bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Different Ageing Protocols on the Shear Bond Strength of the Ceromer Indirect Composite on Two Different Substructure Materials
Authors: Kuscu HY Yay 
Published: March 2024

Backround:
The evolution of restorative materials in prosthodontics has led to the emergence of indirect composite resins, including ceromers, as alternatives to traditional metal-ceramic restorations. However, research gaps exist regarding the impact of ageing protocols on the bond strength of ceromer composites to different metal substructures, necessitating further investigation in this area.

Aim:
This study aimed to determine the effect of five different ageing protocols on the shear bond strength (SBS) of ceromer indirect composites on two different substructures.

Methods:
In this in vitro study, 120 metallic discs (10 × 2 mm) were cast from cobalt-chromium (Co-Cr) alloy (n = 60) and spark erosion treated from grade V titanium (n = 60). Each sample was sandblasted. The M.L. primer (Shofu, Germany) and layers of opaque were applied to the surface following the manufacturer’s instructions. A special jig (6 × 2 mm) was placed on each disc. The ceromer was condensed in it and light-cured separately for 90 s. Following polishing, specimens were separated into five ageing groups: distilled water (as a control), thermal cycling, tea, coffee, and gastric acid immersion. All samples were placed in 37°C incubation for 28 days for distilled water, coffee, and tea, and 7 days for gastric acid immersion and thermal cycling for 5000 cycles (5-55°C). A universal test machine was used to measure the SBS. The samples were evaluated for failure modes using stereomicroscopy. Data were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) (P < 0.05).

Results:
According to one-way ANOVA, the mean SBS (MPa) between the two groups was compared in each ageing protocol, and there were no significant differences between the Co-Cr-C and Ti-C groups (P > 0.05). The most frequent mode of failure in all groups was mixed.

Conclusions:
Applying the ageing protocols, the type of substructure material had no significant effect on the SBS of the ceromer indirect composite except for tea immersion.
Shockwave Intravascular Lithotripsy: The Future of Coronary Intervention?
Authors: Thirumurugan E. , Gomathi K. , Karthick R. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Aim:
The objective is to evaluate the safety, efficiency, and clinical outcomes of Intravascular Lithotripsy Systems for treating Calcified Coronary Artery Disease (CAC) during revascularization.

Methods:
Intravascular Lithotripsy (IVL) in India remains largely unexplored. Unfortunately, there is an alarming lack of sufficient data on this innovative technique, with only a handful of articles on IVL available in non-indexed journals that are not easily accessible online. This review aims to serve as a valuable source of information and promote further research on this innovative technique.

Results/Conclusion:
Intravascular lithotripsy systems have significantly impacted interventional cardiology, greatly improving the efficiency and safety of procedures. Coronary intravascular lithotripsy shows great promise in treating Calcified Coronary Artery Disease (CAC) during revascularization. IVL can be safely performed before stent implantation, with a high rate of procedural success and a low incidence of complications.
Étale motivic spectra and Voevodsky’s convergence conjecture
Authors: Bachmann Tom , Elmanto Elden , Østvær Paul Arne 
Published: March 2024

