bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MODELING OPEN UNEMPLOYMENT RATE IN KALIMANTAN ISLAND USING NONPARAMETRIC REGRESSION WITH FOURIER SERIES ESTIMATOR
Authors: Rahmania Rahmania , Sifriyani Sifriyani , Dani Andrea Tri Rian 
Published: March 2024

Nonparametric regression is a regression approach that is used to determine the relationship between the response variable and the predictor variable if the shape of the regression curve is unknown. One of the popular estimators used in nonparametric regression is the Fourier series estimator. Fourier series nonparametric regression is generally used when the pattern of the investigated data is unknown and there is a tendency for the pattern to repeat. The purpose of this study is to estimate nonparametric regression using the Fourier series approach and to find out the factors that influence the open unemployment rate on the island of Borneo in 2021. The criteria for the goodness of the model used Generalized Cross Validation (GCV) and the coefficient of determination ( ). Based on the results, it was found that the best nonparametric regression model for the Fourier series was the model with 5 oscillations which indicated a minimum GCV of 10.47 and an of 74.22%. Furthermore, based on the results of parameter significance testing either simultaneously or partially, it shows that all predictor variables have a significant effect on the open unemployment rate. The predictor variables include the labor force participation rate, the average length of schooling, the percentage of poor people, economic growth rate, and total population.
Kritik Ekologi Dalam Antologi Puisi Kekasih Teluk Karya Saras Dewi: Analisis Teori Lawrence Buell Sebagai Alternatif Materi Ajar Mengidentifikasi Makna Puisi yang Dibaca untuk Siswa SMA
Authors: Khoerunnisa Ngifat , Edy Suryanto  , Budi Waluyo  
Published: March 2024

Analisis ekokritik pada karya sastra puisi masih jarang dibahas dalam kegiatan pembelajaran sastra di sekolah. Padahal persoalan lingkungan setiap saat semakin mengompleks dan selalu diperbincangkan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan mengenai (1) bentuk penggambaran hubungan lingkungan dan manusia yang ditunjukan dalam antologi puisi Kekasih Teluk sesuai dengan teori ekokritik Lawrence Buell, (2) bentuk kritik ekologi yang digambarkan dalam antologi puisi tersebut sesuai dengan teori ekokritik Lawrence Buell, dan (3) pemanfaatan hasil analisis ekokritik dalam antologi puisi tersebut sebagai alternatif materi ajar mengidentifikasi makna puisi yang dibaca untuk siswa SMA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan ekokritik dengan teori Lawrence Buell. Sumber data penelitian ini meliputi dokumen yaitu antologi puisi Kekasih Teluk karya Saras Dewi dan informan. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah analisis dokumen dengan metode simak-catat dan wawancara mendalam. Teknik uji validitas data yang digunakan yaitu triangulasi sumber data dan triangulasi metode. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: Pertama, penggambaran hubungan alam dan manusia sesuai dengan teori Lawrence Buell pada antologi puisi Kekasih Teluk disebut dengan topofolia. Kedua, pada antologi puisi ini keempat bentuk ekokritik menurut teori Lawrence Buell yang ditemukan yaitu historikal elemen nonmanusia, legitimasi kepentingan elemen nonmanusia terhadap kepentingan manusia, dinamisasi alam, dan pertanggungjawaban manusia terhadap alam. Ketiga, antologi puisi Kekasih Teluk selaras dengan materi puisi di kelas 10 atau fase E Kurikulum Merdeka, sehingga dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai alternatif materi ajar oleh guru. Analisis ekokritik berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat menjadi langkah alternatif memahami makna puisi secara mendalam. Hal tersebut selaras dengan cara mamahami makna puisi secara mendalam adalah dengan menganalisis diksi-diksi tertentu, suasana, dan tema.
Recognize The Polarity of Hotel Reviews using Support Vector Machine
Authors: Saraswati Ni Wayan Sumartini , Diatri Indradewi I Gusti Ayu Agung 
Published: March 2024

