bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGOLAHAN GAS DAN MINYAK BUMI DI INDONESIA MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 22 TAHUN 2001 TENTANG MINYAK DAN GAS BUMI
Authors: Ihsan Muhammad , Rizaldi Doni , Ansori Wahyu , Wangsa Aldi Duta , Prayogi Ogi , Cayo Putri Sari Nilam 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Pada kegiatan usaha hulu karakteristiknya adalah sistem kontrak, yang meliputi kegiatan eksplorasi dan eksploitasi sedangkan pada kegiatan usaha hilir karakteristiknya adalah perizinan, yang meliputi kegiatan pengolahan, pengangkutan, penyimpanan dan niaga. Penerapan perundang-undangan tentang minyak dan gas masih perlu lebih jelas, sehingga dalam menafsirkan isi Undang-Undang tidak menimbulkan polemik antara pihak yang berkepentingan. Sumber daya alam strategis tidak terbarukan yang dikuasai oleh negara serta merupakan komoditas vital yang menguasai hajat hidup orang banyak dan mempunyai peranan penting dalam perekonomian nasional yang telah digunakan oleh umat manusia beribu-ribu tahun yang lalu dan telah menjadi hal yang sangat penting. Tidak hanya masa lalu dan masa kini, tetapi masih akan berperan sebagai penyumbang energi terbesar dunia untuk beberapa dekade ke depan.
Kata Kunci: Pengolahan, Minyak, Gas, Bumi
The Influence of Financial Report Quality, Profitability and Tax Avoidance Practices on Business Value Through Financial Performance as a Mediating Variable in Banking Sector Companies
Authors: Sumantri Yusuf Jaya , Zainal Andri , Kholis Azizul 
Published: March 2024

This research analyzes the influence of financial report quality, profitability, tax avoidance practices on financial performance; analyze the influence of financial report quality, profitability, tax avoidance practices on business value; and analyzing financial performance in mediating the relationship between financial report quality, profitability and tax avoidance practices and business value. The research sample was 20 (twenty) financial reports from 6 (six) banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the period 2017 to 2022, namely BNI, BRI, Bank Danamon, BCA, Bank CIMB Niaga and Bank Permata with 79 observations. The data collection technique was showed by accessing the official PT website. Indonesia stock exchange. The data analysis technique is path analysis with correlation and regression techniques. The research results show that the quality of financial reports has no effect on business performance; profitability influences business performance; tax avoidance practices have no effect on business performance; the quality of financial reports has no effect on business value; profitability influences the value of banking companies; tax avoidance practices have no effect on business value; financial performance has no effect on the value of banking companies; financial performance cannot mediate the relationship between financial report quality and business value; financial performance cannot mediate the relationship between profitability and firm value; and between tax avoidance practices and firm value.
Factors and Strategies for The Development of Buffalo Production in Aceh Barat District
Authors: Yuliandha Anisa , Hanafi Nevy Diana , Ayu Sri Fajar 
Published: March 2024

This study analyzes what factors affect buffalo production in Aceh Barat District. Analyze what factors are more dominant in influencing buffalo production in Aceh Barat District. Determining the strategy for buffalo development in Aceh Barat District This research was conducted in Aceh Barat District from April to August 2023 with a sample of 90 farmers spread across three districts in Aceh Barat. The data analysis used was to use liner regression coo Douglas analysis to see the factors affecting. The results of multiple regression analysis can be seen that the factors of seeds, labor, cage area, total feed have a real effect on buffalo livestock production in Aceh Barat.
STRATEGI PENANGANAN BERCAK DAUN CURVULARIA SP. PADA PEMBIBITAN KELAPA SAWIT DI INDONESIA
Authors: Irham Wardatul Husna , Saragih Sri Wahyuna , Febrianto Eka Bobby , Yazid Abu , Haholongan Rahmat , Maulana Andre , Damanik Riski 
Published: March 2024

Oil palm (Elaeis guineensis Jacq) is one of the plantation crops that produces vegetable oil which has become the main ingredient and leading agricultural commodity in Indonesia. The quality of oil palm seedlings is a disease attack during the seedling stage. The most common disease found in oil palm nurseries is leaf spot disease. The aim of this research is to propose strategies for handling leaf spot in oil palm nurseries in Indonesia. This research is a literature study research. The data used comes from secondary data. Data collection methods use textbooks, journals and periodical. Data analysis is carried out by reading, collecting, citing information, concluding and interpreting the results obtained through relevant study materials. The results obtained that there are several strategies that can be used to treat leaf spot in oil palm nurseries in Indonesia, i.e. by carrying out photon energy irradiation which can increase plant resistance to various types of pathogens, developing organic fertilizer formulations and using biocontrol agent which is expected to help oil palm nurseries in suppressing leaf spot disease, using fungicides to prevent resistance, taking preventive measures to reduce the risk of spot disease on oil palm leaves, carrying out conservation fertilization using S2 (385 mesh), S3 (638 mesh), and S4 (644 mesh) sachets and applying liquid smoke areca nut in suppressing the growth of Curvularia sp.
Naegleria fowleri in 2023: A rising threat to Pakistan
Authors: Varsha  , Dev Kumar  , Hersha  
Published: March 2024

