bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assembly of Printed Interconnects for Immobilized Protein Microfluidic Assays
Authors: Xu Qianwen , Lee S. W. Ricky , Guo Yusong , Lo Jeffery C. C. 
Published: March 2024

Microfluidics has attracted significant attention for biological applications, particularly for high-throughput screening and multiplexing. However, conventional interconnect techniques are limited in their ability to fabricate the hundreds or thousands of microfluidic interconnects needed to process multiple samples for high-throughput microfluidics. To address this challenge, coaxial printing was invented to enable rapid, customizable, and scalable microfluidic interconnects. This paper focuses on the assembly process of coaxial printed interconnects for immobilized protein microfluidic assays. We demonstrate the immobilization of protein into a 1 x 1 microwell microfluidic unit with printed connectors to showcase the process.
On the Solutions of Some Equations Over Rings of Integers Modulo the Square of a Prime
Authors: Jitman Somphong , Dukdokjan Khanittha , Wongwilai Chanakan 
Published: March 2024

Algebraic equations over finite fields and over finite rings have been of interest due to their beautiful structures, useful in applications, and links with other mathematical objects. In this paper, the equation X2 - Y2 = α is studied over the ring of integers modulo p2, where p is a prime number and α is an arbitrary constant. Through a matrix method, the solutions of this equation are given together with an explicit formula for the number of solutions.
Antimagic Labeling of Forests
Authors: Sierra Johnny , Liu Daphne Der-Fen , Toy Jessica 
Published: March 2024

An antimagic labeling of a graph G(V,E) is a bijection f mapping from E to the set {1,2,…, |E|}, so that for any two different vertices u and v, the sum of f(e) over all edges e incident to u, and the sum of f(e) over all edges e incident to v, are distinct. We call G antimagic if it admits an antimagic labeling. A forest is a graph without cycles; equivalently, every component of a forest is a tree.
It was proved by Kaplan, Lev, and Roditty in 2009, and by Liang, Wong, and Zhu in 2014 that every tree with at most one vertex of degree two is antimagic. A major tool used in the proof is the zero-sum partition introduced by Kaplan, Lev, and Roditty in 2009. In this article, we provide an algorithmic representation for the zero-sum partition method and apply this method to show that every forest with at most one vertex of degree two is also antimagic.
Sums of Powers of Primes in Arithmetic Progression
Authors: Boran Muhammet , Byun John , Li Zhangze , Miller Steven J. , Reyes Stephanie 
Published: March 2024

Gerard and Washington proved that, for k > -1, the number of primes less than xk+1 can be well approximated by summing the kth powers of all primes up to x. We extend this result to primes in arithmetic progressions: we prove that the number of primes p congruent to n modulo m less than xk+1 is asymptotic to the sum of kth powers of all primes p congruent to n modulo m up to x. We prove that the prime power sum approximation tends to be an underestimate for positive k and an overestimate for negative k, and quantify for different values of k how well the approximation works for x between 104 and 108.
The Connections Between Consistent Maps and Measures
Authors: Aberg Lucas , Samuels Charles L. 
Published: March 2024

Let Y denote the space of places of the algebraic closure of the rationals as defined in a 2009 article of Allcock and Vaaler. As part of an effort to classify certain dual spaces, the second author defined an object called a consistent map. Every signed Borel measure on Y can be used to construct a consistent map, however, we asserted without proof that not all consistent maps arise in this way. By constructing a counterexample, we show in the present article that not all consistent maps arise from measures, confirming claims made in the second author's earlier work.
The Impact of Talent Leadership on Attracting and Retaining High Value Professors at Historically Disadvantaged Higher Education Institutions in South Africa
Authors: Mabasa Fumani , Morukhu Doreen , Maluka Rivalani Harriet 
Published: March 2024

