bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INCLUSION OF IMMIGRANT AND REFUGEE STUDENTS WITH DISABILITY IN EDUCATION: A QUALITATIVE RESEARCH
Authors: Koukou Mina , Marinou Maria , Rapti Danai 
Published: March 2024

In the modern globalised environment, the extended immigrant and refugee crisis is at the centre of the scientific, social, and political debate. Meanwhile, the field of Intercultural Education is of paramount importance for social cohesion as the education system is affected by the aforementioned crisis. Against this complicated backdrop, the double challenge of the promotion of educational inclusion of students with diverse cultural backgrounds and disability should be the focus of attention for teachers and policymakers. The present study examines the issue of inclusion of immigrant and refugee students with disability. It employs the qualitative method of thematic analysis, collecting data through semi-structured interviews with teachers who work in Reception Classes and Typical Classes of Intercultural schools in the Prefecture of Epirus, Greece. The data analysis revealed that the participants highlighted the need for restructuring the Greek education system on two levels: the macro level and the micro level. This study underlines the need for systemic change and cooperation to create an environment without exclusion.<p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0758/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
LA MUSICA E IL CANTO COME PRATICHE EDUCATIVE PER FAVORIRE L’INCLUSIONE E MIGLIORARE IL BENESSERE PSICOFISICO DELLA PERSONA CON BALBUZIE / MUSIC AND SINGING AS EDUCATIONAL PRACTICES TO PROMOTE INCLUSION AND IMPROVE THE PSYCHOPHYSICAL WELL-BEING OF THE PERSON WITH STUTTERING
Authors: Curatola Annamaria , Zito Silvana , Bilello Arianna 
Published: March 2024

<p>Il contributo, attraverso uno studio multidisciplinare, si incentra sul rapporto tra canto, funzione socioeducativa ed effetti psicofisici che l’atto del cantare produce nelle persone con balbuzie. Partendo da una disamina tassonomica della voce, si ripercorrono i più influenti metodi didattici ammessi e sperimentati nel corso della storia della pedagogia scolastica del Novecento. Nel caso di specie, il contributo oltre ad offrire un’indagine fisiopatologica della balbuzie ed il notevole vantaggio che l’uso della musica e del canto producono nella stabilizzazione del suono vocale approfondisce come questo approccio migliori la capacità delle persone di comprendere ed esprimere emozioni, di accogliere la diversità e di impegnarsi attivamente con gli altri all’interno dei contesti educativi inclusivi.</p><p>Through a multidisciplinary study, the paper provides an in-depth examination of the relationship between singing, the socio-educational function, and the psychophysical effects that the act of singing produces in people with stuttering. Starting from a taxonomic study of the voice, it traces the most influential didactic methods accepted and tested throughout the history of 20th century school pedagogy. As well as offering a pathophysiological investigation of stuttering and the considerable benefits of using music and singing to stabilise the voice, the paper explores how this approach improves people’s ability to understand and express emotions, embrace diversity and actively engage with others in inclusive educational contexts.</p><p> </p><p><strong> Article visualizations:</strong></p><p><img src="/-counters-/soc/0258/a.php" alt="Hit counter" /></p>
An Integrate Approach in Management of Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Pankaj V. Chhayani  , Neha J Acharya  
Published: March 2024

Madhumeha comes under category of Yapya disease. There are very few medicines described in texts for Madhumeha, Svarnamaksika and Shilajita are among of them Rasayana treatment is usually beneficial in yapya diseases. Svarnamaksika is considered as one of the best Rasayana among all Rasayana.[1] Svarnamaksika improves microcirculation of Rasa dhatu because of having properties like Vyavayi and Laghu. In this case, patient was given Svarnamaksikayoga which contains Svarnamaksika and Salasaradi group which is described in Susruta Samhita. A patient 22-year-old was diagnosed as type 2 diabetes mellitus and after taking 1-year treatment of type 2 DM, she didn’t get any relief and her blood sugar was increasing. Then, she was prescribed insulin when she came for Ayurveda treatment. During first follow-up of 7 days, her blood sugar level was normal so insulin was stopped and she was kept on oral hypoglycemic agent and Ayurveda treatment. After 4 months, her blood sugar level reached to normal level and she was advised to continue Ayurveda treatment only. The collected data of this study suggest that earlier intervention of Ayurveda treatment can reverse the disease process in treatment of insulin dependent diabetes mellitus.
Ayurvedic Insights into Nidra: Understanding Physiological Aspects
Authors: Bindusree V  , Ananda Lakshmy K N  , Hakkeem Panthappulan  
Published: March 2024

