bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ground-Motion Model for Small-to-Moderate Potentially Induced Earthquakes Using an Ensemble Machine Learning Approach for CENA
Authors: Alidadi Najme , Pezeshk Shahram 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
Ground-motion models (GMMs) are vital in assessing probabilistic seismic hazards and uncertainties. This study develops new GMMs benefiting from nonparametric machine learning algorithms, including artificial neural networks, kernel ridge, random forest, and gradient boosting regression techniques for small-to-moderate potentially induced earthquakes in central and eastern North America (CENA). As part of this study, we evaluate the performance of different machine learning models in estimating peak ground acceleration (PGA) and 17 spectral accelerations based on the moment magnitude (Mw), hypocentral distance (Rhypo), and the timed-average shear-wave velocity of the upper 30 m of soil (VS30). To train the algorithms, we have utilized a database of nearly 31,000 ground motions with small and moderate moment magnitudes ranging from 3.0 to 5.8, recorded within a hypocentral distance of less than 200 km in CENA. Typically, for GMM development, analysts employ linear regression-based models with predefined functional forms. The requirement for predefined functional forms can restrict the use of complicated and nonlinear equations to improve performance. Although the conventional regression model is more interpretable, machine learning can achieve a better result given sufficient training data. The results of error metrics reveal that gradient-boosting regression provides a better performance. Furthermore, a machine learning ensemble method is used to combine the regression results of four machine learning algorithms. The ensemble method improves the GMM performance and provides smoother results.
Dermatoglyphic palmar pattern variations in congenitally deaf and mute subjects
Authors: Bansal Rimple , Goyal Ruchi , Chhabra Usha , Kaur Harsimarjit , Kalyan Gurdeep Singh 
Published: March 2024

Background: Dermatoglyphics have the unique merit of retaining all their peculiarities unchanged throughout life, and afford in consequence an incomparably surer criterion of identity than any other bodily feature. The rationale for studying dermatoglyphic features is derived from the fact that development of dermal ridges and congenital deafness seems to develop at around the same time.
Methods: The material for the study consisted of palm prints of congenitally deaf and mute children of 100 subjects with congenital deafness and muteness between 5-21 years of age and 50 control of similar age group with normal hearing and speech were chosen. The principal patterns of thenar/ I interdigital, interdigital II, interdigital III, interdigital IV and hypothenar area were noted. Position of axial triradius, ‘atd’ angle, pattern of palmar Flexion Creases, presence as well as pattern of the Simian Line and the Sydney Line were recorded.
Results: The percentage of open field was maximum in subjects in thenar / interdigital area I. and in interdigital area IV. The mean a-b, c-d and atd angle ridge palmar ridge count was less in subjects in comparison to controls. Highly statistically significant results were obtained between subjects and control for the simian crease pattern when both hands were considered together in which the percentage of transitional type was more than the typical simian crease in subjects.
Conclusion: When combined with other clinical and investigative features, dermatoglyphic study can serve as a diagnostic impression and can be advocated as a useful screening device.
Application of Artificial Intelligence Technologies in Real Estate in Russia: Development Opportunities and Constraints
Authors: Katunin Vladimir 
Published: March 2024

