bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CODE MIXINGS USED BY BEAUTY VLOGGERS
Authors: Saraswati Ni Kadek Dinda , Suarnajaya I Wayan , Putra I Nyoman Adi Jaya 
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to know the types of code-mixing often used and the reasons for using code-mixing by the beauty vloggers in their videos. Mix methods (qualitative-quantitative) methods are used in this study and focused on qualitative rather than the quantitative approach. This research focused on the phenomenon of code-mixing between Indonesian and English used by beauty vloggers in their videos. Moreover, the data were collected by observing the beauty vloggers' video and interviewing the selected beauty vloggers using the google form. Furthermore, the data obtained were analyzed using the theory of Hoffman (1991), Ho (2007), and Saville-Troike (1986). Based on the data analysis, the result showed that the dominant type of code-mixing used by the beauty vloggers was Intra-sentential code-mixing with a total number of 122 items (59%). Meanwhile, the principal reason underlying code-mixing by beauty vloggers is "because of the real lexical need", where 9 (36%) beauty vloggers have the same rights. However, there were two additional reasons out of Saville-Troike (1986) and Hoffman's theory (1991), namely: wanting to get more audiences and so that when promoting a product, the audience is more interested in the product.Keywords: Code-mixing, Types of Code-mixing, Reasons for using Code-mixing.
ANALYSIS OF THE NORTH BALI DIALECT IN THE PUJA ASTAWA’S VIDEO GARA-GARA DON POH MAU BUNUH ORANG
Authors: Dasa Agung Krsna Lila , Artini Luh Putu , Dewi Luh Putu Eka Sulistia 
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to describe one of the language variations, namely dialect in social interaction, in the YouTube video entitled “gara gara don poh mau bunuh orang” and to describe the choice of language in social interaction. This study uses a qualitative research approach. This study uses ethnographic research to examine the social behavior of language and community communication and how language is applied based on related cultural concepts. The dialect used in the video is the Buleleng (North Bali) dialect. The choice of language used is transfer code and code mix. For accents, this video uses a Buleleng accent because in the video, there are many words typical of north Bali that have the characteristics of swear words. For syntax, some sentences have affixes that refer to the subject, there are words that are in the sentence but do not change the meaning of the sentence, and there are also structures that are commonly used in the video.
Keywords: sociolinguistics interaction, dialect, accent, concept, code mix
Pelatihan Budidaya Tanaman Sayuran Untuk Mendukung Program Program Kemandirian Bagi Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan
Authors: Hidayat Kuswanta Futas , Banuwa Irwan Sukri , Hendarto Kus , Damai Abdullah Aman , Sanjaya Purba 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memperkenalkan dan mempraktekkan teknik budidaya sayur-sayuran baik dalam polybag dan lahan pekarangan untuk Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Perempuan Kelas IIA Bandar Lampung. Sosialisasi dan praktek ini diharapkan dapat dipraktekkan di dalam lapas untuk mendukung program kemandirian pangan serta diaplikasikan ketika warga binaan keluar lembaga pemasyarakatan. Kegiatan pengabdian akan dimulai dengan penjelasan penjelasan terkait teknik budidaya sayuran didalam ruangan dan dilanjutkan dengan praktek langsung di wilayah pekarangan lapas yang masih kosong. Materi yang akan diajarkan dan sekaligus dipraktekan di lokasi pengabdian antara lain penyiapan bahan tanam (menyiapkan, mengecambahkan benih dan menyiapkan bibit), menyipakan lahan baik dengan olah tanah langsng dan dengan menggunakan polybag, menanam, mengajir, membumbun, mengendalikan hama dan penyakit tanaman, irigasi, panen hingga pasca panen. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat tentang teknik budidaya sayuran, pengetahuan warga binaan menigkat dari yang sebelumnya hanya sebesar 28,09 % meningkat menjadi sebesar 85,4 %. Hal ini berarti bahwa kegiatan pengabdian membawa perubahan yang sangat baik terhadap pengetahuan warga binaan. Peningkatan Pengetahuan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan skill warga binaan untuk menghasilkan sayuran sendiri dalam lapas dan sebagai bekal mereka ketika sudah keluar dari lembaga kemasyarakatan.
