bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Theoretical and Practical Aspects of Preparing Future Teachers to Ensure that Junior Schoolchildren Achieve Personal Learning Outcomes
Authors: Юдина Е.И. 
Published: April 2024

Рассмотрена сущность модернизации отечественного образования, обоснованы актуальные проблемы современного вузовского образования. Охарактеризованы универсальные учебные действия младших школьников, определены ценность и специфика достижения ими личностных результатов обучения в начальной школе. Раскрыта организация трехкомпонентной системы подготовки будущих учителей к решению соответствующих задач в аудиторной, внеаудиторной работе и педагогической практике.
The essence of the modernization of domestic education is considered, and the current problems of modern higher education are substantiated. The universal educational activities of junior schoolchildren are characterized, the value and specificity of their achievement of personal learning outcomes in primary school are determined. The organization of a three-component system for preparing future teachers to solve relevant problems in classroom, extracurricular work and teaching practice is revealed.
Use of Information Technologies to Improve Productive Skills of the Japanese Language Students
Authors: Марфина В.Е. 
Published: April 2024

Представлены алгоритм и рекомендации по внедрению в учебный процесс информационных технологий для развития продуктивных навыков обучающихся японскому языку. Проанализированы отзывы обучающихся об эффективности и степени удобства применения данных информационных технологий. Представлены рекомендации для организации успешной работы студентов с данными технологиями для развития продуктивных навыков.
An algorithm and recommendations for the introduction of information technologies into the educational process for the development of productive skills of Japanese language learners are presented. Reviews of students about the effectiveness and degree of ease of use of these information technologies are analyzed. Recommendations for the organization of successful work of students with these technologies for the development of productive skills are presented.
Visualizing of Information through Mind Maps
Authors: Молчанов К.А. , Молчанов А.С. 
Published: April 2024

Рассматривается ментальное картирование информации, которое представляет собой процесс структурирования и визуализации данных, относящихся к определенной области знаний. Такой способ описания информации получил название интеллект-карт. Он облегчает осмысление, обобщение, структурирование и запоминание данных. Вместе с тем, есть мнение, что такое описание очень субъективно и требуются более надежные критерии и методы оценки содержания карт. Делается вывод о том, что частый пересмотр карт свидетельствует об открытости и заинтересованности автора в углублении своих знаний в рассматриваемой области. С повышением мерности описания данных возрастает возможность создания новых вариантов карты. Большая часть вносимых изменений происходит в результате расширения, уточнения, специализации, контекстуализации, интеграции, реструктуризации, упрощения, пересмотра отношений между ключевыми понятиями в уже созданных картах.
We consider mental mapping of information, which is a process of structuring and visualizing data related to a specific area of knowledge. This way of describing information is called mind maps. It makes it easier to comprehend, summarize, structure and remember data. However, there is an opinion that such a description is very subjective and more reliable criteria and methods for assessing the content of maps are required. It is concluded that frequent revision of maps indicates the author’s openness and interest in deepening his knowledge in the area under consideration. As the dimensionality of data description increases, the possibility of creating new map options increases. Most of the changes made occur as a result of expansion, clarifi cation, specialization, contextualization, integration, restructuring, simplification, reconsidering the relationships between key concepts in already created maps.
EVALUATION OF SPORTS INFRASTRUCTURE MANAGEMENT AFTER THE IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL SPORTS WEEK (PON) XX PAPUA 2021
Authors: Hidayat Abdurrahim , Widyaningsih Heni , Wasan Aan 
Published: April 2024

Abstract This study evaluates the management of sports infrastructure facilities in this case the venue after the implementation of PON XX Papua seen from 7 aspect (1) Leadership; (2) Facilities Strategic and Operational Planning; (3) Customer Focus; (4) Assessment and Information Analyses; (5) Development and Management Human Resources; (6) Process Management; (7) Performance Result, the research methodology used the Facility Management Evaluation Program model. The population and samples in this study are officials or management staff as well as beneficiaries such as athletes and the community of ex-PON infrastructure facilities with purposive sampling techniques. Data collection techniques in this study by conducting interviews, observations and documentation studies. The results of this study show that the Management of Sports Infrastructure Facilities Management After the Implementation of PON XX carried out by the Youth Sports and Sports Office of Papua Province is very good. The existing policies to support the maintenance of the ex-PON venue have been very good and will continue to be evaluated and improved for more advanced sports in Papua Province.

