bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Awareness and Knowledge of Nasopharyngeal Cancer in the Western Region in Saudi Arabia: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Alherabi Ameen Z , Althobaiti Khalid H , Almnjwami Rakan , Alrabie Aeshah , Mandora Roaa , Hafiz Bayan , Alharbi Bashaer 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Objectives:
Nasopharyngeal cancer is often diagnosed at an advanced stage. Early detection and intervention significantly decrease mortality rates. There have been few concentrated studies on the level of nasopharyngeal cancer awareness among the Saudi population. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the awareness and understanding of nasopharyngeal cancer in Saudi Arabia’s Western population.

Methods:
This cross-sectional study targeting the Western Saudi Arabian population was conducted from October 17 to November 29, 2022. The self-administered surveys were based on prior published studies and amended by three experts.

Results:
A total of 1220 participants were included. We found that 71.4% of the participants were classified as having poor nasopharyngeal cancer awareness.

Conclusion:
Our study reports concerning poor overall knowledge of nasopharyngeal cancer among the Western Saudi Arabian population. Interventions should be implemented to improve awareness and promote consciousness of nasopharyngeal cancer.
Bilateral keratitis associated with afatinib therapy
Authors: Liu Ya-Tung , Lin Chen-Wei , Sun Chi-Chin , Shao Shih-Chieh , Chen Nan-Ni 
Published: February 2024

Abstract:
This case discussed a significant ocular side effect, bilateral keratitis, which could be induced by afatinib, an irreversible epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitor (EGFR-TKI). We explored the disease progression of a 52-year-old, stage IV nasopharyngeal carcinoma male patient, who was under afatinib treatment and had experienced progressive bilateral eye dryness and tenderness on increasing afatinib from 40 mg every other day to 40 mg daily. Clinical examination noted bilateral visual acuity reduction, diffuse superficial punctate keratopathy in the right eye, and a central epithelial defect in the left eye. Seidel test results were negative for both eyes, with no corneal infiltration, lagophthalmos, anterior chamber cell precipitation, or retinal lesion. Symptoms subsequently resolved after reducing the frequency of afatinib used, along with intensive ocular hydration. In summary, this case highlighted afatinib’s potential link to bilateral keratitis, and early afatinib dose adjustment with supportive medication could significantly reverse the condition.
PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA ILLEGAL FISHING DI INDONESIA
Authors: Amin Muhammad Nur , Deshaini Liza 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Overcoming the criminal act of illegal fishing in Indonesia is: Vessel monitoring System (VMS), monitoring efforts in Indonesian waters, Law enforcement efforts and the factors that become obstacles in overcoming the crime of illegal fishing in Indonesia, obstacles in general are legal substance, legal apparatus, facilities and means. citizen's awareness. And the obstacles in the legal process are legal apparatus, facilities and means, public awareness, obstacles in the legal process, investigation stage, investigation stage and prosecution stage.
Keywords: Crime, Illegal, Fishing
Partial invalidity in Hungarian contract law
Authors: Juhász Ágnes 
Published: February 2024

