bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Development of Electronic-based Student Worksheets to Facilitate the Critical Thinking Skills of Tenth Graders
Authors: Yanti Alya Rahma , Mawardi Ari Cahya 
Published: March 2024

Smartphones become something familiar to learners. Most learners have smartphones. Learners require guidance to use smartphones for learning. This matter becomes the principle of developing an electronic-based worksheet. Based on the encountered problems especially the materials about renewable energy and critical thinking, the learners needed the development of an electronic-based worksheet to facilitate their cognitive skills within the material of renewable energy. This research and development, R&D, applied the 4D design, starting from defining, designing, developing, and disseminating. However, this research only lasted until the development stage specifically the limited test. The result showed the category of extremely excellent from the learners. On the other hand, the implementation of the whole aspect was done excellently.
Konsep Pemimpin Ideal dalam Pemikiran Al-Farabi dan Al-Mawardi
Authors: Pangesti Hestyana Widya , Muthiullah  , Rahmat Hidayat  
Published: March 2024

Problematika tentang pemimpin ideal sudah ada sejak dahulu yang berlangsung dari zaman ke zaman. Berbagai kriteria dimunculkan untuk mewujudkan pemimpin yang ideal dalam suatu negara. Al-Farabi dan Al-Mawardi adalah dua konseptor yang telah merusmuskan konsep pemimpin ideal. Keduanya memiliki kesamaan dan perbedaan dalam mencantumkan kriteria pemimpin Ideal, meskipun keduanya hidup di bawah Dinasti yang sama. Penelitian ini adalah kualitif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka (Library Research). Data dikumpulkan dengan membaca buku primer Al-Madinah Al-Fadilah milik Al-Farabi dan Al-ahkam Al-Sulthaniyyah karya Al-Mawardi. Fokus penelitian adalah mengkaji konsep kepemimpinan Al-Farabi dan Al-Mawardi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya kesamaan pemikiran Al-Farabi dan Al-Mawardi dalam mencatumkan kriteria pemimpin yaitu memilik tubuh dan pancaindera yang sehat dan lengkap, akal dan ilmu pengetahuan, akhlak dan budi pekerti, keberanian dalam membela negara. Perbedaannya ada pada kerincian syarat Al-Farabi yaitu tuturan yang baik dan jujur dan menjauhi kenikamatan dunia sedangkan Al-Mawardi yaitu bersuku Quraisy dan memiliki keseimbangan seluruh kriteria. Hasil lainnya Al-Farabi cenderung menyeimbangan hubungan vertikal dan horizontal pada konsep pemimpin idealnhya sedangkan Al-Mawardi lebih mengutamkan hubungan vertikal dari pada hubungan horizontal dalam prinsip pemimpin idealnya.
Kata Kunci: Pemimpin Ideal, Al-Farabi, Al-Mawardi
Knockdown of ANP32E inhibits colorectal cancer cell growth and glycolysis by regulating the AKT/mTOR pathway
Authors: Liu Jiaojiao , Liu Yanchao , Zhao Qi 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the third most common tumor, with an increasing number of deaths worldwide each year. Tremendous advances in the diagnosis and treatment of CRC have significantly improved the outcomes for CRC patients. Additionally, accumulating evidence has hinted the relationship between acidic nuclear phosphoprotein 32 family member E (ANP32E) and cancer progression. But the role of ANP32E in CRC remains unclear. In our study, through TCGA database, it was demonstrated that the expression of ANP32E was enhanced in COAD tissues (n = 286). In addition, the mRNA and protein expression of ANP32E was also confirmed to be upregulated in CRC cell lines. Further investigation uncovered that knockdown of ANP32E suppressed cell proliferation and glycolysis, and facilitated cell apoptosis in CRC. Moreover, inhibition of ANP32E inhibited the AKT/mTOR pathway. Through rescue assays, we discovered that the reduced cell proliferation, glycolysis and the enhanced cell apoptosis mediated by ANP32E repression was reversed by SC79 treatment. In summary, ANP32E aggravated the growth and glycolysis of CRC cells by stimulating the AKT/mTOR pathway. This finding suggested that the ANP32E has the potential to be explored as a novel biomarker for CRC treatment.
Photosynthetic physiological characteristics, growth performance, and element concentrations reveal the calcicole–calcifuge behaviors of three Camellia species
Authors: Chai Shengfeng , Jiang Haidu , Yang Yishan , Pan Xinfeng , Zou Rong , Tang Jianmin , Chen Zongyou , Zeng Danjuan , Wei Xiao 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
We grew three yellow Camellia species (the calcifuge C. nitidissima and C. tunghinensis, and the calcicole C. pubipetala) in acidic and calcareous soils for 7 months and assessed their photosynthetic physiological characteristics, growth performance, and element concentrations in this developmental context. The calcifuge C. nitidissima and C. tunghinensis species exhibited poor growth with leaf chlorosis, growth stagnation, and root disintegration in calcareous soils, and with their P