Keywords: Management; Sports infrastructure; Program Evaluation
THE INFLUENCE OF SPEED ENDURENCE, LEG LENGTH, AND ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION ON THE ACHIEVEMENT OF INDONESIAN JUNIOR TAEKWONDO ATHLETES IN 2023
Authors: Mugiyanto  , Fachrezzy Fahmy , Subandi Oman Unju 
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine and reveal whether or not there is an influence between speed endurance, leg length, and achievement motivation on the achievement of Indonesian taekwondo junior athletes in 2023. This research was carried out using a quantitative approach using the survey method with path analysis techniques. The population in this study were all Indonesian taekwondo junior athletes. By taking the sample using the total sampling technique where the sample used is all of the population, namely all members of Indonesian junior taekwondo athletes because in the research that will be carried out because the population is considered smaller or less than 100. Based on the results of data analysis and hypothesis testing from research data variable speed endurance, leg length, motivation and achievement results of Indonesian taekwondo junior athletes, the following conclusions can be drawn: There is an effect of speed endurance on motivation with a direct influence percentage of 49.3%. There is an effect of leg length on motivation with a direct influence percentage of 39.5%. There is an effect of speed endurance on the achievement results of Indonesian junior taekwondo athletes with a direct influence percentage of 21.3%. There is an effect of leg length on the achievement of Indonesian junior taekwondo athletes with a direct influence percentage of 19.9%. There is a motivational influence on the achievement of Indonesian junior taekwondo athletes with a direct influence percentage of 58%. There is an indirect effect between speed endurance on the achievement results of Indonesian junior taekwondo athletes through motivation with a significance value of 0.468. There is an indirect effect between leg length on the achievement of Indonesian junior taekwondo athletes through motivation with a significance value of 0.428.
Legalitas Dan Akuntabilitas Keuangan Lembaga Filantropi Dalam Keuangan Sosial Islam
Authors: Hasanah Nuramalia , Ilham Mochammad Fajar , Muhammad  
Published: April 2024

Praktek filantropi Islam yang mengakar dalam tradisi masyarakat Indonesia dalam bentuk zakat, infaq, shadaqoh dan wakaf (ZISWAF) semakin berkembang terutama disebabkan oleh melebarnya kesenjangan masyarakat kaya dan miskin serta berbagai bencana alam yang datang silih berganti. Peran lembaga filantropi Islam dan lembaga amil zakat (LAZ) banyak membantu masyarakat yang membutuhkan pertolongan. Peran lembaga-lembaga filantropi islam dengan adanya pengumpulan dan pengalokasian dana zakat, infaq, shadaqah, dan wakaf (ZISWAF) memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat luas dalam pengembangan ekonomi umat.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan akuntabilitas keuangan untuk pengelolaan dana lembaga filantropi islam dalam pengembangan ekonomi umat. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang didapatkan dari website lembaga filantropi Indonesia. Sampel sejumlah 5 sampel yang terdaftar di website lembaga filantropi keagamaan Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah Akuntabilitas 5 lembaga filantropi yang menjadi sampel dalam kategori baik berdasarkan hasil indikator keteraksesan dan ketersediaan laporan keuangan.Penelitian ini berguna untuk pihak akademisi, lembaga filantropi dan pemerintah
The Influence of Component Design and Positioning on Soft-Tissue Tensioning and Complications in Reverse Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
Authors: Haase Lucas , Ina Jason , Harlow Ethan , Chen Raymond , Gillespie Robert , Calcei Jacob 
Published: April 2024

» Reverse total shoulder arthroplasty was designed to function in the rotator cuff deficient shoulder by adjusting the glenohumeral center of rotation (COR) to maximize deltoid function.» Adjustments in the COR ultimately lead to changes in resting tension of the deltoid and remaining rotator cuff, which can affect implant stability and risk of stress fracture.» Soft-tissue balance and complication profiles can be affected by humeral component (version, neck shaft angle, and inlay vs. onlay) and glenoid component (sagittal placement, version, inclination, and lateralization) design and application.» A good understanding of the effects on soft-tissue balance and complication profile is critical for surgeons to best provide optimal patient outcomes.
