bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS LINGKUNGAN EKSTERNAL DAN INTERNAL TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN DI DESA ONONAMOLO II LOT KECAMATAN GUNUNGSITOLI BARAT
Authors: Zebua Fendra Raymon Putra , Ndraha Ayler Beniah , Lahagu Palindungan , Buulolo Nanny A. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract. The aim of the research is to find out , as stated in the problem formulation above, To realize this goal, data collection techniques were carried out by means of interviews, observations and documentation with informants namely employees and the community in Ononmaolo II Lot Village .
qualitative research based on interviews in processing data, so that the data obtained is more accurate. The results of this research are: As a result of observations by researchers who found problems that occurred in the development program in Ononamolo II LOT Village, where there were still many problems that caused discrepancies among the recipients of the village development program. The discrepancy in the list of recipients was caused by an error in interpretation by the village government, resulting in the recipients of aid not being on target. From the problems that occurred, the researcher then formulated a research title in which the researcher wanted to analyze the internal and external environment contained in the development in Ononamolo II LOT Village.

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian yakni untuk mengetahui untuk mengetahui sebagaimana rumusan masalah yang ada diatas, untuk mewujudkan tujuan tersebut dilakukan teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara, pengamatan dan dokumentasi, kepada informan yakni pegawai dan masyarakat di Desa Ononmaolo II Lot. Skripsi ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang didasari dengan wawancara dalam mengolah data, agar data yang diperoleh lebih akurat. Hasil dari penelitian ini yakni:Sebagaimana hasil observasi peneliti yang menemukan permasalahan yang terjadi pada program pembangunan pada Desa Ononamolo II LOT dimana masih terdapat banyak permasalahan yang menjadikan adanya ketidaksesuaian pada penerima program pembangunan desa tersebut. Adanya ketidaksesuaian daftar penerima tersebut disebabkan dari adanya kesalahan penafsiran dari pemerintah desa sehingga menyebabkan penerima bantuan tidak tepat sasaran. Dari adanya permasalahan yang terjadi tersebut peneliti kemudian merumuskan judul penelitian dimana peneliti ingin menganilisis lingkungan internal dan eksternal yang terdapat dalam pembangunan pada Desa Ononamolo II LOT tersebut.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN PRINSIP GOOD GOVERNANCE PADA PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI BADAN KESATUAN BANGSA DAN POLITIK KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Aryandono Komang Kappa Tri , Heryanda Komang Krisna , Telagawathi Ni Luh Wayan Sayang 
Published: February 2024

Abstract. This research aims to analyze the application of good governance principles and develop development strategies to increase the implementation of good governance in public services at the National Unity and Political Agency of Buleleng Regency. The research location is the National Unity and Politics Agency of Buleleng Regency. The subjects in this research were 60 mass organizations. The object of this research is the principles of good governance, public services, National Unity and Politics. The sample in the research used census techniques, namely: 60 officially registered mass organizations and all of them were used as research respondents and 4 elements of public service management. The data collection technique uses questionnaires and interviews which are filled in via Google Form. Data analysis techniques use descriptive analysis and SWOT. The research results show the factors that influence the implementation of good governance: human resources have carried out their duties well, but attention needs to be paid to the attitude of human resources in serving the community and needs to be improved. Community participation has been good in every activity, and the desire to participate and convey aspirations has not been closed

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan prinsip good governance serta menyusun strategi pengembangan untuk peningkatan penerapan good governance pada pelayanan publik di Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik Kabupaten Buleleng. Lokasi penelitian yaitu Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik Kabupaten Buleleng. Subjek dalam penelitian ini 60 ormas. Objek penelitian ini prinsip good governance, pelayanan publik, Badan Kesatuan Bangsa dan Politik. Sampel pada penelitian menggunakan teknik sensus yaitu: 60 ormas yang resmi terdaftar dan seluruhnya dijadikan responden penelitian dan 4 unsur pengelola pelayanan publik. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan metode kuisioner dan wawancara yang diisi melalui Google Form. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan SWOT. Hasil penelitan menunjukkan dari faktor yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan good governance: sumber daya manusia sudah melaksanakan tugas dengan baik namun perlu di perhatikan sikap sumber daya manusia dalam melayani masyarakat serta perlu ditingkatkan. Partisipasi masyarakat sudah baik dalam setiap kegiatan, serta tidak menutup keinginan berpartisipasi, menyampaikan aspirasi.
Efficacy of Metformin in the Prevention and Management of Paclitaxel Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Rizal Rizal 
Published: February 2024

