bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Correlation of neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio to severity of coronary artery disease and in-hospital clinical outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndrome: A prospective observational study
Authors: Kandibendla Vinodhkumar , Prakash G. Thiruvikrama , Bose Subash Chandra , Dhewle Prafull 
Published: February 2024

Objective:
To explore correlation of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) to severity of coronary artery disease (CAD) and in-hospital clinical outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS).

Methods:
In this prospective and observational study, we recruited 500 patients with ACS. For all the eligible patients, demographic details were collected, and laboratory parameters were evaluated. The CAD severity was evaluated in terms of the number of involved vessels. The NLR was calculated based on neutrophils and lymphocytes and the correlation of various risk factors and severity and outcome of CAD was performed.

Results:
77.2% of Patients was male, and 52% of the patients aged between 55-70 years. Based on the type of ACS, 396 out of 500 patients had ST-elevation myocardial infarction. An ascending trend in the white blood cell levels and NLR value was noted as the severity of the ACS increased and the highest white blood cell levels and NLR was noted among class IV patients. The mean NLR value among the non-survivors were higher compared to the survivors (9.52±5.72 vs. 4.76±2.36; P<0.01). Receiver operating curve showed that the cut-off NLR value was 5.76 with a sensitivity of 75.0% and a specificity of 77.3%.

Conclusions:
The NLR can be used as an independent prognostic marker in ACS. An elevated NLR value serves as a reliable predictor for short-term complications, notably in-hospital mortality.
Cardiovascular risk factors affecting COVID-19 outcomes at a tertiary referral hospital in northwest Iran: A prospective cohort study
Authors: Behnemoon Mahsa , Mehrno Mojdeh , Gharebaghi Naser , Hamdi Milad 
Published: February 2024

Objective:
To investigate cardiovascular risk factors affecting COVID-19 outcomes in a tertiary referral hospital.

Methods:
This prospective cohort study analyzed 269 participants with COVID-19. The primary outcomes were ICU admission, prolonged hospital stay duration, and in-hospital death. The secondary outcomes included death, chronic symptoms, and NYHA functional class during follow-up periods.

Results:
A total of 412 patients with COVID-19 symptoms were enrolled in the study, and out of which 269 patients had complete medical records and positive SARS-CoV-2 PCR test results, fulfilling the study criteria were analyzed. The patients were divided into two groups, with cardiovascular comorbidities (group A, n=122), such as established cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension, and without cardiovascular comorbidities (group B, n=147). Binary logistic regression analysis showed that patients with underlying hypertension, diabetes, and established cardiovascular disease had a 1.55 (95% CI: 1.28-2.26), 1.62 (95% CI: 1.34-2.13), and 1.63 (95% CI: 1.07-5.34)-fold risk of mortality, respectively in the adjusted model.

Conclusions:
Hospitalized COVID-19 patients with predisposing cardiovascular risk factors are more susceptible to develop worse outcomes. More attention should be paid to the management and follow-up of these patients.
Comparison of breastfeeding, music therapy, and oral sucrose’s impact on pain relief among infants during pentavalent vaccination
Authors: Kaur Harwinder , Charan Gopal Singh , Kaur Ravneet , Narang Gursharn Singh , Khurana Mandeep Singh 
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND:
Vaccination is a quick, safe, and effective way to avoid contracting hazardous diseases, but it often causes pain and discomfort. Various pharmacological and non-pharmacological pain management techniques are used to treat pain. This study aimed to compare the effectiveness of breastfeeding, musical therapy, and oral sucrose in infant’s pain relief during pentavalent vaccination.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
A quasi-experimental posttest-only research design was used. A total of 150 infants were enrolled using the purposive sampling technique (50 in the breastfeeding, 50 in the musical therapy, and 50 in the oral sucrose groups) coming for the first, second, and third doses of pentavalent vaccination. The data were collected using observation and the Neonatal Infant Pain Scale (NIPS). The results were calculated by descriptive and inferential statistics.

