bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modern technology for training qualified runners for medium distances (800, 1500 m)
Authors: Bobrovnyk V.I. , Tkachenko M.L. , Puhachov D.O. 
Published: March 2024

The athletic result in middle-distance running is ensured by a combination of the body's functional capabilities (general and special endurance), speed and strength qualities, and stable running technique.
Therefore, there is a need to develop training microcycles that affect the fundamental training of middle-distance runners in the autumn-winter preparatory and winter competitive period, taking into account the development and maintenance of the necessary components of physical qualities, which in turn will be the foundation for the realization of these abilities during the winter competitive period.
When running exercises were performed, the instrumental method of radio telemetry was used. Thanks to this instrumental method, we were able to check whether middle-distance runners at the stage of specialized basic training can perform loads with a certain intensity (maintain a given speed, number of series, number of times, and whether they have time to recover in a certain period of time). This method helped in the development of model weekly training microcycles of middle-distance runners, thanks to the assessment of the physiological training curve, determination of heart rate in the morning at rest, during warm-up, during exercise, during rest between repetitions or series, heart rate after training. The method allows you to correctly choose exercises for a specific day of the week, determine the nature of the load and the number of these exercises and series.
Thus, we developed 7 model microcycles at different stages of the autumn-winter preparatory and winter competition period.
PENDAMPINGAN PENANAMAN MANGROVE SEBAGAI UPAYA OPTIMALISASI PENGHIJAUAN WILAYAH PESISIR KOTA TANJUNGPINANG
Authors: Irawan Bony , Sarkity Dios , Fernando Adam , Nevrita Nevrita , Oprasmani Elfa , Muhartati Erda , Hindrasti Nur Eka Kusuma , Intasir M. Pemberdi , Pratama Yudi , Sumarni Een 
Published: March 2024

Ekosistem mengrove merupakan ekosistem penting di wilayah pesisir. Kerusakan ekosistem mangrove menyebabkan berbagai dampak buruk diantaranya menurunnya keanekaragaman hayati, terjadinya abrasi serta intrusi. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengoptimalisasikan penghijauan kawasan pesisir Kota Tanjungpinang melalui pendampingan penanaman mangrove. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam bentuk pendampingan. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada Desember 2022 di Tanjung Sebauk, Kota Tanjungpinang. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh masyarakat yang didominasi oleh para remaja. Ketercapaian kegiatan diukur melalui kuesioner dengan pertanyaan tertutup dan terbuka. Melalui kegiatan ini, sebanyak 2500 bibit mangrove telah ditanam. Respon peserta terhadap kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan dapat memberikan manfaat terhadap diri sendiri, masyarakat, dan lingkungan. Kegiatan ini dapat menumbuhkan kesadaran pelestarian lingkungan, mengedukasi masyarakat tentang manfaat hutan mangrove dan dampak buruk akibat kerusakan hutan mangrove di kawasan pesisir, serta memberikan pengetahuan tentang cara menanam mangrove yang baik dan benar. Kegiatan pendampingan penanaman mangrove ini telah berkontribusi dalam optimalisasi penghijauan kawasan pesisir Kota Tanjungpinang. Kegiatan seperti ini harus secara kontiniu dilaksanakan, bukan hanya sekedar melakukan penanaman mangrove tetapi juga mengedukasi masyarakat tentang pentingnya hutan mangrove bagi kawasan pesisir.
CORRELATION BETWEEN TRADITIONAL LAW AND POSITIVISM IN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA
Authors: Iriansyah Iriansyah , Irfansyah Irfansyah , Febrina Rezmia 
Published: March 2024

<p align="justify"><em>This article aims to analyze the correlation between customary law and positivism law in Indonesia and Malaysia. This research uses a normative juridical approach with a statute approach and a conceptual approach. Based on the research results, customary law is unwritten with positivism law which is written. And positive law in Indonesia or the law that is expected to be present in the future in Indonesia, must be seen from the aspect of culture or customary law that grows and develops in the environment of indigenous peoples. Given the purpose of the form of a regulation or law is to meet human needs in social life. So the people who enjoy the law are the people. Whereas in Malaysia customary law is still recognized as long as it grows and develops in the community and does not conflict with the religion of Islam and has been promulgated, it can be said that there is the same thing as the distribution of assets gono gini or joint assets with Spencerian assets in Malaysia. </em><em></em></p>
Women in Political Party Recruitment in Japan: A Comparative Study of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) and the Constitutional Democratic Party (CDP)
Authors: Ulfa Azis Ardhana 
Published: March 2024

