bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN LITERASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KARYA TULIS ILMIAH PADA ANAK DI SD 22 PEUSANGAN
Authors: Marsitah Iis , Annisa Cut Nyak , Yani Sahrafitri , Oktari Erlina , Rainapia Rainapia 
Published: March 2024

Peningkatan kualitas pendidikan merupakan hal yang paling penting untuk meningkatkan sumber daya manusia bangsa Indonesia. Sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas dapat diwujudkan jika sumber daya manusia tersebut memiliki pendidikan. Tanpa adanya pendidikan, sumber daya manusia pada suatu negara tidak akan maju. Pengembangan negara dapat ditempuh melalui jalur pendidikan dalam menjawab tantangan-tantangan yang muncul di era globalisasi, salah satunya melalui gerakan literasi. Gerakan Literasi Nasional (GLN) menyatakan bahwa masyarakat Indonesia sudah seharusnya peka dan menguasai literasi dasar, yakni literasi bahasa, literasi numerasi, literasi sosial, literasi digital, literasi finansial, dan literasi budaya (Kemdikbud, 2019). Literasi merupakan kemampuan membaca, menulis, berpikir dengan menggunakan sumber-sumber pengetahuan dalam bentuk cetak, visual, digital atau auditori (Samsir, 2020). Menulis adalah salah satu kegiatan menuangkan gagasan, ide dan perasaan penulis dalam bentuk tulisan (Agustina et al, 2019). Karya tulis ilmiah merupakan karya ilmiah yang ditulis atau dikerjakan dengan mengikuti sesuai kaidahkaidah ilmiah (Dwijayanti et al, 2017). Berpikir ilmiah adalah sebuah kegiatan yang melibatkan akal budi untuk mempertimbangkan, memutuskan, dan mengembangkan sebuah fenomena secara logis berdasarkan fakta. Selain itu, berpikir ilmiah merupakan bagian dari keterampilan abad 21 sebagai proses untuk menemukan dan memperoleh ilmu (Umam & Jiddiyyah, 2020). Literasi merupakan kemampuan belajar untuk mengakses ilmu pengetahuan melalui membaca sebaliknya, literasi berarti kemampuan menggunakan keterampilan membaca dalam hal mendapatkan akses ke dunia pengetahuan, untuk mendapatkan informasi dari berbagai sumber, untuk mengevaluasi argument, dan juga belajar subjek yang benar–benar baru (Ainiyah, 2017). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Yaitu membuat karya ilmiah dan menempel pada pohon literasi yang telah dibuat tersebut. Hasil yang dapat disimpulkan terdapat peningkatan dalam proses belajar literasi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan karya ilmiah siswa dengan melihat keaktifan dan hasil yang diperoleh oleh setiap siswa baik.
Shakespeare in 3D: Bringing the Bard to Life through New (Old) Media
Authors: Kremer Nick , Sanders Harlow 
Published: March 2024

Shakespeare didnâ€™t write scripts so much as he wrote playsâ€”live productions to be acted out in front of audiences through multimodal forms of expression. Yet some teachersâ€™ script-only approach to the Bard inadvertently isolates students from the many visual, auditory, and performative elements that make his plays so enduring. This article offers a varied remix of strategies for incorporating multimediaâ€”and the various literacy skills needed to comprehend themâ€”into the study of Shakespeare, including YouTube clips, graphic novels, audio recordings, and films. With a multimodal approach, the Bard can come to life in a 21st-century classroom.
Saraiki, Punjabi And Urdu: Linguistic And Literary Similarities
Authors: Muhammad Tahir Masood Barvi  , Dr. Abdul Wajid Tabasim  
Published: March 2024

Along with the historical, cultural, social, anthropological and cultural evolution, there is also a change in human attitudes. The scale of its expression changes and reflects the signs of globalization on human expression attitudes. In this era of globalization where land distances are shrinking. There, translations and fast-paced life have not only developed the languages, but the common vocabulary and genres of poetry and literature have brought the languages closer to each other. This background has brought Pakistan's national language Urdu and regional languages Saraiki, Punjabi closer to each other by influencing linguistic and literary aspects. Although these three languages are complete languages in terms of grammar and spelling and also have their own distinct identity, but due to the geography and script of the same region, they have linguistic and literary commonalities.
SER COMO PILAR CENTRAL DE LA UNIVERSIDAD PRIVADA ABIERTA LATINOAMERICANA
Authors: Delgadillo Luján Claudia Andrea 
Published: March 2024

