bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Cepat Kandungan Metamizole dan Deksametason pada Jamu Pegal Linu dengan Metode FTIR Kombinasi dengan Kemometrik
Authors: Rahayu Wiranti Sri , Buono Erfan Cahyo , Raharjo Aditya Singgih 
Published: February 2025

Penambahan bahan kimia obat ke dalam jamu banyak dilakukan dengan tujuan meningkatkan khasiat dalam terapi. Salah satu bahan kimia obat yang ditambahkan adalah deksametason dan metamizol yang berfungsi sebagai antiradang dan analgetik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan metode analisis FTIR yang dikombinasi dengan kemometrik agar mampu mengidentifikasi dexametason dan metamizol pada jamu pegal linu secara simultan. Metamizol baku, deksametason baku dan sampel jamu diidentifikasi dengan metode ATR-FTIR yang dikombinasi dengan kemometrik PCA dan PLS pada bilangan gelombang 400-4000 cm-1. Hasil analisis score plot PCA menunjukkan FTIR yang dikombinasi kemometrik mampu mengklasifikasikan dexametason, metamizol dan sampel jamu referensi. Analisis kuantitatif dengan PLS menunjukkan nilai R2 0,999 dan RMSEC sebesar 0,325 pada campuran biner sampel jamu referensi dan deksametason. Sedangkan analisis PLS pada campuran biner sampel jamu referensi dan metamizol menunjukkan nilai R2 0,998 dan RMSEC sebesar 0,676. Hasil validasi silang (cross validation) menunjukkan nilai RMSEC yang kecil dan nilai R2 mendekati 1 pada rentang konsetrasi 10-50% campuran deksametason atau metamizol dengan sampel jamu pegal linu referensi. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode FTIR yang dikombinasikan dengan kemometrik mampu mengidentifikasi adanya kandungan BKO metamizol dan deksametason dalam jamu pegal linu secara simultan.
The relationship between childhood trauma in mothers and maternal-fetal attachment: A scoping review
Authors: Suryaningsih Endang Koni , Abuk Elfrida Yustina , Mufdlilah Mufdlilah 
Published: February 2025

