bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pembentukan Nilai & Karakter Anak dalam Aspek Kemandirian dan Religius di SD Muhammadiyah Kriyan
Authors: Nazarudin Achmad , Widiyono Aan 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi kasus terkait anak (KTA) di Indonesia. Berbagai kasus KTA menjadi potret betapa nilai dan karakter baik belum mengakar pada sebagian anak di generasi sekarang. Berbagai temuan kasus terkait anak lebih didominasi kasus terkait agama, berupa sikap religius dan munculnya generasi strawberry pada anak di masa sekarang. Banyak sekali faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya KTA, di antaranya keluarga, lingkungan serta sekolah. Salah satu upaya dalam mengatasi KTA adalah melalui budaya sekolah, karena sekolah merupakan salah satu lingkungan yang paling berpengaruh dalam membentuk karakter kepribadian anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi budaya sekolah sebagai proses pendidikan karakter, terutama karater mandiri dan sikap religius pada anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui teknik pengamatan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik dan tenaga pendidik di SD Muhammadiyah Kriyan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa melalui implementasi budaya sekolah dapat dijadikan sarana dalam proses pembentukan karakter anak. Bentuk budaya sekolah yang berlangsung di SD Muhammadiyah Kriyan berupa kegiatan Morning Activity dan MDES (Muhammadiyah Boarding Elementary School). Dampak positif dalam implementasi budaya sekolah telah dirasakan dengan adanya beberapa sikap positif yang dicontohkan peserta didik, sehingga dapat disimpulkan dari beberapa temuan sikap yang ditonjolkan peserta didik, budaya sekolah di SD Muhammadiyah Kriyan dapat dijadikan sarana sekolah dalam upaya pembentukan karakter anak di tingkat sekolah dasar.
Analisis Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Peserta Didik SMP pada Pemecahan Masalah Matematika
Authors: Kurniawati Devi , Edy Sarwo , Khikmiyah Fatimatul 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai tingkat kemampuan komunikasi matematis peserta didik pada mata pelajaran matematika dengan materi statistika ketika dihadapkan pada permasalahan matematika. Populasi penelitian ini adalah peserta didik yang berjumlah 32 yang terdiri dari 17 laki-laki dan 15 perempuan di Kelas IX A UPT SMPN 34 Gresik. Subjek pada penelitian ini diambil 9 peserta didik yang dibagi menjadi tiga kelompok yaitu tinggi, sedang dan rendah, pembagian kelompok berdasarkan penilaian matematika pada rapot. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan peserta didik dalam mengkomunikasikan ide matematika ketika bekerja dalam kelompok untuk memecahkan masalah matematika. Alat penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi instrumen tes tulis dan wawancara yang dirancang untuk mengukur kemampuan komunikasi matematis peserta didik, tes tertulis sebanyak dua soal selanjutnya jawaban peserta didik dikomunikasikan dengan wawancara yang mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada uji tes tulis, subjek kelompok tinggi memiliki kinerja cukup baik pada soal nomor 1, sedangkan subjek kelompok menengah dan kelompok rendah memiliki kinerja baik dalam kemampuan komunikasi matematis pada soal 1. Pada soal nomor 2 subjek kelompok tinggi dan kelompok rendah memiliki kinerja baik dalam menyelesaikan masalah, sedangkan subjek kelompok sedang masih kurang baik dalam menyatakan argumentasinya terhadap komunikasi matematis pada pemecahan masalah matematika.
Analisis Pemahaman Calon Guru IPA dalam Menyususun Modul Ajar (Proyek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila) pada Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Mustaqimah Nur , Usman Nurul Fajryani , Munawwarah Munawwarah 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan calon guru IPA dalam menyusun modul ajar. Metode dari penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada suatu pemahaman pasca-positivisme yang memiliki sifat naturalistis. Teknik yang digunakan peneliti dalam menentukan subjek penelitian melalui teknik purposive sampling. Subjek dalam penelitian merupakan calon guru IPA yaitu mahasiswa pendidikan IPA semester 6 angkatan 2020, Mahasiswa tersebut merupakan mahasiswa yang telah mengambil mata kuliah Perencanaan pengajaran IPA. Jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak 25 orang mahasiswa. Waktu penelitian dari bulan April hingga Juli 2023. Instrumen penelitian berupa wawancara, lembar observasi dan dokumentasi. Proses penelitian berlangsung pada tiga langkah, yaitu (1) persiapan. Proses persiapan meliputi observasi, identifikasi sumber data, penyusunan suatu instrumen penelitian, dan melakukan validasi suatu instrumen yang telah dibuat. (2) Tahap implementasi, dalam melakukan penelitian terhadap reviu dokumen mahasiswa. Kajian ini mengkaji secara lengkap terhadap modul ajar yang dibuat berdasarkan kurikulum. penelitian ini menggunakan suatu pendekatan berupa analisis isi. (3) Pada tahap analisis data seluruh dokumen yang sudah dikumpulkan kemudian akan dianalisis lalu ditarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yaitu kemampuan penyusunan modul ajar kurikulum merdeka calon guru IPA dari ketiga aspek (informasi umum, komponen inti dan lampiran) dikategorikan baik dan sesuai dengan kurikulum merdeka.
A comparative study of simple reaction time in PCOS and non-PCOS patients and its relation with BMI
Authors: K. Preeti , S.A. Priya , Gopi Arun , Narasimha Abhinav Kaushal Kancherla 
Published: April 2024

