bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MANAJEMEN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU SARABBA PADA INDUSTRI KECIL MENENGAH (IKM) RAJA BAWANG DI KOTA PALU
Authors: Dolok Saribu Nadia Aviliani , Damayanti Lien , Antara Made Krisna Laksmayani 
Published: April 2024

IKM Raja Bawang merupakan salah satu industri yang memproduksi olahan jahe menjadi minuman instan sarabba. Industri ini terletak di Jalan Abd. Rahman Saleh No.33 Birobuli Utara Kecamatan Palu Selatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengetahui berapa banyak pembelian bahan baku yang ekonomis (Economic Order Quantity) untuk persediaan bahan baku, untuk mengetahui berapa banyak persediaan pengaman (Safety Stock) dan untuk
mengetahui waktu yang tepat bagi industri untuk melakukan pemesanan kembali (Reorder Point) terhadap persediaan bahan baku, untuk mengetahui total biaya persediaan bahan baku (Total Inventory Cost). Hasil penelitian bahwa jumlah pemesanan ekonomi bahan baku sarabba pada Industri Raja Bawang bulan Januari-Desember 2022, rata-rata sebesar 83 kg. Persediaan pengaman yang harus selalu tersedia digudang sebesar 6,84 kg. Pemesanan Kembali yang harus dilakukan pada Bulan JanuariDesember 2022 rata-rata sebesar 27,71 kg. Total biaya persediaan yang dikeluarkan oleh industri Raja Bawang pada Bulan Januari-Desember 2022 rata-rata sebesar Rp.100.525,48 perbulan.
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA KOPRA DI DESA SIWALEMPU KECAMATAN SOJOL KABUPATEN DONGGALA
Authors: Wilda Wilda , Muis Abdul , Laurencia Manurung Dewi Sartika 
Published: April 2024

Produk kopra adalah salah satu komoditi andalan Indonesia yang di pasarkan ke manca negara, sebagai bahan pembuatan berbagai produk seperti minyak goreng, margarin, deterjen hingga bahan bakar bio diesel. Saat ini sebagian besar kopra yang di ekspor Indonesia masih dalam bentuk CCO. Namun pengembangan lebih lanjut menjadi produk lain yang memiliki nilai jual lebih tinggi akan dapat menaikkan nilai ekspor dan membantu pengembangan industri pengolahan kopra
dalam negeri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan usaha kopra di Desa Siwalempu Kecamatan Sojol Kabupaten Donggala. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Siwalempu Kecamatan Sojol Kabupaten Donggala pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Maret 2022. Jumlah responden sebanyak 31 orang dari 108 orang yang melakukan usaha kopra. Penentuan responden dilakukan secara sengaja (Purposive). Data primer dalam penelitian diperoleh dengan cara observasi dan wawancara langsung dengan responden yang terpilih yang dibantu dengan daftar pertanyaan (kuisioner), sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh dari literatur-literatur dan instansiinstansi yang terkait. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan yang diperoleh produsen kopra di Desa Siwalempu Kecamatan Sojol Kabupaten donggala menggunakan alat analisis pendapatan sebesar Rp.178.249.269 selama satu kali produksi, diperoleh dari pengurangan antara penerimaan sebesar Rp.279.760.000 dengan total biaya usaha kopra sebesar Rp.101.510.731 dengan rata-rata pendapatan sebesar Rp.5.749.976,42 selama satu kali produksi (3 bulan).
PENGARUH PELATIHAN PROGRAM CIVIC EDUCATION LEADERSHIP TERHADAP AKTUALISASI NILAI-NILAI KEPEMIMPINAN MAHASISWA PPKn FKIP UNIVERSITAS RIAU
Authors: Putra Febrianto Budiman , , Hambali , Primahardani Indra 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena sikap apatis dikalangan mahasiswa yang secara nyata menggerus karakter kepemimpinan mahasiswa sebagai Iron Stock atau aset tangguh yang akan melanjutkan estafet kepemimpinan pada masa yang akan datang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh pelatihan program Civic Education Leadership (CEL) terhadap aktualisasi nilai-nilai kepemimpinan mahasiswa Program studi PPKn FKIP Universitas Riau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif kausal. Penelitian ini dilakukan di program studi PPKn FKIP Universitas Riau, dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan analisis data statistik IBM SPSS Version 25. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai (11,23) ≥ (1,65), dimana hal tersebut menunjukkan hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diterima. Selanjutnya diperoleh nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,43. berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan pengaruh pelatihan CEL terhadap aktualisasi nilai kepemimpinan mahasiswa PPKn FKIP Universitas Riau sebesar 43% berada pada tingkat ”Sedang”.
Blood cardioplegia reduces intraoperative ventricular fibrillation and transfusion requirements compared to crystalloid cardioplegia in canine mitral valve repair
Authors: Kurogochi Kentaro , Uechi Masami 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
Cardioplegic solutions are indispensable for open-heart surgeries, including mitral valve repair (MVR), a potentially curative treatment for myxomatous mitral valve disease in dogs. However, procedural methodologies are not fully established, and complications are yet to be comprehensively understood. Cardioplegic solutions contain various substances to protect the myocardium under temporal cardiac arrest. Nevertheless, ventricular fibrillation (VF) occurs as a common complication after releasing the crossclamp. Based on these backgrounds, the search for optimal cardioplegic solutions in dogs undergoing MVR is an urgent issue. This study aims to evaluate the occurrence of VF in dogs treated with blood cardioplegia (BCP) versus crystalloid cardioplegia (CCP) during MVR.

