bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Microplastic pollution in the Ganga River: A state-of-the-art review of pathways, mechanisms, and mitigation
Authors: Singh Paratosh Kumar , Singh Abhishek , Srivastava Atul Kumar , Chauhan Ritu , Basniwal Rupesh Kumar , Chauhan Abhishek 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Microplastic (MP) pollution in the Ganga River, a vital waterway sustaining millions, has become a significant environmental and public health concern. This review employed a systematic approach to examine MP pollution in the Ganga River, utilizing a comprehensive database search across Scopus, PubMed, and SpringerLink. This review discusses the multifaceted pathways through which MPs enter and propagate within the river ecosystem. Key sources include urban and industrial wastewater discharge, agricultural runoff laden with plastic mulch and contaminated fertilizers, and inadequate solid waste management leading to litter and illegal dumping. Atmospheric deposition also plays a significant role in transporting MPs from urban centers to the river. Riverine dynamics, influenced by natural flow and sediment processes, facilitate downstream transport of these pollutants. The cultural and religious significance of the Ganga contributes to pollution through ritual practices and mass gatherings. Ecologically, MPs pose severe threats, affecting aquatic organisms through ingestion and bioaccumulation of toxic substances, thereby disrupting biodiversity and food chains. Socio-economically, this pollution jeopardizes public health and the livelihoods of communities reliant on the river. Addressing MP contamination demands comprehensive mitigation strategies. Effective solutions must integrate scientific understanding with robust management practices to safeguard the ecological and socio-economic integrity of the Ganga River.
Extreme and Severe Systemic Pain Caused by Rifampicin: A Case Report
of a Rare Allergic Reaction
Authors: Li Tong-xin , Xiong Yan-mei , Gao Wen-wan , Jiang Bohao , He Ying , He Shiyan , Xu Lei , Yang Song 
Published: February 2025

Background:
Rifampicin is a first-line anti-tuberculosis drug, but it may cause severe
allergic adverse reactions.

Case Presentation:
This case report describes an unusual and severe adverse reaction to rifampicin
in a 53-year-old male patient with pulmonary tuberculosis. The patient developed intense
systemic pain within 4 hours of rifampicin administration, affecting multiple organs and joints,
without typical allergic manifestations, such as fever or rash. The pain progressively worsened
over three consecutive days of treatment, reaching its peak intensity (NRS score 8/10) on the
third day with pain duration extending from 3 to 8 hours. The severe pain was characterized as
sharp and burning in nature, significantly impacting the patient's daily activities and mobility. A
subsequent rifampicin challenge test (single dose 0.45g) confirmed the causal relationship by reproducing
identical severe pain symptoms. The Naranjo adverse drug reaction probability scale
yielded a score of 7, indicating a "probable" causal relationship. Notably, the patient exhibited
underlying autoimmune abnormalities (positive ANA and elevated ESR), which may have contributed
to the severity of the reaction through enhanced inflammatory responses and altered
pain mechanisms. The symptoms completely resolved upon rifampicin discontinuation, and alternative
treatment with levofloxacin proved successful with no pain recurrence during the fourmonth
follow-up period.

Conclusion:
This case highlights a previously unreported presentation of rifampicin hypersensitivity
and emphasizes the importance of careful risk assessment in patients with autoimmune
features before initiating rifampicin therapy.
Challenges Faced by Parents of Children with Down Syndrome in Mainstream Schools: Exploring Inclusive Education
Authors: Er-rida Saida , Oubibi Mohamed , Mafhoum Meryem , Alami Mohamed Hassan , Alaoui Asmaa Mdaghri 
Published: February 2025

Introduction
Parents of children with Down syndrome encounter significant challenges throughout their children's educational journey, particularly within inclusive mainstream schools. This study aims to explore the specific obstacles faced by these parents in mainstream schools located in the Rabat-Salé-Kenitra province of the Kingdom of Morocco. By addressing the under-explored context of Morocco, this study provides new insights into the unique challenges faced by parents in this region.

Objective
The objective of this research is twofold: the first objective is to explore the impact of the child's age on the challenges faced by parents in the process of inclusive education for children with Down syndrome. The second objective is to examine the influence of the school level on these challenges, pinpointing specific issues at each stage.

