bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The police and the armed forces of Ukraine in the party of victory: problematic issues of today
Authors: Zhbanchyk A.V. 
Published: February 2024

This article examines the current aspects of partnership between the police and the Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU) with the aim of achieving common victories. The author analyzes contemporary challenges faced by both institutions in the process of collaboration and joint work. Specifically, the article highlights issues of coordination, information exchange, and resource sharing between the police and AFU.
The author emphasizes the importance of effective collaboration between these two institutions in the context of modern geopolitical instability and terrorism threats. Additionally, the article provides recommendations for enhancing the partnership between the police and AFU to optimize their efforts in ensuring security and addressing contemporary challenges. The overall context of the article is focused on uncovering problems and potential ways to improve the interaction between the police and AFU to provide an effective response to modern security challenges and achieve common strategic goals.
One of the key aspects discussed in the article is the coordination of actions between the police and AFU. The author analyzes the interaction of both structures, paying attention to potential difficulties and challenges that arise in the process of joint activities. Special emphasis is placed on the exchange of information and resources between these two crucial institutions.
Furthermore, the article highlights contemporary geopolitical and security challenges faced by the police and AFU, examining their joint role in ensuring the country’s security. The author also delves into issues such as terrorism and other threats to national security, discussing how cooperation between the police and AFU can be optimized for effective counteraction to these threats.
Based on the conducted analysis, the article proposes specific recommendations and strategies for improving the partnership between the police and AFU to enhance the efficiency of their collaborative activities. The conclusions of the article are geared towards practical application and can serve as a foundation for developing optimal strategies in the conditions of the modern security environment.
Dysfunctional family as a determinant of mercenary and forcible crimes of minors and young people
Authors: Kulik L.M. 
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the problems of criminological determination of mercenary and forcible crimes of minors and youth. The author defines dysfunctional family as one of the main determinants of mercenary and forcible crimes among minors and youth.
The article characterizes the influence of adversity in the family, defects of family upbringing on the formation of a young personality.
The author analyzes modern criminological concepts regarding family problems as determinants of juvenile and youth crime and notes that the aggravation of problems of family dysfunction against the general background of poverty and constant need, moral and social degradation that occurs in families, lead to extremely negative consequences.
It is a well-known fact that the intensity of crime is particularly high among minors and young people from disadvantaged families. Basically, drunkenness, drug addiction, and prostitution thrive in these families, there are no moral foundations, elementary culture. All this affects the formation of the character of the individual, because the influence of the family, upbringing is of decisive importance.
Negative socio-economic and political processes significantly weakened the importance of the family institution as a social institution that protected children and youth. The majority of juvenile criminals were brought up in dysfunctional, single-parent families with a critical financial situation, and were witnesses of scandals and fights.
Parents who lead an immoral lifestyle, are indifferent to the interests of the child, are unable to provide the proper conditions for the normal psychophysical development of the child, and the deterioration of the financial situation of families leads to the inaccessibility due to the increase in the prices of using the benefits of civilization and, combined with discomfort in the family, provokes minors spending more and more time outside.
The article provides a criminological description of the modern aspects of family dysfunction, which are associated with military actions and the temporary occupation of large territories, and also complements the classification of dysfunctional families, which is developed today by criminological science.
PERTIMBANGAN LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN KEDUNGPANE DALAM PEMBERIAN HAK PEMBEBASAN BERSYARAT BAGI NARAPIDANA KORUPSI
Authors: Li Maria Anastasia Mi 
Published: February 2024

