bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
JWST and ALMA Multiple-line Study in and around a Galaxy at z = 8.496: Optical to Far-Infrared Line Ratios and the Onset of an Outflow Promoting Ionizing Photon Escape
Authors: Fujimoto Seiji , Ouchi Masami , Nakajima Kimihiko , Harikane Yuichi , Isobe Yuki , Brammer Gabriel , Oguri Masamune , Giménez-Arteaga Clara , Heintz Kasper E. , Kokorev Vasily , Bauer Franz E. , Ferrara Andrea , Kojima Takashi , Lagos Claudia del P. , Laura Sommovigo , Schaerer Daniel , Shimasaku Kazuhiro , Hatsukade Bunyo , Kohno Kotaro , Sun Fengwu , Valentino Francesco , Watson Darach , Fudamoto Yoshinobu , Inoue Akio K. , González-López Jorge , Koekemoer Anton M. , Knudsen Kirsten , Lee Minju M. , Magdis Georgios E. , Richard Johan , Strait Victoria B. , Sugahara Yuma , Tamura Yoichi , Toft Sune , Umehata Hideki , Walth Gregory 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) deep spectroscopy for a lensed galaxy at z
spec = 8.496 with

log
(

M

star

/

M

⊙

)
∼
7.8

whose optical nebular lines and stellar continuum are detected by JWST/NIRSpec and NIRCam Early Release Observations in the field of SMACS J0723.3–7327. Our ALMA spectrum shows [O iii] 88 μm and [C ii] 158 μm line detections at 4.0σ and 4.5σ, respectively. The redshift and position of the [O iii] line coincide with those of the JWST source, while the [C ii] line is blueshifted by 90 km s−1 with a spatial offset of 0.″5 (≈0.5 kpc in the source plane) from the centroid of the JWST source. The NIRCam F444W image, including [O iii] λ5007 and Hβ line emission, spatially extends beyond the stellar components by a factor of >8. This indicates that the z = 8.5 galaxy has already experienced strong outflows as traced by extended [O iii] λ5007 and offset [C ii] emission, which would promote ionizing photon escape and facilitate reionization. With careful slit-loss corrections and the removal of emission spatially outside the galaxy, we evaluate the [O iii] 88 μm/λ5007 line ratio, and derive the electron density n
e by photoionization modeling to be

220

−
130

+
230

cm−3, which is comparable with those of z ∼ 2–3 galaxies. We estimate an [O iii] 88 μm/[C ii] 158 μm line ratio in the galaxy of >4, as high as those of known z ∼ 6–9 galaxies. This high [O iii] 88 μm/[C ii] 158 μm line ratio is generally explained by the high n
e as well as the low metallicity (

Z

gas

/

Z

⊙

=

0.04

−
0.02

+
0.02

), high ionization parameter (

log
U
>
−
2.27

), and low carbon-to-oxygen abundance ratio (log(C/O) = [−0.52: −0.24]) obtained from the JWST/NIRSpec data; further [C ii] follow-up observations will constrain the covering fraction of photodissociation regions.
En attendant…
Authors: Saïet Mathilde 
Published: March 2024

Ce texte se propose d’interroger les processus psychiques mobilisés chez des sujets placés dans une situation d’attente (d’un hébergement, d’un titre de séjour, d’une solution administrative, etc.). Quels sont les enjeux d’une telle attente pour des individus immobilisés dans un temps suspendu, plongés malgré eux dans l’inaction et le désœuvrement ? Prenant notamment appui sur le texte En attendant Godot de Samuel Beckett, ainsi que sur les développements freudiens concernant la temporalité de l’attente, le texte s’attachera à montrer la détresse qu’engendre une telle attente, qui semble déboucher sur le désespoir et l’achoppement des processus de pensée.
L’expérience de la thèse en management
Authors: Maire Sarah , Ruiz Emilie 
Published: March 2024

