bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INSTITUTIONAL AND CULTURAL-MENTALITY APPROACHES TO RESEARCH ON THE ROLE OF CULTURE IN ECONOMIC SCIENCE
Authors: Подкопаев О.А. 
Published: March 2024

Рассмотрение влияния культуры на экономику и роль культурных факторов в обеспечении устойчивого экономического роста является одной из целей данной статьи. Автор также обобщает различные подходы, связанные с этой взаимосвязью. Вместе с тем, особое внимание уделяется фактору культуры в контексте экономической науки и его отражению в отдельных направлениях экономической мысли. Изучение экономических проблем, связанных с приобщением к культурным ценностям и улучшением культурного потенциала населения, является важным аспектом экономики культуры. Экономика культуры рассматривается как самостоятельное направление экономической науки, которое исследует проблемы, связанные со сферой культуры, где происходит распространение культурных ценностей среди широких слоев населения и улучшение культурной составляющей человеческого потенциала в целом. Включение культуры в современные экономические исследования обосновывается тем, что она влияет на экономическое поведение и выбор хозяйствующих субъектов через систему ценностей, а также формирует векторы развития современной системы общественного устройства, определяя качество институтов.
Considering the influence of culture on the economy and the role of cultural factors in ensuring sustainable economic growth is one of the goals of this article. It also summarizes the different approaches associated with this relationship. At the same time, special attention is paid to the cultural factor in the context of economic science and its reflection in certain areas of economic thought. The study of economic problems related to the introduction to cultural values and the improvement of the cultural potential of the population is an important aspect of the cultural economy. Cultural economics is seen as an independent direction of economic science that explores problems related to the field of culture. In this area, they are responsible for the spread of cultural property among the general population and improving the cultural component of human potential in general. The inclusion of culture in modern economic research is justified by the fact that it affects economic behavior and the choice of economic entities through a system of values, and also forms vectors for the development of the modern system of social structure, determining the quality of institutions.
BANKRUPTCY OF INDIVIDUALS: PROBLEMS OF IMPLEMENTATION, TRANSFORMATION AND MODERN LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE
Authors: Милов П.О. 
Published: March 2024

В статье обоснована актуальность рассмотрения института банкротства (финансовой несостоятельности) в России в свете новой экономической и политической реальности. В ретроспективе рассмотрена история становления вопроса банкротства физических лиц в юридической плоскости с 2000-х годов. Показаны ключевые отличия процедуры упрощенного банкротства, урегулированного Федеральным законом № 289-ФЗ от 31.07.2020 от обычного банкротства (Федеральный закон № 127-ФЗ от 26.10.2002 «О несостоятельности (банкротстве)»). На основе данных Росстата РФ проведен анализ динамики изменения возбуждения внесудебных производств (доли возбуждений таких производств) по упрощенной процедуре банкротства за период 2020-2022 годы. Проанализированы изменения во внесудебной процедуре банкротства физических лиц, вступивших в силу с 03 ноября 2023 года. Сделан вывод, что процедура упрощенного банкротства граждан безусловно актуальна в современных экономических условиях, она постоянно совершенствуется и в достаточной степени востребована гражданами. А законодатель идет навстречу должникам, разрабатывая новые, более эффективные механизмы их финансовой реабилитации, при этом не забывая вводить и определенные ограничения.
The article substantiates the relevance of considering the institution of bankruptcy (financial insolvency) in Russia in the light of the new economic and political reality. In retrospect, the history of the formation of the issue of bankruptcy of individuals in the legal field since the 2000s is considered. The key differences between the simplified bankruptcy procedure regulated by Federal Law № 289-FZ of 31.07.2020 from ordinary bankruptcy (Federal Law № 127-FZ of 26.10.2002 “On Insolvency (Bankruptcy)”) are shown. Based on the data of the Rosstat of the Russian Federation, an analysis of the dynamics of changes in the initiation of extrajudicial proceedings (the proportion of such proceedings) under the simplified bankruptcy procedure for the period 2020-2022 was carried out. The changes in the out-of-court bankruptcy procedure of individuals, which came into force on November 03, 2023, are analyzed. It is concluded that the procedure of simplified bankruptcy of citizens is certainly relevant in modern economic conditions, it is constantly being improved and is in sufficient demand by citizens. And the legislator is meeting debtors halfway, developing new, more effective mechanisms for their financial rehabilitation, while not forgetting to introduce certain restrictions.
TO VOROS ABOUT THE LEGAL NATURE OF RELATIONS IN THE TRANSFER OF DEBT
Authors: Помазкова С.И. , Ходор С.И. 
Published: March 2024

