bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI KEBUTUHAN RUANG TERBUKA HIJAU TERHADAP PENGENDALIAN PENCEMARAN UDARA DI KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Juliano Tigana Ottu  
Published: March 2024

Kota Kupang merupakan ibukota Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) dengan luas wilayah sebesar 180,27 km². Letak Kota Kupang yang strategis, sebagai Ibukota Propinsi NTT menjadi daya tarik tersendiri bagi warga pendatang dari daerah-daerah lain. Jumlah penduduk di Kota Kupang pada tahun 2017 sebanyak 412.708 jiwa. Pertumbuhan penduduk Kota Kupang dalam waktu 8 tahun sejak tahun 2009 sekitar 121.708 jiwa atau sekitar 15.000 jiwa/tahun. Pertumbuhan penduduk di Kota Kupang memicu terjadinya peningkatan jumlah kendaraan yang berujung pada peningkatan pencemaran udara dari sektor transportasi. Sampai pada bulan Oktober tahun 2018 jumlah kendaraan di Kota Kupang tercatat sepeda motor sebanyak 25.362 unit dan mobil sebanyak 5.357 unit. Perkembangan kota dan pertumbuhan penduduk juga akan mengakibatkan konversi terhadap lahan-lahan hijau yang menyebabkan lahan untuk ruang terbuka hijau (RTH) semakin sempit.
Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif untuk mengetahui luas RTH yang dapat mereduski total cemaran yang terjadi diwilayah BWK II Kota Kupang.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ketersediaan RTH di Kota Kupang hanya sebesar 17,10% yang terdiri dari RTH Publik sebesar 13,11% dan RTH Privat sebesar 3,99%, total kebutuhan RTH di Kota Kupang agar dapat memenuhi syarat yang telah diatur dalam undang-undang yaitu sebesar 5408,1 Ha yang terdiri dari RTH Publik membutuhkan 6,88% atau 1241,49 Ha dan RTH Privat membutuhkan 6.00% atau 1082,7 Ha. Total emisi yang terjadi di sepanjang Jalur Hijau BWK II Kota Kupang sebesar 2727,5 Kg/Jam dan kemampuan daya serap RTH eksisting sebesar 1301,34 dan masih menyisakan sisa emisi sebesar 1426,16 Kg/jam, sehingga membutuhkan tambahan RTH sebesar 10,3Ha untuk dapat menyerap seluruh emisi yang dihasilkan dari sektor transportasi pada kawasan jalur hijau BWK II. Beberapa Strategi yang dapat dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan RTH di Kota Kupang adalah (1) Memadatkan RTH jalur hijau dengan cara memanfaatkan lahan kosong yang terdapat pada jalur hijau untuk menanam jenis-jenis vegetasi yang memiliki daya serap tinggi. (2) dengan menggantungkan spesies tanaman penyerap emisi pada pohon-pohon yang ada pada RTH jalur hijau dan menerapkan metode vertical garden,Roof garden dan tree adoption.
Efektifitas Edukasi Kesehatan Dengan Media Leaflet Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Pus Tentang Pemeriksaan Iva
Authors: Aturrohmah Badi 
Published: March 2024

