bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Teachers' Insights on the Role of Pedagogical Translation in Developing Language Skills in French as a Foreign Language among Secondary-Level Students in Algeria: A Quantitative Study
Authors: BOUKEF Zahia , BOUZERIA Iman , GACEMI Abdelhak , ZERGUI Aicha 
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the insights of French as a Foreign Language (FFL) teachers regarding the efficacy of pedagogical translation in developing linguistic skills among secondary-level students in Algeria. The research aims at providing empirical data on teachers' insights concerning the effectiveness of pedagogical translation in French language instruction at the secondary level in Algeria. Applying a quantitative approach, a questionnaire was distributed to 849 FFL teachers across 60 Algerian education directorates. The survey instrument, designed with a 5-point Likert scale, explored various aspects of translation's effectiveness in language acquisition, including its role in skill development, student engagement, and cultural understanding. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS software, with descriptive statistics calculated to determine means and standard deviations.Results revealed an overall positive insight of translation's effectiveness in enhancing linguistic competencies, with a global mean of 3.92.
Enjeux et Stratégies dans la Traduction de la Littérature Féministe Africaine: Une Analyse de la Tradaptation de Une Si Longue Lettre
Authors: Igbinovia Osakpolo , Ehigie Dare , Onomejoh Princewill 
Published: February 2025

Cet article examine la traduction anglaise de Une Si Longue Lettre de Mariama Bâ, réalisée par Modupé Bodé-Thomas, à travers la théorie de la tradaptation. L'objectif est d'analyser comment les stratégies de substitution, d'ajout et de suppression appliquées par la traductrice influencent la transmission des thèmes culturels et féministes. L'étude adopte une approche comparative entre le texte original et sa traduction, en identifiant et annotant les choix traductifs liés à des références culturelles sénégalaises et des messages idéologiques. Les résultats révèlent que les substitutions facilitent la compréhension pour le public anglophone mais atténuent la richesse culturelle de l'œuvre. Les ajouts fournissent des explications culturelles supplémentaires mais risquent d’altérer le message féministe de Bâ en introduisant des perspectives externes. Enfin, les suppressions simplifient la lecture tout en éliminant certaines nuances culturelles essentielles. La discussion met en avant les limites de la tradaptation dans la préservation de la complexité culturelle et idéologique des textes africains féministes, en soulignant les difficultés de concilier fidélité au texte original et adaptation pour le lectorat cible. L’article suggère des recherches futures sur des approches féministes dans la tradaptation pour préserver les voix féminines dans un contexte interculturel
ترجمة المصطلح الصُّوفي: بين كونيّة المفهوم وخصوصيَّته
Authors: بوسحابة رحمة 
Published: February 2025

اهتم الغرب بالتصوف الإسلامي وفقا لغايات ومقاصد اختلفت باختلاف خصوصية الواقع الغربي ذاته، وعلاقته مع العالم الإسلامي، والتحديات العقديّة والاجتماعيّة والسياسيّة التي طرحها الاحتكاك الطويل بينهما حربا وسلما. وبناءً على ذلك انطلقت حركة الترجمة ونشر الخطابات الصوفيّة في الغرب على مراحل، بدأت منذ العصور الوسطى ومازالت مستمرة إلى اليوم. وهذه الورقة محاولة لتدارس مسار هذه الترجمات إلى اللغات الأوربية، والاستراتيجيات المتبعة في إنجازها وإجراءاتها، بالتركيز على ترجمة عدد من المصطلحات الصوفية ودراسة خصوصيتها النابعة من كون التصوّف تجربة روحية خالصة الذاتية، ومحاولة قياس درجات الفقد والربحloss and gain ، ومستوياته عند انتقالها إلى أقانيم جديدة مغايرة. وتتبنى الورقة مقاربة المنظر الأمريكي "لورنس فينوتي " Lawrence Venuti » القائمة على نقد الترجمات ضمن منظور استراتيجيتي "التغريب" foreignization -أي الحفاظ على جسديّة المصطلح الأصلي وغرابته- وبالتالي خصوصيّته، واستراتيجية التوطين domestication التي تُعنى بتكييف المصطلح مع الفضاء المتلقي، استنادا إلى النزعة الكونيّة التي يوسم بها التصوف.
أثر المرجعية الفكرية والدينية في ترجمة المصطلحات القرآنية: نماذج تطبيقية مستخلصة من ترجمات فرنسية عن مصطلحات الفلك في القرآن الكريم
Authors: بادني عصام 
Published: February 2025