Introduction and Aim: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder of the female reproductive system causing infertility, an irregular menstrual cycle, and hormonal imbalance characterized by hyperandrogenism. Reaction to any stimulus is a voluntary response that measures the speed of response of a person. There is gender variation in reaction time, hence there is a need for evaluation of reaction time in PCOS. Thus, auditory and visual reaction time may be affected in the women with polycystic ovaries. The aim of the study was to compare ART and VRT in PCOS and non-PCOS Individuals and to correlate ART and VRT with BMI in PCOS individuals.

Materials and Methods: Age-matched 25 normal and 25 PCOS were subjected to ART and VRT and recordings were obtained. The anthropological parameters like height, weight, and BMI were computed. The results were analyzed using a t-test and Pearson’s correlation test using SPSS software.

Results: The auditory reaction time showed significant (p<0.001) increase in PCOS 0.318±0.0388 than non-PCOS individuals 0.239±0.0629. There was positive correlation(r=0.491, p<0.05) of BMI with visual reaction time in PCOS individuals.

Conclusion: Since there is an increase in reaction time and a positive relation with BMI we can say that there is a decline in cognition in PCOS individuals probably due to hormonal changes and obesity.
Unravelling the cardiovascular symphony: Decoding the intricate influence of green tea polyphenols from leaf to heart
Authors: K. S. Priya , Lucas A. Martin , Sosalagere Manjegowda Dinesh 
Published: April 2024

The extensive exploration of green tea's therapeutic potential in relation to cardiovascular ailments has sparked considerable global interest. The green tea polyphenols notably EGCG, ECG, EGC, EC, and various catechins, exhibit considerable promise as agents with cardioprotective attributes. The green tea polyphenolic compounds effectively counteract the detrimental impact of reactive oxygen species while concurrently modulating intricate cellular signalling pathways, thereby ameliorating the adverse effects of oxidative stress—a pivotal contributor to cardiovascular diseases. Furthermore, these compounds have demonstrated a capacity to function as antihypertensive agents, primarily through their facilitation of vasodilation, inhibition of angiotensin-converting enzyme activity, and deterrence of excessive vasoconstriction. Moreover, green tea polyphenols exert their influence on lipid profiles and cholesterol metabolism, presenting an additional avenue for cardiovascular health maintenance. By inhibiting key enzymes, namely ACAT and HMG-CoA reductases, involved in cholesterol esterification and synthesis, respectively, green tea polyphenols actively contribute to the preservation of a favourable lipid profile, effectively mitigating the risk of atherosclerosis development. In evaluating the bioavailability of green tea polyphenols, it is observed that they exhibit considerable stability in gastric conditions. However, substantial metabolic transformations occur within the intestinal and hepatic milieu, consequently influencing their availability and physiological activity within the human body. This comprehensive review proffers an array of interdisciplinary methodologies, encompassing in silico modelling, omics technologies, and innovative research approaches. These multifaceted avenues possess immense potential in unravelling novel insights and enhancing therapeutic strategies. Future investigations should seek to explore captivating prospects, including the identification of specific polyphenolic constituents or synergistic combinations that exhibit pronounced cardioprotective effects, thus guiding the development of targeted therapeutic interventions. By elucidating the molecular mechanisms underpinning the cardiovascular effects of green tea polyphenols, a greater understanding of the therapeutic targets involved in the prevention.
Bioproduction and characterization of melanin pigment produced by the fungal strain Gliocephalotrichum sp. DSGB2
Authors: Anjaneya Gowthami , B. Chandrappa Santhosha , Rudrappa Muthuraj , Kumar M. Santosh 
Published: April 2024

