bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Deep‐bed drying kinetics and thermodynamic parameters of high‐moisture parboiled paddy (ASD‐16) in a reversible airflow fixed bed dryer
Authors: Wincy W. Beno , Santhappan Joseph Sekhar , Murugan P. C. 
Published: March 2024

AbstractReversible airflow fixed bed dryer (RAFBD) is an energy‐efficient, cost‐effective, and dependable dryer for using renewable energy sources in parboiling mills. In this study, a medium‐sized and high‐moisture parboiled paddy, ASD‐16, was dried in the RAFBD to determine its deep drying characteristics and thermodynamic properties. The chosen paddy variety is a commonly cultivated paddy in the southern region of Tamil Nadu, India. The RAFBD experimental setup was designed to dry 30 kg of parboiled paddy. For the statistical analysis, the experimental data for the deep‐bed drying at hot air temperatures 50–80°C and velocities of 0.1 and 0.15 m/s were used at constant specific humidity. To predict drying characteristics, 12 drying models were compared. Based on their statistical parameters, the Midilli et al. model was selected. For the tested conditions, the coefficients for effective moisture diffusion, heat transfer, and mass transfer were between 9.82 × 10−8 and 2.13 × 10−7 m2/s, 0.3802 and 1.325 W/m2 K, and 0.375 × 10−4 and 1.26 × 10−4 m/s, respectively. Furthermore, the determined activation energy ranged from 20.4964 to 20.4390 kJ/mol.Practical ApplicationsASD‐16 is one of the popular paddy varieties cultivated and used in parboiling mills in the study region. The outcome of this research can contribute to the application of a cost‐effective dryer for drying high‐moisture paddy. Furthermore, the drying time and bed height proposed in this work can reduce the drying time in the mills and improve energy efficiency. The drying kinetics and suitability of the models found in this study will contribute to the design and development of low‐cost dryers for the local parboiling industries. As rice husk, which is a waste from paddy processing, is used for the heating process, industries can reduce the cost of energy for closed‐roof drying. This study provides a clear insight to the researchers and designers in standardizing the capacity of the dryer, drying temperature, and airflow rate for any similar kind of paddy variety.
Development and characterization of pearl millet (AHB 1200) starch nanoparticle‐based edible films: A paradigm shift in food packaging
Authors: Chavan Prafull , Singh Gurvendra Pal , Aayush Krishna , Sharma Somesh , Chauhan Pankaj Kumar , Thory Rahul , Shandilya Mamta , Kumar Deepak 
Published: March 2024

AbstractPearl millet, known for its adaptability to challenging agro‐climatic conditions, emerges as a valuable candidate for biopolymer‐based packaging. The AHB 1200 cultivar, distinguished by its high starch content, provides a reliable source for biopolymer extraction. The conversion of pearl millet starch into nanoparticles by acid hydrolysis represents a cutting‐edge method to enhance biopolymeric materials. The inclusion of these nanoparticle concentrations (0.5%, 1%, 5%, and 10%) into the film results in improved mechanical characteristics, reduced water permeability, and increased biodegradability. Furthermore, the lowered water solubility and reduced water vapor transmission rate (WVTR) further underscore their positive contributions. This study comprehensively examines various film properties, encompassing WVTR from 7.23 ± 0.06 to 4.57 ± 0.08 g/m2/s, moisture content, solubility from 35.29 ± 0.51% to 30.09 ± 0.15%, burst strength from 1102.11 ± 0.99 g to 1535.71 ± 0.63 g, thermal stability, and biodegradability from 65.16% to 92.89%. The findings highlight the notable advancements achieved through the integration of starch nanoparticles.Practical applicationsPearl millet (AHB 1200) starch nanoparticle‐based edible films offer a versatile solution for specialized food packaging needs because of their compatibility with various food types, dairy products, fresh produce, and so on. These films act as a protective barrier and maintain product freshness during storage and transit. It also has enhanced mechanical strength and tear resistance and provides vacuum‐sealed packaging, ensuring an extended shelf life. Beyond their functional benefits, these edible films present an opportunity for branding and marketing differentiation. The films made with pearl millet have an earthy, natural appearance that fits with today's customer inclination for sustainable and environmentally friendly goods. This allows manufacturers to leverage the films as a means of conveying their commitment to environmentally friendly practices, enhancing their brand image and consumer loyalty. Furthermore, the biodegradability of these films is preferred over plastic waste. They offer a viable alternative to traditional plastic packaging, aligning with global initiatives to reduce the environmental impact of packaging materials.
The dynamics of B‐cell reconstitution post allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: A real‐world study
Authors: Zhou Guangyu , Zhan Qian , Huang Lingle , Dou Xi , Cui Jin , Xiang Lin , Qi Yuhong , Wu Sicen , Liu Lin , Xiao Qing , Chen Jianbin , Tang Xiaoqiong , Zhang Hongbin , Wang Xin , Luo Xiaohua , Ren Guosheng , Yang Zesong , Liu Lanxiang , Yan Xinyu , Luo Qin , Pei Caixia , Dai Yulian , Zhu Yu , Zhou Hao , Ren Guilin , Wang Li 
Published: March 2024

