bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN PASIEN TENTANG DIABETES MELITUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS RAWAT INAP SEI MENCIRIM KECAMATAN SUNGGAL
Authors: Pane Jagentar , Pakpahan Rotua Elvina , Silitonga Tetty Elfrida 
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit metabolik kronis yang disebabkan oleh ketidakmampuan tubuh untuk memproduksi hormon insulin sesuai dengan kebutuhan tubuh atau karena penggunaan yang tidak efektif dari insulin atau keduanya. Diabetes melitus adalah sindrom yang disebabkan oleh terganggunya insulin di dalam tubuh sehingga menyebabkan hiperglikemia yang disertai abnormalitas metabolisme karbohidrat, lemak dan protein.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan pasien tentang diabetes melitus di wilayah kerja UPT. Puskesmas Rawat Inap Sei Mencirim Kecamatan Sunggal Tahun 2020.
Metode: Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah accidental sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 52 orang. Alat ukur adalah lembar kuesioner.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai diabetes melitus, 38 orang (73 %). Paling banyak responden adalah berumur 47-57 tahun sebanyak 17 orang (32,7 %). Paling banyak responden bersuku batak toba yang berjumlah 16 orang (30,7%), mayoritas responden memiliki berat badan 72-82 kg sebanyak 17 orang (32,6 %). Lama pasien menderita diabetes melitus 1-5 tahun sebanyak 22 orang (42,4%). Responden paling banyak adalah berjenis kelamin Perempuan sebanyak 31 orang (59,6%). Mayoritas responden beragama Islam sebanyak 34 orang (65,4 %), Paling banyak pendidikan terakhir responden SMU sebanyak 18 orang (34,6%) Paling banyak responden memiliki pekerjaan sebagai Wiraswasta sebanyak 22 orang (42,4%).
Kesimpulan: Dalam penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa mayoritas pengetahuan responden akan diabetes di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Sei Mencirim Kecamatan sunggal melitus adalah baik sebanyak 38 orang (73 %).
PENERAPAN KOMUNIKASI SBAR (SITUATION, BACKGROUND, ASSESMENT, RECOMMENDATION) OLEH PERAWAT SAAT HANDOVER
Authors: Pane Jagentar , Tampubolon Lindawati , Nadeak Monika Lasniwati 
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Komunikasi SBAR merupakan kerangka teknik komunikasi efektif yang disediakan untuk tenaga kesehatan dalam menyampaikan kondisi perkembangan pasien. Handover adalah suatu cara dalam menyampaikan laporan yang dilakukan setiap pergantian shift, berisi informasi mengenai kondisi terkini pasien, tujuan pengobatan, dan rencana perawatan selanjutnya yang dilakukan baik secara langsung (tatap muka) maupun tidak langsung.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan komunikasi SBAR oleh perawat saat handover di RS Santa Elisabeth Medan.
Metode: Jenis rancangan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu dengan desain penelitian Survey analitik dengan metode pengambilan sampel adalah Simple random sampling sebanyak 142 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar kuesioner yang diadopsi dari Badan PPSDMK Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia tahun 2017.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian diperoleh Penerapan komunikasi SBAR untuk komponen Situation baik sebanyak 117 orang (82,4%). Background cukup baik sebanyak 92 orang (64,8%), serta komponen Assesment dan Recommendation baik sebanyak 138 orang (97,2%).
Kesimpulan: Hal ini menunjukkan Penerapan Komunikasi SBAR oleh Perawat saat Handover di RS Santa Elisabeth Medan Tahun 2023 mayoritas baik. Diharapkan responden lebih meningkatkan kepatuhan dalam penerapan komunikasi SBAR sehingga mutu pelayanan kepada pasien lebih efektif.
