bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Uma análise da doença e Oftalmopatia de Graves
Authors: Andrade Lívia Maria Calazans , Alves Jacqueline Sanae Okasaki Padella , Oliveira Gustavo da Silva , Teixeira Paola Pereira , Vieira Raquel Penso Furtado , Siqueira Emílio Conceição de 
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: analisar as características da Doença de Graves (DG) e da Oftalmopatia de Graves (OG). Revisão bibliográfica: A DG é uma síndrome autoimune da tireóide caracterizada pela presença de anticorpos direcionados contra o receptor de TSH (TRAbs), com incidência de cerca de 40/100,0,00 por ano, maior predição por mulheres e observada com pico em pacientes entre 30 e 50 anos de idade. Além do hipertireoidismo, podem estar presentes manifestações extratireoidianas, incluindo a OG que afeta aproximadamente 50% dos pacientes com DG, dermopatia tireoidiana e acropaquia. O envolvimento ocular varia, ocorrendo antes, com ou após o início da doença evidente da tireóide e se apresenta como inchaço, inflamação, vermelhidão, secura, proptose e retração palpebral. Considerações finais: Reestabelecer um estado eutireoidiano é essencial na DG a fim de controlar os seus sintomas e a oftalmopatia quando presente. A terapêutica é feita com medicamentos antitireoidianos como o metimazol e propiltiouracil, radioiodo ou cirurgia que é sempre a ultima escolha ficando reservada como primeira opção apenas para casos selecionados. Importante ressaltar que a terapia com radioiodo pode piorar a oftalmopatia devendo não ser utilizada em pacientes que apresentem essa condição.
Verschönerung der Landschaft durch Graf Johann Philipp Cobenzl und Fürst Johann I. von Liechtenstein in Niederösterreich
Authors: Hlavac Christian 
Published: March 2024

Der Autor berichtet zunächst über ein – im kontinentaleuropäischen Vergleich – frühes Beispiel der Verschönerung einer Landschaft: die etwa ab 1776 geschaffenen Anlagen des Grafen Johann Philipp Cobenzl (1741–1810) am Reisenberg bei Wien. Anschließend nimmt er die überaus raumgreifenden (circa 700 Hektar) Verschönerungsmaßnahmen unter Fürst Johann I. von Liechtenstein (1760–1836) im Gebiet der heutigen Gemeinden Mödling, Maria Enzersdorf und Hinterbrühl in Niederösterreich, aber auch in Loosdorf (Gemeinde Fallbach) in den Blick. Die Bedeutung der Landwirtschaft als Element einer verschönerten Landschaft sowie die angestrebte Balance zwischen Ästhetik und Ökonomie in einer solchen werden im Beitrag besonders hervorgehoben.

The author first reports an early example of landscape embellishment – by continental European standards: the grounds created by Count Johann Philipp Cobenzl (1741–1810) on Reisenberg near Vienna around 1776. He then looks at the extremely expansive (around 700 hectares) embellishment measures under Prince Johann I of Liechtenstein (1760–1836) in what are today the municipalities of Mödling, Maria Enzersdorf and Hinterbrühl in Lower Austria, but also in Loosdorf (municipality of Fallbach). The importance of agriculture as an element of an embellished landscape and the desired balance between aesthetics and economy in such a landscape is particularly emphasised in the article.
Der Osteinsche Niederwald – Eine Reverenz an das Mittelalter
Authors: Weymann Elisabeth 
Published: March 2024

Die Autorin berichtet über die Genese des Parkwalds »Osteinscher Niederwald« bei Rüdesheim am Rhein. Dabei zeigt sich, dass der Parkwald sowohl zeitlich als auch ideell als eine »Proto-Konzeption« angesehen werden kann, mit der sehr früh (ab 1764) klare Schritte in Richtung »verschönerte Landschaft« gegangen werden. Der Initiator des Areals, Graf Johann Friedrich Karl Maximilian von Ostein (1735–1809), sowie seine Leidenschaften, Visionen und auch Verbindungen ins Böhmische werden vorgestellt.

