bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
3D prediction of curve progression in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis based on biplanar radiological reconstruction
Authors: Wan Hiu-Tung S. , Wong Darren L. L. , To Ching-Hang S. , Meng Nan , Zhang Teng , Cheung Jason P. Y. 
Published: March 2024

AimsThis systematic review aims to identify 3D predictors derived from biplanar reconstruction, and to describe current methods for improving curve prediction in patients with mild adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.MethodsA comprehensive search was conducted by three independent investigators on MEDLINE, PubMed, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library. Search terms included “adolescent idiopathic scoliosis”,“3D”, and “progression”. The inclusion and exclusion criteria were carefully defined to include clinical studies. Risk of bias was assessed with the Quality in Prognostic Studies tool (QUIPS) and Appraisal tool for Cross-Sectional Studies (AXIS), and level of evidence for each predictor was rated with the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluations (GRADE) approach. In all, 915 publications were identified, with 377 articles subjected to full-text screening; overall, 31 articles were included.ResultsTorsion index (TI) and apical vertebral rotation (AVR) were identified as accurate predictors of curve progression in early visits. Initial TI > 3.7° and AVR > 5.8° were predictive of curve progression. Thoracic hypokyphosis was inconsistently observed in progressive curves with weak evidence. While sagittal wedging was observed in mild curves, there is insufficient evidence for its correlation with curve progression. In curves with initial Cobb angle < 25°, Cobb angle was a poor predictor for future curve progression. Prediction accuracy was improved by incorporating serial reconstructions in stepwise layers. However, a lack of post-hoc analysis was identified in studies involving geometrical models.ConclusionFor patients with mild curves, TI and AVR were identified as predictors of curve progression, with TI > 3.7° and AVR > 5.8° found to be important thresholds. Cobb angle acts as a poor predictor in mild curves, and more investigations are required to assess thoracic kyphosis and wedging as predictors. Cumulative reconstruction of radiographs improves prediction accuracy. Comprehensive analysis between progressive and non-progressive curves is recommended to extract meaningful thresholds for clinical prognostication.Cite this article: Bone Jt Open 2024;5(3):243–251.
Versatile luminescence thermometry via intense green defect emission from an infrared-pumped fluorosilicate optical fiber
Authors: Pietros Alexander R. , Rebeszko Kacper , Rosenbaum Jacob R. , Stone Miranda P. , Hawkins Thomas W. , Cavillon Maxime , Ballato John , Dragic Peter D. 
Published: March 2024

An all-glass optical fiber capable of two distinct methods of optical thermometry is described. Specifically, a silica-clad, barium fluorosilicate glass core fiber, when pumped in the infrared, exhibits visibly intense green defect luminescence whose intensity and upper-state lifetime are strong functions of temperature. Intensity-based optical thermometry over the range from 25°C to 130°C is demonstrated, while a lifetime-based temperature sensitivity is shown from 25°C to 100°C. Time-domain measurements yield a relative sensitivity of 2.85%K−1at 373 K (100°C). A proof-of-concept distributed sensor system using a commercial digital single-lens reflex camera is presented, resulting in a measured maximum relative sensitivity of 1.13%K−1at 368 K (95°C). The sensing system described herein stands as a new blueprint for defect-based luminescence thermometry that takes advantage of pre-existing and relatively inexpensive optical components, and allows for the use of standard cameras or simply direct human observation.
Self Q-switched single-frequency all-fiber laser
Authors: Mei Jie , Yang Haolin , He Sailing 
Published: March 2024

Here, we propose a self Q-switched single-frequency (SF) all-fiber laser. The intra-cavity Er:Yb co-doped fiber serves not only as an active fiber for lasing but also as a fiber-type saturable absorber (SA). The self-Q-switching behavior is induced by the ground-state reabsorption of the unpumped portion of the active fiber. To achieve SF operation, double fiber loops constructed by two 3 dB optical couplers (OCs) form a cascade sub-cavity, which serves as a mode selector with a narrow bandwidth. Taking the advantage of a high damage threshold of the fiber-type SA, microjoule-level self-Q-switched SF pulses are obtained with a narrow linewidth of ∼252kHz. Combed with the measured pulse width of ∼1.766µs, the corresponding time-bandwidth product is ∼0.445, which is very close to the Gaussian transform limit. The maximum output power of the pulsed SF laser can reach ∼100mW. By stretching the fiber Bragg grating (FBG), the wavelength of the pulsed SF laser can be tuned.
Incidence of oncogenic HPV infection in women with and without mental illness: A population-based cohort study in Sweden
Authors: Herweijer Eva , Hu Kejia , Wang Jiangrong , Lu Donghao , Sparén Pär , Adami Hans-Olov , Valdimarsdóttir Unnur , Sundström Karin , Fang Fang 
Published: March 2024

