bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative Analysis of Hemispherotomy in Adults versus Children- A Prospective Observational Series
Authors: Bajaj Jitin , Chandra Sarat P , Ramanujam Bhargavi , Subianto Heri , Girishan Shabari , Doddamani Ramesh , Agrawal Mohit , Samala Raghu , Dwivedi Rekha , Chaudhary Kapil , Garg Ajay , Tripathi Madhavi , Bal CS , Nehra Ashima , Sharma Mehar C , Tripathi Manjari 
Published: March 2024

Background:
Hemispherotomy (HS) is an effective treatment for unilateral hemispheric onset epilepsy. There are few publications for HS in adults, and there is no series comparing adults and pediatric patients of HS.

Objective:
To compare the hemispherotomies done in adult patients with pediatric ones in terms of efficacy and safety.

Methods:
Data was prospectively collected for HS patients (up to 18 years and more) from Aug 2014 to Aug 2018. Comparison between the groups was made for seizure onset, duration of epilepsy, frequency of seizures, number of drugs, intraoperative blood loss, postoperative seizure control, postoperative stay, postoperative motor functions, and preoperative and postoperative intelligence quotient. Follow-up was one year.

Results:
A total of 61 pediatric and 11 adults underwent HS. The seizure onset was earlier in children, and the duration of epilepsy was longer in adults. The frequency of seizures per day was more in children being 14.62 ± 26.34 in children, and 7.71 ± 5.21 per day in adults (P - 0.49). The mean number of drugs was similar in the preoperative and postoperative periods in both. Class I seizure outcome was similar in both the groups being 85.24% in children and 90.9% in adults (P - 0.56). Blood loss, postoperative stay, was similar in both the groups. No patient had a new permanent motor deficit. Power worsened transiently in 1 pediatric patient and in 4 adult patients. The visual word reading and object naming improved in both the groups (no intergroup difference), and IQ remained the same in both groups. One adult patient had meningitis, and another had hydrocephalus requiring shunt placement.

Conclusion:
Hemispherotomy is a safe and effective procedure in adults as in children in appropriately selected patients.
Dural Venous Sinus Cyst: Clinical and Imaging Findings
Authors: Ökçesiz İzzet , Gökçe Mehmet , Dönmez Halil , Küçük Ahmet 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Dural venous sinus cysts are very infrequent lesions, generally asymptomatic and incidental. These cystic lesions may include venous structures continuing with superficial cortical veins. A 23-year-old male patient presented with a severe headache. Cranial computed tomography and contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging demonstrated a well-defined, central curvilinear enhanced lesion, located in the superior sagittal sinus which was compatible with the intraluminal dural venous cyst. The patient was included imaging follow-up for possible growth of this cystic lesion. Dural venous sinus cysts are asymptomatic lesions by far. However, these incidental lesions should be followed up just in case the progression-occlusion of the dural sinus. Possible venous components that may have connections with cortical veins should be considered in terms of surgery.
Red Cell Distribution Width is Related to Mild Cognitive Impairment: A Cross-Sectional Study of Community Residents
Authors: Yang Juan , Sui Haijing , Song Haihan , Jiao Ronghong , Zhao Xiaohui 
Published: March 2024

Background and Objective:
Previous literature has reported that red cell distribution width (RDW) correlated with Alzheimer’s disease (AD), but the correlation with mild cognitive impairment (MCI) was not clear. This study aimed to investigate MCI in the residents aged ≥65 living in the suburban of Shanghai, China.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 550 participants were recruited as MCI (MCI group, 226) and normal (NC group, 284) groups and received blood examination voluntarily. Blood routine indexes were tested by blood tests using Sysmex XT-4000i (Japan). The Chi-square test, t-test, and linear regression analysis were used to find the statistical difference and correlation of data, respectively.

Results:
Each cognition domain of MCI was found to be impaired, the weight of which, however, was different in integral damage. Most MCI people had impairment of attention among cognitive domains (235, 88.3%). According to the results of the binary logistic regression, the highest weight among impaired cognitive domains was for attention in MCI, and the Wald value of attention was higher than those of others (Wald = 51.83). Additionally, RDW had the greatest negative correlation with attention score (P < 0.05).

Conclusions:
Increased RDW may be considered as a biomarker of MCI.
Giant Aneurysms: Not So Giant in Behavior
Authors: Datta Parthasarathi , Mukherjee Shuvankar , Mukherjee Anindya , Debnath Ashis , Pathak Debojyoti , Pawha Nakul 
Published: March 2024

Background:
Giant intracranial aneurysms (GIAs) are very complex in their behavior and treatment procedure. There are various modalities of treatment. The annual rupture rate of GIA (6%) is higher than that of small aneurysms (1–3%). Neurosurgeons handle these aneurysms during operations.

