bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of clinical parameter and tumor necrosis factor-alpha levels on keratinized tissue around implant and tooth
Authors: Wahab Deniarti , Ayuningtyas Dewi , Soeroso Yuniarti , Sulijaya Benso , Hutomo Dimas Ilham , Sukotjo Cortino 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Background:
Studies have shown the importance of keratinized tissue around implants to prevent peri-implant diseases. This study aims to analyze the correlation of keratinized tissue around implants and teeth with clinical parameter scores and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α) levels.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional study of 20 adults with 20 dental implants and 20 contralateral teeth that have functioned suprastructurally for more than 3 months without any systemic diseases. Keratinized tissue around implant and tooth was measured. The clinical examinations included the plaque index (PI), papilla bleeding index (PBI), and pocket depth (PD). Peri-implant sulcus fluid (PISF) and gingival crevicular fluid were collected to measure TNF-α levels. Spearman’s test was used to analyze the correlation.

Results:
Significant differences were found between keratinized tissue around the implant in PI, PBI, and PD (P < 0.05). Differences were found between wide and narrow keratinized tissue around contralateral teeth in PI and PBI (P < 0.05) but not in PD. TNF-α levels were not correlate to keratinized tissue width around implant and contralateral tooth (P > 0.05). Strong correlations were found between each clinical parameter score and the keratinized tissue width of peri-implant tissue in PI, PBI, and PD.

Conclusion:
The clinical parameter score between wide and narrow keratinized tissue around implant showed strong correlation, particularly in PBI. This shows the importance of adequate keratinized tissue around implant to maintain implant stability.
Knowledge, attitude, and practice of teledentistry in periodontal diagnosis: Is it the required upgrade to conventional periodontics?
Authors: Penmetsa Gautami Subhadra , Patnaik B. Bharghavi , Ramesh M. V. , Ramesh K. S. V. , Vinnakota Keerthi , Vundavalli Sravanthi 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Background:
Teledentistry which is similar to telemedicine has emerged as a new tool for various dental disciplines. Teleperiodontics is a branch of telehealth which focuses on the application of digital communication technology into the field of periodontics without demanding a specialist presence. An early detection and diagnosis of periodontal conditions can not only treat the disease in its early stage but also prolong the health of the periodontium, thereby improving the overall quality of life of an individual. However, teledentistry has not penetrated into the field of periodontics to a level it has to in providing periodontal care. Hence, the aim of this questionnaire study was to assess the knowledge, attitude, and application of teleperiodontics into everyday practice among the dental surgeons at various levels.

Materials and Methods:
An electronic questionnaire consisting of 29 close-ended questions including sections assessing the knowledge, attitude, and practice of teledentistry and teleperiodontics was sent to dental colleges present in East and West Godavari districts of Andhra Pradesh.

Results:
A total of 350 responses were received and 80.57% dental surgeons were aware about teledentistry, and a total of 74% dental surgeons were likely to prescribe oral hygiene aids and medication for temporary management of periodontal conditions.

