bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PRUNE BELLY SYNDROME - PRIKAZ SLUČAJA
Authors: Cokić Bojana 
Published: March 2024

Uvod: Prune Belly sindrom je retka kongenitalna anomalija. Glavne karakteristike Prune Belly syndroma su; nerazvijenost abdominalnih mišića, te je koža tog dela tela naborana (koža kao “suva šljiva”), anomalije urinarnog trakta i kriptorhizam. Prvi opis Prune Belly synroma daje Frölich 1839.godine, a 1901. godine Osler daje ime sindromu. Incidenca je 1:35 000 do 1:50 000 živorođenih. Preko 95% obolelih su dečaci, a samo 3-5% devojčice. Plućne, skeletne, srčane i digestivne malformacije pojavljuju se kod oko 75% svih slučajeva. Uzrok bolesti nije dovoljno poznat. Homozigotna mutacija na muskarinskom holinergičkom receptoru 3. gena (CHRM3) na hromozomu 1q43 otkrivena je u jednoj porodici. Prenatalno se ultrazvukom mogu utvrditi postojeće anomalije urinarnog trakta. Kada se postavi dijagnoza lečenje je simptomatsko. Hirurškim putem se koriguju abnormalnosti urinarnog trakta i testisa. Tehnološki napredak omogućio je da se ugrađuju silikonski implanti koji zamenjuju nedostatak mišića trbušnog zida. I pored svega, prognoza je loša, mrtvorođenost, rana neonatalna smrtnost usled teških poremećaja pluća i bubrega.
Prikaz slučaja: Novorođenče je upućeno u odeljenje Dečije hirurgije zbog »neobičnog« izgleda trbušne muskulature. Kliničkim pregledom dežurnog pedijatra se postavlja dijagnoza Sy Prune Belly, koja je kasnije potvrđena u tercijarnoj ustanovi. Pacijent je imao tipičan trijas kliničkih simptoma. Bubrežna insuficijencija je bila uzrok letalnog ishoda u uzrastu školskog deteta.
Zaključak: U Opštini Zaječar, za poslednjih 30 godina to je jedini pacijent sa Prune Belly syndromom, na žalost sa letalnim ishodom. Ovakve situacije otvaraju mnoga medicinska i etička pitanja. Prevencija ne postoji, a terapija umnogome zavisi od dostupnosti savremenih terapijskih procedura u fetalnom dobu, mogućnosti za fetalnu hirurgiju bubrežnih i drugih anomalija.
THREE CASES WİTH INTERTİTİAL LUNG DİSEASE: WHAT ARE THE CAUSES?
Authors: Sanem Eryılmaz Polat , Ş. Ozlem , B. Yağmur , G.H. Mina , D.T. Gökçen , T. Ekim , E. Nagehan , Y. Ebru , D. Deniz , Ö. Uğur , K. Nural 
Published: March 2024

