bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Fruiting Body Diversity of Wild Macrofungi in Helan Mountain under Internet of Things Environment
Authors: Lu Ling , Yun Xinfu 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
To investigate the diversity of wild fungi in the Helan mountains of Inner Mongolia, the fruiting body morphology, the surface characteristics of the cap, the appendage characteristics of the cap, the characteristics of the stalk, and the gill characteristics of the cap were analyzed. The following conclusions were obtained. Similarities exist between different fruiting bodies, phenotypic diversity also exists in the same germ fruiting bodies, and the morphological characteristics of fruiting bodies and their constituent parts are independent of each other. Four constituent parts’ characteristics showed that intraspecific diversity was less than interspecific diversity. The morphological characteristics of the cap and the gill were significantly or extremely significant correlated with the overall characteristics of the fruiting body. The morphological characteristics of cap appendages and the stalk did not correlate with the fruiting body. Additionally, 141, 44, and 4 species showed low, middle, and high diversity, respectively.
The EPA MDL Procedure – Then and Now
Authors: Bennett Jack T. , Turner Elizabeth A. , Johnson Mary 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The use of the term “detection limit” has a long and varied history. This paper describes some of the foundational principles and how the US Environmental Protection Agency has implemented those principles in its Method Detectio n Limit procedure, as well as the reasons that led to the revision and promulgation of Revision 2 in December 2016. Details to aid in the implementation of Revision 2 are described.
Intrinsic and synaptic contributions to repetitive spiking in dentate granule cells
Authors: Shu Wen-Chi , Jackson Meyer B. 
Published: March 2024

Repetitive firing of granule cells (GCs) in the dentate gyrus facilitates synaptic transmission to the CA3 region. This facilitation can gate and amplify the flow information through the hippocampus. High frequency bursts in the dentate gyrus are linked to behavior and plasticity, but GCs do not readily burst. Under normal conditions, a single shock to the perforant path in a hippocampal slice typically drives a GC to fire a single spike, and only occasionally more than one spike is seen. Repetitive spiking in GCs is not robust and the mechanisms are poorly understood. Here, we used a hybrid genetically-encoded voltage sensor to image voltage changes evoked by cortical inputs in many mature GCs simultaneously in hippocampal slices from male and female mice. This enabled us to study relatively infrequent double and triple spikes. We found GCs are relatively homogeneous and their double spiking behavior is cell autonomous. Blockade of GABAAreceptors increased multiple spikes and prolonged the inter-spike interval, indicating inhibitory interneurons limit repetitive spiking and set the time window for successive spikes. Inhibiting synaptic glutamate release showed that recurrent excitation mediated by hilar mossy cells contributes to, but is not necessary for multiple spiking. Blockade of T-type Ca2+channels did not reduce multiple spiking, but prolonged inter-spike intervals. Imaging voltage changes in different GC compartments revealed that second spikes can be initiated in either dendrites or somata. Thus, pharmacological and biophysical experiments reveal roles for both synaptic circuitry and intrinsic excitability in GC repetitive spiking.Significance StatementGranule cells of the dentate gyrus exhibit distinct patterns of firing behavior. Their bursting can facilitate transmission to both excitatory and inhibitory postsynaptic targets, and impact how the hippocampus processes information. However, granule cells do not readily burstin vitro, and the mechanisms are unclear. Using hVoS imaging in hippocampal slices to record evoked voltage changes in many granule cells simultaneously, we found that repetitive spiking is driven by both recurrent excitatory synaptic networks and by intrinsic excitability, and is limited by inhibitory network activity. Imaging voltage changes in dendrites revealed that second spikes can be initiated in proximal dendrites or in somata. These mechanisms control the onset of repetitive spiking to regulate the flow of information through the hippocampus.
Music Jaranan Turangga Yaksa in Dongko Village Trenggalek Regency (Study Ethnomusicology)
Authors: Varisandi Syafiq Agil , Yuwana Setya , Mariasa I Nengah 
Published: March 2024

