bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
METODE BAYANI DALAM MENAFRSIRKAN SURAT AL-MAIDAH AYAT 51 TENTANG KEPEMIMPINAN NON MUSLIM
Authors: Nuriskandar Lalu Hendri , Adnan Idul , Hamdi Muh. Rizal 
Published: March 2024

Kontroversi pernyataan Ahok yang menyinggung surat Al-Maidah ayat 51 di Kepulauan Seribu, menimbulkan reaksi luar biasa dari sebagian umat Islam di Indonesia dengan melakukan beberapa kali aksi demontrasi besar-besaran menuntut Ahok untuk dipenjarakan karena telah menistakan ayat Al-Qur’an dan Menghina ulama. Majelis Ulama Indonesia sebagai pemegang otoritas tertinggi dalam menentukan fatwa atau pendapat yang diajukan oleh orang Islam mengeluarkan fatwa bahwa Ahok telah menistakan agama Islam dan harus diproses secara hukum. Ketika perintah larangan memilih pemimpin non muslim sebagai pemimpin muslim dalam surat Al-Maidah ayat 51, bisa dikatakan bahwa terdapat “ketidak adilan” Allah dalam menentukan boleh tidaknya muslim dipimpin oleh non muslim. Jika hal ini diterapkan di negara yang konstitusi utamanya merujuk pada Al-Qur’an dan Hadits, maka hal ini tidak menjadi persoalan. Dalam konteks Indonesia, pluraitas agama tidak bisa dipungkiri, semua agama bisa hidup berdampingan di bawah pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945.
Dari penjelasan nahi, ‘aam, khas dan musytarak yang terdapat pada surat Al-Maidah ayat 51 lebih menunjukkan pelarangan kepada orang-orang mukmin untuk tidak menjadikan orang-orang Yahudi dan Nasrani sebagai teman setia atau membuat persekutuan dengan mereka. Karena ayat ini diturunkan kepada Nabi Muhammad ketika para orang Yahudi membangkang kepadanya. Ketika Nabi mengajak mereka yang membangkang untuk bertaubat dan memeluk Islam, justru mereka menantang untuk berperang. Maka penjelasan tentang surat Al-Maidah ayat 51 yang selama ini dipahami oleh sebagian umat Islam tentang larangan menjadikan Yahudi dan Nasrani sebagai pemimpin kurang tepat. Pada dasarnya ayat ini sebagai himbauan untuk tidak menjadikan Yahudi dan Nasrani yang mengolok-olok agama Islam dijadikan sebagai sekutu.

Kata Kunci: Metode Bayani, Penafsiran, Kemimpinan
Borderline ovarian tumors: a review of its biology, molecular profile, and management
Authors: Bonadio Renata Colombo , de Siqueira Santos Ana Gabriela , Estevez-Diz Maria Del Pilar 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACTBorderline ovarian tumors typically exhibit indolent behavior and boast a favorable prognosis; however, a subset of patients experiences disease recurrence and progression to low-grade ovarian carcinoma. The complex biology underlying these phenomena has been illuminated through molecular analyses. KRAS and BRAF mutations have emerged as recurrent findings in borderline ovarian tumors. Specifically, KRAS mutations have been linked to a higher risk of recurrence and progression to low-grade ovarian carcinoma, while BRAF mutations seem to confer a protective effect, inducing a senescent state that mitigates the likelihood of progression. In this comprehensive review, we explore the biology and the molecular profile of borderline ovarian tumors, shedding light on recent discoveries that have enriched our comprehension. Additionally, we discuss the current state of borderline ovarian tumors management. Surgery remains the cornerstone of treatment. While cytotoxic therapies role is limited so far, molecular characterization emphasizes the imminent potential for personalized therapeutic approaches.
Influential Factors of Impulsive Buying Behavior: Analyzing Retail Dynamics at Hyperstar Shopping Mall in Pakistan
Authors: Sangi Sartaj Ahmed , Pirzado Altaf Hussain , Abro Tanveer Ahmed , Ahmed Waseem , Shaikh Junaid Ahmed 
Published: March 2024

