bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Synchronous Online Flipped Learning Approach (SOFLA): The Flipped Classroom in On-Line Teaching of English Language in College
Authors: Havránková Tereza 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The research study deals with the concept of flipped classroom teaching in an online environment. First, the Synchronous Online Flipped Learning Approach (SOFLA) framework is presented. It consists of eight steps that apply to both synchronous and asynchronous parts of the teaching process. The following part of the article reports the results of a questionnaire survey, which aimed to find out how university students perceive the SOFLA framework in English language teaching. The study found that students gave positive feedback for the parts that focused on group work and homework. Additionally, the synchronous part of the lesson was found to be effective in practicing new content and communication. The article adds to the empirical knowledge in the area of the online flipped classroom and describes a framework that educators can immediately implement in their online language courses.
New English Study Material for the Bachelor’s Degree Students of Biomedicine
Authors: Adámková Jana , Chudašová Gabriela 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This article attempts to depict the development of the new English study material for bachelor’s degree students of Biomedicine at the Technical University of Ostrava (VŠBTUO). This material is being created in accordance with the new concept of teaching English at the Institute of Languages VŠB-TUO, which aims to reflect the needs of students of a given field, i.e. above all to build and extend their knowledge in the field of specific professional vocabulary and develop their listening and communication skills. Firstly, the article introduces briefly the institutional conditions and barriers that have influenced the choice, use and design of study materials used at the Institute of Languages of the VSB-TUO. Secondly, the overall structure of the material is dealt with. Thirdly, the criteria set for the material to be met including its technical features following from its electronic nature and interconnection with Learning Management System (LMS) are presented.
Professional Business German as One of the Key Competencies of University Graduates in the Cross-Border Region
Authors: Neumannová Helena 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This review article presents a book published in 2021 by the publishing house Frank & Timme called: “Fachlich – Digital – Regional: Perspektiven auf das Sprachenlehren und – lernen” (editors Ines-Andrea Busch-Lauer & Julia Hartinger). The book is a collection of 17 articles focusing on professional language teaching at universities. The contributions relate to the digital conference, where the results of the cross-border project of two universities were presented, and where possible methodological-didactic solutions were outlined in the online teaching of (professional) language during the COVID-19 pandemic. The collection is divided into three parts, each covering a specific area. The first part is devoted to the teaching of professional language and the analysis of educational materials and formats for the concept of examination (Professional) The second part focuses on the use of digital media in teaching foreign languages (Digitally). The third part – as a result of a three-year project (Regionally) – concentrates on the creation of educational and teaching materials focused on the CzechSaxon border region.
Management Frameworks and Methods: Perspectives and Tools for Financial Service Professionals
Authors: Kline William A. , Brown Richard S. , Kuchimanchi Divya P 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
In this paper, we highlight theoretical frameworks and practical tools in the management literature, which offer valuable perspectives for financial service professionals. More specifically, we review the core logic related to the creation of competitive advantage, as well as the necessary foundations for the application of readily-available analytical tools such as data envelopment analysis (DEA). We then integrate these foundations with the financial services landscape so that financial service professionals can leverage their understanding in areas of stock selection, portfolio management, data analytics, and practice management.
Spend and Repeat! Young Adult’s Experiences with Buy Now Pay Later Services
Authors: Blue Levon , Coglan Louisa , Pham Thu , Lammer Imke , Menner Ryan , Lee Chrisann 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
Our study investigates the usage of Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL) of young Australian adults (aged 18-25, n=308). We found females used BNPL instead of saving. Females exhibited a higher BNPL debt, but were less concerned about that debt compared with males. Self-reported financial literacy training was lower for females compared with males. Negative financial behaviours of both females and males, e.g. binge spending, were inconsistent with their long-term financial goals. We recommend that the relevance and effectiveness of financial literacy training for young adults addresses gender-specific BNPL behaviours and includes education on the psychology of overspending.
