bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM AO DOENTE COM VENTILAÇÃO MECÂNICA INVASIVA NO SERVIÇO DE URGÊNCIA: UMA SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Malacas Manuel Sabino , Martins Dânia Patrícia Meia Onça , Santiago Maria Dulce dos Santos 
Published: March 2024

Introdução: Diversos estudos internacionais mostram-nos que cada vez mais se assiste a um crescente número de doentes críticos submetidos a ventilação mecânica invasiva (VMI) no serviço de urgência (SU) e nele permanecem por mais tempo. A sua permanência nestes serviços está ligada a piores resultados. Estes são doentes que exigem dos enfermeiros que deles cuidam conhecimentos e competências acerca dos melhores cuidados a serem prestados, pois estes vão ter influência no sucesso da sua recuperação.Objetivo: Mapear a evidência científica disponível acerca das boas práticas a adotar no cuidado ao doente crítico sob VMI em contexto de urgência hospitalar. Método: Realizou-se uma scoping review de acordo com as indicações do Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). A pesquisa foi realizada nas bases de dados MEDLINE, CINAHL, LILACS e BDENF – Enfermagem, com limitação temporal de artigos publicados entre os anos 2019 e 2023, respeitando critérios de inclusão e exclusão, resultando num total de cinco artigos.Resultados: A análise dos cinco estudos incluídos permitiu identificar vinte e quatro intervenções consideradas boas práticas para uma maior qualidade dos cuidados e segurança dos doentes submetidos a VMI que permaneçam no SU.Conclusão: Os resultados obtidos vieram demonstrar a importância destas intervenções para o sucesso da VMI, no entanto, existem discrepâncias na forma como os enfermeiros cuidam destes doentes, não havendo uniformização quanto à sua aplicabilidade. É necessário mais estudos, formação e elaboração de normas adaptadas ao contexto do SU.
Sea-ice variations and trends during the Common Era in the Atlantic sector of the Arctic Ocean
Authors: Dauner Ana Lúcia Lindroth , Schenk Frederik , Power Katherine Elizabeth , Heikkilä Maija 
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Sea ice is crucial in regulating the heat balance between the ocean and atmosphere and quintessential for supporting the prevailing Arctic food web. Due to limited and often local data availability back in time, the sensitivity of sea-ice proxies to long-term climate changes is not well constrained, which renders any comparison with palaeoclimate model simulations difficult. Here we compiled a set of marine sea-ice proxy records with a relatively high temporal resolution of at least 100 years, covering the Common Era (past 2k years) in the Greenland–North Atlantic sector of the Arctic to explore the presence of coherent long-term trends and common low-frequency variability, and we compared those data with transient climate model simulations. We used cluster analysis and empirical orthogonal functions to extract leading modes of sea-ice variability, which efficiently filtered out local variations and improved comparison between proxy records and model simulations. We find that a compilation of multiple proxy-based sea-ice reconstructions accurately reflects general long-term changes in sea-ice history, consistent with simulations from two transient climate models. Although sea-ice proxies have varying mechanistic relationships to sea-ice cover, typically differing in habitat or seasonal representation, the long-term trend recorded by proxy-based reconstructions showed a good agreement with summer minimum sea-ice area from the model simulations. The short-term variability was not as coherent between proxy-based reconstructions and model simulations. The leading mode of simulated sea ice associated with the multidecadal to centennial timescale presented a relatively low explained variance and might be explained by changes in solar radiation and/or inflow of warm Atlantic waters to the Arctic Ocean. Short variations in proxy-based reconstructions, however, are mainly associated with local factors and the ecological nature of the proxies. Therefore, a regional or large-scale view of sea-ice trends necessitates multiple spatially spread sea-ice proxy-based reconstructions, avoiding confusion between long-term regional trends and short-term local variability. Local-scale sea-ice studies, in turn, benefit from reconstructions from well-understood individual research sites.
Analisis Pembelajaran Dengan Desain Didaktik Sharing Task dan Jumping Task pada Materi Persilangan Monohibrid
Authors: Adawiyyah Yayu , Irvani Asep Irvan 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan rancanganÂ desain didaktik pada pembelajaran dengan menggunakan sharing task dan jumping task dalam materi persilangan monohibrid. Ada tiga kegiatan siswa yang diungkapkan, yaitu: 1) aktivitas kolaborasi siswa dalam kelompok, 2) responss siswa dan 3) hasil diskusi. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap siswa kelas IX A SMP Negeri 1 Cisurupan, Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan aktivitas kolaborasi siswa dalam pembelajaran, memperlihatkan responss yang baik dalam setiap tahapan pembelajaran dan mengelola hasil diskusi.
Konsep Profesionalisme Guru Menurut Qs Al-Baqarah 31 (Analisis Ilmu Pendidikan Islam)
Authors: Mohammad Nasrullah Yufi , Rahman Aulia 
Published: March 2024

