bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perceptions of faculty towards online teaching for undergraduate medical education: An interview-based qualitative study
Authors: MENON UNNIKRISHNAN , RAMACHANDRAN RIJU , GOPALAKRISHNAN SUJA , B POORNIMA , SASIDHARAN ANU , N SUMITHRA , C UNNI , RADHAKRISHNAN NATASHA , SIVADAS SUCHITRA 
Published: March 2024

BackgroundThe Covid-19 pandemic drastically affected medical education. One consequence was the shift of teaching–learning process to the online mode. This left many teachers unprepared. Our medical education department of a large teaching hospital did a qualitative analysis of the perceptions of the faculty towards this forced change.MethodsWe conducted in-depth interviews with 10 of the nearly hundred undergraduate faculty of a teaching hospital in southern India, with a strength of 100 students per batch. The participants were chosen by purposive sampling so as to include all phases and seniority levels. Seven categories related to the topic of research were decided. These were given to the participants to then speak freely about. Standard methods for recording and transcribing were followed. Deductive content analysis was done to obtain the emergent themes.ResultsThe faculty had a definite negative perception of online teaching. Lack of interaction, absence of immediate feedback and concerns about attendance were uniformly the biggest issues. Practical and clinical teaching was deemed nearly impossible to be taught online. The positives were the gradual comfort factor with online teaching, and the mental preparation for the long haul with this modality.ConclusionIn-depth interview and its qualitative analysis proved useful in getting a deeper understanding of the perceptions of the medical faculty towards online teaching–learning. The negative and positive perceptions thus obtained have proved useful as feedback to the medical education department to suggest changes to improve the online teaching programme.
Improving treatment adherence among tuberculosis patients through evening DOTS in Chennai, India
Authors: DEVALEENAL DANIEL BELLA , JEYABAL LAVANYA , NAIR DINA , MAHALINGAM VASANTHA , R RADHAKRISHNAN , REBECCA BINNY PRISCILLA , SURESH CHANDRA , MURUGESAN PARANCHI RAMESH , THOMAS BEENA 
Published: March 2024

Background
Fixed days and timings of service are challenges in the care of patients with tuberculosis (TB). We assessed whether provision of evening DOTS (directly observed treatment, short course) improves treatment outcomes in a city with a working population.

Methods
We enrolled new adult patients with TB from seven tuberculous units (TUs) in this prospective cohort study. Participants were offered the option of DOTS during the day (8 a.m. to 3:30 p.m.) or evening (4 p.m. to 8 p.m.) and assigned accordingly.

Results
Of 127 patients enrolled between April and July 2017, 19 (15%) opted for evening DOTS. The number varied between the seven TUs (p=0.002). On an average, antitubercular therapy (ATT) was taken at 9:41 a.m. in the routine and 5:14 p.m. in the evening DOTS centres. Patients who were employed, left residence and returned back at 9:05 a.m. and 6:40 p.m., respectively. Around 96% (104/108) opted for day-time DOTS due to closeness of the centre to their residence. Around 74% (14/19) chose evening DOTS because of time convenience. Around 15% of patients on routine DOTS (16) had unfavourable treatment outcomes. All had favourable outcomes in the evening DOTS. Men were less likely and those withut alcohol disorders were more likely to have treatment success.

Conclusion
Provision of time convenient services might improve adherence and treatment outcome.
Stylometry and Deep Learning: A case study on Milan Kundera's Le Livre du rire et de l'oubli
Authors: Beghini Federica 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to uncover the prototypical linguistic elements and patterns of Kundera's prose in his
novel Le Livre du rire et de l'oubli (1979, Gallimard). The exploration employs statistical and machine
learning techniques, including the application of Hyperbase in both its web and standard versions.
Hyperbase provides deep learning features for text classification tasks (Savoy 2015; Tuzzi & Cortelazzo
2018), based on convolutional neural networks (Kalchbrenner et al. 2014; Kim 2014) which go beyond
the process of convolution and incorporate an innovative deconvolution mechanism that extracts key
linguistic markers essential for classification purposes (Vanni et al. 2018; Mayaffre & Vanni 2021). The
training of the Hyperbase deep learning model involves an extensive corpus containing novels by 36
authors, including Kundera, thus encompassing the French literature landscape from 1960-2014. The
study leads to the identification of linguistic markers related to vocabulary, morphosyntax, lexical and
grammatical patterns, and lexico-grammatical structures. These markers are then examined to reveal
the underlying aesthetic intentions of the author. The conclusion focuses on the contribution of deep
learning and statistics in the context of this qualitative linguistic study of a literary text.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO GEOAMBIENTAL DO BAIXO CURSO DO PIRANHAS-AÇU (RN)
Authors: Rodrigues Anderson , Saldanha Denise Santos Saldanha , Silva Emanoel Souza da Silva , Lima Jonas Valdevino de Lima 
Published: March 2024

