bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Faktor Eksternal dan Konsumsi Ikan pada Anak Balita di Desa Berahan Wetan
Authors: Fitriani Elisa Rizki , Widayani Sus 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh Indonesia merupakan negara maritim yang terbagi atas pulau-pulau dan sebagian wilayahnya merupakan perairan yang cukup luas. Potensi yang cukup luas terdapat di laut Indonesia berupa sumber daya alam yang melimpah, terdapat banyak spesies ikan, khususnya ikan yang dapat dikonsumsi, akan tetapi tingkat konsumsi ikan pada balita di desa Berahan Wetan yang masih rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran variabel faktor eksternal yang fokus pada status ekonomi, pendidikan, pekerjaan. Dan gambaran konsumsi ikan pada anak balita di Desa Berahan Wetan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, obervasi, angket. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah anak balita. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 60 balita. .Analisis Data yang digunakan adalah deskripsi data. Hasil dari perhitungan status ekonomi pada Desa Berahan Wetan mayoritas pendapatannya tidak tetap dan dibawah UMK 2.511.526. Diperoleh rerata status ekonomi di Desa Berahan Wetan yaitu tidak tetap dan dibawah UMK. Berdasarkan tabel perhitungan dapat diketahui tingkat pendidikan terakhir orang tua yang paling dominan adalah lulusan SMP, yaitu sebanyak 30 orang dengan persentase 50%. Dan minoritas lulusan SD sebanyak 9 orang dengan persentase 15%, Berdasarkan perhitungan diketahui bahwa pekerjaan yang paling dominan di Desa Berahan wetan adalah wiraswasta, yaitu sebanyak 22 orang dengan persentase 36.7%. Untuk pekerjaan Buruh sebanyak 19 orang dengan persentase 31.6%. Untuk pekerjaan Karyawan swasta sejumlah 15 orang dengan persentase 25%, dan untuk pekerjaan PNS sebanyak 4 orang dengan persentase 6.7%..Berdasarkan data yang didapatkan pada variabel konsumsi ikan di Desa Berahan Wetan dari hasil data yang diperoleh mayoritas balita mengkonsumsi ikan seminggu 3 kali dan mengonsumsi 1 porsi ikan.
Caracterización estructural y morfológica de nano partículas de (LaF3)0.75Er0.025Yb0.225 y (LaF3)0.75Er0.015Yb0.235 preparadas por coprecipitación química para el estudio de sus propiedades luminiscentes anti Stokes
Authors: García Moises , Osorio Ana , Lozano Whualkuer 
Published: March 2024

Nanoparticles of (LaF3)0.75Er0.025Yb0.225 and (LaF3)0.75Er0.015Yb0.235 were synthesized using the chemical coprecipitation method and subjected to thermal treatment of 200 °C, 400 °C and 600 °C respectively for 2 hours. The structure of the samples was analyzed through the X-ray diffraction (XRD) technique and RIETVELD modeling by fundamental parameters using the TOPAS software. The size of the crystallites was found to be at nanometric level (between 119 nm and 140.7 nm) and the increment in size of the crystallites was verified as the temperature of the heat treatment was increased. It was possible to verify the change from hexagonal to rhombohedral structure for the samples subjected to 600 °C and a significant increment in the crystallinity of the samples due to the effect of thermal treatment. The SEM-EDS images show the described effects and provide a way to corroborate the growth of the particles (between 538 nm and 778 nm), as well as to obtain the elemental composition of the samples. Finally, the Raman spectrum show a low phonon energy of the samples (between and), thus ensuring that the loss of the anti-Stokes emission properties of the excited states of the lanthanide ions in the samples due to the cooling effect is minimal.
Psychedelic-assisted therapy for people with gambling disorder?
Authors: Romero Pedro , Czakó Andrea , van den Brink Wim , Demetrovics Zsolt 
Published: March 2024

AbstractGambling disorder is a severe mental health and behavioural problem with harmful consequences, including financial, relationship and mental health problems. The present paper initiates discussion on the use of psychedelics combined with psychotherapeutic support as a potential treatment option for people living with a gambling disorder. Recent studies have shown promising results using psychedelic-assisted therapy (PAT) to treat anxiety, depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, and various substance use disorders. Considering the similarities in the underlying psychosocial and neurobiological mechanisms of gambling disorder and other addictive disorders, the authors suggest that psychedelic-assisted therapy could be effective in treating gambling disorder. The paper also underscores the need for further research into the viability and effectiveness of psychedelic-assisted therapy for gambling disorder.
Uczestnictwo ludności Polski w kulturze w czasie kryzysu związanego z pandemią COVID-19
Authors: Mazurkiewicz Anna 
Published: March 2024