In the perpetually shifting and dynamic realm of retail, the pivotal elements of differentiation and ensnaring customer trustworthiness stand as paramount imperatives. The crucial strategy for retailers in steadfast customer retention and captivating is to understand the complex factors behind impulse buying behavior. Henceforth, this study explores the influential factors guiding impulse buying and their dominancy in securing customer loyalty. Our primary goal was to differentiate influential factors of impulse buying behavior and then discover their adeptness potential for customer acquisition. More importantly, our focus gravitated towards dissecting the shopping environment encasing Hyperstar, Karachi, to extract empirical data through a meticulously targeted survey mechanism. A quantitative approach was implemented, surveying 382 respondents within the boundaries of Hyperstar. Employing a 5-point Likert scale questionnaire, the scrutinization leveraged a conventional tool, ensuring an unwavering reliability quotient exceeding 0.7 thresholds for each differentiated factor. The survey questionnaire was borrowed from antecedent researchers to seamlessly align with the context while ensuring robustness.The research culminated in the discernment of distinct factors; sensation cues, promotional approaches, and window displays. Exhibiting a positive correlation with impulse buying bents for retail commodities. Most notably, sensation cues appeared as the foremost catalyst, exerting a strangely profound influence on impulse buying behavior.The research steadfastly emphasizes the pivotal role played by sensory stimuli in direction-finding impulse purchases. By purposefully managing sensation cues line-up promotional strategies and window displays, retailers can efficiently attribute impulse buying behaviors to adoptive customer engagement and customer loyalty, to fortify the market standing in the dynamic retail domain.
Song’s & Non-Song’s Pattern Classification Using Neural Network
Authors: Bhanbhro Areeza , Mukhtiar Abeer , Memon Muniba , Jalbani Akhtar Hussain , Bhangwar Sunbul , Khokhar Mohsin Ali 
Published: March 2024

The problem of pattern classification between musical or non-musical song audio snippets and non-songs is the main subject of this paper. The machine learning approach accomplishes the goal of automatically interpreting recordings to see if they are songs or not. There are two types of songs: musical and non-musical. This is due to the possibility that it could be difficult to discern between non-musical songs and non-song patterns. Thus, it is necessary to have such systems that differentiate between non-song patterns and songs, whether or not they are melodic. The extraction and selection of characteristics have made advantage of the preprocessing phases. The features that were obtained were pitch, intensity, length (duration), tempo, and sample rate. The Back-propagation Multi-layer Perceptron Neural Network model is used for both dataset testing and model training. This technique will distinguish between a musical or non-musical song and a non-musical piece (such conversation and speech). Training data for the dataset included recordings of speeches and dialogues in Hindi and Urdu for non-song audio files, as well as audio of various male and female singers from Pakistan and India for song audio files in Hindi and Urdu. When the classifier was evaluated using a range of audio samples, 90% of its classifications for songs and non-songs were accurate.
Effect of reputation and social media on the financial performance of SMEs – a comparison between selected business sectors
Authors: Blajer-Golebiewska Anna , Vasa Laszlo 
Published: March 2024