L’importance de la dimension internationale dans la carrière d’enseignant-chercheur n’est plus à prouver, notamment pour le chercheur junior. Parmi les dispositifs visant à internationaliser son parcours, les séjours de recherche à l’étranger présentent une expérience complète aux multiples bénéfices : développement de son réseau, ouverture d’esprit, confrontation à d’autres manières de faire de la recherche, etc. Toutefois, bon nombre de jeunes chercheurs ne mesure pas ces enjeux et leurs effets à long-terme, freiné par l’ampleur d’un tel projet. Sans promouvoir de one best way , ce chapitre vise à mettre en avant les bénéfices d’un séjour de recherche et à prodiguer des conseils sur sa préparation, sa réalisation et son retour. Ces propos sont illustrés par les diverses expériences des autrices en matière de séjours de recherche à l’étranger. Véritable outil pragmatique, ce chapitre propose également des conseils et outils directement applicables.
Visiter en famille
Authors: Biraud Sophie 
Published: March 2024

Résumé L’incitation du ministère de la Culture et de la Communication aux musées de porter une attention aux publics en famille a plus de dix ans mais nombre d’établissements n’ont pas attendu les directives pour mettre en place des activités et événements pour les familles. Au-delà de la difficulté à extraire les activités réellement conçues pour les familles de celles destinées aux enfants venus en individuel, cet article passe en revue aussi bien les dispositifs de médiation fixe, assez rares pour les familles, les éléments mobiles qui ont le vent en poupe, que les activités (les « visites », les « ateliers » mais aussi tous les entre-deux et les autres événements dédiés à ce public). Enfin, cet article étudie les activités « famille » à l’aune de l’âge des enfants, leur fréquence et leur diversité ainsi que leur répartition sur la semaine pendant et hors vacances scolaires.
Bank of England Annuity Fraud: Forgery, Personation and the Consumer Revolution, 1766-1800
Authors: Tait Jackson 
Published: March 2024

This article analyses convicted cases of annuity fraud published in the Old Bailey Criminal Court journal, The Proceedings, from 1766-1800. These cases were identified using digital research methods and the online database “The Proceedings of the Old Bailey, 1674-1913”. Defendants were found guilty on counts of forgery and personation in attempting to steal Bank of England annuities or annuity dividends. Annuity fraud was a specific type of securities fraud that often involved impersonation or what we might today call “identity theft”. This underexamined area of crime history is analysed in relation to the consumer revolution in eighteenth-century England.
The Complex Interplay between C-reactive Protein and Periodontal Health: A Narrative Review
Authors: Bhoir Vrushali 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

Aim:
The aim of this review is to comprehensively explore and elucidate the intricate relationship between C-reactive protein (CRP) levels and periodontal health. It involves an examination of the existing literature to understand the role of CRP as a biomarker and potential mediator in the pathogenesis, progression, and management of periodontal disease.

Material and Methods:
A literature search was conducted between January 2010 and December 2023, in PubMed/MEDLINE, Google Scholar, and Scopus databases, using keywords such as “acute phase reactants,” “C-reactive protein,” “cardiovascular disease,” and “periodontal disease” combined by Boolean operators. Employing a multistep screening process, which included literature search, evaluation of article titles and abstracts, and full-text reading, we considered studies that met the inclusion/exclusion criteria for the review.

Results:
Twenty-two articles meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected for analysis, focusing on the association between CRP and periodontal diseases. The findings consistently demonstrated a positive correlation, implying a potential nexus between periodontal inflammation and systemic inflammatory processes as evidenced by elevated CRP levels.

Conclusion:
This review article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the complex relationship between CRP and periodontal health, also shedding light on novel insights that have been uncovered in recent research. It discusses the role of CRP as an acute-phase reactant, which explores the role of CRP in modulating inflammatory pathways, endothelial dysfunction, and oxidative stress within the periodontal tissues. Furthermore, the impact of genetic variations in the CRP gene on periodontal disease susceptibility and severity is discussed. It explores the potential of CRP as a diagnostic and prognostic marker for periodontal disease and its role in assessing treatment outcomes and predicting systemic health risks associated with periodontitis and open avenues for targeted therapeutic strategies and personalized approaches to periodontal management.
Chromatographic Quantitative Analysis of Diosgenin, Gallic Acid, and Glycyrrhetinic Acid
Authors: Chavan Anuradha K. , Tatiya Anilkumar U. 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Amla, liquorice, and fenugreek have three primary bioactive phytoconstituents: diosgenin, gallic acid, and 18β-glycyrrhetic acid. This work discusses the invention and validation of an high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) approach for the simultaneous detection, in line with ICH criteria, of gallic acid in amla, glycyrrhetinic acid in liquorice, and diosgenin in fenugreek.