Jaranan Turangga Yaksa is an original art from Dhongko Village, Trenggalek Regency. Turangga Yaksa is a horse with a giant head and ridden by a knight who can control amarah, syaitonah, lauamah, dan serakah. This art is the result of creations from the Baritan ceremony (bar ngarit tanduran), local people usually hold tayub parties which aim to express gratitude for the harvest they have received. In this research, Jaranan Turangga Yaksa was studied ethnomusicologically by taking several approaches, namely describing the notation, musical aspects and organology found in the musical instrument Jaranan Turangga Yaksa. The research was conducted in Dhongko Village, Trenggalek Regency. The data collection method was carried out by interviewing several sources such as Mbah Mu'an (Creator of the Jaranan Turangga Yaksa music), chairman of the Sanggar Purwo Budaya, singer, dancer, and also pengrawit. Observe the development of musical accompaniment, and also perform FGD (Forum Group Duscussion) to deepen information and data to make it more valid. The description of the musical notation used by the author includes using number notation on balungan instruments and also vocals. The use of the terms plak, dlang, dhe as notation for percussion instruments such as kendang. Writing drum notation using notasi balok, and also using symbols as another term in writing gamelan notation. From the musical aspect, Jaranan Turangga Yaksa music has its own drum beats that differentiate it from other jaranan music such as Jaranan Buto, Jaranan Senterewe, Jaranan Pegon, and Jaranan Dor.
Jules Maincave
Authors: Hyman Philip 
Published: March 2024

This article concentrates on the ideas and cooking of Jules Maincave who, in 1989, the author of an article in the 30 December issue of the French daily Le Monde, went so far as to suggest be considered, along with Escoffier, Nignon and Fernand Point, for the title of ‘cook of the century’. However today, Maincave’s name is virtually unknown beyond a small group of cognoscenti, although as recently as 2014 no less an authority than Hervé This, the French ‘inventor’ of Molecular Gastronomy, cites Maincave and his ‘revolutionary’ ideas. Although many of the dishes that shocked Maincave’s contemporaries may seem ‘tame’ by modern standards, some of his ideas have been embraced by modern chefs.
Hafalan dan Pengajaran Alquran sebagai Mahar Pernikahan Menurut Mazhab Hanafi dan Mazhab Syafi’i
Authors: Al Ghifari Hilman 
Published: March 2024

Abstract: The complex development of the application of Islam has entered into various lines of life, including marriage. One of the growing trends in this millennial era is to make memorizing or reading the Koran use a marriage dowry for young people. However, many apply this only to fulfil their prestige without knowing the legal basis. Does this study discuss the opinion of the Hanafi School and the Shafi'i School in responding to the use of memorizing the Qur'an as a marriage dowry? Then what is the main argument for the two major schools of thought in determining opinions regarding memorizing the Qur'an as a marriage dowry? This research is descriptive-analytical with a comparative approach. The results of this study, Imam Shafi'i and the Shafi'i school, argue that the use of memorization and teaching of the Qur'an as a marriage dowry is permissible as long as the bride and groom express their willingness. Meanwhile, Imam Abu Hanifah and the Hanafi school stated that memorising and teaching the Qur'an as a marriage dowry is legally damaged (fasad) and must be replaced with a mitsil dowry.
Keywords: dowry, marriage, memorization, teaching.

Abstrak: Perkembangan kompleks tentang penerapan agama Islam telah masuk ke berbagai lini kehidupan termasuk dalam pernikahan. Salah satu tren yang berkembang di zaman milenial ini adalah menjadikan hafalan atau bacaan Alquran sebagai mahar pernikahan bagi muda-mudi. Namun banyak yang menerapkan hal tersebut hanya untuk memenuhi gengsi tanpa mengetahui bagaimana dasar hukumnya. Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana pendapat Mazhab Hanafi dan Mazhab Syafi’i dalam menyikapi penggunaan hafalan Alquran sebagai mahar pernikahan? Lalu dalil apakah yang menjadi dasar argumen utama bagi kedua mazhab besar tersebut dalam menentukan pendapat terkait penggunaan hafalan Alquran sebagai mahar pernikahan? Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif-analitis dengan pendekatan komparatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini, Imam Syafi’i dan mazhab Syafi’i berpendapat bahwa penggunaan hafalan dan pengajaran Alquran sebagai mahar pernikahan itu dibolehkan selama kedua mempelai menyatakan kerelaannya. Sedangkan Imam Abu Hanifah dan mazhab Hanafi menyatakan bahwa penggunaan hafalan dan pengajaran Alquran sebagai mahar pernikahan status hukumnya adalah rusak (fasad) dan harus diganti dengan mahar mitsil.
Kata Kunci: mahar, pernikahan, hafalan, pengajaran.
Dinamika Lembaga Bahtsul Masail Nahdlatul Ulama: Studi Komparasi Fatwa Pencatatan Perkawinan
Authors: Sani Kurnia 
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This research seeks to find differences and similarities in fatwa products produced by several Bahtsul Masail Nahdlatul Ulama Institutions (LBM NU). This study focuses on fatwas related to the issue of registering marriages. There are still many unregistered marriages in Indonesia, which makes this research interesting. This research is library research. The data collection technique is through collecting documents and relevant data from primary data sources then supported by secondary data sources, then compared by comparing the fatwa of the Bahtsul Masail PWNU Yogyakarta institution and the fatwa of the Bahtsul Masail PBNU institution regarding marriage registration. The results of this study indicate that unregistered marriages raise pros and cons regarding the validity of the marriage.
Keywords: Registration of Marriage; Bahtsul Masail NU; Fatwa

