bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Visual perception of five-year-old English-speaking children in Bloemfontein using the Beery VMI-6, DTVP-3 and the TVPS-3
Authors: Visser Marieta , Nel Riette , Jansen Tasmia , Kinmont Lauren , Terblanché Susanna , Van Wyk Jorika 
Published: February 2025

Background and aim: The Beery-Buktenica Developmental Test of Visual-motor Integration 6th edition (Beery VMI-6), Development Test of Visual Perception 3rd edition (DTVP-3) and Test of Visual Perceptual Skills 3rd edition (TVPS-3) are the latest editions of three commonly used visual perception tests, not yet widely studied in South Africa. Research on previous editions of these tests on South African children has been reported. The aim of this study was to investigate the new versions of the tests that have more recently become available in South Africa.
Methods: This article reports on a quantitative, cross-sectional investigation into the visual perception and visual-motor performance of five-year-old English-speaking children, by using the three tests mentioned above. Sixty-eight (68) children were selected from English Language of Learning and Teaching (ELOLT) Bloemfontein schools. Children complete the tests according to the prescribed procedures, in a spedivid order and with adequate breaks between tests.
Results: The findings showed that the children's performance on the Beery VMI-6 and DTVP-3 compared well to the American normative sample. However, all the children in this study scored below average in all the subtests, with the exception of the test of visual memory, and all of the composite TVPS-3 scores.
Conclusions: The TVPS-3 should be used with caution and preferably not as the only visual perception measuring instrument.
Occupational therapists in South Africa should consider the suitability of the tests and develop instruments specifically appropriate for the South African context.
Key words: visual perceptual tests; visual-motor performance; five-year-old children; Beery VMI-6; DTVP-3; TVPS-3
Comparative evaluation of dexmedetomidine with tramadol for post spinal anaesthesia shivering: a prospective randomized comparative study
Authors: Shivangi Ganjoo  , Sharma Lalit Mohan , Gupta Raghav 
Published: February 2025

Background: Shivering after spinal anaesthesia is an unpleasant complication that also results in increased oxygen demand. Researchers have looked at various dosages of tramadol to see whether it helps with shivering after spinal anaesthesia. We compared dexmedetomidine with tramadol 1 mg/kg for the management of post-spinal anaesthesia shivering.
Methods: We selected 50 patients who developed shivering after subarachnoid block and split them in half; each group had 25 individuals. One group was administered 1mg/kg intravenous tramadol diluted in 100 ml normal saline, while the other group received 0.5 mcg/kg of dexmedetomidine diluted in 100 ml normal saline. Response time, defined as the duration until shivering stopped after drug administration, was the primary outcome measure. Response rate (defined as a complete cessation of shivering within 15 minutes of administering the drug), recurrence of shivering, changes in clinical parameters and pharmacological side effects were considered secondary outcomes.
Results: When compared to tramadol (8.91±1.36 minutes), dexmedetomidine (6.74±1.38 minutes) had a considerably shorter response time (p<0.001). Both groups showed a 96% response rate and 8% recurrence of shivering. There was 1 case of hypotension with dexmedetomidine and 2 cases of nausea with tramadol. All patients in group T recorded a sedation level of 1, whereas all patients in group D recorded a sedation score of 2 (p<0.001).
Conclusions: Both dexmedetomidine and tramadol are effective in treating post spinal anaesthesia shivering, but the time taken for shivering to stop completely was significantly lesser with dexmedetomidine(0.5 μg/kg) than with tramadol(1 mg/kg).
Antibacterial prescription pattern and adverse drug reactions in childhood pneumonia
Authors: Thalakkottor Christy George , Panattil Prabitha , Vadakkedom Suresh S. 
Published: February 2025

