bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN RANTAI PASOK BERBASIS SISTEM ERP DALAM PENINGKATAN KINERJA PT. SEMEN GRESIK
Authors: Fendy Cuandra  , Rizni Aulia Qadri  , Dennis Yang  , Angela Adriyanti Yang  , Leonard Suryadi Yusuftan  , Whitney Ong  
Published: April 2024

Setiap perusahaan tentunya membutuhkan yang namanya pengelolaan dan penyaluran produk secara baik. Maka dari itu, pengelolaan penyaluran atau yang dikenal sebagai rantai pasok berbasis sistem ERP diterapkan oleh PT Semen Gresik. Sistem ERP sendiri digunakan perusahaan dalam menyederhanakan proses operasional. Artikel ditulis dengan tujuan akan pemahaman mengenai bagaimana pengaruh manajemen rantai pasok berbasis sistem ERP dalam meningkatkan kinerja PT. Semen Gresik Tbk. Metode penelitian yang digunakan merupakan metode kualitatif dimana memiliki sifat deskriptif dan mengarah ke analisis. Analisis pun membahas mengenai penerapan sistem SCM, ERP dan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja perusahaan yang dimana hasil menentukan bahwa kinerja perusahaan PT Semen Gresik mengalami peningkatan semenjak penerapan ERP dilakukan pada tahun 2003.
PENINGKATAN KINERJA GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DI KELAS MELALUI SUPERVISI EDUKATIF KOLABORATIF SECARA PERIODIK DI SMPN 2 POTO TANO
Authors: Abdullah Abdullah 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan langkah-langkah supervisi edukatif kolaboratif secara periodik dalam mpeneingktan pelaksanaan penyusunan RPP, pelaksanakan pembelajaran di kelas , penilaian hasil belajar dan tindak lanjut terhadap hasil belajar. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah. Subjek dalam penelitian ini yaitu Guru SMPN 2 Poto Tano, Sedangkan prosedur penelitian melalui tahapan yaitu Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan Tindakan, Pengamatan, dan refleksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa supervisi edukatif kolaboratif secara periodik di SMPN 2 Poto Tano pada siklus I masing-masing kinerja guru dalam penyusunan RPP baru 7 orang atau 41,18 % , pelaksanaan pembelajaran sesuai dengan prosesdur 7 orang atau 41,18 %, pelaksanaan penilaian hasil belajar 9 orang atau 74,35 %, serta tindak lanjut dari penilaian hasil belajar 9 orang atau 74,35 %, dengan kegiatan supervisi secara periodik maka pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan masing-masing kinerja guru dalam penyusunan RPP telah meningkat menjadi 14 orang atau 87,5 % , pelaksanaan pembelajaran sesuai dengan prosesdur 15 orang atau 88,24 %, pelaksanaan penilaian hasil belajar 16 orang atau 94,12 %, serta tindak lanjut dari penilaian hasil belajar 15 orang atau 88,24%.
Biomechanical Comparison of Pediatric Female Ballet Dancers With and Without Pain
Authors: Erdman Ashley , Ulman Sophia , Dabis Jessica , Miller Shane , Jones Jacob , Ellis Henry , Chung Jane 
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND: Across all genres of dance, studies have reported musculoskeletal injury in 20-84% of dancers with 95% reporting a history of musculoskeletal pain. Compared to other dance styles, ballet dancers specifically are most affected by musculoskeletal injuries. The purpose of this study is to compare movement patterns and muscle activity in pediatric female pre-professional dancers with and without self- reported pain, using the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System pediatric numeric rating scale. We hypothesize dancers reporting pain will exhibit compensatory strategies, such as asymmetrical movement patterns and muscle activity, across a series of ballet movements.
METHODS: A total of 55 female ballet dancers who train en pointe were seen for testing (age 14.4±1.9 years), with 34 dancers (62%) self-reported pain in the 7 days preceding testing. Biomechanical testing, performed in pointe shoes, included performance of static (5 classical ballet positions) and dynamic ballet movements (développé, arabesqué and grand jeté) while instrumented with surface electromyography (EMG) to capture muscle activity and inertial measurement (IMU) dual sensors on the trunk and lower extremities to capture movement patterns. The experimental setup allowed for measurement of trunk and lower extremity muscle activity, as well as trunk, hip, knee, and ankle joint angles in the sagittal, coronal, and transverse planes. Student’s t-test was used to compare the pain and no pain groups across all variables with statistical significance set to α=0.05.
