bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Determinan Keberhasilan Usaha UMKM
Authors: Dwi Saraswati  , Yunita Sari Rioni  , Ikhah Malikhah  , Ardhansyah Putra Hrp  
Published: March 2024

This study examines whether accounting information variables and leadership variables can affect the success rate of a business. Then the data obtained were analyzed using multiple regression analysis, data normality test, heterochedasticity test, partial test (t-test), simultaneous test (F-test), test and determination test. The results of the study stated that the variables of accounting and leadership information had a significant effect on the business success rate of young MSMEs in Kota Pari Pantai Cermin. The results showed that accounting and leadership information simultaneously had a significant effect on business success with a calculated F value of 1026,250 > a table F value of 3.24. Partial tests also showed that accounting and leadership information respectively had a positive and significant effect on the success of the business, where the value of t count the calculated variable of the accounting information is 2.623 and the t count of the leadership variable is 45.304 where each is greater than the value of t of the table of 2.02. The Adjusted R Square value obtained from the test results of the Coefficient of Determinants (R2) on business success of 0.981 explained that 98.1% of business success can be explained by accounting and leadership information as independent variables. While the remaining 1.9% was explained by other variables that were not studied in this study.
Pengaruh Pengalaman Kerja, Pelatihan dan Promosi Jabatan Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan Perlindungan Anak Pengendalian Penduduk Dan Keluarga Berencana Kabupaten Dairi
Authors: Aini Pandiangan  , Arfan Budiman  , Julkarnaen Hasibuan  , Siti Widya Wulandari  , Muhammad Zuhri Pulungan  , Fanny Heruna Yasseff  
Published: March 2024

This research aims to find out the influence jointly or partially between work experience, training and promotion to the performance of the Workers at the Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan, Perlindungan Anak, Pengendalian Penduduk dan Keluarga Berencana Kabupaten Dairi. This research uses descriptive qualitative method using primary and secondary data. The population is the workers of the company. Forty three workers become the sample of this research. Data analysis technique used is linear regression which shows that from the three independent variables applied to the regression model (work experience, training and promotion). Work experience is significant for 0,000 which can be concluded that work experience affects performance (hypothesis 1 accepted). Training has significant value 0,048 which can be concluded that training affects performance (hypothesis 2 accepted). Promotion variable has significant value 0,019 which means that promotion influences performance (hypothesis 3 accepted). Research results show that work experience, training and promotion all positively influence the performance of the workers. It can be proven using the result of regression statistic test with probability value 0,000 obtained which is lower than α (α=0,05). So, it can be said that work experience, training and promotion influence positively the performance of the workers. Thus, hypothesis 4 accepted.
Incidencia del entrenamiento en la composición corporal en los jugadores de béisbol durante la pre-temporada (Incidence of the training in the corporal composition in the baseball players during the pretemporada)
Authors: Mesa Sánchez Luciano , Aguilera Ramírez Beymer , Hernández Gallardo Damaris 
Published: March 2024

El proceso de entrenamiento provoca cambios morfológicos en el organismo de los deportistas. A tenor con lo anterior es que se llevó a cabo la investigación que tuvo como objetivo analizar la incidencia del entrenamiento en la composición corporal en los jugadores de béisbol durante la pretemporada de la Serie Nacional 62 del Béisbol en Cuba. El estudio fue de tipo longitudinal y con particularidades descriptivas. La muestra la integraron 20 jugadores de Béisbol de la provincia Camagüey que conformaron la preselección a la Serie Nacional 62, con promedio de edad de 23 años, la selección se realizó mediante el muestreo no probabilístico intencional, a partir de considerar a aquellos que participaron de manera ininterrumpida en el proceso de preparación. Como método científico fundamental se utilizó la medición, lo que posibilitó determinar los valores de los diferentes pliegues cutáneos, la talla y el peso corporal, empleados en la determinación de la composición corporal, por el método de los seis pliegues. Como principales resultados se obtuvo que el porcentaje de las grasas disminuye en el transcurso de la preparación pretemporada e incrementa el desarrollo muscular. Se concluye que el entrenamiento ha tenido una incidencia positiva en la dinámica de la composición corporal de los jugadores de béisbol estudiados.
Palabras clave: Entrenamiento deportivo, composición corporal, pliegues cutáneos, Béisbol, índice de sustancia activa.

