bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Simulation of flood inflammation due to destruction of hydrotechnical structures
Authors: Kotsiuruba Volodymyr , Mykhailovskyi Denys , Cherevko Ruslan , Кamalov Yevhen , Proshchyn Ihor 
Published: March 2024

The article presents the new results of scientific researches of technical aspects of forecasting the consequences of emergencies related to hydraulic accidents.Based on the analysis of statistical data, the relevance of the raised issue of the need to improve the existing scientific and methodological apparatus to justify the parameters of the breakthrough wave and the flood zone in the event of destruction of hydraulic structures is substantiated. The attention is focused on the need to take into account the condition of ensuring the consumption of bulk mass of water before the restoration of its domestic level in the lower reaches of the water barrier.This condition is the basis of an improved method for determining the parameters of active and passive flooding of the area, based on a three-dimensional model of the longitudinal section of the breakthrough of the hydraulic structure and the parameters of the breakthrough wave.Based on the results of verification of the proposed methodology, calculations and modeling according to the initial data in accordance with the developed situation of destruction of the hydro unit, a conclusion about the feasibility of its use for forecasting emergencies during hydraulic accidents was made.
Purification of wastewater using domestic carbon adsorbents and conducting physico-chemical analysis of water composition
Authors: Kolpek А. , Kazankapova М. , Perdekhanova A. 
Published: March 2024

Various strategies are being implemented to improve water use efficiency in the face of increasing world population and increasing demand for depleting fresh water sources. Wastewater treatment and reuse are effective strategies, especially if the treated water can be reused. Water scarcity is a growing global problem caused by a combination of factors such as population growth, climate change and unsustainable water management practices.
This article presents the results of a study in the accredited analytical laboratory of the treatment facilities of the State Industrial Complex "Astana Su Arnasy", where wastewater was treated with domestic carbon-containing adsorbents (Shubarkol, Shoptykol, humic acid, carbon molecular sieves, carbon black) and were carried out with chemical water analysis. The results of this study showed that samples obtained on the basis of carbon materials can be used as adsorbents for purifying liquid media (from suspended solids, heavy metal salts, surfactants, petroleum products, etc.).
Reporte de caso: enfermedad renal de curso prolongado en felino “felis catus” geriátrico de 12 años
Authors: Espinoza Parra Christopher Santiago , Ayora Muñoz Jorge Luis 
Published: March 2024

Introducción. La Enfermedad Renal Crónica (ERC) es una patología común dentro de la clínica diaria especialmente diagnosticada en pacientes adultos mayores. Existen casos donde el diagnóstico se establece de forma ocasional, ya que los pacientes no presentan sintomatología definida y esto se convierte en un hallazgo incidental. La ERC se desarrolla progresivamente afectando además del funcionamiento renal otros sistemas complejos dentro del organismo del paciente provocando crisis azotémicas entre otras complicaciones. Aquí se describe el caso de un felino macho de 12 años diagnosticado en 2016 con enfermedad renal IRIS CKD STAGE 2 el cual se mantuvo controlado dentro de los parámetros normales durante 7 años, hasta que presentó una crisis azotémica elevando la estadificación a IRIS CKD STAGE 4. Objetivo. Describir el manejo realizado en un paciente felino con enfermedad renal de curso prolongado, tratado en la clínica veterinaria Mora desde 08 de agosto de 2016 al 11 de mayo de 2023. Metodología. El presente trabajo de investigación descriptiva, del tipo estudio de caso. Retribuye a un caso clínico de un paciente felino geriátrico con una nefropatía de desarrollo prolongado. Conclusión. En el caso descrito, el diagnóstico temprano de la enfermedad es importante para el pronóstico y el tratamiento de esta. Área de la ciencia: Medicina Veterinaria
The Use of Two Stay Two Stray Method to Improve Studentsâ€™ Reading Comprehension
Authors: Hasyim Ruslan , Ibrahimm Ibrahim , Said Erpin 
Published: March 2024

