bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Abnormalities and Defects in Pedigree Dogs‐II. Hereditary Aspects of Hip Dysplasia
Authors: HEIN HELEN E. 
Published: April 2008

Abstract— Investigations have demonstratcd conclusively that hip dysplasia (hereditary acetabular dysplasis. congenital luxation of the hip, hereditary subluxation) in the dog is due to hereditary factors. The exact mode of genetic transmission is not yet cstablished, but observations suggest that: (1) Several genes are involved and, (2) Genetic transmission is most likely to be dominant in character.Accurate diagnosis of hip dysplasia depends on expert X‐ray examination of the canine pelvis. Uniform interpretation of X‐ray plates is essential in this work to avoid discrepancies which are. liable to occur in the absence of a specified standard for the evaluation of the canine pelvis. I t has been shown conclusively that the incidence of the disease is significantly reduced when puppies are bred from parents in which no evidence of the defect can be detected on radiographic examination.Résumé— Des études ont démontré de faĉon définitive que les dysplasies de la hanche (dysplasie héréditaire du cotyle, luxation congénitale de la hanche, subluxation héréditaire) chez le chien sont d'étiologie héréditaire. Le mode précis de transmission génétique n'est pas encore établi mais, d'après des observations, il semble que: (1) plusieurs facteurs seraient en cause et, (2) la transmission génétique serait du type dominant.Le diagnostic précis de dysplasie est basé sur la radiographic pelvienne du chien, effectuée par un spécialiste. L'interprétation uniforme des radiographics est essentielle dans ce cas si L' on veut éviter des contradictions qui peuvent surgir en L'absence de critères fixes d'interprétation en ce qui concerne L' évaluation radiologique pelvienne chez le chien. II a été clairement démontré que L'incidence de la maladie est réduite de façon considérable lorsque les parents des chiots ne présentent aucun signe radiographique de malformation.Zusammenfassung— Untersuchungen haben den schliissigen Beweis erbracht, dass Dysplasie dir Hüfte (erbliche Dysplasie des Azetabulums, angeborene Luxation der Hüfte, erbliche Subluxation) beim Hund Erbfaktoren zuzuschreiben ist. Die genaue Art der genetischen Übertragung ist noch nicht festgestellt worden, Beobachtungen weisen jedoch darauf hin, dass erstens mehrere Gene im Spiel sind und zweitens, dass die genetische Übertragung höchst wahrscheinlich eine überragende Rolle spielt.Eine genaue Diagnose der Dysplasie der Hüfte hängt von einer sachkundigen Röntgenunter‐suchung des Hundebeckens ab. Eine einheitliche Auslegung der Röntgenplatten ist bei dieser Arbeit unerlässlich, um Abweichungen zu vermeiden, die beim Fehlen einer spezifischen Norm für die Beurteilung des Hundebeckens auftreten können. Es ist schliissig dargelegt worden, dass die Krank‐heit bedeutend seltener auftritt, wenn Jungtiere von Eltern geworfen werden, bei denen keinerlei Anzeichen dieses Defektes bei einer Röntgenuntersuchung festgestellt werden können.
Abnormalities and Defects in Pedigree Dogs—V. Cryptorchidism
Authors: WILLIS M. B. 
Published: April 2008

Abstract— The paper reviews the studies on cryptorchidism made on various species of domestic livestock and presents evidence appertaining to the dog. Suggestions that the condition might not be inherited are refuted and the possible mode of inheritance discussed. Methods by which the incidence of the condition may be reduced are put forward and possible lines of research discussed.Résumé— L'article passe en revue les etudes de cryptorchidie chez diverses espèces domestiques et présente des observations se rapportant au chien. L'hypothése que cette malformation ne serait pas d'origine héréditaire est réfutée et le mode possible de transmission est discuté Des méthodes sont proposées qui réduiraient L'incidence de la malformation, et les possibilityés de recherche sont discutees.Zusammenfassung— Die Abhandlung berichtet über Untersuchungen von Kryptorchismus an verschiedenen Gattungen von Haustieren und gibt auf den Hund bezügliches Tatsachenmaterial. Behauptungen, dass dieser Zustand evtl. nicht erblich ist, werden widerlegt, und die mögliche Art der Vererbung wird erörtert. Es werden Methoden besprochen, die die Häufigkeit des Anfalls herabsetzen, und weitere Forschungsmöglichkeiten werden untersucht.
Abnormalities and Defects in Pedigree Dogs—VI. The Breeders' Point of View
Authors: FRANKLING ELEANOR M. 
Published: April 2008

