bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors influencing complete treatment in patients having syphilis and their partners in a tertiary care hospital - A cross sectional study
Authors: M R Subashini , P P Nivetha , T R Premchand , T M Manju 
Published: February 2025

Syphilis is caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum. It remains a significant public health concern, particularly due to its resurgence globally. This study investigates the factors influencing treatment completion among patients with syphilis and their partners in a tertiary care hospital. This also highlights the critical role of early diagnosis and treatment adherence. A cross-sectional study was conducted at college from August 2022 to August 2023. It involved 57 patients diagnosed with syphilis via the Rapid Plasma Reagin (RPR) test. Data collection included socio-demographic details, sexual history, and clinical examination. Treatment adherence was categorized as complete or incomplete based on predefined criteria. Descriptive statistics and chi-square tests were used to analyze factors influencing treatment outcomes.Of the 57 participants, 39 had completed treatment. While 11 had incomplete treatment and 7 were untreated. Significant factors influencing treatment adherence included occupation (p=0.049) and distance from the hospital (p=0.033). High-risk behaviors, such as promiscuity (40.4%) and a history of alcoholism (29.8%), were associated with incomplete treatment (p=0.050, p=0.036). Non compliance reasons included fear of disclosing infidelity (28.7%) and reluctance to seek treatment (28.7%).This study depicts the multifaceted challenges in achieving complete treatment for syphilis, influenced by socio-demographic factors and high-risk behaviors. The findings highlight the urgent need for targeted interventions, including enhanced counseling, partner notification strategies, and community awareness campaigns to improve treatment outcomes and reduce syphilis transmission.
Prospective hospital based study of non-venereal dermatoses of external genitalia at tertiary care institute
Authors: Gundappa Pavithra , Shekar Rachana , M L Ranjitha 
Published: February 2025

The term ‘nonvenereal disease’ includes a heterogeneous group of disorders involving the genitalia, which are not transmitted sexually. Non venereal diseases are often responsible for physician’s diagnostic dilemma and considerable concern to the patient. Patients presenting with genital lesions often have apprehension of being suffering from venereal diseases. Hence this study was conducted to determine the clinical pattern and prevalence of non-venereal dermatoses affecting genitalia. To evaluate the frequency of nonvenereal diseases of external genitalia and to determine the clinical and demographic pattern of non-venereal diseases of external genitalia.This is a descriptive study including 100 male and female patients presenting with non-venereal dermatoses affecting external genitalia conducted from February 2016 to February 2017 at a tertiary care institute.A total of 100 patients presenting with nonvenereal dermatoses were included in the study. Age of the patients ranged from 4 to 81 years with mean age of 38 (among males) & 37.55 (among females). Most patients belonged to the age group of &#62; 40 (45%), followed by the age group of 21-40 (43%). 72 patients (72%) were married. A total of 34 types of nonvenereal dermatoses were diagnosed. The most common condition observed was steatocystoma multiplex (10) followed by psoriasis (9), vitiligo (7) in males. In females, vitiligo (13) was the most common genital disorder followed by LSEA (7). Nonvenereal dermatoses affecting other sites were noted in 25 patients, most commonly in vitiligo followed by psoriasis. Associated sexually transmitted infection was noted in a single case. This study was useful in evaluating the frequency, various manifestations, causative factors of various non-venereal dermatoses. This study highlights the importance of proper diagnosis of non venereal genital dermatoses which helps to avoid the misconception among general population that all genital lesions are sexually transmitted
Study of efficacy of Rapamycin 0.1% cream in facial Angiofibroma – Case series
Authors: Patel Asim Ilyas , Gulanikar Anirudha , Gulanikar Aishwarya 
Published: February 2025

Facial angiofibroma are small, symmetrical, pink to red papules which coalesce to form plaques. It is the most frequent and highly stigmatizing cutaneous finding of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex. Our study explores the efficacy of topical rapamycin therapy for the treatment of facial angiofibroma. To study the effect and safety profile of rapamycin 0.1% cream on facial angiofibroma. Five patients of facial angiofibroma were included in this study. All patients had other cutaneous as well as systemic involvement of tuberous sclerosis complex. After baseline investigations, they were asked to apply rapamycin 0.1% cream every night and asked to follow up monthly for 6 months. Facial Angiofibroma Severity Index (FASI) was used for evaluation of lesions. All patients showed improvement in erythema, extent, and number of lesions within one month of starting therapy. No side effects were observed. There was sustained improvement on continued treatment. One patient was lost to follow up after one visit. Four patients completed 6 months therapy. One patient showed increase in size of lesions one month after stopping the therapy.Facial angiofibroma is major cosmetic concern for patients of TSC. Topical rapamycin appears to be safe and efficacious option to consider for treatment of facial angiofibroma. It is a good non-invasive modality, although continued therapy for longer duration may be needed. Further multicentric long term studies are required.
Comparative analysis of orthodontic adhesives for bracket bonding reliability: A systematic review
Authors: Russo Diana , Subramanian Aravind Kumar , Marrapodi Maria Maddalena , Ronsivalle Vincenzo , Uzunçıbuk Hande , Cicciù Marco , Minervini Giuseppe 
Published: February 2025