Background: Antibacterial drugs play an important role in the treatment of Pneumonia-a leading cause of death globally among children. To determine the class, dosing schedule, Adverse Drug Reactions (ADRs), selection criteria and World Health Organisation (WHO) prescribing indicators of antibacterials used for pneumonia.
Methods: Following the Institutional Review Board (IRB) clearance, 18 months long descriptive study was conducted among 432 paediatric patients admitted with Pneumonia in a tertiary care center. Details on antibacterial prescription with selection criteria and associated ADRs were collected. Causality, preventability and severity of ADRs were assessed. WHO prescribing indicators were calculated. Data analysed using SPSS software.
Results: Aminopenicillins (61.2%) were the major antibacterial class prescribed and the major antibacterial was Ampicillin (34.6%) with dosage regimen 32-66 mg/kg Intravenously four times daily (34.4%) with mean treatment duration 3.6±1.26 days. Major route of administration was intravenous (57%) and 99% patients received empirical treatment. The ADRs reported were Gentamicin & Ampicillin induced Hypersensitivity reactions and Vancomycin induced Redman Syndrome. WHO prescribing indicators: Average number of antibacterials per encounter 2.42, Antibacterials prescribed by generic name 96.56%, Encounters with injection 98.37%, Antibacterials from Essential Medicines List (EML) 90.9%.
Conclusions: Aminopenicillins were the major antibacterial class, Ampicillin was the major antibacterial, Inj. Ampicillin 32-66 mg/kg intravenously four times daily with mean duration 3.6±1.26 days was the commonest dosage regimen prescribed. Most antibacterials were from EML, prescribed in generic name, selected empirically and administered intravenously. Three ADRs were reported. Prescribing indicators were calculated.
Result of tensor fascia lata muscle pedicle bone graft in early-stage avascular necrosis of femoral head in adults
Authors: Pal Dilip Kumar , Singh Animesh Kumar , Kundu Pranay , Aryan Anshu 
Published: February 2025

Background: The avascular necrosis (AVN) of femoral head in young adults is a disabling condition. The core decompression along with Tensor fascia lata (TFL) Muscle pedicle bone graft (MPBG) fixed with screw at the base of the neck of the femur is a simple, effective, treatment method with excellent to good result in majority of the early cases of AVN.
Methods: In this retrospective study we operated on 32 hips with early or advanced AVN especially in young adults from May 2021 to April 2023, using core decompression along with TFL MPBG fixed with screw at the base of the neck of the femur. The final assessment was done on only those patients who were followed for at least 2 years post operatively using modified Harris hip score (mHHS).
Results: The mean age of the patients was 29.2 years. The mean duration of surgery was 129 minutes. The mHHS score was found to be excellent in 12, good in 15, Fair in 3 and poor in 2 patients. The correlation was found between AVN & mHHS. Those with early AVN had better mHHS compared to advanced one, whereas a few with advanced AVN had the tendency to progress to further advanced stage of AVN.
Conclusions: The core decompression along with TFL MPBG fixed with screw in the neck of the femur is a simple, effective and reproducible treatment modality with excellent to good results in early AVN in majority of young adults.
The Role of Relevant Legal Science in Ensuring Financial and Economic Relations Adequate to Modern Challenges
Authors: Ruchkina G. F. , Ashmarina E. M. 
Published: February 2025

Aim. The purpose of the article is the scientific clarification of the role of legal science in the complex regulation of economic and entrepreneurial relations in the modern Russian legal state.Methodology. Due to the fact that numerous practical issues are located in the segments of intersection of several scientific specialities, the authors of the article drew attention to the fact that a sufficient degree of correlation between the provisions of such scientific specialities as “Law” and “Economics” could serve as a guarantee of constructive development (for example, the phenomenon of budgetary federalism is located on the edge of these sciences).Results. The new level of economic development of our era determines the renewal of legal content; the article proposes to position legal science (both in its fundamental and applied role) as a “road map” of modern reality, in particular, assuming the conjugation of the provisions of scientific specialities “Law” and “Economics” in legal science.Research implications. The content of public economic relations belongs rather to the competence of economic science. The article, based on rich practical material, shows the importance of the legal aspect (formalisation of the relations under consideration). The practical significance of the article lies in the disclosure of the role of law in such areas as: compliance of initially objective economic relations (a particular type of them) with the basic principles of law and the rule of law; as well as in the high quality of legal technique.
Movimentos da estrutural:
Authors: Küster de Paula Carvalho Silmara , B.Magaldi Monique 
Published: February 2025