A brand is very dependent on consumer perceptions of the product or services. In assessing consumer perceptions of products and services, companies are often faced with data analysis problems. One of the data that is very useful to produce a picture of consumer perceptions of the products and services is review data. So that the company's ability to process review data means that the company has a picture of the strength of the brand it has. Some of the most popular machine learning algorithms for creating text classification models include the naive Bayes family of algorithms, support vector machines (SVM) and deep learning algorithms. In this research, SVM has been proven to be a reliable method in pattern recognition. In particular, this study aims to produce a model that can be used to classify the polarity of hotel reviews automatically. The experimental data comes from review data on hotels in Europe sourced from TripAdvisor with a total of 38000 reviews. We also measure the quality of the classification engine model. The test results of the SVM model built from hotel review data are quite good. The average accuracy of the classification engine is 92.48%. Because the recall and precision values ​​are balanced, the accuracy value is considered sufficient to describe the quality of the classification.
KONSUMSI SINERGISTIK PADA KOMUNITAS STAY DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Tamrin Sopian , Shafwan Salsabila , Arisnawawi Arisnawawi 
Published: March 2024

<p>Gelombang Korea, atau Korean waves telah merambah ke berbagai Negara termasuk Indoensia. Reaksi dari fenomena tersebut ditandai dengan maraknya komunitas. Sala satunya adalah komunitas STAY yang ada di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memotret perilaku konsumtif komunitas STAY di kota Makassar. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Fenomena komunitas STAY di Kota Makassar menunjukkan satu bentuk konsumsi sinergistik. Artinya konsumsi tidak hanya dipahami sebagai tindakan individual, tetapi juga sebagai aktivitas sosial yang melibatkan berbagai bentuk interaksi dan hubungan antarindividu atau kelompok. Komunitas STAY menunjukkan bentuk kegiatan konsumtif dengan membeli barang yang dipromosikan idolanya, album, photocard, perintilan K-Pop, juga marchendise official berupa boneka karakter idolanya. Yang menjadi faktor pendorong mereka melakukan kegiatan konsumtif dengan melakukan pembelian dengan total banyak ialah kepuasan pribadi yang dirasakan dan juga sebagai investasi di masa mendatang. Pengeluaran selama tiga bulan terakhir dari anggota komunitas, pengeluaran terbesar ialah sejumlah tiga belas juta rupiah dan terkecil adalah nol rupiah. Rata rata pengeluaran keseluruhan anggota untuk menikmati K-Pop ialah merata di bawah tiga ratus ribu rupiah.</p>
Peran Kepala Desa Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Di Desa Gonting Garoga Kecamatan Garoga Kabupaten Tapanuli Utara
Authors: Pasaribu Kristina , Kadir Abdul , Lubis Yurial Arief 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to describe the role of the village head in improving community welfare in Gonting Garoga Village, Garoga District North Tapanuli Regency. This study uses a qualitative approach, with data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The subjects of this study were the village head and village apparatus, the head of the BPD, and the community. The object studied was the role of the village head in improving community welfare by using indicators from the part that is determined from the four. The results of this study indicate that the role of the Village Head in improving community welfare is measured from the four indicators, three indicators can be categorized as not optimal either including Innovators (Renewal), Pioneers and Modernizers (Thinking Forward). These three indicators are still very far from being found in the Gonting Village Government. Garoga, however, there is one indicator that is quite optimal, namely the stabilizer, which is to create stability both in terms of security and order in the midst of the Gonting Garoga community. The inhibiting factors include human resources, both the village head, officials and also the Gonting Garoga community themselves, people who are less interested in change.
Peran Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja (Satpol PP) dalam Menertibkan Bangunan Liar di Kecamatan Bagan Sinembah Kabupaten Rokan Hilir Provinsi Riau
Authors: Pandiangan Agustinus , Kadir Abdul , Lubis Yurial Arief 
Published: March 2024

This research is aimed to know the role of Public Order Agency in curbing illegal buildings especially for regulation, institution, and human resources in the implementation of that role. The problems on this research would discuss about: 1) The role of Public Order Agency in curbing illegal buildings in Bagan Sinembah, Rokan Hilir, Riau. 2) The factors which became an obstacle for Public Order Agency in curbing illegal buildings in Bagan Sinembah, Rokan Hilir, Riau. This research used qualitative method as a data analysis method in the office of Public Order Agency. The source of data on this research is the head of Public Order Agency, the head of public order and a public comfort, the member of Public Order Agency, sub-district office employee of Bagan Sinembah and the society affected by the enforcement. The data were collected based on doing an interview and documentation. The result of this research showed that the role of Public Order Agency in curbing illegal buildings in Bagan Sinembah, Rokan Hilir, Riau started from socialization, data collection, an appeal, until the control was done.
РЕКОНСТРУКЦІЯ ЖАНРОВИХ ОЗНАК ДРАМАТИЧНИХ ТВОРІВ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ДІАСПОРИ ПЕРШОЇ ПОЛОВИНИ ХХ СТ.
Authors: Семак Оксана 
Published: March 2024