Research Aims: This study aimed to investigate the impact of talent leadership on attracting and retaining high-value professors at HDHEIs in South Africa.
Design/methodology/approach: A qualitative approach was used, with 20 face-to-face interviews and document analysis with academic leaders from five HDHEIs. Thematic analysis used to analyse the collected data.
Research Findings: The findings revealed five themes regarding the impact of talent leadership at HDHEIs: empowerment, motivation, engagement, commitment, and competence among professoriate staff at the university.
Theoretical Contribution/Originality: This study demonstrates the significance of talent leadership in providing a sense of belonging, respect, personal growth, and development to the professoriate, all of which are necessary for attracting and retaining high-value professors. Recommendations stemming from the study encompass targeted leadership training programs, the establishment of mentorship initiatives, and the implementation of inclusive and supportive policies. These recommendations are intended to guide HDHEIs in South Africa toward fostering an environment that not only attracts but also retains high-value professors, ultimately contributing to the sustained growth and development of these South African institutions.
Remote Rescue Vehicle
Authors: Pandiarajan R  , Joel Samuel H  , Ms. Sandhya J  
Published: March 2024

Search and rescue operations in collapsed buildings provide crucial challenges due to the complexity of the environment and the need for information about trapped individuals. This document presents a versatile system equipped with various sensors, including LiDAR, temperature, GPS, GSM, and Wi-Fi modules, designed to assist rescue teams. The system data collection capabilities include high-quality video, audio, and image formats that supplement situational awareness. The LiDAR sensor is used to create detailed 3D models and identify potential hazards and obstacles. The thermal sensor helps in the detection of temperature signatures and enables the identification of surviving or overheated machines. Additionally, the integration of the YOLO algorithm enables real-time object classification, providing critical insights for faster decision-making. The GSM module enables communication with the system. The Wi-Fi module enables high-speed data transmission to ensure that the collected information is quickly transmitted to the rescue team. High-quality video, audio, and image formats offer comprehensive situational awareness, support decision-making, and improve overall operational efficiency.
Role of Artificial Intelligence in Detecting Neurological Disorders
Authors: Khushi Jha  , Awadhesh Kumar  
Published: March 2024

AI plays a pivotal role in detecting neurological disorders by leveraging advanced technologies to analyze vast amounts of data and aid in diagnosis. Here are several key roles AI plays. Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a revolutionary tool in the realm of healthcare, particularly in the early detection and accurate diagnosis of neurological disorders. The present paper delves into the multifaceted applications of AI specifically tailored to identify and discern various neurological conditions. AI's prowess in medical imaging analysis has significantly advanced the field by enabling nuanced and precise identification of neurological anomalies. By meticulously analyzing MRI scans, CT scans, and X-rays, AI-driven algorithms excel in detecting subtle patterns indicative of diverse neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, multiple sclerosis, and brain tumors. These technologies not only enhance diagnostic accuracy but also enable early intervention and improved patient outcomes. Moreover, AI leverages extensive datasets encompassing clinical records, genetic information, and biosensor data to predict and assess an individual's susceptibility to neurological disorders. Predictive analytics powered by machine learning models, aid in risk assessment, paving the way for personalized medicine and proactive healthcare strategies. Ethical considerations underscore the implementation of AI in neurological disorder detection, emphasizing the need for transparent algorithms, stringent data privacy protocols, and unbiased AI systems to ensure patient confidentiality and trust in healthcare. The evolving landscape of AI in neuroscience presents an exciting frontier, fostering collaborations between AI experts and neuroscientists. Together, they aim to unravel the intricacies of neurological disorders, pushing the boundaries of innovation and paving the path toward early detection, targeted treatments, and improved quality of life for individuals affected by these conditions. This paper highlights the transformative impact of AI in detecting neurological disorders, 7emphasizing its role in early detection, personalized medicine, ethical considerations, and the potential for collaborative advancements in neuroscience.
Cost-Effective and Scalable Approach to EV Battery Management: MOSFET-Based Passive Cell Balancing
Authors: Sunil Varma L S  , Sathish Kumar V  , Sathish Rao R  , Vengatesh V  , Dr.M.L. Merlin Sajini  
Published: March 2024

