bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Genome-wide association study of plant color in Sorghum bicolor
Authors: Wang Lihua , Tu Wenmiao , Jin Peng , Liu Yanlong , Du Junli , Zheng Jiacheng , Wang Yi-Hong , Li Jieqin 
Published: April 2024

IntroductionSorghum plant color is the leaf sheath/leaf color and is associated with seed color, tannin and phenol content, head blight disease incidence, and phytoalexin production.ResultsIn this study, we evaluated plant color of the sorghum mini core collection by scoring leaf sheath/leaf color at maturity as tan, red, or purple across three testing environments and performed genome-wide association mapping (GWAS) with 6,094,317 SNPs markers.Results and DiscussionEight loci, one each on chromosomes 1, 2, 4, and 6 and two on chromosomes 5 and 9, were mapped. All loci contained one to three candidate genes. In qPC5-1, Sobic.005G165632 and Sobic.005G165700 were located in the same linkage disequilibrium (LD) block. In qPC6, Sobic.006G149650 and Sobic.006G149700 were located in the different LD block. The single peak in qPC6 covered one gene, Sobic.006G149700, which was a senescence regulator. We found a loose correlation between the degree of linkage and tissue/organ expression of the underlying genes possibly related to the plant color phenotype. Allele analysis indicated that none of the linked SNPs can differentiate between red and purple accessions whereas all linked SNPs can differentiate tan from red/purple accessions. The candidate genes and SNP markers may facilitate the elucidation of plant color development as well as molecular plant breeding.
Genome-wide identification and expression analysis of the cryptochromes reveal the CsCRY1 role under low-light-stress in cucumber
Authors: Cao Haishun , Wang Rui , Zhao Junhong , Shi Liangliang , Huang Yuan , Wu Tingquan , Zhang Changyuan 
Published: April 2024

IntroductionLow-light-stress is a common meteorological disaster that can result in slender seedlings. The photoreceptors play a crucial role in perceiving and regulating plants' tolerance to low-light-stress. However, the low-light-stress tolerance of cucumber has not been effectively evaluated, and the functions of these photoreceptor genes in cucumber, particularly under low-light-stress conditions, are not clear.MethodsHerein, we evaluated the growth characteristics of cucumber seedlings under various LED light treatment. The low-light-stress tolerant cucumber CR and intolerant cucumber CR were used as plant materials for gene expression analysis, and then the function of CsCRY1 was analyzed.ResultsThe results revealed that light treatment below 40 μmol m-2 s-1 can quickly and effectively induce low-light-stress response. Then, cucumber CR exhibited remarkable tolerance to low-light-stress was screened. Moreover, a total of 11 photoreceptor genes were identified and evaluated. Among them, the cryptochrome 1 (CRY1) had the highest expression level and was only induced in the low-light sensitive cucumber CS. The transcript CsaV3_3G047490.1 is predicted to encode a previously unknown CsCRY1 protein, which lacks 70 amino acids at its C-terminus due to alternative 5′ splice sites within the final intron of the CsCRY1 gene.DiscussionCRY1 is a crucial photoreceptor that plays pivotal roles in regulating plants' tolerance to low-light stress. In this study, we discovered that alternative splicing of CsCRY1 generates multiple transcripts encoding distinct CsCRY1 protein variants, providing valuable insights for future exploration and utilization of CsCRY1 in cucumber.
Understanding physical exercise among individuals with substance use disorders using an integrated theoretical perspective of the health action process approach and theory of planned behavior
Authors: Meng Yong , Zhu Ting , Chen Wei , Zhou Hongjie , Tao Lanping , Wang Xiaoteng , Li Mengya , Zhang Xiaofang , Wang Dongshi , Wu Xingyue , Luo Shaochen , Hu Cheng 
Published: April 2024

