bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O PAPEL DO ORDENAMENTO JURÍDICO COMO FACILITADOR DO PROCESSO DE FINANCEIRIZAÇÃO DA ECONOMIA BRASILEIRA:
Authors: Saboya de Castro Mota Luiz Gustavo 
Published: April 2024

A presente reflexão, fruto de análise bibliográfica e histórica da legislação concernente ao tema, objetiva analisar como o ordenamento jurídico facilitou o processo de financeirização da economia brasileira, tendo como foco principal o acesso aberto ao crédito consignado. Em um primeiro momento, descreve-se o processo de financeirização no Brasil, desde seu conceito, seu processo histórico e seus principais incentivadores. Demonstradas as bases conceituais, a análise se concentrará nos normativos jurídicos que autorizam as instituições financeiras a oferecerem empréstimos com garantia direta na renda das pessoas, o chamado “crédito consignado”. Em conclusão, verifica-se a incidência de impactos econômicos negativos na economia do país, com o descumprimento da promessa de inclusão social por meio do acesso ao crédito, ao mesmo tempo que a opção pelo capital especulativo, definhou a capacidade produtiva do país.
Palavras-chave: Ordenamento jurídico; Financeirização; Crédito; Endividamento; Economia brasileira
The Influence of Gentle Birth on the Anxiety of TM III Primigravida Mothers in Preparation for Childbirth at TPMB Diah Arista, Wringinpitu Village, Tegaldlimo District”
Authors: Trianita Desi , Arista Diah , Sari Erlin Novita 
Published: April 2024

Anxiety during pregnancy triggers changes in physical activity, nutrition and sleep, which have an impact on changes in the mother's mood and fetal development. The research design used was pre-experimental designs, using a one group pre test-post test design approach, in this study the population was Primigravida Mothers in Preparation for Childbirth, sampling using the Accidental Sampling technique obtained a sample of 30 respondents to determine the influence between the two variables The Wilcoxon statistical test was carried out with a significance level of 0.05. The research results obtained before the Gentle Birth were carried out, most of the respondents experienced a level of anxiety in preparation for the moderate category of birth, 17 respondents (56.7%) and after the Gentle Birth, almost all respondents experienced a level of anxiety in preparation for the mild category of birth, 28 respondents (93.3%) . Based on the results of the Wilcoxon statistical test with the SPSS 25 for Windows program, the calculated Z value was -4.964> Ztable -1.645 or Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) of p-value 0.000 <alpha 0.05 then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. The position of gentle birth in a birth is to convey an understanding of how childbirth is considered a natural thing that is part of the human life cycle.
Key words : Gentle Birth, Anxiety, Primigravida, Childbirth.
MAURICE RAVEL’S CHAMBER VOCAL WORK: THEATER AND EARLY FRENCH CINEMA
Authors: Нилова В.И. , Босенко Э.Г. 
Published: April 2024

Иронический эстетический полюс, замеченный Ролланом, был предопределён и личностными особенностями Равеля, и той тенденцией, на которую обратил внимание испанский философ и культуролог Ортега-и-Гассет. Статья посвящена изучению камерных вокальных произведений Равеля в модусах французского театра начала XX века и раннего французского кинематографа. Ключевые слова: Равель, камерная вокальная музыка, Маро, Верлен, Малларме, традиция, театральные эксперименты, ранний французский кинематограф
Noticed by Rolland the ironic aesthetic was predetermined both by Ravel’s personal characteristics and by the trend that the Spanish philosopher and culture expert Ortega y Gasset drew attention to. The article is devoted to the study of Ravel’s chamber vocal works in the modes of the French theater of the early XX century and early French cinema.
Gratitude and Happines of New Student After Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nabillah Saputri  , Ade Irma Oktiyani  , Ambar Nurdian Syaputri  , Sandro Saragi  
Published: April 2024

Gratitude in man is often associated with the feeling of happiness in his heart. Happy human is a self-sufficient and meaningful individual. The goal of this research is to establish a link between gratitude and the joy of new student Raden Fatah State Islamic University after the covid-19 pandemic. The study uses a quantitative method of correlation, with the number of responders of 29 people, the scale used is cg-6 (all gratitude nare scale). His Pearson's effect is 1,000 ** and its significance between its two variability is 0,000, which means there is a strong link between gratitude and happiness in new university, raden fatah state islamic university. It is thus inferred that there is a strong connection between gratitude and happiness in humans.
Preface: 6th International Conference on Business, Economics, Management Science (BEMS 2024)
Authors: Wang Pin , Walton Chapman 
Published: April 2024

