bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Native nephrectomy in polycystic kidney disease patients on transplant lists: how and when?
Authors: Copur Sidar , Ozbek Lasin , Guldan Mustafa , Topcu Ahmet Umur , Kanbay Mehmet 
Published: March 2024

AbstractAutosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD), the most common hereditary kidney disease, accounts for approximately 10% of the patients on kidney transplantation waitlists. High rates of complications including hemorrhage, infections, nephrolithiasis and kidney size-related compressive complaints have been reported among ADPKD patients. Therefore, the need for routine native nephrectomy and timing of such procedure in ADPKD patients being prepared for transplantation are debated. Even though pre-transplant nephrectomy has the potential to provide fewer infectious complications due to lack of immunosuppressive medication use, such procedure has been associated with longer hospital stay, loss of residual kidney function and need for dialysis. Although simultaneous nephrectomy and transplantation could potentially lead to longer perioperative duration, perioperative complications and need for blood transfusions, this was not confirmed in cohort studies. Therefore, some institutions routinely perform simultaneous unilateral nephrectomy and kidney transplantation. In this narrative review, our aim is to evaluate the current evidence regarding the need and timing of nephrectomy in ADPKD patients in relation to kidney transplantation.
Graphical abstract
Public International Law and the Catalan Secession Process
Authors: Remiro Brotóns Antonio , Torroja Helena 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThis article briefly identifies the aspects of public international law related to the Catalan secession process, bearing in mind that Spain is a constitutional social and democratic state governed by the rule of law and a member of both the European Union (EU) and the Council of Europe (CoE). Over 6 years ago, on 27 October 2017, the regional Catalan Parliament proclaimed the independence of the Autonomous Community of Catalonia. From the start, the most recondite stratum of the Catalan pro-independence strategy has consistently invoked international law considerations with no real basis. Here we explain why. First, given the function of state sovereignty (today humanized and, in the context of the EU and CoE, democratized), under international law, these events can only be classified as a secession process (stricto sensu), that is, a revolutionary act in the constitutional order of the state of Spain with undertones that are far from peaceful. Second, we address the facet of the Catalan pro-secession strategy – typical of populist policies today – consisting of abusing terms and concepts, a language policy that, in our view, was and still is intended to win the minds of both the Catalan population and any other uninformed external observers. Finally, we examine how statehood is acquired under international law and its relationship to the 2017 declaration of Catalan independence and the present-day situation.
ROS Balance Autoregulating Core–Shell CeO2@ZIF-8/Au Nanoplatform for Wound Repair
Authors: Zhou Xi , Zhou Quan , He Zhaozhi , Xiao Yi , Liu Yan , Huang Zhuohang , Sun Yaoji , Wang Jiawei , Zhao Zhengdong , Liu Xiaozhou , Zhou Bin , Ren Lei , Sun Yu , Chen Zhiwei , Zhang Xingcai 
Published: March 2024

AbstractReactive oxygen species (ROS) plays important roles in living organisms. While ROS is a double-edged sword, which can eliminate drug-resistant bacteria, but excessive levels can cause oxidative damage to cells. A core–shell nanozyme, CeO2@ZIF-8/Au, has been crafted, spontaneously activating both ROS generating and scavenging functions, achieving the multi-faceted functions of eliminating bacteria, reducing inflammation, and promoting wound healing. The Au Nanoparticles (NPs) on the shell exhibit high-efficiency peroxidase-like activity, producing ROS to kill bacteria. Meanwhile, the encapsulation of CeO2 core within ZIF-8 provides a seal for temporarily limiting the superoxide dismutase and catalase-like activities of CeO2 nanoparticles. Subsequently, as the ZIF-8 structure decomposes in the acidic microenvironment, the CeO2 core is gradually released, exerting its ROS scavenging activity to eliminate excess ROS produced by the Au NPs. These two functions automatically and continuously regulate the balance of ROS levels, ultimately achieving the function of killing bacteria, reducing inflammation, and promoting wound healing. Such innovative ROS spontaneous regulators hold immense potential for revolutionizing the field of antibacterial agents and therapies.
Boosting Hydrogen Storage Performance of MgH2 by Oxygen Vacancy-Rich H-V2O5 Nanosheet as an Excited H-Pump
Authors: Ren Li , Li Yinghui , Li Zi , Lin Xi , Lu Chong , Ding Wenjiang , Zou Jianxin 
Published: March 2024

