bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Preliminary validation of two math screening tools to identify gifted students in grades 3–5 in Jordan
Authors: Abu-Hamour Bashir , Al Hmouz Hanan 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionEarly screening for mathematically gifted students (MGSs) in Jordan and other Arab countries is limited, posing challenges in identifying and providing appropriate educational services. This study evaluates the validity and reliability of the Arabiya Calculation Test and Math Curriculum-Based Measurement (M-CBM) as tools for effectively screening and supporting MGSs in inclusive education settings. These tools were developed based on the Jordanian curriculum and international assessment tools and require further validation for use in other Arabic-speaking countries.MethodsA quantitative research design was employed, using the Arabiya Calculation Test and M-CBM to assess 78 MGSs in grades 3, 4, and 5 across three schools in Jordan. The tools’ reliability and validity were evaluated, with findings specifically limited to these grades. Performance differences among students and correlations between the two measures were analyzed.ResultsThe findings demonstrated that both the Arabiya Calculation Test and M-CBM are valid and reliable tools for identifying MGSs. These tools effectively differentiated performance across grades 3, 4, and 5. In addition, the significant correlation between these two measures supported their validity in identifying gifted students.DiscussionThe results have important implications for educational practice and policy in Jordan and similar Arab countries. Accurate identification of gifted students may facilitate tailored instruction and enrichment programs, improving the experience of inclusive education. These assessment tools offer the potential to identify gifted students early and meet their needs within an inclusive school environment.
Ethical Issues in Uncontrolled Donation After Circulatory Determination of Death: A Scoping Review to Reveal Areas of Broad Consensus, and Those for Future Research
Authors: Georgiou Anastasia , Tan Weiyi , Ionescu Mihnea I. , Kuhn Isla L. , Fritz Zoe 
Published: February 2025

Uncontrolled donation after circulatory determination of death (uDCD) protocols are established in several countries with good outcomes. We reviewed the literature between 1997 and 2024 to identify ethical issues. 33 papers were identified. Several areas of continued ethical debate were delineated: the role of advanced life support techniques; the ethical acceptability of aortic occlusion balloons; the nature and timing of consent to organ preserving techniques; whether best interests can/should extend beyond individual bodily integrity in this context. Further empirical research and ethical analyses are needed in these domains. Broad consensus was identified on several issues including: decisions about termination of resuscitation and entry into a uDCD protocol should be made by different teams; at least 20–30 min of cardio-pulmonary resuscitation is required; a hands-off period of 5–7 min is required alongside continuous monitoring; organ preserving techniques should be as minimally invasive as possible; families should be approached early to discuss organ donation by trained staff; public knowledge and engagement about uDCD is poor and must be improved; transparency and informed consent are essential for potential uDCD organ recipients. To maintain transparency and encourage positive public engagement we propose a name change from uDCD to Organ Donation after Sudden Irreversible Cardiac Arrest (ODASICA).
Tratamento de metástase no contexto de câncer de mama
Authors: Rezende Daniela Teodoro , Filho Idemar Amaral dos Santos , Silva Alessandra Vanessa Leite e , Dutra Patricia Werlang Schorn , Silva Lidiany Oxenford da , Nunes Andrew Sá , Lustosa Amanda , Santos Alice Aparecida Morais , Boas Lenisa Cezar Vilas 
Published: February 2025

