bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Idiopathic cavus foot: diagnosis and treatment
Authors: Apresyan V. S. , Makinyan L. G. , Mannanov A. M. , Samkovich D. A. , Podlesnaya A. A. 
Published: April 2024

Relevance. The subtle cavovarus foot is a mild malalignment caused by either primary hindfoot varus or a plantarflexed first ray, resulting in a typical constellation of symptoms because of altered foot mechanics. The etiology of idiopathic cavus foot is usually unknown and is not associated with neurological pathology, it is believed that about 25% of the population have a mild grade of cavus foot deformity.Aim: review the Russian and international scientific literature on the treatment of idiopathic cavus foot and to integrate the collected material.Materials and methods: analysis of modern scientific literature on the topic of treatment of idiopathic cavus foot, the research base was the Pubmed website.Results. It was found that there is a lack of sufficient understanding of the etiology, diagnostic methods and treatment guidelines for idiopathic cavus foot.Conclusions: Idiopathic cavus foot is often the cause of such pathologies as lateral ankle instability, stress fracture of the fifth metatarsal, peroneal tendinopathy. Understanding the biomechanics of this deformity, which determines the course of other foot diseases, can improve the results of conservative and surgical treatment of patients.
Mortalidad por suicidio y sus características de comportamiento en la ciudad de Lima durante los años 2017 – 2022
Authors: Mendoza Saldaña Yeny , Fajardo Williams 
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Describir la mortalidad por suicidio y sus características de comportamiento en Lima, Perú durante el período 2017 - 2022. Método: Este fue un estudio observacional descriptivo sobre la mortalidad por suicidio y sus características de comportamiento encontradas en Lima Metropolitana y sus distritos durante el periodo 2017 – 2022. Se describieron las características sociodemográficas y métodos de suicidio para el periodo 2017 – 2022. Luego, se estimaron las tasas de mortalidad estandarizadas por edad para Lima y sus distritos para cada año y para el periodo 2017 – 2021.Resultados: Se produjeron 559 muertes por suicidio durante 2017 – 2022 en Lima Metropolitana con una razón hombre/mujer de 2,6 y edad mediana de 37. El 68,78% fueron solteras, el 44,54% tenían educación secundaria, el 60,82% ocurrieron en el hogar siendo el ahorcamiento el principal método de suicidio con 70,98%. La tasa general de suicidios fue 5,52 por cada 100 000 habitantes para Lima Metropolitana durante el periodo 2017 – 2021. La mortalidad aumentó hasta un máximo en 2019 y desde entonces disminuyó. Los distritos con mayor mortalidad fueron Pucusana, Barranco y San Bartolo. Conclusiones: La mortalidad por suicidio mostró una tendencia decreciente desde el 2019 en Lima Metropolitana por lo que es imperativo mantener una vigilancia exhaustiva a largo plazo e implementar estrategias de prevención y atención en salud mental, particularmente en los distritos y grupos demográficos más afectados.
Validación de la versión autoaplicable de la Subescala de Resiliencia del inventario BESSI-45 en adolescentes peruanos de 12 a 17 años de edad
Authors: Vega-Dienstmaier Johann Martín , Caballero-Peralta July , Ascate-K’ana G. Magaly , Tavera-Palomino Mariela 
Published: April 2024

Introducción: Las habilidades de resiliencia emocional implican la regulación del estrés, la ansiedad, el miedo, la cólera y la irritabilidad; resistirse intencionalmente a los impulsos; y mantener una actitud positiva frente a circunstancias difíciles y hacia uno mismo. El objetivo de este estudio es evaluar las propiedades psicométricas de una versión en español de la subescala de resiliencia del BESSI-45. Método: Se aplicó el BESSI-45 a 625 adolescentes de 3 zonas diferentes del Perú. La subescala de resiliencia fue evaluada en cuanto a sus baremos, consistencia interna, estructura factorial, invarianza factorial y características basadas en la teoría de respuesta al ítem (TRI). Resultados: La consistencia interna fue adecuada (omega =0,8243), el análisis factorial mostró una estructura unidimensional con buenos indicadores de ajuste y asimismo invarianza factorial en cuanto a sexo y región geográfica. La capacidad de discriminación de acuerdo a la TRI fue satisfactoria para todos los ítems. Los ítems más importantes fueron tres que se relacionan con el control de la cólera y la impulsividad. Conclusión: La subescala de resiliencia de la BESSI-45 muestra buenas características en la muestra de adolescentes peruanos evaluados.
