bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Diabetes is associated with higher body composition and bone mineral density in hemodialysis patients
Authors: Hu Xiaohua , Xue Cheng , Liu Jinjin , Wang Li , Wu Bibo , Wang Zhuojun , Sun Lijun , Bian Rongrong , Zhang Liming 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Background
The relationship between bone mineral density (BMD) and body composition in hemodialysis (HD) patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) is still inconclusive.

Methods
A number of 124 ESKD patients who received regular HD were included. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated. Body fat mass (BFM), soft lean mass (SLM), fat-free mass (FFM), skeletal muscle mass (SMM), percent body fat (PBF), and skeletal muscle mass index (SMI) were measured using bioelectrical impedance analysis. BMD of the proximal radius of the selected subjects was measured by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry.

Results
Among 124 ESKD patients, 32 (25.8%) had diabetes. BMD, BMI, BFM, SMI, and PBF were significantly higher in HD patients with diabetes than in those without diabetes (P < 0.05). In patients with diabetes, BMD, SLM, FFM, and SMM were significantly higher in male patients than in female patients (P < 0.05), while BFM and PBF were lower in female patients (P < 0.05). Spearman correlation analysis showed that SLM, FFM, and SMM were positively associated with BMD in HD patients (P < 0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis showed that SMI was positively correlated with BMD in non-diabetes HD patients. Logistic regression analysis showed that diabetes was independently associated with a lower risk of developing osteoporosis than non-diabetes (odds ratio [OR] = 0.169, 95% confidence intervals [CI] = 0.043–0.661, P = 0.011).

Conclusion
BMI, SMI, and BMD were higher in HD patients with diabetes than in non-diabetes. Diabetes may be associated with a lower risk of developing osteoporosis in HD patients.
Impact of ABCB1 genetic polymorphism on carbamazepine dose requirement among Southern Indian persons with epilepsy
Authors: Dhivya Elango , Kesavan Ramasamy , Pradeep Nair P. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Objectives
Carbamazepine (CBZ) is one of the oldest, yet first line drugs for treating epilepsy. However, there is a large inter-individual difference in requirement of maintenance dose and one third of persons treated with antiepileptic drugs (AEDs) exhibit drug resistance to therapy. One of the proposed mechanisms for the drug resistance was increased expression of efflux transporter P-glycoprotein. The pharmacogenetic studies of drug transporters (ABCB1) done in combination therapies of AEDs were inconclusive. Hence, we have attempted to study the impact of ABCB1 3435C>T genetic polymorphism and CBZ monotherapy in persons with epilepsy (PWE) from South India, which is a genetically distinct population. With this background, this study was aimed to determine the dose of CBZ in ABCB1 3435C>T genotypes and to determine the distribution of ABCB1 3435C>T genotypes (which codes P-glycoprotein) between responders and non-responders to CBZ therapy.

Methods
A cross sectional study was conducted in 200 persons with epilepsy, who were categorised as responders and non-responders according to ILAE (international league against epilepsy) criteria. Eligible participants were enrolled from the epilepsy clinic of the neurology department and five ml of blood was collected. DNA extraction and genotyping were done by phenol-chloroform method and real time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR), respectively.

Results
The mean maintenance dose of carbamazepine was statistically significant among different genotypes (p<0.05) of ABCB1 3435C>T (526 vs. 637 mg/day in CC vs. TT genotype). There was no significant association between ABCB1 3435C>T polymorphism (p=0.827) and CBZ resistance in PWE. Duration of disease and age of onset were found to be significant in predicting the response to CBZ therapy.

