bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Antioxidant Content and Vitamin C in Mango Leaf Kombucha with Stevia Sweetener and Different Fermentation Durations
Authors: Ambarwati Ambarwati , Martiana Icha Saldela , Rachmah Salma Azhary 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT Kombucha is made by the symbiotic fermentation of acetic acid bacteria and a species of yeast known as a SCOBY. Sucrose is converted by bacteria and yeast into organic acids such as acetic acid and glucuronic acid, amino acids, antibiotics, and various micronutrients during the fermentation process. The aim of this research was to determine the physical properties, pH, antioxidant content, and vitamin C and mango leaf Kombucha with stevia sweetener and variations in fermentation time. This research used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD), kombucha used stevia sweetener and used two variations of fermentation time, namely 11 and 13 days. The results showed that the physical properties of mango leaf kombucha showed a brownish color, sweet taste and became very sour. The pH of kombucha at 11 days of fermentation was 4 and 13 days was 4. The antioxidant content at 11 days of fermentation was 79.02% while at 13 days it was 84.97%. The Vitamin C content at 11 days of fermentation was 63.42%, while at 13 days it was 67.96%. Thus, it can be concluded that the fermentation time affects the antioxidant and Vitamin C content of mango leaf kombucha. Keywords: Antioxidants, Vitamin C, Kombucha, Long Fermentation Time
Clinical Characteristics And Success Of Ptosis Surgery At Indonesia National Eye Center Cicendo Eye Hospital During January 2016 – December 2020
Authors: Widhyasti Rahayu , Boesoirie Shanti Fitrianti 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT Ptosis is defined as drooping of the upper eyelid. Unilateral or bilateral ptosis can affect appearance and visual function, both of which can negatively impact quality of life. It may be congenital or acquired, determined by the timing of onset. To describe clinical characteristics and surgical outcomse in ptosis correction surgery at Indonesia National Eye Centre, Cicendo Eye Hospital. This is a descriptive-retrospective study, medical records of patients who was admitted to Indonesia National Eye Centre, Cicendo Eye Hospital, from January 2016 to December 2020 with diagnosis of eyelid ptosis were included in this study. From total of 189 patients (209 eyes) in this study, there were 41,8% male and 58,2% female patients with median age 22 years at the first time of visit. Most of the patients had unilateral ptosis (89,5%), and 10,5% had unilateral ptosis. According to the etiology of ptosis, 34,2% eyes were neurogenic ptosis. Degree of ptosis were severe in 70,9% eyes and most patients had fair levator function. Success rate were more than 95% in ptosis patient who underwent surgery. Majority of ptosis patient in Indonesia National Eye Centre, Cicendo Eye Hospital were caused by neurogenic followed by mechanical, traumatic, aponeurotic, myogenic, and pseudoptosis. Female patients were more common than male patients and median age at the first time visit were during second decade of life. Surgical outcome in ptosis tend to have high clinical success rates. Keywords: Characteristic, Outcome, Ptosis, Surgery
Cystic Bleb Management : A Case Report
Authors: Rachma Adessa , Rifada Maula 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT Cystic Bleb Is An Abnormal Bleb Morphology Following Trabeculectomy Procedure. This Type Of Bleb Characterized By An Elevated, Thin, And Avascular Bleb Surface. Post-Operative Bleb Evaluation Needed To Be Done Thoroughly To Recognize And Prevent Further Complication Which Can Be Sight Threatening. Several Options Of Management Include Medical Therapy And Surgical Repair. To Report The Management Of Cystic Bleb. The Study Design Is A Case Report Study, Which Was Conducted At Indonesia National Eye Centre, Cicendo Eye Hospital, Bandung, Indonesia. Subject Of The Study Was A-17-Years-Old Female That Presented With Discomfort Sensation In The Right Eye, Which Previously Has Undergone Trabeculectomy Procedure With Antifibrotic Agent Application. Ophthalmological Examination Revealed A Cystic Bleb On The Right Eye. After Medical Therapy Was Given, The Symptoms Persist, Then The Cystic Bleb Was Surgically Repaired. Follow-Up Examination Showed An Improvement Of The Patient’s Condition, Measured By No Further Complaint Of Discomfort Sensation, A Good Bleb Morphology, And A Stable Intraocular Pressure. Cystic Bleb Is One Of The Complication From Trabeculectomy Which Could Progress To Devastating Condition. Surgical Treatment Is Indicated If Symptoms Persist After Medical Management, Or In The Presence Of A Bleb Leakage. Keywords: Antifibrotic, Cystic Bleb, Trabeculectomy