Abstract— The author deals with the adnormalities and defects of structure and function in pedigree dogs brought about by selective breeding for show points and other, mainly genetic, causes. The olution of these problems, as well as the difficulties encountered, are discussed.Résumé— L'auteur traite des malformations et des défauts de structure et de fonction chez les chiens de race, qui sont dûs à la sélection dans L'élevage qui vise à développer les critères d'exposition, et à d'autres facteurs essentiellement héréditaires. La solution de ces problèmes, ainsi que les difficultés rencontrées sont discutées.Zusanunenfassung— Der Autor befasst sich mit den Anormalitäten und Struktur‐ und Funktionsfehlern bei hochgezüchteten Hunden, die durch Zuchtwahl für Kürungspunkte und aus anderen, hauptsächlich genetischen Gründen, entstanden sind. Die Lösung dieser Probleme, sowie die dabei auftretenden Schwierigkeiten werden besprochen.
Dislocation of the Hip in Dogs
Authors: DOBBELAAR M. J. 
Published: April 2008

Abstract— When closed reduction of dislocations of the hip in dogs fails, the following surgical procedure may yet produce complete correction of the dislocation. In this procedure, the acetabulum is dissected out carefully and particular attention is paid to maintaining reduction of the dislocation. Reduction is maintained by implanting strong cortical bone grafts at the site at which the head of the femur has slipped over the margin of the acetabulum when dislocation occurred.These grafts will prevent redislocation of the head of the femur, will in no way interfere with the performance of movements and will dissolve in course of time. When the bone grafts have disappeared, both the joint capsule and the ligamentum teres femoris will have healed completely. The operation is also practicable in field conditions.
The anterior uveal cyst as an unusual cause of corneal pigmentation in the dog
Authors: BEDFORD P. G. C. 
Published: April 2008

ABSTRACTCysts which arise from the anterior uveal pigment epithelium often pass through the pupil into the anterior chamber of the eye, and there remain as noticeable but asymptomatic floating structures. Adhesion to the corneal endothelium would appear to be a most unusual occurrence and, in this paper, the sequential appearance of the cornea is described in two such cases.
UhL's anomaly in a cat associated with severe right‐sided cardiac decompensation
Authors: ATWELL R. B. 
Published: April 2008

ABSTRACTThis cat was first presented with a history of vomiting and seizures. Signs of exercise intolerance and right‐sided cardiac failure later developed. Diuretic and cardiac glycoside therapy temporarily improved the condition. When terminal decompensation became apparent (6 months later), euthanasia was suggested. Autopsy revealed a grossly dilated right ventricle with absence of a section of right ventricular myocardium producing a ‘window’ defect in the right ventricular free wall. There was extensive myocardial hypertrophy and degeneration, probably secondary to the congenital hypoplastic defect.
Preliminary investigations into the use of allergy skin testing solutions and desensitizing vaccines in dogs
Authors: EDMONDS M. J. 
Published: April 2008

ABSTRACTDogs suffering from chronic pruritus of unknown aetiology are a persistent problem for small animal practitioners. Many cases are classified as ‘allergic’ or ‘atopic’ even though little work has been carried out on the incidence or diagnosis of these conditions in Britain. Skin testing has been attempted but few published reports are available.Practitioners were supplied with skin testing kits containing a range of allergens to which dogs may be exposed and were asked to test clinical cases of pruritus which they considered might be of allergic aetiology.Positive reactions were obtained most commonly to house dust and house dust mite (Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus) antigens. In several cases the skin test results correlated with the symptoms and case history. Results suggest that in certain cases skin testing may be beneficial in diagnosis, although further immunological experimental work is necessary to evaluate more fully the technique.Desensitization therapy was attempted in several cases with fairly successful clinical results.
Chronic renal failure in young dogs–possible renal dysplasia
Authors: LUCRE V. M. , KELLY D. F. , DARKER P. G. G. , GASKELL C. J. 
Published: April 2008

ABSTRACTThe clinico‐pathological findings are described in thirteen young dogs with advanced renal disease. All but three dogs were less than 2 years old. Some had signs of renal dysfunction since birth. Presenting signs were variable but anorexia, lethargy and weight loss were most frequent. All dogs had raised blood urea levels and most passed dilute urine; proteinuria and anaemia were variable findings. At necropsy all dogs had extra‐renal lesions of renal failure and finely granular or lobulated, shrunken kidneys. The microscopical appearances of the kidneys were not those of amyloidosis, inflammatory or glomerular disease but were considered likely to be of developmental origin. The renal lesions were divided into three histologically distinct groups.

