bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TENUN IKAT MOTIF BURUNG SESE WE’OR DI DESA WATUGONG KECAMATAN ALOK TIMUR KABUPATEN SIKKA
Authors: Nurak Maria , Hoban Nong , Wasa Damianus R. Sumbi 
Published: March 2024

Rumusan masalah dalam tulisan ini sebagai berikut (1) Bagaimana proses pembuatan kain tenun ikat motif burung sese we’or di Desa Watugong Kecamatan Alok Timur Kabupaten Sikka? (2) Apa nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam kain tenun ikat motif burung sese we’or di Desa Watugong Kecamatan Alok Timur Kabupaten Sikka ? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik dan instrument penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian (1) menunjukan Proses Pembuatan Tenun Ikat Motif Burung Sese We’or sebagai berikut (a) Alat dan bahan dasar pembuatan kain tenun ikat motif burung sese we’or Peralatan tenun ikat Kabupaten Sikka pada dasarnya terbuat dari kayu dan bambu. (b) Pembuatan tenun ikat motif burung sese we’or Proses produksi kain tenun ika dt Desa Watugong sebenarnya cukup sederhana, asalkan tersedia bahan baku utama yaitu benang dan pewarna, bahkan cara pembuatanya juga sangat sederhana karena hanya memerlukan keterampilan tangan dan ketekunan. Tahap pertama yaitu penggulungan benang, tahap kedua pembuatan motif, tahap ketiga pewarnaan benang, tahap keempat proses tenun. (2) Nilai yang terkandung dalam kain tenun ikat motif burung sese weor di Desa Watugong Kecamatan Alok Timur Kabupaten Sikka sebagai berikut (a) nilai budaya tenun ikat motif burung sese we’or digunakan untuk urusan adat baik adat perkawinan atau saat keluargga mengalami kedukaan (b) nilai history tenun ikat motif burung sese we’or tenun ikat yang hidup dan berkembang sampai sekarang diterima dari leluhur terdahulu. Leluhur telah mengatakan kepada kaum perempuan ata dua naha loru rana artinya kaum perempuan harus pandai tenun dan merajut.(c) nilai estetika tenun ikat motif burung sese we’or bisa digunakan untuk kegiatan fashion show dengan tujuan agar berbagai wilaya bisa melihat keunikan dan keindahan motif tersebut.
SUKSESI ZAMAN SINGOSARI DAN MAJAPAHIT
Authors: Hoban Nong 
Published: March 2024

Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam karya tulis ini adalah sebagai berikut: bagaimana sukzesi zaman Singosari dan Mojapahit. Tujuan penulisan adalah untuk mengetahui sukzesi zaman Singosari dan Majapahit. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan dengan methode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian sejarah (Historical Methods). Dalam rangka memaparkan jejak sejarah pemuda harapan bangsa Indonesia penulis melakukan empat langkah penelitian, yaitu Heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kisah Singosari diawali dengan berlangsungnya “keakuwuan” (akuwu = sering diartikan bupati). Daerah ini diperintah oleh akuwu Tunggal Ametung mangawani Ken Dedes. Pada masa pemerintahan Tunggal Ametung di Tumapel ada seorang pereman bernama Ken Angrok sehingga Angrokpun menjadi kenal akan Ken Dedes yang cantik itu. Pada suatu saat Ken Dedes turun dari kereta dilihat Ken Angrok pada pangkuan Ken Dedes yang memancarkan “cahaya bersinar”. Kata Ken Angrok kepada Lohgawe, apa arti sinar itu. Maka kata Lahgawe bahwa perempuan macam itu adalah “putri pilihan” (ardhanaricwari) dan barang siapa mengawininya akan menjadi raja besar. Mendengar jawaban itu timbullah tekadnya untuk mebunuh Ametung dan mengawini Ken Dedes (Pitano, 1965:26). Keberhasilan mendirikan Majapahit yang didahului dengan membuka hutan dan mengalakan Daha (Kediri) serta memukul mundur pasukan Tartar, membuktikan Raden Wijaya orang yang kuat. Peresmian penobatannya ditandai dengan abhisekanya yakni Kertarajasa Jayawardhana. Sejak awal ia sudah melihat kemungkinan munculnya konlik suksesi dalam kerajaannya. Maka dari itu, puteri Kertanegara berjumlah empat orang (catur Kertanegara-duhita) dinikahinya (Mulyana, 1970:253).
