bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS TATA LETAK TOKO DALAM BISNIS RETAIL MELALUI PENDEKATAN KONSUMEN (STUDI KASUS PRIMA FRESHMART PANDU RAYA)
Authors: Nasution Anggi Rizki Ramadhani , Wiaryono Argian Ananda , Ashari Habib , Wulandari Haryani , Pangesti Luthfia Nanda , Husyairi Khoirul Aziz 
Published: March 2024

The design or layout strategy is done to make a profit. In maintaining consumers and the survival of the store from its competitors, stores need to pay attention to the comfort of visitors, one of which is with an attractive store layout. Thus, a study was conducted which aimed to analyze the store layout of the buyers' decisions at the Prima Freshmart. The research method is descriptive method. Data collection techniques using observation and in-depth interviews. The results of the study show that Modern Retail uses a type of retail layout. The layout is based on providing convenience for consumers when shopping. Apart from that, good layout placement will have an impact and increase competitiveness. The advice given is the existence of clear instructions regarding the placement of goods, so that it does not confuse consumers when shopping.
The role of nanoparticles of industrial aerosols in the formation of occupational
bronchopulmonary pathology
Authors: Shpagina Lyubov A. , Zenkova Marina A. , Saprykin Anatoly I. , Logashenko Evgeniya B. , Shpagin Ilya S. , Kotova Olga S. , Tsygankova Alfiya R. , Kuznetsova Galina V. , Anikina Ekaterina V. , Kamneva Natalya V. , Surovenko Tatyana N. 
Published: March 2024

The significant prevalence of industrial aerosols with unintentional nanoparticles and
the increasing use of engineering nanoparticles in modern production determine the relevance
of research on the patterns of interaction with the human bronchopulmonary system.
Unintentional nanoparticles are formed during various production processes: melting and
welding of metals, combustion, crushing, grinding of minerals, plasma processing of materials.
Engineering nanoparticles are released into the air of the work area during their production
or use in any technological processes. The respiratory system, as a barrier organ, is
most vulnerable to the effects of adverse environmental factors. At the same time,
nanoparticles are the least studied component of industrial aerosols. In order to systematize
data on the role of nanoparticles in the development of occupational bronchopulmonary
pathology, the authors conducted a literature review. The size determines the features of
the physical, chemical and biological properties of nanoparticles. They have high values of
the ratio of surface area to volume, total surface area, which leads to an increase in
reactogenicity and penetrating power. The pathogenic properties of nanoparticles depend on the
chemical composition, shape, curvature of the surface, structure, charge, mass concentration,
total surface area of the particles, and exposure time. The multidimensionality of
hygienic characteristics determines the complexity of hygienic rationing and monitoring of
nanoparticles. To date, safe exposure levels have not been established. When interacting with
cells of the respiratory tract, nanoparticles induce the following cellular and molecular
mechanisms: oxidative stress, inflammation, violation of the epithelial barrier, autophagy and
dysfunction of lysosomes, stress of the endoplasmic reticulum, apoptosis, senescence,
fibrosis, endothelial dysfunction, DNA damage. This leads to the development of interstitial
pneumonitis, pulmonary fibrosis and obstructive disorders, and an increase in the activity of
allergic inflammation. All these mechanisms are present in the pathogenesis of occupational
lung diseases. Under the influence of nanoparticles of various chemical compositions, separate
phenotypes of occupational chronic obstructive pulmonary disease are formed. There is a lack
of epidemiological studies of the possible etiological role of nanoparticles. Nanoparticles of
industrial aerosols are a significant factor in the development of occupational diseases of
the bronchopulmonary system and have a significant impact on the formation of
phenotypes.
Immune and genetic profile of workers with metabolic syndrome contaminated with benzene
(based on the example of the petrochemical industry)
Authors: Otavina Elena A. , Dolgikh Oleg V. , Alekseev Vadim B. , Uhabov Viktor M. , Markovich Nina I. 
