bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The prevalence of gambling problems in prison populations: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Tørdal Elise Victoria , Pallesen Ståle , Sagoe Dominic , Jones Lise Øen , Mahjabeen Farha 
Published: March 2024

AbstractIntroductionThe overall prevalence of gambling problems across prison populations is currently unknown. The objective of the present study was therefore to quantitatively synthetize prevalence estimates of gambling problems in prison populations using a random effects meta-analytic model and to investigate if the estimates were moderated by time frame, cut-off levels, and sample size.MethodsTo be included the studies had to report original data on the prevalence of gambling problems in a prison sample and to be written in a European language, whereas data based on abstracts or qualitative reports were excluded. The search ended on December 1, 2023 and were conducted in Web of Science, PubMed, Cinahl, PsycINFO, Embase, Google Scholar, Grey Literature Report, and GreyNet. Risk of bias was assessed with a standardized 10-item measure for epidemiological studies.ResultsA total of 26 studies comprising 9,491 participants were included. The vast majority of the participants were males. The most commonly used instrument for assessment of gambling problems was the South Oaks Gambling Screen. The pooled random-effects gambling problems prevalence estimate was 30.8% (95% CI = 25.1–37.3). The meta-regression analysis showed that none of the three moderator variables (criteria, timeframe, sample size) were related to the gambling problems prevalence. Common limitations of the included studies entailed not being representative nationally or for the target population, lack of randomization, and low response rate. The meta-analysis was restricted to studies published in a European language.ConclusionsOverall, the studies show that 1 in 3 prisoners has gambling problems and suggests that more emphasis on relevant prevention and treatment is warranted for this population. The study was funded by the Norwegian Competence Center for Gambling and Gaming Research and pre-registered at PROSPERO (CRD42023390552).
The relationship between HE teachers' mission and teaching approach: Interaction inspiring enthusiasm as the basis for building knowledge and commitment to the profession
Authors: Frányó Zsófia Zsuzsanna , Sándor Eszter 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThe fundamental role of higher education is to help students learn to cope in a constantly changing and uncertain world. The key to this is to support the development of their agency and commitment to learning. Although technology is the main tool of knowledge transfer, according to the OECD, it is teachers who represent the values of their field and that of knowledge and learning.Since academic development is a relatively recent topic in the Hungarian literature, the present research aims to explore teachers' role interpretation, goals, missions, approaches to teaching, and their commitment to academic development at one of Hungary's leading business universities, the Budapest Business University (BBU). The study is based on 33 semi-structured interviews recorded at BBU involving 33 teachers of economics-related subjects in three faculties of the university. The interview transcripts were analysed by thematic analysis.The results show that participants have markedly different teaching approaches, and the interrelationships between their objectives, missions and academic development can be seen as constituting a system. Finally, the potential interrelationships among the different themes were examined. The findings show that the teachers' goals and missions are strongly related, although more affective factors can be identified in relation to missions. These affective factors include inspiring enthusiasm and building partnership and mutual learning. In line with this, most participants adopt a teacher/student interaction strategy, only few cases of student focus were identified.
Pengaruh Long Distance Relationship terhadap Perilaku Revenge Porn di Kalangan Remaja Kota Bandung
Authors: Gymnastiar Iman Ahmad , Hufad Achmad 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Hubungan Long Distance Relationship Terhadap Perilaku Revenge Porn di Kalangan Remaja Kota Bandung. Rancangan analisis yang kelompok kami gunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data dalam proses penelitian ini adalah metode kuisioner dengan menggunakan skala guttman. Kuisioner berisi dari 10 item pertanyaan dengan Subjek dari penelitian ini 50 orang dari remaja kota Bandung. Hasil penelitian ini menujukan bahwa Hubungan Long distance relationship memang bepengaruh terhadap revenge porn yang terjadi pada remaja Kota Bandung.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Lokal Melalui Produksi Kain Tenun di Kampung Tenun Khatulistiwa
Authors: Hidayah Munjiat Irvaatun , Juliani Pauleni , Juliani Pauleni , Marini Marini , Marini Marini , Alamri Annisa Rizqa , Alamri Annisa Rizqa , Kolanus Leony Ester , Kolanus Leony Ester , Astuti Cinta Widya , Astuti Cinta Widya 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membahas dan meneliti pemberdayaan kain tenun dalam masyarakat yang terjadi di Kampung Tenun Khatulistiwa sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat setempat melalui program-program yang diberikan oleh pemerintah dan swasta. Konsep yang digunakan peneliti adalah konsep dari teori Jim Ife yang menjadi landasan untuk memahami dan menganalisis dampak pembangunan dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa kain tenun Kampung Tenun Khatulistiwa telah memberdayakan masyarakat melalui produksi kain tenun terlihat adanya dampak positif seperti pembukaan lapangan pekerjaan, pelestarian warisan budaya, serta peningkatan ekonomi. Penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan panduan bagi pihak terkait dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan dan program pembangunan yang berfokus pada peningkatan perekonomian melalui pengembangan produksi kain tenun, khususnya pada masyarakat di Kampung Tenun Khatulistiwa.
PERSEPSI MUSIK PEMAIN RHYTHM GAME BanG Dream! Girls Band Party
Authors: Fadhila Detri Hasna , Milyartini Rita , Gunawan Iwan 
Published: March 2024