n, G
s, T
r, F
v/F
m, ΦPSII, ETR, qP, leaf Chla, Chlb, and Chl(a + b) concentrations, and root, stem, leaf, and total biomass being significantly lower when grown in calcareous soils relative to in acidic soils. In contrast, the calcicole C. pubipetala grew well in both acidic and calcareous soils, with few differences in the above parameters between these two soil substrates. The absorption and/or transportation of nutrient elements such as N, K, Ca, Mg, and Fe by the two calcifuge Camellia species plants grown in calcareous soils were restrained. Soil type plays a major role in the failure of the two calcifuge Camellia species to establish themselves in calcareous soils, whereas other factors such as competition and human activity are likely more important limiting factors in the reverse case. This study furthers our understanding of the factors influencing the distribution of these rare and endangered yellow Camellia species, allowing for improved management of these species in conservation projects and horticultural production.
Framing victimhood, making war: A linguistic historicizing of secessionist discourses
Authors: Isiaka Adeiza 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
As separatist yearnings resurge and gain traction in Nigeria, the agency of language and digitality in spreading dissident discourses has come under scrutiny. In this study, I investigate the linguistic-historical dimension of the Biafran movements, exploring the rhetorical frames by which the actors curate ethnic victimhood and sustain the secessionist struggle. Drawing on a corpus of memoiristic narrative of the Biafra war and digitally mediated discourses from a new Biafran movement – Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB), I identify and discuss the central topoi of warspeak in both narratives across space and time. In this context, the notions of linguistic framing and atrocity propaganda are fruitfully integrated to analyse the range of rhetorical strategies for incentivizing the struggle and for animating its social capital. While both narratives draw on shared belongings, historical precedents, cultural frameworks, and atrocity stories for incitement, they vary in style and audience. I attribute the shifts to changes in actors’ demographics, discursive contexts, and Nigeria’s ethnopolitical cartographies.
Coping with old-age poverty – the role of agency and different forms of societal support
Authors: Grages Christopher , Och Ralf 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Across Europe, there is a substantial but varying number of older people struggling to make ends meet. We examine how older people with a low income make use of their individual resources and those that are available from their family and community as well as public support (in cash and in kind) when coping with poverty. This article is based on the experience of old-age poverty, drawing on 59 life-course interviews with low-income older people in Norway, Germany, Estonia, Hungary, Italy, Spain and the United Kingdom. We introduce a typology of coping strategies with two main dimensions: the capacity for agency and the capacity for transformation. We show that coping strategies vary not only based on individual factors and appropriate social policy support, but also on further societal support provided by civil society, families or social networks that supplements or compensates for gaps in social policy provision.
Social policies and the life course – a complex relationship re-visited
Authors: Scherger Simone 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Social policies structure individual life courses, cushion individual life course risks, and provide normative orientation. The paper brings together literature from life course sociology and welfare state research in order to provide an updated systematisation of the relationship between individual life courses and social policies. The modern life course regime and its welfare regulation are described as centred around individual actors, and as part and parcel of modernisation processes and the institutional arrangement mediating between the modern (democratic) state and the capitalist economy. Furthermore, the paper discusses these structural roots of life course policies, their resulting characteristics and their normativity. Key aspects in this are individualisation and its limits, the multilevel implementation of social policies and their life course effects with regard to inequalities.
Movimientos a distancia
Authors: Barón-Páez Sergio Camilo 
Published: March 2024

