bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Batteries: Basic Principles, Technologies, and Modeling
Authors: Botte Gerardine G. 
Published: December 2007

Abstract
The sections in this article are

Introduction

Basic Principles

History of Batteries

Battery Applications and Market

Thermodynamics of Batteries and Electrode Kinetics

Thermodynamics and Cell Potentials

Electrode Kinetics

Transport Mechanisms in Batteries

Characteristics of Batteries

Theoretical Capacity and Voltage

Theoretical Capacity

Theoretical Voltage

Battery Technologies

Primary Batteries

Leclanché's Cells

Magnesium Cells

Alkaline Manganese Dioxide Batteries

Silver Oxide Cells

Zinc/Air Cells

Lithium Batteries

Secondary Batteries

Lead‐acid Batteries

Nickel–Cadmium Batteries

Nickel–Hydrogen Batteries

Nickel–Metal Hydride (
Ni
/
MH
) Batteries

Lithium‐ion Batteries (Li‐ion)

Mathematical Modeling of Batteries

Schematic Diagram and Complexity of the Model

Empirical Models

First‐principle Models

Formulation of the Equations

Solution of Model Equations

Estimation of Properties and Parameters

Validation of the Model

Summary and Battery Trends
The Electrochemistry of Nuclear Reactor Coolant Circuits
Authors: Macdonald Digby D. , Urquidi‐Macdonald Mirna 
Published: December 2007

AbstractThe sections in this article areIntroductionWater RadiolysisRadiolytic YieldChemical ReactionsConvectionGeneral Solution of the EquationsMixed Potential Model and the Electrochemical Corrosion PotentialStress Corrosion CrackingElectrochemistry of Boiling Water ReactorsElectrochemistry of Pressurized Water ReactorsSummary
Environmental Electrochemistry
Authors: MacDougall Barry , Bock C. , Gattrell M. 
Published: December 2007

Abstract
The sections in this article are

Introduction

The Electrochemical Approach in Solution

Electrochemical Treatment of Organic Toxins in Solution

Cathodic Electrochemical Dehalogination

Electrochemical Treatment of Anionic Inorganic Toxins in Solution

Cathodic Removal of Toxic Metal Ions from Solution

Advanced Oxidation Technologies Employing Hydroxyl Radicals

Ion Permeable Membranes

Electrochemical Remediation of Contaminated Soil

Sensor Technology in the Environmental Field

Concluding Remarks
Optimizing Photoelectrochemical Solar Energy Conversion: Multiple Bandgap and Solution Phase Phenomena
Authors: Licht Stuart 
Published: December 2007

Abstract
The sections in this article are

Introduction

Multiple Band Gap Photoelectrochemistry

Theory of Multiple Band Gap Solar Cell Configurations

Bipolar Band Gap
PECs

Inverted Band Gap
PECs

Bipolar Band Gap Solar Storage Cells

Bipolar Band Gap Solar Hydrolysis (hydrogen generation) Cells

Higher Solar Production Rates of Hydrogen Fuel are Attainable

Solution Phase Phenomena

Solution Phase Chemistry Optimization

n

‐
Cd
Chalcogenide/Aqueous Polysulfide Photoelectrochemistry

na

‐
Cd
Chalcogenide/Aqueous Ferrocyanide Photoelectrochemistry

n

‐
Ga
As
/Aqueous Polyselenide Photoelectrochemistry

Aqueous Polyiodide Photoelectrochemistry

Concluding Remarks

Acknowledgment
Fundamentals of Photocatalysis
Authors: Fujishima Akira , Tryk Donald A. 
Published: December 2007

Abstract
The sections in this article are

Introduction

Background

TiO
2
Characteristics

General

Band Edge Energies

Photocatalytic Reactions

Oxygen Electrochemistry

Basic Reactions, Kinetics, and Active Species

Quantum Yield

General

Factors Determining Quantum Yield

Reaction Mechanisms

General

Active Species

Aldehydes

Hydrocarbons and Related Compounds

Aromatics

Kinetic and Mass Transport Considerations

Adsorption

Mass Transport

Special Techniques

Slurry Electrodes

Biased Electrodes

Scanning Electrochemical Microscopy

LB
Techniques

New Photocatalysts

General

Metal‐modified Photocatalysts

Mixed Oxides

Conclusion
Applications of
Ti
O
2
Photocatalysis
Authors: Rao Tata N. , Tryk Donald A. , Fujishima Akira 
Published: December 2007

