bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Compensation for moral harm in violation of the right to disrespect for kinship and family ties
Authors: Temnikova N. A. , Nevzgodina E. L. 
Published: March 2024

The admissibility of a wider application of compensation for moral harm in violation of family rights in the science of family law is assessed ambiguously. The law provides for such an opportunity only in art. 30 of the Family Code for a conscientious spouse when the marriage is declared invalid.It is necessary to take into account the specifics of family relations, as deeply personal, and the fact that art. 8 of the Family Code does not limit the protection of family rights in the ways specified in the legal norms, allowing the use of other methods. At the same time, in accordance with the provisions of art. 4 of the Family Code, the application of civil legislation to family relations is allowed, if it does not contradict the essence of family relations, which leads to refusals in a claim for compensation for moral harm due to the presence of obstacles to relatives from one of the parents in communicating with the child, due to the fact that the provisions of the current civil and family legislation do not provide for the possibility of his penalties.One of the most important reasons for the negative attitude of the courts to the fundamental permissibility of a wider application of the above-mentioned measure of responsibility in violation of family rights is seen in the absence of developed conditions for an offense that would be the basis for the application of compensation for moral harm, given that such conditions, taking into account the specifics of family relations, differ significantly from the usual conditions of civil liability.Goal. Identification of the criteria of private and family life applied by the European Court of Human Rights, as well as the study of the fundamental possibility of filing a claim for compensation for moral harm caused by the refusal of a parent to provide an opportunity to communicate with a child and participate in his upbringing to a separate parent.Methodology. In the course of the research, methods of generalization, description, analysis, synthesis, formal legal method were used.Results. The necessity of expanding the subject of proof in such a dispute with the inclusion of the following circumstances is justified. The presence of objective obstacles to communication, which can be associated with both the child (illness, unwillingness of the child to communicate with the parent), and with the personality of the parent living separately, communication with which can negatively affect the child. It is necessary to take into account the opinion and interests of the child. It is also necessary to take into account the actions of the parent himself, demanding compensation for moral harm, so if he evades the duties of maintaining his child, we assume the possibility of refusing the claim. Making a decision on compensation for moral harm involves taking into account the fault of the causer and his motives, which should not correspond to the interests of the child.
Análise espaço-temporal da leishmaniose tegumentar no estado de Goiás
Authors: Gioia Thamy Barbara , Barros Juliana Ramalho , Silva Renato Rodrigues , Rodrigues Renne , Santos Mayra Nayara Nair dos 
Published: March 2024

A leishmaniose tegumentar é uma doença infecciosa com padrões epidemiológicos de transmissão relacionados a alterações significativas na paisagem, decorrentes principalmente de atividades econômicas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a disseminação dos casos de leishmaniose tegumentar no estado de Goiás entre os anos de 2001 e de 2020, buscando evidências de formação de agrupamentos regionais. Foram utilizados dados públicos disponíveis no Sistema de Informações de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) e bases cartográficas disponíveis nas bases do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Para a avaliação da tendência temporal, a técnica estatística de regressão por joinpoint foi aplicada às taxas estaduais. A fim de reduzir possíveis flutuações aleatórias nas taxas de prevalência em nível municipal, recorreu-se à análise bayesiana global. As taxas ajustadas foram posteriormente aplicadas à equação de Moran, para avaliação de formações dos agrupamentos regionais. A análise de tendência temporal em nível estadual indicou redução de casos no período analisado, com variação percentual anual de -2,8 casos a cada 100.000 habitantes. Os resultados dos índices de Moran evidenciaram a formação de agrupamentos regionais. Tais regiões apresentam grupos de municípios com significativa vulnerabilidade social e exploração econômica voltada a atividades agrícolas e de mineração
Doenças relacionadas à pobreza: uma análise sobre os casos de tuberculose em São Gonçalo (RJ) entre 2010 a 2019
Authors: Carvalho Gabriela da Costa de , Ferreira Luiz Felipe Soares , Kede Maria Luiza Félix Marques 
Published: March 2024

