bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Collaborative Governance Dalam Pengelolaan Pengaduan Kelompok Rentan Pada DISKOMINFO Badung dan Yayasan MBM
Authors: Beta Nuke Devine  , I Dewa Ayu Putri Wirantari  , Putu Eka Purnamaningsih  
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK
Pengelolaan pengaduan terhadap partisipasi aktif kelompok rentan tentunya tidak dapat dicapai sendiri oleh pemerintah, melainkan membutuhkan sebuah kolaborasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses collaborative governance dalam pengelolaan pengaduan kelompok rentan pada DISKOMINFO Badung dan Yayasan MBM. Penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan teori collaborative governance. Hasil temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kolaborasi sudah berjalan cukup baik, kendati demikian terdapat beberapa permasalahan seperti tidak adanya pertemuan rutin antar stakeholder, DISKOMINFO Badung belum mengeluarkan Surat perjanjian Kerjasama, SDM pengelolaan pengaduan masih rangkap fungsi, Yayasan MBM memiliki hambatan dalam membangun partisipasi aktif kelompok rentan, sampai saat ini belum adanya pengaduan dari kelompok rentan, serta antara keduanya tidak adanya monitoring dan evaluasi. Adapun rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan yaitu memperkuat komunikasi antara DISKOMINFO Badung dan Yayasan MBM melalui saluran yang teratur dan efektif, penting untuk terus melakukan evaluasi terhadap kolaborasi dalam pengelolaan pengaduan kelompok rentan, dan Masyarakat Kabupaten Badung kelompok rentan diharapkan lebih berpartisipasi aktif dalam kanal pengaduan yang telah disediakan.

Kata Kunci: Collaborative Governance, Kelompok Rentan, Pengelolaan Pengaduan
ABSTRACT
Complaint management towards active participation of vulnerable groups certainly cannot be achieved alone by the government, but requires collaboration. This study aims to determine how the collaborative governance process in managing complaints from vulnerable groups at DISKOMINFO Badung and MBM Foundation. The research uses a type of qualitative research with descriptive methods. The analysis in this study uses collaborative governance theory. The findings of this study indicate that collaboration has been running quite well, although there are several problems such as the absence of regular meetings between stakeholders, DISKOMINFO Badung has not issued a Cooperation agreement letter, human resources for complaints management still have multiple functions, MBM Foundation has obstacles in building active participation of vulnerable groups, until now there have been no complaints from vulnerable groups, and between the two there is no monitoring and evaluation. The recommendations that can be given are to strengthen communication between DISKOMINFO Badung and the MBM Foundation through regular and effective channels, it is important to continue to evaluate collaboration in managing complaints from vulnerable groups, and the Badung Regency community for vulnerable groups is expected to participate more actively in the complaints channel that has been provided.
Assessing the Impact of Drug Education Programs on Generation Z Tertiary Students' Knowledge
Authors: Hashim Ameer Fuhaili Mohamad , Othman Mohamad Hashim 
Published: February 2024

Aims: The Drug Education Program aims to impart knowledge about the dangers of drug abuse, especially among Generation Z tertiary students. Understanding the intricacies of drug abuse is imperative for personal well-being and catalyses the dissemination of critical information within the community. Despite the widespread existence of educational programs, there is an existing research gap regarding their effectiveness in improving the knowledge level of Generation Z tertiary students. Consequently, this study aims to assess the level of knowledge on drug abuse among Generation Z tertiary students.
Methodology: This cross-sectional study involving 296 participants explores the knowledge levels of Generation Z tertiary students across seven drug categories. Participants engaged in student development programs were randomly selected, and a specially designed questionnaire was utilized for data collection through Google Forms. Descriptive data, presented as percentages, revealed gender-based disparities in knowledge and lack of knowledge about various drugs.
Results: The analysis indicates that males generally possess a greater understanding of stimulants (30.16%) compared to females (15.9%), with marginal gender disparities in depressants (17.9% for males and 19.24% for females). Males exhibit slightly higher knowledge (17.64%) than females (14.34%) for hallucinogens, while knowledge levels about opium are comparable between males (35.55%) and females (33.52%). Moreover, males surpass females in understanding cannabis (27.3% to 19.46%), inhalants (33.88% to 29.82%), and kratom (15.3% to 9%).
Conclusion: These findings highlight the overarching strategy recommends that educators adapt teaching methods by integrating real-life scenarios, grasping Generation Z's characteristics, and leveraging technology to establish an effective and resonant learning environment for this generation.
Afro Medicinal Plants a Promising Remedy for Sickle Cell Anemia
Authors: Ahajumobi N E. , Asika J C. 
Published: February 2024

