bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Culture and self-construal in the age of globalization: an empirical inquiry based on multiple approaches
Authors: Li Kang , Wang Fengyan , Pi Zhongling 
Published: March 2024

IntroductionThere are three main types of culture in human society, namely, individual-oriented, relationship-oriented and social-oriented cultures. In history, there are two main positions on the relationship between culture and self-construal: the cultural determinist position and the interaction position. After analyzing literature critically, we propose that the interaction position is more persuasive than the cultural determinist position. A self-construal model was constructed from an interactionist and polycultural perspective, pointing out the relationship between three cultures and self-construal. We argue that individuals interacting with cultures in the context of globalization can develop a more integrated self-construal. The present study proposes the existence of polycultural self-construal, and aimed to explore how self-construal factors relate to cultures.MethodsThree approaches—psychological tests, priming with cultural icons and content analysis—were used to explore mechanisms between cultures (individual-oriented, relationship-oriented, and social-oriented cultures) and self-construal. In Study 1, we recruited 460 undergraduate students as participants through campus advertising to complete three psychological tests, namely, the Cultural Identity Scale (CIS), the Marlowe-Crowne Social Approval Scale (MC-SDS), and the Polycultural Self-construal Scale (PSCS). In Study 2, we created icon materials that could prime the three cultures. The experimental process was divided into two stages: priming and measurement. First, 165 participants were presented with icon materials on the computer screen to activate the corresponding culture, and then they were asked to complete the PSCS. In Study 3, the experimental procedures were followed as for Study 2. Then the Ten Statements Test (TST) was used. Each of the 178 participants gave 10 different responses to the question of “Who am I?.” Each participant’s “I am …” narratives were qualitatively processed using content analysis.ResultsThe individual-oriented culture mainly affects the individuality and equality factor of self-construal. The relationship-oriented culture mainly impacts the relationality factor of self-construal, while the social-oriented culture mainly affects the collectivity and equality factors of self-construal. There were no significant differences in the effects of the three cultures on the autonomy factor of self-construal. The multi-components of the polycultural self-construal are difficult to interpret based on one culture type. All three cultures have specific and shared effects on human self-construal.
A tool for assessing sexual knowledge of people with Intellectual disabilities in Norway
Authors: Svae Gøril Brevik , Zachariassen Peter , Fjeld Wenche , Søndenaa Erik 
Published: March 2024

BackgroundPrevious research has shown that people with intellectual disabilities have limited sexual knowledge, which can be essential for developing positive sexuality. This study aimed to check the validity and reliability of an assessment tool (SexKunn) for measuring the sexual knowledge of people with intellectual disabilities in Norway. Further, we aimed to identify potential knowledge gaps among the participants and highlight their potential impactMethods37 people with intellectual disabilities completed one assessment. 20 participants then completed a retest. Clinicians’ (n=23) views on the assessment tool were measured to obtain face validity. Positive and negative agreement analysis was used to identify potential dimensions in the data.ResultsA weighted Cohen’s kappa for the test and retest of the overall scores was considered to be substantial. The clinicians described an acceptable face validity regarding high positive value scores and low negative burden scores. They also suggested improvements. The study identified that the participants lacked knowledge about female genitals, hygiene, appropriate touching/sexual acts with friends/intimate partners, and contraception.ConclusionsThe SexKunn is a feasible assessment tool to measure sexual knowledge in people with intellectual disabilities. A lack of sexual knowledge of people with intellectual disabilities may violate their sexual rights.
Differences in predictive factors for post-traumatic stress disorder encompassing partial PTSD and full PTSD: a cross-sectional study among individuals exposed to the November 13, 2015 Paris attacks
Authors: Berthail Benoit , Trousselard Marion , Lecouvey Gregory , Le Roy Barbara , Fraisse Florence , Peschanski Denis , Eustache Francis , Gagnepain Pierre , Dayan Jacques 
Published: March 2024