In the framework of this article, a clarification of such a concept as «artificial intelligence» is made, its functionality is investigated. Various conceptual approaches to the possibilities provided by artificial intelligence technologies are analyzed. A review of the legal regulators of the use of artificial intelligence in the real estate sector has been conducted and the legal aspects of the use of TT solutions in the real estate sector have been analyzed. The advantages and disadvantages of using artificial intelligence in the real estate sector are revealed. The issues related to the factors constraining the integration of AI technologies into the real estate sector were raised. Such factors may include technical limitations, legal restrictions, and privacy and personal data protection issues. The study is of interest to a wide range of specialists, including researchers in the fields of economics, law, real estate and information technology, as well as entrepreneurs. The results obtained in the work can serve as the basis for developing strategies for using artificial intelligence technology in the real estate sector in Russia and reforming legal and regulatory mechanisms to ensure the safety and efficiency of technology implementation.
PENGARUH TINGKAT KEPERCAYAAN KONFORMITAS DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MUZAKI UNTUK MEMBAYAR ZAKAT (STUDI KASUS MUZAKI NON ASN BAZNAS KABUPATEN SEMARANG)
Authors: Mubtiati Miatul Alfi , Saifudin Saifudin 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang faktor muzaki untuk membayar zakat di Baznas Kabupaten Semarang. Sebab banyak swasta yang masih minim membayar zakat di lembaga zakat. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pengumpulan data primer yaitu kuisioner dan pernyataan yang di susun menggunakan skala likert dimana sampelnya berupa responden muzaki NON ASN Baznas Kabupaten Semarang sejumlah 83 responden.Alat analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan linear berganda serta menggunakan Metode MRA Moderated Regresion Analysis dan kemudian di bantu dengan alat analisis berupa aplikasi SPSS. Teori dalam penelitian ini yaitu Theory Planned Behavior Dalam penelitian ini terdapat lima variabel, yaitu kepercayaan, konformitas, kualitas pelayanan, keputusan dan tingkat pendapatan. Dari hasil penelitian ini adalah menerima 3 hipotesis dan menolak 4 hipotesis
Challenges of Guidance and Counselling Students During Practicum Exercise
Authors: Bolu-Steve Foluke Nike 
Published: March 2024

Practicum is a platform designed for counsellors-in-training to assist them to become full professional counsellors. Practicum exercise is one of the major processes for gaining mastery of key concepts in counselling. The detached between theory and practice is a major challenge. This research, therefore focused on the challenges of guidance and counselling students in University of Ilorin during practicum. The descriptive study was adopted in this study. The researcher employed the use of simple random technique to select 220 undergraduate students in the Department of Counsellor Education University of Ilorin. The developed questionnaire was titled “Challenges of Practicum Exercise Questionnaire (CPEQ)”. This was adopted to gather information from the respondents. The instrument had a reliability coefficient of 0.70. The demographic data were analyzed using percentages. Hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. The obtained result showed that lack of adequate facilities for practicum exercise, inadequate mastery of counselling skills and inability to synthesize concepts during presentation are the major challenges. All the hypotheses were accepted. Based on these findings, it was recommended that students in training should constantly engage in micro counselling in the laboratory, this will assist them to gain mastery of counselling procedures and thereby overcome challenges on the field.
La Modernisation des Systèmes Comptables de l’État Marocain à la Lumière des Normes IPSAS
Authors: El Hachimi Chaimaa , Benthami Asmae 
Published: March 2024

Au cours des trois dernières décennies, l'administration publique a connu de profondes réformes sous l'impulsion de la nouvelle gestion publique. Ces transformations ont également touché les pays en développement, avec notamment des modifications majeures dans les systèmes de comptabilité publique. L'adoption des Normes Comptables Internationales pour le Secteur Public (IPSAS) a marqué un tournant significatif dans cette modernisation. Bien que ces normes soient applicables au secteur public marocain depuis 2008, elles ont été originellement conçues pour les pays développés. L'objectif de cet article est d'explorer pourquoi des pays en développement ont choisi d'adopter un cadre élaboré pour des contextes économiquement avancés. Pour comprendre cette dynamique, nous avons mené 19 entretiens avec les responsables de la Trésorerie Générale du Royaume du Maroc impliqués dans la normalisation de la comptabilité publique. De plus, nous avons effectué une analyse approfondie des discours politiques et des documents officiels relatifs à la comptabilité publique. Les résultats suggèrent que la transformation de la comptabilité publique est influencée par divers phénomènes institutionnels. Plus précisément, des mécanismes tels que l'isomorphisme normatif, le mimétisme et la dépendance aux ressources ont joué un rôle déterminant dans la conception et l'adoption de ce cadre comptable.
Over the past three decades, public administration has undergone profound reforms driven by the new public management. These changes have also impacted developing countries, with major modifications in public accounting systems. The adoption of the International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS) has represented a significant shift in this modernization. Although these standards have been applicable to the Moroccan public sector since 2008, they were originally designed for developed countries. The aim of this article is to explore why developing countries opted to adopt a framework crafted for economically advanced contexts. To understand this dynamic, we conducted 19 interviews with officials from the General Treasury of the Kingdom of Morocco involved in the standardization of public accounting. Additionally, we carried out an indepth analysis of political discourses and official documents related to public accounting. The findings suggest that the transformation of public accounting is influenced by various institutional phenomena. Specifically, mechanisms such as normative isomorphism, mimicry, and resource dependence played a pivotal role in the design and adoption of this accounting framework.
Contribution à l’Analyse du Marché des Plantes Médicinales dans la Région de Lubumbashi, RD Congo : Acteurs et Enjeux Socio-Économiques
Authors: Ndaye François Ntumba , Amuri Salvius Bakari , Shakalenga Cedrick Mutombo , Kalumbu John Tshomba , Okwe Augustin Nge , Fyama Jules Nkulu Mwine , Duez Pierre 
Published: March 2024

