bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DATA PRIVACY LAWS AND COMPLIANCE: A COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF THE EU GDPR AND USA REGULATIONS
Authors: Seun Solomon Bakare  , Adekunle Oyeyemi Adeniyi  , Chidiogo Uzoamaka Akpuokwe  , Nkechi Emmanuella Eneh  
Published: March 2024

This Review provides an overview of the comparative review of data privacy laws and compliance, focusing on the European Union's General Data Protection Regulation (EU GDPR) and data protection regulations in the United States. The analysis explores key similarities and differences, emphasizing their implications for businesses and individuals. The EU GDPR, implemented in 2018, stands as a landmark regulation governing data protection and privacy for individuals within the European Union and the European Economic Area. In contrast, the United States lacks a comprehensive federal data privacy law. Instead, it relies on a patchwork of sector-specific laws and state regulations, such as the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) and the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA). One major distinction lies in the overarching principles of these regulations. The EU GDPR adopts a comprehensive and rights-based approach, emphasizing individual rights to privacy, data portability, and the "right to be forgotten." In contrast, the U.S. system often focuses on specific industries or types of data, leading to a more fragmented regulatory landscape. Both regulatory frameworks incorporate principles of transparency, consent, and data breach notification. However, differences in enforcement mechanisms and penalties exist. The EU GDPR imposes significant fines for non-compliance, reaching up to 4% of a company's global annual revenue. In the U.S., penalties vary by state, and enforcement is often reactive, triggered by data breaches. Businesses operating globally must navigate these distinct regulatory landscapes, necessitating a nuanced approach to data privacy compliance. Multinational corporations must adhere to the more stringent requirements when handling EU citizens' data while also considering the diverse regulations within the U.S. This review underscores the ongoing evolution of data privacy laws worldwide and the critical importance for organizations to stay abreast of these developments. It emphasizes the need for a proactive and adaptive approach to data privacy compliance, taking into account the unique requirements and expectations of both the EU GDPR and U.S. regulations.
Keywords: Data Privacy, Laws, Compliance, EU GDPR, Regulations.
LEVERAGING AI AND DATA ANALYTICS FOR ENHANCING FINANCIAL INCLUSION IN DEVELOPING ECONOMIES
Authors: Omotayo Bukola Adeoye  , Wilhelmina Afua Addy  , Adeola Olusola Ajayi-Nifise  , Olubusola Odeyemi  , Chinwe Chinazo Okoye  , Onyeka Chrisanctus Ofodile  
Published: March 2024

Financial inclusion, defined as the access and usage of financial services by all individuals and businesses, is critical for fostering economic development and reducing poverty, particularly in developing economies. However, significant portions of the population in these regions remain underserved or excluded from formal financial systems. Leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) and data analytics presents a promising avenue for addressing the challenges of financial exclusion and advancing financial inclusion in developing economies. This Review explores the role of AI and data analytics in enhancing financial inclusion. Firstly, AI technologies such as machine learning and natural language processing enable the analysis of vast datasets to identify patterns, behaviors, and creditworthiness of individuals and small businesses, thereby facilitating more accurate risk assessment and decision-making by financial institutions. Additionally, AI-powered chatbots and virtual assistants offer personalized financial guidance and support, improving accessibility to financial services for marginalized populations who may have limited literacy or access to traditional banking channels. Moreover, data analytics plays a crucial role in expanding financial inclusion by providing insights into customer preferences, spending habits, and transaction histories. By harnessing these insights, financial service providers can tailor their products and services to better meet the diverse needs of underserved communities, thereby increasing uptake and usage of formal financial services. Furthermore, data analytics enables the development of alternative credit scoring models that leverage non-traditional data sources such as mobile phone usage and utility payments, allowing individuals with limited credit histories to access credit on favorable terms. However, several challenges must be addressed to fully realize the potential of AI and data analytics in enhancing financial inclusion. These include concerns related to data privacy and security, ensuring the fairness and transparency of AI algorithms, and bridging the digital divide to ensure equitable access to technology-enabled financial services. In conclusion, leveraging AI and data analytics holds significant promise for enhancing financial inclusion in developing economies. By harnessing the power of these technologies, policymakers, financial institutions, and other stakeholders can work towards building more inclusive and resilient financial systems that empower individuals and businesses to participate more fully in the formal economy.
Keywords: AI, Data Analytics, Financial Inclusion, Developing Economies, Leveraging.
KEBERSIHAN DALAM KONSEPSI ISLAM DAN KRISTEN
Authors: Kamaluddin Kamaluddin , Rambe Uqbatul Khoir , Fitri Rizky Annisa 
Published: March 2024