ANIMALS
A total of 251 client-owned dogs who underwent MVR from November 2015 to November 2017 were included.

METHODS
We retrospectively assessed the relationship between VF and type of cardioplegia (CCP or BCP) based on surgical records, including VF incidence, transfusion use, crossclamp time, and echocardiographic measurements.

RESULTS
Logistic regression analysis showed that the CCP group was associated with the occurrence of VF (OR, 2.378; CI, 1.133–4.992; P = .022). In addition, the CCP group was associated with transfusion use (OR, 2.586; CI, 1.232–5.428, P = .022). There was no difference between the groups for the pre- and postoperative echocardiographic measurements.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The BCP group had a lower incidence of VF and less transfusion use than the CCP group. This finding indicates that BCP may be a superior cardioplegic technique for MVR in dogs.
Leflunomide with prednisone or nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug therapy is safe and tolerated for long-term treatment of immune-mediated polyarthritis in 27 dogs
Authors: Chesne Rebecca B. , Doornink Michael T. , Sri-Jayantha Loren S. H. , Urie Bridget K. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To retrospectively evaluate safety and tolerance of leflunomide for long-term treatment of canine idiopathic immune-mediated polyarthritis (IMPA).

ANIMALS
27 dogs with clinical signs and synovial fluid cytology supportive of IMPA with ≥ 6 months’ follow-up after starting leflunomide.

METHODS
Medical records were reviewed to identify dogs prescribed leflunomide for treatment of IMPA from February 2012 to May 2022. Initial leflunomide doses of 2 to 4 mg/kg once daily were prescribed and were titrated to the lowest effective dose with concurrent anti-inflammatory therapy. Complete blood count, serum chemistry, and clinical signs were monitored throughout the course of treatment.

RESULTS
Adverse effects potentially attributable to leflunomide noted in 9 of 27 dogs (33%) included vomiting, diarrhea, lethargy, decreased or absent appetite, polyuria and polydipsia, and secondary antibiotic responsive infection and were self-limiting or resolved with outpatient therapy. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) elevation were documented in all dogs prescribed leflunomide plus prednisone, with persistent liver enzyme elevation in 6 of 9 dogs (67%) and normalization after antibiotic therapy in 3 of 9 dogs (33%). The majority of dogs prescribed leflunomide plus NSAID (11/17 [65%] dogs) did not experience liver enzyme elevation; 2 of 17 (12%) dogs developed transient antibiotic-responsive liver enzyme elevations, and 4 of 17 (23%) dogs had persistent liver enzyme elevation.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Leflunomide was well tolerated for long-term management of IMPA. A significant difference in liver enzyme elevation was identified between dogs prescribed prednisone versus NSAID in combination with leflunomide. Leflunomide with NSAID therapy resulted in less hepatotoxicity compared with leflunomide with prednisone.
Clinical examination findings and electrolyte abnormalities of dogs with marijuana/tetrahydrocannabinol toxicity: 223 cases (January 2017–July 2021)
Authors: Binagia Erin M. , Gregory Elizabeth A. , Yankin Igor 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
The goal of this study was to describe the historical, physical, neurologic, and clinicopathologic findings in dogs with a definitive diagnosis of marijuana/tetrahydrocannabinol toxicity.

