bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
التوجهات القانونية لحظر الحجاب في دول الإتحاد الأوروبي ـ دراسة دولية مقارنة ـ
Authors: م.د حسين محمد صادق موسى  
Published: March 2024

إنَّ منعَ الحجابِ من قبلِ السلطات ليس بأمرٍ جديدٍ، لكنَّه جديدٌ نسبياً في الدول الأوروبية، والبداية كانت في فرنسا لعام 2004م، عندماحظرت الحجاب في مدارسها، وتبعتها دول أوروبية عدّة، وتفاوتت أشكال الحظر لتشمل البرقع والنقاب والبوركيني، ضمن النطاق الوطني للدولة أو النطاق المحلي للبلدية، وتضمّنت هذه القوانين عقوبات تشمل غرامات قد تصل للسجن.
إما المحاكم الأوروبية، فقد كانت موقف بعضها مساندة للحظر، وأخرى مناهضة لها، وأبرزها قراري محكمة العدل الأوروبية لعام 2017م، وعام2021م، فأعطيا للشركات وأرباب العمل صلاحية منع توظيف المحجبات.
ولهذا الحظر أسباب متنوعة ظاهرية، وأخرى خفية، قد تعكس بعضها قناعات مسبقة متجذرة تاريخياً، وهذا ما أدى إلى آثار كثيرة على الرأي العام الأوروبي، وآثار اجتماعية وأمنية واقتصادية، فأثرت بشكلٍ كبيرٍ على فرص عمل المحجبات، واندماج المسلمين وفق دراسات موثّقة.
TAMARA V. KRASNOPOLSKAYA: SPECIALIST IN FOLKLORE, FINNO-UGRIC SCHOLAR
Authors: Николаева С.Ю. 
Published: March 2024

В данной статье автор рассматривает многогранную деятельность одного из крупнейших финноугроведов России – Т. В. Краснопольской, стоявшей у истоков создания этномузыкологической школы Карелии. Подробно освещена история собирания фольклорно-этнографических материалов на территории Карелии, которое было инициировано и организовано Краснопольской. Выделены ведущие аспекты её научной работы, заложившей основы для дальнейшего изучения музыкально-фольклорных традиций Карелии и Северо-Запада России.
In thearticle, the author examines the multifaceted activities of one of the largest Finno-Ugric scholars of Russia – T. V. Krasnopolskaya, who stood at the origins of the creation of the ethnomusicological school of Karelia. The history of collecting folklore and ethnographic materials on the territory of Karelia, which was initiated and organized by Krasnopolskaya, is covered in detail. The leading aspects of her scientific work, which laid the foundation for further study of the musical and folklore traditions of Karelia and the Northwest of Russia, are highlighted.
Recensioner
Authors: Zetterholm Elisabeth , Skar Gustaf , Rosenkvist Henrik , Bäckström Linnéa , Rogström Lena 
Published: March 2024

Recensioner av:

Kautonen, Maria & Kuronen, Mikko: Uttalsinlärning med fokus på svenska (2021).
Kraft, Susanna: Tala fram texten: När barn med läs- och skrivsvårigheter skriver med tal-till-text (2023).
Lind Palicki, Lena & Svensson, Anders: Viktig svenska. Alla dom där språkfrågorna (2023).
Nilsson, Pär: Lexikal betydelseutveckling i teori och praktik: En analys av fem definitionsformler i Svenska Akademiens ordbok och de semantiska förändringsmekanismer som de beskriver (2023).
Marta Palenque (ed.): 'Valeriano y Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer. Versos, melodías y pinturas'
Authors: Murillo Rubio Juana 
Published: March 2024

Reseña de Marta Palenque (ed.): Valeriano y Gustavo Adolfo Bécquer. Versos, melodías y pinturas. Sevilla: Editorial de la Universidad de Sevilla, 2023, 256 pp.
Effect of Inorganic and Organic Weed Management Practices on Growth and Economics in Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: Dheer Vineet , Singh Krishna Kumar , Singh Jaykar , Kumar Yogesh , Deepu  , Yadav R.A. , Kumar Sanjeev , Maurya C.L. 
Published: March 2024