Madam,
Naegleria fowleri, i.e., brain-eating amoeba, is a single-cell, free-living parasite that resides in soil and warm freshwater bodies such as lakes, rivers, and hot springs. It enters the nasal cavity from contaminated water, uses the olfactory nerve to reach the brain, and causes a deadly infection called primary amoebic meningoencephalitis (PAM), with a mortality rate higher than 97% even with treatment. (1,2) It causes symptoms similar to those of other bacterial and viral meningitis, such as fever, headache, vomiting, altered level of consciousness and coma, followed by death in the span of a week to 10 days. (1) There are 20 strains of Naegleria world worldwide, but only N. fowleri is dangerous to humans. (1)
In 2008, the first case was reported from Karachi, Pakistan. (2) By 2019, the number had reached 146, (2) and the cases have been increasing until now. In 2023, eight cases have been reported from May to August, among which seven are from the province of Sindh and one from Punjab. (3, 4, 6) The available data shows that two deaths were due to recreational water activities and others because of contaminated tap water.(3,4) This pathogenic amoeba commonly infects men, and the majority of cases were in people aged 26 to 45 years.(1) Of all the reported cases this year, one was a 32-year-old female, and seven were males in the aged 19-45 years.(3,4, 6) The increasing global warming and higher authorities’ negligence towards WHO recommended chlorination (0.1-10 mg/L) of domestic water supply are contributing factors to the higher burden of Naegleria fowleri cases in Karachi, the largest metropolitan city of Pakistan .(5)
The new lethal strain of N. fowleri, named as Karachi-NF001, has been found in one patient who traveled from Saudi Arabia to Karachi in 2019. (2) These emerging cases concern strict actions against this problem and the need to alert the Karachi Water and Sewerage Board (KWSB) regarding consistent chlorination from April to October. (5) The monsoon season (May to September) is the best time to spread awareness regarding its prevention and update the current status of N. fowleri in our country. The general public should be encouraged to use boiled or sterilised water for ablution and avoid aquatic activities in non-chlorinated water during the summer season. (3) Besides that, all underground and overhead water tanks in homes, hospitals, shopping malls, schools, offices, etc. should be cleaned once a year. (3)
The Effect of Neal's model on the Deep Understanding Of The Students Of The Third Intermediate Grade in Chemistry
Authors: Ahmed Laibi Hussein Al-Tamimi  , Israa Naji Kadom  
Published: March 2024

The research aimed to find out the impact of Neel's model on the deep understanding of the third intermediate grade students in chemistry, and n Experimental design with partial control (comprised of an experimental group and a control group) was chosen. Thirty-three (33) of them were pupils from the same grade at Al-Riyadh High School for Baghdad Al-Karkh General Directorate of Education / 3 for the collegiate year (2022-2023 AD) The study sample was rewarded with the following: (intelligence, chronological age in months, previous knowledge, and deep understanding), and the researcher relied on the deep understanding test tool, and its validity and stability we discovered, and the scientific material was chosen and prepared in the form of plans (for both groups) for The research sample was used, and it was statistically analyzed using the software program Statistics. The data were then interpreted by the researcher, who then presented many directives and some ideas.
Turizm madaniyati: tarixiy evolyutsiyasi va rivojlanish bosqichlari
Authors: Sharipova Shaxzoda 
Published: March 2024

Ushbu maqolada turizm madaniyatining genezisi, tarixiy evolyutsiyasi, rivojlanish bosqichlari tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, turizm madaniyatiga ta’sir etuvchi geografik, ijtimoiy, madaniy, iqtisodiy va siyosiy omillar ko‘rsatib berilgan. Beshta tarixiy davrning muhim jihatlari, xususiyatlari aniqlangan. Jahonda turizm madaniyatining tarixiy etaplari qiyosiy tahlil qilingan. Turizm madaniyatining rivojlanishi evolyutsiyasi tarixiy va xronologik aspektda ochib berilgan.
Factors Affecting the Reading Comprehension Skills of Grade 3 Learners
Authors: Manguilimotan Ramil P , Zabala Jocelyn T , Encog Chyke A , Padillo Gengen G , Capuno Reylan G 
Published: March 2024