AbstractMgH2 is a promising high-capacity solid-state hydrogen storage material, while its application is greatly hindered by the high desorption temperature and sluggish kinetics. Herein, intertwined 2D oxygen vacancy-rich V2O5 nanosheets (H-V2O5) are specifically designed and used as catalysts to improve the hydrogen storage properties of MgH2. The as-prepared MgH2-H-V2O5 composites exhibit low desorption temperatures (Tonset = 185 °C) with a hydrogen capacity of 6.54 wt%, fast kinetics (Ea = 84.55 ± 1.37 kJ mol−1 H2 for desorption), and long cycling stability. Impressively, hydrogen absorption can be achieved at a temperature as low as 30 °C with a capacity of 2.38 wt% within 60 min. Moreover, the composites maintain a capacity retention rate of ~ 99% after 100 cycles at 275 °C. Experimental studies and theoretical calculations demonstrate that the in-situ formed VH2/V catalysts, unique 2D structure of H-V2O5 nanosheets, and abundant oxygen vacancies positively contribute to the improved hydrogen sorption properties. Notably, the existence of oxygen vacancies plays a double role, which could not only directly accelerate the hydrogen ab/de-sorption rate of MgH2, but also indirectly affect the activity of the catalytic phase VH2/V, thereby further boosting the hydrogen storage performance of MgH2. This work highlights an oxygen vacancy excited “hydrogen pump” effect of VH2/V on the hydrogen sorption of Mg/MgH2. The strategy developed here may pave a new way toward the development of oxygen vacancy-rich transition metal oxides catalyzed hydride systems.
Fusion of a rice endogenous N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase to a plant adenine base transition editor ABE8e enables A-to-K base editing in rice plants
Authors: Li Yucai , Li Shaoya , Li Chenfei , Zhang Chen , Yan Lei , Li Jingying , He Yubing , Guo Yan , Xia Lanqin 
Published: March 2024

AbstractEngineering of a new type of plant base editor for simultaneous adenine transition and transversion within the editing window will greatly expand the scope and potential of base editing in directed evolution and crop improvement. Here, we isolated a rice endogenous hypoxanthine excision protein, N-methylpurine DNA glycosylase (OsMPG), and engineered two plant A-to-K (K = G or T) base editors, rAKBE01 and rAKBE02, for simultaneous adenine transition and transversion base editing in rice by fusing OsMPG or its mutant mOsMPG to a plant adenine transition base editor, ABE8e. We further coupled either OsMPG or mOsMPG with a transactivation factor VP64 to generate rAKBE03 and rAKBE04, respectively. Testing these four rAKBEs, at five endogenous loci in rice protoplasts, indicated that rAKBE03 and rAKBE04 enabled higher levels of A-to-G base transitions when compared to ABE8e and ABE8e-VP64. Furthermore, whereas rAKBE01 only enabled A-to-C/T editing at one endogenous locus, in comparison with rAKBE02 and rAKBE03, rAKBE04 could significantly improve the A-to-C/T base transversion efficiencies by up to 6.57- and 1.75-fold in the rice protoplasts, respectively. Moreover, although no stable lines with A-to-C transversion were induced by rAKBE01 and rAKBE04, rAKBE04 could enable simultaneous A-to-G and A-to-T transition and transversion base editing, at all the five target loci, with the efficiencies of A-to-G transition and A-to-T transversion editing ranging from 70.97 to 92.31% and 1.67 to 4.84% in rice stable lines, respectively. Together, these rAKBEs enable different portfolios of editing products and, thus, now expands the potential of base editing in diverse application scenario for crop improvement.
Application of the concept ‘avoidable mortality’ in assessing the socioeconomic status related inequalities in health: a scoping review
Authors: Marouzi Anousheh , Plante Charles , Neudorf Cordell 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Introduction
Avoidable mortality is widely used by public health researchers to measure population health, and many related methodologies have been proposed for doing so. This scoping review presents a comprehensive view of global peer-reviewed and grey literature exploring the association between socioeconomic status (SES) and avoidable mortality.