Methods
This cross-sectional study was conducted at the Dysmorphology Service at the Children's Hospital of CHUIS Rabat, Morocco, over one year. The sample included 148 parents of children with Down syndrome aged 4 to 15 years. The study employed a structured questionnaire to assess both demographic factors (such as the age and educational level of the children) and the parents' perceptions of mainstream schooling, inclusive education, and the difficulties encountered. Statistical analyses, including one-way ANOVA and t-tests, indicated significant differences in the challenges faced by parents based on the age and school level of the children. Likewise, the ANOVA results showed significant disparities between age groups (F(3) = 21.38, p < 0.05), with parents of children aged 7-9 and 10-12 reporting more difficulties. Additionally, t-test results revealed significant differences between preschool and primary school levels (t = -7.57, p < 0.05), with primary school parents experiencing more challenges.

Results
The study highlights the necessity for continuous support and resources for parents and educators to ensure successful, inclusive education for children with Down syndrome. It also emphasizes the need for targeted strategies that account for the specific challenges at different educational stages. The research underscores the importance of adaptive educational strategies and effective collaboration between parents and teachers. It also calls for enhanced awareness and training programs to better equip educators to handle the specific needs of these children.

Conclusion
This research contributes to a deeper understanding of the persistent challenges in inclusive education for children with Down syndrome and offers actionable recommendations for improving support systems in the Moroccan context.
Investigation of Information Overload in Electronic Health Records: Protocol for Usability Study
Authors: Khairat Saif , Morelli Jennifer , Boynton Marcella H , Bice Thomas , Gold Jeffrey A , Carson Shannon S 
Published: February 2025

Background
Electronic health records (EHRs) have been associated with information overload, causing providers to miss critical information, make errors, and delay care. Information overload can be especially prevalent in medical intensive care units (ICUs) where patients are often critically ill and their charts contain large amounts of data points such as vitals, test and laboratory results, medications, and notes.

Objective
We propose to study the relationship between information overload and EHR use among medical ICU providers in 4 major United States medical centers. In this study, we examined 2 prominent EHR systems in the United States to generate reproducible and generalizable findings.

Methods
Our study collected physiological and objective data through the use of a screen-mounted eye-tracker. We aim to characterize information overload in the EHR by examining ICU providers’ decision-making and EHR usability. We also surveyed providers on their institution’s EHR to better understand how they rate the system’s task load and usability using the NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) Task Load Index and Computer System Usability Questionnaire. Primary outcomes include the number of eye fixations during each case, the number of correct decisions, the time to complete each case, and number of screens visited. Secondary outcomes include case complexity performance, frequency of mouse clicks, and EHR task load and usability using provided surveys.

Results
This EHR usability study was funded in 2021. The study was initiated in 2022 with a completion date of 2025. Data collection for this study was completed in December 2023 and data analysis is ongoing with a total of 81 provider sessions recorded.

Conclusions
Our study aims to characterize information overload in the EHR among medical ICU providers. By conducting a multisite, cross-sectional usability assessment of information overload in 2 leading EHRs, we hope to reveal mechanisms that explain information overload. The insights gained from this study may lead to potential improvements in EHR usability and interface design, which could improve health care delivery and patient safety.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/66127
The Symphony of Wear and Tear: “Kangaroo disease” and Hidden Wear and Tear in Sugarcane Cutters
Authors: Silva Cruz Sabrina A França Silva Cruz , Souza Diego de Oliveira Souza , Lima José Rodolfo Tenório Lima , Oliveira Jarbas Ribeiro de Oliveira 
Published: February 2025