Abstrak: Penelitian ini berupaya untuk menemukan perbedaan dan persamaan produk fatwa yang dihasilkan oleh beberapa Lembaga Bahtsul Masail Nahdlatul Ulama (LBM NU). Penelitian ini berfokus pada fatwa yang berkaitan dengan isu pencatatan perkawinan. Fakta bahwa di Indonesia masih banyak terjadi perkawinan siri menjadikan penelitian ini menarik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pustaka. Teknik pengumpulan data yakni melalui mengumpulkan dokumen dan data-data yang relevan dari sumber data primer kemudian ditunjang dengan sumber data sekunder, kemudian dikomparasikan dengan membandingkan fatwa lembaga Bahtsul Masail PWNU Yogyakarta dan fatwa lembaga Bahtsul Masail PBNU mengenai pencatatan perkawinan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perkawinan yang tidak dicatatkan menimbulkan pro kontra mengenai keabsahan perkawinan.
Kata Kunci: Pencatatan Perkawinan; Bahtsul Masail NU; Fatwa
Transaksi Pembayaran Melalui Cryptocurrency Dalam Perspektif Fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia (Mui) dan Nahdlatul Ulama (NU)
Authors: Habibi Muhammad Wildan , Izza Luthfiah Nurul , Thalita Rahma 
Published: March 2024

Uang sebagai alat tukar didalam kegiatan ekonomi telah mengalami banyak perubahan. Keberadaan uang yang semula terbuat dari hal-hal sederhana telah sampai kepada saat ini dimana uang hanya berupa kode digital didalam dunia virtual. Bitcoin sebagai cryptocurrency merupakan jenis uang revolusioner yang mempunyai nilai tukar yang tinggi. Keberadaan cryptocurrency sampai saat ini masih diperdebatkan penggunaannya di dunia baik dari segi kebijakan ekonomi keuangan ataupun segi syariat Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi kepustakaan (Library Research), dengan menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif dengan mengkaji dokumen-dokumen yang ada dengan cara deskriptif kualitatif. Data dikelola menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data bahan sekunder dan bahan tersier. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa cryptocurrency adalah mata uang digital yang terlepas dari otoritas pemerintah pusat. Fungsi cryptocurrency dapat berjalan dengan ditopang oleh sistem ledger Blockchain yang berbasis peer to peer oleh para miners yang mampu menyelesaikan masalah besar dalam keuangan digital yaitu double spending problem dan byzantine general problem. cryptocurrency yang memiliki proteksi serta privasi yang tinggi, mengakibatkannya banyak disalahgunakan untuk kegiatan ilegal. Indonesia demi menjaga kedaulatan Pancasila melarang penggunaan cryptocurrency sebagai alat tukar, tetapi mengakuinya sebagai aset kripto yang dapat diperjualbelikan sebagai komoditi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan hukum transaksi pembayaran cryptocurrency dalam prespektif Majelis Ulama Indonesia dan Nahdlatul Ulama, menjelaskan Dasar Hukum Transaksi Pembayaran Melalui Cryptocurrency, cara transaksi pembayaran melalui cryptocurrency, cryptocurrency dalam perspektif hukum islam, menjelaskan jual beli mata uang kriptografi sebagai komoditi aset digital dan perbedaannya dengan jual beli komoditi syariah di Indonesia, menjelaskan pandangan fiqh mengenai jual beli mata uang kriptografi sebagai komoditi aset digital. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan kerangka berpikir bahwa sebagai bentuk pengamalan teori seorang muslim, harus melaksanakan hukum Islam sebagai konsekuensi logis dari pengakuannya. Pemahaman yang jelas tentang kehalalan penggunaan cryptocurrency baik sebagai mata uang, maupun sebagai komoditi sangat dibutuhkan sebagai penunjuk arah bagi seorang muslim. Aset kripto ditemukan mempunyai karakteristik layaknya komoditi nyata pada umumnya sehingga boleh diperjualbelikan untuk investasi selama menjauhi kegiatan spekulatif tidak mengandung gharar, dharar dan tidak bertentangan dengan Undang-Undang nomor 7 tahun 2011 dan Peraturan Bank Indonesia nomor 17 tahun 2015. serta memenuhi kaidah-kaidah syara yang dalam hal ini ditentukan oleh Majelis Ulama Indonesia dan Nahdlatul Ulama.
Kata kunci: Cryptocurrency, Majelis Ulama Indonesia, Nahdhatul Ulama, pembayaran.
Mekanisme Pembebasan Tanah Adat di Indonesia untuk Penggunaan Fasilitas Umum
Authors: Pailaka Abdul , Ansori Moh. , Wijaya Aldi Surya , Ibrahim Anton 
Published: March 2024

