bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisa Mampu Redam Komposit Polyester Berpenguat Limbah Filter Rokok
Authors: Prayudhi Muhammad Mirdhad , Samhuddin Samhuddin , Aksar Prinob 
Published: March 2024

Wastes that we often encounter easily is waste from cigarette filters, one example of its utilization is the utilization of wast .filter. filter cigarettes as a composite mixture, by utilizing materials originating from waste which are easy to obtain by
utilizing cigarette filter waste as a sound absorbing material. this study aims to
determine the composition of the composite mixture reinforced by cigarette filter
waste on sound intensity and sound absorption coefficient. The production method
is with a fraction of 30%: 70%, 44%: 56%, and 51%: 51%, which is the best composite
fraction with respect to sound intensity values and sound absorption coefficient
values, composite materials with a frequency of 510 Hz get sound intensity values
the highest is the 30%:70% fraction of 104,867 dBa. and the lowest is the 51%:49%
fraction, which is 96.676 dBa, and the highest sound absorption coefficient is the
51%:49% fraction of 0.196 and the lowest is the 30%-70% fraction, namely 0.129,
so it can be concluded that the smaller the fiber fraction of the acoustic material of
cigarette filter waste, the higher the sound absorption coefficient produced. The
best sound absorption coefficient value is obtained for the material acoustic with a
fraction of 51% :51% frequency of 510 Hz which is 0.196.
Keywords: Acoustic, Boko, Composite, Noise, Waste.
Analisis Perancangan Alat Pencacah Nilam Untuk Petani Nilam
Authors: Prananda Fijay , Balaka Ridway , Endriatno Nanang 
Published: March 2024

The automatic pull shaft on the patchouli chopper is an important component of the patchouli chopper machine. The research aims to carry out an analysis of the patchouli chopper pull shaft and produce a design for the newest patchouli chopper. In this research, the focus was only on the analysis of the pulling shaft on the patchouli chopper where all research methodologies were carried out using inventor software. The main driving engine is a combustion engine with a power of 5.5 HP, S45C shaft material with a tensile strength of 58 kg/mm2, and a shaft diameter of 15 mm. In the selection of pulleys, plays with diameters of 50 mm and 300 mm are used, V - Belt speed is 0.18 m/s, circumference length is 1499 mm, using V - Belt type B with axle distance of 474.6 mm, the contact angle is 2.3 rad and the length of the chopped patchouli was 3.8 cm. From the calculations and analysis, the addition of a pulling shaft to the patchouli chopper is safe to use.
Keywords: Patchouli chopping tool, Puller shaft, Patchouli
DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC SUPPORTING INFRASTRUCTURE IN THE NATION'S CAPITAL: A PROPOSAL USING A CROWDFUNDING SCHEME
Authors: Berlian Hangrengga , Hertasning Bram , Nugroho Hibnu , Subarja Decky , Samudra Azhari Aziz 
Published: March 2024

Objective: This research aims to provide proposals for a comprehensive policy framework and strategic plan to advance economic prosperity through infrastructure development in the New Capital Region of East Kalimantan, Indonesia.

Theoretical Framework: The theory used is crowdfunding from Kirby & Worner (2014). The crowdfunding model includes social crowdfunding communities, loans/donations, and reward crowdfunding. The financial benefits of crowdfunding encompass peer-to-peer (P2P) loans and equity crowdfunding.

Method: The method employed is a qualitative approach using interview discussions supported by participant observation. Twenty-two stakeholders, including policymakers and community members, participated in the study, providing diverse perspectives. The research takes place from September 16 to November 19, 2023, with the research locus in the city of IKN Nusantara.
Results and Conclusions: To comprehend the short-medium-and long-term perspectives, these plans require innovative financing methodologies, such as crowdfunding, which is considered an essential element. In the short term, community involvement is targeted through SBSN, facilitating direct community participation in infrastructure funding. This medium-term strategy integrates digital platforms and blockchain technology, increasing transparency and strengthening public trust. A mixed creative financing model is recommended for public transport, aligning crowdfunding with Public-Private Partnerships. In the long term, this study highlights the growing maturity of crowdfunding and its potential positive influence on the infrastructure supporting the economy, setting a precedent that can be imitated in other regions in Indonesia.

