bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Consecuencias psicosociales del Embarazo Adolescente: Un Análisis de las Implicaciones Sociales y Educativas de La Comunidad Mocoral
Authors: Barcia-Menéndez Rolando Cristóbal , Bernabé-Soria Liliana Jackeline , Macias-Robles Keyla Karolina 
Published: March 2024

El embarazo durante la adolescencia puede tener una amplia gama de consecuencias psicosociales que afectan no sólo a la joven madre sino también a su familia, su comunidad y las estructuras sociales más amplias, comprender estas consecuencias es crucial para brindar apoyo e intervención adecuados a las adolescentes embarazadas. El objetivo de la vinculación fue medir los cambios y establecer comparaciones sobre conocimientos y habilidades desarrollados a partir de los procesos formativos del PO “Zonas Libres de Embarazo adolescente”. Se utilizo una metodologia descriptiva, cuantitativa, con un enfoque causal ya que se pretendió establecer conexiones entre las variables del estudio. un total de 88% mencionaron que no es necesario gritarles a los adolescentes para que hagan caso, el otro 12% menciono que si es necesario llevar a cabo este tipo de actos. un 50% menciono que, si hablan con sus hijos sobre cómo protegerse ante situaciones de violencia, mientras que el 50% restante menciono que no habla sobre este tipo de situaciones. El 100% menciono que la educación de la sexualidad a niñas, niños y adolescentes no es responsabilidad solamente de las y los profesores de las escuelas y los colegios, sino que involucra a los padres. Se concluyo que comprender las actitudes y percepciones de la sociedad hacia la comunicación con los adolescentes sobre la sexualidad y la prevención del embarazo es fundamental. Promover la comunicación abierta y constructiva entre padres e hijos sobre cómo protegerse ante situaciones de violencia. Las consecuencias sociales de permitir el matrimonio infantil son significativas, especialmente en lo que respecta al embarazo adolescente.
Prevalencia del Síndrome de Burnout en el personal de salud de servicios generales de una clínica en la Ciudad de Cuenca Ecuador
Authors: González-Durán Abigail Esthela , Andrade-Campoverde Diego Paul 
Published: March 2024

Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), el agotamiento (o Burnout) es un síndrome resultante del estrés en el lugar de trabajo que no se ha gestionado con éxito. Objetivo: Caracterizar la prevalencia del síndrome de Burnout en el personal de salud de servicios generales de la Clínica Albán de la ciudad de Cuenca en el período Julio 2022 a mayo del 2023. Metodología: estudio cuantitativo, analítico, prospectivo, de corte transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 40 trabajadores de la salud de la Clínica Albán. Se aplicó la escala MBI-HSS para medir el Burnout. Los datos fueron analizados con el programa SPSS, versión 20. Se calcularon frecuencias y porcentajes, y el estadígrafo X2 para la asociación de variables. Resultados: En el grupo de estudio predominaron los adultos jóvenes, del sexo femenino, de residencia urbana. Solo el 12,5% del personal de salud presentó Síndrome de Burnout. Hubo poca afectación en las tres esferas estudiadas.
Conclusiones: El Burnout tuvo una prevalencia baja. Ningún factor mostró relación significativa con la presencia o no del síndrome, los sujetos más jóvenes, de menor experiencia y con jornadas laborales superiores a las ocho horas, presentan frecuencias mayores de Síndrome de Burnout.
Kebebasan Berpendapat dan Berekspresi di Media Sosial dalam Perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Irfan Pratama Muhammad , Rahman Abdul , Bachmid Fahri 
Published: March 2024

