bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Organosulfate produced from consumption of SO3 speeds up sulfuric acid–dimethylamine atmospheric nucleation
Authors: Zhang Xiaomeng , Lian Yongjian , Tan Shendong , Yin Shi 
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Although sulfuric acid (SA) and dimethylamine (DMA)-driven nucleation mainly dominates the new particle formation (NPF) process in the atmosphere, seeking the involvement of other gaseous species remains crucial for a better understanding of the NPF. Organosulfate has been detected in the gas phase and abundantly in atmospheric fine particles. However, its molecular formation mechanism and its impact on the NPF are still much less understood. Here, we explored the gas-phase reaction of glycolic acid (GA) with SO3 and evaluated the enhancing potential of its products on the SA–DMA-driven NPF using a combination of quantum chemical calculations and kinetics modeling. We found that the considerable concentration of glycolic acid sulfate (GAS) is thermodynamically accessible from the reaction of GA with SO3, efficiently catalyzed by SA or H2O molecules. The produced GAS can form stable clusters with SA and DMA and speeds up the nucleation rate of the SA–DMA system obviously. Notably, the enhancement by GAS in the SA–DMA-based particle formation rate can be up to ∼ 800 times in the region where the concentration of SA is about 104 molec. cm−3. Supported by observations of atmospheric NPF events at Mt. Tai in China, our proposed ternary GAS–SA–DMA nucleation mechanism further indicates that the organosulfates produced from the consumption of SO3 may play an important role in the unexpected high NPF rates observed in areas with relatively low concentrations of SA. The presented reaction and nucleation mechanisms provide a new feasible source of organosulfates in atmospheric new particles. Based on our findings, the impact of organosulfates on the atmospheric NPF in multiple regions around the world was estimated and discussed.
Extreme springs in Switzerland since 1763 in climate and phenological indices
Authors: Imfeld Noemi , Hufkens Koen , Brönnimann Stefan 
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Historical sources report manifold on hazardous past climate and weather events that had considerable impacts on society. Studying changes in the occurrence or mechanisms behind such events is, however, hampered by a lack of spatially and temporally complete weather data. In particular, the spring season has received less attention in comparison to summer and winter but is nevertheless relevant, since weather conditions in spring can delay vegetation and create substantial damage due to late-frost events. For Switzerland, we created a daily high-resolution (1 × 1 km2) reconstruction of temperature and precipitation fields from 1763 to 1960 that forms, together with present-day meteorological fields, a 258-year-long gridded data set. With this data set, we study changes in long-term climate and historical weather events based on climate and phenological indices focusing on the spring season. Climate and phenological indices show few changes in the mean during the first 200 years compared to the most recent period from 1991 to 2020, where climate change signals clearly emerged in many indices. We evaluate the climate and phenological indices for three cases of extreme spring weather conditions: an unusually warm spring, two late-frost events, and three cold springs. Warm springs are much more frequent in the 21st century, but a very warm and early spring also occurred in 1862. Spring temperatures, however, do not agree on how anomalously warm the spring was when comparing the Swiss temperature reconstruction with reanalyses that extend back to 1868. The three springs of 1785, 1837, and 1853 were particularly cold, with historical sources reporting, for example, prolonged lake freezing and abundant snowfall. Whereas the springs of 1837 and 1853 were characterized by cold and wet conditions, in the spring of 1785 wet days were below average, and frost days reached an all-time maximum, in particular in the Swiss Plateau, indicating inversion conditions. Such conditions are in line with a high occurrence of northeasterly and high-pressure weather types and historical sources describing Bise conditions, a regional wind in the Alpine area related to inversions. Studying such historical events is valuable, since similar atmospheric conditions can lead to cold springs affecting vegetation growth and agricultural production.
Diagnosing the causes of AMOC slowdown in a coupled model: a cautionary tale
Authors: Gérard Justin , Crucifix Michel 
Published: March 2024

