bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Community Empowerment Through Selling Price Determination Training At The Border Market Of Humusu C Village, Insana District, North Central Timor Regency
Authors: Odriana Veronica Moi Maria , Wada Betu Kristina , Yohanes William Timuneno Antonius , Cecilia Pah Viany , M.T Dawu Leopold , Brito Manuel , Canciao Freitas Joao 
Published: March 2024

This service will be carried out at the border market of Humusu C Village, Insana District, North Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province. The problems experienced by the village are composed in two types of problems, namely accounting problems, and financial management problems with the following details: Accounting problems faced by Humusu C Village include:lack of understanding in financial records so that they are unable to get out of poverty, inadequate knowledge of business concepts, so they are unable to set goals for economic activities carried out. Furthermore, the financial management problem faced by Humusu C Village is a lack of understanding in determining the price of goods sold, resulting in prices that are too low on the products sold and very minimal profits.1) Lack of understanding in financial records; 2) Knowledge of weak business concepts; 3) Inability to set targets and evaluate the business. Financial management problems faced by Humusu C Village include: 1) Putting prices too low and always reducing profits. Solutions offered to overcome these problems include socialization to communities directly involved in international transactions at the border market of Humusu C Village, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with sellers in the Humusu C Village environment to ensure the determination of selling prices in the border market, and assistance of each team member with the seller group. With the solutions offered for the above problems, it is hoped that international transactions that occur in the border market of Humusu C Village can run according to the policies and rules set by the Government.
Comparison of PJOK Teachers' Teaching Skills in terms of Students' Logical Thinking Skills
Authors: Satya Hasmara Puguh , Nurhasan Nurhasan , Suroto Suroto , Ma’arif Ilmul 
Published: March 2024

In the future, we will face several challenges and changes that demand a change in the educational paradigm that has been applied by teachers in Indonesia. Students from now on should be accustomed to searching for information on their own, be able to identify and formulate problems, be able to work effectively in group work and have high logic. In Indonesia, there are two residential layouts called urban and rural. At this time everyone in the city and in the village, be it teachers or students already have qualified sources of information, both from the internet, television, or from other social media.The purpose of this study is to determine the comparison of PJOK teachers' teaching skills in terms of students' creative thinking skills in public junior high school students in urban and rural Jombang Regency. This study is a comparative study. Researchers use a type of comparative research (comparative research. Researchers used a sample of class VII I A SMPN 1 Ploso (village school) with a total of 32 students and class VIII A SMPN 1 Diwek (city school) with a total of 32 students.Based on the calculation of all data obtained by researchers from SMPN 1 Ploso (village school) and SMPN 1 Diwek (city school) obtained t count of 2.212 which was then compared with t table at the level of significance of 5% with the number of respondents 32 students with df = n – 1 obtained t table with an interpretation of 1.999 Thus it can be known t table < t count. Based on the results of the discussion described above, it can be concluded that, there are significant differences in the teaching skills of PJOK teachers at SMP N 1 Ploso (village school) and SMP N 1 Diwek (city school). The teaching skills of PJOK teachers at SMP N 1 Diwek are better than the teaching skills of PJOK teachers at SMP N 1 Ploso, when viewed from the creative thinking of students in each of these junior high schools.
Glacial inception through rapid ice area increase driven by albedo and vegetation feedbacks
Authors: Willeit Matteo , Calov Reinhard , Talento Stefanie , Greve Ralf , Bernales Jorjo , Klemann Volker , Bagge Meike , Ganopolski Andrey 
Published: March 2024

