bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Moritz Schlick's Evolutionary Game Theory
Authors: Vrahimis Andreas 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The early Schlick developed an evolutionary biological account of play. He contrasted play with work. Where work encompasses all activity that is undertaken for the sake of some practical outcome, play renders what was previously a mere means into an end enjoyable in itself. Schlick thus distinguished between aesthetic, religious, scientific, and ethical game types. This paper shows that this typology underlies his later attempts to naturalize these fields, and allows us to clarify the relation between object-games and their description within the scientific game. Schlick's demarcation between aesthetic and scientific games arguably prefigures the Vienna Circle's anti-metaphysical stance.
KEMATANGAN EMOSI, INTIMACY DAN KEPUASAN PERNIKAHAN PADA DEWASA AWAL
Authors: Alifah Farha  
Published: February 2024

Kepuasan pernikahan merupakan perasaan positif yang sifatnya subjektif, yang diperoleh pasangan yang menikah terhadap kehidupan perkawinannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh kematangan emosi dan keintiman terhadap kepuasan pernikahan pada dewasa awal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode penelitian menggunakan Teknik Analisis Regresi Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya hasil pengaruh secara bersama–sama antara kematangan emosi, intimacy terhadap kepuasan pernikahan sebesar 49% pada dewasa awal yang menikah. Secara parsial hanya kematangan emosi yang tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kepuasan pernikahan pada dewasa awal.
O uso do smartphone nas aulas de português e matemática na educação de jovens e adultos
Authors: Neta Justina Oliveira , Santos José Raimundo Carneiro , Gonçalves Taiara Gonzaga , Soares Rayme Vasconcellos , Lacerda Jucinalda da Paz , De Oliveira Luci Claudia Alves 
Published: February 2024

Este estudo objetiva investigar o quanto as oficinas com utilização do smartphone em aulas de Língua Portuguesa na Educação de Jovens e Adultos como ferramenta prático-pedagógica podem potencializar o ensino aprendizagem. Esse entrelace considera uma prática de ensino aprendizagem através de hipertextos na instrumentalização da leitura, escrita e interpretação de diversos gêneros textuais, gráficos e analíticos, ao mesmo tempo em que propõem discussões e reflexões ao que concerne ao uso e inserção das novas tecnologias nestes componentes curriculares.
INCREASING SECURITY AND POLITICAL COOPERATION BETWEEN CAMBODIA-CHINA IN THE SECOND DECADE OF THE 21ST CENTURY
Authors: Hung Vo Minh , Vuong Nguyen Hung , Tram Phan Thi Mai , Tuan Nguyen Van , Thuong Vo Mau 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The purpose of the article is to analyze the China-Cambodia system for the period 2010-2020 in the context of security and politics, thereby examining the quality of the relationship, as well as the achieved results and prospects of the bilateral relationship of both sides.

Theoretical framework: The research is approached based on theoretical frameworks on international relations, including realism, and liberalism with basic arguments about the nation, the issue of power, the national interest, and the problem of harmonizing attractions.

Design/methodology/approach: The research uses interdisciplinary methods in social sciences, such as historical and logical methods; international relations research methods; and politics.
Findings: The China-Cambodia security and political system is a relationship that has gone through many ups and downs with its long history, basically throughout the process of the system is that the interests of the two sides are still the priority, although there are separate characteristics in general, the relationship between the two countries is quite close, with little fluctuations about the mutual benefit.

Research practical and social implications: The article contributes to clarifying the Cambodia-China relationship and the impact of this relationship. The report can support further studies on this topic in the future in Vietnam.

Originality/value: The study of Cambodia-China relations is critical in Vietnam, contributing to policy forecasting in international relations in East Asia.
PRACTITIONERS’ ACCEPTANCE AND READINESS TOWARDS GREEN HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT (GHRM) IN THE TIC SERVICE INDUSTRY
Authors: Hadiqah Nada , Nurcahyo Rahmat , Gabriel Djoko Sihono , Wibowo Alan Dwi 
Published: February 2024

Objective: The present study aims to provide insights into practitioners’ acceptance and readiness toward GHRM practices in the context of an Indonesian state-owned TIC company.
Theoretical framework: This research’s conceptual model was constructed according to the previous literature on GHRM. Acceptance is assessed through GHRM practices (recruitment, training, performance, rewards, and involvement), whereas readiness involves appropriateness, management support, change efficacy, and personal benefit.

