bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hosea in Feminist and Womanist Interpretation
Authors: Lovelace Vanessa 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This essay examines the development of feminist and womanist biblical interpretation of Hosea over the past thirty years. The terms “feminist” and “womanist” are defined while also recognizing that they are contested. Nonetheless, they share assumptions about the androcentrism of the texts that support patriarchal, gender asymmetrical worldviews. Another shared assumption is that all readers bring biases to the text that affect their interpretations. The interest in Hosea by feminist and womanist biblical scholars rests largely on the use of female sexual imagery to metaphorically convey the relationship between God and Israel. Female sexuality is depicted as symbolic of sin in the text. Thus, a concern of feminist and womanist scholars is the influence on contemporary readers’ images of women’s sexuality. The scholars featured in this essay are diverse. They include women and men, Jews and Christians, white, black, and Asian. Their interpretations of Hosea are just as diverse. While several of them analyzed Hos. 1–3, their conclusions are wide-ranging methodologically and theologically. Traces of goddesses, female cultic officials, God as mother, pornography, male fantasy and displacement, and other issues are explored in Hosea.
The Ghost of Hosea in African American Interpretation
Authors: Dorsey Aaron D. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
African American interpretation of the book of Hosea demonstrates the multiple priorities that define African American biblical scholarship and the diverse interactions between the book of Hosea and the needs of African American communities. African American liberationists have focused their attention on Hosea’s references to Egypt in the project of recovering black presence in the Bible. Renita Weems and other African American womanist and feminist scholars have critically analyzed the metaphors in Hosea, especially the marriage metaphor, to find ways of resisting the embedded harmful ideologies and create liberatory readings for African American women and other vulnerable communities. The study of Hosea by womanist scholars contributed directly to the formation of womanist hermeneutics which seek to empower readers to creatively and critically engage with the biblical texts. These scholars have also gestured toward an ecological reading of the book of Hosea. Allusions to Hosea by Toni Morrison in Beloved have clarified opportunities for an intercontextual reading between exilic/postexilic redactions of Hosea and African American communities as they address issues of hostile appropriation and traumatic memory after devastation. The range of interpretive projects discussed in this essay illustrate Hosea’s direct and indirect effects on African American life, and the dexterity of African American interpreters relates even troubling biblical texts to the well-being of their communities.
Territorial Disputes
Authors: Núñez Jorge E. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The chapter presents and evaluates territorial disputes in the Americas. In order to bring together a coherent and cohesive legal hermeneutical and historical discourse, the first two sections introduce the concept of territorial dispute and demonstrate that most of the differences in the Americas have roots in colonial times. By accepting their multidimensional nature, the acknowledgement is that territorial disputes may have several issues at stake, the involved agents may have a wide range of claims and there may be different interlinked contexts (domestic, regional, and international). The third and fourth sections focus on post-independence differences and reasons for peacebuilding. Importantly, the chapter shows that, although the claiming parties may achieve a settlement, domestic, regional and international issues at stake may still turn the situation volatile, and regional guarantors are key in peacekeeping. The fifth section explores still ongoing cases such as the Falklands/Malvinas, Guantanamo and the Caribbean Sea. The chapter finishes by highlighting that the disputes in the Americas are multi-faceted and multi-layered, they include indigenous and implanted populations. and that colonial roots are coupled with new developments in law such as the notion of “right-peopling,” the Law of the Sea and new factual factors like new technologies.
MutL homolog 1 participates in interference-sensitive meiotic crossover formation in soybean
Authors: Wu Tao , Yang Suxin , Fang Junling , Ye Yongheng , Zhang Yaohua , Gao Jinshan , Leng Jiantian , Zhang Zhirui , Tang Kuanqiang , Bhat Javaid Akhter , Feng Xianzhong 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
MutL homolog 1 (MLH1), a member of the MutL homolog family, is required for normal recombination in most organisms. However, its role in soybean (Glycine max) remains unclear to date. Here, we characterized the Glycine max female and male sterility 1 (Gmfms1) mutation that reduces pollen grain viability and increases embryo sac abortion in soybean. Map-based cloning revealed that the causal gene of Gmfms1 is Glycine max MutL homolog 1 (GmMLH1), and CRISPR/Cas9 knockout approach further validated that disruption of GmMLH1 confers the female–male sterility phenotype in soybean. Loss of GmMLH1 function disrupted bivalent formation, leading to univalent mis-segregation during meiosis and ultimately to female–male sterility. The Gmmlh1 mutant showed about a 78.16% decrease in meiotic crossover frequency compared to the wild type. The residual chiasmata followed a Poisson distribution, suggesting that interference-sensitive crossover formation was affected in the Gmmlh1 mutant. Furthermore, GmMLH1 could interact with GmMLH3A and GmMLH3B both in vivo and in vitro. Overall, our work demonstrates that GmMLH1 participates in interference-sensitive crossover formation in soybean, and provides additional information about the conserved functions of MLH1 across plant species.
Balancing act: Assessing police efficiency amidst staffing shortages through inverse data envelopment analysis
Authors: Alda Erik 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Police agencies are amid a significant staffing shortage. Scholars and police managers warn about the effects of understaffing on public safety and security. Studies have examined the impacts of events like the Floyd protests had on police resignations. This study uses a linear programming method, Inverse data envelopment analysis (InvDEA), to estimate the efficient allocation of police resources using a simulated agency with 150 sectors. The first decision-making scenario simulated the challenge many agencies currently face with staffing shortages. Reallocating officers and civilians from inefficient to efficient units improved performance by 4.7% without additional officers. Results of the second and third decision-making scenarios indicate a need to reallocate resources by 23% and 19%, respectively. These findings contribute to the scarce literature on police staff allocation. In addition, the methodology employed in this study is helpful for police managers to make accurate operational decisions when combined with changes to the efficiency frontier that reflect the environment in which they operate.
The association of circulating lipoprotein lipids and apolipoproteins with risk of endometriosis: a Mendelian randomization study
Authors: He Xiwen , Xie Shengyu , Liu Yi 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Background
Endometriosis is a poorly understood disease that affects up to 196 million women worldwide and imposes high costs in terms of economic burden and quality of life of women. Traits of circulating lipids have been related to the onset and progression of endometriosis in previous observational studies but the results have remained contradictory.