Entre as indicações citadas na literatura para a avaliação de tratamento local de metástases estão: Metástase única ou oligometástase (até 5 lesões) em um único órgão, com intervalo livre de doença prolongado (> 2 anos) entre o tratamento do tumor primário e o diagnóstico da metástase e possibilidade de ressecção completa da metástase com margens livres.¹ Os principais sítios de metástases em pacientes com câncer de mama são pulmão, fígado, cérebro e ossos.² A abordagem multidisciplinar é essencial para tomada de decisão, com a discussão entre oncologista, cirurgião, radioterapeuta, patologista, radiologista, avaliando riscos e benefícios, além de considerações sobre terapias sistêmicas antes e após a metasectomia.³’⁴Objetivo: Relatar um caso clínico de tratamento local de metástase, no contexto de câncer de mama, que obteve controle de doença e seguiu sem recorrência por um período prolongado. Materiais e métodos: os dados foram obtidos por meio de revisão de prontuário da paciente, exames complementares da mesma e revisão de literatura. Relato do caso: Paciente do sexo feminino, de 44 anos, portadora de carcinoma ductal invasivo de mama, localizado, diagnosticada em 2016, tratada localmente com setorectomia, radioterapia, seguida de adjvancia com tamoxifeno por 4 anos. Em PET CT de seguimento, apresentou hipercaptação em fígado e linfonodos cervicais, torácicos e axilares. Optado por tratamento sistêmico com Palbociclib e Letrozol, com resposta linfonodal completa e redução parcial de lesão hepática, mantendo lesão residual. Em 2022, optou-se pela ressecção de lesão hepática (metasectomia), mantendo tratamento sistêmico. Paciente segue sem evidência de doença há mais de 2 anos. Conclusão: Este caso ilustra uma conduta de exceção dentro da oncologia mamária, em que se optou por tratamento cirúrgico de lesão visceral, obtendo bom controle de doença.
Advanced Nanoprobe Strategies for Imaging Macrophage Polarization in Cancer Immunology
Authors: Zhang Junjie , Tang Kaiyuan , Yang Yongbin , Yang Dongliang , Fan Wenpei 
Published: February 2025

Macrophages are ubiquitous within the human body and serve pivotal roles in immune surveillance, inflammation, and tissue homeostasis. Phenotypic plasticity is a hallmark of macrophages, allowing their polarization into distinct phenotypes M1 (pro-inflammatory, anti-tumor) and M2 (anti-inflammatory, pro-tumor) in response to local microenvironmental cues. In tumor tissues, the polarization of tumor-associated macrophages profoundly shapes the tumor microenvironment, influencing tumor progression, immune evasion, and metastasis. Therefore, the ability to image and monitor macrophage polarization is essential for comprehending tumor biology and optimizing therapeutic strategies. With the rapid advancement of nanomedicine, a diverse array of nanoprobes has been engineered to specifically target tumor-associated macrophages, offering new avenues for noninvasive in vivo imaging and real-time monitoring of macrophage dynamics within the tumor microenvironment. This perspective highlights recent advancements in macrophage-targeting nanoprobes for imaging macrophage polarization both in vitro and in vivo. It also addresses the current challenges in the field, such as enhancing probe sensitivity, specificity, and biocompatibility, while outlining the future directions for the development of next-generation nanoprobes aimed at precision oncology.
PENGARUH MEDIA PERMAINAN MONOPOLI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS IV SD SWASTA GKPS NO 1 PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors: Sidabalok Nova E , Sijabat Jernita M , Munthe Irawati , Pakpahan Nissi N 
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine whether there is an influence of the Monopoly game media on the science learning outcomes of fourth-grade students at GKPS No. 1 Private Elementary School in Pematangsiantar. Sampling was conducted using the purposive sampling technique. The sample in this study consists of 16 students.From the results of the validity test, 20 questions were found to be valid and 5 questions were found to be invalid. In the reliability test, the Cronbach Alpha value was > 0.70, specifically 0.889 > 0.70, indicating that the questions are reliable. Based on the difficulty level test, it can be concluded that the questions are classified as medium difficulty. The method used in this research is the quantitative method, and the design used in this research is the Pre-experimental Design. The chosen design form is the One Group Pretest-Posttest. The subjects in this research are 16 students from the fourth grade of SD Swasta GKPS No 1 Pematangsiantar. The data from this research shows that the influence of the Monopoly game media on science learning outcomes has a pretest average score of 57.5, while the posttest average score is 82.1, indicating an impact on the science learning outcomes of fourth-grade students. The final results of this study are considered successful because in the t-test, t using the Microsoft Word 2010 tool then calculated = 4,046 and t_table = 1,761, with t_calculated > t_table = 4,046 > 1,761, thus Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. With this explanation, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the Monopoly game media on the science learning outcomes of the 4th-grade students at GKPS No. 1 Private Elementary School in Pematangsiantar.

Keywords:
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI KEWIRAUSAHAAN BERBASIS INOVASI MASYARAKAT BATANG KAPAS, KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN
Authors: Suhanda Mya Yuwanita , Astari Silvy , Nanda Nanda , Adha Howardi Visza 
Published: February 2025

Community service is organized by lecturers at the Faculty of Business and Economics, Baiturrahmah University. The purpose of this activity is to improve innovation-based entrepreneurial competency for Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) owners in Nagari Koto Nan Duo, Batang Kapas District, Pesisir Selatan Regency, on August 10, 2024, West Sumatra Province. The author seeks to support this program by delivering material on entrepreneurship, innovation and creativity. By delivering this material to SME owners, the author hopes that SME actors can apply the concept of innovation in the businesses they are currently running. The success of this activity will be seen from the participants' understanding of the concept of innovation in entrepreneurship. The author hopes that similar activities can be held in various regions so that more SME owners gain knowledge about this innovation-based entrepreneurship.

