bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Menyikapi Toxic Masculinity melalui Fenomenologi Merleau Ponty
Authors: Silaen Riko , Simanungkalit Albertus Daniel , Sabdono Erastus , Erastus Stephanie , Combi Jemy Saleky 
Published: March 2024

Toxic Masculinity is a problem that is rooted in false rationalization. This rationalization becomes crystallization since the masses agree on it together. As a result, it becomes an objective view and lifestyle. The Apostle Paul proclaimed equality in this regard, of course, equality when living in Jesus Christ. This is the foundation for those of us who believe in Him. However, this equality must be felt and experienced. This research uses a library research method with a qualitative approach. Merleau Ponty's phenomenology invites you to feel that feeling "sense," not to replace that feeling, but to accept it and then exist. Because individuals have bodies, the body is directed at "being in the world," and we must "be in the world." AbstrakToxic Masculinity merupakan permasalahan yang berakar dari rasionalisasi keliru. Rasionalisasi tersebut menjadi kristalisasi, semenjak massa menyepakatinya bersama, alhasil itu menjadi pandangan dan gaya hidup yang objektif. Rasul Paulus mengumandakan akan kesetaraan terkait hal ini, tentunya kesetaraan ketika hidup di dalam Yesus Kristus. Ini menjadi landasan bagi kita yang beriman padaNya. Namun, kesetaraan tersebut harus dirasakan dan dialami. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan atau library research, dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Fenomenologi Merleau Ponty mengajak untuk merasakan rasa itu “sense”, bukan untuk mengganti rasa itu, tetapi menerima kemudian bereksistensi. Karena individu memiliki tubuh; tubuh tersebut terarah “ber ada-di-dunia” dan kita harus “meng ada-di-dunia”.
Pendidikan Seksualitas kepada Warga Gereja Lanjut Usia: Suatu Tinjauan Psikososial
Authors: Kristiantoro Sony 
Published: March 2024

The issue of sexuality is rarely discussed in the church, except during pre-marital counseling. It is even rarer when discussing sexuality issues related to elderly citizens. The elderly citizens, whoever and whatever the circumstances they face, are social beings and sexual beings. So far, the general assumption states that their problems are related to physical and psychological health and social relations. This is due to declining health, death of spouse and peers, worry, and limited access to meet many people. However, they experience other problems, namely those related to sexual issues. Through interviews, mentoring, observation, and literature studies, the authors found that sex education is also very much needed by the elderly because it affects happiness, health, and good relations between husband and wife. For this reason, the church's role is to help elderly church members through the Elderly Fellowship, Bible Study, Family Fellowship, special events such as Family Month, or providing consulting bureaus by doctors, psychologists, counselors, or other professionals. AbstrakPersoalan seksualitas jarang dibahas di gereja, kecuali pada saat diadakan pembinaan pranikah. Lebih langka lagi ketika membahas persoalan seksualitas yang berkaitan dengan para warga lanjut usia. Para warga lanjut usia, siapa pun dan bagaimana pun keadaan yang mereka hadapi, mereka adalah makhluk sosial sekaligus makhluk seksual. Selama ini anggapan umum menyatakan bahwa persoalan mereka adalah yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan fisik dan psikis, serta relasi sosial. Ini disebabkan oleh kesehatan yang menurun, pasangan hidup dan teman sebaya yang meninggal, kekuatiran, dan terbatasnya akses untuk bertemu banyak orang. Namun, ada persoalan lain yang mereka alami, yaitu yang berkaitan dengan persoalan seksual. Melalui metode wawancara, pendampingan, observasi, dan studi literatur, penulis menemukan fakta bahwa pendidikan seksualitas juga sangat dibutuhkan oleh para warga lanjut usia, karena hal tersebut berpengaruh kepada kebahagiaan, kesehatan, dan relasi yang baik antara suami dan istri. Untuk itu, peran gereja dibutuhkan untuk menolong warga gereja lanjut usia dalam persoalan ini melalui Persekutuan Warga Usia Lanjut, Pemahaman Alkitab, Persekutuan Keluarga, dalam peristiwa khusus seperti Bulan Keluarga, atau menyediakan biro konsultasi oleh dokter, psikolog, konselor, atau profesional lain.
Estafet Kepemimpinan dan Kontestasi Ibadah: Menelisik Partisipasi Orang Muda dalam Aktivitas Eklesiastik
Authors: Josua Abethnego , Hendriks Alvyn C , Hutagalung Stimson 
Published: March 2024

