bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Calibration of Hypoplastic Parameters for Danube Sand
Authors: Mosallaei Amir , Mahler András 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The relationship between stress and strain tensors in soil is described by the soil constitutive equation, which depends on the soil type and deformation conditions. The development of various constitutive models has enabled a better understanding of the macromechanical properties of soil. One such model is hypoplasticity, which was discovered more than three decades ago. The purpose of this study is to determine whether hypoplasticity could accurately represent the behavior of Danube sand, a specific type of sand. The researchers conducted laboratory measurements to obtain the eight basic hypoplastic parameters of Danube sand and employed the intergranular strain concept as an extension of hypoplasticity to achieve a more precise material behavior. All the parameters were then utilized to simulate the cyclic triaxial test using the SoilTest Module of PLAXIS. The results showed that the hypoplastic constitutive simulation model for Danube sand was capable of making relatively accurate predictions for accumulative settlement.
The Effect of the Development of Bicycle Transport from the Point of View of the Inhabitants of the City of Bratislava
Authors: Takács Jakub 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
As part of a change in the division of transport work, bicycle transport has made the most progress in recent years. As the largest city in Slovakia Bratislava, is trying to keep up with foreign cities. In recent years, it has developed projects that have made it possible to increase the development of cycling in the city. The last major cycling survey was conducted in 2011 by Cyklokoalicia. This survey aims at determining the momentum of bicycle traffic by identifying its greatest shortcomings or, conversely, the most positives. The data from the analysis given will also be used to develop a concept for the development of bicycle transport in the city of Bratislava.
Keinginan Pulang Ke Rumah Pada Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan: Telaah Psikologis
Authors: Prayudha M.Nanda Bima , Khairani Maya , Faradina Syarifah , Nisa Haiyun 
Published: March 2024

Warga binaan pemasyarakatan menghadapi masalah penyesuaian dengan lingkungan baru ketika pertama kali berada di lapas. Salah satu reaksi psikologis yang muncul akibat berpisah dari lingkungan lama dan proses penyesuaian adalah keinginan pulang ke rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dinamika keinginan pulang ke rumah yang dialami warga binaan pemasyarakatan di lapas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif yang melibatkan empat orang responden dengan kriteria usia antara 20-30 tahun. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan hasil yang diperoleh dilakukan analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lima kategori keinginan pulang ke rumah yaitu ingatan tentang rumah dan keluarga, keinginan kumpul dengan keluarga, perasaan tentang lapas, emosi yang dialami, dan tindakan mengurangi rasa rindu rumah. Prisoners face problems adjusting to a new environment when they enter prison. One of the psychological reactions that arises as a result of separating from the old environment and the adjustment process is homesickness. This research aims to determine the dynamics of homesickness experienced by prisoners in prison. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach involving four respondents with age criteria between 20-30 years. The results showed that there are five categories of homesickness, namely memories of home and family, desire to be with family, feelings about prison, emotions experienced, and actions to reduce homesickness.
Optimization of Chicken Egg Distribution Cost Using Revised ASM Method (Case Study: Breeding Industry)
Authors: Devani Vera , Rahmadani Chlarisya 
Published: March 2024

PT. IA is a company engaged in the manufacture of animal feed, producing chicken eggs and broiler chicken farm. The problems at PT. IA is amount of distribution costs incurred by the company, so the method needed to optimize disttribution costs. The purpose of this research is to determine the optimal distribution costs of chicken eggs, compare the distribution cost of chicken eggs before and after optimization, and compare the ASM method with Stepping Stone method. The method use to solve the probelum is using ASM method. ASM method is one of a method that can use to find the optimal solution without have to find the starting solution to minimize costs. Allocation product with ASM Method is done from the smallest index and the largest amount of supply, until all demand is met and supply out of stock. Based on the research, it shown the revision of ASM method is not necessarly able to provide the optimal solution directly to unbalanced transportation problems or the accurance of additional activities. The minimum total cost with ASM method is Rp. 586.800.000, while after test the optimization using Stepping Stone method the result is Rp. 585.300.000. The difference cost before and after optimization using the revised ASM method is Rp. 93.300.000 or decrease of 13.7%.
ڕیالیزما ئەفسوونی د ڕۆمانا (ئۆرگازمێن ئەژدەهایەکێ) دا.
Authors: Daud Fatah Diler , Sagvan Ahmad Omed 
Published: March 2024

