bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HYDRAULIC SCHEMES OF HIGH-CAPACITY PUMP-HOSE SYSTEMS FOR EXTINGUISHING COMPLEX FIRES
Authors: Нелюбов В.Н. 
Published: March 2024

Показано, что тушение сложных, затяжных пожаров, к которым можно отнести ландшафтные пожары, требует применения высокопроизводительной пожарной техники. Эта техника должна обеспечивать подачу больших объемов воды на дальние расстояния. Проведен анализ использования мобильных высокопроизводительных насосно-рукавных комплексов НРК-А «Водолей» и КНРМ-400-1,6/300 «Шквал» при тушении лесных пожаров в 2021 году. Выполнен расчет вариантов прокладки магистральных линий в зависимости от расхода воды, подаваемой насосами этих комплексов, диаметров пожарных рукавов, штатной пожарной техники. Даны предложения по выбору оптимальных вариантов развертывания насосно-рукавных комплексов.
Complex fires are characterized by a large area, a long time of their localization and liquidation. Extinguishing such fires requires a large water consumption and its supply over considerable distances. All this conditions make up the task of equipping fire service units with appropriate equipment. Modern technological capabilities of a number of highly developed countries allow to create such equipment. In our country for the last decades a whole class of high-performance pumping and hose complexes has been created, which primarily include the complexes «Vodoley» and «Shkval». For their practical application, maximum use of technical capabilities it is necessary to develop tactical schemes of deployment, hydraulic calculation of pumping and hose systems. At the same time, it is necessary to test the proposed options for using such equipment not only during exercises, but also in real conditions. The article presents the results of calculations and real combat deployment of pump and hose systems in the suppression of forest fires in summer of 2021 in the Republic of Mordovia and Nizhny Novgorod region using the complexes «Vodoley» and «Shkval». It is shown that the capabilities of these complexes are much wider than the deployment schemes that were realized during forest fire suppression. Classical dependencies obtained in the works on hydraulics and fire tactics were used in the calculations. One of the directions of increasing the efficiency of the use of high-performance fire fighting equipment is the use of intermediate reservoirs (tanks). These can be natural reservoirs, tanks of fire trains or soft reservoirs. Soft tanks can be simultaneously used for preparation of solutions with the use of special additives that significantly increase the efficiency of water.
Assessment of Physical activities among University Students during Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mangi Dr. Autif Hussain , Khan Fahim Ullah , Zaman Laiq 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: The COVID-19 pandemic has affected the physical activity of people including university students. This study aimed to assess the physical activity of university students of Hyderabad and its adjoining areas during the peak time of the COVID-19 pandemic.
METHODOLOGY: This cross-sectional study was conducted during the peak period of COVID-19 among 232 university students belonging to the University of Sindh who came from Hyderabad and its adjoining areas. The samples were collected via a simple random sampling method. The physical activity of male and female university students was compared and calculated by using SPSS software version 21 and MS Office 365. The significance level among groups was determined by applying a Chi-square test whereas the pre and post-responses were calculated by applying McNemar’s test. The P-Value of < 0.05 was set as statistically significant.
RESULTS: About 68.96% of females and 51.72% of male university students did not go for walking whereas 91.38% of females and 65.52% of males did not even prefer jogging activity. The results from McNemar’s Test Statistics about pre- and post-COVID-19 physical activity suggested that the walkers and non-walkers’ group had a significant change (x2=60.016, p<0.001), and the jogging and non-jogging group had also a significant difference (x2=113.009, p<0.001). The weight of university students before and after COVID-19 was significantly different (x2=30.414, p<0.05).
CONCLUSION: The university students performed less than usual physical activity and mostly preferred a sedentary lifestyle during the period of the COVID-19 pandemic
Personality and leadership style in generation z: A quantitative study in a higher education institution in Mexico
Authors: Ruiz Vázquez Marcela Haydée , Rodríguez González Francisco Gabriel , Trujillo Reyes Juana Cecilia 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to discern the combination of personality traits that most contribute to effective leadership styles in individuals belonging to Generation Z.Design/methodology/approach: We utilized a structural equation model to analyze data from 244 higher education students in Mexico. This approach allowed us to examine the relationship between personality traits, leadership styles, and perceived effectiveness.Findings: Our findings indicate that the transformational leadership style is the most impactful among Generation Z individuals. Furthermore, the personality traits of openness and conscientiousness emerged as the most influential in relation to effective leadership styles.Research limitations/implications: Despite valuable insights, limitations exist due to small sample size (n=244) from one institution, restricting generalizability. The cross-sectional nature provides a snapshot, not accounting for societal/technological shifts affecting Generation Z over time. Self-reported data may suffer from biases. The cultural context focuses solely on a Mexican educational setting. Future research calls for larger, more diverse samples across institutions/countries with longitudinal data to offer enhanced, nuanced understanding of evolving leadership and personality traits within Generation Z.Practical implications: Organizations could enhance effectiveness by fostering transformational leadership among Generation Z employees through coaching/training programs tailored for this cohort. Academically, business curricula would benefit from integrating insights on aligning leadership styles with inherent personality traits.Social Implications: Transformational leadership emergence within Generation Z may propagate leaders equipped to drive innovation, convey visionary goals, and evoke follower commitment to address pressing societal issues.Originality/value: To our knowledge, this study represents the first investigation within the Mexican context examining the interplay of personality traits, leadership styles, and effectiveness among Generation Z individuals.
Dampak Latihan Agility Terhadap Peningkatan Keterampilan Dribbling Pemain Sepak Bola
Authors: Zakky Mubarok Mochamad , Muhamad Riyan Arjun 
Published: March 2024