Abstract. The process of training causes changes morphological in the organism of the sportsmen. To tenor with the above-mentioned is that it was carried out the investigation that had as objective to analyze the incidence of the training in the body composition in the baseball players during the preseason of the Cuban National Series 62. The study was of longitudinal type and with descriptive particularities. The sample integrated it 20 players of Baseball of the county Camagüey that conformed the preselection to the National Series 62, with average of 23-year-old age, the selection was not carried out by means of the sampling intentional probabilistic, starting from considering those that participated in an uninterrupted way in the preparation process. As fundamental scientific method the measurement was used, what facilitated to determine the values of the different skin fold, the size and the body weight, employees in the determination of the body composition, for the method of the six pleats. As main results it was obtained that the percentage of the fats diminishes in the course of the preparation preseason and it increases the muscle development. You conclude that the training has had a positive incidence in the dynamics of the body composition of the studied baseball players.
Keywords: Sport training, body composition, skin fold, baseball, index of active substance.
Jazz Dance in menopause: protocol study for a randomized clinical trial
Authors: Coutinho de Azevedo Guimarães Adriana , Yani Fausto Danielly , Da Silveira Juliana , Boing Leonessa , Huyer da Roza Thuane , Coutinho de Azevedo Guimarães Adriana 
Published: March 2024

Background: Dance as an example of Physical Activity, although not much studied, is shown as a positive non-pharmacological therapy that decreases physical, psychological, and sexual symptoms arisen from menopause. Objective: To provide a Jazz Dance protocol (twice a week / 12 weeks) for menopausal women and compare its effectiveness with the Control Group. Method: This study is a protocol for a randomized clinical trial with menopausal women with two arms: Control Group and Jazz Intervention Group. A 12-week protocol developed for women between the ages of 40 and 59 to analyze the Jazz Dance effect on the primary outcome: Menopause Symptoms (Menopause Rating Scale); and on the secondary outcomes - physical aspects: BMI, body fat percentage (Ultrasound (BX-2000, IntelaMetrix Inc., USA) alongside to Jackson & Pollock's 7 folds equation); fitness cardiorespiratory: (Treadmill (Embramed atl 2000) to lead the submaximal exercise test following the modified Bruce protocol); hormonal aspects: Follicle-stimulating hormone levels (blood sample), and psychological aspects- depressive symptoms and anxiety (Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale); mood (Brunel Mood Scale) and stress levels (Perceived Stress Scale). Discussion: This study will be the first Jazz Dance protocol offered to support a new randomized clinical trial with menopausal women focused on dancing as a non-medicated treatment.
Keywords: Dancing; exercise; menopause; menopausal symptoms; protocol; Randomized clinical trial.
HIIT y su influencia sobre el VO2max en estudiantes de fisioterapia (HIIT and its influence on VO2max in physiotherapy students)
Authors: Potosí-Moya Verónica , Paredes-Gómez Ronnie , Durango-Sánchez Ximena 
Published: March 2024

Se ha evidenciado la importancia del entrenamiento interválico de alta intensidad (HIIT) y su influencia en el consumo de VO2máx en las personas. Considerando que la tendencia actual de la fisioterapia radica en la periodización de ejercicio terapéutico y la puesta en práctica de esta, es necesario la adherencia del mismo a programas de entrenamiento que garanticen el buen estado físico del profesional de fisioterapia. El objetivo general del estudio fue describir como el HIIT puede incidir sobre el VO2máx en estudiantes de la carrera de fisioterapia en la Universidad Técnica del Norte en Ecuador. Se utilizó un diseño cuasiexperimental, pre y post-test, de tipo cuantitativo; con una muestra de 66 sujetos divididos en GE (31) y GC (35); los cuales fueron evaluados en forma inicial y final a través del Test de Cooper, calculando el VO2max; el GE recibió instrucciones para realizar HIIT programados para 8 semanas y el GC mantuvo sus actividades habituales. Los datos fueron analizados utilizando la prueba de T para muestras relacionadas. Se registró un aumento significativo (P=<0,01) de la distancia recorrida y del VO2max en relación de la distancia y del VO2max del grupo control (P=>0,01). Se concluye que el HIIT puede mejorar los niveles de VO2max en los estudiantes de fisioterapia, genera beneficios en la disminución de la frecuencia cardiaca máxima, sin embargo, los niveles de IMC se mantienen iguales.
Palabras Clave: HIIT, VO2max, estudiantes, fisioterapia