Conclusion:
Teleperiodontics is an emerging science whose knowledge, attitude, and application are yet to be explored.
Dental implant macrodesign features in the past 10 years: A systematic review
Authors: Cahyaningtyas Nurul Aulia , Miranda Aldilla , Metta Prajna , Bawono Chandra Andi 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Dental implant is a material used in replacing missing teeth. The osseointegration process of dental implants will be affected by the macrodesign of the fixtures. This study aimed to review the dental implant macrodesign in the past 10 years. This study was conducted in a systematic review method using two electronic databases (PUBMED and Science Direct). Only randomized controlled trials (RCTs) published in the last 10 years were used for this review. All the search results were filtered using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews And Meta-Analyses and should fulfill some predefined inclusion criteria. The last step was to assess the methodological quality of the studies using the JBI Checklist for RCT. The search identified 357 studies with only 23 that going through full-text analysis, resulting in 14 articles included in the review. In total, 19 different implant brands were used in 12 different countries. Dental implant macrodesigns were divided into collar design, implant shape, thread geometry, and platform design. The macrodesign features of the implant were mostly developed in the variation of thread geometry and collar design.
Reattachment of Fractured Maxillary Central Incisor with Fibre Post
Authors: Sachi S. , Varada Sreelekshmi , Jitha J. , Nair Siddharth V. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Traumatic dental injuries leave dental practitioners with severe therapeutic problems. Traumatic dental injuries with a prevalence of 25% among school children and 33% among adults are a public health problem that can have a negative influence on the quality of life. In cases of trauma to the facial region, the incidence of maxillary central incisors is 37%, followed by that of lateral incisors (16%). Traumatic injuries to teeth can be uncomplicated crown or crown-root fractures or complicated crown or crown-root fractures. Various treatment options may be employed for the management of complicated crown-root fractures of teeth. The reattachment of tooth fragments has been a preferable alternative to the restoration of the tooth. Reattachment provides a better aesthetic result in less time, i.e. regarding the original tooth shape colour texture translucency and occlusal contacts which is both very satisfying for the patient as well as the practitioner. The purpose of this case report is to evaluate the long-term prognosis of a maxillary central incisor with complicated crown-root fracture managed by reattachment of the fragment with fibre post.
Optimasi Penguatan Komitmen Profesi Guru Melalui Pengembangan Kecerdasan Adversitas, Komunikasi Interpersonal, Interdependensi Tugas dan Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: Hermawan Andi , Gozali Ahmad Fatih , Muhammadi A. Muwahid 
Published: April 2024

Hubungan psikologis antara individu dengan pekerjaannya yang didefinisikan sebagai kekuatan relatif dari identifikasi dan keterlibatan dalam profesi, dengan dicirikan memiliki kepercayaan yang kuat dan menerima tujuan profesi, kesediaan untuk melakukan banyak hal atas nama profesi, serta keinginan yang kuat untuk mempertahankan keanggotaan profesinya disebut dengan Komitmen Profesi. Komitmen profesi yang tinggi bersinggungan dengan rendahnya pindah kerja, kelambanan dalam bekerja dapat dikurangi, rendahnya tingkat mangkir kerja dan meningkatkan kepuasan kerja. Profesionalisme sebagai seorang guru dapat diartikan dengan memiliki komitmen terhadap profesinya, memiliki nilai kasih sayang, tanggungjawab, berperilaku terhormat sesuai norma yang berlaku. Menurunnya mutu pendidikan, karena guru tidak lagi memiliki komitmen dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Kunci keberhasilan dalam diri seseorang dan organisasi terletak pada komitmen yang dimilikinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menemukan Strategi dan Cara penguatan komitmen guru dengan cara melakukan penelitian pengaruh antara variabel kecerdasan adversitas komunikasi interpersonal, interdependensi tugas dan kepuasan kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis jalur (path analysis) untuk mengetahui pengaruh antar variabel yang diteliti dan metode SITOREM untuk analisis indikator guna memperoleh solusi optimal penguatan komitmen profesi pada Guru.
Implementasi Sistem Evaluasi Kinerja untuk Meningkatkan Manajemen Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan di SMPN 40 Surabaya
Authors: Windasari Windasari , Krisnawati Eka Putri , Handayanti Engga Kartika 
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari manajemen tenaga pendidik dan kependidikan secara garis besar ialah: (1) Organisasi mendapatkan tenaga kerja yang cakap, bisa dipercaya, serta memiliki motivasi yang tinggi (2) Meningkatkan dan memperbaiki kemampuan yang dimiliki oleh setiap karyawan (3) Mengembangkan sistem kerja dengan kinerja tinggi yang meliputi prosedur perekrutan serta seleksi yang ketat, sistem kompensasi dan insentif yang disesuaikan dengan kinerja dan kebutuhan organisasi. (4) Menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang tentram, damai dan harmonis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah kuantitatif Dimana hasil yang diperoleh Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, dengan data diperoleh dari wawancara terkait. Evaluasi kinerja mengukur sejauh mana organisasi mencapai tujuan, visi, dan misinya. Keberhasilahan suatu sekolah tidak dilihat dari peran tenaga pendidik (guru) melainkan peran dari tenaga kependidikan juga). SMPN 40 Surabaya mengatakan terdapat cara mengidentifikasi dalam system evaluasi kinerja mereka yaitu dengan cara: Menggunakan rapot Pendidikan, Evaluasi kinerja pada SMPN 40 Surabaya berpatokan dengan RHK (rencana hasil kerja) dan juga pada PMM (platform merdeka mengajar) serta Rapot pendidikan yang dirilis setiap tahun sekali.
Development of private households of the population in the system of the regional agro-industrial complex
Authors: Ковалева И.В. , Мердяшева А.В. 
Published: April 2024