Background
Women with mental illness experience an increased risk of cervical cancer. The excess risk is partly due to low participation in cervical screening; however, it remains unknown whether it is also attributable to an increased risk of infection with human papillomavirus (HPV). We aimed to examine whether women with mental illness had an increased infection rate of HPV compared to women without mental illness.

Methods and findings
Using a cohort design, we analyzed all 337,116 women aged 30 to 64 and living in Stockholm, who had a negative test result of 14 high-risk HPV subtypes in HPV-based screening, during August 2014 to December 2019. We defined women as exposed to mental illness if they had a specialist diagnosis of mental disorder or had a filled prescription of psychotropic medication. We identified incident infection of any high-risk HPV during follow-up and fitted multivariable Cox models to estimate hazard ratios (HR) with 95% confidence intervals (CI) for HPV infection.
A total of 3,263 women were tested positive for high-risk HPV during follow-up (median: 2.21 years; range: 0 to 5.42 years). The absolute infection rate of HPV was higher among women with a specialist diagnosis of mental disorder (HR = 1.45; 95% CI [1.34, 1.57]; p < 0.001) or a filled prescription of psychotropic medication (HR = 1.67; 95% CI [1.55, 1.79]; p < 0.001), compared to women without such. The increment in absolute infection rate was noted for depression, anxiety, stress-related disorder, substance-related disorder, and ADHD, and for use of antidepressants, anxiolytics, sedatives, and hypnotics, and was consistent across age groups.
The main limitations included selection of the female population in Stockholm as they must have at least 1 negative test result of HPV, and relatively short follow-up as HPV-based screening was only introduced in 2014 in Stockholm.

Conclusions
Mental illness is associated with an increased infection rate of high-risk HPV in women. Our findings motivate refined approaches to facilitate the WHO elimination agenda of cervical cancer among these marginalized women worldwide.
Adoption of policies to improve respectful maternity care in Timor-Leste
Authors: Fernandes Angelina da Costa , Supriyanto Stefanus , Wahyuni Chatarina Umbul , Notobroto Hari Basuki , Gregory Alexandra , Wild Kayli 
Published: March 2024

Introduction
There are now well-established global standards for supporting improvement in women’s experience of maternity services, including frameworks for the prevention of mistreatment during childbirth. To support initiatives to improve the quality of care in maternal health services in Timor-Leste, we examine the adoption of global respectful maternity care standards in the national intrapartum care policy and in three urban birth facilities in Dili.

Methods
From May to July 2022, we conducted a desk review of the Timor-Leste National Intrapartum Care Standards and Clinical Protocols for Referral Facilities and Community Health Centres. This was followed by a health-facility audit of policies, guidelines and procedures in three main maternity facilities in the capital, Dili to examine the extent to which the WHO (2016) standards for women’s experiences of care have been adopted.

Results
Despite the availability of global guidelines, key standards to improve women’s experience of care have not been included in the National Intrapartum Care guidelines in Timor-Leste. There was no mention of avoiding mistreatment of women, needing informed consent for procedures, or strengthening women’s own capability and confidence. In the policy wording, women tended to be distanced from the care ‘procedures’ and the protocols could be improved by taking a more woman-centred approach. The results of the health facility assessment showed extremely low use of standards that improve women’s experiences of care. Health Facility 1 and 2 met two of the 21 quality measures, while Health Facility 3 met none of them.

