bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Case Study of the Sasak People in Sade Village, NTB: Mopping Tradition with Cow Dung and the Risk of ARI
Authors: Amri Yasir Lalu , Layla Salfarina Anna , Firdha Kholaeda Jora , Fitriana Dewi , Hidayati Baiq Nurul 
Published: February 2025

In West Nusa Tenggara Province, acute respiratory infections pose a serious health risk, particularly to young children. Understanding the custom of utilizing cow dung in Sade Village, Central Lombok Regency, and determining its association with ARI risk are the objectives of this study. The the method of case studies, qualitative research is employed to fully comprehend the custom of mopping with cow dung to reduce the danger of ISPA. According to the findings, there was a substantial negative influence on health, particularly for children between the ages of one and six, when cow dung was used as a cleaning agent and floor glue. Due to the possibility of airborne and dustborne contamination, the risk of ARI rises when cow dung contains pathogenic bacteria. This conclusion is reinforced by data on pediatric illnesses in Sade Village, such as colds, coughs, allergies, and diarrhea, which are correlated with frequent ARI symptoms. The link between cultural and health factors in the Sade Village community is complicated, and this research helps to clarify that. A comprehensive education effort is required to offer a clearer awareness of the connection between the dangers of ARI and cow dung usage practices.

ABSTRAK
Di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat, infeksi saluran pernapasan akut menimbulkan risiko kesehatan yang serius, terutama pada anak-anak. Mengetahui kebiasaan memanfaatkan kotoran sapi di Desa Sade, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, dan mengetahui hubungannya dengan risiko ISPA menjadi tujuan penelitian ini. Metode studi kasus, penelitian kualitatif digunakan untuk memahami sepenuhnya kebiasaan mengepel dengan kotoran sapi untuk mengurangi bahaya ISPA. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terdapat pengaruh negatif yang cukup besar terhadap kesehatan, terutama pada anak-anak berusia antara satu sampai enam tahun, ketika kotoran sapi digunakan sebagai bahan pembersih dan perekat lantai. Karena kemungkinan kontaminasi melalui udara dan debu, risiko ISPA meningkat ketika kotoran sapi mengandung bakteri patogen. Kesimpulan ini diperkuat dengan data penyakit anak-anak di Desa Sade, seperti pilek, batuk, alergi, dan diare, yang berkorelasi dengan gejala ISPA yang sering terjadi. Keterkaitan antara faktor budaya dan kesehatan di masyarakat Desa Sade rumit, dan penelitian ini membantu memperjelas hal tersebut. Diperlukan upaya edukasi yang komprehensif untuk memberikan kesadaran yang lebih jelas tentang hubungan antara bahaya ISPA dan praktik penggunaan kotoran sapi.
Challenges to the Development of Intercultural Communication Competence: A Study from the Tertiary Students' Perspectives
Authors: Nguyen Hong-Thu Thi 
Published: February 2025