Ahara, Nidra and Brahmacharya plays significant role in preventing major diseases affecting both physical and mental well-being. Nidra stands out as one of the prominent factors to be examined in the contemporary era, constituting a vital component of a healthy lifestyle. Ayurveda defines Nidra (sleep) as the physiological state of rest for the Sharira (body), Mana (mind) and Indriya (sense organs). Lack of Nidra, results in conditions like primary insomnia or Anidra and is associated with the onset of various clinical diseases. Over time, it progress into chronic disorders such as secondary or tertiary insomnia. Aim: To introduce and underscore the concept of Nidra and its physiological impact on the human body. Materials and Method: The literature review was compiled from available Ayurvedic literatures and various relevant articles related to Nidra and sleep. Conclusion: Ayurveda has given more importance to Nidra (sleep) by considering it as one among three pillars of life. The Samhitas provide an in-depth exploration of Nidra, presenting its classification and physiology. Nidra (sleep) is not just a phenomenon to ignore but it has great impact in our body and the study of sleep phenomenon is important for the early diagnosis of sleep disorders.
Using ZnO/PMMA Nanocomposite Coating to Improve the Polycrystalline Solar Cell in Hot Weather Conditions
Authors: Al-Sailawi Ali , Qahtan A Abed  
Published: March 2024

Solar energy is the most significant future energy source as the world keeps working to minimize emissions caused by the use of fossil fuels. The most popular method for transforming sunlight into electrical energy is the photovoltaic solar cell (PV). The main two problems with PV solar cells highlighted in this paper are the high solar cell surface temperature and the high reflection light of PV solar cells. Because each 1 °C increase in surface temperature reduces efficiency by 0.45%, and approximately 35% of total sunlight reflected in crystalline silicon solar cells. In this experimental work, the sol-gel process was used to prepare different concentrations of zinc oxide/polymethyl methacrylate (ZnO/PMMA) nanocomposite coatings and apply them to the top side of the polycrystalline solar cell in order to increase the solar cell efficiency. The results demonstrate a maximum temperature drop of 8.6 ºC and light reflection reduced up to 5.6%, so this led to an increase in solar cell efficiency from (11.33%) to (15.22%), where the results of the electrical properties after one hour (test time) showed that the uncoated cell was (ISC = 0.33 A, VOC = 0.38 V, and Pmax = 97 mW), while the results of the coated cell with the best concentration (3.875 wt%) were (ISC = 0.36 A, VOC = 0.43 V, and Pmax = 130 mW).
INOVASI PRODUK OLAHAN SELAI LABU KUNING SEBAGAI BAHAN PANGAN SEHAT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN NILAI KOMODITAS
Authors: Sania Rizki  
Published: March 2024

