bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Zur Deutung und Bedeutung des 1. Petrusbriefes
Authors: Neugebauer F. 
Published: February 2009

Zur Erhellung der Situation, in der sich die Briefempfänger befinden, wird oft von i. Petr. 5. 9 ausgegangen: ‘Dem widersteht fest im Glauben in dem Wissen, daß dieselbe Art von Leiden wie in aller Welt sich an eurer Bruderschaft vollzieht’. Was bedeutet παθήματα? 1st an eine weltweite Verfolgung zu denken, und müssen also die Leiden von 5. 9 im Blick auf die Johannes offenbarung oder das bekannte Reskript Trajans an Plinius gedeutet werden, wenn auch aus diesen Zeugnissen wohl Verfolgung, aber nicht ohne weiteres im Maßstab des Mittelmeerraumes hervorgeht? Gegen eine rasche Kontexter weiterung ist einzuwenden, daß der erhellendste Kontext von i. Petr.5.9 der i. Petrusbrief selbst ist. Nun kann παθήματα sehr vieles bedeuten, und es ist daher zu fragen, weiche Konkretionen de Brief selbst anbietet und auf diese Weise jenen Ausdruck inhaitlich näher bestimmt. Wir stoßen auf folgende Angaben:λυπηθέντες έν πειρασμοĩς,betrübt in mannigfachen Anfechtungen, i. 6 (vgl. 4. 12);καταλαλισθαις κακοποιοί,schlecht gemacht werden als Übeltäter, 2. 12;πα043Eσχολαόμενοι (72)nach dem Zusammenhang Bestrafung des Sklaven, 2. 20;πτόησις, die Einschüchterung, 3. 6;ϕόβος ατν,der von den Gegnern ausgehende Schrecken bzw. Terror, 3. 14;βλασϕημεĩσθαι, verlästert werden, 4. 5;πύρωσις Drangsalshitze, 4. 12;
Neue Neutestamentliche Papyri III
Authors: Aland Kurt 
Published: February 2009

3. Neue Fragmente zu75Im letzten Bericht (N.T.S. xx (1974), 357–81) wurden ‘Neue Fragmente zu 66’ veröffentlicht (S. 376–81). Es handelte sich dabei um sechs der ‘Fragments non placés’ der Ausgabe. Sie waren von den Herausgebern trotz aller aufgewandten Mühe als unidentifizierbar aufgegeben worden, mit Hilfe des Münsteraner ‘Fragment-Identifizierungsprogramms’ gelang es, den Textzusammenhang einwandfrei festzustellen, in den sie gehören. Wie dieses Identifizierungsprogramm arbeitet, das auf der Einschaltung des Computers basiert, ist im vorigen Bericht kurz dargestellt und wird in einem Aufsatz: ‘Über die Möglichkeit der Identifikation kleiner Fragmente neutestamentlicher Handschriften mit Hilfe des Computers’, der demnächst erscheint, ausführlich dargelegt werden. Damals war bereits auf die Existenz von bisher unidentifizierten Fragmenten zu 75 hingewiesen worden. Ihre Zahl hat sich inzwischen dank der Anwendung des ‘Fragment-Identifizierungsprogramms’ in Münster von früher vier auf elf erhöht, so scheint es an der Zeit, sie der Öffentlichkeit bekannt zu machen.
Traditions in I Corinthians
Authors: Ellis E. Earle 
Published: February 2009

The presence of traditions in Pauline letters has long been recognized in the case of Old Testament quotations. However, when the concept of tradition is broadened to include other types of material, the issue becomes more complex and requires that some attention be given to several preliminary matters. In a word it is necessary to define the term and to establish the adequacy of the tools and criteria by which traditions are identified.As it is used here, ‘tradition’ means more than a prior idea or story floating in the memory of the Apostle, of his co-traditioners or of the amanuenses and co-senders of the letters. It is, more concretely, a specific item in a traditioning process that was formed and in oral or written usage before Paul incorporated it into his letter. But can it be established that Paul utilized tradition in this narrower sense of the word?
L'Apologie du Bapteme d'Eau a la Fin du Premier Siècle: Introduction Secondaire de l'Etiologie dans les Récits du Bapteme de Jésus
Authors: Chevallier Max-Alain 
Published: February 2009

