bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tindak Tutur Direktif Pada Film Merindu Cahaya De Amstel Karya Arumi E
Authors: Datu Zuhra Sl. , Mardikantoro Hari Bakti 
Published: April 2024

Melalui film “Merindu Cahaya De Amstel “ Karya Arumi E interaksi komunikasi dapat terjadi diwujudkan dalam tindak tutur yang meliputi percakapan-percakapan yang diujarkan oleh para pemain film. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu Mendeskripsikan bentuk tindak tutur direktif yang terdapat dalam “Merindu Cahaya De Amstel” Karya Arumi E dan Mendeskripsikan fungsi tindak tutur direktif yang terdapat dalam “Merindu Cahaya De Amstel” Karya Arumi E. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan pendekatan pragmatik. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Film “Merindu Cahaya De Amstel” Karya Arumi E. Fokus kajian penelitian ini adalah tindak tutur direktif. Hasil penelitian terdapat 6 bentuk tindak tutur direktif pada film “Merindu Cahaya De Amstel” karya Arumi E, yaitu perintah berjumlah 21 data tuturan, permintaan berjumlah 16 data tuturan, ajakan berjumlah 14 data tuturan, nasihat berjumlah 13 data tuturan, kritikan berjumlah 6 data, dan larangan berjumlah 9 data tuturan. Fungsi tindak tutur direktif dalam film “Merindu Cahaya De Amstel” karya Arumi E yaitu; (a) Perintah memiliki fungsi menyuruh berjumlah 9 data, fungsi memerintah berjumlah 7 data, fungsi mengharuskan berjumlah 1 data, fungsi memaksa berjumlah 1 data, dan fungsi menyilahkan berjumlah 3 data. (b) Permintaan memiliki fungsi meminta berjumlah 5 data, fungsi memohon berjumlah 3 data, fungsi mengharap berjumlah 3 data, dan fungsi menawarkan berjumlah 5 data. (c) Ajakan memiliki fungsi mengajak berjumlah 9 data, fungsi membujuk berjumlah 2 data, fungsi mendukung berjumlah 2 data, dan fungsi mendesak berjumlah 1 data. (d) Nasihat memiliki fungsi menasehati berjumlah 5 data, fungsi mengajurkan berjumlah 3 data, fungsi menyarankan berjumlah 2 data, dan fungsi mengingatkan berjumlah 3 data. (e) Kritikan memiliki fungsi menegur berjumlah 5 data dan fungsi mengancam berjumlah 1 data. (f) Larangan memiliki fungsi melarang berjumlah 5 data dan fungsi mencegah berjumlah 4 data.
Kontribusi Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen Melalui Variabel Kepuasan Konsumen Sebagai Variabel Mediating
Authors: Amalia Dea , Wiludjeng Sri , Hodijah Cucu 
Published: April 2024

Topik yang akan dibahas mengenai kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan mempengaruhi loyalitas konsumen melalui variabel kepuasan konsumen yang merupakan variabel mediating. Tujuannya agar mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kualitas produk serta kualitas pelayanan pada kepuasan dan loyalitas konsumennya serta seberapa besar pengaruh kepuasan konsumen pada loyalitas konsumennya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengumpulkan datanya. Populasinya yakni konsumen dari depot air minum isi ulang putra kembar dengan teknik sampling adalah random sampling sehingga terdapat responden yang akan dijadikan sebagai sampel. Datanya yang telah dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis memakai analisis jalur (Path Analysis) melalui software statistik yaitu SPSS. Hasilnya yakni kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan mempengaruhi positif dan signifikan pada kepuasan konsumen. Dan kepuasan konsumen tidak mempengaruhi positif pada loyalitas konsumen. Kesimpulannya kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan perlu ditingkatkan agar kepuasan konsumen meningkat serta akan bisa meningkatkan loyalitas konsumen. Maka, perusahaan perlu memperhatikan dan memberikan pemenuhan kebutuhan konsumen serta melayani konsumennya dengan maksimal serta memuaskan supaya bisa mempertahankan konsumen dan meningkatkan keuntungan perusahaan.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Transportasi Indonesia: Studi Literatur Review Pembelajaran Dengan Korea Selatan
Authors: Arifin Puji , Muhafidin Didin , Pancasilawan Ramadhan 
Published: April 2024