A pesquisa tem como objetivo realizar uma descrição geoambiental do baixo curso do Piranhas-Açu, localizado no estado do Rio Grande do Norte. Para o entendimento holístico da área, utilizou-se dados disponibilizados por órgãos competentes, além de técnicas de geoprocessamento para a produção e composição cartográfica. Em se tratando dos resultados, observou-se que a geologia apresenta uma predominância de formações sedimentares, e a geomorfologia corresponde a terrenos planos e ligeiramente elevados, na qual compreende em seis subunidades morfoesculturais. Em relação aos aspectos hidroclimáticos, o clima é semiárido com temperatura média de 27°C, e a pedologia, por sua vez, é composta por três principais classes de solos: Cambissolo Flúvico, Latossolo Amarelo e Neossolo Flúvico. Desse modo, considerando a importância ecológica e econômica da área, contatou- se que os aspectos naturais são fundamentais para a oferta de serviços ecossistêmicos, sendo necessário a compreensão integrada para entender o funcionamento e as dinâmicas da paisagem.
MUDANÇAS DE USOS DA TERRA NOS ANOS DE 1985, 2010 E 2020 NA MICRORREGIÃO DE CAXIAS - MA
Authors: Sousa Ferreira Vitoria Gleyce 
Published: March 2024

RESUMO – A crescente utilização das terras, sem levar em consideração suas potencialidades elimitações, sucede em alterações nos atributos dos solos, sobretudo quando não há um manejo adequado. Dessa maneira, o objetivo principal deste artigo foi avaliar as mudanças de usos da terra na Microrregião de Caxias – MA. A região conhecida historicamente por sua importância econômica e ambiental vem passando por fortes problemas associados ao uso da terra, interligados aos manejos inadequados dos solos. Nesse ínterim, esta pesquisa foi desenvolvida a partir do conceito de paisagem, consistindo na discussão da Geografia enquanto ciência que compreende o processo de construção entre o tempo e o espaço através da inter-relação entre natureza e sociedade assistido na paisagem. Para tanto, foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica sobre a temática central da pesquisa e assuntos relacionados à temática. Para isto, foi realizada a caracterização das relações de usos da terra na Microrregião de Caxias sob sistema de capoeira, pastagem, área de vegetação primária e reserva legal e a análise temporal das mudanças de usos da terra dos municípios pertencentes à Microrregião nos anos de 1985, 2010 e 2020, conforme dados do MapBiomas coleção 7.1 (2020). Como resultados, observou-se que houve significativo aumento da pecuária e redução da vegetação natural. O município de Caxias, por se tratar de um centro urbano, embora de pequeno a médio porte, corresponde aproximadamente a 1,55% do território maranhense e teve um crescimento populacional considerável nos últimos tempos, consequentemente aumentando os níveis de tráfego de veículos, maior consumo de energias e geração de resíduos sólidos. Desse modo, após todo o processo de expansão agrícola, urbana e rural de Caxias, o município recebeu mudanças significativas em relação aos usos da terra, sobretudo com o avanço da pecuária e da agricultura. Com a utilização dos dados disponibilizados pelo MapBiomas é possível determinar de maneira satisfatória as mudanças no uso da terra da microrregião de Caxias ocorridas nos municípios de Caxias, Buriti Bravo, Timon, Parnarama e São João do Sóter nos anos de 1985, 2010 e 2020.
5th ANNUAL ASCOPE LABORATORY TEST CORRELATION PROGAMME ON CFR ENGINE (1983)
Authors: Mustafa Bustani , Jasjfi E. 
Published: March 2024

