bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Domestic Solid Waste Management in Tho Nghiep Commune, Xuan Truong District, Nam Dinh Province: Current Status and Solutions
Authors: Phuong Tran Thi Kim , Hong Tran Thi 
Published: March 2024

This article presents research results on the current status and proposes solutions to improve the efficiency of domestic solid waste (DSW) management in Tho Nghiep commune, Xuan Truong district, Nam Dinh province. The survey was conducted for 170 households and the results show that 40.59% of households process a part of DSW by themselves (=equivalently 10.8% of total DSW) while the rest is transferred to the commune's garbage collection team. The other 59.41% of the households transfer all the solid waste to the commune's waste collection team for treatment at the centralized area. The average volume of DSW released in the whole commune is about 5.5 tons/day, collected with a frequency of three days/week. The collected solid waste is further classified and treated at the commune's incinerator treatment zone by Truong Phat Agricultural Service and Green Environment Cooperative. The environmental assessment of Tho Nghiep DSW treatment area was conducted in November 2022. The results from the incinerator exhaust gas samples showed that four out of five parameters (including SO2, CO, NOx, HCl) are below the allowable standards, only one out of five parameters (Total dust) are higher than the allowable standard of QCVN 61-MT:2016/BTNMT on DSW incinerators. For the surface water samples taken at the southern infield ditch of the incinerator, all eight parameters (pH, BOD5 (at 20oC), COD, TSS, NH4+, NO3-, PO43-, Coliforms) were below permissible standard of QCVN 08-MT:2015/BTNMT on surface water quality. Based on these results, a few proposed solutions have been identified to improve the effectiveness of DSW management in the study area.
Bioavailability Study of Experimental Push–pull Osmotic Pump Tablet of Nifedipine in Dogs
Authors: Trung Tran Quang , Thanh Hai Nguyen , Van Lau Trinh 
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to assess the bioavailability of experimental extended-release nifedipine tablets of push-pull osmotic pump type composed of a semipermeable membrane-coated bilayer core tablet containing PEO N10 and PEO 303 in drug layer and push layer, respectively on dogs. A test on dogs was performed using a two-way randomized crossover design with a single oral dose, fasting condition. Plasma samples were obtained at intervals and analyzed for nifedipine by UPLC-MS/MS after liquid-liquid extraction using glibenclamide as the internal standard. The pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated and the bioavailability of nifedipine extended-release tablets was evaluated by comparing the pharmacokinetic parameters between the prepared extended-release tablets of 30 mg NIF and the reference tablets of Adalat LA 30 mg. It was found that the prepared push-pull osmotic pump tablets of 30 mg nifedipine were equivalent in bioavailability to Adalat LA reference tablets of 30 mg nifedipine in experimental dogs according to the regulations of US-FDA and Vietnamese pharmacopeia 5th edition. The main pharmacokinetic parameters of nifedipine test and reference tablets after a single oral administration were as follows: Cmax 26.95 ± 7.82 (ng.mL-1) and 27.20 ± 6.99 (ng.mL-1), Tmax 12.33 ± 3.44 hours and 11.50 ± 3.33 hours, AUC0-96 728.96 ± 328.87 (ng.h.mL-1) and 702.48 ± 404.48 (ng.h.mL-1), AUC0-∞, 741.05 ± 340.39 (ng.h.mL-1) and 710.71 ± 408.76 (ng.h.mL-1), MRT 21.80 ± 5.25 hours and 22.06 ± 5.20 hours, respectively. The 90% confidence intervals for the ratio of Cmax, AUC0-∞, and MRT values for the test and reference products, using logarithmically transformed data were 90.82% - 108.09%, 91.97% - 118.21%, 90.74% -107.62%, respectively. No statistically significant difference was found for the Tmax value.
Evaluation of Antiplatelet Aggregation and Anticoagulant Effects of Oxalis Debilis Kunth Rhizome Extracts
Authors: Thi Van Anh Nguyen , Ngoc Trang Nguyen 
Published: March 2024

Cardiovascular disease is one of the leading causes of death globally. The discovery and use of natural products in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases have achieved great interest. Oxalis debilis is traditionally used for the treatment of various ailments. This study aimed to investigate the potential antiplatelet and anticoagulant properties of extracts derived from O. debilis rhizome. The rhizome of O. debilis was extracted with methanol and then fractionated to obtain four extracts: the total methanol extract, the n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and water fraction. These four extracts were then tested for their ability to inhibit platelet aggregation and blood coagulation in human blood samples. This report demonstrated for the first time that O. debilis had inhibitory effects on platelet aggregation induced by both adenosine diphosphate and collagen as well as blood coagulation. Moreover, the total methanol extract, the ethyl acetate, and the water fraction had strong antiplatelet aggregation effects. All tested extracts had mild anticoagulant activities. This plant could be a valuable natural source for searching for antithrombotic substances, or for the development of supplementary products for the treatment and prevention of heart diseases and thrombosis.
Tinjauan terhadap penyelesaian perselisihan oleh para pihak pada pengadilan hubungan industrial pekanbaru
Authors: Muhammad Andika Rizqi  , Yoga Pamungkas  
Published: March 2024

