bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nota editorial: Pensar los estudios organizacionales desde la realidad de su objeto de estudio
Authors: Gonzales-Miranda Diego René , Misoczky Maria Ceci 
Published: April 2024

En septiembre de 2022, la revista INNOVAR lanzó la convocatoria de número especial “Pensar los estudios organizacionales desde la realidad de su objeto de estudio”. El presente documento tiene como propósito introducir al lector de esta nueva entrega de INNOVAR, volumen 33, número 90, octubre-diciembre del 2023; presentando la discusión del campo de los Estudios Organziacionales en América Latina, así como las contribuciones presentes en los siete (7) artículos que componen este número. Se invita al lector a considerar esta nuevo aporte como una contribución al interés de mejorar la comprensión del campo de los eo y sus implicaciones ontológicas, epistemológicas y metodológicas para el estudio de diversos fenómenos y problemas socio-organizacionales de América Latina.
Interpreting Al-Bughāt and The Ethics of Nation State Citizenship
Authors: Khoiroh Muflikhatul , Syakur Abd 
Published: April 2024

This article examines the al-bughāt phenomenon addressed to groups accusing the Indonesian state of being a taghut government. The study garnered primary sources from siyāsah fiqh books discussing al-bughāt. The data collected was analyzed using content analysis, and the results are as follows; al-bughāt is a justified state dissident. The concept of al-bughāt was born within the framework of jināyah fiqh, so it is classified in the ḥudūd criminal provisions. Al-bughāt, in the practical level of early Islamic politics, was in a political frame so that there was no provision for sanctions. Besides, jurists position al-bughāt as the authority of the Islamic state under the political model of the khilāfah, so it is not appropriate when applied in countries that do not adhere to Islamic principles, such as Indonesia. As for certain groups that accuse Indonesia of being a taghut country, they should be more appropriately positioned as deviants who should be facilitated with guidance and counseling. However, if they commit deadly destruction and bombing, they are placed as al-muḥāribūn, whose punishment status is in the al-ḥirābah category.
Keywords: al-bughāt, al-ḥudūd, , al-muḥāribūn, jarīmah, ḥadd al-ḥirābah
Tindak Pidana Pencurian Menurut Muhammad Syahrur dan Relevansinya di Era Modern
Authors: Nadhifuddin Ahmad 
Published: April 2024

Artikel ini adalah hasil penelitian kepustakaan tentang â€œStudi Analisis Teori H}udud dalam Aspek Tindak Pidana Pencurian menurut Pemikiran Muhammad Syahrur dan relevansinya di Era Modernâ€ penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan tentang bagaimanakah pemikiran Muhammad Syahrur tentang teori h}udud dalam aspek tindak pidana pencurian dan bagaimana pula relevansi teori tersebut di era modern saat ini.
Penelitian bersifat bibliographic research, yaitu penelitian yang memfokuskan pada penelitian kepustakaan dengan cara mengumpulkan, membaca, dan menelaah literatur-literatur tentang pemikiran Muhammad Syahrur dalam aspek tindak pidana pencurian dan relenvansinya di era modern. sedangkan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis, yakni memaparkan atau menggambarkan pemikiran Syahrur tentang teori h}udu<d dalam aspek tindak pidana pencurian dan relevansinya di era modern kemudian dianalisa secara mendalam dengan menggunakan pola pikir deduktif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menurut pandangan Muhammad Syahrur kata-kata qat}aâ€˜a dalam konteks pencurian bisa diartikan sebagai pemotongan secara fisik maupun non fisik. Syahrur menilai bahwa pemotongan secara fisik pada ayat tersebut merupakan hukuman maksimal (batas atas) yang bisa diterapkan sedangkan pemotongan non fisik dengan pemotongan kekuasaan atau kemampuan tangan pencuri agar tidak bisa mencuri dengan memasukkannya ke dalam penjara merupakan hukuman yang bisa diterapkan di bawah batas atas tersebut itu berarti ruang ijtihad manusia berada di bawah batas atas tersebut.
Adapun relevansi pemikiran Muhammad Syahrur dengan konteks hukum di era modern adalah sangat sesuai jika dilihat dari sifat dan jenis hukumannya jika disejajarkan dengan hukum di era modern yang mempunyai sifat dinamis dan berkembang sesuai dengan konteks ruang dan waktu. Dengan hukuman dimasukkan ke dalam penjara bagi pelaku tindak pidana pencurian, maka sesuai dengan salah satu unsur hukum modern yakni penegakan HAM. Dengan dihukum penjara maka dia tidak akan bisa untuk mengulangi perbuatannya kembali dan sebagai tempat introspeksi agar dia mau bertobat.
Optimizing the potential utilization of bioreactors for the mass propagation of Indonesian Dendrobium varieties
Authors: RACHMAWATI Fitri , PRAMANIK Dewi , SHINTIAVIRA Herni , HR SIDE Taufiq , RIANAWATI Sri , WINARTO Budi 
Published: April 2024