Background: Sickle cell anemia is a disease that affects largely Africans and people in the tropics. It affects an average of 7.74 million and the mortality rate was 376,000 in the year 2021. Sickle cell disease was discovered in 1910 by a Famous scholar Herrick who described it as a hematological (Blood) disease and nearly three decades later, in 1949, Linus Pauling discovered the pathology of sickle cell anemia. Through molecular studies we further learned that sickle cell disease is caused by certain abnormalities in the hemoglobin of the patient, which costs millions of lives, plant products offer hope.
Aims: The objectives were to determine the plants that are in use and the consensus clinical evidence about the plants and sickle cell diseases treatment. To provide easy access to consensus evidence to busy healthcare professionals and to educate the public.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Public Health, College of Health Science, Walden University, Minneapolis, USA, between July 2022 and October 2023.
Methodology: A systematic review supported by a community approach to intervention services and native medicine theories supported the study. Search engines were Safari, Google, Google scholar, and Firefox.
Results: Showed that while there were various approaches adopted by modern medicine to provide palliative care for persons with sickle cell diseases, which were directed at raising depleting nutrients, preventing infections and delaying the gelling point of the erythrocyte, no significant achievement has been made at reducing the disease and treating it effectively. Also, over 80% of the patients cannot afford the cost of the treatment. Thankfully, phytochemical compounds isolated from some medicinal plants- Carica papaya, Piper guineense, Cajanus cajan, Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides, Terminalia catappa L, and formulations made from them such as Niprisan and Ciklavit, which have been approved for use for treating sickle cell diseases stands to be sustainable and efficacious offer hope. Outcome will bring a significant social change in local and global public health and economic activities.
Conclusion: Clinically tested phytochemical compositions of implicated plants, herbal preparations, and specific nutrients investigated in this study possess anti-sickling properties and a couple of the preparations have been approved for sickle cell disease treatment in Nigeria.
Exploring Lipid Abnormalities in Senile Cataract: A Cross-Sectional Investigation
Authors: Sahare Harshal , Barapatre Amit , Shah Meeta Piyush , Vengurlekar Shubhada Girish , Kinage Kalpana Ganesh , Pathare Santosh Shivpal 
Published: February 2024

Background: Age-related cataracts (ARC) are a common cause of vision impairment in older adults. Previous studies have suggested that abnormal Lipid profile and oxidative stress may contribute to the development and progression of ARC.
Aim: The aim of this study was to compare the serum Lipid profile levels in patients with ARC and healthy controls.
Materials and Methods: This was a case-control study involving 50 patients with ARC and 50 age and gender-matched controls. Serum Lipid profile levels were measured using standard methods. The data were analyzed using t-test. A P-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: The results showed that the mean serum level of HDL Cholesterol was significantly lower in the ARC group than in the control group, while the mean serum level of triglyceride was significantly higher in the ARC group than in the control group.
Conclusion: This study indicates that altered lipid profile may be a risk factor for ARC.
Single‐Molecule Magnets Under Pressure
Authors: Bircher R. , Chaboussant G. , Dobe C. , Güdel H. U. , Ochsenbein S. T. , Sieber A. , Waldmann O. 
Published: November 2005

AbstractWe feature our recent work in the field of single‐molecule magnets (SMMs) using inelastic neutron scattering (INS). The term “pressure” in the title has a triple meaning. First, there is the expectation from research‐funding agencies and the public to make some significant steps towards applications. Second, the synthesis of new compounds and the applications of physical techniques for their understanding are being pushed to their limits. And third, by applying hydrostatic pressure, valuable insight into the mechanisms behind the SMM phenomena can be gained. Examples from our research have been taken to illustrate these points. After a brief introduction to the technique, the strength of INS for the accurate determination of exchange and anisotropy interactions in SMMs is highlighted. We hope to demonstrate that, by pushing INS measurements to their limits, i.e., using the best available neutron sources and instrumentation, combined with high quality samples, new insights into the relevant physical processes in SMMs can be gained.
Photochromic Switches Incorporated in Bridging Ligands: A New Tool to Modulate Energy‐Transfer Processes
Authors: Belser P. , De Cola L. , Hartl F. , Adamo V. , Bozic B. , Chriqui Y. , Iyer V. M. , Jukes R. T. F. , Kühni J. , Querol M. , Roma S. , Salluce N. 
Published: November 2005