Conclusion
The discourse communicated through policy fundamentally affects how health care issues are framed and how policies are enacted. Given the findings of this study, combined with previously documented issues around quality of care and low satisfaction with maternal health services, there is a need for a fundamental shift in the culture of care for women. This will require an immediate focus on leadership, training and policy-frameworks to increase respectful care for women in health facilities. It will also require longer-term effort to address the power imbalances that drive mistreatment of women within and across social systems, and to support models of care that inherently foster understanding and compassion.
Associations between hypertension with reproductive and menopausal factors: An integrated women’s health programme (IWHP) study
Authors: Wang Laureen Yi-Ting , Thu Win P. P. , Chan Yiong Huak , Logan Susan , Kramer Michael S. , Cauley Jane A. , Yong Eu-Leong 
Published: March 2024

Background
Women are less likely to have classic cardiovascular risk factors than men, and events during their reproductive and menopausal years may increase hypertension risk. The aim of this study is to examine woman-specific factors, including menstrual, reproductive and pregnancy complications, in relation to the prevalence of hypertension in mid-life Asian women.

Methods
This is a cross-sectional study of 1146 healthy women aged 45–69 years, from a multi-ethnic Asian cohort. The women completed an extensive questionnaire that included their sociodemographic details, medical history, lifestyle and physical activity, and reproductive and menopausal history. They also underwent objectively measured physical performance tests and a dual X-ray absorptiometry scan. Hypertension was defined as a systolic BP ≥140 and/or diastolic BP ≥90mm Hg, past diagnosis by a physician, or use of antihypertensive medications. Multivariable logistic regression was used to assess the independent risk factors for hypertension.

Results
The average age of the 1146 women analysed was 56.3 (SD 6.2) years, and 55.2 percent of them were hypertensive. The prevalence of gestational diabetes and gestational hypertension was 12.6% and 9.4%, respectively. Besides age, abnormal menstrual cycle length at 25 years of age (OR:2.35, CI:1.34–4.13), preeclampsia (OR:2.46, CI:1.06–5.74), increased visceral adiposity (OR:4.21, CI:2.28–7.79) and reduced physical performance (OR:2.83, CI:1.46–5.47) were independently associated with hypertension in Asian women.

Conclusions
Our findings highlight the necessity of including features of menstrual and reproductive history as possible indicators of hypertension risk in cardiovascular disease risk assessment and prevention among Asian women. Reducing visceral adiposity and exercise to improve physical performance may help women avoid developing hypertension.
PELATIHAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI (FLOWCHART) PADA LAPORAN KEUANGAN UKM BELADIRI UIN KH. ABDURRAHMAN WAHID PEKALONGAN
Authors: Ningrum Tri Murtia 
Published: March 2024

Berdasarkan analisis situasi, diketahui bahwa saat ini organisasi UKM Beladiri di UIN KH. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan terdapat banyak anggota yang belum mengetahui tentang bagaimana cara pembuatan flowchart pada laporan keuangan. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk menambah pengetahuan anggota tentang gambaran dan simbol-simbol flowchart pada laporan keuangan, untuk membantu anggota agar mampu mempraktekkan pembuatan flowchart. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu menggunakan pendekatan pelatihan bersama yang dilakukan secara langsung atau tatap muka dan sesi tanya jawab yaitu tim pengabdian memberikan beberapa pertanyaan kemudian para anggota menjawabnya atau pun sebaliknya. Hasil pengabdian ini menyimpulkan bahwa 90% dari peserta yang telah mengikuti pelatihan tersebut memahami hal ini. Dari pelatihan tersebut mereka mengartikan bahwa flowchart berarti sejenis bagan yang terdapat beberapa simbol-simbol tertentu untuk menggambarkan hubungan suatu proses dengan proses lainnya dalam suatu program kerja, adapun yang lainnya mengartikan bahwa bentuk flowchart hampir mirip dengan struktur organisasi namun terdapat beberapa simbol yang harus diketahui dalam pembuatannya.Kata Kunci: Flowchart, organisasi, UKM beladiri
Pemberdayaan Umkm Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Perekonomian Di Desa Dangdeur
Authors: Saibil Defi Insani , Maulana Izzul Haq  
Published: March 2024