PROSES PENCARIAN MAKNA PADA PERAWAT PENYINTAS COVID-19: STUDI KUALITATIF
Authors: Pasaribu Jesika , Keliat Budi Anna , Daulima Novy Helena Chatarina , Hardayati Yunita Astriani 
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Perawat memiliki risiko tinggi terpapar Covid-19 sebagai dampak dari pekerjaan merawat pasien. Perawat yang terpapar Covid-19 dan akhirnya mengalami kesembuhan memiliki makna kehidupan dibalik peristiwa yang kurang menyenangkan sebagai petugas garda depan sekaligus sebagai penyintas Covid-19.
Tujuan: Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pengalaman perawat penyintas Covid-19 dalam upaya pencarian makna saat mengalami Covid-19.
Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah sejumlah 8 orang perawat penyintas Covid-19.
Hasil: Data didapatkan dengan teknik wawancara mendalam dilengkapi catatan lapangan. Wawancara direkam selanjutnya dibuat transkrip wawancara. Selanjutnya hasil wawancara dianalisa menggunakan teknik analisa data Collaizi. Hasil penelitian menemukan 2 tema yang berhubungan dengan proses pencarian makna yakni pendalaman nilai kehidupan dan sumber-sumber kebermaknaan hidup.
Kesimpulan: Perawat sebagai individu dan sebagai sebuah profesi perlu menyadari peristiwa-peristiwa dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan memiliki penghayatan atas pencarian makna dibalik peristiwa tersebut.
ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PRE DAN POST KURETASE PADA IBU YANG MENGALAMI ABORTUS INKOMPLIT DENGAN MASALAH NYERI AKUT DI RSUD MGR. GABRIEL MANEK SVD, ATAMBUA
Authors: Hoar Fransiska Sita , Nahak Maria Paula Marla , Rohi Elfrida Dana F. Riwoe 
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Ibu hamil yang mengalami abortus inkomplit dapat menyebabkan komplikasi seperti perdarahan, pervorasi, syok, infeksi, serta komplikasi terburuk yaitu kematian. Ibu hamil yang mengalami abortus inkomplit dapat diatasi dengan memberikan intervensi melalui pendekatan proses keperawatan.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada ibu hamil yang mengalami abortus inkomplit pre dan post kuretase dengan masalah keperawatan nyeri akut di ruang anggrek RSUD MGR Gabriel Manek SVD Atambua.
Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi kasus. Studi kasus dilakukan pada 2 pasien. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 14 juni sampai dengan tanggal 6 juli 2023, di ruang anggrek RSUD MGR Gabriel Manek SVD Atambua.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan setelah diberikan intervensi melalui manajemen nyeri masalah nyeri akut pada ibu hamil yang mengalami abortus inkomplit teratasi.
Kesimpulan: Setelah diberikan tindakan keperawatan selama 3x24 jam, masalah nyeri akut teratasi.
Financial Variables and Their Effects on The Development of Bank Credit and Productive Sectors in Iraq Using a Path Analysis Model
Authors: Ali Yahya Hassan Saif , Mahdi Abbas Al-Birmani Salah 
Published: March 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى قياس وتحليل الآثار المباشرة وغير المباشرة للمتغيرات المالية (الإنفاق العام ، الإيرادات العامة، الدين الداخلي، الدين الخارجي) على القطاعات الإنتاجية غير النفطية مع الائتمان المصرفي وبدونه كمتغير وسيط، وذلك باستخدام بيانات ربع سنوية للمدة (2021Q4-2004Q1)، وتم تحويلها باستخدام Eviews12، ومن أجل قياس هدف الدراسة، تم استخدام أسلوب نموذج تحليل المسار باستخدام IBM SPSS-AMOS، وخلصت الدراسة إلى أن الآثار المباشرة وغير المباشرة للمتغيرات المالية لها دور ضعيف في توجيه الائتمان المصرفي نحو القطاعات الإنتاجية في العراق والتي بلغت (0.18) نتيجة لمخاطر السوق أو عدم استقرار التوقعات في الاقتصاد، بالإضافة إلى ضعف التصنيف الائتماني للمقترضين هذا من جانب، ومن جانب آخر فإن غالبية الائتمان الممنوح من الجهاز المصرفي العراقي قد وجه صوب قطاع التشييد والبناء نتيجة الضمانات التي يستطيع هذا القطاع توفيرها مقارنةً بالقطاعات الانتاجية الأخرى. كما أن المتغيرات المالية من ناحية أخرى لم تكن داعمة في توجيه الائتمان المصرفي نحو تنمية هذه القطاعات في الناتج المحلي الإجمالي للدولة، لأن النتائج التي عكستها الآثار المباشرة وغير المباشرة للمتغيرات المالية ضعيفة في دعم القطاعات الإنتاجية مع أو بدون الائتمان المصرفي. (لا سيما وأن الدين المحلي كان ينافس القطاع الخاص في الحصول على الائتمان المصرفي وهذا ما يسمى بأثر المزاحمة).

