bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UK digital library licences and authentication systems: national versus local approaches
Authors: Joint Nicholas 
Published: March 2007

PurposeTo examine the system of electronic library service licences and authentication in the UK, and highlight its hybrid local – national approach.Design/methodology/approachA narrative account of our national negotiating and network security practice, combined with brief illustrations of alternative practices elsewhere in the world.FindingsThat the UK system may be nearing the end of its lifespan, given the level of resourcing available to UK HE.Research limitations/implicationsThe relationship between educational funding levels and national licensing practice and authentication systems needs to be explored in some depth by timely, focussed research – research that should show full awareness of other international models.Practical implicationsNew directions in model licences and authentication practice in the UK may be very resource‐intensive to pursue at grass‐roots institutional level. The practical difficulties should be scrutinised very carefully before our time‐honoured system is given a new lease of life.Originality/valueThe paper challenges the view that the UK information system is broadly as well positioned as it could be in terms of licence and digital library security/authentication systems. We in the UK should take a humble look at other international models and learn lessons from them.
The modernization of hospital food service – findings from a longitudinal study of technology trends in Danish hospitals
Authors: Høy Engelund Eva. , Lassen Anne , Egberg Mikkelsen Bent 
Published: March 2007

PurposeHospital food has come into focus during the last decade due to reports of under‐nutrition and at the same time food service has undergone significant changes. The aim of this paper is to document and discuss the change in technology and logistics used in the Danish hospital food service during the years 1995‐2003. Further, the aim is to discuss possibilities for integrating food production and patient nutrition at hospitals in order to improve patient nutrition.Design/methodology/approachThe empirical data consist of quantitative serial data on Danish hospital food service collected over a period starting in 1995 and ending in 2003. Data have been collected as part of two large surveys describing the food service systems in Danish hospitals in 1995 and in 2003. Both surveys were carried out by the Food Research Department of the Danish Food Authorities. Answers were compared by means of Chi‐square (χ2) tests with Yates’ correction. Two‐sided p‐values <0.05 were considered significant.FindingsThere have been significant changes in food production systems during the years 1995‐2003. A change in employee profiles in the kitchens has followed this trend.Practical implicationsPlating systems have changed as well with a higher use of buffets and satellite kitchens and less use of central plating during the period 1995‐2003. The educational background of employees has also changed resulting in an increase in number of skilled employees (cooks, catering assistants) and fewer unskilled employees in the kitchens. Increased focus on nutritional status of patients has been observed from ward personnel with no connection to the kitchen. It is suggested that food ambassadors be responsible for the nutritional status of patients.Originality/valueSuccess in explaining technological and logistical changes in Danish hospital food service 1995‐2003 another integration of food production and patient nutrition in hospitals.
Dietary factors and fertility in women of childbearing age
Authors: Derbyshire Emma 
Published: March 2007

PurposeResearch indicates that there has been an overall decline in fertility rates amongst the British female population, particularly in older females. Although subfertility and infertility can be attributed to a range of genetic and medical perturbations, research suggests that specific dietary factors can impact upon fertility status. The aim of this paper is to give an overview on how dietary factors can affect female fertility.Design/methodology/approachThe most up‐to‐date and pertinent studies within the literature have been included and summated in this review.FindingsInfertility is known to affect one in ten couples, and, although multifactorial, can be attributed to external dietary factors. High alcohol and caffeine intakes and low intakes of antioxidants and minerals are all associated with reduced fertility. The findings from this overview indicate that health messages portraying the link between diet and infertility need to be imparted to women of childbearing age. Dietary advice may also be effective at later stages alongside fertility treatments when couples are having trouble conceiving.Originality/valueThis paper gives a concise, up‐to‐date overview on how a range of dietary factors can affect female fertility.
Quality management and environment: exploring the connections
Authors: Lagrosen Stefan 
Published: March 2007

