bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LEGISLATIVE RESPONSES TO CLIMATE CHANGE: A GLOBAL REVIEW OF POLICIES AND THEIR EFFECTIVENESS
Authors: Chidiogo Uzoamaka Akpuokwe  , Adekunle Oyeyemi Adeniyi  , Seun Solomon Bakare  , Nkechi Emmanuella Eneh  
Published: March 2024

Climate change represents one of the most pressing challenges of the 21st century, prompting nations worldwide to formulate legislative responses to mitigate its impacts. This paper provides a concise overview of a comprehensive review that explores the legislative initiatives implemented globally to combat climate change and assesses their effectiveness. The study examines a diverse range of climate change policies enacted by nations across continents, considering variations in regulatory frameworks, policy instruments, and implementation strategies. By analyzing the evolution of legislative responses, the review aims to identify common themes, successful approaches, and challenges encountered in the pursuit of climate goals. Key areas of focus include emissions reduction targets, renewable energy adoption, carbon pricing mechanisms, and adaptation strategies. The effectiveness of these policies is evaluated through a synthesis of empirical data, case studies, and expert analyses, providing insights into the tangible outcomes and lessons learned from diverse legislative approaches. The paper highlights the importance of international cooperation and knowledge-sharing in addressing a global challenge like climate change. As legislative landscapes continue to evolve, understanding the successes and limitations of existing policies becomes crucial for shaping more robust, adaptive, and collaborative frameworks in the future. In conclusion, this global review sheds light on the multifaceted nature of legislative responses to climate change and contributes to the ongoing discourse on effective strategies for sustainable environmental stewardship. The findings aim to inform policymakers, researchers, and stakeholders, fostering a deeper understanding of the complex interplay between legislation, climate action, and the pursuit of a resilient and low-carbon future.
Keywords: Climate Change, Policies, Emission Reduction, Review, Environmental.
CROSS-CULTURAL COMMUNICATION IN ENGLISH-LANGUAGE FAMILY THERAPY: CONCEPTUAL CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Mary Omoboye  , Nkechi Emmanuella Eneh  
Published: March 2024

Cross-cultural communication in English-language family therapy presents a complex landscape characterized by both challenges and opportunities. This review explores the conceptual framework surrounding this dynamic field, highlighting the multifaceted nature of interactions within diverse familial contexts. One of the primary challenges in cross-cultural communication within English-language family therapy is the inherent diversity of cultural backgrounds among clients. Cultural nuances, beliefs, and communication styles vary significantly across different ethnicities, religions, and socio-economic backgrounds. Negotiating these differences requires therapists to possess a nuanced understanding of cultural dynamics while maintaining sensitivity to the unique needs and values of each family unit. Moreover, language barriers often complicate communication between therapists and clients from diverse cultural backgrounds. In English-language family therapy, therapists must navigate the intricacies of language proficiency, ensuring effective communication while acknowledging potential limitations in linguistic expression. Additionally, cultural differences in nonverbal communication cues further underscore the importance of a comprehensive approach to cross-cultural communication. Despite these challenges, cross-cultural communication in English-language family therapy presents invaluable opportunities for fostering understanding and promoting positive therapeutic outcomes. By embracing cultural diversity as a cornerstone of therapeutic practice, therapists can create inclusive environments that validate the experiences of all family members. Culturally sensitive interventions that integrate elements of clients' cultural backgrounds can enhance rapport-building and facilitate meaningful dialogue within therapy sessions. Furthermore, cross-cultural communication in English-language f amily therapy encourages therapists to adopt a reflective stance, continually interrogating their own cultural biases and assumptions. Through self-awareness and ongoing education, therapists can cultivate cultural competence, empowering them to navigate the complexities of cross-cultural dynamics with greater efficacy. The conceptual landscape of cross-cultural communication in English-language family therapy is marked by both challenges and opportunities. By recognizing the inherent complexity of cultural interactions and embracing cultural diversity, therapists can navigate these complexities skillfully, ultimately fostering more inclusive and effective therapeutic practices.
Keywords: Cross-Cultural, Communication, English, Language, Family Therapy, Review.
NAVIGATING NON-TECHNICAL RISKS IN THE OIL & GAS INDUSTRY: INSIGHTS AND FRAMEWORKS - A REVIEW
Authors: Stella Emeka-Okoli  , Ekene Ezinwa Nwankwo  , Tochukwu Chinwuba Nwankwo  , Christiana Adanma Otonnah  
Published: March 2024