AbstractBackgroundThe immune reconstitution after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo‐HSCT) is crucial for preventing infections and relapse and enhancing graft‐versus‐tumor effects. B cells play an important role in humoral immunity and immune regulation, but their reconstitution after allo‐HSCT has not been well studied.MethodsIn this study, we analyzed the dynamics of B cells in 252 patients who underwent allo‐HSCT for 2 years and assessed the impact of factors on B‐cell reconstitution and their correlations with survival outcomes, as well as the development stages of B cells in the bone marrow and the subsets in the peripheral blood.ResultsWe found that the B‐cell reconstitution in the bone marrow was consistent with the peripheral blood (p = 0.232). B‐cell reconstitution was delayed by the male gender, age >50, older donor age, the occurrence of chronic and acute graft‐versus‐host disease, and the infections of fungi and cytomegalovirus. The survival analysis revealed that patients with lower B cells had higher risks of death and relapse. More importantly, we used propensity score matching to obtain the conclusion that post‐1‐year B‐cell reconstitution is better in females. Meanwhile, using mediation analysis, we proposed the age‐B cells‐survival axis and found that B‐cell reconstitution at month 12 posttransplant mediated the effect of age on patient survival (p = 0.013). We also found that younger patients showed more immature B cells in the bone marrow after transplantation (p = 0.037).ConclusionOur findings provide valuable insights for optimizing the management of B‐cell reconstitution and improving the efficacy and safety of allo‐HSCT.
Key book in my education: Hegel's The Phenomenology of Spirit
Authors: VALVERDE MARIANA 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThis article is a contribution to the occasional series dealing with a major book that has influenced the author. Previous contributors include Stewart Macaulay, John Griffith, William Twining, Carol Harlow, Geoffrey Bindman, Harry Arthurs, André‐Jean Arnaud, Alan Hunt, Michael Adler, Lawrence O. Gostin, John P. Heinz, Roger Brownsword, Roger Cotterrell, Nicola Lacey, Carol J. Greenhouse, David Garland, Peter Fitzpatrick, David Nelken, Lynn Mather, and Terence C. Halliday.
Blood pressure in hyperthyroid cats before and after radioiodine treatment
Authors: Stammeleer Lisa , Xifra Pilar , Serrano Sara I. , Rishniw Mark , Daminet Sylvie , Peterson Mark E. 
Published: March 2024

AbstractBackgroundHyperthyroid cats commonly have systemic hypertension, with a reported prevalence of 7% to 48%. Although hypertension might be expected to resolve once treatment restores euthyroidism, it can persist or only first develop after treatment.ObjectivesTo determine the proportion of hyperthyroid cats with hypertension (systolic blood pressure [SBP] ≥160 mm Hg), persistence or first development of hypertension after successful radioiodine treatment, and correlation of post‐treatment hypertension with azotemia or hypothyroidism.AnimalsFour hundred one hyperthyroid nonazotemic cats were included in the study.MethodsProspective, cross‐sectional and before‐and‐after studies. All hyperthyroid cats had SBP measured by Doppler; 255 had SBP rechecked 6 months after successful radioiodine (131I) treatment.ResultsOf untreated hyperthyroid cats, 108/401 (27%) were hypertensive. A higher proportion of hypertensive cats were nervous/excited compared with normotensive cats (47% vs 12%; P < .001). Of the initially hypertensive cats, 87/108 cats were reexamined after 131I treatment; 43/87 (49%) cats normalized SBP, whereas 44/87 (51%) remained hypertensive. Of the initially normotensive cats, 16/168 (9.5%) first developed hypertension after successful 131I treatment. 7/60 (12%) of the 131I‐treated hypertensive cats were azotemic and 9/60 (15%) were hypothyroid. A higher proportion of cats remaining hypertensive had nervous/excited demeanor than did normotensive cats (50% vs 17%; P < .001).Conclusions/Clinical ImportanceHypertension, when present, resolves in many hyperthyroid cats after successful treatment. Hyperthyroid cats uncommonly develop new hypertension after treatment. Persistent or newly detected hypertension was unrelated to azotemia or iatrogenic hypothyroidism. More frequently perceived nervousness/anxiety in radioiodine‐treated hypertensive cats suggests that many of these cats might have “situational” hypertension, as hyperthyroid‐induced hypertension should resolve after treatment.
Risk factors and implications associated with ultrasound‐diagnosed nephrocalcinosis in cats with chronic kidney disease
Authors: Tang Pak‐Kan , Geddes Rebecca F. , Chang Yu‐Mei , Jepson Rosanne E. , van den Broek Dirk Hendrik Nicolaas , Lötter Nicola , Elliott Jonathan 
Published: March 2024