Diagnosis of interstitial lung diseases is quite difficult in childhood. There are no firmly pathognomonic feature of the disease. Frequently, it can mimic many other lung diseases. At the same time, there are many genetically unexplained varieties, new mutations arise every day and confuse the underlying genetic basis. Therefore, in order to be able to elucidate the genetic etiology of patients with similar phenotype, clinical data should be collected and analysed. International network of the confirmed and suspected cases should be established
In this case series, we report three children with interstitial lung disease who had similar clinical findings and family histories but genetically remained unexplained.
HAK-HAK PEREMPUAN PASCA PERCERAIAN DALAM PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN NEGARA MUSLIM (INDONESIA, MALAYSIA, MESIR, DAN TURKI)
Authors: Putri Nerisma Eka 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
Divorce is a problem in the marriage relationship that is considered as the final way. Problems regarding divorce are enshrined in conventional fiqh regulations to laws in the Muslim world. Based on the normative study of Islamic law, one of the implications of divorce is the guarantee of the rights that must be fulfilled by the husband after divorce for the former wife and children in the marriage bond. These rights are nafkah iddah, nafkah mut'ah, nafkah nadliyah to hadhanah. For this reason, researchers are interested in studying the topic of women's rights after divorce based on the perspective of conventional fiqh and the laws on marriage that occur in Muslim countries such as Indonesia, Malaysia, Egypt and Turkey, using three analytical glasses. This research uses library research and descriptive analytical approach to examine and analyze phenomena based on literature. So that the results can be found that based on vertical analysis glasses can be known about the comparison between family law and the legislation of each Muslim country. Based on horizontal studies, it can be found that there are similarities between Indonesia and Malaysia, while in Egypt the divorce process must be registered with the knowledge of the wife, and Turkey provides advice on wishes before taking the divorce route. Based on the diagonal study, the four countries are solid and strong in carrying out in accordance with the regulations that have been determined.
Перспективы развития электронных платёжных систем
Authors: Долгушева А. В. , Бедняк С. Г. 
Published: March 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются перспективы развития электронных платёжных систем и их влияние на современное общество. Ключевые аспекты, такие как безопасность, скорость проведения транзакций, доступность и простота использования, подробно проанализированы. Основной упор делается на электронные платежные системы, которые позволяют осуществлять безналичные платежи и переводы с использованием современных информационных технологий. Также подчеркивается, что эти системы стали неотъемлемой частью нашего повседневного общения и сделали финансовые транзакции более удобными и доступным. Представлен обзор существующих платежных систем, анализ их недостатков и какие направления выделяют для дальнейшего улучшения и инноваций. В статье описываются основные преимущества электронных платежных систем, такие как удобство использования, сокращение времени на проведение банковских переводов, возможность осуществлять платежи в любую точку мира и прозрачность операций. Рассматривается роль конкуренции и инноваций в развитии электронных платежных систем, подводятся итоги и делаются прогнозы их будущего развития. Статья представляет интерес для специалистов в области финансов и информационных технологий, а также для всех, кто интересуется современными тенденциями в сфере электронных платежей. Она позволяет лучше понять текущее состояние и перспективы развития электронных платежных систем и оценить их роль в современном обществе.
Model Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Untuk Membentuk Sikap Multikultural Pada Mahasiswa Ikhac Pacet Mojokerto
Authors: Aziza Anisa Nur 
Published: March 2024

Indonesia terdapat beragam suku, ras, budaya dan agama. Sebab itu indonesia sering disebut sebagai negara multikultural. Bebagai budaya sering menyebabkan perpecahan antara individu. Dalam hal ini, pendidikan memegang peranan penting, khususnya pendidikan agama islam, yang berkontribusi dalam penanaman dan pemahaman multikultural. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Menganalisis model pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim, 2) Menganalisis implikasi model pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama islam untuk membentuk sikap multikultural, 3) Menganalisis Faktor penghambat dan Faktor Pendukung Model Pembelajaran PAI Untuk Membentuk Sikap multikultural pada Mahasiswa IKHAC. Jenis penelitian yang diguanakan dalam penelitian ini penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus dan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelituan menunjukkan bahwa Pendidikan agama Islam diajarkan dengan 1) Model pembelajaran Multidisipliner (Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Sains, Politik, Ekonomi, Aswaja dan PAI Multikultural), 2) Model pembelajaran Eksperimen (Makalah), 3) Model Pembelajaran Konvesional (Ceramah), 4) Model pembelajaran kontekstual (contextual teaching) dari materi perkuliahan dikaitkan dan dianalisis dalam kondisi nyata dalam kehidupanmereka sebagai anggota keluarga, masyarakat dan negara. Nilai-nilai multikultural telah diimplementasikan secara efektif dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam di Institut Pesantren KH. Abdul Chalim. Terbukti telah terjalin sikap saling 1) Menghormati, 2) Menghargai, 3) Toleransi, 4) Kerukunan dan perilaku lainnya antar mahasiswa, dosen bahkan masyarakat. Adapun Faktor Pendukung dan Penghambat Model Pembelajaran PAI untuk Membentuk sikap Multikultural adalah kurikulum pendidikan yang terpadu dan pelajaran yang bermuatan konten multikultural sedangkan faktor eksternal adalah lingkungan yang kondusif dan agamis baik di dalam Institut maupun di lingkungan luar Institut, Sementara yang menjadi penghambat dalam pelaksanaan Penerapan Model pembelejaran PAI Untuk membentuk sikap multikultural pada mahasiswa IKHAC adalah tingkat kemampuan dan kematangan emosional mahasiswa yang tidak sama, dan keterbatasan waktu dalam pembelajaran.
PROPOSISI KATA SERAPAN ARAB-INDONESIA DALAM KAIDAH SHOROF TSULASI MUJARROD
Authors: Chomariyah Siti , Kholik Kholik , Rizal Moh. Ahsan Shohifur 
Published: March 2024