Malgré le risque d’usage, la croissance du marché incontrôlé des plantes médicinales reste moins renseignée dans la région de Lubumbashi. Pour comprendre son fonctionnement, une enquête a été initiée auprès de 118 tradipraticiens et herboristes, choisis de manière raisonnée. Les données recueillies renseignent que 85 % des praticiens exerçaient ce commerce comme activité principale pour assurer leur survie, en facilitant les soins à la population. Près de 166 espèces de plantes, collectées à l'état sauvage, étaient vendues en circuit court sans autorisation de mise en marché. La majorité d'entre elles proviennent des zones rurales des provinces du Haut-Lomami et du Haut-Katanga (respectivement 46 % et 35 %). En moyenne, un commerçant vendait 52,4 ± 4,1 kg de produit brut et 32,5 ± 3,1 kg en poudre par trimestre. Les prix étaient fixés en fonction de l’apparence des clients et de la perception de la maladie. L’investissement de 6 dollars dans un kilogramme de produits à base des plantes médicinales rapportait un taux de marge d’environ 35 %, déterminé par les dépenses et les recettes (p : 0,000 < 0,05). Cependant, ce marché incontrôlé interpelle sur la qualification des tradipraticiens et la qualité de leurs services. Il nécessiterait de le réglementer pour un accès sécurisé aux plantes par les consommateurs.
Although there is a risk associated with their use, the uncontrolled market for medicinal plants in the Lubumbashi region has not been well documented. To gain insight into this market, a survey was conducted with 118 traditional practitioners and herbalists, who were selected in a thoughtful manner. The collected data indicates that 85% of practitioners rely on this business as their primary source of income, as it facilitates healthcare for the population. A total of 166 plant species were sold in the short circuit without marketing authorization, most of which were collected from rural areas of the Haut-Lomami and Haut-Katanga provinces (46% and 35%, respectively). On average, each trader sold 52.4 ± 4.1 kg of raw product and 32.5 ± 3.1 kg of powder per quarter. Prices were determined based on the appearance of the customers and their perceived illnesses. Investing $6 in a kilogram of herbal products yielded a margin rate of approximately 35%, as determined by expenses and revenues (p: 0.000 < 0.05). However, the unregulated nature of this market raises concerns about the qualifications of traditional practitioners and the quality of their services. Regulation is necessary to ensure secure access to plants for consumers.
Le Rôle de la Justice dans la Mise en Œuvre d’un Développement Durable au Burundi
Authors: Prime Niyongabo 
Published: March 2024

