bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FORMULASI DAN UJI AKTIVITAS SEDIAAN DEODORANT SPRAY EKSTRAK ETANOL BUNGA KECOMBRANG (Etlingera elatior (Jack)) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus epidermidis
Authors: Rahmanda Desfi , Khasanah Heti Rais , Krisyanella  
Published: March 2024

Bunga kecombrang mengandung senyawa kimia seperti flavonoid, tanin, saponin, minyak atsiri, steroid, glikosida. Berdasarkan Senyawa-senyawa aktif tersebut yang mampu menghilangkan bau badan antara lain saponin, flavonoid, dan minyak atsiri. Deodoran adalah sediaan kosmetika yang mengandung antiseptik untuk menahan atau mengurangi dekomposisi bakteri sehingga bias mengontrol bau badan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sediaan deodorant spray yang paling bagus pada variasi konsentrasi 10%, 20%, 30% dan aktivitas antibakteri pada sediaan deodorant spray. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental. Berdasarkan pengujian yang dilakukan pada masing-masing formula sediaan deodorant spray ekstrak etanol bunga kecombrang yang meliputi uji organoleptis, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji kejernihan, uji iritasi dan uji aktivitas antibakteri memenuhi kriteria standar sebagai sediaan deodorant spray yang baik. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, formula yang paling baik dan memiliki nilai aktivitas antibakteri paling tinggi yaitu pada formula FIII (30%) dengan proteksi perlindungan maksimal. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak pada formula maka semakin meningkatkan nilai aktivitas antibakteri.
تأثير تمرينات تأهيلية مصاحبة لـ( Ultra sound ) في تحسين المدى الحركي لمفصل الركبة للمصابين بالتمزق الجزئي للأربطة الجانبية
Authors: A.Prof.Dr.  Damon Faraj Karim  , M.M. Muhammad Mustafa Rashid  
Published: March 2024

الملخص
يهدف البحث التعرف على تاثير تمرينات تاهيلية مصاحبة ل( Ultra sound ) في تحسين المدى الحركي لمفصل الركبة للمصابين بالتمزق الجزئي للاربطة الجانبية.
أما مشكلة البحث ومن خلال متابعة الباحث لمراكز التأهيلية جاءت مشكلة البحث أن أغلب القائمين بتأهيل المصابين يعتمدون على الوسائل العلاجية بشكل أكبر مع التدريبات العلاجية الغير مقننة من حيث الشدة والحمل وتكرارت ولن يتعامل مع المصاب بمنهجية وأتقان وخاصة إصابة مفصل الركبة ويتبع المنهح التقليدي السائد في مراكز التأهيل,ويعتمد ايضا على خبرة المعالج , الأمر الذي دفع الباحث الى أختيار طريقة للبحث عن هذا الموضوع بوضع برنامج تأهيلي باستخدام التمرينات المصاحبة بنظام (Ultra sound) لتاهيل إصابة التمزق الجزئي لأربطة الجانبية لمفصل الركبة ثم يتم التعرف من حيث سرعة الشفاء اللاعب والعودة الى الملاعب وذلك وفق الاختبارات المدى الحركي للمفصل لدى عينة البحث, أما فروض البحث يفترض الباحث بوجود فروق دالة إحصائيا بين القياس القبلي والقياس البيني والبعدي في تحسين المدى الحركي لمفصل الركبة للمصابين بالتمزق الجزئي للاربطة الجانبية لدى عينة البحث, أما المجالات البحث : المجال البشري : المصابين بالتمزق الجزئي للاربطة الجانبية لمفصل الركبة لدى لاعبي من مختلف الالعاب الرياضية (كرة الطائرة,كرة اليد,كرة السلة,كرة القدم ,كرة القدم الخماسي, الساحة والميدان) بأعمار (18 – 27 ) سنة والتي بالغ عددهم ( 14 )لاعبا من الذكور تم تقسيمهم عشوائيا الى مجموعتين احدهما تجريبية وقوامها (7) مصابين والاخرى ضابطة وقوامها (7) مصابين .
وكما أستخدمت الباحث الحقيبة الأحصائية (SPSS) لحصول على أفضل نتائج من الأختبارات . وبعد معالجة البيانات الأحصائية توصلت الباحث الى عدد من الأستنتاجات أهمها : حدوث تحسن المدى الحركي للمفصل الركبة المصابة في جميع الاتجاهات الحركية خلال تنفيذ البرنامج. أختفاء الألم عند أداء جميع الاتجاهات الحركية في مفصل الركبة أثناء وبعد تنفيذ البرنامج المقترح.
СТРУКТУРА СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ЯКІСТЮ ОСВІТИ В НАВЧАЛЬНОМУ ЗАКЛАДІ
Authors: Іщук Валентина 
Published: March 2024