Methods
We searched Ovid Medline, Scopus, and Web of Science to find articles that investigated SES inequalities in avoidable mortality. We limited our review to articles in English published between 2000 and 2020. For grey literature, we searched leading global and Canadian health information websites. We extracted data on different study characteristics, avoidable mortality definition, SES indicator, method of analysis of the association between avoidable mortality and SES, and main findings of the studies.

Results
We identified 34 articles to review, including 29 scientific papers and 5 grey literature documents. The findings of the selected articles consistently indicate a negative association between SES and avoidable mortality rates. Studies have not all used the same definitions of avoidable mortality or SES nor operationalized them in the same way.

Conclusion
Our review highlights the absence of a globally standard definition in avoidable mortality health equity research. Additional work to establish a standardized definition is crucial for supporting global comparability.
Robot-assisted mobilisation in the intensive care unit: does it offer relief to mobilising specialists? A qualitative longitudinal study at a German university hospital
Authors: Mehler-Klamt A. C. , Huber J. , Koestler N. , Warmbein A. , Rathgeber I. , Fischer U. , Eberl I. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Background
Immobility among intensive care patients can result in significant impairments. Reasons for this issue include a lack of specialised staff and equipment, as well as safety concerns associated with transferring patients to a therapy device. Nevertheless, early mobilisation is recognised as beneficial for improving patient outcomes. This study explores the perspectives of healthcare professionals on the use of a robotic system for patient mobilisation and identifies related stress and relief factors.

Method
This qualitative longitudinal study was conducted at a German university hospital, where 29 interviews were conducted with nurses at three different data collection points. The data were analysed using qualitative content analysis in accordance with Mayring.

Findings
The utilisation of the VEMOTION® robotic system generally did not lead to any physical discomfort. However, the adoption of this technology presented certain challenges. Non-routine users initially experienced psychological strain, primarily due to the extensive preparation required and the need to integrate the system into established routines. Additionally, structural factors, such as nurse-to-patient ratios and the layout of the care facilities, were identified as significant determinants affecting both the practicality of mobilisation and associated stress levels.

Conclusions
Robotic systems like VEMOTION® can alleviate the physical workload of nurses. Successful integration and psychological adaptation depend on familiarity and routine use of the technology. Addressing structural and staffing factors is crucial for optimising robotic assistance in patient care. Further research should delve into these dynamics and explore the broader implications of technology adoption in healthcare.
Trial registration: clinicaltrials.org TRN: NCT05071248, Date: 2021/10/21 URL: https://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT05071248
Spatiotemporal aerosol prediction model based on fusion of machine learning and spatial analysis
Authors: Lee Kwon-Ho , Pyo Seong-Hun , Wong Man Sing 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThis study examined long-term aerosol optical thickness (AOT) data from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) to quantify aerosol conditions on the Korean Peninsula. Time-series machine learning (ML) techniques and spatial interpolation methods were used to predict future aerosol trends. This investigation utilized AOT data from Terra MODIS and meteorological data from Automatic Weather System (AWS) in eight selected cities in Korea (Gangneung, Seoul, Busan, Wonju, Naju, Jeonju, Jeju, and Baengyeong) to assess atmospheric aerosols from 2000 to 2021. A machine-learning-based AOT prediction model was developed to forecast future AOT using long-term observations. The accuracy analysis of the AOT prediction results revealed mean absolute error of 0.152 ± 0.15, mean squared error of 0.048 ± 0.016, bias of 0.002 ± 0.011, and root mean squared error of 0.216 ± 0.038, which are deemed satisfactory. By employing spatial interpolation, gridded AOT values within the observation area were generated based on the ML prediction results. This study effectively integrated the ML model with point-measured data and spatial interpolation for an extensive analysis of regional AOT across the Korean Peninsula. These findings have substantial implications for regional air pollution policies because they provide spatiotemporal AOT predictions.
A comparative study of the victim's fault in civil liability of the police in Iranian and French law
Authors: Soleimani-Alyar Leila , Rezapour Babak , Eslami Meysam 
Published: March 2024

