bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How to Understand the Ineliminable Weakness of Finite Modes in Spinoza
Authors: Soyarslan Sanem 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
According to Spinoza, “ . . . if we suppose that a person perceives his own lack of power because he recognizes that something is more powerful than himself . . . then we conceive that the person is simply understanding himself distinctly . . . ” (Ethics IV, Demonstration to Proposition 53, my italics). What does Spinoza mean by ‘something’ here? Given that there are two kinds of adequate cognition for Spinoza, which one is at stake when we understand that something is more powerful than ourselves? This paper addresses these underexamined questions by considering different ways of conceiving our weakness against the backdrop of Spinoza's epistemological and metaphysical commitments.
Leibniz on Innocent Individual Concepts and Metaphysical Contingency
Authors: Torres Juan Garcia 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Leibniz claims that for every possible substance S there is an individual concept that includes predicates describing everything that will ever happen to S, if S existed. Many commentators have thought that this leads Leibniz to think that all properties are had essentially, and thus that it is not metaphysically possible for substances to be otherwise than the way their individual concept has them as being. Against this common way of reading Leibniz's views on the metaphysics of modality, this essay develops a model in which individual concepts are innocent; that is, individual concepts are divine ideas that permit God to know everything that will ever happen to all possible substances, if created, but these individual concepts neither require that all properties are had essentially nor require that it is metaphysically necessary for substances to be the way their individual concepts have them as being.
The implementation of CLES+T questionnaire in the Italian nursing bachelor’s degree program for the evaluation of clinical learning environment by nursing students: a study protocol
Authors: Fava Pasquale , Carocci Laura , Carfora Gianluigi 
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND:
The practical training process represents a crucial step in the university process for students on degree courses in the health and medical professions. This discussion is emphasized for nursing students, who, for each stage of the internship, may have the opportunity to enrich themselves in practical terms and to be able to compare themselves with the reality of work physically. Based on this discussion, it is essential to carry out a periodic evaluation of the working realities.
OBJECTIVES:
The main objective of this work is to implement an evaluation tool for the clinical training environment to ensure feedback for both the healthcare facility under consideration and to improve the quality of university clinical training.

METHOD:
This research study protocol envisages an observational study as the type of study, with recruitment of nursing degree courses to subsequently include students from the various academic years. The study involves the application of the CLES+T questionnaire in participating degree courses, initially to be able to have an overall vision and subsequently to be able to implement it as a permanent evaluation tool.
EXPECTED RESULTS:
It is expected, from the study described in this protocol, that the participating population will consider the questionnaire as a way of critically analysing the clinical environment. A broad participation of the nursing student population and good feedback of the examined environments is expected.
Gambaran Kestabilan Suhu Tubuh Bayi Baru Lahir Yang Dilakukan Inisisasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) di Ruang Bayi RSU Bahagia Makassar
Authors: Sainah Sainah , Surmayanti Surmayanti , Muhammad Sofyan  
Published: April 2024

Hypotermia is a condition in wich the body experiences a decrease in core temperature (body temperature <36,5°C). One simple intervention to keep the baby’s temperature stable is Early Breastfeeding Initiation (EBI). The aim of this study to determine the difference of axillary temperature of newborn between improper EBI group and proper EBI group for 24 hours in RSU Bahagia Makassar. This prospective cohort study was conducted at Aisyiyah Muntilan Hospital. Sixty-two healthy newborns from healthy mothers born in November 2016 who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Subjects were grouped in improper EBI groups (n=32) and proper EBI groups (n=32). Axila temperature measurements were performed at 1st minute, 30th minute, 60th minute, 6th hour, 12th hour, 24th hour. The result of the hypotermic occurrence is more happened on improper EBI than proper EBI. EBI is able to prevent hypothermia during the first 24 hours of newborn life. Infants with proper EBI have a lower risk of hypothermia
Analisis Faktor Ergonomi pada UMKM Batik Tradisional Kediri
Authors: Hilda Fauziyah  , Budhi Setianto  , Muh Agus Ainur Rosyid  , Oktofa Setia P  
Published: April 2024

