bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Structural transformations as determinants of economic growth
Authors: Кириченко А.О. , Золкин А.Л. , Урусова А.Б. , Скибин Ю.В. 
Published: March 2024

В статье освещается проблема прогнозирования экономических процессов. Акцентируется внимание на необходимости адаптации и совершенствования прогностических методов в свете постоянно меняющихся внешних и внутренних экономических условий. Особое внимание уделено анализу теоретических и методологических подходов к структурному изучению экономических систем, важности изучения факторов, оказывающих влияние на экономическую динамику, и разработке на этой основе практических рекомендаций для формирования инновационной политики. На основе комплексного анализа структурных элементов экономики выявляются ключевые направления для структурных преобразований, призванных способствовать экономическому росту и преодолению макроэкономических вызовов. Предложенные рекомендации ориентированы на разработку обновленной стратегической концепции в сфере прогнозирования, предусматривая глубокий анализ и эффективное применение структурных изменений для достижения устойчивого экономического развития.
The article highlights the problem of forecasting economic processes. Attention is focused on the need to adapt and improve predictive methods in the light of constantly changing external and internal economic conditions. Special attention is paid to the analysis of theoretical and methodological approaches to the structural study of economic systems, the importance of studying the factors influencing economic dynamics, and the development of practical recommendations for the formation of innovation policy on this basis. Based on a comprehensive analysis of the structural elements of the economy, key directions for structural transformations designed to promote economic growth and overcome macroeconomic challenges are identified. The proposed recommendations are aimed at developing an updated strategic concept in the field of forecasting, providing for in-depth analysis and effective application of structural changes to achieve sustainable economic development.
Areas of interaction between the state and society in countering extremism and terrorism
Authors: Тхазеплов Т.М. 
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматриваются направления противодействия экстремизму и терроризму. Отмечается, что в современных условиях негосударственные субъекты являются более распространенными источниками радикальных идей, чем политические силы. Различные социально-политические движения действуют в глобальном понимании, проявляя себя на всех уровнях социума. Идеи антигосударственной направленности проникают через различные средства коммуникации. Внутренние противоречия между представителями различных народностей развиваются и выходят на международный уровень. «Глобализация снизу» приводит к противостоянию между обществом и государственной властью, порождает не только национальные, но и международные конфликты: появляются политические движения экстремистского характера.
The article discusses the directions of countering extremism and terrorism. It is noted that in modern conditions, non-state actors are more common sources of radical ideas than political forces. Various socio-political movements operate in a global sense, manifesting themselves at all levels of human society. Anti-state ideas penetrate through various means of communication. Internal contradictions between representatives of different nationalities are developing and reaching the international level. “Globalization from below” leads to confrontation between society and state power, generates not only national but also international conflicts: political movements of an extremist nature appear.
The development of critical thinking in the educational process
Authors: Хамхоева Л.М. 
Published: March 2024