ANIMALS
A total of 223 dogs with known ingestion of marijuana or a positive tetrahydrocannabinol result on human urine multidrug test.

METHODS
Retrospective study from January 2017 to July 2021.

RESULTS
Median age was 1 year (1 month to 12 years). A common history was becoming acutely neurologic after going outside or to a public place (62/223 [27.8%]). Most owners denied possibility of exposure (152/223 [68%]). Median vitals were normal, but hyperthermia (38/212 [22.6%]), tachycardia (82/222 [37%]), and systemic hypertension (37/61 [60.7%]) were common abnormalities. The most common clinical signs included ataxia (197/223 [88.3%]), hyperesthesia (168/223 [75.3%]), urinary incontinence (102/223 [45.7%]), lethargy (140/223 [62.5%]), and vomiting (58/223 [26%]). The most common combinations of neurologic signs included ataxia and hyperesthesia (157/223 [70.4%]) and ataxia, hyperesthesia, and urinary incontinence (81/223 [36.3%]). Mild hyperkalemia (39/76 [51.3%]) and mild hypercalcemia (53/67 [79.1%]) were common. Twenty-two dogs were hospitalized. Survival was 100%.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
A common presentation for marijuana toxicosis included young dogs with acute ataxia and hyperesthesia, with and without urinary incontinence, after going outside or to a public place. Vitals were often normal, but hyperthermia, tachycardia, and hypertension were common. Bloodwork was mostly normal, but mild hyperkalemia and mild ionized hypercalcemia were common. Marijuana should be high on the differential list with these history, physical examination, neurologic, and electrolyte abnormalities, regardless of owner denial or negative human urine multidrug test.
Impact of dietary and herbal supplements on global health of adult volunteers
Authors: Tomer Abhilasha , Sarkar Amlan Kanti , Chitme Havagiray R. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The safety and efficacy of multivitamin-multimineral-multiherbal (MVMH) supplementation is in regular debate but should be studied in detail before recommendation. The purpose of the study was to evaluate whether MVMH supplementation affects the physical and mental performance of individuals taking these, as well as to ascertain its safety, doing so through blood, kidney and liver profiles.
In this Cross over cohort study, we enrolled 30 healthy volunteers and established their anthropometric, stress, anxiety and depression levels before and after 30 days of the study. Their kidney function test, liver function test and blood profile results were also analysed to determine overall health effects of the supplement and assess its safety. Parametric data was examined via Paired T test, followed by One Way ANOVA, Non-parametric data is presented as percentage and analysed by applying Paired Sample Wilcoxon Signal Rank Test followed by Friedman ANOVA test.
All the volunteers were in good health, had no change in medical state. No serious adverse event was reported during the study and after the completion of study. Treatment with MVMH tablets had shown very significant (p <0.01) increase in the level of globulin, uric acid (p <0.05), hemoglobin, and hematocrit levels (p <0.05), BMI and body weight (p <0.05). There was significant (p <0.05) improvement in symptoms of anxiety, depression and stress.
The daily intake of MVMH supplements in the form of a tablet once per day improved global health of individuals, along with improvement in mental performance without any significant adverse impact on the body. Based on the results, we recommend that MVMH tablets may be taken once per day for 30 days to improve the physical and mental health of individuals.
An Overview of the Recent Evolution of the Socioeconomic Dimension of Inequality. The Case of CEE Countries
Authors: Teodora-Mădălina Pop 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This research explores the evolution of several socioeconomic indicators belonging to the aggregate dimension of inequality (income, health, life expectancy, education, and sustainable development) in 5 CEE countries spanning 2010-2019. A special focus is dedicated to Romania’s national and regional framework due to mixed evidence concerning inequality’s impact on economic growth, poverty and human development. Our main results show a high value of this group’s recorded human development index (HDI), indicating an elevated level of the population’s well-being. Nevertheless, further analyses reflect severe disparities among countries and regions in terms of productivity, earnings, and social inclusion, corroborated by losses in education and welfare due to increased inequality.
Bibliodiversity and Cultural Policy as Instruments of Change
Authors: Štičková Anna 
Published: April 2024

