bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dinamika Corporate Governance dan Manajemen Risiko: Kinerja Bank di Indonesia dan Malaysia
Authors: Kristanti Ika Neni 
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh implementasi corporate governance dan manajemen risiko terhadap kinerja bank dan dampaknya pada nilai perusahaan. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang mencakup data gabungan tentang GCG, manajemen risiko dan kinerja bank dari bank-bank di Negara Indonesia dan Malaysia yang terdaftar di Bank Dunia. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan nonrandom sampling, yaitu sampel yang dipilih karena memiliki kriteria tertentu yang dibutuhkan dan ingin diteliti. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data yaitu studi dokumentasi dengan mengumpulkan data sekunder yang diterbitkan oleh Bank Dunia dan website resmi dari bank-bank asing yang terkait. Data penelitian ini akan diuji dengan menggunakan metode SEM dengan alat analisis PLS (Partial Least Square). PLS merupakan analisis SEM menggunakan basis variance. Sebagai alternatif pendekatan, PLS mampu memberikan keunggulan yang mengatasi kelemahan pendekatan SEM berbasis covariance. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1.) bahwa Implementasi GCG, Manajemen Risiko, Kinerja Bank berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan; 2) GCG dan Manajemen Risiko berpengaruh terhadap kinerja bank.
Analysis of Nurses' Fatigue and Stress Factors in the COVID-19 Isolation Room in Indonesia: A Cross-Sectional Research
Authors: Nila Sari  , Roxsana Devi Tumanggor  
Published: February 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has increased workloads and psychologically affected the nurses due to a long time of exposure to the virus, and causes a decrease in energy, leading to stress and fatigue. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with fatigue and stress experienced by nurses in the COVID-19 isolation room in Indonesia. This study involved 50 nurses who worked in the hospital's COVID-19 isolation room. The instrument used consists of three parts, namely the demographic data, a Fatigue Scale-14 questionnaire, and a Perceived Stress Scale-10. The results of the validity and reliability tests carried out on both instruments were declared valid and reliable. The data were collected by providing questionnaire link in form of a google form link through WhatsApp to each research sample. Subsequently, the collected data were analyzed using cross-tabulation analysis and chi-square test. Results showed that the majority of respondents were aged 31-40 years and most were female (35%). A total of 64% experienced moderate fatigue and 82% of nurses were in the moderate stress category. Based on the fatigue data tabulation analysis, there is no relationship between demographic data variables and fatigue. However, there is a relationship between work duration and stress variables as well as fatigue and stress experienced by nurses. These results showed that the stress and fatigue experienced by COVID-19 nurses are related to the nurses’s certain characteristics that have the potential to worsen mental health conditions. It Is recommended to explore more related to fatique factors in the future with specific nursing interventions.
Paweł Śpiewak
Authors: Engelking Barbara 
Published: February 2024

Poznałam Pawła w 1984 r., kiedy prowadził na Wydziale Socjologii UW zaję- cia z historii myśli socjologicznej. Na te popularne seminaria przychodziło wielu studentów z innych wydziałów, także ja, studentka psychologii. Utworzyła się tam grupa przyjaciół, zaczęliśmy spotykać się na prywatnych seminariach, na które zapraszaliśmy prelegentów i dyskutowaliśmy, między innymi z Marcinem Królem o ideach, a ze Stefanem Marodym o „Po Prostu” oraz o antysemityzmie czy roku 1968. Przyjacielskie relacje sprzyjały też wspólnym wyjazdom w góry – latem albo zimą.
„Zrozumiałe, że zostajemy na miejscu”. Działacze chalucowi wobec perspektywy ucieczki z okupowanej Polski
Authors: Ferenc Maria 
Published: February 2024