Метою статті є дослідження української драматургії діаспори на рівні “конфлікт-жанр”, що дає підстави говорити про причини розмаїття її жанрових форм. Об’єктом дослідження є драматичні твори української діаспори першої половини ХХ ст. Методологічною базою дослідження є культурно-історичний та герменевтичний ме­тоди, а також методи філологічного та літера­турознавчого аналізу. Наукова новизна статті полягає у комплексному і системному дослідженні взаємозв’язку системи жанрів і конфліктів, практики їх втілення драматургами діаспори, що дозволяє відтворити реальну картину літературного процесу за межами України, сприяє глибшому пізнанню як змісту, так і форми творів. Тому існує необхідність наукового аналізу системи жанрів і конфліктів драматургії діаспори як у структурі певних творів, так і на рівні загального ідейно-естетичного явища.
Важливим залишається питання поєднання здобутків зарубіжного літературознавства з національними традиціями та застосування відповідних дослідницьких прийомів через багатоаспектність, складність і своєрідність літературної спадщини, яка твориться на пограниччі націй і держав.
Практичне значення дослідження полягає у можливості використання результатів науковцями в Україні та закордоном.
ПЕРЕДВЕСІЛЬНІ ТРАДИЦІЇ СЕЛА НОВОСЕЛИЦЯ ІВАНО-ФРАНКІВСЬКОЇ ОБЛАСТІ: РЕГІОНАЛЬНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Вівчарик Наталія , Глушко Мирослава 
Published: March 2024

У статті проаналізовано передвесільні обряди села Новоселиця Коломийського (в минулому Снятинського) району Івано-Франківської області, а також етап приготування до весілля, пісенний супровід. Зокрема розглянуто такі складові передвесільного циклу, як «обзорини», «церемонія сватання», «злагода», «голошення заповідей». Принагідно вказано, що в давніші часи про одруження хлопці і дівчини іноді домовлялись їх батьки, які прагнули об’єднати свої земельні угіддя, майно. Також у стаття розглянуто процес приготування до весілля, який у селі Новоселиця розпочинається в четвер. Описано обряд плетіння віночка, зокрема виокремлено, які рослини та предмети використовуюся для його виготовлення. Також поетапно проаналізовано процес вбирання деревця в домі нареченого та нареченої. Вказано, що місцеві жителі вірять, що ялинове дерево береже від негараздів.
Проілюстровано, що один із етапів приготування до весілля в селі Новоселиця відбувається в п’ятницю, коли майбутня невістка має запросити батьків нареченого на весілля. Принагідно проаналізовано символічні образи у піснях, які виконують у процесі приготування до весілля. Зокрема виокремлено такі, як калина, ягідки, садочок, цвіт, калач, з’ясовано, як вони пов’язані з весільним обрядом.
У статті доведено, що родинно-обрядова творчість тісно переплітається з життям та побутом жителів села Новоселиця, супроводжує важливі події, зокрема одруження. Окрім утилітарної весільний фольклор часто виконує ще й магічно-ритуальну функцію, а вивчення і збереження культурної спадщини важливе для вивчення та аналізу культурно-історичного розвитку певного населеного пункту.
Study of the peculiarities of the main phenological growth and development phases, as well as commercial qualities of fruits of rare citrus taxa under conditions of humid subtropics of Russia
Authors: Kuleshov A. S. 
Published: March 2024

