bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran Penyuluh Pertanian terhadap Peningkatan Produksi Usahatani Kakao di Desa Salujambu Kecamatan Lamasi Kabupaten Luwu
Authors: Syamsuddin Syamsuddin 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran penyuluh pertanian terhadap peningkatan produksi usahatani kakao di Desa Salujambu Kecamatan Lamasi Kabupaten Luwu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, ada beberapa teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu melakukan observasi, wawancara, pengisian kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Total populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 19 orang diantaranya adalah petani kakao 17 orang dan penyuluh 2 orang. Oleh karena itu Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah metode purposive sampling atau secara sengaja. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 17 petani kakao dan 1 Penyuluh Pertanian di Desa Salujambu dan 1
Kepala Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian (BPP) Kecamatan Lamasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data pengukuran Skala Likert. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan peran penyuluh pertanian terhadap peningkatan produksi usahatani kakao dimana berdasarkan peran penyuluh pertanian sebagai fasilitator dengan skor 371 dengan kategori baik, peran penyuluh pertanian sebagai inovator dengan skor 410 dengan kategori sangat baik, peran penyuluh pertanian sebagai motivator dengan skor 406 dengan kategori sangat baik, peran penyuluh pertanian sebagai dinamisator dengan skor 356 dengan kategori baik, peran penyuluh pertanian sebagai edukator menunjukkan skor 422 dengan kategori sangat baik. Sehingga jumlah keseluruhan dari peran penyuluh pertanian sebagai fasilitator, inovator, motivator, dinamisator dan edukator yaitu 1.965 pada kisaran interval 1.615 –1.994 dengan kategori baik.
Design, evaluation, and future projections of the NARCliM2.0 CORDEX-CMIP6 Australasia regional climate ensemble
Authors: Di Virgilio Giovanni , Evans Jason P. , Ji Fei , Tam Eugene , Kala Jatin , Andrys Julia , Thomas Christopher , Choudhury Dipayan , Rocha Carlos , White Stephen , Li Yue , El Rafei Moutassem , Goyal Rishav , Riley Matthew L. , Lingala Jyothi 
Published: February 2025

Abstract. NARCliM2.0 (New South Wales and Australian Regional Climate Modelling) comprises two Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF) regional climate models (RCMs) which downscale five Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) global climate models contributing to the Coordinated Regional Downscaling Experiment (CORDEX) over Australasia at 20 km resolution and southeast Australia at 4 km convection-permitting resolution. We first describe NARCliM2.0's design, including selecting two definitive RCMs via testing 78 RCMs using different parameterisations for the planetary boundary layer, microphysics, cumulus, radiation, and land surface model (LSM). We then assess NARCliM2.0's skill in simulating the historical climate versus CMIP3-forced NARCliM1.0 and CMIP5-forced NARCliM1.5 RCMs and compare differences in future climate projections. RCMs using the new Noah multi-parameterisation (Noah-MP) LSM in WRF with default settings confer substantial improvements in simulating temperature variables versus RCMs using Noah Unified. Noah-MP confers smaller improvements in simulating precipitation, except for large improvements over Australia's southeast coast. Activating Noah-MP's dynamic vegetation cover and/or runoff options primarily improves the simulation of minimum temperature. NARCliM2.0 confers large reductions in maximum temperature bias versus NARCliM1.0 and 1.5 (1.x), with small absolute biases of ∼ 0.5 K over many regions versus over ∼ 2 K for NARCliM1.x. NARCliM2.0 reduces wet biases versus NARCliM1.x by as much as 50 % but retains dry biases over Australia's north. NARCliM2.0 is biased warmer for minimum temperature versus NARCliM1.5, which is partly inherited from stronger warm biases in CMIP6 versus CMIP5 GCMs. Under Shared Socioeconomic Pathway (SSP) 3-7.0, NARCliM2.0 projects ∼ 3 K warming by 2060–2079 over inland regions versus ∼ 2.5 K over coastal regions. NARCliM2.0-SSP3-7.0 projects dry futures over most of Australia, except for wet futures over Australia's north and parts of western Australia, which are the largest in summer. NARCliM2.0-SSP1-2.6 projects dry changes over Australia with only few exceptions. NARCliM2.0 is a valuable resource for assessing climate change impacts on societies and natural systems and informing resilience planning by reducing model biases versus earlier NARCliM generations and providing more up-to-date future climate projections utilising CMIP6.
How can the buffalo carcass be used rationally?
Authors: Silva Pessoa Ricardo Alexandre , Tavares Fernandes Marilia Celeste , Menezes Wanderley Neves Maria Luciana , Freire Arival Thales 
Published: February 2025

