bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diabetic mastopathy: A review of a breast carcinoma mimic
Authors: Salati Sajad Ahmad , AlSulaim Lamees 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Diabetic mastopathy is a rare fibro-inflammatory breast disease that closely mimics breast carcinoma. The disease predominantly affects insulin-dependent diabetics, and the etiology is still unclear. A proper physical examination, imaging, and core-needle biopsy usually lead to a diagnosis. Management is conservative and revolves around counseling the patient to allay fears and regular follow-up. In this review, we highlight the recent information on diabetic mastopathy with emphasis on historical background, epidemiology, etiopathogenesis, diagnostic approaches, and treatment choices.
Penerapan Kegiatan Mewarnai, Menggunting Dan Menempel (3M) Pada Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Kelas B Di Tk Mutiara Hati Desa Rarai
Authors: Sari Ayu Ruksiana , Tirsa Aprima , Waridah Waridah 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang penerapan kegiatan mewarnai, menggunting dan menempel (3M) pada kemampuan motorik halus anak di TK Mutiara Hati Desa Rarai Kecamatan Sungai Tebelian Kabupaten Sintang Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah Guru dan peserta didik TK Mutiara Hati 5-6 tahun dan sebagai sumber datanya adalah TK Mutiara Hati. Tahapan dalam pengumpulan data penelitian yaitu : (1) teknik pengumpulan data (2) teknik analisis data (3). Teknik Keabsahan Data Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan Pembelajaran melalui kegiatan mewarnai, menggunting dan menempel di TK Mutiara Hati dilakukan dengan 3 tahap yaitu (1). Tahap perencanaan mempersiapkan bahan dan alat, membuat jadwal kegiatan pembelajaran,menyiapkan tempat yang akan digunakan untuk proses pembelajaran, mengadakan pertemuan khusus dengan para wali murid. (2). Tahap pelaksanaan kegiatan mewarnai,menggunting dan menempel di kelas. (3). Tahap evaluasi dengan adanya evaluasi ini, para guru membuat catatan perkembangan anak untuk mengetahui perkembangan anak. Kendala-kendala yaitu guru kesulitan dalam menghadapi karakter anak yang berbeda-beda, sarana prasarana yang dimiliki TK Mutiara Hati masih sederhana dan alat peraga edukatif yang dimiliki juga belum memadai. Kata Kunci : Strategi Pembelajaran, Mewarnai, Menggunting ,menempel, motorik halus
Analisis Penggunaan Winglet Pada Pesawat Udara Cessna 150 Dengan Profil NACA 2412
Authors: Nur Mahfud Alifqafawwaz , Nurman  , Suhanto  
Published: March 2024

The Cessna 150 is a light aircraft that is widely used in the world of general aviation. One important aspect in designing an aircraft, including the Cessna 150, is the wing design. When there is a meeting of air flows with different pressures from the top and bottom of the aircraft wing, it can cause a vortex to form at each wing tip. The impact of this vortex is that drag force increases, lift force and fuel efficiency decrease and turbulence can occur. One modification to aircraft wings to reduce the impact of these vortices is the use of winglets. This has been widely applied to the latest commercial aircraft to increase aircraft efficiency. The aim of this research is to analyze the use of winglets on a Cessna 150 aircraft with a NACA 2412 profile. This research uses Xflr5 numerical simulation with a 3D geometric configuration. The winglet shape used is cant angle with bend angles of 0°, 15, 30°, 60°, and 90° which were tested at angles of attack of 0°, 3°, 6°, 9°, 12°, 15°, and 18° with an air speed of 46 m/s. The research results show that the NACA 2412 airfoil with winglets is able to increase wing performance efficiency. This is proven by the visualization of air flow in modifications with winglets which can reduce vortices so that the air flow becomes smoother/laminer. In addition, numerical studies show an increase in the value of the lift coefficient (CL), a decrease in the value of the drag coefficient (CD), , and a better / ratio (CL/CD) with the use of winglets, where the winglet efficiency is best at a cant angle with a bend angle of 30°.
The theory of control in the analysis of economic reforms
Authors: Пилипенко А.И. , Кемерчев Ф.К. , Руднев С.Г. 
Published: March 2024

