bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RECONSTRUCTION OF SEDIMENT RUNOFF FORMATION FEATURES IN THE LAKE KHORLAKEL (NORTH CAUCASUS) CATCHMENT FOR THE LAST 8 THOUSAND YEARS (ACCORDING TO GEOMORPHOLOGICAL AND LITHOSTRATIGRAPHIC DATA)<a href="#FN2"><sup>2</sup></a>
Authors: Shvarev S. V. , Alexandrin M. Yu. , Ivanov M. M. , Golosov V. N. 
Published: April 2024

The change in sediment yield is an important indicator of the natural environment dynamics, depending on the combination of landscape, tectonic and climatic conditions. Assessment of sediment yield often based on the results of studying the bottom sediments of mountain lakes with relatively compact catchments. However, for correct reconstructions, in addition to analyzing lake sediments, it is necessary to study the causes and mechanizm of sediment redistribution in their catchments, to identify sediment delivery pathways to the reservoir and their possible changes over different time windows. The drainless Lake Khorlakel, located at the altitude of 2045.0 m above sea level on the northern macroslope of the Greater Caucasus. It is a suitable testing ground for complex research: on the one hand, the relict reservoir is an ideal sedimentation trap, and on the other, it is located with in an area of intensive exogenous processes and tectonic activity. The two boreholes were drilled in 2017 in the deepest (≈8 m) part of the lake and 17 samples collected taken from the cores for radiocarbon dating, which made it possible to build an age model for the range from 8000 to 500 yr. BP. Complex geological and geomorphological studies were carried out in 2021 to interpret the obtained data. It was found that sedimentation in the lake is associated with runoff and sediment redistribution in the Elbashi creek catchment. A number of episodes of proluvial activation with the formation of an outflow cone, followed by lake accumulation, have been traced for the last 8 kyr. The connection between lake and catchment ceased only in the last 1 kyr. BP. Two main stages of lake sedimentation with a boundary of 3 kyr. BP and 10 episodes, that are characterized by different proportions of mineral and organic components in bottom sediments were established. Some of the lithostratigraphic boundaries correlate with strong earthquakes that occurred in the Elbrus region, and some – with climatic events.
DEBRIS FLOW RELIEF OF THE MALAYA PAIPUDYNA BASIN (THE POLAR URAL MOUNTAINS)<a href="#FN1"><sup>1</sup></a>
Authors: Rudinskaya A. I. , Belyaev Yu. R. 
Published: April 2024

We studied the debris flow relief of the Malaya Paipudyna basin, the Polar Ural Mountains. Based on the analysis of remote sensing data and field surveys, we established that 14 debris flow basins are located on the territory. We found traces of five slushflow occurrence in the streams in the spring of 2021. Typical landforms for different morphodynamic zones of debris flow basins were identified. The initiation zones of debris flows are mainly represented by catchment funnels on the slopes of the Bolshoi and Maliy PaIpudynskii ranges. The transit zones V-shaped bottom incisions alternate with box- and trough-shaped transverse profile. Within the debris flow fans, two generations of accumulative debris flow relief are clearly distinguished. Young accumulation zones are represented by pebble-boulder ridges up to 0.5 m high, localized directly in the near-channel areas of debris flow fans. Usually, they are either devoid of soil and vegetation cover, or are overgrown only by herbs. Ancient debris flow fans are triangular in shaped with convex transverse profile, consisting of a system of ridges and hollows, and overgrown with shrubs. The area of young accumulation zones for each debris flow basin is no more than 0.03 km2, the area of ancient accumulation zones is 0.4 km2. Debris flow fans are superimposed on the bottom of the trough valley of Malaya Paipudyna, which is mainly the surface of glacial accumulation. Probably, the formation of these fans began after the degradation of the last extensive glaciation of the territory. We calculated the morphometric features of the debris flow basins.
ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ ВИРОБНИЦТВА ХЛІБОБУЛОЧНИХ ВИРОБІВ ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНОГО ПРИЗНАЧЕННЯ ДЛЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ РЕСТОРАННОГО ГОСПОДАРСТВА
Authors: БАНДУРА Валентина , ТЕПЛЮК Каріна 
Published: April 2024

Вживання жирної смаженої їжі та солодощів, постійні стреси під час військового стану, погіршення екологічного середовища є чинниками, які можуть призвести до захворювання на цукровий діабет. Але багатьом людям вкрай важко зовсім відмовитись від солодощів. Тому останнім часом великим попитом користуються цукрозамінники та підсолоджувачі як натуральні так і штучні. Дані дослідження пропонують розроблення технологій використання замінника цукру, а саме екстракту стевії, у виготовленні хлібобулочних виробів для власного виробництва у закладах ресторанного господарства. В статті розроблена рецептура хлібобулочних виробів з пониженим вмістом цукрів.
The role of vitamin D against COVID-19 infection, progression and severity
Authors: Ahmed Hiba Sh. , Ahmed Hind Sh. , Abud Haylim N. 
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND: The number of coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) positive patients and fatalities keeps rising. It is important to recognize risk factors for severe outcomes. Evidence linking vitamin D deficiency and the severity of COVID-19 is tangential but substantial – relating to race, obesity, and institutionalization. OBJECTIVE: This study aims to examine the function of vitamin D and nutritional defense against infections such as COVID-19, which is the goal of this research. METHODS: This study includes observational cohort, cross-sectional, and case-control studies that estimated variances in serum levels of vitamin D among patients with mild or severe forms of COVID-19, and in patients who died or were discharged from hospitals. Studies that assessed the risk of developing severe disorder or death in patients with vitamin D deficiency, defined as levels of vitamin D< 20 ng/mL, were also encompassed. RESULTS: In a retrospective study on 464,383 individuals, results showed that individuals who had the highest risks for severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) infection, and for COVID-19 severity when infected, had vitamin D levels < 30 nmol/L; Odds Ratio (OR) were 1.246 [95% Confidence Interval (CI): 1.210–1.304] and 1.513 [95%CI: 1.230–1.861], respectively. Additionally, in a retrospective observational study of 191,779 individuals in the USA. The SARS-CoV-2 positivity rate was greater in the 39,190 subjects with vitamin D < 20 ng/mL [12.5%, 95% C.I. 12.2–12.8%] than in the 27,870 subjects with sufficient serum vitamin D levels [8.1%, 95% C.I. 7.8–8.4%] and in the 12,321 subjects with serum vitamin D ⩾ 55 ng/mL [5.9%, 95% C.I. 5.5–6.4%]. CONCLUSION: People hospitalized for COVID-19 should be checked for vitamin D status and supplemented, and high-dose-in testing should be considered in the recovery trial. More importantly, screening for malnutrition and the administration of the best nutritional supplements are essential for the immune system of the human body to function as it should be. Thus, nutritional supplementation is crucial for people with risk factors as well as older adults with compromised immune systems.
Adherence to Non-Pharmacological Interventions in Parkinson’s Disease: A Rapid Evidence Assessment of the Literature
Authors: Li John , Aulakh Nimrit , Culum Ivan , Roberts Angela C. 
Published: April 2024

Background: Low adherence to non-pharmacological interventions can impact treatment effectiveness. Yet, there is limited information on adherence barriers and facilitators to non-pharmacological interventions in Parkinson’s disease (PD). Objective: 1) To examine the quality of adherence reporting and 2) to identify key determinants of adherence to PD non-pharmacological interventions. Methods: A rapid evidence assessment was conducted, following PRISMA guidelines, that included controlled studies of exercise, physiotherapy, occupational therapy, speech-language therapy with explicit reporting of ‘adherence’ OR ‘compliance’, published in the last 15 years. Data extracted included: adherence rates, adherence outcomes, and factors associated with adherence. A collaborative thematic analysis was conducted to identify determinants of adherence. Results: The search yielded 2,445 articles of which 114 met criteria for full screening with 45 studies meeting all inclusion criteria. High quality adherence data that aligned with the intervention goals were reported by 22.22%( N = 10) of studies, with the majority reporting attendance/attrition rates only 51.11%( N = 23). Four major themes (34 subthemes) emerged: disease and health, personal, program design, and system and environmental. Conclusions: There has been limited progress in the quality of adherence reporting in PD non-pharmacological interventions over the last decade. Acknowledging this limitation, key determinants of adherence included: alignment with personal beliefs, attitudes, and expectations; the demands of the intervention and worsening disease symptoms and personal/time obligations; and accessibility and safety concerns. Program design elements found to facilitate adherence included: opportunities for social engagement and in-person offerings linked to higher levels of interventionist support, performative feedback, and social reinforcement.
