bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Keterlibatan Orang Tua Dalam Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Perspektif Orang Tua Dan Guru
Authors: Anjani Ratna , Mashudi Esya Anesty 
Published: March 2024

process, both at school and at home. The contribution of parents can optimize children's learning abilities and have an impact on the next stage. This study aims to determine parents' involvement in early childhood education based on the results of a perception survey related to their level of involvement in parent involvement programs in PAUD units. In addition, to determine the level of resilience of each family of learners and to find out the form of parental involvement activities implemented in several PAUD units in Banten. The approaches used were quantitative and qualitative approaches. The population in this study were parents of learners and PAUD teachers. The research sample was taken using a non-probability sample with random sampling technique, so that 152 respondents were obtained. Data collection was obtained from the distribution of instruments on the perception of family resilience level and the level of involvement in parent involvement programs in PAUD and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) with teachers in schools that were used as respondents. Descriptive statistics data processing was analyzed using Microsoft Exel and based on the results of the Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Descriptive statistics measured include mean and standard deviation. The results of the data analysis were categorized and the percentage was sought. For the scale of parental involvement in PAUD and family resilience of learners in PAUD units, 5 categories were made, namely very low, low, medium, high, and very high. Meanwhile, the teacher's perspective on parental involvement in children's education is made into 3 categories, namely low, medium, and high. The results of data analysis based on the identification of the level of resilience of the families of learners in the 8 PAUD institutions and the level of parental involvement in parental involvement programs organized by the 8 PAUD institutions are on average in the medium to high category. This indicates that parents of learners perceive their families to have been able to work together as a team to deal with various life difficulties quite effectively and are able to maximize the utilization of their protective factors to help overcome difficult situations or risk factors. Parents have played an adequate role in supporting and facilitating their children's lives and development.
Fatores associados ao uso de psicotrópicos em pessoas privadas de liberdade: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Bezerra Anne Milane Formiga , Fontes Letícia Rodrigues , Souza Belmon Joaquim de , Mello Emmanuella Costa de Azevedo , Rocha Socorro Alana Ramalho , Vasconcelos Fernanda da Silva , Eugênio Aline Pacheco , Patrício Fernanda de Barros , Santos Wanderson Pereira 
Published: March 2024

