bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gastronomic Identity and the Role of the Confraternities in the Valorisation of Local Products. The Confraternity of Bucho Raiano in the Promotion of Culture and Inland Tourism
Authors: Fernandes Gonçalo Poeta , Costa Adriano , Cerveira Rui 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Considering gastronomy as a source of expression of local culture, its use in tourism can contribute to enhancing and adding value to the destination, as well as encourage the pride of the local community, stimulating its production and consumption, and its dissemination outside the region. Bucho Raiano is a gastronomic product of identity and representativeness for the inland border region of Portugal (Riba Côa), for which its confraternity seeks the dissemination, the promotion of its consumption, and enhancement as a cultural resource. In this context, we seek to frame the Bucho Raiano gastronomic product, its identity, and the role of the confreres in its promotion and dissemination. Thus, this research aims to contextualize the Confraria do Bucho Raiano as a case study, evaluate the confreres’ perception of the confraternity’s mission, its strategies and contributions to the promotion and enhancement of this gastronomic product. The aim is to find out whether Bucho can be an important tourist product for this region and, consequently, strengthen the link between traditional local gastronomy and the tourist destination, according to the confreres’ perception.
Effects of B content on wear and corrosion resistance of laser-cladded Co-based alloy coatings
Authors: Xia Rong , Zhang Kun , Shu Fengyuan , Zhang Xin , Yan Liying , Li Cheng 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
To improve the surface properties of Ti alloy, (Co34Fe8Cr29Ni8Si7)100–x
B
x
alloy, coatings were prepared by laser cladding. The coatings—mainly composed of TiCr, Fe0.1Ti0.18V0.72, CoTi, Ti2Ni, and TiB—and amorphous phases were investigated in terms of microstructure, wear resistance, and corrosion resistance. The results showed that the microhardness of the Co-based coatings first increased and then decreased with the increase of B content. When the B content was 6%, the microhardness of the coating increased up to 1210 HV0.2 which was 3.4 times that of TC4 alloy substrate. The coatings exhibited diverse wear mechanisms that gradually transitioned from severe fatigue spalling and oxidative wear to slightly abrasive wear. The corrosion current density of Co-based coatings in 3.5 wt% NaCl solution first increased and then decreased as B contents increased. Coatings with 4% B content, however, exhibited the best corrosion resistance, which was most suitable for improving the corrosion resistance of Ti alloy.
Open-Air Music in Warsaw Between the World Wars
Authors: Dziadek Magdalena 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The aim of the paper is to situate the most important open-air venues where music was performed on the map of interwar Warsaw. This includes venues in city parks, restaurant tea gardens, streets and squares where mass celebrations and demonstrations took place, as well as the courtyards of tenement houses frequented by street players and singers. In addition to live music, that coming from the radio, gramophone records, as well as megaphones installed in parks and streets has been taken into account. On the basis of press reports, taken mainly from the Kurier Warszawski (Warsaw's largest daily newspaper), as well as works of fiction and diaries, the repertoire of works performed in the open air has been reconstructed. The organisers and performers of concerts, open-air shows, and street marches during which music was performed have also been listed. The material is divided into contexts connected with the everyday life of Warsaw's bourgeoisie and working class (during which music, functioning independently or as part of theatrical, cabaret and film performances, functioned as entertainment) and those belonging to the official-public or ceremonial sphere (celebrations of religious and national holidays, military parades, spontaneous demonstrations of supporters of various political groups). Special emphasis has been placed on recreating the social and political context of the latter type of events, which highlight the role of interwar Warsaw as the capital of the state.
Opportunities and Challenges Faced by Women Entrepreneurs for Sustainable Development in India
Authors: Rani Vosuri Sandya , Sundaram Natarajan 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: Working women are thriving and rising to prominence in the economy and business environment. Today's women make significant contributions to society's development.

