bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Our Colored and Indian Charges Furnish So Much Amusement for Us”: Catholicism, Assimilation, and the Racial Hierarchy in Carlisle, Pennsylvania, 1883–1918
Authors: Davis Elisabeth 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
While the history of White reformers’ attempts at assimilation has been studied in the American West and South, their role in the American Northeast still remains largely unexplored. This article examines the role of Catholic missionaries in Carlisle, Pennsylvania. These White missionaries worked with students at the Carlisle Indian Industrial School as well as African Americans at St. Katharine’s Select School. By comparing and contrasting Catholic work with these two ethnic groups, this article examines the racial hierarchy within the assimilation process at the turn of the twentieth century.
Comparação de características patológicas entre filódios benignos, limítrofes e malignos tumores da mama no Hospital Público Brasileiro Experiência em 20 anos
Authors: Rezende Angela de Salles , Gutman Teresa Cristina Ferreira , Moraes Dyego Mondego , Oliveira Victor Eldi Takaki de , Cunha Karin Soares , Rodrigues Fabiana Resende , Lopes Vânia Gloria Silami 
Published: March 2024

O tumor filoide é uma neoplasia mamária rara, ocorrendo entre 0,3% à 0,9%. Já foi denominada cistossarcoma filoides, mas é um termo em dessuso, pois a maioria é benigna e não cística. Caracteriza-se como neoplasia fibroepitelial bifásica com padrão epitelial semelhante à folhas, que vem do grego phýllon “folha” + eĩdos, “forma”, e proliferação estromal. Ocorre em mulheres adultas e idosas, e raramente antes dos 25 anos, o que contrasta com o fibroadenoma. O diagnóstico complexo é baseado em achados patológicos, radiológicos e clínicos, com controvérsias sobre qual é a melhor estratégia terapêutica. Objetivo foi fornecer uma visão rápida dos aspectos clínico-patológicos dos tipos de tumores filoides em experiência de 20 anos. Material e Métodos: Os dados foram coletados do serviço de anatomia patológica com diagnóstico de tumor filoides classificados de acordo com critérios internacionais da Organização Mundial da Saúde (World Health Organization / WHO) para distinção entre benigno, borderline e maligno, em um dos 3 (três) tipos tumorais, comprovado e revisado por três patologistas entre 2000 e 2020. Os dados avaliados foram: medida da tumoração (mm), celularidade, atipia estromal, áreas de supercrescimento estromal, mitoses, elementos heterólogos malignos, pele comprometida, bordas da tumoração e margens cirúrgicas. Resultados: Esta casuística foi composta de 59 casos, sendo 29 casos tumor filoide benigno, 9 borderline e 21 malignos, sendo que a idade variou de 17 a 81 anos e o tamanho médio do tumor de 91,9mm. Discussão: O diagnóstico histopatológico dos tumores filoides da mama continua a ser a base para a tomada de decisões clínicas. A distinção entre tumores benignos, borderline e malignos é crucial para orientar estratégias terapêuticas apropriadas e fornecer prognósticos precisos aos pacientes. A integração de dados moleculares representa uma evolução significativa, aprimorando nossa capacidade de caracterizar esses tumores de forma mais refinada. Conclusão: quando detectado precocemente, o diagnóstico morfológico correto através do componente bifásico tumoral, avaliação de atipias estromais, celularidade, mitose e necrose determina melhor desfecho na vida do paciente.
Evaluación del potencial para la creación de productos turísticos en comunidades indígenas amazónicas. Comunidad Kichwa Juan Pío Montufar
Authors: Proaño Lucero Gabriela Elizabeth , Serrano Castillo Byron Jesús , Maldonado Arias Diego Fabián , Castillo Montalvan Lourdes Nayeli , Sánchez Orta Josselin Mishell 
Published: March 2024

