bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of Ice Jellyger Beverage Products as a Business to Train the Spirit of Entrepreneurship Among Students Through Social
Authors: Oktalia Maida , Hasanah Anisa , Maharani Puri , Risdianto Eko 
Published: February 2024

In addition to marketing products through social media and having an entrepreneurial spirit, sellers or students or entrepreneurs must choose a business that is contemporary and can compete in the social media market such as the Es Jellygar (Fresh Jelly) beverage product business. This research aims to train the spirit of entrepreneurship among students in developing and marketing Ice Jellygar beverage products. This research is an R&D research, the development model used is the 4D model (Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate). The data analysis method used in this study was carried out through product acceptance tests on consumers. The result of this research is the development of Es Jellygar beverage products, which go through four stages of development: Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. The Define stage focuses on finding reference recipes, the Design Stage creates prototypes or product designs, the Develop Stage involves evaluation by experts and prototype testing, and the Disseminate Stage is about introducing products to the public through exhibitions and consumer testing. Marketing products through social media and having an entrepreneurial spirit, sellers or students or entrepreneurs must choose businesses that are contemporary and can compete in the social media market such as the Es Jellygar (Fresh Jelly) beverage product business. So it can be concluded that this business can be an opportunity for entrepreneurs or students as an easy side business, and can compete in the sales field.
The Effect of Number Media Games on the Counting Ability of 5-6 Year Old Children at Dharma Wanita Kindergarten, Kedurang District
Authors: Iswi Rinzi , Ardina Mona , Wembrayarli  
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of the number block media on the numeracy ability of group B TK Dharma Wanita Kedurang District. This study used a quantitative approach with the type of research True experimental with Pretest-posttest Control Group Design. The population in this study was 26 children of group B. Determination of the sample in this study using saturated sampling. The data collected by using observation and test methods. Data analysis techniques to test in this study using the t-test. Based on the analysis by using a t-test, the t count was (4,005) while the t table was (2.056), which means t count > t table. So based on these results, it concluded that HO can't be accepted and Ha is accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of numbers media on the numeracy ability of group B children in Dharma Wanita Kindergarten, Kedurang District. It suggested that the teachers could follow up on the use of numbers media on early childhood numeracy ability and teachers should make other games that can also determine children's numeracy abilities.
La estructural des/conexión gobernantes-gobernados como sentido de dominación en el Ecuador
Authors: Zambrano Andrade Rolando Fabián , Guillem López María Ivonne , Suarez Quishpe Juan Carlos 
Published: February 2024

El presente trabajo aborda la constitución estatal del Ecuador bajo los postulados eurocéntricos republicano-liberal, sustentos fundacionales como forma de dominación poscolonial ejercida por facciones oligárquicas (1830-1950), desarrollista urbana- burguesa industrial sustituida de importaciones (1950-1979), electoralista neoliberal subordinada a la dominación global-tecnológica y del capital (1980-2007), reconfigurada política, económica, social y territorialmente con el neoconstitucionalismo del 2008 a la actualidad; supuestos-presupuestos edificantes del modelo estatal con actorías determinantes del statu quo imperante sin logros en democracia, superación de pobrezas y/o desigualdades. Argumentos sustanciales que concluyen en estructurales pesimismos, insumos insuficientes que incidan en correcciones y/o perspectivas que alteren el patrón de dominación local, nacional e internacional.
Palabras claves: desconexión, gobernantes, gobernados, Estado, dominación.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Korporasi Terhadap Pengguna Jasa Debt Collector dalam Melakukan Penagihan Pinjaman Online Yang Berimplikasi Tindak Pidana
Authors: Kusumaningrum Yuli Dinata , Amrullah M. Arief , Susanti Dyah Ochtorina 
Published: February 2024

