bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El Estado contra la Anarquía en el proceso judicial más voluminoso del siglo XIX español
Authors: Fernández Vilaplana Diego Luis 
Published: April 2024

On July 8, 1873, the workers of Alcoi went on strike. On the same day, the mayor, Agustí Albors, urged the judge to investigate whether abuses had been committed. So began the most extensive judicial process of 19th century in Spain. Fourteen years later, the magistrate acquitted the last of the defendants owing to lack of evidence. In all, 2,000 witnesses, 717 defendants, 289 prisoners, 10 defence lawyers, 17 judges and 6 prosecutors were involved.
This was the first major case against the labour movement in Spain, sparking a bitter confrontation between the State and the followers of the anarchist idea. It was a dispute full of judgements of great impact, from the Mano Negra to the conviction of Ferrer y Guardia and more besides. The difficulty lies in the study of 30,000 pages that contain a history of conspiracy, revenge, denunciation, fear and suffering. Using these primary sources, I will try to give shape to a story that should also offer us some clues about the organization of the International Workingmen’s Association (IWA) and its survival in the underground.
El 8 de julio de 1873 los trabajadores de Alcoy se declararon en huelga. El mismo día el alcalde, Agustín Albors, exhortó al juez a investigar si se estaban cometiendo abusos. Empezaba así el proceso judicial más abultado del siglo XIX español. Catorce años después el magistrado absolvió libremente a los últimos acusados por falta de pruebas. Participaron 2.000 testigos, 717 procesados, 289 encarcelados, 10 abogados defensores, 17 jueces y 6 fiscales. Fue la primera gran causa contra el movimiento obrero en España. Se inició, de este modo, un enconado enfrentamiento entre el Estado y los seguidores de la idea anarquista. Una disputa repleta de juicios de gran repercusión, desde la Mano Negra hasta a la condena de Ferrer y Guardia y más allá. La dificultad estriba en el estudio de la causa, 30.000 folios que esconden una historia de conspiraciones, venganzas, delaciones, miedos y sufrimientos. Con estas fuentes primarias, intentaré dar forma a un relato que nos debe ofrecer también algunas claves sobre la organización de la Asociación Internacional de Trabajadores (AIT) y su supervivencia en la clandestinidad.
Luis Cernuda: Poesía y Tragedia
Authors: Sánchez García Miguel Ángel 
Published: April 2024

The analysis of the tragic nature of modern culture is one of George Simmel's most important contributions. The Berlin-born author developed his concept of the tragic in several works and applied it to various objects of study including art and artists. This short essay discusses, first, the concept of the artist and tragic art that Simmel defines for the study of Michelangelo's life and work. Secondly, Simmel's theoretical proposal on artistic personalities and cultural productions that reflect the tragic condition of modernity is used to analyse the biography and work of one of the most important Spanish poets of the Generation of '27 and one of the most influential in recent Spanish poetry, Luis Cernuda.
El análisis de la naturaleza trágica de la cultura moderna es una de las aportaciones más relevantes de George Simmel. El autor berlinés desarrolló su concepto de lo trágico en varios trabajos y lo aplicó a diferentes objetos de estudio, entre ellos, el arte y los artistas. Este breve ensayo, en primer lugar, presenta la idea de artista y arte trágico que Simmel define para el estudio de la vida y la obra de Miguel Ángel. En segundo lugar, se utiliza la propuesta teórica de Simmel sobre personalidades artísticas y producciones culturales que reflejan la condición trágica propia de la modernidad, para analizar la biografía y la obra de uno de los poetas españoles más importantes de la Generación del 27 y con más influencia en la poesía reciente española, Luis Cernuda.
Combates por la historia como luchas por el reconocimiento
Authors: Centenero de Arce Domingo , Egea Bruno Pedro , Fernández Riquelme Pedro , García Arce Beatriz , Ibarra Bastida José , Martínez Rodríguez Antonio Luis , Pedreño Cánovas Andrés , Sánchez Conesa José 
Published: April 2024

