bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Roflumilast Cream 0.3% for the Treatment of Recalcitrant Lichen Nitidus
Authors: Galimberti Fabrizio , Li Yumeng 
Published: March 2024

Introduction:
Lichen nitidus is a rare chronic inflammatory condition that presents as shiny, flat-topped papules. The pathophysiology of lichen nitidus is not well understood but has been theorized to stem from allergens that cause antigen presenting cells to activate, thus causing a cell-mediated response that ultimately creates the distinct inflammatory papules1. Cytokines produced by this cell-mediated response may cause an increase in T-helper 2 cells which have the potential to produce the superficial dermal granulomas seen in lichen nitidus2. Currently, no FDA approved treatments for lichen nitidus exist. Due to the inflammatory nature of the disease, off-label therapies may include topical corticosteroids, topical calcineurin inhibitors and UV light1. Lichen nitidus can be a chronic condition and in cases where long term topical corticosteroid use is required, has been associated with hypopigmentation in African Americans. Roflumilast cream 0.3% is a highly selective, non-steroidal and potent topical phosphodiesterase 4 (PDE4) inhibitor approved in 2022 by the FDA for the treatment of psoriasis, including intertriginous disease. Here, we report the case of a 51-year-old African American patient with lichen nitidus that is pruritic and refractory to typical off-label treatments including emollients, triamcinolone and clobetasol. The patient was started on roflumilast cream 0.3% daily with complete resolution of lesions and pruritus in 4 weeks.

Case Report:
We report the case of a 51-year-old African American patient presenting to the clinic with a history of firm, pruritic, white colored papules on both of his hands that made it hard for him to drive. These lesions had been present for 2 years and did not respond to previous treatment with emollients and topical corticosteroids including triamcinolone cream 0.1% and clobetasol ointment 0.05% both twice daily. A biopsy was performed and demonstrated lymphocytic infiltrate in the upper dermis and the classic “claw and ball” configuration consistent with lichen nitidus. The patient was subsequently started on topical roflumilast 0.3% daily which resulted in complete resolution of lesions and pruritus within 4 weeks.

Conclusion:
We reported a case of a 51-year-old African American papules on both hands that were consistent with lichen nitidus. In this case, the patient’s lichen nitidus was refractory to topical corticosteroids and emollients. Long term corticosteroid use is also associated with hypopigmentation in this population. After starting topical roflumilast 0.3% daily, the patient reported complete resolution of the lesions and puritus. This report suggests reduction of inflammation with roflumilast cream 0.3%, can offer a treatment option for patients with lichen nitidus.
Modeling the financial stability of universities in Russia: analysis of the impact of government financing and external sources of income
Authors: Успаева М.Г. , Гачаев А.М. 
Published: March 2024

В эпоху трансформации высшего образования в России финансовая устойчивость университетов представляет собой многоаспектную проблематику, требующую детального анализа. Вузы сталкиваются с необходимостью адаптации к меняющимся экономическим условиям, где государственное финансирование и внешние источники дохода играют ключевую роль. Материалы и методы. Исследование базируется на анализе статистических данных, охватывающих период с 2010 по 2023 год, отражающих динамику государственного финансирования и внешних источников дохода вузов. Применены качественные и количественные методы анализа, включая корреляционный анализ и моделирование, для выявления зависимостей и определения ключевых факторов, влияющих на финансовую устойчивость университетов. Результаты. Анализ показал, что в период с 2010 по 2023 год произошло существенное увеличение государственного финансирования вузов, с ростом с 280 млрд рублей в 2010 году до 450 млрд рублей в 2023 году. Вместе с тем, наблюдалось увеличение доли внешних источников дохода, таких как платные образовательные услуги и научные гранты, с 35% до 60% от общего бюджета университетов. Корреляционный анализ выявил значительную положительную связь между уровнем государственного финансирования и показателями академического успеха вузов.
In the era of transformation of higher education in Russia, the financial stability of universities is a multidimensional issue that requires detailed analysis. Universities face the need to adapt to changing economic conditions, where government funding and external sources of income play a key role. Materials and methods. The study is based on the analysis of statistical data covering the period from 2010 to 2023, reflecting the dynamics of public financing and external sources of income of universities. Qualitative and quantitative analysis methods, including correlation analysis and modeling, have been applied to identify dependencies and identify key factors affecting the financial stability of universities. Results. The analysis showed that in the period from 2010 to 2023, there was a significant increase in state funding for universities, with an increase from 280 billion rubles in 2010 to 450 billion rubles in 2023. At the same time, there was an increase in the share of external sources of income, such as paid educational services and research grants, from 35% to 60% of the total budget of universities. The correlation analysis revealed a significant positive relationship between the level of government funding and indicators of academic success of universities.
Shifting the focus of world industrial development from European countries and North America to Asia
Authors: Ivanchenko A. V. 
Published: March 2024

