bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Desenvolvimento e avaliação da composição nutricional de iogurte gourmet por meio de fermentação natural enriquecido com castanha-do-Brasil
Authors: Silva Sidney Marques da , Ferreira José Carlos de Sales 
Published: March 2024

A busca por alimentos que unem sabor e benefícios nutricionais tem ganhado destaque no cenário alimentício atual. Neste contexto, o iogurte, um produto tradicionalmente reconhecido por seus benefícios à saúde devido à presença de probióticos, tem sido objeto de inovações. O constante consumo de alimentos artesanais como o iogurte é considerado benéfico para a manutenção da saúde. Os iogurtes podem ser enriquecidos com preparados à base de polpas de frutas de diversas maneiras: contendo pedaços de frutas em diferentes tamanhos, sem tais pedaços, com ou sem sementes, tingidos com corantes naturais ou sintéticos, e aromatizados. A castanha-do-Brasil é reconhecida por sua riqueza em nutrientes, como selênio, lipídios insaturados e proteínas. Estudar sua incorporação em produtos lácteos pode ampliar o perfil nutricional e os benefícios para a saúde do produto. O objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver Iogurte Gourmet por Meio de Fermentação Natural Enriquecido com Castanha-do-Brasil. O presente trabalho foi realizado, no município de Beruri-am, com o intuito de apresentar um experimento nas escolas,o iogurte gourmet, enriquecido com castanha do brasil. A análise da composição nutricional revelou que o iogurte enriquecido apresenta níveis significativos de selênio, um mineral essencial com propriedades antioxidantes que contribuem para a saúde celular. Além disso, a presença de ácidos graxos poli- insaturados da castanha-do-Brasil adiciona valor ao perfil lipídico do produto, conferindo benefícios cardiovasculares. A presença de proteínas, cálcio, selênio e vitaminas do complexo B foi notável, destacando-se como uma opção saudável para fortalecer os ossos, melhorar a saúde cardiovascular e promover o bem-estar geral. O iogurte gourmet enriquecido com castanha-do-brasil é uma opção saudável e saborosa, que pode ser consumida por crianças e adultos. A inclusão do iogurte gourmet enriquecido com castanha-do-brasil na merenda escolar pode contribuir para a redução da obesidade infantil, que é um problema crescente no Brasil e no mundo.
Exacerbação da DPOC em idosos internados em um Hospital Universitário do Oeste do Paraná
Authors: Oliveira Higor Gregore Alencar , Genske Juliana Hering , Genske Bruno Hering , Makiyama Paula Midori Souza 
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: objetiva-se, com este estudo, selecionar pacientes diagnosticados com Doença Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica - DPOC que tenham uma exacerbação da mesma, internados em um hospital universitário do Paraná, Brasil. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo observacional, retrospectivo, quantitativo e analítico. Foram utilizados os dados contidos nos prontuários eletrônicos dos pacientes internados no Hospital Universitário do Oeste do Paraná – HUOP. A amostra do presente estudo foi composta por todos os pacientes internados no HUOP com hipótese diagnóstica de DPOC exacerbado, no período de março de 2019 a fevereiro de 2023 respondendo aos critérios idade > 60anos de ambos os sexos com hipótese diagnóstica de DPOC exacerbado. Resultados: Considerou-se elegível para este estudo um total de 209 prontuários. Destes, 56,4% (118) eram do sexo masculino, idade média 73,6 anos, 90% (190) dos pacientes possuíam histórico com tabaco, 97,3% realizaram fisioterapia durante internação e mortalidade foi de 46,4%. Conclusão: A hospitalização promove efeitos deletérios na capacidade funcional dos pacientes idosos com exacerbação da DPOC, em contrapartida aqueles que tiveram uma mobilização precoce associada a fisioterapia denotaram uma evolução satisfatória.
A incidência de infecções sexualmente transmissíveis em gestantes brasileiras
Authors: Souza Ana Vitória de , Rodrigues Gabriela dos Santos , Garcia Geovanna Borges Ribeiro , Borges Nátaly Tomé , Rodrigues Iara Guimarães , Vieira Débora 
Published: March 2024