Background: Peripheral neuropathy is a common side effect of paclitaxel chemotherapy that can cause tingling, numbness, and pain in the hands and feet. Metformin, an antidiabetic drug, shows potential in preventing and managing paclitaxel chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy. This review article aims to evaluate the efficacy of metformin in the prevention and management of peripheral neuropathy due to paclitaxel chemotherapy.
Methods: Electronic literature (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science) was reviewed to find clinical studies examining the efficacy of metformin in the prevention and management of paclitaxel chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy.
Results: Eight clinical studies with a total of 542 patients were evaluated. Metformin significantly reduced the risk of developing peripheral neuropathy compared with placebo (OR = 0.54; 95% CI: 0.32-0.91). Metformin significantly reduced neuropathy symptom scores compared with placebo (MD = -1.52; 95% CI: -2.43 to -0.61). Metformin significantly improved patients' quality of life compared with placebo (MD = 0.48; 95% CI: 0.17-0.79).
Conclusion: Metformin shows promising efficacy in the prevention and management of paclitaxel chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy.
Parathyroid Adenoma with Multiple Bone Fractures: A Case Report
Authors: Rizal Rizal , Kiki Achmad Rizki  
Published: February 2024

Background: Parathyroid adenoma is a benign neoplasm of the parathyroid glands and can result in hypercalcemia due to excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH). This elevated PTH can have various manifestations, including bone fractures.
Case presentation: We report the case of Tn. AB is a 41-year-old man with a series of recurrent bone fractures following minor traumas. Within a span of three years, he suffered from fractures in the right femur, left femur, and left humerus, which led to multiple surgeries, including total hip replacements. Further assessments showed an increased level of PTH and a suspicious lesion in the neck region. A CT scan revealed a potential parathyroid adenoma in the peritracheal region of the right side. Moreover, a Sestamibi scan confirmed an adenoma in the postero-inferior lobe of the right thyroid, consistent with Perrier type C, alongside osteoblastic processes and brown tumours. A subsequent parathyroidectomy confirmed a 2 cm diameter adenoma in the right lower parathyroid lobe. Histopathology from the excised tissue confirmed the diagnosis of parathyroid adenoma.
Conclusion: Parathyroid adenomas can have significant clinical manifestations, including recurrent bone fractures, due to their metabolic effects on bone integrity. Early detection and surgical intervention can prevent complications and improve the quality of life for these patients.
Surgical Treatment of Patients with Damage to the Ligaments Holding the Long Head of the Biceps (Pulley Lesion) in Combination with Contracture of the Shoulder Joint
Authors: Bohdan S.V. , Yuriichuk L.M. , Lieskov V.H. 
Published: February 2024

Background. Damage to the ligaments holding the long head of the biceps, or Pulley Lesion injuries, are often accompanied by contracture of the shoulder joint.
Objective. The objective of the study was to compare the treatment outcomes of patients with Pulley Lesion injuries and secondary adhesive capsulitis.
Material and Methods. The study included 82 patients with contracture of the shoulder joint and damage to the ligaments holding the long head of the biceps. The patients were divided into 2 groups depending on the extent of surgical intervention: group 1 underwent subpectoral tenodesis and selective capsulotomy of the shoulder joint; group 2 underwent subpectoral tenodesis without selective capsulotomy of the shoulder joint. The function of the shoulder joint was assessed using the Constant Shoulder Score and VAS scales before surgery, at 3 and 6 months after the surgery.
Results. At 3 months follow-up, the average functional result according to the Constant Shoulder Score was somewhat worse in group 2 (14.5±5.2 points) than in group 1 (8.5±6.4 points), p = 0.031. At 6 months follow-up, the average functional result according to the Constant Shoulder Score was 5.1±5.6 points in group 1 and 10.1±4.1 points in group 2 (p = 0.024). At 3 months follow-up, the average VAS score was worse in group 2 than in group 1 and reached 2.81±0.7 points. At 6 months follow-up, the average VAS score in group 2 was also worse than in group 1 (p = 0.051).
Conclusions. Performing selective capsulotomy and subpectoral tenodesis in patients with secondary adhesive capsulitis and damage to the ligaments holding the long head of the biceps (Pulley Lesion injuries) allows us to achieve better functional results both according to the Constant Shoulder Score and the VAS scale at 3 and 6 months after the surgery.
Outcomes of Treatment of Pectoralis Major Muscle Injury
Authors: Poliachenko Yu.V. , Strafun S.S. , Kulyk Yu.A. , Lieskov V.H. 
Published: February 2024