Nous ignorons tout des conditions dans lesquelles les premiers chrétiens ont adopté la pratique du baptême d'eau en usage chez les disciples de Jean. Rappelons seulement quelques-unes des constatations qu'on peut faire à cet égard.Le baptême de Jésus au Jourdain ne joue aucun rôle perceptible dans son ministère. Certes, si l'on fait fond sur Jn 3. 22–30 et 4. 1s, Jésus aurait temporairement participé à une activité baptismale parallèle à celle de Jean; nous en reparlerons plus loin. Cependant la tradition synoptique ne fait état pour sa part d'aucune pratique de ce genre et elle ne fait pas davantage mention d'un quelconque propos de Jésus à ce sujet dans sa prédication prépascale. L'absence est particulièrement significative dans les consignes données aux disciples lorsqu'ils sont envoyés par Jésus dans les villages (Mc 6. 7–13 et par.). C'est seulement après la Résurrection que, dans un texte particulier à Mt, Jésus donne l'ordre de baptiser à ceux qu'il envoie (Mt 28. 19), mais cet ordre suppose, de façon surprenante, qu'ils savent déjà de quoi il s'agit et le propos est marqué dans sa forme trinaire par l'usage ultérieur de l'Eglise. Nous n'avons en tout cas pour le baptême aucune tradition qui corresponde de près ou de loin à l'institution eucharistique.
Efficacy of the EG95 hydatid vaccine in a macropodid host, the tammar wallaby
Authors: BARNES T. S. , HINDS L. A. , JENKINS D. J. , COLEMAN G. T. , COLEBROOK A. L. , KYNGDON C. T. , GAUCI C. G. , LIGHTOWLERS M. W. 
Published: February 2009

SUMMARYIn Australia, macropodids are common intermediate hosts for the cestodeEchinococcus granulosus, and sylvatic transmission is maintained via wild dogs. The parasite causes mortality in a number of macropodid species and the sylvatic cycle provides a source of infection to domestic livestock and humans. We determined the efficacy of the hydatid vaccine, EG95 in the tammar wallaby,Macropus eugenii, challenging either 1 or 9 months post-vaccination. EG95 provides similar protection to that seen in sheep (96–100%). Control tammars were significantly more likely to become infected (odds ratio 29·44; CI 4·13, 209·97;P=0·001) and to develop more cysts (count ratio 26·69; CI 5·83, 122·19;P<0·001). The vaccination may be beneficial if administered pre-release in captive breeding programmes for endangered macropodids. Further work to develop oral delivery methods may enable vaccine administration of wild animals and thereby a reduction in sylvatic transmission.
Otto's criticisms of Schleiermacher
Authors: SMITH A. D. 
Published: February 2009

AbstractAn assessment is made of Rudolf Otto's criticisms of Friedrich Schleiermacher's claim that religious feeling is to be interpreted as essentially involving a feeling of absolute dependence. Otto's criticisms are divided into two kinds. The first suggest that a feeling a dependence, even an absolute one, is the wrong sort of feeling to locate at the heart of religious consciousness. It is argued that this criticism is based on misinterpretations of Schleiermacher's view, which is in fact much closer to Otto's than the latter appreciated. The second kind of criticism suggests that the feeling of absolute dependence cannot play the foundational role assigned to it by Schleiermacher, since it is itself a secondary response. It is argued not only that Otto provides no justification for this criticism, but that Otto's own position is incoherent unless Schleiermacher's view is accepted.
Nature and the city: the Parque del Oeste and the expansion of nineteenth-century Madrid
Authors: Menéndez Juan F. Remón 
Published: February 2009

ABSTRACTSet in the context of the nineteenth-century expansion of Madrid, the Parque del Oeste not only reflected the plans for urban expansion of the city, but it also encapsulated the core values and ideals of the conservative reformist agenda of Spain's Restoration government. The relationships between park and city are explored in the context of the late nineteenth-century expansion of Madrid.
Lower incidence of procoagulant abnormalities during follow-up after creation of the Fontan circulation in children
Authors: Rask Olof , Hanséus Katarina , Ljung Rolf , Strandberg Karin , Berntorp Erik 
Published: February 2009

