bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Computer crime: problems of identifying the corpus delicti and exercising criminal liability
Authors: Пелевина А.В. 
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматриваются преступления в сфере компьютерной информации, исследуется их эволюция, дается доктринальная оценка реального состояния, выявляются юридико-технические изъяны в конструировании уголовно-правовых положений, формулируются предложения по их устроению. Отмечается особая роль Уголовного кодекса Российской Федерации в правовой защите информации (гл. 28).
The article considers computer crimes, studies their evolution, gives a doctrinal assessment of the real state, identifies legal and technical flaws in the construction of criminal law provisions, and formulates proposals for their correction. The special role of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in the legal protection of information is noted.
Content and significance of forensic tactics in the structure of forensic knowledge: terminological aspects
Authors: Светличный А.А. 
Published: April 2024

Статья посвящена анализу дискуссионных вопросов относительно использования в теории и на практике ключевых терминов – криминалистической тактики как раздела криминалистической науки. Рассматриваются вопросы формирования и развития криминалистической тактики, анализируются научные подходы к ее содержанию, терминологической составляющей, обозначаются дискуссионные вопросы, требующие дальнейшего осмысления и обсуждения. Опираясь на правила терминологии и принимая во внимание этимологию и генезис термина «тактика», обосновывается позиция о том, что уместность его использования находится в прямой зависимости от конкретной следственной ситуации, обусловленной прогностической и поисковой деятельностью следователя.
The article analyzes controversial issues regarding the use and usage in theory and practice of key terms of forensic tactics as a branch of forensic science. The author studies issues of formation and development of forensic tactics, analyzes approaches of leading forensic scientists to its content, terminological component, identifies controversial issues that require further reflection and discussion in the scientific community. Based on the rules of terminology and taking into account the etymology and genesis of the term “tactics”, the author substantiates his position that the appropriateness of its use is directly dependent on the specific investigative situation caused by the predictive and search activities of the investigator.
Espaços gourmet em moradas brasileiras
Authors: Trigueiro Edja , Umbelino Andreia , Morais Fernando , Filgueira Neto Silvio 
Published: April 2024

Neste artigo se investiga o espaço gourmet, protagonista de um novo ambiente social que atua como locus de ostentação em residências de classe média e alta brasileira. Três tipos de moradias contemporâneas no Nordeste foram analisadas em suas propriedades morfológicas – configuração espacial, campos visuais, aspectos geométricas e topológicas a fim de compreender possíveis relações entre essas propriedades e modos de morar. O estudo foi realizado à luz da literatura sobre residências brasileiras, com foco na relação entre os espaços de lazer e o arranjo espacial geral, empregando-se recursos da teoria e das ferramentas de análise da Sintaxe do Espaço e de técnicas complementares como as isovistas. Os resultados mostram que o espaço gourmet está crescentemente presente nas moradias, como expressão inequívoca de afirmação do lazer - de um desejado ambiente que une o cozinhar e o recepcionar, numa direção contrária à segregação historicamente firmada em ambientes de serviço, dada sua visibilidade nos arranjos contemporâneos. Um movimento que começa pela integração da cozinha ao social, e parece tornar a ação de receber e cozinhar, mediada pela persona do gourmet, no próprio ato social.
Corporate Governance and Firm Performance: A Cross-Country Analysis in South Korea
Authors: Min-ji Kang 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to examine the corporate governance and firm performance: a cross-country analysis.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Financial regulations in Germany impact market liquidity through a complex interplay of factors. While they enhance stability and investor protection, compliance costs and altered trading dynamics may initially hinder liquidity. However, regulatory initiatives driving innovation and global harmonization can ultimately foster a more efficient market environment, benefiting both domestic and international
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Agency theory, stewardship theory & institutional theory may be used to anchor future studies on the corporate governance and firm performance: a cross-country analysis. The study should provide practical recommendations for firms and corporate boards to enhance their corporate governance practices based on empirical findings. The study should inform policymakers and regulatory authorities about the implications of corporate governance regulations on firm performance and market competitiveness.
REASONS FOR THE CHANGE IN THE AREA OF LAND ON WHICH FOREST ARE LOCATED
Authors: Зарубина Л  В. , Рогозин В  Ю. , Итешин Н  М. 
Published: April 2024

