bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Early Detection of Children's Emotional and Behavioral Problems during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Muhaini Atmayana Purba  , Wardiyah Daulay  
Published: February 2024

Children's emotional and behavioral problems differ from one another with the same background. Both decrease children's interaction, learning process, and behavior. The indicators of emotional problems verily affect children's behavior which causes them to be vulnerable in facing daily life obstacles. In terms of the learning process, they will have difficulty interacting and controlling their emotions and behavior. This study aims to identify emotional and behavioral problems of school-age children from SDN 060866 Medan Timur during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study used quantitative research with descriptive methods. Non-probability sampling using a total sampling technique was conducted with a total sample of 97 people. The sampling results showed that 52.6% of students sit in class VI, 51.5% are aged 12 years old, 61.9% are male, 56.7% are Javanese, 88.7% students with high-school graduated fathers, and 77.3% of students with high-school graduated mothers. The study's results indicate that 71.1% of students with emotional problems are in the borderline category and 71.1% in the normal category of behavioral problems. Therefore, it is imperative to detect children's emotional and behavioral problems early. It will prevent further problems so the children can grow and develop properly.
Differences in Methanol Intoxication Patient Outcomes in First Admission and Re-admission: A Case Report
Authors: Ramdani Wawan Febri , Endah Tri Wulandari  , Sobran Jamil  , Rahmah Yanita Kusuma  , Annisa'i Rohimah  , Adi Buyu Prakoso  , Renaldi M  , Asnawati La Asamu  , Happy Indah Kusumawati  
Published: February 2024

"Oplosan Liquor" is an Indonesian term that refers to illegally made alcoholic beverages created by mixing ethanol or alcohol with other ingredients. The ethanol content in these beverages is uncontrolled and can pose a significant threat to human health. Consuming oplosan liquor with high levels of ethanol can cause alcohol poisoning and, in extreme cases, death. Methanol intoxication can impact patient outcomes, influencing factors such as appropriate treatment, adequate medical and psychological support, and the patient’s ability to avoid future methanol exposure. Differences in outcomes exist between patients mitted for the first time and those experiencing readmission. This case report aims to elucidate the unique distinctions in patient outcomes between those admitted for the first time and those readmitted after methanol intoxication. Materials and Methods: This case report describes an instance that occurred in the same patient, detailing their medical history, clinical symptoms, diagnostic tests, and treatment provided during their stay in the emergency department. Variances in outcomes were observed between two patients, with one succumbing to the effects and the other managing to survive. We share our experience in treating a patient with methanol intoxication during their initial admission and subsequent readmission to a hospital in Indonesia. Indonesian people are acquainted with a drink called "Oplosan Liquor," which is fermented to achieve an alcohol content of up to 90%. This beverage is consumed by many young people who lack knowledge about the use of alcoholic beverages.
Geographical Distribution of Pleural Effusion among Hospitalized Patients in Jember Pulmonary Hospital
Authors: Annisa Fitrah Aini  , Adistha Eka Noveyani  
Published: February 2024

Pleural effusion (PE) is a pathological condition that frequently develops in individuals with thoracic or systemic disorders, and if not recognized and treated promptly, it can have fatal consequences. This study aims to describe the epidemiology (distribution of person, time, and location) of pleural effusion among hospitalized patients. Medical records of all patients diagnosed with pleural effusion from July 2022 to June 2023 were reviewed and analyzed. The study included all hospitalized patients found to have pleural effusions, totalling 315 patients. This research used a quantitative descriptive survey, with data analyzed using spatial analysis with GIS across five districts. Patients were analyzed for socio-demographic characteristics and epidemiological distribution, including the level of diagnosis, health assurance type, frequency between months, and geographical distribution, which was analyzed spatially. The highest number of pleural effusion cases among hospitalized patients were in men (57.5%), aged between 46 and 65 years (49.2%), employed as entrepreneurs (20%), non-premium Assistance Beneficiaries for medical bill payment status (47.3%), and mostly with pleural effusion as a secondary diagnosis. The number of pleural effusion cases fluctuated, with distribution in several subdistricts from the five districts in the Jember Pulmonary Hospital. The highest cases were reported in two districts, Jember Regency and Banyuwangi Regency. Population density could be a factor that increases the risk of pleural effusion. A multidisciplinary approach is needed for optimal management.
Visiting friends and relatives tourism and implications for community capital
Authors: Griffin Tom 
Published: February 2024