Research Implications: In line with national aspirations to achieve advanced status by 2045, this proposal supports inclusive economic growth inspired by China's expertise in optimizing domestic resources. The importance of the Open Government concept was underlined, emphasizing community involvement to reduce foreign dependence and encourage sustainable economic growth.

Originality/Value: This research includes concrete actions, such as implementing Government Sharia Securities, blockchain integration, and targeted financial education campaigns, all aimed at ensuring the effectiveness and long-term success of infrastructure development in the Capital Region.
Zwei Formen der Moderne
Authors: Suginaka Yoko 
Published: March 2024

Im Fokus der Studie steht der interkulturelle Vergleich unterschiedlicher Modernitätskonzepte in Japan und Deutschland zu Beginn des 20. Jahrhunderts am Beispiel der fast zeitgleich entstandenen Großstadtromane „Die Rote Bande von Asakusa“ von Yasunari Kawabata und „Berlin Alexanderplatz“ von Alfred Döblin. Die Autorin leistet mit dieser Untersuchung einen wichtigen Beitrag zum Verständnis einer Pluralität gesellschaftlicher wie im engeren Sinn kultureller ‚Modernen‘.

Reihe

Studien zur vergleichenden Literatur- und Kulturwissenschaft - Band 2
Unerhörte Gräber
Authors: Valerius Anna-Maria 
Published: March 2024

Die Studie nimmt ihren Ausgang von dem Spannungsfeld, das zwischen der kulturwissenschaftlichen Beschreibung des Bestattungsrituals und dem literarischen Erzählen seines Scheiterns abgesteckt werden kann. Ausgehend von der Annahme, dass das um 1900 in ethnologischen und soziologischen Texten erarbeitete Schema der ›Rites de Passage‹ narrativ strukturiert ist, lässt sich der Dreischritt aus Trennung, Übergang und Angliederung als ›Bestattungsnarrativ‹ deuten, das den Abschluss der Trauer um die Toten organisiert. Im Zusammenhang mit Gewaltdiskursen nach 1945, in denen Bestattungen oft ausbleiben, wird der literarische Text zum wichtigen Medium der Auseinandersetzung mit den Grenzen der ritualisierten Ausgliederung von Gewaltopfern: Bestattungsnarrationen wie Bachmanns »Das Buch Franza«, Gordimers »The Conservationist« oder Morrisons »Beloved« stellen Inszenierungen unabgeschlossener Trauer dar, durch die das etablierte Narrativ um fragende und klagende Stimmen erweitert wird.

Reihe

Studien zur vergleichenden Literatur- und Kulturwissenschaft - Band 5
PELATIHAN DAUR ULANG SAMPAH MENJADI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN SEDERHANA DI SD NEGERI 22 PEUSANGAN
Authors: Iis Marsitah  , Nurmalita Nurmalita , Nurul Ahya  , Innaya Innaya , Silvina Silvina 
Published: March 2024

Sampah merupakan salah satu masalah lingkungan yang sangat besar di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data dari Badan Pusat Statistik 2014 (dalam Angga & Djunaidi, 2017) menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia menghasilkan sampah sekitar 187, 2 juta ton / tahun dan menempati urutan kedua sebagai penghasil sampah terbesar di dunia. Sampah bukan hanya berasal dari rumah tangga tetapi juga dari lingkungan sekolah. Jika sampah ini dibiarkan, maka hal itu dapat menyebabkan penyakit. Banyaknya sampah ini juga disebabkan oleh ketidakpedulian masyarakat terhadap lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, membutuhkan strategi pengelolaan yang tepat, salah satunya melalui daur ulang. Pelatihan daur ulang sampah bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mengatasi sampah plastik dan mengembangkan kreativitas guru Sekolah Dasar agar mampu mengolah sampah menjad media pembelajaran sekaligus modal bagi siswa untuk memehami pembelajaran dengan lebih mudah melalui pelatihan daur ulang sampah. Metode pelaksanaan mencakup pengamatan lingkungan, identifikasi masalah, penentuan kegiatan pengabdian, koordinasi kegiatan pengabdian dengan calon peserta, pelaksanaan pelatiha. Kegiatan pelatihan daur ulang sampah telah berhasil dan berjalan lancar, mampu mengembangkan kreativitas dan meningkatkan pengetahuan guru terkait pengelolaan sampah.
Caries risk and dental anxiety in recall patients in a specialised paedodontic university clinic
Authors: Karim Ramiar , Schmoeckel Julian , Splieth Christian 
Published: March 2024

