bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RECURRENT EXPENDITURE ON INTERNAL SECURITY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN NIGERIA
Authors: Chioma Chidinma George-Anokwuru , Edet Etim Inimino, 
Published: March 2024

It is the responsibility of the government to ensure the internal safety of those living in the country. This is because it (the government) has the resources needed to deploy and ensure that the country is safe. To achieve internal safety, the federal government of Nigeria has continued to increase expenditure on internal security with a view of securing all those living in the country for investment and innovation. Thus, this paper investigated the relationship between government recurrent expenditure on internal security and economic growth in Nigeria from 1980 to 2022. The data for the study were sourced from Central Bank of Nigeria statistical bulletin. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model was employed as the main analytical tool. The results of the analyses revealed the presence of a long-run association among the variables. The results also showed that in the long run, government recurrent expenditure on internal security has a positive and insignificant relationship with economic growth in Nigeria. At the same time, exchange rate has a positive and significant relationship with economic growth in Nigeria. Also, interest rate has a negative and significant relationship with economic growth in Nigeria. In the short run, government recurrent expenditure on internal security has a negative and significant relationship with economic growth in Nigeria. The exchange rate and interest rate have a positive and significant relationship with economic growth in Nigeria. The study concluded that the relationship between government recurrent expenditure on internal security and economic growth in Nigeria varies, as it could be positive (in the long run) or negative (in the short run). Therefore, the study recommended that recurrent expenditure on internal security which includes pay to officers, salaries to specialists within internal security forces or connected to internal security organizations, pensions of internal security personnel; and social services for personnel and their families; maintenance and operations; internal security research and development, medical services, etc. should be increased because in the long run it will provide a spin-off effect on the national economy and increase economic growth.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0014/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
Voltage Regulation and Power Factor Enhancement for EV Charging Station by Using Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Barath C M K  , Indhu Vadhana S  , Siran P  , Vignesh A G  , Dr.Radha M  
Published: March 2024

A Cuk converter-based Power Factor (PF) and voltage regulation enhancement model for an electric vehicle (EV) charging circuit is created and developed, utilizing an optimization technique. Using the Cuk converter's performance measures in Continuous Conduction Mode (CCM), the charging system may produce a steady output current with better PF. This project implements an optimization algorithm-based correction approach for power factor and voltage regulation. The Jaya optimization algorithm, which is a basic metaheuristic algorithm, uses less algorithm-specific parameters. The use of an optimization algorithm aids in the dynamic adjustment of converter operation to maintain the appropriate power factor and voltage levels under non-linear situations such as load fluctuations and input changes. The algorithm evaluates the output and modifies the system's parameters to optimize performance for real-time EV applications, taking into account factors such as changing load requirements, input supply uncertainty, and desired voltage levels. The suggested method is created and tested in MATLAB/Simulink. The suggested algorithm is then confirmed experimentally as a hardware prototype.
Cloud Cost Optimization: Achieving Cost Savings through AWS Spot Fleet Utilization and Optimizing Cloud Resource Usage
Authors: Mulpuri Gowtham 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Cloud computing has revolutionized the way organizations deploy and manage their IT infrastructure. However, as cloud adoption increases, so does the complexity of managing cloud costs.
Methodology: AWS Spot Fleet offers a compelling way to optimize cloud expenses by leveraging unused computing capacity at a fraction of the standard price.
Findings: This paper explores strategies for cloud cost optimization through AWS Spot Fleet utilization and effective cloud resource management.
Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: By incorporating real-time use cases and practical advice, we aim to guide organizations in maximizing their cloud investment without sacrificing performance or reliability.
Vertical Windmills as a Charging Station Solution for Pantai Kondang Merak
Authors: Muhiban Syabani  
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Kondang Merak Beach is a popular tourist destination visited by tourists for tours. The average tourist comes from urban areas who are already familiar with electronic devices for activities of daily life. Based on the facts from the initial survey, it was found that the obstacle that is often faced by tourist visitors is the electricity network that has not been accessed by PLN. Electricity is needed by visitors to recharge gadget batteries and for other purposes. The electricity supply so far has been obtained from diesel generators which only operate at night. Therefore, a power supply that can operate 24 hours is needed, especially when many visitors come during the day. We can take advantage of the potential energy available on the beach such as wind, sun, and ocean waves (Pitriadi et al., 2018).