<p>Visiting friends and relatives (VFR) tourism accounts for a substantial amount of worldwide travel, yet has received comparatively little attention regarding its impacts on sustainability. This paper provides an initial discussion that situates VFR tourism within a discussion on sustainable tourism development. The community capitals framework is used as a basis for the discussion. A review of academic literature on VFR and sustainable tourism provides the foundations for this paper. Due to the personal relationships inherent in VFR there are significant consequences regarding the social impacts of VFR tourism. Additionally, the economic implications of VFR tourism include a more stable demand, greater dispersal of spending, and engagement of residents as consumers. The ability of communities to absorb VFR tourism relative to other forms of tourism has positive indications for the cultural and environmental aspects of community development. As debates within the more recent literature consider the opportunities and possibilities for mass tourism to become more sustainable, this paper suggests that VFR could reasonably be considered a sustainable form of tourism and offers destinations a viable strategy for sustainable tourism development. </p>
Towards a new definition of “visiting friends and relatives”
Authors: Munoz Julio , Griffin Tom , Humbracht Michael 
Published: February 2024

<p>“Visiting friends and relatives” (VFR) is a tourism term used in academic and practitioner vernacular that refers to a substantial amount of activity and is yet commonly disregarded. This paper builds on previous literature that has demonstrated how a lack of understanding of what VFR encompasses facilitates the phenomenon to be undervalued and misunderstood. Without a clear conceptual definition, VFR continues to be presented with inconsistent and conflicting parameters, which creates discursive confusion rather than clarity and appreciation. This is important as tourism is often presented as a positive force for economic development in a wide range of communities, and VFR is almost routinely overlooked with high‐yield (hotel consuming) markets favoured; this is despite a growing body of literature that has explored the sustainability and positive community impacts of VFR activity and potential. A review of existing definitional work on VFR is provided, and a new conceptual definition is offered. Mobility influenced by a host is first distinguished from other forms of human movement; VFR is then positioned as a form of mobility influenced by a host that includes face‐to‐face interaction between a host and visitor who have a pre-existing relationship. Implications for future research and practice are discussed. </p>
PENGARUH HIKAYAT PERANG SABIL TERHADAP SEMANGAT PERJUANGAN RAKYAT ACEH DALAM PERANG ACEH MELAWAN BELANDA (1873-1903)
Authors: Sri wahyuni Sri wahyuni , Anis Madhan 
Published: February 2024

This study aims to examine the background of the emergence of the sabil war saga and examine the influence of the sabil war saga on the spirit of the Acehnese people's struggle in the Aceh war against the Dutch (1873-1903). The method used is the historical method, so the steps used in this study include heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that in Aceh's war against the Dutch, it gave birth to its own mentality for the people of Aceh, there was resistance to maintain the dignity of the state while at the same time upholding the religion of Islam. The background of the emergence of the sabil war saga was during the Aceh war against the Netherlands. In the face of a prolonged war the sabil war saga became a kind of belief that became a source of strength, enthusiasm, and courage against the presence of the Dutch. Sabil war is jihad fisabilillah against all forms of colonialism that interfere with the religion of Islam and its homeland. The great influence of the sabil war saga has succeeded in igniting the spirit of jihad fisabilillah and is considered a very dangerous subversive work. The law of stable war is fardhu ain, which is obligatory on all believers, men and women, young and old, including children.
Keyword: saga, sabil war, spirit of struggle, the people of Aceh.
PEWARISAN SEJARAH PEWARISAN SEJARAH MELALUI ADAT SAURMATUA DI DOLOKSANGGUL, KABUPATEN HUMBANG HASUNDUTAN, PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Indah manulang Indah sari manulang 
Published: February 2024

