bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Michael Riffaterre's Semiotic Analysis of the Poem 'Ila Ummi' by Mahmoud Darwish
Authors: Faizun Mochammad , Kawa Andrew Dedita Dwiki 
Published: February 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة القصيدة إلى أمي لمحمود درويش باستخدام نظرية سيميائية لريفاتير. درويش من أحد الشعراء ولد في فلسطين. وقصيدته إلى أمي تحكي عن حنينه لأمه. كلمة الأم في هذه القصيدة يمكن أن نفسرها بالأم البيولوجية التي ولدته والأم باعتبارها المكان الذي نشأ فيه أي وطنه. وهذان المعنيان المحتملان نفسرها من خلفية كتابة القصيدة. ولإثبات هذه الفرضية سيتم فحص القصيدة باستخدام النظرية السيميائية لريفاتير. يستخدم هذا البحث أساليب البحث المكتبي مع تحليل البيانات باستخدام تقنيات الوصفية النوعية. فإن سيميائية لريفاتير تبحث أيضًا عن الهيبوغرامات (Hipogram)، فهي مناسبة لتفسير القصيدة. وتظهر نتائج البحث أن هذه القصيدة هي في الأساس تعبير عن الحزن والشوق والاكتئاب. ويوصف هذا التعبير بأنه حنينه إلى أمه البيولوجية، والتي يمكن تفسيرها أيضاً على أنها وطنه، مدينة ميلاده، أي فلسطين. وفي نفس الوقت فإن نقش هذه القصيدة عندما عاش محمود درويش عام 1965 في أحد السجون في إسرائيل وهيبروغرام من هذه القصيدة هي قصيدة أمي لعبد الله البردوني.
Abstract
This article explores the poem "Ila Ummi" by Mahmoud Darwish through the lens of Riffaterre's semiotic theory. Darwish, a prominent Palestinian poet, penned this poem expressing his deep longing for his mother. The word "mother" in the poem carries a twofold significance: it refers both to the biological mother who gave birth to him and to the symbolic motherland, Palestine, the place where he was nurtured. This dual interpretation is informed by the socio-historical context surrounding the poem's creation. To substantiate this hypothesis, the poem is analyzed using Riffaterre's semiotic framework. The research methodology employs a desk research approach, with data analysis utilizing qualitative descriptive techniques. Riffaterre's semiotics also seeks to identify hypograms, hidden textual patterns, which enrich the interpretation of the poem. The research findings reveal that the poem serves as a poignant expression of sadness, longing, and profound grief. This sentiment is rooted in Darwish's yearning for his biological mother, which simultaneously echoes his longing for his homeland, Palestine, specifically the city of his birth. It is noteworthy that the poem was written in 1965 while Darwish was imprisoned in Israel, adding a layer of subtext to its emotional resonance. Furthermore, the hypogram identified within the poem is "My Mother" by Abdullah Al-Baradouni, hinting at intertextual influences and shared themes of maternal and patriotic longing.
THEMATIC LEARNING WITH A SCIENTIFIC APPROACH IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL: TEACHERS’ PERCEPTIONS
Authors: Sahabuddin Erma Suryani , Widya Karmila Sari Achmad  , Nur Fadhilah Alam  , Latri Latri 
Published: February 2024

