bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Síndrome pré-menstrual em estudantes de ciências da saúde: um estudo exploratório transversal
Authors: Soares Savio Fernandes , Vieira Gustavo Neves , Vieira Ligia Maria dos Santos de Oliveira , Maia Lucas Silva , Jesus Nicole Adriane Alves de , Valentim Lívia de Aguiar , Lima Yara Macambira Santana 
Published: March 2024

Determinar a prevalência, perfil e impacto da Síndrome pré-menstrual (SPM) na vida social e acadêmica de estudantes de ciências da saúde. Foram avaliadas 213 participantes através de questionário e da escala The Premenstrual Syndrome Screening Tool. A população era predominantemente composta por mulheres de 18 a 24 anos, vivendo principalmente em área urbana central. A SPM foi identificada em 59,15% das participantes, manifestando-se comumente através de sintomas físicos e emocionais como seios sensíveis, dores de cabeça, irritabilidade e choro. Não foram encontradas correlações significativas entre SPM e atividade física, consumo de sal, tabagismo e consumo de álcool. Os principais impactos da SPM no desempenho acadêmico incluíram desorganização nos estudos, respostas hostis a pessoas e dificuldade em completar tarefas. O estudo destaca a complexidade da SPM e sua influência nas estudantes, indicando a necessidade de apoio e conscientização nas instituições de ensino para minimizar os impactos negativos.
Prescribing antimicrobials effectively in Dentistry; Resources to support the role of the dentist in antimicrobial stewardship
Authors: Ryan Callum , Foran Roisin 
Published: March 2024

Background The discovery of antibiotics revolutionised modern medicine and extended the average human lifespan by 23 years.1 Antimicrobial resistance threatens to reverse the progress that has been made. In 2019, there were 4.95 million deaths globally associated with drug-resistant bacterial infections.2 That figure may rise to as many as 50 million by 2050, making this an unprecedented global public health problem.3 The threat of a post-antibiotic era has prompted the publication of Ireland’s One Health National Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance (2021-2025).4 This National Action Plan advocates for the judicious use of antimicrobials to limit any unintended consequences and antimicrobial resistance. This is commonly known as Antimicrobial Stewardship. Antibiotic resistance is largely driven by the overuse and misuse of antibiotics in people, animals and in the environment.4 Dentists are responsible for approximately 10% of antibiotic prescribing in humans globally.5 With several international studies of dental antibiotic prescribing demonstrating that overprescribing occurs frequently5, dentists have an opportunity to contribute significantly to slowing the development and spread of antibiotic resistance by optimising prescribing. This article aims to show how dentists can support good antimicrobial stewardship in their practice.
Improvement of Organizational Measures for Detection and Diagnosing of Tuberculous Infection and Tuberculosis in Adolescents in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Eralieva L. T. , Serikbaeva K. S. , Rakisheva A. S. , Bekbenbetova Z. S. , Prikhodchenko O. G. 
Published: March 2024

The objective:to improve organizational measures for detection and diagnosing of tuberculous infection and tuberculosis in adolescents in the Republic of Kazakhstan.Subjects and Methods.Screening was conducted among 27,648 adolescents aged 15-17 years from regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan with a high burden of tuberculosis. It was planned to use TRA tests and fluorography in parallel, while local doctors, district and school nurses, and nurses in vaccination rooms were preliminary trained by pediatric phthisiologists to perform the test, evaluate its results and monitor manifestations of adverse events (AEs) caused by TRA test.Results.27,648 adolescents (aged 15-17 years) were given TRA test. No adverse events were observed during TRA skin test. Latent tuberculous infection was diagnosed in 320 (1.2%) adolescents. During further examination, 10 patients were diagnosed with drug susceptible pulmonary tuberculosis with no bacillary excretion. Based on the study results, to detect LTBI and tuberculosis in adolescents, in addition to fluorography examination, it is necessary to use TRA skin test with in the groups facing a high risk of tuberculosis.
Analisis Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan terhadap perubahan Laba pada Perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia
Authors: Desiana Indah Nuraini  , Sunita Dasman  , Azzah Muaribah Nabhan  
Published: March 2024

