bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
De positie van minderheidsaandeelhouders en het openbaar bod
Authors: Kuijpers W.B. , van der Krans A. 
Published: February 2025

De positie van minderheidsaandeelhouders en het openbaar bod
Indien een aandeelhouder om hem moverende redenen niet ingaat op een uitgebracht openbaar bod verandert zijn situatie verstrekkend. De resterende aandeelhouder kan onder andere worden geconfronteerd met de komst van een meerderheidsaandeelhouder, afhankelijke commissarissen, een waardedaling of afname van liquiditeit en veelal uiteindelijk alsnog verlies van zijn aandelen. Al deze veranderingen kunnen behoorlijk nadelig uitpakken. Recente overnamebiedingen hebben de noodzaak voor extra bescherming van de positie van minderheidsaandeelhouders onderstreept. Hiertoe bespreken de auteurs vijf voorstellen, die alle kunnen bijdragen aan een betere bescherming van minderheidsaandeelhouders rondom een openbaar bod. Hun conclusie luidt dat deze voorstellen, ook in onderlinge samenhang, mogelijk een adequate verbetering van de bescherming van minderheidsaandeelhouders vormen.
Corporate governance en belangenconflicten van bestuurders bij openbare biedingen
Authors: Tienstra K.L. , Oostwouder W.J. 
Published: February 2025

Corporate governance en belangenconflicten van bestuurders bij openbare biedingen
De auteurs bespreken de governanceaspecten van belangenconflicten waarmee bestuurders van een Nederlandse doelvennootschap geconfronteerd kunnen worden, in het kader van een vriendelijk openbaar bod. Na een korte uiteenzetting van de openbaarbodregeling wordt de bij de Wet bestuur en toezicht ingevoerde tegenstrijdigbelangregeling toegepast, waarbij tevens ingegaan wordt op relevante jurisprudentie. Daarna komen de Wft, het Bob en de Code aan de orde. Aan de hand van dit overzicht wordt het position statement van UNIT4 getoetst en slaan zij een brug naar de per 1 januari 2014 ingevoerde corporate event-regeling uit de Wet Claw back, om af te sluiten met een conclusie.
Irrevocables
Authors: van Veersen J.A.C. 
Published: February 2025

Irrevocables
In openbare biedingen wordt veelal gebruik gemaakt van irrevocable undertakings. Dit zijn overeenkomsten tussen de bieder en grootaandeelhouders van de doelvennootschap die bereid zijn hun stukken in het openbaar bod aan te melden. Dergelijke afspraken vergroten de slagingskans van het bod, omdat daardoor bij aanvang al duidelijk is dat de grootste aandeelhouders de geboden prijs kennelijk redelijk vinden. Omdat de irrevocable in de praktijk is ontstaan en vrij specifiek is voor publieke M&A, leek het de auteur nuttig de belangrijkste elementen van dit document, alsmede het regulatoir kader daarvan op een rijtje te zetten.
Traffic Unit Educational Communication Strategy in an Effort to Reduce Accident Cases in the Jurisdiction of the Waru Sector Police, Penajam Paser Utara Regency
Authors: Kiswoyo Triyan , Sukmarini Andi Vita , Mujahid Mujahid 
Published: February 2025

This study examines the effectiveness of the education communication strategy implemented by the Waru Police Traffic Unit in reducing the number of traffic accidents in Penajam Paser Utara Regency, an area known for its high number of traffic accidents. The focus of the study is on the education communication strategy implemented by the Waru Police Traffic Unit in the context of its specifications, and to reveal factors that influence the effectiveness of communication in an effort to reduce the number of traffic accidents in Penajam Paser Utara Regency. A qualitative approach with a qualitative descriptive research type and case study is the method used in the study. Data collection through in- depth interviews, direct observation, and document analysis to further explore the communication strategy of the Waru Police Traffic Unit, understand the experiences and perceptions of the community and members of the Traffic Unit regarding traffic education communication, and study the social and cultural context in the Penajam Paser Utara Regency area that influences people's traffic behavior. Based on the research results, efforts to implement traffic unit education strategies can reduce accident cases in the jurisdiction of the Waru Police, Pejajam Paser Utara Regency. Efforts made include cross- sector cooperation, law enforcement by conducting raids and patrols, counseling and education, and infrastructure improvements. Efforts made by involving the community directly so that traffic unit education can be conveyed and become an effort to reduce the number of accidents in the jurisdiction of the Waru Police Sector, Penajam Paser Utara Regency.
LEGAL SOLUTIONS ON PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION FOR ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORDS: IN DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN VIETNAM
Authors: Tuan Nguyen Minh , Hanh Dang Thi My , Huong Ho Thi , Thanh Thai Doan , Trang Ta Vu Doan 
Published: February 2025

Abstract: Digital transformation is a key driver in modern healthcare systems. In Vietnam, transitioning from paper-based to electronic health records (EHR) offers improved efficiency and quality in healthcare services. However, safeguarding personal data within EHRs is paramount due to the sensitivity of the information involved. This paper explores the existing legal framework on personal data protection for EHRs in Vietnam, identifies critical gaps, and provides actionable recommendations for enhancing legal mechanisms. The study underscores the necessity of a comprehensive law on personal data protection and the development of uniform standards and enforcement mechanisms.

