bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effects of potassium sodium niobate (KNN) thickness on biaxial non-resonant microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) mirror performance
Authors: Mollard Laurent , Dieppedale Christel , Hamelin Antoine , Liechti Romain , Le Rhun Gwenael 
Published: February 2025

Abstract. This work presents the results obtained with potassium sodium niobate (KNN) biaxial non-resonant microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) mirrors manufactured on a 200 mm silicon substrate. These MEMS mirrors feature various reflector dimensions for the squared shape, ranging from 0.5 × 0.5 to 2 × 2 mm2, and incorporate sputtered potassium sodium niobate ((K0.35Na0.65)NbO3) thin-film piezo-motors from Sumitomo Chemical, with thicknesses varying from 0.5 to 1.5 µm. A comparison of the mirror's performance and static deformation as a function of KNN thickness will be presented and discussed. The results obtained with these non-resonant mirrors, all fabricated using a collective 200 mm silicon manufacturing process, exhibit the following: (a) an arm deformation of 50 to 80 µm corresponding to an estimated tensile residual stress of approximately 120 MPa in the KNN layer, (b) the same level of performance for the 0.5 µm thick lead zirconate titanate (PZT) and KNN at 10 V, and (c) an optical angle up to 8.5° at 40 V for the 2 × 2 mm2 mirror design with 1.5 µm thick KNN. These results indicate that the MEMS mirrors fabricated with the KNN lead-free piezoelectric material offer state-of-the-art performances and open potential applications in a wide range of fields from light detection and ranging (lidar) systems to biomedical applications, thanks to the full biocompatibility of the KNN material.
An Overview of Light-Assisted CO<sub>2</sub> Cycloaddition for Cyclic Carbonate: Paths of Photo-Induced Thermal-Catalysis, Photocatalysis and Photo-Thermal Synergistic Catalysis
Authors: Zhu Bin , Cao Qichao , Ding Xin , Yanng Xiaolong 
Published: February 2025

Review
An Overview of Light-Assisted CO2 Cycloaddition for Cyclic Carbonate: Paths of Photo-Induced Thermal-Catalysis, Photocatalysis and Photo-Thermal Synergistic Catalysis

Bin Zhu 1, Qichao Cao 1, Xin Ding 1,*, and Xiaolong Yang 1,2,*

1 School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Qingdao University, 308 NingXia Road, Qingdao 266071, China
2 State Key Laboratory of Bio-Fibers and Eco-Textiles, Collaborative Innovation Center of Shandong Marine Bio-Based Fibers and Ecological Textiles, Qingdao University, 308 NingXia Road, Qingdao 266071, China
* Correspondence: dingxin@qdu.edu.cn (X.D.); yangxl@qdu.edu.cn (X.Y.)
Received: 4 November 2024; Revised: 6 January 2024; Accepted: 22 January 2025; Published: 6 February 2026

Abstract: The increase of CO2 concentration significantly results in severe greenhouse effect. Reducing emission and chemically utilizing CO2 are effective means to solve this problem. CO2 cycloaddition reaction with epoxide is atomically economical and environmentally friendly. However, current catalytic systems still have a long way to go for high catalytic efficiency under mild conditions. Solar energy has demonstrated excellent characteristics in direct photothermal utilization, photocatalytic reactions, and photoelectrochemical reactions recently. Therefore, herein this review summarizes the research work on solar energy mediated CO2 cycloaddition reactions in the past decade. Firstly, the heat generated by photothermal effects is confined to the local space and can be more effectively absorbed by reaction molecules for efficient reactions, greatly reducing the energy consumption of traditional thermal reactions. CO2 cycloaddition with carbon-based materials, polyoxometalates (POM), metal organic frameworks (MOFs), covalent organic frameworks (COFs), and ionic liquids (ILs) as catalysts are reviewed and analyzed; Secondly, semiconductor exhibit high activity due to activation of reactants by photogenerated charges and holes. Single atom catalysts, composites, atomic clusters, MOFs, COFs, Porous organic polymers (POPs), and others used in such reaction are reviewed and analyzed; Finally, the solar light mediated photothermal synergistic catalysis and the reaction system of light and external heating synergy are introduced and analyzed. Last but not least, some issues in the development of solar energy mediated CO2 cycloaddition reactions are analyzed and discussed, and future research prospects are proposed on this basis.
Judul Artikel Perkembangan dan Pelestarian Museum Pusaka Karo (2009-2022)
Authors: Ginting Rifka Anjelina , Ahmal Ahmal , Asril Asril 
Published: February 2025

