bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Melalui Model Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT) Pada Pembelajaran Tematik Muatan Bahasa Indonesia Tema 4 Di Kelas II Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri ( MIN) Ende
Authors: Asmiran Asmiran , Djumadin Hawiah 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Rumusan masalah dalam pelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kls II MIN 1 Ende dengan menggunakan strategi pembelajaran Numbered Heads Together pada pembelajaran TEMATIK (muatan Bahasa Indonesia)?. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Peningkatan hasil belajar siswa kelas II setelah menggunakan strategi pembelajaran Numbered Heads Together. Manfaat penelitian ini akan menambah Khasanah pemikiran dan pengetahuan penulis dalam bidang penerapan strategi pembelajaran dalam bidang pendidikan dan meningkatkan kualitas dan kreatifitas guru dalam pembelajaran. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas atau classroom action research. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas II berjumlah 25 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini berupa catatan lapangan, wawancara, dokumen. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini berupa pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Pada siklus I skor nilai hasil belajar siswa 60,4 dengan kategori Tidak tuntas, dengan jumlah siswa yang Tuntas sebanyak 5 siswa, dan siswa yang tidak tuntas sebanyak 20 siswa. Pada siklus II terdapat peningkatan sangat signifikan dengan skor nilai hasil belajar siswa menjadi 100 dengan kategori Tuntas, dengan semua siswa sebanyak 25 siswa Tuntas menyelesaikan hasil belajarnya.
Kata kunci : Hasil Belajar Siswa,Model Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Heads Together (Nht), Pembelajaran Tematik Bahas Indonesia
Kritik Sosial dalam Novel Sangkakala Di Langit Andalusia Karya Hanum Salsabiela Rais Dan Rangga Almahendra
Authors: Sehandi Yohanes , Aja Anjelina Wahyuni Ora 
Published: March 2024

Rumusan masalah dalam peneltian ini adalah bagaimanakah jenis-jenis kritik sosial dalam novel Sangkakala di Langit Andalusia karya Hanum Salsabiela Rais dan Rangga Almahendra? Tujuan penelitian untuk menemukan dan mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis kritik sosial yang terdapat dalam novel Sangkakala di Langit Andalusia tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Pendekatan kualitatif adalah pendekatan dengan mengandalkan deskripsi kualitatif berdasarkan persepsi subjektif penulis terhadap objek yang diteliti. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori sosiologi sastra yang dikembangkan Hippolyte Taine, Menurut Taine, karya sastra diciptakan oleh seorang pengarang di mana pengarang itu sendiri merupakan a salient being, yakni makhluk yang mengalami dan menjadi bagian dalam kehidupan empirik sosial kemasyarakatannya. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik baca intensif, teknik garis bawah, teknik pencatatan data, dan teknik klasifikasi data. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan ada lima jenis kritik sosial dalam novel Sangkakala di Langit Andalusia karya Hanum Salsabiela Rais dan Rangga Almahendra. Kelima jenis kritik sosial tersebut adalah (1) kritik sosial terkait masalah pemerintahan, (2) kritik sosial terkait masalah sosial budaya, (3) kritik sosial terkait masalah ekonomi, (4) kritik sosial terkait masalah kemanusiaan, dan (5) kritik sosial terkait masalah kepercayaan.
Kata Kunci: Novel, kritik sosial, dan kritik sosial dalam novel.
THE EFFECT OF SERVICE QUALITY, BRAND IMAGE AND SALES PROMOTION ON CONSUMERS’ SATISFACTION AT PT. ASTRA HONDA MOTOR OF BENGKULU CITY
Authors: Sari Yetri Oktiva , Handayani Sri , Astuty Kamelia 
Published: March 2024

Astra Honda Motor is a company engaged in manufacturing, assembling and distributing Honda brand and type motorbikes. Astra Honda Motor is the largest motorbike manufacturer in Indonesia. However, this year Astra Honda Motor's sales have decreased so it is necessary to find out what is the cause of the decline in sales.
