bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Testing memory of a VR environment: comparison with the real environment and 2D pictures
Authors: Monaro Merylin , Mazza Cristina , Colasanti Marco , Colicino Elena , Bosco Francesca , Ricci Eleonora , Biondi Silvia , Rossi Michela , Roma Paolo 
Published: April 2024

AbstractIn recent years, there has been a growing trend in cognitive psychology research towards recreating experimental situations in virtual reality (VR). VR settings are thought to have higher ecological validity than laboratory settings using digital, two-dimensional (2D) pictures. Some studies have shown cognitive performance in VR settings to follow that of the real world. However, other studies obtained controversial results. The present study tested the memory performance of three groups of participants who were exposed to the same environment (a room) through different modalities: in real life, in VR, and through 2D pictures. The results highlighted that participants who were exposed to the target room in real life had an overall better memory performance, compared to participants who saw the room in VR or through 2D pictures. On the other hand, no differences in memory performance emerged between the VR and 2D picture groups, except for the non-suggestive verbal task. The results suggest that future research should be careful in assuming that performance in VR settings is comparable to real life and that VR is more ecological than traditional 2D media.
The potential of the P-graph for optimizing public service processes
Authors: Balassa Eisinger Boglárka , Buics László 
Published: April 2024

AbstractThe European Union set out several directives and standards for governments and local authorities on environmental policy issues in the planning and management of public services. Public service provisioning is subject to both traditional expectations (such as customer-friendliness and efficiency) and new environmental stewardship and sustainability expectations. This paper analyzes public service processes, particularly the university enrolment process. Our analysis used public service models (Service Blueprinting, Business Process Modeling, Process Chain Network) and a mathematical model (P-graph). Our research aims to analyze the university enrolment process and its efficiency, considering sustainability aspects and expectations and identifying the points that can be modified and improved to make it more efficient, sustainable, qualitatively positive, and economical. According to our research, school administrators are overburdened during the enrolment process, often resulting in overtime work and a high turnover ratio. Our results clearly show the high inefficiency of this administrative process, as administrators can only partially meet their expected labor targets during their regular working hours. We found that the university enrolment process can be improved and made more efficient and sustainable. Using the P-graph, we have found the process’s optimal path and resource requirements in a way that was not feasible with previous models. Heartened by these results, we propose introducing and applying the P-graph as a new model to study other public service processes.
Graphical abstract
Imaging manifestations of papillary glioneuronal tumors
Authors: Du Xiaodan , He Ying , Li Feng , Wang Xiaoye , Kong Xin , Ye Mei , Chen Xuzhu 
Published: April 2024

