bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Osseous cyst‐like lesions of the lateral intertubercular groove of the proximal humerus: A report of 5 cases
Authors: Little D. , Redding W. R. , Gerard M. P. 
Published: January 2009

SummaryThis report documents the case presentation, evaluation, treatment and outcome of 5 horses with an osseous cystlike lesion (OCLL) of the intertubercular groove of the proximal aspect of the humerus. In 3 of the 5 cases, delayed phase gamma scintigraphic findings demonstrated increased radiopharmaceutical uptake in the region of the intermediate tubercle of the proximal humerus of the affected limb, demonstrating increased bone remodelling in this region. In 4 of the 5 horses, an OCLL was identified in the intermediate tubercle of the proximal humerus, and in one horse the OCLL was identified in the greater tubercle. Medial‐lateral and craniomedial‐caudolateral oblique radiographic views were helpful to see the lesions in all cases. Ultrasonography confirmed the location of the subchondral and fibrocartilage defect associated with the OCLL and confirmed communication of the cyst with the lateral intertubercular groove of the humerus in 3 of the 5 cases. Ultrasonography also confirmed a variable degree of bicipital tendonitis in 3 of the horses. OCLL of the lateral intertubercular groove of the proximal humerus should be considered in the evaluation of any mature horse with lameness isolated to the bicipital bursa. Development of these OCLL may be a result of trauma or altered limb biomechanics as a result of shoulder osteoarthritis or concurrent chronic lameness, which leads to disruption or thinning of the fibrocartilage, remodelling of the subchondral bone and subsequent cyst development.
The wooden shoe as an option for treating chronic laminitis
Authors: O'Grady S. E. , Steward M. L. 
Published: January 2009

SummaryVarious farriery methods have been described for treating chronic laminitis, yet no particular method has become the preferred choice. The wooden shoe may possess certain advantages such as redistributing load evenly over the palmar/plantar section of the foot due to its flat solid construction and the mechanics (bevelled perimeter, breakover and heel elevation) that can be incorporated directly into the fabrication of the shoe. It should be apparent that the advantages of this farriery option will also be limited unless strict attention is paid to the details involving radiology, foot preparation and alignment of the distal phalanx within the hoof capsule.
Cervical vertebral osteomyelitis in a 4‐month‐old foal
Authors: Hu A. J. , Grant B. , Cannon J. 
Published: January 2009

SummaryVertebral body osteomyelitis in the cervical spine secondary toRhodococcus equihas been treated both medically and surgically. This Case Report describes a 4‐month‐old foal exhibiting severe neurological signs fromR. equivertebral body osteomyelitis. Rapid, significant resolvement of neurological signs was noted in this case with surgical debridement and use of synthetic bone filler. The outcome suggests that aggressive surgical therapy in conjunction with synthetic allograft may be indicated in treatment of cervical vertebral body osteomyelitis.
Patching in Children With Unilateral Congenital Cataract and Child Functioning and Parenting Stress
Authors: Drews-Botsch Carolyn , Cotsonis George , Celano Marianne , Hartmann E. Eugenie , Zaidi Jaffer , Lambert Scott R. 
Published: April 2024