Hasil penelitian ini membahas mengenai Perkembangan dan Pelestarian Museum Pusaka Karo (2009-2022). Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk Mengetahui awal sejarah berdirinya Museum Pusaka Karo (2) untuk mengetahui perkembangan dan pelestarian Museum Pusaka Karo (2009-2022) (3) untuk mengetahui dampak yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat dengan keberadaan Museum Pusaka Karo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yakni heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil dari penelitian ini penulis menemukan bahwa Museum Pusaka Karo mengalami perkembangan yang cukup baik dalam koleksi, pengunjung, kepemimpinan dan pelestarian nya. Keberadan Museum Pusaka Karo membawa dampak yang positif bagi masyarakat dan kalangan pendidikan SD, SMP, SMA, dan Mahasiwa. Museum Pusaka Karo Museum memiliki manfaat pada dunia pendidikan yaitu sebagai sumber belajar, sebagai media pembelajaran dan sebagai objek wisata.
Self Efficacy Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika pada Siswa
Authors: Rois Muhammad , Sunanti Titis , Aviory Koryna , Arista Dhian 
Published: February 2025

Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika berperan penting dalam penyelesaian masalah sehari-hari. Kepercayaan ini atau self efficacy menjadi faktor penting dalam penyelesaikan masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh self efficacy terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah Sewon. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII C dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 22 siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan peneliitian korelasional dengan instrumen tes dan non-tes. Instrument tes digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika siswa. Instrument non-tes berupa angket digunakan untuk mengukur self efficacy siswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi dengan menggunakan SPSS diketahui persamaan regresi Y= 6,034 + 0,677X, persamaan ini linear dan signifikan. Pada table coefisien regresi peroleh sebesar 0,027 dimana itu maka ditolak dan diterima, artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara self efficacy terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematika pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah Sewon.
IoT-Integrated Smart Energy Meter for Industrial Energy Monitoring
Authors:   Department of Robotics and Automation Engg, PSG College of Technology, Coimbatore, 641004, India, Maheshkumar Kiruthick Sundakaraipudur 
Published: February 2025

- Electric energy monitoring in industrial loads like pressure die casting is extremely vital especially due to their energy handling requirements. This work details the conception and implementation of an Internet of Things based Smart Energy Meter designed specifically for Industrial purposes. The system can measure three-phase voltage, current (up to 100A) and furnace temperatures with the aid of Resistance Temperature detectors. Using the ESP32 microcontroller and the Blynk Internet of things platform, the meter enables the collection, storage, and displaying of the data on the Cloud in real time. In order to enhance accuracy, the hardware architecture combines ZMPT101B voltage sensors, SCT-013-000 current sensors and a MAX31865 Resistance Temperature detector module. The software part of the system uses the Open-Energy Monitor library which contains various algorithms for energy calculations and transfers data over Serial peripheral interface/Wi-Fi protocols. The system has been tested in an industrial setting and the results have shown an accuracy of measurement within a tolerance of 1% for electrical and thermal characteristics plus a normal operation for variable conditions. The presented results prove the possibility of intra- system energy optimization and the industrial prospects of its application. Promising research directions include the addition of predictive maintenance features based on machine learning as well as more efficient scaling to support many different industrial applications.

