bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Immersive virtual reality for improving flood evacuation behaviour and self-efficacy
Authors: Aksa Furqan I. , Ashar Muhammad , Siswanto Heni W. , Malem Zaidan Z. 
Published: February 2025

The series of evacuation drills implemented for flood disasters were mostly through monotonous traditional pedagogical methods. The application of these methods was observed to be ineffective because of the inability to realistically represent the actual dangers and have a significant impact on behavioural changes. Therefore, this research aimed to develop and test the effectiveness of Immersive Virtual Reality (IVR) Flood Evacuation to improve knowledge and self-efficacy regarding flood disasters. This was achieved through the adoption of a one-group pretest-posttest design as well as the selection of 45 students as participants. The results showed that IVR significantly improved the knowledge of the best evacuation practices and self-efficacy (T-test, p 0.005) with long-term influence on the memory of the participants. These observations supported the previous studies that reported the ability of virtual reality in ensuring longer knowledge retention compared to traditional learning methods.Contribution: Immersive virtual reality was found to have the potential to be applied as an interesting pedagogical tool for flood evacuation training. The application of the method for drills was discovered to be more efficient, cost-effective, and provide enhanced knowledge retention for users. This research shows the significance of seamlessly incorporating knowledge with flood evacuation practices through IVR in disaster education programmes. The integration is important in the transformation of knowledge into actionable steps, thereby enhancing overall preparedness.
Experiences and Lessons Learned from the Measles-Rubella Vaccination Campaign 2023 Implemented in Private Schools of Kolkata
Authors: Mukherjee Poulomi , Datta Mousumi , Chakraborty Arup , Das Debasis 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background:
Measles-Rubella vaccination campaign (MRVC) was conducted in West Bengal with a target to achieve more than 95% vaccination among children aged 9 months to 15 years.

Materials and Methods:
A concurrent mixed-method study was undertaken in Kolkata from June 2023 to July 2023 with the objectives to explore strategies adopted in MRVC to achieve target, and lessons learned, and to identify barriers to implement MRVC, particularly in elite private schools. Thirty private schools and three medical officers of the borough health office were interviewed. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses were conducted.

Results:
The vaccination coverage was 70.16%. Sensitization meeting with parents before MRVC was not conducted in eight schools; key messages communicated were on the safety and benefit of the measles and rubella (MR) vaccine. The main pre-implementation barriers identified were the short notice period, sessions conflicting with pre-planned school activities, and hesitancy of parents. Frequently reported barriers during the sessions were delays in starting sessions, 30-minute waiting period after vaccination, and the involvement of teachers in the documentation process. Missed children were immunized in local health facilities and community-based sessions.

