bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Work Flexibility, Work-Life Balance, and Job Satisfaction of Millennial Employees
Authors: Nur Ahdianita Faras Cantika , Setyaningrum Retno Purwani 
Published: February 2024

Job satisfaction is a collection of feelings and beliefs that people have about their current job. Job satisfaction is also the employee's feelings towards the workers he does. Employee feelings towards work can be interpreted whether employees feel satisfied, comfortable, safe, and peaceful in doing or completing their work. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Flexible working arrangement and Work life balance on Job Satisfaction with Work engagement as a mediation variable. This study uses quantitative methods with the number of samples are employees of PT. Heintech Dwikarya Swapraja with a total of 171 respondents. This research was processed using SmartPLS data processing software and data collection was carried out through Google forms. Flexible Working Arrangement has a significant effect on Job Satisfaction, Flexible Working Arrangement has a significant effect on Work Engagement, Work-Life Balance has a significant effect on Job Satisfaction , Work Engagement as a mediation variable has a significant effect on Job Satisfaction, while some variables that do not affect Work Engagement do not have a significant effect on Job Satisfaction, Work-Life Balance does not have a significant effect on Work Engagement, Work Engagement as a mediating variable does not have a significant effect on Job Satisfaction
Breaking the silence: navigating adolescent knowledge, attitude, and perception on substance abuse in Diyala Province, Iraq
Authors: Ali Jadoo Saad Ahmed , Mahdy Ahmed , Al-ezzi Baraa Najem Abed Al-ezzi 
Published: February 2024

Background: Drug use often leads to a range of health risks, social complications, and involvement in criminal behavior. This study aims to investigate adolescents' understanding, opinions, and perspectives on substance abuse.
Methods: Between October and December 2023, a cross-sectional study was undertaken in Diyala Province, Iraq. High school students were sampled using a multistage sampling technique. Bivariate analysis utilized independent sample t-tests and one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Additionally, a multivariable linear regression analysis was performed to predict factors associated with knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions. All statistical analyses were carried out using SPSS version 16.
Results: The study encompassed 365 students, with a mean age (SD) of 17.5 (+ 8.2), predominantly male (57.3%). Overall accuracy rates for knowledge, attitude, and perception stood at 87.1%, 86.7%, and 88.7%, respectively. Approximately 5.2% of the sample reported cannabis (hashish) use. Regression analysis revealed significant associations between higher knowledge scores and male gender (p=0.002, 95% CI:0.341, 0.729), urban residency (p<0.0001, 95% CI:1.165, 4.524), and monthly income > US$400 (p >0.0001, 95% CI:0.907, 1573). Attitudes toward drug abuse prevention were influenced by male gender and highly educated parental backgrounds (p<0.001, 95% CI:1.412, 5.223; p=0.002, 95% CI: 2.160, 4.881; p=0.007, 95% CI:1.810, 5.690). Perception scores were significantly associated with male gender (p=0.001, 95% CI: 0.430, 0.691), students from smaller families (p=0.013, 95% CI:2.201, 5.003), and those in the sixth class (p=0.021, 95% CI:1.423, 4.202).
Conclusion: While adolescents demonstrate a solid understanding of societal norms and consequences associated with substance abuse, there may still be areas where perceptions can be refined and aligned more closely with the realities of drug abuse.
Pengaruh Media Youtube Terhadap Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Nelvan Meiltianus , Tanduk Rita , Simega Berthin 
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pengaruh media youtube terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia untuk siswa kelas XI di SMAN 2 Tana Toraja dan mendeskripsikan peran guru dalam mengintegrasikan media youtube ke dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia untuk siswa kelas XI di SMAN 2 Tana Toraja. Penelitian dilakukan dengan jenis pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif. Prosedur pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, kusioner, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji kualitas data dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah : 1) Media youtube yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia berpengaruh secara positif pada siswa kelas XI di SMAN 2 Tana Toraja. Pengaruh signifikan berdasarkan hasil pada pengujian hipotesis (uji t) yang mana adalah sebesar 0,00<0,00 dan nilai thitung 5,407>ttabel 1,677. Hasil ini sesuai dengan hasil jawaban siswa pada kuesioner/angket yang lebih banyak memberi tanggap sangat setuju dan setuju pada setiap pernyataan kuesioner; 2) Guru-guru dapat berperan positif dalam mengintegrasikan media youtube ke dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia untuk siswa kelas XI di SMAN 2 Tana Toraja.
O que ´e Positivismo Jurídico?
Authors: Moita Cristiano de Aguiar Portela 
Published: February 2024