A condição de privação de liberdade é uma problemática da sociedade atual e pensar não só no aspecto punitivo, mas também de ressocialização é fundamental. Desse modo, o abuso de substâncias na população carcerária é triste realidade, que vai na via contrária dessa ressocialização, sendo imprescindível a análise de quais fatores influenciam essa problemática. Caracterizar os fatores associados à utilização de psicotrópicos por pessoas privadas de liberdade. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa que teve suas buscas na biblioteca virtual de saúde, integrada pelas bases de dados: ELSILVER, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e GOOGLE ACADÊMICO, após a inserção dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram selecionados 15 artigos para compor a amostra das produções científicas. Foram encontrados tanto fatores de risco anteriores ao encarceramento, quanto fatores inerentes à própria reclusão para uma maior propensão ao abuso de substâncias. A desigualdade social, um grande problema dentro das sociedades capitalistas e cosmopolitas atuais, alimenta substancialmente a problemática da criminalidade e pode explicar porque o recluso de nível socioeconômico mais baixo, ter baixa escolaridade e estudar apenas na prisão são mais presentes dentro dos centros prisionais. Além disso, como essa mesma desigualdade social também está atrelada ao problema do abuso de substâncias, as grandes taxas mais altas do uso de substâncias psicoativas dentro das penitenciárias ilustra o fenômeno da concentração de usuários de substâncias ilícitas na prisão Dessa forma, evidenciou-se a necessidade de maior investimento tanto da estrutura física das unidades penitenciárias quanto em qualificação profissional para a prestação de assistência específica para a população privada de liberdade, considerando as suas especificidades.
O uso da terapia de reposição hormonal em mulheres pós-menopausa com osteoporose
Authors: Schuler Maria Fernanda de Lemos , Mota Raquel de Souza , Silva Bruna Juliane Melo , Mendes Francisco Samuel da Costa , Mesquita Junior José Wilson Cosme de , Ströher Ágatha , Macedo Bruna Souza , Dourado Filho Cláudio Quaresma Araújo , Carvalho Maria Ramonielly Feitosa Rodrigues , Cavalcante Huyane de Jesus Lustosa , Magalhães Marco José Moura , Pellin Emerson 
Published: March 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A menopausa acontece em mulheres com idade entre 45 e 55 anos, ocorre pela cessação menstrual e da fase reprodutiva, podendo causar algumas mudanças físicas e psicológicas, como: a osteoporose e osteopenia que podem causar fraturas; riscos de doenças cardiovasculares; calor e fogachos, mudanças nas unhas, cabelos e pele, entre outras doenças. OBJETIVO: descrever. o uso da Reposição hormonal em mulheres pós-menopausa com osteoporose. MÉTODO: Consiste numa revisão integrativa, realizada com base na seguinte pergunta norteadora: Como é o uso da Reposição hormonal em mulheres pós-menopausa com osteoporose? sendo utilizado a estratégia PICO, em que “p” população: Mulheres na pós-menopausa que sofrem de osteoporose e fazem terapia de reposição hormonal, “I” interesse: Avaliação da terapia de reposição hormonal em mulheres com pós-menopausa e que sofrem de osteoporose, e “C” e “O” contexto: Impacto da terapia de reposição hormonal em mulheres com pós-menopausa e que sofrem de osteoporose. Utilizou-se a busca avançada por meio da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), cruzando os descritores por meio do operador booleano “AND” e “OR”. RESULTADOS: A amostra final foi constituída de 6 artigos, que resultaram em 2 categorias: Pós-menopausa e osteoporose; o uso de terapia de reposição hormonal. CONCLUSÃO: Entende-se que, o tratamento pós-menopausa é de suma importância, devido a perda dos hormônios que a menopausa causa, principalmente o estrogênio, o que pode ocasionar ne osteoporose. Analisando a pesquisa percebe-se que no Brasil não a muitos artigos abordando este tema,fazendo-se necessário maiores contribuições de pesquisa sobre o uso da terapia hormonal em mulheres pós-menopausa com osteoporose.
Strategi Komunikasi Sekretariat TKPSDA dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja TKPSDA Wilayah Sungai Toba-Asahan
Authors: Novriani Rini , Dewi Kurniawati  , Iskandar Zulkarnain  
Published: March 2024

The research aims to analyze the communication strategy that is employed by the TKPSDA secretariat and analyze the dynamics and efforts in implementing the secretariat’s communication strategy in improving the performance TKPSDA Toba-Asahan River Area. This research uses the concept of communicatrion strategy and Herbert Mead’s theory of symbolic interaction. The researcher uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The research subjects consist of seven informants using the puposive technique. The results show that the communication strategy of the TKPSDA secretariat is carried out by considering four aspects, namely the aspect of knowing the communicant, the aspect of the message being conveyed, the aspect of the media being used, and the aspect of the communicator’s role. The obstacles faced by the TKPSDA secretariat are the different levels of members undesrstanding, the unvailability of facilities from members to carry out online activities, the presence of TKPSDA members representative of government elements, the factor of the work of the secretariat team that carries on the other works, and the monitoring and evaluation have not been implemented towards recommendations of trial results oh the TKPSDA Toba-Asahan River Area.
Mistaking immature classroom behaviour with ADHD
Authors: Haeck Catherine , Lefebvre Pierre , Lefebvre Geneviève , Merrigan Philip 
Published: March 2024

In Quebec, children must be 5 years old before October1st to be admitted to kindergarten. In the same class, the youngest students are therefore up to one year younger than the oldest. In this study, the authors show that children born in September have 35% higher rates of ADHD diagnosis and medication than those born in October. ADHD could be confused with inattentive or more turbulent behaviors. Based on unpublished data from the RAMQ, including the medical services records of nearly 800,000 young people born between 1996 and 2005, the authors draw unequivocal conclusions about the extent of the phenomenon and sound the alarm on an issue of great concern.
Estudo da influência do resfriamento de grãos de milho na presença de micotoxinas: aflatoxinas; Zearalenona (ZEA); Deoxinivalenol (DON); e Fumosina (FUMO)
Authors: Mafra Joyce Bueno , Christian Divair 
Published: March 2024

