bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Health-related Quality of Life (HRQoL) of Patients Suffering from Fibromyalgia after the Classic and Tensegration Massage
Authors: Krawczyk-Suszek Marlena , Grabka Robert , Babula Martyna , Martowska Blanka 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Pain in the course of fibromyalgia (FMS) is a serious therapeutic problem of modern medicine. Patients experience generalized pain within the musculoskeletal system, which significantly reduces the perceived level of quality of life. The aim of the study was to analyze the impact of therapeutic massage on the alleviation of pain in fibromyalgia and the change in HRQoL after the use of this type of therapy, including the classic and tensegration massage. The study group consisted of 41 people suffering from FMS (F:21; M:20). The mean age of all the studies people was 40 ± 9.6 years. All studied people participated in two short therapeutic series consisting of three procedures. The interval between the therapeutic series was two months. The series included: a single series of the classic massage and the tenseg-ration massage, respectively. Before and after each of the therapeutic series, the patients completed a survey questionnaire, based on the EQ-5D-5L standard. The analysis for independent variables was carried out using the Mann-Whitney U test, the Wilcoxon pair order test for dependent variables, and the Spearman rank coefficient was determined. The assumed level of significance was p ≤ 0.05. A greater effectiveness of the tensegration massage compared to the classic massage was confirmed by analyzing the results of EQ-5D-5L. Analysis of the relationship between the first and second measurement in each of the EQ-5D-5L domains before and after the massage indicated significant relationships in the case of the tensegration massage (p ≤ 0.05 in each domain except the self-care domain p = 0.116). In the case of classical massage, a significant relationship was noted only in the domains of: pain and discomfort (p = 0.045) and anxiety and depression (p = 0.012). A significantly higher average level on the EQ-VAS scale was confirmed after the applied tensegration massage (I-TM:76.3 ± 16.9; II-TM:87.9 ± 13.6; p < 0.001). In addition, the beneficial effect of physical activity and BMI on the effectiveness of fibromyalgia treatment and the level of HRQoL was demonstrated. Massage is an effective therapeutic method in fibromyalgia, allowing to improve health and thus HRQoL. Factors such as physical activity and BMI are also important.
Synthesis, Chemical Characterization and Antibacterial Activity of Some Novel Triazole Substituted 5-Oxo-Imidazoline Derivatives
Authors: Yerra Rajeshwar 
Published: March 2024

5-oxo-imidazoline rings have been reported to possess various biological activities such as antibacterial, anticancer, antifungal, and anthelmintic activities. These activities also include anticonvulsant, and anthelmintic. These observations and findings prompted to synthesize the novel triazolo substituted 5-oxo-imidazoline derivatives. In the present investigation, a series of 10 new 1-trazolyl-5-oxo-imidazolinones were synthesized in good yield by using appropriate synthetic methods and have been established on the basis of their M.P., TLC, FT-IR, 1H-NMR, 13C-NMR data. Also, all the compounds were evaluated for the possible antibacterial activity by cup-plate agar diffusion method by measuring % zone of inhibition. Streptomycin at the concentration of 50?g/ml was used as standard drug. Of all the tested compounds, A6 exhibited significantly high potency against the various gram positive and gram negative organisms used in the investigation.
Beyond the Hype: Unveiling the Realities of Crypto Trading Journeys
Authors: Sohail Muhammad , Khan Saleh Nawaz , Alim Wajid , Ghaffar Abdul 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Cryptocurrency has emerged as a new digital phenomenon and has remained a hot topic over the last few years. Its perplexing and unprecedented features motivate us to explore the live experiences of crypto day traders in Pakistan. This study provides insights into the crypto market's Motivation, Risk, and Obstacles from traders' perspectives.
Methodology: This study has adopted a phenomenological research design. Data was collected through semi-structured interviews with seven crypto traders. NVivo 20 software was used to analyze the data.
Findings: The study identified three main themes: Motivation, Risk, and Obstacles. The incentives for trading crypto were primarily financial, with a potential for profit being the primary driving factor. The Risks associated with crypto trading were predominantly related to security, price volatility, and liquidity. Finally, the study revealed that lack of awareness, social stigma, and regulatory environment are the main hurdles to developing the crypto market in Pakistan.
Practical Implications: The practical implications of this study include providing potential investors with a better understanding of crypto trading strategies for maximizing profits and reducing risks. It also helps policymakers and regulators develop policies related to crypto trading.
Social Implication: Cryptocurrency is not a legal tender, and its prices are highly volatile. Investors can face scam brokers, fake exchanges, and cyber theft in this market. Investors should be well aware of all these things before investing.
Originality/Value: This study fulfils an identified need to explore the experiences of crypto traders and provides insights into the Motivations, risks, and obstacles they face during trading.
Heavy metal concentrations in water from Bakkhali River estuary, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh
Authors: Jahan Sharmin , Jewel Md. Abu Sayed , Ara Jesmin 
Published: March 2024