<em>Cleanliness is very important for every human being. Cleanliness is one of the main efforts in maintaining human existence. Religion gives very high attention to cleanliness, both physically and mentally. This research is a literature research "library research" which is a research conducted systematically by collecting data from several books or other sources of scientific work related to the title. The sources used are mandatory primary sources and secondary sources that are used to support the author. This research is a comparative study that attempts to compare the two existing theories, in order to gain understanding and the concept of cleanliness from Islam and Christianity and to be able to conclude the similarities and differences of the concept of cleanliness of the two religions. The focus of the research is to describe the concept of cleanliness that is believed by both religions namely Islam with taharah and Christianity with baptism. The concept of cleanliness in Islam is taharah while in Christianity it is baptism. The concept of taharah is a complete explanation of anything related to cleanliness, whether it is clean outwardly (body, place, environment) or spiritually (belief and soul). The concept of baptism in Christianity is more about physical and spiritual cleanliness which is related to clean morals and behavior. The purpose of this study is to know the meaning of cleanliness in general and specifically and to know the importance of maintaining cleanliness in the concept of Islam and Christianity. </em>
REKONSTRUKSI TEORI AGAMA PRIMITIF DI ERA POSTMODERNISME
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani 
Published: March 2024

<em>Every soul in the human person have great curiosity about a substance that created them or a substance that is believed to have power which can also be interpreted as a ruling spirit. Therefore, various views arose regarding what is called primitive belief or religion. The history of the emergence of primitive religion is increasingly being discussed by thinkers in modern to postmodern times because the emergence of religion often becomes a science used as research material by academics. Various theories were put forward as material for finding factual data related to the early emergence of primitive religion. The method used in this study is the library study method, the data obtained through books, journals or research related to the reconstruction of primitive religious theory. This study uses an anthropological approach to religion which seeks to understand religion by examining forms of religious practice that grow and develop in the life of primitive society. The results of the research reveal the reconstruction of primitive religious theories, various forms of primitive religion, theories that gave rise to primitive religious beliefs, and the characteristics of primitive religious adherents to the reconstruction of views on primitive religion. The result of this discussion is that the theory regarding the emergence of primitive religion put forward by Eastern scientists often encounters many disputes with the ideas of Western Orientalists. Most western orientalists assume that primitive religion emerged at the very beginning of human civilization itself, although there are several western theories which say that what is meant by primitive humans is a society far from civilization. This proves the importance of studying the reconstruction of primitive religious theory in the postmodern era.</em>
Advancing Development: The Impact of Geoscience Education in Nigeria’s Rural Coastal Areas of the Niger Delta Region
Authors: Chijioke Nwachukwu Martin , Omeje Ezekiel , Ojukwu Njideka-Nwawih , Ozobialu Benedicta C. 
Published: March 2024

