bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Remembering the truth or falsity of advertising claims: A preregistered model-based test of three competing theoretical accounts
Authors: Nadarevic Lena , Bell Raoul 
Published: March 2024

AbstractGiven the large amount of information that people process daily, it is important to understand memory for the truth and falsity of information. The most prominent theoretical models in this regard are the Cartesian model and the Spinozan model. The former assumes that both “true” and “false” tags may be added to the memory representation of encoded information; the latter assumes that only falsity is tagged. In the present work, we contrasted these two models with an expectation-violation model hypothesizing that truth or falsity tags are assigned when expectations about truth or falsity must be revised in light of new information. An interesting implication of the expectation-violation model is that a context with predominantly false information leads to the tagging of truth whereas a context with predominantly true information leads to the tagging of falsity. To test the three theoretical models against each other, veracity expectations were manipulated between participants by varying the base rates of allegedly true and false advertising claims. Memory for the veracity of these claims was assessed using a model-based analysis. To increase methodological rigor and transparency in the specification of the measurement model, we preregistered, a priori, the details of the model-based analysis test. Despite a large sample size (N = 208), memory for truth and falsity did not differ, regardless of the base rates of true and false claims. The results thus support the Cartesian model and provide evidence against the Spinozan model and the expectation-violation model.
I know how you’ll say it: evidence of speaker-specific speech prediction
Authors: Sala Marco , Vespignani Francesco , Casalino Laura , Peressotti Francesca 
Published: March 2024

AbstractMost models of language comprehension assume that the linguistic system is able to pre-activate phonological information. However, the evidence for phonological prediction is mixed and controversial. In this study, we implement a paradigm that capitalizes on the fact that foreign speakers usually make phonological errors. We investigate whether speaker identity (native vs. foreign) is used to make specific phonological predictions. Fifty-two participants were recruited to read sentence frames followed by a last spoken word which was uttered by either a native or a foreign speaker. They were required to perform a lexical decision on the last spoken word, which could be either semantically predictable or not. Speaker identity (native vs. foreign) may or may not be cued by the face of the speaker. We observed that the face cue is effective in speeding up the lexical decision when the word is predictable, but it is not effective when the word is not predictable. This result shows that speech prediction takes into account the phonological variability between speakers, suggesting that it is possible to pre-activate in a detailed and specific way the phonological representation of a predictable word.
Pengaruh Paham Positivisme dalam Perkembangan Ilmu Hukum di Indonesia
Authors: Afifi Guntur 
Published: March 2024

Salah satu pilar utama reformasi 1998 di Indonesia adalah menegakkan supremasi hukum. Tetapi sejumlah pihak mengakui bahwa kondisi hukum kita saat ini masih sangat memprihatinkan. Salah satu kritik utama yang dilontarkan oleh pemikiran postmodernisme tentang hukum adalah bahwa kebenaran hukum bukanlah sesuatu yang pasti, mutlak, satu, dan objektif, melainkan relatif, plural, konsensual. Perkembangan teori dan paradigma dalam semua disiplin keilmuan, tidak terlepas dari epistemologi yang berkembang dalam filsafat ilmu seperti terbentuknya paradigma positivistic dalam hukum, yang kini berangsur menuju pergeseran kepada post-posivistik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh paradigma positivisme dalam perkembangan ilmu hukum di Indonesia. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut penelitian dilakukan dengan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa paham positivisme yang dikemukakan oleh August Comte telah berhasil melakukan perubahan yang signifikan dalam perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, yangmana hal ini mempengaruhi perkembangan ilmu hukum. Tampak jelas adanya dalam hukum Indonesia, secara konsep, pembentukan hukum maupun dalam praktik hukumnya. Postmodernisme hukum menolak pandangan modernism tentang hukum sebagai sesuatu yang sepenuhnya rasional, objektif, pasti, netral, dan universal dan sebagai gantinya menekankan ketidakpastian, inkonsistensi, subjektivitas, konstruksi sosial, lokalitas, pluralitas, bahkan juga diskriminatif dan manipulatif.
Instituer l’autonomie de vie. Une mise en perspective du livret contributif « L’autonomie de vie comme droit humain »
Authors: Salam Nadyah Abdel , Amaro Romain , Barber Yvette , Béal Arnaud , Blandine  , Bargaud Guillaume , Buttin Karen , Bruno Chantal , Castaing Xavier , Chiron Hélène , Cobbaut Jean-Philippe , Cosnier Dominique , Coudert Patrice , Creusevaut Etienne , Creusevaut Souad , Dupont Christophe , Eyraud Benoit , Froliger Renée , Lalanne Benjamin , Lefki Marika , Lemard Valérie , Lepresles Elisabeth , Losson Marc , Maalal Hind , Martin-Narbonnet David , Paspatis Marina , Paspatis Nicole , Phellion Jacques , Sacko Ibrahima , Saint Pé Marie-Claude , Renouvain Hélène , Volozan Delphine , Vuattoux Florie 
Published: March 2024