Abstract:
Thematic learning with a scientific approach is being implemented in elementary schools. This approach highlights integrated and comprehensive learning on specific topics or themes, using the scientific method as the foundation for learning. This study aims to analyze teachers' perceptions of thematic learning with a scientific approach in elementary schools. The research employs a quantitative descriptive method, with teachers from upper-grade classes, specifically grades 4, 5, and 6, in 10 clusters of Mariorawa District Gugus 26 Primary Schools in Soppeng Regency as the subjects. The data collection was conducted by distributing questionnaires based on the topic. The results indicate that teachers' knowledge, thinking abilities, and emotional responses fall into the 'very good' category. However, the aspect of teachers' experience falls into the 'good' category. Therefore, this research is expected to contribute to the development of more effective policies and learning programs and to improve student learning outcomes.
Abstrak:
Pembelajaran tematik dengan pendekatan saintifik merupakan salah satu pendekatan yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran di sekolah dasar. Pendekatan ini menitik beratkan pada pembelajaran yang terpadu dan komprehensif pada suatu topik atau tema tertentu, dengan menggunakan metode saintifik sebagai landasan pembelajarannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis persepsi guru terhadap pembelajaran tematik dengan pendekatan saintifik di sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan subjek penelitian yaitu guru pada kelas tingkat tinggi yaitu kelas 4, 5, dan 6 pada 10 kelompok Sekolah Dasar Gugus 26 Kecamatan Mariorawa Kabupaten Soppeng. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner sesuai topik. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa aspek pengetahuan, kemampuan berpikir, dan perasaan guru berkategori sangat baik. Namun, aspek pengalaman guru berkategori baik. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam membuat kebijakan dan program pembelajaran yang lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
PROFILE OF CRITICAL AND CREATIVE THINKING SKILLS OF STUDENTS OF BIOLOGY EDUCATION STUDY PROGRAM OF UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR: NEEDS ANALYSIS DEVELOPMENT OF STILLALI MODEL
Authors: Ali Ahmad , Palennari Muhiddin , Abd. Muis  , Jabbar Asniati 
Published: February 2024

Abstract:
This study aims to analyze the development needs of the STILLaLI Model. This study discusses the students’ profile of critical thinking skills and creative thinking skills in the Biology Study Program at UIN Alauddin Makassar. This study used quantitative descriptive research with 46 students as respondents. Critical thinking skills data was collected using a test technique, and creative thinking skills data was collected through surveys. The results showed that critical thinking skills were in the less critical category with an average score of 53.09, while creative thinking skills were in the creative enough category with an average score of 58.02. It is necessary to develop a learning model that is able to improve the critical and creative thinking skills of students of the Biology Education study program at UIN Alauddin Makassar, namely the STILLaLI Model.
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebutuhan pengembangan Model STILLaLI. Penelitian ini membahas profil ketrampilan berpikir kritis dan keterampilan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa Program Studi pendidikan Biologi UIN Alauddin Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan 46 mahasiswa sebagai responden. Data keterampuilan berpikir kritis dikumpulkan dengan teknik tes. Data keterampilan berpikir kreatif dikumpulkan melalui survey. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keterampilan berpikir kritis pada kategori kurang kritis dengan nilai rata-rata 53,09, sedangkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif berada pada kategori cukup kreatif dengan nilai rata-rata 58,02. Perlu dilakukan pengembangan model pembelajaran yang mampu meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan kreatif mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Biologi UIN Alauddin Makassar yakni Model STILLaLI.
Two artificial intelligence models underperform on examinations in a veterinary curriculum
Authors: Coleman Michelle C. , Moore James N. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
Advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) and large language models have rapidly generated new possibilities for education and knowledge dissemination in various domains. Currently, our understanding of the knowledge of these models, such as ChatGPT, in the medical and veterinary sciences is in its nascent stage. Educators are faced with an urgent need to better understand these models in order to unleash student potential, promote responsible use, and align AI models with educational goals and learning objectives. The objectives of this study were to evaluate the knowledge level and consistency of responses of 2 platforms of ChatGPT, namely GPT-3.5 and GPT-4.0.

SAMPLE
A total of 495 multiple-choice and true/false questions from 15 courses used in the assessment of third-year veterinary students at a single veterinary institution were included in this study.

METHODS
The questions were manually entered 3 times into each platform, and answers were recorded. These answers were then compared against those provided by the faculty members coordinating the courses.