Hubungan Peer Group Support dengan Perilaku Memilih Jajanan Sehat Pada Anak Sekolah (Kelas VI) di Sdn Jatikramat VI Kota Bekasi
Authors: Sandrina Rana , Agustina Yulia 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT The behavior of school-age children tends not to be able to sort and choose which snacks are healthy and which are unhealthy. When children are at school, friends play an important role in choosing snacks and parents play an important role in educating children to choose healthy snacks and try to bring provisions. Analyzing and identifying the relationship between peer group support and the behavior of choosing healthy snacks in school-age children (class VI) at SDN Jatikramat VI Bekasi City. Researchers used a cross sectional analytic survey method. The total population of 44 with 40 respondents obtained the results of the Chi Square test showing that there was a relationship between peer group support and the behavior of choosing snacks in grade VI school children at SDN Jatikramat VI Bekasi City in 2023 with a P value of 0.06 (p <0.05).There is a significant relationship between peer group support and the behavior of choosing snacks in class VI students at SDN Jatikramat VI, Bekasi City. Keywords: School Children, Peer Group Support, Behavior of Choosing Snacks ABSTRAK Perilaku anak usia sekolah cenderung belum bisa memilah dan memilih mana jajanan sehat dan tidak sehat. Saat anak disekolah, teman berperan penting dalam pemilihan jajanan dan orang tua berperan penting dalam mendidik anak untuk memilih jajanan sehat serta mengupayakan untuk membawa bekal. Menganalisis dan mengidentifikasi hubungan peer group support dengan perilaku memilih jajanan sehat pada anak usia sekolah (kelas VI) di SDN Jatikramat VI Kota Bekasi. Peneliti menggunakan metode survei analitik cross sectional Jumlah populasi keseluruhan 44 dengan 40 responden mendapatkan hasil uji Chi Square menunjukan adanya hubungan peer group support dengan perilaku memilih jajanan pada anak sekolah kelas VI di SDN Jatikramat VI Kota Bekasi pada tahun 2023 dengan P value 0.06 (p<0.05). Ada hubungan yang signifikan antara peer group support dengan perilaku memilih jajanan pada siswa-siswi kelas VI di SDN Jatikramat VI Kota Bekasi. Kata Kunci: Anak Sekolah, Peer Group Support, Perilaku Memilih Jajanan
Pengalaman Ibu Hamil Selama Mengikuti Kelas Prenatal Yoga di Rumah Puspa
Authors: Lola Varas Devita , Umairo Gusrida 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT Pregnancy is a continuous process from conception to the onset of labor. During pregnancy, it causes discomfort to the expectant mother physically and psychologically. Prenatal yoga helps build muscle strength and flexibility, and teaches women to compromise with their bodies. This paper aims to explore the experiences of pregnant women during prenatal yoga classes at Puspa Clinic. This study uses the Rapid Assessment Procedure type of research. The population in this study were 21 respondents and 1 resource person from members of the Prenatal Yoga class at Puspa House. The results stated that prenatal yoga can reduce physical complaints, sleep disturbances during pregnancy, and increase readiness for the labor process in pregnancy. It is suggested that the results of this study are expected to be a comparison and reference material for further research in the context of developing science, such as seeking new information about the benefits of attending Prenatal Yoga classes. Keywords: Prenatal Yoga, Physical Complaints, Sleep Disturbance, Labor Readiness ABSTRAK Kehamilan adalah suatu proses yang berkelanjutan dari konsepsi sampai awal persalinan. Selama kehamilan menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan pada ibu hamil secara fisik dan psikologis. Prenatal Yogamembantu membangun kekuatan dan kelenturan otot, dan mengajarkan wanita untuk berkompromi dengan tubuhnya. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengekplorasi pengalaman ibu hamil selama mengikuti kelas prenatal yoga di Klinik Puspa. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Rapid Asessment Prosedur. Populasi dalam penelitian ini 21 informan dan 1 narasumber dari anggota kelas Prenatal Yoga di Rumah Puspa. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa prenatal yoga dapat mengurangi keluhan fisik, gangguan tidur selama kemilan, dan meningkatkan kesiapan proses persalinan dalam kehamilan. Disarankan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi bahan pembanding dan referensi bagi penelitian selanjutnya dalam rangka pengembangan ilmu pengetahuan, seperti mencari informasi baru mengenai manfaat mengikuti kelas Prenatal Yoga. Kata Kunci: Prenatal Yoga, Keluhan Fisik, Gangguan Tidur, Kesiapan Persalinan
