bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Biodiversity of hydrolytic enzymes-producing soil bacteria from a Durian Park, Jombang, Indonesia: Beneficial prospect for sustainable agriculture
Authors: NI’MATUZAHROH NI’MATUZAHROH , AFFANDI MOCH. , SUPRIYANTO AGUS , RUSTANTINA BERLIAN , JAIYAH LAILY AINUN , RAHMAWATI AISYAH , NURHAYATI HESTI , SARI SILVIA KURNIA , KHIFTIYAH ANA MARIATUL , HURI DAMAN 
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Ni’matuzahroh, Affandi M, Supriyanto A, Rustantina B, Jaiyah LA, Rahmawati A, Nurhayati H, Sari SK, Khiftiyah AM, Huri D. 2024. Biodiversity of hydrolytic enzymes-producing soil bacteria from a Durian Park, Jombang, Indonesia: Beneficial prospect for sustainable agriculture. Biodiversitas 25: 392-403. Biofertilizer is an alternative to chemical fertilizer that can enhance plant growth but is specific to certain plants and soils. Various biofertilizers have been produced, but the specific biofertilizers to enhance durian growth have not been widely available. This study aims to determine the potential of hydrolytic enzyme-producing bacteria, one of the microbial components of biofertilizers, in the De Durian Park (DDP) area, Wonosalam, Jombang District, Indonesia. The bacteria were isolated using the selective medium plating technique. The obtained isolates were screened for their ability to produce cellulase, amylase, protease, and lipase. The clear zone around the colony indicated the ability of the isolates to produce hydrolytic enzymes, and then the clear zone index was obtained. The best three isolates for each enzyme production were characterized macroscopically, microscopically, and biochemically, then identified using 16S rRNA gene sequence analysis. Fifty-two isolates were successfully obtained from the soil of DDP. The best three cellulolytic bacteria had indices ranging from 1.83 to 2.14, categorized as moderate-strong, identified as Bacillus anthracis, B. pacificus, and B. cereus. The amylolytic bacteria ranged from 1.25 to 1.35, categorized as moderate, and identified as Bacillus anthracis, B. paranthracis, and B. paramycoides. The proteolytic bacteria ranged from 1.33 to 1.50, categorized as moderate, identified as B. pumilus, B. paramycoides, and B. cereus. The lipolytic bacteria ranged from 1.94 to 3.87, categorized as moderate-strong, and were identified as Enterobacter sichuanensis, B. pacificus, and E. asburiae. These cellulolytic, amylolytic, proteolytic, and lipolytic bacteria have the potency as candidates for a biofertilizer formula.
Butler matrix enabled multi-beam optical phased array for two-dimensional beam-steering and ranging
Authors: Zhou Zuoyu , Xu Weihan , Liu Chuxin , Xu Ruiyang , Zhu Chen , Li Xinhang , Lu Liangjun , Chen Jianping , Zhou Linjie 
Published: February 2024

Based on the wavelength transparency of the Butler matrix (BM) beamforming network, we demonstrate a multi-beam optical phased array (MOPA) with an emitting aperture composed of grating couplers at a 1.55 μm pitch for wavelength-assisted two-dimensional beam-steering. The device is capable of simultaneous multi-beam operation in a field of view (FOV) of 60° × 8° in the phased-array scanning axis and the wavelength-tuning scanning axis, respectively. The typical beam divergence is about 4° on both axes. Using multiple linearly chirped lasers, multi-beam frequency-modulated continuous wave (FMCW) ranging is realized with an average ranging error of 4 cm. A C-shaped target is imaged for proof-of-concept 2D scanning and ranging.
Faire KI-basierte Sprachassistenten
Authors: Weith Helena 
Published: February 2024

