bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Euonymus nanus (Celastraceae) in Europe and in the Caucasus Mountains: geographi-cal distribution, habitats and modern state of populations
Authors: Melnyk V. , Shynder O. , Didenko S. , Savchuk L. 
Published: April 2024

The study of the current state of populations and habitats of rare and threatened species of plants is a relevant task of ecological research. The paper presents the results of investigation of the geographical distribution, habitats and modern state of populations of a rare species of the European and Caucasian floras Euonymus nanus M. Bieb. (Celastraceae), included in the Red Data Books of Ukraine, Moldova, the Russian Federation and the Red List of Romania. The structure of the European and Caucasian parts of its range is described. The natural range of Euonymus nanus includes Romania (the Carpathian Mountains and the Moldavian Plateau), Moldova (the Moldavian Plateau and Southern Podillia Upland), Ukraine (Podillia and Dnieper Uplands and Dnieper Lowlands, Crimean Mountains) and the Russian Federation (North Caucasus). There are near 100 localities of E. nanus in Europe and 6 localities in the Caucasus Mountains. A phytocoenotical peculiarity of European habitats of E. nanus is their confinement exclusively to deciduous forests. This is their difference from Caucasian habitats, connected with scree slopes and from Asiatic habitats, connected with coniferous forests. Biogeographical and paleontological data and some biological peculiarities of E. nanus (low reproductive potential) confirm its relic nature (Tertiary relic) in Europe. The claim that E. nanus has an alien origin in Europe is insufficiently scientifically substantiated. The current state of E. nanus populations in Europe and in the Caucasus Mountains is shown. Known local populations of E. nanus are few in number, with relatively low densities, and their gradual decline is observed everywhere. Due to the uniqueness of E. nanus populations, it must be included to the European Red List. Modelling of E. nanus populations in cultivated coenoses is an effective method of ex situ conservation for this species.
ÚRSULA: REPRESENTAÇÕES DO PIONEIRISMO FEMININO NA LITERATURA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Matias José Luiz 
Published: April 2024

Resumo: Úrsula, romance a ser abordado no presente ensaio, foi publicado incialmente em 1859 e considerado como o primeiro escrito por uma mulher no seio da literatura brasileira. Aborda temas como a situação das negras e dos negros submetidos ao regime escravista e a posição da mulher oitocentista sob o domínio patriarcal fortemente arraigado à época, contribuindo “para a exposição de uma sociedade fragmentada e repleta de preconceitos”, à medida que “cria um amplo painel da formação da sociedade brasileira” (PEREIRA, 2018, p. 10). Ao longo do desenvolvimento do presente ensaio, se verifica como o modo melodramático confirma o ponto de vista vislumbrado pela narradora.
Palavras-chave: Úrsula. Patriarcalismo. Abolicionismo. Pioneirismo feminino. Modo melodramático.
MEMÓRIA E ESPAÇO CABO-VERDIANO: IMPACTOS NA FORMAÇÃO DA IDENTIDADE DOS SUJEITOS MARGINALIZADOS
Authors: Oliveira Rubenil da Silva , De Souza Oliveira Igor Luid 
Published: April 2024

Esta pesquisa buscou os conceitos de memória e identidade, com objetivo de compreender como o espaço descrito no romance, Marginais, do escritor Evel Rocha, contribui na construção da identidade dos sujeitos marginalizados que vivenciam o lugar contextualizado na obra. A memória é um fenômeno que se constitui em grupos, mas também, sempre é um trabalho do sujeito, e a identidade retrata, na construção da memória, todo o investimento que um grupo faz na medida que passa por inúmeras experiências. No romance Marginais é notória a abordagem desses conceitos, uma vez que reflete na vida dos personagens, tanto no plano individual como no coletivo. É importante destacar que o espaço no qual estão os personagens vivem e transitam, os momentos caóticos lá vivenciados, interfere direto na formação das suas identidade, na construção das suas memórias. Apresenta-se aqui este trabalho, o qual é produto de pesquisa bibliográfica e centrado numa abordagem qualitativa, baseado nas reflexões e discussões desenvolvidas por teóricos como Halbwachs (2003) acerca da memória coletiva; Joel Candau (2012) com suas contribuições sobre a dialética da memória e identidade; Alvarenga (2017) e Relph (2012) e dentre outros, apresentando suas noções de lugar, e vivências/experiências que transfiguram o espaço em lugar atuando na identidade dos sujeitos.
MEU CORPO , MEU TEKOHA
Authors: Crepalde Adilson , Benites de Souza Crislan Kerolin 
Published: April 2024