Abstract. We present transient simulations of the last glacial inception using the Earth system model CLIMBER-X with dynamic vegetation, interactive ice sheets, and visco-elastic solid Earth responses. The simulations are initialized at the middle of the Eemian interglacial (125 kiloyears before present, ka) and run until 100 ka, driven by prescribed changes in Earth's orbital parameters and greenhouse gas concentrations from ice core data. CLIMBER-X simulates a rapid increase in Northern Hemisphere ice sheet area through MIS5d, with ice sheets expanding over northern North America and Scandinavia, in broad agreement with proxy reconstructions. While most of the increase in ice sheet area occurs over a relatively short period between 119 and 117 ka, the larger part of the increase in ice volume occurs afterwards with an almost constant ice sheet extent. We show that the vegetation feedback plays a fundamental role in controlling the ice sheet expansion during the last glacial inception. In particular, with prescribed present-day vegetation the model simulates a global sea level drop of only ∼ 20 m, compared with the ∼ 35 m decrease in sea level with dynamic vegetation response. The ice sheet and carbon cycle feedbacks play only a minor role during the ice sheet expansion phase prior to ∼ 115 ka but are important in limiting the deglaciation during the following phase characterized by increasing summer insolation. The model results are sensitive to climate model biases and to the parameterization of snow albedo, while they show only a weak dependence on changes in the ice sheet model resolution and the acceleration factor used to speed up the climate component. Overall, our simulations confirm and refine previous results showing that climate–vegetation–cryosphere feedbacks play a fundamental role in the transition from interglacial to glacial states characterizing Quaternary glacial cycles.
VALIDITAS E-MODUL BERBASIS WEBSITE PADA MATA KULIAH PADUAN SUARA: STUDI PENELITIAN PENGEMBANGAN
Authors: Sagala Mastri Dihita 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan validitas e-modul berbasis website yang digunakan untuk pembelajaran paduan suara bagi mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Seni Pertunjukan Universitas Tanjungpura. Pembuatan tersebut didasari oleh fakta di kelas bahwa mahasiswa sering tidak membawa partitur sebagai sumber pembelajaran paduan suara. Partitur lagu tersebut kemudian dikemas melalui aplikasi Sibelius Ultimate dan Publuu ke dalam website LMS (Learning Management System). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian R&D (Research and Development). Tahapannya terdiri dari define, design, development dan dissemination. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan penyebaran kuesioner. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah validator ahli materi, ahli media dan pengguna dengan penyebaran angket. Analisis data menggunakan teknik skala Likert memperoleh hasil 92% oleh ahli media, 99% oleh ahli materi dan 76,67% oleh pengguna sehingga e-modul ini valid untuk digunakan. Hasil penelitian ini berimplikasi kepada e-modul berbasis website dapat dimanfaatkan mahasiswa sebagai sumber pembelajaran paduan suara secara mandiri. E-modul ini berimpilkasi kepada peningkatan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam membaca notasi balok melalui latihan-latihan mandiri yang dilakukan secara mudah dan fleksibel.
ON THE UNFAIRNESS OF THE ESTABLISHMENT OF DISCIPLINARY RESPONSIBILITY OF THE LAWYER IN THE CODE OF PROFESSIONAL ETHICS OF LAWYER
Authors: БУНИН О.Ю. 
Published: March 2024

Законодательное регулирование отношений участников уголовного процесса должно быть справедливым, и адвокат-защитник в своей деятельности по уголовному делу должен находиться в прибли- женном к равному положению с прокурором (его заместителем, помощником), осуществляющим обвинение. Отсюда важным критерием законодательного и внутрикорпоративного установления дисциплинарной ответ- ственности адвоката должна являться справедливая относимость с такой же ответственностью прокурора (ра- ботника прокуратуры).
Legislative regulation of relations of participants of criminal proceedings should be fair, and the lawyerdefender in his activities in criminal cases should be in a near equal position with the prosecutor (his deputy, assistant), who carries out the prosecution. Hence, an important criterion of legislative and intra-corporate establishment of disciplinary responsibility of the lawyer should be fair relativity with the same responsibility of the prosecutor (prosecutor's office employee).
تأثير استراتيجية الاثارة العشوائية في تعلم مهارتي التمرير من الاعلى والاسفل بالكرة الطائرة لطالبات الثاني متوسط
Authors: زهراء علي  , لمى سمير حمودي  
Published: March 2024

