bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EXPERIÊNCIAS DA IMPLANTAÇÃO DO PROGRAMA EXTENSIONISTA INTEGRADOR NA FORMAÇÃO MÉDICA
Authors: Kawakami Roselma Marcele da Silva Alexandre , Carrijo Mona Lisa Rezende , Souza Taisa Guimarães de , Ferreira Patrícia da Silva , Batista Nogueira Paulo Luís 
Published: March 2024

Introdução: Este estudo objetiva relatar a experiência da implantação do Programa Extensionista Integrador (PEI) como componente curricular do curso de medicina em uma instituição privada de ensino superior. Descreve, as atividades de elaboração da disciplina e formação pedagógica, por meio de reuniões interprofissionais ou multidisciplinares. Relato de experiência: Trata-se de um relato de experiência de gestores e docentes no processo de implantação do PEI, no curso de medicina, de uma instituição privada em Várzea Grande, Mato Grosso. As reuniões ocorreram no Centro Universitário e na via plataforma digital ZOOM entre agosto de 2022 até fevereiro de 2023. O treinamento ocorreu na própria instituição de ensino durante a semana pedagógica de 06 a 10 de fevereiro de 2023. O planejamento interprofissional foi dinâmico e houve estudo sobre as estratégias de ensino e aprendizagem que poderiam ser utilizadas. Além disso, no treinamento utilizamos a simulação realística que foi essencial para a compreensão dos docentes sobre a extensão e as metodologias ativas, uma vez que se colocar lá no lugar do aluno desafia na busca pelo método mais adequado para a aprendizagem. Esses momentos permitiram adotar a metodologia da problematização utilizando ferramentas de planejamento estratégico e como estratégia o mapa inteligente para implementar ações de saúde na comunidade por meio da extensão que será desenvolvida com os alunos do primeiro semestre. Discussão: De acordo com a literatura, a extensão é uma obrigatoriedade na formação médica como componente curricular, sendo 10% da carga horária total do curso1. A interprofissionalidade e interdisciplinaridade é uma tendência nos cursos de graduação. Deste modo, é imprescindível capacitar os docentes para desenvolverem nos alunos as competências exigidas nas diretrizes nacionais curriculares. Conclusão: A experiência de planejamento para implantação do componente curricular possibilitou ampliar conhecimentos sobre trabalho colaborativo, extensão e atenção primária à saúde. A dificuldade foi definir a metodologia mais adequada. Após formação pedagógica foi decidido coletivamente utilizar a metodologia da problematização. A limitação foi finalizar o desenho completo apenas de uma etapa do curso. Sugere-se que outras universidades socializem as experiências bem sucedidas da implantação da extensão como componente curricular nos cursos de medicina.
Organic fertilizers in increase of hazelnut yield
Authors: Nikipelova O. , Pyliak N. , Hodorchuk V. 
Published: March 2024

Goal. To assess the effect of various organic fertilizers on the yield of hazelnut plantations in the conditions of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine.
Methods. Field experiment, laboratory-analytical, comparative.
Results. The influence of organic fertilizers of various origins was studied (cattle manure; chicken droppings; Biofertilizer No. 1 — sewage sludge (SW) of the biological treatment station (SBO) «Pivdenna» in Odesa + winter wheat straw + Microbacterium barkeri LP-1 (M. b.); Biofertilizer No. 2 — «Southern» SBO + sunflower seed husks + M. b.; «Pivdenna» SBO, Odesa) on the agrochemical parameters of ordinary medium-humus chernozem in the conditions of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine for the cultivation of hazelnuts. It is shown that in comparison with the control of 2021 and 2022, an increase in the content of easily hydrolyzed nitrogen, mobile forms of phosphorus and potassium, and organic matter is noted in all variants of the experiment.
Conclusions. The use of organic fertilizers of various origins for the cultivation of hazelnuts in the conditions of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine helps to increase the content of the main agrochemical indicators of the soil — easily hydrolyzed nitrogen (91.0—98.0 mg/kg with 84.0 mg/kg — control), mobile phosphorus compounds (174.75—306.30 mg/kg at 138.75 mg/kg — control), potassium (112.00—166.90 mg/kg at 108.40 mg/kg — control) and organic matter (3.78—4.18% and 3.76% — control). The advantages of biofertilizers No. 1 and No. 2 based on sewage sludge with the use of vegetable fillers (winter wheat straw and sunflower seed husks) and the phosphate-mobilizing bacterium Microbacterium barkeri LP-1 are shown. Organic fertilizers contribute to the increase in the content of nutrients in the soil, the activation of the activity of eco-trophic groups of microorganisms, which leads to an increase in the biological activity of the soil and, accordingly, the yield of agricultural crops.
Productivity and basic indicators of common bean (haricot) modern varieties suitability for mechanized harvesting
Authors: Olifirovych S. 
Published: March 2024

