bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Possible project of distance learning course and content development of tactical training module: legal aspect
Authors: Yafonkin A.O. , Zaitsev D.V. , Verlamov O.M. , Manzhai O.V. 
Published: March 2024

Some technologies for creating the project and course content of the "Tactical training” module are revealed in remote teaching of military disciplines.
The role of the introduction of some educational technologies during distance learning in the system of training cadets in higher military educational institutions and military-educational units of higher education institutions engaged in the reserve officer training program is determined.
The main advantages and problems regarding the development and implementation of technologies for the creation of a project of any course in the remote teaching of military disciplines are listed, taking into account the absence of the possibility of practical use of the educational and material base, including weapons and military equipment.
Course tasks, object, subject of teaching, research and study are defined.
Some approaches to solving the problems of implementing distance learning technologies in the teaching of military disciplines are defined: the dependence of the development of the concept of distance education on all sections of military training, including fire training; further development and adaptation of the corporate network of institution of higher education; development, placement of electronic textbooks, manuals, and educational and methodological materials on the website of institution of higher education and creation of a distance education database; organization of interaction between all participants of the educational process; creation of a unified corporate system of distance education and uniform methodical resources in the conditions of martial law; organization of training and advanced training of teachers and technical personnel in the field of dual purpose information technologies, taking into account the transition to NATO standards in teaching.
Defined competencies and desired learning outcomes from the third section of reserve officer training "Tactical and tactical-special training”.
Bodies of the State Criminal Enforcement Service of Ukraine in the system of entities protecting the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of citizens
Authors: Romantsova S.V. 
Published: March 2024

The article examines the bodies of the State Criminal Enforcement Service of Ukraine in the system of entities protecting the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of citizens based on a comprehensive systemic analysis of current legislation.
The object of the study is the legal relations formed during the implementation of the State Criminal Enforcement Service of Ukraine in the context of protection of the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of citizens. The subject is normative-legal acts regulating the activities of the bodies and institutions of the DKVS in the field of protection of rights and freedoms of persons who are in places of deprivation of liberty, as well as the practice of their application. The methodological basis consists of methods: formal and logical analysis of the conceptual apparatus; system analysis; comparative legal analysis - to identify gaps in the legal regulation of the activities of the DKVS. It is noted that personal dignity and personal inviolability, not being the objects of criminal punishment, are actually limited when the deprivation of liberty is carried out, but these issues are not sufficiently reflected in the legislation. Such a situation does not correspond to the spirit and requirements of the rule of law. The functions of the State Criminal Enforcement Service of Ukraine are considered. It is indicated that in the legal institution of restrictions on the rights of persons serving sentences in correctional institutions, there are no necessary logical transitions from the norms of international and constitutional law to the norms of the criminal-legal complex, and within its limits from the norms of criminal law to criminal-executive law. The activity of the DKVS of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine serves the main purpose - the execution of criminal punishments, and its most important functions are related and based on the implementation of the main means of dealing with offenders, such as regime, work, education. The effectiveness of the mentioned activity directly depends on ensuring the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of persons who are in the sphere of activity of the DKVS.
"Systematic Nature" of domestic violence: issues of interpretation
Authors: Starco O.L. , Starco V.S. 
Published: March 2024