Industry is the basis of economic development, therefore, studying the real sector allow us to assess the physical scale of the economy of individual countries and the world as a whole. The industrial production structural distribution by countries and macro-regions reflects the real balance of power in the global arena. Retrospective analysis allows us to see this process in dynamics, which contributes to the correct construction of models of further international cooperation, foreign trade and infrastructural development in this direction. The purpose of the study is to assess the dynamics of the industrial production shift from West to East in recent decades. The tabular, graphical and descriptive methods were used, and it allowed us to visualize the indicators retrospective analysis results. In the course of the work it has been proved that by now there is parity in the level of industrial production between the countries of the collective West and East. It makes it possible to change the term “developed countries” meaning and extend it not only to European and North American countries, but also to a number of Asian and Latin American countries due to the ever-growing importance of these countries’ industry on a global scale.
Pengaruh Atribut Nasional terhadap Kebijakan Cina Bersengketa dengan Jepang di Kepulauan Diaoyu/Senkaku
Authors: Karang Christoforus , Abil Adam , Sharon Maria , Pratama Ananda , Gracia Rafaela 
Published: March 2024

Kebijakan luar negeri Cina kerapkali sulit dipahami dengan baik, karena terjadi ambiguitas dalam menentukkan instrumen-instrumen yang tepat dalam memperjuangkan keinginannya. Melalui penelitian ini, kami berusaha mencermati dan menganalisis kebijakan luar negeri Cina dalam sengketa dengan Jepang di Kepulauan Diaoyu/Senkaku. Ketika dilihat secara normatif, kebijakan luar negeri Cina untuk menguasai Kepulauan Diaoyu/Senkaku tidak dapat dilakukan karena Cina telah menjadi negara pihak dalam UNCLOS pada tahun 1996. Walaupun begitu, kebijakan Cina kini yang mempersengketakan Kepulauan ini, menjadi nyata bahwa Cina seolah tidak memperhatikan aspek normatif yang telah dilakukannya sebelumnya. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini akan menganalisis kebijakan Cina yang cenderung konfrontatif dengan Jepang dan melalui instrumen teori Atribut Nasional oleh Valerie Hudson dapat diketahui intensi Cina ini.
Kata Kunci: Diaoyu; Senkaku; Cina; Jepang; Atribut Nasional
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN AGRIBISNIS NILAM DI DESA ONDO ONDOLU KABUPATEN BANGGAI
Authors: Hasan Wahyudi 
Published: March 2024

Abstract Patschouli oil gives contribution enough big in state's stock exchange producer among other essential oils. But produce of patschouli oil in Indonesia still be limited and its(the production has not optimal. Patschouli oil is export commodity non migas.Requirement of essential oils world would coming from sapphire crop now shifts 600 - 800 tonnes/year. Most of this requirement supply Indonesian.In world essential oils marketing, Indonesia essential oils recognized to be best and masters market share around 80% - 90% is coming from sapphire. Remembers existence and market opportunity which still promising, hence agribusiness and sapphire market must be managed carefully.Purpose of research is system evaluation of marketing to expansion and of agrbisnis sapphire in the village Ondo ondolu causing can determine srategi what applied for its(the expansion is to the fore.Research is done near byly qualitative and is descriptive, Analysis applied is analysis SWOT to see strength, weakness and exploits opportunity to develop sapphire agribusiness in the village Ondo Ondolu District Batui Sub-Province Banggai.From analyst result which in getting where internal factor and eksternal stays at quadrant IV with axis 3,11 and 4,00 is burdens that sapphire agribusiness in the village Ondo ondolu District Batui mops is big for in developing. Keyword : essential oils, patchouli, agribusiness.
PERAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN DAN TARAF HIDUP PETERNAK SAPI POTONG DI KELURAHAN PASIR PUTIH KECAMATAN SINJAI BORONG
Authors: Makmur Makmur , Fitrawansyah Fitrawansyah , Sofyang Sofyang 
Published: March 2024