Publikowany tu wybór listów i depesz wysyłanych przez członków żydowskiego podziemia do ich towarzyszy i sojuszników poza okupowaną Polską daje wgląd w historię żydowskiego podziemia we wciąż domagającym się głębszych badań okresie po powstaniu w getcie warszawskim, między czerwcem 1943 r. i marcem 1944 r. Listy i depesze wysyłane były zarówno z ramienia zrzeszającego działalność rożnych organizacji Żydowskiego Komitetu Narodowego (ŻKN), jak i do działaczy poszczególnych ruchów politycznych (Poalej Syjon Lewica, Dror i inne). Korespondencja ta przechowywana jest obecnie w różnych kolekcjach archiwalnych w Izraelu (Kibuc Bojowników Gett), USA (Muzeum Holokaustu w Waszyngtonie), Wielkiej Brytanii (Studium Polski Podziemnej).
Wątkiem, który łączy publikowane tu dokumenty, jest kwestia poszukiwania ratunku dla Żydów, którzy przetrwali drugą fazę Zagłady. Ucieczki z okupowanej Polski przez Słowację i Węgry i dalej do Mandatu Palestyny, o których piszę w drugiej części wstępu, traktuję jako jedną z dróg ratunku – z wielu powodów dostępną jedynie nielicznym.
SEJARAH KONSESI TANAH KERAJAAN MELAYU DI SUMATERA TIMUR (1877-1892)
Authors: Sianturi Charlis 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui latar belakang konsesi tanah Kerajaan Melayu di Sumatera Timur, model akta konsesi tanah yang pernah diberlakukan, persamaan dan perbedaan isi akta tahun 1877, 1878, 1884 dan 1892. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah. Langkah-langkah dalam metode sejarah adalah heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka dan wawancara dengan menggunakan tehnik analisis historis. Hasil dari penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa latar belakang adanya konsesi tanah Kerajaan Melayu di Sumatera Timur karena tidak ada kepastian hukum, tidak ada perlindungan hak rakyat atas tanah, tidak ada pengaturan batas antara tanah rakyat dan tanah yang dikonsesikan dan mengalami tubrukan Model akta konsesi tanah jika ditinjau dari isi seperti pihak terlibat, isi akta konsesi tanah, lindungan dibawah akta 1877, 1878, 1884 dan 1892. Akta konsesi ini memiliki persamaan dan perbedaan isi seperti batas konsesi tanah, pengunaan atas tanah dan biaya sewa tanah.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN EKONOMI DI KELAS XII IPA 1 SMA NEGERI 1 SYAMTALIRA BAYU TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Khairalina Khairalina 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe numbered head together di kelas XII IPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Syamtalira Bayu tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Negeri 1 Syamtalira Bayu pada semester ganjil pada bulan Agustus sampai September tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X IPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Syamtalira Bayu yaitu sebanyak 31 siswa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui tes siklus dan observasi aktivitas guru dan siswa. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan setiap siklus, pada siklus I persentase ketuntasan hasil belajar sebesar 77,4% dan pada siklus II sebesar 100%, meningkat sebesar sebesar 22,6%. Nilai rata-rata aktivitas guru pada siklus I sebesar 3,75 berada pada taraf baik dan pada siklus II sebesar 4,7 berada pada kategori sangat baik. Mengalami peningkatan dari siklus I sebesar 1,01. Persentase aktivitas siswa pada siklus I sebesar 58,93%, pada siklus sebesar II sebesar 89,29%. Mengalami peningkatan sebesar 30,36% dari siklus I. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran ekonomi di kelas XII IPA 1 SMA Negeri 1 Syamtalira Bayu Aceh Utara pada tahun pelajaran 2020/2021.
Seroprevalence and Co-infection of Hepatitis A and Hepatitis E Viruses in Children – A Hospital Based Study in Bangladesh
Authors: Naher Bodhrun , Ahmed Khondaker Mobasher , Islam Md Rafiqul , Mazumder Md Wahiduzzaman , Rukunuzzaman Md Rukunuzzaman 
Published: February 2024

Background: Viral hepatitis is a serious health problem globally and in endemic countries like Bangladesh. Viral hepatitis may present as mono-infection or co-infection caused by hepatitis A virus (HAV), hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, hepatitis D virus, and hepatitis E virus (HEV). Enterically transmitted viral agents like Hepatitis A virus (HAV) and Hepatitis E virus (HEV) are common causes of viral hepatitis in developing countries. As the routes of entry are similar double infections by both agents are common. Co-infection with two or more viruses may lead to serious complications and increased mortality.
Objective: This study was carried out to learn about the seroprevalence of HAV & HEV (and double infections if any) infections in acute viral hepatitis (AVH) cases attending our hospital.
Methods: This is a retrospective cross-sectional study of a 2 years duration carried out in the Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition department of BSMMU, Dhaka. Total 400 cases, presenting with Acute Viral Hepatitis were included in the study. Cases with suggestive history were tested for IgM anti-HAV and IgM anti-HEV respectively.
Results: Out of 400 samples, 100 samples were positive for HAV and/or HEV infection with an overall prevalence of 24.7%. HAV & HEV seroprevalence in AVH cases were found to be 13.75% (55/400) and 5.75% (23/400), respectively. Dual infection of HAV and HEV was found in 5.25% (21/400) of study subjects. Both year, most of the positive cases are seen in the months of August and September.
Conclusion: Seroprevalence of HAV was 13.75%, HEV 5.75% and dual infection of HAV & HEV 5.25% in the current study.
J Com Med Col Teachers’ Asso July 2023; 27(2): 52-56
Speech Language Disorder in Children: An Overview
Authors: Banu Laila Areju Man , Saad Tania , Hossain Md Kawsar , Hossain Md Azizul 
Published: February 2024

