bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effect of digital literacy on student identity and inclusion: insights from the University of Western Macedonia
Authors: Mpogiatzidis Panagiotis , Pervou Ioanna 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Purpose
The purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the perils and opportunities that digital literacy presents to students through online education schemes. The challenge for university departments regarding digital literacy is twofold: first, to apply digital methods in order to engage students; and second, to form an equity-based pedagogical programme. The shift towards online university education took place abruptly in most Greek state universities from 2020 onwards, due to the COVID-19 restrictive measures, when conventional universities had to adapt to the need for online educational schemes for >2 years.

Design/methodology/approach
A survey was conducted among 135 undergraduate students from the University of Western Macedonia in the Department of Obstetrics. Students were asked to complete a structured anonymous questionnaire. Reliability and descriptive statistics were used to interpret the questionnaire response.

Findings
First, students are deeply concerned about their functional IT skills, which creates a feeling of uncertainty, during the presentation of their assignments. Second, in spite of the obstacle regarding their functional capabilities, online environments seem to have a positive effect on students in the creation of an inclusive online education environment. Third, they feel free to form their digital identity and promote their individual differences and learning needs.
Comparison of metabolic risk factors, lipid indices, healthy eating index, and physical activity among premenopausal, menopausal, and postmenopausal women
Authors: Moradi Leila , Hashemi Sayed Jalal , Zaman Ferdos , Alipour Meysam , Farhangiyan Zahra , Sharifzadeh Maryam 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Introduction
In this study, we aimed to compare metabolic risk factors, lipid indices, healthy eating index, and physical activity among premenopausal, menopausal, and postmenopausal women.

Methods
In this cross-sectional study, a total of 4,732 women participating in the Hoveyzeh Cohort Study were placed into three groups of premenopausal (n=736), menopausal (n=396), and postmenopausal (n=917) women, according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria .

Results
The prevalence of metabolic syndrome was 43.3%, 55.6%, and 62.8% in premenopausal, menopausal, and postmenopausal women, respectively. After menopause, the prevalence of hypertension (50.2%), dyslipidemia (61.2%), diabetes (37.7%), and abdominal obesity according to the Iranian guidelines (75.9%) was higher than before menopause. Based on the results, cardiovascular disease had the highest prevalence after menopause (23%). The weight-adjusted waist index (WWI) had the highest odds ratio (OR) among indices, with values of 2.94 and 1.93 in menopausal and postmenopausal women, respectively (P<0.001). According to the Healthy Eating Index-2015 (HEI-2015), the total consumption of fruits, vegetables, seafood, and protein was higher in premenopausal women than in postmenopausal women, and the consumption of foods containing sugar was higher in menopausal women than in premenopausal women. The results showed that the level of physical activity was the highest and the lowest in premenopausal and postmenopausal women, respectively (P<0.001).

Conclusion
Menopause leads to an increase in the prevalence of metabolic syndrome. The Atherogenic Index of Plasma (AIP), Triglyceride Glucose (TyG) index, WWI, and physical activity index increased in postmenopausal women compared to premenopausal women. The TyG index, WWI, and HEI-2015 did not show significant differences between the groups, based on the multiple regression analysis.
Does Gender Moderate the Mediating Effects of Public Opinion on Relationships Between Media Polarization and Voter Intention? A Simple Question and a Complex Answer
Authors: Manju Thameera , Tarofder Arun Kumar , Azam Ferdous 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify whether there is a moderating effect of gender on the mediating effects of public opinion on the relationship between media polarization and voter intention in Sri Lanka.

Method: To achieve the research objectives, this study used the quantitative survey method with a self-administered closed-end questionnaire with a 5-point Likert scale. The sample size was 500, and the sample was selected from registered voters in the Western Province of Sri Lanka.

Results and Conclusion: In the data analysis, it was found that the government news media and privately owned news media do not have a direct effect on voter intention. However, the government and privately owned news media shaped public opinion toward voter intentions. The data analysis of this study also revealed that public opinion also negatively affects voter intention. This effect is also moderated by gender, as the results showed. However, this study found that gender does not moderate the mediating effect of public opinion on the relationship between media polarization and voter intention.

