bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Terrorism and its global biomedical consequences (2011 to 2020)
Authors: Evdokimov V. I. , Shulenin N. S. 
Published: April 2024

Relevance. Global terrorist activity is still far from decreasing, demanding extra studies regarding the risk indicators and compelling the countries to unite their efforts to combat terrorism across the world.The study objective is to analyze worldwide biomedical consequences of terrorism from 2011 to 2020 in order to optimize counterterrorism activities.Methods. The study analyzed global indicators of terrorist activities collected in the Global Terrorism Database (GTD) [https://www.start.umd.edu/]. The analyses focused on structure, dynamics and risks regarding fatalities and casualties (injuries) of terrorist attacks (TAs), including by type of attack, weapon, and incident location. The risk analysis focused on the risk of being affected by terrorist attack (death or injury) per 1 million of global population (Ч10-6). Mean data, the upper and lower quartiles, and the median were calculated (Me [Q1; Q3]).Results and analysis. From 2011 to 2020 the world’s annual average number of TAs was 110 thousand, or 10.7 [8.5; 14.1] thousand, with 25.8 thousand, or 23.1 [20.4; 35.3] thousand of people killed and 28.4 thousand, or 25.5 [18.8; 40.6] thousand of people affected. The polynomial trendlines for these indicators are inverted U-curves, showing less data in the latest observation period. TAs without biomedical consequences account for about 50%. However, the most severe medical and biological consequences were associated with the use of explosives and firearms, responsible for 84.4 % of all deaths and 91.4 % of all injuries. Massive sanitary losses associated with this type of TAs are a major challenge for medical care providers. 91.4 % of all TAs targeted military personnel, police officers, individual residents (or bystanders), government and business officials, responsible for 86.8% of all deaths and 84.2 % of all injuries. These population cohorts were in the risk groups for terrorism. The average individual risk of TA exposure among the world population stood at 1.49 • 10–6 incidents/(person • year), with the risk of death 3.49 • 10–6 deaths/(person • year) and trauma (injury) 3.87 • 10–6 injuries/(person • year). Meanwhile, according to the calculations by the International Labour Organization, the global average annual risk of death due to occupational injury for the same timespan (2011–2020) was by factors higher and amounted to (3.83 ± 0.13) • 10–4 deaths/(person • year).Conclusion. Terrorism is pursuing social instability, intimidation, and engulfing panic among the population, rather than medical and biological consequences. Considering that terrorism is impossible to eradicate completely across the world, it can be minimized by optimizing counterterrorism activities, based on TA weapon information or incident location.
Surgical treatment of patients with multiple rib fractures and flail chest
Authors: Mayorov B. A. , Isaev M. V. , Belen’kii I. G. , Sergeev G. D. , Tulupov A. N. 
Published: April 2024

Introduction. Chest injuries are top third by incidence among body injuries and second top among causes of death in trauma patients. Over the last two decades, a few publications by foreign and Russian investigators have studied the advantages of early surgical rib cage stabilization over conservative treatment. However, by now the efficacy of active surgical strategy has not been convincingly proven in multiple rib fractures, including the use of standard plate osteosynthesis for small segments, as well as absorbable pins.The study objective is to present early results of surgical treatment of multiple rib fractures and rib valve using standard 1/3 tubular and reconstruction plates and absorbable pins in level 1 and 2 trauma centers without a referral thoracic surgery department.Methods. The study included 26 patients who underwent surgical rib cage stabilization for multiple rib fractures and/or flail chest in 2018–2023. Those included 15 patients with polytrauma (ISS over 17 points), 5 patients with combined trauma (ISS under 17 points), and 6 patients with isolated chest trauma. One-stage fixation of 1 to 5 ribs was performed.Results and analysis. The overall median of hospital stay was 16.5 (min. 6 to max 50) days, ICU stay was 3 (0 to 25) days, days of ventilation support was 0 (0 to 18) days, and need for oxygen support was 0 (0 to 16) days. The mean pleural cavity drain duration was (8.1 ± 3.8) days. Respiratory complications were observed in 11 % of cases. In 8 % of cases tracheostomy was required.Discussion. Active surgical strategy with rib osteosynthesis allows to quickly and effectively stabilize the condition of patients with severe thoracic trauma. Standard osteosynthesis plates for small segments with angular stability screws allow to achieve fixation stability of damaged ribs, contributing to the restoration of normal chest excursion, better pain syndrome control and prevention of complications. More profound studies of conventional osteosynthesis and various subtypes are required in the future to compare between the results of different osteosynthesis methods, on the one hand, and the results of surgical and conservative treatment, on the other hand.Conclusion. Absorbable pins and standard osteosynthesis plates (rather than special ones) in rib fractures enable quick stabilization of patients with severe chest injury.
Biopsychosocial markers of post-traumatic stress disorder in combatants
Authors: Sakovich P. V. , Ichitovkina E. G. , Soloviev A. G. , Zlokazova M. V. , Zhernov S. V. , Novikova I. A. 
Published: April 2024

