bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rheumatoid arthritis, disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs and risk of major osteoporotic fracture: prospective data from the HUNT Study, Norway
Authors: Tronstad Ingebjørg , Hoff Mari , Horn Julie , Vikjord Sigrid Anna Aalberg , Videm Vibeke , Johansson Jonas , Nilsen Tom Ivar Lund , Langhammer Arnulf 
Published: February 2024

ObjectivesRheumatoid arthritis has been associated with increased fracture risk. New treatments have improved the course of the disease substantially, but it is not clear if this influences fracture risk. We examined if rheumatoid arthritis, overall and according to disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs), is associated with a risk of major osteoporotic fractures.MethodsOverall, 92 285 participants in the population-based Nord-Trndelag Health Study (HUNT), Norway were included and linked with hospital records for a validated rheumatoid arthritis diagnosis (n=605), type of DMARD treatment and fracture diagnosis. Participants were followed up until the first major osteoporotic fracture, death, emigration or end of follow-up. Cox regression was used to estimate HRs for fractures among individuals with rheumatoid arthritis, overall and by DMARD treatment, compared with participants without rheumatoid arthritis.ResultsA total of 9670 fractures were observed during follow-up, of which 88 were among those with rheumatoid arthritis. Compared with the reference group of participants without rheumatoid arthritis, those with the disease had an HR of fracture of 1.41 (95% CI 1.13 to 1.74). The association was largely similar for users of csDMARDs (HR 1.44; 95% CI 1.15 to 1.81), whereas the association for bDMARD users was weaker and less precise (HR 1.19; 95% CI 0.64 to 2.21).ConclusionParticipants with rheumatoid arthritis had a 40% higher risk of fracture than participants without the disease. A similar fracture risk was observed for conventional synthetic DMARD use, whereas there was weak evidence that the use of biological DMARDs may be associated with a somewhat lower fracture risk.
Public support for tobacco endgame policies in South Korea: Findings from the 2020 International Tobacco Control Korea Survey
Authors: Kang Heewon , Yoon Wonjeong , Seo Hong Gwan , Lee Sungkyu , Lim Sujin , Kim Gil-yong , Kim Su Young , Xu Steve S , Yan Mi , Quah Anne C K , Chung-Hall Janet , Craig Lorraine V , Gartner Coral E , Fong Geoffrey T , Cho Sung-il 
Published: February 2024

BackgroundStrong public support can increase the likelihood of adopting tobacco control policies. We assessed support for six commercial tobacco endgame policies in South Korea: limiting the nicotine in cigarettes, banning all additives in cigarettes, restricting the number of places where cigarettes are sold, and banning the manufacture and sales of cigarettes (unconditionally, with the provision of cessation support and with alternative tobacco products available).MethodsData were obtained from 4740 adults who completed the 2020 International Tobacco Control Korea Survey. Participants were categorised based on their nicotine use: (1) did not use any products, (2) vaped and/or used heated tobacco products (HTPs) but did not smoke cigarettes, (3) smoked cigarettes only and (4) smoked cigarettes and vaped and/or used HTPs. Attitudes towards the policies were classified as supportive, undecided or opposed. Weighted multinomial logistic regression models assessed support levels according to nicotine use.ResultsSupport was highest for limiting the nicotine content in cigarettes (68.4%; 95% CI 64.6% to 72.3%) and restricting the number of retailers (68.1%; 95% CI 64.5% to 71.7%), and lowest for banning cigarette sales if alternative products are made available (45.0%; 95% CI 40.9% to 49.1%). People who did not use any products were most likely to support endgame policies, except for banning cigarette sales with alternatives available. The proportion of undecided participants exceeded 10% (range 13%–25%) for all policies.ConclusionThere is a strong public support for tobacco endgame policies in South Korea. Further research should prioritise the development of strategies to ensure the effective implementation of highly supported policies.
Perceptions of tech-based mental health screening
Authors: McBain Sacha A , Cleavenger Kylie , Bull Chelsey , Payakachat Nalin , Greer Melody 
Published: February 2024