IntroductionPhysical exercise is considered a useful non-pharmacological adjunctive treatment for promoting recovery from substance use disorders (SUD). However, adherence to physical exercise treatments is low, and little is known about what factors are associated with the initiation and maintenance of physical exercise behaviors. The aim of this study was to explore the psychosocial factors underlying these behaviors in individuals with SUD using an integrated theoretical model based on the health action process approach (HAPA) and the theory of planned behavior (TPB).MethodsA total of 1,197 individuals with SUDs (aged 37.20 ± 8.62 years) were recruited from 10 compulsory isolation drug rehabilitation centers in Zhejiang Province via convenience sampling according to a set of inclusion criteria. Self-reported data were collected to assess task self-efficacy (TSE), maintenance self-efficacy (MSE), recovery self-efficacy (RSE), outcome expectations (OE), action planning (AP), coping planning (CP), social support (SS), subjective norms (SN), attitude behavior (AB), behavioral intention (BI), perceived behavioral control (PBC), risk perception (RP), exercise stage, and exercise behavior in this integrated model. ANOVA and structural equation modeling (SEM) were used to evaluate this model.ResultsOne-way ANOVA revealed that the majority of the moderating variables were significantly different in the exercise phase. Further SEM showed that the model fit the data and revealed several important relationships. TSE, RP, SS, AB, and SN were indirectly associated with physical exercise behavior in individuals with SUD through the BI in the SUD initiation stage. In addition, PBC was directly related to physical exercise behavior in individuals with SUD. In the maintenance stage, MSE, AP, CP and exercise behavior were significantly related. Moreover, AP and CP were mediators of BI and MSE.ConclusionThis study is the first attempt to integrate patterns of physical exercise behavior in individuals with SUD. The HAPA-TPB integration model provides a useful framework for identifying determinants of physical exercise behavioral intentions and behaviors in individuals with SUD and for explaining and predicting the initiation and maintenance of physical exercise behaviors in these individuals. Moreover, the model provides scientific guidance for the enhancement of physical exercise adherence in individuals with SUD.
Community health worker perspectives on advocacy: design-based research to develop a digital advocacy training course
Authors: Job Nophiwe , Johnston Jamie Sewan , Westgate Carey , Skinner Nadine Ann , Ward Victoria , Ballard Madeleine ,   CHW Advisory Group
Published: April 2024

IntroductionWhile community health workers (CHWs) are well-positioned as health advocates, they frequently lack support and feel undervalued. Advocacy training may prepare CHWs to support communities better.MethodsThis study uses a design-based research approach to (1) explore how participation in curriculum-development workshops for a digital advocacy course influenced CHWs’ (n = 25) perceptions of advocacy and (2) describe how CHW involvement shaped course development. Data were collected via five discussion groups and seven surveys over six months.ResultsInitially, the CHWs perceived themselves as community-advocates but not as self-advocates. They increasingly reflected on the merits of advocating for better working conditions and aspired to greater involvement in decision-making. CHWs reflected positively on their advisory role in shaping the course to improve content acceptability and validity.DiscussionTraining efforts to engage CHWs in advocacy must overcome systemic barriers and norms internalized by CHWs that deter them from reaching their full potential as advocates.
Prevalence and factors associated with suicidal ideation and attempts among mentally ill patients in the psychiatry OPD at St. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
Authors: Mohammed Awol Dawud , Menna Takele , Ayalew Mohammed , Teshome Tesfalem , Alayu Mikiyas , Tesfay Neamin 
Published: April 2024