The objective of this study was evalue the yields of meat cuts and discards obtained from the carcass of buffalo steers. The research was carried out in the Bubalinoculture Sector of the Animal Science Department of the Federal Rural University of Pernambuco, Brazil. 62 carcasses of pasture-finished cross-bred buffalo steers were evaluated. The animals weighed an average of 507.0 kg and were slaughtered before the first molt of the deciduous dentition, with a carcass yield of 49.0%. The carcass of each animal was divided into two half- carcasses, which were identified and weighed. The carcasses were taken to a cold chamber at 4 ºC during 24h. To obtain the yield of each integral primary cut, the carcasses were sectioned into front and rear, which were weighed and boned. Boning was carried out by the same employees to maintain the standard cuts and dressing. The cuts with and without bones, the edible flap (meat and fat shavings), the discarded flap (tallow, nerves and skins) and the discarded bones were obtained. The deboning standard used was typical of the Brazilian market with dressing between moderate and severe. The percentages observed for the cuts (in each half carcass) were: soft drumstick, 5.3%; hard cushion, 3.7%; duckling, 3.8%; lizard, 1.8%; sirloin steak, 1.1%; grill flank steak, 0.75%; red flank steak, 0.61%; breast, 0.96%; rump baby beef, 1.3%; rump bonbon, 0.8%; ossobuco, 4.2%; muscle, 2.0%; turkey bone, 1.1%; duckling bone, 0.5%; oxtail, 0.38%; ancho steak, 1.3%; chorizo steak, 1.9%; filet mignon, 1.2%; fillet shell, 0.35%; chest, 3.9%; neck, 4.2%; acm, 4.3%; window rib, 8.7%; strip roast, 2.5%; banana, 0.23%; goldfish, 0.87%; palette heart, 0.77%; flat iron, 0.95%; Denver stake, 0.6%; beef steak, 0.40%; edible shavings, 19.43%; fat, 1.8%; scraps of disposal, 0.4%; discard bones, 17.9%. The proportion observed for the front and rear were 45.0 and 55.0%, respectively. There is a high volume of waste bones, which could be used in food, such as bone broth, for example. The volume of edible trimmings should be better used for making meat in cubes or as bait. The ground trimmings can be sold as ground meat or used in the preparation of hamburgers, sausages, meatballs, kafta, among others. Cuts that can be labeled premium make up approximately 25.0% of the carcass. Therefore, it is necessary to stimulate the daily consumption of buffalo meat in order to have a market for the other cuts that make up most of the carcass.
SULFIDE TEXTURES AND ORE GRADES IN MINERALIZED CARBONATES DEPEND ON PÉCLET AND DAMKÖHLER NUMBERS
Authors: Berger Peter M. , Magnall Joseph M. , Kühn Michael , Gleeson Sarah A. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Clastic-dominated (CD-type) deposits contain a significant proportion of the global resources of Zn, Pb, and Ag, and include some of the largest deposits that formed through subseafloor replacement. Mineralization textures in these deposits can be highly variable, and the physical properties that control these textures are poorly defined. The style of dissolution in carbonate units can be described by dimensionless parameters (Péclet and Damköhler numbers) that represent fundamental properties of reacting flow systems. Using reaction transport modeling of a CD-type deposit, this work investigates the relationships between Péclet and Damköhler numbers with textures and ore grades. In 1-D and 2-D simulations, a metalliferous brine was reacted with a host rock at variable rates of fluid flow and dolomite dissolution, resulting in different mineralization textures depending on the spatial relationship of the inflowing brine to the reaction front and the flow and dolomite dissolution rate. Ahead of the front, disseminated textures developed at low Damköhler numbers. At, or behind, the front where the Damköhler number was higher, massive or interfingered textures formed, depending on the Péclet number. The shift between massive (higher-grade) to interfingering to disseminated (lower-grade) mineralization led to a correlation between Damköhler and Péclet numbers with ore grade. The models presented here demonstrate the association between mineral kinetics and flow rate with mineralization textures. Therefore, understanding the implications of Damköhler and Péclet numbers can help in interpreting textures on a hand-sample to outcrop scale and patterns of grade and ore geometry.
High-Performance Roaming Display Algorithm for Ultra-Large Screen Handwriting
Authors: Zhao Zhenshen , Zhou Tiancai 
Published: February 2025