Relevance. Military personnel combat stress disorders, including post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), arising from the impact of the stress combat situation factors on the psyche, lead to social maladaptation and decreased combat capacity. Timely diagnosis and further prevention of various stress-associated mental disorders helps to avoid progression into a chronic disease and concomitant psychosomatic pathologies.The objective is to identify PTSD biopsychosocial markers in combatants.Methods. Clinical psychopathological examination, biochemical and chemical toxicity studies (CTI) were conducted to identify metabolites of psychoactive substances. 85 male officers of the Russian Guard were examined following up to 90 day’s deployment in the combat zone in 2022–2023; those were split into Group I (38 individuals who underwent outpatient treatment for PTSD (F43.1), average age (28.4 ± 2.2) years and service experience (2.9 ± 1.4) years) and Group II (47 individuals with no diagnosed mental disorders, average age (29.2 ± 2.1) years and service experience (3.1 ± 1.2) years).Results and discussion. The two groups revealed significant differences for all test parameters, i.e. PTSD risk, anxiety and depression levels. The group that included combatants seeking psychiatric aid demonstrated remarkably higher levels, revealing positive reliable correlations between PTSD and biochemical parameters, ethyl glucuronide, testosterone and midnight cortisol.Conclusion. Taking into account specific social and political settings, as well as the scale and intensity of military action, further improvement is demanded in the examination of combatants using multiaxial biopsychosocial framework of markers, including both clinical and psychological screening, as well as chemical, toxicological and biochemical studies, as prescribed by the regulation of the Ministry of Health of Russia and the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, is necessary to change. Considering the elevated values obtained by the TSQ and HADS questionnaires, the additional markers of PTSD development in combat officers may include elevated testosterone, midnight cortisol, carbohydrate-deficient transferrin, as well as the ethyl glucuronide and benzodiazepines in biological samples.
Personal determinants of extreme phenomena mental positioning
Authors: Krasnianskaya T. M. , Tylets V. G. , Iokhvidov V. V. 
Published: April 2024

Relevance.The relevance of the study is justified by the demand to identify personal determinants of individual perception of extreme manifestations in order to improve the efficiency of response.The objectiveis to establish the determining parameters based on a set of psychological characteristics, reflecting the subject’s mental positioning in the security setting of what they consider major extreme phenomena.Methods.The respondents included 112 students aged 19 to 21 years studying in Moscow and regional universities. Research methods included associative experiment, individual scaling, and HEXACO-PI-R-60 questionnaire testing. Empirical data was processed by calculation of mean values, percentage distribution, ranking, as well as methods of correlation, factor and regression analysis, and the Pearson’s chi-squared test.Results and analysis.From the individual perspective, extreme scenarios are associated with specific phenomena that differ in stereotyping and objectivity (danger, threat, risk/riskiness, complexity, fear, strangeness, extreme, catastrophe, extreme, horror/ awful, threshold, implausibility, maximalism / maximality, ingenuity, extraordinary, murder, excessive demand, fire, flood, cold, accident, snowfall, heat). Considering the differences in the assessments on danger/safety scale, the structure of extreme phenomena includes such components as “catastrophe”, “emergency”, “threat”, and “risk”. The respondents’ mind positions the structural components of extreme scenarios by the degree of danger/safety, thus producing the following sequence: disaster – threat – emergency – risk, ranging them from “highly dangerous and unsafe” to “safe”. Individual characteristics of high reliability level contribute differently to individual assessment of the structural components constituting extreme phenomena in terms of the degree of danger/safety. Regression models were used to analyze the students’ danger/safety assessment of the structural components based on particular personality traits. The result showed that emotions, awareness, and preparedness to acquire experience contributed most significantly to the assessment of extreme phenomena in terms of danger/safety.Conclusion.It is well known, that emotions play a key role in an individual’s ability to assess the level of danger/safety with regard to various extreme phenomena. This evidence makes it a critical imperative to develop individual emotional self-regulation abilities. In particular, nurturing the necessary ability in the promising representatives of extreme professions requires specific focus.
Cluster analysis and visualization of keywords in papers on rotator cuff injuries published by international investigators
Authors: Vetoshkin A. A. , Gusev S. S. , Vasil’chenko N. V. 
Published: April 2024