نوع البحث: ورقة بحثية.
The Relationship Between Organizational Agility and Strategic Entrepreneurship: An analytical Research in Some Companies at the Ministry of Agriculture in Iraq
Authors: Ameen Salim Alborathy Ahmed , Masmoudi Faouzi , Mohammed Ismael Firas 
Published: March 2024

يهدف البحث إلى اختبار العلاقة الارتباطية بين الرشاقة التنظيمية كمتغير مستقل والريادة الاستراتيجية كمتغير تابع في الشركات التابعة لوزارة الزراعة العراقية. هناك اهتمام كبير ومتزايد بهذه المتغيرات لأنها مفاهيم معاصرة تساهم في التكيف البيئي من أجل الحفاظ على قيمتها وتقليل المنافسة، ومن أجل تحليلها وتوضيح الارتباطات بين المتغيرات الموجودة حاليا في البحث، وتمت صياغة مجموعة من الأهداف تهدف إلى الكشف عن طبيعة العلاقة الارتباطية بين الرشاقة التنظيمية والريادة الاستراتيجية إن وجدت في الشركات المدروسة. وفي هذا الصدد تم صياغة عدد من الفرضيات أهمها علاقة الارتباط والتأثير (الرشاقة التنظيمية وأبعادها في الريادة الاستراتيجية) و(باستخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي). وقد تم جمع البيانات البالغة من مجتمع دراسة (102) فرداً وذلك لان العينة (طبقية) طبقة ضمن نفس مستوى المديرين ، وعند استرجاع الاستبانات الصالحة شكلت العينة النهائية (93) شخصاً. ولتحليل البيانات تم استخدام البرنامج الإحصائي (SPSS)، وذلك من خلال اعتماد الأساليب الإحصائية المناسبة في البحث الحالي. وقد أظهرت النتائج قبول فرضيات الارتباطات والتأثير على مستوى المتغيرات الكلية والفرعية، وخلص البحث في إدارة الشركات إلى ضرورة اعتماد سلوكيات الرشاقة التنظيمية بسبب الاستجابة الفورية نحو فهم واستشعار التغيرات التي تحدث في البيئة وفق استكشاف الفرص ومن ثم الاستجابة والمسارعة في اتخاذ القرارات المرنة تجاه الاستثمار في المزايا نحو الريادة الاستراتيجية.