BackgroundAn estimated one-third of patients experience post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) or depression in the year following a traumatic injury. The American College of Surgeons requires postinjury PTSD and depression screening in trauma centers, although implementation has been limited. Tech-based solutions have been proposed to improve uptake of postinjury mental health screening. The goals of this pilot study were to assess the usability and acceptability of Blueprint, a tech-based mental health screening platform, and explore attitudes toward tech-based screening and intervention.MethodsThis pilot study included trauma patients (n=10) admitted to the trauma service. Participants completed the PTSD Checklist-5 and Patient Health Questionnaire-9 using Blueprint to test usability and acceptability of the platform. Participants completed the System Usability Scale (SUS) and a semi-structured interview to assess several domains including attitudes toward tech-based screening, potential barriers to implementation, and its usefulness in a postinjury context. Summative Template Analysis, a data abstraction procedure, was used to analyze qualitative data.ResultsBlueprint received an average SUS score of 93.25/100 suggesting participants found the interface to be an ‘excellent’ means to assess postinjury mental health concerns. Participants were supportive of universal screening and identified several benefits to engaging in tech-based routine monitoring of postinjury PTSD and depressive symptoms including convenience, personalization, and trauma-informed care. Regarding intervention, patients valued web-based psychoeducation on topics related to their overall care and local resources.ConclusionsTech-based mental health screening was highly usable and valuable to trauma patients at risk for postinjury PTSD and depression. Participants valued web-based psychoeducation and resources, but overall preferred Blueprint be used to facilitate access to in-person mental health services. Further evaluation of Blueprint as a means of assessment, intervention, and referral is needed.
Drone noise differs by flight maneuver and model: implications for animal surveys
Authors: Macke Erin N. , Jones Landon R. , Iglay Raymond B. , Elmore Jared A. 
Published: February 2024

Drones are becoming a common tool for animal monitoring; however, sound emitted from drones may disturb animals and bias survey results. Understanding noise levels produced by different flight maneuvers, altitudes (i.e., above ground level (AGL)), and drone models could mitigate animal disturbance during surveys. We measured maximum sound (dB) emitted during three flight maneuvers (hovering, flyover, and turning) among eight AGLs (15–120 m) and two vertical maneuvers (ascending and descending) for four commercially available quadcopter drone models (DJI Matrice 300, Matrice 200, Phantom 3, and Autel Evo II), accounting for wind speed and comparing to ambient (background) noise. Ascending, descending, and hovering produced more noise compared to flyover and turning maneuvers. One large drone (Matrice 200, 4.7 kg) produced more noise than the two smaller drones (Evo II, 1.2 kg and Phantom 3, 1.1 kg). However, the largest drone (Matrice 300, 6.4 kg) produced noise similar to smaller models and was the quietest among all models from 75 to 120 m AGL, providing potential size advantages with less noise disturbance. Our results indicate that flights consisting of flyover and turning maneuvers likely cause less noise disturbance than surveys with prolonged hovering over animals.
A refinement of the LMO invariant for 3-manifolds with the first Betti number 1
Authors: Ohtsuki Tomotada 
Published: February 2024

It is known that the LMO invariant of 3-manifolds with positive first Betti numbers is relatively weak and can be determined by “(semi-)classical” invariants such as the cohomology ring, the Alexander polynomial, and the Casson–Walker–Lescop invariant. In this paper, we formulate a refinement of the LMO invariant for 3-manifolds with the first Betti number 1. It dominates the perturbative SO(3) invariant of such 3-manifolds, which is the power series invariant formulated by the arithmetic perturbative expansion of the quantum SO(3) invariants of such 3-manifolds. As the 2-loop part of the refinement of the LMO invariant, we define the 2-loop polynomial of such 3-manifolds. Further, as the [Formula: see text] reduction at large [Formula: see text] limit of the [Formula: see text]-loop part of the refinement of the LMO invariant for [Formula: see text], we formulate an [Formula: see text]-variable polynomial invariant of such 3-manifolds whose Alexander polynomial is constant.
PACMHCI V8, GROUP, January 2024 Editorial
Authors: Menendez-Blanco Maria , Tixier Matthieu , Wohn Donghee Yvette 
Published: February 2024