El presente escrito da un pantallazo a lo que significa el saber actitudinal o saber Ser, la relación de este con el equilibrio con uno mismo y la meditación, sus implicaciones, cómo podemos impartirlo en los estudiantes de manera general y cómo se puede evaluar para que de esta manera se pueda cumplir con el propósito UPAL dentro de su filosofía.
Primero se presenta una revisión a la definición del Ser como un saber actitudinal dentro de la desagregación de competencias para la planificación de una asignatura. Posteriormente se da una revisión a la Filosofía y Propósito de la UPAL donde se encuentran los conceptos del Ser y el Equilibrio con uno mismo el cual se propone como la búsqueda del equilibrio en nuestro cuerpo, mente, emociones y espíritu. Así también se propone la meditación como una manera muy efectiva de encontrar el equilibrio el cual trae consigo muchos beneficios de acuerdo a muchos estudios. Así también se presentan una serie de herramientas para aprender, enseñar y evaluar el Saber Ser.
Fecha de recepción: 29/09/2020 ¦¦ Fecha de aprobación: 18/12/2020
INHIBIDORES DE PUNTOS DE CONTROL EN EL CÁNCER DE MAMA
Authors: Martinez Oliva Brenda Gisela 
Published: March 2024

En este trabajo se realiza un análisis de los resultados de ensayos clínicos que utilizan inhibidores de puntos de control para el tratamiento del cáncer de mama; los inhibidores de puntos de control son anticuerpos monoclonales que actúan en puntos específicos de control del sistema inmune, entre ellos tenemos a Ipilimumab contra CTLA-4, Atezolizumab con afinidad a PDL-1, Nivolumab y Pembrolizumab se unen a PD-1. Este tipo de terapia se denomina inmunoterapia, ha demostrado ser efectiva en diferentes tipos de cáncer, no obstante, aún están en proceso los ensayos clínicos que evalúan la seguridad y efecto antitumoral en el cáncer de mama. Existen muchas variables que afectan la eficacia de este tipo de terapia, entre ellas tenemos: la respuesta del sistema inmune, el tipo de tumor y estadio, factores genéticos y ambientales, por lo que es imprescindible estudiar estos factores y agruparlos en perfiles para poder predecir el resultado de un tratamiento para cada individuo. Los resultados actuales demuestran eficacia en la reducción del tumor, actividad citotóxica contra células tumorales, sin embargo, se exhiben efectos adversos y aún la duración de la respuesta es un reto a ser superado.Fecha de recepción: 10/08/2020 ¦¦ Fecha de aprobación: 18/12/2020
Comportamiento agronómico y productivo de la matarratón (Gliricidia sepium) en tres edades de corte en la Granja Mishilí de Santo Domingo de los Tsáchilas.
Authors: Toapanta Moreta Wendy Stefanya , González Buitrón Karina Tatiana 
Published: March 2024

Ésta investigación se realizó en la Granja Mishilí que pertenece al Instituto Tsa´chila, en donde a finalidad fue evaluar el comportamiento agronómico y productivo de la Matarratón (gliricidia sepium ) en tres edades de corte (30- 60 – 90)días , para el estudio se aplicó un diseño de bloques completamente al azar (DBCA) con tres tratamientos y siete repeticiones, con un total de 21 unidades experimentales, cada unidad experimental contó con un área de 4m2 de utilidad, en la cual se evaluaron diferentes variables, con las cuales se obtuvieron los siguientes resultados: longitud de planta con un valor de 60 cm., número de hojas 15 hojas/planta, diámetro de tallo 4,98 mm., ancho de hoja 6.60 cm., longitud de hoja 9.29 cm., peso del follaje/planta con un valor de 2.08 Kg. y proteína 26.80% todos los datos antes mencionados se los obtuvo a los 90 días de edad de corte, por lo que se comprueba que esta sería lo ideal para el cultivo de Gliricidia sepium.
Protocolos de bioseguridad en la consulta privada odontológica durante la pandemia COVID-19.
Authors: Vélez Chávez Rosa Carmen , Sanmartín Matute Nube Beatriz 
Published: March 2024

