bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CIUDADES SALUDABLES E INFRAESTRUCTURA VERDE. Diseño estratégico de sistema de corredores ecológicos en Piura, Perú
Authors: Kapstein Paula , Wong Cristina 
Published: March 2024

Among the most important features that cities present to be considered as "healthy", the following can be mentioned: one can easily walk long distances, the natural environment is present and the public space functions as a meeting place for all (Pozo and Higueras, 2020). The current hypothesis focuses on verifying the scope of design within the relationship between urban design and health, proposing that the Peruvian city of Piura (707,318 inhabitants, INEI, 2017) can benefit from this relationship, due to the natural potential of its territory, which holds a large percentage of dry Peruvian forest in addition to the existence of the Piura River. A strategic methodology is developed for the creation of green infrastructure, considering both the characteristics of its territory and its strengths, as well as local challenges. A reflection on the possibility of replicating this methodology to other cities with similar characteristics is presented as part of the conclusion.
Keywords: Healthy city, green infrastructure corridor, strategic urban design, Piura (Peru)
Entre las características más importantes que presentan las ciudades para considerarlas como “saludables” se pueden mencionar las siguientes: en ellas se puede caminar cómodamente largos recorridos, el medio natural está presente y el espacio público facilita el encuentro entre distintas personas (Pozo e Higueras, 2020). La hipótesis se centra en verificar los alcances de la relación entre el diseño urbano y la salud, planteando que la ciudad peruana de Piura (707.318 habitantes, INEI, 2017) se puede beneficiar de dicha relación, debido al potencial natural de su territorio, que alberga gran porcentaje de bosque peruano seco además de la existencia del río Piura. Se desarrolla una metodología estratégica para la creación de un sistema de corredores de Infraestructura Verde en dicha ciudad, considerando tanto las características de su territorio y sus fortalezas, como las problemáticas locales.
Palabras clave: Ciudad saludable, corredor de infraestructura verde, diseño urbano estratégico, Piura (Perú).
VIVIENDA ADECUADA PARA UNA COMUNIDAD AUTÓNOMA autogestión social del hábitat en un contexto biocultural indígena.
Authors: Lobato Valdespino Juan Carlos 
Published: March 2024

The article presents a proposal for social management of housing in autonomous indigenous communities, in line with the right to adequate housing established in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and the International Covenant on Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights. The idea is for the inhabitants of these communities to identify their needs and generate their own strategy to achieve a better quality of life from their bio-cultural context and spatial experience. A self-management approach to habitat and a mixed methodology, both qualitative and quantitative, is proposed for group recognition, socio-spatial analysis, diagnosis, and definition of self-management strategies. The analysis will be carried out in the Community of San Francisco Pichátaro, in the municipality of Tingambato Michoacán, where a consolidated social and political organization and strongly rooted cultural identity values are observed. It is expected that the research results will allow for the development of solid proposals to improve and advance housing in autonomous communities, in coherence with cultural, environmental, and productive principles, promoting the construction of affordable, fair, and sustainable habitat scenarios.

Keywords: Adequate Housing, Biocultural, Social Self-Management, Habitat
El artículo propone una gestión social de la vivienda en comunidades indígenas autónomas, en línea con el derecho a una vivienda adecuada establecido en los derechos humanos. Se busca que los habitantes identifiquen sus necesidades y generen una estrategia para mejorar su calidad de vida desde su contexto bio cultural y vivencia espacial. Se propone un enfoque de autogestión social del hábitat y una metodología mixta, cualitativa y cuantitativa, para el reconocimiento grupal, el análisis socioespacial, el diagnóstico y la definición de estrategias de autogestión. El análisis se realizará en la Comunidad de San Francisco Pichátaro, en Michoacán, que cuenta con una organización política social consolidada y valores culturales fuertemente arraigados. Se espera que los resultados permitan elaborar propuestas sólidas para mejorar la vivienda en comunidades autónomas, en coherencia con los principios culturales, ambientales y productivos, y fomentando la construcción de escenarios de hábitat asequibles, justos y sustentables.