The Senior High School are still low in comprehending texts. Therefore, the main objective of this research was to see wheter the use of Two Stay Two Stray method was effective improving the studentsâ€™ reading comprehension.Â The researchers usedÂ quantitative method. And the design of this research was quasi experimental design used one group pre-test and post-test design. This research assigned two groups namely control and experiment groups. The population of this research was taken at the tenth grade students in academic 2015/2016 of SMA Negeri 3 Sorong,with a total population were 175 students. Each group consisted of 25 students, so the total sample of this research were 50 students.Â The sample of this research was taken without randomizing.Â The findings of this research showed that the use of Two Stay Two Stray Method to improved the studentsâ€™ reading comprehension at the tenth grade of SMAN 3 Sorong, because there was a significant difference between the results of posttest in the experimental group and the control group, where the mean score of posttest in experimental group was 83.6 which was higher than the mean score of control group which was only 72. ToÂ compare the two results between experimental and control groups, the researcher used t-test formula and the result of t-test formula was 3.696. By using the degree of significance 5% or 0.05 in the t-table it was obtained 2.021. Thus, alternative hypothesisÂ (H1: 3.696 > 2.021)Â was accepted because t-test value was higher than t-table value and null hypothesis (Ho: 3.696 < 2.021)Â was rejected. Therefore,Â the researcher would like to conclude that the use of Two Stay Two Stray Method could improve studentsâ€™ reading comprehension at the tenth grade of SMA Negeri 3 Sorong.Â
Reviewing the Effectiveness of Reading Aloud Technique in EFL Context: Is it Better than Silent Reading?
Authors: Syafitri Yona Dwi Tirta , Budiarti Vira , Derin Tatum 
Published: March 2024

Reading Aloud (RA) technique seems to give a new level of emphasis on reading. In 2015, Pimanmas Ninsuwan experimented this technique on twenty English as Foreign Language (EFL) university students of Thailand and found that while fast learners are faster in understanding the context than slow learners who are less able, even primary English level students gain a better grasp of what they read if they do it aloud than silently. RA is not quite a discovery, but the paperâ€™s significant contribution to the field is its visible improvement on Thai studentsâ€™ English reading comprehension from June to August 2014, during a time when Thailand is going to join ASEAN, thus entering international relations where English is essential in communication. This paper is interested in reviewing it because the seemingly simple technique has numerous benefits not limited to decreasing studentsâ€™ intimidation on difficult and unfamiliar words, provoking them to understand and analyse what they read, training not just their reading skill but also their listening and speaking skills.Â Â Â
Problematika Tindak Pidana Pelecehan Seksual Terhadap Laki-Laki
Authors: Khazza Kayvana Affadya  , Aji Lukman Ibrahim  
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas terkait pelecehan seksual terhadap laki-laki yang selama beberapa tahun terakhir ini jumlah kasus nya terus meningkat dan terasa meresahkan sehingga dapat dikategorikan sebagai suatu problematika yang perlu segera diatasi. Berbagai faktor seperti toxic masculinity dan standar ganda gender dapat menjadi salah satu penyebab maraknya pelecehan seksual terhadap laki-laki khususnya di Indonesia. Segala bentuk regulasi yang telah disahkan dan diberlakukan ternyata belum mampu memberikan efek langsung yang signifikan dalam menekan angka pelecehan seksual yang terjadi pada laki-laki. Hal tersebut terjadi karena regulasi yang baik tidak diiringi dengan pengimplementasian yang baik pula oleh para aparat penegak hukum dan minimnya partisipasi serta kepedulian masyarakat dalam menanggapi keseriusan pelecehan seksual terhadap laki-laki. Ruang, Lembaga, maupun forum khusus yang perlu disediakan untuk memberikan lebih rasa aman terhadap laki-laki korban pelecehan seksual diharapkan dapat segera terealisasikan agar dapat mengatasi problematika yang terjadi saat ini. Penulisan penelitian ini menggunakan metode normatif dengan beberapa metode pendekatan yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat teoritis berupa pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan di bidang ilmu hukum pidana khususnya yang menyangkut mengenai pelecehan seksual pada laki-laki dan manfaat praktis yang berupa wawasan baru bagi Penulis maupun para pembaca termasuk masukan bagi pemerintah, aparat penegak hukum dalam mengambil langkah-langkah kebijakan yang tepat dan efisien guna menegakkan perlindungan hukum yang adil dan seimbang untuk mengurangi ataupun mencegah terjadinya tindak pidana pelecehan seksual terhadap laki-laki.
Kata Kunci : Pelecehan Seksual, Korban Laki-Laki, Penegakan Hukum
TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN PUPUK KANDANG SEBAGAI PUPUK ORGANIK DAN BAHAN KOMPOS DI KELOMPOK PETERNAK HARAPAN MAJU I KOTA DARO ii OGAN ILIR SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Budianta Dedik , A. Hermawan  , A. Majid  , Muhakka  , M. L. Sari  
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di kelompok Peternak Harapan Maju I di Ogan Ilir, Propinsi Sumatera Selatan. Keguatan ini bertujuan agar Kelompok Peternak tersebut dapat memanfaatkan kotoran sapi dan bahan organik untuk pembuatan pupuk kompos. Bahan yang dibutuhkan adalah pupuk kandang sapi, jerami padi, dolomit, bekatul, abu, Effektif mikroorganimme 4, gula dan air. Bahan-bahan tersebut dilakukan pencampuran menjadi satu dengan kadar air 50 – 70 %. Kemudian jerami tersebut dibuat penumpukan sampai 2-3 lapis tergantung banyaknya yang digunakan. Proses fermentasi berlangsung 21 hari, pembalikan dilakukan setiap 1 minggu sampai 3 minggu agar semua bahan dapat menyatu dan fermentasi dapat berlangsung dengan cepat. Setelah 3 minggu kemudian dibongkar dan dianalisis di laboratorium. Setelah diayak dan dimassukan dalam kantong plastik, kompos tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai pupuk organik atau dijual. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan bahwa peserta sangat berminat dan antusias serta tingkat partisipasi anggota Kelompok Peternak Harapan Maju I sangat tinggi, karena mendapat ilmu tentang pembuatan kompos. Hasil analisis laboratorium menunjukkan bahwa pH pupuk organik bersifat netral dengan nilai 6,88 dengan C-organik sangat tinggi dengan nilai 17,14%. Sementara itu kompos yang dihasilkan juga mengandung N,P dan K yang tinggi untuk dimanfaatkan tanaman.
Pengembangan Santripreneur Melalui Pelatihan Strategi Pemasaran Di Pondok Modern Al-Ghuroba Sorong
Authors: Sofia Susetyowati , Mufti Digor , Aslim Villa Maharani , Mirawati  , Muhite Nadila Nur Asti , Debrianti Fehmi , Sugiati Efi 
Published: March 2024