Keywords: vertical windmill, generator, charging station
FORMULATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF HERBAL SHAMPOO FOR ANTI-DANDRUFF BASED ON LIQUID FORMULA
Authors: Kumar Ajay , Singh Surya Prabhakar , Singh Shashi Pratap , Morya Nirmal 
Published: March 2024

The main object of this present study is to prepare and evaluate an herbal shampoo and determine physiochemical function that emphasizes on safety, efficacy and quality of the product Herbal Shampoo is the natural hair-care product which is use to remove grease, dirt, dandruff and promote hair growth, strength ness and darkness of the hair. Various drugs are used for the preparation of cosmetics shampoo. Such drug shows various side effects such as hair loss, increased scaling, scratching, nausea and headache. Therefore, an attempt is made to formulate herbal shampoo that is free from side effects.
A REVIEW ON ROLE OF PHYTOMEDICINES IN TREATMENT OF DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Kataria Sneha , Chaudhary Ravi , Alam Mahtab , Chauhan Deepika 
Published: March 2024

Diabetes mellitus, both insulin dependent and insulin independent is a common & serious metabolic disorder throughout the world. Traditional plants have been used throughout the world or the treatment of diabetes mellitus. The present paper is an attempt to list of the some medications having anti diabetic and related beneficial effects. These phytomedications besides having natural therapeutic values against various diseases, describes that the anti-diabetic activity is due to the presence of phenolic compounds, flavanoids, terpenoids, coumarins. Some of these medications and their constituents which have role in the management of diabetes mellitus are compiled here and discussed in this review.
ADVANTAGES OF METFORMIN FOR A DIVERSITY OF DISEASES
Authors: Jaiswal Hariom , Panda Prabhu Dutta , Bharatia Rakesh 
Published: March 2024

Because of its affordability and safety, metformin is a commonly used biguanide medication. Because of its exceptional capacity to lower plasma glucose levels, it has been used for more than 60 years to treat type 2 diabetes in its early stages. As metformin was used for more and more conditions, including aging and numerous diseases, its advantages came to light. Cancers (such as breast, endometrial, bone, colorectal, and melanoma), obesity, liver, cardiovascular, and renal illnesses are some of these conditions. Diverse signaling pathways allow metformin to exert its effects in different ways. The underlying mechanics of these many advantages still need to be clarified. This review's objectives are to briefly summarise the advantages of metformin and talk about potential underlying mechanisms.
A REVIEW ON OMICRON (VOC) PREVENTION, GLOBAL RISK ASSESSMENT AND EFFECTIVENESS OF COVID-19 VACCINES AGAINST OMICRON
Authors: Kumar Gaurav , Kumar Ravi , Chaudhary Ramesh , Dhariwal Rajat 
Published: March 2024

According to recent study, researchers found a Novel form of corona virus in November. The variant name is given SAR-COV omicron (B.1.1.529).it is higher number of mutation 26-32 spike. First case of omicron found in South Africa on November 9th. There exists a restricted statistics at the Omicron variant. Overall the synchronized dynamics of Omicron is greater complicated than CoV-2 or its variants like Delta. The sudden end result is that while Omicron will be greater contagious than even Delta, it might be a whole lot much less dangerous. This short note gives the highlights to identification and global spread of OMICRON which has spread over more than 150 nations by now, the detection of mutations with inside the RBD area of Spike protein is a challenge by surpassing vaccine immunity. Before had will speak approximately its transmission potentiality, infectivity, sickness morbidity in addition to its effect on COVID‐19 vaccines. This article gives the information about the spike protein sequence that found in sub-clade of omicron.
DENDRIMERS FOR NEURO TARGETING
Authors: Singh Aditya , Maheshwari Shubhrat 
Published: March 2024