Purpose: To analyze the social determination process of workers' health in sugarcane cutting in Alagoas, Brazil.
Methodological design: Case study with thematic analysis. This research uses theoretical premises from workers' health and collective health, with a focus on historical-critical theory. The methodology involved selecting a specific case. The categories analyzed were “social determination of health,” “workloads,” “wear and tear,” “overexploitation,” and “alienation.”
Results: Work in sugarcane cutting involves various physical, chemical, biological, physiological, and psychological stresses, leading to significant wear and tear on the workers. The study indicates that “kangaroo disease” signifies a dehumanization of workers, evidenced by the overexploitation of the workforce. This overexploitation is evident in the intensification of production work, extended working hours, and low wages, resulting in poor health and the further dehumanization of the workers. The observed premature exhaustion demonstrates that, even with mechanization, health issues remain, highlighting the urgent need for reforms in working conditions and compensation in manual sugarcane cutting.
Research limitations: The case study approach might restrict the generalizability of the results to different contexts or locations.
Findings: “Kangaroo disease” symbolizes the overexploitation and dehumanization of workers involved in manual sugarcane cutting, transforming their labor into a source of both physical and psychological degradation.
Study on Ratio of Jerbung Shrimp Waste Powder (Fenneropenaeus Merguiensis de Man) and Purple Yam Starch in the Production of Bioplastics
Authors: Widiyawati Sri , Nazarudin Nazarudin , Ulyarti Ulyarti 
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine to study the ratio of Jerbung shrimp waste powder and purple yam starch in the production of bioplastics. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 5 levels of ratio of jerbung shrimp waste powder and purple yam, namely 0:5; 0.5:4.5; 1:4; 1.5: 3.5 and 2:3. Each treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 15 experimental units. The results showed that the ratio of Jerbung shrimp waste powder and starch had a significant effect on tensile strength, elongation, thickness, water resistance and WVTR. The best bioplastic characteristics was best produced using the ratio 0.5:4.5 with tensile strength of 18.17 N/mm2, elongation of 68.06%, thickness of 0.35 mm, water resistance of 75.15 %, WVTR 22.29 g/m2.hour.
Pelatihan Penulisan Artikel Bagi Guru-Guru di SMP Negeri 1 Muaro Jambi
Authors: Sadikin Ali , Siburian Jodion , Mardiyanti Lely , Astriawati Fitri , Mursyd Danial 
Published: February 2025

Writing scientific articles is important for teachers to increase professionalism. Every time you teach in class, there are certainly many problems that can be researched and produce written work. The service method is carried out using the lecture method, followed by the practice of writing articles using AI assistance. As a result of service activities, teachers gain knowledge and skills in writing scientific articles. They are enthusiastic about using AI in creating articles.The Community Service Program (PPM) for article writing was conducted at SMP N 1 Muaro Jambi, involving 28 teachers from various subject areas. The training began with the presentation of materials, followed by practical sessions and a Q&A segment. The teachers were enthusiastic about participating in the training, particularly in utilizing AI to assist in writing articles.
Abstrak. Penulisan artikel ilmiah penting bagi guru untuk meningkatkan profesionalisme. Setiap kali mengajar dikelas tentu banyak persoalan yang dapat diteliti dan menghasilkan sebuah karya tulis. Metode pengabdian dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah, dilanjutkan dengan praktek penulisan artikel dengan menggunakan bantuan AI. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian guru-guru memperoleh pengatahuan dan keterampilan dalam menulis artikel ilmiah. Mereka antusias dalam menggunakan AI dalam membuat artikel. Kegiatan PPM penulisan artikel dilaksanakan di SMP N 1 Muaro Jambi yang diikuti oleh 28 orang guru dari bermacam bidang studi. Pelatihan diawali dengan pemaparan materi, praktek, dan tanya jawab. Guru-guru antusias mengikuti pelatihan, terutama dalam penggunaan AI untuk membantu penulisan artikel.
Health-related Quality of Life and hospital costs of Finnish melanoma patients participating in the second Multicenter Selective Lymphadenectomy Trial (MSLT-II)
Authors: Heino Pia J. , Pappinen Jukka , Thompson John F. , Hernberg Micaela , Jahkola Tiina A. , Faries Mark B. 
Published: February 2025

