bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relations entre pairs en jardins d’enfants et en écoles maternelles : ajustements du cadre des échanges
Authors: Bedoin Diane , Janner-Raimondi Martine 
Published: April 2024

Cet article s’appuie sur deux recherches : l’une, portant sur les modèles et pratiques pédagogiques dans cinq jardins d’enfants ; l’autre, sur les parcours inclusifs de deux jeunes enfants en écoles maternelles. À partir d’un ancrage théorique en sociologie interactionniste, l’objectif est de rendre compte des interactions entre jeunes enfants, en particulier en présence d’un pair en situation de handicap, et du rôle des professionnelles. C’est sur la base d’observations réalisées par un binôme de chercheurs dans cinq jardins d’enfants (N=17) et dans deux écoles maternelles (N=18), que nous avons cherché à repérer les dynamiques d’interactions à l’œuvre entre pairs et entre les jeunes enfants et les professionnelles, et, par là-même, le processus de socialisation qui s’y trouve encouragé au travers des variations du cadre en termes d’ajustements aux besoins repérés in situ lors des échanges.
De la séparation à l’école inclusive : les dessous de l’inclusion pour des élèves relevant de l’asile
Authors: Mottet Geneviève 
Published: April 2024

À partir d’une recherche empirique partant d’entretiens compréhensifs et d’observations ethnographiques effectués auprès d’acteurs professionnels investis dans la scolarisation et le suivi d’enfants vivant en contexte d’asile (issus de familles réfugiées ou requérantes d’asile) et scolarisés à l’école primaire, nous analysons comment les acteurs appréhendent et problématisent l’intégration socio-scolaire de cette catégorie d’élèves au regard du paradigme de l’école inclusive. Les propos mettent en évidence deux domaines d’orientation et de scolarisation où le modèle inclusif côtoie un modèle d’action de type séparatiste : l’orientation vers le spécialisé d’une part, et d’autre part, les modalités d’accueil au sein de l’enseignement régulier. L’enjeu est ici de mettre en lumière certaines contradictions qui traversent l’action pédagogique au temps de l’inclusion scolaire, où la normativité persiste, altérant le projet scolaire et sociétal promu institutionnellement et où les professionnels sont amenés à négocier leurs pratiques au regard de ce paradigme.
Togo : Le langage des usagers de substances psycho actives à Lomé Togo : analogies et mots d’emprunt
Authors: Degboe Zinsou Selom , Toure Cormont Khadija Catherine , Ajavon Ayayi Jerry Wisdom , Sedoufio Elom , Folly Winnie Soké , Alofa-Kponve Ghislain , Kota Komlan Augustin 
Published: April 2024

cette étude sociolinguistique a recensé et analysé les termes utilisés par les usagers de substances afin de produire un lexique et faciliter les activités de prévention ainsi que l’accompagnement des personnes souffrant d’addiction. L’étude menée entre 2014 et 2016 a utilisé la recherche bibliographique, l’enquête de terrain avec le recueil des terminologies auprès de différents groupes d’usagers de drogues. Les terminologies ont fait l’objet d’analyse : morphologique, sémantique, lexicale, comparative et socio-linguistique. La validation s’est faite auprès des utilisateurs et informateurs. Les professeurs de linguistique de l’Université de Lomé (Togo) ont validé le rapport préliminaire puis lors d’un atelier national. L’interpénétration socioculturelle des pratiques de consommation de substances se retrouve dans les faits de langue avec l’utilisation des termes français et anglais et l’appropriation de ces termes internationaux par les usagers. Les termes d’emprunt expriment de nombreuses métaphores parmi lesquelles la consistance : l’herbe (cannabis), la couleur : poudre blanche (cocaïne) ; la personnalisation : (Sister Eva), les armes (pistolet, pétard). La provenance (le marocain). Les mots d’emprunt sont formés à partir de procédés : les diminutifs : koke (cocaïne), les mots familiers et argotiques (verlan). Les termes naissent et évoluent rapidement. La créativité et la vitalité montrent la capacité d’imagination des usagers. Le langage très imagé avec des analogies révèle le caractère illicite et caché de la pratique.
Togo : L’usage de la chicha (ou narguilé), une pratique à risques qui attire les jeunes à Lomé
Authors: Nador Denis Prosper , Degboe Zinsou Selom , Flot Benoit , Toure Cormont Khadija Catherine 
Published: April 2024

