bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI KARAKTER PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SMK BERBASIS TPACK
Authors: Rasmini Rida , Nofikusumawati Peni Nur Robiah 
Published: April 2024

The Indonesian nation has Pancasila, Pancasila is a national character which now among students of the millennial generation has begun to fade the awareness to live it. Starting from the first to the fifth precepts, all of them cover various lines of life lived by humans, therefore, we should reaffirm this national identity, through Pancasila. which is integrated in the TPACK-based mathematics subject at SMK Negeri 1 Karanggayam, Kebumen Regency, both in planning, implementation and evaluation, program influence and factors related to character education strengthening programs that are integrated in mathematics subjects at SMK Negeri 1 Karanggayam, Kebumen Regency. Research this has been done using the type of library research (library research). The source used is scientific literature in the form of books, journals, scientific articles related to research topics. Next, the data were analyzed using the content analysis method. The profile of Pancasila students is the character and abilities that are built in daily life and lived in students through the culture of the education unit, intracurricular, projects to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students, and extracurriculars. The Pancasila Student Strengthening Project is an interdisciplinary project. The project at SMK Negeri 1 Karanggayam carries the theme Engineering and technology with the sub-theme of ethics in digital media in the odd semester of 2022. Awareness about using the internet properly emerges as educational material for students so that each student can maintain their attitude, behavior and interactions in social media
Analisis Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Etos Kerja Penyuluh Agama Kristen
Authors: Imeldawati Tiur , Simamora Hermanda Ihut Tua , Taruli Dame , Sihombing Elsina , Manalu Winda 
Published: April 2024

Abstract. Christian Religion Extension Workers face great challenges in carrying out their duties, so they require a high work ethics to maximize their performance. The aim of this research was to analyze various factors that influence the performance of Christian Religion Extension Workers. Through quantitative research, an analysis of factors was carried out that had a significant influence on the work ethics of Christian Religion Extension Workers at the Ministry of Religion, Toba Regency. The research result showed that among the career development system factor, salary factor, work environment factor, social factor, competency factor and appreciation factor, the career development system factor is the most dominant in increasing the work ethics of Christian Religion Extension Workers. Thus, it can be concluded that the incentive in the form of challenges and opportunities to improve one's career can increase work ethics.Abstrak. Penyuluh Agama Kristen menghadapi tantangan besar dalam menjalankan tugas-tugasnya sehingga membutuhkan etos kerja yang tinggi agar dapat memaksimalkan kinerja mereka. Tujuan riset ini adalah untuk menganalisis berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja para Penyuluh Agama Kristen. Melalui riset kuantitatif dilakukan analisis faktor yang memberi pengaruh signifikan terhadap etos kerja para Penyuluh Agama Kristen di Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Toba. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di antara faktor sistem pengembangan karir, faktor gaji, faktor lingkungan kerja, faktor sosial masyarakat, faktor kompetensi dan faktor apresiasi, faktor sistem pengembangan karir paling dominan dapat meningkatkan etos kerja para Penyuluh Agama Kristen. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya insentif berupa tantangan dan kesempatan untuk meningkatkan karir dapat meningkatkan etos kerja.
Polymerase Chain Reaction on In-cage Filter Paper at Different Time Points to Detect Helicobacter spp.
Authors: Bernardini Abby C , Williams Wendy R 
Published: April 2024

