bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modeling the Social Mind: Cognitive Representations of Dyadic Relationships
Authors: Malloy Thomas E. , Kluger Avraham N. , Silva Casey , Pery Sarit , Henderson Destiny 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The social mind is a cognitive representation of networks of dyadic relationships, and social cognition must be sufficiently accurate to manage interpersonal and ecological demands. We used an idiographic (within-person) research design and social relations analysis to statistically model cognitive representations of dyadic relationships in 4 studies that included 310 participants (called key persons) who nominated 1,860 family members and 1,860 friends. Nominees did not participate. Key persons assessed their interpersonal relationships with nominees, nominees’ relationships with them, and nominees’ relationships with one another. Idiographic social relations modeling (SRM) of assessments conformed to nomothetic (between-people) SRM results suggesting accuracy of cognitive representations; however, key persons vary in perceptions of dyadic relationships. An egocentric bias emerged in all studies; key persons evaluated dyadic relationships of which they were a part more positively than relationships not including them. Egocentric bias was stronger among friends than in families. Study 4 established a theoretical boundary for egocentric bias. Three principles characterize the social mind. (1) Idiographic SRM assessments of dyadic relationships conform to nomothetic SRM findings. (2) People perceive dyadic relationships as balanced and reciprocal. However, the strength of perceived reciprocity is substantially stronger than in nomothetic research. (3) Egocentric bias is a positive illusion probably enhancing self-perception. This research offers a new method for studying the structure of the human social mind and links it to related work with other species.
Pediatric food allergy prevalence and trends by race and ethnicity
Authors: Rose Francesca B. , Rose Tyler M. 
Published: February 2025

Background:
In the United States, food allergies (FAs) disproportionately affect children based on their racial or ethnic heritage, though there are some gaps and discrepancies in the literature about the prevalence of FAs among different groups.

Objective:
The objective was to analyze clinical data to determine how FA prevalence varies based on race and ethnicity and to track FA diagnosis rates over time.

Methods:
Patient FA diagnoses, birth years, and self-reported races or ethnicities were analyzed for 298,476 pediatric patients in the Children’s Hospital of Philadelphia network. Odds ratios (OR) for FA were calculated for each race or ethnicity, controlling for sex, insurance type, and birth year. The percentages having each of the top 9 FAs and ORs for being allergic to a particular allergen and multiple allergens were calculated for each race or ethnicity using a subset of data for 20,582 food-allergic children. The percentages of each birth cohort diagnosed with FA were plotted.

Results:
Asian/Pacific Islander (A/PI) children had the highest odds of FA (OR, 1.92; CI, 1.80–2.05) and multiple FAs (OR, 1.55; CI, 1.37–1.76). The most common allergens varied between groups. All groups had higher odds than White children of allergies to fish and shellfish, but only A/PI children also had higher odds of peanut, egg, wheat, and sesame allergies. FA diagnoses appeared to increase until the 2004 birth cohort and remain steady through the 2008 birth cohort.

Conclusions:
Clinicians, researchers, and outreach coordinators should be aware of the potential for a significantly greater risk of FA for children of A/PI heritage in the United States. Additional studies that intentionally include patients from these demographics and monitor FA trends over time are warranted.
Nilai Pendidikan dalam Hadith
Authors: Fathurahman Muhammad Iqbal 
Published: February 2025

Menjadikan Hadith Rasulullah Saw. sebagai pedoman hidup dan kurikulum dalam setiap gerak seorang Muslim adalah sebuah keharusan. Hadith dapat diimplementasikan dalam berbagai macam aspek kehidupan, termasuk didalamnya pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengaplikasikan salah satu Hadith Nabi dalam pendidikan agar kemudian menjadi sebuah pola yang dapat diterapkan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan model analisis isi. Dari hasil penelitian Hadith tersebut ditemukan setidaknya 4 nilai pendidikan yakni; 1) Pentingnya kebersihan dan kerapihan saat proses pembelajaran, 2) program Guest Lecturer dalam proses pembelajaran, 3) proses pembelajaran dengan metode halaqoh, 4) Proses pembelajaran dengan metode tanya-jawab.
Implementasi Program Pembinaan Keagamaan Dalam Meningkatkan Sikap Religius Siswa
Authors: Thena Thena Sutinah , Huda Miftahul , Ibrohim Iim , Mukhlishah  , Supala  
Published: February 2025