Key Words: Smart Energy Meter, IoT, ESP32, RTD Sensors, Energy Monitoring, Industrial Automation
Van ruilen komt huilen? Renteswaps in de rechtspraak
Authors: van Amsterdam L.A. 
Published: February 2025

Van ruilen komt huilen? Renteswaps in de rechtspraak. Een bespreking van de renteswap-jurisprudentie
Problemen met rentederivaten halen de laatste tijd opvallend vaak het nieuws. Ging het in eerste instantie om renteswaps met een speculatief karakter en een noodzakelijkerwijs daaraan verbonden risico, steeds vaker ziet de berichtgeving op ondernemingen die meenden dat zij zich met behulp van een renteswap juist tegen (rente)risico’s hadden ingedekt. Dit heeft geleid tot een aantal uitspraken waarin deze financiële instrumenten centraal staan. In dit artikel wordt ingegaan op de achtergrond en werking van renteswaps, de risico’s die ze met zich kunnen meebrengen, en de hoofdlijnen uit de renteswap-jurisprudentie.
Het vijandig bod
Authors: Bijveld W.W.C.I.G. 
Published: February 2025

Het vijandig bod
Vijandige biedingen komen met enige regelmaat voor in de Nederlandse openbarebiedingenpraktijk. Van een ‘vijandig bod’ wordt gesproken indien de besturen van een potentiële bieder en een doelvennootschap geen overeenstemming kunnen bereiken over het voorgenomen openbaar bod van de potentiële bieder. De huidige regelgeving omtrent openbare biedingen behandelt een ‘vijandig bod’ op enkele bepalingen na niet anders dan een volledig openbaar bod. Enkele belangrijke regels die een vijandige bieder tegen zal komen gedurende het biedingsproces zijn onder andere de regels omtrent het melden van zeggenschap, de bepaling over de aankondiging van een vijandig bod, de ‘put up or shut up’-regeling en art. 4 en 5 van de SER Fusiegedragsregels 2000. Naast deze regels zal in het artikel tevens worden ingegaan op de overnamestrijd tussen América Móvil en KPN.
Efeitos adversos e segurança do metamizol (dipirona): uma revisão dos riscos
Authors: Souza Emily Kessy Silva , Andrade Maria Arlete Nascimento de , Santos Marcos Daniel Seabra , Seabra Mônica Santos de Melo , Biano Laiza Santos , Meneses Jessica Sarah Barroso , Moreira Flávia Viana , Souza Marília Trindade de Santana 
Published: February 2025

O metamizol, comumente chamado de dipirona, é um medicamento amplamente empregado para aliviar a dor e reduzir a febre em várias partes do mundo, sendo especialmente utilizado em situações clínicas que envolvem esses sintomas. Apesar de ser eficaz, sua utilização gera debates por causa do risco de reações adversas, incluindo agranulocitose, que é uma condição rara, mas que pode ser fatal. Este trabalho visa analisar principalmente os riscos associados a reações indesejadas do metamizol, investigando sua segurança e os fatores que podem contribuir para esses eventos. A pesquisa foi realizada com base em uma análise de literatura nos bancos de dados PubMed, SciELO e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Os descritores utilizados para a busca foram “metamizol”, “dipirona”, “efeitos adversos”, “agranulocitose”, “segurança de medicamentos” e “farmacovigilância”, em português, inglês e espanhol. Os critérios de inclusão compreenderam artigos publicados nos últimos 20 anos, disponíveis em texto completo, que abordassem a segurança do metamizol, suas reações adversas, ou estudos de farmacovigilância envolvendo este medicamento. Foram priorizados estudos clínicos e revisões sistemáticas. Já os critérios de exclusão englobaram publicações que não apresentavam relevância direta ao tema, estudos com dados incompletos ou duplicados, e pesquisas realizadas em animais ou que não especificassem populações humanas. A pesquisa discute as circunstâncias clínicas em que o fármaco é recomendado, os principais perigos envolvidos e a correlação entre dosagem e resposta. Os achados ressaltam a necessidade de avaliar o perfil de segurança do metamizol, especialmente em grupos mais suscetíveis, como idosos e indivíduos com comorbidades. A importância desta avaliação está na extensa utilização do metamizol, principalmente em nações onde ele se apresenta como uma alternativa acessível para o tratamento da dor e da febre. Esta pesquisa tem a intenção de aprimorar a prática clínica de maneira segura, oferecendo dados recentes para os profissionais de saúde e enfatizando a urgência de um uso consciente do fármaco.
Construção e validação de instrumento de autoavaliação de impacto e relevância social de produtos educacionais/ técnico-tecnológicos
Authors: Lira Soanne Chyara Soares , Macêdo Rafaela Cordeiro de , Boulhosa Fabiano José da Silva , Alves Etiane Prestes Batiola , Gorayeb Adriana Letícia dos Santos , Domingues Robson José de Souza , Teixeira Renato da Costa , Portella Márcia Bitar 
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Construir e validar instrumento de autoavaliação que mensure o impacto e a relevância social de produtos educacionais/técnico-tecnológicos de programas profissionais stricto sensu. Metodologia: Pesquisa metodológica e exploratória, que no processo de concepção utilizou revisão da literatura e grupo focal adaptado, seguido de etapas de aprimoramento, até a validação por 15 juízes-especialistas, aceitando Coeficiente de Validade do Conteúdo (CVC) acima de 0,80. Resultados: A concepção resultou em 23 indicadores quantitativos, que após aprimoramento finalizou com 34 itens, sendo 28 quantitativos e 6 qualitativos, divididos em 4 seções “Identificação”, “Aderência com o programa, prática profissional e inovação”, “Caracterização quanto aos aspectos sociais” e “Caracterização quanto ao acesso, implementação, transferência e replicabilidade”. O CVC de relevância e de pertinência foi de 0,92. Conclusão: O instrumento está adequado em todos os aspectos avaliados e é recomendado para aplicação em egressos de programas profissionais stricto sensu.
A Survey of Clustering Algorithms for Determining Optimal Locations of Distributed Centers
Authors: Alramahee Ammar , Ghalib Fahad 
Published: February 2025

