bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Different Grape Varieties and Adding Different Ratios of Mustard Seeds on the Phenolic Compounds, Antioxidant Capacity, and Bioaccessibility Values of Hardaliye under In Vitro Digestion
Authors: Aksoy Ayşe Semra , Yaman Mustafa , Arıcı Muhammet 
Published: February 2024

Hardaliye, grape-based fermented beverage, rich in antioxidant phenolic compounds. Bioaccessibility and antioxidant capacity of bioactive compounds in hardaliye, produced using varying amounts of mustard seeds (1%, 1.5%, and 2%) with Merlot and Papazkarası grape varieties, were evaluated under in vitro gastrointestinal digestion conditions. After digestion, Merlot and Papazkarası samples with 2% addition of mustard seed showed significantly higher total phenolic compounds (TPC) (358.48±14.73 and 89.01±2.42 mg GAE/L, respectively) compared to other samples (P<0.05). 2% mustard seed added Merlot samples resulted in the highest 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) and cupric reducing antioxidant capacity (CUPRAC) values (19.06±3.91 and 9.96±1.83 mmol TEAC/L, respectively) which differed significantly from other samples (P<0.05). The Merlot sample with 2% addition of mustard seed showed significantly higher TPC, total flavonoid compounds (TFC), DPPH, and CUPRAC bioaccessibility values compared to other Merlot samples (P<0.05). For Papazkarası samples with 2% mustard seed addition, significant differences were observed only in terms of TPC and TFC bioaccessibility values (15.87±2.30% and 15.27±1.29%, respectively) compared to samples with 1% and 1.5% mustard seed addition (P<0.05). The study demonstrated that the bioaccessibility of bioactive compounds in hardaliye can vary depending on the grape variety and to some extent, the use of mustard seed. This suggests that the food matrix and interaction with other food matrices in the environment can affect the stability and bioavailability of bioactive compounds during simulated digestion.
Uma análise da cardiopatia reumática
Authors: Ferreira Rian Magro , Requeijo Natália Moura , Rodrigues Gabriel Michelini , Santos João Vitor Tavares Morais dos , Siqueira Emílio Conceição de 
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Analisar as características da Cardiopatia Reumática (CR). Revisão bibliográfica: A CR é uma consequência grave e de longo prazo da febre reumática aguda (FRA), uma doença notavelmente comum que se segue a uma infecção superficial não tratada pela bactéria Streptococcus pyogenes (Streptococcus do Grupo A ou Strep A). A CR tem, portanto, sido vista como uma doença da pobreza associada à superlotação, falta de saneamento e outros determinantes sociais de saúde precária que possibilitam a disseminação do Strep A e o desenvolvimento de CR, causando meio milhão de mortes anualmente. Considerações finais: A cardiopatia reumática é uma grave consequência da FRA representando a principal causa de doença cardíaca entre crianças em países de baixa e média renda. A FRA causa pancardite e, mais comumente, problemas valvares. O diagnóstico da CR é feito através do ecocardiograma e deve-se suspeitar de cardiopatia reumática e todos os pacientes com FRA. Em pacientes com febre reumática aguda recomenda-se a profilaxia com injeção de 4 semanas de penicilina G benzatina (PGB) pra prevenir a progressão da CR. O manejo da CR é feito através do diagnóstico precoce e tratamento da insuficiência cardíaca.
Saúde sexual de adolescentes no contexto brasileiro
Authors: Viana Caylanne Seixas , Prata Joeliton Matos , Dias Luma Sousa , Lopes Lucas Silva , Borges Vanessa dos Santos , Marinho Marlyara Vanessa Sampaio , Souza Adjanny Estela Santos de 
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Analisar as produções científicas sobre a saúde sexual de adolescentes no contexto brasileiro. Métodos: Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa da Literatura (RIL) de caráter descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa, cuja questão norteadora foi: quais as evidências disponíveis na literatura sobre saúde sexual de adolescentes no contexto brasileiro? Sequencialmente, realizou-se uma busca de artigos nas bases de dados LILACS e SciElo, referente ao período de 2018 a 2022, utilizando-se dos seguintes descritores: “Adolescente”; “Educação”; “Prevenção”; “Promoção da saúde”; “Saúde sexual”. Resultados: Foram selecionados 14 artigos, considerando os critérios de inclusão e exclusão pré-estabelecidos. Verificou-se durante a leitura a importância de destacar quatro categorias que permeiam a saúde sexual na adolescência, sendo elas: 1) Introdução sobre a saúde sexual na adolescência; 2) Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis, 3) Tecnologias educativas como ferramentas de promoção à saúde e 4) Ações educativas para escolares sobre saúde sexual. Considerações finais: A saúde sexual demanda de uma educação sexual preferivelmente prévia à sexarca, a fim de trazer para os adolescentes informações e conhecimentos sobre como manter a homeostasia dentro do contexto sexual evitando assim malefícios que podem perdurar por toda a vida.