Objective:
We tried to analyze the intraoperative rupture rate (IRR) of GIA in relation to small aneurysms. IRR is concerned with the rupture of the aneurysms during operative handling.

Materials and Methods:
For conducting the study, we compared the IRR of 7 GIAs and 45 small aneurysms during a span of 10 years. All the operations were performed by the same team and the same principal surgeon. IRR was compared by statistical analysis.

Result:

Z-test was done to compare the two rates: Z = 0.68 and P = 0.49. According to our study, the IRR of GIA is not statistically different from small aneurysms. The IRR of GIA is not higher because of three factors which we have analyzed: 1) layers of intraaneurysmal thrombus, 2) fibrin deposition on the aneurysm wall, and 3) blocked neck of the aneurysm by thrombus.

Conclusion:
The IRR of GIA is not different from small aneurysms.
PENGGUNAAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA BERBASIS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN GUIDED DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS
Authors: Jona Pebri Hendrik , Permatasari Rindah , Eveline Erlin 
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted at Belimbing 1 State High School. This research aims to determine the effect of student worksheets based on the guided discovery learning model on critical thinking.This type of research is quantitative, using a quasi-experimental method with a nonequivalent control group design. The sample in this study consisted of 47 students, of which the control class consisted of 24 and the experimental class consisted of 23. Data collection techniques use written tests with research instruments in the form of essay questions. Data were analyzed using the t-test. Theresults of data analysis using the t-test in the control class and experimental class showed that Tcount was greater than Ttable, namely 5.201 2.01410 and Sig. (2-Tailed) = 0.000 0.05. It is concluded that there is a significant influence on the use of student worksheets based on the Guided Discovery Learning learning model on critical thinking skills. It was concluded that there was an increase in critical thinking skills after learning using student worksheets based on the Guided Discovery Learning learning model in the high category. In this way, student worksheets based on the Guided Discovery Learning learning model are able to foster students' critical thinking abilities. Keywords : Guided Discovery learning model, Critical Thinking Ability, Student Worksheets.
A Proposed Categorization of Meta-Analysis, Their Respective Example Conceptual Frameworks, and Applicable R Packages for Education Research: A Review
Authors: Savatsomboon Gamon , Yurayat Phamornpun , Chanprasitchai Ong-art , Narkbunnum Warawut , Sharma Jibon Kumar , Svetsomboon Surapol 
Published: March 2024

The paper has three major objectives. The first objective of the paper is to synthesize and define common categories of meta-analysis. The second objective is to propose a way to comprehend these common categories of meta-analysis through learning from their respective generic conceptual frameworks. The third objective is to point out which R packages to use to conduct a meta-analysis for each category presented in this paper. In practice, research novices may not know where to begin to learn a topic of meta-analysis for their research. Furthermore, they may not know how the topic of meta-analysis progresses from basics to advanced. This makes it almost next to impossible to use meta-analysis in their research. Certainly, this is problematic. Thus, this paper intends to help research novices overcome this problem. To achieve this, the three objectives mentioned at the beginning were implemented. To propose a synthesis of common categories of meta-analysis along with their respective definitions, a literature review was used as a method to synthesize and define the common categories of meta-analysis presented in this paper. Here, synthesizing meta-analysis categories in one figure would make it much easier for research novices to see the breadth of the subject in question. To propose an easy way to understand the concepts of meta-analysis through learning from their respective generic conceptual frameworks, personal experience was used as a method to make that offering. Here, it is encouraged that research novices should go beyond the definitions of categories of meta-analysis. They can try to frame their research by using example conceptual frameworks presented in the paper as a starting point. To point out which R packages to
use with what categories of meta-analysis, a literature review was used as a method to identify those appropriate R packages available. Here, it would be useful for research novices to know which R packages they may need for their meta-analysis research. In summary, the contributions of the paper here would make research novices see and understand the common categories of meta-analysis from the bottom to the top of the pyramid, also offers an easy way to understand the common categories of meta-analysis by illustrating how to develop conceptual frameworks for the common categories of meta-analysis, and finally recommending the R packages to be used with the categories of meta-analysis. Ultimately, we hope that research novices will be able to use meta-analysis successfully in their research.
Gender Gap: Family Support, Perceived Work Productivity and Job Satisfaction on Working from Home
Authors: Rahmi Devi Yulia , Mardiah Fatma Poni , Sufiawan Nur Ari 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to test whether family support has a positive effect on job satisfaction. In addition, to find out whether there was a gender gap in perceived work productivity and job satisfaction between men and women both before and during the Covid-19 pandemic and whether perceived work productivity and job satisfaction did not experience any difference both before the COVID-19 pandemic and after the occurrence of the COVID-19 pandemic. A quantitative approach was used to distribute questionnaires using a purposive sampling technique to 62 employees working from home in West Sumatera in 2021. Simple regression MANOVA was conducted to analyze the data. The result of the study found that family support and job satisfaction have a positive and significant effect. Another finding is that there was no gender gap in perceived work productivity and job satisfaction between men and women before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. In addition, there was no difference between job satisfaction and perceived work productivity, both before the Covid-19 pandemic and during the Covid-19 pandemic. The research implied that it assists companies and managers in making decisions and considering the sustainability of working-from-home programs for their employees and workers. In addition, companies and agencies are also asked to create an effective working-from-home model for women and men. Furthermore, it gives trust to families to continue supporting each other to create a healthy psychological environment when facing the COVID-19 pandemic. This study tries to see whether there are gender differences between men and women in terms of perceived work productivity and job satisfaction when working from home. The results of the different tests show this is different. This is also the case with the difference between conditions before and during Covid-19. It shows that there is no difference in perceived work productivity and job satisfaction between men and women.
Unveiling the Dual Talents
Authors: Da Mota Gomes Marleide 
Published: March 2024

