bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SCA 15 presenting with parkinsonism–dystonia, tremor, and psychosis in an Indian woman
Authors: Barad Narendrakumar H , Sankhla Charulata 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) represent a diverse group of hereditary and progressive neurological disorders characterized by their onset in adulthood and commonly exhibit autosomal dominant inheritance. These disorders typically involve multiple brain regions, including the cerebellum, spinal cord, basal ganglia, brainstem, and cortical areas, leading to varied and heterogeneous clinical presentations. In particular, SCA 15 is recognized as an adult-onset, slowly progressive cerebellar syndrome, often accompanied by various other neurological manifestations. In this report, we present a novel clinical phenotype of parkinsonism–dystonia syndrome co-occurring with cerebellar features in a genetically confirmed case of SCA 15.
Secondary glaucoma after vitrectomy and phaco-vitrectomy surgeries. A tertiary care experience
Authors: Subhan Irshad A. , Bantan Ismail A. , Almalki Mohammed S. , Hadi Hassan A. , Baqais Abdullah , Alharthi Adel B. 
Published: April 2024

Purpose:
To determine secondary glaucoma post vitrectomy and phaco-vitrectomy surgeries with or without silicon oil, gas, or scleral buckle.

Materials and Methods:
Ninety eight eyes from 84 patients (52 males and 32 females) were included. Preoperative intra ocular pressure (IOP) values were compared with postoperative values at the first postoperative day, one week, one month, and three months and were classified as per intraoperative techniques.

Results:
Patients who underwent Pars plana vitrectomy with silicon oil plus buckle and patients with Pars plana vitrectomy, gas, and buckle had 70% and 100% high IOPs, respectively, on the first postoperative day. Twenty four percent of eyes who had silicon oil injected had higher IOP compared to 11.0% who had no silicon oil. 25% of eyes who had buckle implanted had higher IOP as compared to 12.8% without buckle. At the end of 3 months, 20% of patients who underwent vitrectomy with silicon oil and laser with buckle, 30%, of eyes with gas and laser, and 20% of eyes with oil and laser were found to have high IOP. Hundred percent of eyes with gas, laser, and buckle had the highest increase of IOP on the first postoperative day, followed by oil, laser, and buckle-70 percentage and gas with vitrectomy alone-42.9 percentage.

Conclusion:
Secondary glaucoma remains to be an important complication in patients undergoing vitrectomy. Patients who undergo vitrectomy with gas plus oil and buckle may have significantly more chances of developing high IOP and hence advisable to consider aggressive and close management.
Comparing the prevalence of lattice degeneration and requirement of barrage laser in different grades of myopia
Authors: Bhat Sunayana 
Published: April 2024

Purpose:
One of the common forms of retinal degeneration noted in myopic individuals is the lattice degeneration, which may progress to rhegmatogenous retinal detachment. In clinical practice, patients with moderate and high myopia undergo frequent evaluation of peripheral retinal degeneration and prophylactic barrage laser treatment is performed when indicated. However, patients with mild myopia are not routinely screened for degeneration.

Aims:
To compare the prevalence of peripheral retinal degeneration and to also compare the presence of sight-threatening degeneration requiring barrage laser treatment in patients with different degrees of myopia.

Materials and Methods:
In this study, we enrolled a total of 3,101 eyes of patients aged >5 years with myopia who visited the ophthalmic outpatient department at Father Muller Medical College. Detailed ophthalmic examination was performed to identify lattice degeneration and evaluate the requirement of barrage laser in all myopic eyes and data was recorded.

Statistical Analysis Used:
Statistical analysis was done using Chi-square test to estimate statistical significance.

Results:
A total of 1600 people were examined and the male: female ratio was 0.76:1. The proportion of mild, moderate, severe, and pathological myopia was 37.74%, 57.75%, 1.12%, and 0.68%, respectively. Mild myopia had a statistically similar requirement for barrage laser as compared with that of moderate, high, or pathological myopia.

Conclusions:
The results indicated that mild and moderate myopia cases should also be examined for lattice degeneration features as these cases sometimes might require barrage treatment.
A clinical study of childhood penetrating ocular trauma in a tertiary care center in Southern India
Authors: Mallagundla Swetha , Gupta Priyam , Marijogaiah Sanjana Singasandra , Hithashree H. R. , Srinivas K. H. 
Published: April 2024

Aims:
Ocular trauma is one of the major causes of monocular blindness in the pediatric age group, causing significant visual morbidity. The purpose of this study is to identify the causes, types, location of injuries, and clinical features due to ocular trauma in a tertiary care center.