AbstractIn the event of losses and damages, the civil liability prevailing in the legal system of that country always determines the share of responsibility of each person (injured and harmed) in compensating for the damage. It is critical to define the contribution of the civil liability of the victim and the police in some of the damages that occurred in the presence of the police. The present study is a descriptive-analytical study that examines the existing rules and foundations in the field of civil responsibility based on a library study and by using data collection and examination of laws, judicial procedures, and legal perspectives to examine and apply the two legal systems of Iran and France. The case deals with the role of the victim's fault in the civil liability of the police. Based on the results of the investigation of civil liability of the police, it can be different depending on the conditions of doing the act and omission as well as whether or not the act or omission of the police is at fault. Also, in the legal system of both countries under review, considering the role of the victim's fault in the harmful act can relieve the civil liability of the police, and there is a difference between fault and absolute responsibility. Therefore, establishing the relationship of causation in this and the role of the victim based on the existing rules, including the rule of warning, and the law of joint and comparative fault, in some cases can even relieve the civil liability of the police.
The difficulties and path of China’s NGOs participating in marine plastic waste governance
Authors: Cui Ye 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThe problem of marine plastic waste is one of the most urgent issues in global ocean governance and has received much attention from the international community. In the marine plastic waste governance system, non-governmental organizations (NGOs) are indispensable actors with various advantages, playing a crucial role in mobilizing, supplementing, and implementing marine plastic waste governance. In China, NGOs have achieved rapid development over the past two decades and have participated in China’s marine plastic waste governance using political, social, and institutional approaches. However, compared with Western countries and large international NGOs, China’s NGOs still face many difficulties in participation, such as a shortage of funds and personnel, insufficient internal coordination and cooperation, limited participation channels, and a low level of internationalization. Therefore, the Chinese government and China’s NGOs should work together to take various measures to eliminate these difficulties to promote greater development of NGOs and better realize their contributions to marine plastic waste governance.
Feminizing the City: Plato on Women, Masculinity, and Thumos
Authors: Ironside Kirsty , Wilburn Josh 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThis paper responds to two trends in debates about Plato's view of women in the Republic. First, many scholars argue or assume that Plato seeks to minimize the influence of femininity in the ideal city, and to make guardian women themselves as “masculine” as possible. Second, scholars who address the relationship between Plato's views of women and his psychological theory tend to focus on the reasoning and appetitive parts of the tripartite soul. In response to the first point, we argue that the idea that Plato seeks to masculinize/de-feminize the city oversimplifies his treatment of Greek gender norms. Although he does want to eliminate some traditionally feminine qualities from the city, he also seeks to eliminate many masculine qualities as well. Moreover, while he tries to make guardian women more like men in some respects, he simultaneously aims to make guardian men more like Greek women in important ways. Regarding the second point, we argue that this project of reimagining gender norms is illuminated by Plato's psychology, but instead of emphasizing reason and appetite, we show how his views are connected to his account of the third, “spirited” part of the soul, thumos, and its dual hard/soft or aggressive/gentle nature.
Communicate or not: Exploring the different effects of instrumental and expressive networks on thriving at work
Authors: Zhu Mengxiao , Su Ruoxiao , Liu Lin , Contractor Noshir 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Thriving at work is closely related to the way employees are embedded in their social contexts, such as the structure of their communication relations with coworkers. In previous research, communication relations have been found to negatively relate to thriving at work. However, social network theory suggests that communication relations are beneficial in obtaining resources in the workplace, which might increase thriving at work. To reconcile the seemingly conflicting mechanisms, we draw on social network theory to unpack the mechanisms underlying communication relations by considering the instrumental and expressive roles. Using a structural equation model, we investigate the indirect effects of communication networks on thriving at work via advice-seeking networks (instrumental) and friendship networks (expressive). Our findings indicate communication relations are negatively related to thriving at work via advice-seeking relations, but are positively related to thriving at work via friendship relations.
EXTENSIONS AND LIMITS OF THE SPECKER–BLATTER THEOREM
Authors: FISCHER ELDAR , MAKOWSKY JOHANN A. 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThe original Specker–Blatter theorem (1983) was formulated for classes of structures
$\mathcal {C}$
of one or several binary relations definable in Monadic Second Order Logic MSOL. It states that the number of such structures on the set
$[n]$
is modularly C-finite (MC-finite). In previous work we extended this to structures definable in CMSOL, MSOL extended with modular counting quantifiers. The first author also showed that the Specker–Blatter theorem does not hold for one quaternary relation (2003).If the vocabulary allows a constant symbol c, there are n possible interpretations on
$[n]$
for c. We say that a constant c is hard-wired if c is always interpreted by the same element
$j \in [n]$
. In this paper we show: (i)The Specker–Blatter theorem also holds for CMSOL when hard-wired constants are allowed. The proof method of Specker and Blatter does not work in this case.(ii)The Specker–Blatter theorem does not hold already for
$\mathcal {C}$
with one ternary relation definable in First Order Logic FOL. This was left open since 1983.Using hard-wired constants allows us to show MC-finiteness of counting functions of various restricted partition functions which were not known to be MC-finite till now. Among them we have the restricted Bell numbers
$B_{r,A}$
, restricted Stirling numbers of the second kind
$S_{r,A}$
or restricted Lah-numbers
$L_{r,A}$
. Here r is a non-negative integer and A is an ultimately periodic set of non-negative integers.
Unfreedom and Slavery Under Sail: Intercolonial Trade in the British Atlantic, 1698–1766
Authors: Tucker Hannah Knox 
Published: March 2024

