bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of Display Space Design for UKM Kerajinan Bunga in Serdang Bedagai
Authors: Irwan Irwansyah 
Published: February 2024

Ruang adalah tempat yang memberi kita kehidupan. Ruang digunakan untuk menunjukkan suatu tempat dengan segala isinya yang memiliki fungsi tertentu. Display merupakan salah satu alat promosi penjualan yang memiliki fungsi untuk menarik perhatian konsumen agar dapat membeli barang di toko retail. Salah satu usaha Handycraft (Kerajinan Tangan) yang sedang berkembang saat ini adalah UKM Kerajinan Bunga di Serdang Bedagai adalah memproduksi kerajinan bunga. UKM Kerajinan Bunga ini memiliki ruang display tidak tertata dan pada saat penulis dan tim melakukan kegiatan pengabdian ruang terlihat kosong. Tujuan dilakukan pengabdian ini adalah memperbaiki tampilan ruang display UKM Kerajinan Bunga di Serdang Bedagai serta Sebagai upaya dalam menarik perhatian (attention interest) para pembeli. hal lain yang dilakukan selain menata produk-produk yang di pajang, dapat juga dengan memberikan warna-warna yang menarik dan penggunaan lampu-lampu yang meniti fokuskan produk-produk dari UKM Kerajinan Bunga di Serdang Bedagai. Dengan adanya pengembangan desain ruang ini menjadi solusi dari permasalahan sehingga konsumen yang ingin membeli produk UKM Kerajinan Bunga di Serdang Bedagai menjadi lebih nyaman karena area display lebih tertata
PENGARUH MAKRO EKONOMI TERHADAP RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) PADA PERBANKAN YANG ADA DI INDONEISA
Authors: Yubaedah Ida 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Makro ekonomi terhadap Return On Asset (ROA) pada perbankan di Indonesia yang go public di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Makro ekonomi yang di jadikan Variabel X dalam penelitian ini yaitu Inflasi, Jumlah Uang beredar dan Tingkat Suku Bunga. Alat pengumpulan data yang di gunakan yaitu studi pustaka dan dokumentasi dengan metode non probability sampling. Sampel yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 4 perusahaan. Data di peroleh dari laporan keuangan bank, yang terdiri dari Bank Negara Indonesia, Bank Central Asia, Bank Tabungan Negara dan Bank Mandiri yang di publikasi di website Bursa Efek Indoneisa selama tahun 2017 sampai dengan tahun 2022. Data dalam penelitian ini diolah menggunakan software eviews 12.0, teknik pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa inflasi mempunyai pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Return On Asset pada perbankan di Indonesia. Jumlah Uang Beredar mempunyai pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Return On Asset Perbankan di Indonesia. Tingkat Suku Bunga mempunya pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Return On Asset Perbankan di Indonesia. Secara simultan, hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa semua variabel independen, yaitu: inflasi, jumlah uang beredar dan tingkat suku Bunga secara bersama sama berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap Return On Asset pada Perbankan di Indonesia. Untuk peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan dapat dilakukan penelitian pada sektor perusahaan lainnya yang terdaftar di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dan Bursa Efek Indonesia untuk menambah validitas hasil penelitian.
Duration and Sociodemographic Factors Associated with Exclusive Breastfeeding Among Mothers in Urban and Semi-Rural Areas of Libreville and Lambaréné in Gabon
Authors: Minto'o Steeve , Loembe Fifi Claire , Larissa Midili Thècle , Pemba Mireille Mensan , Raïssa Koumba Maniaga , Mimbila-Mayi Mylène , Nzame Yolande , Murielle Essomo , Kuissi-Kamgaing Eliane , Koko Jean , Ategbo Simon 
Published: February 2024

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding from birth to six months of age has an unparalleled benefit on a child's growth and development. This survey aimed to assess the practice of exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) in Libreville and Lambaréné.
Method: This is a prospective study, including mother-child pairs of infants taken to vaccination centers in Libreville (urban area) and Lambaréné (semi-rural area). The data collected included sociodemographic aspects of families, the children's characteristics, and the duration of EBF in months.
Result: We included 552 mother-child pairs, 58% of whom were recruited (n = 320) in Libreville. The average age of mothers was 26.5 ± 6.4 years, while fathers were 33.3 ± 7.8 years. The mean age of children was 4.2 ± 3.1 months. Male participants were accounted for 52.2% (n = 288), while females 47.8% (n = 264). The mean duration of exclusive breastfeeding in the whole was 0.9 months. Six-month EBF was generally performed at 9.2% (n = 51, 95% CI = 7.1%-11.9%). The factors influencing the EBF were father’s level of education (all classes combined) (p = 0.025), marital status (p = 0.011), and residential area (OR = 3.40, p <0.001)
Conclusion: The duration of exclusive breastfeeding in the two studied is lower than the WHO recommendations. The associated factors found are areas of work to be explored to encourage this important practice for our infants.
Studi Rancangan Unit dan Instalasi Pengolahan Air Limbah Tambak Udang Di Desa Kertasada Kecamatan Kalianget Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Desmantri R Ach. , Sulfa Diana 
Published: February 2024