It is our great pleasure to introduce this issue of the Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction, which focuses on contributions from the research community on Supporting Group Work (GROUP). This thriving community is home to researchers within CSCW, HCI for practice-centered computing, sociotechnical studies, and interdisciplinary groups who provide theoretical, methodological, and/or conceptual contributions on collaborative technologies and practices. GROUP's research community vividly raises the awareness of dimensions of growing importance in our highly connected life, as exemplified by the papers included in this issue. Information sharing and moderation in and across groups and formal organisations continue to call for complex research questions. Collaborative practices that have been the object of concern in GROUP become revisited through the lenses of new technologies, as illustrated by the papers investigating recommender systems and conversational agents in collaborative contexts. More than ever, the Internet is acknowledged as a space for social relationships, see for instance the case of dating apps or mom's chat group in this issue. Reflecting on our densely computing supported practices, ethics for research and design become an essential topic for consideration. The editorial board worked hard to organize this first submission round.
The call for papers for this issue on GROUP attracted a total of 31 submissions from all over the world, of which 8 papers (25.8 %) were accepted. This issue results from the dedicated volunteer effort of 23 members of the community who served as Associate Chairs (ACs). They all lent their expertise and time to provide insightful feedback to all authors. The Editorial Board can be found on GROUP's track page. As Track Chairs, we are grateful for the community's collective efforts to continue shaping and sharing GROUP's contributions.
Cenozoic History of the Indonesian Gateway
Authors: Gallagher Stephen J. , Auer Gerald , Brierley Chris M. , Fulthorpe Craig S. , Hall Robert 
Published: February 2024

The tectonically complex Indonesian Gateway is part of the global thermohaline circulation and exerts a major control on climate. Waters from the Pacific flow through the Indonesian Archipelago into the Indian Ocean via the Indonesian Throughflow. Much progress has been made toward understanding the near-modern history of the Indonesian Gateway. However, the longer-term climate and ocean consequences of Australia's progressive collision with the Eurasian Plate that created it are less known. The gateway initiated ∼23 Ma, when Australia collided with Southeast Asia. By ∼10 Ma the gateway was sufficiently restricted to create a proto–warm pool. During the Pliocene it alternated between more or less restricted conditions, until modern oceanic conditions were established by 2.7 Ma. Despite its tectonic complexity, climate modeling and Indian and Pacific scientific ocean drilling research continue to yield insights into the gateway's deep history.
▪The Indonesian Gateway is a key branch of global thermohaline oceanic circulation, exerting a major control on Earth's climate over the last 25 Myr.▪We find that a complex interplay of tectonics and sea level has controlled Indonesian Gateway restriction since 12 Myr, resulting in La Niña– and El Niño–like states in the equatorial Pacific.▪Long term Indonesian Gateway history is best determined from ocean drilling cores on the Indian and Pacific sides of the Indonesian Gateway, as records from within it are typically disrupted by tectonics.▪Model simulations show the global impact of the Indonesian Gateway. Further modeling with ocean drilling/tectonic research will enhance our understanding of Cenozoic Indonesian Gateway history.
Religion and Adaptation in Drowning Villages
Authors: Pratisti Siti Aliyuna , Bagir Zainal Abidin , Ahimsa-Putra Heddy Shri , Northcott Michael S. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
This article discusses the religious dimension of the coastal adaptation of Muslim communities on northern coast of Java, Indonesia. As a volcanic island, geomorphological processes are the main causes of coastal inundation in Java. Nonetheless, debates on coastal adaptation mostly related to climate change adaptation. By focusing on North Coast Java, this study aims to draw parallels between the experiences of Javanese communities and communities facing rising sea levels in other parts of the world. Two Muslim communities were selected as both have experienced coastal flooding and indicate religious dimension in their adaptive strategies. This study has three main findings: 1. The religious dimension contributes significantly to environmental adaptation processes; 2. Religious practices interact in both positive and negative ways to affect the adapting communities; and 3. In the Javanese context, environmental adaptation takes the form of a narrative around local history and the experiential knowledge of the drowning communities.
The Real of Education
Authors: Bradley Joff P. N. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
In this short piece I am going to reflect on my reaction to a commercial video and advertisement campaign by my university in Tokyo, Japan. The campaign 帝京生のリアル [The daily life of Teikyo students] ran in April 2023 (www.teikyo-u.ac.jp/campus_for_life/photo_project). The following is a translation of the Japanese voiceover from the cm which includes the voice of a concerned parent, the voice of a high school student, who is unsure about which course, which university, and which career to pursue.
A Case of the Non-Directionality of Language Change: The Strength of Auxiliaries and Pronouns in South and West Slavic
Authors: Migdalski Krzysztof 
Published: February 2024

