bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Nilai Tambah Tomat Dengan Pelatihan Mengolah Tomat Segar Menjadi Saus Tomat Di Desa Gunung Bahgie
Authors: Askura Nikmah  , Anna Permatasari Kamarudin  , Masri Ramadhan  , Bambang Surahman  , Abdul Jalil  , Rahma Diana  , Rizsky Wan Purnama  , Sabri Sabri  
Published: April 2024

The people of Mpunt Bahgie have the majority of their livehood as farmers, although tomatoes are not the dominant crop. During the tomatoe harvest period, the price of tomatioes will decrease. One way to ensure prices are stable is to process tehm into other, more durable products. Processing fresh tomatoes into tomato sauce is one way to use fresh tomatoes when prices are cheap. Tomato sauce products are also a way for people to increase their income and open new businesses. Tha aim of this community service is to provide knowledge and skills about processing fresh tomatoes into tomato sauce. The method used is by delivering material in the fform of lectures, counseling and demonstrations. A total of 1 partners who are housewives have participated in this program. The final results of the Pre Test and Post Test show that there has been a significant increase in Partners, especially in the knowledge of choosing ‘Know’ regarding processing, namely Partners know hoe to overcome falling prices during harvest from 83 to 100%; partners know that tomatoe sauce processing can be turned into business from 72% to 100%; partners know that tomato can be processed into other products that are more durable from 55% to 100%; Partners knows how to make tomatosauce ffrom 28% to 100%. Meanwhile, the results of the assessment evaluation showed that 100% of Partners stated ‘Strongly Agree’ with the agenda the program implemented is useful; satisfied with the program implemented; and are interested in taking part in the program iff it is held at the same time another time. A series of core activities shows that training and delivery of material can provide knowledge and be easily accepted by Partners
Analisis Wacana Cerpen “Bersiap Kecewa Bersedih Tanpa Kata-Kata” Karya Putu Wijaya Terhadap Aspek Konteks Situasi Serta Penanda Kohesi Gramatikal Dan Leksikal
Authors: Dita Marlina Sari Puspita Arum  , Vadila Fitri Nesa  
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out the grammatical and lexical aspects of the short story “Being Disappointed, Grieving Without Words” by Putu Wijaya. The method used is descriptive method, qualitative in the form of words. The results of the research show the following things. First, the grammatical aspect which consists of references, subtitutions, conjunctions, and ellipsis. Second, the lexical aspect which consist of repetition, synonymy, antonym, and collocation.
Improving Students’ Writing Ability In The Procedure Text Using Duolingo Application At 8 Grade Students Of SMP Negeri 5 Pati 2023/2024
Authors: Mareta Damayanti  
Published: April 2024

Improving Students’ Writing Ability In The Procedure Text Using Duolingo Application At 8 Grade Students Of SMP Negeri 5 Pati. Final Project, English Study Program, Faculty of Language and Arts Education, Universitas PGRI Semarang. Supervisor I Dra. Maria Yosephin, M.Pd, Supervisor II: Dra. Siti Lestari, M.Pd. This study aims to 1) to find out the improvement of students’ writing competence in procedure text before they are taught using the Duolingo application. 2) to find out the improvement of students’ writing competence in procedure text skills after they are taught using the Duolingo application. 3) to explain the significant difference in students’ writing competence in procedure text taught before and after using Duolingo application. In this study, the researcher used quantitative research. An experimental design was applied in carrying out this study. The researcher took two classes as samples: VIII A (experimental group) and VIII B (control group). The experimental group has been given treatment by duolingo application in procedure text. On the other hand, the control group was not assigned treatment at all. The population in this study was class VIII in the academic year 2023/2024. This study indicated that using Duolingo Application in procedure text is an effective technique. The results of the pre-test mean scores in both classes were 66.34 for the experimental group and 66.94 for the control group. In addition, the mean post-test score of experimental group was 84.78, and the control group was 76.66. These findings were calculated using the t-test formula. The t-test > t-table, based on the test results. T-table 5% percentage is 1.670. the computation shows that 6.180 > 1.670. There is a significant difference in students using the Duolingo application in procedure text for students of grade 8 of SMP Negeri 5 Pati. Students are interested and excited when using Duolingo Application in the learning and teaching process with the goal of developing students’ writing skills. Based on the research findings, the researcher concludes that using Duolingo Application in procedure text can help students to develop and improve students writing skills.
Analisis Tindak Tutur Ekspresif pada Video “Learning by Googling” di dalam Kanal Youtube Sepulang Sekolah
Authors: Nilam Nathania  , Hidayatun Toyibah Priyati Istu Utami  , Aulia Rizky Nur Ruwita  , Syafa Azmi Muazaroh  , Fiki Nushrotul Hafidh  , Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo  , Ahmad Nurkhin  
Published: April 2024