У статті розглядаються актуальні питання системи управління освіти у закладі загальної середньої освіти, формування управлінських навичок директора у спеціальному закладі загальної середньої освіти для дітей з порушеннями інтелектуального розвитку. Актуальність проблеми зумовлює мету статті: висвітлення теоретичного та практичного досвіду управлінської діяльності керівника як важливої умови забезпечення освітнього процесу у Білоцерківській спеціальній загальноосвітній школі № 19.
У дослідженні, для досягнення поставленої мети, були використані методи аналізу, систематизації та узагальнення матеріалу. Автор зазначає, що справжнього професіонала у сфері освіти вирізняє також вміння системно сприймати педагогічну реальність та системно у ній діяти. Саме ця властивість забезпечує можливість цілісного, структурованого бачення логіки педагогічної системи та полегшує конструювання доцільної діяльності. А особливим видом діяльності керівника закладу загальної середньої освіти є управління якістю освіти, що спрямована на підтримку та підвищення якості та ефективності функціонування всієї галузі та загальноосвітнього, культурного й професійного рівня тих, хто навчається. Під час проведення теоретичного аналізу визначено, що управління якістю освіти означає забезпечення процесу переведення існуючої якості освіти як об’єкта керівного впливу в стан, що характеризується заданими параметрами та обґрунтовані показники якості освіти.
Сферу компетентності працівників управління освітою визначити непросто, адже її діяльність є складною і різноманітною. Сучасний керівник повинен володіти знаннями та навичками в різних напрямах: системі роботи з кадрами, методах управління, технічних, засобах управління, галузі знань з проєктування та раціоналізації структури та технології процесів управління й ін. Отже, проведене теоретичне дослідження спонукає до висновків, що знання, уміння, методи роботи, що сформувалися у більшості керівників у колишніх умовах, стають недостатніми для вирішення нових завдань, що стоять перед школою. Це призводить до необґрунтованого вибору напряму діяльності навчального закладу, надмірного ускладнення організаційної та управлінської структури школи: керівником недостатньо осмислюються провідні ідеї та сучасні тенденції розвитку освіти.
GENDER-BASED ASSESSMENT OF TEACHER PERSONALITY ATTRIBUTES AND THEIR INFLUENCE ON DENTAL STUDENTS' EXPERIENCES IN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR DENTAL COLLEGES OF KHYBER PAKHTUNKHWA, PAKISTAN.
Authors: Qamar Wajiha , Khaleeq Nadia , Farooq Afaq , Un-Nisa Waqar , Syed Raiq Shah  , Amna  Mansoor  
Published: March 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to discover out how male and female students at public and private dental colleges in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, assess the impact of faculty members' personality qualities on their educational experiences.
Material and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from May to November 2023, surveying undergraduate dental students of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province about their perceptions of faculty personalities and teaching methods. A customised questionnaire was specially designed to gather data; 124 respondents completed self-administered questionnaires in accordance with ethical requirements. Statistical tests were not conducted in this phase, as the study primarily reports findings in terms of percentages.
Results: The study shows that teacher personality has significant effects on students' learning and engagement. Both male and female students agree about the positive impact of teachers, indicating specific traits that enhance their learning curves. Gender disparities show up, with male students preferring friendliness and female students appreciating empathy more. While males tend to choose interactive and discussion-based teaching approaches slightly more than females do, both genders prefer hands-on, practical training. Interactions between teachers and students are facilitated by positive faculty attributes including approachability, empathy, and openness to student participation. The well-being and self-esteem of students are also influenced by the personalities of the faculty.
Conclusion: In conclusion, educational institutions may improve the learning experiences of both male and female students by identifying and meeting the diverse requirements and preferences of students about the personality qualities of their staff. The study offers insightful information for developing curricula, training faculty, and developing educational policies. Further research should examine the findings' cross-cultural relevance, integrate longitudinal studies, and encourage faculty development to accommodate students' unique needs while concurrently bolstering their mental and overall wellbeing.
O estilo de liderança nas organizações
Authors: Brito da Silva Geymeesson , Chave Paz Herlane , Vicente da Silva Ana Maria 
Published: March 2024

A liderança está presente na sociedade desde as civilizações antigas, mas sendo uma abordagem renovada e discutida como uma temática atual. Nessa perspectiva, diferentes abordagens têm sido apresentadas sobre a liderança, a qual pode ser considerada um fenômeno amplo e complexo. Diante do exposto, o presente ensaio teórico tem por objetivo descrever os estilos de liderança nas organizações. Observou-se na literatura que a abordagem dos estilos de liderança pode ser centrada nos líderes e nas relações. Na primeira abordagem, os líderes apresentam comportamentos e estilos de liderança autocrática, democrática e laissez-faire. Na segunda, os estilos de liderança mais conhecidos são: a liderança carismática, transacional e transformacional. Em síntese, o tema da liderança ocupa um lugar de destaque na compreensão interpessoal e grupal, de modo que o estilo da liderança pode impulsionar o desempenho individual dos liderados nas organizações.
Palavras-Chave: Liderança. Estilos de Liderança. Organização. Desempenho Individual.