Pemanfaatan rhythm game sebagai media pembelajaran musik melalui Android dan iOS sudah disarankan oleh Bégel dkk (2017), namun belum ada penelitian tentang implikasinya terhadap persepsi musik. Hal tersebut memotivasi peneliti unutk mengkaji lebih lanjut implikasi rhythm game BanG Dream! Girls Band Party terhadap persepsi musik pemainnya. Peneliti mengambil sampel purposif 18 orang yang bersedia menjadi partisipan penelitian dari 70 anggota komunitas BanG Dream! Indonesia Region Bandung. Partisipan dibagi dalam tiga kelompok berdasarkan hasil wawancara terstruktur, yakni kelompok pemain yang tidak bermain/belajar musik, pemain yang bermain/belajar musik tetapi bukan musisi, dan pemain yang merupakan musisi. Pengukuran persepsi musik dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes Short-PROMS. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa persepsi musik tertinggi dimiliki oleh pemain yang merupakan musisi. Pemain yang tidak bermain/belajar musik memiliki persepsi musik yang setingkat dengan pemain yang merupakan musisi. Sedangkan persepsi musik pemain yang bermain/belajar musik tetapi bukan musisi tingkatnya berada di bawah dua kelompok lainnya. Besarnya persepsi musik pemain yang tidak bermain/belajar musik bukan disebabkan oleh intensitas bermain mereka perhari, tetapi disebabkan oleh durasi pengalaman bermain yang lebih lama dibandingkan dengan kelompok lainnya. Jika ingin menggunakan BanG Dream! Girls Band Party sebagai media untuk mengasah persepsi musik, penggunaannya hanya cukup 30 menit perhari.Kata kunci : Persepsi musik, Pemain rhythm game, Rhythm game, BanG Dream! Girls Band Party
Antibacterial and Antivirulence Effects of Kale (Brassica oleracea var. sabellica) on Streptococcus intermedius
Authors: Laosuwan Kittipong , Songsangwattanakij Chaiyakorn , Tachasuttirut Kathawut , Pongsiriwet Surawut , Ittichaicharoen Jitjiroj , Chansakaow Sunee 
Published: March 2024