Labu kuning atau waluh merupakan bahan pangan yang banyak mengandung nilai gizi. Tingkat konsumsi labu kuning di Indonesia masih sangat rendah. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan inovasi dalam pengolahan labu kuning untuk menarik minat konsumen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu membahas potensi pemanfaatan labu kuning untuk dijadikan produk olahan selai sebagai bahan pangan sehat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi literatur. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu jumlah gula, penambahan pektin, dan tingkat keasaman. Jumlah gula yang tepat berperan dalam pengawetan, meningkatkan rasa, memperbaiki tekstur, dan memberikan warna yang baik pada selai. Pektin juga penting untuk membentuk gel. Keasaman yang tepat, sekitar pH 3,10 hingga 3,46, diperlukan untuk mendukung pembentukan gel. Proses pemasakan dengan konsistensi yang tepat pada suhu 80°C. Pengemasan sebagai tahap terakhir berperan sebagai pelindung produk dan sarana promosi. Selai labu kuning memiliki keunggulan sebagai makanan ringan sehat dengan kandungan serat tinggi dan kalori rendah. Meskipun produksi labu kuning meningkat di Indonesia, konsumsi masih rendah. Pembuatan selai menjadi salah satu inovasi untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah dan konsumsi labu kuning di masyarakat.
Kata Kunci: Inovasi, selai, labu kuning
INTEGRATING SUSTAINABILITY INTO HVAC PROJECT MANAGEMENT: CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Nwankwo Constance Obiuto  , Wisdom Ebirim  , Nwakamma Ninduwezuor-Ehiobu  , Emmanuel Chigozie Ani  , Kehinde Andrew Olu-lawal  , Ejike David Ugwuanyi  
Published: March 2024

As environmental concerns continue to escalate, the integration of sustainability principles into project management practices has emerged as a crucial endeavor across various industries. In the realm of Heating, Ventilation, and Air Conditioning (HVAC) systems, where energy consumption and environmental impact are significant, the incorporation of sustainable practices presents both challenges and opportunities. This review provides an overview of the challenges and opportunities associated with integrating sustainability into HVAC project management. Challenges in integrating sustainability into HVAC project management stem from various factors, including technological limitations, cost considerations, and organizational barriers. Technologically, the adoption of sustainable HVAC solutions often requires investments in advanced equipment and systems, which may not always be readily available or affordable for all projects. Additionally, the upfront costs of implementing sustainable practices can be perceived as prohibitive, especially in industries where budget constraints are prevalent. Moreover, organizational inertia and resistance to change pose significant challenges, as stakeholders may be hesitant to deviate from traditional HVAC methodologies. Despite these challenges, there exist ample opportunities for integrating sustainability into HVAC project management. Advancements in technology, such as the development of energy-efficient HVAC systems and renewable energy integration, provide opportunities to reduce environmental impact while enhancing operational efficiency. Furthermore, the growing emphasis on green building certifications, such as LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design), incentivizes the adoption of sustainable HVAC practices by offering recognition and financial benefits to projects that meet stringent sustainability criteria. Moreover, the increasing awareness of environmental issues and regulatory requirements underscores the importance of integrating sustainability into HVAC project management. By aligning with regulatory standards and industry best practices, organizations can mitigate risks associated with non-compliance while enhancing their reputation as environmentally responsible entities. While challenges persist, the integration of sustainability into HVAC project management presents significant opportunities for organizations to mitigate environmental impact, enhance operational efficiency, and foster a culture of innovation. By addressing these challenges proactively and leveraging available opportunities, organizations can position themselves as leaders in sustainable HVAC project management.
Keywords: HVAC, Project Management, Challenges, Sustainability, Review.
STATISTICAL TECHNIQUES IN PRECISION METROLOGY, APPLICATIONS AND BEST PRACTICES
Authors: Adeniyi Kehinde Adeleke  , Danny Jose Portillo Montero  , Kehinde Andrew Olu-lawal  , Oladiran Kayode Olajiga  
Published: March 2024