Fortunately, the system is built with established principles that create a wide safety margin, making failure an occurrence with a low chance. The mechanical behaviour of the structure is numerically modelled in an effort to accurately reproduce the real response because it is difficult to assess such a probability level in an efficient manner. However, as the complexity of the numerical model is increased in an effort to increase accuracy and take specific mechanical behaviour into account, the model tends to become more time-consuming. Dendrimers are molecules with repeated branches that have a spherical three-dimensional appearance and form the centre of dendrimers. The drug molecules can be connected to the surface of the dendrimer and its sprouting branches in a structure termed a dendron, which is the dendrimer's sole functional unit. Dendrimers can be categorised by their generation number, which ranges from G0.5 to G5, depending on how they grow. Dendrimers come in a variety of forms, with some having significant uses in the administration of drugs, such as poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers, poly(propylene imine) (PPI) dendrimers, polyether copolyester (PEPE) dendrimers, PEGylated dendrimers, and peptide dendrimers. Dendrimers have an architecture that depends on things like sizes, forms, surface chemistries, stiffness or flexibility, architecture, or interior elemental compositions. This article provides an overview of a comprehensive and effective product design framework that supports concurrent dendrimer design optimization applications.
HYDROGEL- A REVIEW
Authors: Solanki Dharmendra , Yadav Priyanka , Soni Anjali , Jaiswal Ritu 
Published: March 2024

Hydrogel’s may be defined as a network of polymer chains that are hydrophilic, water insoluble sometimes found as a colloidal gel in which water is a dispersion medium. Their ability to absorbed water is because of its cross linking network structure which is formed by polymer bearing hydrophilic groups. Hydrogel’s are insoluble due to the presence of chemical and physical cross-links Such as entanglements. It is also respond to the fluctuation of environmental stimuli (ionic strength, temperature. pH, presence of enzyme etc.) and swell or shrink accordingly in the swollen state they are soft and rubbery resembling the living tissue exhibiting excellent biocompatibility Hydrogel are commonly used in clinical practice and experimental medicine for a wide range of applications, including food additives, Tissue engineering, regenerative medicines, Pharmaceuticals drug delivery devices and membranes for biosensors etc.
A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY TO ASSESS KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE CONCERNING BREAST CANCER AND BREAST SELF EXAMINATION PRACTICE AMONG WOMEN
Authors: Sruthi S L , Vaishnavi V L , Vijitha Raj V S , Arya M S 
Published: March 2024

It is important to assess the existing knowledge and practices related to breast cancer and its screening in the general population in order to design and initiate effective health promotion strategies for protecting and reducing mortality against breast cancer. Women must have enough understanding and knowledge about breast self-examination and breast cancer to help them in conducting breast self-examination on a regular basis and to help in the early diagnosis of the cancer if they notice any changes in their breasts. So, this study aimed to evaluate the knowledge, attitude, practice of women in Thiruvananthapuram of South Kerala regarding breast cancer and breast self-examination. Data was collected from 233 women in age group of 20 - 60 years in Kerala. All women in the study were highly aware of the breast cancer risk factors. Majority 84.6% had good knowledge about breast cancer whilst, 15.4% of them had poor knowledge about breast cancer. 165 (73.1%) participants agreed as breast cancer is preventable. 209 (92.3%) participants were agreed that female above 20 years should practice breast self-examination frequently and 191 (84.6%) participants agreed that Breast self-examination should be made mandatory for all female. 217 (96.2%) participants agreed that female must be educated about breast self-examination. This study revealed a larger proportion of respondents have heard about breast cancer and breast self examination but with adequate knowledge of the correct procedures of breast self-examination (BSE) thereby resulting into good attitude & practice of breast self-examination (BSE).
“FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF TRANSDERMAL PATCH OF AMLODIPIN BESYLATE”
Authors: Yadav Priyanka , Solanki Dharmendra , Soni Anjali , Jaiswal Ritu 
Published: March 2024