With the rapid development of smart education, the application of smart chalkboard software in teaching is becoming increasingly widespread. This article proposes a high-performance roaming display algorithm aimed at improving the smoothness and response speed of handwriting input on large screens. This algorithm achieves efficient handwriting input and real-time display through techniques such as data collection and preprocessing, dynamic partitioning and caching mechanisms, parallel computing and multi-threaded processing, as well as intelligent prediction and optimization. The experimental results show that the algorithm performs excellently in terms of smoothness and response speed of handwriting input on ultra large screens, and can effectively solve the delay and lag problems of traditional handwriting input systems.
Histopathological Changes in the Gills and Liver of the African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) Juveniles Exposed to Crude Stem Bark Extracts of Adenium obesum (Desert Rose)
Authors: Abubakar Kafi Shehu , Yusuf Sulaiman , Omar Aliyu Abdulhamid , Audu Bala Sambo 
Published: February 2025

Histopathological alterations in fish organs are among the biomarkers used to measure the impact of toxicants, providing insights into the effects of environmental contamination on aquatic organisms. This study investigated the effects of acute concentrations (0.00, 6.5, 8.0, 9.5, 11.0 and 12.5 mg/L) of stem bark crude extract of Adenium obesum on the histopathological changes in the liver and gills of Clarias gariepinus juveniles over a period of 96 hours in a static non-renewable bioassay. Mean water quality parameters (free carbondioxide, dissolved oxygen content, pH and total alkalinity levels) and histo-architectural integrity of liver and gills were determined using standard methods. Statistically significant differences (p<0.05) were found in all the studied physico-chemical parameters of the water compared with control. There was marked pieces of evidence of concentration-dependent alteration to the gills and liver histological organizations. The acute investigations revealed that acute exposure of catfish juveniles to A. obesum stem bark crude extract culminated in both water quality parameters and histological alterations in gills and liver more particularly the higher concentrations of extract in the acute exposure.
Lucha olímpica: reflexionando sobre su inserción en el contexto escolar nacional
Authors: Santos Sergio Luiz Carlos dos , Murakami Adriana Emiko , Musse Gisele Dall’agnol , Ferri Gilson Alex 
Published: February 2025

Las luchas han sido planificadas como un programa de estudios en la Educación Física Escolar desde 1997, cuando se insertaron en los Parámetros Curriculares Nacionales – PCN’s (1998). El presente estudio tiene como objetivo cuestionar si la popularidad de la Lucha Olímpica en Brasil justifica su inserción en el contexto escolar, ya sea en el período extraescolar o como programa de las clases de Educación Física. A través de un relevamiento bibliográfico, mapeo de lugares del Estado de Paraná que ofrecen la práctica de la modalidad y cuestionarios realizados con 20 estudiantes de graduación en Educación Física de la Universidad Federal de Paraná, se concluyó que la falta de incentivo e impopularidad se refleja en el bajo número de lugares que ofrecen la práctica, siendo, en el Estado de Paraná, solo cinco, todos ubicados en la capital Curitiba, además de los estudiantes de pregrado, solo cuatro relataron experiencias con peleas en escuelas, abarcando cualquier modalidad, y los 16 restantes no declararon haber tenido nunca contacto con ninguna modalidad.
Analysis of improving diagnostic accuracy and confidentiality for patients via imparting knowledge of critical thinking
Authors: Kumar Lenka Ajit , Patil Dilip P , Jagdish Upadhye Vijay , Dash Mrutunjay , Sharma Pooja , Jain Romil , RenukaJyothi S 
Published: February 2025