This narrative review approaches four exceptional
neuroscientists whose lives embody the convergence of scientific innovation and artistic expression. Jean-Martin Charcot (1825-1893), William Richard Gowers (1845-1915), Harvey Williams Cushing (1869-1939), and Santiago Ramón y Cajal (1852-1934) remain icons in the neurosciences. Not only did these four luminaries make groundbreaking advances in neuroscience, but they also possessed artistic abilities, especially Cajal. Their lives exemplify the harmony between scientific rigor and creative expression. Through their interdisciplinary talents, they illustrated how art and science are inextricably linked, enhancing their scientific endeavors through artistic skills. This article provides insight into the intriguing relationship between the arts and neuroscience, showing how these notable figures leveraged their artistic aptitude to advance scientific communication and understanding.
Journey through Artistic Eras depicting Dreams, Sleep, and its Disorders
Authors: Da Mota Gomes Marleide 
Published: March 2024

This narrative review presents a comprehensive
examination of artistic periods since the Renaissance, paralleling the evolution of neurology and pictorial artistic expression about sleep, ending with the importance of the contemporary digital era. Over the centuries, artists have been drawn to the enigmatic themes of dreams, sleep, and their disorders, using them to explore the complexities of the human condition, emotions, and the interaction between reality and imagination. Thus, drawing references from diverse artistic eras, including their pictorial representations of sleep, alongside milestones in the history of neurology, this study reveals a rich interconnectivity between art, neurological advances, and social change.
The impact of import substitution policy on the development strategy in the field of electronic industry
Authors: Макарова Е.В. , Пашаева С.П. 
Published: March 2024

Цель данного исследования заключается в анализе сферы производства персональных компьютеров и их комплектующих. Подробно рассматривается динамика производства в Российской Федерации, а также в Южном федеральном округе. Выявлены тенденции развития компьютерного рынка, дан прогноз развития конъюнктуры. Информационную основу исследования составили данные статистических документов.
The purpose of this study is to analyze the field of production of personal computers and their components. The dynamics of production in the Russian Federation, as well as in the Southern Federal District, are considered in detail. The trends in the development of the computer market are revealed, and a forecast of the development of the conjuncture is given. The information basis of the study was made up of data from statistical documents.
A model of digital transformation of an enterprise’s management system in a rapidly changing environment
Authors: Гаспаров С.К. 
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматривается целесообразность цифровой трансформации управленческих систем современных предприятий в быстроизменяющихся социально-экономических реалиях. Целью исследования является разработка и описание модели цифровой трансформации, которая позволит предприятиям эффективно учитывать динамику внешней среды, сохранять при этом стратегические ориентиры и гибко реагировать на текущие внешние условия хозяйствования. Основное внимание уделяется переходу от традиционных подходов к управлению в сторону динамического управления, способствующего поддержанию роста конкурентоспособности бизнеса в условиях цифровой экономики. Выделяются и уточняются преимущества цифровизации управления, среди которых сокращение издержек, накопление опыта функционирования в цифровой среде, влияние на эффективность других подсистем бизнеса и др. Описывается комплексная модель цифровой трансформации, включающая последовательные этапы и инструменты перехода к цифровому управлению в условиях высокодинамичной внешней среды. Делаются выводы о перспективах динамичного управления предприятием ввиду возможностей быстро и точно реагировать на любые изменения во внешней среде.
The article considers the expediency of digital transformation of management systems of modern enterprises in the context of rapidly changing socio-economic realities. The purpose of the study is to develop and describe a digital transformation model that will allow enterprises to effectively take into account the dynamics of the external environment, while maintaining strategic guidelines and flexibly respond to current external business conditions. The main focus is on the transition from traditional approaches to management towards dynamic management, which contributes to maintaining the growth of business competitiveness in the digital economy. The advantages of digitalization of management are highlighted and clarified, including: cost reduction, accumulation of experience in operating in a digital environment, impact on the effectiveness of other business subsystems, etc. A comprehensive model of digital transformation is described, including successive stages and tools for the transition to digital management in a highly dynamic external environment. Conclusions are drawn about the prospects for dynamic enterprise management due to the ability to respond quickly and accurately to any changes in the external environment.
Prospects for the use of microarc oxidation to increase the efficiency of metal products production
Authors: Перетягина А.Д. , Цибульникова В.Ю. 
Published: March 2024

