bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CONEXÕES EPIDEMIOLÓGICAS ENTRE TELAS E MOVIMENTO, COMPORTAMENTO SEDENTÁRIO, (IN)ATIVIDADE FÍSICA E HÁBITOS DE SAÚDE
Authors: Santos Marco Antonio Ferreira dos , Albuquerque Bruno Rolemberg de , Nascimento Bruno José , Castro Bruno , Valente Luciano Alonso 
Published: March 2024

Este estudo analisou os padrões de atividade física, comportamentos sedentários e exposição a telas em estudantes de quatro unidades escolares no Rio de Janeiro. O objetivo foi fornecer insights para o desenvolvimento de estratégias de promoção da saúde através de atividades físicas e esportes (AFES). Utilizando o questionário IPAQ, foram coletados dados de 1668 estudantes, com idade média de aproximadamente 13.8 anos de todas as séries do ensino fundamental e médio. Testes estatísticos foram empregados para análise.
Os resultados indicaram que os estudantes caminharam, em média, mais de 10 minutos por dia em 4 dias (masculino) e 3 dias (feminino), com 75 minutos (masculino) e 69 minutos (feminino) de caminhada diária, respectivamente. A média de atividades moderadas foi de 91 minutos por dia, enquanto as atividades vigorosas totalizaram, em média, 126 minutos (masculino) e 71 minutos (feminino). Diferenças significativas entre sexos foram observadas na caminhada diária, atividades moderadas e vigorosas, além do tempo de inatividade semanal. Variações também foram identificadas entre as unidades escolares, indicando diferenças na aplicação das AFES.
A correlação positiva e significativa entre o total de dias e o tempo de atividades vigorosas (ρ = 0.65; p ≤ 0.05) destaca a importância de estratégias diferenciadas. No que diz respeito à inatividade e exposição a telas, a média de tempo durante a semana foi de 574 minutos, enquanto nos finais de semana foi de 510 minutos. Esses resultados contribuem para direcionar políticas de promoção da saúde, enfatizando a necessidade de abordagens personalizadas para estudantes no Rio de Janeiro.
The role of intrinsic soil properties in the compressive strength and volume change behavior of unstabilized earth mortars
Authors: Meimaroglou Nikiforos , Mouzakis Charalampos 
Published: March 2024

AbstractDespite the growing interest in earthen construction, there is critical lack of reliable experimental data on the soil properties which mostly affect the engineering characteristics of the dried building material. Therefore, the main objective of this research was to explore the influence of some of these properties, namely clay fraction content, Specific Surface Area (SSA), Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC), chemical and mineralogical composition and various forms of iron and calcium carbonate on earth mortars. The initial trigger for this research was the extraordinary compressive strength of four earth mortars prepared with different soils. So, these four soils, along with seven others from previous research, were thoroughly examined using soil science techniques to investigate the link between soil properties and compressive strength and linear shrinkage of earth mortars. A relationship between the compressive strength to CEC ratio and dry density was found, highlighting the decisive role of clay activity as expressed by CEC, in earthen materials properties. According to linear regression and dominance analysis, the strongest correlation was exhibited by SSA followed by CEC, demonstrating that compressive strength is largely dependent on these two properties. Less strong correlation was found for clay fraction content, while poorly ordered/amorphous iron oxides were found to correlate with strength and shrinkage, but their contribution requires further research. Regarding the mineralogical properties, it was found that the mortars that achieved the highest strengths contained poorly crystalline smectite clays. Finally, even significant differences in soil chemical composition did not necessarily lead to different mortar properties.
Genome-Wide CRISPR Screen Identifies Phospholipid Scramblase 3 as the Biological Target of Mitoprotective Drug SS-31
Authors: Silvaroli Josie A. , Bisunke Bijay , Kim Ji Young , Stayton Amanda , Jayne Laura A. , Martinez Shirely A. , Nguyen Christopher , Patel Prisha S. , Vanichapol Thitinee , Verma Vivek , Akhter Juheb , Bolisetty Subhashini , Madhavan Sethu M. , Kuscu Cem , Coss Christopher C. , Zepeda-Orozco Diana , Parikh Samir V. , Satoskar Anjali A. , Davidson Alan J. , Eason James D. , Szeto Hazel H. , Pabla Navjot S. , Bajwa Amandeep 
Published: March 2024

Key Points

Szeto–Schiller-31–mediated mitoprotection is phospholipid scramblase 3–dependent.Phospholipid scramblase 3 is required for recovery after AKI.