Keywords:
Incidence and risk factors of incisional hernia after kidney transplant at Puerta del Mar University Hospital in Cádiz.
Authors: Abad Rodríguez-Hesles C , Valverde Martínez A , Pacheco García JM , Ballesteros de la Vega D , Fernández Jiménez A , Rosety Rodríguez J , León Delgado C , Álvarez-Ossorio Fernández JL 
Published: February 2025

Resumen

Las hernias incisionales en pacientes trasplantados renales (HIPT) son hernias complejas por las comorbilidades e inmunosupresión del paciente y por las características de la propia hernia. El trasplante renal se realiza, de manera predominante, mediante la colocación del injerto en situación retroperitoneal en la fosa ilíaca derecha, accediendo mediante una incisión de Gibson. La incidencia de HIPT es de un 3.2%. Los factores de riesgo asociados son el índice de masa corporal, la edad, el sexo, el tabaco, la inmunosupresión, la hernia abdominal concurrente, el injerto de donante fallecido, la duración del procedimiento y las complicaciones locales. La reparación de la HIPT debe ser contemplada en dos tiempos, optimizando al paciente de manera preoperatoria a nivel metabólico e inmunológico, y realizando los estudios necesarios para catalogar la hernia de cara a plantear el mejor tratamiento. Pese a la heterogeneidad en la reparación, los cirujanos se inclinan por el empleo de la separación de componentes con liberación del transverso y la idoneidad del plano preperitoneal. En el HUPM se han revisado 4 casos de HIPT, todos ellos trasplantes de donante fallecido en fosa ilíaca derecha mediante una incisión de Gibson. Todos mayores de 50 años, inmunodeprimidos, dos mujeres, dos diabéticos, dos broncópatas y fumadores, con hernia abdominal concurrente. La mayoría presentaron complicaciones locales de la herida quirúrgica. Los 4 pacientes fueron intervenidos de reparación de HIPT, con empleo de malla, en el mismo centro por el Servicio de Cirugía General entre 2018 y 2021 para la reparación de la hernia.
Intraluminal migration of Jackson- Pratt type drainage case report.
Authors: Gallardo Navarro E , Adame-Paredes R , Gomez Lopez JM , Tirado Cortes A 
Published: February 2025

Resumen

Los drenajes que se utilizan después de procedimientos quirúrgicos abdominales, sigue siendo cuestionable por las complicaciones que llegan a suceder, como la migración intraluminal como una complicación inusual. Se presenta un caso de migración del drenaje tipo Jackson Pratt al intestino, en una paciente con el antecedente de resección intestinal secundario a isquemia intestinal por hernia femoral estrangulada, la cual presenta fuga intestinal de la anastomosis manejado de manera conservadora exitosamente, al manejo definitivo se programa para realización de evento quirúrgico y como hallazgo transquirúrgico se observa drenaje dentro del íleon sin observarse fuga intestinal en la cavidad abdominal.
Inguinal sigmoidectomy. An aproach of need.
Authors: Murube Algarra C , Marin Herrero MI , Barrionuevo Gálvez M , Dios Barbeito S , Vega Ruizo V 
Published: February 2025

Resumen

La presentación de un cáncer de colón en una hernia inguinal es un hallazgo infrecuente. Su diagnóstico representa un reto en la práctica clínica, siendo en su mayoría un hallazgo intraoperatorio. En cuanto al tratamiento quirúrgico no existe hoy en día consenso sobre la mejor vía de abordaje o el uso rutinario de malla.
Volumised haematoma as a late complication of skin- and nipple-sparing mastectomy.
Authors: Forneiro Pérez R , Gallart Aragón T , Alcaide Lucena M 
Published: February 2025

Resumen

Introducción: Presentamos el caso clínico de una mujer que acude al servicio de Urgencias por sangrado espontáneo anemizante de dos horas de evolución, a las dos semanas de una mastectomía.

