bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nonelective cesarean section is associated with the prevalence of asthma among Mexican children who attended childcare centers
Authors: Bedolla-Barajas Martín , Morales-Romero Jaime , Contreras-Aceves Ilce Estefanía , Gaxiola-de Alba Gabriela , Estrada-Bedolla María del Rocío , Bedolla-Pulido Tonatiuh Ramses 
Published: April 2024

Background:
The cesarean section (CS) mode of delivery can influence the prevalence of bronchial asthma (BA), allergic rhinitis (AR), or atopic dermatitis (AD) by promoting modifications in the infantile microbiome.

Objective:
To analyze the prevalence of asthma in children who were born through CS and attended childcare centers.

Methods:
The data were obtained through an online survey that was answered anonymously by one of the parents; the survey inquired about the route of delivery of the child and the prevalence of BA, AR, and AD.

Results:
A total of 525 children were included. The frequency of births by vaginal, elective CS, or nonelective CS was 34.1%, 37.9%, and 28.0%, respectively, and the prevalence of BA, AR, and AD was 4.8%, 19.8%, and 12.4%, respectively. Multivariate analyses identified nonelective CS as a factor associated with the prevalence of BA (odds ratio: 3.51, P = 0.026).

Conclusion:
Our study shows that being born through nonelective CS can increase the probability of BA in children who attended daycare centers.
Pengaruh Edukasi Ular Tangga Mitigasi Banjir Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Usia 10-12 Tahun Desa Beran Kismoyoso
Authors: Dewi Utari  , Anjar Nurrohmah  
Published: April 2024

The Global Natural Disaster Assessment Report (2019) recorded 49.31% of flood disasters in the world (United Nations Office for Disaster Risk Reduction, 2019. BNPB recorded 80% of people in the country who are at high risk of disasters, including 200 million people exposed to disaster risk with 107 million of them being of school age. During disasters, children are vulnerable to disease due to weak immune system and insufficient intake of nutritious food at the time of a disaster. Children lose social support, become traumatized. Knowing the effect of Flood mitigation education through snakes and ladders games on the level of knowledge of flood disaster mitigation Aged 10-12 Years Beran Kismoyoso Ngemplak Boyolali Village. This research is a type of quantitative research with the Pre-Experimental method with the One Group Pre-Test Post-Test Design approach. Sampling of 25 respondents using the Non Probability Sample sampling technique is saturated or all populations are used to be semple. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire with 25 questions related to self-rescue during flood disasters and knowledge about flood disasters. Wilcoxon's test results showed a p-value of 0.003<0.05 meaning that there was a difference in the average level of knowledge of flood disaster mitigation before and after being given the snakes and ladders game of flood disaster mitigation. Based on the results of the study, it shows that there is a significant influence of snakes and ladders game education in increasing knowledge of flood disaster mitigation in children aged 10-12 years in Beran Kismoyoso Ngemplak Boyolali Village.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Kesiapsiagaan Masyarakat Menghadapi Bencana Banjir di Desa Brangkal Sragen
Authors: Rosita Agung Wicaksono  , Ida Nur Imamah  
Published: April 2024

A flood is a natural phenomenon related to human behavior that occurs due to the accumulation of various factors. Generally, floods are caused by high rainfall which causes waterways to be unable to accommodate so that they overflow. The number of flood events in Central Java in 2018 was 82 times and in 2019 102 times. Based on the BPBD of Sragen Regency in 2018, 14 sub-districts in Sragen experienced flooding. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes towards community preparedness to face flood disasters in Brangkal Village. This research is quantitative with the method of Cross-Sectional. The sampling technique in research with the method of cluster sampling of as many as 60 respondents according to the criteria of inclusion and exclusion. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Data analysis in this study was univariate and bivariate using the test Chi-Squared. The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (ρ value 0.000 <0.05) and attitude (ρ value 0.001 <0.05) with community preparedness in facing flood disasters in Brangkal Village, Sragen. This study concludes that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes with community preparedness to face flood disasters in Brangkal Village. This research is expected to add insight and increase public awareness about disasters to improve community preparedness, especially floods.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KELUARGA TERHADAP MASA DEPAN ANAK
Authors: Gurning Lasmauli 
Published: April 2024

