bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS UNDANG-UNDANG ITE DALAM MENANGANI UJARAN KEBENCIAN MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Elan  , Ampuan Situmeang  , Junimart Girsang  
Published: March 2024

Ujaran kebencian menjadi isu yang sangat berpengaruh karena berpotensi mengancam persatuan bangsa. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik adalah bentuk perwujudan dari tanggung jawab yang harus diemban oleh Negara, untuk memberikan perlindungan maksimal pada seluruh aktivitas pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi agar terlindungi dengan baik dari potensi kejahatan dan penyalahgunaan teknologi. Demikian pesatnya perkembangan dan kemajuan teknologi informasi, yang merupakan salah satu penyebab perubahan kegiatan kehidupan manusia dalam berbagai bidang yang secara langsung telah mempengaruhi lahirnya bentuk-bentuk perbuatan hukum baru. Riset ini dilakukan dengan metode yuridis-empiris, yang mana data dihimpun berdasarkan dokumentasi dan wawancara sebagai data primer, dilengkapi dengan data sekunder serta dianalisis dengan metode kualitatif. Harapan untuk aparat penegak hukum adalah perlunya peningkatan pemahaman dan kinerja dikalangan aparat penegak hukum dalam mencegah tindak pidana penyebaran yang diduga melanggar hukum di media sosial dan Kepada Pemerintah yang berwenang diperlukan untuk meningkatkan sumber daya maupun sarana dan prasarana dalam pencegahan perbuatan yang dapat merugikan bagi orang lain akibat media sosial. Dan kepada masyarakat untuk lebih berhati-hati lagi dan lebih cerdas dalam media internet khususnya media sosial dan tidak mudah untuk menyebarkan informasi yang belum jelas kebenarannya.
PEMBERDAYAAN GAPOKTAN JAYAMAKMUR DALAM PENGEMBANGAN TRICHODERMA UNTUK PENGELOLAAN PENYAKIT KERDIL PADI DI CANDIPIRO, LAMPUNG SELATAN
Authors: Helina Selvi , Pramono Sudi , Nurdin Muhammad , Maryono Tri 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Gapoktan Jaya Makmur merupakan salah satu Gapoktan di Kecamatan Candipuro yang berkecimpung dalam budidaya padi sebagai komoditi unggulan di Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Penyakit kerdil padi menjadi faktor pembatas dalam kegiatan budidaya padi di Desa Bumijaya. Keterbatasan pengetahuan petani dalam mengenali berbagai penyakit pada tanaman padi serta tindakan pengendalian yang efektif menjadi permasalahan utama yang belum bisa diatasi oleh kelompok tani di desa Bumijaya. Metode yang digunakan adalah pembimbingan melalui sosialisasi penyakit kerdil padi dan pemanfaatan agens hayati sebagai strategi pengendalian, pelatihan pembuatan dan perbanyakan massal agens hayati Trichoderma, serta pelatihan aplikasi Trichoderma di lapangan. hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang telah dilaksanakan dapat disimpulkan: 1) Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat diikuti oleh anggota dan pengurus Gapoktan Jaya Makmur, Desa Bumijaya, Candipuro, Lampung Selatan, POPT Kecamatan Candipuro, Penyuluh Pertanian Desa Bumijaya; 2) Peserta sangat antusias mengikuti kegiatan yang ditunjukan oleh keaktfannya dalam menyimak dan merespon penyampaian materi serta aktif bertanya dan memberi tanggapan terhadap setiap permasalahan yang dibahas, 3) Terjadi peningkatan penguasaan pengetahuan tentang Pengembangan Trichoderma sebagai Upaya Pengelolaan Penyakit Kerdil Padi yang Ditularkan oleh Wereng Batang Cokelat di Candipuro, Lampung Selatan yang signifikan yang ditunjukkan oleh hasil evalusai setelah diberi penyuluhan lebih yaitu mayoritas peserta memiliki pengetahuan yang baik hingga sangat baik (86,96%) dan tidak ada peserta yang memiliki nilai dengan kriteria kurang.
PENERAPAN MOL IN SITU DALAM MENDUKUNG PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH ORGANIK UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN PERTANIAN ORGANIK DI KELURAHAN PINANG JAYA, BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Ramadhani Winih Sekaringtyas , Aini Septi Nurul , Afandi Afandi , Buchari Henrie , Febriana Jonah 
Published: March 2024