Conclusions
We report that ABCB1 3435C>T polymorphism is significantly associated with an increase in dose requirement of CBZ in persons with epilepsy from South India.
The meaning of morphomes: distributional semantics of Spanish stem alternations
Authors: Herce Borja , Allassonnière-Tang Marc 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Romance stem alternations have been argued to represent exclusively morphological objects (or “morphomes”) independent from semantic and syntactic categories. This conclusion has been based on feature-value analyses of the inflected forms, and definitions of natural classes that are theoretically driven and about which no consensus exists. Individual examples of morphomes are thus frequently challenged, while their autonomously morphological nature has never been tested quantitatively or experimentally. This is the purpose of the present study. We use context-based embeddings to explore the semantic profile of Spanish verb stem alternations. At the paradigmatic level, our findings suggest that Spanish morphomes’ cells are characterized by significantly above-chance distributional-semantic similarity. At the lexical level, similarly, verbs that show more similar patterns of alternation have also been found to be closer in meaning. Both of these findings suggest that these structures may have an extramorphological function. Using gradient distributional-semantic similarity offers a way to objectively assess the degree of (un)naturalness of a set of forms and meanings, something which has been lacking from most discussions on the structure of features and the architecture of paradigms.
Model of conversion of flow from confined to unconfined aquifers with stochastic approach
Authors: Morakaladi Makosha Ishmaeline Charlotte , Atangana Abdon 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This work deals with the conversion of flow from confined to unconfined aquifers, a real-world problem that has attracted the attention of several authors. We have introduced a piecewise modified mathematical model where the first part deals with the flow within a confined system, and the second part deals with the flow within an unconfined system. In the unconfined part, we added the randomness to capture stochastic behaviours that could occur due to the geological formation. Moreover, we used a numerical method to solve the stochastic differential equations. The obtained model was evaluated numerically using some numerical scheme, and the stability analysis was performed using the von Neumann approach and the numerical simulations were presented.
HUBUNGAN KECUKUPAN GIZI DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK TERHADAP AGE OF PEAK HEIGHT VELOCITY PADA ANAK
Authors: Annas Safeb Achmad Irfai , Sumartiningsih Sri 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecukupan gizi dan aktivitas fisik terhadap Age of PHV pada anak usia 9-14 tahun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survei tes dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan tes pengukuran. Populasi pada peneiltian ini yaitu atlet SSB Tugumuda dan siswa kelas 4 di SDN Karangjati 04. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 29 anak laki-laki dari SSB Tugumuda dan 23 anak laki-laki dari SDN Karangjati 04 yang berusia 9-14 tahun . Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji korelasi bivariat pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, 1) Angka kecukupan gizi dikategorikan “kurang”, sebanyak 52 responden (100%) tidak ada yang melampaui angka kecukupan gizi (AKG) dengan rincian 300 gr/hari karbohidrat, 50 gr/hari protein perhari, 1,2 gr/hari kalsium, 2) Tingkat aktivitas fisiksebanyak 1 anak (1,9%) memiliki tingkat aktivitas yang “rendah”, sebanyak 18 anak (34,6%) aktivitias fisiknya dikatakan “cukup”, 32 anak (61.5%) dengan tingkat aktivitas fisik “tinggi” dan 1 anak (1,9%) memiliki tingkat aktivitas yang “sangat tinggi”, 3) Rata-rata Age of PHV adalah 14,02 tahun. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara kecukupan gizi dan aktivitas fisik terhadap Age of PHV pada 2 kelompok.