Methods: A survey instrument was designed based on GHRM practices identified through qualitative methods and quantitative assessments by 25 practitioners working in the company. The data collected was descriptively analyzed using the SPSS software package. Phase I measures the acceptance, if a certain value is achieved, it will proceed to Phase II, assessing the readiness for GHRM.

Findings: Phase I results showed that the acceptance degree was high (3.87). Then, proceed to Phase II, which shows that the readiness degree was also high (4.00). This concludes that the state-owned TIC company observed has accepted and is ready to implement GHRM practices.

Implications of the research: The research helps the TIC industry’s practitioners to develop GHRM implementation strategies and expands the literature on GHRM research for academics.
Originality and value: This study investigates the acceptance and readiness for GHRM implementation in the Indonesian TIC industry. By addressing practitioners' viewpoints, this research utilizes quantitative measures to determine their acceptance and readiness toward various GHRM practices.
Safeguarding and Strengthening Constitutional Principles in Albania: A Focus on Youth
Authors: Gjipali Dorina , Konomi Rezana 
Published: February 2024

Preserving and reinforcing constitutional principles in Albania is crucial for ensuring the sustainable and democratic functioning of the state. This imperative takes a particular significance when directing attention to the participation and role of young people. This study explores various aspects of this complex and timely topic, addressing challenges such as the notable absence of adequate constitutional education for the youth in Albanian society. Constitutional education stands as a cornerstone for comprehending the values and fundamental principles of a democratic society, and its deficiency poses risks to the maintenance of the rule of law and the fundamental rights of citizens. In this context, active youth participation emerges as a potential strategy to fortify constitutional principles, with a particular focus on understanding the influence of technology and social media on the constitutional awareness of the youth. The utilization of these platforms for disseminating information and stimulating discussions represents a powerful tool for increasing their awareness and engagement in constitutional matters. The study will delve into the analysis of constitutional education in schools, the involvement of young people in civic engagement, and their impact on decision-making processes. Through these analyses, the aim is to provide a deeper understanding of the challenges and opportunities related to the preservation and strengthening of constitutional principles in the Albanian context, with a specific emphasis on the role and participation of young people. In a time where constitutional principles form the bedrock of social order and stability, focusing on the youth becomes imperative for their preservation and reinforcement in Albania. The youth, as a pivotal segment of the population, wield an extraordinary role in shaping the future of society and cultivating a democratic culture. Constitutional education serves as a key instrument in supporting young people to comprehend constitutional structures and values. Through their active participation in decision-making processes and their influence on information distribution on social networks, they can play an essential role in preserving and implementing constitutional principles.

Received: 2 October 2023 / Accepted: 10 December 2023 / Published: 23 December 2023
An Overview of Constitutional Education in Upper-Secondary School in Albania
Authors: Luku Esilda 
Published: February 2024

Constitutional education holds significant value in shaping conscientious and engaged citizens within a democratic society. Thus, the paper aims to analyze the narrative viewpoint and structure in educational media regarding knowledge about legislation and its role in regulating interpersonal and interinstitutional relationships. From a methodological perspective, it relies on desk analysis to examine the approach to constitutional education in Civics curriculum, and Civics textbooks for the tenth grade in current use in upper-secondary education. Additionally, the paper uses a survey to gather information about the student’s knowledge in the field. The findings reveal the prevalence of an authorial perspective, a limited presence of multiperspectivity, a detachment of knowledge from concrete situations, the predominance of cognitive dimension in the didactic apparatus and others.

Received:12 October 2023 / Accepted: 17 December 2023 / Published: 23 December 2023
Human Rights in the Constitution and Jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court of the Republic of Albania
Authors: Xheka Anna , Zaka Aida 
Published: February 2024