Dentre as doenças relacionadas à pobreza, a tuberculose é a mais emblemática devendo destacar que fatores sociais são determinantes para a sua disseminação e concentração. Este artigo visa analisar a ocorrência da tuberculose no município de São Gonçalo (RJ) buscando observar sob a perspectiva da produção do espaço geográfico, a distribuição espacial da doença. Com isso, buscou-se investigar o número de casos e de incidência notificados no Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) relacionando-os com os dados socioeconômicos do IBGE, como renda per capita, índice de Gini e escolaridade referentes ao município, além de compreender o contexto da tuberculose no Estado do Rio de Janeiro, bem como as políticas e metas de combate e controle da doença em diferentes escalas. Apesar de determinadas limitações em relação aos dados de saúde, é possível compreender que fatores como a urbanização desordenada municipal e suas consequentes situações de vulnerabilidade possuem um papel de destaque na ocorrência e persistência da tuberculose, além de favorecer a compreensão básica do efeito da relação entre o espaço geográfico com a produção das desigualdades e a ocorrência das doenças.
María José Barros Cruz. 2023. La música de Ana Tijoux. Activismo, nuevas solidaridades y voces de la calle (Chile 1997 2020). Santiago: Fondo de Cultura Económica, 138 pp.
Authors: Godoy Marqués Tomás 
Published: March 2024

Ana Tijoux es probablemente la rapera chilena más conocida internacionalmente producto de su larga trayectoria musical, al igual que sus constantes apoyos a causas políticas y sociales En este sentido, era de esperar que en algún momento los /as investigadores/as se interesarían por analizar los impactos de sus letras , videos y trayectoria . De esta forma se presenta el libro La música de Ana Tijoux. Activismo, nuevas solidaridades y voces de la calle (Chile 1997 2020)2020), de la Doctora en Literatura por la Pontificia Universidad Católica de Chile María José Barros Cruz. A través de su e nsayo, la autora, en un ejercicio reflexivo , crítico y también desde una posición transparente de su gusto musical, analiza la música de Ana Tijoux, su trayectoria y la forma en que ha articulado su posición de rapera.
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Medical Interns' Skill Levels in Emergency Chest X-ray Interpretation
Authors: Alburayh Abdullah , AlSubaie Renad , Almuhanna Mohammed , Hazem Mohammed 
Published: March 2024

Objectives: The research aims to evaluate the proficiency of medical interns in identifying critical findings on chest X-rays, such as pneumothorax, pleural effusion, pulmonary edema, pneumonia, and other urgent conditions. It also seeks to determine the interns' capability to differentiate between normal and abnormal findings, as well as their ability to prioritize and communicate these findings to senior medical staff promptly.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional online questionnaire-based form was used to collect data from medical interns across different medical schools around Saudi Arabia. Pearson correlation was carried out to see the relationship between x-ray interpretation scores and degree of confidence. A Fischer exact test was conducted to find an association between the demographic characteristics and diagnostic accuracy of X-rays.
Results: A total of 545 medical interns from different universities participated in this study. The lowest diagnosis accuracy (27%) was when identifying a case of left lower lobe pneumonia. On the other hand, the most identified case (60.9%) was COVID-19 pneumonia. In cases of life-threatening conditions, only 13.1% of them have high confidence in their diagnosis of pneumoperitoneum, and 23.8% have high confidence in their diagnosis of pneumothorax. Normal CXR was answered incorrectly by 47.7% of the participants. The performance among recently started interns for some conditions is better than that of recently finished interns. Moreover, there are no significant differences in performance between those who are interested in radiology and those who are not. More than half of the participants advise doing extracurricular courses, practical case-based training in college, and volunteer work in radiology to improve their CXR interpretation skills.
Conclusion: The competence of medical interns in interpreting chest X-rays varied across different medical conditions. Only 27.0% of interns correctly identified left lower lobe pneumonia, while 60.9% of them were able to identify COVID-19 pneumonia. Medical interns' competencies have limitations across different medical conditions; therefore, increasing exposure to radiological cases during internships and adequate training in college are recommended.
Financial literacy status among non-government organisations’ financial managers in Kwazulu- Natal-South Africa
Authors: Mvunabandi Jean Damascene , Nomlala Bomi Cyril 
Published: March 2024