Peran penyuluh pertanian dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan taraf hidup peternak sapi potong di Kelurahan Pasir Putih Kecamatan Sinjai Borong.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat peran penyuluh pertanian yang ada di kelurahan Pasir Putih Kecamatan Sinjai Borong. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus – oktober tahun 2022, bertempat di Kelurahan Pasir Putih Kecamatan Sinjai Borong.Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Untuk menganalisis karakteristik peternak responden menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Untuk menganalisis peran penyuluh pertanian dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan taraf hidup peternak sapi potong menggunakan skala likert.Jumlah sampel sebanyak 80 orang peternak.Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penyuluh pertanian dalam peran sebagai edukator berada pada kategori sangat rendah, peran sebagai motivator dan komunikator berada dalam kategori sedang.
Hubungan Stres Akademik dengan Student Engagement Pondok Pesantren di Kota Bandung
Authors: Ima Nurul Azmi  , Dewi Rosiana  
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Islamic boarding schools are schools with distinctive characteristics that differ from regular public schools, starting from the school system to school rules. The stress experienced by students (santri) in Islamic boarding schools is caused by various academic demands in the boarding school, as students must adhere to various rules, activities, and study hours from morning until night. The academic demands and the workload of activities experienced by students in Islamic boarding schools can lead to a lack of focus during learning, disrupting student engagement and causing students to become tired, easily bored, and inactive during lessons. Therefore, this research is conducted with the aim of determining the relationship between academic stress variables and student engagement in Islamic boarding schools in the city of Bandung. The hypothesis proposed in this study is that there is a negative relationship between academic stress and student engagement in Islamic boarding schools in Bandung. The respondents consist of 273 male and female students aged 12-15 years, from grade 7 to grade 9. The research method used is correlational method using Spearman Rank correlation test. The results of this study indicate a significant relationship between academic stress and student engagement in Islamic boarding schools in Bandung with a correlation coefficient of -0.153.
Abstrak. Pondok pesantren merupakan sekolah dengan ciri khas yang berbeda dengan sekola umum biasa mulai dari sistem sekolah hingga aturan sekolah. Stres yang telah dialami oleh santri di pondok pesantren disebabkan karena berbagai tuntutan akademik di pondok pesantren karena santri harus mengikuti berbagai aturan, kegiatan, serta jam belajar mulai dari pagi hingga malam. Tuntutan akademik dan juga beban kegiatan yang dialami santri di pondok pesantren dapat menyebabkan santri menjadi kurang fokus selama pembelajaran, sehingga student engagement menjadi terganggu yang membuat santri menjadi lelah, mudah bosan serta tidak aktif selama pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara variabel stres akademik dengan student engagement pondok pesantren di Kota Bandung. Hipotesis yang diajukan pada penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan negatif antara stres akademik dengan student engagement pondok pesantren di Kota Bandung. Jumlah responden sebanyak 273 santri laki-laki dan perempuan yang berusia 12-15 tahun, kelas 7 hingga kelas 9. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan uji korelasional spearman’s rho. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara stres akademik dengan student engagement pondok pesantren di Kota Bandung dengan koefisien korelasi -0,153.
Pengaruh Work Life Balance terhadap Komitmen Organisasi pada Petugas Pemadam Kebakaran
Authors: Ratu Dalfa Fauziah  , Anna Rozana  
Published: March 2024

