bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Studiositas and Curiositas. Virtues and Vices in Contemporary Academic Research
Authors: Gómez Rodas Carlos Andrés , Castellanos Muñoz Arjuna Gabriel 
Published: March 2024

The main objective of this article is to analyze the relationship between virtue and knowledge,delving into the virtue of studiositas and the vice of curiositas in the Summa Theologiae, in order to highlight its relevance in academic research. First, the studiositas will be defined. Secondly, the same will be done with the vice of curiositas, separating it into its different forms. Thirdly, it will be shown why curiositas is present in contemporary academic research through the description of five very common pathologies. Finally, some reasons will be given to place studiositas as a remedy for these pathologies.
Del político como educador a la (difícil) educación de los políticos
Authors: Guerra López Rodrigo 
Published: March 2024

Una de las tesis más interesantes de los escritos éticos y políticos de Aristóteles es que, quien legisla —el gobernante— también es el mejor educador de los ciudadanos. A través de las leyes, regula el cuidado y la forma de vivir de todos éstos, sobre todo de los más jóvenes. Sin embargo, no siempre es sencillo saber cómo se realiza esto, más allá de la potestad coercitiva. ¿A través de la aplicación de normas universales, como en la ciencia? ¿Mediante principios descubiertos en la práctica, como en el arte? ¿O quizá tal vez por ciertas disposiciones genéricas, que se auxilian después de otros agentes educativos, inmediatos y concretos, como los padres y los amigos?
Maquiavelo, la guerra y el «soldado ciudadano»
Authors: Jiménez Jiménez Luis Felipe 
Published: March 2024

Alrededor de la obra política de Maquiavelo, se puede reconstruir su tesis sobre la guerra como uno de los instrumentos fundamentales para el ascenso al poder del príncipe nuevo, la cual también considera indispensable para la consolidación del Estado moderno; pero, sobre todo, permite observar cómo consigue garantizar la conservación del orden político mediante la creación de un cierto tipo de sujeto –el soldado-ciudadano–, con quien asegura la eficacia del Estado a través de la disciplina y la obediencia, adquiridas en su paso por la vida militar. Recibido: 02/11/2016 • Aceptado: 31/08/2017
«Praxis literaria» y «praxis política»: la figura del «despertar» y la escritura política en la obra del joven Walter Benjamin
Authors: Vargas Mariela Silvana 
Published: March 2024

La noción de «despertar» juega un rol central no sólo en la obra de madurez de Walter Benjamin, sino también y fundamentalmente en sus primeros escritos, en los que adquiere importancia por su vínculo con la función de la escritura. En este trabajo mostraré el modo en que la figura del «despertar» constituye el punto de encuentro entre estética y política, al tiempo que proporciona un acceso novedoso a los escritos del joven Benjamin. Finalmente, en conexión con su teoría del lenguaje, esta figura permitirá dar cuenta del carácter programático del vínculo entre «praxis literaria» y «praxis política» en el pensamiento de Benjamin. Recibido: 24/11/2017 • Aceptado: 26/06/2018
Assessment of Birth Weight Parameters in Sverdlovsk Region: Preliminary Results
Authors: Belomestnov S. R. , Сhumarnaya T. V. , Sevostyanova O. Yu. , Ksenofontov A. M. , Аnkudinov N. O. , Isakova T. M. 
Published: March 2024

