bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Approche des représentations et des attitudes vis-à-vis de la psychologie. Enquête réalisée auprès des étudiants de première candidature en Sciences Psychologiques et de l’Éducation à l’Université Libre de Bruxelles
Authors: Vercruysse Nathalie , Sylin Michel , Delcuve Nancy 
Published: April 2024

Degrees in psychology have seen a growing success among students enrolled in Belgian and foreign universities since the early nineties. The present study was designed to explore today’s representations and attitudes towards psychology so as to better understand this new phenomenon. Two hundred and ninety-six first-year students majoring in psychology at the Université Libre de Bruxelles completed a questionnaire. The major results of this study indicate that :
(1) psychology students are not a homogeneous population as they are characterized by a diversity of vocational intentions and options,
(2) more than half of these students have a mainly «negative» or «passive» image of their degree and discipline,
(3) the participants express a definite preference for the developmental and psychopathological components of psychology, and
(4) a strong commitment to self-centered and altruistic values plays a critical role in their vocational choice.
Lire-écrire pour étudier à l’université : une approche comparative franco-allemande
Authors: Louvet-Schmauss Eva , Prêteur Yves 
Published: April 2024

The purpose of our study was to analyze students’ reading and writing abilities in order to explain success and failure at the university. Our study was conducted with French and German students because of the differences and distinctive features concerning the studies in these two countries. A survey was completed by 157 psychology freshmen (83 French and 74 German). A typological analysis shows three different types of students associated to nationality and social class : a student who reads and writes little, a student who reads and writes when it seems necessary to pass the examinations and a student who reads and writes a lot and with great pleasure.
These results lead to reflections on literacy acquisition in societies that increasingly require higherprofessional qualifications and, consequently insist on the democratization of university studying.
L’aide psychologique aux étudiants
Authors: Francequin Ginette 
Published: April 2024

Depuis les années 1930, la santé des étudiants préoccupe les instances décisionnelles du monde de l’éducation. Dans les années 50, la médecine préventive se trouve désarmée face aux troubles psychologiques des étudiants avec le sentiment que leurs difficultés sont économiques, affectives, intellectuelles avec des interactions. Elle ne peut compter que sur de petits réseaux. En effet à cette époque n’existent de manière spécialisée que la consultation de l’Élan et celle de l’hôpital Rousselle, la consultation de l’Institut de psychanalyse, celle de l’orientation professionnelle du B.U.S. (Bureau Universitaire de Statistique) et l’Hôpital de la Cité Universitaire. Par ailleurs, aucune enquête épidémiologique n’est menée. De ces besoins naissent dans les années 55 les B.A.P.U. (Bureau d’aide psychologique Universitaire) et la Clinique Dupré à Sceaux. La question est remise à l’ordre du jour dans les années 90.
L’article expose les problèmes de l’aide psychologique aux étudiants, tels qu’ils sont perçus aujourd’hui. A partir du recensement des structures existantes dans et hors universités est présentée l’évolution des services d’aide psychologique et les créations récentes, en dehors des ressources que peuvent offrir les structures des professionnels en ville, ouvertes à tous.
Compressed Sensing of Field-Resolved Molecular Fingerprints Beyond the Nyquist Frequency
Authors: Scheffter Kilian , Will Jonathan , Riek Claudius , Jousselin Herve , Coudreau Sébastien , Forget Nicolas , Fattahi Hanieh 
Published: April 2024

Ultrashort time-domain spectroscopy and field-resolved spectroscopy of molecular fingerprints are gold standards for detecting samples’ constituents and internal dynamics. However, they are hindered by the Nyquist criterion, leading to prolonged data acquisition, processing times, and sizable data volumes. In this work, we present the first experimental demonstration of compressed sensing on field-resolved molecular fingerprinting by employing random scanning. Our measurements enable pinpointing the primary absorption peaks of atmospheric water vapor in response to terahertz light transients while sampling beyond the Nyquist limit. By drastically undersampling the electric field of the molecular response at a Nyquist frequency of 0.8 THz, we could successfully identify water absorption peaks up to 2.5 THz with a mean squared error of 12 × 10
−4
. To our knowledge, this is the first experimental demonstration of time-domain compressed sensing, paving the path toward real-time field-resolved fingerprinting and acceleration of advanced spectroscopic techniques.