Introducción: El turismo es un fenómeno social que a lo largo del tiempo se ha convertido en unos de los principales motores para el crecimiento económico de un país.
Objetivo: Evaluar el potencial turístico de un destino emergente basado en tres puntos importantes que es el turismo y la generación de economía local, el potencial del territorio asociado al emprendimiento a través de los recursos naturales y culturales dentro de la comunidad Juan Pío Montufar.
Métodos: La metodología utilizada estuvo centrada en realizar un diagnóstico situacional de la comunidad que permitió evaluar la oferta y demanda turística utilizando información primaria y secundaria. También se realizaron talleres participativos para obtener un análisis interno y externo que contribuyó en el inventario y jerarquización de los recursos turísticos naturales y culturales, además se aplicaron encuestas a los visitantes que ingresan a la comunidad.
Resultados: La información permitió generar lineamientos estratégicos para fomentar el desarrollo sostenible en esta comunidad kichwa amazónica.
Conclusiones: La implementación de los lineamientos estratégicos propuestos debe ser por medio del trabajo conjunto entre los actores públicos, privados y comunitarios relacionados con la gestión turística del territorio.
MUP-PCL-TEO-PVA Bilayer Nanofiber Scaffold Incorporated with Mupirocin and Thyme Essential Oil for Synergistic Activity Against Bacterial Wound Infections.
Authors: JADHAV Kisan , GHARAT Shivani , ADHALRAO Shradha 
Published: March 2024

Electrospinning process was used for constructing the bilayer nanofibers scaffold using drug and oil
containing polymeric emulsion for synergistic activity against bacterial wound infections. The
characterization was done for morphology, chemical composition, thermal behaviour, porosity,
swelling ratio, drug release, in vitro permeation, ex vivo studies, and antimicrobial activity. In vitro
drug permeation study, exhibited initial rapid release of MUP upto 53% in the first 6 hrs and
following a slower sustained release achieving 92.17% drug release in 72 hours whereas TEO showed
release in 10 hrs with initial burst release followed by sustained release achieving 85.45% release. The
ex vivo skin permeation data revealed greater permeability compared to conventional films.
Antibacterial activity of the bilayer nanofiber scaffold was found to be greater than that of single layer
MUP and TEO scaffold as zone of inhibition of MUP-PCL-TEO-PVA bilayer scaffold was greater
which indicates the synergistic activity of MUP and TEO.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Health Literacy Penderita Hipertensi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Perumnas Kota Kendari
Authors: Rahmawati  , Fitri Yanti  , Amaliah Rohman  
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang: Health literacy hingga saat ini masih dianggap suatu hal yang baru dan hanya berkaitan dengan kalangan individu yang buta huruf. Rendahnya minat baca mengenai informasi kesehatan di masyarakat, kurang baiknya komunikasi antara tenaga kesehatan dan pasien, maupun informasi pencegahan dan deteksi dini suatu penyakit masih terasa sulit dipahami oleh pasien. Pada tahun 2022 penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Perumnas sebanyak 2.933 kasus.
Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dan akses informasi kesehatan dengan health literacy penderita hipertensi.
Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional study.
Hasil: Hasil uji chi-square dukungan keluarga menunjukkan (X2hitung= 19,563), akses informasi kesehatan (X2hitung= 30,083) dimana X2hitung > X2tabel.
Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dan akses informasi kesehatan dengan health literacy pada penderita hipertensi. Perlunya perhatian institusi terkait agar memprioritaskan edukasi khususnya kepada anggota keluarga akan pentingnya dukungan terhadap penderita, serta memberi inovasi baru dalam menyampaikan informasi kesehatan agar para masyarakat khususnya penderita mudah dalam mengakses informasi kesehatan.
ALAADDİN KEYKUBAT DÖNEMİNDE (1220-1237) SPOR VE UYGULAMA ALANLARI
Authors: Yalçın Yasemin , Turan Fatma , Korkmaz Selman 
Published: March 2024