BackgroundWhen faced with a surge of physically injured individuals, especially following a traumatic event like an attack, frontline practitioners prioritize early triage. Detecting potential psychological injuries soon after such events remains challenging. Some individuals might develop post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) according to DSM-V criteria. Others may exhibit PTSD symptoms without meeting full diagnostic criteria, termed partial or sub-syndromal PTSD, a less-explored area in literature. This study aims to identify predictive factors for both full and partial PTSD.MethodIn a cohort of victims of the 2015 Paris attacks, multinomial logistic regressions explored predictive factors for partial or full PTSD status 8 to 18 months post-attacks. Analyses considered pre, peri, and posttraumatic factors chosen from literature review and univariate analysis within each group.ResultsWithin the cohort, 50 individuals showed no signs of PTSD, 35 experienced partial PTSD, and 30 presented with full PTSD. After logistic regression, risk factors associated with full PTSD included a history of trauma (OR = 1.30, CI [1.02-1.66], p &lt; 0.05), the intensity of peri-traumatic physical reactions (OR = 1.22, CI [1.09-1.36], p &lt; 0.001), the difficulties in suppressing intrusive thoughts (OR = 1.11, CI [1.02-1.21], p &lt; 0.013). Only the intensity of peri-traumatic physical reactions emerged as a risk factor for partial PTSD (OR = 1.13, [CI 1.02-1.24], p &lt; 0.001).DiscussionThis study revealed that a history of trauma, the intensity of peri-traumatic physical reactions (e.g., tachycardia, trembling, flushes, numbness.), and the difficulties in suppressing intrusive thoughts constitute risk factors for the development of full PTSD. Moreover, the study identified that only the intensity of peri-traumatic physical reactions emerged as a risk factor for partial PTSD. These findings seem to underscore the significance of peri-traumatic experiences in influencing the development of post-traumatic stress symptoms.ConclusionThis study emphasizes the significance of examining peri-traumatic reactions in PTSD development, suggesting its potential as a straightforward screening tool for post-traumatic stress disorder. It also underscores the influence of prior traumatic experiences, before de novo traumatization, in shaping vulnerability to PTSD and illuminates the crucial role of compromised control of intrusive thoughts that could perpetuate PTSD.
Identifying key mental health and improvement factors in hospital administrators working from home using a DEMATEL-based network analysis model
Authors: Shu Sheng , Zhu Jie , Shi Wenqing , Chuang Yen-Ching , Liu Chao , Lu Hongsheng 
Published: March 2024

PurposeTo identify the key mental health and improvement factors in hospital administrators working from home during COVID-19 normalization prevention and control.MethodsThe survey was conducted from May to June 2023, and the practical experiences of 33 hospital administrators were collected using purposive sampling. The study examined a set of mental health factor systems. The relationship structure between the factors was constructed using the Decision-making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) method. Finally, the structure was transformed using the influence weight of each factor via the DEMATEL-based Analytic Network Process.ResultsRegarding influence weight, the key mental health factors of hospital administrators are mainly “lack of coordination,” “time management issues,” and “work-life imbalances.” The influential network relation map shows that improvements can be made by addressing “improper guidelines,” “laziness due to being at home,” and “job insecurity” because they are the main sources of influence. The reliability level of the results for the network structure and weight was 98.79% (i.e., the gap was 1.12% &lt; 5%).ConclusionThe network analysis model based on DEMATEL proposed in this study can evaluate the mental health factors of hospital administrators during the pandemic period from a multidimensional and multidirectional perspective and may help improve mental health problems and provide suggestions for hospital administrators.
Study protocol and rationale of “the UP project”: evaluating the effectiveness of active breaks on health indicators in desk-based workers
Authors: Cristi-Montero Carlos , Martínez-Flores Ricardo , Espinoza-Puelles Juan Pablo , Favero-Ramirez Laura , Zurita-Corvalan Natalia , Cañete Ignacio Castillo , Leppe Jaime , Ferrari Gerson , Sadarangani Kabir P. , Cancino-López Jorge , Hernandez-Jaña Sam , Farias Tuillang Yuing , Lemes Vanilson Batista , Rodríguez-Rodríguez Fernando , Brand Caroline 
Published: March 2024