Abstract: The aim of this research is to determine the impact of agility training on improving soccer players' dribbling skills. This research uses an experimental method with a research design using a one group pretest - posttest design. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Participants in this research activity were 30 Bina Putra Jatibarang football school (SSB) students. The test instrument used in this research was a test of dribbling skills in a soccer game. The results of the data processing and analysis that have been carried out have resulted in the conclusion that agility training has a significant impact on improving the dribbling skills of soccer players. The results of this research can be used as a reference used in efforts to develop, maintain and provide significant training in an effort to improve dribbling skills in the game of soccer.Keywords: agility; dribbling; soccer. Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak latihan agility terhadap peningkatan keterampilan dribbling pemain sepak bola. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain penelitian mengunakan one groups pretest - posttest design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Partisipan dalam kegiatan penelitian ini adalah siswa sekolah sepak bola (SSB) Bina Putra Jatibarang sebanyak 30 pemain. Instrumen tes yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu mengunakan tes keterampilan dribbling dalam permainan sepak bola. Hasil pengolahan dan analisis data yang telah dilakukan, mendapatkan hasil dan kesimpulan bahwa latihan agility memberikan dampak yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan keterampilan dribbling pemain sepak bola. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan acuan yang digunakan dalam upaya mengembangkan, menjaga, serta memberikan pelatihan yang signifikan dalam upaya meningkatkan keterampilan dribbling dalam permainan sepak bola.Kata Kunci: agility; dribbling; sepak bola
PENGARUH MODEL TEACHING PERSONALITY SOCIAL AND RESPONSIBILITY DALAM MENINGKATKAN SIKAP TANGGUNG JAWAB: SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Muhamad Rizki Rian , Komariyah Lilis , Rahmat Alit , Carsiwan Carsiwan 
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This research aims to determine the effect of using the Teaching Personality Social and Responsibility (TPSR) learning model on the sense of responsibility of students in school. The research method used is Systematic Literature Review (SLR) with PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) and limits the search for articles to the last 10 years of publication in national and international journals that are openly accessible (open access). The results of the data identification show that the TPSR learning model has a significant effect on improving the sense of responsibility of students in school. Based on these results, the process of physical education learning in schools can be improved towards developing the sense of responsibility of students. Keywords: TPSR learning model, physical education, sense of responsibility. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran Teaching Personality Social and Responsibility (TPSR) terhadap sikap tanggung jawab peserta didik di Sekolah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan menggunakan PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) dan membatasi pencarian artikel pada rentang waktu publikasi 10 tahun terakhir yang diterbitkan pada jurnal nasional dan internasional yang dapat diakses secara terbuka (open access). Hasil identifikasi data menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran TPSR sangat berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan sikap tanggung jawab peserta didik di Sekolah. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut Proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani di Sekolah sudah dapat diperbaiki kearah yang lebih baik dalam mengembangkan sikap tanggung jawab peserta didik. KataKunci: Model pembelajaran TPSR, Pendidikan Jasmani, sikap tanggung jawab.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM WISATAWAN DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN KEPARIWISATAAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: A.A. Istri Eka Krisna Yanti  
Published: March 2024