Pemberian pembebasan bersyarat terhadap narapidana tindak pidana korupsi merupakan hak setiap narapidana, akan tetapi hal tersebut mencederai amanah rakyat atas penegakan hukum di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui prosedur pelaksanaan pemberian pembebasan bersyarat oleh Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kedungpane Semarang kepada narapidana tindak pidana korupsi dan (2) untuk mengetahui hambatan yang ditemui petugas Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dalam pelaksanaan pemberian pembebasan bersyarat terhadap narapidana tindak pidana korupsi di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kedungpane Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi lapangan dengan wawancara dan juga dengan cara studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa (1) saat masih menggunakan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 1995, khusus narapidana tindak pidana korupsi dalam hal pengajuan pembebasan bersyarat perlu memperhatikan syarat yang harus dipenuhi, salah satunya adalah membayar uang denda atapun uang ganti kerugian. Undang-undang terbaru menetapkan persyaratan dalam pengajuan Hak Pembebasan Bersyarat oleh narapidana tindak pidana korupsi sudah sama seperti narapidana tindak pidana pada umumnya. (2) Hambatan yang ditemui oleh pihak Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dalam pemberian pembebasan bersyarat bagi narapidana tindak pidana korupsi, berasal dari narapidana itu sendiri dan juga berasal dari pihak Balai Pemasyarakatan yaitu kurangnya petugas.
Pablo Puchol, pintor poco conocido
Authors: Torres Pérez José María 
Published: February 2024

Pablo Puchol Arquero, dibujante y pintor poco conocido; nace, vive y muere en Valladolid (1876-1919). Sus datos biográficos aquí se acrecientan y ofrecen documentados. Su pintura de retratos, paisajes, bodegones y religiosa, recuerda la manera de pintar de José Martí y Monsó y Luciano Sánchez Santarén sus profesores en la Escuela de Bellas Artes de Valladolid.
En la serie de San Agustín que pinta en el convento de Agustinos Filipinos de Valladolid se mueve en la órbita del purismo nazareno, sin adscribirse rigurosamente a ese movimiento, tampoco al barroco de Murillo cuya obra conoce por las copias que hace de sus Inmaculadas en el Museo Nacional del Prado
Comparison of the neutronic properties of the (Th-233U)O2, (Th-233U)C, and (Th-233U)N fuels in small long-life PWR cores with 300, 400, and 500 MWth of power
Authors: Lapanporo Boni Pahlanop , Su’ud Zaki , Mustari Asril Pramutadi Andi 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The neutronic characteristics of (Th-233U)O2, (Th-233U)C, and (Th-233U)N have been compared in small long-life pressurized water reactors (PWRs). Neutronic calculations were carried out at 300 MWth, 400 MWth, and 500 MWth with two cladding types: zircaloy-4 and ZIRLO (Zr low oxygen). They were performed using the Standard Reactor Analysis Code (SRAC) and JENDL-4.0 nuclide data, dividing the reactor core into three fuel zones with varying 233U enrichment levels, ranging from 3% to 9% and fluctuating by 1%, employing the PIJ module at the fuel cell level and the CITATION module at the reactor core level. In addition, 231Pa was added as burnable poison (BP). The (Th-233U)N fuel demonstrated superior criticality compared to the other fuel types, as it consistently achieves critical conditions throughout the reactor’s operating cycle with excess reactivity <1.00% dk/k for several fuel configurations at the 300 MWth and 400 MWth power levels. Moreover, the (Th-233U)N and (Th-233U)C fuels exhibited similar and flatter power density distribution patterns compared to the (Th-233U)O2 fuel. The power peaking factor (PPF) value was relatively higher for (Th-233U)O2 fuel than the other two fuels. The (Th-233U)N fuel exhibited the most negative Doppler coefficient, followed by (Th-233U)C and (Th-233U)O2 fuels. Analysis of burnup levels revealed that the (Th-233U)O2 fuel achieved significantly higher burnup than the other two fuels.
Readiness to discharge patients after radical prostatectomy with the assistance of the da Vinci robot
Authors: Hreńczuk Marta Katarzyna , Maziarz Milena , Małkowski Piotr 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Aim. The study aimed to assess the readiness for discharge of patients after da Vinci robot-assisted radical prostatectomy.

Material and methods. The study included 100 patients on the day of discharge, treated in one of Warsaw’s hospitals at the turn of 2022 and 2023. The study was conducted by means of a diagnostic survey, the tool was the C-HOBIC questionnaire. The SPSS programme was used in the statistical analysis. A statistical signifi cance of p<0.05 was assumed.

Results. Patients demonstrated good readiness for discharge, especially in terms of knowledge about taking medications. They showed the lowest readiness when it came to observing disturbing health-related symptoms. Education level had an impact on patients’ ability to take medications.