AbstractTo analyse the imaging findings of papillary glioneuronal tumors (PGNTs), in order to improve the accuracy of preoperative diagnosis of this tumor. The clinical and imaging manifestations of 36 cases of PGNT confirmed by pathology were analyzed retrospectively. A total of 17 males and 19 females, averaging 22.47 (± 11.23) years. Initial symptoms included epilepsy in ten, headache in seven, and others in 19 cases. 97.2% (35/36) of the lesions were located in the supratentorial area, and 80.5% (29/36) in the intraventricular or deep white matter adjacent to the lateral ventricles. Twenty-four of the lesions (66.7%) were mixed cystic and solid, four (11.1%) were cystic with mural nodules, four (11.1%) were cystic, and four (11.1%) were solid. Four cases of PGNT of cystic imaging showed a “T2-FLAIR mismatch” sign. 69.4% (25/36) had septations. Nine lesions (25%) were accompanied by edema, and 9 (25%) of the mixed cystic and solid lesions were accompanied by hemorrhage. Among the 18 patients who underwent computed tomography (CT) or susceptibility-weighted imaging (SWI), nine had lesions with calcification. PGNTs mostly manifest as cystic mass with mural nodules or mixed cystic and solid mass in the white matter around the supratentorial ventricle, and the cystic part of the lesion is mostly accompanied by septations. Pure cystic lesions may exhibit the sign of “T2-FLAIR mismatch”. PGNT is rarely accompanied by edema but sometimes by calcification and hemorrhage. Patients often present with seizures, headaches, and mass effect symptoms.
The importance of a healthy lifestyle to prevent mental health problems during crisis situations: evidence from Corona Immunitas Ticino
Authors: Pedroni Giovanna , Camerini Anne-Linda ,   on behalf of the Corona Immunitas Ticino Study Group, Albanese Emiliano , Amati Rebecca , Amendola Antonio , Annoni Anna Maria , Baqaj Granit , Bezani Kleona , Buttaroni Peter , Camerini Anne-Linda , Caminada Anna Paola , Cattani Elia , Ceschi Alessandro , Corna Laurie , Fragoso Cristina Corti , Crivelli Luca , Da Costa Santos Diana Sofia , Bo’ Giorgio Dal , Venturelli Gladys Delai , Dordoni Daniela , Fadda Marta , Faillace Luca , Falvo Ilaria , Ferrari Paolo , Fiordelli Maddalena , Foglia Carolina , Franscella Giovanni , Gamberoni Sara , Gandolfi Roberta , Ghidossi Rosita , Giottonini Daniele , Guglielmetti Paola , Jovic Sandra , Keller Franco , Levati Sara , Martinelli Isabella , Mele Federico , Morese Rosalba , Papis Anna , Piumatti Giovanni , Rizzi Greta , Sabatini Serena , Sallusto Federica , Terrot Tatiana , Tonolla Mauro 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Aim
The increasing frequency of epidemic, climate, and political crisis situations, compounded by modern life stress, is associated with a rise in mental health problems. Unhealthy lifestyle, including unhealthy eating habits, insufficient sleep, and scarce physical activity, may further contribute to mental health problems, especially in young populations. The aim of the present longitudinal study is to examine the impact of eating habits, sleep, and physical activity on mental health problems during the COVID-19 pandemic as a crisis situation.

Subject and methods
We analyzed longitudinal self-report data collected at baseline (T1), 4 (T2), 8 (T3), and 12 months from 1029 participants aged 5 to 21 during the COVID-19 pandemic within the Corona Immunitas Ticino project.

Results
Repeated-measures ANOVA showed a significant decrease in mental health problems from T1 to T3, with a slight increase at T4. Hierarchical linear regression analysis revealed that a decrease in unhealthy eating habits together with an increase in physical activity from T1 to T4 were negatively correlated with mental health problems at T4. On the other hand, an increase in sleep time over the same study period was positively associated with mental health problems at T4. Among covariates, women and adolescents experienced more mental health problems.

Conclusion
The findings support previous research that highlights the role of a healthy lifestyle, including healthy eating and physical activity, in reducing mental health problems during difficult life circumstances exacerbated by crisis situations. Age- and gender-sensitive targeted interventions promoting healthy lifestyle behaviors are thus essential.
Dynamics of methane emissions from northwestern Gulf of Mexico subtropical seagrass meadows
Authors: Yu Hao , Coffin Richard , Organ Hannah 
Published: April 2024

AbstractWhile seagrass meadows are perceived to be pertinent blue carbon reservoirs, they also potentially release methane (CH4) into the atmosphere. Seasonal and diurnal variations in CH4 emissions from a subtropical hypersaline lagoon dominated by Halodule wrightii in southern Texas, USA, on the northwest coast of the Gulf of Mexico were investigated. Dissolved CH4 concentrations decreased in the daytime and increased overnight during the diel observation period, which could be explained by photosynthesis and respiration of seagrasses. Photosynthetic oxygen was found to significantly reduce CH4 emissions from seagrass sediment. Diffusive transport contributed slightly to the release of CH4 from the sediment to the water column, while plant mediation might be the primary mechanism. The diffusive CH4 flux at the sea-air interface was 12.3–816.2 µmol/m2 d, over the range of the sea-air fluxes previously reported from other seagrass meadows. This was related to relatively higher dissolved CH4 concentrations (11.6–258.2 nmol/L) in a mostly closed lagoon with restricted water exchange. This study emphasizes seagrass meadows in the subtropical hypersaline lagoon as a source of atmospheric CH4, providing insights into the interactions between seagrass ecosystems and methane dynamics, with potential implications for seagrass meadow management and conservation efforts.
Current progress on lignocellulosic bioethanol including a technological and economical perspective
Authors: Ceaser Regan , Montané Daniel , Constantí Magda , Medina Francesc 
Published: April 2024