Pinang Jaya adalah Kelurahan di Bandar Lampung yang memproduksi sayur-mayur. Saat ini pemupukan sayur-mayur masing menggunakan pupuk kimia. Selain itu tingginya limbah rumah tangga yaitu nasi basi yang tidak termanfaatkan mengakibatkan terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan. Sehingga perlu dilakukan pengomposan limbah organik menjadi Mikroorganisme Lokal (MOL) in situ untuk mengurangi penumpukan limbah organik serta mampu menjadi pupuk organik cair. MOL limbah in situ dijadikan sebagai bahan pembenah tanah untuk mendukung sistem pertanian “Safe and Healthy Farm” dalam mewujudkan pertanian organik. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan ceramah, demonstrasi, demoplot dan evalusi kegiatan. Sasaran dari kegiatan ini yaitu warga di Pinang Jaya dan anggota Safe and Healthy Farm. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman terkait pemanfaatan limbah organik berupa nasi basi in situ menjadi MOL sebesar 75%. Indikator penilaian pemahaman peserta pengabdian dinilai dari hasil pre-test dan post-test. Pada hasil pre-test pemahaman warga terkait MOL sangat rendah yaitu 20%. Setelah dilakukan penjelasan serta demontrasi pembuatan MOL, peserta pengabdian mengalami peningkatan pemahaman, hasil test setelah kegiatan yaitu 95%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa warga Pinang Jaya telah memahami pengelolaan limbah rumah tangga menjadi produk MOL in situ.
Diseminasi Tata Laksana Reproduksi, Kesehatan, dan Sanitasi Kandang serta Aplikasi Pengobatan Massal Ternak Sapi Potong di Desa Tambak Jaya Kecamatan Way Tenong Kabupaten Lampung Barat
Authors: Qisthon Arif , Wanniatie Veronica , Ermawati Ratna , Sirat Muhammad Mirandy Pratama 
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman peternak dalam hal tatalaksana reproduksi, kesehatan dan sanitasi kandang pada pemeliharaan ternak sapi potong. Sasaran kegiatan yaitu masyarakat tani peternak Pemangku IV Purworejo, Subhan Ilir, Pekon Tambak Jaya, Kecamatan Way Tenong, Kabupaten Lampung Barat yang tergabung dalam Kelompok Usaha Bersama Jadi Rejo. Metode kegiatan yaitu 1) Diseminasi meliputi kegiatan penyuluhan dan diskusi mengenai manajemen kesehatan, reproduksi, dan sanitasi kandang sapi; 2) Penerapan program sanitasi kandang dengan desinfeksi kandang; dan 3) Pemeriksaan kesehatan, pengobatan, pemeriksaan kebuntingan dan penanganan gangguan kesehatan dan reproduksi ternak sapi potong secara massal. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan untuk mengetahui respon peserta penyuluhan terhadap pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian dengan cara membandingkan perubahan nilai pada evaluasi awal (pre-test) dan evaluasi akhir (post-test). Hasil kegiatan pengabdian yaitu Hasil kegiatan pengabdian yaitu 1) peningkatan pengetahuan peternak tentang reproduksi dari 35,52% (rendah) menjadi 90,79% (tinggi), kesehatan ternak dari 52,63% (sedang) menjadi 84,21% (tinggi), dan sanitasi kandang dari 39,47% (rendah) menjadi 94,74% (tinggi); 2) pemeriksaan kesehatan dan pengobatan massal pada delapan puluh Sembilan ekor sapi milik peternak, dan 3) kegiatan sanitasi kandang berupa penyemprotan larutan desinfektan pada 1 kandang koloni dan 20 kandang individu peternak. Kesimpulan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan peternak melalui diseminasi manajemen reproduksi, manajemen kesehatan dan manajemen perkandangan serta telah dilakukan upaya meningkatkan status kesehatan ternak sapi potong melalui pengobatan masal dan sanitasi kandang.
Morpho-molecular identification of the bark beetle Hylesinus macmahoni (Stebbing, 1909) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae) infesting Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata (Wall. & G.Don) Cif., along with a brief biological synopsis
Authors: Buhroo Abdul A. , Pandit Radhakrishna S. , Zubair R M 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
In Jammu and Kashmir's Govindpora (Ramban) and Salamabad (Baramulla), horticultural nurseries with a majority of Olea europaea subsp. cuspidata (Wall. & G.Don) Cif. plantings were examined for possible bark beetle attacks. These olive tree plantations are infested with a variety of insect pests, but the bark beetle Hylesinus macmahoni (Stebbing, 1909) did significant harm to the olive trees that carry fruit. The beetle attacks and consumes the phloem tissues of the plant during its development, causing the afflicted trees to become weak and eventually die. At both sites, infestations of H. macmahoni were discovered. The cytochrome oxidase subunit I (COI) gene was used to validate the species' diagnosis, and its morphological characteristics were re-described. The species has a polygynous matting system (one male and two females), producing two full and a third partial generation annually in Kashmir.
Combining platelet rich plasma with ablative laser for post acne scars: A review
Authors: Arora Sandeep , Das Pankaj , Kumar Singh Gautam , Arora Gulhima , Bellad Prashant 
Published: March 2024

