bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INTELLIGENT MONITORING SYSTEMS IN MANUFACTURING: CURRENT STATE AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Oladiran Kayode Olajiga  , Emmanuel Chigozie Ani  , Kehinde Andrew Olu-lawal  , Danny Jose Portillo Montero  , Adeniyi Kehinde Adeleke  
Published: March 2024

Intelligent Monitoring Systems (IMS) have emerged as indispensable tools in modern manufacturing, offering real-time insights into production processes, equipment performance, and quality control. This review provides an overview of the current state and future prospects of IMS in manufacturing environments. The current state of IMS in manufacturing involves the integration of advanced technologies such as Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), and Big Data analytics. These systems collect vast amounts of data from sensors, machines, and production lines, enabling real-time monitoring and analysis of various parameters. By employing AI and ML algorithms, IMS can identify patterns, predict anomalies, and optimize production processes, leading to increased efficiency, reduced downtime, and improved product quality. IMS play a crucial role in predictive maintenance, where they can anticipate equipment failures before they occur, thereby minimizing unplanned downtime and maintenance costs. Moreover, IMS facilitate condition-based monitoring, allowing manufacturers to monitor the health and performance of machinery in real-time and schedule maintenance activities accordingly, optimizing resource allocation and prolonging equipment lifespan. Furthermore, IMS contribute to quality control by continuously monitoring production processes and detecting deviations from desired specifications. By leveraging AI-driven algorithms, IMS can automatically adjust process parameters to maintain product quality standards and minimize defects, thereby enhancing overall product reliability and customer satisfaction. Looking ahead, the future perspectives of IMS in manufacturing are promising, with advancements in areas such as edge computing, robotics, and augmented reality poised to revolutionize manufacturing operations further. Edge computing enables data processing and analysis to occur closer to the data source, reducing latency and enhancing real-time decision-making capabilities. Robotics integration with IMS facilitates autonomous manufacturing processes, while augmented reality technologies provide intuitive interfaces for operators to interact with IMS data in real-time. IMS represent a transformative technology in manufacturing, offering unprecedented levels of visibility, control, and optimization. As technology continues to evolve, IMS are poised to play an increasingly vital role in shaping the future of manufacturing, driving efficiency, productivity, and innovation..
Keywords: Monitoring, System, Intelligent, Manufacturing, Review, Perspectives.
Efficient Removal Of Bromate From Aqueous Solution Through Electrocoagualtion Using Aluminum Electrodes
Authors: M. Abu Ghalwa Nasser , El din El Nazer Hossam , B. Farhat Nader , Sror Mahmud 
Published: March 2024

In this study the removal efficiency of bromate from aqueous solution using the electrocoagulation process was investigated. The effects of operational parameters such as initial pH, initial bromate concentration, current density, type electrode, salt concentration, and temperature on the removal efficiency have been studied. With an initial pH of 3.7, an initial bromate concentration of 100 mg/L, (current density 22.7 mA/cm2 using Al electrodes, salt concentration of 1.5 g/L NaCl and temperature of 25° C, The results showed that the removal percentage for bromate was 97% using Al/Al electrodes at 10 min. It can be concluded that electrocoagulation process by Al electrode is very efficient and clean process for bromate removal from Aqueous solution.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Kesungguhan Kerja, Semangat Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan PT Bromo Falcata Indonesia Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Dewi Nur Diana , Haris R Abdul , Dhany Umi Rahma 
Published: March 2024