Introduction. Epidemiological studies demonstrate that in everyday life rotator cuff injuries are found in a wide range of population cohorts, varying from 10 to 15 % in younger adults and up to 20–30 % in patients aged 60 years and over. The significance of social and economic effects are therefore noteworthy.The objective of this study is to perform a cluster analysis and visualization of keywords in international publications on rotator cuff injuries using the VOSviewer software.Methods. The study analyzes publications related to rotator cuff injures published from 2013 to 2022 and selected from the PubMed international reference and bibliographic database for ‘Rotator Cuff Injuries’ search query. A total of 5,444 results were retrieved and relevant bibliographic information was uploaded in “.txt” format into the analytical software VOSviewer 1.6.20.Results and analysis. With the coefficient of determination (R2 = 0.96), the polynomial trend of article dynamics showed an increase in the number of publications. The average annual number of articles was (653 ± 48). With 10 repetitions, 504 keywords were analyzed and combined subsequently into 7 clusters. Cluster 1 was called ‘Trauma and injuries of the rotator cuff and tendons’. It contained 32.9 % of papers, with the total link strength of keywords 30.7 %. Cluster 2 titled ‘Results of arthroscopic reconstruction of rotator cuff injuries contained 27.7 % of papers with a total link strength of 27.5 %. Cluster 3 ‘Anatomy of the shoulder joint’ yielded 17.5 % and 17.4 % respectively; Cluster 4 ‘Biomechanics of the shoulder joint and rotator cuff’ – 7.3 % and 7.8 %; Cluster 5 ‘Postoperative analysis of surgical reconstruction of rotator cuff injuries’ – 7.1 % and 7.5 %; Cluster 6 ‘Surgical approaches (techniques) in the reconstruction of rotator cuff injuries’ – 4.6 % and 4.8 %; Cluster 7 ‘Structural reconstruction of shoulder function following reconstructive surgical of rotator cuff injuries’ – 3.9 % and 4.8 %. Leading authors and research schools were identified as well.Conclusion. The results provided an insight into the areas of research over the past 10 years and hence have provided information support for scientists and practitioners dealing with traumatic rotator cuff injuries.
تأثير التمرينات البدنية المركبة المدعمة بالكرة باسلوب الساكيو في القدرة اللاهوائية للاعبات كرة القدم الصالات
Authors: قاسم رؤوف امين بشرى , جاسم محمد علاء , محمد طياوي عبد الله 
Published: April 2024

تظهر أهمية القدرة اللاهوائية التي هي المُعبر عن قدرة اللاعبات على إنتاج الطاقة بغياب الأوكسجين وهي معبر حقيقي عن الجانب البدني اللاهوائي الذي يُعد من الركائز الأساسية في أثناء المباريات وهذا مفهوم القدرة اللاهوائية للاعبات كرة القدم الصالات ، اما اهداف البحث فتركزت حول:
- الكشف عن تأثير التمرينات بدنية مركبة مدعمة بالكرة بإسلوب الساكيو في (القدرة اللاهوائية ) للاعبات كرة القدم للصالات.
- الفروق بين الاختبارين البعديين للمجموعتين الضابطة والتجريبية في (القدرة اللاهوائية ) للاعبات كرة القدم للصالات.
ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة افترض الباحثون :
- هناك فروق ذوات دلالة احصائية بين نتائج الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية للمجموعتين الضابطة والتجريبية في(تحمل الأداء القصير) للاعبات كرة القدم للصالات.
- هناك فروق ذوات دلالة إحصائية بين نتائج الاختبارات البعدية للمجموعتين الضابطة والتجريبية في (القدرة اللاهوائية ) للاعبات كرة القدم للصالات.
OPTIMASI JUMLAH PRODUKSI DOMPET PADA HOME INDUSTRY FARTNER PRODUCTION DI KOTA TASIKMALAYA MENGGUNAKAN METODE LINEAR PROGRAMMING
Authors: Febriyanti Resti , Kurnia Yusup , Hilman Maman 
Published: April 2024

