bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adaptive management model of the higher education system in the context of the transition to the digital economy
Authors: Khuriev R. V. , Mambetova F. A. 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: of the study is to develop an adaptive model of higher education system management in the context of digital transformation of the economy. Methods: the methods of interdisciplinary, structural and logical analysis, typologization of management models, rating and expert assessments were used in the work. The methodological basis of the research was: a three-sided model of higher education management assessment, a "management cube", including a model of new managerialism, a two-plane model of higher education system assessment, level-based, adaptive approaches to higher education management. Results: based on the analysis of the higher education management system in the context of the digital transformation of the economy, the need for the formation of new adaptive mechanisms and management models of this system as an area where human capital is formed and developed, necessary for the breakthrough development of the country. Also, the trends of digitalization in the field of higher education have been identifi ed. Recommendations for its adaptation to the digital transformation of the economy have been developed and substantiated. As a key tool of the adaptive management model, an organizational model of adaptive management of the higher education system has been developed, which makes it possible to adapt the entire education system to the challenges of digital transformation of the economy. Conclusions and Relevance: the developed organizational model will make it possible to build an eff ective work of the higher education system using adaptive management mechanisms, that allow it to optimally adapt to modern transformational processes, that occur according to cyclical crisis phenomena and the next industrial revolution. Digital transformation and the conditions of Industry 4.0, as well as the technological singularity, which is already the reality, do not allow us to strategically correctly build one specifi c model of management of the higher education system, since the above-mentioned processes become the trigger for constant transformations, including in the field of education. The organizational model of adaptive management proposed by the authors is innovative, allowing to adapt iteratively to the ongoing transformations of social and economic systems. Thus, this model is strategically relevant and promising for the both modern conditions of functioning and long-term development of the education sector.
Human Capital Formation in High-Tech: Features of Government Policy
Authors: Flek M. B. , Ugnich E. A. 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: is to reveal the peculiarities of government policy aimed at building human capital in high-tech industries. Methods: this research is based on a systems approach; decomposition of human capital in order to identify systemic gaps in its formation; qualitative (traditional) analysis of government programs and projects; a comparative analysis of the directions of Russian government policy and some leading countries in the field of high technologies aimed at human capital development. Results: the essence and structure of the organization's human capital are considered based on the stages of its reproduction, as well as from the position of its expanded interpretation. Systemic gaps in the formation of human capital of high-tech organizations have been identified, including gaps in the formation of individual and corporate human capital, as well as in the institutional and infrastructural support for its reproduction. The features of Russian government policy aimed at the formation of human capital in the high-tech sector are shown, in comparison with the policies of a number of foreign countries. The role of government programs and projects (“Priority2030”, “Professionalitet” and “Advanced Engineering Schools”) in overcoming systemic gaps in the formation of human capital in high-tech organizations is outlined. Conclusions and Relevance: the performed analysis showed the presence of a wide range of government policy measures of a number of countries that occupy leading positions in the field of high technology, aimed at developing human capital in the high-tech sector. Among them are the development of fundamental science, interdisciplinary and mathematical knowledge, STEM competencies, as well as strengthening the interaction between the academic sector and the high-tech sector. The arsenal of tools of domestic government policy includes a focus on practice-oriented training, the development of digital competencies, advanced training of management personnel, as well as the development of interaction between the academic and high-tech sectors. The federal project “Advanced Engineering Schools” corresponds to the elimination of the largest number of system gaps. At the same time, the systemic gap at the stage of formation of general human capital, which manifests itself in the poor physical and mathematical training of schoolchildren, remains unresolved.
Economic and technological modernization and transformation of Russia in the context of a new reality