Theoretical framework: An empowered woman has more control over her life and her finances. Women's economic independence and self-sufficiency can be greatly aided by training them in the art of entrepreneurship. Growth in business entrepreneurship has the potential to improve women's financial, societal, personal, as well as political standing.

Design/methodology/approach: The current study aims to investigate the relationship between female entrepreneurship and women's empowerment in the Chittoor district. Participants are 300 female entrepreneurs from both urban and rural areas. The researcher analyses the issues and difficulties women entrepreneurs experience in operating their enterprises, as well as the supportive elements for women business owners.

Findings: Women's empowerment and female entrepreneurship are positively correlated. The majority of female business owners, whether in urban and rural areas, struggle with financial issues and job pressure. Governmental programmes and policies support female entrepreneurs by giving them training, funding, and marketing help.

Research, Practical & Social implications: The entrepreneur alters the conditions of supply, combines already-existing resources in novel ways, and therefore establishes another generation of employment.

Originality/value: Women's conditions are improved by entrepreneurship, which also helps them become fully involved in the growth and development of their country. This is one of the first studies to provide a detailed account of the women's entrepreneurship research in Chittoor, India.
Public Participation in Crime Prevention in Ukraine
Authors: Pavlo Harasym , Olena Chernetska , Sergii Galagan , Andrii Patyk , Lesia Patyk , Oleksii Humin 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The scientific publication is aimed at obtaining theoretical and applied knowledge of the influence of the public on combating crime in various spheres of public life in Ukraine.

Methods: The methodological basis of the scientific article was a set of philosophical and special methods of knowledge of phenomena and processes used in it. First of all, these are the following methods: generalization, induction and deduction, analysis and synthesis, analogy, systematization, modeling, bibliometric analysis.

Results and discussion: Based on the results of the study of the characteristics of citizens' participation in combating crime in Ukraine, conclusions and proposals were made aimed at reducing the scale of the spread of illegal activities in society, improving the criminogenic situation. The advantages of the involvement of public organizations or individuals in the field of crime prevention are emphasized, and relevant direct and indirect forms of citizen participation in crime prevention are determined.

Implications of the research: Implications of the research: The specified scientific publication has theoretical and applied significance in realizing the potential of public influence on countering penitentiary recidivism, which includes the influence on the post-penitentiary behavior of a person, which involves reformatting the penitentiary system on the basis of openness, service, priority of prevention over repression.

Originality/value: Based on the results of the research, the conclusions were formulated that the main task of the Ukrainian state at the current stage is the implementation of legislative provisions aimed at stimulating the activation of public activity in the prevention of criminal offenses, the creation of appropriate guarantees of such activity, the integration of the public and private components of special criminological prevention of penitentiaries and post-penitentiary relapses of criminal offenses.
Determination of District/City Poverty Levels in Central Sulawesi Province Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Approach
Authors: Ladjin Nurjanna , Mambuhu Nur Mawati , Rahayu Sri 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The primary aim of this research is to examine the impact of economic growth and the human development index on poverty levels across 13 districts/cities in Central Sulawesi Province.

Method: The analytical approach employed in this study is panel data analysis using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) method through Eviews version 11 software.

Results and conclusion: The findings from the panel data regression indicate that, in the short term, there is no significant relationship between economic growth, human development index, and poverty levels in the districts/cities of Central Sulawesi Province. However, in the long term, economic growth is negatively associated with poverty rates, while the human development index has a positive and significant impact on poverty levels in the province. In order to alleviate poverty in Central Sulawesi Province, it is recommended to implement pro-poor, pro-job, and pro-growth programs, as well as to enhance employment opportunities and increase budget allocations for education, health, finance, and public service infrastructure. These measures are crucial for fostering sustainable human development in the region

Research implications: This study has important implications for both academics and policymakers in Central Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. For academics, our findings add to what we know about how economic growth, human development, and poverty interact. For policymakers, our research offers practical advice on how to fight poverty effectively. Long-term economic growth plays a vital role in poverty reduction, thus emphasizing the significance of sustainable development. Moreover, enhancing education, healthcare, and social services, as measured by the human development index, can also contribute to uplifting individuals from poverty.

