bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RIGHT TO BE FORGOTTEN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENEKANAN ANGKA RESIDIVIS TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN
Authors: Andhiya Moza Faris  , Dian Rachmat Gumelar  
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kasus residivis tindak pidana pencurian yang tidak kunjung usai, pada dasarnya tentu hal ini disadari oleh seluruh kalangan bahwa residivis memiliki banyak faktor, dan salah satu faktor yang sering sekali muncul adalah faktor ekonomi. Berbeda halnya dengan korupsi yang dilakukan oleh pejabat Negara yang tidak ada sangkut pautnya dengan faktor ekonomi. Tujuan daripada penelitian ini adalah guna membuktikan bahwa sejatinya Right to Be Forgotten bisa menjadi solusi dalam menekan angka residivis tindak pidana pencurian, sebab era digital saat ini saat erat kaitannya dengan jejak digital, sehingga peluang mencari kerja bagi mantan narapidana pencurian menjadi sedikit, hal itulah yang kemudian menjadi salah satu fokus utama. Artikel ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, dengan memanfaatkan literatur yang relevan baik itu artikel jurnal, buku, dan dokumen terkait. Hasil daripada penelitian ini adalah bahwa untuk mendukung sistem pemidanaan baru dimana yang ditonjolkan adalah sifat rehabilitatif dan pengembalian derajat manusia, maka “pembersihan nama” bagi mantan narapidana pencurian dinilai perlu sebab implikasinya adalah selepas keluar dari penjara mereka dimungkikan untuk memiliki opsi lain yaitu bekerja dengan orang lain maupun di sebuah perusahaan selain daripada memiliki usaha UMKM dengan bermodalkan skill yang didapatkan semasa di dalam penjara. Sebab melihat perkembangan teknologi saat ini bahwa salah satu indikator seseorang dapat diterima kerja adalah track record seseorang dalam internet maupun sosial media.
Kata kunci: Mantan Narapidana, Residivis, Right to Be Forgotten
Evaluation of controllers for augmentative hip exoskeletons and their effects on metabolic cost of walking: explicit versus implicit synchronization
Authors: Manzoori Ali Reza , Malatesta Davide , Primavesi Julia , Ijspeert Auke , Bouri Mohamed 
Published: March 2024

Background: Efficient gait assistance by augmentative exoskeletons depends on reliable control strategies. While numerous control methods and their effects on the metabolic cost of walking have been explored in the literature, the use of different exoskeletons and dissimilar protocols limit direct comparisons. In this article, we present and compare two controllers for hip exoskeletons with different synchronization paradigms.Methods: The implicit-synchronization-based approach, termed the Simple Reflex Controller (SRC), determines the assistance as a function of the relative loading of the feet, resulting in an emerging torque profile continuously assisting extension during stance and flexion during swing. On the other hand, the Hip-Phase-based Torque profile controller (HPT) uses explicit synchronization and estimates the gait cycle percentage based on the hip angle, applying a predefined torque profile consisting of two shorter bursts of assistance during stance and swing. We tested the controllers with 23 naïve healthy participants walking on a treadmill at 4 km ⋅ h−1, without any substantial familiarization.Results: Both controllers significantly reduced the metabolic rate compared to walking with the exoskeleton in passive mode, by 18.0% (SRC, p &lt; 0.001) and 11.6% (HPT, p &lt; 0.001). However, only the SRC led to a significant reduction compared to walking without the exoskeleton (8.8%, p = 0.004). The SRC also provided more mechanical power and led to bigger changes in the hip joint kinematics and walking cadence. Our analysis of mechanical powers based on a whole-body analysis suggested a reduce in ankle push-off under this controller. There was a strong correlation (Pearson’s r = 0.778, p &lt; 0.001) between the metabolic savings achieved by each participant with the two controllers.Conclusion: The extended assistance duration provided by the implicitly synchronized SRC enabled greater metabolic reductions compared to the more targeted assistance of the explicitly synchronized HPT. Despite the different assistance profiles and metabolic outcomes, the correlation between the metabolic reductions with the two controllers suggests a difference in individual responsiveness to assistance, prompting more investigations to explore the person-specific factors affecting assistance receptivity.
