bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Anxiety and its risk factors among non-Japanese residents living in Japan undergoing COVID-19 situation: A cross-sectional survey
Authors: Luu Mai Ngoc , Imoto Atsuko , Matsuo Yoshimi , Huy Nguyen Tien , Qarawi Ahmad , Alhady Shamael Thabit Mohammed , Truong Le Van , Yoshino Ryuji , Duc Nguyen Tran Minh , Tabei Kozue , Lu Yixiao , Singh Manmeet Kaur , Truong Mai Phuong , Dumre Shyam Prakash , Rocha Ian Christopher Naungayan , Hung I-Chun , Fudo Akane , Sato Miho , Kansakar Sajog , Tsukamoto Akiko , Komatsu Aiko , Cai Guoxi , Moji Kazuhiko , Khongyot Thanawat , Mogan Saruveish , Soukdavone Souksavath , Hartuti Endah Dwi , Thidatheb Kounnavong , Honda Shiho , Woo Hyunjae , Lama Nitu , Huynh Vy Thi Nhat , Khoa Huynh Le Anh , Abbas Kirellos Said , Monib Fatma A. , Omran Hoda Aly Mohamed , Rezq Chiristine Samuel , Qatora Mostafa Shehata , Jia Ng Sze , Morena Graca Jaqueline Vanessa , Miranda Adriana Viola , Ngo Huynh Minh-Trang , Ota Junko , Minjung Kim , An Jaemin , Vorlasane Latdavanh , Gunasegaran Kesshinee , Zulkefli Fazureen , Lima Girón Belen de Jesús , Bhattachan Punita Gauchan , Dumre Renu Bhandari , Pandey Kishor , Yamashita Sarina , Seposo Aden Kay Celis , Zabala Jayson , Riva-Moscoso Adrián , Ordóñez Joyce Nicole Pineda , Uitrakul Suriyon , Principe-Meneses Fortunato S. , Dila Kadek Agus Surya 
Published: March 2024

Introduction
In the context of collective efforts taken in Japan to control the spread of COVID-19, the state of emergency and social distancing have caused a negative impact on the mental health of all residents, including foreign communities in Japan. This study aimed to evaluate the level of anxiety and its associated factors among non-Japanese residents residing in Japan during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods
A web-based survey in 13 languages was conducted among non-Japanese residents living in Japan during the COVID-19 situation. The State-Trait Anxiety Inventory assessed the level of anxiety–State (STAI-S) scores prorated from its six-item version. The multivariable logistic regression using the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC) method was performed to identify the associated factors of anxiety among participants.

Results
From January to March 2021, we collected 392 responses. A total of 357 valid responses were analyzed. 54.6% of participants suffered from clinically significant anxiety (CSA). In multivariable logistic model analysis, the CSA status or the high level of anxiety was associated with three factors, including having troubles/difficulties in learning or working, decreased sleep duration, and decreased overall physical health (p<0.05).

Conclusion
Our study suggests several possible risk factors of anxiety among non-Japanese residents living in Japan undergoing the COVID-19 pandemic, including the troubles or difficulties in learning or working, the decrease in sleep duration, and the decrease in overall physical health.
Testing a faith-placed education intervention for bowel cancer screening in Muslim communities using a two-group non-randomised mixed-methods approach: Feasibility study protocol
Authors: Carr Marimba , Thompson Claire , Berger-Gillam Tara , Freedman Joanne , Smeeton Nigel , Waqar Salman , Trivedi Daksha 
Published: March 2024

Background
Inequalities exist in uptake of bowel cancer screening in England with low uptake in areas with high deprivation and amongst certain ethnic and religious groups. Individuals from these groups are more likely to receive a late diagnosis of bowel cancer. Uptake in Muslim communities, for example, has been shown to be lower than in the general population. Culturally adapted interventions are needed to address these inequalities. This feasibility study aims to assess the acceptability and accessibility of an educational faith-placed bowel cancer screening intervention in the East of England, alongside its impact on bowel screening uptake. It was developed by the British Islamic Medical Association in partnership with community stakeholders and professionals.