Non-technical risks play a critical role in the oil and gas industry, influencing operational efficiency, financial performance, and stakeholder trust. This review explores key insights and frameworks for understanding and managing non-technical risks in the oil and gas sector. The review begins by defining non-technical risks and highlighting their significance in the industry. It then discusses various types of non-technical risks, including regulatory, environmental, social, and geopolitical risks, and their impact on oil and gas operations. The review also examines the interconnected nature of non-technical risks and how they can escalate into larger crises if not managed effectively. It emphasizes the importance of adopting a holistic approach to risk management that considers the interplay between different risk factors. Furthermore, the review identifies several key frameworks and methodologies for assessing and managing non-technical risks in the oil and gas industry. These include risk assessment tools, scenario planning, and stakeholder engagement strategies. The review concludes by highlighting the need for oil and gas companies to proactively identify, assess, and mitigate non-technical risks. It emphasizes the importance of integrating risk management into overall business strategies and decision-making processes. Overall, this review provides valuable insights and frameworks for navigating non-technical risks in the oil and gas industry. It offers practical recommendations for industry practitioners and policymakers to enhance risk management practices and ensure the long-term sustainability of the sector.
Keywords: Oil and Gas, Insights, Frameworks, Navigating, Non- Technical Risks
MOBILE HEALTH (MHEALTH) INNOVATIONS FOR PUBLIC HEALTH FEEDBACK: A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Chioma Anthonia Okolo  , Oloruntoba Babawarun  , Tolulope Oyinlola Olorunsogo  
Published: March 2024

In recent years, Mobile Health (mHealth) innovations have emerged as a transformative force in the realm of public health, revolutionizing the way healthcare is delivered and monitored worldwide. This review presents a comprehensive overview of the latest advancements in mHealth technologies, focusing particularly on their role in soliciting and utilizing public health feedback on a global scale. The proliferation of smartphones and mobile applications has paved the way for novel approaches to healthcare delivery, monitoring, and data collection. Through leveraging the ubiquity and connectivity of mobile devices, mHealth initiatives have facilitated enhanced communication between healthcare providers and patients, enabling real-time monitoring of health metrics, adherence to treatment regimens, and timely interventions. One of the key aspects of mHealth innovations is their capacity to engage diverse populations and solicit feedback regarding various aspects of public health, ranging from disease outbreaks to healthcare service quality. Through interactive platforms and user-friendly interfaces, individuals can provide valuable insights, report symptoms, and participate in surveys, thereby contributing to the generation of actionable data for public health interventions. Furthermore, mHealth solutions have demonstrated significant promise in overcoming barriers to healthcare access, particularly in underserved and remote communities. By delivering health information, diagnostic tools, and remote consultations via mobile platforms, these innovations have expanded the reach of essential healthcare services, thereby bridging gaps in healthcare delivery and improving health outcomes on a global scale. However, challenges such as privacy concerns, technological literacy, and disparities in digital access persist, underscoring the importance of equitable deployment and user-centered design in mHealth initiatives. Moreover, the integration of mHealth solutions into existing healthcare infrastructure requires careful coordination among stakeholders, including policymakers, healthcare providers, and technology developers. Mobile Health (mHealth) innovations hold immense potential to revolutionize public health feedback mechanisms on a global scale. By harnessing the power of mobile technologies, these initiatives can empower individuals, enhance healthcare delivery, and inform evidence-based public health policies for a healthier future.
Keywords: Mobile Health, mHealth, Public Health, Healthcare, Innovation, Review.
ANESTHESIA, PAIN MANAGEMENT, AND PUBLIC HEALTH: A REVIEW OF TECHNIQUES AND STRATEGIES FOR COINFECTED PATIENTS
Authors: Chioma Anthonia Okolo  , Oloruntoba Babawarun  , Tolulope Oyinlola Olorunsogo  
Published: March 2024

