bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Partisipasi Pemuda dalam Program Kegiatan Penggalangan Dana Sekaa Teruna Teruni Pancaka Putra Pejaten
Authors: Permata Ida Ayu Kade Dina Capriana , Aditya I Gusti Ngurah Agung Krisna , Mahadewi Ni Made Anggita Sastri 
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze youth participation in the Sekaa Teruna Teruni Pancaka Putra fundraising activity program. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods, data collection techniques are carried out by means of interviews, observation and documentation. The research subjects were seven people, namely one chairman of Sekaa Teruna Teruni, five youth of Sekaa Teruna Teruni and one community figure. The data analysis technique was qualitative descriptive with the following stages: data collection, data reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. The results obtained in the research are (1) youth participation in the Sekaa Teruna Teruni Pancaka Putra fundraising activity program seen from the program management aspect using four stages of participation in accordance with the theory put forward by Cohen and Uphoff, namely participation in decision making, participation in implementation , participation in benefit taking, and participation in evaluation. (2) factors that hinder youth participation in the Sekaa Teruna Teruni Pancaka Putra fundraising activity program are the large number of youth who migrate outside the region and the lack of motivation and self-confidence to socialize. Meanwhile, supporting factors are the existence of binding sanctions and self-awareness of one's responsibilities.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis partisipasi pemuda dalam program kegiatan penggalangan dana Sekaa Teruna Teruni Pancaka Putra. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian berjumlah tujuh orang yakni satu ketua Sekaa Teruna Teruni, lima pemuda Sekaa Teruna Teruni dan satu tokoh masyarakat. Teknik analisis data adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan tahap sebagai berikut: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian adalah (1) partisipasi pemuda dalam program kegiatan penggalangan dana Sekaa Teruna Teruni Pancaka Putra dilihat aspek pengelolaan program menggunakan empat tahap partisipasi sesuai dengan teori yang dikemukakan oleh Cohen dan Uphoff yaitu partisipasi dalam pengambilan keputusan, partisipasi dalam pelaksanaan, partisipasi dalam pengambilan manfaat, dan partisipasi dalam evaluasi. (2) faktor yang menghambat partisipasi pemuda dalam program kegiatan penggalangan dana Sekaa Teruna Teruni Pancaka Putra yaitu banyaknya pemuda yang merantau ke luar daerah serta kuragnya motivasi dan rasa percaya diri untuk bersosial. Sedangkan faktor yang mendukung yaitu adanya sanksi yang mengikat serta kesadaran diri akan tanggung jawab yang dimiliki.
Kata Kunci: Partisipasi, Penggalangan Dana, Sekaa Teruna Teruni
CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA COOPERAÇÃO INTERNACIONAL PARA A PROTEÇÃO E GARANTIA DOS DIREITOS DAS MULHERES
Authors: TAVARES ARANTES LUANA CRISTINA , DIAS ELIOTÉRIO FACHIN 
Published: March 2024

A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar a contribuição da cooperação internacional para a proteção e garantia dos direitos humanos das mulheres, sob a ótica do Direito Constitucional Internacional. Para construir o referencial teórico, foram utilizadas bases acadêmicas, especialmente o Google Acadêmico, além da realização de uma minuciosa análise documental, de modo exploratório. Os resultados abordaram que a cooperação internacional, principalmente o que foi disposto nas Convenções Internacionais.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Direitos Humanos. Cooperação Internacional. Direito das mulheres. Direito Constitucional Internacional
Preface: 3rd International Conference on Biotechnology, Life Science and Medical Engineering (BLSME 2024)
Authors: Zhang Qi , Bronte Sharon 
Published: March 2024

