bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transparencia de sindicatos y partidos políticos para una democracia de calidad
Authors: Cruz Sosa Quetzalli , Márquez Romero Vladimir 
Published: March 2024

<span>La concepción contemporánea de la democracia aborda elementos esenciales que deben ser satisfechos a fin de ser considerarla de calidad, entre los que se encuentran la rendición de cuentas, el nivel de percepción de la corrupción y la transparencia. El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo analizar la evaluación de transparencia de los sindicatos que reciben y ejercen recursos públicos así como de los partidos políticos, teniendo como objetivo analizar si en México se satisface la transparencia como elemento de una democracia de calidad respecto de los sujetos obligados ya enunciados. Lo anterior mediante el uso estadístico descriptivo que, a partir de las teorías de la calidad de la democracia y transparencia, </span><span>se demuestra el bajo o escaso cumplimiento de las obligacionesen la materia a pesar del sólido cuerpo normativo que existe, lo cual hace concluir que actualmente no nos encontramos en una consolidación, sino en proceso de transición a una democracia de calidad respecto de tema.</span>
Correlation Between Unilateral Free End Edentulous and Morphological Variations of Condyle Using Panoramic Radiographs
Authors: Putra Ramadan Ariesta , Prativi Shinta Amini , Haksajiwo Valentino 
Published: March 2024

Background: Unilateral free end edentulous can cause a habit of one side chewing which will affect the condition of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ) mechanism. The TMJ is a complex joint consisting of the glenoid fossa, mandibular condyle and disc articular. No previous studies have examined the correlation between free end edentulous and morphological variations in the mandibular condyles. Purpose: to determine the correlation between unilateral free end edentulous and morphological variations of condyle using panoramic radiographs at South Sumatera RSKGM. Methods: This analytic observational study was using 68 samples of panoramic radiographs at RSKGM South Sumatra in September 2019 - March 2020. The sample was divided into 34 unilateral free end edentulous and 34 complete teeth. The condyle morphology of each sample was traced, and the data obtained were analyzed using the Chi-square method in the SPSS application. Results: Morphological abnormalities of the condyles were more frequently seen in patients with unilateral free end edentulous conditions, that is 41.18%. While in patients with complete teeth, the visible abnormalities of the condyles was only 5.88%. There was a significant correlation between unilateral free end edentulous and morphological variations of mandibular condyles (p<0.005). Conclusion: There is a correlation between unilateral free end edentulous and morphological variations of condyle using panoramic radiographs in Dental Hospital of South Sumatera Province.
Acute Pseudomembran Candidiasis In A Patient With Osteogenic Sarcoma And Anemia
Authors: Alviometha Zara , Sari Ade Puspa , Dewi Siti Rusdiana Puspa 
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Acute pseudomembranous candidiasis is an opportunistic infection caused by the overgrowth of Candida spp. Candida spp can become pathogenic in a weak immune response. There is a clear relationship between oral candidiasis and patients with malignant disease (cancer) and hematological disorders, such as anemia. Anemia is a complication that often occurs in patients with malignancy. Purpose: This paper reports a case of acute pseudomembtane candidasis caused by osteogenic sarcoma and secondary anemia. Case presentation: A 12-year-old male patient was hospitalized for osteogenic sarcoma and anemia. Intraoral examination showed white plaque that could be wiped out on the tongue dorsum. Candida albicans was identified by oral microbial tests. Antifungal therapy was applied for 14 days and it showed improvement. Conclusion: The successful management of this patient involves control of predisposing factors, plaque control, and DHE.
The Effect of Antibacterial Agent of Pangasius sutchi Bone Extract Against Porphyromonas gingivalis
Authors: Rizky Pratama Muhammad , Dewi Siti Rusdiana Puspa , Awalia Hema 
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Periodontal disease is the most common dental problem mainly due to bacterial infection. The highest virulence bacteria found in periodontal disease is Porphyromonas gingivalis. Pangasius sutchi bone extract contains bioactive peptides which have the potential effect to inhibit the growth of Gram-negative bacteria such as P. gingivalis. Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effect of an antibacterial agent of Pangasius sutchi bone extract against Porphyromonas gingivalis. Methods: This research was in vitro laboratory experimental study with a post-test-only control group design. The treatment groups consisted of Pangasius sutchi bone extract using concentrations of 10%, 20%, 40%, 60%, and 100%, positive control (cefixime) and negative control (placebo). Results: The results showed that each concentration of Pangasius sutchi bone extract had antibacterial properties. The largest diameter of the inhibitory zone was at 100% concentration. The minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) was at a concentration of 40%, and the Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) was 20%. Conclusion: Pangasius sutchi bone extract had an antibacterial effect against Porphyromonas gingivalis.
Antibacterial Efficacy of Miana Leaves Extract against Streptococcus Mutans
Authors: Khofifa Arda Anggelina Putri  , Hestiningsih Tyas , Ibnu Ajiedarmo  , Novita Idayani  , Siti Rusdiana Puspa Dewi  
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Streptococcus mutans is the main bacterium that causes dental caries. Miana leaves antimicrobial compounds such as flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and saponins are expected to have antibacterial properties against the growth of Streptococcus mutans. Purpose: To determine the antibacterial effect of miana leaves extract on Streptococcus mutans growth. Methods: This study was an in vitro laboratory experimental study with a post-test only control group design. The treatment groups consisted of Miana leaves extract using concentrations of 3,125%, 6,25%, 12,5%, and 25%, positive control (0.2% chlorhexidine) and negative control (dimethyl sulfoxide/DMSO). Inhibition zone test was done using disc diffusion method. Results: The results showed that each concentration of Miana leaves extract had antibacterial properties. The largest diameter of the inhibitory zone was at 25% concentration, but significant smaller than 0.2% chlorhexidine. Conclusion: Miana leaves extract had an antibacterial effect against Streptococcus mutans.
Building Analysis of the Lill Hajj Wall Umrah Building Based on Functionality of the Building for Umrah and Hajj Pilgrims
Authors: Lutfi Muhamad , Chayati Nurul , Prayudyanto Muhammad Nanang , Insan Muhammad Khaerul , Pratama Septian Anggi 
Published: March 2024