Производство сельскохозяйственной продукции в секторе личных хозяйств населения требует повышенного внимания со стороны отраслевых министерств и ведомств. Проведены исследования тенденций развития личных хозяйств населения с оценкой факторов, влияющих на осуществление их хозяйственной деятельности, что позволило установить приоритетные направления их деятельности. Установлено, что динамика снижения количества личных хозяйств населения отражается на производстве и реализации животноводческой продукции, в частности молока как основной сельскохозяйственной продукции среди сельского населения. Основным ресурсным потенциалом производителей молока и молочной продукции являются хозяйства населения региона, преимущественно расположенные в дальних районах. Необходимы государственная поддержка производителей молока путем субсидирования части затрат, связанных с производством сельскохозяйственной продукции; организация сельскохозяйственных потребительских кооперативов на территории каждого муниципального района и их государственная поддержка. Проведенная территориально-производственная локализация методом группировки позволила определить шесть групп районов по производству животноводческой продукции с целью перспективного планирования территориального и отраслевого развития региона.
The production of agricultural products in the private sector of the population requires increased attention from line ministries and departments. The research of trends in the development of private households of the population with an assessment of the factors affecting the implementation of their economic activities has been carried out, which made it possible to establish priority areas of their activities. It has been established that the dynamics of a decrease in the number of private households of the population is reflected in the production and sale of livestock products, in particular milk as the main agricultural product among the rural population. The main resource potential of milk and dairy producers is the farms of the region's population, mainly located in remote areas. State support for milk producers is needed by subsidizing part of the costs associated with the production of agricultural products; the organization of agricultural consumer cooperatives in the territory of each municipal district and their state support. The conducted territorial and industrial localization by the grouping method made it possible to identify six groups of areas for the production of livestock products for the purpose of long-term planning of territorial and sectoral development of the region.
Foreign experience in regulating inter-budgetary relations
Authors: Захрабов Д.М. , Соколов А.П. , Махмудов Р.Д. , Махмудов Д.Р. 
Published: April 2024

Межбюджетные отношения направлены на формирование собственных финансовых ресурсов, воссоздание финансовых потенциалов регионов с целью снижения уровня их дотационности и устранения асимметрии экономико-социального развития территорий. В зарубежной практике нет идеальной для всех стран модели межбюджетных отношений вследствие значительного влияния политики и исторических традиций на бюджетно-налоговое устройство разных стран. Целью статьи является исследование зарубежной практики организации межбюджетных отношений. Методология исследования основана на обосновании преимуществ и недостатков моделей межбюджетных отношений, выступающих инструментом обеспечения финансовой устойчивости регионов. Для решения поставленных задач были использованы методы анализа, обобщения и системного подхода. Раскрываются особенности выстраивания межбюджетных отношений за рубежом.
Inter-budgetary relations are aimed at forming their own financial resources, recreating the financial potentials of regions in order to reduce their level of subsidization and eliminate the asymmetry of economic and social development of territories. In foreign practice, there is no model of inter-budgetary relations ideal for all countries due to the significant influence of politics and historical traditions on the fiscal structure of different countries. The purpose of the article is to study the foreign practice of organizing inter-budgetary relations. The methodology of the study is based on the justification of the advantages and disadvantages of models of inter-budgetary relations, which act as a tool for ensuring the financial stability of regions. Methods of analysis, generalization and a systematic approach were used to solve the tasks set. The peculiarities of building inter-budgetary relations abroad are revealed.
The formation of reserves for impairment of inventories as a risk management tool of the organization
Authors: Васильева Н.К. , Болотнова Е.А. , Бойко И.П. , Сергеева В.А. 
Published: April 2024

