bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aspects regarding Burnout syndrome in healthcare workers with secondary education in the Republic of Moldova, during the pandemic period
Authors: PODOROGHIN Marina , PALADI Adriana 
Published: March 2024

Introduction. The COVID-19 pandemic has created favorable conditions for the onset and exacerbation of burnout syndrome. The aim of the research was to assess the degree of impact of burnout syndrome on mid-level medical staff during the pandemic period, as well as its determinants.
Material and methods. The research was based on a selective descriptive, quantitative study conducted from November 2022 to March 2023. The quantitative component involved surveying a sample of 463 nurses and midwives involved in providing medical care to COVID-19 positive patients.
Results. The results indicate that burnout syndrome during the pandemic period affected 100% of mid-level medical personnel who provided medical care to COVID-19 patients. The most pronounced dimension of burnout syndrome was psycho-emotional exhaustion, at 29.2%. Younger age and shorter work experience were more affected among mid-level medical personnel. Medical staff in republican, departmental, and municipal medical institutions were more affected than those in district institutions.
Conclusions. Burnout syndrome was detected in all medical workers involved in healthcare delivery, predominantly manifesting itself through psycho-emotional exhaustion, with varying degrees of intensity among different categories of medical personnel.
Knowledge and practices of using antibiotics by patients with acute respiratory infections
Authors: COTELEA Valeria 
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Excessive and inappropriate antibiotic (AB) consumption is associated with the development of antibiotic resistance (AR). Insufficient knowledge and irrational practices in the use of AB for acute respiratory infections (ARI) by patients contribute to the development of AR. Aim: to assess the knowledge and practices of AB use in patients with ARI in order to identify educational needs.
Material and methods. The study included 393 patients with ARI. The standardized Happy Audit-2 questionnaire was applied. Complaints, the frequency of ARI occurrence, administered AB treatment, AB acquisition method, AB compliance, knowledge about AB, and AB resistance were assessed.
Results. AB were used by 40.3% of the patients. Antibiotic treatment was recommended by a doctor in 87.6% of cases, taken independently by 5.6%, recommended by a pharmacist in 5.0%, and recommended by relatives in 1.9% of cases. AB were obtained without a prescription in 6.3% of cases, and household reserves were used in 20.8% of cases. Patients were compliant with antibiotic treatment in 89.7% of cases but 10.3% of respondents did not adhere to the prescribed duration/dosage. 26.7% of respondents believed that AB were effective against viral infections, and 13.8% believed they were harmless to the human body. In 24.1% of cases, respondents were unaware of the adverse effects of AB, including the development of bacterial resistance in 29.7% of cases.
Conclusions. Insufficient knowledge about the effects of antibiotics and irrational usage practices, including self-medication, emphasize the need for strengthening awareness and education measures for potential antibiotic users.
The Public health problem and resistant bacteria in lowand middle-income countries
Authors: IACONI Oana-Simina , FERDOHLEB Alina , BALAN Greta , GALBEN Lucia , DZIEWIT Lukasz , BORREGO Carles M. 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT Introduction. Antimicrobial resistance has been declared a major public health problem. As a result of excesive antibiotic usage, it became an environmental issue. This problem is now more visible in Low-and Middle-Income Countries, where it increases the social burden. One of the newest methods to fight antimicrobial-resistant bacteria (ARB) is by using bacteriophages. Aim Identification and characterization of possible phage targets from waterland. Material and methods The strains were obtained from inpatients and identified using VITEK 2 Compact and culture. The resistance profiles were determined by disk diffusion method and interpreted according to EUCAST metodology. The presence of resistance mechanisms was checked by phenotypic testing. 31 bacterial strains were selected for research. Results K. pneumoniae, P. aeruginosa, Acinetobacter spp., S. aureus, E. coli and Enterococcus spp. were identified. The resistance profile of the isolates showed: 61,5% of K. pneumoniae isolates were PDR, and 23,1% were susceptible only to Carbapenems. E. coli strains were XDR, 71,4% of P. aeruginosa and 75% of Acinetobacter spp. were PDR bacteria. The susceptibility profile of S. aureus strains showed that 3/4 were resistant to Cephalosporins and Fluoroquinolones. Conclusions Combating the AMR phenomenon starts with knowing the pathogens present in the environment. This study is the cornerstone for further research that will ultimately lead to finding suitable phages for water treatment in Moldova, hoping they will reduce the economic and social burden and also, environmental contamination.
Evaluation of costs related to antimicrobial resistance of priority Gram-negative bacilli
Authors: ANTON Maria , PANTEA Larisa , BURDUNIUC Olga , CHILIANU Marcela , BUCOV Victoria , TAPU Livia 
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) is one of the most serious threats to global public health, causing over 700 thousand deaths annually. In addition to the social burden, AMR generates high medical costs, and estimating these at the hospital level has been the subject of research in many international studies.
Material and methods. A comprehensive study was conducted, encompassing 172 cases of invasive infections recorded in patients hospitalized at the “Timofei Mosneaga” Republican Clinical Hospital, from which strains of antimicrobial-resistant E. coli, K. pneumoniae, A. baumannii, and P. aeruginosa were isolated in the years 2019-2021. Based on data regarding the duration of hospitalization, treatment costs, and expenses for investigations, indicators such as average cost, the median, minimum and maximum values of treatment, including the cost of antibiotics and laboratory analyses, were calculated.
Results. The economic impact indicators of AMR at the hospital level include: the duration of hospitalization, the total costs of a treated case, the costs of antibiotics, and the costs of laboratory analyses. In the structure of microorganisms isolated from the patients included in the study, K. pneumoniae predominates, accounting for 44.2%, and the total treatment cost for this organism was the highest at 202731.5 dollars. The maximum duration of hospitalization was recorded in patients from whom A. baumannii was isolated (27.7 days).
Conclusions. The resistance of strains isolated from patients has directly contributed to the extension of the hospitalization period. The resistance of A. baumannii and K. pneumoniae species has predominantly led to the increase in the economic burden of AMR.
Grand Tour et Inquisition romaine
Authors: Burkardt Albrecht 
Published: March 2024