Research and Design of Planning Systems in the AORBCO Model
Authors: Feng Chongtian , Lu Liping , Gao Wuqi , Luo Junmin 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Planning research in artificial intelligence began earlier, dating back to 1969, and the general problem solver (GPS) designed by Newell and Simon [1]. Since then, other researchers have also proposed other planners, such as QA3 system using theorem proving method to construct planning[2], Fikes and Nilsson designed STRIPS planning system [3], until today STRIPS planning method is still only a very important research method in the field of planning. After more than 50 years of research, there have been many intelligent planning methods such as graph planning method, probability planning, timing planning, heuristic planning and perceptual planning. Although the existing intelligent planning methods have been able to solve some problems, the existing planning mainly focuses on the design of the planning algorithm, and the manual analysis preprocessing workload is large. Research has pointed out that the new generation of intelligent planners should be knowledge-based development of knowledge-based planning systems is a meaningful work [4]. Therefore, by analyzing the existing intelligent planning methods and AORBCO model, this paper gives the definition of intelligent planning with self-consciousness, and proposes an intelligent planning method based on self-consciousness based on behavior control.
Research on Medical Dialogue Generation of External Knowledge
Authors: Liu Na , Su Xiaohui , Huang Feng 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Nowadays, the technology of medical dialogue generation has gradually attracted the attention of more researchers, and the demand for landing has gradually increased. Therefore, building a medical dialogue system that can automatically reply is conducive to improving the efficiency of clinical consultation and reducing the burden on doctors. This paper uses the method of fusing external knowledge to build a dialogue generation model, which greatly enhance the accuracy of the model and ameliorates the disadvantages of classical construction methods. Based on the large-scale pre-training model method, the doctor’s response is generated by two-stage training, and the knowledge related to the medical background is added to generate the response that best fits the current context. In this paper, experiments were performed on the medical dialogue dataset KaMed and COVID-19, and the experimental data showed that compared with the traditional human-computer dialogue generation Seq2Seq model, the Perplexity value of this method decreased 1.91, compared with the VHRED model, B@1 value increased 0.3, and the B@2 value increased0.34, D@2 increased 2.14, it can be proved that the medical dialogue model proposed in this paper can provide doctors with response responses more effectively and enhance the accuracy of responses.
Design and Performance Testing of a Simulation Model for Time-Triggered Ethernet
Authors: Duan Bidong , Cheng Jing 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Time-Triggered Ethernet (TTEthernet) is a new hybrid transmission network technology that introduces time-triggered, synchronization, and security mechanisms based on traditional Ethernet. It is difficult to verify the overall performance mechanism of the TTEthernet through manual calculation. Therefore, this paper models the TTEthernet End System and Switch, and simulates the overall performance of the TTEthernet Model based on the OPNET platform. Firstly, this paper introduces the key mechanisms and development status of the TTEthernet. Secondly, the simulation modeling of the TTEthernet End System and Switch are described, and the key technologies within the model are explained; The End system is an important component of the network, responsible for data generation, transmission, and processing. The Switch is responsible for data forwarding and routing, which plays a crucial role in the performance and stability of the network. Finally, the performance of the TTE network model in this article is analyzed through simulation data, verifying the timeliness, determinacy, and reliability of the model. Simulation data shows that the global throughput of the TTE network model in this article is stable at around 70Mbps, the End-to-End Delay of TT services is around 2.5ms, and the packet loss rate is almost zero, which meets the expected results. However, RC and BE services have higher end-to-end latency and packet loss rates than TT services due to their event triggered messages, but they still meet expectations.
Energy-related carbon dioxide emission factors from combustion of gaseous methane fuels
Authors: Kargulewicz Iwona , Chłopek Zdzisław , Waśniewska Sylwia 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The topic of this paper concerns energy-related carbon dioxide emission factors from the combustion of gaseous methane fuels. It is a very current subject, as methane fuels, mainly of fossil origin, are one of the primary energy carriers used in industrial and municipal applications for energy purposes. Consequently, the emitted carbon dioxide contributes to the intensification of the greenhouse effect in the atmosphere. The problem of the quantities characterising emissions from the combustion of methane fuels is complicated by the diversity of these fuels. This paper presents background information on the gaseous hydrocarbon fuels and the composition of the main types of natural gas. The structure of natural gas consumption in Poland, depending on the sectors of application for particular types of natural gas, is presented. On the basis of the existing data, aggregated energy-related carbon dioxide emission factors were estimated and analysed. The analysis was carried out for high-methane natural gas (HM), colliery gas (CG) and nitrified natural gas (N)—for the years 1988–2021. Trends in fuel consumption and energy-related carbon dioxide emission factors were determined for the years 1988–2021.
