bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah kepada Guru-guru di SDN 42 Pekanbaru
Authors: Fauziah Nurul , Oktariani Oktariani , Roizawati Roizawati , Rahmawati Rahmawati 
Published: April 2024

The aim of this community service activity is to provide training in writing scientific papers to teachers at SDN 42 Pekanbaru. The problem with partners is that there is still a low level of publication of teachers scientific papers in national journals and accredited national journals, especially is scientific publications are one of the main requirements for promotion. Teachers are asked to adapt their PTK research reports to the selected journal template. Starting from the title component to the bibliography. The completed journal will be sent to the speakers email for review before the journal is submitted to each targeted journal. In conclusion, teachers understand how to write scientific papers in journal form, they can contribute to increasing scientific literacy and articles that have been published in scientific journals can have significant benefits in the field of administration, including rank and educational administration.
Regenerasi Pengrajin Gerabah Perempuan di Pundong, Kasongan, dan Bayat dalam Mempertahankan NilaiNilai Kearifan Lokal Budaya Jawa
Authors: Suharson Arif 
Published: April 2024

This research discusses women traditional pottery craftsmen in Pundong, Kasongan, and Bayat who are guardians of local cultural traditions in the midst of a global cultural ecosystem that is changing rapidly. This study aims to analyze the role of women in maintaining the values of local wisdom and how they deal with the influence of globalization on their traditional pottery crafts in relation to regeneration. The method used is a qualitative method with an ethnographic approach model. Data collected included observations, interviews, and documentation in traditional pottery-making communities. Pottery craftsmen in Pundong, Kasongan, and Bayat play an important role as custodians of cultural knowledge, transmission of traditions, and innovation in pottery crafts. The expertise of traditional techniques, artistic expression, and cultural symbols is a testament to women's dedication in maintaining the values of local wisdom amid the pressures of the global cultural ecosystem. The results of this study contribute to a broader understanding of the importance of cultural preservation and regeneration efforts involving gender roles in learning the nation's character. Keywords: Women, Pottery Craftsman, Local Wisdom, Global
Breaches, Bargains, and Exclusion of Evidence: Bringing The Administration of Justice Into Disrepute
Authors: Avey Jonathan , Moen Bryton M.P. 
Published: April 2024

The test for both exclusion of evidence under section 24(2) of the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (Charter) and whether a sentencing judge may divert from a joint sentencing recommendation is ostensibly the same: whether the admission of evidence or imposing the proposed sentence “would bring the administration of justice into disrepute.” Despite this, jurisprudence illustrates a vast divergence in what constitutes disrepute: the onerous standard applied to divert from a joint sentencing submission is all but absent when exclusion of evidence is considered under the Charter.

This article addresses this disparate treatment in two parts. First, we argue that courts have consistently misapplied section 24(2) since the Supreme Court of Canada’s decision in R. v. Grant, as determinations of evidence’s admissibility under this section have focused almost exclusively on the factors articulated to guide the analysis, rather than the ultimate question to be determined. Moreover, courts have interpreted the phrase “bring the administration of justice into disrepute” differently depending on context — a trend that ought not to continue. We posit that the disrepute standard ought to be interpreted and applied consistently, with the recognition that “bringing the administration of justice into disrepute” is an exceptionally high bar.

Second, we hope to provoke a broader reliance on the generous remedial powers conferred in section 24(1) of the Charter. This shift — which the Supreme Court has hinted at in recent decisions — would significantly change the adjudication of constitutional issues in criminal proceedings. We hope that the framework we propose for interpreting section 24 will stimulate attention to the practical benefits of eschewing a one-size-fits-all approach to Charter remedies and instead adopting a principled method that responds to each case’s individual circumstances.
The Dead Sleep Quiet: History of the Organized Pseudolegal Commercial Argument Phenomenon in Canada – Part II
Authors: Netolitzky Donald J. 
Published: April 2024

A US-sourced set of false law concepts, “pseudolaw,” entered into Canada circa 2000. A localized version of pseudolaw was adopted by two ideologically distinct Canadian populations: (1) Detaxers, and (2) Freemen-on-the-Land.