Heavy metals contamination of water is considered as severe global issues for developing countries like Bangladesh. Because heavy metal pollution ruined aquatic ecosystem especially fish diversity which contribute important share on economy of a country. The present study designed to investigate the contamination level of lead (Pb), chromium (Cr), cadmium (Cd), copper (Cu) and zinc (Zn) in surface water of Bakkhali river estuary in Bangladesh. The decreasing order of metals concentration was Cu>Zn >Cr>Pb>Cd with the mean value of 2.6> 0.825 > 0.355 > 0.056 >0.003 mg/L, respectively. The results showed a significant seasonal variation of heavy metals concentration in water. Higher contamination occurred during post monsoon, while lower during the monsoon season. Among the all studied heavy metals Cu concentration was higher (2.6 mg/L) and lower (0.003 mg/L) concentration was Cd. Metal concentrations in water samples exceeded the safe limits of drinking water which indicated that the water from this estuarine river is not fully safe for using/drinking. The study area was not entirely polluted in terms of all metal concentrations. But level of metal concentration in polluted sites supposed risk to ecological health. The findings of present study recommended that continuous monitoring of water should be aimed to evaluate the risk which could help to maintain healthy coastal ecosystem and improve management strategy of this estuarine river.
Comparative analysis of knowledge and management practices of insect pests of maize among IPM adopters and non-adopters in Sindhupalchok, Nepal
Authors: Bastakoti Bipin , Tiwari Sundar , Subedi Ananta Prakash , Giri Dipesh , Karki Aashish 
Published: March 2024

Integrated pest management (IPM) is a decision-based approach that involves optimizing the pest population below the economic threshold by the coordinated use of multiple tactics in an economically and environmentally sound manner. The adoption of IPM in farming practices prevents long-term pest damage by combining biological control, modification of cultural practices, habitual manipulation, and use of resistant varieties. In Nepal, mostly in hilly regions, haphazard chemical pesticide application has inevitable effects on human health, the environment, and the ecosystem. The haphazard chemical pesticide application in Sindhupalchok, Nepal originated mostly due to a knowledge gap in the identification of the stages of the lifecycle of pests, and the distinction between beneficial and harmful insects. To compare the effectiveness of management practices between IPM adopters and non-adopters this study was framed for six months in Sangachokgadi municipality, Sindhupalchok, Nepal. The knowledge gap among the maize growers in Sindhupalchok was assessed using both primary and secondary data collection methods. For primary data collection a comprehensive and structured questionnaire, face-to-face interview, phone call interview, and Key Informant Interview was conducted. Similarly, secondary data was collected from various articles and publications from Maize Zone, the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development (MoALD), Nepal Agriculture Research Council (NARC), and National Maize Research Program (NMRP). The collected data were then analyzed (descriptive statistics, chi-square test, and indexing) by using computer software packages i.e., Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 26, and Microsoft Excel 2010. The analyzed data revealed maize growers adopting IPM practices for crop management are known to have significantly better knowledge of the life cycle of pests, were able to distinguish between beneficial and harmful insects, and had knowledge of appropriate fertilizer doses. Further, the findings revealed IPM adopters had better knowledge of chemical pesticide handling which could minimize the chemical hazards among the farmers.
Arterial hipertoniyanın müalicəsində valsartan və perindoprilin effektivliyi
Authors: Dadaşova G.M. 
Published: March 2024