Predominantly cystic and connective tissue changes, characterized by striking dilatation of glomerular capsular spaces and cortical tubules.
Atypical connective tissue changes in which there were segmental bands of fibrous tissue containing primitive glomerular and tubular structures.
Predominantly glomerular and connective tissue changes, characterized by varying degrees of glomerulosclerosis and widespread calcification of glomeruli, tubules and blood vessels.

All groups had cortical and medullary interstitial fibrosis but minimal inflammatory cell infiltrates.
Measurement of daily water intake in the dog
Authors: ENGLISH P. B. , FILIPPICH L. J. 
Published: April 2008

ABSTRACTWater intake was measured for 50 days in four Kelpie bitches, housed in a room kept at a temperature of 22–25oC and a relative humidity of 55%. The mean daily water ingested (free and combined water) was 55‐9 ± 3–70 ml/kg body weight while the mean daily intake (free, combined and metabolic water) was estimated to be 72‐9 ± 3–70 ml/kg. The experimental findings are compared with those observed in the dog by other workers and it is emphasized that, in determining daily water ingestion for the differentiation of clinical polydipsia, feed dry matter intake should be correlated with volume of water drunk.
Effects of autogenous cancellous bone on healing of homogenous cortical bone grafts
Authors: BACHER J. D. , SCHMIDT R. E. 
Published: April 2008

ABSTRACTA comparative clinical and histological study was made of the effects of autogenous cancellous grafts on the rate of healing of homogenous cortical bone grafts in dogs: their right foreleg received homogenous bone grafts and their left foreleg received pre‐drilled homogenous bone grafts filled with autogenous cancellous bone. Histologically, the use of homogenous cortical grafts with pre‐drilled holes and autogenous cancellous bone appeared to accelerate reorganization and development of these grafts. This was seen particularly 1–2 months post‐operatively and at nine months when the graft in the left leg was made up of spongy bone marrow; whereas the right leg graft still contained compact dead bone and the marrow was filled with fibrous tissue.
Replacement of the anterior cruciate ligament with carbon fibre in the dog
Authors: DENNY H. R. , GOODSHIP A. E. 
Published: April 2008

ABSTRACTThe use of carbon fibre for replacement of ruptured anterior cruciate ligaments is described with reference to twenty dogs. Fourteen breeds were represented and their weights ranged from 10 to 73 kg (average 27 kg.). Most dogs did not take weight on the affected leg until 3–6 weeks after surgery but then limb function gradually improved. The average recovery period was 10 weeks. Regular clinical and radiological examinations were carried out during follow‐up periods ranging from 6 months to 3 years. Fifteen dogs regained full use of the affected leg but lameness persisted in the remaining five. In no case was there a recurrence of joint instability.
Disseminated intravascular coagulation in a dog with thoracic neoplasia
Authors: JONES D. R. E. , GRUFFYDD‐JONES T. J. , McCULLAGH K. G. 
Published: April 2008

ABSTRACTA case of haemorrhagic diathesis in a dog caused by intravascular coagulation is described. The choice of laboratory tests and treatment in this condition are discussed.
Osteochondritis dissecans of the canine stifle joint
Authors: DENNY H.‐R. , GIBBS CHRISTINE 
Published: April 2008

ABSTRACTIn fourteen dogs with osteochondritis dissecans of the stifle joint the lesion was found in the articular cartilage of the medial condyle of the femur in six and the lateral condyle in eight. Both stifle joints were affected in eight dogs and in two of these, both Wolfhounds, the shoulder joints were also affected. Ten dogs were treated surgically and three by conservative means. The results of treatment are discussed.
The value of a single haematological examination in the diagnosis of disease in the cat
Authors: SUTTON R. H. 
Published: April 2008