Pelatihan dengan tema pengembangan santripreneur melalui pelatihan strategi pemasaran bolu kukus ubi ungu di Pondok Modern Al-Ghuroba Sorong. Pondok Pesantren Al-Ghuroba terletak di Sarana Pemukiman 2 (SP 2) Kabupaten Sorong. Pemberian wawasan kepada para santriwati untuk saat ini diperlukan, sehingga nantinya para santriwatri lebih kreatif dan menciptakan usaha serta menjadi pelaku Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM). Satriwati saat ini kurang adanya dorongan untuk berprofesi menjadi wirausahawan, baik dorongan dari dalam diri sendiri dan dorongan dari luar. Satriwati belum melihat peluang yang ada, peluang dapat dikembangkan. Menggeluti profesi wirausaha harus selalu menciptakan sesuatu yang baru, maka harus terus melihat adanya peluang yang harus di kembangkandan harus terus berinovasi. Apalagi berhubungan dengan pemasaran, seorang pelaku usaha kecil dan menengah (UKM) harus dapat memasarkan produk yang diproduksi sampai ketangan para pembeli dan calon konsumennya. Strategi pemasaran dapat diterapkan menggunakan bauran pemasaran. Penerapan bauran pemasaran melalui strategi produk, strategi harga, strategi promosi , dan strategi tempat dapat diterapkan pada pemasaran bolu kukus ubi ungu. Diharapkan dengan adanya pelatihan tentang strategi pemasaran para satriwatri memiliki motivasi intrinsik dan ekstrinsik untuk terjun menjadi pelaku usaha dan nantinya dapat menggurangi tingkat penggaguran disekitarnya.
Sistem Informasi Audit Penjaminan Standar Mutu Internal
Authors: Herpendi  , Agustian Noor  , Khairul Anwar Hafizd  , Fathurrahmani  
Published: March 2024