ZusammenfassungObwohl Sprachassistenten Vorteile wie personalisierte Empfehlungen und Kommunikation, lediglich basierend auf Sprache, für Nutzer und Unternehmen mit sich bringen, besteht das Risiko, dass diese unfair agieren. Die technische und soziale Fairnessperspektive wurde bislang isoliert voneinander betrachtet. Es ist relevant eine gemeinschaftliche sozio-technische Fairnessperspektive vorzunehmen, mangelt allerdings an konkreten Maßnahmen, um diese sozio-technische Fairnes für Sprachassistenten zu erreichen. Daher liefert dieser Artikel basierend auf zwölf Experteninterviews ein Framework, welches fünf Handlungsfelder sowie dazugehörige konkrete Maßnahmen aufzeigt, die Unternehmen adressieren müssen, um die sozio-technische Fairness von Sprachassistenten zu erzielen. Dabei bauen die Ergebnisse auf dem Konzept der sozio-technischen Fairness auf, erweitern diese jedoch unter der Berücksichtigung der spezifischen Eigenschaften und Herausforderungen von Sprachassistenten um konkrete Maßnahmen. Unternehmen erhalten eine übergreifende Übersicht von Maßnahmen, um die sozio-technische Fairness von Sprachassistenten herzustellen.
Comparative effectiveness of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists on body composition and anthropometric indices: A protocol for a systematic review and network meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials
Authors: Wachiraphansakul Nuttaya , Vongchaiudomchoke Thanawat , Manosroi Worapaka , Nochaiwong Surapon 
Published: February 2024

Background
To date, no studies have addressed the comparative efficacy of glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists (GLP1-RAs) therapy on body composition and anthropometric indices among adult overweight or obese patients with or without type 2 diabetes. To provide evidence-based recommendations, we will conduct a traditional pairwise and network meta-analysis of all available randomized clinical trials that evaluated the effects of GLP1-RAs interventions for adult overweight or obese patients with or without type 2 diabetes.

Methods and design
Electronic databases, including Medline, Embase, PubMed, Cochrane Library (CENTRAL), Scopus, and CINAHL, will be searched from inception without language restriction. Grey literature will be searched, including Google Scholar, ongoing clinical trial registries, and preprint reports. Reference lists of included trials, relevant major endocrinology scientific meetings, and manual hand searches from key general medicine and obesity and endocrinology journals will also be browsed. Two authors will screen, select, extract, appraise the risk of bias, and rate the evidence findings. Any disagreement will be resolved through team discussion. Based on a random-effects model, we will employ a two-step approach of traditional pairwise meta-analysis and network meta-analysis for quantitative synthesis. The pooled effect estimates using a frequentist approach with 95% confidence intervals for continuous endpoints will be expressed as the standardized mean difference, whereas odds ratios will be used for categorical endpoints. The quality of included trials will be evaluated using the Cochrane risk-of-bias version 2 assessment tool. Certainty of evidence for each outcome will be assessed using the modified confidence in network meta-analysis approach and the Grading of Recommended Assessment, Development, and Evaluation approach. The magnitude of the effect size, prediction intervals, surface under the cumulative ranking curve values, and certainty of evidence will be incorporated to draw evidence-based conclusions.

Conclusion
This systematic review and network meta-analysis will summarize the comparative efficacy of GLP1-RAs therapy on body composition and anthropometric indices. Evidence identified from this review will promote the rational use of interventions for adult overweight or obese patients with or without type 2 diabetes and will serve as an important step for evidence-based practice within this area.

Trial registration
PROSPERO registration number: CRD42023458228.
Sleep and stress at work and in the family among young people
Authors: Gafarov V. V. , Gromova E. A. , Gagulin I. V. , Panov D. O. , Tripelgorn A. N. , Gafarova A. V. 
Published: February 2024