The study focuses on two Indonesia Dendrobium varieties, D. Dian Agrihorti (DDA) and D. Syifa Agrihorti (DSA), which have potential to be commercialized, but face limitations on the availability of qualified seedlings sustainably. The research aimed to establish an in vitro propagation protocol using a Temporary Immersion System (TIS) to produce high-quality seedlings efficiently. Various factors, including varieties, media, plant growth regulators, anti-phenol compounds, organic additives, and TIS settings, were investigated using the basal part of the plantlet as the explant source. Key findings revealed that DDA outperformed DSA across all observed variables. In the initiation phase, basal plantlets cultured in Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 1.0 mg L-1 thidiazuron and 0.5 mg L-1 N-6 benzylaminopurine enhanced embryogenic callus (EC) formation, with a 13.5-day initiation period, 72% potential explant growth, 0.41 cm callus size, and a 3.45 rate of multiplication. During the proliferation stage, the addition of 150 mg L-1 ascorbic acid (AC) and the application of a TIS with a 30-minute dry period and a 15-minute wet period resulted in a 515.5% increase in EC fresh weight for DDA accompanied by a 6.16 multiplication rate. Regeneration of shoots was achieved using a Vacin and Went medium with 150 g L-1 banana extract, yielding 29.2 shoots per clump. Subsequent rooting of the shoots in 2 g L-1 Hyponex® medium with 20 g L-1 sugar and 2% AC proved successful. Acclimatization of plantlets with Cycas rumpii bulk demonstrated a 100% survivability rate. The established propagation protocol for DDA holds significant potential for application to other Dendrobium varieties, offering a sustainable and efficient method for meeting commercial demands in the Indonesian market.
A novel approach for reducing water stress on sunflower plants by using medicinal plant extracts rather than artificial growth regulators
Authors: AL ABBOUD Mohamed A. , AMIN Mohamed A. , ISMAIL Khatib S. , ALI Syed K. , REMESH M. , NOWWAR Abdelatti I. 
Published: April 2024

One of the most significant physiological stressors that negatively impact plants in numerous vital areas of their growth and metabolism is water stress. This study estimates the effects of natural bio-stimulants (Origanum majorana, Nigella sativa and Curcurma longa) extracts for the first time, on water stress of sunflower plant in comparison with synthetic growth regulators (glycein betaine, proline, indole acetic acid, benzyl adenine and ascorbic acid). Water stress appeared to decrease of lengths, fresh and dry weights of shoot and root. Also caused a significant drop in chlorophylls and carotenoids. Foliar application of these synthetic and natural growth regulators significantly decreased the negative effects of drought stress on all studied morphological parameters and pigment contents of sunflower. HPLC analysis of bio-stimulants appeared six phenolic acids, one phenol and two flavonoids were found in all natural extracts. Gallic, rosmarinic, caffeic, syringic acids and kaempferol are the major phenolic compounds (more than 1000 µg/g) detected in Origanum majorana. While gallic acid, hesperetin and ferulic acid are the major phenolic compounds (more than 1000 µg/g) present in Curcurma longa. Chlorogenic acid, gallic acid, catechin, pyro catechol, coffeic acid and rutin are the dominant phenolic compounds present in Nigella sativa. The Nigella sativa treatment showed the highest decrease in proline levels. This may be due to the high concentration of caffeic acid (2406.97 g/g). The Origanum majorana treatment had the highest levels of chl. a and carotenoid contents, which rose by about 32% and 72%, respectively, compared to the stress-treated plant. The highly decrease in catalase activity, which is considered as most important indicator to water stress, appeared in Origanum majorana treatment. We suggest the use of these natural extracts as an alternative way, which appeared a significant increase in growth and biochemical near to synthetic regulators in the treatment of water stress due to the fact that these extracts contain many important phenolic compounds that have a role in the treatment of water stress.
Protective role of endophytic fungi and salicylic acid as therapeutic nutrients to improve immune responses of tomato plants against fusarial wilt disease
Authors: ABDELAZIZ Amer M. , HASHEM Amr H. , OKLA Mohammad K. , ALWASEL Yasmeen A. , ABDELGAWAD Hamada , ATTIA Mohamed S. 
Published: April 2024