An experiment comprising twelve treatments viz., Sulfosulfuran 75 WP @ 25 g a.i., Sulfosulfuran 75 WP + Metsulfuran 5 WP @ 32 g a.i. , Fenoxaprop 10 WP @100 g a.i., Pinoxaden 5 EC @ 50 g a.i. Clodinofop 15% propargyl + Metsulfuran 5 WP @ 19.71 g a.i., Halauxifen-Methyl 6.96 % W/W + Pyroxsulam 25% WG @ 19.71 g a.i., Carfentrazone ethyl 20 % + Sulfosulfuran 25 % WG @ 100 g a.i. each ha-1 at 30-35 DAS, Paddy straw within two rows @ 6.0 t ha-1 , Polythene sheet within two rows both at 8-10 DAS, Hand weeding (20 DAS and 40 DAS), Weed free, Unweeded Control was conducted in randomized block design with 3 replications at Crop Research Farm, Nawabganj, Chandra Shekhar Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur (Uttar Pradesh) in wheat cv. K 1006 during Rabi 2019-20. The growth characters plant height, number of effective tillers m-2 and dry matter accumulation (g m-2) at 30, 60, 90 DAS and harvest of the crop and economics [Cost of cultivation (₹ ha-1), gross income (₹ ha-1), net income (₹ ha-1) and B:C ratio] of the treatments were recorded. The maximum plant height (28.60, 70.95, 91.65 and 104.65 cm), maximum effective tillers m-2 (184.64, 397.24, 427.76 and 418.23) and dry matter accumulation (98.60, 387.42, 748.34 and 1191.34 g m-2) at above successive crop growth stages were recorded under weed free practice. However, the net return (Rs. 60776 ha-1) and B: C ratio (1.45) was higher with the use of polythene sheet. Thus, mulching with polythene sheet could be exploited as cost effective practice for sustaining wheat production.
Mechanisms of mercury disposition in the body
Authors: Clarkson Thomas W. , Vyas Jayesh B. , Ballatori Nazzareno 
Published: May 2007

AbstractToday the most widespread human exposures to mercury are to mercury vapor emitted from amalgam tooth fillings, to ethylmercury as a preservative in vaccines, and to methylmercury in edible tissues of fish. This review will focus on the mechanisms of transport of these three species of mercury. All three species are freely moveable throughout the body. Inhaled vapor in view of its physical properties as an uncharged atomic gas is believed to be transported by passive diffusion. Methylmercury and ethylmercury also move freely in the body. Methylmercury, and presumably its closely related chemical cousin ethylmercury, cross cell membranes as complexes with small molecular weight thiol compounds, entering the cell in part as a cysteine complex on the large neutral amino acid carriers and exiting the cell in part as a complex with reduced glutathione on endogenous carriers. The implications of these mechanisms with regard to biological monitoring are discussed. Am. J. Ind. Med. 50:757–764, 2007. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Early predictors of chronic work disability associated with carpal tunnel syndrome: a longitudinal workers' compensation cohort study
Authors: Turner Judith A. , Franklin Gary , Fulton‐Kehoe Deborah , Sheppard Lianne , Wickizer Thomas M. , Wu Rae , Gluck Jeremy V. , Egan Kathleen , Stover Bert 
Published: May 2007

AbstractBackgroundThe study objectives were to identify early predictors of chronic work disability associated with carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) and to test the hypothesis that variables from each of several domains (sociodemographic, clinical, work‐related, and psychosocial) would add unique predictive information.MethodsWashington State workers were interviewed 18 days (median) after submitting a new workers' compensation claim for CTS. Baseline predictors of chronic work disability (≥180 days of work disability compensation in the year after claim submission) were examined for workers who had at least 1 day of disability compensation (N = 899).ResultsBaseline demographic variables, symptom severity, functional limitations, lack of job accommodation, job physical demands, job psychosocial conditions, and worker psychosocial characteristics predicted chronic disability bivariately. Each domain of variables added significantly to the prediction of chronic disability. The final multivariable model had fair ability to discriminate individuals with versus without chronic disability (cross‐validated area under the ROC curve = 0.76).ConclusionsSociodemographic, clinical, work‐related, and worker psychosocial factors early in a claim contribute unique information to the prediction of subsequent work disability associated with CTS. Am. J. Ind. Med. 50:489–500, 2007. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Medicaid and access to care among persons with systemic lupus erythematosus
Authors: Gillis Joann Zell , Yazdany Jinoos , Trupin Laura , Julian Laura , Panopalis Pantelis , Criswell Lindsey A. , Katz Patricia , Yelin Edward 
Published: April 2007