En el área de salud, los protocolos de bioseguridad son concebidos como un conjunto de normativas que tienen el propósito de salvaguardar la integridad del profesional y el paciente; en este sentido, las prácticas odontológicas deben cumplir con protocolos que garanticen la calidad de servicio antes, durante y después de la atención. El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar los protocolos de bioseguridad en la consulta privada odontológica durante la pandemia COVID-19. El estudio se fundamentó en la metodología cualitativa, empleando como instrumento la guía de observación. La población fue de 202 odontólogos que se encuentran laborando en consultorios privados del cantón Portoviejo, de los cuales se seleccionaron 50. Los resultados destacan que la buena aplicación de los protocolos de bioseguridad garantizan una buena atención al paciente durante todos los momentos de la atención odontologica. En conclusión, se determinó que los odontológos desempeñan un papel importante en la prevención de contagio por COVID-19 y otras enfermedades a través del uso correcto de los protocolos de bioseguridad.
OBTAINING Na2SO4 FROM SODA SMELTING SLAG FROM THE RECYCLING OF LEAD ACID BATTERIES
Authors: Lucheva Biserka , Iliev Peter , Kazakova Nadezda , Iliev Miroslav 
Published: March 2024

Soda smelting slag is generated during the processing of desulphurized paste from recycling of waste lead acid batteries and other lead containing secondary materials in tilting rotary furnaces, and it represents about 9.5 % of the mass of the charge entering the furnace. This type of slag is very reactive. It contains toxic substances (lead, arsenic and antimony) and because of the presence of alkaline compounds it is corrosive. In addition, it decomposes in contact with air, forming dust. Therefore, such hazardous product cannot be disposed without preliminary stabilization.
The aim of the present work is to investigate the possibility for environmentally utilization of this slag. The conducted experiments have shown the possibility of extracting the sodium sulfate from the soda slag only by grinding in an aqueous medium with subsequent filtration. The resulting solution is subjected to sulfide purification from heavy non-ferrous metals and subsequent crystallization for obtaining a commercial product sodium sulfate. These processes could be easily implemented in companies that have applied Engitec’s technology for recycling spent lead-acid batteries and production of sodium sulfate from desulfurization of the lead paste. Implementation of these processes will eliminate the need for slag stabilization and prevent environmental problems.
OCCUPATIONAL RISK ASSESSMENT TO EXPOSURE OF RESPIRABLE CRYSTALLINE SiO2 AT CEMENT MANUFACTURING
Authors: Kirova Vladislava , Yaneva Spaska , Rangelova Nadezhda 
Published: March 2024

According to the European Agency for Safety and Health at Work (EU - OSHA) and the Roadmap on Carcinogens about 120,000 work - related cancer cases occur each year as a result exposure to carcinogens at the workplace in the EU, leading to approximately 80,000 fatalities annually. Occupational risk assessment is used as a criterion for occupational safety.At the cement manufacturing sector, it was revealed that the main hazard is exposure to carcinogen substances such as respirable crystalline SiO2. In the present work, two methods were used for risk assessment in a cement production enterprise: the classical Fine - Kinney method and Flexible risk assessment method developed by Reinhold and Tint. The results of the joint application of these two methods show the advantages and disadvantages of each of them and point to the need to combine more than one method to effectively cover aspects of risk assessment. It was made the evaluation of applied existing control measures, as well as new measures for better protection have been proposed.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ELECTRON BEAM MELTING FOR REMOVING IMPURITIES FROM TECHNOGENIC METAL MATERIALS
Authors: Markov Martin , Stefanova Vladislava , Vutova Katia 
Published: March 2024

Electron beam melting and vacuum refining (EBMR) is a modern metallurgical method that has proven advantages in terms of environmental sustainability and efficiency for recycling refractory and reactive metals and alloys with unique physical, chemical, and mechanical properties.In this work, the effectiveness for removing impurities from technogenic molybdenum, titanium, and hafnium metals using EBMR method is investigated. The thermodynamic and kinetic process conditions and their influence on the possibility of impurities’ removal from the studied technogenic materials are discussed. It has been established that there are no thermodynamic limitations for the removal of silicon, antimony, iron, aluminum, and copper impurities at EBMR of molybdenum and the maximal overall removal efficiency is 58 %. In the case of titanium technogenic material, the highest refining efficiency and maximal overall impurity removal level of 99.97 % and 100 % for some inclusions (such as Fe, Cu, Ta, and Cd) are achieved. The studies show that impurities (metallic and non-metallic) can be effectively removed from technogenic hafnium using single e-beam refining processing and the highest refiningeffectiveness is 52.21 %.
The obtained results allow formulating the conditions of the refining process aiming to obtain metal materials with high purity, better structures and properties and demonstrate high effectiveness of the EBMR method.
ELECTRON BEAM LITHOGRAPHY PROCESS QUALITY IMPROVEMENT BY ROBUST ENGINEERING APPROACH
Authors: Koleva Lilyana , Asenova-Robinzonova Asya , Koleva Elena 
Published: March 2024