Kanker merupakan salah satu penyakit yang masuk kategori the silent killer karena kasusnya tinggi, dan perlu pencegahan salah satunya dengan deteksi dini kanker serviks pemeriksaan IVA. Berdasarkan data capaian Program IVA Tahun 2022, dari 5 Provinsi yang berada di Pulau Kalimantan, tidak ada satupun Provinsi yang mencapai target 80% dan cakupan IVA test di Puskesmas Sulilliran Baru sebesar 2,4% dan perlu adanya edukasi kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang pemeriksaan IVA. Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi kesehatan menggunakan leaflet terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan PUS tentang pemeriksaan IVA di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Suliliran Baru. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Quasi experimental design menggunakan pre and post test design. Populasi penelitian seluruh wanita Pasangan Usia Subur yang berada di wilayah Puskesmas Suliliran Baru tahun 2023 sebanyak 549 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling sebanyak 82 orang. Instrument yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Teknik analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dengan mean, standar deviasi, minimal dan maksimal, analisa bivariate dengan uji Wilcoxon.Hasil penelitian adalah Pengetahuan PUS tentang pemeriksaan IVA sebelum di berikan edukasi kesehatan menggunakan media leaflet rata-rata 10,04 dimana sebagian besar memiliki pengetahuan kurang yaitu 95,1%, dan setelah diberikan edukasi kesehatan menggunakan media leaflet nilai rata-rata 20,23 sebagian besar memiliki pengetahuan baik yaitu 67,1%. Ada perbedaan pengetahuan PUS tentang Pemeriksaan IVA sebelum dan sesudah di berikan edukasi Kesehatan dengan media leaflet di wilayah Puskesmas Suliliran Baru tahun 2023 dengan nilai p value 0,000. Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa edukasi kesehatan menggunakan leaflet meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pemeriksaan IVA pada PUS.
Rocking of single-layer armour units measured by embedded sensors
Authors: Hofland Bas , Houtzager Daan , Caldera Ganga , Antonini Alessandro , Van Gent Marcel , Bakker Pieter , Van der Lem Cock 
Published: March 2024

Single layer randomly placed armour units are used in many rubble mound breakwaters around the world. For these armour layers first extraction of units starts at high loads and can then progress quickly. Before the first extraction of a unit, typically no quantitative description of damage can be given. But additional to extraction, breakage of armour units due to rocking could be a major damage mechanism. This paper treat novel embedded Rocking Sensors. The technique is used to obtain the first measurements of rocking-impact velocities of single-layer units. They are also the first tests where the instrumented units can naturally move with the compacting layer during storm build-up. Physical model tests were performed on an armour layer with XBloc units. With 8 to 10 instrumented units per test run, in total 640 single measurements of the rocking motion of a unit during a 1200 wave test run were obtained, for three water levels and five wave heights. From the Rocking Sensors the number of impacts and rotational impact velocities were obtained. From an image analysis the along-slope settlement of the units during the tests was quantified. The rotational motion expressed by was found to be most convenient to express the motion. It can be seen that the units in the armour layer rock much more often than visually observed. Settlement seems to be a continuous progress, with most units rocking intermittently. Highest impact velocities are seen to occur around the water line, and in the uprush phase of the waves. A maximum impact velocity for all tests of 0.34 m/s (model scale) was measured. A preliminary design expression for rocking impact velocities of single layer units (Xblocs) is given. The paper shows that novel measurement techniques like the Rocking Sensors and vision techniques can and should be used to quantify damage mechanisms to rubble mound single-layer armour, additional to counting the extracted number of intact units.
Study on metabolic response of female and male Trogoderma varia-bile (Ballion) on different host grain using direct immersion solid-phase microextraction coupled with gas chromatography mass
Authors: Al-Shuwaili Thamer , Mohammadali Mushtak Talib , Lahuf Adnan A. , Agarwal Manjree , Koli Pushpendra 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to use the technique of gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry to study the metabolite profile of Trogoderma variabile using different host grains including canola, oats, wheat, and barley. Also, hydrocarbon profiling can be used as a chemo-taxonomical tool for insect species identification, especially for very morphologically similar species like T. granarium. For sample preparation insects were subjected to extraction with acetonitrile. Direct Immersion-Solid Phase Microextraction (DI-SPME) was employed, followed by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry analysis (GC-MS) for the collection, separation, and identification of compounds. Additionally, insect host grains have a significant effect on the insect chemicals that are identified from T. variabile adults such as fatty acid and hydrocarbons. Results showed that insect host grains have a significant influence on the chemical compounds that are identified in females and males. There were twenty-three compounds were identified from adults reared on canola and wheat. However, there were 26 and 28 compounds detected from adults reared on oats and barley respectively. Results also showed that 11-methylpentacosane; 13-methylheptacosane; heptacosane; docosane, 1-iodo- and nonacosane were the most significant compounds that identified form T. variabile male reared on different host grains. However, the main compounds identified from female cultured on different host grains include docosane, 1-iodo-; 1-butylamine, N-butyl-; oleic acid; heptacosane; 13-methylheptacosane; hexacosane; nonacosane; 2-methyloctacosane; n-hexadecanoic acid and docosane in the female samples.
التنظيم القانوني لعمل المحقق الخاص – دراسة مقارنة
Authors: السيلاوي أ.م.د علاء عبد الحسن جبر 
Published: March 2024

