bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La belleza revelada del cedro y el yarey: la artesanía nacida de un grupo tradicional de ascendencia haitiana en Cuba
Authors: Pullés Ligia Lavielle , López Diana Liset Pompa 
Published: April 2024

Las variopintas artes y oficios populares latinoamericanos son apreciadas por nutrirse de raíces étnicas ancestrales, que cuentan su historia en el tejido o el material de la pieza. Entre ellos, las artesanías distinguen el color mestizo del continente. En Cuba, algunas producciones de este tipo narran el paso de los siglos en manos de artífices alejados del conocimiento académico. Los saberes creativos, transmitidos fundamentalmente de forma generacional, en la comunidad o en la familia, aportan valores históricos a artículos de uso utilitario o no. Precisamente este tema expone a una familia descendiente de inmigrantes haitianos de una zona rural del oriente del país, herederos de una tradición artesanal también procedente de Haití. Su obra resulta interesante en tanto devela cómo las prácticas familiares y comunales rurales de este grupo portador conocido como Los Richard devienen en una producción cultural (artesanal y también musical) que favorece al entorno social donde se enclavan. La perspectiva cualitativa expresa en diversas entrevistas en profundidad y la observación etnográfica nos permitió no solo ahondar en la historia y las formas de hacer artesanía de esta familia creadora, sino también divulgar los valores de su producción y sus logros como grupo familiar portador dentro del mismo municipio y las redes de la cultura de toda la región oriental de la ínsula cubana.
Topical Versus Intravenous Tranexamic Acid in Patients Undergoing Cardiac Surgery: The DEPOSITION Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Lamy André , Sirota Dmitry A. , Jacques Frederic , Poostizadeh Ahmad , Noiseux Nicolas , Efremov Sergey , Demers Philippe , Akselrod Boris , Wang Chew Yin , Arora Rakesh C. , Branny Piotr , McGuinness Shay P. , Brown Craig D. , Jeanmart Hugues , Zhao Qiang , Zhang Haibo , Belley-Côté Emilie P. , Whitlock Richard P. , Browne Austin , Copland Ingrid , Vincent Jessica , Khatun Rutaba , Balasubramanian Kumar , Bangdiwala Shrikant I. , McGillion Michael H. , Fox-Robichaud Alison E. , Spence Jessica , Yusuf Salim , Devereaux P.J. ,   for the DEPOSITION Study Group
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND:
Although intravenous tranexamic acid is used in cardiac surgery to reduce bleeding and transfusion, topical tranexamic acid results in lower plasma concentrations compared with intravenous tranexamic acid, which may lower the risk of seizures. We aimed to determine whether topical tranexamic acid reduces the risk of in-hospital seizure without increasing the risk of transfusion among cardiac surgery patients.

METHODS:
We conducted a multicenter, double dummy, blinded, randomized controlled trial of patients recruited by convenience sampling in academic hospitals undergoing cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass. Between September 17, 2019, and November 28, 2023, a total of 3242 patients from 16 hospitals in 6 countries were randomly assigned (1:1 ratio) to receive either intravenous tranexamic acid (control) through surgery or topical tranexamic acid (treatment) at the end of surgery. The primary outcome was seizure, and the secondary outcome was red blood cell transfusion. After the last planned interim analysis, when 75% of anticipated participants had completed follow up, the data and safety monitoring board recommended to terminate the trial, and upon unblinding, the operations committee stopped the trial for safety.

RESULTS:

Among 3242 randomized patients (mean age, 66.0 years; 77.7% male), in-hospital seizure occurred in 4 of 1624 patients (0.2%) in the topical group, and 11 of 1628 patients (0.7%) in the intravenous group (absolute risk difference, −0.5% [95% CI, −0.9 to 0.03];
P
=0.07). Red blood cell transfusion occurred in 570 patients (35.1%) in the topical group and in 433 (26.8%) in the intravenous group (absolute risk difference, 8.3% [95% CI, 5.2–11.5];
P
=0.007). The absolute risk difference in transfusion of ≥4 units of red blood cells in the topical group compared with the intravenous group was 8.2% (95% CI, 3.4–12.9).