La démarche Capdroits a été initiée à la suite de l’interpellation suscitée par la Convention relative aux Droits des Personnes Handicapées (CDPH de l’ONU) et les controverses qu’elle a engagées. Elle a pour objet de recherche les droits humains et le handicap. Elle est basée sur la participation des personnes directement concernées par les situations de handicap à la démarche de recherche. Elle donne une importance particulière à leurs expertises d’usage et expérientielles, en mettant en œuvre une méthode de « mise en problème public de l’expérience ». Entre 2019 et 2022, nous nous sommes engagés dans une phase de recherche qui porte sur les conditions d’appropriation de l’article 19 de la CDPH et de son Observation générale n° 5 qui invite à développer des « stratégies et plan de désinstitutionnalisation ». Nous avons inscrit cette question de la « désinstitutionnalisation » et des institutions dans une réflexion plus générale sur l’autonomie de vie et avons formulé une prise de position sur la “désinstitutionnalisation” que nous proposons de mettre en perspective et d’approfondir dans cet article.
Une inclusion qui fédère, une institution qui divise ? Pour une lecture ancrée, pragmatique et graduelle de la désinstitutionnalisation
Authors: Hachez Isabelle , Marquis Nicolas 
Published: March 2024

Cet essai part de l’idée selon laquelle un débat sain et apaisé sur les notions d’institution et de désinstitutionnalisation dans le champ du handicap ne peut se faire ni sans clarifier conceptuellement celles-ci, ni sans les relier à l’arrière-fond d’idées-valeurs (inclusion, autonomie) qui les sous-tendent, en particulier dans le contexte des sociétés individualistes. Après avoir éclairé le statut de notre propos, trois temps rythment celui-ci. La première partie expose succinctement le système de la Convention onusienne relative aux droits des personnes handicapées (c’est-à-dire la Convention elle-même et l’interprétation qu’en propose le Comité des droits des personnes handicapées) à partir de trois couples de notions structurantes : handicap et égalité, institution et désinstitutionnalisation, autonomie et inclusion. La deuxième partie propose un décentrement du système de la Convention d’abord en revenant au texte, puis en élargissant la focale aux droits d’autres acteurs ainsi qu’à d’autres interprétations juridiques. La troisième et dernière partie prend le risque de la prospective, en proposant une approche non pas radicale, mais pragmatique, graduelle et ancrée de la désinstitutionnalisation, qui prenne au sérieux les indéterminations attachées aux mots et la diversité des situations vécues. En bref, en tentant de formuler questions et pistes, cet essai vise à renforcer et rendre praticable la poursuite d’un horizon normatif essentiel : la lutte contre toute forme inacceptable de ségrégation et d’intervention sur autrui.
Prévenir et agir sur les violences à caractère sexuel : lorsque la qualité des soins de santé dédiés aux personnes concernées se heurte au déficit de crédibilité
Authors: Vallée-Ouimet Sandrine , Labrecque-Lebeau Lisandre , Pariseau-Legault Pierre , Bujold Audrey 
Published: March 2024

