bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IR and the Global South: Revising Obstacles to a Global Discipline
Authors: Oztig Lacin Idil 
Published: April 2024

The IR discipline is marked by a strong center-periphery inequality that is perpetuated through theories, methodologies, and concepts produced in the Global North that do not adequately capture the diverse experiences of Global South states and societies. In tandem with growing critiques of Western-centrism and calls for global IR, the discipline has now become more heterogeneous and inclusive, and IR scholars are more attentive to the global IR debate than ever before. Yet, the discipline has not become truly global, as many Global South scholars are absent from the major debates in the field and there are still sharp geographic differences with respect to IR knowledge production. Even though Global South countries have enormous potential to enrich and globalize IR with their history, political thinkers, and religious and philosophical traditions, this potential remains largely untapped. While Global South scholars develop alternative perspectives and engage in theorizing practices, these efforts have not yet been embodied in the form of an IR theory that provides alternative explanations of world politics. Equally important, these perspectives are not echoed in much of the mainstream accounts in IR. This study contributes to the global IR debate by problematizing the dynamics behind the insufficient development and representation of Global South IR theories and perspectives in the discipline. After delving into entrenched Western-centrism and the asymmetries of knowledge production in the discipline, the present study puts into spotlight the intellectual and material barriers that feed off each other and perpetuate the inequalities in IR knowledge production.
Práticas avaliativas na educação superior e o Ensino Remoto Emergencial
Authors: Soares Rayana Beatriz do Nascimento , Menezes Sarah Maria Romualdo de , Santos Ana Lúcia Felix dos 
Published: April 2024

O trabalho aborda as práticas avaliativas adotadas por docentes do ensino superior em tempos pandêmicos, especificamente as desenvolvidas na modalidade de Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE). Teve como objetivo analisar como estudantes do Curso de Pedagogia compreendem tais práticas. A pesquisa considerou que o ERE trouxe maiores demandas para a avaliação da aprendizagem, que é entendida como um campo de alta complexidade quando pensada como um elemento da prática pedagógica. De base qualitativa, o estudo coletou dados por meio de um questionário on-line e teve a adesão de 84 estudantes. A análise revelou mudanças das práticas avaliativas presenciais para as remotas, como o aumento da quantidade de atividades avaliativas, o uso de instrumentos avaliativos mediados por tecnologia e a diminuição do uso das tradicionais provas escritas. Mas, também identificou continuidade do uso de instrumentos tradicionalmente utilizados no ensino presencial, mostrando uma dificuldade do docente em mobilizar novas alternativas avaliativas no ERE.
A LUTA DOS TRABALHADORES PELO DIREITO À EDUCAÇÃO E À FORMAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL, EM DEFESA DA ESCOLA PÚBLICA: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Vidigal Moraes Carmen Sylvia 
Published: April 2024

Considerando a temática proposta, a partir de minha inserção acadêmica no campo de pesquisa das relações entre trabalho e educação e da atuação no movimento social, o artigo propõe contextualizar o desenvolvimento dessa práxis no âmbito das lutas do movimento popular e sindical, em São Paulo, pela efetivação do direito à educação e sua incidência na construção de políticas públicas de educação e formação profissional no país, entre os anos 1980 e 2000. O texto parte do pressuposto da indissociabilidade entre produção teórica e intervenção social, de sua unidade dialética, e tem como objetivo principal indicar a presença dos sujeitos sociais coletivos e sua atuação direta na construção histórica da educação brasileira.
Palavras chaves: trabalho e educação, educação profissional, política pública, movimentos sociais.
CONJUNTURA BRASILEIRA, CONTRARREFORMAS EDUCACIONAIS E PERSPECTIVAS PARA A LUTA POPULAR (MESA DE ENCERRAMENTO DO V INTERCRÍTICA)
Authors: Pochmann Marcio 
Published: April 2024