Conclusions:
With one of every four students not getting the vaccine in the school campaign, the progress toward MR elimination will halt. The main reasons for poor performance were deficient coordination between the health and education department, lack of ownership by schools, and low visibility of the campaign. Observations from this study highlight the need for effective planning, better advocacy, judicious use of communication strategy, and school-led promotion of vaccination.
Agreement of Automated Oscillometric Blood Pressure Measurement Device with the Manual Mercury Sphygmomanometer
Authors: Ahmed Sana , Gusain Yamini , Pathak Renuka , Thakur Rishu , Trilok-Kumar Geeta 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The usage of the manual mercury sphygmomanometer to measure blood pressure (BP) is universally regarded as the gold standard, but its use has decreased globally due to concerns about potential mercury toxicity. Automated BP devices have become more popular, though their accuracy in detecting hypertension hasn’t been studied extensively. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 301 adult female students of the University of Delhi with the aim to assess the degree of agreement between standard manual mercury sphygmomanometer and automated BP monitor (Omron JPN1). Three consecutive BP readings were taken on the left arm by a certified medical doctor using both instruments. Bland Altman plots were created to assess the degree of agreement between the two BP devices and to test the accuracy of automated BP monitor in detecting hypertensive adults. The automated BP monitor underestimated the systolic BP measurement by 4 mmHg and diastolic BP measurement by 7 mmHg as determined by Bland Altman plot. Based on international validation protocols, a mean difference of < 5 ± 8 mmHg was established to assess the level of agreement between the two devices. The automatic BP monitor did not show complete agreement with the “gold standard” mercury sphygmomanometer. With growing restrictions on the use of mercury sphygmomanometers, its replacement with an equivalent mercury-free validated device is urgently needed.
Feeding Difficulties among Preschool Children in Udupi: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Dsouza Jevita , Sahoo Rupambika , Rege Sumita 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Feeding is an important task for young children essential for fostering sensory, motor, and social skills for their overall well-being and functional independence. Globally, feeding problems in typically developing children are reported to range from 17.5% to 49.2%. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of feeding difficulties in preschool children in Udupi. Also, the strategies used for children with feeding difficulties were identified. A cross-sectional study design was implemented in preschools of Udupi. The Behavioural Paediatric Feeding Assessment Scale (BPFAS) was administered to caregivers of 217 pre-schoolers of Udupi town to identify the prevalence of feeding difficulties. An open ended question about the strategies employed for feeding their children was also included in the questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were employed to analyse the data. The results showed a high prevalence of feeding difficulties i.e. 47.5% and 55.76% according to the Total Feeding Scores (TFS) and Total Problem Scores (TPS) respectively, based on the BPFAS. Parents used various behavioural and other strategies to feed their children. The findings of the study highlight the high prevalence of feeding issues among pre-schoolers. Thus, it is important to create awareness among caregivers of typically developing children and provide interventions to both the child as well as the caregivers involved in feeding.
Fluoxetine Brakes the Menstrual Cycle: Uncovering the Unexpected Effect
Authors: Ramanathan Barath , Vijayan Souganya , Sivakumar Perarul , Selvaraj Arun 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
Fluoxetine is one of the most commonly used antidepressants, classified under selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs). It is indicated for the treatment of depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, anxiety, and eating disorders. The antidepressant effect of fluoxetine is achieved by inhibiting the reuptake of serotonin (5-HT) via the serotonin transporter (SERT) in neurons. Although fluoxetine is generally considered safe and well-tolerated by most patients, this case series describes instances where patients treated with fluoxetine subsequently developed menstrual irregularities. Upon discontinuation of fluoxetine, the menstrual cycles returned to normal. To the best of our knowledge, there is a lack of precise data associating fluoxetine with the onset of menstrual irregularities. This effect may be related to its central serotonergic action via 5-HT action modulates the prolactin, estradiol, and progesterone level. Therefore, physicians should be aware of the potential risk of fluoxetine-induced menstrual irregularities.
Genetic Markers of Spina Bifida: Enrichment of Pathogenic Variants and Variants of Uncertain Significance
Authors: Sharma Jyoti , Sharma Mahima , Kumar Sourabh , Kaushik Himani , Pandey Himani , Lal Devi , Jain Vishesh , Dhua Anjan Kumar , Yadav Devendra Kumar , Agarwala Sandeep , Goel Prabudh 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
The genetic diversity of the population in India, shaped by its unique history of migrations and varied ethnic landscape, suggests the possibility of genetic profiles distinct from the western populations.

Objective:
The objective is to investigate the genetic basis of spina bifida in the Indian cohort through whole-exome sequencing and pathway enrichment.

Methods:
The variants of uncertain significance (VUS) of spina bifida were identified through whole-exome sequencing in the study cohort (n = 3). The pathogenic, likely pathogenic, and VUS were analyzed for protein–protein interactions and functional associations with genes implicated in spina bifida using tools such as STRING and KEGG pathways, which were validated through a literature review. The study was focused on the Wnt/planar cell polarity signaling pathway, which is crucial for neural tube closure.

Results:
The study-cohort was collectively represented through 40 common VUS, including eight deleterious SNPs related to genes AP3D1, NLRP9, PCDHGA11, PRSS3, MTSS2, ENDOV, C9, and NSD3. These genes were functionally linked to neural development, immune response, and cellular processes critical for neural tube closure. Notably, interactions were observed between four genes (NLGN2, PKD1, PRSS3, and PLK1) and CTNNB1 (Wnt signaling pathway) crucial for embryonic neural tube formation.

Conclusions:
This study has identified novel genetic variants and pathways potentially contributing to the etiopathogenesis of spina bifida in the Indian population. Future research with larger cohorts and functional studies is necessary to validate these findings and explore their potential for clinical applications in spina bifida.
НЕРАВНОМЕРНОСТЬ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ РЕГИОНОВ РОССИИ: ПУТИ И ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ ВЫРАВНИВАНИЯ
Authors: Лисова Е.В. 
Published: February 2025

Неравномерность социально-экономического развития регионов исторически характерна для России, как и для всех федеративных или обладающей большой территорией государств при всех политических режимах и экономических системах. Она не может быть полностью устранена, в том числе посредством реализации федеральных целевых программ или перераспределения доходов от регионов-доноров. Устоявшийся процессный термин «выравнивание», ввиду невозможности достижения конечного результата представляется устаревшим и не соответствующим задачам региональной политики. Сегодня приоритет отдается обеспечению равенства экономических, институциональных, информационных и логистических возможностей для самореализации личности, занятия предпринимательской и иной экономической деятельностью во всех регионах России.
Uneven socio-economic development of regions is historically characteristic of Russia, as well as of all federal or large-territory states under all political regimes and economic systems, and cannot be completely eliminated, including through the implementation of federal target programs or the redistribution of income from donor regions. The established process term “leveling”, due to the impossibility of achieving the final result, seems outdated and inconsistent with the tasks of regional policy. The priority is to ensure equality of economic, institutional, informational and logistical opportunities for self-realization of the individual, entrepreneurial and other economic activities in all regions of Russia.
ПОЭТАПНЫЙ МЕТОД ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ В УСЛОВИЯХ НЕОПРЕДЕЛЕННОСТИ ВНЕШНЕЙ СРЕДЫ
Authors: Юрлов Ф.Ф. , Плеханова А.Ф. , Кокорина Д.А. 
Published: February 2025

