bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Predictive Factors of Amputation for Post-Bypass Surgery on Vascular Trauma Patients
Authors: Kusworo Afila Reza , Soebroto Heroe , Suroto Heri 
Published: April 2024

n Indonesia, most vascular trauma is linked to traffic collisions. According to the Statistics Indonesia (Badan Pusat Statistik, BPS), there were 116,411 accidents in 2019. Limb salvages become important in vascular trauma, which is performed through, among others, vascular bypass surgery. However, secondary amputation still occurs after vascular bypass. This study aimed to determine the predictors of secondary amputation after vascular bypass due to vascular trauma. This study used descriptive analysis of medical records and univariate analysis. Medical records of patients with vascular trauma underwent vascular bypass in Dr Soetomo Regional Hospital, Indonesia, from January 2018 to December 2020 were collected. Independent variables were age, MESS, time interval between the incident of trauma to the first incision of bypass surgery, penetrating and blunt injury, injured arterial segment, multiple injuries, and obesity. The dependent variable was secondary amputation. Fisher Exact Test was used to analyze the correlation between dependent and independent variables. Results showed a significant difference between patients with a MESS score of >7 and those with a MESS score of ≤7 (p=0.044), where more patients with a MESS score of >7 experienced secondary amputation. Other variables showed no significant difference (p>0.05). This study concluded that MESS could be used as a predictor of secondary amputation in vascular trauma after vascular bypass. Further studies using multivariate analysis and a larger sample need to be conducted to get further insights on this phenomenon.
Morphological and molecular characterization of root-knot nematodes from Uzbekistan
Authors: Mirzaev U. N. , Kuchboev A. E. , Mavlyanov O. , Amirov O. O. , Narzullayev S. B. 
Published: April 2024

Plant-parasitic nematodes are of great economic importance as widespread harmful plant pests of the world. Among them, root-knot nematodes, especially species of the genus Meloidogyne, cause significant damage to agriculture. In this paper the species composition, morphological and molecular genetic characteristics of root-knot nematodes in vegetable crops of the Zarafshan Valley of Uzbekistan were studied. As a result of morphological studies, three species belonging to the genus Meloidogyne were found in Samarkand region of the Zarafshan Valley; these species were Meloidogyne javanica, M. incognita and M. hapla identified by concentric lines in the anal-vulvar part of sexually mature female nematodes. The results show that the anal arch of M. javanica and M. hapla is low, and that of M. incognita is high. In order to additionally characterize the species of the discovered root-knot nematodes, we carried out their molecular identification. However, nucleotide sequence analysis in the 5S–ITS2 region of rDNA showed no differences between M. javanica and M. incognita, the overall difference being to 0.6%. These data indicate that both these taxa belong to the one species based on 5S–ITS2 region, but this datum should be supplemented by additional research with other genes. The sequence differences between the species M. javanica or M. incognita with species M. hapla amounted to 23%. Species analysis based on the analysis of morphological and molecular genetic indicators of root-knot nematodes is important because it was conducted for the first time in Central Asia. The studies conducted indicate that M. hapla, M. javanica and M. incognita are common on tomato farms in Payaryk, Akdarya and Jambay districts of Samarkand region of Uzbekistan.
Chapter 2. INFORMATION COMPONENT OF THE WORK OF DIPLOMATIC MISSIONS IN THE INFORMATION AGE
Authors: HRACHEVSKA Tamila 
Published: April 2024

The role of diplomatic missions in the process of collecting, analysing and disseminating information was analysed. Particular attention was paid to the reasons and factors that radically changed the approaches and principles of information management by diplomatic missions in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. The legal framework (international and national) for the implementation of the information function by diplomatic missions has been established. It is found that in order to optimise the information function, diplomatic missions actively use the latest information and communication technologies. The author focuses on the forms of diplomatic missions' activities in which the information component plays an important role. The leading principles of organisation of information and analytical work in diplomatic missions are considered. The author describes the types of information and reference documents prepared by the staff of diplomatic missions. The author highlights the peculiarities of working with citizens' appeals and information requests, which is an important component of the work of diplomatic missions in modern conditions. The main forms and tools of outreach work of diplomatic missions in the countries of their residence are outlined.
Altitudinal movements of four montane passerines in Hungary
Authors: Bozó László , Csörgő Tibor 
Published: April 2024