ئەڤ خەبات لێکۆلینەکە ل سەر رەنگڤەدانا بنەمایێن ڕۆمانا ڕیالیزما ئەفسوونی د ڕۆمانا (ئۆرگازمێن ئەژدەهایەکی)دا یا نڤیسکار (ڤەهێل موحسن)ی. وەکی ئاشکەرا ڕیالیزما ئەفسوونی ئێک ژ شێوازێن نوو یێن رێبازا ڕیالیزمێیە، ئەڤ شێواز ب رەنگەک بەرچاڤ و دیاردەگەری ل ئەمریکا لاتینی سەرهلدایە، ژ بەرکو ئەڤ وەلات خوەدان هندەک بیروباوەر و دابونەریتێن تایبەتن ب ناڤچەیێن خوەڤە، دیسان ئەڤ وەلاتێن لاتینی راستی داگیرکاری، زورداری و دکتاتوری و شەرێن نافخوەیی و دەرەکی و هەژاری و نەداریێ بوونە. ژبەر ڤی چەندێ وان پەنا بوو ئەڤی شێوازێ خەیالی و ئەفسووناوی بریە، دا کو خوە ژ وێ کەتوارێ توقێنەر و ترسوناک قورتال بکەن و جهانەک پڕی ئەفسانە و خەون و خەیال ئاڤا بکەن. مەرەم ژی ژوێ جیهانێ، ئەفراندنا ئازادی،خوەستەک، هیڤی و ئومێدانە. ئەڤ خەبات هەوڵدانە بۆ دەستنیشانكرنا ڕەگەزێن دیار یێن ڕۆمانا ڕیالیزما ئەفسوونی د ناڤ ڕۆمانا كوردی یا دەڤەرا بەهدیناندا و مەرەم ژێ دیاركرنا ئەوان بنەما و تایبەتمەندیانە یێن كو ستایلێ ڕۆمانا ڕیالیزما ئەفسوونی ل سەر هاتی ئاڤاكرن. ئەڤ خەبات ل سەر دوو تەوەرێن تیۆری و پراكتیكی هاتیە پارڤەكرن. د تەوەرێ ئێكدا ب رەنگەك تیۆریك بەحس ل دیرۆك و تیۆر و تایبەتمەندیێن ڕۆمانا ڕیالیزما ئەفسوونی هاتیە كرن و د تەوەرێ دووێ بەحس ل ئەوان مژارا هاتیە كرن یێن دەربرینێ ژ ڕۆمان ڕیالیزما ئەفسوونی دكەن و دبنە سەدەمێ جیاوازیا ئەڤێ ڕۆمانێ دگەل جورە رۆمانێن دی.
تقييم مستوى الاستقرار النفسي لدى اعضاء الهيئات الادارية للأندية الرياضية في إقليم كوردستان – العراق
Authors: Muzaffar Muhammad Safad , Hussein Saleh Idris , Mahmoud Aziz Khaled 
Published: March 2024

يهدف البحث الى التعرف على مستوى الاستقرار النفسي لأعضاء الهيئات الإدارية للأندية الرياضية في إقليم كوردستان العراق. تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي بالاسلوب المسحي لملائمته وطبيعة البحث ، واشتمل مجتمع البحث على اعضاء الهيئات الإدارية بالأندية الرياضية في إقليم كوردستان العراق والبالغ عددهم (612) عضو يمثلون (102) نادي رياضي بموجب الكتاب الصادر عن المديرية العامة للرياضة في أقليم كوردستان المرقم (1293) بتاريخ 23/12/2021 في حين تكونت عينة البحث الرئيسية من (428) عضو هيئة إدارية في الأندية الرياضية المشاركة في نشاطات الأتحاد الكوردستاني لكرة القدم وهم يمثلون (67) نادي رياضي يشكلون نسبة (65.68 % ) موزعة على الدرجات ( الممتاز ، الاولى ، الثانية ) ، واشتملت اداة البحث تكيف مقياس الاستقرار النفسي لأعضاء الهيئات الإدارية بالأندية الرياضية في إقليم كوردستان العراق الذي اعدها ( طبيل واخرون 2008 ) واستخدم الباحثون الوسائل الاحصائية التالية ( النسبة المئوية ، الوسط الحسابي ، الانحراف المعياري، معامل الفاكرونباخ ، معامل الارتباط بيرسون ، معامل التحديد ) . من خلال هذه النتائج توصل الباحثون الى عدة استنتاجات أهمها ( كان الاستقرار النفسي لاعضاء الهيئات الادارية بالاندية الرياضية في إقليم كوردستان العراق بمستوى متوسط) .
واوصى الباحثون بعدة توصيات أهمها :
1- الإهتمام بالعاملين والإستماع لهم من خلال تفعيل التواصل والتفاعل لضمان علاقات متميزة ومثمرة تسهم في تحفيز الأعضاء للإرتقاء بالنادي الرياضي.
2- تعزيز الإستقرار النفسي لدى الأعضاء العاملين في الأندية الرياضية عن طريق تفعيل القوانين والأنظمة للحد من تأثير الأمراض القيادية على الجوانب النفسية والإجتماعية للعاملين في النادي الرياضي.
3- زيادة الاهتمام بالجوانب النفسية والاجتماعية لاعضاء الهيئات الادارية في الاندية الرياضية .
الموارد النفطية بين النعمة والنقمة دراسة تحليلية لبعض الدول النفطية (2004-2021)
Authors: Jaafar Abdul Rahman Al-Doski Rejwan 
Published: March 2024