cette étude vise à : dresser le profil sociodémographique des usagers de la chicha, cerner les pratiques, comprendre les motivations des jeunes usagers, mesurer leurs connaissances quant aux risques, leur désir d’arrêter la consommation, et recueillir les méthodes adaptées pour la conception de programme de prévention. Il s’est agi d’une enquête Connaissance Attitude Pratique (CAP) par questionnaire menée à Lomé sur un échantillon de 100 jeunes usagers de la chicha de mars à juin 2018. 63 % des enquêtés ont eu leur première expérience avant l’âge de 20 ans lors d’évènements festifs. La pratique se fait en groupe, lieux publics (54 %), à domicile (46 %). 54 % d’entre eux ne connaissent pas la nature des produits qu’ils consomment. 18 % utilisent de l’alcool, et 12 % des drogues (cannabis) dans la composition de leur chicha. 69 % n’ont pas informé leur famille de leur consommation. 66 % aimeraient la diminuer et recevoir des informations de préférence via les réseaux sociaux (vidéos).
Straight Lines and Deviating Paths in Lydia Maria Child’s Hobomok; A Tale of Early Times (1824)
Authors: Pilote Pauline 
Published: April 2024

Les lignes dans Hobomok; A Tale of Early Times, premier roman de Lydia Maria Child (1824), sont partout. Bâtie sur une intrigue qui amène une jeune Puritaine à s’enfoncer dans la forêt, dessiner un cercle autour d’elle et faire le vœu d’épouser le premier homme qui y pénétrera, l’histoire de mariage amérindien et de métissage que propose Child joue avec des lignes tant physiques que symboliques. Répondant à l’appel à écrire un roman national qui traverse la période jacksonienne, ce roman historique situé dans le Salem puritain est construit sur deux lignes dynamiques : la flèche du temps comprise comme une téléologie amenant directement des Pères pèlerins aux États-Unis indépendants ; et la Frontière, qui marque l’avancée de la civilisation sur la wilderness. Pourtant, le roman n’a de cesse de nier les lignes droites, préférant les contournements et les flottements, pour proposer une version alternative de l’histoire de la jeune nation.
Emblèmes et fragments emblématiques : influences et résurgences dans la poésie profane de John Donne
Authors: Verger Jean Du 
Published: April 2024

Dans le premier numéro de la revue Emblematica, Peter M. Daly soulignait l’importance de l’emblème dans la littérature des 16e et 17e siècles. Selon lui, l’emblème abreuvait quasiment toutes les formes de communication verbale et visuelle de l’époque. Sa fortune reposa en grande partie sur le fait qu’il s’appuyait sur l’homologie de deux langues : l’une textuelle, l’autre picturale. L’œuvre poétique de John Donne nous semble constituer à cet égard un parfait exemple de l’influence de l’emblème dans la poésie élisabéthaine et jacobéenne. Selon Rosemond Tuve, le caractère éminemment visuel et tactile de sa poésie repose sur le socle conceptuel de l’ut pictura poesis. Cette « poétique » de l’image « mit l’accent sur l’acuité visuelle » qui caractérise la poésie métaphysique et baroque. Cette étude se propose d’examiner, à travers une lecture que nous pourrions qualifier d’archéologique, les résurgences de l’emblème dans les Songs and Sonets, dans les Elegies, dans les lettres versifiées (Letters to severall personages) ainsi que dans le poème satirique de Donne intitulé Metempsychosis, afin d’y déceler les sources emblémistes de l’Imaginotheca élisabéthaine et jacobéenne ayant inspiré le poète mais également de mettre au jour la spécificité donnéenne de l’emblème.
A case report on Blast disease in Rice and Finger millet in Sri Lanka
Authors: Dissanayaka D. M. H. R. , Pabasara M. D. , Gajanayake G. K. S. N. , Daundasekera W. A. M. , Ariyarathna H. A. C. K. 
Published: April 2024