AbstractThe thoughful construction of molecular switches has led to a gamut of supramolecular systems that can be used in molecular electronics. These include molecules based on thienylethenes, spiropyrans, fulgides, dithienylphenanthrolines, and diazafluorenes. This article reviews the recent developments made in the synthesis and characterization of all these systems, thereby allowing a comparative study to validate the viability of these switchable molecules on a nanoscale. Also, the drawbacks of each class are demonstrated and, at the same time, the remedies for further improvisation are prescribed. We have made an honest attempt to present an exhaustive account of all the different photochromic switches developed by us hitherto.
Gradient Array of Freely Suspended Nanomembranes
Authors: Jiang C. , Kommireddy D. S. , Tsukruk V. V. 
Published: November 2005

AbstractFreely suspended layer‐by‐layer nanomembranes have been transferred onto an array of circular openings of varying diameters (a gradient array). The mechanical behavior of these nanomembrane gradient arrays have been studied using both bulging tests and point‐load experiments. By using the gradient array, experimental statistics are significantly improved. The observed scale‐dependent mechanical properties, investigated in an efficient fashion, are evident in the trend of increasing elastic modulus with decreasing membrane diameter. The observed increase in bending rigidity with decreasing membrane diameter is satisfactorily described by the theoretical model of an elastic membrane under a point load.
Tuning Optoelectronic Properties of Ambipolar Organic Light‐ Emitting Transistors Using a Bulk‐Heterojunction Approach
Authors: Loi M. A. , Rost‐Bietsch C. , Murgia M. , Karg S. , Riess W. , Muccini M. 
Published: November 2005

AbstractBulk‐heterojunction engineering is demonstrated as an approach to producing ambipolar organic light‐emitting field‐effect transistors with tunable electrical and optoelectronic characteristics. The electron and hole mobilities, as well as the electroluminescence intensity, can be tuned over a large range by changing the composition of a bimolecular mixture consisting of α‐quinquethiophene and N,N′‐ditridecylperylene‐3,4,9,10‐tetracarboxylic‐diimide. Time‐resolved photoluminescence spectroscopy reveals that the phase segregation of the two molecules in the bulk heterojunction and their electronic interaction determine the optoelectronic properties of the devices. The results presented show that the bulk‐heterojunction approach, which is widely used in organic photovoltaic cells, can be successfully employed to select and tailor the functionality of field‐effect devices, including ambipolar charge transport and light emission.
Towards computer‐aided separation synthesis
Authors: Zhang Libin , Linninger Andreas A. 
Published: November 2005

AbstractA novel computer‐aided design methodology is introduced for synthesizing multi‐component distillation networks. A single‐objective unconstrained design problem formulation circumvents numerical challenges regarding lack of robustness and multiple local minima. A thermodynamically motivated temperature collocation approach drastically reduces the number of state variables occurring in rigorous column equilibrium and component balances. A novel chromosome encompassing all column configurations is proposed to solve the mixed‐integer nonlinear programming (MILNP) using a stochastic genetic algorithm (GA) with minimum user input. The general formulation and robust performance of the computer‐aided design approach naturally extends to multi‐component mixtures. Applications include solutions to optimal sequencing problems for up to five species. The massive parallelism of the approach allows for the generation of complete solution maps classifying the design space into regions of optimality. The method also applies to optimal sequences of azeotropic columns. The temperature collocation approach constitutes a promising new design framework for synthesis problems previously not amenable to computer‐aided design and analysis. © 2005 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2006
Microwave assisted HMDSO/oxygen plasma coated polyethylene terephthalate films: Effects of process parameters and uniaxial strain on gas barrier properties, surface morphology, and chemical composition
Authors: Schmachtenberg Ernst , Costa Francis Reny , Göbel Sebastian 
Published: November 2005

