bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Radiographic identification of challenging gastrointestinal tract foreign bodies: a descriptive study of how appearance varies in air versus water to aid interpretation
Authors: Yuen Franco , Dennison Sophie 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To provide veterinarians with updated radiographic descriptions of select radiolucent foreign material in a simulated gastrointestinal environment.

SAMPLE
368 veterinarian respondents from the US.

METHODS
An online survey was administered between June 18, 2023, and July 2, 2023, through a private veterinarian-based social media group. Representative commonly ingested foreign bodies were radiographed surrounded by air and water to simulate being within the gastrointestinal tract. Two examiners evaluated and qualified the opacity of the objects for each environment.

RESULTS
The private social media group had a total of 3,900 members including veterinarians from all disciplines. A total of 362 small animal veterinarians (9.3% of the group) responded to the study reporting a total of 123 foreign objects that were not causing mechanical obstruction at the time of initial presentation. Sixty-eight foreign bodies were reported greater than or equal to 5 times and grouped as balls (n = 4), food (9), fabric (14), wood (3), soft plastic (14), hard plastic (18), or other (6). Most (98.5% [67/68]) objects were easily identifiable in air. In water, 23.5% (16/68) of the objects were obscured, and 39.7% (27/68) had inversion of the major opacity when compared to the opacity in air.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The opacity of some ingested radiolucent material can invert relative to air or fluid, which may reflect substantial differences in detection following repositioning. When known dietary indiscretion occurs, radiographing a sample of the material in air and water will improve the accuracy of assessment.
Immunotherapy with genetically engineered T cells holds promise for the treatment of nonmalignant diseases in the dog
Authors: Mason Nicola J. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The ability to genetically redirect the antigenic specificity of T cells using chimeric antigen receptors (CAR) has led to unprecedented durable clinical remissions in human patients with relapsed/refractory hematological malignancies. This remarkable advance in successful immune cell engineering has now led to investigations into the application of CAR–T-cell technology to treat nonmalignant diseases. The use of CAR-T cells to target and eliminate specific cell subsets involved in the pathogenesis of autoimmunity, fibrosis, senescence, and infectious disease represents a new direction for adoptive cell therapies. While the use of CAR-T cells for nonmalignant disease is still in its infancy, early reports of dramatic clinical responses to CAR-T cells targeting CD19+ B cells in patients with severe autoimmune disease raise the possibility that this approach could lead to durable remissions, eliminating the need for ongoing conventional immunosuppressive therapies. Excitingly, nonmalignant disease processes that may be addressed by CAR–T-cell therapy in humans also occur in our canine populations. Given that technologies for developing canine CAR constructs are now available, robust protocols have been described for generating canine CAR-T cells, and experience is being gathered with their clinical use in oncology, it is anticipated that CAR-T cells will soon enter the veterinary clinics for the treatment of debilitating nonmalignant diseases. Here, we provide a broad overview of CAR–T-cell therapies for nonmalignant diseases and extrapolate these advances into the veterinary space, highlighting areas in which canine CAR-T cells are poised to enter the clinics for the treatment of nonmalignant disease.
Spatiality of Human Visceral Leishmaniasis in Maranhão, Brazil
Authors: Silva Danielle Pereira Costa , Périco Eduardo , Silveira Eliane Fraga da , Schröder Nádia Teresinha 
Published: April 2024

Objective: the study analyzed the spatio-temporal and epidemiological behavior of HVL in the state of Maranhão, between 2010 and 2020.

Theoretical framework: In Brasil, HVL is one of several diseases with compulsory notification, and is registered in 21 Federation Units, establishing itself in the five Brasilian regions. The Northeast region has the highest number of recorded cases, considered a focus of transmission of the disease, with Maranhão being one of the states with the highest occurrence.

Method: the study used secondary data from the Notifiable Diseases Information System. The incidence rate, lethality rate, mortality rate, Odds Ratio and Annual Increment Rate were calculated.

Results and conclusions: pointed to an endemic scenario of the disease. The predominant profile was male, aged between 1 and 9 years old, brown color/race, primary education and urban residence area. It is necessary to monitor the environment where vectors are present to control them and reduce the possibility of illness.

Implications: the study is relevant as it contributes with epidemiological data and health indicators from an endemic region, so that health authorities can implement surveillance actions, health education and carry out public health interventions respecting socioeconomic differences and local environmental.

Novelty: the identification of areas at risk for the disease in a given region allows us to know their spatiality, the population's chances of becoming ill and the rate of increase in the disease.
The Moderating Role of Reader Characteristics on E-Book Reading Intention in Thailand: A Multigroup Analysis
Authors: Sinchawarnwat Thipsuda , Pankham Sumaman 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This investigation explores the moderating role of reader characteristics in shaping individuals' intentions to engage in e-book reading in Thailand.

