bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ГОРЛІВКА НА ПОЧАТКОВОМУ ЕТАПІ ДРУГОЇ СВІТОВОЇ ВІЙНИ (1940 – ПЕРША ПОЛОВИНА 1941 РР.)
Authors: Євсеєнко Сергій 
Published: March 2024

Метою цієї наукової розвідки є гостра необхідність подолання існуючих старих радянських стереотипів, правдивого й об’єктивного зображення проблем періоду на початковому етапі Другої світової війни, а точніше – в 1940–1941 роках, у населених пунктах, які входили до складу Горлівки. Автор розкриває частину основних проблем розвитку виробничої та соціальної інфраструктури міста на основі використання широкого кола архівних матеріалів та статистичних даних. У цей період у Горлівці продовжується адміністративне реформування, місто поділяється на три райони, проходить процес удосконалення старих промислових підприємств, відкриваються нові, однак соціальна сфера залишається слабкою, що є усталеним для радянського режиму. Місто являє собою адміністративну одиницю з доволі потужним індустріальним потенціалом (з переважанням видобувної, машинобудівної та хімічної промисловості) і водночас непропорційно слабким сільським господарством та легкою промисловістю, кволою соціальною інфраструктурою.
ІНСТРУМЕНТАЛІЗАЦІЯ ІСТОРІЇ ЯК ГІБРИДНА ЗАГРОЗА СУЧАСНОСТІ
Authors: Штагер Тетяна 
Published: March 2024

Робота підготовлена в межах проєкту Еразмус+ «Академічна протидія гібридним загрозам». Метоюстатті є висвітлення використання Росією інструменталізації історії як гібридної загрози сучасності. Визначається, що інструменталізація історії – це процес використання історичних подій та фактів для досягнення політичних, економічних або соціальних цілей, який відбувається шляхом спотворення історії або вибору певних фактів для підтримки певної аргументації. Проаналізовано характер подання в офіційній російській історіографії Голодомору 1932–1933 рр., подій Другої світової війни. Особливу увагу приділено питанням формування українського етносу, спробам відмови від визнання окремої етнічної спільноти – українського народу. Авторка доходить висновку, що і деякі наукові роботи, і шкільні підручники РФ являють собою компіляцію головних тез російської масової пропаганди, яка переслідує кілька цілей. Перша з них – швидко зорганізувати високий рівень нетерпимості у російському суспільстві і його готовність брати участь у вбивствах визначених груп людей. Друга – унеможливити розуміння минулого російським суспільством, не допустити розвитку критичного мислення та навичок аналізу інформації, щоб розрізняти правдиву інформацію від спотвореної.
Research on p order nonlinear half wave Schrödinger equations
Authors: Zhao Xiaoli 
Published: March 2024

The objective of our research is to scrutinize the presence and singularity of the comprehensive potent solution for the half-wave Schrödinger equation characterized by order. Take into account the nonlinear half-wave Schrödinger equations represented by order: . We apply the Brezis-Gallouet style inequality to attain a logarithmic form of regulation. These rationales will be pivotal in validating our primary theorem within Global Well-Posedness. When discussing global Solutions, we infer the solutions for Schrödinger equations within the realm when . Specifically, when , we leverage the Strichartz estimations alongside inequalities following the Brezis-Gallouët pattern to ascertain the well-posedness of Schrödinger equations within the framework. To elucidate the global well-posedness of Schrödinger equations in the energy subspace , we undertake a traditional tactic to craft the frail solution within the realm, succeeded by the application of a rationale found in existing academic literature to verify the singularity of the frail solution. The coherent progression of the frail solution is derived from the sustained conservation of both mass and energy elements. An analogous strategy is likewise harnessed to affirm the global well-posedness of Schrödinger equations in the sphere when .
Decorative Art of the Latvian SSR, Searching the Way Between Party-Mindedness and National-Mindedness
Authors: Lavins Imants 
Published: March 2024