The use of efficient machines and algorithms in planning, distribution, and optimization methods is of paramount importance, especially when it comes to supporting the rapid development of technology. Cluster analysis is an unsupervised machine learning function for clustering objects based on some similarity measure. In this paper, we review different types of clustering algorithms for clustering data of different sizes and their applications. This survey reviews five primary clustering approaches—Partitioning, Hierarchical, Density-Based, Model-Based, and Grid-Based clustering—highlighting their strengths, limitations, and suitability for location-based optimization. Each algorithm is evaluated on key performance criteria, including noise handling, computational efficiency, scalability, and the ability to manage spatial constraints. Key evaluations demonstrate that DBSCAN achieved an average silhouette score of 0.76, indicating strong cluster cohesion and separation, while K-Means showed the fastest computational time for datasets under 10,000 points. The Grid-Based method excelled in scalability, handling datasets exceeding 1 million points with minimal computational overhead. Case studies and real-world applications demonstrate the practical utility of these algorithms in optimizing center placement across diverse industries. The results provide valuable insights for practitioners and researchers seeking to improve distributed network design, resource efficiency, and location optimization using advanced clustering methodologies.
Introduction
Authors: Van Houts Elisabeth , Putter Ad 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The Introduction provides a critical survey of existing scholarship on Anglo-Dutch relations in the Middle Ages and in the 16th century. It also provides the intellectual rationale for the organisation of the chapters into four chronological and thematic parts. These move from the 11th and 12th centuries (Part I) to the later Middle Ages (Part II), and then to the Tudor period (Part III) and beyond (Part IV). Although there are surprising continuities across the different chronological periods, the primary languages of communication and the social contexts and institutions that fostered and motivated cross-cultural exchange (for example, monasteries, urban centres of transnational trade and migration, royal courts) varied from period to period. In each part, therefore, different social networks and different languages come to the fore.
The Dutch Church Library in London: 1550–1600
Authors: Kingma Marja 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This chapter focuses on what was once Austin Friars in London but in 1550 became the reformed Dutch Church, where Dutch speakers could attend services in the mother tongue. The original library of the Austin Friars was dispersed during the Reformation, but the founding members of the Dutch Church reinstated a new library. The collection is still there and is presently being catalogued. The chapter surveys the oldest books, including an edition of the earliest dated book in Dutch, the Delft Bible (printed in 1477), works by Erasmus, and a printed edition of Aquinas’s Summa Theologica once owned by a friar.
Medieval Memes in Early Modern Anglo-Dutch Historical Writing
Authors: Levelt Sjoerd 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The hated ‘Flemings’ were the main targets of early-modern xenophobia, and several 16th-century chronicles report their slaughter at the hands of locals; but, as this chapter shows, similar reports of Flemish ‘ethnic cleansing’ are attested to in chronicles from earlier centuries. It had become a fixture of English cultural memory, a ‘meme’. Each new incident of ‘Flemish slaughter’ resonated with others across the centuries. Dutch speakers, too, harboured prejudices about the English. Another ‘meme’ that the author traces from medieval to postmedieval times is the idea that the English had tails.
PENGUATAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT DESA BANYUROTO KABUPATEN MAGELANG DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING
Authors: Maimunah  , Ronna Allya Fadhila  , Fasya Azelia Ashar  , Adinda Ayu Agustina  , Nasya Siva Nathaniela  , Herdian Choiril Arifin  
Published: February 2025

