bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Social Kropotkinism: The Best ‘New Normal’ for Survival in the Post COVID-19, Climate Emergency World?
Authors: Cole Jennifer , Badger Adam , Brown Phil , Mould Oli 
Published: March 2024

Pyotr Alexeyevich Kropotkin was originally an evolutionary biologist, writing shortly after Charles Darwin, who pointed to collaboration rather than competition as the underlying driver of (human) evolution, development and survival. This paper questions why ‘Social Darwinism’ has entered the language when ‘Social Kropotkinism’ has not. We position Social Kropotkinism – based on mutual support and community cooperation as opposed to Darwinian survival of the fittest – as having value as a new societal organising principle that can help to ensure social justice and equitable distribution of increasingly scarce resources in the post-pandemic, climate emergency world. We chart the re-emergence of Kropotkin’s ideas of mutualism against the current literature on the evolution of human cooperation, showing how the blossoming of community-level mutual aid during the COVID-19 pandemic, which has exposed and filled many cracks in UK Government provision of welfare and social care, is the inevitable end-result of the empathy and predisposition for cooperation that has underpinned the development of complex societies and civilisation.

Received: 5 August 2022 / Accepted: 13 October 2022 / Published: 5 November 2022
Analysis of seismic resistance of large-panel multi-apartment residential buildings of series typical for the Kamchatka region
Authors: Zakharchenko Ivan V. , Smirnova Luybov N. 
Published: March 2024

the analysis of the available information on the design seismic resistance of panel buildings erected in the Kamchatka Territory from 1969 to 1998 is presented. A comparison of seismic loads during the design years of these houses with the current ones was carried out. The data on the detected damages in structures were summarized, the most vulnerable elements of buildings were identified.
The seismic risk assessment for buildings of the widespread series 1-464 AC, 138c, 138k, 189 was
carried out. The formulated conclusions allow us to statistically assess the need for seismic reinforcement of buildings of these series and determine the direction of further research
Bearing capacity of a steel frame of a multi-storey modular building with consideration of the rigidity of quick-assembled connections
Authors: Vedyakov Ivan I. , Suslov Lavrenty S. , Marisiuk Anna A. , Kashin Oleg V. , Novozhilov Mikhail V. 
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of calculation and design problems and features that arise when designing multi-storey modular buildings with a steel frame. The article describes the main features of the classification and trends in the construction of volumetric block buildings in Russia and the world.
The object of the study is quick-assembly connections of compressed-bent load-bearing elements of frame modular systems.
The main purpose of the study is to obtain reliable analytical and theoretical data to determine the characteristics of the rotational stiffness of module connection nodes and assess its influence on the stress-strain state of the frame and its elements.
Within the work, the concept of an experimental modular building was developed using I-beam columns as part of the frame, as well as inter-module joints for their connection. Flange connections with high-strength bolts without controlled tightening are considered as the main design solution for the inter-module connections. The designed connections include inspection windows to access the hardware.
A numerical study was performed to evaluate the bearing capacity and stiffness of the connections. The influence of the stiffness on the behavior of the frame in relation to two groups of limit states was assessed using the finite element method.
The paper substantiates the relevance of using I-beam profiles as columns of the frame of a modular building, which is not a common solution in modern practice.
The developed concept of quick-assembly inter-module flange connections makes it possible to ensure the safety of the building while reducing the time and labor costs for its installation.
On Public Key Cryptosystem Based On The Word Problem In A Group
Authors: Ghadbane N 
Published: March 2024

One of the classical problems in mathematics is the word problem in a group. The difficulty and complexity for solving this problem is used in most of the cryptosystems. For a fixed set of elements S = {S1, … , Sn} in group G, a word in S is any expression of the sort … where the exponents are positive or negative integers, and . The word problem in a group G with respect to a subset S = {S1, … , Sn} is the question of telling whether two words in S are equal. It is known that in general the word problem is undecidable, meaning that there is no algorithm to solve it. In this paper, we introduce a cryptosystem based on the word problem in a group G.
Genre types in military media discourse (based on the material of the newspaper Krasnaya Zvezda” (Red Star))
Authors: Го Жуйхун 
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматриваются жанры военно-медийного дискурса, их классификация и особенности. Анализ проводится на материале газеты «Красная звезда».
The article examines the genres of military media discourse, their classification and features. The analysis is based on the material of the newspaper «Krasnaya Zvezda» (Red Star).
The Nominative Situation of the City in the Aspect of Language Policy
Authors: Камышева С.Ю. , Канафина З.Т. 
Published: March 2024

