bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Роль коммуникации при ревматических заболеваниях
Authors: Грехов Р.А. , Смирнов В.М. , Емельянов Н.И. 
Published: February 2025

в статье рассматриваются проблемы взаимоотношений между пациентами и врачами, центральным звеном которых выступают навыки общения медицинского работника. Приводится обзор исследований, посвященных коммуникациям в клинике внутренних болезней с акцентом на ревматических заболеваниях. Эффективная медицинская коммуникация является важным компонентом лечебного процесса, который способствует доверию пациента, оказывает существенное влияние на его комплаентность, помогает ему эффективно бороться с болезнью, улучшает эмоциональный фон и удовлетворенность от проводимого лечения, а также повышает качество жизни больного. Кратко описана история возникновения общественного интереса к данной тематике, и основные факторы, которые привели к актуальности ее изучения. Сделаны выводы о том, что обучение студентов-медиков и практических врачей навыкам коммуникации с больными является важнейшей задачей, стоящей перед системой высшего медицинского образования.
the article deals with the problems of relationships between patients and physicians, focusing on the communication skills of medical personel. A review of studies on communication in the clinic of internal medicine with a focus on rheumatic diseases is given. Effective medical communication is an important component of the treatment process, which promotes patient trust, has a significant impact on the patient's compliance, helps him to effectively fight the disease, improves the emotional background and satisfaction with the treatment, and improves the patient's quality of life. The history of the appearance of public interest in this topic and the main factors that led to the urgency of its study are briefly described. The conclusions are drawn that teaching medical students and practicing physicians the skills of communication with patients is the most important task facing the system of higher medical education.
Патриотическое и духовно-нравственное развитие молодых людей призывного возраста в условиях противостояния внешним угрозам
Authors: Букша Л.Ф. 
Published: February 2025

в статье представлены результаты эмпирического исследования, проведенного с целью изучения сформированности патриотических и духовно-нравственных ценностей у молодых людей призывного возраста как условия национальной безопасности России сквозь призму противостояния внешним угрозам. В исследовании приняли участие 1050 юношей призывного возраста в возрасте от 16 до 20 лет, проживающие на территории 4 субъектов Российской Федерации. Было установлено, что низкие показатели по шкале «моральное Я» и «моральная целостность» наблюдаются у 35,7% юношей призывного возраста. Данная группа респондентов демонстрирует значимо более низкие результаты сформированности позитивного отношения к военной службе и защите Отечества. Автором статьи предложены практические рекомендации, направленные на организацию целенаправленной работы по патриотическому и духовно-нравственному развитию молодых людей призывного возраста (принципы, пути, формы, методы).
the article presents the results of an empirical research conducted to study the formation of patriotic as well as spiritual and moral values among young people of military age as conditions for Russia's national security through the prism of countering external threats. The study involved 1,050 young men of military age of 16 to 20 years, living in the territory of 4 subjects of the Russian Federation. It was found that low indicators on the scale of "moral self" and "moral integrity" are observed in 35.7% of young men of military age. This group of respondents demonstrates significantly lower results in the formation of a positive attitude towards military service and the defense of the Fatherland. The author of the article offers practical recommendations aimed at organizing targeted work on the patriotic, spiritual and moral development of young people of military age including its principles, ways, forms, methods.
Влияние академического стресса на успеваемость студентов Дагестанского государственного медицинского университета
Authors: Ханмурзаева Н.Б. , Исаева Д.А. , Юнусова М.М. 
Published: February 2025