Objective: The aim of this study is to examine the legal framework for personal data protection in electronic health records (EHRs) within the context of Vietnam's digital transformation. The aim is to identify existing gaps and propose actionable solutions to enhance data protection and foster trust in digital healthcare.

Theoretical Framework: This research draws on concepts from data protection regulations such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and relevant Vietnamese legal texts, including Decree No. 13/2023/ND-CP. These frameworks provide a basis for analyzing the current state of personal data protection and its implications for healthcare.

Method: The study adopts a qualitative approach, using document analysis and comparative methodologies. Primary sources include Vietnamese legal documents, international standards, and case studies. We incorporated insights from legal experts and healthcare practitioners to contextualize findings.

Results and Discussion: The analysis reveals significant gaps in Vietnam's legal framework, including the absence of a comprehensive data protection law, inconsistent standards for EHR data processing, and insufficient sanctions for violations. Recommendations include enacting a unified law, establishing standardized practices, and enhancing public awareness. Discussion highlights the alignment of these proposals with international best practices and their potential to strengthen trust in EHR systems.

Research Implications: Findings underscore the need for a robust legal framework to safeguard sensitive personal data in healthcare. Practical implications include improved regulatory consistency and greater public confidence in digital health initiatives.

Originality/Value: This study contributes by providing a structured evaluation of Vietnam’s data protection mechanisms in EHRs, offering innovative solutions tailored to local challenges while incorporating global insights.
Optimizing Self-compacting Concretes with Recycled Plastic Aggregate: Fresh and Hardened Properties – Experimental Study and Modeling
Authors: ZAOUAI Said , RABEHI Rachid , RABEHI Mohamed 
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the effects of incorporating recycled polyethylene terephthalate (PET) plastic aggregate into self-compacting concrete (SCC) as a partial replacement for natural aggregate. Six SCC mixtures were prepared with plastic aggregate replacements of 0 %, 10 %, 20 %, 30 %, 40 %, and 50 % by volume. The research examines both fresh and hardened properties of the concrete. Fresh properties were evaluated using slump flow (D, T500), J-ring (D, DH), V-funnel (TV), L-box tests (L=H2/H1), and sieve stability (Π). Hardened properties, including density (ρSCC), water absorption (Absi), ultrasonic pulse velocity (Vult), compressive strength (CS), tensile strength (TS), and dynamic modulus of elasticity (Ed), were measured at various curing ages up to 84 days. Results indicate that plastic aggregate inclusion generally improved flowability and passing ability but slightly decreased segregation resistance in the fresh state. In the hardened state, increasing plastic content led to decreased density, increased water absorption, and reduced mechanical strengths. However, mixes with up to 10 % plastic aggregate (SCC10) maintained comparable performance to the control mix (SCC0). The study also establishes a correlation between compressive strength and ultrasonic pulse velocity, providing a non-destructive method for strength estimation. It also establishes a correlation between tensile strength and ultrasonic pulse velocity. This research contributes to the development of sustainable concrete mixtures that effectively utilize plastic waste while maintaining desirable characteristics for construction applications, balancing environmental benefits with performance considerations.
Análisis estructural de los predictores psicosociales del estrés en el alumnado universitario en entornos fronterizos multirreligosos
Authors: Sánchez-Bolívar Lionel , Escalante González Sergio , Rakdani Arif Billah Fátima Zahra , Vázquez Lindsay Michelle 
Published: February 2025