Persistent odontogenic infections caused by resistant bacterial species, such as , have consistently been associated with deep-seated infections. This in vitro study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial and antivirulence effects of kale () on . was freshly incubated in tryptic soy broth media. Three experiments per concentration of kale were conducted under aseptic conditions (i.e., disc diffusion, broth microdilution, and reverse-transcription polymerase chain reaction) to evaluate the antibacterial and antivirulence effects. The samples were then treated with 1000, 500, 250, 125, 65, 30, 15, 7, and 3 mg/mL kale; ampicillin (positive control); and tryptic soy broth (negative control). After 24-h incubation, the inhibition zone, minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC), and relative gene expression of the virulence factor (intermedilysin []) were measured. All assays were conducted in triplicate. The findings were reported and analyzed as means ± standard deviations. The agar disc diffusion and relative gene expression were statistically analyzed using one-way analysis of variance and Tukey’s test, with the significance level set at P &#60; 0.05. Kale showed antibacterial effects on by significantly inhibiting bacterial growth and reducing expression only at a concentration of 1000 mg/mL; it yielded an inhibition zone of 11.12 ± 1.59 mm, which was smaller than that with ampicillin. The MIC and MBC ranged from 15 to 65 mg/mL and from 500 mg/mL, respectively. Conversely, the highest concentration of kale yielded significantly less inhibition than did ampicillin. The antibacterial effects of kale may be dose-dependent. Kale can inhibit bacterial growth and suppress expression under in vitro conditions of , which is mainly involved in deep-seated odontogenic infections.
Reinforcement of religious moderation through role of chaplain in community police partnership forum from management perspective
Authors: Wibowo Ardianto Bayu , Hartono Bambang Dwi , Suprapto Suprapto 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to explain the importance of implementing enhancement of religious moderation in Indonesia and to find out the role of theologian in community police partnership forum as a mediator in resolving cases on religious issues, fostering people based on Islamic values, Pancasila and the Constitution of 1945 in amplify the establishment of the Republic of Indonesia. Furthermore, to identify the constraints faced and its solution from management perspective. The case study was chosen as the research method because it was considered to be able to capture the phenomenon of partnership between the police and the community to amplify the application of religious moderation. Reinforcement of religious moderation is considered important because it can support community harmony and order in living daily life in multicultural situations.The theologian of community police partnership forum can be a mediator in preventing the development of religious issues in Indonesia. The obstacle faced by the theologian is the lack of budget and structural and human resources. According to the SWOT analysis, what must be considered is the escort of theologians when they are mediators in conflict areas
Indonesian national qualification framework & MBKM curriculum of PAI doctoral in UIN Sunan Kalijaga
Authors: Hayani Aida , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Sukiman Sukiman 
Published: March 2024

The curriculum is so important in Higher university. The existence of compulsory higher education and transformed into an independent agency without interest and political elements stored in it. This Study aims to describe the Indonesian National Qualification Framework and MBKM Curriculum of PAI Doctoral in PTKI. This research's findings are as follows the reality is that the recruitment pattern of educational institutions cannot be separated from the grip of politics. For example, many top leaders in higher education are still wrong the mention KKNI, the error lies in how to understand the concept of KKNI only to the extent of the curriculum. With the implementation of the curriculum, it is hoped that PTKI will meet the needs of employment opportunities and can play an important and active role in social life at the national and international levels. In addition, all PTKI graduates can obtain equality in terms of rights and recognition related to further education in all countries that have the same qualifications that have been determined by all graduate users
Morphological Characteristics of Ovarian Tissues and Follicular Fluid Metabolites of Female Lambs and Ewes in Subtropics
Authors: Mohammed A.A. , Al-Suwaiegh S. , Al-Gherair I. , Al-Khamis S. , Al-Awaid S. , Al-Sornokh H. , Alhujaili W.F. , Mohammed A. , Mohammed A. 
Published: March 2024

Background: Oocyte and follicular fluid recovery and evaluation are a crucial step in assisted reproductive technologies. The aims of the current study were to evaluate the ovarian tissues and their resulting oocytes and follicular fluid of Awassi female lambs and ewes in subtropics of Saudi Arabia. Methods: Thirty reproductive systems of female lambs in addition to forty reproductive systems of ewes of follicular and luteal phases were collected. The ovarian tissues were evaluated through ovarian follicle numbers, oocytes recovery in addition to determination of follicular fluid (FF) metabolites. The ovarian follicles were categorized into small ( less than 3 mm), medium (3-5 mm) and large follicles ( greater than 5 mm). The medium and large ovarian follicles were aspirated for FF collection and oocytes recovery. The FF concentrations of total protein (g/dl), urea (mg/dl), glucose (mg/dl), total cholesterol (mg/dl) and triglycerides (mg/dl) were determined. Result: The weight of reproductive system and ovary were increased of ewes compared to female lambs. The number of small follicles was not differed among groups whereas the numbers of medium and large follicles increase in ewes groups. The highest number of medium follicles was found in ewes of follicular phase compared to other groups. Although the percentage of oocyte recovery increased in ewes compared to female lambs, the oocytes quality was not differed among groups. The total protein values were high (P less than 0.05) in FF of ewes compared to that of female lambs. On the other, the values of urea and triglycerides were low (P less than 0.05) in FF of ewes compared to FF of female lambs. Moreover, the values of total protein, urea and triglycerides were comparable in FF of ewes during follicular or luteal phase. Additionally, there is slight increase of glucose and slight decrease of total cholesterol values in FF of ewes compared to FF of female lambs. In conclusion, follicles of ovarian tissues, oocyte recovery and quality and follicular fluid biochemistry of female lambs and ewes showed differences. The recovered oocytes and FF are available for assisted reproductive techniques.
Effects of substrates and suppliers of ingredients on microbial community and metabolites of traditional non-salt Suancai
Authors: Lai Haimei , Yan Lang , Wang Yali , Mei Yuan , Huang Yuli , Zeng Xueqing , Ge Lihong , Zhao Jichun , Zhu Yongqing , Huang Qiaolian , Yang Menglu , Zhao Nan 
Published: March 2024