Pada prakteknya penagihan dalam proses perdata mebutuhkan waktu yang panjang perlu menggunakan upaya somasi atau gugatan perdata, sehingga perusahaan merasa tidak efisien dengan prosedur ini, untuk memepersingkat waktu dan mendapat keuntungan, perusahaan pinjaman online memilih dengan cara mengancam menggunakan konten asusila dan pornografi untuk menakut nakuti debitur. Cara ini dinilai perusahaan lebih cepat dan efektif memangkas prosedur umumnya yang Panjang, perbuatan ini didasari atas preferensi seseorang dalam memilih perbuatan yang paling menguntungkan serta efektif bagi diriya. Selain itu motivasi untuk mendapat keuntungan yang sebesar besarnya merupakan dorongan yang kuat sehingga korporasi dalam mengoperasikan niaganya secara langsung atau tidak langsung mengarah pada keterlibatan atau melibatkan diri dalam kejahatan. Pada masalah ini perusaahaan pinjaman online ikut serta dalam kejahatan korporasi yang termasuk pada tindak pidana yang dilakuan oleh karyawan korporasi atau korporasi itu sendiri untuk kepentingan korporasi. Pada masalah ini kesalahan yang dilakukan debt collector dapat digantikan oleh korporasi sebab adanya hubungan subordinasi antara pemberi kerja dan pelaku yang melakukan tindak pidana, serta keuntungan yang diperoleh pelaku sebenarnya bukanlah keuntungan pelaku melaikan keuntungan perusahaan sehingga korporasi dapat dimintai pertanggungjawaban pidana karena pelakunya merupakan karyawan korporasi dan bertindak dalam lingkup perkerjaan serta atas nama korporasi.
Resíduos de pesticidas em vegetais vendidos na região Sul do Brasil
Authors: Karlinski Lucas , Espindola Bruno Pansera , Nohatto Marcos Andre , Rombaldi Cesar Valmor 
Published: February 2024

A utilização de agrotóxicos é uma prática altamente frequente na produção agrícola, por contribuir no controle de pragas. O uso desses produtos deve respeitar as Boas Práticas Agrícolas (BPA), e, como consequência espera-se que os alimentos se enquadrem nos parâmetros vigentes. Para que essa garantia seja validada, há o Programa Nacional de Controle de Resíduos e Contaminantes (PNCRC) Vegetal do Ministério da Agricultura e Pecuária (MAPA), visando a elaboração de um diagnóstico da qualidade dos produtos. Com base nesses estudos, fez-se uma análise e interpretação dos resultados obtidos com os alimentos: banana, batata, maçã, tomate e uva comercializados no Rio Grande do Sul. Foram compiladas informações de documentos emitidos para o programa, no período entre 2016 a 2020, a fim de avaliar a conformidade dos alimentos in natura. Foram consideradas não conformes as amostras que apresentavam teores residuais de agrotóxicos acima do limite máximo de referência (LMR) para a cultura ou aquelas com residual não permitido para a cultura (NPC). O índice de conformidade geral para os hortícolas destacados foi superior a 95%. Os dados foram semelhantes aos de países citados como rigorosos no monitoramento e fiscalização desse perigo químico. A maior parte das não conformidades (NC) ocorreu pela presença de resíduos acima do LMR para a cultura, em especial pela presença de inseticidas dos grupos químicos organofosforados e piretróides. Estes resultados demonstram que os alimentos produzidos e consumidos no Brasil possuem características de qualidade semelhantes à de países desenvolvidos. Ilustrando o que o alimento ingerido pela população é seguro. Para se obterem melhores resultados é essencial assistência técnica para os agricultores, visando diminuir a incidência de resíduos acima do Limite Máximo para o produto.
Wood density estimation using dendrometric and edaphoclimatic data in artificial neural networks
Authors: Werneburg Mauro Antônio Pereira , Silva Mayra Luiza Marques da , Leite Helio Garcia , Silva Antonilmar Araújo Lopes da , Gleriani José Marinaldo , Silva Jeferson Pereira Martins , Moreira Tais Rizzo , Rocha Sofia Maria Gonçalves , Rodrigues Nívea Maria Mafra 
Published: February 2024