На примере Вологодской области проанализирована динамика земель лесного фонда за период с 2008 по 2021 гг. В основу положены материалы учета лесного фонда и натурных исследований авторов. Установлено, что за анализируемый период лесистость Вологодской области снизилась с 69,9 до 68,3 %. При этом площадь хвойных насаждений сократилась с 5009,9 до 4985,1 тыс. га, а площадь мягколиственных – с 4924,6 до 4744,9 тыс. га. Другими словами, площадь покрытых лесной растительностью земель сократилась на 204,5 тыс. га. Основные изменения площади земель, покрытых лесной растительностью, объясняются доминированием сплошнолесосечных рубок в практике лесопользования и медленным последующим лесовосстановлением вырубок. Так, за анализируемый период площадь гарей сократилась с 7,2 до 1,16 тыс. га, погибших насаждений – с 1,1 до 0,79 тыс. га, прогалин и пустырей – с 1,9 до 1,08 тыс. га. При этом площадь вырубок увеличилась с 170,9 до 353,76 тыс. га. Последнее объясняется несоответствием распределения объемов работ по способам лесовосстановления. Так, на долю искусственного лесовосстановления приходится 10, комбинированного – 4 и естественного – 86 %. В целях ускорения перевода вырубок в покрытые лесной растительностью земли целесообразно увеличить долю комбинированного лесовосстановления и минерализации почвы как меры содействия предварительному и последующему лесовосстановлению.
Jn the example of the Vologda Region the dynamics of the forest fund lands for the period from 2008 to 2021 is analyzed. The research is based on the materials of the forest fund accounting and field studies of the author. It was established that during the analyzed period, the forest cover of the Vologda region decreased from 69.9 to 68.3 % at the same time the area of coniferous plantations decreased from 5009.9 to 4985.1 thousand ha and the area of softwood from 4924.6 to 4744.9000 ha. In other words, the area covered with forest vegetation decreased by 204.5 thousand ha. The main changes in the area of land covered with forests are explained by the dominance of clear cutting in the practice of forest management and the slow subsequent reforestation of cut down lands. Thus, during the analyzed period, the area of burnt out area decreased from 7.2 to 1.16 th. ha, dead plants from 1.1 to 0.79 th. ha, bare places and wastelands from 1.9 to 1.08 th. ha. At the same time the cleared area increased from 170.9 to 353.76 th. ha. The latter is explained by the inconsisteney in the distribution of the scope of work according to the methods of reforestation. So, the share of artificial restoration accounts for 10, combined 4 and natural 86 %. In order to accelerate the transfer of cuttings in forested lands it is advisable to increase the proportion of combined reforestation and soil mineralization as a measure to promote pre and post reforestation.
The Digital Bridge Project
Authors: Muzzu Christina , Ivanotchak Nataliia , Pyliachyk Natalia 
Published: April 2024