Abstract. The importance of high intensity interval training (HIIT) and its influence on VO2max consumption in people has been evidenced. Considering that the current trend in physiotherapy lies in the periodization of therapeutic exercise and its implementation, it is necessary to adhere to training programs that guarantee the physical fitness of the physiotherapy professional. The general objective of the study was to describe how HIIT can affect VO2max in physiotherapy students at the Técnica del Norte University in Ecuador. A quasi-experimental pre- and post-test quantitative design was used; with a sample of 66 subjects divided into EG (31) and CG (35); which were evaluated initially and finally through the Cooper Test, calculating the VO2max; the GE was instructed to perform HIIT scheduled for 8 weeks and the GC maintained their usual activities. Data were analyzed using the T-test for related samples. There was a significant increase (P=<0.01) in distance traveled and VO2max in relation to distance and VO2max in the control group (P=>0.01). It is concluded that HIIT can improve VO2max levels in physiotherapy students, generates benefits in lowering maximum heart rate, however, BMI levels remain the same.
Keywords: HIIT, VO2max, students, physiotherapy
El disfrute, desarrollo, cuidado de la vida y comprensión de los desafíos del ámbito pedagógico desde la corporeidad (The enjoyment, development, life care, and understanding of the pedagogical challenges from the perspective of corporeality)
Authors: Acuña González Sandra Liliana 
Published: March 2024

Se conocen los desafíos del ámbito pedagógico desde la corporeidad, presencia, lenguaje y posibilidad de encuentro de los estudiantes. Se realiza una revisión del concepto mismo de corporeidad, qué se entiende por cuerpo humano y cómo se relaciona con el individuo; pasando por la infancia; el desarrollo motor que afirma la interacción entre cuerpo humano, mente y emoción; y por otra parte, la importancia de la pedagogía como un saber crítico emancipador que posibilita el ser autosuficiente y las formas de ser y hacer sociedad, junto con la pedagogía infantil, la cual tiene los mismos principios, construyendo y estimulando la habilidad de creación para incentivar el desarrollo. Se realiza una selección y análisis documental de artículos de 17 revistas y proyectos de 10 universidades, de los cuales se seleccionan 48 textos, a través de descriptores como: pedagogía de la corporeidad, infancia, corporeidad, pedagogía infantil y escuela. Se destaca la importancia de atraer esos ámbitos académicos a una reflexión íntima del cuerpo, los sentires, las experiencias y las relaciones para que los estudiantes se sientan en lugares seguros, los educadores entiendan la comunicación no verbal y las futuras generaciones convivan, desde el cuidado de si y el respeto hacia el otro.
Palabras Clave: Corporeidad, Pedagogía, Infancia, Escuela.

Abstract. In this paper, the challenges of the pedagogical field from the point of view of corporeality, presence, language, and the possibility of students´ interaction are discussed. A review is carried out on the corporeality concept itself, the meaning of the human body, and how it is related to the individual, particularly childhood which is the motor development that affirms the interaction between the human body, and mind emotion. On the other hand, the importance of pedagogy as an emancipating critical knowledge that enables the self-sufficient being and the ways of creating society, along with children pedagogy, which has the same principles, building and stimulating the ability of creation to encourage development. The present study involves a selection and documentary analysis of 48 articles taken from 17 journals and projects from 10 universities, by using descriptors such as pedagogy of corporeality, childhood, corporeality, children's pedagogy, and school. The challenges of corporeality are focused on appealing these academic environments to an intimate reflection of the body, feelings, experiences, and relationships so that students can feel in safe places, educators can understand non-verbal communication and future generations can coexist, based on respect for the other with a suitable communication.
Keywords: Corporeality, Pedagogy, Childhood, School.
Barriers to safe anaesthesia care in South Asian countries: a virtual focus group discussion
Authors: Gauhar Afshan  , Khan Robyna Irshad , Karmaliani Rozina , Ahmed Aliya , Khan Fauzia Anis 
Published: March 2024