AbstractBackgroundMicroscopic nephrocalcinosis is a common pathological feature of chronic kidney disease (CKD) in cats. Detection of macroscopic nephrocalcinosis using ultrasonography and its implications remain unexplored.ObjectivesIdentify risk factors associated with ultrasound‐diagnosed nephrocalcinosis and evaluate the influence of nephrocalcinosis on CKD progression.AnimalsThirty‐six euthyroid client‐owned cats with CKD.MethodsProspective cohort study. Cats with CKD with and without ionized hypercalcemia were enrolled for renal ultrasonography. Cats were categorized according to the presence or absence of ultrasound‐diagnosed nephrocalcinosis. Binary logistic regression was performed to identify nephrocalcinosis risk factors. The influence of nephrocalcinosis on CKD progression was assessed using linear mixed models.ResultsUltrasound‐diagnosed nephrocalcinosis was evident in 61% of CKD cats overall, with increased prevalence (81%) in those with hypercalcemia. At enrollment, higher blood ionized calcium concentration (odds ratio [OR], 1.27 per 0.1 mg/dL; P = .01), plasma phosphate concentration (OR, 1.16 per 0.1 mg/dL; P = .05), plasma creatinine concentration (OR, 1.29 per 0.1 mg/dL; P = .02) and alanine aminotransferase activity (OR, 2.08 per 10 U/L; P = .04) were independent nephrocalcinosis risk factors. The rate of change in log‐transformed fibroblast growth factor‐23 differed significantly between groups (P = .04). Cats with CKD and nephrocalcinosis had increasing plasma creatinine concentrations (.03 ± .01 mg/dL/month; P = .04) and phosphate concentrations (.06 ± .02 mg/dL/month; P < .001) and decreasing body weight (.02 ± .01 kg/month; P < .001) over time.Conclusions and Clinical ImportanceNephrocalcinosis is prevalent in cats with CKD, especially in those with hypercalcemia. This pathological feature appears to be associated with CKD progression in cats.
Space weathering, grain size, and metamorphic heating effects on ordinary chondrite spectral reflectance parameters
Authors: MacLennan Eric M. , Emery Joshua P. , Lucas Michael P. , McClure Lucas M. , Lindsay Sean S. 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThe exposure to irradiation from high‐energy particles alters the reflectance properties of asteroid surfaces and is referred to as space weathering. This process leads to an increase in spectral slope in visible and near‐infrared wavelengths. However, changes in the regolith particle size, which can vary dramatically among the asteroid population, are known to influence the spectral properties of meteorites and asteroids. In this context, we investigate the changes in spectral slope and absorption band depths of fresh and irradiated ordinary chondrite meteorites to quantitatively compare the effects of space weathering and grain size variations. To do so, we develop and employ the Spectral Analysis for Asteroid Reflectance Investigation routine that calculates the band parameters of reflectance spectra. We then formulate a parameter called the Space Weathering Index (SWI) that is designed to encapsulate spectral changes due to space weathering. We find that the SWI is strongly dependent on the spectral slope which complicates the interpretation of asteroid spectra in the context of grain size variations and space weathering. We also show that a second parameter, the Band Depth Index, is indicative of petrologic type. Finally, we use a linear discriminant analysis to classify asteroid reflectance spectra into H, L, LL, and unequilibrated ordinary chondrites.
Does she belong here? Women in leadership positions and organizational performance in gendered institutions
Authors: Choi Sungjoo , Ko Yeongjun 
Published: March 2024