Coinfections, particularly in patients with HIV, hepatitis C, or tuberculosis, present complex challenges in anesthesia and pain management. This review examines the unique considerations, techniques, and strategies for providing safe and effective care to this vulnerable population. It explores the impact of coinfections on anesthesia outcomes, the role of multidisciplinary approaches, and the implications for public health. Patients with coinfections often have complex medical histories, including comorbidities and compromised immune systems, which can affect their response to anesthesia and pain management. Strategies such as preoperative optimization, tailored anesthetic plans, and close monitoring are crucial to mitigate risks and ensure positive outcomes. Multidisciplinary collaboration is essential in managing coinfections, involving anesthesiologists, infectious disease specialists, surgeons, and other healthcare professionals. This approach allows for comprehensive care that addresses the unique needs and challenges of coinfected patients. Public health implications of coinfections in anesthesia and pain management are significant, as they can impact healthcare resource utilization, treatment outcomes, and overall healthcare costs. Understanding the challenges and implementing effective strategies can lead to improved public health outcomes for this vulnerable population. In conclusion, coinfections present complex challenges in anesthesia and pain management, requiring tailored approaches and multidisciplinary collaboration. By addressing these challenges, healthcare providers can improve outcomes for coinfected patients and contribute to better public health outcomes overall.
Keywords: Anesthesia, Pain Management, Public Health, Techniques, Coinfected Patients.
THE ROLE OF REGULATORY AUTHORITIES IN THE REGULATION AND CONTROL OF HERBAL MEDICINES: A CASE STUDY OF NAFDAC
Authors: Michael Alurame Eruaga  
Published: March 2024

This paper examines the pivotal role of regulatory authorities in governing and overseeing the production, distribution, and consumption of herbal medicines, with a specific focus on the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC) in Nigeria. Through an extensive literature review and analysis of regulatory frameworks, this study elucidates the challenges and opportunities associated with regulating herbal medicines within a rapidly evolving healthcare landscape. It investigates NAFDAC's mandate, regulatory processes, and enforcement mechanisms in ensuring the safety, efficacy, and quality of herbal products. Additionally, this paper explores case studies and regulatory interventions implemented by NAFDAC to address issues such as adulteration, contamination, and mislabeling of herbal medicines. By critically assessing NAFDAC's role and performance in regulating herbal medicines, this study provides valuable insights into the complexities of herbal medicine regulation and underscores the importance of robust regulatory oversight in safeguarding public health and promoting rational herbal medicine use.
Keywords: Herbal, Medicine, Regulatory, Authority, NAFDAC, Nigeria.
PHARMACY PRACTICE STANDARDS AND CHALLENGES IN NIGERIA: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Esther Oleiye Itua  , James Tabat Bature  , Michael Alurame Eruaga  
Published: March 2024

Pharmacy practice standards and challenges in Nigeria constitute a critical area of concern due to their profound impact on healthcare delivery and patient outcomes. This comprehensive analysis delves into the multifaceted landscape of pharmacy practice in Nigeria, highlighting prevailing standards and the array of challenges faced by pharmacists in their professional endeavors. Nigeria, like many other developing countries, grapples with a complex healthcare system marked by resource constraints, regulatory ambiguities, and evolving patient needs. Within this context, pharmacists play a pivotal role as frontline healthcare providers, responsible for ensuring safe and effective medication use. However, the absence of robust regulatory frameworks and standardized practices poses significant hurdles to the delivery of quality pharmaceutical care. This analysis examines the existing pharmacy practice standards in Nigeria, emphasizing the role of regulatory bodies such as the Pharmacists Council of Nigeria (PCN) in setting guidelines and enforcing compliance. It also scrutinizes the challenges encountered by pharmacists, including inadequate infrastructure, limited access to essential medicines, counterfeit drugs, and insufficient professional development opportunities. Furthermore, the analysis explores the impact of socio-economic factors, cultural beliefs, and healthcare disparities on pharmacy practice in Nigeria. It underscores the need for collaborative efforts among stakeholders, including government agencies, healthcare institutions, pharmaceutical industry players, and professional associations, to address these challenges comprehensively. In conclusion, this study underscores the importance of enhancing pharmacy practice standards in Nigeria to promote patient safety, optimize medication therapy outcomes, and advance public health objectives. By addressing the identified challenges and fostering a supportive environment for pharmacists, Nigeria can harness the full potential of its pharmacy workforce to meet the healthcare needs of its population effectively.
Keywords: Pharmacy, Standards, Nigeria, Practices, Review.
Optimasi Desain Rangka Mesin Pengecoran Centrifugal Produk Workroll Jenis Produk Vertical Roll Dengan Metode Elemen Hingga
Authors: Wahyudi Muhammad , Gumilar Aji , Putra Gemilang 
Published: March 2024