Abstract. It is now established that the increase in atmospheric CO2 is likely to cause a weakening, or perhaps a collapse, of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC). To investigate the mechanisms of this response in CMIP5 models, Levang and Schmitt (2020) have estimated the geostrophic streamfunction in these models offline and have decomposed the simulated changes into a contribution caused by the variations in temperature and salinity. They concluded that under a warming scenario, and for most models, the weakening of the AMOC is fundamentally driven by temperature anomalies, while freshwater forcing actually acts to stabilise it. However, given that both 3-D fields of ocean temperature and salinity are expected to respond to a forcing at the ocean surface, it is unclear to what extent the diagnostic is informative about the nature of the forcing. To clarify this question, we used the Earth system Model of Intermediate Complexity (EMIC), cGENIE, which is equipped with the C-GOLDSTEIN friction-geostrophic model. First, we reproduced the experiments simulating the Representative Concentration Pathway 8.5 (RCP8.5) warming scenario and observed that cGENIE behaves similarly to the majority of the CMIP5 models considered by Levang and Schmitt (2020), with the response dominated by the changes in the thermal structure of the ocean. Next, we considered hysteresis experiments associated with (1) water hosing and (2) CO2 increase and decrease. In all experiments, initial changes in the ocean streamfunction appear to be primarily caused by the changes in the temperature distribution, with variations in the 3-D distribution of salinity only partly compensating for the temperature contribution. These experiments also reveal limited sensitivity to changes in the ocean's salinity inventory. That the diagnostics behave similarly in CO2 and freshwater forcing scenarios suggests that the output of the diagnostic proposed in Levang and Schmitt (2020) is mainly determined by the internal structure of the ocean circulation rather than by the forcing applied to it. Our results illustrate the difficulty of inferring any information about the applied forcing from the thermal wind diagnostic and raise questions about the feasibility of designing a diagnostic or experiment that could identify which aspect of the forcing (thermal or haline) is driving the weakening of the AMOC.
Toward Embodied Defamiliarization: Immersion, Predictive Processing, and Anna Kavan’s Ice
Authors: Stopel Bartosz 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
In an attempt to further develop debates at the intersection of cognitive and unnatural narratology, the article argues in favor of a framework for capturing immersion–defamiliarization interaction in narratives, which involves the possibility of defamiliarization being an embodied phenomena that does not adversely affect immersion. The article argues that when framing scalar models of the immersion–defamiliarization axis in embodied predictive processing and in the psychology of art, defamiliarization can in some cases take an embodied form, which does not obstruct immersion. The argument is developed with three interrelated claims showcasing that immersion requires some degree of defamiliarization in the first place, that stylistic features, far from being transparent, can mitigate defamiliarization effects in unnatural narratives and sustain immersion because of emotional charge, and those reflective or critical attitudes associated with defamiliarization can take a form of intuitions and sensations, remaining embodied rather than distanced and cerebral. The article illustrates this point by analyzing Anna Kavan’s avant-garde novel Ice, which is both a staple of unnatural narratives and unusual for its immersive capacities.
Nilai - Nilai Dakwah Syeh Abdul Qodir Al - Jailani dalam Kitab Al - Fathur Rabbani Wal Fawaidlul Rahmani
Authors: Sholihuddin1  
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan dakwah islam yang semakin lama semakin pesat.
Kemudian kurangnya pembahasan atau pengkajian kitab
-
kitab kuno yang
merupakan karya Ulama
-
Ulama terdahulu membuat dunia dakwah menjadi
sempit. Dakwah
Bill Qalam
adalah sebuah metode dakwah dengan menggunakan
tulisan. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan telaah literasi yang merupakan
salah satu bagian dari metode kualitatif. Studi literatur adalah
ringkasan tertulis
mengenai artikel dari jurnal, buku, dan dokumen
lain yang mendeskripsikan teori
serta informasi baik masa lalu maupun saat ini mengorganisasikan pustaka ke
dalam topik dan dokumen yang dibutuhkan
Hasil dari telaah literasi dalam kitab
Fathur Rabbani Wal Faidlur Rahmani
adalah ada empat nilai dakwah yang
bisa di
ambil yaitu nilai kejujuran, nilai penerimaan diri, nilai keta’atan dan nilai
kesabaran.
Dakwah Bil Medsos Min Manual Ila Digital
Authors: Siswanto  
Published: March 2024

Teknologi telah mengalami perkembangan begitu pesat. Dengan teknologi memudahkan kita untuk bisa belajar tentang apa saja. Begitu juga dalam belajar agama di era digital ini, semakin mudah, segala sesuatunya bisa dilakukan secara digital. Termasuk dakwah digital. Jika dulu seorang penceramah harus secara manual mendatangi tempat ibadah, atau mengumpulkan sekian banyak orang, untuk bisa berceramah. Sekarang, tinggal bikin channel youtube sendiri, sudah bisa melakukan ceramah. Para pengikutnya tinggal mengaksesnya dari mana saja, kapan saja dan dimana saja. Tulisan ini mencoba untuk memotret isu dakwah kontemporer dengan menawarkan sebuah alternative yang semula serba manual-tradisional-kultural ke arah yang serba digital-online-virtual dengan menggunakan media sosial.
Parsing Data Log Hasil Pemblokiran Situs Negatif Di Satuan Kerja Perangkat Aceh
Authors: Salsabilah Adellia Divanda Riga , Zulfa Ira , Saputra Mahmuda 
Published: March 2024