Settings and Design:
It is a retrospective hospital-based observational study.

Materials and Methods:
Demographic details of 69 consecutive patients up to 14 years of age who were hospitalized for primary repair of penetrating ocular injuries during March 2017 to March 2019 were documented and evaluated.

Results:
Fifty-six (81.16%) children were male. The mean age was 8.31 ± 3.96 years. Thirty-one (44.93%) were in the 6–10-yearage group. The most common cause of injury was with wooden stick in 23 cases (33.33%). Full-thickness corneal tear was seen in 52 cases (75.36%). Associated anterior segment involvement included iris prolapse in 34 cases (49.28%), hyphemia in 11 (15.94%), and traumatic cataract in 15 (21.74%), interlamellar corneal foreign body in two cases, and associated full-thickness lid tear involving lid margin in two cases. The posterior segment involvement in the form of vitreous hemorrhage in 19 (27.53%) cases, retinal detachment involving macula in seven cases (10.14%), choroidal detachment in six cases (8.69%), endophthalmitis in five cases (7.25%), and retained intraocular foreign body in three (4.35%).

Conclusions:
Prevention is always considered superior to the best treatment. Parents should be educated about the devastating complications of ocular trauma, need for supervision, and need for timely referral to the eye care center.
Outcome of porous polyethylene implants in anophthalmic sockets with implant migration
Authors: Bhari Anju , Pushker Neelam , Agrawal Sahil , Bajaj Mandeep S. , Kashyap Seema 
Published: April 2024

Purpose:
To evaluate the surgical outcome of porous polyethylene orbital implants in anophthalmic sockets with implant migration.

Methods:
A prospective interventional case series: Patients of anophthalmic sockets with implant migration were recruited, which were replaced with porous polyethylene implants. Patients were evaluated for recurrence of implant migration, ability to wear artificial eye, movement of prosthesis, complications, and satisfaction.

Results:
Fifteen patients with a mean age of 8.33 years were operated for implant migration. Postoperatively, recurrence of implant migration was seen in one patient. Fourteen patients were able to wear the artificial eye. The overall mean prosthetic motility at 6 months of follow-up was 26% of the contralateral eye. Enophthalmos (>2 mm) and pseudoptosis (>2 mm) were present in 2 patients each. Satisfaction was good in 10 patients and fair in 5 patients.

Conclusion:
The recurrence of implant migration was almost nil with the use of porous polyethylene orbital implant in a follow-up of 6 months. A majority (93%) of the patients could wear the artificial eye with good satisfaction.
Analisis potensi hepatoprotektif minyak jintan hitam (Nigella sativa) pada kerusakan hati akibat paracetamol
Authors: Yendri Hamdika , Andriyanto Andriyanto , Mustika Aulia A. , Manalu Wasmen , Subangkit Mawar , Tarigan Elpita 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
A decrease in liver function can cause some clinical impact on the body. The loss of the body's ability to metabolize toxins makes metabolic remains accumulate in the blood. This study aims to determine the potential of black cumin oil hepatoprotective. This study used 25 ddY mice. Mice were given black cumin oil for 20 days and inducted liver cell damage using paracetamol dose 300mg/KgBB. Results showed the potential of black cumin oil hepatoprotective in the group given 60μL of black cumin oil. These results were obtained from the measurement of SGPT, SGOT values and histopathological observations of the liver organs of mice. These results show that black cumin preparations are able to suppress liver damage due to paracetamol.
Keywords: Black cumin; Liver; Paracetamol

