bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development and validation of a questionnaire (SOMA-Q) to assess ojus in manasroga
Authors: Febin H. , Madhavan Jithesh , Pratibha Nair 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Background:

Ojus in Ayurveda refers to the unique functioning state of bodily tissues favoring survival and homeostasis. Functional decline in ojus (ojakṣaya) is recognized in Ayurveda as a candidate causative factor for the incidence and progression of major psychiatric conditions (manasroga). Assessing the functional status of ojus shall predict the prognosis and its monitoring while intervention shall favor clinical decision-making across timelines. The characteristics of ojokshaya are reasonably detectable in current psychiatric clinical settings. However, the data collection strategies on ojus vary remarkably among physicians owing to its weightage for patient-reported subjective expressions. Subjective health status assessment-related data handling requires clinical expertise and validated tools.

Aims:
Thus, this study is committed to developing and validating a tool assessing the functional status of ojus in manasroga. The tool constructs are fairly developed based on patient-reported outcomes and need to be evaluated for their reliability and validity.

Settings and Design:
The work was conducted within the institute. The mixed methods study design was used.

Subjects, Methods and Statistical Analysis:
In phase one, the questionnaire was developed through literature review, expert evaluation, data from previous research works, focus group discussion for final consensus, and pretesting. The construct validity was established through principal component analysis/regression analysis. In phase two, the validity of the questionnaire after distinguished phases of the face (100 participants), content (six experts evaluation), and criterion (Pearson’s correlation coefficient) sets; was obtained by conducting a cross-sectional survey on 82 participants. Cronbach’s alpha value was used to assess the reliability of the questionnaire.

Results:
The 28-item questionnaire to assess ojus in manasaroga, named SOMA-Q, was developed. The results satisfied the tests for validity and reliability. Factor analysis was performed. The Cronbach’s alpha value of the questionnaire was 0.897, suggesting a reasonable internal consistency. In split-half reliability testing, a significant decrease in reliability was noted for every item, and hence, no items were deleted from the questionnaire.

Conclusions:
The developed tool is valid for assessing the functional status of ojus (SOMA-Q) in psychiatric disorders.
Quantitative Estimation of Secondary Metabolites of Shadanga Paniya Classical Ayurvedic Formulation and Constituent Herbs
Authors: Sharma Rajni Kant , Chanalia Preeti , Sharma Aditi , Kumar Manish , Kumar Baldev 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Background:
In the present scenario, ayurvedic drugs and their formulations need standardization to understand their pharmacokinetics and to prevent any safety issues. Shadanga Paniya (SP) is a classical ayurvedic formulation composed of six herbs and most of the constituent herbs have been shown the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, and total phenolic contents (TPC).

Materials and Methods:
Preliminary qualitative estimations of alkaloids, flavonoids, and TPC in SP formulation and its constituent herbs were done using Dragendroff’s method, sodium hydroxide solution, and ferric chloride solution. The quantitative estimations were done using bromocresol green, aluminum chloride colorimetric method, and Folin–Ciocalteu’s phenol reagent method.

Statistical Analysis Used:
All the qualitative and quantitative analyses were replicated in three independent assays, and the results were reported as a mean ± standard deviation.

Results and Conclusion:
The results revealed that constituent herbs of SP formulation have the presence of flavonoids and total phenolic acid, whereas alkaloid was only found in Vetiveria zizanioides herb. The quantitative estimation of alkaloids, total flavonoids, and total phenolic acid contents of SP formulation was found as 86.105 ± 6.4 mgAE/g, 87.8 ± 4.0 mgRE/g, and 105.8 ± 3.8 mgGAE/g, respectively. This is the first report on the phytochemical estimation of SP formulation.
PENGARUH LATIHAN SMALL SIDED GAME TERHADAP KETEPATAN PADA MAHASISWA PEMBINAAN PRESTASI SEPAK BOLA
Authors: Suyatmin Suyatmin , Anggorowati Kurnia Dyah , Rudiansyah Eko 
Published: March 2024