Cette étude est consacrée au cas d’un jeune gentilhomme qui, à la fin du XVIe siècle, en train d’accomplir une sorte de Grand Tour, tombe entre les mains de l’Inquisition romaine, accusé d’hérésie par son professeur de langue espagnole. Le jeune homme arrive finalement à se tirer d’affaire après quelques mois de détention dans les cachots du Saint-Office. Le cas n’en est pas moins emblématique d’une situation politique-religieuse très fragile, marquée par l’avènement d’Henri IV dont le règne n’est pas encore reconnu par le Saint-Siège.
Du blanc au gris, du gris au noir : les métamorphoses de Goya
Authors: Le Guellec Maud 
Published: March 2024

Entre décors champêtres et portraits royaux, satires sociales et scènes cauchemardesques, il est impossible d’appréhender d’un seul regard l’œuvre abondante d’un Goya aux multiples facettes. Cette complexité est-elle uniquement le fruit de la production double qui a caractérisé toute sa carrière : tableaux officiels d’un côté, œuvres libres de l’autre ? En réalité, au-delà de cette seule explication, la vie de Goya est marquée par trois grandes fractures, qui expliquent en grande partie les métamorphoses de sa création. Cet article se propose de revenir sur ces trois événements majeurs qui font basculer son univers artistique et de montrer comment chacun d’entre eux a eu des répercussions irréversibles sur ses tableaux, ses gravures et ses dessins.
Le duende du flamenco peut-il être comparé à la révélation en psychothérapie ?
Authors: Riegler Anne-Sophie 
Published: March 2024