Pandemia COVID-19 wpłynęła na sytuację na całym świecie, doprowadzając do kryzysu w wielu obszarach działalności, w tym w kulturze. Kultura ma pozytywny wpływ na gospodarkę, jest także istotna dla rozwoju osobowości jednostki. Stąd tak ważne jest uczestnictwo w wydarzeniach kulturalnych. Jednak w czasie kryzysu ta możliwość zostaje ograniczona. Celem opracowania jest identyfikacja wpływu ograniczeń związanych z pandemią COVID-19 na uczestnictwo ludności w Polsce w wydarzeniach kulturalnych organizowanych stacjonarnie, z uwzględnieniem poszczególnych form aktywności kulturalnej. Aby zrealizować cel, zastosowano metodę analizy i krytyki piśmiennictwa. Skorzystano z literatury przedmiotu, raportów i opracowań krajowych oraz międzynarodowych instytucji podejmujących problematykę kultury, aktów prawnych. Przeprowadzono okresu 2019–2022.
Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika, że pandemia spowodowała niespotykany wcześniej kryzys w kulturze w Polsce. Mimo korzystnych zmian w 2022 r. liczba wydarzeń organizowanych przez instytucje kultury była mniejsza niż przed ogłoszeniem pandemii, jednocześnie w wydarzeniach tych uczestniczyło mniej osób. Brak lub ograniczenie uczestnictwa w kulturze osłabia lub doprowadza do zanikania relacji interpersonalnych, ogranicza możliwości oddziaływania na inne jednostki, tym samym podmiotowość.
Dla instytucji kultury pozyskanie odbiorców wymaga wspierania twórczości, kreatywności, otwartości na nowości. Służyć temu może zaproponowanie nowych kanałów kontaktu z odbiorcą, nowych form prezentacji oferty kulturalnej, jednocześnie dotarcie z informacją do osób potencjalnie zainteresowanych, a także rozwój kwalifikacji zatrudnionych osób.
Body mass index, lipid profile, and endothelial dysfunction gene polymorphism in women with early-onset and late-onset preeclampsia
Authors: Loskutova Tetiana , Petulko Albina , Donskaya Yuliya 
Published: March 2024

The aim: to investigate and analyze clinical parameters, laboratory biomarkers of lipid metabolism and endothelial dysfunction gene polymorphisms in early-onset and late-onset preeclampsia and to identify potential risk factor(s) for the development of early-onset preeclampsia.
Materials and methods: a prospective case-control study included 133 women in the second half of pregnancy, including 46 with early-onset (EOP) and 87 with late-onset preeclampsia (LOP) and 34 conditionally healthy pregnant women with an uncomplicated obstetric history and no risk factors for preeclampsia. Concentrations of total cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and triglycerides in blood plasma were determined. Genetic polymorphisms of endothelial dysfunction (192 Q→R PON-1, 677 C→ T MTHFR) were studied using allele-specific polymerase chain reaction.
Results: Early-onset preeclampsia is associated with an increased relative risk: preterm delivery by 2.08 times (95 % CI 1.48-2.93), operative delivery by 2.2 times (95 % CI 1.46-3.33), early operative delivery by 2.9 times (95 % CI 1.5-5.5), fetal distress during delivery by 3.78 times (95 % CI 1.2-11.9), a low score on the Apgar scale on the 1st minute, less than 6 points, by 2.59 times (95 % CI 1.84-3.66), on the 5th minute – 5.04 times (95 % CI 1.41-18.11), Grade III prematurity – 13.24 times (95 % CI 3.14-55.78) compared to women with late-onset preeclampsia. The study found that overweight was more often observed in patients with EOP (34.8 %) than in those with normal pregnancy (15.9 %) (p=0.02; OR=2.8; 95 % CI 1.03-7.7), obesity (BMI > 30 kg/m2) was more often recorded in those with LOP (33.33 %) than in the control group (3 (6.8 %)) (p=0.02; OR=6.8; 95 % CI 1.9-23.9). Patients in both groups with preeclampsia showed signs of dyslipidemia, but its significance in the development of early-onset or late-onset preeclampsia has not been separately proven. The study found that the number of carriers of MTHFR 677 TT in the group with EOP prevailed over the indicator of C group where there were no carriers of the pathological homozygote 677TT (p<0.05, OR= 20.73 95 % CI 1.16-371.28), and the T allele in the EOP group occurs 1.78 times more often than in the LOP group (p<0.05, OR=2.22; 95 % CI 1.26-3.88) and 2.43 times more often than in the C group (P<0.05, or= 3.15; 95 % CI 1.54-6.45).
Conclusions: Factors of early onset of PE include pre-pregnancy, overweight, first pregnancy, a history of preeclampsia, and carrier of the 677T allele of the MTHFR gene
Karol Wojtyła’s dispute with Max Scheler over the concept and role of conscience in morality
Authors: Biesaga Tadeusz 
Published: March 2024

