bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Detection and Characterization of Bacterial and Viral Acute Gastroenteritis among Outpatient Children under 5 Years Old in Guangzhou, China
Authors: Luo Xin , Deng Jiankai , Luo Mingyong , Yu Nan , Che Xiaoyan 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT.
Acute gastroenteritis (AGE) in children can be attributed to a multitude of bacterial and viral pathogens. The objective of this study was to investigate the epidemiology of bacterial and viral AGE in children and to compare clinical characteristics between single and multiple enteric pathogen infections. A total of 456 stool samples were collected from outpatient children under 5 years old with AGE, which were subsequently analyzed for nine bacteria and three viruses using the Luminex xTAG® Gastrointestinal Pathogen Panel. The presence of at least one pathogen was detected in 260 cases (57.0%), with Salmonella being the predominant agent, followed by norovirus, Campylobacter, and rotavirus. A total of 69 cases (15.1%) exhibited positive results for two or more enteric pathogens. Although certain co-infections demonstrated significant differences in primary clinical features compared with mono-infections, no statistical variance was observed in terms of disease severity. In outpatient children from southern China, Salmonella emerged as the most prevalent causative agent of AGE, succeeded by norovirus and Campylobacter. This study underscores the burden posed by coinfections and highlights the clinical characteristics associated with AGE when accompanied by coinfections among children under 5 years old.
Parity rate of <i>Anopheles gambiae</i> in Buruku and Katsina-Ala Local Government Areas of Benue State, North Central Nigeria
Authors: Yina G.I. , Mafuyai H.B. , Yakubu D.P. , Pam D.D. 
Published: February 2024

Anopheles mosquitoes are major vectors of malaria and play a major role in transmission of infections in humans. Older populations of Anopheles mosquito are more likely to transmit malaria since they need to survive the time needed for the parasite to develop inside the mosquito and to take at least two blood meals to transmit the disease, therefore will have higher parity rates. Hence, the study on parity rate of gambiae in Buruku and Katsina-Ala Local Government Areas of Benue State was carried out to determine their physiological age and longevity. Anopheles mosquitoes were collected using CDC light traps, the traps were placed one indoor and another outdoor in randomly selected houses for two consecutive nights, from June 2018 to May 2019. A total of 529 Anopheles gambiae were dissected to determine their physiological age and longevity of which 280 (52.93%) were parous while nulliparous ones were 249 (47.07%). However, there was no 2 significant difference (χ = 0.3434, df = 1, P = 0.5579) in relation to the proportion of parous and nulliparous mosquitoes. Katsina-Ala area had a higher number of parous mosquitoes 110 (57.29%) than Buruku area 170 (50.45%). Nevertheless, 2 parity rate across the two Local Government Areas showed no significant difference (χ = 2.0347, df = 1, P = 0.1537). The results show that the nulliparous mosquitoes survive long enough to take at least one blood meal. Overall results showed that parity rate in both dry and rainy season remained the same, indicating that malaria transmission across both seasons in the study area is also the same and the chance for a person to be infected is equal and perennial. Control measures should therefore centre on education to improve the proper use of Long-lasting insecticidal nets (LLINs) and other protective measures to reduce human mosquito contact.
Using Immunohistochemistry and Histopathology in Confirming the responsibility of <i>Toxoplasma gondii</i> in causing Abortions of Women in Maysan Province, Iraq
Authors: Allamy S.S. , Alsaady H.A.M. 
Published: February 2024