данная работа направлена на изучение проблемы академического стресса среди студентов ДГМУ, его причин, симптомов и способов борьбы с ним для повышения успеваемости студентов. Целью данного исследования является определение взаимосвязи между академическим стрессом и успеваемостью студентов. Для достижения этой цели мы протестировали 12 исследовательских вопроса, и обзор литературы был в основном сосредоточен на причинах и последствиях академического стресса. Инструментом сбора данных был опросник, зарегистрированный в системе Google, в то время как для исследования использовалась кластерная выборка. Был использован размер выборки 139 из студентов численностью шестьсот человек. Из полученных результатов было обнаружено, что академический стресс можно контролировать для повышения успеваемости студентов. Было обнаружено, что правильное управление временем и выделение времени для физических упражнений поможет уменьшить последствия академического стресса.
this work is aimed at studying the problem of academic stress among students of DSMU, its causes, symptoms and ways to combat it to improve student academic performance. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between academic stress and student academic performance. To achieve this goal, we tested 12 research questions, and the literature review was mainly focused on the causes and consequences of academic stress. The data collection tool was a questionnaire registered in the Google system, while a cluster sample was used for the study. The data were collected and analyzed based on 12 research questions posed. A sample size of 139 out of six hundred students was used. From the results obtained, it was found that academic stress can be controlled to improve student academic performance. Proper time management and allocation of time for physical exercise have been found to help reduce the effects of academic stress.
Du vignoble à la lie : regards croisés sur les productions viti-vinicoles à Perpignan et dans sa campagne au Moyen Âge
Authors: Puig Carole , Ros Jérôme , Vaschalde Christophe 
Published: February 2025

Par le croisement de sources écrites, archéologiques et archéobotaniques, cette étude cherche à mettre en lumière l’histoire des productions viti-vinicoles à Perpignan et dans sa campagne au cours du Moyen Âge. Cette confrontation des disciplines a permis de souligner une dichotomie de la documentation. Le vignoble est mieux documenté en plaine, tant pour son importance dans le paysage, pour sa morphologie que pour son rôle dans l’économie domestique des populations rurales, mais il est difficilement mis en évidence en milieu urbain. À l’inverse, les produits de la vigne et les pratiques de consommation sont mieux connus pour la ville, notamment grâce à la riche documentation textuelle.
Les traces d’un vignoble de la fin du Moyen Âge en périphérie de Clermont-Ferrand (Puy-de-Dôme)
Authors: Ollivier Julien 
Published: February 2025

Les fouilles archéologiques préventives réalisées en 2013-2014 sur le site de l’ancienne gare routière de Clermont-Ferrand ont révélé, de manière inattendue, des traces de plantation datées de la fin du Moyen Âge et du début de l’époque moderne. Réparties sur cinq parcelles distinctes, elles sont formées de tranchées à l’intérieur desquelles des piquets en bois ont été découverts en grand nombre. L’analyse archéologique, la lecture des sources écrites ainsi que les études paléoenvironnementales plaident pour la restitution d’un vignoble. Cette culture à fort rendement s’inscrit dans le cadre de la mise en valeur de la périphérie sud de Clermont à la fin du Moyen Âge.
Pengaruh Flipped Classroom Model Berbantuan Video Interaktif Terhadap Pemahaman Konsep IPS Siswa Kelas V di SD Wujud Kasih Ungaran
Authors: Kristina Cahyo Saputro  , Kartika Yuni Purwanti  
Published: February 2025

This study aims to investigate the effect of using the Flipped Classroom model assisted by interactive videos on the understanding of social science concepts among fifth-grade students at SD Wujud Kasih Ungaran. The research method employed is quantitative, with the subjects being fifth-grade students. Through an experimental design, this research compares two groups: an experimental group utilizing the Flipped Classroom model and a control group employing conventional methods. The results indicate that the implementation of the Flipped Classroom model assisted by interactive videos has a positive impact on students' understanding of social science concepts. Data analysis using the Independent Sample T-Test reveals a significance value of 0.023, indicating a significant difference between the experimental and control groups at a significance level of 0.05. The average understanding score of the experimental group reached 61.61 percent, higher than that of the control group. Furthermore, the results of the Simple Linear Regression Test show an R square value of 0.547, indicating that 54.7% of the variation in students' understanding can be explained by the use of this learning model. In conclusion, the Flipped Classroom model assisted by interactive videos significantly influences students' understanding of social science concepts, as evidenced by increased enthusiasm and motivation during the learning process. This study recommends the adoption of this model as an alternative in social science education to enhance students' understanding quality.
Edukasi Pola Asuh Pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) pada bayi dan Balita di Desa Alue Sentang Kec. Birem Bayeun Kab. Aceh Timur
Authors: Maya Sari  , Elvina Sari  , Hanafi Nasution  
Published: February 2025