The article, following Karol Wojtyła’s study of Max Scheler’s ethics in his habilitation dissertation, reveals the above-mentioned phenomenologist’s overly narrow view of ethical experience and, for this reason, a narrow and erroneous account of conscience and its role in morality. Scheler’s narrowing of his analyses of ethical experience down to the emotional experience of values and insight into their essence led, as a consequence, to the exclusion of the causality of the real subject of action, i.e. to the exclusion of the objective desire for good, which is an act of self-determination guided by the fact of moral duty and the categorical normativity of conscience. Scheler equated “wanting good” with “the emotional feeling that I am good”. However, the emotional, passive experiencing of values alone is not the causation and performance of an act. The performance of an act is about good as such, permeated by value and moral duty along with the categorical imperative of conscience. The moral goodness of an act internally permeates the entire dynamism of its performance. The explanation for this kind of personal fulfilment in the act is the potentiality and realization of the nature of the human person. Thus, in the ethical experience, we are dealing not only with the emotional experience of value, but with the experience of moral duty, with the experience of the norm, including the one closest to us, that is, the imperative of conscience, with the involvement of our will towards the performance of a valuable and morally commanded act, as the apex of personal fulfilment.
Implications of Reductive Anthropology for Religion (The perspective of Catholic personalism in Poland at the turn of the 20th and 21st Centuries)
Authors: Bochenek Krzysztof 
Published: March 2024

Experiencing the drama of being internally conflicted, postmodern people move away not only from God and religion, but also from the nature of other people. And yet, man cannot exist in an ideological or religious vacuum. This article reflects on the anthropological roots of the negation and affirmation of God and religion. The truth about religion is inextricably linked to the truth about man, and the question of perceiving man as a religious being is one of the important issues of philosophical anthropology.
Education for Responsible Freedom in the Teaching of Karol Wojtyła – John Paul II
Authors: Rynio Alina 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this article is an attempt to show, based on selected excerpts from the works of Karol Wojtyła – John Paul II, the specificity of education oriented towards discovering the truth about a man as a worthy, free and responsible being, in need of upbringing. The performed analyses make it possible to see in responsible freedom, the axiological category and the basic attributes of human existence in its relation to the essence of education, the mature humanity of a person and the present day. They indicate the unquestionable value of the message of Karol Wojtyła -John Paul II, in this regard.
Christian Spiritual Formation towards Holiness
Authors: Hanes Pavel , Hanesová Dana 
Published: March 2024

Freedom is one of the most fervently fought for values and, at the same time, the very idea of freedom belongs to concepts that are essentially contested. This situation is a part of human brokenness, and in Christian formation, it has to be seriously dealt with. According to the popular view, ‘holiness’ is a life-negating and judgmental attitude towards everything ‘normal.’ In biblical usage, it connotes belonging to God as a gift in Christ. Spiritual formation begins with a biblical explanation of freedom and holiness. A Christian worldview has to be the background to Christian formation, functioning as a correction of the commonly- accepted naturalistic worldview. A personal experiential relationship with God is the key to successful growth towards realistic and practical holiness in daily life. ‘Dos and don’ts’ that usually arise at the beginning of religious education shall be experienced as liberating instructions, if they are offered as guidance to a fully persuaded mind and a devotedly loving heart.
Cardinal Stanisław Ryłko – a Priest and a Highly Regarded Sociologist
Authors: Borutka Tadeusz , Ciapka Adam 
Published: March 2024

Cardinal Stanisław Ryłko is a priest of the Archdiocese of Kraków, where he was brought up and educated. As a priest, he worked in the pastoral ministry and then studied not only in Poland, but also in Rome. As a sociologist, he taught at the Faculty of Theology of the Pontifical University of John Paul II in Kraków. He is the author of more than twenty publications in the above-mentioned areas of sociology. Since 1987 he has worked in the Holy See, first in the Polish Section of the Secretariat of State, and then in the Pontifical Council for the Laity. He has been raised to the dignity of Bishop and Cardinal. On 20 December 2016, Pope Francis appointed him archpriest of the Basilica of Saint Mary Major – Santa Maria Maggiore, one of the four papal basilicas of Rome.
Affixations in Javanese Transitive Verbs that Change the Constituents from Divalent to Trivalent
Authors: Sapran Aditya Rizky Wibisono , Muttaqin Syariful 
Published: March 2024