AbstractObjectiveChildren who undergo surgery for complex congenital cardiac disease are reported to be at increased thrombotic risk. Our aim was to evaluate long-term changes in the haemostatic system after surgery, to compare markers of activated coagulation in children having surgery with those in a healthy control population, and to relate them to adverse clinical outcome.Patients and methodsWe studied, prior to surgery, the coagulation profiles of a cohort of 28 children admitted for a modified Fontan operation, studying them again after a period of mean follow-up of 9.6 years. Median age at the time of final surgery was 18.5 months, with a range from 12 to 76 months. We compared generation of thrombin, and levels of the activated protein C-protein C inhibitor complex to controls at follow-up. Thrombophilia and clinical outcome were evaluated.ResultsAt long-term follow-up, a lower incidence of procoagulant abnormalities was observed compared to that before surgery. Of 27 patients, 3 (11%), but none of 45 controls, had levels of activated protein C-protein C inhibitor complex above the reference range. There were no significant differences in generation of thrombin between patients and controls. No thrombotic events were recorded, and the patients were generally in good clinical condition.ConclusionsOverall, haemostasis appeared to be in balance, and less prothrombotic, after surgery. A subset of the cohort did show indications of activated coagulation. The current therapeutic approach seems to be sufficient to protect the majority of patient. New tests of global coagulation, nonetheless, may be helpful in improving identification of individuals at increased thrombotic risk.
Speech Motor Control and Predicting Disordered Speech
Authors: Leeper H.A. 
Published: February 2009

Abstract
There are numerous theories of speech production that focus on motor control for regulation of speech output. One of the more prominent is the “pressure regulation-control” model that was developed from studies of the aerodynamic speech activities of normal speakers and individuals with cleft lip and palate and accompanying resonance and speech disorders. This theory aid in understanding the nature of maladaptive speech production related to velopharyngeal inadequacy (VPI). Descriptions of experimental research will be employed to relate this theory to effective strategies of speech management for individuals with VPI.
First Report of Smut on Imperata cylindrica Caused by Sporisorium schweinfurthianum in South Africa
Authors: Wood A. R. , den Breeÿen A. , Beed F. 
Published: February 2009

Imperata cylindrica (L.) Raeusch. (Poaceae) is indigenous to the old world but is a problem weed in tropical areas throughout the world (1). A smut fungus was observed frequently on this grass at a single site near Pretoria (25°44′19″S, 28°15′39″E), South Africa during April of 2006. On the basis of the following characteristics, it was identified as Sporisorium schweinfurthianum (Thüm.) K. Vánky (2). Panicles were systemically infected and all ovaries in infected inflorescences were replaced by spores. Spores were globose or subglobose, brown, 10 to 14 × 9 to 12 μm (average 11.2 × 9.8 μm; n = 25), wall 1 μm thick, and finely verruculose. Hyaline, thin-walled sterile cells were present. This identification was confirmed by K. Vánky (personal communication to A. R. Wood). To our knowledge, this is the first report of this smut species from southern Africa. A voucher specimen has been deposited in the South African National Collection of Fungi, ARC-Plant Protection Research Institute (PREM 59895). To test pathogenicity, soil in 15 pots with individual 1-month-old seedlings was drenched with an aqueous suspension of 1 × 108 spores ml–1 amended with 0.1% Tween 80. Before treatment, the pots were placed on pot trays and remained immersed in the spore suspension in the trays at 28°C (relative humidity <80%) for 24 h. To maintain the spore concentration in the soil, the pots were not watered until 7 days after inoculation. Distilled water amended with 0.1% Tween 80 was applied as control treatments to a further 15 pots with plants. Five of the treated plants produced panicles within 4 months of inoculation. Of these, all the ovaries of four emerging inflorescences were completely replaced with a brown, powdery mass of teliospores. No smutted panicles developed on the control plants. This smut fungus may have potential as a classical biological control agent for use against I. cylindrica by reducing dispersal by seed. References: (1) L. G. Holm et al. The World's Worst Weeds: Distribution and Biology. University Press of Hawaii. Honolulu, 1977. (2) K. Vánky. Australas. Plant Pathol. 29:155, 2000.
The Short-Rooted Phenotype of thebrevis radixMutant Partly Reflects Root Abscisic Acid Hypersensitivity
Authors: Rodrigues Americo , Santiago Julia , Rubio Silvia , Saez Angela , Osmont Karen S. , Gadea Jose , Hardtke Christian S. , Rodriguez Pedro L. 
Published: February 2009

