bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prześladowania religijne w Związku Sowieckim lat trzydziestych w świetle periodyku katolickiego Dzwon Niedzielny
Authors: Sołga Przemysław 
Published: April 2024

Artykuł omawia kwestię prześladowania religijnego w Związku Sowieckim, która była często omawiana i komentowana w periodyku katolickim Dzwon Niedzielny, w latach trzydziestych XX w. Zaprezentowano w nim enuncjacje publicystów i redakcji czasopisma, które były częstokroć oparte na relacjach naocznych świadków życia społeczno-politycznego w ZSRS. Poruszane zagadnienie stanowi jedną z egzemplifikacji wieloaspektowej krytyki sowietyzmu, wyrażanej w Kościele i środowiskach katolickich II Rzeczypospolitej, w której pojawiały się często zagadnienia wyeksponowane w niniejszym artykule.
Ku „polityce dwutorowości”. Władze II RP na uchodźstwie a antykomunistyczne podziemie w „Kraju”
Authors: Wnuk Rafał , Poleszak Sławomir 
Published: April 2024

Głównym celem artykułu było poznanie odpowiedzi na pytanie, jaki był stosunek władz na uchodźctwie do podziemia działającego w kraju. „Polski” Londyn od 1943 r. przygotowywał projekt antykomunistycznej organizacji podziemnej. Miała ona zacząć działać po zajęciu Polski przez Armię Czerwoną. Plany zakładały działalność polityczną, wywiadowczą i propagandową. Pomimo zmieniającej się sytuacji władze emigracyjne oczekiwały, że podział ról na „bierny” kraj i „aktywną” emigrację będzie, z ich punktu widzenia, najlepszy. Postulowany stan określono jako „polityka dwutorowości”. Po rozwiązaniu Armii Krajowej władze na uchodźstwie naciskały na rozwiązanie wszystkich oddziałów leśnych i zaprzestanie walki zbrojnej. Jesienią 1945 r. liderzy wojskowi i polityczni w Londynie doszli do wniosku, że nie ma szans na wybuch trzeciej wojny światowej, w związku z tym należy zrezygnować z oporu zbrojnego i działań wywiadowczych. W wielu wypadkach przemyślenia przywódców podziemia w kraju były takie same, to jednak „kraj” chciał podejmować samodzielne decyzje. Na przełomie 1946 i 1947 r. w kręgach rządowych uznano, że w rządzonej przez komunistów Polsce opór jest niemożliwy, a próby jego organizowania prowadzą do represji i niepotrzebnych ofiary. Stąd przyjęcie przez władze na uchodźstwie zasady, że nie mogą wspierać jakichkolwiek krajowych prób budowania konspiracji. Ten dogmat obowiązywał aż do lat 70.
CONDIÇÕES SOCIOECONÔMICAS DAS PESSOAS ACOMETIDAS POR PARASITOSES NO BRASIL: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Santos Coelho Lidhane , Guimarães Souza Lohana , Maia Michele Cristina , Martins Linhares Yuri , Garcia de Carvalho Laguna Gabriela , Faccin Borges Grasiely 
Published: April 2024