This research aims to determine the influence of service quality, brand image and sales promotion on customer satisfaction at PT. Astra Honda Motor Panorama. This type of research is correlational, namely research to determine the influence and level of influence between two or more variables without any attempt to influence these variables. The sample in this study used an accidental sampling technique, namely a method of determining the sample by taking respondents who happened to be present or available in a place according to the research context.
Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, the results obtained are that the regression equation in this study is Y = 14.290 + 0.517 X1 +
0.569 X2 + 0.299 X3+ e. There is an influence of service quality (X1) on customer satisfaction (Y) of PT. Astra Honda Panorama Bengkulu Branch with a sig value of
<0.05 and tcount> ttable (4.185>1.669) thus Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. There is an influence of brand image (X2) on consumer satisfaction (Y) of PT. Astra Honda Panorama Bengkulu Branch with a sig value of 0.005 < 0.05 and tcount> ttable (5.786>1.669) thus Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. There is an influence of promotion (X3) on consumer satisfaction (Y) of PT. Astra Honda Panorama Bengkulu Branch with a sig value of 0.000<0.05 and tcount>ttable (3.701>1.669) thus Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Service quality, brand image and sales promotion together influence consumer satisfaction with a value of Fcount 9.867 > Ftable 3.14, so it can be concluded that together the independent variables influence the dependent variable.
PERENCANAAN GEDUNG RAWAT INAP RS MM DUNDA MENGUNAKAN SOFTWARE SAP 2000
Authors: Nento Sartan , Otto Abdul Rajab , Olii Muh Ramdhan , Olii Aleks , Doda Nurhayati 
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze the structural analysis of a building using software Since computerization is used to complete every building plan or design, the development of technology and information, especially computerization in the world of construction, cannot be separated anymore and is not a new phenomenon. The decision to use a computer to complete construction plans was based on the fact that computers have the advantage of not only being able to finish quickly but also having accuracy, effectiveness, and ease of use (Dwi Deshariyanto, Anita Intan Nura Diana 2021). The following findings have been achieved based on the final results of the development of this final report. using the SAP 2000 version 22 program to calculate reinforcement in columns, beams, and floor slabs, Using earthquake response spectrum design analysis, earthquake load calculations refer to SNI 1726: 2019 (Procedures for Planning Earthquake Resistance for Buildings and Non-Buildings), The design of this building is based on the type of reinforced concrete structure and the Unique Moment Resisting Frame System (SRPMK). The floor difference is in accordance with the relevant SNI criteria
Polarization of Circumstellar Debris Disk Light Echoes
Authors: King Austin J. , Bromley Benjamin C. , Harris Preston W. , Kenyon Scott J. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Light echoes of debris disks around active stars can reveal disk structure and composition even when disks are not spatially resolved. Unfortunately, distinguishing reflected light from quiescent starlight and unexpected post-peak flare structure is challenging, especially for edge-on geometries where the time delay between observed flare photons and light scattered from the near side of the disk is short. Here, we take advantage of the fact that scattered light from a dusty disk is polarized, depending on the location of the scattering site and the orientation of the disk relative to a distant observer. Filtering reflected light into its polarized components allows echoes to stand out in predictable ways. We test this idea with a simple model for a disk around an active M dwarf. Our results demonstrate that the use of polarimetric data of flaring stars can significantly enhance echo signals relative to starlight and yield more robust and accurate fits to disk parameters compared to analyses based on the total intensity alone.