Tambak udang yang berada di Desa Kertsada Kecamata Kalianget memiliki jumlah 8 petak. Dengan luas keseluruhan sebesar 4.532 m2. Dalam permasalahan yang ada pada tambak udang ini adalah tidak adanya perlakuan terhadap air limbah tambak udang sebelum dikembalikan ke perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui rancangan unit dan instalasi pengelolaan air limbah tambak udang di Desa Kertasada Kecamatan Kalianget. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan objek penelitian unit dan instalasi pengolahan air limbah dengan sistemn biofilter anaerob – aerob. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh debit limbah tambak udang sebanyak 498,52 m3 / hari nya dari luas tambak 4.532 m2 limbah cair hasil proses produksi langsung dialirkan ke badan penerima air limbah yaitu sungai dengan kandungan BOD5 , TSS, dan NH berturut – turut sebesar 9,727 Mg /l , 2,33 Mg / l , 0.007 Mg / l .
A Research Study of first ever Travelogue of Kashmir: ‘Sair e Kashmir’ by Pandit Kunihya Lal
Authors: Dr Shafique Anjum  
Published: February 2024

Travelogue is a prominent Genre of Urdu Literature. Its tradition began in the age of the British Raj in 19th century. The first ever travelogue in Urdu is ‘Ajaebaat e Farang’ by Yousuf Khan Kambalposh which was published in 1847. In the same period a travelogue was written by Pandit Kunihya Lal who traveled the state of Kashmir with a British officer. It was published by Matba Nawal Kishor in 1861. In this article, research study is undertaken to rediscover the facts about this travelogue. Moreover the historical placement and value of this rare manuscript is also discussed here.
Formulation And Evaluation of Burns Gel Preparations From Herba Suruhan (Peperomia Pellucida) Leaf Extract In Bogor City
Authors: Gulo Tris Ella Julita , Maulana  
Published: February 2024

Abstrak
Luka bakar adalah salah satu permasalahan yang sering dialami oleh kebanyakan orang, luka bakar mengakibatkan kerusakan atau kehilangan jaringan kulit. Salah satu pengobatan luka bakar adalah dengan menggunakan sediaan topikal. Herba suruhan adalah salah satu tanaman yang positif memiliki kandungan flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin, tanin, steroid dan triterpenoid yang efektif untuk penyembuhan luka bakar. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formulasi dan evaluasi dari sediaan gel luka bakar yang berasal dari ekstrak daun herba suruhan (Peperomia Pellucida) yang ada di kota Bogor dengan tiga variasi konsentrasi yaitu 2,5%, 5% dan 7,5%, dengan melakukan uji meliputi uji organoleptis, uji homogenitas dan uji pH. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan formulasi gel ekstrak herba suruhan (Peperomia Pellucida) dengan konsentrasi 2,5% memiliki bentuk gel dengan warna hijau pekat dan aroma khas daun herba suruhan dengan pH 6,4. Pada konsentrasi 5% dan 7,5% memiliki bentuk gel dan aroma khas daun herba suruhan dengan warna yang lebih pekat dengan pH 6. Dari uji pH semua konsentrasi memenuhi syarat sesuai dengan pH kulit dari segi homogenitas sediaan herba suruhan konsentrasi 2,5%, 5% dan 7,5% tidak memenuhi standar homogenitas, dikarenakan terdapat butiran kasar dari ekstrak herba suruhan.

