bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Епископ Смоленский и Дорогобужский Иоанн (Соколов) как церковный публицист и редактор журнала «Православный собеседник»
Authors: Воронцова И. В. 
Published: February 2025

В статье представлен аналитический обзор мировоззренческой позиции епископа Смоленского Иоанна (Соколова) как публициста, церковного ученого и свободомыслящего интеллигента второй половины XIX в. Описывается начало его церковного служения, области личного и пастырского интереса и деятельность на должности редактора журнала Казанской Духовной Академии в конце 1850‑х — начале 1860‑х гг. Показано, что центральной линией его творчества, как публициста, была связь Русской Церкви с общественной жизнью, ее руководящая роль в решении любых вопросов современности, та же линия проходила через волновавший его вопрос состояния духовных школы и образования во второй половине XIX в. И эта концентрация мысли епископа Иоанна (Соколова) сказалась на его отношении к государственным реформам в России императора Александра II. Отмечается, что именно в годы расцвета его творчества рождается публицистичная проповедь, потеснившая традиционное пастырское слово. Автор делает вывод, что епископа Смоленского Иоанна (Соколова) не случайно в начале ХХ в. стали считать отцом русской церковной публицистики: его творчество дало направление, средства выразительности и старт ее стремительному развитию.
The article presents an analytical review of the ideological position of Bishop Smolenskij Ioann (Sokolov) as a publicist, church scientist and intellectual in the 2nd half of the XIX century. It describes the beginning of his church ministry, areas of personal and pastoral interest and activity as an editor of Kazan Theological Academy’s journal in the late 1850s and early 1860s. It is shown that the central line of his work as a publicist was the connection of the Russian Church with public life, its leading role in solving any issues of our time, the same line passed through the question of the state of the spiritual schools and education in the 2nd half of the XIX century. And this concentration of Ioann (Sokolov)’s thought affected his attitude to the state reforms of Emperor Alexander II. It is noted that it was during the heyday of his work that a publicist sermon was born and displaced the traditional pastoral preaching in churches. The author concludes that it was not by chance that Bishop Smolenskij Ioann (Sokolov) was considered the father of Russian Church journalism at the beginning of the ХХ century, his work gave direction, means of expression and the start of its rapid development.
Өндірістік тәуекелдерді бағалаудың әдістемелік негіздері.
Authors: Таңжарықов П , Төлеген А 
Published: February 2025

Production, operation and transportation of raw materials atoil and gas fields are carried out in accordance with the requirements of thestandards of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The main goal of labor protection is tocreate a safe work environment for employees, as well as to prevent staffdiseases. In this regard, it is necessary to operate a system of accounting, analysisand evaluation of the state of labor protection, as well as labor safetymanagement. In General, the work suggests ways to assess the state of laborprotection by calculating indicators of industrial risk. This will improve the workon labor protection within the enterprise. As a result of creating a safetymanagement system, an organization can ensure its attractiveness through aneffective safety management system that meets international standards. It canreduce unplanned economic losses resulting from accidents, accidents and occupational diseases, improve its image and increase its competitiveness in themarket
ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ НЕОБЕСПЕЧЕННЫХ ЦИФРОВЫХ АКТИВОВ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Хасанов Мұрат 
Published: February 2025

In this scientific article a question was considered, about the legal regulation of unsecured digital assets in the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK). Theoretical impact of the research is concluded to improve the law of the RK about unsecured digital assets. Based on the existing domestic legal base about digital assets, there were analysed main definitions, types, and also the competence of the designated public authorities of the RK in the sphere of digital assets, according to which are moved the alternative point of view for improving legal regulation of the unsecured digital assets. Practical impact of the research is conditioned to improve the legal base and judicial practice in consideration of cases, which have connection with the unsecured digital assets in the territory of the RK. In the process of doing research work about the mentioned theme of the scientific article, there were used the following methods: legal analysis, comparison, systematisation.
TALABALAR TAʼLIMINING SAMARADORLIGINI OSHIRISH VA JISMONIY SIFATLARINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA INNOVATSION YONDASHUVLAR
Authors: Turdimuratov Dilmurad 
Published: February 2025

