bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Psikologi Komunikasi dalam Dakwah Pemberdayaan: Studi Program Grameen Bank oleh Muhammad Yunus
Authors: Wahyuni Sri 
Published: February 2024

Psikologi komunikasi mampu menjelaskan proses komunikasi dengan mempertimbangkan aspek psikologis komunikan. Dengan psikologi komunikasi subjek mampu meramalkan respons komunikasi sehingga komunikasi bisa efektif. Salah satu faktor kesuksesan program Grameen Bank yaitu penggunaan psikologi komunikasi yang tepat oleh Muhamamd Yunus dalam memberdayakan Masyarakat perempuan di Desa Jobra. Beliau mampu memahami aspek psikologis sasaran yang diberdayakan sehingga tepat dalam berkomunikasi. Hingga mendapatkan penghargaan yaitu Hadiah Nobel Perdamaian pada tahun 2006. Tujuan studi ini adalah mendeskripsikan Psikologi Komunikasi dalam dakwah pemberdayaan : Studi Program Grameen Bank Masyarakat Bangladesh Oleh Muhammad Yunus. Pendekatan teori yang digunakan adalah teori psikologi komunikasi. Studi ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil studi ini yaitu Muhammad Yunus melakukan komunikasi dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai macam aspek psikologis komunikan (perempuan Desa Jobra) diantaranya, kebutuhan rasa aman yaitu ingin mendapatkan upah dan pekerjaan, sisi lain perasaan mereka takut untuk meminjam uang di grameen bank, sementara pengetahuan mereka terhadap grameen bank seperti Lembaga keuangan yang lain memberikan bunga tinggi, nilai-nilai adat purdah, sosok figure terhadap tokoh tertentu. Sehingga setiap komunikasi pesan verbal yang dimunculkan oleh M. Yunus baik rational, emotional, reward appeal sangat mengena pada aspek psikologis komunikan. Efek dari penerapan psikologi komunikasi dalam dakwah pemberdayaan yaitu mereka menjadi peminjam grameen bank yang loyal.
PENGARUH SELF-CONFIDENCE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SPEAKING PADA MAHASISWA STIKES HAMZAR SEMESTER IV
Authors: Suhaemi Suhaemi  , Bq. Fina Farlina  
Published: February 2024

One of the skills that must be mastered from the four skills is speaking. Where speaking ability aims to enable learners to develop speaking proficiency effectively. However, the ability to speak English is still a difficult thing. It is also coupled with the level of confidence that learners have. This study aims to determine the influence of self-confidence on the learning outcomes of speaking on STIKes Hamzar students in semester IV. Method: This research is quantitative descriptive research. The population in this study amounted to 26 The sampling technique used was total sampling with a sample size of 26 students. The instrument used is a questionnaire and the value of English learning outcomes. Data analysis was carried out on the results of questionnaires and student learning results which were then carried out correlation tests. Results: The level of self-confidence of Semester IV students most of them are in the medium category. This is evidenced by the percentage of self-confidence of 73%. Self-confidence influences the learning outcomes of English in IV semester Nursing. This is shown by the correlation test between Self-Confidence and English Speaking learning outcomes with a significance level of P = 0.000 (p <0.05).
Efektifitas Loading Cairan Koloid Terhadap Kejadian Hipotensi Pada Pasien Sectio Caesarea Dengan Spinal Anestesi Di RSD Dr A.Dadi Tjokrodipo Bandar Lampung
Authors: Mustika Sari  , Galih Pria Pambayun  , Ambar Samekto  
Published: February 2024