Tampaknya garis keturunan Kertanegara masih sangat kuat. Sepeninggalan Kertarajasa, suaminya Rajapatni sudah memutuskan untuk menjauhi masalah duniawi dengan menjadi bhiksuni, maka pemerintahan Majapahit diwakilkan pada puterinya Tribhuwanatunggadewi yang kelak menjadi ibu Hayam Wuruk. Demi menyiapkan pengganti Hayam Wuruk diangkat menjadi Ratu Jiwana, menggantikan ibunya. Jadi kenaikan Hayam Wuruk diatas takhta telah dipersiapkan. Maka dengan mudah dapat dipahami sepeninggal Rajapatni tahun 1350, maka Tribhuwanatunggadewi lengser keprabon sebagai “raja pemangku” (pejabat raja) dan naiklah Hayam Waruk di atas takhta Majapahit dengan nama abhiseka “Rajasanegara” artinya Raja dari seluruh kerajaan. Tanda-tanda merosotnya kejayaan Majapahit suda terlihat. Hal yang relevan dengan masalah suksesi Nampak dalam konflik antara Kusumawardani – Wikramawardhana dan Bhre Wirabhuni.
RITUAL ADAT MBAMA DI DESA WOLOSOKO KECAMATAN WOLOWARU KABUPATEN ENDE
Authors: Priatma Alan Rusli , Anita Anita , Bego Karolus Charlaes 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah 1) Bagaimana Proses Berlangsungnya Ritual Adat Mbama? 2) Apa Fungsi Ritual Adat Mbama? 3) Apa Makna Dari Ritual Adat Mbama. Penelitian Ini Bertujuan Untuk :1) Untuk Mengetahui Peroses Berlangsungnya Ritual Adat Mbama ? 2) Untuk Mengetahui Fungsi Dari Ritual Adat Mbama ? 3) Untuk Mengetahui Makna Dari Ritual Adat Mbama?Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Penelitian Deskriptif Kualitatif. Teknik Instrumen Pengumpulan Data yang digunakan yaitu 1) Observasi, Wawancara, dan Dokumentasi 2)Teknik analis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 1 ) Reduksi Data ? 2) Penyajian Data? 3) Penarikan Kesimpulan/Verifikasi. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa: Persiapan untuk menyukseskan sebuah Ritual adat mbama sangat penting karena jika dipersipakan dengan baik sesuai dengan tata cara yang diwariskan oleh leluhur, maka ritual tersebut akan berjalan dengan baik dan apa yang dimohonkan akan diterima. Pada tahap persiapan telah disebutkan bahwa proses berlangsungnya ritual adat Mbama setelah upacara Ka Are Sewa Jala baru dimulai memasak nasi untuk Mbama. Ritual Ka Are Sewa Jala itu, khusus dilakukan oleh Mosalaki bertujuan untuk memohon para leluhur agar mereka menghalangi datangnya roh-roh penggangu, sehingga kegiatan Mbama akan berlangsung aman, nyaman, dan meriah.Fungsi ritual adat Mbama merupakan pelaksanaan upacara adat berkaitan dengan pemujaan kepada para leluhur, roh atau nenek moyang untuk meminta hasil panen yang diperoleh lebih berlimpah.Fungsi upacara adat Mbama mampu membangkitkan emosi keagamaan, menciptakan rasa aman serta mempersatukan masyarakat dalam satu rumpun kekeluargaan. Makna upacara adat Mbama usaha manusia untuk dapat berhubungan dengan arwah para leluhur, juga merupakan perwujudan kemampuan manusia untuk menyesuaikan diri secara aktif terhadap alam atau lingkungan sekitar.
Design and construction of domes of the Church of the Ascension of the Lord in the city of Elektrostal
Authors: Paskhin D. V. , Sokolov B. S. , Baev S. M. , Baev A. S. 