In today's digital age, internet access has become an integral part of everyday life, providing broad access to information and communication. However, these technological advances also bring negative impacts, including the potential for the spread of unwanted content or harm to society. The process of parsing negative site blocking datalog is a technique used to analyze and decipher log data resulting from site blocking activities. In this context, negative site blocking is not only focused on illegal content, but also involves efforts to mitigate cybersecurity threats, including phishing attacks, malware, and other malicious online activities. Use of Observation Methods (Observation), Interviews, Literature Studies where the author made direct observations at the Aceh Communication, Informatics and Coding Agency to find out about the negative site blocking datalog in the Aceh Equipment Work Unit, conducted direct interviews with Field Supervisors and staff at the agency to find out about the process of parsing negative site blocking datalogs at the Aceh Equipment Work Unit, collect and study references related to data parsing, negative site categories, websites, CodeIgniter 4 documentation, Bootstrap documentation, and information system design tools from various journals, theses, articles, and various other reference sources. The proposed system for parsing datalogs has clear functional and non-functional needs. Functional needs involve features such as login, blocking data management, category management, blocking graph representation and reporting. Meanwhile, non-functional needs include authentication security, responsive performance, and an intuitive user interface. Thus, parsing log data resulting from negative site blocking in the Aceh Device Work Unit is expected to provide significant benefits for Diskominsa Aceh in maintaining cyber security and morality in the use of the internet in its territory. These conclusions highlight the importance of implementing sophisticated technology solutions to understand, analyze, and manage block log data efficiently and effectively.
Memahami Dinamika Administrasi Publik dan Implementasi Kebijakan
Authors: Sarjito Aris 
Published: March 2024

Abstract. This study aims to explore and analyze the factors that lead to the persistent discrepancy between policy formulation and effective implementation in public administration.
By utilizing secondary data obtained from various scientific sources, this study uses qualitative research methods to provide insight into the complex dynamics that influence the outcome of policy implementation.
The findings of this study emphasize several key factors influencing policy implementation. First, bureaucratic structure and organizational processes are identified as elements that significantly affect implementation results. This study reveals that inefficient bureaucratic practices and systemic barriers often hinder effective policy translation into practice. Moreover, the role of leadership in ensuring the successful implementation of policies in public administration emerges as another important factor. Effective leadership, with its ability to mobilize resources and inspire commitment, plays a critical role in driving successful policy implementation. Furthermore, political factors were found to greatly influence the dynamics of policy implementation. Research shows that political instability, self-interest, and ideological conflict can hinder effective policy implementation, leading to sub-optimal outcomes. To bridge the gap between policy formulation and implementation, this study outlines the main strategies. This strategy includes improving communication channels, stakeholder engagement, capacity building, and cultivating a culture of accountability and transparency within the administrative system.
In conclusion, this research sheds light on the complexities surrounding policy implementation in public administration. By understanding the multifaceted nature of the problem and adopting strategic interventions, policymakers can work towards achieving a more effective and efficient policy implementation process.
Keywords: Bureaucratic structure; Organizational processes; Policy implementation; Political factors, Public administration
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN INDEKS SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN BERBASIS ELEKTRONIK KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Irwansyah Iwan - 
Published: March 2024

Pemerintah menyadari pentingnya peran SPBE untuk mendukung semua sektor pembangunan. Upaya untuk mendorong penerapan SPBE telah dilakukan oleh pemerintah dengan menerbitkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang mengamanatkan perlunya penyelenggaraan sistem informasi atau SPBE. Sejauh ini kementerian, lembaga, dan pemerintah daerah telah melaksanakan SPBE secara sendiri-sendiri sesuai dengan kapasitasnya, dan mencapai tingkat kemajuan SPBE yang sangat bervariasi secara nasional. Untuk membangun sinergi penerapan SPBE yang berkekuatan hukum antara kementerian, lembaga, dan pemerintah daerah, diperlukan Rencana Induk SPBE Nasional yang digunakan sebagai pedoman bagi Instansi Pusat dan Pemerintah Daerah untuk mencapai SPBE yang terpadu. Penelitian dilakukan secara Metode Deskriptif yang berusaha menggambarkan objek atau subjek apa adanya, dengan tujuan menggambarkan secara fakta dan karakteristik objek yang diteliti secara tepat. Untuk mendapatkan data yang diperlukan data kuantitatif serta melakukan wawancara dengan pihak pihak yang terkait yang kemudian data tersebut dilakukan analisis. Pemerintahan Berbasai Elektronik (SPBE) sudah menjadi kewajiban Pemerintah Daerah berdasarkan Peraturan