Abstract:
This study aims to explain and analyze the forms of regulation of freedom of opinion and expression in social media that apply in indonesia and explain and analyze whether the regulation of freedom of opinion and expression in social media is appropriate and in line with the principles of human rights protection. This study uses normative methods. The results showed that people's freedom of expression to express their opinions is the right and responsibility of the Democratic state. The application of the ITE Law in relation to the basic rights of every citizen in terms of freedom of opinion and expression cannot be reduced or limited by anyone and by anything, even the state. Because the state here is a party that assumes responsibility in terms of respecting and protecting these human rights through the provisions of legislation. Criticism of the government is not a violation of the law, freedom of opinion and expression is guaranteed in the Indonesian constitution. The restriction in freedom of expression and opinion is intended to create a security and welfare among fellow citizens so as not to violate other human rights.
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan menganalisis bentuk pengaturan kebebasan berpendapat dan berekspresi di media social yang berlaku di indonesia serta menjelaskan dan menganalisis apakah pengaturan kebebasan berpendapat dan berekspresi di media sosial sudah sesuai dan sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip perlindungan hak asasi manusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebebasan masyarakat dalam berekspresi untuk mengemukakan pendapatnya merupakan hak dan tanggung jawab dari negara demokrasi. Penerapan UU ITE dalam kaitannya dengan hak dasar setiap warga negara dalam hal kebebasan berpendapat dan berekspresi tidak dapat dikurangi atau dibatasi oleh siapapun dan oleh apapun, bahkan negara sekalipun. Sebab negara disini merupakan pihak yang mengemban tanggung jawab dalam hal menghormati dan melindungi hak-hak asasi manusia tersebut melalui ketentuan perundang-undangan. Kritikan kepada pemerintah bukan merupakan pelanggaran hukum, kebebasan dalam berpendapat dan berekspresi dijamin dalam konstitusi Indonesia. Adapun pembatasan dalam kebebasan berekspresi dan berpendapat ditujukan agar terciptanya suatu kemanan dan kesejahteraan antar sesama warga negara sehingga tidak melanggar hak asasi manusia lain.
Qualität der Berichterstattung über sexuellen Kindesmissbrauch an der Odenwaldschule: Ein empirischer Vergleich zwischen Qualitäts- und Boulevardpresse
Authors: Döring Nicola , Walter Roberto 
Published: March 2024

Von einer qualitätsvollen Medienberichterstattung wäre gemäß Public-Interest-Modell der normativen Medientheorie zu erwarten, dass sie sexuellen Kindesmissbrauch (SKM) als relevantes soziales Problem regelmäßig auf die Agenda setzt und in einer qualitätsvollen Weise behandelt, die zur gesellschaftlichen Sensibilisierung und Problemlösung beiträgt. Vor diesem Hintergrund war es Ziel der vorliegenden Arbeit, erstmals die Qualität der SKM-Berichterstattung in der deutschsprachigen Presse zu analysieren. Die Analyse konzentrierte sich auf die Berichterstattung über SKM an der Odenwaldschule, da es sich um einen gut aufgeklärten Fall institutionellen Missbrauchs in Deutschland mit großer Tragweite und Medienresonanz handelt. Beantwortet werden sollten zwei Forschungsfragen: Welche etablierten journalistischen Qualitätskriterien (QK) erfüllt bzw. verletzt die SKM-Berichterstattung über die Odenwaldschule (F1)? Welche Qualitätsunterschiede gibt es in der SKM-Berichterstattung zwischen Qualitäts- und Boulevardpresse (F2)? Eine zweistufige bewusste Stichprobe von N = 325 Zeitungsartikeln über SKM an der Odenwaldschule (2010-2022; 23 Print- und Online-Zeitungen, 52.3 % Qualitätspresse, 47.7 % Boulevardpresse) wurde anhand eines Codebuchs einer Qualitätsanalyse unterzogen. Das deduktiv entwickelte und induktiv verfeinerte Codebuch bestand aus 12 formalen und 20 inhaltlichen Kategorien und zeigte eine hohe Reliabilität (Gwets AC1: 0.82 – 1.00). Die Datenanalyse erfolgte deskriptiv- und inferenzstatistisch mit der Software R. Die Studie ist präregistriert und alle Daten, Analyseskripte und Zusatzmaterialien sind auf OSF öffentlich zugänglich (https://osf.io/j5wcn). Es zeigte sich, dass in der SKM-Berichterstattung über die Odenwaldschule die meisten journalistischen QK erfüllt wurden, während gleichzeitig drei Qualitätsprobleme sichtbar waren: die mangelnde Thematisierung von Prävention und Intervention, eine sensationalistische Darstellung sowie die Nutzung unangemessener Begriffe (F1). Diese Probleme traten in der Qualitäts- und Boulevardpresse vergleichbar auf. Bei keinem Qualitätskriterium waren signifikante Unterschiede zwischen Qualitäts- und Boulevardpresse beobachtbar (F2). In Erweiterung des bisherigen Forschungsstandes zeigt die vorliegende Studie Verbesserungsbedarf in der SKM-Berichterstattung auf – und zwar in der Qualitäts- und Boulevardpresse gleichermaßen. Dass die Boulevardpresse nicht schlechter abschnitt, lässt sich damit erklären, dass sie in der Berichterstattung über SKM an der Odenwaldschule relativ häufig offen oder verdeckt auf Presseagenturmeldungen zurückgriff, deren Qualität in der Regel höher ist als bei der typischen boulevardesken Berichterstattung. Konsequenzen für die Forschung und Praxis werden diskutiert.
New Pristaulacus Kieffer, 1900 (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea, Aulacidae) from India and Malaysia with a key to species and a revised checklist
Authors: Turrisi Giuseppe Fabrizio , Nobile Vittorio 
Published: March 2024