AbstractGrowing interest in lignocellulosic bioethanol stems from the European Union's renewable energy directive, targeting a global bioethanol output of 130 billion L to achieve a minimum threshold of 42.5%. Despite industrialization challenges, recent advancements, especially in crucial stages like pretreatment, hydrolysis, and fermentation, are transforming the landscape. This review delves into the progress of bioethanol production, addressing technological, environmental, and economic hurdles. Innovations such as deep eutectic solvent pretreatment and mechanocatalysis, offering advantages like 30% and 100% solid loading, respectively, surpass traditional techniques and enzymatic hydrolysis in yielding better results. Improved pretreatment methods, enzyme exploration, saccharification techniques, genetic engineering, and integrated biorefineries contribute to overall economic viability. Ongoing research involves techno-economic analysis for cost-effective strategies, aiming to enhance the competitiveness of lignocellulosic bioethanol production. Scrutinizing the feasibility of these innovative approaches not only highlights their potential to overcome existing shortcomings but also envisions a more attractive future for industrial bioethanol production. Embracing these advancements could pave the way for a vibrant and sustainable bioethanol industry.
Nest switching vs. nest integration: a comment on Fernandez-Duque et al.
Authors: Redondo Tomás , Amat Juan A. 
Published: April 2024

AbstractFernandez-Duque et al. (Evol Ecol 37:859-869, 2023) reported instances where fledglings, able to move freely, were found in the nests of others of the same species containing chicks that were too young to fly. Interestingly, the foster parents fed these intruder fledglings. The researchers identified this as a novel behavior and termed it “Nest Integration.” However, this behavior had been documented previously as “nest switching” in both ornithological and behavioral literature. By integrating the findings of Fernandez-Duque et al. with the literature on nest switching, the evolution of nest switching highlighted by them, and the conditions that might promote it, could be better understood.
Determining environmental drivers of global mud snail invasions using climate and hydroclimate models
Authors: Aksu Sadi , Mercan Deniz , Arslan Naime , Emiroğlu Özgür , Haubrock Phillip J. , Soto Ismael , Tarkan Ali Serhan 
Published: April 2024

AbstractClimate change and invasive species represent two intertwined global environmental challenges profoundly affecting freshwater ecosystems. This study uses Ecological Niche Modeling along with risk screening to delve into the preferences and potential distribution of Potamopyrgus antipodarum, an invasive species, in relation to climate zones and habitat types, shedding light on the critical importance of coastal wetlands and high soil organic carbon content in shaping habitat suitability. Our findings underscore that P. antipodarum exhibits a distinct affinity for cool temperate, moist climates, as well as temperate floodplain rivers, wetlands, and coastal areas. Notably, coastal wetlands, endowed with elevated soil organic carbon levels, emerged as pivotal habitats for this species. Projections indicated a significant expansion in North America, potentially extending into South America. Türkiye reveals an intriguing alignment between its habitat and the natural distribution areas of P. antipodarum, presenting potential for habitat contraction while still retaining a broader range compared to other regions. These potential expansions were predominantly driven by climate suitability, playing a pivotal role in the invasiveness of P. antipodarum, with anticipated future climate regimes exerting substantial influence on its dispersal capabilities.
Fluctuations in Maternal Depressive Symptoms, Anxiety, and Anger and Children’s Depression Risks in Middle Childhood
Authors: Wu Qiong 
Published: April 2024