Abstrak
Penurunan fungsi hati dapat menyebabkan beberapa dampak klinis pada tubuh. Kehilangan kemampuan tubuh untuk memetabolisme racun menjadikan sisa-sisa metabolisme menumpuk di dalam darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi hepatoprotektif minyak jintan hitam. Penelitian ini menggunakan mencit ddY berjumlah 25 ekor. Mencit diberikan minyak jintan hitam selama 20 hari dan dilakukan induksi kerusakan sel hati menggunakan paracetamol dosis 300mg/KgBB. Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya potensi hepatoprotektor minyak jintan hitam pada kelompok yang diberikan 60µL minyak jintan hitam. Hasil ini didapatkan dari pengukuran nilai SGPT, SGOT dan pengamatan histopatologi organ hati mencit. Hasil ini menunjukan sediaan jintan hitam mampu menekan kerusakan hati akibat paracetamol.
Kata kunci: Hati; Jintan hitam; Paracetamol
JOGOS PEDAGÓGICOS EM EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Silva Jordana Romero , Lima Antonio Guilherme da Cruz , Ribeiro Claudia , Costa Jessé Marques Lima , Pessanha Junior Joberto da Silva 
Published: April 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é discutir a importância das metodologias ativas na educação, para isso a discussão irá se basear em como o uso de jogos na educação pode revolucionar o aprendizado. Faz-se necessário apresentar um contexto histórico do uso de jogos com a finalidade pedagógica, bem como explanar quais são os desafios que o docente enfrenta para a utilização das metodologias ativas no dia a dia, com ênfase no uso de jogos pedagógicos na educação. Outro aspecto importante a ser discutido são quais são as características que o docente necessita para a aplicabilidade desta metodologia ativa no dia a dia nas instituições de ensino. Assim, o artigo visa refletir a respeito do uso pedagógico da utilização de jogos na educação contemporânea, os desafios enfrentados pelos docentes para a utilização das metodologias ativas e a formação docente, visto que abrange apresentar as características necessárias aos docentes para a utilização de jogos pedagógicos, bem como os resultados na aprendizagem com o uso das metodologias ativas. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, exploratória de artigos científicos e bibliografias com embasamento na temática. A partir desse panorama, pretendeu-se compreender diversos aspectos relacionados ao uso de jogos pedagógicos em prol da aprendizagem e os desafios que o docente enfrenta para desenvolver sua prática nas instituições de ensino contemporâneas e quais as características necessárias ao docente para poder aplicá-la.
Uji Komparasi Hasil Belajar Matematika Teknik (Materi Aljabar Melalui) Problem Solving Mahasiswa Teknologi Elektro Medis Muhammadiyah Makassar
Authors: Hasmah  , St.Fatimang  , Rosmawati Abdul Maing  
Published: April 2024

Input mahasiswa baru Program Studi Elektro-Medis berasal dari lulusan Sekolah Menengah Atas jurusan IPA, IPS, dan lulusan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. Perbedaan latar belakang mahasiswa baru menentukan daya serap mahasiswa terhadap materi mata kuliah matematika khususnya materi aljabar sehingga perlu diketahui hasil belajar mahasiswa. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian dengan metode kuantitatif yang menggunakan statistik inferensial yang dipadukan dengan metode kualitatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan hasil belajar mahasiswa pada matari aljabar. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Indefenden samples Test. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 60 mahasiswa. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan hasil belajar materi aljabar mahasiswa baru antara lulusan IPA dan IPS menunjukkan signifikansi 0,131, antara lulusan IPA dengan SMK menunjukkan signifikansi 0,819, dan lulusan IPS dan SMK 0,200. Hal ini menunjukkan tidak perbedaan rata-rata hasil belajar materi aljabar antara lulusan Sekolah Menengah Atas jurusan IPA, IPS dan lulusan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan. Setelah ditelusuri kurangnya tatap muka selama masa pembelajaran dengan cara daring mempengaruhi hasil belajar mahasiswa pada materi aljabar.melalui metode problem solving
Introducción al monográfico especial sobre “Debates jurídico-criminológicos sobre la Ley 10/2022 de 6 de septiembre, también conocida como ley del ‘solo sí es sí"
Authors: Caruso Fontán Viviana , Pomares Cintas Esther , García Álvarez Pastora 
Published: April 2024

La sexualidad es uno de los ámbitos más sensibles del ser humano y, en consonancia, cualquier cuestión que afecte a su regulación penal suele dar lugar a grandes polémicas. Estas concepciones no sólo despliegan sus discutibles efectos en las agresiones sexuales, sino también, sobre todas las figuras penales destinadas a proteger la libertad sexual. Ante la convulsiva situación descrita, es conveniente y necesario analizar a fondo las consecuencias de los cambios ya producidos y los que amenazan con venir.
BEHAVIOUR MODIFICATION BY EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTIONAL MODULE (EIM) ON PRAMEHA (TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS): A CASE REPORT
Authors: Rai Ankita Rai , Walkikar Shilpa Shankarrao , Harti Shivakumar S 
Published: April 2024

Diabetes is the most prevelent disease of modern era, altered diet and lifestyle stays behind its pathophysiology. Long running hours of busy life compel the person to eat, ready to eat meal or high caloric food. This type of food is higly toxic to the health if consumed frequently. Once the pathophysiology of diabetes get initiated, person started with manifestation of various sign and symptoms and furthermore, associated with complications. As a treatment module, diabetes person has to follow particular diet and lifestyle along with multiple medications, which makes the patient exhusted. But due to improper guidance and education patient fails to cure his disease. That’why in present case, diabetic patient was educated about his disease and also counseled about the healthy and diabetic friendly diet and lifestyle. The purpose behind education was to modify the behvaiour of the patient towards his disease and how he can manage his disease by himself.
Editorial
Authors: Diaz Dumont Jorge Rafael 
Published: April 2024

La Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Tayacaja Daniel Hernández Morillo, presenta el Vol. 6 Nro 1 (2023) de la Revista de Investigación Científica TAYACAJA, que es una publicación científica indexada, editada por la Vicepresidencia de Investigación y está orientada a la publicación de artículos científicos originales, en la especialidad de "Ciencias Forestales y Ciencias Agrarias", según las normas indicadas.
La Revista de Investigación Científica TAYACAJA es una publicación que cuenta con certificación ISO 9001-2015, es arbitrada y cuenta con ISSNe: 2617-9156. Está indexada a: LATINDEX (Catálogo 2.0), REDIB, CROSSREF, OCLC WORLD CAT, GOOGLE SCHOLAR, ROAD, LATIN REV, ALICIA, LA REFERENCIA, MIAR, AURA, OPEN AIRE, BASE, EZ3, ERIH PLUS. Así mismo, cada uno de los artículos publicados cuenta con DOI.

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Improving the Ideas Organization in Writing The Recount Text of Junior High School Students Through A Whole Language Approach
Authors: Karsana I Wayan , Mas Indrawati Ni Luh Ketut , Rajeg I Made 
Published: April 2024

Language is used as a medium of communication in society. In communicating there are four language skills in the form of listening, speaking, reading, and writing. Language skills are grouped into two, namely assertive skills (listening and reading) and productive skills (speaking and writing). As a productive skill, writing combines the three language skills outlined in the form of writing. Writing skills need to be developed early. Adolescence (14 – 15 years old) is the right time to develop language skills. Writing skills can be developed by starting your own writing experience. Writing experience is included in writing recount text. Ideas are fundamental in writing. The organization of the content of ideas is important because there are ideas that must be developed in it. To develop the organization of the content of students' ideas at junior high school grade eighth SMP Negeri 4 Abiansemal, a whole language approach was applied. The whole language approach includes teaching the four language skills as a whole. Student learning experiences are obtained simultaneously so that they are able to develop themselves from what they like from the language skills taught. The integration of the whole language approach and the ability to teach teachers can increase student scores. Increased grade point average of the class obtained by 4.15 points from 15.71 to 19.86.
Keywords: Organization of content ideas, text recount, whole language approach
Mix de vegetales andinos con características físico- química adecuadas y calidad microbiológica
Authors: Fonseca Jiménez Janet Graciela , Logroño Veloz Mayra Alexandra , Betancourt Ortiz Sarita Lucila 
Published: April 2024

Introducción: Se desarrolló un mix de zanahoria, oca, mashua, y chocho con el fin de rescatar el consumo de alimentos ancestrales andinos, al que se añadió maní, coco deshidratado y estevia para mejorar la palatabilidad y el aporte nutricional de la dieta diaria de potenciales consumidores. Objetivo: Elaborar un mix de productos deshidratados a base de vegetales andinos, con un alto valor nutricional y de calidad microbiológica. Metodología: Se partió de una formulación mejorada con un cómputo aminoacídico sin aminoácidos limitantes, en la que se realizó análisis bromatológico en muestras por triplicado y se calculó desviación estándar y el error se determinó con el coeficiente de variación (%CV) o de Pearson para ver la heterogeneidad o la homogeneidad, se determinó el contenido nutricional del mix comparándole con una dieta de 2000 kilocalorías. Se cuantifico los Coliformes totales en cuatro diluciones en tres momentos. Resultados: Se reportó una humedad promedio de 8.7%, que está dentro de las recomendaciones de este parámetro para un snack, aporta un 22% de grasa que por el origen de los ingredientes solidos seria en mayor porcentaje monoinsaturada, tiene un alto porcentaje de fibra (37%) ideal para cubrir las recomendaciones de este nutriente. Conclusiones: el mix de vegetales andinos cumple con las recomendaciones nutricionales que un snack debe aportar y es apto para el consumo humano ya que es un producto inocuo.
Prevalencia de fenotipos metabólicamente saludables con obesidad y metabólicamente no saludables con índice de masa corporal normal en población adulta de Riobamba
Authors: Heredia Aguirre Susana Elizabeth , Nicolalde Cifuentes Tomas Marcelo , Amoroso Moya Amparo Elena 
Published: April 2024