Use of esketamine for tracheoscopic drug injection: a clinical study
Authors: Zhao Xiaoming , Zhou Zhendong , Li Zhenhua , Yu Yuanyuan 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Background
To assess the feasibility and safety of ketamine for tracheoscopic drug injection and identify an effective and safe anesthetic method.
Methods
This study included 100 patients who required painless bronchoscopy and endoscopic drug injection at our hospital from January 2020 to March 2021. Patients were randomly divided into two groups (n = 50 each): Group A received esketamine and Group B received sufentanil. During anesthesia induction, propofol and atracurium at mg/kg and 0.4 mg/kg doses were intravenously administered. Groups A and B received intravenous esketamine and sufentanil at mg/kg and 0.2 µg/kg doses, respectively. A laryngeal mask was inserted and connected to the anesthesia machine for mechanical ventilation. Anesthesia was maintained by continuous intravenous infusion of propofol at 3 mg/kg. Changes in oxygen saturation, blood pressure, surgical duration, and awake time were assessed and recorded in all patients before and after anesthesia induction.
Results
The anesthetic effect in Group A was significantly better than that in Group B (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference concerning respiration inhibition between Groups A and B (P > 0.05). The awake time of Group A was significantly earlier than that of Group B (P < 0.05). The effect of anesthesia on blood pressure and heart rate in Group A was lesser than that in Group B (P < 0.05).
Conclusion
The anesthetic effect of ketamine combined with propofol in painless bronchoscopy injection for diagnosis and treatment is good. In clinical practice, the appropriate compatible drug can be selected based on the patient’s vital signs. Hence, the patients can undergo a smooth and comfortable surgery.
Trial registration
Chinese Clinical Trial Registry
Name of Registration: Chinese Clinical Trial Registry
The registration number is：ChiCTR2000039902
Date of Registration: 22/12/2020
High-fidelity TM020 Mode HOM-damped accelerating cavity: Overcoming electromagnetic field leakage to increase operating voltage tolerance
Authors: Hao Xuerui , Zhu Junyu , Li Xiao , Yu Jiebing , Huang Leyao , Lu Zhijun , Zhang Chunlin , Long Wei , Chen Shengyi , Liu Yang , Liu Shenghua , Wu Bin , Li Xiang , Wu Jian 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Radiofrequency cavities play a crucial role in synchrotron light sources by replenishing beam energy and providing sufficient accelerating voltage. Compared to traditional TM010 cavities, TM020 cavities offer advantages such as higher quality factor, higher accelerating voltage, and lower characteristic impedance. Additionally, their unique field distribution allows strategic placement of dampers at radial nodes, effectively suppressing higher-order modes within a compact structure. However, the radiofrequency performance of cavity is highly sensitive to the placement of the higher-order modes coupling slot and the Electromagnetic(EM) field symmetry. These factors can easily lead to leakage of the accelerating mode, with the leaked energy absorbed by the absorber, whose power handling capacity is limited. Consequently, the leakage rate of the TM020 mode damping cavity becomes critical in limiting the achievable accelerating cavity voltage. This paper proposes a novel extraction scheme utilizing a circular waveguide structure and a waveguide-coaxial input coupler to significantly reduce accelerating field leakage, thereby achieving a high-fidelity TM020 cavity. A detailed design of a 500 MHz TM020 HOM-damped cavity is presented. Simulation results demonstrate that the energy leakage of the accelerating mode can be suppressed below 1% during operation.