Pengguna laporan keuangan memerlukan informasi keuangan perusahaan untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan perusahaan tersebut. Rasio keuangan dapat digunakan sebagai alat untuk menentukan perubahan laba di masa depan. Penelitian ini berfokus pada kegunaan rasio keuangan dalam mengidentifikasi pertumbuhan pendapatan di masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan apakah current ratio, debt to equity ratio, net profit margin, dantotal asset turnover sangat berdampak pada pertumbuhan laba. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 130 perusahaan dalam industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari 2017 hingga 2021. Sampel dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Menggunakan tehnik analisa regresi linier berganda untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel net profit margin dan total turnover aset tidak memengaruhi perubahan laba barang konsumsi. Sebaliknya, variabel current ratio dan debt to equity ratio memengaruhi perubahan laba barang konsumsi.
BİN TANRILI ZAMANLARINDA ANADOLU’DA DİN
Authors: Cengız Tülın 
Published: March 2024

Anadolu’nun ‘Bin Tanrılı’ zamanları, MÖ. II. Bin yılın ilk çeyreği itibariyle tarih sahnesinde yerini alarak özgün bir din yaratan Hititlerin zamanıdır. Kendilerini “bin tanrılı” bir ülkenin sakinleri olarak adlandıran bu eski Anadolu uygarlığının, “bin tanrıyı” oluşturma sürecinde belirleyici olan, Ege Denizi'nden Basra Körfezi’ne Karadeniz'den Mısır’a kadar birçok çağdaş uygarlıkla kurmuş oldukları siyasi ve kültürel ilişkilerdir. Kozmopolit yapısı, askeri ve diplomatik stratejileri ile çağının güç merkezlerinden biri olan bu uygarlıktan, günümüze ulaşan arkeolojik kalıntılar, çivi yazılı ve hiyeroglif belgeler Anadolu’nun kültür tarihine ışık tutmaktadır. Bu kadim dilin ve kültürün incelenmesi, günümüz Anadolu kültürünün birçok yönünün anlaşılmasında büyük önem arz etmektedir.
Bu çalışmanın amacı nüfuz alanlarındaki Hatti, Luvi, Pala gibi eski Anadolu uygarlıklardan Sümer, Hurri, Asur, Babil gibi komşu uygarlıkların tanrılarına, kalabalık bir tanrı topluluğu yaratan Hitit zamanı Anadolu’sundaki dini yapıyı inceleyerek teolojiden, dinler tarihine; kültür tarihinden din psikolojisine “din ve inanç” eksenli çalışmalar yürüten pek çok disipline katkı sağlamaktır.
Sosialisasi Pentingnya Lingkungan Hijau Bagi Siswa-Siswi SMP Oikoumene Kota Sorong Provinsi Papua Barat Daya
Authors: Pattiwael Maya , Madina La Ode , Alfons Burmanus , Kalagison Melvi , Masauna Risna , Wattimena Brian Henrry , Rumaropen Stevandri , Mustamu Alessandro , Maay Herna 
Published: March 2024

Student’s lack of understanding about the importance of a green environment is the reason for carrying out community service activities at Oikoumene Middle School, Sorong City. Socialization can be a solution to provide education for students with the aim for increasing awareness and knowledge about the important of a green environment for them and instilling an attitute of concern for the surrounding environmrnt. The socialization was attended by 26 participants. The material is presented in Powerpoint form with the help on infocus. The socialization was carried out in 3 stages, namely the preparation, implementation and evaluation stages. Based on the results of the pre-test and post-test, it can be concluded that the participants experienced increased knowledge and were able to understand the importance of a green environment, especially in school areas after receiving the socialization material. Apart from that, as a first step in implementing a green environment at the PKM location, tree saplings were handed over to be planted around the school area
Pendampingan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Pada Mini Market SRC Luthfi di Kelurahan Sidomulyo Barat Pekanbaru Riau
Authors: Masril Masril , Sitinjak Marnala , Piliang Arfah , Yusuf Muhammad 
Published: March 2024

