bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diet Quality and Academic Performance*
Authors: Florence Michelle D. , Asbridge Mark , Veugelers Paul J. 
Published: March 2008

ABSTRACTBackground:  Although the effects of nutrition on health and school performance are often cited, few research studies have examined the effect of diet quality on the academic performance of children. This study examines the association between overall diet quality and academic performance.Methods:  In 2003, 5200 grade 5 students in Nova Scotia, Canada, and their parents were surveyed as part of the Children’s Lifestyle and School‐performance Study. Information on dietary intake, height, and weight and sociodemographic variables were linked to results of a provincial standardized literacy assessment. Diet Quality Index—International was used to summarize overall diet quality. Multilevel regression methods were used to examine the association between indicators of diet quality and academic performance while adjusting for gender and socioeconomic characteristics of parents and residential neighborhoods.Results:  Across various indicators of diet quality, an association with academic performance was observed. Students with decreased overall diet quality were significantly more likely to perform poorly on the assessment. Girls performed better than boys as did children from socioeconomically advantaged families. Children attending better schools and living in wealthy neighborhoods also performed better.Conclusions:  These findings demonstrate an association between diet quality and academic performance and identify specific dietary factors that contribute to this association. Additionally, this research supports the broader implementation and investment in effective school nutrition programs that have the potential to improve student access to healthy food choices, diet quality, academic performance, and, over the long term, health.
Virus Diseases of The Respiratory Tract of Cats
Authors: Studdert M. J. , Martin Margaret C. 
Published: March 2008

SummaryFeline rhinotracheitis (FR) virus antigenically similar to the only known antigenic type of FR virus was isolated from nasal and pharyngeal swabs obtained from four cats with respiratory disease. The incidence of FR virus neutralising antibody in 45 cat serums obtained in the environs of Melbourne was approximately 50%. Data is presented that shows that the incidence of neutralising antibody to 2 antigenically distinct feline picornaviruses was 96% and 87% respectively. Complement fixing antibody to the Chlamydia (Psittacosis) group antigen was not found in any of 35 serums tested; it is suggested that the significance of Chlamydia sp as a cause of feline pneumonitis may require reappraisal.
A SURVEY CONCERNING CATTLE TICK CONTROL IN QUEENSLAND#
Authors: Elder J. K. , Waters K. S. , Dunwell G. H. , Emmerson F. R. , Kearnan J. F. , Morris R. S. , Knott S. G. 
Published: March 2008

This paper reports those findings concerning property management from the 1977–78 survey of tick control in Queensland, which could effect efficient tick control and also presents a profile of the cattle industry in the tick infested areas at the time of the survey.The average property size was 400 hectares and the average number of cattle on the properties was 726.4. Larger properties tended to have crossbred Zebu cattle. The average number of paddocks per property was 7.2.The most popular stabilised crossbred Zebu breed was Santa Gertrudis but the most common type of cattle was crossbred Zebu, which was on 30% of properties. There were negligible numbers of crossbred Zebu cattle on dairy properties. Control of other external parasites may result in additional dippings in areas where they occur.Although fence maintenance appears to be carried out regularly it is clear that the effectiveness of tick control measures, such as pasture spelling and dipping which depend on clean musters, could be affected by the occurrence of fire, floods and other natural disasters on half the properties in the tick infested areas.There is no evidence from results in the survey that attention to other farming activities (mainly cropping) prevents producers from paying sufficient attention to tick control. In fact cropping often provides the opportunity for producers to rotate cattle around pastures.Producers appear to consider the cost of tick control is a burden and they expect assistance from the Government to reduce these costs. They do not appear to have considered how they can reduce the costs themselves.
A SURVEY CONCERNING CATTLE TICK CONTROL IN QUEENSLAND
Authors: Elder J. K. , Kearnan J. F. , Waters K. S. , Dunwell G. H. , Emmerson F. R. , Knott S. G. , Morris R. S. 
Published: March 2008

The results of a survey on tick control carried out in 1977–78 indicate that tick resistant cattle have been introduced for their heat and drought tolerance and their ability to grow more rapidly than European cattle, especially in the extensive grazing country of Northern and Central Queensland. In South‐eastern Queensland acceptance of tick resistant cattle has been slower because producers believe they are more difficult to manage than European cattle. A need for more publicity to be given to the different handling methods required by these animals was shown. Some producers cull their less resistant crossbred Zebu cattle and others could be encouraged to do so.Pasture spelling appears to be quite common especially in the Coastal North; it is being carried out for pasture management rather than as a tick control measure. Producers in Central and South‐eastern Queensland, who do not spell pastures, feel that it reduces the carrying capacity.
ACCESS TO CARE: THE HANDICAPPED
Authors: Busch Linda 
Published: March 2008