Abstract
The sections in this article are

Introduction

Photocatalytic Sterilization and Disinfection

Photocatalytic Antibacterial Tiles

Sterilizing Effect of
Ti
O
2

Destruction of Microbial Toxins

Photocatalytic Cancer Therapy

Photocatalytic Air Purification

Deodorization of Indoor Air

Treatment of Industrial Gaseous Effluents

Outdoor Air Purification (
NO

x

Removal)

Photocatalytic Water Purification

Wastewater Purification

Drinking Water Purification

Remediation of Metal Contamination

Self‐cleaning and Antifogging Surfaces

Self‐cleaning Surfaces

Antifogging, Antibeading Surfaces

Conclusion

Acknowledgment
Redox Potential‐structure Relationships in Coordination Compounds
Authors: Pombeiro Armando J.L. 
Published: December 2007

AbstractThe sections in this article areIntroductionRedox Potential ParameterizationPickett's and Derived ModelsThe Ligand ParameterPLand Metal Center ParametersEsand βExtensions of the ModelOther RelationshipsLever's ModelThe Ligand ParameterELand the Metal Center ParametersSMandIMExtensions of the ModelOther RelationshipsBursten's ModelFinal Comments
Redox Properties, Electrochemistry of Oxygen
Authors: L'Her Maurice 
Published: December 2007

AbstractThe sections in this article areIntroductionAtomic and Physical PropertiesThermodynamics of the Redox ProcessesElectrochemistry at Metal and Carbon ElectrodesElectrochemistry in Aqueous SolutionsElectrochemistry on PlatinumElectrochemistry on Other Metals and Electrode MaterialsElectrochemistry in Nonaqueous MediaElectrochemistry at Electrodes Modified with Metal ComplexesStudies in SolutionORRat Modified Electrodes
The Electrochemistry of Halogens
Authors: Marken Frank 
Published: December 2007

AbstractThe sections in this article areIntroductionThe Electrochemistry of FluorineIntroductionElectrochemical Generation of FluorineElectrofluorination in SynthesisGas and Ion Sensors for Fluorine and FluorideThe Electrochemistry of ChlorineIntroductionElectrogeneration of Chlorine GasIn Situ Electrogeneration of ChlorineMiscellaneous Methods and Applications Involving Electrogenerated ChlorineSensors for Chlorine and ChlorideThe Electrochemistry of BromineIntroductionElectrochemical Generation of BromineElectrobromination in SynthesisElectrogenerated Bromine as Redox MediatorElectrobromination Processes in Room Temperature Ionic LiquidsMiscellaneous Methods and Applications Involving Electrogenerated BromineSensors for Bromine and BromideThe Electrochemistry of IodineIntroductionElectrochemical Studies of Iodine GenerationElectroiodination and Electrogenerated Iodine as a Redox Mediator in ElectrosynthesisMiscellaneous Methods and Applications Involving Iodine Redox SystemsApplication of Iodine as a Redox Mediator in ElectroanalysisSensors for Iodine and IodideThe Electrochemistry of AstatineIntroductionElectrochemical Studies
Silicon
Authors: Chemla Marius 
Published: December 2007

Abstract
The sections in this article are

Introduction

Thermodynamics of Silicon Compounds

Electrochemical Reactions of Si Compounds Dissolved in the Electrolyte

The Silicon Electrodes

Prominent Role of the Space Charge Layer

The Flat Band Potential of Silicon

Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (
EIS
) of the Space Charge Layer

Linear Sweep Voltammetry of Si Electrode in
HF
Solutions

Formation of Porous Silicon

Growth of Anodic Oxide Layers

Chemical/Electrochemical Reactions at Open‐circuit Potential

Oxide Growth by the
RCA
Cleaning Process

Etching of Monocrystalline Silicon

Electroless Nucleation of Metal Contaminants on Si Surface

Electrochemical Photovoltaic Cells
Chromium, Molybdenum and Tungsten
Authors: Pickett Christopher J. 
Published: December 2007