Micotoxinas são metabólitos secundários, com caráter tóxico, provenientes de algumas espécies de fungos. A toxicidade das micotoxinas em alimentos tem impacto significativo no comércio internacional, resultando em consideráveis prejuízos. Em resposta a essa questão, diversos países implementaram legislações com o intuito de resguardar os consumidores dos efeitos prejudiciais decorrentes da ingestão de alimentos contaminados por micotoxinas. O objetivo deste estudo é avaliar os efeitos do resfriamento artificial na presença de micotoxinas no milho armazenado em silo metálico, em comparação ao sistema convencional de aeração. O experimento foi realizado durante a safra 2023, em uma unidade armazenadora de grãos em uma cooperativa no município de Jesuítas, Paraná, região Sul do Brasil. Para isso, foram utilizados quatro silos metálicos, com capacidade aproximada de 3.000 mil toneladas cada; dois silos foram utilizados para o tratamento e dois para o controle. O tratamento consistiu na aplicação de resfriamento artificial, insuflando aproximadamente 10.000 m3 h-1 de ar frio a 12 °C, durante 260 h, por meio do sistema de aeração com equipamento móvel. As amostras serão coletadas no 1° (30/08/2023), 78º (17/11/2023) e no último dia (18/01/2024) do experimento. A temperatura e o teor de água dos grãos armazenados foram correlacionados com a qualidade. Para a análise das micotoxinas, foram coletadas amostras de 20 kg/cada em cinco pontos e duas profundidades totalizando 10 pontos por silo. As análises da presença de micotoxinas foram realizadas por meio de Cromatografia Líquida de Alta Eficiência (CLAE ou, em inglês, High Performance Liquid Chromatography – HPLC), em um laboratório credenciado. Todas as amostras de micotoxinas zearalenona (ZEA); deoxinivalenol (DON); e fumosina (FUMO), análisadas foram detectados valores acima do límite recomendado pela legislação brasileira, destaca-se a fota de que não foram encontrados aflatoxinas em nenhuma amostra. Mesmo com a variação de temperatura no decorrer dos meses não foi possivel estabelecer uma correlaçao entre temperatura/micotoxinas, há hipotese é que os grãos já vieram contaminados do campo com as micotoxinas.
CONSUMERS’ BEHAVIOUR AND THEIR WILLINGNESS TO ACCEPT GREEN PACKAGING: A CASE STUDY IN VIETNAM
Authors: Thuy Dang Thi Dieu , Thuy Nguyen Bich 
Published: March 2024

Objectives: This study specifically focuses on examining customers' purchasing behaviour and their acceptance of green packaging as a replacement for single-use plastic bags.

Method: The data used in this study are primary, including survey data obtained from the respondents. We designed a questionnaire related to examining customers' purchasing behaviour and their acceptance of green packaging. We determined the observed variables (scales) of examining customers' purchasing behaviour and their acceptance of green packaging based on previous studies. Structural Equation Modelling and Willingness to Accept models were utilised to achieve the study's objectives.

Results: The results demonstrate that personal attitude statistically significantly influences respondents' purchasing behaviour. Moreover, the findings indicate that the expenditure level and the types of green packaging have an impact on the respondents' willingness to accept green packaging as a substitute for single-use plastic bags.

Conclusions: This article is an academic contribution that enables understanding of customers' purchasing behaviour and their acceptance of green packaging. To promote the use of green packaging, it is crucial for business planners to prioritise obtaining and maintaining necessary certifications for their green products. It is imperative for policy-makers to actively assume a crucial role in promoting the adoption of green packaging through official government channels, public institutions, and targeted communication campaigns.
‘Going through all these things twice’: the repeated phrase and the refrain in Geoffrey Chaucer’s Troilus and Criseyde
Authors: Carter H.C. 
Published: March 2024