Background and purpose: After reports that complete lymph node dissection (CLND) did not improve melanoma-specific survival of sentinel lymph node (SLN)-positive patients, the use of CLND has diminished but it is still carried out for selected patients. We sought to assess differences in Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQoL) and tertiary care costs among the Finnish Multicenter Selective Lymphadenectomy Trial (MSLT)-II-patients.
Patients/materials and methods: A total of 52 patients randomized to CLND and 55 to nodal observation completed a modified version of the standardized and validated, RAND-36 questionnaire at baseline, 4 months and annually up to 5 years. Tertiary care costs between the groups were also compared.
Results: At 60 months, the mean HRQoL score for the CLND and observation groups for General Health were 77.3 versus 65.0 (p = 0.007, adjusted p = 0.065), for role limitations due to physical health 89.5 versus 72.3 (p = 0.029, adjusted p = 0.203) and for role limitations due to emotional problems 91.4 versus 71.9 (p = 0.006, adjusted p = 0.065) and at 48 months, 92.8 versus 71.3 (p = 0.002, adjusted p = 0.056). Median costs per patient were higher in the CLND group at 4 months but the difference disappeared during follow-up.
Interpretation: This study suggests that undergoing CLND after a positive SLN biopsy is not a predictor of worse HRQoL. CLND generates greater costs initially, but there seem to be no major differences in total cost per patient between the two groups.
PERSEPSI DAN REAKSI GENERASI Z TERHADAP FENOMENA GENDER FLUID DAN GAYA FESYEN ANDROGINI
Authors: Belinda Brigitta Cheria 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
The phenomenon of gender fluid and androgynous fashion style indeed exists and is rife in society. Until now this phenomenon is still receiving a lot of different perceptions and reactions from the community. The purpose of this research is to find out Generation Z's understanding of the gender fluid phenomenon through the concept of androgynous fashion style on Instagram communication media and Generation Z's reactions and perceptions of this phenomenon. Data collection is done by documentation, observation, interviews, and focus group discussions. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive methods. The results of the study show that many definitions given by Generation Z are still unclear but their understanding has begun to appear. Generation Z has different perceptions and reactions to this phenomenon. There are perceptions and reactions that are neutral,negative and positive. Even so, Generation Z has sufficiently accepted the phenomenon of gender through the concept of androgynous fashion style.
Key Word: Androgynous Fashion Style, Gender fluid, Generation Z, Perception, Reactions
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL ORANG TUA DAN ANAK TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR ANAK SELAMA MASA SCHOOL FROM HOME (SFH) PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Segarwati Yulia , Sonjaya Rasman , Rakhmaniar Almadina 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

This research was motivated by the emergence of anxiety from parents regarding their children's learning achievements, in connection with the necessity to study at home or referred to as School From Home (SFH) due to the covid-19 pandemic. This practically makes school activities must be carried out at home. Education is one of the sectors affected, problems that arise include children who are used to attending lessons at school, as well as socializing with friends and the school environment, now suddenly have to change and change by doing all activities at home with their parents. So far, SFH activities have not been considered effective, considering that there is no mature readiness for parents and children to interact in learning activities like in schools in general, so that learning does not run optimally. The purpose of this study was to obtain data and analyze how much influence parental interpersonal communication has on children's learning achievement during the School From Home (SFH) period of the covid-19 pandemic. The research method used is survey research, with the aim of looking at the effect of the independent variable (variable x) on the dependent variable (variable y), namely parental interpersonal communication on children's learning achievement. Data analysis uses a quantitative approach, through path analysis testing. The results showed that there was a significant influence of Parent and Child Interpersonal Communication on Children's Learning Achievement during the School From Home (SFH) Period of the Covid-19 Pandemic.
REPRESENTASI TOXIC RELATIONSHIP PADA WEB SERIES LAYANGAN PUTUS
Authors: Oktaviani Silma Mega , Amalia Diana 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
At the end of 2021, Layangan Putus web series based on the true story of a woman, went viral and was liked by many people. This series also received many awards. Layangan Putus tells the story of a harmonious household life that starts to fall apart with the emergence of a third person, the relationship eventually becomes a toxic relationship. The meaning contained in this series is in sync with the social reality of society nowadays, that makes many people like it.
This study aims to determine the representation of toxic relationships in Layangan Putus web series by using descriptive qualitative methods based on Roland Barthes' semiotic theory by examining denotation, connotation and myth.
The results of this study indicate that the meaning of denotation in Layangan Putus series is shown through gestures such as diverting eye contact, uncontrolled speech tone, stammering, swearing, yelling, to verbal expressions of love. The meaning of connotation in this study provides an understanding of human behavior that is classified as a toxic relationship, such as lying, verbally and physically violence, to infidelity. The myth in this study shows that a married couple's relationship that was initially fine does not always end happily.
Authors: Pratama Putra I Gusti Ngurah , Wrasiati Luh Putu , Wartini Ni Made 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisiko-kimia dan sensoris bubuk biji buah salak Bali dengan berbagai suhu (190 ± 2oC, 200 ± 2oC dan 210 ± 2oC) dan waktu penyangraian (10 menit, 20 menit dan 30 menit) serta mengidentifikasi senyawa citarasa yang terkandung dalam bubuk biji buah salak Bali. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK). Variabel yang diamati meliputi pengujian kadar air, kadar abu, kadar sari larut air, kadar tanin, kadar fenol, uji duo trio, uji skoring terhadap parameter rasa, warna, aroma, uji hedonik terhadap parameter rasa, warna, aroma, uji intensitas warna dan identifikasi senyawa citarasa. Data dianalisis dengan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakuan suhu dan waktu penyangraian memberikan pengaruh nyata, tetapi interaksi antara kedua perlakuan tersebut berpengaruh tidak nyata (P<0,05). Perlakuan penyangraian pada suhu 210oC dan waktu penyangraian selama 10 menit merupakan perlakuan terbaik menurut tingkat kesukaan panelis tertinggi dengan karakteristik kadar air 3,68%, kadar abu 3,34%, kadar kafein 0,0145%, kadar tanin 5,07g/100g, total fenol 20,07mg/100g dan kadar sari larut air 13,51%. Teridentifikasi beberapa senyawa dengan tingkat kemiripan diatas 90 % diantaranya asam palmitat dengan tingkat kemiripan 93% pada waktu retensi 15,136, asam linoleat dengan tingkat kemiripan 96% pada waktu retensi 16,993 dan (tetrahydroxycyclopentadienone) tricarbonyliron dengan tingkat kemiripan 93% pada waktu retensi 17,197.

