bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Long-term effects of gestational diabetes mellitus on the pancreas of female mouse offspring
Authors: Muñoz-Islas Enriqueta , Santiago-SanMartin Edgar David , Mendoza-Sánchez Eduardo , Torres-Rodríguez Héctor Fabián , Ramírez-Quintanilla Laura Yanneth , Peters Christopher Michael , Jiménez-Andrade Juan Miguel 
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND
Prolonged fetal exposure to hyperglycemia may increase the risk of developing abnormal glucose metabolism and type-2 diabetes during childhood, adolescence, and adulthood; however, the mechanisms by which gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) predisposes offspring to metabolic disorders remain unknown.
AIM
To quantify the nerve axons, macrophages, and vasculature in the pancreas from adult offspring born from mouse dams with GDM.
METHODS
GDM was induced by i.p. administration of streptozotocin (STZ) in ICR mouse dams. At 12 wk old, fasting blood glucose levels were determined in offspring. At 15 wk old, female offspring born from dams with and without GDM were sacrificed and pancreata were processed for immunohistochemistry. We quantified the density of sensory [calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)] and tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) axons, blood vessels (endomucin), and macro-phages (CD68) in the splenic pancreas using confocal microscopy.
RESULTS
Offspring mice born from STZ-treated dams had similar body weight and blood glucose values compared to offspring born from vehicle-treated dams. However, the density of CGRP+ and TH+ axons, endomucin+ blood vessels, and CD68+ macrophages in the exocrine pancreas was significantly greater in offspring from mothers with GDM vs control offspring. Likewise, the microvasculature in the islets was significantly greater, but not the number of macrophages within the islets of offspring born from dams with GDM compared to control mice.
CONCLUSION
GDM induces neuronal, vascular, and inflammatory changes in the pancreas of adult progeny, which may partially explain the higher propensity for offspring of mothers with GDM to develop metabolic diseases.
Application of three-dimensional speckle tracking technique in measuring left ventricular myocardial function in patients with diabetes
Authors: Li Zheng , Qian Ying , Fan Chun-Yun , Huang Yong 
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND
Diabetic cardiomyopathy is considered as a chronic complication of diabetes mellitus (DM). Therefore, early detection of left ventricular systolic function (LVSF) damage in DM is essential.
AIM
To explore the use of the three-dimensional speckle tracking technique (3D-STI) for measuring LVSF in DM patients via meta-analysis.
METHODS
The electronic databases were retrieved from the initial accessible time to 29 April 2023. The current study involved 9 studies, including 970 subjects. We carried out this meta-analysis to estimate myocardial function in DM compared with controls according to myocardial strain attained by 3D-STI.
RESULTS
Night articles including 970 subjects were included. No significant difference was detected in the left ventricular ejection fraction between the control and the diabetic group (P > 0.05), while differences in global longitudinal strain, global circumferential strain, global radial strain, and global area strain were markedly different between the controls and DM patients (all P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION
The 3D-STI could be applied to accurately measure early LVSF damage in patients with DM.
Pharmaceutical Promotions and Compliance with Community-Acquired Pneumonia Prescribing Guidelines by General Practitioners in Mbarara
Authors: Linus A , Nabachwa S. 
Published: April 2024

Background: Generic prescribing effectively reduces dispensing errors and promotes the availability, access and quality of pharmaceutical products in health facilities or pharmacies. However, in Uganda, non-compliance with treatment guidelines is prevalent, with evidence of some General Practitioners (GPs) prescribing non-essential and obsolete drugs. This study examines the role of pharmaceutical promotions in creating awareness of new medicines among GPs and the potential influence of these promotions on prescribing practices.
Methods: The study used a qualitative phenomenological research design. Key informant interviews were conducted with 33 experienced GPs from nine hospitals in Mbarara City, Uganda. The transcribed interviews were analysed using content analysis.
Results: Most GPs were male (78.79%), aged between 41-50 years (30.30%), with a work experience of 6-10 years (39.39%). All GPs had at least been exposed to pharmaceutical promotions such as free samples, visits from medical representatives, and Continuing Medical Education sessions. Most GPs had a positive outlook on these promotions, which they believed were informative, educational, and beneficial. However, the more GPs depend on pharmaceutical promotions, the less likely they are to follow the national or international guidelines for generic prescribing.
Conclusion: The study highlights the importance of ethical pharmaceutical promotion and the need for strict regulation by the National Drug Authority (NDA) to ensure that promotional activities do not compromise patient care and public health outcomes. The study recommends that GPs be more critical of the information and incentives provided during such promotions and should be trained in rational prescribing and evidence-based medicine.
Willingness to Accept Ocular Surgeries by Adults in a Community of Edo State, Nigeria
Authors: Kayoma D.H. , Obarisiagbon O.E. 
Published: April 2024