В фокусе внимания авторов статьи находится проблематика номинации коммерческих организаций и презентация ее результатов в лингвистическом ландшафте полиэтнического города в аспекте языковой политики. Исследование проводится на материале коммерческих эргонимов Казахстана и данных социологического опроса с целью отметить, что номинативные процессы имеют закономерности, которые могут быть скорректированы на уровне реализации государственных программ и правовых актов, так как геополитическая, экономическая, языковая ситуации влияют на номинативную. Коммерческий нейминг должен также стать приоритетом государственной ономастической работы во избежание создания искусственной, неграмотной, противоречивой, не соответствующей действительности языковой среды, которая воздействует на языковую личность. Также в статье показана текущая картина функционирования языков в ономастическом пространстве Казахстана: процентное соотношение коммерческих наименований на русском, казахском и английском языках и степень удовлетворенности населения данной языковой представленностью.
The authors focus on the problems of the nomination of commercial organizations and the presentation of its results in the linguistic landscape of a multiethnic city in the aspect of language policy. The study is conducted on the material of commercial ergonyms of Kazakhstan and sociological survey data to note that nominative processes have patterns that can be adjusted at the level of implementation of state programs and legal acts since geopolitical, economic, and linguistic situations affect the nominative one. Commercial naming should also become a priority of state onomastic work to avoid the creation of an artificial illiterate, contradictory, untrue language environment that affects linguistic personality. The article also shows the current picture of the functioning of languages in the onomastic space of Kazakhstan: the percentage of Russian, Kazakh, and English commercial names and the degree of satisfaction of the population with this language presentation. The research was conducted within the framework of the InteRussia research internship program with financial support from the Gorchakov Foundation and the Pushkin State Institute of the Russian Language.
Problems of teaching speaking in Russian and the system of exercises in Chinese universities
Authors: Шутова М.Н. , Сюе Гун 
Published: March 2024

В современном сообществе целью обучения иностранному языку является развитие у обучающегося способности к межкультурному взаимодействию. Обучение говорению – один из важных и трудных моментов в преподавании РКИ. Таким образом, совершенствование системы упражнений на говорение и содействие автоматизации устных навыков студентов – неизбежный путь для обучения русскому языку. В статье раскрываются проблемы, существующие в обучении говорению в китайских вузах, и на этой основе анализируется система упражнений на говорение, предлагаются некоторые виды упражнений.
In the modern community, the goal of teaching a foreign language is the development of the student's ability for intercultural interaction. Learning to speak is an important and difficult moment in teaching the Russian language. Improving the system of speaking exercises and promoting the automation of students' oral skills is an inevitable path for teaching the Russian language. This article reveals the problems that exist in the teaching of speaking in Chinese universities, and on this basis, studies the system of speaking exercises in order to give some suggestions.
The role of EXPRESSIVE WORDS in the text of the chapter Bolbasy from S. A. Shargunov's novel The Book without Photographs
Authors: Чжан Вэйдун 
Published: March 2024