A high precision CFR Engine Laboratory operating according to standard requirement is a must in the oil industry, It is also of very high importance within work of research activities on the use of hydrocarbon fuels. In ASEAN we have the ASCOPE correlation program on CFR engine laboratory to obtain precinion data in the gusoline by CFR test research method. Member countries taking part in the 5 laboratory test correlation program for CFR engines are Indonesia as coordinator with six participating laboratories, Malaysia, Philippines, Singupore and Thailand with two laboratories each and USA with are laboratory. The 5th correlation program was started by sending sample by the program correlation in Jamuary, 1983 after being tested the participating laboratories, the test renilt were sent to the program coordinator who procured the result for the determination of standard deviation according to precision and statistics. Based on result, conclusion can be drawn about the deviation of laboratory test results.
The Artist's Statement - Economic Reconciliation
Authors: Britain Rebecca 
Published: March 2024

The outline of the tipi symbolizes community connectedness and a place of warmth, security, wellness, and sacred tradition and value. Inside the tipi, two individual vines intertwine: one representing corporate Canada and the government, and the other representing Indigenous peoples. The intertwining vines embody reconciliation between these two groups through acceptance, balance, understanding, and engagement. Both vines show a similar level of support, highlighting that Indigenous peoples are equally capable, powerful, knowledgeable, and hard-working as mainstream society. Together, through reconciliation, we can contribute greatly to the Canadian economy through our history, land, and resources. That’s why I chose to have the intertwined vines holding up the Earth (economy). The “Turtle Island” landmass on the Earth acknowledges the land of Indigenous peoples, affirming our equal right to be involved in shaping the economy. With a call to action, we can make it happen and increase opportunities for ourselves in the process.
The image represents the vision of economic reconciliation, with the value of this vision held within the tipi. Through the intertwined vines and acknowledgment of Turtle Island, the image conveys the message that Indigenous peoples have an equal right to shape the Canadian economy. By taking action, we can make this vision a reality and increase opportunities for ourselves.
Eizellspende – eine Betrachtung aus reproduktionsmedizinischer Perspektive
Authors: Krüssel Jan-Steffen , Edimiris Philippos , Baston-Büst Dunja Maria , Scheliga Iwona , Bender-Liebenthron Jana , Bielfeld Alexandra Petra 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Die in Deutschland seit 1990 verbotene Eizellspende ist für Frauen mit einer verminderten Anzahl oder Qualität von Eizellen die einzige Option für das Erleben einer Schwangerschaft und die Geburt eines Kindes. Nach fast 40 Jahren haben sich anfängliche Befürchtungen zur Gesundheitsgefährdung der Spenderinnen oder zur psychosozialen Entwicklung der Kinder als wissenschaftlich unbegründet erwiesen. Dennoch wird den Betroffenen in Deutschland die Behandlung unter den hohen medizinischen Qualitätsstandards im eigenen Land weiterhin verwehrt – wissenschaftlich unverständlich.
Was spricht aus ethischer Sicht für eine Legalisierung der Eizellspende?
Authors: Heyder Clemens , Wiesemann Claudia 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Deutschland ist eines von zwei Ländern der Europäischen Union, in denen die Eizellspende zur Familiengründung nicht zulässig ist. Obwohl sich keine negativen Auswirkungen auf das Kindeswohl gezeigt haben und die Risiken für die Spenderinnen erheblich gesenkt wurden, müssen infertile Frauen, sofern sie auf ihren Kinderwunsch nicht verzichten wollen, für eine Behandlung ins Ausland reisen. Vor diesem Hintergrund zeigen wir auf, dass die verbleibenden Argumente, die in der Debatte gegen die Eizellspende vorgetragen werden, nicht überzeugen können, um ein allgemeines Verbot zu rechtfertigen.
PROJECT SCHEDULING ANALYSIS USING THE CPM AND PERT : A CASE STUDY
Authors: Suharni Mella Aprilya , Lily Endang 
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the scheduling analysis of a project using the critical path method
(CPM) and the program evaluation and review technique (PERT) to find the project's critical path so that the overall project time can be determined. This problem aims to optimize the completion time of a project and minimize delays that cause project planning to be inconsistent with what is in the field based on activity time, activity implementation schedule, and project activity costs. This problem analysis is carried out with the help of Excel Solver software. The calculation results show that the optimal project completion time is obtained and the acceleration of project completion can be accelerated by selecting activities that can be accelerated with the project acceleration costs
ФОЛЬКЛОРНО-МІФОЛОГІЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ХУДОЖНЬОГО МИСЛЕННЯ МАРКА ЧЕРЕМШИНИ
Authors: Мафтин Наталія 
Published: March 2024

