bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Importancia de la Educación Sexual Integral en la Prevención del Embarazo Adolescente en la comunidad Sancan
Authors: Baque-Pin Jonathan Andres , Asunción-Pin Shirley Jazmín , Astudillo-Robles Margorie del Cisne 
Published: March 2024

La Educación Sexual Integral (ESI) es un enfoque educativo que busca proporcionar conocimientos, habilidades y actitudes necesarias para que las personas puedan tomar decisiones informadas y responsables sobre su sexualidad, a importancia en la prevención del embarazo adolescente se revela como un pilar fundamental en la construcción de comunidades saludables y conscientes. El objetivo fue determinar la importancia de la Educación Sexual Integral en la Prevención del Embarazo Adolescente en la comunidad Sancan. Se utilizo una metodología de descriptiva, cuantitativa, con un enfoque causal ya que se pretendió establecer conexiones entre las variables del estudio, la estrategia aplicada incluye talleres, charlas y actividades participativas dirigidas especialmente a la población adolescentes y padres. Los principales resultados revelaron que las personas respondieron que, los y las adolescentes si tienen derechos sexuales y derechos reproductivos, correspondiendo así al 86% de la población encuestada. la educación de la sexualidad a niñas, niños y adolescentes no es responsabilidad solamente de las y los profesores de las escuelas y los colegios, correspondiendo así al 94% de la población encuestada.71% de la población encuestada, de igual manera el 29% de las personas indicaron que las y los adolescentes no pueden usar métodos anticonceptivos. Se concluyo que la importancia de la Educación Sexual Integral (ESI) en la prevención del embarazo adolescente en la comunidad Sancan se manifiesta como un componente crucial para el desarrollo de una sociedad informada y saludable. Se demostró que la implementación efectiva de programas educativos que aborden no solo los aspectos biológicos, es una estrategia fundamental, para la prevención del embarazo adolescente.
Estrategia didáctica para el fortalecimiento del rendimiento académico en la asignatura de matemática
Authors: Zambrano-Cantos Diana Estefanía , Enríquez-Caro Lázaro Clodoaldo 
Published: March 2024

Este trabajo se realizó bajo el enfoque de estrategia didáctica para el fortalecimiento del rendimiento académico en la asignatura de matemática., el objetivo general fue, diseñar una estrategia didáctica para favorecer el rendimiento académico en los estudiantes del Subnivel Básica Media en la Unidad Educativa Carchi Imbabura. Para llevar a cabo la investigación, se utilizaron instrumentos de recolección de datos como son encuestas, entrevistas tanto a las autoridades, docentes y padres de familia de la Unidad Educativa “Carchi Imbabura”, con el fin de establecer la problemática fundamental por las cuales se llevan a cabo estrategias de origen tradicional en la asignatura de matemáticas en el Subnivel Básica Media, por ello surge la necesidad de implementar estrategias didácticas de carácter teórico y prácticas, que motiven el desarrollo de habilidades y destrezas y que fortalezcan el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. La población fue de 2 autoridades, 5 docentes del área de matemáticas y 151 padres de familia, como muestra por medio del muestreo probabilístico aleatorio fue de 80 padres, la docente del área de matemáticas y la directora y subdirectora de la institución. Los resultados muestran que la enseñanza de las matemáticas en el Subnivel Básica Media de la Unidad Educativa “Carchi Imbabura”, requieren del diseño de estrategias didácticas, que estén basadas en el uso de las Tic´s. Se concluyo, que el uso de las estrategias en las enseñanzas de las matemáticas, se basa en lo tradicional, dejando a un lado recursos innovadores y motivadores, que den paso al fortalecer el proceso de enseñanza de la materia.
Antihyperlipidemic and Antiinflammatory Activity of Crude Oil Anguilla Marmorata [Q.] Gaimard in White Rats (Rattus Norvegicus)
Authors: Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Khildah Khaerati  , Ihwan Ihwan , Yusriadi Yusriadi , Andi Ratihsekarningrum Siradje  , Apriyana Soputra  , Novita Christiana Ponganan  , Klerensia Defneir Titing  , Novianti Batti  , Andi Mustika  , Andi Alfianto  , Moh. Rifki  , Janes Krisly  , Finta Amalinda  
Published: March 2024

