bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Disclosures of Huntington disease risk within families: Patterns of decision‐making and implications
Authors: Klitzman Robert , Thorne Deborah , Williamson Jennifer , Chung Wendy , Marder Karen 
Published: July 2007

AbstractPatterns of disclosure of Huntington disease risk and genetic test results among family members are important, but have been underexplored. We interviewed 21 individuals in‐depth—eight mutation‐positive for HD, four mutation‐negative, and nine not tested—for 2 hr each. Within families, critical questions arose of what, when, and to whom to disclose, and what to do post‐disclosure. Interviewees wrestled with dilemmas of what to tell (e.g., suspicions vs. confirmed symptoms; initiation vs. completion of testing; partial vs. indirect information), how to disclose (e.g., planning in advance vs. “blurting out” information in arguments), and whether and how to tell extended family members. Questions arose of when to tell (i.e., to avoid disclosing “too early” or “too late”). Similarities and differences emerged related to types of relationships (e.g., parents telling offspring vs. offspring telling parents vs. siblings telling each other). Individuals often disclosed because of perceived duty to foster the health of their family members, enabling these others to pursue appropriate medical evaluation, if desired. Yet tensions arose because the information could burden these members, who also have rights to remain “in denial” if they wish and not discuss the topic or pursue testing. Post‐disclosure, dilemmas emerged of whether and how much to encourage family members to pursue testing. These data shed important light on critical issues that have received little, if any, attention concerning what, how, and when disclosure occurs, and have key implications for at‐risk individuals, genetic counselors, and other health care workers (HCWs), and for future research. At‐risk individuals would benefit from considering these issues in advance. HCWs need to realize that these decisions are multi‐faceted. Future research can explore whether, when, how, and how often HCWs raise these issues with individuals. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Füllkörpersäulen mit verschiedenen Schichthöhen
Authors: Kirschbaum Emil 
Published: July 2007

AbstractFür die Zerlegung von Flüssigkeitsgemischen werden Rektifiziersäulen verwendet, deren Höhe sich nach dem verlangten Trennungsgrad richtet. Bei Verwendung von Füllkörpern besteht in der Vorausberechnung der Schichthöhe insofern eine Unsicherheit, als bis heute umfassende Unterlagen über den Einfluß der Schichthöhe auf die Trennwirkung fehlen. Diese Unterlagen wurden durch Versuche geschaffen. Über letztere und ihre Ergebnisse wird im folgenden berichtet.
Rohstoffe für Acetylen und Aethylen
Authors: Steinberger K. Franz 
Published: July 2007

AbstractAcetylen und Äthylen haben in den letzten Jahrzehnten als Rohstoffe für eine Anzahl wichtiger Produkte große Bedeutung gewonnen. Zu ihrer Herstellung dient heute noch vorzugsweise Carbid als Ausgangsstoff, beim Äthylen über die Hydrierung des Acetylens. Daneben werden große Mengen aus verschiedenen zwangsläufig anfallenden Gasen gewonnen. Äthylen gewinnt man durch Linde‐Trennung aus Koksofengas, durch Crackung aus Äthan; am wichtigsten ist aber die Gewinnung von Acetylen und Äthylen im elektrischen Lichtbogen geworden, wobei Erdgase, Kokereigase und sog. Hy‐Gase, diese teils aus dem IG‐Hydrierungsverfahren, teils aus dem Fischer‐Tropsch‐Verfahren stammend, hierfür eingesetzt werden. Im folgenden werden diese Verfahren vorwiegend für die verfahrenstechnisch interessierten Leser kurz beschrieben.
Synthesis, Analgesic and Anti‐Inflammatory Activity of 4‐(2‐Phenoxyphenyl)semicarbazones
Authors: Rineh Ardeshir , Mahmoodi Nosratollah , Abdollahi Mohammad , Foroumadi Alireza , Sorkhi Maedeh , Shafiee Abbas 
Published: July 2007