PurposeThis paper concerns regional development of quality management. The purpose is to identify and describe environmental factors that governments can influence in order to facilitate the development of quality management in regions and nations.Design/methodology/approachThe paper is a survey directed at the quality managers of industrial companies in the region of Götaland, Sweden. The data have been analysed using factor analysis.FindingsThe results in this paper indicate that human issues are most important for achieving regional quality development whereas physical infrastructure is less important.Research limitations/implicationsThe paper has been based on Porter's diamond model. The implications of the results are that the human aspects of this framework are most important, particularly the attribute “firm strategy, structure and rivalry”. A tentative quality diamond model, which can provide a basis for further research, is proposed.Practical implicationsRegional and national leaders should focus on human aspects such as education, training and leadership in order to stimulate successful quality management. The proposed quality diamond model might be an aid in their effort to create an environment that is conducive for quality management.Originality/valueThe paper provides academia with added knowledge of the importance of different environmental factors for successful quality management. In addition, it provides valuable directions for regional and national leaders in their quest for higher quality.
Validation of the instrument IMAQE‐Food to measure effectiveness of food quality management
Authors: van der Spiegel M. , de Boer W.J. , Luning P.A. , Ziggers G.W. , Jongen W.M.F. 
Published: March 2007

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to show that manufacturers use several quality assurance systems to assure quality. This paper aims to describe the validation of IMAQE‐Food – an instrument that measures effectiveness of food quality systems.Design/methodology/approachGeneralisability, reliability and validity of the instrument were analysed at a sample of 48 bakeries. Reliability and validity of variables were determined using a procedure based on Cronbach's alpha and rotated factor analysis. Generalisability of the instrument was examined by analysing characteristics of the bakery industry and by adapting the instrument for the vegetable and fruit‐processing sector.FindingsThe paper finds that IMAQE‐Food is a reliable and valid tool to assess effectiveness of quality systems in bakeries with more than ten employees. IMAQE‐Food appears to be also applicable for the vegetable and fruit‐processing sector.Practical implicationsIt is shown in the paper that IMAQE‐Food will support food manufacturers in deciding which system is most suitable to achieve their objectives.Originality/valueThis paper will make a contribution to the body of knowledge in the field of food quality management by validating an instrument to measure effectiveness instead of compliance of norms or only measuring performance.
Librarians in the age of the internet: their attitudes and roles
Authors: Grazia Melchionda Maria 
Published: March 2007

PurposeThis paper aims to provide a review of discussions and perceptions of librarians' roles in the literature of the last ten years within the context of the impact of the internet on their working life.Design/methodology/approachAn analysis of the appropriate literature was carried out, focusing on papers explicitly referring to changing roles of librarians and information professionals.FindingsThe literature review found evidence of contrasting attitudes on the part of librarians towards imposing networked and digital technologies in the information landscape. In the internet age librarians need to come to terms with a working environment that is always more dematerialised, and with their users' new information habits. It is apparent that they should be able to find a correct balance between traditional roles and new roles in order to let their professional category survive and continue to be a crucial and vital part in the information society.Originality/valueAn overview of the major themes and issues afforded by information professional since the spread of networked technologies within their working places is provided. It is neither supposed to raise technological issues nor to make an analysis of the latest services and resources for libraries, but rather to concentrate on the human aspects of this topic: perceptions, attitudes, fears and passions towards the internet in the professional life.
Turning an idea into a book
Authors: Hauke Petra 
Published: March 2007

PurposeThe paper seeks to encourage both LIS teachers and LIS students to experiment with more interactive methods of teaching and learning. The example is taken from a series of seminars at Humboldt Universität Berlin, Department for Library and Information Science.Design/methodology/approachThe paper takes the form of a report about a practical seminar, which involves students in the making of a book on a subject related to library science. It starts with the submission of an idea and sees the process through until the final hardcover book. In the seminar, students learn how to edit and prepare submitted articles for publication, how to secure financing and how to find a publisher.FindingsLIS students are highly enthusiastic about these so‐called project seminars as they offer valuable practical experience that complements skills acquired in other more theoretical courses. In these seminars, they develop an in‐depth understanding of the subject of the volume they edit – through direct exposure to professional articles written by authors in their respective area of expertise in library science as well as in related fields.Originality/valueThese practical seminars prepare students for an academic career, including the skills needed for publishing or editing scientific books or articles. Further, they develop their understanding of quality aspects in the world of publishing. In addition to their role as editors of an anthology, they are exposed to professional librarians and authors outside the university, which is an additional bonus for their professional career prospects.
Building a culture of quality assurance in the libraries of the University of Ljubljana
Authors: Turk Nana 
Published: March 2007