BackgroundAcne scars are one of the most common sequelae of inflammatory acne. It commonly affects adolescents and young adults and hence is associated with significant psychological morbidity. It is historically resistant to oral as well as surgical modalities. In the last two decades, ablative lasers (fractional or otherwise) have proven to be effective in management of acne scars. Some studies have proven the efficacy of platelet rich plasma in reducing the adverse effects and improving the efficacy of lasers.ObjectiveReview of the studies combining platelet rich plasma with ablative laser for post acne scars.MethodsA literature review of the MEDLINE database for studies evaluating the combination of ablative lasers with platelet rich plasma was performed. Only studies with higher levels of evidence (randomised controlled trials and comparative studies) were included in this review.ResultsAdding intradermal platelet rich plasma to fractional ablative lasers in the management of post acne scars increases clinical efficacy, reduces downtime as well as frequency and duration of ablative lasers related adverse effects. The efficacy of topical platelet rich plasma is less as compared to intradermal platelet rich plasma.LimitationsThe studies analysed are heterogeneous in nature with varied protocols and duration of follow up.ConclusionsIt is recommended to combine the ablative lasers with intradermal platelet rich plasma for better clinical response and reduce adverse effects as well as downtime.
Bone anatomic variations of the parasellar region and its technical implications in para clinoid and posterior communicating segment aneurysms microsurgical clipping – Technical note
Authors: Serrano-Rubio Alejandro , López-Rodríguez Rodrigo , Riley-Moguel Ambar Elizabeth , Benavides-Burbano Camilo Armando , Nuñez-Lupaca Janeth N. , Becerril-Mejía Alejandro , Villalobos-Diaz Rodolfo , Nathal Edgar 
Published: March 2024

Background:
Microsurgical treatment of paraclinoid aneurysms is a complex task that generally requires anterior clinoid process (ACP) removal to obtain adequate surgical exposure. This procedure poses a considerable technical difficulty due to the association of the ACP to critical neurovascular structures. Furthermore, anatomical variations in the parasellar region, such as the caroticoclinoid foramen (CCF) or an interclinoid bridge (ICB), may impose additional challenges and increase surgical complications. The present study aims to briefly review some anatomic variations in the parasellar region and describe a step-by-step surgical technique for a hybrid anterior clinoidectomy based on the senior author’s experience.

Methods:
We present two cases with bone variations on the parasellar region in patients with a paraclinoid aneurysm and another with a posterior communicating segment aneurysm treated by microsurgical clipping at our hospital.

Results:
We focused on safely dealing with these variations during surgery, without further complications, and with good postoperative results. Patients were discharged with no significant deficit. Postoperative control, computed tomography angiography showed complete exclusion of aneurysms.

Conclusion:
Although anatomical variations in the parasellar region can complicate surgical clipping of these aneurysms, it is essential to ensure the best possible surgical outcome to conduct thorough preoperative and radiological evaluations.
Построение базисных функции в методе конечных элементов в гильбертовом пространстве
Authors: Hayotov A.R. , Doniyorov N.N. 
Published: March 2024