Pengaruh Hutan Mangrove pada Mitigasi Intrusi Air Laut di Surabaya
Authors: Puspitasari Arisanti Dyah , Restu I Wayan , Kartika I Wayan Darya 
Published: March 2024

Intrusi air laut adalah masuknya air laut ke daratan melalaui pori-pori tanah. Intrusi air laut berdampak negatif pada kegiatan sanitasi. Surabaya merupakan kota dengan kepadatan penduduk tinggi, hal ini menyebabkan tingginya permintaan air yang tidak sebanding dengan masukan air yang dapat menyebabkan intrusi air laut. Upaya mitigasi yang dapat dilakukan untuk meminimalisir terjadinya intrusi air laut yaitu dengan penanaman hutan mangrove yang berperan sebagai sistem pelindung pantai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kondisi kualitas air sumur di Kenjeran dan Rungkut, serta untuk mengetahui apakah keberadaan mangrove dapat mempengaruhi mitigasi intrusi air. Sampel diambil dari 2 stasiun yaitu Kenjeran dan Rungkut dengan 3 titik pengambilan dan 3 kali pengulangan. Parameter yang diukur pada penelitian ini yaitu salinitas, daya hantar listrik, khlorida, dan kesadahan total. Hasil uji laboratorium sampel dianalisis secara komparatif dan dengan uji Kruskal Wallis. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa air di kawasan pesisir Kenjeran dan Rungkut termasuk ke dalam kategori payau hingga air asin dengan rata-rata nilai salinitas berkisar antara 3.1–7.2 ppt. Nilai daya hantar listrik berkisar antara 6916-7993 mmhos/cm. Nilai khlorida berkisar antara 1825-3848 mg/l. Nilai kesadahan total berkisar antara 320-1025 mg/l. Berdasarkan nilai-nilai diatas, kualitas air sumur di kedua lokasi tergolong sudah mengalami intrusi air laut. Keberadaan bentang hutan mangrove tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan pada mitigasi intrusi air laut, hal ini diduga karena presentase tutupan mangrove yang rendah (3.2%) tidak dapat mendegradasi intrusi air laut di Rungkut
Kata Kunci: Air Tanah, Hutan Mangrove, Intrusi air laut, Mitigasi, Surabaya.
Authors: Sharon Michelle Angelina , Sumbawati Ni Kadek Aryani , Andani Firman , Zaetuna Hanifa Laila , Wijaya I Made Saka , Yuni Luh Putu Eswaryanti Kusuma 
Published: March 2024

Burung merupakan salah satu komponen penting penyeimbang ekosistem dan memiliki hubungan timbal balik serta ketergantungan yang erat terhadap lingkungannya. Tingginya jumlah jenis burung yang ditemukan dapat menunjukkan peranan ekologi lingkungan tersebut baik untuk tempat mencari makan dan berlindung, atau area untuk bersarang dan berkembang biak. Kampus Universitas Udayana Bukit Jimbaran, dengan luas total lahan 27.649 ha, masih memiliki banyak lahan hijau. Kondisi ini memiliki potensi besar sebagai habitat beragam jenis burung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis burung yang terdapat pada kawasan kampus Universitas Udayana Bukit Jimbaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode point count pada 11 titik pengamatan yang ditentukan dengan purposive sampling. Adapun indeks yang dihitung adalah keanekaragaman, keseragaman, dominansi, dan kelimpahan relatif. Dari penelitian ini tercatat 30 jenis burung dari 18 famili dengan total 571 individu yang tersebar di masing-masing titik pengamatan. Berdasarkan perhitungan indeks, keanekaragaman jenis burung di kawasan kampus Universitas Udayana Bukit Jimbaran tergolong sedang, dengan penyebaran jenis yang stabil, dan dominansi rendah (tidak ada jenis yang mendominasi).