Cell balancing is crucial for preserving battery life and protecting battery cells in order to guarantee the safe and dependable functioning of LiFePo4 batteries on electric vehicles. Because passive cell balancing is inexpensive and simple to perform, BMS routinely uses it. In the passive cell balancing procedure, resistors are used as the balancing element to eliminate excess charge in the battery. Although resistors are inefficient when used with little cells, they are necessary when using large capacity batteries. The internal resistance of MOSFETs, which is utilized as a balancing element, allows for efficient cell balancing. The need for extra balancing components is eliminated by utilizing the MOSFET's intrinsic resistance. The current through the resistance is decreased hence the power losses are minimized and the heat dissipation is also reduced thus, the battery pack temperature is also maintained in the nominal value which decreases the danger of battery damage due to temperature.
RESULTS AND PROSPECTS OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF BANKS
Authors: Миловский С.А. 
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности цифровой трансформации банков. Выделены основные тренды цифровизации кредитно-финансовых организаций, такие как мобильные приложения, онлайн банкинг, искусственный интеллект, автоматизация и роботизация, блокчейн, цифровой рубль. Отмечена связь использования передовых технологий и рентабельности финансово-кредитных организаций. Также автором отмечены сложности, вызванные цифровизацией банков. В статье упоминаются планируемые Центральным банком РФ минимальные индикаторы цифровизации и их значения.
The article discusses the features of digital transformation of banks. The main trends of digitalization of credit and financial organizations are highlighted, such as mobile applications, online banking, artificial intelligence, automation and robotics, blockchain, digital ruble. The connection between the use of advanced technologies and the profitability of financial and credit organizations is noted. The difficulties caused by the digitalization of banks are also noted. The article mentions the minimum digitalization indicators planned by the Central Bank and their values.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE ORIGIN OF LEGAL CONVERGENCE: THEORETICAL AND LEGAL ASPECTS
Authors: Валикарамов Д.Д. 
Published: March 2024

В рамках данной исследовательской работы были рассмотрены особенности происхождения конвергенции, проанализированы некоторые теоретико-правовые аспекты правовой конвергенции в разрезе транснационального взаимодействия и политико-правовой парадигмы. Актуальность тематики проводимых научных изысканий в данной области предопределяется необходимостью в совершенствовании института правовой конвергенции в целях эффективного и рационального разрешения правовых задач a posteriori на практике. Надлежащая регламентация конвергенционных процессов и профессиональное применение форм и методов правовой конвергенции при взаимодействии субъектов международного права будет являться ключевым элементом созидания транснационального взаимодействия. В своей работе автор проводит анализ особенностей происхождения конвергенции, анализирует некоторые теоретико-правовые аспекты правовой конвергенции в разрезе транснационального взаимодействия и политико-правовой парадигмы, сопоставляет теоретические и практические стороны данного вопроса.
Within the framework of this research work, the peculiarities of the origin of convergence were considered, some theoretical and legal aspects of legal convergence in the context of transnational interaction and the political and legal paradigm were analyzed. The relevance of the subject of ongoing scientific research in this area is determined by the need to improve the institution of legal convergence in order to effectively and rationally resolve legal problems a posteriori in practice. Proper regulation of convergence processes and professional application of forms and methods of legal convergence in the interaction of subjects of international law will be a key element in the creation of transnational interaction. In his work, the author analyzes the peculiarities of the origin of convergence, analyzes some theoretical and legal aspects of legal convergence in the context of transnational interaction and the political and legal paradigm, compares the theoretical and practical sides of this issue.
INFLUENCE OF THE STRUCTURE OF BUDGET INVESTMENTS ON THE LEVEL OF ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors: Фирсов Д.А. 
Published: March 2024

Исследованы инструменты обеспечения экономической безопасности применительно к бюджетным инвестициям. Предложена оптимизация пропорций капитальных работ и приобретений в их общей структуре. В текущей сложной экономической и политической ситуации предложено продолжать уже имеющуюся тенденцию наращивания доли капитальных приобретений в промышленность в структуре бюджетных инвестиций для минимизации рисков и угроз экономической безопасности, а также в целях обеспечения устойчивого роста.
The instruments for ensuring economic security in relation to investments have been studied. An optimization of the proportions of capital works and acquisitions in the overall structure of budget investments is proposed. In the current difficult situation, it is advisable to continue the existing trend of increasing the share of capital acquisitions in industry in the structure of budget investments in order to minimize risks and threats to economic security, as well as to ensure sustainable growth.
THE DIGITAL POTENTIAL OF RURAL AREAS AS A CONDITION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE
Authors: Груздева В.В. , Гирина Т.С. , Клюева Ю.С. 
Published: March 2024