The study aims at reviewing certain questions relating to a legal institution, partial invalidity, which is rarely examined by the contemporary civil law literature. After a short historical overview, examinations focus on the provisions on partial invalidity contained by the Hungarian civil code in force. These examinations cover both the problems of assessment of the legal institution’s legal nature and the difficulties of its application in the judicial practice. Concerning the question of the divisibility or separability of the contract which is a preliminary question when assessing partial invalidity, foreign regulatory examples are also reviewed. The last part of the study attempts to reveal the parties’ contractual intention during the assessment of the partial or full invalidity of the contract, outlines the difficulties of interpretation, and drafts the potential interpretation methods.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI DINAS PERHUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI INFORMATIKA KOTA SERANG
Authors: Kurnianingsih Asih , Zulkarnain Rizal 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
The one indicator of employee is if the employer has a good performance or not wheres the employee has a good discipline level of work, the influence of labor discipline can affect the quality of employee performance. Department of Transportation, Communications and Information Technology is one of the government of Serang city who gives service for citizen, so if an employee's performance is not good, then would gives affect for the service. This study the researcher tried to do in-depth study of whether there was an effect on the performance of labor discipline of employees in the Department of Transportation, Communication and Information of Serang City. The method used is descriptive and associative. This study uses literature and field research such as interviews, observation and questionnaires for 46 employerBased on Hypothesis Testing showed that the value of t count> t table (4.374> 1.6802), then Ho is rejected and Ha accepted. Means a significant difference between the performance of employees working diciplinje at the Department of Communication and Information Kota Serang.
Trauma and Percieved Internal Support of Police Officers in Kenya
Authors: Ndero Peter Kiragu , Kimamo Prof. Charles , Mwaura Dr. Lucas 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This paper explores how Police officers in Kenya and elsewhere in the globe play an irreplaceable role of ensuring security, law and order but are exposed to a wide range of potentially psychologically traumatizing events in the course of duty without adequate internal trauma informed support. This trauma potentiates them to develop Post Traumatic Stress Disorder which is associated with many dysfunctional behaviors like assault, homicide and suicide.
Materials and Methods: Hermeneutic phenomenology approach is used to collect information from scholarly articles and media reports on the subject of police trauma and internal support. This data is then assessed to generate findings presented in this paper. Thirty case studies of Kenya police perpetrated assault, homicide or suicide are also selected randomly from the media to support the scholarly findings about work related police trauma and internal support.
Findings: Kenyan police officers are exposed to traumatic events but police training and culture encourages hardiness, masculinity and repression instead of trauma informed coping. The case studies reveal that traumatized police officers in Kenya develop severe Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) which then presents in various psychological disorders and deviance like assault (14%), murder (30%), suicide (90%) and homicide (17%).
Implications to Theory Practice and Policy: Police management should put in place trauma informed curriculum in police training and practice. Psychological and situational mediators should also be established as a priority for trauma prevention, mitigation and stress management. Researchers should go beyond highlighting police psychological morbidity to investigate models and interventions that work to prevent and speedily resolve police trauma.
Pengaruh Pemberian Informasi Prosedur Pemasangan Infus Terhadap Penurunan Kecemasan Orangtua pada Anaknya Di RS Santa Elisabeth Batam
Authors: Nainggolan Ayu Rohani , Tampubolon Lindawati Farida , Ginting Agustaria 
Published: February 2024

Tindakan pemasangan infus merupakan prosedur yang menimbulkan kecemasan dan ketakutan serta rasa tidak nyaman bagi anak karena nyeri yang dirasakan akibatnya orang tua merasa cemas jika prosedur pemasangan infus yang dilakukan akan memberikan efek yang membuat anak merasa semakin sakit atau nyeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian informasi prosedur pemasangan infus terhadap penurunan kecemasan orangtua pada anaknya. Hasil wawancara yang dilakukan pada 25 orangtua di Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Lubuk Baja Batam didapatkan data 4 orang tua memiliki tingkat kecemasan ringan (16%), 18 orang tua memiliki tingkat kecemasan sedang (72%), dan 3 orang tua dengan tingkat kecemasan berat (12%) dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan orangtua mengenai prosedur pemasangan infus. Metode penelitian menggunakan Pra-eksperimental berdesain one group pretest-posttest group. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 30 responden. Alat ukur menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada responden pada tahap pretest dan postest. Hasil penelitian dari 30 responden didapatkan rerata kecemasan orangtua sebelum pemberian informasi prosedur pemasangan infus pada anak adalah 36.00 (95% CI= 34.84-37.16), dengan standar deviasi 3.118. Sedangkan rerata nilai kecemasan orangtua sesudah pemberian informasi pemasangan infus adalah 23.67 (95% CI= 22.56-24.78) dengan standar deviasi 2.975. Hasil ujistatistik uji t berpasangan/ uji t dependen, diperoleh p value=0.001, (?< 0,005) yang artinya secara statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara pemberian informasi prosedur pemasangan infus terhadap penurunan kecemasan orangtua pada anaknya. Diharapkan perawat untuk memberikan informasi prosedur pemasangan infus pada orangtua anak yang akan dilakukan pemasangan infus sehingga mereka mengetahui prosedur yang akan diberikan kepada anaknya dan menurunkan kecemasan yang dialami.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ВОСПРИЯТИЯ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ АРХИТЕКТУРНОЙ СРЕДЫ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ АЛМАТЫ)
Authors: Ешпанов Алихан , Мауленова Гульнара 
Published: February 2024

