bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Firearm screening and secure storage counseling among home visiting providers: a cross-sectional study of SafeCare® providers in the U.S.
Authors: Osborne Melissa C. , Guastaferro Kate , Banks Shelden , Vedantam Hari , Self-Brown Shannon 
Published: March 2024

BackgroundFirearms used in pediatric firearm deaths are most often obtained from the child’s home, making secure firearm storage initiatives imperative in prevention efforts. Evidence-based home visiting (EBHV) programs are implemented with over 277,000 families annually, providing an opportunity for secure firearm storage counseling. The purpose of this study was to assess EBHV providers’ experiences with firearm screening (“assessment”), secure storage counseling, and their perceptions for related training needs.MethodsProviders in the U.S. from SafeCare®, an EBHV program often implemented with families experiencing increased risk of child neglect and physical or emotional abuse, were invited to participate in a survey to examine firearm assessment and attitudes toward and experiences with firearm safety counseling. Survey items were primarily Likert scale ratings to indicate level of agreement, with some open-ended follow-up questions. Descriptive statistics (i.e., frequencies and percentages) were used to report item-level agreement. A post hoc analysis was conducted using Spearman correlation to examine the association between assessment and counseling and provider-level factors.ResultsSixty-three SafeCare providers consented to and completed the survey items. Almost three-quarters (74.6%) agreed/strongly agreed that they assess in-home firearm availability. However, 66.7% agreed/strongly agreed that they have not been adequately trained to discuss firearm safety topics. A substantial proportion (80.6%) indicated they would counsel more if materials and training on this topic were available. Response variability emerged by level of urbanicity. A post hoc analysis found that providers’ self-reported frequency of assessment and counseling were associated with their comfort level discussing firearm safety and whether or not they had worked with families impacted by firearm injury.ConclusionSafeCare providers report a need for materials and training on secure firearm storage, and a willingness to provide more counseling with proper training to the families they serve. Findings illuminate the need for secure storage initiatives for EBHV programs, which have broad service reach to a substantial number of at-risk U.S. families annually.
Chinese parents’ intention to vaccinate their 0–5-year-old children with the EV-71 vaccine against hand, foot, and mouth disease and willingness-to-pay
Authors: Cheng Lu , Zhong Sumei , Xu Xiaonan , Li Junrong , Xie Fangqin , Lin Yulan , Zhang Dongjuan 
Published: March 2024

BackgroundThis study aimed to determine the intention and willingness-to-pay (WTP) of Chinese parents/guardians to vaccinate their children with the EV-71 vaccine. Knowledge levels about hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) and the EV-71 vaccine were also investigated.MethodsA cross-sectional, self-administered online survey was conducted between November 2022 and March 2023. A stratified multi-stage random sampling method was used to recruit parents/guardians of children aged 0–5 years in southeastern China.ResultsA total of 3,626 complete responses were received. The mean knowledge score of HFMD was 9.99 (±4.23) out of a total of 14 points. The majority of the participants reported a somewhat willing intent (58.8%), followed by an extremely willing intent (28.9%). Participants who did not consider the EV-71 vaccine expensive (OR = 2.94, 95%CI 2.45–3.53) perceived that the EV-71 vaccine is effective (OR = 2.73, 95%CI 1.52–4.90), and a high knowledge level of HFMD (OR = 1.90, 95%CI 1.57–2.29) had the highest significant odds of having an extremely willing intent to vaccinate their children with the EV-71 vaccine. The median (interquartile range [IQR]) of WTP for the EV-71 vaccine was CNY¥200/USD$28 (IQR CNY¥100-400/USD$14-56). The highest marginal WTP for the vaccine was mainly influenced by the perceived high cost of the vaccine. Those participants who did not consider the EV-71 vaccine expensive had more than 10 times higher odds of vaccinating their children (OR = 10.86, 95%CI 8.49–13.88). Perceived susceptibility, perceived benefits, and perceived barriers were also significant influencing factors in the highest marginal WTP.ConclusionThe findings demonstrate the importance of improving health promotion and reducing the barriers to EV-71 vaccination. Therefore, it is important to improve health promotion and reduce the barriers to EV-71 vaccination.
Exploring gait velocity as a predictor of cardiometabolic disease risk in young adults
Authors: Thorsen Tanner , Oliveira Nuno , Graybeal Austin , Stavres Jon 
Published: March 2024