Presiden No. 95 tahun 2018 tentang Sistem Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronilk. Untuk Kota Bekasi penjabaran telah diatur dalam Peraturan Nomor : 555.10/Kep.233 Diskominfostandi/VI/2022 TENTANG Rencana Induk Sistim Pemerintahan Berbasis Elektronik, Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi Kementrian PAN dan RB Indeks SPBE Kota Bekasi dengan melihat 47 Indikator berdasarkan Permenpan RB no. 59 tahun 2020, tahun 202 nilai 2,94 tahun 2022 nilai 2,78 hal ini diakibatkan oleh beberapa hal, antara lain : Rencana Induk atau masterplan SPBE , baru ditetapkan pada tahun 2022 pada bulan Juni 2022, Dukungan Sumber Daya Manusia di Organisasi Perangkat Daerah belum dimaksimalkan yang sebenarnya mampu untuk menciptakan aplikasi IT dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Penggunaan Aplikasi belum maksimal, dan ada yang tidak dapat ditelusuri. Kelemahan Penerapan SPBE dikota Bekasi dari sisi tata kelola dan manajemennya. Dukungan anggaran belum maksimal untuk setiap organisasi Perangkat Daerah dalam pengembangan aplikasi IT. Tim yang telah dibentuk dan diketuai oleh Sekretaris Daerah belum mampu berkolabarisasi dalam penerapan ICT untuk tercapainya Smart City.
in Konsep Good Governance dalam Perspektif Pelayanan Publik: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Ramadhan Ruslan 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsep Good Governance dalam perspektif Pelayanan Publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Analisis penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif yang diawali dari konsep pelayanan public menurut berbagai ahli, kemudian analisis dilanjutkan dengan menganalisis konsep kualitas pelayanan dan konsep good governance dalam perspektif pelayanan publik. Berdasarkan hasil analisis penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ciri good governance berdasarkan perspektif pelayanan public harus memenuhi empat unsur utama, yaitu 1) Akuntabilitas; adanya kewajiban bagi aparatur pemerintah untuk bertindak selaku penanggungjawab dan penanggung gugat atas segala tindakan dan kebijakan yang ditetapkannya; 2) Transparansi: kepemerintahan yang baik akan bersifat transparan terhadap rakyatnya, baik ditingkat pusat maupun daerah; dan 3) Keterbukaan: menghendaki terbukanya kesempatan bagi rakyat untukmengajukan tanggapan dan kritik terhadap pemerintah yang dinilainya tidak transparan. Aturan hukum; kepemerintahan yang baik mempunyai karakteristik berupa jaminan kepastian hukum dan rasa keadilan masyarakat terhadap setiap kebijakan publik yang ditempuh.
Analisis Kebutuhan Air Baku Masyarakat Kecamatan Singaparna Dengan Adanya Sistem Pengembangan Air Minum Instalasi Kota Kecamatan Sukarame
Authors: Ahmad Kuhunuz  , Anri Noor Annisa Ramadan  , Dicky Nurmayadi  
Published: March 2024

The availability of raw water is very important, both for daily needs and irrigation so that its continuity is sufficient and maintained, water needs must be planned and its use predicted. This research aims to analyze the need for Raw water in the IKK Sukarame SPAM unit for Singaparna District from 2023 to 2027 and analyze the conditions of whether the IKK Sukarame SPAM reservoir planning unit system can meet the existing water needs in Singaparna District. The method in this research is to check the availability of water from SPAM IKK Sukarame and then compare it with the water needs of Singaparna District. From the results of projection calculations based on the analysis of the maximum Raw water demand for 5 villages in Singaparna District in 2027, it is around 523,299 l/s, with an estimated need for a reservoir or storage tank of around 45,213 m³. The availability of storage tanks is around 500 m³ and cannot meet the needs of the 5 villages in Singaparna District.
Analisis Jaringan Distribusi Air Baku Desa Guyangan Kecamatan Trucuk Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Setiyani Ayu , Indriani Yulia , Widhiastuti Yulis 
Published: March 2024