Transportasi publik mengacu pada seluruh alat transportasi saat penumpang tidak bepergian menggunakan kendaraan milik sendiri/kendaraan pribadi. sedangkan angkutan umum adalah suatu sarana untuk memindahkan orang dan barang dari suatu tempat ke tempat lain. Salah satu masalah kota-kota besar/metropolitan adalah kemacetan. Kota metropolitan sangat dianjurkan untuk memiliki mode transportasi publik yang memadai, mencukupi kebutuhan masyarakat dan terjangkau. Kajian literatur mengenai kebijakan transportasi dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan membandingkan kebijakan transportasi di Indonesia dengan Korea Selatan. Hasilnya adalah penyelenggaraan transportasi publik di Indonesia khususnya di kota-kota besar dinilai masih sangat jauh dari harapan. Kendala-kendala yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya sarana transportasi publik, infrastruktur yang memadai, tata ruang kota yang buruk dan pelayanan dalam angkutan umum itu sendiri. Selain hal-hal tersebut, kurang terjangkaunya transportasi publik ke permukiman penduduk membuat masyarakat lebih nyaman menggunakan kendaraan pribadi untuk bepergian. Kendala-kendala tersebut menjadi tantangan pemerintah ke depannya untuk memperbaiki sistem transportasi publik melalui kebijakan-kebijakan yang diambil agar sesuai dengan harapan masyarakat.
Analisis Total Quality Management (TQM) Dalam Kinerja PT Petrokimia Gresik Di Masa Pandemi
Authors: Hidayah Rofa’atul , Setijaningrum Erna 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis penerapan total quality manajemen (TQM) dalam kinerja PT Petrokimia Gresik di masa pandemi. Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, menggambarkan sebuah keadaan atau penerapan TQM dan kienrja perusahaan. Adapun metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi literature yang bersumber dari Laporan PT Petrokimia Gresik tahun 2020 dan 2021. PT. hasil penelitian menunjukkan Petrokimia Gresik telah menerapkan aspek-aspek yang ada pada Total Quality Manajemen. selama pandemi, terdapat beberapa produksi yang mengalami penurunan yaitu pada 2 bidang produksi C02 liquid 7%, Dry Ice 12%, hal ini dikarenakan permintaan barang tersebut menurun di saat pandemic. Penurunan ini dapat tertutupi dengan pendapatan di sektor lainnya.
Input Subsidies and Women Entrepreneurship: Evidence from Tanzania
Authors: Karata Rehema , Otchia Christian Samen 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
In many parts of the world, women face barriers to accessing improved agricultural inputs. In Tanzania, a program called the National Agricultural Input Voucher Scheme (NAIVS) was implemented from 2008 to 2014 to provide smallholder farmers with vouchers to purchase inputs at a subsidized price, with the goal of improving productivity and increasing income and food security. Using data from the Tanzania Living Standards Measurement Study panel, we analyzed the effects of NAIVS on female-headed households’ market participation, sales, and profitability. The analysis showed that NAIVS increased market participation of female-headed households by 11%, particularly in downstream positions in domestic value chains. However, there were no discernible effects on sales and profitability, indicating that although the program reduced input costs, production costs remained high enough to offset the efficiency gains from the subsidized inputs.
The Paradox of Women Ownership of Land and Gender Equality in Sub-Saharan Africa: Channels and Obstacles
Authors: Wamboye Evelyn F. 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
The goal of this article is to provide an in-depth analysis of the channels through which women acquire land in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), the inherent obstacles and the relevance of land ownership to gender equality and women’s economic and social outcomes; and provide suggestions to inform effective gender-sensitive land policies. Emphasis of this study is on the inheritance channel through birthright with a conviction that it is socially and economically empowering. The descriptive analysis shows that the proportion of women who own land in SSA is 40% points lower than that of men regardless of how the land was acquired, whereby about 30% of women own land in SSA, compared to 70% of men. Nonetheless, women are more likely to acquire land either through purchase from the market system or marriage, and even then, their rights of ownership are usually very limited and precarious compared to the rights of men.
ANALISIS PENGARUH RENDAHNYA PEMAKAIAN METODE KONTRASEPSI JANGKA PANJANG PADA AKSEPTOR KB DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BONTONOMPO II KABUPATEN GOWA TAHUN 2017
Authors: Khumaidi Arief  , Fanny Dewi Sartika  
Published: April 2024

