bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengelolaan dan Konservasi Vegetasi Tanaman Gumi Banten di Desa Besakih, Kecamatan Rendang, Karangasem
Authors: Sundra I Ketut 
Published: March 2024

Taman Gumi Banten is an area that is utilized as a habitat for plant growth. An important background that supports Taman Gumi Banten is the preservation of rare plants classified as ceremonial plants, usada, and puspa dewata. This research aims to manage and conserve vegetation in the Taman Gumi Banten Besakih, as an effort to preserve ceremonial plants, usada, and puspa dewata. This research was conducted in Taman Gumi Banten Besakih with an area of 2 hectares, conducted for 3 months (May-July 2021). Sampling method with plot method. Primary data, both vegetation data and soil data were taken at the observation site, while secondary data were taken from the Karangasem BMKG office. Data analysis was carried out with vegetation analysis, namely the importance value index, diversity index and species distribution pattern, and vegetation rarity status based on PERMENLHK No. 20 of 2018. While soil data will be analyzed at the Soil Science Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, UNUD. The results concluded that the number of species found was 101 species, consisting of 2297 individuals, with low diversity and uniform distribution patterns. There are 2 species classified as rare, namely the kasna kasna (Anaphalis javanica) and gegirang tree (Leontopodium alpinum), soil conditions especially high levels of organic carbon and soil texture all sandy loam are very supportive of vegetation development, and the number of plants in Taman Gumi Banten has only been fulfilled 2297 individuals while the shortage of 2703 individuals (being pursued).
ESCHERICHIA COLI RESISTANCE CAUSES COLIBACILLOSIS TO ANTIBIOTICS IN PIG FARMS IN ALOK DISTRICT SIKKA REGENCY OF NTT
Authors: Pyo Paulus Oktavianus , Mahatmi Hapsari , Tenaya I Wayan Masa 
Published: March 2024

The phenomenon of antibiotic resistance is a very serious problem that needs attention and countermeasures, especially in the use of antibiotics on farms, especially in pigs. This study aimed to determine the resistance of Escherichia coli that causes colibacillosis to several types of antibiotics. The study sample was taken based on purposive sampling from pigs showing symptoms of colibacillosis. A total of ten faecal samples were taken from a total population of 257 heads from 32 pig farms. Antibiotic resistance tests were performed using the Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method. Results showed that all samples examined were E. coli with haemolysis γ and resistant to ampicillin, bacitracin, erythromycin (90%) and streptomycin (10%). But all isolates were sensitive to chloramphenicol, sulfamethoxazole, doxycycline and kanamycin (90%) and streptomycin (70%). The isolated E. coli showed cross-resistance to antibiotics ampicillin, bacitracin, erythromycin and streptomycin. It was concluded that E. coli was resistant to a number of antibiotics and some were even multidrug resistant. The use of antibiotics ampicillin, bacitracin, erythromycin and streptomycin in pig farms in Alok district, Sikka regency should be stopped considering that there has been resistance to isolated E. coli.
THE EFFECT OF GIVING NATURAL GUARD ESSENTIAL OIL IN DRINKING WATER ON BLOOD UREA NITROGEN LEVELS, CREATININE, AND AMINOTRANSFERASE IN BROILERS
Authors: Shidiq Muhamad Abdul , Ardana Ida Bagus Komang , Sumadi I Ketut , Merdana I Made , Sudimartini Luh Made , Babikian Yousef Haig Setrak , Babikian Haig Yousef , Haliman Rubiyanto Widodo , Kristina  , Yen Theng In , Efendy Hendi Yanto 
Published: March 2024

To increase growth and feed efficiency, we can use feed additives through feed or drinking water, one of which is the use of essential oils. NATURALGUARD is a mixture of natural oils, namely pine oil (Pinus sp.), lavender (Lavandula sp.), and eucalyptus oil (Eucalyptus sp.) which contains active compounds as immunomodulators, antibacterials, antioxidants, anti-inflammatory, antifungal and antiviral. This study aims to determine the level of Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN), Creatinine, Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST), and Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) in broilers after being given NATURALGUARD via drinking water. This study used a completely randomized design with a total sample of 24 broiler CP-707 strain, with four treatments and six replications. The treatment applied was P0 as a control without giving NATURALGUARD, P1 P2, and P3 were given NATURALGUARD at doses of 1, 2, and 4 g/L respectively, adlibitum for 30 days. At the end of the study, 3 mL of blood sample was taken via the pectoral vein aseptically, and then a blood serum examination was carried out. The research results showed that the highest mean BUN level was at P0 (8.9 mg/dL) and the lowest was at P1 (5.2 mg/dL), the highest creatinine was at P3 (1.08 mg/dL) and the lowest was at P0 and P1 (1, 0 mg/dL), AST was highest at P0 (273 µ/L) and lowest at P2 (220 µ/L), and ALT was highest at P0 (7.5 µ/L) and lowest at P3 (5.48 µ/ L). Statistical results showed no significant differences in BUN, creatinine, AST, and ALT levels in all treatment groups. It was concluded that NATURALGUARD as feed additive at doses of 1, 2, and 4 g/L via drinking water is safe to be used in broilers.
THE AKUT TOXICITY TESTING LETHAL DOSE ORAL GREEN MENIRAN LEAF EXTRACT BY USING MICE
Authors: Widiadnyani Ni Kadek Eka , Sudimartini Luh Made 
Published: March 2024