В статье рассмотрены проблемы и перспективы развития отрасли производства металлических изделий, в том числе применение технологии микродугового оксидирования для повышения эффективности. Рассмотрена динамика основных показателей развития, показан спрос на защитное покрытие металла, в том числе на микродуговое оксидирование. Выявлено, что потребление металлоконструкций возрастает, а также растет потребность в повышении износостойкости металлических конструкций на более долгий срок.
The article discusses the problems and prospects for the development of the metal products industry, including the use of microarc oxidation technology to increase efficiency. The dynamics of the main development indicators is considered, the demand for a protective metal coating, including microarc oxidation, is shown. It has been revealed that the consumption of metal structures is increasing, as well as the need to increase the wear resistance of metal structures for a longer period of time is growing.
Pedagogical reflection: moral and philosophical aspects in the work of the modern Chechen writer Musa Akhmadov
Authors: Хажбикарова М.И. , Абдулазимова Т.Х. , Яхьяева З.И. 
Published: March 2024

Статья рассматривает нравственно-философские аспекты в творчестве современного чеченского писателя Мусы Ахмадова. Анализируются основные мотивы и идеи, заложенные в его произведениях, сосредотачивается внимание на том, как писатель выражает свое видение нравственных и философских вопросов через свои произведения. Также освещается влияние культурных, исторических и социальных контекстов на формирование моральных ценностей в творчестве писателя. Исследование направлено на выявление уникальных черт и характерных тем в творчестве Мусы Ахмадова, а также на понимание того, как его произведения взаимодействуют с современным обществом, предлагая новые перспективы в понимании этических и философских аспектов в литературе.
The article examines the moral and philosophical aspects in the work of the modern Chechen writer Musa Akhmadov. The main motives and ideas embedded in his works are analyzed, and attention is focused on how the writer expresses his vision of moral and philosophical issues through his works. The influence of cultural, historical and social contexts on the formation of moral values in the writer’s work is also highlighted. The research aims to identify unique features and characteristic themes in Musa Akhmadov’s work, as well as to understand how his works interact with modern society, offering new perspectives in understanding ethical and philosophical aspects in literature.
Socio-economic, socio-cultural and pedagogical ideas of K. D. Ushinsky, not actualized in modern education
Authors: Положенцева И.В. , Барышевская К.В. 
Published: March 2024

В статье рассмотрены социально-экономические, социокультурное и педагогические идеи К. Д. Ушинского, не актуализированные в современном российском образовании. Многие социально-экономические, социокультурные и педагогические идеи педагога не только не потеряли значимости, но и, напротив, приобрели особую актуальность в связи с тем, что общественным стандартом становится все более высокий уровень образования, развиваются технические средства и технологии образования, расширяются сферы профессиональной деятельности, усложняются требования рынка труда. Некоторые из его социально-экономических, социокультурных и педагогических идей и сегодня обладают значимым потенциалом для включения их в современные образовательные системы.
The article examines the socio-economic, socio-cultural and pedagogical ideas of K. D. Ushinsky, which are not actualized in modern Russian education. Many socio-economic, socio-cultural and pedagogical ideas of the teacher have not only not lost their significance, but, on the contrary, have acquired special relevance due to the fact that the public standard is becoming an increasingly high level of education, technical means and technologies of education are developing, the spheres of professional activity are expanding, the requirements of the labor market are becoming more complicated. Some of his socio-economic, socio-cultural and pedagogical ideas still have significant potential to be incorporated into modern educational systems.