Background
The synthetic tetrapeptide Szeto–Schiller (SS)-31 shows promise in alleviating mitochondrial dysfunction associated with common diseases. However, the precise pharmacological basis of its mitoprotective effects remains unknown.

Methods
To uncover the biological targets of SS-31, we performed a genome-scale clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats screen in human kidney-2, a cell culture model where SS-31 mitigates cisplatin-associated cell death and mitochondrial dysfunction. The identified hit candidate gene was functionally validated using knockout cell lines, small interfering RNA-mediated downregulation, and tubular epithelial–specific conditional knockout mice. Biochemical interaction studies were also performed to examine the interaction of SS-31 with the identified target protein.

Results
Our primary screen and validation studies in hexokinase 2 and primary murine tubular epithelial cells showed that phospholipid scramblase 3 (PLSCR3), an understudied inner mitochondrial membrane protein, was essential for the protective effects of SS-31. For in vivo validation, we generated tubular epithelial–specific knockout mice and found that Plscr3 gene ablation did not influence kidney function under normal conditions or affect the severity of cisplatin and rhabdomyolysis-associated AKI. However, Plscr3 gene deletion completely abrogated the protective effects of SS-31 during cisplatin and rhabdomyolysis-associated AKI. Biochemical studies showed that SS-31 directly binds to a previously uncharacterized N-terminal domain and stimulates PLSCR3 scramblase activity. Finally, PLSCR3 protein expression was found to be increased in the kidneys of patients with AKI.

Conclusions
PLSCR3 was identified as the essential biological target that facilitated the mitoprotective effects of SS-31 in vitro and in vivo.
Therapeutic landscape of natural products and emulgel in psoriasis
Authors: Doke Rohit , Matade Ritik , Harne Swarup , Kale Sakshi , Ponde Yashodhan , Naik Tejas , Lamkhade Ganesh 
Published: March 2024

Psoriasis, characterized by immune-mediated inflammation triggered by dysfunctions in the immune system, manifests in various skin areas with elevated plaques presenting as common symptoms. Traditional psoriasis treatments often incorporate plant-based remedies, which, although safer, are predominantly hydrophobic, limiting their permeation and absorption into the skin. To address these challenges, researchers have turned to emulgels as drug delivery systems. Emulgels, combining the properties of both emulsions and gels, effectively solubilize hydrophobic drug molecules, enhancing their absorption through the skin. Emulgels shows several advantages including easy application and removal, emollient properties, non-greasiness, cosmetic appeal, and excellent penetration capabilities.This review emphasizes the significance of herbal drugs in psoriasis therapeutics and explores the utilization of emulgels as a delivery system for herbal extracts and constituents in psoriasis treatment. By highlighting the potential of emulgels in enhancing the delivery of herbal remedies for psoriasis management, this review offers insights into novel approaches to address the challenges associated with traditional psoriasis treatments.
Sistem Informasi Pendukung Keputusan dalam membantu Memberikan rekomendasi untuk pengambilan keputusan pemberiaan bonus dengan Metode Weighted Product
Authors: Utama Yadi , Ibrahim Ali , Dari Purwita 
Published: March 2024

