bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Entrepreneurial Spirit: Student Perspectives on Innovation, Education, And Career Aspirations
Authors: Sugeng Pradikto  
Published: April 2024

The landscape of entrepreneurship education in Indonesia is undergoing a significant transformation, as exemplified by Universitas PGRI Wiranegara’s effort to instill entrepreneurial competencies in its students. This shift reflects a broader trend within the nation’s higher education system, emphasizing the development of an entrepreneurial mindset through various programs and initiatives. The University, which evolved from STKIP PGRI Pasuruan in February 2020, likely employs mentorship programs, among other methods, to enhance student engagement and independence in entrepreneurship education. This article contrasts the current state of students’ entrepreneurial spirit with the aspirational goals, highlighting the gap between present conditions and ideal aspirations in students’ entrepreneurial journeys. It suggests that universities can bridge this gap by providing experiential learning opportunities, integrating entrepreneurship courses across disciplines, and fostering a culture of innovation and risk-taking. These strategies can create a supportive ecosystem for student entrepreneurs, preparing them for the challenges of the business world. Moreover, the research indicates that extracurricular activities have a more substantial impact on developing an entrepreneurial mindset than curricular activities. This finding underscores the importance of practical, real-world experiences in shaping entrepreneurial attitudes and skills
Biblical justice as restorative justice: A critical-constructive analysis
Authors: De Witte Pieter 
Published: April 2024

Biblical justice as restorative justice: A critical-constructive analysis
Christian proponents of the restorative justice movement often draw upon the concept of ‘biblical justice’ as a guiding principle for reforming the criminal justice system. This article delves into the meaning of biblical justice as espoused by advocates of restorative justice, exploring its application in theory and practice. Through an analysis of three recurring themes – overcoming division, justice as well-being and retribution – this article highlights the controversies and ambiguities surrounding these concepts from both theological and restorative justice perspectives. It proposes that adopting a virtue-ethical approach can offer a nuanced understanding of the relationship between biblical justice and restorative justice.
Tradução intersemiótica dos pecados dantescos para o filme "La solita commedia: Inferno"
Authors: De Mello Suélen Najara , Ferreira da Silva Rafael 
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo busca discutir acerca da tradução intersemiótica dos círculos do inferno e dos pecadores do clássico da literatura universal Divina Comédia, de Dante Alighieri, para a paródia fílmica La solita commedia: Inferno (2015), dirigido por Fabrizio Biggio, Martino Ferro e Francesco Mandelli, que narra as aventuras do poeta fiorentino, que volta à Terra sete séculos depois com a missão divina de fazer uma analogia dos pecados do século XXI para poder endereçar quem os cometeu aos círculos pré-existentes.
Carbon dots in forensics, environmental science, and medicine
Authors: Van Cauwenberghe Cecilia E 
Published: April 2024

Carbon dots in forensics, environmental science, and medicine
Dr. Cecilia E. Van Cauwenberghe, from Frost & Sullivan, explains the revolutionary impact of carbon dots in forensics, environmental science, and medicine to detect, diagnose, and treat. In the intricate tapestry of modern science, carbon dots (C-dots) stand out as a luminescent marvel, bridging the gap between nanotechnology and practical applications across forensic, environmental, and medicinal fields. The surge in research dedicated to harnessing the potential of these nanostructures has unveiled innovations that not only push the boundaries of detection and diagnostics but also promise to reshape our approach to solving complex problems in these areas.
The role of stacked codes in the digital age
Authors: Girard Chris 
Published: April 2024

The role of stacked codes in the digital age
Chris Girard from Florida International University, sheds light on how, in the digital age, stacked genetic, computer, and quantum codes are being edited by university-trained experts. New forms of complex organisation emerge at the edge of chaos (see Kauffman 1993; Wolfram 2002). The longevity of these emerging complex systems depends on their capacity to counter two chaos-sustaining (entropic) constraints: one is spatiotemporal, the other is energetic (Girard 2020, 2024). Countering such constraints occurs through flows of coded information that systematically translate the spatiotemporal and energetic dynamics of one domain into corresponding dynamics in another domain.
Building global health with lego vaccines
Authors: Wong Tuck Seng , Tee Kang Lan 
Published: April 2024