Masih rendahnya pemakaian metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang (MKJP) dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti pengetahuan akseptor KB, motivasi, paritas , efek samping dan aksesibilitas. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi rendahnya pemakaian metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang pada akseptor KB di wilyah kerja Puskesmas Bontonompo II Kabupaten Gowa. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Cross sectional study. Adapun teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan metode Total sampling yang sebanyak 119 akseptor KB yang berada di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bontonompo II Kabupaten Gowa. Analisis data statistik dengan uji Chi-Square, disimpulkan bahwa Ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pengetahuan dengan pemakaian metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang pada pasangan usia subur di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bontonompo II Kabupaten Gowa dengan hasil uji statistic Chi-square di peroleh nilai p value : 0,02 < α: 0,05 Tidak ada pengaruh motivasi, efek samping, paritas (jumlah anak), aksesibilitas terhadap pemakaian metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang pada pasangan usia subur di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bontonompo II Kabupaten Gowa dengan hasil uji statistic Chi-square di peroleh nilai > α: 0,05 Saran peneliti yang sekiranya bermanfaat bagi semua pihak yaitu petugas kesehatan lebih meningkatkan pelayanan kegiatan konseling yang di berikan kepada ibu dan suami untuk menggunakan kontrasepsi di dalam menjarangkan kehamilan maupun untuk program berhenti hamil. , peneliti selanjutnya jika ingin mengambil judul yang sama harap menambah variabel yang akan diteliti, serta memperhatikan instrumen observasi yang akan dilakukan, sehingga data yang diperoleh betul-betul akurat dan bisa mewakili dari tujuan yang ingin diteliti
The effect of liquid smoked flavourings and wood smoke on the quality of smoked mackerel fillets during chilled storage
Authors: Huong Thi Thu Dang Huong Thi Thu Dang , Magnea G. Karlsdottir  , Sigurjon Arason  
Published: April 2024

This study was undertaken to evaluate the effects of liquid smoked flavourings and wood smoke on the sensory, color, texture, and lipid stability of smoked mackerel fillets for four weeks chilled storage. Fish fillets were smoked by two methods: (1) immersed in brine (1:1) containing 100 g/L NaCl at 0-5 °C for 3 hours, allowed to drain at room temperature (~20 °C) for 2 hours and smoked directly with wood smoke in a smoking chamber at 25 °C for 3 hours; (2) immersed in brine (1:1) containing 5 mL/L commercial liquid smoke flavourings and 60 g/L NaCl for 16 hours at 0-5 °C then dried at 25 °C for 2 hours in an oven. Smoked samples were then vacuum packed and stored chilled at -1 °C for one week, followed by 4±1°C for three weeks. The quality changes in sensory, color, texture, and lipid stability were observed after 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 weeks of storage. The results showed that, smoked mackerel using commercial liquid smoked flavourings was higher in rancid flavour, lightness, redness, and yellowness but had less bitter odour and was softer than the wood smoked mackerel. The lipid oxidation was higher after the wood smoke process but was however rather stable during the chilled storage. In contrast, lipid oxidation in the liquid smoked products increased significantly during chilled storage.
Keywords: Atlantic mackerel (Scomber scombrus), color, liquid smoked flavouring, lipid quality, sensory, texture, wood smoke
Exploring and reflecting upon a service level agreement between a child and family psychological service and the private sector
Authors: McAleese Aisling , Klewchuk Elaine , Coman William 
Published: April 2024

Description
Within the current climate of health care pressures, services are exploring ways in which to use resources to the best of their ability to ensure service users have timely, safe, and effective care as well as having positive outcomes and good experiences of the care they receive. The current paper explores a service level agreement between the private sector and a child and family service within the HSC. Within this agreement, has been the development of a pathway through which families on a psychological service waiting list, could be triaged, and allocated to a private clinic within which, psychological care could be provided from assessment through to discharge. The subjective experiences and initial outcomes of those involved have been largely positive. The paper describes, explores, and reflects on the process of collaborative practice.