We prove a new convergence result for the slice spectral sequence, following work by Levine and Voevodsky. This verifies a derived variant of Voevodsky’s conjecture on convergence of the slice spectral sequence. This is, in turn, a necessary ingredient for our main theorem: a Thomason-style étale descent result for the Bott-inverted motivic sphere spectrum, which generalizes and extends previous étale descent results for special examples of motivic cohomology theories. Combined with first author’s étale rigidity results, we obtain a complete structural description of the étale motivic stable category.
Social Demographic Characteristics Associated with Visceral Leishmaniasis in West Pokot, Kenya
Authors: Abdullahi Bulle , Mutiso Joshua , Gicheru Michael 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT.
Visceral leishmaniasis is a tropical disease with a significant global public health burden. This study aimed to determine the social demographic characteristics associated with visceral leishmaniasis in West Pokot of Kenya. A mixed-methods research design was adopted where household questionnaires and key informant interviews were administered. Quantitative data was analyzed using SPSS version 22, and qualitative data were analyzed to establish patterns for interpretation. Male children aged 10 years or younger were the most infected by Leishmania donovani in the community. The hospital record indicated that 60% of previously treated visceral leishmaniasis patients were severely malnourished during admission. Risk factors associated with the disease included low formal education (adjusted odds ratio [aOR] = 4.39; 95% CI = 1.66–11.59; P <0.05), peasant farming (aOR = 8.49; 95% CI = 2.77–26.00; P <0.05), and dog ownership (aOR = 4.86; 95% CI = 1.87–12.60; P <0.05). Social demographic risk factors for visceral leishmaniasis remain a major public health concern in West Pokot.
Implementation of a Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Live Attenuated Malaria Sporozoite Vaccines in an Indonesian Military Study Population
Authors: Indrihutami Khoriah , Chand Krisin , Fahmia Rizka , Rahardjani Mutia , Wulandari Fitria , Subekti Decy , Noviyanti Rintis , Soebandrio Amin , Mallisa Noch T. , Mardika I Made , Budiman Waras , Suriswan Irwan , Ertanto Yogi , Chen Mei-Chun , Murshedkar Tooba , Abebe Yonas , Sim B. Kim Lee , Hoffman Stephen L. , Richie Thomas L. , Chen Sky , Elyazar Iqbal R. F. , Ekawati Lenny L. , Baird J. Kevin , Nelwan Erni J. 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT.
Malaria eradication efforts prioritize safe and efficient vaccination strategies, although none with high-level efficacy against malaria infection are yet available. Among several vaccine candidates, Sanaria® PfSPZ Vaccine and Sanaria PfSPZ-CVac are, respectively, live radiation- and chemo-attenuated sporozoite vaccines designed to prevent infection with Plasmodium falciparum, the leading cause of malaria-related morbidity and mortality. We are conducting a randomized normal saline placebo-controlled trial called IDSPZV1 that will analyze the safety, tolerability, immunogenicity, and efficacy of PfSPZ Vaccine and PfSPZ-CVac administered pre-deployment to malaria-naive Indonesian soldiers assigned to temporary duties in a high malaria transmission area. We describe the manifold challenges of enrolling and immunizing 345 soldier participants at their home base in western Indonesia before their nearly 6,000-km voyage to eastern Indonesia, where they are being monitored for incident P. falciparum and Plasmodium vivax malaria cases during 9 months of exposure. The unique regulatory, ethical, and operational complexities of this trial demonstrate the importance of thorough planning, frequent communication, and close follow-up with stakeholders. Effective engagement with the military community and the ability to adapt to unanticipated events have proven key to the success of this trial.
Collective dimension of social innovation projects: the contribution of relational chains
Authors: Ferru Marie , Omer Jade 
Published: March 2024

Numerous projects, which today are described as social innovations, are being developed in response to the recent crises to meet various unsatisfied social needs (housing, climate, ageing, inequalities, etc.). Their highly collective nature implies a better understanding of the ways in which the partners involved in these projects are connected, which we propose to do using the relational chain method. The data collected using this method highlights the significant use of non-personal arrangements (circles and calls for projects) to obtain the support of institutions (local authorities) or organisations (foundations); interpersonal relationships—essentially professional—appear to be mobilised less frequently and mainly to access the world of research.
De nombreux projets qualifiés aujourd'hui d'innovation sociale se développent face aux crises récentes pour répondre à différents besoins sociaux non satisfaits (logement, climat, vieillissement, inégalités, etc.). Leur nature éminemment collective implique de mieux comprendre les modalités de mise en relation des partenaires impliqués dans ces projets, ce que nous nous proposons de faire en mobilisant la méthode des chaines relationnelles. Les données collectées grâce à cette méthode mettent en évidence le recours important aux dispositifs non personnels (cercles de l'ESS et appels à projets) pour obtenir le support d'institutions (collectivités) ou d'organisations (fondations) ; les relations interpersonnelles-essentiellement professionnelles-apparaissent quant à elles mobilisées plus rarement et principalement pour accéder au monde de la recherche.
Archives and Art: Living Archives of Javanese Performing Arts
Authors: Widyasih Wahyu 
Published: March 2024

The study is aimed at exploring the theoretical basis of living archives and formulating the concept of living archives of Javanese performing arts at ISI Surakarta, as higher education which is a center of learning and development of performing arts. Qualitative research methods with library research are used to explain the ideas explored. When discussing the archives of Javanese performing arts, it is necessary to emphasize the importance of process to performance. In general, archives tend to focus on a single end product. Javanese performing arts are continuous activities in a state of being and having a dynamic and inclusive end. The results of the discussion show that the management of Javanese performing arts archives cannot be merely a conservation measure but needs to encourage a shift from recorded events to dynamic articulations of practice so that they can become a reference for working on Javanese performing arts according to the context of the times, supported by involvement and interactivity. Living archives are the right alternative. This approach is intended to implement a dynamic and flexible visualization model that gives the user an active role in how he or she accesses and explores archives by leveraging digital platforms.

