bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kontribusi Kekuatan Otot Lengan Dan Kelentukan Pergelangan Tangan Terhadap Kemampuan Hasil Smash Forehand Bulutangkis Atlet Pb. Tamvans Tembilahan
Authors: Antoni Prima , Syafriandi Juni 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak : Masalah dalam penelitian ini terlihat atlet tersebut pada saat melakukan smash forehand sering memaksakan diri dalam melakukan pukulan smash forehand, tidak dalam posisi yang sebenarnya, bola terlalu rendah dan juga melakukan lompatan yang sering terlalu cepat. Maka dari inilah sehingga smash yang dihasilkan kurang sempurna ataupun kurang baik, maka dari itu peneliti tertarik mengangkat suatu judul yaitu Kontribusi Kekuatan Otot Lengan Dan Kelentukan Pergelangan Tangan Terhadap Kemampuan Hasil Smash Forehand Bulutangkis Atlet PB. Tamvans Tembilahan.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah korelasional dimana penelitian terdapat tiga variabel yaitu kekuatan otot lengan kelentukan pergelangan tangan (X1), kelentukan pergelangan tangan (X2) kemampuan hasil smash forehand bulutangkis (Y). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Atlet Bulutangkis Di PB. Tamvans Tembilahan yang berjumlah 18 orang atlet. Sedangkan pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik total sampling yang berjumlah 18 orang atlet. Untuk mendapatkan data penelitian dilakukan tes dan pengukuran, yaitu tes push up yaitu mengukur kekuatan otot lengan, tes busur derajad untuk mengukur kelentukan pergelangan tangan, serta tes smash forehand dalam permainan bulutangkis. Sebelum di analisis terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji normalitas data dengan uji Lilliefors. Analisis data menggunakan rumus Product Moment dan dilanjutkan dengan uji signifikansi korelasi ganda dan uji F.
Dari hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa 1) Hasil antara kekuatan otot lengan (X1) terhadap kemampuan hasil smash forehand bulutangkis (Y), hal ini diperoleh rhitung 0.64 > rtabel 0.468. 2) Hasil antara kelentukan pergelangan tangan (X2) terhadap kemampuan hasil smash forehand bulutangkis (Y), hal ini diperoleh rhitung 0.91 > rtabel 0.468. 3) Hasil kekuatan otot lengan (X1) terhadap kelentukan pergelangan tangan (X2) atlet bulutangkis PB. Tamvans Tembilahan, hal ini diperoleh rhitung 0.53 > rtabel 0.468. Maka dari itu berdasarkan hasil uji t diperoleh thitung 10.12 > ttabel 1.746, maka terdapat kontribusi yang signifikan antara kekuatan otot lengan (X1) dan kelentukan pergelangan tangan (X2) terhadap kemampuan hasil smash forehand bulutangkis (Y) pada atlet PB. Tamvans Tembilahan. Yang mana di tunjukkan dengan hasil analisis korelasi ganda dengan hasil di peroleh rhitung 0.93 > rtabel 0.468, dan dimana hasil uji F yaitu 0,43, dan dengan kontribusi sebesar nilai r =93 dengan kategori Sangat Kuat.
Hubungan Kelentukan Pergelangan Tangan dan Kekuatan Otot Lengan Terhadap Hasil Smash Forehand dalam Permainan Tenis Meja Pada Ekstrakurikuler Tenis Meja di Sma Negeri 1 Tembilahan
Authors: Wilastra Devit 
Published: March 2024

Absrtak: Jenis penelitian ini adalah korelasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana “Kelentukan Pergelangan Tangan Dan Kekuatan Otot Lengan Terhadap Hasil Smash Forehand Dalam Permainan Tenis Meja Pada Ekstrakurikuler Tenis Meja di SMA Negeri 1 Tembilahan.”
Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa yang mengikuti Ekstrakurikuler Tenis Meja di SMA Negeri 1 Tembilahan berjumlah 13 siswa. Sampel diambil dengan teknik Sampling Jenuh sehingga sampel di ambil keseluruhan berjumlah 13 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes kelentukan pergelangan tangan, tes push up dan tes smash forehand tenis meja. Teknik analisis data yang menggunakan analisis Uji product moment yang di lanjutkan dengan korelasi ganda.
Dari analisis data menunjukkan bahwa di peroleh dari data X1 ke Y di tunjukkan rhitung 0.897 > rtabel 0.553. yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifkan dengan besarnya hubungan 81%. Hsail analisis yang di peroleh dari data X2 ke Y di tunjukkan rhitung 0.735 > rtabel 0.553 berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifkan dengan besarnya hubungan 54%. Dan hasil analisis yang di peroleh dari data hubungan X1 dan X2 secara bersama-sama ke Y di tunjukkan rhitung 0.926 > rtabel 0.553. yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifkan. Dengan tingkat hubungan sebesar 86% dengan kategori sangat kuat.
Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Kelentukan Pergelangan Tangan Dan Kekuatan Otot Lengan Terhadap Hasil Smash Forehand Dalam Permainan Tenis Meja Pada Ekstrakurikuler Tenis Meja di SMA Negeri 1 Tembilahan.
PENGARUH KONFLIK PERAN GANDA, STRES KERJA DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN WANITA PT.STARLIGHT GARMENT SEMARANG (STUDI KASUS KARYAWAN KARYAWAN WANITA BAGISAN FINISHING)
Authors: Nugraheni Wahyu Fitri , Nurmiyati Nurmiyati , Rakhman Muhammad Arif 
Published: March 2024