Sekolah merupakan tempat siswa menuntuk ilmu. Setiap sekolah tentu mempunyai visi dan misi yang berkaitan dengan keagamaan. Karena sekolah ingin mencetak generasi yang mempunyai sikap religius. Menurut informasi yang di dapat fenomena yang terjadi saat ini terdapat siswa yang kurang memiliki sikap religius diantaranya masih terdapat siswa yang suka berkata kasar, kurang disiplin, kurang sopan santun. maka hal inilah yang melatarbelakangi penelitian dalam implementasi program pembinaan keagamaan di SMPN 27 Bandung agar siswa sebagai generasi Islam memiliki sikap religius.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui program pembinaan keagamaan, implementasi dalam program keagamaan, faktor pendukung (internal dan eksternal) dan faktor penghambat (internal dan eksternal), serta dampak yang terjadi dalam implementasi program pembinaan keagamaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif terkait metode. Adapun metode pengumpulan datanya melalui observasi, wawancara dan kajian dokumentasi, dengan teknik analisis triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa implementasi memiliki dampak yang cukup baik dalam meningkatkan sikap religius, hal ini ditunjukan dengan meningkatnya : 1). Sikap rendah hati, 2). Menghargai peredaan agama/toleransi, 3). Bekerjasama menyiapkan tempat ibadah
Formulation and Antifungal activity of Ficus Racemosa Gel
Authors:   2,3Department of pharmaceutics, The Pharmaceutical College Barpali,768029Odisha,India, Mohapatra Sachidananda 
Published: February 2025

Recent advance research in various plant extracts, aim to enhance safety and efficacy of drug molecules by formulating a convenient dosage form for administration and to achieve better patient compliance. Plant extract formulations having best pharmacological value and we can provide a safe and low cost medicine. It has no any side effect of adverse effect. These formulations are the most preferred approach in improving patient convenience, drug therapy and safety. In the present investigation, an attempt was made to formulate an antifungal gel of Ficus Racemosa by using the plant’s root bark.The Ficus Racemosa root bark extract show excellent result in Antifungal Activity.

KEYWORDS: PHARMACOLOGICAL, SIDE EFFECT, DRUG THERAPY, ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY
The role of spastin and paraplegin genes in primary progressive multiple sclerosis
Authors: Çopuroğlu Burak , Uca Ali Ulvi , Zamani Ayse Gul , Yıldırım Mahmut Selman , Altaş Mustafa , Okur Altındaş Betül 
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This study aimed to detect the presence of mutations in the spastin (SPG4) and paraplegin (SPG7) genes in patients with primary progressive multiple sclerosis (PPMS) to determine the role of hereditary spastic paraplegia (HSP) genes on the susceptibility to PPMS, clinical course, and severity and to reveal its potential role on motor pathways leading to spastic paraparesis clinic.
Patients and methods: The descriptive study was conducted with 25 patients with PPMS. The patients were divided into two groups: those presenting with (n=16; 8 males, 8 females; mean age: 47.2±8.4 years; range, 32 to 58 years) and without (n=9; 5 males, 4 females; mean age: 42.8±5.8 years; range, 34 to 49 years) spastic paraparesis. The SPG4 and SPG7 genes from the purified DNAs, which were isolated from blood samples, were sequenced to include all exons and introns. The variations detected as a result of the analysis were evaluated in terms of the suitability of the reading parameters. The frequency of variants in populations and the number of homozygous variants in individuals were analyzed with the gnomAD (Genome Aggregation Database). Of the detected variants, only pathogenic and possibly pathogenic variants that could be clinically associated were reported.
Results: In the genotyping of the two groups with PPMS, both with and without spastic paraparesis, no pathogenic or probable pathogenic variant was observed in terms of SPG4 and SPG7 genes.
Conclusion: We found no evidence that the SPG4 and SPG7 genes were involved in the pathogenesis, clinical course, and severity of PPMS. However, the question of what kind of effects these genes have on susceptibility to multiple sclerosis and the course remains unclear.
Evaluation of the predictive value of mortality scoring systems for intubation need in ischemic stroke patients: A prospective study
Authors: Kozak Hasan Hüseyin , Bugrul Ahmet , Tol Fatih , Özkan Meliş 
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the prognostic accuracy of mortality scores for predicting the requirement of endotracheal intubation in ischemic stroke patients admitted to the intensive care unit.
Patients and methods: The prospective study examined 53 patients followed up in the stroke intensive care unit after ischemic stroke between June 2021 and April 2023. Patients were grouped as either intubated or not-intubated within the first seven days. Patients younger than 18 years of age and those with hemorrhagic stroke, late admission, insufficient data, or early discharge were excluded. The APACHE II (Acute Physiology and Chronic Health Evaluation), SAPS II (Simplified Acute Physiology Score), and SOFA (Sequential Organ Failure Assessment) scores measured at 24, 36, and 48 h were used to assess mortality rates. The National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale score was used to assess stroke severity, and the modified Rankin Scale was used to assess independent survival.
Results: Forty patients (19 males, 21 females; median age: 72 [64.2-79.5] years) were not intubated within the first seven days, while 13 (8 males, 5 females; median age: 76 [70.5-83.0] years) required intubation. There were no significant differences in demographic data or comorbidities between the two groups. Intubated patients exhibited increased levels of inflammatory markers and mortality scores at 24, 36, and 48 h following intubation. Only the APACHE II score at 24 h was identified as a significant independent risk factor for intubation (odds ratio=2.36, p=0.037), with an optimal threshold of 9.5 identified by receiver operating characteristic analysis (area under the curve=0.828).
Conclusion: The study identified that the APACHE II score, measured 24 h after admission, could reliably predict that ischemic stroke patients in the intensive care unit would require intubation within the first week. This discovery fills a significant gap, as present instruments estimate mortality but not the specific need for ventilation. These results emphasize the need for broader research into the development of improved predictive systems.
IMPACTOS IMUNOLÓGICOS DA DOENÇA PERIODONTAL
Authors: Matos Shênia Consuelo de Oliveira , Lessa Aliny Rodrigues , Rios André Wilton Santos , Moreira Carolina Cerqueira de Sousa , Brito Elda Helena Salles de , Oliveira Iranildo Lopes de , Sena Leandro Rodrigues de , Fonseca Uly Yalu de Oliveira 
Published: February 2025