Healthcare practitioners must carefully consider patient data and draw reliable conclusions as part of the diagnostic procedure. Additionally, it is essential for moral and legal reasons to safeguard patient anonymity. This aims to improve patient care and healthcare outcomes by examining how critical thinking can improve diagnostic accuracy and confidentiality. The descriptive quantitative approach was adopted in this pilot investigation. Fifty instructors from a local hospital in an informal sample. The data was gathered by online surveys that were pre- and post-administered by the lead investigator. Quick post-classroom survey responses revealed gains in all measures of perceived capacity for imparting critical thinking. All response rates increased between the pre-and post-training surveys, with the ranking of the capacity to impart critical thinking being the only question where ratings increased. Staff involved in nursing advancement should be able to conduct a self-assessment of their proficiency in this area. When gaps in knowledge are exposed, remediation through teaching is warranted.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Sesuai Dengan ISAK 35 Bagi Entitas Non Laba Radio Antar Penduduk Indonesia (RAPI) Wilayah Kota Semarang
Authors: Manan Abdul , Rusdiana Permanasari  , Nanang Ari Utomo  , Fajar Akriana NR  
Published: February 2025

This Community Service Program (PkM) aims to implement financial reports, especially for non-profit organizations through groups of social organizations that are members of the Indonesian Radio Antar Masyarakat (RAPI) organization in the Semarang City Region. The implementation of community service first identifies and assesses internal organizational factors that influence how the organization prepares its financial reports. This community service is carried out using the socialization and training methods, making financial reports, especially for non-profit organizations in accordance with ISAK 35. The Indonesian Radio Antar Masyarakat (RAPI) Organization in the Semarang City Region has an organization at the local level or sub-district level or a combination of several sub-districts, with a total of 17 administrators from five local and regional administrators present. In addition to providing an understanding and explanation of financial reports in general and in particular financial reports for non-profit organizations, there are differences, so that in preparing financial reports must be in accordance with applicable regulations. Because financial reports for profit-oriented organizations with non-profit-oriented organizations are different. It is hoped that with the existence of financial reports in accordance with ISAK 35, organizations that manage finances from member sources or the government through grants are expected to be an effort to increase transparency and accountability of the organization.
Keywords: Financial Reports of Non-Profit Organizations, ISAK 35
Global economic crisis in Latvia: social policy and individuals’ responses
Authors: Dobelniece Signe , Lace Tana 
Published: February 2025

The global economic crisis has resulted in some devastating socio-economic and socio-political consequences in almost all countries of EU, and because of external and internal reasons Latvia is one of the hardest hit countries of the region. The paper discusses the manifestation of crisis, the government’s response to it, and individuals’ coping strategies on the basis of statistical analysis and in-depth interviews.Economic recession is characterized by GDP reduction, unemployment growth, increase in rates of poverty (needy persons), and household debt.In response to the crisis, Latvia has been forced to borrow a significant amount of money from international lenders. The government has taken severe steps towards the budget consolidation – drastic cuts of income, reduction of social insurance benefits, and increase of taxes. These measures had impact on different categories of people, but the most vulnerable groups of population were hit hardest. As a result, the need forsocial assistance increased. Several new activities to strengthen social security net for the poorest were introduced.Among others, one of the results of government’s austerity measures is a rising distrust of the population in the system of social security, especially social insurance. In such situation inhabitants choose different individual survival strategies.
Sains Islam VS Sains Barat Analisis Perbandingan
Authors: Hafideh Hafideh  , Alfina Wildatul Fitriyah  
Published: February 2025

Western science and Islamic science are considered different in several aspects. This difference is very visible when Western science arrogantly claims that science is not related to religion and was not born from the church, while Islam believes that science cannot be separated from religion. This can happen because Western science is rooted in ratio while Islamic science is rooted in revelation. This view then gave birth to a dichotomy between general sciences and religious sciences. This is what then encourages Muslim scientists to carry out ijtihad for a paradigma change through the Islamization of science.
Efektivitas Evaluasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Di SD Kosambi Negeri Kosambi
Authors: Komalasari Komalasari  , Tubagus Maruf Ansori  , Siska Siska  , Saefudin Zuhri  , Wahyu Hidayat  
Published: February 2025