The author reports on the development of the »Osteinscher Niederwald« near Rüdesheim am Rhein. It shows that the so called »Parkwald«/»park forest« can be seen as a »proto-concept« both in terms of time and ideas, with which clear steps towards an »embellished landscape« were taken very early on (from 1764 onwards). The initiator of the area, Count Johann Friedrich Karl Maximilian von Ostein (1735–1809), as well as his passions, visions and connections to Bohemia are presented in an extremely lively manner.
Wilhelm Gottlieb Beckers Werk »Der Plauische Grund« (1799) und sein Konzept der »Gartenlandschaften«
Authors: Gottschalk Anja 
Published: March 2024

Der Beitrag gibt einen Einblick in Wilhelm Gottlieb Beckers (1753–1813) visionäre konzeptionelle Ansätze zur »Gartenlandschaft« und dient somit als gedanklicher Fixpunkt für die nachfolgenden Aufsätze. Dabei wird auch nach Anliegen, ästhetischen Grundsätzen und Motivation dieser Programmatik gefragt und herausgearbeitet, inwiefern sich die verschönerte Landschaft vom Landschaftsgarten abgrenzen lässt. Für ein umfassendes Verständnis wird zudem auf die Person Beckers, das Buch »Der Plauische Grund« (1799) und den dafür namensgebenden Landschaftsraum eingegangen.

The article provides an insight into Wilhelm Gottlieb Becker's (1753–1813) visionary conceptual approach to the »Gartenlandschaft«/»garden landscape« and thus serves as a conceptual point of reference for what is to follow in this volume. For a comprehensive understanding, Becker's person, the book »Der Plauische Grund« (1799) and the landscape area from which it takes its name are also discussed.
Der Fürstensteiner Grund – Einblicke in ein deutsch-polnisches Modellprojekt im polnischen Niederschlesien
Authors: Hößelbarth Marlen , Jaworek-Jakubska Justyna 
Published: March 2024

Die Autorinnen zeichnen die Entwicklungsgeschichte der verschönerten Landschaft »Fürstensteiner Grund« (nahe der Stadt Waldenburg (Wałbrzych) in Niederschlesien) vom Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts bis in die Gegenwart nach. Hier setzten die Grafen und späteren Fürsten von Hochberg-Pless über mehrere Generationen ihre gestalterischen Visionen um, die zum Teil sehr unterschiedlichen Ideen und Motivationen entsprangen. Deutlich wird hier die initiierende Kraft von Kurorten, die oft Ausgangspunkt für die Verschönerung einer Landschaft waren.

The authors trace the history of the development of the embellished landscape Fürstensteiner Grund (Gorge of Fürstenstein) (near the town of Waldenburg (Wałbrzych) in Lower Silesia) from the end of the 18th century up to the present. This is where the counts and later princes of Hochberg-Pless realised their creative visions over several generations, some of which arose from very different ideas and motivations. The initiating power of spa towns, which were often the starting point for the embellishment of a landscape, becomes visible here.
Becker’s subscribers: Bernhard Petri and other embellishers of Hungary in the 1790s and the following decades
Authors: Alföldy Gábor 
Published: March 2024

Der Autor stellt Protagonisten vor, die als Initiatoren der Landschaftsverschönerung in der Habsburgermonarchie – insbesondere in Ungarn – gelten. Im Mittelpunkt des Textes steht der Gartenkünstler und Agronom Bernhard Petri (1767–1853), ein immens bedeutender Landschaftsgestalter seiner Zeit, der heute auch außerhalb Ungarns allmählich wieder Bekanntheit erlangt. Der Artikel fördert dabei bislang Unbekanntes zutage: Äußerst plastisch werden der Austausch zwischen Becker und Petri über das »Taschenbuch für Gartenfreunde« sowie ein gegenseitiger Win-win-Effekt beschrieben, der diese Transferleistungen kennzeichnete.

The author introduces protagonists who are regarded as initiators of landscape embellishment in the Habsburg Monarchy – especially in Hungary. At the centre of the text is the garden artist and agronomist Bernhard Petri (1767–1853), an immensely important landscape designer of his time, who is gradually becoming recognized outside of Hungary again. The article brings previously unknown facts to light: the exchange between Becker and Petri about the pocketbook called »Taschenbuch für Gartenfreunde« and the mutual win-win effect that characterised this transfer are described extremely vividly.
Gabinetes de comunicación en Andalucía: desarrollo y afianzamiento (2003-2022)
Authors: Almansa-Martínez Ana , Castillero-Ostio Elizabet , Castillo-Esparcia Antonio 
Published: March 2024