Implication of the research: The findings of this study highlight the importance of controlling the biased political behavior of media owners during elections by minimizing media cross-ownership and encouraging media horizontal ownership. This study further emphasizes that increasing the voter's political literacy can prevent the negative effects of factors such as gender on voter intention.

Originality/value: This study provides insight into how media affects voter intention through public opinion according to its ownership interests and agendas. This study also highlights that public opinion is a mediating variable in the electoral context. This study confirms that there is no moderating effect of gender on the mediating effect of public opinion. It adds new knowledge to the public opinion research literature.
The Effect of Consumer Perception and Image Restoration Strategy on Organization-Public Relationship (A Case Study of Mcdonald’s Indonesia Facing Boycott of Pro-Israel Products)
Authors: Hanathasia Mirana , Lestari Annisa Fitriana 
Published: March 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate how organizations can navigate public perception and repair their image during challenging situations. with the aim to examine the effect of consumer perception and the role of McDonald's Indonesia's image restoration strategies through media coverage on organization-public relationships.
Theoretical Framework: In this topic, the main concepts and theories that underpin the research are presented. Study case stand out, providing a solid basis for understanding the context of the investigation.

Method: This study adopts a quantitative approach, involving the collection, analysis, and interpretation of data to measure and generalize findings from the research sample across various perspectives to attest hypotheses. The research aims to explore the impact of consumer perceptions of McDonald's Indonesia on the organization-public relationship through image restoration strategies following the boycott of pro-Israel products.

Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed indicate a significant positive effect of consumer perception on the organization-public relationship conducted by McDonald’s Indonesia. Additionally, three image restoration strategies—evade responsibility, reduce the offensiveness, and corrective action—participate in effecting organization-public relationships.

Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of Crisis Communication and Public Relations. These implications could encompass how McDonald's Indonesia, facing a boycott due to a political situation, attempts to repair its public image. It analyzes the role of consumer perception and different communication strategies in this context.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by Examines consumer perception in a specific cultural context , Analyzes the effectiveness of image restoration strategies, and Focuses on a specific consumer group. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by contributes to the field of crisis communication and public relations by examining consumer perception and image restoration strategies in a specific cultural context with a particular consumer group.
Pengaruh Media Ulat Matematika Tiga Dimensi Terhadap Kemampuan Matematika Awal Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Nofira Neza Rizki , Hazizah Nur 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh media ulat matematika dapat meningkatkan kemampuan matematika awal anak di Taman Kanak-Kanak Islam Almanar Kota Solok. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksperimen dengan model one group pre-test post-test design. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa tes perbuatan dan dokumentasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik TK Islam Almanar yang berjumlah anak. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan sampel berjumlah anak, 10 anak kelas B1 dan 10 anak kelas B2.. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji normalitas, homogenitas dan t-test. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kelas eksperimen dengan treatment media ulat matematika memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 26,40 sedangkan pada kelas kontrol dengan treatment media kartu angka sebesar 28,70. Berdasarkan perhitungan uji hipotesis dengan teknik t-test diperoleh hasil bahwa nilai sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,007 0,05 yang berarti Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Dengan demikian media ulat matematika tiga dimensi pada kelas eksperimen memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan matematika awal anak dibandingkan kelas kontrol yang menggunakan media kartu angka.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Bercadar IAIN Padangsidimpuan terhadap Proses Pemilihan Presiden Tahun 2019
Authors: Marpaung Lidya Nurjannah , Siregar Khoiruddin Manahan 
Published: March 2024

This study discusses the Political Participation of Veiled Students of the Padangsidimpuan State Islamic Institute in the 2019 Presidential Election in the City of Padangsidimpuan. The type of research is field research (field research) with a field approach. The date source consisted of primary, nmaelyveiled studets at IAIN Padangsidimpuan and secondary books, journal article, documentation, relevant to this study. Date collection techniques are obsevation, interviws, and analysis techniques are descriptive analysis.. This secondary data consists of literature which is reading material, the work of experts from their respective fields whose function is to explain primary legal materials. After obtaining complete data, it is then analyzed to get more relevant results. The results of the study stated that the Political Participation of Veiled Padangsidimpuan State Islamic Institute Students in the 2019 Presidential Election in Padangsidimpuan City was still very minimal as can be seen from the level of participation of Padangsidimpuan State Islamic Institute students who wore veils in the presidential election in Padangsidimpuan city where there were 32% who voted. and did not vote 68%. The results of the study show that the factors that affect the low level of political participation of female students are first, educational background, second, environment, and third, the many political actors who deviate. The consequences are first, the bad democratic system and second, the decline in the level of public trust in the government.
The Analysis of The Decision No. 1706/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Mdn. Based on The Decision No. 93/PUU-X/2012
Authors: Siregar Muhaimin Nur , Siregar Fatahuddin Aziz 
Published: March 2024