Dalam suatu studi yang dilakukan oleh Heynemen dan Loxley dalam Dedi Supriadi menyebutkan bahwa 29 ditemukan data lebih dari sepertiga proses pendidikan tergantung guru. Di negara berkembang menjelaskan 34% kontribusi guru terhadap prestasi peserta didik, 22% manajemen, 18% waktu belajar, dan 26% sarana fisik. bahkan dinegara maju kontribusi guru 36%, manajemen 23%, waktu belajar 22%, dan sarana fisik 19%.Â Bisa dikatakan bahwa guru tersebut telah menjalankan profesinya secara profesional. Sejalan dengan itu al-Qurâ€™an pun membahas tentang seorang guru yang profesional yakni dalam QS Al-Baqarah ayat 31. Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana konsep dari guru profesional itu ditinjau dari beberapa aspek, pertama ditinjau dalam perspektif ilmu pendidikan Islam, kedua ditinjau dari para mufassir, dan yang ketiga ditinjau dalam perspektif surat al-Baqarah ayat 31 itu sendiri. Penulisan ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini berupaya untuk mengumpulkan data atau karya tulis ilmiah yang bertujuan untuk pengumpulan data yang bersifat kepustakaan. Metode yang digunakan peneliti adalah metode kualitatif.Guru yang profesional dituntut untuk bisa mengembangkan potensi peserta didiknya baik dari aspek kognitif nya, afektif nya, maupun dari aspek psikomotoriknya. Guru dituntut mempunyai kualitas ketika membahas suatu materi ajar kepada anak didiknya. Hal itu sejalan dengan nilai-nilai pendidikan yang diajarkan oleh al-Qurâ€™an. Para mufassir menjelaskan bahwa QS al-Baqarah ayat 31 ini menjelaskan tentang keutamaan Nabi Adam dengan diajarkannya berbagai nama-nama benda maupun bahasa yang tidak diajarkan kepada para malaikat.
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE LIQUIDITY RATIO PADA PT PERUSAHAAN GAS NEGARA TBK PERIODE 2020-2021
Authors: Gizta Aulia Dewi 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the financial statements of PT Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk using the Liquidity Ratio method for the 2020-2021 period. This method is used to assess a company's financial performance in terms of liquidity, capital structure, profitability and operational efficiency. The data for this study were collected from the financial statements of PT Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk for two years. This research includes qualitative descriptive research. The findings show that PT Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk experienced an increase in its liquidity ratio during the 2020-2021 period. The company's liquidity is getting better as indicated by the increase in the Current Ratio, Acid Test Ratio, and Cash Ratio. In closing, PT Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk showed an increase in financial performance in the 2020-2021 period. The results of this analysis can assist company management in making the right decisions regarding managing the company's financial resources and improving their financial performance in the future.
Keywords: Financial Statement Analysis, Liquidity Method