Building global health with lego vaccines
Prof Tuck Seng Wong and Dr Kang Lan Tee from the University of Sheffield, explain building global health with LEGO vaccines. The lessons learned from the COVID-19 pandemic emphasise the crucial need for swift responses, whether in vaccine development or manufacturing, and highlight the importance of our readiness for future pandemics. Engaging in a Whac-A-Mole game with emerging diseases, novel pathogens, or new variants is risky. Such a strategy would only leave us vulnerable, resulting in delayed responses that could jeopardise the health and well-being of our global population.
Seabirds and humpback whales give early warning to marine heatwaves
Authors: Bien Lauren , Arimitsu Mayumi , Suryan Rob , Moran John 
Published: April 2024

Seabirds and humpback whales give early warning to marine heatwaves
Lauren Bien from Prince William Sound Science Center and Mayumi Arimitsu from USGS, Alaska Science Center and additional contributors, John Moran and Rob Suryan, Alaska Fisheries Science Center explain how seabirds and humpback whales provide early warning signals during extreme marine heatwaves. Between 2014 and 2016, an extreme marine heatwave struck the North Pacific Ocean, affecting nearshore and pelagic (offshore, open-ocean) ecosystems from Southern California to Alaska. This unprecedented event, characterized by unusually warm ocean temperatures over a large area, was the longest-duration marine heatwave recorded to date. The Gulf of Alaska endured some of the most severe consequences of this heatwave, now known as the Pacific Marine Heatwave or “the Blob” (Fig. 1).
Ultrananocrystalline diamond coating (UNCD™): Revolutionizing surface engineering
Authors: Auciello Orlando 
Published: April 2024

Ultrananocrystalline diamond coating (UNCDTM): Revolutionizing surface engineering
Unique, low-cost ultrananocrystalline diamond (UNCD™) coating is facilitating new generations of industrial products, high-tech devices, medical devices, and prostheses. This article offers an overview of the materials science, properties, integration strategies, design, and development of new generations of industrial products, high-tech devices, external and implantable medical devices, and prostheses. It also covers the use of a unique, low-cost, and biocompatible ultrananocrystalline diamond (UNCD™) film in the treatment of medical conditions. The film has been developed and patented by Auciello et al. and aims to improve the quality of life of people worldwide.
Welfare economics: Reducing animal suffering at negligible costs
Authors: Ng Yew-Kwang 
Published: April 2024

Welfare economics: Reducing animal suffering at negligible costs
Yew-Kwang Ng, Emeritus Professor from the Department of Economics, at Monash University in Australia, argues the case for reducing animal suffering at negligible costs to human beings. Animal welfare protection has been of important practical concern in many countries globally. For example, in Australia, the Federal Government appointed an independent panel in 2023 to consult on the transition from live sheep export to a better future for animals. Also, opposition to recreational duck hunting/shooting has gained more popular support.
Religion and accountability for restorative offender rehabilitation
Authors: Joon Jang Sung 
Published: April 2024

Religion and accountability for restorative offender rehabilitation
Offender rehabilitation has different meanings for different people because we may have varying expectations about what rehabilitation actually looks like. Sung Joon Jang and Byron R. Johnson walk us through the role of religion and accountability in restorative rehabilitation. Rehabilitation may be determined to have been achieved based on the fact that an offender was not arrested for a new crime during a set period of time after completing a particular program or therapy. Another individual may conclude that an offender was rehabilitated when he or she was hired for a full-time job after completing an education or job training program and could retain employment for a certain period of time without getting into trouble at work.
Structural biology research and the origins of genetic coding
Authors: Carter Charlie 
Published: April 2024