Keywords: archive, living archive, conceptualization, performing arts, ISI Surakarta
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERALIHAN HAK ATAS TANAH MELALUI JUAL BELI DI BAWAH TANGAN
Authors: Aldhi Arrahman  , Bagus Kurniawan  , Ayu Faradilla  , Muhammad Syahrul Rafli  , Liga Alakbar  
Published: March 2024

AbstrakPerjanjian jual beli tanah di bawah tangan tersebut tetap rawan, karena tidak memberikan kepastian hukum. Kepastian hukum adalah keadaan dimana suatu peraturan dibuat dan diundangkan secara pasti karena mengatur secara jelas dan logis. Jelas dalam artian tidak terdapat kekaburan norma atau keraguan (multitafsir) dan logis dalam artian menjadi suatu sistem norma dengan norma lain sehingga tidak berbenturan atau menimbulkan konflik norma. Sertipikat tanah menjadi hal yang penting bagi masyarakat karena merupakan bukti yang kuat dan sah secara hukum atas kepemilikan bidang prosedur dan tata cara yang sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku. Menerangkan siapa yang mempunyai hak, kalau ada disertai turunan surat-surat jual beli tanahnya. Tanda bukti kewarganegaraan yang sah dari yang mempunyai hak, sebagai yang dimaksud dalam Pasal 2 sub b. Pelaksanaan jual beli tanah pada hakekatnya merupakan salah satu pengalihan hak atas tanah kepada pihak lain, yaitu dari pihak penjual kepada pihak pembeli tanah. Dalam proses pelaksanannya tidak mungkin dilaksanakan balik nama tanpa melibatkan PPAT, maka berdasarkan ketentuan perbuatan hukum jual beli tanah yang dilakukan dihadapan PPAT dapat dibuktikan dengan Akta Jual Beli (AJB) tanah yang dibuat oleh PPAT.
Kata kunci : Sengketa, Tanah, Jual Beli
AbstractThe private land sale and purchase agreement remains vulnerable, because it does not provide legal certainty. Legal certainty is a situation where a regulation is made and promulgated with certainty because it regulates clearly and logically. Clear in the sense that there is no ambiguity or doubt (multiple interpretations) and logical in the sense that it becomes a system of norms with other norms so that they do not clash or cause norm conflicts. Land certificates are important for the community because they are strong and legally valid proof of ownership in the field of procedures and procedures in accordance with the applicable laws and regulations. Explain who has the rights, if any, accompanied by derivatives of the land sale and purchase documents. Proof of valid citizenship from those who have rights, as referred to in Article 2 sub b. The implementation of buying and selling land is essentially a transfer of land rights to another party, namely from the seller to the land buyer. In the implementation process it is not possible to transfer the name without involving the PPAT, so based on the provisions of the legal act of buying and selling land carried out before the PPAT, it can be proven by a land sale and purchase deed (AJB) drawn up by the PPAT..
Keywords: Dispute, Land, Buying and Selling.
PENERAPAN KONTRAK YANG SEIMBANG ANTARA PEKERJA RUMAH TANGGA DAN MAJIKAN
Authors: Anugrah Fadli , Saputra Elvin , Merdiandi Sandri , Abidin Zainal , Nanda Ruli , Hartikasari Juniar 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Dalam berbagai kajian akademis, perbincangan mengenai eksistensi kontrak dalam hubungannya dengan para pihak seringkali dikaitkan dengan keseimbangan dalam kontrak. Namun demikian tidak akan pernah berhenti munculnya anggapan bahwa kontrak yang terjalin antara para pihak tidak memeberikan keseimbangan posisi bagi salah satunya. Kontrak yang demikian dianggap tidak adil dan berat sebelah, sehingga memunculkan upaya untuk mencari dan menggali temuan-temuan baru di bidang hokum kontrak agar dapat menyelesaikan problematika ketidakseimbangan dalam hubungan kontraktual. Salah satu bentuk ketidakseimbangan dalam kontrak adalah hubungan kerja antara Pembantu Rumah Tangga dan Majikan. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif yaitu sebuah metode penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder. Penulis menggunakan sumber data sekunder yaitu berupa dokumen-dokumen tertulis, peraturan perundang-undangan dan litelatur-litelatur yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian ini. keseimbangan dalam kontrak antara pekerja dengan majikan dapat dipenuhi melalui ketentuan Pasal 1339 BW yang mengatur bahwa: persetujuan tidak hanya mengikat apa yang dengan tegas ditentukan di dalamnya, melainkan juga segala sesuatu yang menurut sifatnya persetujuan dituntut berdasarkan keadilan, kebiasaan, atau undang-undang.
Kata Kunci: Kontrak, Kesimbangan, Pekerja, Rumah Tangga
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM IMPLEMENTASI ASAS KESEIMBANGAN DALAM PERJANJIAN JASA PEMBORONGAN
Authors: Abdullah Solihin , Sidabutar Muhammad Ervan , Ronaldo Yoga , Hidayat Abdurrachman , Eriandi Eriandi , Zakaria Zakaria 
Published: March 2024