К одному из ключевых аспектов успешной деятельности предприятия необходимо отнести процесс обеспечения экономической безопасности. Диагностика состояния экономической безопасности предприятия заключается в своевременном выявлении возможных рисков и угроз, разработке эффективной системы управления, направленной на снижение возможного ущерба. К одному из элементов системы обеспечения экономической безопасности относится разработка управленческих решений и рекомендаций. В статье рассматривается процедура выбора эффективных решений для обеспечения экономической безопасности промышленных предприятий при наличии неопределенных факторов внешней среды. Предложенный в работе метод не только учитывает несколько факторов неопределенности внешней среды, но и предусматривает свой набор принципов оптимальности для каждого типа внешних факторов. Принципы, рассматриваемые в статье, играют важную роль в обеспечении успешного функционирования предприятия и помогают принимать обоснованные управленческие решения. Важно отметить, что эффективное обеспечение экономической безопасности предприятия требует комплексного подхода и использования разнообразных инструментов анализа и управления. Понимание принципов оптимальности и умение применять их в реальной практике помогают предприятию быть гибким и адаптивным к изменяющимся условиям рынка. Также в работе рассматривается процедура ранжирования предприятий по каждой группе неуправляемых факторов внешней среды, позволяющая присваивать предприятиям результирующие ранги.
One of the key aspects of the successful operation of the enterprise should include the process of ensuring economic security. The article considers the procedure for choosing effective solutions to ensure the economic security of industrial enterprises in the presence of uncertain environmental factors. The proposed method not only takes into account several factors of uncertainty of the external environment, but also provides its own set of principles of optimality for each type of external factors. The principles discussed in the article play an important role in ensuring the successful functioning of the enterprise and help to make informed management decisions. It is important to note that effective provision of economic security of an enterprise requires an integrated approach and the use of various analysis and management tools. Understanding the principles of optimality and the ability to apply them in real practice help the company to be flexible and adaptive to changing market conditions.
ПРАВООБРАЗОВАНИЕ И ПРАВОТВОРЧЕСТВО В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ: ПРОБЛЕМЫ СООТНОШЕНИЯ
Authors: Еремина Е.В. 
Published: February 2025

В статье с позиции традиционной интегративно-последовательной концепции сделан вывод, что не всякое правообразование переходит или завершается правотворчеством, а лишь отвечающее фактически сложившимся общественным отношениям, признанным ценностями и конституционно закрепленным положениями. Правотворчество и правообразование рассматриваются как непрерывные и взаимосвязанные процессы, а не жестко поэтапно фиксированное развитие. Выявлены недостатки преобладающей в литературе идеальной теоретической модели в условиях управляемой демократии. Сделаны выводы об интересах в разработке нового регулирования или совершенствовании действующего, а также об относительной пассивности большей части общества.
From the position of the traditional integrative-consistent concept, it was concluded that not every legal formation passes or ends with law-making, but only one that corresponds to actually established social relations, recognized values and constitutionally enshrined provisions. Lawmaking and legal formation are viewed as continuous and interconnected processes, rather than a rigidly staged “fixed” development. The shortcomings of the ideal theoretical model prevailing in the literature in a managed democracy are revealed. Conclusions are drawn about the interests in developing new regulation or improving the existing one, as well as the relative passivity of the majority of society.
An Evaluation of the Partnership Program Between Business & Industrial Sectors and Vocational High Schools Concentrating on Agribusiness in Fish Processing in Yogyakarta Special Territory
Authors: Pramestya Dhita , Sofyan Herminarto 
Published: February 2025