نوع البحث: ورقة بحثية
Probit and Improved Probit Transform-Based Kernel Estimator for Copula Density
Authors: Hashim Falhi Fatimah , Youssif Hmood Munaf 
Published: March 2024

تستخدم نمذجة الرابطة على نطاق واسع في الإحصائيات الحديثة. اذ تعد مشكلة التحيز الحدودي من المشاكل التي نواجهها عند التقدير بالطرائق اللامعلمية وذلك لان المقدرات اللبية هي الاكثر شيوعا في التقدير اللامعلمي . في هذا البحث تم تقدير دالة كثافة الرابطة باستعمال ثلاثة طرائق لامعلمية من خلال التحويل الاحتمالي للتخلص من مشكلة الانحياز الحدي التي تعاني منها المقدرات اللبية, و باستخدام المحاكاة للطرائق اللامعلمية الثلاثة لتقدير دالة كثافة الرابطة وبالاعتماد على خمسة أنواع من الروابط ذات أحجام عينات مختلفة ومستويات مختلفة من الارتباط بين متغيرات الروابط ولمعلمات مختلفة من تلك الدالة. أظهرت النتائج أن أفضل طريقة هي الجمع بين التحويل الاحتمالي ومقدر انعكاس المرآة اللبي (PTMRKE) عند استخدام جميع دوال الرابطة ولكافة أحجام العينات ، إذا كان الارتباط قويًا تليها طريقة التحويل الاحتمالي المحسنة (IPE). أما في حالة استخدام الارتباطات الضعيفة والمتوسطة ، فقد تبين أن طريقة التحويل الاحتمالي المحسنة (IPE) هي الأفضل ، تليها الطريقة المقترحة (PTMRKE)، اعتمادًا على المعايير(RMSE ، LogL ، Akaike). وأشارت النتائج أيضًا إلى أن طريقة انعكاس المرآة اللبية تكون ضعيفة عند استخدام الروابط الخمسة.

نوع البحث : ورقة بحثية.
A Review of Microplastic Identification and Characterization Methods in Aquatic Environments
Authors: Jahanpeyma Pegah , Baranya Sándor 
Published: February 2024

Plastic waste has become a major global issue, with over 390.7 million tons of plastic produced in 2021. Because of its durability, low recycling rates, poor waste management, and maritime use, a considerable portion of plastic waste ends up in aquatic environments. Photo-oxidation and other mechanisms degrade plastics into microplastics (MPs), which are particles smaller than 5 mm. MPs can spread through the aerial, terrestrial, and aquatic areas, and running waterways serve as conduits for MP transport across various ecosystems. MPs have been found at various levels of the food web, and animals can ingest, inhale, or absorb them through their skin. MPs pose a significant health risk to flora and fauna, including marine creatures and humans, due to their small size, diverse colors, high abundance, and ability to adsorb antibiotic-resistant pathogens, causing cytotoxicity, acute reactions, undesirable immunological responses, neurotoxicity, and DNA alteration. MPs have a negative economic impact on industries such as agriculture, fishing, tourism, etc. Detecting and quantifying the presence of MPs is therefore critical. The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of the various techniques and equipment used to detect and characterize MPs in aqueous environments. Identifying and educating the public about the primary sources of plastic pollution can help reduce the number of MPs in the environment.
Fanatisme Sepak Bola : Analisis Visual Media Sosial Terhadap Anarkis Antar Suporter
Authors: Cilla Nola Ardelia Vorna , Amaliah Siti Nur , Nurantika Melda , Anjani Viki , Prilosadoso Basnendar Herry 
Published: March 2024

Fanatisme suporter sepak bola memiliki kecenderungan bersifat obsesif dalam mendukung tim idolanya. Banyak fenomena dimana mereka berlomba-lomba menaikkan tagar idola mereka di media sosial untuk membela maupun memberikan informasi. Namun, dibalik antusiasme ini terkadang terdapat sisi gelap berupa tindakan anarkis yang dilakukan oleh beberapa suporter. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis bagaimana sepak bola dapat memengaruhi sikap, mengetahui penyebab berkomentar negatif dan pencegahan yang tepat sikap anarkis suporter dalam media sosial. Penelitian metode campuran (mixed method). Analisis data penelitian menggunakan model interaktif Miles, Huberman, dan Saldana. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah tampilan visual media sosial yang diunggah mengundang kemarahan suporter lain dapat menimbulkan perkelahian serta kesalahpahaman tiada henti. Visual dalam postingan media sosial sangat memengaruhi pesan yang akan disampaikan, serta memiliki dampak yang positif maupun negatif yang dihasilkan.