Aim. To define median and large-for-gestational-age birth weight in Sverdlovsk Region and to compare them with the results of a population study conducted in Central Europe.Materials and Methods. We conducted a retrospective analysis of 41,745 women. Inclusion criteria were singleton, full-term pregnancy, absence of fetal malformations, and delivery in a licensed medical organization. Exclusion criteria were multiple pregnancy, signs of chromosomal abnormalities during the antenatal development, congenital malformations, and incomplete examination according to the standard used for normal pregnancy. The results were compared with a similar study carried out in Central Europe.Results. The median weight of newborns at 37, 38, 39, 40, and 41 weeks was 3010, 3180, 3350, 3490, and 3600 g, respectively. “Large for gestational age” (above the 90th percentile) weight at 37, 38, 39, 40, and 41 weeks was 3550, 3720, 3900, 4020, and 4150 g, respectively. These parameters were significantly lower than those in Central Europe. Reproductive age, parity, and metabolic disorders were significant population determinants of birth weight.Conclusion. Birth weight parameters in Sverdlovsk Region differ from those in Central Europe, requiring further research. These data might be used for the correct assessment of the newborns and for development of a territorial strategy for the prevention of fetal growth disorders.
Uterine Balloon Tamponade in Management of Postpartum Hemorrhage
Authors: Artymuk D. A. , Apresyan S. V. 
Published: March 2024

Aim. To evaluate the efficacy and safety of uterine balloon tamponade for the management of postpartum haemorrhage.Materials and Methods. We have screened the Cochrane Library and PubMed for the following keywords: “intrauterine balloon tamponade”, “controlled balloon tamponade”, “controlled balloon tamponade” AND “postpartum bleeding/haemorrhage” during 5 years (2018-2023). In total, we have identified 358 publications including 3 meta-analyses, 6 systematic reviews, and 13 randomized controlled trials. After checking titles and abstracts to remove duplicates, we selected 38 sources which met the selection criteria.Results. Postpartum haemorrhage remains the leading cause of maternal mortality in both developing and developed countries. In most cases, postpartum haemorrhage occurs due to atony and is controlled by administration of uterotonics. However, if uncurbed, postpartum haemorrhage requires blood transfusion and surgery. Currently, uterine balloon tamponade is considered as one of the most efficient and safe technologies for controlling postpartum haemorrhage and preventing hysterectomy, yet a number of studies have reported negative results. Several investigations showed an advantage of double-balloon tamponade as it provides an additional benefit of vascular compression of the lower uterine segment. Generally, uterine balloon tamponade is an efficient intervention which allows to avoid additional surgeries (uterine artery embolization or hysterectomy) in 87.3 – 100.0% of cases with a relatively low complication rate (< 6.7% – 9.4%).Conclusion. The effectiveness of uterine balloon tamponade and the risk of complications are probably determined by the type of device, the learning curve effect, and the regularity and quality of training of medical personnel. Further in-depth multicenter studies in this direction are required.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MELALUI MODEL STAD BERBANTUAN MEDIA “BEKAPANG”
Authors: Wahyuningsih Nurul Munna , Safitri Febriana Dwi , Mardiana Tria , Purwandari Septiyati 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika melalui model kooperatif tipe STAD pada peserta didik kelas II SDN Bantul. Penelitian ini menggunakan model STAD berbantuan media BEKAPANG. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang terdiri dari 2 siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini pada siswa kelas II yang berjumlah 28 yang terdiri dari 15 laki-laki dan 13 peremouan. Objek penelitian ini merupakan peningkatan hasil belajar pada siswa kelas II SD N Bantul Timur. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa lembar tes dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat 20 siswa dari 28 siswa yang belum mencapai nilai (75) sebelum diterapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD berbantuan media BEKAPANG dalam mata pelajaran matematika materi pengurangan. Hasil belajar peserta didik mengalami peningkatan setelah proses pembelajaran pada siklus I dengan hasil belajar 71,41%. Pada siklus II peserta didik memiliki hasil belajar 92,85%, jadi terdapat peningkatan peserta didik. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses pembelajaran matematika melalui model STAD berbantuan media BEKAPANG berhasil digunakan dalam peningkatan hasil belajar siswa.
EFEKTIFITAS MEDIA GEOBOARD TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA MATERI KELILING DAN LUAS BANGUN DATAR KELAS 3
Authors: Nugroho Muhammad Ferry , Sutriyani Wulan 
Published: March 2024