Signs of late seria in Antonio Salieri's opera “Armida”
Authors: Krasylina Iryna 
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this work is to understand the specifics of identifying characters, plots, and means of musical expressiveness in the seria of the post-Neapolitan and post-Venetian era of the genre, considering that it was in the Neapolitan and later Venetian schools that the classic examples of the named opera typology emerged. The methodological basis of the work is the position of the intonation approach of B. Asafyev's school in Ukraine represented by I. Liashenko, I. Kotliarevskyi – and their numerous students who formed their own scientific schools. At the same time, we highlight the hermeneutic-comparative, biographical-descriptive, stylistic-genre methods, as they reflected the discovery of the psychology of creativity in the works of J. Huizinga, M. Eliade, and other art historians. The scientific novelty of the research is determined by the fact that for the first time in Ukrainian musicology the named composition by A. Salieri became the subject of research, the indicators of what is called today "late seria" are formulated for the first time, clarification is given regarding the interpretation of the typology of the traits of characters, typical of seria in general and those that are singled out at the level of the Viennese work of A. Salieri and other his contemporaries. Conclusions. The generalisation of information about the existence of seria from the beginning to the middle of the 18th century indicates significant changes in the conditions of the presentation of this genre in the theatre and the attitude of the public to the typical traits of characters of the classic seria, with a hagiographic shade, while the "late" version is "infected" with psychologism and a mixture of manifestations, up to the frankly pro-demonic presentation of the sorceress Armida in the opera of the same name by A. Salieri. And its very name, which is far from the ideal guidelines of Christian morality (and seria with the etymology literally translated as "serious" corresponds to the indication of the ecclesiastical meaning), is presented as the leading character, while the bearers of Christian virtues – Rinaldo and Ubaldo – according to the stage schedule find themselves "in the shadow" of the actions and expressions of the named main character.
The Fourth of "Brazilian Bachians" by E. Villa-Lobos in the Context of Polyphonism of the 20th Century
Authors: Chystova Olga 
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the work is to identify the features of E. Villa-Lobos' polyphonic thinking based on its foundation in ancient polyphony, indicative of the thinking of the 20th century, which is uniquely presented in his 4th Brazilian Bachiane for piano. The methodological basis of the research is the intonation approach, as it was noted in the works of B. Asafiev's followers in Ukraine (see the publications of D. Androsova, O. Markova, O. Muravska, A. Sokolova), as well as relying on the developments of piano performance of the Odesa school (works by L. Shevchenko, T. Levytska, and technique of I. S. Bach, whose name is associated with the title of the works. Conclusions. The Bachianism of Villa-Lobos is organically connected with the traditions of early baroque instrumentalism, which in the first half of the 18th century, that is, in the era of I. S. Bach, was clearly basic in the European musical volume. The traditions of Brazil, in the professional sphere, are related to the art of the Romance countries, growing out of the culture of the European Renaissance, vocal singing and piano playing, related to the culture of string plucked instruments, was the basis of instrumental art. In addition to the forms of imitative polyphony, the Bachian features earlier manifestations of contrasting canzono-canto polyphony, which nourished the instrumentalism of the ensemble sonata and which is concentrated in the form of a sonata-concert of early baroque typologies in the Fourth Bachian. And the latter is directly related to the sacred dancing, which appears in many Bachians and has its basis in the Old Christian church, which is organic due to the importance of Old Catholicism in Brazil.
