bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AVALIAÇÃO MICROBIOLÓGICA DA CERVEJA ARTESANAL COMERCIALIZADA EM ITUIUTABA-MG
Authors: Amaro Vieira Vanessa , Silva Martins Gustavo Henrique , Silva Alves Carla Maria , Oliveira Menezes Amanda , Rodrigues de Castro Rosa Betânia 
Published: April 2024

A cerveja artesanal é uma bebida alcoólica amplamente consumida, apresenta aromas e sabores diferenciados, sendo voltada aos consumidores mais exigentes. Apresenta uma diversidade de marcas produzidas no Brasil e devem atender aos parâmetros de qualidade estabelecidos pela legislação vigente. O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a contaminação microbiana em cervejas artesanais comercializadas em Ituiutaba-MG. Foram analisadas oito amostras de cervejas artesanais engarrafadas, obtidas em dois estabelecimentos da cidade, no mês de outubro de 2019. Foi avaliada a qualidade microbiológica (deteriorantes e patogênicos) por meio das contagens de bactérias aeróbias mesófilas, psicrotróficas, bolores e leveduras, coliformes totais e coliformes termotolerantes. Os resultados obtidos demostram que todas as marcas apresentaram condições microbiológicas satisfatórias e os produtos comercializados não representam riscos à saúde do consumidor.
A Comparative Study on Machine Learning Models for Fault Detection and Classification in Manufacturing Integration of IoT and Artificial Intelligence in Industry 4.0 management
Authors: Jyothilal Nayak Bharothu  
Published: April 2024

The present study presents an examination of fault detection and classification in manufacturing that is possible due to IoT and Artificial Intelligence in the Industry 4.0 structure. The study is based on IoT and compares three Artificial Intelligence algorithms such as Naive Bayes , Extreme Gradient Boosting , and k-Nearest Neighbors . The results displayed that in ten trials of the experiment achieving the accuracy from 0.82 to 0.89 . The interpretability tool allowed for the understanding of the models’ predictions. The consistent accuracy in both SHAP and LIME results, i.e. 0.80 and 0.89, suggest that both models performed effectively in model explanation. Thus, end users need to combine advanced machine learning algorithms with interpretable explanations to enhance fault detection and classification in manufacturing. This will consequently allow for better production processes and increased innovation in Industry 4.0 manufacturing.
"Federated Learning: Advancements, Applications, and Future Directions for Collaborative Machine Learning in Distributed Environments"
Authors: K. Usha Rani, Sreenivasulu Reddy L., Yaswanth Kumar Alapati M. Katyayani, Kumar Keshamoni, A. Sree Rama Chandra Murthy, 
Published: April 2024