Abstract: The background of the problem of this research is that there are still many students who are not precise in carrying out passing, the passing carried out by students has not been directed towards the specified target. This study aims to determine the effect of small-sided games training on the passing accuracy of STKIP Melawi physical education students who participate in soccer achievement coaching. The subjects of this study were students of the Physical Education Study Program who took part in football achievement coaching, while the sample in this study consisted of 20 students, taken using purposive sampling. The instrument in this study used the underpass accuracy test from Subagyo Irianto with a validity coefficient of 0.812 and a reliability coefficient of 0.879. The data analysis technique uses the t-test through the prerequisite tests for normality and homogeneity. The results showed that there was an effect of small-sided games training on the passing accuracy of STKIP Malawi Physical Education students who took part in football achievement coaching. This is evidenced by the significance value calculated in the t-test for the pre-test and post-test groups of 0.000, which is less than 0.05 (Sig 0.05). Keywords: small-sided games, passing accuracy.Abstrak: Latar belakang dari permasalahan penelitian ini adalah masih banyak mahasiswa kurang tepat dalam melakukan passing, passing yang dilakukan mahasiswa belum terarah dengan sasaran yang ditentukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan small sided games terhadap ketepatan passing mahasiswa Pendidikan jasmani STKIP Melawi yang mengikuti pembinaan prestasi sepak bola. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa prodi Pendidikan jasmani yang mengikuti pembinaan prestasi sepak bola, sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 Mahasisiwa, diambil dengan cara purposive sampling. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes ketepatan passing bawah dari Subagyo Irianto dengan koefisien validitas 0,812 dan koefisien reliabilitas 0,879. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji t melalui uji prasyarat normalitas dan homogenitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh latihan small sided games terhadap ketepatan passing mahasiswa Pendidikan jasmani STKIP Melawi yang mengikuti pembinaan prestasi sepak bola. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan nilai signifikansi hitung pada uji t kelompok pre test dan post test sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari 0,05 (Sig 0,05).Kata Kunci: small-sided games, ketepatan passing.
MODEL PERMAINAN UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL ANAK TK KELOMPOK B
Authors: Suyatmin Suyatmin , Anggorowati Kurnia Dyah 
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This investigation was proposed to books develop social emotional aspect of children in the Group B of Kindergarten by using the game model that were proper as an instructional media. The research and development sourced from Sugiono model which consists of several steps: (1) assessing the needs to identify the purposes; (2) conducting instructional analysis; (3) analyzing learners and material resources; (4) writing the objectives of the performance, (5) develop the instruments for the assessment; (6) developing instructional strategies; (7) developing and selecting the instructional materials; (8) design and do a formative evaluation for the study; and (9) revising the instruction; (10) mass production. The instruments that were used to gather the data were by interviewing, validated media exsperts, material experts, and questionaire to teachers. The specification product from this experimental results can be a book, as a reference for teaching material in order to develop the aspect of social emotional of children in the Group B of Kindergarten. Based on the experts evaluation and some practitioners, this book was appropriate with the curriculum and characteristic, and also effective and feasible to be applied as media for developing social emotional of children in the Group B of Kindergarten. Keywords: model, game, development, social emotional Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan model permainan dalam bentuk buku untuk pengembangan sosial emosional anak TK kelompok B yang layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran anak TK. Penelitian dan pengembangan bersumber dari Sugiono, langkah-langkah penelitiannya: (1) menilai kebutuhan untuk mengidentifikasi tujuan; (2) melakukan analisis instruksional; (3) menganalisis peserta didik dan bahan materi; (4) menulis tujuan kinerja; (5) mengembangkan instrumen penilaian; (6) mengembangkan strategi instruksional; (7) mengembangkan dan memilih bahan instruksional; (8) merancang dan melakukan evaluasi formatif pembelajaran; dan (9) merevisi instruksi. (10) produksi masal. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data adalah wawancara, angket skala nilai validasi matari dan ahli media, serta angket bagi guru. Hasil penelitian ini berupa buku yang digunakan guru sebagai acuan untuk mengajar pengembangan sosial emosional pada anak TK. Berdasarkan penilaian ahli materi, media dan praktisi dapat disimpulkan bahwa model permainan untuk pengembangan sosial emosional sesuai dengan kurikulum, karakteristik, serta efektif dan layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran pengembangan sosial emosional pada anak TK kelompok B.Kata Kunci: model, permainan, pengembangan, sosial emosional
Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Karakter dalam Seloko Adat Kelurahan Sengeti
Authors: Fitriyanti Maya , Salam M. , Melisa Melisa 
Published: March 2024