Pada penyelesaian sengketa konflik hubungan industrial, Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2004 mengenai Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial mensyaratkan bahwa penyelesaian secara non litigasi merupakan suatu kewajiban yang perlu dipenuhi terlebih dahulu oleh para pihak yang bersengketa. Salah satunya adalah Perundingan Bipartit yang merupakan syarat formil dalam penyelesaian konflik Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial. Ada kalanya proses yang dilalui para pihak yang berperkara tidak sesuai dengan peraturan Perundang-Undangan yang berlaku seperti proses penyelesaian yang dilalui oleh pihak-pihak pada putusan Nomor : 40/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2020/PN Pbr. Maka pokok perrumasalahannya adalah apakah prosedur penyelesaian konflik hubungan industrial antara Sucipto Pardede dengan PT. Artha Prima Finance pada putusan Pengadilan Hubungan Industrial sudah sesuai dengan peraturan Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2004 mengenai Perselisihan Hubungan Industrial dan Undang-Undang di bidang ketenagakerjaan? Dan Apa akibat hukum bagi para pihak setelah dikeluarkannya putusan Nomor: 40/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2020/PN Pbr? Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut dilakukanlah pengkajian secara yuridis normatif terhadap putusan nomor 40/Pdt.Sus-PHI/2020/PN Pbr dan dengan sifat deskriptif. Pada pengolahan data dilakukan secara kualitatif dari sumber data hukum primer, hukum sekunder dan hukum tersier, sedangkan pengambilan kesimpulan dilakukan dengan menggunakan logika deduktif. Sehingga menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa para pihak tidak melaksanakan suatu proses yang berifat wajib menurut undang-undang di bidang ketenagakerjaan yaitu perundingan bipartite.
PERAN OMBUDSMAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PENGAWASAN TERHADAP PERALIHAN STATUS ANGGOTA KOMISI PEMBERANTASAN KORUPSI MENJADI PEGAWAI APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA ATAU PEMERINTAH
Authors: Abel Sheva Xavier Istiadi  , Ninuk Wijiningsih  
Published: March 2024