A Transdermal patch is a medicated adhesive patch that is placed on the skin to deliver a distinct dose of medication through the skin and into the blood stream. The transdermal drug delivery system is one of novel drug delivery system which overcomes arise from the traditional dosage form. The preformulation studies involves description, solubility, melting point of the drug were found to be comparable with the standard. Based on the preformulation studies the drug was suitable for making the transdermal formulation. In this transdermal drug delivery system F5 was having greater % drug release. The formulation F5 shows better extended release up to 24hrs when compared to other formulations. So it was concluded that the formulation F5 prepared by using Eudragit RS100 and HPMC is the better formulation for control release of drug up to 24hrs of time. However, the best formulation F-5 follows first order kinetics and the mechanism of diffusion. Results of the present study encouraged that it can be used as controlled drug delivery system and frequency of administration can be minimized.
A REVIEW PAPER ON INDUSTRIES REVOLUTION 4.0 POWERING THE FUTURE OF HEALTH CARE SECTOR
Authors: Mishra Shailender , Singh Supriya , Kreetika  , Joshi Sarita , Tomar Roopam , Alpana  
Published: March 2024

In the age of globalisation and digitization, the ability of computers to perform tasks normally associated with intelligent beings is known as artificial intelligence (AI), which can play a critical role in assisting in dealing with every type of business and function of human resource management in a proficient and timely manner. The unparalleled data processing capabilities of AI and ML in the pharmaceutical industry serve as a harness in the enhancement and improvement of efficiency in diagnostic assistance and clinical trials, pharmaceutical marketing, foster innovation, quality control, reduce materials waste, improve production reuse, perform predictive maintenance, and improve decision-making skills. The Fourth Industrial Revolution (industries 4.0) in Health Sector implement artificial technologies to performed functions by machines and small robotic systems programmed to do human-like tasks result great potential to transform drug discovery by accelerating the research and development timeline. This technology is being adopted by many pharmaceutical companies to help with the drug discovery and development process, which will enable them to work on a variety of research-oriented projects to improve health facilities and easily cure the diseases in the future. With the development of artificial intelligence and machine learning, the pharmaceutical industry is undergoing significant advancement like decrease the time interval gap from development of a drug product to its commercialization. We will discuss the various roles of AI and ML in health care sector and challenges in this article. As a result, this clearly demonstrates that artificial intelligence has a positive impact on the pharmaceutical industries.
Medicinal and therapeutic properties of Jamun (Syzygium cumini) – A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Choudhary Akram , Noman Md , Bano Uzma , Yahya Shaikh , Khan Asim A , Akhtar Jamal , Mir Showkat R , Yar M Shahar 
Published: March 2024

Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the seventh most common cancer and the third leading cause of cancer-related death globally. It has a poor prognosis and is resistant to the majority of chemotherapeutics. The present review aimed to highlight studies into the tumor cycle and its prevention by appropriate herbal (Ayurvedic/Unani) medicine that is essential to reduce the effects of the deadly disease. There are few treatment options for end stage liver cancer, which forces patients to undergo expensive liver transplantation, which is not an option in the majority of nations. Herbal medicine has experienced exponential growth in recent years, and due to its natural origins and limited side effects, these medications are becoming more and more popular in both developed and developing nations. The anti diabetic function of S. cumini has the most potential nutraceutical value among these advantageous physiological effects. The numerous phytoconstituents included in the fruit, including tannins, alkaloids, steroids, flavonoids, terpenoids, fatty acids, phenols, minerals, carbohydrates, and vitamins, are primarily responsible for S. cumini's favourable benefits on health. An overview of the scientific data supporting S. cumini's pharmacological potential is provided in this review.
SCIENCE BEHIND THE COLOR CHANGES IN TILAPIA DURING STRESS
Authors: Keerthik A 
Published: March 2024