Introduction. The research aims to determine the values of character education in the traditional seloko of Sengeti subdistrict. The purpose of this article is to find out what character education values are contained in traditional seloko. Research methods. The research method used in this research is descriptive, namely an ethnographic study which aims to explain the values of character education in the traditional seloko of Sengeti Village. Results and Discussion. The results of this research illustrate: first, carrying out and applying various traditional seloko activities based on the Hadith and Al-Qur'an in accordance with the value of religious character education. Second, the attitude of thinking and acting in traditional seloko is based on a sense of sincerity and enthusiasm in accordance with the values of nationalist character education. Third, a responsible and trustworthy attitude in traditional seloko is in accordance with the value of independent character education. Fourth, an attitude of mutual assistance, respect and enthusiasm in accordance with the value of mutual cooperation character education. Fifth, an attitude of trustworthiness and trustworthiness is in accordance with the character education value of integrity. Conclusions and suggestions. Seloko Adat contains character education values. It is hoped that traditional institutions and the government will carry out traditional seloko training for the next generation of young people in Sengeti Village.
Pengembangan bisnis jasa “kaluna badminton club” menggunakan business model canvas
Authors: Ashari Bagus Lintang , Pahlevi Reza Widhar 
Published: March 2024

Kaluna Badminton Club is a service business that provides a platform for young children to teenagers to become talented and accomplished athletes by practicing using the correct basic badminton techniques. The purpose of establishing this business is because there is not yet a single club that accommodates children from young age to adults to become proficient at playing badminton with the correct basic techniques in Imogiri District. This research was conducted to find out how to manage and develop business strategies at the Kaluna Badminton Club using the Business Model Canvas concept. The Business Model Canvas framework is used as a tool to achieve business targets in a detailed and structured manner. By using this study, it becomes easier for business processes to achieve their goals. The research results from this Business Model Canvas identification can provide the right business strategy choices for the Kaluna Badminton Club in each block. The blocks on the Business Model Canvas include customer segments, value propositions, channels, customer relationships, key resources, key activities, key partners, cost structure, revenue streams. Each of these blocks has its own role which is very important for achieving the business model.
Atividade profilática da cafeína no controle da doença de Parkinson
Authors: Rodrigues do Nascimento Freitas Samuel , Meire dos Santos Falcão de Lima Meire , Pontes de Oliveira Barros Danilo 
Published: March 2024

I

Introdução: No mundo, estima-se que a doença de Parkinson (DP) seja a segunda neuropatologia degenerativa mais comum, sendo precedida apenas pelo mal de Alzheimer. Trata-se de uma doença idiopática, que resulta das interações individuais com fatores ambientais e que acarreta disfunções bio­químicas. Sabe-se, entretanto, que metilxantinas, como a cafeína, possuem atividades biológicas que estão correlacionadas com a fisiopatologia das demências. Objetivo: Verificar a atividade profilática da cafeína no controle da DP. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão de literatura com busca eletrônica de artigos científicos, publicados entre 2015 e 2020, nas bases Scientific Eletronic Library (SciELO), Centro Latino-americano e do Caribe de Informação em Ciências da Saúde (BIREME-OPAS-OMS) e National Library of Medicine, dos EUA (PubMed). A busca se deu a partir da pesquisa das palavras-chave “caf­feine and Parkinson disease”. Resultados: Foram selecionados dez artigos, dos quais cinco sugeriram que a cafeína possui potencial terapêutico no tratamento da DP em modelo animal; dois indicaram que, in vitro, a cafeína possui potencial terapêutico; três não correlacionaram a cafeína com melhora clínica da DP, em caso de doença já estabelecida em humanos; dois indicaram o consumo da cafeína como fator protetor ao desenvolvimento da DP. Conclusão: A cafeína possui atividade antiparkinsoniana in vitro e in vivo. Entretanto, esse efeito não se reproduz em ensaios clínicos, o que indica ineficácia translacional. Contudo, ainda se faz necessário mais estudos clínicos multicêntricos, com a cafeína isolada, que visem à averiguação da utilidade, ou não, como terapia adjuvante no tratamento da DP.
Influence of Okra Extract Supplementation on Some Haematological Parameters of Male Mice Exposed to Aflatoxin
Authors: Salman Khawlah Abdallah , Hussein Hussein Ali , Mohsen Athraa Harjan , Mohsen Israa Harjan 
Published: March 2024