В статье анализируется теория контроля. Рассмотрены работы ведущих экономистов-теоретиков, на основании чего установлено, что теория контроля занимает центральное место при анализе экономических реформ, особенно когда речь идет об оценке отклика системы и качества внесенных корректировок. Отмечается, что применение данной теории не всегда целесообразно в рамках конкретной экономической модели. Рекомендуется дополнительное изучение теории контроля с целью обогащения актуальной информационной базы и усиления ее объективного содержания.
The article analyzes the theory of control. The work of leading theoretical economists is reviewed, on the basis of which it is established that the theory of control occupies a central place in the analysis of economic reforms, especially when it comes to assessing the response of the system and the quality of the adjustments made. It is noted that the application of this theory is not always justified within the framework of a specific economic model. Additional study of the theory of control is recommended in order to enrich the relevant information base and enhance its objective content.
HR partnership in human resource management
Authors: Волков А.В. 
Published: March 2024

В статье представлены теоретические основы кадрового партнерства человеческих ресурсов в системе социально-трудовых отношений. Выделены атрибутивные признаки концепции управления человеческими ресурсами, отличия элементов кадрового партнерства. Проанализированы динамика величины прожиточного минимума и минимальный размер оплаты труда в 2009-2022 гг., динамика общей численности населения в России и соотношение мужчин и женщин, динамика численности и удельного веса рабочей силы в разрезе федеральных округов, динамики численности населения, изменение среднего возраста занятого и безработного населения, изменение удельного веса занятого населения с высшим и средним профессиональным образованием в разрезе регионов ЦФО. Отмечено, что трансформация кадровых служб компаний и бизнес-партнеров внутри организации и за ее пределами сегодня представляет собой главное направление развития управления человеческими ресурсами и актуализирует вопросы теоретико-методологической проработки и научного обоснования эффективных инструментов и механизмов кадрового партнерства. Сделаны выводы о том, что на рынке труда произошли количественные и качественные изменения кадрового партнерства.
The article presents the theoretical foundations of human resources personnel partnership in the system of social and labor relations. The attributive features of the human resource management concept are highlighted. The differences between the elements of the personnel partnership are revealed. The dynamics of the subsistence minimum and the minimum wage in 2009-2022, the dynamics of the total population in Russia and the ratio of men and women, the dynamics of the number and proportion of the labor force in the context of federal districts, the dynamics of the population in the regions of the Central Federal District, the change in the average age of the employed and unemployed population in the context of the regions of the Central Federal District, the change in the proportion of the employed population with higher and secondary vocational education in the context of the Central Federal District regions. It is noted that the transformation of human resources services of companies and business partners inside and outside the organization today represents the main direction of human resource management development and actualizes the issues of theoretical and methodological elaboration and scientific substantiation of effective tools and mechanisms of human resources partnership. Conclusions are drawn that quantitative and qualitative changes in the personnel partnership have occurred in the labor market.
Protection of Trademark Rights on E-commerce Platforms: An Updated Outlook
Authors: Pokrovskaya Anna 
Published: March 2024