This conference proceedings volume contains the written versions of the contributions presented during the 2024 3rd International Conference on Biotechnology, Life Science and Medical Engineering (BLSME 2024), it had been held in Jeju, South Korea during January 13-14, 2024. This conference is the premier forum for the presentation of new advances and research results in the fields of biotechnology, bioengineering, biochemistry, preclinical medicine, clinical medicine, pharmacology, life science, medical engineering, and medicine technology.
The conference provided a forum for discussion and sharing between lecturers, researchers, academics, practitioners, communities, and specialists, from universities, research institutes, corporations, industries, the government, and the public. The conference has been a great opportunity for participants coming from many countries to present and discuss topics in their respective research areas.
BLSME 2024 conference included 4 plenary sessions and invited speakers, and oral and poster presentations to allow as many as possible attendances to present their scientific results on the different fields. The manuscripts which have presented were published under the peer-reviewed process.
We would love to express our gratitude for all the participants, keynote speakers, and guests of honor, for their effective contribution in our conference. Our ongoing thankfulness is presented for our guest editors and speakers. Finally, we would love to express our gratefulness for all our sponsors, partners, and colleagues, we hope to collaborate with them in future activities.
Chairman of Conference Committee
Jeju, South Korea
Wie lässt sich musikbezogene Argumentationskompetenz empirisch untersuchen?
Authors: Ehninger Julia 
Published: March 2024

Die Rolle von Argumentationskompetenz wurde in den letzten Jahren in vielen Fachdidaktiken verstärkt empirisch untersucht. In der Musikpädagogik gibt es jedoch bisher kaum empirische Arbeiten in diesem Forschungsfeld. Der vorliegende Artikel untersucht die methodischen Herangehensweisen von sieben Forschungsprojekten zu Argumentationskompetenz in verschiedenen Fächern, um daraus Rückschlüsse für entsprechende musikpädagogische Forschungen ziehen zu können. Dabei werden sowohl qualitative (z. B. inhalts- oder gesprächsanalytische), als auch quantitative Ansätze (z. B. Probabilistische Testtheorie) berücksichtigt. Ausgehend von einer kritischen Reflexion der jeweiligen Forschungsdesigns werden Rückschlüsse für die musikpädagogische Forschung gezogen, um zu analysieren, wie dort fachspezifische, aber auch fächerübergreifende Aspekte von Argumentationskompetenz untersucht werden können. Es wird argumentiert, dass eine Vielfalt an Forschungsdesigns nötig ist, um die diversen Facetten von musikbezogener Argumentationskompetenz in den Blick zu nehmen.

Herausgabe: Valerie Krupp
Kualifikasi Akademik dan Kompetensi Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Sitompul Baginda 
Published: March 2024

Peran guru sangat penting dalam proses belajar mengajar, serta dalam memajukan dunia pendidikan. Kualitas siswa dan dunia pendidikan sangat tergantung pada mutu guru. Karena itu, guru harus memiliki kualifikasi akademik dan kompetensi yang sesuai dengan standar nasional pendidikan agar dapat menjalankan tugas dan perannya dengan standar kompetensi yang ada. Guru harus memenuhi persyaratan kualifikasi akademik dan kompetensi dalam pencapaian hasil belajar yang maksimal, menjadi seorang Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK) di Sekolah harus melalui proses akademik agar memenuhi dalam kualifikasi dan kompotensi yang ditetapkan. Kegiatan belajar yang tidak efektif dan efesien menjadi persoalan besar di sekolah yang salah satu penyebabnya adalah peningkatan kualifikasi akademik dan kompetensi Guru PAK. Dalam keberhasilan kegiatan pembelajaan tersebut, guru PAK harus dapat memenuhi kualifikasi akademik dan kompetensi sebagai seorang pendidik. Artikel ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan berbagai literature. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menguraikan secara teori kualifikasi akademik dan kompetensi apa saja yang harus dimiliki guru PAK dalam pembelajaran, sehingga guru dapat mempersiapkan kualifikasi dan potensi tersebut. Kesimpulannya dalam pembelajaran di Sekolah, peran guru sangatlah penting dan guru harus memiliki kualifikasi yang memadai sesuai peraturan pemerintah serta memiliki berbagai kompetensi dalam pembelajaran.
Penerapan Model Atik Untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Numerasi Anak Usia Dini Melalui Media Permainan Ular Tangga Raksasa
Authors: Kurniasih  , Watini Sri 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Kehidupan manusia erat kaitannya dengan numerasi, Persepsi 'sulit' yang ditanamkan para peserta didik untuk numerasi seringkali menjadi alasan mengapa mereka tidak menyukai untuk mempelajarinya. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu metode khusus yang dapat secara perlahan menggantikan persepsi tersebut dengan persepsi bahwa literasi numerasi itu asyik dan sangat berguna bagi kehidupan sehari-hari. Cara yang tepat untuk peningkatan literasi numerasi anak usia dini adalah dengan bermain sambil belajar. Pada akhirnya dipilih media permainan ular tangga raksasa dengan penerapan model ATIK (Amati, Tiru, Kerjakan) dimana anak belajar numerasi dengan cara bermain yang menyenangkan dan dapat dijadikan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan literasi numerasi pada anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dimana peneliti hanya ingin mengetahui bagaimana keadaan variabel itu sendiri tanpa ada pengaruh atau hubungan terhadap variabel lain seperti penelitian eksperimen atau korelasi dan peneliti berperan sebagai instrumen kunci dan melakukan melukiskan suatu keadaan secara objektif atau berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang tampak. Guru dalam hal ini harus memberikan pijakan yang lengkap dan dapat dipahami oleh anak sesuai dengan model ATIK.