Rumah merupakan wadah yang sangat penting untuk manusia beristirahat dan berkumpul keluarga. Dalam pembuatan tempat tinggal maka dibutuhkan buruh bangunan agar bisa membangun tempat tinggal. Untuk menumbuhkan semangat lebih pada buruh bangunan pihak perumahan mengadakan pemberian bonus kepada semua buruh. Kesulitan dalam pemilihan pemberian bonus sering terjadi ketidakobjektif dalam keputusan, sehingga diperlukannya proses seleksi untuk rekomendasi pemberian. Pada penelitian ini mengunakan metode weighted product untuk membantu Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dalam memberikan merekomendasi. Metode Weighted Product ini lebih efisien karena waktu yang dibutuhkan dalam perhitungan lebih singkat. Metode ini dipilih karena dapat menentukan nilai bobot untuk setiap atribut, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan proses perangkingan yang akan menghasilkan pilihan penerima bantuan raskin yang sesuai dengan kriteria. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah teknologi untuk dapat memberikan rekomendasi siapa yang berhak mendapat bonus.
Konservasi Keanekaragaman Hayati dalam Islam
Authors: Kamila Himmatul Hurria 
Published: March 2024

Biodiversity is one of the components of the environment which plays an important role in shaping the ecosystem that provides life support on Earth. For that reason, the efforts to provide protection is necessary. Islam is very much aware of the important role of biodiversity, therefore Islam have participated in biodiversity conservation through Islamic thought. The conservation of biodiversity in Islamic thoughts is shown through various rules sourced from the Qur’an, hadith and fatwas of para. Indonesia as a country with the second largest biodiversity in the world and a country with the largest Muslim majority population in the world has an important role to play in developing and utilizing Islamic legal traditions in the conservation of biodiversity.
Keywords: Conservation, Biodiversity, Islam
Analysis of Transparency Index Measurement of Amil Zakat Institutions in Indonesia
Authors: Mutaqin Mu'min , Yandri Pitri 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This study aims to measure the transparency index of zakat institutions in Indonesia. This study also shows the transparency index of OPZ (Organisation of Zakat Management) with the ZIS collection, which goes hand in hand. The analysis is conducted on 5 OPZs that are included in the category of national-level zakat institutions by digging up information on official websites and financial reports for 2019-2021. Quantitative descriptive research method using ITRANS OPZ through approximate calculation or simple additive weight (SAW) as a measuring tool. The results of this study also show the transparency index accompanied by the zakat collection for the last 3 years. The aim is to show the high OPZ transparency index and the increasing collection from year to year. OPZ can determine how much transparency has been provided and maintain, improve, and expand transparency openness. This is the basis for improving the institution's reputation to the public. OPZ can use information technology and online platforms to improve transparency. Transparent financial reports and online accessibility can facilitate muzakki access and increase trust.
Keywords: Transparency, Transparency Index, Fund Raised by Zakat Institutions.

Abstrak
Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengukur indeks transparansi lembaga zakat di Indonesia. Penelitian ini juga memperlihatkan indeks transparansi OPZ (Organisasi Pengelola Zakat) dengan pengumpulan ZIS yang beriringan. Analisis dilakukan terhadap 5 OPZ yang masuk dalam kategori lembaga zakat tingkat nasional dengan menggali informasi pada website resmi dan laporan keuangan tahun 2019-2021. Metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan ITRANS OPZ melalui perhitungan perkiraan atau simple additive Weight (SAW) sebagai alat ukur. Hasil penelitian ini juga memperlihatkan indeks transparansi yang diiringi dengan perhimpunan zakat selama 3 tahun terahir, tujuannya untuk memperlihatkan indeks transparansi OPZ yang tinggi beriringan dengan perhimpunan yang meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. OPZ dapat pengetahui seberapa besar tingkat transparansi yang sudah diberikan, menjaga, meningkatkan dan memperluas keterbukaan transparansi, hal ini sebagai dasar peningkatan reputasi lembaga kepada publik. OPZ dapat menggunakan teknologi informasi dan platform online untuk meningkatkan transparansi. Penyediaan laporan keuangan secara terbuka dan aksesibilitas online dapat mempermudah akses muzaki dan meningkatkan kepercayaan.
Kata Kunci: Transparansi, Indeks Transparansi, Dana yang Dihimpun oleh Lembaga Zakat.
Predicting Shariah Stock Market Indices with Machine Learning: A Cross-Country Case Study
Authors: Khairunnisa Dini Anggreini , Rodoni Ahmad , Rama Ali 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
Stock prices are influenced by numerous factors, including policy adjustments, economic conditions, and international developments. Consequently, forecasting stock price trends accurately has posed a significant challenge for economists to study. The Islamic financial industry experiences fewer shocks compared to the traditional financial sector, allowing investors to anticipate the performance of Islamic indices. This study aims to predict the Islamic stock market indices in six countries, including Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Pakistan, the United Arab Emirates, and Qatar, using the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) model. Monthly data from 2013 to 2023 sourced from investing.com and Yahoo Finance are analyzed using R machine learning. The objective of this study is to provide accurate predictions for the next 25 months and offer insights into potential price movements. Overall, this research also sheds light on the dynamics of the Islamic market in Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Pakistan, the United Arab Emirates, and Qatar, which adhere to the Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) due to the predictability of index prices by historical data.
Keywords: forecating, R-Studio, ARIMA, Islamic Stock Market, Machine Learning, R-Programming