Transcrição da conferência do Prof. Dr. Marcio Pochmann (Unicamp - São Paulo), na Mesa de Encerramento ocorrida no dia 11 de outubro de 2022, tendo o Prof. Dr. Frigotto como debatedor. A mesa foi realizada durante o V INTERCRÍTICA (10 e 11 de outubro de 2022) nas dependências da Escola Politécnica de Saúde Joaquim Venâncio da Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (EPSJV/Fiocruz) e da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro (UERJ). Transcrição realizada por Nicolly Borges (bolsista PIBIC/CNPq – Projeto de pesquisa “Estado, políticas públicas e educação profissional, sob a orientação do Prof. Dr. Lucas Barbosa Pelissari.
Bank Customer Segmentation Model Using Machine Learning
Authors: Bunga Tiara Vira , Siregar Amril Mutoi , Kusumaningrum Dwi Sulistya Kusumaningrum , Rohana Tatang 
Published: April 2024

Banks generally carry out marketing strategies by offering deposit products directly to customers. However, this method is less effective because it requires individualized communication without considering the customer's interest in the product offered. Therefore, this research aims to categorize the classification of bank customers into Yes and No. This research uses a dataset of bank deposits taken from KTM. This research uses a bank deposit dataset taken from Kaggle, the data consists of 11162 rows with 17 attributes. PCA technique was used for feature selection which was optimized by reducing the dimensionality of the dataset before modeling. It was found that the best model accuracy was SVM RBF kernel with C parameters achieving 80.51% accuracy and ANN 80.78%, but ANN showed a higher ROC graph than SVM because ANN performance results were faster than SVM. Thus, the overall performance measurement of ANN is much better.
Perancangan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penerimaan Beasiswa Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW)
Authors: Rangkuti Muhammad Rafiq , Adri Muhammad 
Published: April 2024

Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) 5 padang merupakan salah satu SMK yang menyediakan beasiswa bagi siswanya. Beasiswa ini diberikan bagi siswa yang berprestasi dalam bidang akademik dan kurang mampu dalam segi ekonomi. Aplikasi sistem pendukung keputusan ini dirancang untuk mempermudah sekolah dalam penyeleksian beasiswa bagi siswanya, karena dalam pelaksanaannya selama ini masih menggunkan cara manual. Perancangan aplikasi ini menggunakan framework php native dan xampp sebagai penyimpanan databasenya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah agar peneliti membangun sistem pendukung keputusan dalam pemilihan penerima beasiswa dengan menggunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW). Dari hasil uji coba sistem di SMK N 5 Padang dapat diketahui bahwa hasil tersebut “valid dan sesuai yang diharapkan”. Jadi sistem pendukung keputusan penerimaan beasiswa menggunakan metode simple additive weighting (SAW) di SMK N 5 Padang layak digunakan dengan penyeleksian beasiswa yang dibangun dapat memberikan kemudahan kepada admin, petugas dan kepala sekolah yang berada di SMK N 5 Padang untuk melakukan proses penyeleksian beasiswa dan dengan adanya aplikasi penyeleksian beasiswa memberikan kemudahan kepada seluruh petugas penyeleksian beasiswa dalam mengelola data siswa yang mendaftar beasiswa sekaligus mengelola data siswa yang terselekesi beasiswa.Kata Kunci : Beasiswa, Simple Additive Weighting, Sistem Pendukung Keputusan . Vocational High School (SMK) 5 Padang is one of the Vocational High Schools that provides scholarships for its students. This scholarship is given to students who achieve academic achievement and are not economically capable. The application of this decision support system is designed to make schools easier to select scholarships for their students, because in its implementation so far it still uses manual methods. The design of this application uses php native and xampp frameworks as its database storage. The purpose of this study is for researchers to establish a decision support system in the selection of scholarship recipients using the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) method. From the test results of the system at SMKN 5 Padang it can be seen that the results are "valid and as expected". So the scholarship acceptance decision support system using the simple additive weighting (SAW) method at SMKN 5 Padang deserves to be used with the selection of scholarships that are built to provide ease to admins, Officers and principals at SMKN 5 Padang to conduct scholarship selection process and with scholarship selection application provide ease for all scholarship selection officers to manage student data that register scholarships and manage student data that are certified scholarships.Keywords: Scholarships, Simple Additive Weighting, Decision Support System.
Rancang Bangun Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Menggunakan Aplikasi Canva pada Mata Pelajaran Dasar-Dasar Elektronika
Authors: Wahyuni Sry , Rahmy Jasril Ilmiyati , Fajri Bayu Ramadhani , Agustiarmi Winda 
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan media pembelajaran interaktif pada mata pelajaran dasar-dasar elektronika yang valid dan praktis untuk peserta didik kelas X Teknik Audio Video di SMK Negeri 5 Padang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode Reseach and Development (Penelitian dan Pengembangan) dengan model pengembangan 4-D (Four D) terdiri atas 4 tahap utama yaitu: Define (Pendefinisian), Design (Perancangan), Develop (Pengembangan), dan Disseminate (Penyebaran). Pada penelitian pengembangan ini dibatasi sampai pada tahap 3 yaitu Develop (Pengembangan). Tahap pengembangan dilakukan penilaian berupa uji validitas dan kepraktisan dari media pembelajaran berbasis Canva. Validasi ahli media menghasilkan persentase rata-rata keseluruhan sebesar 91,5%, untuk kategori sangat valid sedangkan validasi ahli materi menghasilkan persentase rata-rata keseluruhan sebesar 91,76%, untuk kategori sangat valid. Pada uji praktikalitas juga memanfaatkan angket dengan responden yang terdiri dari 15 peserta didik mendapatkan rata-rata penilaian 95,40% yang dikategorikan “Sangat Praktis. Berdasarkan hasil diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran interaktif menggunakan aplikasi Canva ini layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran interaktif karena sudah teruji kevalidan dan kepraktisannya. Kata kunci : Media pembelajaran interaktif , Canva, dan Dasar-Dasar Elektronika The aim of this research is to produce interactive learning media on the basics of electronics subject that is valid and practical for class X Audio Video Engineering students at SMK Negeri 5 Padang. The method used in this research is the Research and Development method with a 4-D (Four D) development model consisting of 4 main stages, namely: Define, Design, Develop and Disseminate. This development research is limited to stage 3, namely Develop. In the development stage, an assessment was carried out in the form of testing the validity and practicality of the Canva-based learning media. Media expert validation produced an overall average percentage of 91.5%, for the very valid category, while material expert validation produced an overall average percentage of 91.76%, for the very valid category. The practicality test also utilized a questionnaire with respondents consisting of 15 students getting an average rating of 95.40% which was categorized as "Very Practical. Based on the results above, it can be concluded that interactive learning media using the Canva application is suitable for use as interactive learning media because its validity and practicality have been tested.Keywords: Interactive learning media, Canva, and Basics of Electronics
Educational Game Using Coordinate-Based Augmented Reality At Green Fresh Farm
Authors: Maximiliano Oeij Dominic Aldrich , Widiantoro Albertus Dwiyoga , Nugroho Erdhi Widyarto 
Published: April 2024

