bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NILAI PANCASILA DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SISWA SDN 28 BANDA ACEH
Authors: Erywati Erywati , Farizawati Farizawati , Cendana Wiputra 
Published: February 2024

Pendidikan nilai dan sikap yang sekarang lebih dikenal dengan istilah pendidikan karakter merupakan upaya untuk membantu perkembangan siswa dari sifat kodratitnya menuju ke arah peradaban yang manusiawi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi nilai- nilai Pendidikan Pancasila dan Kewarganegaraan pada karakter Siswa SDN 28 Banda Aceh,Metode penelitian kualitatif. Sampel penelitian adalah siswa dan guru SDN 28 Banda Aceh dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis data yan digunakan yaitu Interaktif Model analisis data kualitatif yakni prosesnya dilakukan dengan data reduction, data display dan verification. Hasil penelitian menunjukkarn bahwa selama ini SDN 28 Banda Aceh dalam proses pembelajaran Pancasida melalui kegiatan dalam kelas memasukkan nilai-nilai karakter setiap mata pelajaran sesuai yang direncanakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan discovery Learning atau inquiry, menanamkan nilai- nilai pancasila pada kegiatan pembelajaran dikelas melalui diskusi kelompok, menanamkan nilai karakter dalam kegiatan pembiasaan (apel pagi, jabat tangan, pemberian salam, jamaah sholat wajib, shalat sunat, tadarrus pagi, salam pagi dan shalat jamaah,cara komunikasi, penanaman karakter dalam kegiatan peringatan hari-besar, memberikan penilaian pendidikan karakter melalui penilaian sikap dan perilaku siswa.Kata Kunci : Nilai, Pancasila, Karakter, Perilaku.
PEMANFAATAN MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN AUGMENTED REALITY DALAM MENDUKUNG PROGRAM MERDEKA BELAJAR KAMPUS MERDEKA (MBKM)
Authors: Kasim M. Habibi , Imtiyaz Muhammad Farisal , Nur Siti 
Published: February 2024

The boredom in the teaching and learning process is very much felt, especially in the new normal era. This is felt by both lecturers and students. So that an effective and interesting learning media is needed in its delivery, of course the lecturers think hard about the right solution so that the material is conveyed and students can understand it. Augmented Reality (AR) is one of the interactive media in learning, its appearance in the form of 3D objects, as well as sound and image improvisation that supports it, is expected to be interesting and fun in learning, especially at Nusantara Islamic University. It is hoped that this method can answer "saturation in learning" because it can attract the focus and attention of students. In order to prepare students to face social, cultural, world of work changes and rapid technological advances, student competencies must be prepared for the needs of the times. Link and match not only with the world of industry and the world of work but also with the rapidly changing future. Higher Education is required to be able to design and implement innovative learning processes so that students can achieve learning outcomes covering aspects of attitude, knowledge, and skills optimally and always relevant. The Freedom to Learn Policy - Merdeka Campus is expected to create a better quality of human resources.
Self-Regulation in Academic Success: Exploring the Impact of Volitional Control Strategies, Time Management Planning, and Procrastination
Authors: Lourenço Abílio Afonso , Paiva Maria Olímpia Almeida 
Published: February 2024

Theoretical foundations in recent years emphasize that a significant number of students globally continue to exhibit a lack of commitment and motivation in school activities, leading to diminished proficiency levels in specific areas of study. The magnitude of this phenomenon, coupled with its evident social implications, suggests that we are facing restlessness and a growing demand for urgent answers and results. In the educational context, the sociocognitive perspective conceives the construct of self-regulation for learning as the management and mastery of a set of factors that emerge as crucial elements for high-quality learning and, predictably, academic success. To achieve this successful learning, it is crucial to manage and control variables such as volitional control strategies, planning of academic time management, and procrastination. The purpose of this study is to demonstrate, through the technique of structural equation modelling, that these variables impact students' self-regulation and predict academic performance. A sample of 565 students (Mage=12.97) from the 3rd cycle of basic education (7th, 8th, and 9th grades) participated, responding to a set of validated scales for the Portuguese context. The results indicated that students who employ more volitional control strategies and plan academic time management more effectively demonstrate higher levels of self-regulation for learning. However, those exhibiting higher levels of procrastination in school activities show a lower propensity to self-regulate their learning. Deepening the understanding of the elements that influence the learning process is crucial to promoting the quality of education and the development of autonomous, self-regulated, and competent students. A student who values school tasks, adopts self-regulatory strategies in their learning process, and manages their time dedicated to school activities appropriately and insightfully will undoubtedly be moving towards academic excellence.