Resumo: Neste trabalho, refletimos sobre a linguagem elaborada pelos Guarani e pelos Kaiowa que convivem na reserva de Dourados-MS com os Terena, formando uma comunidade culturalmente marcada pela interculturalidade. Refletimos sobre essa linguagem analisando dados coletados por meio de pesquisa etnográfica participativa e com base na trajetória de vida da própria autora. Para realizar essa reflexão, levamos em consideração conhecimentos indígenas guarani e kaiowa bem como os conhecimentos acadêmicos adquiridos ao longo do processo de formação da autora. Este estudo mostra que a situação de interculturalidade em que os indígenas guarani e kaiowa encontram-se os leva criativamente a produzir sentidos no interstício das culturas e a elaborar estratégias para resistir como diferentes, fazendo surgir um fenômeno de linguagem que os indígenas têm denominado jopora (mesclagem), um fenômeno complexo e conflituoso que requer estudos mais aprofundados para ser mais bem compreendido.
Palavras-chave: Linguagem. Reserva. Interculturalidade. Jopora.
LITERATURA DE CORDEL: UM ESTUDO SOBRE OS PROCESSOS FONOLÓGICOS POR APAGAMENTO EM VINGANÇA DE CABÔCO, DE ZÉ DA LUZ
Authors: Silva Elarisse Maria Bacelar da , Amorim Thiago de Sousa 
Published: April 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo investigar a variação fonológica na narrativa popular Vingança de cabôco, de Zé da Luz, de modo a descrever os casos que sofreram processos de apagamento. A metodologia adotada compreende um estudo bibliográfico, com caráter descritivo e explicativo, com abordagem quali-qualitativa e de natureza básica. Para tanto, foi necessário o apoio teórico de autores, como, Bortoni-Ricardo (2014), Coelho et al. (2015), Lima (2016), Seara, Nunes e Lazzarotto-Volcão (2019), dentre outros autores. O corpus de estudo corresponde à obra de Zé da Luz, intitulada Brasil caboclo: o sertão em carne e osso, do qual foi selecionado o poema de cordel Vingança de cabôco. Para a análise, foram coletados os dados que sofreram processo fonológico por apagamento, a partir da leitura do poema; em seguida, foram elaborados um quadro e um gráfico, os quais possibilitam uma visão mais sistemática dos dados em apreço. Os resultados da pesquisa apontam que há uma diversidade de fenômenos que caracterizam a variação fonológica no poema, e que a maior expressividade, em relação ao apagamento, é o fenômeno da apócope, com um percentual de 64% de ocorrência.

Palavras-chave: sociolinguística; variação fonológica; Zé da Luz; Vingança de caboco.
A VARIAÇÃO LINGUÍSTICA COMO PROCESSO IDENTITÁRIO: ASPECTOS LINGUÍSTICOS NO MANUAL DE REDAÇÃO DA PRESIDÊNCIA DA REPÚBLICA
Authors: Rovina Taís Luciana 
Published: April 2024

A Sociolinguística variacionista é uma ciência que observa a língua em uso, especialmente as variações linguísticas e os fatores que motivam essas variações, dentre eles, a identidade linguística das comunidades de prática. A esfera profissional é um campo onde se constituem diversas comunidades de prática, as quais compartilham interesses, valores, crenças e convenções. Uma delas é a esfera oficial, na qual há convenções que devem ser rigorosamente respeitadas pela comunidade, por esse caminho, este artigo versa sobre as prescrições linguísticas do Manual Oficial da Presidência da República (2008), como um documento que não só demarca, mas também contribui para a identidade linguística da comunidade. O documento apresenta predileção ao uso da norma culta e padronização do estilo e forma, não abrindo espaço para alterações e, do ponto de vista sociolinguístico, estilizando aos moldes da sua comunidade, informações que, em muitos casos, são de interesse público. O referencial teórico-metodológico selecionado para a análise do corpus é amparado pelos conceitos erigidos por Bortoni-Ricardo, Eckert, Labov e Soares.