Kepariwisataan merupakan salah bagian dari hak asasi manusia, begitu juga dengan hak perlindungan hukum yang dimiliki oleh wisatawan dalam penyelenggaraan kepariwisataan karena tidak jarang terjadi peristiwa yang merugikan wisatawan sabagai implikasi penggunaan barang/jasa usaha pariwisata. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut, penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan perlindungan hukum wisatawan dalam hukum positif di Indonesia dan tanggungjawab pengelola usaha pariwisata terhadap wisatawan jika terjadi kecelakaan dalam berwisata. Penelitian ini disusun dengan menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan The Statue Approch yaitu penelusuran melalui peraturan perundang – undagan yaitu UU Kepariwisataan dan UU Perlindungan Konsumen. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, UU Kepariwisataan hanya memberikan pengaturan terhadap perlindungan hak – hak wisatawan, namun tidak mengatur pertanggungjawaban bagi pengusaha pariwisata apabila menyebabkan kerugian bagi wisatawan. Pengaturan mengenai pertanggungjawaban terhadap wisatawan diatur dalam UU Perlindungan konsumen dan tidak menutup kemungkinan terdapat pertanggungjawaban pidana apabila terbukti adanya kesalahan yang dilakukan dalam pengelolaan usaha pariwisata.
Tourism is part of human rights, as well as legal protection rights owned by tourists in the implementation of tourism because it is not uncommon for events that are detrimental to tourists, such as the implied use of tourism business goods/services. Based on this phenomenon, this study aims to determine the legal protection arrangements for tourists in positive law in Indonesia and the responsibilities of tourism businesses towards tourists in the event of an accident while traveling. This research was compiled using normative research methods with the Statue Approach, tracing through statutory regulations, the Tourism Law and the Consumer Protection Law. Based on the research results, the Tourism Law only provides arrangements for the protection of tourist’s rights but does not regulate accountability to tourism entrepreneurs if they cause harm to tourists. Arrangements regarding responsibility for tourists are regulated in the Consumer Protection Act and cannot rule out criminal responsibility if it is proven that an error has occurred in the management of the tourism business.
PERADILAN IN ABSENTIA ATAS TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI MATARAM NOMOR 13/Pid.Sus-TPK/2017/PN MTR
Authors: I Gusti Ngurah Agung Permata Dewa  , Anak Agung Linda Cantika  
Published: March 2024