PENGENALAN BUNGA KRISAN POTONG DI DESA SUNGAI LANGKA KAB. PESAWARAN SEBAGAI KOMODITAS BARU DI DESA AGROWISATA
Authors: Agustiansyah Agustiansyah , Rugayah Rugayah , Karyanto Agus , Manik Tumiar Katarina 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan Kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengenalkan komoditas baru yaitu bunga krisan potong kepada kelompok tani dan kelompok wanita tani di Desa Sungai Langka, Kec. Gedong Tatan, Kab. Pesawaran Lampung. Bunga krisan potong diharapkan dapat menjadi komoditas baru yang dapat diandalakan mengingat selama ini agrowisata di Sungai Langka mengandalkan komoditas tanaman tahunan seperti jeruk dan kopi. Metode kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah pembuatan demplot budidaya krisan potong di dalam rumah pelindung berukuran 5 m x 8 m yang terbuat dari rangka bambu dan atap plastik UV. Hasil akhir kegiatan ini adalah petani mulai mengenal budidaya krisan potong. Hasil penting lainnya adalah 100% anggota kelompok setuju bunga krisan dikembangkan sebagai komoditas baru di Desa Sungai Langka.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Ransum Sapi Potong Berbasis Limbah Batang Singkong dan Pembuatan Pakan Berbasis Pucuk Tebu dengan Introduksi Bioteknologi Pakan di Kampung Sri Basuki, Kecamatan Negeri Besar, Kabupaten Way Kanan
Authors: Asmara Sandi , Farda Fitria Tsani 
Published: March 2024

Salah satu upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan pakan bagi ternak ruminansia adalah dengan memanfaatkan limbah pertanian dan limbah perkebunan sebagai sumber hijauan pakan. Jenis limbah pertanian dan perkebunan yang terdapat di Kabupaten Way Kanan dengan jumlah berlimpah yaitu limbah tanaman singkong berupa batang singkong dan limbah tanaman tebu berupa pucuk tebu. Limbah tersebut hingga saat ini masih belum dimanfaatkan dan hanya terbuang. Pemanfaatan batang singkong dan pucuk tebu sebagai pakan ternak harus dibantu dengan adanya introduksi teknologi untuk meningkatkan kualitasnya. Kegiatan pelatihan dilakukan pada bulan Januari-Februari 2023. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan di Kampung Sri Basuki, Kecamatan Negeri Besar, Kabupaten Way Kanan, Provinsi Lampung. Adapun tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu penyuluhan, pelatihan dan evaluasi kegiatan. Kegiatan diikuti oleh peternak sapi rakyat di Kampung Sri Basuki. Jumlah peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan sebanyak 30 peternak. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode Participatory Rural Appraisal. Kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan ransum sapi potong berbasis limbah batang singkong dan pembuatan pakan berbasis pucuk tebu dengan introduksi bioteknologi pakan di Kampung Sri Basuki, Kecamatan Negeri Besar, Kabupaten Way Kanan berjalan lancar. Peternak ikut serta secara aktif mulai dari proses persiapan hingga uji coba ransum ke ternak. Kegiatan yang dilakukan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peternak, khususnya peternak sapi potong di Kampung Sri Basuki, Kecamatan Negeri Besar, Kabupaten Way Kanan. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan, peternak mampu membuat pakan silase, menggunakan mesin rabakong, membuat Multi Nutrient Sauce (MNS) dan mampu menyusun ransum bagi sapi potong.
Application of Problem-Based Learning-Audio Visual Approach to Improve Science Problem-Solving Ability of Elementary School Students
Authors: Ahmad Yunita , Kune Syarifuddin , Syamsuddin Agustan 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the application of the Problem Based Learning-Audio Visual approach in improving science skills. The research method used is quantitative. The type of research used is a quasi-experimental design with a nonequivalent control group design. The sample in this study was fourth-grade students in one of the elementary schools in Maros Regency, amounting to 44 people. Data collection techniques used tests to determine students' science problem-solving abilities. The data collected were analyzed quantitatively using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The results of descriptive statistical data analysis showed that the average value of the scientific problem-solving ability of the experimental class was 88.26, and the control class was 72.38. At the same time, the results of inferential statistical data analysis showed the value of sig. On problem solving ability less than 0.05 with a t value of 10.228 greater than t table 1.681.Â This means that there is an increase in the ability to solve science problems through applying the Problem Based Learning-Audio Visual approach.