The citrus collection of the FRC Subtropical Research Center of the RAS includes 144 genotypes and contains rare species and cultivars that are of great interest for use in production, breeding, and ornamental horticulture. The research examined 13 rare taxa: Citrus aurantifolia, C. aurantifolia ‘Foro’, C.×latifolia, C.×bergamia, C. ichangensis, C. limon ‘Del Brasil’, C.×limonelloides, C.×limetta ‘Chontipico’, C. maxima ‘Sambokan’, C. medica, C. medica var. sarcodactylus, C.×meyeri, C.×myrtifolia. The research established the times and differences in the passage of the main phenological phases, namely bud opening and flower-bud formation, flowering, second and third active growth, fruit ripening. The beginning of the growing season of the studied objects was registered in the second and third decades of March; the difference between the early onset for C. aurantifolia (16.03) and the late onset for C. ichangensis (01.04) is 14–20 days. Two active growth periods were established for C. ichangensis, C. limon ‘Del Brasil’, C. maxima ‘Sambokan’, and C. medica, while the other citrus taxa under study had three periods of active growth. According to their flowering dates, taxa with early (April 11–13), middle (April 18–19), and late (April 23–28) flowering time were identified. Long flowering (29–36 days) is typical for taxa with early flowering. Remontant taxa, i. e. C. aurantifolia, C. aurantifolia ‘Foro’, C.×latifolia, C.×bergamia, C.×limonelloides, C.×limetta ‘Chontipico’, C. limon ‘Del Brasil’, C.×meyeri were identified. From the beginning of the growing season to fruit ripening, the effective heat summation was determined to be 4710–5250 ℃. The study also identified taxa with late fruit ripening, namely C. medica and C.×myrtifolia (third decade of December – first decade of January). The taxa with the best commercial qualities and biochemical composition of fruits were C. maxima ‘Sambokan’, C.×meyeri, and C.×limetta ‘Chontipico’.
Local Partition Dimension of Grid Graph and Its Application to the Coordinates of Potential Disaster Areas in Jember Regency
Authors: Saifudin Ilham , Umilasari Reni , Rizal Nanang Saiful 
Published: March 2024

Partition dimension was introduced as a part of interesting topic in graph theory. It was focus to observe about distance. The local partition dimension is an expansion of the partition dimension by adding certain conditions to the representation of the vertices 𝑣 to which is Π denoted by 𝑟(𝑣| Π). One of the conditions that must be met for 𝑟(𝑣| Π) is discussed. The minimum value of k so that there is a local distinguishing partition from V (G) is the local partition dimension of G or it can can be said that the distance of each neighbor is different. The local partition dimension of a graph G is denoted 〖pd〗_l (G). In this study, we used an axiomatic deductive methods and pattern recognition. In order to construct the discriminating set on the metric dimension (dim) and the discriminating partition on the partition dimension (pd), the pattern detection method looks for patterns in which the coordinate values are minimum and different. By all observations, the local partition dimensions of P_n×P_m Grid graph has two condition about the results of resolving partition. The Result of local partition dimension of a Grid graph 〖〖pd〗_l (P〗_n×P_m)=2, where n≥2 dan m≥2. In addition, it will decide how to convert the coordinates of areas in the Jember district that are prone to flooding and landslides into metric dimensions. It was about Coordinates of Flood and Landslide Disaster Locations in Jember Regency. The number of local and minimal partition sets generated for flood-prone areas in Jember Regency is 〖pd〗_l (G_Jember)=3.
Fuzzy Logic Speed Regulator for D.C. Motor Tuning
Authors: Raza Wasim , Adzikya Dieky , Mehmood Saba , Wasti Syeda Rabbia , Hussain Muhammad Jafar , Ahmad Aftab , Usman Muhammad Talha , Raza Sajid 
Published: March 2024

A D.C. motor's rotational speed is regulated in this study using a PID controller and a fuzzy logic controller. In contrast to the fuzzy logic controller, which uses rules based on knowledge and experience, the proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller requires a mathematical system model. This study investigates the regulation of a DC motor's velocity using PID and fuzzy logic controllers. The PID controller utilizes a mathematical model and parameter tuning by trial and error. Still, the fuzzy logic controller (FLC) operates on rule-based knowledge, enabling it to handle the nonlinear features of the DC motor effectively. The FLC design entails intricate determinations, including the establishment of a rule base and the process of fuzzification. A total of 49 fuzzy rules have been devised to achieve precise control. Based on MATLAB/SIMULINK simulations, the study concludes that the Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) beats the Proportional-Integral-Derivative (PID) controller. The FLC exhibits superior transient and steady-state responses, shorter response times, reduced steady-state errors, and higher precision. This study emphasizes the efficacy of the FLC (Fuzzy Logic Controller) in dealing with the difficulties associated with DC motor control. It presents a strong argument for the suitability and efficiency of FLCs in industrial environments compared to conventional PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) controllers. There are a wide variety of ways to construct a fuzzy logic controller. The speed error and the rate of change in the speed error are two inputs to the FLC. Defuzzification is done by focusing on the core of the problem. The results show that FLC is superior to PID controllers in efficiency and effectiveness due to its reduced transient and steady-state factors.
FIRM VALUE ANALYSIS IN INDONESIA MANUFACTURING COMPANIES
Authors: Falisca Falisca , Osesoga Maria Stefani 
Published: March 2024