La magnitud que ha adquirido la comunicación en la actualidad explica, en gran parte, el desarrollo experimentado por los gabinetes de comunicación. Cualquier organización de diversa índole precisa de una estructura organizativa que gestione de manera óptima las relaciones de esta con su universo relacional, en su dimensión externa e interna. Esta investigación persigue conocer cuál es el panorama actual de las direcciones de comunicación en Andalucía -territorialmente, una de las comunidades autónomas más grandes de España- y descubrir cuál ha sido su evolución en las dos primeras décadas del siglo XXI; contemplando tanto el sector público como el privado y el social. Los resultados muestran un crecimiento en el número de gabinetes de comunicación generalizado en todas las provincias y en todos los sectores; especialmente los de las administraciones locales, así como las empresas de comunicación y los de las organizaciones sociales, que se han triplicado en lo que llevamos de siglo. Además de cambios significativos en la digitalización de la comunicación. Ahora, las organizaciones andaluzas, además de tener una web, cuentan con perfiles en las principales redes sociales.
Ética de la imagen y menores. Un análisis de las publicaciones en Facebook de Organizaciones No Gubernamentales (ONG) dedicadas a la infancia
Authors: Collado Alonso Rocío , Alvarado López Mª Cruz , De Andrés del Campo Susana , Pereira Sara 
Published: March 2024

La protección de niños y niñas es una obligación prioritaria en nuestras sociedades. Este estudio pone el foco en el delicado campo de la representación fotográfica de menores para analizar cómo esas imágenes logran conexiones con las audiencias. La investigación tiene por objetivo cuestionar y analizar la victimización secundaria de menores vulnerables y la relación de este tratamiento con el engagement de la audiencia. Se aplica una metodología de análisis descriptivo de las fotografías publicadas en las páginas oficiales de Facebook de cuatro ONG dedicadas a la infancia. Como resultados, se encuentra que niños y niñas suelen aparecer como protagonistas de la información, pero ocupando casi en un 20 por ciento el rol de víctimas. Se utiliza más la imagen de las niñas que de los niños, siendo la representación de estas como víctimas y sufridoras la que provoca más compromiso. Se comprueba que lo que genera más engagement es la fotografía ilustrativa y no dramática de menores, aquella que evita la revictimización simbólica y permite culturas visuales de paz en las que la infancia pueda habitar de forma positiva.
The Validity of a Portable Strain-Gauge Apparatus Versus a Commercial Isokinetic Dynamometer for Evaluating Knee Extension Kinetics
Authors: Oranchuk Dustin , Juneau Chris , Diewald Shelley , Neville Jono , Cronin John 
Published: March 2024

Background Isokinetic dynamometers are widely used when assessing neuromuscular function including knee extension kinetics. However, these dynamometers are often prohibitively expensive and are not portable. Thus strain-gauge technology has grown in popularity. Purpose The purpose of this study was to compare kinetic data captured via an isokinetic dynamometer against an affordable and portable strain-gauge with a treatment plinth during maximal isometric knee extensions. Study Design Cross-sectional study. Methods Healthy participants (8 males and 6 females; age 30.2±7.1 years) volunteered and performed knee extensions at a 90° knee angle on a dynamometer and a treatment plinth with a portable strain-gauge. Peak force (PF), peak rate of force development (PRFD), rate of force development (RFD2080) and impulse (IMP2080) from 20-80% of onset to peak force were assessed using both strain-gauge and isokinetic dynamometer. Between-device differences were evaluated by the Wilcoxon signed-rank test, Cohen’s d effect sizes (ES), Pearson’s correlation coefficients (r), and Bland-Altman plots. Results No significant or meaningful differences were identified between isokinetic and strain-gauge devices (all p≥0.268, ES≤0.35). However, slightly greater (2.5-9.5%) outputs were observed with the isokinetic dynamometer. Very large significant between-device correlations were found for PF (r=0.77, p=0.001) and PRFD (r=0.73, p=0.003), while small and moderate non-significant between-device correlations were found for RFD2080 (r=0.48, p=0.079) and IMP2080 (r=0.59, p=0.060). Bland-Altman plots did not reveal apparent biases from high to low performers. Conclusions These results indicate that the strain-gauge device can produce valid maximal and rapid force expression measurements. Similar results, such as those quantified via an isokinetic device, can be obtained without extreme rigour and constraint. The study’s findings support using the practically relevant treatment plinth and strain-gauge combination as a suitable alternative to the isokinetic dynamometry for measuring PF and PRFD. Therefore, more rehabilitation and sports performance practitioners can confidently assess knee extension kinetics. Level of Evidence 3
An Interval Throwing Program for Baseball Pitchers Based upon Workload Data
Authors: Reinold Michael M. , Dowling Brittany , Fleisig Glenn S. , Macrina Leonard C. , Wilk Kevin E. , Streepy John T. , Andrews James R. 
Published: March 2024

