bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemilihan Supplier dengan Metode AHP dan TOPSIS pada PT XYZ
Authors: Dwi Nurfahrizal  , Suseno  
Published: February 2024

PT XYZ merupakan produsen pakaian dalam wanita, Bahan baku utama pakaian dalam wanita tersebut adalah kain jenis Microfiber yang saat ini dipasok oleh 3 supplier. Proses memilih supplier yang dilakukan perusahaan saat ini berdasarkan harga terendah. Pemilihan supplier perlu dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode yang tepat sesuai dengan standar perusahaan sehingga supplier dapat memahami dasar pemilihan tersebut secara lebih obyektif. Salah satu metode yang dapat menyelesaikan pemilihan supplier dengan kriteria-kriteria adalah metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan Techicque for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS). Kriteria kualitas mendapat urutan tertinggi dengan bobot 0,317, disusul oleh harga dengan bobot 0,250, urutan selanjutnya adalah Delivery dengan bobot 0,243, dan terakhir Warranty dengan bobot 0,190. Dari penentuan bobot sub kriteria, lima urutan tertinggi adalah Ketepatan waktu pengiriman dengan bobot 0,513, Serat bahan dengan bobot 0,508, Harga bahan baku dengan bobot 0,454, Kenyamanan bahan dengan bobot 0,345, dan Kemudahan proses klaim dengan bobot 0,447. Urutan berikutnya adalah ketepatan jumlah yang dikirim dengan bobot 0,357, fleksibel dengan bobot 0,342, shipment term dengan bobot 296, payment term dengan bobot 250, batas waktu komplain dengan bobot 0,210, ketahanan warna dengan bobot 0,147, dan yang terakhir jaminan barang dlam keadaan yang baik dengan bobot 0,130. Berdasarkan hasil penetapan nilai kriteria dan perhitungan dengan metode TOPSIS maka supplier kain Microfiber yang terpilih adalah Carvico terpilih sebagai supplier kain Microfiber terbaik dengan nilai preference 0,9.
Validation and field application of a low-cost device to measure CO2 and evapotranspiration (ET) fluxes
Authors: Macagga Reena , Asante Michael , Sossa Geoffroy , Antonijević Danica , Dubbert Maren , Hoffmann Mathias 
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Mitigating the global climate crisis and its consequences, such as more frequent and severe droughts, is one of the major challenges for future agriculture. Therefore, identifying land use systems and management practices that reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and promote water use efficiency (WUE) is crucial. This, however, requires accurate and precise measurements of carbon dioxide (CO2) fluxes and evapotranspiration (ET). Despite that, commercial systems to measure CO2 and ET fluxes are expensive and thus often exclude research in ecosystems within the Global South. This is especially true for research and data of agroecosystems in these areas, which are to date still widely underrepresented. Here, we present a newly developed low-cost, non-dispersive infrared (NDIR)-based CO2 and ET flux measurement device (∼ EUR 200) that provides reliable, accurate and precise CO2 and ET flux measurements in conjunction with manually operated closed chambers. To validate the system, laboratory and field validation experiments were performed, testing multiple different low-cost sensors. We demonstrate that the system delivers accurate and precise CO2 and ET flux measurements using the K30 FR NDIR (CO2) and SHT31 (RH, relative humidity) sensor. An additional field trial application demonstrated its longer-term stability (> 3 months) and ability to obtain valid net ecosystem C balances (NECBs) and WUE. This was the case, even though environmental conditions at the field trial application site in sub-Saharan Africa were rather challenging (e.g., extremely high temperatures, humidity and rainfall). Consequently, the developed low-cost CO2 and ET flux measurement device not only provides reasonable results but also might help with democratizing science and closing current data gaps.