BackgroundExcessive sedentary time has been negatively associated with several health outcomes, and physical activity alone does not seem to fully counteract these consequences. This panorama emphasizes the essential of sedentary time interruption programs. “The Up Project” seeks to assess the effectiveness of two interventions, one incorporating active breaks led by a professional and the other utilizing a computer application (self-led), of both equivalent duration and intensity. These interventions will be compared with a control group to evaluate their impact on physical activity levels, sedentary time, stress perception, occupational pain, and cardiometabolic risk factors among office workers.MethodsThis quasi-experimental study includes 60 desk-based workers from universities and educational institutes in Valparaiso, Chile, assigned to three groups: (a) booster breaks led by professionals, (b) computer prompts that are unled, and (c) a control group. The intervention protocol for both experimental groups will last 12 weeks (only weekdays). The following measurements will be performed at baseline and post-intervention: cardiometabolic risk based on body composition (fat mass, fat-free mass, and bone mass evaluated by DXA), waist circumference, blood pressure, resting heart rate, and handgrip strength. Physical activity and sedentary time will be self-reported and device-based assessed using accelerometry. Questionnaires will be used to determine the perception of stress and occupational pain.DiscussionGovernments worldwide are addressing health issues associated with sedentary behavior, particularly concerning individuals highly exposed to it, such as desk-based workers. Despite implementing certain strategies, there remains a noticeable gap in comprehensive research comparing diverse protocols. For instance, studies that contrast the outcomes of interventions led by professionals with those prompted by computers are scarce. This ongoing project is expected to contribute to evidence-based interventions targeting reduced perceived stress levels and enhancing desk-based employees’ mental and physical well-being. The implications of these findings could have the capacity to lay the groundwork for future public health initiatives and government-funded programs.
The Study of Adolescent Resilience (SOAR): a research protocol
Authors: Tannenbaum Karen , McMaster Hope Seib 
Published: March 2024

BackgroundAdolescence is a particularly sensitive period of development for military-connected youth, given the socioemotional and physical changes that occur against the backdrop of the military career of their parent(s). Military-connected adolescents face unique stressors relative to their civilian counterparts, such as military relocations, parental absence due to deployments and trainings, and parental military-related physical and mental injury. These stressors may change family dynamics and disrupt social support networks, which can have lasting implications for adolescent health and well-being. At present, very little is known about how the current generation of military-connected adolescents are faring regarding their psychological and physical health, academic achievement, and educational or career aspirations. As part of the Biden-Harris Administration's commitment to military families, the U.S. Department of Defense pledged to address these major knowledge gaps by supporting the Study of Adolescent Resilience (SOAR). SOAR's longitudinal design provides a powerful tool for evaluating the effects of military family life on adolescent well-being into early adulthood.Methods and designSOAR is embedded within the larger Millennium Cohort Study, the first U.S. population-based prospective study to investigate long-term health effects of military service among active duty service members. Nearly 40,000 Millennium Cohort participants with adolescent children were invited to complete a web-based self-report survey that included items across interpersonal, socioenvironmental, and health domains, among others. Military parents provided referral information for their adolescent child and another primary parental figure, when available, to be invited to SOAR. This approach allowed survey data to be linked between these three family members (service member, spouse, and adolescent) to promote a comprehensive, family systems-based understanding of military-connected adolescent experiences and determinants of health, risk, and resilience.DiscussionResearch findings will shed light on the enduring impact of military life on adolescents and the nature of associations between military-specific experiences and psychosocial health and well-being. Further, this research will assess modifiable risk and protective factors that may elucidate differences in military-connected adolescent psychosocial development and physical health, academic achievement, and educational and military career aspirations over time.ConclusionsFindings gleaned from this research will be used to inform existing policy and programs designed to promote adolescent resilience.
Determination of Psychosocial Symptoms of Children aged 6-12 years Hospitalized after Surgery
Authors: Karaarslan Duygu , Ergin Dilek 
Published: March 2024