The use of a dose limit of green meniran leaf extract (Phylanthus niruri Linn) must be known for its safety which is supported by research results. The aims of this research to determine the acute lethal dose (LD50) toxicity and to examine the macropathological changes in the vital organs of mice. A total of 30 male mice and 30 female mice were divided into five groups and six replicates. Experimental mice in the control group (K) were given 0.9% NaCl, while those given meniran extract at doses of 50, 300, 2000 and 5000mg/KgBW were grouped as treatments. The preparation was given orally once and then the observations were made in the first 30 minutes after giving the preparation and periodically every 4 hours for the first 24 hours and once a day then the mice were observed for clinical symptoms, mortality and body weight. At the end of the study (day 14), the experimental mice were sacrificed for macropathological evaluation. giving meniran extract orally up to a dose of 5000 for 14 days did not cause death or showed toxic symptoms and normal growth. On macropathological examination of size, color and consistency, all organs were in normal condition. Green meniran leaf extract preparations > 5000 mg/kgBW are practically non-toxic and didn’t cause organ abnormalities. It is necessary to do research on toxicity, biocompatibility, effects, and potential for subchronic toxicity to changes in histopathological structure with a longer study duration, higher doses and more varied dosage ranges.
STRUCTURATION IN COMMUNICATION OF VEGETABLE FARMERS WITH MIDDLEMAN IN BATURITI DISTRICT TABANAN BALI
Authors: Siringo Ringo Renata Lusilaora , Darma Putra I Nyoman , Sutrisno Nanang , Banda Maria Matildis 
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to uncover patterns of structuration in communication between vegetable growers and intermediaries in the Baturiti District. This study employs a critical communication methodology. Data was gathered via interviews, observations, and document analysis approaches. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive qualitative interactive methods based on structuration theory. Phatic communication, patron-client relations, and divergent communication are forms of structuration in communication, as revealed by the research results. According to the empirical findings in this research, communication actions are shown to improve relationships, resulting in a tendency towards greater intimacy.
The result is that the relationship pattern of vegetable farmers has been tied to economic actors, namely middlemen, for a very long time. The theoretical finding in this research is that structuration in communication is in line with the concept of symbolic interactionism, which focuses on efforts to provide interactions using symbols and containing power to weak parties. This research contributes to policy making related to the use of agricultural products.
Keywords: communication structuration, vegetable farmers, middlemen
ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT PENDAPATAN UMKM SEKTOR KULINER DI KECAMATAN KUTA
Authors: Paryatmana I Nyoman Rio , Arka Sudarsana 
Published: March 2024

MSMEs have a significant role in the economy in Badung Regency. Based on data on the performance of MSMEs in Badung Regency in 2022 MSMEs engaged in the culinary sector have the highest number. Kuta District is one of the sub-districts in Badung Regency with a fairly high increase in MSMEs. The MSME sector that has the highest increase in the number of businesses is the MSME culinary sector. The growth of MSMEs in the Culinary sector in Kuta District over the past three years has the highest number compared to other sectors. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the elements that play a role in influencing the income of SMEs in the culinary sector in the Kuta District area. The data collected originates from primary data sources, and the analytical approach applied is multiple linear regression. The results showed that capital, working hours and e-commerce simultaneously affected the culinary sector MSME income and partially capital and working hours had a positive and significant effect on culinary sector MSME income, while e-commerce was a dummy variable stating that culinary sector MSME income that use e-commerce is higher than culinary sector MSMEs that do not use e-commerce.
Keyword: capital, working hours, e-commerce, income
The Effect Of Visa Exemption Policy On Indonesian Export
Authors: Malewa Banga , Yudhistira Muhhamad Halley 
Published: March 2024

This study examines the effect of the visa exemption policy on Indonesia’s exports, by using Staggered Difference in Difference (DID) method and Indonesia's export data to 191 partner countries in 2015 - 2019 period. This study finds that visa exemption policy of Indonesia has effect on its export, but it is not "one size fits all". A significant positive effect was generated by visa-exemption received by American region, and a significant negative effect on exports was generated by visa exemption received by Oceania region. American region is one of the priority recipients of visa exemption policy of Indonesia, and provides the most visa exemption to Indonesia after the Asian region. Meanwhile, Oceania is the most restricted region in terms of visa exemption policy both unilaterally or reciprocally with Indonesia.