Nutrition is an indicator of the successful growth and development of babies and toddlers. Thus, nutritional needs must be met to achieve this success. Fulfillment of nutrition begins when the baby is in the womb, then exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life and continued with complementary breastfeeding (MP-ASI). The aim of providing MP-ASI is to maintain the nutritional status of infants and toddlers. By providing proper MP-ASI, the growth and development of babies and toddlers will be optimal. Mothers have an important role in preparing and serving the right MP-ASI for their babies. In particular, the mother's knowledge has a big influence on the mindset and caring attitude towards the success of providing appropriate MP-ASI. (Cindy, 2023) The aim of this community service activity is to increase mothers' knowledge about providing complementary breast milk (MP-ASI) in Alue Sentang Village, Kec. Birem Bayeun District. East Aceh. The method used in this activity is the Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, which is an approach to learning in solving problems and meeting the practical needs of society, as well as the production of knowledge. The results obtained from this activity are an increase in mothers' knowledge about giving complementary foods to breast milk. so that it is hoped that the knowledge gained can be realized in everyday life.
Does the EU Have What it Takes to Counter American Plutocratic Power?
Authors: Veraldi Jacquelyn D. , Alemanno Alberto 
Published: February 2025

Our symposium ‘Musk, Power, and the EU’ has evolved in parallel with the inauguration of the new US administration and has been marked by numerous and unprecedented attacks on the European Union. Amid a flurry of announcements challenging the status quo - often with brutal disregard, even against traditional allies - the European Union, along with the way it exercises power, suddenly appears as the antithesis of the new America. Yet does the EU have what it takes to resist such an expansionist and plutocratic projection of power, which now threatens Europe’s security, lifestyle and overall existence?
Combined Effects of Diaphragmatic Breathing with Subtle Touch Technique in Asthmatic Patients
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad Iqbal , Amina Saeed  , Makhdom Muhammad Hamza  , Mubashra Tariq  , Dure Shawar  , Madiha Younus  , Sidra Faisal  
Published: February 2025

Background: Asthma is a chronic inflammatory respiratory disorder affecting pulmonary function and quality of life. While pharmacological treatments remain the primary management approach, non-pharmacological interventions such as diaphragmatic breathing and subtle touch techniques have shown potential in improving respiratory function and reducing symptom severity. However, limited research exists on their combined effectiveness in asthma patients. Objective: To compare the effectiveness of diaphragmatic breathing combined with the subtle touch technique (DSTB) versus the subtle touch technique alone (STB) in improving pulmonary function, symptom severity, and quality of life in asthma patients. Methods: A randomized clinical trial was conducted with 40 participants aged 40-65 years, diagnosed with mild to moderate asthma. Participants were randomly allocated into Group A (DSTB) or Group B (STB) and received their respective interventions for 6 weeks, 2 sessions per week. Outcome measures included the Asthma Control and Severity Assessment Tool, Breathlessness, Cough, and Sputum Scale (BCSS), Modified Dyspnea Scale, SF-36 Quality of Life Questionnaire, and spirometry (FEV1, FVC). Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS v25, employing t-tests, Mann-Whitney U tests, and Wilcoxon signed-rank tests, with p < 0.05 considered significant. Results: Post-intervention, Group A showed significant improvements in FEV1 (p = 0.022) and FVC (p < 0.001). Quality of life scores significantly improved in Group A (76.06 ± 4.50) compared to Group B (83.10 ± 5.76, p = 0.000). Symptom severity scores decreased significantly in Group A (69.56 ± 10.92 vs. 79.14 ± 13.16, p = 0.009). Physical activity levels and six-minute walk distance also improved more significantly in Group A than Group B (p = 0.002, p = 0.000, respectively). Conclusion: Diaphragmatic breathing combined with the subtle touch technique significantly improves pulmonary function, reduces symptom severity, and enhances quality of life in asthma patients, supporting its role as an effective non-pharmacological adjunct to conventional asthma treatment.
Book review: The Song of Distant Bulbuls by Simrita Dhir
Authors: Dasgupta Anannya 
Published: February 2025