إن ترجمة المصطلحات القرآنية ترجمة دقيقة مرهونة بمدى قدرة المترجم على تأويل دلالاتها ونجاحه في تحقيق النقل الأمثل لها، وقد يخضع سير هاته العملية اللغوية والتواصلية لعدة مرجعيات وأصول فكرية نابعة عن بيئته الثقافية والدينية والاجتماعية خصوصا إذا كانت هذه الأخيرة غير عربية أو إسلامية البتة، مما يساهم في توليد مقابلات في النص المستهدف مختلفة تماما عن الأصل ويمكنها أن تشوه الحقائق الشرعية التي تعبر عنها تلك الألفاظ أو تحميلها في اللغة المستهدفة دلالات جديدة وفي هذه الحالة، تستوجب ترجمتها من جهة اكتساب معارف لغوية وغير لغوية ومن جهة أخرى، اللجوء إلى مختلف التفاسير الشرعية وأقوال أهل العلم من أجل نقلها بنفس دلالة الأصل سواء كانت لغوية أو اصطلاحية أو قرآنية. خلصت الدراسة إلى تبيان مدى تحكم مرجعية المترجم في نقل مدلولات بعض المصطلحات القرآنية بمختلف أبعادها وتأثيرها على خيارته الترجمية باقتراح منهجية تسمح بتحقيق ترجمة دقيقة وأمينة لها من خلال توظيف بعض الأساليب والاجراءات الترجمية بحسب الوضعية الترجمية التي تخضع لها هذه المصطلحات في ضوء منهجين من مناهج الترجمة التغريب والتوطين.
الأسلوبية واللسانيات بين تواشج التنظير وتباين التحليل
Authors: بن قرماز طاطة 
Published: February 2025

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى توضيح الفارق الوظيفي في التحليل بين اللسانيات وعلم الأسلوبية على اعتبار أن هذه الأخيرة تفرعت من علم اللسانيات ، لذلك سنحاول عرض أهمّ التعالقات الوظيفية الرفيعة بين العلمين وإثبات جهود كلّ من الناقد الأسلوبي Michael riffaterre والأكاديمي الأسلوبي الفرنسي :Georges mouliné التي سعت إلى كشف أسباب الخلط الظاهر بين التحليلين: الأسلوبي واللساني وذلك بفهم طبيعية تبعية الأسلوبية للسانيات أولا، ومن ثم شرح مبادرة رائد الأسلوبية السياقية Michael riffaterre في أسبقية فضله بتصحيح هذا الخلط بعلمية وموضوعية ،كون الساحة النقدية العربية اكتستها ضبابة واضحة حالت دون التمييز من وظيفة الأسلوبي ووظيفة اللسانيّ.
RAG for Personalized Medicine: A Framework for Integrating Patient Data and Pharmaceutical Knowledge for Treatment Recommendations
Authors: Zhang Zhaoyan 
Published: February 2025