AbstractThere are no high mountains in Hungary, but in winter several montane species visit from the Alps and the Carpathians. Here, we used data from an internet database and a detailed literature review to investigate the spatial and temporal occurrence of four altitudinal migrant species in Hungary. Two of these species, Wallcreeper and Alpine Accentor, nest only in the Alps and Carpathians, while White-throated Dipper and Grey Wagtail breed in the mountainous areas of Hungary as well. The first individuals of Wallcreepers typically arrive in early October, but some birds migrate further south. In spring, it is considered rare in early April and exceptionally rare later on. The Alpine Accentor occurs in Hungary in a similar period as the Wallcreeper, but the birds do not leave the mountaineous areas in winter. Both species are found in anthropogenic environments, but the Wallcreeper is more often found on urban buildings and in lowlands. The White-throated Dipper has been recorded for a total of 10 times in lower regions during the coldest winter months, perhaps driven by the freezing of mountain streams. The Grey Wagtail is most often found in lowlands in mid-March and in September–October. It is typically found along rivers, and often overwinters along thermal waters.
EXCLAMATORY PHRASEOLOGISMS OF THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR PERIOD IN THE HEADLINES OF MEDIA PUBLICATIONS
Authors: Yakovleva Tetiana 
Published: April 2024

The article embodies the idea of revealing the peculiarities of the semantic and pragmatic content of exclamatory phraseologisms of the Ukrainian language during the period of the Russian-Ukrainian war in mass media headlines, which is the purpose of this scientific study. The realization of the set goal involves the following tasks: 1) to generalize the experience of studying exclamatory phraseological units; 2) to highlight the pragmatic content of traditional exclamatory idioms and their updated variants in the language of the media; 3) to analyze the degree of significance of these language units for reflecting the modern language picture of the world of Ukrainians during the period of full-scale Russian invasion.
The language of the media in the context of a military conflict and information war becomes an important tool for expressing national identity, patriotism, and societyʼs reaction to important events. The terms «exclamation», «interjection», «exclamatory phraseologism», «obscene vocabulary» have been updated. The role and pragmatic content of exclamatory phraseologisms in the language of the Ukrainian media has been determined. An attempt has been made to explain the process of formation and spread of new exclamatory phraseologisms that arose in the context of military events and socio-cultural changes in Ukraine. The influence of the military conflict on the lexical composition of the Ukrainian language and the linguistic picture of the world of Ukrainians is considered. The use of exclamatory phraseologisms in the headlines of Ukrainian online publications indicates the urgent need to attract reader interest and involve the society in the internal and external processes of the country. These units add expressiveness to the language and create an ironic effect by ridiculing the actions of the enemy. Most of the neoformation demonstrate the presence of negatively evaluated semantics. However, there are also new or updated versions of the meanings of traditional exclamatory phraseological units with positive semantics.
The main research methods are the method of actual material sampling, component analysis and synthesis. The theoretical basis for scientific research was, in particular, the classification of exclamatory phraseologisms by H. Dobrolyozha and a number of other linguistic works related to this topic. The examples from the language of the media from 2014 to 2023 were analyzed in order to confirm the theoretical provisions of scientific study. The prospect of further linguistic research will be in the study of the semantic and pragmatic content of such formations.
Desafios e perspectivas do enfermeiro sobre pré-natal do homem: revisão integrativa
Authors: Zeca Wellyngton Ygor da Silva , Albuquerque Jada Barbosa de , Moura Micheline Veras de 
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: identificar os desafios e as perspectivas das(os) enfermeiras(os) na realização do pré-natal do homem. Método: revisão integrativa realizada em 2023, considerando o período a partir de 2019, nas bases de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online via National Library of Medicine e Scientifc Eletronic Library Online Medical Literature Analysis. Considerou-se os descritores: Pré-natal; Gestante; Enfermeiro; Homem. Os artigos foram categorizados. Resultados: da busca inicial de 300 artigos, sete foram considerados. Três categorias emergiram: Aspectos culturais e o pré-natal do homem; Capacitação dos profissionais de saúde sobre o pré-natal do homem; A participação do homem no pré-natal. Há baixa participação dos pais/parcerias sexuais no processo da gestação. Na perspectiva dos enfermeiros, a baixa participação é fundamentada pela falta de tempo, coincidência com o horário de trabalho, e falta de interesse. Conclusão: o pré-natal masculino é um processo que está em construção no campo de práticas, e há necessidade de investimentos para a educação permanente em saúde para os profissionais, notadamente os enfermeiros, com vistas a reflexão crítica pautada na evidência, e constituindo uma estratégia fundamental a transformação do ambiente de trabalho, no qual torna-se um local de reflexão crítica, com responsabilidade e tecnicamente competente.
“OLHAR NEGRO” E “TRAÇOS DE ANTONIETA”: A MEMÓRIA NA DIMENSÃO DO SENSÍVEL EM OBRAS DE POETAS NEGROS CATARINENSES
Authors: Geisler Maeles Carla , Caetano Marta Helena Curio de 
Published: April 2024