Objective: to investigate the relationship between the quality and duration of sleep and stress at work and at home in people aged 25–44 years living in Novosibirsk.Material and methods. The study of a representative cohort of people aged 25–44 years was conducted in 2013–2016 in one of the districts of Novosibirsk (budget topic No. AAAA-A17-117112850280-2). A total of 975 individuals were examined (427 men, mean age – 34±0.4 years, response rate – 71%; 548 women, mean age – 35±0.4 years, response rate – 72%). The general examination was conducted according to the standard methods of the WHO program “MONICA-psychosocial (MOPSY)”. The standard Jenkins questionnaire was used to assess the quality and duration of sleep. Scales to assess stress at home (scale “Knowledge and attitude towards one’s own health”) and at work (Karazek scale) were included in the standard questionnaire.Results. Men aged 25 to 44 with sleep disorders were more likely to report that they “dislike their work” (52.2%) and that their attitude towards work is “average” (50.7%). It is rare for both men (46.8%) and women (56.6%) to relax and have rest after a normal working day. Women with sleep problems (56.5 %) stated that they are unable to rest adequately at home. Both men and women with sleep disorders confirmed that there had been serious conflicts in the family in the last 12 months: “several” times" (57.1 % and 55.8 % respectively) or “often” (53.3 % and 68.4 % respectively). Women with a sleep duration of 5–6 hours stated that they “never” (36.4 %) or “rarely” (36.8 %) manage to relax and recover after a regular working day; for 33.3 %, responsibilities at work have “increased”; 37.2 % have started to do extra work.Conclusion. A correlation was found between sleep disturbances and their duration and stress both at work and at home.
Nursing students’ experiences of teaching and learning during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-synthesis of qualitative studies
Authors: Abbasi Soheila , Maleki Maryam , Imanipour Masoomeh , Mardani Abbas 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Introduction
During the COVID-19 pandemic, the sudden transition to virtual learning led to several challenges for nursing students. This study aimed to synthesis nursing students’ experiences of teaching and learning during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Content
A meta-synthesis of qualitative articles were conducted. Three online databases were searched from December 2019 to December 2022. Qualitative studies and qualitative sections of mixed method studies were included.

Summary
Twenty-four qualitative studies and seven mixed-method studies were included in the review. The findings consisted of one main theme “educational transformation”, and three categories “challenging face-to-face clinical training”, “transition from face-to-face to virtual education”, and “support continua”. The evidence indicated that during this health-related crisis, most of the training was provided as distance learning in various forms. According to the findings, distance education alone cannot replace face-to-face education and is suggested to be considered as a supplementary learning method.

Outlook
This study provides a comprehensive understanding of nursing students’ experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic, offering practical implications for educators and institutions globally. The lessons learned can inform strategic decisions, policies, and practices to enhance the resilience and adaptability of nursing education in the face of unforeseen challenges.
Free space optical communication system: a review of practical constraints, applications, and challenges
Authors: Saiyyed Riyaz , Sindhwani Manoj , Ambudkar Bhavna , Sachdeva Shippu , Kumar Abhishek , Shukla Manoj Kumar 
Published: February 2024

AbstractFSO (free space optical) communication holds emanated position in the role of propitious innovation with exorbitant-speed using the data transmission mechanism without the wire, propounding an accomplishable explication to the surging need for bandwidth in communication networks. This research paper probes into the improvements and obstacles in FSO communication systems, pursuing to anticipate a compendious encapsulation of the state-of-the-art establishment in this discipline. The evaluation incorporates a meticulous inspection of vital constituents such as laser sources, modulators, and receivers, elucidating their contribution to accomplishing coherent data transfer. The scrutinizing also investigates innumerable atmospheric circumstances affecting FSO links, including weather conditions and turbulence, and puts forward ingenious approaches to alleviate their repercussion on communication performance. Furthermore, the paper explores the homogenization of ultra-modern signal processing techniques to amplify the credibility and robustness of FSO systems, corroborating seamless communication even in challenging environments. Moreover, the research inquiries into the neoteric experimental framework and real-world execution of FSO communication, shedding light on heuristic contemplation, and substantiating theoretical unearthing. The conclusion of this research shells out treasures perception of the ongoing attempt to optimize FSO communication for variegated applications, including, inter-satellite communication, high-speed internet access, and last-mile connectivity. As FSO perpetuates progress, this paper suffices as a recent and inclusive resource for researchers, engineers, and policymakers maneuvering the edges of optical communication technologies.
Prediction of bronchopulmonary dysplasia by the chest radiographic thoracic area on day one in infants with exomphalos
Authors: Krishnan Mirna , Dassios Theodore , Bothamley Zoe , Haque Saira , Watson Callum , Davenport Mark , Harris Christopher , Greenough Anne 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Objectives
To determine if infants with exomphalos had abnormal antenatal lung growth as indicated by lower chest radiographic thoracic areas (CRTA) on day one compared to controls and whether the CRTA could predict the development of bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD).