Архитектурная среда является естественной оболочкой всех жизненных процессов каждого из нас, влияя на наше самочувствие, настроение, способность к различным видам деятельности. Различные составляющие этой среды (города, улицы, здания, скверы) оказывают важное воздействие на развитие человека как социального объекта, поэтому изучение особенностей этого воздействия поможет создавать наиболее комфортное и эффективное для гармоничного развития пространство.
Тончайшие нюансы взаимоотношений материального пространства и человека интересуют ученых различных областей, поскольку, только поняв механизмы этого взаимного обмена, можно конструировать определенные формы воздействия с заданными параметрами.
Рассмотрение особенностей и аспектов развития архитектурно-пространственной среды позволяют выявить факторы влияния архитектурной среды на человека. В статье рассматриваются различные примеры архитектурных пространств в контексте их влияния на психику воспринимающего субъекта. Методы исследования включают изучение литературных источников, системный обзор, анализ и обобщение материалов, анкетирование и обработку результатов. Проведен исторический экскурс, начиная с первых попыток архитекторов определить особенности и степень влияния архитектурных объектов на индивидуум и массы.
Анкетирование проводилось в Алматы, круг респондентов намеренно выбирался из двух категорий: архитекторы и люди, не имеющие отношения к процессу создания городской среды. Важным было опросить не только профессионалов об их восприятии архитектурных пространств, но и узнать мнение людей, далеких от архитектуры, чтобы выяснить, насколько психологическое влияние среды обусловлено профессиональными знаниями и опытом, и понять, насколько меняется восприятие окружающего нас пространства в зависимости от понимания принципов его создания и функционирования. От понимания обратной связи жителей города на привносимые архитекторами изменения в их пространство обитания зависит дальнейшее развитие всего архитектурного тела города вместе со всем его дизайнерским и художественным наполнением.
Результатом данного исследования является матрица психологического воздействия на основе данных анкетирования и профессиональных дискуссий по заданной теме.
Результаты данного исследования помогут архитекторам, дизайнерам и всем, кто участвует в создании функциональной и эстетически полноценной средовой ткани современного города в понимании принципов взаимодействия пространства и индивидуума и/или сообщества, и создавать эмпатичные городские пространства.
WEB MARKET CURUG CIKONENG DAN ALAT SCAN TIKET DENGAN ESP32-CAM UNTUK PENGELOLAAN TRANSAKSI EFISIEN
Authors: Setiawan Aep , Mahfuddin Zuhri  , Henny Endah  , Desita Auliafitri  , Arda Dwiyana  , Arya Prabudi Jaya Priana  , Danar Restu Firdaus  , Aldiyansyah  , Handika Saputra Harahap  , Herti  , Irmansyah  , Muhammad Ifan Al Aziz  , Muhammad Fajarudin  , Robby Priaji Sakti  , Silva Dimas Surya Permana  
Published: February 2024

Penggunaan teknologi web berbasis Internet of Things (IoT) di sektor pariwisata diperlukan untuk mendukung pemasaran. Web Market dibuat untuk kebutuhan market di Curug Cikoneng yang mengintegrasikan alat scan tiket berbasis ESP32-CAM yang menggabungkan teknologi pengembangan web dan IoT. Pembuatan Website bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan kualitas pelayanan bagi pengunjung serta pengelola tempat pariwisata Curug Cikoneng. Fokus utamanya adalah memberikan pengalaman lebih baik melalui penyediaan informasi terkait Curug Cikoneng, layanan pembelian tiket, dan promosi produk UMKM lokal. Integrasi alat scan tiket melibatkan penerapan teknologi pemrosesan gambar untuk pengambilan dan verifikasi otomatis tiket masuk. Website yang dibuat mempermudah calon pengunjung membeli tiket secara online untuk masuk ke Curug Cikoneng secara cepat dan efisien serta dapat mengurangi waktu antrian dipembelian tiket. Pembuatan web market dan integrasi alat scan tiket mencerminkan konsep teknologi modern yang mendukung pengelola dalam mengelola arus pengunjung dengan lebih efektif. Website yang dibuat memberikan kemudahan pengunjung dalam membeli tiket sehingga dapat meningkatkan daya tarik.
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN DEFECT PITCH BOLT OVER PADA PART REINF ROOF RAIL FR LH DI PT INDONESIA THAI SUMMIT AUTO
Authors: Utama Virgianto , Setiafindari Widya 
Published: February 2024