Tourist destinations in Indonesia are incredibly diverse. One of these destinations is Green Fresh Farm, located in the Gunungpati district, specifically in Jatirejo Village. Green Fresh Farm serves as a place for dairy cow farming and is also a tourist destination. Children visit this place for recreational purposes and to learn about cows.The creation of the MooLand AR game aims to determine whether the MooLand AR game is accepted as a means for introducing and educating about cattle farming at Green Fresh Farm. This includes educating visitors about cattle barn facilities, feeding techniques for dairy cattle, and educating about cattle diseases at Green Fresh Farm. Based on the test results, the MooLand AR game is accepted as a means of introducing and educating visitors about cows at Green Fresh Farm. The analysis results indicate that the game correlates with ease of use, utility, and enjoyment, making MooLand AR successful and accepted as an educational game about cows at Green Fresh Farm.
Enhanced-Reach Polarization Optical Time-Domain Reflectometry Technique for Fibre Optical Infrastructure Monitoring
Authors: Braunfelds J. , Spolitis S. , Cirjulina D. , Ostrovskis A. , Porins J. , Gegere L. , Supe A. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This interdisciplinary research is focused on constructing and demonstrating enhanced-reach polarization optical time-domain reflectometer (POTDR) for monitoring single-mode fibre optical communication lines. An optical signal state of polarization measurements enables several new possibilities for real-time monitoring solutions in fibre optics. However, there is no commercial equipment available to determine the location in fibre optical cable where the light polarization state changes. The authors present a monitoring technique of an optical signal state of polarization based on reflected signal time-amplitude analysis with improved operation parameters, namely, timing resolution (2 to 3 ps RMS) and amplitude measurement resolution of nanosecond scale pulses (8 to 10 bits) for monitoring of fibre optical communication lines. Additionally, the demonstrated POTDR provides a considerable optical fibre line measurement reach of up to 40 km.
Contributions to the Analysis of Mining Equipment Fatigue Through the Dirlik Method and Spectral Analysis
Authors: Radu Sorin Mihai , Vîlceanu Florin , Toderaș Mihaela , Iucal Ilie , Lihoacă Alexandra , Dinescu Stela 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The paper analyses the phenomenon of mining machinery fatigue, focusing on the Bucket Wheel Stacker-Reclaimer KsS 5600/3800x40 machine. To evaluate fatigue cycles under variable and non-periodic force conditions specific to this type of machine, Dirlik method and spectral analysis are applied. Dirlik method provides an innovative approach to stress spectrum analysis, taking into account the complex distribution of stress amplitudes during coal stacking operations and their deposition on the conveyor belt. Spectral analysis provides detailed insight into the frequency distribution in the dynamic response of Bucket Wheel Stacker-Reclaimer. This analysis allows the identification of the dominant frequencies associated with the charging and discharging cycles. The results obtained have significant implications for the optimisation of operations and the effective management of fatigue within this specific equipment.
A Linguocognitive approach to the analysis of the interpreter’s language personality in an interpreting situation
Authors: Ulanova E. E. 
Published: April 2024

The present article is devoted to the problem of applying a linguocognitive approach to the analysis of the linguistic personality of an interpreter/conference interpreter. The use of the linguocognitive approach seems to the author to be the most promising direction in view of the possibility of applying a comprehensive analysis of the interpreter’s verbal and non-verbal behavior. The conducted analysis − the study of the functional side of the linguistic personality at the moment of interpretation − contributes to the progress in the field of the national cognitive translation studies.The research aims to analyze the audiovisual series of simultaneous interpretations, which leads to the use of modern research methods in the analysis of verbal markers and the “unnoticed background”, including, on the one hand, the discursive features of linguistic personality in various sections of the language, and on the other hand, − intertextuality and creation of new meanings. The relevance of the linguocognitive approach in linguopersonology is due to the insufficiently studied mechanisms of comprehensive analysis of linguistic personality in general, as well as a rather limited number of studies of this kind.The author presents her view on the possibilities of applying linguocognitive analysis for a reliable and verifiable results of the interview genre research. The article describes the complexity and multi-dimensionality of the genre under study, reveals the destabilizing factors in the performance of interpretation that affect the manifestation of a linguistic personality, provides criteria for evaluating sounding speech, and the extent of its influence on the representation of linguistic personality, and, consequently, the success of the interpretation.The proposed approach to the study of the representation of the linguistic personality of an interpreter allows for linguistic and extralinguistic analysis, to study the verbal and nonverbal behavior of speakers, to assess the quality of translation, typologize translation errors, identify the features of prosody and non-verbal behaviour. In addition, the author introduces the term “an interpreting situation” in relation to the context of the study, describes the stages and the parameters of the source text analysis (translation degree) and destabilizing factors that affect the results of the study. The experimental study confirmed the prospects for the application of the linguocognitive approach; the representation of the interpreter/conference interpreter in the genre of television interview is marked by a special typical variety of text: a combination of journalistic and colloquial styles, the use of elliptical constructions, modality, syntactic and lexical repetitions.
Reminiscence of the existentialism philosophy in Hindi literature
Authors: Lesik K. A. , Strelkova G. V. 
Published: April 2024