Palabras clave:. Vivienda adecuada, Biocultural, Autogestión Social, Hábitat
CYBER-PHYSICAL DEVICES IN URBAN DESIGN: Towards the improvement of liveability in public space
Authors: Oliveira Ivo , Freitas Paulo , Lopes João , Figueiredo Bruno 
Published: March 2024

Cyber-physical devices are the backbone of a postdigital society in which social, virtual and real spaces are seamlessly integrated by ubiquitous computing and networking. Holistic approaches to urban dynamics cannot minimize the interplay between these spaces and the processes of such entanglement by interfacing augmented urban devices, and the societal pressing challenges of sustainability. The literature review and the production of an original case studies Atlas allowed to: (i) identify major trends on devices’ design and deployment strategies, which, alongside a workshop, fed the design guidelines of a multidisciplinary R&D Project ́s use case demonstrator; (ii) suggest the rising of new (or enhanced) types of urban devices that are the expression of sustainability concerns; and (iii) ascertain three main framing concepts (digital twin, interface and awareness) in light of what seems to be a necessary process of reviewing established urban design theories given a novel highly digitally mediated (virtual) reality.

Keywords: augmented public space; urban cyber-physical devices; urban design; sustainability.
THE DISCOVERY OF THE TOLFA MINES AND THE REORGANISATION OF TERRITORY AND OF THE FINANCIAL FLOWS
Authors: Maddaluno Raffaella 
Published: March 2024

This paper will analyse the characteristics and relationship between market dynamics, financial flows, geography and urban space throughout the 15th century and into the 16th after the discovering of the Tolfa mines. These relationships will be strengthened and justified by the account of several important merchants and banker families that animated the Italian and international landscape during this period. Siena and its environs will be addressed first. By the 13th century, Siena had already evolved into the centre of operations for large business corporations whose activities expanded out internationally. These included the Bonsignori, Salimbeni, Tolomei and Piccolomini families. They partnered with the Roman Curia, fairs of Champagne, and merchant circuits of England, Languedoc, Flanders and western Germany in their financial operations. Europe’s economic geography changed. Business interests shifted to the financial and commercial centres of Bruges, London, Lisbon, Seville.

Palabras clave: Tolfa mines, Siena, Roma, Renaissance
CRISIS EN EL ACCESO A LA VIVIENDA Y POLITICAS HABITACIONALES. Coincidencias y divergencias entre Chile y España
Authors: Brito Doerr Marisol 
Published: March 2024

The current housing crisis is part of a global real estate financial process. Chile has been one of the first countries to implement decisive privatization policies in the housing sector, while Spain is one of the world leaders in the impact of the financialization of housing. The article analyzes to what extent the housing policies implemented by the State have contributed to promoting the current housing crisis and have promoted socio-spatial (in)justice, pointing out the coincidences and divergences between both countries. An analytical framework based on Nancy Fraser's (2008) critical theory of social justice has been developed and applied to both cases. After the application, it can be concluded that the dictatorial experiences, the incentive of home ownership and the appropriation of the housing sector by the financial sector and private agents, show a certain parallelism in the process of both countries.
Keywords: Right to housing, housing policy, public administration.
La actual crisis de la vivienda se enmarca en un proceso financiero inmobiliario a nivel global. Chile ha sido uno de los primeros países en implementar decididas políticas de privatización en el sector vivienda, mientras que España es uno de los referentes a nivel mundial del impacto de la financiarización de la vivienda. El artículo analiza en qué medida las políticas habitacionales implementadas por el Estado han contribuido a promover la actual crisis de la vivienda y han promovido la (in)justicia socio espacial, señalando las coincidencias y divergencias entre ambos países. Se ha elaborado un marco analítico basado en la teoría critica de justicia social de Nancy Fraser (2008) que se ha aplicado a ambos casos. Tras la aplicación, se puede concluir que las experiencias dictatoriales, el incentivo de la vivienda en propiedad y la apropiación del sector habitacional por parte del sector financiero y los agentes privados, muestran cierto paralelismo en el proceso de ambos países.