Проблемы перемены лиц в обязательстве интересовали цивилистов давно. Перевод долга изучался с точки зрения конструкции правоотношения и механизма передачи обязанностей другому лицу. Изменения в законодательстве, введение привативного и кумулятивного перевода долга вызвали к жизни новые публикации на эту тему. Но в исследованиях мало место отведено изучению правовой природы передачи долга, хотя в отношении уступки требования сложилась уже законодательная определенность. Настоящая статья посвящена анализу правоотношений, лежащих в основе перевода долга. Авторами делается вывод о его договорной природе.
The problems of changing persons in the obligation have been of interest to civilists for a long time. The transfer of debt was studied from the point of view of the construction of the legal relationship and the mechanism of transferring responsibilities to another person. Changes in legislation, the introduction of privative and cumulative debt transfer have brought to life new publications on this topic. But in research, little space is devoted to the study of the legal nature of the transfer of debt, although legislative certainty has already developed with respect to the assignment of a claim. This article is devoted to the analysis of the legal relations underlying the transfer of debt, and the conclusion is made about its contractual nature.
THE IMPACT OF THE REFORM OF THE PUBLIC FINANCE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN RUSSIA ON THE PROCESSES OF CENTRALIZATION OF ACCOUNTING
Authors: Литвина К.Я. , Жукова А.Г. 
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена анализу централизации и стандартизации вспомогательных процессов компаний путем передачи в специально созданные организации или структурные подразделения компаний – общие центры обслуживания. Автор отмечает, что наиболее активно осуществляется перевод в общие центры обслуживания функций бухгалтерского, налогового и кадрового учета, делопроизводство, логистика и информационные технологии. Делается вывод, что в общие центры обслуживания, по-прежнему, выводятся уже традиционные для этого функции, но экспертный функционал, как правило, остается в головной компании. Проведена аналитическая работа по исследованию проектов создания общих центров обслуживания в Российской Федерации.
The article analyzes of centralization and standardization of auxiliary processes of companies by transferring them to specially created organizations or structural divisions of companies - common service centers. The author notes that the transfer of accounting, tax and CAD accounting functions, office work, logistics and information technologies to common service centers is most actively carried out. It is concluded that the traditional functions are still being brought to the general service centers, but the expert functionality, as a rule, remains in the parent company. Analytical work was carried out on the study of projects for the creation of common service centers in the Russian Federation.
Leadership Styles and Organizational Resilience in Times of Crisis in Sudan
Authors: Sharief Eddie 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the leadership styles and organizational resilience in times of crisis in Sudan.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Research on leadership styles and organizational resilience in times of crisis underscores the critical role of leadership in navigating turbulent environments. Studies suggest that transformational leadership, characterized by vision, inspiration, and individualized consideration, tends to foster organizational resilience by promoting adaptability, innovation, and employee commitment. Additionally, servant leadership, which prioritizes the needs of others and emphasizes empathy and humility, has been linked to enhanced organizational resilience through fostering trust, collaboration, and a sense of community.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Contingency theory, social exchange theory and complexity leadership theory may be use to anchor future studies on assessing the leadership styles and organizational resilience in times of crisis in Sudan. Organizations, both public and private, should prioritize leadership development initiatives aimed at nurturing transformational leadership behaviors among their leaders. Policymakers should recognize the importance of leadership in promoting organizational resilience and incorporate leadership development initiatives into crisis management policies and strategies.
Evolution of Maotai Wine Packaging Design in Maotai Town Guizhou China
Authors: Zongze Kang , Ghani Dahlan Bin Abdul 
Published: March 2024

Packaging design has become a critical tool for marketers and producers in the wine industry. Consumer behavior is influenced by the effectiveness of design and development strategies, and therefore the study focuses on the changes in the packaging design of Maotai wine. This study intends to explore the evolution of Maotai wine packaging design in Maotai Town, Guizhou, China, known as the production site of Maotai wine. To satisfy the objectives of the study, a qualitative study was developed so that researchers could gain an in-depth understanding of the phenomenon. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with designers and marketers in Maotai Town, Guizhou, China. This flexible approach allowed the evaluation of the perceptions of key stakeholders in the design and marketing of Maotai wine can be captured. The findings of the study offer substantial insights and strategies which can be applied to the design of culturally significant products. The findings offer insights into the overall strategy and vision used by Maotai in the packaging and preparation of Maotai wine. This study, therefore, intended to contribute to a broader understanding of the significance of packaging design along with shedding light on the factors that have impacted Maotai wine packaging design over the years, such as innovation, tradition, and consumers.
Avances en la clasificación molecular de los tumores cerebrales
Authors: Cardona Andrés Felipe , Jacobo Javier , Aristizábal Jorge 
Published: March 2024