A exposição digital ‘Movimentos da Estrutural: prevenção da dengue, zika e chikungunya’ é o resultado de ações participativas entre os moradores da Cidade Estrutural, em Brasília, Distrito Federal, e pesquisadores, professores e estudantes da Universidade de Brasília (UnB), no âmbito do projeto Arbocontrol Brasil, iniciado em 2021 e finalizado com o lançamento da exposição em maio de 2022. A ideia da mostra partiu de mobilizações, reflexões sobre o tema arboviroses e de memórias do lugar. As interações com os moradores durante as atividades serviram de motivação para pesquisas e estudos sobre as experiências locais, permitindo a compreensão sobre as causas e consequências da proliferação das arboviroses no território onde residem. A exposição foi estruturada em percursos realizados presencialmente no território, tendo a Cidade Estrutural como espaço dos registros imagéticos e sonoros, indicados pelos próprios moradores e o processo baseado nas memórias de vidas das pessoas que habitam o lugar. A abordagem metodológica é qualitativa, inicialmente, a proposta da exposição foi concebida em rodas de conversas que realizamos remotamente devido ao contexto pandêmico da Covid-19. Na medida em que avançávamos nas discussões à distância com os participantes do Movimento de Educação e Cultura da Estrutural (MECE) os desafios cresciam e foi preciso darmos continuidade na ação de forma presencial respeitando todos os protocolos de saúde recomendados. A atividade seguiu em reuniões semanais, remotas e presenciais. A cada encontro, dúvidas e reflexões sobre o tema proposto iam surgindo, o que possibilitou o delineamento dos conteúdos para a criação da narrativa expositiva, com o tema gerador sobre as arboviroses. Foram realizadas entrevistas, reuniões focais, rodas de conversas digitais e geolocalizadas e desenvolvidas pesquisas e coleta de informações. A presente proposta apresenta o processo e os resultados alcançados com a exposição Movimentos da Estrutural: prevenção da dengue, zika e Chikungunya.
Informação em saúde mediada por programas temáticos de uma web rádio, aplicada na escola, para estimular a cultura do cuidado.
Authors: Lima Paiva Darlan , Augusto Martins Torres Raimundo 
Published: February 2025

Objetivos. Evidenciar a promoção da informação em saúde. Analisar 3 programas temáticos sobre saúde de uma web rádio. Destacar esse dispositivo de educação em saúde no contexto da sociedade digital para possibilitar o cuidado no âmbito escolar. Método e material. Análise descritiva e documental dos discursos no chat de 3 programas de um canal de saúde de uma web rádio. Uso da teoria das mídias digitais e do web cuidado. Relato de uma prática de interação e debate entre os escolares por meio desse canal de saúde. Resultado. Os programas digitais de divulgação de temas de saúde permitiram o acesso à informação em saúde através de seu conteúdo audiovisual para os escolares. Por meio de interação e debate via chat, suscitou-se novas formas de comunicação para formação e educação em saúde dos sujeitos sociais participantes. Estimulou-se, assim, práticas de uma cultura do cuidado na escola extensiva à sociedade. Divulgou-se práticas saudáveis aos coletivos humanos usuários da internet. A informação em saúde estimulou a comunicação e curiosidade sobre o conteúdo educativo. As perguntas temáticas dos participantes permitiram relações dialógicas e interativas no ciberespaço. Conclusão. Os programas digitais sobre saúde são dispositivos de informação e educação em saúde. Eles impulsionaram junto aos escolares educação em saúde. Os programas agregaram, na escola, uma cultura do cuidado pela divulgação de conteúdos comunicacionais em saúde. Assim, o propósito educativo efetivou-se por meio da divulgação da informação em saúde sobre diabetes mellitus, tuberculose e sífilis. Os escolares realizaram perguntas no canal e assistiram as temáticas. Eles obtiveram informações com vistas à promoção de sua saúde e prevenção de doenças abordadas no espaço escolar via web rádio por meio de um canal on-line.
Os sistemas de arquivos como tecnologia de informação na geração de aprendizagem e inovação em saúde digital
Authors: Castro dos Santos Marilia Carla , Anunciação F. de Oliveira do Amaral Louise , França Meirelles Rodrigo , Mendo Carmona Concepción , Moreiro Gonzaléz José Antônio , Aragão Pedroza Cunha Francisco José 
Published: February 2025