The basic principle of socialist realism was the belief in the political ideals proposed by the ruling Communist party (party-mindedness) of the Soviet Union, enriched by national-mindedness and ideinost (ideological-content). Already since the early 1930s, in the Soviet Union every single cultural worker in every single discipline of art had to strictly follow the method of socialist realism. The canon of socialist realism was equally applicable to fine art as well as applied art, the specific function of which was supposed to be purely utilitarian use. Decorative art in the national republics of the Soviet Union usually took the forms of folk art, and decorative art since the beginning of the 1960s was perceived as an integral component of Soviet culture. The essence of Soviet culture had already been formulated several decades earlier, and it had to be socialist in content and national in form, emphasizing the importance of national traditions.
It was possible to treat this principle in various, even very disparate ways, so the problem of adherence to the party principles and the manifestastion of national distinctiveness was an inexhaustible topic of theoretical and practical discussions. Conceptual ambiguity, as well as very different visions among artists, theoreticians, as well as party officials, did not allow to develop a unified theory of applied art. Due to the afore mentioned ambiguity and the pluralism of opinions artists of applied art could enjoy some space of freedom for creativity, without directly violating the canons of socialist realism.
The author of the paper examines and analyzes the development of professional decorative art in the Latvian SSR of that time, ideological currents in art theory, and center–periphery relationship.
იროდიონ ევდოშვილი –150
Authors: ცხადაია ზოია 
Published: March 2024

Irodion Evdoshvili’s life and literary works were complex, fascinating and contradictory. His first poem appeared in the newspaper “Kvali” in 1893 and since 1895 he was regularly published in literary magazine “Iberia” edited by Ilia Chavchavadze. The poet was acknowledged as a brave freedom-loving singer, who felt deeply for the suffering of the oppressed and tried to make his poetic word to be a beacon for men, a guide for liberation. Evdoshvili thereby not only echoed Ilia’s concept, but also expanded and strengthened it. This was also dictated by the voice of the time, the epoch.
Irodion Evdoshvili began his literary activity in the early years of the twenties century, at a time when class tensions were at their peak, and the Social Democratic Party, a generation known as Mesame Dasi (third group) entered the arena of political struggle. His poems full of passionate pathos were sung and recited everywhere during the fiery days of the 1905 revolution: on the tribunes, on the barricades... Evdoshvili’s poem “To the Friends” (1895) especially stood out for its appeal to self-sacrifice in the name of freedom. It seemed well suited for the 1990s, capturing the revolutionary spirit of the time. This pathos distinguishes his poems “Song”, “To My Friends”, “Amirani”, “Fight Song” and others.
Irodion Evdoshvili was arrested in 1909 and exiled to Vologda prison for three years, where he fell ill with tuberculosis. The poet expresses the sadness of separation from his homeland in the poem “Farewell to the Exile”, which is classified as a piece of poetrybelonging to the “Valletta” genre in Europe.
Poems written on a marine theme are fascinating in Irodion Evdoshvili’s poetry. Georgian poetry of the early years of the twentieth century was not as rich in this sense. Evdoshvili’s poem “Georgian Mother” which addresses the theme of the First World War is also noteworthy. It is hard to find thematically similar poems in Georgian poetry.
Many were frustrated by the 1905 revolution’s failure, the carnage, the tactics of battle, and the questionable direction of the revolutionary doctrine, particularly Irodion Evdoshvili.Things got worse with IIia Chavchavadze’s assassination, which was clearly inspired by the Social Democrats. For Evdoshvili, the murder of Ilia became a source of sadness and disappointment. This is the beginning of the most challenging creative period for Evdoshvili – awareness and revaluation of reality, which is vividly expressed in his poem “Diary” (1909). However, in this regard, especially important is the postcard secretly sent to Sandro Shanshiashvili from exile, in which he expresses the bitter mental pain of about the murder of Ilia and blames the Social Democrats for this. “This bullet hit me like a mournful sadness,” he wrote to his friend.
Evdoshvili did not swing off the road which he had chosen, but in relation to the Social-Democrats, he clearly revised his ideology, and the “enthusiastic tribune” toward the end of his life suffered “mourning sadness.”
Risk factors for colorectal cancer, a present and a future
Authors: Valido Valdes Doraimys , Benítez Falero Yosniel , Junco Sena Barbara , Sánchez Rodríguez Yanely , Gallardo Romero Emma 
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Colorectal cancer (CRC) is the most frequent malignant neoplasm that can occur in the digestive system, it is the tumor with the highest incidence in Europe if both sexes are grouped together. Objective: to provide updated information on the risk factors of colorectal cancer and its prevention from primary health care. Method: a search of the respective literature was performed in PubMed, Medline, Scielo and Google Scholar databases published during the period 2018- 2023, using the keywords: colorectal cancer, risk factors, genetics, diet, habits, mortality. Conclusions: The risk of developing this cancer is related to poor dietary habits, sedentary lifestyle, stress, smoking, inflammatory bowel disease, genetic factors and aging. Knowing the risk factors for colorectal cancer makes it possible to modify some of them, and thus improve the quality of life and mortality from this cause
PENERAPAN PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK UNTUK MENGOPTIMALKAN JUMLAH PRODUKSI
Authors: Demmanggasa Yultan , Sampe Rafilus 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of implementation of product quality control is to optimize the amount of production. That is to know more in the matter of product proportion which is not in accordance with the quality and to know the cause of error in production process. The results achieved of an implementation of product quality control is to optimize amount of production and also knowing the main cause of product which is not suitable with the quality of the resulting product.
ANALISIS KEKUATAN TEGANGAN GESER PADA BAJA KARBON SEDANG DARI HASIL SAMBUNGAN LAS TITIK
Authors: Haslinda Haslinda 
Published: March 2024