RESULTS:
The study revealed that half of the infants in the breastfeeding group felt severe pain, whereas the majority of infants in the musical therapy and oral sucrose groups felt severe pain during pentavalent vaccination. The median pain score in breastfeeding, musical therapy, and oral sucrose was 4.50, 6, and 7, respectively. Breastfeeding was significantly different from both musical therapy and oral sucrose in terms of pain scores. However, no significant difference was observed between musical therapy and oral sucrose. Overall, the results indicate that breastfeeding had a distinct impact on pain relief during pentavalent vaccination compared with the other interventions, while musical therapy and oral sucrose did not differ significantly in their effectiveness.

CONCLUSION:
The study concluded that breastfeeding is a safe, reliable, cost-effective, and easily accessible method to relieve an infant’s pain during pentavalent vaccination. It is a simple method to alleviate pain among infants during vaccination.
Influence de la densité d’arbres sur le rendement de trois variétés de riz de coteau dans la Commune Rurale de Tindo en République de Guinée
Authors: Cisse Mohamed , Bah Hamidou , Diallo Sara Bailo 
Published: February 2024

Le riz pluvial de coteau exerce une grande pression sur les écosystèmes des zones tropicales. L’objectif général de cette étude était d’intégrer les arbres dans la riziculture pluviale de coteau et accroitre la résilience aux changements climatiques des producteurs ruraux. Cette étude a porté sur quatre (4) densités d’arbres : la densité D0 est le témoin (0 arbre/ha), D1 (50 arbres/ha), D2 (100 arbres/ha) et D3 (150 arbres/ha) et trois (3) variétés de riz pluvial de côteau : Djoukèmè (V1), Djoni Djoni (V2) et Kogna (V3). Le dispositif expérimental utilisé était le factoriel en blocs. Les résultats ont montré que les paramètres étudiés sur les variétés de riz ont été significativement influencés par les densités d’arbres (P < 0,05). Cependant, épargner des arbres dans le système de culture sur côteau favorise la résilience des exploitants. Les densités D1 et D2 ont donné des rendements appréciables car ils sont relativement proche de ceux de D0. Ce qui pourrait aider à la protection durable des ressources naturelles et lutter contre les changements climatiques tout en maintenant un rendement élevé de la culture de riz pluvial par unité de surface.

English title: Influence of tree density on the production performance of three hillside rice varieties in the Rural Communauty of Tindo in Republic of Guinea
Rice agroforestry practices is receiving a growing interest in tropical areas as a way to boost production and strengthen farmers’ resilience to climate change. This study investigates the impacts of tree density on the performance of different varieties of upland rice. The treatments include four (4) tree densities namely D0 as control (0 tree/ha), D1 (50 trees/ha), D2 (100 trees/ha) and D3 (150 trees/ha) as well as three (3) varieties of upland hillside rice including Djoukèmè (V1), Djoni Djoni (V2) and Kogna (V3). The experiment design used was the block factorial. The results showed that tree density significantly influenced upland rice performance parameters. Trees densities (D1 and D2) showed appreciable yields relatively similar to those of density D0. These results suggest some level of tree density could be beneficial for rice production and environmental sustainability. Considering the threat that climate change poses to rice production, rice agroforestry could contribute to sustainable protection of natural resources while maintaining a high yield per unit area.
A rare case of fibrous dysplasia in the mandible: a case report
Authors: OBIRIJA Samson Emeka , RASHEED Mumini Wemimo , OKONKWO Juliet Ebele 
Published: February 2024

