bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Full phenology cycle carbon flux dynamics and driving mechanism of Moso bamboo forest
Authors: Xu Cenheng , Mao Fangjie , Du Huaqiang , Li Xuejian , Sun Jiaqian , Ye Fengfeng , Zheng Zhaodong , Teng Xianfeng , Yang Ningxin 
Published: February 2024

IntroductionMoso bamboo forests, widely distributed in subtropical regions, are increasingly valued for their strong carbon sequestration capacity. However, the carbon flux variations and the driving mechanisms of Moso bamboo forest ecosystems of each phenology period have not been adequately explained.MethodsHence, this study utilizes comprehensive observational data from a Moso bamboo forest eddy covariance observation for the full phenological cycle (2011-2015), fitting a light response equation to elucidate the evolving dynamics of carbon fluxes and photosynthetic characteristics throughout the entire phenological cycle, and employing correlation and path analysis to reveal the response mechanisms of carbon fluxes to both biotic and abiotic factors.ResultsThe results showed that, First, the net ecosystem exchange (NEE) of Moso bamboo forest exhibits significant variations across six phenological periods, with LSOFF demonstrating the highest NEE at -23.85 ± 12.61 gC·m-2·5day-1, followed by LSON at -19.04 ± 11.77 gC·m-2·5day-1 and FGON at -17.30 ± 9.58 gC·m-2·5day-1, while NFOFF have the lowest value with 3.37 ± 8.24 gC·m-2·5day-1. Second, the maximum net photosynthetic rate (Pmax) and apparent quantum efficiency (α) fluctuated from 0.42 ± 0.20 (FGON) to 0.75 ± 0.24 mg·m-2·s-1 (NFOFF) and from 2.3 ± 1.3 (NFOFF) to 3.3 ± 1.8 μg·μmol-1 (LSOFF), respectively. Third, based on the path analysis, soil temperature was the most important driving factor of photosynthetic rate and NEE variation, with path coefficient 0.81 and 0.55, respectively, followed by leaf area index (LAI), air temperature, and vapor pressure difference, and precipitation. Finally, interannually, increased LAI demonstrated the potential to enhance the carbon sequestration capability of Moso bamboo forests, particularly in off-years, with the highest correlation coefficient with NEE (-0.59) among the six factors.DiscussionThe results provide a scientific basis for carbon sink assessment of Moso bamboo forests and provide a reference for developing Moso bamboo forest management strategies.
“…in the middle of nowhere…” Access to, and quality of, services for autistic adults from parents’ perspectives: a qualitative study
Authors: Németh Vivien , Győri Miklós , Ehmann Bea , Völgyesi-Molnár Márta , Stefanik Krisztina 
Published: February 2024

IntroductionAdequate education, employment, and services for autistic individuals contribute significantly to their and their parents’ quality of life. Services and support for adults are dramatically more limited than those for children. The main purpose of this study was to explore how parents perceive factors supporting/hindering access to services, and how they assess the quality of services.MethodsQualitative data provided by 12 parents via a semi-structured interview with a broader focus on parental quality of life and its factors were analyzed. Their autistic children were between 20 and 34 years of age. A thematic analysis was performed on parts of the narratives on their adult periods of life.ResultsA complex pattern of parental perception of supportive and hampering factors influencing access to services unfolded. The sparsity of services/activities and reliable information on them made the space for autonomous decisions on service take highly limited. Parents have modest expectations on quality of services, evaluating them along two key aspects: a safe, positive atmosphere, and communication between parents and professionals. Other aspects of individualized autism-specific support were not or just rarely mentioned.DiscussionParents perceive themselves as investing a lot of effort and resources in getting some form of regular service and/or activity for their adult child. However, these parental efforts often fail, their child becoming inactive, and dependent on their presence. This suggests system-level problems with services for autistic adults in Hungary, with literature showing it is not specific to this country.
A Review of the Paleobiology of Some Neogene Sharks and the Fossil Records of Extant Shark Species
Authors: Höltke Olaf , Maxwell Erin E. , Rasser Michael W. 
Published: February 2024

