bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Copyright policy and the Nigerian music industry in the era of digitalisation
Authors: Adedeji Wale 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The booming Nigerian music industry is having a tremendous impact on the global music scene, but at the local level it is beset by difficulties brought about by copyright enforcement. The very vibrancy of this industry is attested through numerous kinds of sonic outputs amidst the ongoing process of digitalisation, especially as evidenced by the current mainstream youth-driven hip-hop hybrid music genre known as ‘Afrobeats’. However, insufficient attention has been given by scholars to the availability, or lack, of spaces for independent and/or emerging artists to create songs outside the tight control of copyright and intellectual property laws. This is especially true for musicians who produce ‘digital mixes’. One issue that comes up rather often in reference to the production and consumption of music in this heavily regulated internet-era context is piracy, which, though ethically problematic, has nevertheless persisted in the absence of meaningful ways to allow independent and emerging artists the freedom to ply their trade.
Lymphoma in a cat
Authors: Berezin Aleksey , Hamaza Anastasiya 
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this article is to raise the awareness of veterinary specialists in the field of treatment and prevention of lymphoma in cats, as well as to give an example of the effectiveness of treatment of lymphoma with chemotherapy, according to the modified CHOP protocol.
The patient is an 11-month-old half-breed cat. The reason for going to the clinic: lameness for several days and serous discharge from the nose. X-ray examination, computed tomography, cytological analysis using the method of material selection using fine needle biopsy (TIAB), general and biochemical blood tests, rapid test for the presence of leukemia and immunodeficiency viruses (FIV AB/FeLV Ag) were used as methods of diagnosing the disease. The treatment was carried out from the age of 11 months to one year and nine months. The treatment protocol is given in details.
The article provides a general information of feline lymphoma, describes its types and clinical picture, recommended treatment regimens and prognosis, provides information on the average life expectancy of cats with lymphoma with timely and prompt treatment.
Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dalam Program Sekolah Ramah Anak: Kajian Literatur Terhadap Hubungan dengan Pencegahan Bullying
Authors: Damayanti Siska , Suryadi Karim , Tanszhil Sri Wahyuni 
Published: February 2024

Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan memainkan peran krusial dalam membentuk karakter siswa dan membawa dampak positif terhadap lingkungan sekolah. Riset ini berusaha merefleksikan hubungan antara implementasi PKn dalam program sekolah ramah anak dengan upaya pencegahan bullying. Kajian ini bertujuan menganalisis sejauh mana integrasi PKn dalam sekolah ramah anak dapat berkontribusi dalam mengurangi perilaku bullying pada pembelajar. Penelitian ini berbasis pendekatan kualitatif, dengan metode studi literatur. Kajian literatur dilakukan melalui analisis makalah ilmiah, buku, dan dokumen-dokumen relevan yang menyoroti peran PKn dalam pengembangan karakter, promosi nilai-nilai kewarganegaraan, serta hubungannya dengan pencegahan bullying. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterkaitan pendidikan kewarganegaraan dan upaya pencegahan bullying dapat terkait baik pada tujuan, materi kurikulum, sampai kepada pendekatan dan strategi metode pembelajaran PKn. PKn dalam konteks Sekolah Ramah Anak dapat membantu membentuk karakter positif dan mencegah perilaku bullying.
Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan, Sekolah Ramah Anak, Bullying.
Pola Komunikasi Lawu King Community (LUKCY) Dalam Mempertahankan Solidaritas Antar Anggota Di. Kab Karanganyar
Authors: Utama Erwin , Nurnawati Nurnawati , Sardjono Herning Suryo 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul Pola Komunikasi Organisasi Pada Komunitas LUKCY. (Studi Deskriptif Pola Komunikasi LAWU KING COMMUNITY (LUKCY) Dalam mempertahankan Solidaritas antar anggota korwil utara di Kabupaten Karanganyar). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pola komunikasi kelompok pada Lawu King Community di Kabupaten Karanganyar untuk meningkatkan solidaritas antar anggota. Teori yang digunakan teori komunitas, pola komunikasi dan solidaritas hambatan yang terjadi dalam menjalin hubungan solidaritas pada komunitas LUKCY. Penelitian metode kualitatif dan bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara mendalam, observasi , dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif yang meliputi tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pola komunikasi yang terbentuk dalam Lawu King Community (LUKCY) korwil utara adalah pola komunikasi menggunakan pola komunikasi dua arah, yaitu komunikasi berlangsung antara dua belah pihak dan ada hubungan timbal balik dari komunikator dengan komunikan. Pola komunikasi pada LUKCY berperan penting, guna untuk menyampaikan pesan yang berupa informasi, ide-ide, kritik, saran-saran, dan masukan-masukan yang di butuhkan demi tercapainya tujuan organisasi. Dapat di nyatakan bahwa pola komunikasi dalam komunitas LUKCY korwil utara di kabupaten karanganyar telah berjalan dengan sesuai dengan aturan-aturan yang berlaku dalam komunitas. Melalui komunikasi akan terjadi interaksi yang dapat menyamakan presepsi, sehingga terbangun suatu solidaritas atau kesatuan kepentingan, simpaiti dan lain-lain. Melalui pola komunikasi dapat membentuk solidaritas pada komunitas LUKCY. Yang menyangkut kesetiakawanan dalam mencapai tujuan dan keinginan yang sama.