The main goal of university students is to enter the labour market. In addition to the need to pay attention to socioemotional components, the obstacle to accessing the labour market generates stress in this population. Therefore, the aim of the study is to analyse the socio-demographic profile of university students and to relate it to psychosocial variables, motivation and social skills, predictors of stress in university students. The sample consisted of 423 university students from the University of Granada. Three questionnaires were used, the Academic Motivation Scale, the Social Skills Scale and the Questionnaire to Measure Perceived Stress. For data analysis, Student's t test was used for dichotomous variables and one-factor ANOVA for polytomous variables to analyse whether there were statistically relevant differences; a correlation was established to analyse the relationship between the constructs and a structural equation model was developed to explain the predictability of some variables in relation to others. The results indicate that motivation positively influences stress coping and stress reduction. Thus, university institutions should develop intervention strategies that include specific goals articulated with student interests.
La meta principal de los universitarios es la incorporación al mercado laboral. Además de la necesidad de prestar atención a los componentes socioemocionales, el obstáculo para acceder al mercado laboral genera estrés en esta población. Por ello, el objetivo del estudio es analizar el perfil sociodemográfico del alumnado universitario y relacionarlo con las variables psicosociales, motivación y habilidades sociales, predictoras del estrés del estudiantado universitario. La muestra consta de 423 universitarios de la Universidad de Granada. Se utilizaron tres cuestionarios, la Escala de Motivación Académica, Escala de Habilidades Sociales y Cuestionario para medir el estrés percibido. Para el análisis de los datos, se empleó la t de Student para las variables dicotómicas y el ANOVA de un factor para las variables politómicas, para analizar si existían diferencias estadísticamente relevantes; se estableció una correlación para analizar la relación entre los constructos y se elaboró un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales con la finalidad de explicar la predictibilidad de unas variables en relación a otras. Los resultados indican que la motivación influye positivamente en el afrontamiento del estrés y en la reducción del estrés. Así pues, las instituciones universitarias deben desarrollar estrategias de intervención que incluyan objetivos específicos articulados con los intereses estudiantiles.
Enhancing Smart City Management with AI: Analyzing Key Criteria and their Interrelationships using DEMATEL under Neutrosophic Numbers and MABAC for Optimal Development
Authors: Elsayed Asmaa , Mohamed Mai 
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This paper explores the transformative role of AI across various domains of smart cities, including urban mobility, energy management, public safety, healthcare, environmental monitoring, economic development, and data management. It aims to develop a novel decision-making framework that integrates AI technologies with a hybrid approach to analyze the interrelationships among smart city components.
Methodology: This paper employs a hybrid decision-making framework that combines the Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) method with single-valued trapezoidal neutrosophic numbers (STrNN). This approach is used to analyze the complex relationships among criteria and sub-criteria in smart city contexts, addressing uncertainty and incomplete information while providing a structured evaluation of alternatives. Additionally, the study incorporates the Multi-Attributive Border Approximation Area Comparison (MABAC) method to assess and rank alternatives for smart city development. This integration of MABAC complements the insights derived from the STrNN-DEMATEL approach, offering a robust and nuanced evaluation of alternatives. By combining these methodologies for the first time, the research delivers a novel and effective decision-making framework tailored to the complexities of smart city development.
Findings: The key findings of this paper highlight the pivotal role of economic development, Energy Management and Sustainability, and Urban Mobility and Transportation in shaping smart city ecosystems. The paper demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed framework in identifying and prioritizing key drivers and understanding the causal relationships among various smart city components.
Originality: This paper is pioneering in developing a decision-making framework that integrates AI technologies with a hybrid approach, combining DEMATEL and STrNN for the first time. The framework provides a comprehensive analysis of interrelationships among criteria and sub-criteria in smart city contexts, addressing ethical concerns related to AI and ensuring a balanced approach to technological innovation, and social, environmental, and economic considerations. Incorporating MABAC alongside STrNN-DEMATEL enhances the framework's robustness and effectiveness, offering new insights into smart city development.
Effectiveness of Music Therapy in Reducing Stage Fright in Musicians: A Preventive Study
Authors: OLALLA VERÓNICA ARROYO 
Published: February 2025

Introduction: It is common for musicians of all ages to experience social phobia and stage fright. The paper examines a number of approaches to understanding and treating this problem, emphasizing the importance of adapting strategies to suit each particular case. Methodology: The research employs a combination of documentary and field methods to address the issue of stage fright in young musicians. The study was based on an intentional sampling of 124 students, aged between 8 and 16, who attended classes designed to address stage fright during a summer camp. In order to assess the emotional state and evolution of the students, interviews, observations and practical exercises are employed during music classes. The data is subjected to analysis in order to identify patterns and to establish solutions that are tailored to the specific needs of each student. Results: Following the initial concert, the majority of students exhibited symptoms of stage fright, including palpitations, shortness of breath and stomach discomfort. This corroborated the hypothesis of the study and led to the implementation of music therapy exercises focused on relaxation, breathing and body control, as well as emotional expression. Following the concert, a notable enhancement was observed in the sample, with the participants affirming that the exercises were instrumental in regulating their nervous system. Conclusion: The results substantiate the efficacy of music therapy in mitigating stage fright in young musicians. In conclusion, the results of this study indicate that music therapy can be an effective approach for reducing stage fright in young musicians. It is of great importance to adapt treatment strategies to the individual needs of students and the educational environment to create an environment of support and understanding. It is acknowledged that the sample size and duration of the study may have been insufficient to yield conclusive results. Therefore, it is recommended that further research be conducted with larger samples and long-term follow-up to gain a more comprehensive understanding of the subject matter.
Teaching practices based on the competency-based approach
Authors: Zerouali Salima , Amasdar Lhoucine , EL omari Kaoutara 
Published: February 2025