Novel lipid mediator 7S,14R-docosahexaenoic acid: biogenesis and harnessing mesenchymal stem cells to ameliorate diabetic mellitus and retinal pericyte loss
Authors: Lu Yan , Tian Haibin , Peng Hongying , Wang Quansheng , Bunnell Bruce A. , Bazan Nicolas G. , Hong Song 
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Stem cells can be used to treat diabetic mellitus and complications. ω3-docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) derived lipid mediators are inflammation-resolving and protective. This study found novel DHA-derived 7S,14R-dihydroxy-4Z,8E,10Z,12E,16Z,19Z-docosahexaenoic acid (7S,14R-diHDHA), a maresin-1 stereoisomer biosynthesized by leukocytes and related enzymes. Moreover, 7S,14R-diHDHA can enhance mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) functions in the amelioration of diabetic mellitus and retinal pericyte loss in diabetic db/db mice.Methods: MSCs treated with 7S,14R-diHDHA were delivered into db/db mice i.v. every 5 days for 35 days.Results: Blood glucose levels in diabetic mice were lowered by 7S,14R-diHDHA-treated MSCs compared to control and untreated MSC groups, accompanied by improved glucose tolerance and higher blood insulin levels. 7S,14R-diHDHA-treated MSCs increased insulin+ β-cell ratio and decreased glucogan+ α-cell ratio in islets, as well as reduced macrophages in pancreas. 7S,14R-diHDHA induced MSC functions in promoting MIN6 β-cell viability and insulin secretion. 7S,14R-diHDHA induced MSC paracrine functions by increasing the generation of hepatocyte growth factor and vascular endothelial growth factor. Furthermore, 7S,14R-diHDHA enhanced MSC functions to ameliorate diabetes-caused pericyte loss in diabetic retinopathy by increasing their density in retina in db/db mice.Discussion: Our findings provide a novel strategy for improving therapy for diabetes and diabetic retinopathy using 7S,14R-diHDHA-primed MSCs.
Research on adults with subthreshold depression after aerobic exercise: a resting-state fMRI study based on regional homogeneity (ReHo)
Authors: Shen Wenbin , Wang Xiaoxiao , Li Qin , Ding Qingguo , Zhang Hongqiang , Qian Zheng , Sun Zhixin , Chen Xingyu , Zhang Jun , Zhao Mengqi , Huang Lina , Xing Wei 
Published: March 2024

ObjectiveSubthreshold depression (StD)/subsyndromal depression refers to a threatening precursor to depression. Aerobic exercise is a promising self-supportive adjunctive intervention and an effective measure for StD. Our study utilizes regional homogeneity (ReHo) to investigate the impact of aerobic exercise on resting-state brain function.MethodsA total of 78 subjects, aged between 18 and 48 years, (StD group, n = 44; healthy control (HC) group, n = 34) engaged in moderate-intensity aerobic exercise 3–4 times per week for 8 weeks. Resting-state brain function and structural images were acquired before and after the exercise intervention. The ReHo method was employed to analyze abnormal changes in regional brain function, and a correlation analysis was performed using the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) and Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) scores.ResultsThe principal observation reveals synchronous abnormalities in the right anterior cingulate gyrus of the brain in StD subjects compared to HCs at baseline, with these differences dissipating after the implementation of aerobic exercise. After completing the aerobic exercise program, the StD group exhibited a difference in the right middle cingulate gyrus, while the left supplementary motor area (SMA) was altered in the HC group.ConclusionDisparities in neural synchronization are evident between HCs and StD subjects, and the implementation of aerobic exercise intervention can effectively mitigate these distinctions, leading to a significant reduction in depressive symptoms among StD subjects. The primary mechanism of StD symptoms may involve the inhibition of the anterior cingulate gyrus, while the effects of aerobic exercise may be related to the modulation of neural synchronization of emotional reflexes. The discovery of these fMRI evidence findings may offer novel strategies for early detection and intervention in cases of StD.