Le duende, dans le flamenco, s'apparente souvent à une expérience d'intensité susceptible d’induire des changements non seulement esthétiques mais aussi existentiels chez la personne qui l’éprouve. À ce titre, il est parfois rapproché de phénomènes psychiques tout aussi remarquables par leur intensité mais survenant dans d’autres cadres. Nous étudierons ici le bien-fondé d’une comparaison entre le duende et certains moments dits de « révélation » en psychotérapie, à partir d’un dialogue avec l’article de la psychiatre Juliette Allain « Approche du sens du geste en psychothérapie à travers l’expérience du duende ».
“Vuelvo y te desconozco”: vocabulario místico y vuelcos espirituales en Báculo de Babel de Blanca Andreu
Authors: Méndez Soria Lucía 
Published: March 2024

Cet article analyse le deuxième recueil de poèmes de Blanca Andreu (A Coruña, La Corogne, 1959), une série de visions apocalyptiques qui jalonnent un cheminement spirituel et une méditation sur le pouvoir transformateur, révélateur, de la poésie et sur la survivance du caractère sacré de la parole. L’écriture d’Andreu emprunte un « vocabulaire du mysticisme » (d'après l’expression de Sylvia Sherno) pour construire un univers propre d’images autour de l’animalité, du sang et du feu, se nourrissant de filiations proches du surréalisme ou de l’orphisme.
Qualitative study of a geodynamical rate-and-state model for elastoplastic shear flows in crustal faults
Authors: Mielke Alexander , Roubíček Tomáš 
Published: March 2024

The Dieterich–Ruina rate-and-state friction model is transferred to a bulk variant and the state variable (aging) influencing the dissipation mechanism is here combined also with a damage influencing standardly the elastic response. As the aging has a separate dynamics, the overall model does not have a standard variational structure. A one-dimensional model is investigated as far as the steady-state existence, localization of the cataclastic core, and its time response, too. Computational experiments with a damage-free variant show stick-slip behavior (i.e. seismic cycles of tectonic faults) as well as stable slip under very large velocities.
Peran Guru Dalam Bimbingan Belajar Terhadap Minat Belajar Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Sari Yulia Novita , Ahsan Sukria 
Published: March 2024

Learning interest is very essential for students in implementing the learning process at school, as well as students in early childhood. This study aims to determine the role of teachers in implementing tutoring to increase early childhood learning interest. The teaching and learning process requires students who have a sense of interest, attention and love for the lessons delivered by the teacher. Sometimes students do not have interest in the learning process. This research is descriptive qualitative research, the methods used for data collection are interviews, documentation and observation. The results of this study shows that there are students at the early childhood education level who have a low request to learn. In the learning process, there are students seem getting bored, do not pay attention to the teacher's explanation in class, having less participation and activeness in teaching and learning process. In this case, teacher play very important role to carry out tutoring to increase students' interest in learning.
Case Study on Earnings Management of Listed Companies in China
Authors: Fang Ben 
Published: March 2024