RESULTS: Movement patterns and EMG differences were seen between groups. During first and third positions, the right (non-barre sided) leg demonstrated less external knee rotation in the pain group (p≤0.05). In fifth position, the left (barre-sided) leg exhibited increased ankle flexion (p=0.048), reduced hip abduction (p=0.027), and reduced knee adduction (p=0.026) in the pain group. The pain group exhibited decreased trunk flexion/extension range-of-motion during the grand jeté (p=0.004), and increased trunk rotation range-of-motion when performing the arabesqué en pointe (p=0.034). Rectus femoris activation was reduced for the pain group on the left leg in fifth position (p<0.03). The up leg in the pain group during the développé (flat) showed increased hamstring activation (p=0.04).
CONCLUSION: Ballet dancers with pain exhibited differences in movement patterns while performing certain ballet movements, notably during fifth position, grand jeté, and arabesqué (en pointe). Additionally, dancers with pain exhibited reduced rectus femoris activation in fifth position and increased hamstring activation on the working leg during the développé (flat). Future work should investigate how movement patterns and muscle activation in ballet dancers vary by location and severity of reported pain.
E-satisfaction as a mediator between consumer loyalty and E-CRM: The context of Lebanese e-commerce
Authors: Younis Joumana A , Al-Shammari Hameed , Hejase Hussin Jose , Massoud Mazen , Hejase Ale Jose 
Published: April 2024

This article’s purpose is to assess the influence of E-CRM on consumer loyalty through satisfaction. Electronic customer relationship management E-CRM is a marketing tool used to manage consumer loyalty. However, the adoption of outdated E-CRM strategies increases dissatisfaction and attrition rates. That is, to assess the effect of perceived quality online, online customization, and customer trust on loyalty from online shoppers’ perspectives. This quantitative explanatory study begins with an exploratory factor analysis to simplify the concept’s dimensions. A questionnaire was distributed to a sample of Lebanese customers as a measurement instrument. Data analysis used factor analysis, followed by confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) using a structural model,and later regression. EFA is a fundamental prerequisite to CFA. Then, principal factor analysis (PCA) verified items for each construct dimension. The removal of items with low contributions improved the value of the KMO test, variance explained, and internal reliability measured with Cronbach’s alpha, which increased to 0.865. PCA extracted factors by restoring a minimum of 50% of the variance. The CFA relies on normed indices, sustaining the adjustment of the theoretical structure. Absolute fit criteria are highlighted: the RMSEA, GFI, and AGFI. Findings supported the idea that E-CRM strategies concentrating on online service quality, online presence, customization, and customer trust develop e-satisfaction and loyalty. Effective E-CRM satisfies customers and increases their e-satisfaction, leading to higher levels of loyalty. These outcomes increase awareness about the strategic value of E-CRM to businesses, and the paper serves as an eye-opener for future researchers and marketing experts.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA, MOTIVASI KERJA, KOMPENSASI DAN DISIPLIN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA KARYAWAN POLTEKTRANS SDP PALEMBANG
Authors: Komara Andika , Hendrayani Iin , Jannah Miftahul , Siringoringo Gokmanto 
Published: April 2024

Kinerja karyawan adalah suatu hasil kerja yang dicapai seseorang dalam melaksanakan tugas yang diberikan kepadanya. Adapun faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan dalam penelitian ini yaitu lingkungan kerja, motivasi kerja, kompensasi, dan disiplin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja, motivasi kerja, kompensasi dan disiplin secara parsial dan simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan Poltektrans SDP Palembang. Adapun teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel jenuh, dengan jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 144 responden. Metode penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan analisis data verifikatif. Hasil uji parsial (uji t) menunjukkan bahwa untuk lingkungan kerja (X1) diketahui nilai thitung -428 < nilai ttabel 1,655, motivasi kerja (X2) dapat diketahui nilai thitung -1,392 < nilai ttabel 1,655, kompensasi (X3) dapat diketahui nilai thitung 0,735 > nilai ttabel 1,655, disiplin (X4) diketahui nilai thitung 3,432 > nilai ttabel 1,655 tidak mempunyai pengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y). Hasil uji simultan (uji f) menunjukkan bahwa nilai F hitung 5,273 > nilai F tabel 2,67 dan signifikan lebih kecil 0,05 (0,01 < 0,05) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis nol ditolak, artinya variabel lingkungan kerja (X1), motivasi kerja (X2), kompensasi (X3) dan disiplin (X4) secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y). Hasil koefisien Adjusted R Square diperoleh nilai 0,107 (10,7%) berarti nilai variabel lingkungan kerja (X1) motivasi kerja (X2), kompensasi (X3), disiplin (X4) dan kinerja karyawan (Y) sebesar 10,7% sedangkan sisanya 89,3% dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya agar menambahkan variabel-variabel lain yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan, karena dari penelitian ini diketahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja (X1), motivasi kerja (X2), kompensasi (X3), disiplin (X4) berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y) sebesar 32% sedangkan sisanya 68% dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
TRATAMENTO COM CLONIDINA EM PACIENTE COM TRANSTORNO DE DÉFICIT DE ATENÇÃO E HIPERATIVIDADE: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Storer Anna Júlia , Ferreira Emilene Dias Fiuza 
Published: April 2024

O Transtorno de Déficit de Atenção e Hiperatividade (TDAH) apresenta desatenção, hiperatividade e impulsividade como principais sintomas, teoricamente, relacionados com disfunções de circuitos neuronais específicos no córtex pré-frontal, através de uma desregularão da transmissão de noradrenalina e dopamina. Dentre as principais consequências do transtorno estão à redução do desempenho escolar e sucesso acadêmico, rejeição social e altos níveis de conflito interpessoal, com alto impacto negativo nas atividades diárias dos pacientes diagnosticados com TDAH. A farmacoterapia de primeira linha inclui os psicoestimulantes, metilfenidato, os quais se relacionam com uma série de efeitos adversos. No entanto, tem-se a Clonidina, fármaco não estimulante, com uso terapêutico habitual como anti-hipertensivo, atuando como agonista dos receptores alfa-2 adrenérgicos em todo o cérebro, a qual vem sendo utilizada como tratamento do TDAH. Essa pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar os aspectos terapêuticos do uso de Clonidina em um paciente diagnosticado com TDAH. Para tanto, realizou-se uma análise descritiva com abordagem quantitativa de um relato de caso, através da análise do prontuário do paciente, disponível de forma eletrônica, diagnosticado com TDAH, em uso de Clonidina. Com os resultados atingidos conclui-se que o efeito terapêutico para os controles dos comportamentos de desatenção, hiperatividade e impulsividade, gerados pelos fármacos estimulantes é eficaz. No entanto, no caso analisado, apresentou efeitos colaterais como o aumento da agressividade e impulsividade, principalmente no final do período do efeito do fármaco. Nesses casos, o uso combinado com a Clonidina, mostrou-se benéfico, considerando o controle dos comportamentos impulsivos.
The impact of a fair value accounting application on takaful insurance surplus: Insights from Shikan insurance and reinsurance company limited in Sudan
Authors: Ali Musa Fadlalla , Issa Salah Babiker , Khairy Sallam O F 
Published: April 2024

This study examines the impact of fair value accounting implementation on the quality of measuring, equitable distribution and enhanced disclosure of takaful insurance surplus within Shikan Takaful Insurance and Reinsurance Company Limited's financial statements. Data was collected using a two-part questionnaire and a descriptive analysis technique: one gathering personal data about respondents and the other exploring study themes across four dimensions to test hypotheses. The questionnaire was distributed to a random sample of 60 corporate employees and 54 individuals responded, reflecting a 90% response rate. Data analysis used the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). Three hypotheses were tested: (1) a positive relationship between fair value accounting and the accuracy of takaful insurance surplus measurement. (2) A positive relationship between fair value accounting and the equitable distribution of takaful insurance surplus. (3) A positive correlation between fair value accounting and enhanced disclosure of takaful insurance surplus. Results demonstrate a positive influence of fair value accounting on surplus measurement quality, equitable distribution and improved disclosure in company financial statements. The study recommends the crucial adoption of fair value accounting practices in insurance and reinsurance companies emphasizing the necessity of maintaining commitment to fair value accounting. Additionally, promoting full disclosure of takaful insurance surplus in financial statements is highlighted as a valuable tool for attracting new policyholders.
