bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mauqi’ Markazi Ta’lim Ad-Dzati (SAC: Self Acces Center) Al-Iliktoriny Fi Ta’limil Arabiyati Bijami’ati Tulungagung Al-Islamiyati Al-Hukumiyati
Authors: Ludfi Muhamad Mustofa , Amrullah Ahmad Fikri 
Published: March 2024

الملخص: هذا البحث يهدف إلى ترقية مهارات الطلاب في معرفة اللغة العربية. هذا البحث يطور الوسيلة الجديدة باسم مركز التعليم الذاتي الإلكتروني (Digital SAC). أقام به الباحث لأنه قد عرف أن قسم اللغة العربية مكان كالمدرس هنا الباحث ليس له بيئة خاصة للتدريس اللغة، وهو يخطر أن هذا الأمر أمر ضرورية له. وهو يعتقد أن لكل تدريس اللغة له بيئة خاصة لترقية مهارات الطلاب اللغوية. لأن هنا مشهور أن اللغة هي العادة. ويستخدم هذا البحث نوع البحث التطويري (research and development). طريقة البحث التطويري هي طريقة البحث المستخدمة لإنتاج منتجات معينة، واختبار فعالية هذه المنتجات. نتيجة هذا البحث هما: 1) تطبيق Digital SAC (بيئة عربية إليكترونية) له تأثير جيد على تعليم اللغة العربية. وبالتالي، فإن المنتج الناتج قد استوفى مكونات وسائل التدريس الجيدة وتم تطويره على وجه التحديد من خلال استكمال وسائل التدريس بالمواد الحالية والشائعة حاليًا من قبل الطلاب، بحيث يمكن أن تساعد في تحسين فهم الطلاب. 2) وبناءً على نتيجة الاختبار القبلي والاختبار البعدي، وجد أن جدول نتيجة اختبار T مع برنامج Excel ، يوضح أن T-stat (Thitung) أصغر من T-chritical two tile (Ttabel) لذلك يمكن استنتاج أن H1 مقبول، ويمكن القول إن تطوير المنتج قادر على زيادة المعرفة.
كلمة رئيسية: مركز التعليم، Digital SAC، اللغة العربية، الجامعة الإسلامية الحكومية تولونج أجونج

Abstract: This research aims to improve students' skills in knowledge of the Arabic language. This research develops the new method called the Electronic Self-Learning Center (Digital SAC). The researcher stayed there because he knew that the Arabic language department is a place like the teacher here. The researcher does not have a special environment for teaching the language, and he realizes that this matter is necessary for him. He believes that each language teaching has its own environment to improve students' language skills. Because here it is well known that language is the norm. This research uses the type of research and development. The developmental research method is the research method used to produce specific products, and to test the effectiveness of these products. The results of this research are two: 1) The application of Digital SAC (Arabic Electronic Environment) has a good effect on teaching the Arabic language. Thus, the resulting product has fulfilled the components of good pedagogy and has been specifically developed by supplementing the pedagogy with existing materials that are currently popular with students, so that it can help improve students' understanding. 2) Based on the result of the pre-test and post-test, it was found that the T-test result table with Excel program shows that the T-stat (T-hitung) is smaller than the T-Chritical two tile (T-tabel) so it can be concluded that H1 is acceptable, and it can be said that the product development able to increase knowledge.
Keyword: Education Centre, Digital SAC, Arabic Language, State Islamic University of Tulungagung.
Gene Therapy for Skin Aging
Authors: Saad Fawzy A. 
Published: March 2024

:
Extrinsic and intrinsic factors contribute to skin aging; nonetheless, they are intertwined.
Moreover, intrinsic skin aging mirrors age-related declines in the entire human body's internal
organs. There is evidence that skin appearance is an indicator of the general health of somebody
or a visual certificate of health. Earlier, it was apparent that the intrinsic factors are unalterable,
but the sparkling of skin aging gene therapy on the horizon is changing this narrative. Skin
aging gene therapy offers tools for skin rejuvenation, natural beauty restoration, and therapy for
diseases affecting the entire skin. However, skin aging gene therapy is an arduous and sophisticated
task relying on precise interim stimulation of telomerase to extend telomeres and wend back
the biological clock in the hopes to find the fountain of youth, while preserving cells innate biological
features. Finding the hidden fountain of youth will be a remarkable discovery for promoting
aesthetics medicine, genecosmetics, and healthy aging. Caloric restriction offers ultimate health
benefits and a reproducible way to promote longevity in mammals, while delaying age-related diseases.
Moreover, exercise further enhances these health benefits. This article highlights the potential
of skin aging gene therapy and foretells the emerging dawn of the genecosmetics era.
Current Development and Application on Inclusion of Herbal Phytochemicals in Novel Herbal Drug Delivery System
Authors: Ahmed Aziz , Ahmad Rizwan , Jangir Shurbhi , Sharma Deeksha 
Published: March 2024