An unpleasant childhood experience for a mother can be a risk factor that negatively impacts both the mother herself and her offspring. This review highlights the complexity and significant impact of childhood trauma on the maternal-fetal attachment relationship, emphasizing the need for a holistic approach in supporting maternal well-being and the positive development of the baby being conceived. The objectives of this review were (1) to identify the factors that affect the maternal-fetal attachment relationship, (2) to find out the relationship between childhood trauma in mothers and maternal-fetal attachment, (3) to identify the supporting and inhibiting factors of childhood trauma that affect maternal-fetal attachment. The databases used in the search literature include Ebsco, Willey, PubMed, and ScienceDirect with articles from 2019 to 2023.The databases used in the search for lie tarur include Ebsco, Willey, PubMed, and ScienceDirect with articles from 2019 to 2023. Critical appraisal uses JBI's checklist, which includes all articles in category A. Seven articles are included in the inclusion criteria. The four themes obtained were the influence of the emotional environment on maternal-fetal attachment, sociodemographic characteristics, the relationship between maternal-fetal attachment and postnatal development, and the measurement of the relationship between prenatal, depression, and anxiety in mothers. The conclusion of this review is that maternal attachment during pregnancy plays an important role in predicting a child's emotional health and development, which emphasizes the need for holistic mental health care and adequate social support to reduce the negative impact of childhood trauma.
Restoratif Justice Tindak Pidana Laka Lantas Perwujudan Asas Keadilan Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa (APS)
Authors: Satiadharmanto Deddi Fasmadhy , Widodo Yuda , Muntako Muntako , Muhiran Muhiran 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini membahas upaya restorative justice atas tindak pidana sedang kecelakaan lalu lintas Bus Medan jaya versus Sepeda motor di Gunung Sugih – Lampung Tengah pada tahun 2020. Penyelesaian melalui nonlitigasi dengan keluarga korban dengan kesepakatan perdamaian antara para pihak. Kesepakatan perdamaian menjadi pertimbangan untuk menghentikan penyidikan. Dari hasil penelitian, pendekatan restorative justice dalam perkara kecelakaan lalu lintas Bus Medan jaya Versus Sepeda motor di Gunung Sugih – Lampung Tengah memberikan rasa keadilan baik bagi pelaku maupun korban. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis sosiologis. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, kepustakaan, dan dokumen. Teknik analisis data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektifitas hukum pada implementasi hukum mendorong proses nonlitigasi untuk mengembalikan pelaku dan korban kembali ke sosial masyarakat.
PEMBERIAN DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG AYAM DAN DOSIS PUPUK NPK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL JAGUNG (Zea mays L.)
Authors: RAHMAD MAHENDRA SARWIJIWO  , Priyono Priyono , Siswadi Siswadi 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian yang berjudul â€œPengaruh Pemberian Dosis Pupuk Kandang Ayam dan Pupuk NPK terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung (Zea mays L.)â€ guna mengetahui pengaruh pupuk NPK dan kotoran ayam terhadap perkembangan dan hasil jagung (Zea mays L.). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Balai Benih Hortikultura Tohudan di Colomadu, Kabupaten Karanganyar, pada bulan Oktober sampai Februari 2022. Pada penelitian ini, pengaturan lokasi percobaan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) dengan dua komponen diulang tiga kali. Dengan faktor 1 terdapat 4 taraf pupuk kandang ayam (K), dengan K0 sebesar 0 ton/ha. K1 = 5 ton/ha 10 ton per acre untuk K2. K3 hadir dalam 20 ton per hektar. Dosis pupuk NPK Mutiara (M) dibagi menjadi 4 taraf dengan perbandingan 2, dengan M0 sama dengan 0 kg/ha. M1= 150 Kg/ha M2= 300 Kg/ha M3= 600 Kg/ha. Data penelitian dievaluasi dengan analisis varian, dan uji BNJ pada taraf 5%. Pengukuran meliputi tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, bobot brangkasan basah dan kering, bobot tongkol dan sekam, bobot cangkang kering, dan bobot 100 biji. Dilihat dari tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, berat brangkasan basah, dan berat 100 biji, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pupuk K dengan dosis K2 10 ton/ha mendapat hasil maksimal, sedangkan dosis K3 menghasilkan 20 ton/ha. memiliki rendemen maksimum jika dibandingkan dengan bobot brangkasan kering, tempurung kering, dan tongkol dengan dan tanpa sekam. Dosis pupuk NPK M3 600 kg/ha memberikan hasil terbaik untuk hampir semua kriteria bila dikombinasikan dengan tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun. Spesifikasi ini berisi bobot 100 biji, brangkasan basah, brangkasan kering, tongkol tanpa kulit, dan brangkasan kering.
Kata kunci: Jagung, Pupuk Kandang Ayam, Pupuk NPK Mutiara
Does Scotland's Green Energy Strategy Improve Security of North Sea Critical National Infrastructure?
Authors: Wright Jane 
Published: February 2025

Scotland’s natural endowment makes it an extremely effective location for renewable energy generation. The ‘green’ transition needs to be managed carefully to ensure that energy provision remains resilient across all sectors, benefits communities and supports local economic development. Rising threats to the energy sector pose additional significant risks to this transition. As Scotland pursues its goal of becoming a net zero economy and trailblazer in renewable energy, greater attention must be given to the cyber-physical security of its interconnected maritime structures. Without such consideration, the remainder of the supply chain may be left vulnerable to attack, with potential catastrophic consequences. This opinion piece explores the challenges and opportunities Scotland could encounter in safeguarding cyber-physical maritime infrastructure, drawing insights from a comprehensive literature review of recent studies, articles and reports. The article explores the conceptual frameworks of resilience, security and critical national infrastructure, analyses the current maritime security landscape and assesses Scotland’s capacity to ensure effective critical infrastructure security measures are put in place. Through this analysis, the article aims to provide a balanced perspective on the effectiveness of current security measures within the context of evolving threats and devolution. The article concludes that there is an opportunity for Scotland to champion innovation, progress infrastructure security and foster greater cohesion across UK government departments.
Exploring Coherence of the Indonesia Subject Teaching Learning Instructional Process with the National Standard of Curriculum
Authors: Rumtini Rumtini 
Published: February 2025