The study deals with the issue of book traffic as a cultural and artistic environment and tries to introduce the theoretical framework of the broader research. It introduces more closely two concepts that can be instruments of a change. Firstly, there is briefly described the concept of bibliodiversity, which builds on a close analogy with biodiversity in the sense of preserving and protecting an ecosystem with an emphasis on locality and attention to the individual members of that environment. The text introduces selected ideas and approaches of this concept, such as sustainability, actors, etc. The chapter concludes by outlining the mechanism whereby the independent scene acts as an experimental lab from where the mainstream then takes over and appropriates topics. This illustrates the interconnectedness of the whole system. The second concept or approach is through cultural policies, which can be an effective tool to promote and develop culture. More specifically, the study focuses on one of the currently discussed tools – the status of the artist. It looks at different approaches to addressing the working conditions of artists and cultural professionals. The aim of the text is to present and show possible approaches to the conception of literature as a cultural and creative sector and its care. The list is not exhaustive, but a selection of different perspectives on the subject.
Propuesta y análisis de deflexión de losas aligeradas con arreglo metálico tridimensional embebido
Authors: Hernández-Pérez Javier , Jiménez-Montoya Adán , Pascual-Francisco Juan Benito , Contreras-Ramírez Juan Carlos , López-Segundo Néstor , Miramar-Mena Teresa 
Published: April 2024

En este trabajo se evalúa la deflexión de dos propuestas de losa aligerada con peralte de 50 mm y estructura tridimensional embebida. Se proponen dos configuraciones de estructura (piramidal y cúbica) de varilla de acero grado 6000 de 4mm de diámetro. En una primera etapa, se evalúa la deflexión en losas convencionales mediante un método analítico y, posteriormente, se determina la deflexión en este tipo de losas mediante el método de elementos finitos, usando el software ANSYS. A partir de la validación de las simulaciones con el software, se procedió a realizar las mismas simulaciones ahora en las losas con estructura tridimensional. Los resultados obtenidos indican que las estructuras tridimensionales proveen más resistencia ante la deflexión en comparación con un armado de acero convencional. Además, se encontró que la estructura cúbica es la más resistente ante la flexión. Se discute la posible aplicación de losas con armado tridimensional para optimización de materiales mediante disminución del peralte en vivienda.
Camphor Sulfonic Acid-hydrochloric Acid Codoped Polyaniline/polyvinyl Alcohol Composite: Synthesis and Characterization
Authors: Osorio-Fuente Jorge Enrique , Gómez-Yáñez Carlos , Hernández-Pérez María de los Ángeles , Pérez-Moreno Fidel 
Published: April 2024

A complementary dopant system formed by hydrochloric and camphor sulfonic (CSA) acids was used in the in-situ synthesis of a polyaniline (PANi)/polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) composite. The conductivity measurements showed that the use of CSA either as single dopant or codopant caused a decrement up to 2 orders of magnitude on the overall conductivity as well as an improvement on thermal stability. The PANi/PVA composites were characterized by spectroscopic and thermal analysis. Conducting emeraldine salt formation was confirmed by UV-VIS and FTIR spectroscopy. Microstructure analysis was performed by SEM imaging.
The Role of Learning in Nurturing Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Toilet Hygiene Among Youth in Malaysian University
Authors: Abd Manan Kamaruzzaman , Ahmad Zeti Azreen , Ahmad Tajuddin Siti Nor Amalina , Ali Roslan 
Published: April 2024