Background: The acceptance of ocular surgery by patients can be influenced by a range of factors which encompass concerns about the surgical procedure, potential complications, financial implications and more. This study assessed willingness to accept ocular surgeries among adults in an urban community in Edo State, Nigeria.
Methodology: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study carried out among 308 adult male and female respondents in Evbomore, an urban community in Edo State between January and December 2023. Data collection was done using intervieweradministered structured questionnaires and was analysed using the Statistical Package for the social sciences version 25.0.
Results: The mean age (SD) of the respondents in this study was 35 (12.7) years. Most of the respondents (84.4%) were aware that ocular surgery is a treatment option in the management of eye conditions however, willingness to accept ocular surgery as a treatment option was quite low (24.0%). Skill level (p=0.018) and educational status (p=0.024) were significant predictors of willingness to accept this surgical treatment option.
Conclusion: The findings show a low willingness to accept ocular surgeries while identified determinants include skill level and educational status. These determinants should be harnessed by health workers in planning intervention programs such as health education campaigns and the provision of subsidized services through outreaches.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN GEREJA STASI TANDUNG KESU’ KABUPATEN TORAJA UTARA
Authors: Paramban Adolfina 
Published: April 2024

Persoalan penelitian yang dikaji adalah bagaimana pengelolaan keuangan yang ada di Gereja Stasi Tandung Kesu’ Kabupaten Toraja Utara tahun 2019. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan dengan data-data laporan kegiatan Stasi Tandung Kesu’. Berdasarkan hasil penelitan yang diperoleh yaitu Stasi Tandung Kesu’dalam penyusunan laporan pertanggungjawaban keuangan telah mengikuti sistem pelaporan akuntansi yang sederhana dengan membagi pos-pos yaitu pos kas masuk dan pos kas keluar secara manual.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN KONSUMEN RAMULE CAFÉ DAN RESTO DI KECAMATAN RANTEPAO KABUPATEN TORAJA UTARA
Authors: Tangkeara' Ganna' 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan konsumen Ramule Cafe dan Resto di Kecamatan Rantepao kabupaten Toraja Utara berdasarkan bukti fisik, ketanggapan, keandalan, empati dan jaminan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dan merupakan penelitian hasil survei. Subjek penelitian ini adalah konsumen Ramule Cafe dan Resto di Kecamatan Rantepao Kabupaten Toraja Utara yang berjumlah 50 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dokumentasi, sedangkan metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan metode Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI). Hasil perhitungan metode Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) ramule café dan resto mendapatkan skor sebesar 73,90% menunjukkan bahwa konsumen ramule kafe dan resto telah merasa puas ’’puas’’, jadi dapat dikatakan pelayanan deri ramule cage dan resto sudah bagus, akan tetapi harus lebih ditingkatkan lagi supaya bisa mencapai kategori sangat puas pada penelitian selanjutnya.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN USAHA PADA USAHA KAIN TENUN SA’DAN TO’BARANA
Authors: Nova Flawrencia 
Published: April 2024

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah pengelolaan keuangan usaha pada usaha kain tenun di Sa’dan To’ Barana. Adapun persoalan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengelolaan keuangan usaha pada usaha kain tenun di Sa'dan To’Barana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan keuangan usaha pada usaha kain tenun di Sa'dan To’Barana.. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Usaha kain tenun Sa’dan To’Barana sudah menerapkan pengelolaan keuangan, akan tetapi masih perlu diperbaiki kembali. (1) Perencanaan yang dilakukan oleh usaha kain tenun Sa’dan merencanakan perencanaan untuk menjalankan usahanya; (2) Pencatatan yang dilakukan oleh usaha kain tenun Sa’dan To’Barana adalah sistem pencatatan secara manual menggunakan buku atau kertas catatan untuk mencatat semua transaksi penjualan dan pembelian; (3)Pengendalian dalam pengelolaan keuangan yang dilakukan oleh usaha kain tenun Sa’dan adalah mengukur dan memperbaiki proses pencatatan dan pelaporan yang dibuat agar sesuai dengan rencana-rencana yang telah dibuat oleh pemilik usaha kain tenun Sa’dan To’Barana untuk mencapai suatu tujuan tertentu.
Queratosis folicular invertida
Authors: Sturgeon de la Serna Valeria , Giangualano Eliana , Pizarro María Celeste , Vannelli Martina , García Sandra , Rossi Verónica 
Published: April 2024