Forestry measurement is aimed at volumetric production of wood; however, for the pulp processing industry, the main interest is productivity in wood biomass and, to know this variable, it is necessary to determine the basic wood density (BWD) beforehand. Artificial neural networks (ANN) have been used in the forestry sector quite successfully to describe the dynamics of forest characteristics, such as estimating wood volume. In this context, the objective of this study was to assess the accuracy of the basic wood density estimates by means of ANN’s with Continuous Forest Inventory (CFI) and edaphoclimatic input variables. The database consisted of 3,797 data, from permanent plots of the CFI conducted in Eucalyptus sp stands and edaphoclimatic data from the planting sites. The five best ANNs were selected and the analysis of the estimates was carried out through the correlation between the estimated and BWD, the relative root mean square error (RMSE%) and graphical information. It was observed that both the CFI, edaphoclimatic information and the combination of both are potential and present similar results for the basic wood density estimate, and the errors associated with the estimates are between 3.9% to 3.5%. The ANNs based only on the CFI information presented higher RMSE. The use of ANN’s is feasible for estimating BWD and allows for excellent accuracy statistics.
PROTEIN S DEFICIENCY IN PREGNANCY: TO TREAT OR NOT TO TREAT. A CASE SERIES.
Authors: Mutiso S , Oindi F , Sequeira E 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Protein S deficiency is rare occurring in only about 3 out of 10,000 women. Thrombophilias, whether inherited or acquired, have been associated with adverse reproductive outcomes such as recurrent first trimester pregnancy losses, second and third trimester pregnancy losses, pre-eclampsia, fetal growth restriction, placental abruption and venous thrombo-embolism. Treatment of protein S deficiency with anticoagulation in pregnancy is usually individualized depending on patient prior history and presenting symptoms. We report of 2 cases of women with protein S deficiency in pregnancy who had varied management and conduct a literature review on the salient features of this condition in pregnancy.
Cases: Two women, who were sisters and had a prenatal diagnosis of protein S deficiency, were managed in their current pregnancies. One was on her fifth pregnancy having had adverse pregnancy outcomes and the other in her first pregnancy. One of the lady was on anti-thrombotic agents prior to the pregnancy which was continued during the pregnancy and the other was not started on anti-coagulation. They both had good pregnancy outcomes in the documented pregnancies.
Conclusion: Protein S deficiency in pregnancy is a rare medical condition which most clinicians may not come across in their practice. The patients outlined had a prenatal diagnosis and hence presented no diagnostic dilemma. However, thrombophilias should be suspected in women with recurrent adverse pregnancy outcomes that have not been explained with other causes. The management of these patients largely involve use of anti-thrombotic agents with multi-disciplinary care being of benefit in improving outcomes.
Society Participation, Transparency, Public Policy Accountability and Board Knowledge on Monitoring of School Revenue and Expenditure Budgets
Authors: Eleuwarin Usman , Muslim Muslim 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This research aims to determine the influence of Society Participation, transparency, public policy accountability, and board knowledge on monitoring school revenue and expenditure budgets.
Study design/methodology/approach: The population in this study included school principals, all teachers, staff, school committees at state high schools in Makassar City, and Commission E members of the DPRD of South Sulawesi Province. A sample of 50 people was selected using random sampling techniques. Data collection was conducted through observation, questionnaires, and literature study. Descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS were used to analyze the data.
Findings: The results of this research indicate that both simultaneously and partially, the variables of Society Participation, transparency, public policy accountability, and board knowledge do not have a significant effect on the supervision of school revenue and expenditure budgets in public high schools in Makassar City.
Originality/value: This research contributes to the existing literature by examining the influence of Society Participation, transparency, public policy accountability, and board knowledge on the monitoring of school revenue and expenditure budgets. The findings suggest that other factors may play a more significant role in supervising these budgets in public high schools in Makassar City.
Ensino da Matemática na Educação Infantil em Pesquisas da Região Norte do Brasil
Authors: Sales Ana Lívia Da Conceição , Santos Jonatha Daniel dos 
Published: February 2024