Rangka adalah salah satu komponen utama pada mesin centrifugal casting. Salah satu bagian dalam rangka pada mesin centrifugal casting adalah base frame. Material yang digunakan untuk bagian base frame saat ini, yaitu menggunakan material baja wide flange JIS G3192 dengan ukuran batang 250×125. Dalam hasil analisis sebelumnya, didapatkan bahwa material tersebut memiliki nilai kekuatan dan nilai faktor keamanan yang masih jauh melebihi nilai yang dipersyaratkan. Perlu adanya penelitian yang dilakukan dalam bidang optimasi disain, dengan memberikan variasi ukuran batang yang lebih kecil dibanding rancangan sebelumnya. Variasi ukuran tersebut diantaranya ukuran 200mm × 100mm, 150mm × 75mm, dan kombinasi antara ukuran 200 mm × 100mm dan 150mm × 75mm. Dalam penelitian ini metode elemen hingga atau finite element method (FEM) dengan simulasi software Autodesk Inventor menjadi pilihan dalam penyelesaiannya. Simulasi software dilakukan untuk melakukan pengujian kekuatan setiap varian optimasi pada rangka base frame mesin centrifugal casting, sehingga didapatkan nilai tegangan, defleksi, dan safety factor untuk setiap varian optimasi. Hasil dari analisis yang telah dilakukan untuk optimasi desain dengan menggunakan simulasi software, didapatkan 2 varian optimasi yang memenuhi kriteria. Varian tersebut adalah varian optimasi ke-2 dan varian optimasi ke-4. Varian ke-2 memiliki nilai massa sebesar 393,11kg, sedangkan untuk varian ke-4 memiliki nilai massa sebesar 270,54kg. Rancangan rangka base frame mesin centrifugal casting terbaik atau yang paling optimum adalah varian optimasi desain yang ke-4. Walaupun demikian varian ke-2 bisa dijadikan alternatif pilihan.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT BAGI PENGHUNI PENGEMIS, GELANDANGAN DAN ORANG TERLANTAR
Authors: Tirtayanti Sri , Efroliza Efroliza , Mutiara Rani 
Published: March 2024

Peningkatan derajat kesehatan diperlukan setiap individu dan kerjasama setiap pihak khususnya di bidang kesehatan, petugas kesehatan maupun institusi kesehatan dapat menjadi indikator dalam meningkatan derajat kesehatan warga pengemis, gelandangan dan orang terlantar (PGOT) di kota palembang. Berdasarkan hasil observasi terhadap kondisi Panti Gelandangan dan Orang Terlantar kondisinya masih jauh dari kata layak dan penghuni PGOT di kota palembang, belum mendapatkan penyuluhan tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) terutama untuk kebersihan fisik. Tujuan pengabdian adalah untuk mengenalkan, peningkatan informasi PHBS pada penghuni PGOT kota Palembang. Metode yang digunakan dengan memberikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada penghuni PGOT di kota Palembang. Berdasarkan hasil pre test dan post test didapatkan hasil bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan setelah dilakukan edukasi maupun simulasi dengan rata-rata sebesar 57,2% sesuai dengan target yang diharapkan yaitu diatas 50%. Berdasarkan data diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa masing-masing penghuni PGOT terdapat peningkatan dan pemahaman pengetahuan sebesar 57,2% yang dinilai secara umum dari dari lembar post test. Kesimpulan pemberian informasi dan simulasi pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta.