AbstractUsing evidence from 25,250 records of vessels entering and clearing the rivers of the Chesapeake Bay, this article demonstrates that intercolonial trading captains and crews significantly reduced the number of days their vessels spent in port in Virginia between 1698 and 1766. This contraction reflected a quantifying ethos in shipping that emerged during the early age of sail as the result of mutually reinforcing legal requirements and management practices. Responding to these productivity pressures, captains embraced practices that limited sailors’ freedom and turned to enslaved sailors to guarantee their maritime labor force. Embracing unfreedom aided captains to realize the dispatch goals that helped guarantee their investors’ returns.
From Field Walking to Phenomenology: A Review of Recent British Landscape Historiography
Authors: Burchardt Jeremy 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThis review identifies three major traditions in British landscape historiography: material/environmental, cultural, and phenomenological. The continuing vitality, methodological rigour, and popular reach of the material tradition is emphasized, notwithstanding persistent questions about the adequacy of its theoretical foundations. Its close cousin historical ecology has meanwhile developed into a broader environmental history, increasingly sensitive to ideological and institutional influences. The development of the cultural tradition, originating in art historical analysis of the ‘landscape idea’ as a culturally specific ‘way of seeing’, is traced through a rich proliferation of studies connecting landscape with memory, national identity, and governance, and through feminist, postcolonial, and history-from-below perspectives. The pervasive influence of the spatial, mobilities, and material turns is highlighted but phenomenology’s focus on experience perhaps challenges the cultural tradition’s premises more fundamentally. Although historians were slower than anthropologists and archaeologists to adopt phenomenology, medievalists and early modernists have applied it rewardingly to topics such as the settings of elite buildings, peasant landscape perceptions, and collective landscape memories. Few modernists have yet embraced phenomenology but it has great potential here given the abundant life-writing sources available. While scope remains for further convergence between research traditions, British landscape history is therefore in an exciting phase of methodological renewal.