Accumulation patterns of tobacco root allelopathicals across different cropping durations and their correlation with continuous cropping challenges
Authors: Zhou Fangfang , Pan Yihong , Zhang Xiaolong , Deng Guobing , Li Xiaoting , Xiong Yubin , Tang Li 
Published: March 2024

IntroductionContinuous cropping challenges have gradually emerged as pivotal factors limiting the sustainable development of agricultural production. Allelopathicals are considered to be the primary obstacles. However, there is limited information on allelopathic accumulation across various continuous cropping years and its correlation with the associated challenges.MethodsTobacco was subjected to varying planting durations: 1 year (CR), 5 years (CC5), 10 years (CC10), and 15 years (CC15).ResultsOur findings unveiled discernible disparities in tobacco growth patterns across diverse continuous cropping periods. Notably, the most pronounced challenges were observed in the CC5 category, characterized by yield reduction, tobacco black shank outbreaks, and a decline in beneficial flora. Conversely, CC15 exhibited a substantial reduction in challenges as the continuous cropping persisted with no significant differences when compared to CR. Within the tobacco rhizosphere, we identified 14 distinct allelopathic compounds, with 10 of these compounds displaying noteworthy variations among the four treatments. Redundancy analysis (RDA) revealed that eight allelopathic compounds exhibited autotoxic effects on tobacco growth, with MA, heptadecanoic acid, and VA ranking as the most potent inhibitors. Interaction network highlighted the pivotal roles of VA and EA in promoting pathogen proliferation and impeding the enrichment of 13 beneficial bacterial genera. Furthermore, a structural equation model elucidated that MA and EA primarily exert direct toxic effects on tobacco, whereas VA fosters pathogen proliferation, inhibits the enrichment of beneficial bacteria, and synergistically exacerbates the challenges associated with continuous cropping alongside EA.DiscussionThese findings suggested discernible disparities in tobacco growth patterns across the various continuous cropping periods. The most pronounced challenges were observed in CC5, whereas CC15 exhibited a substantial reduction in challenges as continuous cropping persisted. VA may play a pivotal role in this phenomenon by interacting with pathogens, beneficial bacterial genera, and EA.
Decoding emotional responses to AI-generated architectural imagery
Authors: Zhang Zhihui , Fort Josep M. , Giménez Mateu Lluis 
Published: March 2024

IntroductionThe integration of AI in architectural design represents a significant shift toward creating emotionally resonant spaces. This research investigates AI's ability to evoke specific emotional responses through architectural imagery and examines the impact of professional training on emotional interpretation.MethodsWe utilized Midjourney AI software to generate images based on direct and metaphorical prompts across two architectural settings: home interiors and museum exteriors. A survey was designed to capture participants' emotional responses to these images, employing a scale that rated their immediate emotional reaction. The study involved 789 university students, categorized into architecture majors (Group A) and non-architecture majors (Group B), to explore differences in emotional perception attributable to educational background.ResultsFindings revealed that AI is particularly effective in depicting joy, especially in interior settings. However, it struggles to accurately convey negative emotions, indicating a gap in AI's emotional range. Architecture students exhibited a greater sensitivity to emotional nuances in the images compared to non-architecture students, suggesting that architectural training enhances emotional discernment. Notably, the study observed minimal differences in the perception of emotions between direct and metaphorical prompts among architecture students, indicating a consistent emotional interpretation across prompt types.ConclusionAI holds significant promise in creating spaces that resonate on an emotional level, particularly in conveying positive emotions like joy. The study contributes to the understanding of AI's role in architectural design, emphasizing the importance of emotional intelligence in creating spaces that reflect human experiences. Future research should focus on expanding AI's emotional range and further exploring the impact of architectural training on emotional perception.