Kata kunci: burung, dominansi, keanekaragaman, kelimpahan, keseragaman jenis
Authors: Theresa Fransiska Yulianita , Suartini Ni Made , Ginantra I Ketut 
Published: March 2024

Insects are the Arthropod phylum that has the highest diversity. One of the most common insects in Indonesia is the dragonfly (Odonata), which consists of the Anisoptera suborder and the Zygoptera suborder. This study aims to determine the dragonflies species that are found around the Udayana University Campus, Bukit Jimbaran, Bali. Sampling of dragonfly was carried out by sweeping technique using insect nets in the morning (08.00-10.00 WITA) and in the afternoon (15.00-17.00 WITA). Sampling was carried out at three different locations, including location I: Biology-Rectorate, Location 2: Dean of FMIPA-FTP, Location 3: Udayana Forest-Dam. Each location was repeated three times in the morning and evening. Species identification and species number calculations were carried out for analysis using the Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H'), evenness index (E) and Simpons dominance index (D). There are 8 species of dragonflies found and belong to two suborders. A total of seven species found belong to the Anisoptera Suborder and one species belongs to the Zygoptera Suborder. The overall diversity of dragonflies with a value of 1.83 is included in the moderate category, evenness is included in the even category with a value of 0.94 and a dominance value of 15% which indicates that no species dominates.

Keywords: Diversity, Dragonflies, Udayana University
HISTOMORPHOMETRY OF SMALL INTESTINE OF BALI DUCKS AT DIFFERENT AGES
Authors: Sugiarto Maria Nindi Dewi , Setiasih Ni Luh Eka , Heryani Luh Gde Sri Surya , Suatha I Ketut , Susari Ni Nyoman Werdi , Soma I Gede 
Published: March 2024

Bali ducks are one of the local poultry breeds that have high potential as producers of meat and eggs. The existence of this Balinese duck is spread evenly in rural areas in Bali. This study aims to histomorphometry of the small intestine of Bali ducks at different ages. In this study, 18 male Bali ducks were used as small intestine samples at 1 month, 3 months and 5 months. Bali ducks were obtained from a duck farm in Mengwi District, Badung Regency, Bali Province. Sampling of the small intestine was carried out in three parts, namely the duodenum, jejunum and ileum, then the organs were fixed with NBF 10% which was then made into histological preparations with HE staining. The research results are presented in a quantitative descriptive form. The results showed that the histological structure of the small intestine, namely the duodenum, jejunum and ileum, is composed of four layers, namely the tunica mucosa, tunica submucosa, tunica muscularis and the outermost is tunica serosa. The histomorphometric results, namely the total thickness of the layers that make up the small intestine of Bali ducks aged 1, 3, and 5 months respectively were 180.39 ± 29.59µm; 170.35±32.91µm; 302.09±78.94µm. It can be concluded that the histomorphometry of the small intestine of Bali ducks in ducks aged 1, 3, and 5 months has differences of thickness.
LOCAL POLITICAL DYNAMICS IN THE GENERAL ELECTION DIRECTLY CONDUCTED TO VOTE FOR DISTRICT HEADS (PILKADA) IN BADUNG REGENCY IN 2005
Authors: Wisnumurti A.A. Gede Oka 
Published: March 2024

The general election directly conducted to vote for the regent and vice regent (Pemilihan Kepala Daerah, abbreviated to Pilkada) by the people in Badung Regency in 2005 was the first one. The people’s direct involvement in the local political life moved highly dynamically. The struggle for power by various strengths affected various dimensions of the people’s lives; therefore, it is interesting to investigate the local political dynamics in the Pilkada directly conducted in Badung Regency in 2005 in the perspective of cultural studies. There are three problems formulated in this study. They are (1) what was the dynamics of the Pilkada directly conducted in Badung Regency in 2005 like?; (2) how the relation of strengths affected the local political dynamics in the Pilkada directly conducted in Badung Regency in 2005?; (3) what were the implications and meanings of the local political dynamics of the Pilkada directly conducted in Badung Regency in 2005?
The results of the study show that fluctuative changes took place continuously with regard to the form and functions of societal structure. Culturally, the people’s ideology changed from being mono centric into being multi centric. The relation of strengths became segmented into three main strengths forming a new formation of strength referred to as trisula. This led to an institutional configuration, differentiation of power and locality sedimentation, and provided meanings to competition and tolerance, emancipatory, political comodification, adaptive leadership and local democratic cultural strengthening.