AbstractObjectiveTo evaluate the associations between Medicaid insurance and distance traveled by patients to treating physicians and health care utilization for patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE).MethodsA total of 982 adults with SLE were recruited between 2002 and 2004. We calculated the distance between patient homes and physicians using Mapquest, an Internet mapping program. We then assessed the association between Medicaid status and distance traveled to the primary SLE provider, presence of ≥1 physician visits, and the number of all physician visits, with and without adjustment for demographic and medical covariates.ResultsOn an unadjusted basis, Medicaid patients traveled longer distances to see their primary SLE provider. This effect was pronounced for patients under the care of a rheumatologist. Adjustment reduced, but did not eliminate, these differences. With adjustment for covariates, Medicaid patients were equally as likely to see a rheumatologist as non‐Medicaid patients. However, Medicaid patients were more likely to be seen by a general practitioner or in the emergency room for their SLE, and reported more visits to general practitioners and the emergency room for SLE.ConclusionMedicaid patients with SLE traveled longer distances to see an SLE physician, especially rheumatologists. They also reported a different pattern of health care utilization. These results suggest that Medicaid patients may face barriers in obtaining comprehensive medical services in proximity to their residences.
Large‐scale index for South America Monsoon (LISAM)
Authors: da Silva Ana Elizabethe , de Carvalho Leila M. Véspoli 
Published: May 2007

AbstractTime variations and large‐scale features of South America summer monsoon are characterized by an index based on the first combined EOF of anomalies of precipitation, specific humidity, air temperature, and zonal and meridional winds at 850 hPa. This index describes intraseasonal to interannual variations of the monsoon. Copyright © 2007 Royal Meteorological Society
On the Analysis of Special Incomplete Three‐dimensional Contingency Tables
Authors: Enke H. 
Published: April 2007

AbstractIncomplete contingency tables, i.e. tables with structurally caused empty cells, are analysed by means of so‐called quasilog‐linear models. In general the expected values can be calculated by means of iterative cyclic adaption to corresponding marginals of the empirical contingency tables (in the same way as in complete tables) under different hierarchical hypotheses concerning the parameters of the models.For important cases of 2‐dimensional contingency tables it is possible to demonstrate that expected values and test statistics are to find in a closed form.If all 2‐dimensional sub or partial tables of a 3‐dimensional table can be assigned to such cases then the hypotheses of classes (AB×C) (𝔐), (B×C)/A(𝔪), (A𝔪B)/A(𝔪) etc. are testable in closed form. But the expected values to (A×B×C) (×) have to be calculated iteratively.An example shows that some definite additive decompositions of the test statistic 2 I are no longer valid while some others remain valid in spite of incompleteness of the tables.
A Class of Distributions in the First Emptiness of a Semi‐Infinite Reservoir
Authors: Khan M. S. H. , Jain G. C. 
Published: April 2007

AbstractThis paper considers the probability distribution of the volume of a certain substance (e.g. river discharge, rainfall, deposites of clay, organism, etc.) that flows into a semi‐infinite reservoir before its first emptiness for continuous and homogeneous input process when the substance is released at unit rate per unit of time. A few moments of the distribution have been computed. A generalized gamma, and a generalized exponential distributions as particular cases are also discussed. Some possible applications of the generalized negative exponential distribution have been mentioned. These distributions are in fact the continuous analogues of the discrete LAGRANGE distributions recently considered by JAIN and others.
Prediction Models in Configural Frequency Analysis
Authors: Heilmann W.‐R. , Lienert G. A. , Maly V. 
Published: April 2007

AbstractConfigural frequency analysis models are presented for predicting a discrete criterion variable from combining 2 or more discrete predictor variables nonparametrically. Predictions are made via so‐called prediction types which allow to predict a criterion class from combined predictor classes. Prediction types are implicitely defined as cells of a 2‐dimensional contingeney table with rows as predictor combinations and columns as criterion classes. The CFA is extended for two criteria, and for stratified sampling.
Comparing Associations in two Independent Fourfold Tables
Authors: Lienert G. A. , Reynolds J. , Wall K.‐D. 
Published: April 2007

AbstractA test is derived for comparing the associations in two independent fourfold tables. The test is based on the odd ratio as a measure of association but may likewise be applied for testing the difference between two phi coefficients. For small samples an exact test version is given with tables for reading critical phi differences. For large samples an asymptotic version is reported, requiring, however, the solution of a cubic equation. A typical bivariate application is illustrated, using a numerical example from psycho‐pharmacology, and univariate applications are also discussed.
Allocation of Sample Size to Strata and Related Problems
Authors: Rao T. J. 
Published: May 2007