Abstract: The acquisition of customary land for public interest development often suffers from problems. Among these problems is the discrepancy in the amount of compensation obtained by indigenous peoples whose land is freed for public use. Based on this, this article discusses the mechanism of customary land acquisition for the use of public facilities. Research is literature and analyzed descriptively. The results of the study concluded that land acquisition is an effort to free up land for the construction of public facilities to support the wider community's needs. Land acquisition for public interest development is carried out by the government, whose aiming to achieve prosperity and benefit the community. The customary land acquisition procedure and compensation mechanism are regulated in Law Number 2 of 2012 concerning Land Acquisition for Development in the Public Interest concerning land acquisition for public interest and Government Regulation (PP) Number 19 of 2021 concerning the Implementing Acquisition for Development in the Public Interest.
Keywords: Customary land, liberation, public interest, law.
Abstrak: Pembebasan tanah adat untuk pembangunan kepentingan umum kerap sekali mengalami problem. Di antara problem tersebut adalah ketidaksesuaianya jumlah ganti rugi yang didapatkan oleh masyarakat adat yang tanahnya dibebaskan untuk pembanguan kepentingan umum. Berdasarkan hal tersebut artikel ini membahas tentang mekanisme pembebasan tanah adat untuk penggunaan fasilitas umum. Penelitian bersifat pustaka dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa pembebasan tanah merupakan upaya dalam rangka membebaskan lahan untuk pembangunan fasilitas umum demi menunjang keperluan masyarakat luas. Pembebasan tanah untuk pembangunan kepentingan umum dilakukan oleh pemerintah yang tujuannya untuk mencapai kemakmuran serta kemaslahatan masyarakat. Prosedur pembebasan tanah adat dan mekanisme ganti ruginya diatur dalam Undang-undang (UU) Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 tentang Pengadaan Tanah Bagi Pembangunan Untuk Kepentingan Umum tentang pengadaan tanah bagi kepentingan umum dan Peraturan Pemerintah (PP) Nomor 19 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Pengadaan Tanah bagi Pembangunan untuk Kepentingan Umum.
Kata Kunci: Tanah adat, pembebasan, kepentingan umum, hukum.
Penggunaan scaffolding konstruksi instrumen untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru IPA dalam mengonstruksi tes keterampilan berpikir kritis dan kreatif pada kegiatan diklat peningkatan kompetensi guru
Authors: Setiawati Intan 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam mengonstruksi instrumen tes keterampilan berpikir kritis dan berpikir kreatif sebagai efek penggunaan scaffolding konstruksi instrumen pada kegiatan diklat peningkatan kompetensi guru (PKG) IPA. Scaffolding konstruksi instrumen dikembangkan sendiri oleh peneliti. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pre-experiment dengan desain one group pretask-posttask, yang melibatkan subyek eksperimen sebanyak 20 guru IPA SMP di kabupaten Bandung Barat dengan berbagai latar belakang pendidikan formal, lama pengalaman mengajar dan jenis kelamin. Instrumen pengumpul data yang digunakan meliputi task mengkonstruksi instrumen pengukur keterampilan berpikir kritis dan kreatif. Program diklat PKG ini menggunakan metode workshop yang diintegrasikan dengan strategi task based learning dengan bantuan scaffolding. Implementasi program diklat PKG dapat meningkatkan kemamapuan guru IPA dalam mengkonstruksi instrumen pengukur keterampilan berpikir kritis dan kreatif dengan kategori peningkatan sedang. Hasil-hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan scaffolding konstruksi instrumen memiliki potensi yang cukup baik untuk digunakan dalam diklat PKG guru IPA yang melatihkan konstruksi instrumen tes.
Impact of Segmentation and Popularity-based Cache Replacement Policies on Named Data Networking
Authors: Negara Ridha Muldina , Wasesa Novan Purba , Muhammad Zaid , Mayasari Ratna , Astuti Sri 
Published: March 2024