Personalized medicine aims to tailor treatment strategies to individual patients by integrating diverse medical data and pharmaceutical knowledge. To address challenges such as data heterogeneity, knowledge retrieval, and safety evaluation, this paper proposes a novel framework utilizing a dynamic Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG). The framework integrates multi-modal patient data, including electronic health records (EHRs) and genomic information, with pharmaceutical knowledge bases such as DrugBank and PubMed. A dynamic retrieval mechanism is designed to extract relevant knowledge in real-time, while contextual filtering ensures recommendations are both accurate and clinically safe. Through extensive experiments on simulated patient scenarios, the proposed framework demonstrates significant improvements in recommendation precision, relevance, and safety compared to baseline methods. Results show that the approach provides a reliable and interpretable system for personalized drug recommendations, offering new perspectives for advancing decision support in personalized medicine.
Metode Ijmali dan Aplikasinya dalam Penafsiran Al-Qur'an
Authors: Selian Bagas Nirwana , Syabuddin Syabuddin 
Published: February 2025

Metode ijmali merupakan salah satu pendekatan penting dalam penafsiran Al-Qur'an yang menekankan pada kejelasan dan kesederhanaan dalam menyampaikan makna ayat-ayat suci. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi karakteristik, kelebihan, dan kekurangan dari metode ijmāli serta aplikasinya dalam konteks penafsiran Al-Qur'an. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian pustaka, data dikumpulkan melalui kajian literatur yang relevan, baik dari sumber cetak maupun elektronik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode ijmāli, yang pertama kali diterapkan oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW, memiliki kemampuan untuk menyampaikan pesan-pesan Al-Qur'an secara ringkas dan global, sehingga mudah dipahami oleh umat Islam. Metode ini juga memiliki langkah-langkah yang sistematis, yang meliputi penguraian ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an dan penjelasan makna mufradat sesuai kaidah bahasa Arab, termasuk analisis gramatikal serta pemilihan diksi yang mencerminkan lafaz Al-Qur'an Meskipun metode ini memiliki kelebihan dalam hal kejelasan dan kebebasan dari pengaruh penafsiran Israiliyat, terdapat juga kelemahan yang perlu diperhatikan, seperti petunjuk yang tidak utuh dan potensi penafsiran yang dangkal. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam memahami metode ijmāli dan meningkatkan cara penafsiran Al-Qur'an yang lebih efektif dan aplikatif.
Eksistensi Asbabun Nuzul Dalam Penafsiran Al-Quran di Era Modern
Authors: Mariati Mariati 
Published: February 2025

Asbabun Nuzul merujuk pada kejadia-kejadian atau alasan yang menjadi factor utama turunnya satu ayat atau sekumpulan ayat yang ada dalam Al-Quran. Konsep asbabun nuzul tersebut memiliki peranan yang paling penting dalam memahami tafsir Al-Quran, terutama bagi para mufassir di era modern ini. Asbabun Nuzul memberikan konteks sejarah yang esensial dalam menjelaskan turunnya ayat-ayat tertentu dan membantu para mufassir dalam menginterpretasikan makna-makna yang tersirat. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan metode kajian pustaka dengan mengumpulkan berbagai referensi, seperti buku-buku dan artikel/jurnal yang terkait dengan topik pembahsan yaitu eksistensi asbabun nuzul. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa interpretasi tentang asbabun nuzul sangat membantu para mufassir dalam mengetahui konteks turunnya ayat, dan dapat mengurangi kemungkinan kesalahan atau keraguan dalam penafsiran Al-Quran. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting bagi para mufassir modern untuk memperhatikan riwayat asbabun nuzul, agar tidak terjadi kekeliruan dalam tafsir dan untuk memahami hikmah di balik turunnya ayat tersebut
Peran Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa Di Desa Sungai Bakung Kecamatan Sungai Tabuk Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Harun Tamliha , Jumarianto Jumarianto 
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peranan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Desa di Desa Sungai bakung Kecamatan Sungai Tabuk kabupaten banjar . Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian dapat dideskripsikan. Bahwa Peranan Badan Permusyawaratan desa (BPD)dalam Pemerintahan Desa di Desa SungaiBakung Kecamatan Sungai Tabuk Kabupaten banjar 1. dalam menampung dan menyalurkan aspirasi masyarakat masih belum maksimal, karena kurang terjalinnya hubungan kemitraan yang sinergis antara BPD dan Pembakal ; kurang disiplin dan kompaknya sesama anggota BPD dalam melaksanakan tupoksinya ; dan kurang percayanya anggota masyarakat terhadap BPD. 2. alam penyelenggaraan musyawarah desa , juga masih belum maksimal, karena tidak semua anggota BPD ikut terlibat aktif dalam musdes ; masih rendahnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman anggota BPD terhadap penyelenggaraan musdes ; dan masih rendahnya kesadaran dan partisipasi masyarakat ikut terlibat dalam musdes. 3. Namun, peran dalam pembahasan dan penyepakatan rancangan peraturan desa (raperdes) bersama pembakal sudah cukup baik, karena BPD sudah dapat menunjukkan kerjasama kemitraan yang sinergis dengan pembakal dalam pembahasan dan penyepakatan raperdes ; dan BPD dalam proses pembahasan dan penyepakatan bersama Pembakal sudah sesuai dengan prosedur dan ketentuan yang berlaku.
Assessing the Challenges Faced by Adult Learners’ Academic Performance in Basic Education in Tanzania
Authors: Mwaibingila Godson , Malingumu Winfrida , Mrema Karoli 
Published: February 2025