AbstractIn this paper, we shall study an alternative method of deriving Neyman's Optimum allocation of sample size to strata for simple random sampling which is intuitive and simple. In order to obtain this allocation, the within stratum standard deviations of the study variate are required which are unknown and hence are substituted by known quantities. We shall discuss the effects of deviations from the optimum allocation and other related problems.
Statistical Analyses for Multistage Experiment Designs
Authors: Federer W. T. 
Published: May 2007

AbstractSuppose thattexperiments are conducted simultaneously on the same set of experimental units. For example, suppose thattmutually orthogonal latin square experiment designs are used for thetexperiments onn2experimental units. Statistical literature is voluminous on construction of such designs, but contains relatively little and incomplete results on statistical analyses for such designs. Six statistical analyses are presented for a pair of orthogonal latin square experiment designs. Then, the methods are generalized fortmutually orthogonal experiment designs. The results are also extended to a set oftmutually balanced Youden experiment designs.
Rank Tests for Complete Block Designs
Authors: Haux R. , Schumacher M. , Weckesser G. 
Published: May 2007

AbstractIn this article a general univariateK‐sample rank test for complete block designs with proportional cell frequencies is derived. It is shown that the test statistic has under H0and for arbitrary scores asymptotically aX2‐distribution withK— 1 degrees of freedom. Special cases of this test are the Kruskal‐Wallis test and the Friedman test. The test is compared with the Benard‐van‐Elteren test, the Mack‐Skillings test and a test proposed by Downton. Finally the application of the test is illustrated by two examples.
Multivariate Extensions of the Mixed Model for Quantitative Traits
Authors: Simpson J. M. 
Published: May 2007

AbstractThe mixed model for complex segregation analysis of quantitative data from three‐generational nuclear families is extended to the multivariate case. Likelihood functions for hypothesis testing are derived for two types of conditional analysis of multiple traits: first when entry to the study depends on the index case's values of all the quantitative traits that are of interest, and second when entry depends on only one trait, but other correlated traits are to be studied simultaneously. Using direct products of covariance matrices, these functions are seen to be direct multivariate equivalence of the univariate functions.
On Characterizing Some Discrete Distributions by a Conditional Distribution and a Regression Function
Authors: Papageorgiou H. 
Published: May 2007

AbstractIn this paper we consider characterizations of the binomial, negative binomial, hypergeometric, negative hypergeometric, multinomial and multivariate hypergeometric distributions, by linear regression of one random variable (vector) on the other and the conditional distribution of the other random variable (vector) given the first. It is also indicated how these results can be used in genetics.
Likelihood Models for Multivariate Traits in Human Genetics1
Authors: Bonney George E. , Elston Robert C. 
Published: May 2007

AbstractThe formulation of likelihood functions for multivariate genetic traits in humans is discussed, and exact computing formulas presented for families and simple pedigrees. The model described incorporates all the features of the original ELSTON and STEWART (1971) formulation and that of LANGE et al. (1976, 1983); the integration of the two models is achieved through the introduction of quantities we call “relatedness coefficients.” These are subsequently used to define “status indices,” which turn out to be the key to the computational problem, for the polygenic and mixed models of genetic transmission. The highest order of matrices that enter into the calculation is pXp for a p‐variate trait, instead of npXnp, where n is the size of the pedigree. The expressions that are presented can be extended to complex pedigree structures.
Scheffy's Confidence Intervals in the Models of Analysis of Covariance
Authors: Kuczyński M. , Drwièa T. 
Published: May 2007

AbstractScheffe's confidence intervals for linear functions of some subvectors of a vector of parameters are presented. The considered subvectors are such that covariance matrices of their estimators are known non‐negative definite matrices multiplied by unknown positive constants. This property is characteristic of the least squares estimators of vectors of main and interaction effects in the analysis of covariance models of the following experimental designs: split‐block, split‐plot, completely randomized two‐factor design and randomized complete block design.The formulas for confidence intervals for linear functions of vectors of main or interaction effects in the designs mentioned above are given in the paper. The practical example is given as an illustration.
A Test of Equality of Survival Distributions for Two Sample Censored Grouped Survival Data
Authors: O'Neill Terence J. 
Published: May 2007

AbstractA common testing problem for a life table or survival data is to test the equality of two survival distributions when the data is both grouped and censored. Several tests have been proposed in the literature which require various assumptions about the censoring distributions. It is shown that if these conditions are relaxed then the tests may no longer have the stated properties. The maximum likelihood test of equality when no assumptions are made about the censoring marginal distributions is derived. The properties of the test are found and it is compared to the existing tests. The fact that no assumptions are required about the censoring distributions make the test a useful initial testing procedure.
Estimation and Verification of Hypotheses in Some Zyskind‐Martin Models with Missing Values
Authors: Oktaba W. , Kornacki A. , Wawrzosek J. 
Published: May 2007