The Niger Delta region of Nigeria is a significant ecological and environmental zone that is classified as a rural coastal area. The development of this region is critical to Nigeria’s socio-economic growth. One of the key factors that have been identified to have a significant impact on the development of this region is geosciences education. Geoscience education helps to develop a better understanding of the natural environment, including the processes that have shaped it and the various resources available to it. This abstract presents an analysis of the impact of geoscience education in the rural coastal areas of the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. A review of existing literature on geosciences education and its impact on the development of rural coastal areas was conducted. The results show that geoscience education has significant potential in the development of the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. The research also indicates that geoscience education enhances awareness of the environmental challenges facing the region, engenders better adaptation to climate change, and underscores the importance of natural resources. Furthermore, geoscience education improves the competitiveness of the rural coastal area residents in the area of agriculture, fisheries, mining, and tourism. Therefore, it is recommended that geoscience education should be included in the curriculum of primary and secondary schools in the rural coastal areas of the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. As well as providing more opportunities for tertiary education and training in relevant geoscience subjects. Furthermore, the importance of these subjects should be widely publicized among community leaders, stakeholders, and residents to ensure they understand the positive impact on education and their development.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Penderita Tuberculosis Paru Tentang Penularan Penyakit Tuberculosis Paru
Authors: Ahmadi  
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Pulmonary TB is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. The disease is transmitted via droplets with pulmonary tuberculosis in people who are nearby (MOH, 2007). Pulmonary TB patient knowledge about modes of transmission of TB disease Parusangat needed for pulmonary TB in misery is not contagious to others who are nearby. increasingly broad knowledge of a person then it will affect the response positifdalam one's attitude to stimulus associated with pain and prevent transmission of diseases such as pulmonary TB to others. Methods: In this research using descriptive method that aims to present a complete picture of the social setting or for the purpose of exploration and clarification of a phenomenon or social reality, to describe the way a number of variables relating to the issue and studied the phenomenon unit tested. Result: Research shows that most patients with pulmonary TB are knowledgeable enough as many as 22 patients (68.8%) and a small percentage of patients are knowledgeable well as many 1 patient (3.1%). Conclusions: Knowledge influenced by the experience of patients in participating in community activities because of the often follow the activities then the patient will have more time to socialize and interact with people around so that they can gain more knowledge.
Pengaruh Pemberian Beras Merah Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Ahmad Zaini Arif  
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Hypertension is a condition that is measured by how much force the blood pressure that occurs in the arteries. A healthy blood pressure is 120/80 mmHg or by age. Hypertension if left untreated can lead to more severe complications such as heart disease and blood vessel damage. One way to normalize hypertension by eating brown rice. Objective: The purpose of this research is to know is there any effect of red rice to the reduction of blood pressure in hypertensive patients in the village of Krampon District of Torjun Sampang. Methods: The research design use a Pre Experimental one-group pre-post test desaign. This study using total sampling as many as 16 patients with hypertension. Once tabulated data that is analyzed using Mc. Nemar Test with a significance level of 0.05. Result: the study of blood pressure before administration of red yeast rice in patients with hypertension of mostly 16 hypertensive patients (100%) with high blood pressure category. Blood pressure after the administration of red rice in hypertensive patients mostly 6 patients with hypertension (37.5%) with normal blood pressure categories. While the statistical test result is no effect of Red Rice to decrease blood pressure in hypertensive patients with a significant level of 0.03 (P <0.05). Conclusions: Hypertensive patients change their lifestyle and diet, for example by exercising, eating a diet hypertension and brown rice which is very good for people with hypertension to stabilize blood pressure.
Wound Care Management Using Transparent Film Dressing For Reduced Eyelid Edema Skin Elderly
Authors: Warja Rubiyanto 
Published: March 2024

Introduction: In western and develop our countries chronological 65 years is considered as beginning of aging, Elderly need accompaniment person such as caregiver and especially material in house to prevent risk of fall and causes of infection or inflammation delay healing in elderly lose skin integrity, decrease elastin and collagen difficult to healing wounds and hard to heal category. Method: case study, reporting grandma (76 years old) slipped in bathroom and has a bruise or edema left eyelid she cannot open the eye, wound care management and skin recovery using transparent film dressing as topical therapeutic therapy for released inflammatory phases in wound healing process. Result: Using transparent film dressing twice application (six days) and changing the dressing every 3 days effective for released edema left eyelid. Conclusion: The skin loses elasticity, it becomes fragile of skin, dry skin, decrease of skin integrity like tears, bruises and the other, older adults are at risk getting the wounds. Decreased skin elasticity and collagen are causes of difficult healing of the wound and in many cases delay inflammation or prolong infection, using transparent film dressing for topical therapeutic therapy effective for reduced edema skin elderly in six days.
Keywords : Transparent film dressing, Reduced edema, Skin elderly
The Influence Of Family Economic Conditions on The Learning Achievement Of Campus II Students Of Andalas University
Authors: Desri Suryatman , Ikhsan Shohibul 
Published: March 2024

Education is something that is very important for humans so that one day they can face obstacles and challenges. The success of a person in carrying out education is influenced by himself because of his interests, and can also be influenced by external factors such as the environment and family conditions. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of family economic factors on student achievement at Campus II Andalas University. The type of research used is qualitative using secondary data, analyzing scientific article literature and primary data by conducting direct interviews with students of Campus II Andalas University. The results showed that the economic conditions of the family did not have a major effect on student achievement at Campus II Unand. From these results it is hoped that it will be useful for internal parties such as BEM and other organizations to assist students in dealing with problems in education.
Keywords: Economics, Learning Achievement, Family
Public Relations Management at Family Institutions in Moral Education
Authors: Mu’min Dian Arifatul , Diantoro Fery 
Published: March 2024