This article investigates the fate of these “first-wave” pseudolaw phenomena, and their direct descendants. Each remain largely dead and inactive, despite near ideal conditions for a resurgence. This pattern is unexpected, since pseudolaw thrives and expands in stress situations.
Pencegahan tunting sejak Dini : Inovasi Aplikasi Gizi Ibu Hamil Berbasis Android (Study Kasus Desa Ellak Daya Kabupaten Sumenep)
Authors: Susilowati Arda Gusema , Sumarni Sri , Putri Rika Diananing , Budi Agus Setia 
Published: April 2024

Stunting atau anak pendek merupakan salah satu masalah gizi yang menimpa dunia, terutama di negara-negara miskin dan berkembang. Stunting memiliki dampak serius pada kesehatan anak, meningkatkan risiko penyakit dan kematian, menghambat perkembangan otak, serta mempengaruhi pertumbuhan fisik dan mental. Pemantauan Status Gizi (PSG) pada tahun 2014 menunjukkan bahwa Provinsi Jawa Timur memiliki prevalensi stunting sebesar 29%. Survei awal di Kabupaten Sumenep mencatat adanya 70 anak yang mengalami stunting, dan angka ini meningkat menjadi 82 anak pada tahun 2022. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah kurangnya pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam memenuhi kebutuhan gizi harian.
Untuk mencegah stunting, tindakan dini dapat dilakukan selama masa kehamilan dengan memastikan bahwa ibu hamil memperoleh asupan gizi yang berkualitas. Dengan pesatnya perkembangan teknologi mobile Android, telah dikembangkan sebuah aplikasi yang dapat membantu ibu hamil dalam memenuhi kebutuhan gizi harian mereka. Aplikasi Android ini dirancang untuk menghitung kebutuhan gizi harian berdasarkan berat badan, tinggi badan, usia kehamilan, dan tingkat aktivitas ibu hamil. Selanjutnya, aplikasi ini akan merekomendasikan menu makanan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan gizi harian ibu hamil.
Penggunaan Aplikasi Android. Diharapkan aplikasi ini dapat membantu mencegah dan mengurangi angka stunting di Kabupaten Sumenep, serta memberikan manfaat signifikan dalam upaya meningkatkan kesehatan ibu hamil dan pertumbuhan anak-anak di daerah tersebut.
An Epidemiologic Study of Bacterial Culture and Antibiotic Susceptibility Analyses in Captive Macaques and Marmosets at the Wisconsin National Primate Research Center
Authors: Svenson Emma L , Coonen Jennifer , Svenson James E , Simmons Heather A , Hayes Jennifer M , Capuano Saverio 
Published: April 2024

AbstractAntimicrobial resistance (AMR) represents a growing public health threat that arises at the interface between animal, human, and environmental health. Although the pathways promoting the development of AMR are well characterized in human health settings, data within the veterinary medical world are less abundant, particularly from fields focusing on nontraditional species, such as nonhuman primates (NHPs). The purpose of this study was to describe trends in sample submission for bacterial culture, characterize patterns of microbial growth and any changes in AMR and susceptibility over time, and inform best practices for veterinary antimicrobial stewardship in a captively-housed, indoor NHP colony. Electronic health records from the Wisconsin National Primate Research Center were analyzed across a 10-y period using SAS Studio. There was an increasing pattern of sample submissions for culture and susceptibility analyses, with no corresponding increases in resistance to relevant antibiotics for potential zoonotic pathogens, such as Escherichia coli or Shigella species. Trends are suggestive of appropriate antimicrobial stewardship practices that were responsive to the medical needs of Wisconsin National Primate Research Center animals, as well as the needs of the larger research community at the University of Wisconsin–Madison. These findings can inform veterinary professionals working with NHPs and contribute to the growing body of literature surrounding AMR in nontraditional species.
IMPLEMENTASI MULTI AKAD (HYBRID CONTRACT) PADA PADA PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Ono Inyoman Budi 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT

Hybrid Contracts or commonly called Multi Contracts are a combination of several contracts in one transaction (mujtami') or only one type of reciprocal contract (mutaqabil). Basically the Hybrid Contract is one of the Ijtihad carried out to support the products of Islamic banks and other Islamic financial institutions so that they can carry out transactions. This study entitled "Implementation of Multi Akad (Hybrid Contract) in Islamic Banks in the Perspective of Fiqh Muamalah", aims to determine the types of transactions in Islamic banks that use Multi Akad (Hybrid Contract) in the perspective of Islamic Economic Law (fiqh mu'amalah). In this study a qualitative descriptive method was used with data obtained from the leaders of Islamic bank branches and employees of Islamic banks in Parepare, Makassar and Jakarta via mobile phones. Secondary data comes from the second data source, namely literature study. The results of the study show that the use of Multi Akad (hybrid contract) is mostly carried out in Islamic bank murabaha financing transactions. In Murabahah Financing transactions, it is usually accompanied by a wakalah contract so that the financing uses a Murabahah bil Wakalah contract (Hybrid Contract).