Objective To evaluate parental reports of the oral health status and anxiety levels of children who attended a paediatric dental service and their association with children’s caries experience. Methods This questionnaire- and dental record-based study included a total of 70 healthy recall children aged between five and 10 years, who presented for a dental check-up to the specialised paedodontics department at the University of Greifswald, and for whom an application of fluoride varnish was indicated. The accompanying parent (n=70) was asked to evaluate their child’s dental anxiety (dichotomously with a single question – yes or no answer) and oral health status (good, satisfying, poor). Caries experience was categorised according to the dmft index based on World Health Organisation (WHO) criteria. Results An overall frequency of dental anxiety of 40% (n=28) was found in recall children according to parental report. Only 32.1% (n=9) of those were children with low to very low caries experience, whereas 67.9% (n=19) belonged to the moderate to high/very high caries experience group. Thus, dental anxiety in this study was significantly associated with caries experience based on dmft index (p=0.030, chi-square test). Parental assessment of the oral health status of the schoolchildren and their caries experience level also showed a statistically significant association (p=0.020; chi-square test). Conclusion: Dental anxiety in recall children attending a specialised paediatric university dental clinic is high, which is clearly associated with higher caries experience. The majority of children who attended for dental follow-up appointment had moderate to very high caries experience, which was also associated with higher parent-reported dental anxiety and a poorer oral health status report.
An inflammatory Odontogenic Cyst (Unusual Case): A case report
Authors: Alfurhud Ahmed , Harrison Sheelah , Alshammari Mohammed 
Published: March 2024

Different types of inflammatory lesions, such as odontogenic cysts, can affect the oral and maxillofacial regions. The conventional aetiology of inflammatory periapical lesions is triggered by dental caries or traumatic injury to the teeth, leading to the death of the dental pulp and subsequent bacterial infiltration of the periapical area. In rare cases, inflammatory odontogenic cysts may originate from non-inflammatory causes, such as the presence of enamel pearls located within the furcation of teeth with multiple roots. This case report illustrates a case of an asymptomatic inflammatory cyst associated with the upper left first molar in a young female patient. The cyst developed without any obvious clinical explanation and appeared in a typical sound tooth without evidence of pathology-related conditions. The radiographic findings demonstrated a notably aggressive nature not atypical for inflammatory cysts. The cyst expansion resulted in significant displacement of the adjacent upper left second molar, causing it to deviate from its original position within the dental arch. Additionally, the inferior border of the maxillary sinus was displaced in a superior direction. The diagnosis of non-specific inflammatory cyst was confirmed via histopathological examination. In this particular case, it is important to acknowledge that no singular factor is attributed to the cyst development. However, it is worth noting that the tooth in question is associated with enamel pearls, which have been discussed in the field of oral and maxillofacial pathology as a relatively uncommon cause of inflammatory cyst development.
Motivational factors for choosing dentistry as a career: A survey of undergraduate dental students in Ireland
Authors: Hannigan Ailish , Hallissey Joe , Ray Noel , O'Dowling Keane Shane , Harrington Mary 
Published: March 2024

Introduction Dentistry is a highly sought after university course but the motivations for students choosing dentistry as a career in Ireland are not well understood. Objective The aim of this study is to investigate the reasons why students choose dentistry as a professional career in Ireland. Methods All undergraduate dental students (n=225) in an Irish university in the academic year 2016/17 were invited to participate in a cross-sectional survey. Participants were asked to rate a list of 12 factors that influenced their decision to pursue dentistry as a career. Results The response rate was 85.3% (n=192). The majority of the participants were female (65%), aged between 18 and 23 years (69%) and from the European Union (60%). Over half (55%) entered the programme directly from secondary-level education. The motivational factor with the highest median rating of importance was altruism. Conclusion Motivational factors influencing dental students included altruism, financial security, and independence. Having a previous family connection with the dental profession did not feature strongly. Positive previous experiences of dentistry and dental professionals emerged as a new motivational factor. Nationality, mode of entry and year of study influenced the motivational factors of the students surveyed.
Confía en mí, yo confío en ti: la confianza en la relación de colaboración entre personas
Authors: Paravic-Klijn Tatiana , Sanhueza-Muñoz Macarena , Lagos-Garrido María Elena 
Published: March 2024