Variation in the Perceived Motor Self-Efficacy of Spanish Students throughout the Different Educational Stages.
Authors: Galán-Arroyo Carmen , Polo-Campos Irene , Gómez-Paniagua Santiago , Rojo-Ramos Jorge 
Published: February 2024

Motor self-efficacy is the ability to cope with obstacles, to control them and to solve them in the best possible way. It is closely related to performance in physical education and student health. The aim of this study is to measure the performance of motor self-efficacy in Physical Education in students aged 10 to 18 years, analyzing the differences between students according to their educational level and age. A total of 946 students responded to five socio-demographic questions, in addition to the Motor Self-Efficacy Scale validated in Spanish. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to determine the assumption of normality, but since this assumption was not met, non-parametric tests were used. In this sense, the Motor Self-Efficacy Scale score and the differences between the different instructional cycles were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis test. In addition, a pairwise comparison was performed as part of a post hoc study to examine the differences between the different groups. The relationship between the mean scale score and the variable age was investigated using Spearman's Rho test. Subsequently, the relationship between motor self-efficacy and participants' height, weight and BMI was examined using the direct stepwise regression test. Finally, Cronbach's alpha was used to assess the reliability of the instrument. Significant statistical differences were observed between educational levels and their relationship with BMI, height and weight, highlighting the importance of motor self-efficacy at different stages. Therefore, it would be interesting to introduce educational methodologies that promote active models and improve students' motor self-efficacy.
Enrichment of ruminant meats with health enhancing fatty acids and antioxidants: feed-based effects on nutritional value and human health aspects – invited review
Authors: Ponnampalam Eric N. , Kearns Michelle , Kiani Ali , Santhiravel Sarusha , Vahmani Payam , Prache Sophie , Monahan Frank J. , Mapiye Cletos 
Published: March 2024

Optimising resource use efficiency in animal- agriculture-production systems is important for the economic, environmental, and social sustainability of food systems. Production of foods with increased health enhancing aspects can add value to the health and wellbeing of the population. However, enrichment of foods, especially meat with health enhancing fatty acids (HEFA) increases susceptibility to peroxidation, which adversely influences its shelf life, nutritional value and eating quality. The meat industry has been challenged to find sustainable strategies that enhance the fatty acid profile and antioxidant actions of meat while mitigating oxidative deterioration and spoilage. Currently, by-products or co-products from agricultural industries containing a balance of HEFA and antioxidant sources seem to be a sustainable strategy to overcome this challenge. However, HEFA and antioxidant enrichment processes are influenced by ruminal lipolysis and biohydrogenation, HEFA-antioxidant interactions in rumen ecosystems and muscle biofortification. A deep understanding of the performance of different agro-by-product-based HEFA and antioxidants and their application in current animal production systems is critical in developing HEFA-antioxidant co-supplementation strategies that would benefit modern consumers who desire nutritious, palatable, safe, healthy, affordable, and welfare friendly meat and processed meat products. The current review presents the latest developments regarding discovery and application of novel sources of health beneficial agro-by-product-based HEFA and antioxidants currently used in the production of HEFA-antioxidant enriched ruminant meats and highlights future research perspectives.