Perusahaan pabrik PT Bromo Falcata Indonesia bergerak dalam bidang produksi barecore dengan lokasi kegiatan berada di jalan brantas km 1 kelurahan Pilang kecamatan Kademangan Kabupaten Probolinggo. Variabel bebas terdiri dari lingkungan kerja, kesungguhan kerja, dan semangat kerja sedangkan variabel terikatnya yaitu kepuasan kerja. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh tenaga kerja di PT Bromo Falcata Indonesia. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik non probability sampling yakni sampling jenuh. Sampling jenuh adalah teknik penentuan sampel bila semua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampel. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh Tenaga Kerja pada PT. Bromo Falcata Indonesia Probolinggo sebanyak 30 tenaga kerja. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Dengan diolah menggunakan analisis data berupa uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji multikolinearitas), analisis regresi linear berganda, koefisien determinasi, uji hipotesis (uji parsial). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : lingkungan kerja, kesungguhan kerja, semangat kerja berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap kepuasaan kerja karyawan pada PT Bromo Falcata Indonesia Kabupaten Probolinggo
Influence of Organizational Resources on the Performance of Public Universities in Kenya
Authors: Otiende Walter , Omolo Jonathan William , Thuo John Kuria , Wagude Janet 
Published: March 2024

Public universities in Kenya are under both moral and legal obligations to perform three important functions, which are providing excellent teaching, research, and community outreach. These functions are important because if they are well performed, the country will realise its vision for 2030. However, the performance of public universities in Kenya is still far below expectations based on both global and regional comparisons. The study, therefore, is intended to determine if the performance problem in the universities can be solved by the organisational resources; hence, the objective of the study is “to determine the influence of organisational resources on the performance of public universities in Kenya.” A mixed approach consisting of both quantitative and qualitative research designs was used. The quantitative data was obtained using a questionnaire, while the qualitative data was obtained through interviews. The collected data were analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. From the analysis, it was found that organisational resources had positive statistical significance for the performance of public universities in Kenya (β = 0.504; t = 5.936; p<0.05). The study, therefore, concluded that effective human, financial, and physical resources definitely lead to positive improvements in the performance of public universities in Kenya. It was therefore recommended that the government of Kenya should plough more resources into the universities as a way of improving their performance.
On the Question of Differential Diagnosis of Skin Hyperpigmentations: The Clinical Case of Notalgia Paresthetica
Authors: Ufimtseva M. A. , Bochkarev Yu. M. , Efimova M. S. , Nikolaeva K. I. 
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Developmental disorders acquire an extensive group of diseases, including congenital forms in inheritance variants, as well as secondary acquired forms due to skin or systemic manifestations.The purpose of this publication is to demonstrate the features of the differential diagnosis of skin hyperpigmentation to identify the clinical manifestation of notalgia paresthetica.Materials and methods. A review of foreign and domestic literary sources was carried out using the search engines eLibrary.Ru, Scopus, PubMed. On the basis of the patient’s voluntary informed consent, an analysis of medical documentation was carried out, taking into account clinical and anamnestic data and the results of laboratory and instrumental examination. Results. The article presents a review of the literature, as well as a clinical case of notalgia paresthetica in a patient with degenerative-dystrophic changes in the thoracic spine.Discussion. Notalgia paresthetica belongs to a large group of cutaneous dysesthesias and is a sensory neuropathy characterized by localized unilateral itching and hyperpigmentation of the skin of the back in the zone of innervation of the cutaneous branches of the thoracic spinal nerves, affecting more often adult and elderly women. The nonspecificity of skin manifestations of notalgia paresthetica and the low awareness of doctors about this disease can lead to diagnostic and tactical errors. Skin itching of varying intensity is the main symptom of the disease, leading to an accentuation of its disease and a decrease in the quality of life of patients.Conclusion. Given the interdisciplinary nature of the pathology, the article may be of interest to neurologists, neurosurgeons, dermatovenereologists, general practitioners, general practitioners, oncologists, and endocrinologists.
Hemiartoplasty of the Hip Joint with a Bipolar Endoprosthesis for Fail Osteosynthesis of the Femoral Neck
Authors: Yamshikov O. N. , Emelyanov S. A. , Chumakov R. V. 