A Case of the Non-Directionality of Language Change: The Strength of Auxiliaries and Pronouns in South and West Slavic
This paper discusses the directionality of language change on the basis of Slavic data. Specifically, it addresses the question of whether there exist predefined patterns and diachronic trends that affect words in terms of their prosodic and morphosyntactic strength. The paper investigates two classes of functional elements, auxiliary verbs and pronominal clitics, showing that they have undergone diachronic changes in opposite directions: while auxiliaries have weakened, pronominal forms have become strengthened in some Slavic languages.

Bezkierunkowość zmian językowych. Siła czasowników posiłkowych i zaimków osobowych w językach południowo- i zachodniosłowiańskich
Artykuł omawia zagadnienie kierunkowości zmian językowych, opierając się na danych z języków słowiańskich. W szczególności artykuł podejmuje kwestię istnienia uniwersalnych trendów i wzorców zmian diachronicznych w języku, takich jak jednorodne osłabienie słów pod względem prozodycznym i morfoskładniowym. Badane są dwa typy wyrazów funkcyjnych: czasowniki posiłkowe i zaimki osobowe. Jak wykazano, formy te podległy zmianom diachronicznym, które nastąpiły w przeciwnych kierunkach: podczas gdy czasowniki posiłkowe uległy prozodycznemu i morfoskładniowemu osłabieniu, w niektórych językach słowiańskich zaimki osobowe uległy wzmocnieniu.
Predictability of the Minimum Sea Ice Extent from Winter Fram Strait Ice Area Export: Model versus Observations
Authors: Trotechaud Sandrine , Tremblay Bruno , Williams James , Romanski Joy , Romanou Anastasia , Bushuk Mitchell , Merryfield William , Msadek Rym 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Observations show predictive skill of the minimum sea ice extent (Min SIE) from late winter anomalous offshore ice drift along the Eurasian coastline, leading to local ice thickness anomalies at the onset of the melt season—a signal then amplified by the ice–albedo feedback. We assess whether the observed seasonal predictability of September sea ice extent (Sept SIE) from Fram Strait Ice Area Export (FSIAE; a proxy for Eurasian coastal divergence) is present in global climate model (GCM) large ensembles, namely the CESM2-LE, GISS-E2.1-G, FLOR-LE, CNRM-CM6-1, and CanESM5. All models show distinct periods where winter FSIAE anomalies are negatively correlated with the May sea ice thickness (May SIT) anomalies along the Eurasian coastline, and the following Sept Arctic SIE, as in observations. Counterintuitively, several models show occasional periods where winter FSIAE anomalies are positively correlated with the following Sept SIE anomalies when the mean ice thickness is large, or late in the simulation when the sea ice is thin, and/or when internal variability increases. More important, periods with weak correlation between winter FSIAE and the following Sept SIE dominate, suggesting that summer melt processes generally dominate over late-winter preconditioning and May SIT anomalies. In general, we find that the coupling between the winter FSIAE and ice thickness anomalies along the Eurasian coastline at the onset of the melt season is a ubiquitous feature of GCMs and that the relationship with the following Sept SIE is dependent on the mean Arctic sea ice thickness.
Hydrological Verification of Two Rainfall Short-Term Forecasting Methods with Floods Anticipation Perspective