Zamonaviy oliy taʼlim muassasalari bilim va tarbiya maskani sifatida har tomonlama rivojlangan shaxsni shakllantirishga yoʼnaltirilgan boʼlib, uning muhim tarkibiy qismi jismoniy tarbiya hisoblanadi. Uzoq tarixga ega boʼlishiga qaramay, anʼanaviy jismoniy tarbiya metodlari zamonaviy talabalarning ehtiyojlarini qondirishda tobora samarasiz ekanligini namoyon etmoqda. Bugungi talabalar oʼqitish jarayonida innovatsion yondashuvlar, xilma-xillik va amaliy yoʼnalishga ega boʼlishini kutmoqdalar. Ushbu maqolaning maqsadi — oliy taʼlim muassasalarida jismoniy tarbiya fanini oʼqitishning zamonaviy tendensiyalarini tahlil qilish, eng samarali innovatsion yondashuvlar va texnologiyalarni aniqlash hamda ularning qoʼllanilishini talabalarning jismoniy tayyorgarlik sifatini oshirish va sogʼlom turmush tarzi koʼnikmalarini shakllantirish nuqtai nazaridan asoslashdan iborat. Tadqiqot davomida jismoniy tarbiya boʼyicha eng ommabop innovatsion yondashuv va texnologiyalar aniqlandi. Ular orasida shaxsga yoʼnaltirilgan taʼlim texnologiyasi, interaktiv oʼqitish, ijodiy shaxsni shakllantirish texnologiyasi, axborot-kommunikatsiya texnologiyalari, differensial jismoniy tarbiya texnologiyasi hamda sogʼliqni saqlash texnologiyasi taʼlim samaradorligini oshirish va talabalar jismoniy sifatlarini rivojlantirishda muhim rol oʼynaydi.
Analisis Determinasi Keberhasilan Usaha Pada Multiguna Forklift
Authors: Lazuardi Dedy , Rinaldi Muammar , Gustina Ihdina , Wahyuni Putri 
Published: February 2025

Latar belakang: Manusia sebagai makhluk hidup ekonomi memiliki naluri dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya untuk bertahan hidup dan selalu berambisi sehingga mendorong semakin berkembangnya pula ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi sebagai alat atau media untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Motivasi Berwirausaha terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha pada Forklift Serbaguna, mengetahui pengaruh Pengetahuan Berwirausaha terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha pada Forklift Serbaguna, mengetahui pengaruh Motivasi Berwirausaha dan Pengetahuan Berwirausaha terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha pada Forklift Serbaguna.
Metode penelitian: Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif yaitu data yang diperoleh dalam bentuk angka atau bilangan. Sumber data berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari hasil penyebaran kuesioner kepada responden, data sekunder diperoleh dari data dan kepustakaan yang berkaitan dengan masalah yang dibahas. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi populasi adalah pelaku usaha forklift pada Forklift Serbaguna sebanyak 30 responden. Dengan menggunakan sampel jenuh maka jumlah sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 30 responden. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis regresi linier berganda.
Hasil penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Motivasi Berwirausaha dan Pengetahuan Berwirausaha memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Keberhasilan Bisnis pada Forklift Serbaguna.
Kesimpulan: Sebagai kesimpulan, kebijakan moneter memainkan peran penting dalam menentukan suku bunga dan menjaga stabilitas ekonomi. Bank sentral perlu mempertimbangkan kondisi ekonomi yang lebih luas dan mengadopsi pendekatan yang fleksibel dan responsif terhadap perubahan ekonomi domestik dan global.
Expanding a Hurricane Wind Resistance Rating System for Tree Species Using Machine Learning
Authors: Salisbury Allyson B. , Koeser Andrew K. , Andreu Michael G. , Chen Yujuan , Freeman Zachary , Miesbauer Jason W. , Herrera-Montes Adriana , Kua Chai-Shian , Nukina Ryo Higashiguchi , Rockwell Cara , Shibata Shozo , Thorn Hunter , Wan Benyao , Hauer Richard J. 
Published: February 2025

AbstractBackgroundHurricanes and other wind events are significant disturbances that affect coastal urban forests around the world. Past research has led to the creation of wind resistance ratings for different tree species, which can be used in urban forest management efforts to mitigate the effects of these storms. While useful, these ratings have been limited to species common to urban forestry in Florida, USA.MethodsDrawing on past ratings and data from a global literature review on tropical storm research, we created a machine learning model to broaden both the geographic coverage and the variety of species currently assessed for their resistance to wind.ResultsWe assigned wind resistance ratings to 281 new species based on the available data and our modelling efforts. The model accuracy and agreement with the original ratings when applied to the testing data set was high with 91% accuracy.ConclusionsOur study demonstrated how a machine learning algorithm can be used to expand rating systems to include new species given sufficient data. Communities can use the expanded wind resistance rating species list to choose wind resistant species for planting and focus risk assessment on low wind resistant trees.
Identifying Essential Selection Criteria and Program Components to Improve Hawai‘i’s Exceptional Tree Program Based on Expert Consensus
Authors: Ritchie Myles , Kaufman Andrew 
Published: February 2025