This article presents the theoretical foundations of the First Congress on the Cantonal Revolution of Cartagena (1873-2023), held on 2, 3 and 4 March 2023. It also gives an account of the development of the congress and of the conclusions drawn from the 13 interventions which took place and which presented the most recent historiographical research on that historical event.
Este artículo presenta los fundamentos teóricos del Primer Congreso sobre la Revolución Cantonal de Cartagena (1873-2023), celebrado los días 2, 3 y 4 de marzo de 2023. También da cuenta del desarrollo del congreso y de las conclusiones que se extrajeron de las 13 intervenciones habidas y que presentaron las más recientes investigaciones historiográficas sobre aquel acontecimiento histórico.
IoT Based Single Identification Database Model For Under Development Countries
Authors: Chaity Syma Kamal , Ahmed Md. Estiak , Tanzin-Ul-Islam MD. , Sobhan Samira , Chowdhury Shahrin 
Published: April 2024

The Internet of Things is becoming one of the most primary topics of conversation in the World of information Technology. There is a huge revolution that comes with the internet of things. With its multi-disciplinary application growth, the Internet of Things has changed our lifestyle. In regular life, people need to provide their user information multiple times for creating any national or international document. In this paper, a simple central server-based database model is proposed to reduce people's struggle of providing the same information multiple times and also reduces the chance of redundancy of data. According to this proposed model, users need to provide their information only once, and can use the same information in multiple sectors. Users need to provide their identification number which is provided by the central server and fingerprint only to access previously stored personal data. Users can easily create or update any national or international document using those data. The goal of this proposed model is to make a central database model for people to reduce the hassle of creating or updating national or international documents.
Effect of Dynamic Wind Load on Tall Structure Using Gust Factor Method
Authors: MALI AMIT K , Patel Vishalkumar B. , Desai Atul N. 
Published: April 2024

With advancements in construction materials and design technologies, as well as the context of substantial urban growth, tall structures are increasing day by day, and the cost of land is also rising. Hence, constructing tall structures is the best way to expand vertically. In this study, shear force and bending moment multipliers were calculated using MATLAB for 155,040 data samples. The main objective of the paper was to investigate the effect of the gust factor on a 100m tall structure, while keeping the B/H ratio between 0.2 and 1.2 and the L/B ratio of the building varying from 0 to 50. The height of the structure was varied from 50m to 450m to analyze the shear force and bending moment multipliers. Furthermore, the study aimed to examine the effect of the fundamental frequency of the building structure on the gust factor and to prepare elastic spectra accordingly.
As the slenderness ratio increases, the gust factor also increases. The gust factor for flexible structures was higher than that for stiff buildings. The elastic spectra revealed that with an increase in frequency, the gust factor decreases, and at a certain frequency value, it becomes constant. The current study utilized shear force and bending moment multipliers, as well as the elastic spectra of gust, to calculate shear force and bending moment. This method proved to be quicker than manual calculations. The shear force and bending moment obtained from the present study were compared to those from IS 875:2015, and the error was found to be smaller than 10%.
Surgical treatment of locally advanced desmoid tumor of the anterior abdominal wall
Authors: Topuzov R.  E. , Balashov V. K. , Kruglov A. N. , Kislitsyna O. N. , Kukebaeva A. Zh. , Topuzov E. E. 
Published: April 2024

Desmoid tumor (DO) is a rare monoclonal connective tissue tumor arising from deep soft tissues, characterized by invasive growth and a tendency to local relapses and incapable of metastasis [1].The purpose of presenting this clinical case is to assess the significance of timely diagnosis, the choice of an individually correct treatment method, tactics of further observation, therapy.To achieve this goal, a number of literature sources were studied, a clinical case of surgical treatment of a desmoid tumor of the anterior abdominal wall was presented in our medical institution (Northwestern State Medical University named after I.I.Mechnikov, St. Petersburg).The difficulty of the case was the significant size of the indolent tumor, insensitive to systemic therapy, in a young man, and therefore the decision on surgical treatment tactics was also ambiguous. In each clinical case, it is worth taking an individual approach to treatment tactics. When choosing observational tactics, strict outpatient monitoring and regular follow-up should be performed.
Procesos cognitivos en la formación permanente del docente de educación inicial: Más allá del autoaprendizaje
Authors: Palencia Totesaut Maritza del Carmen , Parra Vilchez Tairee Coromoto 
Published: April 2024