Introduction and Aim: The biosynthetic method of naturally occurring pigment melanin production has become a predominant technique in recent years owing to its cost-effectiveness, low chemical usage, and reduced purification procedure. This study aimed to investigate the significant production, characterization, and biological applications of fungal melanin pigment.

Materials and Methods: Melanin production in Gliocephalotrichum sp. DSGB2 strain was carried out by submerged fermentation in tyrosine broth and further purified by acidification and precipitation methods. The purified melanin was characterized by analytical methods such as ultraviolet-visible absorbance, TLC, FTIR spectroscopy, and LC-MS. The DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging analysis was performed to evaluate antioxidant properties of melanin.

Results: Pigment was confirmed as melanin based on tyrosinase enzyme assay, UV-visible spectroscopy absorbance, TLC, FTIR, and LC-MS analysis. The biosynthesis of melanin was optimized by varying the culture conditions, and the highest yield was obtained under pH 6 at 30ºC. The strain produced about 3.82 gL-1 of melanin in 5 days under optimum conditions and exhibited antioxidant activity.

Conclusion: The study provides new ideas into the biosynthesis of water-soluble melanin by the fungal strain Gliocephalotrichum sp. DSGB2 has broad potential applications as an efficient biomaterial in the biopolymer, pharmaceutical sectors, cosmetic, and environmental.
RELATIVE VITAL CONDITION OF HANGING BIRCH STANDS (BETULA PENDULA ROTH) IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE UFA INDUSTRIAL CENTER: CHANGES FOR THE PERIOD 2010–2022
Authors: Тагирова О  В. 
Published: April 2024

Оценка относительного жизненного состояния насаждений березы (Betula pendula Roth) в условиях Уфимского промышленного центра по реакции деревьев на экстремальные природные (перепады температур, количество осадков) и техногенные (уровень загрязнения) воздействия свидетельствует об устойчивости и высоком адаптивном потенциале березы. В период 2010–2022 гг. в Уфимском промышленном центре отмечено снижение суммарного поступления загрязняющих веществ. Установлено, что часть деревьев за счет реализации комплекса адаптивных реакций и регенерационных способностей переходит из категории ослабленных в категорию здоровые. В целом относительное жизненное состояние насаждений березы в промышленной зоне изменяется от ослабленных до здоровых, что обеспечивает их успешное произрастание в составе санитарно-защитных и парковых насаждений.
The assessment of the relative living condition of birch stands (Betula pendula Roth) in the area of the Ufa Industrial Center by the reaction of trees to extreme natural (temperature changes, water precipitation) and man-made (pollution level) impacts indicates the stability and high adaptive potential of birch. In the period 2010–2022, a decrease in the total intake of pollutants was noted in the Ufa Industrial Center. It is established that part of the trees due to the implementation of a complex of adaptive reactions and regenerative abilities passes from the category of “weakened” to the category of “healthy”. In general, the relative vital condition of birch plantations in the industrial zone varies from “weakened” to “healthy”, which ensures their successful growth as part of sanitary protection and park plantings.
Re-visiting the Leadership Gap
Authors: Turnbull Helen , Murphy Liam 
Published: April 2024

