bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The impact of performance feedback on corporate ESG performance: Mediating role of environmental strategy
Authors: Ren Changman , Lin Xiaoxing 
Published: March 2024

Purpose
The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of performance feedback (performance expectation surplus, performance expectation deficit) on corporate ESG performance, and this paper also to investigate the role of environmental strategy as a mechanism in the impact of enterprises’ performance feedback on corporate ESG performance.

Design/Methodology/Approach
The study used data from 3679 companies listed on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges for the period 2009–2021 and also measured the intensity of corporate environmental strategies through analysis. Finally, we used a fixed effects model to test the research hypothesis.

Findings
This study shows that enterprise performance feedback positively affects corporate ESG performance and that environmental strategy plays a significant mechanistic role in enterprise performance feedback and corporate ESG performance. Overall, performance expectation surplus negatively affects ESG performance, performance expectation deficit positively affects ESG performance, and the mechanism of environmental strategy plays a significant role in performance expectation deficit and ESG performance.

Practical implications
The results of this study can help enterprises establish a scientific environmental management system, strengthen the supervision of enterprise environmental management, and have certain reference significance for enterprises to speed up the implementation of environmental protection measures.

Originality/Value
This study adds to the literature by describing corporate ESG performance using performance feedback theory and explaining the inherent role of enterprise performance feedback in corporate ESG performance utilizing environmental strategies.
Multi-angle laser device improves novice learning of C-arm fluoroscopy for lumbar spine surgery
Authors: Zhuang Yuan-Dong , Li Rui-Jin , Wu Jia-Jun , He Xue-Wei , Zou Wen-Bin , Xu Xu-Chu , Lu Si-Qi , Chen Chun-Mei 
Published: March 2024

Purpose
This study aims to evaluate the efficacy and satisfaction of using a multi-angle laser device (MLD) for C-arm fluoroscopy to assist novice learners during lumbar spine surgery.

Methods
Forty novice learners were randomly assigned to Group A using an MLD-equipped C-arm or Group B using a traditional C-arm. Both groups performed X-ray fluoroscopy on a lumbar spine model in supine and rotated positions. Time, number of shots, and deviation from the target were compared. A questionnaire was used to assess the learning experience.

Results
Group A required less time (13.66 vs. 25.63 min), and fewer shots (15.05 vs. 32.50), and had a smaller deviation (22.9% vs. 61.5%) than Group B (all p<0.05). The questionnaire revealed higher scores in Group A for comfort, efficiency, and knowledge mastery (all p<0.05).

Conclusion
The MLD significantly improves novice learning of C-arm fluoroscopy during lumbar spine surgery.
A scoping review on the clinical effectiveness of Trans-Impedance Matrix (TIM) measurements in detecting extracochlear electrodes and tip fold overs in Cochlear Ltd devices
Authors: Ayas Muhammed , Muzaffar Jameel , Borsetto Daniele , Eitutis Susan , Phillips Veronica , Tam Yu Chuen , Salorio-Corbetto Marina , Bance Manohar L. 
Published: March 2024

Background
Extrusion of electrodes outside the cochlea and tip fold overs may lead to suboptimal outcomes in cochlear implant (CI) recipients. Intraoperative measures such as Trans-Impedance Matrix (TIM) measurements may enable clinicians to identify electrode malposition and direct surgeons to correctly place the electrode array during surgery.

Objectives
To assess the current literature on the effectiveness of TIM measurements in identifying extracochlear electrodes and tip fold overs.

Methods
A scoping review of studies on TIM-based measurements were carried out using the Databases-Medline/PubMed, AMED, EMBASE, CINAHL and the Cochrane Library following PRISMA guidelines. Eleven full texts articles met the inclusion criteria. Only human studies pertaining to TIM as a tool used in CI were included in the review. Further, patient characteristics, electrode design, and TIM measurement outcomes were reported.

Results
TIM measurements were available for 550 implanted ears with the subjects age ranged between 9 months to 89 years. Abnormal TIM measurements were reported for 6.55% (36). Tip fold over was detected in 3.64% (20) of the cases, extracochlear electrodes in 1.45% (8), and 1.45% (8) were reported as buckling. Slim-modiolar electrode array designs were more common (54.71%) than pre-curved (23.34%) or lateral wall (21.95%) electrode array. Abnormal cochlear anatomy was reported for five ears (0.89%), with normal cochlear anatomy for all other patients.