This article is focused on the peculiarities of the perception of existential philosophy in modern Indian literature of the late 20th–21st centuries. The research is based on the stories of Hindi writers – Kunwar Narain (1927–2017) and Nirmal Varma (1929–2005). Their works is the brightest example of existential literature. The research is also based on two English novels by Indian-born writers Anita Desai (born 1937) “Where Shall We Go This Summer?” and Upamanyu Chatterjee (born 1959) “English August”. Despite the renewed interest in existentialism in modern literature, known as neuro-existentialism , the study of which takes place with the participation of the latest achievements of neuroscience, there are still few analyses in Russian Indology that are aimed at studying the influence of this philosophical trend on Hindi works and postcolonial literature. The aesthetics of existentialism is quite pronounced, moreover, they, creating a new theme of literary works, remain within the framework of traditional poetics, referring to Indian images, plots, religious foundations of Hinduism, as well as to their own self-awareness. However, the philosophical implications of works in Hindi and English are different. Writers interpret the foundations of existentialism in different ways, and the characters choose different ways to solve their internal contradictions.In the light of the stated topic, the problem of why the psychological life of the characters of these writers is depicted differently is considered. If the heroes of K. Narain and N. Varma, accepting the absurdity of existence, do not see the infinity of suffering and death of meaning, building their lives around the belief in rebirth, then the hero of the works in English fatally accepts the frailty of existence, believing in his helplessness before fate.
Karakteristik Ekstrak Theobromin Dari Kulit Biji Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Dengan Variasi Ukuran Partikel Dan Waktu Ekstraksi
Authors: Utomo Fadhilla Surya , Putra Gusti Putu Ganda , Wrasiati Luh Putu 
Published: April 2024

Cocoa bean shells contain theobromine, which includes methylxanthine besides caffeine and theophylline. This study aims to know the effect of particle size and time of extraction on the characteristic of theobromine extract from cocoa bean shells and determine the best variation treatments to produce theobromine extract from cocoa bean shells. This study used a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with two factors, that is particle size (40, 60, and 80 mesh) and time of extraction (24, 36, and 48 hours). The data were analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and continued with the Tukey test. The results showed that particle size and time of extraction had a very significant effect on the yield, theobromine content, and color intensity (L*, a*, b*). Interaction between treatments had a very significant effect on the redness level (a*) and yellowish level (b*) but had no significant effect on the yield, theobromine content, and brightness level (L*). Based on the effectiveness index test, particle size 80 mesh and time of extraction 48 hours were the best treatment with the following characteristics of theobromine extract: yield 21,40±1,67 percents; theobromine content 4,91±0,10 percents; brightness level (L*) 30,30±1,84; redness level (a*) 15,75±1,48; and yellowish level (b*) 17,55±0,78.
Keywords : Cocoa bean shell, extraction, theobromine
Kulit biji kakao mengandung senyawa theobromin, dimana termasuk salah satu dari senyawa metilxantin selain kafein dan teofilin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ukuran partikel dan waktu ekstraksi terhadap karakteristik ekstrak theobromin dari kulit biji kakao serta menentukan variasi perlakuan terbaik untuk menghasilkan ekstrak theobromin dari kulit biji kakao. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) faktorial dengan dua faktor, yaitu ukuran partikel (40, 60, dan 80 mesh) dan waktu ekstraksi (24, 36, 48 jam). Data dianalisis menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran partikel dan waktu ekstraksi berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap rendemen, kadar theobromin, dan intensitas warna (L*, a*, b*). Interaksi antar perlakuan berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tingkat kemerahan (a*) dan tingkat kekuningan (b*), namun tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap rendemen, kadar theobromin, dan tingkat kecerahan (L*). Berdasarkan uji indeks efektivitas, ukuran partikel 80 mesh dan waktu ekstraksi 48 jam merupakan perlakuan terbaik dengan karakteristik ekstrak theobromin sebagai berikut: rendemen 21,40±1,67 persen; kadar theobromin 4,91±0,10 persen; tingkat kecerahan (L*) 30,30±1,84; tingkat kemerahan (a*) 15,75±1,48; dan tingkat kekuningan (b*) 17,55±0,78.
Kata kunci : Kulit biji kakao, ekstraksi, theobromin