Keywords: Islamic Bank, Murabahah Financing, Murabahah bil wakalah contract
(Hybrid contracts).

ABSTRAK

Hybrid Contract atau yang biasa disebut Multi Akad merupakan gabungan beberapa akad dalam sebuah transakis (mujtami’) atau hanya satu jenis akad yang timbal balik (mutaqabil). Pada dasarnya Hybrid Contract merupakan salah satu Ijtihad yang dilakukan untuk mendukung produk-produk bank syariah maupun lembaga keuangan syariah lainnya sehingga dapat melakukan transaksinya. Penelitian ini berjudul “ Implementasi Multi Akad (Hybrid Contract) pada Bank Syariah dalam Perspektif Fiqih Muamalah”, bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis transaksi pada bank syariah yang menggunakan Multi Akad (Hybrid Contract) dalam sudut pandang Hukum Ekonomi Islam (fiqih mu’amalah). Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode Deskriptif Kualitatif dengan data diperoleh berasal dari para pemimpin cabang bank Syariah dan karyawan bank Syariah di kota Parepare, Makassar.dan Jakarta melelui Hand Phone. sekunder berasal dari sumber data kedua yaitu studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan Multi Akad (hybrid contract) banyak dilakukan pada transaksi pembiayaan murabahah bank syariah. Pada transaksi Pembiayaan Murabahah, biasa disertai dengan akad wakalah sehingga pembiayaan tersebut menggunakan akad Murabahah bil Wakalah (Hybrid Contract).

Kata Kunci : Bank Syariah, Pembiayaan Murabahah, Akad Murabahah bil wakalah
(Hybrid contract)
Phytochemical Contents, GC-MS Analysis and Hepatoprotective Effect of the Methanol Leaf Extract of Camelliasinensis (L.) Kuntze on Paracetamol-Induced Liver Injury in Wistar Rats
Authors: Ukwubile Cletus Anes , Gangpete Semen Ibrahim , Kaosi Clement Chidi 
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES: _Camellia sinensis_ is a tree popularly called green tea used as a strong antioxidant and for treating diseases such as cancer. This present study was aimed at assessing the phytochemicals and evaluating the hepatoprotective activity of leaf extract in Wistar rats. METHODS: The phytochemical screening was performed by standard methods, GC-MS analysis was carried out in Agilent 7890 A GC coupled to a MS detector, acute toxicity study was evaluated by the OECD guidelines, and hepatoprotective activity were evaluated in randomly groups of five rats of six rats in paracetamol-induced liver toxicity, while liver biomarkers were evaluated using automated methods. RESULTS: The phytochemical screening of leaf extract revealed the presence of major metabolites. The GC-MS analysis showed 18 bioactive compounds which are mainly fatty acids with retention times between 7.436 and 18.462 min. A high total phenolic content (TPC) of 1425.22 mg GAE/g and a total flavonoid content (TFC) of 802.01 mg QE/g were obtained. The acute toxicity did not produce any sign of toxicity at a dose of 5,000 mg/kg of extract. The extract produced a dose-dependent activity on the liver. These protections were statistically significant (p<0.05) when compared to the standard drug silymarin. There were no elevated values in liver function biomarkers in all the animal groups as well as histopathological damages to the liver after eight weeks of treatment at 200 and 400 mg/kg b.w. of extract doses. CONCLUSION: In conclusion, the study showed that _C. sinensis_ methanol leaf extract contains important phytochemicals that are protective against paracetamol-induced liver injuries, thus, the plant was considered safe for use as ethnomedicinal remedies for liver disease in traditional medicine.
DIFFERENCES CAPABILITY OF STUDENTS IN COLLABORATIVE ONLINE LEARNING
Authors: Avianti Ratu Amilia , Syahrial Zulfiati , Mahdiyah Mahdiyah , Prihantoro C. Rudy , Anggrainy Rany , Armeliza Diah 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
The online and offline learning strategy accompanied by giving assignments at the end of Mechatronics learning so far has had several records, one of the most prominent is that student involvement in the learning process tends to continue to decline. Research activities begin with; (1) randomly selecting two classes from a total of three Mechatronics lecture classes, and assigning one class as the experimental group, and the other class as the control group; (2) giving an initial test (pre-test) to students in the experimental group/class and students in the control group; (3) applying Collaborative Online Learning strategies in the experimental class, and direct instructional online learning strategies in the control class; (4) measuring the Mechatronics learning outcomes of students in the experimental class and students in the control class. Collaborative online learning can have a better impact on improving Mechatronics learning outcomes. This is because collaborative online learning encourages students to be more active, gain more knowledge, and get students used to discussing. This nature of offering learning to share information will give students the courage to express themselves both behaviorally and verbally. There is an interaction effect between online learning strategies and prior knowledge of Mechatronics learning outcomes. This means that online learning strategies and prior knowledge are two factors that determine student Mechatronics learning outcomes. Therefore, in planning learning, teachers need to pay attention to the individual characteristics of students so they can determine appropriate learning strategies. An important note in this research shows that collaborative online learning is not only appropriate to teach for students who have high initial abilities but is also appropriate to teach for students who have low initial abilities.
COMMUNICATION SKILL ENHANCEMENT AND MATHEMATICAL REASONING MADRASAH ALIYAH STUDENTS BY MODEL TYPE COOPERATIVE LEARNING GAMES TEAMS TOURNAMENT
Authors: Ainun Nur , Asri Khairul , Fahmi Cut Nurul , Liiman Monadia , Saragih Dinda Ayu Sapitri 
Published: April 2024