In recent years, new findings and new methods (stable isotopes of oxygen, zinc, and nitrogen; 2D and 3D modeling; and geometric morphometric analyses of the teeth) have enhanced our knowledge of the Neogene shark fauna and its paleobiology. Several papers deal with the large Otodus (Megaselachus) species, including the construction of a 3D model, as well as insights into its lifestyle and diet. In addition, the skeletal remains of Carcharias gustrowensis, Carcharodon hastalis, and Keasius parvus and a natural tooth set of Carcharodon hubbelli have been described in the last 13 years, and the dentition of the Neogene species Carcharoides catticus, Megachasma applegatei, and Parotodus benedenii has been reconstructed. Stable isotope analyses of the teeth from the Neogene species of Araloselachus, Carcharias, Carcharodon, Galeocerdo, Hemipristris, and Mitsukurina have given insights into the trophic positions of these genera during the Neogene, and shark teeth preserved near the skeletal remains of prey animals (mammals) and shark bite traces on these remains provide direct evidence of trophic interactions. The tooth shape, fossil locality, and paleoenvironment have been used to better understand the taxa Carcharhinus dicelmai, Megalolamna paradoxodon, Pachyscyllium dachiardii, and P. distans. Among extant species, Galeorhinus galeus can be traced back to the Eocene. Alopias superciliosus, Rhincodon typus, and possibly A. vulpinus can be traced back to the Oligocene. Species present by the Miocene include Alopias vulpinus, Carcharhinus amblyrhynchoides, C. amblyrhynchos, C. albimarginatus, C. amboinensis, C. brachyurus, C. brevipinna, C. falciformis, C. glaucus, C. leucas, C. limbatus, C. longimanus, C. macloti, C. obscurus, C. perezi, C. sealei, Centrophorus granulosus, Cetorhinus maximus, Dalatias licha, Deania calcea, Galeocerdo cuvier, Glyphis glyphis, Heptranchias perlo, Isurus paucus, Lamna nasus, Negaprion brevirostris, Odontaspis ferox, Pseudocarcharias kamoharai, Sphyrna media, S. mokarran, and possibly Carcharodon carcharias. First appearing in the Pliocene are Scymnodon ringens, Somniosus rostratus, and Zameus squamulosus. For some extant species (Carcharias taurus, Hexanchus griseus, Isurus oxyrinchus, Notorynchus cepedianus, and Sphyrna zygaena), it is not clear whether the assigned Neogene teeth represent the same species. The application of new methods to more fossil shark taxa, a detailed search for shark fossils, and better knowledge of the dentition of extant species (especially those with minute-sized teeth) will further enhance our knowledge of the evolution and paleobiology of sharks.
Identification and Expression Profile Analysis of WOX Family Genes in the Formation of Eucalyptus Adventitious Root
Authors: Chen Mingqiu , Luo Jianzhong , Lin Yan , Huang Anying , Liu Guo 
Published: February 2024

The WUSCHEL-related homeobox (WOX) gene family are key players in the rooting process. Eucalyptus is an important plant species of artificial forests in China. It is mainly grown through tissue culture of many excellent clonal materials, in which rooting is a key step. In the present study, by using the genome data of Eucalyptus grandis, Corymbia citriodora, E. pellita, and E. urophylla × E. grandis, the members of the eucalyptus WOX gene family were identified and analyzed by bioinformatics techniques. The eucalyptus WOX gene family members are unstable proteins, with 7 acidic proteins and 24 basic proteins, and no signal peptide region was detected. Subcellular localization prediction indicated that all these proteins are localized in the nucleus. Motif analysis showed that eucalyptus WOX genes share the same motifs. Phylogenetic tree and gene expression analyses revealed that the eucalyptus WOX genes are highly conserved during the evolution process. Moreover, the WOX protein sequences are also highly conserved within the species, with higher similarity between woody plants. The EupWOX gene showed tissue-specific expression, with EupWOX1 and EupWOX11 specifically expressed in the roots of E. urophylla × E. pellita clonal tissue culture during the late-stage rooting. This finding suggests that EupWOX1 may be a key regulatory gene induced by the root primordium and is critically related to the rooting rate. EupWOX1, EupWOX5, and EupWOX13 could be the key regulatory genes for adventitious root formation. EupWOX1, EupWOX5, and EupWOX13 could be the key regulatory genes for the elongation of adventitious roots and the growth of adventitious lateral roots. EupWOX5 and EupWOX13 could play a critical role, not only in the formation of adventitious roots and adventitious lateral roots of E. urophylla clonal tissue culture but also in the root elongation process. These results will help us understand the complexity of rooting in different lines and provide valuable information for future functional characterization of specific genes in eucalyptus clones.
When the Past Teaches the Future: Earthquake and Tsunami Risk Reduction through Episodes of Situated Learning (ESL)
Authors: Piangiamore Giovanna Lucia , Maramai Alessandra 
Published: February 2024