В статье исследуется развитие критического мышления на уроках посредством использования педагогических технологий. В образовании развитие критического мышления играет важную роль, поскольку помогает учащимся не просто усваивать факты, но и понимать и оценивать информацию, а также анализировать и применять свои знания на практике. Эта компетенция способствует развитию аналитических навыков, что помогает обучающимся успешно решать проблемы и поставленные задачи, справляться со сложными ситуациями и принимать обоснованные решения, что необходимо для успешной адаптации в быстро меняющемся мире.
The article examines the development of critical thinking in the classroom through the use of pedagogical technologies. In education, the development of critical thinking plays an important role, as it helps students not only to assimilate facts, but also to understand and evaluate information, as well as analyze and apply their knowledge in practice. This competence contributes to the development of analytical skills, which helps students successfully solve problems and tasks, cope with difficult situations and make informed decisions, which is necessary for successful adaptation in a rapidly changing world.
Specifics of training young specialists at JSC “Russian Railways”
Authors: Сорокина Л.А. , Ширяева Т.Ю. 
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматриваются специфика обучения молодых специалистов в ОАО «РЖД». Этот вопрос актуален, так как молодые специалисты часто сталкиваются с проблемами обучения на предприятиях. Отмечается особая роль обучения в системе организации, которая является важным приоритетом социально-экономической деятельности организации. Рассматриваются принципы и направления работы по обучению молодых специалистов. Во многих организациях для повышения конкурентоспособности на рынке и достижения стратегических перспектив действуют правила, устанавливающие комплексные требования к обучению персонала: его подготовке, переподготовке и повышению квалификации. Принципы обучения в ОАО «РЖД» – это преемственность, связь с бизнесом, ценностно-ориентированный и комплексный подход, учет современных трендов и принцип опережающего обучения.
The article discusses the specifics of training young specialists at JSC “Russian Railways”. This issue is relevant, as young professionals often face training problems at enterprises. The special role of education in the organization’s system is noted, which is an important priority of the socio-economic activity of the organization. The principles and directions of work on training young specialists are considered. In many organizations, in order to increase competitiveness in the market and achieve strategic prospects, rules have been developed and are in force that establish comprehensive requirements for personnel training: their training, retraining and advanced training. The principles of training at Russian Railways are continuity, connection with business, a value–oriented and integrated approach, consideration of modern trends and the principle of advanced training.
Moral lessons of creativity: a pedagogical view of M.-S. Gadaev’s artistic research
Authors: Хажбикарова М.И. , Килабова М.А. , Сельмурзаева Х.Р. 
Published: March 2024

В статье проводится анализ нравственно-философских аспектов в творчестве М.-С. Гадаева. Исследование охватывает ключевые темы, мотивы и философские посылы, присутствующие в произведениях автора. Рассматриваются изменения в мировоззрении художника на протяжении его литературного пути, выявляется влияние внешних факторов на развитие его этических и философских убеждений. Поднимаются вопросы, связанные с эволюцией его художественной концепции и вкладом в общественное и литературное мышление. Анализируются конкретные произведения, в которых проявляются особенности нравственного и философского взгляда М.-С. Гадаева, предлагая читателю глубокое понимание этих аспектов в контексте современной литературной сцены.
The article analyzes the moral and philosophical aspects in the work of M.-S. Gadaev. The research covers the key themes, motives and philosophical messages present in the author’s works. The changes in Gadaev’s worldview during his literary career are considered, the influence of external factors on the development of his ethical and philosophical beliefs is revealed. Questions are raised related to the evolution of his artistic concept and contribution to social and literary thinking. The author analyzes specific works in which the peculiarities of Gadaev’s moral and philosophical views are manifested, offering the reader a deep understanding of these aspects in the context of the modern literary scene.
Features of assessing the functional state of university students
Authors: Авенесян Г.В. , Эминов З.А. , Акимов Р.А. 
Published: March 2024

В статье проводится поиск путей и подходов к решению проблемы уменьшения стресса у студентов и снижения психоэмоционального напряжения в процессе учебной деятельности. В связи с этим актуализируются вопросы совершенствования организационно-методических основ оценки функционального состояния студентов вузов. Система отечественного высшего образования претерпевает ряд изменений, в результате которых активно проявляется проблема функционального состояния студентов. Как правило, у студентов с неудовлетворительным функциональным состоянием наблюдаются низкая скорость реакций и большое количество ошибочных действий при выполнении заданий.
The article searches for ways and approaches to solving the problem of reducing stress among students and reducing psycho-emotional stress in the process of educational activity. In this regard, the issues of improving the organizational and methodological foundations for assessing the functional state of university students are being updated. The system of Russian higher education is undergoing a number of changes, as a result of which the problem of the functional state of students is actively manifested. As a rule, students with an unsatisfactory functional state have a low reaction rate and a large number of erroneous actions when completing tasks.
Ona tili darslarida ilg‘or pedagogik texnologiyalar asosida o‘quvchilarning yozma nutq savodxonligini oshirish
Authors: Parpiyev Odil 
Published: March 2024