Blast disease caused by Magnaporthe sp. is one of the most destructive diseases in cereal crops. Disease infection was studied in farmer fields. Field data was recorded and further information was gathered by interviewing the farmers and agrarian extension officers. Blast infections were assessed in the fields using a standard evaluation system for rice (SES IRRI, 1996). Although symptoms were not observed in seedlings when mature rice fields were infected farmers experienced 100% yield loss. There were no or few leaf symptoms in blast infected mature rice fields yet neck infections were scored as 9 in SES. Unlike rice, leaf blast at seedling stage caused economic losses in finger millet. Mature finger millet fields were susceptible to neck and finger blast. Due to rapid disease development curative fungicide treatment was ineffective in controlling blast. Farmers reported sudden changes in the weather during infections whereby gloomy weather caused a spike in humidity and low temperatures that coincided with the infection. Host susceptibility window synchronized with conducive environments result in severe blast infections therefore, blast disease management needs a coordinated effort and system level interventions whereby control measures and use of resistant germplasm can be combined with climate-based disease predictions to increase the efficiency of disease control.
Differences in outcomes between surgical pericardial window and pericardiocentesis in children with postpericardiotomy syndrome
Authors: Fields Joshua T. , O’Halloran Conor P. , Tannous Paul , Karolcik Brock A. , Bradley Scott M. , Kavarana Minoo N. , Rhodes John F. , Graham Eric M. , Costello John M. 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
Children with postpericardiotomy syndrome may develop hemodynamically significant pericardial effusions warranting drainage by surgical pericardial window or pericardiocentesis. The optimal approach is unknown. We performed a retrospective observational study at two pediatric cardiac centers. We included 42 children aged <18 years who developed postpericardiotomy syndrome following cardiac surgery between 2014 and 2021. Thirty-two patients underwent pericardial window and 10 underwent pericardiocentesis. Patients in the pericardial window group presented with postpericardiotomy syndrome sooner than those who underwent pericardiocentesis (median 7.5 days vs. 14.5 days, P = 0.03) and tended to undergo earlier intervention (median 8 days vs. 16 days, P = 0.16). No patient required subsequent drainage. There were no differences between groups in days of pericardial tube duration (median 4 days), complications, and subsequent days of intensive care or hospitalization. For children with postpericardiotomy syndrome with a pericardial effusion warranting drainage, these data suggest that pericardial window and pericardiocentesis have similar efficacy, safety, and resource utilization.
Open technique of performing total cavopulmonary connection on cardiopulmonary bypass
Authors: Talwar Sachin , Choudhary Arindam , George Niwin , Satsangi Amitabh , Choudhary Shiv Kumar 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
A simplified technique of performing the extracardiac Fontan operation on cardiopulmonary bypass is described. The advantages of this technique are briefly discussed.
Unveiling post-MIS-N cardiomyopathy by longitudinal multimodality global cardiac assessment from neonatal insult to 16-month follow-up
Authors: Chaudhuri Maitri , Tomar Munesh , Shankar Balasubramanyam 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
A full-term male neonate presented on the 11th day of life with late-onset multisystem inflammatory syndrome-neonate (MIS-N) (cardioneurological compromise). Immediate anti-inflammatory modulation led to a gradual recovery of neurological and coronary lesions. However, temporal evaluation unmasked silent myocardial dysfunction in echocardiography validated further by elevated biomarkers, myocardial fibrosis in cardiac magnetic resonance imaging, and abnormal strain study persisting till 16 months of follow-up. This revealed a hitherto unknown and rare progression of MIS-N into dilated cardiomyopathy.
Echocardiographic assessment of cardiac function abnormalities and related risk factors in Thai overweight and obese children
Authors: Nimpum Darunwan , Jittham Worawan 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Childhood obesity has become a global concern, with its prevalence steadily increasing over the past decade. This condition negatively impacts the cardiovascular system, increasing the risk of morbidity and mortality in adulthood. This study aimed to identify cardiac function abnormalities and related risk factors among overweight and obese Thai children.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional observational study of 70 children with body mass index (BMI) >1 standard deviation above the mean for Thai children was conducted at Naresuan University Hospital. Body fat percentage (%Fat) was measured, and standard transthoracic echocardiography was performed. Metabolic profiles were collected from medical records.

Results:
The thickness and diameter of the Left ventricle (LV) wall, including the LV posterior wall, LV internal diameter, and interventricular septum (IVS), were significantly increased in both systolic and diastolic phases in obese children. LV concentric hypertrophy and an abnormal E/E’ ratio were found in 27% and 34.3% of participants, respectively. Right ventricular systolic dysfunction indicated by abnormal tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion values was found in 55.7% of all participants. In addition, 27.1% of all obese children had pulmonary hypertension. Significant differences in BMI and %Fat were detected between children with abnormal and normal IVS diastolic (IVSd) (P = 0.016). Our univariate and multivariate correlation analyses revealed a significant positive association between abnormal IVSd and %Fat, with an odd ratio (OR) of 1.13 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.01–1.27; P = 0.047) and an adjusted OR of 1.17 (95% CI: 1.01–1.36; P = 0.04).