Мета. У пропонованій науковій статті досліджено генезу художнього мислення Марка Черемшини, зокрема вплив і вияви на рівні поетики його художніх текстів фольклорно-міфологічних засад. Враховуючи особливості світоглядних підвалин письменника, проаналізовано новели циклу «Село за війни», «Парасочка», новели «Грушка», «Бодай їм путь пропала!», «Зарікайся мід-горівку пити...».
Дослідницька методика передбачала застосування культурно-історичного та системного методів, міфопоетики, прийомів рецептивної естетики, елементів теорії інтертекстуальності.
Результати. Дослідження новелістики Марка Черемшини під обраним кутом зору засвідчило закоріненість його художнього мислення в глибинних пластах народного світобачення, фольклорної образності, що сягають архетипного підгрунтя. Лірична домінанта прози письменника, зокрема її стилістична складова, також постала з фольклору, з майстерних трансформацій ритміки, поетичного синтаксису народних пісень, голосінь і колядок, паралелізму їх побудови. Самобутній гуцульський фольклор зі збереженими в ньому елементами реліктових вірувань, шифрограмами символів, орнаментальним декоруванням, транссубстанцією усіх виявів і форм життя, лексичним багатством послугував моделлю художнього світосприйняття для Марка Черемшини, в якій органічно поєднались складові реалізму, імпресіонізму з неоромантизмом.
В об'єктно-суб'єктній моделі світу Черемшини чільне місце посідає непереможний дух життя, що відповідає морально-етичним засадам і фольклорним уявленням про світобудову гуцулів.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РЕАЛІЗАЦІЇ ПРАГМАТИЧНИХ КОМПОНЕНТІВ ЗНАЧЕННЯ В ДІАЛЕКТНОМУ ДИСКУРСІ
Authors: Голянич Марія 
Published: March 2024

У статті розкрито семантику тих мовних одиниць, які в гуцульському діалектному дискурсі є вагомими у вираженні прагматичних компонентів значення. Насамперед звернено увагу на внутрішньоформні лексеми – слова з яскраво вираженою внутрішньою формою, оскільки в діалектному тексті вони є носіями оцінних і асоціативно-образних значень, що сприяє формуванню смислової багатоплановості тексту.
Включені в адресантно-адресатні відношення, такі одиниці є значущими у вираженні ілокутивних сил мовця й досягненні ним перлокутивного ефекту.
У статті, зокрема, розкрито семантику внутрішньоформної лексеми ЛУТАВ’Є́К, показано її співвіднесеність із спільнокореневим словотвірним гніздом як засобом вираження відповідного концепту, оскільки внутрішня форма слова – це концептуальна ознака, закріплена в слові, яка є носієм не тільки поняттєвого змісту, але й різного типу асоціацій, образів, уявлень, що є значущим у тексті як комунікативно-прагматичному цілому.
Доведено, що назване слово, як і будь-яке інше з яскраво вираженою внутрішньою формою, у діалектному дискурсі може виступати виразником різного типу прагматичних компонентів значення, що сприяє актуалізації інтенцій комунікантів у процесі їх мовленнєвої взаємодії.
Досліджено також характер семантики таких мовних одиниць, як АГА́ ЙО́ та А́ЛЛЕ, й виявлено їх функційне навантаження в різних фрагментах говіркового мовлення, зокрема акцентовано на здатності цих величин підсилювати комунікативно-прагматичну спрямованість тих висловлень, у складі яких вони використовуються.
Behind the invisible curtain: Silence as a multimodal negotiation space in group Q-and-A sessions at a Japanese university
Authors: Takahashi Junko 
Published: March 2024