PurposeThis paper seeks to examine measures for assessing library performance from three perspectives: efficiency, effectiveness and service quality.Design/methodology/approachThe concepts of the measurement of library performance are discussed in order to identify appropriate research methods for studying the libraries of the University of Ljubljana.FindingsA set of performance indicators and a research method are suggested.Originality/valueThis paper fulfils a need for a practical solution of how to improve service quality in university libraries. The libraries of the University of Ljubljana are used as a case study.
South of the border: an American librarian attends the Guadalajara Book Fair 2006
Authors: Topper Elisa F. 
Published: March 2007

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to introduce the value of attending the Guadalajara Book Fair and a Sister Library program.Design/methodology/approachThe paper takes the form of an overview by a public library director attending an international book fair and Sister Library program.FindingsAttending the Guadalajara Book Fair is an invaluable experience not only for the attendee but for the library that the attendee represents. Participation in a Sister Library program is a cooperative venture that is beneficial to both parties.Originality/valueThe paper highlights the value of international collection development and networking, especially the Sister Library program.
IFLA in Seoul: the country, the culture, the conference
Authors: Bolt Nancy M. 
Published: March 2007

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the IFLA or World Library and Information Conference held in Seoul, in August 2006.Design/methodology/approachThe paper takes the form of a description of the environment and social setting of the conference together with a selection from the conference content.FindingsIFLA is the key international forum for libraries and information professionals, and was useful and timely.Originality/valueThis brief conference report will be of value to library and information professionals worldwide.
Competitive advantage in the marketing of products within the enlarged European Union
Authors: Golob Urša , Podnar Klement 
Published: March 2007

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to analyse competitive advantage in relation to the formulation of competitive product marketing strategies in European Union (EU) firms. It considers how it is possible to gain a competitive advantage through different product strategies.Design/methodology/approachThe analysis is based on 18 EU member States (14 founding States and four new States that joined in 2004). To investigate the range of strategies is used by EU companies in both old and new member States, cluster, discriminant analysis and multiple comparison procedures are used.FindingsThe results show some differences in strategies between old and new EU member companies. Although a balanced strategy is most widely used in both groups, companies from new member states are fond of a price and quality mix whereas companies from the old member states favour a quality and distribution mix.Research limitations/implicationsA larger pool of competitive elements could provide more in‐depth insights. Thus, further research could include different internal and external factors that influence the choice of strategy.Practical implicationsTo gain a more sustainable advantage in the new competitive milieu all EU member companies should be able to successfully integrate all marketing elements employed in the strategy.Originality/valueThis paper provides an insight into competitive strategies of EU member companies and a basis for monitoring the levels of competitiveness of member states and the competitive marketing practices of different companies within the EU.
Cross‐national differences in consumer response to the framing of advertising messages
Authors: Orth Ulrich R. , Koenig Harold F. , Firbasova Zuzana 
Published: March 2007

PurposeThe purpose of this research was to examine how consumers in four Central European countries respond to positively and negatively framed message appeals in advertising.Design/methodology/approachEmotional, cognitive and attitudinal reactions to four advertisements for food products were collected from matched homogeneous student samples in Croatia, The Czech Republic, Hungary, and Poland. In addition to analysis of variance, a comprehensive structural equation model was tested separately for each country.FindingsThe findings not only indicate different emotional, cognitive and attitudinal responses across countries, but additionally reveal differences in how positively versus negatively framed advertisements are being processed by consumers.Research limitations/implicationsAcross countries, the intertwined roles of emotions and cognitions in affecting consumer attitudinal response were generally confirmed, suggesting cross‐cultural robustness of the underlying advertising‐processing framework. Future studies should employ larger consumer samples to verify the descriptive findings.Practical implicationsAdvertisers and their clientele need to recognize that an advertisement that has been designed for an international audience featuring a specific frame may elicit a variety of emotional and attitudinal responses due to national differences between consumers. Neglecting even subtle national differences can lead to consumer misperceptions and may result in serious damage to the brand imageOriginality/valueNew insights and evidence have been generated showing that using one advertising campaign is questionable, if not potentially damaging to advertisers' efforts. The identification of differences in how consumers in selected countries respond to a perceived appeal also helps clarifying the general direction of future research, which should focus on the underlying mechanism responsible for differences in how appeals affect consumer emotional response in different countries.
An inquiry into the factors that impact on consumer appreciation of a board game
Authors: d'Astous Alain , Gagnon Karine 
Published: March 2007