This paper aims to describe the affixations in Javanese transitive verbs that affect the valency of a sentence from divalent to trivalent. Other studies have explored the grammaticality of transitive verbs’ valency, but none have investigated the details of Javanese verbs’ morphological structure in relation to the phonemic structure. The data are extracted from Javanese transcription of YouTube videos and certain magazine articles. This paper employs a generative qualitative method equipped with various technical analyses. The analysis includes investigations of several forms of affixation in Javanese transitive verbs that result in a shift regarding a sentence’s valency. The analysis continues by addressing similarities in the verb phonemes that exhibit a certain affixation. The findings show at least three forms of prefix, five forms of vowel modification, and two forms of suffixes that can add a sentence’s argument when applied in a specific composition of phonemes.
Perilaku Memilih Kelompok Disabilitas dalam Pemilihan Presiden 2019 di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Fajrin Muchzanan Amryansyah  
Published: March 2024

Banyak ditemukan adanya kesenjangan antara pemilih kelompok disabilitas dengan pemilih normal pada setiap pemilihan umum di Indonesia. Pemilih disabilitas menjadi nomor sekian dan terabaikan dari potret politik elektoral. Terbukti, tidak ditemukan hasil penelitian yang memiliki atensi untuk melihat perilaku kelompok pemilih disabilitas sejauh ini. Dari sini, diangkat sebuah topik Perilaku Memilih Kelompok Disabilitas dalam Pemilihan Presiden 2019 di Kota Surabaya. Rumusan tersebut bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perilaku “memilih” kelompok disabilitas dalam pemilihan Presiden 2019. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, statistik deskriptif serta kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian, ditemukan bahwa 50%, pemilih disabilitas kritis, 22,7 %, pemilih tradisional, 21,4 %, pemilih skeptis dan 4,8 % dan jawaban tidak tahu atau tidak jawab 1,2%. Data lain, meunjukkan, menurut karakterisitik responden maupun hubungan dengan pertanyaan lainya, yaitu faktor yang paling mempengaruhi pilihan kelompok disabilitas ialah pengalaman / kinerja presiden dan wakil presiden 33%, latar belakang calon 18%, visi dan misi dan program kerja 17%, selanjutnya yakni keluarga 12%, tokoh agama setempat 9%, dan 5% menjawab partai politik pengusung dan uang / hadiah.
Children with benign epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes (BECTS) show impaired attentional control: evidence from an attentional capture paradigm
Authors: Deltour Laetitia , Barathon Marion , Quaglino Véronique , Vernier Marie‐Pierre , Despretz Pascal , Boucart Muriel , Berquin Patrick 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
Children with epilepsy often have attention deficits, even when epilepsy is idiopathic and benign. The mechanisms underlying attention deficits are still unknown and appear to be different between focal and generalized epilepsy. In this study, an attentional capture paradigm was used to study and compare one aspect of attentional control, the resistance to interference from distractors, in 18 children with benign epilepsy with centrotemporal spikes (BECTS), 18 children with idiopathic generalized epilepsy and 18 controls aged 7‐12 years. The results showed longer response times (RT) and more omissions in the two groups with epilepsy compared to controls. Attentional capture with longer response times in trials with a moving distractor compared to baseline condition with stationary distractors was found in both controls and children with epilepsy. The magnitude of interference from moving distractors was greater in the BECTS group than in the idiopathic generalized epilepsy group and in the controls group. These results suggest an impact of epilepsy on resistance to interference from distractors in children with BECTS.
Atypical case of Aicardi‐Goutières syndrome with late‐onset myoclonic status
Authors: Berger Andrea , Schroeter Christiane , Wiemer‐Kruel Adelheid , Strobl Karl , Hoffmann Georg F. , Rating Dietz , Lebon Pierre , Ernst Jan‐Peter , Wolf Nicole I. 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
Aicardi‐Goutières syndrome (AGS) is a rare, progressive, autosomal recessive encephalopathy characterised by basal ganglia calcifications, chronic CSF lymphocytosis, and negative serological investigations for the common prenatal infections. The clinical profile is characterised by acquired microcephaly, mild to severe cognitive delay and dystonia. Epilepsy is usually not prominent. We report on a 19‐year‐old patient with an atypical clinical course, characterized by a relatively benign presentation at onset. Epilepsy with complex‐focal seizures, possibly with a visual aura and sometimes with secondary generalization, started at the age of nine years. Clinical deterioration occurred later, and at the age of 17 years he experienced severe, generalized, myoclonic attacks lasting hours, which were partly controlled by the administration of piracetam.