من البديهي إن ارتكاب الجرائم لا تتوقف عن التطور من حيث الوسيلة و النوع و الغرض و الظروف , و هذا التطور يمثل انعكاس لطبيعة المسار الاجتماعي التي لا يمكن له أن يرى استقرارا طويل الأمد. و بالتالي بات لزاما التسليم بضرورة مواصلة البحث عن افكار جديدة لتطوير اليات الوصول إلى الحقيقة من أجل خدمة العدالة.
فعلم التحقيق, الذي يختص بالبحث عن حقيقة ارتكاب الجريمة و الوصول إلى الجاني الحقيقي, لا بد أن يواصل البحث في مفاهيم جديدة لتحقيق الغاية المنشودة , و من هذه المفاهيم هي المحقق الخاص الذي يعرف بأنه شخص يعمل بموجب قانون ينظم احاكمه و مهامه لحسابه الشخصي مقابل أجر و لا يمت للسلطة بصلة الا فيما يتعلق بالأشراف على مهامه و شروط منحه الرخصة.
هذه البحث يحأول تسليط الضوء على هذا المفهوم المعتمد في الولايات المتحدة كنموذج و فتح باب النقاش البحثي حول مدى امكانية تبني مفهوم المحقق الخاص داخل المنظومة التشريعية العراقية .
Tabarruj dan Modernitas: Studi Tematik Surah Al-Ahzab dan An-Nur
Authors: Hakim Lukman Nol , Ismail Nur 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Dunia modern sekarang ini, erat kaitannya dengan kemajuan teknologi yang pesat serta kemudahan dalam mengakses jejaring sosial mengakibatkan manusia betah untuk berlama-lama menghabiskan waktu di media sosial. Tak bisa dipungkiri dengan seringnya seseorang (terutama wanita) mengakses media sosial akan mempengaruhi kehidupan sosialnya, misalnya dalam hal berpakaian dan tingkah laku. Hal itu disebabkan karena di media sosial manusia dengan bebas berinteraksi dengan orang lain tanpa ada batasan waktu dan tempat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tafsir dan konsep tabarruj dalam Tafsir al-Munir serta relevansinya di kehidupan saat ini. Penelitian ini bersifat library research dengan menggunakan data yang tertulis. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, Wahbah Zuhaili menafsirkan tabarruj sebagai perbuatan seorang wanita yang mempertontonkan perhiasan dan bagian-bagian yang menarik dari tubuhnya kepada lawan jenisnya yang bukan mahramnya, misal mempertontonkan dada juga leher atau memakai kerudung namun membiarkannya menjuntai juga terbuka dan tanpa mengikatnya sehingga terlihat bagian tubuh dan perhiasannya, yang semestinya ia tutupi dari penglihatan laki-laki yang bukan mahramnya.
Abstract
Today's modern world, closely related to rapid technological advances and the ease of accessing social networks make people feel at home to spend a long time on social media. It is undeniable that the frequency with which someone (especially women) accesses social media will affect their social life, for example in terms of dress and behavior. This is because on social media, humans freely interact with other people without any time and place restrictions. The purpose of this study was to determine the interpretation and concept of tabarruj in al-Munir's interpretation and its relevance in today's life. This research is library research using written data. The results of the study show that Wahbah Zuhaili interprets tabarruj as the act of a woman showing jewelry and attractive parts of her body to the opposite sex who is not her mahram, for example showing her chest and neck or wearing a headscarf but leaving it hanging open and without tying it so it looks parts of her body and jewelry, which she should hide from the sight of men who are not her mahram.
I’tibar dalam Alquran dan Relevansinya dengan Kondisi Pandemik
Authors: Syayfi Sohib , Gantara Gilang Eksa 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Social apathic behavior toward COVID-19 causes religion dogmatism generally, or Islam specifically been blamed for it. Whereas in fact Islam doesn’t teach its believer to ignore recent problems or occurrences. That is precisely Islam teach to i’tibar, or taking ‘ibrah. This research aims to explore how Quran explain the concept of i’tibar and what it’s relevances with the pandemic situation, through the process of data collecting by following Quran tafsir and interpretation literatures and building the discussion according to thematic tafsir methodology. The research finds that Quran links between i’tibar and ayat, and describes some ayat-ayat that should be taken it’s ‘ibrah for happiness in this world and the afterlife, which are; stories of previous communities, ayat-ayat kauniyyah, analogies and actual event in its time.
Abstrak
Sikap masyarakat yang apatis terhadap permasalahan COVID-19 membuat dogmatisme agama secara umum, atau Islam secara khusus tertuduh sebagai biangnya. Padahal Islam tidak mengajarkan pemeluknya untuk bersikap masa bodoh terhadap permasalahan aktual. Justru Islam mengajarkan untuk i’tibar, atau mengambil ‘ibrah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana Alquran menjelaskan konsep i’tibar dan apa relevansinya dengan kondisi pandemik, dalam proses pencarian data melalui penelusuran pustaka-pustaka tentang tafsir dan interpretasi Alquran dan menyusun pembahasan sesuai metodologi tafsir tematik. Ditemukanlah bahwa Alquran mengaitkan antara i’tibar dengan ayat dan menjelaskan beberapa ayat-ayat yang mesti untuk diambil ‘ibrah-nya demi kebahagiaan di dunia dan akhirat, yaitu; kisah-kisah umat terdahulu, ayat-ayat kauniyyah, perumpamaan dan kejadian aktual pada masanya.
I’tibar, Pandemi, Tafsir Tematik
Operational Efficiency based Investment strategies and Equity Returns: Evidence from Emerging Economy
Authors: Ghulam Shoaib , Rizwan Muhammad , Awais Dr Muhammad 
Published: March 2024