This study was conducted at Al-Sadr Teaching Hospital, Amara, Maysan province, to evaluate the role of toxoplasmosis in the abortion of women. The immunohistochemistry (IHC) test showed that 66.7% (10/15) of women had anti-Toxoplasma gondii IgG in their placenta’s tissues and 80% of toxoplasmosis-infected women had at least one abortion. Histopathology test shows that 100% (7/7) of aborted women harbour T. gondii tachyzoites or pseudocysts stages or both in their placenta's tissues. The microscopic examination of the prepared slides by immunohistochemical and histopathological techniques of the placenta tissue showed the presence of tachyzoites and pseudocysts of T. gondii with a high density in all infected women. Necrosis, destruction, haemorrhage, granuloma, and fibrosis are also observed in the tissues of the toxoplasmosis-infected placenta of the aborted women. IHC had a highly sensitive and reliable test for detecting T. gondii in different tissues of the placentas. These immunohistochemical and histopathological studies conclude beyond doubt the responsibility of the T. gondii parasite in causing abortions, as well as recurrent abortions.
Factors Associated with Non-pharmaceutical Interventions Compliance (NPIs) During COVID-19 in Nigeria: Lessons for Future Infectious Diseases Pandemic
Authors: Saliu O.A. , Idowu O.A. , Joseph-Shehu M.E. , Mohammed H.S. , Adamu S.U. , Alaba O.A. 
Published: February 2024

To manage human-to-human transmission of COVID-19 during the initial outbreak of the pandemic, especially in the absence of effective vaccines and amid the proliferation of various conspiracy theories regarding vaccination, the World Health Organization (WHO) introduced non-medical interim guidelines. These guidelines emphasized non-pharmaceutical interventions (NPIs) as the primary preventive measures to combat the disease. However, understanding levels of awareness and compliance is essential as a prerequisite for designing appropriate interventions. The aim of this study was to assess NPIs awareness and compliance and the associated factors in Nigeria. This was a cross-sectional study conducted between February and April 2021 using a structured online Google survey on a sample of 1001 adult population of Nigeria. Chi-square test, t-test or one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) were employed as required. Amultinomial logistic regression analyses was used to identify factors associated with COVID-19 NPIs compliance. NPI compliance was disaggregated into three: compliance with ALLthe NPIs, compliance with any two of the NPIs and compliance with only one (single) NPIs. Atotal of 1001 participants across the six geopolitical zones participated in the survey; 46.4% (n= 465) were from the North-Central, 25.4% (n= 254) from the South west and 28.2% from other geo-political zones. The majority (53.9%, n=540) of the respondents were male and an average age of 34.1 more than half (57.4%) of the participants were single. 51.3% were employed and 59.9% had first degree. Almost all the participants, 99.8% (n=999) and 98.3% (n=984) had good knowledge of COVID-19 and the NPIs as preventive measures respectively. Although, there was high awareness of NPIs, compliance to all the NPIs was only 1.9%. However, there was high compliance with a combination of two NPIs (91.2%), followed by compliance with a single NPIs (6.9%). Based on the multivariate regression analysis, Gender and income showed a statistically significant increase in compliance with single and all NPIs relative to the base category of two combinations of NPIs. Awareness of COVID-19 NPIs was negatively associated with compliance for both all NPIs and single NPIs (Coeff: 1.99; p<0.001) and (Coeff: 3.23; p<0.001) respectively. The results highlight the necessity for customized health messages that focus not only on awareness but, most importantly, on promoting compliance. Although, raising awareness plays a crucial role, it often falls short in achieving the desired impact. Thus, to drive change and ensure preparedness for future pandemics, people require actionable steps and clear understanding for adhering to health recommendations.
A Short Communication: An Imported Case of <i>Plasmodium falciparum</i> Malaria Infection from Ivory Coast leave to Iran
Authors: Shiee M.R. , Kalae M. , Arbabi M. , Hooshyar H. 
Published: February 2024