[Published with video sequences]
Presurgical evaluation in refractory epilepsy secondary to meningitis or encephalitis: bilateral memory deficits often preclude surgery
Authors: Donaire Antonio , Carreno Mar , Agudo Rolando , Delgado Pilar , Bargalló Nuria , Setoaín Xavier , Boget Teresa , Raspall Toni , Falip Merce , Rumiá Jordi , Pintor Luis , Maestro Iratxe 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

We investigated the clinical features and surgical outcome of 17 patients with refractory epilepsy secondary to CNS infection who were referred to a tertiary center for presurgical evaluation. Six patients had a history of meningitis and 11 patients had a history of encephalitis. Median age at infection was three years (40 days‐40 years). Time to seizure onset was shorter in the encephalitis group (median of 0.9 years
versus
5.9 years in the meningitis group). MRI showed unilateral mesial temporal sclerosis (MTS) in all but one patient with meningitis (5/6). MRI in the encephalitis group showed unilateral MTS (four patients), bilateral MTS (three), porencephalic cysts (one) or no significant findings (three). Seizure semiology, following analysis of 127 seizures, included automotor seizures, complex motor/hypermotor seizures, dialeptic seizures and bilateral asymmetric tonic seizures. Neuropsychological assessment in patients with MTS frequently showed bilateral memory impairment (7 out of 12 MTS‐patients), even in 4 patients with unilateral MTS, precluding epilepsy surgery. Six patients (two meningitis and four encephalitis patients) underwent a temporal lobe resection. All patients are either seizure‐free (Class 1a) or are having only auras after surgery. One patient from the meningitis group underwent functional hemispherectomy and he is also seizure‐free. In our series, MTS was the most common finding in refractory epilepsy after CNS infections. Bilateral memory deficits were often encountered in patients with MTS, even when unilateral, these deficits being a limiting factor for surgery. Good surgical outcome can be expected in selected patients with unilateral MTS and congruent memory deficits.
Non‐invasive alternatives to the Wada test in the presurgical evaluation of language and memory functions in epilepsy patients
Authors: Pelletier Isabelle , Sauerwein Hannelore C. , Lepore Franco , Saint‐Amour Dave , Lassonde Maryse 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
The cognitive outcome of the surgical removal of an epileptic focus depends on the assessment of the localisation and functional capacity of language and memory areas which need to be spared by the neurosurgeon. Traditionally, presurgical evaluation of epileptic patients has been achieved by means of the intracarotid amobarbital test assisted by neuropsychological measures. However, the advent of neuroimaging techniques has provided new ways of assessing these functions by means of non‐invasive or minimally invasive methods, such as anatomical and functional magnetic resonance imaging, positron emission tomography, single‐photon emission computed tomography, transcranial magnetic stimulation, functional transcranial Doppler monitoring, magnetoencephalography and near infrared spectroscopy. This paper aims at comparing and evaluating the traditional and recent preoperative approaches from a neuropsychological perspective.
Epilepsy in an elderly patient caused by Hashimoto's encephalopathy
Authors: Leyhe Thomas , Morawetz Carmen , Zank Meta , Buchkremer Gerhard , Eschweiler Gerhard W. 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
Late‐onset seizures are frequently caused by cerebrovascular disease, head trauma, degenerative disorders or CNS tumors. In one‐third of cases, the etiology remains obscure. In only 60‐70% of adult‐onset epilepsy is antiepileptic drug treatment successful. Although seizures are a well‐known symptom of Hashimoto's encephalopathy, it is rarely taken into consideration as differential diagnosis in epilepsy. We describe a 74‐year‐old patient with seizures and slowly progressive cognitive deterioration. Previous therapeutic attempts with carbamazepine, lamotrigine and topiramate had not been effective. We suspected Hashimoto's encephalopathy, which was treated with prednisolone 100 mg/d over 6 months. This regimen led to a cessation of the complex partial seizures and cognitive improvement. We conclude that Hashimoto's encephalopathy is a possible differential diagnosis in epilepsy in the elderly. Glucocorticoid treatment should be considered if there are no important contraindications.

Key words:
Hashimoto's encephalopathy, epilepsy in the elderly, glucocorticoid treatment, cognitive impairment