Methods
Infants with exomphalos cared for between January 2004 and January 2023 were included. The controls were term, newborn infants ventilated for absent respiratory drive at birth, without lung disease and had no supplemental oxygen requirement by 6 h of age. The radiographs were imported as digital image files by Sectra PACS software (Sectra AB, Linköping, Sweden). Free-hand tracing of the perimeter of the thoracic area was undertaken and the CRTA calculated by the software.

Results
Sixty-four infants with exomphalos and 130 controls were included. Infants with exomphalos had a lower median (IQR) CRTA (1,983 [1,657–2,471] mm2) compared to controls (2,547 [2,153–2,932] mm2, p<0.001). Following multivariable regression analysis, infants with exomphalos had lower CRTAs compared to controls (p=0.001) after adjusting for differences in gestational age and male sex. In the exomphalos group, the CRTAs were lower in those who developed BPD (n=14, 1,530 [1,307–1,941] mm2) compared to those who did not (2,168 [1,865–2,672], p<0.001). Following multivariable regression analysis, the CRTA was associated with BPD development (p=0.021) after adjusting for male sex and gestational age.

Conclusions
Lower CRTAs on day one in the exomphalos infants compared to the controls predicted BPD development.
Crystal structure of 3-(methoxycarbonyl)-1-(4-methoxyphenyl)-2,3,4,9- tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-2-ium chloride hydrate, C40H48Cl2N4O9
Authors: Wang Yueru , Dang Xiaolin , Yang Changhua , Tang Wenqiang , Liu Bin 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
C40H48Cl2N4O9, monoclinic, C2 (no. 5), a = 13.434(2) Å, b = 7.2089(11) Å, c = 20.691(3) Å, β = 95.931(4)°, V = 1993.0(5) Å3, Z = 2, R

gt
(F) = 0.0478, wRref
(F
2) = 0.1091, T = 173 K.
Dynamic properties of the multimalware attacks in wireless sensor networks: Fractional derivative analysis of wireless sensor networks
Authors: Tahir Hassan , Din Anwarud , Shah Kamal , Aphane Maggie , Abdeljawad Thabet 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Due to inherent operating constraints, wireless sensor networks (WSNs) need help assuring network security. This problem is caused by worms entering the networks, which can spread uncontrollably to nearby nodes from a single node infected with computer viruses, worms, trojans, and other malicious software, which can compromise the network’s integrity and functionality. This article discusses a fractional

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model to explain worm propagation in WSNs. For capturing the dynamics of the virus, we use the Mittag–Leffler kernel and the Atangana–Baleanu (AB) Caputo operator. Besides other characteristics of the problem, the properties of superposition and Lipschitzness of the AB Caputo derivatives are studied. Standard numerical methods were employed to approximate the Atangana–Baleanu–Caputto fractional derivative, and a detailed analysis is presented. To illustrate our analytical conclusions, we ran numerical simulations.
ТРАЄКТОРІЯ РОЗВИТКУ ФАХОВОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ГУМАНІТАРНИХ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТЕЙ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО ЧАСУ
Authors: ДУДКА Тетяна 
Published: February 2024

Зміст статті торкається аналізу питання розвитку фахової підготовки здобувачів гуманітарних спеціальностей у нелегких умовах воєнного часу. У ході змістового розгляду, унаочнено структуру системи фахової підготовки крізь призму трьох основоположних компонентів (когнітивного, діяльнісного та особистісного), що вможливило розкриття значущості кожної у фокусі реалізації основних навчальних завдань.
Структуровано та унаочнено розгляд компонентної структури професійної компетентності випускників гуманітарних спеціальностей (зокрема, аксіологічного, когнітивного, мотиваційного, технологічного, емоційно-вольового) з метою більш предметної актуалізації питання підбору змістового та дидактичного «контенту» у фокусі раціоналізації завдань фахової підготовки.
Розкрито значущість та унаочнено компонентну структуру професійної компетенції майбутніх фахівців гуманітарних спеціальностей крізь призму ключових, базових та мета- компетенцій.
На основі проведеного аналізу спроєктовано компонентну структуру освітнього середовища на канву особистісного розвитку, репрезентовану на рівні предметно-просторового, соціального та психодидактичного компонентів.
ПРИНЦИПИ ТА МЕТОДИ ДИСТАНЦІЙНОГО НАВЧАННЯ ПРИ ВИКЛАДАННІ ПРАВОВИХ ДИСЦИПЛІН
Authors: МАЛЕЦЬ НАЗАР 
Published: February 2024