AbstractThe coating structure and barrier property relation of coated PET films is of high interest for understanding the difference between predicted and actual barrier performance of coated PET films. In this work the chemical and morphological structure of HMDSO coatings generated with and without oxygen in a microwave plasma has been investigated with XPS and AFM analysis. These results were correlated with oxygen permeation measurements at different strain rates and temperatures. The results show that with a more glass‐like chemical composition the barrier property is improved. The growth of the coatings takes place in a columnar manner and the interfaces between the columns seem to be the low energy passages for the permeation, which cause the difference between predicted and actual barrier performance. When the coatings are strained the barrier fails at a strain higher than 1%. Cracks occur and with higher strain rates the number of cracks increases. Cracking takes place perpendicular to the strain direction and at the interfaces of the columns of the coating. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 99: 1485–1495, 2006
The linear viscoelastic properties of copolypropylene–clay nanocomposites
Authors: Zhong Weixia , Qiao Xiuying , Sun Kang , Zhang Guoding , Chen Xiaodong 
Published: November 2005

AbstractThe linear viscoelastic properties of copolypropylene (cPP)–clay nanocomposites (cPPCNs) prepared by melt intercalating with different amounts of clay were extensively examined by rheological measurements. Meanwhile, the clay effects on the cPP confinements were first estimated by calculating the activation energy of different cPP moving units, including the whole molecular chain, the chain segment, and smaller unit such as chain link. The results showed that the stability of cPPCNs melts wrecked when the clay loading was above 5 wt %. An increase in clay loading of cPPCNs gave rise to a strong low frequency solid‐like response (G′ > G″). Unlike the matrix polymer, cPPCN5 (with 5 wt % clay) exhibited a relaxation plateau as relaxation time prolonged above 100 s, and displayed a maximal linear modulus. The variations of the activation energy of different cPP moving units revealed that the mobility of cPP molecular chains was restricted by clay layers, while these restrictions were not only related to the clay loadings but also largely depended on the clay dispersion status in the matrix. The motions of cPP chain segments were greatly limited at 3–5 wt % loading of clay, but drastically activated with the addition of 7 wt % clay due to the increasing stacks of clay layers within the matrix. However, it was found that the presence of clay had little effect on the mobility of small cPP moving units such as chain links. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 99: 1523–1529, 2006
Hha, YbaJ, and OmpA regulate Escherichia coli K12 biofilm formation and conjugation plasmids abolish motility
Authors: Barrios Andrés F. González , Zuo Rongjun , Ren Dacheng , Wood Thomas K. 
Published: November 2005

AbstractEscherichia coli Hha is an environmental‐response regulator of the pathogenic hemolysin operon, and Hha and the contiguous YbaJ are both induced 30‐fold in E. coli biofilms (Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 64:515, 2004). Here it is shown that Hha and YbaJ regulate biofilm formation since the hha/ybaJ deletion reduces biofilm mass in microtitre plates (81% in minimal medium, 50% in complex medium) and in flow cells (1,000‐fold less surface coverage in minimal medium). The addition of the derepressed conjugative plasmid R1drd19, which increases significantly biofilm formation, eliminated motility completely in wild‐type E. coli K12, promoted cell aggregation 27.18 ± 0.05‐fold, and produced a flatter biofilm. Deletion of hha/ybaJ or ybaJ restored motility (this motility phenotype may be complemented by providing hha+/ybaJ+ or ybaJ+ in trans) and reduced cell aggregation to that of the wild‐type strain that lacks the conjugation plasmid. This increase in motility due to deleting hha/ybaJ was found to be due to 8‐fold induction of fliA transcription. In addition, deletion of ompA reduced biofilm mass by 80% in both LB medium and LB medium with glucose. Also, Hha/YbaJ promotes conjugation since there was five‐fold less conjugation in the hha/ybaJ mutant. It appears that conjugation plasmids promote biofilm formation by promoting cell aggregation, and that Hha and YbaJ increase biofilm formation by increasing conjugation and by decreasing motility when a conjugative plasmid (R1drd19) is present (YbaJ plays the most important role in this regulation of motility). When hha/ybaJ are deleted, there is less conjugation, less aggregation, more motility, and less biofilm. © 2005 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Dendritic Catanionic Assemblies: In vitro Anti‐HIV Activity of Phosphorus‐Containing Dendrimers Bearing Galβ1cer Analogues
Authors: Blanzat Muriel , Turrin Cédric‐Olivier , Aubertin Anne‐Marie , Couturier‐Vidal Christiane , Caminade Anne‐Marie , Majoral Jean‐Pierre , Rico‐Lattes Isabelle , Lattes Armand 
Published: November 2005