The duality of cohesion and coherence in Ibn Zurayq's poem "Do Not Reproach Him"
Authors: Al-Thunebat Sateh , AL-Masarwah Thamer Ibrahim , Almazaidah Ismail Suliman 
Published: April 2024

This research conducts an in-depth examination of discourse analysis tools specifically cohesion and coherence within the poem "Do Not Reproach Him" by the Baghdadi poet Ibn Zurayq. The research highlights five essential tools such as references, substitution, deletion, conjunction and lexical cohesion while focusing on the concept of cohesion to examine the nuances of textual utterance. Additionally, it integrates coherence theory focusing on elements such as overall structure, titling, background knowledge, intentional title and suggestiveness and adherence to contextual interpretation and context. The results highlight a significant lack of coherent features in the poem particularly the complete lack of proper nouns. Nevertheless, various cohesion strategies assist in achieving a level of textual cohesion and semantic consistency that is considered acceptable. This is facilitated through interpretation that supports the overall harmony of the poem. According to the study, the poet was often dispersed and unbalanced which made the audience sympathetic when they read the poem. Remarkably, this sentiment endures over time, persisting long after the composition of the poem. The study underscores the enduring impact of the poet's portrayal of dispersion and imbalance resonating with readers through the years and offering valuable insights into the lasting emotional and textual resonance of poetic compositions.
Atualizações no diagnóstico e tratamento da Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica (DPOC)
Authors: Silva Marcos Fernandes da , Rozeira Carlos Henrique Barbosa , Rozeira Carlos Felipe Barbosa , Ferreira Erick Oliveira , Machado Josana de Souza , Santos Amanda Sousa dos , Gonçalves Juliana Pantoja , Parente Sarah Beatriz Mourão , Domingues Monique Goulart , Araújo Shirlei de Oliveira Soares , Gentil Isabela Bezz dos Santos , Oliveira Renatta da Silva de , Zortéa Ana Carolina Rios , Marquezan Layla Brito , Leal Lucas Maia 
Published: April 2024

A Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica (DPOC) é uma condição que afeta as vias aéreas e pulmões, resultando em sintomas crônicos como dispneia, tosse e produção de muco, prevalente globalmente, afetando significativamente a população mundial. Este artigo fornece uma visão abrangente das atualizações no diagnóstico e tratamento da DPOC, com base nas diretrizes do Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) de 2024. A metodologia empregada incluiu uma revisão de literatura realizada por meio de pesquisa no Google Acadêmico, permitindo a análise de fontes confiáveis e atualizadas sobre o tema. Inicialmente, são apresentados os impactos da doença na saúde global, destacando a importância de diretrizes para o manejo eficaz. Os objetivos deste artigo são fornecer informações atualizadas sobre a fisiopatologia da DPOC, os fatores de risco associados, os sinais e sintomas característicos, os métodos de diagnóstico e as opções de tratamento disponíveis. A discussão aborda a complexidade da doença, incluindo a interação entre fatores genéticos, ambientais e comportamentais no seu desenvolvimento. Além disso, são exploradas as novas definições de exacerbação aguda da DPOC introduzidas pelo GOLD em 2024, ressaltando a importância do reconhecimento precoce e do manejo adequado desses eventos. Por fim, as considerações finais destacam a importância da abordagem multidisciplinar no tratamento, enfatizando a necessidade de intervenções personalizadas para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes e reduzir as complicações associadas à doença. A constante evolução das diretrizes e o foco na prevenção e manejo eficaz da são essenciais para enfrentar esse desafio de saúde pública de forma abrangente e eficiente.
A assistência educacional profissionalizante como instrumento facilitador da reinserção social dos egressos
Authors: Ponte Antonio Carlos da , Aoki Luiz Gustavo de Oliveira Santos 
Published: April 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar alguns aspectos da assistência educacional e sua eficácia ou ineficácia nos presídios brasileiros, questão importante e complexa, cujos reflexos atingem, direta e indiretamente, toda a sociedade, embora muitas vezes essa importância não seja percebida – ou seja, por vezes ignorada – por boa parte do corpo social. O resultado mediato da implementação e investimento em políticas educacionais dentro do sistema prisional tende a ser o fator desencorajador de sua aplicação, porém, é inegável o resultado positivo e eficaz tocante à reincidência e reinserção no mercado de trabalho atingido pelos países que adotam a assistência educacional como primordial à população carcerária. Investiga-se, portanto, a viabilidade de sua implementação diante da realidade brasileira.