ÖZET
Bu çalışmanın amacı, Selçuklu Sultanı Alaaddin Keykubat’ın özellikle adını verdiği Alaiye şehrinde yaptığı sportif faaliyetler ve bu faaliyetleri gerçekleştirdiği alanlar hakkında bilgi vermektir. Sportif faaliyetler, beden ve ruh ikilemini zinde tutmak adına Türkler için önemli bir aktivite alanı oluşturmuştur. Konargöçer yaşamın hareket ağı içerisinde araçlı ve araçsız olarak pek çok mücadeleye girişmiş olan Türkler bolluk ve bereketi her zaman hareket karşılığında görmüşlerdir ki “Nerede hareket, orada bereket.”, “Hareket olan yerde bolluk olur.” şeklindeki atasözlerimiz dilimize yerleşmiştir. Bedenî yeterliliğin tüm yaşamsal ihtiyaçları karşılamada bir gereklilik olduğunun farkında olan Türkler öncelikle vücut yapılarını daha sağlıklı hale getirmiştir. Bunun için ise birçok spor dalında ustalaşmışlardır. Özellikle avcılık, binicilik, okçuluk, güreş ve at üstünde oynanan oyunlarla hem bedenî terbiyeyi sağlamışlar hem de psikolojik hazırlığı sağlayarak savaş alanlarında başarılar elde etmişlerdir. Bu bağlamda yaşanılan coğrafyanın ve kültürün, yapılan sporlar üzerindeki etkisi günümüze kadar ulaşmıştır. Türk spor tarihinin geçmişine ışık tutan kaynaklarda dönemin yaşam koşulları ya da dönem yöneticisinin ilgisi doğrultusunda yapılan sporlardan bahsedilmektedir. Nitel araştırma yöntemi ile değerlendirilen bu çalışmada Selçuklu hükümdarlarından Alaaddin Keykubat dönemindeki sportif faaliyetler, bu faaliyetler için oluşturulan alanlar ile yapılan faaliyetlerin psikolojik ve sosyolojik etkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Yanı sıra mevcut çalışma ile Türk spor tarihi literatürüne katkı sağlanması planlanmıştır.
Atención de emergencias y prevención de riesgos en el banco de alimentos arquidiócesis de Cuenca
Authors: Poluche Merchán Pablo Marcelo , Quirola Guamán Karla Alexandra , Pereira Álvarez Ricardo Paúl 
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo presenta los resultados del proyecto de vinculación con la comunidad desarrollado por estudiantes y docentes del Instituto Superior Tecnológico Universitario San Isidro, a través del cual se evidencia la necesidad de fortalecer las capacidades de atención de emergencia y la prevención de riesgos biológicos al personal que labora en el Banco de Alimentos de la Arquidiócesis de Cuenca (BAAC). Por lo tanto, se plantea como objetivo diseñar una guía de primeros auxilios y normas de higiene en correspondencia con las condiciones del personal que labora en el BAAC. El estudio se basa en el análisis de los fundamentos teóricos y metodológicos de las normas de seguridad e higiene laboral establecidas a nivel internacional. Para ello, se empleó una investigación de campo con enfoque cualitativo, diseño descriptivo y corte transversal. Se aplicó una encuesta con el propósito de identificar la percepción de los colaboradores del BAAC sobre la importancia de los riegos laborales. Con base en los resultados del diagnóstico se crea una guía y un programa de capacitación para los colaboradores y trabajadores. Como resultado, se obtiene que a través de la divulgación de la guía y las capacitaciones generadas se evidencia un incremento considerable de los conocimientos para actuar adecuadamente ante una emergencia médica y asistir a sus compañeros hasta la llegada del personal de atención prehospitalaria o su traslado a una casa asistencial de salud. La guía sirve como una herramienta de capacitaciones periódicas para prevenir incidentes que pongan en riesgo la integridad del personal.
Perspective Chapter: Valorization of Biological Waste into Biofertilizers and Biopesticides in Climate-Smart Agriculture in the Democratic Republic of Congo
Authors: Moango Adrien 
Published: March 2024

Organic biodegradable waste contributes to environmental pollution in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC). Pyrolysis, composting and mycorrhization are technologies used to recover this waste into biofertilizers and biopesticides, alternative to chemical fertilizers and pesticides that have significant economic and ecological footprints. Biological waste recovered in this way is climatic game and agricultural potential. Biochar Kahambwe with high carbon content (46.5%), proves to be a carbon sink and a considerable pedogenetic factor. Biochar Kahambwe, due to its alkaline pH (8.6), acts as a limestone amendment for the acidity of tropical soils. Biochar Kahambwe with a high cation exchange capacity (46.3%) is a source of nutrients including nitrogen (3.8%), phosphorus (0.59%), and potassium (0.20%) as well as the water stored in its pores (Water Binding Capacity: θv = 0.035 cm3.cm-1; pF = 1.25) which also serve as ecological niches for bacteria (Azotobacter, Nitrobacter, Nitrosomonas), Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (Glomus, Gigaspora). In the process of composting and mycorrhization of biochar, the respective values of the Stability Indices of Organic Materials are 45%, 60%, 60%, and 80%, respectively, for manure composts, pig manure, household waste composts, and sawdust composts.
Determinants Influencing the Consumption of Iron-Rich Foods among Senegalese Young Children: A Path Analysis
Authors: Dupuis J.B. , Ndiaye A. Ndene , Lo N. Ba , Thiam E.H.M. , Sall M. , Blaney S. 
Published: March 2024