The exacerbation of climatic changes helped to increase the risk of plant diseases in the world. Based on this concept, we suggest Endophytic fungi (EF) and Salicylic acid (SA) alternatives to reduce the spread of Fusarium wilt disease, which is one of the most important agricultural crops globally. Therefore, this study aims to isolate endophytic fungi and test their ability to stimulate plant resistance against Fusarium wilt disease and study the possibility of combining these isolates with salicylic acid as a therapeutic nutrient for tomato plants. Two fungal endophytes were isolated from Vigna unguiculata seeds (VUS) and identified as Aspergillus oryzae and Aspergillus tubingensis according to morphological and molecular identification. Under pot circumstances, the influence of these two fungal endophytes as tomato fusarial wilt depressants and as plant stimulants was evaluated. The combination of A. oryzae and A. tubingensis exhibited a simultaneous efficacy of 80% in conferring protection against Fusarium wilt, while simultaneously resulting in a notable decreasing diseases index to 16.66%. Treatment of infected plants with A. oryzae and A. tubingensis (single or mixed) and salicylic acid not only deterioration influence of Fusarium wilt on plant fitness, but also showed a significant improvement in the levels of photosynthetic pigments, sugars, proteins and phenols, and enhancement in the activity of antioxidant enzymes. The analysis of variability among endophytic fungi revealed the presence of 17 distinct bands exhibiting polymorphism, accounting for approximately 35.294% of the observed genetic variation. In conclusion, endophytic A. oryzae and A. tubingensis work well as stimuli for tomato plant growth and as a means of boosting the plants’ resistance to Fusarium wilt. Further, A. oryzae and A. tubingensis act synergistically with SA toward improving plant growth and fusarial wilt disease resistance.
The effect of sodium nitroprusside on the vegetative development of Aronia melanocarpa [Michx.] Elliot under in vitro conditions
Authors: EKINCI Heydem , SASKIN Necla , KORKMAZ Şehnaz , AK Bekir E. , AYDINLIK Yeter 
Published: April 2024

Aronia is a berry fruit that has a significant amount of antioxidants. Both sexual and vegetative methods of propagation are available for aronia. Genetic diversity is present in the process of seed propagation. Therefore, clonal propagation techniques such as cuttings, basal shoots, and tissue culture are preferred. Plant tissue culture is a process that offers a high multiplication rate and the ability to produce clean plant material. This study aimed to stimulate the growth of plantlets by introducing several growth-promoting agents into the culture media. Specifically, the effects of a nitric oxide donor SNP (sodium nitroprusside) on the vegetative development of the plants were examined under in vitro conditions. Four distinct concentrations of SNP (0, 100, 200, and 300 µM) were administered to promote vegetative development. The survival rate (%), rooting rate (%), root number (per plantlet), root length (cm), leaf number (per plantlet), shoot length (cm), plant fresh weight (g), and plant dry weight (g) of the plantlets were estimated on the 60th day of growth in the nutrient medium under in vitro conditions. The survival rate was 100% for the applications of SNP at concentrations of 100 µM and 200 µM. The 0 µM treatment had the highest root number, the 100 µM treatment had the longest root, and the 200 µM treatment had the highest values for shoot length. The 0 µM treatment provided the highest values for plant fresh weight, while the 0 and 100 µM applications resulted in the highest plant dry weight values. The study suggested that an increased concentration of SNP causes a toxic effect.
Determinants of non-vaccination against seasonal influenza during pregnancy
Authors: Guan David , Gilbert Nicolas L. , Guay Mireille , Maquiling Aubrey , Kokaua Jackie , Lévesque Isabelle , Poliquin Vanessa 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Objective
The objective of this study was to identify the determinants of influenza non-vaccination during pregnancy in Canada.