Kata Kunci: Herba Suruhan, Luka Bakar, Formulasi, Gel, Flavanoid
PENGARUH BEBAN PAJAK, ASET TIDAK BERWUJUD DAN KUALITAS AUDIT TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN TRANSFER PRICING
Authors: Soetardjo Mulyadi Noto , Wijaya Messyi Augesti 
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine the impact of tax expense, intangible asset, and audit quality on transfer pricing decisions. The research covers the observation period from 2016 to 2022. The research sample consists of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research employs purposive sampling method with a total of 216 firm-year observations. Data processing is conducted using multiple regression analysis. The research findings indicate that intangible asset has a positive influence on transfer pricing decisions. This suggests that the larger the transaction involving intangible assets which are difficult to measure at the fair price, the more aggressive company regulating their transfer pricing policy. Additionally, the research also reveals that audit quality has a negative effect on transfer pricing decisions, indicating that good audit quality leads to lower transfer pricing decisions. However, the research finds no significant impact of the tax expense on company's transfer pricing decisions. This implies that companies tend to choose the appropriate tax planning method with applicable regulations and not fixated on implementing transfer pricing to minimize their tax expense in achieving the optimal final profit.
Keywords: transfer pricing, tax expense, intangible assets, audit quality
Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menguji pengaruh beban pajak, aset tidak berwujud, dan kualitas audit terhadap keputusan transfer pricing. Penelitian ini memiliki periode pengamatan dari tahun 2016 hingga 2022. Sampel penelitian yang digunakan adalah perusahaan manufaktur terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan jumlah observasi penelitian sebanyak 216 firm-year. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan analisis regresi berganda. Penelitian ini memberikan hasil bahwa asset tidak berwujud berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan transfer pricing. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin besar transaksi yang melibatkan asset tidak berwujud yang mana sulit diukur pada harga wajarnya, akan meningkatkan agresivitas perusahaan dalam mengatur kebijakan transfer pricing. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mendapatkan hasil bahwa kualitas audit berpengaruh secara negatif terhadap keputusan transfer pricing, yang mana menunjukkan bahwa semakin baik kualitas audit yang digunakan perusahaan, maka tingkat keputusan transfer pricing menjadi lebih rendah. Namun, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa beban pajak tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap keputusan transfer pricing perusahaan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan cenderung memilih metode perencanaan pajak yang sesuai dengan regulasi yang berlaku dan tidak terpaku pada penerapan transfer pricing untuk meminimalisir beban pajaknya dalam mencapai laba akhir yang optimal.
Kata kunci: transfer pricing, beban pajak, asset tidak berwujud, kualitas audit.
IMPACT TECHNOLOGICAL CAPITAL ON FINANCIAL DISTRESS
Authors: Pane Zulfikar Ikhsan , Wangsih Ingka Chintya 
Published: February 2024

The growth of the transportation and logistics sector in Indonesia since 2017 has not been significant until now coupled with the ongoing Covid-19 pandemic which forced companies to adapt to health emergencies through adaptation to technology. This study examines adaptation to technology through the variable of technological capital disclosure to financial distress. Using 92 valid observations in transportation and logistics sector companies, it was concluded that technological capital disclosure has a significant negative effect on financial distress, meaning that the higher the technology adaptation, the more the company has the potential to experience financial distress because the adaptation requires costs plus the research period involving the Covid-19 pandemic.
Keywords: technology, distress, disclosure
Pertumbuhan sektor transportasi dan logistik di Indonesia sejak 2017 belum signifikan hingga saat ini ditambah berlangsungnya pandemi Covid-19 yang memaksa perusahaan untuk beradaptasi dengan kondisi kedaruratan kesehatan melalui adaptasi terhadap teknologi. Penelitian ini mengkaji adaptasi terhadap teknologi melalui variabel technological capital disclosure terhadap kesulitan keuangan. Menggunakan 92 observasi valid di perusahan sektor transportasi dan logistik diperoleh kesimpulan technological capital disclosure berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kesulitan keuangan, artinya semakin tinggi adaptasi teknologi maka perusahaan berpotensi mengalami kesulitan keuangan karena adaptasi tersebut membutuhkan biaya ditambah periode penelitian melibatkan pandemi Covid-19.
Kata Kunci: teknologi, kesulitan, pengungkapan
Prognostic value of preoperative diffusion restriction in glioblastoma
Authors: Labbène Emna , Mahmoud Maha , Marrakchi-Kacem Linda , Ben Hamouda Mohamed 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Although glioblastoma (GBM) has a very poor prognosis, overall survival (OS) in treated patients shows great difference varying from few days to several months. Identifying factors explaining this difference would improve management of patient treatment.
Aim: To determine the relevance of diffusion restriction in newly diagnosed treatment-naïve GBM patients.
Methods: Preoperative magnetic resonance scans of 33 patients with GBM were reviewed. Regions of interest including all the T2 hyperintense lesion were drawn on diffusion weighted B0 images and transferred to the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) map. For each patient, a histogram displaying the ADC values within in the regions of interest was generated. Volumetric parameters including tumor regions with restricted diffusion, parameters derived from histogram and mean ADC value of the tumor were calculated. Their relationship with OS was analyzed.
Results: Patients with mean ADC value < 1415x10-6 mm2/s had a significantly shorter OS (p=0.021).
Among volumetric parameters, the percentage of volume within T2 lesion with a normalized ADC value <1.5 times that in white matter was significantly associated with OS (p=0.0045). Patients with a percentage >23.92% had a shorter OS.
Among parameters derived from histogram, the 50th percentile showed a trend towards significance for OS (p=0.055) with patients living longer when having higher values of 50th percentile. A difference in OS was observed between patients according to ADC peak of histogram but this difference did not reach statistical significance (p=0.0959).
Conclusion: Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging may provide useful information for predicting GBM prognosis.
Intensive pasture management alters the composition and structure of plant-pollinator interactions in Sibiu, Romania
Authors: Neacă Ana-Maria , Meis Julia , Knight Tiffany , Rakosy Demetra 
Published: February 2024