Pragmatics is a field of linguistics that examines the relationship between speech acts between speakers and speech partners. In the study of pragmatics, there are many forms of speech acts and one of them is illocutionary speech acts. Illocutionary speech acts are further divided into several parts and one of them is expressive speech acts which researchers discuss in this study. This research aims to describe various theories regarding expressive speech acts, classify various types of expressive speech acts contained in the Learning by Googling video collection, and explain the forms of various types of speech acts contained in the Learning by Googling video collection. Researchers used two approaches, namely theoretical and methodological approaches. The theoretical approach that researchers use in this research is pragmatic because the topic is pragmatic studies, while the methodological approach that researchers use is a qualitative descriptive approach. The object of study used in this research is a collection of Learning by Googling videos on the Sepulang Sekolah YouTube channel. Researchers in collecting or collecting data use free listening and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique is the matching technique. The matching technique or method is a technique or method used to identify the impact of the speaker's speech on the speech partner. Furthermore, in presenting the data the researcher used informal techniques. This article contains the results of research regarding the study of expressive speech acts which are applied to the study objects that researchers use and in which there are several forms of expressive speech, including praising, blaming, and criticizing. The benefit of this research is to provide knowledge about expressive speech acts that often occur in everyday life. It is hoped that readers will know and understand the science of expressive speech acts and can be a reference for writers of articles regarding expressive speech acts.
Analisis Pengenalan Konsep Algoritma Pemrograman Matematika Pada Kehidupan Sehari Hari
Authors: Ahmad Al-hafiz Sagala  , Yahfizham Yahfizham  
Published: April 2024

Algorithms and programming play a crucial role in problem solving and software development. The origin of the word "algorithm" comes from "algorism," and its history can be traced to Abu Ja'far Muhammad Ibn Musa Al-khuwarizmi. This article presents definitions of algorithms from several sources, such as Kani (2020), Jando &; Nani (2018), Munir & Lidya (2016), and Sismoro (2005). The programming algorithm, as a series of logical and systematic steps, becomes the core in Troubleshooting.
The research method applied is descriptive and qualitative, by collecting information from various sources, including books, journal articles, and research reports. The discussion in this article covers the significance of algorithms in everyday life and their application in computer programming. In addition, this article details the basic concepts of algorithms, the role of programming languages, and algorithm representation techniques. In the discussion section, it was revealed that algorithms involve logical and systematic steps to solve a task or problem. The basic structure of the algorithm includes repetition, branching, and sequential order. Programming languages contribute to simplifying human interaction with computers, increasing productivity, as well as facilitating software maintenance and development. Algorithms can be represented in the form of descriptive sentences, pseudocode, or flowcharts. Flowcharts use symbols to illustrate the steps of solving a problem. Repetition, branching, and sequential structures can be clearly described through flowcharts.
This article provides a comprehensive overview of algorithms and programming, giving readers insight into the basic concepts, implementation, and importance of algorithms in the context of computer programming.
Analisis Kepribadian Tokoh Utama Dalam Novel Pukul Setengah Lima Karya Rintik Sedu Dengan Pendekatan Humanistis Abraham Maslow
Authors: Surya Rafi Ilham Ramadhan  , Meliya Nurfiana  , Eva Dwi Kurniawan  
Published: April 2024

This research was made based on the principal of the problem that occurred in the object of the research material, which was a novel entitled Pukul setengah lima by Rintik Sedu. The aim of this research is to reveal the personality of the main character in the novel and analyze the reasons why this personality emerged. The method of this research uses qualitative literature study methods, by reading, taking notes, interpreting and the Hermeneutic method, namely interpreting sentences that are difficult to understand into something that is easy to understand or interpreting foreign languages into our language. From this research, we obtained data from Abraham Maslow’s humanistic approach, namely physiological needs, security needs, love and existence needs, self-esteem needs, and self-actualization needs. From this research it can be concluded that the main character does not fully meet these needs, the reason why this personality appears in the main character is because the main character has not reached the peak of self-actualization, he does not fulfill the needs for security and love so that the main character experiences basic anxiety and causes him not to able to reach the peak of self-actualization because lower level needs have not been fully met.
Analisis Prinsip Kesantunan Dalam Teks Anekdot Pada Buku Cerdas Cergas Berbahasa Dan Bersastra Indonesia Kelas X
Authors: Diyah Dhariyanti  , Yunia Fajar Khumairoh Azmi  , Araminta Putri Dewari  , Sherly Anida Fahrina Putri  , Tri Karyanti  , Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo  , Didi Pramono  
Published: April 2024