A prevalência das doenças parasitárias no Brasil, de acordo com recente revisão sistemática, é de 46%. As manifestações clínicas envolvem fatores relativos ao ambiente, ao parasita e ao hospedeiro. Este estudo objetiva analisar o perfil social das pessoas acometidas por doenças parasitárias no Brasil entre os anos de 2017 e 2022, por intermédio da análise da relação entre a incidência desses agravos e dos fatores socioeconômicos determinantes. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa em que foi realizada pesquisa utilizando termos de pesquisa do MeSH nas bases de dados Lilacs, Medline e Pubmed, a partir dos descritores “parasitic diseases”, “socioeconomic conditions”, “Brazil”. Dos 173 estudos encontrados, 12 foram selecionados para compor o estudo. Os resultados incluíram primordialmente crianças, catadores de lixo, pescadores, caseiros entre outros. Evidenciou-se maior frequência de parasitoses intestinais em pessoas do sexo masculino, de menor renda, baixa escolaridade e menores de idade.
Palavras-chave: Doenças parasitárias. Condições socioeconômicas. Brasil.
QUALIFICAÇÃO DO(A) ENFERMEIRO(A) QUE PARTICIPA DO PROCESSO DE DOAÇÃO DE ÓRGÃOS NA MORTE ENCEFÁLICA
Authors: Aparecida Caetano Carvalho Vanessa , Rodrigues Paiva Lays 
Published: April 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: O processo de doação de órgãos e tecidos é complexo e se define como um conjunto de ações e procedimentos que visam a transformar um potencial doador de órgãos em um doador efetivo. Observa-se que o(a) enfermeiro(a) é presente em todas as etapas do processo de doação de órgãos. OBJETIVO: Conhecer a qualificação do(a) enfermeiro(a) no processo de doação de órgãos relatando como os artigos científicos abordam o tema. MÉTODO: Trata-se de um estudo tipo revisão integrativa de literatura. Incluindo artigos disponíveis integralmente, no idioma português, publicados de 2017 a 2021. RESULTADOS: A amostra foi composta por 11 artigos que após leitura, foi definido duas categorias para a discussão do tema em questão. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: Baseado nos estudos dos artigos previamente citados conclui-se que há um déficit na formação acadêmica do profissional enfermeiro(a) relacionado ao processo de doação de órgãos em pacientes diagnosticados com morte encefálica.

DESCRITORES: Doação de órgãos; Morte encefálica; Qualificação; Enfermagem.
AOA Critical Issues Symposium: Promoting Health Equity
Authors: Kenter Keith , Bovid Karen , Baker E. Brooke , Carson Eric , Mercer Deana 
Published: April 2024

Abstract:
Promoting equitable health care is to ensure that everyone has access to high-quality medical services and appropriate treatment options. The definition of health equity often can be misinterpreted, and there are challenges in fully understanding the disparities and costs of health care and when measuring the outcomes of treatment. However, these topics play an important role in promoting health equity. The COVID-19 pandemic has made us more aware of profound health-care disparities and systemic racism, which, in turn, has prompted many academic medical centers and health-care systems to increase their efforts surrounding diversity, equity, and inclusion. Therefore, it is important to understand the problems that some patients have in accessing care, promote health care that is culturally competent, create policies and standard operating procedures (at the federal, state, regional, or institutional level), and be innovative to provide cost-effective care for the underserved population. All of these efforts can assist in promoting equitable care and thus result in a more just and healthier society.
Risk Factors and Characteristics of In-Hospital Falls After Spine Surgery
Authors: Shin Jae-Won , Park Heon Jung , Park Yung , Ha Joong-Won , Hong Jung Hwa , Kim Hak-Sun , Suk Kyung-Soo , Moon Seong-Hwan , Park Si-Young , Lee Byung-Ho , Kwon Ji-Won 
Published: April 2024

Background:
Falls after orthopaedic surgery can cause serious injuries, which lengthen hospital stays and increase medical expenses. This has prompted hospitals to implement various fall-prevention protocols. The aims of this study were to determine the incidence of in-hospital falls after spine surgery, to analyze the overall risk factors, to discern factors that have a major influence on falls, and to evaluate the effectiveness of the fall-prevention protocol that we implemented.

Methods:
This was a retrospective, single-center study including patients who underwent spine surgery from January 2011 to November 2021 at the National Health Insurance Service Ilsan Hospital (NHISIH) in Goyang, Republic of Korea. Reported falls among these patients were examined. Patient demographics; surgery type, date, and diagnosis; and fall date and time were evaluated.

Results:
Overall, 5,317 spine surgeries were performed, and 128 in-hospital falls were reported (overall incidence: 2.31%). From the multivariable analyses, older age and American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) score were identified as independent risk factors for in-hospital patient falls (multivariable adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] for age 70 to 79 years, 1.021 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.01 to 1.031]; for age ≥80 years, 1.035 [1.01 to 1.06]; and for ASA score of 3, 1.02 [1.01 to 1.031]). Similar results were seen in the subgroup who underwent primary surgery. Within 2 weeks following surgery, the highest frequency of falls occurred at 3 to 7 days postoperatively. The lowest fall rate was observed in the evening (6 to 10 p.m.). Morbidities, including rib, spine, and extremity fractures, were recorded for 14 patients, but none of these patients underwent operative treatment related to the fall. The NHISIH implemented a comprehensive nursing care service in May 2015 and a fall protocol in May 2017, but the annual incidence rate did not improve. The fall rate was higher after thoracolumbar surgeries (2.47%) than after cervical surgeries (1.20%). Moreover, a higher fall rate was observed in thoracolumbar cases with a greater number of fusion levels and revision spine surgeries.