An Ode to Waiting
Simrita Dhir’s novel, The Song of Distant Bulbuls, is an ode to waiting. What would it be like for a young bride in her parents’ home, waiting for her husband to return from war, especially if the waiting spans seven interminable seeming years? The novel opens, significantly, in the winter of 1946—four months afte­r the end of World War II—in a small farming village in southern Panjab. The narrative progresses through the seasons towards the eventful August of 1947, while flashbacks explore the experiences of the preceding seven years of waiting for Sammi and her family members.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN DANA ZAKAT BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG DAN FATWA MUI
Authors: Wijaya Rusdiana Priatna , Asril Suwandi  
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this research was to examine the effectiveness of the distribution of zakat funds at Baitul Maal Tazkia. The method used is Mixed Method (qualitative and quantitative), qualitative method in this case the author obtains primary data from field observations, direct documentation, interviews with the Chairman or Staff of Baitul Maal Tazkia and literature studies. While the quantitative method using the 10th Zakat Core Principle measurement ratio is DCR (Disbursement Collection Ratio)
Based on ZCP, the effectiveness of Baitul Maal Tazkia's distribution of zakat funds for 4 years of operation is 55% or is included in the Fairly Effective category (quite effective) where the Disbursement Collection Ratio (DCR) reaches 50-69 percent, with the amount collected during the 2017 to 2017 period. 2020 amounting to Rp 4,536,153,278. While the amount of distribution during the period 2017 to 2020 is IDR 2,472,687,990.
Analisis Strategi Koperasi Pondok Pesantren Dengan Pendekatan Business Model Canvas dan Analisis SWOT (Studi Kasus KSPS BMT UGT Sidogiri Indonesia)
Authors: Syaputra Royhan , Achmad Firdaus  
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui strategi dan alternatif strategi KSPS BMT UGT Sidogiri dengan pendekatan BMC dan Analisis SWOT. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan Business Model Canvas dan analisis SWOT pada KSPS BMT UGT Sidogiri Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan analisis SWOT Business Model Canvas KSPS BMT UGT Sidogiri Indonesia KSPS BMT UGT Sidogiri harus menambahkan sebagaian segmen yaitu pertama, segmen pelanggan/anggota bertambah menjadi tiga yaitu penambahan cabang baru. Kedua, proposisi nilai menambahkan pada kemudahan akses online. Ketiga, segmen saluran menambahkan pada teknologi informasi. Keempat, menjaga hubungan dengan anggota sudah sangat baik melalui pendekatan secara langsung, product value dan reward. Kelima, segmen arus pendapatan menambahkan unit usaha baru. Keenam, sumber daya utama yang dimiliki sudah sangat baik, namun perlu menambahkan peningkatan kesejahteraan SDM dan memanfaatkan jaringan alumni. Ketujuh, aktivitas kunci perlu membuat inovasi dan pengembangan produk. Kedelapan, kemitraan utama perlu ditambah dengan mendapatkan mitra baru, perluasan bisnis koperasi akan semakin berkembang. Kesembilan, dengan semakin berkembang koperasi, untuk perluasan usaha perlu menambahkan biaya untuk penambahan cabang baru dan biaya kesejahteraan SDM. Dengan demikian, KSPS BMT UGT Sidogiri Indonesia harus berani memperluas cabang baru dengan kekuatan business model canvas koperasi dan peluang yang dimiliki (rapid growth). Seluruh strategi yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian ini memiliki keterkaitan satu dengan yang lainnya, sehingga diperlukan kerja sama dari semua pihak dalam KSPS BMT UGT Sidogiri Indonesia agar sembilan business model canvas tersebut dapat dijalankan dengan baik. Jika diaplikasikan maka koperasi akan semakin baik.
Power of Assurance: External Audit Quality and Its Influence on Corporate Financial Performance
Authors: Jamal (PhD) Ahmed Hassan , Ali Kashif 
Published: February 2025