Although adult education is a key enabler for empowering individuals, fostering social and economic development, and addressing systemic barriers, making it integral to achieving the SDGs., there are still factors challenging them on academic performance. The purpose of this study is to examine the challenges faced by adult learners’ academic performance in basic education in Rukwa region, Tanzania. The study employed mixed methods and convergent design. The study used a sample of 230 respondents. The adult learners were randomly selected while adult Learning center coordinators were purposively sampled from Rukwa region. The data were collected through questionnaires and In-depth interviews. The quantitative data were analysed using descriptive statistics in terms of percentages and frequencies with the aid of IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences v26. Thematic analysis was also conducted for qualitative data. The findings revealed that adult learners in Tanzania face a variety of challenges that impact their academic performance and overall educational achievements. Key issues include inadequate funding, which affects infrastructure, teaching resources, and educator training; technological barriers, Family obligations, Time constraints, and Language barriers. The study concludes that challenges faced by adult learners on academic performance in basic education in Tanzania not only diminish the learners' confidence but also undermine the broader goal of empowering individuals through education to improve their socioeconomic status. The study recommends the adoption of a comprehensive support system on policy changes and innovative approaches such as flexible learning schedules, localized curricula, and relevant skills based on the environment people live in to balance the focus on addressing challenges that face adult learners in aligning with international standards and goals for inclusive education. Further studies should be developed focusing on evaluating the impact of implemented strategies and exploring new pathways to support adult education across diverse contexts.
Perfect the Puff: Reinforcing Metered-dose Inhaler Excellence amongst Primary Care Trainees for Optimal Asthma Management
Authors: Shidid Sarah , Rashtian Justin , Haines Adam , LeFrancois Darlene , Karpoff Kateryna , Pandya Aashna , Berlot Ashley , Raju Lakhi , Jariwala Sunit 
Published: February 2025