AbstractBackgroundHawai‘i’s exceptional trees are currently identified based on 7 selection criteria established in 1975. These criteria and their corresponding program components have remained stagnant with minimal improvements since the program’s inception. This study builds upon previous exceptional (aka “heritage,” “significant,” “champion,” “monumental,” “notable,” etc.) tree research conducted in other geographic locations in an attempt to discover if consensus exists regarding how these trees of importance should be identified, managed, and protected.MethodsA panel of 13 experts from around the state were presented 45 exceptional tree selection criteria and several program components using a 3-iteration Delphi method to determine if consensus exists on which selection criteria and program components should be used by Hawai‘i’s Exceptional Tree Program.ResultsThe results identified 33 exceptional tree selection criteria and 5 program components (i.e., protection mechanisms, private property exceptional tree maintenance costs, funding, public education and outreach, and program management best practices) recommended by the expert panel, as well as examples of how each should be implemented to improve the efficacy of this conservation program.ConclusionsThese findings add to a growing body of exceptional tree research designed to identify, recognize, and protect a region’s most valued trees, while also having applicability to urban forestry programs more broadly.
Экспорт китайских холодильников в Российскую Федерацию в рамках реализации политики “разворота на Восток”
Authors: Бредихин А.В. , Лекаренко В.Л. 
Published: February 2025

Современные холодильные установки являются не чем иным, как следствием научно-технического прогресса. Тем не менее вопрос сохранения свежести продуктов, требующих специальных условий хранения, был актуален еще задолго до появления первых холодильников. Его решение послужило толчком в развитии холодильной отрасли. Со временем рынок крупной бытовой техники претерпел множество изменений: когда технологии развились настолько, что удобство в эксплуатации и качество продукции стали для потребителя неотъемлемой данностью, конкуренция среди стран — производителей холодильной техники накалилась. Статья освещает состояние криогенной ниши в России, охватывает разные этапы ее становления, дает оценку роли иностранных компаний в ее развитии. В статье рассматривается сотрудничество России с Китаем — страной, являющейся одним из лидеров в холодильной отрасли на данный момент, поднимается вопрос о влиянии последних событий мирового масштаба на становление международных экономических отношений.
The modern refrigeration units are nothing more than a consequence of scientific and technological progress. Nevertheless, the issue of preserving the freshness of products requiring special storage conditions was relevant long before the appearance of the first refrigerators. The solution of this issue served as an impetus for the development of the refrigeration industry. Over time, the market for large household appliances has undergone many changes: when technology has developed so much that ease of use and product quality have become an integral given for the consumer, competition among refrigeration manufacturing countries has heated up. The article highlights the state of the cryogenic niche in Russia, covers different stages of its formation, and assesses the role of foreign companies in its development. The article examines Russia's cooperation with China, a country that is one of the leaders in the refrigeration industry at the moment, and raises the question of the impact of recent global events on the formation of international economic relations.
TECNOLOGIA E EDUCAÇÃO: UMA RELAÇÃO NECESSÁRIA
Authors: Reinher Márcia Cristina , Santos Luciane dos , Santos Maria Pricila Miranda dos 
Published: February 2025

O presente trabalho está pautado em investigar o grau de dificuldade de docentes ao lidar com as tecnologias na sala de aula, como também apresentar excelentes autores, abordando a referida temática, fazendo um retrospecto histórico, um repensar das ações e práticas pedagógicas. Uma vez que a sociedade está em constante evolução o tempo todo, a educação busca acompanhar esses avanços tecnológicos, estimulando a integração com o mundo digital, como forma de promover um ensino melhorado, proporcionando uma formação significativa, enriquecedora aos estudantes. Buscando apontar ao cenário atual, conceitos que permeiam as competências digitais, com o intuito de preparar o discente à participar de uma sociedade complexa, que requer uma aprendizagem autônoma e contínua ao longo da vida, eis o grande desafio que temos pela frente: revisar as práticas pedagógicas, em busca de melhorias da qualidade no ensino das escolas públicas em especial. Enfim, as características desta proposta visam promover a interação, o engajamento, a participação e a criação coletiva, conectando-se ao estudante nativo digital, colaborando com as mudanças necessárias na educação.
Retrievals of water vapour and temperature exploiting the far-infrared: application to aircraft observations in preparation for the FORUM mission
Authors: Panditharatne Sanjeevani , Brindley Helen , Cox Caroline , Siddans Richard , Murray Jonathan , Warwick Laura , Fox Stuart 
Published: February 2025