PT Lill Hajj Wall Umrah is targeted to get 5,226 consumers per year or equivalent to 436 people per month by 2030. The old office in the form of a shophouse with a building area of 119.75 m² for a capacity of 99 people is considered inadequate to serve 436 consumers per month, so PT Lill Hajj Wall Umrah needs a new office with a meeting room of at least 523.2 m². A new office will be planned based on SNI 2847-2019, SNI 1726-2019, SNI 1727-2020, and PBI 1983. The planning results are in the form of an analysis of the new office structure with building dimensions of 28.30 x 23.35m, four floors with a building area of 4,503 m². The material specifications of the building structure are concrete quality (fc') 41.5 MPa, melted reinforcing steel quality (fy) 400 MPa (BJTS), and 280 MPa (BJTP). Basement floor column dimensions 0.6 x 0.6 m, first to fourth floor columns 0.5 x 0.6 m, rooftop columns 0.4 x 0.4 m, main beam dimensions 0.25 x 0.35 m, child beams 0.25x0.5 m, stair beams 0.25 x 0.35 m, roof deck beams 0.25 x 0.3 m and 0.3 x 0.4 m, concrete slab thickness 0.15 m. The results of structural modeling using the Etabs application showed that there was no over-strength (O/S) in the column and beam structure elements. The results of the design of the new office building Lill Hajj Wall Umrah in the form of a basement floor equipped with prayer room facilities covering an area of 14 m2, a generator room covering an area of 15.28 m2, a pump room covering an area of 15.28 m2, parking covering an area of 781.53 m2. The first floor is equipped with VIP room facilities covering an area of 33.33 m2, a prayer room covering an area of 25.87 m2, a toilet covering an area of 44.93 m2, and a boutique room covering an area of 55.22 m2, and a warehouse covering an area of 12.3 m2. The second floor is equipped with a meeting room covering an area of 47.9 m2, a manager's room covering an area of 36.7 m2, a toilet covering an area of 30.9 m2, a prayer room covering an area of 16.08 m2, a boardroom covering an area of 80.59 m2 and a waiting room covering an area of 45 m2. The third and fourth floors are equipped with toilets covering an area of 25.75 m2, a prayer room covering an area of 23.95 m2, and a ballroom of 383.75 m2. The estimated budget for the construction of lill Hajj Wall Umrah's new office is Rp 7.612.645.721.- and takes 406 working days for construction.
Traffic Counting using YOLO Version-8 (Case Study of Jakarta-Cikampek Toll Road)
Authors: Darmadi Darmadi , Pratikso Pratikso , Rahmat Mudiyono 
Published: March 2024