Methods
Ethical approval was granted on the 27 October 2021, REC reference number 21/EE/0231. A two-group non-randomised feasibility mixed methods study will be conducted, using surveys, focus groups and semi-structured interviews. Participants eligible for bowel screening will be recruited through local mosques and community venues. We aim to recruit 100 participants to the intervention group and 150 to the comparison group (not receiving the intervention). Intervention group participants will complete a survey at baseline, post-intervention and at six-month follow up. Comparison group participants will complete a survey at baseline and at six-month follow up. Outcomes will include: intention to take up screening; actual screening uptake; knowledge, attitudes, barriers and facilitators towards screening. Regional screening hub records will be used to ascertain actual screening uptake at six-month follow-up. Quantitative survey data will be summarised using descriptive statistics (e.g., proportion), and exploratory univariate analysis will be undertaken (e.g., chi-squared test). Two focus group interviews will be conducted with intervention group participants (with up to 16 participants). Semi-structured interviews will be conducted with 10 clinicians delivering the intervention to explore the acceptability of the intervention, training, and delivery. All qualitative data will be subject to a general inductive analysis.

Discussion
The findings will inform how faith-placed interventions can be implemented to increase uptake of bowel cancer screening, and potentially other health promotion programmes, to address health inequalities in ethnically diverse communities in England.
Internal limiting membrane peeling in rhegmatogenous retinal detachment: A meta-analysis
Authors: Chen Guohai , Tzekov Radouil , Fang Yan , Tong Yuhua , Li Wensheng 
Published: March 2024

PurposeTo determine whether pars plana vitrectomy (PPV) with internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling for rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) could get better functional and anatomical outcomes.MethodsA comprehensive literature search was performed to find relevant studies. A meta-analysis was conducted by comparing the weighted mean differences (WMD) in the mean change of best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) from baseline and calculating the odd ratios (OR) for rates of epiretinal membrane (ERM) formation and recurrence of retinal detachment (RD).ResultsFourteen studies were selected, including 2259 eyes (825 eyes in the ILM peeling group and 1434 eyes in the non-ILM peeling group). There was no significant difference in terms of mean change in BCVA from baseline and the rate of RD recurrence (WMD = 0.02, 95% CI, -0.20 to 0.24, P = 0.86, and OR = 0.55, 95% CI, 0.24 to 1.26, P = 0.16), but ILM peeling was associated with a significantly lower frequency of postoperative ERM formation (OR = 0.13, 95% CI, 0.06 to 0.26, P<0.00001). Similar results were obtained in a sub-analysis based on macula-off RRD.ConclusionILM peeling results in similar BCVA, with same rate of RD recurrence, but lower rate of postoperative ERM development. ILM peeling could be considered in selected cases with risk factors that are likely to develop an ERM.
Determinants of unintended pregnancy and induced abortion among adolescent women in Ethiopia: Evidence from multilevel mixed-effects decomposition analysis of 2000–2016 Ethiopian demographic and health survey data
Authors: Amare Tiruwork , Tessema Fasil , Shaweno Tamrat 
Published: March 2024

Background
Adolescents are highly at risk of unintended pregnancy due to physiological, sexual, social and psychological growth. The pregnancy may end with early childbirth, induced abortion and its complications. Although, the trends of unintended pregnancy and induced abortion have declined over time in Ethiopia, evidence is limited on key determinants for decline in order to propose vital areas of interventions. The current study aimed to identify the determinants of unintended pregnancy and induced abortion among adolescents over the decades.

Methods
Trends in the prevalence of unintended pregnancy and induced abortion among adolescent women aged 15–19 years were investigated based using a series of the Ethiopia Demographic and Health Surveys (EDHS) data for the years 2000, 2005, 2011, and 2016. Sub-sample of adolescent women data was extracted from each survey. The combined datasets for unintended pregnancy and induced abortion over the study period (2000–2016) was analyzed. The percentage changes of trends of unintended pregnancy and induced abortion with its corresponding 95% CI for each variable were calculated. Multilevel mixed-effects decomposition analysis was applied to identify factors significantly associated with trends of unintended pregnancy and induced abortion among adolescents.