Methods
We performed univariable and multivariable Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses using instrument variables to genetically predict the associations of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, triglycerides, and apolipoprotein (apo) A-I and B from the UK Biobank with endometriosis (consisting of 8288 cases and 68 969 controls from the FinnGen consortium). The inverse-variance weighted (IVW) method was used as the primary estimate, whereas MR-Egger and weighted median were conducted as complements to the IVW model.

Results
Increased levels of triglycerides were associated with higher risk of endometriosis and endometriosis of the pelvic peritoneum in the univariable MR analyses. In multivariable MR analysis including apoB, LDL cholesterol, and triglycerides in the same model, triglycerides still retained a robust effect. Decreased levels of apoA-I and HDL cholesterol were associated with increased risk of endometriosis and endometriosis of the pelvic peritoneum in univariable MR analyses. After mutual adjustment, HDL cholesterol retained a robust effect whereas the association for apoA-I was attenuated.

Conclusions
This is the first MR-based evidence to suggest that triglycerides and HDL cholesterol are the predominant traits that account for the aetiological relationship of lipoprotein lipids with risk of endometriosis, in particular endometriosis of the pelvic peritoneum. Further well-designed randomized controlled trials are needed to address these results.
The causality between C-reactive protein and asthma: a two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis
Authors: Mou Yong , Cao Wenhao , Wang Rujuan , Liu Xiaofan , Yang Xiuwen , Zhu Jing 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Purpose
This study sought to investigate the causal effects of circulating C-reactive protein (CRP) level on risk of asthma and its subtypes by two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis.

Methods
We utilized single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with both CRP and outcomes of asthma, allergic asthma, and obesity-related asthma as genetic variables via a genome-wide summary association study (GWAS). MR analysis mainly based on the inverse variance weighted (IVW) method was performed to infer the causal relationship between exposure and outcomes. Cochran’s Q test and MR-Egger regression analysis were performed to determine respectively the heterogeneity and pleiotropy among instrumental variables (IVs), and leave-one-out analysis was conducted to determine the stability of the MR results.

Results
In our study, 42 SNPs were identified as IVs for MR analyses. According to the primary inference results by IVW methods, circulating CRP was demonstrated to be significantly associated with risk of asthma [odds ratio (OR): 1.046; 95% confidence interval (95% CI): 1.004–1.090; P = .030] and obesity-related asthma (OR: 1.072; 95% CI: 1.009–1.138; P = 0.025), whereas no distinct causality with allergic asthma was found (OR: 1.051; 95% CI: 0.994–1.112; P = .081). Sensitivity analyses indicated that there was no horizontal pleiotropy among IVs, and the MR results were proved to be robust by leave-one-out sensitivity analysis, despite the presence of heterogeneity.