Palavras-chave: comunidade de prática; identidade linguística; sociolinguística.
Efectividad del derecho humano a la salud a través del juicio de amparo
Authors: Campos-Montejo Rodolfo , Acosta-Toraya Adriana Esmeralda del Carmen 
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Analizar la efectividad del derecho a la salud a través del juicio de amparo.
Materiales y métodos: La metodología del estudio se centra en un análisis cualitativo de las decisiones judiciales relacionadas con el derecho a la salud en México, integrando enfoques interdisciplinarios que incluyen la perspectiva compleja del derecho a la salud. Se evalúa cómo la interpretación del Poder Judicial Federal ha sido garantista desde los años 90, incluso antes de la Reforma Constitucional de Derechos Humanos de 2011, para lo cual, se consideraron casos donde fueran notorios hechos de desigualdad. La investigación también recurre al litigio estratégico a través de amparos interpuestos, proporcionando experiencias empíricas para el análisis y estableciendo precedentes en la materia.
Resultados: La protección del derecho a la salud ha ido evolucionado con el pasar de los años, es claro ver la progresividad en este derecho; la desigualdad, la pobreza y la burocracia son producto de una ineficiente política pública, sin embargo, el Poder Judicial ha sido un instrumento para la justiciabilidad directa de los derechos humanos ante situaciones complejas, en este caso, del derecho a la salud.
Conclusiones: El juicio de amparo en México ha trascendido su rol programático, para convertirse en un instrumento clave del Poder Judicial en la protección efectiva del derecho a la salud desde los años 90, supliendo las deficiencias de las políticas públicas y liderando avances en temas como la discriminación y el acceso a tratamientos médicos. La Reforma Constitucional de 2011 ha reforzado este mecanismo, facilitando la justicia social frente a las desigualdades en el acceso a la salud, y señalando el camino hacia un entendimiento más integral de los derechos humanos que va más allá de la letra de la ley.

Palabra clave: Derecho humano; Cobertura médica; Derechos civiles.
The Use of Comics as a Tuberculosis Learning Medium for Junior High School Students
Authors: Budi Utomo  , Widati Fatmaningrum  , Sulistiawati  , Shifa Fauziyah  , Teguh Hari Sucipto  , Chan Chow Khuen  
Published: April 2024

Highlights:
1. Comics centered around tuberculosis offer a novel method tailored for specific audiences, specifically children or those of school age, to learn about the disease. 2. The tuberculosis comics feature the etiology, prevention, and treatment of tuberculosis conveyed through their unique design. 3. Comics can be an innovative promotional method to support the preventive campaign against tuberculosis.

Abstract
As a tropical country, Indonesia continues to grapple with the prevalence of tuberculosis. This study conducted by the Department of Public Health and Preventive Medicine at Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia, presented a novel approach to prevent tuberculosis through measures tailored to the socio-cultural context of the population. Specifically, this study assessed how effective the use of tuberculosis comics is as an educational tool to inform junior high school students about tuberculosis. This research was quasi-experimental, with a one-group pre-test-post-test design. Seventy junior high school students in Dukun District, Gresik, Indonesia participated in this study. Each participant received a questionnaire consisting of ten questions about tuberculosis. Afterward, tuberculosis education was shared through comics. The post-test was carried out using the same questions as the pre-test. The data were analyzed using the R Program for Windows, version 4.1.3 (Auckland University, New Zealand). The analysis revealed a significant difference between the pre-test and post-test results (p < 0.0001). As indicated by the data, comics proved to be an effective method of educating people about infectious diseases, specifically tuberculosis. Here, we introduce an educational tool designed to revitalize the educational method for disseminating knowledge about infectious diseases. Ultimately, comics can increase students' interest in learning about tuberculosis, including its etiology, prevention, and treatment strategies.
Clinicopathological Analysis of Postmenopausal Bleeding and Endometrium
Authors: Basanta Manjari Hota  , Bakshi Kavitha , Lokam Geetha , Movva Naimisha 
Published: April 2024