CONCLUSIONS:
Among patients undergoing cardiac surgery, topical administration of tranexamic acid resulted in an 8.3% absolute increase in transfusion without reducing the incidence of seizure, compared with intravenous tranexamic acid.

REGISTRATION:

URL:
https://www.clinicaltrials.gov
; Unique identifier: NCT03954314.
The Mediating Role of Organizational Climate in Assessing the Influence of Local Governance-Based Paternalist Leadership on Employee Innovation
Authors: Atar Emrah , Li Ziyan 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
With the acceleration of economic globalization and the increasing uncertainty in the external market environment, Chinese enterprises are increasingly required to survive and thrive through continuous innovation activities. As the ultimate source of organizational innovation, the staff determines the overall level of organizational innovation. Simultaneously, leadership behavior within an enterprise profoundly influences employees’ innovative behavior. Therefore, influencing employees’ innovative behavior through a leader’s conduct has become a hot topic of academic discussion.
The study aims to explore the impact of locally based paternalistic leadership on employees’ innovative behavior and introduce organizational climate to examine the mutual influence between these two variables. This is a quantitative case study to be conducted on various banks in China, utilizing SPSS software and bootstrap mediator variable analysis.
According to the results of this research, paternalistic leadership has a significantly beneficial impact on innovative employee behavior and organizational climate. However, the authoritarian leadership dimension negatively affects innovative behavior and organizational climate. Organizational climate has a substantially positive effect on innovation behavior, and organizational climate plays a role as a mediating variable in the influence of paternalistic leadership on innovative behavior. The future value of this research lies in providing practical suggestions for the development of leadership behavior theory and improving the efficiency of human resource management.
The Generation of Superinertial Coastally Trapped Waves by Scattering at the Coast
Authors: Musgrave R. C. , Winters D. , Zemskova V. E. , Lerczak J. A. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
A series of idealized numerical simulations is used to examine the generation of mode-one superinertial coastally trapped waves (CTWs). In the first set of simulations, CTWs are resonantly generated when freely propagating mode-one internal tides are incident on the coast such that the angle of incidence of the internal wave causes the projected wavenumber of the tide on the coast to satisfy a triad relationship with the wavenumbers of the bathymetry and the CTW. In the second set of simulations, CTWs are generated by the interaction of the barotropic tide with topography that has the same scales as the CTW. Under resonant conditions, superinertial coastally trapped waves are a leading order coastal process, with alongshore current magnitudes that can be larger than the barotropic or internal tides from which they are generated.
Meaning Across Context: Oral Histories, Big Data, and Climate Change
Authors: Olson Julia , Pinto da Silva Patricia 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The use of oral histories in social scientific approaches to climate change has enabled richly detailed explorations of the situated, meaning-laden dimensions of local experiences and knowledge. But “big data” approaches have been increasingly advocated as a means to scale up understandings from individual projects, through better utilizing large collections of qualitative data sources. This article considers the issues raised by such secondary analysis, using the NOAA Voices Oral History Archives, an online database with a focus on coastal communities and groups thought especially vulnerable to climatic changes. Coupling larger-scale methods such as text mining with more traditional methods such as close reading reveals variations across time and space in the ways people talk about environmental changes, underscoring how memories and experiences shape understandings and the subtlety with which these differences are articulated and culturally inscribed. Looking across multiple collections illuminates those shared understandings, points of contention, and differences between communities that might be obscured if decontextualized, showing the importance of “small data” approaches to big data to fully understand the deeply cultural understandings, perceptions, and histories of environmental changes such as climate change.
Sudden pump stop may cause air release in oxygenators, ‘The Hammer Effect’: An in vitro evaluation
Authors: van Kaam Paul , Stehouwer Marco 
Published: April 2024