Background Interval throwing programs (ITP) have been used for decades to enable baseball pitchers to return to competition after injury or surgery by gradually applying load to the throwing arm. Past programs have been based on personal experience; however, advances in our understanding of the biomechanics and workloads of throwing allow for a more modern data-based program to be developed. Hypothesis/Purpose To 1) develop a updated ITP for rehabilitation of modern baseball pitchers based upon biomechanical and throwing workload data, and 2) compare the updated program with a past program to determine differences in chronic workload and acute:chronic workload ratios (ACWR). Study Design Cross-sectional study Methods Workloads (i.e. daily, acute, chronic, and ACWR) for the original ITP were built from the prescribed throwing schedule. Elbow varus torque per throw was calculated based upon a relationship between elbow varus torque and throwing distance. Throw counts, daily/chronic/acute workloads, and ACWR were calculated and plotted over time. A new ITP was built to model current pitcher’s throwing schedules and gradually increased ACWR over time. Results The original ITP had a throwing schedule of 136 days, final chronic workload 15.0, and the ACWR above or below the “safe” range (i.e. 0.7 – 1.3) for 18% of the program with a peak of 1.61. The updated ITP was built to consist of a 217-day schedule, final chronic workload of 10.8, and deviated from the safe range for 9% of the program, with a peak of 1.33. Conclusion The newly created ITP is more familiar to modern baseball pitchers while exhibiting a more gradual buildup of chronic workload than traditional ITP programs. This ITP may be used to return baseball pitchers back to competition as safely and efficiently as possible, and potentially with less risk of setbacks or reinjury. The ITP may be used following common injuries or surgeries to the throwing shoulder and elbow, such as Tommy John surgery, while also serving as a basis for future development of shorter duration ITPs. Level of Evidence 2c
The professional judgment of an accountant as a tool for ensuring the economic security of an enterprise
Authors: Hurina H.V. , K.K. Prykhodko 
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the role of professional judgment of an accountant in ensuring the economic security of an enterprise. Professional judgment of an accountant is defined as the ability to make informed decisions in conditions of uncertainty, using knowledge, experience, and professional standards. Economic security of an enterprise is the state in which the enterprise can withstand internal and external threats that may lead to losses or a loss of its competitiveness.
It is argued that professional judgment is an important tool that enables an accountant to identify and assess threats to the economic security of the enterprise, develop measures to prevent and mitigate these threats, and monitor the implementation of measures to ensure economic security. It is established that the formation of professional judgment of an accountant takes place during their professional activities and includes the following stages: accumulation of knowledge and skills, development of critical thinking, and gaining experience in non-standard situations. Ways to improve the quality of professional judgment of an accountant are proposed, including the development of methods for assessing the professional judgment of an accountant and programs to enhance the professional judgment of accountants.
KEKITAAN : KOMPOSISI MUSIK YANG MENGUNGKAP IDENTITAS BUDAYA KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: GUSMANTO RICO , CUFARA DWINDY PUTRI , IHSAN RIVALDI 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAKRongiang Pasaman adalah seni pertunjukan yang berasal dari Kabupaten Pasaman Barat, Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Kesenian ini merupakan hasil akulturasi antara etnis Minangkabau, etnis Jawa, dan etnis Mandailing. Akulturasi merupakan salah satu faktor yang membentuk suatu identitas. Kekitaan merupakan sebuah komposisi musik nusantara yang bertujuan untuk mengungkap identitas budaya Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Tujuan tersebut diwujudkan melalui penggarapan idiom musik dari tiga etnis di Ronggiang Pasaman yang ditinjau dari proses akulturasi budaya. Metode penciptaan yang digunakan terdiri dari observasi, elaborasi, dan realisasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, toleransi dan keharmonisan antaretnis merupakan nilai-nilai penting yang terkandung dalam kesenian Rongiang Pasaman sebagai wujud identitas budaya. Nilai-nilai tersebut diwujudkan dalam dua bagian karya musik yang berjudul Kekitaan.ABSTRACTRonggiang Pasaman is a performing art from West Pasaman Regency, West Sumatera Province. This art is the result of acculturation between the Minangkabau ethnic, Java ethnic, and Mandailing ethnic. Acculturation is one of the factors that form an identity. Kekitaan is a music that aims to reveal the cultural identity of West Pasaman Regency. This purpose is realized through the cultivation of musical idioms from three ethnic in Ronggiang Pasaman as seen from the process of cultural acculturation. The creation methods used consists of observation, elaboration, and realization. Based on the research results, tolerance and interethnic harmony are important values contained in the art of Ronggiang Pasaman as a form of cultural identity. This values realized in two pieces of music entitled Kekitaan
PENDEKATAN SUBJEKTIF DAN OBJEKTIF SEBAGAI METODE PENCIPTAAN FILM EKSPERIMENTAL SAYA DAN SAMPAH (POLUSI VISUAL)
Authors: LAWRANTA GANGGA , PRAMAYOZA DEDE 
Published: March 2024