This paper aims to study the challenges to the development of intercultural communication competence from the perceptions of students of the 44th course of English Language at Hanoi Law University, to point out the problems caused by the challenges, and propose some practical strategies to improve the effectiveness of intercultural communication. The study used a mixed-method approach, combining qualitative and quantitative methods. Questionnaires and interviews were the main instruments utilized to collect the quantitative and qualitative data. The results show that the participants highly agree with the views on intercultural challenges such as cultural knowledge, language, ethnocentrism, uncertainty, stereotypes, prejudice, and discrimination. Challenges have caused many problems affecting the effectiveness of intercultural communication. Some solutions to improve intercultural communication competence have been noted, such as raising cultural awareness, changing attitudes positively in communication, improving cross-cultural communication skills, and actively participating in activities related to foreign cultures. This paper contributes valuable insights into the existing intercultural communication theory and offers further recommendations for fostering intercultural communication competence in higher educational environments.
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Menengah Atas: Apa Kata Siswa?
Authors: Hidayatullah Al Abil , Ramadhanti Dina , Helda Trisna 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah studi pendahuluan untuk mengetahui pandangan awal siswa tentang penggunaan media dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia di SMAN 15 Padang. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dilakukan analisis mendalam terhadap pandangan siswa tentang penggunaan media pembelajaran yang meliputi lima aspek, yaitu: pengalaman belajar menggunakan media pembelajaran, preferensi media pembelajaran, akses penggunaan media pembelajaran, efektivitas pembelajaran, dan keterlibatan dan interaktivitas. Sebanyak 15 orang mahasiswa dipilih secara purposive untuk dijadikan subjek penelitian atau informan penelitian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara dan analisis data dilakukan dengan cara analisis deskriptif. Analisis data menunjukkan hasil berikut ini. Pertama, dari segi pengalaman belajar menggunakan media pembelajaran, siswa merasa guru masih belum menggunakan sarana pembelajaran secara maksimal. Siswa masih kesulitan belajar karena pembelajaran dilaksanakan belum bervariasi karena guru menggunakan buku teks pelajaran dan sesekali menggunakan infokus untuk membantu menyampaikan materi pembelajaran. Kedua, dari segi preferensi media pembelajaran, siswa merasa nyaman menggunakan media pembelajaran yang bervariasi karena dapat membantu mereka meningkatkan motivasi belajar. Ketiga, dari segi akses penggunaan media pembelajaran, siswa mengikuti pembelajaran menggunakan media yang digunakan guru di kelas. Mereka biasanya mengakses informasi menggunakan ponsel di luar sekolah karena ponsel hanya boleh digunakan di luar sekolah. Keempat, efektivitas pembelajaran, siswa merasa pembelajaran terasa menyenangkan jika guru menggunakan media pembelajaran yang menarik dan efektif. Kelima, keterlibatan dan interaktivitas, siswa merasa pemberian kuis dan simulasi sangat menarik. Sebagian siswa merasa lebih senang belajar secara mandiri dan sebagian lagi menyukai pembelajaran dengan adanya bimbingan langsung dari guru. Dengan demikian, guru perlu merencanakan media pembelajaran yang tepat dan bervariasi, serta sesuai dengan kebutuhan belajar siswa sehingga tujuan pembelajaran dapat tercapai.
Influence of Entrepreneur Leadership on Small and Medium Enterprise (SMEs) Innovation with the Mediating Role of Artificial Intelligence and Employee Ambidexterity
Authors: Noor ul Amin  , Tayyaba Shehzad  , Muhammad Yousuf Rajput  , Wajid Ali  
Published: February 2025

Current research on entrepreneurial leadership in small and medium enterprises focuses on innovation with the mediating role of artificial intelligence and employee ambidexterity. This study aim to explore the impact of artificial intelligence and employees' ambidexterity on innovation in small and medium enterprises within the manufacturing sector. The data for this research was collected from small and medium enterprises using convenience sampling. The target organization conducted a survey with managerial-level employees and utilized SEM for data analysis and path analysis. The development of entrepreneurial leadership and small and medium enterprises has greatly contributed to economic development in many countries around the world. This economic development is mainly reliant on innovation in small and medium enterprises. However, despite their significant economic contributions, Pakistan's small and medium enterprises have not received adequate attention in this regard. With the growth of technological advancements and globalization, small and medium enterprises are now striving to enhance their competencies by adopting new know-how to penetrate global markets. This study focuses on innovation by developing a model that investigates the relationship between entrepreneurial leadership and innovation in Pakistan's manufacturing sector, with the aim of promoting the country's economic strength. Public sector entities like SMEs may also be tasked by the government to conduct such training for incumbents, especially in the less educated segment, which forms part of our SMEs.
Contexto educativo en la aplicación de proteína de cerdo como fuente nutricional para alimento canino
Authors: Ligia Elizabeth Paredes Peñafiel  , Gerardo León Chimbolema  , Yolanda Verónica Buenaño Suárez  , Hanníbal Lorenzo Brito Moína  
Published: February 2025

El contexto educativo de este estudio se sitúa en la intersección entre la ciencia de los alimentos, la sostenibilidad ambiental y la educación en el manejo responsable de recursos. En un mundo donde la producción y el desperdicio de alimentos son temas críticos, este proyecto educativo no solo aborda la necesidad de desarrollar alternativas nutritivas para la alimentación de mascotas, sino que también promueve la conciencia sobre la reducción del desperdicio alimentario, por lo que, esta investigación se basa en un enfoque práctico que permite a los estudiantes y profesionales del sector alimentario aprender sobre la formulación de alimentos utilizando residuos, específicamente como base en la proteína de cerdo, lo que fomenta el pensamiento crítico y la innovación en la búsqueda de soluciones sostenibles. Al caracterizar los residuos generados en 18 establecimientos locales con una generación de 31,672 Kg/día, los participantes del estudio adquieren habilidades en análisis físico, químico y microbiológico, esenciales para garantizar la calidad y seguridad de los productos alimenticios. Este tipo de aprendizaje práctico es fundamental en la educación moderna, ya que conecta la teoría con la práctica y prepara a los estudiantes para enfrentar desafíos reales en sus futuras carreras. Además, al fomentar un enfoque integral hacia el bienestar animal y la sostenibilidad, el estudio contribuye a formar ciudadanos responsables y conscientes del impacto de sus decisiones en el ambiente y en la sociedad. Así, se espera que este proyecto no solo beneficie a las mascotas a través de una alimentación adecuada, sino que también inspire un cambio positivo en las prácticas alimentarias dentro de la comunidad.
Enriching redistribution of power in EV Charging Stations through Deep learning
Authors: Gade Shubham , Bhakti M Kholpe  , Uday B  Paikrao  , Gauri Jaywant Kumbhar  
Published: February 2025