Goal. Investigation of plants height, a lower bean attachment height, 1000 seeds weight, ripening period duration, and productivity of common bean (haricot) modern varieties, depending on cultivating technological methods.
Methods. Field method — to determine the plants height and grain crop capacity; laboratory one — to determine the basic elements of common bean plant crop structure; statistical — for mathematical data processing by variance analysis method.
Results. All the six common (haricot) bean varieties investigated in the research, were bushy. However, the varieties Nata and Bukovynka showed the «chick-pea» (twisted) top appearance in years with excessive humidity. The variety Slavia was characterized by the lowest height of the lower bean attachment — 8.1—8.8 cm. Other researched varieties were more technologic. Particularly, the variety Galaktyka had the lower bean attachment height 10.1—10.6 cm, Bukovynka — 10.5—11.5, Nata — 10.5—11.8, Ros’ — 11.4—12.4 cm. The lower bean elevated location of the variety Otrada (12.9—13.5 cm) allows to minimize the losses during direct combine harvesting. All the varieties investigated by us had a medium-sized seed (from 201 tо 400 g). The smallest seed was in the variety Bukovynka — 204—212.6 g. The largest 1000 seeds weight was in the variety Galaktyka — 323.5—337.9 g. All the common bean vaieties researched in the experiment, except Galaktyka, exceeded the variety Bukovynka by grain yield. Thus, on the variant without seed inoculation and using potassium humate, the variety Galaktyka grain yield made 1.33 t/hа, which was by 34.5% less, compared to the variety Bukovynka. A complex use of inoculants and potassium humate provided a significant grain yield increase of the researched common bean varieties. The maximum yield increase in the research (0.27 t/hа or 11.0%) was obtained during pre-sowing seed inoculation and two foliar feedings with potassium humate of common bean stands of the variety Otrada.
Conclusions. All the varieties researched in the experiment are bushy, and bushy with a «chick-pea» (twisted) top and suitable for direct combine harvesting. The maximum grain yield level was provided by the following varieties: Otrada — 2.72 t/ hа; Nata — 2.65 t/hа, and Ros’ — 2.54 t/hа, during seed inoculation with biologics Rhizoactive + Rootella, complete mineral fertilizer introduction in dosage N32Р32К32, and two foliar feedings with potassium humate.
The effect of the biopreparation Avatar-2 Zahyst application on seed potato productivity and viral diseases infestation in condition of southwestern Forest Steppe part of Ukraine
Authors: Semenchuk V. , Kharabara V. 
Published: March 2024

Goal. To establish the effect of a multicomponent preparation of biologic origin on seed potato productivity and viral diseases infestation in condition of southwestern Forest Steppe of Ukraine.
Methods. Field method — the trial plots were set in selection-seed production rotation of Bukovinian state agricultural research station of Carpathian region Institute of agriculture NAAS. Laboratory-field method — determining crop capacity and tubers structure in a yield. Visual method — plants infestation assessment. Comparative-calculated method — to determine the potato stands productivity and viral diseases infestation degree.
Results. Avatar-2 Zahyst is a system-contact preparation of virulicidal, fungicidal, and antibacterial action. It is recommended for use on grain, technical, vegetable-, and fruit crops. The preparation is used for pre-sowing seed treatment, as well as for vegetating plants treatment. When determining the seed potato productivity depending on the biopreparation Avatar-2 Zahyst implementation, no significant difference in tubers yield was established; on the variety Slauta it stayed within 34.5—36.3 t/ hа, and on the variety Kimmeria 36.7—37.4 t/ hа. No any significant difference was established also in quantity and tubers mass per one bush, as well as in one tuber average mass, and tubers fractional composition in a harvest. When determining plants infestation with viral diseases, it was established, that the biopreparation Avatar 2 Zahyst application has influenced the decrease of seed potato stands infestation. The variety Slauta damage on the variant with seed poisoning and three-times spraying during vegetation made 2.5%, which is by 2—3% lower than on the control variant. The infestation of plants where only seed poisoning was implemented made 3—4%, when of those where three-times preparation application was carried out during vegetation — 2.0—4.0%, which is by 0.5—2.5 and 1.5—2.5% lower than the control variant, respectively. The same tendency was observed during the variety Kimmeria investigation.
Conclusions. The use of the biological product Avatar-2 Zahyst does not give a significant difference in the yield of tubers. The introduction of the biological product Avatar 2 Zahyst influenced the reduction of the incidence of viral diseases in potato seed plantations.
Characteristics of the photosynthetic activity of corn using different drugs under stress
Authors: Solomiychuk M. , Safronova O. 
Published: March 2024