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between nutritional adequacy and physical activity on the Age of PHV in children aged 9-14 years. The method used in this research is a test survey with data collection techniques using questionnaires and measurement tests. The population in this study were athletes from SSB Tugumuda and grade 4 students at SDN Karangjati 04. The samples were 29 boys from SSB Tugumuda and 23 boys from SDN Karangjati 04 aged 9-14 years. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. The data analysis technique in this study used the Pearson bivariate correlation test. The results showed that, 1) The nutritional adequacy rate was categorized as "less", as many as 52 respondents (100%) none of which exceeded the nutritional adequacy rate (RDA) with details of 300 g/day carbohydrates, 50 g/day protein per day, 1.2 g/day calcium, 2) Physical activity level of 1 child (1.9%) had a "low" activity level, 18 children (34.6%) had "enough" physical activity, 32 children (61.5%) with physical activity level was “high” and 1 child (1.9%) had activity level “very high”, 3) The average Age of PHV was 14.02 years. It was concluded that there was a relationship between nutritional adequacy and physical activity on the Age of PHV in the 2 groups.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR ELEKTRONIK MATA KULIAH PENJAS ADAPTIF DI IKIP BUDI UTOMO
Authors: Lufthansa Luthfie , Saputro Yulianto Dwi , Rohmah Laila Nur , Yusuf Havid , Artanty Ary 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kebutuhan pengembangan media ajar yang akan dikembangkan untuk mata kuliah Penjas Adaptif yang sesuai karakteristik mata kuliah, mampu disesuaikan dengan perkembangan teknologi saat ini dan tentunya bisa disesuaikan dengan pembelajaran daring sesuai anjuran dari pemerintah. Hasil dari penelitian ini akan digunakan untuk dasar atau rujukan dalam pengembangan buku ajar elektronik mata kuliah Penjas Adaptif. sPenelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Deskriptif Kualitatif dengan metode survey berjumlah 120 mahasiswa. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan random sampling dengan subjek 70 mahasiswa dan dosen pengampu mata kuliah Penjas Adaptif dengan subjek 3 dosen. Hasil dari penelitian ini dosen masih menggunakan bahan ajar yang konvensional berupa buku yang kemudian dirubah ke aplikasi powerpoint, ketersediaan sumber belajar yang tidak memadai, 56.7%, sehingga sumber belajar mahasiswa ke internet sebesar 80% dan mahasiswa membutuh bahan ajar elektronik sebesar 45%. Hasil penelitan tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa perlunya dilakukan pengembangan bahan ajar mata kuliah Penjas Adaptif agar lebih futuristic atau sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi saat ini yang mudah akses dan menarik. Penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa mahasiswa mata kuliah Penjas Adaptif memerlukan bahan ajar eletronik yang sesuai karakteristiknya.

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to determine the need for the development of teaching media that will be developed for Adaptive Physical Education courses that are in accordance with the characteristics of the course, able to be adapted to current technological developments, and of course, can be adapted to online learning according to recommendations from the government. The results of this study will be used as a basis or reference in the development of electronic textbooks for Adaptive Physical Education courses. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research method with a survey method totaling 120 students. The sample of this study used random sampling with 70 students as the subject and a lecturer in the Adaptive Physical Education course with 3 lecturers as the subject. The results of this study lecturers still use conventional teaching materials in the form of books which are then converted to PowerPoint applications, the availability of inadequate learning resources, 56.7%, so 80% of student learning resources go to the internet, and students need electronic teaching materials by 45%. The results of this research indicate that it is necessary to develop teaching materials for Adaptive Physical Education courses to be more futuristic or in accordance with current technological developments that are easy to access and attractive. It can be concluded that the Adaptive Physical Education course students require electronic teaching materials according to their characteristics.
ATMOSFER PERHELATAN PON XX PAPUA, BAGAIMANA SUASANA DI DALAM DAN SEKITAR VENUES?
Authors: Guntoro Tri Setyo , HIDAYAT RODHI RUSDIANTO , Putra Miftah Fariz Prima , Sinaga Evi , Sinaga Friska Sari Gracia 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungkap respon masyarakat terhadap suasana di dalam dan sekitar venues PON ke-XX Papua. Metode survai dengan kueisoner sebagai instrumen utama digunakan dalam studi ini. Terdapat dua instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengungkap suasana (atmosfir) di dalam dan di sekitar venues PON, yaitu Stadium Environment Scale (SEC) dan Stadium Atmosphere Scale (SAS). Pengambilan data dilaksanakan mulai tanggal 4–30 Oktober 2021 dengan menggunakan accidental sampling. Berdasarkan teknik tersebut, didapat 466 responden dengan usia minimum 16 tahun, maksimum 56 tahun, dan rata-rata usia responden 23,41 tahun dengan SD = 5,88. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah deskriptif, seperti mean, standar deviasi, dan persentase. Hasil penelitin pada aspek suasana di sekitar venues menemukan bahwa aspek tempat parkir, kebersihan, dan sistem keamanan mendapat penilai yang paling tinggi dari masyarakat dibanding tiga aspek lainnya, yaitu yang berkaitan dengan makanan dan minuman, ukuran venus, serta senang berlama-lama di venus. Untuk variabel atmosfir di dalam venues, masyarakat menilai dimensi kesenangan dan sosialisasi mendapat respon yang paling tinggi dibanding aspek dekorasi dan rambu-tambu di dalam venues.