Conclusion
The present study suggested that higher CRP might genetically predict an increased risk of developing asthma and obesity-related asthma, without causality with allergic asthma.
Seven tesla knee MRI T2*-mapping detects intrasubstance meniscus degeneration in patients with posterior root tears
Authors: Kajabi Abdul Wahed , Zbýň Štefan , Smith Jesse S , Hedayati Eisa , Knutsen Karsten , Tollefson Luke V , Homan Morgan , Abbasguliyev Hasan , Takahashi Takashi , Metzger Gregor J , LaPrade Robert F , Ellermann Jutta M 
Published: March 2024

AbstractBackgroundMedial meniscus root tears often lead to knee osteoarthritis. The extent of meniscal tissue changes beyond the localized root tear is unknown.PurposeTo evaluate if 7 Tesla 3D T2*-mapping can detect intrasubstance meniscal degeneration in patients with arthroscopically verified medial meniscus posterior root tears (MMPRTs), and assess if tissue changes extend beyond the immediate site of the posterior root tear detected on surface examination by arthroscopy.MethodsIn this prospective study we acquired 7 T knee MRIs from patients with MMPRTs and asymptomatic controls. Using a linear mixed model, we compared T2* values between patients and controls, and across different meniscal regions. Patients underwent arthroscopic assessment before MMPRT repair. Changes in pain levels before and after repair were calculated using Knee Injury & Osteoarthritis Outcome Score (KOOS). Pain changes and meniscal extrusion were correlated with T2* using Pearson correlation (r).ResultsTwenty patients (mean age 53 ± 8; 16 females) demonstrated significantly higher T2* values across the medial meniscus (anterior horn, posterior body and posterior horn: all P &lt; .001; anterior body: P = .007), and lateral meniscus anterior (P = .024) and posterior (P &lt; .001) horns when compared to the corresponding regions in ten matched controls (mean age 53 ± 12; 8 females). Elevated T2* values were inversely correlated with the change in pain levels before and after repair. All patients had medial meniscal extrusion of ≥2 mm. Arthroscopy did not reveal surface abnormalities in 70% of patients (14 out of 20).ConclusionsElevated T2* values across both medial and lateral menisci indicate that degenerative changes in patients with MMPRTs extend beyond the immediate vicinity of the posterior root tear. This suggests more widespread meniscal degeneration, often undetected by surface examinations in arthroscopy.
Enhancing current guidance for psoriatic arthritis and its comorbidities: recommendations from an expert consensus panel
Authors: Coates Laura C , Bukhari Marwan , Chan Antoni , Choy Ernest , Galloway James , Gullick Nicola , Kent Alison , Savage Laura , Siebert Stefan , Tillett William , Wood Natasha , Conaghan Philip G 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Objectives
The existing guidelines for PsA cover many aspects of management. Some gaps remain relating to routine practice application. An expert group aimed to enhance the current guidance and develop recommendations for clinical practice that are complementary to the existing guidelines.

Methods
A steering committee comprising experienced, research-active clinicians in rheumatology, dermatology and primary care agreed on themes and relevant questions. A targeted literature review of PubMed and Embase following a PICO framework was conducted. At a second meeting, recommendations were drafted, and subsequently an extended faculty comprising rheumatologists, dermatologists, primary care clinicians, specialist nurses, allied health professionals, non-clinical academic participants and members of the Brit-PACT patient group, was recruited. Consensus was achieved via an online voting platform at which 75% of respondents agreed in the range of 7–9 on a 9-point scale.

Results
The guidance comprised 34 statements covering four PsA themes. Diagnosis focused on strategies for identifying PsA early and referring appropriately, assessment of diagnostic indicators, use of screening tools and use of imaging. Disease assessment centred on holistic consideration of disease activity, physical functioning and impact from a patient perspective, and on how to implement shared decision-making. For comorbidities, recommendations included specific guidance on high-impact conditions such as depression and obesity. Management statements (which excluded extant guidance on pharmacological therapies) recommended multidisciplinary team working, implementation of lifestyle modifications and treat-to-target strategies. Minimizing CS use was recommended where feasible.