The present work is devoted to construction of the optimal interpolation formula exact for trigonometric functions sin(ωx) and cos(ωx). Here the analytical representations of the coefficients of the optimal interpolation formula in a certain Hilbert space are obtained using the discrete analogue of the differential operator. Taking the coefficients of the optimal interpolation formula as basis functions, in the finite element methods the boundary value problems for ordinary differential equations of the second order are approximately solved. In particular, it is shown that the coefficients of the optimal interpolation formula can serve as a set of effective basis functions. Approximate solutions of the differential equations are compared using the constructed basis functions and known basis functions. In particular, we have obtained numerical results for the cases when the numbers of basis functions are 6 and 11. In both cases, we have got that the accuracy of the approximate solution to the boundary value problems for second-order ordinary differential equations found using our basis functions is higher than the accuracy of the approximate solution found using known basis functions. It is proven that the accuracy of the approximate solution increases with increasing the number of basis functions.
Настоящая работа посвящена построению оптимальной интерполяционной формулы, точной для тригонометрических функций sin(ωx) и cos(ωx). Здесь аналитические представления коэффициентов оптимальной интерполяционной формулы в некотором гильбертовом пространстве получены с использованием дискретного аналога дифференциального оператора. Принимая в качестве базисных функций коэффициенты оптимальной интерполяционной формулы, в методах конечных элементов приближенно решаются краевые задачи для обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений второго порядка. В частности, показано, что коэффициенты оптимальной интерполяционной формулы могут служить набором эффективных базисных функций. Приближенные решения дифференциальных уравнений сравниваются с использованием построенных базисных функций и известных базисных функций. В частности, мы получили численные результаты для случаев, когда количество базисных функций равно 6 и 11. В обоих случаях мы получили, что точность приближенного решения краевых задач для обыкновенных дифференциальных уравнений второго порядка, найденного с помощью наших базисных функций, выше точности приближенного решения, найденного с использованием известных базисных функций. Доказано, что точность приближенного решения возрастает с увеличением числа базисных функций.
On the New Problems in Stereometry
Authors: Федоров​ Б.П. , Богданова C.Б. , Гладков С.О. 
Published: March 2024

Приводятся оригинальные комбинационные задачи с правильными многогранниками, к числу которых относятся как популярные тетраэдры и кубы, так и менее распространенные в силу своей сложности октаэдры, додекаэдры и икосаэдры. Приведено решение задачи о вычислении ребра октаэдра, додекаэдра и икосаэдра через сторону вписанного и описанного куба. Вычислен радиус описанной и полувписанной сфер вокруг додекаэдра и икосаэдра. Приведены интересные факты из геометрии, касающиеся углов, ребер, вершин и граней выпуклых многогранников. Во второй части работы приведены несколько нетривиальных комбинаций тел с общей вершиной, в которых высота одного тела служит боковым ребром другого, и в которых найден объем общей части тел. Скомбинированными оказываются две треугольные и две четырехугольные пирамиды, треугольная пирамида с конусом. Каждая задача сопровождается подробным чертежом, а решение задач с платоновыми телами содержит также и несколько вспомогательных рисунков. Работа может быть полезной преподавателям математики средних школ не только в качестве методического обеспечения, но и в виде наглядной помощи при подготовке к олимпиадным мероприятиям.
It were given original combinative problems with regular polyhedrons, which including well-known tetrahedrons and cubes, and also the lesser-known octahedrons, dodecahedrons and icosahedrons due to its complexity. The solution of the problem of the calculation of the edge of octahedron, dodecahedron and icosahedron by using the the side of inscribed and circumscribed cubes has been given. The radius of the circumsphered circle and midsphere around the dodecahedron and icosahedron has been calculated. Two triangular pyramids and two tetragonal ones, as well as the triangular pyramid with a cone have been arranged. In the second chapter of the paper, it were shown several non-trivial combinations of the bodies with a common vertex, in which the height of one body was a lateral edge of the other one and in which the volume of generalities bodies was found. Two triangular pyramids and two tetragonal ones, as well as the triangular pyramid with a cone have been arranged. Each problem was going with the detailed figure, and the solution to the problems with Platon body was including several supporting ones as well. This paper could be used by high school mathematics teachers not only as methodological support, but also as a clear example in preparation for the Olympiad tasks in math for students.
Application of the Hereditarian Criticality Model to the Study of the Characteristics of the Seismic Process of the Kuril-Kamchatka Island Arc Subduction Zone
Authors: Шереметьева О.В. , Шевцов Б.М. 
Published: March 2024