Məqsəd: Azərbaycan əhalisində perindopril ilə müqayisədə valsartanın antihipertenziv müalicə effektivliyinin gender fərqlərini qiymətləndirmək olmuşdur
Material və metodlar. Paralel qruplar arasında açıq-çarpaz nəzarət (crossover ) öyrənilməsi 3 ay ərzində aparılıb. 45-65 yaş arasında olan ümumi 120 xəstələr hər qrupa 30 adam daxil olan dörd qrupa bölündü: 1A, 1B kişi daxil və 2A, 2B - qadın.İlk altı həftə 1A üçün 2 A qrup xəstələr 1B isə, 2 B alt xəstələr gündə valsartan 80-160 mq (Diovan) ilə müalicə olunmuşdur, gündə perindopril 5-10 mq (Prestarium) qəbul etmişdir. Sonra terapiya çapraz dəyişdirilib.
Nəticələr. İlkin müayinə zamanı kişilər və qadınlar arasında qan təzyiqi əhəmiyyətli dərəcədə fərqlənməyib. Qadınlarda valsartan fonunda perindoprilə nisbətən sistolik qan təzyiqi kişilərlə müqayisədə daha çox azalmışdır ( р = 0,02 Δ% 16,0 ± 3,2% vs 19,1 ± 4,6%) . Kişilərdə isə perindopril və valsartanın təyini zamanı arterial təzyiqin azalmasında əhəmiyyətli fərqlər aşkar olunmamışdır (Δ% 15,1 ± 14,6 ± 4,5%vs3,4%р=0,54).
Nəticə. Valsartan qadınlara srart terapiya kimi perindoprillə müqayisədə nisbətən daha effektiv edir. Kişilərdə perindopril və valsartan ilə start terapiyada effektivəhəmiyyətli fərqlər aşkar etməyib.
MESNEVÎ NEŞİRLERİNDE KULLANILAN ORTAK MESNEVÎ NÜSHALARI
Authors: DADAK Malik Uğur 
Published: March 2024

Bugünkü Afganistan’ın Belh şehrinde dünyaya gelen şair ve mutasavvıf Mevlânâ Celâleddîn-i Rûmî’nin Mesnevî-i Ma‘nevî’si yazıldığı günden bu yana dikkatleri üzerine çeken bir eser olmuştur. Mesnevî’deki hikâyelerin akıcılığı, betimleyici özellikleri ve neticede vardığı kapsayıcılık ve bütünleştiricilik, bu eserin rağbet görmesinde ve çeşitli meclislerde okunmasında önemli rol oynamıştır. Bu denli ilgi duyulan bir eserin birden fazla nüshasına ihtiyaç duyulacağı herkesçe tahmin edilecektir. Bu hususta Mesnevî-i Ma‘nevî’nin yüzlerce nüshasının olduğunu söylemek mümkündür.
Muhtelif Mesnevî-i Ma‘nevî nüshaları incelendiğinde, söz konusu nüshalar istinsah edilirken mesnevî metnine müstensihlerce kimi zaman bilinçli, kimi zaman ise farkında olmadan müdahalelerde bulunulduğu görülmektedir. Bu müdahalelerin müstensihlerin dil bilgisine, kelime hazinesine, anlayış ve anlatım biçimleri gibi hususlara bağlı olarak gerçekleştiği aşikârdır. Bu noktada akıllara bazı sorular gelmektedir: Mesnevî’nin kaleme alındığı en doğru haline sahip nüsha veyahut nüshalar hangileridir? Günümüzde ulaşılabilen mesnevî nüshalarında ne gibi değişiklikler ya da müdahaleler söz konusudur? Veyahut; muteber olarak anılan mesnevî nüshalarına en yakın nüshalar hangileridir? Elbette bu türden soruları çoğaltmak mümkündür. Kaldı ki mesnevî araştırmacıları bu türden sorular üzerinde çeşitli araştırmalar yapmışlardır ve bu konuda hâlen çalışmalar sürmektedir.
Bu çalışmanın konusu, yukarıda bahsedilen hususta çalışmalar yapan mesnevî araştırmacılarının kullandığı aynı mesnevî nüshalarını tespit etmektir. Mesnevîyle ilgili eserleri incelenen araştırmacılar Reynold Alleyne Nicholson, Abdülbâki Gölpınarlı, Muhammed Ali Muvaḥḥid, Tevfîḳ Subḥânî, Abdulkerim Surûş ve Muhammed İsti‘lâmî gibi bu alanda önde gelen çalışmalar yapmış araştırmacılardır. Adı geçen araştırmacıların mesnevî neşirlerinin ilgili bölümleri tafsilatıyla incelenerek, neşirlerinde kullandıkları aynı mesnevî nüshaları tespit edilmiştir. İlaveten söz konusu nüshalar hakkında tavsiflere yer verilmiş ve araştırmacıların bu konudaki görüşlerine de kısaca değinilmiştir.
Nilai Pendidikan Akhlak dalam Film Animasi Nussa dan Rara sebagai Media Pembelajaran Materi Akidah Akhlak di MI Nurul Huda Srimulyo
Authors: Hasan Sholeh , Hidayati Lilik 
Published: March 2024