Depuis les années 1970, le monde entier est préoccupé par le développement durable, un concept qui est évoqué avec acuité aujourd’hui. Ce concept a été avant tout utilisé par les économistes mais après avoir constaté la complexité de cette notion, d’autres experts ont proposé une approche systémique combinant à la fois l’économique, l’environnemental et le social pour que le progrès souhaité soit réellement durable et profitable aux générations tant présentes que futures. La recherche du profit sans se soucier de l’environnement et des réalités sociales n’a cessé d’être source de maux sans nom comme les crises énergétiques et sociales ayant entrainé des situations meurtrières et destructrices. Or, ces situations dramatiques doivent être gérées par les pouvoirs publics en mettant en place un cadre légal et institutionnel responsable qui est de prime abord garanti par le pouvoir judiciaire indépendant. Cette communication souligne l’interrelation entre l’indépendance du pouvoir judiciaire et le développement durable. L’analyse documentaire principalement utilisée montre qu’au Burundi, la prise en considération de toutes les dimensions du développement est faible et que malgré les réformes, le pouvoir judicaire souffre de la dépendance matérialisée souvent par ses capacités limitées et son faible niveau d’intégrité constituant ainsi un obstacle au développement durable.
Since the 1970s, the whole world has been concerned about sustainable development, a concept that is discussed acutely today. This concept was primarily used by economists but after noting the complexity of this notion, other experts proposed a systemic approach combining economic, environmental, and social aspects so that the desired sustainable progress is truly achieved and profitable for both present and future generations. The search for profit without concern for the environment and social realities has continued to be a source of unspeakable evils such as energy and social crises which have led to deadly and destructive situations. However, these dramatic situations must be managed by the public authorities by putting in place a responsible legal and institutional framework that is primarily guaranteed by the independent judiciary. This communication highlights the interrelation between the independence of the judiciary and sustainable development. The main documentary analysis shows that in Burundi, consideration of all dimensions of development is weak and that despite the reforms, the judiciary power suffers from dependence often materialized by its limited capacities and its low level of integrity which constitutes an obstacle to sustainable development.
Diversité et Distribution du Peuplement Ichtyofaune dans l'Estuaire de Betsiboka, Nord-Ouest de Madagascar
Authors: Tsirilaza Benjamin , Andriamirado Rabarison Guy Arthur , Rasoloariniaina Jean Robertin , Jean-Michel Yves Mong , Félicitée Rejo-Fienena 
Published: March 2024

L'estuaire de Betsiboka, situé sur la côte nord-ouest de Madagascar, est le plus grand écosystème estuarien du pays. L'article explore la diversité des poissons dans cet estuaire, mettant en lumière la distribution ichtyologique au sein de cet écosystème. La méthodologie adoptée comprend deux approches d'échantillonnage des poissons, à savoir le suivi des prises de la petite pêche et la pêche expérimentale. Les données ont été traitées à l'aide du logiciel R, et les indices écologiques tels que l'Indice de Shannon-Weaver, l'Indice d'Équitabilité de Piélou, l'Indice de Similarité de Jaccard, ainsi que la classification hiérarchique, ont été évalués à l'aide du package "Vegan". Les résultats montrent une richesse spécifique élevée, avec 63 espèces distinctes. Les analyses des indices écologiques montrent des variations spatiales de la diversité spécifique et des similitudes entre les villages. La classification hiérarchique confirme la formation de deux groupes distincts. Cette étude contribue significativement à l'enrichissement des connaissances sur la diversité et la répartition des poissons dans l'estuaire de Betsiboka, offrant ainsi une base solide pour la gestion durable de la pêche et de cet écosystème vital.

The Betsiboka Estuary, located on the northwest coast of Madagascar, is the largest estuarine ecosystem in the country. This article explores the diversity of fish in this estuary, focusing on species distribution within this ecosystem. The methodology employed includes two fish sampling approaches: small-scale fishing catch monitoring and experimental fishing. Data were processed using the R software, and ecological Index such as the Shannon Index, Pielou's Evenness Index, Jaccard Similarity Index, along with hierarchical clustering, were assessed using the "Vegan" package. The results emphasize a diversity of species, with 63 distinct species identified. Analyses of ecological indices showcase spatial variations in specific diversity and similarities between villages. Hierarchical clustering affirms the formation of two distinct groups. This research significantly contributes to advancing understanding regarding the diversity and distribution of fish in the Betsiboka Estuary, establishing a solid groundwork for the sustainable management of fisheries and this crucial ecosystem.
Evaluation de la Mise en Oeuvre des SONU dans le Département des Collines (Benin) en 2022
Authors: Aïfa Joachim G. , Abraham Florence , Klikpezo Roger , Damien Barikissou Georgia , Aguemon Badirou , Ouendo Edgard-Marius 
Published: March 2024

Objectif : Evaluer la mise en œuvre des soins obstétricaux et néonataux d’urgence (SONU) dans le département des Collines (Bénin). Cadre et méthodes : Il s’agissait d’une étude transversale, descriptive à visée évaluative ayant porté sur l’adéquation de la structure, le processus ainsi que le niveau de performance des 9 centres SONU que compte le département des Collines. Le traitement et l’analyse des données ont été faits à l’aide du logiciel Microsoft Excel 2016. Résultats : La qualité de la structure était bonne dans 3 centres SONU sur 9. La qualité du processus quant à elle était bonne dans 2 centres SONU sur 9. Les points forts de la mise en oeuvre étaient la réalisation des audits de décès maternels et néonatals suivis de rétro-information, la disponibilité du personnel de santé qualifié dans les centres SONU, la permanence et la continuité des soins. Conclusion : Il ressort de cette évaluation que la performance des centres SONU du département des Collines est globalement moyenne et mérite des actions correctives.