The model-based robust approach is successfully applied to different industrial processes for improving their quality performance characteristics. The Robust engineering approach is implemented in cases of heteroscedasticity of the performance characteristics in presence of errors in the process parameters or noise factors, which is typical for the production processes. Higher quality and reproducibility of the quality characteristics can be achieved both for existing production processes or for technological process design at the production planning and development stages. In this paper the model-based robust engineering approach is implemented for the quality improvement of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) resist profiles, obtained by electron beam lithography process. Specific technological requirements concerning the developed profile structures, their variances (reproducibility) in production conditions and robustness toward the errors in the process parameters, are considered. Different multicriteria optimization approaches were applying and compared, aiming to simultaneously fulfil the requirements for the geometric characteristics of the positive resist PMMA.
The Content of the Right in the Civil Law
Authors: Bichia Mikheil 
Published: March 2024

Determining the content of the civil right and its main features is one of the most important issues of civil law. The aim of the research is firstly to critically analyze the theories about a right, and then determine the content of the civil right and its features. We will try to throw light on the methodological foundations of civil rights and the relationship between its legal and factual origins.
Clarifying the issue is important to define the legal nature of civil rights and make out what a subject can protect, where the actual opportunity of a person ends, and from which moment it acquires a legal form. Accordingly, the topic is engrossing from the perspective of legal protection of interests of a subject which provides it with more practical significance.
The research has revealed that theories of rights are flawed and cannot explain the legal nature of rights individually. Therefore, a right should not be reduced to only one component recognized by either one or the other theory. It is appropriate to consider a right in close relation to a duty and distinguish it from the actual possibility. A civil right is studied as an opportunity provided by civil law to perform an action that can be based on both law and contract. This is especially noteworthy within the framework of the principle of ‘’Everything that is not prohibited is permitted’’. Accordingly, the scope of the concept of civil rights should be much wider than the content of public rights.
Strengthening the Legal Guarantees of Mediation Confidentiality with Contractual Mechanisms
Authors: Chitashvili Natia 
Published: March 2024

Confidentiality is a central essential feature[1] of mediation, a fundamental principle, and one of the most important ethical obligations[2] of a mediator which enhances open, honest communication[3] between the parties and the self-expression of their interests, needs, and concerns in a safe environment.[4] Confidentiality is often an incentive to initiate a mediation process because the interest of confidentiality can be realized from a continuum of dispute resolution systems through the use of the mediation process which ensures the non-disclosure of information. A special interest of a party in confidentiality may be driven by the desire to avoid the precedent of a court decision.
The article analyzes the importance of confidentiality in terms of privacy, the obligation of a mediator to inform the parties, and the standards for the safe sharing of confidential information. The article aims to explore the prominence of privacy and legal guarantees, identify possible challenges of implementing confidentiality, and indicate the need to strengthen protection through contractual mechanisms.