Results
The trends of unintended pregnancy and induced abortion significantly declined during the study period. Unintended pregnancy among Ethiopian adolescents aged 15–19 years significantly decreased from 307 (41.4%) (95% CI: 35.7, 47.2%, p<0.001) in 2000 to 120 (25.1%) (95% CI: 18.9, 31.4%) in 2016. On the other hand, induced abortion significantly decreased from 62 (8.3%) (95% CI: 5.2, 11.4%) in 2000 to 20 (4.1%) (95% CI: 1.3, 6.9%, p = 0.004) in 2016. Age older than 18 years (Coeff = -0.41, 95%CI, -0.64, -0.18, p<0.001), living in Somali regional state (Coeff = -2.21, 95%CI, -3.27, -1.15, p<0.001) and exposure to media (Coeff = -0.60, 95%CI, -0.87, -0.33, p<0.001) showed a significance association with decline in unintended pregnancy whereas; living in Benshangul-Gumuz regional state (Coeff = -0.17, 95%CI, -0.32, -0.19, p = 0.03) and ANC service utilization history (Coeff = -0.81, 95%CI, -1.45, -0.17, p = 0.01) showed significance association with decline in induced abortion.

Conclusion
The trends of unintended pregnancy and induced abortion significantly declined over the past decades in Ethiopia. Adolescent girls aged 17 years and above, exposure to media and living in Somali showed significant association with decline in unintended pregnancy whereas; living in Benshangul-Gumuz and ANC service utilization history showed significant decline with induced abortion. Exposure to media and utilization of Antenatal care (ANC) services may improve adolescent girls’ reproductive health uptake.
Preparation and application of profiled luminescent polyester fiber with reversible photochromism materials
Authors: Tao Yaoding , Zhang Shouyun , Xu Mei , Shu Qiang , Gao Shang , Liu Yanan , Wang Peisong , Cheng Ruijia 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
In this study, we realized a highly luminescent polyester fiber using a special spinneret orifice comprised of eight C-shaped pores and specific process parameters. A moderate amount of reversible photochromism materials was added along with the specific color masterbatch of suitable materials. With its high light transmittance and reflectance, the fabric has high glossiness and excellent transparency and exhibits dazzling color effects with changes in ambient light intensity. The raw materials used are polyethylene terephthalate (PET) chips with a low melting point of 110–150°C, 0.3–0.5% (active ingredient 30%) masterbatch, and 40–50% (active ingredient 50%) reversible photochromism masterbatch. The following process parameters were also chosen: for the PET chips, the drying temperature was 80–90°C, the drying time was 12–14 h, the masterbatch drying temperature was 70–80°C, the drying time was 8–10 h, the spinning temperature was 220–230°C, the cooling air temperature was 15–17°C, the cooling air speed was 0.45–0.50 m·min−1, the first hot roller temperature was 75–80°C, and the secondary hot roller had the heater turned off.
Exploring the determinants of internet addiction among Peri-urban adolescents (aged 13–18) in Delhi-NCR, India: an ordered logit model analysis
Authors: Sharma Varun , Ghosh Shreya , Mahara Priti 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Objectives
In recent years, there has been phenomenal growth in internet usage worldwide, with a substantial proportion of children and adolescents actively engaging with online platforms. While the internet presents numerous opportunities for children and adolescents, the lack of digital literacy and adequate online safety measures exposes them to various cybercrimes, including cyberbullying, cyberstalking, identity theft, and sexual predation. Moreover, there is growing concern regarding internet addiction among this population.

Methods
To investigate the determinants of internet addiction among adolescents, we conducted a cross-sectional study in peri-urban Delhi-NCR, India. We used a self-administered questionnaire to gather information on internet usage, and 630 adolescents aged 13–18 participated in the study, also completing an Internet Addiction Test.

Results
The findings indicate that 415 adolescents (65.9 %) exhibited no signs of internet addiction, suggesting a healthy relationship with the internet. However, 215 adolescents (33.1 %) displayed symptoms of internet addiction. Among those exhibiting internet addictions, 159 (74.0 %) were classified as mild internet addicts, indicating moderate levels of internet usage. Furthermore, 56 (26.0 %) adolescents were classified as moderate internet addicts, reflecting a higher level of internet addiction.

Conclusions
Our study highlights the significant influence of various factors, including family dynamics, environmental factors, and personal experiences, on internet addiction among adolescents. Based on these findings, we propose implementing measures at different levels to foster responsible internet use among adolescents, thereby substantially reducing internet addiction.
The construction of a novel prognostic prediction model for glioma based on GWAS-identified prognostic-related risk loci
Authors: Wei Jie , Li Yujie , Zhou Wenqian , Ma Xiaoya , Hao Jie , Wen Ting , Li Bin , Jin Tianbo , Hu Mingjun 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Backgrounds
Glioma is a highly malignant brain tumor with a grim prognosis. Genetic factors play a role in glioma development. While some susceptibility loci associated with glioma have been identified, the risk loci associated with prognosis have received less attention. This study aims to identify risk loci associated with glioma prognosis and establish a prognostic prediction model for glioma patients in the Chinese Han population.