This proceeding includes original and peer-reviewed research papers from the 6th International Conference on Business, Economics, Management Science (BEMS 2024), and BEMS 2024 was held on March 9-10, 2024 in Singapore.
The aim of BEMS 2024 is to provide a platform for accountants, financial industry practitioners, scholars, managers and graduate students from different cultural backgrounds to present and discuss research, developments and innovations in all fields of business, economics, management. It provides opportunities for the delegates to exchange new ideas and application experiences, to establish business or research relations and to find global partners for future collaboration.
BEMS 2024 received 103 manuscripts. And more than 40 submissions had been accepted by our reviewers. By submitting a paper to this BEMS, the authors agreed to the review process and understood that papers undergo a peer-review process. Manuscripts were reviewed by appropriately qualified experts in the field selected by the Conference Committee, who gave detailed comments and-if the submission was accepted the authors would submit a revised version that considered this feedback. All papers were reviewed using a double-blind review process: authors declared their names and affiliations in the manuscript for the reviewers to see, but reviewers did not know each other’s identities, nor did the authors receive information about who had reviewed their manuscript. The Committees of BEMS 2024 invested great efforts in reviewing the papers submitted to the conference and organizing the sessions to enable the participants to gain maximum benefit.
With our warmest regards,
Pin Wang, Chapman Walton
Conference Committees
Contrastive Study of Tone and Intonation in Koro Ashe and English
Authors: Jatau Stephen , Tanimu Yusuf , Ubaidallah Muhammad Bello 
Published: April 2024

This paper undertakes a contrastive study of tone and intonation in Koro Ashe and English; an implication for Koro Ashe L2 learners of English with the hope of helping the study populace to improve in their spoken aspect of English. The sample consisted of 20 randomly selected Koro Ashe ESL learners of English in Karu Local Government, Nasarawa State. The instrument used in collecting data for this investigation is Oral Production Test (OPT), a pronunciation test that assessed the participants’ pronunciations of Koro Ashe words. The theoretical framework used in the paper was Contrastive Analysis (CA). The results showed that Koro Ashe is a tonal language and that tone in Koro Ashe is capable of performing lexical functions as it is demonstrated in words like [ìnȧk] L-L ‘cow’ and [inak] L-H ‘sp tree’, [iwei] L-L ‘toad’ and [iwei] L- H ‘fear’. Tone in Koro Ashe can perform grammatical function, that is, changing singular nouns to the plural as it is seen in words; [inak] (L-L) ‘cow’ and [inak] (H-H) ‘cows’, [inor] ‘wound’ (L-L) and [inor] ‘wounds’ (H-H), [imai] ‘generation’ (L-L) and [imai] ‘generations’ (H-H), [iguk] ‘pocket’ (L-L) and [iguk] (H-H) ‘pockets’, [iʤu] ‘fly’ (L-L) and [iʤu] ‘flies’ (H-H). However in English, intonation (pitch) in English conveys information of a broadly meaningful nature, it can be used to express attitudes, interest, doubt, emphasis, certainty, politeness, mark boundaries of syntactic units, signals division of utterances into intonation phrases, signals end of statement, signals “old” information and “new” information etc.
Impact of Compulsory Acquisition and Compensation Process on Urban Fringe Resident’s Satisfaction in Abuja
Authors: Popoola Ibrahim Enitan , Muhammad Maryam Salihu , Adegbenga Adeyemi 
Published: April 2024