Published: March 2024

Exposure to harmful chemical factors of production can contribute to the development of
metabolic disorders in workers in the petrochemical industry. Oil production conditions are
associated with exposure to endocrine disruptors, such as aromatic hydrocarbons, whose effects
are associated, among other things, with disorders of immuno-endocrine regulation. The
aim of the study was to analyze the features of the immune and genetic status of workers in
the oil-producing segment of the petrochemical industry with metabolic syndrome contaminated
with benzene. 142 operators of the oil production enterprise with pathology with
metabolic syndrome were examined. The observation group included workers (n=94) characterized
by contamination of the biological medium with benzene. The comparison group consisted of 48
people who were not contaminated with benzene. The state of cellular immunity was assessed by
flow cytometry (CD3+CD8+, CD3+CD95+, CD3+), cytokine profile by enzyme immunoassay (IL‑6).
Gene polymorphism was studied by real-time PCR. In workers with metabolic syndrome
contaminated with benzene, the features of the clinical course of the metabolic syndrome,
accompanied by functional and laboratory signs of atherosclerotic vascular changes, as well as
an imbalance of the immune profile, whose phenotypes were: an increase in the absolute and
relative content of CD3+CD8+ lymphocytes (1.3–1.6 times, respectively) (p<0.05), CD3+
lymphocytes (1.2–1.3 times) (p<0.05) relative to the comparison group, CD95+ cluster
deficiency in relation to the reference interval and the indicators of the comparison group
(1.4–1.9 times; p<0.05), IL-6 hyperproduction (1.6 times; p<0.05) relative to the values
of the corresponding indicators of the group of workers where benzene contamination was
absent. The genetic profile of workers (SNP) contaminated with benzene allowed us to establish
a 1.4-fold increased prevalence of the C-allele of the FADS2 gene (OR=2.13; 95% CI: 1.05–4.29,
p<0.05); 2.3 times the G-allele (OR=3.30; 95% CI: 1.46–7.33, p<0.05) of the TP53
gene. Established in operators of the oil-producing segment of the petrochemical industry
with metabolic syndrome contaminated with benzene, features of the immune status: an increase
in the expression of CD3+ and CD8+ lymphocyte clusters, IL-6 cytokine, and a decrease in CD95+
lymphocyte reception (p<0.05) were accompanied by polymorphisms of candidate genes FADS2
(rs174583) and TP53 (rs 1042522) associated with obesity and apoptosis. Ethics. The study
was approved by the ethics committee of the Federal Scientific Center for Medical and
Preventive Health Risk Management Technologies. All patients were informed about the purpose
of the study, and voluntary informed consent was obtained.
Seeking for associations of I/D polymorphism of ACE gene with self-reported work performance, memory, and cardiovascular health in a professional leadership community
Authors: Vlasov Andrej V. , Bogdanenko Elena V. , Kuzmina Lyudmila P. , Yolov Аndrej А. 
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Maintaining labor efficiency, working under conditions of stress and uncertainty, high level of requirements to the functional state of workers in various professions actualize the occupational health study of work performance. Methodological applications of predictive medicine and psychogenetics make it possible to identify specific hereditary (biological) predispositions of individuals, to carry out professional orientation of a person, to provide humanistic recommendations on occupation of a certain type of professional activity. The study aims to identify a correlation between ACE genotypes and work performance capability in individuals from a professional leadership community. Materials and methods. Individuals from a professional leadership community, after dividing into two cohorts consisting of entrepreneurs and non-entrepreneurs, were interviewed and genotyped for evidence of genotype-by-insertion/deletion (I/D) polymorphism associations of the angiotensin I converting enzyme (ACE) gene and health status. Answers to 4 questions characterized the state of work performance and memory, and another 4 questions characterized the cardiovascular system. The mean age was 37±1.7 years for entrepreneurs and 34.23±0.66 years for non-entrepreneurs. There were 44 females and 129 males among them. Results. Analysis of genotyping of 173 people (25 entrepreneurs and 148 non-entrepreneurs) revealed a significant deviation of actual frequencies of I and D alleles from theoretically expected values in the whole group of managers and between non-entrepreneurs (p=0.95, χ2>3.8). In all groups, there was a marked increase in the frequency of the I/I genotype at the expense of a decrease in the frequency of the D/D genotype compared to the literature data. A significant difference between D/D and I/D genotypes in work performance was found in entrepreneurs (p=0.9817), which coincides with a significant difference between their representatives by age (p>0.99). Contrary to expectations, representatives of the D/D genotype, at least entrepreneurs, demonstrated the most optimal level of functioning of the autonomic nervous system. No associations were found between the genotype for the ACE gene (rs4646994) and work performance and memory. Conclusion. In the total sample of leaders and among the subgroup of non-entrepreneurs, a strong and reliable change in the frequencies of alleles I and D was found compared to the theoretically expected (frequencies). There was a significant increase in the frequency of I/I genotype in all groups. The significant difference in the rates between the D/D and I/D groups coincides with a significant difference between their representatives in terms of age. According to the results of test answers, representatives of entrepreneurs of D/D genotype had the most optimal level of vegetative nervous system functioning.