Conclusion
TIM measurement is a promising tool for the intraoperative detection of electrode malposition. TIM measurement has a potential to replace intraoperative imaging in future. Though, TIM measurement is in its early stages of clinical utility, intuitive normative data sets coupled with standardised criteria for detection of abnormal electrode positioning would enhance its sensitivity.
New in Town—An internet-based self-efficacy intervention for internal migrants: A randomized controlled trial
Authors: Maj Anna , Matynia Maria , Michalak Natalia , Bis Aleksandra , Andersson Gerhard 
Published: March 2024

Objective
Migration is a profound life transition that may threaten migrants’ well-being and mental health. Results of several studies suggest that social self-efficacy beliefs may be beneficial for the psychological adjustment of migrants, buffering the effect of specific stressors related to migration, helping them reduce anxiety levels, and providing support in forming of new social bonds and better integration with a new community or culture. The primary purpose of this randomized controlled trial was to examine the effectiveness of the New in Town internet-based self-efficacy intervention for internal migrants in Poland.

Methods
Participants were 158 internal adult migrants who had changed residence in the last 6 months. They were randomized into two groups: an experimental group (receiving an internet-based self-efficacy intervention), and a waiting list control group. We examined if the intervention was effective in enhancing participants’ social self-efficacy (primary outcome), general self-efficacy, social support, satisfaction with life, and reduced reported loneliness (secondary outcomes). Outcome measures were assessed at baseline (Time 1) and 3-weeks later (Time 2). The dropout rate was 50.6%. Initially, we planned to gather follow-up data also 8-weeks after baseline (Time 3). However, due to health and safety reasons related to the COVID-19 pandemic, we decided to stop the trial. Finally, we included in our analysis only data gathered before the COVID-19 pandemic at Time 1 and Time 2.

Results
A total of 159 individuals who met the study’s inclusion criteria and completed the baseline assessment were randomly assigned to either the experimental group (n = 80) or the waiting list control group (n = 79). Nevertheless, one participant assigned to the control group was excluded from the analyses because they withdrew their consent to participate after being randomized. The study results suggest that compared to the waitlist control group (n = 78), participants in the experimental group (n = 80) reported a higher level of general self-efficacy beliefs at Time 2 (Cohen’s d = 0.47; 95% CI: 0.15–0.79). However, there were no statistically significant effects on social self-efficacy, social support, satisfaction with life, and loneliness.

Conclusion
The study offers preliminary support for the effectiveness of an internet-based self-efficacy intervention designed for internal migrants on general self-efficacy beliefs.

Trial registration
The trial was registered with ClinicalTrials.gov (identifier: NCT04088487) on 11th September 2019.
Drug therapy problems and contributing factors among patients with epilepsy
Authors: Niriayo Yirga Legesse , Gebregziabher Tesfay , Demoz Gebre Teklemariam , Tesfay Nigusse , Gidey Kidu 
Published: March 2024

Background
Although antiseizure medications play a crucial role in the management of epilepsy, their benefit can be compromised due to drug-related problems. Drug therapy problems can lead to poor seizure control, reduced quality of life, and increased morbidity and mortality in patients with epilepsy. However, in our setting, there is limited knowledge about drug therapy problems and the factors that contribute to them.

Objective
The aim of this study was to investigate the prevalence and contributing factors of drug-therapy problems among patients with epilepsy.

Methodology
A hospital-based prospective observational study was conducted at the neurologic clinic of Ayder Comprehensive Specialized Hospital, located in the Tigray region of Northern Ethiopia. The study included adult patients diagnosed with epilepsy who had been taking at least one antiseizure medication for a minimum of six months. Data were collected by conducting patient interviews and expert reviews of medical and medication records. Prior to data review and interviews, each patient provided written informed consent. Drug therapy problems were identified and classified using Cipolle’s method, followed by a consensus review conducted with a panel of experts. Statistical analysis was performed using a statistical software package; SPSS version 22. Binary logistic regression analysis was conducted to determine the contributing factors of drug therapy problems. Statistical significance was determined at p<0.05.

Results
A study conducted on 250 participants revealed that 55.2% of the patients experienced one or more drug therapy problems. Our analysis identified a total of 282 drug therapy problems, with a mean of 2±0.52 drug therapy problems per patient. The most commonly observed drug therapy problems were dosage too low (30.0%), noncompliance (22%), adverse drug reaction (18%), and unnecessary drug therapy (16.4%). The commonly involved antiseizure medications in these drug therapy problems were phenytoin (22.8%), Valproic acid (20.8%), and Phenobarbital (18.4%). Furthermore, our findings revealed that combination therapy (AOR: 3.92, 95%CI: 1.19–12.97) and uncontrolled seizure (AOR: 108.37, 95%CI: 38.7–303.6) exhibited significant associations with drug therapy problems.