Three times a week, twice a week in summer months, the Easter Seals dental team stops at shelter homes, day care centers, or nursing homes for special children and adults in the Cook County (Chicago) area.The team members—two dentists and one dental hygienist—have undergone a four‐month training program designed to acquaint them with techniques needed in treating some special care patients.
OPINION
Authors: Nowak Arthur J. 
Published: March 2008

SUMMARYIt is not my intent to provide all the solutions to the problems. My intent is to identify the special population, their needs, and their unique characteristics. Each of us can help to increase the availability of dental care for this population. Although it may be impossible to be 100% successful, a tremendous step can be taken if we all join in this effort. This commitment, toourselves, our colleagues, and our patients, will increase the accessibility of special patients to good dental health and, at the same time, increase our busyness.
Gerontological nursing
Authors: BROCK ANNA MARIE 
Published: March 2008

Editor's note: The nurse is the most important person in a geriatric facility. The dentist working in a hospital or long‐term care facility is well advised to establish a close relationship with nurses who are perceptive and knowledgeable about the patient's dental problems and ability to accept treatment. Treatment success and patient cooperation often depend on the knowledge, concern and special efforts of the geriatric nurse.Dr. Brock provides an understanding of who the geriatric nurse is, the role, and responsibilities based on broad knowledge and understanding of the realities of supervising and providing care for the elderly.
Mobile oral treatment and examination chair
Authors: BAYCAR ROBERT , AKER FRANK , SEROWSKI ANDREW , BAILEY GORDON 
Published: March 2008

SummaryA lightweight portable cardboard chair has been developed for use in portable dental care delivery programs. The design will accommodate an adult patient, is sturdy, and includes a reclining and upright position. A stool has been added to the design for sitdown dentistry, and, when disassembled, the stool component parts are used as supports for the upright backrest.
Adrenal insufficiency: report of case
Authors: SCHEITLER LAWRENCE E. , TUCKER W. MARK , CHRISTIAN DAVID C. 
Published: March 2008

SUMMARYThe medical consultation from the patient's primary physician, although an invaluable aid in the treatment of the medically compromised patient, is no panacea. The competent management demonstrated by the case report and the potentially life‐threatening situation that followed, can occur with the simple forceps extraction of two periodontally involved teeth.
Efficacy of tissue brushing as measured by the prosthodontic tissue index
Authors: BLOEM THOMAS J. , RAZZOOG MICHAEL E. , CHAMBERLAIN BARBARA B. , LANG BRIEN 
Published: March 2008

SUMMARYThis study was conducted to determine the efficacy of brushing the oral mucosa supporting complete dentures with a soft brush to see if this treatment would reduce inflammation.The oral mucosa health status of 60 patients was monitored for 120 days using the PTI to measure inflammation. For comparison the patients were divided into two groups, and every effort was made to balance the groups for those variables that may effect inflammation. The patients were also compared with themselves. The experiment consisted of three phases; Phase 1 established baseline data, and Phases 2 and 3 were information‐gathering sessions. Each patient received brushing instructions at the start of the brushing test period and additional brushing instruction during a reinforcement session after 30 days. Tissue brushing did reduce the inflammation index of the oral mucosa examined.
The evolution of hospital dental department to health care provider
Authors: RANDELL STEVEN 
Published: March 2008

SUMMARYClinical hospital dentistry and postgraduate hospital‐based dental education unquestionably represem the cutting edge of the modern dental profession. If specialized and underserved populations are to receive care, and if new graduates are to be adequately prepared to work in a restructured health system, the changing order must be acknowledged. Meeting the challenge of diversification and prudent business management requires the same intensity and excellence that hospital dentists have tradi‐tionally devoted to patient care and resident education.
A dental care system for patients with developmental disabilities: Hospital Dentistry
Authors: BRODY HARVEY A. 
Published: March 2008

SummaryThe organization and functioning of a dental care program for the developmentally disabled in San Francisco have been described. The program has both direct service and educational components. It uses the services of a specially trained dental social worker and a network of private dentists, and is organized as part of a hospital‐based dental department.
Relaxing effects of music in dentistry for mentally handicapped patients
Authors: DAVILA JORGE M. , MENENDEZ JORGE 
Published: March 2008

SUMMARYPeople have long found the dental situation stressful. This is doubly true for mentally handicapped patients who may not understand the necessity of dental procedures. Attempts to develop means of reducing excessive anxiety and stress in these patients will benefit not only the patients but also make the dentist's task easier to accomplish. This study evaluates music as a distraction and relaxation technique in 24 mentally handicapped adults.
A simplified splint for decreasing or preventing stenostomia in patients with burns
Authors: SHEHAN MARK T. , MEDFORD HOUCK M. 
Published: March 2008