Penyelesaian suatu perkara hendaknya menghadirkan terdakwa , tetapi dalam peradilan In Absentia khususnya Tindak Pidana Korupsi dapat dilakukan tanpa kehadiran terdakwa, hal tersebut sangatlah merampas hak seorang terdakwa untuk melakukan pembelaan dalam suatu peradilan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan hukum in absentia terhadap tindak pidana korupsi serta pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara In Absentia terhadap Tindak Pidana Korupsi nomor 13/Pid.Sus-TPK/2017/PN MTR. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Normatif yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dengan meneliti bahan pustaka dan data sekunder. Kesimpulan yang diambil penulis adalah sebagai berikut yaitu pengaturan In Absentia terhadap Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 31 Tahun 1999 Jo. Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 Tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi yang diatur dalam ketentuan Pasal 38 ayat (1) dan dalam memutus perkara In Absentia ada beberapa dasar pertimbangan bagi hakim dalam menjatuhkan putusan, salah satu yang dijadikan dasar pertimbangan hakim adalah melihat dari hal-hal yang memberatkan dan meringankan bagi terdakwa. Berdasarkan kesimpulan maka penulis memberikan saran sebagai berikut: Saran untuk pemerintah yaitu perlu adanya suatu peraturan perundang-undangan yang jelas mengatur mengenai persidangan In Absentia dan saran untuk aparat penegak hukum yaitu tidak boleh sewenang-wenang dalam memeriksa perkara In Absentia.
The settlement of a case should present the defendant, but in the In Absentia trial, especially the Corruption Crime, it can be carried out without the presence of the defendant, this really robs a defendant of the right to defend himself in a court of law. This study aims to determine the legal arrangements in absentia against corruption and the judge's considerations in deciding the case of In Absentia against the Crime of Corruption number 13/Pid.Sus-TPK/2017/PN MTR. This research method uses normative research methods, namely research conducted by examining library materials and secondary data. The conclusion drawn by the author is as follows, namely the regulation of In Absentia against Corruption Crimes in Indonesia is regulated in Law Number 31 of 1999 Jo. Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Criminal Acts of Corruption which is regulated in the provisions of Article 38 paragraph (1) and in deciding the In Absentia case there are several basic considerations for judges in making decisions, one of which is used as the basis for judges' considerations is to look at the following: aggravating and mitigating matters for the accused. Based on the conclusions, the authors provide the following suggestions: Suggestions for the government, namely the need for a clear statutory regulation governing the In Absentia trial and suggestions for law enforcement officers, namely that it should not be arbitrary in examining In Absentia cases.
PELANGGARAN HUKUM TERHADAP KARYA CIPTA BUKU HASIL TERJEMAHAN DALAM BENTUK ELEKTRONIK : PERSPEKTIF UU HAK CIPTA
Authors: Bagus Gede Ari Rama  , Kadek Julia Mahadewi  
Published: March 2024

Adanya perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat di era digital sekarang ini serta adanya pergeseran minat baca masyarakat dewasa ini juga berpengaruh pada adanya potensi pelanggaran hukum terkait akses e-book secara bebas di dunia maya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis akibat hukum serta hal-hal yang perlu diperhatikan untuk menghindari kemungkinan adanya pelanggaran hukum terhadap karya cipta buku hasil terjemahan dalam bentuk elektronik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normative serta menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa pelanggaran terhadap suatu karya cipta dapat digugat melalui APS atau arbitrase serta pengadilan niaga serta dapat di pidana sesuai ketentuan dalam Pasal 113 ayat (1) sampai dengan ayat (4) UUHC, terjemahan karya cipta buku dalam bentuk elektronik bukanlah suatu pelanggaran terhadap hak cipta jika penerjemah telah mendapatkan lisensi dari pemegang hak cipta serta telah mendaftarkan perjanjiannya secara tertulis kepada Menkumham,
The rapid development of technology in today's digital era and the shift in reading interest in today's society also have an impact on the potential for law violations related to free access to e-books in cyberspace. This study aims to analyze the legal consequences and matters that need to be considered to avoid the possibility of legal violations against copyrighted works of books translated in electronic form. This study uses normative research methods and uses a statutory approach. Based on the research that has been done, it can be seen that infringement of a copyrighted work can be sued through APS or arbitration as well as a commercial court and can be punished according to the provisions in Article 113 paragraph (1) to paragraph (4) UUHC, translation of copyrighted books in electronic form is not an infringement of copyright if the translator has obtained a license from the copyright holder and has registered the agreement in writing to the Minister of Law and Human Rights
Pengertian Dan Ruang Lingkup Psikologi Agama
Authors: Aqidah Zamrotul 
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini mengangkat pembahasan mengenai studi psikologi agama dan perannya dalam membentuk tingkah laku manusia. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakanpendekatan dan metode kepustakaan (library research). Hasil kajian psikologi agama tersebut, ternyata dapat dimanfaatkan dalam berbagai lapangan kehidupan, seperti dalam bidang pendidikan, psikoterapi, kedokteran, pengobatan alternatif misalnya ruqyah, ekonomi/perikanan, dakwah, politik maupun mendorong program-program Pemerintah seperti KB, transmigrasi, pelestarian lingkungan hidup dan sebagainya
Jedem Körnchen sein Körnchen
Authors: Schaal René 
Published: March 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Die Düngung stellt die Versorgung der Pflanzen mit Nährstoffen sicher, aber eine Überdüngung hat oft unerwünschte Nebenwirkungen auf die Umwelt und das Bodenleben. Bei der konventionellen Banddüngung wird ein kontinuierliches Düngerband auch zwischen den Pflanzen platziert, wo die Wurzeln den Dünger nicht erreichen können. Das ist die Menge, die nicht genutzt und somit ausgewaschen wird.
Retrospective review of non-ST segment elevation acute coronary syndrome presenting to the emergency department of a major tertiary center in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Qureshi Muhammad Nauman , Ahmed Eman Nayaz , Ahmed Khaled Abdulrahman , Bashtawi Eyad 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND:
Acute coronary syndrome (ACS) comprises a spectrum of diseases ranging from unstable angina (UA), non-ST elevation myocardial infarction (non-STEMI) and ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). Treatment of ACS without STEMI (NSTEMI-ACS) can vary, depending on the severity of presentation and multiple other factors.