Movimientos a distancia revela las contradicciones en la forma cómo han sido archivadas las imágenes de los hermanos Acevedo, pioneros del noticiero cinematográfico en Colombia. Contradicciones como la aleatoriedad con la que fueron reeditadas en los catálogos oficiales, o las lecturas que los archivadores impusieron sobre ellas; una postura oficial que confunde imágenes de muerte con imágenes de movilizaciones sociales. ¿Cómo introducir en ese relato que asocia a la protesta con la muerte la imagen profana de un carnaval? Al responder esto, el proyecto propone una forma de reeditar la historia oficial para cambiar sus finales, para esbozar futuros posibles.
Conhecimento da equipe de enfermagem acerca do Processo de Enfermagem em uma Maternidade Pública
Authors: Schulze Suzane Teuber , Friedemann Bianca , Duque Kristiane de Castro Dias , Mazon Luciana Maria , Winters Joanara Rozane da Fontoura , Siewert Josiane Steil , Freitas Maria Alice de , Kasper Maristel , Andrade Betina Barbedo de 
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: identificar o conhecimento dos profissionais de enfermagem de uma maternidade pública de Santa Catarina, Brasil, acerca do Processo de Enfermagem. Método: estudo descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado no período de setembro de 2021 a abril de 2022. Foram aplicados questionários estruturados a 192 profissionais de enfermagem. Resultados: 57,3% dos profissionais entrevistados informaram conhecer o Processo de Enfermagem, sendo que 49,5% declararam ter recebido orientações acerca do tema em sua formação. De forma complementar 93,8% consideram importante desenvolver o Processo de Enfermagem em sua prática de trabalho e 94,5% afirmam que ele pode qualificar a assistência em enfermagem. Conclusão: é fundamental reconhecer o entendimento dos profissionais acerca do Processo de Enfermagem o que permite suscitar estratégias que contribuam para inovações e transformação dos saberes e práticas assistenciais da enfermagem.

Palavras-chave: Enfermagem; Processo de Enfermagem; Prática Clínica Baseada em Evidências; Enfermagem Materno-Infantil.
Discussão transdisciplinar em relação às políticas sociais de saúde voltadas à população prisional brasileira: avaliações e práticas na promoção em saúde
Authors: Almeida Neto João Beccon de 
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho procura discutir a formação e evolução da Política Nacional de Atenção Integral à Saúde das Pessoas Privadas de Liberdade (PNAISP), cuja política intersetorial entre Ministério da Saúde e Ministério da Justiça deve ser analisada de forma transdisciplinar. O direito ao acesso integral aos serviços de saúde também está previsto na legislação penal, em especial a partir da década de 1980 em nosso país. Mas o próprio histórico referente a formação institucional dos estabelecimentos prisionais traz diferentes dificuldades na oferta de serviços pela atenção básica como porta de entrada e inclusão de pessoas privadas de liberdade na atenção e cuidado. A partir de um levantamento bibliográfica e nas bases de dados do Goepresídios e no CNES, o presente trabalho procura analisar a evolução e estágio atual da formação da política de atenção as pessoas privadas de liberdade. Em razão da temática estereótipos que envolve a população atendida pelas equipes, importante que a temática esteja presente na formação dos profissionais, uma vez que intensifica os debates sobre atendimento humanizado.

Palavras-chave: Intersetorialidade; Prisões; Política de Saúde; Pessoa Privada de Liberdade; Acesso aos Serviços de Saúde.
Comparison of Magnesium Sulphate and Dexmedetomidine for Attenuation of Stress Response in Patients undergoing Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy under General Anaesthesia by Measuring Biochemical Markers of Stress Response: A Prospective Randomized Study
Authors: Jaisawal Shivam , Nagpal Vijay Kumar , Yadav Amlendu , Kumar Sandeep , Yadav Rupesh 
Published: March 2024