This study investigated the financial literacy status among financial non-government organisations (NGOs) managers in KwaZulu-Natal. The study adopted a quantitative research strategy; a Likert scale questionnaire was used to collect data from 53 managers purposively and conveniently sampled in KwaZulu-Natal. Robustness analysis was performed using SPSS version 28 for descriptive and inferential statistics. The findings of the study revealed that all independent variables correlate between 1.000 and -.364. This study provided practical and theoretical contributions in the field by deepening an understanding of the key variables identified by this research study, which has been justified by the most relevant literature that drives the financial literacy of NGOs and financial managers. The study further offered insight into constructs for measures of financial literacy in NGOs. This study added to the body of knowledge on the financial literacy of NGOs financial managers in South Africa. The study urgently recommends that NGOs, academia, policymakers, and other key players in the financial literacy field consider the urgent need for financial literacy training or short courses within this sector. These findings urgently call for the attention of the policymakers. This study offered a future research plan on the subject matter in the areas of the true extent of the practicality of financial literacy among financial non-government organisations’ managers that were not addressed in this article.
Foreign aid, institutional quality, and income inequality in Africa: A dynamic panel threshold approach
Authors: Dalmar Mohamed Saney , Ishak Suryati , Ibrahim Saifuzzaman , Hamzah Hanny Zurina 
Published: March 2024