ABSTRACTA single haematological examination, which included plasma fibrinogen and total protein measurement, was performed on 191 cats when first presented with an owner‐suspected abnormality. Apart from anaemia and leucopenia in nine cases of Haemobartonella felis infection and five of panleucopenia, the results with a variety of other disorders were variable. Anaemia was present in a further thirty cats, of which only two showed evidence of remission. Plasma protein values were frequently elevated, an indication that dehydration is common in sick cats.In addition to changes in total and differential leucocyte counts, seventy‐three of the blood smears examined showed toxic changes, indicative of interference with neutrophil maturation. Most haemograms had one or more abnormal values. In conjunction with other observations and diagnostic aids, a single haematological examination at the time of a cat's presentation can provide valuable information on a disease process.
Foot pad swelling and ulceration in cats: a report of five cases
Authors: GRUFFYDD‐JONES T. J. , ORR CATHARINE M. , LUCKE VANDA M. 
Published: April 2008

ABSTRACTFive cases of swelling and ulceration of the foot pads in cats are described. The cause of this syndrome has not been determined but the laboratory and biopsy findings suggest that some underlying immunological process, possibly of an allergic nature, is involved. Although no treatment appears to be universally successful some cases resolve spontaneously but may recur.
Taurine deficiency retinopathy in the cat
Authors: BARNETT K. C. , BURGER I. H. 
Published: April 2008

ABSTRACTThe literature on feline central retinal degeneration is reviewed and an experiment reported which investigates whether taurine is essential in cats fed a purified diet. The development of taurine deficiency retinopathy is described and illustrated. The histopathological, ultrastructural and ERG changes are also described. Other retinal degenerations in the cat are discussed.
Clinical, radiographical and pathological aspects of ununited medial coronoid process of the elbow joint in dogs
Authors: TIRGARI M. 
Published: April 2008

ABSTRACTAn ununited medial coronoid process was found in the region of the medial ulnar articular rim of seven elbow joints in four Persian stray dogs in a survey of joint disease in dogs.The clinical, radiographical and pathological aspects of this condition are described and discussed.
Some aspects of the radiographical examination of the canine elbow joint
Authors: ROBINS G. M. 
Published: April 2008

ABSTRACTA radiological method of examining the elbow joint of the dog is described with particular reference to conditions which result in osteoarthrosis. The importance of taking oblique projections for the diagnosis of osteochondritis dissecans of the distal humerus and ununited medial coronoid process of the ulna is discussed.
Ischaemic encephalopathy and focal granulomatous meningoencephalitis in the cat
Authors: ZAKI F. A. , NAFE L. A. 
Published: April 2008

ABSTRACTThree cats were presented with neurological deficits compatible with cerebral disease. Two of the cats had temporal lobe infarction diagnosed as ischaemic encephalopathy; one cat had granulomatous inflammation, diagnosed as focal granulomatous meningoencephalitis. In all three cases the lesions were characterized by necrotic, cavitated areas. Vascular insult was the cause of the ischaemic encephalopathy and the focal granulomatous meningoencephalitis may have been caused by feline infectious peritonitis (FIP) virus. An infectious aetiology, possibly FIP virus, is proposed for the ischaemic encephalopathy. A relationship between these two neurological diseases may exist.
Invertebrates and invertebrate disease; an introduction for the veterinary surgeon
Authors: COOPER J. E. 
Published: April 2008

ABSTRACTThe veterinary surgeon has a role to play in the care of invertebrates, many of which are kept as pets and for educational and scientific purposes.Some of those species commonly maintained in captivity are listed and their accommodation, feeding, handling and restraint are outlined. Invertebrate diseases may be due to (or associated with) infectious agents, parasites, environmental changes, trauma, faulty nutrition or poisons and each of these is discussed briefly. Particular attention is drawn to the need for good management and preventive measures, especially hygiene.
The use of carbon fibre implants for the repair of Achilles tendon rupture in dogs
Authors: VAUGHAN L. C. 
Published: April 2008