Authors: Bondarenko V. M. 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: through the prism of new knowledge generated by the author, to explore possible ways of modernization and transformation of Russia in the conditions of the new reality: conducting the special military operation, the sharp confrontation with the collective West, the series of sanctions and counter-sanctions, the new economic course – supply-side economics, the Concept of technological development until 2030 and development of neural network artifi cial intelligence. The article is a natural continuation and an integral part of the research conducted by the author over several decades and dedicated to finding ways to a future without crises and destructive wars for Russia and the global world. Methods: the article uses a complex of general scientifi c methods, including analysis, generalization, comparison, etc. The research is based on the results of the author’s previous works and is relies on the methodological tools formed in them – new knowledge, a new scientific paradigm (NSP). Results: the author analyzed the state of Russia in the context of the need to gain economic and technological sovereignty. It is shown that there remains a lack of eff ective ways out of the deepest crisis and understanding the future in economic, scientifi c and technological aspects. Analysis of Russian and foreign publications through the prism of new knowledge made it possible to once again prove that the future of the world does not lie in the development of artifi cial intelligence, but in the transition to a new development paradigm (NDP) and comprehensive human development in a new model of life. Conclusions and Relevance: the conclusions of the author’s previous research on the need to transition to a new development paradigm were confi rmed. New evidence has been obtained that Russia, in the conditions of the new reality that began in February 2022, has become even closer to switching to NDP, the meaning and goal of which is the person himself, within the framework of which his highest need is satisfi ed – to become perfect in the physical, intellectually and spiritually.
The model of the value system of Russian youth based on Bayesian intellectual measurements
Authors: Zhukov R. A. , Prokopchiva S. V. , Bormotov I. V. , Manokhin E. V. , Rudneva I. D. 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: of the article is to develop a model of the value system of Russian youth, which can form the basis for the formation of the orientations of young people necessary for the state, contributing to the sustainable development of the Russian Federation. Methods: the article used both traditional methods of scientifi c analysis and methods of Bayesian intelligent measurement methodology used in conditions of uncertainty, inaccuracy and incompleteness of data characteristic of social and socio-economic systems. Results: in the presented study, the extensible hierarchical information model of the value system of Russian youth has been developed. The methodology for processing questionnaire data has been developed, the results of which are presented on numerical and linguistic scales, which makes it possible to take into account the uncertainty of the information received. According to the results of the survey of university students of 10 subjects of the Russian Federation aged 17 to 30 years, a total of 1816 people obtained the values of factors characterizing the value world of Russian youth, which allowed her to form her portrait. Some value factors of young people of the Tula region are evaluated and analyzed. Conclusions and Relevance: the proposed model and methodology for processing personal data allows us to create the adequate holistic portrait of Russian youth in modern economic conditions. The formation of two groups of young people characterized by unfavorable and favorable value attitudes towards Russian society has been revealed, which in the future may lead to a confl ict of social and economic interests, thereby negatively aff ecting the pace of economic growth and sustainable development of the state. In order to reduce internal tension between youth groups and the formation of values inherent in Russian society, measures at the federal and regional levels are proposed.
Antecedents of Employee Creativity and Its Influence on Job Performance
Authors: Nurrokhim Muhammad 
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between the antecedents of employee creativity and its effect on job performance in Police personnel in Surakarta Police Station. This research method uses quantitative methods with a total population of police personnel in Surakarta police station totaling 1083 personnel. The sampling technique of this study will refer to the criteria proposed by (Joseph F Hair et al., 2014) which are based on the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) technique. A good sample number according to MLE ranges from 100-200 samples, therefore the expected sample number is a minimum of 100 respondents and a maximum of 200 respondents (Joseph F Hair et al., 2014). Specifically for this study, the sample used was around 180-200 respondents at the Surakarta City Police Station. Data collection techniques use questionnaires that will be given randomly to the object of research. Data analysis tools using Smart-PLS applications. The results showed that Mindfulness has a significant effect on the creative process of members, Support perception of the organization has a significant effect on the meaning of work, Proactive personality has a significant effect on the meaning of work, Involvement of the creative process has a significant effect on employee creativity, Meaning of Work has a significant effect on employee creativity, Mindfulness has an indirect effect on employee creativity, in the mediation relationship First perception of support The organization has an indirect effect on employee creativity through the meaning of work, Both proactive personalities have an indirect effect on employee creativity through the meaning of work, Employee creativity has a significant effect on job performance
The Efforts to Improve Student's Critical Thinking Skills Using a Contextual Approach in Learning Science in Class V MI Darussalam Lembu Students
Authors: Utami Anisa Wahyu , Kusumawati Erna Risfaula 
Published: April 2024