The objective of this paper is to study the impact of market premium, asset growth, net operating assets and volatility premium on future stock returns. This study uses secondary data of monthly closing stock prices of hundred non-financial companies, listed in Pakistan Stock Exchange (PSX). The sample period of the study consists of 20 years from Jun-1998 to Jun-2018 with 2000 firm year observations. The research methods used are quantitative research along with deductive approach. In logical and scientific methods, the needed data is collected from the official website of PSX. This study is descriptive in nature and relationship between variables is measured using Regression Analysis. The results of the study show that market premium and volatility premium have positive and significant impact on stock returns. Whereas, asset growth premium and net operating asset premium have mixed pattern.

Keywords: Pakistan Stock Exchange, Regression Analysis, Market Premium, Asset Growth, Volatility, Net Operating Assets
« ÉCRIRE SANS MOURIR »
Authors: Ballester Julian , Godin Louis-Daniel 
Published: March 2024

Cet article se penche sur le travail de l’écriture de Gagnon, envisagé dans sa
dimension subjective où se trouve mis à découvert le vide qui habite toute parole. S’y
trouvent analysés les textes théoriques de Gagnon publiés au sein de périodiques et son
premier texte poétique, où la quête d’atteindre ce vide – que Gagnon décline à travers
l’image de « l’interstice signifiant » – est manifeste, voire explicitée : le recueil
Antre (1978). Il s’agit dès lors de cerner, avec les écrits de Gagnon et en
déployant certaines notions psychanalytiques qui impulsent son écriture (jouissance, réel,
pulsion de mort), la nature de cet interstice, de même que ses potentialités poétiques et
politiques. Car l’écriture, chez Gagnon, est à la fois ce qui permet d’explorer cet
interstice et de ne pas y sombrer, un tel lieu étant conçu comme un espace de disparition,
où les repères sont amenés à être dissous, mais aussi, et par là même, comme un espace à
investir. L’article s’intéresse également aux conséquences institutionnelles de cette
proposition poétique de Gagnon, dans son propre parcours et au sein de certains discours
critiques ayant suivi ses publications.
LES FINS DU FÉMININ
Authors: Pelletier Laurence 
Published: March 2024

