bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RANCANGAN SISTEM PENGOLAHAN DATA NILAI SISWA BERBASIS WEB PADA SMP NEGERI 34 KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Pradipta Adhitya 
Published: February 2025

Abstract: Student data processing information system is a system used to nurture student grades, inform student grades, and print student report cards that are used as problem solvers in SMP NEGERI 34 Bekasi City. In SMP Negeri 34 Bekasi City student grades are processed conventionally by means of each subject teacher writing student grades (daily test scores, semester check scores, semester test scores) into a sheet of paper then handed over to the homeroom teacher and then the homeroom teacher write grades into student report cards.
The method used in system development is the PHP programming language. Modeling systems with UML such as use cases, activity diagrams, flowcharts, and using the Waterfall method. With this value processing system it is expected to facilitate the performance of the teacher council.

Sistem informasi pengolahan data siswa adalah system yang di gunakan untuk menghidung nilai siswa, menginformasikan nilai siswa, dan mencetak rapot siswa yang di gunakan sebagai pemecah masalah pada SMP NEGERI 34 Kota Bekasi. Di sekolah SMP Negeri 34 Kota Bekasi nilai siswa diolah secara konvensional yaitu dengan cara masing-masing guru mata pelajaran menulis nilai siswa (nilai ulangan harian, nilai ulangan tengang semester, nilai ulangan semester) kedalam suatu lembar kertas kemudian diserahkan kepada wali kelas lalu wali kelas menuliskan nilai ke dalam rapot siswa.
Metode yang digunakan dalam pembangunan sistem adalah bahasa pemograman PHP. Pemodelan sistem dengan UML seperti use case, activity diagram, flowchart, dan mengunakan metode Waterfall. Dengan adanya system pengolahan nilai ini diharapkan dapat memudahkan kinerja dewan guru.
Independensi Hakim dalam Berbagai Disparitas Putusan Perkara Korupsi di Mahkamah Agung
Authors: Zuhrah  , Adi Sulistiyono  , Ridwan  , Syamsuddin  , Iksan  
Published: February 2025

Artikel ini mengkaji tentang independensi hakim serta disparitas putusan hakim pada perkara kasus korupsi di lingkup Mahkamah Agung. Faktor Undang-Undang sangat substansial, di mana Undang-Undang merupakan acuan penetapan jenis dakwaan dan tuntutan bagi pelaku. Fakta hukum dan independensi hakim juga turut mempengaruhi terjadinya disparitas putusan dan disparitas putusan juga dijadikan landasan untuk mengukur apakah hakim telah independen atau belum dalam menetapkan sebuah putusan. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah yuridis normatif atau library research (kepustakaan) dengan menggunakan Undang-Undang Kekuasaan Kahakiman, Undang-Undang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi, KUHP dan putusan perkara korupsi yang mengalami disparitas sebagai bahan hukum primer dan karya ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan topik penelitian sebagai bahan hukum sekunder. Artikel ini dianalisis menggunakan teori kepastian hukum Hans Kelsen dan teori sistem hukum Lawrence M. Friedman. Penulisan ini menemukan penyebab terjadinya disparitas putusan pada perkara tindak pidana korupsi, independensi hakim terhadap sejumlah putusan perkara korupsi, dan indikator independensi Hakim dalam Disparitas Putusan Korupsi.
Kata Kunci: independensi hakim; disparitas; korupsi; mahkamah agung.
Demokrasi Desa: Revitalisasi Musyawarah Desa dalam Sistem Pemerintahan Desa di Indonesia
Authors: Turmudi Hadis , Iksan  
Published: February 2025