Le Québec tend vers la reconnaissance des violences à caractère sexuel (VCS) comme un enjeu de santé publique considérant la gravité de leurs conséquences sur la santé des victimes. Cette reconnaissance s’inscrit dans le contexte de vagues de dénonciation (ex. #Metoo de 2017). L’échec de l’intelligibilité du phénomène a pour effet d’atteindre injustement la crédibilité des victimes de VCS, qui ne sont souvent pas prises au sérieux par les institutions publiques. Plusieurs auteures ont étudié l’impact de ce déficit de crédibilité en contexte judiciaire, mais peu se sont intéressées au processus institutionnel inhérent aux établissements de santé. À partir d’une recension systématique des écrits s’intéressant aux pratiques soignantes auprès des victimes de VCS, cet article vise deux objectifs. Nous souhaitons contribuer à la réflexion collective portant sur la prévention et les soins des victimes de VCS afin de mieux comprendre les injustices épistémiques (IE) vécues par celles-ci. Ensuite, nous souhaitons proposer des pistes de réflexion pour le personnel soignant afin de les sensibiliser aux IE et favoriser l’accompagnement des victimes et la prévention des VCS.
The Early Pre-Pottery Neolithic B Site of Aḥihud (Western Galilee, Israel)
Authors: Vardi Jacob , Parow-Souchon Hannah , Nagar Yossi , Cipin Ian , Rosenberg Danny , Sapir-Hen Lidar , Galmor Shirad , Schehter Heeli , Caracuta Valentina , Paz Yitzhak , Shemer Maayan 
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The recent excavations at the site of Aḥihud uncovered the remains of an Early Pre-Pottery Neolithic B village on the bank of Nahal Ḥilazon (Acre valley, Israel) tributary channel. The site is in an ecotone between the western Galilee hills and the northern coastal plain. The lithic assemblage from the site includes typical PPNB arrowheads (about a third are El-Khiam and Helwan types) as well as hundreds of sickle blades. The fauna include evidence to the hunting of large and small game as well as small predators. The flora from the site shows evidence for an intensive legume crop agriculture. Thousands of legume seeds were concentrated in two silos. The vast majority are broad beans (Vicia faba) that predate the earliest evidence for an established cultivation of legumes in the Southern Levant. Other finds attest to the acquisition of exotic goods such as various green stones and obsidian from the Northern Levant or shells from the Red Sea.
`Ainab 1 and the Eastward Expansion of Early PPNB Traditions: Unveiling Neolithic Connections between the Levant and Arabia through the Lenses of Chipped Stone Industry
Authors: Štefanisko Denis , Purschwitz Christoph , Gebel Hans Georg K. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract. `Ainab 1, situated in southeastern Jordan near the Saudi Arabian border, represents a unique archaeological site discovered by H. G. K. Gebel. This small open-air hunting encampment encompasses 11 structures, with structure A selected for excavation during the 2014 season. The excavations yielded over 5,000 chipped industry specimens, complemented by fragments of animal bones and ground stones. The camp’s dating to the Early Pre-Pottery Neolithic B (EPPNB) era relies on the exclusive presence of diagnostic Helwan points, Hagdud truncation and bidirectional blade technology. As such, `Ainab 1 signifies the farthest known EPPNB outpost boasting structures in Transjordan and the Arabian Peninsula. This research paper presents the findings from spatial, technological, typological, and raw material analyses of all chipped stone artefacts procured from structure A’s surface and excavation. The comparative investigation of technical, typological, and spatial patterns has facilitated the reconstruction of the chipped industry’s chrono-spatial patterns. These results illuminate new perspectives on the dialogue between the Levantine core area of the Fertile Crescent and peripheral Jordanian regions and further provide fresh insights into the spread of Neolithic into the Arabian Peninsula.
Genetic Algorithms for Solving the Pigment Sequencing Problem
Authors: Houndji Vinasetan , Gna Tafsir 
Published: March 2024

Submission to Episciences
Lot sizing is important in production planning. It consists of determining a production plan that meets the orders and other constraints while minimizing the production cost. Here, we consider a Discrete Lot Sizing and Scheduling Problem (DLSP), specifically the Pigment Sequencing Problem (PSP). We have developed a solution that uses Genetic Algorithms to tackle the PSP. Our approach introduces adaptive techniques for each step of the genetic algorithm, including initialization, selection, crossover, and mutation. We conducted a series of experiments to assess the performance of our approach across some multiple trials using publicly available instances of the PSP. Our experimental results demonstrate that Genetic Algorithms are practical and effective approaches for solving DLSP.
Le dimensionnement de lots tient une place importante en planification de production en industrie. Il consiste à trouver un plan de production qui à la fois satisfait les demandes et autres contraintes tout en minimisant les coûts de production. Dans cet article, nous étudions une instance de problèmes de dimension discret (DLSP), le Pigment Sequencing Problem (PSP). Nous avons développé une approche basée sur les algorithmes génétiques afin de le résoudre. Notre approche propose des méthodes adaptatives pour chacune des étapes des algorithmes génétiques que sont l'initialisation, la sélection, le croisement et la mutation. Les expériences menées nous ont permis d'évaluer la performance de cette approche sur des instances en accès publique de PSP. Les résultats obtenus montrent que les algorithmes génétiques constituent une approche intéressante et effective dans la résolution des DLSP.
The Effect of asymptomatic versus mild symptomatic COVID-19 infection on male athletic performance: A cross-sectional clinical research
Authors: Karasimav Özlem , Kutay Ordu Gökkaya Nilüfer , Alemdaroğlu Ebru , Utku Burkay , Ergün Nilgün 
Published: March 2024