The Value of Moral Education in Nussa and Rara Animation Films as Learning Media for Moral Aqidah Materials at Mi Nurul Huda Srimulyo. This journal discusses the value of moral education in the Nussa and Rara animation as a teaching medium for the subject of faith and morality at MI Nurul Huda Srimulyo. The purpose of this study is to determine the values contained in the Nussa and Rara animation regarding moral education as a teaching medium at MI Nurul Huda Srimulyo. The underlying problem is that the Nussa and Rara film serves as a response to parents' concerns about the lack of educational programs for children. Many religious values are presented in high-quality animated films, which can attract children's interest. This research is of a descriptive nature with a qualitative approach. The research methods used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study can be summarized as follows: the Nussa and Rara animation contains moral education values that can be used as an educational tool for students, particularly in Islamic religious education. The value of the Nussa and Rara animation in terms of moral education as a teaching medium at MI Nurul Huda Srimulyo is that it helps students grasp the taught material more easily.
Analisis Perilaku Masyarakat Terhadap Pengelolaan Air Bersih Di Kelurahan Rungkut Kidul, Kecamatan Rungkut, Kota Surabaya
Authors: Pramestyawati Talent Nia , Niam Achmad Chusnun , Pradana Andika Arie 
Published: March 2024

Kelurahan Rungkut Kidul merupakan kelurahan yang termasuk kedalam daerah padat penduduk. Berbagai macam permasalahan sering terjadi di daerah yang memiliki pada penduduk, salah satunya yaitu pengelolaan air bersih. Peran serta masyarakat perlu dianalisis melalui pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan untuk mengetahui pemahaman masyarakat mengenai permasalahan yang terjadi disekitar mereka dan menemukan solusi terhadap permasalahan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan masyarakat Kelurahan Rungkut Kidul Kota Surabaya terhadap pengelolaan air bersih. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui penyeberan kuisioner dalam pengumpulan data. Sampel yang digunakan adalah seluruh warga Rungkut Kidul, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel acak berlapis, sehingga sample yang diambil berjumlah 100 responden. Teknik analisis data melalui tahapan penyuntingan, penyusunan, dan perhitungan data dengan menggunakanÂ Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai skor pengetahuan warga terhadap pengelolaan air bersih sebesar sebesar 72,92%, sikap didapatkan nilai skor sebesar 79,24%, dan untuk tindakan didapatkan nilai skor sebesar 77% yang berarti masyarakat rungkut kidul memahami akan pentingnya pengelolaan air bersih. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi antara pengetahuan dengan tindakan responden mengenai air bersih sebesar 0,450 (p-value<0,05). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan responden mengenai air bersih dengan tindakannya terhadap air bersih.
Analisis Kebijakan Pengendalian Polusi melalui Uji Emisi Kendaraan Bermotor Berbahan Bakar Minyak (BBM) di Wilayah DKI Jakarta
Authors: Paradizsa Irlandi 
Published: March 2024