Oral and written communication is broad and free. However, the content in it must comply with applicable rules, one of which is the principle of politeness contained in three anecdotal texts entitled “Liburan Kuli Bangunan”, “Perundungan Tanda Sayang”, and “Korupsi Kecil”. Criticism in it is conveyed by paying attention to the principles of politeness. However, not all speech contained in the text meets the principles of politeness. Therefore, the author was moved to carry out an analysis of the principles of politeness in the anecdotal texts entitled “Liburan Kuli Bangunan”, “Perundungan Tanda Sayang”, and “Korupsi Kecil” contained in the Cerdas Cergas Berbahasa dan Bersastra Indonesia SMA/SMK Kelas X. This analysis aims to discover and examine further the principles of language politeness by the discipline of pragmatics. The approach used in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of data analysis were collected using reading and note-taking techniques. The results of the analysis in this research found 19 violations of politeness principles, dominated by violations of the thimble agreement. Apart from that, there is compliance with the principles of politeness, totaling 4 utterances, namely 2 on the thimble of agreement, and the other 2 on the thimble of humility and the thimble of feelings. With this research, it is hoped that it will be useful for providing understanding and as additional reference material for further research regarding the principles of language politeness in communication.
Cultural Elite in A Local Space
Authors: Béres-Áfra Zsuzsa 
Published: April 2024

My study focuses on the shapers Debrecen's – the second biggest city of Hungary – culture, and my research aimed at getting to know the cultural life of Debrecen, the opinion leaders who have the most influence on it, the members of the local cultural elite, and to reveal patterns and trends in their medium as a function of locality. The question was how a cultural elite operating in a local space interprets its role as a culture shaper, what kind of elite image and roles and functions it usually attributes to members of the elite. Semi-structured interviews were conducted between 2017 and 2020 among cultural elite members in Debrecen. I looked for people who had been active in the arts in Debrecen during the period of the research, whose work had been recognised with a state or professional award and/or who had been at the head of a cultural institution in Debrecen during the research period.
The Moderating Role of Financial Self-Efficacy in the Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Financial Effectiveness.
Authors: Riaz Asghar , Richard Skolnik  , Syed Zulfiqar Ali Shah  
Published: April 2024

Purpose - This study aims to examine the effects of emotional intelligence on organizational financial effectiveness, with the moderating effect of financial self-efficacy.
Study Design/methodology/approach - To examine how financial self-efficacy moderates the relationship between emotional intelligence and financial effectiveness, data were collected from a sample of 272 managers in Pakistani organizations using a 7-point Likert scale questionnaire. SPSS and the graphical application AMOS were used to evaluate the collected data and structural equation modeling (SEM) techniques were used to evaluate the hypothesis.
Findings- The results reveal that emotional intelligence significantly affects an organization’s financial effectiveness. Emotional intelligence includes key components such as self-awareness, self-management, motivation, empathy, and social skills, all of which contribute significantly to an organization’s financial effectiveness. Results show that it is important for organizations to measure managers’ emotional intelligence before employing them. Moreover, research shows that the association between organizational financial effectiveness and emotional intelligence is significantly moderated by financial self-efficacy.
Research Practical Implications- The study has limitations, such as focusing solely on individual emotional intelligence (EI) and financial effectiveness rather than considering team-level EI or qualitative aspects of EI. However, it confirms a link between EI and financial effectiveness, particularly when moderated by financial self-efficacy. These findings underscore the importance of EI and financial self-efficacy, suggesting avenues for future research.
Originality/value- Examination of non-linearity between ESG and firm-specific factors has not been performed holistically. Additionally, a direct comparison between the developed and developing markets is also lacking in the current literature. This study attempts to address these gaps.
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI DENGAN METODE FULL COSTING PADA UMKM PECEL AYAM RIUNG KURING KOTA PADANG
Authors: Resma Faniza  , Voni Septiani  , Nadila Hasana Putri  
Published: April 2024

Perusahaan diharuskan untuk meningkatkan efesiensi serta efektivitas proses produksinya agar dapat meningkatkan daya saing. Persaingan di dunia global saat ini menuntut produsen barang tersebut tepat dalam metode perhitungan harga produksinya, UMKM Pecel ayam roing kuring belum melakukan perhitungan Harga Pokok Produksi (HPP) sesuai dengan standar akuntansi, sehingga terjadi ketidaktepatan dalam penentuan HPP dan menyebabkan harga penjualan terlalu tinggi ataupun terlalu rendah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Jenis data menggunakan data kuantitatif, sedangkan sumber data menggunakan data sekunder. Menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat kesenjangan pada pecel ayam riung kuring karena usaha tersebut belum melakukan perhitungan HPP sehingga tidak dapat mengidentifikasi dan menggolongkan biayanya dengan benar. Perhitungan HPP dengan metode full costing apabila dibandingkan dengan metode UD. Fahmi memberikan hasil yang berbeda, yaitu lebih kecil menggunakan metode full costing. Hal ini disebabkan karena perhitungan menggunakan metode full costing dapat lebih terperinci daripada metode milik perusahaan.
Improving Students’ Writing Ability in Procedure Text Through Make-A-Match Technique at Ninth Grade of SMPN Satu Atap 1 Jabiren Raya
Authors: Marcelina Marcelina , Sabarun Sabarun , Mirza Akhmad Ali 
Published: April 2024