Effect of Dietary Supplementation with Lactiplantibacillus plantarum I On Queen Scallop Aequipecten opercularis Under Simulated Climate Change Conditions
Authors: Čanak Iva , Kovačić Ines , Žunec Ante , Jakopović Željko , Kostelac Deni , Markov Ksenija , Štifanić Mauro , Burić Petra , Iveša Neven , Frece Jadranka 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This study examined the effects of dietary supplementation of queen scallop Aequipecten opercularis with an indigenous strain of lactic acid bacteria (LAB), Lactiplantibacillus plantarum I, previously isolated from its digestive tract, on gut microbial populations and growth rates during cultivation under simulated climate change conditions (pH 7.8, T = 16 ± 2 °C). After one month of feeding, the results showed a noticeable reduction in aquaculture diseases causing pathogens while maintaining sufficient viable Lpb. plantarum I cells. A higher pH and temperature resulted in higher growth rates, measured by the weight and length of scallops, compared to the control group. The results obtained shed light on the influence of the addition of lactic acid bacteria on the growth of bivalve mollusks under normal and climate change conditions, and provide control of pathogenic microorganisms. In the context of climate change, host-pathogen interactions need to be recognized and put under control by applying natural solutions to minimize the environmental footprint.
Reproductive Biology and Spawning Pattern of Oyster Magallana bilineata in Mengkabong Bay, Sabah, Malaysia
Authors: Doinsing Joanna W. , Al-Azad Sujjat , Ransangan Julian 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Magallana bilineata is a commercially important oyster species in Malaysia. Despite its economic significance, the biology and ecology of this species, particularly its reproductive cycle, are poorly understood in the region. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the reproductive cycle of M. bilineata in Mengkabong Bay, Tuaran, Sabah and its correlation with environmental factors. A total of 105 oyster specimens were collected and examined to determine the sex ratio, gonad developmental stages, maturity index (MI), and condition index (CI). The results revealed a sex ratio of 1:2.36 (♂:♀) in the oyster population of the bay, with a significantly higher proportion of females (P < 0.05). Hermaphroditism was detected in 1.90% of the samples. M. bilineata was found to spawn throughout most months in the bay, with the highest MI and CI values recorded in November 2019 when most oysters were in mature or maturing stages. Salinity was found to be the primary factor influencing male gonad maturation, while temperature was the primary factor influencing female gonad maturation. Understanding the reproductive biology of this species is crucial for predicting its future survival and facilitating assisted spawning and hatchery spat production, thereby ensuring the conservation and sustainability of the oyster fishery in Malaysia.
Relationship Between Abundance of Clamydomonas spp and Chlorella spp on Clinical Performance of Red Tilapia Oreochromis niloticus in Silvofishery Ponds
Authors: Linayati Linayati , Nhi Nguyen Huu Yen , Ariadi Heri , Mardiana Tri Yusufi , Fahrurrozi Ashari , Bahrus Syakirin M. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Chlamydomonas spp. and Chlorella spp. are plankton genera that can be used to determine the level of balance in the aquatic environment. The purpose of this study is to determine the abundance of plankton Chlamydomonas spp. and Chlorella spp. and its relation to the clinical performance of red tilapia in silvofishery ponds. The research method used is an ex post facto causal design with random sampling. The results showed that the water quality in the silvofishery ponds was very good, except for the nitrate parameters of 0.00-1.50 mg/L and salinity of 2-11 gr/L, which exceeded the quality standards. In the silvofishery ponds, 5 plankton classes were found, namely Chlorophyceae, Cyanophyceae, Chrysophyceae, Protozoa, and Dinophysis, consisting of 15 genera. The dominant class Chlorophyceae had an abundance of 2.88E+06 cells/ml. The class Chlorophyceae is dominated by Chlorella spp. (2.63E+06 cells/ml) and Chlamydomonas spp. (2.20E+05 cells/ml). The abundance of Chlamydomonas spp. in silvofishery ponds is closely related to phosphate solubility (0.988). Based on observations of clinical symptoms on the eyes, gills, and fins of fish, no disease infections or physical abnormalities were found in the fish cultured in silvofishery ponds. Fish tend to live well with a growth rate of 0.44 g/day. The aquatic ecosystem of the silvofishery pond, which is dominated by the plankton Chlorella spp. and Chlamydomonas spp., had a good effect on the performance and condition of the farmed fish. This study concludes that the abundance of Chlamydomonas spp. and Chlorella spp. was very dominant compared to other plankton genera. The presence of Chlamydomonas spp. and Chlorella spp. illustrates good and stable environmental conditions in silvofishery ponds, followed by no clinical signs of disease infection in the fish reared during the study period.