UMKM adalah usaha produktif milik orang perorang dan atau badan usaha perorangan yang memenuhi kriteria usaha mikro. Adanya pandemi Covid-19 membuat sektor perekonomian menurun, hal tersebut juga dirasakan oleh sektor pariwisata dan perdagangan industri usaha mikro kecil menengah. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan sosialisasi dan pendampingan pada pelaku UMKM agar usaha yang dijalankan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif dan disajikan secara deskriptif. Pemberdayaan dan pengembangan UMKM ini dilakukan dengan pendataan, melakukan survey, dan melakukan kerjasama dengan DKUPP Purwakarta. Sosialisasi ini membahas mengenai manajemen uang, persyaratan dan izin penjualan, labelling halal, pembuatan NIB, serta inovasi produk dan teknik pemasaran. Program sosialisasi pemberdayaan UMKM ini cukup dapat membantu pelaku UMKM di Desa Dangdeur untuk meningkatkan branding produk dan memperluas target pemasaran.
Kata kunci: UMKM, Covid-19, Kewirausahaan, Manajemen, Pemasaran
Efficiency Analysis of Rural Bank and Islamic Rural Bank in Central Java: Non Parametric Approach
Authors: Aufa Aufa , Herindar Evania , Uula Mimma Maripatul 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the efficiency of the Islamic banking business in Indonesia, specially Rural Banks and Islamic Rural Banks. As a component of Indonesia's Islamic banking ecosystem, it is critical to understand the extent to which the two types of banks work optimally together to support the development of Islamic finance, particularly during the Covid-19 pandemic, and to realize public welfare, particularly through productive financing consistent with Sustainable Developmen Goals Objectives. In the periode of 2016 until 2020, this study examined a sample of 22 Rural Bank and 20 Islamic Rural Bank in central Java. The study was conducted using a non-parametric approach known as DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis). The intermediation strategy was used to determine the input and output variables in this study. Fixed assets, operational costs, and third-party money are included as input variables. Meanwhile, the output variable is made up of the quantity of finance granted and the amount of operating income earned. The findings of this study reveal that the efficiency of Rural Bank and Islamic Rural Bank in Central Java has a shifting tendency across the 2016–2020 timeframe, with the average bank experiencing a decline in efficiency during the COVID-19 pandemic. Additionally, when comparing the two types of banks in Central Java, Islamic Rural Bank has a greater efficiency level than Rural Bank. Additionally, this study assesses the possibility for improvement of inefficient programs using input and output data. The primary source of inefficiency is in the output variable, particularly in terms of customer financing. Additionally, this research makes recommendations to a variety of stakeholders, including practitioners, academics, and regulators
Distribution of hydrogen atoms at a notch on X52 steel under various loads and displacements studied by scanning Kelvin probe and finite element modeling
Authors: Hu Qing , Frank Cheng Y. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
In this work, the distribution of hydrogen (H) atoms at a notch on an X52 pipeline steel under various applied loads or displacements were investigated by Volta potential measurements using a scanning Kelvin probe (SKP) and finite element modeling. The stress concentration at the notch is elastic under the test condition. The H atom diffusion and distribution is driven by stress, rather than strain, in the steel. However, when displacements are applied on the steel specimen, the strain dominates the H atom distribution. As the local stress or strain increases, the H atom concentration increases, as indicated by negative shifts of the Volta potential. By establishing the quantitative relationships among Volta potential, von Mises stress, and H atom distribution, this work attempts to provide a novel method for H atom detection in steels through the Volta potential measurement.
Isolated hypersurface singularities, spectral invariants, and quantum cohomology
Authors: Kawamoto Yusuke 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
We study the relation between isolated hypersurface singularities (e.g., ADE) and the quantum cohomology ring by using spectral invariants, which are symplectic measurements coming from Floer theory. We prove, under the assumption that the quantum cohomology ring is semi-simple, that (1) if the smooth Fano variety degenerates to a Fano variety with an isolated hypersurface singularity, then the singularity has to be an

A
m

{A_{m}}

-singularity, (2) if the symplectic manifold contains an

A
m

{A_{m}}

-configuration of Lagrangian spheres, then there are consequences for the Hofer geometry, and that (3) the Dehn twist reduces spectral invariants.
The crystal structure of bis{[monoaqua-μ2-4-[(pyridine-4-carbonyl)-amino]-phthalato-κ3
N:O,O′-(2,2′-bipyridine κ2
N,N′)copper(II)]}decahydrate, C48H56N8O22Cu2
Authors: Ying Liu , Xi-Shi Tai 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
C48H56N8O22Cu2, triclinic, P1̄ (no. 2), a = 9.57725(18) Å, b = 11.06643(19) Å, c = 13.7592(2) Å, α = 110.3563(16)°, β = 98.9048(16)°, γ = 102.5302(15)°, V = 1291.71(4) Å3, Z = 1, R
gt(F) = 0.0410, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1200, T = 165 K.
Associations of night eating with depressive symptoms among health sciences students living in a postconflict region
Authors: Aleksic Vojkan , Gazibara Tatjana , Jeremic Biljana , Gasic Sanja , Dotlic Jelena , Stevanovic Jasmina , Arsovic Aleksandra , Milic Marija 
Published: March 2024