In Malaysia, the cleanliness of public toilets continues to be a challenge. A dirty toilet could become a site that spreads diseases and hurts the image of the country as a whole. Even though campaigns promoting good toilet hygiene practices have been ongoing since 1997, not much has been achieved from these campaigns. A good toilet hygiene practice requires knowledge and the right attitude among users. Therefore, early education is required to shape the public’s perception and influence their practice of toilet hygiene. Hence, this study selected the Knowledge Attitude and Practice (KAP) theory to measure the factors influencing university students’ toilet hygiene practices. Moreover, the education factor was added to the model to see how the teaching and learning process affects the knowledge and attitude of youth. This study used the partial least squares (PLS) method and structural equation modelling (SEM) software to examine the selected factors. The results show that respondents level knowledge (87%), attitude (88%), practice (81%) and education (79%) on toilet hygiene are high. Moreover, education, knowledge, and attitude have a significant influence on the practice of toilet hygiene. This study has extended the KAP theory by adding education as a factor that influences youth’s knowledge and positive attitude towards toilet hygiene. The findings are useful for policymakers, higher education institutions, and public relations (PR) practitioners in their effort to improve campaign strategies to generate attitudal and behavioural change towards hygiene and cleanliness issues. Limitations and suggestions for future research are also included in this paper.
Economic resilience of the enterprise
Authors: BELIMENKO Oleksandr 
Published: April 2024

The essence of the term "economic resilience" and the possibility of using this concept in relation to the social and economic system of the micro-level of the enterprise have been studied. The content of the terms " resilience" and "economic condition" as the main components of the studied concept is analyzed. The aim of the article is to identify the available theoretical approaches to determining the economic resilience of the enterprise, its essential features and the formation of the author’s point of view. It is hypothesized that economic resilience is a complex characteristic of an enterprise that signi­ficantly affects its deve­lopment in the long term in conditions of instability. The following general scientific methods were used during the research: theoretical gene­ralization, grouping and systematization. The etymology of the concept of "economic resilience" was studied and the main scientific approaches to its understand­ding were analyzed. In order to structure and systematize the resear­ched ques­tion, a theore­tical analysis of existing inter­pretations in foreign and domestic scientific works was car­ried out. On the basis of the con­du­cted research, an author’s approach to deter­mining the essence of economic resilience of the enterprise was formed, which can serve as a basis for further scientific research.
Digital marketing automation
Authors: IANKOVETS Tetiana 
Published: April 2024

Increased competition in an uncertain digital environment requires new approaches to improving marketing and business efficiency. Automation of business processes and marketing ensures management decisions aimed at improving customer experience by collecting, processing, and analyzing a huge amount of objective customer data from various sources and software services. For the company, it saves time and resources by automating routine processes, and, given the improved customer experience and corresponding loyalty of the target audience, it helps to increase the efficiency of marketing investments and improve the effectiveness of digital marketing (DM) and business. The article is aimed at substantiating the structure of a single user profile based on the integration of ESP and other DM software services with a CRM system. The hypothesis is formulated: creating a single user profile based on the integration of ESP and other DM software services with a CRM system by speeding up communication and improving customer experi­ence will increase the efficiency of DM and business in general. The research was conducted using general scientific and special methods: analysis and synthesis, system-structural analy­sis, comparison, systematic, logical generali­zation of results. Considerable attention is paid to email marketing, which remains one of the most popular DM automation tools, as it allows you to smoothly guide the consumer through the sales funnel with a high return on marketing investment. The effectiveness of integrating a CRM system and an ESP is proved, due to the specialization and functional features of the latter in interacting with consumers via email. The technologies, stages and tools of DM automation are systematized. It is proposed to collect all information about a particular consumer in a single user profile. This requires finding a technical solution for each business process and connecting software services into a single digital ecosystem. Collecting information about the company’s customers and their journey at all points of interaction in one place by integrating the services used into a single user profile allows you to make more effective decisions in marketing and business and achieve business goals