O texto tem como finalidade identificar e analisar produções vinculadas ao ensino de matemática no âmbito da educação infantil produzidas em dissertações e teses nos programas de pós-graduação (Stricto Sensu) de universidades (públicas e privadas) situadas na região Norte, no período de 2012 a 2022, fruto de uma pesquisa vinculada ao Programa de Iniciação Científica (PIBIC) no âmbito do curso de Pedagogia na Universidade Federal do Amazonas (UFAM). O estudo apresentado está alinhado om os princípios qualitativos de se fazer pesquisa no campo educacional, buscando efetivar um mapeamento para identificar os seus objetivos, as opções metodológicas e as temáticas abordadas conforme o mapeamento teórico de Biembengut (2008). Para tal, foram acessados s repositórios dos programas de pós-graduação que tivessem vínculo com a Educação, Educação Matemática, Educação em Ciências e Matemática e outros afins, desde que atendessem aos pré-requisitos da pesquisa. Por fim, foram identificados poucos trabalhos produzidos no âmbito da região Norte e que pesquisas sobre a temática em questão são importantes tanto para a formação de professores que ensinarão matemática como para o contexto de pesquisa na pós-graduação. Por outro lado, reconhecer esse cenário proporciona potencialidades emergentes e urgentes para pesquisas no contexto da região Norte.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN LINGKUNGAN DAN KEPERCAYAAN/MITOS DENGAN PERILAKU PATUH MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE DALAM MASA NIFAS DI BPM SILVIANTI TAHUN 2023
Authors: Silvianti Silvianti , Ginting Agus Santi Br , Jayatmi Irma 
Published: February 2024

Pemberian tablet besi sebagai suplemen merupakan upaya untuk meningkatkan kadar besi (Fe) dalam jangka waktu singkat, hal ini dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya defisiensi Fe pada ibu nifas yang diakibatkan karena kurangnya zat besi yang diabsorbsi tubuh melalui makanan yang mengandung zat besi. Karena pada masa nifas kebutuhan Fe meningkat pada saat melahirkan perlu tambahan Fe 300 – 350 Mg, akibatnya kehilangan darah. Pada ibu nifas jika tidak mengkonsumsi atau kekurangan zat besi dapat menimbulkan anemia. Ibu nifas hendaknya mengkonsumsi tablet Fe selama 40 hari setelah melahirkan, untuk mencegah terjadinya anemia pada masa nifas (Kapoh, Rotty, & Polii, 2021). Menurut asumsi penulis adanya hubungan antara Pengetahuan dengan Perilaku dan Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Fe karena adanya pengertian, pengetahuan dan juga perilaku patuh ibu masa nifas. Saran bagi Ibu masa nifas, dengan dukungan keluarga dan juga lingkungan yang baik, patuhlah untuk konsumsi Tablet Fe, untuk upaya kesehatan.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dan Kreatif Matematis Siswa SMP Melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah
Authors: Fitriarosah Nuni 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan pencapaian dan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kreatif matematis antara siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan pembelajaran biasa, perbedaan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kreatif matematis berdasarkan kategori KAM (tinggi, sedang, dan rendah) pada siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan korelasi antara kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kreatif matematis.
Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuasi eksperimen dengan nonequivalent control group, dan populasinya adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII pada salah satu Sekolah Menengah Pertama di Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Sampel terdiri dari dua kelas yaitu kelas eksperimen yang memperoleh pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan kelas kontrol yang memperoleh pembelajaran biasa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kreatif matematis. Data yang dianalisis adalah data postes dan N-gain kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kreatif matematis. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney U, Uji t-independent, One Way Anova dan korelasi Pearson.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa: (1) Pencapaian dan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran berbasis masalah lebih tinggi secara signifikan daripada siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran biasa; (2) Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang sinifikan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran berbasis masalah ditinjau dari kategori KAM (tinggi, sedang dan rendah); (3) Pencapaian dan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran berbasis masalah lebih tinggi secara signifikan daripada siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran biasa; (4) Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang sinifikan peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran berbasis masalah ditinjau dari kategori KAM (tinggi, sedang dan rendah); (5) Terdapat korelasi antara kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis pada siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran berbasis masalah.
Smoking and Health-Related Quality of Life in Patients With Multiple Sclerosis From Latin America
Authors: Carnero Contentti Edgar , Rojas Juan I. , Giachello Susana , Henestroza Paula , Lopez Pablo A. 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

BACKGROUND:
Tobacco smoking is an important, modifiable, environmental risk factor for multiple sclerosis (MS) with a relevant impact on health-related quality of life (HRQOL). We aimed to assess the use of tobacco in individuals with MS from Latin America (LATAM), and its impact on HRQOL.