This research discusses regarding the sharia economic dispute resolution based on akad which usually occures, with analyzed of the Medan Religious Court Decision No. 1706/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Mdn. according the Constitutional Court Decision No. 93/PUU-X/2012 regarding sharia economic dispute resolution based on akad. The type of this research is library research and in the form of normative legal research. The research approach uses statute approach and case approach with theoretical review by pure theory of law and positivism theory of law. The primary legal materials consist of UUD 1945, KUHPerdata, Law No. 21 of 2008 regarding the Sharia Banking, Law No. 3 of 2006 regarding Religious Courts, Law No. 30 of 1999 regarding Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution, Law No. 3 of 2004 regarding the Constitutional Court, Medan Religious Court Decision No. 1706/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Mdn. and Constitutional Court Decision No. 93/PUU-X/2012. The secondary legal materials are books, thesis, and law journals according to the research problems. The colecting datas technique is documentation and the analysis technique uses desciptive analysis. The result of this reseacrh shows that the consideration of the Medan Religious Court Judges’ on the decision No. 1706/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Mdn. who declares that It was not authorized to try the lawsuit based on the explanation of Article 3 of Law No. 3 of 1999 which principally states that the court is not authorized to try between parties who have been bound in an Arbitration akad and the Constitutional Court Decision No. 93/PUU-X/2012 does not make it has no legal force. Because the two legal standing is separated. Then, by reviewing of the Constitutional Court Decision No. 93/PUU-X/2012 toward the Medan Religious Court Decision No. 1706/Pdt.G/2020/PA.Mdn. regarding the sharia economic dispute resolution based on akad is contradict with law according to the pure theory of law and positivism theory of law. Because the explanation of Article 55 paragraph (2) of Law No. 21 of 2008 that stated sharia economic dispute resolution through arbitration contradict with UUD 1945.Sharia Economic Dispute, Dispute Resolution, Akad
Dimensi-Dimensi Hukum Pidana Islam Dalam Sanksi Tindak Pidana Begal
Authors: Wahyuni Siska , Gunawan Hendra 
Published: March 2024

The problem in this research are the dimensions of islamic criminal law in the criminal act of robbery. The type of research used is library research using a normatif yuridis approach, namely by using statutory approach. The main data source is the primary data source, namely in article 365 of the criminal code. And secondary data sources are taken from books, legal journal articles, and related documents. Data collection technique or legal materials by identifying data introduction and editing (acurate data checking), This research data analysis technique is by interpreting the data according to the purpose, design and nature of the research. The result of the research obtained in islamic law the sanctions for legal perpetrators areexile, cross cut hands and peet, santenced to death and exile while in the ciminal code the punishment for legal is only imprisonment and death penaltu, ift the acct does not kill the victim then the sentence is 9-12 years prison, and the sentence is increased to 15 years if someone dies, that the dimension of islamic criminal law in sanctions for criminal acts of robbery is hudud finger. Therefore, the sanctions for perpetrators off robbery in article 365 of the criminal code are very light when compared to the sanctions for perpetrators of robberies in islmic law.
EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH BAHAN BERBAHARA BERACUN (B3) PADA BENGKEL DI WILAYAH JAKARTA
Authors: Dahlan Astryd Viandila , Mursidik Setyo Sarwanto , Rinjani Cholisa Amalia Putri , Luthfi Muhammad Rifaldi , Nurlaily Salma 
Published: March 2024