Hans Kelsen, Professor de Direito Público da Universidade de Viena, Áustria.Tradução de Cristiano de Aguiar Portela Moita
Devo fazer um agradecimento especial ao Hans Kelsen-Institut de Viena, que autorizou a publicação desta tradução. Os trechos em outras línguas que Kelsen utiliza (inglês, francês e latim) foram traduzidos. Os títulos de obras citadas no corpo do texto também foram, mas acompanhadas do título original em notas do tradutor (N.T.). Eventualmente, foram incluídas notas do tradutor para aclarar algumas opções de tradução. As opções pela italicização ou não de termos segue o texto original.
Österreich harmonisiert die Ausbildung
Authors: Schaal René 
Published: February 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Die land- und forstwirtschaftliche Berufsausbildung in Österreich ist dual, findet also im Lehrbetrieb und in der Berufsschule statt. Durch ein Bundesgesetz wird die Ausbildung nun erstmals in ganz Österreich einheitlich geregelt.
Elucidating the mechanisms of atmospheric new particle formation in the highly polluted Po Valley, Italy
Authors: Cai Jing , Sulo Juha , Gu Yifang , Holm Sebastian , Cai Runlong , Thomas Steven , Neuberger Almuth , Mattsson Fredrik , Paglione Marco , Decesari Stefano , Rinaldi Matteo , Yin Rujing , Aliaga Diego , Huang Wei , Li Yuanyuan , Gramlich Yvette , Ciarelli Giancarlo , Quéléver Lauriane , Sarnela Nina , Lehtipalo Katrianne , Zannoni Nora , Wu Cheng , Nie Wei , Kangasluoma Juha , Mohr Claudia , Kulmala Markku , Zha Qiaozhi , Stolzenburg Dominik , Bianchi Federico 
Published: February 2024

Abstract. New particle formation (NPF) is a major source of aerosol particles and cloud condensation nuclei in the troposphere, playing an important role in both air quality and climate. Frequent NPF events have been observed in heavily polluted urban environments, contributing to the aerosol number concentration by a significant amount. The Po Valley region in northern Italy has been characterized as a hotspot for high aerosol loadings and frequent NPF events in southern Europe. However, the mechanisms of NPF and growth in this region are not completely understood. In this study, we conducted a continuous 2-month measurement campaign with state-of-the-art instruments to elucidate the NPF and growth mechanisms in northern Italy. Our results demonstrate that frequent NPF events (66 % of all days during the measurement campaign) are primarily driven by abundant sulfuric acid (8.5×106 cm−3) and basic molecules in this area. In contrast, oxygenated organic molecules from the atmospheric oxidation of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) appear to play a minor role in the initial cluster formation but contribute significantly to the consecutive growth process. Regarding alkaline molecules, amines are insufficient to stabilize all sulfuric acid clusters in the Po Valley. Ion cluster measurements and kinetic models suggest that ammonia (10 ppb) must therefore also play a role in the nucleation process. Generally, the high formation rates of sub-2 nm particles (87 cm−3 s−1) and nucleation-mode growth rates (5.1 nm h−1) as well as the relatively low condensational sink (8.9×10-3 s−1) will result in a high survival probability for newly formed particles, making NPF crucial for the springtime aerosol number budget. Our results also indicate that reducing key pollutants, such as SO2, amine and NH3, could help to substantially decrease the particle number concentrations in the Po Valley region.
Optimization strategy for flexible barrier structures: investigation and back analysis of a rockfall disaster case in southwestern China
Authors: Luo Li-Ru , Yu Zhi-Xiang , Zhang Li-Jun , Wang Qi , Liao Lin-Xu , Peng Li 
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Field investigations and back analyses were conducted on a rockfall hazard. The flexible barrier protection system constructed along the roadside was damaged by the rockfall impact and lost its mitigation ability. Vital physical characteristics such as rockfall trajectory and kinetic energy were presumed based on the data from the aerial survey and the slope digital model. A numerical model, including slope, rockfalls, and flexible barrier, was created and thus the impacting process was reproduced. It demonstrates that the impact kinetic energy of the rockfall is only around 40 % of its design protection energy. The improper connections of members are the leading causes of damage, which prevent the flexible barrier from producing significant deformation and reduce its capacity to absorb impact force. The damage can be avoided by changing the connections of the members to improve the ability of the nets and ropes to slide and deform. The calculation results indicate that the impact resistance of the optimized model is 3 times better than the actual project. The findings can be used as a guide when designing a flexible protection system that performs better.
Lean Manufacturing y reparación de incidentes en enlaces de telecomunicaciones
Authors: Ticona Gregorio Hugo Iván 
Published: February 2024