Two new species of aulacid wasps, Pristaulacus iuliae Turrisi & Nobile sp. nov. from South India (Karnataka) and Pristaulacus ninae sp. nov. from Peninsular Malaysia (Pahang), are described, figured and compared with most related species. Based on the present addition, the Indomalayan area currently includes 27 species of Pristaulacus Kieffer out of 61 known from the whole Oriental Region, which is however a largely underestimated number. An identification key to species and an updated checklist of Pristaulacus occurring in the Indomalayan area are provided.
Using virtual reality-based physical activity to change the mental health and cognitive function of karate athletes
Authors: Fendrian Ferry , Ma'mun Amung , Hendrayana Yudy , Ray Hamidie Ronald Daniel , Monterrosa-Quintero Armando , Setiawan Edi 
Published: March 2024

Purpose. The use of virtual reality technology in the field of sports is increasing, but there is a lack of evidence reporting the effects of virtual reality to change the level of mental health and cognitive function in Karate athletes through mixed research methods. This study to determine how virtual reality-based physical activity affected athletes' levels of mental health and cognitive function.
Material and methods. This study involved male Karate athletes from Cendikia Leadership School in Indonesia (n=30). The athletes were allocated to the experimental group (n=15) and control group (n=15).
Results. First finding of the quantitative study showed that before the experiment there was no difference in the scores of mental health and cognitive function in the two groups. The second finding showed that there was a difference after the experiment. In qualitative study, athletes revealed their perception that the advantages of virtual reality-based physical activity were fun, easy to implement, and can be carried out without the supervision of a coach. Moreover, they also mentioned the weakness of this tool, namely not all athletes have virtual reality tools, the impact to their eye health, exercise must be carried out in a safe place.
Conclusions. Thus, this study concluded that physical activity based on virtual reality was proven to be effective in changing of mental health and cognitive function of Karate athletes.
Differences in the indicators of speed and agility of students of the Faculty of physical education of the 3rd year of study in different years of entering the university
Authors: Pavlović Ratko 
Published: March 2024