Federated Learning (FL) has become widely recognized as a feasible method for training machine learning models on decentralized devices, ensuring the preservation of data privacy. This study offers an extensive overview of the latest progress in federated learning methods, their applications, and the challenges they entail. We begin by introducing the concept of federated learning and its significance in distributed environments. Next, we delve into a range of methodologies aimed at improving the effectiveness, scalability, and confidentiality of federated learning. These encompass optimization algorithms, communication protocols, and mechanisms designed to uphold privacy. Moreover, we investigate the broad spectrum of applications where federated learning finds utility, spanning healthcare, the Internet of Things (IoT), and edge computing. This exploration illuminates tangible scenarios and advantages in real-world settings. Top of Form
Additionally, we analyze the challenges and limitations inherent in federated learning, including communication overhead, non-IID data distribution, and model heterogeneity. We review recent research efforts aimed at addressing these challenges, such as federated averaging variants, adaptive client selection, and robust aggregation techniques. Finally, we outline future research directions and potential avenues for the advancement of federated learning, emphasizing the need for standardized benchmarks, federated learning frameworks, and interdisciplinary collaborations.
La donna che vogliono tutti? Figure contrastanti della patria in musica all'epoca del Risorgimento
Authors: Faucherre-Buresi Héloïse 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Nell'Italia dell'Ottocento, l'uso dell'allegoria femminile per impersonificare la nazione è parte integrante del discorso patriottico e della galleria risorgimentale di simboli e immagini (Banti, 2000). La “donna Italia” assume molti visi ma una cosa rimane immutata: la patria è donna (Belardelli, 2020). Come prende vita in musica la donna ideale che si fa, durante il secolo risorgimentale, sinonimo di nazione? Come viene incarnata questa figura astratta nella produzione musicale dell'Italia ottocentesca e quali tensioni e sovversioni si possono osservare nel trattamento dell'allegoria femminile tra generi musicali distinti? La guerriera Odabella (Attila, 1846), la madre e moglie Lida (La battaglia di Legnano, 1849) e la bella Elvira contesa da più uomini (Ernani, 1844) sono alcune delle protagoniste verdiane che sembrano incarnare vari aspetti della nazione italiana. Nelle produzioni musicali critiche nei confronti dell'unificazione invece, l'Italia meridionale e la Sicilia in particolare hanno ampiamente cantato la loro insoddisfazione, dando vita ad altre incarnazioni musicali della patria. Attraverso l'analisi comparata di due brani—un melodramma, genere internazionale, e un canto popolare siciliano—vedremo come il corpo femminile, il suo potenziale rivoluzionario e il suo possesso possono essere utilizzati e sovvertiti per costruire modi diversi di concepire la nazione, dalla donna-Italia alla piccola patria locale.
She does not go. Immaginazioni geografiche al femminile in Pirandello
Authors: Aletta Alessio 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Il contributo si focalizza sulla rappresentazione dell'immaginario spaziale femminile agli inizi del ‘900 offerta da Pirandello, indagando come le donne si rapportino—in concreto e in astratto—con un orizzonte geografico altro, come questa ‘immaginazione geografica’ sia utilizzata come strategia di evasione dalla clausura domestica, e quali meccanismi psicologici siano attivati dall'idea di allontanarsi dai luoghi familiari. L'analisi si concentra in particolare sul personaggio di Silia nel Giuoco delle parti, Marta Ajala nel romanzo L'esclusa, e sulle novelle “Il viaggio,” “Mondo di carta,” “Pubertà,” “Nell'albergo è morto un tale,” “L'altro figlio.” La fantasticheria geografica, evidente in alcuni dei più noti testi pirandelliani (si pensi alla novella “Il treno ha fischiato . . . ”), risulta forse ancor più presente nei personaggi femminili; al contrario, la prospettiva di un viaggio concreto tipicamente è vissuta dalle donne rappresentate da Pirandello non come un'opportunità di liberazione, ma come un vero e proprio trauma.
La risignificazione politica del corpo della donna nel fumetto femminista dell'Italia degli anni Settanta
Authors: Di Giusto Anna 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
L'articolo si focalizza sulle opere prodotte dalle fumettiste femministe durante gli anni Settanta. Dopo una prima introduzione alla figura della donna artista, che dall'anonimato del Medioevo raggiunge una fama—seppure effimera—durante il Rinascimento, si indaga la nascita del fumetto alla fine del XIX secolo. Questo nuovo genere letterario vede all'opera alcune donne, a cominciare da Paola Lombroso che propone il progetto del “Corriere dei Piccoli”, ma soprattutto veicola fin dalle origini alcuni stereotipi femminili destinati a lunga vita. Solo negli anni Sessanta al modello dell'eterna fidanzata o della casalinga frustrata si affianca quello di Barbarella e Valentina, donne disinibite che si servono della propria carica erotica per rivendicare un ruolo autonomo rispetto all'universo maschile. Nasce così un discorso che nel decennio successivo si intreccia con la riflessione del femminismo liberatorio, a partire dalla riflessione di Carla Lonzi. Autrici come Nidasio, Ghigliano, Maldini, Verna, Simola e Sansoni sono alcune delle più importanti voci del fumetto femminista che si rivolte a un pubblico prettamente femminile, a cui si vuole regalare una nuova prospettiva di lettura sulla storia delle donne e di riflessione sui loro diritti.
تقييم تجربة التعلم عن بُعد في محافظة المفرق في الأردن من وجهة نظر أولياء الأمور
Authors: العموش عليا محسن محمد 
Published: April 2024