La presente investigación de tipo experimental tiene como variable dependiente al proceso de resolución de averías de una empresa proveedora de servicios de telecomunicaciones y como Variable Independiente a la aplicación de herramientas Lean Manufacturing. Se empleó el SIPOC para obtener una rápida perspectiva del proceso de Resolución de Averías, el Modelo Kano para ayudar a definir la Voz del cliente o los atributos de calidad que debe alcanzar las salidas del proceso. También se usó la herramienta 5WHYs para la identificación de la causa raíz y la estandarización para homogeneizar la forma de ejecutar las tareas. A fin de Cuantificar el impacto de la variable independiente sobre la dependiente, se contrastó los valores de los indicadores del Estado Inicial con los obtenidos en el periodo de control luego de la aplicación. Como resultado, se obtuvo una reducción de 47.4% en el Lead Time promedio y un incremento del Yield en 24.3%. El Yield representa el % de averías cerradas con un Lead Time menor igual a 96 Horas.
Efecto nutracéutico de compuestos bioactivos del maiz morado (zea mays l.) Utilizados en prevención y tratamiento de enfermedades crónicas degenerativas
Authors: Lon Kan Prado Elena Elizabeth , Hernández Sampieri Roberto 
Published: February 2024

La alta prevalencia de enfermedades no transmisibles, como enfermedades cardiovasculares, diabetes, cáncer y desnutrición a nivel global, junto con la creciente demanda de productos naturales con mínimos efectos secundarios y amigables con el medio ambiente, ha estimulado la investigación en el campo de los nutracéuticos y alimentos funcionales. Este impulso se ha fortalecido gracias al descubrimiento de diversos compuestos fitoquímicos con un gran potencial industrial, siendo un ejemplo destacado el maíz morado.
El Zea mays L. (variedad morada) es un cereal cultivado en Perú desde épocas prehispánicas, utilizado principalmente en la elaboración de chicha y mazamorra morada. En la actualidad, se producen extractos acuosos atomizados para comercializarlos como colorantes naturales en Sudamérica, Asia y Europa. Además de su aplicación culinaria, el maíz morado contiene niveles elevados de antocianinas, responsables de su color morado, y ha demostrado tener efectos protectores en modelos preclínicos de enfermedades crónicas como ateroesclerosis, hipertensión arterial, artritis y diabetes mellitus, gracias a las propiedades antioxidantes de las antocianinas.
El cultivo de maíz morado tiene un gran valor en los mercados nacional e internacional debido a su destacado perfil nutricional y su contenido de compuestos bioactivos, como antocianinas y compuestos fenólicos. Estudios han identificado la presencia de ácidos fenólicos como el ácido vanílico, ácido cafeico y ácido ferúlico, así como flavonoides como hesperedina, quercetina y kaempferol.
Gestionar Riesgos en Proyectos de Construcción, Condición para Mejorar Desempeño y Aporte a la Sociedad
Authors: Gomez Sanchez Soto Ruben 
Published: February 2024