:
Herbal phytochemicals as secondary metabolites are present in herbal medicines. Herbal
medicines can be used to treat a wide range of illnesses and diseases. The Novel herbal drug delivery
system approach includes transfersomes, ethosomes, microspheres, phytosomes, liposomes, polymeric
nanoparticles, and nanocapsules. The novel herbal drug delivery systems have several benefits
over conventional herbal remedies. Herbal medicines are less expensive and have fewer serious side
effects than generic medications. The novel herbal drug delivery systems have several benefits over
conventional herbal remedies. These include improved solubility and bioavailability, protection from
side effects, improved pharmacological action, increased stability, better delivery to tissue macrophages,
consistent delivery, and defense against active ingredients' physical and chemical breakdown.
There is a need for a novel method of active components of drugs to apply on target organs or
sites of the human body to avoid repeated administration of dosage forms and enhance patient adherence.
Scientists have tried to focus on advanced mechanisms or processes for delivering herbal components
into the human body. Novel Herbal Drug Delivery System helps to boost drug efficacy by
lessening side effects and enhancing the blood level of the drug. Novel herbal formulations can reduce
recurrent administration of medicines and noncompliance of patients.
Legal Analysis of Malaysia’s Integrated Dispute Resolution Scheme: Lessons from Other Countries
Authors: Mohd Zain Muhamad Ikhwan , Rahmat Nur Ezan , Ilias Ibtisam@Ilyana , Setiyono  
Published: March 2024

The Central Bank of Malaysia and the Securities Commission Malaysia have suggested a consolidation to establish the Integrated Dispute Resolution Scheme (IDRS) for Malaysian financial consumers. The objective of the merger is to streamline and enhance the procedures for resolving disputes. This study examines the legal perspective in determining the most effective legal structures for resolving disputes efficiently. The study employs qualitative data and secondary data from Indonesia and Australia to acquire insights. The study emphasises the potential advantages of the IDRS, such as enhanced dispute resolution services, greater outcomes, and increased satisfaction for consumers seeking alternative dispute resolution platforms.
Effect of Food Intake on Mood in Higher Education Institute Students in Malaysia.
Authors: Muniandy Naleena Devi , Fatin Aisyah Yusoff  , Agil Dhiemitra Aulia Dewi  
Published: March 2024

The rise in mental health issues among Higher Education Institute (HEI) students calls for intervention. Studies indicate that mood influences mental health, and food influences mood. This study explored the effect of food on mood in HEI students. Twenty-four students from various HEIs in Malaysia were recruited in this study using a grounded theory approach. In-depth interviews were conducted, and data was arranged into themes and codes using a thematic approach. Food (themes) that were identified to have influenced the mood can be grouped into 4 major groups according to their flavour and effect: sweet, salty, spicy, and caffeinated food.
Keywords: : Eating behaviours, Food Choices, Mood, Mental health, Higher Education Institute Students
Waste Materials as a Sustainable Medium in Contemporary Art: An analysis of Malaysian artists' creative practices
Authors: Zainal Abidin Mursyidah , Sabri Nik Syahida , Wan Mohd Daud Wan Samiati Andriana , Wulandari Wiwik Sri 
Published: March 2024