The implementation of the Business & Industrial partnership program with vocational schools is very important to be carried out in order to be able to meet the expectations and goals of vocational schools in preparing quality, ready and competitive graduates at vocational schools. This study evaluates partnership programs in the aspects of Field Work Practices, Special Job Fair, and In-house Training to reveal (1) the achievement of Field Work Practices, Special Job Fair, and In-house Training programs in the concentration of Agribusiness in Fish Processing in Yogyakarta Special Territory with Business & Industrial from the aspects of context, input, process and product; and (2) the obstacles faced by the Business & Industrial partnership program with Vocational High Schools concentrating on Agribusiness in fish processing in Yogyakarta Special Territory. This study is an evaluation research using the CIPP model (Contex, Input, Process and Product). The instruments used were questionnaires and interview guidelines that are validated through expert judgement and Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). The results of the study are as follows. (1) The achievement rate of street vendors from the aspect of context is 90%, input is 82%, process is 83% and product is 91% with a total achievement rate of 86.50% (very good category). (2) Special Job Exchanges achievement rate from the context aspect is 92%, input is 76%, process is 74% and product is 79%, with a total achievement rate of 80.25% (good category). (3) In-house Training Achievement Level from the context aspect 91%, input 92%, process 89% and product 94%, with a total achievement rate of 91.50% (very good category). (4) Obstacles related to the implementation of the partnership program between Business & Industrial Sectors and Vocational High Schools Concrentating on Agribusiness in Fish Processing are the lack of clear indicators to measure the success of the partnership program, joint evaluation has not been carried out optimally, special job fair has not carried out its function optimally in connecting graduates with the world of work.
Monstrosity in Games and Play
Authors: Stang Sarah , Meriläinen Mikko , Blom Joleen , Hassan Lobna 
Published: February 2025

Monsters fascinate us. From ancient folklore to contemporary digital games, they are at the core of the stories we tell. They reflect our fears, deepest desires, and the monstrosity hidden within ourselves. Monsters hold a mirror to our contemporary society and reveal who we truly are.
This edited collection examines monsters and monstrosity in games and play. Monsters are a key feature of most games: we fight, kill, and eat them—and sometimes, we become them. However, monsters in games and play are not only entertaining but also a reflection of the monstrosity of our world. In this book, twenty-two scholars explore how themes such as mental health, colonialism, individualism, disability, gender, sexuality, racism, and exclusion are reflected in the monsters we interact with in games, play, and our daily lives both online and offline.

Monstrosity in Games and Play is recommended to readers interested in the monstrous in contemporary game cultures and their surrounding societies.
The Influence of MOCAF and Rice Flour Addition on Proximate and Sensory Qualities of Oyster’s Mushroom Nuggets
Authors: A. Alamsyah  , E. Basuki  
Published: February 2025

Abstract :The objective of this study was to determine the proportion of MOCAF (Modified Cassava Flour) and rice flour that produced oyster’s mushroom nugget with the best chemical quality (moisture, ash and protein content) and sensory (color, texture and taste). Completely Randomized Design (CRD), consisting of six treatments (T1=MOCAF 10%:Rice Flour 30%:OM 60 %;T2=MOCAF 16%: Rice Flour 24%:OM 60 %;, T3=MOCAF 22%: Rice Flour 18%:OM 60%; T4=MOCAF 28%: Rice Flour 12%:OM 60%; T5= MOCAF 34%: Rice Flour 6%:OM 60%; T6=MOCAF 40%: Rice Flour 0%:60%) with triplicate. The results of this study showed that the ratio of MOCAF and rice flour that produced the best quality oyster mushroom nuggets for chemical parameters was T1=MOCAF 10%: 30% rice flour: 60% oyster mushroom (water content 61.92%, ash content 1.80 % and protein content of 3.60%, while the organoleptic parameters were T6=40% MOCAF: 0% rice flour: 60% oyster’s mushrooms (color , taste and texture are preferred by the panelists).
Customizing Young Consumers’ Traits in Domestic Cars through Personalized Virtual Shopping Experience
Authors: Chen Jiandou , Ibrahim Rahinah , Azmi Athira 
Published: February 2025

Younger consumers have become a dominant force in the Chinese automobile market. However, their aspiration to own luxurious cars contradicts their ability to purchase them. This study explores methods for expediting car-buying experience among young consumers when acquiring domestic national vehicles. This study conducts a desktop survey and reports the results of a systematic literature review synthesis aiming to provide the young buyers with a sense of luxury and exclusivity in their vehicle purchases. The survey covered buying experience, VR in shopping and personalized virtual shopping. This study found the younger generation is interested in using virtual reality (VR) technology—which enhances interactivity and immersive environments, fosters inclusivity and personalization, and expedites decision-making. Through the immersive virtual engagement, national automotive dealers could provide an effective and customized purchasing approach for young users as if they would undergo the traditional luxury car-buying experience. The results contribute to understanding consumer behavior in the context of personalized virtual shopping experiences and propose a conceptual framework for expediting the buying experience among the young Chinese car buyers. The results advocate adopting immersive VR technologies tailored to accommodate customers’ personalities. This approach seeks to offer a cost-effective, customized purchasing avenue, affording young users a luxurious car-buying experience while expediting the entire process in the context of the Chinese automotive market. Future studies are recommended to extend the realm of personalized virtual shopping experiences within the automotive sector and develop a framework for applying VR to automotive marketing.