Per-Residue Footprints Guided Pharmacophore Model and Pharmacokinetic Profiles for the Discovery of Potential METTL3 Inhibitors Against Myeloid Leukemia
Authors: Mncube Samukelisiwe Minenhle , Issahaku Abdul Rashid , Soliman Mahmoud E. S. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The impact of the protein METTL3 on tumorigenesis is well-established in cancer research. It promotes cell growth, invasion, migration, and drug resistance. METTL3 is also involved in the modulation of hematopoietic stem cell differentiation. Inhibiting METTL3 presents a potential therapeutic strategy for myeloid leukemia. This study aimed to identify METTL3 inhibitors through a structure-based virtual screening approach, utilizing an in-house per-residue decomposition virtual screening protocol. We mapped the binding interaction profile of V22, a recognized METTL3 inhibitor, to construct a pharmacophore model for the systematic exploration of potential inhibitors within a chemical database. Four out of nine hit compounds retrieved from ZINC compounds database, showed promising results, and were further investigated. A comprehensive evaluation of the ADMET properties and physicochemical characteristics of these compounds revealed superior qualities compared to V22. Molecular dynamics (MD) trajectory analysis unveiled substantial structural conformational changes induced by these compounds within the METTL3 protein, offering potential insights into therapeutic inhibition. After mapping per-residue interaction footprints and examining toxicity profiles, we successfully identified the critical residues essential for activity and selectivity, informing our inhibitor design. Furthermore, the four compounds exhibited total binding energies of − 45.3 ± 3.3, − 40.1 ± 4.2, − 56.9 ± 3.3, and − 50.1 ± 4.1 kcal/mol for ZINC67367742, ZINC76585975, ZINC76603049, and ZINC76600653, respectively. The structural changes observed in proteins upon binding to specific compounds have important therapeutic implications. These alterations include increased stability, improved structural alignment, reduced flexibility, and greater compactness. These changes make these compounds promising candidates for developing more effective therapeutic inhibitors in the treatment of myeloid leukemia.
Effect of Ecoliteracy on Farmers’ Participation in Pesticide Packaging Waste Governance Behavior: Evidence from Rural North China
Authors: Song Yang , Cui Haixia , Zong Yixiang , Yin Shi 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Farmers’ participation in pesticide packaging waste (PPW) governance is important for improving agricultural pollution and achieving sustainable agricultural development. This study investigates how ecoliteracy affects farmers’ participation in PPW governance and explores the mediating effect of farmers’ willingness to participate (WTP) in PPW governance. We use structural equation modeling to analyze data collected from a questionnaire survey including 1, 118 samples of Chinese farmers. The results show that (1) Ecoliteracy significantly affects farmers’ WTP in PPW governance. Ecological cognition, emotion, values, and knowledge and skills positively affect WTP in PPW governance, while ecological cognition and ecological knowledge and skills significantly affect participation in PPW governance behavior. (2) Farmers’ WTP in PPW governance mediates ecoliteracy and governance participation behavior. (3) Heterogeneity analysis reveals that different planting scales, different planting categories, and receiving/not receiving government project support have different effects on farmers’ participation in governance behavior. Farmers in the large-scale group are more likely to participate in governance than those in the medium- and small-scale groups, and farmers in the mixed grain and economic category are more likely to participate in governance than those in the economic and grain categories. Furthermore, farmers who receive government support are more likely to participate in governance than those who do not. Our results can serve as a policymaking reference for promoting PPW governance in various regions.