Effect of Dzikir (Religious Chanting) Therapy on The Anxiety Level of Third-Trimester Pregnant Women Facing Labor
Authors: Sari Dayu Linda , Mariza Ana , Aryawati Wayan , Yantina Yuli 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT Anxiety in the third trimester of pregnancy is often related to impending labor and childbirth. In Indonesia, 28.7% of pregnant women in the third trimester experienced anxiety. The negative impact of anxiety during pregnancy includes the risk of miscarriage and fetal abnormalities. Non-pharmacological therapies based on Islam, such as dzikir (religious chanting) therapy, have been developed. To determine the effect of dzikir (religious chanting) therapy on the anxiety level of third-trimester pregnant women facing labor in the working area of Bandar Negeri Suoh Primary Health Care in the year 2023. This research was quantitative in design and employed a pre-experimental design with a one-group pretest and posttest design. The population of this study consisted of third-trimester pregnant women in the working area of Bandar Negeri Suoh Primary Health Care in July. The total was 35 people, with 30 people as the sample. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. Moreover, the data analysis involved univariate and bivariate analyses with the Wilcoxon test.The results of this r esearch showed that the average anxiety level of third-trimester pregnant women facing labor before undergoing dzikir (religious chanting) therapy was 21.4, and after undergoing dzikir (religious chanting) therapy, it decreased to 10.7. Bivariate analysis revealed that there was an effect of dzikir (religious chanting) therapy on the anxiety level of third-trimester pregnant women facing labor, with a p-value of 0.000. An effect of dzikir (religious chanting) therapy on the anxiety level of third-trimester pregnant women facing labor in the working area of Bandar Negeri Suoh Primary Health Care in the year 2023. Keywords: Anxiety, The Dzikir (Religious Chanting) Therapy, Pregnant Women
Hubungan Resiliensi dengan Stres Lansia Penderita Hipertensi di Posyandu Lansia Sabar Hati Banyuanyar
Authors: Budiman Amin Aji , Prastiwi Firman , Rahmad Muhamad Nur , Rosida Nikma Alfi 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT Hypertension is a cardiovascular disease that many elderly suffer. Physical limitations experienced by the elderly, sometimes cause the elderly to experience mental disorders such as stress. Resilience is associated with the mechanism of adaptation of the elderly in the face of something unpleasant, including chronic diseases suffered such as hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between resilience and stress levels of elderly people with hypertension. The method in this study is correlational analytics using a Cross Sectional approach, the instruments in this study are The Brief Resilience Scale and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). There is a negative relationship between resilience and stress of elderly people with hypertension with p 0.037 where the higher a person's resilience, the lower the stress felt. resilience in the elderly is related to stress, therefore the elderly need complementary therapies that can be given to the elderly to increase resilience Keywords: Hypertension, Elderly, Stress, Resilience ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan penyakit kardiovaskuler yang banyak diderita lansia. Keterbatasan fisik yang dialami oleh lansia, terkadang menyebabkan lansia mengalami masalah gangguan mental seperti stres. Resiliensi dikaitkan dengan mekanismje adaptasi lansia dalam menghadapi sesuatu yang tidak menyenangkan, termasuk penyakit kronis yang diderita seperti hipertensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan resiliensi dengan tingkat stres lansia penderita hipertensi. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional, instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah The Brief Resilience Scale dan Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). Terdapat hubungan negatif antara resiliensi dengan stress lansia penderita hipertensi dengan p 0,037 dimana semakin tinggi resiliensi seseorang maka stress yang dirasakan akan semakin rendah. resiliensi pada lansia berhubungan dengan stres, maka dari itu lansia perlua danya terapi komplementer yang dapat diberikan kepada lansia untuk meningkatkan resiliensi. Kata Kunci: Hipertensi, Lansia, Stres, Resiliensi