This research method is qualitative in type with a focus on literature study. the loan word list book as the data source, where the loan word list book is calculated or sorted out certain elements in the data collection technique. The results of the research show that Arabic loanwords have experienced several changes in the absorption process, namely from 114 data on loanwords/levies as follows: there are 104 words in the loanword type, 2 data are classified as combined absorptions and 8 data are classified as suffix absorptions. There are differences in the rules of word formation in Arabic and Indonesian. The following are changes in categories in Arabic loan words into Indonesian, such as changes in the category of nouns to verbs such as صَوْمٌ, مَكْتُوْب . change of noun category to adjective مَغْرُوْرٌ. And in this research, the researcher will explain a phenomenon of changes in grammatical order and meaning in Arabic.
Kualitas Hidup Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RS “X” Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu
Authors: Damayanti Alpia , Mahdi Nur , Sultang Andi 
Published: March 2024

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit dengan proporsi tertinggi di negara berkembang. Kualitas hidup yang buruk dapat mempengaruhi penyakit tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kualitas hidup berdasarkan karakteristik pasien DM tipe 2 di salah satu RS kabupaten Tanah Bumbu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan teknik convenience sampling dan menggunakan kuesioner DQOL berdasarkan karakteristik pasien yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, status menikah dan lama penyakit. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis software statistic uji Chi Square dengan taraf signifikansi nilai p value > 0,05. Sampel data sebanyak 84 responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas hidup pasien DM dengan kategori tinggi sebanyak 79,8%, kategori sedang 16,7% dan kategori rendah 3,6%. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian ini dimana nilai p value > 0,05 pada kualitas hidup berdasarkan karakteristik pasien tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan antara karakteristik dengan kualitas hidup.
Prevalence of microcytic hypochromic anemia and their assosiated risk factor among female students of Sarhad University Peshawar, Pakistan
Authors: Rehman Abdur Aziz , Khan Yasir , Khan Salman , Ahmad Rashid , Ullah Misbah , Ahmad Farid , Khan Inam Ullah , Ullah Kaleem , Ullah Wahid 
Published: March 2024

Microcytic hypochromic anemia which is a type of blood condition in which the cells become paler and smaller than they should be and it is caused by many reasons that include nutritional deficiencies. Material and methods: It were a descriptive analytical and cross-sectional study conducted at Sarhad University Peshawar, Pakistan that included 50 females. This study was performed in the duration of four months. All the females who were pregnant students, those with prior diagnoses, and thalassemia-positive cases were excluded. Results: Within these 50 participants, the income groups were categorized showing a 35% prevalence of hypochromic microcytic anemia in the 40k-50k income group and 8.5% in the above 50k group. Stress groups showed a 20% prevalence of hypochromic microcytic anemia in those experiencing stress compared to 13.3% in the non-stress group, forming a basis for comparisons in our research analysis with 44 anemia-familiar participants and 6 non familiar participants. Conclusion: more anemia cases, specifically microcytic hypochromic anemia, were seen in higher-income families, especially those with incomes between 40k to 50k; Stress also seemed to play a role, as stressed students had a higher likelihood of having this type of anemia, highlighting the complex relationship between income, stress, and anemia prevalence.
Analysing the effect of a dynamic physical environment network on the travel dynamics of forcibly displaced persons in Mali
Authors: Freek Boesjes , Alireza Jahani , Bas Ooink , Groen Derek 
Published: March 2024

Article
Analysing the effect of a dynamic physical environment network on the travel dynamics of forcibly displaced persons in Mali

Boesjes Freek 1, Jahani Alireza 2, Ooink Bas 3, and Derek Groen 2,*

1 Utrecht University, Heidelberglaan 8, Utrecht, Utrecht 3584 CS, the Netherlands
2 Computer Science Department, Brunel University London, Wilfred Brown Building, Kingston Lane, Uxbridge UB8 3PH, UK
3 Blue Team Intelligence, Jan Aertshof 3, Hoevelaken 3871 WH, the Netherlands
* Correspondence: Derek.Groen@brunel.ac.uk