Materials and Methods:
A new simple, exact, sensitive, and validated reversed phase (RP)-HPLC technique was developed for the measurement of diosgenin, gallic acid, 18β-glycyrrhetic acid, and acid in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form. Acetonitrile: 0.05% ortho phosphoric acid (OPA) (95:5) for diosgenin in fenugreek extract, a rheodyne manual injector with a 20 μl capacity, and a Phenomenex Luna C18 (2) (4.6 mm × 250 mm, 5) chromatographic apparatus were used for the separation. In Amla extract, methanol: 0.05% OPA (70:30) for gallic acid liquorice extract: Methanol: Acetonitrile: 0.05% OPA for 18β-glycyrrhetic acid A solution of ophosphoric acid (OPA) was used to maintain the pH at 3.00. The detection wavelengths utilized were 205 nm for diosgenin, 272 nm for gallic acid, and 250 nm for 18β-glycyrrhetic acid. The flow rate was set at 1.0 mL/min.

Results:
Even though HPLC is more sensitive for diosgenin analysis, the developed RP-HPLC method should offer a fast, accurate, simple, and inexpensive alternative approach for the quantitative detection of diosgenin, gallic acid, and 18β-glycyrrhetic acid.

Conclusion:
The process described in this paper produces the same amount of pure diosgenin as other reported methods.
Efficacy of a Novel Site of Tactile Stimulation (Partha’s site) for Neonatal Resuscitation – A Prospective Interventional Study
Authors: Parthasarathy Srinivasan , Shanthi T. S. , Saravanan Balachandar 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Traditional tactile stimulation methods in neonatal resuscitation involve stroking or tapping the back of the infant. However, a recent study has investigated additional tactile stimulation areas, such as the baby’s feet, with a high concentration of nerve endings. In this connection, the primary author has selected a bilateral inguinal crease as an alternate site for tactile stimulation. This study examines the effectiveness of this novel stimulation site in generating crying in noncrying neonates.

Methodology:
A prospective interventional study was conducted in an established obstetric hospital from February to November 2023. The study population comprised 100 noncrying infants who did not respond to conventional tactile stimulation. The outcome variables included maternal age, gestational age, birth weight, grimace and respiration scores of Apgar, and the time taken to achieve the maximum score after stimulation.

Results:
Most neonates (71%) achieved a grimace score of 2 after stimulation, and the mean time to achieve this response was 1.39 (2) s. Seventy-six percent of neonates achieved a respiration score of 2 after stimulation, and the mean time to achieve it was 2.24 (0.5) s. Furthermore, 98% of infants had a favorable outcome without further invasive interventions.

Conclusion:
The novel site of bilateral inguinal stroking is an effective tactile stimulation site in neonatal resuscitation. The findings suggest that this approach may provide a quicker and more consistent response, reducing the need for positive pressure ventilation and potentially improving neonatal outcomes.
Indoxacarb poisoning presenting as methemoglobinemia: A case report
Authors: Mohammed Abdelhakim Osman Hassan , Saeed Malik Muhammed Akbar , Ahmad Akhwand Shakeel , Abdulla Mansoor C. 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
A 34-year-old Sri Lankan man presented with multiple episodes of vomiting following accidental ingestion of 100 ml of indoxacarb (Avaunt). He had a significant saturation gap (discrepancy between oxygen saturation [98%] in blood gas analysis and saturation on pulse oximetry [70%] in finger pulse oximetry), the color of the blood was muddy brown, and the methemoglobin level (60%) was high in the blood gas analysis. A diagnosis of methemoglobinemia secondary to indoxacarb poisoning was made, and he was treated with methylene blue with a favorable outcome. Methemoglobinemia secondary to indoxacarb poisoning is extremely rare, and clinicians should be aware of this important complication. Methemoglobinemia secondary to indoxacarb poisoning has a favorable outcome if recognized and treated promptly.
Association between baseline insulin resistance and hospital mortality in moderate-to-severe coronavirus disease 2019 patients without diabetes mellitus: An observational study
Authors: Khan Tazeen , Naagar Shilpa , Nair Parvathy R. , Haritha Damarla , Yadav Preeti , Datta Sudip Kumar , Bhattacharjee Sulagna , Gupta Yashdeep , Baidya Dalim Kumar , Anand Rahul Kumar , Ray Bikash Ranjan , Ansari Shiba , Subramaniam Rajeshwari , Maitra Souvik 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Insulin resistance is often implicated as a risk factor of cell-mediated immune dysfunction in sepsis patients and results in poor clinical outcome. However, it is unclear whether early insulin resistance is contributory to T-cell dysfunction and poor clinical outcome in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients.