BackgroundEvery year, more than 800,000 people die due to suicide (one person every 40 s), ranking as the second leading cause of death next to traffic accidents in individuals aged 15–29 years. The objective of this study was to assess the prevalence and factors associated with suicidal ideation and attempts among mentally ill patients.MethodAn institutional-based, cross-sectional study was conducted between December 2019 and January 2020. Data were collected using a convenient sampling technique until the required sample size was achieved. The total sample size was 385. The Suicidal Behavior Questionnaire-Revised (SBQ-R), Oslo Social Support Scale, and self-prepared to assess suicide were used. Data collection was carried out by psychiatry professionals through face-to face interviews. Data were analyzed, and bivariate and multivariable logistic regression analyses were conducted using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23.ResultA total of 385 patients participated in the study. Of these, 216 (56%) were men. The prevalence of suicide ideation was 255 (66.2%). The odds of suicidal ideation and attempt was almost three times higher [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 2.79, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.11–6.98]; among patients who felt hopeless, the OR was around two times higher (AOR = 2.44, 95% CI 1.17–5.08); among patients who had a family history of suicide, the OR was almost three times higher (AOR = 2.56, 95% CI 1.00–6.53); among patients who stopped their medication, the OR was approximately two times higher (AOR = 2.25, 95% CI 1.14–4.46); the OR of suicidal ideation and attempts was almost six and four times higher (AOR = 5.86, 95% CI 1.30–26.41; and AOR = 3.61, 95% CI 1.01–12.88) among patients who were educated to primary and secondary level, respectively.ConclusionIn this study, carried out in Ethiopia, suicidal ideation and attempts were more common among men than women. The prevalence of suicidal ideation and attempts showed a significant public health issue among hospital-attending and chronic mentally ill adolescents, which requires a large emphasis. We recommend that suicide prevention needs to involve non-governmental and non-profit organizations, universities, and civil society at different levels.
State-of-the-Art Review on Botanical Hybrid Preparations in Phytomedicine and Phytotherapy Research: Background and Perspectives
Authors: Panossian Alexander , Lemerond Terry , Efferth Thomas 
Published: April 2024

Background: Despite some evidence supporting the synergy concept, the commonly known assumption that combinations of several herbs in one formulation can have better efficacy due to additive or synergistic effects has yet to be unambiguously and explicitly studied. Study aim: The study aimed to reveal the molecular interactions in situ of host cells in response to botanical hybrid preparations (BHP) intervention and justify the benefits of implementing BHP in clinical practice. Results: This prospective literature review provides the results of recent clinical and network pharmacology studies of BHP of Rhodiola rosea L. (Arctic root) with other plants, including Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal (ashwagandha), (Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze (green tea), Eleutherococcus senticosus (Rupr. and Maxim.) Maxim. (eleuthero), Schisandra chinensis (Turcz.) Baill. (schisandra), Leuzea carthamoides (Willd.) DC., caffeine, Cordyceps militaris L., Ginkgo biloba L.(ginkgo), Actaea racemosa L. (black cohosh), Crocus sativus L. (saffron), and L-carnosine. Conclusions: The most important finding from network pharmacology studies of BHP was the evidence supporting the synergistic interaction of BHP ingredients, revealing unexpected new pharmacological activities unique and specific to the new BHP. Some studies show the superior efficacy of BHP compared to mono-drugs. At the same time, some a priori-designed combinations can fail, presumably due to antagonistic interactions and crosstalk between molecular targets within the molecular networks involved in the cellular and overall response of organisms to the intervention. Network pharmacology studies help predict the results of studies aimed at discovering new indications and unpredicted adverse events.
Big Data management in the university system
Authors: Панова Е.С. 
Published: April 2024

В статье представлен обзор преимуществ и ограничений использования технологии больших данных в системе высшего образования. Показано, что управление ВУЗами, которое основывается на аналитике больших данных, позволяет повышать качество научной и образовательной деятельности. Повышение качества научной и образовательной деятельности российских ВУЗов — это одна из приоритетных национальных задач, в том числе для решения которой создан и реализуется национальный проект «Образование». Кроме этого, использование технологии больших данных решает многие организационные, функциональные, интеллектуальные и кооперационные задачи, стоящие перед системой российского высшего образования, которая в настоящее время находится в процессе цифровой трансформации.
The article provides an overview of the advantages and limitations of using big data technology in the higher education system. It is shown that the management of universities, which is based on big data analytics, makes it possible to improve the quality of scientific and educational activities. Improving the quality of scientific and educational activities of Russian universities is one of the priority national tasks, including the creation and implementation of the national project “Education”. In addition, the use of big data technology solves many organizational, functional, intellectual and cooperative tasks facing the Russian higher education system, which is currently in the process of digital transformation. Keywords: university, analytics, big data, technology, quality of education.
Mobilization of the public finance system during the Great Patriotic War
Authors: Фрумина С.В. 
Published: April 2024