AbstractTo gain further insight into abscisic acid (ABA) signaling and its role in growth regulation, we have screened for Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) mutants hypersensitive to ABA-mediated root growth inhibition. As a result, we have identified a loss-of-function allele of BREVIS RADIX (BRX) in the Columbia background, named brx-2, which shows enhanced response to ABA-mediated inhibition of root growth. BRX encodes a key regulator of cell proliferation and elongation in the root, which has been implicated in the brassinosteroid (BR) pathway as well as in the regulation of auxin-responsive gene expression. Mutants affected in BR signaling that are not impaired in root growth, such as bes1-D, bzr1-D, and bsu1-D, also showed enhanced sensitivity to ABA-mediated inhibition of root growth. Triple loss-of-function mutants affected in PP2Cs, which act as negative regulators of ABA signaling, showed impaired root growth in the absence of exogenous ABA, indicating that disturbed regulation of ABA sensitivity impairs root growth. In agreement with this result, diminishing ABA sensitivity of brx-2 by crossing it with a 35S:HAB1 ABA-insensitive line allowed significantly higher recovery of root growth after brassinolide treatment. Finally, transcriptomic analysis revealed that ABA treatment negatively affects auxin signaling in wild-type and brx-2 roots and that ABA response is globally altered in brx-2. Taken together, our results reveal an interaction between BRs, auxin, and ABA in the control of root growth and indicate that altered sensitivity to ABA is partly responsible for the brx short-root phenotype.
Full‐text articles: faculty perceptions, student use, and citation abuse
Authors: Imler Bonnie , Hall Russell A. 
Published: February 2009

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to seek to explore faculty perceptions versus actual student usage of print and online, full‐text articles.Design/methodology/approachSurveys were given to faculty and their students at four Penn State campuses. Both the six‐question instructor survey and the 11‐question student survey related to article retrieval for one particular class assignment.FindingsData gathered from the surveys surprisingly indicated that faculty are overestimating student use of online articles and underestimating their use of print. This study also showed that a majority of students will reject an article that is not available online in full‐text.Research limitations/implicationsIn this study there was a discrepancy between students stating that they knew to cite online sources differently from print sources, and faculty stating that they could tell the percentage of online articles used from their students' bibliographies. In future studies, more of an emphasis would be placed on measuring faculty knowledge of citing online resources.Practical implicationsThis paper could be used to support the continued purchase of print resources. It could also be used to support the need for faculty to keep current on citing new technological formats and instructing their students on the same.Originality/valueThis study was conceived in an attempt to statistically verify not only faculty perceptions of full‐text use, but also librarians' perceptions of faculty and student article practices. While a literature search produced several studies on faculty perceptions of internet usage, few were found that touched specifically on full‐text articles.
Optimizing PCB assembly for family setup strategy
Authors: Wu Yongzhong , Ji P. , Ho William 
Published: February 2009

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to investigate the optimization for a placement machine in printed circuit board (PCB) assembly when family setup strategy is adopted.Design/methodology/approachA complete mathematical model is developed for the integrated problem to optimize feeder arrangement and component placement sequences so as to minimize the makespan for a set of PCB batches. Owing to the complexity of the problem, a specific genetic algorithm (GA) is proposed.FindingsThe established model is able to find the minimal makespan for a set of PCB batches through determining the feeder arrangement and placement sequences. However, exact solutions to the problem are not practical due to the complexity. Experimental tests show that the proposed GA can solve the problem both effectively and efficiently.Research limitations/implicationsWhen a placement machine is set up for production of a set of PCB batches, the feeder arrangement of the machine together with the component placement sequencing for each PCB type should be solved simultaneously so as to minimize the overall makespan.Practical implicationsThe paper investigates the optimization for PCB assembly with family setup strategy, which is adopted by many PCB manufacturers for reducing both setup costs and human errors.Originality/valueThe paper investigates the feeder arrangement and placement sequencing problems when family setup strategy is adopted, which has not been studied in the literature.
Gender differences in US performance measures for personnel selection
Authors: McKinney Arlise P. , Miles Angela 
Published: February 2009