Objective: Novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has affected the whole world and still host many obscurities. Researches involving athletes investigated the lifestyle, athletic performance and psychological alterations compared to pre-pandemics and returning-to-sports process. But, knowledge about the past symptomatic COVID-19 effects on athletic performance is immature. Athletes are prone to asymptomatic or mild symptomatic COVID-19 rather than severe form; so this study aimed to compare the muscular athletic performance, cardiorespiratory function and psychological condition after COVID-19 between asymptomatic and mild symptomatic athletes.
Materials and Methods: This case-control designed study recruited a total of 40 young adult male long-distance runners who survived COVID-19 asymptomatically (n=20), and with mild symptoms (n=20). All of the subjects had completed the isolation period and been approved to return-to-sports. The age, anthropometric properties, athletic license term and dominant hand and foot sides of the subjects were recorded. The muscular strength of upper limb, isokinetic and isometric muscular strengths of lower limb flexor and extensors, and VO2max were measured. The self-reported depression, anxiety and COVID-19-related fear were evaluated.
Results: The values of all muscular strength parameters, VO2max and anxiety level were similar between the groups (p>0.05). However, the levels of depression (p=0.048) and COVID-19-related fear (p=0.012) were significantly higher in mild symptomatic group in comparison with asymptomatic (p<0.05).
Conclusions: Mild symptomatic COVID-19 did not affect muscular athletic performance and cardiorespiratory fitness, but caused psychological disorder in comparison with asymptomatic infection. In case of COVID-19, the psychological state of the athlete should be paid close attention. We suggest the supply of adequate and quick psychological support while targeting the previous level of physical fitness and athletic performance in the returning-to-sports process.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SMART BOARD PADA MATERI KPK DAN FPB KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Suparmi Ningsih Siti , Pravitasari Dyah , Enggar Kencana Dewi Sri 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan media pembelajaran smart board pada materi KPK dan FPB kelas IV SD Karya Makmur dan mengetahui kelayakan media pembelajaran Smart Board pada materi KPK dan FPB kelas IV SD Karya Makmur. Metode penelitian ini menggunakanm research and development (R&D) dengan model ADDIE yang dikembangkan oleh Reiser & Mollenda. Model ADDIE terdiri dari lima tahapan pengembangan namun peneliti hanya menggunakan tiga tahap yaitu Analysis (analisa), Design (desain/perancangan), dan Development (pengembangan) dikarenakan keterbatasan waktu dan biaya. Hasil penelitian ini adalah hasil uji kelayakan media pembelajaran Smart Board pada materi KPK dan FPB kelas IV SDN Karya Makmur yang telah dikembangkann oleh penelitian ini menunjukan presentase kevalidan yang sangat valid atau sangat layak. Dengan presentase sebesar 85% dengan kriteria “sangat layak” diperoleh dari penilaian ahli materi, presentase sebesar 89% dengan kriteria “sangat layak” diperoleh dari ahli media dan presentase sebesar 90% dengan kriteria “sangat layak” diperoleh dari ahli guru sebagai praktisinya.
Uncertainties from biomass burning aerosols in air quality models obscure public health impacts in Southeast Asia
Authors: Marvin Margaret R. , Palmer Paul I. , Yao Fei , Latif Mohd Talib , Khan Md Firoz 
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Models suggest that biomass burning causes thousands of premature deaths annually in Southeast Asia due to excessive exposure to particulate matter (PM) in smoke. However, measurements of surface air quality are sparse across the region, and consequently estimates for the public health impacts of seasonal biomass burning, are not well constrained. We use the nested GEOS-Chem model of chemistry and transport (horizontal resolution of 0.25°×0.3125°) to simulate atmospheric composition over Southeast Asia during the peak burning months of March and September in the moderate burning year of 2014. Model simulations with GEOS-Chem indicate that regional surface levels of PM2.5 (fine particulate matter with a diameter ≤2.5 µm) greatly exceed World Health Organization guidelines during the burning seasons, resulting in up to 10 000 premature deaths in a single month. However, the model substantially underestimates the regional aerosol burden compared