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Hip replacement in the last century was called the most successful operation in orthopedics. Replacement of the destroyed joint tissues with an implant allows to relieve a person from pain, restore motor activity and ensure a long-term improvement in the quality of life without disability. Endoprosthetics is indicated both for diseases of the hip joint, which according to the literature are affected by about 35 % of the adult population, and for fractures of the femoral neck. As a rule, the age of patients undergoing endoprosthetics is older than 60 years.The purpose of this publication is to demonstrate the successful experience of subtotal hip replacement with bipolar endoprosthesis in a patient with an ungrown fracture of the neck of the left hip in conditions of metalosteosynthesis with screws with migration of metal structures and violation of fracture consolidation.Materials and methods. Description of a clinical case and a brief analysis of the literature on this topic. The experience of subtotal endoprosthetics of the left hip joint with a bipolar endoprosthesis is presented. The effectiveness of treatment was evaluated based on the data of X-ray examination methods, as well as when assessing the function of the limb and the amplitude of movement in the hip joint.Results. As a result of hip replacement with a bipolar endoprosthesis, complete restoration of limb function and activity of the patient was achieved.Discussion. The choice of a bipolar endoprosthesis with acetabular roof plasty was due to the need to restore joint function and the desire to maintain a greater potential for revision arthroplasty of the patient, which is very likely given the age. Along with the use of augments and individual implants, the method showed a good result of treatment with less trauma.Conclusion. Based on the given clinical example, it can be concluded that both preoperative planning for femoral neck fractures with risk assessment and expanding the range of metal structures, including the least traumatic for bone tissue, is important, as well as the need to improve continuity in the treatment of patients and individualize the postoperative plan. management, socialization and activation of the patient
Comparative Analysis of Osseodensification and Standard Implant Site Preparation Techniques in Low Density Bone
Authors: Levonian E. A. , Badalyan V. A. 
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Dental implantation is getting more popular with patients who require total dental rehabilitation. Patients note that possibility of immediate loading based on dental implants is more favorable treatment option due to active social life. Low bone density, often occurred in the maxilla, frequently presents challenges for clinicians to achieve successful implant primary stability for predictable immediate loading.The aim of our study was to increase the efficiency of treatment of patients who require dental implantation in the maxilla.Materials and methods. Twenty-seven patients aged from 27 to 66 years with missing teeth in the alveolar process of maxilla were treated. All patients in this randomized clinical trial were divided into two groups. We used two methods for implant site preparation: the standard technique according to manufacturer’s recommendations in the first group (n = 13) and the Osseodensification technique via Densah drills (n = 14) in the second. All patients were treated by Astra Tech dental implants with the same dimensions (diameter 4 mm, length 9 mm). Immediately after implant placement the data of the frequency-resonance analysis of the implant stability and insertion torque were installed and obtained. Furthermore, a comparison of the operation time was carried out. Clinical evaluation and patient appreciation of pain, edema and hyperemia of the mucosa were evaluated using a questionnaire at 1, 3, 5 and 7 days after surgery. The measurement of the values of the stability quotient of the implants was repeated and carried out after six months.Results. Higher values of implant primary stability (insertion torque and implant stability quotient during surgery) were showed in the osseodensification group (IT — (45,0±5,8), ISQ — (71,8±2,9)) in comparison with standard technique (IT — (27,7±3,8), ISQ — (62,8±3,2)); p < 0,05.Discussion. Osseodensification technique promotes compaction of a low density bone in direct contact with the implant, which leads to higher implant primary stability due to the physical interaction between bone and implant.Conclusion. The obtained results allow us to consider that the osseodensification method is progressive for improving the effectiveness of implantological treatment on maxilla.
Early Onset of Mycosis Fungoides
Authors: Kuklin I. A. , Kokhan M. M. , Shakirova A. N. , Kashcheeva Y. V. , Rimar O. G. , Kuklina M. K. , Iglikov V. A. , Kuznetsov I. D. 
