bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Artesanias formativas em Ciências: quando a escuta poliniza aprendizagens na Educação Infantil
Authors: Cunha Priscilla Ramos Figueiredo , Figueira Sandro Tiago da Silva 
Published: April 2024

Problematizamos no presente texto a potência formativa da escuta nas relações pedagógicas contextualizadas na Educação Infantil enquanto dimensão polinizadora de processos de ensino-aprendizagem em Ciências. Partimos do reconhecimento de que as conexões em sala de aula têm muito a nos dizer, contudo, torna-se necessário a exploração do vivido enlaçado no falar/narrar itinerâncias para acessar aprendizagens que se revelam no sutil e clarificar, nesse movimento, as significações produzidas por alunos e professores. Apoiamo-nos metodologicamente na pesquisa (auto)biográfica, tendo os rascunhos de si como suporte semiótico para explicitar as experiências de escuta e revelar artesanias formativas em Ciências de uma professora regente da Educação Infantil numa escola pública em Itaboraí. Assumimos a aprendizagem docente enquanto um processo de reelaborar, descobrir e reconstruir conhecimentos na direção de promover ações pedagógicas dinâmicas, contextualizadas que impregnam de sentidos o pensar e o fazer. Dessa forma, defendemos que o conhecimento em Ciências promovido pelas escolas deve implicar no desenvolvimento da capacidade autônoma de ver e pensar as questões que circulam as trajetórias de vida e formação.
Double Patch Hybrid Technique for Treatment of Complex Left Ventricle Acute Free Wall Rupture
Authors: Totaro Pasquale , Monterosso Cristian , Musto Martina , Magrini Giulia , Pelenghi Stefano 
Published: April 2024

Left ventricle free wall rupture (LVFWR) is a potentially catastrophic complication of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Despite its incidence has been significantly reduced in the recent era, it still carries a high mortality as it is the cause of up to 15% of all death following AMI. Prompt surgical treatment of subacute (oozing type) LVFWR can prevent a more devastating rupture (blow-out type), thus improving patients survival. Here we report our original hybrid “double patch” technique which combined sutureless and stitched repair to treat complex cases of LVFWR.
THE CHALLENGE AND INNOVATION OF MADRASAH LEARNING AS AN ISLAMIC EDUCATION INSTITUTION IN THE ERA OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Nadlif Ainun 
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research is to answer the causes of the problems felt by Madrasahs as Islamic educational institutions that feel the sweetness of the challenges of education from time to time. Madrasahs have always been an Islamic educational institution that occupies a position that is not the main or domesticated in the world of national education. Always imaging Madrasah is an educational institution that is organized as it is, the important thing is that there is a Madrasah, there are teachers who teach in class and learning activities take place in accordance with policies regulated by National Education. Another crucial problem is the readiness of Madrasahs to face changes in the era of digital information technology, which is currently something that is symptomatic in all aspects of life. Madrasahs are Islamic educational institutions that are responsible for producing future generations for the Nation and State. The current situation must really be responded actively, positively by Madrasahs in order to be able to symbiosis with the challenges that occur. This type of research is literary research, which is reference-based research that provides scientific information about the existence of Madrasahs and their challenges in the present and future. Data collection uses books, ebooks, journal articles, and others similar.
BETWEEN FREEDOM AND DISCIPLINE: SERIAL TECHNIQUE ASPECTS IN LE MARTEAU SANS MAÎTRE BY PIERRE BOULEZ
Authors: Окунева Е.Г. 
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматриваются проблемы развития сериальной техники в творчестве Пьера Булеза первой половины 1950-х годов. В опоре на теоретические работы композитора выявляются четыре метода производства серийного материала, балансирующие между строгостью системы и «свободной волей» и определяемые понятиями «поле действия» и «пуантилистическая встреча». Принципы разных видов техники демонстрируются на примере вокального цикла «Молоток без мастера». Автор статьи также раскрывает, каким видится Булезу решение дилеммы организации и композиции в сериальной музыке.
The article deals with the issues of the development of serial technique in the work of Pierre Boulez in the first half of the 1950s. Based on the composer’s theoretical writings, four methods of deducing the serial material are identified, which balance between the rigor of the system and “free will” and are defined by the concepts of “field of action” and “pointillist encounter”. The principles of different types of technique are demonstrated through the example of the vocal cycle Le Marteau sans maître. The author of the article also reveals how Boulez sees the solution of the dilemma of organization and composition in serial music.
PROSES KEGIATAN OPERASIONAL PELAYANAN KAPAL ASING DI PT SAMUDRA RAYA LINE SURABAYA
Authors: Marwoto Bambang Heru , Firmansyah Hanang 
Published: April 2024