The data distribution mechanism of internet protocol (IP) technology is inefficient because it necessitates the user to await a response from the server. Named data networking (NDN) is a cutting-edge technology being assessed for enhancing IP networks, primarily because it incorporates a data packet caching technique on every router. However, the effectiveness of this approach is highly dependent on the router's content capacity, thus requiring the use data replacement mechanism when the router capacity is full. The least recently used (LRU) method is employed for cache replacement policy; yet, it is considered ineffective as it neglects the content's popularity. The LRU algorithm replaces the infrequently requested data, leading to inefficient caching of popular data when multiple users constantly request it. To address this problem, we propose a segmented LRU (SLRU) replacement strategy that considers content popularity. The SLRU will evaluate both popular content and content that has previously been popular in two segment categories, namely the probationary and protected segments. Icarus simulator was used to evaluate multiple comprehensive scenarios. Our experimental results show that the SLRU obtains a better cache hit ratio (CHR) and able to minimize latency and link load compared to existing cache replacement policies such as First In, First Out (FIFO), LRU, and Climb.
In vitro Cytotoxicity Evaluation of Dandelion Root Ethanol Extract on PANC-1 Cell Line
Authors: Aras Aliye İrem , Arslan Emine , Özçay Büşra 
Published: March 2024

A challenging diagnosis is the outcome of pancreatic cancer's aggressivity and malignant character. This type of cancer is mostly detected in the metastatic stage. Current treatment options have various side effects, result in the survival rates and quality of life of patients are extremely decreased. Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale (L.) Weber ex F.H. Wigg.) is one of the natural products that has the potential to be therapeutic against a wide range of diseases. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of ethanol extract of dandelion root (DRE) as an alternative anticancer agent. Based on this purpose, milk-rich dandelion roots were collected, cut into small pieces, and then extracted using Soxhlet in the presence of 70% ethanol. The cytotoxic effect of the DRE at certain doses (10, 5, and 2.5 mg/mL) was determined by the Microtetrazolium (MTT) assay for 24, 48, and 72 hours, and half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC)50 values for these incubation periods were found to be 10 mg/mL, 6.80 mg/mL and 6 mg/mL (p0.001), respectively. As a result, DRE may reduce cell viability when applied to aggressive pancreatic cancer cells and may have the potential to be an alternative anticancer agent. This potential can be clarified with further studies.
Recepcja literatury polskiej na Węgrzech od 1990 do 2020 roku (rezultaty i braki)
Authors: Balogh Magdolna 
Published: March 2024

Na podstawie własnych badań autorka zarysowuje główne cechy recepcji literatury polskiej na Węgrzech w latach 1990 i 2020. Kontekst odbioru stanowi struktura instytucjonalna (wydawnictwo książkowe, dystrybucja, czasopisma), która uległa zmianie po transformacji systemu w 1989 r. Autorka bada kontekst i cele recepcji, następnie skrótowo przedstawia odbiór twórczości czterech autorów: dwóch klasyków dwudziestowiecznych (Czesław Miłosz i Witold Gombrowicz) oraz dwoje współczesnych pisarzy (Olga Tokarczuk i Andrzej Stasiuk). Następnie pokrótce omawia przeciwstawne przypadki odbioru dwóch gatunków (dramat, literatura faktu). Wreszcie mówi o potrzebie ponownego tłumaczenia klasyków XIX wieku.
Maturidade da cultura de segurança
Authors: Serran Francisco José , Alberton Anete 
Published: March 2024

As práticas de gestão de saúde e segurança ocupacional e qualidade vida no trabalho desempenham relevante papel de gerenciamento dos riscos ocupacionais na melhoria dos ambientes de trabalho e no desenvolvimento de uma cultura de segurança duradoura. Neste contexto, o presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o estágio de maturidade da cultura de segurança e sua relação com as práticas de gestão de saúde e segurança ocupacional e qualidade de vida no trabalho. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de uma survey descritiva, aplicada por intermédio da plataforma virtual “Google Forms”. A amostra foi composta por 294 respondentes de uma empresa do segmento de papel e celulose, coletada por acessibilidade e conveniência. Os testes de Kaiser-Meyer Olkin e Bartlett foram realizados para verificar a adequação da amostra, a esfericidade dos dados e a análise fatorial exploratória confirmou a solução das variáveis, além de uma análise de regressão linear múltipla para cada dimensão. Como resultados, a pesquisa evidenciou relação positiva entre as práticas de GSSO e QVT com a maturidade da cultura de segurança. A dimensão cultura de segurança apresentou o estágio de maturidade Nível 4 - Melhoria contínua proativa, com valor médio de 4,21 pontos.