Abstrack
Human life is closely related to numeracy, the 'difficult' perception that students instill in numeracy is often the reason why they do not like to learn it. Therefore, we need a special method that can slowly replace this perception with the perception that numeracy literacy is fun and very useful for everyday life. The right way to increase early childhood numeracy literacy is to play while learning. In the end, the media for the giant snake and ladder game was chosen with the application of the ATIK (Observe, Imitate, Work) model where children learn numeracy by playing in a fun way and can be used as an effort to improve numeracy literacy in early childhood. The method used is a descriptive research method where the researcher only wants to know how the state of the variable itself is without any influence or relationship to other variables such as experimental research or correlation and the researcher acts as a key instrument and describes a situation objectively or based on visible facts. . In this case, the teacher must provide a complete and understandable footing for children according to the ATIK model.
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU SEKOLAH DASAR (Studi Kasus Pengelolaan Pembelajaran pada SD Al Falah, SD Al Amin, dan SD Al Husainiyyah Kota Bandung)
Authors: Azis Subhan  , Ahmad Sanusi  , Cahya Syaodih  
Published: March 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic, is not only a disaster but will be an interesting challenge for educators, especially school teachers. It is interesting to synergize staying still at home while still working. School supervisors, school principals, teachers and students remain healthy but education continues to achieve its goals and visions. If this synergy continues and this pandemic ends, it will produce School Supervisors, Principals, Teachers and New Era Students who are accustomed to the digital era. Learning management in the form of planning, implementation and assessment given by school teachers to students to improve their competence so that they are able to develop their potential so that the teaching profession becomes more qualified, especially after the pandemic is over or if something similar happens in the future that makes the learning process situation not. take place with a face-to-face system at school. The purpose of this study was to obtain data on 1) lesson planning by teachers, 2) implementation of learning by teachers, 3) evaluation / assessment by teachers and 4) barriers, and 5) solutions obtained by teachers in implementing the learning management process reviewed by Principals and supervisors of assisted schools in dealing with these obstacles during the Covid 19 pandemic. By using the case study method, qualitative approach, interview data collection techniques, observation, and documentation study, research subjects for supervisors and teachers in the supervisors of zone A, Coblong district as well as Cidadap, and qualitative analysis, this study shows the results: 1) Learning planning by the teacher, 2) Implementation of learning by the teacher, 3) Evaluation / assessment by the teacher and 4) The obstacles that the teacher gets in carrying out the learning process are studied through constructivism theory from Lev Vygotsky who focuses on students as the subject in learning process by prioritizing social and cultural elements of students can help teachers improve pedagogical competence during the Covid 19 pandemic to better understand the concept of student-centered learning. It is recommended that guidance and training for teachers should continue to be developed in line with the changing times for the sake of improving the quality of Indonesian teachers.
Züchtung, spektroskopische Prüfung und Lasereigenschaften von Molybdat‐und Wolframatkristallen mit Nd3+‐Dotierung
Authors: Gernand M. , Görlich P. , Hultzsch R. , Kötitz G. , Lüdke W. 
Published: July 2007