Background: Fibrous dysplasia (FD) is a benign fibro-osseous lesion of the bone which can be monostotic FD and the polyostotic form. Polyostotic FD with café-au-lait spots of the skin and hormonal imbalances is called McCune–Albright syndrome. Besides, Mazabraud syndrome is characterized by polyostotic FD and intramuscular myxomas. FD has its onset during childhood or early adolescence and usually occurs within the first or second decade of life.
The mode of presentation of the FD of the jaw ranges from asymptomatic to dental anomalies, pain, and facial asymmetry. Given the clinical history and radiological assessment, cystic lesions have some important differential diagnoses which range from cystic ameloblastoma, fibrous dysplasia, aneurysmal bone cyst, and odontogenic keratocyst.
Case report: This presents a 19-year-old female who presented to the maxillofacial surgeons’ clinic with a referral from a peripheral hospital. Her major complaint was right-sided facial swelling which was noticed 4 years before the presentation. A plain radiograph revealed an expansile lesion of the mid-right mandible appearing as a well-outlined, fairly oval multiloculated cystic radiolucent mass with multiple internal septations. A preliminary diagnosis of a complex cystic right jaw mass with benign features was made with possible differential diagnoses such as ameloblastoma, fibrous dysplasia, aneurysmal bone cyst, and odontogenic keratocyst were suggested as possible differential diagnoses. Finally, she had an excision biopsy with a histological diagnosis of fibrous dysplasia. The outcome of the surgery was satisfactory at one year review.
The Use of Teledentistry for Patient Care among Dentists in Nigeria
Authors: SEDE Mathew Asizide , EHIZELE Adebola Oluyemisi , CHUKWUMAH Nneka Maureen 
Published: February 2024

Objectives: To determine the proportion of Nigerian dentists presently utilising Teledentistry, factors affecting its use, means of communication and devices used and their opinions on it acceptability, effectiveness and suitability in dental practice.
Methods: A Survey Monkey online poll was used to collect data on participants’ demographics, their use of Teledentistry, perceived benefits and challenges of Teledentistry, as well as opinions on its acceptability, effectiveness, and suitability. The chi-square test was used to determine statistically significant differences between groups.
Results: Out of 119 participants, 62.2% do not currently utilize Teledentistry. Less than half (42.6%) with internet access at work and 12.5% with internet access only at home utilize Teledentistry (P=0.016). Cell phones and personal computers are the only devices used but 60% of participants in public health care used cell phones (P= 0.425). The majority (94.9%) of the study participants agreed that Teledentistry can be used to connect patients with specialist care that may not be readily available but only 47.1% agreed to the use of Teledentistry for specialized care of patients. Eighty-four per cent agreed that the cost of telecommunications equipment for Teledentistry can be a cause for concern and 66.4% agreed that privacy is still a concern in Teledentistry.
Conclusion: The use of Teledentistry among Nigerian dentists is currently low and access to the Internet during work hours may increase Teledentistry utilisation. Cell phones and personal computers are commonly used in both public and private dental centers. Although many Nigerian dentists consider Teledentistry effective, there are a few concerns about its acceptability and suitability for use in their dental practice
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN DAERAH PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Kota Aleksander , Suryati Adelina 
Published: February 2024

Realisasi pendapatan yang dimiliki oleh Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur untuk Tahun 2016 telah mencapai target yang ditentukan, kecuali Tahun 2015, 2017, 2018, 2019 realisasi pendapatan tidak mencapai target yang ditentukan oleh Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. perumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah kinerja keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Data yang di butuhkan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif dan data kualitatif yang diperoleh melalui studi dokumentasi. Data yang di analisis secara kuantitatif. Pengukuran kinerja keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur tahun anggaran 2015 – 2019 menggunakan rasio derajat desentralisasi, rasio ketergantungan keuangan daerah, rasio kemandirian keuangan daerah, rasio efektivitas PAD, dan rasio efisiensi PAD.
RANCANG BANGUN APLIKASI E-VOTING DI SMK NURUL HUDA PETIR BERBASIS WEB DENGAN SENSOR RADIO FREQUENCY IDENTIFICATION (RFID)
Authors: Kania R , Gunawan Waliadi , Saepulloh Asep , Solihati Tifani Intan , Bisri Achmad 
Published: February 2024