Theoretical Framework: Drawing upon a diverse sample of readers in Thailand, this analysis employs advanced statistical techniques to assess the moderating effects of reader characteristics, including sex, age, education level, income, and devices used to read e-books.

Design/methodology/approach: Utilizing a quantitative approach, the study analyzes responses from 701 Thai people who have engaged with a minimum of five e-books to understand the moderating role of reader characteristics on e-book reading intention in Thailand.

Findings: The results from the structural equation model analysis showed that several factors in the proposed model had a significant influence on intention to read e-books. These factors include trust, diversity of e-book options, social norms, and resource usage.

Practical implications: The results that come from this investigation contribute to the growing body of literature on digital reading behavior and offer practical implications for stakeholders in the publishing sector and government organizations that promote reading. By comprehending how reader characteristics moderate the factors influencing e-book reading intentions, tailored strategies can be developed to promote digital literacy and enhance the adoption of e-books in the Thai market. As the global landscape of reading continues to evolve, this research offers a precious viewpoint to explore the intricate interplay between individual characteristics and the digital reading experience in Thailand.

Originality/value: Limited research has examined the moderating influence of reader characteristics on the intention to read e-books. Therefore, this study seeks to address this gap in the existing literature by conducting a multigroup analysis in the context of Thailand.
An Exploration of Demographic Characteristics Concerning Accommodation Choice Behavior of Tourists in Luong Prabang, Lao PDR
Authors: Putachote Nitipon , Chokpiriyawat Thanuset 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: The lodging industry plays a crucial role in the tourism sector, with tourists' choices influenced by various factors, including demographic characteristics. Understanding how demographic factors impact tourists' lodging preferences is essential for effective marketing strategies. This study investigates the relationship between tourists' demographic characteristics and their lodging choice behaviors in Luang Prabang, Lao PDR.

Methodology: Data were collected from 390 tourists using surveys conducted in Luang Prabang. Demographic characteristics examined include gender, age, education, occupation, country of origin, and income. Lodging choice behaviors analyzed encompass lodging, staying duration, room type, transportation, room cost, and spending cost. The Chi-square statistical method was employed to analyze the data.

Results: The analysis revealed significant associations between tourists' demographic characteristics and their lodging choice behaviors. Gender was found to influence lodging preferences, with differences observed in the choice of hotel size, staying duration, and booking methods among different age groups. These findings underscore the importance of considering demographic factors in marketing strategies within the hotel industry.

Discussion: The study highlights the relevance of demographic segmentation in understanding and catering to tourists' diverse lodging preferences. By tailoring marketing strategies to specific demographic profiles, businesses can better meet the needs and preferences of different tourist segments. Additionally, the findings contribute to existing literature on the role of demographic factors in shaping tourists' lodging choices.
Economic and Financial Viability of Pig Farming in the Integrated Termination System
Authors: Krüger Silvana Dalmutt , Bergamin Welington , Souto Adriana Morales Alencar , Zanin Antonio 
Published: April 2024

Objective: The study aims to compare the economic and financial viability of expanding the pig farming activity carried out in the finishing system, on a rural property in the municipality of Xavantina/SC.

Search method: Methodologically, the research is descriptive, carried out through a case study and qualitative analysis. From the collection of data relating to batches from the period 2019 and 2020, a statement of the results of the pig farming activity was prepared. Discounted payback, Internal Rate of Return (IRR) and Net Present Value (NPV) were used for analysis.

Main results: Economic results demonstrate the net margin per batch of pigs of up to 64% in the current finishing system. With the increase in investments, the net margin is up to 44% per lot. The results show a financial return time of 10 years, 11 months and 8 days, with an IRR of 10.08% in the current situation. Considering the investments in expanding the new piggery and the revenue and expense projections, the financial return will occur in 18 years, 11 months and 8 days, with the IRR at 10.02%. In general, the results demonstrate the importance of rural accounting as a support instrument in monitoring activities developed to support the economic-financial analysis of investments and the decision-making process.
Innovation and Sustainable Public Budget Under the Aegis of The Triple Bottom Line (Tbl) And the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Authors: Silva Maria Valesca Damásio de Carvalho , Silva Marcelo Santana , Pereira Aliger dos Santos 
Published: April 2024

Objective: to identify how the public budgets of the municipalities of the Metropolitan Region of Salvador-RMS are committed to the Triple Bottom Line (TBL) and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), highlighting the innovative proposal to analyze them.

Theoretical Framework: Innovation has become the "order of the day" in the public sector. In addition to its role as a promoter through the private sector, creating an innovation ecosystem and delivering it to companies, the public sector has been seeking to make important innovations in the modus faciendi in its internal management from its budget. The articulation of government planning and the new paradigm of TBL and SDGs in public management needs to become a reality, a practice that is considered as an organizational innovation based on the planning and analysis of public budgets.