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis laporan keuangan PT Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk menggunakan metode Liquidity Ratio, selama periode 2020-2021. Metode analisis ini digunakan untuk mengevaluasi kinerja keuangan perusahaan dalam hal likuiditas, struktur modal, profitabilitas, dn efisiensi operasional. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan data dari laporan keuangan PT Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk selama periode dua tahun. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa PT Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk mengalami perbaikan dalam rasio likuiditas selama periode 2020-2021. Likuiditasnya perusahaan meningkat, ditunjukkan oleh peningkatan Current Ratio, Acid Test Ratio, dan Cash Ratio. Kesimpulannya, PT Perusahaan Gas Negara Tbk menunjukkan perbaikan kinerja keuangan selama periode 2020-2021. Hasil analisis ini dapat digunakan oleh manajemen perusahaan untuk mengambil keputusan yang lebih baik dalam mengelola sumber daya keuangan perusahaan dan menigkatkan kinerja keuangan mereka di masa mendatang.
Kata Kunci : Analisis Laporan Keuangan, Metode Likuiditas
ANALISIS TARIF SEWA KAMAR MENGGUNAKAN METODE NILAI JUAL RELATIF (STUDI PADA CK HOTEL & CONVENTION CENTRE TANJUNGPINANG)
Authors: Geraldine Saskia 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghitung pengalokasian biaya bersama berdasarkan tarif sewa perjenis kamar yang terdapat di CK Hotel & Convention Centre Tanjungpinang dan untuk mengetahui kamar jenis mana yang memberikan kontribusi laba terbesar. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yaitu wawancara dan observasi, dan data sekunder yaitu kepustakaan. Dalam teknik wawancara, peneliti mewawancarai 2 orang narasumber yang mengetahui informasi terkait tarif sewa kamar, tingkat hunian kamar dan, biaya-biaya produksi kamar.Berdasarkan pada hasil penelitian mengenai pengalokasian biaya bersama tarif sewa kamar menggunakan metode nilai jual relatif, maka diperoleh harga pokok produk bersama tertinggi yaitu, Presidential Suite Room sebesar Rp. 6.028,8 dan harga pokok produk bersama terendah yaitu, Standard Room sebesar Rp. 742,925.- Produk bersama yang memberikan kontribusi laba bruto terbesar adalah Presidential Suite Room yaitu sebesar Rp. 127.754.684.- dan produk bersama yang memberikan kontribusi laba terendah adalah Premier Room sebesar Rp. 45.709.146.- Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan mengenai alokasi biaya bersama berdasarkan tarif sewa kamar, total laba yang dihasilkan ditahun 2019 adalah sebesar Rp. 679.123.218.-
Successful prevention of organic solvent induced disorders: history and lessons
Authors: Albin Maria , Johanson Gunnar , Hogstedt Christer 
Published: March 2024

In this discussion paper, we describe the history of the science and societal action resulting in the mitigation of neurotoxic disorders from exposure to organic solvents at the workplaces in Sweden. When alkyd paints were introduced in large scale in construction painting in the 1960s and 1970s, Scandinavian unions voiced increasing concern as members reported symptoms like headache and vertigo, supported by participatory studies and case studies. Although acute and chronic neurotoxic effects were established for some specific solvents such as carbon disulphide, this was not the case for those used in the new paints. Union advocacy promoted formal epidemiological studies, providing increasing evidence for chronic neurotoxicity at levels far below current occupational exposure levels. The results were widely disseminated and accepted and led to concerted action with preventive measures, most importantly substitution of the organic solvents in paints for indoor use, but also drastic reductions in occupational exposure limits. The findings also resulted in funding of further research on solvent toxicity and the establishment of expert groups to advice authorities on occupational standards for exposure to chemicals. The substitution strategy was subsequently adopted in many other countries and occupational exposure limits were lowered, although several years or even decades later.
While the societal context in Sweden was unique in many ways, we conclude that there are lessons to be learned from this preventive success when addressing current challenges.
Labour resources in the late 1940s: the history of failed reform
Authors: Захаровский Л.В. , Микушина М.М. 
Published: March 2024

Проблема «текучести» индустриальных кадров в конце 1940-х гг. имеет существенное значение для изучения выбора пути развития послевоенного советского общества, поэтому ее отдельные аспекты неоднократно привлекали внимание исследователей. Цель настоящей статьи – исследовать два варианта предложений по решению проблемы текучести кадров, исходивших от Министерства трудовых резервов СССР и Госплана. С использованием сравнительно-исторического и системного методов определены различия в подходах к ее решению, показано, что судьба проектов в значительной степени определялась тенденциями ситуативной борьбы в советском руководстве. Результаты исследования могут быть полезны в процессе изучения истории (в том числе истории профессионального образования) второй половины 1940-х гг
The problem of “turnover» of industrial personnel in the late 1940s is essential for studying the choice of the path of development of postwar Soviet society, so its individual aspects have repeatedly attracted the attention of researchers. The purpose of this article is to investigate two variants of proposals to solve the problem of personnel turnover (originating from the USSR Ministry of Labour Reserves and Gosplan). Using comparative-historical and systemic methods, the differences in some approaches to its solution are identified, and it is shown that the fate of the projects was largely determined by the tendencies of situational struggle in the Soviet leadership. The results of the study may be useful in the process of studying history (including the history of vocational education) of the second half of the 1940s.
Usability Testing pada Aplikasi Kas Berbasis Android dan Teknologi API menggunakan Metode System Usability Scale
Authors: Al Muharom Nurul Ibnu , Suarna Nana , Dana Raditya Danar 
Published: March 2024