The interactional phenomenon of silence is interpreted in numerous ways from different perspectives. In many Western pedagogical settings, it is typically considered a void to be filled, and seen as potentially representing a lack of knowledge or interest (Baurain, 2011), while many researchers have analyzed how and why silence occurs so frequently and is more widely accepted in Asia (Bao, 2014; Harumi, 2011, among others). Using the lens of conversation analysis (CA), this study is twofold. First, it focuses on the frequent silent spaces that Japanese presenters create during question-and-answer sessions in their group presentations at a Japanese university; second, it examines how teachers effectively steer such silences in a certain direction in the classroom discussion. In looking at the use of what I call multimodal silent negotiations and how presenters engage in them, silence no longer seems empty or meaningless, but instead “generative” (Fiumara, 1990) of new voices and ideas.
Pengaruh Kompensasi, Pelatihan, Disiplin Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Bosowa Berlian Motor Kupang
Authors: Baunsele Petrus Valentino 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa signifikan kompensasi, pelatihan, disiplin kerja dan lingkungan kerja secara parsial dan simultan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Bosowa Berlian Motor.Hasil analisis deskriptif memberikan gambaran rata-rata skor untuk kategori persepsi variabel kompensasi adalah 85,25%, pelatihan karyawan adalah 85,04%, disiplin kerja adalah 72,15%, lingkungan kerja adalah 70,72% serta kinerja karyawan adalah 86,60% pada PT. Bosowa Berlian Motor di Kota Kupang adalah baik. Untuk hasil uji parsial dan uji simultan variabel kompensasi, pelatihan, disiplin kerja dan lingkungan kerja menunjukan pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hasil uji t variabel kompensasi adalah sebesar 0,045, pelatihan karyawan adalah sebesar 0,014, disiplin kerja sebesar 0,023 dan lingkungan kerja sebesar 0,007 yang berarti secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Bosowa Berlian Motor. Hasil uji F Variabel kompensasi, Pelatihan, disiplin kerja dan lingkungan kerja karyawan sebesar 0,000 yang berarti simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hasil koefesien determinasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 57.30% kinerja karyawan pada PT. Bosowa Berlian Motor di Kota Kupang yang merupakan kontribusi dari 4 variabel bebas yaitu pelatihan, disiplin kerja dan lingkungan kerja sedangkan sisanya 42.70% merupakan pengaruh dari factor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Pengaruh Product Knowledge terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Kosmetik Wardah di Kota Kupang
Authors: Irawati Luluk , Zaini Muhammad , Renoat Ronald 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh product knowledge konsumen kosmetik Wardah di Kota Kupang. Deskripsi jawaban responden yang telah dihitung maka kedua variabel Product knowledge dan minat beli dikatakan valid dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk setiap indikator variabel Minat Beli (Y) diketahui rata – rata skor jawaban pada setiap pernyataan adalah 4,00 (Tinggi). Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa Pengaruh product knowledge cukup besar terhadap minat beli konsumen kosmetik Wardah di Kota Kupang. Serta pada hasil penelitian diatas diketahui bahwa variabel product knowledge (X) berpengaruh terhadap variabel minat beli (Y). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, maka penulis mengajukan saran bagi produk Wardah kosmetik, untuk lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan produk pemasar agar mampu menedukasi konsumen dengan lebih baik, serta lebih menguasai pengetahuan tentang produk yang ditawarkan, sehingga masyarakat lebih paham akan fungsi dan kegunaan serta manfaat dari produk-produk yang ditawarkan, dengan hal ini juga mampu memperluas ide dalam membuat iklan serta promosi untuk masyarakat luas.
Índice de significância medicinal na seleção de plantas medicinais para a Plataforma Agroecológica de Fitomedicamentos – Fiocruz
Authors: Abreu Bárbara Liana Ferreira de , Neto Galvão Marcelo , Boscolo Odara Horta , Accardo Filho Marco Antonio Palomares 
Published: March 2024

The Brazilian flora is megadiverse and is under pressure by the ongoing human activities. The traditional communities have great knowledge about the uses and properties of plants, but this knowledge is not reflected on the use of native species for production of drugs or official recognizement in lists of medicinal plants recommended by the Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA). It was proposed the creation of the Index of Medicinal Significance (ISM) to locate, in plant listings, those with the greatest potential for pharmacological studies from the validation of popular uses, valuing the native character in terms of biodiversity conservation and evaluating their presence in official lists. The Index was applied to a floristic survey at Campus Fiocruz Mata Atlântica, Rio de Janeiro, where 44 species (42 natives, 2 exotics) had indication of medicinal uses in literature, and only three are present in official lists. The ISM contributed to the indication of seven species to be planted at Plataforma Agroecológica de Fitomedicamentos, Fiocruz. The Index proved to be an useful tool to the identification and selection of native medicinal plants not yet recognized in official ANVISA lists for researching their properties and developing methods and products.