Introdução: As Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis em grávidas prejudicam a gestação devido à transmissão vertical, que causa aumento da morbimortalidade para a gestante e o bebê. IST em gestantes podem causar aborto, prematuridade, nascimento do bebê com baixo peso, sepse, cegueira, pneumonia e deformidades congênitas. Objetivos: Realizar uma revisão de literatura acerca da epidemiologia das IST em gestantes no Brasil, visando a diminuição de casos de IST e a proteção do feto em relação às inúmeras consequências possíveis decorrentes da transmissão vertical. Metodologia: O estudo foi realizado por meio de revisão integrativa de literatura, com destaque para artigos científicos publicados nas bases de dados Análise de Literatura Médica e Sistema de Recuperação Online (MEDLINE), a Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) e a Base de Dados da Enfermagem (BDENF). Os descritores utilizados na pesquisa foram: (“IST” and “gestação” and “transmissão vertical”). Resultados: Ao analisar os artigos selecionados, constatou-se a existência de falhas na assistência do pré-natal relacionadas à prevenção da sífilis e outras IST na gestação, além do não uso de preservativos, o que demonstrou a importância de diagnóstico e tratamento precoce, visando assim uma redução dos índices de transmissão vertical. Conclusão: Evidencia-se a relevância de se abordar temas relativos à influência do tratamento correto da gestante com IST no prognóstico do recém-nascido, uma vez que essas infecções afetam negativamente as gestantes, o desenvolvimento fetal e o pós-nascimento.
Influence of different agroforestry production modules on fine roots biomass in the southeastern Amazon
Authors: Ribeiro Jéssica Araújo Heringer , Almeida Lígia Haira Duarte de , Souza Thaís Gonzaga de , Maraes Deirilane Galvão de , Santos Felipi Lima dos , Souza Paulo Henrique Pereira de , Lacerda Fernando da Costa Brito 
Published: March 2024

AFS provide important ecosystem services associated with carbon (C) cycling and dynamics and can store C in plant biomass that is often comparable to natural forests. The aim of this study was to quantify and compare the biomass of fine roots (diameter ≤2mm) in different SAF modules (M1, M2, M3, M4, M5) in the southeast of Pará, using two adjacent areas (Urochloa sp. pasture and secondary forest) as a reference. The modules have common crops (banana, manioc, pineapple, corn, cocoa), varying according to the other species intercropped. Each module has an area of 2 ha, the same history and time of implantation, and five 5×5 m plots were randomly installed in each one, where we collected 3 soil samples (0-10 cm) with a volumetric cylinder (196 cm³). In the laboratory, the roots were washed in running water under a 0.5 mm mesh and sorted using tweezers and a caliper. Root biomass was estimated using dry mass (g.m²) and statistical comparisons were made using ANOVA and Tukey's post-test. Forest and pasture showed greater fine root biomass compared to the SAF modules, which were similar to each other (p<0.001; Forest=283.95g.m²; M1=89.01g.m²; M2=65.89g.m²; M3=56.27g.m²; M4=115.96g.m²; M5=81.44g.m²; Pasture =359.25g.m²). In the forest, the high density and diversity of species can increase biomass. The similarity between the SAF modules indicates that the time of implementation (one year) is insufficient to influence root biomass differently, and that the history of the area and soil management influence root biomass, differentiating it from the forest analyzed.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PEMBELAJARAN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KUALITAS BELAJAR SISWA DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Labib Hunaidah 
Published: March 2024

AbstactThe study aims to identify and find out (1) learning strategies that best used at the secondary education level during the pandemic (2) factors that influence the learning quality and (3) correlation and significance of communication in learning.Fatigue, boredom and passivity lead to students' less attention and focus during the learning process. Online-based learning has reduced active communication between teachers and students who, some of them, might just be listeners or just access the digital-based learning media without watching the video presentation. The situation challenges teachers to be more creative in identifying the best strategy to ensure good quality of learning.The study used the survey method and quantitative description. 5 percent out of total 100 students were done with random sampling. Observation and questionnaire distribution are instruments of data collection. The data was later analized using product-moment correlation (rxy) test and significance test with k-2 degree of freedom 78.The study concludes that there are correlation and significance between teachers' communication strategy and students' learning quality with the t-count result 10,3284 more than the t-table result 1,66462 and based on the KD test, iy was found that a value of 57,76% means that there is a contribution of variable X and Variable Y while 42,24 is influenced by other factors. Â Keywords: Strategy, Learning Communication, Learning Quality, Influence of Teachers' Communication on learning.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, LEVERAGE, LIKUIDITAS, DAN PERTUMBUHAN TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN
Authors: Miswanto Miswanto , Qorry Fatona Arifa , Diana Nur 
Published: March 2024