Aplikasi manajemen kas digunakan untuk menyimpan data transaksi dan membuat laporan kas masuk dan kas keluar yang lebih efektif daripada menggunakan buku. Tetapi, saat ini belum dilakukan pengujian usability sehingga cukup sulit untuk menentukan langkah pengembangan aplikasi ke depannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengukur tingkat kebergunaan aplikasi manajemen kas berbasis android menggunakan metode System Usability Scale (SUS) yaitu 10 pertanyaan kuesioner skala likert yang di sebar kepada responden dengan hasil akhir berupa skor 0-100. Jumlah responden sebanyak 15 orang yang merupakan karyawan CV. Jaya Mukti. Pengujian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat kemudahan dan kepuasan pengguna. Hasil dari penelitian memperoleh skor 84,7, skor tersebut menunjukkan tingkat persentil sebesar 96%, Grade Scale A, Acceptability Ranges masuk dalam kategori Acceptable artinya dapat diterima, serta Adejctive Rating masuk dalam kategori Excellent. Jika dikorelasikan dengan NPS masuk pada kategori promoter artinya pengguna akan merekomendasikan aplikasi. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi dapat diterima oleh pengguna dan sudah sangat baik serta berada di atas standar nilai kegunaan yang sudah ditetapkan. Penelitian ini juga menghasilkan 4 rekomendasi perbaikan berdasarkan hasil jawaban kuesioner sehingga dapat menjadi evaluasi untuk pengembangan aplikasi ke depannya.
Potential Vulnerability of Natural Populations of Camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia) to Anthropogenic Stressors in Southwestern Amazon
Authors: Leandro Raimundo Cajueiro , Chagas Edvan Alves , Feitosa Izabela de Lima , Aragón Susan 
Published: March 2024

One economically promising Amazonian species is camu-camu (Myrciaria dubia) which fruits have the highest content of vitamin C recorded, with a high potential for applications on the food, supplement and cosmetic industry and which can be a cornerstone for agroforestry initiatives for Amazonian peasants. Camu-camu has an Amazon wide distribution although most studies and collections have occurred on the Central and Western Amazon. The aim of this study is to assess the distribution and potential vulnerability of camu-camu populations in the state of Rondônia, Brazil, the southern limit of its distribution, which exhibit a drier climate. We use data recorded in herbaria and a bioprospecting expedition and data on anthopogenic stressors, estratified at the municipal level, like fire events, deforestation and dams. Camu-camu records occur preferentially in the Central and Northern part of the state, however most of the collections are around cities, major rivers and roads, showing a strong collector bias. Municipalities with camu-camu records suffered higher rates of deforestation and show higher occurrence of fire events and planned dams than municipalities without camu-camu records. Camu-camu populations in Rondônia are thriving on drier conditions and may be more adapted for future prevalent conditions for the Amazon under climate change. These adaptations may be useful for future domestication efforts. We call for an increasing effort of collecting and salvaging camu-camu populations on human dominated landscapes and to encourage participatory conservation with local farmers, for an ex-situ conservation on rural landscapes, especially under the prospect of climate change.
POLITICAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF INTEGRATED URBAN WATER RESOURCES MANAGEMENT (IUWRM) IN SEMARANG CITY INDONESIA
Authors: Budiati Lilin , Supriyadi  , Elizabeth Misbah Zulfa 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study aims to find out the aspects of politics and economics of integrated urban water resources management in Semarang City and their impact on the practices of qualities of water resources management.

Methods: This research used the qualitative method and field research approach. The focus data are the regulation and the implementation of water resources management in Semarang City Indonesia. The data was drawn from documents and interview with some resource persons.

Results and Conclusion: The study found that the city government, which should carry out the function of conserving water resources, actually polluted the Kaligarang River through one of its institutions: Local Water Drinking Company, “Tirta Moedal”. This company disposes of waste sludge containing aluminum metal directly into the river without any treatment processes that impacted in pollution in the river and causing siltation of the river downstream.