सुशासनका लागि डिजिटल मुद्रा तथा विद्युतीय भुक्तानी प्रणाली {Digital Currency and Electronic Payment System for Governance}
Authors: ढकाल Dhakal टिकाराम Tikaram 
Published: March 2024

वस्तु तथा सेवाको विनिमयमा विश्वभर नै प्रयोग हुने वस्तु मुद्रा हो। कुनैपनि देशको आर्थिक प्रणाली त्यस देशको मुद्रा तथा भुक्तानी प्रणालीमा प्रत्यक्ष निर्भर रहेको हुन्छ। नेपाल लगायत विश्वभरी परम्परादेखि नै नोट तथा सिक्काको रुपमा भौतिक मुद्राको प्रयोग हुँदै आएको पाइन्छ तर पछिल्लो समयमा क्रिप्टोकरेन्सीको प्रयोग समेत बढ्दै गएको छ भने केन्द्रीय बैंकले निष्काशन गर्ने डिजिटल मुद्राको प्रयोग पनि बढ्दो छ। नेपाल लगायत विश्वका अधिकांश मुलुकहरुमा हालको भौतिक मुद्रा बैंक खातामा राखी सो बराबरको रकम विभिन्न प्लेटफार्म प्रयोग गरी विद्युतीय माध्यमबाट कारोबार तथा रकम भुक्तानी हुने गरेको पाइन्छ। कुनैपनि विनिमयमा कारोबार तथा भुक्तानी हुने भौतिक मुद्राको प्रयोग हुँदा यसको गलत प्रयोग हुन सक्ने, गैरकानुनी तवरले रकम नगदको रुपमा व्यक्तिले राख्न सक्ने गुन्जायस रहन्छ तर डिजिटल मुद्राको अवलम्बन गरी शतप्रतिशत विद्युतीय माध्यमबाट भुक्तानी तथा कारोबार हुन सकेमा सबै कारोबार कानुनी दायरामा आइ सरकारको कर प्रणालीमा सुधार हुने, राजस्व वृद्धि हुने तथा भ्रष्टाचार नियन्त्रण हुन टेवा पुग्ने देखिन्छ। यो लेख तयार गर्दा राष्ट्रिय तथा अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय रुपमा प्रकाशित लेख रचनाहरु एवम् विभिन्न प्रतिवेदनको अध्ययन तथा विश्लेषण गरी डिजिटल मुद्राको प्रयोग सुरुवात गरेका केही राष्ट्रहरुले यस्तो प्रणाली लागु गरेपश्चात प्राप्त गरेका पृष्ठपोषण र सुधारका प्रयासहरुको समेत अध्ययन गरी निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ।
व्यवसायिकता र निष्ठाको कसीमा निजामती सेवा {A civil service based on professionalism and integrity}
Authors: थानी Thani दिनेश प्रसाद Dinesh Prasad 
Published: March 2024

निजामती सेवामा व्यवसायिकता र निष्ठाको वर्तमान स्थिति र यसको प्रयोगको अवस्था हेर्दा यससँग सम्बन्धित नीतिगत तथा कानुनी व्यवस्था, सिद्दान्त र व्यवहारमा मेल खाएको देखिंदैन। हाल निजामती सेवा निकै अप्ठ्यारो स्थितिमा गुज्रिरहेको देख्न सकिन्छ। यसले शुरुवात देखि हालसम्म प्राप्त गरेको साख जोगाइ राख्‍नु र सेवाकै दिगो निरन्तरता समेत चुनौतीपूर्ण नहोला भन्न सकिन्न। यसो हुनुको पछाडि राजनीतिक नेतृत्व मुख्य रुपमा जिम्मेवार त छँदैछ, निजामती सेवा हाँक्ने पदमा बसेका अधिकांश अधिकारीहरु पनि कम जिम्मेवार छैनन्। निजामती सेवाको संरक्षक