Kualitas dan kekuatan hasil sambungan las titik sangat penting untuk kelayakan dan keamanan alat transportasi dan alat rumah tangga, khususnya plat baja dan stainless steel. Kedua bahan ini mempunyai sifat mampu las yang berbeda sehingga letak titik pengelasan arus yang digunakan harus tepat sesuai dengan bahan untuk mendapatkan hasil yang lebih baik. Uji tarik tegangan geser diperoleh berdasarkan arus, variasi sambungan dan ketebalan yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya. Dimana, besar tegangan geser berbanding lurus dengan gaya dan berbanding terbalik dengan luas penampang. Untuk bahan Baja Karbon Sedang dengan ketebalan 0,8 mm dan 1 mm mempunyai hubungan negatif terhadap kenaikan nilai tegangan geser. Semakin besar arus yang diberikan maka akan semakin kecil tegangan geser yang dihasilkan, sehingga untuk menghasilkan tegangan geser yang besar digunakan arus yang lebih kecil. Sambungan vertikal pada bahan Baja Karbon Sedang sambungan yang memiliki pengaruh tegangan geser yang lebih besar jika dibandingkan dengan sambungan-sambungan lainnya yang diuji.
L’évaluation des céphalées à l’urgence, tout un casse-tête!
Authors: Carrier Jessie , Amiot Nathalie 
Published: March 2024

L’évaluation des céphalées à la salle d’urgence peut représenter un défi de taille pour les infirmières vu leurs causes multiples. Cet article, à travers la mise en situation de Madame Lespérance, situe le rôle de l’infirmière pour la prise en charge des céphalées à la salle d’urgence. Il présente les éléments d’évaluation à considérer, les différentes options thérapeutiques associées ainsi que les ressources pouvant être suggérées au patient.
L’épidémie de poliomyélite de 1948-1949
Authors: Laugrand Frédéric 
Published: March 2024

À l’automne 1948, une « maladie étrange » fait son apparition à Igluligaarjuk
(Chesterfield Inlet), un petit village de la baie d’Hudson. Les Soeurs Grises en charge de
l’hôpital sont les premières à sonner l’alerte. Dans les camps, les décès se multiplient et
les enterrements s’opèrent dans la précipitation. Des médecins sont envoyés d’urgence en
avion, tel le docteur Moody qui décrète une vaste zone de confinement au début de l’hiver
1949, l’une des plus grandes dans l’histoire canadienne. Du côté des Inuit, la vague des
décès continue. Des évacuations se font par avion et plusieurs Inuit meurent dans le sud du
pays, loin de leurs familles. À l’été 1949, de nombreux malades refusent alors d’être
évacués. D’autres cherchent des solutions du côté des chamanes. La tradition orale a gardé
en mémoire le cas de Nagjuk qui finit par s’offrir lui-même en sacrifice, ayant indiqué
auparavant à ses compagnons que seule sa mort pourrait stopper le mal. À partir de plusieurs
témoignages recueillis auprès d’Inuit de la région et de soeurs missionnaires qui ont vécu
l’épidémie jour après jour, une double analyse est proposée. La première, historique,
revient sur la chronologie des événements tels qu’ils sont rapportés par les soeurs. La
seconde, de portée anthropologique, interroge les gestes du chamane à se donner la mort.
L’épidémie de poliomyélite révèle l’importance de la force vitale et la pratique du don de
soi au sein du chamanisme inuit.
« […] On saisit toutes les occasions de pouvoir les atteindre »
Authors: Lévesque Myriam 
Published: March 2024