Communication skills and mathematical reasoning are two of the objectives study of mathematics. Communication is defined as the ability to write, read, listen, examine, interpret, and evaluate ideas, symbols, terms, and mathematical information. Mathematical reasoning is a habit that when the brain is well developed and consistent will facilitate the mathematical communication both written and oral. Therefore, the necessary relevant learning model is needed to optimize, improve, and develop the communication and mathematical reasoning abilities of students. One of the learning model is a cooperative learning model called Teams Games Tournament (TGT). The aim of this study is to determine: (1) the increase in communication and mathematical reasoning abilities that students acquire with cooperative learning model TGT better than students who receive conventional learning approaches, and (2) the attitude of students towards learning mathematics with cooperative learning model TGT. This research is an experimental research design with a pretest-posttest control group design. The populations in this study were all students of class XI MAN 2 Aceh Besar, which consists of five classes. While the sample is composed of two classes of experimental classes and control classes were taken by random sampling. The instruments used to obtain research data communications test and mathematical reasoning ability, and attitude scale questionnaire. The statistical test used for analyzing data to increase communication skills and mathematical reasoning is two lanes ANOVA test, while the attitude scale questionnaire is calculated based on a percentage. The results showed that overall improvement in communication and mathematical reasoning abilities that students acquire learning with the cooperative learning model Teams Games Tournament better than students who received study with conventional approaches. The results of student questionnaire concluded that, in general the students have a positive attitude towards learning mathematics using the cooperative learning model TGT.
PENGARUH KOORDINASI DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN
Authors: Fajrina Rizka , Assudaisiy Abdurahman , Surajiyo Surajiyo 
Published: April 2024