Cet article porte son attention sur les textes essayistiques de Madeleine Gagnon
afin de rendre compte d’un sujet du féminisme confronté à sa propre fin. Retraçant, à
travers son oeuvre, les affiliations poétiques et rhétoriques de Gagnon à un féminisme dit
de « deuxième vague », l’autrice tend à situer et à circonscrire l’effet, sur son écriture,
du changement de paradigme que provoque l’avènement d’un féminisme de « troisième vague ».
Elle considère les textes à l’aune d’une histoire des idées mobilisée par le concept de la
« fin du féminin », limite conceptuelle qui met Gagnon face aux considérations de finalité
et de finitude. Cette limite s’avère déterminante pour son écriture. Paradoxalement, le
« féminin » se révèle à la fois vecteur d’absence, de disparition, de mort et principe
créatif, en ceci qu’il est la condition même de l’écriture de Gagnon.
Retrospective evaluation of the morphometric properties of intact maxillary sinus using cone-beam computed tomography for sex estimation in an Indian population
Authors: Ghavate Vrushali Raosaheb , Pawar Ajinkya M. , Atram Jatin , Vinay Vineet , Wahjuningrum Dian Agustin , Luke Alexander Maniangat , Rezallah Nader Nabil 
Published: March 2024

BackgroundSex estimation is crucial to forensic examinations. In order to estimate sex, intact bones are used if the majority of bones are severely deformed and recovered in fragments. This study aims to analyze sexual dimorphism in intact maxillary sinuses using CBCT scanning to evaluate morphometric properties for sex identification.MethodsA total of 318 subjects, consisting of 159 males and 159 females, aged between 20 and 60 years without sinus pathology were included in this diagnostic, retrospective cross-sectional study. Bilateral measurements of the volume, height, width, and length of the maxillary sinuses were obtained and compared to evaluate the differences between sexes. Subsequently, a descriptive analysis using mean and standard deviation was performed, followed by a comparison between sexes with a p-value being less than 0.05 and Student’s t-test. Finally, a discriminant analysis was performed separately for the right and left maxillary sinuses.ResultsMales and females showed statistically significant variations in the length, width, and volume of the maxillary sinuses. Specifically, on the right side, males had longer maxillary sinuses than females (t = 5.6203,p < 0.0001). Meanwhile, on the left side, females had wider maxillary sinuses than males (t = 8.621,plt0.0001). In addition, males had greater volumes of maxillary sinuses on the right (t = 6.373,p < 0.0001) and left (t = 3.091,p < 0.0001) sides than females. The results of the discriminant analysis showed that the left width parameter had the highest accuracy of sex estimation (74.21%), followed by the Right Length (70.07%) and left volume (66.66%) parameters. The left height parameter had the lowest accuracy of sex estimation (49.37%).ConclusionIn forensic odontology, the volume of maxillary sinus can serve as a valid radiographic indicator of sex estimation.
Outcome of a conservative policy for managing acute sigmoid diverticulitis
Authors: Shaikh S , Krukowski Z H 
Published: March 2007