Background and purpose. Coordinated movement takes place under the great influence of the CNS and its highest centers, whose numerous functions are still not sufficiently explored. Agility is the ability to maintain body position in a controlled manner with a rapid change of direction during successive movements. The research aim the study was is to determine the speed and changing the direction of movement as well as existing differences between students using the Illinois Agility Test (IAT).
Material and method. The research included 114 students divided into 4 groups: I group (2011/12y) =28; II group (2012/13) =30; III group (2015/16) =29; IV group (2016/17) =27., who at the time of measurement corresponded to the 3rd year of study (20-21 years old). The IAT was used to assess motor agility and the averege test results (sec.) and the average movement speed during the test (m/s) were determined.
Results. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) was applied, which detected statistically significant differences at the multivariate level (Wilks=0.717; F=16312; p<0.002). At the univariate level, there are differences between the IAT results (F=5.827; p<0.001), where the Tukey HSD test confirmed statistically significant result (sec.) differences between the I group of students (Result=16.97sec) with the II group (Result=18.00sec.), with III group (Result=17.71sec.), and with IV group (Result=18.04sec.) for (p<0.05). Using the same methodology, statistically significant intergroup differences in IAT speed (m/s) were recorded (F=6.743; p<0.001), which was confirmed by the Tukey HSD test, only between the I group of students (Speed=3.84m/s) with the II group (Speed=3.61m/s), III group (Speed=3.69m,/s) and for IV group (Speed=3.61m/s) for (p<0.05).
Conclusion. Differences between the groups are evident for results (sec.) and speed (m/s) and statistically significant were achieved only between the I group with the II, III and IV group. The best results of the Illinois Agility Test (sec.) and Speed (m/s) were achieved by the students of group I and the weakest students of group IV. Statistically significant differences were not recorded between II, III and IV groups.
TÜRKİYE VE AVRUPA’DA BAKAN YARDIMCILIĞI MÜESSESESİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: Uçkaç Ertuğrul Dilek 
Published: March 2024

ÖZ
Türkiye’de uzun yıllar bakanlar, yürütme erki altında yasama ile bağı olacak şekilde milletvekilleri arasından seçilmiş, istisnai hallerde milletvekili sıfatını haiz olmayan kişilere de bakanlık görevi verilmiştir. İdarenin sürekliliği ilkesine göre hükümetler nezdinde sürekli değişen bakanların yanında kurumsal hafızaya sahip, anılan bakanlık hiyerarşisi altında çalışmış müsteşarlar da yer almıştır. Müsteşarlara da bağlı olarak hiyerarşik ast mahiyetinde müsteşar yardımcıları ile anılan bakanlıkların faaliyetleri süregelirken bakan ve müsteşar makamlarının arasında bakan yardımcısı şeklinde bir kadro daha ihdas edilmiştir. Bu makalede de bakan yardımcılığının tesis edilmesine dair ilgili mevzuat incelenerek söz konusu uygulamanın yarar ve sakıncalarına değinilmesi, anılan uygulamanın Avrupa’daki örnekleri ile mukayese edilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Bakanlık, Bakan, Bakan Yardımcısı, Müsteşar.
ÜNİVERSİTE GENÇLİĞİNİN SURİYELİLERE YÖNELİK SOSYAL MESAFE VE TEHDİT ALGISI: TOKAT GAZİOSMANPAŞA ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Sesli Mutlu 
Published: March 2024