Research background: The growing popularity of social media increased its significance as a tool for enhancing corporate reputation. However, SMEs are less engaged in social media than large companies. For this reason, numerous SMEs miss the benefits they could derive from using the potential of social media and fail to optimize their reputation management strategies. Furthermore, substantial diversity among SMEs in their social media engagement practices is evident. Consequently, it is crucial to investigate this problem and identify SME owners' and managers’ perceptions of reputation and social media in specific business sectors. Purpose of the article: The aim of this study is to examine and quantify the effect of the importance of corporate reputations and social media on financial performance. Methods: The questionnaire was completed by 864 SMEs engaged in business activities within one of the following sectors: manufacturing, trade, services, and construction. Subjective perceptions of owners and managers of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) were analyzed. Data collection was conducted in the four Central European countries in the years 2022-2023. The statistical hypotheses were verified using correlation analysis and linear regression modelling. Analytical software IBM SPSS Statistics no. 28 was used in the statistical evaluation of the research data set. Findings & Value added: The corporate reputation of companies is a significant factor, which has a positive effect on the acceptable profit of a company in the business sector of manufacturing, trade, construction, and services. The strongest effect is present in the sector of construction. Social media is an important factor with a positive effect on the perception of a sufficient profit of a company by each business sector except construction. The strongest effect is present in the sector of manufacturing. Corporate reputation was found to be insignificant for the perception of the ability to pay obligations (solvency) in the manufacturing sector. This effect is stronger in the construction sector in comparison to the trade and services sectors.
STRATEGI DIFERENSIASI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN MADRASAH INSPIRATIF DI MAN 2 PONOROGO
Authors: Ria Halma Zanaratul , Mukhibat Mukhibat 
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This study aims to describe deeply about the low morale of adolescents such as promiscuity, drug abuse, and fighting. Based on these problems, MAN 2 Ponorogo develops madrassas with a vision of RUBI (Religious, Excellent, Cultured, Integrity).This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection through interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, presentation, and verification. The results of this study: (1) The stage of differentiation strategy planning begins with the madrasa head creative thinking that is motivated by learning theory. Next, the vision formulation stage which includes the preparation of RKM, RKTM, and RKATM; (2) The stage of implementing the differentiation strategy includes the implementation of activities in madrasas based on RUBI; (3) Evaluation stage, which includes monitoring and evaluation by the team chosen by the madrasa head, so that results are obtained in the form of obstacles in each aspect of RUBI along with solutions for its resolution.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara mendalam tentang rendahnya moral remaja seperti pergaulan bebas, penyalahgunaan narkoba, dan tawuran. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, MAN 2 Ponorogo mengembangkan madrasah dengan visi RUBI (Religius, Unggul, Berbudaya, Integritas). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data meliputi reduksi, penyajian, dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian ini: (1)Tahap perencanaan strategi diferensiasi diawali berpikir kreatif kepala madrasah yang dilatarbelakangi teori pembelajaran. Selanjutnya, tahap perumusan visi yang meliputi penyusunan RKM, RKTM, dan RKATM; (2)Tahap pelaksanaan strategi diferensiasi meliputi implementasi kegiatan di madrasah berdasarkan RUBI; (3)Tahap evaluasi, meliputi monitoring dan evaluasi oleh tim yang dipilih kepala madrasah, sehingga didapatkan hasil berupa kendala pada setiap aspek RUBI beserta solusi penyelesaiannya.
Implementasi Kurikulum di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Salafiyah Pondok Pesantren Tremas Pacitan
Authors: M. Suyudi  , Fitri Hidayati  
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This study explains that implementing the curriculum implementation at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Salafiyah Pondok Tremas Pacitan when dismissed, is a qualitative case study- collecting data through interviews, observation, and documentation. According to Huberman, there are three data analysis kinds: data reduction and data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The study results found that: (1) The curriculum at MTs Salafiyah Pondok Tremas Pacitan is a combination of the curriculum from the Ministry of Religion (K 13). Drying Ministry of Religion Using K-13 Drying. (2) The learning time has decreased; two lessons become 1 lesson hour. In the 3rd island class, an additional preparation hour for the final national exam is needed to improve the available material. (3) Implications of cured at MTs Salafiyah Pondok Tremas Pacitan, namely supporting the development of religious scholarship that is not behind in general science.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bermaksud menjelaskan implementasi kurikulum di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Salafiyah Pondok Tremas Pacitan dengan pendekatan adalah kualitatif denganjenis studi kasus. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menurut Miles dan Huberman terdapat tiga macam cara yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa: (1) Kurikulum di MTs Salafiyah Pondok Tremas Pacitan adalah gabungan kurikulum Kementerian Agama (K 13) dan kurikulum pesantren. Kurikulum Kementerian Agama menggunakan kurikulum K-13. (2) Waktu belajar secara umum mengalami pengurangan jam pelajaran, 2 pelajaran menjadi 1 jam pelajaran. Untuk meningkatkan pemahaman materi umum, pada kelas 3 ada tambahan jam persiapan untuk ujian akhir dan nasional. (3) Implikasi kurikulum di MTs Salafiyah Pondok Tremas Pacitan yaitu mendukung pengembangan keilmuan agama tetapi tidak ketinggalan dalam ilmu umum.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.33399/edukasia.v2i1.37
Pelaksanaan Prodistik dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Pengembangan Pembelajaran Fiqih Berbasis Teknologi dan Informasi
Authors: Erwin Yudi Prahara  
Published: March 2024