Published: March 2024

Introduction. The article presents the methodology and results of design calculations and features of the technology of the construction of domes.Aim. Development of design solutions for two main central (upper and lower) and four small domes of the Church of the Ascension of the Lord under construction in the city of Elektrostal, Moscow region.Materials and methods. The project provided for the execution of domes in monolithic reinforced concrete using the technology of shotcrete in the design position. According to the project, the complete assembly of the reinforcement frames was carried out on the assembly moulds near the building. The finished frameworks were installed in the design position by a crane and were covered with a steel fine mesh. Concreting of domes was carried out by layer-by-layer application of fine-grained concrete by the method of shotcrete.Results. A complex of works was carried out on the design and construction of two main central (upper and lower) and four small domes of the Church of the Ascension of the Lord under construction in the city of Elektrostal, Moscow region.Conclusion. The experience of performing a complex of works on the design and construction of dome structures using shotcrete technology has shown the rationality of the design and technological solutions adopted and can be effectively used in the construction of objects with dome coverings made of monolithic reinforced concrete.
Development of technical regulation for cement composite mats
Authors: Buchkin A. V. , Kudyakov K. L. , Epikhin S. D. , Yurin E. Y. , Khlebnikov S. K. 
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Currently, such an innovative material as composite cement mats (concrete cloth) is widely used in construction. Due to the novelty of this material, there are currently no approved regulatory and technical documents regulating the general technical conditions of the concrete cloth (including a list and normalized values of indicators that determine the quality of the material), as well as test methods for its normalized indicators.The aim of the research was to study and systematize the currently available information about cement composite mats, as well as to form approaches for the development of a number of relevant regulatory and technical documents.Materials and methods. A review, systematization and analysis of domestic and foreign research and practical works, as well as aspects of technical regulation for cement composite mats, has been carried out.Results. The characteristic of the current status of technical regulation for cement composite mats is given, approaches for its development are indicated. The areas of application of cement composite mats are summarized; material quality indicators recommended for rationing and test methods for their determination; recommendations for the development of standard test methods are given.Conclusions. To improve cement mats quality and accessibility, as well as to increase the share of their use in the construction industry, it is necessary to develop regulatory documents that establish technical requirements for the material, its standardized quality indicators and test methods for their control. When developing them, it is rational to use the accumulated experience of practical application and research of cement composite mats, which is summarized in this article and reflects the main trends in the development of the regulatory framework for this material.
Renewal of interstate standard “Concrete and reinforced concrete board stones”
Authors: Sokolov B. S. , Titaev V. A. , Glushkova M. V. 
Published: March 2024

Introduction. For 35 years since the introduction of State Standard 6665-91, the regulatory framework for the design and production of reinforced concrete products has been significantly changed and supplemented. In this regard, an updated interstate standard for concrete and reinforced concrete side stones has been developed, taking into account changes in the regulatory literature.Aim. Familiarization of specialists in the design and production of concrete and reinforced concrete side stones with the updated State Standard 6665-91 in connection with the updating of the regulatory framework.Materials and methods. The information about the updated interstate standard State Standard 6665 "Concrete and reinforced concrete side stones. Technical conditions", which provides rules and requirements for the design, testing and manufacturing technology of concrete and reinforced concrete side stones.Results. As a result of the revision of the standard, stricter requirements for concrete have been established, the choice of reinforcement classes for reinforcing side stones has been expanded, which can significantly increase their durability.Conclusions. Updating the requirements for acceptance rules and control methods allows to improve the quality of factory production of precast concrete and reinforced concrete side stones.
Design of reinforced concrete structures with loop joints of rebar in accordance with State Standard R 70447-2022
Authors: Avdeev K. V. , Bolgov А. N. , Zenin S. A. , Martyanov K. V. 