Edukasi Membangun Personal Branding di Media Sosial Bagi Siswa OSIS SMK 2 Banjarmasin
Authors: Rizki Apriliyanti  , Riska Aulia Noor  , Fika Fibriyanita  , Adinda Fiorentina  
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAK: Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di SMK 2 Banjarmasin dengan mengusung tema anak muda harus berani berekspresi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada hari rabu, 29 November 2023 dengan bentuk pelaksanaan kegiatan yang terdiri dari ceramah penyampaian materi, sosialisasi, dan diskusi tanya jawab. Sementara evaluasi yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan PKM dengan analisis hasil pelaksanaan dalam bentuk analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Berdasarkan kegiatan pengabdian yang dilaksanakan di SMK 2 Banjarmasin dapat disimpulkan para peserta pada dasarnya memiliki keinginan untuk mengekspresikan diri mereka ke orang banyak terutama di media sosial, akan tetapi persepsi yang ramai di kalangan mereka yang menghambat keberanian mereka, pengabdian ini kemudian memberikan dorongan kepada peserta untuk berani berekspresi di media sosial sebagai bentuk membangun personal branding yang positif untuk keuntungan mereka di masa yang akan datang.
Kata kunci : Personal Branding, Sosial Media, Pengabdian, Edukasi
ABSTRACT: This service activity was carried out at SMK 2 Banjarmasin with the theme that young people must dare to express themselves. This service activity was carried out on Wednesday, November 29 2023 in the form of activities consisting of lectures delivering material, socialization, and question and answer discussions. Meanwhile, evaluation is carried out in PKM activities by analyzing implementation results in the form of descriptive qualitative analysis. Based on the service activities carried out at SMK 2 Banjarmasin, it can be concluded that the participants basically have the desire to express themselves to many people, especially on social media, but the public perception among them hinders their courage. This service then gives encouragement to the participants to dare to express themselves on social media as a form of building positive personal branding for their future benefits.
Keywords: Personal Branding, Social Media, Community Service, Education
Pemanfaatan Jejaring Sosial Sebagai Sarana Bisnis Pada Karang Taruna “Putra Harapan” Desa Bumi Jaya Kecamatan Pelaihari
Authors: Setio Utomo  , Humaidi  , Sugiharto  , Ahmad Ehsan  , Rangga Novansyah  , Farah Amalia  , Ria Anis Rosyidah  
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAK: Program kemitraan masyarakat akan dilaksanakan pada Karang Taruna “Putra Harapan” yang berlokasi di Desa Bumi Jaya Kecamatan Pelaihari menjadi mitra sebab adanya permasalahan yakni sulitnya dalam memasarkan produk tanaman hidroponik, kurangnya kesadaran konsumen akan manfaat hidroponik, harga jual hidroponik masih relatif tinggi, dan sistem pengawasan dan perawatan yang lebih insentif daripada sistem pertanian konvensional. Metode kegiatan berisi tentang uraian secara ringkas, praktis, ilmiah, dan bersifat aplikatif. Adapun metode yang akan digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah ceramah, tanya jawab, tugas, latihan praktik dan simulasi. Adanya kombinasi penggunaan metode ini diharapkan tujuan dari kegiatan ini dapat tercapai secara optimal. Selanjutnya melakukan wawancara, yaitu tanya jawab dengan Karang Taruna “Putra Harapan” terkait penggunaan teknologi khususnya jejaring sosial sebagai media sarana bisnis dalam mengembangkan bisnis tanaman hidroponik di desa Bumi Jaya Kecamatan Pelaihari. Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian pada Karang Taruna “Putra Harapan” Desa Bumi Jaya Kecamatan Pelaihari yang memasarkan produknya yakni tanaman hidroponik dapat terus dikembangkan dengan pemanfaatan jejaring sosial (whatsapp dan Instagram) kini dikembangkan melalui marketplace agar konsumen bisa melihat dengan berbagai media

Kata kunci : Jejaring Sosial, Sarana Bisnis, Karang Taruna