You Only Look Once (YOLO) version 8 is the latest version of YOLO. YOLO is a common object detection model that offers faster and more accurate results. YOLO applications provide numerous benefits in the fields of health care, traffic control, vehicle safety, energy, agriculture, and industry. The purpose of this article is to use advancements in information technology to automate the process of manually recording traffic counts on the highway. The method utilized in this study is to record a video of traffic movements with a smartphone camera and save it in MP4 format. Calculations are performed at the office after receiving recorded video and utilizing a program written by the author that makes use of Python, Ppencv, Pytorch, and YOLO version 8 software. When passing through a counter box, the traffic volume is counted and saved in Excel format (.xls). The video records footage near the Halim area of the Jakarta-Cikampek toll road. With a measurement accuracy of 99.63% for cars, 96.66% for buses, and 98.55% for trucks, the accuracy attained using YOLO version 8 is fairly satisfactory for detecting vehicle volume and categorization.
Spectral information for detection of acoustic time to arrival
Authors: Russo Frank 
Published: March 2024

<p>The exponential increase of intensity for an approaching sound source provides salient information for a listener to make judgments of time to arrival (TTA). Specifically, a listener will experience a greater rate of increasing intensity for higher than for lower frequencies during a sound source’s approach. To examine the relative importance of this spectral information, listeners were asked to make judgments about the arrival times of nine 1-octave-band sound sources (the bands were consecutive, nonoverlapping single octaves, ranging from 40–80 Hz to ~10–20 kHz). As is typical in TTA tasks, listeners tended to underestimate the arrival time of the approaching sound source. In naturally occurring and independently manipulated amplification curves, bands with center frequencies between 120 and 250 Hz caused the least underestimation, and bands with center frequencies between 2000 and 7500 Hz caused the most underestimation. This spectral influence appears to be related to the greater perceived urgency of higher-frequency sounds.</p>
Reduced Semantic Context and Signal-to-Noise Ratio Increase Listening Effort As Measured Using Functional Near-Infrared Spectroscopy
Authors: Rovetti Joseph , Goy Huiwen , Zara Michael , Russo Frank 
Published: March 2024