Infodemic Doomscrolling and Problems of Sexual Satisfaction in Women
Authors: Максименко А.А. , Дейнека О.С. 
Published: April 2024

Введение. Пандемия и инфодемия, вызванные COVID-19, оказали влияние не только на деятельность, но и на интимную жизнь людей. На фоне нехимических зависимостей, к которым, в частности, относятся зависимость от социальных сетей, информационный невроз и думскроллинг, появляется потребность преодолевать физиологические и психологические проблемы в сексуальной жизни. У женщин секс может использоваться как регулирование степени привязанности к сексуальному партнеру, сосредоточение на его потребностях больше, чем на своих, ради сохранения стабильности отношений. Цель. Поиск взаимосвязи проявлений инфодемического думскроллинга с сексуальной удовлетворенностью женщин в партнерских отношениях. Материалы и методы. В исследовании, которое проводилось в ноябре 2022 г. в режиме онлайн-опроса с помощью сервиса Yandex.Toloka, приняли участие 609 женщин (средний возраст опрошенных М=39,03; SD=10,60). Методический инструментарий состоял из двух блоков. Первый блок методик был направлен на изучение проявлений думскроллинга (DS) и страха упущенной выгоды (FOMO), второй блок – на исследование сексуальной удовлетворенности обследованных. Дополнительно определялся личностный профиль респондентов. Данные обрабатывались при помощи программы SPSS 19.0. Результаты. Результаты исследования подтвердили тесные связи степени думскроллинга и зависимости от социальных сетей с частотой и мотивацией симуляции сексуальной удовлетворенности.
Introduction. The pandemic and infodemic caused by COVID-19 have had an impact not only on the activities, but also on the intimate lives of people. Against the background of non-chemical addictions, which, in particular, include dependence on social networks, information neurosis and doomscrolling, there is a need to overcome physiological and psychological problems in sexual life. In women, sex can be used as a regulation of the degree of attachment to a sexual partner, focusing on his needs more than on their own, in order to maintain the stability of the relationship. Purpose. To find the relationship between the manifestations of infodemic doomscrolling and the sexual satisfaction of women in partnerships. Materials and methods. The study, which was conducted in November 2022 in an online survey using the Yandex.Toloka service, involved 609 women (average age of respondents M=39.03; SD=10.60). The methodological toolkit consisted of two blocks. The first block of methods was aimed at studying the manifestations of doomscrolling (DS) and fear of lost profits (FoMO), the second block was aimed at studying the sexual satisfaction of the surveyed. Additionally, the respondents’ personal profile was determined. The data was processed using the SPSS 19.0 program. Results. The results of the study confirmed the close links between the degree of doomscrolling and dependence on social networks with the frequency and motivation of sexual satisfaction simulation.
Avaliação de manchamento de uma resina composta nanohíbrida após acabamento e polimento por diferentes discos de lixa
Authors: Zini Port Eduardo , Zimmer Roberto , Galia Reston Eduardo , Anziliero Arossi Guilherme 
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar a variação de cor de uma resina composta nanohíbrida submetida a acabamento e polimento com diferentes discos de lixa e imersa em vinho. Material e métodos: Foram confeccionadas 32 amostras (4x2mm) da resina composta Vittra A1E, divididas em quatro grupos (n = 8) conforme receberam as etapas de acabamento e polimento com os seguintes discos de lixa: Optidisc (Kerr Brasil; Joinville, SC, Brasil); Praxis (TDV Dental Ltda; Pomerode, SC, Brasil) e Sof-Lex Pop On (3M do Brasil, Sumaré, SP, Brasil). Como controle negativo, os espécimes não receberam nenhum tratamento. As amostras foram armazenadas em vinho tinto por 7 e 14 dias e a alteração de cor decorrente da pigmentação do material foi avaliada com espectrofotômetro e quantificada através da fórmula CIEDE2000. Resultados: Na análise de 7 dias, o grupo Praxis apresentou uma alteração de cor significativamente superior aos demais grupos. Já na análise de 14 dias não houve diferença estatística entre os sistemas de acabamento e polimento utilizados, apesar do grupo Praxis apresentar maiores valores numéricos de alteração de cor. Conclusão: Inicialmente o Praxis apresentou uma maior alteração de cor, enquanto na análise de 14 dias os grupos apresentaram manchamento semelhante. Dentro das limitações desta pesquisa, pode-se concluir que a marca do sistema de discos de óxido de alumínio escolhida para a etapa de acabamento e polimento não influencia no potencial de alteração de cor de resinas compostas submetidas à ela.