ABSTRACT: The community partnership program will be implemented at Karang Taruna "Putra Harapan" located in Bumi Jaya Village, Pelaihari District, becoming a partner because of problems, namely the difficulty of marketing hydroponic plant products, lack of consumer awareness of the benefits of hydroponics, the selling price of hydroponics is still relatively high, and a monitoring and maintenance system that is more incentive than conventional agricultural systems. The activity method contains a brief, practical, scientific and applicable description. The methods that will be used in this activity are lectures, questions and answers, assignments, practical exercises and simulations. By combining the use of these methods, it is hoped that the objectives of this activity can be achieved optimally. Next, conduct an interview, namely a question and answer session with Karang Taruna "Putra Harapan" regarding the use of technology, especially social networks as a business media in developing the hydroponic plant business in Bumi Jaya village, Pelaihari subdistrict. The results of the service implementation at Karang Taruna "Putra Harapan" Bumi Jaya Village, Pelaihari District, which markets its products, namely hydroponic plants, can continue to be developed by using social networks (whatsapp and Instagram) and is now being developed through a marketplace so that consumers can see it using various media
Keywords: Social Networks, Business Facilities, Karang Taruna
Pengaruh Metode Evaluasi Berbasis Elektronik (G-Spreadsheet) Terhadap Kelengkapan Dokumentasi Keperawatan.
Authors: Sari Putri Eka , Dwiantoro Luky , Johan Andrew 
Published: April 2024

Pendokumentasian askep pasien sangat penting karena merupakan salah satu indikator penting dari kualitas asuhan keperawatan. Angka ketidakkelengkapan dokumentasi masih tinggi salah satunya disebabkan salah satunya karena metode kontroling. Metode yang sedang berkembang saat ini adalah evaluasi dokumentasi berbasis elektronik. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah ada pengaruh metode evaluasi berbasis Elektronik (G-Spreadsheet) terhadap kelengkapan dokumentasi Keperawatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode evaluasi berbasis Elektronik (G-Spreadsheet) terhadap kelengkapan dokumentasi Keperawatan.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimantal dengan rancangan cross sectional. Dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2021 pada 120 responden dengan menggunakan aplikasi G-Spreadsheet dan lembar observasi. Pengolahan data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariate. Hasil dari analisis bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon didapatkan bahwa nilai p value 0,000< 0,05 dengan demikian hipotesis kerja (Ha) diterima. Jadi terdapat pengggaruh metode evaluasi berbasis Elektronik (G-Spreadsheet) terhadap kelengkapan dokumentasi Keperawatan. Pengembangan metode evaluasi berbasis elektronik menajdi bagian yang penting dalam memudahkan sistem monitoring asuhan keperawatan.
Kejadian Ikutan Pasca Imunisasi Corona Virus Diseases-19 (Covid-19)
Authors: Alchalidi  , Veri Nora , AS Emilda , Dewita  , Ramadhani Nila Suci 
Published: April 2024

Strategi pemerintah untuk mengurangi penularan COVID-19 adalah dengan vaksinasi yang menimbulkan Kejadian Pasca Ikutan Imunisasi (KIPI). Jumlah kasus Covid-19 semakin meningkat dikarenakan penularan yang cepat dan menginfeksi banyak orang. Banyak masyarakat yang tidak mau divaksinasi karena takut akan dampak yang timbul setelah vaksinasi. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui KIPI yang dialami masyarakat yang sudah melakukan divaksinasi COVID-19. Penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan cross-sectional. Subjek 110 orang yang telah divaksin COVID-19. Penelitian melalui dengan menggunakan instrumen penelitian yang diedarkan melalui google-form. Pengumpulan data dilakukan di Kota Langsa, Aceh dari 2 Juni s/d 10 Juni 2022 dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Jenis KIPI yang alami oleh responden setelah vaksinasi tahap I dari 203 responden mayoritas responden tidak mengalami demam 116 orang (57,14%), tidak mengalami kelelahan 168 orang (82,76%), tidak sakit kepala 162 orang (79,80%), tidak mengalami mual 182 orang (89,66%), mayoritas mengalami nyeri otot sebanyak 108 orang (53,20%), mayoritas mengalami mengantuk 110 orang (54,19%) dan tidak mengalami sakit lengan sebanyak 125 orang (61,58%). Dari total responden 203 orang yang telah vaksin tahap II mayoritas juga tidak mengalami demam sebanyak 181 orang (89,16%), tidak mengalami kelelahan sebanyak 185 orang (91,13%), tidak mengalami mual sebanyak 187 orang (92,12%), tidak nyeri otot sebanyak 138 orang (67,98%). Untuk parameter mengantuk, mayoritas responden mengatakan mengalami mengantuk sebanyak 129 orang (63,55%) dan untuk sakit lengan sebanyak 147 orang (72,41%).