Â Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menguji pengaruh profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, leverage, likuiditas, dan pertumbuhan terhadap kebijakan dividen. Data yang digunakan dalam objek penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur subsektor barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode 2016-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder melalui laporan keuangan perusahaan 25 perusahaan. Teknik pemilihan sampel adalah purposive sampling dan pengujian hipotesisnya menggunakan regresi berganda data panel. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan variabel independen profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, leverage, likuiditas, dan pertumbuhan. Variabel dependen yang digunakan adalah kebijakan dividen. Temuan penelitian ini bahwa leverage dan pertumbuhan memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap kebijakan dividen. Profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan dan likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan dividen.Kata Kunci:Â profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, leverage, likuiditas, pertumbuhan, kebijakan dividenÂ This study aims to determine and examine the effect of profitability, firm size, leverage, liquidity, and growth on dividend policy. The data used in this research object are consumer goods manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2016-2019 period. This study uses secondary data through the financial statements of 25 companies. The sample selection technique is purposive sampling and hypothesis testing using multiple regression panel data. This study uses the independent variables of profitability, firm size, leverage, liquidity, and growth. The dependent variable used is dividend policy. The findings of this study are that leverage and growth have a negative effect on dividend policy. Profitability, firm size, and liquidity have no effect on dividend policy.Keywords:Â profitability, firm size, leverage, liquidity, growth, dividend policy
ANALISIS PENYELENGGARAAN SISTEM INFORMASI PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH KOTA MAKASSAR SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Haeranah Haeranah 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penyelenggaraan Sistem Informasi Pemerintahan Daerah (SIPD) dan urgensinya sebagai upaya pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi pada pemerintah di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang mengkaji penyelenggaran Sistem Informasi Pembangunan Daerah melalui library research. Data dikumpulkan dari hasil dokumentasi berupa jurnal, laporan penelitian, dan dokumen pemerintah terkait penyelenggaran Sistem Informasi Pembangunan Daerah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan banyak hal yang masih harus diperbaiki dalam penyempurnaan SIPD sebagai aplikasi umum di tingkat daerah, seperti: 1) penyelarasan regulasi dan kebijakan, 2) sinkronisasi muatan data dan informasi antar level Pemerintahan Daerah (Kabupaten/Kota/Provinsi) dan antara Pemerintah Daerah dengan Pemerintah Pusat; 3) proses bisnis perencanaan, penganggaran, pelaksanaan, pemantauan, pelaporan dan evaluasi di pemerintahan daerah. daerah, Penyempurnaan SIPD ke depan tentunya harus selaras dengan Arsitektur SPBE Nasional, sehingga cita-cita menyelenggarakan Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik sebagai bagian dari upaya pencegahan korupsi dapat terwujud. Komitmen untuk setiap elemen negara diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman yang telah dibentuk sejauh ini. Integrasi keempat unsur tersebut dalam membentuk budaya antikorupsi dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan perilaku anti korupsi.
NEST3D printed bone-mimicking scaffolds: assessment of the effect of geometrical design on stiffness and angiogenic potential
Authors: Doyle Stephanie E. , Pannella Micaela , Onofrillo Carmine , Bellotti Chiara , Di Bella Claudia , O’Connell Cathal D. , Pirogova Elena , Lucarelli Enrico , Duchi Serena 
Published: March 2024

Tissue-engineered implants for bone regeneration require consideration regarding their mineralization and vascularization capacity. Different geometries, such as biomimetic designs and lattices, can influence the mechanical properties and the vascularization capacity of bone-mimicking implants. Negative Embodied Sacrificial Template 3D (NEST3D) printing is a versatile technique across a wide range of materials that enables the production of bone-mimicking scaffolds. In this study, different scaffold motifs (logpile, Voronoi, and trabecular bone) were fabricated via NEST3D printing in polycaprolactone to determine the effect of geometrical design on stiffness (10.44 ± 6.71, 12.61 ± 5.71, and 25.93 ± 4.16 MPa, respectively) and vascularization. The same designs, in a polycaprolactone scaffold only, or when combined with gelatin methacryloyl, were then assessed for their ability to allow the infiltration of blood vessels in a chick chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) assay, a cost-effective and time-efficient in ovo assay to assess vascularization. Our findings showed that gelatin methacrylolyl alone did not allow new chorioallantoic membrane tissue or blood vessels to infiltrate within its structure. However, polycaprolactone on its own or when combined with gelatin methacrylolyl allowed tissue and vessel infiltration in all scaffold designs. The trabecular bone design showed the greatest mineralized matrix production over the three designs tested. This reinforces our hypothesis that both biomaterial choice and scaffold motifs are crucial components for a bone-mimicking scaffold.
Associations of weight-adjusted-waist index and depression with secondary infertility
Authors: Sun Fei , Liu Min , Hu Shanshan , Xie Ruijie , Chen Huijuan , Sun Zhaona , Bi Huiya 
Published: March 2024