Conclusions:
Patients with advanced age, more comorbidities, a greater number of fusion levels, and revision surgeries and who are female are more vulnerable to in-hospital falls after spine surgery. Novel strategies that target these risk factors are warranted.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Comparison of Graft Type and Fixation Method in Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction
Authors: Beyer Julia , Jones Ryan , Igo Isabell , Furyes Angelina Rose , Liu Jiayong , Sohn David H. 
Published: April 2024

Background:
The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is the most commonly injured ligament in the knee. ACL reconstruction (ACLR) proves the standard for treating this injury. However, graft choice and method of fixation remain a heavily debated topic. This study investigates the following: bone-patellar tendon-bone (BPTB) vs. hamstring tendon (HT) autograft, single-bundle vs. double-bundle hamstring graft, and metal vs. bioabsorbable screws in ACLR.

Methods:
A systematic review was performed on PubMed and Google Scholar according to Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Data were collected on patient demographics, complications, and functionality scores including International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) and Lysholm scores. A systematic review and meta-analysis were conducted with Review Manager. Outcome measurements were determined using forest plots with significant differences considered p < 0.05.

Results:
Twenty-five studies were included, accounting for 2,170 patients. No statistically significant difference was appreciated when comparing BPTB to hamstring autografts. Patients who received a double bundle HT autograft exhibited significantly superior outcomes in terms of revision (p = 0.05), failure (p = 0.002), normal pivot shift tests (p = 0.04), and normal IKDC (p = 0.008). When comparing screw types, bioabsorbable screws had a greater Lysholm score (p = 0.01) and lower failure rates for copolymer screws (p = 0.03).

Conclusion:
Overall, the data collected suggested that BPTB and HT autografts display similar postoperative results. However, if an HT autograft is used, the data suggest a double-bundle graft improves both functionality and decreases the possible complications. Finally, bioabsorbable screws prove superior to metal screws when looking at both functionality and failure rates. Further research into the superior graft type is still needed.

Level of Evidence:

Level II. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Formation Conditions of Ignimbrites of the Khangar Volcano (Kamchatka)
Authors: Simonov V.A. , Kotlyarov A.V. , Kotov A.A. , Perepelov A.B. , Karmanov N.S. , Borovikov A.A. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
—The study of minerals, melt inclusions, as well as natural glasses showed that two different melts contributed to the formation of ignimbrites of the Khangar Volcano. The first, providing the information on melt inclusions in plagioclase and quartz phenocrysts, represents the state of magma in a deep source. The other type of melt is responsible for the formation of glasses and microcrystals of feldspars in fiamme. Experimental and analytical studies of melt inclusions showed that crystallization of most plagioclase and quartz phenocrysts from ignimbrites of the Khangar Volcano occurred at temperatures of 840–960 °C and pressures up to 1.1 kbar, from the melt with water contents up to 3.23 wt.%, under the conditions of magma chamber. The presence of syngenetic primary melt and fluid inclusions in plagioclase and quartz phenocrysts from ignimbrites of the Khangar Volcano indicates phase separation (“boiling”) of the melt with mass formation of СО2 microbubbles in magma. The other type of melt is secondary relative to magmatic systems of the Khangar Volcano and is formed by sintering and melting of tuffogenic volcanoclastic material. This melt contributed to the formation of fiamme in the examined ignimbrites. Based on the study of glasses and microcrystals of feldspars in fiamme, it was found that crystallization of oligoclase occurred at temperatures of 770–840 °C in the melt between the spherules (with water content up to 2.91 wt.%). Sanidine crystals grew over spherules at lower temperatures, 680–760 °C.
Thermal Fracture Simulation in Depleted Gas Field Carbon Capture and Storage: Implications for Injectivity and Flow Assurance
Authors: Park Jason , Berentsen Cas , de Pater C. J. (Hans) 
Published: April 2024