Goal. To study under controlled conditions the effect of hormonal preparations based on humus extracts and anti-stress stimulants with a high content of amino acids and biologically active substances on the development of corn under conditions of stress, as well as their effect on the photosynthetic activity of plants.
Methods. The research was carried out in a climatic chamber (a room with adjustable control of temperature, daylight and air humidity) of the Ukrainian research plant quarantine station of the Institute of Plant Protection of the National Academy of Sciences. Photosynthetic activity was measured using a portable fluorometer «Floratest». During the growing season, two foliar feedings were carried out in the phase of development of corn VVSN 12, the first application of drugs during the growing season — VVSN 13, — the second application of drugs during the vegetation period — VVSN 14.
Results. The analysis of the induction curves of chlorophyll fluorescence and the indicators of the maximum background fluorescence showed a difference between the plants that were under soil moisture of 70% and 50% RH. When corn plants were in a state close to stress for a long time, the difference between the curves of chlorophyll fluorescence intensity between the two controls increased. The use of the studied drugs provided the finding of the indicator of the maximum value of fluorescence induction above the dry control in all variants of the experiment. Best results provided: preparation B (high concentrated suspension for nutrition and plant stress decreasing based upon the humus extract. They contented N — 150 g/l, K2O — 300 g/l, Mg — 30 g/l, metal cations in В, Cu, Fe, Mn and Zn with additional adhesive effects and surfactant), at rate of application 0.5 and 0.25 l/ha; Axofol (high concentrated suspension from extract of brown algae Ascophyllum nodosum with microelements, B — 38.1 g/l, Mn — 10.2 g/l, Zn — 6.4 g/l) at rate of application 1.0 and 0.5 l/ha.
Conclusions. As the time of corn plants being in a state close to stress increases, the difference between the curve of chlorophyll fluorescence intensity in the wet control and the dry control increases. The use of the studied drugs provided the finding of the indicator of the maximum value of fluorescence induction above the dry control in all variants of the experiment. The use of the researched preparations in conditions of soil moisture of 50% ensured the improvement of vegetation indicators of plants.
Influence of humic preparations on the efficiency of vegetable crops protection against diseases
Authors: Borzykh O. , Serhienko V. , Tkalenko H. , Shyta O. 
Published: March 2024

Goal. To investigate the effect of humic preparations on the efficiency of vegetable crops protection against diseases.
Methods. Informational and analytical (collection of materials and analysis of literary sources), field research (setting up experiments, monitoring of plant development, assessment, harvesting), mathematical and statistical (processing of research results). Humic preparations used vere Gumifield, w.g. (potassium salt of humic acids, 720 g/ kg), and Fulvital plus, WP (fulvic acids, 200 g/kg + microelements, 75 g/ kg) were used separately and in mixtures with fungicides for spraying plants during vegetation period. Experiments were conducted on cucumbers, tomatoes, white cabbage.
Results. During the years of research downy mildew dominated on cucumber and dry spot or alternaria — on tomato and white cabbage crops. Humic preparations, when applied separately, restrained the development of diseases on tomatoes at the level of 59—64%, on cucumbers — at the level of 46—69%. The protective effect was much higher when mixtures of humates with fungicides were used. Combined application of preparations Gumifield, w.g., 100 g/ha with Ridomil Gold MC 68 WG, w.g. (Metalaxyl-M, 40 g/ kg + mancozeb, 640 g/kg), 2 kg/ha and Fulvital plus, WP 150 g/ ha with Ridomil Gold MC 68 WG, w.g., 2 kg/ha on tomatoes ensured efficiency on average level of 70.6 and 73.5% respectively. Application of mixtures Gumifield, w.g., 100 g/ha with Acrobat MC, w.g. (dimethomorph, 90 g/ kg + mancozeb, 600 g/ kg), 1.5 kg/ha and Fulvital plus, WP 150 g/ha with Acrobat MC, w.g., 1.5 kg/ha on cucumbers ensured efficiency at level of 74.7% and 75.2%. On white cabbage the efficiency of mixtures of Rovral Aquaflo, SC (iprodione, 500 g/l), 1 l/ha with Gumifield, w.g. 100 g/ ha and Rovral Aquaflo, SC, 1 l/ha + Fulvital plus, WP 150 g/ ha was on average 70.8% and 77.4%, respectively. These results were close to or exceeded the protective effect of fungicides at full application rates. The use of humic preparations contributed to the increase in the yield of crops. The yield increase on various crops was from 10 to 21%.
Conclusions. Humic preparations have a positive effect on the growth, development and productivity of vegetable crops. The use of humic preparations alone and in mixtures with fungicides significantly limits damage to plants by diseases during the growing season and increases the yield of crops. The protective effect of humic preparations in mixtures with fungicides with reduced rates was at the level of fungicides with full rates. Due to the use of humic preparations, the pesticide load on the agrocenosis is reduced and the safety of vegetable products is increased.
Efficiency of application of the complex based on pseudomonas fluorescens bacteria on potato plantations in the Western Forest Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Gavryluck А. , Solomiychuk M. , Rozhok O. 
Published: March 2024