Disturbance can slow down litter decomposition, depending on severity of disturbance and season: an example from Mount Kilimanjaro
Authors: Röder Juliane , Appelhans Tim , Peters Marcell K. , Nauss Thomas , Brandl Roland 
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Deforestation and land-use change affect ecosystem processes such as carbon cycling. Here, we present results from a litter decomposition experiment in six natural and six disturbed vegetation types along an elevation gradient of 3600 m on the southern slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro, Tanzania. We exposed litter bags with a standard material for up to 12 weeks each in two seasons. In the cold wet season we sampled the full elevation gradient and in the warm wet season we repeated the sampling in the lower part of the elevation gradient. Though we found significantly negative effects of disturbance in forest ecosystems, this was only due to differences between natural and burned Podocarpus forests. Disturbance characterized by a more open vegetation structure in many of the studied vegetation types had no general effect when we studied the full elevation gradient; this also included non-forest vegetation types. Land-use intensity had a significant negative effect on decomposition rates but only in the warm wet season, not in the cold wet season. Temperature and humidity were the most important drivers of decomposition overall and for all subsets of vegetation types and seasons. Our study shows that negative effects of disturbance or land-use intensity on decomposition depended on the severity of disturbance and on the season. Nevertheless, climate was generally the most relevant driver of decomposition. Therefore, vegetation types with moderate levels of disturbance can retain high functionality in regards to carbon cycling over short periods of time. More and longer decomposition studies are necessary to better predict consequences of land-use change for carbon cycling in the Afrotropics.
Closing History: Honor, Greimas, and the Franklin’s Tale
Authors: Normandin Shawn 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
This article responds to the following problem: why does Arveragus’s abandonment of his wife to pursue honor go unquestioned by everyone in the Franklin’s Tale, including the wife herself? Chaucer imagines a fictional past in which criticizing honor is impossible. Endeavoring to understand the impossibility, this article draws upon the work of the semiotician A. J. Greimas, which illuminates how the tale’s structure forecloses anti-honor discourse. Greimas’s theory of history explains how the poet could use foreclosure to simulate the distant past. But the consequences of Dorigen’s response to the black rocks suggest how history can modulate from one foreclosure to another—something Greimas does not address. Unlike the tale’s Brittany, late-fourteenth-century England was a realm where the negative aspects of honor were increasingly obvious. Chaucer’s bracketing of anti-honor discourse might have procured some relief from contemporary anxieties, but his tale also reveals the instability of the historical closure it contrives.
Features of the relationship between accentuations of character and indicators of academic performance and attendance of high school students
Authors: Костарева К.Д. 
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема формирования акцентуаций характера у старшеклассников и их влияние на процессы обучения и воспитания. Авторы утверждают, что у некоторых школьников акцентуации характера могут иметь негативное влияние, а у некоторых - положительное влияние на школьную успеваемость. Взаимосвязь между акцентуациями характера и показателями школьной успеваемости может быть различной в зависимости от типа акцентуации и конкретных особенностей ученика. Отмечается, что негативные проявления акцентуаций характера могут оказывать отрицательное влияние на школьную успеваемость, а положительные проявления могут способствовать ее улучшению. В качестве предположения высказывается мысль, что хотя бы одна акцентуация характера может оказать специфическое влияние на возможности подростка обучаться и посещать занятия. Гипотеза исследования заключается в предположении, что существуют особенности взаимосвязи акцентуации характера и показателей успеваемости и посещаемости у обучающихся ГБПОУ «Пермского колледжа предпринимательства и сервиса». В исследовании были использованы методы: «Методика изучения акцентуаций личности К. Леонгарда», а также метод анализа документов. В результате исследования были установлены особенности взаимосвязи акцентуаций характера и показателей успешности при обучении и воспитании старшеклассников.
The article deals with the problem of the formation of character accentuations in high school students and their influence on the processes of education and upbringing. The authors argue that for some schoolchildren, character accentuations can have a negative impact, and for some, a positive impact on school performance. The relationship between character accentuations and indicators of school performance may be different depending on the type of accentuation and the specific characteristics of the student. It is noted that negative manifestations of character accentuations can have a negative impact on school performance, and positive manifestations can contribute to its improvement. As an assumption, it is suggested that at least one accentuation of character can have a specific impact on the ability of a teenager to study and attend classes. The hypothesis of the study lies in the assumption that there are features of the relationship between the accentuation of the nature and indicators of academic performance and attendance among students of the Perm College of Entrepreneurship and Service. The following methods were used in the study: "Methodology for studying personality accentuations of K. Leonhard", as well as the method of document analysis. As a result of the study, the features of the relationship between character accentuations and success rates in the education and upbringing of high school students were established.