AbstractA series of 4‐(2‐phenoxyphenyl)semicarbazones was synthesized and evaluated for their analgesic and anti‐inflammatory activities. Several compounds (e. g. 10h, 10i, and 11i) were found to be more potent than the reference drug mefenamic acid in the formalin test. Based on the results of an anti‐inflammatory study, 1‐(1‐(2,5‐dimethoxyphenyl)ethylidene)‐4‐(2‐phenoxyphenyl)semicarbazide 11i was the most active compound.
Societal risks as seen by a Norwegian public
Authors: Teigen Karl Halvor , Brun Wibecke , Slovic Paul 
Published: July 2007

AbstractIn two studies, questionnaires originally developed to study risk perception in the United States were administered to Norwegian students. Level of perceived risk in Norway was clearly below American scores for most hazards, but slightly above what has been found in a parallel Hungarian study. Norwegians were more concerned than both Hungarians and Americans about narcotics, but less than Americans about chemicals used in food and agriculture, and less than Hungarians about a number of common, everyday hazards. When ratings on nine risk characteristics were factor analyzed, a two dimensional solution was found with Fatal risk and Involuntary risk as the two most important dimensions. Ratings of general death risk, harm risk, and death risk for those exposed were highly correlated, but appeared to be unrelated to the number of people believed to be exposed to the hazard.
Expected performance at the human/computer interface as a function of user proficiency and system power
Authors: Norman Kent L. , Singh Ramadhar 
Published: July 2007

AbstractHow do managers expect the proficiency of users and the power of the computers to determine overall performance? Five different models are proposed: (a) a matching model in which optimal performance is achieved when the power of the system is judged to be compatible with the proficiency of the user, (b) an averaging model in which expected performance is the average of the values of user proficiency and system power, (c) a multiplying model in which performance is the product of the values of user proficiency and system power, (d) a human/computer ratio model in which performance is determined by the ratio of system power over total effort, and (e) a computer/human ratio model in which performance is determined by the ratio of user proficiency over total effort. The applicability of these models was assessed by having managers and students of management predict performance in human/computer systems from information about the user's proficiency with computers and the power of the system. Participants rated 16 combinations of user proficiency and system power from a 4 × 4 factorial design. The pattern of ratings indicated that 51 per cent used a multiplying model and 25 percent used an averaging model; whereas, only 6 percent used the matching model and 4 percent used a ratio model. The remaining 14 percent did not follow any model clearly. Implications of these results were discussed for the design of the human/ computer interface, training and selection of users, and the cost‐benefit tradeoffs for investment in user training versus equipment acquisition.
Diagnosticity, confidence, and the need for information
Authors: Van Wallendael Lori R. , Guignard Yvonne 
Published: July 2007

AbstractRecent research has suggested that people prefer to use the most diagnostic available information as the basis for their choices and decisions, and are most confident in those decisions when information is highly diagnostic. However, the effect of information diagnosticity on the need for additional information has yet to be investigated; that is, in an optional stopping task, will the amount of information requested depend upon information diagnosticity? Three models of the role of diagnosticity in information use were examined; expected value, a confidence criterion, and information cost. Subjects attempted to categorize stimuli with the aid of information of varying costs and diagnosticity levels. They requested more information when it was obtained at a low cost. More importantly, across cost conditions, subjects consistently requested greater amounts of information when that information was of a low diagnosticity. These data seem most consistent with use of a confidence criterion that is adjusted for information costs.
Judgemental adjustment of initial forecasts: Its effectiveness and biases
Authors: Lim Joa Sang , O'Connor Marcus 
Published: July 2007

AbstractManagers are often required to integrate their own forecasts with statistical forecasts. The studies reported in this paper examine the efficacy of allowing people to adjust their own forecasts in the light of statistical forecasts that are provided to them. Three experimental studies varied the reliability of the statistical forecasts and examined the performance of people over time. Issues of the form of the feedback and the use of decision support were also examined. The results unequivocally suggest that the effectiveness of judgemental adjustment depended on the statistical model's reliability and seasonally of time series. However, people had considerable difficulty placing less weight on their own forecasts (compared to the statistical forecasts) and this behaviour became more pronounced over time. Even provision of decision support did not improve performance at the task.
ChemInform Abstract: Spectroscopic Constants and Potential Energy Curves of GeH+
Authors: DAS K. K. , BALASUBRAMANIAN K. 
Published: July 2007