Methods
A genome-wide association study (GWAS) was conducted to identify risk loci in 484 adult patients with glioma. Cox regression analysis was performed to assess the association between GWAS-risk loci and overall survival as well as progression-free survival in glioma. The prognostic model was constructed using LASSO Cox regression analysis and multivariate Cox regression analysis. The nomogram model was constructed based on the single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) classifier and clinical indicators, enabling the prediction of survival rates at 1-year, 2-year, and 3-year intervals. Additionally, the receiver operator characteristic (ROC) curve was employed to evaluate the prediction value of the nomogram. Finally, functional enrichment and tumor-infiltrating immune analyses were conducted to examine the biological functions of the associated genes.

Results
Our study found suggestive evidence that a total of 57 SNPs were correlated with glioma prognosis (p < 5 × 10−5). Subsequently, we identified 25 SNPs with the most significant impact on glioma prognosis and developed a prognostic model based on these SNPs. The 25 SNP-based classifier and clinical factors (including age, gender, surgery, and chemotherapy) were identified as independent prognostic risk factors. Subsequently, we constructed a prognostic nomogram based on independent prognostic factors to predict individualized survival. ROC analyses further showed that the prediction accuracy of the nomogram (AUC = 0.956) comprising the 25 SNP-based classifier and clinical factors was significantly superior to that of each individual variable.