BackgroundThe association between poor gait and functional movement ability and metabolic syndrome (MetS) has been well established in older adults. A continuous cardiometabolic risk score, MetSindex, may more easily identify individuals at risk for cardiometabolic disease who do not yet meet the stringent criteria for a formal MetS diagnosis. Although the association between MetS and gait velocity is well established in older adults, no such relationship has been identified in younger adults; a group experiencing a rapid increase in the development of MetS.MethodsMetSindex was determined for 21 young adults using standard procedures. Gait velocity was measured as participants completed a ten-meter walk test. Spatiotemporal parameters of gait were also derived using a motion capture system. Simple linear regression was used to determine the relationship between MetSindex and gait velocity, as well as MetSindex and spatiotemporal parameters of gait.ResultsThere was a large inverse relationship between MetSindex and gait velocity. A large inverse relationship was also observed between MetSindex and cadence, and a large positive relationship was observed between stance time and double limb support time.ConclusionsGait velocity slows in young adults who do not necessarily meet the criterion for positive diagnosis of MetS—but demonstrate an increased risk for MetS and cardiovascular disease through higher MetSindex scores. The mechanism underlying reduced gait velocity may be fewer, but not shorter steps. Determining easy-to-use surrogates of MetS (e.g., gait velocity) may help combat the growing prevalence of MetS by increasing access to preventative approaches.
The Identification of a Cell Cycle Regulation Gene Cyclin E from Hong Kong Oysters (Crassostrea hongkongensis) and Its Protein Expression in Response to Salinity Stress
Authors: Qiu Hengtong , Wang Huan , Yan Xiaomin , Hu Lin , Huang Yonglin , Ye Yanni 
Published: March 2024

Hong Kong oysters (Crassostrea hongkongensis) are an important marine bivalve with nutritional and commercial value. The expanded off-bottom farming scale in recent years makes the oysters more susceptible to exposure to abiotic stresses, such as salinity stress, an important environmental factor that has been proven to have significant effects on oyster growth and development. However, the molecular mechanism is still unclear. Cyclin E is an important protein in the process of cell cycle regulation that is indispensable for propelling G1/S phase transition in a dose-dependent manner. In order to investigate whether the salinity stress affects cyclin E expression in oysters, the cDNA sequence of C. hongkongensis cyclin E (Ch-CCNE) was isolated from a gill cDNA library, and the 2.8 kbp length cDNA fragment contained a complete open reading frame (ORF) encoding 440 amino acid residues. Ch-CCNE mRNA was highly expressed in the gonad and low in the adductor mussel, mantle, gill, labial palp, and digestive gland. The recombinant CCNE protein was expressed and purified in a pET32a(+)-CCNE/Escherichia coli BL21(DE3) system via IPTG induction and was used for generating mice anti-Ch-CCNE antiserums. Western blot analysis showed that the CCNE protein in the gill was maintained at low expression levels under either hypo- (5 ppt) or hyper- (35 ppt) salinity, and could be produced at high levels under appropriate salinity during a 10-day exposure period. The immuno-localization indicated that the Ch-CCNE protein was distributed in the nucleus. These results suggested that either hypo- or hyper-salinity stress could inhibit the CCNE expression of Hong Kong oysters and their negative impact on cell division and proliferation.
Night Warming Has Mixed Effects on the Development of the Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae), in Southern China
Authors: Xu Yangcheng , Chi Haipeng , Shi Mingyue , Lu Zhaozhi , Zalucki Myron P. 
Published: March 2024