राजनीतिक नेतृत्व नै हो, यसमा विवाद छैन तर राजनीतिक नेतृत्वको प्रकृति अस्थायी हुन्छ, तसर्थ स्थायी सरकारको रुपमा रहेको प्रशानिक नेतृत्वले नै निजामती सेवामा कसरी व्यवसायिकता र निष्ठा कायम गर्न सकिन्छ र कसरी यसको थप विकास गर्न सकिन्छ भन्ने तर्फ विशेष ध्यान दिन जरुरी हुन्छ। निजामती सेवाको उच्च पदमा रहेका प्रशासकहरुको व्यवहार र कार्यशैली हेर्दा यस वारेमा पटक्कै ध्यान नदिएको आरोप नागरिक तह र आमसञ्चार माध्यमबाट लाग्ने गरेको छ। निजामती सेवामा कार्यरत सचिवहरु, सह-सचिवहरु, उपसचिवहरु लगायत शाखा अधिकृत, नायव सुब्बा, खरिदार र कार्यालय सहयोगी सम्मै राजनीतिक पार्टी र त्यसका फ्रन्ट लाइनका नेताहरुको चाकडी गरेर मालदार मन्त्रालय, विभाग र कार्यालयमा सरुवा तथा पदस्थापना हुने मात्र होइन, मुलुक बाहिर समेत पदस्थापना हुन सकिने विभिन्न स्थान प्राप्त गर्न लागिपरेको जस्ता आरोपहरु सर्वसाधारण जनताबाट लाग्ने गरेको छ। निजामती सेवाको विशिष्टीकृत कानुनका रुपमा रहेको निजामती सेवा ऐन र नियमावलीमा भएका प्रावधानहरुको व्यवहारमा कार्यान्वयनको स्थिति निकै फितलो देखिन्छ। पदस्थापना, सरुवा, बढुवा र कार्यसम्पादन मूल्यांकन जस्ता विषयहरुमा निश्चित मापदण्ड बनाइएको छैन जसका कारण यी विषयहरु सधैंजसो विवादित भईनैरहेका छन्। यसले गर्दा निजामती सेवाको मूल्य र मान्यता नै धरापमा पर्न सक्ने खतरा छ। जनतालाई उपलब्ध गराउनुपर्ने सेवाको प्रभावकारिता पनि सन्तोषजनक देखिंदैन। यी र यस्ता विविध कारणले गर्दा सिंगो निजामती सेवा प्रति नै जनताको दृष्टिकोण त्यति सकारात्मक देखिएको छैन। वर्तमानमा देखिएको यस्तो स्थितिलाई तत्काल सुधार गरी जनताको नजरमा निजामती सेवाको साख कायम राख्‍न र जनमैत्री सेवाका रुपमा स्थापित हुन निजामती सेवामा व्यवसायिकता र निष्ठा महत्वपूर्ण हुन्छ। यसका लागि शासकीय र प्रशासकीय दुवै पक्ष उत्तिकै जिम्मेवार हुनुपर्ने र आ-आफ्ना कार्यव्यवहार र कार्यशैली राष्ट्रिय हित र जनमैत्री बनाउँदै संविधान र कानुनको पूर्ण परिपालना गरी जनतालाई छिटो छरितो र कम लागतमा प्रभावकारी सेवा उपलब्ध गराई जनताको विश्वास जित्न अपरिहार्य देखिन्छ।
ЖАНРОВА БАГАТОГРАННІСТЬ ПРОЧИТАННЯ ОБРАЗУ МІКЕЛАНДЖЕЛО: ДРАМАТУРГІЙНЕ (Г. ЛОНГФЕЛЛО), ЕСЕЇСТСЬКЕ (Р. РОЛЛАН), ПОЕТИЧНЕ (Е. ВЕРГАРН)
Authors: Кравець Ярема 
Published: March 2024

У статті розглядаються окремі факти різножанрового прочитання образу визначного художника, скульптора і поета часів Відродження Мікеланджело Буонаротті (1475-1564) класиками трьох національних літератур – Г. Лонгфелло, Р. Ролланом, Е. Вергарном.