Background Oxygenators, as used in cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) circuits, are components with good air removal properties. However, under some conditions the semipermeable characteristics of hollow fibers allow air to accidentally enter the blood side of the CPB circuit. This may occur when a fluid in motion is stopped suddenly by which the rapid change in momentum may cause a relative negative pressure drop, the so-called hammer effect. The hammer effect is not yet described in literature related to CPB. The aim of this in vitro study was to reproduce the hammer effect. Methods The in vitro setup consisted of a CPB circuit with a fully occluded roller pump and one of four test oxygenators. The hammer test was performed by a sudden pump stop. The pressure wave was measured and after the test the residual air present in the oxygenator was forced into the arterial line and measured with a bubble detector. Results We showed that a sudden pump stop could lead to the hammer effect, represented as a relative negative pressure drop in the arterial line. This hammer effect resulted in air release through the semipermeable fibers as we showed in two of the four tested brands of oxygenators. Conclusions We conclude that the hammer effect may occur before connection of the CPB system to the patient, and this may result in air release into the arterial blood side of the oxygenator. The hammer effect can be caused by clamping of the tubing in combination with a centrifugal pump, or by suddenly stopping the roller pump. With this study we would like to raise awareness of the hammer effect.
Characterization and prevention of flame burns caused by electric bicycle battery chargers: results from a 7-year experience
Authors: Wang Xiqiao , Tian Ming , Zheng Liqiang , Qiao Liang , Liu Yan , Yuan Bo 
Published: April 2024

Objective With the recent exponential increase in express deliveries across China, the number of patients with flame burns caused by electric bicycle battery chargers (BEBBC) has markedly increased in burn units. In this study, we aimed to characterize BEBBC to systematically explore measures to prevent their occurrence. Methods We performed a retrospective chart review of patients with flame burns who visited the Burn Department of Rui Jin Hospital between January 2015 and December 2021. Results Sixty-three patients with BEBBC and 1412 with types of other flame burn were included in this study. Fifty-six of the 63 BEBBC cases occurred between 9 pm and 7 am. BEBBC incidents involved a higher incidence of group burn in which multiple individuals were affected. Non-local patients with BEBBC were significantly younger than their local counterparts. BEBBC had a higher mortality than types of other flame burn. Conclusions The rising incidence of BEBBC calls for greater attention because of the associated high mortality and heavy burden on society. Enacting related legislation, disseminating information to the public, and improving treatment to control infection can help prevent BEBBC, increase its cure rate, and reduce patient mortality.
Prediction of Favorability of Maxillary Canine Impaction Using Artificial Intelligence Algorithm
Authors: M. Dilip Kumar , S. Bhadrinath , Chelliah Balika J. , A. Umamageshwari , S. Deepa 
Published: April 2024

Objective To test the accuracy of an artificial intelligence (AI) algorithm in predicting the favorability of maxillary canine impaction as compared to the conventional manual tracing method using orthopantomograms. Materials and Methods Orthopantomograms of 437 canine impactions were included in this study. Six parameters (sector classification, three angular, and two linear) on orthopantomograms were used to assess the severity of the maxillary canine impaction. The most advanced convolutional neural network model implemented using MATLAB program was used in assessing the favorability of maxillary canine impaction. The outcome of the parameters assessed by the implemented AI model and conventional manual tracing were compared. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values were used to assess the performance of AI model in comparison to manual tracing for the angular and sector parameters. Paired t-tests were used for linear measurements. Results The overall clinical performance exceeded 90% for all the angular parameters including sector classification except for the angle between long axis of canine with lateral incisor which had a specificity score of 55%. The value and the area under the ROC curve were more than 0.9 for all the parameters. The distance from the canine cusp tip to the occlusal plane and midline was statistically significant between the groups ( p = .000). Conclusion The proposed AI algorithm had higher accuracy in predicting the favorability of eruption in maxillary canine impactions compared to conventional manual tracing.
Sex-based differences in neck selectivity in total hip arthroplasty using a modular femoral neck system
Authors: Shigemura Tomonori , Kamikawa Koya , Yamamoto Yohei , Murata Yasuaki 
Published: April 2024

