10(3) of the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights to argue, inter alia, that life imprisonment without the possibility of release is contrary to Seychelles’ international human rights obligations.
Jövőbiztos készségek – Várhatóan mire lesz szükség a jövő munkahelyein?
Authors: Boros József 
Published: April 2024

Advances in Artificial Intelligence and robotics have made it possible to automate many high-level cognitive skills, but different jobs and occupations may be affected differently by technological developments. High-skilled occupations are less at risk of automation, as they also require skills and competences that remain important bottlenecks to automation. However, according to OECD 2022 results, the jobs most at risk from automation will not disappear completely, as only 18-27% of the skills and competences required in these occupations are highly automatable. Rather, it is likely that the organisation of work will need to be radically changed and that workers in these jobs will need to retrain as technology replaces workers in many tasks.
In my study, I aim to summarise, based on the literature of recent years, the key skills that will potentially equip workers for the diverse workplace demands of the near future, arising from technological developments.
I conducted a keyword search of the Scopus database for future jobs, workplaces, occupations, skills, abilities and competences. I narrowed down the search results to the period 2021-2023, English language journal articles, economic and business fields and relevant keywords associated with the articles by the authors. In addition to these articles, I also reviewed the reporting materials of other relevant professional organisations (OECD, World Economic Forum) for the period. The geographical, regional and territorial differentiation of the studies was taken into account.
In my findings, I have also discussed the role of universities and other educational institutions in meeting the employability expectations of the Fourth Industrial Revolution in order to ensure that they can provide skills that are as relevant as possible to market expectations. I will highlight the top 69 skills identified in the hospitality industry and their groupings, and the elements of the 4 important skill groups identified for accountancy professionals. I also cover the future-proof skills that entrepreneurs are expected to have. In general, I will describe the appreciation of soft skills based on the academic findings of recent years.
The results collected can also serve as useful information for individual human capital investment decisions, organisational training and even the design of training frameworks for educational institutions.
Tisztességtelen banki gyakorlatok, avagy a működési kockázatkezelés elméleti és gyakorlati jelentősége napjainkban.
Authors: Gulyás Dávid 
Published: April 2024

Nowadays, the management of operational risks in banking ̶ in particular conduct risks ̶ is becoming an increasingly important part of risk management. The financial crisis of 2008 and partly related to it, the Hungarian foreign currency loan crisis, have highlighted on the importance of this. Both crises were triggered, besides other reasons, by unfair banking practices and by the failure to respect the principle of fair banking. In my research I am looking for answers to the question to what extent can be considered unfair banking practices if banks impose several financial products on their customers, such as insurance and overdraft facilities, which they do not need. I will also examine to what extent the customers are aware of the fact, that they get a linked product and what it means for them in terms of risk-taking. My research consists of several parts. Firstly, I define operational and conduct risks. After that focusing on Hungary, I will examine the sales and commercial banking practices that played a role in the development of the foreign currency loan crisis, with a particular focus on the conduct risks. I will define what can be considered unfair banking practices. At the end of my theoretical overview I take into consideration why the linked products sold by today's Hungarian financial institutions are problematic and how information asymmetry drives a wedge between the bank and the customer. I also conduct primary research in the course of my research. Using an online questionnaire, I investigate the choice between current account structures of the Hungarian adult population. The results are analysed by using statistical methods.
Alzheimer’s Disease and Related Dementias: A Review of Evidence for Clinical Exercise Physiologists
Authors: Bruneau Michael , Perry Branden 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
Alzheimer’s disease and dementia are public health issues anticipated to triple in numbers by 2050. No known cures exist, and developed pharmacologics have been ineffective and produced side effects, warranting the need for more lifestyle approaches. We review the pathophysiology, risk factors, diagnoses, and contemporary treatments for Alzheimer’s and other dementias for clinical exercise physiologists.
Global Sensitivity Analysis of A Rabies Epidemic Model involving Dog Vaccination and Dog Population Management
Authors: Nur Wahyudin , Darmawati  
Published: April 2024