T
This research aims to determine the effectiveness of using geoboard learning media in mathematics learning about the circumference and area of flat shapes carried out in class 3 at SDN 2 Guyangan, namely by increasing student learning outcomes. This type of research is experimental research with a Pre-Experimental Design One-Group Pretest-Posttest design. using three treatments. The population is all 19 class 3 students, then the sample used a saturated sample model which was also taken from all 19 class 3 students. The data collection instrument in this study used a mathematics test in class 3, which resulted in the following results: studying using geoboard media obtained an average score of 79.79 and without using geoboard media obtained an average score of 43.58. The difference in average value before using and after using the media is 36.21. paired sample t-test obtained t-value = 9.456. At the real significance level = 0.05, the t-table value = 2.101 with df = 18. This shows that t-count > t-table, so that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. This shows that there are differences in learning outcomes before and after using geoboard media and shows that geoboard media is effective in the mathematics learning outcomes of class 3 students at SDN 2 Guyangan.
THE IMPACT OF ETHICAL LEADERSHIP ON INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEMS
Authors: Zahari Afzal Izzaz , Syed Yusuf Sharifah Norzehan , Said Jamaliah , Abdul Manan Dewi Izzwi , Mohd Tahir Hirnissa 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The paper aims to investigate the impacts of ethical leadership on the effectiveness of internal control systems in government departments

Design/methodology/approach: The investigation is based on 182 distributed survey questionnaires provided to government department employees in managerial positions. The questionnaire items relating to ethical leadership are based on the components of role-modelling, strictness and openness. Internal control systems were evaluated based on the COSO framework, and the hypotheses were tested using regression models on the correlation between ethical leadership and internal control systems.

Findings: The major conclusion of the study is that there is a significantly positive correlation between ethical leadership and internal control systems. The study points out the importance of ethical leadership in ensuring the effectiveness of internal control systems.

Contribution: The results provide insight and information on how to enhance internal control systems through ethical leadership. The study also contributes to internal control systems literature by providing empirical evidence on the causal effect that a leader has on systems effectiveness.
Keywords: Ethics, government, internal control, leadership, public sector.

Cite as: Zahari, A. I., Syed Yusuf, S. N., Said, J., Abdul Manan, D. I., & Mohd Tahir, H. (2023). The impact of ethical leadership on internal control systems. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 8(TI), 1-25. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol8issTIpp1-25
MONEY LAUNDERING FRAMEWORK FOR PROFESSIONAL ACCOUNTANTS: POST COVID-19
Authors: Zolkaflil Salwa , Syed Mustapha Nazri Sharifah Nazatul Faiza , Mohd Razali Fazlida , Ahmad Tarmizi Masetah , Masum Mofijul Hoq 
Published: March 2024

Background and Purpose: The Covid-19 pandemic has sparked global challenges, economic disruption, and an increase in related crimes, such as scams, fraud, and cybercrime. It has also changed the routines of individuals, businesses, and governments in combating financial crimes, especially professional accountants. As front-liners in the anti-money laundering (AML) regime, professional accountants play a vital role in combating financial crime, including money laundering activities that have risen during the pandemic. However, limited study has investigated the money laundering reporting framework for the professional accountants. Hence, this study aims to investigate the money laundering framework for professional accountants that suits the post-pandemic period.

Methodology: This study conducted a content analysis, focussing on the current red flags for money laundering activities specifically for the professional accountants mentioned in prior literature and publicly available reports such as Financial Action Task Force (FATF), ICAEW and ACCA Global. Since this study focuses on the money laundering framework for the professional accountants, this study also referred to the MIA Competency Framework that highlights the importance of professional scepticism and professional judgement.

Findings: Findings showed that professional accountants must exercise high professional scepticism and judgement when dealing with money laundering risk indicators related to related party transactions, beneficial ownership and e-commerce activities. This is to provide quality reporting to the authorities and to proceed with money laundering investigations.

Contributions: This study will contribute to the regulators and professional accountant by proposing a money laundering framework for the professional accountants that would assist them in fulfilling their role as money laundering reporting entity.