AbstractNach dem Czochralski‐Verfahren wurden CaWO4‐ und CaMoO4‐ Einkristalle mit Nd3+‐Dotierung gezüchtet; zur Ladungskompensation dienten Na+ ‐ und Nb5+ ‐ Ionen. Absorptions‐ und Fluoreszenzmessungen zeigten, daß für die Nd‐Ionen der gewünschte Einbauzustand erreicht wurde. Ein wesentlicher Teil der Arbeit ist den Lasereigenschaften gewidmet. Aus dem zeitlichen Emissionsverhalten, der optischen Güte und der Materialfestigkeit folgt, daß sich die Kristalle im Impulsbetrieb vorteilhaft bei niedriger Pumpenenergie einsetzen lassen. Die vom Pumplicht herrührende Verfärbung des aktive Mediums wird diskutiert.
Etch pit morphology and calcium sulphate growth on {111} faces of calcium fluoride crystals etched in sulphuric acid
Authors: Sangwal K. , Desai C. C. , John V. 
Published: July 2007

AbstractAn investigation of the etching behaviour of cleaved octahedral faces of calcium fluoride crystals in sulphuric acid of different concentrations and at various temperatures is carried out. It is observed that the morphology of dislocation etch pits depends on the temperature and concentration of the acid. With an increase in the acid concentration, growth of whiskers, elongated platelets, hexagonal and dice‐shaped elevations, spherulites and sheaves is observed. Temperature of the etchant also has an effect on their formation. By X‐ray diffraction techniques, the compounds forming the whiskers and elongated platelets, and hexagonal and dice‐shaped features are identified as CaSO4 · 2 H2O and CaSO4, respectively. The mechanism of the growth of CaSO4 · 2 H2O and CaSO4 and the change in the morphology of selective etch pit are discussed.
On the Description of Symmetry of OD Structure (II) The Parameters
Authors: Fichtner K. 
Published: July 2007

AbstractFor the relative position of layers, the parameters are studied in detail. The number of independent parameters for an OD groupoid family may be determined by means of a table. Proposals are made for an extension of the symbols of some OD groupoid families, in order to give a full set of independent parameters. Rules for the linear dependence of parameters are examined.
Thermo‐mechanical load capacity and deformation onset of silicon wafers during the high‐temperature process
Authors: Fischer A. 
Published: July 2007

AbstractThe plastic deformations occurring during technological high‐temperature treatment of silicon wafers are discussed and are simulated experimentally by means of static loading. From the results obtained a critical stress‐time product is derived which can be used for a quantitative estimate of the maximum permissible load of the wafer during heating and cooling treatments in technological processes.
Effect of γ‐radiation on mechanically processed MgO powder (compressive and shear stress)
Authors: Steinike U. , Barsova L. I. , Jurik T. K. , Hennig H.‐P. 
Published: July 2007

AbstractIn mechanically processed MgO samples, γ‐irradiation results in the formation of F+ and V− centres. The higher the mechanically induced degree of distortion of the samples, the higher the concentration of F+ centres obtained by the irradiation. Our experiments suggest that the irradiation can be used as a probe in determining the concentration of the mechanically induced vacant anion and cation sites.
An approximation to the description of growth of coherent precipitates
Authors: Simmich O. , Löffler H. 
Published: July 2007

AbstractThe tree‐dimensional growth of a spherical coherent particle in an isotropic infinite matrix is considered in the frame of the stationary solution of the classical diffusion equation applying WAGNERS approximation in a varied manner and taking into account both the concentration dependence of the diffusion constant D and the influence of elastic energy.From the obtained results qualitative conclusions are drawn on the stability of the precipitates during the OSTWALD‐ripening process in dependence on their size. The evaluations doubtlessly confirm the higher stability and the favoured growth of the larger precipitates.
The Crystal and Molecular Structure of the Smectogenic Compound 5‐Hexyl‐2‐(4‐bromophenyl)‐1,3‐dioxane
Authors: Hertung H. , Rapthel I. , v. Kurnatowski Ch. 
Published: July 2007