The speech and language development of a child reflects his or her overall growth and cognitive abilities. Children frequently experience speech and language disorders, which may have long-term effects. Depending on its intensity, it could impair daily functioning, communication, learning, and social interaction. The purpose of this review is to address common speech and language disorders, their etiologies, and interventional strategy. With the rising incidence of speech language problem in children, it is important to early identification of the problem that may help us to take appropriate measures. Children's speech and language abilities can be significantly improved with early detection and timely intervention.
J Com Med Col Teachers’ Asso July 2023; 27(2): 75-82
Development and Validation of an HPLC-MS/MS Method for the Quantitative Determination of Etmaben in Human Blood Plasma
Authors: Karnakova P. K. , Komarov T. N. , Archakova O. A. , Ivkin D. Yu. , Vetrova E. S. , Terninko I. I. , Shohin I. E. , Narkevich I. A. 
Published: February 2024

Introduction.Etmaben is a promising drug for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases, widely studied in preclinical studies. In order to conduct phase I clinical trials, it is necessary to develop a bioanalytical method for the quantitative determination of etmaben in human blood plasma.Aim.The aim of the study is to develop and validate a method for the quantitative determination of etmaben in human blood plasma using high-performance liquid chromatography with tandem mass spectrometric detection (HPLC-MS/MS) for the pharmacokinetic study.Materials and methods.The determination of etmaben in human blood plasma was carried out on a Nexera XR chromatograph with a mass-selective detector LCMS-8040 (Shimadzu Corporation, Japan). Sample preparation: precipitation with acetonitrile. Internal standard: promethazine. Column: Luna C18, 100 Å, 50 × 2.00 mm, 5 µm. Elution in gradient mode at a flow rate of 1.00 mL/min. Mobile phase: 0.1 % formic acid solution in water (eluent A), 0.1 % formic acid solution in acetonitrile (eluent B). Retention time for etmaben and promethazine is approximately 1.18 min and 1.15 min, respectively. Total chromatogram registration time: 4.00 min. Ionization method and mode: electrospray; negative mode for etmaben, positive mode for promethazine. Detection was carried out in the mode of multiple reaction monitoring (MRM): 249.90 → 92.15 m/z; 249.90 → 160.20 m/z (etmaben); 284.95 → 197.95 m/z (promethazine).Results and discussion.We have developed, for the first time, a method for determining etmaben and performed its full and partial validation according to current regulatory requirements.Conclusion.The method for determining etmaben in human blood plasma with a confirmed analytical range of 0.250–30.000 µg/mL has been developed and validated. The confirmed analytical range of the method based on the results of the partial validation was 0.040–35.000 µg/mL. The method was successfully applied in phase I clinical trials and can be used for other pharmacokinetic studies of etmaben.
Gender role conflicts experienced by Indonesian women with gynecological cancer: A phenomenological study
Authors: Ma'rifah Atun Raudotul , Afiyanti Yati , Djatmiko Wisnu , Ruwaida Ida , Milanti Ariesta 
Published: February 2024