В статье представлены результаты статистической обработки данных каталога землетрясений КФ ФИЦ ЕГС РАН за период 01.01.1962 − 31.12.2002 гг. для зоны субдукции Курило-Камчатской островной дуги в рамках ранее представленной авторами эредитарной модели критичности. В качестве модели рассматривается составной степенной процесс Пуассона в дробном представлении по времени. Использование данной модели предполагает квазиоднородность и квазистационарность сейсмического процесса, усреднённого по времени и пространству при длительном наблюдении. Исследование неустойчивости этого процесса во времени осуществляется с помощью критических индексов, которые определяются числовым характеристикам процесса и зависят от параметра b закона Гутенберга-Рихтера. На основании данных каталога методом линейной и нелинейной регрессий найдены параметры сейсмического процесса: коэффициент b и показатель дробной производной ν, посредством усреднения по тому интервалу магнитуд, в котором выполняется степенное распределение частот повторяемости сейсмических событий. Проведена оценка значимости полученного значения параметра b закона Гутенберга-Рихтера. Вычислены критические индексы, по значениям которых и в сравнении с параметром эредитарности ν определяется состояние сейсмического процесса в рассматриваемый период
The article presents the results of statistical processing of data from the earthquake catalog of the KBGSRAS for the period from 1 January 1962 to 31 December 2002 for the Kuril-Kamchatka island arc subduction zone (area 46◦–62◦ N, 158◦–174◦ E) within the framework of the earlier presented by the authors hereditarian criticality model. The compound power-law Poisson process in fractional time representation is considered as a model. The use of this model assumes quasi-stationary and quasi-homogeneous regime of the seismic process averaged over time and space during long-term observation. The study of the instability of this process over time is carried out using critical indices, which are determined by the numerical characteristics of the process and depend on the parameter b of the Gutenberg-Richter law. Based on the catalog data, the parameters of the seismic process were found by linear and nonlinear regression: the coefficient b and the exponent of the Caputo fractional derivative ν, by averaging over the magnitude interval in which the power law distribution of recurrence frequencies of events is performed. The significance of the obtained value of the Gutenberg-Richter law parameter b is estimated. Critical indices have been calculated, according to the values of which, and in comparison with the hereditarity parameter ν, the state of the seismic process in the period under consideration is determined.
The Relationship of Perceived Severity and Recurrent Stroke Prevention Behavior at Post-Non-Hemorrhagic Stroke Patients
Authors: Rahmawati Renny Nafia , Lahdji Aisyah , Anggraini Merry Tiyas 
Published: March 2024

The lack of individual beliefs about the first stroke can cause an increased risk of recurrent stroke in the future causing individuals to behave less well. The theory that can identify individual beliefs for healthy living behavior is the Health Belief Model (HBM), one of which is perceived severity which is the perception of the seriousness of the severity of an illness. This study aimed to determine the relationship between perceived severity and behavior to prevent recurrent stroke in patients after non-hemorrhagic stroke. The study was quantitative descriptive-analytical research with a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were 70 non-hemorrhagic post-stroke patients at KRMT Wongsonegoro Hospital, Semarang City, using consecutive sampling techniques. Relationship analysis uses the Spearman rank test. Most respondents had sufficient perceived severity as many as 39 respondents (55.7%) and implemented sufficient recurrent stroke prevention behavior in as many as 42 respondents (60%). The Spearman rank test analysis shows that there is a relationship between perceived severity with Recurrent stroke prevention behavior in non-hemorrhagic post-stroke patients (p=0.000) and (r=0.916). Perceived severity is significantly related to adjusting Recurrent stroke prevention behavior in non-hemorrhagic post-stroke patients.
Projecting COVID-19 intensive care admissions for policy advice, the Netherlands, February 2020 to January 2021
Authors: Klinkenberg Don , Backer Jantien , de Keizer Nicolette , Wallinga Jacco 
Published: March 2024

Background
Model projections of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) incidence help policymakers about decisions to implement or lift control measures. During the pandemic, policymakers in the Netherlands were informed on a weekly basis with short-term projections of COVID-19 intensive care unit (ICU) admissions.

Aim
We aimed at developing a model on ICU admissions and updating a procedure for informing policymakers.

Method
The projections were produced using an age-structured transmission model. A consistent, incremental update procedure integrating all new surveillance and hospital data was conducted weekly. First, up-to-date estimates for most parameter values were obtained through re-analysis of all data sources. Then, estimates were made for changes in the age-specific contact rates in response to policy changes. Finally, a piecewise constant transmission rate was estimated by fitting the model to reported daily ICU admissions, with a changepoint analysis guided by Akaike's Information Criterion.

Results
The model and update procedure allowed us to make weekly projections. Most 3-week prediction intervals were accurate in covering the later observed numbers of ICU admissions. When projections were too high in March and August 2020 or too low in November 2020, the estimated effectiveness of the policy changes was adequately adapted in the changepoint analysis based on the natural accumulation of incoming data.

Conclusion
The model incorporates basic epidemiological principles and most model parameters were estimated per data source. Therefore, it had potential to be adapted to a more complex epidemiological situation with the rise of new variants and the start of vaccination.