Background: Laryngoscopy, endotracheal intubation, pneumoperitoneum creation and extubation is stressful event marked by hemodynamic changes during laparoscopic procedures. This increases secretion of many biochemical stress markers for example, cortisol levels, TNF-alpha levels, CRP levels, blood Sugar levels. Aim of the study was to compare magnesium sulphate and dexmedetomidine for attenuation of stress response in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anaesthesia by measuring biochemical markers of stress response.
Methods: 60 patients, age between 18 to 60 years of either sex, who were undergoing Laparoscopic cholecystectomy randomized into two groups of 30 patients each by computer generated random number. Group M- received magnesium sulphate 50 mg/kg and group D - received dexmedetomidine 1 µg/kg.
Results: The demographic data were comparable in both groups. Cortisol levels rise in both the groups but significantly more in group M than group D at 30 minute (p-value < 0.001) and 4 hours (p-value < 0.001). CRP levels rise in both the groups but significantly more in group M than group D at 30 min (p-value 0.013) and 4 hours (p-value 0.020). Blood sugar levels rise in both the groups but significantly more in group M than group D at 30 min, 4 hours and 24 hours (p-value <0.001). TNF-alpha levels rise in both the groups but significantly more in group M than group D at 30 min (p-value 0.005) and 4 hours (p-value 0.007).
Conclusion: We conclude that biochemical stress marker levels (Cortisol levels, TNF-alpha, levels, CRP levels, Blood Sugar levels) were more increased in the magnesium sulphate group compared with the dexmedetomidine group. Heart rate and Mean arterial pressure were higher in the Magnesium sulphate group than the Dexmedetomidine group. Dexmedetomidine is better than magnesium sulphate in attenuating the stress of surgery in patients undergoing laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Relationship Between Communication Style, Personality Factors and Management to Employees With Management Functions
Authors: SANDU Mihaela Luminița , PRUTEANU Lavinia Maria , TABACARU (IONESCU) Alina Mihaela 
Published: March 2024

The outside world, nature in its variety, as well as the countless social actors, like us, all send signals, outside or to our own person. We therefore become recipients of information that we accidentally intercepted, even if it was not directly intended.
Any message involves the issuance of information, through coded signals, in the direction of a given target, most often an interlocutor, without mandatory return. This broadcast is performed in a context of objectives and roles according to a coding comprising possible distortions, which may come from discordances of attitude or conception between sender and receiver, but also notable differences between language registers used most often but distortions they are caused by imperfect conditions or actual disturbances that can affect both the transmission of signals and their reception.
Although communication is a process that is accessible to all and seems relatively simple, its development involves distinct stages whose identification and knowledge is strictly necessary, especially in the case of managers.
Inefficiency of communication causes loneliness, conflict, professional dissatisfaction, psychological stress and physical illness.
Comparison of 2009 and 2011 WHO Guidelines, and Scoring Models for Adult Hospitalized Dengue Infection: A Single Observation in Tangerang, Indonesia
Authors: Wiwing Veronica , Japutri Josephine , Suryadinata Neneng 
Published: March 2024