Au lendemain de la Seconde Guerre mondiale, l’État canadien adopte une approche
plus « active » à l’égard des populations autochtones, souhaitant qu’elles passent du statut
de tutelle à la citoyenneté et qu’elles s’intègrent à l’ensemble de la population
canadienne. Cette redéfinition du rapport colonial s’observe notamment dans l’assistance
médicale et la réorganisation des Services de Santé des Indiens au sein du ministère de la
Santé nationale et du Bien-être social. Alarmé par les épidémies de tuberculose dans
plusieurs communautés autochtones et par les possibles contagions susceptibles d’affecter
les populations blanches, le nouveau programme des Services de santé mise sur l’expansion du
réseau hospitalier, la construction de dispensaires en régions excentrées et la mise en
place de vastes campagnes de dépistages et de vaccinations. Cette stratégie les mène à se
déployer sous diverses formes sur le terrain et à s’appuyer sur des équipes médicales
ambulantes et sur des infirmières. En s’appuyant sur le fonds photographique de l’infirmière
Pauline Laurin, l’autrice documente l’implantation et l’organisation des Services dans la
région au cours des années 1950 et explore, du point de vue des infirmières, la gestion des
épidémies de tuberculose et les différents moyens entrepris par les services pour rejoindre
les Innus.
Blood Quantum
Authors: Gergaud Sophie 
Published: March 2024

Aux abords de la réserve fictive de Red Crow, les morts reviennent subitement à la vie. Seule la population autochtone semble immunisée contre l’épidémie et doit gérer la vague d’individus réfugiés blancs souhaitant se mettre à l’abri. Quand, au début des années 2010, le réalisateur mi’gmaq Jeff Barnaby imagine ce scénario, il est loin de penser que son film Blood Quantum sera tristement d’actualité lors de sa sortie prévue en mars 2020. S’il respecte les codes classiques du film d’horreur, derrière son apparence de pur divertissement, Blood Quantum insuffle également un sous-texte historique qui invite le public à interroger les relations tumultueuses du Canada envers les peuples autochtones depuis la colonisation. D’une réponse aux pandémies – passées, présentes et futures –, Blood Quantum devient alors une puissante métaphore historique assortie d’une critique environnementale et sociale plus globale dont l’onde de choc, dans le contexte actuel, peut atteindre tout le monde.
Des images contre des fourrures
Authors: Lacasse Germain 
Published: March 2024

Les représentations coloniales des Autochtones au cinéma ont été étudiées et
critiquées depuis longtemps. Cette relation souvent discriminante avec les images projetées
fut cependant amorcée deux siècles avant le cinéma, au tournant du XVIIIe siècle.
La lanterne magique, inventée en 1659, parvint rapidement en Amérique du Nord où elle fut
employée pour impressionner les gens des Premières Nations, afin de stimuler leur intérêt
pour le commerce des « pelleteries » et leur coopération avec les Européens, Français et
Anglais. Une recherche en cours sur l’histoire de la lanterne magique a permis de documenter
les rencontres initiales entre les Premières Nations et cet appareil, qui servit très tôt à
altérer leur identité et celle du territoire où ils vivaient.
Robert Winters: A Nova Scotia Liberal in National Politics
Authors: Cahill Barry 
Published: March 2024

The subject of this article is the federal Liberal politician who became one of Canada’s biggest businessmen of the 1960s, only to renounce it to return to politics. Twice an MP and twice a Cabinet minister, Robert Winters (1910–1969) failed, by a mere 249 votes, to defeat Pierre Trudeau at the Liberal leadership convention in April 1968. As such, he is an exceptional “might-have-been” of Canadian political history. Had he succeeded, he would have been the first Liberal prime minister from Atlantic Canada, and the first business executive to become leader of the Liberal Party. Despite his prominence and importance, little of substance has been written about Winters.
Kinguneq Ciunerkiurluku: Nunalget Elakengaliuryarait, Ayagyuat Ilagauciat, Paitait-llu Kuinerrami Alaska-mi
Authors: Hillerdal Charlotta , Watterson Alice , Williams M. Akiqaralria , Alaskuk Strunk Lonny , Nalikutaar Cleveland Jacqueline 
Published: March 2024

Kuinerrarmiut kinguvrita ayagniuskiit Tegganrita-llu cingumakiit Nunallermek Elakengaliuryaranek Caliarat [Nunalleq Archaeology Project] Yup’igni Alaska-rmiuni ayuqaitellruuq ayagniatni 2009-aami. Tuakenirnek nakmiin nunameggni caliamegteggun qulen allrakut cipluki elakengaliuryararluteng elakengengnaqellrianek, elakenganek yuvrilrianek, kangingnaurvigteggun qelkilrianek, 2018-aarnirnek-llu nunameggni elakengellmeng tamalkuita qellekviatnek.
Elakengaliurtet Nutemllaat-llu Kinguvrita caliaritnek qanemcini Tegganret kinguvarturtet-llu arcaqaketuit. Tau͡gaam tamakut calillgutkuciat man’a engelkarrluku arcaqaqapigcaaqengraan Nunallermek caliaratnun, makuni eneqakaput ayagyuat anglillret Caliarat maliggluku, maa-i-llu elakengat tapeqluki paitaqsagutellruluki. Makuni igani qalarutkaput Nunallermek Elakengaliuryaranek Caliarata agtuumaciat nunalget paitaitnun, mumiggluku-llu nunalget ilagautellermegteggun elakengaliuryaranun agtuumaciat, atunem-llu yugnun paivtellerkiullrat. Qulen allrakut cipluki iluatni murilkelput umyuangcautekenqegcaarluki, qaillun-llu tamakucit nunalgutkellriit-llu calillguteksarait kinguvqaarni elluarcaryugngaciatnek.
Les usages numériques des adolescents autistes à l’école
Authors: Beaulac Vincent 
Published: March 2024