Socio-cultural developments and changes indirectly affect children's development and education. This situation affects children, who are basically looking for someone who can become their philosophy of life, making it difficult for families to fulfill their obligations to educate their children. Society has a great influence on the ongoing activities related to education, and family education is the earliest educational institution in human civilization. Before knowing formal education, the position and role of the family in human life is very important, because it is the most basic. the most active and widespread in history. No age limit (covers multiple age groups), no time limit, anytime, anywhere. The purpose of this study was to describe the role of the family in education in public relations management. This study was conducted using a qualitative method, in which appropriate multi-reference studies were used, and then comparisons were made. The family, school and community environment is the center of education, but of the three, the family environment has the greatest influence on children's development. The result of this research is that this family education is basic education, because children get the first education in this family. In addition, family education has a great impact on children's lives, especially on children's psychological growth and development, as well as on social and religious values.
Keyword : Family, Public, Education
Analysis of Resource Allocation Problem with Different Techniques: A Comparative Study
Authors: N. Kalaivani Et al. 
Published: March 2024

Assigning n’s entities to m’s other entities in an invertible manner is a challenging task that arises in various circumstances. In combinatorial optimisation, assignment problems are a heavily researched area. These problems have many applications in different domains like production planning, VLSI design for telecommunications, economics, etc. The assignment problem plays a crucial role in assigning things to machines so as to reduce assignment costs. To achieve this purpose, this paper examines many ways for solving assignment problems, including Game theory, choice under uncertainty and Graph theory approaches. In order to demonstrate the efficacy of these models, the results were evaluated against one another. Throughout the study, modifications and special situations of the assignment problem and its applications are also examined. The simulation of the proposed WAP approaches is carried out using MATLAB software. The computational findings for a collection of randomly created problems of varying sizes demonstrate that the proposed methods are capable of locating solutions of high quality.
Numerical Simulation and Mathematical Analysis of Meta Heuristic MPPT System for Solar Photovoltaic Applications Under Non-Linear Operational Conditions
Authors: Alok Kumar Singh, Ashish Raj Ravinder Singh Maan, 
Published: March 2024

As a sustainable energy source, the use of solar photovoltaic (PV) systems has significantly increased. Environmental elements, especially partial shadowing circumstances, have a considerable impact on how well solar PV systems function. In such cases, the various local maxima in the power-voltage curve make it difficult for conventional Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) methods to maintain peak efficiency. Heuristic Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) system for solar photovoltaic (PV) applications, employing the cuckoo search algorithm. The primary objective of the research is to enhance the efficiency and reliability of solar PV systems by optimizing the MPPT process, which is crucial for maximizing energy extraction under varying environmental conditions. The model is used to simulate the performance of the system under various environmental conditions, such as changes in temperature and irradiance levels. The simulation results are then statistically analyzed to evaluate the effectiveness of the cuckoo search algorithm in tracking the maximum power point accurately and rapidly. The algorithm demonstrates a robust ability to converge to the maximum power point efficiently, thereby enhancing the overall energy yield of the solar PV system.. The performance of the hybrid PSO-CSA MPPT algorithm in contrast to traditional MPPT techniques is assessed through simulations and tests under various shading circumstances. The findings show that the hybrid strategy regularly outperforms conventional methods by enhancing the total energy production of partially shadowed solar PV installations through faster convergence, less oscillations, and greater tracking accuracy. The proposed hybrid algorithm also demonstrates stability and flexibility in real-world settings, making it a potential option for boosting the dependability and efficiency of solar PV systems when shade is present. This study advances the field of renewable energy and prepares the path for the use of sophisticated optimization methods to the problems of solar PV power generation under changing environmental circumstances.
Distal Fibular Metastasis of Colorectal Carcinoma: A Case Report
Authors: Luther Lauren , McGlone Patrick J. , Hardacker Kyle D. , Alsoof Daniel , Hayda Roman A. , Terek Richard M. 
Published: March 2024

Case A 62-year-old woman presenting with ankle pain was initially treated for a non-displaced fracture. Persistent pain despite months of conservative management for her presumed injury prompted repeat radiographs which demonstrated the progression of a lytic lesion and led to an orthopedic oncology referral. Following a complete work-up, including biopsy and staging, she was diagnosed with colorectal carcinoma metastatic to the distal fibula. Conclusion Secondary tumors of the fibula are uncommon but an important diagnosis to consider for intractable lower extremity pain especially in patients with history of malignancy or lack of age-appropriate cancer screening.