Methods
Biological mothers of children born between December 2018 and March 2019 were surveyed about vaccinations they had received during pregnancy, reasons for non-vaccination, obstetrical history, and demographics. Simple and multiple logistic regression models were used to measure associations between various sociodemographic factors as well as obstetrical history, and non-vaccination against influenza. We analyzed data from 2361 mothers.

Results
Factors associated with non-vaccination included being followed during pregnancy by a midwife compared to by an obstetrician-gynecologist (OR 2.02; 95% CI, 1.17‒3.50); having two or more past live births compared to none (OR 1.58; 95% CI, 1.01‒2.49); having an education level below high school diploma compared to a bachelor’s degree or above (OR 2.50; 95% CI, 1.06‒5.90); and having a household income below $60,000 (OR 2.46; 95% CI, 1.42‒4.24) or between $60,000 and $99,999 (OR 2.77; 95% CI, 1.70‒4.52) compared to a household income of $140,000 or more. The province or territory of prenatal care proved to be an important factor in non-vaccination, with statistically significant odds ratios for certain provinces: OR 7.50 (95% CI, 1.40‒40.26) for Ontario, 8.23 (95% CI, 1.53‒44.23) for Newfoundland and Labrador, and 11.39 (95% CI, 2.14‒60.60) for Quebec, as compared to the territories.

Conclusion
Despite universal access to influenza vaccines in Canada during pregnancy, regional variations and socioeconomic disparities in non-vaccination are still observable.
Análisis de la Sobreextensión en Edad Infantil: Diferencias por género y edad / Analysis of overextension in Child Age: Differences by gender and age.
Authors: Polo del Río María Isabel , León Benito , Mendo Lázaro Santiago , Fajardo Bullón Fernando , Álvarez Delgado Julián 
Published: April 2024

Resumen El lenguaje entendido como el aprendizaje más significativo, que los niños realizan desde los primeros años de su vida, es un instrumento esencial para el desarrollo personal y social enla Infancia.Enel proceso de desarrollo de la dimensión semántica del lenguaje, se producen errores bastante comunes, siendo uno de ellosla Sobreextension.Con nuestro estudio se pretende analizarla Sobreextensiónenla Edad Infantil, con el fin de observar si existen diferencias por género y edad en la producción y comprensión del lenguaje. La muestra consta de 200 niños/as, de edades entre los tres y seis años.Para ello, se presenta a los participantes una serie de imágenes, con el objetivo de observar y medir su capacidad semántica en comprensión y producción de las mismas, registrar las palabras asignadas a dichas imágenes, y la necesidad de emplear la sobreextensión de palabras, en aquellas imágenes menos cotidianas o conocidas. AbstractThe language treated as the most significant learning that children perform the early years of his life, it is essential to the personal and social development in Childhood instrument.In the process of development of the semantic dimension of language, quite common errors. One overextension.Our study aimed at analyzing the overextension in childhood, in order to observe whether there are differences by gender and age in the production and comprehension. The sample consists of 200 students, aged between three and six years.To this end participants are presented with a series of images, in order to observe and measure its semantic capacity in understanding and producing them, recording the words assigned to those images, and the need for overextension of words, in those daily or less known images.
La creación de una exposición virtual de poetas clásicos catalanes en el aula de secundaria / Creating a Virtual Exhibition of classical Catalan Poets in the Secondary Classroom
Authors: Ramos Joan Marc 
Published: April 2024