Background: Gynecological cancer and its treatments can lead to sexual problems, potentially disrupting the gender role performance of women. Sexuality and gender roles are context-specific, yet these issues remain unexplored in the Indonesian context. Objective: This study aimed to explore the gender role conflicts experienced by Indonesian women having gynecological cancer. Method: A qualitative design with a phenomenology approach was utilized in this study. Data were collected through individualized, face-to-face, in-depth interviews conducted from 1 April to 30 December 2022 with 22 women diagnosed with gynecological cancer who had undergone treatments at the Dharmais Cancer Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: Three themes were developed: 1) challenges in fulfilling female gender roles after having cancer diagnosis and therapies, 2) emotional struggles related to gender role conflicts, and 3) efforts to cope with gender role conflicts. Conclusion: The study sheds light on how sexual complications due to gynecological cancer and its treatments extend beyond physical issues. A deeper layer of problems around sexual dysfunctions among gynecological cancer survivors is often rooted in traditional gender-role expectations. Nurses should have a comprehensive and contextual understanding of the unique experiences of women living with gynecological cancer to facilitate a positive adaptation to their cancer journey.
Kinematic changes of the trunk and lower limbs during voluntary lateral sway postural control in adults with low back pain
Authors: Chen Zhengquan , Tirosh Oren , Han Jia , Adams Roger , El-Ansary Doa , Pranata Adrian 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Voluntary lateral weight shifting is essential for gait initiation. However, kinematic changes during voluntary lateral weight shifting remain unknown in people with low back pain (LBP). This study aims to explore the differences in kinematics and muscle activation when performing a voluntary lateral weight shifting task between patients with LBP and asymptomatic controls without pain.Methods: Twenty-eight participants volunteered in this study (14 in both the LBP group and the control group). The Sway Discrimination Apparatus (SwayDA) was used to generate a postural sway control task, mimicking lateral weight shifting movements when initiating gait. Kinematic parameters, including range of motion (ROM) and standard deviation of ROM (Std-ROM) of the lumbar spine, pelvis, and lower limb joints, were recorded using a motion capture system during lateral weight shifting. The electroactivity of the trunk and lower limb muscles was measured through surface electromyography using root mean square (RMS). The significant level was 0.05. An independent t-test was employed to compare kinematic parameters, and muscle activation between the LBP group and the control group. A paired-sample t-test, adjusted with Bonferroni correction (significant level of 0.025), was utilized to examine differences between the ipsilateral weight shifting towards side (dominant side) and the contralateral side.Results: The results of kinematic parameters showed significantly decreased ROM and std-ROM of the ipsilateral hip in the transverse plane (tROM = −2.059, p = 0.050; tstd-ROM = −2.670, p = 0.013), as well as decreased ROM of the ipsilateral knee in the coronal plane (t = −2.148, p = 0.042), in the LBP group compared to the control group. For the asymptomatic controls, significantly larger ROM and ROM-std were observed in the hip and knee joints on the ipsilateral side in contrast to the contralateral side (3.287 ≤ t ≤ 4.500, 0.001 ≤ p≤ 0.006), but no significant differences were found between the two sides in the LBP group. In addition, the LBP group showed significantly lower RMS of the biceps femoris than the control group (tRMS = −2.186, p = 0.044).Discussion: Patients with LBP showed a conservative postural control pattern, characterized by reduced ROM of ipsilateral joints and diminished activation of the biceps femoris. These findings suggested the importance of voluntary postural control assessment and intervention to maximize recovery.
Prediction of acute kidney injury after cardiac surgery with fibrinogen-to-albumin ratio: a prospective observational study
Authors: Xu Wang , Ouyang Xin , Lin Yingxin , Lai Xue , Zhu Junjiang , Chen Zeling , Liu Xiaolong , Jiang Xinyi , Chen Chunbo 
Published: February 2024

BackgroundThe occurrence of acute kidney injury (AKI) following cardiac surgery is common and linked to unfavorable consequences while identifying it in its early stages remains a challenge. The aim of this research was to examine whether the fibrinogen-to-albumin ratio (FAR), an innovative inflammation-related risk indicator, has the ability to predict the development of AKI in individuals after cardiac surgery.MethodsPatients who underwent cardiac surgery from February 2023 to March 2023 and were admitted to the Cardiac Surgery Intensive Care Unit of a tertiary teaching hospital were included in this prospective observational study. AKI was defined according to the KDIGO criteria. To assess the diagnostic value of the FAR in predicting AKI, calculations were performed for the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), continuous net reclassification improvement (NRI), and integrated discrimination improvement (IDI).ResultsOf the 260 enrolled patients, 85 developed AKI with an incidence of 32.7%. Based on the multivariate logistic analyses, FAR at admission [odds ratio (OR), 1.197; 95% confidence interval (CI), 1.064–1.347, p = 0.003] was an independent risk factor for AKI. The receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve indicated that FAR on admission was a significant predictor of AKI [AUC, 0.685, 95% CI: 0.616–0.754]. Although the AUC-ROC of the prediction model was not substantially improved by adding FAR, continuous NRI and IDI were significantly improved.ConclusionsFAR is independently associated with the occurrence of AKI after cardiac surgery and can significantly improve AKI prediction over the clinical prediction model.
Self-esteem and family satisfaction as predictors of life satisfaction in Peruvian highland university students
Authors: Garnique-Hinostroza Ronald , Coaquira Odón Helar Huanca , Mamani-Benito Oscar , Turpo-Chaparro Josué Edison , Castillo-Blanco Ronald , Turpo Samuel Phala , Esteban Renzo Felipe Carranza 
Published: February 2024