Background: Anaemia is a public health concern among Senegalese children aged 6-59 months old. One of the potential causes of this situation is the low consumption of iron-rich foods (IRF). Understanding factors that influence the provision of IRF among young children could help prevent and control anemia. Using the extended version of the theory of planned behavior (eTPB), this nationwide study examines psychosocial and environmental determinants of the consumption of IRF in children aged 6-23 months.
Methods and Materials: To this end, an existing questionnaire used for the same purpose was reviewed and re-validated. Using data collected among 418 children's caregivers on each construct of the eTPB, pathways by which individual and environmental constructs may influence the daily IRF consumption were identified. Data on IRF consumption were collected using a food frequency questionnaire.
Results: Overall, 42% of children consumed IRF, while 95% of caregivers intended to provide them with IRF daily. There was no association between the intention and the actual behavior. The daily IRF consumption was instead predicted by the child's age and environmental factors. In turn, the subjective norm and the perceived behavioral control predicted the intention.
Conclusion: By using a valid and reliable tool to collect data on individual and environmental factors affecting the consumption of IRF among Senegalese young children on a national scale, our research highlights potential barriers to their provision. These barriers should be considered in the design and implementation of effective interventions to improve their nutrition.
Mitigating Electricity Consumption Challenges through Data Analysis: A case of an Asian Megalopolis
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Ali Muhammad , Ali Nasir , Hussain Munawwar 
Published: March 2024

This study demonstrates the critical role of data analysis in understanding and mitigating electricity consumption challenges in Karachi, Pakistan. By applying mathematical models and statistical methods, the effective harnessing of data has enabled the derivation of meaningful conclusions and the development of predictive models for electricity consumption patterns in the study. The study relied on extensive data from 2010 to 2020, including Electricity consumption of different sectors (E.C.), the number of consumers (NOC), population (P), humidity (H), and temperature (T) statistics as parameters. Notably, the study revealed a strong correlation between E.C. in various sectors (domestic, commercial, industrial, and agricultural,) and the above parameters. Data analysis serves as the backbone of this study, as it involves the examination and manipulation of data related to various factors influencing electricity consumption, such as the number of consumers (NOC), population (P), humidity (H), and temperature (T). To predict the parameters mentioned above, different mathematical models such as linear, Exponential, polynomial, and logarithmic models were applied to NOC, P, H, and T data. In order to get the best fitted model of goodness-of-fit tests, the Coefficient of Determination (Adj-R2) was applied and the polynomial model was found to be the most effective one for the above parameters. According to the model's projections, the expected electricity consumption for the Industrial, agricultural, domestic, and commercial sectors will be as follows.
In 2024: Industrial - 4935.235 KWh, Agriculture - 163.6702 KWh, Domestic - 10048.48 KWh, Commercial - 2409.322 KWh.
In 2030: Industrial - 6152.609 KWh, Agriculture - 163.581 KWh, Domestic - 14306 KWh, Commercial - 3238.007 KWh.
In 2040: Industrial - 7072.418 KWh, Agriculture - 120.0209 KWh, Domestic - 18010.15 KWh, Commercial - 4101.986 KWh.
This study provides valuable insights into the impact of various factors on Karachi's electricity demand. This study makes a significant contribution to energy management by providing precise predictions of electricity consumption patterns across a variety of sectors in 2024. Policymakers, urban planners, and energy managers can benefit from the findings. Using this guidance, Karachi can make well-informed decisions regarding electricity crises and sustainable energy practices.
Comparative Analysis of Cloud based SDN and NFV in 5g Networks
Authors: Nawaz Hassan , Ali Muhammad Awais , Rai Shahid Iqbal , Maqsood Maida 
Published: March 2024