Le numérique en éducation n’a jamais été aussi accessible et promu qu’aujourd’hui. Or, lors de son dernier rapport mondial de suivi sur l’éducation, UNESCO décrit le manque de données fiables et objectives concernant l’impact du numérique en éducation (2023). En effet, l’organisation constate que plusieurs recherches très optimistes à l’égard des appareils numériques en classe sont majoritairement produites par des entités ayant des intérêts personnels à promouvoir leur intégration (par exemple Pearson). Pourtant, plusieurs élèves à besoins particuliers, notamment les élèves autistes de haut niveau, reçoivent de façon quasi-systématique un ordinateur portable dès que l’on applique la mesure 30810 à leur dossier. Les élèves autistes ont donc la possibilité d’utiliser ces outils de façon quasi-permanente à l’école. De plus, la connexion WIFI disponible dans l’ensemble des écoles fait en sorte qu’il n’y a plus de frontière entre les usages numériques pour des raisons scolaires ou personnelles ; l’élève peut passer d’une pratique à une autre avec ses appareils numériques sans aucune répercussion (Collin et al., 2015). Malgré cela, le cursus québécois n’a pas élaboré un cours précis pour le développement des compétences numériques dans un contexte scolaire. Considérant donc que les enfants développent un rapport au numérique tout d’abord et avant tout dans un contexte à l’extérieur de l’école (Fluckiger, 2008), il devient nécessaire de se pencher sur la question des usages numériques extrascolaires des adolescent.e.s autistes de haut niveau et de leur influence sur l’engagement scolaire.
Predictive nomogram for lymph node metastasis and survival in gastric cancer using contrast-enhanced computed tomography-based radiomics: a retrospective study
Authors: Zhang Weiteng , Wang Sujun , Dong Qiantong , Chen Wenjing , Wang Pengfei , Zhu Guanbao , Chen Xiaolei , Cai Yiqi 
Published: March 2024

Background
Lymph node involvement significantly impacts the survival of gastric cancer patients and is a crucial factor in determining the appropriate treatment. This study aimed to evaluate the potential of enhanced computed tomography (CT)-based radiomics in predicting lymph node metastasis (LNM) and survival in patients with gastric cancer before surgery.

Methods
Retrospective analysis of clinical data from 192 patients diagnosed with gastric carcinoma was conducted. The patients were randomly divided into a training cohort (n = 128) and a validation cohort (n = 64). Radiomic features of CT images were extracted using the Pyradiomics software platform, and distinctive features were further selected using a Lasso Cox regression model. Features significantly associated with LNM were identified through univariate and multivariate analyses and combined with radiomic scores to create a nomogram model for predicting lymph node involvement before surgery. The predictive performance of radiomics features, CT-reported lymph node status, and the nomogram model for LNM were compared in the training and validation cohorts by plotting receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves. High-risk and low-risk groups were identified in both cohorts based on the cut-off value of 0.582 within the radiomics evaluation scheme, and survival rates were compared.

Results
Seven radiomic features were identified and selected, and patients were stratified into high-risk and low-risk groups using a 0.582 cut-off radiomics score. Univariate and multivariate analyses revealed that radiomics features, diabetes mellitus, Nutrition Risk Screening (NRS) 2002 score, and CT-reported lymph node status were significant predictors of LNM in patients with gastric cancer. A predictive nomogram model was developed by combining these predictors with the radiomics score, which accurately predicted LNM in gastric cancer patients before surgery and outperformed other models in terms of accuracy and sensitivity. The AUC values for the training and validation cohorts were 0.82 and 0.722, respectively. The high-risk and low-risk groups in both the training and validation cohorts showed significant differences in survival rates.

Conclusion
The radiomics nomogram, based on contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT ), is a promising non-invasive tool for preoperatively predicting LNM in gastric cancer patients and postoperative survival.