AbstractResearch suggests a robust link between the severity of maternal depression and children’s depression risks in middle childhood. Variations among depressed mothers in terms of affective dysregulation and frequent mood changes are also observed. However, the understanding of how fluctuations in maternal depressive symptoms and negative affect influence children is limited. Guided by life history theory, the current study tested whether the degree of fluctuations in maternal depressive symptoms, anxiety, and anger contributed to depression risks among school-aged children. The sample included 1,364 families where maternal depressive symptoms, anxiety, and anger were longitudinally assessed when children were in Grades 1, 3, 5, and 6. Children’s anxious depression and withdrawn depression behaviors were rated in Grades 1, 3, 4, 5, and 6 by two caregivers. Parallel latent growth curve analyses revealed that, first, fluctuations in maternal anxiety from Grade 1 to 6 were related to an increase in children’s withdrawn depression over the same period. Second, mean maternal anger over time was related to higher mean levels of child anxious and withdrawn depression, yet fluctuations in maternal anger were not linked to child outcomes. Findings support life history theory by highlighting the degree of fluctuations in maternal anxiety as a source of environmental unpredictability and reveal different effects of maternal anxiety and anger in the intergenerational transmission of depression, with important theoretical and clinical implications.
IGZO thin films deposited by ultrasonic spray pyrolysis: effect of Zn precursor milling and In and Ga concentration
Authors: Balcazar Luz M. , Olvera Amador María de la Luz 
Published: April 2024

AbstractCodoped zinc oxide thin films with indium and gallium (IGZO) were deposited on soda-lime glass substrates by the ultrasonic chemical spray (USP) technique. The influence of the mechanical grinding process of Zn precursor (zinc acetate, AcZn) and the In and Ga concentrations was analyzed. The grinding process was carried out in a planetary ball mill, with a ball:/precursor ratio of 4:1, and a constant rotation speed of 300 RPM. The starting solutions were prepared at a molar concentration of 0.2 and variable In and Ga atomic concentration (1, 1.5, 2, 2.5 and 3 at%). The deposition conditions were kept constant, substrate temperature of 450 °C and deposition time of 7 min. Structural, morphological, optical, and electrical properties were analyzed. From the structural analysis a preferential orientation along the (101) plane for dominant In concentrated IGZO films was observed, whereas for dominant Ga concentrated was the (002) plane. The average optical transmission was in the range of 83–90%, confirming the high transparency of all the deposited films. The bandgap values, Eg, showed slight variations, from 3.43 to 3.53 eV. The best electrical properties were obtained in the IGZO films with an In:Ga ratio of 1.5:1 [IGZO(1.5:1)], evaluated by the figure of merit, 3.50 × 10–3 (Ω/□)−1, calculated for an optical transmission of 86% and a sheet resistance of 63 Ω/□. According to the obtained results, the IGZO thin films deposited by the USP technique, are potentially applicable in the field of optoelectronics, mainly as transparent electrode.
Skill-Based Electronic Gaming Machines: Features that Mimic Video Gaming, Features that could Contribute to Harm, and Their Potential Attraction to Different Groups
Authors: Newall Philip , Rockloff Matthew , Thorne Hannah , Russell Alex M. T. , Visintin Tess , Hing Nerilee , Browne Matthew , Dellosa Georgia 
Published: April 2024

AbstractNew gambling products have been developed over time as technology permits. For example, early mechanical slot machines were later replaced by electronic gaming machines (EGMs), which enabled a faster speed of play and more immersive experience. EGMs have in the decades since their invention become one of the main drivers of gambling expenditure worldwide and are one of the gambling products most strongly associated with harm. This literature review considers research relevant to a new subcategory of EGM, ‘skill-based’ EGMs, termed ‘SGMs’ here. SGMs can be highly varied in content, with some representing a minimal departure from EGMs, where the typical bonus round is replaced by some skill-based activity, such as a simple video game, which could increase the machine’s appeal. Other SGMs feature more radical departures from conventional EGMs, such as multiplayer games using intellectual property from popular TV shows or video games. These skill-based elements could tap into common gambling fallacies such as the illusion of control, and therefore facilitate harmful engagement. SGMs could also be less harmful than current EGMs, if skill-based elements break the dissociative states associated with EGM gambling. The intellectual property used in SGMs may increase their appeal among people who generally do not gamble, and the skill-based elements could increase their interest among gamblers who predominately prefer skill-based gambling formats such as sports betting. The novelty and varied content of SGMs present many open questions, which research should aim to address in future.
Influence of Biochar on the Properties of Antibacterial PBAT/Carvacrol Films
Authors: Lopresti Francesco , Botta Luigi , Pernice Giulia , Garofalo Giuliana , Gaglio Raimondo 
Published: April 2024