Temporal evolution of traffic accident mortality rates in the State of São Paulo, Brazil, in the period 2009-2019
Authors: Cecilio Bebiano Beatriz , Carlos de Abreu Luiz , Carboni de Souza Rafael , Furlan Cleber , Luiz Figueiredo José , Pires da Costa Woska , Naildo Cardoso Leitão Francisco , Miller Reis Rodrigues Luciano 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: external causes are considered a public health problem in the world, associated with socioeconomic, political, and cultural diversities. Among them, traffic accidents stand out.
Objective: to assess the trend in traffic accident mortality for each sex in the state of São Paulo, Brazil.
Methods: ecological study of time series analyses. Secondary data referring to deaths from traffic accidents by place of residence in the state of São Paulo, Brazil, in the period 2009 - 2019 were used.
Results: the total mortality rate in 2019 for females is 39.80 and for males, 185.85, with a reduction of 4.96% per year for both sexes. The trends in mortality from traffic accidents for females proved to be stationary for motorcyclists, motorized tricycle, pickup truck, heavy transport vehicle, and bus occupants at the end of the study period. For males, the same pattern was observed, but only for truck, heavy transport vehicle, and bus occupants. In the rest of the vehicles, the mortality rate showed decreasing trends.
Conclusion: the highest number of deaths occurred among males (81.38%), aged between 20 and 49 years (58.70%), single (49.12%), on public roads (46.73%) and hospitals (45.64%). Females have more stationary trends than males.
Comparative transcriptomic analysis reveals the molecular changes of acute pancreatitis in experimental models
Authors: Zheng Pan , Li Xue-Yang , Yang Xiao-Yu , Wang Huan , Ding Ling , He Cong , Wan Jian-Hua , Ke Hua-Jing , Lu Nong-Hua , Li Nian-Shuang , Zhu Yin 
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND
Acute pancreatitis (AP) encompasses a spectrum of pancreatic inflammatory conditions, ranging from mild inflammation to severe pancreatic necrosis and multisystem organ failure. Given the challenges associated with obtaining human pancreatic samples, research on AP predominantly relies on animal models. In this study, we aimed to elucidate the fundamental molecular mechanisms underlying AP using various AP models.
AIM
To investigate the shared molecular changes underlying the development of AP across varying severity levels.
METHODS
AP was induced in animal models through treatment with caerulein alone or in combination with lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Additionally, using Ptf1α to drive the specific expression of the hM3 promoter in pancreatic acinar cells transgenic C57BL/6J- hM3/Ptf1α(cre) mice were administered Clozapine N-oxide to induce AP. Subsequently, we conducted RNA sequencing of pancreatic tissues and validated the expression of significantly different genes using the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database.