This study examines the impact of foreign aid and institutions on income inequality in 23 African countries during the period from 2005 to 2017. The study used a newly proposed novel dynamic panel threshold technique. The results of the study found an institutional quality threshold value of 1.622. Below the threshold, foreign aid was found to positively and significantly influence income inequality. However, above the threshold, the coefficient of foreign aid was negative with statistical significance. This implies that foreign aid tends to diminish income inequality in the presence of quality institutions. The study also used the quantile regression method to check for robustness. It showed that the conclusion between aid and inequality is the same in most of the quantiles (0.1 and 0.2). The findings can be worthwhile for sketching proper aid policies to lessen inequality. Policymakers in Africa should prioritize establishing high-quality institutions and developing measures to improve existing ones. Thus, aid could potentially reduce income inequality. This study suggests that it is important to note that aid programs can be effective when tailored to the particular needs and circumstances of each beneficiary country, as one-size-fits-all methods may not produce the anticipated outcomes.
Analisis Atas Konsep Disgorgement Dan Disgorgement Fund Dalam Pasar Modal
Authors: Ridho Ramadani  
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Disgorgement dan disgorgement fund dalam pasar modal merupakan bentuk upaya dengan memberikan perintah kepada pihak yang melakukan pelanggaran terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan di bidang pasar modal untuk mengembalikan uang sejumlah keuntungan yang diperoleh atau kerugian yang dihindari secara tidak sah atau melawan hukum, sehingga pihak tersebut dapat dicegah untuk menikmati hasil keuntungan ataupun pelanggaran kembali. Pemahaman yang benar secara teoritis konseptual terhadap konsep disgorgement dan disgorgementfund akan memudahkan OJK untuk membuat regulasi yang tepat dan bermanfaat bagi pengembangan pasar modal di Indonesia. Dengan penelitian ini, maka akan dilakukan analisis secara normative terhadap konten (kandungan) norma hukum yang terkandung dalam rancangan Peraturan OJK tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa analisis terhadap RPOJK terhadap disgorgement dan disgorgement fund memiliki peranan penting terhadap perkembangan hukum pasar modal di Indonesia hal ini terlihat dengan adanya perlindungan dan kepastian hukum terhadap investor yang tertuang didalam Undang-undang No 8 Tahun 1995 dan peraturan pasar modal No 21 tahun 2011 tentang Otoritas Jasa Keuangan diharapkan dengan adanya konsep disgorgement dan disgorgement fund dapat melengkapi Undang-undang pasar modal di Indonesia agar kepastian hukum terhadap investor dapat lebih ditingkatkan lagi perlindungannya sehingga perkembangan pasar modal Indonesia bisa lebih memberikan progres yang lebih terhadap kepastian hukum di bidang pasar modal Indonesia.
Kata kunci: disgorgement, disgorgement fund, pasar modal.
Abstract
Disgorgement and disgorgement funds in the capital market are a form of effort by giving orders to parties who violate the laws and regulations in the capital market to return the money earned or losses that were avoided legally or against the law, so that the party can enjoy any benefits. also. A correct conceptual theoretical understanding of the concepts of disgorgement and disgorgementfund will make it easier for OJK to make appropriate and beneficial regulations for the development of capital markets in Indonesia. With this research, a normative analysis will be carried out on the legal norms contained in the draft OJK Regulation. The results show that the analysis of the RPOJK on the disgorgement and disgorgement fund has an important role in the development of capital market law in Indonesia, this can be seen from the protection and legal certainty for investors as stipulated in Law No. 8 of 1995 and capital market regulations No. 21 of 2011 concerning the Financial Services Authority, it is hoped that the concept of disbursement and disbursement of funds can complement the capital market law in Indonesia so that legal certainty for investors can be further enhanced so that the development of the Indonesian capital market can provide more progress towards legal certainty in the Indonesian capital market.
Keywords: capital market, disgorgement, disgorgement fund.
Analisis Yuridis Penerapan Prinsip Insurable Interest Dalam Praktik Asuransi Jiwa
Authors: Nintha Soehaiya  
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Insurable interest dalam asuransi jiwa merupakan suatu hubungan antara seorang pemohon asuransi dengan seseorang yang jiwanya diasuransikan. Oleh karena itu tertanggung asuransi memiliki manfaat atas kelangsungan hidup seseorang yang diasuransikan, atau terdapat perkiraan kerugian atas meninggalnya orang yang diasuransikan. Dalam perkembangannya pengajuan klaim atas asuransi jiwa terkadang menimbulkan masalah, dan tidak semudah serta selancar sebagaimana yang diharapkan. Oleh sebab itu, apakah penerapan prinsip insurable interest sesuai dengan peraturan yang berlaku sehingga dapat menjadi tolak ukur atas berlaku efektif atau tidaknya peraturan mengenai asuransi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kedudukan mengenai kepentingan/ insurable interest yang tercantum dalam perundang-undangan di Indonesia masih tidak mengatur mengenai batasan khususnya mengenai asuransi yang menyangkut dengan jiwa. Penerapan prinsip insurable interest pada PT. Prudential Life Assurance Medan sudah terlaksana dengan baik dengan menerapkan sesuai dengan prosedur operasi life administration dengan memperhatikan hak tertanggung karena adanya hubungan kepentingan yang diakui secara hukum. Faktanya Marlayni Kurniati Jonas hubungan sebagai keponakan pemegang polis. Hal ini berarti bahwa pada saat kepentingan terjadi maka pihak yang mengaku sebagai wali (trustee) tertanggung harus dapat membuktikan adanya unsur kepentingan tersebut.
Kata kunci: Asuransi Jiwa, Prinsip Insurable Interest.
Abstract
Insurable interest in life insurance is a relationship between an insurance applicant and someone whose life is insured. Therefore, the insured has a benefit for the survival of an insured person, or there is an estimated loss on the death of the insured person. In its development, filing a claim for life insurance sometimes causes problems, and it is not as easy and smooth as expected. Therefore, whether the application of the insurable interest principle is in accordance with the applicable regulations so that it can be used as a benchmark for whether or not the regulations regarding insurance are effective. Based on the results of the research on the position of insurable interest listed in the legislation in Indonesia, it still does not regulate the limits, especially regarding insurance related to life. Application of the principle of insurable interest at PT. Prudential Life Assurance Medan has been carried out well by implementing it in accordance with life administration operating procedures by taking into account the rights of the insured because of a legally recognized relationship of interest. In fact, Marlayni Kurniati Jonas is the nephew of the policyholder. This means that when an interest occurs, the party claiming to be the insured's trustee must be able to prove the existence of the element of interest.
Keywords: Insurable Interest Principle, Life Insurance.
Analisis Kriminologi Terhadap Keterlibatan Wanita Dalam Peredaran Narkotika
Authors: Lumban Batu Christine Natalia 
Published: March 2024