AbstractGender diversity in leadership positions may not always bring desirable outcomes for an organization as diversity researchers have argued. Female leaders are less likely to contribute to effectiveness of their organization when it is male‐dominated and has strong masculine culture. We tested a nonlinear relationship between gender diversity at the top and organizational performance and the moderating effect of a female critical mass in an organization. Time‐series data were collected from state‐owned enterprises and quasi‐governmental organizations affiliated with the Korean government and were analyzed through fixed‐effects panel regressions. The results show that gender diversity on executive boards has an inverted U‐shaped relationship with organizational performance. The positive effect of gender diversity on executive boards on organizational performance increases up to a certain level, beyond which the diversity effect turns negative. Curvilinear relationships were found to be flatter in more gender‐balanced organizational settings, suggesting that the negative effect of gender diversity at the top is likely to increase to a lesser extent than in male‐skewed settings.
Human diprosopus: Case report of a rare congenital abnormality
Authors: Pontes Maria Teresa Vasconcelos de Melo , Maia Raiane Machado , da Silva Luís Cândido Pinto , Manzi Flávio Ricardo , Lima Izabella Lucas de Abreu 
Published: March 2024

AbstractDiprosopus is a congenital anomaly in which partial or complete duplication of craniofacial structures occurs. Because it is rare, the mortality rate is high, and information concerning this anomaly is scarce. This study describes a case of human diprosopus in a 9‐year‐old male individual, who has severe complications associated with the central nervous, cardiovascular, respiratory, and digestive systems. Since birth, he has been monitored in a specialized hospital environment, where he has undergone several surgeries and multidisciplinary treatments. Regarding the craniofacial aspects, he had agenesis of the corpus callosum, floor of the nasal cavity, and floor of the anterior cranial fossa, in addition to the presence of bone dysplasia, ocular hypertelorism and cleft palate with nasal and oral teratoma. Regarding dental characteristics, the patient has duplication of the maxilla, mandible, tongue, and some teeth. After complementary imaging exams, several supernumerary teeth were found, with some being impacted and in complex regions, with an indication for extraction due to the risks of impaction, irruptive deviation, root resorption, and associated cystic or tumoral lesions. Because of the numerous complications, knowledge, and preparation of the entire team is necessary for the correct management of the case.
Safety and Feasibility of Regional Citrate Anticoagulation for Continuous Renal Replacement Therapy With Calcium‐Containing Solutions: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Huang Shan , Sun Guangfeng , Wu Penglong , Wu LinJing , Jiang Hongfei , Wang Xixing , Li Liyuan , Gao Lingling , Meng Fanqi 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACTBackgroundCalcium‐free (Ca‐free) solutions are theoretically the most ideal for regional citrate anticoagulation (RCA) in continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT). However, the majority of medical centers in China had to make a compromise of using commercially available calcium‐containing (Ca‐containing) solutions instead of Ca‐free ones due to their scarcity. This study was designed to probe into the potential of Ca‐containing solution as a secure and efficient substitution for Ca‐free solutions.MethodsIn this prospective, randomized single‐center trial, 99 patients scheduled for CRRT were randomly assigned in a 1:1:1 ratio to one of three treatment groups: continuous veno‐venous hemodialysis Ca‐free dialysate (CVVHD Ca‐free) group, continuous veno‐venous hemodiafiltration calcium‐free dialysate (CVVHDF Ca‐free) group, and continuous veno‐venous hemodiafiltration Ca‐containing dialysate (CVVHDF Ca‐containing) group at cardiac intensive care unit (CICU). The primary endpoint was the incidence of metabolic complications. The secondary endpoints included premature termination of treatment, thrombus of filter, and bubble trap after the process.ResultsThe incidence of citrate accumulation (18.2% vs. 12.1% vs. 21.2%) and metabolic alkalosis (12.1% vs. 0% vs. 9.1%) did not significantly differ among three groups (p > 0.05 for both). The incidence of premature termination was comparable among the groups (18.2% vs. 9.1% vs. 9.1%, p = 0.582). The thrombus level of the filter and bubble trap was similar in the three groups (p > 0.05 for all).ConclusionsIn RCA‐CRRT for CICU population, RCA‐CVVHDF with Ca‐containing solutions and traditional RCA with Ca‐free solutions had a comparable safety and feasibility.Trial Registration: ChiCTR2100048238 in the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry.
Changes in serum immunoglobulin G glycosylation patterns for antiphospholipid syndrome patients with lectin microarray
Authors: Wang Yifei , Li Siting , Meng Jingjing , Yu Rui , Wang Qian , Tian Xinping , Li Mengtao , Zeng Xiaofeng , Zhao Jiulang , Hu Chaojun 
Published: March 2024