Highlights:
1. Malignancies in postmenopausal bleeding are not very common, yet it is necessary to evaluate the etiology and implement appropriate treatment strategies.2. The findings of this study highlight the need for early detection of benign, premalignant, or malignant cases to provide more effective management, prevent the development of cancer, and improve the prognosis of the condition.
Abstract
Bleeding from the genital organ after a year of menopause is called postmenopausal bleeding. The causes may be either benign or malignant, originating from genital (uterine or extrauterine) and extragenital sites. About 3% of postmenopausal women suffer from uterine cancer. This present study aimed to analyze the clinical significance of postmenopausal bleeding concerning the source, associated risk factors, and various endometrial pathologies, including malignant and premalignant conditions. This retrospective study was conducted over four years and featured postmenopausal bleeding patients who met the inclusion criteria. Different causes of bleeding were noted and managed. Data collection on the history, clinical examination, blood test, and endometrial biopsy was performed on women with endometrial bleeding. The collected data were analyzed using standard descriptive statistics and presented using frequency tables. A total of 88 women were admitted, of whom 73 (82.95%) had endometrial bleeding and 15 (17.05%) experienced bleeding from other sites. The endometrial bleeding group mostly consisted of women aged >50–60 years (45.20%). Hypertension (26.03%), diabetes (21.91%), obesity (43.83%), and nulliparous (5.48%) were the risk factors present among the patients. The majority of the patients (41.10%) were within five years of menopause. The transvaginal ultrasound findings indicated that 56.16% of the women had an endometrial thickness of >10 mm, while 9.59% had an endometrial thickness of ≤4 mm. Upon histological investigation, endometrial hyperplasia (34.24%), atrophy (38.36%), and cancer (4.11%) were detected. Furthermore, a prevalence of 16.44% was identified as proliferative endometrium, whereas polyps were found in 6.84% of cases. In conclusion, postmenopausal bleeding is mostly benign, but it may raise concerns about the possibility of malignancy, which can be distressing for women. Disregarding the amount and frequency, postmenopausal bleeding requires a thorough evaluation, primarily because adequate management can prevent the progression of many premalignant cases to be endometrial cancer.
CD4 Count and Central Nervous System Infection among HIV/AIDS Patients in an Indonesian Presidential Hospital from 2020 to 2022
Authors: Annisa Azzahra Ramadina  , Riezky Valentina Astari  , Hany Yusmaini  , Arman Yurisaldi Saleh  
Published: April 2024

Highlights:1. There were insufficient data on the correlation between CD4 count and central nervous system infection as well as the risk magnitude of the infection for HIV/AIDS patients in Indonesia.2. This study revealed a significant correlation between CD4 count and the incidence of central nervous system infection in HIV/AIDS patients, showing an increased risk with a low CD4 count.3. The findings suggest that CD4 count is a vital parameter in determining therapy and evaluating the presence of opportunistic infections in HIV/AIDS patients.

Abstract
People living with human immunodeficiency virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS), referred to as PLWHA, have a high rate of mortality and morbidity due to opportunistic central nervous system infections. The infections are attributed to the immune deficiency caused by HIV exposure to the immune system's cluster of differentiation 4 (CD4) cells. This allows the central nervous system, the most vital body system, to acquire an opportunistic infection. The purpose of this study was to determine the existence and magnitude of a risk by examining the correlation between CD4 count and the incidence of central nervous system infection among HIV/AIDS patients. This analytical cross-sectional study utilized a simple random sampling technique on the population of HIV/AIDS patients, which consisted of 80 medical records from January 2020 to December 2022. This study was conducted at Gatot Soebroto Presidential Hospital, also known as Gatot Soebroto Central Army Hospital, in Jakarta, Indonesia. The data analysis was performed using Fisher's exact test (p<0.05) and the prevalence odds ratio (POR). The results showed that 16.3% of the patients suffered a central nervous system infection, which consisted of cerebral toxoplasmosis (76.9%) and brain abscess (23.1%). The bivariate analysis suggested a significant correlation between CD4 count and the incidence of central nervous system infection, with an 11.5-fold increased risk for HIV/AIDS patients who had a CD4 count of <200 cells/mm3 (p=0.000; OR=11.5; 95% CI=2.9–43.8). This study concludes that CD4 count is correlated with the incidence of central nervous system infection, indicating a higher risk for HIV/AIDS patients with a low CD4 count.
Putative pseudolysogeny-dependent phage gene implicated in the superinfection resistance of Cutibacterium acnes
Authors: Wottrich Stephanie , Mendonca Stacee , Safarpour Cameron , Nguyen Christine , Marinelli Laura J. , Hancock Stephen P. , Modlin Robert L. , Parker Jordan Moberg 
Published: April 2024