Extensive population growth and increased usage of electric devices are leading to unprecedented levels of electricity consumption. At times, this consumption can surge significantly during peak hours, leading to power outages in certain areas and occasionally even causing grid failures. Fast electric vehicle charging stations often use more power depending on the number of vehicles charging at a given time. A grid failure during peak hours could significantly impact the overall business of electric vehicle charging station owners, potentially leading to a decrease in the use of electric vehicles among consumers. This could potentially worsen air pollution by increasing the use of fossil fuel-powered vehicles. Therefore, it is crucial to regulate power at charging stations according to slot requirements for efficient charging, ensuring that only a larger number of electric vehicles can be successfully charged during periods of moderate load. Hence, to dynamic redistribution of power among charging ports within a station based on current demand and battery state-of-charge (SoC) is the actually task which can ease the load of electricity properly. This approach not only minimizes user wait times but also maximizes energy utilization, thereby increasing the popularity of electric vehicles among consumers and contributing to the reduction of pollution. The deep learning model Deep belief neural networks, in conjunction with k-nearest neighbor models and decision trees, function as catalysts to determine the dynamic redistribution of power among the slots, taking into account the port's state of charge, thereby enhancing the process. Further, root mean square error measurement shows that the designed model yields an exceptionally lower error rate in the redistribution of power within the station based on current demand and battery state-of-charge.
Keefektifan Syair Lagu Tombo Ati Terhadap Peningkatan Mental Dan Moral Siswa (Studi Kasus di TPQ Karang Kiring Desa Kebomas Gresik)
Authors: Wakhid Hidayat Nur , Basri Hasan 
Published: February 2025

Penggunaan media sosial yang seharusnya ada kontrol dari orangtua bahwa anak yang belum cukup umur tidak boleh mengakses segala hal yang ada di media sosial. Sayangnya telah terjadi pengabaian kontrol penggunaan media sosial oleh anak sehingga terjadi kerusakan mental dan akhlak anak karena meniru hal negatif yang ada di media sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Keefektivan metode yang dapat digunakan dalam memperbaiki kerusakan mental dan akhlak tersebut harus tepat karena ditemukan permasalahan terkait keefektivan metode, untuk itu penelitian ini difokuskan pada metode syair lagu tombo ati dalam memperbaiki Mental dan Akhlak Peserta didik. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kualtitatif, dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Wawancara, Observasi dan Dokumentasi berupa angket yang akan dibagikan kepada siswa,. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diungkapkan bahwa dari data kuisioner dan 10 responden siswa-siswi TPQ Desa KarangKiring Kebomas Gresik mereka setuju metode syair tombo ati ini dapat memperbaiki mental dan akhlak mereka, hasil wawancara dari pendiri tpq mengatakan bahwa metode ini efektif dalam memperbaiki mental dan akhlak siswa karena terdapat nilai akhlak didalamnya dan juga anak anak suka menyanyi, hal itu dibuktikan juga dengan perubahan mental dan akhlak anak dari emosi ketika dibully sebanyak (80%) setuju dan tidak percaya diri sebanyak (50%) menjadi (70%) bersabar saat dibully dan (70%) menjadi percaya diri.
ЗАМОНАВИЙ БОСҚИЧДА БАНК СЕКТОРИНИНГ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЯСИ ВА РИВОЖЛАНИШИ
Authors: Азларова Азиза 
Published: February 2025

Мақолада Ўзбекистонда замонавий босқичда банк секторининг трансформацияси ва ривожланиши, унинг ўзига хос хуқуқий жихатлари ҳамда хусусиятлари, бу борада мавжуд муаммолар амалий маълумотлар асосида ўрганилган. Олиб борилган тадқиқот юзасидан амалий таклиф ва илмий тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
ФОЙДА СОЛИҒИ БЎЙИЧА МАЖБУРИЯТЛАР БУХГАЛТЕРИЯ ҲИСОБИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШ
Authors: Дўлабов Зафар 
Published: February 2025