La queratosis folicular invertida es un tumor anexial benigno infrecuente derivado del epitelio folicular de la vaina radicular externa del folículo piloso. Predomina en el sexo masculino y tiene mayor incidencia en la quinta década de la vida. Se presenta como una lesión solitaria, localizada principalmente en el rostro (labio superior y mejilla). Es un tumor rosado tipo pápula, firme e hiperqueratósico, de tamaño variable y asintomático. Su diagnóstico se basa en la histopatología y el tratamiento de elección es la exéresis quirúrgica. Presentamos una serie de cuatro casos clínicos.
Contemporary Issues in Higher Education: Diversity, Inclusion, Management and Governance
Authors: Makuve Nyasha 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: Teachers, students, and the administration of higher education institutions face a variety of opportunities and challenges as a result of diversity and inclusion. This study looks at diversity and inclusion as a current concern in postsecondary education from the perspectives of instructors, students, and institutional administration. It aims to offer suggestions for dealing with these problems in universities. Higher education institutions are independent and not subject to government oversight in the same manner as public sector organizations, despite receiving significant public funding. The governance, management, and autonomous status of higher education institutions are other topics covered in this work.
Methodology: This review draws from inclusion theory which has transformed the view on diversity management from preventing discrimination, which suits the moral view on equality as procedural or individual justice, to ensuring inclusion, which fits the moral view on equality as recognition of diversity. The information is based on literature from various sources.
Findings: This study highlights that diversity and inclusion creates a better workplace for everyone while creating an inclusive learning environment. Good governance assures the quality of decision-making hence promotes effective delivery of educational services in a higher learning institution.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This review article discusses various initiatives, strategies and challenges on diversity and inclusion in higher education as a contemporary issue. The paper also discusses the differences in management and governance as applied in higher education.
Efficient Solutions with the LRPS Method for Non-Linear Fractional Order Tuberculosis Models
Authors: Alsulami Samirah Hameed , Yasin Faisal , Afzal Zeeshan , Shahid Maryam 
Published: April 2024

In this research article, we present a novel Non-Linear Fractional Order Tuberculosis mathematical model (NLFOTB) and introduce an efficient technique to obtain its solution. Fractional Order Models (FOMs) have garnered significant attention in contemporary research due to their widespread applicability. We address the challenge of solving the coupled Initial Value Problems (IVPs) associated with NLFOTB models by utilizing the groundbreaking LRPS method, which combines the RPS approach with the Laplace transform operator. This innovative approach generates approximate solutions in rapidly converging series forms, offering enhanced efficiency and reduced computational effort compared to conventional methods. Through the implementation of the LRPS method, we successfully derive an approximate solution for the NLFOTB model, contributing significantly to the field. Furthermore, our proposed approach demonstrates its efficacy in accurately capturing the dynamics of Tuberculosis (TB) through extensive computations and graphical representations, contributing to a deeper understanding of TB dynamics within a mathematical framework. Additionally, the LRPS method shows promise in tackling real world problems involving differential equations of various orders. Future investigations can extend the application of the LRPS method to explore other Fractional Order Models, further validating its effectiveness in a wide range of epidemic scenarios. Consequently, our study not only provides valuable insights into Tuberculosis dynamics but also introduces a powerful computational tool applicable to various practical problems in diverse disciplines, making a substantial contribution to the field of mathematical modeling and computation.
HIGHLIGHTS
· The comprehensive study highlights the LRPS strategy’s efficiency and accuracy in approximating solutions for fractional order equations. The research demonstrates its capability to predict compartmental behavior accurately within the specified range · The discussions presented in the article significantly contribute to the field of epidemiology by introducing and showcasing the LRPS approach’s effectiveness. As a valuable tool for investigating and validating epidemic models, the LRPS method offers improved efficiency and convenience, thereby enhancing the understanding of disease dynamics · The researchers anticipate that their findings will inspire further exploration and utilization of the LRPS technique in solving nonlinear models. This, in turn, is expected to contribute to advancements in the broader field of epidemiology, fostering continued innovation and development GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
O QUE LEVA AS MULHERES A NÃO SEGUIR NA CARREIRA COMO ATLETAS DE BASQUETEBOL?
Authors: Urizzi Ana Carolina , Palma Bartira Pereira , Santos Yura Yuka Sato dos , Rafaela Galatti Larissa 
Published: April 2024