Pendidikan adalah usaha yang dilakukan secara sadar dalam mempersiapkan peserta didik melalui kegiatan bimbingan, pengajaran, dan atau latihan bagi peranannya di masa yang akan datang. Pendidikan yang diperoleh anak tidak hanya di sekolah, tetapi juga dalam keluarga.Keluarga merupakan wadah atau tempat pendidikan yang paling pertama bagi anak. Tujuan penelitian adalah sebagai referensi untuk memperkaya studi literatur tentang pengaruh pendidikan keluarga terhadap masa depan anak. Dengan demikian keluarga dalam hal ini orangtua mengerti dan memahami tugasnya dalam pendiidkan anak. jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah library research yaitu jenis penelitian yang membatasi kegiatannya pada bahan-bahan perpustakaan tidak melakukan riset lapangan. Sebagai orang tua mempunyai tugas dan kewajiban untuk mendidik, memberijkan bimbingan dan, didikan tentang ilmu-ilmu yang meliputi bekal untuk hidup didunia dan akhirat, dengan kedua ilmu itu akan dapat diraih kehidupan dunia yang makmur dan kebahagiaan di akhirat. Dan dari orangtualah anak pertama kali mengenal dunia. Melalui mereka anak mengembangkan seluruh aspek pribadinya. Dalam hal ini orangtua tidak hanya melahirkan anak, tetapi memberikan pendidikan dan pengetahuan juga kasih sayang kepada anak. Pendidikan keluarga sangat penting peranannya terhadap masa depan anak.
Konsep Kesatuan Tubuh Kristus Berdasarkan Efesus 4:1-6 Terhadap Peningkatan Jumlah Remaja Yang Datang Beribadah Di Gereja Bethel Indonesia Tarisi
Authors: Tamoes Titus , Sailendra Arthinda Arthur 
Published: April 2024

Keberagaman bukan hal yang perlu dijadikan alasan untuk menimbulkan perpecahan. Justru dalam keberagaman timbul nilai-nilai positif yang dikembangkan dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan peneliti di lapangan sebuah gereja, kesatuan diantara anggota jemaat tidak terjalin dengan baik. Gereja tersebut didominasi oleh etnis tertentu. Kondisi ini memunculkan masalah dalam kehidupan rohani di kalangan remaja, menghadapi jam ibadah, suasana gereja yang menimbulkan kejenuhan, diantara mereka tidak akur, sehingga menimbukan sikap pasif diantara untuk mengajak orang lain untuk beribadah di gereja.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Kualitatif dan peneliti memberi judul penelitian ini, Topik Konsep Kesatuan Tubuh Kristus Berdasarkan Efesus 4:1-6 Terhadap Peningkatan Jumlah Remaja Yang Datang Beribadah berpengaruh positif. Konsep Kesatuan Tubuh Kristus adalah cara yang tepat dan efektif di dalam membimbing dan membina remaja kearah yang lebih baik sehingga remaja dapat bertumbuh kepada kedewasaan iman melalui keterlibatan anak-anak remaja dalam persekutuan ibadah di gereja berdasarkan Efesus 4:2. Pertama, remaja sudah memiliki pengetahuan dasar dari tentang rendah hati, lemah lembut dan sabar serta belajar menerapkannya dalam kehidupannya. Kedua, remaja sudah memahami tentang apa yang dipahami sebagai bentuk dari kesatuan, yaitu: satu tubuh, satu Roh, satu pengharapan, satu Tuhan, satu iman, satu baptisan, satu Allah dan satu Bapa. Ketiga, kehadiran remaja dalam mengikuti ibadah menunjukan peningkatan pada kuantitas dan mulai ada yang terlibat dalam kegatan pelayanan kerohanian. Sifat rendah hati seorang dengan yang lain, tidak mementingkan diri sendiri melainkan saling mengutamakan satu dengan yang lain sebagai bagian dari anggota tubuh Kristus.
Evaluation of Basic and Advanced Life Support Knowledge of Resident Doctors at Kayseri Training and Research Hospital
Authors: Karaca Bahadır , Avsarogullari Levent , Şenol Vesile , Seyhan Avni Uygar , Altuntaş Mükerrem 
Published: April 2024