Liturgical contestation and estaphet leadership, where youth participation in ecclesias-tic experience is in the warm discussion. Existance leaders could continue their leadership by extending to the youth. This article employs a qualitative analysis approach by accommodating articles, books, and other academic references. In conclusion, Paul and Titus applied the grand picture of leadership relay, portraying harmony in continuous leadership. As practiced by Titus, which belonged to current youth, character formulation could potentially be valuable to new church worship service. Youth participation in worship experience is strongly related to previous leadership estaphet that contributes legacy to the next generation. AbstrakEstafet kepemimpinan dan kontestasi ibadah dimana partisipasi orang muda dalam aktivitas eklesiatik sedang dalam percakapan hangat. Para pemimpin yang eksis dapat melanjutkan estafet kepemimpinan dengan memberikan amanah terhadap orang muda. Namun estafet kepemimpinan tidak berlangsung secara berkala, bahkan seperti berhenti pada generasi tertentu. Permasalahan yang diangkat dari penelitian ini adalah legasi kepemimpinan transformasional kepada orang mudah sehubungan dengan ibadah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif-analisis dengan memanfaatkan artikel, buku dan referensi akademik lainnya. Sebagai kesimpulan, Paulus dan Titus mempraktikkan estafet kepemimpinan, menampilkan keharmonisan dalam kepemimpinan yang berkelanjutan. Karakter orang muda seperti Titus yang di miliki orang orang muda masa kini dapat di jadikan amunisi untuk memberikan penyegaran terhadap peribadatan di gereja. Partisipasi orang muda terhadap kegiatan ibadah sangat di pengaruhi oleh estafet kepemimpinan sebelumnya yang memberikan legasi bagi penerusnya.
WORKSHOP PENGELOLAAN WEBSITE DAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM BINGKAI MODERASI BERAGAMA DI FAKULTAS KEGURUAN DAN ILMU PENDIDIKAN KRISTEN IAKN
Authors: Palelleng Srivan , Pongdatu Gideon A.N. , Rusman Juprianus , Patandung Suryaningsih , Pasinggi Eko Suripto , Garonga Melki , Upa Samrius , Damayanti Irene Devi , Padang Semuel Yacobus 
Published: March 2024

The use of websites and social media has become an integral part of our digital era, facilitating communication, information sharing, and connecting people globally across diverse cultural and religious backgrounds. This workshop aims to provide participants with a strong understanding of the importance of managing websites and social media relevant to their goals, teaching best practices in content creation, management, and optimization, and helping participants understand associated risks and ways to address issues. The workshop also provides insights into the latest trends in digital marketing, analytics, and performance measurement for sustainable growth. IAKN Toraja, an institute managing various faculties, including the Faculty of Christian Education and Pedagogy, faces challenges in the underutilization of its website due to a lack of staff knowledge. Based on the identified issues with partners and post-training evaluations, it can be concluded that the WordPress platform can be effectively used by faculty and staff at IAKN Toraja to design their respective program study websites. This enables them to utilize websites as digital promotional tools at IAKN Toraja. During the evaluation session, participants proposed the implementation of advanced training. This advanced training aims to provide a deeper understanding and necessary skills for them to optimally manage websites in the promotion of their study programs. Thus, the development of these advanced skills is expected to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of using websites as promotional tools at IAKN Toraja.
Keywords: FKIPK, IAKN, promotion, Website, WordPress
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat terhadap Layanan Jaminan Kesehatan di Puskesmas Gedung Tataan
Authors: Aryani Nidya 
Published: March 2024

Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) dilaksanakan berdasarkan amanat Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 dan Undang-Undang No. 40 tahun 2004 tentang Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional (SJSN) yang bertujuan untuk memberikan jaminan terpenuhinya kebutuhan hidup yang layak bagi setiap peserta dan atau anggota keluarganya. Kabupaten Pesawaran dengan Peserta Penerima Bantuan Iuran APBN Tahun 2020 sebesar 39,5% dan Peserta PBI APBD (Kab/Kota) sebesar 7,10%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa capaian di Kabupaten Pesawaran masih rendah. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka perlu dilakukan upaya Pemberdayaan Masyarakat berupa penyuluhan yang dilaksanakan pada hari Selasa tanggal 27 Desember 2022 di Puskesmas Gedung Tataan Pesawaran yang dihadiri oleh pihak Puskesmas setempat dan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah dan diskusi dengan menggunakan alat bantu seperti mikrofon, speaker, laptop, dan LCD. Kegiatan ini berjalan sesuai dengan rencana dan harapan dari awal hingga akhir acara. Para peserta antusias dengan materi yang sudah diberikan dan diharapkan masyarakat untuk lebih faham dalam memanfaatkan fasilitias Jaminan Kesehatan.

Kata Kunci : pemberdayaan, masyarakat, jaminan kesehatan
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PADA PRODUK BOSS G EAR SHIFT 4NS DENGAN METODE DMAIC
Authors: Sitorus Helena , Muhazir Achmad , Fahri Santoso Bima 
Published: March 2024

PT XYZ merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang automotive parts; salah satu produk yang dihasilkan Boss Gear Shift 4NS. Pada produksi Boss Gear Shift 4NS periode Oktober 2022–September 2023 terjadi rata-rata defect sebesar 2,7% melebihi batas toleransi perusahaan yaitu 2.5%. Untuk itu dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan menentukan akar rmasalah dominan penyebab defect, selanjutnya menentukan usulan perbaikan dan mengetahui perkiraan sigma level setelah perbaikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa defect yang dominan terjadi adalah mentok shaft, lolos shaft, dan slitting miring. Ketiga defect tersebut mempunyai akar masalah dominan yang sama yaitu berada pada faktor mesin (machine) dan faktor metode (method). Usulan perbaikan telah ditentukan untuk mengatasi akar masalah dominan penyebab defect. Perkiraan rata-rata kenaikan sigma level setelah upaya perbaikan dilakukan adalah sebesar 6,83% yaitu sebesar 4,38 dimana sebelumnya sebesar 4,10.
Factors Limiting Credit Uptake among the Youth in Kenya
Authors: Athiambo Agnes 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study explores the factors limiting credit uptake among Kenyan youth, a demographic comprising about 75% of the country's population yet facing high unemployment and barriers in accessing credit to start businesses.
Methodology: The study employed a qualitative design using semi-structured interviews with 20 Kenyan youth entrepreneurs (ages 18-35) who sought credit, and four focus groups with 6-8 diverse participants. Purposive sampling recruited participants who pursued credit within the past two years. Thematic analysis identified themes from the inductively coded interview and focus group data. Ethical protocols were followed. Validity and reliability were enhanced through triangulation, member checking, maintaining an audit trail, and strategies to minimize bias.
Findings: The inadequate funding by easily accessible credit services such as the Hustler Fund is one of the notable impediments hindering the youth from starting small-scale business enterprises. Other barriers include stringent borrower age, business operational lifespan, and employability and minimum wage limit eligibility criteria.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends government partnerships with private lenders, relaxed eligibility criteria for youth, credit guarantees or collateral support, expansion of low-risk credit products, and initiatives to build youth's banking histories. These recommendations integrate theoretical perspectives on financial literacy, social influences, and individual or systemic factors shaping credit behaviors. The study contributes to practice by proposing context-specific interventions tailored to Kenyan youth. Policy-wise, it aims to empower this valuable economic resource by improving credit access and harnessing their entrepreneurial potential.
Boshlang‘іch ta’lim texnologiya darslarida o‘quvchilarning kreativlik qobіlіyatіnі rіvojlantіrіsh
Authors: Axmadaliyeva Muharram 
Published: March 2024

Ushbu maqolada boshlang‘ich sinf darslarida o‘quvchilarning qobiliyatini rivojlantirish asoslari yoritilgan. Boshlang‘ich sinf texnologiya darslarida o‘quvchilarning qobiliyatini rivojlantirishga ta’sir etuvchi omillar asoslari ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan.
Grilagem e uso de terras públicas pelo setor sucroenergético no entorno do assentamento Comuna da Terra Milton Santos no leste paulista
Authors: Pinto Tiago Evandro , De Oliveira Ariovaldo Umbelino 
Published: March 2024