Pemerintahan desa merupakan subsistem dari pemerintahan di Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Dalam menjalankan pemerintahan desa tidak lepas dari musyawarah desa. Dan dari musyawarah desa akan ditentukan arah kebijakan pemerintah desa dalam membangun desa – desa di Nusantara. Keberhasilan program pemerintah desa diawali dari adanya musyawarah desa. Hadirnya UU No 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa membawa arti penting bagi tumbuhnya demokratisasi pada tingkat lokal pedesaan. Terlebih adanya Pasal 54 UU tentang Desa memiliki arti penting terhadap sistem pemerintahan desa dalam mengatualisasikan nilai Pancasila dalam bentuk musyawarah-mufakat. Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji dan menganalisa pentingnya peran musyawarah desa dalam sistem pemerntahan desa di Indonesia. Kajian ini mempergunakan study literatur dalam pembahasannya dengan metode penelitian Juridis-Normatif. Hasil dari kajian memperlihatkan desa – desa di Indonesia memiliki gaya dan corak tersendiri dalam sistem pemerintahannya meskipun masih dalam satu peraturan perundangan yang menjadi payung hukumnya. Selanjutnya musyawarah desa merupakan pilar strategis bagi desa – desa dalam menjalankan pemerintahan maupun pembangunan desa di Nusantara. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa melalui musyawarah desa proses demokrasi akan selalu terjaga dalam upaya memperteguh Pancasila sebagai fundamen bangsa dalam sistem pemerintahan.
Pembentukan Holding Company Perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara Pada PT Mining Industry Indonesia (Mind ID)
Authors: Razikin  
Published: February 2025

Pembentukan Holding Company Perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) di Indonesia merujuk pada Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 47 tahun 2017 tentang Holding BUMN Pertambangan merupakan pelakasana dan berdasar pada ketentuan Pasal 4 ayat (4) Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2003 tentang Badan Usaha Milik Negara. Namun sampai saat ini pembentukan Holding Company BUMN tidak secara tegas diatur dalam Undang-Undang tersendiri, akan tetapi sebatas Peraturan Menteri. Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 tentang Perseroan Terbatas, dimana pengaturan konsep Holding Company masih sangat terbatas dan belum secara khusus mengatur mengenai konsep dari Holding Company. Dengan begitu, diharapkan praktek monopoli yang tidak akan terjadi serta mampu membentuk Holding Company BUMN yang membawa pengaruh positif pada pendapatan negara dan masyarakat Indonesia pada umumnya. Holding Company Perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) PT Mining Industry Indonesia (MIND ID) dalam meningkatkan Ekonomi Nasional dapat dilihat bahwa Pada akhir tahun 2022, Perusahaan mencatat laba bersih Rp22,5 triliun, lebih tinggi dari target RKAP 2022, meski demikian masih dianggap belum berjalan maksimal kerna menaungi beberapa perusahaan besar seperti PT ANTAM Tbk, PT Bukit Asam Tbk, PT Freeport Indonesia, PT INALUM, dan PT Timah Tbk.
New lease accounting standard: Problems and prospects
Authors: Sannikova L. V. , Zembatova B. V. , Rakov I. D. , Kabir L. S. 
Published: February 2025

Aim. The work aimed to establish the presence or absence in the expert community of approaches to solving the difficulties of applying the Federal Accounting Standard (FAS) 25/2018, that are identified in practice, shared by all or most experts.Objectives. The work seeks to systematize the main problems of applying the FAS 25/2018 standard by business entities.Methods. The study employed general economic analysis, taking into account the specifics of accounting activities. The authors studied Russian regulatory documentation, international financial reporting standards, as well as scientific research, analytical reviews, and shorthand records of expert discussions of the possibility of improving lease accounting, including the analysis of statistical materials in the research issue context.Results. The work presents a systematized description of problem aspects of applying FAS 25/2018, demonstrating clearly the fact that positive application of FAS 25/2018 has not developed, and there are no unified (agreed) approaches to solving the difficulties of applying FAS 25/2018 that are identified in practice.Conclusions. The study results obtained confirm that the application of the current version of FAS 25/2018 cannot ensure the quality and efficiency of business management to the proper extent. In this regard, it seems appropriate to recommend that interested entities initiate an analysis of the FAS 25/2018 provisions in order to 1) assess the clarity and certainty of these provisions and conceptual framework; 2) comply with the current statutory provisions of the Russian Federation (RF) and the admissibility of their application in the part that does not contradict the provisions of the current legislation of the Russian Federation; 3) provide the effectiveness of their application to achieve the main objectives of the standard adoption.
Improving the management of regional innovation systems in the context of the knowledge economy
Authors: Li Baizhi 
Published: February 2025