تعد استراتيجية الاثارة العشوائية احد الاستراتيجيات التي تحث المتعلم على التفكير من خلال إيجاد الربط بين صورتين او اكثر قد يبدو في بادئ الامر بانه لا توجد بينهم علاقة وهنا يتطلب من المتعلم التفكير والبحث عن الربط او العلاقة بين الصور، تكمن مشكلة البحث بأن هناك ضعف في الاداء المهاري لمهارة التمرير من الاعلى ومن الاسفل بالكرة الطائرة من قبل الطالبات وتعزو الباحثتان سبب ذلك الى قله استخدام الاستراتيجيات الحديثة التي تجعل المتعلم دور فعال فضلا عن شعور المتعلمين بالملل. لذلك هدف البحث الى اعداد وحدات تعليمية باستراتيجية الاثارة العشوائية لتعلم مهارة التمرير من الأعلى ومن الأسفل بالكرة الطائرة فضلا عن التعرف على تأثير استراتيجية الاثارة العشوائية في تعلم المهارة قيد الدراسة، واستخدمت الباحثتان المنهج التجريبي ذو المجموعتين الضابطة والتجريبية ذات الاختبار القبلي والبعدي عشوائية الاختيار على طالبات الصف الثاني متوسط والبالغ عددهن (50) طالبة من مجموع (72) طالبة من شعبتي (ب) و (ج) وتضمنت أدوات البحث الاختبارات المهارية لكل من التمرير من الاعلى ومن الأسفل، وبعد اجراء الاختبارات القبلية تم تنفيذ (8) وحدات تعليمية باستراتيجية الاثارة العشوائية وبمعدل ( 4) وحدات تعليمية لكل مهارة وان زمن الوحدة التعليمية الواحدة استغرق (45) دقيقة، بعدها تم اجراء الاختبارات البعدية والحصول على اهم الاستنتاجات والتي تمثلت ان لاستراتيجية الاثارة العشوائية تاثير إيجابي في تعلم مهارتي التمرير من الأعلى ومن الأسفل بالكرة الطائرة فضلا عن تفوق المجموعة التي استخدمت استراتيجية الاثارة العشوائية على المجموعة التي استخدمت الأسلوب المتبع في تعلم المهارتين قيد الدراسة، وهذا ما يحقق احد اهداف التنمية المستدامة للامم المتحدة في العراق (التعليم الجيد). وأوصت الباحثتان على الاخذ بنتائج الدراسة لبداية مشاريع بحثية جديدة في لعبة الكرة الطائرة وألعاب أخرى فضلا عن الاستفادة من نتائج الدراسة لتعلم مهارة التمرير من الأعلى ومن الأسفل باستخدام استراتيجية الاثارة العشوائية كونها اثبتت ايجابيتها في العملية التعليمية والبحث عن كل ماهو جديد من الاستراتيجيات.
Challenges to Customs Imposed by the New European Union Value-Added Tax Rules on Cross-Border E-Commerce – the Case of Bulgaria
Authors: Antov Momchil 
Published: March 2024

From 1 July 2021, new rules for value-added tax (VAT) on imports of postal and courier items entered into force in the member states of the European Union (EU). With the changes in the tax legislation of the member states, two thresholds for VAT taxation of postal and courier items from third countries have been introduced: the first for goods less than or equal to EUR150 and the second for goods above EUR150. These goods are subject to distance sale (i.e. internet sales to individuals in the EU) and are with a natural person. Three types of customs clearance are now possible for shipments in the first threshold — a standard declaration procedure, a special regime for declaration with deferred payment of import tax, and an Import One-Stop-Shop scheme (IOSS). These options greatly facilitate both importers and customs authorities, but at the same time, they create some new challenges for customs authorities, which need to be addressed. The customs formalities currently in force do not sufficiently cover the risks of fraud and error, as full physical control of these consignments is not possible. The Republic of Bulgaria is a relatively small market in the global online trade of low-value shipments, but the application of the new regulations shows certain trends in the processing of these shipments.
O feminicídio e o impacto psicológico nas famílias: como a mídia pode contribuir?
Authors: Araújo Fernanda Carvalho , Santos Francisca Nilce dos , Fonseca Glória Cristina Lourival da , Mattos Hugo Nunes 
Published: March 2024