The article examines the interpretation of the characteristic of «systematic nature» in the commission of such acts. The authors note that since the enactment of the law on criminal responsibility for domestic violence, there has been no unified approach in criminal legal doctrine and judicial practice regarding the criteria for establishing the systematic nature of the act. This lack of consensus has led to errors in distinguishing between administrative offenses under Article 173­2 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses (hereinafter - CAO) and criminal offenses under Article 126-1 of the Criminal Code (hereinafter - CC) of Ukraine.
The article analyzes a range of theoretical and practical questions, the resolution of which is crucial for the accurate qualification of actions as one of the key prerequisites for achieving justice and ensuring the rule of law. These questions include: 1) what quantity of acts (of any form of domestic violence) indicates systematic nature, and thus provides grounds for qualification under Article 126-1 of the CC of Ukraine? Does systematic nature (as a basis for qualifying the act under Article 126-1 of the CC of Ukraine) involve the prior imposition of administrative liability on an individual for committing domestic violence? 2) if the acts are systematic (occurring three or more times) but do not result in the consequences specified in Article 126-1 of the CC of Ukraine, is it an administrative offense or a crime? 3) does the systematic nature of committed acts (three or more times) imply a presumption of the occurrence of consequences as specified in the disposition of Article 126-1 of the CC of Ukraine?
The authors establish that due to the absence of a unified approach to defining the content of quantitative and qualitative criteria for the systematic nature as a criminalizing feature of domestic violence, errors occur in holding individuals criminally responsible. This situation necessitates a unified approach to this issue. To address this, the authors propose formalizing this characteristic by amending Article 126-1 of the CC of Ukraine with a note containing a clear definition of the quantitative and qualitative criteria for the systematic nature of the act.
The Influence Of Gemu Famire Gymnastics On Early Childrhoods's Rhythmic Movement Ability In Kampong Bharu Guidance Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Authors: Sawitri Yuli , Pujiati Desti 
Published: March 2024