Expopoètica, a digital exhibition created by students of the 4th Year of Secondary Education in Institut Premià de Mar, focuses on classical Catalan poets of the 20th century. It is an innovative experience that combines students’ literary background with a meaningful use of ICT, which is embedded in the final creation of a multimodal text: a digital infographic.
Ballester & Ibarra (2016) defend an eclectic approach when teaching literary skills before students can become competent readers. In our case, two factors are considered fundamental to achieve our objective: a contextualization of the classical texts and its interpretative and experiential reading.
Based on a learning sequence designed to acquire receptive training of poetic texts (Ambròs & Ramos, 2007 and 2008), the initial project is complemented with a much more detailed exploration of the author's context, which leads to a dialogue between author and reader in the final product: a digital infographic that will be part of the collective exhibition on classical Catalan poets.
We conclude our experience by discussing the possibility of carrying out this type of projects in Secondary Education always according to the existing professional profiles.
MODERN TRENDS OF IMPROVEMENT OF THE INSTITUTE OF PUBLIC PROCUREMENT
Authors: Аскеров М.И. , Корнилов А.Р. 
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматривается становление института государственных закупок в Российской Федерации, обозначаются современные тенденции и перспективы его развития в условиях внедрения цифровых технологий и специализированных инструментов в виде электронных торговых площадок. Предлагаются направления совершенствования ряда законодательных актов с целью повышения эффективности закупок для государственных и муниципальных нужд и оптимизации проводимых процедур.
The article examines the formation of the institute of public procurement in the Russian Federation, outlines the current trends and prospects for its development in the context of the introduction of digital technologies and specialized tools in the form of electronic trading platforms. Th e directions of improvement of a number of legislative acts are proposed in order to increase the efficiency of procurement for state and municipal needs and optimize the procedures carried out.
ANTI-CORRUPTION COMPLIANCE AS AN IMPORTANT PREREQUISITE FOR BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Зимин В.В. 
Published: April 2024

Количество совершаемых преступлений коррупционной направленности в сфере бизнеса увеличивается с каждым годом. Законодательство, регулирующее правоотношения в данной сфере, нуждается в совершенствовании. Одной из задач криминологии является разработка эффективных методических рекомендаций предупреждения коррупции в сфере бизнеса. В статье отражены вопросы совершенствования антикоррупционных процедур. В частности, предлагается обратить внимание на криминологическое обеспечение антикоррупционного комплаенса.
The number of corruption-related crimes committed in the business sector is increasing every year. The legislation regulating legal relations in this area needs to be improved. One of the tasks of criminology is to develop effective methodological recommendations for preventing corruption in the business sector. This article addresses the issues of improving anti-corruption procedures. In particular, it is proposed to pay attention to the criminological provision of anticorruption compliance.
INHERITANCE CONTRACT AS THE BASIS OF INHERITANCE
Authors: Кирмикчи В.И. , Агаджанян М.А. 
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматриваются основные положения, характеризующие наследственный договор как самостоятельный правовой институт российского права. Раскрыты понятие и элементы наследственного договора, особенности заключения, изменения и расторжения наследственного договора.
The article addresses the basic provisions which characterize an inheritance contract as an independent legal institute of Russian law. Concept and elements of an inheritance contract are revealed as well as features of conclusion, modification and termination of inheritance contract.
Specific surface area and microstructure of the surface of soil solid substrates of different genesis
Authors: Shiroyan M. M. , Umarova A. B. , Fedotova A. V. , Butylkina M. A. 
Published: April 2024

The sorption characteristics of sand, peat, the arable layer of Moscow urbanozem and a mixture of these substrates were studied in conjunction with the surface topography of their solid phase, studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The arable layer has the greatest ability to absorb nitrogen, and the peat substrate showed very low values of the sorbed gas. A different picture of the mutual arrangement of substrate sorption isotherms is observed when water vapour is used as a sorbing gas. Peat is distinguished by high values of sorbed moisture in the entire studied range of relative humidity. This leads to differences in the ranking of substrates by specific surface area in descending order of its values. So, the specific surface area by water sorption in the series: peat / arable layer / mixture / sand was: 420 / 72 / 45 / 4 m2/g, respectively. The given surface was ranked according to nitrogen sorption in a different sequence: 8.31 / 2.41 / 1.45 / 0.55 for the series: arable layer, mixture, peat and sand, respectively. The analysis of microstructural characteristics by the SEM method at various magnifications revealed the most developed, rough surface in the arable layer. It turned out to be geometrically the most diverse, even at magnification of ×20 000. The variety and heterogeneity of the relief of the interface of the phases leads to the appearance of hysteresis of the sorption/desorption curves. Its severity in the range of nitrogen vapor concentration in which hysteresis is detected, and in the maximum width of the hysteresis loop, also turned out to be the most significant in the arable layer. The very low nitrogen specific surface of peat, which is close to a sandy substrate, is associated with the presence of organic films draping and leveling the surface of peat particles, which was revealed by analyzing images obtained by scanning electron microscopy. The sorption of water showed their high hydrophilicity, which led to high values of substrate humidity in the entire studied range of relative humidity.