Ушбу мақолада фойда солиғи бўйича мажбуриятларининг назарий асослари ва уларнинг бухгалтерия ҳисоби масалалари ёритилган. Фойда солиғи бўйича мажбуриятлари бухгалтерия ҳисобини молиявий ҳисоботнинг халқаро стандартлари асосида такомиллаштиришнинг йўналишлари кўрсатиб берилган.
AHOLI TADBIRKORLIGINI OSHIRISHDA BANKLARNING O‘RNI
Authors: Murodova Mohigul 
Published: February 2025

Vatanimizda yosh avlod uchun ayniqsa ularni jamiyatda o‘z o‘rniga ega bo‘lishlari uchun yoshlarga oid siyosatni ishlab chiqilgani va bu siyosatni qonuniy asos bilan mustahkamlanganligi va bosh qomusumiz O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Konstitutsiyasi va bir qancha me’yoriy hujjatlarda keltirib o‘tilganligi, shuningdek, aholi tadbirkorligini oshirishda daromadlilikni ta’minlash masalalariga qaratilgan tadqiqotlar bayoni keltirilgan.
Aholida kuzatilayotgan muammoli vaziyatlar va yechimlari, aholini ilmiy salohiyati, ta’lim berishdagi holatlar, ijtimoiy holati yaxshi bo‘lmagan aholiga ko‘maklashish, ma’naviy yetuklik darajasiga erishishda ularga zamon talabi asosida tarbiya berish va ayniqsa ularni ish bilan ta’minlash kabi masalalarga e’tibor bergan holda ilmiy takliflar va amaliy tavsiyalar berilgan.
Maqolada aholi tadbirkorligini oshirishda banklarning o‘rni bo‘yicha berilgan taklif va tavsiyalar asosida ATB “Mikrokreditbank” hisobotlarini tuzish jarayonida qo‘llash yuzasidan tavsiyalar ishlab chiqilgan.
GENERACIÓN DE BIOGÁS MEDIANTE DESECHOS SÓLIDOS DE GANADO BOVINO EN LA ESTACIÓN EXPERIMENTAL TUNSHI
Authors: Ortega-Castro John , Herrera-Brunett Gerardo Antonio , Frey_E Catherine 
Published: February 2025

En la Estación Experimental Tunshi (EET – ESPOCH), se encuentra ubicada una planta de ordeño de ganado bovino, los residuos orgánicos del ganado que se acumulan a diario en el establo son desechados mediante el proceso de lavado sin darle ningún uso; el objetivo de la investigación fue aprovechar estos residuos para la producción de biogás buscando establecer un manejo eficiente y de esta manera aportar a la sostenibilidad ambiental; la metodología incluyó: la localización y condiciones climatológicas del área de estudio, recolección y caracterización de los residuos mediante pruebas fisicoquímicas de los residuos (sólidos totales, potencial de hidrógeno, conductividad eléctrica, nitrógeno, fósforo, potasio, magnesio), el diseño y construcción de un biodigestor; los resultados establecieron que en función de los datos climatológicos, la materia orgánica disponible y la proporción de la mezcla la necesidad de un biodigestor tipo tubular de flujo continuo cuya capacidad sea de 7 m³, obteniéndose a partir de un volumen de 0.1733 m³/día de la mezcla (materia orgánica y agua) la producción de 0.5 m³/día de biogás, valor de biogás ligeramente inferior al teórico calculado debido fundamentalmente a la influencia de bajas temperaturas en la EET-ESPOCH; se recomienda tecnificar el proceso de recolección de residuos, y promover procesos de capacitación a los agricultores para facilitar el empleo de esta tecnología, maximizando su impacto en la economía y mejorar la gestión ambiental de la localidad; este trabajo establece las bases para futuras investigaciones sobre el biogás, su potencial en la generación de energía y su papel en la agricultura sostenible.
Copyright Ownership of Artificial Intelligence Generated Products
Authors: Yang Liangyu 
Published: February 2025