Pemerintah Indonesia berupaya membentuk lembaga negara yang berwenang mengawasi penyelenggaraan pelayanan publik. Terbentuklah Ombudsman sebagai lembaga pelayanan publik atas inisiasi Pemerintah melewati Keppres Nomor 44 Tahun 2000 tentang Komisi Ombudsman Nasional untuk menjadi wadah dalam membangun kepercayaan masyarakat melalui pemerintahan yang jujur, bersih, terbuka serta bebas dari KKN agar menciptakan pemerintahan yang efektif dan efisien. Masalah pada penelitian ini berhubungan dengan adanya alih status pegawai KPK menjadi Pegawai ASN. Diduga terjadi maladministrasi dalam proses pengalihan status tersebut. Metode penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan yang dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mekanisme mengeluarkan surat rekomendasi yang diberikan kepada Kepala KPK dan Kepala Badan Kepegawaian Negara, Ombudsman RI sudah sesuai dengan tata cara yang diatur oleh aturan hukum terkhusus yang tercantum dalam UU Ombudsman RI. Ombudsman tidak bisa melakukan tindak lanjut kepada laporan yang tercantum dengan Nomor 625 tahun 2021 terkait temuan maladministrasi dari pelayanan publik. Terkhusus pada kesalahan dari prosedur tindakan asesment pada Tes Wawasan Kebangsaan (TWK) dalam rangka alih status dari pegawai KPK menjadi pegawai ASN. Peralihan ini dituangkan dalam SK yang memiliki Nomor 652 pada tahun 2021. Rekomendasi Ombudsman memiliki muatan yang bertolak belakang dengan apa yang tercantum dalam Putusan MK dengan Nomor 34/PUU-XIX/2021.
Sedimentary and stratigraphic architecture of the Duitschland and Rooihoogte formations (Palaeoproterozoic, South Africa): implications for tempo of the Great Oxidation Event
Authors: Beukes N.J. , Schröder S. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Determining the tempo and causality of key palaeoclimate events recorded in sedimentary strata depends on high-resolution numerical ages and well-constrained stratigraphic correlations at regional and global scale. This requirement is not necessarily met in Precambrian strata due to poorer age resolution, limited preservation, and secondary overprints. A good example includes the Palaeoproterozoic Rooihoogte and Duitschland formations in South Africa, which document the disappearance of mass-independent fractionation of sulphur isotopes (MIF-S) and contain glacial diamictites at their base. They are thus key records of Earth’s surface oxygenation during the Great Oxidation Event (GOE). However, previous studies have either correlated these units, resulting in a unidirectional oxidation trend; or have regarded them as successive strata, causing an interpretation of oscillating oxidation. This study uses extensive outcrop and new core material to investigate correlation between these two units, and to establish depositional models. Results show that key stratigraphic markers can be traced around the entire Kaapvaal craton both in outcrop and the subsurface. In particular, the basal Bevets breccia and the top Duitschland breccia are here re-interpreted as two separate units that are present at the base and top of both formations, supporting correlation of the formations. Consequently, the base of both formations records a major craton-wide event of uplift and karstification, leading to carbonate dissolution and chert brecciation. Erosion of older rocks from across the craton also delivered material for the basal glacial diamictite. The majority of mixed siliciclastic-carbonate sediments were deposited on a storm- and/or delta-influenced shelf. Depositional packages in both formations reflect post-glacial relative sea level rise, followed by progradation of a deltaic, storm or shoreline depositional system. There is a relatively short-lived depositional hiatus to overlying shales of the Timeball Hill Formation. Both Rooihoogte and Duitschland formations thus record only a single glacial event at their base, and a unidirectional trend of oxidation.
One of a Kind BHA Design for ERD Wells in Bahrain
Authors: Moncayo Sergio , Szlapa Sandra , Zayed Zeyad , AlJanahi Ahmed , Abdelrady Sayed 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
An innovative BHA was designed to fit slim extended reach wellbore profiles. Precise BHA design was essential to reach the bottom of the well with a scrapper and circulate to clean the hole efficiently for enabling fracking operations with Plug & Perf technology to be performed in extended reach horizontal wells in Bahrain.
Plug & Perf operations for multistage fracking required to run plugs through a cased extended horizontal section with an internal diameter of 4" to isolate the different stages to be stimulated. The max OD of the plug was 3.625 in leaving a marginal clearance between the plug and the casing, making hole cleaning the primary risk to deal with.
For hole cleaning it was important to design the slim BHA with a maximum OD of 3.125 in and ensure reaching bottom. Torque & drag simulations were run using Extended Reach Architect software specialized for drilling ERD wells. This innovative use of the program required creating a fictional section in the well schematic where the new BHA design was simulated. During the execution phase, the simulations proved their accuracy while pointing out the depths where the string weight is lost, and a change in pipe diameter and weight is crucial to continue running in hole.
This unconventional BHA design met not only the technical requirements, but also the logistics challenges coming from the current working pipe inventory. The team looked for alternatives by designing several BHA scenarios, changing the position, amount, weight, and diameter of pipes to be used.
Innovation and accurately applied well engineering created a BHA design process that unlocked the possibility to perform the completion operations of ERD horizontal wells. Ultimately 6 ERD wells were successfully prepared for fracking operations. The implementation of this BHA design workflow decreased the number of clean out runs from 5 attempts to 1 successful run in every well, therefore reducing the operational time by 12 days per well, in overall saving 75 days. Helping to bring oil production faster in Bahrain.
Accuracy of the infrazygomatic orthodontic bone screws digital planning and surgical guided positioning: A observational study
Authors: Manzo Paolo , Paoletto Emanuele , Pellitteri Federica , Brucculeri Luca , Lombardo Luca 
Published: March 2024

Objectives:
The objective of the study was to evaluate the accuracy of surgical guidance for the insertion of infrazygomatic (IFZ) miniscrews by means of a cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) evaluation.

Material and Methods:
Nine patients (five men and four women, from 14.8 to 41.4 years of age) were recruited for the study. Rhinoceros software was used to digitally plan the infrazygomatic miniscrew insertion with the INFRABSTEER method (INFRA-zygomatic and Buccal Shelf method), superimposing intraoral scans and a CBCT obtained at T0. No orthodontic movement was performed, and six months later a second CBCT was done (T1). Rhinoceros software was used to superimpose T0 and T1 files. Mesio-distal, bucco-palatal, and vertical linear discrepancy in cap and tip and an angular discrepancy between the mini-screws was measured. To check the repeatability of the measurements, the intraclass coefficient (ICC) was calculated. The significance level considered is P < 0.05. The ICCs are all >0.85 and significantly different from 0 (P < 0.05), indicating excellent repeatability of measurements.