ImportanceParents may be concerned about the adverse outcomes of occlusion therapy in children treated for unilateral congenital cataract (UCC).ObjectiveTo determine whether occlusion therapy in children treated for UCC with poor visual outcomes is negatively associated with poorer child and/or family functioning.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cohort study was conducted in 2023 using data collected between 2006 and 2016 in the Infant Aphakia Treatment Study (IATS). IATS participants with a visual acuity (VA) of 20/200 or worse were included. Statistical analysis was performed from July 2022 to October 2023.ExposureCaregivers reported the mean daily minutes of patching during the 12 months prior to the VA assessment at 4.5 years of age. Patching was categorized as minimal (&amp;lt;15 minutes per day), moderate (15 to &amp;lt;120 minutes per day), or extensive (≥120 minutes per day).Main Outcome MeasuresAt 4.25 and 10.5 years of age, caregivers reported stress associated with the parenting role using the Parenting Stress Index and the Ocular Treatment Index and child behavior problems using the Achenbach Child Behavior Checklist. Motor skills were assessed at age 54 months using the Movement Assessment Battery for Children–Second Edition. Children completed the Harter Self-Perception Profile for Children at age 10.5 years. One-way analysis of variance and χ2 tests were used to compare outcomes by amount of patching.ResultsPatching data were available for 47 of 53 children (88.7%) with a VA of 20/200 or worse. Among these 47 children with patching data included in the study, 20 (42.5%) were female, 27 (57.5%) were male, 12 (25.5%) were reported to have been patched fewer than 15 minutes per day, 11 (23.4%) were patched 16 to 119 minutes per day, and 24 (51.1%) were patched at least 120 minutes per day. Parenting stress, child behavior problems, motor functioning, and child self-perception were similar in all groups. For example, after adjusting for gender and insurance status, there was a nonsignificant difference between mean stress scores of 11.0 (95% CI, −4.5 to 26.5) points for parents who reported minimal patching vs parents who reported patching at least 120 minutes per day, and there was no significant difference in children’s report of their global self-worth (0.0 [95% CI, −0.4 to 0.3] points).Conclusions and RelevanceOcclusion therapy was not negatively associated with family or child functioning. Although the sample size was limited, these results do not support changes to the current practice guidelines.
Biomimetic Stimulus Responsiveness: From Materials Design to Device Integration
Authors: Yang Shenglin , Yang Yixuan , Xia Xiaohu , Zou Bingsuo , Wang Ben , Zhang Yabin 
Published: April 2024

AbstractIntelligent actuators have attracted intensive attention due to their broad application scenarios, ranging from precision manufacturing and autonomous robotics to adaptive medical devices. Therein, simplifying structure design and streamlining fabrication processes for responsive materials is crucial for achieving multifunctionality in intelligent actuators. Drawing inspiration from nature, diverse stimuli‐responsive materials have been developed, enabling the creation of a broad spectrum of intelligent actuators. Herein, the study aims to provide a systematic overview of smart actuators with different stimuli‐responsive materials based on biomimetic strategies. The study commences by describing typical stimulus‐response organisms in nature, subsequently categorizing nascent stimuli‐responsive materials, and summarizing their respective responsive mechanisms. Potential applications of smart actuators integrated into all‐in‐one systems are presented for grippers, soft robots, and sensors. Finally, the study ends with an advancement summary together with personal insight into current challenges and future directions.
Band Engineering of ErAs:InGaAlBiAs Nanocomposite Materials for Terahertz Photoconductive Switches Pumped at 1550 nm
Authors: Acuna Wilder , Wu Weipeng , Bork James , Doty Mathew F , Jungfleisch M. Benjamin , Gundlach Lars , Zide Joshua M. O. 
Published: April 2024

AbstractTerahertz technology has the potential to have a large impact in myriad fields, such as biomedical science, spectroscopy, and communications. Making these applications practical requires efficient, reliable, and low‐cost devices. Photoconductive switches (PCS), devices capable of emitting and detecting terahertz pulses, are a technology that needs more efficiency when working at telecom wavelength excitation (1550 nm) to exploit the advantages this wavelength offers. ErAs:InGaAs is a semiconductor nanocomposite working at this energy; however, high dark resistivity is challenging due to a high electron concentration as the Fermi level lies in the conduction band. To increase dark resistivity, ErAs:InGaAlBiAs material is used as the active material in a PCS detecting Terahertz pulses. ErAs nanoparticles reduce the carrier lifetime to subpicosecond values required for short temporal resolution, while ErAs pins the effective Fermi level in the host material bandgap. Unlike InGaAs, InGaAlBiAs offers enough freedom for band engineering to have a material compatible with a 1550 nm pump and a Fermi level deep in the bandgap, meaning low carrier concentration and high dark resistivity. Band engineering is possible by incorporating aluminum to lift the conduction band edge to the Fermi level and bismuth to keep a bandgap compatible with 1550 nm excitation.
Direct Observation of Carbonate Chemisorption on Barium Titanate Surfaces by Tip‐Enhanced Raman Spectroscopy
Authors: Bakhtbidar Mohammad , Amaechi Ifeanyichukwu , Dörfler Andreas , Merlen Alexandre , Ruediger Andreas 
Published: April 2024