The research carried out aims to determine the effectiveness of evaluating Islamic Religious Education learning at Kosambi State Elementary School. This research uses a qualitative approach method, in the type of field research (field research). From the results of this research, it can be concluded that the effectiveness of PAI learning evaluation at Kosambi State Elementary School shows that teachers are successful in measuring student achievement through various comprehensive evaluation methods, despite facing challenges such as students' lack of interest in learning and concentration. Solutions in the form of interactive learning, use of technology, and rubric-based evaluation help increase student focus, understanding, and involvement, thereby supporting teachers' efforts to create optimal and meaningful learning.
Discreding as one of the KGB`s Methods of Forming Public Opinion
Authors: Burinskaitė Kristina 
Published: February 2025

From the 1950s onwards, the KGB was increasingly using psychological measures in addition to physical repression in its fight against the anti–Soviet movement. At that time the Soviet security services were striving not only to deal with the opponents, but also to depict their activities to the public in a negative light, thus hoping to reduce the number of supporters of opponents and to justify repression against them. Compromising information and disinformation were among the most important tools to fight against internal and external enemies. The KGB devoted considerable attention and resources to compromising and disinformation campaigns aimed at misleading and harming internal and external enemies. Compromising campaigns were more political in nature and targeted the opposition, while disinformation campaigns were more economic and military and targeted foreign intelligence. The aim of all these campaigns was to secure the Communist Party’s power and control domestically and its economic–military power internationally.
Barrios de vivienda social en los 50 en Génova y Madrid
Authors: González-Blanch María Guillem 
Published: February 2025

En Italia y España la industrialización de posguerra generó un gran movimiento migratorio del campo a la ciudad, que dio lugar a la construcción masiva de vivienda social en la década de los 50. Este trabajo aborda un análisis comparado de casos relevantes de barrios de vivienda social: los quartieri INA-CASA de Génova y los poblados dirigidos del INV de Madrid, poniéndose de manifiesto las sinergias entre las políticas de vivienda adoptadas ante la crisis habitacional de ambos países y las soluciones arquitectónicas y urbanas que tienen en su genética una modernidad importada. La mezcla de usos y tipologías experimentales son innovadoras para la época, desde los dúplex de Caño Roto a las viviendas para una sola persona de Bernabó Brea. Constituyen un episodio fundamental en la historia de la arquitectura del siglo XX y transforman de forma creativa ambas ciudades, donde el espacio público cobra especial relevancia.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN DENGAN SELF MANAGEMENT HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI PUSTU PERAK
Authors: Yosep Kopertino Seso  , Ns. Maria Getrida Simon, MAN  , Theofilus Acai Ndorang, S.Fil.,M.Th  
Published: February 2025

Penyakit darah tinggi yang lebih dikenal sebagai hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang mendapat perhatian dari semua kalangan masyarakat, mengingat dampak yang ditimbulkannya baik jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang sehingga membutuhkan penanggulangan jangka panjang yang menyeluruh dan terpadu. Menua bukan suatu penyakit, namun merupakan tahap lanjut dari suatu proses kehidupan yang ditandai dengan penurunan kemampuan tubuh untuk beradaptasi dengan stres lingkungan. Kecemasan merupakan satu-satunya faktor psikologis yang mempengaruhi hipertensi, pada Lansia yang mengalami kecemasan atau stres psikososial dapat meningkatkan tekanan darah. Hal ini yang menjadi masalah di masyarakat Desa Perak, dan masalah ini banyak dialami oleh mayoritas usia lanjut. Self management pasien hipertensi adalah kemampuan individu mempertahankan perilaku yang efektif dan manajemen penyakit yang dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari untuk membantu klien dalam menurunkan dan menjaga kestabilan tekanan darah.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis Hubungan Tingkat Kecemasan dengan Self Management Hipertensi pada Lansia di Pustu Perak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah rancangan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling, jumlah sampel 75 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkat kecemasan yang paling banyak pada kategori tingkat kecemasan sedang dan yang paling sedikit pada kategori tidak cemas dan lansia yang self management-nya paling banyak terdapat pada kategori self management cukup dan yang paling sedikit terdapat pada kategori self management baik. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square, antara tingkat kecemasan dengan self management dengan hasil uji nilai p value 0,000 < (0,05) hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa ada hubungan tingkat kecemasan dengan self management hipertensi pada lansia.