Revisiting Resilience: Case of Syrian Children in Turkish Education Ecosystem
Authors: çalhan merve 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Resilience is studied by researchers from various disciplines such as psychology, psychiatry and biological disciplines. Though the resiliency literature has expanded to a considerable extent, only a few studies have examined the resiliency patterns in child asylum-seekers/refugees. Using the constructivist perspective, the aim of the research to identify whether Syrian asylum-seeker children are able to develop resilience in Turkish education system. The date for this research were collected through a comprehensive field work based on interviews with a total of 100 Syrian children who are in the Turkish education system aged 13–18 living in Turkey, Kocaeli province. In the study, participants identified eight resilience strategies to deal with current traumatic stress generators and five education resilience parameters. These strategies positively influenced Syrian children to strengthen their sense of belonging, self-confidence and self-esteem. Based on the results, %64,4 of the participants believed that education is a significant tool to deal with struggles in host society; %60,6 stated education enabled them to find out their abilities; %81,6 emphasized if they did not join a class, they could feel more anxious and depressed; %82,2 reported that they have a fulfilling relationship with their teachers, %88,9 stated that they feel safe at school environment.
Operational and Environmental Tests of Nanomembrane-Produced Rapeseed Biodiesel at a Small Biomass-Fuelled Power Plant
Authors: Ashikhmin Alexander , Verkhodanov Danila , Piskunov Maxim , Strizhak Pavel 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

The research tests an environmentally sustainable rapeseed biodiesel produced by transesterification in an electrospinning-manufactured nanomembrane reactor from polyvinylidene fluoride and a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride with tetrafluoroethylene. The Kalman filter analyzed the following hydrodynamic and kinematic characteristics of the atomized flow of diesel fuel, fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) of rapeseed oil and their mixtures B6 and B12: droplet mean diameter and number, their absolute velocity and the distributions of their velocity and trajectories in streamlined and forced swirling gas-liquid flows. Fuel combustion tests took place in a test rig equipped with a swirl burner while maintaining the equivalence ratio equal to 1 and the air/liquid ratio – 14.5. They determine effects of injection pressure, FAME content, and gas-liquid flow swirling on the flame structure and temperature, the fuel ignition delay. The emissions of CO, CO2, and NOx from burning biodiesels B6 and B12, FAME, and diesel fuel are compared. The effect of exhaust gas recirculation on concentrations of the main combustion gases (O2, CO, CO2, NOx) is estimated. The findings treated by the weighted sum method made it possible to suggest the optimal biofuel blend. An affordable green energy technology for small-scale power generation is proposed.
Landscape of the Immune Infiltration and Identification of Molecular Diagnostic Markers Associated With Immune Cells in Patients With Kidney Transplantation
Authors: Xu Zhangxiao , Sun Xun , Ma Xiaobo , Tao Bo , Wu Jian , He Yunpeng , Zhao Yuan , Mao Hexiang , Yang Jie , Jiang Dehui , Song Chao , Wang Lijun 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Rejection seriously affects the success of kidney transplantation. However, the molecular mechanism of the occurrence of rejection remains unclear. Firstly, GSE21374 and GSE36059 dataset were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. Next, Cell-type Identification by Estimating Relative Subsets of RNA Transcripts (CIBERSORT) algorithm was selected to infer the proportions of 22 immune cells. Moreover, infiltrating immune cells-related genes were identified by weighted gene co-expression network analysis (WGCNA), and enrichment analysis was conducted to observe their biological function. Furthermore, Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) and Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) logistic regression algorithm was selected to screen hub genes. Ultimately, quantitative real-time-PCR were conducted to verify the numbers of immune cells and the expressions of hub genes. Down-regulated B cells memory, Plasma cells, and Mast cell and up-regulated T cells follicular helper, T CD8 cells, Macrophages M1, T Cells CD4 memory activated, and T cells gamma delta were up-regulated were observed in rejections. Subsequently, ARS, CD8A, CRTAM, GBP2 and VAMP5 were screened as hub genes by XGBoost and LASSO algorithm, and might be used to the diagnostic biomarkers. Finally, differential analysis and quantitative real-time-PCR suggested that ARS, CD8A, CRTAM, GBP2 and VAMP5 were up-regulated in rejection samples compared to non-rejection samples. The present study identified 5 key infiltrating immune cells-related genes (ARS, CD8A, CRTAM, GBP2 and VAMP5) in rejection of kidney transplantation, which may contribute to explain the molecular mechanism of rejection in kidney transplantation development.