Keywords: Visa Exemption, International Trade, Export, Staggered DID
JEL Codes: F13, F16, F22
Ikan Nyalian (Barbodes binotatus Valenciennes, 1842) di Danau Tamblingan, Buleleng, Bali Dilihat dari Aspek Makanannya
Authors: Pramana Made Arya Surya , Pertami Nyoman Dati , Pebriani Dewa Ayu Angga 
Published: March 2024

Tamblingan Lake is one of four lakes in Bali which is located in Munduk Village, Banjar District, Buleleng Regency, Bali. Spotted barb (Barbodes binotatus) is a freshwater fish belonging to the Cyprinidae family found in Tamblingan Lake. Information regarding the food composition of spotted barb in Tamblingan Lake has not been carried out. This research aims to determine the food of nyalian fish by observing the composition of the type of food in the Tamblingan Lake Waters. Fish sampling was carried out in January-June 2019 using gill nets with a mesh size of 0.5; 1.0; 1.5; 2.0; 2.5; 3.0 cm with length of 300 m and height of 2 m. Fishing was carried out at five stations with different characteristics. Fish samples obtained during the research were 180 fish. The composition food of spotted barb consists of 37 types of organisms consisting of 6 classes of phytoplankton, 6 classes of zooplankton, 1 class of fungi and 1 class of aquatic plants. Most types of food organisms come from the Bacillariophyceae class, which is 16 genera. Species of Surirella sp., Navicula sp., Cymbella sp., and Pinnularia sp. is a genus of the Bacillariophyceae class which is often found every month of observation with the frequency of occurrence respectively 174, 105, 126 and 112. There was not much difference in food composition between nyalian fish in each month of observation. Spotted barb include omnivorous fish (tend to be herbivores) and classified as euryfagus.
EFFECTIVENESS OF KECOMBRANG FLOWER (ETLINGERA ELATIOR) AS A LARVACIDE FOR AEDES AEGYPTI INSTAR III MOSQUITOES
Authors: Destriani Ni Putu Ita , Risma . , Pasaribu Irma A. , Rohmah Etik A. 
Published: March 2024

Dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF) is a disease caused by dengue virus infection where the vector is the female Aedes aegypti mosquito. DHF causes high mortality and morbidity because a vaccine for DHF has not yet been found. DHF therapy is still supportive and symptomatic, causing this disease to remain a health problem for the community. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of kecombrang flower (Etlingera elatior) as Aedes aegypti instar III larvicide. This research was conducted at the Institute of Tropical Disease (ITD) Universitas Airlangga in July 2023. The research design used was true experimental design with post-test only group control design. Divided into 7 groups, namely negative control, 0.1%, 0.6%, 1.1%, 1.6%, 2.1% and 2.6%. The number of samples used in the study was 560 larvae. Each group contained 20 larvae with 50ml of solution containing kecombrang flower extract. Repetition was done 4 times at each concentration. The test used was Kruskal-Wallis (p<0.05), Post-Hoc Mann Whitney U test (p<0.05). The results showed the highest average larval mortality at concentrations of 2.1% and 2.6% at 100% and the lowest average at a concentration of 0.1% at 28.75%. In the Kruskal-Wallis test, each treatment group showed significant differences (p<0.05). The Mann Whitney U post hoc test showed significant differences between the two treatment groups.