Este artigo versa sobre o Feminicídio e o impacto psicológico nas famílias e de qual maneira a mídia pode contribuir com o fomento da opinião pública. Visando mostrar, a partir de olhares do direito, da psicologia, da pedagogia e da comunicação social a interpretação jurídica que defende o crime de feminicídio como uma qualificadora subjetiva e os que o definem como objetiva, definindo a dimensão de caráter jurídico em relação a percepção teórica do feminicídio como crime hediondo, fruto da conjuntura machista. Esse estudo é qualitativo, de levantamento bibliográfico que tem por finalidade coibir com os assassinatos de mulheres, no sentido de garantir, acima de tudo, restaurar a qualificação da vida civil dessas vítimas, de igual, ampliar as discussões reflexivas sobre os aspectos históricos, conceituais e a problematização da questão central da pesquisa, a presença de uma cultura machista que afeta a sociedade atual, não apenas pela carga emocional, psicológica e social que esse tipo de violência contra a mulher representa, mas também, como fruto de uma cultura machista histórica e social que inferioriza o gênero feminino. Aliás, costume que afeta e eleva em números alarmantes a morte de mulheres, simplesmente por sua condição de sexo feminino. Em resumo, este tipo de violência contra a mulher demanda ações integrais de prevenção, assistência, promoção e garantia de direitos, cobertura psicológica, impacto pedagógico e uma comunicação social alinhada, desenvolvendo o tema na opinião pública para além da adequada e necessária punição aos autores. Problemas jurídicos que, segundo o Código de Ética, o Advogado é indispensável à administração da Justiça, a defesa do Estado Democrático de Direito, da cidadania, da moralidade pública, da Justiça e da paz social.
THE EFFECT OF THE DC-SPUTTERING PROCESS ON CHANGES IN THE HARDNESS VALUE AND ELEMENTS COMPOSITION OF BIOCOMPATIBLE STAINLESS STEEL 316L MATERIAL
Authors: Sahabudin Nuha Nazilah , Mukaromah Uli Aprilia , Andriyanti Wiwien , Sutanto Heri 
Published: March 2024

Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) thin films have intriguing optical, photocatalytic, and electrical properties and have been investigated for various applications, including solar cells, biomaterials, corrosion-resistant materials, and gas sensor. In this study, TiO2 thin films were deposited on the surface of 316L Stainless Steel to improve its mechanical properties as an implant material. The deposition method used was DC sputtering with variations in deposition times of 30, 60, 90, 120, and 150 minutes. Vickers hardness test and SEM-EDX characterization were carried out to determine the hardness value, elemental composition, and thickness of the TiO2 thin film formed. Based on these tests, it was discovered that the optimal hardness value of316L stainless Steel material was attained at a deposition period of 90 minutes with a hardness value of 170.10 VHN, and the average thickness of the layer formed was ± 119.02 μm.
Reaction of Gidami Coffee Collections against the Major Diseases
Authors: Wubshet Zenebe , Gidisa Gabisa , Negesa Hailu , Belachew Kifle 
Published: March 2024

Ethiopia's largest export commodity is coffee arabica, one of the most significant goods that significantly contribute to the national economy. However, diseases including coffee berry, coffee leaf rust, and coffee wilt have been significantly reducing its yield. In order to assess Gidami coffee arabica accessions’ reaction to serious fungal infections, this study was started. The total of 100 genotypes was evaluated under Gera and Haru field situations for these major diseases. Whereas, 92 accessions with two checks were tested under greenhouse condition for coffee wilt. The results showed a highly significant variation (p<0.001) among genotypes in both conditions with 0–51%, 4–36%, and 0–100% disease severity ranges respectively. Except the four accessions namely G67/13, G71/13, G54/13, and G66/13, most of them showed susceptible reactions to CBD under Gera conditions. As well, 36 and 12 coffee accessions revealed <10% CLR reactivity at Haru and Gera conditions respectively. But none of the accessions had resistance levels higher than the two checks (Challa and 8136) at either of the locations. In other word, Gera had much greater levels of CBD and CLR pressure than Haru. On the other hand, only two accessions, G57 and G20, showed 100% CWD survival rate in greenhouse environments. This study showed how plant genetics and environmental variables affect diseases development and demonstrated that the response of Gidami coffee accessions to the major coffee diseases highly influenced by geographical and genetic variables. Therefore, continual and massive genotype screening across the locations must be taken into account in order to get resistance genotypes as the best disease mitigation to overcome the coffee diseases problem.
Mise en place d’un suivi à long terme des populations de Lézard de Bonnal Iberolacerta bonnali (Lantz, 1927) dans le Parc national des Pyrénées : méthodologie retenue, faisabilité et premiers résultats
Authors: Jean-Marc THIRION undefined , VOLLETTE Julie , LAFFITE Jérôme , CHEYLAN Marc 
Published: March 2024