Terminology
HSC – Health & Social Care. In England, Scotland and Wales, the National Health Service (NHS) provides health care services while local councils provide social care services. In Northern Ireland these services are combined under what is known as Health and Social Care (HSC)
Perfil do paciente portador de hipotireoidismo na população de Araquari
Authors: Becker Miline Weis , Lovato Giovanna , Barreiros Barbara Kawall Connolly , Baggenstoss Rejane 
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: investigar a prevalência dos principais fatores de risco nos pacientes portadores de hipotireoidismo em uma amostra da população brasileira. Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo observacional na Unidade Básica de Saúde Nicanor Corrente, localizada no município de Araquari, Santa Catarina. Os participantes no estudo consistiam em 410 pacientes portadores de hipotireoidismo. Por fim, foram totalizou-se 201 pacientes após aplicação dos seguintes de critérios de exclusão: menores de 18 anos e gestantes e pacientes que não utilizavam a medicação, falta de informações no prontuário, prontuários duplicados ou casos de óbito. Os dados foram coletados através da análise dos prontuários eletrônicos dos pacientes e, posteriormente, tabulados. A fim de avaliar sua influência na prevalência do hipotireoidismo, foram analisadas as seguintes variáveis: idade, sexo, etnia, hereditariedade, doenças autoimunes, deficiência de iodo, utilização de lítio, exposição à radiação ionizante, cirurgia de remoção da tireoide, tratamento para hipertireoidismo e ocupação profissional. Resultados: Foram analisados, por fim, um total de 201 pacientes com hipotireoidismo. A idade média dos pacientes foi de 54,76 anos. 84,58% eram do sexo feminino (N=170) e 15,42% do sexo masculino (N=31). A presença de doenças autoimunes no presente estudo ocorreu em 4,48% dos pacientes. 2,49% dos pacientes do estudo apresentam histórico de exposição à radiação ionizante (N=5) e 97,51% não relataram exposição (N=196). Com relação ao uso do lítio, 3,98% dos portadores de hipotireoidismo relataram uso de tal fármaco (N=8) e 96,02% não utilizam lítio (N=193). Conclusão: os fatores de risco apontados nas literaturas mundiais também se demonstraram presentes na população analisada, sendo que a maioria da amostra de pacientes apresentou, ao menos, algum dos fatores de risco descritos associados à sua patologia.
Opioid-Sparing Nonsteroid Anti-inflammatory Drugs Protocol in Patients Undergoing Intramedullary Nailing of Tibial Shaft Fractures: A Randomized Control Trial
Authors: Hess-Arcelay Hans , Claudio-Marcano Alexandra , Torres-Lugo Norberto J. , Deliz-Jimenez David , Acosta-Julbe Jose , Hernandez Gabriel , Deliz-Jimenez Daniel , Monge Gamaliel , Ramírez Norman , Lojo-Sojo Luis 
Published: April 2024

Introduction:
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are effective analgesics commonly used in fracture management. Although previously associated with delayed fracture healing, multiple studies have demonstrated their safety, with minimal risks of fracture healing. Given the current opioid crisis in the United States, alternate pain control modalities are essential to reduce opioid consumption. This study aims to determine whether the combination of oral acetaminophen and intravenous ketorolac is a viable alternative to opioid-based pain management in closed tibial shaft fractures treated with intramedullary nailing.

Methods:
We conducted a randomized controlled trial evaluating postoperative pain control and opioid consumption in patients with closed tibial shaft fractures who underwent intramedullary nailing. Patients were randomized into an NSAID-based pain control group (52 patients) and an opioid-based pain control group (44 patients). Visual analog scale (VAS) scores and morphine milligram equivalents (MMEs) were evaluated at 12-hour postoperative intervals during the first 48 hours after surgery. Nonunion and delayed healing rates were recorded for both groups.