Aim: Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), which includes Basic Life Support (BLS), Advanced Cardiac Life Support (ACLS), and Post Resuscitation Care (PRC), has become an important medical topic that is kept current with constantly changing and updated guidelines. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether medical residents (MRs) at Kayseri Training and Research Hospital (KTRH) can recognize cardiac arrest, their knowledge and skill level of BLS and ACLS.
Materials and Methods: This study was conducted between 30.12.2015-01.05.2016, as a descriptive
questionnaire study to evaluate the approaches and knowledge levels of MRs working in 11 different clinics at KTRH. The questi-onnaire consisted of a personal information form as well as questions assessing BLS and ACLS, CPR training and CPR application history. The questionnaires were administered face-to-face by the researchers. SPSS Statistics 22.0 (SPSS Inc. ®, Chicago, USA) program was used for statistical analysis.
Results: There were 163 participants in the study. The mean number of correct responses to the knowledge assessment questions was significantly (p
DESIGN AND ANALYSIS OF NOVEL PARALLEL PREFIX ADDERS FOR VLSI CIRCUITS
Authors: Govindaraj Prabakaran , Nallasamy Shanmugasundaram , Mylsamy Mohankumar , Krishnamoorthy Sathiyapriya 
Published: April 2024

Arithmetic Logic Unit is the brain of all processors, is composed of an Adder circuit. The main component of multiplier circuits is the adder, which performs subtraction (by 2’s complement arithmetic). Since the most fundamental operation in mathematics is addition, and the adder is the most essential part of the processor, the study of VLSI arithmetic has required many digital VLSI researchers. When designing digital systems employing the VLSI approach, the digital adder plays a major role. Low power VLSI based adder designs perform poorly because of the propagation delay issue. With the aid of the PPA design, an assessment of adders’ availability for low power VLSI designs with minimal propagation delay is conducted. Using these performance measures, this study compares and evaluates the performance of several parallel prefix adders, allowing readers to select the optimum adder architecture for their application Specific Integrated Circuits implementations. The three adder topologies taken into considered in this Article include the Han carlson adder, Brent kung, Kogge stone adders. Xilinx ZYNQ XC7Z020 (7000 series) SoC is used to implement the adders using the Vivado Design Suite 2014 and Verilog.
Validation of a Job Satisfaction Scale among Health Workers
Authors: Ramirez-Cruz Allison , Sucapuca Caleb , Morales-García Mardel , Álvarez-Manrique Víctor D. , Sairitupa-Sanchez Liset Z. , Flores-Saenz Alcides A , Morales-García Wilter C. 
Published: April 2024