PENCEGAHAN HIPERKOLESTEROLEMIA DAN PENURUNAN RESIKO PENYAKIT JANTUNG DENGAN MENGKONSUMSI MINUMAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Muharni  , Yohandini Heni , Ferlinahayati  , Julinar  
Published: February 2024

Indralaya Mulya merupakan salah satu kelurahan di Kecamatan Indralaya, Ogan Ilir, Sumatera Selatan berjarak sekitar 6 KM dari kampus Universitas Sriwijaya Indralaya. Dalam kehidupan modern saat ini pola hidup masyarakat cendrung tidak sehat seiring mengkonsumsi makanan yang mengandung lemak tinggi, kurang mengkonsumsi sayur- sayuran dan buah- buahan dan kegiatan olah raga yang relatif kurang. Hal ini akan memicu kolesterol tinggi (hiperkolesterolemia). Berbagai komplikasi dapat ditimbulkan oleh tingginya kadar kolesterol dalam darah diantaranya penyakit jantung. Mengingat kondisi kadar kolesterol tinggi ini lazim ditemukan pada masyarakat, maka telah diperkenalkan pada masyarakat tentang pencegahan kondisi hiperkolesterolemia dan penurunan resiko penyakit jantung dengan mengkonsumsi minuman kesehatan. Pada kegiatan ini telah dilakukan sosialisasi penggunaan tumbuhan obat tradisional (temulawak, daun jambu biji, belimbing manis, dan daun sirih hijau) untuk mencegah hiperkolesterolemia. Selanjutnya juga dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol peserta kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan masyarakat memiliki rasa ingin tau yang besar tentang penggunaan tumbuhan obat untuk menurunkan kolesterol, masyarakat relatif paham tentang dampak hiperkolesterolemia. Hasil pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol menunjukkan peserta (20 orang) memiliki kadar kolesterol dalam kondisi normal. Berdasarkan kegiatan ini disimpulkan masyarakat Indralaya mulya relatif dalam kondisi sehat dan memiliki kepedulian yang tinggi dalam menjaga kesehatannya.
Analisis Pengetahuan Konsumen tentang Green Marketing pada Produk Kopi Work Coffee Indonesia
Authors: Istiqomah Nabilla , Saidah Zumi , Rachmawati Erna , Pardian Pandi 
Published: February 2024

Responding to environmental problems that occur in all countries in the world, marketing management science responds by developing the concept of green marketing which is now starting to be applied by companies as a marketing strategy as well as corporate responsibility for environmental problems. The application of green marketing by greenpreneur may indirectly affect consumer behavior, ranging from awareness, knowledge, to purchasing decision behavior. Work Coffee Indonesia is one of the greenpreneur that implements green marketing in Bandung. This research aimed to examine and analyze consumer knowledge of the application of green marketing by Work Coffee Indonesia. The research respondents were 100, taken by the accidental sampling method, which are consumers of Work Coffee Indonesia. The results of the questionnaire were taken as primary data and analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis. The analytical tool used in this research was descriptive statistical analysis. The results showed that consumers have good knowledge about green marketing through the dimensions of green products and green places, namely understanding of raw materials, packaging, and environmentally friendly production waste and understanding of green distribution channels identified through spatial design.Â Merespons kondisi permasalahan lingkungan yang melanda hampir seluruh negara di dunia, keilmuan manajemen pemasaran mengembangkan konsep green marketing yang saat ini mulai banyak diterapkan oleh perusahaan sebagai strategi pemasaran sekaligus bentuk tanggung jawab perusahaan terhadap permasalahan lingkungan. Penerapan green marketing oleh pengusaha hijau atau greenpreneur secara tidak langsung dapat mempengaruhi perilaku konsumen, mulai dari kesadaran, pengetahuan, hingga perilaku keputusan pembelian. Work Coffee Indonesia merupakan salah satu greenpreneur yang menerapkan konsep green marketing di Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini ditujukan untukmengkaji dan menganalisis pengetahuan konsumen terkait pendekatan green marketing yang diterapkan oleh Work Coffee Indonesia di Kota Bandung. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 100 orang, diambil dengan metode penarikan sampel accidental sampling, yang mana merupakan konsumen Work Coffee Indonesia. Hasil kuesioner diambil sebagai data primer dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan konsumen memiliki pengetahuan baik terkait pendekatan green marketing yang dilakukan oleh Work Coffee Indonesia melalui dimensi green products dan green places, yakni pemahaman akan bahan baku, kemasan, serta limbah produksi ramah lingkungan dan pemahaman akan saluran distribusi hijau yang diidentifikasikan melalui desain tata ruang.