Exploring genetic diversity and phylogenetic analysis of four native wild deer species of Pakistan using a combined effect of cytochrome B, C and D-loop DNA markers
Authors: Abbas Ghulam , Nadeem Asif , Babar Masroor Ellahi , Bi Yanzhan , Saleem Ali Haider , Muner Raja 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Bovidae and Cervidae are the most important families of mammals. Due to unusual human interference, extraordinary utilization of natural resources, uncontrolled and unplanned hunting, and other unfavorable environmental conditions, some of these wild species are on the verge of extinction. Genetic variations provide the base material for animal survival from the evolutionary perspective, which is vital for the conservation of animals, particularly endangered species that, if not be protected, will soon be extinct. Therefore, the current study was planned to investigate the molecular phylogeny and genetic diversity of Bovidae (Boselaphus tragocamelus, Antilope cervicapra) and Cervidae (Axis axis, Axis porcinus) families of wild deer in Pakistan using the collective effect of mitochondrial cytochrome B, C and D-loop regions. For genetic diversity study, we collected 25 unrelated wild deer blood samples from all four species in EDTA-containing vacutainers. Genomic DNA was extracted using phenol-chloroform method of DNA extraction. PCR was performed for amplification of cytochrome B, C, and D loop genes, and sequencing of the PCR products was performed at Foster City, CA, USA. In this study, we found evidence for a significant reduction in genetic diversity of the members of Bovidae and Cervidae from different regions of Pakistan. Both allelic richness and observed heterozygosity were lower in these populations compared to the larger populations from other regions of the world. The findings of current study revealed that the distribution of studied species inclined more towards endangered, which is alarming and demands immediate measures for their conservation.
LncRNA GAS6-AS1 contributes to 5-fluorouracil resistance in colorectal cancer by facilitating the binding of PCBP1 with MCM3
Authors: Xu Ye , Zhu Zhonglin , Li Ming-han , Weng Junyong , Li Shanbao , Guo Tianan , Guo Yang 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
5-Fluorouracil (5-FU) resistance has always been a formidable obstacle in the adjuvant treatment of advanced colorectal cancer (CRC), significantly compromising the patients’ prognosis. In recent years, long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have emerged as key regulators in various pathophysiological processes, particularly in cancers. However, the precise molecular mechanisms governed by these molecules in 5-FU resistance remain insufficiently elucidated. In this study, RNA-seq combined with weighted gene correlation network analysis (WGCNA) confirmed the close association of GAS6-AS1 with TRG grades. GAS6-AS1 expression was positively correlated with advanced clinicopathological features and poor prognosis in CRC. GAS6-AS1 increased the 50% inhibiting concentration (IC50) of 5-FU, enhanced cell proliferation, and accelerated G1/S transition in CRC cells, both with and without 5-FU, both in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, GAS6-AS1 enhanced the stability of MCM3 mRNA by recruiting PCBP1, consequently increasing MCM3 expression. Furthermore, PCBP1 and MCM3 counteracted the effects of GAS6-AS1 on 5-FU resistance. Notably, the PDX model indicated that combining chemotherapeutic drugs with GAS6-AS1 knockdown yielded superior outcomes in vivo. Taken together, our findings elucidate that GAS6-AS1 directly binds to PCBP1, enhancing MCM3 expression and thereby promoting 5-FU resistance in CRC. GAS6-AS1 may serve as a robust biomarker and potential therapeutic target for combination drug therapy in CRC.
The relation between visual functions, functional vision, and bimanual function in children with unilateral cerebral palsy
Authors: Crotti Monica , Ortibus Els , Itzhak Nofar Ben , Kleeren Lize , Decraene Lisa , Leenaerts Nicolas , Feys Hilde , Mailleux Lisa 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Background: Visual information is crucial for performing goal-directed movements in daily life.