JWST Mid-infrared Spectroscopy Resolves Gas, Dust, and Ice in Young Stellar Objects in the Large Magellanic Cloud
Authors: Nayak Omnarayani , Hirschauer Alec S. , Kavanagh Patrick J. , Meixner Margaret , Chu Laurie , Habel Nolan , Jones Olivia C. , Lenkić Laura , Nally Conor , Reiter Megan , Robberto Massimo , Sargent B. A. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
In this work, we present spectra of 11 young stellar objects (YSOs) taken with the Mid-Infrared Instrument / Medium Resolution Spectroscopy (MRS) instrument on board the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST). The YSOs are located in the N79 region of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC), an active star-forming region with hundreds of Spitzer- and Herschel-identified YSOs and host to super star cluster (SSC) candidate H72.97-69.39. The three giant molecular clouds in N79 (East, West, and South) have varying star formation rates and stellar populations. MRS follow-up observations of four Spitzer-identified YSOs in N79 East, West, and South have revealed that what seemed to be a single, massive YSO is actually a cluster of YSOs. We discuss the emission and absorption lines of six YSOs that have complete or almost-complete spectral coverage from 4.9–27.9 μm. YSO Y3, located in N79 East, is the youngest source in this study and likely to be less than 10,000 yr old, as inferred from the prominent CH4, NH3, CH3OH, CH3OCHO, and CO2 ice absorption features. The most luminous source is the central ionizing YSO of SSC H72.97-69.39, Y4, which has dozens of fine-structure and H2 emission lines. Unlike the other YSOs in this work, Y4 has no polyaromatic hydrocarbon emission lines, due to the intense ionizing radiation destroying these large carbon-chain molecules. The mass accretion rates based on the H i (7-6) line luminosities of YSOs Y1, Y2, Y4, and Y9 range between 1.22 × 10−4–1.89 × 10−2
M
⊙ yr−1. For the first time in the mid-infrared, we are able to resolve individual high-mass protostars forming in small clusters in an extragalactic environment like the LMC.
Exploring Neutral Hydrogen in Radio MOlecular Hydrogen Emission Galaxies (MOHEGs) and Prospects with the SKA
Authors: Wagh Sai , Pandey-Pommier Mamta , Roy Nirupam , Rashid Md , Marcowith Alexandre , Muthumariappan Chinnathambi , Sethuram Ramya , Roy Subhashis , Guiderdoni Bruno 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Empirical studies of cold gas content are essential for comprehending the star formation activities and evolution in galaxies. However, it is not straightforward to understand these processes because they depend on various physical properties of the interstellar medium. Massive Faranoff–Riley I/II type radio galaxies rich in molecular hydrogen with lower star formation activities are known as radio molecular hydrogen emission galaxies (MOHEGs). We present a study of neutral hydrogen-gas-associated radio MOHEGs at redshifts <0.2 probed via the H i 21 cm absorption line. Neutral hydrogen is detected in 70% of these galaxies, which are located at a distance of 8–120 kpc from the neighboring galaxies. These galaxies show a scarcity of H i gas as compared to merging galaxies at similar redshifts. We found no strong correlation between N(H i), NH, and the galaxy properties, regardless of whether the H i is assumed to be cold or warm, indicating that the atomic gas probably plays no important role in star formation. The relation between the total hydrogen gas surface density and the star formation surface density deviates from the standard Kennicutt–Schmidt law. Our study highlights the importance of H i studies and offers insights into the role of atomic and molecular hydrogen gas in explaining the properties of these galaxies. In the upcoming H i 21 cm absorption surveys with next-generation radio telescopes such as the Square Kilometre Array and pathfinder instruments, it may be possible to provide better constraints for these correlations.
Signatures of X-Ray-dominated Chemistry in the Spectra of Exoplanetary Atmospheres
Authors: Locci Daniele , Aresu Giambattista , Petralia Antonino , Micela Giuseppina , Maggio Antonio , Cecchi-Pestellini Cesare 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
High-energy radiation from stars impacts planetary atmospheres, deeply affecting their chemistry and providing departures from chemical equilibrium. While the upper atmospheric layers are dominated by ionizations induced by extreme-ultraviolet radiation, deeper into the atmosphere, molecular abundances are controlled by a characteristic X-ray-dominated chemistry, mainly driven by an energetic secondary electron cascade. In this work, we aim at identifying molecular photochemically induced fingerprints in the transmission spectra of a giant planet atmosphere. We have developed a numerical code capable of synthesizing transmission spectra with arbitrary spectral resolution, exploiting updated infrared photoabsorption cross sections. Chemical mixing ratios are computed using a photochemical model tailored to investigate high-energy ionization processes. We find that in the case of high levels of stellar activity, synthetic spectra in both low and high resolutions show significant, potentially observable out-of-equilibrium signatures arising mainly from CO, CH4, C2H2, and HCN.