Endémique des Pyrénées, le Lézard de Bonnal Iberolacerta bonnali (Lantz, 1927) est une espèce d’importance majeure pour le Parc national des Pyrénées (PNP), qui détient près de 40 % de sa distribution mondiale. Le changement climatique constitue une menace avérée pour cette espèce, inféodée aux milieux rocheux des étages alpins et subalpins de la chaîne. À la demande du PNP, un protocole de suivi à long terme a été mis en place pour évaluer, dans le futur, l’évolution spatiale et temporelle des populations. Pour cela, 123 placettes de 1000 m² en moyenne ont été positionnées dans 11 secteurs d’étude, couvrant une bonne partie de la distribution spatiale et altitudinale française de l’espèce. Ces placettes ont été prospectées trois fois 15 minutes par un ensemble d’observateurs durant la saison d’activité des lézards, en appliquant la méthode du N-Mixture proposée au début des années 2000 par MacKenzie, Royle & Nichols. Le temps de détection d’un individu sur les placettes occupées par le Lézard de Bonnal est court (en moyenne de 4,18 min) ce qui valide le choix de restreindre les trois visites à 15 min de prospection. La modélisation des facteurs influençant l’abondance du Lézard de Bonnal montre que certaines caractéristiques jouent un rôle de premier plan : taille des blocs, abondance de la strate herbacée, nature de la roche et présence du Lézard des murailles Podarcis muralis (Laurenti, 1768). Elle permet d’estimer un taux d’occupation moyen de l’ordre de 0,81 et une probabilité moyenne de détecter l’espèce comprise entre 0,76 et 0,85. Les deux années de test montrent que la méthode est bien adaptée aux objectifs poursuivis ainsi qu’aux contraintes matérielles formulées par le PNP. Le protocole mis en place sera reconduit par le PNP tous les cinq ans. Cette périodicité devrait permettre d’évaluer l’évolution des populations de Lézard de Bonnal sur le plan spatial et temporel, en réponse aux effets du changement climatique et à la progression du Lézard des murailles aux altitudes basses de sa distribution.
Axiological Approach in Implementing Basic Training for Civil Servant Candidates, Curriculum for State Administration Institution Regulations Number 1 of 2021
Authors: Marantika Jerry , Ofianto Ofianto , Fitrisia Azmi 
Published: March 2024

In the study of philosophy, the term axiology is usually defined as a field (philosophy) that investigates values, including the purpose of obtaining knowledge. CPNS Basic Training is a process of instilling good values ​​and adapting these values to become a character that civil servants or state civil servants should have. The values taught are contained in the Learning Agenda which consists of nationalism values in Agenda I, Moral values (Service Oriented, Accountable, Competent, Harmonious, Loyal, Adaptive, Collaborative) in Agenda II, cultural and ethical values using digital media in Agenda III. This research was conducted to determine the training implemented so that CPNS are able to behave and act professionally in managing the challenges and problems of socio-cultural diversity using a whole of government or one government perspective which is based on the basic values ​​of Civil Servants based on their position and role in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia (NKRI) in every implementation of his/her duties as a public servant as a concrete manifestation of defending the country as a Civil Servant.
Submarine Infrastructures and the International Legal Framework
Authors: Halog Jason , Margat Paul , Stadermann Michael 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this paper is to identify weaknesses in the international framework for the protection of submarine cables beyond the sovereign waters of coastal States. To illustrate this, the paper uses a hypothetical case study of what a possible attack on a submarine cable may look like. First, it provides an overview over the applicable framework, with a particular focus on international peacekeeping law (ius contra bellum), the law of the sea, protection against piracy, and criminal prosecution under national criminal law. Various international conventions play a key role in relation to submarine cables. Particularly relevant are the Convention on Submarine Telegraph Cables of 1884, the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 1982, as well as the peacekeeping regulations of the United Nations Charter of 1949. After outlining the legal framework using the classical methods of treaty interpretation, as well as taking the scholarly literature on this subject into account, the example is subsumed under the various means of protection under international law. The peacekeeping law of the United Nations turns out to be ineffective because, on the one hand, an attack as described in the reference scenario does not necessarily constitute an armed attack in the sense of the UN Charter and therefore cannot be met with military countermeasures. On the other hand, an authorisation by the Security Council cannot be given quickly enough to counter the attack militarily. In addition to that, measures taken in the framework of the Law of the Sea Convention are ineffective due to the exclusive flag State jurisdiction which precludes other States from acting in this matter. An exception to this principle, namely universal jurisdiction to combat piracy, is unlikely to be applied in the context of an attack against a submarine cable. Finally, as result of the exclusive jurisdiction of the flag State and the poor implementation of the international obligations under the Law of the Sea Convention, national criminal law is also inadequate as a repressive means of protection.