Human resources are one of the important factors in a company or organization, individuals become the main driving force in the running of the company to achieve company goals. Decreased employee performance can be influenced by several things such as female workers who experience dual role conflict, they have to divide their time between family and work, the targets given are too many and the absence of bonuses makes work motivation decrease. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of dual role conflict, work stress and motivation on the performance of female employees of PT Starlight Garment Semarang. The research methodology used is quantitative, this method is used through a survey, namely the data collection method. The data collection technique uses Purposive Sampling technique, the sampling technique used is using non probability sampling. Data collection techniques using questionnaires processed with the SPSS version 25 application. The data analysis method used in this study is to use: 1. instrument test consists of validity test and reliability test, 2. correlation test consists of simple correlation and multiple correlation, 3. regression test consists of simple regression and multiple regression, 4. determination test, 5. t test, 6. F test. Keywords: Dual Role Conflict, Work Stress, Motivation and Employee Performanc
PERAN MAHASISWA DALAM PENCEGAHAN KORUPSI MELAUI PENDIDIKAN ANTIKORUPSI DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Karim Abdul 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK Korupsi yang terjadi di negara Indonesia sudah akut sehingga sulit untuk disembuhkan. Apalagi saat ini indek prestasi korupsi (IPK) skornya 34 atau berada di peringkat 110 dari 180 negara. Kemudian menurut Mahfud MD menyampaikan bahwa 87 persen koruptor di Indonesia merupakan lulusan perguruan tinggi. Tujuan penelitian bagaimanakah peran mahasiswa dalam mencegah korupsi melalui pendidikan antikorupsi di perguruan tinggi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kepustakaan (library research) dengan metode pengumpulan data pustaka berupa: buku, ensiklopedia, jurnal ilmiah, internet dan lainnya yang tujuannya untuk menemukan berbagai teori, hukum, dalil, prinsip, atau gagasan yang digunakan untuk menganalisis dan memecahkan sesuai rumusan masalah. Kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif yang diberikan pemahaman dan penjelasan agar dapat dipahami dengan baik oleh pembaca. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasisiwa yang telah memiliki nilai-nilai antikorupsi yakni kejujuran, kepedulian, kemandirian, kedisiplinan, tanggung jawab, kerja keras, kesederhanaan keberanian dan keadilan mampu mencegah korupsi secara pribadi, mencegah temannya yang akan melakukan korupsi di perguruan tinggi. Sehingga mahasiswa sebagai agent of change memiliki kepribadian yang tangguh dalam kehidupan di masyarakat dan kampus dapat mencegah dari ancaman bahaya korupsi. Kata Kunci: Peran mahasiswa, pencegahan korupsi melalui pendidikan antikorupsi
KEBIJAKAN SANKSI BAGI PENYELENGGARA REKLAME YANG MELAKUKAN PELANGGARAN
Authors: Mulyani Tri , Budianto Agung , Sulistyarini Dyah Ayu 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK Tujuan penulisan dalam artikel ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan kebijakan sanksi bagi penyelenggara reklame yang melakukan pelanggaran khususnya di Kota Semarang. Metode pendekatan yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis sosiologis, spesifikasi deskriptif analisis. Data yang dipergunakan adalah data primer didukung dengan data sekunder, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan cara analitis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kebijakan sanksi bagi penyelenggara reklame yang melakukan pelanggaran khususnya di Kota Semarang didasarkan pada Perda Kota Semarang Nomor 4 Tahun 2019 tentang Reklame. Tahapan penerapan sanksi diawali dengan penjatuhan sanksi teguran lisan, apabila tidak dihiraukan maka lanjut dengan teguran tertulis dan tahap terakhir apabila tidak ada respon dari penyelanggara reklame maka dijatuhkan sanksi paksaan pemerintah. Penerapan terhadap ketiga kebijakan sanksi yang diatur dalam Perda Kota Semarang Nomor 4 Tahun 2019 tentang Reklame pada tahun 2022 yaitu : Pertama, sanksi teguran lisan, sebanyak 3.679 buah; Kedua, sanksi teguran tertulis, 3.679 buah; dan Ketiga, paksaan pemerintah berupa pembongkaran/pencopotan reklame sebanyak 3.679 buah. Bentuk reklame masing-masing berbentuk spanduk 1.436 buah, umbul-umbul 15 buah, baliho 2 buah, famplet 1345 buah, Billboard 1 buah dan vertikal banner 880 buah. Kata Kunci: Penerapan; Kebijakan; Sanksi; Penyelenggara; Reklame
Evaluation of the dental curriculum at the University of Basel
Authors: Zitzmann Nicola U. , Yoon-Büchel Nadja , Bühler Julia , Dettwiler Christian A. , Weiger Roland 
Published: March 2024