AbstractTwo series of water‐soluble dendritic catanionic assemblies, acting as multisite analogues of galactosylceramide (Galβ1cer), have been prepared with the goal of blocking HIV infection prior to the entry of the virus into human cells. Trifunctional and hexafunctional cinnamic acid‐terminated dendrimers have been synthesized from phosphorus‐containing dendrimers bearing aldehyde end groups. A classical acid–base reaction performed in water between acid‐terminated dendrimers and stoichiometric amounts of N‐hexadecylamino‐1‐deoxylactitol (3) provided the expected catanionic assemblies. Antiviral assays on these supramolecular entities confirmed the crucial roles both of multivalency effects and of lipophilicity on the biological activity of Galβ1cer analogues. Moreover, correlation between in vitro tests and molecular modeling highlights the specific influence of the assembly shape on the anti‐HIV efficiency, with the tri‐ and hexafunctional cored dendrimers, both decorated with 12 sugar moieties, exhibiting IC50 values of 1.1 and 0.12 μM, respectively.
Protein‐Structure Prediction by Recombination of Fragments
Authors: Bujnicki Janusz M. 
Published: November 2005

AbstractThe field of protein‐structure prediction has been revolutionized by the application of “mix‐and‐match” methods both in template‐based homology modeling and in template‐free de novo folding. Consensus analysis and recombination of fragments copied from known protein structures is currently the only approach that allows the building of models that are closer to the native structure of the target protein than the structure of its closest homologue. It is also the most successful approach in cases in which the target protein exhibits a novel three‐dimensional fold. This review summarizes the recent developments in both template‐based and template‐free protein structure modeling and compares the available methods for protein‐structure prediction by recombination of fragments. A convergence between the “protein folding” and “protein evolution” schools of thought is postulated.
Trianglamines—Readily Prepared, Conformationally Flexible Inclusion‐Forming Chiral Hexamines
Authors: Gawronski Jacek , Gawronska Krystyna , Grajewski Jakub , Kwit Marcin , Plutecka Agnieszka , Rychlewska Urszula 
Published: November 2005

AbstractTrianglamines, macrocyclic heteraphanes, were readily synthesised through a [3+3] cyclocondensation of (R,R)‐1,2‐diaminocyclohexane with terephthalaldehyde, followed by NaBH4 reduction and N‐alkylation. The macrocyclic ring shows a remarkable ability to change its conformation, as a consequence of rotation about the CN bonds or nitrogen inversion due to protonation or N‐alkylation, as revealed by circular dichroism spectra, computational modelling and X‐ray diffraction analysis. The flexible natures of the trianglamine macrocycles allow ready accommodation of a variety of guest molecules to form crystalline inclusion complexes of highly diversified interpenetrating structures.
Efficient Suzuki Coupling of Aryl Chlorides Catalyzed by Tricyclohexylphosphine Adducts of Cyclopalladated Ferrocenylimines.
Authors: Gong Junfang , Liu Guangyu , Du Chenxia , Zhu Yu , Wu Yangjie 
Published: November 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Odorless and Practical Thioacetalization Reagent: Methyl 2‐(1,3‐Dithian‐2‐ylidene)‐3‐oxobutanoate.
Authors: Sun Ran , Liu Qun , Yu Hai‐Feng , Zhao Yu‐Long , Liu Jun , Ouyang Yan , Dong De‐Wen 
Published: November 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Clean Synthesis of Adipic Acid by Direct Oxidation of Cyclohexene with H2O2 Catalyzed by Na2WO4×2H2O and Acidic Ionic Liquids.
Authors: Gui Jianzhou , Liu Dan , Cong Xiaohui , Zhang Xiaotong , Jiang Heng , Hu Zhide , Sun Zhaolin 
Published: November 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.
Ionic Liquids/H2O Systems for the Reaction of Epoxides with NaN3: A New Protocol for the Synthesis of 2‐Azidoalcohols.
Authors: Yadav J. S. , Reddy B. V. S. , Jyothirmai B. , Murty M. S. R. 
Published: November 2005

AbstractFor Abstract see ChemInform Abstract in Full Text.