ABSTRAK
Harga saham dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, termasuk penyesuaian kebijakan, kondisi ekonomi, dan perkembangan internasional. Oleh karena itu, memprediksi tren harga saham dengan akurat telah menjadi tantangan signifikan bagi para ekonom untuk mempelajarinya. Industri keuangan Islam mengalami lebih sedikit goncangan dibandingkan dengan sektor keuangan tradisional, yang memungkinkan investor untuk memperkirakan kinerja indeks Islam. Studi ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi indeks pasar saham Islam di enam negara, termasuk Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Pakistan, Uni Emirat Arab, dan Qatar, menggunakan model Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA). Data bulanan dari tahun 2013 hingga 2023 yang berasal dari investing.com dan Yahoo Finance dianalisis menggunakan pembelajaran mesin R. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk memberikan prediksi yang akurat untuk 25 bulan mendatang dan menawarkan wawasan tentang pergerakan harga yang potensial. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini juga memberikan cahaya tentang dinamika pasar Islam di Indonesia, Thailand, Malaysia, Pakistan, Uni Emirat Arab, dan Qatar, yang mengikuti Hipotesis Pasar Efisien (EMH) karena dapat diprediksi oleh data historis..
Kata Kunci: Prediksi, R-Studio, ARIMA, Indeks Pasar Modal Syariah, Machine Learning, R-Programming
Golden Triangle to Bangladesh: Regional Analysis of ATS Sources, Trafficking Routes and Kingpin Involved, and Role of Regional Organizations
Authors: Khondakar Humayun Kabir 
Published: March 2024

Background: Beyond traditional routes to East and Southeast Asia, Excessive ceaseless flow of ATS (yaba/crystal meth) and synthetic drugs in South Asia especially Bangladesh are the new dimension of drugs which have little study of its sources, routes, prices and the kingpin involved to ATS trafficking and production. Security forces have been taking stringent action for the non-conventional security threats including ‘war on drug’. Large information and reasoning gaps are seen which influenced to find the source of ATS, its trafficking routes, its prices and role played in Bangladesh and the region. The research aimed to identify the major sources, trafficking routes of ATS, prices level & economic impact, Kingpin involved and to explore its different regional implications for national and regional level decisions.Methods: A long array of national and international reports, publications etc. reviewed and analyzed. 300 face to face interview survey to drug law enforcement officers, drug dealers and drug consumers with many more qualitative & quantitative interviews.Results: ATS (yaba/crystal meth) problem for Bangladesh and most South Asian countries are intertwined with Golden Triangle drug problems. Potential new drug production & trafficking prone regions such as ‘Black Triangle’ have been becoming sources of ATS for South, East and Southeast Asia. Myanmar non-state ethnic actors, Myanmar military affiliated militias & BGFs, Chinese-Myanmar-India-Bangladesh etc. transnational syndicates involved and per piece of yaba has become as minimum as less than USD $1 dollar.Conclusion: Golden Triangle, especially Myanmar Shan State with expanding trafficking region, anarchic situations and military policies are continue breeding drugs that linked to different routes and actors, changing environment changes sources, routes and actors.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA
Authors: Khusna Asmaul , Sangka Khresna Bayu , Muchsini Binti 
Published: March 2024