Caso clínico: Mujer de 50 años hipotensa, taquicárdica, con palidez cutánea y con la mama izquierda aumentada de tamaño y muy dolorosa (Figura 1). Analíticamente una anemia en rango transfusional y salida escasa de material hemático por el drenaje. Ante la sospecha de sangrado en el lecho de la mastectomía e inestabilidad hemodinámica se decide cirugía de urgencia para evacuación del hematoma y control de la hemorragia.

Discusión: Se ha realizado una búsqueda exhaustiva de la literatura y no se han encontrado casos similares en la bibliografía que expliquen esta complicación postquirúrgica.
Expecting the unexpected: Examining the interplay between real-world knowledge and contextual cues during language comprehension
Authors: Jiang Chengjie , Filik Ruth 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Communication frequently involves discussions about real-world implausible events. Since most prior research used specific contextual cues to indicate a strong bias towards real-world knowledge violations, it remains unclear how real-world and contextual knowledge interact when the context is relatively unconstraining (e.g., dream scenarios), where both plausible and implausible information is supported. We investigated this issue using sentence completion (Experiment 1) and self-paced reading tasks (Experiment 2). Results of Experiment 1 showed that comprehenders were guided by the dream context to expect less plausible information in a general way, but their expectations were still largely constrained by real-world knowledge. Results of Experiment 2 showed that although comprehension in such contexts was initially guided by real-world knowledge, plausible information became more difficult to comprehend than implausible information (e.g., “putting meat and vegetables in the refrigeratorplausible/wardrobeimplausible”) at the final regions of the target sentence. Our study is the first to show that context is powerful enough to guide comprehenders towards expecting world knowledge violations even without explicit constraints indicating this bias, which is mainly driven by increased comprehension difficulties for plausible contents rather than decreased difficulties for implausible ones. Importantly, our findings raise new questions about how comprehenders switch from an old situation model to a new one. They also indicate necessary extensions for language comprehension models, highlighting that information unrelated to both real-world and contextual knowledge in any direct way (i.e., information with extremely low cloze probability) can still be ultimately preferred in certain contexts.
Evaluation of One Health Concept and Climate Change Awareness Among Cukurova University Students
Authors: İnaltekin Ayşe , Acar Tuğçe Nur , Akan Zehra , Altunay Selin , Akbal Elif , Akel Yıldız , Acar Zeliha , Açıkgöz Mehmet , Akan Azat , Akça Doğa Çağın , Altunöz Gizem , Altunsoy Aysu Duygu , Arı Eda Sıla , Arıca Hilal , Arıkan Ahmet , Tanır Ferdi 
Published: February 2025