Introducción: Los fenotipos metabólicamente saludables y metabólicamente no saludables pueden presentar un índice de masa corporal de 18 a 25 kg/m2. Objetivo: Determinar la prevalencia de fenotipos metabólicamente saludables con obesidad y metabólicamente no saludables con índice de masa corporal normal en población adulta de Riobamba. Metodología: Participaron 285 adultos, las variables utilizadas en esta investigación fueron edad, sexo, peso, talla, IMC, perímetro abdominal, colesterol total, triglicéridos, C-HDL, C-LDL, glucosa, grasa visceral, síndrome metabólico y fenotipos de obesidad metabólica. Resultados: La prevalencia de diferentes fenotipos propuestos fue de: MONW= metabólicamente obesos, pero con IMC normal 9%; MHNW metabólicamente saludable con IMC normal 8%; MHO=metabólicamente saludable con IMC obesidad 45%; MUGIR = metabólicamente obeso con IMC obesidad 38% de población adulta, esta información ayudara al profesional de salud a comprender la situación actual de la obesidad y síndrome metabólico. Conclusión: La glucosa y triglicéridos con valores alterados y relacionados con obesidad metabólica tuvieron una relación estadísticamente significativa con las variables de síndrome metabólico
Uso del almidón de papa súper chola (solanum  tuberosum) en la producción de una bebida alcohólica
Authors: Palacios Teresa , Ramírez Cinthya , López Ana , Maliza Verónica , Peña Elvis , Brito Moína Hannibal Lorenzo 
Published: April 2024

Introducción: El Ecuador se encuentra en una crisis económica muy grave, esto por los bajos ingresos obtenidos por la principal fuente productiva que tiene al momento, es decir, por la baja del precio del barril de petróleo a nivel mundial, además del endeudamiento que tiene con organismos internacionales de China y Estados Unidos, es por este motivo, la necesidad de generar fuentes de empleo mediante la implementación de proyectos de emprendimiento, mismos que ayudarán a dinamizar la economía de la zona, por ende del país, por otro lado, la población a nivel nacional tiene un consumo del 3.70% de vodka. Objetivo: La presente investigación tiene como objetivo la utilización del almidón de papa súper chola (solanum tuberosum) en la producción de una bebida alcohólica (vodka), para lo cual, se ha procedido con la preparación de la malta de cebada (pesado, lavado, humedecido), misma que es mezclada con el almidón de la papa, se alimenta en el fermentador y se adiciona la levadura, se deja fermentar y posteriormente se filtra y destila. Resultados: Se obtiene como producto final el alcohol (determinado mediante la espectroscopia infra roja IR) que es analizado físico – químicamente, dando como resultado un alcohol con 40 grados Gay Lusac (°GL), además que sus parámetros cumplen con los estándares de calidad de la norma NTE INEN 369. Conclusión: De los análisis realizados se determina que se tiene un rendimiento del 30 % de alcohol, además que es apto para el consumo humano.
The financial component of the economic security of the enterprise as the basis for its sustainable development
Authors: Сулейманова Д.А. , Алибалаев М.У. 
Published: April 2024

В статье раскрывается понятие экономической безопасности предприятия и ее финансовой составляющей, адекватной современным условиям успешной и безопасной деятельности предприятий, рассматриваются основные подходы к ее определению, обоснована необходимость создания на предприятиях отделов по финансовой безопасности и определены их задачи, позволяющие избежать различных угроз внешней и внутренней среды.
The article reveals the concept of economic security of an enterprise and its financial component, adequate to modern conditions of successful and safe operation of enterprises, the main approaches to its definition, substantiates the need to create financial security departments at enterprises and defines their tasks to avoid various threats to the external and internal environment.
The role of management accounting in the risk management process in an organization
Authors: Боташева Л.С. , Аджиева А.А. 
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматривается важность управленческого учета в предотвращении и управлении рисками, а также методы его использования для улучшения финансовой устойчивости и конкурентоспособности организации. Управленческий учет играет ключевую роль в процессе управления рисками в организации. Он помогает определить потенциальные угрозы и возможности, разработать стратегии по их минимизации или использованию в свою пользу, а также оценить эффективность принимаемых решений.
Management accounting plays a key role in the risk management process in an organization. It helps to identify potential threats and opportunities, develop strategies to minimize them or use them to your advantage, as well as evaluate the effectiveness of decisions made. The article discusses the importance of management accounting in risk prevention and management, as well as methods of its use to improve the financial stability and competitiveness of an organization.