The acceleration of 5G and other communication technologies is significantly influenced by digitization. However, the current state of 5G development falls short in meeting various performance and manageability requirements, particularly in supporting data center networks. To overcome these challenges, telecom enterprises commonly utilize Network Function Virtualization (NFV) and Software-Defined Networking (SDN) in their data centers. This paper introduces a comprehensive SDN-NFV architecture aimed at simplifying network administration tasks for telecom enterprises. The evolution of interconnect network operations for virtual services has undergone substantial transformations due to the adoption of Software-Defined Networking (SDN) and Network Function Virtualization (NFV). We conducted an investigation into the SDN/NFV paradigm to determine the effective implementation, management, and distribution of network services to end users. This compilation of research papers delves into various aspects of Software-Defined Networking (SDN) and Network Function Virtualization (NFV) within the realm of emerging technologies. Aissioui et al. (2015) contribute with an elastic distributed SDN/NFV controller designed for the efficient management of 5G mobile cloud systems, addressing their dynamic nature. Alenezi et al. (2019) focus on cloud-based SDN and NFV architectures tailored for IoT infrastructure, emphasizing scalability and flexibility. Barakabitze et al. (2020) provide an extensive survey on 5G network slicing using SDN and NFV, categorizing approaches and discussing future challenges.
Enhancing Security and Confidentiality in Decentralized Payment System Based on Blockchain Technology
Authors: Bhurgri Seema Sultana , Ali, Najma Imtiaz , Korejo Imtiaz Ali , Brohi Imtiaz Ali 
Published: March 2024

The advent of blockchain technology (BC), has revolutionized the financial landscape with its decentralized, immutable, and verifiable characteristics. Blockchain technology can be deployed in many applications, however the Decentralized Payment System (DPS) can be considered as the most widely used application among all others. The public nature of early decentralized payment systems (e.g. bitcoin) has led to privacy challenges, making them susceptible to cybercriminal activities such as ransomware attacks and illegal financial transactions. This research investigates various decentralized payment systems adopted in blockchain technology and outlines the security requirements necessary to safeguard user transactions. The objectives of this study include examining payment transactions in decentralized systems, identifying potential threats, proposing improved and efficient security solutions, and assessing personal data sharing confidentiality.
INTEGRASI NILAI-NILAI ISLAM WASATHIYYAH DAN NASIONALISME DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NEGERI (MIN) 15 MAGETAN
Authors: Muddin Imam 
Published: March 2024

Abstract: The mainstreaming of Islam that is specifically in the context of Islamic education in Indonesia lately can be seen from the efforts of the Ministry of Religion through the Directorate of Curriculum, facilities, institutions, and students (KSKK) Madrasas in formulating 12 mainstay programs. With this follow-up program it is hoped that an understanding of the concept of Islamic wasathiyah will be created in accordance with the Islamic character of the archipelago. The world of education is a place in shaping the character of the generations of this nation. Moreover, this nation is faced with the threat of radical religious understanding carried out by a group of persons and the disintegration of the nation. Because the process of integrating values ​​in the concept of Islamic wasathiyyah and nationalism with character education in madrasas is very necessary. The process can be done from three sides, namely: through classroom learning, madrasa culture, and extracurricular activities. Similarly, what has been done in MIN 15 Magetan. The integration process is carried out with these three activities.
Pengarusutamaan Islam yang wasathan khususnya dalam konteks pendidikan Islam di Indonesia akhir-akhir ini bisa dilihat dari upaya Kemenag melalui Direktorat Kurikulum, sarana, kelembagaan, dan kesiswaan (KSKK) Madrasah dalam merumuskan 12 program andalan. Dengan adanya program tindak lanjut tersebut diharapkan terciptanya pemahaman konsep Islam wasathiyah yang sesuai dengan watak keislaman Nusantara. Dunia pendidikan merupakan wadah dalam membentuk karakter generasi-generasi bangsa ini. Terlebih bangsa ini dihadapkan dengan ancaman pemahaman agama yang radikal yang dilakukan oleh sekelompok oknum dan dis integrasi bangsa. Oleh karena proses integrasi nilai-nilai di dalam konsep Islam wasathiyyah dan nasionalisme dengan pendidikan karakter di madrasah sangatlah diperlukan. Proses tersebut bisa dilakukan dari tiga sisi yaitu: melalui pembelajaran di kelas, budaya madrasah, dan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Begitu pula yang telah dilakukan di MIN 15 Magetan. Proses integrasinya dilakukan dengan tiga kegiatan tersebut.