Aim: Non-salt Suancai is an acidic fermented vegetable consumed by the Chinese Yi ethnic group. Traditionally, it is produced by fermentation without salt in a cold environment. The present study aimed to investigate the metabolite and microbial characteristics, and the effects of substrates/suppliers ingredients on non-salt Suancai.
Methods: A simulated fermentation system of non-salt Suancai was constructed by using different substrates/suppliers’ ingredients. The coherence and differential detection of the metabolite and microbial characteristics were done through non-target metabolomic and metagenomic analysis.
Results: Lactic acid was the predominant organic acid across all samples. The enumeration of the Lactic acid bacteria showed no discernible differences between study groups, but that of yeast was highest in the mustard leaf stem (Brassica juncea var. latipa ). The three major biological metabolic pathways were metabolism, environmental information, and genetic information processing based on the KEGG database. The metabolite diversity varied with the substrate/supplier of ingredients based on the PLS-DA plot. Lactiplantibacillus , Leuconostoc , and Lactococcus were prevalent in all samples but differentially. The microbial diversity and richness varied significantly, with 36~291 species being identified. Among the various substrates collected from the same supplier, 29, 59, and 29 differential species were identified based on LEfSe [linear discriminant analysis (LDA) > 2, P < 0.05]. Leuconostoc citreum , Leuconostoc mesenteroides , Leuconostoc pseudomesenteroides , Lactiplantibacillus plantarum , and Leuconostoc lactis were likely to be used as the species to discriminate samples collected from different suppliers.
Conclusions: This research contributed to the exploration of microbial and metabolite characteristics behind the ingredient restriction of non-salt Suancai using traditional technology.
VALUASI EKONOMI EKOSISTEM MANGROVE DI DESA TANJUNG LIMAU KECAMATAN MUARA BADAK KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Firman Agus , Oktawati Nurul Ovia , Ningsih Etik Sulistiowati 
Published: March 2024

The objective of this research to identify the benefits economic value of mangrove ecosystem, Counting the benefits directly or indirectly, and the benefits of the existence and choice of mangrove resources efficiently and sustainably. This research was conducted in November to Desember 2023 at Desa Tanjung Limau Kecamatan Muara Badak Kabupaten Kutai Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. The research method used Qualitative Descriptive, with a total of research samples is 89 were selected using purposive sampling. The results of this research shows that the direct utilization of the mangrove ecosystem by the public, both as a subsistence and commercial business, is a utilization of the results of ponds, fishing and cage cultivation of pigeon cockle. The type of utilization with the highest optimal direct benefit value a year is catching Rp. 6,887,400,000.00 so that the optimal profit is Rp. 5,629,540,617.00 a year for 11 (eleven) RTP. The lowest optimal profit is Rp. 390,000,000.00 from utilization of pigeon cockle cultivation and the highest benefit value of mangrove forests is indirect benefits, there has a largest percentage compared to other benefits, total percentage is 87.294% as big as Rp.63,948,330,747.00 annually.
MENGEMBANGKAN KEMAMPUAN MENCERITAKAN KEMBALI MENGGUNAKAN MODEL DIRECT INSTRUCTION DAN TALKING STICK DENGAN MEDIA BONEKA TANGAN
Authors: Nurhanifah Diana , Rachman Ali 
Published: March 2024