Background. The incidence of injuries to the pectoralis major muscle (PMM) is steadily increasing, necessitating an assessment of outcomes of surgical treatment.
Objective: to analyze the outcomes of surgical treatment for PMM injuries.
Material and Methods. The study is based on the analysis of surgical treatment outcomes of 84 patients with PMM injuries who were hospitalized in the Department of Microsurgery and Reconstructive Surgery of the Upper Extremity at the State Institution "Institute of Traumatology and Orthopedics of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine" from 2003 to 2023. The patients underwent a rehabilitation program and staged observation for up to 12 months after surgical intervention. The age of the patients ranged from 16 to 62 years; they were divided by age into three groups: up to 25 years, 25-40 years, and 41 years and older. Functional assessment of the PMM was performed using the Quick Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (Quick DASH), The Score and Subjective Evaluation by Patients with a Pectoral Major Tear (SEPPMT), and the American Shoulder and Elbow Surgeons (ASES) scales at the time of admission, at 6 months, and at 12 months after the surgery.
Results. When comparing baseline functional parameters for acute and chronic PMM injuries using the Quick DASH, SEPPMT and ASES scales preoperatively, patients with acute injuries had worse results than those with chronic injuries (p < 0.001). At 6 months after surgical treatment, the group of patients with acute injuries showed significantly lower scores compared to the group with chronic injuries. At 12 months after surgical treatment, the group with acute injuries had significantly higher scores compared to the group with chronic injuries (p < 0.001), though still corresponding to excellent and good results.
Conclusions. When comparing baseline functional parameters for acute and chronic PMM injuries using the Quick DASH, SEPPMT, and ASES scales preoperatively and at 6 and 12 months after surgical treatment, patients who underwent surgery within two weeks after the trauma demonstrated better results. In cases of chronic injuries, the results were slightly worse, but still were close to good results.
Surgical Treatment of the Terrible Triad of the Elbow
Authors: Kurinnyi I.M. , Strafun O.S. 
Published: February 2024

Summary. The so called “terrible triad” injury of the elbow, which includes a combination of posterolateral dislocation of the forearm with fractures of the radial head and coronoid process, accounts for 10%-11% of all elbow fractures in adults. This type of elbow injury remains difficult to treat and is often accompanied by a high level of complications: instability, contractures, deformable arthrosis, and pain syndrome.
Objective: to assess the effectiveness of surgical treatment of patients with the terrible triad of the elbow, depending on the duration of the injury and the features of osteosynthesis of the coronoid process using certain approaches.
Material and Methods. The surgical treatment of 87 patients with the terrible triad of the elbow was analyzed. The age of the patients was 40.9±2.6 years. The average term of admission to treatment was 5.5±4.1 months after the injury. 59 patients were admitted in less than 30 days and 28 patients were admitted after 30 days. The preoperative examination included X-ray and CT; sonographic and EMG studies were performed if necessary. Surgical treatment consisted of repositioning and osteosynthesis of the coronoid process, osteosynthesis or prosthetics of the radial head, and restoration of the damaged lateral ligaments of the elbow joint. In cases of consequences of injury, in addition, mobilization of the elbow joint was performed, osteosynthesis was supplemented with bone autograft, and damaged ligaments were restored plastically. After the surgery, the elbow joint was immobilized in the extension position of 30-20 degrees. Postoperative rehabilitation begins on the first day after surgery and involves one cycle of flexion and extension during the day from the extension position of 20-30° to flexion position of 100-120°. Immobilization in the extension position of 20-30° is basic and is used in the evening and at night.
Results. The results were evaluated according to the MEPS system in 56±6.2 months. In the group of patients who underwent surgery within 30 days, the MEPS function index was 90.3±2.1 points; when surgery was performed more than 30 days after the injury, statistically worse results were achieved (83.5±2.9 points). We also compared the outcomes of treatment depending on the access to osteosynthesis of the coronoid process. When performing an anterior approach to the coronoid process, the MEPS index was 90.1±3.2 points, which was better than in case of other approaches.
Conclusions. Thus, it has been proven that better results in the surgical treatment of the terrible triad are obtained in the group of patients who underwent surgery up to 30 days after the injury compared to later admission to treatment. The advantages of the anterior approach for grade 2-3 coronoid process fractures have been proven. Our proposed early dosed rehabilitation plays an important role in the treatment of such patients.
Kejuaraan Bandung Pétanque Open Tahun 2023
Authors: Hasmarita Sony , Hadyansah Diky 
Published: February 2024