Palabras clave: Derecho a la vivienda, Política habitacional, administración pública.
DISEÑO, MOVILIDAD Y ENSAMBLAJE DE MODELOS URBANOS Y SU RELACIÓN EN LA CONFIGURACIÓN NARRATIVA DE PROYECTOS RESIDENCIALES. El caso del Conjunto Quinta Monroy, Chile.
Authors: Saavedra Hernández Karen 
Published: March 2024

The Quinta Monroy Housing Complex, by architect Alejandro Aravena and his office ELEMENTAL, emerged in 2003 as a narrative of "innovation" in the way of approaching the configuration of social housing residential projects in the context of the shift from quantity to quality in Chile's Urban-Housing Policy. The case became a benchmark residential model, disseminated internationally, marked by the release of the four prototypes of incrementality as a housing design formula for downloading from the ELEMENTAL website. Its analysis allows us to approach theoretical definitions of how urban models in contexts of globalisation are designed, mobilised and assembled, facilitating the circulation of certain narratives, ideas, knowledge and know-how that influence institutional and territorial structures that in turn shape residential space policies, plans and projects.

Keywords: residential project, urban models, incrementality, Chile.
El Conjunto Habitacional Quinta Monroy, del arquitecto Alejandro Aravena y su oficina ELEMENTAL, surgió el año 2003 suponiendo una narrativa de “innovación” en la manera de abordar la configuración de proyectos residenciales de vivienda social en el marco del cambio de giro de la cantidad a la calidad de la Política Urbano-Habitacional de Chile. El caso se tornó un modelo residencial referencial, diseminándose de manera internacional, marcado mediáticamente por la liberación de descarga desde la página web de ELEMENTAL, de los cuatro prototipos de incrementalidad como una fórmula de diseño habitacional. Su análisis permite aproximarse a definiciones teóricas sobre cómo los modelos urbanos en contextos de globalización son diseñados, movilizados y ensamblados facilitando la circulación de ciertas narrativas, ideas, conocimientos y know-how que inciden en estructuras institucionales y territoriales que configuran a su vez políticas, planes y proyectos de espacio residencial.

Palabras clave: proyecto residencial, modelos urbanos, incrementalidad, Chile.
PLANIFICACIÓN URBANA Y DESIGUALDAD SOCIO ESPACIAL ¿es una contradicción en la metrópoli actual?
Authors: Zapata Alegria Isabel 
Published: March 2024

Urban development is constantly evidencing contradictions: the city is, in essence, a place of conflict. This scenario puts democracies in tension with the public function exercised through urban planning, with effects on the distribution of public goods and services and the production of urban space. Is it possible to think of urban planning for the achievement of a just city in the current political-economic context? An answer is explored, based on an analytical framework of plans in communes with greater socio-economic vulnerability, from a historical perspective with different visions of integrated urban law in Chile. Thus, the instrumental content is contrasted in conceptual terms with the planning process. It concludes in a growing hybridism of practices, together with an internal contradiction between the purposes of a spatial planning model and the increasingly protagonist participatory and deliberative processes.

Keywords: socio-spatial inequalities, planning process, just city.
El desarrollo urbano está constantemente evidenciando contradicciones: la ciudad es, en esencia, un lugar de conflictos. Este escenario pone en tensión las democracias por la función pública ejercida a travès la planificación urbana, con efectos en la distribución de los bienes y servicios públicos y la producción del espacio urbano. ¿Es posible pensar en una planificación urbana para el logro de una ciudad justa en el actual contexto político - económico? Se explora una respuesta, a partir de un marco analítico de planes en comunas con mayor vulnerabilidad socioeconómica, desde una perspectiva histórica con diferentes visiones del derecho urbanístico integrado en Chile. Así, se contrasta el contenido instrumental en términos conceptuales con el proceso planificación. Se concluye en un creciente hibridismo de prácticas, junto con una contradicción interna entre los propósitos de un modelo de ordenamiento espacial y los procesos participativos y deliberativos cada vez más protagónicos.

