bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
importancia de las emociones en los conflictos de pareja
Authors: Vázquez González Natalia Ix-Chel , Díaz Pérez Guillermina 
Published: March 2024

El artículo tiene por objetivo mirar como las emociones en las relaciones de pareja se ven atravesadas por el género y como ello repercute en la manera en la que afrontan los conflictos entre ellos, para ello, se hizo uso de metodología cualitativa a través de entrevistas a profundidad a personas que viven en pareja independientemente de su situación civil. Las categorías que marcaron el rumbo de la investigación son los estereotipos de género con el propósito de comprender si estos pudieran relacionarse con las competencias emocionales, así como saber si las personas entrevistadas podían reconocer, nombrar y gestionar sus emociones, la última categoría se centra en las actitudes que asumen frente a sus conflictos de pareja. Por otra parte, se hace alusión a como la mediación puede ayudarnos en reconocer y externar nuestras emociones.
Marco de la Mediación Familiar en España
Authors: Merino Ortiz Cristina 
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo trata sobre la Mediación Familiar en España, la cual se ha venido desarrollando significativamente en las dos últimas décadas. La evolución de la demanda social de mediación ha generado que los procesos surjan tanto en contextos intrajudiciales como extrajudiciales, pudiendo ser éstos últimos a su vez tanto prejudiciales como postjudiciales.
La diversidad de conflictos familiares, así como el carácter relacional de dichos conflictos requiere un abordaje psicosocial, en un contexto de comunicación directa tal como ofrece el proceso de mediación.
Se analizará la figura mediadora, en cuanto a sus características y las funciones que desarrolla en el proceso de mediación para garantizar dar respuestas adaptativas a la diversidad de conflictos y modelos de relaciones familiares que nos encontramos en la actualidad.
Implementación del arbitraje financiero en el Ecuador
Authors: Carrasco Loyola Juan José 
Published: March 2024

Los métodos alternativos de solución de conflictos determinan el procedimiento extrajudicial que permite encontrar la solución definitiva a las divergencias suscitadas entre las partes, como medio de obtener justicia; establecerán jurídicamente legalidad, motivación, ejecutabilidad y vinculación de las partes hacia lo resuelto. No siempre este acuerdo integral, podrá ser acatado por los intervinientes obligados a su cumplimiento; por lo que surge la necesidad de optimizarlos, con fines de alcanzar su plena vigencia. La formulación de garantías, consideramos, asegura la vigencia transaccional; puesto que, no es suficiente agotar con mucho éxito procedimientos y resoluciones optimas, sino generar soportes eficientes y eficaces de ejecución. El análisis jurídico de los métodos alternativos de solución de conflictos encuentra puntos de vista alentadores, conclusiones doctrinales bondadosas, reconocimientos constitucionales y legales sobre su evidente aplicabilidad; sin embargo, nuestra sociedad no ha suplantado el tradicional sometimiento de la esfera jurisdiccional, interrogándonos el porqué de su no aplicación generalizada y sus limitantes; y, quizás la mayor determinación, donde se encuentran las desventajas frente a la predominante competencia judicial. Corresponde generar una propuesta metodológica que brinde al sistema en mención, alternativas de acción eficaz, eficiente y garantista que concluyan en forma motivada, con características de sentencia pasada en última instancia o cosa juzgada con capacidad de sostenerse y ejecutarse por sí solo, sin incursionar en sede judicial.
Diagnóstico cuantitativo de la eficacia que la Justicia Alternativa en materia penal ha tenido en la descongestión del sistema penal y penitenciario en el Estado de Jalisco.
Authors: Lamas Meza Saúl Adolfo , Leos Navarro Jorge Antonio 
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo tiene como finalidad desarrollar un diagnóstico cuantitativo de los avances que han tenido los mecanismos alternativos de solución de controversias en materia penal en el Estado de Jalisco, a efecto de poder determinar si la justica alternativa penal ha incidido en la descongestión del sistema judicial penal y como consecuencia del subsistema penitenciario de esta entidad. Este estudio de naturaleza mixta correlacional tiene como referente los últimos tres años, aunque en algunos apartados se remonta a información estadística de años con mayor precedencia cronológica. De los muestreos presentados se hace un análisis sistemático, con la finalidad de determinar el grado de aceptación que la justicia restaurativa ha tenido en esta entidad federativa en el cumplimiento de su teleología.
Pengaruh motivasi belajar, kemampuan motorik lingkungan terhadap hasil belajar pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan
Authors: BZ Syamsul Marheni , Alnedral Alnedral , Ihsan Nurul , Damrah Damrah 
Published: March 2024