Setiap manusia selalu ingin hidup sehat, dengan berbagai cara orang melakukan kegiatan agar tetap dalam kondisi sehat, termasuk melakukan aktivitas berolahraga. Salah satu tujuan olahraga yang kita laksanakan adalah untuk meningkatkan kesegaran jasmani dan menjaga kesehatan. Petanque merupakan olahraga prestasi yang harus dikembangkan secara terencana, sistematis, terpadu, berjenjang, dan berkelanjutan melalui kompetisi untuk mencapai prestasi dengan dukungan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi Keolahragaan. Untuk membuat suatu kompetisi tidak lah mudah dilakukan di Kota bandung khusunya kejuaraan petanque ini hal ini dikarenakan Kurangnya sumberdaya manusia, kelengkapan sarana dan prasarana. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat yaitu meningkatkan prestasi petanque khusuya pelajar yang ada di kot abandung khususnya dan di luar kota bandung pada umumnya, adanya suatu wadah untuk mengevalusi program kerja pelatih petanquet dan juga sebagai ajang silaturahmi bagi para atlet pelajar petanque. Hasil Kejuaraan Bandung Pétanque Open Tahun 2023 adalah sebagai berikut: juara umum 1 berasal dari kota cimahi, peringkat ke dua kota cilegon dan peringkat ke tiga bersama dari kab bandung dan joko poleng.
A GIS-based AHP Method for Groundwater Potential Zone Assessment: A Review
Authors: Sulaiman Wassfi , Karimi Hazhir , Mustafa Yaseen 
Published: February 2024

Scientific and academic research and studies are trying to present a multi-range of techniques and methods focusing on groundwater pollution, potentials, assessment, and prediction. The most significant freshwater resource is groundwater, and numerous researchers are working to learn as much as they can about this resource in order to promote sustainable development. This review aims to create an overview of groundwater analysis and forecasting methods. The study is based on the need to select and group research papers into the best-defined methodological categories. The article gives an overview of recent advancements in groundwater potential zone analysis approaches, as well as ongoing research objectives based on that overview. This review has reviewed papers and research published in the last decade (2010–2022), depending on the data sources from the global online database, which could obtain many papers and research studies studying groundwater potential zones and other aspects related to groundwater. The aim is to review multiple types of research and papers on determining groundwater potential zones by applying the best techniques and selecting the most suitable factors that affect groundwater potential zones.
Potential of Multispectral Satellite Data for Superficial Iron Oxide Detection in Sulaimaniyah, Iraqi Kurdistan Region
Authors: Al-Quraishi Ayad , Mustafa Banaz , Gopinathan P , Divya Y 
Published: February 2024