Background: There are key gaps regarding proper metered-dose inhaler (MDI) technique during Internal Medicine Residency training. Inhaler misuse remains common, underscoring the need for continued reinforcement. This study aims to assess the efficacy of one training session, which reviews the 8 steps for MDI use.
Methods: We recruited 30 Internal Medicine resident volunteers at an urban medical center with a high community prevalence of asthma to participate in a teaching session that included 8 core steps for proper MDI use. We administered a pre-survey asked about trainees’ prior teaching and how they currently teach and assess the MDI technique. Participants completed a post-intervention survey listing the MDI steps.
Results: Most were not previously taught the MDI technique (n=21), and whether one was previously taught the MDI technique did not differ by gender (p=0.94) nor class year (p>0.99). Of the participants who were previously taught the MDI technique (n=9), no participants were confident in assessing the technique (0%) nor providing a demonstration (0%), though most (67%) of these individuals felt they could verbally teach the MDI technique. Pre to post-survey findings demonstrated an average improvement of 3.6 to 6.6 MDI steps correctly identified (p< 0.01). The implications of these findings underscore the need to not only teach IM residents about the MDI technique but also ensure continuous reinforcement regardless of gender or level of training.
Conclusion: Reinforcing the MDI technique through a training session is an intervention to enhance IM residents’ knowledge. Future studies can assess the impact of longitudinal training through digital education tools and assess the retention of MDI technique knowledge. Recommendations for future training sessions could assess the impact of digital education as well as other modalities such as visual aids and hands-on training.
Assessing the Impact of Haemoparasites on Albumin and IgE Blood Levels in Transfused Blood at the Regional Hospital Bamenda, North West Cameroon
Authors: Tchoffo Fotio Hermann , Tofel Haman Katamssadan , Abongwa Lem Edith , Ndifor Ruth Fri , Ntonifor Helen Ngum 
Published: February 2025

Aims: This study aimed at assessing the prevalence of blood protozoans and their effect on IgE and Albumin levels among blood donors.
Study Design: The study was a hospital-based cross-sectional analytical study.
Place and Duration of Study: This study was carried out at the Regional Hospital Bamenda Blood Bank in the Northwest Region of Cameroon from March 2022 to May 2022.
Methodology: We included 337 blood donors (255men, 82 women) with age range of 19-57 years. Venous blood samples were collected and use to screen for malaria, the presence of T. gondii IgG and IgM antibodies. Immunoglobulin E (IgE) was determination using Enzyme-Linked Immuno-Sorbent Assay (ELISA) and Serum Albumin was measured by spectrophotometry.
Results: The prevalence of malaria, Toxoplasma gondii IgG and IgM was 13.6% (46/337), 30.9% ( and 4.7% (16/337) respectively, while the prevalence of Malaria and Toxoplasma IgM co-infection was 0.9% (3/337). Prevalence of blood parasites showed no significant difference (p>0.05) with any of the socio-demographic factors. Malaria and toxoplasmosis co-infection prevalence were higher in males (1.3%), in the 31-40 years age group (1.6%), those with secondary level of education (1.3%), and those who were married (2.2%). Malaria-infected participants had significantly higher mean IgE levels (96.8Ul/ml vs 47.9Ul/ml; p=0.0001) and lower Albumin values (3.97g/dl vs 4.20g/dl; p=0.61). As regards Toxoplasma gondii, we observed a significant (p<0.05) higher mean IgE levels (144.3IU/ml vs 50.1 IU/ml) and mean Albumin (3.56g/dl vs 4.22g/dl g/dl) values among those who were infected.
Conclusions: Screening of blood haemoparasites before transfusion is usually neglected in most settings. The findings of this study revealed the presence of malaria and Toxoplasma gondii among blood donors and its impact on Albumin and IgE mean levels. As such it is important to measure both parameters before blood transfusion.
Exploring the Relationship between Residence, and Income on Psychological Distress among Individuals with Idiopathic Epilepsy in Delhi NCR Hospital Settings, India
Authors: Bharti Hirnya , Kashyap Rajni , Tiwari Shraddhesh Kumar 
Published: February 2025