La visión de futuro para el Perú al 2050 requirió de acciones concretas; como, por ejemplo, revertir las brechas en infraestructura en el país. Tuvo que fijarse una línea de tiempo para cerrar brechas y el concurso de las Entidades Públicas encargadas de la dirección y planeamiento de los proyectos de construcción. Paro esto fue clave el capital humano (profesionales de ingenieros civiles y afines) con competencias, particularmente en gestión de riesgos, para mejorar el desempeño y productos de los proyectos requeridos por la Sociedad.
La investigación realizada permitió identificar tres variables claves que tendrían que ser atendidas por las Universidad y Escuelas de Posgrado, en fechas e hitos definidos, según la visión de Perú al 2050: Diseño curricular de pre y posgrado de ingeniería civil acordes al nuevo requerimiento detallado, Competencias reales, explicitas u objetivas, de los profesionales de ingeniería civil en cuanto a gestión de riesgos y afines, y Resultados de las Universidades para comprobar si vienen ofreciendo a la Sociedad peruana, profesionales con las competencias en gestión de riesgos y afines adecuadas.
La figura 4: Diagrama de flujo relaciona el capital humano con la infraestructura y la gestión de riesgos, fue el resultado de la integración del análisis realizado e hizo explicita la importancia clave de la formación profesional de los ingenieros civiles en cuanto a competencias en gestión de riesgos para cumplir con las necesidades de tiempo y oportunidad de los productos de los proyectos de construcción de infraestructura.
The Effect of Accrual Earnings Management and Real Earnings Management on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) Reporting Performance
Authors: Fadhilah Alfiyyah Nuur , Suranta Eddy 
Published: February 2024

This research aims to offer empirical insights into variations in earnings management within companies categorized in the Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) score ranking, and seeks to establish a correlation between earnings management practices and Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance. The study scrutinizes accrual earnings management alongside real earnings management. The Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) score ranking comprises four categories: low, medium, high, and severe. Accrual earnings management is gauged through the modified Jones model, while real earnings management is assessed using three proxies ABNCFO, ABNPROD, and ABNDISC. The research focuses on manufacturing companies possessing Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) scores and adopts a purposive sampling approach. The outcomes reveal distinctions between ABNCFO and ABNPROD real earnings management in the severe and low ESG rating groups, whereas no differences exist in accrual earnings management and ABNPROD real earnings management. Additionally, the study establishes that ABNCFO and ABNDISC real earnings management significantly influence Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance positively. Conversely, accrual earnings management shows no adverse impact on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance, and ABNPROD real earnings management exhibits a positive albeit insignificant effect on Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance. The practical implication of this research is that when the company has a high ESG score which reflects the uncertainty of the company's future operations, the company tends to carry out real earnings management in the form of abnormal cash flow operations (ABNCFO) and abnormal discretionary expenses (ABNDISC).
Yoshihiro Tatsumi’s Influence on Adrian Tomine’s Short-Story Cycle Killing and Dying
Authors: Edenfield Olivia Carr 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
Adrian Tomine’s Killing and Dying (2015) is one of the most celebrated graphic novels of the twenty-first century—although that genre designation is misleading inasmuch as the book is actually a short-story cycle composed of six seemingly autonomous short stories linked together by shared topics and motifs. This essay examines how Tomine achieves overall narrative unity despite the individual stories’ heterogeneous settings, plots, and characters. In particular, this analysis examines how Tomine employs the theme of “striving and failing” to link the texts: each entry is united by a character’s need to connect, to be seen, to be understood. Protagonists suffer from worries and fears they are unable to articulate, their anxieties rarely fully framed on the page. Additionally, this reading of Killing and Dying explores how Tomine sublimates the influence of 1960s manga artist Yoshihiro Tatsumi (1935–2015), whose work Tomine helped bring to English-speaking audiences after decades of neglect, in organizing the cycle.
Interpreting (Mostly) Hemingway’s in our time Vignettes
Authors: Brenner Gerry 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
Performance theory liberates readers from consuming texts as products of author- or culture- or tradition-based packaging. By destabilizing conventional norms of how texts should be or are taught to be read, it opens fresh and contradictory ways of “understanding” and imagining their narrator. Given Ezra Pound’s poetic “impersonations” and his influence on young Ernest Hemingway’s writing, the vignettes of Hemingway’s first collection, in our time, offer ample ways to be performed.
Characteristically Fitzgerald: Propriety in Morphing Cultural Contexts in F. Scott Fitzgerald’s “Thank You for the Light”
Authors: Senn Farrah R. 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
F. Scott Fitzgerald’s “Thank You for the Light” seems atypical of the author at first glance compared to the larger body of his work. Discovered by his grandchildren, it appeared in The New Yorker in 2012, the same magazine that rejected it when submitted by Fitzgerald in 1936. This short story about Mrs. Hanson, a forty-year-old widowed corset saleswoman who just wants to smoke a cigarette, has baffled modern critics as much as it did the editors who initially denied its publication. However, a closer read and consideration of the author’s contemporary cultural and personal context reveals that the trademarks of Fitzgerald’s 1920s flapper stories are just as evident in this work. Using a social contract theory-based framework positing that time and place are inseparable mediators in determining propriety, this article focuses primarily on how the evolution of cultural attitudes toward smoking is expressed in this work, but also discusses other contemporary references, connections to the author’s personal experiences, and comparisons to his other works. These connections and comparisons illustrate how in this piece from his late career, though he was plagued by personal issues, professional disappointments, and poor physical health, Fitzgerald is still the ever-autobiographical, morally questioning chronicler of the times, but times are just different: Mrs. Hanson’s uncertainty is simply a result of the uncertain times in which she and Fitzgerald were living.
Doctor Martino’s Other Stories: Unity and Cohesion in “These Fourteen”
Authors: Curnutt Kirk 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
William Faulkner’s second short-story collection, Doctor Martino and Other Stories (1934), has never received much critical attention, certainly not compared to its predecessor, These Thirteen (1931). That is not because the stories themselves are insignificant. All but two of its selections reappear in Collected Stories of William Faulkner (1950), the definitive overview of the artist’s contributions to the genre. Rather, critics tend not to know what to make of the book because it lacks a clear-cut sense of organization, a pattern of arrangement that would help the reader decide the overall thematic statement its author intends. This article explores how, in the absence of overt signals and clues as to why contents are ordered as they are, readers compensate for the miscellaneous feel of such collections. Without sequential connections or unifying motifs, audiences scour works for images of interpretation that teach them how to make meaning: every text, in a sense, allegorizes its own consumption. In the case of Doctor Martino, these images involve absence and substitution. If not exactly cohering the entries into an artistic totality, the pattern of lack and filling lack offers readers insight into the struggle to form a whole from discrete parts.
METODE BELAJAR BERNYANYI LAGU BUDDHIS DALAM MENINGKATKAN DAYA INGAT PESERTA DIDIK SEKOLAH MINGGU BUDDHA
Authors: Putra Sudi Sasana , Rejeki Endang Sri , Sukisno Suksino 
Published: February 2024