UMKM Traditional Batik located in Kediri is a batik woven craft area that has been established since the 1950s which processes raw products in the form of threads into semi-finished products in the form of cloth and finished products such as sarongs, batik clothes. The batik production process itself still uses simple tools and the process is done manually without tools and the technology used is a hereditary heritage. The risk of ergonomic hazards in traditional batik has several working postures when carrying out the process of making traditional batik such as standing, sitting or squatting. For this reason, this study aims to assess ergonomic factors in traditional batik workers at Traditional Batik SMEs. The method used in this research is using SNI 9011:2021. The sample of this research is traditional batik craftsmen in Kediri, totaling 10 respondents. Based on the results of observations on traditional Batik in Kediri using SNI 9011: 2021, the results showed that the working posture of traditional batik workers was classified as in the medium category. Complaints experienced by batik workers in traditional Batik found that most experienced complaints on the shoulders and back. Traditional Batik owners should make improvements to the ergonomic seating of traditional batik workers according to the body posture of the workers, doing regular stretching.
Gambaran Resiko Ergonomi Menggunakan Metode (NBM) pada Karyawan Kantor PT.PLN (Persero) Surabaya Selatan
Authors: Achmad Isya Nyoman  , Abdul Hakim Zakkiy Fasya  , British Shimahero  , Reza Maulana Nur Hidayat  
Published: April 2024

In today's use of computers has a very diverse function in human activities, it is found that most office workers complete more than 75% of the duration of their work sitting in front of the computer. Computer users or office workers often experience health problems related to Musculoskeletal Disorder (MSDs) is a health problem that can reduce the function of muscles, tendons, nerves, blood vessels, bones, and ligaments caused by awkward posture, ergonomic risks that often occur in office workers. The research method used is an analytical method. February 2023. PT PLN (Persero) UP3 South Surabaya has six ULP, namely Rungkut ULP, Darmo Permai ULP, Dukuh Kupang ULP, Ngagel ULP, Gedangan ULP. There were 50% of respondents aged >35 years, male gender 55%, working period >10 years 64%, and 68% work duration for 6-8 working hours. The results of the NBM analysis provide information on changes in the distribution of musculoskeletaldisorders (MSDs) complaint rates of office workers are not sick (TS) = 4 5%, somewhat sick (AS) = 43.1%, sick (S) = 10.5%, very sick (SS) = 2.4%. The most dominant type of complaint for S complaint levels both before and after work is "pain in the waist and back". Scoring using the Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaire occurs in the upper neck, lower neck, back and waist. Control that can be done to minimize these complaints can be in the form of stretching every 2 hours for 10-15 minutes and regular exercise. In addition, you can also socialize the importance of office ergonomics in the office area using poster media.
Otimização de um método de extração ultra-sônica e análise por CLAE para determinação de Diuron e seus metabólitos em solo de cultivo de cana-de-açúcar.
Authors: Mello Patrícia Cavani Martins de , Lobo Ilza , Yabe Maria Josefa Santos 
Published: April 2024

O Diuron, N-(3,4-diclorofenil)-N,N-dimetilureia pode ser transformado no solo através da biodegradação em 3-(3,4-diclorofenil)-3-metilureia (DCPMU), 3,4-diclorofenilureia (DCPU) e 3,4-dicloroanilina (DCA). Este trabalho teve por objetivo otimizar e validar um método de extração e análise do diuron e metabólitos no solo por CLAE/DAD a fim de determinar as suas concentrações em amostras de solo bioaumentado com microrganismos da rizosfera da cana-de-açúcar. Realizou-se a extração com metanol em banho ultra-sônico e as análises em um cromatógrafo líquido/detector DAD, marca Waters. A condição de análise otimizada para separação dos analitos foi fase móvel metanol:água 50:50 (v/v) e fluxo 1 mL min-1. O comprimento de onda selecionado foi de 240 nm para a DCA e 254 nm para o Diuron, DCPMU e DCPU. Utilizou-se coluna e pré coluna Waters XTerra RP18, 5 um, 4,6 x 150 mm e 3,9 x 20 mm. A curva de calibração foi obtida a partir da fortificação do solo com a mistura dos padrões, na faixa de 5 mg Kg-1 a 200 mg Kg-1 de solo. A recuperação obtida em dois níveis de concentração 5 e 200 mg Kg-1 de solo ficou entre 85 e 99%. A repetibilidade foi de 0,78%; 2,20%; 2,17% e 1,72% e a precisão intermediária foi de 2,48%; 2,11%; 3,10% e 2,77% para diuron, DCPMU, DCPU e DCA, respectivamente. O limite de quantificação foi de 1,25 mg Kg-1 de solo. A concentração de diuron encontrada em algumas amostras superficiais (0-10 cm) do solo bioaumentado variou de 5,5 a 8,9 mg Kg-1 de solo, mas não foi detectada a presença de seus metabólitos.
A tecnologia grupal na saúde mental de estudantes universitários: contexto pandêmico e repercussões
Authors: Farinha Marciana Gonçalves , Vivenzio Rafaella Andrade , Braga Tatiana Benevides Magalhães 
Published: April 2024