This paper probes the impact of external audit quality on firm performance. External audits function as a critical tool to improve stakeholder confidence and mitigate financial irregularities. This study utilizes a dataset comprising 37 companies for the years 2021 to 2023 across various industries extracted from their financial statements. This research employs quantitative methodologies including correlation and regression analysis to assess the impact of audit quality on firm performance. The results indicate a positive effect that suggests that better quality external audit can improve profitability indicating that companies audited by reputable and independent firms exhibit stronger financial performance. These results highlight the critical role of rigorous external audits in improving financial health providing valuable insights for stakeholders including regulators, and corporate management. Companies can strengthen their policies when appointing the external auditor. On the other hand, regulators can make policies that can best serve the need of the shareholders. This research adds to the present literature by offering an insight on the intersection of external audit practices and profitability with implications for developing regulatory frameworks.
Influence of Employee Benefits Strategy on Employee’s Performance in Public Hospitals in Nairobi County
Authors: Mutuiri Catherine Kagendo , Gichunge Evangeline , Nzioki Susan 
Published: February 2025

In a globalized economy and in an intensely competitive business environment, organizations should strive to put in place the most attractive and effective strategies to cope with the evolving trends. The purpose of employee benefits strategy in any organization is to attract, retain and enhance employee performance, which determines the overall organizational performance. This research intended to determine the influence of employee benefit strategy on employee performance in public Hospitals in Nairobi County. The study adopted equity theory. The study applied Cross Sectional research design. A target population of 1601 was drawn from three public hospitals in Nairobi County, and a sample size of 310 was determined using Fishers formula. Stratified simple random sampling was used to select the participants. Structured questionnaire was used to collect the data. A preliminary study was carried out to ascertain the consistency of the instrument. The reliability test revealed Cronbach’s Alpha was more than 0.7 indicating that the instrument was reliable. Data was carefully validated by ensuing content validity of the instrument. Filled questionnaires were collected from the research assistants and data was analysed using a statistics tool of statistical package for social scientists (SPSS). Correlation and regression analysis was applied in testing the connection between independent and dependent variable. The correlation summary revealed there was affirmative and strong significant connection between employee benefits strategy and employee performance. The study concluded that employee benefits strategy greatly influences employee performance in public hospitals in Nairobi County. The study recommended improvement of wellness programs, provision of transport to and from work and improvement of terms of mortgage scheme to attract more employees and to enhance motivation for better performance in public hospitals in Nairobi County.
Relationship between Resources and Value Creation in the Kenyan-owed Mining Enterprises in Kenya
Authors: Laiboni Susan Nyegera , Senaji Thomas Anyanje , King’oriah George Kinoti 
Published: February 2025

Studies show that countries such as United States of America, Canada, Australia, Chile, Ghana and South Africa use the right machinery and equipment to extract minerals which when sold contribute significantly to the country’s GDP. Kenyan mining industry contributed Ksh.15023 million only to the GDP in the second quarter of 2020. Therefore, it was important to establish whether Kenyan owned mining enterprises have adequate resources. The objective of this study was to establish whether resources have a relationship with value creation. This study was a cross sectional survey. A questionnaire was used to collect data from Kenyan owned mining enterprises, where both semi-structured and open-ended questions were used. A quantitative approach was employed in data analysis. Results of the research demonstrated that there was correlation between resources and value creation. ANOVA results show that resources and value creation association were statistically significant. However, Kenyan owned enterprises do not have adequate resources. This study found out that most of the Kenyan owned mining enterprises do not have adequate resources to facilitate value creation processes. These resources are crucial in mining industry because finances are used to acquire all other resources, such as machines and equipment resources that are used to extract minerals throughout the value chain process in the mining industry. Future studies can be undertaken to establish whether other specific types of mining-related enterprises have resources to facilitate mining process.