أكدت بعض الدول النفطية أن وفرة الموارد النفطية فيها هي بمثابة لعنة على اقتصادها وخاصة بعد الانتشار الواسع لمفهوم لعنة الموارد ومن هنا تأتي أهمية الدراسة لمعرفة الأسباب وراء هذا المفهوم في مثل هذه الدول، وللوصول الى هدف الدراسة تم عرض مفهوم لعنة الموارد من خلال الاستعانة ببعض الأدلة التجريبية لدول ذات الوفرة في الموارد الطبيعية وكيف انها كانت نعمة عليها، اضافة الى بيان مواقف الضعف في دول أخرى باعتبارها لعنة على اقتصادها، وذلك من خلال استخدام الاسلوب الوصفي لتحليل بعض المؤشرات المهمة التي تفسر سبب تحول النعمة الى نقمة مثل الفساد ومؤشر التبعية للموارد النفطية والريع النفطي، وذلك من خلال تحليلها لحالة بعض الدول النفطية كالامارات العربية المتحدة والجزائر والعراق بهدف المقارنة بينها ومحاولة الاستفادة من التجارب الناجحة منها، وتوصلت الدراسة الى أن العراق يعاني من مستويات عالية من الفساد وذلك حسب مؤشر مدركات الفساد الصادر من قبل منظمة الشفافية الدولية حيث تعاني مؤسساتها من " لعنة الفساد" لاستغلال السلطة لاغراض شخصية ووجود الطائفية وأيضا اعتمادها على العلاقات الشخصية والمحسوبية في التوظيف وإهمال الكفاءات، واقترحت الدراسة أن الدولة يجب أن يكون لديها الرغبة وقوة الإرادة للنهوض باقتصادها والاستفادة من مواردها واستغلالها في المشاريع الانتاجية.
The Influence of Soviet Law on the 1959 Vietnamese Constitution
Authors: Thinh Phan Quang 
Published: March 2024

The impact of the Soviet legal culture, particularly on Vietnam, within the socialist bloc, stands as a notable assertion. The incorporation of Soviet legal constructs into Vietnam’s legal framework emerged as a vital political necessity during a complex phase of Vietnam’s historical trajectory. Illustrated prominently in the 1959 Constitution of the Democratic Republic of Vietnam, this influence embodies a quintessential manifestation of Soviet legal impact on Vietnam. This paper delves into several facets of this influence, encompassing the Constitutional structure, articulation of citizenship rights and duties, confirmation of the Vietnamese Labour Party (now the Communist Party of Vietnam) leadership, configuration of State apparatus and power distribution, formulation of socioeconomic order, and a departure from Western constitutional paradigms. The inquiry primarily draws upon historical and comparative legal methods. Legal records from Vietnam and the Soviet Union have been amassed, scrutinized, and likened. Moreover, this study considers the legal and interdisciplinary insights offered by scholars from Vietnam, the Soviet Union, Russia, and the Western sphere pertaining to the subject matter of this article. These perspectives are not only considered but also assessed and integrated. The outcomes of this examination serve to elucidate: i) the significance of Vietnam’s 1959 Constitution in the progression of Vietnam’s socialist legal system; ii) the historical connection and contemporary inheritance of shared legacies between the two national legal systems within the overarching socialist legal framework; and iii) valuable insights into incorporating socialist legal norms into the constitutional process.