Rabies is a zoonotic disease which is spread by animals mostly carnivores. Rabies regards as tropic disease. In this article, we construct a mathematical model for rabies involving dog vaccination and dog population management. The model has two equilibrium points, namely rabies-free equilibrium point and endemic equilibrium point. We determine the effective reproduction ratio using next generation matrix. Our dynamical analysis shows that rabies-free equilibrium point is conditionally stable. A global sensitivity analysis is performed to investigate which intervention is the most crucial among the two interventions considered in the model. We use Latin hypercube sampling method to generate parameter space. To investigate the parameter sensitivity, we calculate the partial rank correlation coefficient. We provide numerical experimental results related to stability and global sensitivity analysis. Our results show that the effective reproduction ratio is more sensitive to dog population management than vaccination intervention. This suggests that dog population management intervention, such as sterilization and monitoring of dog movements significantly reduces the effective reproduction ratio compared to vaccination programs. In addition, the number of infectious dogs has a strong correlation with dog culling actions.
Multicenter comparison of Chiari malformation type I presentation in children versus adults
Authors: Mortazavi Armin , Almeida Neil D. , Hofmann Katherine , Davidson Laurence , Rotter Juliana , Phan Tiffany N. , Tsering Deki , Maxwell Christina , Karunakaran Jehshua , Veznedaroglu Erol , Caputy Anthony J. , Heiss John D. , Sandhu Faheem A. , Myseros John S. , Oluigbo Chima , Magge Suresh N. , Shields Donald C. , Rosner Michael K. , Chatain Grégoire P. , Keating Robert F. 
Published: April 2024

OBJECTIVE
Treatment for Chiari malformation type I (CM-I) often includes surgical intervention in both pediatric and adult patients. The authors sought to investigate fundamental differences between these populations by analyzing data from pediatric and adult patients who required CM-I decompression.

METHODS
To better understand the presentation and surgical outcomes of both groups of patients, retrospective data from 170 adults and 153 pediatric patients (2000–2019) at six institutions were analyzed.

RESULTS
The adult CM-I patient population requiring surgical intervention had a greater proportion of female patients than the pediatric population (p < 0.0001). Radiographic findings at initial clinical presentation showed a significantly greater incidence of syringomyelia (p < 0.0001) and scoliosis (p < 0.0001) in pediatric patients compared with adult patients with CM-I. However, presenting signs and symptoms such as headaches (p < 0.0001), ocular findings (p = 0.0147), and bulbar symptoms (p = 0.0057) were more common in the adult group. After suboccipital decompression procedures, 94.4% of pediatric patients reported symptomatic relief compared with 75% of adults with CM-I (p < 0.0001).

CONCLUSIONS
Here, the authors present the first retrospective evaluation comparing adult and pediatric patients who underwent CM-I decompression. Their analysis reveals that pediatric and adult patients significantly differ in terms of demographics, radiographic findings, presentation of symptoms, surgical indications, and outcomes. These findings may indicate different clinical conditions or a distinct progression of the natural history of this complex disease process within each population, which will require prospective studies to better elucidate.
Measurement of the intersiphon distance for normal skull base development and estimation of the surgical window for the endoscopic transtuberculum approach in children
Authors: Kim Joo Whan , Phi Ji Hoon , Kim Seung-Ki , Kim Yong Hwy 
Published: April 2024

OBJECTIVE
Due to the underdeveloped skull base in children, it is crucial to predict whether a sufficient surgical window for an endoscopic endonasal approach can be achieved. This study aimed to analyze the presumed surgical window through measurement of the intersiphon distance (ISD) and the planum-sella height (PSH) on the basis of age and its correlation with the actual surgical window for the endoscopic transtuberculum approach.

METHODS
Twenty patients of each age from 3 to 18 years were included as the normal skull base population. ISD and PSH were measured and compared among consecutive ages. Additionally, 42 children with craniopharyngiomas or Rathke’s cleft cysts who underwent treatment via the endoscopic transtuberculum approach were included. ISD and PSH were measured on preoperative images and then correlated with the dimensions of the surgical window on postoperative CT scans. The intraoperative endoscopic view was classified as narrow, intermediate, or wide based on operative photographs or videos, and relevant clinical factors were analyzed.

RESULTS
In the normal skull base population, both ISD and the estimated area of the surgical window increased with age, particularly at 8 and 11 years old. On the other hand, PSH did not show an incremental pattern with age. Among the 42 children who underwent surgery, 24 had craniopharyngioma and 18 had Rathke’s cleft cysts. ISD showed the strongest correlation with the actual area of the surgical window [r(40) = 0.69, p < 0.001] rather than with age or PSH. The visual grade of the intraoperative endoscopic view was narrow in 17 patients, intermediate in 21, and wide in 4. Preoperative ISD was 14.58 ± 1.29 mm in the narrow group, 16.13 ± 2.30 mm in the intermediate group, and 18.09 ± 3.43 mm in the wide group (p < 0.01). There were no differences in terms of extent of resection (p = 0.41); however, 2 patients in the narrow group had postoperative complications.