Rhythmic movement ability is an essential component in the motor development of early childhood. It contains elements of flexibility, rhythm, movement accuracy, and continuous movement. The lack of stimulation and the lack of focus on developing motor skills, especially rhythmic movements, makes it difficult for some children to move according to the rhythm and coordinate the movements of their hands and feet. One effort that can be done is to use rhythmic gymnastics. This study aimed to determine the effect of Gemu Famire Gymnastics on the ability of early childhood rhythmic movements in the Kampong Bharu Guidance Center. The type of research used was experimental research with a pretest–posttest control group design. Samples were taken from pre-GC children with an age range of 5 - 7 years with 20 children (10 children in the experimentclass and 10 children in the control class). Data were collected using observation and then processed and analyzed using the t-test. Based on the analysis results, the data results are normally distributed with the same variance value. Then, based on the results of testing the hypothesis with the t-test, the t count score = 2.653 and t table 2.100 were obtained. If the two were compared, it can be concluded that t count t table, which means that Gemu Famire gymnastics affected the ability of early childhood rhythmic movements at the Kampong Bharu Guidance Center, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
Fosfomycin Escherichia coli Resistance in Poultry Meat Associated with the Excessive use of Biocides During COVID-19
Authors: Guergueb Nadjah 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The emergence of antimicrobial resistance has become one of the major public health problems. Although antimicrobial resistance naturally develops over time, its prevalence has increased due to the use of antimicrobial agents in the health sector and other contexts. This paper focuses on the rise in fosfomycin resistance of Escherichia coli isolated from poultry meat, coinciding with the excessive use of biocides during the COVID-19 outbreak in Algeria. A total of 134 E. coli isolates were identified from poultry meat samples purchased from the same butcher’s shops before and after the emergence of the COVID-19 outbreak. Univariate analyses were conducted using the ANOVA test for continuous variables and the chi-squared test for categorical variables. Odds ratios (OR) and 95 % confidence intervals (CI) were utilized for statistically significant risk factors. Multivariable analysis was performed with binary logistic regression to detect an independent predictor. A P-value of 0.05 was considered to indicate statistical significance. Poultry meat purchased after the COVID-19 appearance was found to be associated with fosfomycin-resistant E. coli; fosfomycin-resistant E. coli isolates were more prevalent after COVID-19 (15.56 %) than before the COVID-19 outbreak (1.69 %). A significant difference in fosfomycin E. coli resistance was observed before and after the COVID-19 emergence (P = 0.009; OR = 10.68; 95 % CI 1.26–90.34). E. coli strains isolated from poultry meat are 10 times more likely to be fosfomycin resistant after COVID-19 than before the COVID-19 outbreak. It could be that the excessive use of biocides during the COVID-19 outbreak increased the risk of fosfomycin E. coli resistance in poultry meat.
Energy Inputs and Needs: Impact on Milk Production and Body Reserves in Dairy Cows
Authors: Merdaci Latifa , Madi Mounira S. , Zeghdoudi Mourad , Chemmam Mabrouk 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Algeria is a major importer of milk and dairy cows, with the Holstein and Monbéliarde breeds being the most common. Adapting these cows to their new environment poses a significant challenge in maintaining their original performance. This research aims to determine how feed input and milk production relate to body condition score (BCS) and energy reserves. Over three lactation periods, two flocks of dairy cows, 20 Prim’Holstein (PH) and 20 Montbéliarde (MB), pregnant at 5.6 ± 0.4 (PH) and 5.5 ± 0.4 (MB) months, were monitored under the same rearing conditions. The staple diet consisted of barley silage, green clover, grain barley, and wheat bran, with concentrate consumed twice daily during the milking period. Throughout three lactation periods, the state of body reserves deteriorated gradually, reaching BCS values below 2. In the first lactation, milk production was 4,211 ± 340 kg for MB and 3,965 ± 328 kg for PH, 5,024 ± 360 kg (MB) and 4,660 ± 420 kg (PH) in the second lactation and 5,700 ± 530 kg (MB) and 5,180 ± 400 kg (PH) in the third lactation. During the first week of lactation, the energy needs coverage rates for PH and MB were only 70 % and 77 %, respectively, while on the 30th day they were 66 % and 74 %, respectively. The balance between needs and inputs is restored at 120 %, starting on the 90th day of lactation. This energy deficit was recurring in both breeds and occurred during subsequent lactation.
Structure of Soft Tissues in Congenital Unilateral Cleft Lip, Light and Electron Microscopic Observations
Authors: Zibrín Martin , Zábavníková Marianna , Baňacká Lenka , Holovská Katarína , Kizek Peter , Komorová Tatiana , Jenča Andrej 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Cleft lip (CL), palate (CP), or both (CLP) are one of the most common congenital abnormalities in humans, causing a heavy burden to the affected and their next of kin. We examined biopsy material from CL of seven children: Six 2 to 6 month-old babies and one 4-year-old boy. The samples were taken at the first surgical cleft lip repair. Light microscopy (LM) haematoxylin and eosin stained paraffin sections and toluidine blue stained 0.5–1 μm Durcupan sections from material processed for transmission electron microscopy (TEM), revealed abnormal “ragged” wavy muscle fibres in all seven children. The routine TEM confirmed our results LM; we found no other changes in the soft tissues in TEM; blood vessels of loose connective tissue and nerve fibres were normal. Therefore, we believe that myopathic changes in the cleft lip muscle fibres cannot be of neuronal origin.