AbstractSeveral theorems on estimation and verification of linear hypotheses in some Zyskind‐Martin (ZM) models are given. The assumptions are as follows. Let y = Xβ + e or (y, Xβ, σ2V) be a fixed model where y is a vector of n observations, X is a known matrix nXp with rank r(X) = r ≦ p < n, where p is a number of coordinates of the unknown parameter vector β, e is a random vector of errors with covariance matrix σ2V, where σ2 is unknown scalar parameter, V is a known non‐negative definite matrix such that R(X) ⊂ R(V). Symbol R(A) denotes a vector space generated by columns of matrix A. The expected value of y is Xβ. In this paper four following Zyskind‐Martin (ZM) models are considered: ZMd, ZMa, ZMc and ZMqd (definitions in sec. 1) when vector y y1 y2 involves a vector y1 of m missing values and a vector y2 with (n — m) observed values.A special transformation of ZM model gives again ZM model (cf. theorem 2.1). Ten properties of actual (ZMa) and complete (ZMc) Zyskind‐Martin models with missing values (cf. theorem 2.2) test functions F are given in (2.11)) are presented.The third propriety constitutes a generalization of R. A. Fisher's rule from standard model (y, Xβ, σ2I) to ZM model.Estimation of vector y1 (cf. 3.3) of vector β (cf. th. 3.2) and of scalar σ2 (cf. th. 3.4) in actual ZMa model and in diagonal quasi‐ZM model (ZMqd) are presented. Relation between y̌ 1 and β is given in theorem 3.1. The results of section 2 are illustrated by numerical example in section 4.
A Life Table Regression Analysis for Complex Survey Data
Authors: O'Brien Kevin F. , Suchindran C. M. 
Published: May 2007

AbstractA methodology for obtaining maximum likelihood estimates of life table regression coefficients from complex survey data is presented. Certain of the issues of writing a likelihood for survey data are presented and discussed.The proposed methodology includes consideration of the sampling design in any inference by using design based variance estimates for the parameters. An example is given using data from the 1973 United States National Survey of Family Growth.
On the Stochastic Theory of Compartments: The Two‐Compartment and the Mammillary Compartment Systems
Authors: Agrafiotis G. K. 
Published: May 2007

AbstractA two‐compartment and a mammillary compartment system with arbitrary sojourn time distributions for each of the compartments is analysed in this paper, both with and without input. Several results found earlier by other authors for these systems are generalized and some new results are also added.
Optimum Design in Multivariate Stratified Sampling
Authors: Omule S. A. Y. 
Published: May 2007

AbstractThe procedure of determining the optimum sample size in each stratum in stratified sampling for several variables is expressed and solved as a multistage decision process through dynamic programming. Using data published elsewhere, the dynamic programming approach was shown to give results identical to those obtained by some other already suggested approaches. The advantage is that dynamic programming can more easily handle problems involving several strata and/or variables.
Some Considerations for the R to One Matching Situation
Authors: Somes Grant W. 
Published: May 2007

AbstractThe asymptotic relative efficiency of the R to one matching design is compared to a standard one to one matching design for both continuous and dichotomous data. An additional consideration which separates this work from previous work is that in this work the pairwise correlations of the matched design are not necessarily equal. For both types of data, it is seen that the efficiency of the R to one design relative to the matched pairs design is influenced by the correlation among the R matching “controls” relative to the correlation between the R matching “controls” and the “case”.
Multivariate Calibration Using Covariance Adjustment
Authors: Naes Tormod 
Published: May 2007

AbstractIn this paper we treat linear calibration of multivariate chemical measurement instruments. Two new calibration methods for multicollinear spectral data are proposed. The methods are compared with established predictors on a set of data. The data consists of measurements of fat in fish meat and near infrared (NIR) reflectance measurements. The new methods give improvements compared with the established ones.
A Note on Optimality of Certain Rank Tests for Ordered Alternatives in Randomized Blocks
Authors: Rao K. S. Madhav , Gore A. P. 
Published: May 2007

AbstractNonparametric tests for ordered alternatives in randomised block designs based on within block rankings have been proposed by many authors. This note is concerned with the optimality of the choice of so‐called regression constants usually considered in such rank tests. Some examples are discussed.