SummaryModified orthodontic cheek retractors are used to prevent stenostomia in a patient with second degree facial bums and in a patient with severe allergic dermatitis. This appliance is designed to be rapidly fabricated, accommodate any mouth size. be adjustable, and easy for patient and staff members to manage. It is inexpensive, and fabrication requires little oral manipulation.
Toward understanding the use of dental services by the elderly
Authors: BRANCH LAURENCE G. , ANTCZAK ALEXIA A. , STASON WILLIAM B. 
Published: March 2008

SummaryPredictors of dental service use were examined among a statewide sample of 776 noninstitutionalized Massachusetts residents who were older than 70 years of age. Dependent variables were use of any dental services (41% had used at least one service within 12 months) and use of those for preventive care (25%). Use of dental services by older adults was negatively influenced by older age and lower level of education, and positively affected by greater perceived need for dental treatment. Medi‐caid coverage was associated with lower use of dental services. Because Medicaid reimburses for dental services in Massachusetts, ability to pay did not seem to be a critical determinant in this population.
The effect of clinical experience on the attitudes and confidence of senior dental students toward treating children with handicapping conditions
Authors: UDIN RICHARD D. , KUSTER CURTIS G. 
Published: March 2008

SUMMARYForty‐two senior dental students participated in a 3‐day clinical rotation in which they treated children with handicapping conditions. A questionnaire was given before and after the experience to determine whether the clinical rotation was effective in altering the students' perceived confidence and attitudes toward treating these children. After the rotation, there was a statistically significant increase in confidence, but no change in perceived attitudes.
Necrotizing sialometaplasia: report of two cases
Authors: LAMBERT PAUL M. 
Published: March 2008

SummaryNecrotizing sialometaplasia is a benign, self‐limiting disease that requires no treatment. It is often confused with malignancy, resulting in unnecessary, extensive surgery. Clinicians need to be aware of this lesion and include it in a differential diagnosis of ulcerated lesions. Correct diagnosis depends on histopathological diagnosis by a pathologist who is familiar with the characteristics of this disease.
The pregnant patient: considerations in dental care
Authors: ROTHWELL BRUCE R. , GREGORY CRYSTAL E. B. , SHELLER BARBARA 
Published: March 2008

SummaryAlthough definitely not a disease, pregnancy poses a unique set of circumstances and necessary precautions for the dentist. The hormonal and anatomic changes produce effects that must be accounted for in providing dental care. As pregnancy is a transitory state, many elective dental procedures can be scheduled for completion after the baby is born. Pregnancy, however, does present the potential for dental problems that will require preventive strategies or actual treatment during pregnancy. Many medications commonly used in dentistry are acceptable for use by pregnant patients, particularly in the last two trimesters, but care must be exercised in their selection.
Interpretation of the psychiatric diagnostic scheme: an aid to dental treatment planning
Authors: FRIEDLANDER ARTHUR H. , FREDERICK CALVIN J. 
Published: March 2008

SummaryFamiliarity of the dentist with the currently used scheme for diagnosing the patient who has a mentally handicapping condition provides vital information. This scheme will assist in the preparation and interpretation of a properly worded consultation to the mental health professional caring for the patient. It will allow for the formulation of a comprehensive dental treatment plan consistent with the patient's emotional and cognitive status as well as alert the dentist to the patient's potential perceptions and misconceptions of care.
Laser excision of type III phenytoin‐induced gingival hyperplasia
Authors: MARSHALL WILLIAM R. , LATTANZI DAVID A. , WEAVER G. SCOTT , SCHMITT LARRY J. 
Published: March 2008

ABSTRACTThis article describes the advantages of using laser therapy as an alternative method of treatment of gingival hyperplasia for a patient who is mentally compromised and has epilepsy. Advantages and disadvantages of the C02 laser are discussed. When excising tissue with the C02 laser, postoperative bleeding and discomfort are minimized, eliminating the need for a postoperative dressing. A case report describes a patient who was treated effectively with this technique.
The role of a social worker in a hospital dental department
Authors: CLASSMAN PAUL , BRODY HARVEY , OLVARADO JANIS , HAIKALIS SUSAN 
Published: March 2008

ABSTRACTThe interactions of a social worker in the hospital dental department include community outreach programs, outpatient and inpatient care coordination, counseling and education. The social worker is available to work with patients who may require extra time, such as patients with handicapping conditions, patients who have a dental phobia, or patients with medically compromising conditions. The position is cost‐effective to the department.
Need for dental hygiene and dental care in Veterans Administration patients
Authors: MASEMAN DENISE C. , HUNTLEY DIANE E. , WHETSTONE SHEILA D. 
Published: March 2008