Conclusion
Drug therapy problems were prevalent among patients with epilepsy. The use of combination therapy and the presence of uncontrolled seizures were identified as significant indicators of drug therapy problems. Therefore, more emphasis should be given to patients with multiple medications and uncontrolled seizures.
The effects of a synthetic epidermis spray on secondary intention wound healing in adult horses
Authors: Charlotte C. Paindaveine , Benoit Bihin , Olivier M. Lepage 
Published: March 2024

Objectives
To evaluate secondary intention wound healing in the horse’s limbs when treated with the synthetic epidermis spray (Novacika®, Cohesive S.A.S, France) or with a standard bandaging technique.

Methods
Six Standardbred mares were included in the study. Four 2.5 x 2.5 cm full-thickness skin wounds were created on each thoracic limb. Two wounds were located on the dorsoproximal aspect of the cannon bone and the other two at the dorsoproximal aspect of the fetlock. Six hours after creation, wounds were randomly treated with synthetic epidermis spray or standard bandaging. The wounds were assessed every 4 days by gross visual assessment and using a 3D imaging camera. Analysis was performed with a 3D imaging application.

Results
Out of 46 wounds, 22 showed exuberant granulation tissue and were part of the standard bandaging group. Whether the wounds were treated with synthetic epidermis spray or standard bandaging, the time for healing was the same.

Conclusion
The synthetic epidermis spray studied in this model has allowed healing without the production of exuberant granulation tissue but did not reduce the median wound healing time compared to a standard bandaging technique. The synthetic epidermis spray is potentially an interesting alternative for the management of secondary intention wound healing of superficial and non-infected distal limb wounds in adult horses on economical and practical aspects. However, all statistical inference (p-values especially) must be interpreted with caution, given the size of the sample.
The Red Shoes, M. Powell and E. Pressburger (dirs) (2023), 75th Anniversary Release, UK: Archers BFI Southbank, London, 29 November 2023
Authors: Sporton Gregory 
Published: March 2024

Review of: The Red Shoes, M. Powell and E. Pressburger (dirs) (2023), 75th Anniversary Release, UK: Archers BFI Southbank, London, 29 November 2023

The Red Shoes: Behind the Mirror, Exhibition at the BFI Southbank, 10 November 2023–7 January 2024
Resistance against fungal decay of Scots pine sapwood modified with phenol-formaldehyde resins with substitution of phenol by lignin pyrolysis products
Authors: Karthäuser Johannes , Treu Andreas , Larnøy Erik , Militz Holger , Alfredsen Gry 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Phenol-formaldehyde (PF) resins can be impregnated and cured in situ to improve the woods dimensional stability and decay resistance. In search of renewable alternatives, the substitution of phenol by lignin cleavage products (LCP) has been discussed. However, the different chemical nature may affect the performance of the resin against fungal decay, formaldehyde emission, and equilibrium moisture content. In this study, 30 % (w/w) of the phenol in PF resins were substituted by LCP obtained from microwave-assisted pyrolysis. Scots pine sapwood was modified with the resin. The decay resistance against Rhodonia placenta, Gloeophyllum trabeum, and Trametes versicolor was determined. Additionally, effects of specimen organisation within the Petri dish, different substrates, length of leaching, and type of inoculum were studied. Further, the materials water vapor sorption properties and formaldehyde emission were determined. All modifications effectively reduced fungal decay. With 10 % weight percent gain (WPG), initial decay was detected, while 20 % WPG and 30 % WPG provided efficient protection. The substitution of phenol increases the formaldehyde emission. While further reduction in formaldehyde in the resin admixture or formaldehyde scavengers may be required, the method described herein can be used to partly replace fossil-based phenol, while maintaining good fungal resistance.
Performance optimization of PERC solar cells based on laser ablation forming local contact on the rear
Authors: Wu Hao , Zhao Shikai , Hong Jiaqi , Zou Dingsen , Hu Kaixiang , Zhu Ping , Chen Yizhan 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
To improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency (η) of the solar cell, a green wavelength (532 nm) laser source in a nanosecond range was used to ablate the passivated emitter and rear cell (PERC) to form the contact holes. If the laser ablation hole opening process was not set properly, the diameter or the external expansion of holes would be too large, causing the decline of the PERC performance. The Gaussian distribution of the laser is regulated by the output power (P
o) and the repetition frequency (f
rep) of the incident pulse laser, so that the optimized morphology of holes is obtained on the back of the PERC solar cells. After the contact holes are screen printed by the aluminum paste, the local back surface field is finally formed. The experimental results showed that the outward expansion decreases obviously with the increase of laser P
o. Second, the spacing of the holes decreases with the increase of the laser f
rep. It was found that under the laser P
o of 33.0 W and f
rep of 1,400 kHz, the η of the industrial PERC solar cells was the highest. The Quokka simulations indicated that small outward expansion, small diameter, and long spacing of holes would further decrease the recombination parameter in the rear surface. With the optimized morphology of contact holes and the low contact resistance, the PERC cell’s calculated V
oc and η improvements were 6.5 mV and 0.48%, respectively, which was verified with experimental findings.
Improving general practice management of patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain: Interdisciplinarity, coherence, and concerns
Authors: Larsen Jesper Bie , Borregaard Pernille , Thomsen Janus Laust , Rathleff Michael Skovdal , Johansen Simon Kristoffer 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Objectives
Management of patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain (CMP) remains a challenge in general practice. The general practitioner (GP) often experiences diagnostic uncertainty despite frequently referring patients with CMP to specialized departments. Therefore, it remains imperative to gain insights on how to optimize and reframe the current setup for the management of patients with CMP. The objective was to explore GP's perspectives on the challenges, needs, and visions for improving the management of patients with CMP.