Sistem yang berjalan saat ini proses audit AMI Politeknik Negeri Tanah Laut (Politala) dilakukan dengan mengisi borang dengan Microsoft Office Word lalu dicetak untuk diserahkan kepada tim Auditor. Borang tersebut harus dilengkapi dengan dokumen-dokumen secara fisik yang akan diperiksa oleh Auditor. Saat proses audit selesai maka wajib auditor menulis Berita Acara Audit untuk ditanda tangani bersama. Namun berita acara ini ditulis dengan Microsoft Office Word lalu dicetak. Hal ini tentu berisiko dalam hal penyimpanan data dan efektifitas hingga efisiensi dalam tata kelola administrasi P4MP (Pengembangan Pembelajaran dan Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan). Hal tersebut yang menjadi latar belakang penelitian ini yakni mengembangkan Sistem Informasi Audit Mutu Internal (SI AMI). Metode pengembangan sistem menggunakan model Prototype dan pengujian menggunakan Blackbox Testing. Sistem yang dibangun dirancang dengan Flowchart, ERD dan DFD serta dibangun dengan Framework Codeigniter serta SQL Server sebagai basis datanya. SI AMI berhasil dibangun dan dilakukan pengujian menunjukkan hasil setiap fungsinya berjalan dengan baik (berhasil). Dari hasil uji validitas pada calon pengguna, jumlah respon tertinggi terdapat pada opsi Setuju untuk pernyataan bahwa SI AMI mempermudah pengarsipan, sehingga pencarian untuk keperluan akreditasi dan keperluan lainnya menjadi lebih sederhana dan mudah. Dengan sistem yang dibangun (SI AMI) dapat disimpulkan proses audit menjadi efektif dan efisien sebab data diambil secara otomatis dan terintegrasi dengan antar pengguna sehingga menjadikan data sinkron dari pengisian borang sampai berita acara AMI
Severe COVID-19 and its cardiopulmonary effects 6 and 18 months after hospital discharge
Authors: Niebauer J. H. , Iscel A. , Schedl S. , Capelle C. , Kahr M. , Schamilow S. , Faltas J. , Srdits M. , Badr-Eslam R. , Lichtenauer M. , Zoufaly A. , Valenta R. , Hoffmann S. , Charwat-Resl S. , Krestan C. , Hitzl W. , Wenisch C. , Bonderman D. 
Published: March 2024

IntroductionSARS-CoV-2 infection affects the cardiopulmonary system in the acute as well as long-term phase. The aim of the present study was to comprehensively assess symptoms and possible long-term impairments 6 and 18 months after hospitalization for severe COVID-19 infection.MethodsThis prospective registry included patients with PCR-confirmed COVID-19 infection requiring hospitalization. Follow-up approximately 6 months post discharge comprised a detailed patient history, clinical examination, transthoracic echocardiography, electrocardiogram, cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (cMRI), chest computed tomography (CT) scan, pulmonary function test (PFT), six-minute walk test (6MWT) and a laboratory panel. At the time of the second follow-up visit at 18 months, patients without pathologic findings during the first study visit were contacted by phone to inquire about the course of their symptoms. In all other patients all initial examinations were repeated.ResultsTwo hundred Patients, who were hospitalized for COVID-19, were contacted by phone and were recruited for the study. Due to dropouts the second study visit was performed in 170 patients. A comparison between the two study visits at 6 and 18 months post discharge showed the following results: Six months after discharge, 73% and 18 months after discharge 52% fulfilled the criteria for Long COVID with fatigue being the most common symptom (49%). Echocardiography at 6 months post discharge showed an impaired left ventricular function in 8% of which 80% returned to normal. Six months post discharge, cMRI revealed pericardial effusion in 17% which resolved in 47% of the 15 patients who underwent a control cMRI. Signs of peri- or myocarditis were present in 5% of the patients and were resolved in all 4 patients who attended control studies. At 6 months, chest CT scans identified post-infectious residues in 24%. In the 25 repeated chest CT scans 20% showed full recovery. Length of in-hospital stay was identified as a significant predictor for persisting Long COVID (95% CI: 1.005–1.12, p = 0.03).ConclusionComparing 6 to 18 months, the prevalence of Long COVID decreased over time, but a high symptom burden remained. Structural and functional abnormalities were less frequent than the portrayed symptoms, and it thus remains a challenge to substantiate the symptoms.
Unplanned revisits of older patients to the emergency department
Authors: Müller Jenny , Keller Dagmar I. , Slankamenac Ksenija 
Published: March 2024