The present study reports the results of a structured survey of graduates intending to evaluate the education at the Dental School of the University of Basel in the years from 2006 to 2014. In addition, dentists and practice owners supervising graduates from Basel in daily clinical routine or hiring them as assistant dentists were questioned.
The aims of the current survey were (1) to analyze own subjective experiences, (2) to assess potential differences between the cohorts prior to and after the implementation of the Bologna reform, (3) to compare the rating regarding theoretical knowledge and practical skills, and (4) to disclose potential for improvement. It was found that according to both their own assessment and the rating of the practice owners, graduates possess the basic dental expertise. The alumni rated their theoretical knowledge higher than their clinical practical skills and indicated a potential for intensification in the fields of dental surgery and implantology. When comparing the cohorts who had completed their studies according to the old (until 2010) and new study regulations, there were only minor differences; the own skills related to patient information about treatments were better rated by alumni who had been trained according to the new study regulations.The curriculum leading to the Master of Dental Medicine at the University of Basel fundamentally prepares graduates for the professional activity, but the additional acquisition of clinical experience in daily practice is indispensable.
Students’ opinions on tutor-supported comprehensive care training in clinical dental education
Authors: Zappalà Graziano , Crnić Tin , Tominz Katarina , Ramseier Christoph A. 
Published: March 2024

Tutor-supported comprehensive care training at the University of Bern School of Dental Medicine (SDM) has been used for many years. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate dental students’ opinions on tutor-supported training to identify key aspects of future course organisation that are important for students to achieve the minimum requirements for their graduation. A digital survey was developed and distributed among all fourth- and fifth-year dental students enrolled in the SDM in 2014 and 2016. A total of 28 (41.2%) and 21 (36.2%) students participated in the survey in 2014 and 2016, respectively. The average age of all respondents was 25.8 (±4.0) years. The proportion of females was 75% with no differences between groups, neither among classes nor years of the survey. The students felt well prepared following the bachelor’s degree pre-clinical programme and a two-week introduction immediately preceding the clinical course. During clinical training, the students’ experiences with their assigned tutors were positive even though waiting times for tutors during patient care as well as organisational efforts to manage attestations and logbooks were mentioned. For each discipline, patient assignment (rho=0.54, p<0.0001) and frequently meeting with their tutors (rho=0.56, p<0.0001) revealed the highest correlation with 1) achieving minimum requirements and 2) improving treatment planning skills in both fourth- and fifth-year dental students. In conclusion, tutor-supported comprehensive care training is well accepted by dental students while focusing on both patient assignment and frequent discussions with tutors may help students to better achieve minimum requirements in clinical dental education.
Accepted for publication: September 5, 2022
Published online: September 8, 2022
Effects of Calcium and Phosphate on Dissolution of Enamel, Dentin and Hydroxyapatite in Citric Acid
Authors: Shellis R. Peter , Barbour Michele E. , Parker David M. , Addy Martin , Lussi Adrian 
Published: March 2024