Originality/value: Based on the study's findings, actionable recommendations are provided to address the existing poverty challenges in Central Sulawesi Province. These recommendations include implementing specific initiatives that are pro-poor, pro-job, and pro-growth. Additionally, strategies to enhance employment opportunities and allocate more funds to critical sectors like education, healthcare, finance, and public infrastructure are suggested. These interventions are crucial for promoting sustainable human development in the region and creating a more inclusive and equitable socio-economic landscape.
Medical Action of Doctors with Euthanasy From the Perspective of Criminal Acts on Islamic Law: A Normative Review
Authors: Ahmad Kamri , Kamri Andi Khaedhir 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This research investigates euthanasia treatment by physicians from human rights and Islamic legal perspectives. It aims to comprehend ethical and legal considerations regarding euthanasia within Islamic criminal law and human rights principles.

Methods: A normative approach analyzes Islamic criminal law's rules on euthanasia. Expert opinions assist in resolving ethical and legal complexities. Indonesian legal frameworks, including relevant laws, are examined.

Results and Conclusion: Active euthanasia by physicians is deemed illegal under Islamic law, akin to suicide, as only Allah SWT can end life. Indonesian legal provisions uphold the right to life, with breaches carrying legal consequences. The research concludes that active euthanasia is prohibited from both Islamic and human rights perspectives, emphasizing respect for human life and legal repercussions for violations.

Research Implications: Implications extend to healthcare, policy, and legal sectors, stressing the need for ethical guidelines aligning with Islamic principles and human rights in end-of-life care.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to euthanasia discourse, examining it through Islamic law and human rights. It offers insights into ethical decision-making in healthcare, especially where Islamic law influences moral considerations.
Navigating Financial Distress: The Impact of Boardroom Effectiveness and Audit Committee Expertise Interplay
Authors: Altass Sultan 
Published: April 2024

Objective: To examine the impact of board of director (BOD) characteristics and audit committee expertise (ACE) on financial distress (DIS).

Theoretical Framework: In this topic, the main theories that underpin the research are agency theory, resource dependence theory, and groupthink theory.

Method: This study employs pooled OLS multiple regression verified with several robustness tests utilizing data collected from annual reports of basic material firms listed in TASI of Saudi Arabia.

Results and Discussion: The findings suggest an inverse relationship between board size (BDS) and the Altman Z-Score; larger boards correspond to higher DIS levels. Board independence (IND) is positively associated with DIS proxy, suggesting that greater independence improves financial health. Similarly, a higher frequency of board meetings (MTG) shows a positive relationship with the Altman Z-Score, implying better financial health. Audit committee (AC) with high composition of financial expertise (ACE) are shown to improve firms’ financial position. Additionally, the model incorporates an interaction term between ACE and IND, revealing a negative impact on mitigating financial distress.

Research Implications: These findings highlight the nuanced roles that the BOD and ACE play in managing DIS within a competitive and evolving market.

Originality/Value: This study attempts to offer a valuable contribution to existing literature of corporate governance and financial accounting by investigating the possible influence of board of director characteristics and audit ACE on DIS. Through robust analysis and counter-intuitive findings, it challenges conventional beliefs by revealing an inverse association between BDS and DIS, while underlining the positive effects of IND, MTG frequency, and ACE on financial health. The study's inclusion of an interaction term between ACE and IND further enhances our understanding of the nuanced roles played by these corporate governance attributes in managing financial distress within a a highly growing and evolving market.
PROSPECTIVE RESPONSIBILITY OF MINORS AS PREVENTIVE MEASURE
Authors: Зорина Е.М. 
Published: April 2024