Conclusions. Patients show good readiness to leave the hospital. Their knowledge of how to take medications is particularly good, although being able to notice symptoms or changes in health requires a little more attention. Pre-discharge education is a key element in preparing patients for self-care at home.
What the relationship of religion and culture means for the role of the State in society: Parliamentary debates on education during the “Kulturkampf” in Prussia, France and the Netherlands
Authors: van der Eyk Lise 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Die Ära der Kulturkämpfe kann als ein Schlüsselmoment in der westeuropäischen Geschichte gesehen werden, in dem die Beziehung zwischen Kultur und Religion ein zentrales Thema und Gegenstand unterschiedlicher Interpretationen war, je nach politischem Standpunkt und Land. Diese unterschiedlichen Auffassungen und Definitionen liegen den Argumenten über die Rolle des Staates bei der Erziehung der Nation in diesen Debatten zugrunde. Am Beispiel Preußens, Frankreichs und der Niederlande in den 1870/80er Jahren analysiere ich, welche Rolle dem Staat als „Ersatz“ für die Kirche in der Schule zugeschrieben wurde und welche Rolle die unterschiedlichen und oft gegensätzlichen Definitionen von Religion in der Argumentation hatten.
L’ère du Kulturkampf apparaît comme un moment historique privilégié dans l’Europe occidentale où l’articulation entre culture et religion est centrale et sujette à des interprétations très divergentes selon les forces politiques et les pays. Ces différentes conceptions et définitions constituent en même temps un enjeu majeur des débats parlementaires autour du rôle de l’Etat dans l’éducation de la nation à cette époque. A partir de l’exemple de la Prusse, de la France et des Pays Bas dans les années 1870/80, l’objet de cette contribution est d’analyser le discours de « remplacement » de l’Eglise par l’Etat dans le domaine de l’école ainsi que les enjeux qui y sont liés pour les définitions de la religion.
The Kulturkampf era can be seen as a key moment in western European history in which the relationship between culture and religion is a central theme and subject to different interpretations depending on the political actors and the country. These different representations of religion and its role in culture function as premises in arguments regarding the role of the State in national education. Using parliamentary debates in the 1870s/80s in Prussia, France and the Netherlands as case studies, I analyze the discourse on the role of the State as “replacement” for the Church in the school and the role that often contradictory definitions of religion had in the legitimation of or opposition to legislation on this topic.
Aircraft Simulations Using the New CFD Software from ONERA, DLR, and Airbus
Authors: Stefanin Volpiani Pedro , Chapelier Jean-Baptiste , Schwöppe Axel , Jägersküpper Jens , Champagneux Steeve 
Published: February 2024

This paper presents a thorough comparison between RANS simulations performed with the computational fluid dynamics by ONERA, DLR, and Airbus (CODA) new-generation flow solver and reference legacy codes TAU (DLR) and elsA (ONERA) for high-speed cruising NASA Common Research Model (CRM) configurations that were considered in the context of the 5th, 6th, and 7th Drag Prediction Workshops. The solver’s accuracy is assessed with several meshing strategies, including block-structured, hybrid-structured/unstructured, and fully unstructured tetrahedral meshes. This solver features both a cell-centered finite-volume (FV) scheme suited to arbitrary meshes as well as a modern high-order discontinuous Galerkin (DG) scheme. We show that for all cases considered, the FV component recovers an equivalent accuracy compared to elsA (cell-centered FV) on block-structured meshes and TAU (node-centered FV) on hybrid and unstructured meshes. The high-order DG scheme (third-order accurate) is found to significantly enhance the drag prediction on coarse meshes compared to legacy FV methods, both for structured and unstructured meshes.
Postoperative discal pseudocyst: Report of A case with an unusual complication after microlumbar discectomy and successful treatment by transforaminal endoscopic lumbar decompression
Authors: Patgaonkar Prasad R. , Kokate Sagar Kishor , Subith S. , Borole Pushkar S. 
Published: February 2024

Background:
Lumbar discal pseudocysts are uncommon complications that can arise following lumbar spine surgery. It manifests as a fluid-filled sac near the intervertebral disc, causing pain and discomfort. Understanding its causes, symptoms, and management is crucial for patients and healthcare professionals involved in postoperative spinal care.

