bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ال الايديولوجيا في الفكر الغربي بين تنوع الرؤى وتعدد الدلالات
Authors: Yaiche khizar Ousila 
Published: March 2024

استطاع مصطلح "الإيديولوجيا" الذي لا يتجاوز في نشأته واستخدامه المائتي عام، أن يشغل اهتمام عدد كبير من الباحثين والمفكرين في مختلف حقول العلوم الانسانية والاجتماعية. وعلى الرغم من التداول الشائع للمفهوم، إلا أنه لم يكن موضع اتفاق أو محل مواضعة. ولا نبالغ إذا قلنا بأن "الإيديولوجيا " تعد من أكثر المفاهيم إثارة للجدل، وأقلها ثباتا من حيث الدلالة. بل إن "الإيديولوجيا" لكونها اجتماعية وتاريخية، أضحت منتوجا ثقافيا بامتياز، تتعدد وظائفه، وتختلف استخداماته، بتعدد الأهداف واختلاف المصالح الإيديولوجية.
تسعى هذه الورقة البحثية إلى فك الالتباس عن مفهوم "الإيديولوجيا"، من خلال الكشف عن مختلف الدلالات التي أُضفيت عليه في الفكر الغربي، والوقوف على أبرز نقاط التحول أو التحوير التي خضع لها عبر مسيرته التاريخية. ولتحقيق هذا المسعى جاء البحث مقسما لسبعة مباحث، يعرض كل مبحث دلالة من دلالات الإيديولوجيا، مشفوعة بنماذج فكرية تجسد هذا التنوع في الرؤى والتعدد في الدلالات.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الايديولوجيا، علم الأفكار، الوعي الزائف، الصراع الطبقي، الايديولوجيا السياسية، الايديولوجيا الشمولية.
Health awareness among Emirati family
Authors: Alomosh Ahmad Falah , Al Gharaibeh Fakir , Alrahoomi Salama , Nicola Amal 
Published: March 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على مستوى الوعي الصحي لدى الأسرة الإماراتية بهدف المساهمة في تحقيق الأمن الصحي الذي يشكل جزءا مهما من الأمن الشامل (الاجتماعي والاقتصادي والتعليمي والثقافي ....) من خلال التعرف على أهم المشكلات الصحية التي يعاني منها المجتمع الإماراتي ومدى اهتمام الناس بالطب الشعبي إضافة إلى دور الأنماط الثقافية والاجتماعية في زيادة المشكلات الصحية كما تهدف إلى التعرف على المسؤولية الاجتماعية للمواطنين نحو رعايتهم لصحتهم وشعورهم بالمسؤولية نحوها والتعرف على العادات الغذائية وعدم ممارسة الرياضة. تم إجراء هذه الدراسة وفق منهج المسح الاجتماعي بالعينة وتم سحب عينة عشوائية بسيطة بلغت (906) اسرة من جميع إمارات الدولة من خلال مجموعة من الباحثين المدربين للقيام بجمع البيانات.
مملكة مؤاب
Authors: Amer Aboud Omar 
Published: March 2024

شهدت منطقة الشرق الأدنى القديم في منتصف الألف الثاني قبل الميلاد صراعاً اقتصادياً، سياسيا،ً وعسكرياً على سورية القديمة (بلاد الشام) بين الإمبراطوريات القائمة لاسيما الآشورية، المصرية والحثية للسيطرة على طريق التجارة الرئيس والهيمنة الاقتصادية والعسكرية، يسلط البحث الضوء على الجانب السياسي للمؤابيين بعد أن تطور نظامهم السياسي من القبلية مروراً بالملكية وحتى زوال مملكتهم عام 583 ق. م، والجانب الحضاري المتمثل بالعقيدة الدينية من ألهة وطقوس، فضلاً عن اللغة المؤابية وسجلاتها الكتابية التي أحتوت على معلومات وفيرة عنهم وعن علاقاتهم الإقتصادية، السياسية والعسكرية مع الدول المجاورة.
Reliving the Past for Recreating the Present in Margaret Atwood's Selected Poems
Authors: Al-Wattar Shaymaa Zuhair 
Published: March 2024