This study aims to describe efforts to improve student's critical thinking skills using a contextual approach to science learning for grade V students at MI Darussalam Lembu. This study uses qualitative techniques using descriptive methods with triangulation analysis based on observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study show that teachers design situations and problems by using a contextual approach in learning science through situations and problems that are relevant to students' daily lives. The supporting factors are the curriculum that supports the application of the contextual approach and the existence of a safe and comfortable learning environment that makes students ask questions, argue, and share their thoughts. While the inhibiting factor, limited effective time in learning. The role of teachers in efforts to improve critical thinking skills using a contextual approach in science learning is the teacher as a learning designer, as a facilitator, as a guide, and as a model of behavior in critical thinking.
Development of a methodology for forming a subsystem for monitoring and controlling the metro power supply network
Authors: Davydova Anastasiya , Kanaev Andrey 
Published: April 2024

Objective: consider the development of modern concepts of IoT and Smart grid from the point of view of effective implementation on existing production facilities, in particular, on the metro power supply network. Show the need to develop a scientific and methodological apparatus for the formation of intelligent monitoring and control subsystems, taking into account the introduction of new developments into existing complexes. Determine the features of the metro power supply network and its monitoring and subsystems, indicating development paths taking into account existing new technologies. Develop a methodology for forming a
subsystem for monitoring and managing the metro power supply network. Methods: analysis of structures for constructing intelligent monitoring and control subsystems according to modern concepts; analysis of existing monitoring and control subsystems of the metro power supply network. When developing the methodology, semi-Markov models are used to simulate the functioning and recovery processes, and an empirical mode decomposition method is proposed for processing monitoring data. Results: a methodology has been developed for forming a subsystem for monitoring and controlling the metro power supply network. A model and analytical apparatus is proposed for modeling the processes of functioning and recovery and for carrying out work with diagnostic data. A list of method parameters has been generated. Practical importance: the proposed methodology for forming a subsystem for monitoring and controlling the power supply network makes it possible to substantiate the necessary composition, structure and requirements for diagnostic and control tools. This methodology can be applied in the development of new multi-parameter metro complexes, in the formation of justifications for modernization and sections of technical specifications and requirements.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru Menggunakan Media Pembelajaran ICT melalui Supervisi dengan Teknik Individual di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rusmiyati S 
Published: April 2024

<p>Abstract. The of this study was to improve teacher competence in SD Negeri <br />Kalinanas in using ICT learning media. The study was conducted in SD Negeri 1<br />Kalinanas for ± 5 months starting Friday, July 22, 2016 until Saturday, November 19,<br />2016. The subjects of this study were 9 teachers. Data collection is done through<br />interviews, observation and documentation. From the interviews, the results show that it is important to use ICT learning media very well. The study was conducted in 2 cycles. In the pre cycle, the average score was 78 with a percentage of 53% achievement of all teachers in the research indicators for the use of ICT learning media, in the first cycle 88 average values were obtained with 69% achievement of all teachers in the research indicators of ICT learning media use, and in cycle II obtained an average value of 97 with a percentage of 88% achievement of all teachers in the research indicators of the use of ICT learning media. There has been an increase in teacher competency in the use of ICT learning media after being supervised with individual techniques by the principal of SD Negeri 1 Kalinanas.</p>
PENERAPAN MODEL STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION DAN MEDIA GAMBAR WAYANG UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA AKSARA JAWA
Authors: Romadhoni Ahmad Dwi , Anindyarini Atikah , Rahadini Astiana Ajeng 
Published: April 2024

<p>The author made this study with the aim of explaining a learning process using the student teams achievement division method and wayang image media. This research is subject to students in class VIII A of SMP Negeri 1 Widodaren. This research was applied in 2 cycles, where each cycle of application consisted of action planning, action implementation, observation or observation, analysis and reflection. The technique used in the collection is document study through tests in cycle 1 and cycle 2. The results of this study can be seen that the application of the student teams achievement division method and wayang image media to class VIII A students of SMP Negeri 1 Widodaren in the 2018/2019 academic year can improve students' ability to read Javanese script in 2 cycles. In the pre-action stage, students who achieved 38% completeness increased in cycle 1 to 51.61% in cycle 2 increased to 87.1%. This study has results that can be used as a reference for teachers to use the student teams achievement division method and puppet image media in Javanese language learning in class VIII to improve reading skills in Javanese script.</p>
ANALISIS CERITA RAKYAT MISTERI PERI WADUK LALUNG DAN MBAH BAYI NANGKA
Authors: Sadewa Alvin Yuda , Sasmita Chamelia Martha , Aulia Hidayah Rahma Fida , Inafiani Dayah Fika 
Published: April 2024

Sastra lisan merupakan segala wacana yang diucapkan atau disampaikan secara turun-temurun meliputi yang lisan dan yang beraksara. Pada penelitian ini, kami mengangkat sastra lisan mengenai cerita Misteri Peri Waduk Lalung dan Mbah Bayi Nangka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur cerita rakyat Misteri Peri Waduk Lalung dan Mbah Bayi Nangka. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskriptif kualitatif melalui metode pendekatan strukturalisme Robet Stanton. Peneliti melakukan analisis data dengan observasi, wawancara, rekaman, dan catatan untuk mengumpulkan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam cerita rakyat Misteri Peri Waduk Lalung dan Mbah Bayi Nangka terdapat unsur-unsur pembangun berupa tema, alur, tokoh dan penokohan, latar, sudut pandang, gaya bahasa, dan amanat yang saling berkaitan dan membentuk satu kesatuan cerita yang utuh.<div> </div>
The Experience in Using the MaxEnt Model to Rank the Territory of the Caspian Sandy Natural Plague Focus (43) according to the Risk of Epizooty Registration
Authors: Ashibokov U. M. , Dubyansky V. M. , Semenko O. V. , Gazieva A. Yu. , Belova O. A. , Kes’yan A. A. , Khalidov A. Kh. , Vetoshkin A. A. , Viktorova N. V. , Kulik A. A. 
Published: April 2024