Статья посвящена выявлению источников формирования дополнительных доходов государственного бюджета в период Великой Отечественной войны. Автор, исследуя вопросы изменения подходов к финансированию первоочередных задач, которые стояли перед государством в период 1941–1945 гг., определяет приоритетные направления государственной политики, позволившие повлиять на увеличение доходов бюджета. Методологическую основу работы составляют анализ документов и научных публикаций, а также современные исследования, проведенные российскими авторами. В статье проанализированы изменения в системе государственных финансов военного периода, уточнена структура государственных расходов, изменения в которой способствовали задействованию внутренних резервов страны; проведена систематизация государственных доходов. Результаты работы, выраженные в предложениях по увеличению доходов бюджета и источников финансирования дефицита, вносят вклад в развитие теории государственных финансов в кризисный период и могут быть полезны при планировании бюджета Российской Федерации на трехлетний период.
The article is devoted to the identification of sources of formation of additional revenues of the state budget during the Great Patriotic War. The author examines the change in the priority tasks that the state faced in the period 1941–1945. Defines the priority directions of state policy that have influenced the increase in state budget revenues. The methodological basis of the work is the analysis of archival documents, scientific publications, modern research conducted by Russian authors. The article analyzes the changes in the system of public finances of the war period. The author clarifies the structure of government spending, changes in which allowed the use of the country's reserves. The author's proposals to increase budget revenues and sources of deficit financing contribute to the development of the theory of public finance in the crisis period. The proposals can also be useful when planning the budget of the Russian Federation for a three-year period.
Vocal Configurations of Friday: Six Audiobook Versions of Robinson Crusoe
Authors: Björkén-Nyberg Cecilia 
Published: April 2024

Robinson Crusoe is a novel obsessed with voice. Shipwrecked on his island, Crusoe teaches a parrot to speak and engages in silent conversations with God and himself and, when he finally meets Friday, he communicates in the discourses of master, educator, and companion. In silent reading of the print text, the reader subvocalises and dramatises the grammar, syntax, and pronunciation of Friday’s speech and more or less unconsciously creates a cohesive whole out of the dialogue sections and the passages narrated by Crusoe. In audiobook narration this process is externalised in the actual vocalisation of the text. The performing narrator has to make conscious choices depending on how he construes the Crusoe-Friday relationship and in what genre conventions he places it. Moreover, since Friday does not appear until two thirds into the text, the performing narrator needs to fit the last third into the overall vocal profile to produce a cohesive effect. This article focuses on the vocal configurations of Friday as manifest in six audiobook recordings of the novel. Material voice characteristics, such as quality, rhythm, and diction, as well as contextualising aspects of ethnicity, age, and nationality are taken into account. The rhetorical situation in which the performing narrator intensifies intentionality is also foregrounded.
Controverse entre éloge de la diversité langagière et blâme du déficit linguistique : justice sociale et savoirs scolaires langagiers
Authors: Wharton Sylvie 
Published: April 2024

Cet article commence par une relecture, dans une perspective sociolinguistique critique, de la controverse entre Basil Bernstein et William Labov. Il envisage que ce différend épistémologique à propos du lien entre compétence langagière et inégalités scolaires d’une part repose sur un double malentendu, et d’autre part a pu favoriser l’approche culturaliste d’une défense de la diversité linguistique qui prévaut en sociolinguistique et en didactique des langues depuis une trentaine d’années. Il suggère que la théorie de la « justice sociale » élaborée par Nancy Fraser permet de sortir la question de la redistribution des ressources langagières des apories du relativisme linguistique comme du purisme linguistique, et de mettre à l’horizon de la réflexion curriculaire une relation au langage critique et émancipée.
RESEARCH ON THE INTERNAL MOTIVATION OF GREEN INNOVATION IN ENTERPRISES
Authors: Yang Xialin , Lu Guihua 
Published: April 2024