Las relaciones que se construyen entre los seres humanos, en una correlación bidireccional, permiten confiar en el otro cuando concuerdan con nuestros patrones de vida. En el encuentro con el otro, nos identificamos con él, lo reconocemos y comienza a construirse la confianza [Fragmento de texto].
Meeting Quality Metrics in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma Surgery: A Single-Center Experience
Authors: Schönegg Daphne , Suter Michèle , Kundert Danielle , Gander Thomas , Lanzer Martin 
Published: March 2024

Patient-centered quality metrics have been proposed to evaluate and optimize hospital processes, aiming to improve patient outcomes. Furthermore, they can be used to objectively rate and compare the ability of health care providers to meet the needs of their patients. In patients with advanced resectable oral squamous cell carcinoma, optimal surgical treatment of the neck and timely initiation of both surgical and adjuvant therapy, when indicated, are crucial for recurrence-free and overall survival.
This retrospective analysis included 160 patients who received primary resection of oral squamous cell carcinoma and concurrent neck dissection.It aimed to investigate how well quality metrics were met during a 6-year period in the department of oral and maxillofacial surgery at a university hospital. 93.1% of patients were seen in the specialist's office within 21 days after referral. Resection was classified as R0 in 94.4%. A lymph node yield >= 18 was achieved in 82.5%. The lymph node ratio was <= 6% in 43.3% of nodal-positive necks. Readmission and unplanned revision surgery were rare (6.9%). Adjuvant radiotherapy was started <= 6 weeks after surgery in 45.3%, and the indication was in accordance with international guidelines in all cases. Quality metrics are an effective tool for planning process optimization in a hospital. Moreover, nodal quality metrics such as lymph node yield and lymph node ratio could, after validation, complement existing and well-established prognostic parameters for patient-specific adaptation of adjuvant treatment plans.
Accepted for publication: November 29, 2022
Published online: December 15, 2022
LEGAL REVIEW OF ADULTERY CRIMES
Authors: Basri  
Published: March 2024

Adultery is a religious and legal prohibition against sexual intercourse between men and women without a legal marriage. It applies to individuals in religion, culture, and society. This research will discuss how the legal review of the criminal offense of adultery in Indonesia and how it is implemented in legal practice.The research method used is normative juridical legal research and approach through legislation.The results of this study explain that the criminal offense of adultery is regulated in the Criminal Code as a complaint offense. The legal review related to the criminal offense of adultery needs to clarify the practice of implementing the provisions in the Criminal Code against the perpetrators because it has not been able to provide a deterrent effect. In fact, the implementation of criminal regulations is not optimal due to the indifferent society towards norms, social values, and religion.
Association of Demographic Characteristics and Laboratory Values in Diabetic Foot Infections Leading to Lower-Extremity Amputation
Authors: Kempf Allen J. , Nasser Ellianne M. , Udoeyo Idorenyin F. , Fils-Aime Isana 
Published: March 2024