Method: Use a deductive and qualitative approach of exploratory nature, with statistical treatment, idealization and calculation of the "Indicator of the Dimension of Expenditures in the Budget" (IDGO) for the economic, environmental and social dimensions of the 13 municipalities of the Metropolitan Region of Salvador – RMS-BA.

Results and Conclusion: The results indicated that there is a preponderance of the social IDGO to the detriment of the economic and environmental IDGOs in the budgets studied. and that, particularly the environmental dimension, needs more attention in budget allocation.

Research Implications: From this analysis proposal for a sustainable public budget, municipal public managers can innovate in their management from reallocations and more careful planning of budgets, allocating financial resources in a more balanced way.
Self Efficacy: A View from Junior High School Students and Its Gender Interaction
Authors: Mulu Marlinda , Iku Priska Filomena , Lazar Fransiskus Laka , Jediut Mariana 
Published: April 2024

Self-efficacy is an essential factor in the learning process of a student. Self-efficacy is the belief in their skills to complete tasks or achieve targets. Many studies on self-efficacy have been carried out, but there are still few that examine the self-efficacy of junior high school students and how gender influences it. Therefore, it is crucial to examine the self-efficacy of junior high school students and investigate differences in student self-efficacy by gender. Data were collected from research respondents of 168 students, with 95 female and 73 male students. This research adopted a quantitative design as data were collected from questionnaires. Results show that in general students' self-efficacy is in the high category. In addition, students' self-efficacy in terms of gender, male and female students both have high self-efficacy.Furthermore, the results of the ANOVA test showed that there was a significant difference between the self-efficacy of female and male students. The average self-efficacy of female students is higher than male students. Studies show that even though male and female students have high self-efficacy, there are still students who have low or even very low self-efficacy. Therefore, it is highly recommended that schools provide bombing and counseling services for these students.
Analyzing Flexible Learning Implementation using Decision Tree Approach
Authors: Patacsil Frederick Flores , Dina Palanyos , Roaring Bobby 
Published: April 2024

Philippine Commission of Higher Higher Education (CHED) compelled Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) to adopt flexible teaching and learning and urged them to employ available flexible curriculum with incorporates both synchronous and asynchronous learning modes and a mixture of teaching and learning methods. This study aims to analyzed the implementation of flexible learning using decision trees. The research utilized descriptive research, where a descriptive survey was designed to identify the problems encountered, problems/ challenges, and suggest solutions by university students in the implementation of flexible learning in the campus. Problems/challenges on no/unreliable internet connection and cost of internet connectivity are the two (2) major problems that were encountered by the students in the implementation of flexible learning in the university. Administrators should coordinate with the local government units to assist students in terms of internet connections. PSU should provide subsidies to assist students with the needed devices for flexible learning.
Assessment of arterial rigidity and daily profile of arterial pressure in women with newly detected breast cancer
Authors: Brodskaya T. A. , Satalkina T. S. , Geltser B. I. , Kotelnikov V. N. 
Published: April 2024

Research objective: to evaluate arterial stiff ness indicators and its correlation with parameters of 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (ABPM) in women with newly diagnosed breast cancer (BC).Material and methods: a prospective cohort study in 158 women aged 27 to 64 years with a median age of 45.4 years and newly diagnosed BC at stage IIA–IIIB before chemotherapy was conducted. The first group included 109 patients with normal or high-normal office blood pressure (BP), and the second group included 49 women with previously diagnosed stage 1– 2 essential hypertension (EH) with low or moderate cardiovascular risk. All patients underwent indirect arteriography and ABPM. Results. According to ABPM data, “masked” arterial hypertension (MAH) was diagnosed in 54 (49.5%) women in the fi rst group. In patients with MAH, the mean daily level and diastolic BP time index exceeded the corresponding indicators in EH, and the magnitude of the morning rise in systolic BP was significantly lower. In 35.4% of the examined patients with EH, the pulse wave velocity (PWV) was increased, and in 17.4% it was pathological. With MAH, these changes were recorded in 28.5% and 14.1% of cases, respectively. The odds ratio showed that in women with normal BP, the probability of an increase in PWV >10 m/s increased by 1.6 times, and in the presence of comorbidity with MAH and EH, it increased by 2.2 and 2.4 times, respectively. The risk of an increase in central systolic BP >125 mm Hg and pulse BP >60 mm Hg was highest in patients with EH.Conclusion: Among young and middle-aged women with newly diagnosed BC, a significant number of cases of MAH and EH are detected, which determines the need to evaluate arterial stiff ness and daily BP profiles before starting antitumor therapy.
A Study on the Determinants of Employee Turnover in the Academic Institutions of Kathmandu Valley
Authors: Khadayat Asmita , Basyal Devid Kumar , Lawaju Purnima , Paudel Udaya Raj 
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the study is to identify factors influencing employee turnover intention in the academic sector in Kathmandu valley. Explanatory research design is used as the main research paradigm to discover reality. It has used a purposive sampling technique where a total of 404 were interviewed with a structural questionnaire; where data collection is done by using the KOBO Toolbox. The data was evaluated by using both descriptive and inferential statistics. Structural Equation Modeling was used to analyze the relationships between variables using Smart PLS software. The finding reveals that positive supervisor relationships, favorable work conditions, and recognition significantly impact job satisfaction. Job satisfaction, in turn, plays a crucial role in shaping turnover intentions. Identified challenges in salary, recognition, work-life balance, and career growth call for solutions emphasizing employee well-being, recognition, growth opportunities, flexible hours, open communication, and monotony relief.
The Ethnic Content of the Values Son and Daughter in the Kazakh Culture: Ethnopsycholinguistic Study of Family and Relative Values
Authors: Kuzembayeva Gulzhana 
Published: April 2024