This paper mainly establishes the internal driving model of enterprises' green innovation behavior, deeply studies the internal factors that affect enterprises' green innovation, and analyzes its influencing mechanisms. Based on the theories of planned behavior, reputation theory, and political promotion championship theory, this paper deeply explores the internal driving factors and influencing relationships of corporate green innovation behavior from the perspective of micro-research within enterprises and further examines the characteristics of enterprises such as enterprise size, enterprise nature, and industry attributes. This paper explores whether there is a moderating effect on the internal driving force of green innovation behavior.
The results show that: (1) the motivation of enterprises to avoid environmental penalties, the motivation to obtain environmental protection honors, and the motivation for political promotion of senior executives of state-owned enterprises all have a promoting effect on the green innovation behavior of enterprises; (2) In state-owned enterprises, the motivation for avoiding environmental penalties, the motivation for obtaining environmental protection honors, and the motivation for executive promotion have a better positive impact on green innovation than that of non-state-owned enterprises. The conclusions of this study broaden the research perspective of the related fields of green innovation behavior, enrich the theoretical research scope of the influencing factors of corporate green innovation behavior, and enrich the relevant research on the influence of enterprise characteristics on corporate behavior. It will help to improve the scientific formulation of supervision and incentive mechanisms by government managers, provide methods for enterprises to improve the efficiency of environmental governance, and also help the public to recognize and understand the internal influencing factors of corporate green innovation, providing a new perspective for social supervision.
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF BENDING STEELS USED IN AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY WITH EMPHASIS ON SPRINGBACK
Authors: Mulidrán  , Spišák Emil , Tomáš Miroslav , Majerníková Janka , Rohaľ Vladimír 
Published: April 2024

In this work, the influence of material models used in the FE simulation on the springback prediction of various steels is investigated. The aim of this work is to extend the knowledge base regarding springback prediction of steels used in car production. The springback effect after V-bending operation was studied on TRIP, HSLA and EDDQ steels. The bending angle was set to 90°. In the numerical simulation, Hill48 and Barlat yield criteria were used in combination with Ludwik's and Swift's hardening models. Achieved data from the numerical simulations were compared and evaluated with experimental test results. The experimental results showed the relation between springback and mechanical properties, mainly the yield strength. Higher values of yield strength have negative impact on the final angle of the bent part, thus increasing springback of the part. The numerical results of the springback were not identical with the experimentally achieved springback values in most cases. Particularly, when Swift yield criterion was used in the simulation.
Leonardo and hyper-Leonardo numbers via Riordan arrays
Authors: Alp Yasemin , Kocer E. Gokcen 
Published: April 2024

UDC 511
A generalization of the Leonardo numbers is defined and called the hyper-Leonardo numbers. Infinite lower triangular matrices, whose elements are Leonardo and hyper-Leonardo numbers are considered. Then the

A

- and

Z

-sequences of these matrices are obtained. Finally, the combinatorial identities between the hyper-Leonardo and Fibonacci numbers are obtained using the fundamental theorem of the Riordan arrays.
Topological entropy, sets of periods, and transitivity for circle maps
Authors: Alsedà Lluís , Bordignon Liane , Groisman Jorge 
Published: April 2024

UDC 517.9 Transitivity, the existence of periodic points, and positive topological entropy can be used to characterize complexity in dynamical systems. It is known that, for every graph that is not a tree and anyε>0,there exist (complicated) totally transitive maps (then with cofinite set of periods) such that the topological entropy is smaller thanε(simplicity). To numerically measure the complexity of the set of periods, we introduce a notion of the <em>boundary of cofiniteness.</em> Larger boundary of cofiniteness corresponds to a simpler set of periods. We show that, for any continuous degree one circle maps, every totally transitive (and, hence, robustly complicated) map with small topological entropy has arbitrarily large (simplicity) boundary of cofiniteness.