MSMEs play an important role in economic growth. There are several problems faced by MSMEs at this time including difficulties in marketing, limited innovation,and technology, as well as limited knowledge about makingfinancial statements. In order to increase interest in the importance of knowledge about financial statements, Thesecommunity service activities are very necessary at this time.The method of devotion is done by giving Lectures, Discussions,and Mentoring.As theresults of this activity, MSME actors already understand how to make financial statements, namely balance sheets and income statements
Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Retribusi Parkir di Kawasan Luar Pura Uluwatu Dalam Peningkatan APBDes Desa Adat Pecatu, Kecamatan Kuta Selatan, Kabupaten Badung.
Authors: Putri Ni Putu Regina Prama , Wirantari I Dewa Ayu Putri , Wijaya Komang Adi Sastra 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the Accountability of Parking Levy Management in the Uluwatu Temple Outer Area in Increasing the Village Budget of Pecatu Traditional Village, South Kuta District, Badung Regency. The research conducted by this researcher, using descriptive qualitative research. The unit of analysis in this research is the Uluwatu Temple Outer Area tourist attraction. The technique of determining informants in this study is to use purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the Accountability of Parking Levy Management in the Uluwatu Temple Outer Area in Increasing the APBDes of Pecatu Customary Village, South Kuta District, Badung Regency can be concluded that the Management of Parking Levy allocated to the Customary Village treasury can be said to be accountable. From this study it can be concluded that; indicators of legal accountability and honesty have been successfully fulfilled, managerial accountability indicators can be said to be very successful, program accountability indicators have not fully run optimally, policy accountability indicators have run well, and financial accountability indicators have run well.
Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Retribusi Parkir Di Kawasan Luar Pura Uluwatu Dalam Peningkatan APBDes Desa Adat Pecatu, Kecamatan Kuta Selatan, Kabupaten Badung. Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti ini, menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Unit analisis yang Dalam penelitian ini adalah Objek wisata Kawasan Luar Pura Uluwatu. Teknik penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Retribusi Parkir Di Kawasan Luar Pura Uluwatu Dalam Peningkatan APBDes Desa Adat Pecatu, Kecamatan Kuta Selatan, Kabupaten Badung dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pengelolaan Retribusi Parkir yang dialokasikan ke kas Desa Adat dapat dikatakan akuntabel. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa; indikator akuntabilitas hukum dan kejujuran telah berhasil terpenuhi, indikator akuntabilitas manajerial sudah bisa dikatakan sangat berhasil, indikator akuntabilitas program belum sepenuhnya berjalan optimal, inidkator akuntabilitas kebijakan sudah berjalan dengan baik, dan indikator akuntabilitas finansial sudah berjalan dengan baik.
Kata Kunci : Objek Wisata, Sistem Pembayaran Digital, Pendapatan Asli Daerah
Mental reinstatement of context: A technique for interviewing child witnesses
Authors: Dietze Paul M. , Thomason Donald M. 
Published: May 2007

AbstractThe effectiveness of mental reinstatement of context as a technique for interviewing child witnesses was examined. Adult, 6‐year‐olds and 11 ‐year‐olds viewed a film and were interviewed in one of three conditions; (1) free recall, (2) mental reinstatement of the context in which the film was viewed or (3) a series of specific questions about the film. In terms of correct information recalled, mental reinstatement of context and specific questions produced more correct responses than did free recall. In terms of errors of commission, specific questions produced more responses than either free recall or mental reinstatement of context. Age‐related increases in both correct and incorrect responses were found supporting some previous findings. The implications of these results in terms of children's eyewitness memory were discussed, and future research directions were indicated.
Does anxiety affect children's reports of memory for a stressful event?
Authors: Vandermaas Maureen O. , Hess Thomas M. , Baker‐Ward Lynne 
Published: May 2007

AbstractThe study was conducted to explore the effects of anxiety on children's memory for a naturalistic, potentially stressful event. Eighty children of two age groups, 4‐5 and 7‐8 years, visited the dentist for either a teeth‐cleaning check‐up or an operative procedure. Anxiety was assessed by a behavioural rating scale, as well as through Likert‐scale ratings by the hygienist, parent, and child. Memory for the event was elicited through free recall and specific central and peripheral questions. High anxiety had a debilitative effect on the reports of the older children, but not on young children's reports. However, experience with the dental event mediated the influence of age and anxiety on memory. Although all measures of anxiety were significantly associated with each other, only the behavioural rating scale yielded statistically reliable effects of anxiety on memory. The anxiety‐memory relationship is believed to be more complex than previous research with children suggests.
Recall of the Hillsborough disaster over time: Systematic biases of ‘flashbulb’ memories
Authors: Wright Daniel B. 
Published: May 2007

AbstractThe class of memories, described within the literature as flashbulb memories, are susceptible to the same type of systematic biases as everyday memories. These systematic biases, which are consistent with schematic or reconstructive memory theories, were observed in subjects' recalls of the Hillsborough football disaster. Subjects (n = 247) recalled their circumstances when they first heard about the event, gave ratings of various characteristics of the event and wrote down other events of which Hillsborough reminded them. Each of these measures exhibited systematic biases. It is argued that the most consistent explanation for the phenomena requires ordinary reconstructive memory processes and not a special mechanism as postulated within the original definition of flashbulb memories.
An activity theory approach to memory
Authors: Scribner Sylvia , Beach King 
Published: May 2007