This research was directed to determine the influence of an alcoholic extract of okra on the lessening of the destructive impact of the aflatoxin produced by Aspergillus fumigatus in white mice and its influence on some physiological blood parameters. Different food samples, (grains and fruits) such as (wheat, barley, corn, rice, citrus, strawberries, and apples) were selected for the isolation of a variety of fungi. The results showed that Aspergillus flavus 15(18.7%), Aspergillus niger12(15%), Penicillium spp 7(8.7%), Aspergillus terreus 7 (8.7%), Aspergillus fumigatus7(8.7%), Alternaria spp. 10 (12.5%), Aspergillus parasiticus 6 (7.5%) Fusarium 6 (7.5%), Penicillium chrysogenum5(6.3), Mucor spp.2(2.5%),and Rhizopus stoloinfier 3(5.5%).The identified fungi were tested for aflatoxin production, and the results revealed that Aspergillus fumigatus produced the most aflatoxin. Okra alcoholic extract was tested in vivo against the negative impact of aflatoxins using different concentrations. The findings revealed that alcoholic extracts showed reasonable influence on some blood parameters, and the results are promising.
Desejos, emoções e identidades: o uso da ferramenta multimodal do Jamboard na construção de narrativas linguísticas de aprendizes de inglês em aulas online de línguas
Authors: Von Mühlen Liane , Kluge Denise Cristina 
Published: March 2024

A construção de narrativas de tem se apresentado como uma prática cada vez mais relevante no ensino-aprendizagem de línguas. Com o objetivo de investigar desejos, emoções e identidades de aprendizes de língua inglesa, esta pesquisa se desenvolveu na perspectiva de narrativas enquanto histórias de vida (NÓVOA, 1995) que nos permitem a compreensão destas enquanto vivências das pessoas, estando intrinsecamente conectadas aos contextos nos quais elas estão inseridas, bem como as relações em contextos sociais diversos (WEEDON, 2004; DE FINA, 2015; FIVUSH; BOOKER; GRACI, 2017). Na pesquisa foram utilizadas as narrativas linguísticas produzidas por duas estudantes nas aulas de língua inglesa em um curso de língua, no decorrer do ano de 2021, utilizando a ferramenta multimodal Jamboard. A partir das apresentações das narrativas feitas pelas aprendizes, foi feita a análise de conteúdo das apresentações. Em termos de resultados, as apresentações nas narrativas linguísticas evidenciaram os desejos, emoções e identidades das aprendizes (HALL, 1990; WEEKS, 1990; NORTON, 2013; AHMED, 2014; BARCELOS, 2015) relacionadas às experiências prévias na aprendizagem de línguas, aos papéis das relações familiares nos aspectos linguísticos, assim como as relações entre docentes e discentes.
Palavras-chave: Educação linguística, Narrativas, Emoções
Keine Verluste an der Stickstofffront
Authors: Schaal René 
Published: March 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Die effiziente Nutzung von Stickstoff spielt eine entscheidende Rolle für eine nachhaltige und umweltfreundliche Landwirtschaft. In diesem Kontext gewinnen Urease- und Nitrifikationshemmer zunehmend an Bedeutung. Sie tragen dazu bei, den Stickstoffverlust zu reduzieren und die Effizienz der Düngung zu steigern.
ĐÁNH GIÁ TÌNH TRẠNG VÕNG MẠC QUA CHỤP ẢNH ĐÁY MẮT BỆNH NHÂN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TẠI BỆNH VIỆN LÃO KHOA TRUNG ƯƠNG
Authors: Ngô Thị Hồng Thắm , Nguyễn Thị Thu Yên , Mai Quốc Tùng 
Published: March 2024