Abstract: The use of technology in the learning system gives rise to electronic-based learning as a result of technology. One application of technology is information and communication technology. Information technology-based learning has changed conventional learning systems into media patterns, including computer media with the internet that gave rise to elearning. Prodistik ITS is an educational program equivalent to Diploma 1 for several schools in East Java. This program is an education program based on Information and Communication Technology. With Prodistik, IT-based fiqh learning is not monotonous, learning is easier and more effective.
Abstrak: Pemanfaatan teknologi dalam sistem pembelajaran menimbulkan pembelajaran berbasis elektronik sebagai hasil teknologi. Salah satu aplikasi teknologi adalah teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Pembelajaran berbasis teknologi informasi yang telah mengubah sistem pembelajaran pola konvensional atau tradisional menjadi pola bermedia, diantaranya media komputer dengan internetnya yang memunculkan e-learning. Prodistik ITS adalah program pendidikan setara dengan Diploma 1 untuk beberapa sekolah di Jawa Timur. Program ini adalah program pendidikan berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi. Dengan adanya prodistik, pembelajaran fiqih yang berbasis IT menjadi tidak monoton, pembelajaran menjadi lebih mudah dan efektif.
Pengaruh Disiplin Belajar dan Motivasi Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas VIII di SMP Swasta Kartika 1-4 Pematang Siantar T.A 2021/2022
Authors: Novita Sari  , Susy Alestriani Sibagariang  , Leo Fernando Simatupang  
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh disiplin belajar dan motivasi belajar terhadap hasil belajar IPS siswa. Metode penelitian menggunakan ex post facto pada pendekatan kuatitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data mengguakan angket dan dokumentasi. Responden adalah 86 siswa di salah satu SMP di Kota Pematang Siantar. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa disiplin belajar dan motivasi belajar memiliki pengaruh yang positif terhadap hasil belajar IPS siswa dengan signifikan 0,042 < 0,05 dan Fhitung 3,289 > Ftabel 3,11. Jadi H0 di tolak dan Ha diterimah. Dengan demikian, hasil belajar siswa dapat ditingkatkan melalui peningkatan disiplin belajar dan motivasi belajar siswa.
Kata Kunci: disiplin belajar, motivasi belajar, hasil belajar

ABSTRACT
This study aims to analyze the effect of learning discipline and learning motivation on students' social studies learning outcomes. The research method uses ex post facto on a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques using questionnaires and documentation. Respondents were 86 students in one of the junior high schools in Pematang Siantar City. Data analysis technique using regression. The results showed that learning discipline and learning motivation had a positive influence on students' social studies learning outcomes with a significant 0.042 <0.05 and Fcount 3,289 > Ftable 3.11. So H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. Thus, student learning outcomes can be improved through increased learning discipline and student motivation.

Keywords : learning discipline, learning motivation. learning outcome
The Influence of Using Genre Based Instruction (GBI) in Writing Skill Exposition Text in Students SMPN 3 Pringgarata
Authors: Suryadi Hendra , Yulandari Evi Safitri 
Published: March 2024

This study was aimed at finding out the influence of genre-based instructional model in the teaching of writing skills viewed from students’ text exposition. This study employed a quasi-experimental research design. The samples consisted of two classes in which one class was treated by using genre-based instructional (GBI) model and the second class was subjected to the process-based instruction (PBI) model. The writing exposition text were functioned as research instruments to collect the data in both classes. The data were analyzed by using the multifactor analysis of variance (ANOVA). The research finding informed that the GBI model was more influence than the PB model I. It was proved with the value of Process-Based Instruction (56) was lower than Genre Based Instruction (69). It means that the used of Genre Based instructional model have influence in writing skills exposition text. The finding indicates that there is significant interaction between instructional being applied in the teaching of writing skill exposition text.
Kajian Pendidikan Karakter pada Organisasi Kepercayaan dalam Ajaran Aliran Kebatinan Perjalanan
Authors: Indriastuty Hanifa Rizky , Suswandari Suswandari 
Published: March 2024