The aims of this study are to explore the Indonesian language Subject -refer to Bahasa Indonesia as instructional practices has coherence or alignment with the national curriculum. This study was designed to apply quantitative descriptive methods in examining class instruction of Indonesian language at junior secondary schools has the level of alignment with the standard national curriculum. This study found majority of teachers described that they had delivered all topics required by the curriculum standard. Interestingly, findings showed that there were only one teacher taught less than 70% of the curriculum standard and also were indicated that only a few teachers taught less than 100% of the content of the topics set on the curriculum standard. This number provide evidence the availability of uncovered topics in some areas. This finding should significantly be great concern since the negative effect may be potentially affected on student learning and student performance on the standard national curriculum, further study should be done on this area of the level students’ understanding what teachers’ tauhgt.
Histological assessment of a novel restorative coronary artery bypass graft in a chronic ovine model
Authors: Sato Yu , Kutnya Matthew , Abebe Biniyam , El Kurdi Mohammed S. , Cox Martijn , Bianco Richard W. , Meuris Bart , Onuma Yoshinobu , Serruys Patrick W. , Virmani Renu 
Published: February 2025

BackgroundAlthough prosthetic conduits for coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) are increasingly needed because of the limited availability and patency of autologous conduits, no alternatives have succeeded.MethodsSixteen sheep underwent CABG. Thirteen received a bioabsorbable polymer graft with an incorporated nitinol microskeleton (Xeltis coronary artery bypass graft [XABG]), and three received autologous saphenous vein grafts (SVG). Pathological evaluation was conducted at 12 months.ResultsIn the XABG group, two sheep died perioperatively; two were sacrificed at 3 months (1 occluded, 1 patent) and two at 6 months (both patent). Two more died from occlusion at 9–10 months, and five survived with patent grafts at 12 months. All SVGs remained patent for 12 months. Histology demonstrated near-complete luminal endothelialization in XABG, with increased polymer adsorption and matrix deposition. The cross-sectional area of the SVG lumen was significantly larger than XABGs (48.2 mm2 vs 12.9 mm2, p = 0.0018), consistent with a reduced angiographic flow velocity in SVG. The neointimal area was greater in SVGs than XABGs (19.6 vs. 6.7 mm2, p = 0.0005), especially at the distal ends of SVGs due to thrombus formation.ConclusionXABG demonstrated 1-year feasibility with consistent endothelialization and polymer absorption. While SVGs had better patency, they showed greater diametrical irregularity and subsequent neointimal proliferation.
Radiographic localization of supernumerary teeth: a narrative review
Authors: Mallineni Sreekanth Kumar , Anthonappa Robert Prashanth , Jayaraman Jayakumar , King Nigel Martyn 
Published: February 2025

ObjectivesTo conduct a narrative review of the published literature on the localization techniques to identify the best technique for the localization of supernumerary teeth.MethodsAn extensive search of literature published in English between January 1966 and May 2024 was conducted using the “Medline via PubMed” and “Cochrane database” databases. The keywords included in the search were “localization” “radiographs”, and “impacted teeth”, or “un-erupted teeth”, or “supernumerary teeth” or “supernumerary tooth”. The citation lists from the included articles were examined to identify additional reports and a hand search was also conducted. Kappa statistics were used for intra-examiner reliability.ResultsThe initial search yielded 4,864 citations, subsequently examined and supplemented by a hand search to find additional studies. Commonly used techniques for the localization of supernumerary teeth are the horizontal tube shift technique, vertical tube shift technique, vertex occlusal technique, and cone-beam computerized tomography.ConclusionThe most commonly used localization techniques for supernumerary teeth are horizontal tube shift, vertex occlusal, vertical tube shift, and cone-beam computerized tomography. Conventional radiographs only provide two-dimensional views of 3-dimensional structures. Three-dimensional imaging alone can provide accurate data on impacted supernumerary teeth but, the need for this film has to be justified because of the higher radiation exposure.
Case report: A severe myositis mimicking bulbar palsy after administration of immune checkpoint inhibitors
Authors: Rochigneux Philippe , Bertucci Alexandre , Loir Elika , Mattei Alexia , Robert Danielle , Dassa Michael , Chanez Brice , Ebbo Mikael , Gaigne Lea , Chretien Anne Sophie , Corazza Giovanni , Schleinitz Nicolas 
Published: February 2025