Метою статті є висвітлення неординарного прочитання та наукової інтерпретації величного мистецького і громадянського подвигу велетня Відродження через акцентування на підставових проблемах його творчого життя.
Дослідницька методика. У статті використовується системний підхід із застосуванням історико-літературознавчого, генетичного та порівняльного методів. На основі цих методів з’ясовано історію зацікавлення творчістю Мікеланджело драматургійним, есеїстським та поетичним прочитанням у трьох національних літературах.
Результати. У дослідженні подані факти інтерпретації чільніших епізодів жертовної праці італійського скульптора, що досі не залучалися до наукового трактування в українських літературознавчих студіях. Йдеться також і про окремі сцени, трактування важливіших політичних подій, пов’язаних із життям Мікеланджело.
Наукова новизна. Стаття є цікавою сторінкою входження творчості італійського мистця в українські компаративістичні дослідження. Вартісною є презентація промовистих фактів зацікавлення харизматичною діяльністю Мікеланджело через її різножанрове прочитання американською, французькою та французькомовною бельгійською літературами.
Практична вартість. Стаття може стати підґрунтям для глибшого пізнання спадщини видатних класиків трьох національних літератур, тих елементів, які продукують авторські стильові домінанти.
Numerical Solution of the Advection-Diffusion Equation Using the Radial Basis Function
Authors: Sabran La Ode , Syafi'i Mohamad 
Published: March 2024

The advection-diffusion equation is a form of partial differential equation. This equation is also known as the transport equation. The purpose of this research is to approximatio the solution of advection-diffusion equation by numerical approach using radial basis functions network. The approximation is performed by using the multiquadrics basis function. The simulation of the numerical solution is run with the help of the Matlab program. The one-dimensional advection-diffusion equation used is ∂u/∂t+C ∂u/∂x=D (∂^2 u)/(∂x^2 ) with given initial conditions, boundary conditions, and exact solution u(x,t). The numerical solution approximation using the radial basis function network with dt=0.004 and dx=0.02 produces the value at each discretization point is close to the exact solution. In this study, the smallest error between numerical solution and the exact solution is obtained 2.18339 ×〖10〗^(-10).
Ratio Interval-Frequency Density with Modifications to the Weighted Fuzzy Time Series
Authors: Vianita Etna 
Published: March 2024

The improvement of plantation forecasting accuracy, particularly with regard to coffee production, was an essential aspect of earth observations for the purpose of informing plantation management alternatives. These decisions included strategic and tactical decisions on supply chain operations and financial decisions. Many research initiatives have used a variety of methodologies to the forecasting of plantation areas and related industries, such as coffee production. One of these methods was known as the fuzzy time series (FTS) technique. This study combined ratio-interval and frequency density to get universe of discourse and partition followed by adopted weighted and modified that weighted. The first step was defined universe of discourse using ratio-interval algorithm. The second step was partition the universe of discourse using ratio-interval algorithm followed by frequency density partitioning. The third step was fuzzyfication. The fourth step built fuzzy logic relationship (FLR) and fuzzy logic relationship group (FLRG). The fifth step was adopted the modification weighted. The last step was defuzzyfication. The models evaluated by average forecasting error rate (AFER) and compared with existing methods. AFER value 1.24% for proposed method.