لقرون خلت وظّف الشعراء استخدام الماضي في شعرهم ، لكن أساليبهم اختلفت. كانت مقاربة الأيقونة الشاعرة والروائية الكندية مارغريت آتوود فريدة من نوعها فقد كانت تحورو تنقح بينما كان الآخرون يعيدون سرد الماضي كما هو. ولقد تعمقت كثيرا في الماضي الغني ، مستعيدة قصص عديدة من مصادر مختلفة سواءا كانت مأخوذة من الأساطير ، أو التاريخ ، أو الحكايات الخرافية ، نقحتها لتقدم نسخة جديدة من القصص القديمة ، لكن هذه المرة من منظور المرأة. لقد استثمرت الماضي بشكل كبير لإعادة إنشاء شيء جديد ، وهو شيء سيجعل الحاضر قابلاً للعيش ولتعزيز المستقبل.
أعمالها الأدبية غنية بالقصائد التي تم تحويرها. تتناول القصائد عادة قضايا مهمة تؤثر على حياة المرأة. اختارت الشاعرة الشخصيات التي كانت ضحية للمجتمع الذكوري والتي أُسيء تمثيلهن وتم اضطهادهن وتكميمهن و قامت بمنحهن الوعي والقوة والإرادة الحرة والهوية المستقلة والصوت للتعبير عن انفسهن. إن إحياء الماضي وإعادة صياغة الأدوارالمحددة مسبقا المرأة هي وسيلة للبقاء من شأنها أن تساعدهن في العيش على نحو صحيح وضمان مستقبل أفضل لهن.
اثر حوكمة المعلومات في تعزيز المستوى العلمي لطلبة الدراسات الاولية
Authors: Yehia Mona Hazem 
Published: March 2024

تهدف الدراسة الى التعرف على أثر حوكمة المعلومات في تعزيز المستوى العلمي لطلبة الدراسات الأولية، وتحديد الفروق ذات الدلالة الإحصائية تبعا لمتغيرات الدراسة (نظم المعلومات كمتغير مستقل والمستوى التعليمي كمتغير تابع) لإفراد العينة، واستعملت الاستبانة اداة للدراسة تطبيقها على عينة عشوائية من تدريسيي الجامعة المستنصرية، والجامعة التكنولوجية، وجامعة بغداد، اشتملت الاستبانة على محورين الاول يضم (ستة مجالات) والثاني (ثلاثة مجالات) بواقع (خمسة واربعين عبارة).
وكانت ابرز النتائج التي توصلت إليها الدراسة هي وجود تأثير معنوي للمتغير المستقل (نظم المعلومات) على المتغير المعتمد (المستوى التعليمي)، اذ ان معامل التفسير بلغ (46,50%) وهي نسبة تأثير المتغير المستقل والباقي أي (53,50%) يعود إلى متغيرات أخرى، وهذا مايثبت قوة متغير نظم المعلومات وتأثيرها الايجابي في النتائج، وفي ضوء تلك النتائج قدمت الدراسة عددا من التوصيات أهمها: تبني معايير الحوكمة وإرساء قواعدها في المؤسسات التعليمية والأكاديمية لغرض زيادة قدرتها وفاعليتها، ونشر الوعي المعلوماتي بثقافة حوكمة المعلومات بما تتضمنه من معايير الشفافية، والمساءلة والمشاركة التي ستنعكس على الارتقاء بأداء هذه المؤسسات وكفاءتها.
Regulation governance in the digital era: A new research agenda
Authors: Dutil Patrice , Williams Julie 
Published: March 2024