A pandemia de COVID-19 impactou os pilares políticos, econômicos, sanitários e culturais da sociedade, exigindo estratégias de adaptação à doença, entre elas o cuidado aos impactos psicológicos emergidos neste cenário. Este estudo consistiu em uma pesquisa interventiva qualitativa, com foco em estudantes universitários, que analisou a implementação e os resultados de uma intervenção grupal, bem como os efeitos da pandemia na saúde mental. Participaram 20 universitários e três mediadoras vinculadas ao curso de Psicologia e foram realizados sete encontros semanais de uma hora e trinta minutos cada. As fontes de dados foram compostas por um questionário sociodemográfico, um questionário de avaliação da saúde mental inicial e final e um protocolo de avaliação do processo grupal. Foi realizada análise temática dos dados, revelando impactos importantes na saúde mental, em aspectos como sono, ansiedade e rotina, bem como a potencialidade do grupo para acolher o sofrimento psíquico. Diversas estratégias potencializaram a escuta em contexto on-line, bem como fortaleceram o vínculo grupal e as redes de apoio dos participantes. Conclui-se pela necessidade de aperfeiçoar estratégias de atendimento grupal para situações de urgência e emergência e para contextos online.
The Relationship Between Preoperative International Normalized Ratio and Postoperative Major Bleeding in Total Shoulder Arthroplasty
Authors: Zhang Dafang , Dyer George S. M. , Earp Brandon E. 
Published: April 2024

Introduction:
This study aimed to assess the relationship between preoperative international normalized ratio (INR) levels and major postoperative bleeding events after total shoulder arthroplasty (TSA).

Methods:
The American College of Surgeons National Surgical Quality Improvement Program database was queried for TSA from 2011 to 2020. A final cohort of 2405 patients with INR within 2 days of surgery were included. Patients were stratified into four groups: INR ≤ 1.0, 1.0 < INR ≤ 1.25, 1.25< INR ≤ 1.5, and INR > 1.5. The primary outcome was bleeding requiring transfusion within 72 hours, and secondary outcome variables included complication, revision surgery, readmission, and hospital stay duration. Multivariable logistic and linear regression analyses adjusted for relevant comorbidities were done.

Results:
Of the 2,405 patients, 48% had INR ≤ 1.0, 44% had INR > 1.0 to 1.25, 7% had INR > 1.25 to 1.5, and 1% had INR > 1.5. In the adjusted model, 1.0 < INR ≤ 1.25 (OR 1.7, 95% CI 1.176 to 2.459), 1.25 < INR ≤ 1.5 (OR 2.508, 95% CI 1.454 to 4.325), and INR > 1.5 (OR 3.200, 95% CI 1.233 to 8.302) were associated with higher risks of bleeding compared with INR ≤ 1.0.

Discussion:
The risks of thromboembolism and bleeding lie along a continuum, with higher preoperative INR levels conferring higher postoperative bleeding risks after TSA. Clinicians should use a patient-centered, multidisciplinary approach to balance competing risks.
Pengaruh Transformational Leadership Kepala Sekolah, Organizational Culture dan Organizational Commitment terhadap Teacher Performance di SMP XYZ Wilayah Jakarta
Authors: Boli Bernardus 
Published: April 2024