Implementation of Inquiry Learning Model in Collaboration with PBL to Improve Student Understanding in Number Theory Course
Authors: Tristanti Lia Budi , Nusantara Toto , Maf’ulah Syarifatul 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to describe the presence or absence of the influence of the infusion learning model collaboration with Problem-Based Learning (PBL) to develop students' understanding of proof and mathematical argumentation in number theory courses. This research is an experimental study with a randomized control group pretest-posttest design, two groups namely the experimental group and the control group. The experimental group is the group that uses the infusion learning model in collaboration with PBL, while the control group is the group that uses conventional learning. The subjects of this study consisted of 40 students at a university in Jombang, Indonesia. Data collection techniques through observation sheets, proof understanding tests and observation sheets of students' mathematical argumentation abilities. The results of the research show that the significant difference between the average proof of understanding of students in the experimental group and the control group. The difference between the average proof of understanding in the experimental group and the average proof of understanding of students in the control group was 21.75. Furthermore, the significant difference between the average argumentation ability of students in the experimental group and the control group. The difference between the average argumentation ability of students in the experimental group and the average argumentation ability of students in the control group is 5.25. Therefore, the implementasion of infusion learning in collaboration with PBL is more effective than conventional learning models for developing students' ability to understand mathematical proof and argumentation. This learning model promotes the development of critical thinking skills, problem-solving, conceptual and different understanding needed to construct a formal proof, and strong and valid arguments.
THE EFFECT OF AUDIT QUALITY AND GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TOWARDS DIVIDEND POLICY IN PUBLIC COMPANIES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sihombing Tanggor , Widono Ronald 
Published: March 2024

Abstract - The purpose of this study is to find the relationship between audit quality and good corporate governance (GCG) on dividend policy. Where the supervision provided by the company's independent auditors and independent board of commissioners has an impact on the returns received by investors in the form of dividends. The study was conducted using purposive sampling technique, taking 141 samples of non-financial public companies in Indonesia from the period of 2017-2019. The data were processed using the STATA program. The results of this study show evidence that the audit quality variable with the proxy of the Big 4 public accounting firm has a positive and significant effect on dividend policy. Which may be resulted from a better quality of supervision thus reducing agency conflicts. However, for the GCG variable, there is no evidence of an influence on dividend policy which may be resulted from different proxy variables.
Keywords: Audit Quality; Good Corporate Governance; Dividend Policy; Independent Commissioner
PENGARUH FAKTOR FUNDAMENTAL DAN MAKRO EKONOMI TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK: STUDI EMPIRIS PADA BANK UMUM YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2016 - 2020
Authors: Dwiningtyas Citta Indiarti , Yoewono Harsono 
Published: March 2024

Abstract— This study aims to analyze the capital adequacy ratio, non-performing loans, operating income operating expenses, loan to deposit ratio, firm size, net interest margin, DPK, inflation, and the exchange rate on bank profitability. This type of research is associative research. The data used for this research is data sourced from the financial statements of commercial banks that are listed consecutively on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2016-2020. The type of data taken is banking financial statements. The data was obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The data obtained from the research results were analyzed using a regression analysis model with the help of the Eviews 10 program. The results showed that only the CAR, NPL, and NIM variables had a significant influence on the return on assets of commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2016 – 2020. This is in accordance with the provisions because sufficient capital, a decrease in the number of non-performing loans, and a high level of bank effectiveness in managing company assets will be able to increase profitability. Then the BOPO, LDR, firm size, DPK, inflation, and exchange rate variables cannot have a significant effect on the return on assets of commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2016 – 2020.
Keywords: Capital Adequacy Ratio; Non Performing Loan; Operating Expenses Operating Income; Loan to Deposit Ratio; Firm Size; Net Interest Margin; Third Party Funds, Macroeconomics; Profitability