El propósito fundamental de la investigación es describir la percepción que tienen los docentes de educación inicial en cuanto al proceso de formación continua que se está llevando en los planteles. Develando la realidad que los docentes viven y las necesidades pedagógicas que intervienen en el cumplimiento exitoso de su praxis pedagógica. El trabajo se centra dentro del enfoque socio-crítico bajo la metodología fenomenológica. Ubicada en la línea de investigación Capacidad Innovadora en Educación que orienta el vínculo entre la escuela, la sociedad y el Estado. Como técnica para la recolección de datos se emplearon la observación participante y la entrevista semiestructurada a profundidad. El trabajo se elaboró en tres fases: Fenomenológica, Teórica e Interpretativa. Producto de los hallazgos más resaltantes está la construcción de seis categorías iniciales, de las que se desprenden a su vez diez subcategorías, que dan cuenta de la realidad a enfrentar por el docente dentro de su proceso de formación permanente inmerso en el contexto laboral; Aprender a Aprender, capacidad académica, sistema organizativo, principios del pensamiento complejo: dialógico, retroactividad, recursividad, evidenciado en la motivación, el perfil del docente, las técnicas de enseñanza aprendizaje y las herramientas para promover ambientes de aprendizajes para los docentes. Conclusivamente se señala que la carencia del perfil docente junto a la poca motivación y capacidad académica están influyendo en el accionar pedagógico, aunado a la manera de brindarles las jornadas formativas que evidencian las debilidades ante el desconocimiento de cómo Aprende a Aprender y el hecho de ser consciente de cómo aprende le conlleva a mejorar su praxis docente.
Diseño y validación de un instrumento para identificar las estrategias de enseñanza aprendizaje en la educación técnica industrial
Authors: Fiallos Melvin Octavio , Fiallos Gonzáles Leocadio 
Published: April 2024

Este es un estudio sobre el diseño y validación de un cuestionario que será utilizado para identificar como aplica la didáctica en la enseñanza de la educación técnica, el objetico del trabajo es diseñar y validar un instrumento que permita identificas las estrategias de enseñanza aprendizaje en la educación técnica, en cuatro dimensiones, para ello se selección una muestra de treinta y un profesores de educación media, con la información se realizó la prueba de fiabilidad del alfa de Crombach, además de la prueba KMO mostro una significatividad p=.000 y el KMO>0.5, Es de considerar la relación entre las dimensiones presentan la necesidad de establecer una relación con los diferentes componentes teóricos y el componente práctico del que hacer docente con las metodologías requeridas en los diferentes contextos en los que se desarrolla el currículo.
Ethics Unveiled: Pioneering a Global Conversation in Coaching Ethics
Authors: Smith Wendy-Ann 
Published: April 2024

WELCOME, readers, to the first edition of the Journal of Coaching Ethics (JoCE). To begin this journey let us look to where the unveiling of ethics globally all began. Early in the year 2021, with some insistence on my part David Clutterbuck and I decided to bring together a group of leading academics, representatives from coaching bodies and leading coaches from across the globe[1]. We aimed to ignite a conversation about elevating ethical thinking, fostering ethical conversations, and promoting ethical decision-making in coaching. So, from that virtual meeting late Wednesday night – early Thursday morning for some and early Wednesday morning for others April 2021, the seeds of a global conversation were planted, blossoming into a series of groundbreaking conferences and, ultimately, the birth of JoCE in 2023.

[1] Wendy-Ann Smith, David Clutterbuck, Angela Hill, Jonathan Passmore, Michael Cavanagh, Carol Kauffman, Pam McLean, Carrie Arnold, David Lane, Paul Stokes, Dumi Magadlela, Kristin Kelly, Peter Hawkins, Ioanna Iordanou, Ivan Young, Rachel Hawley, Robert Biswas-Diener, Lise Lewis, Terrence Maltbia, Jeff Hull & Victoria Leath
"Uden indre Logik": Organicisme, Neo-Riemannian Theory og Hilda Sehesteds Sange
Authors: Kirkegaard Thomas 
Published: April 2024