The rise of e-commerce platforms has revolutionized the way businesses operate and engage with consumers. However, this digital landscape has brought about new challenges, particularly in the protection of trademark rights. With the increasing prevalence of counterfeit products and unauthorized sellers, it is crucial to address the issue and explore effective strategies to safeguard intellectual property in the online marketplace. This article aims to provide an updated outlook on the violation of trademark rights on e-commerce platforms. It delves into the complexities surrounding the identification, prevention, and enforcement of trademark infringement in the rapidly evolving digital ecosystem. By examining recent cases and developments in legal frameworks, this article seeks to shed light on the strategies employed by both brand owners and platforms to combat these infringements. This study examined and discussed the main types of trademark infringements in the online environment, such as selling counterfeit goods or gray imports, cybersquatting, domain infringements, illegal use of the trademark on the Internet, and violations of the trademark rights on the website. This article discusses whether the search engine will be held liable for placing contextual advertising using a keyword in the form of someone else’s trademark. This article also analyzes issues of trademark infringement in the online environment in China by analyzing a couple of notable case studies, while exploring the issue of website blocking. As a result of the study, the authors proposed certain measures to combat the distribution of counterfeit products in the online environment to prevent further trademark infringement.

Received: 26 November 2023 | Revised: 31 January 2024 | Accepted: 26 February 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that she has no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
Congreso Latinoamericano de Neurocirugía Funcional y Estereotaxia. Resúmenes de Ponencias
Authors: Para la Investigación en Neurociencias Fundación CENIT 
Published: March 2024

Consideraciones en malformaciones arteriovenosas cerebralesHenin Mora Benites, MD. NeurocirujanoUnidad de Radiocirugía Gammaknife Center, Hospital Clínica Alcívar, Guayaquil, Ecuador. E-mail: heninmora@hotmail.com
Radiocirugía fraccionada, aplicaciones actualesGustavo Zomosa R., MDDepartamento de Neurología-Neurocirugía Hospital Clínico, Universidad de Chile, Centro de costos Radioterapia Radiocirugía, Instituto Nacional del Cáncer, Gamma Knife Chile, Santiago de Chile. E-mail: gzomosar@hotmail.com
Community Empowerment At The Akehuda Digital Waste House To Support Circular Economy Activities In Ternate City
Authors: Salsa Billah Raiqa , Utama Putri Rizka , Reza Wagas Abd , Zuhrita Adjaran Winny , Makehe Ulma , Odemadi Fahira , Hamja Buhar , Rahman Hamidah 
Published: March 2024

Accumulation of waste can cause environmental quality to decline, the emergence of unpleasant odors and pollution of land and water. Apart from that, plastic waste that is not thrown away in the trash can cause it to be thrown into the sea, as it happens in the sea surrounding Ternate Island. The waste management system must be carried out comprehensively, among the central government, regional government and the community, for example by establishing a digital waste house based on community empowerment activities. The aim of this activity is to improve community behavior in sorting waste at the household level so that the volume of waste reaching the landfill is reduced. Apart from that, it can increase people's knowledge and skills in managing waste businesses through the establishment of digital-based waste houses. The next goal is to improve community skills in processing inorganic waste and plastic waste as well as processing organic waste into compost fertilizer and various ecoenzyme derivative products. It is hoped that the results of the activity can initiate the formation of community entrepreneurship based on processed waste products to support circular economic activities. Activities were carried out from July to September 2023 located in Akehuda Village, Ternate City. The implementation method was socialization of waste management through counseling and at the same time assistance in processing waste. Apart from that, community empowerment was carried out by establishing a digital-based waste house. The results of the activity show that the partners already have a digital-based waste house, partner members were able to manage the waste processing business from the Marasai digital waste house, partner members have the knowledge and skills to process waste. In order to increase public interest and participation in processing waste, it is necessary to continue to carry out socialization about waste processing.
Madrassa Diniyah Curriculum Transformation In Pesantren: A Study Of Wali Songo Mimbaan And Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo Pesantren In Situbondo
Authors: Sulaiman Sulaiman , Halim Soebahar Abd , Mundir Mundir 
Published: March 2024