Masalah yang sering dihadapi oleh peserta didik sekolah minggu Buddha Vihara Dhamma Guna di Desa Sampetan adalah kurangnya daya ingat peserta didik. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, salah satu metode yang diterapkan untuk meningkatkan daya ingat yaitu metode belajar bernyanyi lagu Buddhis. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh metode belajar bernyanyi lagu Buddhis terhadap peningkatan daya ingat peserta didik Sekolah Minggu Vihara Dhamma Guna di Desa Sampetan. Dalam penelitian ini, digunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode pre-experimental design one-group pretest-posttest. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi dengan instrumen angket tertutup. Jenis validitas yang digunakan adalah validitas construk dengan rumus korelasi product moment . Hasil sebelum perlakuan (pretest) dan setelah perlakuan (posttest) diuji menggunakan uji t-test. Keadaan sebelum perlakuan (pretest) rata-rata peningkatan daya ingat sebesar 49% setelah perlakuan (posttest) meningkat menjadi 17% menjadi 66%. hasil penelitian dalam perhitungan t-test diperoleh Nilai Sig (tailed) yang di peroleh sebesar 0,000<0,05 maka, ho dinyatakan ditolak kemudian ha diterima, menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum (posttest) dan setelah (posttest) diberi perlakuan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terbukti ada pengaruh Metode belajar bernyanyi lagu Buddhis untuk meningkatkan daya ingat peserta didik sekolah minggu Buddha Vihara Dhamma Guna Desa Sampetan Tahun 2022/2023. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, metode belajar bernyanyi dapat diterapkan di sekolah formal maupun nonformal untuk membantu meningkatkan daya ingat peserta didik.