The past offers important lessons with regard to facing the future with greater awareness. In this context, school plays a key role in spreading knowledge of natural phenomena and in promoting behavior change. Together with researchers, teachers can be strong allies to build more resilient future citizens. The Istituto Nazionale di Geofisica e Vulcanologia (INGV) school training activities provide tools to prepare for the next earthquake and/or tsunami. Approximately 5000 students, from both middle schools (ISCED 2) and high schools (ISCED 3), were involved in active learning activities based on a flipped-up approach during specific online scientific events during the pandemic. Online lab activities were conducted during European Researchers’ Night (“Earthquakes: history teaches us the future: researchers for a day with experimentation in didactics for ESL”) and during both World Water Day 2021 and World Earth Day 2021 (“Tsunamis: history teaches us the future researchers for a day with experimentation in didactics for ESL”). These two Episodes of Situated Learning (ESL) experiences triggered students’ interest, favoring remote learning, developing life skills, and focusing on historical seismic studies of both past earthquakes and tsunamis.
Compatibility of Entomopathogenic Nematodes with Chemical Insecticides for the Control of Drosophila suzukii (Diptera: Drosophilidae)
Authors: Dias Sérgio da Costa , de Brida Andressa Lima , Jean-Baptiste Maguintontz Cedney , Leite Luís Garrigós , Ovruski Sergio M. , Lee Jana C. , Garcia Flávio Roberto Mello 
Published: February 2024

The spotted-wing drosophila, Drosophila suzukii (Matsumura) (Diptera: Drosophilidae), is a pest that reduces the productivity of small fruits. Entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) and chemical insecticides can suppress this pest, but the compatibility of the two approaches together requires further examination. This laboratory study evaluated the compatibility of Steinernema brazilense IBCBn 06, S. carpocapsae IBCBn 02, Heterorhabditis amazonensis IBCBn 24, and H. bacteriophora HB with ten chemical insecticides registered for managing D. suzukii pupae. In the first study, most insecticides at the recommended rate did not reduce the viability (% of living infective juveniles (IJs)) of S. braziliense and both Heterorhabditis species. The viability of S. carpocapsae was lowered by exposure to spinetoram, malathion, abamectin, azadirachtin, deltamethrin, lambda-cyhalothrin, malathion, and spinetoram after 48 h. During infectivity bioassays, phosmet was compatible with all the EPNs, causing minimal changes in infectivity (% pupal mortality) and efficiency relative to EPN-only controls, whereas lambda-cyhalothrin generally reduced infectivity of EPNs on D. suzukii pupae the most, with a 53, 75, 57, and 13% reduction in infectivity efficiency among H. bacteriophora, H. amazonensis, S. carpocapsae, and S. brazilense, respectively. The second study compared pupal mortality caused by the two most compatible nematode species and five insecticides in various combinations. Both Heterorhabditis species caused 78–79% mortality among D. suzukii pupae when used alone, and were tested in combination with spinetoram, malathion, azadirachtin, phosmet, or novaluron at a one-quarter rate. Notably, H. bacteriophora caused 79% mortality on D. suzukii pupae when used alone, and 89% mortality when combined with spinetoram, showing an additive effect. Novaluron drastically reduced the number of progeny IJs when combined with H. amazonensis by 270 IJs and H. bacteriophora by 218. Any adult flies that emerged from EPN–insecticide-treated pupae had a shorter lifespan than from untreated pupae. The combined use of Heterorhabditis and compatible chemical insecticides was promising, except for novaluron.
Water Stress Index and Stomatal Conductance under Different Irrigation Regimes with Thermal Sensors in Rice Fields on the Northern Coast of Peru
Authors: Ramos-Fernández Lia , Gonzales-Quiquia Maria , Huanuqueño-Murillo José , Tito-Quispe David , Heros-Aguilar Elizabeth , Flores del Pino Lisveth , Torres-Rua Alfonso 
Published: February 2024

In the face of the climate change crisis, the increase in air temperature negatively impacts rice crop productivity due to stress from water scarcity. The objective of this study was to determine the rice crop water stress index (CWSI) and stomatal conductance (Gs) under different irrigation regimes, specifically continuous flood irrigation treatments (CF) and irrigations with alternating wetting and drying (AWD) at water levels of 5 cm, 10 cm, and 20 cm below the soil surface (AWD5, AWD10, and AWD20) in an experimental area of INIA-Vista Florida and in six commercial areas of the Lambayeque region using thermal images captured with thermal sensors. The results indicated that AWD irrigation generated more water stress, with CWSI values between 0.4 and 1.0. Despite this, the yields were similar in CF and AWD20. In the commercial areas, CWSI values between 0.38 and 0.51 were obtained, with Santa Julia having the highest values. Furthermore, a strong Pearson correlation (R) of 0.91 was established between the CWSI and Gs, representing a reference scale based on Gs values for evaluating water stress levels.
Alfabetización mediática y aprendizaje informal en Latinoamérica: revisión de literatura
Authors: Galeano Bibian Rocío 
Published: February 2024