Objective: This research was conducted to examine the psychosocial symptoms of children aged 6-12 years who were hospitalized after surgery.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted in the pediatric surgery service of a university hospital between September 2022 and February 2023. The sample of the study consisted of 124 children aged 6-12 years who were hospitalized for at least three days after surgery. Data; Descriptive statistics obtained with the “Child and Parent Descriptive Form” and “Psychosocial Symptoms Identification in the Hospitalized Children” were evaluated with the “Mann Whitney U” and “Kruskal Wallis H” tests.
Results: In the research was found, the mean age of the children was 8.28 ± 2.15, 63.7% of them were “male”, 82.3% of them were hospitalized for more than “5 days or more”, and 75% of them were hospitalized for the “first time” experience. It was determined that 79% of the children had the experience of having an operation for the "first time", 96.8% of them were psychologically affected during the postoperative hospital stay, and 61% of them had "bad" compliance with the postoperative treatment process.
Conclusion: Psychosocial symptoms are observed in children hospitalized after surgery, and the child's gender, age, length of hospital stay, previous hospitalization and surgery experience are important determinants. The pediatric nurse should be aware of the experiences and emotions of the children in this process, should be able to define their psychosocial symptoms and plan interventions.
Sıçan Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu Modelinde Hatırlatıcı Stres Uygulaması ve Cinsiyetin Deney Modeli Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Darıverenli Ertan , Akça Pelin , Öztekin Furkan , Yılmaz Elvan Hasan , Çavuşoğlu Tuğba 
Published: March 2024

Öz
Bu araştırmada stres+hatırlatıcı stres ile oluşturulan sıçan TSSB modelinde cinsiyet faktörünün ve başlangıçta yapılan bazal test prosedürlerinin deney modelinin sonuçlarına etkisinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bunun sonucunda gruplar arası farklılıklar sonucu oluşan sonuçlar ışığında daha sonraki araştırmalarda kullanacağımız TSSB modellerinde oluşturulacak sıçan modelinin daha başarılı olması ve bu konuda daha sonraları yapılması planlanan araştırmalardaki sonuçları etkilemesi açısından önemli olacaktır.
Deney hayvanları çalışma prosedürü ve amacına göre 8 gruba ayrılmıştır. Hayvanların bazal testleri yapılacak gruplarına prosedürün başlangıcında davranış testleri, stres gruplarına stres protokolü uygulanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonunda hayvanların tümüne yüksek artı labirent ve açık alan testi olmak üzere davranış deneyleri yapılmıştır. Veriler istatistiksel olarak analiz edilmiştir.
Davranış testlerinde grupların çalışma sonunda yapılan parametrelerinin bazılarında anlamlı farklılıklar görülmekle birlikte, total olarak değerlendirildiğinde davranış testlerinde bazal testleri yapılmış ve yapılmamış gruplar arasında ve dişi erkek sıçan grupları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamıştır.
Efek warna cahaya terhadap tingkah laku dan kanibalisme pada benih ikan kerapu cantang (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus lanceolatus)
Authors: Koten Antonius Paulus Mariano , Lukas Ade Yulita Hesti , Ratoe Oedjoe Marcelien Dj 
Published: March 2024

This research was experimental in nature which was carried out by observing the response and behavior of cantang grouper to the color of the light. The research was carried out by spreading food in containers with different colored lights. From the food spread in containers with different lights, we can see the response and behavior shown by the cantang grouper to each color of light. Apart from that, research was also carried out to determine the level of cannibalism and mortality rates in each container with different lights. This research is using experimental method. The research design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), with 4 treatments and 3 replications using blue, yellow-green and no light. The research was carried out by measuring water quality 3 times a day, starting in the morning, afternoon and evening for 14 days of research. The conclusion of the research is that outside its natural habitat the best response and behavior is when living in a blue treatment container (treatment A). It is thought that in blue light the cantang grouper feels like it is in its natural habitat. Apart from that, blue light also reduces the level of cannibalism in cantang grouper fish compared to green and yellow light, and no light.

