bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MODELO DE SIMULADOR DE BAIXA FIDELIDADE E BAIXO CUSTO PARA TREINAMENTO EM VIDEOCIRURGIA
Authors: Rosa Luciana Walger Collaço Gomes , Malafaia Osvaldo , Tabushi Fernando Issamu , Collaço Iwan Augusto , Nassif Paulo Afonso Nunes , Czeczko Nicolau Gregori , Kubrusly Luiz Fernando , Franck Claudio Luciano 
Published: April 2024

Introdução: O ensino em cirurgia convencional foi tradicionalmente baseado no modelo halstediano do “see one, do one and teach one” (veja um, faça um e ensine um); porém, com a bem sucedida propagação da cirurgia videolaparoscópica precisou ser adaptado para um novo modelo do “do many, mentored always” (fazer vários, sempre supervisionado). A nova era da cirurgia demanda treinamento sequencial, com crescente complexidade e repetição supervisionada para adquirir habilidades especificas prévias ao primeiro ato operatório.
Objetivo: Desenvolver modelo para ensino e treinamento em videocirurgia com plataforma de baixo custo, fácil execução e baixa fidelidade com tarefas que utilizam materiais sintéticos.
Método: Construiu-se com materiais de baixo custo plataforma utilizando apenas placa de madeira, poucos materiais de ferragem (parafuso simples, parafuso com porca tipo borboleta, gancho com rosca), folha de EVA (etileno acetato de vinila), tinta branca para artesanato e caneta hidrográfica. A amostra-teste foi composta por 15 cirurgiões gerais com mais de 10 anos de experiência em videolaparoscopia. Iniciou-se a avaliação com um vídeo explicativo com duração de 20 min. A seguir, cada cirurgião executou 5 tarefas gravadas para posterior análise e pontuação. Mediu-se as habilidades de acordo com a pontuação.
Resultados: A plataforma foi útil e eficaz em reproduzir as atividades utilizadas para replicação do programa comparativo do Fundaments of Laparoscopic Surgery. A amostra de cirurgiões atingiu o tempo alvo definido como padrão pelo programa.
Conclusão: A plataforma elaborada com materiais de baixo custo é de fácil aquisição, mostrou-se modelo eficaz para treinamento em videocirurgia, de fácil replicabilidade e construção, adaptável a vários modelos de tarefas, e feita com materiais sintéticos.
Emotional and Psychological Environment as a Basic Component of the University Educational Ecosystem
Authors: Куклин С.Я. , Куклина Л.В. 
Published: April 2024

Статья посвящена анализу актуальных исследований современных авторов в области конструирования благоприятного эмоционально-психологического климата в рамках экосистемного подхода к функционированию и развитию образовательной среды. Рассматриваются формы межличностного взаимодействия преподавателей и студентов, внутригрупповые отношения в педагогическом и студенческом сообществах. Обозначены характеристики благоприятного социально-психологического климата (мотивация, четко сформулированные моральные ценности, коллективные цели как индикатор эффективной деятельности команды, учет психического потенциала участников общения). Анализируются самообразование и индивидуальная образовательная траектория студентов как механизмы организации свободного пространства для самостоятельного выбора и обеспечения экосистемного характера процесса получения и освоения знаний, стиль общения, педагогический такт, эмпатия, коммуникативные способности преподавателя. Приведены результаты опроса студентов, отражающие степень их удовлетворенности эмоционально-психологическим климатом образовательной среды вуза.
The article is devoted to the analysis of current research by modern authors in the field of constructing a favorable emotional and psychological climate within the framework of an ecosystem approach to the functioning and development of the educational environment. The forms of interpersonal interaction between teachers and students, intragroup relations in the teaching and student communities are considered. The characteristics of a favorable socio-psychological climate are outlined (motivation, clearly formulated moral values, collective goals as an indicator of effective team performance, taking into account the mental potential of communication participants). Self-education and the individual educational trajectory of students are analyzed as mechanisms for organizing free space for independent choice and ensuring the ecosystemic nature of the process of obtaining and mastering knowledge, communication style, pedagogical tact, empathy, and communication abilities of the teacher. The results of a survey of students reflecting the degree of their satisfaction with the emotional and psychological climate of the educational environment of the university are presented.
Innovative Potential of Russian Ecosystem Models for Managing the Higher Education Space
Authors: Баранова Н.В. , Куклина Л.В. 
Published: April 2024