Çalışmanın amacı Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin, geçici koruma altındaki Suriyelilere yönelik olarak algıla¬dıkları tehdit ve sosyal mesafe düzeylerinin incelenmesidir. Çalışmanın temel varsayımı katılımcıla¬rın sosyokültürel değişkenleri olan cinsiyet, yaşadıkları yer, öğrenim seviyeleri, sınıf düzeyi, medeni durum, gelir durumu, devam edilen okul türlerinin ve bulundukları yerde Suriyeli yoğunluğu gibi unsurların geçici koruma altındaki Suriyelilere yönelik olarak geliştirdikleri tutumlar üzerinde etkili olduğudur.
Çalışmada betimsel tarama yöntemi kullanılmış olup anket verileri kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile çevrimiçi toplanmıştır. Çalışmada katılımcıların (N=422) sosyo-kültürel değişkenlerinin her birinin Suriyeliler yönelik sosyal mesafe ve tehdit algısı üzerinde anlamlı fark oluşturmadığı fakat her gruptaki katılımcının Suriyelilere yönelik sosyal mesafe ve tehdit algılarının yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Diğer bir deyişle katılımcılar geçici koruma altındaki Suriyelilere sosyal mesafe koyarak iletişimde bulundukları veya sosyal mesafeli davranışta bulunmayı düşündükleri ve onları genel olarak tehdit olarak gördükleri düşünülmektedir.
Çalışmanın genel olarak ülkemizde bulunan Suriyelilere yönelik tutumların anlaşılmasına katkı vereceği, politika yapıcılar için bir bilgi kaynağı olacağı ve politika geliştirme süreçlerine katkı vereceği değerlendirilmektedir.
Flipped Classroom o aula invertida: principios, fundamentos y aplicaciones en entornos de aprendizaje
Authors: Zimmermann María Victoria 
Published: March 2024

En el presente artículo de revisión bibliográfica y de opinión se analiza el modelo de enseñanza conocido como Flipped Classroom o aula invertida desde un enfoque transversal con preeminencia de análisis de textos y evidencias.
Este concepto ha ganado prominencia en entornos educativos en los últimos años debido a su enfoque innovador en la entrega de contenido y la participación activa de los estudiantes. Este enfoque se basa en la inversión de la tradicional dinámica de la enseñanza: en lugar de que los docentes impartan lecciones en el aula y asignen tareas para casa, los estudiantes adquieren el contenido por sí mismos antes de la clase y luego utilizan el tiempo en el aula para actividades prácticas y discusiones.
Los principios fundamentales del aula invertida se centran en el aprendizaje activo y personalizado. Los docentes crean recursos de aprendizaje, como videos, lecturas o ejercicios, que los estudiantes consumen antes de la clase. Esto permite a los alumnos avanzar a su propio ritmo y tener la oportunidad de revisar el material según sea necesario. En el aula, los profesores pueden enfocarse en la resolución de problemas, debates y proyectos colaborativos, aprovechando al máximo el tiempo de interacción en persona.
Por último, se hace referencia a que el modelo de Flipped Classroom representa un cambio significativo en la forma en que se aborda la enseñanza y el aprendizaje. Al centrarse en el aprendizaje activo, la personalización y la inversión del tiempo en el aula, este enfoque ofrece oportunidades para mejorar la comprensión de los conceptos y desarrollar habilidades críticas para el éxito en el siglo XXI. Su versatilidad lo hace adecuado para una amplia gama de entornos de aprendizaje y niveles educativos, lo que lo convierte en una estrategia pedagógica valiosa en la educación contemporánea.
Navigating the Long Context Conundrum: Challenges in Language Models’ Information Processing
Authors: Fang Qingqin 
Published: March 2024

Solutions to Enhance LLM Performance in Long Contexts Author · Qingqin Fang (
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0009–0003–5348–4264) Introduction In the era of AI breakthroughs, large language models (LLMs) are not just advancements; they are revolutions, transforming how we interact with technology, from casual conversations with chatbots to the intricate mechanisms behind sophisticated data analysis tools.
The ideology of establishing Israeli museums during (1930-1983)
Authors: Zeer Murad , Warasneh Ayman 
Published: March 2024