Acquisition is deemed necessary when there is a need for development or redevelopment resulting in the payment of damages to those whose properties have been affected by the constituted authority. The study aimed at assessing the impact of compulsory acquisition and compensation on urban fringe residents’ satisfaction using Gwagwalada area council of Abuja as a study area. Survey research was carried out using questionnaires. The simple random sampling technique was adopted for the study, while data obtained from the field were analysed using statistical package for social sciences. The study found out that notice of taking possession, planning for the project, receiving of award for compensation and disbursement of compensation money were the three (3) procedures of compulsory acquisition and compensation process considered effective by the residents while the remaining procedures were considered ineffective. Further findings revealed that residents were dissatisfied with the compulsory acquisition and compensation process in the study area. The study finally found out that compulsory acquisition and compensation process have the lowest effect on residents’ satisfaction as indicated by standardized beta coefficient of 0.458 while adequacy of compensation payment to the claimant has the highest positive effect on resident’s satisfaction with compulsory acquisition with standardized beta coefficient of 0.580. The study recommended that the government should also improve significantly in the transparency of standards involved in the process of land acquisition as this will ensure best practices that will enhance community’s satisfaction.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENANAMAN TOGA SEBAGAI UPAYA SEHAT DENGAN HERBAL ASLI INDONESIA
Authors: Ria Dini Agi Yulia , Ela Rohaeni  , Nadia Putri Mahendra  , Diana Nopita  
Published: April 2024

Tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA) merupakan tumbuhan yang ditanam oleh keluarga di sekitar lingkungan rumah yang mempunyai khasiat penyembuhan sebagai apotek hidup yang dimanfaatkan oleh keluarga secara sederhana dan budidaya tanaman yang berkhasiat sebagai obat dalam rangka memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga akan obat-obatan. Pemanfaatan tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA) yang dikenal juga dengan nama apotek hidup merupakan beberapa jenis tanaman obat pilihan yang dapat ditanam disekitar lingkungan rumah. Tanaman obat keluarga yang dipilih biasanya tanaman yang dapat digunakan untuk pertolongan pertama atau obat-obatan ringan seperti demam dan batuk termasuk masalah Kesehatan reproduksi seperti dismenor dan keputihan. Program pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam upaya sehat dengan penanaman tanaman herbal asli Indonesia ini terdiri dari beberapa kegiatan seperti pemberian edukasi dan melakukan penanaman bersama tanamaan obat keluarga. Keberhasilan dari kegiatan ini dari hasil pre-post test, hasil pre test menunjukan lebih dari setengah warga peserta penyuluhan memiliki pengetahuan kurang terkait TOGA yaitu sebesar 88,2%. Setelah diberikan penyuluhan dan dilakukan post-test didapatkan pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang TOGA menjadi 100% serta dilakukan penanaman bersama tanaman TOGA berupa tanaman-tanaman herbal asli Indonesia.
Scoping review of Physiotherapy intervention for a rare disease Cornelia de Lange Syndrome (CdLS)/ Brachman de Lange syndrome in children
Authors: Arishi Amal Ali , Shammakhi Layla Hussain Arar , Qasheesh Mohammed , Beg Rashid Ali , Kirmani Junaid A , Alfaifi Bushra , Shaphe Mohammad Abu 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Cornelia de Lange syndrome (CdLS) is a rare genetic disease. Children with CdLS typically require physical therapy, however evidence on the efficacy of Physiotherapy intervention in this population is limited.
Objective: The aim of this review is to design Physiotherapy treatment protocol for the CdLS population.
Study Eligibility Criteria: ‏Articles published only in English between July, 2006 and February, 2022 were included which investigated the role of Physiotherapy to CDLS patients.
Method: We use six databases which includes, MEDLINE/PubMed, SCOPUS, PEDro, CINAHL, EBSCO and Cochrane were searched with predefined keywords specific to or related to PT interventions from 2006 to February, 2022 for the full-text English language articles.
Results: from the 12 articles identified, 6 papers were involved in the review which was deemed as being of high quality.
Conclusion: Physiotherapy treatments are playing an important role in improving fine and gross motor function and participation during daily activities in a child with CdLS.
Recommendations: To evaluate the efficacy of Physiotherapy treatments in children with CdLS, bigger group studies are needed.
Translation and Cross-Cultural Adaptation Process and Pilot Testing of the Arabic Version of the Patient Reported Impact of Spasticity Measure (PRISM-Arabic)
Authors: Aldaihan Mishal , Da Silva Carolyn , Alnahdi Ali , Mitchell Katy , Tseng Shih-Chiao , Alraddadi Naif 
Published: April 2024