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini berkaitan dengan variabel penelitian diketahui bahwa Masih kurang pemahaman antara pembagian tugas secara spesifikasi antar pegawai Pengujian hipotesis pertama : Pengujian pengaruh Koordinasi terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan di Dinas Penanaman Modal Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Musi Rawas, didapatkan nilai thitung sebesar 12.487 dan ttabel adalah sebesar 1,666 maka dengan demikian dapat diketahui bahwa jika kriteria sesuai dengan thitung>ttabel maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, yang artinya terdapat pengaruh Koordinasi terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan di Dinas Penanaman Modal Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Musi Rawas Pengujian hipotesis kedua : Pengujian pengaruh Kompetensi terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan di Dinas Penanaman Modal Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Musi Rawas, didapatkan nilai thitung sebesar 15,347 dan ttabel adalah sebesar 1,666 maka dengan demikian dapat diketahui bahwa jika kriteria sesuai dengan thitung>ttabel maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, yang artinya terdapat pengaruh Kompetensi terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan di Dinas Penanaman Modal Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Musi Rawas dan Pengujian hipotesis ketiga: pengaruh Koordinasi dan Kompetensi terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan di Dinas Penanaman Modal Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Musi Rawas, didapatkan nilai Fhitung sebesar 164,416 dan Ftabel sebesar 3,12 Ini menunjukan bahwa Fhitung > Ftabel dan juga sig sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga dapat diketahui bahwa pengaruhnya signifikan. Maka dengan demikian dapat diambil kesimbulan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Artinya terdapat pengaruh Koordinasi dan kinerj apegawai terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan pegawai di Dinas Penanaman Modal Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Musi Rawas
Decreased natural killer cell activity as a potential predictor of hypertensive incidence
Authors: Lee Yun-Kyong , Suh Eunkyung , Oh Hyoju , Haam Ji-Hee , Kim Young-Sang 
Published: April 2024

IntroductionBlood pressure is closely linked with immune function. This study examined the association between natural killer (NK) cell activity (NKA) and blood pressure and the development of hypertension according to NKA levels.MethodsThis study enrolled 1543 adults who underwent NKA measurement and serial health check-ups at a medical center in Korea. NKA was estimated as the concentration of IFN-γ in the incubated whole blood containing a patented stimulatory cytokine. The participants were categorized into quartiles according to their NKA levels. Participants without hypertension were followed up, and the development of hypertension was compared according to the quartiles.ResultsThe prevalence of hypertension was not different among the NKA quartiles, whereas blood pressures significantly decreased, followed by an increment of quartiles (systolic blood pressure of 119.0 in Q1 and 117.0 in Q4, P-trend = 0.018). Over a mean follow-up period of 2.13 years, hypertension developed in 156 of 1170 individuals without baseline hypertension. The hazard ratio of Q4 compared with Q1 was 0.625 (95% CI: 0.397–0.983; p = 0.042).ConclusionIn conclusion, our findings indicate a correlation between lower NKA and higher blood pressure and the development of incident hypertension. This may suggest a potential protective role of NK cells against endothelial dysfunction. Further research is necessary to elucidate the specific relationship between immune functions and endothelial function.
Whole-body muscle magnetic resonance imaging in inflammatory myopathy with mitochondrial pathology
Authors: Cavalcante Wagner Cid Palmeira , Silva André Macedo Serafim da , Mendonça Rodrigo de Holanda , Moreno Cristiane de Araújo Martins , Proença Bruna Moreira de Souza , Guimarães Júlio Brandão , Ormond Filho Alípio Gomes , Zanoteli Edmar 
Published: April 2024

IntroductionInflammatory myopathy with mitochondrial pathology (IM-Mito) is a rare condition described in a few case series, and it is not clear whether it is a specific disease or a variant of Inclusion Body Myositis (IBM). Radiological data of IM-Mito patients has only been evaluated in one study.AimTo analyze whole-body muscle magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features in patients with IM-Mito compared with individuals with IBM.MethodsFourteen IM-Mito and ten IBM patients were included. IM-Mito was defined by endomysial inflammatory infiltrate, presence of at least 1% of Cytochrome C Oxidase negative fibers, and absence of rimmed vacuoles in muscle biopsy; and IBM was defined by the presence of dystrophic muscular abnormalities, endomysial inflammatory infiltrate, and rimmed vacuoles. Patients underwent clinical evaluation and whole-body muscle MRI to determine the presence of edema, and fatty infiltration in various muscles.ResultsMuscle imaging abnormalities were asymmetric in most patients with IM-Mito and IBM. Muscles with the highest average degree of fatty infiltration in both conditions were the quadriceps and medial gastrocnemius. Most patients with IM-Mito and IBM showed imaging patterns of rectus femoris relatively spared compared to other quadriceps muscles. The flexor digitorum profundus was the most affected muscle of the upper limbs in both IBM and IM-Mito.DiscussionAlthough the results suggest some similarities in muscle imaging features between IM-Mito and IBM, there remains uncertainty whether these two conditions are part of the same clinical spectrum.