A network analysis of ICD-11 Complex PTSD, emotional processing, and dissociative experiences in the context of psychological trauma at different developmental stages
Authors: Mohammadi Zahra , Dehghani Mahmood , Fathali Lavasani Fahimeh , Farahani Hojjatollah , Ashouri Ahmad 
Published: March 2024

ObjectiveTraumatic experiences are a significant risk factor for psychological disturbances, including disorders such as complex posttraumatic stress disorder, emotion-processing problems, and trauma-related dissociative experiences. The present investigation examined the coexistence of these symptoms using a network analysis model.MethodThis study included a sample of 406 people referred to comprehensive health centers in Tehran from September to December 2023 with psychopathological syndromes. Variables were assessed using The International Trauma Questionnaire, International Measurement of Exposure to Traumatic Event checklist, Baker Emotional Processing Questionnaire, and Dissociative Experiences. A regularized partial correlation network and Glasso algorithm, in combination with Extended Bayesian information criteria, were applied to estimate the network structure.ResultsSigns of unprocessed emotions and disturbance in self-organization symptoms were the most important symptoms in the symptom network, forming strong connections with other nodes. Thereby, these two symptoms can be regarded as the most important clinical manifestations in the symptom network following traumatic experiences. Three distinct symptom communities were identified: the community of traumatic experiences (childhood, adolescence, adulthood), the community of dissociative experiences (amnesia, depersonalization/derealization, and absorption), and the community of emotional processing (suppression, unpleasant emotional experience, Signs of unprocessed emotions, avoidance, and emotional control, posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and disturbance in self-organization symptoms). The strongest edges observed were between childhood trauma-adolescence trauma (0.473) in the community of traumatic experiences, between amnesia and depersonalization/derealization (0.644) in the community of dissociative experiences, and between disturbance in self-organization symptoms and unprocessed emotions (0.324) in the community of emotional processing, indicating the recurrent occurrence of these symptoms.ConclusionIn this study, disturbance in self-organization symptoms was identified as the central psychopathologic symptom in individuals experiencing traumas at different developmental stages. It seems that adolescent trauma and not childhood trauma plays a more decisive role in the symptoms that a person manifests after traumatic experiences. Also, posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and disturbance in self-organization symptoms were recognized in the cluster of emotional processing symptoms and can have substantial roles in prioritizing therapeutic measures.
Challenges and Opportunities Facing Ecotourism in Sub-Saharan Africa from Climate Change Desertification
Authors: Mullikin Thomas 
Published: March 2024

This study explores one aspect of the macro-atmospheric phenomenon of amplified climate change that is causing significant micro manifestation challenges in one of the most fragile ecosystems on earth, sub-Saharan Africa. The micro manifestation of desertification impacts humans, flora, and fauna all of whom already struggle to survive in these areas. Desertification in turn effects ecotourism. Desertification is a type of land degradation in which biological productivity is reduced and where fertile areas become arid. Desertification causes the loss of vegetation and food for livestock and humans and a decrease in drinking water reserves. Our examination researches the extents of desertification in the area and the effect it is having on ecotourism. We explore the strategies for proper ecotourism management and planning that are being utilized to offset these effects and explore how these strategies can and are being utilized to offset these effects and even supply numerous economic resources for government, private sector, and local groups to help improve living conditions and quality of life. Ecotourism in these unique ecosystems that are impacted by climatic changes provide a meaningful opportunity to enhance the lives of host communities and protect the environment. During a recent visit to Namibia, I found residents who are utilizing innovative strategies such as solar energy, rainwater collection and other innovations to protect the ecosystem, wildlife and environment and allow them to continue to continue to host ecotourists and provide services. Resources for ecotourism in deserts are made of the mutual effect of topography, climate, water, wildlife, plant type and density. Previous studies have shown that if ecotourism is properly managed and planned, it has the potential for numerous economic resources for the local community. We examine the extent of desertification in these semi-arid deserts, the planning and management of ecotourism activities, and the role that education of these ecosystems could provide for additional economic resources and ecological protection.
Improving environmental sustainability in Hospitality and Tourism: the key strategies
Authors: Oliveira Mónica , Silva Susana , Silva Cândida 
Published: March 2024

The Hotel and Tourism Industry has experienced profound changes in recent years and has been one of the sectors most affected by COVID-19. With the return of tourist activity, many companies went back to their normal routines, but the sector has changed dramatically. Tourists have new expectations, needs, and priorities, and sustainability is the one that is most emphasised, particularly when it comes to excessive water consumption, misuse of energy, and poorly utilised waste. The industry has a unique opportunity to recognise the importance of sustainability and define strategies to guarantee customer satisfaction, in symbiosis with environmental concerns and the preservation of the planet for future generations.