The Fall Armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera, Noctuidae), is a serious migratory pest. After invading China in 2019, the species was established as a year-round breeding population in most of the southern provinces. The area of winter maize in this region has been increasing due to the huge demand of fresh maize consumption, which is potentially at risk from this invasive pest, although the growth and development of S. frugiperda in the region’s changing climate is unclear, particularly with rising temperatures at night. Here, we used the highest daytime temperatures of 27 °C, 24 °C, 20 °C and decreased these by 2, 4 and 6 °C to reflect the range of nighttime temperatures indicative of winter conditions in a warming climate to evaluate the effect of increasing night temperatures on the growth and development of S. frugiperda. Results show that the survival of larvae and pupae significantly declined with daytime temperatures declining and the nighttime temperature range increasing. Significant developmental effects were observed across all daytime–nighttime temperature treatments, except for adults. Additionally, there were significant interaction effects for all stages, except the egg stage, and generation time. The development rate increased with the increasing daytime temperatures and nighttime temperatures, except for the intermediate treatments (Group II). The uniformity of pupation and emergence times were higher under high daytime temperatures and nighttime temperature treatments. Predictions of FAW development and warnings to local farmers need to be adjusted to take into account the more rapid development when nighttime temperatures increase in the warming climate. These results will support decision makers in developing long-term management strategies for FAW in southern China.
Aprender a empreender: significados produzidos em uma proposta de educação financeira no novo Ensino Médio
Authors: Marcarini Veronica Borsonelli , Reis Solange Taranto de 
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho é parte de uma pesquisa de mestrado realizada pelo Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação em Ciências e Matemática do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Espírito Santo, cujo objetivo geral é analisar os significados produzidos por estudantes em uma disciplina eletiva do Novo Ensino Médio durante o planejamento e a execução de práticas, no viés da Educação Financeira. Para tal, foram elencados dois objetivos específicos com o propósito de ajudar a alcançar o objetivo geral. A concepção de Educação Financeira assumida é a proposta por Amarildo Melchiades da Silva e Arthur Belford. Para o desenvolvimento das práticas, foi utilizado o material da Estratégia Nacional de Educação Financeira como apoio, além do Modelo dos Campos Semânticos que serviu como base no decorrer de toda a pesquisa. O cenário da pesquisa foi a Escola Estadual de Ensino Fundamental e Médio e os atores foram os alunos do Ensino Médio, da disciplina Eletiva - Aprender a empreender. Para produção de dados foram utilizados registros em diário de campo, gravações de áudio e vídeo, questionários, observações diretas e observações participantes. Os resíduos de enunciação foram discutidos e analisados com a participação dos integrantes do Grupo de Estudos e Pesquisas em Modelo dos Campos Semânticos e Educação Matemática como parceiros no processo. Vislumbramos uma possibilidade de integração da Educação Financeira Escolar em todas as disciplinas, de modo que não seja trabalhada apenas como um conteúdo isolado, mas sim, como um tema presente no dia a dia da sala de aula. Como produto educacional, produzimos um caderno de práticas educativas em Educação Financeira Escolar - versão para o professor e versão para o aluno - com sugestões de práticas para a sala de aula envolvendo variados temas da Educação Financeira.
Edukasi Dasar Basis Data Pada Mata Pelajaran Informatika Siswa MAN 2 Pekanbaru
Authors: Kartina Diah  , Yuliska Yuliska , Khairul Umam Syaliman  , Meilany Dewi  , Ardianto Wibowo  
Published: March 2024