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Photoelectrochemical Study of n‐InP: Redox Processes Using Electroluminescence as Mechanistic Probe.
Authors: MANIVANNAN A. , HASHIMOTO K. , SAKATA T. , FUJISHIMA A. 
Published: July 2007

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: The Standard Molar Gibbs Energy of Formation of YbPt3 and LuPt3 Intermetallics
Authors: JACOB K. T. , WASEDA Y. 
Published: July 2007

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Detection of Sulfur and Polysulfides on Electrochemically Oxidized Pyrite Surfaces by X‐Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy and Raman Spectroscopy.
Authors: MYCROFT J. R. , BANCROFT G. M. , MCINTYRE N. S. , LORIMER J. W. , HILL I. R. 
Published: July 2007

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Electrochemical Studies of Lithium Tetrasulfide in Solution in Liquid Ammonia.
Authors: JEHOULET C. , DEMORTIER A. , LELIEUR J. P. 
Published: July 2007

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Alkaline Hydrolysis of Linear Tetra‐, Hexa‐ and Octaphosphate.
Authors: KURA G. 
Published: July 2007

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Solid C60: A New Form of Carbon.
Authors: KRAETSCHMER W. , LAMB L. D. , FOSTIROPOULOS K. , HUFFMAN D. R. 
Published: July 2007

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Pressure Tuning IR Spectroscopy of Two Phospholipids and Their Common Fatty Acid
Authors: LEY W. W. , DRICKAMER H. G. 
Published: July 2007

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Photoinduced Hydrogen Abstraction Reactions of Azanaphthalenes in Single Crystals of Durene Proceeding via Tunneling
Authors: HOSHI N. , YAMAUCHI S. , HIROTA N. 
Published: July 2007

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Conformational Studies on 2,2‐Bis(4‐(2‐hydroxyethoxy)phenyl)propane Diacetate and 2,2′‐Oxydi‐N‐carbethoxycarbazole
Authors: RIANDE E. , JIMENO M. L. , SALVADOR R. , DE ABAJO J. , GUZMAN J. 
Published: July 2007

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Host‐Guest Chemistry. Part 25. Host‐Guest Complexes with Closed, Half‐ Open, and Stretched Receptors: Hydrophobic Cavity Effects and Induced Pole‐Dipole Interactions.
Authors: SCHNEIDER H.‐J. , BLATTER T. , ZIMMERMANN P. 
Published: July 2007

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Nucleophilic Substitution Reactions at the Dicoordinated Phosphorus Atom: Synthetic Aspects.
Authors: RUBAN A. V. , KACHKOVSKAYA L. S. 
Published: July 2007

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Dioxopyrrolines. Part 47. Thermal Rearrangements of 7‐Vinyl Derivatives of 1‐Aryl‐5‐ethoxycarbonyl‐2‐azabicyclo(3.2.0)heptane‐3,4‐ diones and Their Imidates.
Authors: SANO T. , HORIGUCHI Y. , KAMBE S. , TANAKA K. , TAGA J. , TODA J. , TSUDA Y. 
Published: July 2007

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Products and Mechanisms of the Gas‐Phase Reactions Between NO3 and a Series of Alkenes.
Authors: HJORTH J. , LOHSE C. , NIELSEN C. J. , SKOV H. , RESTELLI G. 
Published: July 2007

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Phosphorylation as a Method of Stabilization of Thermodynamically Unstable Isomers of α‐Amino Ketones.
Authors: BALITSKY Y. V. , PIPKO S. E. , KOLODKA T. V. , KOVALENKO A. L. 
Published: July 2007

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of 4,4‐Bis(2‐methoxyethyl)cyclohexanone (IX) and of 4,4‐Bis‐( 2‐methoxyethyl)‐2‐cyclohexen‐1‐one (VIII).
Authors: CHEESEMAN E. N. 
Published: July 2007