Case Description: A
35-year-old female developed a discal pseudocyst after undergoing laminectomy and discectomy for lumbar disc herniation. The patient presented with recurrent lower back pain, radiculopathy, and neurological deficit two months post-surgery. Imaging revealed a discal pseudo cyst causing compression of the traversing right L5 nerve root. Given the refractory nature of her symptoms, an endoscopic procedure was offered. Using the transforaminal endoscopic technique, the pseudo cyst was identified and removed, leading to immediate symptomatic relief.

Conclusion:
This article reports the rare occurrence of discal pseudocyst and highlights the use of endoscopic techniques in its surgical management. Surgeons should be aware of the minimally invasive techniques, as they can offer less morbidity, shorter recovery times, and reduced healthcare costs compared to traditional open surgery.
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE BUSINESS FAILURE PREDICTION MODELS IN THE IBERIAN TRANSPORT COMPANIES
Authors: Moreira Cândido Jorge Carvalho Peres , Antão Mário Alexandre Guerreiro , Terrinca Catarina Carvalho Peres , Geraldes João Manuel Afonso 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: validate, in the existing models, its effectiveness and ability to provide useful information for decision-making, allowing the choice of one that presented as the best alternative for predicting bankruptcy for companies in the transport economic sector (NACE H) up to 6 years before it occurs.

Theoretical Framework: in the last decades, since Beaver's (1966) preliminary work in bankruptcy prediction, followed by Altman (1968) models, numerous authors developed different techniques and models to this purpose. Of all the techniques used and developed in almost 60 years of bankruptcy prediction study, Multivariate Discriminant Analysis (MDA) stands out. Despite its limitations, it best combines management and usage simplicity offering stable levels of efficiency.

Design/Methodology/Approach: we selected, Portuguese and Spanish companies, from the transport and storage economic sector, subject to statutory auditing, in a sample of 22 companies, considered healthy, according to the most common criterion in the literature: Equity above zero, during six and that in the seventh were considered bankrupt (Equity below zero) and another, paired with the previous one, by Total Assets and Revenues, with 36 companies that presented Equity above zero throughout all the analyzed period, granting the analyzed models full forecasting potential. Were used 21 multi-sectorial models, for different timelines and geographies, with a greater presence in the literature, or developed by Edward Altman, a unique researcher on this subject, between 1979 and 2014.

Findings: As a main conclusion, in addition to the description of models and techniques, the formulations developed by Carvalho das Neves (1998), Lizarraga (1998) and Monelos et al. (2011) were the best predictors of bankruptcy, up to 6 years before it occurs, for Portuguese and Spanish companies in the transport economic sector (NACE H).

Research, Practical & Social Implications: This information can be used by any interested entity to improve current conditions, optimize and enhance the usage the bankruptcy forecast models.

Originality/Value: The global financial crisis and the growing number of company closures make it crucial to understand the causes of corporate failure, with emphasis on forecasting and anticipating it.
Development of E-Module for Automation of Public Relations and Protocol Management using Articulate Storyline 3
Authors: Haliza Risna DewiNur , Trisnawati Novi 
Published: February 2024

Education is a learning process that produces intelligent and educated individuals. The learning process is supported by lesson plans, media, and teaching materials. The development of teaching materials for E-Modules based on Articulate Storyline 3 is motivated by the limited ability of students to comprehend learning materials used in the form of printed books in Public Relations and Protocol subjects in class XII automation of office administration at state vocational high school 2 Buduran Sidoarjo, so that development is needed to support the learning process and make it easier for students to understand the material. This study aims to determine the feasibility of e-module teaching materials based on Articulate Storyline 3. It can be applied as teaching materials for class XII students in Public Relations and Protocol subjects. This development research uses the ADDIE development model, but is modified into Four (4) stages, namely: 1) Analysis, 2) Design, 3) Development, and (4) Implementation. Based on the results of the material expert validation, the Articulate Storyline 3-based Public Relations e-module obtained a score of 67 which was included in the " Appropriate " criteria. The results of linguist validation obtained a score 62, which was included in the "Appropriate" criteria. The results of the graphic expert validation obtained a score of 84 which is included in the "Very Appropriate" criteria. The results of student responses obtained a score of 94 including the criteria "Very Appropriate". Based on the results of expert validation and student responses, the Public Relations and Protocol e-module based on Articulate Storyline 3 is declared suitable for use as teaching material.
Measuring waning protection from seasonal influenza vaccination during nine influenza seasons, Ontario, Canada, 2010/11 to 2018/19
Authors: Chung Hannah , Campitelli Michael A , Buchan Sarah A , Campigotto Aaron , Crowcroft Natasha S , Gubbay Jonathan B , Jung James KH , Karnauchow Timothy , Katz Kevin , McGeer Allison J , McNally J Dayre , Richardson David C , Richardson Susan E , Rosella Laura C , Russell Margaret L , Schwartz Kevin L , Simor Andrew , Smieja Marek , Sundaram Maria E , Warshawsky Bryna F , Zahariadis George , Kwong Jeffrey C ,   on behalf of the Canadian Immunization Research Network (CIRN) Provincial Collaborative Network (PCN) Investigators
Published: February 2024