<p><strong>Background:</strong> World Health Organization (WHO) published a dengue guideline in 2009 and in 2011 by WHO-SEARO. However, many of dengue cases in early phase do not meet all the criteria by WHO classification. Because of this condition there is a scoring model that was published in 2015, that might help in primary health care. Therefore, a study to compare those diagnostic tools especially in adult dengue patients in Banten is needed.</p><p><strong>Aims:</strong> This study is to know the comparison between 2009 version and 2011 version of dengue diagnostic guidelines by WHO and scoring model version.</p><p><strong>Methods and Material:</strong> This study used a descriptive method with a cross-sectional design at 60 adult dengue patients. Each patient is grouped according to diagnostic tools’ classification and will be analyzed using Chi-square.</p><p><strong>Results:</strong> Results are grouped according to the WHO diagnosis from 2009 and 2011, presumptive model and probable models where there are 46 (77%), 48 (78%), 31(52%), and 15 (25%) of patients diagnosed with dengue infection. Overall, the diagnosis made by the 2009 WHO and the probable models has the most superior sensitivity and specificity values of 84,6% and 25%, and 82,4% and 97,7% respectively compared to other diagnostic tools. However, from the results of positive predictive values, probable models have a higher percentage than the 2009 WHO diagnosis.</p><strong>Conclusions:</strong> The probable model is more sensitive and specific than other diagnostic results. These conclude that probable model is best tool for dengue infection screening in early phase of infection.
Tanggung Jawab Pemerintah terhadap Pengadaan Fasilitas Tempat pembuangan Sementara (TPS) dalam Perspektif UU & Siyasah Syar'iyyah
Authors: Widodo Ahmad Setio , Materan Materan 
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang dalam penelitian ini adalah membahas terkait tempat pembuangan sementara atau yang disebut dengan TPS. Program pemerintah yang melakukan penutupan sebagian TPS dalam hal ini belum adanya pembangunan kembali yang diberikan pemerintah setempat setelah penutupan terdapat kendala yang dialami masyarakat terkait jarak antara sumber sampah dengan tempat pembuangan sementara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana tanggung jawab yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah dalam hal ini Kelurahan di ranah Kecamatan Samarinda Seberang Kota Samarinda terhadap pengadaan TPS, mendeskripsikan pandangan Undang-Undang dan Siyasah Syar’iyyah. Metode yang digunakan kualitatif merupakan jenis field research (penelitian lapangan) penelitian yang menyelidiki, menemukan dan menggambarkan suatu objek serta menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata tertulis. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa tanggung jawab Pemerintah Kelurahan Baqa masih mempertahankan dua TPS, Kelurahan Mangkupalas masih mempertahankan dua TPS, Kelurahan Masjid dengan menyediakan satu TPS yang memiliki diamter lebih besar, Kelurahan Tenun dengan menyediakan satu TPS dan menyediakan petugas kebersihan pengangkut sampah, dan Kelurahan Sungai Keledang progres tahap pembangunan TPS. Dalam hal ini telah berjalan sesuai Undang-Undang nomor 18 Tahun 2008 tentang pengelolaan sampah pada Pasal 3, Pasal 5, Pasal 9 huruf b dan Pasal 9 huruf d yang memberikan amanat kepada pemerintah dan pemerintah daerah untuk bertanggung jawab terhadap pengelolaan sampah dalam mewujudkan hak masyarakat. Begitu pula telah sesuai dengan siyasah syar’iyyah dalam surah An-Nisa ayat 58 dan kaidah tentang kemaslahatan yang bahwa pemerintah menjalankan segala kewajiban yang telah menjadi tugasnya harus bertangung jawab dan mementingkan segala yang berkaitan dengan kemaslahatan.
Urgensi Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah terhadap Pembelian Alat Kontrasepsi Jenis Kondom di Samarinda Seberang Perspektif Maqashid Syariah
Authors: Amalia Frida , Hervina Hervina , Maryah Dewi 
Published: March 2024

Kondom merupakan salah satu alat kontrasepsi yang sangat mudah ditemui baik di online store maupun offline store, seperti minimarket, supermarket, dan apotek. Kondom sering disalahgunakan oleh berbagai usia, baik usia dewasa maupun usia remaja. Penyalahgunaan alat kontrasepsi sangatlah dilarang oleh negara namun belum ada aturan yang tegas pembatasan dalam pembelian alat kontrasepsi jenis kondom. Pemerintah memiliki kewajiban untuk mengatur pengadaan dan penyebaran terhadap alat kontrasepsi. Maqashid Syariah adalah tujuan Allah dan Rasuln-Nya dalam merumuskan hukum Islam. Permasalahan yang penulis angkat ialah tentang urgensi pembentukan peraturan terhadao pembelian alat kontrasepsi jenis kondom dan penulis meninjau dalam perspektif Maqashid Syariah sebagai bentuk kajian yang bernuansa agama Islam.
Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis empiris dengan metode kualitatif deksriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan ialah data primer berupa hasil wawancara dan data sekunder yang didapat dari dokumentasi yang relevan.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pertama bahwa pemerintah belum mengatur syarat batasan terhadap pembelian alat kontrasepsi jenis kondom. Kedua, pemerintah merasa cukup untuk memberikan edukasi melalui sosialisasi yang terdapat dalam program BKKBN yaitu Genre. Ketiga, dalam Maqashid Syariah pembatasan pembelian merupakan termasuk dalam kebutauhan al-Daruryah yaitu kebutuhan pokok.