Abstract
The sections in this article are

Introduction

Electrochemical Oxidation

Mononuclear Carbonyls

Tertiary Phosphine Complexes: Redox Linked cis–trans Isomerism

Tertiary Phosphine Complexes: Intermediate Oxidation States and Ligand‐centered Oxidative Transformations

Arene and Cyclopentadienyl Derivatives

Zero Oxidation State Complexes

Intermediate and Higher Oxidation State Cyclopentadienyl Complexes

Pyrazolylborate Derivatives

Electrochemical Reduction

The Hexacarbonyls

Substituted Hexacarbonyls: Ligand‐centered Reduction

Haptotropic Rearrangements—Ring Slippage

Intermediate and Higher Oxidation State Complexes

Electrochemical Transformation of Ligands at {

M

(

Ph

2

PCH

2

CH

2

PPh

2
)
2
} Centers
Electrochemistry of the Iron Group
Authors: Barrière Frédéric 
Published: December 2007

AbstractThe sections in this article areIntroductionElectrochemistry of Low‐valent Iron Complexes (Iron −IIto +II)Iron(−II): Collman's Reagent via Reduction of Iron(0) PentacarbonylBridged Di‐iron CarbonylsThe [Fe2(CO)8]2−/1−SystemPhosphido Bridged Iron CarbonylsThiolate‐bridged Iron Carbonyl: Cathodic Electrochemical BehaviorThiolate‐bridged Iron Carbonyls: Simple Dinuclear Models for the Active Center of the Iron‐only HydrogenaseLow‐valent Iron PorphyrinsCatalysis of Electrochemical Hydrogen EvolutionCatalysis of Electrochemical Carbon Dioxide ReductionStabilization of Low Iron Oxidation State by Interlocked Macrocyclic LigandsStable Low‐valent Iron Arene‐cyclopentadienyl Species: Strong Organometallic ReductantsConclusions on Low‐valent Iron SystemsMid‐valent Iron Complexes' Electrochemistry (IronIIandIII)Ferrocene and Related ComplexesFilling the Electrochemical Window with FerrocenylsChoosing the Adequate Internal ReferenceSensing with FerrocenylsMediating Electron Transfer Between an Enzyme and an ElectrodeCoordination Complexes and Bioelectrochemical ApplicationsLigand Types and Electrochemical PropertiesBipyridine and Phenanthroline Complexes of the Iron Group and Biolelectrochemical ApplicationsSwitching Mechanisms Involving Translocation of IronSimple Iron Complexes: Hexa‐aqua Iron, Ferri‐ferro Cyanide, and Tetrachloro FerrateConclusion on Mid‐valent Iron SystemsHigh‐valent Iron Complexes' Electrochemistry (IronIIIto IronVI)IntroductionSelected Examples of High‐valent Iron Complexes' ElectrochemistryConclusions on High‐valent Iron SystemsConclusions
The Nickel Group (Nickel, Palladium, and Platinum)
Authors: Inzelt György , Horányi György 
Published: December 2007

Abstract
The sections in this article are

Nickel

Fundamentals

Surface Changes at Atomic Level as a Function of Potential

Adsorption Studies

Spontaneous Reduction of Anions at Ni Surface

Electrochemical Oscillation during Nickel Dissolution

New Findings on the Dissolution/Deposition Processes

Nickel–Hydrogen Systems

Nickel Oxide and Nickel Hydroxide

Palladium

Fundamentals

New Findings on the Dissolution and Deposition of Palladium

Hydrogen and Oxygen Sorption in/at Palladium Electrodes

Electrosorption and Electrocatalytic Processes

Platinum

Fundamentals

Effect of Adsorption and Surface Structure on the Voltammetric Behavior of Platinum Electrodes