Conclusion
We identified a SNP classifier and clinical indicators that can predict the prognosis of glioma patients and established a prognostic prediction model in the Chinese Han population. This study offers valuable insights for clinical practice, enabling improved evaluation of patients’ prognosis and informing treatment options.
Effectiveness of micro-dosing of lime on selected chemical properties of soil in Banja District, North West, Ethiopia
Authors: Yenesew Selomon Afework , Selassie Yihenew G. , Ejigu Workineh , Abere Tirusew , Lewoyehu Mekuanint , Adegeh Asmare 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Soil acidity significantly impacted the agricultural productivity of Ethiopia. Liming has been used as a soil ameliorator, albeit it was not successful due to inadequate availability, high cost, and poor infrastructure for lime transportation to the required agricultural land area. Hence, soil amendment with a minimum amount of lime application is a viable option to improve agricultural productivity sustainably. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of micro-dosing lime on selected chemical properties of acidic soil in North West, Ethiopia. Three lime application methods and eight treatment approaches were used in the field experiment employing a randomized complete block design with four replications. Independent soil samples were collected before and after liming and analyzed for selected chemical properties. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance using SPSS version 22.0 and SAS 9.3. The application of lime had a significant impact (p < 0.01) on the selected soil chemical properties. Micro-dose application of lime efficiently affected the selected soil chemical properties. The results showed that water pH, available phosphorus, cation exchange capacity, and organic carbon exhibited a considerable increase per kg of applied lime: 2.5 × 10−3, 101.3 × 10−3 (mg kg−1), 160 × 10−3 (Cmol(+) kg−1), and 3 × 10−3%, respectively. Conversely, exchangeable aluminum and exchangeable acidity decreased per kg of applied lime by 7.8 × 10−3 (Cmol(+) kg−1) and 12.2 (Cmol(+) kg−1) × 10−3, respectively. Therefore, the micro-dosing lime application proved to be more effective in influencing these soil properties than other application methods, emphasizing its potential as a valuable soil amendment strategy for small-scale farming.
A polycatenated nickel(II) coordination polymer as a luminescence sensor for nitrofurantoin in aqueous medium
Authors: Zhang Liang , Cheng Weiwei 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
A Ni(II) complex, [Ni2(FDC)2(4,4′-BMIBP)2(H2O)2·3H2O]
n
(1) (4,4′-BMIBP = 4,4’-bis(2-methyl-imidazolyl)biphenyl, H2FDC = 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid) was hydrothermally synthesized and structurally characterized. Complex 1 possesses a polycatenated architecture based on an undulated (4,4)-sql layer. Complex 1 can be used for the selective detection of nitrofurantoin (NFT) in aqueous solutions. The luminescence quenching mechanism of complex 1 is attributed to the competitive absorption.
The Strength Characteristics of Elite and Subelite Female Gaelic Football Players
Authors: Hughes William , Healy Robin , Lyons Mark , Higginbotham Clement , Lane Aoife , Beattie Kris 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Hughes, W, Healy, R, Lyons, M, Higginbotham, C, Lane, A, and Beattie, K. The strength characteristics of elite and subelite female Gaelic football players. J Strength Cond Res 38(6): 1072–1081, 2024—There is currently an underrepresentation of sports science research focused on the female athlete, specifically in the context of Gaelic football. The aims of this study are to (a) compare the strength characteristics of elite and subelite players and (b) establish normative-based values and percentile scores for the strength characteristics of female Gaelic football players. Ninety-two female Gaelic football players were recruited for this study and subsequently categorized as elite (intercounty n = 30, age; 25.1 ± 5.3 years, stature; 1.69 ± 0.06 m, mass; 69.5 ± 5.9 kg) or subelite (club n = 62, age; 25.4 ± 6.8 years, stature; 1.66 ± 0.06 m, mass; 65.1 ± 8.9 kg). The physical strength characteristics of the subjects were assessed through the isometric midthigh pull (IMTP), countermovement jump (CMJ), and 10–5 repeated jump test. Statistically significant differences were found in the physical strength characteristics between the groups with elite players demonstrating greater peak force (large effect), relative peak force (moderate effect), and reactive strength index (large effect). Statistically significant differences were also observed for key CMJ phase characteristics with elite players producing greater RSImod (moderate effect), jump height (large effect), and propulsion peak power (large effect) than subelite players. This study demonstrated that there are moderate to large differences between playing standards with elite players displaying superior reactive-, explosive-, and maximal-strength than their subelite counterparts. The strength characteristics evaluated in this study may be used in conjunction with other performance indices to distinguish between elite and subelite playing standards in female Gaelic football players.
Determining the Changes in Law Enforcement Recruit Aerobic Fitness Using the 2.4-km Run and 20-m Multistage Fitness Test. Does the Type of Test Matter?
Authors: Campbell Patrick , Maupin Danny , Lockie Robert G. , Dawes J. Jay , Simas Vinicius , Canetti Elisa , Schram Ben , Orr Robin 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Campbell, P, Maupin, D, Lockie, RG, Dawes, JJ, Simas, V, Canetti, E, Schram, B, and Orr, R. Determining the changes in law enforcement recruit aerobic fitness using the 2.4-km run and 20-m multistage fitness test. Does the type of test matter? J Strength Cond Res 38(6): 1111–1117, 2024—Aerobic fitness is linked with academy graduation, employment, and the long-term health of law enforcement officers and is often used as a training outcome. However, different tests can be used, and aerobic improvements may differ according to the test used. The aim of this study was to determine whether recruits improved to a greater extent in 1 aerobic test compared with the other. Retrospective data from 5 law enforcement recruit cohorts (males = 741; females = 353) who underwent 18 weeks of academy training were analyzed. Initial 20-m multistage fitness test (20MSFT) and 2.4-km run assessments were completed during weeks 4 and 5 of training, with final testing completed during weeks 16 and 17, respectively. A repeated-measures analysis of variance (p < 0.05) with a Bonferroni post hoc analysis determined changes in aerobic fitness in the 20MSFT and 2.4-km run between male and female recruits. A mean difference of 9.27 (95% confidence intervals [CI] 14.8–10.9; d = 0.63; p < 0.001) shuttle increase in 20MSFT performance and 20.1 (95% CI 16.0–24.2; d = 0.49; p < 0.001) second improvement in 2.4-km run time were demonstrated when averaged across sex, yielding a larger performance improvement for the 20MSFT compared with the 2.4-km run. Conversely, there was a smaller magnitude of change in aerobic fitness between male recruits and female recruits for the 20MSFT (d = 0.47) compared with the 2.4-km run (d = 0.50). The findings indicate that current academy training results in improvements to aerobic fitness and to a greater magnitude in the 20MSFT compared with the 2.4-km run. These results may affect policy considerations for law enforcement agencies regarding aerobic test selection.