This research determined the factors affecting the reading comprehension skills of Grade 3 learners at the identified public elementary schools in Talisay City Division Cebu for the school year 2022-2023. This employed a descriptive-correlational design to determine the factors that affect the reading comprehension difficulties of the Grade 3 learners. A total of 148 Grade 3 learners were the respondents that were selected using convenience sampling. Gathered data were statistically treated using frequency and percentage, weighted mean, and chi-square. Results have shown that reading comprehension is affected by interest and motivation, prior knowledge, and vocabulary knowledge. In addition, the level of reading comprehension skills of the respondents were instructional readers. Furthermore, results showed that there is no relationship between the identified factors and the reading comprehension skills of the respondents. It is concluded that the factors affecting the learners' reading comprehension skills are interest and motivation, prior knowledge, and vocabulary knowledge at the descriptive rating of affected. Hence, it is recommended that the enhanced reading comprehension enhancement plans be implemented.
Security in Machine Learning (ML) Workflows
Authors: Chittibala Dinesh Reddy , Jabbireddy Srujan Reddy 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This paper addresses the comprehensive security challenges inherent in the lifecycle of machine learning (ML) systems, including data collection, processing, model training, evaluation, and deployment. The imperative for robust security mechanisms within ML workflows has become increasingly paramount in the rapidly advancing field of ML, as these challenges encompass data privacy breaches, unauthorized access, model theft, adversarial attacks, and vulnerabilities within the computational infrastructure.
Methodology: To counteract these threats, we propose a holistic suite of strategies designed to enhance the security of ML workflows. These strategies include advanced data protection techniques like anonymization and encryption, model security enhancements through adversarial training and hardening, and the fortification of infrastructure security via secure computing environments and continuous monitoring.
Findings: The multifaceted nature of security challenges in ML workflows poses significant risks to the confidentiality, integrity, and availability of ML systems, potentially leading to severe consequences such as financial loss, erosion of trust, and misuse of sensitive information.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: Additionally, this paper advocates for the integration of legal and ethical considerations into a proactive and layered security approach, aiming to mitigate the risks associated with ML workflows effectively. By implementing these comprehensive security measures, stakeholders can significantly reinforce the trustworthiness and efficacy of ML applications across sensitive and critical sectors, ensuring their resilience against an evolving landscape of threats.
Enhance Kenya University Undergraduate Employability Through Team Sports Participation: University Students Athletes
Authors: Gathoni Benson , Wanjira Janet , Mucheke Charles 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Employability is a major issue worldwide, and Kenya is increasingly looking to universities to develop employable undergraduate students. A low undergraduate unemployment rate is considered as a sign of a thriving economy, while a high unemployment rate is seen as a waste of national resources. The aim of this study was to examine how undergraduate participating in team sports in Kenya university can enhance employ ability
Methodology: The study used a desktop approach where literature was sought from different sources. The research was carried out with consideration given to previous theoretical literature, both published and unpublished.
Findings: Most employers look for specific skills and attributes in job prospects in addition to academic requirements. These attributes, known as employability skills, aren't job-specific, yet they can boost undergraduate student athletes’ employability since they increase productivity and value at work also have an impact on ability to grow career wise.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: Team sports has the potential to provide marginalized and underprivileged undergraduate athletes with adequate abilities, skills, and pathways to job or social enterprise-based possibilities. Participation in team sports can bring young people together in the pursuit of universal peace and a desire to improve themselves. Hence, university management should have good organization, facilitation, and oversight should be provided by university sports management.
EFEKTIVITAS ISI PESAN INSTAGRAM PHILLIP SEKURITAS INDONESIA TERHADAP TINGKAT LITERASI KEUANGAN
Authors: Razak Abdul , Annas Faris Budiman 
Published: March 2024

Media sosial Instagram sendiri menyajikan berbagai jenis konten mulai dari trik, parodi dance, konten edukasi, hingga sebagai literasi keuangan. Instagram pun digunakan untuk memberikan edukasi tambahan dan sebagai platform belajar di masa kini. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektivitas isi pesan Instagram Phillip Sekuritas Indonesia terhadap tingkat literasi keuangan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif dan untuk memperoleh data menggunakan penyebaran kuesioner kepada followers instagram @talktophillip Data yang didapatkan kemudian diolah menggunakan IBM SPSS Ver 25 untuk menguji pearson correlation. terdapat hubungan yang positif dan kuat antara variabel X (Isi Pesan) dengan variabel Y (Literasi Keuangan) yaitu dengan hasil korelasi sebesar 0,799. Hasil regresi linear sederhana menyatakan bahwa variabel efektivitas isi pesan Instagram memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan dalam tingkat literasi keuangan.sebesar 63,8%. Isi pesan mempunyai hubungan positif terhadap tingkat literasi keuangan dengan tingkat korelasi cukup, dan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan hasil kontribusi antara kedua variabel yaitu 63,8%. Adapun sisanya 31,7% dapat dipengaruhi berdasarkan faktor lainnya diluar yang diteliti pada penelitian ini.
Kata Kunci: Isi Pesan, Literasi Keuangan, Instagram, Phillip Sekuritas Indonesia
PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS IPA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Amri Nurzil , Hartinawanti  , Rosnawati Veni 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Probem Based Learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis IPA siswa kelas V SD Negeri Wangkanapi Kota Bau-Bau. Penelitian yang digunakan ex post facto. Sampel penelitian ini adalah kelas VA sebanyak 26 orang dengan 10 laki-laki dan 16 orang perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen angket model PBL dan tes soal IPA kemampuan berpikir kritis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penerapan model Problem Based Learning dapat berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dengan > dimana 3,585 > 2,064 dengan ini ditolak dan diterima, dengan besaran pengaruh 34,9% dan indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa yang paling dominan adalah Elementary Clarification (memberikan penjelasan sederhana) dengan besar pengaruh 16%.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MULTIKULTURALISME PADA MAPEL PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS IV SD
Authors: Farohah Naila Alfi , Tirtoni Feri 
Published: March 2024