Essential oil-containing solutions (mouthwashes) preserve dental enamel with releasing low Ca and P concentrations without morphology alterations: an in vitro study
Authors: Mutran Sheila Cristina Almeida Neves , Carvalho-Filho Paulo Roberto de , Ribeiro Mara Eliane Soares , Faial Kelson do Carmo Freitas , Lima Rafael Rodrigues , D’Almeida Couto Roberta Souza 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: The use of natural products such as essential oils has been suggested due to their promising pharmacological effects and economic viability. This study aimed to determine hydrogenic potential (pH), titratable acidity (TA), and ion concentrations of five solutions containing essential oils (EO), when used as a EO-containing solutions, and evaluate ion concentrations, enamel surface loss, and morphology alterations in enamel.Materials and methods: The pH, TA, calcium (Ca), potassium (K), and sodium (Na) concentrations of five EO-containing solutions were measured. Bovine enamel specimens were submitted to two daily 30-s immersions in artificial saliva, citric acid, distilled water, BaCloTea (Basil, Clove e Tea Tree), GeLaTeaPep (Geranium, Lavender, Tea Tree and Peppermint), EucaLem (Eucalyptus and Lemon), Cinnamon, or Spearmint solutions for 14 days. Ca, K, Na, and phosphorus (P) were quantified through ions chromatography, enamel surface loss was determined by profilometry, and surface morphology was qualitatively analyzed through scanning electron microscopy. Data were submitted to one-way ANOVA and Tukey (p &lt; 0.05).Results: The five EO-containing solutions presented significantly lower pH values than distilled water (p &lt; 0.05). The GeLaTeaPep group presented a significantly higher TA value than BaCloTea (p &lt; 0.05), which in turn showed a significantly higher TA value than the other solutions (p &lt; 0.05). The distilled water presented significantly higher Ca, K, and Na concentrations than all EO-containing solutions (p &lt; 0.05). The enamel exposed to EO-containing solutions showed lower Ca and P concentrations than artificial saliva (control) as well as significantly higher surface loss; however, the surface morphology was similar to the artificial saliva.Conclusion: EO-containing solutions have low pH, TA, and low concentrations of Ca, Na, and K. Moreover, enamel exposed to these solutions showed low Ca and P concentrations and slight surface loss without morphology alteration.
Effects of student-owned and provided mobile devices on mathematical modeling competence: investigating interaction effects with problematic smartphone use and fear of missing out
Authors: Krause Maurice , Greefrath Gilbert , Forthmann Boris , Kremer Fabienne E. , Reer Felix , Laumann Daniel , Masemann Dörthe , Denz Cornelia , Heinicke Susanne , Leibrock Barbara , Marohn Annette , Quandt Thorsten , Souvignier Elmar , Ubben Malte , Heusler Stefan 
Published: March 2024

IntroductionNowadays, more and more digital resources are used in modern mathematical modeling classes. In order to access these resources, students need a suitable digital device—often mobile devices are used for this purpose. There are several concepts to enable students access to such devices. For example, students can be allowed to use their self-owned devices [Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) concept] or teachers can hand out school-owned devices to their students [device pool (pool) concept]. Currently, little is known about possible effects of different mobile device access concepts on student learning. Hence, in this study, we investigated their effects on students’ mathematical modeling competence. In doing so, we also considered an interaction between the access concept and the effects of (a) students’ problematic smartphone use and (b) students’ fear of missing out on learning mathematical modeling.MethodTo this end, we conducted an experiment, measured students’ mathematical modeling competence as the outcome variable, and analyzed data of 263 German students in grades 8 and 9 using a multilevel model. In the experiment, students were randomly assigned to one of two study conditions and completed a mathematics modeling workshop. In the BYOD condition, students utilized their self-owned smartphones to work on the workshop tasks, whereas in the pool condition, students utilized institutionally provided smartphones.ResultsAs a main finding, our results showed an interaction effect between the mobile device access concept and students’ problematic smartphone use on their competence (β = −0.24, 95% CI [−0.47, −0.01]). Students utilizing their self-owned smartphones were negatively affected by their problematic smartphone use (B = −1.45, 95% CI [−2.45, −0.46]), whereas students utilizing provided smartphones were not affected (B = 0.04, 95% CI [−1.01, 1.09]). Students with maximal problematic smartphone use achieved higher competences when utilizing provided devices (BBYOD−Pool = −1.20, 95% CI [–2.35, –0.05]).DiscussionOur study demonstrates the importance of thinking about effects of student-owned and provided digital devices on mathematics learning. Finally, we discuss (a) that our results do not reveal a general preferability for one of the two access concepts, as well as (b) the relevance of student characteristics when choosing an access concept.