This paper discusses how Albania's fundamental human rights are guaranteed by the Constitution and how the Constitutional Court's jurisprudence has contributed to this effort. It includes two aspects of their treatment: the constitutional background and some of the most important decisions made by the Constitutional Court concerning the protection of fundamental human rights. Its goal is to provide the reader with a brief overview of the Constitutional Court's role in this regard while also acting as a jurisprudential guide for the protection of fundamental rights. Although this topic has been covered by some legal experts in previous works, it is particularly relevant now that the Republic of Albania is celebrating the 25th anniversary of the adoption of its Constitution because it highlights the Constitutional Court's contribution even after the Law Reform of the year 2016 and the innovations it brought about. The methodology employed to produce this paper involves processing and analysing secondary data obtained through various means, both qualitatively and quantitatively. The primary focus is on the decisions made by the Constitutional Court between the end of 1998 and the present, viewed through the lens of human rights. The methodological part that is based on interviews or other primary data is not included in the study because of its nature and the time constraints. The article concludes that in order to prevent inconsistencies within the current jurisprudence and to provide more substantive rights for individuals, including those that will be expanded after 2016, it is necessary to add qualitative aspects to its consolidation and to expand it quantitatively.

Received: 2 October 2023 / Accepted: 10 December 2023 / Published: 23 December 2023
استخدام مضاعفات التقييم في التنبؤ بأسعار الأسهم وعلاقتها بالقيمة السوقية للسهم: دراسة تطبيقية لعينة من المصارف في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية
Authors: سعيد Bilal , ابراهيم Ali , فاضل Bilal 
Published: February 2024

من منطلق أهمية الاسهم التي يؤدي استثمارها وتداولها دورا اساسيا في نشاط سوق الاوراق المالية ، لذا من الضروري ابداء الاهمية في تقييم والتنبؤ بأسعار هذه الاسهم بالمستقبل . وفي ظل تغيرات الظروف الاقتصادية وصعوبة التنبؤ تناول هذا البحث احد الاساليب المالية المتمثلة بــ (مضاعفات التقييم ) بنماذجه الستة للتنبؤ والتقييم في اسعار الاسهم وتطبيقها على بيانات حقيقية في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية من خلال اخذ عينة من المصارف المدرجة في سوق العراق للاوراق المالية وهي مصارف(اشور ، بغداد ، التجاري العراقي ، الخليج التجاري ، الاستثمار العراقي ، المنصور ، سومر) التي هي مستمرة ضمن نشاطات السوق بنشر اسعار اسهمها السنوية ، اذ هدف البحث الى مدى دقة وقرب تقييم المصارف لاسعار اسهمها من الاسعار السوقية من خلال من استخدام (مضاعفات التقييم ) وللمدة من (2020-2016) وصولا الى السنة المتنبا فيها وهي 2021 ومن ثم مقارنتها مع السعر السوقي لسنة (2021) التي يمكن أن تؤثر بشكل كبير على استراتيجيات الاستثمار ونشاط السوق . فضلا عن ذلك تم اختبار العلاقة ما بين القيمتين من خلال الاختبار اللامعلمي Mann-Whitney وبما يتناسب مع العينة المختارة ، وتوصل البحث في ظل ذلك الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات ويكاد أهمها ان بعض هذه المصارف مقومة بأعلى من قيمتها السوقية وبعضها مساوي او ادنى من القيمة السوقية ، مما نتج عنها بانه لا يوجد فروق معنوية بين القيمة الحقيقية المحتسبة بمضاعفات التقييم والقيمة السوقية للسهم وفق الاختبارات الاحصائية
HUBUNGAN KETERLAMBATAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR
Authors: Della aryadi Sri puspita , Nur Huda Muhammad , Tri Afifah Dessy 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya mahasiswa dan mahasiswi yang sering terlambat, maka diperlukannya upaya untuk mengetahui hubungan mahasiswa yang sering terlambat terhadap hasil belajar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang menggunakan metode studi kasus. Dalam penelitian studi kasus ini teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni teknik wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu triangulasi, baik triangulasi sumber maupun triangulasi teknik. Subjek penelitian yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan populasi mahasiswa perguruan tinggi negeri yang sering terlambat dan jumlah sampel hanya sebanyak 10 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adakah hubungan yang signifikan antara mahasiswa yang sering terlambat dengan hasil belajar. Adapun hasil penelitian ini antara keterlambatan mahasiswa terhadap hasil belajar disimpulkan bahwa kedua variabel tersebut memiliki hubungan yang erat.
Kata Kunci : Hubungan, Keterlambatan, Hasil belajar