The competency-based approach is crucial in the teaching process. It requires not only a change in the curricula but also in the pedagogy and practices of the pedagogical actors. The objective of this work is to analyze teachers' practices to understand better the complexity of the role of the trainer and its impact on the problem of skill acquisition. This is a descriptive study with an analytical aim. The study population comprised permanent teachers from the Higher Institute of Nursing Professions and Health Techniques of Rabat. Data collection was done using a questionnaire. Numbers, relative frequencies, and averages were analyzed using the SPSS version 20 program. The study aims to analyze teaching practices to understand better their role in acquiring competencies according to the competency-based approach. The study's results showed that the average age of the study participants was 34±3.8 years, and almost half of them (48.29%) had a long teaching history. In their practice, half of teachers do not plan their lessons according to the CBA. A percentage of 43.10% of teachers say they link theory and practice to attain and integrate skills and specify that they diversify teaching and learning activities and methods. Complex situations are sometimes created by 34.48% and often by 22.41% of the participants. The negotiation and creation of projects are sometimes practiced by 37.93%. Also, 24.14% of respondents always consider the learners' previous knowledge when developing new learning. Only 34.48% of teachers ensure that information and communication technologies are always integrated into teaching and learning activities. The main difficulties reported by teachers in the practice of the competency-based approach were the absence of a competency-based curriculum, the lack of training on the competency-based approach, and the non-adoption of active pedagogy due to a lack of materials and logistical means (37.5% and 29.17%, respectively). The competency-based approach allows for developing and training health professionals. However, its implementation and success depend on establishing the conditions inherent in its application, and the Department of Health should act in this direction.
Decree of Delos Concerning the Jews? (Jos. AJ 14.231-232)
Authors: Eilers Claude 
Published: February 2025

Among the documents that Josephus has quoted in Book 14 of the Antiquities is a document introduced with the title 'Decree of the Delians' (AJ 14. 231-232) that reacts to the report that L. Lentulus (cos. 49) has exempted Jews from military service. The document is not, however, a decree, which have a well understood and much studied format. Nor can it be from Delos. This article argues that Josephus added the title in error, but the actual city cannot be identified.
New Greek Inscription from Byzantine Apollonia-Arsuf / Sozousa: A Reassessment of the εἶς θεὸς μόνος Inscriptions of Palestine
Authors: Roll Israel , Tal Oren 
Published: February 2025

This article examines a Greek inscription of the Byzantine period set in a mosaic floor discovered during the 2006 season of excavations at the site in Area O, in the northern part of the Apollonia National Park, in proximity to the excavated areas of the site’s first digs held in 1950. It argues that the current εἷς θεὸς μόνος formula inscription reflects a Samaritan property that went out of use in the contexts of the edicts against the property rights of the Samaritans included in the Novellae enacted during the period of the Samaritan Rebellion (529 CE).
Marius Speaks to the People: "New Man", Roman Nobility and Roman Political Culture
Authors: Yakobson Alexander 
Published: February 2025

The paper examines a specimen of aggressive populist rhetoric produced by Sallust in Bellum Jugurthinum: Marius as consul 107 BCE addressing the people in a contio on the eve of his departure to Africa. He is said to have spoken in order ʻto encourage men to enlist and at the same time, according to his custom [at that time], to bait the nobility (Sall. Jug. 84.5). How could the Roman nobility be successfully baited by a homo novus like Marius in a speech before the people, whose usual attitude to nobility is usually assumed to have been deferential? The system’s legitimacy and stability is often assumed to have rested on this deference, as a crucial element of a political culture that emphasized tradition, order and hierarchy. The passage shows how it was, nevertheless, sometimes possible to launch an effective attack on the nobility within the same political culture, using notions and motifs that enjoyed wide and traditional legitimacy. There was more to the Republican political culture than deference to hierarchy, and this deference itself was a double-edged sword when the nobility was baited by an elected official – all the more so, by a Roman consul.
Klearchos in Xenophon’s Anabasis
Authors: Roisman Joseph 
Published: February 2025

Scholars have largely ignored the differences between Xenephon’s character sketch of the Spartan leader Klearchos in the Anabasis 2.76.1-15, and his description of the general elsewhere in the work. The paper traces the career of Klearchos and the nature of his leadership as described in the Anabasis. It also examines to what extent the character sketch of Klearchos corresponds to, complements, or contradicts his portrayal in the rest of his narrative, and why.