A literatura negra brasileira enfrentou diversos obstáculos para que suas obras tivessem o reconhecimento como produção artística de valor intelectual, em especial se tratando de escritoras. Acompanhando os movimentos antirracistas e feministas a literatura negra desde suas primeiras obras utiliza a palavra como ato de resistência contra o racismo fazendo ecoar essas vozes silenciadas no processo de dominação dos povos de origem africana. Essa pesquisa é o resultado da análise de duas obras de poetas negros catarinenses contemporâneos Iratan Curvello com “Olhar negro” e Edenice Fraga com “Traços de Antonieta”. Ambos assumem sua raça e cor e utilizam de sua poesia para referenciar outros escritores negros militantes da causa abolicionista e da luta contra o preconceito racial. Os poemas têm elementos que fazem menção a tradição oral africana, denunciam as feridas herdadas da escravidão e retratam a mulher negra como guerreira exigindo visibilidade e direitos e também resiliente amparada pela fé. Mapeando os dizeres intrínsecos desses escritores abre-se para uma discussão sobre o lugar de fala de grupos subalternizados gerados no processo histórico do colonialismo e como a literatura negra aflora como um ato político trazendo as sensibilidades dos olhares negros.
Palavras-Chave: Literatura negra; Resistência; Memória; Identidade racial.
VOZES SILENCIADAS:A SUBALTERNIDADE FEMININA EM SORTE, DE NARA VIDAL
Authors: Martins da Silva Thaína 
Published: April 2024

RESUMO: Este artigo tem por objetivo a análise das relações de gênero que permeiam a narrativa da novela Sorte, de Nara Vidal. Busca-se evidenciar a manutenção da opressão patriarcal institucionalizada e regida em diferentes instâncias sociais na obra, tanto por meio da dominação exercida pelo sistema escravagista, quanto pela Igreja. Todas estas formas de relação e poder muito bem demonstradas nas violências e opressões vividas pelas personagens Margareth e Mariava. Para tanto, nos reportaremos brevemente ao conceito de subalternidade proposto por Spivak (2010, 2014) e a alguns conceitos e críticas apresentadas no ensaio “Crítica Feminista”, de Zolin (2009) para um estudo mais plural das representações femininas, dentre outros teóricos.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Gênero; Subalternidade; Representação.
El hogar como área laboral en pandemia y las lesiones no intencionales
Authors: Sevilla Elizabeth , Pérez-García Luis 
Published: April 2024