ABSTRACT
This research is motivated by the large number of students who are often late, so efforts are needed to find out the relationship between students who are often late and learning outcomes. This type of research is quantitative research that uses the case study method. In this case study research, the data collection techniques used were interview and observation techniques. The data analysis used is triangulation, both source triangulation and technical triangulation. The research subjects that will be used in this research are a population of state university students who are often late and the sample size is only 10 people. The aim of this research is to find out whether there is a significant relationship between students who are often late and learning outcomes. The results of this research between student delays and learning outcomes concluded that these two variables have a CLEAR relationship.
Keywords: Relationship, Delay, Learning Outcomes
AKTUALISASI PERAN PEGADAIAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MENURUT PERSPEKTIF BISNIS SYARIAH
Authors: Dewan Pratama Putra 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk mengetahui peran pegadaian dalam menunjang usaha kecil di Kabupaten Simeulue; (2) Untuk mengetahui potensi dalam pengembangan bisnis masyarakat bisa berpeluang untuk menunjang usahanya di pegadaian syariah Sinabang; (3) Untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat terhadap akad bisnis syariah, terutama dalam pembiayaan modal usaha arrrum. Dalam melakukan penelitian ini penulis menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian yang dilakukan dilapangan atau dilokasi penelitian, untuk menyelidik gejala objektif yang terjadi ditempat tersebut dimana dalam penelitian ini akan dideskriptifkan keadaan yang menjadi fokus dalam penelitian berdasarkan Aktualisasi Peran Pegadaian Dalam Pengembangan Usaha Menurut Perspektif Bisnis Syariah Studi Kasus PT Pegadaian Syariah Sinabang. Hasil dalam penelitian ini adalah Masyarakat sangat diuntungkan dengan adanya pegadaian syariah karena pemilik usaha kecil sangat membutuhkan modal untuk menjalankan usahanya. Inilah sebabnya Pegadaian Syariah Unit Sinabang menawarkan pembiayaan ekuitas jangka panjang dan jangka pendek, sehingga masyarakat tidak terdesak untuk mendapatkan modal dari Pegadaian Syariah karena pembayarannya mudah dan tidak mempersulit nasabah yang ingin mengembangkan usahanya.
Kata Kunci : Aktualisasi; Pengembangan; Usaha;

ABSTRACT
The objectives of this research are: (1) To determine the role of pawnshops in supporting small businesses in Simeulue Regency; (2) To find out the potential for business development, people can have the opportunity to support their business at the Sinabang sharia pawnshop; (3) To provide the public with an understanding of sharia business contracts, especially in financing new business capital. In conducting this research the author used a qualitative research approach. Research carried out in the field or at the research location, to investigate the objective symptoms that occur in that place where in this research will describe the conditions that are the focus of the research based on the Actualization of the Role of Pegadaian in Business Development According to the Sharia Business Perspective, Case Study of PT Pegadaian Syariah Sinabang. The results of this research are that the community really benefits from the existence of sharia pawnshops because small business owners really need capital to run their businesses. This is the creation of the Pegadaian Syariah Sinabang Unit offering long-term and short-term equity financing, so that people are not pressured to get capital from Pegadaian Syariah because the payments are easy and do not rebuild customers who want to develop their business.
Keywords: Actualization; Development; Business;
DAMPAK BULLYING TERHADAP PROSES PEMBELAJARAN SISWA-SISWI DI MTs LABORATURIUM UINSU
Authors: Asmal Sazatul , Husna Ramadhani Syifa , Rahayu Ningsih Sri 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK
Bullying adalah salah satu tindakan kasus yang sering terjadi dikalanagan para pelajar. Bullying bukan merupakan hal yang asing lagi ditengah-tengah dunia pelajar. Sayangnya kasus ini jarang sekali ditangani dengan benar. Kasus bullying ini sangat berdampak pagi proses pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh bullying terhadap proses pembelajaranb siswa di kelas IX MTS LAB UINSU. Metode yang dapat digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif yang menggunakan desain penelitian studi kasus, yaitu metode untuk menyelidiki atau mempelajari suatu kejadian mengenai perseoranag dengan berbagai teknik penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dampak bullying pada proses pembelajaran siswa yang mana bamnyak dampak yang terjadi akibat bullying ini.
Kata Kunci: Bullying, Proses Pembelajaran, Siswa, Dampak