BackgroundObesity and psychological factors were identified as risk factors for female infertility. The study investigated the correlation between WWI, depression, and secondary infertility, focusing on the potential mediating role of depression.MethodsAccording to the data from NHANES, this cross-sectional study used multiple regression analysis, subgroup analysis, and smooth curve fitting to explore the relationship between WWI, depression, and secondary infertility. The diagnostic ability of WWI was evaluated and compared to other obesity indicators using the ROC curve. The mediating effect test adopted the distribution of the product.ResultsThis study involved 2778 participants, including 381 (13.7%) women with secondary infertility. Results showed that higher WWI (OR = 1.31; 95% CI, 1.11-1.56) and depression scores (OR = 1.03; 95% CI, 1.01-1.06) were associated with secondary infertility. There was a positive correlation between WWI and secondary infertility (nonlinear p = 0.8272) and this association was still consistent in subgroups (all P for interaction&gt; 0.05). Compared with other obesity indicators, WWI (AUC = 0.588) also shows good predictive performance for secondary infertility. Mediation analysis showed that depression mediated the relationship between 3.94% of WWI and secondary infertility, with a confidence interval of Za * Zb excluding 0.ConclusionWWI exhibited a relatively good correlation in predicting secondary infertility than other obesity indicators, and depression may be a mediator between WWI and secondary infertility. Focusing on the potential mediating role of depression, the risk of secondary infertility due to obesity may be beneficially reduced in women.
A mixture of mobility and meteorological data provides a high correlation with COVID-19 growth in an infection-naive population: a study for Spanish provinces
Authors: Conesa David , López de Rioja Víctor , Gullón Tania , Tauste Campo Adriá , Prats Clara , Alvarez-Lacalle Enrique , Echebarria Blas 
Published: March 2024

IntroductionWe use Spanish data from August 2020 to March 2021 as a natural experiment to analyze how a standardized measure of COVID-19 growth correlates with asymmetric meteorological and mobility situations in 48 Spanish provinces. The period of time is selected prior to vaccination so that the level of susceptibility was high, and during geographically asymmetric implementation of non-pharmacological interventions.MethodsWe develop reliable aggregated mobility data from different public sources and also compute the average meteorological time series of temperature, dew point, and UV radiance in each Spanish province from satellite data. We perform a dimensionality reduction of the data using principal component analysis and investigate univariate and multivariate correlations of mobility and meteorological data with COVID-19 growth.ResultsWe find significant, but generally weak, univariate correlations for weekday aggregated mobility in some, but not all, provinces. On the other hand, principal component analysis shows that the different mobility time series can be properly reduced to three time series. A multivariate time-lagged canonical correlation analysis of the COVID-19 growth rate with these three time series reveals a highly significant correlation, with a median R-squared of 0.65. The univariate correlation between meteorological data and COVID-19 growth is generally not significant, but adding its two main principal components to the mobility multivariate analysis increases correlations significantly, reaching correlation coefficients between 0.6 and 0.98 in all provinces with a median R-squared of 0.85. This result is robust to different approaches in the reduction of dimensionality of the data series.DiscussionOur results suggest an important effect of mobility on COVID-19 cases growth rate. This effect is generally not observed for meteorological variables, although in some Spanish provinces it can become relevant. The correlation between mobility and growth rate is maximal at a time delay of 2-3 weeks, which agrees well with the expected 5?10 day delays between infection, development of symptoms, and the detection/report of the case.
Pelatihan Fillet Welder Untuk Pemuda Tempatan Di Provinsi Riau (Batch 2)
Authors: Zaira Jupri Yanda , Wijianto Agus 
Published: March 2024

Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PkM) merupakan bentuk kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh praktisi pendidikan yang mempunyai keahlian diberbagai bidang keilmuan dalam bentuk kegiatan tridarma perguruan tinggi. PkM ini diberikan kepada masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan sumber daya manusia yang mempunyai kompetensi, dalam hal ini bidang pengelasan. PkM ini merupakan kerjasama yang berkelanjutan yang dilakukan oleh Politeknik, dalam hal ini adalah Politeknik Caltex Riau dengan Mitra PkM yaitu LAZnas PHR South Area. Kegiatan dilakukan selama lebih kurang 3 bulan, dimulai dengan proses seleksi calon peserta dari tanggal 23 November sampai dengan 23 Desember 2021, proses pelatihan dari tanggal 27 Desember 2021 sampai dengan 07 Januari 2022, dan proses magang dari tanggal 23 Januari sampai dengan 23 Maret 2022. Materi pelatihan yang diberikan terdiri dari teori K3, gambar teknik, teori pengelasan, praktek rigi â€“ rigi las 1F, praktek corner joint 1F, praktek tee joint 2F, praktek tee joint 3F (E6013), dan praktek tee joint 3F (E7016). Hasil dari PkM ini adalah mecetak Fillet Welder sebanyak 12 orang yang tersebar dari 4 Kabupaten Kota yaitu Kota Dumai, Kabupaten Siak, Kabupaten Kampar, dan Kabupaten Bengkalis. Peserta berhasil mempunyai kompetensi di bidang ilmu pengelasan dan berhak mendapatkan sertifikat yang dikeluarkan oleh Politeknik Caltex Riau.
Transwersalna racjonalność jako teoria relacji międzykulturowych
Authors: Winiarska Paulina 
Published: March 2024

Przeobrażenia w sferze kulturowej – takie jak choćby globalizacja – powodują, że badacze są zmuszeni wypracować nowe, spójne podejście, aby w obliczu konfrontacji z innością/ różnorodnością religijną, językową, obyczajową, aksjologiczną nie zatracić odrębności kulturowej narodów. Rozwiązaniem tego problemu może być koncepcja, która z jednej strony będzie umożliwiać względną autonomię poglądów we wszystkich domenach ludzkiego życia, a z drugiej strony będzie poszerzać przestrzeń międzykulturowych dyskursów. Te dwa powody wydają się w sposób wystarczający uzasadniać wprowadzenie do teorii badań nad kulturą pojęcia transwersalnej racjonalności.
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zaprezentowanie tej właśnie koncepcji, której twórcą jest amerykański badacz C.O. Schrag. Możemy postawić tezę, że dzięki użyciu koncepcji transwersalnej racjonalności da się podjąć badania nad indywidualnym intelektualnym rozwojem człowieka, ale też może ona posłużyć do badań nad rozwojem kulturowym społeczności.
W koncepcji C.O Schraga transwersalność jest dynamiką, która napędza działanie komunikacyjne. Człowiek jako „wielowymiarowy sprawca” działa w obszarze sfer kulturowych, do których zaliczane są: religia, moralność, sztuka i nauka, tworząc wspólnotę mającą zawsze wymiar etyczny. Jak dowodzi Schrag, szereg interakcji (dyskursywnych, interpretacyjnych, transwersalnych) na poziomie mikro- i makrospołecznym buduje relacje międzykulturowe.
Współczesna tajwańska literatura aborygeńska jako narzędzie ekspresji tożsamości kulturowej na przykładzie twórczości Sakinu Ahronglonga
Authors: Targosz Tobiasz 
Published: March 2024

Rozkwit literatury aborygeńskiej wiąże się na Tajwanie bezpośrednio z rozwojem ruchu domagającego się praw dla ludności autochtonicznej w latach 90. ubiegłego wieku. Zasadnicze znaczenie miały w tym przypadku prawa do kultywowania własnej tożsamości kulturowej, do używania rdzennego języka oraz do rdzennej ziemi i zasobów naturalnych. W niniejszym artykule poprzez antropologiczną analizę tajwańskiej literatury aborygeńskiej na przykładzie zbioru opowiadań Dzik, latająca wiewiórka i Sakinu autorstwa pisarza z ludu Paiwan – Sakinu Ahronglonga – podjęta została próba przedstawienia współczesnej sytuacji tajwańskich Aborygenów oraz ich walki o poszanowanie praw kulturowych, zwyczajów i etnicznej tożsamości.