Monitoring the quality of preschool education: experience in the region
Authors: Михалева О.С. , Колмогорова Т.В. 
Published: February 2024

Оценка качества дошкольного образования является важным инструментом для повышения эффективности образовательного процесса и улучшения условий обучения дошкольников. В статье приводятся причины, по которым оценка качества дошкольного образования является важной. Одной их них выступает возможность оценить эффективность образовательного процесса, выявить его сильные и слабые стороны, а также определить области, требующие дополнительного развития. Рассматриваются основные объекты мониторинга качества дошкольного образования. Особый акцент в статье делается на Региональной концепции мониторинга по оценке механизмов управления качеством дошкольного образования в Республике Саха (Якутия). Основная цель Региональной концепции - обеспечение высокого качества образования в дошкольных учреждениях на территории региона. Региональная концепция мониторинга по оценке механизмов управления качеством дошкольного образования включает в себя методы и инструменты мониторинга, которые могут быть использованы для оценки качества дошкольного образования и управления им, такие как анкетирование, опросы, интервьюирование, наблюдение, анализ документов. В 2022 году в мониторинге по оценке механизмов управления качеством дошкольного образования в Республике Саха (Якутия) приняли участие 701 дошкольное образовательное учреждение. В статье описаны выявленные благополучные и проблемные зоны образовательной среды, приведены выводы по результатам исследования.
Assessment of the quality of preschool education is an important tool for improving the efficiency of the educational process and improving the learning environment for preschoolers. The article gives reasons why the assessment of the quality of preschool education is important. One of them is the opportunity to evaluate the effectiveness of the educational process, identify its strengths and weaknesses, and identify areas that require additional development. The main objects of monitoring the quality of preschool education are considered. Particular emphasis in the article is placed on the Regional monitoring concept for assessing the mechanisms for managing the quality of preschool education in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The main goal of the Regional Concept is to ensure the high quality of education in preschool institutions in the region. The regional monitoring concept for evaluating the quality management mechanisms of preschool education includes monitoring methods and tools that can be used to assess the quality of preschool education and manage it, such as questionnaires, surveys, interviews, observation, document analysis. In 2022, 701 preschool educational institutions took part in the monitoring to assess the quality management mechanisms of preschool education in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The article describes the identified prosperous and problematic areas of the educational environment, and draws conclusions based on the results of the study.
Methods of working with the body in the system of classes of the theater group
Authors: Андреева Н.П. , Никифорова В.И. 
Published: February 2024

В центре внимания статьи находится проблема физического воспитания актеров современного драматического театра, участников театральных студий, студентов профильных ВУЗов. Занятия по сценическому движению помогают участникам театрального коллектива развивать коммуникативные навыки и умение работать в команде, что является важным для успешной работы в театральном коллективе. Определены преимущества техник работы с телом в системе занятий в театральном коллективе среди которых: повышение качества актерской игры, развитие творческого мышления и умение находить нестандартные решения. Рассматриваются традиционные и инновационные методики работы с телом. Отмечается, что программа развития пластики тела в детской студии направлена на развитие физических, эмоциональных и творческих способностей детей через работу с телом. Приводятся элементы программы развития пластики тела в детской театральной студии как основной элемент подготовки будущего актера. Особой проблемой является процесс формирования выразительности движения. Уточняется, что действие и движения как основные элементы работы с телом и пластикой становятся формой передачи эмоций и информации.
The focus of the article is the problem of physical education of actors of the modern drama theater, participants in theater studios, students of specialized universities. Stage movement classes help members of the theater team develop communication skills and the ability to work in a team, which is important for successful work in a theater team. The advantages of working with the body techniques in the system of classes in the theater group are determined, among which are: improving the quality of acting, developing creative thinking and the ability to find non-standard solutions. Traditional and innovative methods of working with the body are considered. It is noted that the program for the development of body plastics in the children's studio is aimed at developing the physical, emotional and creative abilities of children through work with the body. The elements of the program for the development of body plasticity in the children's theater studio are given as the main element in the preparation of the future actor. A special problem is the process of forming the expressiveness of movement. It is clarified that action and movements, as the main elements of work with the body and plasticity, become a form of transferring emotions and information.