Keywords: Money laundering, professional accountants, professional scepticism, professional judgment, Covid-19 endemic.

Cite as: Zolkaflil, S., Syed Mustapha Nazri, S. N. F., Mohd Razali, F., Ahmad Tarmizi, M., & Masum, M. H. (2023). Money laundering framework for professional accountants: Post Covid-19. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 8(TI), 235-256. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol8issTIpp235-256
EVOLUTION OF FRAUD-RELATED THEORIES: A THEORETICAL REVIEW
Authors: Rasheed Fathimath , Said Jamaliah , Ismail Khan Norziaton 
Published: March 2024

Background and Purpose: Association of Certified Fraud Examiners (ACFE) in their report projected that over 4.5 trillion dollars are globally lost due to fraud, with individual organizations losing about 5 per cent of their revenues to fraud annually. Thus, organizations need to understand what contributes to fraud from an individual to organizational perspective, so that strategies to mitigate fraud are formulated. The objective of this paper is to identify various fraud-related theories used in research and their evolution. Subsequently, this study tries to identify the most commonly used fraud theory, approach and unit of analysis.

Methodology: This paper employed a systematic review process and the name of the theory was used as the keyword in the Scopus database to identify papers that discussed the theories. A total of 342 papers were initially identified and analysed after which repeated papers were eliminated. Following this, 39 most recent papers were further analysed to identify the most common theories, research approaches and units of analysis, used in fraud research.

Findings: The analysis found that fraud theories comprised of theories discussing individual factors and organizational factors, which contribute to fraud. The findings further reveal that the Fraud Triangle Theory is the most frequently applied theory in fraud research, where quantitative approach is most adopted with individuals as a unit of analysis.

Contributions: This paper contributes to the growing interest in the study related to fraud by providing a comprehensive analysis of theories related to fraud by bringing together most commonly used theories in fraud research.

Keywords: Fraud theories, theoretical review, social control theory, theory of reasoned action, theory of planned behaviour.

Cite as: Rasheed, F., Said, J., & Khan, N. I. (2023). Evolution of fraud related theories; a theoretical review. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 8(TI), 322-350. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol8issTIpp322-350
INFLUENCE OF FAMILY OWNERSHIP, BOARD AND TOP MANAGEMENT CHARACTERISTICS ON THE QUALITY OF WEBSITE CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCLOSURE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Melati Indah , Ahmad Nadzri Farah Aida , Arshad Roshayani , Nair Ramesh , Hermawan Ancella Anitawati 
Published: March 2024

Background and Purpose: This study aims to investigate the effect of family ownership, board characteristics (board foreign experience and board accounting expertise), and top management characteristics (management education level) on the quality of website Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure via corporate website among the top companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This study adds to the body of literature by examining the moderating effect of family ownership towards the relationship between board characteristics and website CSR disclosure, which is useful for investors who might have concerns on the level of CSR disclosure as a gauge of firm ethics, particularly in respect to family-owned firms.

Methodology: Sample of this study consisted of 100 non-financial companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the year of 2019. To test the study’s hypothesis, multiple linear regression analysis was applied.

Findings: Empirical results from this study have shown that family ownership is negatively related to the quality of website CSR disclosure. Board foreign experience has a positive effect on CSR disclosure practices in their respective corporate websites. Meanwhile, top management education level was found to have a negative and statistically significant relationship with the quality of voluntary website CSR disclosure. Lastly, this study demonstrated that family ownership moderates the relationship between board accounting expertise and the quality of CSR disclosure on corporate websites.

Contributions: This study contributes to the literature on CSR disclosure by introducing a set of index measuring the quality of voluntary website CSR disclosure, which captures not only the variety, but also the richness of CSR information. The moderating role of family ownership on such relationships, which is rarely investigated in the context of developing countries, was also explored by this study.

Keywords: CSR disclosure, voluntary disclosure, family ownership, board characteristics, top management.