Keywords: Aedes aegypti, Kecombrang flower (Etlingera elatior), Larvacide
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS WITH BACTERIAL INFECTION IN COVID-19 PATIENTS ADMITTED TO INTENSIVE CARE UNIT AT CENTRAL GENERAL HOSPITAL PROF. DR. I.G.N.G. NGOERAH DENPASAR IN 2021-2022
Authors: Bayu Saputra Ida Bagus Prema Satia , Suranadi I Wayan , Senapathi Tjokorda Gde Agung 
Published: March 2024

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) has a detrimental impact on the immune system, resulting in a decrease in the body's immune response, making patients highly susceptible to bacterial infections. Patients with T2DM, especially those treated in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) of a hospital, face an increased risk of infection. The emergence of COVID-19, which also infects T2DM patients, further diminishes the immune system's function in these patients. Consequently, individuals with both T2DM and COVID-19 are at a heightened risk of developing secondary infections, commonly referred to as Hospital-Acquired Infections.This research aims to explore the relationship between T2DM, assessed through blood sugar levels, and the occurrence of bacterial infections in COVID-19 patients treated in the ICU of Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Central Hospital from 2021 to 2022. The research design employed is quantitative analytical correlational study using a cross-sectional approach, with a sample size of 98 patients collected from the Medical Records and Hospital Management System of Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Central Hospital in Denpasar. This study found that there is a significant correlation between patient’s infection profile with random blood glucose levels with an Odds Ratio (OR) of 1.15 (95% CI: 1.04 – 1.27; p = 0.013). Additionally, a significant relationship was observed between the severity of COVID-19 and bacterial infections in patients, with an Odds Ratio of 1.12 (95% CI: 1.01 – 1.26; p = 0.04).
Keywords : T2DM, ICU, Hospital-Acquired Infection
The ACUTE SIDE EFFECTS AND QUALITY OF LIFE IN HEAD AND NECK CANCER PATIENTS WHO UNDERWENT RADIOTHERAPY IN BALI, INDONESIA
Authors: Sukarno Vania , Ganapati Ngakan Putu Daksa , Deantri Fanny 
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Radioterapi merupakan modalitas terapi kanker kepala dan leher yang membunuh sel kanker dengan gelombang radiasi. Selain merusak sel kanker, radioterapi juga merusak sel tubuh yang sehat di sekitar jaringan target. Kerusakan sel-sel tubuh yang sehat menyebabkan efek samping toksisitas dari radioterapi. Efek samping radioterapi menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hidup pada pasien yang menjalani radioterapi. Seiring kemajuan teknologi, ada banyak jenis alat teleterapi yang dikembangkan.
Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efek samping akut dan kualitas hidup pasien yang menjalani radioterapi dengan peralatan yang berbeda; Cobalt-60 dan LINAC (Akselerator Linear).
Pasien dan Metode : Penelitian observasional analitik, dilakukan pada pasien kanker kepala dan leher yang menjalani radioterapi antara Januari 2020 dan Juli 2022 di bagian radioterapi, RSUP Prof. Dr. IGNG Ngoerah , Bali . Kami mengukur kualitas hidup pasien dengan kuesioner EORTC QLQ-C30 dan efek samping akut dengan penilaian RTOG. Nilai rata-rata dan perbandingan kedua alat teleterapi dinilai menggunakan tabulasi silang dan dianalisis dengan Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) versi 26.0.
Hasil : Penelitian ini menerima 52 pasien (35 LINAC dan 17 Cobalt-60) yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Partisipan penelitian ini sebagian besar berusia 49-60 tahun (50%), berjenis kelamin laki-laki (63,7%), lokasi kanker utama di nasofaring (84,6%), dan stadium prognosis 4A (57,7%). Perbandingan antara kedua kelompok menunjukkan nilai p >0,05 pada efek samping akut dan kualitas hidup. Sebagian besar pasien mengalami efek samping RTOG Tingkat 1 pada kulit, kelenjar ludah, faring dan esofagus, serta laring. Kelompok LINAC memiliki persentase yang lebih tinggi (94,3%) dari kondisi umum "baik" dibandingkan dengan kelompok Cobalt 60 (76,5%). Skala fungsi terendah berdasarkan EORTC QLQ-C30 adalah fungsi peran (51,9 ± 31,8), dan skor skala gejala tertinggi adalah kelelahan (50,0 ± 31,2).
Kesimpulan : Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna efek samping akut dan kualitas hidup pasien yang menjalani radioterapi dengan teleterapi LINAC dan Cobalt-60. Namun, kelompok LINAC memiliki persentase kondisi umum “baik” yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan kelompok Cobalt-60.
Kata kunci: Cobalt-60, LINAC, Efek Samping Akut, Kualitas Hidup, Radioterapi.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS GIZI, ASUPAN ZAT BESI DAN SENG DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI SMP SANTO YOSEPH
Authors: Sri Widiani Ni Komang Ayu , Mestika Mayangsari Ayu Setyorini , Witarini Komang Ayu , Eka Pratiwi I Gusti Ayu Putu 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK

Remaja adalah periode peralihan dari masa anak menjadi dewasa. Perkembangan remaja merupakan kompleks dengan pubertas, kematangan neurokognitif, transisi peran sosial, konsekuensi peningkatan kebutuhan terhadap nutrisi. Remaja putri membutuhkan zat gizi tiga kali lebih tinggi dari pria karena setiap bulan remaja putri mengalami menstruasi. Status gizi, zat besi dan seng adalah salah satu aspek penting mikronutrient yang mempengaruhi prestasi akademik remaja putri. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan status gizi, tingkat konsumsi zat besi (Fe) dan seng (Zn) dengan prestasi belajar pada remaja putri di SMP Santo Yoseph Denpasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner sosiodemografi, form food recall 1x24 jam, nilai rapor siswi kelas IX dan status gizi dinilai melalui Indeks Massa Tubuh. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan sebagian besar responden (60,4%) dengan status gizi normal, sebagian besar responden (84,9%) dengan tingkat konsumsi zat besi kurang dan paling banyak responden (71,7%) memiliki tingkat konsumsi seng kurang. Prestasi belajar sebagian besar siswi memiliki prestasi belajar tinggi dalam mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia (78,3%), Matematika (73,6%), Bahasa Inggris (80,2%) dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (92,5%). Tidak ditemukan hubungan antara status gizi dengan prestasi belajar Bahasa Indonesia (p=0,241), Matematika (p=0,288), Bahasa Inggris (p=0,690), dan IPA (p=0,327). Tingkat konsumsi zat besi tidak memiliki hubungan dengan prestasi belajar Bahasa Indonesia (p=0,096), Matematika (p=0,889), Bahasa Inggris (p=0,572), dan IPA (p=0,416). Tingkat konsumsi seng tidak memiliki hubungan dengan prestasi belajar Bahasa Indonesia (p=0,436), Matematika (p=0,971), Bahasa Inggris (p=0,568), dan IPA (p=0,829).

Kata Kunci: Status Gizi, Zat Besi, Seng, Prestasi Belajar, Remaja Putri
SISTEM ALARM PADA KOTAK OBAT BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Wijayanti Linda , Mulyadi Melisa , Ghozali Theresia , Joevierdi Joevierdi 
Published: March 2024

The right schedule for taking medication according to the frequency given by the doctor is one of the success factors of the treatment process. However, due to the patient's busy schedule and physical limitations of the patient as well as in the case of the elderly who are unable to carry out their normal activities, it is necessary to remind them to take medication regularly according to the doctor's prescription. The research method uses the waterfall model, which was developed by Pressman. The alarm system in this medicine storage box is designed to dispense medicine and sound an alarm at a predetermined time. Users only need to enter the medicine to be consumed by setting the frequency and time of the alarm. This system uses a real-time clock connected to the Arduino Uno microcontroller. The system data input comes from the matrix keypad to enter the alarm time and the light sensor to detect the presence of medicine. The output of the microcontroller controls the buzzer as an alarm and the solenoid valve to open the box containing the medicine to be taken at a pre-programmed time. From the test results obtained that the device can dispense medicine according to the frequency and time of the alarm that has been determined by the user.
Keywords: alarm; medicine storage box; Arduino Uno; real time clock
Abstrak
Jadwal minum obat yang tepat sesuai frekuensi yang diberikan dokter merupakan salah satu faktor keberhasilan dari proses pengobatan. Namun karena kesibukan dan keterbatasan fisik pasien maupun pada kasus lansia yang sudah tidak dapat beraktivitas secara normal, diperlukan pengingat waktu minum obat secara rutin sesuai resep dokter. Metode penelitian menggunakan model waterfall, yang dikembangkan oleh Pressman. Sistem alarm pada kotak obat ini dirancang untuk mengeluarkan obat dan membunyikan alarm pada waktu yang telah ditentukan. Pengguna hanya perlu memasukkan obat yang akan dikonsumsi dengan mengatur frekuensi dan waktu alarm. Sistem ini menggunakan real time clock yang terhubung ke mikrokontroler Arduino Uno. Masukan data sistem berasal dari keypad matrix untuk memasukkan waktu alarm dan sensor cahaya untuk mendeteksi adanya obat. Keluaran mikrokontroler mengendalikan buzzer sebagai alarm dan katup solenoida untuk membuka kotak yang berisi obat yang akan diminum pada waktu yang telah diprogram sebelumnya. Dari hasil pengujian diperoleh bahwa alat dapat mengeluarkan obat sesuai dengan frekuensi dan waktu alarm yang telah ditentukan oleh pengguna.