RSD Dr.A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Bandar Lampung, sectio caesaria patients in the last 3 months of 2021 totaled 40 patients. Hypotension or decrease in Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) in caesarean section often occur consequence spinal anesthesia due to overall blockade effect on the sympathetic nervous system . Study this aim for This study aims to determine the effect of loading colloid fluid in sectio caesarea patients with spinal anesthesia. Method study qualitative with a descriptive research design is a research that tends to use analysis . Population study 40 patients sectio caesarea with spinal anesthesia at Dr A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Hospital Bandar Lampung with amount sample of 8 patients. From result study "Effectiveness of Loading Colloidal Fluids Against Hypotension in Sectio Caesarea Patients With Spinal Anesthesia at Dr A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Hospital Bandar Lampung" could obtained results that Patient Sectio Caesarea performed Partial spinal anesthesia big experience hypotension (87.5%) due to effect of spinal anesthesia , so that required gift fluid colloid for raise pressure blood . Effect gift fluid colloid on patient cesarean section hypotension really mean for normalize return pressure blood patients (75%). Based on results Paired Samples T-Test statistical test obtained value of Sig.(2-tailed) = 0.001 or < 0.05 which means there is significant difference on the Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) before and after gift fluid colloid on patient sectio caesarea with spinal anesthesia at Dr A. Dadi Tjokrodipo Hospital, Bandar Lampung
Pengaruh Kombinasi Akupunktur dan Formula Bai Zi Yang Xin Tang Pada Klien Insomnia Sindrom Disharmoni Jantung dan Ginjal di Yayasan Sosial Dharma Warga Surabaya
Authors: Jessi Suryani Setiawan  , Anindini Winda Amalia  , Lim Lia Harumiaty  
Published: February 2024

Insomnia is one of the most common diseases in modern society, with its characteristics being difficulty sleeping at night or failure to maintain effective sleep after sleep. Conventional treatments for existing insomnia have undesirable effects when used for a long time. Treatment with acupuncture and herbs can be used as an alternative and complementary therapy in the treatment of insomnia. Research purposes to determine the effect of a combination of acupuncture and herbal therapy Bai Zi Yang Xin Tang on client insomnia with heart and kidney disharmony syndrome at Yayasan Dharma Warga Surabaya. Research methods is one group pre-test and post-test design. Respondents in the study amounted to 14 people received acupuncture therapy at point (Feng Chi, An Mian, Bai Hui, Si Shen Cong, Shen Men, Nei Guan, Zu San Li, San Yin Jiao, Tai Xi, Tai Chong) and consumed Bai Zi Yang Xin Tang. The average length of sleep for respondents before therapy was 3.75 ± 0.47 hours and after therapy 6.0 ± 0.65 hours (p < 0.05). The combination of acupuncture and Bai Zi Yang Xin Tang for insomnia with heart and kidney disharmony syndrome can increase the patient's sleep duration after therapy.
Perilaku Bullying Pada Anak Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Putri Felita Listiani  , Muhardila Fauziah  , Anggita Dedek Eka Fatmala  , Fathurahman Fathurahman  , Mechy Khaerima  , Novarinda Nurul Azizah  
Published: February 2024

This article discusses a case study of bullying behavior in elementary schools. Bullying can have a negative impact on victims, and this research uses a descriptive qualitative approach to describe this phenomenon. Research methods include observation, interviews, and documentation studies. Research results show that bullying can occur in various forms, including verbal, physical and nonverbal. Many students in elementary school experience or witness incidents of bullying, which can cause serious psychological impacts. Factors such as students' socio-economic background also influence the high number of bullying cases in schools. Bullying behavior can have a negative impact on the social aspects of students in elementary schools. Efforts to prevent and handle bullying in elementary schools need to involve collaboration between schools and parents. Most of the references used in research are primary literature and are up to date.

r.
Analisis Profil Pelajar Pancasila Sub-Elemen Disiplin Diri Dalam Ekstrakurikuler Pramuka Pada Siswa Kelas IV
Authors: Riska Ayu Andini  , Aditya Dyah Puspitasari  
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the profile of Pancasila students, the sub-element of self-discipline in Scout extracurriculars for grade 4 students. This research used descriptive qualitative methods. The subjects used were grade 4 students. The sampling used non-probability sampling. The research sample was 3 students, with the consideration that the students’ scout grades were good and sufficient. Data collection using observation sheets, interviews and documentation. The results of the research showed that Students had a self-disciplined attitude in the process of Scout extracurricular activities, Students were able to organize themselves independently regarding the data before the Scout activity started, Students wore scout uniforms carrying sticks, ropes according to the needs of the learning process, students were able to organize themselves to be orderly when scouting activities take place, Students also carry out activities or tasks that have been agreed upon independently, Students are able to pray according to the agreed habits, follow instructions from their senior mentor, carry out the tasks given independently to their part during the task of making scouts in groups. For students in the sufficient category, the appear in all activities except for the practice of making a stretcher which is still needed.
Bemain Puzzle dalam Upaya Peningkatan Perilaku Cuci Tangan Pada Anak Usia Sekolah
Authors: Renteng Septriani , Sari Andi buana , Nurmansyah Muhamad , Ganika Lenny , Mariana Dina 
Published: February 2024