The events in Ukraine in 2022 had a devastating effect on its population. The authors of this paper considered whether it would be possible to strengthen both Ukrainian and other young people’s cognitive resilience in the face of different forms of conflict if they were put into contact with students in other countries. One potential means for building this resilience that could be explored in a classroom setting was the provision of a platform through which to compare perspectives with fellow students of other nationalities while gaining exposure to and practical experience with a set of cognitive tools for understanding and addressing challenging situations. The Digital Bridge Project (DPB) was designed to improve these students’ English and critical analysis skills through direct exchange with their counterparts in other parts of the world via five online interviews in which they explored decision-making tools proposed by a variety of authors. The following case study describes how the Project was conducted. Three Ukrainian universities and the University of Europe for Applied Sciences in Iserlohn, Germany participated in this study. The results of the Project indicate that it is a model that can be applied effectively in a variety of subject areas. The authors recommend that schools and universities wishing to emulate the model discussed here should adapt the format to their specific needs. The results of the student surveys from both countries involved indicate that the method can empower students to address a wide range of disruptive forces in business and society with tools that are part of a 21st century skill set for both enhancing managerial decision-making and encouraging participatory democracy.
Associations between precarious employment trajectories and mental health among older workers in Germany: Vertical and horizontal inequalities
Authors: Rohrbacher Max , Hasselhorn Hans Martin , Matilla-Santander Nuria 
Published: April 2024

OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to investigate the longitudinal association between multi-dimensionally measured precarious employment (PE) trajectories and mental health among older employees in Germany.
METHODS: Current data from the German lidA study was used, including panel cases, who participated in all four survey waves (2011, 2014, 2018, 2022). The study comprised 1636 subjects, aged 46 and 52 years at baseline. Group-based trajectory modelling was used to model PE trajectories based on a score combining multiple items from the dimensions employment insecurity and income inadequacy. The association between PE trajectories (2011–2022) and mental health (2022) was tested using weighted logistic regression.
RESULTS: We identified a PE trajectory with upward movement that best described 13.6% of the study sample. Representation in this group was socially unequally distributed with noticeably larger shares of female, lower-educated and lower-skilled workers in PE. Women following this trajectory had increased odds [odds ratio (OR) 1.68–1.82] of reporting poor mental health in 2022 compared to their counterparts in constant non-PE. This was not the case for men (OR 0.37–0.51).
CONCLUSIONS: Our findings highlight horizontal and vertical inequalities with respect to exposure to and consequences of PE. Future labor market reforms should improve protection of women, who will likely be disadvantaged by accumulating employment-related mental health risks over the course of their lives.
🚀 AfriMed-QA Project Launch
Authors: Fourie Chris 
Published: April 2024

The AfriMed-QA Project aims to benchmark large language models (LLMs) on African medical school exam questions for fairness and performance. The project will be carried out in 3 phases 1) Dataset creation
* Funded dataset creation (30000 raised so far)
* Volunteer dataset creation via invitations to medical schools for participation2) AI model benchmarking 3) Academic outputs and paper writing
PEMBERIAN PELATIHAN TERHADAP PAR PELAKU UMKM DALAM PROSES PEMBUATAN EMPING DI DESA BAYUMUNDU KECAMATAN KADUHEJO KABUPATEN PANDEGLANG-BANTEN
Authors: Hidayat Asep Munir , Saepudin Saepudin , Salsabila Nadya Zulfa , Raksadewi Pusparandini 
Published: April 2024