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Mycosis Fungoides (MF) is a primary epidermotropic T-cell lymphoma characterized by clonal proliferation of small and medium-sized T-lymphocytes with cerebriform nuclei. MF accounts for ≥ 50 % of all cutaneous lymphomas.The purpose of the study — description of a rare clinical observation of the debut of the development of Mycosis Fungoides in a patient in adolescence.Materials and methods. To verify the diagnosis, pathomorphological and immunohistochemical examination of a skin biopsy from the most infiltrated tumor-like lesion was used. The patient, born in 1978, turned to the clinic of Ural Research Institute of Dermatovenerology and Immunopathology with complaints of rashes on the skin of the trunk, accompanied by itching and soreness. Patient had been ill since the age of 16, when he first noticed the appearance of red spots on the skin of the chest without subjective sensations. In the last year he noted a significant deterioration of the disease: an increase in the number of spots, an increase in the intensity of itching, the appearance of tumor-like elements on the skin of the buttocks. In December 2022, he visited a dermatovenerologist and, in order to clarify the diagnosis, was sent to the Ural Research Institute of Dermatovenerology and Immunopathology.Discussion. The etiopathogenesis of the disease and the analysis of the few literature sources on the topic allows us to see the difficulty in early diagnosis and diagnosis in patients with early clinical manifestations of GM.Results. This clinical case demonstrates the possibility of the debut of GM in adolescence, the complexity of diagnosis in the early stages of development.Conclusion. The clinical case demonstrates the debut of GM in adolescence, emphasizes the need for clinical oncological alertness among dermatovenerologists.
Prognostic Factors Associated with the Severe Course of a New Coronavirus Infection
Authors: Khamanova Yu. B. , Frayfeld Т. A. , Mullagalieva K. R. , Moskaleva Yu. N. , Kuznetsov P. L. 
Published: March 2024

Introduction.Novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19) is a respiratory infectious disease caused by the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome 2 coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2). It is characterized by a heterogeneous course of the disease from asymptomatic and mild forms to more severe and fatal outcomes. There are many risk factors for a severe course of a new coronavirus infection, in most cases, a severe course of the disease is associated with the individual characteristics of the patient, especially with dysregulation of the immune response. In this article, we reviewed the main prognostic factors for the severity of the disease.The aim of the studyis to determine the unfavorable prognostic factors associated with the severe course of a new coronavirus infection caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus in foreign and domestic literature sources.Materials and methods.To achieve this goal, scientific publications on the new coronavirus infection caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus were analyzed in the scientometric databases PubMed, National Center for Biotechnological Information (NCBI), Cochrane, Web of Science, Scopus, MEDLINE (2019–2022), and Russian specialized journals on infectious diseases (2019–2022). Particular attention was paid to factors influencing the severe course of a new coronavirus infection.Results.Risk factors for a severe course of a new coronavirus infection include: lipid spectrum, advanced age, hemostasis system, changes in the leukocyte count, serum markers. Mathematical models of the course of a new coronavirus infection have also been developed.Discussion.In most studies, scientists note that the uncontrolled course of COVID-19 disease is associated with a dysregulated immune response. One of the main methods of influencing the immune system is vaccination.Conclusion.There are many factors that contribute to the development of severe forms of the disease of a new coronavirus infection. However, thanks to universal vaccination against a new coronavirus infection, the frequency of severe forms of the disease and deaths has significantly decreased. Novel coronavirus infection (COVID-19) is a respiratory infectious disease caused by the novel severe acute respiratory syndrome 2 coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2).
The Promising Role of Oncomarkers CA 19-9 and CA 125 in the Diagnosis of Progressive Pulmonary Fibrosis
Authors: Shchepikhin E. I. , Shmelev E. I. , Ergeshov A. E. 