Background: Lower-extremity amputations are a common complication of poorly controlled diabetes and contribute to significant morbidity and mortality in diabetic patients. We sought to determine whether objective data points obtained on presentation or hospital admission, including white blood cell (WBC) count, hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), C-reactive protein (CRP), and descriptive patient demographics allow for the ability to predict optimal amputation levels and outcomes of lower-extremity amputation in the diabetic population.
Methods: A retrospective analysis of 162 patients was performed evaluating laboratory and descriptive values on hospital presentation for lower-extremity infection during a 16-year period. Occurrence of multiple amputations and level of amputation were assessed against laboratory values to determine whether these objective values would provide clinicians with a better understanding of amputations in the diabetic patient.
Results: The mean patient age was 60.6 years. A significantly higher percentage of patients who underwent amputations through the tibia and fibula or of the foot midtarsal were male compared with patients who underwent amputations of the thigh through femur. Patients who had amputations through the tibia and fibula had a significantly higher WBC count compared with patients who had a transmetatarsal amputation (P = .03). There was no significant difference in type or quantity of amputations when analyzing HbA1c and CRP levels.
Conclusions: An admission WBC count may be used as a predictor of lower-extremity amputation level and outcomes in diabetic infections. Although a statistically significant difference was not found for CRP or HbA1c levels between amputation procedures and number of procedures performed, these values remain useful in managing lower-extremity infections in diabetic patients.
Identification and validation of shared gene signature of kidney renal clear cell carcinoma and COVID-19
Authors: Nie Jianqiang , Yang Hailang , Liu Xiaoqiang , Deng Wen , Fu Bin 
Published: March 2024

Background
COVID-19 is a severe infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus, and previous studies have shown that patients with kidney renal clear cell carcinoma (KIRC) are more susceptible to SARS-CoV-2 infection than the general population. Nevertheless, their co-pathogenesis remains incompletely elucidated.

Methods
We obtained shared genes between these two diseases based on public datasets, constructed a prognostic risk model consisting of hub genes, and validated the accuracy of the model using internal and external validation sets. We further analyzed the immune landscape of the prognostic risk model, investigated the biological functions of the hub genes, and detected their expression in renal cell carcinoma cells using qPCR. Finally, we searched the candidate drugs associated with hub gene-related targets from DSigDB and CellMiner databases.

Results
We obtained 156 shared genes between KIRC and COVID-19 and constructed a prognostic risk model consisting of four hub genes. Both shared genes and hub genes were highly enriched in immune-related functions and pathways. Hub genes were significantly overexpressed in COVID-19 and KIRC. ROC curves, nomograms, etc., showed the reliability and robustness of the risk model, which was validated in both internal and external datasets. Moreover, patients in the high-risk group showed a higher proportion of immune cells, higher expression of immune checkpoint genes, and more active immune-related functions. Finally, we identified promising drugs for COVID-19 and KIRC, such as etoposide, fulvestrant, and topotecan.

Conclusion
This study identified and validated four shared genes for KIRC and COVID-19. These genes are associated with immune functions and may serve as potential prognostic biomarkers for KIRC. The shared pathways and genes may provide new insights for further mechanistic research and treatment of comorbidities.
Assessment of Genetic Diversity among 12 Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) Genotypes from five states in Northern Nigeria using RAPD markers
Authors: Yahaya S. A.  , Falusi O. A  , Mariam N. I.  , Okoye C. I.  , Abdulkarim B. M.  , Aliyu R. H.  , Idris Z. K.  , Jibril S. M.  , Umar Y. I.  
Published: March 2024

Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) is an important oil seed crop cultivated in many regions of the world. It is known as the king of oil seeds due to the high oil content (50-60%) in its seed. Nigeria being one of the top 10 largest producers of sesame has tremendous potentiality to increase production in order to promote exports. Vast genetic diversity is available in sesame which may facilitate the breeder to develop new varieties, provided that the genetic distance between accessions is properly understood. In this study, 12 sesame accessions collected from five states (Benue, Kaduna, Kogi, Nassarawa and Niger) in Northern Nigeria, were subjected to RAPD analysis to understand genetic differences among them. Among the 12 accessions, 10 RAPD primers efficiently amplified genomic DNA to produce a total of 63 RAPD fragments, of which 56 (88.89%) were polymorphic. Each primer generated 3 to 8 amplified fragments with an average of 6.3 bands/primer. A dendrogram constructed from pooled data revealed 11 clusters showing a high level of polymorphism. A single accession (BE-02) was relatively distinct from rest of the accessions at 4999.50 similarity coefficient exhibiting genetic divergent while two accessions (BE-01 and NA-02) were clustered together revealing genetic similarity which could be efficiently used in breeding programme. The results revealed that RAPD markers can efficiently evaluate genetic variation in the sesame germplasm.