One of the obligations as a lecturer in carrying out the tridharma is through community service. This community service has the aim of increasing the capabilities and skills of business actors in making chips and strives to be able to immediately switch from conventional to modern industry. Based on our analysis as a community service team, this community service is held from August 9 to August 14, 2021, taking approximately 45 (forty five) days, and is located at the Bayumundu village hall, Kaduhejo District, Pandeglang Regency, Banten. The number of participants is approximately 20 (twenty) participants, 70% are business people and some are local residents. The first day of training as: product variant training, the third day of product packaging training, and the fifth day of training on bookkeeping and making simple financial reports. The methods applied in these trainings are through lectures or material presentations, demonstrations, practical exercises and discussions with the participants. After the training activities are completed, a survey and evaluation will be carried out by the training committee, to see how much impact the changes have on the SMEs making the chips. The results of the training show that the trainings in this community service program are very effective and on target. This is all evidenced by the results of a survey a week after the training, it turns out that many participants immediately put it into practice. Through this training, various skills are expected to be able to provide encouragement in increasing skills including being able to make proposals, product variants, product packaging, product marketing using social media, business bookkeeping, and making simple financial reports for MSME actors. Making chips in the village of Bayumundu, District Kaduhejo, Pandeglang Regency, Banten. These trainings are also expected to be able to increase the income of business actors, so that they can prosper all parties, especially business actors and employees, and have a positive impact on growing local government income which will have an impact on equitable regional development. All the obstacles that arise in each training can be overcome through two-way communication, and mutually build each other, so that event after event can run well according to this plan all thanks to the cooperation of all parties. As for the criticisms and suggestions that can be submitted from the results of the community service program, the participants are expected to continue to have enthusiasm and motivation in developing their business through the trainings that have been provided. Academics can always transfer knowledge to all parties who need it
THE EFFECT OF WORK DISCIPLINE AND WORK MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT. PUTRA BENGAWAN SUKSES BEKASI
Authors: Agrasadya Agrasadya , Apriansyah Muger , Sunarto Ading 
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of work discipline and work motivation on employee performance either partially or simultaneously. This research was conducted using quantitative research methods involving employees as a sample in this study. Also, this study uses research tests, namely validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, correlation coefficient test, regression coefficient test, coefficient of determination test, t-test and f test. The results of this study are the variable Effect of Work Discipline (X1), Work Motivation (X2) on Employee Performance (Y) based on data analysis shows that the multiple regression coefficients that have been determined between Work Motivation (X2) and Employee Performance (Y) are Y = Y = 5.570+0.206X1+0.694X2. These results can be concluded that there is a positive relationship between Work Discipline (X1), Work Motivation (X2) on Employee Performance (Y). The constant (a) = 5.570 means that without Work Discipline (X1) and Work Motivation (X2), the Employee Performance value is 5.570 units. The constant (b1) = 0.206 means that if the Work Discipline (X1) of employees increases by one unit, then the value of Employee Performance will increase by 0.206 units. The constant (b2) = 0.694 means that if the employee's work motivation (X2) increases by one unit, the employee's performance value will increase by 0.694 units. The coefficient of determination between work discipline (X1) and work motivation (X2) on employee performance (Y) is R Square (R2) 0.655. It means that Work Discipline (X1) and Work Motivation (X2) on Employee Performance (Y) are 65.5%, and other factors influence the remaining 34.5%. Testing the effect of independent variables together on the dependent variable is carried out using the f test. The results of statistical calculations show the value of Fcount 54.080 > Ftable 3.16. by using a significance limit of 0.05, the significance value obtained is 0.000 < 0.05. The hypothesis states that the simultaneous variable of Work Discipline (X1), Work Motivation (X2), influences Employee Performance
Uma análise sobre a proposta blended learning na educação superior
Authors: Postlglione Elionai de Moraes , Nogueira Vanessa dos Santos , Astudillo Mario Vásquez 
Published: April 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma análise da proposta de blended learning e alguns modelos de implementação na educação superior. O blended learning combina elementos do ensino presencial e do ensino online, proporcionando uma experiência educacional mais flexível e personalizada. O objetivo da pesquisa visa compreender os conceito e usabilidade desta modalidade a partir da caracterização de alguns modelos muito utilizados e compreender o efeito que a implementação tem sob e aluno. A metodologia adotada baseia-se na revisão bibliográfica extensa e na análise crítica dos estudos selecionados, para discutir os fundamentos teóricos do blended learning, os modelos de implementação, a percepção e o envolvimento dos alunos, bem como os resultados e desafios. Os resultados revelam uma ampla gama de abordagens e perspectivas em relação ao blended learning, destacando sua relevância e potencial para promover a qualidade e eficácia do ensino superior, uma maior flexibilidade nos processos de ensino e de aprendizagem; aumento da motivação dos alunos; a melhoria do desempenho acadêmico. Um elemento em comum dos modelos apresentados é a necessidade da autonomia e engajamento do aluno nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem com um alto nível de autodisciplina. Inicialmente se percebe um aumento da carga de trabalho docente e o desafio de manter um equilíbrio entre a pedagogia e a tecnologia. Nas conclusões, são sugeridas algumas linas de pesquisas futuras, sobre a relação entre os fundamentos e modelos pedagógicos e ferramentas tecnológicas selecionadas, para o desenvolvimento da autonomia e engajamento dos alunos. Para um adequado alinhamento entre a teoria pedagógica, e o desenvolvimento da autonomia dos alunos e o uso das tecnologias é precisso explorar formas diversas de formação dos professores centradas em vivências e experiências blended learning significativas.
Some issues of improvement of the general part of the draft new Criminal Code of the Republic of Tajikistan
Authors: Бободжонзода И.Х. , Кудратов Н.А. 
Published: April 2024