MAN 2 Pekanbaru merupakan salah satu sekolah menengah atas unggulan yang ada di Pekanbaru. Dalam rangka peningkatan kemampuan IT kepada para siswa, MAN 2 Pekanbaru menyelenggarakan pembelajaran Informatika sebagai mata pelajaran pilihan. Namun MAN 2 Pekanbaru kesulitan mencari tenaga pengajar yang memiliki kompetensi sesuai dengan kebutuhan mata pelajaran khususnya Basis Data dan tidak tersedia SDM (Guru) yang benar-benar siap untuk memberikan materi mengenai basis data. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, didukung dengan ketersediaan sumber daya di Program Studi Teknik Informatika (PSTI) khususnya Dosen dengan kompetensi Basis Data, maka PSTI mengusulkan program kegiatan pelatihan Dasar Basis Data bagi siswa MAN 2 Pekanbaru untuk kelas X yang berjumlah 9 kelas. Diharapkan setelah pelatihan ini selesai para siswa dapat lebih memahami tentang basis data sehingga kedepannya mampu merancang skema basis data dengan tepat.
PREVALENSI DAN DETERMINAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA 24 – 59 BULAN
Authors: Zakiyah Zakiyah , Budiono Irwan 
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang: : Prevalensi stunting di Kabupaten Bogor sebesar 32,9% dan yang focus stunting pada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bogor di Puskesmas Bojonggede prevalensi stunting sebesar 21,5%. Tujuan: Menganalisis faktor risiko stunting di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bojonggede. Metode : Jenis penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan kasus kontrol. Menggunakan responden 60 ibu balita yang terdiri dari 30 ibu balita yang memiliki anak dengan kondisi stunting dan 30 ibu balita yang memiliki anak dengan tinggi badan normal. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square dan Regresi Logistik. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan dan faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting adalah variabel riwayat berat badan lahir rendah (OR=49,880; 95% CI=1,842–96,078), riwayat ASI eksklusif (OR=24,884; 95% CI=1,117–65,258), jumlah anak dalam satu keluarga (OR=38,646; 95% CI=1,375–85,612), riwayat anemia pada ibu hamil (OR=25,782; 95% CI=1,306–70,330) dan pola pemberian makan (OR=19,241; 95% CI=1,317–50.988). Kesimpulan: Riwayat BBLR, riwayat ASI eksklusif, jumlah anak dalam satu keluarga, riwayat anemia pada ibu saat hamil dan pola pemberian makan pada balita memiliki hubungan dan pengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting.
PERBEDAAN KERAGAMAN KONSUMSI PANGAN REMAJA DI KOTA YOGYAKARTA SAAT HARI SEKOLAH DAN HARI LIBUR
Authors: Yuliati Endri , Prasetyaningrum Yunita Indah , Sarinande Adellia Febby , Ningsih Ni Luh Rahma Ayu 
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang: Perubahan aktivitas keseharian seperti tidak bekerja dan tidak sekolah saat hari libur berdampak pada perubahan pola konsumsi. Banyak literatur menyebutkan kualitas konsumsi saat hari libur lebih rendah dibandingkan hari sekolah, ditandai dengan asupan lemak lebih tinggi. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui perbedaan keragaman konsumsi pangan antara hari sekolah dan hari libur. Metode : Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 61 siswa di 2 SMP dan SMA di Kota Yogyakarta. Data keragaman diperoleh dari wawancara konsumsi pangan dengan metode food recall 2x24 jam yang dilaksanakan pada 1 hari sekolah dan 1 hari libur. Keragaman dinilai dengan mengelompokkan pangan menjadi 9 kelompok berdasarkan panduan dari FAO (2010) tentang penilaian individual dietary diversity score (IDDS). Hasil: Lebih dari 50% responden tidak mengonsumsi buah dan sayur jenis apapun baik pada hari sekolah maupun hari libur. Kelompok bahan pangan sayuran hijau; buah dan sayur kaya vitamin A; daging, ayam dan ikan; dan olahan susu lebih banyak dikonsumsi pada hari sekolah dan berbeda signifikan jika dibandingkan dengan hari libur (p<0,05). Sementara itu, kelompok bahan pangan yang lain tidak berbeda signifikan (p>0,05). Keragaman konsumsi pangan juga lebih baik saat hari sekolah dibandingkan hari libur (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Keragaman konsumsi pangan lebih baik saat hari sekolah dibandingkan hari libur. Perlu adanya upaya yang focus pada perubahan perilaku konsumsi pangan saat hari libur.
ANALISIS PESAN DAKWAH DALAM ANTOLOGI CERPEN DIARI UMMI MUJAHIDAH KARYA NURLELA SITI MUJAHIDAH
Authors: Doreza Derma Seprianti , Misbah Siti 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK
Kemajuan teknologi dan media semakin pesat. Dengan demikian, dakwah juga harus mengikuti perkembangan masyarakat yang menjadi objek dakwahnya. Dakwah tidak hanya dapat disampaikan melalui mimbar tetapi juga dengan adanya media cetak dan elektronik yang dapat disampaikan dengan lebih mudah dan jangkauan yang lebih luas. Hal ini tentu sangat memudahkan manusia dengan adanya media cetak untuk mencari informasi seperti berita, jurnal atau bacaan menghibur dari buku cerita, novel atau cerpen. Cerpen merupakan bacaan ringan dan bertujuan untuk menghibur. Namun, tidak jarang pengarang menyematkan pesan tertentu dalam ceritanya. Tak terkecuali pesan dakwah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pesan dakwah dalam cerpen Catatan Harian Ummi Mujahidah karya Nurlela Siti Mujahidah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis isi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pesan dakwah yang terkandung dalam cerpen tersebut meliputi pesan keimanan, pesan akhlak, pesan Muamalah, dan juga pesan tentang ibadah (Syariah).
Kata kunci :Analisis, pesan, Antologi cerpen
Errores innatos de la inmunidad
Authors: Fernandes-Pineda Monica , Matta-Cortés Lorena , Zea-Vera Andrés 
Published: March 2024