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine academic performance measures commonly used in personnel selection contexts and associated gender‐based differences in these measures. This work specifically examines the extent to which gender‐based group differences exist in these data that may influence employment outcomes differentially for men and women.Design/methodology/approachDrawing on data available from academic institutions with a sample of nearly 4,000 prospective applicants, gender‐based group differences were evaluated in academic performance measures commonly used in personnel selection. Group differences were evaluated with a commonly used metric of a d‐value to reflect the magnitude of these differences.FindingsWomen and men yield differential scores on standardized vs non‐standardized assessments. Women consistently scored lower on standardized assessments yet scored highest on academic performance outcomes. Women are more likely to experience adverse impact when standardized assessments are used in selection decisions; however men are more likely to have adverse impact when academic performance is used.Practical implicationsOrganizations may inadvertently create entry barriers depending on the assessment and the format used and whether or not group differences exist in measures.Originality/valueAcademic performance measures are frequently used in personnel selection, yet have received little attention in selection research and this study seeks to address this gap.
Being a successful and valuable peer reviewer
Authors: Lee Nick , Greenley Gordon 
Published: February 2009

PurposeThe purpose of this editorial is to announce the winners of the EJM Reviewer of the Year awards, and also to make some observations about successful and effective practice in reviewing scholarly work.Design/methodology/approachThe authors draw from their own experience as reviewers, authors, and editors to provide a set of considerations for those involved in the review process.FindingsThe authors propose a set of guidelines for reviewers who wish to make the most of their role in the scientific method.Research limitations/implicationsThese thoughts are preliminary, and are drawn from personal experiences rather than a wide‐ranging survey of stakeholders.Practical implicationsMarketing researchers should ensure that they understand their role in the scholarly reviewing process, and that they provide timely and constructive comments on their areas of expertise.Originality/valueThis piece should offer marketing researchers considerable value in the context of their own efforts, both as authors and reviewer.
Effects of size, market and strategic orientation on innovation in non‐high‐tech manufacturing SMEs
Authors: Laforet Sylvie 
Published: February 2009

PurposeThe purpose of this paper was to examine the effects of size, strategic orientation and market orientation on innovation.Design/methodology/approachA mail survey was conducted on a random sample of 60 South Yorkshire non‐high‐tech small, medium‐sized manufacturing enterprises. A hypothesised model, stating company size, strategic and market orientation affect innovation was tested using multiple linear regression analysis.FindingsThe results confirm customer orientation has a positive effect on innovation at product, process and organisational level. While it was found size and strategic orientation have an effect on process innovation. Size also has an impact on strategic orientation and strategic orientation on market orientation. Overall, medium‐sized firms are prospectors and small firms, defenders. Prospectors are customer focused while defenders are competitors and environmental/technology‐led. Process innovation is important to defenders. The findings reiterate that customers are the drivers for organisational innovation; while firms' strategic orientation determines their market orientation.Originality/valueThis paper addresses a gap in the literature by that showing size, strategic orientation and market orientation are interrelated and, that customer orientation has a direct impact on innovation the most.
Children's impact on innovation decision making
Authors: Götze Elisabeth , Prange Christiane , Uhrovska Iveta 
Published: February 2009

PurposeThe purpose of the paper is to analyse children's impact on innovation decision making empirically.Design/methodology/approachThis paper is a diary study with 14 parents depicting their experiences with regard to the topic of interest over a period of two weeks.FindingsChildren's influence is stronger in earlier stages of the innovation buying process, based on different communication strategies with differing effects on their parents' purchasing behaviour.Practical implicationsThis paper helps marketers tailor appropriate marketing and innovation strategies. Special attention is given to the familial dynamics in the innovation decision‐making process. This is to prevent inter‐family conflicts fuelled by the children's requests.Originality/valueThis is one of the first attempts to test Rogers' innovation‐decision process. Moreover, despite its many bonuses, the diary method has rarely been applied in the context of familial purchase decision making.