Increasing the degree of health required by each individual and cooperation of each party, especially in the field of health, health workers and health institutions can be an indicator in improving the health status of PGOT residents in the city of Palembang. Based on the results of observations on the condition of the Homeless and Displaced Homes the conditions are still far from decent words and residents of PGOT in the city of Palembang, have not received counseling about clean and healthy living behavior, especially for physical hygiene. However, this activity is only intended for a few PGOT residents who can be invited to communicate and there are still many residents who have not received health education about PHBS. The purpose of service is to introduce, increase PHBS information on PGOT residents in Palembang. Based on the pre-test and post-test results, it was found that there was an increase in knowledge after education and simulation with an average of 57.2% in accordance with the expected target of above 50%. Based on the above data it can be concluded that each PGOT occupant had an increase and understanding of knowledge by 57.2% which was assessed in general from the post test sheet. The conclusion of providing information and simulations on community service activities can increase participants' knowledge.
SEMINAR HYPNOMOTIVASI BELAJAR MENGHADAPI UJIAN AKHIR SEMESTER SMA PLUS NEGERI 2 BANYUASIN III
Authors: Ardianty Septi , Safitri Anisa Dwi Rizki 
Published: March 2024

Kondisi ketenangan dan emosional yang terkendali setiap individu dapat berfikir dengan lebih objektif dalam setiap ujian yang dihadapi tidak menutup kemungkinan pada saat melalui tahapan ujian akhir semester, motivasi yang baik akan mengurasi kecemasan menghadapi ujian akhir semester hal ini juga dialami oleh siswa dan siswi SMA Plus Negeri 2 Banyuasin III. Seminar hypnomotivasi bertujuan agar siswa dapat menggunakan metode sederhana dan dapat dilaksanakan dimanapun, sehingga siswa dapat lebih tenang saat menjelang ujian atau saat ujian dan pada akhinya siswa dapat menyelesaikan tiap ujian dengan tenang dan hasil yang memuaskan. Metode yang digunakan adalah seminar, diskusi, tanya jawab dan demonstrasi hypnomotivasi dan menggunakan desain pre dan post test pengukuran motivasi dengan diberikan intervensi pendidikan kesehatan dan simulasi hypnoterapy. Hasil didapatkan seminar dan demonstrasi diikuti oleh 60 siswa, pada tangal 18 April 2018 di ruangan Laboratorium SMA Plus Negeri 2 Banyuasin III dan diketahui motivasi sebelum sebesar 98.68 dan setelah terapi hypnomotivasi nilai rata-rata motivasi belajar siswa adalah 115.3 dengan p.value 0.00. Disimpulkan hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini menyatakan bahwa terdapat perubahan peningkatan motivasi belajar siswa setelah di berikan seminar dan terapi hypnomotivasi belajar menghadapi ujian akhir semester SMA Plus Negeri 2 Banyuasin III.

The calm and emotional condition that is controlled by each individual can think more objectively in every exam that is faced, it does not rule out the possibility of going through the final semester examination stages, good motivation will reduce anxiety facing the end of the semester exam, this is also experienced by students of SMA Plus Negeri 2 Banyuasin III. Hypnomotivation seminar aims to enable students to use simple methods and can be carried out anywhere, so that students can be more calm when approaching exams or during exams and in the end students can complete each test with calm and satisfying results. The methods used are seminars, discussions, questions and answers and demonstrations of hypnomotivation and use pre and post test designs of motivational measurements by providing health education interventions and hypnotating simulations. The results obtained were attended by seminars and demonstrations by 60 students, on April 18, 2018 in the Laboratory Room of SMA Plus Negeri 2 Banyuasin III and the motivation known before was 98.68 and after hypnotivation therapy the average value of student motivation was 115.3 with p.value 0.00. It was concluded that the results of community service stated that there was a change in the increase in student motivation after being given a seminar and learning hypnotivation therapy to face the final semester exams at SMA Plus Negeri 2 Banyuasin III.