Автор на материале текста главы «Болбасы» романа С. А. Шаргунова «Книга без фотографий» изучает экспрессивно окрашенную лексику и ее роль в литературном произведении. В статье рассмотрены экспрессивно окрашенные слова, характеризующие внешний облик и речь героев. Стилистически маркированная лексика позволяет более точно передать уровень культурного развития персонажей, показать их социальный статус. На основе различных источников автор проводит классификацию стилистически маркированных единиц.
Based on the text of the chapter Bolbasy of S. A. Shargunov's novel The Book without Photographs, the author studies expressively colored vocabulary and its role in a literary work. The article considers expressively colored words characterizing the appearance and speech of the characters. Stylistically labeled vocabulary allows you to more accurately convey the level of cultural development of the characters, to show their social status. Based on various sources, the author classifies stylistically labeled units.
The concept of Moscow in Russian linguistic culture
Authors: Боженкова Н.А. , Чжан Цзычжэнь 
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматривается содержание концепта Москва на основе теории языковой картины мира, используется этимологический и интерпретационный анализ, а также анализируется полевая структура концептосферы Москва.
The article discusses the content of «Moscow» based on the theory of the language picture of the world, uses еtymological analysis, interpretation analysis, and also analyzes the field structure of the «Moscow» conceptosphere.
Análisis Comparativo a los Modelos Curriculares de dos Instituciones Educativas Públicas en Melgar y en Líbano – Tolima
Authors: Álvarez Murcia Ana Cecilia 
Published: March 2024

El análisis comparativo realizado a los modelos curriculares de la Institución Educativa Técnica Gabriela Mistral de Melgar y de la Institución Educativa Santa Teresa de Líbano, ambas en el departamento del Tolima, nace a partir del reconocimiento de la importancia que tienen los modelos curriculares para el pleno desarrollo de las actividades pedagógicas y misicionales de las IE en pro del mejoramiento de la calidad de la educación, esta investigación se realizó mediante un estudio cualitativo, con enfoque descriptivo, con el fin de identificar las brechas que debilitan los procesos de enseñanza – aprendizaje, que influyen negativamente en el desempeño académicos de los estudiantes y misionales en ambas IE. El estudio partió de una revisión teórica - documental sobre los modelos curriculares que rigen el quehacer pedagógico y la observación objetiva a la población objeto de investigación para detectar la problemática actual en las IE; dentro de los hallazgos relevantes se destaca el hecho que en ambas IE los modelos curriculares no se siguen de forma estricta, dadas la complejidad del contexto educativo; siendo necesario establecer acciones de mejora para que presten servicio de educación de carácter público, esto mediante una adecuada orientación sobre el currículo que se ajuste a las necesidades de formación para que los estudiantes reciban una educación acorde a lo establecido en la normatividad y las necesidades de los actores, por ende, puedan contribuir al crecimiento y desarrollo de las comundiades, al mejoramiento de la calidad de la educación, la prestación del servicio educativo público y contribuir a la formación de personas íntegras.
Communication of News Contributor Organizations at Diskominfo Agencies of Nunukan Regency
Authors: Zumara Asa , Latief Sukriansyah S , Yusmanizar Yusmanizar 
Published: March 2024

The Communication, Informatics, Statistics and Coding Office of Nunukan Regency has the task and function of serving information and disseminating development information in Nunukan Regency. As the leading sector disseminator of information, the Department of Communication and Information and Coding cooperates with all Regional Apparatus Organizations (OPD) as contributors to news and information. The information distribution channel is called SIMP4TIK. Of the 30 OPD contributors, only 14 contributors wrote on the SIMP4TIK news portal in quarters 1 and 2. Organizational communication plays an important role in the realization of organizational goals. This study aims to analyze how effective the communication of news contributor organizations in Nunukan Regency government agencies and what are the factors that influence it. The theory used is organizational communication theory. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with the object of research of the publication team consisting of team leaders, editors and OPD contributors in Nunukan Regency. The results of this research were obtained through interviews, observations, and literature studies. The results of the study found that organizational communication has not run optimally on news contributors in the Nunukan Regency Government. The triggering factors include OPD contributors having many tasks besides writing news. Another result, OPD contributors find it difficult to upload news due to lack of knowledge about technology and lack of interest in news authorship. On the editor's side, the lack of intensity of editorial meetings and communication between editors is a factor in the ineffectiveness of organizational communication.
Controlled and uncontrolled arterial hypertension: comparison of clinical and demographic characteristics in patients (according to the National Registry of Hypertension, 2019-2022)
Authors: Aksenova A. V. , Oshchepkova E. V. , Gorbunova E. V. , Makarov S. A. , Aksenov N. N. , Musaeva N. Z. , Chazova I. E. 
Published: March 2024