Structural biology research and the origins of genetic coding
Charles W. Carter, Jr, Department of Biochemistry and Biophysics, University of North Carolina Chapel Hill, reviews the ways that recent research in Structural Biology, Biochemistry, Molecular Biology, and Phylogenetics have opened the origins of genetic coding to experimental study and their important implications. Structural Biology is the study of the 3D arrangements of atoms in biological molecules. It is an immensely rich source of information that has continually transformed how we think of ourselves. Knowing a structure adds a new level of reality to an entire range of mechanistic models. The double helical structure of DNA likely brought the most fundamental overhaul of our perspective. It showed that units we had called “genes” have a structure that makes the idea of a “heritable blueprint” unmistakably self- explanatory.
Meteorological data for public health surveillance
Authors: Wimberly Michael 
Published: April 2024

Meteorological data for public health surveillance
Michael Wimberly, Professor from the University of Oklahoma, walks us through integrating meteorological data for public health surveillance and disease forecasting. Public health surveillance involves the collection, analysis, interpretation, and dissemination of health-related data to plan, implement, and evaluate public health practices. The resulting information supports the detection of emerging health threats, planning interventions, and evaluating policies and programs to protect and improve population health.
Can the arts be an effective tool to combat psychosis stigma?
Authors: Cannon Mary , Hoey John 
Published: April 2024

Can the arts be an effective tool to combat psychosis stigma?
There has been a rise in stigma for mental illnesses over the past few decades, particularly for psychotic symptoms. However, artistic representation may be the key to eliminating psychosis stigma. Stigma was originally described by the Canadian sociologist Erving Goffman in 1963 as the ‘situation of the individual who is disqualified from full social acceptance.’(1) The Oxford English Dictionary describes stigma as: “Negative feelings that people have about particular circumstances or characteristics that somebody may have.” Psychotic symptoms, such as hearing voices, being afraid of threats that others do not perceive, or believing in implausible ideas, remain stubbornly stigmatic which can lead to social alienation, impact self-worth, and impede recovery. The arts, such as painting, poetry, and visual arts are receiving increasing attention as potentially powerful interventions at a societal level to facilitate deeper understanding of psychotic symptoms and communicate the experience on a personal level to the public.
Artificial intelligence (AI) tools in genetics
Authors: Kristensen Vessela , Undlien Dag 
Published: April 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) tools in genetics
Vessela Kristensen and Dag Undlien uncover AI tools in genetics, from variant recognition to clinical implementation. Most people are curious about how their bodies work (and the ways they occasionally do not). This curiosity extends towards how our bodies are built, their functions, and what maintains life and health. Most people think that science is remote from the lives they lead, and the decisions that they make day by day, but this is far from the truth. Our understanding of genetics may affect our choices at our doctor’s office about our healthcare and reproductive decisions, including family planning.
Political leadership on climate and the 1.5°c limit: A normative framework
Authors: Beardsworth Richard 
Published: April 2024

Political leadership on climate and the 1.5°c limit: A normative framework
Richard Beardsworth, Professor of International Relations and Head of School at POLIS, University of Leeds, walks us through political leadership on climate and the 1.5°C limit and discusses if this limit remains a meaningful normative framework for climate action. In 2015, 196 governments came together at the UN-held international climate meeting COP21 to sign the Paris Agreement. In this non-binding international treaty, almost all governments of the world pledged to “hold the increase in the global average temperature to well below 2°C above pre industrial levels and pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5°C,” aware that the risk of irreparable damage to life rapidly increased at the 2°C threshold.
Current challenges for European democracy
Authors: Pinelli Cesare 
Published: April 2024

Current challenges for European democracy
Cesare Pinelli, Professor of Constitutional Law at the University of Rome La Sapienza, discusses the reasons behind the EU’s vulnerability to criticism by populist leaders. The European democracy is facing increasing challenges, if not threats, that are likely to affect its identity. Some concern democracies worldwide, from military aggressions and hybrid warfare run by autocratic States to the new dangers connected with the sweeping development of Artificial Intelligence or the growing power of giant firms worldwide. Other challenges, although also diffused worldwide, uniquely affect European democracies. The rise of populist and nationalist governments will likely fall under such a category.
Puppetry to cement European cultural identity
Authors: Plassard Didier 
Published: April 2024