Rendahnya hasil belajar pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan siswa dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor determinan diantaranya adalah motivasi belajar, kemampuan motorik, dan lingkungan sekolah. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi belajar, kemampuan motorik dan lingkungan terhadap hasil belajar pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Sampel dari penelitian ini sebanyak 120 orang siswa kelas XI di SMA N 2 Kota Tanjungpinang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik random cluster sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan beberapa instrumen yaitu motivasi belajar, motorik (scott motor ability) dan lingkungan sekolah. Data dianalisis mengunakan path analysis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) terdapat pengaruh langsung dan signifikan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar PJOK pada siswa; 2) terdapat pengaruh langsung kemampuan motorik dan lingkungan terhadap hasil belajar PJOK pada siswa; 3) terdapat pengaruh tidak langsung motivasi belajar dan kemampuan motorik terhadap hasil belajar PJOK melalui lingkungan siswa; 4) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara motivasi belajar, kemampuan motorik dan lingkungan secara simultan terhadap hasil belajar PJOK siswa. Hal ini dapat dimaknai bahwa hasil belajar PJOK siswa dapat ditingkat dengan meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan kemampuan motorik. Selain itu hasil belajar PJOK juga dapat ditingkatkan dengan memaksimalkan lingkungan belajar siswa, baik itu lingkungan fisik maupun lingkungan non-fisik.
Investigating the solid waste recycling management
Authors: Hazheer Abdul wali , Ehsan Hamayon , Anwari Gulaqa 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Objective: Garbage is waste solid materials that are left over from the use of people and production and service institutions and are unusable. These seemingly inefficient sources are the most important urban pollutant in different amounts and in liquid and solid form and cause harm. and the citizens' interest, but in the case of optimal management and use of these valuable resources as raw materials in addition to protecting the environment, reducing the level of pollution, reducing the amount of diseases and deaths, it can be considered the best driver of production activities, recycling management Household solid waste in Kabul city is handled according to municipal standards and regulations (collection, transfer, burial and reuse), which is the main goal of this research to investigate the effects of household solid waste management and recycling in Kabul city.
Method and tools: Since the nature of this research is descriptive-applicative, in order to collect information from two sources, the library and a questionnaire with a 7-point Likert scale from 384 citizens of the 15th district of Kabul city were randomly sampled and analyzed using spss software. First, the confidence level of the questionnaire of both variables was determined by Cronbach's alpha method with the output coefficient (waste management 0.86 and recycling rate 0.82) and then its correlation intensity was determined by the Pearson method and also to predict the dependent variable from the linear regression function of the information received and investigated. And the dispute has been placed.
Finding: Pearson's correlation analysis with 95% confidence level of the number placement (p=0.004, N=384, R=0.86) with a coefficient of determination of 0.73 and a statistical value (t) of 4.76, which is greater than the critical value of table t 2.3, shows the relationship There is a strong positive among the variables and it states that the increase in the amount of recycling and the decrease in the consumption of family solid waste depends on the improvement of waste management, in the same way, the beta coefficient of 0.59 and t=7.31>1.96 and sig<0.05 of linear regression were obtained. It shows that improving family solid waste management will reduce the amount of waste consumption and recycling by 59%, also the extracted information shows that about 97% of household waste is bought and collected by informal garbage collectors.
Design Thinking as an Effort to Enhance Critical Thinking and Science Literacy in Chemistry Learning: A Systematic Review
Authors: Syahana Syaza , Suyanta Suyanta , Sari Dwiani Ratna , Asmiati Lisya , Pujiana Elma 
Published: March 2024