RESULTS
GPT-3.5 achieved an overall performance score of 55%, whereas GPT-4.0 had a significantly (P < .05) greater performance score of 77%. Importantly, the performance scores of both platforms were significantly (P < .05) below that of the veterinary students (86%).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Findings of this study suggested that veterinary educators and veterinary students retrieving information from these AI-based platforms should do so with caution.
Title to Territory in Europe in the Context of the Russian-Ukrainian Armed Conflict: Methods, Illegal Claims and Legal Assessments
Authors: Kononenko Valerii , Tarakhonych Tetiana , Tymchenko Liliana , Parkhomenko Nataliia 
Published: February 2024

Summary
Illegal decisions and actions do not give rise to legal consequences. An annexed territory cannot receive the status of a part of an aggressor state. The question of a territorial dispute does not arise in this case. It is correct to talk about a unilateral unreasonable claim. Territory, as an integral part of the concept of state, as a criterion of statehood, has acquired special significance in the modern conditions. It is not only a natural resource (land, water, subsoil) and a space for the placement of technologies and hazardous waste. It may be considered as a line of protection. States may lay claim to one or another part of the territory of a neighboring state. The methods of territorial acquisitions of the past do not comply with the norms of modern international law.
Cross-border Transit of Energy Resources and Significant Matters of its Legal Regulation
Authors: Jafarli Turan 
Published: February 2024

Summary
The article emphasises that states’ competitiveness is dependent on energy resources and that these resources have become a key component of national economic security. Consequently, this opens up new avenues for international legal cooperation in energy relations. Transporting enough oil and natural gas across the globe to meet the daily demand is an epic undertaking, that is increasing drastically. Even with the global implementation of Green Energy Policies, oil and gas companies continue to explore and acquire additional oil reservoirs. This evidence indicates that the use of carbohydrates as a source of energy will continue to be widespread and essential. The conflict has historically been a defining characteristic of transit issues between states, as mentioned in the article. In the modern era, the acquisition and transportation of energy resources frequently sparked violent conflicts and cold wars. Typically, such conflicts “emerge” in countries richer in energy resources or with a crucial role in bringing these resources to the global market. Today, the regions with the most active armed conflicts are or were at the heart of the world’s energy resources.
Sustainability and Constitutions: Constitutional Law and the Dilemma of the Future
Authors: Groppi Tania 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
This article deals with the emerging concept of “sustainability”, that, according to the empirical research presented here, is mentioned in the text of 67 constitutions, very often in relation to the environment or with the rights of future generations. As the vast majority of those references consist in very general substantive provisions, needing legislative or judicial implementation, the article deals with the challenges brought by “aspirational constitutions” and with the role of the courts in their enforcement. Finally, I maintains that, in order to achieve the effectiveness, constitutions should include procedural provisions aimed at integrating sustainability instances (throughout specialized bodies) into the legislative process.
Protection Against Energy Exclusion as a Social Welfare Task
Authors: Cendrowicz Dominika 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Many households in Poland are currently experiencing a situation in which they must choose between drastic energy savings, resulting in a noticeable lack of heat comfort, and spending on energy costs at the expense of other basic needs, such as food or medications. This phenomenon has negative consequences, from a deteriorating state of health, especially among children and older people, to ‘saving themselves’ by burning coal dust or waste, which, in turn, increases emissions and leads to pollution of the air. It also causes energy exclusion in many cases, which can cause breaches of human dignity. The question therefore arises: how does social welfare deal with energy exclusion on legal and social grounds with regard to satisfying the energy needs of citizens and what are the role and tasks of social welfare in conditions of an energy crisis? The answers to these questions are accompanied by an analysis of the concepts of energy poverty and energy exclusion, as well as a discussion and assessment of selected forms of social welfare in counteracting the energy exclusion of citizens.
Urban Wilderness
Authors: Iannizzotto Lorenzo Stefano 
Published: February 2024