Peningkatan Mutu Keripik Labu Kuning (Cucurbita moschata L.) Goreng Vakum pada Berbagai Konsentrasi CaCl2 dan Suhu Pembekuan
Authors: Sabahannur St , Ralle Andi , Rasyid Rasmeidah , Mayastika Eli 
Published: February 2024

Pumpkin is one type of vegetable that is not easily damaged compared to other types of vegetables because it has thick and hard skin so it can be an obstacle to respiration. However, pumpkin requires a very large space and is less practical when stored in the form of fresh fruit. Processing pumpkin into chips is one of the efforts to diversify pumpkin products, in addition to extending shelf life it can also increase selling value. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of CaCl2 concentration and freezing temperature on the quality of vacuum-fried pumpkin chips. The study used a two-factor Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The first factor was soaking pumpkin in CaCl2 with concentrations of 0%, 1%, 2%, and 3%. The second factor, freezing at a temperature of -10oC and -18oC. The results showed that soaking pumpkin in 1% CaCl2 solution with a freezing temperature of -10oC resulted in better quality pumpkin chips with a yield value of 28.03%, ash content of 1.69%, and fat content of 30.89%. The hedonic test of colour and taste was favoured for its crispness. The aroma was highly favoured.Â Labu kuning merupakan salah satu jenis sayuran yang tidak mudah rusak dibandingkan dengan jenis sayuran lainnya karena memiliki kulit yang tebal dan keras sehingga dapat menjadi penghambat respirasi. Namun demikian labu kuning membutuhkan ruang yang sangat luas dan kurang praktis apabila disimpan dalam bentuk buah segar. Pengolahan labu kuning menjadi keripik merupakan salah satu upaya diversifikasi produk labu kuning, selain dapat memperpanjang umur simpan juga dapat meningkatkan nilai jual. Tujuan penelitianÂ adalahÂ mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi CaCl2 dan suhu pembekuan terhadap mutu keripik labu kuning goreng vakum. PenelitianÂ menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dua faktor. Faktor pertama, perendaman labu kuning dalam CaCl2 dengan konsentrasi 0%, 1%, 2%, dan 3%. Faktor kedua, pembekuan pada suhu -10oC dan -18oC. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perendaman labu kuning dalam larutan CaCl2 1% dengan suhu pembekuan -10oC menghasilkan kualitas keripik labu kuning yang lebih baik dengan nilai rendemen 28,03%, kadar abu 1,69%, kadar lemak 30,89%, dan uji hedonik terhadap warna dan rasa disukai, kerenyahan dan aroma sangat disukai.
Penyuluhan dan Pelatihan Budidaya Jahe Merah di Kelompok Wanita Tani Desa Tanggeran, Kecamatan Sruweng, Kabupaten Kebumen
Authors: Barokah Umi , Fatmawati Nurlaila , Rahmawati Aulia , Nugroho Rahmat Joko 
Published: February 2024

Community service activities were carried out in Tanggeran Village, Sruweng District, Kebumen Regency. This activity was carried out to increase public knowledge of the cultivation of red ginger plants and maximize village business funds in Kebumen Regency. The choice of red ginger is because this medicinal and herbal plant has a high economic value compared to other types of ginger. The methods used in this activity were counseling, discussion, and training to transfer knowledge of red ginger cultivation to participants. The participants who participated in this counseling and training were the "Tiara Tani" Women Farmers Group. This community service program consisted of two stages. The first stage included a pre-test, counseling, and post test with red ginger cultivation materials and training on red ginger cultivation techniques, including seed preparation, planting, and plant maintenance. Transferred knowledge to the Tiara Tani group was measured using a pre-test and a post test for 21 participants. The tests result proved an increase in participant knowledge gained from the activities.Â Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan di Desa Tanggeran, Kecamatan Sruweng, Kabupaten Kebumen. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam budidaya tanaman jahe merah, serta untuk memaksimalkan dana usaha desa di Kabupaten Kebumen. Pemilihan jahe merah karena tanaman obat dan herbal ini memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi dibanding jenis tanaman jahe lainnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan, diskusi dan pelatihan sebagai upaya transfer ilmu budidaya jahe merah ke peserta. Peserta yang mengikuti penyuluhan dan pelatihan ini adalah Kelompok Wanita Tani â€œTiara Taniâ€. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini terdiri dari 2 tahapan, yang pertama yaitu pre-test, penyuluhan dan post test dengan materi budidaya jahe merah, dan yang kedua yaitu pelatihan teknik budidaya jahe merah diantaranya penyiapan bibit, penanaman dan pemeliharaan tanaman. Pengetahuan yang didapat dari transfer ilmu kelompok wanita tani Tiara Tani diukur dengan menggunakan pre-test sebelum kegiatan dan post test setelah rangkaian kegiatan selesai dilakukan. Hasil dari pre-test dan post test yang diikuti oleh 21 responden menunjukkan bahwa hasil pre-test tingkat pengetahuan responden tentang jahe merah dan budidayanya sebesar 9 responden (42,86%) yang menjawab benar sedangkan berdasarkan hasil post test sebesar 12 responden (57,14%) yang menjawab benar dengan pertanyaan yang sama seperti pre-test.