Statistical techniques play a pivotal role in precision metrology, ensuring accurate measurements and reliable data analysis in various industries. This review delves into the applications and best practices of statistical techniques in precision metrology, highlighting their significance in enhancing measurement accuracy, reducing uncertainties, and optimizing manufacturing processes. In precision metrology, statistical methods are employed to analyze measurement data, assess measurement uncertainty, and make informed decisions regarding process control and quality assurance. One of the fundamental applications of statistical techniques is in experimental design, where methodologies such as Design of Experiments (DOE) aid in optimizing measurement processes by identifying influential factors and their interactions. Moreover, statistical process control (SPC) techniques like control charts are widely utilized in monitoring and maintaining measurement processes within specified limits, thereby ensuring consistency and reliability in metrology operations. These techniques enable early detection of deviations or anomalies, facilitating timely corrective actions to prevent the production of non-conforming products. Furthermore, the application of statistical analysis in uncertainty evaluation is crucial for quantifying the reliability of measurement results. Techniques such as Monte Carlo simulation and GUM (Guide to the Expression of Uncertainty in Measurement) provide systematic approaches for assessing and expressing measurement uncertainty, considering various sources of error and their contributions to the overall uncertainty budget. In addition to applications, adopting best practices in statistical techniques is essential for ensuring the effectiveness and efficiency of precision metrology processes. This includes proper data collection, adherence to statistical assumptions, selection of appropriate statistical models, and interpretation of results with caution. Overall, this review underscores the importance of statistical techniques in precision metrology, emphasizing their role in improving measurement accuracy, reducing variability, and enhancing overall quality in manufacturing processes. By implementing robust statistical methodologies and adhering to best practices, organizations can achieve higher levels of precision, consistency, and reliability in their metrology operations, ultimately leading to improved product quality and customer satisfaction.
Keywords: Statistics, Precision Metrology, Best Practices, Application, Review.
PROCESS DEVELOPMENT IN MECHANICAL ENGINEERING: INNOVATIONS, CHALLENGES, AND OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: Adeniyi Kehinde Adeleke  , Danny Jose Portillo Montero  , Kehinde Andrew Olu-lawal  , Oladiran Kayode Olajiga  
Published: March 2024

Process development in mechanical engineering encompasses a broad spectrum of innovations, challenges, and opportunities that drive advancements in various industries. This review delves into the multifaceted landscape of process development within mechanical engineering, highlighting key themes and trends. Innovations in process development are propelled by the continuous quest for efficiency, sustainability, and enhanced performance. Advances in additive manufacturing, automation, and digitalization have revolutionized traditional manufacturing processes, enabling the creation of complex geometries with unprecedented precision and speed. Additive manufacturing techniques such as 3D printing offer versatility in material selection and design freedom, facilitating rapid prototyping and customization while minimizing material wastage. Automation technologies, including robotics and AI-driven systems, optimize production workflows, augmenting productivity and reducing human error. Moreover, digital twins and simulation tools empower engineers to simulate and optimize processes virtually, accelerating product development cycles and minimizing costly experimentation. However, alongside these innovations, mechanical engineers face a myriad of challenges. The integration of new technologies often requires substantial investment in infrastructure and workforce training. Quality control and assurance remain critical concerns, particularly in additive manufacturing, where ensuring part integrity and repeatability is paramount. Furthermore, the sustainability implications of emerging processes must be carefully evaluated to mitigate environmental impact and resource depletion. Despite these challenges, process development in mechanical engineering presents abundant opportunities for growth and advancement. The rise of Industry 4.0 initiatives fosters collaboration between academia, industry, and government, driving research and development efforts towards sustainable and interconnected manufacturing ecosystems. The advent of advanced materials, including composites and biomaterials, unlocks new possibilities for lightweight structures, enhanced performance, and tailored functionalities. Additionally, the pursuit of circular economy principles promotes resource efficiency and waste reduction throughout the product lifecycle. In conclusion, process development in mechanical engineering is characterized by a dynamic interplay of innovation, challenges, and opportunities. By embracing emerging technologies, addressing key challenges, and leveraging collaborative partnerships, mechanical engineers can drive transformative change across industries, paving the way for a more efficient, sustainable, and interconnected future.
Keywords: Process, Development, Mechanical, Engineering, Innovation, Review.
A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW ON AI-DRIVEN OPTIMIZATION TECHNIQUES ENHANCING SUSTAINABILITY IN OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION PROCESSES
Authors: Chuka Anthony Arinze  , Boma Sonimiteim Jacks  
Published: March 2024