Mazkur maqolada ona tili darslarida o‘quvchilarning nutqiy kompetensiyalarini rivojlantirish hamda bu jarayonda pedagogik texnologiyalardan foydalanish haqida tahlil va tadqiqotlar keltirilgan. Ona tili darslari qiziqarli hamda samarali bo‘lishi o‘quvchilarning yozma savodxonligi hamda lingvistik kompetensiyalarni rivojlantirishda foydalaniladigan ayrim metodlar tavsifi va foydalanish usullari misollar asosida tushuntirilgan.
Malakali yuristlarni tayyorlashda treninglarning o‘rni
Authors: Sadikova Yorqinoy , Sharipov Asrorjon 
Published: March 2024

Ushbu maqolada bugungi kunda zamon bilan hamnafas bo‘lgan yuristlarning malakali kadr bo‘lib yetishib chiqishlarida trening mashg‘ulotlarining o‘rni , trening o‘tkazishdan maqsadi, uning o‘tkazilish metodlari ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan.
Pendampingan Pemanfaatan Media Digital Pada Pengelolaan Kegiatan Ekstrakurikuler di Madrasah Aliyah Hasyim Asy’ari Bangsri Jepara
Authors: Olyvia Revalita Candraloka  , Azzah Nor Laila  , Alzena Dona Sabilla  , Oktania Nayohan  
Published: March 2024

Lembaga pendidikan formal seringkali fokus pada proses pembelajaran akademik. Akan tetapi proses ekstrakurikuler juga penting, dan perlu dikelola secara baik. Mitra pengabdian ini MA NU Hasyim Asy’ari Bangsri Jepara. Tujuan pengabdian ini meningkatkan ketrampilan mitra dalam pengelolaan ekstrakurikuler dengan memanfaatkan media digital. Metode pengabdian ini meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan, penerapan teknologi, dan evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan peserta yang terlibat para pembina serta tutor ekstrakurikuler sejumlah 20. Para peserta setelah mengikuti pelatihan manajemen ekstrakurikuler dan pemetaan minat bakat siswa, 80% peserta mampu memahami materi serta ragam model pengelolaannya. tersebut menunjukkan pada aspek kebermanfaatan kegiatan 76% peserta sangat setuju, dan 24% setuju. Aspek materi sesuai kebutuhan 47% sangat setuju, 40% setuju, dan 13% cukup setuju. Materi mudah dipahami direspon 57% sangat setuju, 43% setuju. Aspek waktu memadai direspon 54% sangat setuju, 46% setuju. Secara umum ketrampilan mitra meningkat 80%, tutor beserta pembina terampil serta dapat menerapkan media aplikasi berbasis website MAHABA dalam mengelola ekstrakurikuler.
Intraocular lens power calculation formulas: a scientometric analysis
Authors: Alshammari Taher , Tarazi Alaa , Aloqaili Tasneem , Aloqaily Mohammed , AlRyalat Saif Aldeen 
Published: March 2024