AbstractThe articles which follow report independent research that originated in a collaborative group now organized as the Laboratory for Cognitive Studies of Work. Laboratory members are collectively engaged in working out a conceptual framework for cognitive research based on activity theory. Beach and Stevens, together with Scribner, elaborated this framework in the domain of memory, and in this introduction we will briefly sketch its principal implications for the ecological study of memory.
Differential dopamine receptor D4 allele association with ADHD dependent of proband season of birth
Authors: Brookes K.J. , Neale B. , Xu X. , Thapar A. , Gill M. , Langley K. , Hawi Z. , Mill J. , Taylor E. , Franke B. , Chen W. , Ebstein R. , Buitelaar J. , Banaschewski T. , Sonuga‐Barke E. , Eisenberg J. , Manor I. , Miranda A. , Oades R.D. , Roeyers H. , Rothenberger A. , Sergeant J. , Steinhausen H.C. , Faraone S.V. , Asherson P. 
Published: May 2007

AbstractSeason of birth (SOB) has been associated with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in two existing studies. One further study reported an interaction between SOB and genotypes of the dopamine D4 receptor (DRD4) gene. It is important that these findings are further investigated to confirm or refute the findings. In this study, we investigated the SOB association with ADHD in four independent samples collected for molecular genetic studies of ADHD and found a small but significant increase in summer births compared to a large population control dataset. We also observed a significant association with the 7‐repeat allele of the DRD4 gene variable number tandem repeat polymorphism in exon three with probands born in the winter season, with no significant differential transmission of this allele between summer and winter seasons. Preferential transmission of the 2‐repeat allele to ADHD probands occurred in those who were born during the summer season, but did not surpass significance for association, even though the difference in transmission between the two seasons was nominally significant. However, following adjustment for multiple testing of alleles none of the SOB effects remained significant. We conclude that the DRD4 7‐repeat allele is associated with ADHD but there is no association or interaction with SOB for increased risk for ADHD. Our findings suggest that we can refute a possible effect of SOB for ADHD. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Fortschritte bei asymmetrischen Phasentransferkatalysen
Authors: Ooi Takashi , Maruoka Keiji 
Published: May 2007

AbstractDer Einsatz chiraler nichtracemischer Oniumsalze und Kronenether als wirksame Phasentransferkatalysatoren ist intensiv untersucht worden. Gesucht wurde dabei vorrangig nach Wegen zur enantioselektiven Knüpfung von Kohlenstoff‐Kohlenstoff‐ oder Kohlenstoff‐Heteroatom‐Bindungen unter milden Bedingungen in Zweiphasensystemen. Eine Voraussetzung für optimale asymmetrische Katalysen ist die Abstimmung des Katalysators auf die jeweilige Reaktion und, daraus resultierend, die Bildung definierter chiraler Ionenpaare, die dann effizient und stereoselektiv mit Elektrophilen reagieren. In Kombination mit den vielfältigen Synthesemöglichkeiten durch Phasentransferkatalysen ergibt sich so ein universell anwendbares Verfahren zur asymmetrischen Synthese wertvoller organischer Verbindungen.
Synthese monodisperser sphärischer Nanokristalle
Authors: Park Jongnam , Joo Jin , Kwon Soon Gu , Jang Youngjin , Hyeon Taeghwan 
Published: May 2007

AbstractIn den vergangenen zehn Jahren wurden bei der Synthese monodisperser sphärischer Nanokristalle große Fortschritte erzielt. Mechanistische Studien haben gezeigt, dass monodisperse Nanokristalle entstehen, wenn sich an die schlagartige Keimbildung eine separate diffusionskontrollierte Wachstumsphase anschließt, die die Kristallitgröße festlegt. Eine Reihe chemischer Methoden wurde zur Synthese einheitlicher Metall‐, Metalloxid‐ und Metallchalkogenid‐Nanokristalle angewendet. Monodisperse Nanokristalle aus CdSe, Co und anderen Materialien wurden in Tensidlösungen durch Auslösen der Keimbildung bei hoher Temperatur, anschließendes Altern und Größenselektion erhalten. Monodisperse Nanokristalle vieler Metalle und Metalloxide, darunter auch magnetische Ferrite, wurden direkt durch die thermische Zersetzung von Metall‐Tensid‐Komplexen synthetisiert. Nichthydrolytische Sol‐Gel‐Reaktionen ergaben verschiedene Übergangsmetalloxid‐Nanokristalle. Monodisperse Goldnanokristalle entstanden durch einen zersetzenden Reifungsprozess aus polydispersen Goldnanokristallen. Gold‐, Silber‐, Platin‐ und Palladiumnanokristalle mit einheitlicher Größe wurden in Polyolprozessen synthetisiert, bei denen die Metallsalze in Gegenwart geeigneter Tenside mit Alkoholen reduziert wurden.
High‐performance styrenic thermoplastic vulcanizates for long‐term application
Authors: Yun Jushik , Patel Raman , Worley Darnell C. 
Published: May 2007