Fartner Production merupakan salah satu industri rumahan yang memproduksi berbagai jenis dompet berbahan dasar kulit sintetis. Dalam perencanaan produksi, pemilik hanya menggunakan perkiraan pada penghitungan jumlah produksi dan keuntungan yang didapat. Maka dari itu, pada saat pengambilan suatu keputusan untuk mengoptimalkan keuntungan, akan dilakukan penelitian menggunakan metode Linear Programming untuk mengetahui bagaimana mengoptimasikan keuntungan dibantu dengan software POM QM.
Sumber data yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi persediaan bahan baku, biaya produksi, perolehan pendapatan serta laba bersih. Berdasarkan hasil analisis linear programming dengan bantuan software POM-QM, hasil produksi optimal adalah dengan menambahkan jumlah produksi dompet kecil sebanyak 13 lusin sehingga total dari jumlah produksi dompet kecil yaitu 63 lusin/minggu. Laba bersih yang akan didapat dari penambahan jumlah produksi yaitu sebesar Rp.17.250.000.
Construction and validation of an audio-visual tool to instruct caregivers of patients with pemphigus in photographing skin and oral cavity lesions during tele-consultation: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Prarthana Thammannagowda , Handa Sanjeev , Goel Sonu , Mahajan Rahul , De Dipankar 
Published: April 2024

Background
Owing to the lack of standardised audio-visual (A-V) instructions to take photographs, patients with pemphigus faced difficulties during tele-consultation in COVID-19 pandemic.

Objective
To construct and validate an A-V instruction tool to take photographs of skin and oral cavity lesions of pemphigus.

Methods
In this observational study, we included patients with pemphigus of either gender seeking tele-consultation, aged 18 years or older. A-V instructions demonstrating skin and oral cavity photography were designed and shared with the patients. They were requested to send pictures of lesions that complied with the instructions. They were then required to complete a 10-item questionnaire for face validation in the two following rounds. The videos were content validated by 14 experts in the field of clinical dermatology.

Results
Forty-eight patients took part in face validation. A majority of patients, 47 (97.9%) and 45 (93.8%); rated the audio and video quality as being above average, respectively. Forty-seven patients (97.9%) said the instructional videos were useful, and 42 patients (87.5%) said they did not need to take any further images to show how severe their disease was. The average scale content validity index for the instructions on skin imaging and the oral cavity imaging during round 1 of content validation was 0.863 and 0.836, respectively.

Limitation
Validated instruction videos are in Hindi language and need to be further translated and validated in other local languages for use in non-Hindi speaking regions.

Conclusion
A-V instructions were useful to take photographs during tele-consultation.
Pendugaan Umur Simpan Nupate (Nugget Patin Tempe) Menggunakan Metode ASLT (Accelerated Shelf Life Test) dengan Pendekatan Arrhenius
Authors: Atasasih Hesti , Paramita Irma Susan , Rahayu Dewi 
Published: April 2024

Nugget ikan patin merupakan bentuk olahan dari ikan yang digiling halus, dicampur dengan bahan pengikat ditambahkan bumbu lalu dikukus dan dicetak.12 Nugget sering ditambahkan bahan pangan lain untuk menambah nilai gizi salah satunya dengan tempe. Kandungan gizi pada ikan patin dan tempe diharapkan dapat mencukupi kebutuhan asupan gizi khususnya protein, sehingga dapat menjadi alternatif makanan olahan yang bergizi tinggi, namun terdapat permasalahan dalam pemanfaatannya yaitu kedua bahan pangan tersebut mudah rusak, sehingga agar tetap tersedia di masyarakat dapat dibuat menjadi makanan olahan. salah satu cara untuk melihat mutu makanan adalah dengan menghitung umur simpan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menduga umur simpan Nupate (Nugget Patin Tempe) menggunakan metode ASLT,dengan pendekatan Arhennius. Titik kritis yang digunakan adalah kadar air. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium terpadu Poltekkes Kemenkres Riau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan formula terpilih adalah P3, kemudian dilakukan pengujian kadar air menggunakan termografimetri. Hasil pengukuran kadar air adalah 40,43% yang berarti telah memenuhi persyaratan SNI 7758:2013, yaitu kurang dari 60%, kemudian di simpan pada suhu -5, suhu – 10 dan suhu -15, Kadar air dipengaruhi oleh suhu, dengan bertambah tinggi suhu maka akan bertambah tinggi kadar air dan begitu juga sebaliknya, suhu penyimpanan rendah, kadar air juga akan rendah. . Umur simpan pada -5 adalah 4 Bulan, -10 6 bulan dan -15 8 Bulan. Saran penelitian adalah dilakukan uji mikrobiologi,kimia dan proses pengemasan serta pelebelan.
Theoretical and legal characteristics of personal funds
Authors: Egorova U. P. , Kulichkin A. T. 
Published: April 2024