Goal. To form effective complexes based upon bacterium Pseudomonas fluorenscens in combination with stimulation growth preparations and microelements with their efficiency study on potato plantations.
Methods. The researches conducted during 2021—2022 in breeding- seeding rotation on the base Ukrainian Research Plant Quarantine Station of Institute of Plant Protection of NAAS. The experiment conducted on variety Slovyanka. The preparations efficiency determined in different rates against fungi diseases. Records conducted as per generally approved techniques with experimental methods in plant pathology and plant protection.
Results. The efficiency of complex based upon Pseudomonas fluorescens АР-33 with stimulating matter nature and chelated microelementson potato plantations in growing period. The yield increased in 1.1—1.5 times during chelate 1 adding to preparation based upon bacterium Pseudomonas fluоrescens, and it increased in 1.3—1.6 times during chelate 2 addition. All biocomplexes combinations showed the preparation efficiency against Alternaria blight in scope 41.5—66.8%, but for late blight it had the following indexes 65.6—85.2.
Conclusions. Combinations with chelates № 2 (Fe + Mn + Zn + Mo + Co + B) provided best growing results and yield. The combination Pseudomonas fluоrescens + xymedon + accinic acid + DMAE2ml/l + DМSО2 ml/l chelate (3.6%) showed the best result against potato Alternaria blight. It’s efficiency consisted of 66.8%.The combination Pseudomonas fluоrescens + xymedon + accinic acid + DMAE2ml/l + DМSО2 ml/l chelate(3.6%) showed 85.2% against late blight. It was the best index.
Resistance of winter wheat varieties to root rots causative agents against artificial infection
Authors: Hrytsiuk N. 
Published: March 2024

Goal. The study of the varieties of domestic and foreign selection of winter wheat for resistance to the main pathogens of root rot (Fusarium graminearum and Bipolaris sorokiniana) and the determination of their harmfulness.
Methods. Laboratory method — for the isolation of pathogens in pure culture, for artificial infection with pathogens of root rot, for the determination of growth parameters of winter wheat; dispersive, statistical and regressive methods for the reliability of the obtained results.
Results. The agressiveness and the virulence of the main causative agents of winter wheat root rot under artificial seed infection have been established. The assessment of the resistance of winter wheat varieties to Fusarium and Helminthosporium root rot was carried out, the development of the disease in relatively resistant varieties ranged from 0.1 to 0.9 points, the spread was 10.0—45.5%; the development of weak–resistant varieties was 1.0—1.2 points, prevalence of 40.9—50.0%; the developmen tof susceptible varieties was 1.7—2.23 points, spreading — 71.8—94.0%. The harmfulness of Fesarium graminearum and Bipolaris sorokiniana on seedling and root length was studied. In susceptible to Fusarium rot varieties of Novosmuglianka, Poliska 90, Lisova Pisnia, the seedling length was reduced by 5.7—6.9 cm, the root length was reduced by 2.51—3.21 cm compared to relatively resistant Samurai varieties.
Conclusions. The most common types of root rot in Zhytomyr region are Fusarium and Helminthosporous root rot. No root rot resistant varieties of winter wheat were found among the research varieties, but relatively resistant and weak-resistant varieties were selected. For sowing on agricultural enterprises, relatively resistant to Fusarium graminearum and Bipolaris sorokiniana varieties of Samurai, Kraievyd, Podolianka, Scagen can be recommended. Weak-resistant to Fusariosis can be recommended Bohemia, Podarunok Podillia varieties and weak-resistant to helminth sporiasis can be recommended Poliska 90. In protection of winter wheat crops from harmful organisms, the correct selection of varieties plays a special role, therefore, when developing the integrated protection technology, special attention should be paid to the varieties that show resistance to certain diseases and types of pathogens.
Influence study of the seed germination multigerm pollinators of the sugar beet on their productivity
Authors: Dubchak О. 
Published: March 2024