<em>This research will shed light on the role of women in political parties in Japan. Japanis still in 125th position out of 146 countries in the World Economic Forum's Global Gender Gap Index (GGI) Report 2023. This puts Japan at the bottom among developed countries. Even though various policies related to gender equality have been taken by the Japanese government. Politics as an instrument of democracy should ideally play a role in the promotion and campaign of gender equality in Japan. The ruling LDP (Liberal Democratic Party) and the opposition CDP (Constitutional Democratic Party) also played the issue of gender equality as part of efforts to respond to women's public. The response of political parties can certainly be traced to how political parties recruit and place women in party and parliamentary structures. This is the purpose of this study, to find out how the LDP and CDP recruit and candidacy women in their respective parties as an effort to realize gender equality. Using qualitative methods and party recruitment perspectives, it was found that both LDP and CDP provide space for women's involvement in their political parties. Although the LDP in the recruitment of women still uses a conservative and exclusive approach, the CDP is more progressive and inclusive. And also both, the LDP and CDP both consider the capital and political motivations of each female candidate. However, neither of them has made the affirmative quota policy effective within his party</em>
The Practice of Identity Politics in North Sumatra: Analysis of Siyasah and Islamic Law
Authors: Harahap Hikmatiar , Ansari Ansari , Khoiri Nispul 
Published: March 2024

<table border="0" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"><tbody><tr><td valign="top" width="388"><p class="TableParagraph"><strong><em><span style="text-decoration: underline;"> Abstract </span></em></strong><strong><em></em></strong></p></td></tr><tr><td valign="top" width="388"><p class="TableParagraph"><em>The background to the problem in this dissertation is related to the practice of identity politics in the 2018 North Sumatra Governor Election with an objective study. The practice of identity politics that can be traced is related to the use of religious and tribal (regional) identities. The 2018 North Sumatra Governor election was attended by two couples, namely Eramas and Djoss. The Eramas couple is Muslim-Muslim while Djoss is Muslim-Christian, as well as in tribal (regional) identity the Eramas couple is identified as a native son while Djoss is perceived as an immigrant even though Sihor Sitorus is from the Batak tribe. Thus, the practice of identity politics in the 2018 North Sumatra Governor Election was analyzed based on the study and approach of Siyasah and Islamic Law. The aim is to find out the background to the emergence of identity politics as well as the views and analysis of Siyasah, Islamic Law, and political parties regarding identity politics. The results of this research are, firstly, the concept of Siyasah can be maximized by Siyasah playing an active role through ta'aruf so that it can minimize the practice of identity politics because ta'aruf leads to understanding and understanding the interests of society while the benefit in the form of the psychological power of goodness is responsibility in the form of unity and eternal and complete unity. Meanwhile, the Islamic Law aspect, emphasizes the ethical-legal concept in the form of the emergence of awareness by all elites and the interest in existing rules that must be obeyed and implemented. Meanwhile, in the political party aspect, more emphasis is placed on cadre education by each party to create militant and enthusiastic cadres. In Siyasah's view, identity politics is a product of siyasah wadh'iyyah which shows failure in carrying out amar ma'ruf or evil in terms of social control in the nation and state.</em></p></td></tr></tbody></table>
Enholding The Relevance Of The Traditional Constitution In Indonesia: A Path To An Integrated National Law
Authors: Katjong Kadir , Polontoh Herry M. , Yanuaria Tri 
Published: March 2024