Kata kunci: Bubuk biji buah salak Bali, suhu penyangraian, lama penyangraian, senyawa citarasa
Performance Analysis of Channel Estimation Schemes for Phase Shift Optimization: An Analysis of Bit Error Rate and Armijo Step Size Behavior
Authors: Munira Anne. N. , Njeri Waweru 
Published: February 2025

In the recent past, there has been a growing need for ultra-low latency and high-data-rate communication. In Non-Line-of-Sight (NLoS) communication, the channel capacity and accuracy of transmission are significantly affected by interferences, lowering the Quality of Service (QoS). An intelligent Reflecting Surface (IRS) has risen as a potential solution to challenges associated with NLOS communication including low data rate, multipath fading, and high BER. However, to leverage the performance gains of the IRS, effective and highly accurate channel estimation is crucial as it facilitates optimal phase shift optimization. This work investigated the performance of four main channel estimation algorithms in an IRS-aided system; LS, DD, DFT, and MMSE in terms of their BERs and effects on the convergence behavior of the Stochastic Convex Approximation (SCA) algorithm following the Armijo rule. Results indicate that in cases without statistical knowledge of the channel, the DD method provides the best performance. This work shows that the communication needs, complexity, and accuracy should be carefully considered when selecting the channel estimation method for IRS-aided communication systems.
PENDAMPINGAN KEGIATAN BUDIDAYA IKAN LELE (CLARIAS GARIEPINUS) PADA MEDIA BAK TERPAL DI DESA SUNGAI LANGKA KABUPATEN PESAWARAN
Authors: Aziz Rahmadi , Witoko Pindo , Prastiti Linuwih Aluh , Astria Qorie 
Published: February 2025

Desa sungai Langka merupakan desa yang terletak diwilayah Kecamatan Gedong Tataan. Kedua desa tersebut memliliki posisi strategis dan berpotensi dalam pengembangan Budidaya perikanan serta objek wisatanya (Dinas Pertanian Kabupaten Pesawaran, 2019). Kedepanya hal ini akan menjadi daya Tarik kuat bagi wisatawan sehingga dapat mendukung pengembangan agrowisata perikanan sekaligus melakukan peningkatan produksi panen ikan lele di Kabupaten Pesawaran. Namun masih terkendala beberapa masalah teknik budidaya ikan lele yang belum baik dan efisien sehingga perlunya ada penanggulangan dalam perbaikan produksi penen ikan lele. Adapun kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan di Desa Sungai Langka yaitu pendampingan tentang berbagai metode Budidaya ikan lele diantaranya pemilihan bibit yang berkualitas, dan metode budidaya di media bak terpal.