AbstractHelicobacter spp. infections in mice can have broad-ranging effects on gastrointestinal, reproductive, and immune systems. This can introduce significant confounding variables for research and may reduce scientific rigor. Screening mouse colonies for Helicobacter species can be accomplished via noninvasive PCR testing on filter paper placed in animal-free dirty bedding sentinel cages. In our facility, one tablespoon of dirty bedding from each cage on a rack is added to a designated sentinel cage every 3 wk at cage change, and PCR testing is performed on in-cage filter paper quarterly. We hypothesized that cages that received Helicobacter spp.-positive bedding at later time points would have a lower detection rate of Helicobacter spp. with PCR testing compared with cages that received positive bedding at earlier time points due to the filter paper becoming saturated. To determine if screening would be able to detect one positive row of cages on a rack, 9 tablespoons of Helicobacter-positive bedding and 71 tablespoons of negative bedding were added at the 3-, 6-, or 9-wk time points to 14 empty sentinel cages per time point. Negative bedding was added every 3 wk to cages not scheduled to receive positive bedding. Negative controls received 80 tablespoons of negative bedding and positive controls received 80 tablespoons of positive bedding at each time point. Filter paper was tested via PCR for Helicobacter spp. at 12 wk. All positive controls tested positive, and all negative controls tested negative. Two 3-wk cages, two 6-wk cages, and three 9-wk cages were positive, indicating no difference between time points. This resulted in a 16.7% Helicobacter spp. detection rate. These results indicate that PCR on in-cage filter paper may not be reliable in detecting low levels of Helicobacter spp. nucleic acid in dirty bedding.
“Implementing the pharmacovigilance system and publishing this journal, we were helping healthcare providers cultivate the sense of professional and civic responsibility”
Authors: Lepakhin V. K. , Astakhova A. V. 
Published: April 2024

The origins of the journal Safety and Risk of Pharmacotherapy date back to 1994. The journal was published as Safety of Medicinal Products, Safety of Medicines, and Safety of Medicinal Products and Pharmacovigilance. In Russia, this journal has always been the only specialised scientific publication covering exclusively the safety of pharmacotherapy. Alla V. Astakhova, Candidate of Medical Sciences, headed the journal from 1994 to 2015.The history of the journal is closely intertwined with the history of the pharmacovigilance system in Russia. Vladimir K. Lepakhin, Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, has made an outstanding contribution to the development of the Russian pharmacovigilance system. This joint interview with Alla V. Astakhova and Vladimir K. Lepakhin presents the major milestones in the development of the journal and the Russian pharmacovigilance system.
Simulação do número ideal de indivíduos no método bulk em autógamas
Authors: Da Silva José Wilson , Cunha Jorge Luis Xavier Lins , De Carvalho Islan Diego Espindula , Costa Kleyton Danilo da Silva , Dos Santos Paulo Ricardo , Ferreira Daniel Furtado 
Published: April 2024

O método bulk apresenta como principal limitação perdas de progênies durante a amostragem. Estudos para entender ou minimizar o seu efeito são escassos. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar o efeito da amostragem no método bulk em plantas autógamas. Para isso, foram simuladas várias configurações considerando as gerações F4 e F24 e as famílias F4:5, F4:6 e F24:25. Os efeitos no número médio de locos favoráveis, da variância genética e do número de alelos favoráveis, foram mensurados ao longo das 1000 simulações de cada configuração. As simulações contemplaram diferentes herdabilidades, interações alélicas e números de locos. O efeito da amostragem foi avaliado com diferentes tamanhos de bulk os quais foram 50, 200, 1000, 2000 e 5000 indivíduos. Conclui-se que na determinação do número de indivíduos no método bulk deve-se considerar a herdabilidade do caráter. O bulk de 2000 indivíduos nas condições simuladas mostrou-se eficiente.
Balanço hídrico climatológico e classificação climática para o município de Jataí-GO
Authors: De Oliveira José Ângeles Moreira 
Published: April 2024