Aims: This study investigates the prevalence and role of demographic factors in psychological distress in epileptic patients.
Study Design: The study employs a nonexperimental research design to investigate the prevalence and demographic effect.
Methods: Total 199 epileptic patients from the Delhi and National Capital Region, using convenient sampling were applied. Demographic information, including gender, age, education, marital status, occupation, income, and family type, and psychological distress scale (Keseler-10) were administered.
Frequency distribution, percentage, chi-square, t-test, one-way ANOVA and two-way ANOVA used to analyse data.
Results: A significant differences was found on severe psychological distress in terms of gender, educational qualification and social economic status. Patients with high school education and lower social economic status patients manifested more psychological distress. Whereas, mean scores of psychological distresses found significant on the level of educational qualification and social economic status. The interaction between income and residence highlighted that rural participant in the low social economic status group showed the highest levels of distress.
Conclusion: These findings highlight the multifaceted nature of psychological distress among idiopathic epileptic patients, emphasizing the importance of addressing educational and economic disparities. These results emphasize the crucial role of socioeconomic and educational factors in mental health, highlighting the need for targeted interventions and support systems to address psychological distress in idiopathic epileptic patients.
Effect of tea polyphenol–trehalose complex coating solutions on physiological stress and flesh quality of marine-cultured Turbot Scophthalmus maximus during waterless transport
Authors: Cao Jie , Guo Meijie , Qiu Weiqiang , Mei Jun , Xie Jing 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Objective
The waterless transport of live fish has changed the present situation of live-fish transport. However, the waterless transport environment may cause stress in fish. This research evaluated the effect of tea polyphenol–trehalose (TPT) coating solutions on Turbot Scophthalmus maximus during waterless transport.

Methods
After cold acclimation, Turbot were coated and subsequently transported in a waterless environment for 18 h. Physiological and biochemical parameters were measured, including lysozyme (LZM) and immunoglobulin M (IgM) activities, serum creatinine (Cr) and uric acid (UA) concentrations, and nutritional flavor.

Result
The results showed that the nonspecific immunity of Turbot was inhibited during the waterless transport; the LZM activity first increased and then decreased, and the serum Cr and UA concentrations significantly increased. In addition, the waterless transport promoted the breakdown of Turbot flesh proteins, leading to changes in nucleotides and free amino acids (FAAs). After waterless transport, the LZM and IgM activities in the TPT-treated Turbot were higher than those in the control group (CK), and the changes in FAA content and nucleotides were smaller than those observed in the CK group.

Conclusion
This study shows that the use of TPT coating solution can reduce the impact of waterless transportation stress on the immune and metabolic functions of Turbot and can maintain the meat quality and flavor of Turbot.
Fluorenone‐Based Covalent Triazine Frameworks/Twinned Zn0.5Cd0.5S S‐scheme Heterojunction for Efficient Photocatalytic H2 Evolution
Authors: Ding Huiling , Shen Rongchen , Huang Kaihui , Huang Can , Liang Guijie , Zhang Peng , Li Xin 
Published: March 2024

AbstractPhotocatalytic hydrogen evolution reaction (HER) is a very promising and sustainable technology, yet precisely exploring effective HER photocatalysts remains a critical challenge due to the rapid charge recombination. In this work, a brand‐new S‐scheme heterojunction is successfully designed and constructed by in situ growth of twinned Zn0.5Cd0.5S Solid Solution (CZS) on a novel fluorenone‐based covalent triazine framework (FOCTF). The S‐scheme heterojunctions is identified via in situ irradiation XPS, and electron spin resonance, which can greatly improve the photocatalytic HER rate and stability. Under illumination, the highest photocatalytic HER rate of well‐designed CZS‐FOCTF is 247.62 mmolg−1h−1, 3.83 times as high as that of pure CZS. Experimental and theoretical investigations corroborate that the new FOCTF has a well‐matched staggered band alignment and work function difference with CZS. The as‐fabricated CZS‐FOCTF S‐scheme heterojunction can establish a favorable internal electric field, which accelerates the directional S‐scheme charge migration, thereby enhancing the separation and utilization efficiency of carriers. This finding precisely achieves the spatially oriented powerful electron transport and separation at the interfaces of inorganic–organic hybrid heterojunctions. It is thus desirable that this work can furnish an alternative strategy to rationally design new CZS‐based S‐scheme heterojunction photocatalysts based on novel organic oxidation semiconductors for diversified photocatalytic reactions.