Research implications: the enactment of the comprehensive and integrated water resources management will has a positive impact on the practices of water resources management in Semarang specifically and Indonesia and even world countries generally. The implementation of comprehensive and integrated water resources management will also support the achievement of the sustainable development Goal.

Originality/value: Semarang City government must be supported to arrange a comprehensive and integrated water resources management (WRM) policy. There must be a clear legal law for the water resources management.
Navigating the Future of Work: Human Capital in the Age of Industry 4.0
Authors: Marku Megi 
Published: March 2024

The advent of Industry 4.0 signifies a pivotal transition, driven by the integration of digital technologies such as the Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), robotics, and big data analytics. This revolution is reshaping the landscape of both industrial and service sectors, highlighting the need for economic restructuring to pave the way for sustainable development. This paper investigates the profound impact of Industry 4.0 on human capital within the framework of sustainable economic transformation. The analysis embarks on detailing the revolutionary essence of Industry 4.0 and its repercussions on traditional industrial operations. A focal point of this inquiry is the transformation in human capital, deemed essential for achieving sustainable economic targets. This transformation is distinguished by a shift from manual to cognitive capabilities and the imperative for continuous learning, which are crucial for cultivating an adaptable and innovative workforce. Furthermore, the emergence of new job roles demanding advanced digital skills, the obstacles in workforce transformation such as the digital divide, and the need for comprehensive skill development are discussed. Strategies for the development of human capital are proposed, emphasizing the significance of educational, training, and lifelong learning initiatives by organizations and governments, all aligned with sustainable economic goals. Concluding, the paper provides a future outlook on the role of human capital within the sustainable economic development framework in an automated era. Recommendations for navigating the challenges and opportunities of human capital management in the Industry 4.0 epoch are provided, aiming at fostering sustainable economic growth.

Received: 27 February 2024 / Accepted: 22 March 2024 / Published: 23 March 2024
TO THE ANNIVERSARY OF EVGENIA VIKTOROVNA BOYTSOVA
Authors: Коллектив кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней с курсом . Коллектив кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней с курсом . 
Published: March 2024

В последний день уходящего года отмечает юби-лей профессор кафедры пропедевтики детских бо-лезней с курсом общего ухода за детьми ЕвгенияВикторовна Бойцова.
On the last day of the outgoing year, the youngprofessor of the Department of Propaedeutics of Children'sHospitals with the course of general child care Evgeniya celebratesViktorovna Boytsova.
ANALYSIS OF THE STRUCTURE OF CASES OF EMERGENCY HOSPITALIZATION IN CHILDREN WITH TRAUMATIC INJURIES
Authors: Емельянова Анна Владимировна , Баирова Светлана Вадимовна 
Published: March 2024

Выявление взаимосвязи между возрастом, местом происшествия и характером повреждения дает возможность разработки мероприятий, позволяющих снизить частоту травматизма. Проанализированы случаи экстренной госпитализации детей с травмами в клинику СПбГПМУ в 2021 году. Частой причиной госпитализации детей 1–17 лет явились переломы и ушибы. С травмами чаще госпитализировались мальчики в возрасте 1–3 и 13–17 лет. В группе 13–17 лет чаще наблюдались переломы костей запястья и кисти. У детей 1–3 лет чаще встречались ушибы, полученные в быту. В возрасте 4–7 лет преобладали переломы костей предплечья, чаще полученные в быту. В группе от 8 лет и старше отмечалась высокая частота переломов костей кисти и предплечья, полученных на улице или при занятиях спортом.
Identifying the relationship between age, the scene of the accident and the nature of the damage makes it possible to develop measures to reduce the frequency of injuries. The cases of emergency hospitalization of children with injuries to the St. Petersburg State Medical University clinic in 2021 were analyzed. Fractures and bruises were a common cause of hospitalization of children aged 1–17 years. Boys aged 1–3 years and 13–17 years were more often hospitalized with injuries. In the group of 13–17 years, fractures of the wrist and hand bones were more often observed. In children 1–3 years old, bruises received in everyday life were more common. At the age 4–7 years, fractures of the forearm bones prevailed, most often received in everyday life. In the group of 8 years and older, there was a high frequency of fractures of the bones of the hand and forearm, received on the street or during sports.