En 1918 Percival Bailey completó su entrenamiento médico, tras lo cual perseguía ansiosamente el esquivo conocimiento sobre la fisiología cerebral. Con la esperanza de continuar su formación, Percival Bailey envió cartas a dos miembros destacados de la comunidad médica, un psiquiatra y, el otro, un neurocirujano. Harvey Cushing le respondió primero, por lo que Bailey se reunió con él en el Hospital Brigham de Boston, lugar donde había acumulado un extenso depósito de muestras de tumores cerebrales. Tiempo después, valorando las piezas, ambos médicos descubrieron que algunas lesiones agresivas crecían rápidamente, mientras que otras seguían un curso benigno. Durante la evaluación macroscópica, Bailey agrupó 400 especímenes según el tiempo de supervivencia, correlacionando su apariencia con los resultados clínicos después del procedimiento neuroquirúrgico. Después de dos mil cirugías, Cushing y Bailey demostraron que la estructura celular de un tumor podía guiar el tratamiento inicial y el pronóstico.
influence of virtual reality approach on phantom pain in trans-tibial amputation
Authors: Elgendy Mohamed H , Helal Mohamed H , Habib Ahmed A 
Published: March 2024

Background: Phantom limb pain (PLP): is a common complaint after lower limb amputation can be defined as discomfort or pain in a missing part of the limb. This study was conducted in the research laboratory section, Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt. Purpose: To investigate the effect of Virtual reality (VR) on phantom limb pain and lower limb Function in trans tibial amputation. Methods: sixty patient with phantom pain were enrolled into 2 equal groups: a study group and a control group. Outcome measures included pain intensity level was measured by McGill pain questionnaire and Lower Extremities Function was measured by Lower Extremities Function Scale. That were assessed at baseline and 4 weeks postintervention. Results: A statistically significant effect (p < 0.0001) of treatment and time was revealed in both groups for all measured variables. Between-group analysis implied a higher improvement in post-intervention results in group B (p < 0.05). Conclusion: This study indicated that Using VR with conventional treatment is more effective in case of Phantom pain in trans-tibial amputation that in improving pain intensity level (reduce pain) and Lower Extremities Function than conventional treatment alone.
Article: Equity Crowdfunding and Mini-Bonds: A Tool for the Economic Recovery of SMEs: Ratio, Dangers and Prospective in the UK and Italian Jurisdictions
Authors: Alcaro Falchi Delitala Mario 
Published: March 2024

The following paper, after briefly outlining what mini-bonds and equity crowdfunding platforms consist, will deal with the regulations in the UK and in Italy to regulate the placement of mini-bonds through crowdfunding platforms in a second chapter, outlining the similarities and divergences of methods and purposes with which they were conceived in the two countries. In a third chapter the advantages and disadvantages with regard not only to the placement of mini-bonds through crowdfunding platforms for SMEs that issue mini-bonds, but also for consumers will be analysed. Finally, in the last chapter the author will try to clarify and justify the ban by the FCA to retail investors for purchase of “speculative illiquid securities” also due to the numerous scandals that occurred in the UK, but at the same time, proposals will be put forward aimed at better regulating the phenomenon and encouraging the use of this alternative financial instrument.
Mini-bonds, crowdfunding, alternative finance, fintech, financial technologies, comparative law, SMEs, economic policies, Italian jurisdiction, UK jurisdiction.
Report: India To Replace Information Technology Act With The Proposed Digital India Act: Out With The Old, In With The New?
Authors: Manda Durga Priya , Misra Anant Narayan 
Published: March 2024

India is still in its nascent stage where cyber laws are concerned. However, the Indian government has ambitious plans to overhaul the cyber framework and bring it in line with global best practices. The nucleus of this framework in the proposed Digital India Act (DIA) which is intended to replace the existing Information Technology Act, 2000 (IT Act). The government has noted that the IT Act is unable to adapt with the rapidly evolving cyber sector and intends to overcome these shortcomings with the DIA. The governments, through the DIA, intents to bring about enhanced safety, classification of intermediaries, fair and open internet and increased accountability. While the DIA is a step in the right direction to ensure that India stays current, it has the potential to considerably impact Big Tech and their balance sheets.
Privacy, Data Protection, Cyber Security, Intermediary, Safety, Global, News, India, Big Tech
Report: China’s New AI Regulations
Authors: Franks Esther , Lee Bianca , Xu Hui 
Published: March 2024