Puppetry to cement European cultural identity
Tracing Western European repertoires of puppet and marionette theatres brings to light the international circulation of heroes, techniques, and stories. It demonstrates how this popular type of entertainment contributes to the dissemination of shared cultural references. Debates on European cultural identity diverge into two opposing directions. The first debate, political and philosophical, sees cultural identity as a set of values “that give human beings their reasons for living and doing” (European Culture: Identity and Diversity, Council of Europe, 2005).
Revolutionizing pain medication: Preventing addiction and side effects
Authors: Vanner Stephen , Stein Christoph 
Published: April 2024

Revolutionizing pain medication: Preventing addiction and side effects
Stephen Vanner, president of pHarm Therapeutics Inc., and Christoph Stein, inventor and co-founder, discuss a new class of analgesics for pain caused by tissue injury and inflammation. Severe pain resulting from major tissue injury and inflammation, such as arthritis, trauma, surgery, cancer, migraines, sickle cell crisis, and inflammatory bowel disease, can often only be treated effectively with conventional opioid medication. However, the risks of addiction and serious side effects, such as life-threatening respiratory arrest, have led to an opioid crisis in North America and worldwide. The 2018 USA Federal Drug Administration roadmap to combat this crisis states that ‘transitioning from the current market, dominated by conventional opioids, to one in which opioids have abuse-deterrent properties, holds significant promise for a meaningful public health benefit.’ However, so far, competitive approaches, including biased opioid agonists, have failed.
A music and mental health research clinic
Authors: Comeau Gilles 
Published: April 2024

A music and mental health research clinic
Anxiety and depression are among the most common types of mental issues (1-2), and their consequences include diminished quality of life, and a negative effect on relationships, work, and school, considerably affecting our social fabric. Additionally, stigma and other barriers can delay people from seeking help. (3) We believe that music may be an innovative, non-clinical, cost-effective solution to this societal problem, and that community-based music programs could be a successful way of reaching and helping individuals with mental illness or at risk of mental illness. Find out about a music and mental health research clinic. The University of Ottawa Institute of Mental Health Research at The Royal details the context and challenge.
Electric-field nanobubbles: Re-engineering water treatment
Authors: English Niall 
Published: April 2024

Electric-field nanobubbles: Re-engineering water treatment
Niall J. English, from the University College Dublin, School of Chemical and Bioprocess Engineering, discusses electric-field generated nanobubbles, including re-engineering water treatment – and beyond. A major and fundamental challenge is limited solubility in many liquids, e.g., gases, such as oxygen, and especially hydrogen, in water. In ecosystems and the environment, lack of dissolved oxygen (DO) is a significant reason for fish kills and water bodies being blighted by algal blooms, in addition to sometimes lack of effectiveness concerning activated-sludge processes in water treatment or poorer-than-hoped results in irrigation.
Eye health: Understanding childhood myopia
Authors: Logan Nicola 
Published: April 2024

Eye health: Understanding childhood myopia
Professor Nicola Logan, Professor of Optometry & Physiological Optics at Aston University, helps us to understand childhood myopia (short-sightedness), stating that early management in this vein is crucial for eye health. Myopia, commonly known as short-sightedness, is an eye condition where distant objects appear blurry. Myopia has been seen as a minor issue easily corrected with spectacles, contact lenses, or surgery. However, our view and understanding of myopia have evolved dramatically over the last two decades.
Appreciating biodiversity science: Why biodiversity should be a big science
Authors: Blanchet F. Guillaume 
Published: April 2024

Appreciating biodiversity science: Why biodiversity should be a big science
Professor F. Guillaume Blanchet from Université de Sherbrooke posits the importance of treating biodiversity science as a big science to reach the goals set during the COP15 on biodiversity. Biodiversity encompasses every variety of life on Earth, from the bacteria that cause strep throat to blue whales and humans. Biodiversity has been studied everywhere, from seemingly alien ecosystems around hydrothermal vents at the bottom of the oceans to the mosses and lichen of Mount Everest. Biodiversity should not only be seen as the number of species that live in a particular area at a specific time but also understood as how living organisms differ in their genetics and functions and how ecosystems differ from each other.
Beyond the numbers: COVID-19 data miscommunication
Authors: Favato Giampiero , Oliva Cristina 
Published: April 2024