Historicamente mulheres têm maior dificuldade de acessar práticas esportivas e de construir uma carreira no alto rendimento. Entender os motivos que dificultam esse processo pode contribuir com o desenvolvimento esportivo para mulheres. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar motivos que levam mulheres a desistirem da carreira profissional no basquetebol. A partir de questionário online, respondido por 28 mulheres (M= 32,5±8,35 anos), estatística descritiva e análise temática, identificamos que o estado de São Paulo se destacou como a principal região de iniciação esportiva e a maioria das participantes concluíram o ensino superior. A necessidade de trabalhar e estudar foram fortes influenciadores para a desistência do esporte profissional, além do relacionamento com treinadores/as e ambiente de treino. Esses aspectos são acentuados devido à falta de investimentos estruturais na modalidade. Para que o alto rendimento seja uma possibilidade para mulheres no basquetebol é necessário que elas sejam amparadas financeiramente e que políticas públicas esportivas que valorizem o esporte de mulheres sejam pensadas.
AS ESTRATÉGIAS DA TORCEDORA DE FUTEBOL PARA SE SENTIR SEGURA NO ESTÁDIO
Authors: Lopes Amanda Maria Ramos , Dantas Marina de Mattos , Silva Silvio Ricardo da 
Published: April 2024

O artigo se trata de um recorte da pesquisa “Assédio no estádio de futebol: Impactos no lazer das torcedoras”. Ele tem o objetivo de evidenciar a análise realizada na pesquisa, sobretudo sobre as estratégias que as torcedoras buscam para poderem frequentar o estádio de futebol. No estudo como um todo, utilizou-se primeiramente questionários aplicados a 151 torcedoras em Belo Horizonte. Posteriormente, foram realizadas 12 entrevistas semiestruturadas com mulheres selecionadas pelo questionário, por terem afirmado que já foram vítimas de assédio no Mineirão. Por meio de categorizações e das transcrições das entrevistas, evidenciou-se que o assédio de fato acontece no Mineirão e que, para continuar frequentando, as torcedoras buscam estratégias que as façam se sentir mais seguras. Dentre elas, foi recorrente o não uso de roupas curtas ou que evidenciem a silhueta do corpo feminino, a mudança de setor e a busca por acompanhantes, principalmente do sexo masculino, durante a experiência. Constatou-se que algumas dessas estratégias possuem fundamento enquanto outras não necessariamente são eficazes. Concluiu-se que o estádio de futebol ainda é um ambiente hostil para as mulheres. Mesmo elas resistindo, a lógica machista de que aquele lugar não as pertence perpetua e se renova, o que faz com que elas tenham que mudar seus comportamentos para terem segurança.
Sociedad y cultura en el batey del central Chaparra a la luz de las revistas locales entre 1920 y 1925
Authors: Hernández Coca Claudia María , Peña Hernández Norge Manuel 
Published: April 2024

El presente artículo es el punto de partida de un proyecto de mayor alcance. Se trata de la investigación Central Chaparra: la identidad cultural cubana vista a través de la sociedad y cultura local en una plantación azucarera de capital estadounidense de 1898 a 1933, que se realiza en el marco de la Maestría Historia y Cultura gestionada por el Centro de Estudios sobre Cultura e Identidad (CECI), adscrito a la Facultad de Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad de Holguín. Nuestro objetivo es exponer, desde una perspectiva crítica, el estudio de la sociedad y la cultura en el batey del central Chaparra, través de las revistas El Porvenir, Ideas, Chaparra Social e Ideales entre los años 1898 y 1933, lo que implicó la utilización método histórico- lógico, el análisis y crítica de fuentes y el hermenéutico.
La RSE como estrategia de negocio para el mejoramiento continuo
Authors: Ramírez-Mariño Margarita 
Published: April 2024