Adsorption of Hydrogen, Oxygen, and Anions

Well‐defined Platinum Surfaces

Faceted and Platinized Platinum Electrodes

Surface Structure and Reactivity

Acknowledgment
Electrochemistry of Cobalt‐containing Species
Authors: Johnson Michael J. , Peters Dennis G. 
Published: December 2007

Abstract
The sections in this article are

Introduction

Electrochemistry of Cobalt‐containing Species with Inorganic Ligands

Half‐reactions Involving Aquated Cobalt(
II
) and Cobalt(
III
)

Effect of Complexing Agents on Potentials for the Cobalt(
II
)–Cobalt(0) and Cobalt(
III
)–Cobalt(
II
) Couples

Potential of the Cobalt(
II
)–Cobalt(0) Couple in Molten Salts

Existence of Cobalt(
I
) in Aqueous Cyanide Solutions

Electrochemical Determination of Cobalt

Electrodeposition of Cobalt

Electrochemistry of Organocobalt Species

Direct Oxidations and Reductions

Dicobalt and Metal‐cluster Complexes

Modified Electrodes

Schiff‐base Complexes

Cobalt‐containing Porphyrins, Corroles, and Porphycenes

Macrocyclic Tetraamines

Catalytic Processes

Oxygen

Carbon Dioxide

Catalytic Interactions of Cobalt‐containing Species with Alkyl and Aryl Halides

Hydrazine
Electrochemistry of Isopoly and Heteropoly Oxometalates
Authors: Keita Bineta , Nadjo Louis 
Published: December 2007

Abstract
The sections in this article are

Introduction

Definitions

General Properties, Literature, and Topics Covered

A simplified Overview of the Formation of
POMs

Fundamental Redox Mechanisms of
POMs
at Electrodes

Electrochemical Reductions of Selected Plenary
POMs
: α‐[
Si
W
12
O
40
]
4−
, α‐[
PW
12
O
40
]
3−
, α‐[
P
2
W
18
O
62
]
6−
, and α‐[
H
2
W
12
O
40
]
6−

Aqueous Media

Nonaqueous and Mixed Solvents

Quinone/hydroquinone‐like Behaviors in the First Several Reduction Waves of
POMs

Selected Achievements that Illustrate the Basic Behaviors of Plenary
POMs
at Electrodes

Heterogeneous One‐electron Exchange of α‐[
Si
W
12
O
40
]
4−
in Dimethylformamide

The Reduction Potential of the One‐electron Wave and the Role of the Central Heteroatom

Isomerization upon Reduction

POM
‐solvent Interactions as Probed by the Redox Potentials of Two
POMs

Structure of Electrolyte Solutions As Probed by the Electrochemical Behaviors of
POMs

Cation and Pressure Effects on the Electrochemistry of 12‐Tungstocobaltate and 12‐Tungstophosphate Ions in Acidic Aqueous Solution

Mixed Addenda and Other Substituted
POMs

Comparison of Valence Trapping in Uniform and Mixed Addenda Plenary
POMs

Lacunary and Transition Metal–substituted
POMs

Lacunary
POMs

Transition Metal–monosubstituted
POMs

An Interesting Case of Mixing up of Substituent and Tungsten Waves: α
1
‐ and α
2
‐[
Fe
III
(
OH
2
)
P
2
W
17
O
61
]
7−

Sandwich‐type
POMs

Electron Transfer Behaviors of Multi‐iron Sandwich‐type
POMs

Electrochemical Probing of Siderophoric Behavior in Sandwich‐type Multi‐iron Wells–Dawson Heteropolytungstates

Recent Developments

Electrochemistry of a New Family of Wells–Dawson Anions: Semivacant Tungstophosphates and Arsenates [
H
4
XW
18
O
62
]
7−
(
X
=
P
or As)

Evidence for an Influence of the Dissymmetry on the Voltammetric Behavior of
PW
18
: Comparison with
P
2
W
18

Recent Achievements in Apparently Direct Multiple Electron Transfers on the First Waves of
POMs

Electrochemistry of the Multi‐nickel Polyoxoanions [
Ni
6
As
3
W
24
O
94
(
H
2
O
)
2
]
17−
, [
Ni
3
Na
(
H
2
O
)
2
(
As
W
9
O
34
)
2
]
11−
, and [
Ni
4
Mn
2
P
3
W
24
O
94
(
H
2
O
)
2
]
17−