Purpose. The study is aimed at exploring the ethnic content of values ұл / son and қыз / daughter in the Kazakh language and culture bearers’ linguistic consciousness and determining their place in the system of family and relative values in the Kazakh culture at the level of the state. The problem under study is especially relevant in the context of transformation of Kazakhstani society, heterogeneity of language situation and cultural diversity across regions.
Methods. The study employed an ethnographic research design, which included a component analysis, an association experiment, and a ranking of values ұл / son and қыз / daughter by the representatives of the Kazakh nation. The study materials comprised linguistic data, obtained from dictionaries and encyclopedias of the Kazakh language, Kazakh paremias, and data of the association experiment. Semantic components of the values were defined and modelling of the association fields was conducted with further categorization of semantic gestalts.
Results. The analysis of Kazakh dictionaries, encyclopedias and paremias revealed the importance of raising children based on good examples in Kazakh families. A son in Kazakh culture is considered great happiness, luck, and wealth, as he is the successor of his father and the heir of the family house in the future, whereas a daughter is raised in especially strict conditions, though treated as a guest, considered the prosperity in the family, pampered and valued for her beauty and girlish behaviour. The association experiment’s results were in line with the analysis of proverbs, showing the common and different components in the association fields and semantic zones of the values. The ranking of values ұл / son and қыз / daughter confirmed our hypothesis.
Conclusions. Children are of utmost importance in the Kazakh culture, though the treatment and relation to a son and a daughter, as well as their place in the family differs because of their different roles and responsibilities.
Evaluation of the shrinkage process of a neck remnant after stent-coil treatment of a cerebral aneurysm using silent magnetic resonance angiography and computational fluid dynamics analysis: illustrative case
Authors: Satoh Toru , Sugiu Kenji , Hiramatsu Masafumi , Haruma Jun , Date Isao 
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND
Silent magnetic resonance angiography (MRA) mitigates metal artifacts, facilitating clear visualization of neck remnants after stent and coil embolization of cerebral aneurysms. This study aims to scrutinize hemodynamics at the neck remnant by employing silent MRA and computational fluid dynamics.

OBSERVATIONS
The authors longitudinally tracked images of a partially thrombosed anterior communicating artery aneurysm’s neck remnant, which had been treated with stent-assisted coil embolization, using silent MRA over a decade. Computational fluid dynamics delineated the neck remnant’s reduction process, evaluating hemodynamic parameters such as flow rate, wall shear stress magnitude and vector, and streamlines. The neck remnant exhibited diminishing surface area, volume, neck size, dome depth, and aspect ratio. Its reduction correlated with a decline in the flow rate ratio of the remnant dome to the inflow parent artery. Analysis delineated regions within the contracting neck remnant characterized by consistently low average wall shear stress magnitude and variation, accompanied by notable variations in wall shear stress vector directionality.

LESSONS
Evaluation of neck remnants after stent-coil embolization is possible through silent MRA and computational fluid dynamics. Predicting the neck remnant reduction may be achievable through hemodynamic parameter analysis.
Thoracic spinal cord injury after surgical removal of a ruptured cerebellar arteriovenous malformation in a patient in the Concorde position: illustrative case
Authors: Ishikawa Kohei , Endo Hideki , Ohtake Yasufumi , Watanabe Toshiichi , Nakamura Hirohiko 
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND
Thoracic spinal cord injury after posterior cranial fossa surgery in younger patients is a rare complication. There have been reports of this complication in tumor and spine fields but not in vascular surgery.
OBSERVATIONS
A 22-year-old-man experienced cerebellar arteriovenous malformation rupture, and the malformation was surgically removed with the man in the Concorde position. After surgery, the man had severe paraplegia, and a thoracic spinal cord injury was diagnosed.
LESSONS
In younger patients, cervical hyperflexion in the Concorde position can cause thoracic spinal cord injury even in surgery for cerebrovascular disease.