<p>The digital era presents governments with a triple regulatory challenge: monitoring new activities arising out of the digital revolution; adopting digital technologies to proactively detect and address risky behaviours; and responding to calls for a more agile regulation that abandons ineffective practices and standards and adopts new ones as circumstances change. Focusing on how the state governed regulation, either alone, through agencies or through networks or partnerships, this article sets out a research agenda that may lead to a greater understanding of how government can respond to and leverage the digital era in the area of regulation.</p>
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Analisis Daya Dukung Tanah Dasar terhadap Kerusakan Jalan Raya Pule-Sarirejo
Authors: Pratama Yudha Putra , Dhana Rio Rahma 
Published: March 2024

Roads are the main function as infrastructure for all forms of land transportation. For those who use the road, because a good road has a beneficial influence on the community, the road serves as the main foundation for economic turnover activities and social activities of the community. So comfort and tranquility when driving are very important factors before the construction of road pavement construction, the stability of a road must first be known the carrying capacity of the soil as a foothold. The carrying capacity of the soil that damages the pule-sarirejo road was evaluated by researchers. Factors affecting the decrease in soil carrying capacity were also studied in this study. Testing water content with an average value of 15.39% which includes high water content, data processing shows that the road bottom soil on Jalan Pule – Sarirejo has a low carrying capacity value in this test. For testing the boundaries Atterberg belongs to the group of clay soil types. with a PI value of 58.85% has a high platicity value. However, it is known from the results of CBR testing that the CBR value of the road base soil is 7.00%, included in the "sufficient" category and for the shear strength value is 0.21 kg/cm² and is still classified as sandy clay.
Analisis Perencanaan dan Pengendalian Biaya pada Proyek Normalisasi Saluran Drainase Pasar Wadung Asri
Authors: Qisthosin Rikza , Pulansari Farida 
Published: March 2024

Normalizing the drainage channels of the Wadung Asri market is a program created by the Sidoarjo Regency government with the condition that the price offered is IDR. 967,769,587.09. The company's level of success in carrying out construction projects can be assessed by an in-depth understanding of how much construction costs are required. To maintain the company's survival, it must obtain sustainable income and even generate profits. This quantitative study aims to obtain project budget data that has been prepared in a systematic and objective manner, with an evaluation aimed at checking the extent to which the budget that has been prepared is compared with the costs that have been realized. This research involves various kinds of data including self-estimated prices (HPS), company budget plans (RAB), unit prices of work, and realistic costs incurred. The collected data was analyzed using the variance analysis method by comparing the company's planned cost budget and the realistic costs of each job description, whether favorable or unfavorable. This research informs us that the company did not suffer a loss but made a profit of 2.88% or IDR 23,180,000.00 from the proposed budget of IDR. 804,924,396.50. Following up on the findings of this research, cost planning and control must be further optimized through collecting work unit price data for each job description in more detail and detail, then research must also be carried out periodically.
PENATAAN LINGKUNGAN BELAJAR ANAK USIA DINI DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Agustina Winarti , Sitorus Hisardo , Herlina Emmi Silvia , Zamili Uranus , Situngkir Ledyana Dwi Mei 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAKMasa wabah Covid-19 mengharuskan sekolah untuk melakukan pembelajaran secara daring. Hal ini yang tengah dihadapi oleh TK Cerdas Ceria yang memberlakukan sistem pembelajaran blanded learning pada peserta didiknya. IAKN Tarutung khususnya prodi Pendidikan Kristen Anak Usia Dini (PKAUD) sebagai mitra dari TK Cerdas Ceria melakukan diskusi untuk menanggulangi permasalahan sekolah agar anak-anak usia dini memiliki minat belajar yang lebih tinggi ketika melakukan pembelajaran baik di sekolah maupun di rumah. Solusi yang diberikan prodi dalam rangka Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) yaitu mengadakan kegiatan edukasi penataan lingkungan belajar dalam bentuk seminar. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan satu hari dan dihadiri oleh guru-guru, orangtua, dan masyarakat di Desa Tapian Nauli, Tapanuli Utara. Narasumber yang diundang dalam kegiatan ini adalah pengawas PAUD dan Sekolah Dasar yang memiliki kompetensi yang mumpuni juga sesuai dengan tema kegiatan. Prodi juga memberikan angket kepuasaan kegiatan berbentuk link google form kepada seluruh peserta seminar yang hadir. Hasilnya diperoleh 90, 57% dengan keterangan Sangat Memuaskan, sehingga mendorong prodi untuk berkomitmen mengadakan kegiatan edukasi lainnya sesuai kebutuhan mitra. Kata Kunci : penataan, lingkungan belajar, anak usia dini ABSTRACT The COVID-19 outbreak has demanded schools to conduct online learning. This issue is being faced by Cerdas Ceria Kindergarten, which applied a blended learning system to its students. As a partner of Cerdas Ceria Kindergarten, IAKN Tarutung, specifically the Early Childhood Christian Education Study Program, held a discussion to address school problems in order for preschool children to have higher learning interests in both school learning and home learning. The solution provided by the study program on the occasion of community service is to hold an educational activity regarding the structuring of learning environment, which is done in the form of a seminar. The event is carried out in a day and is attended by teachers, parents, and the people of Tapian Nauli village, North Tapanuli. The resource person invited to this event is kindergarten and elementary school supervisors who are competent, as well as appropriate with the theme of the event. The study program also handed out event satisfaction questionnaires in the form of a google form link to all of the seminar participants who attended the event. It achieved 90, 57% result and is described as very satisfactory, thus encouraging the study program to commit to holding other educational activities following the needs of the partners. Keyword: structuring, learning environment, preschool children
Bumble bee microbiota shows temporal succession and increase of lactic acid bacteria when exposed to outdoor environments
Authors: Weinhold Arne , Grüner Elisabeth , Keller Alexander 
Published: March 2024