Actualmente las organizaciones utilizan como estrategia de negocio incorporar la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial (RSE) lo que permite satisfacer no solo a los clientes sino a todos los stakeholders de la organización logrando beneficios en el largo plazo, mediano y corto plazo. Lo anterior requiere de la realimentación con los grupos de interés para lograr la sostenibilidad empresarial. Existen iniciativas tales como el Libro Verde, la Guía GRI, y la norma de Aseguramiento de la Sostenibilidad AA 1000 que pueden ser utilizadas por la empresa para lograr un mejor desempeño organizacional. Sin embargo, es necesario analizar en el área metropolitana de Bucaramanga a las empresas que aplican iniciativas de RSE para plantear estrategias que contribuyan al mejoramiento continuo. La metodología fue descriptiva y permitió realizar un diagnóstico para identificar en la empresa la situación actual de la RSE vinculando a los stakeholders. Los resultados evidenciaron que la empresa realiza diversas acciones tales como contribuir a la preservación del medio ambiente, y promover el respeto de los derechos laborales y humanos, permitiéndole obtener beneficios como reconocimiento y posicionamiento en el mercado. Se concluye que la empresa aplica iniciativas como la Guía GRI y el Pacto Global lo que facilita realizar una evaluación y seguimiento de forma interna y externa a las acciones de RSE en búsqueda de la mejora continua. Se recomienda a la compañía vincular en mayor proporción a la comunidad aledaña del área metropolitana de Bucaramanga para que sea partícipe en las acciones de inversión social.
El cuadro de mando integral como herramienta de control de gestión en universidades cubanas
Authors: Igarza Del Toro Lenier 
Published: April 2024

La introducción de la dirección estratégica en las universidades cubanas contribuye a potenciar su gestión; un elemento de suma importancia para este propósito es el Cuadro de Mando Integral el cual constituye una herramienta efectiva de control de gestión universitaria teniendo en cuenta que permite guiar, medir y evaluar las instituciones en el cumplimiento de sus objetivos con eficiencia y eficacia. En tal sentido existe la necesidad de profundizar en las definiciones de Cuadro de Mando Integral propuestas por varios autores mediante el estudio de las variables presentes en cada una de ellas. El objetivo del presente artículo es realizar un análisis de las variables, herramientas y criterios de clasificación de los indicadores que deben estar presentes en el procedimiento para el diseño del Cuadro de Mando Integral en universidades cubanas soportado en el Proyecto Estratégico del Ministerio de Educación Superior para el periodo 2022-2026. La investigación realizada permitió definir las etapas y pasos a seguir en el procedimiento para el diseño del Cuadro de Mando Integral en universidades cubanas.
Optimización multiobjetivo mediante algoritmos evolutivos, para el diseño de desalinizadores solares de humidificación deshumidificación
Authors: Boligán Rojas Geosvanis , Trinchet Varela Carlos , Pérez Rodríguez Roberto 
Published: April 2024

Los desalinizadores solares con el ciclo de humidificación deshumidificación (DSCHDH) son una opción viable para suplir el problema de escasez de agua potable en zonas cercanas a las costas de poca demanda y lejos de los sistemas de abasto tradicionales. Esta investigación tiene el propósito de proponer una metodología de diseño mejorada de DSCHDH. El objetivo propuesto, resulta en desarrollar un método que asegura el diseño adecuado mediante el empleo de los sistemas diseño asistido por computadora / análisis de ingeniería asistido por computadora (CAD/CAE) y la Inteligencia Artificial. Se configura una optimización multiobjetivo mediante algoritmos evolutivos que brindan un conjunto de soluciones eficientes y más económicas. Esto se desarrolla obteniendo del proceso de optimización multiobjetivo los valores termodinámicos óptimos y las dimensiones geométricas correspondientes a estos las cuales se enlazan a un sistema CAD capaz de representar el sistema y que soporta análisis de ingeniería, o sea, un sistema CAD/CAE. El aporte de la investigación se deriva del planteamiento del estudio de este tipo de sistemas en este marco.