Palabras clave: desigualdades socio-espacial, proceso de planificación, ciudad justa.
AS FEIRAS LIVRES COMO LUGARES DE MEMÓRIA. Estudo de caso da cidade de Rio Claro - SP
Authors: Mina Padula Heloisa , da Silva Schicchi Maria Cristina 
Published: March 2024

The research seeks to understand the conditions of street markets in the interior of the state of São Paulo, in particular, based on the study of three Streets Markets that regularly take place in the municipality of Rio Claro and are located in the Metropolitan Region of Piracicaba. A conceptual discussion is proposed on the nature and role of street commerce in the daily life of the inhabitants, as places of memory and identity. It is proposed to study them in different temporalities, as a manifestation of a tradition of certain work and production relations that bring together the rural and the urban, with a strong appeal to local and family horticultural production. Despite globalization, new means of production and marketing technologies, street markets remain resilient, adapting to new demands. The applied methodology was historical-critical, seeking to understand the ancestral and current attributes of the fairs, trying to trace its trajectory as an event, both from the socioeconomic point of view, as well as the cultural and territorial one.

Keywords: Street Markets, Production Landscapes, Public Area, Sites of Memory.
A pesquisa busca compreender as condições das feiras livres no interior do estado de São Paulo, em especial, a partir do estudo de três feiras que ocorrem regularmente no município de Rio Claro e estão inseridas na Região Metropolitana de Piracicaba. Propõe-se uma discussão conceitual sobre a natureza e o papel das feiras no cotidiano dos habitantes, como lugares de memória e identidade. Propõe-se estudá-las em distintas temporalidades, como manifestação de uma tradição de determinadas relações de trabalho e produção que congregam o rural e o urbano, com forte apelo à produção local e familiar hortifrutigranjeira. Apesar da globalização, dos novos meios de produção e tecnologias de comercialização, as feiras livres seguem resilientes, adaptando-se às novas demandas. A metodologia aplicada foi a histórico-crítica, buscando compreender os atributos ancestrais e atuais das feiras, procurando traçar sua trajetória como evento, tanto sob o ponto vista socioeconômico quanto cultural e territorial.

Palabras clave: Feiras Livres, Paisagens da Produção, Espaço Público, Lugar de Memória.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA URBANA. A experiência brasileira na elaboração de modelos de avaliação
Authors: da Silva Panosso Andriele , Todero Ana Andrieli , Scotton Josiane Andréia , Pavan Detoni Luana 
Published: March 2024

The article addresses urban quality of life (UQoL), a complex concept with different scales of evaluation. The Brazilian experience in developing models for assessing UQoL is presented through a literature review. An overview of the concept in relation to urban planning is discussed, emphasizing the importance of indicators for monitoring public policies. The main evaluation models and indicators developed in Brazil are presented, with a focus on IQVU-BH and the use of data from IBGE for other indexes. As a result of the analysis, it is observed that most experiences have been concentrated in metropolitan regions, and although these models have represented advances in assessing the urban quality of life, it is still limited, especially outside the metropolitan reality, persisting the challenge of building an evaluation model that is meaningful for the entire country.

Keywords: Public policies, urban quality of life, evaluation models, urban indicators.
O artigo aborda a qualidade de vida urbana (QVU), um conceito complexo, com diferentes escalas de avaliação. A experiência brasileira na elaboração de modelos de avaliação da QVU é apresentada através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica. É discutido o panorama do conceito em relação ao planejamento urbano, ressaltando a importância dos indicadores para o monitoramento das políticas públicas. Os principais modelos de avaliação e indicadores elaborados Brasil são apresentados, com destaque para o IQVU-BH e a utilização de dados do IBGE para outros índices. Como resultado da análise, observa-se que a maioria das experiências têm se concentrado em regiões metropolitanas, e embora esses modelos tenham representado avanços na avaliação da Qualidade de Vida Urbana, ela ainda é limitada, principalmente fora da realidade metropolitana, persistindo o desafio de construir um modelo de avaliação que seja significativo para todo país.