Abstract: Leadership is present in the literature since ancient civilizations, but being a renewed approach and discussed as a current theme. From this perspective, different approaches have been presented on leadership, which can be considered a broad and complex phenomenon. Given the above, this theoretical essay aims to analyze leadership styles in organizations. It was observed in the literature that the approach to leadership styles can be centered on leaders and relationships. In the first approach, leaders present autocratic, democratic, and laissez-faire leadership styles and behaviors. In the second, the most known leadership styles are: charismatic, transactional and transformational leadership. In summary, the topic of leadership occupies a prominent place in interpersonal and group understanding, so that the leadership style can boost the individual performance of those led in organizations.
Keywords: Leadership. Leadership Styles. Organization. Individual Performance.
Utilization of Smart-System in Assessment Management to Support Teacher Performance at SDIT Darul Muttaqien
Authors: Hanifah Nur Azizah  , Meiza Fajar Akbar  
Published: March 2024

The management of learning outcomes at SDIT Darul Muttaqien has a management system using information technology so that it helps teachers' work in managing student learning outcomes. The purpose of this research is to analyze how information technology helps teachers' work in managing learning outcomes. This research uses a qualitative approach with interview, observation, and documentation study methods so that it can analyze and describe the use of information technology in managing learning outcomes. The method applied uses in-depth interviews with educational practitioners, direct observation of the process of using technology, and documentation studies related to the implementation of information technology in the context of learning outcomes value management. It was found that there is the use of SmartSystem for scheduling online exams, conducting online exams, analyzing exam answer scores, and reporting learning outcomes scores. In terms of hardware utilization, there is still much that needs to be evaluated. Overall, information technology can help teachers improve their performance, teachers' work becomes more effective and efficient in managing learning outcomes scores.
Comparative Study: Preemptive Shortest Job First and Round Robin Algorithms
Authors: Purnomo Rakhmat , Putra Tri Dharma 
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Operating system is a software acting as an interface between computer hardware and user. Operating system is known as a resource manager. The main responsibility of operating system is to handle resources of computer system. Scheduling is a key concept in computer multitasking and multiprocessing operating system design by switching the CPU among process. Shortest job first (SJF) and round robin are two wellknown algorithms in CPU processing. For shortest job first, this algorithm can be preemptived. In preemptive shortest job first, when a new process coming in, the process can be interupted. Where with round robin algorithm there will be time slices, context switching, or also called quantum, between process. In this journal we wil discuss comparative study between preemptive shortest job first and round robin algorithms. Three comparative studies will be discussed to understand these two algorithms more deeply. For all comparative study, the average waiting time and average turnaround time is more for round robin algorithm. In the first comparative study, we get average waiting time 52% more. For average turnaround time, 30% more. In second comparative analysis, we get 52 % average waiting time more and we get 35 % average turnaround time more. For third comparative analysis, average waiting time we get 50% more and for average turnaround time, we get 28% more. Thus it is concluded in our comparative study for these kind of data the preemptive shortest job first is more efficient then the round robin algorithm.

Keywords: comparative study, premptive shortest job first algorithm, round robin algorithm, turn around time, average waiting time, time slice
Outorga como instrumento de gestão de uso dos recursos hídricos na bacia hidrográfica do Baixo Teles Pires
Authors: Hurtado Thais Cristina Couto , Leite Gercilene Meira , Carvalho Danielle de Assis , Silva Solange Aparecida Arrolho da 
Published: March 2024