<p><em>Customary constitutions in Indonesia are scattered in various regions at the village, sub-district, district, city, province, and even archipelago levels. The codification and unification of laws are increasingly undermining the existence of customary constitutions in Indonesia. The existence and position of the customary constitution are increasingly unclear in the regulatory framework in Indonesia. Maintaining the customary constitution is crucial as it can serve as a spirit and guide in the formation of national law. To remind the nation again about the spirit of being cultured and to give the nation confidence in the nation's civilization, it is necessary that the customary law be placed in an equal position with the existing and recognized statutory order in Indonesia. For this reason, it is necessary to provide a separate place for the growth and development of customary law as part of the nation's wealth and as a reference in the formation of national law so that in every formation of statutory regulations, it always reflects values. is contained in the nation's customs, especially those related to basic law, namely the customary constitution in Indonesia. This paper uses a sociological normative writing method, which will provide an overview of the position and status of the customary constitution in the Indonesian legal system. So it is hoped that through writing this journal, it can provide an understanding of how important the position of the customary constitution is in the development of law in the modern era.</em></p><p class="TableParagraph"><strong><em>Keywords:</em></strong></p><p><em><em>Position of the Customary Constitution, Indonesian Legal System</em><br /></em></p>
Determinan kejadian kelahiran berat bayi lahir rendah berdasarkan komplikasi kehamilan di RSUD Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Handayani Fitri , Fauziyah Nuridha 
Published: March 2024

Berat Bayi Lahir rendah (BBLR) adalah bayi yang lahir dengan berat badan kurang dari 2500 gram tanpa memandang masa gestasi. Penyebab BBLR adalah komplikasi kehamilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan kejadian kelahiran berat bayi lahir rendah berdasarkan komplikasi kehamilan di rumah sakit daerah kabupaten Subang. Rancangan penelitian yang di gunakan adalah Cross Sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin di RSUD Kabupaten Subang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 673 ibu bersalin dengan komplikasi kehamilan (perdarahan antepartum, preeklamsia, eklamsia dan ketuban pecah dini), Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa dari 673 ibu bersalin dengan komplikasi terdapat 23% (155) ibu bersalin yang melahirkan bayi dengan BBLR. Dari 673 ibu bersalin terdapat 30,31% (204) orang dengan perdarahan antepartum, pre-eklamsia sebanyak 28,97% (195), Eklamsia sebanyak 13,08% (88), Ketuban Pecah Dini sebanyak 27,64% (186). sedangkan untuk analisis multivariat menggunakan Multiple Regression, yang memiliki pengaruh paling besar terhadap kejadian BBLR adalah variabel pre-eklamsia dengan nilai OR 9650 (1.713 – 34.358) dikontrol oleh variabel perdarahan, eklamsia, dan ketuban pecah dini. Lebih di tingkatkan lagi Penyedia pelayanan Kesehatan ibu hamil.
Proses Manufaktur Mesin Pelet Pakan Ikan
Authors: Sukma Hendri , Sulaksono Bambang , Prakoso Avis Iman Dwi , Zeda Azeda Amirah 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini menunjukkan minat yang signifikan dalam budidaya ikan air tawar di Kabupaten Sidoarjo melalui partisipasi dalam Pelatihan Budidaya Ikan Air Tawar (P2MKP). Namun ada kelemahan teridentifikasi sebagai permasalahan dalam proses produksi pakan ikan akibat pemisahan mesin pembuat pelet ikan ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggabungkan antara mesin pengaduk dan pencetak pelet. Proses manufaktur ini yang digunkan terdiri dari desain, persiapan bahan, pengukuran, pembuatan, perakitan, dan pengujian. Mesin pelet ikan yang direncanakan memiliki kapasitas 50 kg/jam, memanfaatkan motor listrik satu fase 1 HP dengan putaran 1400 RPM. Peralatan pakan ikan yang dihasilkan dapat memproduksi 2,4 kg/jam pelet dengan ukuran 3,5 mm. Kinerja komponen pengaduk dan rangka menunjukkan tingkat homogenitas 80%-90% dalam waktu 10 menit. Waktu manufaktur adalah 14 jam dengan total biaya sebesar Rp. 1.943.367,23. Meskipun belum mencapai target, mesin tetap berfungsi saat mengekstrusi jumlah bahan pakan yang lebih besar. Penyesuaian panjang barel dan penambahan penutup pada corong guna memaksimalkan kapasitas dan bentuk pelet dan pencegahan percikan bahan diperlukan dalam pengembangan kedepan.
Biotransformation of phytochemicals: Way forward to gut microbial, nutraceuticals and herbal therapeutics advancements
Authors: Singh Birbal , Mal Gorakh , Sharma Rinku , Gopinath Devi , Jairath Gauri , Rialch Ajayta , He Fang , Marotta Francesco 
Published: March 2024