METHODS:
We conducted a cross-sectional study based on a LATAM web-based survey. Demographics, social and clinical data, information on physical disability, and HRQOL scores were collected using the MS Impact Scale-29 (MSIS-29), the Fatigue Severity Scale (FSS), and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-Anxiety (HADS-A). Individuals with MS were classified at the time of the survey as follows: never-smokers (ie, patients who reported they had never smoked), past smokers (those who had smoked tobacco but not during the past year), or current smokers. For the analysis, groups were compared.

RESULTS:
425 patients (74.6% female) from 17 LATAM countries were included, mean age 43.6 ± 11 years and median Expanded Disability Status Scale score 2. There were 122 (28.7%) current smokers, 178 (41.9%) past smokers, and 125 (30.4%) never-smokers. Current smokers had significantly higher MSIS-29 physical (physical worsening), FSS (fatigue), and HADS-A (anxiety) scores compared with past and never-smokers after being adjusted for covariables. No significant differences were observed in any of the other analyzed demographic, clinical, and therapeutic variables. Thirty percent of the current and past smokers groups had never had their neurologists discuss smoking cessation with them.

CONCLUSIONS:
Individuals with MS who were current smokers had higher fatigue and anxiety scores and worse HRQOL compared with past and never-smokers.
Pharmacological Interventions in the Management of Alport Syndrome: A Systematic Review
Authors: Sami Mohamed , Nwankwo Uchechukwu Christiana , Akpughe Ome Valentina , Goshe Mulusew Tibebu , Cutliff Riyotta T. , Madtha Saanchia Andria , Grynchak Nadiya , Ho-Sang Nicole L. , Rahman Farzana , Nayab Khudija , Razaq Saeed , Onyemarim Henry , Mesfin Kibrom Hailemariam , Berhe Thitna Surafeal , Haddad Mark Majid 
Published: February 2024

Background: Alport syndrome is a genetic disorder primarily affecting the kidney, with significant renal and extrarenal complications. Despite progress in the management of Alport syndrome, effective treatment options are limited. This systematic review aimed to synthesize current evidence regarding potential therapeutic interventions for Alport syndrome.
Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted across databases including PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library. The eligibility criteria included studies involving patients with Alport syndrome undergoing interventions such as bardoxolone methyl, ramipril, or losartan. Both randomized control trials and non-randomized clinical trials were considered. Key outcomes were changes in renal function parameters and disease progression. Study selection, data extraction, and synthesis were conducted according to standard systematic review guidelines.
Results: A total of 137 studies were identified initially, with four studies meeting the eligibility criteria. These studies collectively included 313 patients with a mean age range of 8.8 to 39.2 years. Three pharmacological interventions were evaluated - bardoxolone methyl, ramipril, and losartan. All demonstrated beneficial impacts on kidney function parameters. Bardoxolone methyl and ramipril showed potential in slowing disease progression, while losartan significantly lowered proteinuria. An additional finding was that the severity of the genetic variant of the disease might impact disease progression and treatment outcomes.
Conclusion: The findings of this systematic review suggest that bardoxolone methyl, ramipril, and losartan may offer promising interventions for managing Alport syndrome, potentially slowing disease progression and improving kidney function. However, the need for larger, more rigorous trials is evident to substantiate these findings and to explore the impact of genetic variant severity on disease progression and treatment response. This review underscores the importance of continued research efforts in improving therapeutic strategies and personalizing treatment for patients with Alport syndrome.