В данной статье научному анализу подлежит общая часть нового проекта Уголовного кодекса Республики Таджикистан (УК РТ). Необходимость принятия такого важного нормативного акта, целью которого является защита интересов личности, общества и государства от преступного посягательства, обоснованна. Авторы проанализировали предложенный новый проект УК РТ и, опираясь на доктрины уголовного права и исторический опыт Таджикистана в борьбе с преступностью, внесли обоснованные предложения по совершенствованию отдельных положений норм и институтов проекта УК РТ.
In this article, the general part of the new draft of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Tajikistan is subject to scientific analysis. The need to adopt such an important normative act, the purpose of which is to protect the interests of the individual, society and the state from criminal encroachment, is justified. The authors analyzed the proposed new draft of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Tajikistan and, based on the doctrines of criminal law and the historical experience of Tajikistan in the fight against crime, made reasonable proposals for improving certain provisions of the norms and institutions of the draft Criminal Code of the Republic of Tajikistan.
Tasks of modern criminal policy
Authors: Голоскоков Л.В. 
Published: April 2024

Исследованы отдельные проблемы формирования уголовной политики, показаны научные, организационные и концептуальные препятствия к её созданию. Показаны некоторые проблемные поля, связанные с формированием уголовной политики, предложены возможные подходы к решению задачи создания отдельных элементов будущей уголовной политики.
Separate problems of formation of criminal policy are investigated, scientific, organizational and conceptual obstacles to its creation are shown. The article shows some problem areas associated with the formation of criminal policy, suggests possible approaches to solving the problem of creating individual elements of future criminal policy.
Analisis Dampak Aplikasi Tiktok terhadap Perilaku Sosial Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 018 Sorek Satu Kabupaten Pelalawan
Authors: Medri Sofia , Ramadan Zaka Hadikusuma 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak aplikasi tik tok terhadap perilaku sosial siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 018 Sorek Satu Kabupaten Pelalawan. Perkembangan teknologi di era digital menyebabkan siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar (SD) lebih menganduringi aplikasi tik tok dari pada bersosialiasi di lingkungan nya. Sehingga aktivitas bermain aplikasi tik tok memicu timbulnya dampak positif dan dampak negatif pada perilaku sosial siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis pendekatan studi kasus. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa observasi dan wawancara. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 7 (Tujuh) orang, yang terdiri dari 3 (tiga) orang siswa kelas IV SD, 3 (tiga) orang wali murid serta 1 (satu) orang wali kelas SD Negeri 018 Sorek Satu Kabupaten Pelalawan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi tik tok memberikan dampak positif dan negatif. Dampak positif dari aplikasi tik tok ialah sebagai sarana penyampaian informasi, sebagai media hiburan, mempermudah anak-anak mendapat informasi baru, membantu mencari bahan pelajaran. Sedangkan dalpak negatif dari aplikasi tikto ialah konten yang bersifat kekerasan yang ditiru anak-anak, kurangnya waktu bersosialisasi, malas membantu orang tua, maraknya konten pornografi diaplikasi tiktok.