O assentamento Comuna da Terra Milton Santos criado em 2006, localiza-se em área entre os municípios paulistas de Cosmópolis e Americana em um contexto de extensa produção de cana-de-açúcar, de conflitos pela terra, de processos de grilagem e uso de terras públicas pelo setor sucroenergético. Dessa maneira, o objetivo deste texto é apresentar e discutir o quadro fundiário em questão e contribuir para a pesquisa acerca de distintas formas de apropriação e uso da terra por grupos sociais em conflito, notadamente a Usina Açucareira Ester, representante do setor sucroenergético e os assentados da Comuna da terra Milton Santos. Partimos da análise teórica e documental e trabalho de campo para elucidar a problemática e o conflito em foco. Tais análises evidenciaram documentações inválidas da propriedade de terras pela Usina Açucareira Ester. E ainda, constatamos o uso de terras públicas pela Usina, anteriormente confiscadas pelo Estado, para a plantação de cana-de-açúcar, mantendo o monopólio sobre a terra. Por outra via, a Comuna da Terra Milton Santos, assim, instalada nesse meio, em fração de terras públicas, configura uma intervenção política e social enquanto assentamento que vislumbra e efetiva, apesar de dificuldades técnicas e infraestruturais, outra perspectiva para a produção agrícola, notadamente, associada a um projeto de desenvolvimento sustentável, diferentemente da produção agroindustrial.
Macraeite, [(H2O)K]Mn2(Fe2Ti)(PO4)4[O(OH)](H2O)10  ⋅  4H2O, a new monoclinic paulkerrite-group mineral, from the Cubos–Mesquitela–Mangualde pegmatite, Portugal
Authors: Grey Ian E. , Rewitzer Christian , Hochleitner Rupert , Kampf Anthony R. , Boer Stephanie , Mumme William G. , Wilson Nicholas C. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Macraeite, [(H2O)K]Mn2(Fe2Ti)(PO4)4[O(OH)](H2O)10 ⋅ 4H2O, is a new monoclinic member of the paulkerrite group, from the Cubos–Mesquitela–Mangualde pegmatite, Mangualde, Portugal. It was found in phosphate nodules of weathered triplite, heterosite, and lithiophilite. Associated minerals are strengite, triplite, bermanite, phosphosiderite, and switzerite. Macraeite forms colourless to light-greenish-yellow pseudo-rhombic dodecahedral-shaped crystals up to 0.15 mm. The crystals are equant with forms {010}, {001}, {111}, and {1‾11}. The calculated density is 2.39 g cm−3. Optically, macraeite crystals are biaxial (+), with α=1.605(3), β=1.611(3), γ=1.646(3) (measured in white light), and 2V(meas) = 45(3)°. The empirical formula from electron microprobe analyses and structure refinement is A1[(H2O)0.83K0.17]Σ1.00 A2[K0.65(H2O)0.35]Σ1.00
M1(Mn1.98□0.022+)Σ2.00 M2(Fe1.093+Al0.31Ti0.524+Mg0.08)Σ2.00 M3(Ti0.664+Fe0.343+)Σ1.00 (PO4)4 X[O0.87F0.53(OH)0.60]Σ2.00(H2O)10 ⋅ 4H2O. Macraeite has monoclinic symmetry with space group P21/c and unit-cell parameters a=10.562(2) Å, b=20.725(4) Å, c=12.416(2) Å, β=90.09(3)°, V=2717.8(9) Å3, and Z=4. The crystal structure was refined using synchrotron single-crystal data to wRobs=0.065 for 4990 reflections with I>3σ(I). Macraeite is isostructural with the paulkerrite-group minerals rewitzerite and paulkerrite, with ordering of K and H2O at different A sites (A1 and A2) of the general formula A1A2M12M22M3(PO4)4X2(H2O)10 ⋅ 4H2O, whereas in the orthorhombic member, benyacarite, K and H2O are disordered at a single A site.
Deep learning for monthly rainfall–runoff modelling: a large-sample comparison with conceptual models across Australia
Authors: Clark Stephanie R. , Lerat Julien , Perraud Jean-Michel , Fitch Peter 
Published: March 2024