Critical thinking skills and science literacy represent two pivotal aspects within education, seeking to cultivate students into knowledgeable, analytical individuals proficient in critical thinking when confronting diverse challenges and life circumstances. In the pursuit of enhancing critical thinking abilities, four fundamental aspects come into play, encompassing the capacity for problem-solving, decision-making, assumption analysis, as well as evaluation and inquiry skills. On the other hand, the literacy aspect comprises the articulation of phenomena through the application of chemical concepts, the resolution of problems through the utilization of chemical comprehension, and the critical analysis of strategies and benefits derived from chemistry education. The primary objective of this study are to analyze research trends on the influence of design thinking strategies in improving students' critical thinking and literacy skills through bibliometric analysis and to ascertain the impact of design thinking strategies on the augmentation of students' critical thinking skills and literacy. The data sources used came from reputable journals from 2017-2023. The data obtained is secondary data analyzed with VOSviewer on research trends in critical thinking skills and scientific literacy, the number of publications, the type of research, and the samples used. The data analysis technique employed is Miles and Huberman's method, which consists of four stages: data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The findings of this research indicate that the utilization of design thinking strategies exerts a significant influence on students' critical thinking skills and literacy, employing 13 aspects applicable during the implementation of chemistry learning processes
Transformasi pendidikan dasar melalui kearifan lokal: Pendekatan kualitatif terhadap pengembangan kurikulum
Authors: Suryadi Suryadi , Jasiah Jasiah 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji transformasi pendidikan dasar melalui penerapan kearifan lokal dalam pengembangan kurikulum, dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk memahami dampaknya terhadap proses pembelajaran di Madrasah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Madrasah Ibtidayah Negeri 3 Kotawaringin Barat yang memiliki keunikan kearifan lokal. Melalui metode studi kasus, peneliti mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi partisipatif, dan analisis dokumen. Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa integrasi kearifan lokal dalam kurikulum mendukung pemahaman siswa tentang identitas budaya mereka, meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran, dan memperkuat hubungan sekolah dengan komunitas. Adaptasi kurikulum berbasis kearifan lokal berkontribusi pada pengembangan kompetensi kultural siswa dan mempromosikan pendidikan yang lebih inklusif dan relevan secara lokal. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan baru tentang kearifan lokal dapat diintegrasikan dalam kurikulum pendidikan dasar, menawarkan kerangka kerja untuk pengembangan kurikulum yang responsif terhadap konteks sosial dan budaya siswa. Penelitian ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya pendekatan partisipatif dalam pengembangan kurikulum, di mana siswa, guru, dan orang tua berkolaborasi dalam merancang dan mengimplementasikan kurikulum yang mengakar pada kearifan lokal.
Kata kunci: Kearifan Lokal; Pendidikan Dasar; Pendekatan Kualitatif; Pengembangan Kurikulum

Transforming basic education through local wisdom: A qualitative approach to curriculum development

Abstract: This research examines the transformation of basic education through the application of local wisdom in curriculum development, using a qualitative approach to understand its impact on the learning process in Madrasahs. The research was conducted in Madrasah Ibtidayah Negeri 3 Kotawaringin Barat, which has unique local wisdom. Through the case study method, researchers collected data through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and document analysis. The main findings show that the integration of local wisdom in the curriculum supports students' understanding of their cultural identity, increases students' involvement in the learning process, and strengthens the school's relationship with the community. Local wisdom-based curriculum adaptation contributes to the development of students' cultural competence and promotes more inclusive and locally relevant education. This research provides new insights into how local wisdom can be integrated into the primary education curriculum, offering a framework for curriculum development that is responsive to students' social and cultural contexts. It underscores the importance of a participatory approach to curriculum development where students, teachers, and parents collaborate in designing and implementing a locally rooted curriculum.
IMAGE IN IMAGE STEGANOGRAPHY USING WAYELET TRANSFORM
Authors: Ali Sonia A. R. Mohammed 
Published: March 2024

This paper describes a stego system in which a gray scale image is embedded in another one.Wavelet transform of both the cover image and the embedded image is used to sort their subbands energies to guarantee that the embedded image will be inserted in the low frequency components of the cover image with little perceptual distortion. Embedding by this way increases the robustness of the system but affects the syster 1 imperceptibility, so a variable scaling factor (a) is used to attenuate the components of the embedded image before adding them to those of the cover image. It is found that the stego image with peak signal-to-noise ratio (PSNR) of about 30 dB has goo 1 imperceptibility.The attacker is proposed to be active, so compression is applied to the stego image. According to this, the scaling factor must be increased to compromise between the quality of the stego and the reconstructed images. This increment reduces the imperceptibility of the stego image and here the trade off between the imperceptibility and the robustness occurs.The attack is proposed to be stego known, so that to increase the security of the system, a stego key is generated from the embedded image itself and is transmitted separately, making the system type secret key steganography.The size of the embedded image obtained in the work is one quarter the size of the cover image that may be considered good comparing with the available systems.
SEISMIC CONDITIOT{S IN BAGHDAD REGION ANI) EVALUATION OF SETSMIC DESIGN FORCES
Authors: Fattah Mohammed Y. , Al-Tae'e Asma Y. 
Published: March 2024