Kata Kunci : Komunikasi, Pola Komunikasi, Solidaritas
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FEAR OF DEATH AND MEANING OF LIFE IN NURSING STUDENTS AND NURSES CARING FOR TERMINAL PATIENTS
Authors: AKARSLAN Merve , KARADENİZ Fidan , GÜMÜŞ Funda 
Published: February 2024

IThis study aims to determine the relationship between fear of death and the meaning of life in nursing students and nurses caring for terminally ill patients. The study was conducted in a cross-sectional and relationship-seeking research design. The research was conducted between March 15 and June 30, 2023. 123 nurses and 139 nursing students working with terminal-stage patients at a university hospital participated in the study. The study was conducted with a total of 262 participants.
The Personal Information Form was collected using the Fear of Death Scale (DAS) and the Meaning of Life Scale (MLQ). The relationship between fear of death and the meaning of life in nursing students and nurses caring for terminally ill patients was determined to be 31.74 (7.13) years old on average for the nurses participating in the study and 22.71 (1.66) years for the nursing students. 61% of nurses and 66.2% of nursing students were women. It was determined that 56.1% of the nurses had undergraduate degrees and 77.7% of the students were third-year students. According to the Student t-test analysis, a significant difference was detected between the groups in terms of the total score of the DAS, and the DAS scores of the nursing students were statistically significantly higher. According to the Pearson correlation analysis, a weak negative relationship was detected between the total scores of the nurses' DAS and MLQ, while no significant difference was found between the scale scores of the nursing students. In this study, the Cronbach's alpha coefficient of the Death Anxiety Scale (DAS) was found to be 0.96 and the Meaning of Life Scale (MLQ) was 0.68. It can be said that there is no relationship between the fear of death and the meaning of life in nursing students who care for terminal patients, but there is a relationship between the fear of death and the meaning of life in nurses.
LITERARY REFLECTION OF THE WAR IN THE WINNING WORKS OF THE CONTEST “HEROIC NATION CREATES HEROES” : GENRE AND STYLE FEATURES
Authors: Башкирова Ольга 
Published: February 2024