Kebudayaan merupakan salah satu kebiasan yang dilakukan sekelompok masyarakat yang mengandung sistem gagasan, tindakan, dan merupakan hasil karya manusia yang menjadi salah satu dasar penting didalam kehidupan manusia dan dilaksanakan secara turun-temurun serta dimiliki setiap kelompok masyarakat terutama masyarakat Batak Toba. Tujuan penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui bagaimanakah sejarah adat Saurmatua dalam masyarakat Batak Toba di Doloksanggul, untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan adat Saurmatuadalam masyarakat Batak Toba di Doloksanggul dan untuk mengetahui apa saja nilai-nilai yang diwariskan dalan upacara Saurmatua masyarakat Batak Toba di Doloksanggul. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan dalam penyelesaian skripsi ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan antropologi melalui metode etnografi
Hasil penelitian ini adalah sejarah adat Saurmatua yang terjadi karena diwariskan oleh nenek moyang orang Batak Toba, adanya karena ingin membuat penghormatan terakhir kepada orang tua, dan adanya karena melaksanakan titah kelima yang ada pada ajaran Kristen Protestan. Tahapan dalam pelaksanaan adat Saurmatua ini dimulai pada tahap awal terdiri dari pasada tahi, acara paoppohon/mompo, martonggo raja dan acara manortori mayat. Tahap pelaksanaan (acara pesta besar), yang terdiridari tahap manambol, tahap acara kata duka cita dari keluarga, tahap acara manortor di alaman, acara manaruhon tu udean, acara makan bersama, acara pembagian jambar hingga selesainya acara adat Saurmatua. Dan ada juga nilai-nilai yang diwariskan dalam pelaksanaan adat Saurmatua ini mengandung empat nilai penting seperti nilai agama, nilai sosial, nilai moral dan nilai adat.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN JIGSAW DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Suharni ernalizar Suharni ernalizar 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik setelah diterapkan Mata Pelajaran IPS Materi Interaksi Sosial dan Lembaga Sosial dengan menggunakan Model Jigsaw pada Peserta didik kelas VII-1 SMP Negeri 1 Peureulak Barat Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas VII-1 yang berjumlah 25 peserta didik yang terdiri dari laki-laki dan perempuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan Model ini, ternyata hasil belajar peserta didik meningkat pada tiap siklus. Penguasaan materi pada kondisi awal masih sangat rendah atau belum berhasil dengan baik. Dari 25 jumlah peserta didik hanya 9 peserta didik (36%) yang mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) yang ditetapkan yaitu 75 dengan nilai rata-rata 64. Dari data hasil penelitian terungkap bahwa pada siklus I (satu) nilai rata-rata peserta didik berjumlah 75, ketuntasan belajar mencapai 60%, pencapaian nilai tersebut menunjukkan peningkatan dari perolehan nilai pada kondisi awal. Sedangkan pada siklus II (dua) nilai rata-rata peserta didik 91 dan ketuntasan belajar mencapai 92%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan Model Jigsaw dalam pembelajaran IPS Materi Interaksi Sosial dan Lembaga Sosial dapat berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VII-1 semester I tahun pelajaran 2021-2022 SMP Negeri 1 Peureulak Barat Kabupaten Aceh Timur.
The Relationship Of Anti-Inflammation Non Steroid Use Patterns With Side Effects In Patients Post Appendectomy At Jemursari Islamic Hospital
Authors: Lailia Shafira Nur , Handayani Handayani , Bhayusakti Aditya , Adriansyah Agus Aan 
Published: February 2024

Background: Appendicitis is a condition where there is acute inflammation of the vermiform appendix which causes patients to undergo surgery frequently. NSAIDs are given to patients after appendectomy surgery to relieve pain. Inappropriate pattern of NSAID use can cause drug side effects.
Objective: This study aims to analyze the relationship between the pattern of use of non steroidal anti-inflammatory analgesics and drug side effects in post-appendectomy patients at Jemursari Hospital Surabaya in 2019-2020.
Methods: This type of research is descriptive analytic with a cross sectional design. This study used 62 samples medical record of post-appendectomy patients in 2019-2020 who were given NSAID therapy. Chi-Square Test and Fisher's Exact Test (p<0.05) was used to analyze the relationship between NSAID use patterns and side effects.
Results: There was a relationship between the type of drug Mafenamic Acid 500mg with nausea, Ketorolac 30mg with hypotension, Ketorolac 90mg with dizziness, and Santagesic 500mg with dyspepsia (p<0.05). Administration of therapy with less dose was associated with hypotension (p<0.05). The duration of therapy for 4 days was associated with nausea, vomiting and duration of therapy for 5 days was associated with constipation and dyspepsia.
Conclusion: The use of drugs (type of drug, accuracy of dose and duration of therapy) of NSAIDs in post-appendectomy patients is associated with drug side effects.
Novedades Bibliográficas
Authors: Comité Editorial Teuken Bidikay  
Published: February 2024