The aim was to evaluate the effect of dissolved calcium and phosphate on dissolution rate of enamel, dentin and compressed hydroxyapatite (HA) in citric acid solution as a function of pH. At pH 2.5, dissolution rate of enamel increased significantly by 6% in 20 mmol/L added calcium but, otherwise, dissolution rates of neither enamel, dentin nor HA were significantly affected by 10 or 20 mmol/L calcium. However, enamel dissolution rate was reduced by > 50 mmol/L calcium. At pH 3.25 and 4.0, 10-20 mmol/L calcium inhibited dissolution of enamel by 29-100% and HA by 65-75% but did not affect dentin dissolution. Phosphate (10 or 20 mmol/L) did not inhibit dissolution of enamel, dentin or HA at any pH, but there were increases in dissolution rate of all three substrates at pH 2.5 and, in one test with dentine (at 20 mmol/L phosphate), at pH 3.25. The results suggest that calcium addition to soft drinks and other acidic products such as medications may reduce erosivity against enamel, provided that pH is not too low; that phosphate would not reduce erosivity against enamel; and that neither calcium nor phosphate at these concentrations would reduce erosivity against dentin.
Accepted for publication: December 12, 2022
Published online: February 21, 2023
SWEARING SPEECH IN THE COMMENTS COLUMN AT @JAKARTAKERAS
Authors: Koebanu Sabri , Hardiana Maulida 
Published: March 2024

Swear words on social media are increasingly widespread, many netizens are issuing swear words on anyone's Instagram account, including this @jakartakeras Instagram account. This study aims to describe swear words on the Instagram account @jakartakeras. This study examines the utterances of swear words into several forms and models of the swear words. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subject of this study is the comment column on the Instagram account @jakartakeras. The object of this research is to study swear words into several categories. The technique used to collect data in this study used the techniques simak bebas libat cakap. Advanced techniques used to collect data then use screenshot techniques or screenshots. Then use note-taking techniques to record swear words in the comments column of the Instagram account @jakartakeras. The method used in this study uses the padan method. then using the technique of sorting out the determining elements of the speech of Instagram users which contain swear words divided based on the shape and model of the swear words. Then the agih method is used with the direct element division technique to divide the forms of swear words based on their grammatical. Based on the research that has been analyzed, the results in this study are, swear speech is divided into seven categories or forms, namely first lexical swear words of animals, second genitals, third physical or mental state of a person, fourth object, five spirits, six professions, and seven sexual activities.
Aller vers le futur lorsque la mémoire demande de rester. Octavia Butler et l’histofuturisme : vers une actualisation québéco-caribéenne
Authors: Murat-Ingles Léa 
Published: March 2024

L’histofuturisme, branche de l’afrofuturisme et de la science-fiction, est une démarche de recherche-création littéraire inventée par l’écrivaine étatsunienne Octavia Butler, dont l’œuvre est considérée comme l’une des plus importantes de l’afrofuturisme des États-Unis. Les spéculations afrofuturistes et histofuturistes permettent d’appréhender l’avenir des communautés afrodescendantes dans un monde à l’étrangeté grandissante, en tentant de prédire comment des formes de dominations coloniales pourraient être combattues ou renouvelées par la science et les technologies, tout en mettant en valeur la continuité historique de leur incidence sur plusieurs générations issues de communautés marginalisées en Occident. Réinvestir des archives afrodescendantes dans un récit afrofuturiste peut mener à la découverte de nouvelles significations à une mémoire familiale et communautaire, et à souligner ses silences sociohistoriques, tel que décrits par Michel-Rolph Trouillot dans son essai Silencing the Past. Or, travailler avec les archives afrodescendantes n’est pas sans défis, puisqu’elles témoignent d’une violence sans précédent, requérant ainsi à la fois un courage et une discrétion de la part des chercheur·euses et auteur·ices qui les sollicitent dans leurs travaux. Au Québec, un tel afrofuturisme est attendu avec impatience, et semble se développer précautionneusement, avec des œuvres comme La respiration du ciel de l’autrice martinico-québécoise Mélodie Joseph, le premier roman d’afrofantasy québécois paru au printemps 2023.
Risk factors for treatment failure in multidrug resistant tuberculosis in Tunisia: An analytic study
Authors: Tritar Fatma , Ben Saad Soumaya , Ferchichi Mariem , Ben Mansour Amani , Slim Azza , Naffati Othmen , Bellali Hedia , Slim Leila , Daghfous Hafaoua 
Published: March 2024