Objectives: To identify barriers to safe anaesthesia practice across the South Asian region.
Method: The qualitative study was conducted from September 2020 to August 2021 at the Department of Anaesthesiology at a leading medical university after getting exemption from the ethics review committee of the Pakistan Society of Anaesthesiologists. The sample comprised anaesthetists from 6 countries of the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation. Data was collected through a focus group discussion held virtually using the Zoom app on September 22, 2020. The proceedings were transcribed and the data was subjected to thematic analysis.
Results: Of the 12 anaesthetists, 4(33.3%) were from India, 3(25%) from Pakistan, 2(16.7%) from Bangladesh, and 1(8.3%) each from Sri Lanka, Nepal and Afghanistan. There were 2 main themes identified; Safe anaesthesia and barriers to safe anaesthesia. They had 4 and 6 subthemes, respectively. The participants agreed that fresh medical graduates were not choosing anaesthesia as a preferred career specialty. One major concern raised was that qualified anaesthetists were leaving their countries for better-paid jobs abroad.
Conclusion: The lack of a definition describing qualified anaesthetists in South Asian countries was pointed out. Lack of basic monitoring and drugs, brain drain, lack of ownership, lack of training programmes, lack of accountability, weak leadership, and disconnect between professional societies and governments were identified as the main barriers to safe anaesthesia.
Key Words: Safe practice, Anaesthesia, Developing countries, Developed countries.
Vitamin D and Menopause
Authors: Admin  , Megha Sharma  , Sanjay Kalra  
Published: March 2024

Menopause is the transition period in female life cycle. Resultant hormonal changes lead to adverse health effects. Women may seek treatment due to significant impairment in quality of life. Vitamin D deficiency is a globally prevalent problem. Vitamin D deficiency in menopausal women may aggravate the adverse health risks associated with menopause. In this article, the authors discuss endocrinology and clinical features of menopause, Vitamin D and its links with menopause, and the potential role of Vitamin D supplementation to combat detrimental multi-organ system effects of menopause.
KEYWORDS: Vitamin D, menopause, Vitamin D supplementation
Glucokathexis
Authors: Sanjay Kalra  , Saurabh Arora  , Nitin Kapoor  
Published: March 2024

Glucokathexis is a clinical state characterized by low plasma glucose levels, in the presence of adequate glucose precursor stores. We conceive and construct this rubric to initiate interest and inspire insight into this field of metabolic medicine. We list various conditions that can cause true as well as pseudo-glucokathexis.
Keywords: Autoimmunity, counter-regulatory mechanism, diabetes, glucose hypoglycaemia, insulin, insulin resistance, nutrition
The role of 18F-FDG PET/CT in Neurolymphomatosis: A Comprehensive Imaging Approach
Authors: Sharjeel Usmani  , Anjali Jain  , Khulood Al Riyami  , Najeeb Ahmed  , Rashid Al-Sukaiti  , Muhammad Shahzad Shamim  
Published: March 2024

Neurolymphomatosis (NL) is an uncommon and rare neurologic disorder characterised by extranodal lymphoma, where the tumour cells invade the cranial nerves, nerve plexus, nerve root, spinal nerve roots, trunk nerves or peripheral nerves. MRI is the modality of choice, but is often challenging in detection of early recurrence, assessing residual disease and response evaluation. 18F-FDG PET/CT has superior diagnostic performance compared with body CT in the evaluation of NL. 18F-FDG PET-CT is helpful in evaluation of disease extent and potential to guide biopsy. 18F-FDG PETCT is a highly sensitive technique for early localisation of NL than MRI or CT alone. Besides diagnostic and prognostic value in NL, it might be very helpful in response assessment.
Key Words: 18F-FDG PET/CT; Neurolymphomatosis; peripheral nervous system.
Significance of serum ferritin and De Ritis ratio in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease as diagnostic markers
Authors: Anoshia Javed  , Dr. Khadija Mehboob  , Amir Rashid  , Asifa Majeed  , Muhammad Imran Ibrahim  , Dr. Iffat Mushtaq  
Published: March 2024