En esta edición el Comité Editorial dedica su espacio de novedades bibliográficas a la reseña de los libros:
"Responsabilidad Social Empresarial. Las pyme en una economía emergente" de las autoras Marta Ríos y María Dolores Sánchez. Realizada por Karina Valencia.
El Economista Callejero (2a ed.). del autor Axel Kaiser, realizada por Diana Yineth Agudelo
"Prácticas pedagógicas en educación contable: lo que pasa en el aula" del autor-editor Jhonny Grajales, realizada por Mariam Fernanda Gil.
Una breve historia de la igualdad del autor Thomas Piketty y Traducción de Daniel Fuentes. Realizada por Maryi Yohana Obando.
Correlation of the serum cell division cycle 42 with CD4+ T cell subsets and in-hospital mortality in Stanford type B aortic dissection patients
Authors: Peng Hui , Wang Xugang , Zhang Longfei , Su Yang , Yan Jieli , Wu Xin 
Published: February 2024

ObjectiveCell division cycle 42 (CDC42) regulates CD4+T-cell differentiation and participates in vascular stiffness and atherosclerosis and is involved in the progression of Stanford type B aortic dissection (TBAD). This study aimed to explore the correlation between serum CDC42 level and CD4+T cell subsets and in-hospital mortality in TBAD patients.MethodsSerum CDC42 and peripheral blood T-helper (Th) 1, Th2, and Th17 cells were detected in 127 TBAD patients by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay and flow cytometry, respectively. Serum CDC42 was also quantified in 30 healthy controls.ResultsSerum CDC42 was decreased in TBAD patients vs. healthy controls (median [interquartile range (IQR)]: 418.0 (228.0–761.0) pg/ml vs. 992.0 (716.3–1,445.8) pg/ml, P &lt; 0.001). In TBAD patients, serum CDC42 was negatively correlated with Th17 cells (P = 0.001), but not Th1 (P = 0.130) or Th2 cells (P = 0.098). Seven (5.5%) patients experienced in-hospital mortality. Serum CDC42 was reduced in patients who experienced in-hospital mortality vs. those who did not (median (IQR): 191.0 (145.0–345.0) pg/ml vs. 451.5 (298.3–766.8) pg/ml, P = 0.006). By receiver operating characteristic analysis, serum CDC42 showed a good ability for estimating in-hospital mortality [area under curve = 0.809, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.662–0.956]. By the multivariate logistic regression analysis, elevated serum CDC42 [odd ratio (OR) = 0.994, 95% CI = 0.998–1.000, P = 0.043] was independently correlated with lower risk of in-hospital mortality, while higher age (OR = 1.157, 95% CI = 1.017–1.316, P = 0.027) was an independent factor for increased risk of in-hospital mortality.ConclusionSerum CDC42 negatively associates with Th17 cells and is independently correlated with decreased in-hospital mortality risk in TBAD patients.
Multifunctional dietary interventions, low-grade inflammation and cardiometabolic profile: a scoping review
Authors: Hornero-Ramirez Hugo , Aubin Adrien , Michalski Marie-Caroline , Vinoy Sophie , Caussy Cyrielle , Nazare Julie-Anne 
Published: February 2024