Abstract - The objective of this research is to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of firm size, dividend policy, profitability, and leverage on firm value. Firm value is very important because it reflects the company's performance which can affect investors' and creditors’ consideration for economic decision-making. The object of this study is manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2020. The sample taken for this study was 24 companies based on the purposive sampling method and data was analyzed by using the multiple linear regression method. The results of this research are firm size, dividend policy, and profitability have a positive significant effect on firm value, while leverage has no effect on firm value. This study proves that asset efficiency has a major influence in determining firm value of manufacturing companies. Thus, companies must increase the effectiveness of assets in their operating and investment activities.
Keywords: Dividend Policy; Firm Size, Firm Value, Leverage, Profitability
CORPORATE PROFITABILITY, AUDIT QUALITY & BOARD GENDER DIVERSITY: DOES IT INFLUENCE TAX AVOIDANCE?
Authors: Amanda Reika Alicya , Fitriana Vita Elisa , Mapuasari Supeni Anggraeni 
Published: March 2024

Abstract - This study aims to determine the effect of company profitability and audit quality on tax avoidance, where board gender diversity will be examined as a moderating variable. Several previous studies found inconsistent results regarding the influence of each variable on tax avoidance. In addition, this study extends earlier research, which highly suggests examining the audit quality. Further, in Indonesia, there is a demand for including women in the boardroom, while the last 2 years show that women's participation is decreasing. It indicates that the variables examined are interesting to further investigate. Purposive sampling was used as the sampling method, which generated 15 companies from mining, technology, transportation, and logistics listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2019–2021. The collected data will be analyzed using moderate regression analysis (MRA). The empirical results showed that both corporate profitability and audit quality positively influence tax avoidance. However, it was observed that board gender diversity does not moderate the relationship between company profitability and audit quality on tax avoidance. These results imply that a profitable company has a relatively high tendency to do tax avoidance, but the gender diversity in the boardroom is not sufficient to influence those relationships. Whatever the gender of the board of directors and certain traits embedded in each gender classification, once they come to the work field, those differences can be neglected because of their ability to work professionally.
Keywords: Audit Quality; Board Gender Diversity; Corporate Profitability; Tax Avoidance
THE AUDITOR’S RATIONAL CHOICE OF THE AUDITOR BOARD OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA IN EXAMINING GOVERNMENT FINANCIAL REPORTS
Authors: Sianipar Glory Augusta Elisabeth M. , Ardini Lilis , Kurnia Kurnia 
Published: March 2024

Abstract - This research aims to determine the dilemma of rational choice of auditors from the Audit Board of The Republic of Indonesia in examining government financial reports during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This research using phenomenological approach with interpretive paradigm. Methods of qualitative research were applied in this research. The method used in this research is the phenomenological approach. The subjects of this study serving as informants are those who hold functional positions as auditors within the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia. The findings of this study suggest that the challenge faced by the auditors of The Audit Board of The Republic of Indonesia during the Covid-19 outbreak is the auditor's dilemma when evaluating financial accounts. Limited engagement with other people is one of the challenges faced by auditors, making it challenging to gather information or data that ought to be simple. The practice of Working from Home (WFH) could frequently lead to misunderstandings with auditors. This is due to the fact that there is not any face-to-face direct communication between colleagues. Conclusion: The auditors of the Audit Board of The Republic of Indonesia always attempt to make decisions based on careful consideration and sensible choices in order to accomplish the audit objectives when performing their responsibilities. Additionally, there are concerns that emerge based on an auditor's feelings.
Keywords: Auditor; Covid-19; Rational Choice Dilemma; The Auditor Board of the Republic of Indonesia