Abstract. We present the extension of the Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (RAL) Infrared Microwave Sounding (IMS) optimal estimation retrieval scheme to include the use of far-infrared channels in preparation for the upcoming Far-infrared Outgoing Radiation Understanding and Monitoring (FORUM) mission. The IMS code has been previously applied to mid-infrared spectral radiances measured by the Infrared Atmospheric Sounding Instrument (IASI) to retrieve temperature and water vapour. Given this, the evolution and evaluation of the extended scheme is performed in two steps. First, clear-sky retrievals of temperature and water vapour are performed on IASI and FORUM simulations. Comparable retrieval biases are observed for retrievals of temperature and water vapour; however, there is an increase of ∼ 1 degree of freedom for water vapour and temperature for the FORUM configuration. Secondly, radiances observed from an aircraft flight in the upper troposphere are modified to match the FORUM spectral characteristics. Retrievals from these radiances using the modified code show a strong agreement with contemporaneous in situ measurements of the atmospheric state, reducing the root-mean-square error (RMSE) by 18 % for water vapour from the a priori, giving confidence in its performance. The extended IMS scheme is now available for use on FORUM observations and can be easily adapted to other far- and mid-infrared instrument configurations.
КОМПЛЕКСНОЕ ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ МЕТОДОВ АКУСТИЧЕСКОЙ ЭМИССИИ И ВИБРОДИАГНОСТИКИ ПРИ СТАТИСТИЧЕСКИХ ИСПЫТАНИЯХ ОБРАЗЦОВ НА РАСТЯЖЕНИЕ С КОМБИНИРОВАННЫМ КОНЦЕНТРАТОРОМ
Authors: Махутов Н.А. , Васильев И.Е. , Фурсов В.Ю. , Скворцов Д.Ф. 
Published: February 2025

Рассмотрена методология совместного применения акустико-эмиссионной диагностики и вибродиагностики для мониторинга состояния поврежденности образцов из трубной стали 17ГС1 с комбинированным концентратором в процессе развития доминантной трещины. В проводимых экспериментах концентратор представлял поперечный сварной шов, подвергнутый локальному смятию и продиру глубиной до 3 мм по всей ширине образца. Подобный концентратор имитировал воздействие заглубленной арматуры на сварной шов при укладке трубопровода через водную преграду.
The methodology of joint application of acoustic emission diagnostics and vibration diagnostics for monitoring the state of damage of 17GS1 tubular steel samples with a combined concentrator during the development of a dominant crack is considered. In the experiments carried out, the concentrator represented a transverse weld seam subjected to local crumpling and gouging with a depth of up to 3 mm across the entire width of the sample. Such a concentrator simulated the effect of buried reinforcement on the weld when laying the pipeline through a water barrier.
LE TRANSPORT INFORMEL DANS L’AGGLOMERATION ORANAISE
Authors: Mohammed Reda MESSAHEL  
Published: February 2025

communes
Population RGPH 77
Population RGPH 87
Population RGPH 98
Population RGPH 08
Population 2013
Oran
502 014
603 931
634 113
609014
663549
Es-Senia
19 969
34 324
64 797
96928
114941
Bir El Djir
8 015
20 510
73 029
152151
232118
Sidi Chahmi
4 587
16 935
58 857
104498
143985
Aggl. Oranaise
549 652
697 282
858 600
962591
1154593
Le transport collectif est intimement lié à l’agglomération oranaise4. Cette relation s’est établie dans la durée par trois paramètres : son périmètre, sa forme urbaine ainsi que son poids démographique.

Oran est l’une des premières villes d’Algérie à avoir été dotée d’un système de transport urbain collectif moderne à l’époque coloniale. En effet, dès 1899 la ville avait son tramway électrique. Il était considéré dès cette période comme étant un moyen de transport très efficace, dans la mesure où il répondait à la demande d’une petite ville avec une population qui ne dépassait guère les 95000 habitants5.