Populations affected by war may experience food insecurity, which could predispose them to eating disorders. A cross-sectional study was conducted among health sciences students in Northern Kosovo from November 2018 to March 2019. Data were collected using the sociodemographic Night Eating Questionnaire (NEQ), the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI). The study sample comprised 534 students. The prevalence of students who had at least mild depression (BDI ≥ 10) was 20.6%. More frequent night eating was consistently associated with a higher EDI score in the total sample as well as in the subgroup of students whose EDI score was ≥ 10. In addition, having poorer sleep quality and having more anxiety symptoms were associated with having stronger depressive symptoms. In a population of health sciences students who live in a post-conflict region, night eating is associated with having stronger depressive symptoms.
The Effectiveness of Forming a Pancasila Student Profile by Implementing a Project Based Learning Model on Newton's Law Material
Authors: Wea Tri Maria , Marwoto Putut , Ellianawati Ellianawati 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to find the effectiveness of forming a Pancasila student profile by applying a project based learning model in the physics learning process for Newton's Law material in class X MIPA students at SMAN 1 Bajawa. The dimensions of the Pancasila Student Profile include three dimensions, namely the ability to think critically, creatively, and mutual cooperation. This type of research is a mixed method sequential explanatory. Data collection instrument were tests and observation guidelines. The results of the data analysis show that the project based learning model contains Pancasila student profile values. Based on the research data, it was obtained that the students’ abilities on the Pancasila student profile is in the good category. The ability to critical thinking and crietive thinking has increased and can foster an attitude of mutual cooperation in students after being treated using a project based learning model. The N-gain value of critical thinking is 64.3% and classic completeness is 93%, the N-gain creative thinking increases by 68.5% and classic completeness is 90%, the students' cooperative attitude is 83% in the good category. This shows that the project based learning model that was implemented is effective in strengthening the profile of Pancasila students. The class control uses the PBL model N-gain value of critical thinking was 57.7%, the N-gain creative thinking increased by 53.3%, the mutual cooperation attitude of the students was in the with the medium category.
Tools for the Diagnosis of ADHD in Children and Adolescents: A Systematic Review
Authors: Peterson Bradley S. , Trampush Joey , Brown Morah , Maglione Margaret , Bolshakova Maria , Rozelle Mary , Miles Jeremy , Pakdaman Sheila , Yagyu Sachi , Motala Aneesa , Hempel Susanne 
Published: March 2024

CONTEXT
Correct diagnosis is essential for the appropriate clinical management of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in children and adolescents.

OBJECTIVE
This systematic review provides an overview of the available diagnostic tools.

DATA SOURCES
We identified diagnostic accuracy studies in 12 databases published from 1980 through June 2023.

STUDY SELECTION
Any ADHD tool evaluation for the diagnosis of ADHD, requiring a reference standard of a clinical diagnosis by a mental health specialist.

DATA EXTRACTION
Data were abstracted and critically appraised by 1 reviewer and checked by a methodologist. Strength of evidence and applicability assessments followed Evidence-based Practice Center standards.

RESULTS
In total, 231 studies met eligibility criteria. Studies evaluated parental ratings, teacher ratings, youth self-reports, clinician tools, neuropsychological tests, biospecimen, EEG, and neuroimaging. Multiple tools showed promising diagnostic performance, but estimates varied considerably across studies, with a generally low strength of evidence. Performance depended on whether ADHD youth were being differentiated from neurotypically developing children or from clinically referred children.

LIMITATIONS
Studies used different components of available tools and did not report sufficient data for meta-analytic models.

CONCLUSIONS
A valid and reliable diagnosis of ADHD requires the judgment of a clinician who is experienced in the evaluation of youth with and without ADHD, along with the aid of standardized rating scales and input from multiple informants across multiple settings, including parents, teachers, and youth themselves.