The new urban condition has generated ambiguous spaces within it: Terrain Vague or Urban Voids are spaces within the city, nameless and without clear boundaries, difficult to define. They are unpaved and vegetated spaces that are neither public spaces, nor gardens, nor agricultural fields, lying in a state of abandonment, suspension, and invisibility. With no specific function and temporarily outside the logic of the market, these spaces are appropriated and used daily by people and nature.
Indeed, they eschew traditional cartographic representation, where they are often represented as mere white spaces, or spaces with future destinations. For this reason, walking as a common action becomes the fundamental tool for approaching, getting to know, and studying these spaces, while photography and other visual media become not only a means of representation, but also of studying and understanding the dynamic reality of these spaces and the different realities that inhabit them.
With this visual essay, I do not aim to provide an unambiguous representation or definition of these spaces, far from it. Going along with the fragmentary and uncertain nature of these places, I have used photography as a means of urban research to understand and describe these places, and as a personal travelogue within these spaces, as if to take notes. Having chosen Lisbon as the privileged terrain of my research, this visual essay has the sole purpose of trying to represent these spaces in a disorderly and fragmentary way, following their nature, and in doing so, trying to unveil a hidden beauty and reveal their enormous potential for the city.
SI3 for urban resilience: a human-nature driven paradigm shift
Authors: Leite Viana David , Ribeiro Telma , Maia Jorge 
Published: February 2024

Once upon a time, there was a spaceship called Earth that became nonoperating…
This dystopian way to introduce this article underlines how urgent a paradigm shift is needed regarding the relations (or lack thereof) we establish among each other and between ourselves and the overall built environment (as individuals, communities, and societies). It is being accepted, recognizable mainly by younger generations, that – most probably – time is running out to address the needed paradigm shift concerning the path we will have to go through to achieve a more balanced tomorrow.
PERAN STRES KERJA MEMEDIASI BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP SEMANGAT KERJA PERAWAT RUMAH SAKIT WANGAYA SAAT COVID-19
Authors: Paramitha Desak Putu Chinintya , Rahyuda Agoes Ganesha 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran stres kerja dalam memediasi pengaruh beban kerja terhadap semangat kerja perawat Rumah Sakit Wangaya di masa Covid-19. Lokasi penelitian adalah RSUD Wangaya di Kota Denpasar. Sampel berjumlah 138 orang yang ditentukan dengan teknik proportionate random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan pendekatan survei. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan SEM berbasis PLS yakni Smart Pls. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beban kerja berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap semangat kerja, beban kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap stres kerja dan stres kerja berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap semangat kerja. Temuan lainnya adalah stres kerja bukan merupakan pemediasi hubungan antara beban kerja dan semangat kerja perawat di Rumah Sakit Wangaya Denpasar. Secara praktis, temuan penelitian ini dapat digunakan oleh pengelola rumah sakit untuk mempertahankan semangat kerja perawat melalui pemberian beban kerja yang sesuai kemampuan dan peraturan. Selain itu, pengelola rumah sakit sebaiknya menghindari pembuatan kebijakan yang dapat menciptakan stres kerja dengan melakukan uji coba aturan baru.
PERAN CITRA MEREK MEMEDIASI PENGARUH KEPUASAN PELANGGAN TERHADAP NIAT MENGGUNAKAN KEMBALI E-COMMERCE LAZADA
Authors: Anggraeni Ni Gusti Ayu Putri , Wulandari Kusumadewi Ni Made 
Published: February 2024

Lazada is one of the largest e-commerce applications in Indonesia. In order to survive in the business, Lazada must ensure that its users are willing to reuse the application on an ongoing basis. The purpose of this study is to explain the effect of customer satisfaction on intention to reuse Lazada e-commerce users in Badung which is mediated by brand image. The sample used is 100 respondents who have done online shopping at Lazada and are domiciled in Badung. Samples were obtained using purposive sampling. Data was collected by distributing online questionnaires. Data was analyzed using path analysis and Sobel test. The results found that customer satisfaction has apositive significant effect on intention to reuse, customer satisfaction has positive significant effect on brand image, brand image has positive significant effect on intention to reuse and brand image mediates the effect of customer satisfaction on the intention to reuse e-commerce Lazada.
Notarial Management and Technology: Evaluation of Legal Certainty in Intestate Succession Procedures in Peru
Authors: Navarro Tania Magali Rimapa , Banda Omeli Adelinda Saucedo , Navarro Lilian Rocio Rimapa , Ortega Victor Martín Bonilla , Cruz Liliana Del Carmen Suárez Santa , Salazar Carlos Alberto Hinojosa , Escobar Benjamín Roldan Polo , Reategui Julio Arévalo , Benavides Anita Maribel Valladolid 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The central purpose of the research is to explore and determine how the intestate succession process influences legal security in Peruvian notaries' offices. Although the theoretical framework is not explicitly stated, it can be inferred that it focuses on notarial management, legality, and legal security, as well as the intersection of technology and data science with law.