En las últimas décadas, las tecnologías se han desarrollado a un ritmo creciente y acelerado que ha transformado la sociedad de múltiples formas, por ello, los esfuerzos por formar a la ciudadanía en las competencias necesarias para afrontar los retos tecnológicos e interactuar en los escenarios de comunicación, no se han hecho esperar, sobre todo en regiones como Latinoamérica, donde las desigualdades socioeconómicas tienden a aumentar el rezago de ciertos grupos hacia esos nuevos contextos. En este trabajo se presentan los resultados de la revisión de literatura en torno a la alfabetización mediática y el aprendizaje informal en América latina, realizada sobre publicaciones del periodo 2012-2022 en la base de datos Web of Science, de la cual se analizó cualitativamente una muestra de 28 artículos mediante la aplicación Atlas.ti 9, que generó 13 códigos y 128 citas que permiten un acercamiento a la visión de los autores de los diversos artículos en torno a la alfabetización mediática y su relación de complementariedad con la educación mediática. Además, se analiza el modo en que conceptos como los de aprendizaje informal, ciudadanía y brechas digitales y sociales relievan la importancia de la alfabetización mediática y de las competencias mediáticas. De acuerdo con los estudios analizados, se concluye que la alfabetización mediática debe ser un proceso permanente en el que coadyuven las diversas instituciones sociales y donde el aprendizaje informal es una oportunidad importante para el desarrollo de ciertas competencias.
Mestra Noinha e o terreiro de jongo enquanto um lugar de memória
Authors: Dias Pereira Julia , Sagio Cezar Lilian 
Published: February 2024

O jongo é uma expressão cultural tradicional afro-brasileira da região Sudeste do Brasil, sendo este um elemento mágico poético praticado a partir da dança em roda e canto responsorial. Neste artigo descrevemos e analisamos o terreiro de jongo do grupo Congola I, chefiado por Geneci Maria da Penha, a Mestra Noinha, trazendo-o enquanto um lugar de memória afro-brasileira da cidade. O terreiro é frequentado principalmente por familiares, amigos e vizinhos, que também integram o grupo, e está situado em Campos dos Goytacazes, município do Norte do Rio de Janeiro, no bairro Parque Guarus. Para tal discussão, utilizamos pesquisa bibliográfica e dados de pesquisa de campo de dissertação empreendida no âmbito do mestrado em Políticas Sociais, onde utilizou-se os pilares teóricos e metodológicos da Antropologia Visual, na utilização de recursos audiovisuais na pesquisa de campo, ao passo dos estudos sobre Memória e Identidade. Desta forma, discutimos a partir do conceito de Lugar de Memória as práticas culturais do jongo em Campos dos Goytacazes.
أساليب التوجيه المفروضة على الناخبين لاختيار مرشح انتخابات المجالس البلدية واللامركزية الأردنية: تطبيق نظرية متغيرات النمط
Authors: Alazzam Abdelbaset 
Published: February 2024