O balanço hídrico é uma ferramenta que permite realizar o monitoramento do armazenamento de água no solo, identificando as épocas de deficiência e excedente hídrico, os períodos de reposição e de retirada da água do solo, além de permitir realizar a classificação climática. O Objetivo deste trabalho foi realizar o balanço hídrico climatológico (BHC) seguindo a metodologia proposta por Thornthwaite e Mather (1955) e a classificação climática segundo Thornthwaite (1948), para o município de Jataí-GO. Para a realização do trabalho foi utilizada uma série de dados históricos entre os anos de 1979 a 2017, relativos à precipitação média mensal e temperatura média mensal. Para o cálculo do BHC foi adotado o valor de 100 mm para a capacidade de água disponível (CAD). Após a realização do balanço hídrico, identificou-se um déficit hídrico de cinco meses (maio a setembro), com total anual de 100,7 mm e excedente hídrico de seis meses (novembro a abril) com total anual de 613,8 mm. Com relação a classificação climática, o clima foi caracterizado como mesotérmico úmido com pequena ou nenhuma deficiência hídrica (B2rB’4a’). Palavras-chave: reposição de água, excedente hídrico, classificação climática.
LEVANTAMENTO FITOSSOCIOLÓGICO DAS COMUNIDADES INFESTANTES EM DIFERENTES SISTEMAS DE PLANTIO DE MILHO EM MOSSORÓ-RN.
Authors: Nascimento Paula Gracielly Morais Lima , Silva Márcio Gledson Oliveira da , Fontes Larissa de Oliveira , Rodrigues Ana Paula Medeiros dos Santos , Medeiros Maria Aparecida de , Freitas Francisco Cláudio Lopes de 
Published: April 2024

O experimento foi realizado na horta da Universidade Federal Rural do Semi Árido (UFERSA), no período de setembro a novembro de 2008, com o objetivo de avaliar os seguintes tratamentos: sistema de plantio direto em área com palhada de grama-seda (Cynodon dactilon) e de milho no ano anterior; sistema de plantio convencional, com preparo da área mediante a realização de aração e gradagem;e sistema de plantio direto em área anteriormente cultivada com feijão-caupi consorciado com braquiária no período chuvoso e melão no período seco do ano anterior. Para cada sistema de plantio foram realizadas 30 amostragens em quadrados vazados de 0,50 x 0,50 m de lado, onde as plantas daninhas foram coletadas e separadas por espécie, para determinação das seguintes características: número total de indivíduos por espécie, número total de parcelas que contém a espécie, freqüência, freqüência relativa, densidade, densidade relativa, abundância, abundância relativa, massa seca, massa seca relativa e o índice de valor de importância (IVI). Foram identificadas 22 espécies, distribuídas em 12 famílias botânicas; sendo Poaceae a família mais representativa, seguida por Euphorbiaceae, Malvaceae, Amaranthaceae, e Rubiaceae.As áreas conduzidas no sistema de plantio direto apresentaram menor densidade e acúmulo de massa seca de plantas daninhas;A espécie de planta daninha Talinum paniculatum se destacou em relação às demais em todas as características fitossocilógicas avaliadas, independente do sistema de cultivo;À área de plantio direto com cobertura de solo com grama-seda apresentou menor densidade e acúmulo de massa seca de plantas daninhas que a área cultivada anteriormente com melão.
Wet Air Oxidation Process in Wastewater Treatment
Authors: Martins Oludare 
Published: April 2024