Aim: to study the clinical and demographic characteristics of patients in a sample of patients with arterial hypertension observed in primary healthcare (20192022). To compare data from patients with uncontrolled and controlled hypertension.Materials and methods. An analysis of medical data of 4543 patients was carried out (history, clinical and laboratory data, concomitant cardiovascular diseases, type 2 diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, revascularization (coronary bypass grafting, transluminal balloon angioplasty of the coronary arteries). For statistical data processing, the SPSS statistical software package was used.Results. The patients in the study sample were middle-aged and elderly. 51,5% of patients did not achieve target blood pressure values. More than 90% of patients in the studied sample are high and very high risk patients. The ratio of groups of patients with controlled and uncontrolled arterial hypertension among patients of different ages did not differ. Higher values of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, a higher frequency (1,3 times) of failure to achieve target values of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol <2,6 mmol/l, and obesity (1,3 times) were identified in patients with uncontrolled arterial hypertension. More than 80% of patients had low-density lipoprotein cholesterol values higher than recommended. Patients with controlled arterial hypertension were more likely to have coronary heart disease, myocardial infarction and a history of coronary angioplasty and coronary artery bypass grafting.Сonclusions. In hypertensive patients, more careful monitoring of cardiovascular risk factors is required, including blood pressure levels and achieving target LDL cholesterol levels. The association of a higher incidence of obesity, type 2 diabetes mellitus and the severity of dyslipidemia with uncontrolled hypertension may indicate less adherence of patients to both drug and non-drug treatment methods. While the presence of coronary heart disease, surgical interventions performed on the coronary arteries can serve as an illustration of increased adherence to therapy when hypertension is combined with coronary heart disease.
Russian medical society expert consensus on arterial hypertension: use of fixed combinations in the treatment of patients with arterial hypertension
Authors: Kisliak O. A. , Zhernakova Ju. V. , Aksenova A. V. , Chazova I. E. 
Published: March 2024

Despite the large arsenal of antihypertensive agents, BP control, both in Europe and in Russia, remains at a low level, more than 50% patients do not reach the goal BP levels. At the same time, data from the results of RCTs demonstrate that the achievement of goal BP values is possible in most patients, no more than 5-10% of patients have resistance to antihypertensive therapy. Sufficient evidence has been accumulated that low adherence to treatment remains afundamental contributing factor to insufficient BP control. There is evidence that adherence to treatment closely correlates with the complex dosing regimen of the drugs and the number of tablets taken. Low adherence has been shown to be associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular complications. Furthermore, evidence suggests that medical inertia contributes to treatment failure in patients remaining on monotherapy or receiving inadequate suboptimal therapy. The use of combination therapy, including the use of fixed combinations in most patients, can help to solve both problems. This consensus focuses on various issues related to the prescription of combination therapy in the form of fixed combinations and polypill.
Magnetic Fields in the Southern Coalsack and Beyond
Authors: Versteeg M. J. F. , Angarita Y. , Magalhães A. M. , Haverkorn M. , Rodrigues C. V. , Santos-Lima R. , Kawabata Koji S. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Starlight polarimetry, when combined with accurate distance measurements, allows for exploration of the three-dimensional structure of local magnetic fields in great detail. We present optical polarimetric observations of stars in and close to the Southern Coalsack, taken from the Interstellar Polarization Survey. Located in five fields of view approximately 0.°3 × 0.°3 in size, these data represent the highest density of optical polarimetric observations in the Southern Coalsack to date. Using these data, combined with accurate distances and extinctions based on Gaia data, we are able to characterize the magnetic field of the Coalsack and disentangle contributions to the polarization caused by the Southern Coalsack and a background structure. For the Southern Coalsack, we find an average magnetic field orientation of θ ∼ 75° with respect to the Galactic north pole and an average plane-of-sky magnetic field strength of approximately B
POS = 10 μG, using the Davis–Chandrasekhar–Fermi method. These values are in agreement with some earlier estimates of the Coalsack’s magnetic field. In order to study the distant structure, we introduce a simple method to separate and isolate the polarization of distant stars from foreground contribution. For the distant structure, which we estimate to be located at a distance of approximately 1.3–1.5 kpc, we find an average magnetic field orientation of θ ∼ 100° and estimate a field strength of B
POS ∼ 10 μG, although this will remain highly uncertain until the precise nature of the distant structure can be uncovered.
Deep Synoptic Array Science: Polarimetry of 25 New Fast Radio Bursts Provides Insights into Their Origins
Authors: Sherman Myles B. , Connor Liam , Ravi Vikram , Law Casey , Chen Ge , Catha Morgan , Faber Jakob T. , Hallinan Gregg , Harnach Charlie , Hellbourg Greg , Hobbs Rick , Hodge David , Hodges Mark , Lamb James W. , Rasmussen Paul , Sharma Kritti , Shi Jun , Simard Dana , Somalwar Jean , Squillace Reynier , Weinreb Sander , Woody David P. , Yadlapalli Nitika ,   The Deep Synoptic Array team
Published: March 2024