QuestionThe large earth bumble bee (Bombus terrestris) maintains a social core gut-microbiota, similar as known from the honey bee, which plays an important role for host health and resistance. Experiments under laboratory conditions with commercial hives are limited to vertically transmitted microbes and neglect influences of environmental factors or external acquisition of microbes. Various environmental and landscape-level factors may have an impact on the gut-microbiota of pollinating insects, with consequences for pollinator health and fitness in agroecosystems. Still, it is not fully clear whether access to different flower diversities will have a significant influence on the bumble bee microbiota. Here, we tested in a semi-field experiment if the bumble bee microbiota changes over time when exposed to different flower diversities within outdoor flight cages. We used commercial hives to distinguish between vertically and horizontally transmitted bacteria, respectively from the nest environment or the exposed outside environment.ResultThe sequential sampling of foraging workers over a period of 35 days indicated a temporal progression of the bumble bee microbiota when placed outside. The microbiota increased in diversity and changed in composition and variability over time. We observed a major increase in relative abundance of the families Lactobacillaceae, Bifidobacteriaceae and Weeksellaceae. In contrast, major core-taxa like Snodgrassella and Gilliamella declined in their relative abundance over time. The genus Lactobacillus showed a high diversity and strain specific turnover, so that only specific ASVs showed an increase over time, while others had a more erratic occurrence pattern. Exposure to different flower diversities had no significant influence on the progression of the bumble bee microbiota.ConclusionThe bumble bee microbiota showed a dynamic temporal succession with distinct compositional changes and diversification over time when placed outdoor. The exposure of bumble bees to environmental conditions, or environmental microbes, increases dissimilarity and changes the gut-community composition. This shows the importance of environmental influences on the temporal dynamic and progression of the bumble bee microbiota.
Role of low-density lipoprotein electronegativity and sexual dimorphism in contributing early ventricular tachyarrhythmias following ST-elevation myocardial infarction
Authors: Wu Mei-Yao , Lee An-Sheng , Lin Yen-Nien , Chung Wei-Hsin , Chen Ke-Wei , Lu Chiung-Ray , Chen Yun-Fang , Chang Chia-Ming , Tsai Wei-Chung , Shiao Yi-Tzone , Chen Chu-Huang , Chang Kuan-Cheng 
Published: March 2024