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to reveal public response to the stadium atmosphere and environment of the PON XX Papua. This was a survey that used a questionnaire as the main instrument. We used two instruments to reveal the indoor and outdoor atmosphere in Venues, including Stadium Environment Scale (SEC) and Stadium Atmosphere Scale (SAS). Data collection was conducted between 4-30 October 2021, using the accidental sampling method. Based on the sampling technique, we included 466 respondents aged between 16 - 56 years, and the mean was 23.41 years (SD = 5.88). Data analysis used descriptive, such as mean, standard deviation, and percentages. The results show that parking lot, cleanliness and security system had the highest scores from the public compared to the other three aspects, including food and beverage, venues size and comfiness also sociable aspect were reported a higher response compared to venues decoration and signs at the venues.
PROFIL KONDISI FISIK WASIT SEPAK BOLA PSSI KABUPATEN KENDAL (Survey Tentang Usia, Indeks Massa Tubuh, Kapasitas Vital Paru, Dan Vo2max)
Authors: Setyawan Tian , Junaidi Said 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah kondisi fisik yang merupakan aspek penting bagi seorang wasit sepak bola dalam menjalankan tugas memimpin pertandingan sepak bola selama 90 menit. Aspek fisik yang dominan dalam memimpin pertandingan erat kaitannya dengan vo2 max, kapasitas paru, imt, dan usia. Peneitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskritif kuantitatif pendekatan pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan teknik tes dan pengukuran. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah wasit sepak bola asosiasi pssi kabupaten kendal dengan tingkatan lisensi C3, C2, dan C1. Teknik penarikan sampel dalam penelitian adalah purposive sampling.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata usia wasit sepak bola asosiasi sepak bola kabupaten kendal adalah 31 tahun yang termasuk kategori Dewasa Awal, rata-rata kapasitas paru adalah 3217 termasuk kategori sedang, rata-rata indeks massa tubuh (imt) adalah 23,85 termasuk kategori Normal, rata-rata kemampuan vo2 max 42,475 termasuk kategori sangat kurang. Simpulan dari penelitian inin adalah sebagian besar usia wasit sepak bola asosiasi sepak bola PSSI kabupaten kendal memasuki usia dewasa awal, sebagian besar wasit memiliki kapasitas paru sedang, sebagian besarwasit memiliki indeks massa tubuh dengan kriteria normal, dan sebagian besar wasit memiliki kemampuan vo2 max kurang.

Abstract
The background of this research is the physical condition which is an important aspect for a soccer referee in carrying out the task of leading a soccer match for 90 minutes. The dominant physical aspect in leading the match is closely related to vo2 max, lung capacity, BMI, and age. This research uses descriptive quantitative research approach in this study using a survey method with test and measurement techniques. The population and sample in this study were PSSI association football referees in Kendal Regency with license levels C3, C2, and C1. The sampling technique in this study was targeted sampling. Result is, the average age of the Kendal district soccer association soccer referee was 31 years which was included in the Early Adult category, the average lung capacity was 3217 including the medium category, the average mass index body (imt) is 23.85 including the Normal category, the average vo2 max ability is 42,475 including the very poor category. The conclusions of this study are that most of the age of the PSSI Kendal district soccer referees are entering early adulthood, most of the referees have moderate lung capacity, most of the referees have a body mass index with normal criteria, and most of the referees have less vo2 max ability.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN AIR GULA MERAH TERHADAP DAYA TAHAN AEROBIK PADA PEMAIN SEPAK BOLA DI SEMARANG
Authors: Purba Deri Prandoa , . Anies Setiowati 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada Pengaruh Pemberian Air Gula Merah Terhadap Daya Tahan Aerobik Pemain Sepak Bola di Semarang. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh pemain sepak bola di Klub UKK FC. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 11 orang. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu teknik penentuan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Teknik analisis data menggunakan IBM SPSS 25 kolmogrov-smirnov, dan uji paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan VO²max dengan perlakuan air putih diperoleh nilai mean sebesar 39,33±2,67 ml/kg/menit. VO²max dengan pemberian air gula merah diperoleh nilai mean sebesar 43,11±2,29 ml/kg/menit. Hasil yang diperoleh menggunakan uji normalitas data Kolmogrov-Smirnov nilai signifikansi 0,2 > 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa data berdistribusi normal. Hasil penelitian melalui uji paired t-test menunjukkan nilai p sebesar 0,002 < 0,05 yang berarti ada pengaruh antara pemberian air gula merah terhadap daya tahan aerobik. Simpulan penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh pemberian air gula merah terhadap daya tahan aerobik pada pemain sepak bola di Semarang.