PT Indonesia Thai Summit Auto adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang bergerak dalam bidang otomotif jenis produk yang dihasilkan adalan produk stamping untuk komponen mobil yang sangat menjaga proses kualitas,namun faktanya pada tanggal 25 November 2021 ditemukan Defect Pitch Bolt Over pada produk part Reinf Roof Rail Fr Lh sebanyak 69 pcs, sehingga perusahaan harus melakukan perbaikan kualitas . Metode yang digunakan untuk perbaikan kualitas yaitu metode Quality Control Circle dan Failure Mode Effect Analysis. Metode QCC lebih berfokus pada pengendalian mutu produk dalam melakukan perbaikan dengan siklus PDCA dan Seven tools, Sedangakan FMEA digunakan untuk mencari nilai RPN dari setiap faktor penyebab defect yang tertinggi agar dijadikan prioritas utama untuk dilakukan perbaikan. Hasil yang didapat menyatakan bahwa faktor mesin menjadi penyebab utama terjadinya defect Pitch Bolt Over pada Part Reinf Roof Rail Fr Lh di ikuti faktor, metode, dan manusia. Setelah dilakukan perbaikan pada faktor-faktor penyebab defect tersebut defect Pitch Bolt Over berhasil menurun dari 69 pcs menjadi Zero Defect sesuai dengan yang ditargetkan perusahaan.
Pengendalian Kualitas Produk Plastik Jenis Polypropylene Menggunakan Metode Seven Tools Pada PT.Kusuma Mulia Plasindo Infitex
Authors: Ari Zaqi Al Faritsy  , Ihsan syaifuddin Ihsan syaifuddin 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Kusuma Mulia Plasindo Infitex is a company engaged in the manufacturing sector that produces products, one of which is polypropylene plastic. The problems that occurred at PT. Kusuma Mulia Plasindo Infitex is the occurrence of products that do not comply with standards or defective products. Types of defective products include side breaks and folds in the middle with a total of 277 defective products. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that cause defects in PT. Polypropylene plastic products. Kusuma Mulia Plasindo Infitex . This study uses the seven tools method. The seven tools method uses 7 quality control tools, namely Check Sheets, Control Charts, Cause and Effect Diagrams, Pareto Diagrams, Histograms, Scatter Diagrams and Flowcharts. From the results of research using the seven tools method, it can be seen that the causes of defects in Polypropylene plastic products are caused by 4 aspects, namely machine factors caused by age and machine maintenance, materials that are not according to standards, human factors caused by lack of training and factors of workers' methods that are not according to SOP/standard operating procedures.

Keywords: Quality Control, Polypropylene plastic products, Seven Tool.
PENGARUH IKLIM TERHADAP KASUS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA PARTIAL LEAST SQUARE
Authors: M. Fikri Andika Kurniawan  , Dwitiniardi Isni , Meta Kallista  , Ashri Dinimaharawati  
Published: February 2024

Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) sering menjadi penyakit yang endemis di setiap wilayah tropis dan di Sebagian wilayah subtropis. Virus ini disebarkan dalam suatu wilayah dengan cepat melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Ratusan ribu penderita DBD yang disebabkan oleh nyamuk Aedes aegypti di tahun 2016. Keberlangsungan hidup nyamuk dapat dipengaruhi beberapa faktor, salah satunya adalah perubahan iklim yang dapat berpengaruh pada pola infeksi penyakit yang disebar sehingga menyebabkan risiko tinggi untuk penyebaran penyakit di suatu wilayah.
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menemukan pengaruh iklim yang paling berdampak terhadap tingkat kasus DBD di Kota Bandung menggunakan algoritma Partial Least Square (PLS) untuk mendapatkan hasil korelasinya dan variabel yang paling berpengaruh akan dilakukan prediksi menggunakan algoritma Support Vector Regression (SVR) yang disajikan berupa website. Hasil korelasi pada PLS menunjukkan bahwa unsur iklim kelembapan yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kasus DBD dengan nilai cross-loadings sebesar 0,315 dan nilai akurasi koefisien determinasi (R2) adalah 0,099. Pada algoritma SVR, kombinasi partisi data terbaik adalah dengan perbandingan 80:20 yang mana data train dan data test dengan nilai parameter masing-masing memiliki nilai C = 10, gamma = 1, dan epsilon = 0,05. Hasil regresi dari data kasus DBD memiliki nilai akurasi dari Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) sebesar 0,0123 dan R2 sebesar 0,588.