Decline of Artisanal Fish Catch by Species in the Croatian Section of the Sava River
Authors: Treer Tomislav 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The aim of this study is to analyse the development of artisanal fish catch by species in the Croatian section of the Sava River. For Abramis brama and Silurus glanis, a significant decline in catches (in kg) was observed throughout the study period (2004-2021). Since 2013, this has also been the case for Cyprinus carpio, Esox lucius, Sander lucioperca, other autochthonous species and alochthonous species, while catches of Leuciscus idus have declined significantly since 2014. The catches of three species (Acipenser ruthenus, Leuciscus aspius and Tinca tinca) fluctuated without a trend, which can be attributed to the low quantities. This decline in catches of the most sought-after species in the Sava was greater than that of the other less sought-after autochthonous species (mainly other cyprinids), whose share of the total catch increased significantly.
Genetic diversity of the Carpathian capercaillie in space and time
Authors: Santorek Anna , Armatys Paweł , Pregler Barbara , Zwijacz-Kozica Tomasz , Żurek Zbigniew , Hotała Paweł , Brozik Wojciech , Rutkowski Robert 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Knowledge about changes occurring in the genetic structure of populations is extremely important in the case of endangered species. Research studies conducted in space and time allow us to identify factors that are influencing gene flow. Especially in the case of species occurring in the form of dispersed, more or less isolated populations, this is crucial for developing effective conservation strategies. The Carpathians are one of the most important capercaillies stronghold in Central Europe. The population here is fragmented, and at least, some groups of birds are small and isolated. This study aimed to determine whether the genetic structure of the capercaillie in the Polish part of the Carpathians has changed over the last decade. The research was conducted in three Polish national parks: Babia Góra National Park (BAB), Gorce (GOR) and Tatra (TAT). A total of over 1,300 non-invasive samples were collected for genetic analyses in two periods: 2010–2013 and 2021–2022. Individuals were identified using microsatellite markers. It was found that during the research period, there were approximately 200 capercaillie individuals in the Parks. The level of genetic variability in individual strongholds has not changed significantly. However, traces of a new gene pool were found in BAB, which could have appeared from other areas of the Carpathians where the species is being reintroduced. GOR shows features of a sink population: low genetic variability, low number of individuals and gradual decline in emigration. During the period covered by the study, the genetic structure has changed little: the studied strongholds are partially genetically isolated, but gene flow between BAB and GOR appears to be increasingly limited. TAT is a hybrid and transition zone for gene flow between smaller strongholds. The results emphasize the importance of areas with stable, numerous populations for the survival of smaller, peripheral groups of the capercaillie in mountain areas.
The Sustainable Tourism Development for Promoting Culture in Local Area: Case Study Nong Sung District, Mukdahan Province, Thailand
Authors: Ritsakulchai Suchittra 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This research aimed 1) to explore the geographical and cultural aspects of the area; 2) to design and create a sustainable tourism model; and 3) to suggest a development model to generate income, increase well-being in the community, and transfer lessons learned to other areas.