This study primarily investigates the total (Fe) iron presence in Sulaimaniyah Governorate, the Iraqi Kurdistan Region (IKR), which has an abundance of iron mines. Spatial quantification and frequent monitoring of mineral existence in the soil are essential in the mining regions. To achieve this goal, a remote sensing technique was utilized to predict soil minerals, particularly iron, in the study area using a multispectral satellite image, Landsat-7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+). A robust methodology was perceived and developed from image processing to estimate and map iron oxide-rich soils, and the soil’s spectral indices were obtained after algorithms were applied in processing the bands of the Landsat image. Soil samples were collected and analyzed in the laboratory to determine the chemical, physical, and mineralogical characteristics of soils. Correlation coefficients were carried out between soil properties and spectral band values retrieved from image analysis to examine the band potentials of Landsat. The statistical results showed that there was a significant relationship between the 3rd band of the ETM+ image and each of the total iron (R2 = 0.643), the free iron oxide (R2 = 0.659), and sand particles (R2 = 0.561). The predicted soil mineral maps were generated for the study area to visualize the study site's soil characterization and total iron spread. This study's results could help primarily identify the spatial distribution of some soil properties in Sulaimaniyah, Iraq.
Stellar Loci. VII. Photometric Metallicities of 5 Million FGK Stars Based on GALEX GR6+7 AIS and Gaia EDR3
Authors: Lu Xue , Yuan Haibo , Xu Shuai , Zhang Ruoyi , Xiao Kai , Huang Yang , Beers Timothy C. , Hong Jihye 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
We combine photometric data from GALEX GR6+7 All-Sky Imaging Survey and Gaia Early Data Release 3 with stellar parameters from the SAGA and PASTEL catalogs to construct high-quality training samples for dwarfs (0.4 < BP − RP < 1.6) and giants (0.6 < BP − RP < 1.6). We apply careful reddening corrections using empirical temperature- and extinction-dependent extinction coefficients. Using the two samples, we establish a relationship between stellar loci (near-ultraviolet (NUV)−BP versus BP − RP colors), metallicity, and M

G
. For a given BP − RP color, a 1 dex change in [Fe/H] corresponds to an approximately 1 magnitude change in NUV − BP color for solar-type stars. These relationships are employed to estimate metallicities based on NUV − BP, BP − RP, and M

G
. Thanks to the strong metallicity dependence in the GALEX NUV band, our models enable a typical photometric-metallicity precision of approximately σ
[Fe/H] = 0.11 dex for dwarfs and σ
[Fe/H] = 0.17 dex for giants, with an effective metallicity range extending down to [Fe/H] = −3.0 for dwarfs and [Fe/H] = −4.0 for giants. We also find that the NUV-band-based photometric-metallicity estimate is not as strongly affected by carbon enhancement as previous photometric techniques. With the GALEX and Gaia data, we have estimated metallicities for about 5 million stars across almost the entire sky, including approximately 4.5 million dwarfs and 0.5 million giants. This work demonstrates the potential of the NUV band for estimating photometric metallicities, and sets the groundwork for utilizing the NUV data from space telescopes such as the upcoming Chinese Space Station Telescope.
Direct N-body Simulations of Satellite Formation around Small Asteroids: Insights from DART’s Encounter with the Didymos System
Authors: Agrusa Harrison F. , Zhang Yun , Richardson Derek C. , Pravec Petr , Ćuk Matija , Michel Patrick , Ballouz Ronald-Louis , Jacobson Seth A. , Scheeres Daniel J. , Walsh Kevin , Barnouin Olivier , Daly R. Terik , Palmer Eric , Pajola Maurizio , Lucchetti Alice , Tusberti Filippo , DeMartini Joseph V. , Ferrari Fabio , Meyer Alex J. , Raducan Sabina D. , Sánchez Paul 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
We explore binary asteroid formation by spin-up and rotational disruption considering the NASA DART mission's encounter with the Didymos–Dimorphos binary, which was the first small binary visited by a spacecraft. Using a suite of N-body simulations, we follow the gravitational accumulation of a satellite from meter-sized particles following a mass-shedding event from a rapidly rotating primary. The satellite’s formation is chaotic, as it undergoes a series of collisions, mergers, and close gravitational encounters with other moonlets, leading to a wide range of outcomes in terms of the satellite's mass, shape, orbit, and rotation state. We find that a Dimorphos-like satellite can form rapidly, in a matter of days, following a realistic mass-shedding event in which only ∼2%–3% of the primary's mass is shed. Satellites can form in synchronous rotation due to their formation near the Roche limit. There is a strong preference for forming prolate (elongated) satellites, although some simulations result in oblate spheroids like Dimorphos. The distribution of simulated secondary shapes is broadly consistent with other binary systems measured through radar or lightcurves. Unless Dimorphos's shape is an outlier, and considering the observational bias against lightcurve-based determination of secondary elongations for oblate bodies, we suggest there could be a significant population of oblate secondaries. If these satellites initially form with elongated shapes, a yet-unidentified pathway is needed to explain how they become oblate. Finally, we show that this chaotic formation pathway occasionally forms asteroid pairs and stable triples, including coorbital satellites and satellites in mean-motion resonances.