Summary
CO2 injection into depleted gas fields causes long-term cooling of the reservoir. Therefore, even if injection pressure stays below the fracture initiation pressure, the cooled volume still creates an extensive stress disturbance that can induce the propagation of large fractures over time. The enhanced injectivity after the onset of this thermal fracturing might jeopardize injection operations due to the risk of hydrate plugging in the injection well caused by the combination of low pressure and low temperature, and large fractures may also increase the risk of loss of containment. Modeling the fracture evolution provides an estimate of the magnitude and timing of these effects.
In this study, commercial compositional reservoir simulation software capable of modeling the physical phenomena associated with CO2 injection into depleted natural gas reservoirs has been used. These encompass CO2 mixing with natural gas, water vaporization, thermal effects, and geomechanics. The finite-element geomechanics module used “two-way” coupling, which computes pressure and temperature in the flow simulation module, transmits this information to the geomechanics module to update stress and strain parameters, and uses these parameters to adjust porosity and permeability, thereby enhancing the accuracy and reliability of the overall simulation results. The thermal fracture opening is simulated as increased permeability in the fracture domain by using a fracturing criterion based on the effective stress.
The fracture simulations were developed in close relation with flow assurance modeling to determine the operational windows that avoid hydrate formation while maintaining the required injection target. Unlike matrix injection, thermal fracturing shows a substantial reduction in injection bottomhole pressure (BHP), reaching 26 000 kPa (260 bar) in a specific scenario. These findings underscore the crucial consideration of cooling effects and thermal fracturing in carbon capture and storage (CCS) operations, particularly in flow assurance studies where well injectivity significantly influences overall outcomes. Due to the intense cooling-induced stress reduction, thermal fractures may propagate uncontrollably, potentially reaching faults within the reservoir. Temperature distributions along boundary faults may differ markedly from matrix flow conditions, highlighting the need to incorporate these effects into geomechanical studies to mitigate risks associated with fault stability during cooling processes.
Teaching User Experience Design in-Context: A Case Study on Immersive Learning with a Playable Case Study Simulation
Authors: Hughes Amanda Lee , England Tanner , Bradley Ezra , McClellan Trevor , Balzotti Jon , Hansen Derek L. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