يهدف البحث إلى تقييم تجربة التعلم عن بُعد في محافظة المفرق في الأردن في ظل جائحة كورونا من وجهة نظر أولياء أمور الطلبة، استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، تكونت عينة الدراسة من (203) ولي أمر، وتم استخدام الاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات. توصلت الدراسة إلى أنَّ تقييم أولياء أمور الطلبة لتجربة التعلم عن بُعد في ظل جائحة كورونا في محافظة المفرق الأردنية جاء بدرجة متوسطة وبمتوسط حسابي (2.96 من 5) ومتوسط انحراف معياري (0.39)، في حين أظهرت الدراسة أنه لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية لتقييم أولياء الأمور تعزى لمتغيري النوع الاجتماعي ( ذكر، أنثى)، والمستوى الأكاديمي لهم. وفي ضوء هذه النتائج أوصت الباحثة بجملة من التوصيات والتي من أهمها: تثمين دور أولياء أمور الطلبة في عملية التعلم بشكل عام وتجربة التعلم عن بعد بشكل خاص، وإعادة النظر بشكل الدروس المتلفزة واضافة المحتوى الجاذب للطالب وخاصة الفئات العمرية الصغيرة. بالإضافة إلى عقد دورات لأولياء الأمور وبناء قدراتهم في العملية التعليمية، سواء على صعيد التكنولوجيا، أو صعيد المهارات والأساليب.
Are subtitles useful for language learners?
Authors: To Calum 
Published: April 2024

Despite the seemingly commonsensical view that captions or subtitles aid comprehension, empirical research is less certain about their recommendation for all language learners. This review article introduces some of the theoretical foundations of multimedia learning before examining recent studies investigating the facilitative effect of L2 captions, L1 subtitles and dual-language subtitles. Qualitative insights from research are then presented, with implications for both research and teaching practice further discussed. The article concludes by underlining the importance of learner perspectives due to the complexity of factors affecting the pedagogical value of captions and subtitles.
PROFILE OF ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY IN PATIENTS WITH COVID-19 INFECTION
Authors: Singh Anurag , Hada Rajani , Baral Anil , Sedhain Arun , Khatri Bikash , Piya Albina , Dahal Kashyap , Chhetri Gaurav , Karki Achyut Raj 
Published: April 2024

Background: COVID-19 infection has shown to be a multi-system disease and kidneys are commonly affected. AKI is the main risk factor for mortality in COVID-19 infection. There is limited data on Covid-19 infection and kidney involvement among the Nepalese population. Hence this study aims to describe the prevalence, risk factors, and outcomes in the setting of Covid-19 infection and acute kidney injury.
Methods: This was a hospital-based cross-sectional study conducted at the National Academy of Medical Sciences (NAMS), Bir Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal from January 2021 to June 2021. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Review Board, NAMS (Reference number: 452/2077/78) Convenience sampling method was used. Data obtained was entered in MS Excel 2010 and statistical analysis was done by SPSS version 21.
Results: Out of 101 patients, 73(72%) were male and 28(28%) were female. The mean age of the total study participants was 51.50 years. The prevalence of AKI among patients with COVID-19 in the ICU and ward of Bir Hospital was found to be 13.9%. A statistically significant association between liver disease and AKI with p-value of 0.018 was observed. The majority of death i.e., 57.14% was for KDIGO stage 3 patients. 3(100%) patients requiring renal replacement observed mortality.
Conclusions: CLD, higher KDIGO staging of AKI, and the need for renal replacement therapy have been associated with mortality in patients with COVID-19 infections.
BUDDHIST SOUVENIRS: TYPOLOGIZATION EXPERIENCE
Authors: Элькан О.Б. , Дзембак Н.М. 
Published: April 2024