Authors: Poletti Maria Laura , Lagasio Martina , Parodi Antonio , Milelli Massimo , Mazzarella Vincenzo , Federico Stefano , Campo Lorenzo , Falzacappa Marco , Silvestro Francesco 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Flood forecasting remains a significant challenge, particularly when dealing with basins characterized by small drainage areas (i.e., 103 km2 or lower with response time in the range 0.5–10 h) especially because of the rainfall prediction uncertainties. This study aims to investigate the performances of streamflow predictions using two short-term rainfall forecast methods. These methods utilize a combination of a nowcasting extrapolation algorithm and numerical weather predictions by employing a three-dimensional variational assimilation system, and nudging assimilation techniques, meteorological radar, and lightning data that are frequently updated, allowing new forecasts with high temporal frequency (i.e., 1–3 h). A distributed hydrological model is used to convert rainfall forecasts into streamflow prediction. The potential of assimilating radar and lightning data, or radar data alone, is also discussed. A hindcast experiment on two rainy periods in the northwest region of Italy was designed. The selected skill scores were analyzed to assess their degradation with increasing lead time, and the results were further aggregated based on basin dimensions to investigate the catchment integration effect. The findings indicate that both rainfall forecast methods yield good performance, with neither definitively outperforming the other. Furthermore, the results demonstrate that, on average, assimilating both radar and lightning data enhances the performance.
Analysis of Snow Multibands and Their Environments with High-Resolution Idealized Simulations
Authors: Leonardo Nicholas M. , Colle Brian A. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Nested idealized baroclinic wave simulations at 4-km and 800-m grid spacing are used to analyze the precipitation structures and their evolution in the comma head of a developing extratropical cyclone. After the cyclone spins up by hour 120, snow multibands develop within a wedge-shaped region east of the near-surface low center within a region of 700–500-hPa potential and conditional instability. The cells deepen and elongate northeastward as they propagate north. There is also an increase in 600–500-hPa southwesterly vertical wind shear prior to band development. The system stops producing bands 12 h later as the differential moisture advection weakens, and the instability is depleted by the convection. Sensitivity experiments are run in which the initial stability and horizontal temperature gradient of the baroclinic wave are adjusted by 5%–10%. A 10% decrease in initial instability results in less than half the control run potential instability by 120 h and the cyclone fails to produce multibands. Meanwhile, a 5% decrease in instability delays the development of multibands by 18 h. Meanwhile, decreasing the initial horizontal temperature gradient by 10% delays the growth of vertical shear and instability, corresponding to multibands developing 12–18 h later. Conversely, increasing the horizontal temperature gradient by 10% corresponds to greater vertical shear, resulting in more prolific multiband activity developing ∼12 h earlier. Overall, the relatively large changes in band characteristics over a ∼12-h period (120–133 h) and band evolutions for the sensitivity experiments highlight the potential predictability challenges.

Significance Statement
Multiple-banded precipitation structures are difficult to predict and can greatly impact snowfall forecasts. This study investigates the precipitation bands in the comma head of a low pressure system in a numerical model to systematically isolate the roles of different ambient conditions. The results emphasize that environments with instability (e.g., air free to rise after small upward displacement) and increasing winds with height favor the development of banded structures. The forecast challenge for these bands is illustrated by starting the model with relatively small changes in the temperature field. Decreasing the instability by 10% suppresses band development, while increasing (decreasing) the horizontal temperature change across the system by 10% corresponds to the bands developing 12 h earlier (later).