Background: The most accurate method of intraocular lens (IOL) power calculation in cataract surgery has not been determined, and further studies are needed to reach a consensus. The aim of this study was to assess publications related to IOL power calculation formulas, mapping their yearly trends, most productive authors, top publishing countries and institutions, and areas of specialization for IOL power formulas.
Methods: We conducted a comprehensive analysis of research articles published on the topic of IOL power calculation formulas. Using PubMed, we employed appropriate search terms and filtered the results for the period of January 1, 1946, to June 28, 2023. Data were analyzed using CiteSpace, VOSviewer, and Microsoft Excel programs. The visual representations of the collected data through the use of figures was provided to demonstrate the aspects of IOL power calculation research.
Results: We retrieved 5475 documents in the initial search. Analysis of these documents revealed an increase in the number of publications, from one publication in 1946 to 201 publications in 2023. The top three countries contributing to these publications were the United States, China, and Japan, collectively accounting for over 27% of the total articles. However, the two institutions with the highest contributions were located in the United Kingdom and Hungary, neither of which was among the top 10 countries in overall contributions. Overall 15326 authors contributed to publications pertaining to IOL power calculation formulas. Among these authors, the most prolific contributors included Achim Langenbucher from Saarland University (Germany), Giacomo Savini from G.B. Bietti Foundation I.R.C.C.S. (Italy), and Kenneth J Hoffer from the University of California (United States). Saarland University emerged as the most productive institution, contributing equally to two distinct departments: the Dr. Rolf M. Schwiete Center for Limbal Stem Cell Research and Congenital Aniridia, as well as the Department of Experimental Ophthalmology. The School of Physical Science at the Open University in the United Kingdom engaged in partnership with various institutions including Eye & Laser Clinic Castrop Rauxel in Germany and Johannes Kepler University Linz in Austria. Among the top 10 keywords found in the publications were “cataract”, “cataract surgery”, and “intraocular lens”.
Conclusions: This study represents the first scientometric analysis of publications related to IOL power calculation formulas. The study offers valuable insights into the geographic distribution, contributing authors, and emphasis of research on the IOL power calculation formulas. Further cooperation is essential to pinpoint the most suitable formula and to address gaps in our current understanding.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMBERIAN BANTUAN LANGSUNG TUNAI DANA DESA MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS
Authors: Ramdani Asri , M. Julkarnain  
Published: March 2024

Bantuan Langsung Tunai Dana Desa merupakan salah satu program bantuan sosial yang diberikan oleh pemerintah di suatu wilayah desa untuk membantu perekonomian masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat sistem pendukung keputusan da membantu dalam memberikan bantuan agar tepat sasaran kepada masyarakat yang layak mendapatkan bantuan. Sistem Pendukung ini dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemprograman PHP dengan Framework Codeigneter, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membantu pihak kantor desa boak dalam memberikan bantuan kepada masyarakat kepada masyarakat yang layak untuk mendapatkan bantuan sesuai dengan kondisi masyarakat. Metode sistem pendukung keputusan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem Prototype serta metode perancangan sistem menggunakan empat diagram Unfied Modelling Language (UML) yang terdiri dari usecase diagram, activity diagram, sequence diagram dan class diagram. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan pengujian dengan menggunakan blackbox testing, hasil pengujian menunjukkan sistem secara fungsional telah berhasil diuji dan dinyatakan berhasil.
RESOURCE UTILIZATION EFFICIENCY AMONG POULTRY FARMERS IN EKITI SATE, NIGERIA
Authors: R. S. Owoeye  , OJO Olaniyi Oluwatosin  , J. O. Ijigbade  
Published: March 2024

This research focused on assessing the efficiency of resource allocation in poultry farming within Ekiti State, Nigeria. The study had three primary objectives: first, it aimed to outline the socio-economic characteristics of poultry farmers in Ekiti State; second, it sought to determine the efficiency of resource allocation in poultry production in the same region; and third, it examined the factors influencing this allocation efficiency among farmers in the area. To achieve these objectives, a two-stage sampling technique was employed to select 30 poultry farmers from each of the three senatorial districts in Ekiti State Nigeria, resulting in a total of 90 poultry farmers chosen for the study. Data was collected through structured questionnaires administered by the researcher. The collected information was analyzed using suitable descriptive statistics and stochastic frontier production function. The findings of this study revealed that poultry farmers in the study area was dominated by males. They were relatively young with71.1% of them were less than 50 years. They were well educated and the enterprise is profitable having recorded ?285,478.11 as the average income per production cycle of individual poultry farmer. It was further revealed that stock size and cost of veterinary service were the factors determining technical efficiency of poultry production in the study area. Based on the findings, it is recommended that poultry farmers should be encouraged to expand their scale of production by increasing their stock size, as this greatly determines resource utilization efficiency in the study area. Also, poultry farmers should find a means of reducing cost of feeds by making use of locally compounded ingredients.
Keywords: Poultry Farmers, Resource Efficiency, Stochastic Frontier
AN ECONOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF EUROPEAN ONLINE PURCHASES AND ECONOMIC-BANKING DYNAMICS
Authors: Emmanouil Taxiarchis Gazilas  
Published: March 2024