The study's aims are to examine the improvement of process text writing ability with Make-a-Match technique and to discover the benefits and drawbacks of using Make-a-Match technique in increasing procedure text writing ability at SMPN Satu Atap 1 Jabiren Raya's Ninth Grade. Twenty students participated in the study. The study's instruments included interview questions, an observation list, a pre-test, and two post-tests. This was an action research study. The study was completed in two rounds. There were four steps in each cycle: planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The findings demonstrated that students' learning outcomes increased after using the Make-a-Match type cooperative learning approach. The average score in the first cycle test was 54.55, with a post-test score of 70.95, and an average score of 84.45 in the second cycle. In cycle I, 35% of students met the target, while in cycle II, 90% of post-test I and II findings showed an improvement in student learning outcomes.
Jejak Habaib dalam Manuskrip Borneo (Melacak Peran Ulama dalam Penanaman Nilai Pendidikan Multikultural)
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar , Hasan Maisyarah Rahmi 
Published: April 2024

The presence of habaib in Nusantara and Kalimantan (Borneo) not only leaves a historical trace, but also leaves an important role in instilling the value of multicultural education for the community. The traces and role of this habaib are depicted in several manuscripts of handwritten works left by the Kutai Kartanegara sultanate and Pontianak Sultanate that had triumphed in their time. The famous Kutai Kartanegara sultanate manuscripts are Salasila Kutai, Panji Salatin and Baraja Niti. While the famous Pontianak Sultanate manuscripts are Prince Sharif's Syair Script and Bahar Al-Lahut's Script. This research wants to answer the question of how habaib traces in Borneo manuscripts? and what are the roles of habaib as a cleric in the multcultural education of the people of the Sultanate of East Kalimantan and West Kalimantan? The manuscripts of the sultanate were then traced according to a philological approach and analyzed with a historical and paedagogic approach. The results of the analysis illustrate that habaib as a scholar has a role in instilling the value of multicultural education. The habaibs serve as preachers, teachers, and muftis, as well as sulthans in the system of government.
Association between Facet Fluid on Supine Axial T2-Weighted MRI and Sagittal Instability on Dynamic Standing Lateral Radiographs in Patients with Degenerative Lumbar Disease
Authors: Nasir Sadaf , Hussain Manzar , Shamim Bushra , Shahab Fawwaz Bin , Ali Muhammad Yassar Jazaib 
Published: April 2024

Study Design: Prospective observational study conducted at a large tertiary care center in Karachi, Pakistan.
Purpose: To examine the association between positive facet fluid on T2-weighted MRI of lumbosacral spine and the presence of instability on lateral flexion/extension radiographs, and to determine whether a correlation exists between the quantity of facet fluid on axial MRI and the degree of spinal instability on lateral standing flexion/extension radiographs.
Overview of literature: The presence of increased facet fluid on axial T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has been proposed as a potential marker for motion segment instability in the lumbar spine. Both facet fluid on MRI and spinal instability on dynamic x-rays are crucial in diagnosing and managing low back pain, guiding decisions on surgical interventions.
Methods: We analyzed the prospectively collected data from patients meeting the inclusion criteria. Facet fluid measurements were made according to Schinnerer's criteria on axial T2-weighted images and anterior translation as a marker of instability was evaluated on dynamic radiographs for all eligible patients. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS version 23, employing cross-tabulations, chi-square tests, and Pearson correlation. The study utilized a null hypothesis to evaluate the association between facet fluid and spinal instability.
Results: Our findings demonstrated a statistically significant association between positive facet fluid on MRI and the occurrence of instability on lateral flexion/extension radiographs. Moreover, we found a strong positive correlation between the volume of facet fluid on axial MRI and the level of spinal instability on standing flexion/extension radiographs.
Conclusion: Based upon these outcomes, we propose that standing lateral flexion–extension radiographs should be routinely administered to patients exhibiting increased facet fluid signals on MRI, as they may provide valuable information regarding potential spinal instability. Further research will help establish the clinical utility of this approach in managing degenerative lumbar diseases.