Conclusions:
Cardiac function abnormalities in childhood obesity exhibit a significant positive correlation with BMI and various cardiac dimensions, including ventricular wall thickness. One important related risk factor for increased IVS thickness is %Fat. Therefore, multidisciplinary management of obesity should be initiated as early as possible to prevent future cardiovascular morbidity and mortality.
Transcatheter closure of large ostium secundum atrial septal defects in symptomatic small children: A single-center retrospective study
Authors: Naseem Jahangir Ahmed , Riyaz Mirza Shohiab Ur , Joseph Shobhit Priyanshu , Krupa Jesu , Agarwal Mayank , Mathen Pratheesh George , George Oommen K. , George Paul V. , Jose John , Thomson Viji Samuel 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
In general, the risks associated with transcatheter atrial septal defect (ASD) device closure are reported to be relatively low, but the evidence stems from trials involving adults and older children. Current guidelines do not recommend ASD device closure in children with defect sizes >20 mm due to limited data available in this group of patients. This retrospective study sought to determine the clinical and procedural characteristics of successful transcatheter ASD device closure in small children with large defects and assess the complication rates and reasons for unsuccessful device closure.

Methods:
We retrospectively reviewed the data of all patients who underwent elective transcatheter closure of ostium secundum ASD in our department between September 2013 and February 2022. All children weighing <20 kg, requiring a device of size 20 mm or greater, were included. Major and minor complications were predefined and indications for referral were evaluated. Echocardiogram reports were reviewed from the time of referral, postcatheterization day 1, and at 1-year follow-up.

Results:
We identified 40 patients meeting inclusion criteria with a median (interquartile range [IQR]) procedural age of 5 (4–7) years and median (IQR) weight of 14 (12–18) kg. Successful device closure was achieved in 39 patients with a success rate of 97.5%. The total complication rate was 2.5% (95% confidence interval: 0.44%– I2.8%) with only 1 major complication. All children had right heart enlargement and exertional dyspnea, 30% of patients had recurrent lower respiratory tract infections, and 10% had failure to thrive. At 1-year follow-up, a transthoracic echocardiogram showed a well-endothelialized device in a stable position in all the patients, and none of the patients had a residual shunt.

Conclusion:
In experienced centers, percutaneous ASD closure of large defects in symptomatic small children can be done effectively and safely with a great degree of predictability and a low complication rate.
Pediatric cardiology in India – In search of a holistic solution
Authors: Tharakan Jaganmohan A. , Sharma Rajesh , Subramanyan Raghavan , Saxena Anita , Kulkarni Snehal M , Relan Jay , Ramakrishnan Sivasubramanian 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
In response to the survey among early career pediatric cardiologists from India and the accompanying editorial, we invited comments and suggestions from thought leaders and senior functionaries in the field. We have summarized the thoughts and suggestions as a mini-symposium.
Partial anomalous systemic venous drainage, right superior vena cava to the left atrium in nonisomeric patient
Authors: Deraz Salem , Alzaabi Olfat , Ummerkhan Anshad , Hakeem Sidra Abdul , Elnady Hamza , Al Kamali Ahmed 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
The most encountered anomalous systemic venous drainage is a persistent left superior vena cava that drains into the right atrium through the coronary sinus. A much rarer anomalous systemic venous drainage is that of isolated anomalous drainage of a normally positioned right superior vena cava (RSVC) into the left atrium (LA). This has been reported in approximately 20 patients, with the diagnosis usually made by cardiac catheterization. We report the youngest case diagnosed at the age of 3 h after birth with hypoxemia resulting from anomalous drainage of a normal RSVC into the LA. This was diagnosed noninvasively by echocardiography and confirmed by cardiac computed tomography angiography.
The status of relationship between coping strategies and quality of life in women with polycystic ovary syndrome
Authors: Morshedi Tahereh , Salehi Mahdieh , Farzad Valiollah , Hassani Fariba , Shakibazadeh Elham 
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND:
Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) has a profound effect on patients’ quality of lives; and it is important to identify the affecting factors. The aim of this study was to assess the status of and relationship between coping strategies and quality of life in women with PCOS.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
In this cross-sectional study, we recruited 200 married women (20–50 years old) with PCOS from Arash and Bu Ali hospitals in Tehran in 2019–2020. Data were collected using the two following questionnaires: Coping strategies and quality of life. Data were analyzed using the regression analysis test in the SPSS-21.