Malaria is the most common cause of fever in travellers returning from malaria-endemic areas. Imported malaria can hinder the progress of elimination programs. In the present study, we describe an imported malaria case in a 45-year-old Iranian man from Ivory Coast who had returned to Iran after taking annual leave. He was hospitalized in Kamkar-Arabnia Hospital, Qom, central Iran, in January 2023. Symptoms were fever, chills, sweating, cough, myalgia, sweating, anorexia, diarrhoea, and headache. Rapid detection test and blood smears were positive for Plasmodium falciparum gametocyte. The patient was treated with an antimalarial drug and discharged from the hospital with normal vital signs. Health education is recommended for people before leaving and screening after returning from travel. In addition, using RDT tests for screening people who return to the country is suggested to health staff and organizations.
Biblical Entrepreneurship: Dasar dalam Memulai Bisnis bagi Anak Muda Kristen Usia 18-25 Tahun
Authors: Tamera Daniel Martin , Rivela Angelica Liveani , Santoso Sugeng , Sabdono Erastus , Waruwu Anwar Three Millenium 
Published: February 2024

The problem of fraud and crime in entrepreneurial practice is rampant in the business world, behaviorally or characteristically, so damaged and said to violate morals and also ethics in business. Therefore, this study discusses the importance of entrepreneurship for young Christians from a biblical perspective and its implications for business practices. In this article, the researcher uses a qualitative method through literature sources such as books, journal articles, the Bible, and internet media that can be accounted for as well as in-depth analysis. Furthermore, with a focus on biblical values, the research highlights the importance of supporting young people to become entrepreneurs. The results of the study highlight the essence of entrepreneurship from a biblical perspective that emphasizes character building, spiritual growth, and responsibility. In addition, Entrepreneurship is seen as a calling to serve and bless others, as well as understanding the principles of Biblical Entrepreneurship to realize God's Great Commission in Christian youth business.Permasalahan kecurangan dan kejahatan dalam praktek berwirausaha marak terjadi di dunia bisnis, secara perilaku atau karakter, begitu rusak dan dikatakan melanggar moral dan juga etika dalam berbisnis. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini membahas pentingnya kewirausahaan bagi anak muda Kristen dalam perspektif Alkitab dan implikasinya terhadap praktik bisnis. Dalam artikel ini, peneliti memakai metode kualitatif melalui sumber-sumber kepustakaan seperti buku-buku, artikel jurnal, Alkitab, dan media internet yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan juga dengan analisis yang mendalam. Selanjutnya, dengan fokus pada nilai-nilai Alkitab, penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya mendukung anak muda untuk menjadi wirausahawan. Hasil penelitian menyoroti esensi kewirausahaan dalam perspektif Alkitab yang menekankan pembentukan karakter, pertumbuhan rohani, dan tanggung jawab Selain itu, entrepreneurship dipandang sebagai panggilan untuk melayani dan memberkati sesama, serta memahami prinsip-prinsip Biblical Entrepreneurship untuk mewujudkan Amanat Agung Tuhan dalam bisnis anak muda Kristen.
Karakteristik Kepemimpinan Gideon sebagai Seorang Generasi Muda Dalam Perspektif Pentakostal: Analisis Naratif Hakim-Hakim 6-8
Authors: Paendong Samuel Geovany , Wake Lulu Ellen Inggriati , Pakpahan Gernaida K.R. 
Published: February 2024