Results:
The lowest mean linear distance was found to be the mesio-distal distance at the tip with 0.23 ± 0.241 mm. All linear distances produced an average distance of less than 0.5 mm, except for the bucco-palatal distance measured at the tip. The smallest angular measurement was obtained from the intersection of the axes of the miniscrews in the mesio-distal plane (1.58° ± 1.458°).

Conclusion:
The combination of a digitally planned and a template-guided surgical positioning procedure allows excellent control of infrazygomatic miniscrews insertion.
Occipital dermal sinus associated with infectious teratoma in an adult patient affected by Klippel–Feil syndrome: Rare case report and literature review
Authors: Nery Breno , Durand Victoria Rodrigues , Rabello Rafael De Almeida , De Oliveira Anna Carolyne Mendes , Quaggio Eduardo , Ortega Manoela Marques , Camporezi Bruno , Segundo José Alencar De Sousa 
Published: March 2024

Background:
The Klippel–Feil syndrome (KFS) is a rare congenital anomaly characterized by the fusion of cervical vertebrae, which may be associated with other malformations, such as dermoid tumors and teratoma. Some theories explain the embryology of these associations. Another condition that may be present is the dermal sinus (DS), communication between intracranial tumors and the subcutaneous tissue, and predisposing infections. This case report aims to describe an association between these three pathologies as well as correlate them from the literature. This report was based on medical records retrospectively reviewed associated with the systematic bibliographical consultation using indexed databases based on inclusion and exclusion methods.

Case Description:
An adult male patient, 24 years old, was admitted to our service, presenting fever and meningeal irritation as initial symptoms. In the patient’s clinical history, he was diagnosed with an occipital DS in his childhood, which was previously instructed to be operated on by another neurosurgical team, but the patient chose not to perform the procedure. The magnetic resonance imaging investigation showed a DS associated with a cerebellar infected mass with 2 cm on its main diameter. The patient was treated with preoperative antibiotic therapy and underwent gross total surgical resection of the tumor as well as DS correction, confirmed in the histopathological examination as a teratoma. After surgery, further computed tomography scan analysis showed the presence of cervical vertebrae fusion, compatible with KFS diagnosis.

Conclusion:
The association between KFS, cerebellar teratoma, and DS has not yet been described in the literature, with only the association of the first two being extremely rare.
La boîte d'autorégulation sensorielle
Authors: Yol Diana 
Published: March 2024

Cet article aborde la prise en charge des enfants victimes de violences sexuelles, la promotion de la résilience chez ces enfants et la proposition d'une boîte de régulation sensorielle pour les enfants de 7 à 11 ans.
La prise en charge des victimes nécessite une approche holistique, comprenant la sensibilisation aux violences sexuelles, l'information sur les droits des victimes et une intervention thérapeutique précoce pour traiter les traumatismes. Il est crucial de créer un environnement sûr, d'enseigner des techniques d'auto-apaisement et de restaurer l'équilibre émotionnel. La résilience est favorisée par le soutien parental, le soutien social et la spiritualité. Enfin, la boîte de régulation sensorielle offre aux enfants des outils pour gérer leurs émotions, en utilisant les huit sens pour créer une expérience corporelle positive. En combinant ces approches, il est possible d'aider les enfants à surmonter les traumatismes et à se rétablir de manière saine et positive.
Enseignement et biais cognitifs: propostition d'un outil de positionnement et d'actions pour les professionnelles et professionnels de l'éducation
Authors: Levrat Rapp Muriel 
Published: March 2024

Création d’un outil visant à réduire l’impact des biais cognitifs sur les pratiques d’enseignement afin de favoriser la prise de décision dans une perspective d’accompagnement équitable, au service des apprentissages.