In this paper, a study of the earthquakes that have affected Baghdad region in Iraq is made" The documents collected from different references are analyzed to determine the seismic zone of Baghdad. Evaluation of seismic design forces for equivalent static analysis of earthquakes in Baghdad region is mc"de according to the Iraqi seismic code and the lnternational Building Code (I8C,2000).

The studies reached that intensity greater than V on Mercalli Scale has never been recorded on the site at Baghdad. While Seismicity Map of Iraq, proposed by Iraqi Seismic Code, reveals that, Baghdad places in a zone of intensity between (VI-VII) on the Modified Mercalli Scale. Also, the studies reached that magnitude greater than 5.7 on Richter Scale has never been recorded on Baghdad.

When calculating the total horizontal seismic design force acting on buildings and structures according to the formula of the Iraqi Seismic Code Requirements for Buildings (1997), the coefficient Z (seismic hazard zoning coefficient) shall be talien as (0.05) for Baghdad region.
IMPROVING THE PROPERTIES OF THE ACID RESISTANT MORTAR
Authors: Abdul - Hammed Firas Faisal , Eilewie Rakia Hussain , Salman Ali Salim 
Published: March 2024

This research deals with the study of the production of an acid resistant mortar using local raw materials. The produced acid resistant mortar is to be used as a protective coat to protect the surface made of the ordinary concrete and the other surfaces which are in contact with corrosive aoids such as (H2SOa and HNO3) from the effect of the acids mentioned above. Silicrete from the western desert was used as chemically inert solid filler. Different types of setting agents were added to the filler above one at a time to form a mix to which either the sodiurn silicate or the pota*.sium silicate solution was added as a binder.
Sarnples of the raw materials were subjected to the mineralogical, chemical and physical tests to determine their reliability and to asses the optimum mix ratio.
Ihe produced acid resistant silicate mortar coincides with the Arnerican Standards ASTM C466 is (1:2) (filler: binder) using 3%by weight either the Sodium florosilicate or the Ethyl acetate as a setting agent.
EXPLORING THE POSSIBILITIES OF SOME CONTEMPORARY PHYSICAL THERAPY METHODS FOR THE CONSERVATIVE TREATMENT OF CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME
Authors: Evgeniya Vladeva  
Published: March 2024

Carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) is the most common compression neuropathy, affecting nearly 5% of the general population. The modern approach to its treatment is complex and includes early diagnosis, prevention and treatment of all conditions and diseases leading to its manifestation.
Many authors have worked on the problems related to the possibilities of physical therapy in treating CTS, but the question of optimal treatment and rehabilitation remains relevant to this day. In practice, various rehabilitation programs are constantly being implemented and developed. Many have demonstrated positive outcomes, but work in this area persists. Every novel approach or integration of established physiotherapeutic and rehabilitation techniques enhances the current methods and expands the potential for more comprehensive functional recovery of the impaired limb, as well as the patient's restoration to their previous lifestyle.
Physical therapy has advanced significantly in recent decades due to the introduction of numerous new techniques and technologies. The article offers a brief literature overview of several contemporary physical medicine approaches that can be applied in the conservative treatment of carpal tunnel syndrome based on their physiological and therapeutic effects. Modern physical therapy approaches can be a viable alternative to established physical therapy methods like ultrasound, low-level laser, iontophoresis, magnetotherapy, TENS, and others. It is crucial to conduct additional qualitative and comprehensive investigations to verify the effectiveness of physical therapy in treating CTS, identify the most efficient ways, and create improved protocols for its conservative treatment.
تفكيك الشريعة في ضوء عبد الله أحمد النعيم
Authors: Wahyuddin Wahyuddin 
Published: March 2024