The transformation in pesantren has had many challenges over time because the center to spread Islamic religion and Islamic education is pesantren. The existence of pesantren has been present and has experienced developments starting from the early days of Islam entering Indonesia. Curriculum development can be based on reforms in certain fields. For example, the discovery of new learning theories and changes in society's demands on schools. So that the curriculum is expected to be able to build certain developments, as a result of advances in science and technology and technology information, as well as globalization, history, differences in student backgrounds, society philosophical values, religion, certain groups, and cultural ethnicities. The research focuses are: 1) what is the objective transformation of the Madrassa Wustha curriculum at Wali Songo Mimbaan Situbondo and Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Sukorejo pesantren in Situbondo? 2) how is the transformation of Madrassa Wustha curriculum contents at Wali Songo Mimbaan Situbondo and Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Sukorejo Pesantren in Situbondo? 3) how is the transformation of the Madrassa Diniyah Wustha curriculum method at Wali Songo Mimbaan Situbondo and Salafiyah Syafi'iyah Sukorejo Pesantren in Situbondo? This research implements a qualitative approach with a multi-site study type of research. The determination of research subjects was carried out purposively. The data sources use primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques using participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. Data analysis uses descriptive qualitative with an interactive model by Miles and Huberman. Data validity uses source triangulation and method triangulation.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN BERBICARA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL COLLABORATIVE LEARNING: STUDI PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS
Authors: Guswita Reni 
Published: March 2024

Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Dasar bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa untuk berkomunikasi dalam bahasa Indonesia secara baik dan benar, baik secara lisan maupun tulis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas, yaitu terdiri dari dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas V di SDN 104/II Muara Bungo dengan julah siswa sebanyak 20 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini telihat proses pembelajaran pendidik selama proses pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model Collaborative Learning siklus I yaitu sudah mencapai 62,5%. Selanjutnya pada siklus II telah terlaksana dengan baik sekali yaitu dengan nilai persentase 86,1%. Peserta didik selama proses pembelajaran menggunakan model Collaborative Learning pada siklus I mencapai 66,53%. Selanjutnya pada siklus II cmencapai 78,03%. Penilaian keterampilan berbicara siswa menggunakan model Collaborative Learning pada siklus I mencapai 66,15%. Sedangkan pada siklus II keterampilan berbicara siswa mencapai 79,95%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model Collaborative Learning dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara peserta didik di kelas V.
Identifikasi Infeksi WSSV (White Spot Syndrome Virus) Pada Udang Vaname (Litopaneus vannamei) Dengan Metode PCR (Polimarace Chain Reaction) Di Kecamatan Wanggarasi
Authors: Abudi Candra Perdana , Koniyo Yuniarti , Suherman Sutianto Pratama , Lamadi Arafi 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to identify White Spot Syndrome Virus (WSSV) infection in vannamei shrimp ponds cultivated in Wanggarasi Sub-district, Pohuwato Regency, using the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) test method. The method applies descriptive analysis method, observation method, and laboratory analysis. The results showed that after being detected by PCR from 4 sampling stations, stations 3 was detected positive (+) for moderate virus infection at stations 1, 2, and 4. The results of identification using the PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) method at the Fish Quarantine Station and Quality Assurance of Gorontalo Province, the white spot syndrome virus (WSSV) was not detected in vannamei shrimp, or negative (-) with clinical symtomps, namely; pale color, slow movement, leaning against the embankment, there is a light spot on the head, swimming on the surface.
METHODS OF UNDERSTANDING IDIOMS EMPLOYED BY KAZAKH AND RUSSIAN LEARNERS
Authors: Aushenova A. S. , Aimagambetova M. M. 
Published: March 2024

In this study, the researcher examined how Kazakh language learners (KLLs) and Russian language learners (RLLs) in Kazakhstan comprehend idioms in jokes. The study involved 25 participants (20 KLLs and 5 RLLs) who were asked to read 10 English and 10 Russian jokes, with some containing idioms. The researcher analyzed the participants' Think-Aloud protocols, identifying 20 idiom comprehension strategies falling into three categories: cognitive, metacognitive, and socio-affective. The author also found five major difficulties that participants faced during the idiom comprehension task, such as unfamiliar idioms and cultural differences. The study's implications suggest that explicit teaching of comprehension strategies, including idioms and jokes, should be incorporated into FL instruction. Moreover, the study highlights the importance of idiom comprehension strategies for FL learners in decoding the meaning of unknown idioms encountered while reading FL texts.
SYNERGISTIC POSSIBILITIES OF LANGUAGE RESEARCH
Authors: Aldasheva K. S. , Kabassova K. A. , Koptleuova K. B. , Karagoishiyeva D. A. 
Published: March 2024