Earnings management of listed companies is a key issue in the study of business behavior. Although the research on earnings management has been going on for a long time, with the development of market economy, various problems that are not conducive to corporate profits are likely to occur in the operation of enterprises. For the purpose of avoiding delisting and other purposes, the management of enterprises will carry out earnings management by various means within the scope permitted by accounting standards to maximize profits. Under the background of market economy, the study of earnings management is of great significance to standardize the behavior of listed companies and promote the healthy development of economy. Based on the case of earnings management of YC Technology Co., Ltd., a listed company in China, this paper makes an in-depth analysis of earnings management from the aspects of motivation, means and impact by studying the annual report of the company, and provides reasonable suggestions for improving the company's profitability and promoting economic quality and efficiency.
The Green Accounting terhadap Profitabilitas pasca covid-19 pada perusahaan sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di BEI 2020 - 2022
Authors: Isriani Rahmi , Dahlia Dahlia 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun dan mengetahui kesesuaian penyusunan laporan keuangan pada Jingga Batik Bukittinggi dengan standar akuntansi yang berlaku umum yaitu SAK ETAP. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif Kuantitatif. Fokus penelitian adalah dokumen atau catatan yang berhubungan dengan laporan keuangan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh dari Owner Jingga Batik Bukittinggi. Data penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa sistem pencatatan yang dilakukan oleh Jingga Batik Bukittinggi masih sangat sederhana sebatas mencatat pendapatan dan pengeluaran. Laporan keuangan menurut SAK ETAP terdiri dari laporan laba rugi, laporan perubahan ekuitas, laporan posisi keuangan, laporan arus kas, dan catatan atas laporan keuangan. Jingga Batik Bukittinggi belum menyusun laporan keuangan sesuai dengan standar yang berlaku umum karena keterbatasan pengetahuan dan pemahaman dalam bidang akuntansi sehingga penyusunan laporan keuangan tidak sesuai dengan SAK ETAP.
Keywords: Laporan keuangan; SAK ETAP
Pengaruh Service Quality Terhadap Costumer Loyalty Melalui Trust Pada Perusahaan Tranex Mandiri
Authors: Ravelby Thesa Alif , Susanti Erna , Yonita Riza , Suhery Suhery , Suwandhani Deni 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to fill the knowledge gap by examining the effect of service quality on customer loyalty through trust in the Tranex Mandiri company. In this study, sampling was carried out by purposive sampling method which included non-probability sampling in the population of Tranex Mandiri Padang customers. The respondents studied were 200 respondents of Tranex Mandiri Padang customers. the results of research conducted SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) analysis with AMOS, it can be concluded that service quality has a significant effect on customer loyalty through trust in the Tranex Mandiri Padang company.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisi kesenjangan pengetahuan dengan menguji pengaruh kualitas layanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan melalui kepercayaan pada perusahaan Tranex Mandiri. Dalam penelitian ini, pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling yang termasuk non-probability sampling pada populasi pelanggan Tranex Mandiri Padang. Responden yang diteliti sebanyak 200 responden pelanggan Tranex Mandiri Padang. hasil penelitian yang dilakukan analisis SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) dengan AMOS, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan melalui kepercayaan pada perusahaan Tranex Mandiri Padang
Analisis Efek Merger Terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Pada PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Fernanda Dedi , Thahirah Khadijah Ath 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This research aims to compare how companies perform before and after the merger. The object of this research is a sharia commercial bank that has carried out a merger, namely a merger between 3 sharia commercial banks to become Bank Syariah Indonesia. The research period is 2 years before the merger (2019-2020) and two years after the merger (2021-2022). The financial performance compared is Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) and Cost to Income Ratio (CIR). The difference test uses a paired sample t-test in SPSS 25. The results of the paired sample t-test show that the overall ratios compared are no different before and after the merger.

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan membandingkan bagaimana kinerja perusahaan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan merger. Objek penelitian ini adalah bank umum syariah yang pernah melakukan merger yaitu merger antara 3 bank umum syariah menjadi Bank Syariah Indonesia. Periode penelitian adalah 2 tahun sebelum merger (2019-2020) dan dua rahun setelah merger (2021-2022). Kinerja keuangan yang dibandingkan adalah Return on Asset (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Current Ratio (CR), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) dan Cost to Income Ratio (CIR). Uji beda menggunakan paired sampel t-test pada SPSS 25. Hasil paired sampel t-test menunjukkan bahwa keseluruhan rasio yang dibandingkan tidak terdapat perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan merger.
Literasi Keuangan, Media Sosial dan Perilaku investasi Instrument Keuangan Syariah Generasi Muda dikota Padang
Authors: Riski Tri Rachmat , Sulistianingsih Henny , Maivalinda Maivalinda 
Published: March 2024

Investment behavior tends to be influenced by individuals' ability to process information related to the uncertainty of the risks they will face. Individuals' ability to respond to risk uncertainty is greatly influenced by their knowledge of the investment sector they will manage. Knowledge supported by measurable analytical skills is expected to provide considerations in making better investment decisions in the future. This study aims to determine the literacy of Islamic finance and the role of social media in influencing the investment behavior of Islamic financial instruments among the younger generation in the city of Padang. This research is also expected to contribute to developing relevant concepts and approaches to financial studies in improving Islamic financial literacy related to directing investment behavior in Islamic finance. The object of this research is the younger generation represented by students who already have knowledge and information about Islamic finance in the city of Padang. The data analysis technique used in this research is the structural equation model. The results show that financial literacy positively influences Islamic financial investment behavior, and social media significantly influences investment behavior as a mediating variable for Islamic financial instrument investments.