Introduction-Aim:
The emergence of multidrug resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is a threat to global public health. The aim of our study was to determine risk factors for treatment failure in MDR-TB.
Methods:
Retrospective study conducted between January 2000 and March 2019 including patients with MDR-TB. Characteristics of patients with therapeutic failure were compared to cured ones. Logistic regression analysis was used to identify risk factors for treatment failure.
Results:
Our study included 140 patients aged of 42±13 years (18-80). Fifty-seven percent of patients had treatment success and 12% had treatment failure. In multivariate logistic regression analysis, treatment failure was associated with age over 45 years (OR=1.05; 95%CI, 1.024-7.736;p=0.014), primary education level and illiteracy (OR=5.022; 95%CI, 1.316-19.161;p=0,018), history of incarceration (OR=3.291; 95%CI, 1.291-21.083;p=0.016), undernutrition (OR=4.544; 95%CI, 2.304-54.231;p=0,027), extensive TB (OR=6.406; 95%CI, 1.761-23.922; p=0.038), initial high grade positive smears (OR=1.210; 95%CI, 1.187-32.657; p=0.045), positive smear culture at 90 days of treatment (OR=6.871, 95%CI, 3.824-23.541; p=0.003), poor adherence (OR=6.110; 95%CI, 2.740-12.450; p=0.021) and occurrence of psychiatric adverse events (OR=3.644 95%CI, 2.560- 27.268; p=0.041).
Conclusion:
Therapeutic education, nutritional and psychological support and close follow-up are strongly recommended to optimize the prognosis of MDR-TB.
DASAR PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM MEMUTUS PERKARA NARKOTIKA (Studi Atas Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Bale Bandung Kelas 1A Pada Periode 1 Juli s/d 31 Agustus 2023)
Authors: Charisa Adena Putri , Hidayah Sherly Nur , Ayuni Sri , Kusman  , Syihabuddin  , Hadiana Ujang Irfan , Syafiq Ahmad 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara narkotika terhadap pelaku penyalahgunaan narkotika dan untuk mengetahui kendala atau hambatan yang dialami hakim dalam memutus hukuman bagi pelaku penyalahgunaan narkotika. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis yang bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan sumber data yang terdiri atas data primer berupa wawancara dan data sekunder berupa sumber hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertimbangan hakim dalam menerapkan pidana penjara atau rehabilitasi terhadap pelaku penyalahgunaan Narkotika didasarkan pada pertimbangan yuridis dan pertimbangan non yuridis hakim. Pertimbangan yuridis hakim berkaitan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan, khususnya UU Narkotika, sedangkan pertimbangan non yuridis mempertimbangkan apakah terdakwa mengakui kesalahan dan penyesalan terhadap perbuatannya, serta apakah terdakwa merupakan tulang punggung keluarga. Dan dalam menjatuhkan hukuman, hakim memiliki beberapa kendala yaitu sulitnya mengetahui motif, tujuan, serta cara terdakwa melakukan tindak pidana penyalahgunaan Narkotika, serta harus mempertimbangkan riwayat dan keadaan sosial ekonomi terdakwa.
Evaluation of Heavy Metals in Auto Mechanics in Aba Metropolis, South East, Nigeria Who Were Exposed to Petrol and Petroleum Products
Authors: Anthony Waribo Helen , Hannah Anya Ojiugo , Samuel Bartimaeus Ebirien-Agana 
Published: March 2024

Background: Every day, humans come into contact with heavy metals in the environment. These metals are widespread throughout the world and are known to affect and create specific biological changes that may be detrimental to the body. Auto mechanics are known to come in contact with these hazardous substances during vehicle maintenance and repair activities, which may lead to the release of heavy metals into the body as well as the environment.
Aim: To evaluate the levels of heavy metals that auto mechanics are exposed to from petroleum and petroleum products in mechanic workshops in Aba Metropolis.
Study Design: A cross sectional study with a total of 204 participants, 123 of whom were auto mechanics and 81 of whom were non auto mechanics (controls), had blood samples taken from them.
Place and Duration of Study: The blood samples were taken from auto mechanic working in mechanic workshop spread around four locations of Aba Metropolis during the period of May 2022 to November, 2022. Samples were analyzed at Abia State University Teaching Hospital, Aba, Abia State and Laboratory Department, JAROS Inspection Services Limited, Port Harcourt, Rivers State,
Methods: The levels of heavy metals (Pb, Hg, Cd, Cr, and As) in blood were measured using atomic absorption spectrophotometry. The Statistical Analysis System (SAS), STAT 15.1 was used to analyse the data from the study.
Results: The serum concentration of heavy metals in reducing order, were Cr > Pb > As > Hg > Cd in the exposed individuals while in the control subjects, the order from the highest concentration was; Cr > Pb >As > Cd > Hg. The blood of auto mechanics had a significantly higher level of Pb and Hg than that of non-auto mechanics (p<0.05). Duration of exposure of the auto mechanics to petrol and its product showed an adverse effect from the results gotten in this study.
Conclusion: Heavy metal contamination still poses a threat to health and well-being of the auto mechanics in Aba Metropolis.