Kualitas udara di DKI Jakarta setiap tahunnya selalu mengalami penurunan yang disebabkan oleh pertambahan jumlah kendaraan yang selalu meningkat. Untuk mengurangi dampak negatif dari keberadaan jumlah kendaraan yang berlebihan tersebut, diterapkan kebijakan uji emisi yang dilakukan dengan mengecek kelayakan kinerja mesin dari segi efisiensi pembakaranÂ terhadap kendaraan bermotor yang menggunakan bahan bakar bensin. Melalui uji emisi tersebut diharapkan dapat mengurangi polusi yang dikeluarkan oleh kendaraan bermotor tersebut dengan memastikan bahwa mesin yang dipakai tidak mengeluarkan banyak polusi. Penelitian ini kemudian dilaksanakan untuk menganalisis bagaimana pelaksanaan dari kebijakan dimaksud yang dilakukan di wilayah DKI Jakarta untuk mengendalikan tingkat polusi dilihat dari potensi dan tantangan yang dihadapi. Metode yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan studi literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa potensi dari pelaksanaan kebijakan ini tidak sebesar dibandingkan dengan tantangan dari pelaksanaannya. Potensinya adalah dengan kebijakan ini bisa mendorong terjadinya inovasi terhadap teknologi mesin kendaraan. Tantangan yang dihadapi adalah seperti (1) sulitnya pengawasan kebijakan; (2) subsidi atas bahan bakar minyak (BBM); (3) polusi dari daerah sekitar; dan (4) pertumbuhan jumlah kendaraan. Sehingga, penelitian ini merekomendasikan adanya tambahan kebijakan lainnya sebagai pendukung dari kebijakan uji emisi ini apabila ingin benar-benar melakukan pengendalian terhadap polusi di wilayah DKI Jakarta.Kata kunci: uji emisi, DKI Jakarta, polusi, kebijakan.
Comparison of The Level of Satisfaction With The Use of Analgesics Ketorolac 30 Mg and Paracetamol 1000 Mg in Moderate Post-Operative Patients
Authors: Setyawan Yosi Budi , Rosita Meli 
Published: March 2024

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>Pain is an uncomfortable feeling that can be an emotional experience and has the potential to cause real tissue damage. Post-operative events can cause patients to feel pain in certain parts of the body. In post-operative care to reduce pain, patients are given NSAID (Non-Steroid Anti-Inflammatory Drugs) analgesic drugs, and the drugs commonly used are Ketorolac 30mg and Paracetamol 1000mg. The use of analgesics is said to be effective if the patient's perception shows satisfaction after using the analgesic. The research was conducted to see the level of patient satisfaction in using the analgesic intravenous injection of ketorolac 30mg and intravenous infusion of paracetamol 1000mg. This research used a Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) design with double blinds. Data collection was carried out in April–July 2021 at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital. Then the data obtained was analyzed using the Chi-Square test. There were 40 respondents who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The analysis results show a significance value of 0.006&lt;0.05. Thus it can be concluded that there is a difference in satisfaction with the use of analgesics. The research showed that the level of satisfaction with the use of the analgesic intravenous injection Ketorolac 30mg in mild to moderate post-operative patients at PKU Muhammadiyah Gamping Hospital was higher than the use of intravenous infusion Paracetamol 1000mg. </em><em>We suggest conducting additional research with a</em><em> larger and more diverse sample to yield results applicable to a broader population.</em><em> </em><em> </em><em>We also </em><em>recommend the routine use of 30mg ketorolac injection.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords : Anti-pain, postperative, satisfaction level</em></strong></p></td></tr></tbody></table>
The Relationship of Educational Level With Knowledge About the Fitness of Drinking Water Sources in Gempol Village, Karanganom Subdistrict, Klaten District
Authors: Ningtyas Arvita , Asyifiradayati Rezania 
Published: March 2024

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>Water is a necessity of life, such as washing clothes, washing vehicles, bathing, defecating, cooking, drinking, purifying, ablutions, watering yard plants, providing water for livestock and pets, and other needs. Poor water quality has an impact on health and can even be life-threatening. This study aims to determine the relationship between education about the suitability of drinking water sources and the level of knowledge in Gempol Village, Karanganom District, Klaten Regency. This study is a quantitative study with a research design and a cross-sectional approach. The research was conducted in Gempol Village, Karanganom District, Klaten Regency, from October to November 2023. The study population included residents of Gempol Village, consisting of 18 neighbourhood associations with 800 family cards. A total of 116 respondents, who were selected through proportional sampling calculations, were involved in this study. Data were collected through questionnaires and observation sheets. Bivariate data analysis with Fisher exact test processed using SPSS version 26. The results showed a relationship between education level and knowledge about the feasibility of drinking water sources (p-value = &lt;0.0001) &lt;0.05. It is recommended that the Gempol village government implement an ongoing educational program to increase community awareness about the importance of clean water and how to ensure the suitability of drinking water sources. This program can include counselling, workshops, seminars, and public campaign. Itit is suggestethat health workerss provide accurate advice and information to the community on how to choose safe drinking water sourcestoo increase community knowledge about the quality of drinking water sources that meet health requirements.</em></p><p><em> </em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><strong><em>Keywords: Drinking Water, Education, Suitability of Drinking Water Source, Knowledge</em></strong></p>