Objective: To ascertain the significance of serum ferritin and De Ritis ratio as diagnostic markers in patients of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease with and without type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Methods: The comparative cross-sectional study was conducted from February to October 2022 at the Radiology Department of Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, Pakistan, and comprised individuals aged 30-65 who were divided into 3 groups. Healthy controls formed group I, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients without type 2 diabetes mellitus formed group II and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus were in group III. Blood 5ml was withdrawn and assessed for alkaline phosphatase, aspartate transaminase, alanine transaminase and ferritin. De Ritis ratio was calculated and subjected to intergroup comparison. Data was analysed using SPSS 22.
Results: Of the 210 subjects, 110(52.4%) were males and 100(47.6%) were females, with 70(33.3%) in each of the three groups. Group I had 38(54.3%) females and 32(45.7%) males with mean age 37.50±4.513. In group II, there were 27(38.6%) females and 43(61.4%) males with mean age 45.86±9.646, while in group III there were 35(50%) females and 35(50%) males with mean age 54.01±9.243. Serum ferritin levels were significantly increased in patient groups II and III compared to control group I (p<0.05). De Ritis ratio was markedly raised in groups II and III compared to group I (p<0.05). Ferritin was significantly correlated to age, weight, height, fasting blood sugar, haemoglobin, alkaline phosphatase, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine transaminase and bilirubin (p<0.05). De Ritis ratio had a significant correlation with body mass index and fasting blood sugar (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Serum ferritin and De Ritis ratio were found to be useful diagnostic indicators for non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, highlighting their importance in improving disease screening.
Key Words: NAFLD, Non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, Ferritin, SGPT, SGOT.
Nasopalatine canal cyst, a diagnostic twist
Authors: Khan Madiha , Robia Ghafoor  , Siddiqui Humayun Kaleem 
Published: March 2024

We present a case of nasopalatine duct cyst in a 35-year-old female. The cyst was diagnosed based on the presence of only one clinical symptom and no obvious clinical signs, which is a relatively rare occurrence. However, the radiographic and histological presentation of this lesion was typical of a nasopalatine duct cyst. Therefore, this case report aims to highlight the variable presentations of the nasopalatine cyst, which is often misdiagnosed and treated as an endodontic infection.
Key words: Nasopalatine cyst, Incisive canal cyst, Cone-beam computed tomography, Non-odontogenic cyst.
Features of the formation of a conceptual and categorical apparatus for children's tourism markets
Authors: Ланковская Ю.А. , Ярош О.Б. 
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена систематизации существующих подходов к понятию «детский туристический рынок» и раскрытию его экономической сущности. Даны определения элементам категориального аппарата внутреннего туристического рынка на основе абстрактно-логического анализа. Предложена расширенная структура внутреннего детского туристического рынка с учетом взаимосвязей между локальными, региональными и межрегиональными рынками. Представлена авторская схема экономических взаимоотношений между субъектами детского туризма на локальном рынке региона. Результатом исследования является определение основных теоретических подходов к исследованию внутреннего детского туристического рынка с учетом специфических особенностей отрасли.
The article is devoted to the systematization of existing approaches to the concept of "children's tourism market" and the disclosure of its economic essence. The definitions of the elements of the categorical apparatus of the domestic tourist market are given on the basis of abstract and logical analysis. An expanded structure of the domestic children's tourism market is proposed, taking into account the interrelationships between local, regional and interregional markets. The author's scheme of economic relations between the subjects of children's tourism in the local market of the region is presented. The result of the study is the definition of the main theoretical approaches to the study of the domestic children's tourism market, taking into account the specific features of the industry.