RESULTS
Caerulein-induced AP showed severe inflammation and edema, which were exacerbated when combined with LPS and accompanied by partial pancreatic tissue necrosis. Compared with the control group, RNA sequencing analysis revealed 880 significantly differentially expressed genes in the caerulein model and 885 in the caerulein combined with the LPS model. Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes enrichment analysis and Gene Set Enrichment Analysis indicated substantial enrichment of the TLR and NOD -like receptor signaling pathway, TLR signaling pathway, and NF-κB signaling pathway, alongside elevated levels of apoptosis-related pathways, such as apoptosis, P53 pathway, and phagosome pathway. The significantly elevated genes in the TLR and NOD -like receptor signaling pathways, as well as in the apoptosis pathway, were validated through quantitative real-time PCR experiments in animal models. Validation from the GEO database revealed that only MYD88 concurred in both mouse pancreatic tissue and human AP peripheral blood, while TLR1 , TLR7 , RIPK3 , and OAS2 genes exhibited marked elevation in human AP. The genes TUBA1A and GADD45A played significant roles in apoptosis within human AP. The transgenic mouse model hM3/Ptf1α(cre) successfully validated significant differential genes in the TLR and NOD -like receptor signaling pathways as well as the apoptosis pathway, indicating that these pathways represent shared pathological processes in AP across different models.
CONCLUSION
The TLR and NOD receptor signaling pathways play crucial roles in the inflammatory progression of AP, notably the MYD88 gene. Apoptosis holds a central position in the necrotic processes of AP, with TUBA1A and GADD45A genes exhibiting prominence in human AP.
DYNAMICS OF FEMALE CRIMINALITY IN SAMARA PROVINCE IN 1872–1914
Authors: Баринова Е.П. 
Published: April 2024

Уровень женской преступности является важнейшим показателем нравственного состояния общества. В статье на основе сравнительно-сопоставительного анализа статистических данных, содержащихся в отчетах губернаторов и сведений Министерства юстиции, охарактеризованы динамика и особенности женской преступности в Самарской губернии в 1872–1914 гг. Доказано, что различие форм отчетности, используемых полицейскими и судебными органами, затрудняет получение общей картины динамики женской преступности. Отмечается влияние на ее качественные и количественные характеристики множества различных факторов, в числе которых сословная принадлежность, возраст, семейное положение, образование, род занятий и профессиональная ориентация женщин. Изучение динамики преступности позволило охарактеризовать зависимость девиантного поведения от степени социального контроля за поведением личности со стороны органов власти и корпораций, в состав которых она была включена. Выделены особенности развития женской преступности в лонгитюдный период второй половины XIX – начала XXв., дана характеристика изменений ее структуры на различных этапах. Максимального уровня женская преступность в Самарской губернии достигла в 1909–1914 гг., что было обусловлено трансформацией ценностей, постепенным разрушением семейных устоев и патриархальных традиций. Доказано, что социальная и экономическая модернизация общества способствовали росту девиантного поведения женщин.
The level of female criminality is the most important indicator of the moral state of society. In the article on the basis of comparative analysis of statistical data contained in the reports of governors and data of the Ministry of Justice the dynamics and features of female crime in Samara province in 1872–1914 are characterised. It is proved that the difference in the reporting forms used by police and judicial authorities makes it difficult to obtain a general picture of the dynamics of female crime. The influence on its qualitative and quantitative characteristics of many different factors, including class affiliation, age, marital status, education, occupation and professional orientation of women is noted. The study of the dynamics of crime allowed us to characterise the dependence of deviant behaviour on the degree of social control over the behaviour of the individual by the authorities and corporations in which she was included. The peculiarities of development of female criminality in the longitudinal period of the second half of the XIX – beginning of the XX centuries are singled out, the changes in its structure at different stages are characterised. The maximum level of female crime in Samara province reached in 1909–1914, which was the transformation of values, the gradual destruction of family foundations and patriarchal traditions. It is proved that social and economic modernisation of society contributed to the growth of deviant behaviour of women. Keywords: female crime, statistical data, Samara province, governors' reports, demographic and social characteristics.
REVISITING THE IMPOSITION OF CRIMINAL PENALTIES ON MINORS
Authors: Владимиров С.В. 