Energy Efficiency Aspects Regarding Passengers’ Transportation using Escalators
Authors: Mihail Savaniu Ioan , Oana Tonciu , Magdalena Culcea , Aristia Popovici Ioana , Valentin Zarnoeanu , Daniela Maleș 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Escalators are an important piece of equipment used for vertical transportation of people in buildings. In today’s context, when the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions is a global challenge, the energetic efficiency of escalators in operation becomes a priority. The research aims to identify possibilities to reduce the energy consumption of this category of equipment. In this respect, we have undertaken a series of tests to establish a correlation between passenger traffic and electrical energy consumption. The tests were carried out for an existing escalator and represent the first step in developing solutions to optimize the operation of such equipment. The energetic efficiency of escalators in operation needs to be customized for each model and involves finding parameters that can be modelled to reduce electrical energy consumption.
Landwirtschaft im nationalen Wettbewerb und die Rolle des Bodenmarktes
Authors: Balmann Alfons 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
German agriculture exhibits persistent income problems. While larger farms are on average quite profitable, this is consistently not true for the majority of part-time and small- and medium-sized family farms. These farms are particularly prominent in the southern and western parts of Germany while larger family and corporate farms dominate the north and the east. Competition among farms is fierce on land markets. Particularly regions with smaller farms exhibit high land prices, often higher than the Ricardian land rents. This market disequilibria as well as the persistence of income deficits for small farms can be attributed to agricultural subsidies, tax benefits and legal privileges.
Der Beitrag ethischer Faktoren zur Erklärung der rückläufigen Innovationsdynamik
Authors: Hecker Christian 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
When analysing the declining innovation and growth dynamics of modern economies, cultural and ethical influencing factors can be identified alongside economic causes. In his theory on the innovative capacity of the market economy, Edmund Phelps emphasised the importance of non-monetary motives for entrepreneurial activity, which can also be substantiated by looking back at the history of the industrial revolution(s). From a current perspective, the introduction of shareholder value-oriented approaches to corporate management and the transition to financial market-based benchmarks at the end of the 20th century led to a radical change in the culture of motivation in the financial and real economy. As a result, the ability to innovate was impaired by reduced investment in research and development, which was exacerbated by the misallocation of capital in the financial sector.
Atmospheric oxygenation at the onset of Earth’s Great Oxidation forced enhanced marine anoxia
Authors: Havsteen J.C. , Eickmann B. , Izon G. , Kleinhanns I.C. , Rosca C. , Beukes N.J. , Schoenberg R. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Capturing the loss of mass-independent sulphur isotope fractionation (MIF-S), the correlative South African Duitschland and Rooihoogte formations are widely held to bear the isotopic fingerprint of the first atmospheric oxygenation at the onset of the so-called Great Oxidation Event (GOE). Surprisingly, however, while the multiple sulphur isotope systematics of these formations remain central to our understanding of the GOE, until now, comparatively little work has been done to elucidate the repercussions within the marine realm. Here we present chemostratigraphic records from four drill cores covering a large area of the Transvaal Basin, transcending these crucial units and continuing into the overlying Timeball Hill Formation (TBH), that document the immediate, yet counterintuitive, marine response to atmospheric oxygenation. Specifically, irrespective of the interpretative framework employed, our basin-wide redox-sensitive trace element data document an environmental change from oxic/suboxic conditions within the lower and middle parts of the Duitschland and Rooihoogte formations to suboxic/anoxic conditions within their upper reaches. Interestingly, in concert with a ~35‰ negative δ34S excursion that implicates increased sulphate availability and bacterial sulphate reduction, δ98/95Mo3134+0.25 values increase by ~1.0 to 1.5‰. Combining these observations with increased Fe/Mn ratios, elevated total sulphur and carbon contents and a trend towards lower δ13Corg values imply a shift toward less oxygenated conditions across the Transvaal Basin. The combined observations in the mentioned parameters expose a geobiological feedback-driven causality between the earliest oxygenation of the atmosphere and decreased redox potentials of medium to deep marine environments, at least within the Transvaal Basin.
On the balance beam: facing the challenges of neurosurgical education in the third millennium
Authors: Ramirez Manuel De Jesus Encarnacion , Montemurro Nicola , Musa Gerald , Chmutin Gennady E. , Nurmukhametov Renat , Rosario Andreina Rosario , Barza Jesus Lafuente , Kaprovoy Stanislav , Konovalov Nikolay , Kudriavtsev Dmitry , Mukengeshay Jeff Natalaja , Kalangu Kazadi Kelvin , Kachinga Sichizya , Sufianov Albert , Simfukwe Keith , Baeza-Antón Laura , Kutty Raja K. , El-Ghandour Nasser M. F. , Garozzo Debora 
Published: March 2024