The Interrelation Between Hirsutism and Androgen Hormone Levels as Well as Serum TNFΑ Concentrations
Authors: Siregar Berliana Agata , Ekawati Sri 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT Hair growth is subject to numerous factors that influence the development of hair follicles, including conditions such as alopecia areata and hirsutism. Hirsutism, a medical term denoting the excessive growth of terminal (coarse) hair in areas of a woman's body sensitive to androgens, occurs in approximately 7% of reproductive-age women. The majority of hirsutism cases are attributed to androgen excess. Elevated androgen hormone levels can trigger inflammatory responses through an increase in serum TNFα. Data collection involved sourcing articles relevant to the association between hirsutism, androgen hormone levels, and serum TNFα. Inclusion criteria comprised original articles, case-control studies, and review papers focusing on hirsutism, androgen hormones, and serum TNFα. Hirsutism is correlated with both androgen hormone levels and serum TNFα. Hirsutism arises from the interplay between androgen levels and the sensitivity of hair follicles to androgens. Several conditions triggered by high concentrations of androgen hormones can lead to the occurrence of hirsutism. Androgen hormones induce inflammatory effects, as evidenced by the presence of TNFα. Keywords: Hirsutism, Androgen, TNFα
Desain Guard Adjust Pressure Tyre untuk Meminimalisir Dampak Ledakan Tyre di Departemen Plant PT. Hasta Panca Mandiri Utama Job Site OBI
Authors: Setyowibowo Nanang Ari , Pangestu Nugroho Giga , Panuntun M. Bagus 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT The mining industry is a business sector with a high risk of accidents. The rapid use of heavy equipment, machines and the application of technology can pose potential dangers to the Mining and Environmental Safety (KPLH) aspect if mitigation is not carried out in each business process. To understand the design of the guard adjust pressure tire to minimize the impact of tire explosions in the Plant Department of PT. Hasta Panca Mandiri Utama Job Site OBI. The research method used was a descriptive study based on reliable literature sources. The use of guard adjust tire pressure is done by parking the unit according to the tools. The tire to be carried out for maintenance is placed directly above the tools/stepping on the tools. Next, the Log Out Tag Out (LOTO) mechanism is implemented by installing a block and activating LOTO on the unit. Mechanics can carry out tire pressure adjustment work through holes in the tools while remaining safe from the potential for the tire to explode. that adjusting activities have a big risk to workers due to the impact caused if the tire explodes. The use of guard adjust pressure tires can minimize the impact of explosions so that they do not hit the bodies of workers who are carrying out maintenance. Keywords: Guard Adjust Pressure Tire Design, Tire Explosion Impact, Plant Department PT. Hasta Panca Mandiri Utama JOB SITE OBI ABSTRAK Industri pertambangan merupakan sektor usaha dengan risiko tinggi terjadinya suatu kecelakaan. Penggunaan alat berat, mesin, dan penerapan teknologi yang pesat dapat menimbulkan potensi bahaya pada aspek Keselamatan Pertambangan dan Lingkungan Hidup (KPLH) apabila tidak dilakukan mitigasi pada setiap bisnis prosesnya. Mengetahui desain guard adjust pressure tyre untuk meminimalisir dampak ledakan tyre tyre di Departemen Plant PT. Hasta Panca Mandiri Utama Job Site OBI. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan studi deskriptif berdasarkan sumber literatur yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Penggunaan guard adjust pressure tyre dilakukan dengan memarkirkan unit sesuai dengan tools. Tyre yang akan dilakukan maintenance ditempatkan tepat diatas tools/menginjak tools. Selanjutnya mekanisme Log Out Tag out (LOTO) diterapkan dengan pemasangan ganjal dan mengaktivkan LOTO pada unit. Mekanik dapat melakukan pekerjaan adjust pressure tyre melalui lubang pada tools dengan tetap aman dari potensi tyre yang meledak. Bahwa aktivitas adjust memiliki risiko yang besar kepada pekerja dikarenakan dampak yang ditimbulkan apabila tyre meledak. Penggunaan guard adjust pressure tyre dapat meminimalisir dampak ledakan sehingga tidak mengenai tubuh pekerja yang sedang melakukan maintenance. Kata Kunci: Desain Guard Adjust Pressure Tyre, Dampak Ledakan Tyre, Departemen Plant PT. Hasta Panca Mandiri Utama JOB SITE OBI
Immunosuppressive agents for frequently relapsing/steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome in children: a systematic review and network meta-analysis