As inovações gerenciais nos organismos produtores de serviços de atenção à saúde (OPSAS) são constantes no âmbito da saúde digital. Os OPSAS enfrentam demandas de inovações impostas pelos usos das tecnologias de informação (TI), a exemplo do tratamento dos registros eletrônicos em saúde (RES) gerados para o alcance da promoção, prevenção e atenção sanitária dos países. Entende-se que os usos entre os OPSAS dos sistemas de arquivos, como uma TI na geração de conhecimentos assistenciais e administrativos, são dependentes da telemática para a complexidade das demandas dos sistemas nacionais de saúde. A gestão arquivística de documentos (GAD) possibilita aos RES um tratamento qualificado para promover a aprendizagem e inovação organizacional no contexto da saúde digital. Questiona-se qual a percepção dos gestores dos hospitais do Brasil e Espanha sobre o uso dos arquivos como uma TI para promover a aprendizagem e a inovação organizacional? Qual a relação entre a GAD e a gestão organizacional nestes serviços de saúde? Como potencializar o uso da TI para o tratamento e a organização dos RES? Objetivam-se realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre aprendizagem e inovação organizacional no âmbito dos OPSAS, entre os anos de 2016 e 2022; identificar o grau de concordância dos gestores dos OPSAS brasileiros e espanhóis sobre o uso da TI para as ações de aprendizagem organizacional; verificar o grau de concordância dos gestores dos OPSAS brasileiros e espanhóis sobre a promoção das inovações gerenciais dependentes da telemática. O estudo é exploratório e descritivo; abordagem quantiqualitativa; tipos bibliográfico, documental, de levantamento e empírico. Foram consultadas bases de dados; tabulados e analisados sete assertivas de um questionário aplicado entre 22 profissionais nos hospitais brasileiros e entre 12 profissionais dos hospitais espanhóis. Duas categorias de análise foram pré-estabelecidas: aprendizagem organizacional e inovação gerencial. Os resultados apontam 31,17% dos respondentes brasileiros concordam totalmente que a GAD promove aprendizagem e inovação e 40,48% concordam totalmente que ações para aprendizagem e inovação são desenvolvidas dependentes das TI; 36,36% dos respondentes brasileiros discordam totalmente que a operação em computadores e aplicativos representa uma barreira no acesso à informação, enquanto cerca de 41,67% dos espanhóis concordam totalmente com essa assertiva. No que se refere à inovação nos hospitais associados à telemática, observou-se que 18,18% dos profissionais brasileiros e 41,67% dos profissionais espanhóis concordam totalmente e, respectivamente, 34,09% e 12,50% dos profissionais discordam. Esforços são necessários para a difusão da GAD entre os OPSAS.
Factores asociados al plagio académico desde la percepción de estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Alvarez-Huari María Ysabel 
Published: February 2025

El plagio académico entre estudiantes universitarios es un problema creciente y preocupante que afecta la integridad del sistema educativo. Esta práctica, que implica la presentación de trabajos ajenos como propios sin el debido reconocimiento, socava los principios fundamentales de honestidad y originalidad en el ámbito académico. El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar los factores asociados al plagio académico desde la percepción de los estudiantes de una universidad pública en Lima, Perú. La investigación se desarrolló bajo el enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental de carácter transversal descriptivo. La técnica empleada fue la encuesta y el instrumento utilizado fue el cuestionario para la detección de plagio académico en estudiantes universitarios CUDECUO-DUO. Se trabajó con una muestra intencionada de 164 estudiantes. Los resultados determinaron que el 32,9 % de encuestados están en total desacuerdo en relación al copiado de fuentes de información de carácter científico sin la citación respectiva; el 41 % consideró como mayor causa de plagio el fácil acceso a todo tipo de información por internet y el 58,5 % destacó la importancia del citado porque dirige a las fuentes originales. Se concluye, en función a los hallazgos obtenidos, la necesidad de establecer políticas, estrategias y programas que permitan erradicar esta mala práctica en las aulas universitarias.
Monitoring dan Evaluasi Light Rail Transit (LRT) Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Yunianti Wina , Buchari Erika , Agustien Melawaty 
Published: February 2025