Received: 7 September 2023
Accepted: 30 January 2024
Published: 26 March 2024

Abstract: As of 2023, the world has approximately 100 million refugees, many of whom have been displaced by violent conflicts. Accurately predicting where these people may go can help non-government organisations (NGOs) and other support organisations to more effectively help these refugees. In this paper, we extend the existing flee migration forecasting model which models migration using intelligent agents with a dynamic network that represents the physical environment. In doing so, we integrate time-dependent data into four different characteristics from three public data sources. We obtain data from aspects such as the slope, drainage, soil and infrastructure, and use these aspects to systematically modify the movement preferences of forcibly displaced agents in the flee model. We showcase our approach by applying it to the 2012 northern Mali conflict. We find that numerous routes previously deemed traversable are actually inaccessible for prolonged periods according to sensor data, and a range of off-road routes are instead traversable for vehicles. We also perform a validation comparison with the original modelling approach, and find that our revised representation of travel routes leads to a reduction of 4.5% in the averaged relative difference. Our approach can be reused in other flee conflict contexts, of which five are present in the EU-funded ITFLOWS project alone. Our work provides the ability to represent a dynamic physical environment and potentially improves the simulation accuracy in a range of flee conflict situations.
Fault-tolerant formation consensus control for time-varying multi-agent systems with stochastic communication protocol
Authors: Li Chunyu , Liu Yifan , Gao Ming , Sheng Li 
Published: March 2024

Article
Fault-tolerant formation consensus control for time-varying multi-agent systems with stochastic communication protocol

Chunyu Li, Yifan Liu, Ming Gao, and Li Sheng *

1 College of Control Science and Engineering, China University of Petroleum (East China), Qingdao 266580, China
* Correspondence: E-mail: shengli@upc.edu.cn

Received: 4 September 2023
Accepted: 8 November 2023
Published: 26 March 2024

Abstract: This paper is concerned with the problem of fault-tolerant formation consensus control for linear time-varying (LTV) multi-agent systems (MASs) with stochastic communication protocol (SCP). The SCP is introduced to schedule the signal transmission, and only one neighbouring agent is allowed to transmit data at one instant. The purpose of this work is to design a fault-tolerant controller for each agent, so that, for all probabilistic scheduling behaviors, MASs can achieve the formation consensus performance. The state and fault are augmented into a new vector, meanwhile, each agent system is written as a singular one and a state observer is designed. By utilizing the estimated information of states and faults, the designed time-varying compensation term can reduce the impacts of unknown external disturbances and faults. Then, a sufficient condition is obtained to guarantee the performance constraint over the finite horizon for closed-loop systems. The parameters of observers and controllers are derived by solving coupled backward recursive Riccati difference equations. Finally, a numerical example is given to validate the effectiveness of the proposed fault-tolerant control scheme.
АЛГОРИТМЫ В АСИМПТОТИЧЕСКОЙ ТЕОРИИ РЕШЕНИЙ УРАВНЕНИЙ С ЗАПАЗДЫВАЮЩИМ АРГУМЕНТОМ
Authors: Жээнтаева Ж.К. 
Published: March 2024

В данной работе рассматривается проблема установления асимптотического свойства решений начальных задач для линейных дифференциальных уравнений с ограниченным запаздыванием при неограниченном увеличении времени. В ранее опубликованных статьях для систематического исследования таких проблем было введено определение асимптотической эквивалентности при неограниченном увеличении времени для множеств функций, определенных на полуоси: расстояние между двумя решениями стремится к нулю. Также были проведены вычисления для экспериментального определения областей коэффициентов уравнений, обеспечивающих наличие асимптотической эквивалентности в пространстве решений, и для доказательства наличия асимптотической эквивалентности в пространстве решений. Общая методика применения компьютера для установления асимптотического свойства решений начальных задач для линейных дифференциальных уравнений с ограниченным запаздыванием при неограниченном увеличении времени, предложенная в данной статье, может быть использована для других задач.
МОНИТОРИНГ ОРЕХОПЛОДОВЫХ ЛЕСОВ КЫРГЫЗСТАНА
Authors: Карабаев Ж.А. , Жусупбаева Г.И. , Токоев А.А. 
Published: March 2024