Introdução: A Doença Periodontal é uma das condições inflamatórias crônicas mais prevalentes, impactando tanto a saúde oral quanto a saúde sistêmica. Classificada em gengivite e periodontite, a DP resulta de uma interação complexa entre fatores bacterianos e a resposta imunológica do hospedeiro. Objetivo: apresentar, através de uma revisão narrativa de literatura, os impactos imunológicos da doença periodontal. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa de literatura em bases de dados como PubMed, Scielo e Google Acadêmico. Foram incluídos artigos publicados entre 2015 e 2025, em português e inglês, com acesso integral online. Assim como, foram excluídos livros, capítulos de livro, teses, dissertações, monografias, resumos de anais e cartas para o autor. Após triagem, 14 estudos foram selecionados para análise. Resultados: A Doença Periodontal é caracterizada pela presença de biofilme bacteriano, que provoca uma resposta inflamatória nos tecidos periodontais. A interação entre o biofilme e o sistema imunológico é fundamental para o desenvolvimento da doença, com a ativação de células da imunidade inata, como neutrófilos e macrófagos, e da imunidade adaptativa, com linfócitos T e B. O desequilíbrio entre mediadores inflamatórios e osteoclastos resulta na destruição óssea e perda dentária. Conclusão: A resposta imunológica desempenha um papel central na progressão da Doença Periodontal, sendo influenciada por fatores ambientais e sociodemográficos. Compreender os mecanismos imunológicos é essencial para o desenvolvimento de estratégias terapêuticas que minimizem os impactos sistêmicos e periodontais da doença.
OS SABERES E PRÁTICAS DE EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE: AS NARRATIVAS DE MULHERES NEGRAS EDUCADORAS
Authors: Teixeira Cecilma Miranda de Sousa 
Published: February 2025