IntroductionOlder patients currently represent up to 12%−24% of all emergency department (ED) visits. While increasing in number, they are also at high risk of revisits once discharged. The rate of ED revisits within 72 h is a key indicator of the quality of care in emergency medicine and varies between 1% and 15%. The reasons for ED revisits are natural course of illness, misdiagnosis, lack of homecare, and self-discharge against medical advice. However, the risk factors for ED revisits have not been fully investigated. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the incidence of ED revisits and identify the risk factors for ED revisits within 72 h after ED discharge.MethodsIn this retrospective study, older patients (≥70 years) were consecutively enrolled if they presented with an Emergency Severity Index of 2 or 3 in a tertiary care ED in 2019, with discharge after the ED visit. The primary endpoint was the frequency of unplanned ED revisits within 72 h after ED discharge. The secondary endpoints were the reasons and potential risk factors for ED revisits. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression models were used.ResultsA total of 592 older patients were enrolled, of whom 30 (5.1%) revisited the ED within 72 h. Gastrointestinal diagnosis [odds ratio (OR), 2.9; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.04–8.2; p = 0.043) and nausea in particular (OR, 3.5; 95% CI, 1.3–9.4; p = 0.016) were significant risk factors for ED revisits. Furthermore, discharge against medical advice (OR, 5.6; 95% CI, 1.7–18.1; p = 0.004) and ED presentation during the night (OR, 2.7; 95% CI, 1.2–6.1; p = 0.014) were significant risk factors for ED revisits within 72 h after discharge, respectively.ConclusionAlthough the frequency of ED revisits among older patients at 72 h after discharge tends to be low and most revisits were illness-related, all older patients need to be assessed for risk factors for ED revisits. Discharge should be carefully evaluated to improve patient safety and provide the best healthcare to this frail population.
Worldwide productivity and research trend of publications concerning SIAD: a bibliometric study
Authors: Wei Xiaodan , Pan Weiyuan , Lun Shaocong , Wu Yuexuan , Chen Yushi , Feng Taoshan , Liu Meilian , Chen Xiaoming 
Published: March 2024

BackgroundSyndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic(SIAD) occurs secondary to various diseases, which is characterised by hypotonic hyponatremia and impaired urinary diluting capacity. Research on SIAD in both domestic and international contexts has a long history. This study objectively and comprehensively analyses the research trends, hotspots and development of SIAD research of the past 20 years using the method of bibliometric analysis.MethodsThe 2003–2022 data in the Web of Science Core Collection database were searched. The Bibliometrix software package, VOSviewer and CiteSpace were used to mine, extract and visualise the retrieved literature, and the generated maps were used in analysing the main topics and trends in the field of SIAD research.ResultsA total of 1215 articles published in 623 journals were included in the analysis, with a total of 18,886 citations. Results showed that the research output on SIAD has continuously increased in the past 20 years, and the United States had the highest number of publications and citations. Keywords with the highest burst strength in recent years were the most mentioned keywords, in addition to the search terms ‘hyponatremia’, ‘covid-19’, and ‘mortality’. Thus, the relationship among SIAD, covid-19 and mortality may become research frontiers and trends. Fifteen milestone articles were identified through co-citation analysis, which mainly focused on the pathophysiology and treatment of SIAD.ConclusionBased on bibliometric analysis and knowledge mapping, this study summarises development trends in the field of SIAD research, providing references for current and future research into SIAD.
Revisiting the mechanisms linking blood glucose to cognitive impairment: new evidence for the potential important role of klotho
Authors: Liu Xiangliang , Li Yuguang , Chen Xinqiao , Yin Hongmei , Li Fangqi , Chen Naifei , Cui Jiuwei , Li Wei 
Published: March 2024

BackgroundThe association between blood glucose and cognition is controversial. Klotho is an anti-aging protein with neural protective effects. This study aimed to use a population-based study to disentangle the relationship between blood glucose levels and cognitive function in older adults, and to explore the role of klotho in it.MethodsA total of 1445 eligible participants from National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011-2014 were included in our study. Cognitive function was assessed by Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST) and categorized into four quartiles (Q1-Q4). General characteristics and laboratory test results including serum klotho concentration and blood glucose levels were collected. Associations of cognitive function and klotho levels with blood glucose concentrations were explored through multivariate linear regression models. Mediation models were constructed to figure out the mediating role of klotho.ResultsAll three multivariate linear regression models showed a negative correlation between blood glucose and cognitive function. (Model 1, β=-0.149, 95%CI: -0.202,-0.096, p=0.001; Model 2, β=-0.116, 95%CI: -0.167,-0.065, p=0.001; Model 3, β=-0.007, 95%CI: -0.118,-0.023, p=0.003). Mediation analysis showed that klotho mediated the statistical association between blood glucose level and cognitive function with proportions (%) of 12.5.ConclusionHigher blood glucose levels are associated with poorer cognitive performance in non-diabetic older adults, partially mediated through lower klotho levels.