Fish oil has omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, which provide health benefits such as prevention of an increase in total cholesterol, triglycerides, and a decrease in blood HDL, as well as being anti-inflammatory agents in humans. The present study was conducted to determine the antihyperlipidemic and anti-inflammatory activities of eel fish (Anguilla marmorata [Q.] Gaimard) oil extracts on white rats (Rattus norvegicus). To test hyperlipidemia, 25 rats were divided into 5 groups and treated with; 1.5 % PEG 400 (negative control), 20 mg simvastatin (positive control), test doses of 18, 36, and 72 mg/kg. The treatments were carried out for 39 days. In investigating the anti-inflammatory activity, 25 white rats were divided into 5 groups; negative control, positive control, three-dose treatments of 22, 44, and 88 mg/200 g. Blood cholesterol levels were measured and percent inflammation was determined. The results showed that the eel oil extracts led to a decreased of total cholesterol levels 49.60 %, triglycerides 31.15 %, and HDL 14.3 %. The percentage of inflammation values ranged from 31.73 to 54.48 %. The findings indicated that the most effective doses for the antihyperlipidemic effect were 72 mg/ kg, while 22 mg/200 g for the anti-inflammatory activity.
EFECTO DEL TAMAÑO DE CAMADA EN PRIMER PARTO Y SEGUNDO PARTO SOBRE LA PRODUCTIVIDAD ACUMULADA DE LAS CERDAS, EN UNA GRANJA COMERCIAL DE YUCATÁN, MÉXICO
Authors: Ek-Mex Jesus Enrique , Segura-Correa Jose Candelario , Muñoz-Osorio Germani Adrián 
Published: March 2024

<p><strong>Background.</strong> Litter size reduction at second farrowing (RSP) affects cumulative productivity per productive life of sows. <strong>Objective.</strong> To compare groups of sows according to their classification by number of piglets born alive (LNV) at first farrowing and reduction or increase of LNV at second farrowing on the number of farrowings at culling (NPD), cumulative LNV and weaned per productive life of sows in a commercial farm in the eastern zone of Yucatan, Mexico. <strong>Methodology</strong>. Data from 404 culled sows were used. Six groups of sows were established: low number of LNV at first farrowing with RSP (B-RSP), low with increased number of LNV at second farrowing (B-ISP), medium with RSP (M-RSP), medium with ISP (M-ISP), high with RSP (A-RSP) and high with ISP (A-ISP). The response variables were NPD, cumulative piglets born alive during the productive life of the sows (LNVP) and cumulative piglets weaned during the productive life of the sows (LDVP). <strong>Results.</strong> No difference was found between the different sow groups for NPD and LDVP (P&gt;0.05). The lowest number of LNVP was obtained in sows of groups B-RSP and B-ISP (P&lt;0.05). <strong>Conclusion.</strong> Under the conditions of this study, NPD and LDVP of sows during their stay on the farm were not affected by RSP or ISP. LNVP was not affected by reduction or increase of piglets at second farrowing in sows with small litters at first farrowing.</p>
Homology in the Rate and Pattern of Eruption of Primate Dentition: A Narrative Review
Authors: Duraisamy Thilaga 
Published: March 2024

Adult antemolar dentition of mammals may consist of both permanent and retained deciduous teeth. Certain animals, such as Homo sapiens and Tarsius, develop sequence homology of three sets of teeth. A technique for reconsidering dental homologies is presented, and a model of tooth loss is given, following a reassessment of dental homologies in most primates. An essential component of the theory of evolution is the study of homology and the discovery of related species, particularly phylogenetic reconstruction. Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science and Google Scholar were the electronic databases utilized to gather pertinent information that satisfied the eligibility requirements. The databases' key terms led to the discovery of 125 articles in total. Eighteen articles were discarded based solely on the article's title and abstract, and eighty-seven articles were eliminated because of duplication or irrelevant themes. There is a relationship between dental morphology and tooth function, however, physical similarities do not always imply homology. A conclusion was derived that, diet, life history, and phylogeny are the primary factors that influence the rate of tooth eruption.
Regulación emocional en basquetbolistas en proceso de formación deportiva, categoría infantil
Authors: Gudiño Mejía Carla Belén , Pérez Gómez Christian , Suasti Velasco Washington , Realpe Zambrano Zoila Esther , Mantilla Posso Inés Margarita 
Published: March 2024