Trabajo Ganador del Premio en la Categoría "Trabajo de Investigación Clínica o Básica en Medicina del Adulto", Concurso Trabajos Científicos del XXIX Congreso ACMI-ACP, Cali, 15 - 18 de noviembre de 2023
Introducción: los errores innatos de la inmunidad que se presentan por primera vez en la edad adulta, son un tema de reciente interés en la medicina interna. En primer término, se trata de un campo en desarrollo dentro de la inmunología traslacional, que no debe pasar desapercibido por los internistas. En segundo término, el número de pacientes adultos que acuden a diferentes servicios con síntomas de inmunodeficiencia está en aumento.
Diseño y metodología: en agosto de 2015, se estableció una consulta externa de inmunología clínica del Hospital Universitario del Valle en Cali, Colombia. Para caracterizar la experiencia clínica en errores innatos de la inmunidad en los pacientes adultos diagnosticados, se realizó un estudio de corte transversal en el periodo de 2015-2021.
Resultados: el radio de hombres a mujeres fue de 1.25:1, y el total de los pacientes incluidos eran mayores de 18 años. La deficiencia de anticuerpos (40.7%) y la inmunodeficiencia común variable fueron las categorías y diagnósticos más frecuentes, respectivamente. Los pacientes presentaron una edad media de inicio de síntomas a los 24 años y un retraso diagnóstico promedio de ocho años.
Conclusión: el conocimiento de los errores innatos de la inmunidad (EII) es desafiante y visionario para los internistas, implica adentrarse en nuevas áreas clínicas y profundizar en la inmunología clínica. Sin embargo, es esencial para alcanzar una medicina interna más moderna.
Discrimination amongst Arctic Indigenous Sami and Non-Sami Populations in Norway
Authors: Lenert Hansen Ketil , Minton Stephen  James , Friborg Oddgeir , Sørlie Tore 
Published: March 2024

Background: Recent research demonstrates that for many indigenous Sami people, experiencing ethnic discrimination is a regular occurrence. The present study was designed to provide estimates of the prevalence of self-reported discrimination in order to identify specific settings where discrimination happened, to identify perpetrators and to examine individuals’ responses to the discrimination.
Methods: In 2012, all inhabitants aged between 18 and 69 living in selected municipalities with both Sami and non-Sami settlements in mid- and northern Norway were mailed an invitation to participate in a questionnaire survey covering questions about discrimination (types of discrimination, settings where discrimination happened, and who the perpetrator was). Altogether, 11,600 participated (a response rate of 27 %).
Results: In total, 2,496 (21.5 % of the sample) reported discrimination; of these, 29.8 % reported that discrimination happened during the past two years. Ethnic affiliation, age, education level, income and living area were all significantly associated with differences in the frequency of experiencing discrimination. Respondents with a strong Sami affiliation reported the highest levels of discrimination; in total, 50.8 % responded that they had been discriminated against, compared with 14.3 % of the non-Sami respondents (OR=6.16 CI:5.42–7.00). Sami with strong Sami affiliation reported having experienced significantly more discrimination over the past two years more than did the non-Sami respondents (16.5 % vs 4.4 % respectively; p < 0.001; OR=4.15 CI:3.45–4.99). Additionally, Sami respondents reported experiencing discrimination in multiple settings more often than did non-Sami respondents (p < 0.001). Respondents aged between 30 and 49 years, those with a medium high level of education, those with medium household income, and those living in Sami minority areas, reported the highest prevalences of discrimination. In terms of responses to discrimination, 37.6 % reported that they had done something to stop the discrimination, and 19.1 % reported that the discrimination had affected them a lot. Just 1.8 % of those who reported having been discriminated against had been in contact withthe Equality and Anti-Discrimination Ombudsman Service in Norway.
Conclusion: The findings from this study show that the Sami people still experience high levels of discrimination in Norwegian society. Our findings suggest that interventions specifically designed to prevent discrimination against the indigenous Sami people of Norway should be implemented.
Reconciliation or Power Struggle?
Authors: Larsen Rolf Inge 
Published: March 2024

In the inter-war period there was a massive Norwegianization campaign in the northern parts of Norway. This campaign was a result of the ideology of nationalism as well as the fact that Norway recently had received its full independence and regarded a border security policy in the north as necessary. Since Finland had received its independence in 1917, some nationalist organizations in Finland wanted to expand the Finnish territory northwards to the Arctic Ocean. The ethnic aspect of this conflict was that a Finnish speaking minority, the Kvens, had settled in Northern Norway. Norwegian central authorities feared that the Kvens would feel a stronger loyalty towards Finland than Norway.
Religion was a central aspect of this conflict with implications for minority and security policy issues. On one hand the National church was regarded as a nation building tool by the state in the ethnically mixed northern border regions. On the other hand many of the Kvens, as well as the Sami, adhered to the pietistic and puritan Laestadian revival movement which was critical towards the National church. Although the Laestadians were officially members of the National church, the movement had their own assemblies and independent religious structures.
In this article I discuss the National church and the Laestadian movement in the light of nation building and minority policy in the northern borderland of Norway.