AbstractIn recent years, there has been an increasing interest in antibacterial biopolymeric films. Among the different approaches for tuning the release kinetic of antibacterial compounds, the use of natural fillers allows for this purpose while optimizing the processability and the mechanical properties of the products. In this work, the effect of three different concentrations of biochar (BC) was investigated on the morphological, rheological, mechanical, and thermal properties of Polybutylene adipate terephthalate/Carvacrol/BC (PBAT/CV/BC) ternary biocomposites. The films were fabricated by means of melt mixing and compression molding and compared to PBAT/BC samples. The carvacrol kinetic release was evaluated as a function of the BC concentration in the ternary system. Results highlighted that BC allows tuning the properties of PBAT and of PBAT/CV samples and modifying the release kinetic of CV. Finally, the antimicrobial analysis revealed that PBAT/CV films exhibited excellent antimicrobial properties against Escherichia coli, Listeria monocytogenes, Salmonella Enteritidis, and Staphylococcus aureus.
Efficient and low-cost mesoporous magnetic carbon composites derived from date palm stones for environmental remediation of hexavalent chromium
Authors: Mohamed Shaimaa K. , Shahat Ahmed , Atito Mostafa , Kamel Rasha M. 
Published: April 2024

AbstractThis study was performed to achieve two important scientifically challenging goals, environmental remediation of toxic heavy metals and utilization of agricultural lignocellulosic wastes. In this work, a series of mesoporous magnetic carbon (MMC) adsorbents were synthesized by carbothermic reduction at different temperatures employing date palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) stones as the carbon source. The synthesized adsorbents were characterized by different technquies and the results confirmed the presence of zero-valent iron (ZVI) nanoparticles and other iron oxides as products of the carbothermal reduction. The nature of phases present, crystallite size and the surface properties were found to be dependent on the calcination temperature. The adsorbent MMC700 exhibited the smallest (ZVI) crystallite size 36 nm and the largest SBET 341 m2/g. All adsorbents showed mesoporous structure with mesopore average diameter lower than 6 nm. The performance was evaluated in the removal process of toxic Cr(VI) in an aqueous medium, and the optimum conditions of the process were reported. The removal process was dependant of solution pH where best results was achieved at pH = 2. Complete removal of chromium was achieved in less than 5 min by MMC700. The results were better fitted with pseudo-second-order kinetics and followed the Freundlich model isotherm. The maximum adsorption capacity was found to be 265.25 mg/g for MMC700, suggesting its application as an efficient, low-cost, and easily separable adsorbent for the toxic Cr(VI) removal process. The prepared adsorbents exhibited superior performance in the removal process compared to other agricultural wastes or biomass - derived adsorbents reported in literature.
Mental Health Collaborative Care in Brazil and the Economy of Attention: Disclosing Barriers and Therapeutic Negotiations
Authors: Müller Manuela Rodrigues , Ortega Francisco 
Published: April 2024

AbstractThe introduction of mental health collaborative care (MHCC) is one of the strategies to scale up access to mental health care in primary health care in Brazil. This article investigates an experience of mental health collaborative care in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. It is a qualitative study involving interviews with physicians and mental health professionals working in primary health care units located in the northern part of the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The aim is to examine the various strategies and negotiations that primary health care professionals deploy to identify mental distress and plan health care interventions. We discuss the results within the economy of attention framework. We argue that divergences in diagnostic design and therapeutic planning carried out by professionals and users or observed in MHCC meetings illustrate the health-disease-care seeking phenomenon as a negotiated process, entangled in complex interactions. Our results evince that those interactions are not always evident and configure 'what is at stake' in mental suffering. The incorporation of cultural and structural determinants in collaborative care may enable the expansion of mental health initiatives sensitive to local needs and realities.