Mammalian gastrointestinal tract is inhabited by trillions of symbiotic microbiotas representing viruses, bacteria, archaea and eukaryotes including yeasts, fungi and protozoa. Compared to humans, the herbivores harbor a complex and metabolically efficient microbes which not only detoxify inadvertently consumed anti-nutritional phytochemicals, but also convert ingested tannin-polyphenols, saponins, phytoestrogens and alkaloids into metabolites which are more available and bioactive than their precursors. Some microbes detoxify toxicants and eliminate them from body. The resulting metabolites display a range of nutritional and therapeutic benefits besides their direct impact on enhancing diversity and functioning of the gut microbiome. Metabolically active gut microbiota and the metabolites generated might be the futuristic alternative biotherapeutics to develop nutraceuticals and plant-based health formulations primarily for ‘metabotype 0’ individuals. Further insights into novel microbial species, modes of microbial biotransformation of phytochemicals and botanicals will pave the way to develop futuristic non-antibiotic interventions to avert infections and boost human and veterinary health.
Keywords: Gut microbiome; Phytochemicals; Biotransformation; Biotherapeutics
Highlights:

Gut microbes and dietary phytochemicals prevent host against chronic diseases and infections.
Little is known about metabolism and modes of action of the GI metabolites of botanicals and herbal supplements.
Gut microbial metabolites having anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and anti-carcinogenic properties might be the futuristic therapeutics.
Media Pembelajaran Game Edukasi Mengenalkan Anggota Tubuh Manusia Dalam Membantu Pengetahuan Dasar Anak Paud
Authors: . Wayunita , . Faturrohman , Rizki Rinaldi Ade , Fauziauthor Yudiansyah 
Published: March 2024

Bagian-bagian tubuh manusia merupakan pengetahuan dasar yang harus dikenalkan oleh anak-anak. Dengan mengenal anggota tubuh maka anak juga bisa mengetahui fungsi bagian tubuh tersebut. Pengenalan bagian tubuh tersebut akan lebih mudah dipelajari melalui game edukasi. Tujuan pembuatan game ini adalah untuk memberikan pembelajaran mengenai pengenalan anggota tubuh manusia berbasis game 2 dimensi yang akan di implementasikan dalam system android smartphone. Diciptakannya game ini berfungsi memberikan pengetahuan anak sehingga tercipta suasana belajar yang menyenangkan sehingga dapat meningkatkan minat belajar. Berdasarkan hasil analisis pengujian yang dilakukan di TK Al-Karomah, dengan kategori Skala Likert hasil pengujian yang dilakukan dengan sistem blackbox dan evaluasi responden menghasilkan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan kepada guru didapatkan hasil 85% dimana bisa diambil kesimpulan bahwa game edukasi ini efektif digunakan sebagai media alat bantu guru atau orangtua dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar di pembelajaran anak usia dini. Dan dari hasil pengujian yang dilakukan terhadap anak-anak didapatkan hasil 82% dimana bisa diambil kesimpulan bahwa game edukasi ini efektif digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran anak usia dini.
MEMPELAJARI JANGKA WAKTU BLANSING DENGAN UAP AIR TERHADAP BEBERAPA KARAKTERISTIK TEPUNG TELUR
Authors: Riyada Dida 
Published: March 2024

Egg flour is one form of egg preservation through the process of drying and curing. Besides being more durable, another advantage of egg flour is that the volume of the material becomes much smaller so that it saves storage and transportation space. chemical, quality degradation (Buckle, Edward, Fleet and Wotton, 1987). One of the obstacles in the manufacture of egg flour is the occurrence of the browning process in egg flour. This browning process occurs due to the presence of glucose in the liquid egg which reacts with the amino groups of the protein. The purpose of this study was to determine the appropriate period of blanching with water vapor, in order to obtain some characteristics of good egg flour. The research will be carried out from March to April 2020 in Laboratory Food Technology at the Faculty of Agriculture Ma’soem University, Bandung City. The experimental method used in this study is an experimental method using a Randomized Block Design. Each treatment consisted of 5 treatments and each treatment was repeated 5 times. These factors: blanching period of 1 minute, 3 minutes, 5 minutes, 7 minutes and 9 minutes. The results showed that the blanching period with steam for 3 minutes produced good characteristics. This determination was based on chemical analysis of the water content of egg flour (2.75%), protein content (49.97%) and fat content (35.83%) and organoleptic assessment of color ( 3.40), Aroma (4.30) and Texture of egg flour (2.68)
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI ETHEPHON PADA PROSES DEGREENING BUAH JERUK LEMON (Citrus limon L.) CALIFORNIA
Authors: Putranto Kelik , Haerudjaman R. , Gunawan Andri 
Published: March 2024