La regulación emocional ha demostrado su importancia e influencia en diversas áreas del desarrollo individual, particularmente en el funcionamiento social durante la infancia. El trabajo de regulación emocional de los deportistas adolescentes (6-12 años) en el Club de baloncesto LOONEY TUNES de la ciudad de Ibarra se realiza de forma lúdica y pedagógica. Este trabajo está dirigido a que el joven basquetbolista adquiera la capacidad de predecir y evaluar el resultado de sus reacciones negativas y positivas frente al evento deportivo, tales como victoria, derrota, lesiones típicas del proceso deportivo.
La justicia armonizadora en la Nación Quechua en el Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia
Authors: Ruiz Flores Sabino 
Published: March 2024

En este trabajo se presenta desde una mirada crítica y analítica los alcances y la vigencia del derecho, jurisdicción y competencia indígena originaria campesina, bajo el paraguas constitucional del Estado plurinacional comunitario e intercultural que tiene como uno de sus elementos fundantes el pluralismo jurídico igualitario. El sistema jurídico indígena y sus facultades de jurisdicción y competencia históricamente han demostrado mayor efectividad habiendo resuelto cientos y miles de casos en el conjunto de naciones y pueblos indígenas del Estado plurinacional comunitario con rapidez, responsabilización, reparación y reinserción las cuatro “R” de la justicia armonizadora que además se caracteriza por sus procedimientos sencillos, por la oralidad y gratuidad. Las naciones y pueblos indígenas desde la ancestralidad se han dotado de sistemas jurídicos que aplican los gobiernos comunitarios para los modos originarios de administración de justicia, dentro de estas estructuras son las autoridades comunitarias los que en primera instancia ejercen la jurisdicción y competencia en todas las materias y tiene como finalidad igualar lo desigual, o facilitar la recomposición a través de la justicia con rapidez, responsabilización, reparación para recomponer el equilibrio y armonía de la vida comunitaria. Este trabajo establece el abordaje teórico y práctico de los modos originarios de administración de justicia en la nación quechua, que en el presente caso se denomina justicia armonizadora, porque justamente esta forma de administración de justicia de una forma rápida, simple, transparente recompone, restituye la armonía social, contribuye al buen vivir comunitario, ese es el resultado y conclusión de la aplicación de la justicia armonizadora que en Bolivia forma parte de la justicia plural y sobre todo de la jurisdicción indígena originaria campesina.
Entrevista a Rui Furtado, fundador de AFA Consult
Authors: Gutiérrez Salamanca Pablo , Ochoa Vega Gloria 
Published: March 2024

This research addresses a series of projects built by the engineering company "AFA Consult" through the testimony of one of its engineers, Rui Furtado, who is also a professor of structures at the Universidade Lusófona do Porto, where the author was a student of his. The chosen projects follow the storyline of being built using a mixed structure of steel and concrete. The research presents, first, a series of case studies with mixed structural solutions for different architectural spaces. The article then focuses on the testimony of Rui Furtado through an interview that delves into the figure of Paulo Mendes da Rocha, following the thread of the Car Museum in Lisbon, one of the case studies with a mixed structure chosen. In addition, the professional relationship between Paulo and Rui is explored through the exhibition currently on view at Casa da Arquitectura (Porto), "Paulo, beyond drawing", of which Rui Furtado is the curator. Thus, the path is traced towards reconciling conclusions between the worlds of architecture and engineering, with humanism as the protagonist.
La presente investigación aborda una serie de proyectos construidos por la empresa de ingeniería “AFA Consult” a través del testimonio de uno de sus ingenieros, Rui Furtado, que además es profesor de estructuras en la Universidade Lusófona do Porto, donde el autor fue alumno suyo. Los proyectos escogidos siguien la linea argumental de estar construidos mediante una estructura mixta de acero y hormigón. La investigación presenta, primeramente, una serie de casos de estudio con soluciones estructurales mixtas para diferentes espacios arquitectónicos. El artículo, posteriormente, se centra en el testimonio de Rui Furtado mediante una entrevista que profundiza en la figura de Paulo Mendes da Rocha, siguiendo el hilo del Museo de los Coches en Lisboa, uno de los casos de estudio con estructura mixta escogidos. Además, se explora la relación profesional entre Paulo y Rui mediante la exposición que actualmente puede verse en Casa da Arquitectura (Oporto), “Paulo, más allá del dibujo”, de la que Rui Furtado es comisario. Así, se traza el camino hacia unas conclusiones reconciliadoras entre los mundos de la arquitectura y la ingeniería, con el humanismo como protagonista.
Analisis Maqashid Syariah terhadap Putusan Verstek dalam Cerai Gugat pada Putusan Nomor 440/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Kng)
Authors: Mukhlis Hidayat Endang 
Published: March 2024