Background: Dislocation is a major complication of total hip arthroplasty (THA). The modular femoral neck system provides practical advantages by allowing adjustment of neck version and length in the presence of intraoperative instability. Anatomical studies have identified morphological differences in the hip joint between men and women. Despite sex-based differences in hip morphology, it remains unclear whether such differences affect neck selectivity in THA using a modular neck system and whether this approach achieves anatomical reconstruction, thereby reducing complications such as dislocation. This study aimed to investigate gender differences in neck selectivity in THA with the modular neck system and assess the clinical impact of the modular neck system. Methods: A total of 163 THAs using a modular neck system were included in this study. Data on the type of modular neck and intraoperative range of motion (ROM) were retrieved from patient records. Pre- and post-operative leg length differences (LLD) were examined as part of the radiographic assessment. Dislocation was investigated as a postoperative complication. Results: Neck selectivity did not significantly differ between men and women. The comparison of pre- and post-operative LLD revealed a tendency for varus necks to improve LLD more than version-controlled necks. Furthermore, no significant correlation was found between intraoperative ROM and neck selectivity, or postoperative dislocation and neck selectivity. Conclusions: This study on THA with a modular neck system provided valuable insights into sex-based differences in neck selectivity and highlighted the potential benefits of the modular neck system in addressing LLD and preventing postoperative dislocation.
2024 ISFM and AAFP consensus guidelines on the long-term use of NSAIDs in cats
Authors: Taylor Samantha , Gruen Margaret , KuKanich Kate , X Lascelles B Duncan , Monteiro Beatriz P , Sampietro Llibertat Real , Robertson Sheilah , Steagall Paulo V 
Published: April 2024

Practical relevance: Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are widely used and are effective for the management of pain in cats. These Guidelines will support veterinarians in decision-making around prescribing NSAIDs in situations of chronic pain, to minimise adverse effects and optimise pain management. Information is provided on mechanism of action, indications for use, screening prior to prescription, use in the presence of comorbidities, monitoring of efficacy, and avoidance and management of adverse effects. Clinical challenges: The cat's unique metabolism should be considered when prescribing any medications, including NSAIDs. Chronic pain may be challenging to detect in this species and comorbidities, particularly chronic kidney disease, are common in senior cats. Management of chronic pain may be complicated by prescription of other drugs with the potential for interactions with NSAIDs. Evidence base: These Guidelines have been created by a panel of experts brought together by the International Society of Feline Medicine (ISFM) and American Association of Feline Practitioners (AAFP). Information is based on the available literature, expert opinion and the panel members' experience.
Navigating complexity: The Supera’s triumph in femoropopliteal lesions
Authors: Loureiro Luis , Pinelo Andreia , Veterano Carlos , Rocha Henrique , Castro João , Machado Rui 
Published: April 2024

Introduction The femoropopliteal sector endovascular treatment is particularly challenging due to its high tortuosity and torsional forces. Better results are still needed to ensure the long-term patency of stenting in this area. The Supera stent appears to change this paradigm. Methods This single-center retrospective cohort study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of femoropopliteal stenting with Supera in a real-world population. Seventy-nine patients were treated between January 2015 and December 2020, and the results are reported with a median follow-up of 28 months. Results Indications for revascularization were chronic limb-threatening ischemia with tissue loss (73.6%) or ischemic rest pain (17.7%) and claudication (7.6%). Thirty-six patients (45.6%) were classified as GLASS stage III according to the Global Limb Anatomic Staging System, with 65.8% and 30.4% in grades 3 and 4 of femoropopliteal and infrapopliteal sectors, respectively. The 36-month primary, primary-assisted, and secondary patency rates were 68.6%, 72.0%, and 79.0%, respectively, with an amputation-free survival rate of 86.6%. There was no significant difference between primary patency rates in GLASS stages I–II compared with GLASS stage III (36-month primary patency rates of 72% vs 63% respectively, p = 0.342) nor in amputation-free survival (88% vs 84%, p = 0.877). After adjusting for potential confounders, only the stent conformation significantly affected the primary patency rates, with a higher hazard of reintervention for the elongated (HR = 3.179; p = 0.36; CI 1.081–9.347) and the compressed (HR = 3.014; p = 0.42; CI 1.039–8.746) forms. Conclusions The 36-month patency of the Supera stents in our real-world cohort was similar to other reported series. The GLASS stage did not interfere with the stent patency, proving it is a good choice even in the most adverse anatomy patients. Only the non-nominal stent conformation affected the primary patency rates in our patients.
Clinical Differences between Radiographic and Physical Horizontal Gaze Deviation: Utility of Using the Two in Patients with Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Kobayashi Makoto 
Published: April 2024