Methods
A qualitative study with co-design using the future workshop approach. Eight GPs participated in the future workshop (five females). Insights and visions emerged from the GP's discussions and sharing of their experiences in managing patients with CMP. The audio-recorded data were subjected to thematic text analysis.

Results
The thematic analysis revealed four main themes, including (1) challenges with current pain management, (2) barriers to pain management, (3) the need for a biopsychosocial perspective, and (4) solutions and visions. All challenges are related to the complexity and diagnostic uncertainty for this patient population. GPs experienced that the patients' biomedical understanding of their pain was a barrier for management and underlined the need for a biopsychosocial approach when managing the patients. The GPs described taking on the role of coordinators for their patients with CMP but could feel ill-equipped to handle diagnostic uncertainty. An interdisciplinary unit was recommended as a possible solution to introduce a biopsychosocial approach for the examination, diagnosis, and management of the patient's CMP.

Conclusions
The complexity and diagnostic uncertainty of patients with CMP warrants a revision of the current setup. Establishing an interdisciplinary unit using a biopsychosocial approach was recommended as an option to improve the current management for patients with CMP.
Neuropathic pain after surgery – A clinical validation study and assessment of accuracy measures of the 5-item NeuPPS scale
Authors: Andersen Kenneth Geving , Christensen Karl Bang , Kehlet Henrik , Mejdahl Mathias Kvist 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Objective
The aim of this study was to validate the Neuropathic Pain for Post-Surgical Patients (NeuPPS) scale against clinically verified neuropathic pain (NP) by quantitative sensory testing (QST) as well as evaluation of other psychometric properties. The NeuPPS is a validated 5-item scale designed to evaluate NP in surgical populations.

Methods
Data from 537 women aged >18 years scheduled for primary breast cancer surgery enrolled in a previous study for assessing risk factors for persistent pain after breast cancer treatment were used. Exclusion criteria were any other breast surgery or relevant comorbidity. A total of 448 eligible questionnaires were available at 6 months and 455 at 12 months. At 12 months, 290 patients completed a clinical examination and QST. NeuPPS and PainDETECT were analyzed against patients with and without clinically verified NP. NP was assessed using a standardized QST protocol including a clinical assessment. Furthermore, the NeuPPS and PainDETECT scores were psychometrically tested with an item response theory method, the Rasch analysis, to assess construct validity. Primary outcomes were the diagnostic accuracy measures for the NeuPPS, and secondary measures were psychometric analyses of the NeuPPS after 6 and 12 months. PainDETECT was also compared to clinically verified NP as well as NeuPPS comparing the stability of the estimates.

Results
Comparing the NeuPPS scores with verified NP using a receiver operating characteristic curve, the NeuPPS had an area under the curve of 0.80. Using a cutoff of 1, the NeuPPS had a sensitivity of 88% and a specificity of 59%, and using a cutoff of 3, the values were 35 and 96%, respectively. Analysis of the PainDETECT indicated that the used cutoffs may be inappropriate in a surgical population.

Conclusion
The present study supports the validity of the NeuPPS as a screening tool for NP in a surgical population.
Entre o articulatório, o acústico e o representacional
Authors: Milano Luiza , Da Silveira Riter Carolina 
Published: March 2024

A partir da discussão acerca do signo linguístico proposto por Ferdinand de Saussure, este estudo se propõe a explorar conceitos basilares da teoria desse linguista, focando principalmente no Curso de Linguística Geral, com o objetivo de sustentar uma releitura para a porção significante, englobando três aspectos: articulatório, acústico e representacional. Com base na leitura das principais obras saussurianas, assim como em trabalhos de linguistas que se debruçam na teoria, consideramos os conceitos de unidade, de valor e de arbitrário, com ênfase no arbitrário relativo, para sedimentar essa discussão linguística, no que tange à assimetria do signo e à influência do significante na composição da unidade, e para fundamentar o aspecto trino do significante.