The absence of the defendant or husband in the process of examining a divorce lawsuit case causes the judge deciding the case with a verstek decision. This research aims to produce findings in the form of considerations used by the Panel of Judges in case Number 440/Pdt.G/2022/PA and then analyze the considerations in reviewing maqashid sharia. The research method in this research is a qualitative research method with a combined type of research, namely field research and library research. Apart from that, the data collection techniques used were interviews and documentation using descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this research found that the judge's considerations in decision Number 440/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Kng included the defendant's absence from the trial, the fulfillment of the requirements to advise the plaintiff to maintain his household, the failure to carry out the mediation process, and proof of the suitability of the witness statement with the evidences presented by the plaintiff, as well as ongoing disputes between the plaintiff and the defendant so that their household cannot be reconciled. These considerations in the review of maqashid sharia are considered to have maintained benefits, eliminated harm and fulfilled maqashid sharia in 4 (four) aspects; hifdz ad-din, hifdz an-nafs, hifdz al-‘aql, hifdz al maal.
Keywords: Verstek Decision, Divorce, Maqashid Sharia
Putusan dan Penetapan PA Kuningan Nomor 492/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Kng tentang Gugurnya Ikrar Talak Suami dalam Cerai Talak
Authors: Bakri Mukhlis 
Published: March 2024

The case of the cancellation of a husband's divorce vow in a divorce talak is not a new thing, in fact this case has often happened in almost all regions in Indonesia. This happened because on the day of the hearing for the divorce pledge the applicant was not present, so that the applicant's or husband's application for the divorce pledge was invalid and did not have permanent legal force. The purpose of this research is to find out whether the judge's considerations used in deciding case Number 492/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Kng are in accordance with Islamic law and positive law or not, then analyzed using a comparative study. The research method used by the author is qualitative research by combining two types of data, namely data obtained from field research in the form of structured interviews and documentation at the Kuningan Religious Court, combined with library research data in the form of documents of decisions and determinations of judges regarding the divorce talak case. The data that the author obtained was then reduced, presented and concluded using descriptive-comparative analysis techniques. Based on the research carried out, conclusions were obtained including: 1) The basis that is the legal source used by the Judge in the process of deciding on divorce talak at the Kuningan Religious Court, namely using the Law, Het Herziene Indonesisch Reglement (HIR), and Reglement voor de Buitengewesten (RBg), as well as non-juridical considerations (Islamic Law) Judges use the Compilation of Islamic Law and Judges also include verses from the Koran. 2) The judge's consideration regarding the husband's right to give talak was in accordance with Islamic law and positive law. 3) In the comparative analysis aspect regarding the divorce vow before a judge is in accordance with positive law, but not in accordance with Islamic law. 4) The cancellation of the husband's talak status in case Number 492/Pdt.G/2022/PA.Kng was due to the husband's absence on the day of the trial for witnessing the talak vow which was in accordance with positive law but not in accordance with Islamic law, due to the consequences experienced by the husband who imposing divorce on the wife in the form of the husband's obligation to provide support for his wife and children, so that in this case it has harmed both parties for the future.