AbstractSurface chemistry significantly influences the physicochemical and functional properties of nanoparticles, thus necessitating the investigation of surfaces, especially when subjected to chemisorption. Seeking a method that delivers both high‐resolution imaging and precise chemical information, tip‐enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS) emerges as a critical technique. By the combination of scanning probe microscopy with Raman spectroscopy, TERS effectively addresses the limitations of traditional optical microscopes in the study of nanoparticles. The results provide detailed nanoscale structural insights, shed light on surface chemistry, and enable the detection of Raman‐forbidden modes caused by the substantial electric field at the tip apex (≈3 × 108 V m−1). This electric field plays a crucial role in altering selection rules, thereby broadening the scope of TERS beyond merely detecting Raman modes. By combining topographical with TERS mapping, the presence of a carbonate monolayer on the barium titanate (BaTiO3) nanoparticle surface is unveiled – an observation elusive to common characterization techniques.
Acid‐Mediated Condensation of 2‐Aminoaryl Cyclopropyl Ketones with Aldehydes for the Synthesis of 2,3‐Dihydrofuro[3,2‐c]quinolines
Authors: Cai Wenbo , Zhang Cong , Wang Xin , Song Chuanjun 
Published: April 2024

AbstractA method for the synthesis of 2,3‐dihydrofuro[3,2‐c]quinolines via TfOH or TMSOTf mediated condensation of 2‐aminoaryl cyclopropyl ketones with aldehydes has been developed. The reaction proceeds under transition metal or halogen free conditions, giving access to the target molecules in 27–90% isolated yields. Mechanistic study indicates that the reaction sequence involves imine formation, intramolecular Mannich condensation, Cloke‐Wilson rearrangement, and auto‐oxidation.
Chemical Synthesis of Secretoglobin 3A2 Covalent Homodimer and Photocaged Monomeric Variants
Authors: Gazzi Thais , Heinke Maria , Landolt Fabienne , Bode Jeffrey W. 
Published: April 2024

AbstractSecretoglobin (SCGB) 3A2 belongs to an intriguing family of small, secreted proteins present only in mammals. Although members of the SCGB protein family have distinct amino acid sequences, they share structural similarities. Of particularly interest is the not yet fully understood self‐assembly ability of SCGBs, which arise from covalent disulfide dimerization and non‐covalent oligomerization. Recently, SCGB3A2 has attracted attention for its singular expression profile in airways. However, the knowledge on SCGB3A2 (patho)physiology derives exclusively from in vivo and complex ex vivo mixtures, which hampers characterization of the mechanisms driving SCGB3A2 structural behavior. Herein, we document the chemical synthesis of SCGB3A2 in multi‐milligram quantities. Key to access both monomeric and homodimeric SCGB3A2 analogues was the use of KAHA ligation and enabled masking of the cysteine residue. The synthetic proteins were used to investigate the SCGB3A2 self‐assembly profile, confirming their high propensity to dimerization even in the absence of the key Cys residue.
Forensic psychological procedures in cases of technology‐facilitated sexual abuse among adolescents: A scoping review
Authors: Vale Maria , Gomes João P. , Matos Marlene 
Published: April 2024

AbstractTechnology‐facilitated sexual abuse refers to the use of information and communication technologies to facilitate both virtual and in‐person sexual crimes. Research on this topic has focused on rates, risk factors, and consequences. This scoping review aims to understand whether and how forensic psychological procedures are adapted to assess adolescent victims and how Internet‐based information might be useful as complementary data. Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta‐Analyses extensions for Scoping Reviews guidelines, searches were conducted in April 2023 in five electronic databases to include Portuguese, Spanish, or English quantitative, qualitative, or mixed‐method peer‐reviewed studies. Of the 2523 studies, six were considered eligible. Identified procedures include forensic interviews following the National Institute for Child Health and Human Development Protocol, and risk and trauma assessments. While discussing technology's role in abuse during interviews was informative, confronting adolescents with evidence of their abuse had adverse effects on their testimony and recovery. The assessment tools often had a narrow focus or overlooked the abuse unless explicitly disclosed, implied a referral, or when safeguarding concerns were raised. Clinical, forensic, and criminal implications are elaborated.
Use of endoscopic hand‐suturing to treat refractory bleeding from a gastric ulcer in a patient with a left ventricular assist device
Authors: Kondo Masahiro , Nagasue Tomohiro , Torisu Takehiro , Miyazono Satoshi , Matsuno Yuichi , Nagahata Takahisa , Hashimoto Toru , Fujino Takeo , Shiose Akira , Kitazono Takanari 
Published: April 2024