This econometric study delves into the intricate relationships within the European economic and banking landscape, particularly focusing on the decade spanning from 2009 to 2019. Using a diverse dataset encompassing economic, financial, and digitalization variables, the analysis employs multiple regression techniques to unravel significant correlations between these factors and online purchases. Key findings highlight compelling associations, shedding light on the nuanced connections between variables such as ATM accessibility, commercial bank infrastructure, economic prosperity, and unemployment rates. The identification of Heteroskedasticity prompts considerations for refining the reliability of regression analysis, while the normality test assures that residuals conform to a normal distribution. The study concludes by emphasizing the robustness of the model, marked by low variance inflation factors, reinforcing the reliability of findings.
Keywords: Econometric Analysis, Online Purchases, Economic Dynamics, Banking Infrastructure, European Countries.
EFFECTS OF NON-PERFORMING LOANS ON RETURN ON ASSETS OF SELECTED COMMERCIAL BANKS IN NIGERIA
Authors: ODEBODE, OLUMIDE KELVIN  , ISHIORO, BERNHARD OZOFERE (PhD.- Supervisor 1)  , EZI, CHUKWUGOZIEM TOM (PhD. – Supervisor 2)  
Published: March 2024

The essence of creating Commercial banks is to act as intermediary between the surplus (supply side) and deficit (demand side) units of funds. This is, in addition to other crucial objectives of profitability, growth in assets, and growth in customer base. To achieve these objectives, commercial banks grant loans to individuals, business organizations and governments among other profit yielding ventures. Loan defaults could be rampant resulting from low quality of assets, high non-performing risk assets (credit risk) that may result in huge loan losses, and reduction in bank profitability leading to adverse effect on return on assets of commercial banks. This study investigates the effect of non-performing loans (using loan loss provision as proxy) on return on assets of selected commercial banks in Nigeria. Annual time series secondary data from 2010 to 2021 were sourced from Central Bank of Nigeria Statistical Bulletin and the Annual Financial Reports of affected bank, and panel least square method of analysis was used as our estimation technique. The results revealed that while loan loss provision has negative impact on return on assets of the selected commercial banks, interest rate has a positive impact on return on assets of the selected commercial banks within the period of study. The study recommends, amongst others that effective credit policy, reflected in flexible tenure; restructuring of credit terms; and conversion should be adopted in the selected commercial banks to minimize the negative impacts of loan defaults. This is because decline in loan default will lead to reduction in non-performing loans, and subsequently boost return on assets of affected banks in Nigeria.
Keywords: Non-Performing Loan, Return on Asset, Interest Rates, Bank Performance, Bank Profitability, and Loan Loss Provisions.
ORGANIZATIONAL CHANGE AND EMPLOYEE WORK RELATED STRESS: EVIDENCE FROM CONSUMER GOODS INDUSTRY IN NIGERIA
Authors: TAEGAR, Martha Ejakpofon  , TARURHOR, Emmanuel Mitaire  , Oboreh, Jacob Snapps  
Published: March 2024

This study aimed at to investigate the effects of organizational change on employee work related stress in the Nigeria Consumer Good Industry. The study adopted one specific objectives, research question and one research hypotheses. The study adopted survey research design method. The study used organizational support theory, The population of the study consists of one hundred (100) respondents. A random sample was used to select 38 employees and 62 employers. Questionnaire was the major instrument used for the study. Data collected was analyzed with mean and standard deviation, while t-test was used for test of hypotheses. The findingshows that work related stress that affects employee’s level of productivities of organization in Nigeria. It concluded that managers working in organizations are expected to motivate their workers in order to reduce stress from them. It is recommended those employees are encourage to avoid work-related stress that affect their commitment toward organizational change during production of consumers goods.
Keywords: Organization, Change, Employment, Work Related, Stress,Evidence, Consumer, Goods, Industry, Nigeria.