Background and Purpose Radiographic horizontal gaze deviation (RHGD) has been identified as a useful finding on computed tomography (CT) that indicates the affected side in supratentorial ischemic stroke; however, it remains unclear whether RHGD is essentially the same phenomenon as physical horizontal gaze deviation (PHGD). To resolve the issue, this study was conducted. Methods Retrospective analyses were performed for 671 patients with ischemic stroke and 142 controls who were hospitalized and underwent head CT. First, clinical findings were examined to find differences between RHGD-positive and RHGD-negative patients. Second, patients were classified by their stroke mechanisms and/or affected vascular territories. For each subgroup, RHGD was compared with PHGD in frequency. Third, the proportions for patients divided by positivity for PHGD and RHGD were calculated in the subgroups. Results Patients with RHGD had PHGD more often than those without. In all stroke subgroups, RHGD was more frequent than PHGD. The frequency difference was prominent in small-artery occlusion (SAO) and posterior inferior cerebellar artery (PICA) stroke. In SAO of the basilar artery pontine perforator, RHGD was positive in 25% and largely contralesionally-directed. In PICA stroke, lesions in the vestibulocerebellum were associated with contralesional RHGD. Moreover, lesions in the lateral medulla also caused RHGD, which was mainly directed to the ipsilesional side. PHGD-positive stroke without RHGD was infrequent, whereas RHGD-positive stroke without PHGD was commonly observed (PICA stroke, 45.9%; other subgroups, 21.1%-27.5%). Conclusions RHGD had different characteristics from PHGD; therefore, assessments of both PHGD and RHGD may lead to more accurate diagnoses.
#Wematter: Creating culturally tailored health promotion content for Black and Latina college women on Instagram
Authors: Johnson Olivia , Delk Desmond W. 
Published: April 2024

Objective Although students at Minority-Serving Institutions (HBCUs, HSIs, TCUs, AAPISIs) have been found to make sound health choices as compared to their counterparts at Predominately White Institutions and have positive expectancy outcomes of physical activity engagement, it is consistently suggested that MSIs examine and bolster health enhancing avenues. Black and Latina women frequently use social media platforms to connect to content that can initiate and support lifestyle changes or improvements. Thus, establishing culturally relevant health related social media content geared toward Black and Latina College Women (BLCW) may be successful in achieving health-related goals. Therefore, the purpose of this study using social identity theory as a theoretical lens, was to identify the fundamental characteristics of culturally tailored health-related content for BLCW. Method This study employed a qualitative approach to ascertain the characteristics of culturally tailored health-related content for BLCW. Black and Latina college women were asked to provide feedback on mock culturally tailored health-related content in semi-structured focus groups. Participants discussed the authenticity and cultural relevancy of images designed to promote physical activity engagement and other healthy behaviors. Results Results indicated that at a minimum, culturally tailored health-related content should include an array of body shapes, authentic language and messaging, in relevant settings. Moreover, BLCW prefer content that is realistic, reflects their experiences, and embodies their relevant identities. Conclusion Social media content designed to attract and promote healthy lifestyles of BLCW must be comprised of imagery and language that represent the diversity of the priority group. The findings from this study can help to establish best practices when designing content intended to strengthen wellness among college students and young adults.