Abstrack. The Rapid development in the industrial world necessitates organizations to have human resources committed to their organization (Rini & Indrawati, 2019). Organizational commitment in the context of the relative strength of identification and involvement in individuals towards a particular organization, can be characterized by three aspects: identification, involvement, and loyalty (Mowday et al. 1982). One of the factors that can influence organizational commitment is work life balance. Work life balance is the effort made by an individual to balance two or more roles they are engaged in (Fisher, 2009). This research aims to examine the extent of the influence of work life balance on organizational commitment among 195 firefighters in the city of Bandung. The measurement tools utilized include the Work Life Balance Scale (WLBS) based on Fisher’s theory (2009) and the Organizational Commitment Scale (OCS) referencing Mowday’s theory (1982). The sampling technique employed is purposive sampling. The method used is the quantitative causality method with regression analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that work life balance has a significant impact on organizational commitment by 53%.
Abstrak. Perkembangan yang pesat dalam dunia industri membuat organisasi membutuhkan sumber daya manusia yang berkomitmen terhadap organisasinya (Rini & Indrawati, 2019). Komitmen Organisasi sebagai konteks dalam hal kekuatan yang relatif dari identifikasi dan keterlibatan pada individu terhadap organisasi tertentu yang dapat dicirikan dengan tiga aspek yaitu identifikasi, keterlibatan dan loyalitas (Mowday et al., 1982). Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi komitmen organisasi ialah work life balance. Work life balance yaitu upaya yang dilakukan seseorang untuk menyeimbangkan dua peran atau lebih yang dijalani oleh individu tersebut (Fisher, 2009). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuik melihat seberapa besar pengaruh work life balance terhadap komitmen organisasi pada 195 petugas Pemadam Kebakaran Kota Bandung. Alat ukur yang digunakan yaitu Work Life Balance Scale (WLBS) yang mengacu pada teori Fisher, (2009) dan Organizational Commitment Scale (OCS) yang mengacu pada teori Mowday et al. (1982). Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kuantitatif kausalitas dengan teknik analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa work life balance berpengaruh signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi sebesar 53%.
Gambaran Intimacy terhadap Pria Dewasa
Authors: Azizah Khairunnisa  , Andhita Nurul Khasanah  
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The issue of infidelity that is rampant in Indonesia is mostly found in men because the perception of marital intimacy in men itself can vary depending on various factors. One of them is individual experience in sharing intimate experiences in several areas in the hope that the relationship can last over time. This study aims to determine the picture of intimacy in adult men. This study uses descriptive statistical technique method with non probability sampling technique, namely purposive sampling. The measuring instrument used in this study uses the Personal Assessment of Intimacy in Relationship (PAIR) which measures the intimacy of romantic relationships. The research location was in Bandung City with a total of 101 participants who were married men in young adulthood with a marriage age of 1-5 years. The results of this study indicate that the intimacy of adult men is in the high category (50.5%) which means that they have intimacy in their relationship with their partner.
Abstrak. Isu perselingkuhan yang marak terjadi di Indonesia banyak ditemukan pada pria karena persepsi keintiman pernikahan pada pria itu sendiri bisa berbeda-beda tergantung dari berbagai faktor. Salah satunya adalah pengalaman individu dalam berbagi pengalaman intim di beberapa area dengan harapan hubungan tersebut dapat bertahan dari waktu ke waktu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran keintiman pada pria dewasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode teknik statistik deskriptif dengan teknik pengambilan sampel non probability sampling, yaitu purposive sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Personal Assessment of Intimacy in Relationship (PAIR) yang mengukur keintiman hubungan romantis. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Kota Bandung dengan jumlah partisipan sebanyak 101 orang pria yang sudah menikah pada usia dewasa muda dengan usia pernikahan 1-5 tahun. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keintiman pria dewasa berada pada kategori tinggi (50,5%) yang berarti memiliki keintiman dalam hubungannya dengan pasangan.
Pengaruh Sikap Mengenai Bullying terhadap Perilaku Prososial Siswa Bystander di SMP Islam Terpadu
Authors: Arda Fadilla Raisya , Nurul Khasanah Andhita 
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Integrated Islamic Schools (SIT) are schools that implement a curriculum in which general education and Islamic education are combined. Islamic-based schools emphasize Islamic ethical and moral values, which not all students always understand and apply religious values in their daily lives. Lack of understanding and awareness of religious values and norms can lead to actions that are not in accordance with religious teachings, one of which is bullying behavior. This research uses quantitative methods with a true-experiment design with probability sampling techniques, namely stratified random sampling with 386 participants. Researchers distributed questionnaires to collect participants. The measuring instruments used in this research used the Attitudes Against Bullying Scale which measures attitudes regarding bullying and the Prosocial Tendencies Measure (PTM) measuring instrument which measures prosocial behavior. Analysis of this research data used two-way ANOVA and multiple linear regression analysis. Hypothesis testing with data processing was carried out using the SPSS program. The results show that there is an influence of attitudes towards bullying on the prosocial behavior of bystander students at Integrated Islamic Middle School (Sig. 0.00 < 0.05).