AbstractStyrenic thermoplastic vulcanizates (STPVs) were developed for long‐term high‐temperature applications. These STPVs consist of polypropylene as the continuous phase and a crosslinked modified hydrogenated styrenic block copolymer (mHSBC) as the dispersed phase. The present study compared STPVs with conventional TPVs (CTPVs) containing EPDM/PP. The STPVs showed a 20% improvement in solvent resistance after 500 h of immersion in IRM 903 oil at 125°C, and the swelling of oil did not increase with time. The elastic recovery was 50% better than with CTPVs. Tensile property retention was approximately 10% higher after aging for 1440 h at 125°C when compared to CTPVs. These observed property improvements for STPVs relative to conventional TPVs can possibly be explained by the unique morphology of the resulting STPV compounds. These performance characteristics make STPVs more suitable for high‐temperature air and chemical environmental applications. This new TPV technology is expected to bridge the gap between polypropylene/EPDM TPVs and more costly engineering TPVs. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 2007
Application of conducting poly(aniline‐co‐pyrrole) film to cholesterol biosensor
Authors: Solanki Pratima R. , Singh Suman , Prabhakar Nirmal , Pandey M. K. , Malhotra B. D. 
Published: May 2007

AbstractCholesterol oxidase (ChOx) has been covalently immobilized onto poly(aniline‐co‐pyrrole), electrochemically deposited onto indium‐tin‐oxide (ITO) glass plates, using glutaraldehyde as a crosslinker. These poly (An‐co‐Py)/ChOx films have been characterized using UV–visible spectroscopy fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and photometric and amperometric techniques, respectively. The poly(An‐co‐Py)/ChOx bioelectrodes have been utilized for cholesterol estimation in the range of 1–10 mM. The ChOx activity in poly(An‐co‐Py)/ChOx bioelectrode has been found to be the highest at pH 7.0 at 25°C. The sensitivity and stability of poly(An‐co‐Py)/ChOx bioelectrode have been experimentally determined as 93.35 μA/mM and 10 weeks at 4°C, respectively. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2007
Adaptations of the cetacean hyolingual apparatus for aquatic feeding and thermoregulation
Authors: Werth Alexander J. 
Published: May 2007

AbstractForaging methods vary considerably among semiaquatic and fully aquatic mammals. Semiaquatic animals often find food in water yet consume it on land, but as truly obligate aquatic mammals, cetaceans (whales, dolphins, and porpoises) must acquire and ingest food underwater. It is hypothesized that differences in foraging methods are reflected in cetacean hyolingual apparatus anatomy. This study compares the musculoskeletal anatomy of the hyolingual apparatus in 91 cetacean specimens, including 8 mysticetes (baleen whales) in two species and 91 odontocetes (toothed whales) in 11 species. Results reveal specific adaptations for aquatic life. Intrinsic fibers are sparser and extrinsic musculature comprises a significantly greater proportion of the cetacean tongue relative to terrestrial mammals and other aquatic mammals such as pinnipeds and sirenians. Relative sizes and connections of cetacean tongue muscles to the hyoid apparatus relate to differences in feeding methods used by cetaceans, specifically filtering, suction, and raptorial prehension. In odontocetes and eschrichtiids (gray whales), increased tongue musculature and enlarged hyoids allow grasping and/or lingual depression to generate intraoral suction for prey ingestion. In balaenopterids (rorqual whales), loose and flaccid tongues enable great distention of the oral cavity for prey engulfing. In balaenids (right and bowhead whales), large but stiffer tongues direct intraoral water flow for continuous filtration feeding. Balaenid and eschrichtiid (and possibly balaenopterid) mysticete tongues possess vascular retial adaptations for thermoregulation and large amounts of submucosal adipose tissue for nutritional storage. All cetacean tongues also function in prey transport and swallowing. These hyolingual musculoskeletal differences are unique cetacean anatomical adaptations for foraging entirely in an aquatic environment. Anat Rec, 290:546–568, 2007. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.