Palavras-chave: Políticas públicas, qualidade de vida urbana, modelos de avaliação, indicadores urbanos.
MUNICIPAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE BOHEMIAN KING PŘEMYSL OTAKAR II. The origins of the town of Polička and its geographical and urban importance in the context of the medieval urban network
Authors: Pavlečková Michaela 
Published: March 2024

Medieval towns played a significant role in the political and administrative development of the Kingdom of Bohemia. Although their emergence on our territory was considerably delayed compared to other European states, in which their continuity can often be traced back to ancient times, their importance is not diminished in any way. The aim of this study is to present the reasons for the creation of the medieval urban network of the Bohemian Kingdom, especially during the time of the king of Bohemia Přemysl Otakar II, whose person is strongly associated with the initiation of the foundation of towns and their development. As an example, attention will be focused on the East Bohemian town of Polička, which, with its location and internal layout, vividly demonstrates the motives that led Přemysl Otakar II to such an extensive foundational work.

Keywords: municipal foundations, historical urbanism, Polička, Czech Republic
ENVISIONING THE CLIMATE CHANGE RESILIENT CITIES IN BANGLADESH USING FORESIGHT APPROACH
Authors: Hossain Maruf , Fernández-Güell José-Miguel 
Published: March 2024

Since the climate change significantly alter the city dynamics, governance for urban sustainability and resilience is crucial for strategic decision making. The objective of this research is to identify the factors affecting the functional systems of vulnerable cities and find ways of achieving urban resilience in intermediate cities of Bangladesh as climate change mitigation strategy. The research methodology adopts a systematic and foresight approach that conceptualizes the city as functional system, investigates the impact of climate change, incorporates foresight tools to envision the future of cities, fleshing out the vision’s implication on the functional system and lastly involving experts and stakeholders to formulate strategy. The study shows that climate refugees create huge urban demand but centralized and poor urban governance fails to support and provide services to these people leading to social discrimination and political unrests. The foresight exercise involves experts and stakeholders, whose feedback constructs the probable future scenarios, determine the implications and identify ways to enhance urban resilience.

Keywords: Climate change, Resilience; Foresight approach, Intermediate cities.
Brief Overview on Rabies: A Fatal and Preventable Virus
Authors: Samad Abdul , Naveed Areesha , Nurul Alam AMM , Atique Rameen , Muazzam Ayesha , Anwar Bushra , Arshi Saeed Hafiza , Zahra Maryam , Rana Tehreem , Hossain Md. Jakir 
Published: March 2024

Rabies is a fatal and acute infection of the brain. The virulence factor of this infection is the Rabies virus, which belongs to the Rhabdoviridae family. It is a zoonotic disease that can be transmitted from animals to humans. The common ways of transferral of Rabies in humans are the transmission of rabies by the bite of a rabid animal and transmission due to saliva and consumption of meat and milk of rabid animals. Some wild animals, e.g., skunks, dogs, raccoons, foxes, and bats, can also transfer rabies in humans, mammals, and other animals. The incubation period of Rabies is at least 2 weeks to a maximum of 6 years, with an average duration of 2 to 3 months. Given its status as a significant zoonotic disease, it is crucial to have an accurate and prompt diagnosis to facilitate early treatment and implement effective measures for prevention and control. This study comprehensively analyzes epidemiology, transmission, etiology, advancements in diagnostics, immunization, therapy methods, and effective prevention and control techniques. The main objective of this study is to brief the threat of rabies and its management along with providing some brief knowledge related to rabies. The web sources (e.g., Google Scholar, Pubmed) were used to collect data regarding Rabies and briefly explained. As a result, it is clear that rabies is a big threat to the whole world so management strategies are required to target and overcome this threat. This study concludes that the Rabies virus can be managed by following the preventive and managemental strategies.