Situada em uma região de ampla diversidade geoambiental, a bacia hidrográfica do baixo Teles Pires está passando por transformações na ocupação territorial impulsionadas pelo desenvolvimento econômico. Isso destaca a importância da necessidade de monitoramento dessas mudanças. Diante disso, o objetivo deste estudo é conduzir uma investigação dos usos de água na região da bacia através da quantificiação das outorgas concedidas para captação de água superficial e subterrânea. Foi realizado a consulta em bancos de dados do sistema Geoportal da Secretaria Estadual do Meio Ambiente (SEMA/MT), bem como, no Sistema Nacional de Recursos Hídricos (SNIRH), da Agência Nacional de Águas e Saneamento Básico (ANA), com o objetivo de quantificar e classificar as outorgas superficiais e subterrâneas de acordo com seu uso. Constatou-se que a maior parte das outorgas de captação superficial na área da bacia foram emitidas para irrigação, saneamento básico e abastecimento público, correspondendo a 37% de uso cada. Quanto às outorgas subterrâneas foi constatado que 36% foram emitidas para consumo humano. Contudo, tornou-se evidente a considerável dificuldade de acesso ao sistema de informações sobre recursos hídricos.
A Multi-Faceted Approach to Teaching EMBA (Executive MBA) Courses
Authors: Berta Dom 
Published: March 2024

The Bauer School of Business currently offers EMBA classes with a variety of features that we believe make it more appealing to its students, as follows:
•	A detailed weekly syllabus before the start of the course, along with an introductory video
•	Updated curriculum as a function of the class response and business maturity
•	Case studies based on actual events, and lived by the instructor
•	Regular presentations from current industry leaders be they from Finance, Negotiations, Project Management, A&D, Trading, and Management Consultants
•	Specific classes run by industry executives, and business consultants on a pro-bono basis
•	Individual business cases are built by the students based on actual situations.
•	A weekly one-to-one discussion between the students and the instructor on the progress of their cases
•	A flexible and honest environment
Students’ feedback has shown that they appreciate the style, structured informality, and close industry linkages that these classes offer.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PROSES FILLING AND PACKING DI PERUSAHAAN AGRIKULTUR
Authors: Fereste Safira , Naryono Eko 
Published: March 2024

Suatu perusahaan manufaktur dalam menghasilkan produk yang baik hingga mencapai target, memerlukan metode untuk meningkatkan produktivitas para operatornya. Setiap harinya dalam melakukan proses produksi, Perusahaan agrikultur memberlakukan pembagian kerja operator menjadi 3 shift dengan total jam kerja per shift 8 jam. Beban kerja pada area produksi dalam tiap shiftnya perlu dilakukan evalusi agar lebih efektif. Dengan demikian dapat diketahui apakah pembagian beban kerja tiap pekerjaan yang dilakukan oleh masing – masing operator telah merata. Hal ini bertujuan menghindari adanya beberapa operator yang mendapatkan beban kerja melebihi batas standart. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis beban kerja masing – masing operator dalam satu area produksi filling and packing. Penentuan beban kerja operator dilakukan dengan menggunakan Time Motion Analysis dengan alat stopwatch untuk mendapatkan cycle time per masing – masing kegiatan. Setelah melakukan analisis beban kerja menggunakan Time Motion Analysis, peneliti dapat memberikan usulan kepada Perusahaan agrikultur agar Perusahaan agrikultur dapat meningkatkan produktivitas operator. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu beban kerja operator pada Perusahaan agrikultur belum merata. Berdasarkan % beban kerja OPT 1 dan OPT 2 bisa dilakukan oleh satu orang karena pada supply botol telah menggunakan mesin unscramble. Berdasarkan % beban kerja OPT 6 melebihi standart dikarenakan proses pembuatan box dilakukan secara manual.
PERANCANGAN ALAT REAKTOR PADA PRARANCANGAN PABRIK DISPROPORTIONATED ROSIN DARI GONDORUKEM GRADE WG DENGAN KAPASITAS 3000 TON/TAHUN
Authors: Fajri Aulia Romadhona Jihad Al , Rahma Anne , Naufal Muhammad , Ilma Novita , Chumaidi Achmad , Dewi Ernia Novika 
Published: March 2024

Potensi pinus cukup besar dan menguntungkan ditinjau dari populasi hutan pinus di Pulau Jawa yaitu sekitar 876 Ha. Salah satu hasil pengolahan pinus adalah gondorukem yang memiliki karakteristik tidak stabil dan mudah teroksidasi. Disproportionated rosin (DPR) merupakan produk inovasi dari gondorukem yang lebih stabil, tahan panas dan oksidasi serta banyak diaplikasikan sebagai adiktif untuk tinta cetak, cat, ban, dan kertas. Proses pengolahan gondorukem menjadi DPR melalui reaksi netralisasi memerlukan reaktor. Tujuan perancangan alat ini adalah mendesain reaktor pada prarancangan pabrik DPR dari gondorukem grade WG dengan kapasitas 3000 ton/tahun. Hasil perancangan reaktor berupa reaktor dengan tipe continuous stirred tank reactor dilengkapi pengaduk jenis three bladed propeller. Reaktor memiliki ukuran sebesar 444,22 m3 dengan tinggi 14,21 m, dan diameter sebesar 3,35 m. Impeller berukuran 13,11 m dengan diameter sebesar 1 m. Reaktor menggunakan desain tutup atas dan bawah berupa standard dished head dengan material penyusun yaitu stainless steel (SA 167 grade 3 type 304).