This study aims to characterise the good strategies and practices for environmental sustainability in Hospitality and Tourism, namely in terms of energy, water, and waste. The purpose is to present the procedures and processes that lead to greater sustainability performance and to accomplish this a focus group was organised, with 2 hospitality stakeholders, 2 environmental groups stakeholders, and 2 VET (Vocational Education and Training) stakeholders, to discuss and identify the main factors directly related to the excessive use of water and energy and the poor treatment of waste and ranked by the participants. The meeting was done face-to-face, lasted 3 hours, and was based on their expertise and good practices. The Hospitality and Tourism Industry is conscious of its ecological footprint, namely in terms of energy efficiency, water conservation, and waste management. Considering energy, some examples were given such as electricity-saving practices, using LED bulbs, occupancy sensors, and automatic light controls. With respect to water, it is mandatory to install low-slip faucets and shower heads, reduce laundry and cleaning, and recycle water that can be reused for irrigation or toilet flushing, reducing the use of fresh water.
The research presented contributions to the growing Knowledge on this topic, and the findings propose a straightforward guide for managers in the Hospitality and Tourism industry. Further research is endorsed to reinforce the value of environmental sustainability and to involve a greater range of stakeholders with different profiles in the sector.
Lambert-Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome: Own Clinical Observation, Literature Review
Authors: Рушкевич Ю.Н. , Труханова И.С. , Павловская Т.С. , Лихачев С.А. , Анацкая Л.Н. , Ходулев В.И. , Астапенко А.В. , Гвищ Т.Г. , Клюнчик С.Г. , Корбут Т.В. , Григорович Т.В. 
Published: March 2024

Миастенический синдром Ламберта – Итона относится к редким аутоиммунным заболеваниям нервно-мышечной передачи, при котором происходит образование антител против потенциалзависимых кальциевых каналов пресинаптических нервных окончаний. Выделяют паранеопластическую и аутоиммунную формы данного заболевания. Чаще всего встречается паранеопластическая форма миастенического синдрома Ламберта – Итона. Диагностика данного заболевания осуществляется на основании жалоб и клиники: мышечной слабости, снижения глубоких рефлексов, вегетативной дисфункции, выявления антител к потенциалзависимым кальциевым каналам типа P/Q и данных электронейромиографии. Диагностика и лечение миастенического синдрома Ламберта – Итона вызывают значительные сложности, что обусловлено редкостью патологии, неспецифичностью клинической картины, малой доступностью лабораторного подтверждения, высокой вероятностью выявления онкопатологии. В статье изложен современный обзор литературы и представлен клинический случай с результатами собственного диагностического поиска.
Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome is a rare autoimmune disease of neuromuscular transmission in which antibodies are formed against voltage-gated calcium channels at presynaptic nerve endings. There are paraneoplastic and autoimmune forms of this disease. The most common paraneoplastic form of Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome occurs. Diagnosis of this disease is carried out on the basis of complaints and clinical picture: muscle weakness, decreased deep reflexes, autonomic dysfunction, detection of antibodies to voltage-gated calcium channels of the P/Q type and electroneuromyography data. Diagnosis and treatment of Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome causes significant difficulties, which is due to the rarity of the pathology, the non-specificity of the clinical picture, the low availability of laboratory confirmation, and the high probability of detecting oncopathology. The article presents a modern review of the literature and presents a clinical case with the results of our own diagnostic search.
Diverse Parkinsonism
Authors: Рушкевич Ю.Н. , Семенова А.И. , Павловская Т.С. , Лихачев С.А. , Антоненко Д.А. , Гвищ Т.Г. , Клюнчик С.Г. 
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема дифференциальной диагностики болезни Паркинсона и вторичного паркинсонизма. Выделяются факторы, способствующие развитию процесса нейродегенерации. Особое внимание уделяется влиянию токсических веществ на нервную систему, так как этот вопрос мало изучен и требует дальнейших исследований.
The article deals with the problem of differential diagnosis of Parkinson’s disease and secondary parkinsonism. The factors contributing to the development of the neurodegeneration process are highlighted. Particular attention is focused on the effect of toxic substances on the nervous system, as this issue is little studied and requires further research.