Рассматриваются актуальные исследования в области инновационной деятельности, функционирования экосистем образования в вузах и управления ими. Представлено место инноваций как драйверов развития образовательной экосистемы и сетевого управления университетами как наиболее эффективной модели менеджмента в условиях построения инновационной образовательной среды. Представлены университеты, в которых на практике создана образовательная экосистема инноваций. Описаны их структурные подразделения, принципы и механизмы взаимодействия между ними и внешними участниками, особенности образовательного и предпринимательского потенциала для формирования и реализации инновационного продукта. В качестве примеров приведены новые консорциумы и коллаборации российских вузов, созданные для решения современных инновационных задач в рамках экосистемного подхода.
Current research in the field of innovation, the functioning of educational ecosystems in universities and their management is considered. The place of innovations as drivers of development of the educational ecosystem and network management of universities as the most effective management model in the context of building an innovative educational environment is presented. Universities are presented where an educational ecosystem of innovation has been created in practice. Their structural divisions, principles and mechanisms of interaction between them and external participants, features of educational and entrepreneurial potential for the formation and implementation of an innovative product are described. As examples, new consortia and collaborations of Russian universities are given, created to solve modern innovative problems within the framework of the ecosystem approach.
Peculiarities of the Psychological Portrait of People Surveying a Middle-Age Crisis
Authors: Шагидаева А.Б. 
Published: April 2024

Публикация посвящена вопросам, связанным с представлениями о психологическом портрете людей, переживающих кризис среднего возраста. Проведено сравнительное рандомизированное исследование психологического профиля двух групп респондентов n=40 человек: контрольной группы и пациентов, обратившихся за психологической помощью в связи с переживанием кризиса среднего возраста. Выявлено, что характерными особенностями портрета данных людей выступают симптомы дистресса и депрессии, различия в жизнесмысловых приоритетах с людьми аналогичного возраста, у которых кризис не манифестировал или протекает продуктивно. Предложены меры по развитию системы психологической поддержки людей, остро переживающих кризис среднего возраста, и помощи им, включая расширение доступности профессиональной коррекции и повышение общественной осведомленности о проблеме.
The publication is devoted to issues related to the ideas about the psychological portrait of people experiencing a midlife crisis. A comparative randomized study of the psychological profi le of two groups of respondents (n=40 people) was carried out: the control group and patients who applied for psychological help in connection with the midlife crisis. It was revealed that the characteristic features of the portrait of these people are symptoms of distress and depression, differences in life-sense priorities with people of the same age, in whom the crisis did not manifest itself or is proceeding productively. Measures are proposed to develop a system of psychological support for people acutely experiencing a midlife crisis and help them, including expanding the availability of professional correction and raising public awareness of the problem.
Different approaches and type of anaesthesia required for the extraction of inverted mesiodens: A case series with review of literature
Authors: Patra Abhinandan , Gupta Sonal , Lal Neha , Ojha Riya , Baby Abia 
Published: April 2024

Supernumerary teeth are additional teeth or toothlike structures that have erupted or remained unerupted in addition to the 20 deciduous teeth and 32 permanent teeth. The size, form, and number of teeth can all vary. It is the most frequent type of supernumerary tooth, and it is generally found between the top two central incisors, which may be impacted or erupted. CBCT pictures were collected to properly diagnose the form and location of the mesiodens. Their presence can cause a range of clinical issues. The current report discusses a rare example of palatally positioned, inverted, and impacted mesiodens discovered during a malocclusion radiographic evaluation. It seeks to demonstrate early detection, planning, and the proper method, allowing the teeth and neighbouring teeth to be preserved.
Analisis Pengaruh Komposısı Kepemılıkan Terhadap Manajemen Laba
Authors: Shiwa Yumy , Karina Ria 
Published: April 2024