Conclusion
The consensus group have made evidence-based best-practice recommendations for the management of PsA to enhance the existing guidelines.
The clinical relevance of WDFY4 in autoimmune diseases in diverse ancestral populations
Authors: Lyu Xia , Lamb Janine A , Chinoy Hector 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
WD repeat- and FYVE domain-containing protein 4 (WDFY4), coded by a gene on 10q11.23, is a member of the BEACH (Beige and Chediak-Higashi) domain-containing family. Genome-wide association studies identified WDFY4 variants as a risk factor for SLE in Asian and European populations. WDFY4 variants are also associated with RA and primary biliary cholangitis, in different ancestry populations. The WDFY4 protein plays an essential role in the cross-presentation of classic dendritic cells, reactive oxygen species-induced apoptosis of CD8+ T cells, and non-canonical autophagic activity in B cells. A novel variant rs7919656 was identified in Japanese clinically amyopathic dermatomyositis patients, with a highly expressed truncated isoform augmenting the melanoma differentiation-associated gene 5 (MDA5) signalling pathway. The same variant was later found to be significantly associated with RP-ILD in Chinese MDA5+DM patients. Here, we briefly review the association of WDFY4 with autoimmune diseases and its known function in the immune response.
Evaluating radiofrequency electromagnetic field exposure in confined spaces: a systematic review of recent studies and future directions
Authors: Ahsan Ashraf Muhammad , Celik Turgay 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This study reviews recent research on Radiofrequency Electromagnetic Field (RF-EMF) exposure in confined environments, focusing on methodologies and parameters. Studies typically evaluate RF-EMF exposure using an electric field and specific absorption rate but fail to consider temperature rise in the tissues in confined environments. The study highlights the investigation of RF-EMF exposure in subterranean environments such as subways, tunnels and mines. Future research should evaluate the exposure of communication devices in such environments, considering the surrounding environment. Such studies will aid in understanding the risks and developing effective mitigation strategies to protect workers and the general public.
Duration of Untreated Psychosis and Outcomes in First-Episode Psychosis: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis of Early Detection and Intervention Strategies
Authors: Salazar de Pablo Gonzalo , Guinart Daniel , Armendariz Alvaro , Aymerich Claudia , Catalan Ana , Alameda Luis , Rogdaki Maria , Martinez Baringo Estrella , Soler-Vidal Joan , Oliver Dominic , Rubio Jose M , Arango Celso , Kane John M , Fusar-Poli Paolo , Correll Christoph U 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Background
The role of duration of untreated psychosis (DUP) as an early detection and intervention target to improve outcomes for individuals with first-episode psychosis is unknown.

Study Design
PRISMA/MOOSE-compliant systematic review to identify studies until February 1, 2023, with an intervention and a control group, reporting DUP in both groups. Random effects meta-analysis to evaluate (1) differences in DUP in early detection/intervention services vs the control group, (2) the efficacy of early detection strategies regarding eight real-world outcomes at baseline (service entry), and (3) the efficacy of early intervention strategies on ten real-world outcomes at follow-up. We conducted quality assessment, heterogeneity, publication bias, and meta-regression analyses (PROSPERO: CRD42020163640).

Study Results
From 6229 citations, 33 intervention studies were retrieved. The intervention group achieved a small DUP reduction (Hedges’ g = 0.168, 95% CI = 0.055–0.283) vs the control group. The early detection group had better functioning levels (g = 0.281, 95% CI = 0.073–0.488) at baseline. Both groups did not differ regarding total psychopathology, admission rates, quality of life, positive/negative/depressive symptoms, and employment rates (P &gt; .05). Early interventions improved quality of life (g = 0.600, 95% CI = 0.408–0.791), employment rates (g = 0.427, 95% CI = 0.135–0.718), negative symptoms (g = 0.417, 95% CI = 0.153–0.682), relapse rates (g = 0.364, 95% CI = 0.117–0.612), admissions rates (g = 0.335, 95% CI = 0.198–0.468), total psychopathology (g = 0.298, 95% CI = 0.014–0.582), depressive symptoms (g = 0.268, 95% CI = 0.008–0.528), and functioning (g = 0.180, 95% CI = 0.065–0.295) at follow-up but not positive symptoms or remission (P &gt; .05).

Conclusions
Comparing interventions targeting DUP and control groups, the impact of early detection strategies on DUP and other correlates is limited. However, the impact of early intervention was significant regarding relevant outcomes, underscoring the importance of supporting early intervention services worldwide.
An Analysis of the Legislative Protection for Journalists and Lawyers Under Zimbabwe’s Interception of Communications Act
Authors: Hungwe Brian , Munoriyarwa Allen 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This paper provides a legal analysis that interrogates the Information Communication Act (ICA) in Zimbabwe. Its purpose is to examine the extent to which the ICA protects journalists and lawyers privileges, critical constituencies in any democratic state. The ICA, passed in 2007, has remained a heavily contested legislation in the country. On the one hand, it is understood to be security minded legislation, yet, other critics have argued that it interferes with the journalist’s source privilege, and lawyer–client confidentiality. In this paper, we are concerned about whether the Act provides adequate safeguards where the subject of surveillance is a practising journalist or lawyer. Thus we ask; to what extent does the ICA provides adequate legal safeguards to lawyers and journalists? Through a qualitative textual analysis of the law, the paper determines the constitutional implications of the main provisions of the Act on whether they reflect constitutional norms that safeguard the legal privileges accorded to the professions. We note that the ICA does not provide adequate safeguards for the protection of lawyers and journalists. We, therefore, argue that ICA is a weaponized legislation meant to emasculate these two communities of practice. As such, we call for the Act’s alignment with the current broadened constitutional provisions. South Africa’s Constitutional Court has invalidated unconstitutional provisions within its surveillance and interception laws, likewise identical provisions within its neighbouring state, Zimbabwe should follow the same. Both countries share common historical, political and economic ties.