Results:
A statistically significant decrease in MMEs was noted at every measured interval (12, 24, 36, and 48 hours) in the NSAID group compared with the opioid group (P-value 0.001, 0.001, 0.040, 0.024, respectively). No significant change in visual analog scale scores was observed at 12, 36, and 48 hours between both groups (P-value 0.215, 0.12, and 0.083, respectively). A significant decrease in VAS scores was observed at the 24-hour interval in the NSAID group compared with the opioid group (P-value 0.041). No significant differences in union rates were observed between groups (P-value 0.820).

Discussion:
Using an NSAID-based postoperative pain protocol led to a decrease in opioid consumption without affecting pain scores or union rates. Owing to the minimal risk of short-term NSAID use, their role in the perioperative management of tibia shaft fractures is justified, especially when they reduce opioid consumption markedly.

Level of evidence:
Therapeutic Level I.
An Analysis of Students’ and Teachers’ Needs of Microlearning-Based Learning Materials for English in Senior High School
Authors: Sugiarto Anrivere Muhammad Azka , Seli Fenny Yutika 
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the students' requirements for microlearning-based English teaching materials for grade 12 senior high schools and to discover what the teacher demands on microlearning-based English teaching materials in senior high schools. This research goal was due to the COVID-19 pandemic that had a tremendous influence on Indonesian education, necessitating adaption and the use of technology. Various variables contributed to learning loss among 12th-grade students. Based on explanation above, the respondent of this research consists of 203 12th-grade students and 84 English teachers in Senior High School located mainly in West Jakarta. A need analysis is required because adequate teaching materials are critical for effective English language acquisition. For first research instrument, writer use questionnaire with Likert Scale to ensure trustworthiness and data reliability and conducting interview for second research instrument. This research uses descriptive qualitative method to analyze the demands of students and teachers for microlearning-based learning materials in senior high school English, emphasizing the potential of microlearning for English language instruction. Providing concentrated information that can improve learning and fulfil the requirements of students, which also critical to improve English learning in Indonesia's 2013 curriculum
“Free Text Is Essentially the Enemy of What We’re Trying to Achieve”: The Framing of a National Vision for Delivering Digital Police Contact
Authors: Wells Helen , Andrews Will , Clayton Estelle , Bradford Ben , Aston Elizabeth V. , O’Neill Megan 
Published: April 2024

“Free Text Is Essentially the Enemy of What We’re Trying to Achieve”: The Framing of a National Vision for Delivering Digital Police Contact
Police organizations in England and Wales, as in many other contexts, are increasingly shifting crime reporting and other public-facing contact online. In this article, we explore the beliefs, motivations and objectives of those tasked with “delivering” the “vision” of digital police contact at the strategic national level. We use Goffman’s concept of frames – the set of expectations an actor brings to a situation or process – to understand how participants enacted this “channel shift” (Wells et al), the ends they were seeking to meet and how different interests came to be designed-in to the contact architecture. We suggest that the primary frame centred around notions of efficiency and demand management. Running alongside this is a secondary frame of customer service, where it is assumed that the public also wish for the efficient delivery of this technologically mediated service. This, we suggest, is likely to be only a partial reflection of what people want when contacting police; but the framing of “contact” as a separate deliverable by those delivering this agenda serves to occlude or evade this point. Technology, we argue, imprints itself on the context by appearing to offer a convenient solution to problems of public wants and police needs.
Iets over het gebruik van de term ‘wettelijk erfgenaam’ en de term ‘impliciete onterving’
Authors: Breemhaar W. 
Published: April 2024

Iets over het gebruik van de term ‘wettelijk erfgenaam’ en de term ‘impliciete onterving’
In de column wordt het minder juiste gebruik van de termen ‘wettelijke erfdeel’ en ‘impliciete onterving’ besproken.
Bonuskleinkinderen: enkele civiele en successierechtelijke aspecten
Authors: Brinkman R.E. 
Published: April 2024

Bonuskleinkinderen: enkele civiele en successierechtelijke aspecten
In dit artikel onderzoekt de auteur in welke civiel- en fiscaalrechtelijke relatie een zogenaamd ‘bonuskleinkind’ staat tot zijn ‘bonusgrootouders’. Aan de hand van een tekening wordt duidelijk gemaakt wat onder een bonuskleinkind moet worden verstaan.