В статье обоснована роль запасов в обеспечении непрерывности деятельности сельскохозяйственных организаций, раскрыт порядок их формирования и отражения в бухгалтерском балансе, дано описание элементов, входящих в их состав. На примере конкретной сельскохозяйственной организации с помощью аналитических расчетов определены суммы возможного обесценения запасов за счет морального устаревания, потери первоначальных качеств, снижения их рыночной стоимости, сужения рынков сбыта. Обоснована необходимость создания резерва под их обесценение для снижения риска отвлечения из оборота дополнительно как финансовых, так и материальных ресурсов организации. Дана оценка влияния формирования резерва под обесценение запасов на показатели бухгалтерского баланса. Экономически обоснованы возможности уменьшения финансовых затрат на формирование запасов. Выполненные расчеты показали, что ускорение оборачиваемости запасов позволит наиболее эффективно использовать ресурсы и значительно понизить затраты на хранение продукции, окажет положительное влияние на увеличение показателя выручки и чистой прибыли. Обосновано, что формирование резерва под обесценение запасов как дополнительный инструмент управления ограниченными ресурсами позволяет сформировать условия для непрерывного и эффективного функционирования организации.
The article substantiates the role of stocks in ensuring the continuity of agricultural organizations, reveals the procedure for their formation and reflection in the balance sheet, and describes the elements that make up them. Using the example of a specific agricultural organization, analytical calculations have been used to determine the amounts of possible depreciation of stocks due to obsolescence, loss of original qualities, reduction of their market value, and narrowing of sales markets. The necessity of creating a reserve for their impairment is justified in order to reduce the risk of additional diversion of both financial and material resources of the organization from turnover. The assessment of the impact of the formation of reserves for impairment of inventories on the balance sheet indicators is given. The possibilities of reducing the financial costs of inventory formation are economically justified. The calculations performed showed that accelerating inventory turnover will allow the most efficient use of resources and significantly reduce the cost of storing products, will have a positive impact on increasing revenue and net profit. It is proved that the formation of a reserve for the depreciation of reserves as an additional tool for managing limited resources allows the organization to create conditions for continuous and effective functioning.
GENDER EQUITY IN EDUCATION: ADDRESSING CHALLENGES AND PROMOTING OPPORTUNITIES FOR SOCIAL EMPOWERMENT
Authors: Kevin Namiiro Kuteesa  , Chidiogo Uzoamaka Akpuokwe  , Chioma Ann Udeh  
Published: April 2024

Gender equity in education stands as a cornerstone for fostering social empowerment and advancing towards a more inclusive society. This review delves into the challenges hindering gender equity in education and the pathways to promote opportunities for social empowerment. Despite considerable progress, disparities persist in access to education based on gender. Girls, particularly in marginalized communities, face barriers such as cultural norms, economic constraints, and inadequate infrastructure, limiting their educational opportunities. Furthermore, gender stereotypes perpetuate disparities in subject choices and career aspirations, restricting girls' access to fields such as science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). Addressing these challenges requires a multi-faceted approach. Firstly, policy interventions must prioritize equitable access to education, ensuring the removal of financial, cultural, and institutional barriers. Investing in infrastructure, scholarships, and targeted initiatives can mitigate disparities and enable girls to pursue education freely. Secondly, addressing socio-cultural norms and stereotypes is crucial. Educational curricula should be designed to challenge gender biases and promote inclusivity. Additionally, engaging communities and stakeholders in dialogue and awareness campaigns can foster a supportive environment for gender equity in education. Promoting opportunities for social empowerment through education necessitates holistic strategies. Beyond access, quality education must equip students with critical thinking skills, confidence, and agency to challenge systemic inequalities. Encouraging girls' participation in STEM fields and non-traditional careers can expand their economic opportunities and challenge gender norms. In conclusion, achieving gender equity in education is indispensable for social empowerment. By addressing challenges and promoting inclusive opportunities, we can foster a society where every individual, regardless of gender, can realize their full potential.
Keywords: Education, Social Empowerment, Gender, Equity, Review.
Exploring temporal and spatial variation of nitrous oxide flux using several years of peatland forest automatic chamber data
Authors: Rautakoski Helena , Korkiakoski Mika , Mäkelä Jarmo , Koskinen Markku , Minkkinen Kari , Aurela Mika , Ojanen Paavo , Lohila Annalea 
Published: April 2024