Aim. The work aimed to develop a set of recommendations for improving the management of a regional innovation system (hereinafter referred to as RIS) from the standpoint of knowledge management.Objectives. The work seeks to clarify the concept of RIS, define RIS management processes based on knowledge management, analyze the development models of typical RISs in the world, study the role of research organizations in promoting the development of RIS, and suggest ways to improve RIS management.Methods. The author used analysis, comparison, generalization, and synthesis methods.Results. The article defines the concept of RIS and develops a classification of RIS management processes based on knowledge management (knowledge acquisition, knowledge generation, knowledge exchange, knowledge transfer, and knowledge application). Moreover, the development model of typical RIS is analyzed, and methods of promoting RIS through research organizations are studied (provision of technical services, support for talents, development of the region’s innovative potential, assistance in the transfer and commercialization of research results).Conclusions. In the context of economic globalization, each RIS has a unique development model based on the development of individual industries and models of research and development works (R&D). Close cooperation between universities, research organizations and enterprises is the basis for a regional research system that ensures targeted knowledge creation and rapid commercialization of research results. The paper proposes fields for improving RIS, in particular, the creation of a favorable innovation environment, increasing the efficiency of knowledge generation and dissemination, optimizing mechanisms for knowledge exchange and application.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN PADA MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP LAYANAN SAMSAT DIGITAL NASIONAL DENGAN SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE
Authors: Kirana Anindya Sasi , Rusdah Rusdah , Roeswidiah Ririt , Pudoli Ahmad 
Published: February 2025