<div><strong>Objectives: </strong>Understanding speech-in-noise can be highly effortful. Decreasing the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of speech increases listening effort, but it is relatively unclear if decreasing the level of semantic context does as well. The current study used functional near-infrared spectroscopy to evaluate two primary hypotheses: (1) listening effort (operationalized as oxygenation of the left lateral PFC) increases as the SNR decreases and (2) listening effort increases as context decreases.</div>
<div><strong>Design: </strong>Twenty-eight younger adults with normal hearing completed the Revised Speech Perception in Noise Test, in which they listened to sentences and reported the final word. These sentences either had an easy SNR (+4 dB) or a hard SNR (−2 dB), and were either low in semantic context (e.g., “Tom could have thought about the sport”) or high in context (e.g., “She had to vacuum the rug”). PFC oxygenation was measured throughout using functional near-infrared spectroscopy.</div>
<div><strong>Results: </strong>Accuracy on the Revised Speech Perception in Noise Test was worse when the SNR was hard than when it was easy, and worse for sentences low in semantic context than high in context. Similarly, oxygenation across the entire PFC (including the left lateral PFC) was greater when the SNR was hard, and left lateral PFC oxygenation was greater when context was low.</div>
<div><strong>Conclusions: </strong>These results suggest that activation of the left lateral PFC (interpreted here as reflecting listening effort) increases to compensate for acoustic and linguistic challenges. This may reflect the increased engagement of domain-general and domain-specific processes subserved by the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (e.g., cognitive control) and inferior frontal gyrus (e.g., predicting the sensory consequences of articulatory gestures), respectively.</div>
Profil Penderita Adenokarsinoma Paru di RS. Ibnu Sina Makassar Periode Januari 2016-Mei 2019
Authors: Ainun  , Wiriansya Edward Pandu , Karim Marzelina , Syahril Erlin , Kanang Indah Lestari Daeng , Andi Irwansyah Ahmad  
Published: March 2024

Angka mortalitas yang tinggi pada karsinoma paru merupakan masalah yang sedang dihadapi di berbagai Negara, termasuk Indonesia. Sesuai laporan WHO (2018), terdapat sebanyak 2,09 miliar penduduk di dunia terkena kanker paru dan 1,76 miliar penduduk meninggal akibat kanker paru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran profil penderita adenokarsinoma Paru di Rumah sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar periode Januari 2016- Mei 2019 berdasarkan Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Stadium, Gejala Klinis, Riwayat Merokok dan Riwayat Keluarga. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriftif dengan desain cross sectional dengan menggunakan data sekunder yaitu rekam medik pasien adenokarsinoma paru. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 33 kasus adenokarsinoma paru yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi pada data rekam medik pasien. Sebagai kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik penderita adenokarsinoma paru di rumah sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar periode Januari 2016- Mei 2019 dengan umur terbanyak yang ditemukan > 40 tahun yaitu sebanyak 31 kasus (93,9%), pasien laki-laki lebih sering terkena adenokarsinoma paru yaitu sebanyak 22 kasus ( 66,7%), pasien yang terdiagnosis adenokarsinoma paru berdasarkan pemeriksaan histopatologi didapatkan stadium yang tertinggi yaitu stadium IIIB sebanyak 14 kasus (42,4%), pasien yang memiliki gejala klinis terbanyak dengan nilai positif yaitu batuk darah sebanyak 31 orang (93,9%), pasien dengan riwayat merokok > 15 tahun merupakan nilai tertinggi yaitu 14 orang (42,4 %), pasien yang tidak memiliki riwayat keluarga yang menderita adenokarsinoma paru sebanyak 27 kasus (81,8%). (Rekomendasi Persetujuan Etik Nomor 089/A.1/Kepk-Umi/Iv/2019)
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Buah Pare (Momordica Charantia) Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pada Mencit (Mus Musculus)
Authors: Andi Retno Afifah  , Sri Wahyu  , Sri Wahyuni Gayatri  , Daeng Kanang Indah Lestari , Abdullah Rezky Putri Indarwati , Abdullah Andi Farid , Sirajuddin Nur Fatimah 
Published: March 2024