The paper deals with the genre features and stylistic trends of short prose texts presented at the Open Patriotic Festival-Contest in Kyiv Borys Hrinchenko University (June 2022). The aim is to understand the artistic features of the works by young Ukrainian authors written after February 24, 2022. The dominance of short genres is determined by the fragmentation of the world picture and the awareness of the gap between the past and the present. At the same time, the paper pays due attention to the actualization of mythological thinking based on the understanding of the metaphysical nature of war.
The genre of the literary diary is undergoing a process of hybridization. The factual nature of diary entries often interacts with the genre forms of interviews, reports, and various structural modifications of the short story. The stylistic, topical, and compositional variability of the short story is examined within the context of the significant literary tradition established by Ukrainian modernism, while noticeable neo-realist and neo-populist tendencies shape the authors' pictures of the world as well. For modern authors, the relevance of populism and realism as literary systems is explained by the need for a trustworthy representation of the war events and the development of plot models that are familiar and understandable to a wide range of readers. The paper also explores ways of updating the genres of parable and vision, with which the short story actively interacts. The fantasy genre is interpreted from the perspective of postcolonial criticism. The world of fantasy, based on neo-mythological thinking, actualizes important existential problems of memory, national identity, and resentment in the modern context. Resentment as a natural reaction to the actions of the enslaver reveals its constructive nature, awakening the will to fight and win.
Incorporating indigenous knowledge systems-based climate services in anticipatory action in Zimbabwe: an ex-ante assessment
Authors: Dube Thulani , Huhn Anna Lena , Guimarães Nobre Gabriela , Moyo Elisha Nyikadzino , Enenkel Markus 
Published: February 2024

IntroductionThe success of anticipatory action (AA) in climate change related disaster risk reduction depends largely on the ability to accurately predict adverse weather events and to subsequently take appropriate and timely action. The current seasonal climate forecasts obtained through national and global forecasting centers such as the Zimbabwe Meteorological Services Department (MSD) and the European Center for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) have been found to have several limitations including limited skill in intra-seasonal variability which is vital in most processes, lack of accessibility, difficult interpretability and applicability to local communities. As a result, calls for the integration of Indigenous Knowledge Systems (IKS)-based climate services in seasonal climate forecasting to bolster the efficacy and accuracy of forecasts are increasing.MethodologyThe study employed a mixed methods approach combining a survey of 200 household heads, document reviews and key informant interviews with IKS specialists, AA community of practice members and disaster risk reduction specialists.ResultsThis article presents the findings of a study carried out in four semi-arid districts of Zimbabwe (Mbire, Matobo, Binga, and Mudzi) to assess the feasibility of integrating IKS into the drought AA mechanism at national, district, and ward level. We find that 82% of the surveyed households used indigenous knowledge systems for seasonal climate forecasting and extreme weather forecasting combined with scientific forecasts. Respondents demonstrated preference for triangulated forecasting to increase reliability. Both the meteorological approaches to seasonal climate forecasting and the IKS based forecasting had different strengths and weaknesses.DiscussionBased on the found gaps in current seasonal forecasting techniques, local applicability, and limited quantitative analysis in IKS, this study provides a guideline on how scientific and IKS forecasting can be triangulated for leveraging forecasting information in Zimbabwe. The use of IKS may be of utmost relevance to agencies and entities seeking the achievement of drought risk reduction through AA programmes.
Post-event follow-up costs in patients with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease in Spain
Authors: Martínez López Icíar , Gómez Cerezo Jorge Francisco , Gámez José M. , Egocheaga Cabello Isabel , Castellanos Mar , Campuzano Ruiz Raquel , Barrios Vivencio , Pallarés-Carratalá Vicente , Rodríguez José Manuel , Morant Talamante Nuria , Parrondo Javier , Mostaza José María 
Published: February 2024

IntroductionAtherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in developed countries and entails high resources use and costs for health systems. The risk of suffering future cardiovascular (CV) events and the consequent resources use is higher in those patients who have already had a previous cardiovascular event. The objective of the study was to determine the average annual cost of patients with a new or recurrent atherosclerotic CV event during the 2 years after the event.MethodologyRetrospective observational study of electronic medical records of patients from the BIG-PAC® database (7 integrated health areas of 7 Autonomous Communities; n = 1.8 million). Patients with a new or recurrent episode of ASCVD (angina, acute myocardial infarction, transient ischemic attack, stroke, or peripheral arterial disease) between 1-Jan-2017 and 31-Dec-2018 were included. The resources use within two years of the diagnosis was estimated in order to estimate the average cost of patient follow-up.ResultsA total of 26,976 patients with an ASCVD episode were identified during the recruitment period; Out of them, 6,798 had a recurrent event during the follow-up period and 2,414 died. The average costs per patient were €11,171 during the first year and €9,944 during the second year.DiscussionPatients with ASCVD represent a significant economic burden for the health system and for society. Despite the perception that drug costs in the follow-up of chronic patients imply a high percentage of the costs, these accounted for only one tenth of the total amount. Implementing preventive programs and increasing the control of cardiovascular risk factors may have a significant social and health impact by helping to reduce mortality and costs for the Spanish National Health System. The costs derived from pharmacological treatments were obtained from the NHS pricing nomenclator database (https://www.sanidad.gob.es/profesionales/nomenclator.do).
School-based delivery of a dialogic book sharing intervention: a feasibility study of Books Together
Authors: Williams Margiad E. , Owen Claire , Hutchings Judy 
Published: February 2024

IntroductionGrowing numbers of children enter mainstream education without the skills needed to prosper in the school environment. Without additional support, these children face poor long-term outcomes in terms of academic attainment, mental health difficulties and social problems. The aim of this study was to investigate the feasibility and acceptability of school-based delivery of the Books Together dialogic book sharing program to groups of parents, and to explore whether it impacts parent and child outcomes in order to facilitate school readiness.MethodsParents of children aged 3–5 years old (n = 16) were recruited from four North Wales primary schools. Video observations of parent/child interactions, a gaming format measure of expressive child language ability, parent-report measures of children’s behavior, and social-emotional ability and of their parental competence were collected pre- and post-intervention. Thematic analysis of interviews with parents and the school-based staff who delivered the program explored feasibility and acceptability of the program.ResultsSignificant post-intervention increases in observed positive parenting and child expressive language skills and significant reductions in observed negative parenting were found. Parents reported significantly higher rates of child prosocial behavior and social/emotional ability as well as improved parenting competency at follow-up. Thematic analysis showed that staff and parents were satisfied with the program and that it was feasible to deliver in a school environment.DiscussionThe Books Together program is a low-cost intervention that, when delivered by school-based staff, shows promise for increasing the use of parenting strategies that build children’s language and social/emotional skills associated with school readiness.
Concurrent neoadjuvant endocrine therapy with chemotherapy in HR+HER2- breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Wu Ping , Lv Wenjie 
Published: February 2024

The role of simultaneous neoadjuvant endocrine therapy in chemotherapy in HR+HER2- breast cancer continues to be controversial. This systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to further evaluate the effectiveness and safety of this strategy for HR+HER2- breast cancer patients. Trials in which HR+HER2- breast cancer patients were randomly assigned to either single or simultaneous endocrine-assisted neoadjuvant chemotherapy were eligible for inclusion. The prime endpoint was the pathological complete response (pCR) rate. The clinical response (complete clinical response: CR, partial response: PR) and safety were secondary endpoints. A random effect model was used for statistical analysis. A total of 690 patients from five trials were included. PCR rate was 10.43% in the concomitant endocrine group and 7.83% in control group (OR=1.37, 95%CI 0.72-2.60, P=0.34). The CR rate was 15.50% for the concomitant endocrine group and 10.26% for the control group. (OR=1.61, 95%CI 0.99-2.61, P=0.05). ORR (CR+PR) was significantly higher in the simultaneous endocrine group compared to the control group (79.53% (272/342) vs. 70.09% (239/341) , OR=1.70, 95%CI 1.19-2.43, P=0.004) and the meta-analysis approach showed no heterogeneity (I2 = 0%, P=0.54) . Tamoxifen concurrent with chemotherapy could increase the frequency of adverse events, whereas aromatase inhibitors (AIs) would not. Our findings provide evidence for the efficacy and safety of concurrent neoadjuvant endocrine therapy (AIs) with chemotherapy as an available option to achieve a higher clinical response rate for HR+HER2- breast cancer patients compared with chemotherapy alone with low toxicity.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/, identifier CRD42022340725.
Early changes of bone metabolites and lymphocyte subsets may participate in osteoporosis onset: a preliminary study of a postmenopausal osteoporosis mouse model
Authors: Wang Sizhu , Qiu Yuyou , Tang Cuisong , Tang Huan , Liu Jinchuan , Chen Jieying , Zhang Lin , Tang Guangyu 
Published: February 2024