Landasan temuan penelitian ini tentunya berlandaskan atas suatu tujuan menganalisa faktor yang memberi pengaruh kepemilikan keluarga, kepemilikan institusional, beserta kepemilikan blockholder terhadap manajemen laba. Faktor-faktor tersebut dapat mempengaruhi manajemen laba.
Pendekatan pemilihan purposive sampling digunakan untuk memilih sampel 228 perusahaan keuangan publik dari tahun 2017 hingga 2021 yang terdaftar di BEI. Penelitian ini tentunya mempergunakan metode regresi data panel yang mempergabungkan data cross sectional dan time series. Diantara teknik yang digunakan adalah uji outlier, statistik deskriptif, uji F dan t, dan uji R2. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada model efek acak (REM).
Hasil landasan penelitian mengintrepretasikan bahwa kepemilikan keluarga dan kepemilikan institusional tentunya mampu memberi pengaruh signifikan positif terhadap manajemen laba, namun kepemilikan blockholder tidak tentunya mampu memberi pengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba.
Building the Infrastructure to Integrate Social Care in a Safety Net Health System
Authors: Callahan Christopher M. , Carter Amy , Carty Hannah S. , Clark Daniel O. , Grain Tedd , Grant Seth L. , McElroy-Jones Kimberly , Reinoso Deanna , Harris Lisa E. 
Published: April 2024

A recent National Academies report recommended that health systems invest in new infrastructure to integrate social and medical care. Although many health systems routinely screen patients for social concerns, few health systems achieve the recommended model of integration. In this critical case study in an urban safety net health system, we describe the human capital, operational redesign, and financial investment needed to implement the National Academy recommendations. Using data from this case study, we estimate that other health systems seeking to build and maintain this infrastructure would need to invest $1 million to $3 million per year. While health systems with robust existing resources may be able to bootstrap short-term funding to initiate this work, we conclude that long-term investments by insurers and other payers will be necessary for most health systems to achieve the recommended integration of medical and social care. Researchers seeking to test whether integrating social and medical care leads to better patient and population outcomes require access to health systems and communities who have already invested in this model infrastructure. ( Am J Public Health. 2024;114(6):619–625. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307602 )
WITHDRAWN: Prospective, multicenter study investigating the acceptance and physiologic effects of a palatable and nutritionally complete food in dogs with malignant cancer
Authors: Becvarova Iveta , Amundson Madison D. , Brejda John , Gross Kathy L. , Anthony Reshma 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