ABSTRACTImplants of plaited carbon fibre have been used in the repair of ruptured Achilles tendons in ten dogs. Additionally the hock was held in extension by inserting a screw through the fibular tarsal bone and the tibia. When the screw was removed in the sixth week the repaired tendon was thick and taut, and leg use was thereafter virtually normal.
Arteriovenous fistula in the metatarsal pad of a dog: a case report
Authors: JONES D. G. CLAYTON , ALLEN W. EDWARD , WEBBON P. M. 
Published: April 2008

ABSTRACTAn arteriovenous fistula in the metatarsal pad of a young dog is described. The lesion was apparently acquired traumatically when the dog was nine months of age, and was characterized by periodic episodes of bleeding from the pad during the next 21 months. The nature of the lesion was diagnosed by physical, radiographical and histological examination, and it was treated successfully by surgical excision.
Radiology in tortoises, terrapins and turtles as an aid to diagnosis
Authors: JACKSON OLIPHANT F. , FASAL MARY DUFF 
Published: April 2008

ABSTRACTThe exposure factors, choice of film and screens, positioning of the patient and alterations in beam direction are described as are two types of contrast media for the gastro‐intestinal tract. Methods for the use of dental films and macro‐radiography are also given.Four diseases of chelonians, nutritional osteodystrophy, pneumonia, oedema and a ruptured bladder are described together with the associated radiographs and radiological interpretation.
The use of a transfixation splint to stabilize a bilateral mandibular fracture in a dog
Authors: ROBINS G. M. , READ R. A. 
Published: April 2008

ABSTRACTThe treatment of bilateral non‐union fractures of the horizontal rami of the mandible is described in a Poodle. A transfixation splint was used to stabilize the fractures. The technique is described and other methods of mandibular fracture repair reviewed.
A limited trial of Saffan in the dog
Authors: BOMZON LIONEL 
Published: April 2008

ABSTRACTAn anaesthetic technique using Saffan* in the dog after antihistamine premedication has recently been described. This report describes its use in dogs undergoing caesarian section and in dogs considered to be anaesthetic risks. This report substantiates the earlier claim that Saffan is safe for use in dogs when preceded by an antihistamine.
Effects of pentobarbitone anaesthesia and atropine on the intravenous glucose tolerance test in normal dogs
Authors: MATTHEEUWS D. , ROTTIERS R. , KANEKO J. J. , VERMEULEN A. 
Published: April 2008

ABSTRACTThe effect of atropine (0·1 mg/kg b.w. s.c.) and of pentobarbitone anaesthesia (25 mg/kg b.w.) on the plasma glucose clearance and insulin response to an intravenous load of 600 mg and 1,250 mg/kg b.w. glucose was studied in twenty‐four normal young Dalmatian dogs (ten male, fourteen female). Neither the rate of disappearance of glucose from the circulation, nor the insulin release following both glucose loads was altered by atropine. However, the disposal of intravenous glucose was significantly (P < 0·01) delayed and the insulin release significantly decreased under pentobarbitone anaesthesia. It is suggested that a decreased blood flow through the pancreas during pentobarbitone anaesthesia is most likely the cause of the decreased insulin release which in turn causes a delayed rate of disappearance of glucose from the circulation. It is therefore concluded that an intravenous glucose tolerance test, as diagnostic procedure, should never be done in anaesthetized dogs.
Attitudes of the public towards dogs and cats as companion animals
Authors: SELBY LLOYD A. , RHOADES JOHN D. 
Published: April 2008

ABSTRACTA questionnaire was used to collect information on attitudes toward dogs and cats as companion animals. Thirty‐nine attitudinal questions on dogs were grouped using principal component analysis (PCA) into six independent major factors; whereas, 38 items on cats were grouped using principal component analysis (PCA) into four independent major factors. In addition, 18 items which did not fit the PCA model but that were related to the respondents' attitudes towards dogs and cats as companion animals were analysed separately. The hypotheses tested, using analysis of variance (ANOVA) were that there was no significant relationship between the factors and five variables, i.e., pet ownership, age or sex of the respondents and their like or dislike of either dogs or cats. The respondents' like or dislike of dogs or cats influenced their attitudes towards ownership of companion animals. Furthermore, nonowners stated they derive minimal value from a dog or cat as a pet and viewed the negative characteristics of the animal itself per se as a more important factor in determining ownership. Female respondents were more emotionally involved and younger owners derived more of a feeling of importance‐vanity from dog or cat ownership.