В статье обосновывается с учетом специфики отрасли сельского хозяйства и происходящих в нем в современных условиях явлениях и процессах необходимость введения и изучения понятия «цифровой потенциал сельских территорий», и в связи с этим авторами предлагается дополнение, уточнение содержания понятия «потенциал сельских территорий» в условиях развития аграрнопромышленного комплекса. Также предлагается изучение содержание понятия «цифровой потенциал сельских территорий» и его составляющих.
The article substantiates, taking into account the specifics of the agricultural sector and the phenomena and processes occurring in it in modern conditions, the need to introduce and study the concept of “digital potential of rural territories” and, in this regard, supplement and clarify the content of the concept of “potential of rural territories” in the context of agro-industrial complex development. It is proposed to study the content of the concept of “digital potential of rural areas”, its components.
EVENT TOURISM AS A FACTOR IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOURISM SECTOR OF THE VLADIMIR REGION
Authors: Делия В.П. , Железнякова Ю.А. , Малашкина В.В. , Кульгачев И.П. , Романова М.М. 
Published: March 2024

При анализе состояния туристской индустрии Владимирской области были использованы как экспертные оценки профессионалов туристической сферы, так и официальная статистическая информация, а также материалы средств массовой информации региона. В статье аргументированно показано, что одним из факторов развития сферы туризма в регионе является событийный туризм. Количество проводимых событийных мероприятий, их широкая тематика, заинтересованность в их продвижении исполнительной власти региона, туристического и некоторых других видов бизнеса свидетельствует о сложившейся тенденции. В то же время регион, несмотря на имеющиеся возможности, не входит в число самых посещаемых туристических дестинаций России. В ходе исследования авторами выявлены упущенные возможности, имеющие место проблемы, требующие решения, препятствующие более ускоренному развитию сферы туризма во Владимирской области, которая, в свою очередь, могла бы стать одним из локомотивов развития его экономики. В статье предложены рекомендации, позволяющие оптимизировать отдельные аспекты организации и продвижение событийного туризма в регионе.
When analyzing the state of the tourism industry in the Vladimir region, expert assessments of tourism professionals, as well as official statistical information, as well as materials from the mass media of the region, were used. The article argues that one of the factors in the development of tourism in the region is event tourism. The number of events held, their wide range of topics, the interest in their promotion of the executive power of the region, the hotel and tourism business indicates the current trend. At the same time, the region, despite the existing opportunities, is not among the most visited tourist destinations in Russia. The study revealed missed opportunities, existing problems that need to be addressed, which impede the more accelerated development of the tourism sector in the Vladimir region, which could become one of the locomotives for the development of its economy. The article offers recommendations to optimize certain aspects of the organization and promotion of event tourism in the region.
desenvolvimento do pensamento algébrico nos anos finais do ensino fundamental
Authors: Silva Maria Estela , Reis Santos Bomfim Yslane , Alves Torres Fernanda , Landim Alves Evanilson , Lima Costa Nancy 
Published: March 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o processo desenvolvimento do pensamento algébrico dos 138 estudantes que participaram da oficina com foco nos conceitos algébricos, enfatizando alguns equívocos ocorridos durante a resolução de uma tarefa, que contemplou o primeiro momento da vivência. O intuito da atividade foi estimular o desenvolvimento do pensamento algébrico dos estudantes dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental, por meio de situações-problema incomuns às técnicas mecânicas utilizadas com frequência em sala de aula, baseando-se nas habilidades da Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Os participantes pertenciam a seis turmas, sendo três do 8° ano e as outras três do 9° ano. A análise das tarefas foi subsidiada pela Teoria dos Campos Conceituais (TCC), que buscou entender como o indivíduo adquire um determinado saber e as melhores condições para o seu desenvolvimento. Os dados obtidos permitiram inferir que, apesar de os estudantes compreenderem as concepções da Álgebra contempladas na atividade, nota-se que o maior obstáculo está na transformação da linguagem materna para a linguagem algébrica, apontando para a importância de abordagens pedagógicas, que auxiliem os estudantes na compreensão dessa transição.
Cognitive Appraisal as a Mediating Effect between Stress Coping Strategies towards Adaptation to Stress and Psychological Well Being among Chinese University Teachers
Authors: Xiaoli Zhao , Veloo Arsaythamby 
Published: March 2024