Kata kunci: disproportionated rosin, gondorukem, reaktor CSTR,
PELATIHAN DARING STRATEGI PENGAJARAN SAKUBUN BAHASA JEPANG TINGKAT DASAR DALAM MEMANFAATKAN AI SEBAGAI MEDIA BELAJAR
Authors: ALIFAH RAHMA , Hargo Saptiaji  , Indun Roosiani  
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tambahan untuk para pengajar bahasa asing, khususnya bahasa Jepang dalam melakukan pengajaran dan memberikan feedback yang tidak menguras waktu, tenaga, dan pikiran saat proses penilaian pada mata pelajaran mengarang atau sakubun. Kegiatan PkM ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 13 Mei dan 10 Juni 2023 pada pukul 13.00 WIB, dengan metode pelatihan daring menggunakan platform zoom. Sekitar 20 orang guru mengikuti kegiatan ini. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan ilmu tambahan kepada para guru dalam melaksanakan pengajaran mata pelajaran sakubun dan memberikan feedback pada hasil sakubun siswa agar tidak terlalu memakan banyak waktu, tenaga, dan pikiran dengan penggunaan template sakubun. Lalu dipaparkan juga penggunaan berbagai macam AI. Kegiatan kali ini hanya mencotohkan penggunaan google slide, lalu para peserta diajak untuk mencoba mengerjakan template yang ada di google slide dengan berdiskusi di breakout room. Dalam penggunaan google slide, secara otomatis akan dikoreksi secara gramatikal, sehingga guru tidak hanya fokus kepada kesalahan gramatikal. Selanjutnya, untuk lebih meringankan pengajar dalam memberikan feedback, penulis menyarankan untuk dibuatkan template sakubun terlebih dahulu, sehingga siswa lebih mudah mengerjakannya dan guru juga lebih ringan mengoreksi hasilnya.

This community service (PkM) activity aims to provide additional knowledge for foreign language teachers, especially Japanese in teaching and providing feedback that does not drain time energy, and thoughts during the assessment process in the subject of writing or in Japanese is sakubun. This PkM activity was hold on May 13 and June 10, 2023 at 13.00 WIB, by online training method using the zoom platform. about 20 teachers participated in this activity. This activity aims to provide additional knowledge to teachers in teaching sakubun subjects and providing feedback on student sakubun results so that it does not take too much time, energy, and thoughts by using sakubun template. the use of various AIs was also explained. This activity only exemplifies the use of google slides, then the participants are invited to try to work on the template in google slides by discussing in the breakout room. In using google slides, it will automatically be corrected grammatically, so that teachers do not only focus on grammatical errors. Furthermore, to make it easier for teachers to give feedback, the author suggests making sakubun templates in advance, so that students are easier to work on and teachers are also lighter to correct the results.
SOSIALISASI PENYELAMATAN PENYU ACEH DI PANTAI SUAK GEUDUBANG ACEH BARAT
Authors: Marlian Neneng , Zurba Nabil , Rahmayanti Fitria 
Published: March 2024

Turtles are marine reptiles that have lived hundreds of millions years ago, where as the six species turtles from the seven species turtles, that exist in the world today are found in Indonesia. However, the continuous hunting and catching of turtles by humans is impacted to the threat turtle species in the world, including the Aceh’s turtles of Indonesian. The implementation on this activity was a service to the community, which purpused to increasing public awareness in order to protected and preserved the Aceh’s turtles. This community service activity was conducted on October 27 in 2020 at Suak Geudubang Beach, Sama Tiga Sub-district, West Aceh Regency. Socialization targeting was the coastal community who lived around in the Suak Geudubang Beach of Sama Tiga. The method of service implementation was trough a lecturing approach and opening discussion. The Aceh’s turtles socialization activity provided an explanation of, definitioned, distributioned of turtles habitat, ecologically and economically potential, international conventioned and Indonesian stated laws that conserved the protecting of turtles, th efforted of conservation Aceh’s turtles, the potential coast of Aceh as locationed for Aceh's turtles, community empowerment as the main actor and spearhead in the efforted of conservation Aceh's turtles. Socialization rescued of Aceh’s turtles has played a role in increasing public awareness sustainability in Aceh, especially on the Suak Geubang Beach, West Aceh.