Hilda Sehesteds sange blev i 1915 beskrevet som værende "uden indre Logik" og som manglende "den store Gestus", "det store Aandedrag" og "de store Linjer". Dette er en påstand som går igen i receptionen af mange kvindelige komponister - at de ikke kan skrive "logisk" og "sammenhængende".
Formålet med nærværende artikel er tredelt: På den ene side ønsker jeg (i del I) at vise, at nedvurderingen af den kvindelige komponist er tæt forbundet med organicismeparadigmet – eller, sagt anderledes, at organicismeparadigmet i sig selv er kønnet. Når vi taler om de udfordringer, som har spændt ben for den historiske kvindelige komponist, må vi derfor både tale om kønsopfattelser og de værdisystemer, der ligger bag musikalske værdidomme – hvoraf organicisme er ét blandt flere væsentlige. På den anden side ønsker jeg (i del II) at foreslå en gentænkning af organicismen, som trods en belastet historie kan sætte ord på forskellige kvaliteter ved musik. Ved at inddrage analytiske tilgange, som er mere procesorienterede end dem, som lægger sig op ad de ”gamle” organicismer, kan man fremhæve nye sider af musikken. Det tredje delmål er at vise, at dette er særlig relevant i Sehesteds musik. Til dette formål introducerer jeg kort til den amerikanske teoriretning neo-Riemannian theory (del III), og jeg præsenterer tre korte analyser af tre Sehested-sange (del IV). De tre delmål er tilsammen en kritik og forslag til gentænkning af måden hvorpå værker ofte værdisættes på baggrund af mere eller mindre skjulte analytiske og musikæstetiske paradigmer med mere eller mindre skjulte kønnede slagsider.
Mycological Assessment of Selected Swimming Pools of Recreational Centers around the University of Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Authors: Onyemachi Joseph C. , Eruteya Onoriode C. 
Published: April 2024

Aims: This study was carried out to determine the physicochemical properties and mycological safety of four swimming pools within and around the University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.
Study Design: Random sampling design was employed.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Microbiology Laboratory, University of Port Harcourt, between August and October, 2023.
Methodology: A total of 8 samples were collected before and after patronage by patrons from 4 swimming pool. Standard methods were employed for the physicochemical parameters such as pH, turbidity and residual chlorine as well as the enumeration for fungi using potato dextrose agar.
Results: The pH values ranged from 4.50 to 10.00. The Nephelometric Turbidity Unit ranged from 0.45 to 0.90 NTU while the residual chlorine ranged from 0.36 to 355.00 mg/l. The fungal counts ranged from 1 to 9 cfu/ml, while the isolated species on the basis of cultural morphology and microscopic characteristics were identified as species of Fusarium, Penicillium, Aspergillus, Histoplasma, Rhodotorula, Microsporium and Trichophyton.
Conclusion: This study has revealed a potential health risk associated with the use of water of the examined recreational facilities due to none compliance with the WHO standard of < 1 cfu/100ml for fungal and the other parameters, suggesting a public health concern and need for effective interventions.
Evaluation and Comparison of Therapeutic Efficacy of Various Hormonal Protocols in Anoestrus Buffalo Heifers of Semi-Arid Region
Authors: Panchal Janak , Jadav Ravindra , Solanki Vipul , Kalaswa Sachin , Keshav . , Suthar B.N. 
Published: April 2024

To assess and compare different hormonal protocols' treatment efficacy in anoestrus buffalo heifers in a semi-arid region. Forty buffalo heifers with a history of anoestrus were chosen randomly from the semi-arid region of Banaskanth and divided into four equal groups.Group-I: Heatsynch protocol (n = 10), Group-II Ovsynch protocol (n = 10), Group-III Doublesynch protocol (n = 10) and Group-IV Control (n = 10) are followed by artificial insemination at a predetermined period in treated buffalo heifers and insemination during spontaneous estrus in group-IV buffalo heifers. In Groups I, II, and III, the corresponding percentages of estrus induction were 90, 80, and 80 percent. Major symptoms such as edoema, erythema, dampness of vulva and estrus mucus secretion were present during the expression of estrus. Fifty percent of the buffalo heifers in Group IV displayed estrus at varying intervals. After three consecution services, Group II had the highest overall fertility rate (50%) followed by Group III (40%), Group I (30%), and Group IV (30%). In true anoestrus buffalo heifers, the Heatsynch, Ovsynch, and Doublesynch procedure can be applied with success to induce estrus. Buffalo heifers that follow the Ovsynch protocol may have a higher conception rate.
Comprehensive Disease Management Strategy for Cercospora Leaf Spot in Mungbean: Assessment of Botanicals, Fungicides, and Bio-agents In vivo
Authors: Raghuvanshi Rahul Singh , Singh Nidhi , Sarsaiya Vishal , Patidar Girish , Chandra Subhash , Singh Abhishek , Singh Vivek 
Published: April 2024