AbstractWe herein describe a 49‐year‐old man with severe heart failure due to fulminant myocarditis who underwent left ventricular assist device implantation and received clopidogrel and warfarin as antithrombotic agents. The patient developed anemia secondary to chronic bleeding gastric hyperplastic polyps, necessitating endoscopic mucosal resection. Despite attempts to manage post‐endoscopic mucosal resection bleeding from a gastric ulcer by endoscopic hemostasis using hemostatic forceps, local hemostatic agents, and polyglycolic acid sheets, the bleeding persisted. Hemostasis of the refractory bleeding was finally achieved by endoscopic hand‐suturing of the ulcer. One month later, the ulcer was almost completely scarred. This case has important clinical value in that it demonstrates the efficacy of endoscopic hand‐suturing even in challenging cases such as refractory bleeding gastric ulcers in patients with left ventricular assist devices.
Delving into the determinants of plant community patterns in Rivers — A case study of Hydrological Basin of Sebou (HBS)
Authors: Maissour Abdellah , Benamar Saad 
Published: April 2024

AbstractThe critical role of macrophytes in aquatic environments cannot be overstated, but little attention has been paid to macrophytes in Moroccan rivers. This study aims to investigate the environmental factors that affect the presence and distribution of macrophytes in the Hydrological Basin of Sebou (HBS) in Morocco. The study focused on 39 hydrological stations, distributed across the five hydro‐ecoregions of the basin. The results show that the number of aquatic species is limited and significantly lower than that of riparian species, which are more diverse. Analysis of similarity (ANOSIM) revealed that there is a significant difference in the riparian species communities between the various hydro‐ecoregions (R = 0.1853, Bonferroni corrected α = 0.0022). However, when only aquatic species were considered, ANOSIM showed no significant difference (R = 0.05524, Bonferroni corrected α = 0.1453), and the results were confirmed by the PERMANOVA test. Furthermore, ANOSIM did not reveal a clear difference in the composition of aquatic species between stations with low and high nutrients (R = 0.01348, p = 0.4245). The Student's t‐test also showed no significant difference in the variation of riparian and aquatic species numbers between the two groups (all species combined: t = 0.1639, p = 0.8723; riparian species: t = 0.4740, p = 0.6434; aquatic species: t = 0.9869, p = 0.3417).These findings highlight the need for further research into environmental factors limiting aquatic species diversity and nutrient thresholds affecting macrophyte abundance. Understanding these elements is crucial for addressing species distribution constraints and elucidating nutrient dynamics that influence macrophyte populations, enriching ecosystem management and conservation strategies.
Field pilots of carbon dioxide huff and puff method at a shale oil field
Authors: Gao Chang Hong , Liu Guang 
Published: April 2024

AbstractCO2 huff and puff is a widely used enhanced oil recovery method in many oil fields, but its implementations in shale fields is scarce. This paper reports trials of CO2 huff and puff in a shale field in China. Laboratory studies revealed that CO2 effectively reduced oil viscosity, increased oil volume, and improved oil recovery under miscible conditions. For the three wells that received CO2 huff and puff treatments, one well showed satisfactory results, while the other two wells demonstrated poor economics. Discussions and recommendations are made based on field experiences. © 2024 Society of Chemical Industry and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Organizational socialization strategies and newcomers' identity development: A social identity perspective
Authors: Awan Nadeem Ahmed , Abbas Muhammad 
Published: April 2024