Permasalahan dalam proses kegiatan operasional kapal asing yaitupelayanan kapal asing harus mendapat perhatian besar dari agen kapal karena itu setiap masalah pelayanan harus dapat diatasi dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui aktivitas operasional dalam hal pelayanan kapal asing oleh jasa keagenan PT Samudra Raya Line, 2) Untuk menjelaskan hambatan yang terjadi selama pelaksanaan pelayanan kapal asing.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PT Samudra Raya Line. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan cara wawancara (interview), observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Sedangkan informan (narasumber) yang dijadikan penelitian adalah pegawai yang terdiri dari direktur, petugas bagian operasional dan pembimbing prada di PT Samudra Raya Line.Hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1) Proses kegiatan operasional pelayanan kapal asing di PT Samudera Raya Line terdiri dari serangkaian tahap antara lain: persiapan,pelaksanaan pelayanan kapal di pelabuhan, evaluasi proses kegiatan operasional pelayanan kapal asing di PT Samudra Raya Line Surabaya. 2) Secara umum proses kegiatan operasional pelayanan kapal umum proses kegiatan operasional pelayanan kapal asing di PT Samudra Raya Line telah berjalan lancar meskipun demikian masih ada beberapa hambatan yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian antara lain, kurangnya petugas operasional di PT Samudra Raya Line, terdapat 1 petugas operasional yang bekerja di perusahaan ini dari sekian banyaknya pekerjaan yang ada dan kurangnya alat-alat penunjang pekerjaan di PT Samudra Raya Line,terdapat masing-masing 1 mesin fotocopy, 1 mesin scan, 1 mesin ketik manual, 1 almari arsip Kata Kunci: proses kegiatan, operasional, pelayanan kapal asing
PROSEDUR PENANGANAN IMPOR FISH MEAL ANALOG SECARA FULL CONTAINER LOAD PADA CV DUA PUTERA
Authors: Astuti Sri Dweni , Gunawan Abraham 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prosedur penanganan impor fish meal analog secara FCL pada CV Dua Putera, dokumen-dokumen yang dibutuhkan dan kendala yang dihadapi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan informan dari SDM CV Dua Putera. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian adalah CV Dua Putera menggunakan FCL sebagai prosedur penanganan impor fish meal analog. Dokumen yang digunakan dalam penanganan impor fish meal analog secara FCL. Dokumen-dokumen yang dibutuhkan meliputi commercial invoice, packing list, PIB, certificate of analysis, D/O, notice of arrival, SPPB, surat keterangan bebas biaya masuk, test report, COO, catch certificate, asuransi, health certificate, surat terima dokumen, surat persetujuan pengeluaran media pembawa dari pemasukan (KID-07), dan lift of. Kendala yang dihadapi adalah kesalahan informasi, keterlambatan dokumen, dan kesalahan dokumen serta jumlah barang tidak sesuai dengan dokumen. Kata kunci: prosedur impor, full container load
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN PT TRIANGGA DEWI SURAKARTA
Authors: Marsudi Hidup , Jaelani Jaelani 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pengaruh lingkungan kerja fisik, lingkungan kerja non-fisik serta jaminan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja. Subjek adalah 75 orang karyawan PT Triangga Dewi Surakarta yang diperoleh secara incidental sampling. Data diperoleh menggunakan kuesioner yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian adalah lingkungan kerja fisik, lingkungan kerja non-fisik serta jaminan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja. Variabel lingkungan kerja non-fisik memiliki pengaruh paling besar terhadap kepuasan kerja, sedangkan variabel jaminan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja memiliki pengaruh paling kecil
IMPLEMENTASI KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (K3) PADA PT SEMEN GROBOGAN
Authors: Kartika Sari Ririn Dwi Astuti , Paramita Nur Anisa 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai implementasi K3 di PT Semen Grobogan yang bergerak di bidang manufacturing atau produksi dan telah memiliki Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja yang cukup baik. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan tidak adanya data kecelakaan kerja pada perusahaan sejak awal tahun 2020 pada saat perusahaan memulai proses produksi. Selain itu PT. Semen Grobogan telah memiliki sertifikasi ISO (International Standardization Organizatio) 9001 walaupun dengan waktu berdiri perusahaan kurang dari 8 tahun serta ISO sendiri dapat menguatkan perusahaan untuk membuktikan diri bahwa sistem keamanan perusahaan serta kualitas produknya sesuai dengan derajat tertentu yang sudah ditetapkan secara internasional. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan cara pencandraan dan menghubungkan data-data yang diperoleh di lapangan dengan teori yang digunakan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui penerapan K3 yang maksimal dan upaya-upaya yang selama ini diterapkan di PT Semen Grobogan.
The application of retroactive force of the criminal law in relation to the crime of genocide: international and national aspects
Authors: Bagandova Leila Zakirovna 
Published: April 2024