Tilapia is the common name applied to three genera of fish in the family Cichlidae. the genera include Oreochromis, Sarotherodon and Tilapia. Tilapia has become the third most important fish in aquaculture after carp and salmon. The nature’s aim in imparting versatile colours to the fishes is to facilitate their survival and as a mode of communication. Colouration in fishes are highly correlated to their behaviour and habitat as morphological patterns always indicate the physiological functions. Some fishes may change its colour due to environmental conditions. Due to the growth of Tilapia production in aquaculture field, indicates how tilapia is important for world’s total production and economy.
DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF TOPICAL LIPOSOMAL GEL OF LEMON OIL AND ORANGE OIL FOR SYNERGISTIC EFFECT TO ENHANCE SKIN BEAUTY
Authors: Maheshwari Shubhrat , Singh Aditya 
Published: March 2024

Background: In the development of cosmeceuticals for skin care, nanotechnology is critical. Essential oils are complex mixtures of numerous derivatives, including terpenoids, aliphatic chemicals, and phenol derived compounds. Due to their numerous qualities such as virucidal, bactericidal, fungicidal, local anaesthetic, anti inflammatory, analgesic, and so on, they have been widely utilized for a long time. Essential oils are chosen over synthetically manufactured medications because they are safer for the skin. To improve the penetration of essential oils via the skin, novel nanosystems such as liposomes, niosomes, nanoemulsions, solid lipid nanoparticles, dendrimers, and nanospheres are used. These nanocarriers allow for controlled release of natural components while also improving their stability. Furthermore, nanotechnology-based skin care products have a pleasing appearance.
To study the Hepatoprotective Activity of the Fruit of Exogenous Plant of Xanthophyceae family Against Carbon Tetrachloride Induced Hepatotoxicity in Albino Rats.
Authors: Bharatia Rakesh , Kumar Shailendra , Dubey Agineshwar Dhar , Verma Harshita 
Published: March 2024

The Hepatic is midst the best industrious and pennon organs in the feasible body. Hepatotoxicity is a symbol intermediary of morbidity and lenity, and its extent is leave off increment appointment by steady old-fashioned in the industrialized nations. Hepatotoxicity is characterized by atomic pyknosis and eosinophilic cytoplasm, followed by copious rash hepatic poison, pudginess changes, lipid peroxidation leads to hepatic centrilobular necrosis. Paracetamol, reluctant tubercular drugs, demon rum, and azathioprine are meditate on to be the tricky venture factors implicated in the progression of hepatotoxicity. Unusual signaling mechanisms, such as activation of transmissible represent encode alike Kupffer cells, simple hew to pieces cells, incendiary mediators, intracellular Ca2 concentration and reactive oxygen species are involved in the pathogenesis of hepatotoxicity. At realistic, helter-skelter is petite aglow panacea is at hand to squeamish patients give hepatotoxicity becoming to deficiency of colleague of signaling culprits involved in the pathogenesis of hepatotoxicity. Gross models are zoological seasoned to reform esteem the plague pathogenesis and develop drugs for hepatotoxicity. In the physical study, we take on submit discrete extremist models for hepatotoxicity, which may frankly vistas for developing new drugs to treat hepatotoxicity.
Recent Innovation in Niosomes-A Comprehensive review of advancements and Applications
Authors: Sunita  , Sharma Akanksha 
Published: March 2024

The management of infectious diseases and immunization practices have experienced a revolutionary change in recent years. With the development of biotechnology and genetic engineering, not only have numerous biologicals targeted at certain diseases been created, but the focus has also been placed on the efficient delivery of these biologicals. As an alternative to liposomes, niosomes are vesicles made of non-ionic surfactants that are biodegradable, more harmless, more stable and less costly. This article summarizes various literature with the outcomes of the utilization of niosomes for different diseases.