Background
Land management change towards intensive grazing has been shown to alter plant and pollinator communities and the structure of plant-pollinator interactions in different ways across the world. Land-use intensification in Eastern Europe is shifting highly diverse, traditionally managed hay meadows towards intensive pastures, but few studies have examined how this influences plant-pollinator networks. We hypothesized that the effects of intensive grazing on networks will depend on how plant communities and their floral traits change.

Methods
We investigated plant and pollinator diversity and composition and the structure of plant-pollinator interactions near Sibiu, Romania at sites that were traditionally managed as hay meadows or intensive pastures. We quantified the identity and abundance of flowering plants, and used transect walks to observe pollinator genera interacting with flowering plant species. We evaluated the effects of management on diversity, composition and several indices of network structure.

Results
Pollinator but not plant diversity declined in pastures and both plant and pollinator taxonomic composition shifted. Functional diversity and composition remained unchanged, with rather specialized flowers having been found to dominate in both hay meadows and pastures. Apis mellifera was found to be the most abundant pollinator. Its foraging preferences played a crucial role in shaping plant-pollinator network structure. Apis mellifera thus preferred the highly abundant Dorycnium herbaceum in hay meadows, leading to hay meadows networks with lower Shannon diversity and interaction evenness. In pastures, however, it preferred less abundant and more generalized flower resources. With pollinators being overall less abundant and more generalized in pastures, we found that niche overlap between plants was higher.

Discussion
With both hay meadows and pastures being dominated by plant species with similar floral traits, shifts in pollinator preferences seem to have driven the observed changes in plant-pollinator interaction networks. We thus conclude that the effects of grazing on pollinators and their interactions are likely to depend on the traits of plant species present in different management types as well as on the effects of grazing on plant community composition. We thereby highlight the need for better understanding how floral abundance shapes pollinator visitation rates and how floral traits may influence this relationship.
Quadriceps muscle reaction time in obese children
Authors: Guzmán-Muñoz Eduardo , Mendez-Rebolledo Guillermo , Sazo-Rodriguez Sergio , Salazar-Méndez Joaquín , Valdes-Badilla Pablo , Nuñez-Espinosa Cristian , Herrera-Valenzuela Tomas 
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to determine the influence of obesity, according to body mass index (BMI) and fat mass percentage, on quadriceps muscle reaction times. The study utilized a cross-sectional design. The sample size consisted of 42 schoolchildren (54.5% girls) aged 11 to 12 years old. Participant measurements included weight and height, which were used to categorize individuals based on BMI. Additionally, the electrical bioimpedance technique was employed to categorize participants based on their body fat percentage. A sudden destabilization test of the lower limb was performed to assess the reaction time of the rectus femoris, vastus medialis, and vastus lateralis muscles. The results show that overweight/obese children have a longer muscle reaction time for both the rectus femoris (β = 18.13; p = 0.048) and the vastus lateralis (β = 14.51; p = 0.042). Likewise, when the children were classified by percentage of body fat the results showed that overfat/obese children have a longer muscle reaction time for both the rectus femoris (β = 18.13; p = 0.048) and the vastus lateralis (β = 14.51; p = 0.042). Our results indicate that BMI and fat mass classification negativity alter the muscle reaction time in children. Overweight/obese or overfat/obese children showed longer reaction times in the rectus femoris and vastus lateralis muscles compared to children with normal weight. Based on these findings, it is suggested that in overweight and obese children, efforts not only focus on reducing body weight but that be complemented with training and/or rehabilitation programs that focus on preserving the normal physiological function of the musculoskeletal system.
Impact of Vermi-compost and Hydrogel (Pusa) on Soil Dynamics, Nutrient Uptake & Water Productivity of Wheat Crop
Authors: Kumar Sunil , Singh Avinash Kumar , Kumar Atin , Kumar Rohit , Kumar Deepak , Kumar Brajesh 
Published: February 2024