Permasalahan yang mendasari penelitian ini yaitu kurang optimalnya kemampuan menceritakan kembali cerita yang telah diceritakan guru kepada anak yang disebabkan oleh penggunaan metode dan model pembelajaran yang monoton dan kurang menarik sehingga kemampuan bahasa anak dalam menceritakan kembali cerita dari guru belum berkembang secara optimal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan aktivitas guru, menganalisis aktivitas anak dan hasil perkembangan kemampuan menceritakan kembali menggunakan model Direct Instruction dan Talking Stick dengan Media Boneka Tangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas dengan 3 kali pertemuan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Kelompok B PAUD Budi Bakti Kab. Batola, dengan jumlah anak sebesar 7 orang yang terdiri 2 orang perempuan dan 5 orang laki-laki. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas guru pada pertemuan ke-3 mencapai indikator keberhasilan dengan kategori Sangat Baik. Aktivitas anak pada pertemuan ke-3 mencapai kategori Sangat Aktif serta hasil perkembangan anak pada pertemuan ke-3 mencapai persentase 100% dengan kategori Berkembang Sangat Baik
Pola Pertumbuhan dan Faktor Kondisi Ikan Petek (Leiognathus equula, Forsskål, 1775) dari Perairan Plawangan Plawangan Timur Segara Anakan, Kabupaten Cilacap.
Authors: Sahara Laura Rose , Putri Adinda Kurnia , Listyani Mei , Dewa Andika , Mahdiana Arif , Kusuma Rima Oktavia , Ekalaturrahmah Yenni Arista Cipta 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK
Ikan petek (Leiognathus equula) merupakan ikan demersal yang dapat hidup di muara sungai maupun laguna pada kedalaman 10 meter sampai 60 meter. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan tipe pola pertumbuhan ikan petek berdasarkan hubungan panjang bobotnya serta menganalisis kebugaran ikan petek. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada 24 Juni 2023, 23 Juli 2023, serta 19 Agustus 2023 menggunakan jaring rampus dengan panjang 36.576 meter, lebar 6.4008 meter, dan ukuran mata jaring yaitu 1 inci dan 2 inci. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hubungan panjang bobot ikan petek yang didapatkan memiliki nilai b kurang dari 3 (2.3907) sehingga dapat dikatakan pola pertumbuhannya alometrik negatif (pertumbuhan panjang lebih cepat daripada pertumbuhan bobotnya). Hasil faktor kondisi yang didapatkan pada penelitian ini memiliki kisaran antara 0.7554 - 1.2153 dengan rata-rata 1.0082 + 0.1272 yang menandakan bahwa ikan petek pada penelitian ini memiliki bentuk tubuh agak montok.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT KINERJA PENYULUH DENGAN KEPUASAN PETERNAK SAPI PERAH DALAM PENANGANAN PENYAKIT MULUT DAN KUKU (Kasus Pada Peternak Sapi Perah di Kelurahan Cipageran Kecamatan Cimahi Utara Kota Cimahi)
Authors: Maulina Tiara Nurul Syafira , Nurlina Lilis , Sulistyati Marina 
Published: March 2024

Kasus wabah Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku (PMK) yang menyerang ternak sapi perah di Kota Cimahi sebanyak 162 kasus perlu dilakukan tindakan pencegahan salah satunya oleh penyuluh. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada 23 Mei hingga 23 Juni 2023 di Kelurahan Cipageran Kecamatan Cimahi Utara Kota Cimahi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kinerja penyuluh, tingkat kepuasan peternak sapi perah dan hubungan antara tingkat kinerja penyuluh dengan kepuasan peternak sapi perah. Metode penelitian dilakukan melalui survei terhadap 56 responden, menggunakan metode propotional random sampling. Analisis yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan analisis Korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan (67,86%) responden menilai tingkat kinerja penyuluh termasuk kategori sedang, dan (57,14%) responden menilai tingkat kepuasan peternak dalam penanganan wabah PMK dalam kategori sedang, serta terdapat hubungan yang cukup erat dengan nilai korelasi Rank Spearman ( = 0,418) pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% ,antara tingkat kinerja penyuluh dengan kepuasan peternak sapi perah, dalam penanganan wabah PMK di Kelurahan Cipageran Kecamatan Cimahi Utara Kota Cimahi.
Williams syndrome presenting as infantile hypercalcemia with acute kidney injury: A case report
Authors: Park Eshter , Kim Soon Chul 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Williams syndrome is an autosomal-dominant multisystem disorder. Infantile hypercalcemia has been documented in 15% of infants with Williams syndrome, and is commonly transient and mild. The need for pamidronate therapy has been reported in a few cases of Williams syndrome with severe hypercalcemia. Few cases of acute kidney injury due to severe hypercalcemia during Williams syndrome have also been recorded. We report the case of an infant with Williams syndrome who presented with acute kidney injury and severe hypercalcemia and was treated with intravenous pamidronate. In addition, we aimed to consider management strategies that maintain renal function and promote growth until adulthood.