Goal. Studies conducted on Verhnyachskoy experienced-selection stations. Purpose of the studies was define the influence hereditary conditioned sign seeds germination new candidate in multigerm pollinators (МP) of the sugar beet on productive quality of the material. Conduct the selection perspective number posterity F1 and define efficiency of the selection on their improvement.
Methods. Initial materials (IM) have served recombination (rk) МP foreign gene plasma productive rk БЗ4, БЗ5 БЗ6 БЗ7 and individual elections of their hybrids — synthetic, are received in result pollinate cross and have checked up crossbreeding, with high growing seed 80—95%. Standard — native pollinators Verhnyachkoy of an origin.
Results. Phenologicheskie of supervision, laboratory germination seeds and test of a grade carried out in the standard methods [1, 2]. It is installed that high seeds germination have inherited the posterity under number 547, 556, 563, 564 (93—96%). We tie this as with weather condition under grow seeds so and ingenious selection component crossbreeding. Beside them is fixed satisfactory factors on productivities (45.3—50.3 t/h) in comparison to IM (42 t/h) and standard (38 t/h). Contents sugar from 19.51—20.21%, standard has got 19.44. Collection sugar was within 9—10 t/h (standard — 7, IM — 8 t/h). Satisfactory posterity productivity, probably, have got not only as a result favorable climatic condition at years of the test, but also in greater degree they are inherited from high productivity of the source parental forms.
Conclusions. Have got the row new candidate in MP with improvement selection- and economic-valuable sign. Is established, that at creation new seeds of parental components of hybrids of sugar beet, it is necessary to take into account parameters of the genetic control of attributes of productivity, contents of sugar in IM and high quality of efficiency seeds. This spurs the posterity on temple ease of manufacturing, competitive ability and profit.
Concept of Ar Joza Throughout All Era in Arabic Literature
Authors: Dr. Imrana Shahzadi  , Dr. Asif Ali Raza  
Published: March 2024

Islam guides it's followers in all aspects of life. Poetry is part of literature in all languages specially in Arabic. Islam turned the poetry into effective and positive element of society. Urjuza is ancient type of Arabic poetry in the battle fields since early times. In Islamic history many companions used Urjuza for inspiring Muslims to jihad and propagating the message of Islam, like Abdullah bin ruwaha, Abu Dujana Abdullah bin Khaddad and may other.
This research demonstrates the impact of Urjuza in pre Islamic period and throw light on contribution of Muslim poets writers and scholars in this field.
Remarkably Compact Quiescent Candidates at 3 < z < 5 in JWST-CEERS
Authors: Wright Lillian , Whitaker Katherine E. , Weaver John R. , Cutler Sam E. , Wang 王 Bingjie 冰洁 , Carnall Adam , Suess Katherine A. , Bezanson Rachel , Nelson Erica , Miller Tim B. , Ito Kei , Valentino Francesco 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
In this Letter, we measure the rest-frame optical and near-infrared sizes of 10 quiescent candidates at 3 < z < 5, first reported by Carnall et al. We use James Webb Space Telescope Near-Infrared Camera F277W and F444W imaging obtained through the public CEERS Early Release Science program and imcascade, an astronomical fitting code that utilizes multi-Gaussian expansion, to carry out our size measurements. When compared to the extrapolation of rest-optical size–mass relations for quiescent galaxies at lower redshift, 8 out of 10 candidates in our sample (80%) are on average more compact by ∼40%. A total of 7 out of 10 candidates (70%) exhibit rest-frame infrared sizes ∼10% smaller than rest-frame optical sizes, indicative of negative color gradients. Two candidates (20%) have rest-frame infrared sizes ∼1.4× larger than rest-frame optical sizes; one of these candidates exhibits signs of ongoing or residual star formation, suggesting this galaxy may not be fully quenched. The remaining candidate is unresolved in both filters, which may indicate an active galactic nucleus. Strikingly, we observe three of the most massive galaxies in the sample (log(M
⋆/M
⊙) = 10.74–10.95) are extremely compact, with effective radii ∼0.7 kpc. Our findings provide no indication that the size evolution relation flattens out, and may indicate that the size evolution of quiescent galaxies is steeper than previously anticipated beyond z > 3.