Air bersih merupakan salah satu kebutuhan mendasar dalam menunjang kehidupan manusia, Desa Guyangan Kecamatan Trucuk semakin banyak membutuhkan air seiring dengan perkembangannya yaitu khususnya air bersih. Di Desa Guyangan Kecamatan Trucuk Kabupaten Bojonegoro terdapat jaringan pipa distribusi air bersih, namun belum semua pelanggan terlayani dan distribusi kurang lancar. Dalam penelitian ini dilakukan kajian pemenuhan Kebutuhan dan ketersediaan air bersih di Desa Guyangan Kecamatan Trucuk dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil Kajian didapatkan jumlah Pertumbuhan penduduk Desa Guyangan untuk 10 tahun mendatang menggunakan metode Aritmatik dan 10 tahun mendatang dimulai dari tahun 2021 sampai tahun 2031 dengan jumlah penduduk di tahun 2021 sebanyak 1975 jiwa dan ditahun 2031 sebanyak 2365 jiwa. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dari program EPANET 2.2 tekanan dan kecepatan jaringan distribusi air belum memenuhi kriteria perencanaan jaringan transmisi dan distribusi maka direncanakan penambahan Pompa dengan head 60 m dan perubahan diameter pipa 50 mm. Hasil rekomendasi analisis simulasi hidrolis dari program EPANET versi 2.2. menunjukkan bahwa kecepatan aliran (Velocity) diatas 0,3 m/s paling besar 3,97 m/s dan paling rendah 0,30 m/s dan tekanan (pressure) lebih dari 10 m yaitu paling besar 78,73 m dan paling rendah 14,73 m. Sehingga dari rekemondasi perencanaan penambahan pompa dan perubahan dimensi pipa menunjukkan perhitungannya sesuai dengan kriteria perencanaan jaringan transmisi dan distribusi.
Studi Perencanaan Perkerasan Lentur Dengan Metode Manual Desain 2017 dan Perencanaan Anggaran Biaya Pada Proyek Pembangunan/Peningkatan Ruas Jalan Lingkar Gorom Segmen Maluku (STA. 27+600 – STA.23+600)
Authors: Risky Yosafat Tuhumena  , Eri Andrian Yudianto  , Ma’ruf Annur , Endro Yuwono  
Published: March 2024

Pembangunan dan Peningkatan Jalan Gugus Pulau 4 yang merupakan salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam rangka membangun dan memelihara infrastruktur jalan yang menjadi aset nasional secara umum dan khususnya pada Provinsi Maluku. Jalan lingkar di pulau Gorom ini yang luas daerahnya lebih dari 7.239.575,446 m2 dikerjakan pada segmen pertama sepanjang 4 km, merupakan jalan baru yang di kerjakan di atas tanah dasar untuk menghubungkan antara desa Tunas, Amarwawatu, Klitufa ke desa yang berada dikecamatan Gorom kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perencanaan perkerasan lentur dan kebutuhan anggaran biaya pada ruas jalan tersebut. Data-data yang dibutuhkan adalah data CBR, Lalulintas Harian dan juga Gambar Rencana. Data Lalulintas Harian yang dipakai dua tahun kebelakang, tahun 2016 sampai 2017, data CBR diperoleh dari PT. Paku Alam Raya. Data-data tersebut merupakan data sekunder. Metode yang digunakan pada perkerasan lentur jalan raya adalah Metode Bina Marga 2017 dan perhitungan Rencana Anggaran Biaya mengacu pada Analisa Harga Satuan Dasar tahun 2016. Hasil perhitungan perencanaan peningkatan perkerasan lentur dengan umur rencana 10 tahun menunjukan bahwa pada pembangunan jalan perkerasan menggunakan Laston didapatkan tebal perkerasan lentur jalan baru dengan lebar 7 m x yaitu AC-WC setebal 4 cm, AC-BC setebal 6 cm, AC Base setebal 10,5 cm dan Lapis Pondasi Atas (LPA) setebal 30 cm. Sedangkan pada struktur perkerasan Eksisting perlu penambahan (overlay) dengan lebar 5 m setebal AC – WC tebal 4 cm , dan LPA tebal 40 cm. Besar biaya yang diperlukan untuk peningkatan jalan dengan Rencana Anggaran Biaya sebesar Rp 17.170.115.190,00 pada ruas Jalan Lingkar Pulau Gorom Segmen I sepanjang 4 km.