Objective: To know the characteristics of unintentional injuries in children at home during the pandemic and the opinion of parents about their belief about whether or not quarantine favors unintentional injuries in children.
Material and methods: Descriptive study. Anonymous online survey method during home confinement. Those who work in schools were invited to participate to discuss it freely with parents and among their acquaintances. With the Excel program, the responses were analyzed through frequencies and percentages.
Results: 75 forms were received. The average age of the children was 7 years. 32% of the households presented unintentional injuries. Falls and burns were the most frequent unintentional injuries. 72% do not believe that working from home and caring for children favors the frequency of unintentional injuries.
And the exposure to the different dangers of the home, both in time and areas, increased due to not being able to go out. The fun was found in the areas of the home that were transformed into places of recreation.
Conclusions: Safety should not be neglected at home by being in several activities during the pandemic. Child care is vital for prevent injuries.

Keywords: Wounds and injuries; Child; Pandemics; Public housing; Work.
Empoderamiento sexual, reproductivo, derechos sexuales y conducta sexual segura en jóvenes mexicanos
Authors: Orozco-Gómez Claudia , Jiménez Vázquez Vicente , Amaro-Hinojosa Marily Daniela , Valdez Montero Carolina , Esparaza Dávila Sandra Paloma 
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre el empoderamiento sexual y reproductivo, el conocimiento sobre derechos sexuales con la conducta sexual segura en jóvenes mexicanos.
Materiales y métodos: El estudio fue descriptivo, correlacional y transversal. La muestra fue de 111 jóvenes de Chihuahua, México, los cuales se seleccionaron a conveniencia. La información se recolectó mediante una encuesta en línea.
Resultados: Se encontró diferencia significativa del empoderamiento sexual y reproductivo entre hombres y mujeres (p < 0.001), los hombres presentaron puntajes más altos (Mdn= 92.39) comparados con las mujeres (Mdn= 79.34). No se encontró relación entre el empoderamiento sexual y reproductivo, el conocimiento sobre derechos sexuales con la conducta sexual segura de estos jóvenes.
Conclusión: Los jóvenes presentaron un alto nivel de conocimiento sobre los derechos sexuales. Con relación al empoderamiento sexual y reproductivo, los hombres presentaron mayores puntuaciones que las mujeres. La conducta sexual segura fue menor que en otros estudios en poblaciones similares. Además, no se encontró relación entre el empoderamiento sexual y reproductivo, y el conocimiento sobre derechos sexuales con la conducta sexual segura en esta población, por lo que se enfatiza la necesidad de continuar estudiando estas variables debido a los escasos estudios en esta población.

Palabras clave Empoderamiento; Derechos Sexuales y Reproductivos; Adulto Joven; Sexo seguro.
Significant Role of Thyroid Stimulating Hormone in the Clinical Activity Score of Thyroid Eye Disease at a Tertiary Hospital in Surabaya, Indonesia
Authors: Hasna Shahida Amatlulloh  , Delfitri Lutfi  , Soebagijo Adi Soelistijo  , Reni Prastyani  , Muhammad Valeri Alhakiim  
Published: April 2024

Highlights:1. This study, conducted at a tertiary hospital, was the first to analyze the correlation between thyroid status and clinical activity score in thyroid eye disease.2. This study offers valuable information regarding the crucial role of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) in determining the clinical activity score of thyroid eye disease.