ABSTRACT
Bullying is one of the cases that often occurs among students. Bullying is not a new thing in the world of students. Unfortunately, this case is rarely handled properly. This case of bullying greatly impacted the learning process. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of bullying on the learning process of students in class IX MTS LAB UINSU. The method that can be used in this research is a qualitative method that uses a case study research design, namely a method for investigating or studying an incident concerning an individual with various research techniques. The results of the study show the impact of bullying on the student learning process where there are many impacts that occur as a result of this bullying.
Keywords: Bullying, Learning Process, Students, Impact
Understanding Retrieval Pitfalls: Challenges Faced by Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) models
Authors: Kau Amanda 
Published: February 2024

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Improving the performance and application of Large Language Models
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Author Amanda Kau (ORCID: 0009-0004-4949-9284) Large language models (LLMs) like GPT-4, the engine of products like ChatGPT, have taken centre stage in recent years due to their astonishing capabilities. Yet, they are far from perfect.
ESPÉCIES DE ASCOMYCOTA EM SYAGRUS CORONATA (MART.) BECC., ÁGUA BRANCA, ALAGOAS, BRASIL
Authors: SANTOS Elen Cristina da Silva , VITÓRIA Nadja Santos 
Published: February 2024

Este artigo objetivou identificar os microfungos do filo Ascomycota que colonizam Syagrus coronata (Mart.) Becc., palmeira conhecida popularmente como ouricuri ou licuri, coletadas na Chácara dos Padres, Água Branca, estado de Alagoas, a fim de contribuir na ampliação do conhecimento sobre fungos em Arecacaeae no Brasil. Para tanto, foram feitas expedições no período de fevereiro a abril/2013. Vinte pés de licuri foram georeferenciados aleatoriamente dentro da área de estudo e, para o levantamento da micota, foram coletadas serrapilheira de licuri e fragmentos do caule, inflorescência, folhas, brácteas, raque, pecíolo e frutos inteiros com sinais de estruturas reprodutivas de fungos. No laboratório de Ciências da UNEB-Campus VIII todo o material foi processado. Foram identificados sete táxons de Ascomycota: Anthostomella aff. sabiniana S.M. Fancis, Camarotella torrendiella (Batista) Bezerra & Vitória, Caryospora aff. longloisii Ellis & Evarhart, Glonium sp., Gloniopsis praelonga (Schwein.) Underw. & Earle, Bull., Leptosphaeriae sp. e Phomopsis sp.. Os fungos estudados compreendem cinco novos registros: um para o Brasil e quatro para o estado de Alagoas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa pioneira para a região e relevante para a ciência. Assim, os dados desse trabalho ampliam os conhecimentos dos microfungos em palmeiras no semiárido nordestino e os mesmos poderão ser incorporados ao banco de dados da EMBRAPA, speciesLink e a Lista de Espécies da Flora do Brasil.
Impact Of Demographic Factors On Emotional Behavioral Biases Of The Individual Investors: Empirical Study On Indian Stock Market
Authors: H V Dr. Vinay , Rao Dr. Divya , R M Chethan Kumar , Rao Dr. G V Kesava , R M Mahadevaswamy 
Published: February 2024

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of demographic factors (Gender, age, marital status, educational qualification, occupation, investment experience) related to emotional behavioral biases of the individual (retail) investors of Indian stock market.
Design/methodology/approach
The study uses analysis of variance (ANOVA) and t-test analysis to examine the survey data from more than 350 investors in India.
Findings
The results reveal the presence of different emotional behavioral biases including Loss Aversion Bias, Overconfidence Bias, Self-control Bias, Mental Accounting Bias and Herd Behavior Bias among Indian investors. Hence, the findings support the view that individual investors do act as irrational and individual investors are exposed to the behavioral biases. The results shows that martial status, educational qualification and investment experience has a impact on all the selected emotional behavioral biases, but no significant relation with the gender and age demographic variables to emotional behavioral biases.
Research limitations/implications
The study may have implications for financial educated investors in promoting the financial awareness program for individuals. Investment advisors can potentially become more effective by understanding their clients’ decision-making processes in investment.
Originality/value
Despite an extensive literature on behavioral biases with reference to emotional biases, limited academic research attempts to unravel the association and effect of demographic factors on emotional behavioral biases. This study contributes to this literature by trying to fill this gap.