Stunting masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan yang signifikan di Indonesia, terutama di wilayah pedesaan dengan keterbatasan akses informasi dan gizi yang memadai. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat Dusun Kenayan Desa Banyuroto, Kecamatan Sawangan, Kabupaten Magelang tentang stunting serta langkah-langkah pencegahannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini meliputi penyuluhan, sosialisasi, edukasi mengenai pola asuh dan pemenuhan gizi seimbang, serta pemberian makanan tambahan kepada balita. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai pentingnya pencegahan stunting, baik dari segi nutrisi, kebersihan, maupun pola asuh anak yang baik. Dengan adanya intervensi langsung melalui edukasi dan pemberian makanan tambahan, diharapkan masyarakat dapat menerapkan informasi yang telah diperoleh dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dengan demikian, kegiatan ini berkontribusi dalam upaya penurunan angka stunting dan meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan anak-anak di Desa Banyuroto. Keberlanjutan program ini diharapkan dapat memperkuat upaya pencegahan stunting di masa mendatang.
NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA TEKS CERITA FANTASI
Authors: Iriany Rosary , Latif Rusman 
Published: February 2025

The Value of Character Education in Fantasy Story Text. This study aims to describe the form of the 2013 Curriculum's Class VII Indonesian Language Books for SMP/MTs. This research is a type of qualitative research. The research design is a qualitative, descriptive research design. The data in this study are words, phrases, sentences, and paragraphs that contain educational character values in three types of literary texts, namely fantasy story texts. Indonesian books for class VII SMP and MTs published by the Ministry of Education and Culture Curriculum 2013 Revised Edition 2017 were used as data sources in this study. The results showed that there are five values in the form of character education values in fantasy story texts, with twenty-one sub-values. Religious values (sub-values of faith, sincerity, and friendship), nationalist values (sub-values of environmental protection, willingness to sacrifice, love of the motherland, discipline, and cultural appreciation), independent values (sub-values of work ethic, courage, fighting power, and achievement), mutual cooperation values (sub-values of solidarity, cooperation, empathy, deliberation to reach a consensus), and cultural appreciation are all manifestations of these character education values.
PENGEMBANGAN MONOPOLI ADIKSIMBA BERBANTUAN CARD SORT UNTUK SISWA KELAS V PADA MATERI MEMAHAMI TEKS NARASI
Authors: Anggraeni Domas Cahya , Sismulyasih Nugraheti 
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this research is to assess the feasibility and effectiveness of using ADIKSIMBA monopoly media to enhance the fifth-grade students’ capacity to comprehend narrative text at SD Negeri Tinjomoyo 02 in learning Indonesian. The research employed research and development. The research involved the development of the ADIKSIMBA monopoly media assisted by card sort methods then the feasibility and effectiveness of using the media was tested on 28 fifth grade students of SDN Tinjomoyo 02. Non-test procedures were used to acquire study data, including interviews with fifth grade teachers, student and teacher needs questionnaires, and media feasibility validation questionnaires completed by material and media experts. Data was collected using test technique such as pretests and posttests to examine the effectiveness of monopolistic media. The data were analyzed using percentage test, t-test, and N-Gain test. The results indicated that the ADIKSIMBA monopoly media was found to be 93.75% (rated as "Very Feasible") by material and media experts. In the large-scale posttest, 25 out of 28 students reached the KKTP. Additionally, the N-Gain test on the pretest-posttest scores showed a 0,7642 (High) which indicated that ADIKSIMBA monopoly media was effective to improve students' ability in comprehending narrative text.