PurposeBoard games such as Monopoly and Scrabble enjoy a great deal of popularity among players of all ages. The objective of this study was to identify the characteristics of board games that impact significantly on players' appreciation.Design/methodology/ approachA review of the literature and a qualitative study with players and board game professionals resulted in the identification of seven explanatory factors. A survey was conducted among 169 adult players selected using an area sampling method.FindingsThe survey results revealed that the most important factor in explaining players' appreciation of a board game was the extent to which the game was able to make them fantasize and live uncommon experiences. The second factor in importance was the entertainment that is associated with playing a game. Some unexpected differences were found between male and female players. Whereas the surprise elements of a game had a positive impact on men's appreciation, they were not significant among women. In turn, the rhythm of the game had a positive effect on women's appreciation whereas it did not impact on men's appreciation.Research limitations/implicationsPlayers' perceptions were limited to board games with which they were familiar.Practical implicationsThe results of this research offer some insights for the design and marketing of new board games. They indicate that the success of a new board game depends on the game's capacity to make players live a unique play experience and interact with other players. They also suggest that marketing communication should be adapted to the segments of male and female board game players.Originality/valueThis research brings useful knowledge about the factors that make consumers enjoy a board game.
Exploring consumer lying in information‐based exchanges
Authors: Horne Daniel R. , Norberg Patricia A. , Cemal Ekin A. 
Published: March 2007

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to report the findings of two studies that explored consumer misrepresentation (lying) during personal information disclosure in a commercial context. Disclosure strategies and mediating processes that might influence lying were also investigated.Design/methodology/approachTwo studies were carried out to examine the phenomenon of interest. The first study examined the extent of consumer lying in a consumer‐commercial exchange context, the variation of lying about different kinds of personal information and a classification of consumers in terms of disclosure tendencies. The second study examined two mediating processes that may drive lying behavior: cost‐benefit evaluations and fairness evaluations.FindingsThe findings suggest that individuals tend to falsify some items more than they do others, and, even in information categories that are not “personally identifying,” there is a high level of misrepresentation. It was also found that consumers can be grouped based on their disclosure strategy (lying, omitting, truthfully disclosing), and the strategy appears to be related to perceived experience with disclosure. Finally, it was found that the cost‐benefit of disclosure influences consumer lying, but fairness perceptions do not appear to influence lying behavior.Practical implicationsBased on the findings in this study, a percentage of information appears to be faulty. This brings into question data quality, in that good marketing decisions presumes good data. Information‐based marketing exchanges appear to be driven by cost‐benefit evaluations. If this is the case, then marketers should strive to ethically develop elicitation strategies that either reduce the perceived cost of consumer disclosure or increase consumers' perceptions of the value they receive in exchange for personal information.Originality/valueThis paper provides useful information on consumer lying with regard to disclosing personal information in a commercial context.
The evaluation stage in the service elimination decision‐making process: evidence from the UK financial services sector
Authors: Argouslidis Paraskevas C. 
Published: March 2007

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to offer service practitioners evidence about: the factors that financial institutions consider in order to evaluate the impact on the entire company of an eventual decision to eliminate a financial service from the range; the degree of influence that these factors exert on management; and the contextual conditions that shape the above degree of influence.Design/methodology/approachThe research is based on 20 in‐depth interviews with higher echelon managers from an equal number of UK financial institutions and a mail survey of 112 specific elimination case histories from an equal number of UK banks, building societies and insurance companies.FindingsThe impact of a financial service's eventual elimination on the relationships of the company with its customers is rated as the most influential evaluation factor. Other influential evaluation factors are the impact on the public image of the financial institution and the impact on the sales and the profitability of other financial services in the range. However, the degree of influence is largely situation specific.Practical implicationsThe implications are twofold. First, in managers' attempts to project the impact of a financial service's eventual elimination from the range they may avoid imitating competitors. Second, managers may avoid being mechanistic in evaluating the impact of eventual elimination decisions.Originality/valueThis paper represents the first empirical attempt to shed light on the way in which service companies evaluate the impact of a service's elimination from the range.