Perceived Access to Healthcare of Indigenous Peoples in Canada With Rheumatoid Arthritis and Their First-Degree Relatives
Authors: Wiens Dana , Smolik Irene A. , MacKay Dylan , Fowler-Woods Amanda , Robinson David B. , Barnabe Cheryl , El-Gabalawy Hani S. , O’Neil Liam J. 
Published: March 2024

ObjectiveThere are complex and interrelated factors that lead to inequitable healthcare delivery in Canada. Many of the factors that underlie these inequities for Canada’s geographically dispersed Indigenous peoples remain underexamined.MethodsA cohort of 831 First Nations (FN) individuals from urban and remote communities were recruited into a longitudinal study of rheumatoid arthritis (RA) risk from 2005 to 2017. Data from each participant’s initial enrollment visit were assessed using a survey that captured concerns with healthcare access.ResultsWe found that remote participants with RA reported poor access compared to remote first-degree relatives (FDRs;P< 0.001); this difference was not observed for urban participants with RA. We observed substantial differences based on sex; female participants perceived access to care to be more difficult than male participants in both urban and remote cohorts (P< 0.001). We also observed that male participants with RA reported poor access to care compared to male FDRs. Importantly, access to care in remote communities appeared to improve over the duration of the study (P= 0.01). In a logistic regression analysis, female sex, remote location, and older age were independent predictors of poor access to care. Predictors of poor access in participants with RA also included female sex, remote location, and older age.ConclusionFN peoples living in remote communities, particularly those with an established RA diagnosis, report more problems accessing health care. Sex-based inequities exist, with FN female individuals reporting greater difficulties in accessing appropriate health care, regardless of RA diagnosis. Addressing these sex-based inequities should be a high priority for improving healthcare delivery.
Les femmes du Sahara algérien : rencontres, représentations et discours dans les récits viatiques et de séjour féminins français (1860-1900)
Authors: Lançon Daniel 
Published: March 2024

L’étude porte sur cinq récits féminins de voyage au Sahara algérien entre 1860 et 1900, époque pionnière. Les femmes sédentaires des oasis et nomades des tentes, arabes, berbères, africaines, y sont présentées dans leurs espaces réservés en des portraits individualisés, les dialogues restitués attestant de la difficulté de la communication interculturelle, ou au sein d’un discours ethnographique orientaliste voire féministe. Les voyageuses révèlent l’oppression subie par les femmes ; l’euphémisation des très nombreuses servitudes notamment de l’esclavage persistant ; les présupposés et les rêveries sur les « races » ; un certain trouble devant le phénomène Ouled Naïl ; la supériorité des modes de vie des femmes occidentales et de la colonisation.
Les désirs sahariens d’André Gide : Construction d’une masculinité singulière au contact des femmes du désert
Authors: Aurousseau Patrick 
Published: March 2024

Cette étude porte sur un ensemble de textes issus d’œuvres référentielles d’André Gide, évoquant les femmes du Sahara, avec comme grille de lecture commune l’expression de la masculinité de l’écrivain. En effet, c’est au Sahara que Gide vivra ses premières expériences homosexuelles et, en cela, il est intéressant de se demander si son sentiment de décalage par rapport à une norme sociale induit un infléchissement de son regard de voyageur européen sur les autochtones, en particulier les femmes. Nous verrons ainsi que si Gide construit un regard différent, à rebours de celui des touristes qui circulent dans le Sahara, il peine à concevoir les femmes sahariennes en égales. S’il exprime une manière singulière de regarder l’Ailleurs, c’est à la fois grâce à elles mais aussi sans elles.
Blaise Cendrars : Cabotage et traversées
Authors: Berranger Marie-Paule 
Published: March 2024

L’autoportrait construit par Cendrars du poète-bourlingueur a eu plus de succès que l’image du reclus mystique qu’il lui substitue dans les années quarante. Après avoir distingué des voyages effectués les périples imaginaires, sur la mer comme au ciel, nous rappellerons les conditions matérielles des premiers voyages cendrarsiens et les attendus psychiques de son attraction pour l’Ailleurs. L’errance géographique et sociale engage, dans ses poèmes et récits comme dans ses entretiens, un imaginaire hanté par les figures du double dangereux et de la séparation nécessaire, par le désir d’altérité et de mutation. À ce titre, le Brésil joue dans son parcours intérieur un rôle majeur : trois voyages à la fin des années vingt et le recueil Feuilles de route écrit pendant la traversée de 1924 témoigneront de sa rencontre avec les poètes modernistes et d’une critique ambiguë du récit de voyage et de l’exotisme lyrique par une écriture de montage.