Information technology is developing rapidly in all aspects of life and until now its application has created conditions conducive to community work. One of the activities that can now take advantage of information technology is e-voting in the election of the chairman and deputy chairman of the organization. SMK Nurul Huda Petir has more than 200 students. The democratic process of selecting the head of this school organization is still used manually. There will be many obstacles, namely data security risks, which will reduce learning time, and require large implementation costs. The problems that arose created an information system called e-voting. E-voting is a system for creating ballots, casting, counting, and displaying ballot results, and generating and maintaining audit trails electronically and digitally. This research aims to speed up, improve security, and reduce implementation costs in the process of election activities at Nurul Huda Petir Vocational School. The application development process-voting uses the method Waterfall with Unified Modelling Language (UML) for system design. System e-voting its build-based web with Framework Codeigniter and added an RFID sensor (Radio Frequency Identification). The results of this research found that the application of e-voting can reduce 80% of implementation costs, improve voice data security, and speed up the process of collecting and calculating voice data.
Features of Applying Artificial Intelligence Methods in Medicine
Authors: Антонова А.А. , Пальмов С.В. 
Published: February 2024

Цель исследования – выявить возможности использования методов искусственного интеллекта в медицинских проектах. Результатом работы являются предложенные решения по преодолению проблем, связанных с использованием интеллектуальных алгоритмов в этой области.
The purpose of the study is to identify the possibilities of using artificial intelligence methods in medical projects. The result of the work is the proposed solutions to overcome the problems associated with the use of intelligent algorithms in this area.
Comparative analysis of some intelligent systems for solving accounting problems
Authors: Глазунова Е.З. , Скиба М.В. , Варлухин В.В. , Сочеева М.Е. 
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматриваются некоторые современные системы, использующие искусственный интеллект для решения бухгалтерских задач, а также оценивается возможность замены бухгалтеров-людей на специализированные сервисы с модулями искусственного интеллекта. Цель статьи заключается в проведении сравнительного анализа существующих интеллектуальных систем, предназначенных для решения бухгалтерских задач.
This article examines some modern systems that use artificial intelligence to solve accounting problems, and also assesses the possibility of replacing human accountants with specialized services with artificial intelligence modules. In view of the current trend in the popularization of artificial intelligence, a stir is being created around many professions whose representatives can be replaced by artificial intelligence-based systems. The purpose of this article is to conduct a comparative analysis of existing intelligent systems designed to solve accounting problems.
Digital transformation in the system of public administration
Authors: Кудряшов А.А. , Гостев Д.В. , Мкртчян М.С. 
Published: February 2024

В статье рассмотрены вопросы реализации цифровой трансформации государственного управления, а также основные задачи, решаемые на основе применения цифровых технологий в системе государственного управления. Указаны проблемы, препятствующие развитию цифровизации государственного управления, представлены возможные направления дальнейшего развития цифровизации государственного управления.
This article discusses issues of understanding the digital transformation of public administration, as well as the main tasks solved through the use of digital technologies in the public administration system. Some problems that hinder the development of digitalization of public administration are indicated, and possible directions for further development of digitalization of public administration are presented.
Influence of Entrepreneurial Network Ecosystem on Growth of Leather Manufacturing Small and Medium Enterprises in Kenya
Authors: Kunusia Lilian , Namusonge Gregory , Naikuru Susan 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine how entrepreneurial network ecosystem affect growth of leather manufacturing small and medium enterprises in Kenya.
Methodology: A purposeful sample was used to select respondents. Questionnaires designed to examine the views of the entrepreneur about SME networking were distributed amongst SMEs in leather manufacturing. The research instrument was based on a five-point Likert scale. The questionnaire administered contained 2parts, Part 1: contains general information, while Part 2: contains specific questions relating to networking.
Findings: The results of the analysis showed a generally positive overview of SME networking in Kenya. The respondents agreed that networking is of great benefit to their businesses.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Relevant bodies such as Kenya association of manufacturing (KAM), ministry of livestock, Kenya association of tanners should come up with framework to ensure there relevant and coordinated network ecosystem in the leather manufacturing in Kenya.
The Practicality of Liquid Biopsies in the Diagnosis of Oral Cancer Compared to Other Techniques
Authors: Keerthivasan Kamya , Kethar Jothsna , Appavu, Ph.D Dr. Rajagopal 
Published: February 2024