Background:
Neurosurgery is one of the most complex and challenging areas of medicine, and it requires an ongoing commitment to education and expertise. Preparing young neurosurgeons with comprehensive education that can allow them to achieve high professional standards is a pivotal aspect of our profession.

Methods:
This paper aims to analyze the current scenario in neurosurgical training identifying innovative methods that can guarantee the highest level of proficiency in our specialty.

Results:
Given the inherent high-stakes nature of neurosurgical procedures, there is a significant burden of responsibility in ensuring that neurosurgical training is of the highest caliber, capable of producing practitioners who possess not just theoretical knowledge but also practical skills and well-tuned judgment.

Conclusion:
Providing high-quality training is one of the major challenges that the neurosurgical community has to face nowadays, especially in low- and middle-income countries; one of the main issues to implementing neurosurgery worldwide is that the majority of African countries and many areas in Southeast Asia still have few neurosurgeons who encounter enormous daily difficulties to guarantee the appropriate neurosurgical care to their population.
Une revue narrative sur l’insula : Gardienne de la relation corps-cerveau ?
Authors: Werren May , Fahim Fahmy Cherine 
Published: March 2024

Cet article propose une revue narrative exhaustive sur l'insula, une région cérébrale complexe et stratégiquement située, et son rôle central dans les interactions corps-cerveau-comportement. Il souligne l'importance de l'insula dans la perception interne (intéroception), le traitement émotionnel et cognitif, ainsi que dans diverses fonctions neuropsychologiques. L'article évoque l'histoire de la découverte de l'insula, sa structure unique, ses connexions tentaculaires avec d'autres régions cérébrales, et son implication dans des fonctions sensorimotrices, émotionnelles, sociales, et cognitives. Il aborde également le rôle de l'insula dans la régulation émotionnelle, mettant en lumière son interaction avec le cortex préfrontal ventromédian et le cortex temporo-pariétal.
La revue se concentre sur l'impact de l'insula dans divers troubles psychiques tels que la dépression, les troubles alimentaires, le syndrome de stress post-traumatique, et les troubles du spectre autistique, suggérant que les dysfonctionnements de l'insula peuvent être un dénominateur commun à plusieurs pathologies mentales. Des approches thérapeutiques innovantes, telles que la méditation de pleine conscience et le neurofeedback par IRMf, sont discutées comme moyens potentiels d'améliorer la fonctionnalité de l'insula et de traiter les troubles associés.
L'article souligne l'importance cruciale de poursuivre la recherche sur l'insula pour mieux comprendre son rôle dans la santé mentale et physique, ainsi que pour développer des stratégies thérapeutiques ciblées. En résumé, cette revue narrative offre une perspective complète sur l'insula, mettant en évidence son rôle pivot dans l'intégration des processus corporels, émotionnels et cognitifs, et son potentiel en tant que cible thérapeutique dans le traitement des troubles psychiques.
Analisis Komunitas Online Tenoon.id: Dinamika dan Pemberdayaan Terhadap Kaum Disabilitas dan Perempuan di Indonesia
Authors: Oktaviana Jesica , Setiadi Devina Karsten , Furnando Riko 
Published: March 2024

<p dir="ltr"><span>Abstract: </span><span>Human and communication are inseparable, because basically humans have to communicate and also have shared motivations that become a community. Due to the rapid development of the times and technology, community systems and ecosystems have transformed into virtual communities such as virtual Tenoon.id communities. But how they can maintain and improve these crucial social relationships to support the Tenoon.id in the future. In general, there are social relationship-breaking conflicts between internal members of the community that trigger the division of a community. Therefore, this study discusses how Tenoon.id maintains the kontan and unity in existing social relations to carry out a work plan that is a mandatory activity and daily dynamics of Tenoon.id. The results of this study are in Tenoon.id social relationships that are well established and effective, especially when Tenoon.id utilize existing technology to be able to adapt to the situation during the Covid-19 pandemic, and all of these things also do not close the possibility of small problems such as errors in receiving information, late meetings, and so forth.</span></p><p dir="ltr"> </p>