Keberhasilan sebuah organsiasi terindikasi melalui keberhasilan dalam mengelolah sumber daya, baik dalam hal kepemimpinannya, budaya kerja maupun komitmen yang akan dibangun untuk setiap yang bekerja di dalamnya. Dalam lembaga pendidikan, guru menjadi figur terdepan dalam mengelaborasi berbagai layanan melalui kinerjanya. Kinerja guru yang baik dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, seperti kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, budaya yang berkembang dalam organisasi, dan komitmen organisasi dalam melaksanakan kebijakannya. Penelitian dalam tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah, budaya organisasi maupun komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja guru. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan verifikatif. Teknik penarikan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah non probability sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyal 85 guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja guru termasuk dalam kategori yang cukup bagus, dimana kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah maupun budaya organisasi tidak secara signfikan atau langsung berpengaruh pada kinerja guru, sedangkan komitmen organisasi justeru memberikan pengaruh yang kuat pada performansi guru di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) XYZ wilayah Jakarta.
Pengembangan Teknologi Pembelajaran Sistem Informasi Ujian Komprehensif Fakultas Syari’ah UIN Salatiga
Authors: Malihatun Handayani 
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membantu mekanisme ujian komprehensif yang ada di Fakultas Syari’ah untuk lebih maju sesuai dengan teknologi yang sedang berkembang. Metode yang digunakan untuk pengujian perangkat lunak Sistem Informasi Ujian Komprehensif dengan standar ISO 9126 yang terdiri dari aspek: functionality, efficiency, usability, reliability dan portability. Pengujian dilakukan dengan kuesioner untuk aspek functionality dan usability, sedangkan untuk aspek efficiency, reliability dan portability menggunakan tool dan software pengujian. Hasil pengujian aplikasi Sistem Informasi Ujian Komprehensif berdasarkan ISO 9126 didapatkan hasil pengujian diperoleh nilai functionality sebesar 1 di kategorikan (Baik), pengujian usability sebesar 80% (Sangat Layak), pengujian efficiency diperoleh waktu respon sebesar 48 ms (Diterima), pengujian reliability diperoleh tingkat reliability 100% (Memenuhi) dan aspek portability aplikasi telah memenuhi standar kriteria karena berhasil dijalankan pada semua browser untuk desktop maupun browser mobile yang diujicobakan tanpa error.
ACHADOS EM TOMOGRAFIAS COMPUTADORIZADAS DE TÓRAX DE PACIENTES TRAUMATIZADOS, ATENDIDOS NA EMERGÊNCIA CIRÚRGICA DE UM HOSPITAL PÚBLICO DE REFERÊNCIA DO SUL DO BRASIL
Authors: Dutra Vinícius Ensslin , Pietro Daniel Di , Luiz Milena Maragno , Cabral Junior Nelson 
Published: April 2024

Introdução: No que se refere ao trauma torácico torna-se necessário seguir as recomendações do Colégio Americano de Cirurgia (American College of Surgery - ACS) por meio de anamnese, exames físicos e métodos complementares. Neste viés, a tomografia computadorizada (TC) possui sensibilidade e especificidade maior quando comparada à radiografia de tórax. Objetivo: Identificar em tomografias computadorizadas de tórax a prevalência das alterações em pacientes traumatizados atendidos na emergência cirúrgica. Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal em que os dados foram coletados com base em laudos tomográficos de pacientes submetidos ao exame de tomografia de tórax e/ou de corpo inteiro, atendidos na emergência do HRSJ através do serviço de cirurgia-geral, no período de 11 de junho de 2021 até 1º de maio de 2022, sendo avaliadas as variáveis: idade, sexo e achados tomográficos. Resultados: Foram analisados 859 laudos tomográficos dos quais, 78,2% são pacientes do sexo masculino, com média de idade de 44,1 anos. Destes, 34,7% apresentaram, pelo menos, uma alteração no exame de imagem: fraturas de costela/esterno como as mais prevalentes, correspondentes à 70,9% dos casos, seguidos por pneumotórax, com 32,8% e derrame pleural, com 22,1%. Já o achado de menor destaque, além de menos comum, foi o de lesão diafragmática, com apenas 0,3%. Conclusão: O perfil de pacientes traumatizados, submetidos à tomografia de tórax e atendidos na emergência cirúrgica de um hospital público de referência do sul do Brasil, é comporto por homens e jovens dos quais, 34,7% sofreram alguma alteração, sendo fratura de costelas/esterno a mais frequente, seguida de pneumotórax e derrame pleural.
FATORES DE RISCO PARA A OCORRÊNCIA DE ENTEROPARASITOS EM CÃES E GATOS RESGATADOS E ACOLHIDOS POR ORGANIZAÇÕES NÃO GOVERNAMENTAIS
Authors: Medeiros Ellen Cristina Araújo de , Lima Mariana Prada de , Pinto Michel dos Santos , Camargo Neto João Alfredo Biagi , Bresciani Katia Denise Saraiva 
Published: April 2024