Theoretical framework: The importance of notarial management, legality and legal certainty in intestate succession proceedings is mentioned, as well as the relevance of technology and data science in the legal field.

Design / methodology / approach: In terms of design and methodology, the research is applied and has been carried out through a non-experimental design, specifically cross-sectional, descriptive, and correlational. A total of 30 lawyers have been surveyed, exploring the variables intestate succession process and legal certainty.

Results: The results indicate that both variables are regular, with 63% each, and a strong positive correlation between them was identified, with a Spearman's Rho of 81.5% and a p-value of 0.001, which allows us to accept the alternative hypothesis.

Research, practical and social implications: From a practical and social perspective, the research underlines the critical importance of meticulous and efficient notarial management, which not only protects clients' rights, but also ensures fair redress in case of inconvenience, weaving a blanket of legal security around all parties involved. We envision a future in which technology and data science intertwine with law, creating predictive models and automated systems that optimize notarial processes and anticipate potential problems in probate proceedings.

Originality / value: In terms of originality and value, the research stands out not only for illuminating the correlation between intestate succession procedures and legal certainty, but also for highlighting the need for meticulous and efficient notarial management. Moreover, it opens a window to a horizon where technology and data science merge with law, and where academia becomes a melting pot for future legal professionals, linking academic knowledge with society through didactic material and online learning platforms, illuminating the nooks and crannies of probate law and empowering the public.
Fostering Equity in Rural Education: a Literature Review on Student Dropout and Retention Strategies
Authors: Muro Evelin Dianela Asenjo , Álvarez Luis Alberto Santos , Rodriguez Victor Hugo Puican , Lucana Franz Robinson Ventura , Rojas Lupe Marilu Huanca , Benavides Anita Maribel Valladolid , Salazar Carlos Alberto Hinojosa 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to analyze the causes of student dropout in rural universities. The objective was to understand a complex phenomenon that represents a major obstacle to development and equal opportunities in the rural educational context.

Theoretical framework: Different scientific publications were reviewed in all the academic platforms with the highest impact in the scientific field. This allowed the researchers to broaden their knowledge and, ultimately, to deepen their understanding of the subject studied in this work.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The methodology of the study included a documentary review, with content analysis as the main strategy. The databases Scopus, Redalyc, SciELO Dialnet and Google Scholar were used, with specific inclusion criteria related to the period of publication, type of study, languages and availability in open format.

Findings: The data found revealed that university dropout occurs due to various situations, such as individual and socioeconomic factors, geographic and access barriers, quality of education and available resources. In addition, cultural and social aspects, and sometimes the lack of empathy on the part of authorities, professors and peers, cause university dropouts.

Social, practical and research implications: The study has important implications for understanding and reducing dropout in the rural university context, which will have implications for areas such as education, policy and social development.

Originality/value: It is crucial that education policy makers and university institutions work in a coordinated manner to design comprehensive strategies tailored to the specific needs of each rural community. Continued research and analysis of the elements that influence dropout will identify new opportunities for improvement and ensure equitable access to higher education. This will contribute to the academic, professional and social development of rural students and strengthen the educational fabric of these regions. Taken together, these suggestions aim to strengthen student retention and provide equitable educational opportunities in rural areas, thus contributing to greater equality of opportunity and the integral development of these communities.