Diabetes melitus (DM) mengacu pada sindrom hiperglikemia akibat berbagai penyebab. Dewasa ini, banyak masyarakat yang mengkonsumi buah pare sebagai obat diabetes. Karena menurut pemikiran mereka, rasa pahitnya dapat menetralisir kadar gula dalam darah. Momordica charantia (Buah Pare) adalah tanaman yang digunakan sebagai sayuran dan obat tradisional dengan aktivitas buah hipoglikemik. Momordica charantia (Buah Pare) mengandung senyawa seperti insulin yang disebut charantin yang memiliki sifat anti diabetes dan membantu mengurangi kadar gula darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh pemberian ekstrak buah pare (Momordica charantia) terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah pada mencit (Mus musculus). Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan Literature Review dengan desain Narrative Review. Ekstrak buah pare (Momordica charantia) dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada mencit (Mus musculus) diabetes dengan konsentrasi 100 mg/kgBB, 250 mg/kgBB dan 400 mg/kgBB. Ekstrak buah pare (Momordica charantia) dengan konsentrasi 400 mg/KgBB dapat menurunkan glukosa darah yang hampir setara dengan pemberian metformin pada mencit (Mus musculus) yang diabetes. Ekstrak buah pare (Momordica charantia) dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah pada mencit (Mus musculus) diabetes. Namun lebih efektif pada dosis 400 mg/KgBB
Karakteristik Penderita Reaksi Kusta yang Dirawat Inap Pada RSUP Dr.Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar
Authors: Natasya widiyana putri  , Hasta Handayani Idrus  , Syarifuddin Rauf  , Sri Vitayani  , Dahlia  
Published: March 2024

Penyakit kusta menyerang saraf tepi dan kulit disebabkan oleh Myobacterium leprae. Reaksi kusta dibagi menjadi 2 yaitu reaksi kusta tipe 1 (reaksi reversal) dan 2 (eritema nodusum leprosum). Masih terdapat wilayah di Indonesia yang belum mencapai status eliminasi kusta khususnya Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran karakteristik penderita reaksi Kusta tipe 1 dan tipe 2 yang di rawat inap di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr.Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar tahun 2021-2022. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif cross sectional desain. Sampel dari data rekam medis pasien terdiagnosa kusta dari bagian Rekam Medis RSUP Dr.Tadjuddin Chalid Makassar periode januari 2021 – desember 2022 dengan teknik total sampling digunakan pada penelitian. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 43 data memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Perbandingan pasien laki-laki dan perempuan pada reaksi Kusta tipe 2 didominasi oleh laki-laki yaitu dengan perbandingan 7:3, kelompok usia terbanyak dewasa (20-60 tahun) 85% kasus, dengan gejala peradangan kulit dan kondisi umum (demam) pada 80% kasus serta terapi diberikan adalah Kortikosteroid dan MDT pada 40% kasus. Sedangkan Kusta tipe 1, didominasi oleh pasien perempuan dengan perbandingan 2:1. Kelompok usia terbanyak dewasa (20-60 tahun) 66,7% kasus, gejala peradangan pada kulit dan peradangan pada sendi 100% kasus dengan terapi diberikan kortikosteroid dan MDT pada 100%. Reaksi kusta tipe 1 banyak diderita pada perempuan, gejala terbanyak yaitu peradangan kulit dan kondisi umum demam dan tipe 2 banyak pada laki-laki, gejala peradangan kulit dan peradangan pada sendi. Berdasarkan usia terbanyak pada kedua tipe reaksi yaitu usia 20-60 tahun. Terapi pada kedua tipe reaksi menggunakan Kortikosteroid dan MDT.
Kata kunci: Kusta; Myobacterium Leprae; reaksi reversal; eritema nodusum leprosum
Perbandingan Efektivitas Pemberian Preemptive Gabapentin 300 mg dan Pregabalin 75 mg Terhadap Nyeri Akut Pasca Bedah Mastectomy
Authors: Nasrun Egi Alfareza Putri , Fendy Dwimartyono  , Armanto Makmun  , Azis Beru Gani  , Andi Alamanda Irwan  
Published: March 2024