In our current world, oral cancer is a significant health burden and is a relatively common diagnosis with an aggressive nature. Recently, oral cancer has had high mortality and morbidity rates as most cases were diagnosed in the later stages. Like many cancers, it is better to diagnose it early to prevent its growth. However, various diagnosis techniques have been in use and some are more practical than others. Whether it leaves the patient uncomfortable, causes pain, or costs too much, each technique has its disadvantages. With that, various patients have complained about the discomfort, cost, and accessibility. hoping for another technique that would be more effective in most aspects. In search of the practical technique, one in particular, the liquid biopsy, has shown room for growth and positive results in the aggressive oral cancer setting as it analyzes the various biomarkers present in a bodily fluid in a quick manner. As the need for a developing technique is continuously stressed on, this research paper discusses knowledge about the oral cancer detection factors and the liquid biopsy process. Primarily, it also determines whether the technique is a practical choice for the future of the diagnosis and detection of oral cancer.
Repercussão do estilo de vida no aumento da incidência de câncer colorretal na população jovem
Authors: Losada Ana Karoline Santos , Fraga Marcella Almeida 
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: analisar a relação entre hábitos de vida e o aparecimento precoce do câncer colorretal na população jovem. Materiais e Métodos: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Na primeira etapa foi elaborada a pergunta norteadora estruturada pelo acrônimo PECOS: P (população): indivíduos jovens; E (exposição): hábitos de vida; C (controle): estilo de vida saudável; O (desfecho): aumento da incidência no câncer colorretal. Dessa forma, definiu-se “Qual a relação do estilo de vida e o aumento de câncer colorretal em jovens?”. Realizou-se a busca através das bases de dados MEDLINE e LILACS por meio da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, utilizando-se as palavras-chave “Colorectal incidence”, “Young”, “Risk Factors”, “Lifestyle” cruzadas com o operador booleano AND. Resultados: foram encontrados 53 estudos nas bases de dados (MEDLINE [52]; LILACS [1]), sendo selecionadas 10 investigações. A maioria dos estudos foi de natureza transversal (n=4). O país que apresentou a maior frequência de estudo foi os Estados Unidos da América (n=4). Todos os artigos selecionados apontam para o aumento da incidência da doença em pacientes jovens, visto que todos eles se concentram em estudos envolvendo uma população com menos de 50 anos. Além disso, abordaram os fatores de risco, como obesidade, tabagismo, sedentarismo, diabetes mellitus e estilo de vida. Conclusão: evidenciou-se que há relação entre estilo de vida (etilismo, tabagismo, obesidade e alimentação) e câncer colorretal. O sexo masculino e as questões sociais e financeiras também se mostraram relacionados com o aumento da incidência do câncer colorretal em pacientes com menos de 50 anos.
Data Alignment in the Fast-Moving Consumer Goods Retail Sector
Authors: Patel Paraskumar 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) industry faces a significant challenge in data alignment due to the diverse range of barcode types utilized by different data sources.
Methodology: Barcodes and Universal Product Codes (UPCs) have become pivotal solutions for harmonizing large-scale FMCG product data. This paper explores and analyzes challenges in data aligning within the retail sector.
Findings : The paper proposes solutions to enhance product data synchronization, contributing valuable insights to foster a more data-driven and efficient retail ecosystem. The barcode/UPC integration not only aligns data for current analytics needs but also holds the potential for significantly enhancing future capabilities, especially in predictive modeling, trend forecasting, and strategic research on new product introductions.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: As the retail landscape evolves, barcode and UPC integration becomes a cornerstone for retailers seeking to stay ahead of industry trends and harness the power of advanced analytics to drive success.