Model Pembelajaran Multikulturalisme adalah strategi pendidikan yang memanfaatkan perbedaan budaya siswa, seperti suku, agama, bahasa, jenis kelamin, kelas sosial, ras, kemampuan, dan usia untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran lebih efektif dan mudah sesuai dengan materi pembelajaran. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah model pembelajaran Multikulturalisme dalam mapel Pendidikan Pancasila berdampak pada penigkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas IV SD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Multikulturalisme untuk meningkatkan berpikir kritis siswa kelas IV SD. Populasi penelitian ini adalah kelas IV dan jumlah siswa sebanyak 22 orang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian pre-eksperimental design dengan desain penelitian one gruop pretest dan posttest. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan soal tes pretest dan posttest. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh model pembelajaran Multikulturalisme pada mapel Pendidikan Pancasila untuk meningkatkan berpikir kritis siswa kelas IV SD terbukti. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil penelitian pretest dan posttest yang diuji dengan uji normalitas dan uji t untuk memperoleh data yang berdistribusi normal (2 tailed) 0.000 < 0.05 berarti ditolak dan Ha diterima, model pembelajaran multikulturalisme dalam mapel Pendidikan Pancasila untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas IV SD yang artinya berpengaruh. Selanjutnya Uji Eta Squared apabila t 0,14 menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model Pembelajaran Multikulturalisme pada mapel Pendidikan Pancasila mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa kelas IV SD.
INFLUENCE OF CITIZEN PROJECT LEARNING MODEL TOWARD THE STUDENTS GRADE VII LEARNING STYLE AND OUTCOME OF GAJAH MADA PRIVATE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL MEDAN
Authors: Setiawan Deny , Helminsyah Helminsyah 
Published: March 2024

Study this is purposeful For know the influence of the project citizen learning model on results and style Study student . Population study it consists from 7 classes (242 students ) . The class V-1 sample consisted of 39 students for the class experiment and class V-2 totaling 39 students For class control taken _ in a way cluster random sampling . Variable study in dependent learning based m multiple i ntelligences and variables dependent that is results Study and style Study student . Study This is study quasi experiment . Technique data collection with test , documentation , and observation . A data analysis uses statistics inferential . Results _ research test Fh = 0.000, p = 0.05, so the project citizen learning model has an effect in a way simultaneity and significance to results Study student . Test result in sub structure for each variable study is known that interpersonal intelligence has influence which are more big to results Study student that is amounting to 16.24%. Fh test results = 0.00, p = 0.05, the project citizen learning model is influential in a way simultaneity and significance to style Study student . Testing _ in terms of the sub structure of each variable study is known intelligence kinesthetic own more influence _ big to style study students 24.60%. Learning outcomes students in class experiment different with results Study students in class control . Average value of results Study students in class experiment more tall compared to with average value of results Study students in class cont r ol (74.47 ±7.49 >55.64± 7.55 ). Learning style students in class experiment different with style Study students in class control . Average force value Study students in class experiment more tall compared to with mark style Study students in class experiment . (61.54 ± 7.53 > 49.48 ± 7.69 ).
Optimize The Authority To Judicial Review By The Supreme Court
Authors: Simamora Janpatar 
Published: March 2024

Determined of Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2011 about the Right to Test Material, where one of the substances remove strained period the submission deadline Applications for approval were previously limited to 180 days after regulation laws and regulations determined as previously regulated in the Regulations Supreme Court Number 1 of 2004 should be welcomed as a positive step in in order to make the authority to review statutory regulations effective by Supreme Court. In the future, in order to further optimize authority Therefore, the Supreme Court Regulations Concerning the Right to Judicial Review need to be revised through the establishment of Supreme Court Regulations regarding regulatory review regulations that include the right to material review and the right to formal review, because However, the Supreme Court does not only have the authority to carry out material tests also formal testing where the two understanding authorities are better known as the term judicial review authority.