AbstractThe title compound with the formula C6H13C4O2H6C6H 4Br (HBPD) crystallizes in the monoclinic space group C 2/c with lattice parameters a = 28.48 Å, b = 5.71 Å, c = 20.19 Å, β = 97.4° and molecules per unit cell. The structure has been solved by the heavy atom method and refined to a final R value of 0.094. – The HBPD molecules adopt a fully stretched form, both the alkyl and phenyl substituent are in equatorial position with respect to the chair‐shaped dioxane ring. The orientation of the phenyl group is an intermediate between the perpendicular and parallel conformation. The molecules show a nearly perfect parallel arrangement in the crystal lattice.
On the dependence of interfacial tension on the size of two‐dimensional nucleation
Authors: Dhanasekaran R. , Ramasamy P. 
Published: July 2007

AbstractAmong the assumptions in the derivation of the classical nucleation equations has been important that of the independence of the interfacial tension on the critical size of the two‐dimensional nucleus. The one layer adsorption model based on Bragg‐Williams approximation with empty sites has been used to investigate the dependence of interfacial tension on the number of molecules in the square shaped critical nucleus. Using the Gibbs adsorption at constant temperature for a two‐component system, the number of molecules in the critical nucleus is exactly calculated in terms of the supersaturation, the interfacial tension and the interaction energies between the adsorbed molecules. The correction for the free energy of formation of critical two‐dimensional nucleus due to the new term associated with the dependence of the interfacial tension on cluster size is derived. Assuming the correction term for the free energy is negligibly small, the expression for the variation of interfacial tension of an embryo from that of a plane surface is established. It is found that the deviation is significant for small clusters and decreases with increase in the size of thejnucleus.
On the theory of growth of an ideally stoichiometric A—B crystal
Authors: Dhanasekaran R. , Ramasamy P. 
Published: July 2007

AbstractUsing the simple model of evenly spaced kink distribution on a single straight step in the case of an ideally stoichiometric A—B crystal, the differential equations for the stationary distributions of A and B adatoms are estabilshed and they are solved in terms of the retardation factors. For the chosen model, the potential function of the components are periodic. The total flux of A and B adatoms going to the kink are separately calculated and the rate of advance of the straight step is determined as a function of their respective supersaturations.
Political forecasting as a management tool
Authors: Austin James E. , Yoffie David B. 
Published: July 2007

AbstractPolitical forces in developing countries permeate and significantly shape the business environment. Yet the political information used by managers is usually general, subjective and superficial. Managers lack an appropriate analytical framework for systematically examining political factors and forecasting their impact on the firm. This paper attempts to present such a framework. The framework focuses on the impact of political forces on development strategies, public policies and policy instruments. It then discusses how the analysis of these factors can be made managerially relevant by integrating them with firm specific characteristics and corporate strategy. This approach departs from many of the traditional political forecasting techniques which only concentrate on macro‐level factors and indicators.
Variance intervention
Authors: Young Peter , Ng Cho 
Published: July 2007

AbstractVariance intervention is a simple state‐space approach to handling sharp discontinuities of level or slope in the states or parameters of models for non‐stationary time‐series. It derives from earlier procedures used in the 1960s for the design of self‐adaptive, state variable feedback control systems. In the alternative state‐space forecasting context considered in the present paper, it is particularly useful when applied to structural time series models. The paper compares the variance intervention procedure with the related ‘subjective intervention’ approach proposed by West and Harrison in a recent issue of theJournal of Forecasting, and demonstrates it efficacy by application to various time‐series data, including those used by West and Harrison.
Variance estimation for multivariate dynamic linear models
Authors: Barbosa Emanuel , Harrison Jeff 
Published: July 2007

AbstractThe problem of estimating unknown observational variances in multivariate dynamic linear models is considered. Conjugate procedures are possible for univariate models and also for special very restrictive common components models but they are not generally applicable. However, for clarity of operation and in order to avoid numerical integration, it is desirable to have conjugacy or approximate conjugacy. Such an approximate procedure is proposed based upon a simple analytic approximation. It is exact for the sub‐class of conjugate models and improves on a previous procedure based upon the Robust filter.