As it is known, in accordance with the paradigmatic prism, the formation and development of linguistics as a science for a number of years have traditionally been correlated with comparative-historical, system-structural directions. It should be noted that in recent years, language and speech have been considered in aspects of anthropocentrism. The transition of general scientific evolution to a synergetic platform requires a different methodology for studying linguistic objects. In world linguistics, the methodological possibilities of synergetics are actively used for linguistic research, attempts are being made to interpret language and its sublevels (phonetics, word formation, lexicology, syntax, text, discourse, translation studies, etc.) as a synergetic, self-organizing, complex system in which it is constantly in dynamics. As a result of scientific research, a new direction of linguistics was formed – language synergetics / linguosynergetics. Language synergetics / linguosynergetics is a methodological platform for analyzing and modeling the evolution, development, open nature of the national language, and dynamic processes in it. As a new scientific direction, the synergetics of language allows Kazakh linguistics to develop in accordance with the scientific trends of world linguistics. The article analyzes the formation of a synergetic trend in world linguistics, the first searches and results in order to substantiate the concept of "language is a synergetic system".
LEXICO-SEMANTIC GROUPS OF WRITTEN MONUMENTS OF THE GOLDEN HORDE ERA
Authors: Kobdenova G. B. , Malbakov M. M. 
Published: March 2024

The article presents written monuments of the Golden Horde era of the XIV century, studying the language of the palace safe "Gulistan bit-Turks" and "Khosrow and Shirin", dedicated to several lexical and semantic groups: religious words, kinship, positions and professions held, social and social vocabulary, trade, intellectual, human qualities, fruits, astronomical topics, mood, military names, entertainment, proper names, gems, etc. A statistical study of the collected thematic groups is carried out, their frequency is determined for the first time and the cause is investigated. The peculiarity of the use of synonyms, antonyms, homonyms, polysemous words in the texts is indicated. They were compared with the use of some words in the modern Kazakh language and local colloquial dialects. Passing through the sound, morphological changes of words in the Arabic and Persian languages, the manuscript and modern Kazakh versions are considered in the Middle Ages, when the Kipchak economic discourse was formed and developed with specific examples, which formed the basis for the widespread spread of linguoeconomic discourse with the consolidation of economic terms in the modern Kazakh language. The article defines the semantic field of old words, divided into lexical and semantic groups by methods of comparative historical, semantic analysis, component analysis.
TEACHING KAZAKH LANGUAGE AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE: DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Maydangalieva Zh. A. , Kuzembayeva G. A. 
Published: March 2024

The article substantiates the relevance of developing a methodology for teaching Kazakh as a foreign language (MTKFL): the prerequisites for the problem of preserving and developing the national (Kazakh) language, external and internal factors of aggravation of this problem at the present stage, as well as the already observed consequences of the lack of implementation of the MTKFL in countries where ethnic Kazakhs live are revealed.The object of the analysis are normative legal acts, national programs, strategic plans, reports on science, analytical reports, sociological studies, textbooks, and publications of domestic and foreign scientists. To determine the degree of development of MTKFL in the Republic of Kazakhstan, the domestic and foreign experience of teaching Kazakh as a foreign language was analyzed and the degree of actualization and relevance of the MTKFL in world science and practice was identified. The results of the study allowed us to confirm the assumption that the actions taken by the authors to implement the scientific project “Methods of teaching Kazakh as a foreign language through a system of ethno-cultural units” are relevant, timely and will contribute to the development of a scientifically-based MTKFL for ethnic Kazakhs living abroad.