Authors: Zhu Yu , Chen Junyi , Zhang Yao , Wang Xiaoai , Wang Jingjing 
Published: February 2024

AimThis study aimed to systematically compare the efficacy of various immunosuppressive agents in treating pediatric frequently relapsing or steroid-dependent nephrotic syndrome (FRSDNS).MethodsWe conducted systematic searches of PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, and the Web of Science up to May 23, 2023. Outcome measures included relapses within 1 year, mean cumulative exposure to corticosteroids, patients with treatment failure at 1 year, relapse-free survival during 1 year, and adverse events. The quality of the included studies was evaluated using the modified Jadad scale, the Methodological Index for Non-Randomized Studies (MINORS), and the modified Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS).ResultsRituximab was found to be the most likely (92.44%) to be associated with the fewest relapses within 1 year and was also most likely (99.99%) to result in the lowest mean cumulative exposure to corticosteroids. Rituximab had the highest likelihood (45.98%) of being associated with the smallest number of patients experiencing treatment failure at 1 year. CsA was most likely (57.93%) to achieve the highest relapse-free survival during 1 year, followed by tacrolimus (26.47%) and rituximab (30.48%). Rituximab showed no association with serious side effects and had comparable adverse effects to ofatumumab and tacrolimus.ConclusionRituximab may be the most favorable immunosuppressive agent for treating pediatric FRSDNS. Nephrologists should consider this drug, along with their clinical experience, patient characteristics, and cost considerations, when choosing a treatment approach.
Evaluation of emergency drills effectiveness by center of disease prevention and control staff in Heilongjiang Province, China: an empirical study using the logistic-ISM model
Authors: Zhuge Ruiqian , Ruzieva Adelina , Chang Na , Wang Xing , Qi Xinye , Wang Qunkai , Wang Yuxuan , Kang Zheng , Liu Jingjing , Wu Qunhong 
Published: February 2024

IntroductionEmergency drills are critical practices that can improve the preparedness for crisis situations. This study aims to comprehend the evaluation of emergency drill effectiveness by the staff at the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) in Heilongjiang Province, China. It identifies potential factors that could influence the personnel’s appraisal of outcomes throughout the emergency drill procedure.MethodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted among public health professionals from various CDCs in Heilongjiang, a northeastern Chinese province. The binary logistic regression analysis identified the factors associated with the CDC staff’s assessment of emergency drill efficacy, while the Interpretative Structural Modeling (ISM) elucidated the hierarchical structure among the influencing factors.Results53.3% (95% CI = 50.6–55.4) of participants perceived the emergency drills’ effectiveness as low. Binary logistic regression analysis revealed that the following adverse factors associated with the emergency drills increased the risk of a lower evaluation: lack of equipment and poor facilities (OR = 2.324, 95% CI = 1.884–2.867), poor training quality (OR = 1.765, 95% CI = 1.445–2.115), low leadership focus (OR = 1.585, 95% CI = 1.275–1.971), insufficient training frequency (OR = 1.539, 95% CI = 1.258–1.882), low skill in designing emergency drill plans (OR = 1.494, 95% CI = 1.180–1.890), lack of funding (OR = 1.407, 95% CI = 1.111–1.781), and poor coordination between departments (OR = 1.335, 95% CI = 1.085–1.641). The ISM revealed the hierarchical relationship of the influential factors, which were classified into three levels: Surface, Middle and Bottom. The Surface Level factors were training frequency, training quality, leaders’ focus, and inter-departmental coordination. The Middle Level factors were equipment availability and skill in designing emergency drill plans. The Bottom Level factor was funding guarantee.DiscussionThis survey revealed that over half of the CDC staff rated the effectiveness of public health emergency drills as low. The Logistic-ISM Model results indicated that the evaluation of drill effectiveness was negatively influenced by insufficient facility and equipment support, financial constraints, lack of departmental coordination, and inadequate leadership attention. Among these factors, funding guarantee was the most fundamental one. Therefore, this calls for strategic decisions to increase funding for equipment, leadership training support, and effective emergency coordination.