to satellite observations of aerosol optical depth (AOD) (20 %–52 %) and ground-based observations of PM (up to 54 %), especially during the early burning season in March. We investigate potential uncertainties limiting the model representation of biomass burning aerosols and develop sensitivity simulations that improve model–measurement agreement in March (to within 31 %) and increase the estimated number of PM2.5-related premature deaths that month by almost half. Our modifications have a much smaller impact on the same metrics for September, but we find that this is due to canceling errors in the model. Compared to PM2.5 simulated directly with GEOS-Chem, PM2.5 derived from satellite AOD is less sensitive to model uncertainties and may provide a more accurate foundation for public health calculations in the short term, but continued investigation of uncertainties is still needed so that model analysis can be applied to support mitigation efforts. Further reduction of uncertainties can be achieved with the deployment of more aerosol measurements across Southeast Asia.
Analysing CMIP5 EURO-CORDEX models in their ability to produce south foehn and the resulting climate change impact on frequency and spatial extent over western Austria
Authors: Maier Philipp , Lehner Fabian , Klisho Tatiana , Formayer Herbert 
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Foehn has an impact on various climatological variables like temperature and humidity in the highly populated valleys of western Austria. With increasing global warming, the question arises as to how well climate projections are able to produce conditions for foehn and how their occurrence changes with climate change. This study uses six XGBoost models to classify south foehn in EURO-CORDEX climate models of CMIP5 generation for two spatial extents (localised and widespread) and three regions Vorarlberg, Tiroler Oberland and Tiroler Unterland in western Austria, located in the Eastern Alps. For each region, a model for distinguishing foehn from no foehn and one to distinguish the foehn event's spatial extent is trained. Several meteorological inputs on pressure levels from ERA5 reanalysis in combination with training data derived from semi-automated weather station data with Objective Foehn Classification are used in the training process. Weights for individual models are derived by analysing the performance of EURO-CORDEX models in their ability to produce south foehn and considering their independence from each other. The performance of individual EURO-CORDEX models is hereby evaluated by analysing their biases for annual occurrence, seasonal accuracy and inter-annual variability in comparison to the training data.The training data confirm other studies by showing that the three selected regions behave differently in their south foehn occurrence and in the portion of widespread events. Bias analysis shows a pronounced negative bias in annual foehn occurrence for models driven by the general circulation model ICHEC-EC-EARTH or MOHC-HadGEM2-ES. EURO-CORDEX models perform similar in capturing south foehn's seasonality, but highly vary in reproducing the inter-annual variability in the historical period. A weighted trend analysis for future behaviour of south foehn in the 21st century shows a slight decrease in south foehn frequency under increasing warming conditions in the Tirol regions but an increase in widespread events in all regions, most pronounced in Vorarlberg at the strongest warming. Further, a shift in foehn seasonality can be observed in all regions with a higher frequency in the spring months and a lower frequency from July to October, also depending on the climate change signal.
Membangun Budaya Bermedia Digital Bagi Generasi Z Di SMAN 10 Garut
Authors: Kurniawati Ani 
Published: March 2024

Literasi Digital merupakan suatu bentuk kemampuan untuk mendapatkan, memahami dan menggunakan informasi yang berasal dari berbagi sumber dalam bentuk digital. Bentuk penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data yang diambil oleh peneliti yaitu hasil dari melaksanakan kegiatan Â Â seminar literasi digital kepada siswa dan siswi di SMAN 10 Garut. Hasil penelitian literasi digital sangat diperlukan untuk mengatasi masalah ledakan informasi yang terus meningkat di dalam sumber digital, tak terkecuali dengan guru yang mengharuskan untuk selalu bersinggungan dengan perkembangan generasi, sebagai salah satu peserta didik perlu membekali diri dalam penguasaan literasi digital guna memenuhi tanggungÂ jawab dalam sistem belajar mengajar.Kata kunci: Literasi Digital