Electrochemistry of the Iron(III)‐substituted Keggin Dimer, [
Fe
6
(
OH
)
3
(A‐α‐
Ge
W
9
O
34
(
OH
)
3
)
2
]
11−

Theoretical Approaches

Electronic Structures of
POMs
Explain their Redox Behaviors and the Relative Stability of Reduced Forms

An Extended Hückel Calculations Approach to a Qualitative Understanding of the Initial Electron Transfer Site in Dawson‐type
POMs

Electrocatalysis

Basic Concepts of Homogeneous Catalysis of Electrode Reactions

Selected Electrocatalysis in Homogeneous Solution

Electrocatalytic Reductions

Electrocatalytic Oxidations

Conclusion

Acknowledgment
Electrochemistry of Zinc
Authors: Stroka Jadwiga , Maksymiuk Krzysztof , Galus Zbigniew 
Published: December 2007

Abstract
The sections in this article are

Double‐layer Properties of Zinc Electrodes

Pc
‐Zinc in Aqueous Solutions

Zn
Single Crystals in Aqueous Solutions

Electrochemical Properties and Kinetics of the
Zn
(
II
)/
Zn
(
Hg
) and
Zn
(
II
)/
Zn
Systems

Electrochemistry in Aqueous Solutions

Electrochemistry in Water‐organic Solvent Mixtures

Electrochemistry in Nonaqueous Solvents

The Influence of Organic Compounds on the Electrode Processes

The Electrochemical Properties of the Zinc Complexes

Properties of Zinc Oxide Electrode

Electrode Processes in Molten Salts

Deposition and Underpotential Deposition of Zn on Solid Electrodes

Underpotential Deposition of Zinc

Zn
UPD
on
Pt

Zn
UPD
on
Au

Zinc Electrodeposition on Solid Electrodes

Electrodeposition on
Zn
Electrodes

Electrodeposition on Other Electrodes

Passivation and Corrosion of Zinc

Anodic Dissolution and Passivation of Zinc

Corrosion

Applied Electrochemistry

Batteries

Ni
–
Zn
Cells

Zn
–Air Batteries

Zn
–
Mn
O
2
Batteries

Zn
–
Ag
Batteries

Other Cells

Electrowinning

Zinc Electroplating

Zinc Alloys Electroplating

Electrochemical Sensors and Modified Electrodes

Potentiometric Sensors

Voltammetric/Amperometric Sensors

Modified Electrodes
Electrochemistry of Mercury
Authors: Orlik Marek , Galus Zbigniew 
Published: December 2007

Abstract
The sections in this article are

Double‐layer Properties of
Hg
/Water Interface

Potential of Zero Charge

Surface Charge Density and Capacitive Current

Experimental and Theoretical Studies of the
Hg
/Water Interface

Double‐layer Properties of
Hg
/Nonaqueous Media Interface

Adsorption and Electrode Reactions at
Hg
Surface

Deposition and Underpotential Deposition of
Hg
on Various Electrodes

Underpotential Deposition of Mercury on Gold Electrodes

Film Electrodes and Related
Hg
Electrodes

Adsorption and Electrode Reactions of Inorganic Ions and Coordination Compounds of Metal Ions

Analytical Applications

Adsorption and Electrode Reactions Involving Organic Compounds

Organic Compounds Containing Sulfur, Selenium, and Tellurium

Organic Nitrogen Compounds

Indicators and Dyes

Vitamins and Antibiotics

Enzymes and Coenzymes

Other Organic Compounds

Analytical Aspects of Adsorption of Organic Compounds

Ammonium and Quaternary‐substituted Ammonium Amalgams
Cathodic Reactions of Hydrocarbons, Olefins, and Aromatic Compounds
Authors: Heinze Jürgen 
Published: December 2007