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Isomerization of trans‐1,2‐Epoxy‐cis,trans‐5,9‐cyclododecadiene, trans‐ 1,2‐Epoxy‐trans,trans‐5,9‐cyclododecadiene and trans‐ Epoxycyclododecane to the Corresponding Ketones in the Presence of Iodides and Bromides of Lithium and Magnesium.
Authors: ZAKHARKIN L. I. , GUSEVA V. V. , KAMERNITSKII D. A. , TSVETKOV V. F. , LIKHOMANENKO V. A. 
Published: July 2007

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthetic Methods and Reactions. Part 150. Preparation of 1,3‐ Functionalized Adamantanes by the Lewis Acid‐Catalyzed Electrophilic Cyclization of 7‐Methylenebicyclo(3.3.1)nonan‐3‐one in the Presence of π‐ and N‐Nucleophiles.
Authors: OLAH G. A. , KRISHNAMURTI R. , PRAKASH G. K. S. 
Published: July 2007

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Reductive Coupling of Geminal Dichlorides by Iron(II) Oxalate Dihydrate.
Authors: KHURANA J. M. , MAIKAP G. C. , MEHTA S. 
Published: July 2007

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: 2,3‐Dimethyl and 2,3,6,7‐Tetramethyl Derivatives of Anthra‐(1,9‐cd:4, 10‐c′d′)bis(1,2)dichalcogenoles as New Electron Donors.
Authors: TAKIMIYA K. , MIYAMOTO H. , ASO Y. , OTSUBO T. , OGURA F. 
Published: July 2007

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Platelet Aggregation Inhibitory Effects of N‐((1H‐ Pyrazol‐1‐yl)alkyl)benzoylamides.
Authors: FERRONI R. , MILANI L. , SIMONI D. , ORLANDINI P. , BOTTURA M. , BARDI A. , GUARNERI M. 
Published: July 2007

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Spiroheterocycles from Reaction of Nitrile Oxides with 3‐ Methylenephthalimidines.
Authors: HOWE R. K. , SHELTON B. R. 
Published: July 2007

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Various Pyrazolo(4′,3′:5,6)pyrano(3,2‐e)(1,2,4)triazolo‐( 1,5‐c)pyrimidines and Pyrazolo(4′′,3′′:5′,6′)pyrano(2′,3′:4,5)pyrimido( 1,6‐b)(1,2,4)triazines.
Authors: YOUNES M. I. , METWALLY S. A. M. , ATTA A. H. 
Published: July 2007

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Low‐Valent Titanium Induced Reductive Cyclization of Nitriles to Symmetrically Substituted Tetraalkylpyrazines.
Authors: CHEN W.‐X. , ZHANG J.‐H. , HU M.‐Y. , WANG X.‐C. 
Published: July 2007

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Reactions of β‐Keto Phosphonates and Enamine Phosphonates with Electrophilic Reagents.
Authors: ARBUZOV B. A. , POLEZHAEVA N. A. , SAKHIBULLINA V. G. , BAGAUTDINOVA D. N. 
Published: July 2007

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Comperative Study of Chelating Properties of Functionalized Alkanophosphonates.
Authors: KUDZIN Z. H. , ANDRIJEWSKI G. , KOPYCKI W. , KOTYNSKI A. 
Published: July 2007

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Remarks to the Synthesis of Difluorophosphoranes. n‐Butyl‐bis( dimethylamino)alkylidenephosphoranes. Complex ((CO)4FeC(OSi(CH3)3)CH=P( n‐C4H9)(N(CH3)2)2).
Authors: NEUMUELLER B. , RIFFEL H. , FLUCK E. 
Published: July 2007

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Interaction of Phosphorus Acid Derivatives with Polycentric Nucleophiles.
Authors: FRIDLAND S. V. , LAPTEVA L. I. , MUKHUTDINOV A. A. , SHAYKHIEV I. G. 
Published: July 2007

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 100 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.