ObjectivesImmune Checkpoint Inhibitors (ICI) are nowadays a cornerstone of anti-cancer treatments. However, the wide spectrum of immune-related adverse events (irAEs) represents a challenge in the oncological practice. Our objective is to document rare complications of ICI to help the community of onco-immunologists.MethodsWe reported the case of a severe myositis mimicking bulbar palsy treated in our Medical Oncology Department together with Internal Medicine Department. We present the clinical work-up (neurological exam, capillaroscopy) and the diagnostic tests (myositis specific and associated antibodies, nerve conduction study, electromyography) leading to this diagnosis. We also discussed the elimination of differential diagnoses (notably with normal MRI and cerebrospinal fluid analysis) and finally the clinical management of this severe irAE.ResultsA 57 years woman presented multiple sub-diaphragmatic adenopathies related with an advanced melanoma of unknown primary. She started a treatment with Ipilimumab (Ipi, anti CTLA-4) and Nivolumab (Nivo, anti PD-1) and presented at day 10 a grade IV myositis mimicking bulbar palsy with dysphonia, dysarthria and aphagia. In a multidisciplinary setting, she was treated with IV corticosteroids (methylprednisolone 1 mg/kg started at day 10, with a progressive decrease until 1 mg of prednisone in March 2024), IV immunoglobulins started at day 18 (1.5 g/kg in 2 days, administered monthly, with a progressive decrease and a cessation in June 2022), enteral nutrition, speech therapy and physical therapy, with noticeable improvement. After 4 years of follow-up, and only one infusion of Ipi/Nivo, the melanoma is still in complete response.ConclusionWe report an ICI-induced severe myositis mimicking bulbar palsy after the administration of Ipi/Nivo. The diagnosis and clinical care management of this rare complication requires a multi-disciplinary work-up.
The effects of circuit hydraulic weight interval training on body composition and progression of resistance in recreationally exercising pre- and postmenopausal women: an 18-week quasi-experimental study
Authors: Socha Małgorzata , Ćwieląg Paulina , Andrzejewski Waldemar 
Published: February 2025

BackgroundThe lack of physical activity, stress, and unhealthy eating habits contribute to body mass disorders, which form the basis of most civilization diseases. Mature women are increasingly turning to fitness clubs to improve their physique and protect themselves from diseases and the progressive aging process. The multitude of training systems proposed to women by fitness clubs leads to the search for solutions that will bring positive health results. The response to an exercise stimulus may depend on the menopausal status.MethodsThis quasi-experimental study aimed to determine the effects of 6, 12, and 18 weeks of circuit hydraulic weight interval training (CHWIT) on anthropometric indices, body composition estimated by the bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), and muscle performance in inactive pre- and post-menopausal women from an urban population. A total of 100 women aged between 35 and 69 (mean 51.5 ± 9.61) years with a mean body mass index (BMI) of 27.3 (±5.4 kg/m2) were divided by menopausal status and assigned to the training CHWIT group (25 pre- and 25 postmenopausal women) and the control group (25 pre- and 25 postmenopausal women). Each participant from the CHWIT group took part in a total of 54 training sessions, developed for the Mrs.Sporty network, under the constant supervision of a qualified trainer.ResultsAfter 18 weeks of training in both intervention groups, ANCOVA demonstrated statistically significant (p &lt; 0.05) decreased body fat (%), reduced thigh and arm circumference, and increased muscle component (kg) as the main part of fat-free body mass. Additionally, premenopausal women decreased their body mass, BMI, and waist and hip circumferences. A significant increase in the muscle component was noticed after 6 weeks of CHWIT in pre-menopausal women and only after 18 weeks in postmenopausal women. Significant progression of resistance (amount of repetitions on hydraulic machines) was observed after 6 weeks and at each subsequent stage of CHWIT in both intervention groups (p &lt; 0.001). No significant differences were found in the controls.ConclusionCHWIT is an effective form of training, improving body composition and physical functions in inactive pre- and postmenopausal women. Changes in the muscle component require a longer intervention of physical effort in women after menopause.
Recurrence and chronicity of bonding disorders diagnosed using the structured interview: case report
Authors: Nishikii Yumi , Suetsugu Yoshiko , Yamashita Hiroshi , Yoshida Keiko 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionAlthough emotional rejection, a core concept of bonding disorders, and pathological anger, which may harm the baby, can coexist, they have different clinical features and require different intervention strategies. Only limited reports have been published on the recurrence and chronicity of emotional rejection. To clarify this, in-depth investigations that utilize structured interviews rather than self-reported questionnaires are required.MethodsThe participant was a 29-year-old woman at the first stage of delivery who had experienced three childbirths with different degrees of bonding disorders. We applied a section named “Mother-infant relationship” within the 6th Stafford interview developed by Brockington, which was used to assess bonding disorders, to report this case systematically. We also used the criteria for disorders of the mother-infant relationship developed alongside the interview.ResultsBonding disorders were diagnosed for this participant, with the first child as “threatened rejection” and the second and third as “mild disorders” (delayed positive feelings). Each improved with treatment within approximately 1 year; however, rejections recurred at different degrees when the next child was born. She was also diagnosed with pathological anger towards her first child, episodes of postpartum depression, and complaints of insomnia after the birth of all three children.ConclusionEmotional rejection, pathological anger towards the baby, and infant-focused anxiety, in this case, should be diagnosed individually and appropriate care should be provided for each. Cases systematically documented using the Stafford Interview should be accumulated to facilitate clinical and research work on bonding disorders.
Типы новостей в «Вестнике Главной редакции иностранной информации» ТАСС
Authors: Битюцкая В.В. 
Published: February 2025