PurposeMetabolic and immune changes in the early stages of osteoporosis are not well understood. This study aimed to explore the changes in bone metabolites and bone marrow lymphocyte subsets and their relationship during the osteoporosis onset.MethodsWe established OVX and Sham mouse models. After 5, 15, and 40 days, five mice in each group were sacrificed. Humeri were analyzed by microCT. The bone marrow cells of the left femur and tibia were collected for flow cytometry analysis. The right femur and tibia were analyzed by LC-MS/MS for metabolomics analysis.ResultsBone microarchitecture was significantly deteriorated 15 days after OVX surgery. Analysis of bone metabolomics showed that obvious metabolite changes had happened since 5 days after surgery. Lipid metabolism was significant at the early stage of the osteoporosis. The proportion of immature B cells was increased, whereas the proportion of mature B cells was decreased in the OVX group. Metabolites were significantly correlated with the proportion of lymphocyte subsets at the early stage of the osteoporosis.ConclusionLipid metabolism was significant at the early stage of the osteoporosis. Bone metabolites may influence bone formation by interfering with bone marrow lymphocyte subsets.
Impact of radiation dose distribution on nutritional supplementation needs in head and neck cancer radiotherapy: a voxel-based machine learning approach
Authors: Madhavan Sudharsan , Gamez Mauricio , Garces Yolanda I. , Lester Scott C. , Ma Daniel J. , Mundy Daniel W. , Neben Wittich Michelle A. , Qian Jing , Routman David M. , Foote Robert L. , Shiraishi Satomi 
Published: February 2024

ObjectivesTo investigate the relationship between nutritional supplementation and radiation dose to the pharyngeal constrictor muscles and larynx for head and neck (HN) cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy.MethodsWe retrospectively analyzed radiotherapy (RT) dose for 231 HN cancer patients, focusing on the pharyngeal constrictors and larynx. We defined nutritional supplementation as feeding tube utilization or &gt;10% weight loss from baseline within 90 days after radiotherapy completion. Using deformable image registration (DIR), we mapped each patient’s anatomical structures to a reference coordinate system, and corresponding deformations were applied to dose matrices. Voxel doses were utilized as features for ridge logistic regression models, optimized through 5-fold cross-validation. Model performance was assessed with area under the curve of a receiver operating curve (AUC) and F1 score. We built and compared models using 1) pharyngeal constrictor voxels, 2) larynx voxels, 3) clinical factors and mean regional dose metrics, and 4) clinical factors and dose-volume histogram metrics. Test set AUCs were compared among the models, and feature importance was evaluated.ResultsDIR of the pharyngeal constrictors and larynx yielded mean Dice coefficients of 0.80 and 0.84, respectively. Pharyngeal constrictors voxels and larynx voxel models had AUC of 0.88 and 0.82, respectively. Voxel-based dose modeling identified the superior to middle regions of the pharyngeal constrictors and the superior region of larynx as most predictive of feeding tube use/weight loss. Univariate analysis found treatment setting, treatment laterality, chemotherapy, baseline dysphagia, weight, and socioeconomic status predictive of outcome. An aggregated model using mean doses of pharyngeal constrictors and larynx subregions had an AUC of 0.87 and the model using conventional DVH metrics had an AUC of 0.85 with p-value of 0.04. Feature importance calculations from the regional dose model indicated that mean doses to the superior-middle pharyngeal constrictor muscles followed by mean dose to the superior larynx were most predictive of nutritional supplementation.ConclusionsMachine learning modeling of voxel-level doses enables identification of subregions within organs that correlate with toxicity. For HN radiotherapy, doses to the superior-middle pharyngeal constrictors are most predictive of feeding tube use/weight loss followed by the doses to superior portion of the larynx.