The oil and gas industry plays a pivotal role in global energy supply but faces increasing pressure to enhance sustainability amidst environmental concerns and economic constraints. This comprehensive review explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in optimizing oil and gas production processes to achieve sustainability goals. The paper examines various AI-driven optimization techniques, including machine learning algorithms, genetic algorithms, and neural networks, and their application in different stages of oil and gas production, such as exploration, drilling, production, and distribution. By leveraging AI, operators can improve efficiency, reduce environmental impact, and maximize resource recovery. Furthermore, the review delves into specific case studies and implementations of AI-driven optimization in real-world oil and gas operations, highlighting their efficacy in minimizing greenhouse gas emissions, optimizing water usage, and mitigating operational risks. Additionally, the paper discusses challenges and limitations associated with AI adoption in the industry, such as data availability, model interpretability, and regulatory compliance. The integration of AI-driven optimization techniques not only enhances sustainability but also contributes to cost reduction and operational excellence in oil and gas production. By optimizing production processes, operators can achieve higher yields with fewer resources, leading to increased profitability and long-term viability in a rapidly evolving energy landscape. Overall, this review provides valuable insights into the transformative potential of AI-driven optimization techniques in fostering sustainability and resilience in oil and gas production processes, paving the way for a more efficient and environmentally responsible industry.
Keywords: AL, Oil and Gas, Production, Optimization, Sustainability, Review, Process.
HYBRID POWER SYSTEMS IN MINING: REVIEW OF IMPLEMENTATIONS IN CANADA, USA, AND AFRICA
Authors: Femi Oluwatoyin Omole  , Oladiran Kayode Olajiga  , Tosin Michael Olatunde  
Published: March 2024

This comprehensive exploration delves into Hybrid Power Systems (HPS), investigating their components, technologies, economic considerations, environmental impacts, and technological challenges. Integrating renewable and traditional sources in HPS emerges as a transformative solution for sustainable energy. Economic analyses reveal initial costs offset by long-term benefits. At the same time, environmental impacts demonstrate a substantial reduction in greenhouse gas emissions and resource preservation. Technological challenges, including intermittency and system optimization, are addressed through advanced storage, smart grids, and microgrid technologies. The abstract concludes with recommendations emphasizing research, education, policy support, international collaboration, public awareness, and ongoing technological innovation. As HPS stands at the forefront of sustainable energy solutions, this comprehensive study navigates the complex terrain, offering insights and guidance for a future where HPS plays a pivotal role in a resilient, efficient, and environmentally conscious global energy landscape.
Keywords: Hybrid Power Systems, Renewable Energy, Sustainability, Technological Challenges.
SUSTAINABLE URBAN DESIGN: A REVIEW OF ECO-FRIENDLY BUILDING PRACTICES AND COMMUNITY IMPACT
Authors: Femi Oluwatoyin Omole  , Oladiran Kayode Olajiga  , Tosin Michael Olatunde  
Published: March 2024

Sustainable urban design is a critical component in addressing the challenges posed by rapid urbanization and the increasing strain on natural resources. This paper provides a comprehensive review of eco-friendly building practices and their impact on communities within the context of sustainable urban design. The first section examines the various eco-friendly building practices that contribute to sustainable urban design. This includes the use of renewable energy sources, green building materials, and energy-efficient technologies. The integration of these practices not only reduces the environmental footprint of urban developments but also enhances the overall resilience of the built environment. The second part of the paper focuses on the community impact of sustainable urban design. It explores how these eco-friendly practices can foster a sense of community, improve residents' quality of life, and promote social equity. Sustainable urban design goes beyond environmental considerations; it embraces a holistic approach that prioritizes the well-being of the inhabitants. Furthermore, the paper delves into case studies and examples of successful sustainable urban design projects from around the world. These examples showcase the positive outcomes of implementing eco-friendly building practices, such as improved air and water quality, reduced energy consumption, and the creation of vibrant, walkable neighborhoods. In conclusion, this paper highlights the importance of sustainable urban design in addressing the environmental and social challenges associated with urbanization. By adopting eco-friendly building practices, communities can not only mitigate the impact on the environment but also create healthier, more resilient, and socially inclusive urban spaces. This review serves as a valuable resource for urban planners, architects, and policymakers seeking to promote sustainable development and enhance the overall well-being of urban communities.
Keywords: Urban Design, Eco-friendly, Building Practices, Sustainable Design, Review.