Background: job satisfaction is a key focus in organizational behavior studies, particularly relevant in the healthcare sector and nursing. It influences patient care quality and staff retention and is shaped by the work environment, working conditions, managerial support, and interactions among colleagues. However, there is limited research specifically addressing the job satisfaction of nurses in Peru, a critical area in health administration. Objective: this study aimed to evaluate the metric properties of the S20/23 job satisfaction scale among Peruvian nurses. Methods: an instrumental research design was employed using a non-probabilistic sample of 325 nurses from two hospitals in Lima, Peru. The Chilean version of the S20/23 scale was used, comprising four dimensions of job satisfaction (relationship with supervision, physical work space, professional fulfillment, and training and decision-making opportunities). Data analysis included descriptive statistics, confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), and reliability tests using Cronbach's Alpha and McDonald's Omega. Results: the CFA revealed a satisfactory fit for the four-dimensional structure with 18 items (χ2 = 387,290, df = 124, p < ,001, CFI = 0,92, TLI = 0,90, RMSEA = 0,08, SRMR = 0,05). The scale also demonstrated high reliability for each dimension: relationship with supervision (α = 0,90, ꞷ = 0,87), physical work space (α, ꞷ = 0,92), professional fulfillment (α, ꞷ = 0,88), and training and decision-making opportunities (α = 0,88, ꞷ = 0,84), with acceptable factor loadings (>0,70). Conclusions: the adapted 18-item S20/23 scale is a valid and reliable tool for assessing job satisfaction among Peruvian nurses. The study highlights the importance of specific job satisfaction dimensions, such as relationships with supervisors and professional development opportunities, in the Peruvian nursing context
Pengaruh Iklim Sekolah “Tipe Terbuka” Terhadap Motivasi Belajar
Authors: Karyati Faridah , Ariani Alpha 
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui : 1) gambaran iklim sekolah di SMA swasta di Kecamatan Karang Intan, 2) gambaran motivasi belajarnya, 3) adakah pengaruh antara iklim sekolah “tipe terbuka” terhadap motivasi belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survey dengan sampel siswa kelas 12 sebanyak 59 orang. Hasil pengolahan dan analisis data ditemukan bahwa iklim sekolah SMA swasta di Kecamatan Karang Intan memiliki tipe terbuka/open dengan 42.4% menunjukkan iklim sangat terbuka, 47.4% menyatakan cukup terbuka, dan sangat sedikit 10.2% menyatakan tidak terbuka/closed. Adapun motivasi belajar siswa SMA swasta di Kecamatan Karang Intan menunjukkan bahwa 71.2% memiliki motivasi yang tinggi, 25.4% memiliki motivasi belajar yang sedang, dan sangat sedikit 3.4% siswa yang memiliki motivasi belajar yang rendah. Selain itu dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ternyata ada pengaruh antara iklim sekolah “tipe terbuka” terhadap motivasi belajar siswa SMA swasta di Kecamatan Karang Intan yaitu rhitung sebesar 1.925 lebih besar dari rtabel 1.671 dengan koefisien diterminasinya (R2) sebesar 14.4% yang berarti bahwa pengaruh iklim sekolah “terbuka” terhadap motivasi belajar sebesar 14.4%, dan sisanya sebesar 85.6% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lainnya baik faktor internal maupun eksternal siswa. Walaupun hanya berkontribusi sebesar 14.4% seluruh anggota sekolah hendaknya tetap menciptakan iklim sekolah “terbuka” melalui berbagai kebijakan, aturan, norma, pengembangan nilai-nilai, karena iklim sekolah “terbuka” mempunyai peranan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa.
A Pragmatic Approach to the Prevention of Preterm Birth
Authors: Whittle Wendy L. 
Published: April 2024

Preterm birth (PTB) -delivery before 37 weeks of gestation- occurs in ~8% of Canadian pregnancies, a rate that has remained stable for >20 years. Prematurity remains the leading cause of neonatal mortality- especially at the extreme of viability: 22–26 weeks gestation. Children born prematurely have increased rates of cerebral palsy, global neurodevelopmental impairment, learning disabilities, deafness, vision impairment and behavioural diagnoses. Hospital length of stay and re-admission rates in the first year of life are higher in babies born preterm. The family impact is immeasurable in the domains of mental health diagnoses, financial health, and disordered social interactions. Prematurity has a longitudinal impact on reproductive and public health with an increased risk of occurrence in subsequent pregnancies.
OPTIMALISASI KINERJA DIMODERASI STRATEGI GREEN MARKETING PADA UKM
Authors: Yuliana Ika , Lady Faerrosa  , Maghfira Rizky Maulani  , Susilo Talidobel  , M. Chothibul Umam Assa’ady  
Published: April 2024

The increasing number of SMEs will always be related to sustainability, and the urgency to care for the environment is becoming increasingly high so conventional marketing is starting to shift towards green marketing. Even though they have a large role in economic development, regarding sustainability issues, SMEs have not contributed optimally. The sampling technique is based on the principle of non-probability sampling. Questionnaires were processed by 108 culinary UKM owners in Lombok, using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results of testing the direct influence of entrepreneurial orientation on optimizing the performance of SMEs in Lombok show that there is an insignificant influence. Green marketing has a moderating effect on entrepreneurial orientation and optimizing the performance of SMEs in Lombok.
Keywords: Entrepreneurial Orientation, Green marketing, Performance of SMEs
Laporan Pelatihan Penyusunan Program Latihan Olahraga Bagi Guru PJOK Di Kecamatan Majenang Tahun 2023
Authors: Raditya Pratama  , Syahida Cahya Allistia  , Dewo Panca Lesmana  
Published: April 2024