AbstractThe sections in this article areIntroductionReductive Generation of Anionic SpeciesExperimental BackgroundRedox PropertiesElectron‐transfer KineticsChemical Reactions of Electrogenerated AnionsHomogeneous Electron TransferElectrophilic and Related ReactionsProtonationAlkylationAcylationAddition of CO2and SO3Reductive CouplingIntramolecular ReactionsConformational ChangesBond‐breaking and Bond‐making Reactions
Anodic Reactions of Alkanes, Alkenes, and Aromatic Compounds
Authors: Schäfer Hans J. 
Published: December 2007

Abstract
The sections in this article are

Introduction

Anodic Oxidation of Alkanes

Anodic Substitution of
CH
Bonds

Oxidation of Remote
CH
Bonds in Ketones, Carboxylic Acids, and Steroids

C
,
C
Bond Cleavage in Hydrocarbons

Oxidation of Hydrocarbons in Fuel Cells

Anodic Oxidation of Alkenes

General Reaction Behavior

Anodic Coupling of Alkenes by Way of Radical Cations

Intermolecular Coupling

Intramolecular Coupling

Anodic Substitution and Addition via Radical Cations

Addition via Oxidation of Nucleophiles to Radicals

Mediated Oxidation of Alkenes

Anodically Induced Cycloadditions

Anodic Oxidation of Aromatic Compounds

General Principles of Reaction

Anodic Coupling

Nuclear Aromatic Substitution

Anodic Side Chain Substitution of Aromatic Compounds

Anodic Addition

Comparison of Anodic Conversions of Alkanes, Alkenes, and Aromatic Compounds with their Chemical Transformations
Oxidation of Oxygen‐containing Compounds (Alcohols, Carbonyl Compounds, Carboxylic Acids)
Authors: Matsumura Yoshihiro 
Published: December 2007

Abstract
The sections in this article are

Introduction

Oxidation of Alcohols

Direct Oxidation of Alcohols

Aliphatic Alcohols

Indirect Oxidation of Alcohols

Mediators Fixed to the Electrode Surface

Mediators Dissolved in the Electrolyte

Oxidation of Phenols

Oxidation of Phenols to Quinones

C, CBond Formation

Oxidation of Carbonyl Compounds

Direct Oxidation of Carbonyl Compounds

Indirect Oxidation of Carbonyl Compounds

Oxidation of Carboxylic Acids

The Kolbe Reaction

The Non‐Kolbe Reaction

Reaction with Nucleophiles

Rearrangement

Olefin Formation

Oxidative Decarboxylation of α‐heteroatom‐substituted Carboxylic Acids

Oxidation of Amides
Oxidation and Reduction of Halogen‐containing Compounds
Authors: Peters Dennis G. 
Published: December 2007

AbstractThe sections in this article areIntroductionAnodic ProcessesHalogenated AlkanesAlicyclic HalidesAryl HalidesCathodic ProcessesHalogenated AlkanesHalogenated Alkenes and AlkynesBenzyl HalidesAlicyclic HalidesAryl HalidesAcyl and Phenacyl HalidesAliphatic α‐Halocarbonyl CompoundsHalogenated Heterocyclic CompoundsCatalytic Reduction of Carbon–Halogen Bonds
Electrochemical Reactions of Sulfur Organic Compounds
Authors: Jouikov Viatcheslav , Simonet Jacques 
Published: December 2007

Abstract
The sections in this article are

Introduction

Electrooxidation

Thiones

Thiols

Sulfides

Thioketals and Thioacetals

Disulfides

Tetrathiofulvalenes

Sulfur‐containing Polymers

Reduction

Thiones

Sulfides

Disulfides

Sulfoxides

Sulfones

Sulfonium Salts

Sulfonamides and Deprotection to Amines

Sacrificial Sulfur Electrodes

Sacrificial Anodes

Sacrificial Cathodes
Interfacial Properties of Proteins/Spectroelectrochemical Studies
Authors: Niki Katsumi 
Published: December 2007

Abstract
The sections in this article are

Introduction

Methodologies

Surface‐enhanced Resonance Raman Scattering Spectroscopy

Electroreflectance (Potential‐Modulated
UV
‐vis Reflectance) Spectroscopy

Infrared Reflection Absorption Spectroscopy

Absorption Linear Dichroism and Total Internal Reflection Fluorescence Spectroscopies