Salah satu modus operandi dalam peredaran narkoba adalah dengan menjadikan perempuan sebagai kurir narkoba. Bisnis narkoba makin tak terkendali karena produsen dan bandar besar memanfaatkan perempuan sebagai kurir. Menegaskan hampir di semua negara penyebab utama keterlibatan perempuan dalam rantai peredaran global narkoba adalah kemiskinan. Kemiskinan tak hanya memarjinalkan perempuan diberbagai sendi kehidupan, tetapi juga kian menyeret perempuan ke dalam kriminalitas. Pengaturan hukum pengedar narkotika menurut hukum di Indonesia diatur dalam Undang-Undang 35 Tahun 2009 Tentang Narkotika, peraturan pendukung lainnya yaitu Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 40 Tahun 2013 Tentang Pelaksana Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika serta Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan No. 5 Tahun 2020 Tentang Penggolongan Narkotika yang berisi jenis narkotika yang boleh dan tidak boleh dipergunakan dalam ilmu kesehatan, penelitian dan teknologi. Faktor penyebab wanita terlibat dalam peredaran narkotika ditinjau dari segi kriminologi adalah didasarkan faktor ekstern faktor dari diri sendiri, faktor kebutuhan ekonomi dan faktor pergaulan dan juga pendidikan.
Kata kunci: Kriminologi, Peredaran Narkotika, Wanita.
Abstract
One of the modus operandi in drug trafficking is to turn women into drug couriers. The drug business is getting out of control because big producers and dealers use women as couriers. He emphasized that in almost all countries the main cause of women's involvement in the global drug distribution chain is poverty. Poverty not only marginalizes women in various aspects of life, but also drags women into crime. The legal arrangements for narcotics traffickers according to Indonesian law are regulated in Law 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, other supporting regulations, namely Government Regulation Number 40 of 2013 concerning Implementers of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics and Regulation of the Minister of Health No. 5 of 2020 concerning the Classification of Narcotics which contains the types of narcotics that can and cannot be used in health science, research and technology. The factors that cause women to be involved in the circulation of narcotics in terms of criminology are based on external factors from themselves, factors of economic needs and social factors as well as education.
Keywords: Criminology, Narcotics Circulation, Women.
Tanggungjawab Produsen Terhadap Kerugian Atas Produk Yang Dijual Melalui Sistem Penjualan Langsung (Direct Selling) Secara Multi Level
Authors: Hutagalung Gomgomie Andrew , Sunarmi  , Devi T. Keizerina , Dedi Harianto  
Published: March 2024

Sejalan dengan bervariasinya barang dan/atau jasa yang ada, kegiatan pemasaran barang dan/atau jasa tersebut menjadi suatu kegiatan yang penting dari keseluruhan kegiatan pelaku usaha. Ada beragam bentuk metode pemasaran barang dan/atau jasa, salah satunya adalah bentuk multi level marketing yang merupakan bentuk pemasaran dengan sistem penjualan langsung (direct selling). Faktanya sistem penjualan multi level marketing dapat menimbulkan permasalahan hukum terkait perlindungan konsumen terhadap kerugian atas barang atau jasa yang diproduksi oleh perusahaan. Untuk itu penelitian ini berujuan untuk menganalisis mengenai tanggung jawab produsen terhadap produk yang dijual dengan sistem penjualan langsung secara MLM. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tanggung jawab produsen terhadap produk yang dijual dengan sistem penjualan langsung secara multi level marketing memberikan tenggang waktu selama 7 (tujuh) hari kerja kepada mitra usaha dan konsumen untuk mengembalikan barang dan memberi kompensasi berupa ganti rugi, kemudian perusahaan dalam memasarkan produknya mengikuti peraturan perundang-undang yang berlaku yaitu peraturan tentang sistem penjualan langsung dan undang-undang perlindungan konsumen.
Kata kunci: Kerugian atas produk, multi level marketing, sistem penjualan langsung, Tanggung jawab produsen.
Abstract
In line with the variety of existing goods and/or services, the marketing of these goods and/or services becomes an important activity of the overall activities of business actors. There are various forms of marketing methods for goods and/or services, one of which is a form of multi-level marketing which is a form of marketing with a direct selling system. In fact, the multi-level marketing sales system can cause legal problems related to consumer protection against losses for goods or services produced by the company. For this reason, this study aims to analyze the producer's responsibility for products sold with an MLM direct selling system. Based on the results of the research, the producer's responsibility for products sold with a direct selling system in multi-level marketing provides a grace period of 7 (seven) working days for business partners and consumers to return goods and provide compensation in the form of compensation, then the company in marketing its products follows the regulations. the applicable laws are regulations on direct sales systems and consumer protection laws.
Keywords: direct sales system, multi level marketing, Producer responsibility, Product loss.