Background: The job of university teachers often brings intensive and challenging situations and the demands of such a working environment requires the teachers to rely on various stress coping mechanism to face these challenging situations. Therefore, the present study evaluates the extent to which cognitive appraisal mediates the correlation between the stress coping strategies of these teachers and their impact on their psychological well-being. The present study explores the mediating effect of cognitive appraisal between stress-coping strategies towards adaptation to stress and psychological well-being among Chinese university teachers. Methods: The present study focuses on the population of university teachers in China and collected data through a survey questionnaire. The questionnaire is designed using items from the literature. Findings: The results indicated positive and significant impacts of co-regulation and self regulation on psychological well-being and adaptation to stress. In addition, the study supported the mediating role of coping potential and threat perception. Conclusion and Implications: The study provided insights into how both individual and interpersonal factors contribute to enhancing stress adaptation and psychological health of university teachers and adds value to the existing literature. In addition, the practical implications of the study recommend effective strategies for enhancing the well-being of teachers. Policymakers and educational institutions can benefit from the findings to foster positive work environments and support the psychological well-being of teachers.
A apropriação do conceito de sadomasoquismo erótico no Brasil: sobre a importância de Glauco Mattoso e Wilma Azevedo
Authors: De Paiva Mário Jorge 
Published: March 2024

Resumo: O presente ensaio possui como objetivo analisar o sadomasoquismo, em sua polissemia; logo em um primeiro momento traçaremos diferentes tipos ideais do conceito, para na sequência apresentar como o sadomasoquismo, denominado erótico, chegou ao Brasil; nesse cenário tendo destaque os escritos de Wilma Azevedo e Glauco Mattoso. Nossa investigação é qualitativa, dialogando com um aporte teórico formado por autores como: Michel Foucault, Gilles Deleuze, Jorge Leite Jr. Eliane Robert Moraes, Sarah Machado, Regina Facchini etc. A conclusão do presente trabalho mostra como o sadomasoquismo erótico não é algo exclusivamente brasileiro, mas uma apropriação e adaptação. Ao chegar aqui, com a roupagem de Mattoso e Azevedo, ele recebe elementos culturais próprios, que dialogam com nossa época e sociedade. Não é irrelevante, por exemplo, tal crítica existente em Mattoso aos elementos do campo psi da época; ou o fato do Brasil estar saindo de uma Ditadura Militar, em meados dos anos 80.
The Effect of Breathing Relaxation Techniques and Body Exercise on the Physical and Mental Readiness of Third Trimester Pregnant Women at PMB S
Authors: Asriyah Siti , Widyastuti Wiwin 
Published: March 2024

Background: Pregnant women really need a fresh and fit body so they can carry out routines, practicing breathing relaxation techniques and body exercises (yoga) at this time are one of the self-help solutions that support the process of pregnancy, birth and child rearing. Purpose of Writing: to determine the effect of breathing relaxation techniques and body exercises on the physical and mental readiness of pregnant women in the third trimester Research Methods: This type of research uses a quasy experimental design with a one group pre-test post-test design, the sample in this study is 36 people in PMB S, Wilcoxon statistical analysis test.
Research: There is an effect of breathing relaxation techniques and body exercise on the physical and mental readiness of third trimester pregnant women at PMB S with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05. Conclusions and Suggestions: This research is expected to increase knowledge about breathing relaxation techniques and body exercises as an effort to prepare pregnant women physically and mentally for childbirth.