Published: April 2024

Статья посвящена типизации экстремизма и терроризма. Рассмотрены понятие терроризма и его опасное влияние на основы конституционного строя; права и свободы человека и гражданина; политическое, экономическое и социальное устройство государства. Отмечена важность типизации экстремизма и терроризма. Изложены классификации экстремизма и терроризма по различным основаниям. Так, по масштабу действия выделяют внутригосударственный и международный экстремизм и терроризм; в зависимости от мотивов ненависти и вражды выделяют политический, религиозный, расовый (национальный) экстремизм и терроризм; по видам применяемых средств выделяют экстремизм и терроризм массового поражения, экономический и информационный; в зависимости от количества субъектов выделяют индивидуальный, групповой и массовый экстремизм и терроризм. Определены тенденции развития современного экстремизма и терроризма. Основными направлениями их развития являются популяризация достижения политических целей посредством экстремистско-террористических действий, что указывает на международный характер, обширность применения и предельно большое количество человеческих жертв; появление и развитие новых видов экстремизма и терроризма; появление новых целей экстремизма и терроризма. Отмечено, что рассмотренные тенденции отражают современную обстановку в обществе и государстве.
The article is devoted to the extremism and terrorism typification. The concept of terrorism and its dangerous influence on the foundations of the constitutional system; human and civil rights and freedoms; political, economic and social structure of the state are considered. The importance of typification of extremism and terrorism is noted. The classifications of extremism and terrorism on various grounds are outlined. Thus, according to the scale of action, domestic and international extremism and terrorism are distinguished; depending on the motives of hatred and enmity, political, religious, racial (national) extremism and terrorism are distinguished; According to the types of means used, extremism and terrorism of mass destruction, economic and informational are distinguished; depending on the number of subjects, individual, group and mass extremism and terrorism are distinguished. Trends in the development of modern extremism and terrorism have been identified. The main directions of their development are the popularization of achieving political goals through extremist and terrorist actions, which indicates the international character, the vastness of application and the extremely large number of human victims; the emergence and development of new types of extremism and terrorism; the emergence of new goals of extremism and terrorism. It is noted that the considered trends reflect the current situation in society and the state, but are not exhaustive.
THE SPECIFICS OF THE SEARCH AND SEIZURE IN CASES INVOLVING HEALTH HARM IN PENAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Владимиров С.В. , Грязева Н.В. 
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматриваются отдельные криминалистические и уголовно-процессуальные аспекты производства обыска и выемки по уголовным делам, связанным с причинением вреда здоровью в условиях учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы. Анализируются принципы производства обыска и выемки и их трансформация в условиях учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы; некоторые вопросы планирования и подготовки к обыску и выемке, в том числе в условиях противодействия расследованию со стороны спецконтингента. На основе изучения уголовных дел о преступлениях, связанных с причинением вреда здоровью и совершенных в учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы, выявлены недостатки производства обыска и выемки, а также некоторые закономерности их производства. Перечислены типичные способы сокрытия преступлений, связанных с причинением вреда здоровью в пенитенциарных учреждениях. Сформулированы практические рекомендации производства обыска и выемки: относительно участия понятых, привлечения специалистов, организации работы по поиску криминалистически значимых следов преступлений. Акцентировано внимание на специфике объектов, на которые нацелена поисковая деятельность следователя в ходе обыска и выемки в процессе расследования преступлений, связанных с причинением вреда здоровью в учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы.
The article examines certain criminalistic and criminal procedural aspects of the search and seizure in criminal cases related to harm to health in institutions of the penal enforcement system. The principles of search and seizure and their transformation in the conditions of institutions of the penal enforcement system are analyzed; some issues of planning and preparation for search and seizure, including in conditions of counteraction to the investigation by the special agent. Based on the study of criminal cases of crimes related to harm to health and committed in institutions of the penal enforcement system, the shortcomings of the search and seizure, as well as some patterns of their production, have been identified. The typical ways of concealing crimes related to harm to health in penitentiary institutions are listed. Practical recommendations for the search and seizure are formulated: regarding the participation of witnesses, the involvement of specialists, the organization of work to search for criminally significant traces of crimes. Attention is focused on the specifics of the objects targeted by the investigator's search activity during the search and seizure during the investigation of crimes related to harm to health in institutions of the penal enforcement system.