<p>Abstract</p><p> This study aims to identify the factors that affect the entrepreneurial interest in the students of the Accounting Education Study Program Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Sebelas Maret University.The type of this research was a quantitative descriptive study. The population of this study was 356 students of the accounting education study program FKIP UNS. The sample of this study was the students of Accounting Education Study Program FKIP UNS batch 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019, totaling 188 students using the Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling method. Data collection was carried out using a Likert scale questionnaire. Those data were analyzed with Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA).The results showed that the factors that affect the entrepreneurial interest in the accounting students of FKIP UNS were family environment, self efficacy, self principle, use of social media, social environment, freedom of work, visionary, leadership, income expectations, and entrepreneurship education. These factors have proven to be factors that affect the entrepreneurial interest in the students of Accounting Education Study Program FKIP UNS so that they can be used as information that needs to be considered in lecturing activities and in preparing entrepreneurial activities and programs, so as to increase entrepreneurial interest in the students.</p><p>Keywords: factors, entrepreneurial interest, accounting education students.</p><p>Abstrak</p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi minat berwirausaha pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Akuntansi FKIP UNS. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa program studi pendidikan akuntansi FKIP UNS yang berjumlah 356 mahasiswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Akuntansi FKIP UNS angkatan 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 dan 2019 yang berjumlah 188 mahasiswa dengan menggunakan metode Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan angket skala Likert. Adapun analisis data dengan menggunakan Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi minat berwirausaha pada mahasiswa pendidikan akuntansi FKIP UNS adalah lingkungan keluarga, efikasi diri, prinsip diri, penggunaan media sosial, lingkungan sosial, kebebasan bekerja, visioner, kepemimpinan, ekspektasi pendapatan, dan pendidikan kewirausahaan. Faktor-faktor tersebut telah terbukti sebagai faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi minat berwirausaha pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Akuntansi FKIP UNS sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai informasi yang perlu diperhatikan dalam kegiatan perkuliahan maupun dalam menyusun kegiatan dan program kewirausahaan, sehingga dapat meningkatkan minat berwirausaha pada mahasiswa.</p><p>Keywords: faktor-faktor, minat berwirausaha, mahasiswa pendidikan akuntansi</p><p> </p>
PENGARUH EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP TINDAK KECURANGAN AKADEMIK MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN AKUNTANSI MELALUI KECEMASAN AKADEMIK
Authors: Trianita Trianita , Siswandari Siswandari , Hamidi Nurhasan 
Published: March 2024

<p>Abstract</p><p>Thiswresearch aimsSto determine the correlation of digital literacy on the teachers competence of industrial revolution 4.0 at Surakarta Vocational School. This type of research is quantitative correlational. The population in this research were students in grade XII of accounting skills program in Surakarta vocational school. The.sampleiused in this research was 228 students with a sampling technique using proportional random sampling. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. Analysis of the databused in this research is theecorrelationotest and simple regressiomtest. The results showedmthat there was anpositive and significant correlation between digital literacy on teachers competence in the industrial revolution 4.0.</p><p>Keywords: Digital Literacy, Teacher Competence, Industrial Revolution 4.0</p><p> </p><p>Abstrak</p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara literasi digital terhadap kompetensicguruEeraArevolusiIindustri 4.0 di SMK Surakarta. Jenisppenelitian iniaadalah kuantitatif korelasional. Populasiwdalam penelitian ini adalahnsiswa kelas XII program keahlian akuntansi SMK Se-Surakarta Sampelddalamppenelitianiinissejumlah 228 siswa yang diambil dengannteknik proportional random sampling.nPengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakanmkuesioner. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah korelasi dan regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitianmmenunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara literasi digital dengan kompetensi guru era revolusinindustri 4.0.</p><p>Kata Kunci : Literasi Digital, Kompetensi Guru, Era Revolusi Industri 4.0</p><p> </p>