ABSTRACTThe Periodontol Treatment Needs System (PTNS) was used to classify needs of 102 patients, 97 males and five females, at the VAMC Dental Service. The PTNS is based on the presence or absence of plaque, calculus or overhangs, inflammation, and pocket depth. In addition, need for restorative and prosthetic care was added to the PTNS based on dentists' diagnosis. All classification was done by quadrant.All subjects required dental hygiene or periodontal care; 45% of the subjects need restorative treatment, prosthetic treatment, or both. Differences in numbers of patients requiring each type of treatment were highly significant. Multiple regression showed that age was positively related to type of treatment needed, with a significant difference in dental hygiene or periodontal needs by quadrant.The results of this study show greater need for dental hygiene and periodontal treatment than for dental treatment in these patients.
The central indwelling venous catheter in the pediatric patient—dental treatment considerations
Authors: SPULLER RICHARD L. 
Published: March 2008

ABSTRACTDentists need to understand and recognize the special needs of this unique patient population before dental therapy is instituted. The primary objective of this paper is to familiarize the dental practitioner with the central venous catheter and its indications in pediatric medicine. In addition, recommendations concerning the appropriate management of these patients are provided.
Retrospective study of emergency room dental patier retained in a hospital dental practice
Authors: DANE JOHN N. , HAYDEN WILLIAM J. , SOLDANELS A. P. 
Published: March 2008

ABSTRACTTo maintain viability, hospital dental services must evaluate patient pools to help improve referrals and retention. Because the emergency room has traditionally been a source of new patients for the dental department, a retrospective study was done to determine any factors that might relate to the retention of emergency room dental patients. A total of 198 dental patient records were surveyed. Results indicated that certain similarities exist in those patients retained in the hospital dental practice.
Dental health of homeless adults
Authors: CELBERG LILLIAN , LINN LAWRENCE S. , ROSENBERG DARA J. 
Published: March 2008

ABSTRACTAs part of a community‐based study, we were able to assess the number of grossly decayed and missing teeth, as well as recent use of dental services, among 529 homeless adults. We found that 27% reported having had a toothache during the previous month (only one‐tenth of these individuals had sought help from a dentist for their toothache). Homeless adults, as compared with a general population, were half as likely to have made a dental visit within the preceding year (26.7% versus 55.0%) and had more grossly decayed teeth (x̄= 2.3 versus = 1.4). Individuals with more tooth decay and missing teeth were more likely to be older, have physical health problems, smoke more cigarettes, use more alcohol, and have worse personal hygiene. Age, not length of homelessness, was the most important predictor variable of missing teeth. Thus, homeless adults have a higher degree of dental pathosis as well as a lower use of dental services than the general population. On the basis of these findings, more accessible dental services need to be designed for the homeless population.
Predictors of the use of dental services by older veterans
Authors: STRAYER MICHAEL S. , BRANCH LAURENCE G. , JONES JUDITH A. , ADELSON RICHARD 
Published: March 2008

By the year 2000, it is likely that more than 66% of all US males will be veterans as a result of the large World War II cohort. This growing population of older veterans will have a major influence on the use of dental services at Veterans Administration facilities. The objectives of the project reported here were to identify and examine factors that explain use of dental services by noninstitutionalized veterans older than 55 years; this was a secondary analysis of a VA commissioned survey of 3,013 community‐based veterans older than 55 years.A behavioral model developed by Anderson and Aday that identified predisposing, enabling, and need factors that determined use of health care services was adopted to analyze the data. A linear regression analysis showed that need factors accounted for the greatest degree of explained variance in use of dental services (R2= .15), whereas enabling factors accounted for the least degree of variance (R2= .02). Perception of dental problems, positive perception of physical health, perception of ability to meet expenses, and levels of education and income were significant predictors of use of dental services.The findings of this study show the use of dental services by noninstitutionalized veterans and other noninstitutionalized older populations is influenced by similar factors. The findings can be useful in discussing and formulating dental health care policy for older veterans.
Training for the future: issues in geriatric dentistry
Authors: Sinkford Jeanne C. 
Published: March 2008

The following report was presented during the October regional meeting of the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry in Washington, DC. The needs for dentists who specialize in geriatric dentistry and dental curriculum in geriatrics are discussed, together with issues that face dental educators in geriatric dentistry.SummaryAging of the population presents a special challenge to dentists, considering that 75 % of the patients that current students will treat at the height of their dental careers will be 65 or older. Students must be taught the difference between oral health care for older persons and such care for younger persons. They must understand the physical, social, and behavioral changes that are often combined with debilitating effects of acute and chronic diseases in older persons.The needs to increase the number of advanced training programs in geriatric dentistry, upgrade undergraduate geriatric curriculum, and stimulate research to enhance the quality of life of older persons have been the focal points here.