This paper explores the potential of using educational simulations, specifically Playable Case Studies (PCS), in Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) courses. We present Cyclops, a PCS developed for an introductory HCI class, as an example of how simulations can provide immersive learning opportunities for students in the field of HCI. The PCS Cyclops places learners in a fictional Virtual Reality game company where they take on the role of a user experience (UX) researcher. Through this simulation, learners experience HCI roles in an authentic workplace context, develop skills in analyzing user testing data, and practice ethical decision making in a low-risk environment. We report on a case study where we deployed and evaluated the use of the Cyclops PCS in an introductory HCI design class. Students reported an improved understanding of the UX profession after completing the PCS, including both the social and technical skills required for the work. They also reported an increased confidence in pursuing careers in HCI/UX. While the realism embedded in the PCS played a key role in fostering a genuine sense of the professional UX context, the paper acknowledges challenges in balancing workplace ambiguity and complexity with the need to provide students with clear structure to complete the simulation. Strategies for improving the PCS are discussed. We demonstrate how PCSs offer a versatile and adaptable educational framework that can be tailored to suit the unique challenges and objectives of HCI/UX as well as different fields.
Extracts of Hylotelephium erythrostictum (Miq.) H. Ohba ameliorate intestinal injury by scavenging ROS and inhibiting multiple signaling pathways in Drosophila
Authors: Kim Hyonil , Yi Xinyu , Xue Hongmei , Yue Guanhua , Zhu Jiahua , Eh Tongju , Wang Sihong , Jin Li Hua 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Background
The intestinal epithelial barrier is the first line of defense against pathogens and noxious substances entering the body from the outside world. Through proliferation and differentiation, intestinal stem cells play vital roles in tissue regeneration, repair, and the maintenance of intestinal homeostasis. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is caused by the disruption of intestinal homeostasis through the invasion of toxic compounds and pathogenic microorganisms. Hylotelephium erythrostictum (Miq.) H. Ohba (H. erythrostictum) is a plant with diverse pharmacological properties, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antidiabetic, and antirheumatic properties. However, the roles of H. erythrostictum and its bioactive compounds in the treatment of intestinal injury are unknown.
Methods
We examined the protective effects of H. erythrostictum water extract (HEWE) and H. erythrostictum butanol extract (HEBE) on Drosophila intestinal injury caused by dextran sodium sulfate (DSS) or Erwinia carotovora carotovora 15 (Ecc15).
Results
Our findings demonstrated that both HEWE and HEBE significantly prolonged the lifespan of flies fed toxic compounds, reduced cell mortality, and maintained intestinal integrity and gut acid‒base homeostasis. Furthermore, both HEWE and HEBE eliminated DSS-induced ROS accumulation, alleviated the increases in antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) and intestinal lipid droplets caused by Ecc15 infection, and prevented excessive ISC proliferation and differentiation by inhibiting the JNK, EGFR, and JAK/STAT pathways. In addition, they reversed the significant changes in the proportions of the gut microbiota induced by DSS. The bioactive compounds contained in H. erythrostictum extracts have sufficient potential for use as natural therapeutic agents for the treatment of IBD in humans.
Conclusion
Our results suggest that HEWE and HEBE are highly effective in reducing intestinal inflammation and thus have the potential to be viable therapeutic agents for the treatment of IBD.
Conversion of farmland to forest or grassland improved soil C, N and multi-functionality in a subtropical karst region, southwest China
Authors: Zhang Lijin , Du Hu , Song Tongqing , Yang Zhiqi , Peng Wanxia , Gong Jialiang , Huang Guoqin , Li Yun 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

The conversion of farmland to forest in China has been recognized for its positive impact on above-ground vegetation greening and carbon sequestration. However, the importance of soil functions in these conversion models, particularly in vulnerable karst areas, has received less attention. In this study conducted in a karst area of southwest China, eight different returning models (GM, GZ, ZI, TS, CM, AC, ZL) were investigated to assess soil carbon, nitrogen, and soil multi-functionality in the surface soil. The results showed significantly higher total carbon (TC), soil organic carbon (SOC), soil active organic carbon (AOC) and, ammonium nitrogen (AN) in afforestation land and abandonment land compared to grassland and maize crop area. Moreover, soluble organic carbon (DOC) was significantly higher in afforestation land and grassland compared to the maize crop area. Grassland and abandonment land exhibited significantly higher levels of NO3--N compared to afforestation land and maize crop. However, no significant difference in concentration of NH4+-N was found in afforestation land (except ZI) than between grassland and abandonment land. Regardless of soil multi-functionality or carbon and nitrogen multi-functional, afforestation land consistently exhibited significantly higher values than grassland. Pearson correlation analysis indicated positive correlations between soil indices and ecosystem multi-functionality (EMF), except for NO3--N.Random forest analysis, which explained 95% of the variation in soil EMF, identified the AOCL, SOC, TN, AN and TC as the main drivers of soil multi-functionality. In conclusion, different models of returning farmland have the potential to enhance soil nutrient accumulation and improve soil multi-functionality in karst areas. These findings highlight the effectiveness of such models for sustainable soil management and production.
Quasi-geoid modelling of lake area with GNSS/ levelling data
Authors: Baogui Ke , Cui Zhao 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

It is of great significance to construct a quasi-geoid model for lake region to determine the water resources quantity. severe relief and shortage of gravity Quasi-geoidaround the lake is common situation, the accuracy difference of Quasi-geoidmodeling with Polynomial and Radial Basis Function is compared and analyzed by using GNSS/ leveling data, and the effect on the modeling accuracy as for the number of GNSS/ leveling data points is also analyzed. The results show that the Quasi-geoid model based on Radial Basis Function method has high precision and wide application range, and can meet the requirements of lake underwater terrain mapping.