Предметом исследования в данной работе является мониторинг орехоплодовых лесов Кыргызстана. Целью исследования – выявить основных доминирующих вредителей, как непарный шелкопряд и вишневый слизистый пилильщик. Методом исследования является изучение видового состава насекомых-филлофагов, их биологии и экологии, популяционных особенностей насекомых и методики рекогносцировочного и детального лесопотологического обследования насаждений. Выявлены основные доминирующие вредители как непарный шелкопряд и вишневый слизистый пилильщик. Определены очаги непарного шелкопряда в фисташковых насаждениях по лесхозам и по лесничествам. Проведён учёт за динамикой численности популяций гусениц непарного шелкопряда и изучены их биоэкологические особенности. По материалам надзора летом с 2014 года по лесхозам и лесничествам замечается сплошные объедания вишневыми слизистыми пилильщиками боярышниковых насаждений, орехоплодовых лесов. Изучены некоторые биологические особенности и морфология насекомого, снижения численности непарного шелкопряда в лаборатории и в полевых условиях испытывали новый биологический препарат «Бактоцид ВК33» и вишневого слизистого пилильщика - «Актарофит 1,8».
Relación de la fuerza muscular y el desempeño en ejercicios de halterofilia y gimnásticos en practicantes amateur de CrossFit.
Authors: Dominguez Antuña Eladio , Suarez Iglesias David , Rodriguez Marroyo Jose Antonio 
Published: March 2024

Objetivos: el objetivo del estudio fue replicar y ampliar el estudio realizado por Tibana et al. (2016) analizando y relacionando la fuerza en los ejercicios de Back Squat, Front Squat y Pull Up con el desempeño en Clean & Jerk, Snatch y Kipping Pull Up.
Métodos: participaron en este estudio 22 adultos que fueron divididos en el grupo de alta fuerza (33.36 ± 6.31 años, 84.50 ± 10.36 masa corporal, 1.77 ± 0.03 estatura) y el grupo de baja fuerza (35.35 ± 10.29 años, 70.97 ± 16.81 masa corporal, 1.73 ± 0.13 estatura) en función de su desempeño en Snatch y Clean & Jerk. Todos realizaron el test de 1RM de Back Squat, Front Squat, Snatch, Clean & Jerk y Pull Up y el test de máximas repeticiones de Kipping Pull Up.
Resultados: Se han observado diferencias significativas (p≤0.05) entre los grupos en los parámetros de masa corporal, IMC, tiempo de práctica y horas de entrenamiento totales. Se han observado diferencias significativas (p≤0.05) entre los grupos en todas las variables excepto en la de Kipping Pull Up (p>0.05). Se ha observado una correlación significativa (p≤0.01) en todos los valores entre sí, excepto para el valor de Pull Up y Kipping Pull Up cuya correlación es significativa para p≤ 0.05 y el valor de Kipping Pull Up con el resto (excepto Pull Up) que no se ha observado correlación (p>0.05).
Conclusiones: Los deportistas con mayores valores de fuerza en Front Squat, Back Squat y Pull Up presentan un mejor desempeño en Snatch, Clean & Jerk y Kipping Pull Up.
Palabras clave: CrossFit, HIFT, FFT, Strength, Performance.
Prevalence of Pre-diabetes, Diabetes and Associated Risk Factors among Staff and Students of Federal Polytechnic, Kaura-Namoda
Authors: Samaila Uthman Kabiru , Kankara Idris Aliyu 
Published: March 2024

Obesity and overweight are major public health issues worldwide. This study was aimed at assessing the prevalence of diabetes and its associated risk factors among the staff and students of Federal Polytechnic Kaura-Namoda. A total of 159 participants took part in the study, consisting of 60 staff and 99 students. Anthropometric measurement and the World Health Organization’s (WHO) cut-offs were used to classify body weight into underweight, normal weight, overweight and obesity. Fasting blood glucose (FBG) level was determined using glucometer. Blood pressure was measured using an electronic blood pressure monitor. The overall prevalence of diabetes was 2.5%, with 2.0% being known cases and 0.5% newly diagnosed individuals. The prevalence of diabetes was higher in staff (2%) than in students (0.5%). The prevalence of pre-diabetes was 5.7%, with 4.4% occurring in staff and 1.3% in students. While the prevalent overweight and obesity were 51% and 23.9% respectively, among the participants, with students being more affected than staff. Hypertension was found in males (1.9%) and none in females. Also, pre-hypertension was more prevalent in students (32%) than in staff (0%). Pre-diabetes was more prevalent in overweight, obese, hypertensive, and 40 years or above participants. There was a correlation between diabetes and age, obesity, and hypertension. In conclusion, low prevalence of overweight, obesity, hypertension, and diabetes were found among the staff and students of Federal Polytechnic Kaura Namoda. The adoption of regular physical exercise, healthy eating habits, and a healthy lifestyle is therefore recommended among the staff and students for improved health status.