A field experiment was conducted during winter (Rabi) season of 2015-16 and 2016-17 at the Crop Research Centre of the Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel University of Agriculture and Technology, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh, India to study the Impact of different irrigation levels and moisture conservation practices on wheat crop. Three irrigation levels were three viz., I1 (at CRI stage), I2 (at CRI, Booting and Milking) and I3 (at CRI, Late tillering, Late jointing, Flowering and Milking stage) and moisture conservation practices (Application of pusa hydrogel @ 5 kg/ha, Vermi-compost @ 1t/ha, pusa hydrogel @ 5 kg/ha + Vermicompost @ 1t/ha and no application) were tested in split plot design (SPD) with three replications. Results revealed that the highest total nitrogen (105.22 and 97.48 kg/ha), phosphorus (23.05 and 20.94 kg/ha) and potassium (141.96 and 138.41 kg/ha) uptake was recorded with five irrigations followed by three irrigations during first and second years, respectively. Besides, this treatment also gave highest nutrient uptake by crop along with maintaining the soil fertility and moisture status. Thus, in wheat application of 5 kg pusa hydrogel+1t Vermi-compost/ha with five irrigations seems to more effective in the sandy loam soils of North Western Plain Zones of Western Uttar Pradesh.
Factors associated with medication adherence and therapeutic barriers: relationship with social support in the elderly / Fatores associados a adesão e barreiras a terapêutica medicamentosa: relação com o apoio social em idosos
Authors: Soares Cristiane Regina , Pinto Okuno Meiry Fernanda 
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: associar a adesão e as barreiras da terapêutica medicamentosa com o apoio social em idosos. Método: estudo transversal e analítico, realizado em um ambulatório na cidade de São Paulo – SP, com 117 idosos, no período de março a novembro de 2019. Para coleta de dados foram utilizados o teste de Morisky Green (TMG) e a escala Brief Medical Questionnaire, e a Medical Outcomes Study. A correlação entre as variáveis foi realizada pelo teste de Kruskal-Wallis e o teste de Mann-Whitney. Em todas as análises comparativas foi utilizado um nível de significância de 5% e intervalo de confiança de 95%. Resultados: idosos que possuem apoio social na dimensão emocional e de informações apresentaram menores barreiras na adesão dos medicamentos (p=0,0216). Conclusões: esses resultados têm implicações importantes para a prática clínica, pois, os idosos mais vulneráveis com baixo apoio social possuem maiores barreiras ao uso da medicação.
Muscle Sensory Receptors
Authors: Roatta Silvestro , Passatore Magda 
Published: April 2006

AbstractThe central nervous system (CNS) obtains information on whatever occurs in the muscles (i.e., mechanical and chemical changes) through sensory receptors located within muscles and joints, as well as in the portion of skin deformed by the motion.Several types of sensory receptors lie within skeletal muscles. (1) The very sensitivemuscle spindlesmonitor muscle length and send this information to the CNS via the fastest conducting afferent nerve fibers in the body. (2)Golgi tendon organsare located in the musculo‐tendinous junctions and provide information about muscle force. (3) Free nerve endings with slow‐conducting, thinly myelinated or unmyelinated nerve afferents are sensitive to mechanical, chemical, and nociceptive stimuli. The description of the specific features and peculiarities of each of these receptor types is preceded by a brief overview of receptors in general, particularly about basic processes that take place in the receptive terminal (i.e., thetransductionof the stimulus and theencodingof information into neural signals that are self‐regenerating) that can be transferred for long distances without decrement. In addition, a brief description of afferent nerve fibers carrying this information, as well as a description of the relationship between stimulus and sensation, will follow. Then, most of the chapter is devoted to the muscle spindle, which is justified by the anatomical and functional complexity and the relevance of this receptor in several body functions. A few models are presented concerning different aspects of the muscle spindle receptive function, and a brief reference is made to its involvement in the myotatic reflex, motor control, and high‐level body functions.