Abstrak
Perilaku investasi cendrung dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan individiu dalam mengolah informasi terkait ketidakpastian resiko yang akan dihadapi. Kemampuan individu dalam mensikapi ketidakastian resiko sangat dipengarui oleh pengetahuan individu atas sektor investasi yang akan dikelola. Pengetahuan yang didukung dengan kemapuan analisis yang terukur diharapkan mampu memberikan pertimbangan dalam proses pengambilan keputusan investasi yang lebih baik dimasa mendatang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui literasi keuangan syariah dan peran media sosial dalam mempengaruhi perilaku investasi instrument keuangan syariah pada generasi muda dikota padang. Penelitian ini juga diharapkan mampu memberikan kontribusi dalam mengembangkan konsep serta pendekatan studi keuangan yang relevan dalam meningkatkan literasi keuangan syariah terkait dalam mengarahkan perilaku investasi keuangan syariah. Objek penelitian ini adalah generasi muda yang diwakili oleh mahasiswa yang telah memiliki pengetahuan dan informasi tentang keuangan syariah dikota Padang. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan ada penelitian yaitu model persamaan structural. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan literasi keuangan secara positif memberikan pengaruh terhadap perilaku investasi keuangan syariah dan media sosial secara signifikan memberikan pengaruh sebagai variabel mediasi perilaku investasi instrumen keuangan syariah.
Pengaruh Latar Belakang Pendidikan, Pengetahuan, Pemahaman dan Penerapan Akuntansi Terhadap Penggunaan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pada UMKM Di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Wijaya Riani Sukma , Raflis Ratnawati , Murniati Murniati 
Published: March 2024

Accounting information is very helpful in making decisions. However, many entrepreneurs do not have accounting knowledge and some of them do not understand the importance of recording and bookkeeping for business continuity so that the application of accounting is not carried out properly. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of educational background, accounting knowledge, accounting understanding and accounting application on the use of accounting information systems. Data collection in this research used a questionnaire as a research instrument. This type of research is associative research. The population is all MSME actors in West Sumatra, specifically the districts of East Padang, Bukittingi and Agam, totaling 99 people. The research sample is the total population, namely 99 respondents. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The analytical method used is a quantitative analysis method. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression tests. The research results show that educational background, accounting knowledge and application of accounting influence the use of accounting information systems, but understanding accounting does not influence the use of accounting information systems.

Abstrak
Informasi akuntansi sangat membantu dalam pengambilan keputusan. Namun, banyak pengusaha yang tidak memiliki pengetahuan akuntansi dan sebagian dari mereka tidak memahami pentingnya pencatatan dan pembukuan untuk kelangsungan bisnis sehingga penerapan akuntansi tidak dilakukan dengan benar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan pengaruh latar belakang pendidikan, pengetahuan akuntansi, pemahaman akuntansi, dan penerapan akuntansi terhadap penggunaan sistem informasi akuntansi. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen penelitian. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian asosiatif. Populasi adalah semua pelaku UMKM di Sumatera Barat, khususnya di kabupaten Padang Timur, Bukittinggi, dan Agam, dengan total 99 orang. Sampel penelitian adalah total populasi, yaitu 99 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis kuantitatif. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa latar belakang pendidikan, pengetahuan akuntansi, dan penerapan akuntansi berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan sistem informasi akuntansi, namun pemahaman akuntansi tidak mempengaruhi penggunaan sistem informasi akuntansi.