The young generation currently dominates the population in the church. Indonesia is also currently experiencing the third Pentecost which is occurring for the younger generation. Therefore, the younger generation has an important role in church growth, including through leadership aspects. Reflecting on these conditions, the church has a responsibility to prepare the next generation to become leaders by instilling the right leadership characteristics. Appropriate leadership characteristics can be learned through leadership stories in the Bible. One of the stories of youth leadership that can be studied in the Bible is the story of Gideon's leadership in Judges 6-8. Therefore, this research will discuss Gideon's leadership characteristics from a Pentecostal perspective. The method used is a narrative analysis of the text of Judges 6-8 and comparing it with Daniel E. Albrecht's theory of leadership characteristics from the Pentecostal perspective. The results of this research indicate that four leadership characteristics in the Pentecostal perspective on Gideon's leadership can be applied in preparing the younger generation to become the next leaders. Generasi muda saat ini sangat mendominasi populasi yang ada di dalam gereja. Indonesia juga saat ini sedang mengalami Pentakosta ketiga yang terjadi bagi generasi muda. Oleh karena itu, generasi muda memiliki peranan penting bagi pertumbuhan gereja, termasuk melalui aspek kepemimpinan. Berkaca pada kondisi tersebut, gereja memiliki tanggung jawab untuk mempersiapkan generasi menjadi pemimpin selanjutnya dengan menanamkan karakteristik kepemimpinan yang tepat. Karakteristik kepemimpinan yang tepat dapat dipelajari melalui kisah-kisah kepemimpinan dalam Alkitab. Salah satu kisah kepemimpinan anak muda yang dapat dipelajari dalam Alkitab adalah kisah kepemimpinan Gideon dalam Hakim-Hakim 6-8. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan membahas karakteristik kepemimpinan Gideon dalam perspektif Pentakostal. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis naratif terhadap teks Hakim-Hakim 6-8 dan membandingkannya dengan teori karakteristik kepemimpinan dalam perspektif Pentakostal dari Daniel E. Albrecht. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat karakteristik kepemimpinan dalam perspektif Pentakostal pada kepemimpinan Gideon yang dapat diterapkan dalam mempersiapkan generasi muda menjadi pemimpin selanjutnya.
The Impact of Gender Stereotypes on the Mental Health and Well-Being of Transgender and Non-Binary Individuals in Bangladesh
Authors: Dheeraj Chudar 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the impact of gender stereotypes on the mental health and well-being of transgender and non-binary individuals.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Gender stereotypes negatively impact the mental health of transgender and non-binary individuals, leading to heightened levels of stress, anxiety, and depression. Discrimination and marginalization exacerbate feelings of social isolation and low self-esteem among this population. Internalization of negative stereotypes further worsens mental health issues and hinders access to necessary support services. Addressing gender stereotypes is crucial for promoting the well-being of transgender and non-binary individuals and creating inclusive environments that validate their identities.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Minority stress theory, social identity theory, intersectionality theory may be used to anchor future studies on the impact of gender stereotypes on the mental health and well-being of transgender and non-binary individuals. Apply machine learning and dimension reduction techniques to genomic data to advance the field of precision medicine. Formulate policies and regulations that address privacy and ethical concerns when dealing with sensitive data, such as genomic information and personal text data
Development and Evaluation of Gender-Sensitive Policies and Interventions that Aim to Promote Gender Equality and Justice in Different Sectors and Levels of Society in Japan
Authors: Isamu Asahi 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the development and evaluation of gender-sensitive policies and interventions that aim to promote gender equality and justice in different sectors and levels of society.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Gender-sensitive policies and interventions are vital for promoting equality and justice across sectors and society. Effective approaches prioritize intersectionality and aim to reduce disparities while increasing access and participation. Evaluation focuses on outcomes like resource access, reduced disparities, and enhanced decision-making power. Continuous monitoring ensures ongoing effectiveness and relevance.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Feminist theory, social constructionist theory & intersectionality theory may be used to anchor future studies on the development and evaluation of gender-sensitive policies and interventions that aim to promote gender equality and justice in different sectors and levels of society. Involve stakeholders from marginalized communities, including women, LGBTQ+ individuals, and other underrepresented groups, in the design, implementation, and evaluation of gender-sensitive policies to ensure their relevance and effectiveness. Advocate for the adoption of gender-sensitive budgeting practices at all levels of government to ensure that resources are allocated equitably
Impact of Social Media on Mental Health and Well-Being across Different Cultures and Age Groups in Nepal
Authors: Chaha Bilhana 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate impact of social media on mental health and well-being across different cultures and age groups
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Social media's impact on mental health and well-being varies across cultures and age groups. While it can foster social connection, information sharing, and creativity, it also contributes to negative outcomes such as social comparison, cyberbullying, and sleep disruption. Cultural norms influence how individuals engage with social media, and age-related factors shape susceptibility to its effects, highlighting the need for nuanced approaches to promoting digital well-being.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social comparison theory, cultural learning theory & uses and gratifications theory may be used to anchor future studies on impact of social media on mental health and well-being across different cultures and age groups. Develop culturally sensitive interventions and digital literacy programs that equip individuals with the skills to navigate social media platforms in ways that promote mental well-being. Advocate for evidence-based policies that protect vulnerable populations from the harmful effects of social media while promoting digital inclusion and empowerment.
The Dark Side of Resilience in The Workplace: Finding A Balance
Authors: Zhang Lucy 
Published: February 2024