Anak merupakan salah satu kelompok berisiko untuk terpaparnya berbagai penyakit diantaranya diare, ISPA, dan covid 19. Perilaku cuci tangan merupakan salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya sakit pada anak. Kemampuan anak dalam melakukan cuci tangan berkaitan dengan tingkat pengetahuan anak tentang teknik cuci tangan dan manfaatnya. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan tentang cuci tangan kepada anak usia sekolah dengan menggunakan metode yang menarik bagi anak seperti bermain puzzle. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan menujukkan hasil adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan perilaku anak dalam melakukan cuci tangan.
SKRINING ANTIBODI SARS-COV-2 METODE IMUNOKROMATOGRAFI SEBAGAI SALAH SATU INDIKATOR KEBERHASILAN VAKSINASI COVID-19 BAGI SISWA-SISWI SMAN 1 SOROPIA
Authors: Orno Theosobia Grace , Yuniarty Tuty 
Published: February 2024

Virus Corona atau severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) adalah virus yang menyerang sistem pernapasan. Terdapat 240 zona merah covid-19 di seluruh Indonesia, dan terdapat 5 zona merah untuk Provinsi Sulawesi tenggara yaitu kota Kendari, kota Bau-bau, Kolaka, Muna dan Konawe. Berbagai regulasi diterbitkan oleh pemerintah dalam upaya penanggulangan covid-19 termasuk didalamnya adalah program vaksinasi yang diharapkan dapat membentuk kekebalan kelompok/ herd immunity. Salah satu indikator keberhasilan program vaksinasi adalah terbentuknya antibodi anti SARS-CoV-2 (IgM dan IgG). Tujuan kegiatan adalah melakukan kegiatan skrining berupa pemeriksaan antibodi SARS-CoV-2 sebagai salah satu indikator keberhasilan program vaksinasi covid-19 bagi siswa-siswi SMAN 1 Soropia. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah metode imukokromatografi. Hasil skrining antibodi SARS-CoV-2 memperlihatkan hasil positif/reaktif sebanyak 32 orang (43%) yang tersebar menjadi reaktif IgM sebanyak 12 orang (16%), IgG sebanyak15 orang (20%), IgM dan IgG sebanyak 5 orang (7%), serta hasil negatif/ non reaktif sebanyak 43 orang (57%). Seyogianya, program vaksinasi dikatakan berhasil jika dapat merangsang pembentukan antibodi dalam tubuh, namun dalam kenyataannya lebih dari 50% subjek yang menunjukkan hasil negatif/ non reaktif. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh banyak faktor seperti efikasi vaksin dan juga respon imun tiap orang.
UPAYA DALAM MEMBERIKAN BIMBINGAN SPIRITUAL PADA LANSIA DI DESA KARANGPRANTI KECAMATAN PADJARAKAN KABUPATEN PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Junaedi Achmad 
Published: February 2024

Abstrak: Bimbingan spiritual merupakan proses pemberian bantuan kepada individu secara terarah, berkelnajutan dan sistematis agar dapat mengembangkan potensi atau fitrah beragama yang dimilikinya secara optimal, berpedoman pada nilai-nilai Al-Qur’an dan hadits sehingga dapat mencapai kebahagiaan hidup di dunia dan di akhirat. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan program kemitraan masyarakat khususnya kepada para lansia diperoleh bahwa sebelum dilakukan penyuluhan belum teridentifikasi pemahaman lansia tentang bimbingan spiritual setelah dilakukan penyuluhan, lansia mampu memahami tentang bimbingan spiritual dan berkomitmen untuk mengimplementasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari serta lebih mendekatkan diri kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa.. Hasil secara keseluruhan diperoleh bahwa dengan dilakukannya penyuluhan khususnya tentang upaya dalam memberikan bimbingan spiritual sangatlah berguna, karena setelah diberikan penyuluhan lansia mampu mengingat kembali memori tentang sang penciptanya dengan mengingat dan membaca sholawat, dzikir, do’a, dan tata cara wudlu’ yang selama ini dirasakan dan dengan penyuluhan yang sudah dilakukan, lansia berkomitmen untuk selalu melaksanakan sholat 5 waktu baik bermajaah ataupun sholat sendirian, memperkuat iman dan lebih mendekatkan diri kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dengan lebih baik lagi.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELUARGA DENGAN IBU HAMIL UNTUK PENCEGAHAN STUNTING MELALUI PAKET ESiD (EDUKASI, SIMULASI, DISKUSI)
Authors: Astuti Yuni , Anggarawati Tuti 
Published: February 2024

Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat terutama pada negara yang sedang berkembang dan penghasilan rendah sampai menengah. Stunting saat ini termasuk masalah gizi kronis yang terdapat di negara Indonesia dan selalu dikaitkan dengan keadaan kurang gizi kronik atau kegagalan dalam pertumbuhan. Stunting dapat mengakibatkan gangguan perkembangan kognitif, motorik, bahasa serta dapat meningkatkan mortalitas dan morbiditas. Di samping itu juga dapat penurunan kemampuan fungsi kognitif, rendahnya prestasi belajar, dan juga imunitas lemah sehingga rentan terhadap penyakit infeksi. Tingkat kesadaran masyarakat merupakan tantangan terbesar dalam upaya pencegahan stunting terutama ibu hamil. Ibu hamil yang mempunyai pengetahuan baik tentang pencegahan stunting akan memperhatikan asupan gizi selama masa kehamilan. Dari hasil paparan perlu dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat “IbM pemberdayaan keluarga dengan ibu hamil untuk pencegahan stunting melalui paket ESiD (Edukasi, Simulasi, Diskusi)”. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari edukasi, simulasi, diskusi, serta monitoring. Target luaran berupa tercapainya pemberdayaan masyarakat dan meningkatnya pengetahuan keluarga dengan ibu hamil, terpublikasinya hasil pengabdian masyarakat di jurnal nasional, serta media elektronik.
Application of the NPK Method in the Crystallization Kinetics of High-Density Polyethylene
Authors: Monzón Frida , Rovira María Dolores , Sempere Julià , Nomen Rosa 
Published: February 2024

The Non-Parametric Kinetics (NPK) method, developed in 1998, by Serra, R., Sempere, J. and Nomen, R. has been used by them and other research groups to analyze the thermal behavior of a physical or chemical transformation and thermal stability. However, it was until 2021 that the method was applied for the first time in a cooling process for the determination of the crystallization kinetics of polypropylene, obtaining satisfactory results.
The advantage of the NPK method is that it does not assume any model for the temperature function, nor for the conversion function to describe the crystallization kinetics. Through a mathematical process, the method provides two vectors: the vector u, which contains the information about the kinetic model, and the vector v, which contains the information about the temperature function.
The aim of this work is to verify that the NPK method is applicable to the crystallization of high-density polyethylene by comparing the results with the most commonly used models to describe the crystallization kinetics of polymers. The fits obtained were very good and the vector u and v allow us to reproduce the original curves from DSC.
Corrosion Risk for Process Safety in the Chemical Industry
Authors: Groysman Alec 
Published: February 2024

The aim of this work is to analyze how corrosion risk management influences process safety. Both issues occupy an important niche in the chemical industry. Corrosion risk management includes identifying, analyzing, assessing, and managing corrosion hazards. Process safety is a discipline that focuses on preventing fires, explosions, and accidental releases at chemical process facilities. Corrosion can cause all these detrimental events.
There is much literature about both topics, corrosion risk, and process safety, separately, but there are nearly no research works concerning intersection and influence.
The level of corrosion failure and its consequences, defining corrosion risk, may be different: the leak of crude oil, natural gas, water, liquid and gaseous hazardous chemicals, fire, explosion, damages, deterioration of the environment, injuries, and death of people and animals. Due to the biological and psychological properties of human nature, we are unlikely to exclude human mistakes.
We should pay significant attention to education, dissemination of information, knowledge transfer, collaboration, and communication. Correct corrosion risk management gives rise to the improvement of process safety at stages of design, fabrication, implementation, erection, service, and maintenance of equipment and constructions in the chemical industry.
For this realization, specific corrosion mitigation strategies and technologies are described. They are successfully implemented in the chemical industry. It shows how corrosion management and process safety management can be better integrated into practice.
The future consideration of the prognosis of corrosion risk with process safety is connected with corrosion modeling. Limitations and challenges of such a forecast are discussed too.
Special educational and training programs are developed to help engineers, scientists, professionals, students, and managers learn about corrosion science and engineering
The collapsible nature of reworked residual granites in the Stellenbosch Municipality, South Africa
Authors: Asante Samuel Yaw , Fouché Nanine , Lawer Augustine 
Published: February 2024