The subject of this study is genocide as a crime against the peace and security of mankind. The author raises the problem of the possibility of applying the retroactive force of the criminal law to an act of this kind, despite the absence of such a provision in article 10 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Special attention is paid to issues of international law, as well as judicial precedents related to the consideration of disputes on this issue. Considering the latter, the author subjects them to a deep systematic analysis for the possibility of initiating criminal proceedings and investigating crimes subject to qualification as genocide within the framework of the current criminal legislation of the Russian Federation. The role of the International Military Tribunal for War Criminals of the European Axis Countries (Nuremberg Tribunal) in the formulation and subsequent consolidation of the norm of genocide is emphasized. In his research, the author uses such methods as historical, systemic, formal legal, comparative, as well as methods of analysis, deduction and formal logic. The author's special contribution to the consideration of this issue is the study of the historical and philosophical foundations, the moral and ethical side of giving retroactive force to the norms on genocide both from the point of view of international and from the point of view of national criminal law. The main result of the study is the author's conclusion about the possibility of applying the Genocide Convention retrospectively, as well as the need to consolidate in the legislation of the Russian Federation the provision on the need to make the criminal law retroactive in relation to crimes against the peace and security of mankind by amending part 2 of Article 10 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Expanding the definition of this norm would also simplify criminal procedural activities in the context of initiating criminal cases on these circumstances and their investigation.
Associations of proton pump inhibitors with susceptibility to influenza, pneumonia, and COVID-19: Evidence from a large population-based cohort study
Authors: Zeng Ruijie , Ma Yuying , Zhang Lijun , Luo Dongling , Jiang Rui , Wu Huihuan , Zhuo Zewei , Yang Qi , Li Jingwei , Leung Felix W , Duan Chongyang , Sha Weihong , Chen Hao 
Published: April 2024

Background:Adverse effects of proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) have raised wide concerns. The association of PPIs with influenza is unexplored, while that with pneumonia or COVID-19 remains controversial. Our study aims to evaluate whether PPI use increases the risks of these respiratory infections.Methods:The current study included 160,923 eligible participants at baseline who completed questionnaires on medication use, which included PPI or histamine-2 receptor antagonist (H2RA), from the UK Biobank. Cox proportional hazards regression and propensity score-matching analyses were used to estimate the hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).Results:Comparisons with H2RA users were tested. PPI use was associated with increased risks of developing influenza (HR 1.32, 95% CI 1.12–1.56) and pneumonia (hazard ratio [HR] 1.42, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.26–1.59). In contrast, the risk of COVID-19 infection was not significant with regular PPI use (HR 1.08, 95% CI 0.99–1.17), while the risks of severe COVID-19 (HR 1.19. 95% CI 1.11–1.27) and mortality (HR 1.37. 95% CI 1.29–1.46) were increased. However, when compared with H2RA users, PPI users were associated with a higher risk of influenza (HR 1.74, 95% CI 1.19–2.54), but the risks with pneumonia or COVID-19-related outcomes were not evident.Conclusions:PPI users are associated with increased risks of influenza, pneumonia, as well as COVID-19 severity and mortality compared to non-users, while the effects on pneumonia or COVID-19-related outcomes under PPI use were attenuated when compared to the use of H2RAs. Appropriate use of PPIs based on comprehensive evaluation is required.Funding:This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (82171698, 82170561, 81300279, 81741067, 82100238), the Program for High-level Foreign Expert Introduction of China (G2022030047L), the Natural Science Foundation for Distinguished Young Scholars of Guangdong Province (2021B1515020003), the Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2022A1515012081), the Foreign Distinguished Teacher Program of Guangdong Science and Technology Department (KD0120220129), the Climbing Program of Introduced Talents and High-level Hospital Construction Project of Guangdong Provincial People’s Hospital (DFJH201923, DFJH201803, KJ012019099, KJ012021143, KY012021183), and in part by VA Clinical Merit and ASGE clinical research funds (FWL).
Analysis of twelve genomes of the bacterium Kerstersia gyiorum from brown-throated sloths (Bradypus variegatus), the first from a non-human host
Authors: Carhuaricra-Huaman Dennis , Gonzalez Irys H.L. , Ramos Patricia L. , da Silva Aline M. , Setubal Joao C. 
Published: April 2024