Neste estudo apresenta-se os saberes e práticas de educação em saúde em narrativas de mulheres negras e educadoras no Maranhão e objetivou-se contextualizar as relações entre os saberes e práticas da educação em saúde, identificar os processos de educação em saúde vivenciados por mulheres negras, conhecer os saberes e práticas da educação em saúde. Por ser profissional da saúde, trilhar na pesquisa associando os conhecimentos da saúde e educação foi o que me direcionou a escolher esta abordagem e por acreditar que e educação em saúde seja importante para as medidas de promoção, prevenção e tratamento da saúde. Como metodologia, foi adotado a História de Vida, através das narrativas, as quais propõem um novo tipo de conhecimento, que busca a reflexão sobre a experiência narrada, para assegurar um novo posicionamento político em ciência. A relevância está na contribuição para a educação popular em saúde, tendo os saberes e práticas de mulheres negras educadoras como fomento de uma articulação dialética para mudanças de paradigmas. Neste percurso, abordou-se brevemente sobre a História de vida da pesquisadora; dos processos de educação em saúde; os saberes e as práticas em saúde de mulheres negras; os saberes e práticas em saúde, revelados nas narrativas de mulheres negras educadoras no Maranhão. Foi concluído que os saberes e práticas de educação em saúde de mulheres negras educadoras têm como pano de fundo a educação popular, e são pautados na educação informal e influenciado pelos conhecimentos de seus ancestrais. Através deste estudo espera-se contribuir com a população de um modo geral sobre os saberes e práticas narrados por mulheres negras educadoras no sentido de perceberem o contributo dos saberes e práticas para sua trajetória de vida, que haja percepção da complementaridade entre a educação informal e formal em uma articulação dialógica para mudanças de paradigmas, que sirvam de base na produção do conhecimento científico e para medidas legais públicas como respaldo da educação informal ou popular.
ANESTESIA INTRAVENOSA EM AVES: UMA REVISÃO ABRANGENTE DE FÁRMACOS E PROTOCOLOS
Authors: Lopes Matheus Garcia , Teodoro Ananda Neves , Rosado Isabel Rodrigues , Martin Ian , De Rezende Rodrigo Supranzetti , Sampaio Renato Linhares , Bittar Joely Ferreira Figueiredo , Alves Endrigo Gabellini Leonel 
Published: February 2025

A anestesia em aves apresenta desafios únicos devido à sua fisiologia particular. Este estudo, uma revisão de literatura, investiga a anestesia intravenosa em aves, abordando fármacos, doses, eficácia e efeitos adversos, com o objetivo de otimizar protocolos anestésicos e aprimorar o bem-estar aviário. A pesquisa considerou artigos publicados entre 1990 e 2024, indexados em bases de dados como PubMed, BSV Veterinária, Google Scholar, Science Direct e Springer Open. A revisão identificou propofol e alfaxalona como os fármacos intravenosos mais estudados em anestesia aviária. A variabilidade interespecífica nas doses e protocolos reforça a necessidade de individualização anestésica. A combinação de fármacos, visando a anestesia balanceada, demonstrou potencial para otimizar a analgesia e minimizar efeitos adversos. A anestesia total intravenosa surge como alternativa promissora, especialmente quando a anestesia inalatória é contraindicada. Entretanto, a heterogeneidade dos estudos e a escassez de pesquisas com certas espécies e fármacos limitam a generalização dos resultados. Os achados desta revisão contribuem para a prática veterinária, orientando a escolha de fármacos e protocolos anestésicos mais adequados para diferentes espécies aviárias. Recomendam-se a cautela na aplicação dos resultados, a consulta a múltiplas fontes e a individualização da anestesia são cruciais.
Legal Protection of Women Workers in Garment Companies in Bandung Regency
Authors: Dewi Sri Wulan Ratna 
Published: February 2025

Background & Objective: Legal protection for working women is the fulfillment of basic rights that are inherent and protected by the State, meanwhile there are still many female workers who have to struggle to be able to exercise their rights to provide breast milk to their children. The existence of company support in terms of providing child care in the workplace, a special room for expressing breast milk, and sufficient rest time for expressing breast milk are several supporting factors for the success of exclusive breastfeeding. This research aims to find out how garment companies in Bandung give their female workers the right in the form of time to provide exclusive breastfeeding, as well as to find out the legal protection for female workers to provide exclusive breastfeeding based on Law no. 36 of 2009 concerning health is linked to Law no. 13 of 2003 concerning employment. Method: normative juridical is presented descriptively and analytically. Result: At the garment factory in Bandung district, there is no ideal place or room for breastfeeding or expressing breast milk, and special opportunities for breastfeeding or expressing breast milk have not been provided during working hours, which means the company has not implemented the provisions of the legislation. So it can be said that legal protection for female workers in garment factories in Bandung district is not optimal enough in protecting the right to breastfeed for female workers. Conclusion: In garment companies in Bandung Regency, there is no ideal place or room for breastfeeding or expressing breast milk, and special opportunities for breastfeeding or expressing breast milk have not been provided during working hours so the rights of female workers are not implemented and are not by the provisions regulated in Law no. 36 of 2009 concerning Health.
Physiological and Phytochemical Analysis of Different Trigonella foenum-graecum Genotypes
Authors: Pooja  , Ram Kirpa , Ahlawat Anju 
Published: February 2025