This study analyses the integration of environmental factors into creative representation, focusing on Malaysian artists proficient in 2D and 3D artworks that utilize waste and recyclables. It emphasizes the value of waste-derived materials in artistic expression, highlighting artists competent at converting varied waste forms into fascinating artworks. Using Feldman's theory, the researchers selected artworks to understand their content and context. Acknowledging the potential for art to contribute to change, the research advises employing waste as a creative, sustainable strategy to address environmental challenges and increase awareness. It promotes waste as a significant artistic medium for encouraging sustainability consciousness in Malaysia.
PENERAPAN TEKNIK ASSERTIVE TRAINING DALAM MENINGKATKAN SELF CONFIDENCE PESERTA DIDIK MTs
Authors: Oktapiani Eva 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan teknik assertive training untuk meningkatkan self confidence pada peserta didik kelas VII di MTs Maâ€™arif Cibeureum â€“ Sumedang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan jenis penelitian pretest-posttest control group design. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 62 orang sementara sampel diambil berdasarkan teknik purposive sampling. Dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel tersebut maka diperoleh hasil kelompok VII A sebagai kelompok eksperimen dengan kategori self confidence rendah sebanyak enam orang dan kelompok VII B sebagai kelompok kontrol dengan kategori self confidence rendah sebanyak 6 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan angket sikap self confidence. Setelah diberikan perlakuan maka diperoleh hasil post-test yang kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS 23. Hasil rata-rata skor pre-test kelas eksperimen mengalami peningkatan dari 118 menjadi 143,3 pada saat post-test. Sementara kelas kontrol juga mengalami kenaikan dari semula 113 menjadi 117,1. Dengan melihat Sig. (2-tailed) kelas eksperimen yaitu 0,000 < 0,05 maka Ha diterima, artinya teknik assertive training dapat meningkatkan self confidence pada peserta didik kelas VII MTs Maâ€™arif Cibeureum.Â Â
PROGRAM PENINGKATAN KINERJA GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING BERDASARKAN HASIL ANALISIS PROFESIONAL
Authors: Maryani Ineu 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini didorong oleh harapan akan eksistensi layanan bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah yang menjadi faktor penentu utamanya adalah profesionalitas guru bimbingan dan konseling yang memenuhi standar kompetensi yang telah ditetapkan.Â Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis kompetensi need asesmen, kompetensi konseling individual dan konseling kelompok, serta evaluasi pelaksanaanÂ program layanan bimbingan dan konseling yang selanjutnya untuk mengetahui program peningkatan kinerja profesional yang dibutuhkan. Pendekatan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Subjek pada penelitian ini terdiri dari dua orang guru bimbingan dan konseling bersertifikat pendidik yang masing-masing bertugas di SMPN 2 Padalarang dan SMPN 2 Cipeundeuy. Simpulan hasil penelitian menunjukkan penguasaan need asesmen sebagian sudah memenuhi sebagian sub kompetensinya,Â pada aspek konseling individual dan konseling kelompok kemampuan keterampilan konseling konselor masih membutuhkan program peningkatan kinerja profesional, sedangkan pada aspek evaluas ipelaksanaan program layanan bimbingan dan konseling mengetahui konsep teoritis evaluasi, dan perlu peningkatan dalam implementasinya.Â Program peningkatan kinerja melalui metode mentoringÂ pada kompetensi konseling individual menunjukkan penggunaan keterampilan konseling yang lebih banyak diantaranya pertanyaan berorientasi target,merubah keyakinan yang merugikan dan empatiÂ yang mendalam. Sementara konseling kelompok hasil nya memberi dampak peningkatan adanya tahap kerja (performance stage) dengan penggunaan teknik yang lebih banyak.
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Screen Recorder dan YouTube dalam Perkuliahan Daring
Authors: Lestari Farikha Wahyu , Kurniawan Latif Anshori 
Published: March 2024

Pandemi Covid menuntut para pendidik untuk lebih kreatif dalam mengemas materi. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi pelaksanaan perkuliahan daring di awal masa pandemi dosen lebih sering mengadakan perkuliahan melalui Whatsapp Group, Google meet, maupun zoom. Akan tetapi mahasiswa kurang bisa memahami materi dengan maksimal karena terkendala sinyal, virtual meeting yang dilaksanakan selama berjam-jam juga memberikan dampak kelelahan fisik. Oleh karena itu peneliti mencoba menyajikan materi perkuliahan dalam kemasan yang berbeda dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi perekam layar dan youtube pada mata kuliah aplikasi pemahaman Individu Non Tes dan Statistika. Metoe logi dalam penelitian ini adalah naratif, dimana peneliti menceritakan mengenai pengalamannya selama memanfaatkan aplikasi perekam layar (screen recorder) dan Youtube dalam proses perkuliahan selama satu semester. Pemanfaatan aplikasi perekam layar dan Youtube memberikan dampak yang baik pada proses perkuliahan. Mahasiswa lebih mudah dan leluasa dalam mengakses materi. Kelemahan dari pengunaan aplikasi Screen Recorder dari Screencast-O-Matic (SR-SOM) versi gratis ini adalah fiturnya yang terbatas sehingga kita tidak bisa menambahkan animasi-animasi lain. Dosen maupun guru perlu menemukan dan mengkreasikan metode pembelajaran yang lain untuk membuat proses belajar tetap bermakna dan menyenangkan.Â Â
THE REFORM OF DISPUTE SETTLEMENT SYSTEM OF THE WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION: CONTRIBUTION AND PERSPECTIVES FROM INDONESIA
Authors: Handian Putra Angga 
Published: March 2024