BackgroundGrowing evidence highlights the significant impact of diet to modify low-grade inflammation closely linked to cardiometabolic profile. Multifunctionnal diets, combining several compounds have been shown to beneficially impact metabolic parameters.ObjectiveThis study synthesizes the knowledge on the impact of RCTs combining dietary multifunctional compounds on low-grade inflammation in humans. We investigate whether the effects of dietary multifunctional interventions on inflammatory markers were parallel to alterations of cardiometabolic parameters.MethodologyWe considered both the integrated dietary interventions (ID, i.e. global diets such as Mediterranean, Nordic…) and the dietary interventions based on selected bioactive mix (BM) compounds, in healthy individuals and those at cardiometabolic risk. Out of 221 screened publications, we selected 27 studies: 11 for BM (polyphenols and/or omega-3 fatty acids and/or antioxidants and/or dietary fiber) and 16 for ID (Mediterranean, paleo, Nordic, Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) diet…).ResultsID studies reflected significant improvements in inflammatory markers (CRP, IL-6, IL-10, IL-1b), concomitantly with beneficial changes in metabolic parameters. In BM studies, pronounced effects on low-grade inflammatory markers were observed, while improvements in metabolic parameters were not consistent. Both types of studies suggested a favorable impact on oxidative stress, a factor closely linked to the inflammatory profile.ConclusionOur findings showed that multifunctional RCT diets have differential role in managing low-grade inflammation and cardiometabolic health, with a large heterogeneity in explored inflammatory markers. Further research is imperative to elucidate the link between low-grade inflammation and other cardiometabolic risk factors, such as intestinal inflammation or postprandial inflammatory dynamics, aiming to attain a comprehensive understanding of the mechanisms involved in these processes. These future investigations not only have the potential to deepen our insights into the connections among these elements but also pave the way for significant advancements in the prevention and management of conditions related to the cardiovascular and metabolic systems.
Effect of autologous dendritic cell cytokine-induced killer on refractory metastatic colorectal cancer: a matched case–control comparative study
Authors: Chang Sheng-Chi , Ke Tao-Wei , Chen William Tzu-Liang , Shyu Weoi-Cherng , Jeng Long-Bin 
Published: February 2024

BackgroundPatients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) who are refractory to two or more lines of systemic chemotherapy have limited therapeutic options. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of autologous dendritic cell cytokine-induced killer (DC-CIK) transfer on the survival of patients with mCRC who are refractory or intolerant to at least two lines of systemic chemotherapies.MethodsA matched case–control comparative study was conducted with patients who received DC-CIK immunotherapy in addition to standard chemotherapy (cases) and those with standard chemotherapy alone (controls). The primary objective was to compare the duration of oncologic survival, including overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS), between the two groups.ResultsA total of 27 cases and 27 controls were included. The median OS in the DC-CIK case group was 18.73 ± 5.48 months, which was significantly longer than that in the control group (14.23 ± 1.90 months, p = 0.045). However, there was no significant difference in PFS between the two groups (p = 0.086). Subgroup analysis showed that in patients with liver or extra-regional lymph node metastasis, DC-CIK cases had longer OS than controls (17.0 vs. 11.87 months, p = 0.019; not match vs. 6.93 months, p = 0.002, respectively). In patients with Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) scale 0 or wild RAS/BRAF, DC-CIK cases showed a significant increase in OS duration compared to controls (28.03 vs. 14.53 months, p = 0.038; 18.73 vs. 11.87 months, p = 0.013, respectively).ConclusionsThe addition of autologous DC-CIK to standard chemotherapy had a positive effect on OS of patients with refractory mCRC, especially those with liver or extra-regional lymph node metastasis, ECOG = 0, and wild RAS/BRAF status.
Investigating critical brain area for EEG-based binocular color fusion and rivalry with EEGNet
Authors: Lv Zhineng , Liu Xiang , Dai Mengshi , Jin Xuesong , Huang Xiaoqiao , Chen Zaiqing 
Published: February 2024

IntroductionBinocular color fusion and rivalry are two specific phenomena in binocular vision, which could be used as experimental tools to study how the brain processes conflicting information. There is a lack of objective evaluation indexes to distinguish the fusion or rivalry for dichoptic color.MethodsThis paper introduced EEGNet to construct an EEG-based model for binocular color fusion and rivalry classification. We developed an EEG dataset from 10 subjects.ResultsBy dividing the EEG data from five different brain areas to train the corresponding models, experimental results showed that: (1) the brain area represented by the back area had a large difference on EEG signals, the accuracy of model reached the highest of 81.98%, and more channels decreased the model performance; (2) there was a large effect of inter-subject variability, and the EEG-based recognition is still a very challenge across subjects; and (3) the statistics of EEG data are relatively stationary at different time for the same individual, the EEG-based recognition is highly reproducible for an individual.DiscussionThe critical channels for EEG-based binocular color fusion and rivalry could be meaningful for developing the brain computer interfaces (BCIs) based on color-related visual evoked potential (CVEP).