Kerstersia gyiorum is a Gram-negative bacterium found in various animals, including humans, where it has been associated with various infections. Knowledge of the basic biology of K. gyiorum is essential to understand the evolutionary strategies of niche adaptation and how this organism contributes to infectious diseases; however, genomic data about K. gyiorum is very limited, especially from non-human hosts. In this work, we sequenced 12 K. gyiorum genomes isolated from healthy free-living brown-throated sloths (Bradypus variegatus) in the Parque Estadual das Fontes do Ipiranga (São Paulo, Brazil), and compared them with genomes from isolates of human origin, in order to gain insights into genomic diversity, phylogeny, and host specialization of this species. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that these K. gyiorum strains are structured according to host. Despite the fact that sloth isolates were sampled from a single geographic location, the intra-sloth K. gyiorum diversity was divided into three clusters, with differences of more than 1,000 single nucleotide polymorphisms between them, suggesting the circulation of various K. gyiorum lineages in sloths. Genes involved in mobilome and defense mechanisms against mobile genetic elements were the main source of gene content variation between isolates from different hosts. Sloth-specific K. gyiorum genome features include an IncN2 plasmid, a phage sequence, and a CRISPR-Cas system. The broad diversity of defense elements in K. gyiorum (14 systems) may prevent further mobile element flow and explain the low amount of mobile genetic elements in K. gyiorum genomes. Gene content variation may be important for the adaptation of K. gyiorum to different host niches. This study furthers our understanding of diversity, host adaptation, and evolution of K. gyiorum, by presenting and analyzing the first genomes of non-human isolates.
Farmers’ Adoption of Finger Millet Production Technologies and the Impact on Finger Millet Yields
Authors: Srinivas A. , Sukanya T.S, , Rao B.Dayakar 
Published: April 2024

Low remuneration and poor adoption of Finger millet [Eleusine coracana] production technologies were major constraints in yield gap in finger millet. Therefore, evaluation of production potential, adoption, economic and other benefits of the technologies in social perspectives of the farmers was undertaken. The study was conducted in two districts of Karnataka, India where the frontline demonstrations programme organized during the five years from 2017-18 to 2021-22 in 200 farmers’ fields. The knowledge, adoption and impact were measured by following before and after method, and data was collected through survey, focussed group discussion and personal interview methods. The demonstrated technologies resulted into increase in Knowledge over pre demo in use of high yielding variety (85%) followed by use of nitrogen (Urea) (62%), seed treatment (62%), use of FYM (56 %). Increase in adoption over pre demo was found in use of high yielding variety 82 % followed by use of nitrogen (62%), seed treatment (55%), use of FYM (48%). The higher adoption of the demonstrated technologies (71%) by the farmers in Karnataka led to higher grains production (33%) with better quality (65%) and fodder yield by 38% over pre-FLD stage. The increased yields not only enabled them to obtain higher net returns (55%) and incremental increase of benefit-cost ratio (25%) but also motivated to increase in area under finger millet (20%) significantly than the pre-FLD stage. Whereas, very low increase in cost of production (10%) over the pre-FLD stage was observed. Age, education, family size, annual income, institutional support, extension contact, herd size, and utility of grain and fodder were found to be significant in explaining the variation in their adoption level of demonstrated finger millet production technologies. Among the constraints, availability of labour, wild animals (deer and wild boar) and availability of seed are the major production constraints and price fluctuation, limited quantity purchases by government, delay in payment by government, and high commission from APMC are the major market constraints. To boost-up the adoption, large family size of the farmers, their dependency on farming and continuing newly selected farmers with field demonstration of location-specific low-cost technologies up to five years should be considered.
Catalytic Asymmetric 1, 3‐Dipolar Cycloaddition Reaction of Nitrones with α′‐Phosphoric Enones by a Chiral Ligand‐ Copper(II) Triflate Complex
Authors: Lim Kyoung‐Chan , Hong Young‐Taek , Kim Sunggak 
Published: February 2008