AbstrakDalam pemborongan pekerjaan umum dilakukan oleh instansi pemerintah, direksi lazim ditunjuk dari instansi yang berwenang, biasanya dari instansi pekerjaan umum atas dasar penugasan ataupun perjajian kerja. Bagaimanakah implementasi dari asas keseimbangan dalam perjanjian jasa pemborongan, Bagaimanakah perlindungan hukum terhadap pemborong dan pemerintah sebagai pejabat pembuat komitmen dalam perjanjian pemborongan. Penelitian yang digunakan tergolong penelitian hukum normatif. Implementasi dari asas keseimbangan dalam perjanjian jasa pemborongan sangat diperlukan untuk mewujudkan perjanjian yang saling menguntungkan satu sama lain. Para pihak harus melaksanakan kewajibannya masing-masing, jika ada penyedia wanprestasi dalam hal terlambat menyelesaikan pekerjaan maka penyedia tersebut harus dikenakan denda yang akan dipotong dari pencairan dana proyek yang terakhir. apabila pihak pejabat pembuat komitmen melakukan wanprestasi diharapkan penyedia jasa konstruksi melakukan gugatan ke pengadilan negeri guna menuntut haknya yang belum pasti, tanpa harus mengkhawatirkan hal tersebut akan berpengaruh di kemudian hari
Kata Kunci : Perlindungan, Implementasi, Perjanjian, Pemborongan
PEMBERLAKUAN PIDANA MATI MENURUT HUKUM PIDANA NASIONAL DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Haryadi Tobi 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Pelaksanaan eksekusi pidana mati yang diberlakukan di Indonesia sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Penetapan Presiden (PNPS) Tahun 1964 dengan cara ditembak sampai mati dianggap sebagai suatu bentuk penyiksaan terhadap pidana. Meskipun mendapat berbagai tantangan dari sejumlah negara, Indonesia tetap mempertahankan pidana mati sebagai bentuk hukuman. Penerapan pidana mati menurut hukum pidana Indonesia pada mulanya dilaksanakan menurut ketentuan dalam pasal 11 KUHP yang menyatakan bahwa “pidana mati dijalankan oleh algojo atas penggantungan dengan mengikat leher si terhukum dengan sebuah jerat pada tiang penggantungan dan menjatuhkan papan dari bawah kakinya”. Karena dirasa kurang sesuai maka kemudian pasal tersebut di atas diubah dengan ketentuan dalam Pasal 1 aturan itu menyatakan bahwa: “menyimpang dari apa tentang hal ini yang ditentukan dalam undang-undang lain, hukuman mati dijatuhkan pada orang-orang sipil (bukan militer), sepanjang tidak ditentukan lain oleh Gubernur jenderal dilakukan dengan cara menembak mati”. Penerapan pidana mati menurut hukum Islam mempunyai variasi yang bermacam-macam, baik melalui perajaman, qishash (dengan pedang dan sebagainya) tergantung pidana yang di jatuhkan.
Kata Kunci : Pidana Mati, Algojo, Qishash.
Abstract
The execution of capital punishment in Indonesia as stipulated in Law Number 2 Presidential Decree (PNPS) of 1964 by being shot to death is considered a form of criminal torture. Despite various challenges from a number of countries, Indonesia still maintains the death penalty as a form of punishment. The application of capital punishment according to Indonesian criminal law was initially carried out according to the provisions in Article 11 of the Criminal Code which states that "death punishment is carried out by the executioner by hanging by tying the neck of the convict with a noose on a scaffold and dropping a board from under his feet". Because it was deemed inappropriate, the aforementioned article was later amended with the provisions in Article 1 of the rule stating that: "deviating from what is stipulated in other laws regarding this matter, the death penalty is imposed on civilians (not military), as long as the Governor General has not specified otherwise, it is carried out by shooting them to death". The application of capital punishment according to Islamic law has various variations, both through stoning, qishash (with a sword and so on) depending on the sentence imposed.
Keywords : Death Penalty, Executioner, Qishash
PEMBAGIAN WARISAN PADA PERKAWINAN POLIGAMI