Pengguna kendaraan bermotor mengalami perkembangan pesat setiap tahunnya. Peningkatan kendaraan berkontribusi terhadap sumber penerimaan negara yaitu pajak. SAMSAT merupakan lembaga negara yang berwenang mengatur pajak kendaraan bermotor (PKB). Seiring perkembangan teknologi, SAMSAT berinovasi melalui aplikasi SIGNAL dimana masyarakat diberikan kemudahan untuk melakukan pembayaran pajak kendaraan bermotor dengan aman melalui telepon seluler. Media sosial seperti Instagram dan X berpotensi besar untuk mengumpulkan data dalam memahami reaksi publik terhadap aplikasi SIGNAL. Komentar pada media sosial terhadap aplikasi SIGNAL menimbulkan pro dan kontra dari masyarakat, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukannya analisis sentimen melalui pendekatan text mining menggunakan algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM) dengan mengikuti metodologi Cross Industry Standard Process for Data Mining (CRISP-DM). Penelitian dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap termasuk pengumpulan data, preprocessing, pemodelan dengan algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM), hingga evaluasi dengan confusion matrix. Data penelitian bersumber dari komentar media sosial Instagram sejak 20 September 2023 s/d. 16 April 2024 sebanyak 3.543 record dan 1.335 komentar pada media sosial X sejak tanggal 31 Mei 2023 s/d. 27 Maret 2024 dengan kata kunci “aplikasi SIGNAL”. Setelah tahap preprocessing data yang digunakan berkurang menjadi 3.911 karena terdapat ulasan duplikat dan ulasan yang tidak relevan. berdasarkan 3.911 data menghasilkan 773 komentar positif, 1991 negatif dan 1147 komentar neutral. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi sentimen masyarakat terhadap pelayanan SIGNAL melalui media sosial Instagram dan X serta membuat model klasifikasi sentimen menggunakan Support Vector Machine (SVM) dan kernel terbaik yang nantinya diharapkan dapat menjadi perbaikan bagi pengembang. Untuk kebutuhan pemodelan penelitian menyiapkan dataset dua kelas sentimen dan tiga kelas sentimen. Berdasarkan penerapan model, Support Vector Machine (SVM) dengan kernel linear menghasilkan nilai lebih baik dibandingkan model Naïve Bayes dan KNN dengan nilai akurasi 0.88, presisi 0.88, recall 0.81 dan AUC 0.92 menggunakan 10-fold cross validation pada data latih dan data uji.
ANALISIS DETEKSI PENYUSUP PADA LAYANAN OPEN JOURNAL SYSTEM MENGGUNAKAN METODE NETWORK FORENSIC DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE
Authors: Wintolo Hero , Riadi Imam , Yudhana Anton 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeteksi penyusup pada komputer server yang digunakan untuk layanan Open Journal System (OJS). Komputer server ini terhubung ke jaringan internet melalui sambungan router, sehingga rentan terhadap serangan dari luar. Dalam penelitian ini, tools yang digunakan adalah tripwire, yang diinstal pada komputer server sebagai objek utama. Tripwire berfungsi sebagai alat pendeteksi perubahan pada sistem file yang mengindikasikan aktivitas mencurigakan. Sistem ini dioperasikan oleh manajer jurnal dari komputer yang terhubung ke server dalam satu network address untuk memberikan layanan OJS. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Network Forensic Development Life Cycle(NFDLC), yang terdiri atas beberapa tahapan, yaitu inisiasi, akuisisi, implementasi, operasi, dan disposisi. Setiap tahapan diterapkan secara sistematis untuk memfasilitasi proses analisis forensic terhadap serangan yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode NFDLC efektif dalam menganalisis dan mendeteksi penyusup pada jaringan. Berdasarkan analisis forensic menggunakan tools tripwire, ditemukan adanya kehilangan 12 data dalam 7 insiden serangan yang teridentifikasi pada layanan OJS. Kesimpulannya, penelitian ini berhasil membuktikan bahwa metode NFDLC dan tools tripwire efektif dalam mendeteksi serta menganalisis penyusup yang mencoba mengakses komputer serverlayanan OJS.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA MULTINOMIAL NAÏVE BAYES UNTUK MENDETEKSI TWEET UJARAN KEBENCIAN BAHASA INDONESIA TERHADAP PSSI
Authors: Wulan Riskiana , Hertanto Indra 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini berfokus pada penerapan algoritma Multinomial Naive Bayes untuk mendeteksi ujaran kebencian pada tweet berbahasa Indonesia serta menguji tingkat akurasinya. Menurut The 2022 World Football Report sekitar 69% penduduk Indonesia menunjukkan minat yang tinggi terhadap sepak bola, menciptakan lingkungan digital yang positif. Dataset yang digunakan terdiri dari data tweet terkait PSSI dan politik yang diambil dari twitter sebanyak 2210 tweet, yang kemudian dilabel secara manual ke dalam tiga kelas yaitu non-HS (Hate Speech), penghinaan dan provokasi. Sebelum membagi Dataset menjadi data train dan data testing, diterapkan teknik undersampling untuk menangani ketidakseimbangan kelas, dengan tujuan memastikan distribusi yang seimbang antara ketiga kategori tersebut. Setelah dilakukan undersampling, dataset pelatihan terdiri dari 350 tweet dan dataset pengujian terdiri dari 88 tweet. Evaluasi terhadap setiap metode dilakukan menggunakan matrix precision, recall, dan F1-score. Hasil penelitian mengindikasikan bahwa algoritma Multinomial Naïve Bayes memperoleh akurasi sebesar 62%. Hasil akurasi ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat untuk mengembangkan model deteksi ujaran kebencian yang efektif dan akurat pada platform media sosial, khususnya Twitter, sehingga dapat membantu mengurangi kesadaran rakyat indonesia akan bahayanya penyebaran ujaran kebencian.
Examination of echocardiographic parameters for the early diagnosis of cardiac dysfunction in beta thalassemia major patients
Authors: Yildirim Aysen Turedi , Oymak Yesim , Yaman Yontem , Mese Timur , Bayraktaroglu Selen , Aydinok Yesim , Vergin Canan 
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aimed to determine the utility of tissue Doppler, pulse-wave Doppler, and conventional echocardiography for the detection of cardiac dysfunction in the early period in beta thalassemia patients.
Methods: Forty beta thalassemia major patients undergoing regular blood transfusion and chelation therapy and 30 healthy controls with similar demographic factors were included in the study. Both the patient and control groups were examined with, tissue Doppler, pulse-wave Doppler, motion-mode echocardiography. Ferritin values and T2* magnetic resonance measurements were recorded for those in the patient group.
Results: Diastolic dysfunction indicators like early ventricular filling rate, atrial contraction rate, mitral A wave time, and reverse pulmonary venous flow velocity were higher in the patient group (p<0.001, p=0.003, p<0.001, p=0.006, respectively), the deceleration time and pulmonary venous systolic flow velocity (p=0.035, p=0.033, respectively) were lower. Moreover, in thalassemia major patients, there were significant increases in the ratios of early ventricular filling rate to early diastolic myocardial rate in the lateral, basal and mid septal walls (p<0.001, p=0.001, p=0.012, respectively). While the difference between the ferritin values and echocardiographic data was not significant in patient, it was significant between patients with severe and no cardiac iron load regarding an increase in left ventricular end-diastolic thickness and a decrease in left ventricular ejection fraction values (p=0.045, p=0.049, respectively).
Conclusions: In beta-thalassemia major patients, tissue Doppler, pulse-wave Doppler and conventional echocardiography can be used to detect cardiac dysfunction in the early periods in cases where T2* magnetic resonance is not available.
Does Attending Clinical Wards Increase Nasal Carriage of Staphylococcus Aureus Among Medical Students?
Authors: Ciftci Zafer , Deniz Mahmut , Gunes Hayati , Gumus Abdullah , Gultekin Erdogan , Topkaya Aynur 
Published: February 2025