The aim of this work was to rank the territory of the Caspian sandy natural plague focus (43) by the risk of epizooty emergence using the MaxEnt model.Materials and methods. The archival data on epizootic manifestations of plague over the past 35 years, aggregated by the Stavropol Anti-Plague Institute of the Rospotrebnadzor, the Dagestan, Elista, Astrakhan PCSs of the Rospotrebnadzor, were used for model design. 615 archive plague detection points were converted into the coordinate system (1980–2015). 87 publicly available bioclimatic variables BioClim were deployed to construct the MaxEnt model. Applied weather and climatic factors of the BioClim database are averaged over a multiyear period.Results and discussion. The MaxEnt model has a very high degree of reliability (AUC=0.975), with a sufficiently high predictive ability (AUC=0.973). According to the generated model, the Caspian sandy natural plague focus has a heterogeneous structure in terms of the probability of epizooty registration and can be divided into five zones. The most significant factors for the model are the following indicators: the average temperature of the wettest quarter, solar radiation in November, the average temperature of the driest quarter, the amount of precipitation in the coldest quarter, wind speed in May, the amount of precipitation in the wettest quarter, and the average air temperature in September. The data obtained allow for targeted search for plague epizootics and can be used to adjust boundaries of a surveyed natural focus in the future.
On Microflora of Entomoparasitic Nematodes from Long-Tailed Souslik Fleas in Tuva Mountain Natural Plague Focus
Authors: Tokmakova E. G. , Galatsevich N. F. , Bazanova L. P. , Balgan O. L. , Ponomareva A. S. , Ostyak A. S. , Akimova I. S. , Balakhonov S. V. 
Published: April 2024

Entomoparasitic nematodes have a specific role to play in the persistence of Yersinia pestis in natural foci, however their natural microbial environment has not been studied.The aim of the study was to search for bacteria associated with nematodes parasitizing fleas-vectors of plague in the Tuva natural focus.Materials and methods. Fleas were collected during the planned epizootiological surveillance in May, 2017 and 2018. During the taxonomic identification of insects, the presence of parasitic nematodes was recorded. In 2017, bacteriological examination of fleas affected by nematodes and those free from them was carried out separately without dissection. The presence and number of bacteria colonies on the agar plates were taken into account. The results were evaluated by conventional methods using the Excel program. The t-criterion, one-factor analysis of variance were employed. In 2018, 84 invaded fleas were dissected. Extracted nematodes were suspended in Hottinger’s broth, followed by cultivation of grown bacteria on Hottinger’s agar. Systematic position of isolated cultures was determined through mass spectrometric analysis (MALDI-TOF) and partial sequencing of 16S rRNA.Results and discussion. In 2017, 30 samples of fleas with helminthes and 276 without helminthes were bacteriologically examined, including 23 samples infested and 145 non-infested specimens of the main vector, Citellophilus tesquorum. Statistical differences in the proportion of samples contaminated by unpretentious bacteria and effect of flea abundance in the sample on the number of colonies grown have not been revealed. In 2018, 26 cultures of bacteria of the genera Serratia, Staphylococcus, Pseudomonas, Acinetobacter, Macrococcus, and Bacillus were isolated from 23 samples of entomoparasitic nematodes. Possible ways of their penetration into flea imagoes are discussed.
Assessment of the Adsorption Activity of Bacterial Cells Using Yersinia pseudotuberculosis Model
Authors: Salikhov R. R. , Kuznetsova E. M. , Volokh O. A. 
Published: April 2024

Currently, the Russian Anti-Plague Institute “Microbe” produces diagnostic immunoglobulins used in laboratory diagnostics of plague pathogen. One of the important stages in obtaining this category of drugs is the process of adsorption and removal of cross-reacting antibodies to increase the specificity of the drug. For this purpose, inactivated cells of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis strains are used.The aim of the work was to assess the possibility of using immunochemical methods to analyze the adsorption properties of bacterial cells, followed by an assessment of the impact of cultivation method and conditions, and the variant of the strain used on the adsorption properties of bacterial cells.Materials and methods. Cultivation was carried out on solid and liquid nutrient media; cells were inactivated by temperature and chemical exposure. Adsorption activity was assessed using immunoblotting and inhibitory enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Statistical processing of the results was performed using two-factor analysis of variance.Results and discussion. The suitability of immunoblotting and inhibitory ELISA methods for qualitative and quantitative assessment of the adsorption properties of bacterial cells has been demonstrated. It has been established that the adsorption properties of bacterial cells are influenced by the method of inactivation and the application of substrate feeding; the method of cultivation does not affect the adsorption properties of cells.