AbstractUsing the C2‐symmetric bis‐oxazoline copper(II) catalyst 6f as a chiral Lewis acid, α′‐phosphoric enones 2 undergo 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition with nitrones 3 to provide isoxazolidines 4 with very high enantioselectivity and endo/exo selectivity.
Identification of neuronal outgrowth cells from peripheral blood of stroke patients
Authors: Jung Keun‐Hwa , Chu Kon , Lee Soon‐Tae , Song Eun‐Cheol , Sinn Dong‐In , Kim Jeong‐Min , Kim Se‐Jeong , Kim Jin‐Hee , Kang Kyung‐Muk , Park Hee‐Kwon , Lee Seung‐Hoon , Kim Manho , Lee Sang Kun , Roh Jae‐Kyu 
Published: February 2008

AbstractObjectiveRecent studies have identified a subset of outgrowth cell population with endothelial phenotype in long‐term cultures of peripheral blood mononuclear cells. The concept that peripheral blood–derived cells participate in neuronal regeneration remains highly controversial, and no specific cell type has been identified. In this study, we undertook to characterize outgrowth cells in the peripheral blood culture from stroke patients.MethodsMononuclear cells were isolated from the peripheral blood of 30 acute stroke patients, 20 risk factor–only subjects, and 20 healthy volunteers. The isolation frequency of outgrowth cells was measured during the 2 months of culture. The outgrowth cells were characterized by in vitro cultures and in vivo model of transplantation into the ischemic rat brain.ResultsOutgrowth cells could be more efficiently isolated from stroke patients (80%) than risk factor–only (30%) and healthy groups (10%). Outgrowth cells were more detected in the patients with greater National Institute of Health Stroke Scale scores (p = 0.023). They exhibited heterogenous populations with different morphologies, for example, cobblestone, palisading, or branching features. Two different types of outgrowth cells were identified: endothelial; neuronal, according to their morphological characteristics; and protein or gene expression profiles. The transplanted neuronal outgrowth cells survived in the ischemic rat brains over 6 months after transplantation. Targeted migration of the transplanted cells was seen in the ischemic brains with phenotypes of neuronal phenotypes.InterpretationThe feasibility of extracting and culturing neuronal outgrowth cells in large numbers suggests that such autologous cells will be useful for applications ranging from basic research to cell‐based therapy. Ann Neurol 2008
Simultaneous clinical monitoring of lactic acid, pyruvic acid and ketone bodies in plasma as methoxime/tert‐butyldimethylsilyl derivatives by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry in selected ion monitoring mode
Authors: Paik Man‐Jeong , Cho Eun‐Young , Kim Hoon , Kim Kyoung‐Rae , Choi Sangdun , Ahn Young‐Hwan , Lee Gwang 
Published: February 2008

AbstractSimultaneous determination of lactic acid, pyruvic acid, 3‐hydroxybutyric acid and acetoacetic acid for clinical monitoring of lactic acidosis and ketone body formation in human plasma (20 µL) was performed by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry in selected ion monitoring (SIM) mode after generating methoxime/tert‐butyldimethylsilyl derivatives. All of the targeted carboxylic acids were detected by characteristic fragment ions, which permitted sensitive and selective identification in the presence of co‐extracted free fatty acids and other acidic metabolites at much higher levels. The method was linear (r ≥ 0.9991), reproducible (% relative standard deviation = 1.2–5.8), and accurate (% relative error = −7.2–7.6), with detection limits of 0.05–1.7 ng/mL. This rapid, accurate and selective method using minimal plasma samples (20 µL) is useful in the clinical monitoring of lactic acidosis and ketone body formation in plasma. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.