Background
Waning immunity from seasonal influenza vaccination can cause suboptimal protection during peak influenza activity. However, vaccine effectiveness studies assessing waning immunity using vaccinated and unvaccinated individuals are subject to biases.

Aim
We examined the association between time since vaccination and laboratory-confirmed influenza to assess the change in influenza vaccine protection over time.

Methods
Using linked laboratory and health administrative databases in Ontario, Canada, we identified community-dwelling individuals aged ≥ 6 months who received an influenza vaccine before being tested for influenza by RT-PCR during the 2010/11 to 2018/19 influenza seasons. We estimated the adjusted odds ratio (aOR) for laboratory-confirmed influenza by time since vaccination (categorised into intervals) and for every 28 days.

Results
There were 53,065 individuals who were vaccinated before testing for influenza, with 10,264 (19%) influenza-positive cases. The odds of influenza increased from 1.05 (95% CI: 0.91–1.22) at 42–69 days after vaccination and peaked at 1.27 (95% CI: 1.04–1.55) at 126–153 days when compared with the reference interval (14–41 days). This corresponded to 1.09-times increased odds of influenza every 28 days (aOR = 1.09; 95% CI: 1.04–1.15). Individuals aged 18–64 years showed the greatest decline in protection against influenza A(H1N1) (aORper 28 days = 1.26; 95% CI: 0.97–1.64), whereas for individuals aged ≥ 65 years, it was against influenza A(H3N2) (aORper 28 days = 1.20; 95% CI: 1.08–1.33). We did not observe evidence of waning vaccine protection for individuals aged < 18 years.

Conclusions
Influenza vaccine protection wanes during an influenza season. Understanding the optimal timing of vaccination could ensure robust protection during seasonal influenza activity.
Resistansi Escherichia coli patogen asal ayam petelur terhadap beberapa antibiotik
Authors: Suhendi Adnan Rizal , Afiff Usamah , Handharyani Ekowati 
Published: February 2024

Penggunaan antibiotik yang tidak tepat pada ternak menyebabkan munculnya resistansi bakteri terhadap antibiotik. Salah satu bakteri yang telah dilaporkan resistan adalah Escherichia coli sehingga pengobatan untuk infeksi bakteri ini menjadi kurang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan resistansi E. coli patogen yang berasal dari usap kloaka ayam petelur terhadap antibiotik. Sebanyak 20 sampel usap kloaka diidentifikasi keberadaan E. coli melalui pengamatan makroskopis, mikroskopis, uji biokimia, dan fermentasi karbohidrat uji patogenisitas dilakukan dengan menggunakan media Congo red. Isolat yang patogen selanjutnya diuji kepekaannya terhadap 6 jenis antibiotik dengan uji kepekaan difusi cakram Kirby-Bauer. Penelitian memperoleh 15 isolat E. coli dan uji Congo red mendapatkan 4 isolat E. coli patogen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 75% isolat resistan terhadap azitromisin, 100% isolat resistan intermediet terhadap doksisiklin dan siprofloksasin. Sementara itu, 75% isolat masih sensitif terhadap gentamisin dan 100% isolat sensitif terhadap kloramfenikol dan amoksisilin. Penelitian ini berhasil mengisolasi E. coli yang bersifat patogen dari ayam petelur yang telah resistan terhadap beberapa antibiotik yang diujikan.