Abstract. The urgent need to mitigate climate change has evoked a broad interest in better understanding and estimating nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions from different ecosystems. Part of the uncertainty in N2O emission estimates still comes from an inadequate understanding of the temporal and small-scale spatial variability of N2O fluxes. Using 4.5 years of N2O flux data collected in a drained peatland forest with six automated chambers, we explored temporal and small-scale spatial variability of N2O fluxes. A random forest with conditional inference trees was used to find immediate and delayed relationships between N2O flux and environmental conditions across seasons and years. The spatiotemporal variation of the N2O flux was large, with daily mean N2O flux varying between −10 and +1760 µgN2Om-2h-1 and annual N2O budgets of different chambers between +60 and +2110 mgN2Om-2yr-1. Spatial differences in fluxes persisted through years of different environmental conditions. Soil moisture, water table level, and air temperature were the most important variables explaining the temporal variation of N2O fluxes. N2O fluxes responded to precipitation events with peak fluxes measured on average 4 d after peaks in soil moisture and water table level. The length of the time lags varied in space and between seasons indicating possible interactions with temperature and other soil conditions. The high temporal variation in N2O flux was related to (a) temporal variation in environmental conditions, with the highest N2O fluxes measured after summer precipitation events and winter soil freezing, and (b) to annually varying seasonal weather conditions, with the highest N2O emissions measured during wet summers and winters with discontinuous snow cover. Climate change may thus increase winter N2O emissions, which may be offset by lower summer N2O emissions in dry years. The high sensitivity of N2O fluxes to seasonal weather conditions suggests increasing variability in annual peatland forest N2O budgets as the frequency of extreme weather events, such as droughts, is predicted to increase.
Simulated terrestrial runoff shifts the metabolic balance of a coastal Mediterranean plankton community towards heterotrophy
Authors: Soulié Tanguy , Vidussi Francesca , Courboulès Justine , Heydon Marie , Mas Sébastien , Voron Florian , Cantoni Carolina , Joux Fabien , Mostajir Behzad 
Published: April 2024

Abstract. Climate change is projected to increase the frequency and intensity of extreme rainfall events in the Mediterranean region, increasing runoffs of terrestrial matter into coastal waters. To evaluate the consequences of terrestrial runoff for plankton key processes, an in situ mesocosm experiment was conducted for 18 d in the spring of 2021 in the coastal Mediterranean Thau Lagoon. Terrestrial runoff was simulated in replicate mesocosms by adding soil from an adjacent oak forest that had matured in water from the main tributary river of the lagoon. Automated high-frequency monitoring of dissolved oxygen, chlorophyll a fluorescence, salinity, light, and temperature was combined with manual sampling of organic and inorganic nutrient pools, pH, carbonate chemistry, and maximum quantum yield (Fv:Fm) of photosystem II (PSII). High-frequency data were used to estimate the gross primary production (GPP) of oxygen, community respiration (CR), and phytoplankton growth (μ) and loss (L) rates. During the first half of the experiment (d2–d11), the simulated runoff reduced light availability (−52 %), chlorophyll a concentrations (−70 %), and phytoplankton growth rates (−53 %). However, phytoplankton maintained a certain level of primary production by increasing its photosynthetic efficiency. Meanwhile, the runoff enhanced CR (+53 %), shifting the metabolic status (GPP : CR) of the system toward heterotrophy and increasing the partial pressure of carbon dioxide (pCO2), potentially switching the direction of the air–sea CO2 exchange. However, during the second part of the experiment (d11–d17), remineralized nutrients boosted phytoplankton growth (+299 %) in the terrestrial runoff treatment but not its loss rates, leading to phytoplankton biomass accumulation and suggesting a mismatch between phytoplankton and its predators. Our study showed that a simulated terrestrial runoff significantly affected key plankton processes, suggesting that climate-change-related increases in runoff frequency and intensity can shift the metabolic balance of Mediterranean coastal lagoons towards heterotrophy.