Tek Sağlık kavramı insan, hayvan ve çevre sağlığını birlikte değerlendiren bir yaklaşımdır ve önemi giderek daha fazla kabul görmektedir. İklim değişikliği Tek Sağlık kavramıyla ilişkilidir ve önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur. Bu konuların, özellikle gençler arasında farkındalığı çok önemlidir. Bu çalışma, Çukurova Üniversitesi öğrencilerinin Tek Sağlık kavramı hakkındaki bilgilerini ve iklim değişikliği konusundaki farkındalıklarını değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Kesitsel araştırma, Eylül 2024'te Çukurova Üniversitesi Halk Sağlığı Anabilim Dalı'nda gerçekleştirildi. Çalışmanın evrenini Çukurova Üniversitesi öğrencileri oluşturdu ve araştırmaya 217 öğrenci katıldı. Veri toplama formu sosyodemografik bilgiler, Tek Sağlık kavramı ve küresel iklim değişikliği ile ilgili sorular ve Küresel İklim Değişikliği Farkındalık Ölçeği'ni (GCCAS) içeriyordu.Öğrencilerin yaş ortalaması 23.02±3.94 yıldı. Çalışmaya katılan üniversite öğrencilerinin %53.5'i Tek Sağlık kavramı hakkında kendilerini bilgisiz olarak görüyordu. Tıp fakültesi öğrencileri ile diğer fakültelerden gelen öğrenciler arasında Tek Sağlık yaklaşımına ilişkin kendi değerlendirmelerine göre bilgileri ve küresel iklim değişikliğine ilişkin farkındalıkları açısından anlamlı bir fark yoktu. Öğrencilerin küresel iklim değişikliğine ilişkin farkındalıkları orta düzeyde bulundu. Doğal ve beşeri çevre ve enerji tüketimiyle ilgili alt boyutlara ilişkin farkındalıkları yüksek, küresel örgütler, anlaşmalar ve iklim değişikliğinin nedenlerine ilişkin farkındalıkları ise orta düzeydeydi. Lisans eğitiminde, özellikle tıp eğitiminde, Tek Sağlık yaklaşımı ve küresel iklim değişikliği konusunda eksiklikler olduğu söylenebilir. Lisans müfredatlarında Tek Sağlık ve iklim değişikliği konularına daha fazla vurgu yapılmasını öneriyoruz.
Minor-merger-induced Star Formation Rejuvenation in an Elliptical Radio-loud Quasar Host, 3C 59
Authors: Wang Yijun , Wang Tao , Xu Ke , Mao Junjie , Xu Yerong , Zhou Zheng 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
We report a rare case where an elliptical radio-loud quasar host, 3C 59, rejuvenates star formation activity through minor mergers with its nearby satellite galaxies. The inferred star formation history of 3C 59 has shown significant star formation rejuvenation within the past 500 Myr, before which it remained rather quiescent for most of the cosmic time. The three nearest satellite galaxies of 3C 59 exhibit significant morphological disturbances, and two of them present strong tidal tails pointing toward 3C 59. In addition, all the satellite galaxies within a projected distance of 200 kpc show low star formation activities. They also have systematically lower effective radius (R
e) than local late-type galaxies, while 3C 59 has significantly larger R
e than both early- and late-type galaxies. All these features suggest that ongoing minor mergers between 3C 59 and its nearby satellites could be causing gas to flow into 3C 59, which induces the star formation rejuvenation and possibly also triggers the quasar activity. The enormous power from the large-scale radio jet of 3C 59 may in turn help keep the halo hot, prevent gas cooling, and further reduce star formation in its satellite galaxies. These results provide important insights into the mass and size growth of central galaxies and star formation quenching of satellite galaxies in galaxy groups.
La figure de César durant l’Antiquité
Authors: Ben Mustapha Nicolas , Guard Thomas 
Published: February 2025

Résumé : Qu’il soit loué ou moqué, Jules César reste aujourd’hui le personnage le plus emblématique du passé romain dans notre culture contemporaine. César lui-même a contribué à élaborer sa propre légende, et sa figure se trouve commentée, célébrée ou critiquée dès l’Antiquité, par ses partisans et ses détracteurs, qui se disputent son héritage aussitôt après sa mort, mais aussi par les poètes, historiens et biographes des deux siècles suivants, dont elle alimente la réflexion sur la conquête et l’exercice du pouvoir.
Jules César. Virilité, sexualité, séduction ?
Authors: Olivier Julien 
Published: February 2025

Résumé : Séducteur ? Ce terme n’est pas le premier qui vient à l’esprit lorsque l’on évoque César. Pourtant, déjà de son vivant, l’homme était affublé d’une solide réputation de coureur. Son image actuelle semble néanmoins avoir éclipsé cette part de sa personnalité. Cet aspect de la figure de César est cependant mis à contribution dans certains débats politiques ou de société, ou comme figure emblématique de l’homosexualité ou bisexualité.
Recepción e integración de los ἰατρὸι griegos en la República romana
Authors: Alonso-Alonso María Ángeles 
Published: February 2025

Resumen: Los primeros médicos griegos llegaron a Roma en el siglo III a. C., cuando se documenta que la ciudad era capaz de organizarse para promover la llegada de estos profesionales y gratificarlos con la ciudadanía romana. Sin embargo, una medida de Julio César revela que a mediados del siglo I a. C. no era habitual que los médicos tuvieran el status civitatis. En el presente trabajo se analiza la recepción e integración de los médicos griegos en la sociedad romana, los rasgos que la definieron y los factores que intervinieron en ella.
« César mon grand humour » dixit Cléopâtre, ou l’exploitation comique de César
Authors: Mercier Claire 
Published: February 2025

Résumé : Rire des grands hommes s’avère être une activité divertissante. Avec son archétype bien ancré dans l’imaginaire collectif, César devient le sujet de multiples détournements humoristiques. La culture de masse s’amuse à déformer son apparence, à caricaturer son autoritarisme, à ridiculiser les grands moments de sa vie, et à jouer avec ses maximes célèbres. Ces interprétations joyeuses permettent d’identifier les éléments clés qui façonnent l’image de César dans l’esprit du grand public.