In South Africa, residual granite is associated with the collapse phenomenon, a geotechnical hazard that was first identified in the 1950s. Residual granite is a product of chemical weathering (in-situ decomposition) or physical weathering of the parent rock (granite) whilst reworked residual granites is defined as residual granite reworked in-situ by termites. Residual granite usually consists of bulky-sized quartz particles, with silts, and bridged by colloidal matter. Extreme leaching of the colloidal matter creates a structure like a honeycomb. It, however, leaves voids within the structure, which affects the mechanical behaviour of the soil. The soil collapses upon wetting under additional loading. Construction on soils with a collapsible fabric has led to many documented problems. This paper, therefore, reports on the examination of mineral composition and particle shape examination and its effect on behavioural changes of potentially collapsible soil. The soil used for this study includes reworked residual granite obtained from the Stellenbosch area in the Western Cape of South Africa. A multi-element analysis and morphological studies were performed on mounts using the ZEISS EVO MA15 scanning electron microscope at the Centre for Analytical Facility at Stellenbosch University. Shape analysis confirmed that the severity of collapse increased with increasing angularity. In addition, the type and amount of clay present at particle contacts influenced the swell and collapse behaviour of reworked residual granite.
The relationship between DRD2 TaqIA polymorphism and tobacco addiction
Authors: Ulusoy Esma , Çevik Mehtap , Süsleyici Belgin 
Published: February 2024

Objectives: In this study, the relationship between tobacco addiction levels, early smoking, and DRD2 TaqIA polymorphism was investigated.
Materials and methods: The present study included 36 smokers and 12 non-smoking voluntary controls. Study groups were established as the non-smoking control group and addicted (less than 1 pack, between 1-2 packs, more than 2 packs per day) groups. Genotypes of the dopamine type-2 receptor (DRD2) gene TaqIA polymorphic region from genomic DNA isolated from oral swab samples were determined by PCR followed by Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) analysis.
Results: Presence of the DRD2 TaqIA homozygous polymorphic genotype in addicted individuals who smoked two or more packs per day and the absence of non-smoker control individuals may indicate that the polymorphic TaqIA allele of the DRD2 gene is associated with smoking. It was found that individuals carrying the polymorphic TaqIA allele in homozygous (~13 years) and heterozygous forms (~16.3 years) had a lower age of starting smoking compared to homozygous wild types (~18.6 years). Mean BMI (body mass index) of the study participants was 24.66 kg/m2 (normal weight), waist/hip ratio 0.82 (no abdominal obesity).
Conclusion: The results of our study suggest that the TaqIA variant allele is related to early smoking condition. In addition, it was determined that there was a higher tendency of smoking addiction among children of addicted parents.
Ghost in opera: Are Legionella bacteria really rare pathogens for hospital plumbing?
Authors: Şener Alper , Alkan Çeviker Sevil , Önder Taylan , Karaduman Nihal 
Published: February 2024

Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the presence of Legionella species (spp.) in our hospital and to identify patients who were possibly affected by the current plumping system.
Materials and methods: Legionella spp. swap antigen test showed positivity from plumbing in two patients’ room between June 2016 and December 2016. All patients were retrospectively checked whether they were infected or not. The symptoms of Legionnaires' disease (LD) were asked and urine antigen test was performed. Possible transmission pathways were investigated and discussed. The main source of bacteria and possible routes of transmission were identified.
Results: A total of 40 patients were suspected of being infected with LD. A total of 34 (34/40, 85%) patients were reached. During the evaluation, five (5/34, 14%) patients (3 males, 2 females; mean age: 68±2.6 years; range, 58 to 64 years) showed a clinical picture resembling LD. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and chronic renal failure were the most common comorbid diseases. Urinary antigen positivity was demonstrated in only two (2/5, 40%) patients. Antibiotic treatment was started after clinical presentation of fever in all patients. Two patients with a positive antigen test had a history of severe respiratory failure requiring hospitalization. Mortality was seen in none of the patients. Legionella spp. was detected in the hospital water storage tank.
Conclusion: On-site analysis is important for every facility, as bacterial contamination of hospital plumbing by Legionella spp. is a rare condition.