Keywords: Light, cantang grouper, cannibalism, mortality, behavior.
Pengaruh Modal Dan Harga Jual Terhadap Pendapatan Petani Rumput Laut Di Desa Oenggaut Kecamatan Rote Barat Kabupaten Rote Ndao
Authors: Heu Adolfina Ballo , Yewang Markus Umbu K , Abolladaka Jacob 
Published: March 2024

Selama 5 tahun terahkir pendapatan petani rumput laut mengalami naik turun ini disebabkan karena kurangnya modal dan harga jual tidak menentu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh modal dan harga jual terhadap pendapatan petani rumput laut di Desa Oenggaut Kecamatan Rote Barat Kabupaten Rote Ndao. Secara metodologis pendekatannya kuantitatif dengan penggunaan kuesioner sebagai teknik spesifik dalam mengumpulkan data-data yang dibutuhkan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh petani rumput laut di Desa Oenggaut, sampel adalah 173 responden yang didapat dari populasi menggunakan rumus slovin. Hasil pengujian regresi linier berganda memberi petunjuk adanya pengaruh parsial. Modal menjadi variabel yang memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani yang membudidayakan rumput laut, yaitu t-hitung 2,626 > t-tabel 1,974. Variabel harga jual pun memberi pengaruh terhadap pendapatan yaitu t hitung 2,882 > t tabel 1,974. Meskipun hasil tes pada saat yang sama. Secara bersama-sama variabel modal dan harga jual memberi pengaruh signifikan pada pendapatan para petani yang membudidayakan rumput laut dari Desa Oenggaut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Fhitung 16,007 > Ftabel 3,05 dan tanda 0,000 < 0,05. Artinya terjadinya penolakan pada Ho dan penerimaan pada Ha.
Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar, Lingkungan Sekolah dan Teman Sebaya Terhadap Kedisiplinan Belajar Siswa Kelas X Akuntansi pada Mata Pelajaran Akuntansi Dasar di SMK Negeri 1 Kota Solok
Authors: Yuliandra Avil , Pratama Indra Mulia , Harini Gustia 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi belajar, lingkungan sekolah dan teman sebaya terhadap kedisiplinan belajar siswa, baik secara langsung maupun secara tidak langsung. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitaif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa Akuntansi kelas X di SMK Negeri 1 Kota Solok yang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Proportional Random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 75 orang. Analisis data dibantu dengan program SPSS versi 15.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: Lingkungan Sekolah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Motivasi Belajar. Teman Sebaya berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Motivasi Belajar. Lingkungan Sekolah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kedisiplinan Belajar Siswa. Teman Sebaya berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kediiplinan Belajar Siswa. Motivasi Belajar berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kedisiplinan Belajar Siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini penulis menyarankan agar peserta didik lebih giat lagi dalam belajar dan memahami materi setiap pembelajaran Akuntansi Dasar, serta dapat lebih meningkatkan motivasi belajar, untuk pihak sekolah agar lebih memperhatikan lingkungan sekolah dalam proses pembelajaran dan diharapkan dalam belajar siswa dapat mengerjakan tugas yang diberikan guru dengan baik, benar dan mengumpulkan tugas sesuai dengan waktu yang telah ditentukan.
Pengaruh Motivasi Dan Lingkungan Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Kelas XI MPLB Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi Bisnis SMK Negeri 6 Kupang
Authors: Doren Yosefina Beto , Abolladaka Jacob , Br Simanungkalit Erika Feronika 
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted in class XI MPLB SMK Negeri 6 Kupang which has low student learning outcomes. The purpose of the research is to determine the impact of learning motivation and learning environment on the learning outcomes of grade XI MPLB students. The strategy used in this quantitative research method is associative causal. The observation population was 61 students, while the sample for this observation consisted of 53 students of class XI MPLB. Data was collected by means of a questionnaire of 32 statements. Based on the results of data analysis, t count = 9.949 and t table = 2.008. This means that 9,949>2,008, so that the H1 submitted can be accepted, namely the results of learning business economics students at SMK Negeri 6 Kupang are influenced by their learning motivation, 9,588>2,008 which means that the learning environment is compared with student learning outcomes in business economics subjects at SMK Negeri 6 Kupang, where the H2 submitted can be accepted, In addition, the estimated value for the F test is 251,039 > Ftable 3,182, with significance levels of 0.00 < 0.05. So it can be said if H3 is accepted or learning motivation and learning environment simultaneously have an impact on learning outcomes.