This project examines the application of wet air oxidation process in treating process wastewater with high organic content. The work focuses on investigating the efficiency of the Wet Air Oxidation (WAO) process as a pre-treatment step in an integrated chemical/biological water treatment process for industrial wastewater. Wet air oxidation is a process of oxidizing the organic compounds and inorganic components of wastewater at elevated operating conditions of temperature and pressure. High pressures of about 2-20 MPa are required for the process to keep the reactions in the liquid aqueous phase.
Literature from authors and researchers in process wastewater treatment are used in investigating the efficiency of the Wet Air Oxidation process in detoxifying highly organic wastewater. Reactor design, energy requirements and its effect on operating variables like temperature and pressure were also reviewed.Effects of oxygen and mass transfer limitations on the overall performance of the reactor was also discussed.
The increasing use of catalysts in making the Wet Air Oxidation process more efficient was also studied.Catalysts effect on the WAO efficiency process was investigated.Some other commercial WAO reactor configurations were reviewed with each having its advantages and limitations when compared with the conventional Zimmerman process.Emerging and upcoming technologies in WAO were also reviewed with the obvious advantages pointed out.
Optimisasi Proses Pembelajaran di SMAN 6 Barru: Peningkatan Kualitas Pendidikan melalui Tata Kelola Nilai Siswa dan Bahan Ajar yang Efektif
Authors: Johanis M Andrew Ridow , Ahyuna Ahyuna , Suradi Andi Asvin Mahersatillah , Arifin Arham , Akhriana Asmah , Sy Hasyrif , Djafar Imran , Rizal Muhammad , Piu Sri Wahyuningsih , Arifin Suci Ramadhani 
Published: April 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini telah sukses menghadirkan perubahan positif dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Melalui pelatihan pembuatan bahan ajar cerdas dengan Pictory AI dan tata kelola nilai siswa dengan Microsoft Excel, guru di SMAN 6 Barru kini memiliki kompetensi yang lebih tinggi dalam merancang pembelajaran yang inovatif. Keberhasilan program terlihat dari partisipasi aktif para guru dalam seluruh kegiatan, serta antusiasme mereka dalam mengimplementasikan metode dan bahan ajar yang telah dipelajari. Rekomendasi untuk program berkelanjutan meliputi pendampingan implementasi yang lebih intensif dan perluasan cakupan peserta. Program ini dapat menjadi model inspiratif bagi sekolah lainnya yang juga berupaya meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan.

The community service program has successfully brought about positive changes in the efforts to enhance the quality of education. Through training in creating smart teaching materials using Pictory AI and managing student grades with Microsoft Excel, teachers at SMAN 6 Barru now possess higher competencies in designing innovative learning experiences. The program's success is evident in the active participation of the teachers throughout the activities and their enthusiasm in implementing the methods and teaching materials they have acquired. Recommendations for ongoing programs include more intensive implementation support and broadening the scope of participants. This program can serve as an inspirational model for other schools striving to improve the quality of education.
Indonesia Sebagai Anggota International Centre For Settlement Of Investment Disputes
Authors: Casily Stephanie 
Published: April 2024

International Centre For Settlement Of Investment Disputes (ICSID) is an effort to settle investment disputes by means of arbitration. This institution aim to create a just, effective, and fair treatment towards both contracting parties which are (a) investor from another state and (b) host state. As dispute might rise within an investment contract, Indonesia believes that by joining ICSID, the investors will be given the ultimate protection of unfair treatment from Indonesia. This is due to the fact that investors are allowed to bring such dispute into the arbitration of ICSID, should a violation is being conducted. Even if the intention of Indonesia to join ICSID was made in good faith, many violations of the investor’s responsibility result in many cases of ICSID. Moreover, ICSID’s claim to solve a dispute with effective, and fair treatment towards both contracting parties are at stake, considering there are a lot of cases that require more than 10 (ten) years to be settled. Therefore, many people are expressing their concern of Indonesia’s status as one of the ICSID member. The method of this research is based on a Case Based Approach and considered as a normative legal research as it’s type in order to answer the research question regarding Indonesia’s status as an ICSID member.
Мотиви дороги у книзі поезії «гніздо висоти» Михайла Жайворона
Authors: Крупка Віктор 
Published: April 2024