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to ascertain whether giving football players in Semarang brown sugar water has an impact on their ability to maintain aerobic endurance. All of the football players at UKK FC Club made up the study's population. There were 11 participants in the study's sample. This method of research is quantitative and is an example of experimental research. Purposive sampling, or the process of choosing the sample with specific goals in mind, was the sampling technique used. paired t-test and Kolmogrov-Smirnov data analysis methods with IBM SPSS 25. The findings demonstrated that VO2max after water treatment had a mean value of 39.332.67 ml/kg/minute. A mean value of 43.11 2.29 ml/kg/minute of VO2max was attained by consuming brown sugar as water. We may infer that the data is normally distributed from the results of the Kolmogrov-Smirnov data normality test, which had a significance level of 0.2 > 0.05. According to the study's findings from the paired t-test, the administration of brown sugar to water has an impact on aerobic endurance (p value: 0.002 < 0.05). The conclusion of this study is consuming brown sugar water has an impact on the aerobic endurance of Semarang soccer players.
Real-Time Web-Based Monitoring System for Temperature, Humidity, and Solar Panels in Ramie Drying Facilities
Authors: Hidayat Sidiq Syamsul , Shabiya Kiara Izzatus , Kadiran Sri Anggraeni , Mujahidin Irfan , Prabowo M. Cahyo Ardi , Nursyahid Arif , Wasito Endro , Helmy Helmy 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: To address the manual monitoring challenges in processing ramie fibers, especially during drying. The purpose is to create a monitoring system that oversees room temperature, humidity, and the status of solar panels, crucial factors in ramie productivity.Methods: Real-time web-based system development that monitors room temperature, humidity, and the performance of solar panels in a ramie drying room using the Internet of Things architecture ESP32 with communication through GSM SIM 800L in rural areas.Results: The system can display real-time information such as temperature data, humidity, and electrical energy parameters derived from the solar panel's utilization in the ramie drying room. By doing so, users gain efficiency and effectiveness in obtaining information, significantly enhancing ramie fiber productivity.Novelty: Integration of sensor instruments, low-power ESP32 microcontrollers, GSM Telecommunication, Solar Cell Energy as a power source, and a real-time web-based Monitoring Information System implemented in a ramie drying dome. This simplifies the monitoring process and optimizes limited resources such as space, energy, telecommunications, and human resources, which are typically constrained infrastructure in the ramie fiber agricultural system.
Uso da laserterapia de baixa potência no tratamento cutâneo da Leishmaniose: estudo quase experimental
Authors: Scarcella Maria Fernanda , Silva Carla Silvana de Oliveira e , Barbosa Artemísia Xavier , Ribeiro Victoria Emanuele Soares 
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Analisar os efeitos do laser de baixa potência na intervenção às lesões decorrentes da Leishmaniose Cutânea. Método: Trata-se de um estudo quase-experimental, duplo-cego e randomizado realizado em um centro de referência do Norte de Minas Gerais. Foram alocados aleatoriamente 07 pacientes que foram submetidos ao tratamento endovenoso e curativos locais da leishmaniose cutânea, a saber: 03 no grupo controle, onde fizeram uso do tratamento convencional, e 04 no grupo experimental, que foram submetidos a aplicação da laserterapia de baixa potência, além da terapêutica habitual. Foi avaliado como desfecho primário a redução do tamanho das lesões, por meio da adaptação da ferramenta Pressure Ulcer Scale for Healing. A análise dos dados foi conduzida por meio de uma estatística comparativa pareada com teste T. Resultados: Não houve diferença significativa entre os grupos controle e experimental. Conclusão: A laserterapia de baixa potência não parece favorecer a cicatrização das lesões por leishmaniose cutânea.