Methods:
Adult patients with moderate-to-severe or critically ill COVID-19 infection were included in this study. Serum samples were collected at the time of diagnosis for fasting plasma glucose, serum insulin, serum cortisol, and serum glucagon measurements, and the Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) score was calculated.

Results:
One hundred and twenty-six subjects with a mean (standard deviation) age of 49.6 (16.3) years were recruited in this study, and 62.4% (78 of 125 patients) were male. HOMA-IR was a predictor of inhospital mortality with the area under the receiver operating characteristics curve (AUROC) (95% confidence interval [CI] of 0.61 [0.49–0.73]). With a cutoff value of 1.91, sensitivity was 75.5% and specificity was 45.2%. Higher serum insulin was associated with higher survival with AUROC (95% CI) of 0.65 (0.53–0.76), and the best cutoff was 7.15, with a sensitivity and specificity of 62.1% and 64.5%. Serum cortisol was also a predictor of inhospital mortality with an AUROC (95% CI) of 0.67 (0.56–0.77).

Conclusion:
An independent association between baseline serum cortisol and poor outcome in moderate-to-severe COVID-19 patients was observed. Hyperglycemia and HOMA-IR can also predict poor outcome in these patients with some accuracy.
Predictor of mitral valve regurgitation severity and left ventricular dilatation using amino-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide marker in pediatric rheumatic heart disease
Authors: Koentartiwi Dyahris , Kadafi Kurniawan Taufiq , Hikmah Fiqi Isnaini Nurul , Khalasha Takhta , Ramadhanti Ardhanis , Suwarniaty Renny 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Early rheumatic heart disease (RHD) is characterized by valve regurgitation, leading to ventricular distention and possible elaboration of amino-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP).

Methods:
Thirty-one children with RHD were entered in the study. Transthoracic echocardiography was performed in all patients to assess the severity of the valve disease and cardiac function, thus will be classified into three groups: mild, moderate, and severe mitral valve regurgitation (MR), with and without left ventricular (LV) dilatation. At the time of echo, venous blood samples were drawn; thus, NT-proBNP levels were measured using sandwich immunoassay.

Results:
The median NT-proBNP levels in mild, moderate, and severe MR were 32.34, 120.75, and 7094 pg/ml, respectively. The median NT-proBNP levels in patients with and without LV dilatation were 3045 and 30.82 pg/ml. There was a significant correlation between the severity of MR and NT-proBNP levels (P < 0.001), thus a significant correlation between LV dilatation and NT-proBNP levels (P = 0.013). A cutoff value of 2598.50 pg/ml was obtained with a sensitivity value of 90% and a specificity of 90.5% for NT-proBNP levels against severe MR. A cutoff value of 199.35 pg/ml was obtained with a sensitivity value of 73.3% and a specificity of 75% for NT-proBNP levels on LV dilatation. A cutoff value of 2598.50 pg/ml was obtained with a sensitivity value of 85.7% and a specificity of 79.2% for NT-proBNP levels against severe MR with LV dilatation.

Conclusion:
There was a significant relationship between NT-proBNP levels and the severity of MR and LV dilatation in children with RHD.
Professional Quality of Life among Iranian Clinical Nurses at the Forefront of the Fight against COVID-19: A Multicenter Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Taghinezhad Fakhredin , Raiesifar Afsaneh , Taghinezhad Younes , Mohammadi Eesa 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Background:
With the prolonged COVID-19 disease control time, concerns about the caring ability of clinically exposed nurses have increased. This study aimed to investigate Compassion Satisfaction (CS), Burnout (BO), and Secondary Traumatic Stress (STS) as elements of Professional Quality of Life among nurses in COVID-19 settings.