En plus du tramway, l’agglomération oranaise a connu d’autres modes de transport collectif durant son histoire à savoir : le trolleybus et le bus (moyen de transport le plus utilisé actuellement).

Comme bon nombre de grandes villes d’Algérie, l’agglomération oranaise a connu une urbanisation soutenue à partir des années 1975 et caractérisée par :

Les apports migratoires successifs et une forte natalité

Une marginalisation de certaines zones urbaines, tissus périurbains et les douars où le phénomène de bidonvilles a pris de l’ampleur dans la zone Ouest
Le phénomène de l’étalement urbain vers l’Est de l’agglomération oranaise, générant ainsi des distances de plus en plus
Une demande sans précédent en matière de transport collectif
L’émergence d’un nouveau mode de transport et de déplacement à savoir le transport clandestin ou informel
LE TRAMWAY AU CŒUR DES PROJETS URBAINS DE L’AGGLOMERATION D’ALGER
Authors: Amina-TABTI-TALAMALI  , Tahar-BAOUNI  
Published: February 2025

Le développement accéléré de l’industrie et la poussée démographique concomitante ont eu pour conséquence l’urbanisation rapide et l’extension des villes appelées à assumer des fonctions inédites, rendues d’autant plus complexes- sinon impossibles- que cette extension a été le plus souvent anarchique. Au premier rang des problèmes engendrés par cette explosion urbaine se trouve la question des mobilités. Elle se pose aujourd’hui en termes nouveaux en raison de la taille des agglomérations, de leur croissance rapide et surtout en raison de la disproportion entre les faibles moyens disponibles et l’échelle des problèmes1. Environnement dégradé, tissus urbains inadaptés, bruit, pollution, embouteillages et accidents sont ressentis de plus en plus douloureusement par les habitants des grandes métropoles.

Alger n’échappe évidemment pas à cet état de fait. Les problèmes y sont vécus d’une manière plus aiguë du fait de sa topographie, de son statut de capitale et de métropole nationale concentrant les fonctions de commandement et de pouvoir politique, l’essentiel des activités industrielles et tertiaires, les infrastructures les plus importantes et le plus grand nombre d’universités.

Face à ces problématiques et au développement de la voiture particulière, de nombreuses infrastructures ont déjà été réalisées, ou sont en voie de l’être, dont des trémies, des échangeurs, des rocades…. ainsi que des lignes de métro et de tramway, de transport par câbles, et l’électrification du chemin de fer. Beaucoup reste à faire pour rendre plus aisée l’accessibilité d’Alger qui aspire à figurer parmi les plus grandes métropoles du bassin méditerranéen.

L’aisance des finances publiques a permis aux pouvoirs publics en charge des questions de transport urbain, d’entreprendre des ouvrages d’envergure qui permettront d’infléchir la situation critique des déplacements et viseront à transformer de façon décisive la configuration du réseau algérois.
L’un des grands projets prévus pour la capitale est le tramway, dont la mise en place a d’ores et déjà commencé. La réalisation de la première ligne (tronçon prioritaire) qui prend son départ de la « Rue des Fusillés » vers Bordj El Kiffan à l’Est d’Alger, complète le réseau de transport existant, afin de satisfaire la demande de déplacements, de plus en plus croissante, des Algérois et leur aspiration à accéder à un niveau de transport sensiblement meilleur.
Tree Meet Fence: Dewey, Dorchester Projects, and the Philosophy of Socially Engaged Art
Authors: Taylor Paul C. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Despite resisting easy translation into the cadences of analytic philosophy, certain parts of John Dewey's thought have something important to offer analytic aesthetics. One way to show this is to consider how an account that makes no reference to Dewey might have been benefited from taking on board some of the insights from Art as Experience. To that end, this essay will consider Vid Simoniti's recent study of socially engaged art, with a particular focus on Simoniti's comments about the work of Theaster Gates and on the gap between what Simoniti says about the work and what Gates himself says. It is of course possible for artists to say misleading, indefensible, and even incoherent things about their own work, but it is also possible for them to say fairly straightforward things that philosophers have trouble hearing over the din of their own theoretical commitments. The argument will be that a Deweyan sensibility makes it easier to register aspects of Gates's comments that Simoniti missed and, as a result, to arrive at a less puzzling account of the artistic enterprise that Gates represents.