The issue of defining the rights of artificial intelligence generated products has always been a hot topic in various fields, triggering heated academic discussions. The emergence of Chat Gpt has further exacerbated the complexity of the problem. ChatGPT mainly has powerful abilities such as dialogue comprehension for any task, complex logical reasoning, long grid multi text generation, and automatic generation of program code. Compared to the past where only certain algorithms, rules, and modules were used, ChatGPT has become more advanced, and its models and computational methods are more complex. Especially, its ability to meet the personalized needs of users has led to its generated content being more similar in form to human creative achievements. The definition of its ownership of rights has become more complex.The development of technology will inevitably bring potential for development and legal issues that are difficult to define in the short term. It is of utmost importance to use the system to regulate newly emerging products in appropriate development channels.In the current state of socio-economic development that emphasizes the protection of rights, especially intellectual property, it is necessary to start from the reality of China and construct a copyright ownership model for artificial intelligence generated products that is suitable for China's active development level and legal system practice.
AI-driven big data analysis on the impact of sports-induced cell molecular biomechanical stimuli on human physiological and mental health
Authors: Meng En 
Published: February 2025

With the intensification of study and work pressure, people's physical and mental health has been compromised. Sports, in general, can enhance human physiological systems like the cardiovascular and respiratory systems from a macroscopic perspective. However, from a cell molecular biomechanics viewpoint, during exercise, mechanical forces are exerted on cells. This can lead to changes in cell shape and cytoskeletal organization. Appropriate mechanical stimulation can activate intracellular signaling pathways related to cell growth and repair. Yet, without proper guidance, issues arise. Inadequate exercise might not provide sufficient mechanical stress to trigger beneficial cell molecular responses. On the other hand, excessive exercise can cause excessive mechanical damage to cells, such as disrupting cell membranes and cytoskeletons, leading to sports injuries. To address this, this paper utilized Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Big Data (BD) to study sports. A sports auxiliary system integrating AI and BD was proposed. The research on students in Class A and Class B showed that many were in a sub-optimal state of health. After sports with the aid of the proposed system, significant improvements were observed. In Class A, the proportion of students with physiological sub-health declined by 53.33%, and in Class B by 40%. The number of students with psychological issues also decreased. This indicates that the sports auxiliary system has a clear application need. By analyzing data related to cell molecular responses during exercise using AI and BD, it can optimize exercise regimens. This helps maintain appropriate mechanical stimulation on cells, promoting beneficial cell molecular biomechanical adaptations and ultimately enhancing both physiological and mental health.
Management Strategies for Occupational Health and Safety during Prevention Intervention Development
Authors: Ismail Moamen Abdelfadil , Alshahrani Jawaher said saad , Alghamdi Ohud Ghulayyim , hamamah Saeed Yahya saeed al abu , Alotaibi Muslat Howidi D , ALTAMIMI WEJDAN ALI BIN AMER , Alotaibi Mona Mojeb , Alotibi Amaal Mugeb , ALBUGHULI HASAN HUSSAIN , Narql Rayan Abdulhamed yuldash , Majrashi Ghaliah abdu  ali , AL AMRI HAMZAH FAHAD , Al Sharari Abdul Mohsen Abdul Rahman Muhammad , Alsharari Bader mohammed shatti 
Published: February 2025

Background: Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) professionals, including managers and advisors, often face exclusion from key organizational decision-making processes, limiting their influence on workplace safety improvements. While prior research highlights the technical aspects of OHS roles, little attention has been given to the strategic approaches professionals use to navigate organizational challenges and influence safety systems effectively. Methods:This study was conducted through in-depth interviews with twelve OHS professionals from public and private sector organizations. Participants, comprising six OHS managers and six OHS advisors, had at least six years of experience. Data collection involved semi-structured and structured interviews, where participants provided insights into their responsibilities, strategic approaches, and organizational positioning. Thematic analysis using NVIVO software categorized strategies based on existing frameworks while identifying new approaches. An impact evaluation framework with seven levels was applied to assess the effectiveness of these strategies. Results: OHS professionals were motivated by personal experiences, a commitment to workplace safety, and the desire to drive organizational change. Their primary responsibilities included advising management, ensuring regulatory compliance, and maintaining OHS management systems. While most professionals operated at both strategic and operational levels, their focus was primarily on organizational and human-centered dimensions rather than technical aspects. Strategic approaches varied, with some relying on traditional compliance-based strategies, while others employed adaptive tactics, such as the “political reflective navigator” model, to influence workplace safety culture. Conclusion: The study highlights the diverse roles and strategies employed by OHS professionals to enhance workplace safety. Despite their marginalization in decision-making, those who adopt flexible, advocacy-driven strategies can exert significant influence on organizational safety practices. Future research should explore additional contextual factors affecting OHS professionals' strategic efficacy, particularly in different industry settings.