Tra từ & tra câu Anh - Việt, Việt - Anh, Anh - Anh

Nhúng biểu tượng tra cứu vào trang
Nhấp đúp để tra cứu
The problems of a child's self-realization in Yulia Kuznetsova's trilogy about Varya and Olya
Authors: Oktyabr'skaya Ol'ga Svyatoslavovna 
Published: March 2024

The article examines the problems of self-realization of a primary school-age child using the example of works written in the early 2020s, Yulia Kuznetsova's trilogy about Varya and Olya. The psychological features of this age group are revealed, as well as the original features of modern art for children aged seven to ten years. In this work, the topics of children's relationships in the family, the class collective, emerging friendships, as well as the problems of growing up and socialization are updated. A rather original typology of children's characters relevant to modern reality is presented. The significance and importance of this article is due to the importance of the problems posed, as well as modern and practically unexplored research material, which are the works of Yu. Kuznetsova, only included in scientific circulation. To understand these aspects, the following research methods are used in the article: comparative, hermeneutical and comparative typological methods. With the help of a systematic approach, an analytical study of the ways of communication between children and adults – parents, grandparents, neighbors, teachers - is provided. The main result of this work was the study of different types of characters of primary school children, ways of their interaction and ways of self-realization. The research of practically new and little-studied artistic material, which arouses genuine interest among both the addressee's peer and the adult reader, becomes relevant in this article. At the same time, the following tasks were solved: identification of key aspects of growing up and socialization of a child; analysis of friendly relationships, friendships and enmity-competition in Y. Kuznetsova's stories about Varya and Olya; identification of the features of the development of the main storylines and the figurative system of the analyzed stories, as well as the genre originality of the works under study. The key aspects of the article were questions about the typology of the characters of children of primary school age, the moral aspects of growing up a child.
"Little Man" in the context of the narrative structure of the work: "Overcoat" by N. V. Gogol and "Irrepressible Tambourine" by A.M. Remizov
Authors: Demidov Nikita Mikhailovich 
Published: March 2024

The subject of the study is the evolution of the "little man" as a literary phenomenon based on the novels "Overcoat" by Gogol and "Irrepressible Tambourine" by Remizov. It is noted that the content of the term under study is not limited to the semantics of the image, which contains a meaningful characteristic of a certain type of literary hero, but depends on the narrative structure of the work. This position of the "little man" in Gogol and Remizov is at the intersection of interrelated factors: details as a carrier of the grotesque in fictional reality and at the level of narrative instance, as well as modifications of a specific genre form, expressed in the original construction of the composition – Gogol overcoming the genre of physiological essay and Remizov household anecdote, respectively. The study shows that detail plays a key role in the poetics of the works of these authors and determines not only the dynamics of the image in a particular work, but also forms an appropriate aspect of influence. Remizov inherits the indirect characterization of a literary character through the details of the external world, adopted by Gogol, but in another way secures with their help the status of the main character of the "Irrepressible Tambourine" as a small person at the narrative level due to a more open organization of the horizon of readers' expectations. The task required the synthesis of a historical and genetic approach with a genrological (genological) one, which made it possible to consider the category of "little man" as an element of poetics, reinterpreted by Remizov in "Irrepressible Tambourine" under the influence of Gogol's work, and its significance in connection with the transformation of the genre model with an individual author's approach to narration. The study showed that Remizov overcomes the epistemological uncertainty of the narrator in the "Overcoat" and, thanks to the details referring to the mythopoeic context (Ancient Russia, Eros), builds the image of a small man (Stratilatov), whose insignificance and mediocrity are less related to the plot of the "Irrepressible Tambourine" than with archetypal references that are carriers of narrative semantics stories and setting the meaningful direction of the author's thought. Thus, the unknowability of the foundations of being by the character is emphasized at the narrative level of the work, enhanced by the grotesque characterization. The corresponding conclusion, according to the author of the article, is relevant in analyzing the system of images of literary heroes in Remizov and his anticipation of the work of European expressionist prose writers with their emphasis on the existential, rather than social source of human suffering.
Curating culture: Instagram and the visual representation of heritage tourism in Surabaya
Authors: Rahmawati Aulia , Tutiasri Ririn , Febriyanti Syafrida 
Published: March 2024

This study investigates how Instagram shapes public engagement with cultural heritage through a case study in Surabaya, Indonesia. Surabaya possesses diverse assets; however, its tourism potential remains underexplored compared with established destinations such as Yogyakarta. Instagram offers opportunities to study how Surabaya’s identity is visually constructed and promoted to visitors. Through hashtag #surabayaheritage, users practice certain perspectives on the city’s multifaceted history. This study aims to investigate how Instagram shapes public engagement with cultural heritage through a case study of Surabaya, Indonesia. Specifically, this research examines how Surabaya's identity is visually constructed through the hashtag #surabayaheritage on Instagram. Employing both qualitative content analysis and critical visual discourse, this study examined 100 top Instagram posts, revealing that heritage discourse dominated the posts, with Dutch colonial buildings being the primary photographic subjects. The research findings also emphasise that while the historical discourse emphasises architectural details and educational history, it marginalises other aspects of cultural heritage, especially those that do not originate from the colonial era. By applying visual discourse analysis, this aestheticised selective gaze indicates the productive power of Instagram conventions in framing heritage sites. Further research should incorporate non-Instagram perspectives and spatial analysis. As heritage tourism expands globally, critical examination of social media discourse provides vital insights into the risks and opportunities for inclusive and sustainable development, particularly for local communities.
Serum sodium and serum potassium levels as a marker of severity in COVID-19 patients
Authors: Gayathri BH , Sravan JS , Kumari Shweta 
Published: March 2024

Objectives
This study aims to determine the predictive value of serum sodium and potassium levels at the time of admission in assessing the severity of COVID-19.