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Currently, loop overlapping joints of reinforcing bars are used in reinforced concrete structures. These types of working rebar connections are most widely used in NPP structures for the construction of slabs and walls made of monolithic reinforced concrete. Loop joints in these structures are used to connect adjacent three-dimensional reinforced blocks that are assembled in advance and installed in the design position before concreting. This type of connection leads to an increase in the manufacturability of construction and installation works, as it significantly reduces labor costs on the construction site when installing reinforcement frames.The relevance of the development of the standard is due to the fact that the current regulatory framework did not contain detailed instructions on the design requirements for such connections. The absence of these provisions led to significant difficulties in the design of such structures, which led to excessive material and time costs.The aim of the work is to improve the system of urban planning activities in terms of clarifying and supplementing existing regulatory documents on the design of reinforced concrete structures.Materials and methods. The development of the standard was carried out taking into account modern requirements, as well as an analysis of the results of recent scientific research. Additionally, the practical domestic experience of using loop joints in the construction of nuclear power facilities was analyzed.Results. The result of the work is the State Standard R 70447-2022 standard, the provisions of which include new calculation methods, as well as clarifications of existing calculation and design methods, and updated requirements. The draft standard passed public discussions, as well as the necessary expertise and was put into effect.Conclusions. The standard State Standard R 70447-2022 "Reinforced concrete structures with loop joints of reinforcement for nuclear power facilities" has been developed, the provisions of which will allow developing reliable structural solutions for such structures, including achieving a certain economic effect. At the same time, certain areas for improving the provisions of this standard are noted.
Regional component in the course «Country Studies of Russia»
Authors: Чернышева Е.Н. 
Published: March 2024

В статье ставится вопрос о необходимости и обоснованности включения регионального компонента в курс «Страноведение России». Описывается опыт создания учебных пособий по москвоведению на кафедре социально-гуманитарных дисциплин Института Пушкина, приводятся примеры контрольных вопросов и тестовых заданий. Автор указывает на основные проблемы и особенности включения регионоведческого компонента в курс «Страноведение России». Делается вывод о том, что, несмотря на существующие сложности, регионоведческий компонент необходим для полноценной и эффективной адаптации иностранцев, изучающих русский язык с погружением в языковую среду.
The article raises the question of the necessity and validity of including a regional component in the course of Russian country studies. The experience of creating textbooks on Moscow studies at the Department of Social and Humanitarian Disciplines of the Pushkin Institute is described, with examples of control questions and test tasks given. The author points out the main problems and features associated with including the regional component in the course «Country Studies of Russia». The article concludes that despite the existing difficulties regional component is necessary for foreign students to fully and effectively adapt in the course of studying Russian with immersion in the language environment.
Regional component in teaching the discipline «Country Studies of Russia» to foreign students of the preparatory faculty (using the example of Moscow studies)
Authors: Щурова А.В. , Добренький С.И. 
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности преподавания дисциплины «Страноведение России» иностранным слушателям подготовительных факультетов и отделений вузов России. Особое внимание уделяется региональному компоненту, который занимает отдельное место в структуре курса «Страноведение России». В наибольшей степени авторами раскрывается москвоведческий аспект страноведения, включая практико-ориентированные учебные экскурсии по Москве. Авторы делают акцент на междисциплинарном характере страноведения.
The article discusses the features of teaching the discipline «Country Studies of Russia» to foreign students of preparatory faculties and departments of Russian universities. Particular attention is paid to the regional component, which occupies a special place in the structure of the course «Country Studies of Russia». To the greatest extent, the authors reveal the Moscow aspect of regional studies, including practice-oriented educational excursions around Moscow. The authors emphasize the interdisciplinary nature of regional studies.
Moscow Toponymy in Teaching Russian to Foreigners: Aspects of Cultural Literacy and Methodology
Authors: Кузнецов А.В. , Щербаков А.В. 
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматриваются некоторые вопросы функционирования топонимов в аспекте изучения русского языка как иностранного. Авторы обозначают ключевые трудности в изучении названий географических объектов, их использовании в коммуникации. Для обоснования некоторых положений привлекается сопоставительный иноязычный страноведческий и методический материал. Предлагаются модели построения различных заданий и упражнений для развития страноведческой компетенции при изучении РКИ.
The article discusses some issues related to the functioning of toponyms in the aspect of studying the Russian language as a foreign language. The authors identify key difficulties in learning the names of geographical objects and their use in communication. Comparative foreign language methodological material is used to support certain positions. Models for creating various tasks and exercises for developing country-specific competence in studying Russian as a foreign language are proposed.
HISTORICAL ASPECT OF THE ACADEMIC DISCIPLINE COUNTRY STUDIES OF RUSSIA
Authors: Третьякова И.А. 