The study aimed to identify the ideology of establishing Israeli museums during (1930-1983), by analyzing the goals of building museums in a period of time starting from their development in the “kibbutz” collective settlements until the approval of the Museums Law in 1983. The study concluded that there is a diversity in the Israeli ideology in building museums, represented by the competitiveness of the diverse Jewish culture in Israel, and its role in documenting the Jewish Holocaust, which attracted the public’s sympathy about the experience of the persecution of the Jew, while the kibbutz museums focused on the Holocaust from another perspective by depicting the experience of The ghetto fighters in their confrontation with the Nazis, which confirms the lack of unification of the vision from the Holocaust museums, whether the experience of persecution or resistance, while there was an ideology in the development of museums represented in documenting the historical narrative and linking modern Israel with the ancient history of the Jews. Finally, the museums focused on documenting the experience of the military force that had a role in establishing Israel after they killed the Palestinians and expelled them from their land in 1948. It became clear that the Israeli museums were random targets until the Knesset passed the Museums Law in 1983 to organize and define the objectives of the museum in Israel.
Originality/Value: This study investigates the ideology behind the Israeli museum establishment from 1930 to 1983. It reveals diverse motivations, particularly in representing Jewish culture and documenting the Holocaust. The study also uncovers contrasting narratives within Holocaust museums and highlights the role of museums in documenting historical narratives and the military's role in Israel's establishment. The enactment of the Museums Law in 1983 marked a significant step in regulating and defining the objectives of Israeli museums.
THE EVALUATION AND TREATMENT OF HEMORRHOIDS: AN UPDATED SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Suryadi Rokhim , Supriyo Bambang , Yulanda Putra Yosie , Auliya Ahsan , Hardiyansah M. Yudhi 
Published: March 2024

Background: Hemorrhoids are naturally occurring veins in the lower rectum and anus that aid in continence. The severity of pain or discomfort associated with hemorrhoids is influenced by factors such as their size, thrombosis, and location relative to the dentate line. During the history-taking and physical examination, it's crucial to identify risk factors and clinical signs that may suggest more serious underlying conditions.The objective of this study is to conduct an extensive systematic review involving the evaluation and treatment of hemorrhoids based on literature published within the past decade.
Methods: The systematic review followed PRISMA 2020 standards and examined full-text English literature published between 2014 and 2024. This review excluded editorials, review papers from the same journal, and submissions without a DOI. Literature was sourced from online platforms such as PubMed, SagePub, and SpringerLink.
Result: A total of 1,097 articles s were retrieved from online databases (PubMed, SagePub, and SpringerLink). After three rounds of screening, five articles directly relevant to the systematic review were selected for full-text reading and analysis.
Conclusion: Hemorrhoids require proper diagnosis and management. Pregnancy and inflammation increases the risk of hemorrhoids. Conservative treatments work for mild cases, while surgery may be needed for severe ones. Theres an association between hemorrhoids and colorectal cancer, prompting screening recommendations for patients.
PALUDISME GRAVE CHEZ LES ENFANTS DE 0 A 5 ANS : CARACTERISTIQUES SOCIODEMOGRAPHIQUES, COUT ET PRISE EN CHARGE AU 4 DECEMBRE 2023
Authors: Kangela Docteur Mathieu Ngengele 
Published: March 2024

Le paludisme est l’une des plus fréquentes maladies infectieuses. Il pose un problème sanitaire public important partout dans le monde, tout particulièrement en Afrique et en Asie du Sud. Quelque trois milliards de personnes sont exposées à des risques d’infections dans 109 pays. Les principaux faits qui ont marqué les différentes années sont présentés de la manière suivante : En 2022 , on estime à 249 millions de cas de paludisme et à 608000 le nombre de décès dus au paludisme dans 85 pays , la Région africaine de l’OMS supporte une importante et disproportionnée de la charge mondiale du paludisme ,En 2022 ,94 des cas de paludisme (233millions) et 95% des décès dus à la maladie (580000) ont été enregistrés dans cette région , les enfants de moins de cinq ans représentaient 80% des décès dus au paludisme dans la région ( selon Selon le programme national de lutte contre le paludisme , la RDC porte le poids le plus lourd du paludisme dans le monde soit 40 après le Nigeria ces différents de de l’OMS, du PNLP et notre propre expérience dans les structures sanitaires ont motivé notre curiosité scientifique pour faire une étude sur le paludisme grave chez les enfants en tenant compte des caractéristiques sociodémographiques, le cout et sa prise charge .