The organisational focus on workplace automation is fuelling the evolution of the labour market towards task focused work systems, and an emerging gig economy. This evolution creates new demands on organisational leaders to introduce flexible and agile management techniques, whilst maintaining a strategic focus on upskilling and reskilling their employees for a digitalised world. We revisit our previous GJSD paper, “Mind the leadership gap”, to further emphasise these aspects of the changing work environment and introduce 1. Their potential influence on organisational belonging, and 2. The resultant impact on leadership styles and skills. This paper presents a short synthesis of the complex challenges faced by leaders within such an operating environment. This is followed by four further proposals for the future research agenda along with two suggested research methods which enhance our previous call to action on the leadership gap.
THE ROLE OF YOUTH IN MOTIVATION THROUGH SOCIALIZATION PROGRAMS ABOUT THE DANGERS OF DRUG ABUSE IN THE VILLAGE ENVIRONMENT TEMBUNG SUBDISTRICT PERCUT SEI TUAN DELI SERDANG REGENCY
Authors: Aisyah Nur , Siregar Dahrul 
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this community service activity is as follows. 1) Can improve the knowledge and understanding of youth about the types and dangers of drugs. 2) Can improve the skills of youth in tackling drug abuse. This devotional activity uses methods of lectures, discussions and demonstrations. The lectures given were presented in the form of PowerPoint presentations and demonstrating the dangers of Drugs. After that, a discussion/question and answer session ended with quizzical giving to motivate in improving and developing community service activities. The output obtained from this activity is the youth of Tembung Village, Percut Sei Tuan Subdistrict to know and understand how to tackle drugs so that youth can already make protection efforts against things that can lead to acts of drug abuse
TECHNICAL GUIDANCE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF BNSP LEARNING METHODOLOGY AND CERTIFICATION FOR EDUCATORS IN SERANG CITY
Authors: Kusuma Jaka Wijaya , Suseno Bambang Dwi , Mukhlis Ahmad , Wiguna Wahyu , Mahuda Isnaini , Jefri Ulfi , Meilisa Ranny 
Published: April 2024

Currently, the use of Copyright Media is now a necessity, and there is already tension in the process in the educational process. Both school level and university level. Media, let alone the process of transfer of knowledge and the center of attention. Media is vital Until And Up Education, then in education is significantly skill every Educator. BNSP collaborates with Bina Bangsa University to improve manufacturing skills and skills and media skills. Media Skills And How to Skill generation skills and technical guidance on media development Academic Media and Skills Skills. This activity was created with BNSP and LSP FIT as speakers of bimtek activities with media design materials and study methods with power points. This activity is a satisfactory response because educators become intelligent media and Methods Until Copyright Work By Way of The Process of Becoming Learners. This activity is carried out with certification from BNSP so that if this BIMTEK Participant passes will get an official certificate from BNSP. With this Bimtek activity, leaders can improve education in Serang City
THE STRENGTHENING MSMEs WITH AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS AND PROCESSED PRODUCT THROUGH THE EMPOWERMENT OF HOUSEWIFE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Herawati Jajuk , S. Dwie Retna , Hermawati Diah Tri , Ernawati Ernawati , H. Sophie Tita 
Published: April 2024

Community Service Program (PkM) in Petiken Village Driyorejo District, Gresik Regency East Java province, aims to grow and improve the ability of homemakers to process agricultural products to earn income to enhance welfare through active involvement, both initiative and participatory. This activity will be carried out using the PRRA (Participatory Rapid Rural Appraisal) and RRA (Rapid and Rural Appraisal) methods among homemakers and the Faculty of Agriculture Assistant - UWKS and students. With this PkM proposal, FP - UWKS, as one of the universities in Indonesia, especially East Java, which carries out activities, can contribute to efforts to improve community welfare by empowering homemakers. This PkM is important to be proposed and carried out to support accelerating the achievement targets of the UWKS College Strategic Plan, where the UWKS Main Research and Service Umbrella is following the Rector's Decree in 2012.
The umbrella for superior research and service for the LPPM-UWKS institution is " Scientific and Environmental Insight ", where this institution's flagship umbrella is a basic reference for lecturers to develop self-reliance and creativity in arranging service activities at UWKS
FACTORS THAT AFFECT THE INCOME OF SMALL TRADERS IN THE AREA OF THE TOMB OF THE HERO AND STUDION MAULANA YUSUF SERANG CITY
Authors: Mukhlis Ahmad 
Published: April 2024