RESULTS:
The results showed that 119 (59.5%) participants were identified with increased hirsutism, 166 (83%) women were obese, 140 (70%) had irregular menstruation and 136 participants (68%) had painful menstruation as the side effects of PCOS. Sixty nine (34.5%) individuals reported unknown side effects. There was a relationship between emotional coping strategy and problem solving coping strategy with quality of life (beta = 0.270 and 0.219, respectively).

CONCLUSION:
Patients with PCOS were more likely to use emotional coping strategies. Low quality of life exacerbated symptoms of the disease.
Social media exposure and mental health problems during coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic in Indonesia
Authors: Lugito Nata Pratama Hardjo , Damay Vika , Chyntya Henny , Sugianto Natasya 
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND:
Several preventive measures were used by governments around the world to suppress the transmission of SARS-CoV-2, including quarantine. During quarantine more people are at risk of developing mental health problems as social media exposure was increasing.

OBJECTIVES:
The objective is to investigate the impact of social media exposure during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on depression, anxiety, and stress.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
A cross-sectional study was conducted between April and May 2020 during the large scale social restriction in Indonesia using online questionnaire Indonesian citizens over 18 years of age were invited to take part by answering online questionnaire through Google forms (http://bit.ly/duniamayaCOVID). Data gathered were demographic data, depression, anxiety, and stress that were assessed using Depression Anxiety Stress Scale-21, duration of social media usage, and social media platforms used during COVID-19 pandemic. Data was analysed using Pearson Chi-square and ANOVA. Statistically significant variables and additional risk factors was analyzed using multinomial logistic regression.

RESULTS:
The median age was 24 years (range 17–56 years), 121 (55,0%) samples were female. The three most frequent social media platforms used by participants were Instagram, WhatsApp, and YouTube. Female were more likely to suffer from mild-moderate depression compared to male (odds ratio [OR]: 2.344; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.105–4.972; P = 0.026) and more likely to suffer from severe-extremely severe anxiety (OR: 2.066; 95% CI: 1.019–4.187; P = 0.044). Social media exposure was associated with less likelihood to suffer from severe-extremely severe depression, mild-moderate, and severe-extremely severe anxiety, mild-moderate stress.

CONCLUSION:
Social media exposure was associated with less depression, anxiety, and stress in the COVID-19 pandemic era. Medical professionals and government officials could use social media to disseminate knowledge about COIVD-19 to bring positive psychological effect.
Comparison of self-, peer, and teachers’ evaluation about the clinical skills of nursing students at the department of psychiatry
Authors: Ghaljeh Mahnaz , Rezaee Nasrin , Arbabisarjou* Azizollah 
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND:
Evaluating clinical performance is a challenge in nursing education. On the other hand, a single evaluation method cannot be used to judge different areas of interpersonal skills. Therefore, this study was conducted to compare the evaluation of teachers', peer, and self-evaluation of nursing students in the psychiatric ward of Baharan Hospital affiliated to Zahedan University of Medical Sciences.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
In this analytical cross-sectional study, forty trainee students were selected by a census method in a time period and they were evaluated by three methods including self-, peer, and teachers’ evaluation. Their clinical skills were assessed using a school-based clinical evaluation questionnaire containing 15 questions in the areas of taking history, examination of psychiatric health, and the ability to communicate with the patient. The analyses were performed by SPSS-22 software.

RESULTS:
The mean and standard deviation of the evaluation scores of clinical teachers as well as peer and self-evaluation in the areas of taking patient's history were 13.82 ± 2.74, 14.46 ± 2.68, and 15.75 ± 2.56, respectively. In addition, the outcomes in the areas of psychiatric examination were 8.11 ± 1.54, 9.25 ± 2.70, and 10.43 ± 2.65 and in the areas of clinical communication were 8.93 ± 2.03, 9.04 ± 2.25, and 10.21 ± 1.98, respectively. There was a significant correlation between the mean of teachers’ evaluation and self-evaluation scores (P = 0.003) as well as comparing peer and self-evaluation (P = 0.048). However, no significant correlation was observed between teachers’ and peer evaluation (P = 0.062).

CONCLUSION:
Due to the difference in scores of different methods of evaluation, self- and peer evaluation can be used as a complementary method with teachers’ evaluation in measuring the clinical performance of clinical students.