Â AbstrakBengkel kendaraan bermotor sebagai penyedia jasa perbaikan maupun perawatan kendaraan bermotor berpotensi menimbulkan limbah berbahaya dan beracun (B3). Banyaknya jumlah dan variasi perawatan kendaraan ini tentu berpengaruh terhadap total jumlah limbah yang ditimbulkan oleh bengkel. Oleh karena itu, evaluasi pengelolaan limbah berbahaya di bengkel kendaraan bermotor sangat penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengkarakterisasi komponen limbah berbahaya, mengamati praktik pengelolaan saat ini, dan mengusulkan metode pengelolaan limbah yang tepat. Enam bengkel sepeda motor dan tiga bengkel mobil di Jakarta menjadi sampel pada penelitian ini. Jenis limbah berbahaya (B3) yang terindentifikasi pada bengkel kendaraan bermotor meliputi kain bekas, minyak bekas, botol limbah, botol pendingin bekas, dan suku cadang bekas, dengan berat total berkisar antara 0,54 kg/unit/hari hingga 0,83 kg/unit/hari. Namun, praktik pengelolaan limbah berbahaya dan beracun di bengkel-bengkel ini belum sepenuhnya sesuai dengan Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup No. 6 tahun 2021. Tindakan rekomendasi perbaikan diperlukan untuk mengatasi masalah ini dan melindungi kesehatan manusia serta lingkungan.Kata kunci: limbah B3, limbah bengkel, Indonesia, JakartaAbstractVehicle workshops as providers of vehicle repair and maintenance services have the potential to generate hazardous and toxic waste. The large number and variety of vehicle maintenance certainly influence the total waste generated by the workshops. Therefore, assessing hazardous waste management in vehicle workshops is vital. The study aims to identify and characterize hazardous waste components, observe current management practices, and propose proper waste management methods. Six motorcycle and three car repair shops in Jakarta were examined. Hazardous waste types found in all vehicle workshops include used cloth, waste oil, bottles, coolant bottles, and used auto parts, with average waste generated ranging from 0.54 kg/unit/day to 0.83 kg/unit/day. Despite the findings, it is evident that the hazardous and toxic waste management practices in these repair shops do not fully comply with The Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. 6 of 2021. Urgent action is needed to address these issues and safeguard human health and the environment.Keywords: Hazardous waste, waste vehicle workshops, Indonesia, Jakarta.
PENURUNAN KADAR BOD, COD DAN TURBIDITY LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI BATIK MELALUI METODE KOMBINASI PRETREATMENT FILTRASI ADSORPSI DAN ELEKTROKOAGULASI
Authors: Febrianto Muhammad Akbar , Sujiwa Akbar , Shofwan Moch , Majid Dian 
Published: March 2024