BackgroundEarly ventricular tachycardia/fibrillation (VT/VF) in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) has higher morbidity and mortality. This study examines gender-differentiated risk factors and underlying mechanisms for early onset VT/VF in STEMI.MethodsWe analyzed data from 2,964 consecutive STEMI patients between January 1, 2008 and December 31, 2021. Early VT/VF was defined as occurrence of spontaneous VT/VF of ≥30 s or requirement of immediate cardioversion/defibrillation within the first 48 h after symptoms. An ex vivo ischemic-reperfusion experiments were conducted in 8-week-old ApoE−/− mice fed a high-fat diet to explore the underlying mechanisms of early VT/VF.ResultsIn 255 of out 2,964 STEMI patients who experienced early VT/VF, the age was younger (58.6 ± 13.8 vs. 61.0 ± 13.0 years old, P = 0.008) with a male predominance. The plasma levels of L5, the most electronegative subclass of low-density lipoprotein, was higher in early VT/VF patients compared to those without early VT/VF (n = 21, L5: 14.1 ± 22.6% vs. n = 46, L5: 4.3 ± 9.9%, P = 0.016). In the experimental setup, all male mice (n = 4) developed VT/VF post sham operation, whereas no such incidence was observed in the female mice (n = 3). Significantly, male mice exhibited considerably slower cardiac conduction velocity as compared to their female counterparts in whole heart preparations (25.01 ± 0.93 cm/s vs.42.32 ± 5.70 cm/s, P &lt; 0.001), despite analogous action potential durations. Furthermore, isolated ventricular myocytes from male mice showed a distinctly lower sodium current density (−29.20 ± 3.04 pA/pF, n = 6) in comparison to female mice (−114.05 ± 6.41 pA/pF, n = 6, P &lt; 0.001). This decreased sodium current density was paralleled by a reduced membrane expression of Nav1.5 protein (0.38 ± 0.06 vs. 0.89 ± 0.09 A.U., P &lt; 0.001) and increased cytosolic Nav1.5 levels (0.59 ± 0.06 vs. 0.29 ± 0.04 A.U., P = 0.001) in male mice. Furthermore, it was observed that the overall expressions of sorting nexin 27 (SNX27) and vacuolar protein sorting 26 (VPS26) were significantly diminished in male mice as compared to female littermates (0.91 ± 0.15 vs. 1.70 ± 0.28, P = 0.02 and 0.74 ± 0.09 vs. 1.57 ± 0.13, P &lt; 0.01, respectively).ConclusionsOur findings reveal that male STEMI patients with early VT/VF are associated with elevated L5 levels. The gender-based discrepancy in early VT/VF predisposition might be due to compromised sodium channel trafficking, possibly linked with increased LDL electronegativity.
Antibiotic resistance among Aerobic Gram-Negative Bacilli isolated from patients with oral inflammatory dysbiotic conditions—a retrospective study
Authors: Basic A. , Blomqvist S. , Charalampakis G. , Dahlén G. 
Published: March 2024