Статья посвящена двухаспектности ответственности несовершеннолетних. Рассмотрена проблема повышения правовой культуры и грамотности подростков в рамках развития функциональной грамотности. Утверждается, что превентивные меры по профилактике подростковой преступности эффективнее наказания за совершенные деяния. Воспитание перспективной ответственности является одним из значимых этапов при построении гражданского общества. Для этого в школах в рамках внеурочной деятельности организованы «Разговоры о важном», а в вузах для первокурсников в программу включена дисциплина «Основы российской государственности». В качестве превентивной меры рассмотрено детско-юношеское объединение под названием «Клуб юных друзей правопорядка», действующее в Санкт-Петербурге. Его работа направлена на воспитание перспективной ответственности несовершеннолетних. Такие клубы предполагают в первую очередь работу с детьми, у которых наблюдается девиантное поведение, или находящимися в группе риска.
The article is dedicated to the two-pronged responsibility of minors. The paper discusses problematic issues of increasing the legal culture and literacy of adolescents in the context of the development of functional literacy. It is alleged that preventive measures aimed at preventing juvenile delinquency are more effective than the punishment for acts already committed. Long-term liability development is one of the significant stages in building a civil society. For this purpose a set of “Conversations about Important Things” is organized in schools as part of extracurricular activities, and in universities for the first-year students the discipline “Fundamentals of Russian Statehood” is included in the program. As a preventive measure there have been presented for consideration a children's and youth association entitled the Club of Young Friends of Law and Order, which operates in Saint-Petersburg. It is aimed at the development of future liability in minors. Such clubs are aimed primarily at working with children with deviant behaviour or those at risk.
ANÁLISE DA FRAGILIDADE AMBIENTAL NA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO ARAGUARI, AMAPÁ – BRASIL
Authors: Araújo Alan Nunes , Rossete Amintas Nazareth 
Published: April 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo identificar e analisar a fragilidade ambiental potencial e emergente da bacia hidrográfica do rio Araguari, localizada na Amazônia Amapaense, a partir de uma perspectiva integrada da paisagem. Como recurso metodológico, foram elaborados mapas de bases cartográficas digitais referentes as variáveis físico-ambientais Geologia, Geomorfologia, Declividade, Clima (intensidade pluviométrica), cobertura vegetal e hidrografia os quais resultaram no mapa de fragilidade ambiental potencial da Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Araguari, Amapá. Para o mapa de fragilidade ambiental emergente foi utilizado a sobreposição ponderada dos mapas de fragilidade ambiental potencial, somados ao mapa de uso e cobertura da terra de 2017, elaborado a partir do levantamento primário dos dados e posterior classificação no software eCognition 9.3. Para o resultado final os arquivos foram rasterizados e reclassificados por meio de notas e pesos e processados a luz de uma análise multicriterial no software ArcGIS 10.5. Constatou-se que naturalmente a bacia hidrográfica do rio Araguari, Amapá, apresenta uma fragilidade ambiental de muito fraca a fraca, com exceção das extremidades no limite da bacia ao norte, noroeste e sudoeste, reflexos das altas declividades presentes em seus rebordos erosivos. Por sua vez ao sobrepor o atual uso e cobertura da terra, esta fragilidade irá aumentar, principalmente no médio e baixo curso da bacia, áreas estas altamente impactadas por hidrelétricas, cultivo de soja e a bubalinocultura. A falta de uma gestão ambiental da bacia também é um agravante para esta fragilidade. O trabalho mostrou também que as áreas protegidas na bacia, como o Parque Nacional Montanhas do Tumucumaque, Floresta Nacional e Estadual do Amapá entre outras, são um amortecedor e ainda uma barreira de proteção ambiental frente aos múltiplos usos da bacia do rio
Факторна структура біогеометричного профілю постави жінок зрілого віку
Authors: Bondar Olena , Lazko Olga , Kolos Mykola , Rychok Tetiana , Maslova Olena , Pokropyvnyi Oleksandr 
Published: April 2024