У статті розглянуто принципи та методи дистанційного навчання у викладанні правових дисциплін; сутність проблем дистанційного навчання при викладанні правових дисциплін і шляхи їх вирішення. Доведено, що для того, щоб дистанційне навчання студентів було максимально ефективним, його потрібно правильно організувати за допомогою системи методичних заходів, а всі навчальні матеріали повинні бути написані так, щоб звести до мінімуму пошуки студентами додаткового навчального матеріалу. Наголошується, що сьогодні вже недостатньо перевести навчально-методичні матеріали в електронну форму; необхідно чітко, визначити мету навчання та методи дистанційного забезпечення у викладанні правових дисциплін.
Обґрунтовано, що впровадження методів дистанційного навчання має бути спрямоване на побудову освітнього процесу таким чином, щоб відбувалося ефективне засвоєння знань і формування різноманітних компетенцій майбутнього фахівця – як загальнокультурних (пов'язаних з культурою мислення і мови, етикою та набуттям високого рівня правосвідомості), так і безпосередньо професійних.
З’ясовано, що якісне навчання студентів правових дисциплін є важливою умовою належного впровадження технологій дистанційного навчання в освітній процес ЗВО.
Reward actualities
Authors: Dragoni Divrak Dora 
Published: February 2024

Reward system is a key to understand how we can be in health and live in wellbeing or wellness. It is the series of dopaminergic and serotoninergic neurons that involve our body-mind unity. It starts infact from VTA, ventral tegmental area in midbrain and then: •	There is a lateral reward pathway related to stress conduction messages •	Mainly there is a medial reward pathway related to life functions regulations, wellness, and also the more known decision making and learning and memory capacities.
Antidepressant Dispensing to US Adolescents and Young Adults: 2016–2022
Authors: Chua Kao-Ping , Volerman Anna , Zhang Jason , Hua Joanna , Conti Rena M. 
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND
Mental health worsened in adolescents and young adults after the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak in March 2020, but whether antidepressant dispensing to this population changed is unknown.

METHODS
We identified antidepressant prescriptions dispensed to US individuals aged 12 to 25 years from 2016 to 2022 using the IQVIA Longitudinal Prescription Database, an all-payer national database. The outcome was the monthly antidepressant dispensing rate, defined as the monthly number of individuals with ≥1 dispensed antidepressant prescription per 100 000 people. We fitted linear segmented regression models assessing for level or slope changes during March 2020 and conducted subgroup analyses by sex and age group.

RESULTS
Between January 2016 and December 2022, the monthly antidepressant dispensing rate increased 66.3%, from 2575.9 to 4284.8. Before March 2020, this rate increased by 17.0 per month (95% confidence interval: 15.2 to 18.8). The COVID-19 outbreak was not associated with a level change but was associated with a slope increase of 10.8 per month (95% confidence interval: 4.9 to 16.7). The monthly antidepressant dispensing rate increased 63.5% faster from March 2020 onwards compared with beforehand. In subgroup analyses, this rate increased 129.6% and 56.5% faster from March 2020 onwards compared with beforehand among females aged 12 to 17 years and 18 to 25 years, respectively. In contrast, the outbreak was associated with a level decrease among males aged 12 to 17 years and was not associated with a level or slope change among males aged 18 to 25 years.

CONCLUSIONS
Antidepressant dispensing to adolescents and young adults was rising before the COVID-19 outbreak and rose 63.5% faster afterward. This change was driven by increased antidepressant dispensing to females and occurred despite decreased dispensing to male adolescents.