Modifikasi mastektomi radikal (MRM) adalah pengobatan standar untuk kanker payudara. Semua jaringan payudara terangkat saat Anda melakukan ini. Pasien sering mengalami kesulitan terbesar dengan ketidaknyamanan pasca operasi. Setelah operasi, ketidaknyamanan akut mempengaruhi 80% pasien. Analgesia preemptive, kadang-kadang dikenal sebagai pemberian obat nyeri sebelum terjadi kerusakan jaringan, adalah salah satu strategi untuk mengelola nyeri pasca operasi. Adjuvan termasuk gabapentin dan pregabalin. Nyeri pasca operasi akut dan nyeri kronis keduanya sering diobati dengan kedua obat ini, yang juga biasa digunakan sebagai antikonvulsan. Analgesia preemtif dengan gabapentin dan pregabalin untuk pengobatan nyeri pasca operasi. Studi uji klinis/eksperimental dengan metodologi cross-sectional adalah desain penelitian yang digunakan. Terdapat 12 sampel yang diberi tindakan mastectomy diantaranya 6 sampel yang diberikan gabapentin dan 6 sampel yang diberikan pregabalin. Pada penelitian ini kelompok yang menggunakan gabapentin lebih efektif dalam menurunkan skor numeric rating scale pasca bedah mastectomy secara signifikan dan pada kelompok yang menggunakan pregabalin efektif juga dalam menurunkan skala nyeri pasca bedah mastectomy. Penggunaan gabapentin 300 mg dan pregabalin 75 mg sebagai preemptive untuk menurunkan nyeri pasca bedah mastectomy berpengaruh dan memberikan penanganan nyeri pasca pembedahan. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini didapatkan gabapentin lebih efektif dalam menurunkan skala nyeri pasca bedah mastectomy dimana ada 5 orang yang nilai NRS-nya tidak nyeri dan pada preemptive pregabalin didapatkan ada 3 orang yang nilai NRS-nya tidak nyeri.
Kata Kunci : Gabapentin; pregabalini; nyeri akut; mastectomy
GDF-8 improves in vitro implantation and cryo-tolerance by stimulating the ALK5-SMAD2/3 signaling in bovine IVF embryo development
Authors: Kang Seon-Min , Idrees Muhammad , Perera Chalani Dilshani , Lee Seo-Hyun , Zhang Mingjun , Yu Xianfeng , Jin Yongxun , Kong Il-Keun 
Published: March 2024

Transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) plays a critical role in regulating trophoblast invasion and proliferation. Growth differentiation factor-8 (GDF-8) is a member of the TGF-β superfamily and is categorized as a myostatin subtype. It is primarily a secreted protein synthesized in skeletal muscle cells. It is expressed in the placenta, reproductive tissues, and cells. In this study, we investigated the role of GDF-8 in the development and hatching rate of bovine embryos. We noted a notable elevation (p &lt; 0.05) in the development and hatching rates compared to the control embryos. Furthermore, the GDF-8 group showed a significantly improved total cell number (p &lt; 0.05) and an increase in trophectoderm ratio inner cell mass (trophectoderm: inner cell mass) cells (p &lt; 0.001) compared to the control group. Additionally, blastocysts treated with GDF-8 exhibited significantly higher mRNA levels of caudal-type homeobox 2 (CDX2) (p &lt; 0.05). The trophoblast invasion area was significantly larger in the GDF-8 group than in the control group (p &lt; 0.01). Furthermore, qRT-PCR analysis revealed significantly higher mRNA levels (p &lt; 0.05) of matrix metalloproteinases 9 (MMP9) and follistatin-like 3(FSTL3), both of which are associated with the ALK5-SMAD2/3 signaling pathway, in the GDF-8 group than those in the control group. The mRNA expression levels of genes related to tight junctions (TJ) and adherent junctions were higher in the GDF-8 group than those in the control group (p &lt; 0.05). After 24 h of thawing, blastocysts were analyzed using 4-kDa FITC-dextran, which revealed a higher TJ integrity in the GDF-8 group (p &lt; 0.01). Thus, GDF-8 plays a crucial role in bovine embryonic development, in vitro implantation, and cryotolerance.