The WTO dispute settlement system is currently in crisis as the Appellate Body has been unable to perform its appellate review since December 11th, 2019. The US asserted that the AB has exceeded its authority. The crisis can be detrimental, especially for developing countries in international trade. The WTO Members have made efforts to reform the system. This paper uses qualitative and descriptive research to analyse the contribution of Indonesia to the system and its perspectives on the reform negotiations.
Indonesia has contributed to the system and the Organization by clarifying interpretations of WTO agreements. In the reform negotiations, Indonesia has actively participated by joining a proposal to commence the selection of new AB members, supporting the result of “Walker Process” negotiations as a basis for future negotiation, and making some proposals such as formal communication to the WTO on a process in an informal process to implement the mandate of MC12 Outcome Document. As a negotiation strategy, Indonesia should continue its active participation by prioritizing accessible aspects that are interests of developing and LDC members, emphasizing the need to limit negotiation scope and urging the fulfilment of the 2024 deadline, safeguarding a legalistic system, and conducting a comprehensive analysis on two-tier litigation.
Aluminium Anodizing Sebagai Material Alternatif Velg Kendaraan
Authors: Mulyaningsih Nani - , Pramono Catur , Dwi Ratnasari Emma , Faishal M. Noor , Putra Exnacius 
Published: March 2024

Alumunium merupakan salah satu jenis logam yang ringan dan mudah dibentuk sehingga banyak digunakan untuk beberapa aplikasi diantaranya velg kendaraan. Permukaan velg kendaraan perlu kekasaran/kehalusan tertentu agar lebih menarik secara estetika dan cacat produksi selama proses manufaktur dapat dikurangi. Anodizing pada aluminium pernah diteliti sebelumnya, tapi sejauh ini masih belum banyak penelitian yang secara khusus menganalisis hasil anodizing terhadap kekasaran permukaan/ kehalusan. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis kekasaran aluminium hasil anodizing dengan variasi waktu pencelupan. Kemudian hasil penelitian ini dibandingkan dengan standart kekasaran velg kendaraan. Metode yang digunakan adalah proses anodizing dengan variabel waktu anodizing sebesar 40,45,50,55,60,65 menit. Kemudian dilakukan pengujian kekasaran permukaan menggunakan roughness tester. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa waktu anodizing berperan menentukan kekasaran permukaan/ kehalusan material. Semakin lama waktu anodizing semakin kasar permukaan yang dihasilkan. Nilai kekasaran terbaik terjadi pada variasi waktu 40 menit dengan nilai kekasaran sebesar 0,7683 µm dan dapat memenuhi standart kualitas DIN 3760. Dengan adanya informasi ini didapatkan material alternative pengganti velg kendaraan, yang dapat dijadikan acuan bagi industri logam
Mapping Stakeholders and Their Networks for Strategic Communication in the Romanian Health Sector – A Public Relations Approach
Authors: Raceanu Andreea Roxana 
Published: March 2024