Objectives: The carriage rates of S. aureus among medical students were reported to notably increase after they attended medical wards. We aimed to investigate the nasal colonization rates of S. aureus in medical students and assess whether attending clinical wards has an impact on nasal carriage rates of S. aureus.
Methods: Medical students from Namik Kemal University were divided into two groups, ‘preclinical’ and ‘clinical’. Nasal swabs from both anterior nares were obtained and transferred to the laboratory for culturing.
Results: Community-acquired methicilline-susceptible S. aureus (MSSA) was detected in 2 out of 75 students (2.66%) in the preclinical group. In the clinical group, 3 out of 75 students (4%) were carriers for community-acquired MSSA. No statistically significant difference in terms of MSSA carriage was observed between the groups (p>0.05, p=0.649). Neither community-acquired methicilline-resistant S. aureus nor hospital-acquired S. aureus was detected.
Conclusions: The results of the study indicated that attending clinical wards did not increase nasal carriage rates in medical school students. Low carriage rates may be explained by strict adherence to the rules of disinfection and antisepsis by the medical students attending clinical wards and the comprehensive hygienic precautions taken by the infection control committee of the hospital.
Educational needs of patients undergoing coronary artery bypass graft
Authors: Parizad Razieh , Shabestari Mitra Mousavi , Movasegi Akram , Porshahbaz Elham , Shafayi Khadijeh 
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Cardiac surgery associates with potential physiological, mental, emotional , growth and spiritual consequences due to the existence of many stressful factors. Training and learning patients can minimize risk-creating and stressful factors. Such a learning approach should be designed based on patients’ needs and such needs should be identified by nurses prior to any learning. However, there are rare studies focusing on the identification of patients’ learning needs. Thus, this study aims to determine patients’ awareness of learning needs for Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG).
Material and Methods: This is a descriptive study carried out within 6 months on 101 cases undergone CABG (36 females and 65 males) in Tabriz Shahid Madani education and treatment center. They were investigated at the time of discharging from ICU and surgery departments. Patients’ needs were determined using Cardiac Patients’ Needs Learning Inventory (CPNLI) tool.
Result: According to findings, patients give the most important priority to the drug index. The next learning needs perceived by patients are :"How will my heart be treated?" related to "anatomical and physiological learning needs category", "what kind of activities can be done to reduce heart attack chance?" related to "risk factors learning needs category" and "how patients’ activity level can be increased?" related to "physical activity learning needs category".
Conclusion: The prerequisite for implementing any learning program is the investigation and measurement of learning needs. Therefore, before initiating any learning program nurses need to continuously assay learning needs of patients while considering patients’ abilities.
Open laryngeal fracture: A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Sarıgül Burak Ulkumen , Celik Onur , Sahin Nevin 
Published: February 2025

Laryngeal fracture is a rare and life threatening entity which is caused by blunt or penetrating neck trauma. Majority of laryngeal fractures are closed type and caused by blunt neck trauma. They frequently left underdiagnosed due to their closed nature and accompanying multisystem trauma. Besides, open laryngeal fracture is exceptional and seen particularly in penetrating neck traumas like gunshot injuries. We describe an unusual case of open laryngeal fracture in which the patient was totally breathing from the wound as if a coniotomy had done.
A 23-year-old male presented to the emergency department after getting involved in a motorcycle accident resulting with a blunt injury to the neck. The patient was breathing from a horizontal open neck wound below the level of the thyroid cartilage. Computed tomography revealed a laryngeal fracture involving thyroid, cricoid and the first ring of trachea. Given the extent of the injury, a laryngeal reconstruction was done. 6 weeks after surgery he had no stridor, with evidence of full vocal cord mobility on both sides.
Early diagnosis is indispensable because it may cause acute airway compromise or significant long term squeal like dysphonia, aspiration, airway stenosis and tracheoesophageal fistula. In laryngeal fracture cases trans-oral intubation may lead irremediable results especially in comminuted fractures or if there’s arytenoid dislocation. Thus, in suspicion of laryngeal fracture associated with airway compromise one should always discuss tracheotomy rather than trans-oral intubation