Palembang is the first city in Indonesia to have light rail transit. Enthusiasm for the LRT was high enough that the number of passengers reached 2,619,159 people in 2019. 2020 there was a drastic decline due to the COVID-19 pandemic, and the number of passengers decreased to 1,053,637. The problem in the field is that after COVID-19, there was a decrease in the number of passengers by up to 59.8% from 2019. Apart from that, there is no monitoring system to monitor the growth of LRT passengers. Therefore, Monitoring and evaluation need to be carried out to monitor and supervise the progress of policy performance implemented by the South Sumatra Light Rail Center and assess whether the performance is on target and by its objectives. This research aims to evaluate the performance of the LRT and the policies that have been implemented. This research uses operational data, analytical methods, and descriptive analysis. Research results show that the number of passengers in 2023 will increase by 10,299 per day compared to 2022, of 8,436 per day. Several policies implemented by the light rail center to increase LRT passengers include providing shopping trolleys at Ampera station, student subscription cards, and others. People with disabilities and the community, as well as delivering feeder transportation.
ABSTRAK
Kota Palembang merupakan kota pertama di Indonesia yang memiliki kereta api ringan listrik. LRT Sumatera Selatan. Antusiasme masyarakat terhadap LRT cukup tinggi sehingga jumlah penumpang mencapai 2.619.159 pada tahun 2019. Tahun 2020 terjadi penurunan yang drastis akibat pandemic covid-19, jumlah penumpang menurun menjadi 1.053.637 penumpang. Masalah yang terlihat dilapangan saat habis Covid 19 adalah penurunan jumlah penumpang sampai 59,8% dari tahun 2019. Selain itu belum ada system monitoring untuk mengawal pertumbuhan penumpang LRT. Monitoring dan evaluasi dilakukan untuk memantau dan mengawal progres kinerja dari kebijakan yang dilakukan oleh balai kereta api ringan sumatera Selatan dan menilai kinerja apakah tepat sasaran dan sesuai tujuannya karena jika tidak di monitor bisa terjadi penyimpangan. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengevaluasi kinerja LRT dan kebijakan yang telah dilakukan. Penelitian menggunaka metode analisis data operasional dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penumpang tahun 2023 meningkat 10.299 perhari yang sebelumnya 8.436 perhari pada tahun 2022. Balai kereta api ringan melakukan beberapa kebijakan untuk meningkatkan penumpang LRT seperti Tas Troley belanja di stasiun ampera, kartu berlangganan untuk pelajar, disabilitas, dan masyarakat serta menyediakan angkutan feeder.
Pengembangan Kawasan Wisata Unggulan di Kecamatan Ambulu, Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Firmansyah Regie , Badriani Ririn Endah , Listyawati Ratih Novi 
Published: February 2025

Kecamatan Ambulu memiliki potensi pariwisata, mulai dari obyek wisata alam, buatan hingga budaya terdapat di Kecamatan Ambulu , dengan total keseluruhan delapan (8) obyek wisata. Potensi pariwisata yang dimiliki Kecamatan Ambulu berbanding lurus dengan kebijakan yang ada di Kabupaten Jember. Kabupaten Jember ditetapkan masuk dalam kluster ijen dimana kluster ijen merupakan kluster yang terentuk dari kesamaan sektor unggulan yakni agrowisata (sektor pariwisata, perkebunan dan perikanan), selain itu pada RPJMD Jatim 2019 - 2024 Kabupaten Jember juga termasuk dalam koridor pariwisata dan maritim itu berarti kondisi eksisting Kabupaten Jember sangat mendukung berkembangnya sektor pariwisata. Namun dalam perkembangannya belum ada kebijakan atau arahan mengenai pariwisa ta, hanya ada pada salah satu misi di RPJMD Kabupaten Jember 2016 – 2021 yakni “Meningkatkan kontribusi sektor pariwisata dalam rangka mewujudkan jember sebagai salah satu destinasi wisata utama Jawa Timur”, hal tersebut menjadi kontras dimana Kecamatan dengan Potensi terbesar justru tidak ada arahan strategi khusus mengenai pariwisata.
Pemecahan masalah pengembangan obyek wisata unggulan di Kecamatan Ambulu dilakukan dalam metode Mix Methods yakni mencari data kualitatif dengan metode kuantitatif. Adapun analisis yang digunakan untuk memecahkan permasalahan ini adalah analisis skoring dan analisis AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process). Analisis skorinng digunakan untuk mencari klasifikasi perkembangan obyek wista di Kecamatan Ambulu yang belum diketahui sebelumnya, dan persepsi wisatawan terhadap obyek wisata sehingga didapatkan strategi pengembangan sesuai dengan klasifikasi. Sementara AHP digunakan untuk menyusun arahan strategi yang didasarkan pada prioritas pengembangan yang yang telah di pilih oleh para pakar, adapun pakar yang dipilih berasal dari Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Jember, OPD Kecamatan Ambulu dan POKMAS yang ada pada Kecamatan Ambulu. Hasil akhir yang di harapkan dari studi ini adalah arahan strategi dapat dijadikan sebuah masukan kepada Pemerintah Kabupaten Jember sebagai salah satu perwujudan atau opsi dalam penyusunan kebijakan mengenai wisata sesuai dengan misi RPJMD Kabupaten Jember, serta meningkakan dan membangun kesadaran masyarakat Kecamatan Ambulu tentang pentingnya pengembangan suatu kawasan wisata dalam meningkatkan taraf hidup dalam sektor perekonomian.