AbstractBackgroundA conservative policy for patients presenting with acute sigmoid diverticulitis is associated with a low operation rate, and low overall and operative mortality rates. The long-term consequences of such a policy were investigated.MethodsData were collected prospectively for 232 patients with acute sigmoid diverticulitis between 1990 and 2004. Details of all subsequent readmissions were obtained and survival to August 2005 was analysed.ResultsOf the 232 patients admitted, 60 (25·9 per cent) were known to have diverticulosis; in 172 patients it was a new diagnosis. Thirty-eight patients (16·4 per cent) underwent sigmoid resection, with one death. Three elderly patients in whom a decision was made not to operate had perforated diverticulitis at autopsy. Of 191 patients discharged without resection, 35 (18·3 per cent) subsequently underwent sigmoid resection: 26 (13·6 per cent) elective and nine (4·7 per cent) emergency, with one death.ConclusionA conservative policy is safe in both the short term and the long term.
Clinical Risk Score predicts yield of staging laparoscopy in patients with colorectal liver metastases
Authors: Mann C D , Neal C P , Metcalfe M S , Pattenden C J , Dennison A R , Berry D P 
Published: March 2007

Abstract

Background
Resection offers the only realistic chance of cure for hepatic colorectal metastases. The aim of this study was to examine the potential of laparoscopy and laparoscopic intraoperative ultrasonography (IOUS) for detecting incurable disease, and to determine whether the Clinical Risk Score (CRS) is useful in selecting patients for laparoscopy before hepatic resection.

Methods
All patients with potentially curable colorectal liver metastases who underwent staging laparoscopy and laparoscopic IOUS before planned hepatic resection between January 2000 and December 2004 were included. A preoperative CRS was determined for each patient and correlated with curability.

Results
Two hundred patients were identified, of whom 133 were found to have resectable disease at laparotomy. Laparoscopy detected 39 (58 per cent) of 67 patients with incurable disease, changing the management in 19·5 per cent of the 200 patients. The CRS correlated with the likelihood of detecting incurable disease; incurable disease was present in two of 31 patients with a CRS of 0–1, 35 of 129 with a score of 2–3 and 30 of 40 with a score of 4–5. The potential benefit of laparoscopy increased progressively with increasing CRS, changing management in none of 31 patients with a CRS of 0–1, 18 of 129 with a score of 2–3 and 21 of 40 with a score of 4–5.

Conclusion
Staging laparoscopy and IOUS detected more than half of the incurable disease in this cohort. Laparoscopy had a low diagnostic yield in patients with a CRS of 0–1 and its routine use in this group of patients is therefore not recommended.
Mixed‐Ligand Copper(II)–Phenanthroline–Dipeptide Complexes: Synthesis, Characterization, and DNA‐Cleavage Properties
Authors: Reddy Pulimamidi R. , Manjula Pallerla 
Published: March 2007

AbstractThe mixed‐ligand complexes [CuII(HisLeu)(phen)]+ (1) and [CuII(HisSer)(phen)]+ (2; phen=1,10‐phenanthroline) were synthesized and characterized. The intercalative interaction of the CuII complexes with calf‐thymus DNA (CT‐DNA) was probed by UV/VIS and fluorescence titration, as well as by thermal‐denaturation experiments, and the intrinsic binding constants (Kb) for the complexes with 1 and 2 were 4.2×103 and 4.9×103 M−1, resp. Both complexes were found to be efficient catalysts for the hydrolytic cleavage of plasmid pUC19 DNA, as tested by gel electrophoresis, converting the DNA from the supercoiled to the nicked‐circular form at rate constants of 1.32 and 1.40 h−1 for 1 and 2, resp.
Synthesis, and DNA‐Binding and DNA‐Photocleavage Properties of Multiply Charged Porphyrins
Authors: Wang Kai , Zhang Zhi , Wu Lei , Li Zao‐Ying 
Published: March 2007

AbstractFour new cationic porphyrins, compounds 1–4, with five to seven positive charges, were synthesized, characterized, and investigated for their binding properties towards calf‐thymus DNA (CT‐DNA). UV/VIS and fluorescence‐titration data indicated strong binding, the apparent binding constants (Kapp; (1.3–10)×10−6 M) increasing with increasing number of charges, as determined by competitive fluorescence titration using ethidium bromide (EB) as molecular probe. These results were qualitatively confirmed by the observed photocleavage efficiency of the porphyrins towards plasmid pBR322 DNA.