The effectiveness of adhesive materials used for bracket bonding is an important factor of orthodontic treatment that directly affects patient satisfaction and treatment success. It is important to know the advantages of various orthodontic adhesives to improve treatment results and reduce issues like enamel demineralization.To thoroughly evaluate and contrast the performance of different orthodontic adhesives in terms of enamel protection and bonding stability throughout orthodontic therapy. Following PRISMA criteria, a systematic search was carried out using several databases, including PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and the Cochrane Library. Medical Subject Headings (MeSH) terms and carefully chosen keywords were used in the search technique to find pertinent research published between 1989 and 2023 that included approximately 1465 total articles. The inclusion criteria covered studies that evaluated the efficacy of orthodontic adhesives for the reliability of bracket bonding and the preservation of enamel during orthodontic treatment. Six recognized papers that evaluated the efficacy of diverse orthodontic adhesives using disparate approaches. The results showed that different adhesive types varied in bonding strength, failure rates, cleanup times, and enamel protection. Significant distinctions were noted between adhesives that were chemically cured and those that were light-cured, as well as between adhesives based on resin and glass ionomer cement. While retaining a good bonding strength, compomer and composite resin adhesives shown potential benefits in lowering enamel decalcification. The significance of taking clinical results and bonding performance into account when choosing adhesive materials for orthodontic treatment is highlighted by a comparative examination of orthodontic adhesives. To improve treatment efficacy and patient care, future research efforts should concentrate on overcoming methodological constraints and further clarifying the mechanisms behind enamel protection and adhesive bonding strength.
Assessment of mandibular buccal shelf and infrazygomatic crest bone thicknesses and densities in patients with different vertical facial heights- A CBCT study
Authors: Hassan Zainab , Kedia Neal Bharat , Jha Sovendu , Kr Golwara Amesh , Kumari Kajol , Yash Kumar 
Published: February 2025

: This research aimed to evaluate bone thickness and density using CBCT in the Mandibular Buccal Shelf (MBS) and the Infrazygomatic Crest (IZC) in individuals with varying vertical facial heights for optimal placement of miniscrews.: The sample was made up of 90 people who were at least 16 years old. It was divided into three groups on the basis of vertical facial height which was assessed by lateral cephalometric analysis based on the Jaraback ratio, FMA, Y-axis and Mandibular plane angle. Cross-sectional CBCT slices of the MBS and IZC were obtained to evaluate bone thickness (horizontally and vertically) and density at 16 and 3 different sites, at 2 different angles, respectively.The normality of the data was statistically proven using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. ANOVA test was used to analyze the relation between bone thickness of the MBS and the IZC with different vertical facial heights. Bone thickness and density in the MBS and IZC increased posteriorly. Higher bone thickness and density were found near the 2 molar in the MBS; in the IZC, it was higher between the 1 and 2 molar. : Individuals with horizontal growth patterns had greater bone thickness in the MBS and IZC than Individuals with vertical growth patterns. The ideal location for installing miniscrews in MBS is buccal to the second molar's distal root, while in IZC it is above the proximal space between the first and second molars.
Translation and validation of the Hindi version of the psychosocial impact of the dental aesthetics questionnaire (PIDAQ)
Authors: Purohit Abhishek , Shakti Prateek , Kumar Sudhir , Haider Khushtar , Raghavan Sreevatsan , Kumar Jitendra 
Published: February 2025