Published: March 2024

Purpose of the study to study the role of serum glycoproteins CA 19–9 and CA 125 as a potential non-invasive biomarker of progressive fibrosis in interstitial lung diseases.Materials and methods. The study included 77 patients with interstitial diseases. Based on the presence/absence of signs of progression over the previous 6 months, patients were divided into 2 groups. All patients underwent forced spirometry, body plethysmography, diffusion test, computed tomography of the chest, and a study of serum concentrations of CA 19-9 and CA 125.Results. In the group of patients with a progressive fibrotic phenotype of interstitial lung diseases (ILD), higher levels of CA 19-9 and CA 125 were detected. A correlation of the studied level of tumor markers with parameters of pulmonary function and the severity of interstitial changes in lung changes according to computed tomography of the chest was shown (Warrick test).Conclusion. The data obtained demonstrate the capabilities of non-invasive diagnosis of PF-ILD and require further research and prospective observation to assess the diagnostic and prognostic role of the studied biomarkers, as well as determine their place in clinical practice.
Coagulation Tests and Volume of Blood Loss in Patients with Premature Placental Abruption
Authors: Bagiyants V. A. , Milyaeva N. M. , Kulikov A. V. , Kovalev V. V. 
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Placental abruption continues to be one of the leading causes of bleeding during pregnancy and delivery, posing a direct threat to the health and life of both mother and fetus, making a significant contribution to the structure of maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality. The study of predictors and prediction of the severity of the consequences of this complication is one of the areas of scientific research.The purpose of the study is to expand the possibilities of predicting massive bleeding, which is a consequence of premature placental abruption, based on the analysis of prenatal laboratory parameters of the hemostasis system as a universal tool for optimizing the choice of treatment tactics.Material and methods. A retrospective assessment of the relationship between the volume of bleeding and prenatal laboratory parameters of the hemostasis system was carried out in 46 patients with premature detachment of the placenta delivered by caesarean section in Sverdlovsk Regional Children Clinical Hospital, Ekaterinburg in 2020 using the methods of statistical analysis of quantitative indicators.Results and discussion. When comparing the volume of blood loss with prenatal indicators of hemostasis, prognostic significance was revealed and paired linear regression equations were constructed for the following parameters: platelet level, plateletcrit, prothrombin time, Quick prothrombin time, activated partial thromboplastin time. And no relationship was found between the volume of blood loss and MPV (p = 0.231), PDW (p = 0.121), P-LCR (p = 0.205), thrombin time (p = 0.79), fibrinogen value (p = 0.07).Conclusion. The results of the study can be used in building a decision-making algorithm and medical tactics of a multidisciplinary team during care for a patient with premature placental abruption, however, further research is required in this direction to build a universal formula for predicting bleeding volume in placental abruption.
Revitalizing the Cultural Heritage: Assessing the Historical Significance and Conservation Potential of Hindu Sites in Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Fatima Zaryab , Ahmed Umair , Khursheed Alishba 
Published: March 2024

The cultural heritage of Hindu sites in Punjab, Pakistan, represents a tapestry of ancient civilizations, architectural brilliance, and religious significance. The region is home to a diverse array of ancient Hindu sites that hold immense value as religious centers and markers of South Asia's rich cultural past. Understanding the historical context of these sites is essential to formulate effective conservation strategies. This study aims to assess the historical importance and conservation potential of these sites to provide insights into preserving their rich cultural legacy. To achieve the objectives, qualitative secondary data analysis was employed. It includes an extensive literature review of historical sources, archaeological records, and scholarly works on the cultural heritage of Hindu sites in Punjab. Through a thematic literature review, the results of the study highlight the cultural syncretism and pluralism evident in the architectural features and artistic expressions found at these sites. However, it also reveals significant challenges, such as inadequate funding, urbanization, lack of public awareness, and environmental threats, contributing to their deterioration and neglect. The revitalization of the cultural heritage of Hindu sites in Punjab is of paramount importance to preserve the region's rich history and promote interfaith harmony and cultural diversity. The study recommends collaborative efforts involving various stakeholders to allocate sufficient funding, raise public awareness, and implement sustainable conservation measures. By celebrating the diverse cultural heritage of Punjab through these historical treasures, the region can foster a sense of pride, identity, and unity among its communities.