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматривается исторический аспект в преподавании дисциплины «Страноведение России», ставится вопрос о необходимости освещения современных проблем в их тесной связи с событиями прошлого. В исследовании автор анализирует целый комплекс вопросов, связанных с основными темами страноведческого направления, и на конкретных примерах показывает их историческую подоплеку. Рассматриваются основные проблемы и сложности в преподавании дисциплины иностранным обучающимся, связанные с разными историческими парадигмами и различными интерпретациями тех или иных событий в мировой истории. Делается вывод о необходимости экскурса в прошлое, поскольку данный подход не только развивает межкультурную и коммуникативную компетенции, но и повышает страноведческую грамотность.
The article examines the historical context in the process of teaching the discipline "Country Studies of Russia", raises the question of the need to highlight modern problems in their close connection with the events of the past. In his research, the author analyzes a whole range of issues related to the main topics of regional studies and shows their historical background using concrete examples. The main problems and difficulties in the process of teaching the discipline to foreign students related to different historical paradigms and different interpretations of certain events in world history are considered. The conclusion is made about the need for an excursion into the past, since this approach not only develops intercultural and communicative competencies, but also expands country-specific literacy.
Transition to a new system of higher education in Russia (2022–2023)
Authors: Борисенко В.И. 
Published: March 2024

В статье освещается первоначальный период перехода на новую систему высшего образования в России. В центре внимания – содержательные и организационные вопросы этого процесса. Это прежде всего инициатива Минобрнауки об отказе от Болонской системы (24 мая 2022 г.) и Послание Президента РФ Федеральному Собранию (21 февраля 2023 г.); указ Президента России «О некоторых вопросах совершенствования системы высшего образования» (12 мая 2023 г.), а также меры Правительства РФ, Минобрнауки и вузов по его реализации.
The article highlights the initial period of transition to a new system of higher education in Russia. The focus is on the substantive and organizational issues of this process. This is, first of all, the initiative of the Ministry of Education and Science to abandon the Bologna system (May 24, 2022) and the Address of the President of the Russian Federation to the Federal Assembly (February 21, 2023); Decree of the President of Russia "On some issues of improving the higher education system" (May 12, 2023), as well as measures of the Government of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Education and Science and universities for its implementation.
The use of Internet resources and interactive technologies in teaching cultural aspects of Country Studies of Russia
Authors: Куприна И.В. 
Published: March 2024

В статье исследуются интернет-ресурсы и интерактивные технологии, которые можно использовать для преподавания дисциплины «История русской культуры» иностранным студентам, а также даются методические рекомендации для их использования. Представленные в статье материалы были апробированы автором на занятиях с иностранной аудиторией в Государственном институте русского языка им. А. С. Пушкина. Анализируя возможности электронной образовательной среды, автор дает краткий обзор образовательных и просветительских сайтов, порталов и платформ, виртуальных музеев, электронных библиотек и энциклопедий и т. п. В статье отмечается, что информационные технологии позволяют визуализировать и актуализировать изучаемый материал, а также повысить эффективность контрольно-оценочных процедур, индивидуализировать и разнообразить самостоятельную работу студентов. Делается вывод о том, что для эффективного выстраивания учебного процесса крайне важно сочетать применение интернет-технологий с использованием интерактивных методов обучения.
The article examines Internet resources and interactive technologies suitable for teaching the discipline «History of Russian Culture» to foreign students, and also provides methodological recommendations for their use. The materials presented in the article were tested by the author in classes with a foreign audience at the Pushkin State Institute of the Russian Language. In modern conditions, a full-fledged study of culture is impossible without the use of information technologies and interactive teaching methods that actualize the educational process. Analyzing the possibilities of the electronic educational environment, the author gives a brief overview of educational and educational sites, portals and platforms, virtual museums, electronic libraries and encyclopedias, etc. The article notes that information technology makes it possible to visualize and update the studied material, and to increase the effectiveness of control and evaluation procedures, as well as to individualize and diversify the independent work of students. It is concluded that it is extremely important to combine the use of Internet technologies with the use of interactive teaching methods in order to effectively build the educational process.