With the introduction of the concept of “personal fund” in the legal field of the Russian Federation, a transformation of the fund institution as a whole has taken place. In the article, mostly by comparison, the authors analyze and characterizes a personal fund in a theoretical and legal aspect and highlights its differences from other funds, examining in detail the legal structure of a personal fund, its features and regulation. In particular, the article highlights the issue that a personal fund is a non-profit organization that manages the property of an individual. At the same time, its main function and goal is not solving social problems to support society, which has always been inherent in publicly beneficial funds. A personal fund, rather, can be characterized as a new form of the hereditary fund that preceded it, but valid during the lifetime of the founder. The author, relying on the work of modern researchers, draws attention to a number of points that can be considered problematic from the point of view of legal regulation, which will require further elaboration of the law, on the basis of which the conditions for creating personal funds appeared in Russia.
Faire corps avec le paysage
Authors: Collot Michel 
Published: April 2024

Pour beaucoup de pratiques artistiques et poétiques contemporaines, le paysage est lié à un état du corps autant qu’à un état de l’âme. Cette incarnation du paysage correspond à l’importance croissante du rôle reconnu et dévolu au corps dans l’art et la littérature contemporaines. Mais cette valorisation de l’expression corporelle peut s’orienter selon deux directions divergentes. La poésie contemporaine peut faire ainsi du corps l'instrument d'une rupture avec l'idéalisme supposé de la tradition poétique et dresse le corps contre l'esprit ; valorisant l’in-sensé et l’im-monde, elle fait alors un usage critique et ironique du paysage. Mais elle peut aussi faire du corps un carrefour entre la matière et l'esprit, le sujet et le monde ; elle trouve alors dans le paysage un lieu privilégié où renouer l’unité du sens et du sensible. C’est cette seconde tendance, qui vise à faire corps avec le paysage, que M. Collot éclaire à l’aide de la phénoménologie et illustre d’exemples empruntés notamment à Valéry, Artaud et Gaspar.
Implikují vágní objekty vágní identitu?
Authors: Dvořák Petr 
Published: April 2024

Článek z oblasti analytické metafyziky se věnuje problému, zda vágní objekty implikují vágní (neurčitou) identitu. Pokud by tomu tak bylo, pak lze s Evansem argumentovat tak, že nemohou existovat, protože vágní identita vede k nekoherenci. Studie představuje argument pro zmíněnou implikaci (Weathersonovský argument) a ukazuje, jak se jeho závěru vyhnout. Evansův argument předpokládá, že jména v tvrzeních o neurčité identitě referují určitě. Nejlepší cesta, jak se celému problému vyhnout, je tedy ukázat, že vágní objekty sice implikují vágní (neurčitou) identitu, ale v takových tvrzeních o identitě vystupují výrazy, které nereferují určitě. Tím vyřešíme i námitku, že sice tvrzení o identitě mezi vágním objektem a jeho přesnou realizací není neurčité, ale neurčité je tvrzení o identitě dvou vágních objektů.
Role historie v době post-faktické
Authors: Černín David 
Published: April 2024

Jaká je role historie v době post-faktické? Může nám filosofie historie pomoci bránit se proti cílenému zneužívání historických narativů na ideologickém základě? Tento článek zkoumá filosofické reflexe historie a jejich vztah k ideologiím. Je ukázáno, že na počátku této filosofické disciplíny filosofové jako Karl Popper nebo C. G. Hempel usilovali o eliminaci politického a ideologického zabarvení historie. Avšak narativistické bádání Haydena Whita naznačuje, že takový cíl je nedosažitelný. Antirealistická filosofie historie, zastoupena L. J. Goldsteinem, dokonce odmítá reálnou minulost jako cíl historického bádání a zdůrazňuje situovanost historiků ve vztahu k důkazům. Představená verze historického antirealismu chápe historii jako současné zkoumání, které sdílí řadu rysů s kritickým myšlením a zaměřuje se především na zkoumání empirických dat, jež vyžadují postulaci nepřístupné minulosti. Tato podobnost by měla být zdůrazněna skrze výuku historie jako zkoumání, nikoliv jako pouhého příběhu.