Repositioning the Early Pathology of Type 1 Diabetes to the Extraislet Vasculature
Authors: Costanzo Anne , Clarke Don , Holt Marie , Sharma Siddhartha , Nagy Kenna , Tan Xuqian , Kain Lisa , Abe Brian , Luce Sandrine , Boitard Christian , Wyseure Tine , Mosnier Laurent O , Su Andrew I , Grimes Catherine , Finn M G , Savage Paul B , Gottschalk Michael , Pettus Jeremy , Teyton Luc 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is a prototypic T cell–mediated autoimmune disease. Because the islets of Langerhans are insulated from blood vessels by a double basement membrane and lack detectable lymphatic drainage, interactions between endocrine and circulating T cells are not permitted. Thus, we hypothesized that initiation and progression of anti-islet immunity required islet neolymphangiogenesis to allow T cell access to the islet. Combining microscopy and single cell approaches, the timing of this phenomenon in mice was situated between 5 and 8 wk of age when activated anti-insulin CD4 T cells became detectable in peripheral blood while peri-islet pathology developed. This “peri-insulitis,” dominated by CD4 T cells, respected the islet basement membrane and was limited on the outside by lymphatic endothelial cells that gave it the attributes of a tertiary lymphoid structure. As in most tissues, lymphangiogenesis seemed to be secondary to local segmental endothelial inflammation at the collecting postcapillary venule. In addition to classic markers of inflammation such as CD29, V-CAM, and NOS, MHC class II molecules were expressed by nonhematopoietic cells in the same location both in mouse and human islets. This CD45− MHC class II+ cell population was capable of spontaneously presenting islet Ags to CD4 T cells. Altogether, these observations favor an alternative model for the initiation of T1D, outside of the islet, in which a vascular-associated cell appears to be an important MHC class II–expressing and –presenting cell.
Murine MHC-Deficient Nonobese Diabetic Mice Carrying Human HLA-DQ8 Develop Severe Myocarditis and Myositis in Response to Anti–PD-1 Immune Checkpoint Inhibitor Cancer Therapy
Authors: Racine Jeremy J , Bachman John F , Zhang Ji-Gang , Misherghi Adel , Khadour Raheem , Kaisar Sana , Bedard Olivia , Jenkins Catherine , Abbott Annie , Forte Elvira , Rainer Peter , Rosenthal Nadia , Sattler Susanne , Serreze David V 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Myocarditis has emerged as an immune-related adverse event of immune checkpoint inhibitor (ICI) cancer therapy associated with significant mortality. To ensure patients continue to safely benefit from life-saving cancer therapy, an understanding of fundamental immunological phenomena underlying ICI myocarditis is essential. We recently developed the NOD-cMHCI/II−/−.DQ8 mouse model that spontaneously develops myocarditis with lower mortality than observed in previous HLA-DQ8 NOD mouse strains. Our strain was rendered murine MHC class I and II deficient using CRISPR/Cas9 technology, making it a genetically clean platform for dissecting CD4+ T cell–mediated myocarditis in the absence of classically selected CD8+ T cells. These mice are highly susceptible to myocarditis and acute heart failure following anti–PD-1 ICI-induced treatment. Additionally, anti–PD-1 administration accelerates skeletal muscle myositis. Using histology, flow cytometry, adoptive transfers, and RNA sequencing analyses, we performed a thorough characterization of cardiac and skeletal muscle T cells, identifying shared and unique characteristics of both populations. Taken together, this report details a mouse model with features of a rare, but highly lethal clinical presentation of overlapping myocarditis and myositis following ICI therapy. This study sheds light on underlying immunological mechanisms in ICI myocarditis and provides the basis for further detailed analyses of diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.