Abstract
Thyroid eye disease is an autoimmune disorder characterized by inflammation of the orbital and periorbital tissues. This condition can lead to vision impairment, which is a notable manifestation of thyroid disease. The symptoms of thyroid disease reflected the level of inflammatory activity, whereas the clinical activity score was indicative of active and inactive phases. This retrospective analysis explored the intricate association between thyroid status and clinical activity score in thyroid eye disease patients, with the hope of providing a foundation for further research on the association between thyroid status and the occurrence of TED. This study utilized medical records from the years 2019 to 2022 from the Outpatient Department of Ophthalmic Oncology of Dr. Soetomo General Academic Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia. The variables examined in this study were thyroid status and the clinical activity score of thyroid eye disease. The statistical analysis was performed using Phi and Cramer’s V as well as Spearman's correlation test (p<0.05). A total of 88 patients were diagnosed with thyroid eye disease during the study period. Thyroid eye disease primarily affected female patients (58%) and those who had a mean age of ≥41 years (58%). The Phi and Cramer’s V analyses indicated no significant association (p > 0.05) between thyroid status and clinical activity score in thyroid eye disease patients. Intriguingly, the results exhibited the presence of euthyroidism as well as both overt and subclinical hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, regardless of the clinical activity score. Additionally, the Spearman test that incorporated the levels of thyroid hormones, i.e., triiodothyronine (T3), thyroxine (T4), thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), and free thyroxine (FT4), showed a significant negative correlation (p<0.05) between TSH and clinical activity score. In conclusion, THS plays a crucial role in determining the clinical activity score of thyroid eye disease patients. This study underscores the imperative for further research to comprehensively elucidate the intricate correlation between TSH and clinical activity score.
Application of systems engineering methods in the process of teaching descriptive geometry
Authors: Borisenko I. G. , Dokshanin S. G. 
Published: April 2024

Introduction. The process of teaching university disciplines at the present stage can be considered as a single system composed of many individual elements, where each element influences the operation of this system. This influence can be analyzed using systems engineering methods.Purpose setting. The discipline «Descriptive Geometry» is considered as a system. The goals and objectives of the system, the degree of interest in the creation of this project are determined.Methodology and methods of the study. The article considers the methods of system engineering, with the help of which issues of the system life cycle were resolved.Results. For the three tested groups studying the discipline «Descriptive Geometry», a different time distribution was established for the topics of the material being studied. It is shown that the use of systems analysis methods in the development of educational programs makes the learning process more perfect. Conclusion. Systems engineering methods can be successfully used as a modern tool for analyzing the results of teaching technical disciplines and modernizing the educational process.
Methodology of teaching future teachers of informatics interactive network technologies
Authors: Qafarov A. A. 
Published: April 2024

Introduction. In article are stated progressive, vanguard to methodology of teaching of modern network technologies, including various electronic tutorials and the differentiated modular approach are considered.Purpose setting. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the need to develop a special methodology for teaching modern network technologies using electronic learning tools.Methodology and methods of the study. Use of the modular approach in the course of preparation of the future teachers of computer science allows to concern individually each pupil, in details to reveal level of its knowledge on all themes. Hence, such methodology gives the chance to define, what themes are poorly acquired to the pupil and what questions need to give more attention. For example, problems on calculation of quantity of the information, speed of reception and an information transfer are somewhat problematic for pupils. The decision of such problems should be accompanied reduction of the various real facts, showing transition schemes between information units. In these and other questions it is important to use modern electronic boards, projectors and other multimedia technologies for increase of interest of pupils.Results. Modern network technologies play the important role in a daily life. Each person uses Internet-services, keeps in contact with the family, does various orders through the Internet. For the correct and universal organization of all planned tasks the knowledge of modern network technologies, both technical, and program is required. In this plan it is possible to reduce considerably time for the decision of those or other problems, to save material expenses on the decision of essential problems. So, scientific novelty of article consists of working out of essentially new technique of teaching of network technologies on the basis of the differentiated modular approach with application of electronic tutorials. Such technique has exclusive value in preparation of highly skilled experts and the future teachers of computer science. Conclusion. It is very important to use various interactive means (an electronic board, the projectors, specially prepared presentations) for increase of presentation and level of interest of pupils. It is necessary to develop the modular approach with consecutive mastering of a teaching material and parallel testing of knowledge and abilities of pupils.