[1] Deason E.E., The Quest for Uniformity in Mediation Confidentiality: Foolish Consistency or Crucial Predictability, Vol. 85, Issue 1, 2001, 38; Kirtley A., Mediation Privilege Mediation Privilege's Transition from Theory to Implementation: Designing a Mediation Privilege Standard to Protect Mediation Participants, the Process and the Public Interest, Journal of Dispute Resolution, Vol. 1995, Issue 1, 11; Macturk Ch. H., Confidentiality in Mediation: The Best Protection Has Exceptions, 19 Am. J. Trial Advoc., 1995-1996, 424; Harman J., Mediation Confidentiality: Origins, Application and Exceptions and Practice Implications, Australasian Dispute Resolution Journal, 28(2), 2017, 106; Alexsander N., Chong S., Giorgadze V., The Singapore Convention on Mediation, A Commentary, Wolters Kluwer BV, The Netherlands, 2022, 5.97; Schau J.F., View from the Middle of the Road, A mediator’s Perspective on Life, Conflict and Human Interaction, AuthorHouse, 2013, xix.
[2] Chen A. (ed.), Zhao Y., Mediation and Alternative Dispute Resolution in Modern China, Springer, Hong Kong, 2022, 63; Turner C.‎, Wählisch M., Rethinking Peace Mediation Challenges of Contemporary Peace-Making Practice, Bristol University Press, 2021, 310; Garner B. (ed.), Black’s Law Dictionary, 8th ed., Thomson West, 2004, 1315; Wendel B. W., Professional Responsibility, Examples and Explanations, Aspen Publishers, United States of America, 2007, 138.
[3] Foster T.N., Prentice S., The Promise of Confidentiality in Mediation: Practitioners' Perceptions, Journal of Dispute Resolution, Vol. 2009, Issue 1, 164.
[4] Boulle L., Mediation, Principles, Process, Practice, LexisNexis Butterworths, 3rd edition, 2011, 673; Leimguber D., Public Interest and Mediator’s Ethical Dilemma, Australian Dispute Resolution Journal, 24 (3) 2013, 187; Butler V.F., Mediation: Essentials and Expectations, Dorrance Publishing Co., Inc., 2004, 6.
Balancing the Right to Privacy and National Security Interests in the Digital Age
Authors: Kukava Ketevan 
Published: March 2024

In order to protect national security, the states widely use secret surveillance measures and monitor electronic communications, which poses high risks of arbitrariness and abuse of power. Modern technologies enable the states to collect and process personal data on an unprecedented scale. Therefore, the most important challenge in today’s world is to determine how to protect national security and prevent serious crimes without violating human rights.
The judgments of the European Court of Human Rights provide guidance in terms of balancing the right to privacy and security interests. The present article aims to discuss the development of the case law of the European Court and the legal safeguards for protecting the right to privacy when the state carries out secret surveillance measures.
Pembangunan Sistem Informasi Penjualan pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah dengan Teknologi Progressive Web Application
Authors: Palebangan Christian Vieri , Julianto Eddy , Herlina Herlina 
Published: March 2024

Fotokopi Topaz merupakan salah satu UMKM yang bergerak di bidang penyewaan jasa yang berlokasi di kota Palu, tepatnya di ibukota provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Beroperasi dari tahun 1999 hingga saat ini, fotokopi Topaz masih menjalankan semua proses usahanya dengan cara manual. Dikarenakan hal tersebut banyak masalah dirasakan oleh pemilik usaha seperti, pemilik toko tidak mengetahui secara pasti stok barang yang terjual mau pun barang yang masuk dalam waktu tertentu, pendapatan dan pengeluaran yang tidak diketahui secara tepat dikarenakan data transaksi tidak seluruhnya tercatat di nota. Oleh karena itu, untuk menyikapi permasalahan ini dibangun sistem yang dapat mengatasi masalah pencatatan stok barang, transaksi, dan pelaporan toko. Penelitian yang dilakukan berhasil membangun sistem informasi yang membantu dan mempermudah UMKM fotokopi Topaz dalam menjalankan usahanya. Sistem yang dibangun memiliki empat fungsi utama yaitu, mengelola data master, melakukan transaksi penjualan dan pengadaan, dan menampilkan laporan pendapatan dan pengeluaran
Teacher Perceptions In Implementing The Curriculum Merdeka
Authors: Desna Yarlina Telaumbanua  
Published: March 2024

This research describes how teachers perceive the implementation of the independent curriculum in School. This research is qualitative research. Qualitative research is research that explore and understand the meaning a number of individuals or groups of people derive from social problems. Researchers construct reality and understand its meaning, so this research pays great attention process, event, and authenticity. Respondents are teachers at school. Data collection in this research was through interviews. The main instrument of this research is the researcher supported by field notes. All data is collected and studied descriptively to obtain reliable and reliable findings. Research result shows that: (1) teachers' perceptions are positive and appreciative of the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in schools, (2) teachers have an important role in the process of curriculum development and implementation in schools and success in implementing the curriculum really depends on how intense the teacher is in implementing the curriculum in the classroom; (3) teachers have the ability to develop and implement curriculum and class design, in order to improve the quality of teaching and learning processes; (4) There has not been optimal socialization and specific training regarding the formation of student profiles Pancasila; and other.