Mục tiêu: 1. Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng bệnh võng mạc đái tháo đường trên ảnh chụp đáy mắt bệnh nhân đái tháo đường tại Bệnh viện Lão khoa Trung ương. 2. Đánh giá giai đoạn bệnh võng mạc đái tháo đường và các yếu tố liên quan. 3. Khảo sát ứng dụng trí tuệ nhân tạo đánh giá võng mạc bệnh nhân đái tháo đường qua ảnh đáy mắt. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Đối tượng nghiên cứu là các bệnh nhân bị đái tháo đường đến khám tại Khoa Mắt Bệnh viện Lão khoa Trung ương từ tháng 1/2022-10/2023. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 153 bệnh nhân, 306 mắt. Các bệnh nhân đồng ý tham gia nghiên cứu, có môi trường trong suốt đảm bảo chất lượng ảnh chụp đáy mắt và phối hợp tốt để chụp ảnh. Lấy mẫu theo phương pháp thuận tiện đến khi đủ cỡ mẫu. Kết quả ảnh màu đáy mắt được đọc bởi bác sĩ nhãn khoa chuyên ngành dịch kính võng mạc, áp dụng tiêu chuẩn phân loại của Hội đồng Nhãn khoa Quốc tế 2017 (International Council of Ophthalmology - ICO) và được so sánh với kết quả trên phần mềm ứng dụng trí tuệ nhân tạo Cybersight AI. Kết quả: Độ tuổi trung bình các bệnh nhân trong nghiên cứu là 64,84 (±10,03) tuổi, giới nữ chiếm tỷ lệ 58,8% và type 2 là chủ yếu 98%. Thời gian mắc bệnh dưới 5 năm chiếm tỉ lệ cao nhất 28%. Khoảng một nửa số bệnh nhân (50,3%) kiểm soát đường huyết tốt, HbA1C ≤ 7%. Tỉ lệ bênh nhân có cao huyết áp và rối loạn Lipid máu kèm theo lần lượt là 57,7% và 45,1%. Tỉ lệ bị bệnh VMĐTĐ là 68,6%. Tỉ lệ không có bệnh, có bệnh VMĐTĐ tiền tăng sinh nhẹ, vừa, nặng và tăng sinh lần lượt là 31,6%, 28,4%, 21,9%, 12,7%, 5,6%. Nguy cơ mắc bệnh VMĐTĐ ở nhóm ĐTĐ trên 10 năm gấp 2,15 lần so với nhóm từ 10 năm trở xuống (p < 0.05), 95% CI = 1,04 – 4,45. Nhóm có đường huyết từ 7 mmol/l trở lên có nguy cơ bị bệnh VMĐTĐ gấp 3,58 lần so với những người có đường huyết từ 7 mmol/l trở xuống (p < 0,05), 95%CI = 2,14-10,21. Không có mối liên quan giữa tình trạng cao huyết áp, rối loạn mỡ máu với bệnh VMĐTĐ. Độ nhạy và độ hiệu của phần mềm Cybersight AI trong chẩn đoán bệnh VMĐTĐ bất kì, bệnh VMĐTĐ tiền tăng sinh, bệnh VMĐTĐ tăng sinh, bệnh VMĐTĐ cần chuyển tuyến lần lượt là 92,9% và 87,5%, 80,3% và 88,5%, 94,1% và 92%, 95,1% và 82%. Độ nhạy và độ đặc hiệu của AI trong chẩn đoán vi phình mạch, xuất huyết võng mạc, xuất tiết cứng lần lượt là 99% và 81,3%, 88,6% và 81,2%, 96,3% và 83,8%. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ có bệnh võng mạc đái tháo đường 68,6%. Có mối liên quan giữa thời gian phát hiện đái tháo đường, tình trạng kiểm soát đường huyết với bệnh VMĐTĐ. Phần mềm Cybersight AI có chính xác cao trong chẩn đoán bệnh VMĐTĐ với độ đặc hiệu, độ nhay đều trên 80%.
“Unless someone like you cares a whole awful lot, nothing is going to get better”: an environmental discourse analysis of animated films The Lorax (2012) and Tomorrow (2019)
Authors: Mizan-Rahman Mohammad 
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Fostering understanding and support for environmental and climate issues requires a foundational understanding of how environmental discourse interacts with the public. Animated films exist as a medium in which environmental messaging is distributed to the public with the goal of inducing behavioral change in an audience. The goal of this paper is to link the messaging of such films with audience feedback. This will be accomplished by analyzing the impact of two environmentally focused animated films, The Lorax and Tomorrow, produced in Hollywood (United States) and Dhallywood (Bangladesh), respectively, and by using environmental humanities discourse analysis to examine how people responded to these films on social media websites. The first part of the article is the analysis of selected social media pages to understand the impact of these two films on contemporary environmental discourse, and the second part comprises an analysis of the environmental narrative of the films. I selected these two films for four reasons: (i) they are both environmental educational and pedagogical tools, (ii) they use environmental storytelling, (iii) they both address sustainability, and (iv) they may have influenced some discourse on environmental issues on social media. The study demonstrates that environmentally driven animated films can affect and shape the discourse of their audiences. This study also demonstrates how narratives from films such as The Lorax and Tomorrow can lead an audience to consider large-scale environmental issues.
Pengaruh Label Nomor Registrasi Barang Keamanan, Keselamatan, Kesehatan, Dan Lingkungan Hidup (K3L) Dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Membeli Produk Seprai
Authors: Listiani Irma 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out the influence of registration number label of Security, Safety, Health, and Environment, and also the products’ price on consumer purchase decisions on bed sheet products. This research was quantitative study with 100 respondents. The collected data were then tested for validity and reliability, then analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling method based on PLS version 3.0. The result of data analysis show that registration number label of Security, Safety, Health, and Environment and price has a positive and significant effect on consumer purchase decisions.