The full text of this preprint has been withdrawn by the authors in order to comply with an institutional policy on preprints. Therefore, the authors do not wish this work to be cited as a reference.
Random Walks Through Fock States of a Graph
Authors: Harringer Manfred 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
I present process models for motion on a graph Γ(V,E) along its edges, motivated by examples. I build random sequences of edges and I derive sequences of Fock states. Therefore, I can distinguish two kinds of process steps, acceptance and rejection, comparable to stimulated and spontaneous emission. There is always at least one vertex, which represents the vacuum of the system. Rejections and vacuum are not visible in a quantum grand canonical ensemble.
WITHDRAWN: Does Information Literacy influence Intellectual Property among Liberians:The mediating role of Knowledge Management.
Authors: Kankam George , Yamson George Clifford , Appiah Antonia Bernadette , Kodi Richard 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The full text of this preprint has been withdrawn by George Kankam the author as it was submitted and made public without the full consent of Antonia Bernadette Appiah and George Clifford Yamson. Therefore, the authors do not wish this work to be cited as a reference. Questions should be directed to the corresponding author.
Molecular and cellular processes of deafferentation after plexus injury in human dorsal root ganglia
Authors: Rittner Heike , Sodmann Annemarie , Degenbeck Johannes , Aue Annemarie , Schindehütte Magnus , Schlott Felicitas , Arampatzi Panagiota , Bischler Thorsten , Schneider Max , Monoranu Camelia , Gräfenhan Tom , Bohnert Michael , Pham Mirko , Antoniadis Gregor , Blum Robert 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Plexus injury results in lifelong suffering from flaccid paralysis, sensory loss, and intractable pain. For this clinical problem, regenerative medicine concepts set high expectations. However, it is completely unknown how dorsal root ganglia (DRG) are affected by accidental deafferentation. Here, we investigated human DRG in a clinically characterized cohort of patients with plexus injury. Avulsed DRG from 13 patients were collected during reconstructive nerve surgery. DRG were analyzed using large-scale microscopy, deep learning-based bioimage analysis, and RNA fragment sequencing of histopathological slices. In about half of the patients, we found a complete loss of DRG units consisting of neurons, satellite glial cells (SGC), and macrophages. The DRG cells were replaced by mesodermal/connective tissue. In the other half of the patients, the cellular units were well preserved and we found no gliosis and no significant neuronal loss. Furthermore, the expression of subtype-specific sensory neuron marker genes was preserved. However, downregulation of neuronal attributes associated with ion transport, synapses, and neuronal projection indicated a dormant neuronal phenotype. Injured DRG showed signs of ongoing inflammation and connective tissue remodeling. Patients with ‘neuronal preservation’ had less pain than patients with ‘neuronal loss’. Arm function improved after the nerve reconstruction, but the pain phenotype did not. With this study, we call for early intervention after injury to protect the DRG from complete cell loss. Pain patients may benefit from anti-inflammatory therapy. Future regenerative medicine concepts will need at least two translational directions: reafferentation of existing DRG units or replacement of the entire DRG.
Comparing Life Expectancy, Locus of Control, and Resilience in Individuals with Different Subjective Age Groups
Authors: kosari haniyeh , salahian afshin 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