AbstractAntiphospholipid syndrome is a rare autoimmune disease characterized by persistent antiphospholipid antibodies. Immunoglobulin G plays a vital role in disease progression, with its structure and function affected by glycosylation. We aimed to investigate the changes in the serum immunoglobulin G glycosylation pattern in antiphospholipid syndrome patients. We applied lectin microarray on samples from 178 antiphospholipid syndrome patients, 135 disease controls (including Takayasu arteritis, rheumatoid arthritis and cardiovascular disease) and 100 healthy controls. Lectin blots were performed for validation of significant differences. Here, we show an increased immunoglobulin G‐binding level of soybean agglutinin (p = 0.047, preferring N‐acetylgalactosamine) in antiphospholipid syndrome patients compared with healthy and disease controls. Additionally, the immunoglobulin G from antiphospholipid syndrome patients diagnosed with pregnancy events had lower levels of fucosylation (p = 0.001, recognized by Lotus tetragonolobus) and sialylation (p = 0.030, recognized by Sambucus nigra I) than those with simple thrombotic events. These results suggest the unique serum immunoglobulin G glycosylation profile of antiphospholipid syndrome patients, which may inform future studies to design biomarkers for more accurate diagnosis of antiphospholipid syndrome and even for the prediction of clinical symptoms in patients.
The first two years of the use of low titer group O whole blood during French Military overseas operations: A retrospective study
Authors: Riff Jean‐Clément , Duranteau Olivier , Ausset Sylvain , Pasquier Pierre , Fleuriot Estelle , Corominas Vanina , Boutonnet Mathieu 
Published: March 2024

AbstractBackgroundOn the battlefield, hemorrhage is the main cause of potentially preventable death. To reduce mortality due to hemorrhagic injuries, the French Military Medical Service (FMMS) has deployed low titer group O whole blood (LTOWB) since June 2021 during operation BARKHANE in the Sahel–Saharan strip. Questions persist regarding the circumstances under which the FMMS employs LTOWB during overseas operations.Study DesignWe performed a retrospective analysis of all LTOWB transfused by the FMMS during overseas operations in the Sahel–Saharan strip between June 1, 2021, and June 1, 2023. Information was collected from battlefield forward transfusion sheets.ResultsOver the 2‐year study period, 40 units of LTOWB were transfused into 25 patients. Of the 25 patients, 18 were combat casualties and seven were transfused for non‐trauma surgery. Of the 40 units of LTOWB transfused, 22 were provided during Role 2 care, 11 during tactical medical evacuation (MEDEVAC), and seven in light and mobile surgical units. Among combat casualties, LTOWB was the first blood product transfused in 13 patients. In combat casualties, 6 h post‐trauma, the median ratio of plasma: red blood cells (RBCs) was 1.5, and the median equivalent platelet concentrate (PC) transfused was 0.17. No immediate adverse events related to LTOWB transfusion were reported.ConclusionLTOWB is transfused by the FMMS during overseas operations from the tactical MEDEVAC until Role 2 care. Deployment of LTOWB by the FMMS enables an early high‐ratio plasma/RBC transfusion and an early platelet transfusion for combat casualties.
Critical Translanguaging Capability as an Intercultural Pedagogy for Localizing Chinese Language Education
Authors: Zhao Kunpeng 
Published: March 2024

The native teachers of Chinese are often perceived as lacking in critical thinking and creativity when it comes to employing culturally appropriate and relatable learning content in their lesson delivery to foreign Chinese language learners. However, there is little research pertaining to the methods that native teachers of Chinese can use to critically and creatively transform their instructional materials, strategies, and beliefs towards localizing the Chinese language curriculum to better suit students coming from diverse educational and cultural backgrounds. In an attempt to address this issue, a case study methodology, combined with photo-elicitation interviews, was adopted for data collection. It investigated a bilingual Chinese teacher-researcher who critically and flexibly utilized his cultural and linguistic repertoires in enacting translanguaging pedagogy practices in the Australian education context. This study reveals that the native Chinese teacher-researcher, was able to use his critical thinking and creative abilities backed by his indigenous Chinese linguistic and cultural concepts and metaphors to source and select appropriate localized content that facilitates student learning. Such translanguaging practices demonstrated that the native Chinese teacher-researcher’s critical thinking capability helped shape up intercultural pedagogy giving rise to a localized Chinese language curriculum in the Australian education context.