الأهداف: تسعى الدراسة إلى الكشف عن أنماط اختيار الناخبين لمرشح انتخابات المجالس البلدية واللامركزية في الأردن، ضمن أساليب التوجيه التي تفرض عليهم، مُشتقّة من نظرية متغيرات النمط.
المنهجية: طبقت الدراسة على عيّنة قوامها (544) ناخبًا وناخبة، جرى سحبها بطريقة قصدية من محافظة إربد في الأردن، مُرتكزة على المنهج الوصفيّ التحليليّ؛ حيث جُمِعَت بيانات العينة بالوصول إلى مناطق الدراسة، وأُجريَت المقابلة مع من وافقوا على الإداء ببياناتهم، خلال فترة الحملة الانتخابية بين يناير وأواخر فبراير لعام 2022.
النتائج: أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أنّ أسلوب توجيه المنفعة فُرِض على الناخب "بدرجة مرتفعة"، وتمثّل في اختيار المرشح الذي يحترم مشاعر منطقته ويقدرها، ويجعل للناخب عملًا أو جاهًا في حملته الانتخابية. وأنّ أساليب توجيه العائلة ألزمت الناخب "بدرجة مرتفعة" اختيار المرشح ذي التميز الانتخابي. كذلك وجهّت أساليبُ التوجيه الجماعية الناخبَ "بدرجة مرتفعة" لاختيار المرشح الذي دافعه للمشاركة هو خدمة عشيرته، ويقدم مستوى خدماتيًا لائقا لمنطقته. إضافة إلى ذلك، فُرضت أساليب التوجيه غير الرسمية على الناخب "بدرجة متوسطة"، وتمثلت في اختيار المرشح الذي لا يهاب أحدًا في اتّخاذ قرارات لصالح أقاربه، ولديه شبكات معارف واسعة. كما ألزمت القيم والمعايير السائدة الناخب على نحو "مقبول" اختيار المرشح الذي يتمتع بسجل أخلاقيّ نظيف، ويقدم وظائف خاصة ومنافع مستقبلية.
الخلاصة: توصي الدراسة بضرورة تمكين الناخب بالوعي السياسي لاختيار مرشح الإدارة المحلية، بناءً على المقاييس العامة، والحياد الوجداني، والإنجاز، والوعي بالدور، والتوجه الجماعي.
Electromagnetically spinning viscometer designed for measurement of low viscosity in low shear rate region
Authors: Hosoda M. , Yamakawa Y. , Sakai K. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The electromagnetically spinning method for measurement of fluid viscosity was improved to obtain accurate values of low viscosity in the low shear rate region. Harmful effects derived from the mechanical friction to the smooth rotation of the rotor are thoroughly eliminated by employing a viscosity probe suspended by a thin metal wire. In our previous study, the motion of the meniscus of the sample surface also acted as a troublesome resistant torque for probe rotation, which was addressed by employing a sandwiched structure of the disk probe between the bottom and top plates. The measurements were carried out in two procedures. In the freely oscillating operation, we could measure the viscosity of the atmosphere with a viscosity of approximately 1/100 of that of water. The second type of quasi-steady measurement enabled a measurement of pure water in the range of shear deformation rates smaller than 1 s−1.
Technical Language Processing for Efficient Classification of Failure Events for Safety Critical Equipment
Authors: Ottermo Maria Vatshaug , Håbrekke Solfrid , Hauge Stein , Bodsberg Lars 
Published: February 2024

Previous research has investigated how automated annotation and technical language processing of maintenance work orders can support maintenance decisions for different types of equipment, e.g., Sexton et al. (2018) and Brundage et al. (2021). The objective of this paper is to investigate how technical language processing can be utilized for efficient and automated classification of failure events for safety critical equipment on petroleum facilities (e.g., gas detectors and shutdown valves). For such equipment, maintenance decisions are heavily influenced by the consequence of a failure, e.g., if the failure is classified as critical or degraded, or dangerous or safe.
To explore the possibilities for automated classification of failure events, the paper will first present the fundamental concept hierarchy needed during annotation of safety critical equipment on petroleum facilities. This hierarchy is based on previous work where taxonomies from the ISO 14224:2016 standard (ISO 14224, (2016)) have been operationalised and detailed for safety critical equipment. The concept hierarchy is tested by a group of experts on a set of notifications to ensure that it is fit for purpose. The results from the test group are then used to refine the concept hierarchy before a larger group of persons, having different roles in the petroleum industry, is engaged in the entity typing of notifications. This entity typing will then provide the basis for mapping informal technical language to a computable format. By combining this knowledge with available structured information, such as failure mode and detection method, it is expected that an automated, standardised, and more efficient classification of failure events will be possible. Our database of several thousand manually classified notifications collected during the last decade, will finally enable us to evaluate the performance of the automated classification.
Unsupervised Anomaly Detection for Hard Drives
Authors: Barelli Enrico , Ottaviani Ennio 
Published: February 2024

In the age of smartsensors and industry 4.0 continuous monitoring of different machinery produce enormousamount of data, because of that datacenters are now-a-days a very important asset not only for large scale cloud providers, but also for medium to large enterprises,which decide to store in-house the ever increasing data collected during business operations.
An efficient method for the maintenance of the great number of hard-drives housed in datacenters is critical to assure avaiability in a cost effective manner.Since 2013, Backblaze \url{https://www.backblaze.com/} has published statisticsand datasets for researchers to gain insights on hard drive performaces andtheir failures, in this paper more than 2.5 million records, following hard-drives S.M.A.R.T readings for over a year, will be analyzed.
The objective of this paper is to show that it is possible to build a completelyunsupervised pipeline which produces an anomaly score that highlycorrelates to hard drives time to failure (TTF), in such a way a decisionto replace them can be made before failure, with minimal waste due to false alarms. Favorable comparisons with state of the art supervised classifiers will be presented.
A brief example of how such a pipeline can beextended for data streams and continuos sensor monitoring will be given.