IntroductionAerobic gram-negative bacilli (AGNB) are not part of the resident oral microflora but are occasionally found in high abundance under inflammatory dysbiotic conditions at various oral niches. The aim of the present study was to investigate the identity and antibiotic susceptibility of AGNB isolated from patients in Sweden with mucosal lesions, periodontitis, and peri-implantitis, with special attention to antibiotic resistance and on the presence of phenotypic Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) isolates.Materials and methodsMicrobiolgical samples were harvested from 211 patients in total, experiencing mucosal lesions (N = 113), periodontitis (N = 62), or peri-implantitis (N = 36). The growth of AGNBs was semiquantified by selective and non-selective culture and the strains were isolated, identified, and tested for antibiotic susceptibility. A total of 251 AGNB strains, occurring in moderate to heavy growth (&gt;100 CFU/ml sample), indicating a dysbiotic microbiota, were identified. The disc diffusion method was used for screening of the antibiotic susceptibility of the isolates. Phenotypic identification of ESBL isolates was based on resistance to ceftazidime and/or cefotaxime.ResultsThe most commonly detected AGNB isolates in oral inflammatory dysbiotic conditions were fermentative species belonging to Enterobacteriaceae e.g. Citrobacter spp., Enterobacter spp., Escherichia coli, Klebsiella spp, and the non-fermentative environmental Burkholderia cepacia, Pseudomonas spp., and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia. No clear trends were seen in frequency of the various species in samples from mucosal lesions, severe periodontitis, and peri-implantitis cases. The 138 Enterobacteriaceae isolates and 113 environmental AGNB isolated showed a high antibiotic resistance in general against antibiotics commonly used in dentistry (Amoxicillin, Amoxicillin + Clavulanic acid, Ampicillin, Clindamycin, Doxycycline, Erythromycin, Oxacillin, PenicillinV, and Tetracycline). The majority of these isolates were susceptible to ciprofloxacin. Ten isolates (4.1%) were phenotypically classified as ESBL positive. The ESBL isolates were predominantly found among isolates of S. maltophilia, while only one ESBL positive isolate was found among Enterobacteriaceae.ConclusionsPhenotypically identified ESBL isolates can occasionally be present among oral AGNB strains isolated in abundance from the dysbiotic microbiota occurring in cases with oral mucosal lesions, severe periodontitis, or peri-implantitis.
Systematic review and meta-analysis of the effects of menopause hormone therapy on cognition
Authors: Andy Caroline , Nerattini Matilde , Jett Steven , Carlton Caroline , Zarate Camila , Boneu Camila , Fauci Francesca , Ajila Trisha , Battista Michael , Pahlajani Silky , Christos Paul , Fink Matthew E. , Williams Schantel , Brinton Roberta Diaz , Mosconi Lisa 
Published: March 2024

IntroductionDespite evidence from preclinical studies suggesting estrogen’s neuroprotective effects, the use of menopausal hormone therapy (MHT) to support cognitive function remains controversial.MethodsWe used random-effect meta-analysis and multi-level meta-regression to derive pooled standardized mean difference (SMD) and 95% confidence intervals (C.I.) from 34 randomized controlled trials, including 14,914 treated and 12,679 placebo participants.ResultsAssociations between MHT and cognitive function in some domains and tests of interest varied by formulation and treatment timing. While MHT had no overall effects on cognitive domain scores, treatment for surgical menopause, mostly estrogen-only therapy, improved global cognition (SMD=1.575, 95% CI 0.228, 2.921; P=0.043) compared to placebo. When initiated specifically in midlife or close to menopause onset, estrogen therapy was associated with improved verbal memory (SMD=0.394, 95% CI 0.014, 0.774; P=0.046), while late-life initiation had no effects. Overall, estrogen-progestogen therapy for spontaneous menopause was associated with a decline in Mini Mental State Exam (MMSE) scores as compared to placebo, with most studies administering treatment in a late-life population (SMD=-1.853, 95% CI -2.974, -0.733; P = 0.030). In analysis of timing of initiation, estrogen-progestogen therapy had no significant effects in midlife but was associated with improved verbal memory in late-life (P = 0.049). Duration of treatment &gt;1 year was associated with worsening in visual memory as compared to shorter duration. Analysis of individual cognitive tests yielded more variable results of positive and negative effects associated with MHT.DiscussionThese findings suggest time-dependent effects of MHT on certain aspects of cognition, with variations based on formulation and timing of initiation, underscoring the need for further research with larger samples and more homogeneous study designs.