مستخلص البحث يرى أحمد النعيم أن الشريعة ليست جميع الإسلام ذاتها، بل هي مجرد نتيجة لتفسيرات النصوص المفهومة في سياقات تاريخية معينة في العصر الماضي، لذلك هو يرفض مفهوم الشريعة الذي فهمه العلماء في العصور الوسطى ، كما يرفض المحاولات الحديثة لإصلاح هيكل العصور الوسطى لأنها ظلت مرتكزة على الافتراضات الإبستمولوجية في تلك العصور. يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحليل أراء عبد الله النعيم التفكيكية للشريعة مع الارتكاز على نظرية التطور والقضايا التي جدده من خلال هذه النظرية. نوع هذا البحث بحث مكتبي، ومدخله مدخل كيفي، وأما مصدر البيانات لهذا البحث هو الكتاب الذي كتبه أحمد النعيم وجميع الكتب والمجلات والبحوث العلمية المتعلقة بهذا البحث. وأسلوب جمع البيانات هي دراسة الوثائق، في تحليل البيانات استخدم الباحث طريقة تحليل البيانات بنظرية ميليس وحبورمان. ونتيجة هذا البحث هي: المراد بالتفكيك هي نظرية التطور التي ترتبط ارتباطًا وثيقًا بنظرية الناسخ والمنسوخ. تعتبر نظرية التطور تفكيك الشريعة، لأنها تختلف اختلافا عن نظرية النسخ والمنسوخ التي اتفق عليها علماء القرآن. حيث ترى نظرية التطور التي يحملها عبد الله النعيم أنه يمكن للآيات المكية نسخ الآيات المدنية. تبنى النعيم هذه النظرية على أساس أن رسالة مكة هي الرسالة الأبدية والأساسية التي تهتم بالمساواة بين جميع البشر. ولأن رسالة مكة التي لم يطبقها الناس في القرن السابع لم تكن صالحة. وفكرة النعيم مفهوم شامل يشتمل على المجال السياسي والاجتماعي والقانون الجنائي والقانون الدولي وحقوق الإنسان.
Influence of socioeconomic status on clinical outcomes of diffuse midline glioma and diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma
Authors: Lee John H. , Holste Katherine G. , Bah Momodou G , Franson Andrea T. , Garton Hugh J. L. , Maher Cormac O. , Muraszko Karin M. 
Published: March 2024

OBJECTIVE
Given the lack of a definitive treatment and the poor prognosis of patients with diffuse midline glioma (DMG) and diffuse intrinsic pontine glioma (DIPG), socioeconomic status (SES) may affect treatment access and therefore survival. Therefore, this study aimed to examine the relationship between SES and treatment modalities, progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS) in children with DMG/DIPG.

METHODS
A retrospective, single-institution review was conducted of medical records of patients ≤ 18 years of age who had DMG or DIPG that was diagnosed between 2000 and 2022. Patient demographics, surgical interventions, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, clinical trial enrollment, and medical care–related travel were extracted. SES variables (education and mean income) for associated patient census tracts were collected and stratified. Statistical analysis using unpaired t-tests, chi-square analysis, and log-rank tests was conducted.

RESULTS
Of the 96 patients who met the inclusion criteria, the majority were female (59%) and non-Hispanic White (57%). The median PFS, median OS, and time from diagnosis to treatment did not differ between races/ethnicities or sex. Ninety-one of 96 patients had census tract data available. Patients from higher-income census tracts (> 50% of families with annual household income greater than $50,000) had a longer median OS (480 vs 235 days, p < 0.001) and traveled significantly longer distances for medical care (1550 vs 1114 miles, p = 0.048) than families from lower-income census tracts. Patients from the highest education quartile traveled significantly farther for treatment than the lowest education quartile (mean 2964 vs 478 miles, p = 0.047). Patients who received both oral and intravenous chemotherapy were more likely to be from higher-income census tracts than those who received intravenous or no chemotherapy. Duration of PFS, rates of clinical trial enrollment, biopsy rates, H3K27 mutation status, ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement rates, and radiotherapy rates were not associated with SES variables.

CONCLUSIONS
Patients from families from higher-income census tracts experienced longer OS and traveled farther for treatment. Patients from families from higher-education-level census tracts traveled more often for treatment. The authors’ findings suggest that SES influences DMG and DIPG OS. More studies should be done to understand the role of SES in the outcomes of children with DMG/DIPG.