Materials and Methods:
In this descriptive online national survey, 427 clinical nurses who had worked in the COVID-19 wards from all Iran provinces answered the Persian version of the Professional Quality of Life Scale as the profile tool with three subscales, including CS, BO, and STS. Data were collected using email, Short Message Service (SMS), and social networks from December 2020 to February 2021.

Results:
The mean (SD) score of CS was 38.86 (9.00), the mean (SD) score of BO was 18.60 (4.08), and STS was 34.74 (7.02). STS was substantially more prevalent among married nurses whose Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) tests were positive for themselves or at least one family member (p < 0.05).

Conclusions:
Clinical nurses who respond to the COVID-19 crisis are at risk of STS and BO. In pandemic situations like COVID-19, it is necessary to consider supportive interventions to increase satisfaction and reduce burnout and secondary traumatic stress in nurses.
Effect of Weight Control Intervention on Body Mass Index among Adolescents with Overweight: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Narmkul Piyanan , Songserm Nopparat , Woradet Somkiattiyos 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Background:
Due to the dramatic rise in overweight and obesity, adolescent weight management interventions are required. Therefore, this study aimed to study the components and the effect size of weight control programs for adolescents with overweight and obese.

Materials and Methods:
Following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines, we systematically searched electronic databases (PubMed, Google Scholar, ThaiJo, ThaiLis, and Embase) through December 2021 published in English and Thai, samples aged 15–22 years, and presenting the mean, SD a sample size of both experimental and control groups. However, we excluded articles other than full-text articles. In addition, a risk of bias assessment was performed according to the Cochrane Collaboration’s quality assessment tool. Finally, this meta-analysis included six studies that met the criteria. The meta-analysis used a fixed-effects model with a forest plot to compute effect sizes and Cochran’s Q and I2 statistics as measures of heterogeneity.

Results:
We found six primary studies which included 721 overweight adolescents. The analysis of the effectiveness of weight control programs for overweight adolescents revealed that 360 adolescents with overweight and obese (49.93%) who underwent the weight control programs changed body weight and body mass index values with the effect size of -0.80 (-1.03, -0.56) and I2 was 56.00%.

Conclusions:
The results indicate further studies should focus on constructing programs that consider adolescents’ changes in technology and lifestyles. Additionally, social and mobile tools should motivate and educate adolescents about body weight control to help them adapt to a healthy lifestyle and maintain weight control over time.
Evaluation of the effect of mechanical alteration of enamel surface on shear bond strength of self-adhering composites utilizing different adhesive modalities
Authors: Tarun Gangala Srinivas , Naik Kundapur Supreetha Shankar , Prakash Karanam Apoorva , Shetty Mitha , Sanketh Archana K , Patil Netra 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Background:
Self-adhering flowable composite (SAC), which has currently been launched, is said to be postoperatively responsive and less technique-reactive than previous materials. Clinical demands for bonding to undamaged, modified, or prepared enamel surfaces—which may attach differently with adhesive resins—often accompany restorative demands. Very little information was available for SAC.

Aim:
This study was carried out to determine the impact of mechanical enamel surface modification on shear strength properties in various bonding procedures.

Materials and Methods:
The three groups of prepared enamel surfaces (group A, n = 60), unprepared enamel surfaces (group B, n = 60), and prepared enamel surfaces plus etch-and-rinse (group C, n = 20), which served as the control group, were randomly assigned to the 140 constructed samples. Subgroups A1, B1 (nanohybrid composite + self-etch), A2, B2 (self-adhering composite), and A3, B3 (self-adhering composite + self-etch) were created from groups A and B, respectively (n = 40). Composite resin cylinders with the unique bonding protocols of each group were created using Teflon ring molds. Testing for shear bond strength was done, and information was examined.

Results:
The control group C was found to have the highest mean shear bond strength (29.77 MPa), whereas subgroup B2 had the lowest mean shear bond strength (8.4 MPa). For all adhesive techniques, shear bond strength values for prepared enamel surfaces were considerably greater than those for unprepared enamel surfaces (P < 0.01). The following were the mean shear bond strength values: C > A1 > A3 > A2 > B1 > B3 > B2.

Conclusions:
Shear bond tensile properties on prepared enamel surfaces were higher than those of unprepared enamel surfaces. Higher shear bond strength values of the self-adhering composite in prepared and unprepared enamel surfaces were produced by using a self-etch agent first.