Adanya Penetapan Presiden Nomor 1 Tahun 1965, hanya mengakui enam agama di Indonesia yaitu Islam, Kristen, Katolik, Hindu, Budha dan Konghucu yang dikukuhkan dengan UU Nomor 5 tahun 1969. Kelemahan regulasi ini adalah hanya menyebutkan agama yang berasal dari luar, dan tidak menyebutkan agama pribumi. Realitasnya penganut agama pribumi yang disebut aliran kepercayaan sekitar 12 juta pengikut. Situasi nyata pendidikan di Indonesia hari ini masih menjadi tantangan bersama akan tercapainya tujuan pendidikan karakter. Terlihat dari rendahnya kepedulian sosial, lingkungan semakin kotor, lunturnya jiwa gotong royong, diskriminasi dari berbagai aspek agama, kulit, ras suku sehingga berpotensi pada perpecahan. Berdampak pada pembangunan Indonesia yang akan terhambat. Aliran Kebatinan Perjalanan yang belum diketahui masyarakat umum, menelaah lebih lanjut nilai-nilai yang diajarkan dalam ajaran. Terdapat nilai religius, nilai kemanusiaan, nilai moral dan etika, nilai demokrasi relevansinya dengan mata pelajaran IPS. Oleh sebab itu adanya urgensi dari penelitian ini terhadap pendidikan karakter di Indonesia yang masih minim dari tujuannya akibat kurangnya penghayatan pada pelajaran IPS. diantaranya merubah stigma kepercayaan asli Indonesia, sebab adanya stigma masyarakat terhadap aliran kepercayaan yang menganggapnya sebuah kepercayaan mistis dan menyeramkan, Memperkaya wawasan tentang pandangan berbangsa dan bernegara melalui karakter yang ditumbuhkan dari kalangan penganut aliran. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain penelitian pendalaman fenomenologi yakni hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan Aliran Kebatinan Perjalanan. Penjaringan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi dengan teknik triangulasi data. Hasil Penelitian berupa: 1) Asal mula terciptanya Aliran Kebatinan Perjalanan tidak terlepas dari kemunculan MaI Kartawinata dengan ajaran yang diakuinya sebagai kesatuan utuh dalam menjalankan alam dunia menuju kesempurnaan pada Tuhan YME, 2) Inti Ajaran Aliran Kepercayaan berupa konsep tentang Tuhan, Manusia, kehidupan setelah mati, konsep tentang alam, dan hubungan manusia dengan tuhannya. 3) implementasi karakter dalam Aliran Kebatinan Perjalanan diambil dari nilai-nilai universal yang hadir disetiap kegiatan keagamaan, upacara agama, pernikahan, membangun rumah. Adanya karakter cinta pada Tuhan, kejujuran, toleransi, mandiri, demokratis, nasionalis, peduli lingkungan, tanggung jawab. Dengan adanya penelitian ini peneliti beharap memperkaya wawasan tentang pandangan berbangsa dan bernegara melalui karakter yang ditumbuhkan dari kalangan penganut aliran kebatinan perjalanan sehingga Aliran Kebatinan Perjalanan memiliki kesetaraan dengan agama lain Indonesia.
Educating and Leading: Managerial Efforts of Department Towards Superior Accreditation
Authors: Marbun Rencan Carisma , Saragih Ratna , Simanullang Friska 
Published: March 2024

Accreditation is a form of assessment or evaluation of the quality and feasibility of an institution of a university or department carried out by an independent organization or body outside of higher education. The department is an academic implementing element that carries out professional education and if qualified can carry out academic education for undergraduate programs and/or postgraduate programs, in a section or one branch of science, technology and/or art. In order to maintain its quality, each department must carry out accreditation or reaccreditation continuously. The Pastoral Counseling Department was established in 2007 but until now the accreditation obtained by this department is still in the "Good" category, even to has undergone two form assessments by National Accreditation Agency for Higher Education. The first in 2014 obtained a grade of "C" (rank 3) and the second in 2021 is still in the 3rd rank position, which is "good." This shows that no improvement has been obtained yet. It is hoped that through this research, leaders will be able to design the ideal pastoral department leadership in accordance with standards in increasing the value of National accreditation.