Material and Methods
This is a cross-sectional record-based descriptive study conducted at a tertiary care center in the State of Kerala, for six months. 227 COVID cases with electrolyte abnormalities were taken for the study. Serum sodium and serum potassium levels at the time of admission were noted. Details regarding the treatment received and the course of patients in the hospital were recorded. Any progress to severity, such as ICU admission, need for mechanical ventilation, and mortality was duly noted. Mean serum electrolyte levels were calculated. Patients were classified as hyponatremia, hypernatremia, hypokalemia, and hyperkalemia and evaluated for any association with markers of severity.

Results
The mean sodium level was 132.47 ± 6.1 mEq/L and the mean potassium level was 3.74 ± 0.73 mEq/L. Of the 227 cases, 179 had hyponatremia (78.9%) and three had hypernatremia (1.3%). Hypokalemia was present in 106 cases (46.7%), and hyperkalemia in 15 cases. Only sodium abnormality was present in 106 (46.7%) patients, only potassium abnormality in 45 (19.8%) patients, and both sodium and potassium were abnormal in 76 (33.5%) patients. Out of 227 hospitalized COVID-19 patients, 56 (24.7%) were transferred to the ICU and 39 (17.2%) needed ventilation. During the course of treatment, 24 (10.6%) out of 227 patients died. A significant association was found between hyponatremia and mortality (p = 0.03).

Conclusion
Hyponatremia is the primary electrolyte abnormality in COVID-19 patients and is significantly associated with mortality. Thus, hyponatremia can be used as a marker of severity in COVID-19 cases.
The Effectiveness of the Landa Model on the Development of Innovative Thinking Skills and the Acquisition of Jurisprudential Concepts Among the Students of the Tenth Grade in Jordan
Authors: Yaseen Ali Al- Maqosi Yaseen Ali Al- Maqosi 
Published: March 2024

The study aimed to measure the effectiveness of the Landa model in developing innovative thinking skills and gaining the jurisprudential concepts among the students of the tenth grade in Jordan. The study sample consisted of (61) female in Arjan Secondary School for Girls in the Directorate of Education of Amman, in the second semester of the academic year 2019- 2020. The study adopted the experimental method, through distributing students into an experimental group consisting of 30 female students who studied the concepts of jurisprudence according to the Landa model, and a group of 31 female students who studied jurisprudence concepts according to the conventional method. In addition, the researcher applied two tools: the innovative thinking scale, and an achievement test. The results of the study showed statistically significant differences between the total average of the experimental group and the control group in the innovative thinking skills and the achievement test, and in favor of the experimental group who studied according to the Landa model. In view of the study's result, the study recommended the necessity of holding training courses for Islamic education teachers to employ Landa model in teaching Islamic education.
Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris Prediction Test-TOEFL Like Section Structure dan Reading Bagi Siswa SMA Kesatrian 2 Semarang
Authors: Yogatama Adiprana 
Published: March 2024

<p>SMA Kesatrian 2 Semarang routinely organizes TOEFL English tests for prospective graduates. The Deputy Principal for Curriculum said that currently English is a very important provision for students after graduation. So, it is important to hold a TOEFL test to find out and improve students' English skills. In this activity which was held in early January 2022, the material in the TOEFL test that will be taught in this training is the Structure and Written Expression Section Reading Comprehension Section, namely the ability to understand and solve grammatical questions and reading texts in English, with consideration as advanced training. before and the importance of mastering both skills. In this activity, members of community service provide strategies in solving each problem in the Structure and Reading Section. The USM PKM team uses the lecture method in delivering the material and applies a pre-test and post-test system to evaluate the results of the activities. From the results of the pre-test and post-test, more than 75% of the participants experienced an increase in TOEFL scores. It can be concluded that the purpose of this service activity at SMA Kesatrian 2 Semarang was achieved. The material that we convey is very encouraging, new knowledge and understanding about the TOEFL test.</p><p>Keywords:<em> TOEFL, structure, reading</em></p>