A presença de animais não domiciliados no meio urbano é um fator preocupante para a saúde pública, visto que suas fezes contaminadas com formas pré-parasitárias de enteroparasitos podem atuar como meio de transmissão de diversas zoonoses, como larva migrans cutânea, larva migrans visceral, criptosporidiose e giardiase. Diante do exposto, o objetivo foi pesquisar os fatores de risco para a ocorrência de parasitos gastrintestinais de animais resgatados e acolhidos por organizações não governamentais nos municípios de Araçatuba e Birigui, São Paulo. Amostras fecais de 58 cães e 75 gatos foram colhidas e processadas por meio das técnicas de Willis-Mollay e Hoffman, Pons e Janer. A investigação dos fatores de risco foi efetuada por meio da aplicação de um questionário em forma de entrevista. Assim, 52 (39,09%) dos animais foram considerados positivos, sendo identificados Ancylostoma spp., Cystoisospora spp., Toxocara spp. e Trichuris spp., respectivamente em 12 (66,6%), 2 (11,1%) 5 (27,7%) e 4 (22,2%) dos cães. Também foi observada a presença de Ancylostoma spp. em 27 (79,41%) e Cystoisospora spp. em 13 (38,23%) dos gatos. A técnica de Willis-Mollay apresentou maior eficácia no diagnóstico de Ancylostoma spp. (74,35%) em relação à técnica de Hoffman, Pons e Janer (25,64%) nos animais. Ainda, foi a única capaz de identificar os gêneros Cystoisospora spp. e Trichuris spp. Entretanto, a técnica de Hoffman, Pons e Janer demonstrou maior êxito no diagnóstico de Toxocara spp. (80%) em relação à técnica de Willis-Mollay (20%). A análise dos dados constituiu-se de estatística interferencial (Teste Exato de Fisher), para verificar a associação dos fatores de risco com as infecções parasitárias, além da correlação entre as variáveis supramencionadas, não sendo observada diferença significativa. Por meio dos resultados obtidos, pode-se verificar a elevada prevalência de parasitos, inclusive de caráter zoonótico, em animais resgatados e acolhidos dos municípios de Araçatuba e Birigui, sendo os gêneros Ancylostoma e Cystoisospora os de maior ocorrência nos animais.
An Integrated Approach to Geomechanical Modeling of the Urikhtau Oil and Gas Condensate Field to Optimize Well Design
Authors: Gabdullin Aibolat G. , Tauashev Ramed Z. , Gubashev Sarsenbay A. , Kairzhanov Assylbek Ye. , Izmukhanbetov Amir B. , Blgaliyev Rafail N. 
Published: April 2024

Background: The rock and geological section of the Urikhtau oil and gas condensate field is a complex geological system, including a variety of rocks of different densities and angles of occurrence, as well as disjunctive faults, which in turn complicates the process of designing and constructing wells. This article discusses the experience of geological and geomechanical modeling at this field.
Aim: The purpose of this work is to consider geological and geomechanical modeling at the Urikhtau oil and gas condensate field as a method for further application in the design of well construction, taking into account the complexity of the geological structure of the field.
Materials and methods: To build a 3D model, data from seismic and geophysical surveys were used, as well as historical data to correlate calculations.
Results: The result of the modeling is the development of recommendations for the well profile, its design and optimal values of drilling fluid density, which will create a safe “drillability window” for well construction.
Conclusion: Geological and geomechanical modeling allowed us to develop key recommendations for well design, including optimizing drilling fluid density and ensuring wellbore stability.
Skypen met een koopman des doods
Authors: Eski Yarin 
Published: April 2024

Skyping with a merchant of death – On the moral ambiguity of an arms dealer and his biographer
The movie Lord of War led to many discussions between Constantine – the biographee of my criminological biography of an arms dealer (Eski, 2022) – and myself. While the movie portrays arms dealer as devoid of morality, exploiting war and human suffering for personal gain (Niccol, 2005), Constantine’s biography paints a different picture. Through engagement with him, condemned as a ‘merchant of death,’ I discovered a man who construes and maintains his moral compass, navigating ambiguity by shifting principles and roles. This article delves into the challenges faced by a biographer in understanding the essence of the biographee’s life, particularly when grappling with moral complexity.
Interventie door derden in de civiele dagvaardingsprocedure
Authors: Tjong Tjin Tai Eric 
Published: April 2024

Interventie door derden in de civiele dagvaardingsprocedure
Dit artikel bespreekt de verbanden tussen en criteria voor diverse rechtsfiguren waarmee derden in een dagvaardingsprocedure kunnen worden toegelaten, vrijwillig of verplicht. Dit wordt gerechtvaardigd aan de hand van diverse beginselen en beleidsdoelstellingen, waarmee een verklaring wordt geboden voor de aanwezigheid van diverse figuren. Ook wordt hierbij ingegaan op enkele minder bekende manieren waarop deelname van derden aan de procedure wordt vermeden.
De regiezitting voorlopige bewijsverrichtingen door de lens van de burgergerichte beroepsethiek van Van Domselaar
Authors: Seinen Cindy 
Published: April 2024

De regiezitting voorlopige bewijsverrichtingen door de lens van de burgergerichte beroepsethiek van Van Domselaar
Wat kan een burgergerichte beroepsethiek betekenen voor de manier waarop rechters en advocaten hun rollen in de civiele procedure invullen?