Abstract
We report on a full-polarization analysis of the first 25 as yet nonrepeating fast radio bursts (FRBs) detected at 1.4 GHz by the 110-antenna Deep Synoptic Array (DSA-110) during commissioning observations. We present details of the data-reduction, calibration, and analysis procedures developed for this novel instrument. Faraday rotation measures (RMs) are searched between ±106 rad m−2 and detected for 20 FRBs, with magnitudes ranging from 4 to 4670 rad m−2. Fifteen out of 25 FRBs are consistent with 100% polarization, 10 of which have high (≥70%) linear-polarization fractions and two of which have high (≥30%) circular-polarization fractions. Our results disfavor multipath RM scattering as a dominant depolarization mechanism. Polarization-state and possible RM variations are observed in the four FRBs with multiple subcomponents. We combine the DSA-110 sample with polarimetry of previously published FRBs, and compare the polarization properties of FRB subpopulations and FRBs with Galactic pulsars. Although FRB polarization fractions are typically higher than those of Galactic pulsars, and cover a wider range than those of pulsar single pulses, they resemble those of the youngest (characteristic ages <105 yr) pulsars. Our results support a scenario wherein FRB emission is intrinsically highly linearly polarized, and propagation effects can result in conversion to circular polarization and depolarization. Young pulsar emission and magnetospheric propagation geometries may form a useful analogy for the origin of FRB polarization.
De l’enseignement français à l’étranger et de la francophonie, lequel est la vraie chance de l’autre ?
Authors: Deberre Jean-Christophe 
Published: March 2024

Mars 2018, le président Macron prononce un vibrant discours sur la francophonie. Parmi tous les outils dont dispose la France pour la soutenir, les lycées de l’étranger, « colonne vertébrale » de la présence culturelle et linguistique française dans le monde sont appelés d’ici 2030 à doubler leur nombre d’élèves en s’appuyant sur des investisseurs privés. Cinq ans après, l’objectif semble hors d’atteinte. Assimilation hâtive entre un réseau d’enseignement national et ce qu’est la francophonie, mouvement international ? Confiance excessive dans le dynamisme de ce fleuron scolaire français confronté à une nouvelle époque ? Et si au contraire, c’était l’enseignement français hors de France qui avait besoin de la francophonie pour réévaluer ses chances dans un environnement mondial incertain ?
Le psychotherapéute, le patient, la mort
Authors: Delacroix Jean-Marie 
Published: March 2024

L’auteur cherche à rendre hommage à un certain nombre de patients qui l’ont confronté à la mort. Il rapporte plusieurs situations ainsi que les réflexions, questions, incertitudes dans lesquelles elles l’ont plongé. Il évoque également sa propre mort possible suite à une opération grave qu’il doit subir, avec la question délicate : que dire au patient dans ce cas-là ? Il nomme quelques-unes des réactions de ses patients .