Kata Kunci: DBD, PLS, SVR, Website
Ship- and aircraft-based XCH4 over oceans as a new tool for satellite validation
Authors: Müller Astrid , Tanimoto Hiroshi , Sugita Takafumi , Patra Prabir K. , Nakaoka Shin-ichiro , Machida Toshinobu , Morino Isamu , Butz André , Shiomi Kei 
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Satellite-based estimations of dry-air column-averaged mixing ratios of methane (XCH4) contribute to a better understanding of changes in CH4 emission sources and variations in its atmospheric growth rates. High accuracy of the satellite measurements is required, and therefore, extensive validation is performed, mainly against the Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON). However, validation opportunities at open-ocean areas outside the coastal regions are sparse. We propose a new approach to assess the accuracy of satellite-derived XCH4 trends and variations. We combine various ship and aircraft observations with the help of atmospheric chemistry models, mainly used for the stratospheric column, to derive observation-based XCH4 (obs. XCH4). Based on our previously developed approach for the application to XCO2, we investigated three different advancements, from a simple approach to more elaborate approaches (approaches 1, 2, and 3), to account for the higher tropospheric and stratospheric variability in CH4 as compared to CO2. Between 2014 and 2018, at 20–40° N of the western Pacific, we discuss the uncertainties in the approaches and the derived obs. XCH4 within 10° by 20° latitude–longitude boxes. Uncertainties were 22 ppb (parts per billion) for approach 1, 20 ppb for approach 2, and 16 ppb for approach 3. We analyzed the consistency with the nearest TCCON stations and found agreement of approach 3 with Saga of 1±12 ppb and -1±11 ppb with Tsukuba for the northern and southern latitude box, respectively. Furthermore, we discuss the impact of the modeled stratospheric column on the derived obs. XCH4 by applying three different models in our approaches. Depending on the models, the difference can be more than 12 ppb (0.6 %), showing the importance for the appropriate choice. We show that our obs. XCH4 dataset accurately captures seasonal variations in CH4 over the ocean. Using different retrievals of the Greenhouse Gases Observing Satellite (GOSAT) from the National Institute for Environmental Studies (NIES), the RemoTeC full-physics retrieval operated at the Netherlands Institute for Space Research (SRON), and the full-physics retrieval of the University of Leicester (UoL-OCFP), we demonstrate the applicability of the dataset for satellite evaluation. The comparison with results of approach 3 revealed that NIES showed a difference of −0.04 ± 13 ppb and strong scatter at 20–30° N, while RemoTeC and OCFP have a rather systematic negative bias of −12.1 ± 8.1 and −10.3 ± 9.6 ppb. Our new approach to derive XCH4 reference datasets over the ocean can contribute to the validation of existing and upcoming satellite missions in future.
The GERB Obs4MIPs Radiative Flux Dataset: A new tool for climate model evaluation
Authors: Russell Jacqueline Elizabeth , Bantges Richard John , Brindley Helen Elizabeth , Bodas-Salcedo Alejandro 
Published: February 2024

Abstract. A new radiative flux dataset, specifically designed to enable the evaluation of the diurnal cycle in top of the atmosphere fluxes, as captured by climate and Earth-system models is presented. Observations over the period 2007–2012 made by the Geostationary Earth Radiation Budget (GERB) instrument are used to derive monthly hourly mean reflected shortwave (RSW) and outgoing longwave fluxes (OLR) on a regular 1°x1° latitude-longitude grid covering 60° N–60° S and 60° E–60° W. The impact of missing data is evaluated in detail, and a data-filling solution is implemented using estimates of the broadband fluxes from the Spinning Enhanced Visible and Infrared Imager, flying on the same Meteosat platform, scaled to the GERB observations. This relatively simple approach is shown to deliver an approximate factor of ten improvement in both the bias caused by missing data and the associated variability in the error. To demonstrate the utility of this GERB ‘obs4MIPs’ dataset, comparisons are made to radiative fluxes from two climate configurations of the Hadley Centre Global Environmental model: HadGEM3-GC3.1 and HadGEM3-GC5.0. Focusing on marine stratocumulus and deep convective cloud regimes, diurnally resolved comparisons between the model and observations highlight discrepancies between the model configurations in terms of their ability to capture the diurnal amplitude and phase of the top of atmosphere fluxes: details that cannot be diagnosed by comparisons at lower temporal resolution. For these cloud regimes the GC5.0 configuration shows improved fidelity with the observations although notable differences remain. The GERB Obs4MIPs monthly hourly TOA fluxes are available from the Centre for Environmental Data Analysis with the OLR fluxes accessible at https://doi.org/10.5285/90148d9b1f1c40f1ac40152957e25467 (Bantges et al. 2023a) and the RSW fluxes at https://doi.org/10.5285/57821b58804945deaf4cdde278563ec2 (Bantges et al. 2023b).