Method: This research employed realist ethnographic approach collecting data from observation and focus groups of District Chief, Deputy District Chief, senior villagers, and villagers. The researcher describes and interprets the shared and learned patterns of values, behavior, belief and language to create and design a sustainable tourism model to support Phu Thai cultural tourism.

Result and Conclusion: The results showed that the Nong Sung district’s geography consists tiny valleys that surround in all four directions and has a creek through during the rainy season. The valleys have waterfalls flowing all year. Specifically, the ethnic identity of the Phu Thai people becomes the basis of cultural tourism management. As one of the Northeast's best traditional communities in terms of way of life, traditions, religious beliefs, and customs, this community has national recognition as a top tourist destination. Interestingly, the cultural town showed the unique nature of the area by significantly integrating government policies and traditional ways of life.

Research Implications: Phu Thai community at Nong Sung is the key actor for this sustainable tourism model. Phu Thai culture, dress, food, lifestyle and language are the key elements for Phu Thai community sustainable and cultural tourism. The creation of signage and resources for tourist attractions should obviously be provided. Finally, the younger generation should inherit the valuable culture, especially the Phu Thai language and cultural traditions.

Originality/Value: Phu Thai in Northeastern part of Thailand is sustainable traditional tourism community that delivers traditional way of life, religious beliefs and customs to promote local cultures, especially the Phu Thai language.
Short Temporal Variations of Electrotelluric Field in the Vicinity of the Earthquake Source-Site in the Sakhalin Island
Authors: Закупин А.С. , Дудченко И.П. , Богомолов Л.М. , Гуляков С.А. , Казаков А.И. , Стовбун Н.С. 
Published: March 2024

В работе представлены результаты анализа данных электротеллурических потенциалов, полученных в пункте измерений, развернутом в июне 2023 года на территории ИМГиГ ДВО РАН в г. Южно-Сахалинск. Уже в первые месяцы работы были обнаружены серии квазипериодических всплесков (импульсов) в ночное время. Сигналы длительностью 4-5 секунд и с периодом следования 130-150 секунд имеют разную форму, которая является производной от некоего оригинального синусоподобного сигнала. Серии отмечались с 20 июля по 11 сентября 2023 г., а их средняя длительность колеблется в районе 8-9 часов. С 12 сентября 2023 года по 10 февраля 2024 года серии не обнаружены. Максимальная интенсивность сигналов и серий в целом наблюдается в период с 5 по 10 августа. В этот же период (9 августа 2023 года) рядом с точкой измерений (в круге с радиусом 0,25 градуса с центром на полигоне) произошло землетрясение умеренной силы с M = 3,8, причём за весь период наблюдений оно было самым сильным из 2 событий с M > 3, произошедших в данном районе. Перед вторым, более слабым землетрясением, подобных серий совсем не было обнаружено. Появление обнаруженных серий квазипериодических импульсов может быть связано с подготовкой очага землетрясения, однако для подтверждения этой гипотезы потребуются дополнительные наблюдения
The work represents the results of analysis of electro-telluric potentials data obtained at the Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk test site (deployed in June 2023on the territory of the IMGG FEB RAS). Unexpectedly, a new kind of signals – series of quasiperiodic spikes (pulses) in night times were found in first few months after start of recording. Signals of 4-5 s length and of 130-150 s repetition period have a various waveform, which is derived from some primary quasi-sinusoidal signal. Such series were recorded from July 20 to September 11, 2023, and their average duration was nearly 8-9 hours. No episodes were found after September 12, up to December 20. The maximal intensity of the signals and the series as a whole was revealed in the period from 5 to 10 August. During this period the moderate earthquake M=3.8 occurred on 9 August, 2003 in the vicinity of measurement point (within a circular zone of 0.25 degrees radius around the test site) It was the strongest event from pair of that occurred in the given zone, the magnitudes were being M = 3.8 (08/09/2023) and M = 3.1 (09/19/2023). No similar series were observed before the second earthquake, being the weaker. Origination of quasiperiodic pulses series could be related to the preparedness of earthquake source – site. However extra surveys are required to proof this hypothesis.