CORDEL SOBRE “CAROLINA MARIA DE JESUS” EM SALA DE AULA
Authors: Nascimento Silva Maria Alzirene , Vianna Brito Kozma Eliana 
Published: April 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma proposta de leitura do gênero cordel, publicado por Jarid Arraes (2017), acerca da história de vida de Carolina Maria de Jesus, visando ao enriquecimento das práticas pedagógicas em sala de aula sob uma perspectiva decolonial, antirracista. Como fundamentação teórica, adotamos a abordagem sociocognitiva de leitura que assevera ações para contemplar uma formação leitora mais proficiente, prazerosa e autônoma. Como resultados, esperamos que as vozes manifestadas de cada aluno possam se tornar as mais apreciáveis referências para uma atuação que despreze atitudes preconceituosas e acolha momentos socioculturais, contribuindo para uma identidade negra mais soberana em sala de aula por meio da leitura e da interação. Esta proposta de leitura contribuirá para que se possa estimular cada vez mais o trabalho educacional que vai além de conteúdos pré-estabelecidos pelos currículos e matrizes. Espera-se que o enriquecimento da aula com leitura de cordéis seja um estímulo para os alunos a fim de que possam alcançar seus verdadeiros anseios e aprender, ludicamente, a ressignificar o que ouvem, o que falam, o que fazem e o que sentem.
La influencia global de "Dependencia y desarrollo en América Latina"
Authors: Madariaga Aldo , Palestini Stefano 
Published: April 2024

Desde la publicación de Desarrollo y dependencia en América Latina (DyD) en 1967, se han escrito innumerables textos dedicados a las teorías de la dependencia y al rol de ese libro en ellas. En este artículo analizamos cómo viajó DyD a otros contextos fuera de América Latina y nos preguntamos: ¿Cuál ha sido el impacto de DyD en el campo académico global? ¿De qué modo DyD ha sido interpretada y contextualizada por académicos fuera de América Latina? Responder estas preguntas es importante por dos motivos. Primero, más allá de la importancia que DyD jugó –y aún juega– en las ciencias sociales latinoamericanas, su recepción en otras partes del mundo nos permite comprender mejor los aspectos que convierten a un libro de teoría social latinoamericana en una obra de alcance global. Segundo, debido a los cambios sociales y económicos ocurridos a partir de los años 1980s, DyD fue relegado a los márgenes de corrientes dominantes en ciencias sociales y políticas que cuestionaron tanto su capacidad explicativa como sus bases metodológicas y epistemológicas. En este contexto, el redescubrimiento actual de los argumentos de DyD en otras regiones del mundo, en un momento de reconfiguración del capitalismo global, permiten revalorizar sus postulados en perspectiva histórica y conminan a actualizarlos a la luz de estos cambios.
Racismo y reconocimiento. Discriminación racial desde la mirada latinoamericana
Authors: Vohgon Hernández Rosa Maria , Morales-Olivares Rommy 
Published: April 2024

El presente número de Cuadernos de Teoría Social1está dedicado al deba-te teórico-empírico sobre la discriminación racial y el reconocimiento desde el pensamiento latinoamericano actual. Esta reflexión no podía ser más pertinente en el contexto (post)pandémico, escenario que (re)abrió la posibilidad para cuestionar “la naturalización de la necropolítica actuante en las sociedades, y en particular los pueblos afro como sectores descarta-bles” (Nazareno, 2020, p. 32). Para la reflexión desde las ciencias sociales, uno de los legados más significativos de la pandemia del COVID19 fue la visibilización y mimetización de las barreras estructurales e históricas asociadas a la desigualdad y al racismo, así como sus impactos en la in-terrelación entre acceso a derechos y calidad de vida para las poblaciones históricamente excluidas. Así, entre las consecuencias más destacables de la crisis sanitaria estuvo la visibilización de los racismos locales en los países de la región y, en particular, los flujos migratorios en tanto zona de disputa en los debates racializados a nivel nacional. Para la preparación y organización de este número se contó con la participación de Yacila Perea Palacios (Bondo) quien fue parte del equipo que elaboró el llamado a la editorial y los puentes con quienes participaron en este número. Sirva esta nota para expresar nuestro agradecimiento por su contribución a la concreción de este esfuerzo reflexivo.