Cet article présente un projet visant à sensibiliser les professionnels de la formation aux biais cognitifs. Il décrit la mise en place d'un outil pratique et clé en main, conçu pour aider les formateurs à reconnaître et à atténuer les biais cognitifs dans leur pratique professionnelle. L'article souligne l'importance de cette sensibilisation dans un contexte où les biais cognitifs peuvent influencer les décisions et les interactions dans le domaine de l'éducation. Les auteurs détaillent les différentes étapes du projet, de l'analyse des besoins à la phase pilote, en passant par le développement de l'outil et son intégration dans les programmes de formation. Les résultats préliminaires montrent une réception positive de l'outil, avec des retours encourageants des participants quant à sa pertinence et à son utilité. En conclusion, l'article souligne l'importance de poursuivre le développement de l'outil, d'adapter son contenu pour différentes audiences et de continuer à recueillir des données pour évaluer son impact sur le terrain de la formation professionnelle.
TRADISI ZIARAH KE MAKAM RAJA ALI HAJI KECAMATAN LINGGA PULAU PENYENGAT PADA BULAN MUHARAM 1441 HIJRIAH
Authors: Ardhana Muhammad Febrian 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan Untuk mengenalkan Tradisi ziarah ke Makam Raja Ali Haji Idera Giri kecamatan lingga pulau penyengat bulan muharam 1441 Hijriah dan untuk mengetahui pro kontra yang ada dalam Tradisi ziarah ke makam sultan Riau Idera Giri kecamatan lingga pulau penyengat bulan Muharam. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, yang diperoleh di dapatkan sacara lisan berdaasarkan berdasarkan perilaku yang diamati oleh peneiti maupun berlandaskan keapada penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya yang telah dilakukan yang berkenaan dengan judul diatas. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan dari tradisi ini, tradisi Ziarah Ke Makam Raja Ali Haji Kecamatan Lingga Pulau Penyengat Pada Bulan Muhaharam 1441 Hjiriah ini masih mendapatkan pro dan kontra dari sebagian golongan yang ada di Indonesia, setiap pihak yang berargumen dalam tradisi tersebut sama-sama memiliki landasannya masinig-masing. Terlepas dari Pro dan Kontra kegiatan tersebut kegiatan Ziarah Ke Makam Raja Ali Haji pada bulan Muharam ini dinilai masih memiliki manfaat di berbagai aspek kehidupan mayarakat, baik penduduk setempat maupun wisatawan yang datang atau berziarah ke tempat tersebut.
Hakikat Manusia Sebagai Makhluk Pedagogik
Authors: Mukorrobin Rizki 
Published: March 2024

<p>Abstrak : Artikel ini mengkaji tentang hakikat manusia sebagai makhluk pedagogik yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis hakikat manusia sebagai makhluk pedagogik. Artikel ini merupakan studi kepustakaan yang sumber datanya berasal dari jurnal dan buku sepuluh tahun terakhir. Hasil dari artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa pada hakikatnya manusia itu di didik dan mendidik ,untuk itu manusia memerlukan ilmu pengetahuan. Filsafat secara khusus mempunyai objek kenyataan salah satu aspek kehidupan manusia yang penting,misalnya hukum sejarah, seni, moral, sosial, olahraga, religi, ilmu dan pendidikan. Filsafat juga berkontribusi dalam ilmu pengetahuan, di dalamnya ada beberapa pokok bidang studi sehingga tujuan pendidikan akan mudah terwujud.</p><p> </p>Kata Kunci : hakikat, filsafat, pedagogik, pendidikan
Kepercayaan Masyarakat Adat dan Modernisasi di Kampung Naga Desa Neglasari Kecamatan Salawu Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Authors: Nuranisa Nisa , Aprilia Aprilia , Halimah Siti Nur , Mandasari Mardyalita 
Published: March 2024

<p dir="ltr"><span>Era globalisasi telah membawa budaya dan teknologi ke wilayah masyarakat adat yang dapat menimbulkan mulai pudarnya kepercayaan masyarakat karena adanya modernisasi pada masa kini. Modernisasi merupakan proses transformasi masyarakat dan kebudayaan dalam semua aspeknya, dari tradisional ke modern. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini memfokuskan kajian pada kaitan modernisasi dan kepercayaan masyarakat di Kampung Naga Desa Neglasari Kecamatan Salawu Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah melalui observasi lapangan, wawancara menggunakan angket pada masyarakat Kampung Naga, dan studi literatur. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan keterkaitan antara kepercayaan masyarakat dan modernisasi di Kampung Naga Desa Neglasari Kecamatan Salawu Kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Hasil penelitian ini adalah menunjukan jika terdapat beberapa aspek modernisasi yang masuk kedalam masyarakat Kampung Naga tetapi tidak membuat suatu perubahan pada kebiasaan dan adat istiadat serta nilai-nilai yang berlaku di dalam masyarakat karena masyarakat Kampung Naga tetap memegang kepercayaan masyarakat adat, budaya dan adat istiadat yang diajarkan oleh leluhur masyarakat Kampung Naga. Hal ini diambil berdasarkan indikator yang diuji meliputi Sekularisasi, Penggunaan Nalar, Pendidikan, Kebiasaan Masyarakat, Sikap Terbuka, Kemajuan Teknologi.</span></p>