Keywords: Divorce, Divorce Talak Vow, Cancellation of Husband's of Divorce Talak.
Gender Equality For The Growth And Development Of The State Of Tamaulipas
Authors: Espinoza Sofía Genoveva Rivera , Ocampo Patricia Sotelo , Ángel Carlos Enrique Martínez del 
Published: March 2024

The research is focused on identifying the discrimination that women have been subjected to in terms of employment, identifying gaps and gender equality regarding differences in salaries, difficulties in accessing formal employment, conciliation of work and family life, all this from the perspective of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 5 and its goal 5.5, for which a qualitative methodology was used.
In Mexico, there is a great disparity in workplace violence experienced by women between states, which ranges between 17.1% and 37.8%, despite the fact that several actions and regulations have been implemented, such as 035 (NOM-035) on factors of psychosocial risk at work with the aim of promoting favorable work environments and eliminating workplace violence, 73% of women do not know of the existence of any protocol for this in their workplace.
However, there are generational changes in the opinion of feminine and masculine roles. A smaller proportion of women in the younger generations tend to consider that the responsibility for the economic support of the home should fall to the man, as well as that women and men should be responsible for household chores.
Gender discrimination at work hinders the professional growth of women, as it can increase absenteeism, loss of opportunities and exit from the labor market, resulting in the informal economy continuing to increase.
Compass to History and Civic Education
Authors: Fodor Richárd , Tóth Judit , Máté András 
Published: March 2024

The paper introduces the first results of an ongoing comparative research in the field of education science. Our research group at Mathias Corvinus Collegium Learning Institute was established to conduct a set of exploratory analyses comparing the position of history and civic education in Europe and several Asian countries. The research started with the establishment of the Comparative Framework of History and Civic Education (CFHCE) which is a set of analytical indicators targeting the national content regulatory systems of the reviewed countries in a holistic way. It concentrates on the national curricula, school leaving examination, declared competences, developmental aims and prescribed content of history. The paper also examines the theoretical research concerning historical thinking. The first results of our research show a complex synthesised model of historical thinking. The first version of the model contains aspects of skills, knowledge, perspectives, methods and online interfaces of historical thinking. Among the components of historical thinking summarised on the basis of the international discourse of history didactics, our research group suggests a new element: development of information and media literacy.
Peningkatan Perilaku Diet DASH Pada Anggota Komunitas Usia Produktif Dengan Hipertensi
Authors: Sigit Shafa Anandaputri , Tahlil Teuku , Asniar  
Published: March 2024

Prevalensi hipertensi pada kelompok usia produktif cenderung meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Diet Dietary Approach To Stop Hypertension (DASH) dapat digunakan untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi bagi individu dengan hipertensi. Studi kasus ini bertujuan mengkaji efek intervensi keperawatan komunitas untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan terhadap diet DASH pada 11 pasien agregat usia produktif dengan hipertensi pada sebuah desa di Aceh Besar. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengkajian keperawatan komunitas yang mencakup wawancara dengan key person, observasi, dan survey. Berdasarkan diagnosa keperawatan, sebuah rencana asuhan keperawatan kemudian disusun, mencakup kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan dengan menggunakan media lembar balik sebagai media untuk kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan. Pre-test dan post-test menggunakan kuesioner dilakukan untuk keefektivan intervensi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan yang signifikan perilaku diet DASH pasien sesudah intervensi dengan rata-rata peningkatan sebesar 38,5%. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan dengan lembar balik pada usia produktif dengan hipertensi memiliki dampak yang positif terhadap peningkatan perilaku diet DASH. Oleh karena itu, pendidikan kesehatan dengan lembar balik dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai salah satu alternatif intervensi bagi pasien usia produktif dengan hipertensi.
Translation as a Learning Strategy Utilized by the Chinese Students in the English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Class
Authors: Geng Yubo 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore the learning situation and attitude of Chinese students in using translation in foreign language learning, hoping to guide students to use translation scientifically and learn foreign language knowledge well. During the study, 250 junior students from a comprehensive University and a professional foreign language University in Hebei Province were investigated and studied by means of questionnaire survey, interview method and case analysis method, so as to clarify the basic data such as the strategies and frequency of using translation in the process of foreign language learning, and analyze the students' learning attitude and translation skills based on the data feedback. The final research results show that students' use of translation in foreign language learning has a certain relationship with knowledge reserve, learning ability and learning depth. They should be rational when using translation, and should not over-rely on translation, otherwise it will have the opposite effect.