Aims: To investigate the relation between visual functions, functional vision, and bimanual function in children with unilateral cerebral palsy (uCP).
Methods and procedures: In 49 children with uCP (7-15y), we investigated the relation between stereoacuity (Titmus Stereo Fly test), visual perception (Test of Visual Perceptual Skills), visuomotor integration (Beery Buktenica Test of Visual-Motor Integration) and functional vision (Flemish cerebral visual impairment questionnaire) with bimanual dexterity (Tyneside Pegboard Test), bimanual coordination (Kinarm exoskeleton robot, Box opening task), and functional hand use (Children’s Hand-use Experience Questionnaire; Assisting Hand Assessment) using correlations (rs) and elastic-net regularized regressions (d).
Outcomes and results: Visual perception correlated with bimanual coordination (rs=0.407-0.436) and functional hand use (rs=0.380-0.533). Stereoacuity (rs=-0.404), visual perception (rs=-0.391-(-0.620)), and visuomotor integration (rs=-0.377) correlated with bimanual dexterity. Functional vision correlated with functional hand use (rs=-0.441-(-0.458)). Visual perception predicted bimanual dexterity (d=0.001-0.315), bimanual coordination (d=0.004-0.176), and functional hand use (d=0.001-0.345), whereas functional vision mainly predicted functional hand use (d=0.001-0.201).
Conclusions and implications: Visual functions and functional vision are related to bimanual function in children with uCP highlighting the importance of performing extensive visual assessment to better understand children's difficulties in performing bimanual tasks.
Richness, endemism and seasonality of horseflies (Diptera: Tabanidae) in Forests of the Equatorial Pacific Region of Ecuador
Authors: Buestán Jaime , Pazmiño Alex , Vera Gabriel Brito 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The Equatorial Pacific Region (EPR) in Ecuador is characterized by high rates of endemism, vegetation diversity, and rapid loss of vegetation cover due to anthropogenic pressures. In this study, general ecological aspects of the Tabanidae family, including richness, endemism, and seasonality, were evaluated. Analyses reveal that approximately 42% of the species recorded for Ecuador are present in the EPR, and out of the 84 species cataloged in the EPR, 6 are endemic, representing an endemism of 7.14%. Furthermore, it was established that tabanid populations in a coastal dry forest significantly increased their population density during the dry season, while decreasing during the wet season. These results provide an initial foundation that can be applied to conservation and public health aspects for future research.
Dental Treatments in Patients with Special Needs Provided by University Medical Center in South of Taiwan—A Retrospective Study
Authors: Yen Yu-Fen , Hsu Hsiu-Ming 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Objectives: IN the medical center's special needs dental care department, we performed dental prevention and invasion interventions at OPD, under GA, and provided home visit dental care, depending on patients’ barriers. We aim to evaluate the profile of dental treatment procedures performed and the characteristics of special needs patients (SNP).
Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective, observational study involving a sample of 3117 SNP treated in the medical center of South Taiwan. Demographic data and clinical information were collected. Data analysis was performed using descriptive analysis, frequency statistical tests, and correlation statistics analysis.
Results: 3117 participants aged 1 to 100 years old; 89.3% of the SNP received care at the outpatient department and 7.7% received dental treatment under OPD GA, for the remaining 3% of SNP, we provided dental care via home visit. Among those SNP who received OPD GA, 91.2% were patients with mental or intellectual disabilities. A vast majority of all subjects under OPD GA underwent multiple dental extractions (56.5%) and restorations (69.5%).
Conclusions: Comprehensive dental care, an integral part of special care dentistry, can be safely provided in a hospital setting. While early intervention using behavioral management partially mitigates the need for dental care under GA, most SNP may require dental treatment in the future to facilitate complex dental care. In addition, home visit dental treatment also provides a dental treatment option for some patients who are unable to go to the hospital due to their disability.
Clinical Relevance: The oral care needs and supply of people with special needs have not been balanced. The dental provider and the demander are at two ends of the scale, and the role of the caregiver in the middle is crucial. This researcher, a dentist at a medical center was deeply aware of inequality, so we hope to get a glimpse of it by reviewing past cases.