Context: The Patient Reported Impact of Spasticity Measure (PRISM) is a self-reported questionnaire that is used to assess the impact of spasticity on the quality of life of individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). Its inclusion in the assessment process for patients living in a country such as Saudi Arabia, which has one of the highest incidences of SCI around the world, will be an integral addition. Aims: The aims for this study were to translate and cross-culturally adapt the PRISM into Arabic and pilot test the Arabic version on Arabic speakers with SCI in Saudi Arabia. Settings and Design: Translation process was administered according to the recommended guidelines used for cross-cultural adaptation of healthcare measures. Methods and Material: Pilot testing of the PRISM-Arabic was administered to 35 individuals with SCI presenting with spasticity. Participants were interviewed to assess the relevance of the questionnaire to the Arabic language and culture. Face and content validity of the PRISM-Arabic as well as its floor and ceiling effects were assessed. Results: During the translation process, the expert committee made changes in 14 occasions due to cultural equivalence differences. Pilot-testing showed eight items that needed further adaptation. After all were made, the cross-culturally adapted PRISM-Arabic showed adequate face and content validity and did not have flooring and ceiling effects. Conclusions: The PRISM has been successfully translated and cross-culturally adapted into Arabic language. Further assessments of its psychometric properties are recommended. Implications for its use in clinical practice and research were presented.
Key-words: Spinal cord injury, Spasticity, Patient Reported Impact of Spasticity Measure, PRISM
Key Messages: The PRISM was successfully translated and cross-culturally adapted for Arabic speakers with SCI reporting spasticity. The introduction of such spasticity-specific self-reported outcome measure into clinics in Saudi Arabia is the first of its kind. The PRISM will introduce a new area of research and clinical assessment related to patients with SCI.
Beyond Traditional Therapy: A Novel Multimodal Regimen for Stroke-Related Hand Dysfunction.
Authors: Miraj Mohammad , Raza  Rizvi Moattar , Ammari Areej , Quddus Nishat 
Published: April 2024

Objective: The study aims to explore the effect of a blended multimodal practice aregimen on enhancing upper extremity function in chronic stroke patients. Specifically, we seek to investigate the potential benefits of incorporating MMP into the existing rehabilitation protocols for stroke survivors and assess its effectiveness in improving motor outcomes. Methods: The study utilized a randomized controlled trial design with chronic stroke patients who experienced upper extremity impairments. The participants were provided multimodal physical practice, multimodal mental practice, and blended multimodal practice regimen for three months. Results: The ANOVA analysis revealed a significant difference among the groups for the MMPG measure, indicating that the Blended Multimodal Practice Group (BMPG) performed significantly better compared to the Multimodal Physical Practice Group (MPPG) and the Multimodal Mental Practice Group (MMPG). Conclusion: The findings of this study suggest that incorporating multimodal mental practice approaches into stroke rehabilitation programs can enhance upper extremity function in chronic stroke patients.
Unveiling the Power of Dynamic Cupping and Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization in Stepping into Comfort for High Heel Wearers: Alleviating Calf Pain and Enhancing Balance
Authors: Ambawat Nidhi , Sharma Ankita , Zaidi Zoya , Nigam Shishir , Saxena Shobhit , Rizvi Moattar 
Published: April 2024

Aims & Objective: Wearing high heels regularly can lead to biomechanical issues, including tight calf muscles and shorter gastrocnemius muscle fascicles, which compromise musculoskeletal health, affect gait and balance, and heighten the risk of falls. This study compares the effects of two interventions, Instrument-Assisted Soft Tissue Mobilization (IASTM) and Dynamic Cupping Therapy (DCT), on flexibility, balance, and pain reduction in women who regularly wear high heels. Methods: Thirty female participants regularly wearing high heels were randomly assigned to either IASTM or DCT interventions. Outcomes were assessed using measures of flexibility (knee to wall test), balance (App-Coo test), and pain thresholds (algometer). Results: Both IASTM and DCT groups exhibited significant increases in flexion, with IASTM showing a larger mean difference (-3.80, p < 0.01) compared to DCT (-2.73, p < 0.01). Balance with open and closed eyes significantly improved in both groups, with IASTM displaying larger mean differences (0.63, p < 0.01, and 0.57, p = 0.001, respectively) compared to DCT (0.46, p < 0.01, and 0.40, p < 0.01, respectively). Regarding pain reduction, both interventions were effective, but IASTM had a larger mean difference (1.28, p < 0.01) compared to DCT (0.87, p < 0.01). Conclusion: Both IASTM and DCT interventions effectively improved flexibility, balance, and reduced pain in women wearing high heels.
Assessing the Awareness and Practices of Physical Therapists in Managing Modifiable Risk Factors for Stroke in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Ali Alhenaki Bader , Shaik Abdul Rahim 
Published: April 2024