Topicality. As a result of attempts to find out the reasons for the physical health deterioration of mature age women over the past decades, experts have come to the conclusion that a wide range of socio-economic and environmental factors have a negative impact on the health of this category of the population. Another important determinant, in the experts` oppinion, is the adverse, exhausting effect of diets on the female body. However, in the authors` opinion, this situation is primarily due to an unhealthy lifestyle, an inconsistent change of work and rest, and most importantly, a lack of properly selected physical activity. The Research Purpose is to determine the factor structure of the posture biogeometric profile of women aged 36–39 and 40–45. Participants. Tweny-eight 36–39-year-old and respectively twenty-one 40–45-year-old women took part in the study. The research was conducted in compliance with the requirements of the WMA Declaration of Helsinki – Ethical Principles for Medical Research Involving Human Subjects. The Research Methods. Theoretical analysis of special scientific and methodical literature, pedagogical experiment and statistical methods have been used during the study. The Results of the Work. It was established that the first factor involves the indicators of middle adulthood women`s posture biogeometric profile, namely, the chronological stage of 36–39 year-old women, such as: trunk inclination angle (α2), thoracic kyphosis (distance l1), knee joint angle (α3), lumbar lordosis (distance l3), and the second factor reflects: head tilt angle (α1), upper arms symmetry (α5), symmetry of the lower angles of the scapulas (α6). Findings. The change in the factor structure of the biogeometric profile is the result of the reaction and/or compensation of the neuromuscular disorders. Thus, the analysis of human postural deviations should allow for the assessment of musculoskeletal disorders and should be useful for the further corrective and preventive measures procedures.
Особливості кутових характеристик техніки прямого удару правою рукою з лівосторонньої стійки у висококваліфікованих спортсменів, які спеціалізуються в рукопашному бою
Authors: Vako Illia , Zhyrnov Oleksandr 
Published: April 2024

Topicality. Among the most urgent and fundamental areas of hand-to-hand combat technique research, one can single out kinematic analysis within certain phases, as well as within the framework of a complete exercise. The Research Purpose is to determine of the angular characteristics of the right-hand strike technique from the left-sided stance of highly qualified athletes specializing in hand-to-hand combat. 12 highly qualified athletes took part in the research. The following Research Methods as theoretical analysis, pedagogical and mathematical methods have been used in the study. The Research Results. Since there is no swing phase of straight kick, the preparation phase of kicking immediately precedes the impact action phase. During the preparation phase, athletes slightly bend their left leg, the left knee joint angle decreases by 3,8° (from 123,1° to 119,3°), and in the left hip joint by 4,2° (from 134,4° to 130,2°). Since there is no early swing phase of straight kick, the preparation kick phase immediately precedes the percussive impact phase. During the preparation phase, athletes slightly bend their left leg, the left knee joint angle decreases by 3,8° (from 123,1° to 119,3°), and in the left hip joint angle – by 4,2° (from 134,4° to 130,2°). The right leg remains practically immobile: the right knee joint angle at the beginning of the phase is 137,1°, and at the end of the phase it is 136,5°, that is, it decreases by only 0,6°; the right hip joint angle at the beginning of the phase is 145,9°, and at the end of the phase is 147,8°, increasing by 1,9°. The angular indicators of the upper limbs movements during the preparation phase for the impact have the following changes: the left shoulder joint angle increases by 6° (from 44.6° to 50,6°), the left elbow joint angle decreases by 6° (from 57,3° to 51,3°), the right shoulder joint angle increases by 4,5° (from 30,4° to 34,9°), and in the right elbow joint angle increases by 19,8° (from 51,8° to 71,6°). Findings. The straight right hand kick from the left stance is one of the most widely used and effective kicks in hand-to-hand combat. Also, due this kick, the greatest damage is inflicted on the opponent.