Continuity of generational experience in analysing the meaningful context of education
Authors: Грохольская О.Г. 
Published: February 2024

В статье актуализируется смысловой контекст проблем сближения поколений, который обусловлен социокультурной динамикой, конфликтами между поколениями, изменением ценностных систем и факторов, которые на это влияют. В статье выделены риски, связанные с глобальной трансформацией мирового сообщества, приводящие к разрушению механизма преемственности опыта поколений. Уточнено, что одним из рисков выступает снижение требований к уровню образованности личности, который может иметь ряд негативных последствий: ограничение потенциала личности, увеличение неравенства в обществе, ухудшение экономических перспектив. В контексте размышлений о смысловом контексте сближения поколений, составляющими которого являются воспитание патриотизма, вера в справедливость и светлое начало, формирование установки на созидательный труд, уважение к семейным традициям, почитание многовековой народной мудрости, автором обозначен методологический инструментарий обновления образования. Особо отмечается важность восстановления механизма преемственности, передачи знаний и опыта через взаимодействие поколений, преодоление разрыва в понимании молодежью собственных целей развития и ключевых жизненных стратегий. Обозначена необходимость расширенного понимания процесса воспитания, результатом которого станет разработка новых подходов к определению возможностей саморазвития и самореализации личности.
The article actualizes the semantic context of the problems of rapprochement of generations, which is conditioned by socio-cultural dynamics, conflicts between generations, changes in value systems and factors that affect it. The article highlights the risks associated with the global transformation of the world community, leading to the destruction of the mechanism of continuity of generational experience. It is specified that one of the risks is the reduction of requirements to the level of education of a person, which can have a number of negative consequences: limitation of personal potential, increase of inequality in society, deterioration of economic prospects. In the context of thinking about the meaningful context of the rapprochement of generations, the components of which are the education of patriotism, faith in justice and a bright beginning, the formation of the attitude to creative work, respect for family traditions, reverence for centuries-old folk wisdom, the author outlines the methodological tools for the renewal of education. The author emphasizes the importance of restoring the mechanism of continuity, transfer of knowledge and experience through the interaction of generations, overcoming the gap in the understanding of young people's own development goals and key life strategies. The need for an expanded understanding of the process of upbringing, the result of which will be the development of new approaches to identifying opportunities for self-development and self-realization of the individual is highlighted.
A SAÚDE MENTAL DE MULHERES EM SITUAÇÃO DE VIOLÊNCIA POR PARCEIRO ÍNTIMO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: De Freitas Natália Rezende , Machado Dinair Ferreira 
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: identificar a associação entre problemas de saúde mental e a violência contra a mulher por parceiro íntimo. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura que buscou estudos nas seguintes bases de dados: Lilacs (Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde) e SciELO - Scientific Electronic Library Online. Para a coleta de dados foram utilizados os seguintes descritores combinados com operadores booleanos AND e OR: Violência contra a Mulher OR Violence Against Women OR Violencia contra la Mujer OR Violence Contre les Femmes; Depressão OR Depression OR Depresión; Ansiedade OR Anxiety OR Ansiedad; Transtornos Mentais OR Mental Disorders OR Trastornos Mentales. Resultados: Após a leitura crítica dos estudos, revelou-se três categorias de análise temática: 1) Complicações da violência contra a mulher na saúde mental das vítimas; 2) A violência contra a mulher como potencializadora de tentativas e ideações suicidas; 3) Violência contra a mulher durante a gestação: correlações com a depressão no pós-parto. Conclusão: Este estudo demonstrou que situações de violência surtem efeitos nocivos na saúde mental de mulheres vitimadas pelos parceiros íntimos.