Peranan Perawatan terhadap Pendapatan Usahatani Karet Kecamatan Gunung Purei Kabupaten Barito Utara
Authors: Dona Jeri Ester , Sutiknjo Tutut Dwi , Artini Widi 
Published: February 2024

The rubber plant (Hevea brasiliensis) is grown in large plantations. Rubber is a strategic plantation commodity because it has high economic value and is a non-oil and gas export material. In general, rubber farmers use local seeds so that the quality of rubber is low, and there is a lack of care for rubber plants, especially fertilizing, cleaning, pruning, and irregular tapping. Improper post-harvest handling also results in decreased rubber production and quality. This study aimed to determine the effect of plant maintenance on rubber farming income in Gunung Purei District. The research method was descriptive quantitative. The sampling method used simple random sampling through questionnaires to seventy respondents. The results showed that the types of rubber maintenance carried out were pruning, fertilizing, cleaning, and tapping. The income of rubber farmers with treatment (IDR 12,860,000) was higher than that without treatment (IDR 10,148,000). The results of the statistical test showed that the variance was homogeneous. Meanwhile, there was a significant difference between income in the maintenance treatment and without treatment. Therefore, it is necessary to treat rubber plantations to increase productivity.Â Karet menjadi komoditas perkebunan strategis karena memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi serta menjadi salah satu bahan ekspor non migas yang penting. Para petani karet dominan menggunakan bibit lokal serta kurangnya perawatan tanaman karet sehingga mempengaruhi produktivitasnya yang nantinya akan berdampak terhadap pendapatan. tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui jenis perawatan yang dilakukan petani karet di kecamatan Gunung Purei serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis perawatan terhadap pendapatan petani karet. Metode pengambilan sampel ini menggunakan simple random sampling melalui kuesioner ke petani karet dengan jumlah petani sebanyak 70 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis perawatan karet yang dilakukan adalah pemangkasan, pemupukan, pembersihan dan penyadapan. Pendapatan petani karet dengan perlakuan perawatan (Rp12.860.000) lebih besar dibanding dengan tanpa perawatan (Rp10.148.000). Hasil pengujian statistic dengan uji F menunjukkan bahwa varian homogen. Sedangkan Hasil Uji T menunjukkan adanya perbedaan secara siginifikan antara pendapatan pada perlakuan perawatan dengan tanpa perawatan. Maka itu perlu dilakukan perawatan terhadap tanamna karet agar meningkatkan produktivitas
Produksi dan Petumbuhan Terung Gelatik (Solanum melongena) atas Kombinasi Penyiangan dan Penggunaan Pupuk Cair dari Bonggol Pisang
Authors: Silvyana Windy , Junaidi Junaidi , Kustiani Edy 
Published: February 2024

Eggplant (Solanum melongena) is classified as a favorite plant because of its high nutritional content and is widely used by some people. However, its productivity needs to be increased by using liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) and the weeding process. This study aimed to determine the effect of weeding frequency and dosage of banana weevil LOF on the growth and yield of eggplant. The method used in this research was a randomized block design with three repetitions. There were two factors: weeding with three treatments and LOF application doses with three treatments. Variables observed in this study were plant height (cm), number of leaves (strands), stem diameter (mm), leaf area (cm2), number of branches and number of flowers (buds), number of fruits per plant and per plot, fruit weight per plant and plot, and fruit diameter. Weeding treatment (20 and 40 days after planting) and LOF dose of 25 cc per plot had the highest value. Implementation of proper weeding and provision of the highest LOF dose can increase the growth and yield of eggplant.Â Terung gelatik (Solanum melongena) tergolong tanaman favorit sebagian masyarakat karena kandungan gizinya yang cukup tinggi. Namun, produktivitas tanaman terung perlu ditingkatkan, contohnya dengan aplikasi pupuk organik cair (POC) dan proses penyiangannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman terung gelatik (Solanum melongena) akibat pengaruh frekuensi penyiangan dan pemberian dosis pupuk organik cair (POC) dari bonggol pisang. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dengan ulangan sebanyak 3 kali. Terdapat 2 faktor yaitu penyiangan dengan 3 perlakuan dan pemberian dosis POC dengan 3 perlakuan. Beberapa variabel yang diamati meliputi tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, jumlah daun, luas daun, banyak cabang, jumlah bunga, jumlah buah, berat dan diameter buah. Perlakuan penyiangan (20 dan 40) HST dan dosis POC 25 cc per plot memiliki nilai paling tinggi. Pelaksanaan penyiangan yang tepat dan pemberian poc yang paling tinggi dapat menjadikan pertumbuhan meningkat dan hasil tanaman terung gelatik.
Classification of People with Chronic Respiratory Disease into Preserved or Reduced Functional Exercise Capacity: A Retrospective Analysis of Associated Factors Considering Baseline Characteristics and Responses to Pulmonary Rehabilitation
Authors: Rodrigues Gezabell , Velloso Marcelo , Gomes da Silva Débora J.V. , Pitta Fabio , Mesquita Rafael 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: To classify individuals with chronic respiratory disease (CRD) into preserved or reduced functional exercise capacity (FEC) using the baseline 6-minute walk distance (6MWD), as well as to compare between these two groups other baseline characteristics, physiological and symptomatologic responses to the baseline 6-minute walk test (6MWT), and responses in health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and FEC to pulmonary rehabilitation (PR). Method: Sociodemographic and clinical data, lung function, HRQoL, and FEC (6MWT) from individuals with CRD who participated in a PR program were analyzed. Individuals were classified as with preserved or reduced FEC, if 6MWD was ≥ or < the lower limit of normality, respectively. Results: We included 117 individuals (50% male, age 61 years, 39% with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), 76 classified as preserved FEC and 41 as reduced FEC. Individuals with reduced FEC had the lowest values for weight and lung function. No statistical difference was found when comparing the changes in HRQoL and 6MWD after PR between the preserved and reduced FEC groups. However, the mean 6MWD change in the reduced FEC group (61m) was twice the change in the preserved FEC group (30m). Conclusions: The classification into preserved or reduced FEC proved to be useful in PR as it allowed to identify individuals with CRD with lower weight and lung function at baseline, but who seemed to benefit more from the program.
Исследование речевой диагностики в аспекте частных моделей языковых единиц в речи
Authors: Оспанова Б.Р. , Сейлханова А.Е. , Тимохина Т.В. , Акынжанова А.А. 
Published: February 2024

Тема, рассматриваемая в статье, является довольно актуальной. Повсеместное внедрение технологий распознавания спонтанной речи позволяет улучшать навыки устной речи специалистов в разных отраслях знаний.
В статье рассматриваются основные проблемы моделирования как метода научного исследования в современном мире, описываются перспективы его развития и особенности использования в языкознании. Представлена схема создания алгоритма распознавания спонтанной речи в аспекте языковой коммуникации с учетом особенностей говорящего. Приводится и характеризуется типология языковых моделей, выделяемых по функциональному признаку. Рассматривается модель коммуникации, где распознавание многих сторон речевого общения целесообразно для формирования определенных условий по диагностированию спонтанной устной речи. Авторами применен метод речевой коммуникации для улучшения характеристик распознавания спонтанной устной речи с позиции, связанной с частными моделями языковых единиц: лексическими, семантическими, морфологическими. В основе работы такого метода лежит структурно- лингвистическое моделирование, при котором модель конструируется из языкового (лингвистического) представления исходных данных и правил их преобразования. Конечной целью предлагаемой модели является формирование процесса распознавания спонтанной речи в контексте языковой коммуникации. Данный метод речевой коммуникации будет способствовать совершенствованию характеристик распознавания спонтанной речи с позиции, связанной с частными моделями языковых единиц.