ObjectiveTo determine whether self-esteem and family satisfaction predict life satisfaction in university students from the Peruvian highlands.MethodsA cross-sectional, predictive design study with the participation of 848 Peruvian university students of both sexes (31.7% male and 68.3% female) whose ages ranged from 17 to 41 years old (M = 20.31 and SD = 3.66). The instruments used were Rosenberg’s self-esteem scale (RSE; 2000), Olson’s family satisfaction scale (FSS; 2006) and Diener’s life satisfaction scale (SWLS; 1985).ResultsShow that the proposed model had a fit of χ2 (269) = 1709.6, p &lt; 0.001, CFI = 0.957, RMSEA = 0.080, SRMR = 0.061, evidencing that positive self-esteem (β = 0.21, p &lt; 0.001) and family satisfaction (β = 0.57, p &lt; 0.001) significantly predict life satisfaction. Unlike negative self-esteem, which does not predict life satisfaction (β = −0.09, p = 0.003).ConclusionSelf-esteem, family satisfaction, life satisfaction, university students, Peru.
Association between TyG index trajectory and new-onset lean NAFLD: a longitudinal study
Authors: Liu Haoshuang , Chen Jingfeng , Qin Qian , Yan Su , Wang Youxiang , Li Jiaoyan , Ding Suying 
Published: February 2024

ObjectiveThe purpose of this manuscript is to identify longitudinal trajectories of changes in triglyceride glucose (TyG) index and investigate the association of TyG index trajectories with risk of lean nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).MethodsUsing data from 1,109 participants in the Health Management Cohort longitudinal study, we used Latent Class Growth Modeling (LCGM) to develop TyG index trajectories. Using a Cox proportional hazard model, the relationship between TyG index trajectories and incident lean NAFLD was analyzed. Restricted cubic splines (RCS) were used to visually display the dose-response association between TyG index and lean NAFLD. We also deployed machine learning (ML) via Light Gradient Boosting Machine (LightGBM) to predict lean NAFLD, validated by receiver operating characteristic curves (ROCs). The LightGBM model was used to create an online tool for medical use. In addition, NAFLD was assessed by abdominal ultrasound after excluding other liver fat causes.ResultsThe median age of the population was 46.6 years, and 440 (39.68%) of the participants were men. Three distinct TyG index trajectories were identified: “low stable” (TyG index ranged from 7.66 to 7.71, n=206, 18.5%), “moderate stable” (TyG index ranged from 8.11 to 8.15, n=542, 48.8%), and “high stable” (TyG index ranged from 8.61 to 8.67, n=363, 32.7%). Using a “low stable” trajectory as a reference, a “high stable” trajectory was associated with an increased risk of lean-NAFLD (HR: 2.668, 95% CI: 1.098-6.484). After adjusting for baseline age, WC, SBP, BMI, and ALT, HR increased slightly in “moderate stable” and “high stable” trajectories to 1.767 (95% CI:0.730-4.275) and 2.668 (95% CI:1.098-6.484), respectively. RCS analysis showed a significant nonlinear dose-response relationship between TyG index and lean NAFLD risk (χ2 = 11.5, P=0.003). The LightGBM model demonstrated high accuracy (Train AUC 0.870, Test AUC 0.766). An online tool based on our model was developed to assist clinicians in assessing lean NAFLD risk.ConclusionThe TyG index serves as a promising noninvasive marker for lean NAFLD, with significant implications for clinical practice and public health policy.