Aims & Objective: The current research on physical therapists' understanding of managing modifiable risk factors for stroke in Saudi Arabia is limited. This study aims to evaluate physical therapists' knowledge in Saudi Arabia on managing modifiable stroke risk factors and their prioritization of stroke prevention. It also seeks to understand the connection between therapists' awareness, experience, perceptions, and information access with their readiness to apply stroke prevention measures. Methodology: A cross-sectional online questionnaire survey was administered to registered Physical therapists in the Riyadh region between February and July of 2022. An online questionnaire was developed with 18 questions to evaluate the knowledge and perception of the Physical therapist about the risk factors and management of stroke. Socio-demographic information, participant's knowledge and perception of stroke risk factors, and participant's stroke risk factor sources of information. Results: The results of this survey suggest that while most physical therapists in Saudi Arabia have a good understanding of stroke risk factors, there are still some knowledge gaps that need to be addressed. The fact that a significant percentage of respondents were unsure about the relationship between some risk factors and stroke highlights the need for ongoing education and training for physical therapists in this area. Conclusions: The findings underscore the importance of education, training, work experience, and sources of knowledge in shaping physical therapists' beliefs and practice behaviors.
Trauma care in the metaverse
Authors: jagoda indika 
Published: April 2024

Trauma care represents a complex interaction between humans and technology. Historically advancement in trauma care is linked to advancement in technology: it may be improvements in communication, transportation, imaging, etc. On the other hand, advancement in technologies leads to new challenges in trauma care. Using computers in health care is not a new phenomenon. Whatever the advancement in information and communication technology, one of the first applications of technology is in the field of health care. The fourth industrial revolution is changing the lives of people as never before. The Metaverse comprises of technologies of industry 4.0 such as artificial intelligence (AI), AR, VR, telepresence, digital twinning, and block chain, etc. According to broader definitions, the metaverse represents a futuristic virtual world in 3D. Virtual reality is a network of interconnected virtual worlds that can be managed independently. Metaverses, therefore, consist of a multitude of digital universes rather than a single virtual world (1). The science-fiction author Neal Stephenson coined the term metaverse in his novel Snow Crash (1992), in which characters enjoy themselves as digital avatars in the “Metaverse” as an escape from the grim realities of the real world.
Structural and Magnetic Properties of (1-x)Ba5PrTi3V7O30-xBiFeO3
Authors: Doley Hage 
Published: April 2024

Bismuth Ferrite (BiFeO3) is a single phase Fe- based multiferroic having Perovskite structure. It shows both ferroelectric and ferromagnetism simultaneously in the single material. But the magnetic order is very low due to complex antiferromagnetic order yielding small remnant magnetization. However, Magnetic property could be improved if BiFeO3 mixed with Ba5PrTi3V7O30 having TB-structure. Solid Solution (1-x)Ba5PrTi3V7O30-xBiFeO3 is prepared by using Solid State Reaction technique for different values of x. Pellets are calcined at 750 Â then sintered at 800 . Basic Crystal qualities and formation of single phase compound is confirmed by the XRD (X-Ray Diffractogram). The crystal structure is more or less constant i.e. Orthorhombic. Â However, further increase in x changes the crystal structure. For x= 0.7 the system is Rhombohedral in structure. Grain morphology is being analysed by Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM: JOEL-IT300).Surface morphology shows that average grain size range from around 0.75 Âµm to 2.10 Âµm. Average grain size is maximum for x = 0.3 and minimum for x=0 (i.e. pure ferroelectric material). Magnetic measurement is done at a wide low temperature range (10-350K) by Physical Property Measurement System (PPMS: Quantum Design, San Diego, USA) Vibrating Sample Magnetometer (VSM). Hysteresis (M-H) loops are measured at room temperature (300K).It shows that the magnetization changes when the value of x changes. Remanence is maximum for x=0.3 and Coercivity is maximum for x=0.7. The material could be suitable to fabricate non volatile magnetic storage memory device.