Aktivitas Gastroprotektif Ekstrak Metanol Kulit Semangka (Citrullus lanatus L.) Pada Tikus (Rattus norvegicus) Yang Diinduksi Aspirin
Authors: Hasiadin Alwi La Ode , Pusmarani Jastria , Juliansyah Putri Risky 
Published: February 2024

Kulit semangka (Citrullus lanatus L.) merupakan salah satu tanaman yang memiliki aktivitas sebagai gastroprotektif dengan kandungan metabolit sekunder seperti alkaloid, flavonoid dan fenol yang diketahui dapat melindungi mukosa lambung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas gastroprotektif dan dosis efektif dari ekstrak kulit semangka (Citrullus lanatus L.) pada tikus (Rattus norvegicus) yang diinduksi aspirin. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik eksperimental. Sampel diekstraksi menggunakan metode maserasi. Skrining metabolit sekunder terhadap alkaloid, flavonoid, fenol, tanin, saponin, steroid dan triterpenoid. Desain hewan uji dibagi dalam 6 kelompok. Kelompok kontrol negatif diberi Na.CMC 0,5%; kelompok kontrol positif diberi sukralfat dosis 500 mg/5 ml; kelompok kontrol induksi diberi aspirin dosis 1000 mg/kgBB; kelompok perlakuan diberi ekstrak kulit semangka (Citrullus lanatus L.) dengan dosis masing-masing 200, 400 dan 800 mg/kgBB. Metode analisis menggunakan uji Kruskal Wallis dilanjutkan dengan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil uji aktivitas gastroprotektif terhadap tikus (Rattus norvegicus) yang di induksi aspirin menunjukan nilai signifikan p = 0,005<0,05. Efek gastroprotektif ekstrak kulit semangka (Citrullus lanatus L.) menurut analisis data yang membandingkan skor lesi antara ekstrak dosis 400 mg/kgBB, 800 mg/kgBB dengan aspirin dosis 1000 mg/kgBB menunjukan nilai signifikan p = 0,037<0,05. Ekstrak kulit semangka (Citrullus lanatus L.) memiliki aktivitas gastroprotektif dengan dosis efektif 400 mg/kgBB dan 800 mg/kgBB pada tikus (Rattus norvegicus) yang diinduksi aspirin.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Anti Inflamasi Non Steroid (OAINS) pada Pasien Rheumatoid Arthritis Di Puskesmas Tondasi Kabupaten Muna Barat
Authors: Jaya Ayu , Tasnim  , Nova Noviyanti Wa Ode 
Published: February 2024

Rasa sakit atau nyeri sendi menjadi penyebab gangguan aktivitas sehari-hari penderita. Hal ini mengundang penderita untuk segera mengatasinya dengan farmakoterapi ,fisioterapi atau pembedahan.obat AINS (Antiinflamasi Non Steroid) merupakanobat yang bekerja denganmeng hambat produksi prostaglandin serta digunakan untuk perawatan nyeriakut/ kronik, demam sertanyeri inflamasilainnya.Pada tahun 2019 Penyakit Rheumathoid Arthiritis termasuk dalam urutan ke-2 dari 20 daftar penyaki tterbesar dimuna barat. Data puskesmas tondasimenunjukan jumlah kasus penyakit Rheumthoid Arthiritis tergolong cukup tinggi. Pada tahun 2017 yaitu 364 kasus (37,57%), tahun 2018 yaitu 382 kasus (31,97%), dan tahun 2019 sebanyak 449 kasus (37,57%).Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat Antiinflamasi Non Steroid pada pasien rheumatoid arthiritis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional, jumlah populasi penelitian ini adalah 30 orang, sampel diambil dengan teknik total sampling. metode analisis menggunakan uji Chi Square dan koefisien phi. Hasil uji Chi Square bahwa ada hubungan antara peran petugas farmasi dengan kepatuhan minum obat rheumatoid arthritis (x2 hitung 7,153 > x2 tabel 3,841), hasil uji Chi Square diketahui bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan responden dengan kepatuhan minum obat rheumathoid arthitis (x2 hitung 5,351 > x2 tabel 3,841), kemudian hasil uji Chi Square diketahui bahwa ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan minum obat rheumatoid arthritis (x2 hitung 4,425 > x2 tabel 3,841). Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa dukungan keluarga, pengetahuan dan peran petugas mempunyai hubungan dengan kepatuhan minum obat dan memiliki keerata hubungan yang lemah. Saran bagi pelayanan kesehatan khususnya Puskesmas Tondasi dapat meningkatkan sosialisasi tentang obat Rheumatoid Arthritis kepada masyarakat, terutama masyarakat kurang mampu melalui penyuluhan secara berkala.