В процессе исследования сформирована типология известных на сегодня буддийских сувениров. Авторы статьи называют ее базовой, поскольку выделяемые в ее рамках категории сувениров могут использоваться не только самостоятельно, но и в разных вариантах сочетаний. В целом, «сувенирная» традиция в буддийской культуре непосредственно связана с традицией гораздо более древней и фундаментальной, охватываемой понятийным полем санскритской категории «дана» («дар», «дарение», «щедрость»). Актуальность проведенного исследования обусловлена необходимостью теоретической разработки вопросов производства, продажи, маркетинга сувенирной продукции в контексте развития туристической сферы как составляющей экономики и культуры в «буддийских регионах» Российской Федерации.
In the course of research, a typology of Buddhist souvenirs known today was formed. The authors of the article call it basic, since the categories of souvenirs highlighted within it can be used not only individually, but also in different combinations. In general, the “souvenir” tradition in Buddhist culture is directly related to a much older and fundamental tradition, covered by the conceptual field of the Sanskrit category “dana” (“gift”, “donation”, “generosity”). The relevance of the study is conditioned by the need for theoretical development of issues of production, sale, and marketing of souvenirs in the context of the development of the tourism sector as a component of the economy and culture in the “Buddhist regions” of the Russian Federation.
MODERN INTERPRETATIONS IN TEXTILE PRODUCTS OF THE TRADITIONAL CHUVASH COSTUME
Authors: Маркова П.В. , Ермолаева М.И. 
Published: April 2024

В наши дни особую популярность набирает искусство народов России, художники стремятся показать свою идентичность, опираясь на искусство своих предков. В данной статье рассматривается культура чувашского народа, ее особенности и характерные черты через чувашский национальный костюм. Исторический контекст, место обитания, традиции и мировоззрение — все это влияло на культуру чувашей в прошлом, откликается в настоящем и будет развивать искусство в будущем. Такое влияние представляется интересным для рассмотрения через анализ современного текстиля и сувенирной продукции, вдохновленной чувашской культурой.
Nowadays, the art of the peoples of Russia is gaining particular popularity; artists strive to show their identity, relying on the art of their ancestors. This article examines the culture of the Chuvash people, its features and characteristics through the Chuvash national costume. Historical context, habitat, traditions and worldview – all this influenced the culture of the Chuvash in the past, resonates in the present and will develop art in the future. This influence seems interesting to consider through the analysis of modern textiles and souvenirs inspired by Chuvash culture.
THE CULTURAL CODE OF THE REGION IN THE PRODUCTS OF SPECIAL MASTERS
Authors: Зелинская С.Ю. , Богачева А.Е. 
Published: April 2024

Наставники и особые мастера организации молодых инвалидов «Грани» воплощают в изделиях культурный код родного региона — разрабатывают и изготавливают текстильные, тканые и полиграфические сувениры, помогающие раскрыть туристический потенциал города Иваново и наших неповторимых провинциальных малых городов. Изготовление туристических сувениров помогает возродить интерес к своей малой родине — культуре, истории, традициям, архитектурному и фабричному наследию. Сувенирнотуристическая идеология нашей мастерской опирается на безусловный потенциал нужности, авторские штампы, историю города первого Совета и трудовой доблести, конструктивизм, агитационные ситцы, полезную занятость инвалидов, инклюзию. Молодые инвалиды — малой Родине.
Mentors and special masters of the organization of young disabled people “Grani” embody the cultural code of their native region in products – they develop and manufacture textile, woven and printed souvenirs that help to unlock the tourist potential of the city of Ivanovo and our unique provincial small towns. The production of tourist souvenirs helps to revive interest in their small homeland – culture, history, traditions, architectural and factory heritage. The souvenir and tourist ideology of our workshop is based on the unconditional potential of necessity, author’s stamps, the history of the city of the first Council and labor valor, constructivism, propaganda calico, useful employment of disabled people, inclusion. Young people with disabilities belong to their small homeland.
Khảo sát điều kiện phản ứng polymerase spiral reaction trong việc phát hiện nhanh gen kháng methicillin của Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Vũ Quang Hiếu  , Trần Thị Quỳnh Như  
Published: April 2024

Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) là một trong những vi khuẩn gây bệnh nguy hiểm cho người và vật nuôi, đặc biệt là khi chúng kháng lại kháng sinh methicillin. Do đó, việc phát hiện các dòng S. aureus kháng kháng sinh methicillin (MRSA) rất quan trọng trong việc lựa chọn kháng sinh phù hợp để điều trị. Trong đó, trình tự gen mecA quy định một trong những tổ hợp kháng methicillin của MRSA được sử dụng làm dấu ấn sinh học cho các kĩ thuật sinh học phân tử. Nghiên cứu dựa trên phản ứng trùng hợp vòng xoắn - Polymerase spiral reaction (PSR) với mục đích khuếch đại đoạn gen mecA trong điều kiện đẳng nhiệt và không yêu cầu trang thiết bị đắt tiền. Do vậy, mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này là khảo sát điều kiện phản ứng PSR nhằm phát hiện nhanh gen mecA trên MRSA. Kết quả đã xác định được điều kiện tối ưu của phản ứng PSR là nhiệt độ 65 0C trong 50 phút, với nồng độ tối ưu của mồi F1+Nr/R1+N là 1,6 µM và nồng độ tối ưu của mồi F2/R2 là 0,1 µM. Trong đó, giới hạn phát hiện của phản ứng PSR đối với DNA tách chiết là 10-3 ng/μL và đối với tế bào vi khuẩn là 5 tế bào/μL.
Causas do desmame precoce no aleitamento materno: revisão integrativa
Authors: Souza Thanandra Freitas de , Soccol Keity Laís Siepmann , Ribeiro Maryah Cecília Ledesma , Silveira Andressa da , Oliveira Juliana Portela de , Christino Patrícia Cristiane da Costa Dutra , Silva Silvana Cruz da , Vasconcelos Janine 
Published: April 2024

O aleitamento materno é a forma mais genuína e sábia de promover o vínculo entre mãe e filho, o que perdurará pelo resto da vida. O ato de amamentar é muito mais que nutrir a criança, é um processo de interação profunda entre ambos. A amamentação reduz fatores de morbimortalidade infantil, além de proteger de doenças e infecções gastrointestinais. Ademais, a amamentação beneficia não somente o bebê, mas também a mãe como fator importante para a prevenção de patologias. Analisar as publicações científicas existentes acerca das causas do desmame precoce durante aleitamento materno. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva bibliográfica, do tipo revisão integrativa, cujas buscas foram realizadas nas bases de dados LILACS e BDENF. Após a análise dos artigos, identificaram-se duas categorias temáticas, sendo elas: amamentação e o desmame precoce e Importância nutricional do aleitamento materno. Após conhecer as publicações existentes acerca do aleitamento materno e as causas do desmame precoce, é de extrema importância que o profissional enfermeiro estimule o aleitamento materno exclusivo até os seis meses para que assim a prática do desmame precoce não aconteça. Afinal, a amamentação refletirá na vida adulta do bebê e beneficia a saúde materna.
Fondement, enjeux et contraintes de l’activisme des mouvements dits citoyens pendant le processus électoral
Authors: Nkanda Dan Idima 
Published: April 2024