The relationship between individual internal factors and the prevention of obesity in students of junior secondary education level (Grades 7-9)
Authors: Joyrod Supranee , Songthap Archin 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: Obesity is a risk factor for non-communicable diseases in children contributing to their physical, mental and social effects. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between individual internal factors and the prevention of obesity in students at the junior secondary education level.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A multi-stage random selection method was used to select 273 junior secondary education level (grades 7-9) students from the province of Chachoengsao to participate as the study's sample. A questionnaire was used for data collection and was divided into 7 parts: (1) general information about the sample, (2) knowledge about the prevention of obesity, (3) attitudes towards the prevention of obesity, (4) motivation in obesity prevention, (5) habits in obesity prevention, (6) student allowance management and (7) obesity prevention behavior. The data were analyzed using frequency, percentage and correlation analysis.
Findings: Factors correlated with obesity prevention behavior were obesity prevention habits (r=0.382) and student allowance (r=0.294).
Conclusion: Parents and schools should give importance to building obesity prevention habits and encourage children to manage their allowance efficiently to be able to help prevent obesity in students at the junior secondary education level. The results from the research can be used to create a model for modifying dietary habits accordingly. The emphasis is placed on involving children in the selection of nutritious foods. Cooking substantial meals or snacks will help to develop healthy eating habits gradually. Add exercise in the form of sports games. In addition, teaching children to record their daily income and expenses for food and snacks will help them use their daily money to their full potential and build habits and values.
The roles of teachers in enhancing effective classroom management strategies in Gauteng high schools, South Africa
Authors: Omodan Bunmi Isaiah , Mamaile Dineo 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This study explores the challenges teachers face in their classroom management roles which are essential for fostering a supportive learning environment. It investigates teachers' roles in implementing management strategies and the obstacles hindering their effectiveness in high schools.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The present study used semi-structured interviews to collect data from twelve Grade 10 teachers in three selected secondary schools located in the Ekurhuleni North District of Gauteng Province, South Africa. The data were interpreted using a phenomenological research design and interpretive paradigm. The study was based on ecological systems theory. Thematic analysis was used to make sense of the data.
Findings: The study revealed that key roles of teachers in effective classroom management include appropriate classroom language, acting as managers and self-criticism and evaluation of performance. However, challenges such as insufficient teaching and learning resources and the low academic ability of learners impede the fulfilment of these roles.
Conclusion: The study finds that continuous self-criticism and evaluation are critical for improving teaching and learning processes, although teachers play a critical role in monitoring classrooms and resolving difficulties imposed by low academic competence.
Recommendations: Recommendations include comprehensive training and support for teachers, the implementation of diverse teaching strategies and a holistic consideration of the ecological system encompassing both learners and teachers.
Condiciones de operación, navegación y mantenimiento de motores fuera de borda en la costa ecuatoriana
Authors: Osorio-Cobos Franklin Marcelo , Rodríguez-Gámez María , Tamayo-Mendoza Jorge Enrique 
Published: April 2024

Los motores fuera de borda constituyen una parte fundamental de las embarcaciones dedicadas al turismo en Santa Elena, Ecuador. El objetivo del estudio responde a caracterizar las condiciones de operación, navegación y mantenimiento de motores fuera de borda en la costa ecuatoriana. La metodología incluyó el análisis de criticidad y de mantenimiento centrado en la confiabilidad de dos motores fuera de borda que operan en la península de Santa Elena, Ecuador. Como resultados se obtuvo 3 sistemas, con criticidad muy alta, que ocasionan problemas en el funcionamiento óptimo de los motores; la relación de los tiempos medio entre fallos con la implementación aumenta significando que la adecuación se orienta en el cuidado de la máquina por la agresividad del ambiente salino y las condiciones de manejo del combustible; otros valores que ayudan a definir la adecuación es la relación entre el total de los mantenimientos sugeridos por el fabricante y el valor de los mantenimientos implementada la adecuación, estos valores cubren los mantenimientos preventivos por los dos motores en las once planificaciones en el año con un valor de 6850.54 dólares sugerido por la marca, en la adecuación se incrementa el valor 8040.15 dólares, que significa un aumento del 14.8 %. Se concluye en que, el mantenimiento centrado en la confiabilidad para los motores fuera de borda es una metodología efectiva para garantizar las condiciones en que operan y navegan las embarcaciones turísticas en la costa ecuatoriana, reduciendo riesgos de impacto ambiental y en la seguridad de los pasajeros