Geoffrey Chaucer’s (1343–1400) repeated phrases are a conundrum. Nancy Mason Bradbury has referred to them as ‘formulas’; Derek Brewer has described Chaucer’s poems as having a ‘traditional formulaic style’. But why would a literate poet make use of a device that tends to be associated with orality? This paper offers an alternative comparandum for Chaucer’s repeated phrases: the refrain. As well as writing narrative poetry, Chaucer acknowledges at the end of The Canterbury tales that during his career he has written ‘many a song and many a leccherous lay’ (‘many a song and many a lascivious ditty’). Few of these songs survive, but one in particular—a ballade known as ‘To Rosemounde’—shows Chaucer to have a keen facility with the paradoxical potential of the refrain. ‘To Rosemounde’ survives in only one manuscript copy, paired with Chaucer’s narrative poem Troilus and Criseyde. This manuscript pairing, and Chaucer’s frequent presentation of Troilus and Criseyde itself as a ‘song’, invites a comparison of the poem’s repeated phrases to the refrains of a song lyric. In Troilus, phrases that are repeated at crucial moments—such as ‘I can no more’ and ‘without more’—emulate refrains by holding repetition and closure in an unstable synthesis.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PELAKSANAAN PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA MENURUT PERSFEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Muthia Annisa , Handayani Dwi , Salle Salle 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAC
The purpose of writing this thesis is to find out and analyze the implementation of interfaith marriages and to find out and analyze interfaith marriages in the perspective of positive law and Islamic law. The research method is normative research type, namely research that is more oriented to the study of phenomena where all data obtained is based on research on legal materials in the form of legislation or books and documents that have to do with the topic of the research proposal. The results of this study show that: Interfaith marriages can cause psychological pressure, in the form of psychological conflicts, potentially choosing a secular lifestyle. In the Compilation of Islamic Law article 40 point c and article 44, it expressly prohibits interfaith marriages, both Muslim men and non-Muslim women and Muslim women with non-Muslim men. While in Figih law, there are views about interfaith marriages in four schools, namely Imam Abu Hanifah, Imam Syafi, Hambali School and Maliki School. 1/1974 concerning Marriage Law is not yet clear and complete in regulating interfaith marriages so as not to cause legalinterpretations which result in confusion in the community related to these problems and the consistency of the government must be emphasized again.
ABSTRAK
Tujuan penulisan skripsi ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pelaksananaan Perkawianan Beda Agama Dan Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisiPerkawinan Beda Agama Dalam Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam. Metodepenelitian dengan tipe penelitian normatif, yakni penelitian yang lebih berorientasipada kajian fenomena dimana semua data-data yang diperoleh berdasarkan penelitian terhadap bahan hukum berupa perundang-undangan atau buku-buku dan dokumen yang ada hubungannya dengan topik proposal penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menjunjukkan bahwa: Perkawinan beda agama dapat menimbulkan tekanan psikologis, berupa konflik kejiwaan, berpotensi memilih pola hidup sekuler.berdampak negatif baik bagi keutuhan rumah tangga, keyakinan maupun pendidikan anak, dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam pasal 40 point c dan pasal 44 dengan tegas melarang perkawinan antar agama baik laki-laki muslim dengan wanita non muslim maupun wanita muslim dengan laki-laki non muslim. Sedangkan dalam hukum Figih, terdapat pandangan mengenai perkawinan beda agama dalamempat mahzab yaitu Imam Abu Hanifah, Imam Syafi‟i Mazhab Hambali dan mazhabMaliki Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah Perlu rumusan ulang atau revisi tentangperkawinan antar agama, karena dalam UU No. 1/1974 Tentang Hukum Perkawinanbelum jelas dan tuntas dalam mengatur perkawinan beda agama sehingga tidakmenimbulkan penafsiran hukum yang berakibat adanya kebingungan padamasyarakat yang terkait dengan permasalahan tersebut dan konsistensi pemerintah harus dipertegas lagi.
Entrapment of the Subscapular Artery between the Radial Nerve and the Posterior Wall of the Axilla: An Anatomical Variation with Clinical Significance
Authors: Daskalopoulou Dimitra , Chrysikos Dimosthenis , Samolis Alexandros , Tsakotos George , Shihada Amir , Piagkou Maria , Troupis Theodore 
Published: March 2024