The color of the peel of the California type lemon when harvested is generally green. Degreening technology using ethepon solution can improve the color of lemon peel to yellow. Degreening is the process of chemically remodeling the green pigment (chlorophyll) in orange peel and forming a yellow color (carotenoids) without affecting the internal quality of the fruit. The study aims to examine the effect of ethepon concentration to stimulate yellow pigments (carotenoids) and its effect on the physicochemical properties of California lemons from Majalengka. Degreening lemons using concentrations of 0 ppm, 200 ppm, 400 ppm, 600 ppm, 800 ppm and 1000 ppm solutions dipped for 10 seconds. Observations were made after one of the treatments had the effect of changing the color of lemons to full yellow (Value 5). Other physicochemical observations include weight loss, total acid, vitamin C and total soluble solids. The results showed that changes in fruit skin color began to occur on day 4 after degreening treatment. The best ethepon concentration is 1000 ppm i.e. it can improve the color quality of lemon fruit from full green to full yellow without negative influence on weight loss, total dissolved solids, vitamin C, and total acid.
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI TOKOH AGAMA DAN PERANAN PEMERINTAH DESA TERHADAP PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MUSLIM DI DESA JANGKURANG KECAMATAN LELES KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Jalaluddin Jalaluddin 
Published: March 2024

Community Economic Empowerment is the obligation of all components of the nation including the participation of Religious Scholars and the role of the Government Apparatus (Regional Government) concerning formulation, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation by prioritizing the principles of democracy involving the role of equal distribution, justice prosperity and the diversity potential of the community.This research was conducted in Jangkurang Village, Leles District, Garut Regency with the aim of (1) To find out the influence of Religious Scholars Participation on Community Economic Empowerment. (2) The Influence of the Role of the Regional Government on Community Economic Empowerment. (3) The Influence of Religious Scholars Participation and the Role of Regional Governments on Community Economic Empowerment simultaneously. The practical use of the results of this study is expected to be an input for both the government and the community on the position and value of the strategy of the of religious scholars position and regional goverment apparatus in the midst of society. This research is the explanatory research (explanatory research) of sampling conduction is carried out by a simple random sampling technique model. Collecting data is done by distributing questionnaires to respondents 60 people consisting of businessmen in the village of Jangkurang, Leles distric, Garut from the total population of businessmen in as much as 150 people.The results of this stuy showed that (1) the influence of religious scholars participation gave a positive influence on economic empowerment of Muslim communities in Jangkurang village, Leles district, Garut. (2) The influence of the role of the regional government gave a positive influence on the economic empowerment of Muslim communities in Jangkurang village, Leles district, Garut. And (3) The influence of religious scholars participation and roles of the regional Government gave a positive influence on the economic empowerment of the Muslim community in Jangkurang village, Leles district, Garut.
Stepping up as an essential service: grocery retailing and the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada
Authors: Jacobson Jenna , Gunn Frances , Hernandez Tony 
Published: March 2024

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<p>The COVID-19 pandemic has elevated the ‘essential service’ question to the forefront of government policy, business functioning, and public discourse. This qualitative study uses community disaster resilience and institutional work theory to analyse the responses of Canadian grocery retailers to COVID-19. Based on a thematic analysis of 53 grocery retailers’ website messaging over three periods at the height of the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic in Canada, the research identifies ten themes that capture the retailers’ response to the pandemic. Focusing on major grocery retailers in Ontario, the research tracks messaging concerning the elevated community role of grocery retailers through a period of crisis. We develop a conceptual framework to understand the community disaster resilience levers of grocery retailing during a pandemic. The research highlights the shift in the balance of messaging concerning the institutional logic of grocery retailers, away from market forces towards a community logic. The findings illustrate how grocery retailers stepped up as an essential service and extended their reach beyond the bounds of their underlying institutional logic to encompass the public good.</p>
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