Aim: Worldwide mungbean farming is seriously threatened by the fungal disease Cercospora canescens, which causes Cercospora leaf spot and severe yield losses. This study evaluated the effectiveness of fungicides, botanicals, and bioagents in vivo with the goal of developing an efficient management approach for Cercospora leaf spot.
Study Design: Randomized block design with ten treatments and three replications.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Plant Pathology, ANDUA&T Kumarganj, Ayodhya (U.P.) India located at latitude 26.47 0N, longitude 82.12 0E and altitude 113m above the sea level during kharif season, 2019.
Methodology: The antifungal capabilities of botanical extracts were studied, the pathogen-growth-inhibiting capacity of fungicides was tested, and the potential for bio-agents to suppress the course of disease was analyzed. The effectiveness of plant extracts, including Neem leaf extract, Onion, Garlic clove extract, Tulsi, and Ginger was assessed at a concentration of 10%, against Cercospora canescens.
Results: Ten per cent concentration was found most effective in vitro was further tested in vivo at 30 days and 45 days after sowing. Neem leaf extract, Onion, Garlic clove extract, Tulsi, and Ginger @ 10% against Cercospora canescens
Conclusion: It is very clear from the present studies that the plant extracts which were better in inhibiting the radial growth In vitro also showed reduction in disease incidence and per cent disease control was also higher In vivo condition.
Anniversary meeting
Authors: - - 
Published: April 2024

The usual business was conducted at the Anniversary meeting, including the election of new Fellows and the presentation of a list of deceased Fellows. Other reports presented included: A report on the number of Fellows on the Society’s Roll Brief obituaries for some of the Fellows who died in the previous year: Robert Munro, Erskine Beveridge, Lord Guthrie, Dr William Gemmell and Rev James Primrose.A report on the progress of the Society’s forthcoming publicationsA report on the items added to the Society’s museum and library collections over the previous sessionA report on the Society’s excavations in ScotlandIt is noted that the Rhind lectures in this year were given by Mrs Eugénie Strong on ‘Painting in the Roman Empire (from the last century of the Republic to about 800 AD)’. Mrs Strong was the first woman to deliver the Rhind lectures.The Treasurer then presented the Annual Report on the Society’s finances.

Meeting notes for 13 December, 1920 are appended. Miss Alice H Warrender donated many artefacts from around Scotland that were collected by Lady A J Scott of Spottiswood.

[The journal notes that a paper titled 'Roman Bronze vessels of the casserole type, found at Barochan, Renfrewshire' by David Murray was delivered but the content of the communication was not recorded.]
Mandinga e poder decisório
Authors: Da Silva junior Rubens Ferreira 
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar uma discussão sobre a organização da capoeira na contemporaneidade que, através da reconfiguração de sua estrutura organizacional, adotou um modelo específico: capoeira escolarizada, que auxiliou na transição da fase de abandono e desvalorização estatal para a fase de valorização, reconhecimento social e investimentos públicos. Este modelo e seus interlocutores encontraram na sociedade baiana um cenário sociopolítico propício para reivindicação de uma identidade política autônoma e construção de novos arranjos institucionais que viabilizaram a implementação de políticas públicas para a capoeira. Por meio da pesquisa qualitativa, utilizamos a técnica de aplicação de questionário elaborado no software sphinx com o público-alvo. Os resultados indicam assimetrias nas organizações internas e no poder decisório no interior dos grupos de capoeira na Bahia.
Holz‐Beton‐Verbunddecken (HBV) – Neue Deckensanierungssysteme mit Vollgewindeschrauben, Stahlfaserbeton und Online‐Bemessungstools
Authors: Heller Hanfried 
Published: September 2008

AbstractFür die statische und bauphysikalische Verbesserung alter Holzbalkendecken werden zunehmend Holz‐Beton‐Verbundkonstruktionen eingesetzt. Neue Produkte und Forschungsergebnisse wurden für die Planung und Nachweisführung von HBV‐Systemen aufbereitet.