Objective: Evaluate the implementation of Emergency Obstetric and Neonatal Care (SONU) in the Collines department (Benin). Framework and methods: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive study with an evaluative aim which focused on the adequacy of the structure, the process as well as the level of performance of the 9 EmONC centers in the Collines department. Data processing and analysis were done using Microsoft Excel 2016 software. Results: The quality of the structure was good in 3 out of 9 EmONC centers. The quality of the process was good in 2 EmONC centers out of 9. The strong points of the implementation were the carrying out of maternal and neonatal death audits followed by feedback, the availability of qualified health personnel in the EmONC centers, the permanence and continuity of care. Conclusion: It appears from this evaluation that the performance of the SONU centers in the Collines department is generally average and deserves corrective actions.
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN CIPPO PADA PELAKSANAAN PRAKTIK KERJA INDUSTRI DI SMKN 3 SUMBAWA BESAR
Authors: Fifin Handi , Zainurrahman Muhammad , Desiasni Rita 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini mempunyai latar belakang untuk menerapkan metode CIPPO (Context,Input,Prosess, Product dan Outcome) Pada pelaksanaan Praktik Kerja Industri di SMKN 3 Sumbawa Besar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif Kuantitatif dengan Instrumen Angket, Wawancara dan Observasi juga dilakukan dengan melihat dan mengumpulkan Bukti Fisik yang akan memperkuat Penelitian Praktik Kerja Industri Ini.
Hasil uji validitas dengan Korelasi Pearson terhadap angket CIPPO diperoleh hasil valid dengan ketentuan nilai (r hit > r tabel) sehingga seluruh item tersebut dapat digunakan di penelitian. sedangkan untuk Hasil uji reliabilitas dengan Cronbach Alpha terhadap angket CIPPO diperoleh hasil reliabel dengan ketentuan nilai Cronbach Alpha lebih dari 0,600 sehingga seluruh item tersebut dapat digunakan di penelitian. Pada hasil penelitian menunjukkan Komponen context diperoleh angka 78.84% dengan nilai baik, Input 75.03% dengan nilai baik. Untuk komponen Prosess 82.24% dengan nilai baik sekali, komponen Product memperoleh angka 76.48% dengan kategori baik dan Outcome pada angka 67.19% juga dengan nilai baik. Sehingga dari hasil pengolahan data bisa diambil kesimpulan bahwa pelaksanaan Praktik Kerja Industri di SMKN 3 Sumbawa Besar bernilai baik namun perlu ada peningkatan kinerja pada beberapa aspek dan untuk peningkatan dan perbaikan Pelaksanaan Praktik Kerja Industri di masa yang akan datang.
BUDAYA KERUPUK PANDHALUNGAN: STUDI TENTANG AKULTURASI BUDAYA PADA PRODUK PANGAN KERUPUK DI KELURAHAN MANGLI KECAMATAN KALIWATES KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Khoiriyah Siti , Rahmawati Elok , Nurhayati Alfisyah 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang kearifan lokal dalam pembuatan kerupuk di Mangli, Jember, tepatnya pada Pabrik milik Pak Tris. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali pengetahuan mengenai sejarah, proses pembuatan, bahan-bahan yang digunakan, keunikan dan nilai-nilai intrinsik maupun instrumental dalam proses pembuatan kerupuk. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan analisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kerupuk yang diproduksi dalam pabrik milik Pak Tris ini merupakan sebuah karya atau inovasi masyarakat Mangli yang diperoleh dari proses akulturasi dan asimilasi antara masyarakat Sunda dan Madura. Selain itu, kearifan lokal ternyata sangat memengaruhi teknik, bahan baku, dan proses pembuatan kerupuk di Pabrik milik Pak Tris yang terletak di Kelurahan Mangli, Kabupaten Jember. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam melestarikan kearifan lokal dan budaya lokal dalam praktik pembuatan kerupuk.