AbstractBased on social identity theory, the current study investigated the effects of organizational socialization strategies on newcomers' team identity and organizational identity. The study also examined the mediating role of perceived social validation and the moderating role of person‐group fit. Using a time‐lagged (three‐wave) field survey, data were collected from 350 newcomers working in numerous organizations. The findings suggested that organizational socialization of newcomers was positively related to their perceived social validation (2 months later), which in turn was positively related to team identity and organizational identity (4 months later). Moreover, person‐group fit significantly moderated the relationship of social validation with team identity, such that the relationship was stronger when person‐group fit was high. The findings indicate that team identity and organizational identity can be developed among newcomers through the use of effective socialization strategies and social validation.
Diagnostic value of Achilles tendon shear wave elastography in patients with ankylosing spondylitis: A case–control study
Authors: Atik Irfan , Atik Seda , Gul Enes 
Published: April 2024

AbstractObjectivesAnkylosing spondylitis (AS) can cause peripheral arthritis, tendinitis, enthesitis, and axial skeletal involvement. This study aims to determine early tendon damage by shear wave elastography (SWE) for the Achilles tendon in AS patients.Methods48 AS patients and 48 asymptomatic individuals were included in the study. Participants were systematically examined with B‐mode, power Doppler, and SWE using a high‐resolution linear 6–15 MHz probe. Bilateral Achilles tendon stiffness, thickness, and vascularity were evaluated. Measurements were taken from the middle third of the Achilles tendon in the sagittal plane. Difference between the two groups was evaluated with statistical methods. Receiver operating characteristic analysis was performed to test the diagnostic performance of Achilles tendon stiffness. Additionally, the Spearman correlation test examined the relationship between Achilles tendon stiffness and disease duration.ResultsThe difference between the two groups regarding Achilles tendon stiffness was statistically significant (p < 0.05). It was observed that Achilles tendon stiffness decreased in the patient group compared with the control group. The diagnostic value of Achilles tendon stiffness measured by SWE was found to be high. A negative correlation was detected between disease duration and tendon stiffness (p < 0.05).ConclusionIn patients diagnosed with AS, deterioration in the Achilles tendon structure was observed, and a significant decrease in tendon stiffness compared with the healthy population. It has been determined that these changes in the Achilles tendon are related to the duration of the disease.
Unraveling the immune response of the spleen in sepsis using green‐synthesized silver nanoparticles from pomegranate peel extracts
Authors: Marey Amal M. , Dkhil Mohamed A. , Abdel‐Moneim Ahmed E. , Santourlidis Simeon , Abdel‐Gaber Rewaida , Abdalla Mohga S. 
Published: April 2024

AbstractSepsis is a serious disease characterized by an inappropriate host response to infection, resulting in widespread inflammation and systemic organ failure. The aim of this research is to investigate the possibility of pomegranate peel‐derived silver nanoparticles (PGNP) as a potential alternative therapy for sepsis. Characterization using transmission electron microscopy revealed 10–30 nm spherical nanoparticles. In a rat model of sepsis, PGNP treatment improved spleen health, histology, and immune response as compared with septic rats. In rats treated with PGNP during sepsis, significant alterations in oxidative stress markers (p < .01) were observed. These included elevated levels of glutathione (0.63 ± 0.08 mmol/mg protein), reduced concentrations of nitric oxide (8.7 ± 0.8 μ mol/mg protein) and malondialdehyde (2.2 ± 0.3 nmol/mg protein), as well as increased activity of superoxide dismutase (159 ± 33 U/mg protein). Following PGNP administration, gene expression analysis revealed a decrease in spleen IL‐1β, IL‐6, and TNF‐α, highlighting its anti‐inflammatory potential. Furthermore, PGNP effectively controlled apoptosis‐related genes (Bax, Bcl‐2, and Casp3), indicating its role in cellular survival pathways. This study sheds light on the immunological regulation of the spleen during sepsis using PGNP, demonstrating its potential as a new effective treatment approach. The study emphasizes the necessity of continuing to investigate and develop alternative medicines, particularly in light of antibiotic resistance and the global impact of sepsis.Research Highlights
The study explored the potential medicinal benefits of pomegranate peel‐derived silver nanoparticles (PGNP) in the treatment of sepsis.
PGNP suppressed pro‐inflammatory cytokines and enhanced the immune response.
The study recommends PGNP as a viable substitute treatment.