AbstrakLimbah cair industri batik pada Industri Batik X di Kampung Batik Jetis, Jln P. Diponegoro, Lemah Putro, Kec. Sidoarjo, Kabupaten Sidoarjo, mengandung zat pencemar seperti BOD dan COD. Sebagai solusi, metode kombinasi Pretreatment Adsorpsi dan Elektrokoagulasi diajukan sebagai alternatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas metode kombinasi tersebut. Untuk proses Pretreatment Adsorpsi, digunakan reaktor model kontinu, sementara Elektrokoagulasi diterapkan dengan sistem batch. Penelitian dilakukan dengan variasi tegangan: 5; 7,5; 10; dan 12,5 V. Hasilnya, metode kombinasi ini berhasil menurunkan kadar BOD, COD, dan Turbiditas pada limbah cair industri batik. Efisiensi terbaik diperoleh pada tegangan 12,5 Volt untuk BOD dengan konsentrasi akhir mencapai 200,5 mg/L (efisiensi 85,19%) dan Turbiditas akhir mencapai 1,25 NTU (efisiensi 99,92%). Sedangkan untuk COD, penurunan optimal tercapai pada tegangan 10 V dengan COD akhir sebesar 445,5 mg/L (efisiensi 87,15%).Â Kata kunci: Limbah cair industri batik, Pretreatment Adsorpsi, Elektrokoagulasi.AbstractThe wastewater from the batik industry at Industri Batik X in Kampung Batik Jetis, Jln P. Diponegoro, Lemah Putro, Kec. Sidoarjo, Kabupaten Sidoarjo, contains pollutants such as BOD and COD. As a solution, a combination of Pretreatment Adsorption and Electrocoagulation methods is proposed as an alternative. This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of this combined method. For the Pretreatment Adsorption process, a continuous model reactor was used, while Electrocoagulation was applied with a batch system. The study was conducted with variations in voltage: 5 Volts, 7.5 Volts, 10 Volts, and 12.5 Volts. The results show that this combined method successfully reduced the levels of BOD, COD, and Turbidity in the wastewater from the batik industry. The best efficiency was achieved at 12.5 Volts for BOD, with a final concentration of 200.5 mg/L (85.19% efficiency), and a Turbidity of 1.25 NTU (99.92% efficiency). Meanwhile, for COD, the optimal reduction was reached at 10 Volts, resulting in a final COD concentration of 445.5 mg/L (87.15% efficiency).Keywords: Batik industrial liquid waste, Adsorption Pretreatment, Electrocoagulation.
Kemampuan Literasi Matematika Ditinjau dari Gaya Belajar Visual
Authors: Aufar Ahmad Abror , Prayito Muhammad , Endahwuri Dhian 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gaya belajar visual siswa dalam mengerjakan soal PISA ditinjau dari gaya belajar visual di kelas VIII MTs Darul Ulum Bandungharjo, serta mendeskripsi kemampuan literasi matematika peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan soal PISA ditinjau dari gaya belajar visual. Penelitian ini dilakukan di MTs Darul Ulum Bandungharjo. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Deskriptif Kualitatif. Subjek Penelitian yang diambil adalah siswa kelas VIII MTs tahun ajaran 2022/2023 yang berjumlah 3 siswa. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan gaya belajar visual diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 69,95 dengan kriteria tinggi. gaya belajar visual ini mendominasi tingkat literasi siswa. Siswa lebih banyak mempunyai gaya belajar visual. Dan literasi matematika siswa pada hasil belajar siswa diperoleh bahwa: 1 Literasi Matematika (Subjek dengan Gaya Belajar Visual), Gaya belajar siswa diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 40 dengan kriteria rendah. Gaya belajar visual ini mendominasi tingkat literasi siswa. Siswa lebih mempunyai gaya belajar visual. Penentuan dilihat dari hasil angket gaya belajar siswa sesuai dengan indikator gaya belajar yang digunakan, 2 literasi Matematika (Subjek dengan Gaya Belajar Visual Sedang), gaya belajar visual pada siswa diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 59 dengan kriteria cukup. Pada gaya belajar visual ini siswa menjawab soal mempunyai gaya belajar visual yang lebih unggul. Gaya belajar ini siswa dapat cenderung dapat mengungkapkan hasil belajarnya dengan mudah dengan membaca soal terlebih dahulu, 3 Literasi Matematika (Subjek dengan Gaya Visual Tinggi). Gaya belajar visual tinggi pada siswa diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 70 dengan kriteria tinggi. Pada gaya belajar visual ini siswa menjawab soal mempunyai gaya belajar visual yang lebih unggul.
APLIKASI PENGENALAN HURUF HIJAIYYAH BERBASIS ANDROID MENGGUNAKAN UNITY 3D
Authors: Nisa Khufi Faridatun , Khoiri Nur , Wijayanto Wijayanto 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh masih minimnya anak dalam kemauan belajar huruf hijaiyyah. Belajar mengenal huruf hijaiyyah sangatlah penting karena untuk kelanjutan agar bisa membaca alquran, sebab itu untuk membantu permasalah tersebut maka dikembangkanlah game edukasi berbasis android pengenalan huruf hijaiyyah. Tujuan penelitian ini dirancang guna mengetahui cara membangun / membuat aplikasi pengenalan huruf hijaiyyah berbasis Android menggunakan unity 3D untuk mengenalkan huruf hijaiyyah pada anak dengan mudah. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pembelajaran accelerated learning dengan metode penelitian borg and gall sampai 6 langkah. Perancangan aplikasi pengenalan huruf hijaiyyah dimulai dengan pembuatan flowchart, stoyboard, mempersiapkan bahan untuk pembuatan media, kemudian proses pembuatan media. Pada saat diuji cobakan kepada siswa, siswa sangat berantusias dengan aplikasi yang diberikan. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil : 1) Pada uji ke validitas ahli media mendapatkan persentase sebesar 82,5 % , sedangkan uji validitas ahli materi mendapatkan persentase sebesar 88,3%. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa media game edukasi ini layak untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran. 2) Hasil angket responden yang diberikan terhadap siswa persentase yang dicapai sebesar 99,35%, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa peserta didik lebih tertarik pembelajaran menggunakan media android dibandingkan dengan konvensional.