У статті окреслено мотиви дороги в книзі поезії «Гніздо висоти» Михайла Жайворона. Основну увагу звернено на дорогу як символ життєвого циклу, життєвого шляху, коли означений мотив стає художнім вираженням процесу екзистенційно-творчої й соціальної ідентифікації, екзистенційного вибору. Важливим чинником формування цього змістового аспекту в поетичному доробку майстра слова є вписування його у Космо-Психо-Логос як інформаційно-ціннісний код українства, коли триєдність людини (тіло, дух, душа) реалізується в єдності української природи (Космо), характеру народу (Психея), у проявав його ментальності / розуму / досвіду (Логос). Безперечно, національні образи світу набувають своєрідного вираження в ліричному доробку Михайла Жайворона, що дає підстави вписувати мотивно-образні параметри в їхню структуру. Мотиви дороги проявляються також на рівні категорії свій / чужий. Зазначена інтерпретаційна модель означується трьома ракурсами: національним, інокультурним та етичним, у кожному з яких українець постає як образ блудного сина. Повернення (дорога додому) дає шанс на щастя, не-повернення — прирікає на духовну пустку, постійні скитання, нерозуміння свого місця в житті. У проявленні обрядодійств пір року цей змістовий аспект набуває вторинного звучання, стає часопросторовим проміжком, деталлю, незначним штрихом, який єднає осінь із зимою, зиму — з весною, весну — з літом, літо — з осінню, створює своєрідну циклічність, насичену яскравими моментами зв’язку людини і природи. Зрештою, дороги у житті людини і дороги у переплетенні пір року — відмінні за своєю кінцевою метою, але єднає їх первісна суть та процесуальна істинність.
Kanalle lähitoukkaa
Authors: Siimekselä Tiina , Pitkänen Henna , Karhapää Maija , Tapio Miika , Virta Jouni , Heiska Susanne , Markkanen Jukka , Harjunmaa Vesa , Marnila Pertti 
Published: April 2024