Beyond the numbers: COVID-19 data miscommunication
Prof Giampiero Favato and Cristina Oliva, MD, explain how storytelling shapes health behaviours beyond the numbers. Here, we learn lessons from COVID-19 data miscommunication. The COVID-19 crisis brought to light the critical role of numbers in shaping our world, especially in times of emergency. Mathematical models became indispensable tools for governments, guiding them in making life-saving decisions like initiating lockdowns and halting non-essential services. The media frequently spotlighted these models, illustrating the virus’s rapid spread.
Navigating koala conservation challenges with advanced tech and game-changing vaccine research
Authors: Timms Peter 
Published: April 2024

Navigating koala conservation challenges with advanced tech and game-changing vaccine research
Discover the intricate tale of koala survival, from habitat struggles to the rise of Chlamydia vaccines, in this exclusive interview with Professor Peter Timms from The University of Sunshine Coast, Australia. Historically, koalas were abundant, spanning much of Australia from north to south centuries ago. However, various factors have significantly altered their distribution, leading to a substantial reduction in their range. In some instances, up to 50% of populations have dwindled, with specific areas experiencing complete wipe-outs. Consequently, what remains are fragmented populations scattered mainly along the East Coast, creating a landscape where smaller groups are at constant risk of extinction.
LGBTQ+ scientists: UK-US inclusion in STEM
Authors: Colston Belinda 
Published: April 2024

LGBTQ+ scientists: UK-US inclusion in STEM
Belinda Colston1, Abigail Powell1, Lauren Esposito2 and Arti Agrawal3 discuss the challenges for LGBTQ+ scientists and inclusion in the UK-US STEM landscape through an intersectional lens. The STEM professions continue to be dominated by white, heterosexual men and characterised by a stereotypically masculine culture with the expectation of heteronormative identity. The exclusionary and hostile environments often encountered in science, technology, engineering and mathematics (STEM) disciplines have persistently excluded women, ethnic minorities, disabled people and those who identify as LGBTQ+.
Understanding and supporting neurological conditions among the incarcerated
Authors: Nath Audrey 
Published: April 2024

Understanding and supporting neurological conditions among the incarcerated
Samuel Han and Audrey Nath discuss neurological conditions among the incarcerated, who they argue are a medically underserved population. In prisons, jails, and immigration detention, neurological complaints are common, accounting for around 10% of medical complaints in this marginalized population. (1) Additionally, there are neurological conditions that present a higher prevalence within the population of incarcerated people than the general population, and these conditions may affect rates of false confessions, prison violence, deaths, and decreased functioning after release. Within the incarcerated population, there is a higher prevalence of intellectual disabilities (ID) compared to the general population. (2-6) Prisoners with intellectual disability may also experience other negative health outcomes, such as higher rates of heart disease, obesity, and hearing problems, plus fewer preventative care interventions and immunizations. (7)
Enhancing marathon safety: The role of low-dose aspirin in cardiac arrest prevention
Authors: Siegel Arthur J 
Published: April 2024

Enhancing marathon safety: The role of low-dose aspirin in cardiac arrest prevention
Arthur J. Siegel, Medical Director at MGH Internal Medicine Associates, Belmont, MA, USA tells us how low-dose aspirin can support primary prevention of marathon-related cardiac arrest in middle-aged men with coronary atherosclerosis. While habitual endurance exercise such as training for a marathon is quintessentially cardioprotective, running the 26.2 mile race transiently increases the risk for cardiac arrest and sudden cardiac death. (1) Male gender and the marathon were identified as significant and independent risk factors for race-associated cardiac arrest in a ten-year registry of United States road races beginning in the year 2000, in which events increased significantly in frequency during the study. (2)