Keywords: dynamics, local politics, and direct pilkada in Badung Regency
ASSOCIATION BETWEENTHESYMPTOMS OF BEHAVIOR CHANGES IN PEOPLE WITH DEMENTIA (ODD) AND STRESS LEVELS IN CAREGIVERS
Authors: Diniari Ni Ketut Sri , Kusuma Wardani Ida Aju , Suwandi Nyoman Defriyana , Winarso Ervinna Agatha , Marianto Marianto 
Published: March 2024

Demensia adalah gangguan kognitif yang disertai adanya perubahan mental dan perilaku, yang dapat menyebabkan stres pada caregiver terutama keluarga. Stres pada caregiver akan memengaruhi perawatan orang dengan demensia (ODD), dan kesejahteraan caregiver dan lansia akan semakin menurun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan gejala perubahan perilaku pada ODD dengan tingkat stres pada caregiver. Penelitian ini observasional analitik dengan rancangan potong-lintang (cross-sectional) menggunakan uji alternatif linear-by-linear association. Gejala perubahan perilaku diukur menggunakan Neuro-Psychiatric Inventory (NPI), sedangkan tingkat stres pada caregiver diukur dengan Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Sebanyak 50 orang caregiver yang diikutsertakan dalam penelitian ini, terbanyak berasal dari kelompok usia 41 – 50 tahun (28%); didominasi oleh perempuan (66%); terbanyak merupakan pasangan dan anak (46%). Pekerjaan terbanyak sebagai wiraswasta (20%); dengan penghasilan diatas Upah Minimum Regional (UMR) (Rp. 2.700.000) sebanyak 64%, dan sepertiganya (30%) ODD tanpa komorbiditas penyakit. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara gejala perubahan perilaku pada ODD dengan tingkat stres caregiver. Stres pada caregiver dalam merawat ODD perlu mendapat perhatian agar ODD dan care giver sama-sama mencapai well-being dalam mejalani akivitas kehidupan sehari-hari.
DESENVOLVIMENTO E ACEITABILIDADE DE PRODUTO ISENTO DE GLUTÉN UTILIZANDO BANANA DA TERRA E FARINHA DE ARARUTA
Authors: Sobral Neiva Gabrielly , Nunes Salustiano de Sousa Emilly , Moreira de Araújo Ferreira Bárbara , Rodrigues de Morais Suelyne , Santana Moema 
Published: March 2024

Introdução: A doença celíaca (DC) e a sensibilidade ao glúten implicam modificações dietéticas permanentes que podem restrigir a ingestão alimentar e resultar em deficiências nutricionais. Deste modo, o desenvolvimento de produtos livres de glutén pode contrubir ampliação da qualidade e variedade alimentar. Objetivo: Desenvolver produto isento de glutén por meio da utilização integral de banana da terra e da farinha de araruta e realizar análise sensorial para determinar a aceitação e intensão de compra. Materiais e metódos: Utilizando integralmente a banana da terra e a farinha de araruta desenvolveu-se produto denominado “nhoque banaruta”. O produto foi sensorialmente avaliado pelo teste de aceitabilidade e de intensão de compra. Os participantes receberam e assinaram um termo de consentimento livre e esclarecido. As amostras do “nhoque banaruta” foram distribuídas em pratos descartáveis a provadores (n=79) não treinados juntamente com a ficha de avaliação e um copo com água. A ficha de avaliação continha o teste aceitação utilizando escala hedônica estruturada de nove pontos, ancorada nos termos: desgostei muitíssimo (1) e gostei muitíssimo (9) e o teste de intenção de compra com escala estruturada de cinco pontos, ancorada nos termos: certamente não compraria este produto (1) e certamente compraria este produto (7). Resultados: Os resultados da análise sensorial indicaram que o produto apresentou boa aceitação para todos os atributos avaliados (cor, sabor, textura e aroma), com índice de aceitabilidade maior que 77%. A intensão de compra do “nhoque banaruta” foi de 85%. Conclusão: O “nhoque banaruta” apresentou boa aceitabilidade e intensão de compra, podendo ser utilizado como alternativa de alimento isento de glutén para o público com restrição de consumo desta proteína, possibilitando o aumento da variedade de preparações desses consumidores.