This study investigates how age and mental experience affect psychological factors, and how this, in turn, impacts the community. Our aim is to examine how life expectancy, resilience, and locus of control vary across different age groups. We recruited 382 male and female students from Tehran as participants, using a causal-comparative design. The research involved the administration of three separate questionnaires. Our data analysis, conducted at both descriptive and inferential levels, revealed some interesting findings. The results indicate a significant correlation between subjective age categories (younger, equal, and older than the birth certificate age) and variations in life expectancy, resilience, and locus of control.
An emotionally loaded subject – parents experiences when CHC-nurses introduce a conversation related to their child being overweight
Authors: Fridolfsson Marie , Olsson Anna , Ericson Jenny , Borneskog Catrin 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Background
Children with a raised BMI are a major public health challenge in the world that can cause serious consequences for children's physical and mental health. Child health care nurses' responsibility is to promote health and prevent ill-health in children, but because being overweight is stigmatized CHC-nurses find it difficult to talk to the parents about concerns over the children's weight, in fear of losing their trust.
Aim
The purpose of this study was to describe parents' experiences when CHC-nurses introduced a conversation relating to their child’s weight and the effect on it's health.
Method
This study was conducted via semi-structured interviews with nine parents and the data was analyzed using qualitative content analysis.
Results
The result showed that being overweight in childhood is a sensitive topic, and this is presented as four categories Coping with the information about the child’s weight, A desire to protect the Children from the potential consequences a conversation about health and weight might lead to, Feelings and thoughts about the parenting role and The relationship with the nurse influence the experience. This is a sensitive topic for the parents, who have a hard time accepting the situation and place the blame on themselves, and the nurse’s approach and relationship with the parents is of great importance for the outcome of the conversation.
Conclusions
Parents seem to have another perspective on health and weight than the healthcare providers, and both parents and CHC-nurses might benefit from an increased understanding of one another's view. Parents need to gain knowledge about how healthcare providers assess children's growth, and the CHC-nurses need to be aware about how to be responsive to the parents and allow them time to process the information. The focus should be on healthy lifestyle choices regardless of weight
Survey of Mosquito (Diptera: Culicidae) Breeding Sites in the Sunyani East Municipality, Bono Region of Ghana
Authors: Agyemang-Badu Samuel Yaw , Awuah Esi , Oduro-Kwarteng Sampson , Dzamesi Justice Yao Woelinam , Kombian Vincent Miniibe , Deku Godwin , Offei Samuel 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Background For centuries vector-borne diseases (malaria and yellow fever, etc.) infection remains a public health burden globally including the Bono Region, Ghana. The primary aim of this study was to survey mosquito (Anopheles, Culex and Aedes species) breeding sites (habitats) within the Sunyani East Municipality, Bono Region of Ghana.
Methods Survey of mosquito breeding sites along with sampling of mosquito larva (Anopheles, Culex and Aedes) was carried out within the Sunyani East Municipality through a simple random sampling technique between December 2019 and February 2020, by inspection of habitats for the presence of mosquito larvae visually through the dipping method between 8:00am-11:59am and 12:00pm-5:00pm daily. Anopheles, Culex and Aedes mosquito species breeding sites were diagnosed following a guideline provided by Service, 1993 and the mosquitoes larva collected were morphologically diagnosed to the genera level in accordance with the taxonomic keys of Knight and Stone, 1977.
Results Anopheles mosquito larvae were found at natural wetlands (swampy/marshy areas) (64%) occupied by residents, followed by natural drains with partially clean water (19%), and burst and leaking water distribution pipelines (17%). Out of the total positive (mosquito larvae found) mosquito breeding sites, 31% (n= 174) were identified to be Anopheles, 58% (n=320) were Culexand 11% (n=61), were Aedes mosquitoes breeding sites (habitats). Further, out of the 1,555 mosquito larvae sampled at various instars during the study, majority 53% were Culex, 32% were Anopheleswhile 15% were Aedes, which is likely to impact on malaria, yellow fever and other vector-borne diseases prevalence in the study area.
Conclusion Anopheles mosquitoes breeding sites during the dry season around December and February in the Sunyani East Municipality were predominantly naturally induced whereas Culex and Aedes breeding site were anthropogenic (man-made) based due to poor solid and liquid waste management as a result of lack of the enforcement of the environmental sanitation and local by-laws by Environmental Health Officers. Residents of the area require extensive education on health risk associated with the production of mosquitoes breeding sites. Larval source management such as removal and elimination of breeding sites and application of larvicides during dry season (December and March yearly) should be considered as an essential aspect of mosquito control programmes in the study area by residents and various responsible stakeholders.
Kraken: An Open-Source RISC-V SoC for Ultra-Low Power Multi-Modal Perception
Authors: Potocnik Viviane , Mauro Alfio Di , Leitner Christoph , Scherer Moritz , Rutishauser Georg , Lamberti Lorenzo , Benini Luca 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
We introduce Kraken, a highly flexible heterogeneous system-on-chip (SoC) fabricated in 22 FDX technology demonstrating leading-edge energy efficiency and computational capabilities for ultra-low power extreme-edge applications. Inspired by the multi-modal perception system of mammalians, Kraken supports multi-modal sensing and perception via event-based and sampling-based sensor interfaces coupled with a spiking neural network accelerator (SNE) and a ternary neural network accelerator (CUTIE), respectively. An octa-core 32-bit RISC-V cluster with ML and DSP extensions enables sensor fusion and flexible parallel data processing. A fabric controller (FC) featuring a dedicated core manages all compute subsystems and low computation intensity tasks. We analyzed Kraken’s performance and efficiency: SNE consumes 2.6 pJ/SOp and 470 μJ/inference for eye gaze prediction with 64% accuracy. CUTIE achieves 590 TOp/s/W and 2.72 μJ/inference for foveated object classification with 88% accuracy. The RISC-V cluster consumes 0.45 pJ per 8-bit MAC operation, and 12.01 μJ/inference for eye tracking with a mean average error of 0.24. All of Kraken’s subsystems improve upon the state-of-the-art (SOA), while the heterogenous architecture offers extreme flexibility in supporting ultra-low power multi-modal AI fusion applications.