The validity and reliability assessment of the Hindi version of PIDAQ for application in adolescents. A cross-cultural questionnaire was translated and adapted,which was completed by 350 adolescents (aged 10 -25). The adolescents were examined by two (2) examiners who had calibrated against a gold standard and relative to each other in determining treatment needs with the Index of Orthodontic Treatment Need (IOTN) DHC and AC components as well as the Perception of Occlusion scale. Construct validity was analyzed with factor analysis and discriminant validity was checked with the Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA test Cronbach´s alpha of the translated PIDAQ ranged from 0.81 to 0.86. The 23 items of the questionnaire were divided into four domains that explained 60.5% of the variance. The test-retest reliability of the questionnaire ranged from 0.78 to 0.88. Discriminant validity revealed a significant association between the scores for the questionnaire and its subscales or domains and those for the POS, IOTN-DHC and IOTN-AC treatment need indices. Adolescents with orthodontic treatment scored higher in the questionnaires. The results in the study show that the Hindi version of PIDAQ has a very similar internal structure and psychometric properties to those of the original questionnaire and demonstrate its validity for use with Hindi (Central Indian) adolescents.
The impact of personality traits on entrepreneurial self-efficacy and intention among private university students: Gender as a moderating variable
Authors: Pan Lei , Tresirichod Teetut 
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore the impact of different personality traits among students in private universities on the relationship between their Entrepreneurial Self-efficacy (ESE) and Entrepreneurial Intentions (EI) with gender as the moderating variable. This quantitative research collects data from six private comprehensive universities' undergraduate students in Chengdu through a questionnaire survey and analyzes it using structural equation modeling (SEM). Personality traits play a significant role in the relationship between ESE and EI with conscientiousness and neuroticism having the most significant impact. Gender shows significant differences in the moderating effect of different personality traits on the relationship between ESE and EI with women showing a more significant enhancement of entrepreneurial intention in the context of high entrepreneurial self-efficacy. The findings provide a theoretical basis and empirical support for improving the effectiveness of entrepreneurship education in private universities and propose targeted educational strategies.
Quo Vadis, Economics? A Few Words About Research: “Quantitatively” vs. “Qualitatively”
Authors: Chojnacka Katarzyna J. 
Published: February 2025

Purpose of the study: The article contains a polemic concerning dispute about existing priority quantitative over the qualitative approach in economic researches. The aim of the analysis will be an attempt to indicate the “golden mean”, so that the proper analysis in the next year of research will allow the author to find solutions of a purposeful nature and formulate recommendations, along with the correct selection of the appropriate research method.
Methodology: The article presents selected literature, which was available to the author and selected views of economists. Items compatible with the author's research subject are cited, supplemented with other sources, the most important of which are listed in the references. Therefore, a preliminary analysis of existing data (secondary research) was used as a method.
Main Findings: The preliminary analysis allowed to general conclusions in presented direction. First: there is no need to artificially distinguish between positive and normative economics. Second: the assumptions of economics should be modified. Third: there is no chance for change without a prior increase in the awareness that economic theory and economic policy go hand in hand. Fourth: it is impossible to make changes in the short term, and it takes time to build new models and ways to present content quantitatively. Finally, mainstream economics and heterodox economics can exist side by side, complementing each other.
Applications of the study: The presented article may be helpful for a broad audience interested in the researched topic. In addition, the topics and information provided will be used at the Jan Kochanowski University during practical meetings/classes with students.
Novelty/Originality of the study: In the article, the author emphasized several important elements of an extremely difficult puzzle, which are the efficient and adequate selection of methods of analysis within economic sciences. The author focused on several key areas: better use of researchers’ intellectual resources, minimization of misinterpretations of the obtained results and limiting excessive verbosity without supporting it with statistical data. Faced with the choice: quantitative research vs qualitative research, the author presented the scale of the problem and limitations in this area. Finally, she opted for combining both approaches to be able to effectively achieve the set goals.
Determination of the Chemical Content and Antibacterial Activity of Mentha spicata Leaves and Evaluation of its Use in the Preservation of Some Foods
Authors: Alsoufi Mohammed Abdulrazzaq , Aziz Raghad Akram 
Published: February 2025