The activity aimed to improve penjasorkes teacher ability in programming sport training. Participants of this program were sport teachers in Elementary Schools, Junior High Schools, Senior High School, and Vocational High Schools in Majenang District who were in a total of 30 people. This workshop was held in two steps, the first step was a conference about the training periodization concept and its supporting theories, and the second step was programming sports training for athletes at the student level. This workshop showed that generally this activity was held by the planning. All teachers understood the periodization concept and were able to program the training. Therefore, this activity positively contributed to the sports teacher as one of the potentials to develop sports activity in Majenang District.
Implementasi Light Emitting Diode Sebagai Penerangan Jalan Umum Yang Hemat Daya
Authors: Edy Sumarno  , Juhana Juhana  , Jan Setiawan  
Published: April 2024

Public street lighting, also known as street lighting, refers to the outdoor lighting systems used to illuminate public roads. An effective street lighting system plays a crucial role in enhancing safety and security for pedestrians, cyclists, and motorists by providing improved visibility of the road and surrounding terrain during nighttime hours. The primary focus in street lighting planning is on economic factors. An analysis of light sources has highlighted the economic advantages of utilizing light emitting diodes for public street lighting. This choice proves to be more efficient when implemented in a sustainable manner. The installation of public street lighting can be the optimal solution to address the issue of inadequate lighting in the village of Pedurenan Gunung Sindur Bogor, ensuring enhanced comfort and security during nighttime activities. The lighting installation process commences with a thorough examination of the site, followed by diligently arranging and design of the electrical installations for the lighting system. Finally, the planned design was carried out and implemented. The implementation of public street lighting is a collaborative effort between college students and youth residents in the village. The outcome of this community service initiative is the implementation of public street lighting installations that offer optimal illumination, ensuring the convenience and safety for all people accessing the roads.
Exploring The Literary Landscape: An Annotated Bibliography On Effective Strategies For Teaching English Literature
Authors: Nani Muliyani  
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research is to explore the literary landscape: An Annotated Bibliography of Effective Strategies for Teaching English Literature. The research will primarily rely on academic databases such as JSTOR, ERIC, and Google Scholar to gather relevant scholarly articles. These databases offer extensive repositories of peer-reviewed literature, ensuring the reliability and credibility of the sources retrieved. Keywords such as “literature in higher education”, “literature pedagogy”, and “literature in English classroom” will be utilized to conduct systematic searches and identify pertinent studies.In selecting literature for inclusion in the annotated bibliography, specific criteria will be applied. Only studies publish within the last decade will be considered to ensure relevance and currency. Preference will be given to peer-reviewed articles or journals, as these sources undergo rigorous scrutiny and contribute to the scholarly discourses on the subject matter. Moreover, studies focusing solely on primary education will be excluded to maintain the focus on secondary or higher education English classrooms. The result of exploration of English Literature in Higher Education as a topic in literature education is not novel; rather, it undergoes dynamic changes over time, adapting to diverse situations and cultural contexts. Despite the existence of various topics concerning English Teaching in Higher Education, the significance of incorporating English Literature in classrooms remains steadfast. Consequently, recent articles delve into conducted studies employing relevant theories for Teaching English Literature in higher education.
Pengaruh Media Cerita Bergambar terhadap Kemampuan Berbicara Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Negeri Pembina Merauke
Authors: Defi Ambarwati  , Hariani Fitrianti  , Diah Harmawati  , Retno Wuri Sulistyowati  
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of pictorial storytelling media on the speaking abilities of children aged 5-6 years at the Pembina Merauke State Kindergarten.
This research is quantitative research with the type of research used is an experiment in the form of One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The research was carried out in group B of the Pembina Merauke State Kindergarten. The research sample was children from the B2 group at the Pembina Merauke State Kindergarten, even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year, totaling 23 children. The data collection techniques used were observation and documentation. Data analysis used paired sample t-test.
The research results obtained from the t test, namely the significance value (0.000) was less than 0.05, so that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that there is pictorial storytelling media on the speaking abilities of children aged 5-6 years at the Pembina Merauke State Kindergarten.