The main problem faced by most small traders in Serang is a problem that is now a social phenomenon. Many obstacles, not only influenced by factors derived from internal small traders, such as physical conditions that are not possible, limited capital, limitations of education andlack of income obtained, but problems faced by small traders such as the number of competitors, the condition of the crisis that has not ended, or the disaster that has recentlyplagued the country so that in this case affect small traders in developing their business that directly affects the income they receive. Therefore this study aims to find out the dominant factors that affect income. In this study, the authors focused more on the income factors of small traders as one of the factors for the fulfillment of their lives and will examine more deeply about: factors that affect the income of small traders in the Heroes Cemetery and Studion Maulana Yusuf Serang City. Therefore, the method used is quantitative descriptive with special approach techniques, with the collection of data obtained from the dissemination of questionnaires and data. While the data analysis tool uses multiple linear regressions. The results of the study are based on the table of test results Ftable Fcalculated by (2,835) > F table of (2.35). Thus it can be assumed that there is a significant influence of age variables, education level, working hours, work experience, on income variables.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ABDOMINAL MUSCLE STRENGTH AND LIMB MUSCLE EXPLOSIVENESS TO THE SMASH ABILITY OF VOLLEYBALL UNIT MEMBERS MUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY OF SURAKARTA
Authors: Pratama Aditya Bagas , Sistiasih Vera Septi 
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between abdominal muscle strength and leg muscle explosive power with volleyball smash ability. The population in this study was all 20 members of the volleyball unit UMS who found 20 people. The data was collected using the sit-up test to measure the strength of the strength and the vertical jump test to measure the explosive power of the leg muscles, performing the smash accuracy test 3 times in a row. The results of data analysis show that:(1) Abdominal muscle strength has a relationship with smash ability of 0.855 and r_count (20; 0.05) = 0.456 while r_count (20; 0.01) = 0.575 it can be concluded that the correlation ability of 58.5%. (2) abdominal muscle strength has a relationship with the ability to smash, the value of r_count is 0.366 and r_count (20 ; 0.05) is0.456 while r_count (20 ; 0.01) is 0.575. it can be concluded that the correlation coefficient is 36.6% (3) abdominal muscle strength and leg explosive power have a relationship with volleyball smash ability, the value of r_count is 0.462 and r_count (20; 0.05) is 0.456 while r_count (20;0.01) is 0.575. it can be concluded that the correlation coefficient is significant at 45.6%
DESIGNING VISUAL COMMUNICATION MEDIA AS SUPPORTING CULINARY PROMOTION
Authors: Kembara Getar , Purnama Fadhli , Rosalina Emilia 
Published: April 2024

Purwodadi City, Grobogan Regency has many interesting culinary tourism potentials to visit and try the uniqueness of its exotic culinary taste, but the lack of promotional media so that there are very few tourists who come, only at certain times culinary tourist attractions have many visitors. Based on these conditions, the author has the idea to create one of the media that can be used as promotional media, namely brochures, X-banners, and posters, with the hope of encouraging the public to promote culinary tourism in Purwodadi City, Grobogan Regency.
The creation of this study project aims to host and develop ideas and ideas about the potential of culinary tourism in Purwodadi in printed visual communication media works in the form of brochures, X-banners, and posters as one of the promotional media for Purwodadi culinary tourism, Grobogan Regency. In his work, the author uses photography techniques combined with computer graphics. The images from the photos are then processed using the Adobe Photoshop and Corel Draw programs to be used as a printed visual communication media design in the form of brochures, X-banners, and posters
EVALUATION OF COORDINATION IN IMPROVING QUALITY OF SERVICE DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Rosanti Novita , Fatimah Siti , Verawaty Verawaty , Sujatmiko Sujatmiko 
Published: April 2024

Coordination is an obligation that connects leaders and subordinates. Therefore, the attitude of employees is strongly influenced by the nature of their leadership. If a leader does not provide direction and lacks communication, the organization will not work according to the plan. When viewed from its function, coordination is closely related to communication. This study uses descriptive qualitative research methods. This research uses data collection techniques such as interviews, observations, and documentation to collect data.
The study results illustrate how to coordinate during the covid-19 pandemic period, hold official meetings between one unit and another, name someone as an exceptional coordinator, have designed work guidelines, leaders always organize meetings with their members and prepare coordination facilities and infrastructure. Coordination obstacles he faced include: first, personal barriers, namely the implementation of online meetings, making participants less conducive and less communicative to express their opinions. Second, physical barriers are participants in online meetings or meetings sometimes encounter obstacles on the Internet. The sound is cut and will not be understood clearly, and the video quality is poor