Abstrak. Sekolah Islam Terpadu (SIT) adalah sekolah yang menerapkan kurikulum dengan di antaranya pendidikan umum dan pendidikan Islam disatukan. Sekolah berbasis Islam menekankan nilai-nilai etika dan moral Islam, yang tidak semua siswa selalu memahami dan menerapkan nilai-nilai agama dalam kesehariannya. Kurangnya pemahaman dan kesadaran akan nilai dan norma agama dapat menyebabkan tindakan yang tidak sesuai dengan ajaran agama, yaitu salah satunya perilaku bullying. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain true-experiment dengan teknik sampling probability sampling yaitu stratified random sampling dengan partisipan berjumlah 386. Peneliti menyebarkan angket kuesioner untuk menjaring partisipan. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Skala Sikap Terhadap Bullying yang mengukur sikap mengenai bullying dan alat ukur Prosocial Tendencies Measure (PTM) yang mengukur perilaku prososial. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan two-way ANOVA dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Uji hipotesis dengan pengolahan data dilakukan dengan program SPSS. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh sikap atas bullying terhadap perilaku prososial siswa bystander SMP Islam Terpadu (Sig. 0,00 < 0,05).
Pengaruh Basic Need Satisfaction terhadap Work Engagement pada Dosen Perguruan Tinggi di Bandung
Authors: Anjani Rera , Djamhoer Temi Damayanti 
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Lecturers play an important role in the context of higher education, which includes delivering learning materials, academic guidance, and developing student skills. The role of lecturers is not just a provider of information, but also includes character building and the development of thinking skills in students. In addition to these tasks, lecturers are also involved in research and academic development activities to continuously improve the quality of education. Therefore, lecturer performance assessment does not only focus on the teaching aspect, but also involves their contribution in research and community service. This study aims to determine the effect of basic need satisfaction on work engagement conducted on college lecturers in Bandung. This research method uses a non-experimental quantitative approach, using multiple regression analysis tests. The number of samples in this study amounted to 99 lecturers at Bandung Universities. The measuring instrument used is the basic need satisfaction measuring instrument from Van den Broeck et.al, (2010) and the work engagement measuring instrument from Schaufeli & Bakker. The results of multiple regression tests state that there is a significant influence of basic need satisfaction on work engagement with a large influence of 0.255. And the need for competence aspect is the aspect that has the most dominant influence in shaping work engagement.
Abstrak. Dosen memberikan peranan penting dalam konteks pendidikan tinggi, yang mencakup penyampaian materi pembelajaran, bimbingan akademik, dan pengembangan keterampilan mahasiswa. Peran dosen tidak hanya sekedar sebagai pemberi informasi, tetapi juga mencakup pembinaan karakter dan pengembangan kemampuan berpikir pada mahasiswa. Selain tugas-tugas tersebut, dosen juga terlibat dalam kegiatan penelitian dan pengembangan akademis guna terus meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, penilaian kinerja dosen tidak hanya berfokus pada aspek pengajaran, tetapi juga melibatkan kontribusinya dalam penelitian dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh basic need satisfaction terhadap work engagement yang dilakukan pada dosen perguruan tinggi di Bandung. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif non-eksperimental, dengan menggunakan uji analisis regresi berganda. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 99 dosen di Perguruan Tinggi Bandung. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah alat ukur basic need satisfaction dari Van den Broeck et.al, (2010) serta alat ukur work engagement dari Schaufeli & Bakker. Hasil Uji regresi berganda menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan basic need satisfaction terhadap work engagement dengan besar pengaruh 0.255. Serta aspek need for competence menjadi aspek yang memiliki pengaruh paling dominan dalam membentuk work engagement.