Objective. The subscapular artery vascularizes a substantial region of the thoracic wall, and the significance of its distribution is well depicted in the diversity of reconstructive procedures that rely on its blood supply. The aim of this study is to present an uncommon anatomical variation of the artery and discuss the clinical implications of its presence.
Case Report. This case report depicts a rare variant of compression and the kinking of the subscapular artery by the radial nerve on the posterior wall of the axilla that was encountered during dissection of a male cadaver of Greek origin.
Conclusion. The use of autologous tissues in the reconstruction of defects and treatment of lymphedema is expanding, so the need to establish safer surgical dissections is also becoming more apparent. The case of entrapment of the subscapular artery by the radial nerve is extremely rare, however, utiliz- ing tissues perfused by this artery for reconstructive purposes could potentially be futile and unsuccessful due to the inadequate blood supply or vessel thrombosis. Hence, the surgeon should adapt the treatment plan according to preoperative findings, as the presence of anatomical variants should always be suspected.
Estudio de intervenciones farmacéuticas en dosis unitaria en Hospital de segundo nivel de atención de la Provincia de el Oro
Authors: Farías María , Barreto Jhonn , Jiménez Milena , Pardo Erick , Sarango Carlos 
Published: March 2024

El presente estudio examina intervenciones farmacéuticas (IF) realizadas por bioquímicos farmacéuticos en el sistema de dosis unitaria del Hospital de segundo nivel de atención de la ciudad de Machala. Busca identificar errores de medicación y evidenciar la eficacia de la Dosis Unitaria para mejorar patrones de prescripción y reducir errores en el entorno hospitalario, en línea con la definición de la OMS. Analizar la prevalencia y tipo de intervenciones farmacéuticas realizadas por el personal farmacéutico en el sistema de dosis unitaria de un hospital de segundo nivel, con el propósito de identificar errores de medicación. Estudio observacional en un Hospital de segundo nivel de atención de la ciudad de Machala (septiembre-noviembre 2023) adopta un enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo. Recopilación de datos utilizando informes mensuales de dosis unitaria. La información se estructuró en una base de datos en Excel y se sometió a un análisis estadístico descriptivo, presentando resultados en números y porcentajes. Durante septiembre a noviembre, hubo cinco intervenciones farmacéuticas predominantes. La sobredosificación lideró con 983 casos, principalmente en octubre y en UCI. La receta duplicada tuvo 647 casos. La subdosificación ocupó el tercer lugar con 465 casos. La dosis compartida registró 455 casos. Por último, el medicamento indicado pero no prescrito tuvo 323 casos. En cuanto a áreas, la hospitalización clínica 2 y la consulta externa destacaron desde el segundo lugar en adelante. El estudio obtuvo altas tasas de intervenciones farmacéuticas sobredosificación, medicamentos indicados, pero no prescritos. Se sugiere revisar protocolos y fortalecer la prescripción para mejorar la seguridad en la administración de medicamentos, centrándose en áreas críticas identificadas.
The changing landscape of mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists – finerenone in cardiovascular and renal health
Authors: Piasecki Adam , Sitnik Magdalena , Olszewski Jakub , Bara Maciej , Herjan Katarzyna , Armański Piotr 
Published: March 2024

Finerenone is a novel non-steroidal mineralocorticoid receptor antagonist (MRA) with high selectivity and affinity to mineralocorticoid receptor (MR). Steroidal MRAs, like spironolactone and eplerenone, have been in use for decades. They have an established position in the management of hypertension and heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). There are studies showing that MR antagonism has anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic effects resulting in cardiovascular and renal protection. However, broader use of steroidal MRAs is seriously limited by antiandrogenic side effects and the risk of hyperkalemia. The differences in structure as well as pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties between steroidal and non-steroidal MRAs result in reduced risk of side effects while offering the benefit of cardiorenal protection. Finerenone is currently the only non-steroidal MRA approved by European Medicines Agency (EMA). It is indicated for patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) with albuminuria and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM2). Several studies showed a reduction of the risk of cardiovascular and renal events in this group of patients compared to placebo. The risk of hyperkalemia was increased resulting in discontinuation of treatment in more patients than placebo, but the risk of serious adverse events did not differ significantly. The other indications for finerenone, including heart failure (HF) management, are currently being researched.