В условиях обострившегося в начале 1980-х гг. противостояния с Западным блоком освещение жизни в капиталистических государствах и политики этих стран стало несколько однобокими. Так, новости о жизни социалистических стран были положительными, новости о капиталистических странах в подавляющем большинстве – негативными. В данной статье мы анализируем типы представленных в вестнике новостей.
In the context of the confrontation with the Western Bloc that escalated in the early 1980s, coverage of life in capitalist states and the politics of these countries became somewhat one-sided. Thus, the news about the life of socialist countries was positive, while the news about capitalist countries was overwhelmingly negative. In this article, we analyze the types of news presented in the bulletin
Медиаландшафт Эфиопии
Authors: Мукфи С. 
Published: February 2025

В рамках данной статьи проводится полное описание медиа-ландшафта Эфиопии, включая информацию о каждом из средств массовой информации и его актуальном уровне развития.
This article provides a comprehensive overview of the media landscape of Ethiopia, including information on each of the mass media outlets and their current level of development.
Hubungan Usia Menarche dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh pada Siswi Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Mawikere Johana E. , Marunduh Sylvia R. , Sapulete Ivonny M. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract: Puberty is an important stage in the process of human growth and development. Menarche is the first menstrual period experienced by women. Early menarche is caused by various factors, one of which is nutritional status, which can be determined in adolescents by using body mass index (BMI). Early menarche causes increased risks of metabolic syndrome, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular diseases, and breast cancer. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between menarche age and body mass index among senior highs school students. This was an observational and analytical study with a cross-sectional approach. Sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using the Spearman correlation test with a significance level of 0.05. The results obtained 246 female students as respondents. Majority of respondents experienced normal menarchial age (82.9%), and had normal BMI (58.1%). The Spearman correlation test obtained a p=0.000 (<0.05) and an r=-0.222, indicating a weak significant correlation with a negative direction. In conclusion, there is a significant correlation between the age of menarche and Body Mass Index among female students at SMAN 3 Manado. This implies that a higher BMI is associated with a greater likelihood of experiencing early menarche.
Keywords: age of menarche; body mass index

Abstrak: Pubertas merupakan tahapan penting dalam proses pertumbuhan dan pekembangan manusia. Menarche merupakan periode menstruasi pertama yang dialami oleh seorang perempuan. Penurunan usia menarche ke semakin dini disebabkan oleh berbagai macam faktor salah satunya ialah status gizi. Menarche yang semakin dini menyebabkan peningkatan resiko penyakit sindrom metabolik, diabetes melitus, penyakit kardiovaskular, dan kanker payudara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi hubungan usia menarche dengan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) pada siswi Sekolah Menengah Atas. Jenis penelitian ialah observasional analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yakni simple random sampling. Untuk mengetahui status gizi digunakan IMT. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 246 siswi sebagai responden. Sebagian besar responden memiliki usia menarche normal (82,9%) dan juga IMT normal (58,1%). Hasil uji korelasi Spearman mendapatkan nilai p=0,000 (<0,05) dan r=-0,222 yang menunjukkan hubungan bermakna dengan kekuatan korelasi lemah dan arah korelasi negatif. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah terdapat hubungan bermakna antara usia menarche dengan indeks massa tubuh pada siswi di SMAN 3 Manado, dengan kekuatan korelasi lemah dan arah korelasi negatif. Semakin besar IMT maka semakin tinggi kemungkinan mengalami menarche lebih dini.
Kata kunci: usia menarche; indeks massa tubuh