Face à l’idolâtrie du pouvoir, entrainant tripatouillage du cadre normatif électoral ainsi que l’instauration de l’Etat de droit démocratique de pacotille imposé par le régime seigneurial, a vu naitre une nouvelle conscience citoyenne inspirée du « printemps arabe » et des mouvements citoyens « y’en a marre » au Sénégal et le « Balai citoyen » au Burkina-Faso. La présente réflexion répond à la question de savoir comment l’entrée en jeu des mouvements dits citoyens a-t-elle impacté l’action de la société civile pendant le processus électoral dans la lutte pour une alternance régulière en RDC. Elle aborde le rôle joué par ces mouvements pendant la période électorale, les enjeux électoraux de 2016, les contraintes ayant émaillé la contestation citoyenne ainsi que l’urgence de repenser l’engagement desdits mouvements, pour qu’ils soient les véritables clés de voûte du changement en profondeur de la RDC.
Os vários cantos das Américas: reivindicação de voz na poesia de Langston Hughes e Lolly Aires
Authors: Hermes Ernani Silverio , Ketzer Umbach Rosani Úrsula 
Published: April 2024

A literatura enquanto um discurso que emerge do tecido social carrega consigo um índice representacional considerável da realidade da qual se erige. Dessa forma, a textualidade literária, como uma (re)construção constante de sentidos, semantiza fraturas históricas que assolam as sociedades. Esta é a ideia central que perseguimos neste artigo ao analisar as relações entre três poemas: “I hear America singing”, de Walt Whitman, “I, too”, de Langston Hughes, e “Eu também canto a América”, de Lolly Aires. Os dois primeiros são produções literárias estadunidenses e o terceiro, brasileiro; assim, no exercício analítico procuramos, na relação intertextual que se estabelece, observar a reivindicação de voz e de participação social na poesia de Langston Hughes e Lolly Aires. Estes acabam por representar as identidades negligenciadas no continente americano ao evidenciar a exclusão motivada por vetores de raça e gênero, principalmente. Dessa forma, nos aproximamos do comparativismo interamericano (FIGUEIREDO, 2005; BERND, 2011), a fim de aproximar as produções literárias no horizonte da crítica social que concretizam.
Guimarães Rosa:
Authors: MACHADO ELVIS 
Published: April 2024

Na última página de La rime et la vie, Meschonnic levanta uma questão que parece ser quintessencialmente rosiana: “Se não há o intempestivo no pensamento é ele ainda um pensamento” (1989, p. 361). Para Meschonnic, a resposta é simples: um pensamento que não se faz intempestivo apenas se mantém prête-à-penser a mesma coisa sempre, é o esforço de pensar o já pensado. Por trás dessa indagação, enganosamente simples, insinua-se, segundo o autor, o eixo dramático do pensamento ocidental. E o poeta não tem receio nenhum em dizer que as matrizes desse pensamento se desdobram em duas linhas de força: um pensamento tradicional pautado na busca por uma manutenção da ordem, e um pensamento intempestivo, um pensar-contra, que caracterizaria a modernidade em seus termos. Partindo dessa concepção, queremos mostrar que há na prosa rosiana uma busca em romper com a primeira matriz.
İSLAMIN ALMANİYANIN DÖVLƏT-DİN MÜNASİBƏTLƏRİ SİSTEMİNDƏ YERİ
Authors: NƏCƏFLİ B.E. 
Published: April 2024

The Place of Islam in the System of State-Religion Relations in Germany	Summary The German government regulates its relationship with Islam within the framework of state-religion relations reflected in the country's Constitution and based on democratic values. However, despite this, only the Christian and Jewish religious communities have the status of officially recognized religious communities in the country. Muslim communities operate in a semi-legal state. In modern times, such issues as regulating the relations between Islam and the state, controlling İslam, and ensuring the integration of Muslims into German society are the necessary issues facing the state in relation to Islam. These important issues are being implemented by the German Islamic Conference (AIC). The article examines the activities of AIC. Key words: Islam, Germany, state-religion relations, German Islamic Conference