This essay delves into the multifaceted concept of resilience in the context of the workplace, exploring its implications for individuals' emotional well-being. Resilience, a recognized quality in psychology, empowers individuals to navigate stress, adversity, and trauma. In the realm of employment, it serves as a pivotal indicator of an applicant's ability to manage workplace stress. However, the essay contends that both inadequate and excessive resilience can lead to detrimental outcomes. Therefore, the pursuit of a well-rounded and moderate form of resilience, through effective leadership, communication, and support resources, is key to maintaining a healthy work environment that values resilience while acknowledging its limitations and ensures both individual well-being and sustained organizational success.
Interventions to Mitigate Chemotherapy Side Effects in Lung Cancer Patients
Authors: Li Wenlu 
Published: February 2024

Lung cancer remains a formidable challenge in oncology, necessitating innovative and comprehensive therapeutic approaches. Lung cancer treatment encompasses diverse modalities such as chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted therapy, and immunotherapy. Chemotherapy continues to stand as a fundamental treatment approach, yet the consequential side effects it brings forth pose significant barriers to its broad implementation and serve as a primary impediment in clinical practice. This review presents a detailed exploration of natural molecules, dietary strategies, and their potential to enhance chemotherapy's efficacy and mitigate adverse effects. Moreover, the significance of combined therapies emerges, elucidating their capacity to synergistically combat lung cancer through enhanced treatment efficacy, resistance prevention, and personalized patient care. This paper also underscores the value of adjuvant therapy and its role in extending patient survival and reducing recurrence rates. In addition, the interplay between gut microbiota and chemotherapy outcomes is examined, emphasizing the potential for microbiota modulation to optimize treatment responses. Conclusively, this comprehensive review underscores the dynamic landscape of lung cancer treatment, advocating for a holistic approach that integrates cutting-edge therapeutic paradigms to enhance patient outcomes and quality of life.
Permainan Tradisional Lompat Tali Untuk Meningkatkan Kinestetic Intelegency Pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sirait Cristina , Saragi Daulat , Ndona Yakobus 
Published: February 2024

Latar belakang: Dalam permainan lompat tali ini memiliki beberapa versi dalam memainkannya, yaitu dalam aturan bermainnya. Umumnya yang sering dimainkan adalah bermain dengan tingkatan ketinggian dimulai dari yang terendah yaitu ketinggian lutut sampai pada ketinggian tertinggi yaitu seatas kepala pemegang karet. Aturannya jika sudah pada ketinggian yang cukup tinggi biasanya diberi kelonggaran anggota tubuh boleh mengenai karetnya. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori penelitian lapangan karena informasi yang dibutuhkan untuk menyusun karya ilmiah tersebut berasal dari lapangan masyarakat, khususnya di SD Negeri. Hasil penelitian: Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa permainan tradisional lompat tali memiliki nilai karakter seperti ketekunan, kecepatan, ketepatan, dan sportivitas dalam permainan ini. Kegembiraan para pemain saat mencoba melompati tali merupakan cerminan dari pentingnya kerja keras. Negeri dapat dijabarkan bahwa permainan tersebut mampu memberikan kematangan dalam mengembangkan nilai jiwa sportivitas siswa yang tergambar dalam proses pembelajaran. Memainkan permainan ini membantu anak menjadi terampil secara fisik, gesit, lincah, dan dinamis. Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa bermain permainan tradisional, membantu anak-anak mengembangkan aspek kebajikan seperti pengenalan diri, kemandirian, kepercayaan diri, kesabaran dan kerja sama.