Tarve eläinperäisen lisävalkuaisen saannille omalta tilalta tai lähialueelta on suuri siipikarjan ja sian rehuissa yleisesti käytettävien kalajauhon ja luomusoijan kohonneiden hintojen, käyttörajoitusten sekä saantivaikeuksien takia. Haasteet ovat erityisen suuret luomutuotannossa. Hyönteisiä ei tällä hetkellä voi sertifioida luomuksi, mutta sertifioinnin mahdollistava lainsäädäntö on valmisteilla. Valkuaisomavaraisuuden lisäksi hyönteistuotannon avulla voidaan parantaa myös lannoiteomavaraisuutta, sillä tuotannon sivuvirtana syntyvä toukanpuru eli frassi on ensiluokkaista lannoitetta. Tutkimusten mukaan mustasotilaskärpäsen (Hermetia illucens) toukka sopii erinomaisen hyvin siipikarjan rehuksi. Esimerkiksi kananpoikien varhaisen vaiheen kasvua voidaan parantaa lisäämällä niiden rehuun 3–10% Hermetiaa. Munituskanoilla soija on voitu korvata kokonaan mustasotilaskärpäsen proteiinilla ja rasvalla ja broilerin rehusta on korvattu kalajauhoa mustasotilaskärpäsellä aina 15%:iin asti ilman syönnin ja kasvun heikkenemistä. Hyönteistä sisältävä rehu tuottaa eläimelle terveyshyötyjä. Mustasotilaskärpäsen rasvan runsas lauriinihappo vähentää suoliston enterobakteereja, kuten kolibakteereja. Kitiini ja sen pilkkoutumistuotteet parantavat suoliston mikrobistoa. Mustasotilaskärpänen sisältää myös bakteereja tappavia peptidejä ja sen proteiinit ja kitiini voimistavat eläinten luontaista immuunijärjestelmää. Kokeellisissa infektioissa 3–10%:n hyönteislisä on vähentänyt sairastavuutta ja kuolleisuutta. Hyönteisrehun immuniteettia voimistava ja sairastavuutta vähentävä vaikutus voi vähentää antibioottien tarvetta ja pienentää riskiä uusien antibioottiresistenssien bakteerikantojen kehittymiseen kotieläintuotannon yhteydessä. Luomutuotannossa, jossa eläimet ovat osan ajastaan ulkona eikä antibiootteja käytetä, taudinvastustuskyvyn vahvistaminen on erityisen tarpeen. Kanalle lähitoukkaa -hankkeen tavoitteena on parantaa siipikarja- ja sikatilojen valkuaisomavaraisuutta, huoltovarmuutta ja kriisinkestävyyttä korvaamalla tuontivalkuaista hyönteisproteiinilla. Hankkeessa tuotetaan ja pilotoidaan maatilamittakaavaan sopiva, skaalattava ja yleistettävä toimintamalli hyönteistoukan ja sen proteiinirikasteen tuotantoon. Toimintamalli kattaa tiedon laitteista ja menetelmistä mustasotilaskärpäsen proteiinin tuottamiseen sekä yleistettävissä olevat laskentatyökalut hyönteistuotannon tilakohtaisten kannattavuuslaskelmien laatimiseen. Hankkeessa hyödynnetään maatilan omia kasvisivuvirtoja toukkien rehuina. Alustavien tulosten mukaan viljojen lajittelun sivuvirta sopii Hermetian toukkien rehuiksi. Hankkeessa testataan parasta tapaa koostaa kasvatusmassa, sillä kasvatusalustan rakenne on olennaisen tärkeä toukkien kasvun optimoinnin kannalta. Kanalle lähitoukkaa -hanke on Manner-Suomen maaseudun kehittämisohjelman 2014–2020 rahoittama maaseudun innovaatioryhmä (EIP) hanke. Sen toteuttavat Luonnonvarakeskus (Luke), Jyväskylän ammattikorkeakoulu Oy (Jamk) ja Kaistin tila Oy.
COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE DALAM PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN BANGKALAN PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Handayani Nur , Risyanti Riza , Suripto Suripto , Simangungsong Fernandes 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan collaborative governance dalam penanggulangan kemiskinan di Kabupaten Bangkalan, pihak-pihak yang bertanggung jawab dan strategi penanggulangan kemiskinan apa yang digunakan di Kabupaten Bangkalan Provinsi Jawa Timur. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan teori dari Ansell and Gash (2007) sebagai dasar kajian dalam peneliian ini. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi kemudian dianalisis dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, kesimpulan dan verivikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa coolaborative governance dalam penanggulangan kemiskinan di Kabupaten Bangkalan belum berjalan secara efektif dilihat dari kondisi awal, design institusional, kepemimpinan fasilitatif, dan proses kolaborasi disebabkan belum adanya keseragaman standar dan persepsi mengenai masyarakat miskin. Bupati selaku penanggung jawab dan para pemangku kepentingan yang tergabung dalam TKPKD dalam penanggulangan kemiskinan merujuk pada kerangka kebijakan yang ditetapkan pemerintah dalam penanggulangan kemiskinan. Dipandang perlu adanya penyamaan persepsi tentang standar masyarakat miskin di tingkat pusat dan daerah serta sinkronisasi data masyarakat miskin secara periodik sehingga terjamin kevalidannya.
Kata kunci : coolaborative governance, kemiskinan, Bangkalan
Application of exosomes in tumor immunity: recent progresses
Authors: Qiu Haiyan , Liang Junting , Yang Guang , Xie Zhenyu , Wang Zhenpeng , Wang Liyan , Zhang Jingying , Nanda Himansu Sekhar , Zhou Hui , Huang Yong , Peng Xinsheng , Lu Chengyu , Chen Huizhi , Zhou Yubin 
Published: April 2024

Exosomes are small extracellular vesicles secreted by cells, ranging in size from 30 to 150 nm. They contain proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and other bioactive molecules, which play a crucial role in intercellular communication and material transfer. In tumor immunity, exosomes present various functions while the following two are of great importance: regulating the immune response and serving as delivery carriers. This review starts with the introduction of the formation, compositions, functions, isolation, characterization, and applications of exosomes, and subsequently discusses the current status of exosomes in tumor immunotherapy, and the recent applications of exosome-based tumor immunity regulation and antitumor drug delivery. Finally, current challenge and future prospects are proposed and hope to demonstrate inspiration for targeted readers in the field.