This article describes the creative process of an experimental film entitled Saya dan Sampah which is one of the experimental films that departs from the political phenomenon in 2019, where general elections took place in Indonesia starting from the City or District, Provincial, Legislative, to Presidential elections. The experimental film Saya dan Sampah was created using a subjective point of view which aims to show that the presence of campaign props in public spaces, which are not well-organized, both in terms of design, irregular placement and uncommunicativeness, produce visual waste or visual pollution, where people's rights in the public sphere are ignored. The process of creating the experimental film Saya dan Sampah shows that basically the impact of visual pollution is public space that is neither environmentally friendly nor visually friendly, as well as long-term impacts that can dull human reasoning. Therefore, society does not have to be permissive towards the freedom to use public space, which is basically their space.AbstrakArtikel ini menguraikan tentang proses penciptaan film eksperimental berjudul Saya dan Sampah yang merupakan salah satu film eksperimental yang berangkat dari fenomena politik di tahun 2019, di mana pemilihan umum terjadi di Indonesia dimulai dari tingkat Kota atau Kabupaten, Provinsi, Legislatif hingga pemilihan Presiden. Film eksperimental Saya dan Sampah diciptakan dengan menggunakan sudut pandang subjektif yang bertujuan untuk menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan alat peraga kampanye di ruang publik, yang tidak tertata rapi, baik dari bentuk desain, penempatan yang tidak beraturan dan tidak komunikatif, menghasilkan sampah visual atau polusi visual, di mana hak masyarakat di ruang publik diabaikan. Proses penciptaan karya film eksperimental Saya dan Sampah menunjukkan bahwa pada dasarnya dampak dari polusi visual adalah ruang publik yang tidak ramah lingkungan maupun secara visual, begitu juga dengan dampak jangka panjang yang dapat menumpulkan daya nalar manusia. Karenanya masyarakat tidak harus bersifat permisif terhadap kebebasan penggunaan ruang publik, yang pada dasarnya merupakan ruang mereka.
Muslim Milenial Dalam Dinamika Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar: Dakwah Ustad Hanan Attaki Dalam Diskursus Pendidikan Progresif
Authors: Mahesa Sandi  , Shobah Shofariyani Iryanti  
Published: March 2024

Dakwah di era globalisasi saat ini memanfaatkan kemajuan teknologi sebagai media dalam menyebarkan pesan-pesan Islam. Banyak bermunculan media sosial yang berguna untuk mempermudah penyebaran dakwah Islam yang dilakukan oleh para cendekiawan muslim. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif, yang melibatkan analisis komprehensif terhadap platform media sosial yang digunakan oleh Ustadz Hanan Attaki untuk berdakwah. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menggali metode spesifik yang digunakan oleh Ustadz Hanan Attaki, menyoroti karakteristik unik yang berkontribusi terhadap efektivitas dakwahnya dalam berinteraksi dengan audiens milenial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan tentang strategi dakwah yang digunakan di era digitalisasi dan konvergensi media, yang menawarkan kontribusi berharga bagi wacana yang berkembang tentang penjangkauan Islam di era kontemporer.
Kata kunci: Dakwah, Media sosial, Ustadz Hanan Attaki, Retorika Dakwah, Merdeka Belajar.