Authors: Jauhari Jauhari , Candra Andi , Afriani Kinaria 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Kewaritsan Islam adalah hukum yang mengatur tentang pemindahan hak pemilikan harta peninggalan (tirkah) pewarits, menentukan siapa saja yang berhak menjadi ahli warits dan berapa bagian masing-masing. Poligami diartikan suatu perkawinan di mana seorang laki-laki memiliki istri lebih dari satu orang. Yang menjadi problematika di dalam perkawinan poligami adalah mengenai pembagian waris. Di mana ketika suami meninggal dan meninggalkan harta, yang mana dalam harta tersebut juga terdapat hak istri yang harus dibagikan secara adil. Hukum kewaritsan Islam pada dasarnya tidak mengakui atau tidak mengenal konsep harta bersama itu sendiri, hal ini dikarenakan tidak adanya ketentuan baik dalam al-Qur’an ataupun hadis. Sedangkan dalam hukum positif belum menerapkan ketentuan-ketentuan yang terdapat dalam syari’at Islam itu sendiri.
Kata Kunci : Warisan, Perkawinan, Poligami
Abstract
Islamic inheritance is the law that regulates the transfer of inheritance rights (tirkah) of heirs, determining who has the right to become heirs and how much each person will share. Polygamy is defined as a marriage in which a man has more than one wife. What is problematic in polygamous marriages is the distribution of inheritance. Where when the husband dies and leaves property, the wife's rights also include the wife's rights which must be distributed fairly. Islamic inheritance law basically does not recognize or recognize the concept of joint property itself, this is because there are no provisions in either the Qur'an or hadith. Meanwhile, positive law has not implemented the provisions contained in Islamic law itself.
Keywords: Inheritance, Marriage, Polygamy
PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP ANAK YANG MENJADI KORBAN PERPISAHAN PERKAWINAN CAMPURAN MENURUT HUKUM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rosalinda Rosalinda 
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi berkembang dengan pesat, membawa pengaruh semakin mudah terjadinya hubungan antar sesama manusia, antar suku bangsa dan antar Negara dalam segala aspek kehidupan. Perkenalan membawa pasangan berbeda kewarganegaraan melangsungkan perkawinan campuran. Perkawinan campuran juga terjadi pada tenaga kerja Indonesia dengan tenaga kerja dari Negara lain. Perkawinan beda kewarganegaraan memang seringkali menimbulkan kesulitan, terlebih lagi saat kelangsungan mencatatkan perkawinan yang akan dilangsungkan, apakah di negara asal calon suami atau di negara asal calon isteri. perkawinan campuran juga memiliki risiko masalah yang cukup rumit, terutama karena perbedaan kewarganegaraan antara pasangan suami-istri dan perbedaan kultur. berkaitan dengan tidak harmonisan dalam rumah tangga pasangan Warga Negara Indonesia dengan Warga Negara Asing dan mengakibatkan perceraian berdampak langsung kepada anak-anak yang terlahir dari perkawinan campuran. Sehingga anak-anak mendapatkan berbagai masalah dalam status kewarganegaraan atau pun perlindungan hukum terhadap hak-haknya.
Kata Kunci: Anak, Perceraian, Perkawinan Campuran.
Determinants of Investment Decision Through Sharia Financial Technology
Authors: Novianti Fitria , Syamlan Yaser Taufik 
Published: March 2024

The level of investment through Islamic Peer-to-Peer (P2P) Lending ascends. This study aims to determine the direct effect of perceived behavioural control, perceived benefit, perceived easiness, and perceived risk on investment decision through sharia peer-to-peer lending. The further purpose is to find out the indirect effect of perceived behavioural control, attitude toward investment, and subjective norm on investment decision through sharia peer-to-peer lending intervened by investment intention. Through primary data distributed using online questionnaire to residents who live in Indonesia and investing through Sharia Financial technology peer-to-peer lending platform, final sample was 135 respondents. The data analysis technique used is Structural Equation Modelling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The result of this study finds that there is a significant effect on the perceived behavioural control, perceived easiness, and perceived risk on investment decision through sharia peer-to-peer lending while the insignificant effect of sharia compliance and perceived benefit on investment decision through sharia peer-to-peer lending has been found. Subsequently, perceived behavioural control, attitude toward investment, and subjective norm have no effect at all on investment decision through sharia peer-to-peer lending intervened by investment intention.