AbstractIntroduction: Communication has a significant role in achieving objectives in the medical sector. It involves information, collaboration, partnership and starts from understanding the profile, needs and interests of main stakeholders and their relationship networks. Healthcare public relations (HPR) provides a useful framework for strategic communication, by identifying stakeholders and their potential connections, designing, and implementing interactions that lead to positive results for all those involved and for supporting health in general. The current study proposes a mapping of stakeholders and networks in the healthcare system in Romania, as premises for efficient HPR.Public relations and stakeholder approach: Professional public relations (PR) is based on two-way communication, implying partnership and collaboration. Stakeholder theory, as approached within PR framework, is appropriate for present realities, considering the network society and the interdependency between actors.Methodology: This is an exploratory study using in-depth documentation and analysis of public data (statistics, reports, legislation), accessible online.Results: The author provides a graphic and verbal map of stakeholders in the Romanian health sector (patients, medical body, pharmacists, health facilities, academia, healthcare producers and suppliers, authorities and international bodies, professional representatives, NGOs, and mass media), and their networks. Five types of linkages are highlighted, by considering the criteria of the impact the connection has on healthcare (direct and indirect) and the connection grounds (functional, support), and including mixed interactions.Discussion: Results and implications of the analysis are discussed in relation to previous scholarship. The HPR approach is emphasized as an advantageous framework for strategic communication in the healthcare sector.Conclusions: Healthcare communication implies a complex process of documentation, planning, strategy, and implementation. Its outcomes are translated into more than plain public information or promotion of specific products and services in this area. By focusing on interconnectivity, and mutual understanding, HPR fosters common engagement and collaboration between stakeholders, within their natural networks, and offers valuable strategic communication coordinates for the medical sector and its challenges.
Comparative Evaluation of the Clinical Severity of COVID-19 Produced by the Omicron Variant Versus the Wuhan Strain
Authors: Baroiu Liliana , Anghel Lucretia , Stefanopol Ioana Anca , Busila Camelia , Ignat Daniela Mariana , Bulza Valentin 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Purpose: Starting from the observations of the in vitro studies that describe a lower pathogenicity of the Omicron variant, we proposed to comparatively analyze two groups of patients admitted to our clinic, one at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, and the other one at the beginning of the Omicron wave of the pandemic, and to compare the severity of disease episodes.
Patients and methods: 2 groups of patients with COVID-19, one group of 480 patients hospitalized in our clinic in March-August 2020 and one group of 320 patients admitted in January-June 2022, were selected. Demographic data, paraclinical profile at admission, comorbidities, the type and duration of treatment and the evolution of the patients in the two groups, were analyzed comparatively.
Results: Our study showed statistically significant differences between group A compared to the group B, which support the aggressiveness of the Wuhan strain and the severity of its disease forms, such as: the predominance of pulmonary opacity on radiographies, a higher need for immunosuppressive therapies, a lower oxygen saturation, and a higher average values of inflammatory markers at admission, in the first group. Also, some factors with predictive potential for a severe clinical form, with predominance in group 2 (older age, a higher score of cumulative comorbidities, a higher value of D-dimers and aspartateaminotransferase, a lower value of concentration of prothrombin, and the higher average CURB-65 score, at admission) were observed.
Conclusion: Our study identified predictive parameters of severity (D-dimers, aspartate-aminotransferase, prothrombin concentration, CURB-65 Score), statistically significant modified in the Omicron wave group compared to the Wuhan wave group, which draw attention to the possibility of severe and unfavorable evolution of the infection with Omicron in elderly population with multiple comorbidities.
Thrombembolic Events - A Predictive Factor in Primary Myelofibrosis. A Case Report and a Short Review of the Literature
Authors: Anghel Lucretia , Baroiu Liliana , Stefanopol Ioana Anca , Busila Camelia , Ignat Daniela Mariana 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Primary myelofibrosis is a myeloproliferative neoplasm associated with a progressive fibrosis of the bone marrow, which results in insufficient hematopoiesis and is characterized by a low survival rate. It may be frequently associated with a thrombembolic event, and the latter may precede the diagnosis of myelofibrosis. The concomitant treatment of these two nosological entities is a challenge as it limits the use of drugs that can control long-term complications. We present the case of a 62-year-old patient with a history of pulmonary thrombembolism, who addressed the Emergency Department with the following accusations: inflammatory edema of the lower right limb, palpitations, dizziness, diaphoresis, dyspnea at regular efforts. Based on the clinical signs and objective examination, vascular ultrasonography, the diagnosis of deep vein thrombosis was established. Complete blood count and marked splenomegaly raised suspicion about the presence of a myeloproliferative disease. The bone marrow biopsy and identification of the JAK2V617F supported the diagnosis of primary myelofibrosis. Anticoagulant treatment was performed, but there were two recurrences of deep vein thrombosis prior to the inclusion in the ruxolitinib treatment program. The aim of this paper is to emphasize the role of the predictive factor of thromboembolic events in myelofibrosis and the role of personalized therapy in the management of these patients. The report concluded that a complex therapy, personalized to each individual case, lead to improved prognosis of these patients.