Fenugreek seeds and leaves are valued for their high flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, and sterols content. This study aims to evaluate the morphological, physiological, and biochemical traits of seven fenugreek genotypes viz., Hisar Sonali, Rajendra Kranti, Gujarat Methi-1, Pusa Early Bunching, RMT-1, CO-1, and Pant Ragini to identify potential variations beneficial for agricultural and pharmaceutical applications at the pot house of department of Botany. Three replications were used in a completely randomized design to evaluate days to maturity, plant height, root fresh and dry weight, chlorophyll content, reducing and non-reducing sugars, protein content, proline, and phytochemical composition. Hisar Sonali was the late-maturing genotype, taking an average of 150.18 days to reach maturity. Pant Ragini weighed the most in terms of both fresh and dried root weights (2.85 g and 0.11 g, respectively). Significant amounts of leaf chlorophyll content were found in all genotypes, with Pusa Early Bunching exhibiting the highest relative dry weight (0.23 g). Biochemical studies showed that Hisar Sonali had the highest total protein content (10.98 mg/g) and CO-1 had the lowest (5.23 mg/g). In addition to the numerous pharmacological and therapeutic uses of fenugreek, this review highlights the significance of its bioactive components, which hold great promise for enhancing human health and promoting sustainable farming methods.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Siswa dalam Bantuan Hidup dasar Sebagai Langkah Strategis Generasi Tanggap Darurat
Authors: Nian Afrian Nuari  , Efa Nur Aini  , Sela Dwi Prasetianing U  , Prajna Paramita Dwi Nugraha  , Muchlis Santoso  
Published: February 2025

The general public, including children in schools, has to be trained in Basic Life Support (BLS). The advancement of communication and information technologies has created new avenues for the delivery of important skills training, including Basic Life Support (BLS). The goal of this community service is to use blended learning to improve students' knowledge and abilities in doing BHD. Online and offline learning are combined to execute this training-based approach to community service. While the offline component consists of practice exercises and simulations, the online component features instructional videos and other materials. The participants were 35 SMK K students in Nganjuk City. Student knowledge is measured using pre-test and post-test. The results showed a significant increase in post-test scores compared to the pre-test, with the average score increasing from 74.14 to 85.551. Students' skills in carrying out BHD also increase after participating in simulations and practice. The blended learning method has proven to be effective in increasing students' understanding and ability to perform BHD. It is hoped that this training can prepare students as potential bystanders who are able to provide first aid in cases of cardiac arrest in the community.
Implementasi Teknik Membaca Read Aloud Menggunakan Media Pembelajaran Buku Digital untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Siswa
Authors: Mandira Silvi Ayu , Mardiah Henny 
Published: February 2025

Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan untuk meningkatkan minat baca anak-anak di lingkungan VI, Medan Marelan melalui implementasi teknik read aloud berbasis buku digital. Penulis menerapkan teknik membaca ini dengan memanfaatkan teknologi digital, seperti aplikasi, platform dan buku interaktif untuk menciptakan pengalaman belajar yang lebih menarik dan efektif. Dalam pelaksanaannya, penulis memilih buku digital yang sesuai dengan usia dan minat anak-anak, serta menggunakan perangkat teknologi seperti proyektor dan laptop untuk menampilkan cerita. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam minat baca anak-anak dibandingkan dengan teknik membaca konvensional. Anak-anak lebih tertarik dan terlibat karena adanya fitur visual dan audio yang interaktif. Meskipun terdapat tantangan dalam hal ketersediaan infrastruktur teknologi, penggunaan teknik membaca read aloud berbasis digital terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan membaca anak-anak dan memberikan kontribusi positif bagi perkembangan literasi siswa di era digital.