CONCLUSIONS
Normal skull base development exhibited age-related growth. However, in children with suprasellar lesions, the measurement of the ISD showed a better correlation than age for predicting the surgical window for the endoscopic transtuberculum approach. Children with a small ISD should be approached with caution due to the limited surgical window.
Postconception age at surgery as a predictor of ventriculoperitoneal shunt failure
Authors: Black Hannah G. , Woolard E. Alice , Stuebe Caren M. , Torres Andrea , Caddell Andrew , Quinsey Carolyn 
Published: April 2024

OBJECTIVE
The gold standard of pediatric hydrocephalus management is the ventriculoperitoneal (VP) shunt. However, VP shunts have high failure rates, and both young age and prematurity have been identified as potential risk factors for shunt failure, although neither variable describes total development at the time of surgery. This study aimed to further characterize age and shunt failure through the use of postconception age at surgery (PCAS) as well as investigate the 40-week PCAS threshold initially described in 1999.

METHODS
A retrospective analysis was conducted on all first-time shunt placements at the authors’ institution from 2010 to 2021. The National Surgical Quality Improvement Program (NSQIP) pediatric hydrocephalus dataset was used as a parallel analysis to ensure representativeness of the national pediatric hydrocephalus population.

RESULTS
In the institutional cohort, infants with a PCAS < 40 weeks exhibited 2.4 times greater odds of shunt failure than those with a PCAS ≥ 40 weeks. In the NSQIP dataset, infants with a PCAS < 40 weeks had 1.45 times greater odds of shunt failure compared with those with a PCAS ≥ 40 weeks.

CONCLUSIONS
The 40-week PCAS threshold appears to be a significant predictor of shunt failure in pediatric patients with hydrocephalus. This finding underscores the importance of considering the developmental stage at the time of surgery, rather than just prematurity status, when assessing shunt failure risk.
Are insufficient corrections a major factor in distal junctional kyphosis? A simulated analysis of cervical deformity correction using in-construct measurements
Authors: Ani Fares , Sissman Ethan , Woo Dainn , Soroceanu Alex , Mundis Gregory , Eastlack Robert K. , Smith Justin S. , Hamilton D. Kojo , Kim Han Jo , Daniels Alan H. , Klineberg Eric O. , Neuman Brian , Sciubba Daniel M. , Gupta Munish C. , Kebaish Khaled M. , Passias Peter G. , Hart Robert A. , Bess Shay , Shaffrey Christopher I. , Schwab Frank J. , Lafage Virginie , Ames Christopher P. , Protopsaltis Themistocles S. 
Published: April 2024

OBJECTIVE
The present study utilized recently developed in-construct measurements in simulations of cervical deformity surgery in order to assess undercorrection and predict distal junctional kyphosis (DJK).

METHODS
A retrospective review of a database of operative cervical deformity patients was analyzed for severe DJK and mild DJK. C2–lower instrumented vertebra (LIV) sagittal angle (SA) was measured postoperatively, and the correction was simulated in the preoperative radiograph in order to match the C2-LIV by using the planning software. Linear regression analysis that used C2 pelvic angle (CPA) and pelvic tilt (PT) determined the simulated PT that matched the virtual CPA. Linear regression analysis was used to determine the C2–T1 SA, C2–T4 SA, and C2–T10 SA that corresponded to DJK of 20° and cervical sagittal vertical axis (cSVA) of 40 mm.

RESULTS
Sixty-nine cervical deformity patients were included. Severe and mild DJK occurred in 11 (16%) and 22 (32%) patients, respectively; 3 (4%) required DJK revision. Simulated corrections demonstrated that severe and mild DJK patients had worse alignment compared to non-DJK patients in terms of cSVA (42.5 mm vs 33.0 mm vs 23.4 mm, p < 0.001) and C2-LIV SVA (68.9 mm vs 57.3 mm vs 36.8 mm, p < 0.001). Linear regression revealed the relationships between in-construct measures (C2–T1 SA, C2–T4 SA, and C2–T10 SA), cSVA, and change in DJK (all R > 0.57, p < 0.001). A cSVA of 40 mm corresponded to C2–T4 SA of 10.4° and C2–T10 SA of 28.0°. A DJK angle change of 10° corresponded to C2–T4 SA of 5.8° and C2–T10 SA of 20.1°.

CONCLUSIONS
Simulated cervical deformity corrections demonstrated that severe DJK patients have insufficient corrections compared to patients without DJK. In-construct measures assess sagittal alignment within the fusion separate from DJK and subjacent compensation. They can be useful as intraoperative tools to gauge the adequacy of cervical deformity correction.