Estéticas de lo posible: Arte, democracia e imaginación política
Authors: Valenzuela Ricardo 
Published: April 2024

El presente número de Cuadernos de Teoría Social se inserta en esta creciente problematización, reuniendo de manera ecléctica una colección de trabajos que, a través de diferentes lentes y enfoques, exploran la participación de los imaginarios en la construcción de mundos posibles que desafían los órdenes simbólicos establecidos. Un aspecto central que actúa como hilo conductor en estas contribuciones hace referencia, específicamente, a la pregunta sobre la forma de la sociedad desde múltiples perspectivas. En este contexto, uno de los objetivos de esta edición especial es promover un espacio de reflexión sobre el papel de las formas simbólicas en la constitución de las instituciones políticas y cómo estas se convierten en objetos de controversia donde se manifiestan estrategias de resistencia y disenso.
¿De qué manera las prácticas artísticas disputan y desafían los modos hegemónicos de sentido que articulan la experiencia política?; ¿Bajo qué presupuestos y modalidades las prácticas artísticas y estéticas participan en la construcción y movilización de imaginarios políticos?; ¿En qué medida las figuraciones sobre lo político amplifican nuestro registro de posibilidades a la hora de pensar e imaginar la democracia y la sociedad?
Strategi Mengembangkan Modal Sosial Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Dalam Meningkatkan Ketahanan Pangan dan Kesetaraan Gender
Authors: Setyadika Shyellin Putri , Dwicahyo Bambang Kusumo , Ma'rifah Devi Cahyati , Putri Cantika , Prasetyo Ratna Azis 
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research is to understand the role of social capital as well as to understand the strategies of KWT Merak and KWT Merak Jaya in improving food security and gender equality in Manuk Village, Ponorogo Regency, how women demonstrate their role in the form of implementing knowledge and skills in agriculture. Food security shown through this research is seen from 6 dimensions, namely availability, access, utilization, stability, agency, and sustainability. The method used was observation of the two demonstration plots and members' yards and indepth interviews with the heads and members of KWT Merak and KWT Merak Jaya to explore their processes in managing the groups. From the data, data interpretation was conducted in accordance with the problem formulation. The strategy of KWT Merak and KWT Merak Jaya in improving food security and gender equality is seen from their independence to earn income that can help the economy, to cooperation with the support of the village government to continue this group. The strategy in question is in accordance with the theory of social capital by Robert D. Putnam which reviews social capital from values/norms, trust, and networks between agents in a group.
A submicron forest-like silicon surface promotes bone regeneration by regulating macrophage polarization
Authors: Sun Guo , Shu Tianyu , Ma Shaoyang , Li Meng , Qu Zhiguo , Li Ang 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Silicon is a major trace element in humans and a prospective supporting biomaterial to bone regeneration. Submicron silicon pillars, as a representative surface topography of silicon-based biomaterials, can regulate macrophage and osteoblastic cell responses. However, the design of submicron silicon pillars for promoting bone regeneration still needs to be optimized. In this study, we proposed a submicron forest-like (Fore) silicon surface (Fore) based on photoetching. The smooth (Smo) silicon surface and photoetched regular (Regu) silicon pillar surface were used for comparison in the bone regeneration evaluation.Methods: Surface parameters were investigated using a field emission scanning electron microscope, atomic force microscope, and contact angle instrument. The regulatory effect of macrophage polarization and succedent osteogenesis was studied using Raw264.7, MC3T3-E1, and rBMSCs. Finally, a mouse calvarial defect model was used for evaluating the promoting effect of bone regeneration on the three surfaces. Results: The results showed that the Fore surface can increase the expression of M2-polarized markers (CD163 and CD206) and decrease the expression of inflammatory cytokines, including interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-α). Fore surface can promote the osteogenesis in MC3T3-E1 cells and osteoblastic differentiation of rBMSCs. Furthermore, the volume fraction of new bone and the thickness of trabeculae on the Fore surface were significantly increased, and the expression of RANKL was downregulated. In summary, the upregulation of macrophage M2 polarization on the Fore surface contributed to enhanced osteogenesis in vitro and accelerated bone regeneration in vivo.Discussion: This study strengthens our understanding of the topographic design for developing future silicon-based biomaterials.