Background: People have become interested in consuming high-quality, safe, natural foods with the increased spread of green consumerism worldwide. Methods: Prepare a coating solution from leaves of spearmint Mentha spicata with glycerol, estimate the antimicrobial activity and application of this coated on apricots and study the effect on weight loss, soluble solids content, antioxidant activity and sensory evaluation. Result: The qualitative detection of the bioactive compounds of the spearmint M. spicata leaves showed its continent included tannins, alkaloids, flavonoids, coumarins, terpenes, and saponins. The used concentrations of 12.5 and 25 mg mL-1 from spearmint coating solution (SCS) showed a non-significant effect at (P≤0.05). In comparison, the 50 and 100 mg mL-1 showed a significant effect at (P≤0.05) as antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aureus. The weight loss of coated apricots after storage for 30 d at 4°C was 20.06, 18.52, 14.84 and 13.42%. Also, the soluble solids content was 17.3, 16.7, 14.1 and 13.9%. The antioxidant activity (Inhibition%) was increased to 30, 34, 39 and 47% using SCS of 12.5, 25, 50 and 100 mg mL-1 as a coating material. The sensory evaluation found significant differences at (P≤0.05) between treatments for all characteristics. The coating kept the consumer’s acceptance of consuming these fruits through characteristics of appearance, aroma and taste after storage for 30 d at 4°C.
Análisis de las dimensiones económica, social y ambiental de la sostenibilidad en las estrategias de las principales empresas de turismo espacial
Authors: Morales Fuentes Yamilet Azucena , Farah Simón Lisette 
Published: February 2025

Este estudio examina las estrategias de sostenibilidad implementadas por SpaceX, Blue Origin y Virgin Galactic en el contexto del turismo espacial emergente. A partir de una revisión de la bibliografía académica sobre las prácticas y políticas sostenibles de las empresas, así como de la consulta de sus sitios web oficiales, se realiza un análisis de las dimensiones económica, social y ambiental de la sostenibilidad con el fin de evaluar el compromiso de las principales empresas de turismo espacial con la reducción de costos, la inclusión social y la mitigación del impacto ambiental. El estudio concluye que, si bien se han realizado progresos notables, para lograr una sostenibilidad integral en el turismo espacial se requiere un enfoque más holístico y colaborativo que aborde de manera equitativa las dimensiones de la sostenibilidad.

This study examines the sustainability strategies implemented by SpaceX, Blue Origin and Virgin Galactic in the context of emerging space tourism. Based on a review of the academic literature on the companies' sustainable practices and policies as well as consultation with the companies' official websites, an analysis of the economic, social and environmental dimensions of sustainability is conducted to assess the commitment of the leading space tourism companies to cost reduction, social inclusion and environmental impact mitigation. The study concludes that while notable progress has been made, achieving comprehensive sustainability in space tourism requires a more holistic and collaborative approach that equitably addresses the dimensions of sustainability.
El papel de los influencers en el live streaming commerce dentro del metaverso
Authors: Alfaro Contreras Adriana Jocelyn , Buenrostro Aguilar Hugo Javier 
Published: February 2025

El metaverso promete ser el próximo espacio de interacción virtual, para intercambios económicos y socialización en tiempo real. Este entorno, surgido en 1992 y popularizado en 2021, representa para las empresas una oportunidad de negocio, creando canales directos con los consumidores (B2C), y permitiendo monitorear sus intenciones de compra. Este artículo tiene como objetivo explorar el papel de los influencers en la mercadotecnia del live streaming commerce dentro del metaverso. Se realizó una investigación teórica, de carácter cualitativo, basada en la técnica documental y el Modelo de Aceptación Tecnológica con actitud en relación con las categorías de análisis. Aunque existe una amplia investigación sobre los influencers, su participación en el metaverso es limitada, destacando solo aquellos pertenecientes a una estrategia digital. En conclusión, al relacionar el live streaming commerce con el metaverso, se identifica como una estrategia de venta y mercadotecnia con experiencia inmersiva. Debido a que el metaverso continúa en desarrollo, la participación de influencers en el shoppertainment es crucial para atraer al público y motivar la confianza en la marca pese a las limitantes tecnológicas. Futuros estudios deberán explorar las interacciones de los influencers en el metaverso para identificar los riesgos en estrategias de mercadotecnia inmersivas.

The metaverse promises to be the next space for virtual interaction, economic exchanges, and socialization in real-time. This environment, which emerged in 1992 and became popular in 2021, is seen as a business opportunity for companies, creating direct channels with consumers (B2C) and monitoring their purchase intentions. This paper aims to explore the role of influencers in the marketing of live-streaming commerce within the metaverse. Theoretical, qualitative research was conducted based on the documentary technique and the Technology Acceptance Model with attitude in relation to the categories of analysis. Although there is extensive research on influencers, their participation in the metaverse is limited, highlighting only those belonging to a digital strategy. In conclusion, live-streaming commerce linked to the metaverse is seen as a sales and marketing strategy that provides an immersive experience. Since the metaverse is still developing, the participation of influencers in shoppertainment is crucial to engage the public and motivate brand trust despite technological limitations. Future studies should explore influencer interactions in the metaverse to identify risks in immersive marketing strategies.