Cite as: Melati, I., Arshad, R., Ahmad Nadzri, F. A., Nair, R., & Hermawan, A. A. (2023). Influence of family ownership, board and top management characteristics on the quality of website corporate social responsibility disclosure in Indonesia. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 8(TI), 351-381. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol8issTIpp351-381
“GREETINGS FROM HELL (NERAKA KIRIM SALAM)”: A DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF RELIGIOUS-BASED CYBERBULLYING OF DEHIJABIS
Authors: Rosidi Nur Syifaa , Mohamad Jamil Siti Nurnadilla 
Published: March 2024

Background and Purpose: Many studies have been conducted on cyberbullying discourse in Malaysia, but religious-based cyberbullying discourse has received comparatively less attention. Malaysia’s second place ranking in cyberbullying practices among Asian countries in 2018 is striking, and it is worth highlighting that many public figures in the country have encountered cyberbullying upon deciding to remove their hijab. This paper examines how the first dehijabed Instagram posts by local celebrities, Uqasha Senrose, Emma Maembong and Liyana Jasmay incited religious-based cyberbullying.

Methodology: This paper employs a mixed-methods approach. We examined the initial post-dehijabbing captions, along with a total of 300 comments on these posts. Through a two-tiered coding and categorization process, we identified 168 religious-based comments containing religious-related terminologies, Arabic expressions, Quranic verses, and Hadith. From this subset, 70 of them exhibit cyberbullying characteristics: Defamation, Defense, Encouragement, Exclusion, Sexual Talk, Insult and Threat/Blackmail. The most prevalent categories, Insult (n=29) and Threat/Blackmail (n=18) were further qualitatively analysed using Laclau and Mouffe’s discourse framework and Halliday’s transitivity analysis.
Findings: The findings reveal that public figures who have removed their hijab have created a hegemonic intervention that challenges Malay Muslim hegemonic practice. Meanwhile, cyberbullies have created a hegemonic closure to counter the hegemonic intervention created by the dehijabed celebrities through the implementation of “Insult” and “Threat”. Nevertheless, the effects of the hegemonic closure, which involves the stabilization of myths as objective reality and the rearticulation of the transgressors’ identities as the sinners, have reproduced the power imbalance between the dominant group and the antagonists.

Contributions: This paper demonstrated that while such practices allow cyberbullies to reinforce their dominance and hegemonic practices by manipulating religion, it is crucial to problematize religious-based cyberbullying discourse as yet another form of hegemonic intervention that appears to be a natural articulation in contemporary discourse.

Keywords: Discourse analysis, religious-based cyberbullying, Malay hegemony, dehijabing, Malaysian celebrities.

Cite as: Nur Syifaa, R., & Siti Nurnadilla, M. J. (2024). “Greetings from hell (neraka kirim salam)”: A discourse analysis of religious-based cyberbullying of dehijabis. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 9(1), 1-24. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol9iss1pp1-24
A Bayesian network-based study of the correlation between students’ study habits and foreign language performance
Authors: Zhang Huicheng , Wang Lina 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Exploring the relationship between students’ study habits and foreign language performance is of great significance to the field of education, this paper investigates the correlation between students’ study habits and foreign language performance, and uses Bayesian networks to construct a labeled correlation model of study habits and their effects on foreign language performance. A multi-labeled Bayesian network model was built to assess the impact of different study habits on foreign language achievement by collecting and analyzing data on study habits and foreign language achievement of 110 college and university students. In this study, there was a significant positive correlation between the characteristics of learning behaviors in class (e.g., pre-study and review) and foreign language achievement, with correlation coefficients of 0.366 and 0.411, respectively, while the association between the characteristics of life behaviors (e.g., sleep and diet) and foreign language achievement was relatively weak. The study also showed a high positive correlation (0.283) between positive attitudes towards school and foreign language achievement. Through Bayesian network analysis, this paper further confirms the importance of good study habits in improving academic performance in foreign languages. By optimizing students’ study habits and extracurricular learning behaviors, the study can effectively enhance foreign language learning outcomes.