The People’s Republic of China (PRC) has moved ahead of other jurisdictions in regulating Artificial Intelligence (AI) by enacting a set of regulations aimed at addressing risks associated with AI.
This article reviews three key AI specific regulations enacted in the PRC in 2022 and 2023. Together these regulations set out comprehensive obligations on the use of generative AI and algorithmic recommendation services in the PRC.
The obligations include general requirements such as to comply with the law and principles of fairness as well as to protect against incorrect political direction and violation of social morality.
There are also more specific obligations to achieve those objectives. These include, ensuring the regulator has visibility of certain algorithms by requiring the filing of information about the relevant algorithms. Further there are specific obligations on service providers such as to label training data appropriately, take measures to screen illegal or harmful content, verify the identities of users for some services, protect against fake news and label artificial intelligence generated content as synthetic.
The regulations also provide a suite of rights for users, including the right not to be targeted on the basis of their personal characteristics by services using AI algorithms.
The obligations under these regulations are significant and it will be interesting to see how the PRC’s regulatory approach impacts the AI industry in the PRC in contrast to other jurisdictions where regulators are still looking at how to regulate AI or taking a different approach.
PRC, China, Artificial Intelligence, AI Regulations
WTO, Women’s Empowerment and Financial Inclusion
Authors: Bravo Pedro 
Published: March 2024

Promoting financial inclusion for women is a goal supported by many multilateral organizations and policymakers globally, and the WTO is no exception. This article argues that financial inclusion is crucial to empower women economically and socially. It emphasizes historical barriers that women have faced in accessing financial services. In addition, it underlines the importance of incorporating women's financial inclusion into the World Trade Organization (WTO) and advocates for leveraging existing structures within the WTO, such as the Council for Trade in Services and the Committee on Trade in Financial Services, to advance this issue. The objective is to facilitate the exchange of experiences and best practices among Members in a structured manner, addressing the regulatory framework of financial institutions and learning from each other, rather than creating new rights or obligations or launching joint initiatives.
Financial Inclusion, World Trade Organization, Women’s Empowerment, Gender, Trade in Services, Financial Services, WTO Ministerial Conference, Committee on Trade in Financial Services, Remittances, and Gender Equality
Article: Friendshoring and Reshoring Semiconductor Supply Chains: US CHIPS Act and the Multilateral Trading System
Authors: Gupta Manya , Sharma Arnav 
Published: March 2024

TheUnited States’ CreatingHelpful incentives to Produce Semiconductors and Sciences Act (CHIPS) Act, introduced in 2022, is a part of the package of new legislations aimed at reindustrialization of the United States (US) and maintaining its position as a hegemon across advanced technology verticals including semiconductors. The Act provides multiple fiscal incentives to entities that wish to set up, modernize or expand facilities engaged in semiconductor production related activities in the US. The Act intends to curb any nexus of beneficiaries with ‘a country of concern’ such as China and it blocks benefits for an entity dealing with such countries. Apart from reshoring capacities the Act also frontlines US strategy to friendshoring semiconductor supply chains.Measures like the CHIPS Act may clash with the international rules-based trading system. Parallelly, the innovative ways to bypass the trade rules may come with their own consequences. They highlight the weakness of the rules-based trading system in providing effective remedies for supply chain issues. In this regard, the article briefly discusses the semiconductor supply chain and traces its sophisticated nature in the context of localization/ally-shoring/onshoring policies.
CHIPS Act, Semiconductors, Supply Chains, Friendshoring, Nearshoring, Reshoring, Industrial Policy, International Trade Law, WTO, Supply chain disruption, United States
Article: Unraveling Friendshoring in the Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity and Forging a Novel Form of Standard Setting
Authors: Reddy Pushkar , Rajvanshi Ridhish 
Published: March 2024

The Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF) signifies an important attempt by the United States of America (US) to establish a strategic presence in the Indo-Pacific region, following its setback in the Trans-Pacific Partnership (TPP). The Biden administration actively promotes IPEF as an economic initiative aimed at countering Chinese hegemony in the region, exemplifying the push for friendshoring. Nevertheless, the distinctive architecture of IPEF demands attention, the non-binding commitments not only makes it an appealing initiative for heterogenous interests in the Indo-Pacific region but also heralds a new era of rulemaking in international trade. The article attempts to undertake a nuanced exploration of the growth of friendshoring in the wake of global supply chain disruptions with the examination of IPEF in the Indo-Pacific Region. It further examines the political and economic strategies employed to rebuild trust with Indo- Pacific nations and finally integrate India and US into the network of economic partnerships in the region. Such an exploration facilitates a deeper appreciation of how the non-binding commitments within IPEF usher in a new era of rulemaking in international trade through standard setting, reminiscent of the ‘Brussels Effect’ and ‘California Effect’.
friendshoring, IPEF, US, India, supply chains, Indo-Pacific, ESG, standards