OBJECTIVE:
Analyze the NSTEMI-ACS patients in our institution.

DESIGN:
Retrospective observational

SETTING:
A tertiary care institution with accredited chest pain center

PATIENTS AND METHODS:
The travel time from ED booking to the final disposition for patients presenting with chest pain was retrieved over a period of 6 months. The duration of each phase of management was measured with a view to identify the factors that influence their management and time from the ED to their final destination. The data was analyzed using descriptive statistics.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES:
Travel time from ED to final destination

SAMPLE SIZE:
300 patients

RESULTS:
The majority of patients were males (64%) between 61 and 80 years of age (45%). The median disposition time (from ED booking to admission order by the cardiology team) was 5 hours and 19 minutes. Cardiology admissions took 10 hours and 20 minutes from ED booking to the inpatient bed. UA was diagnosed in 153 (51%) patients and non-STEMI in 52 (17%). Coronary catheterization was required in 79 (26%) patients, 24 (8%) had coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and 8 (3%) had both catheterization and CABG.

CONCLUSION:
The time from ED booking to final destination for NSTEMI-ACS patients is delayed due to multiple factors, which caused significant delays in overall management. Additional interventional steps can help improve the travel times, diagnosis, management and disposition of these patients.

LIMITATIONS:
Single center study done in a tertiary care center so the results from this study may not be extrapolated to other centers.
SIMULASI DISTRIBUSI TEMPERATUR EQUIVALENT VON MISSES DAN HEAT FLUX PADA PINLESS FRICTION WELDING
Authors: Kurniawan Pradhana , Iswantoko Agus , Lado Febrian Dakriso Pa , Prasetyo Hariyanto Dwi 
Published: March 2024

Metode mengilangkan pin pada friction stir welding dapat menimalisir terjanya cacat las. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis simulasi distribusi temperatur dan Heat Flux pada friction stir welding dengan material Ti-6AL-4V. Proses simulasi terdiri dari preprocessing, processing dan post processing. Preprocessing diawali dengan desain sambungan plat Ti-6Al-4V dan geometri pahat menggunakan space claim pada software ANSYS. Plat memiliki dimensi 76,20 mm x 31,75 mm dan tool memiliki diameter 15, 24 mm. Proses selanjutnya adalah input engineering data dimana material yang digunakan adalah TI-6Al-4V dan untuk pahat adalah AISI H13. Meshing menggunakan metode multizone pada pahat dan pada benda kerja menggunakan metode sweep dengan number of divisons 44. Boundary condition terdiri dari displacement, remote displacement, plastic heating dan convection. Displacement digunakan dalam menentukan posisi tumpuan dari benda kerja sedangkan remote displacement digunakan pada arah putaran pahat. Putaran pahat menggunakan 300 rpm. Hasil simulasi teperatur menunjukan bahwa temperature global mengalami kenaikan dari 25°C ke 1052°C. Kenaikan ini diikuti dengan penambahan waktu pengelasan. Temperatur minimum yang dihasilkan adalah 19,8°C pada range waktu 1 – 2 second. Heat flux yang dihasilkan sebesar 3,8 W/mm2. Kenaikan temperature disebabkan adanya gesekan antara tool dan benda kerja, selain itu juga adanya regangan plastis.Temperatur yang naik menyebabkan pelunakan material sehinggal nilai stress akan semakin turun.