Abstract. A deep learning model designed for time series predictions, the long short-term memory (LSTM) architecture, is regularly producing reliable results in local and regional rainfall–runoff applications around the world. Recent large-sample hydrology studies in North America and Europe have shown the LSTM model to successfully match conceptual model performance at a daily time step over hundreds of catchments. Here we investigate how these models perform in producing monthly runoff predictions in the relatively dry and variable conditions of the Australian continent. The monthly time step matches historic data availability and is also important for future water resources planning; however, it provides significantly smaller training datasets than daily time series. In this study, a continental-scale comparison of monthly deep learning (LSTM) predictions to conceptual rainfall–runoff (WAPABA model) predictions is performed on almost 500 catchments across Australia with performance results aggregated over a variety of catchment sizes, flow conditions, and hydrological record lengths. The study period covers a wet phase followed by a prolonged drought, introducing challenges for making predictions outside of known conditions – challenges that will intensify as climate change progresses. The results show that LSTM models matched or exceeded WAPABA prediction performance for more than two-thirds of the study catchments, the largest performance gains of LSTM versus WAPABA occurred in large catchments, the LSTMs struggled less to generalise than the WAPABA models (e.g. making predictions under new conditions), and catchments with few training observations due to the monthly time step did not demonstrate a clear benefit with either WAPABA or LSTM.
Relationship between Academic Freedom and Academic Performance of Student Teachers
Authors: Kausar Rubina , Shahzadi Uzma , Malik Sadia 
Published: March 2024

The study is conducted to examine the students' perceptions on academic freedom. The main objective of the study was to determine the relationship between academic freedom and academic performance of prospective teachers at university of Sargodha. The study was quantitative in nature. Target population of the present study was all student teachers enrolled in the department of education. University of Sargodha. Convenient sampling techniques was used to select a representative sample (n=236) of the population. Descriptive statistics (mean standard deviation percentage and frequencies) and inferential statistics (t-test and correlation test) were used for the analysis of the data collected. The major findings of the study were that there is no difference between academic freedom of male and female prospective teachers and there is weak positive relationship in academic performance and academic freedom of prospective teachers.so it is recommended that policies for academic freedom might be formulated by the institutes and an extensive study to explore academic freedom and its relationship with academic performance of students in academic institutes.
Role of Economic Values, Social Capital, Security and Religiosity in Happiness and Well-being: Evidence from World Value Survey
Authors: Nawaz Muhammad Atif , Ayub Maryum , Bashir Furrukh 
Published: March 2024

By employing data from the world values survey to analyze Pakistan’s determinants of happiness, the new study has expanded our understanding of happiness.The current analysis focused on the seventh wave of data that was looked at for Pakistan between 2017 and 2020. The entire sample size is roughly 1995 people, and a range of sociodemographic and economic factors are taken into account. The estimation was done using the partial least squares (PLS) approach. Several social and economic factors, including religiosity, economic values, social capital, and security, might affect a person’s happiness, according to some theoretical studies. To yet, empirical research on the factors that influence happiness & wellbeing has produced conflicting results. Empirical research on social capital explains how it affects specific people, families, communities, provinces, or even nations. The level from which data is acquired varies amongst those researches. Investigating if social capital actually improved people’s well-being in Pakistan was interesting in this sense. The PLS model’s results support the findings of the earlier research and show that Security is positively insignificant for instance, it has a favorable impact on happiness,but at 5%, it not statistically significant. Similar to the past findings, wealthy people are discovered to be happier. Religiosity, social capital, and economic values all have a favorable impact on happiness.
Asymmetric Volatility Spillover among Macroeconomic Variables and Pakistan Stock Exchange
Authors: Hussain Muzammil , Malik Fahad , Muhammad Ali Mahnaz 
Published: March 2024

The present research focused on the association of macroeconomic variables uncertainty with the volatility of stock market in Pakistan. The research explored uncertainties in macroeconomic series by common version of EGARCH and GARCH variances were used as proxies of volatilities. Furthermore, the series were incorporated into mean and variance equations to model spillover effect between stock market and indicators of macroeconomy. The association was additionally checked through VECM and Wald test methods. The investigation used monthly observations from January 2001 to December 2020. Findings revealed a significant causality amid macroeconomic volatility and stock exchange volatility. The outcomes also reconciled with Banumathy and Azhagaiah (2015); Wang (2011). A bilateral causal relationship was found between volatilities of gold prices and manufacturing output with stock market, whereas uni-directional causality was from exchange rate, inflation and oil prices toward stock market.