Objectives: Cutibacterium acnes , formerly Propionibacterium acnes , is a bacterial species characterized by tenacious acne-contributing pathogenic strains. Therefore, bacteriophage therapy has become an attractive treatment route to circumvent issues such as evolved bacterial antibiotic resistance. However, medical and commercial use of phage therapy for C. acnes has been elusive, necessitating ongoing exploration of phage characteristics that confer bactericidal capacity.
Methods: A novel phage (Aquarius) was isolated and analyzed. Testing included genomic sequencing and annotation, electron microscopy, patch testing, reinfection assays, and qPCR to confirm pseudolysogeny and putative superinfection exclusion (SIE) protein expression.
Results: Given a superinfection-resistant phenotype was observed, reinfection assays and patch tests were performed, which confirmed the re-cultured bacteria were resistant to superinfection. Subsequent qPCR indicated pseudolysogeny was a concomitantly present phenomenon. Phage genomic analysis identified the presence of a conserved gene (gp41 ) with a product containing Ltp family-like protein signatures which may contribute to phage-mediated bacterial superinfection resistance (SIR) in a pseudolysogeny-dependent manner. qPCR was performed to analyze and roughly quantify gp41 activity, and mRNA expression was high during infection, implicating a role for the protein during the phage life cycle.
Conclusions: This study confirms that C. acnes bacteria are capable of harboring phage pseudolysogens and suggests that this phenomenon plays a role in bacterial SIR. This mechanism may be conferred by the expression of phage proteins while the phage persists within the host in the pseudolysogenic state. This parameter must be considered in future endeavors for efficacious application of C. acnes phage-based therapeutics.
Metamorphosis of «transformed forms» of Russian educational reality during the reform of higher education
Authors: Gorin S. G. , Cheltsov M. V. , Cheltsova M. G. 
Published: April 2024

Introduction. The article examines the dynamics of transformations in modern Russian higher education in the context of the metamorphosis of its «transformed forms». The problem of incorrect use of some educational models of other cultures and domestic destructive experience has been updated, taking into account the specifics of regional Siberian universities.Purpose setting. The authors propose to dwell on such fragments as the negative impact of the competency-oriented educational model on the methodological content of the educational process and some «pseudoscientific» trends in university science. All this, in our opinion, can be attributed to the elements of the «transformed forms» of the modern domestic educational reality.Methodology and methods of the study. The work used traditional methods of sociological research (content analysis, questionnaires, interviews), systemic and structural- functional approaches, comparative and retrospective analysis, etc. As an empirical basis, we used data from a sociological survey of teachers of humanities and legal specialties at four Novosibirsk universities, as well as the results of their interviews, revealing objective expert assessments.Results. The article, based on the latest expert sources and the speeches of domestic methodologists and education strategists (the regulator), clarifies the forecasts for the use of a competence-oriented educational model in the conditions of rejection of the Bologna system. The internal contradictions of the system are determined, primarily associated with inversions that significantly influence the formation of its transformed forms. It is shown that in the form that it exists now, the competence model of education is overly formalized, methodologically vulnerable and therefore toxic for the modern qualitative educational process. When considering university science, examples show its excessive bureaucratization and formalization, especially within the disciplines of the humanities cycle, the dominance of pseudoscientific conferences, and, accordingly, «garbage» collections of articles and other publications issued exclusively for reporting, which cannot interest specialists because they have nothing to do with the scientific development of topical social problems. Conclusion. Analyzing only some of the elements of «transformed forms» in modern Russian higher education presented in this study, we can state that educational reality, according to the expert community (and we interviewed more than 120 teachers of Siberian universities), raises many more questions than it answers. Each problem becomes the subject of lively discussions, during which both expert positions and the activities of the regulator are clarified, influencing the development trends of specific areas of reform of domestic education.