Redox Behavior of Heme‐ and Flavoproteins at Unmodified Electrode Surfaces

Gold Electrode

Cytochrome
c

Cytochrome
c
3

Silver Electrode

Cytochrome
c

Cytochrome
c
3

Cytochrome
c
552
(
Thermus thermophilus
)

Cytochrome
b
5
and Hemoglobin

Myoglobin

Flavoproteins

Cytochrome
P
‐450

Electrode Reaction of Electron Transfer Proteins at Modified Electrodes

Cytochrome
c
at Pyridine Derivative‐modified Electrodes

ER
Spectroscopic Studies

SERRS
Studies

Stability of Bis‐(4pyridyl) Disulfide and 4‐Mercaptopyridine at Gold Electrodes

Cytochrome
c
at ω‐Functional Alkanethiol Modified Electrodes

Cytochrome
c
at Iodine‐modified Electrodes

Cytochrome
c
3
at 4,4′‐Bipyridyl and Carboxylic Acid‐terminated Alkanethiol Modified Electrodes

Proteins Cast in Lipid Bilayer

Molecular Orientation of Proteins on Solid Substrates. Cytochrome
c
Immobilized on Self‐assembled Monolayers

IRRAS
Studies

Conformation of Cytochrome
c
on Carboxylic Acid‐terminated
SAM

Electron Transfer Kinetics of Electron Transfer Proteins at Electrode Surfaces

Electron Transfer Kinetics of Cytochrome
c
at Carboxylic Acid‐terminated Alkanethiol
SAM

Electron Transfer Kinetics of Cytochromes
c
and
c
552
at Silver Electrode

Electron Transfer Kinetics of Azurin at Methyl‐terminated Alkanethiol Self‐assembled Monolayers

Recent review article related to this chapter
Membrane Electrochemistry
Authors: Tien H. Ti , Ottova Angelica 
Published: December 2007

AbstractThe sections in this article areIntroductory RemarksTypes of MembranesSemipermeable MembranesIon‐exchange MembranesMicroporous MembranesThe Lipid Bilayer Principle of BiomembranesClassification of BiomembranesComposition, Structure and Function of BiomembranesCompositionStructure and FunctionThe Ultrastructure of BiomembranesThe Function of Biomembranes Pertaining to ElectrochemistryBasics of Membrane ElectrochemistryNernst–Planck EquationThermodynamic ConsiderationsNernst EquationElectroneutrality PrincipleIon Selectivity, Ion Specificity,pH, and Cell MembranesTheHenderson–Hasselbalch EquationOrigins of Membrane PotentialsThe Role of Electrical Double Layers (EDLs) and their Biological ImplicationsElectrokinetic Potential,UkAdsorption PotentialDistribution PotentialDiffusion PotentialsTheGibbs–Donnan PotentialPhase Boundary PotentialsRelationship among Various PotentialsExperimental Membrane SystemsLangmuir–Blodgett FilmsImmiscible Liquid–Liquid (L–L) Interfaces (ITIES)Planar Lipid Bilayers and LiposomesBilayer Lipid MembranesFormation TechniquesConventionalBLMBLMsviaL–BTechniqueSupportedBLMsMethods of InvestigationPotentiometryThe Patch‐Clamp TechniqueCyclic VoltammetryCVandBLMExperimentsModeling ofBLMBehavior by Electrochemical Equivalent CircuitElectrochemical Impedance SpectroscopyPhotoelectrospectrometryElectronic and Charge Transfer Processes in MembranesProperties of Iodine–Iodide‐containingBLMsPolypyrroleBLMsPhotoelectric Effects in MembranesApplications
Organic Polymer Modified Electrodes
Authors: Kuwabata Susumu , Yoneyama Hiroshi 
Published: December 2007

Abstract
The sections in this article are

Doping of Molecules Having Specific Functions in the Conducting Polymers

Covalent Binding of Functional Molecules to the Conducting Polymers

Composites of the Conducting Polymers and Inorganic Materials

Conducting Polymers Having Specific Morphology