Received: 30 December 2023 | Revised: 5 February 2024 | Accepted: 19 February 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
Tropical African diatoms from the Eunotia asterionelloides (Bacillariophyta) species complex, with descriptions of new species
Authors: Taylor Jonathan C. , Cocquyt Christine , Walsh Gina 
Published: February 2024

Background and aims – Diatoms from tropical Central Africa are rarely studied and documented. Waters of the Congo Basin are often acidic and thus may be dominated by diatoms from the genus Eunotia, usually found in the benthos and periphyton, but rarely in the plankton. We investigated planktonic Eunotia species from the Eunotia asterionelloides complex to determine their identity and distribution.
Material and methods – Samples were collected in fishponds in the vicinity of Kisangani, D.R. Congo, from herbarium material collected from the Bonkele River, D.R. Congo, and in the Kouilou River, Republic of the Congo. These samples were prepared for diatom analysis, examined using standard methods, and documented using both light and scanning electron microscopy.
Key results – Several taxa belonging to the Eunotia asterionelloides complex were observed. Taxa from this complex are recorded in literature as either E. asterionelloides or E. zasuminensis. The taxon from fishponds in the D.R. Congo was identified as E. tukanorum, previously described from Brazil. The structure of the valve outline and raphe appear similar, particularly the raphe position and length. A second species was found on aquatic macrophyte (Utricularia and Nymphaea) herbarium specimens from the D.R. Congo and a third species from the Kouilou River in the Republic of the Congo. These latter two taxa superficially resemble E. zasuminensis. Although similar in valve outline, the taxa differ morphologically. The shape of the apices in larger cells is indented to a larger degree, and the raphe differs in its structure, particularly the shape of the terminal endings. The structure and position of the rimoportula also differ. Also, one of these taxa is sometimes strongly flexed around the apical axis. Based on morphology, we consider these taxa distinct from E. zasuminensis and from each other, and thus describe Eunotia globicephala sp. nov. and Eunotia magnaparva sp. nov.
KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF POLICE TRAFIC AS EMERGENCY FIRST RESPONDER
Authors: Sipayung Normi Parida , Syapitri Henny , Simamora Marthalena , Sipayung Rosetty , Sinaga Caca Rohali 
Published: February 2024

Day after day, the traffic accident rate in Indonesia is increasing. Traffic accidents can result in various injuries or trauma life-threatening, such as head injury, femur fracture, open pneumothorax, flail chest and so on. Police officer are identified as emergency first responder. Police as first responders, at Medan Police Traffic Unit, should have good knowledge about first aid in case of accidents. Some are related to a person's knowledge, namely education, work experience and training attended. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of police as emergency first responder at Medan police tropic unit. Methods in this research is quantitative using a cross sectional design, and tested using the Chi-square test. The population in this study was traffic police at Medan Police Traffic Unit, with a sample size of 40 people. The research results show that most of the respondents have a good level of knowledge (57,5%) and the majority of respondents have a good attitude (60.0%). This shows that there is a relationship between knowledge with the attitude of the traffic police as first responders. Good knowledge of traffic police about first responders in accidents really determines the attitude of the police in providing first aid in accidents. Police knowledge as emergency first responders, the majority have a good category as many as 23 people (57.5%).
Screening and bioinformatics analysis of a potential ceRNA network in melatonin-induced cashmere growth in Liaoning cashmere goats
Authors: Jin Mei , Fan Weiyu , Lyu Suhe , Cong Linlin , Xue Tianwei 
Published: February 2024

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of melatonin (MT) on the expression patterns of lncRNA, mRNA and miRNA in Liaoning cashmere goat (LCG) skin fibroblasts. A quantity of 200 ng L−1 MT (MT group) stimulated LCG skin fibroblasts for 48 h, and RNA sequencing was conducted with the control group (Con group) (n=3). The ceRNA network was constructed by bioinformatics analysis of the sequencing data and transmission electron microscopy observation of coated pits and endocytic vesicles. In this study, the results indicated that MT treatment significantly facilitated the proliferation of LCG skin fibroblasts and increased the number of coated pits and vesicles. A total of 775 mRNAs, 57 lncRNAs and 10 miRNAs had differential expression, as indicated by RNA sequencing of skin fibroblasts administrated on the MT group and Con group. The regulatory network of ceRNA was studied, and the results suggested that inositol phosphate metabolism, the cGMP–PKG signaling pathway, endocytosis and other pathways played a certain role in the growth and development of the LCG cashmere. Moreover, the key genes (e.g., CREB1, PIK3C3, AGAP3, MEF2A, ASAP2, IRAG1, PNISR, PIP5K1A, SRSF11, ZRANB2, RBM39 and CBL) were regulated by chi-miR-34c-5p, chi-miR-34c-3p and chi-miR-195-5p. The above mRNAs were competitively bound by 15 lncRNAs (e.g., MSTRG.28630.12, MSTRG.28660.14, MSTRG.28099.7). And through dual luciferase and other experiments, it was further confirmed that PIP5K1A is the target gene of miR-34c-5p. This finding provides new insights into the molecular mechanism by which melatonin promotes villi growth in cashmere.
Quantifying SO2 oxidation pathways to atmospheric sulfate using stable sulfur and oxygen isotopes: laboratory simulation and field observation
Authors: Guo Ziyan , Lu Keding , Qiu Pengxiang , Xu Mingyi , Guo Zhaobing 
Published: February 2024

Abstract. The formation of secondary sulfate in the atmosphere remains controversial, and it is an urgent need to seek a new method to quantify different sulfate formation pathways. Thus, SO2 and PM2.5 samples were collected from 4 to 22 December 2019 in the Nanjing region. Sulfur and oxygen isotopic compositions were synchronously measured to study the contribution of SO2 homogeneous and heterogeneous oxidation to sulfate. Meanwhile, the correlation of δ18O values between H2O and sulfate from SO2 oxidation by H2O2 and Fe3+ / O2 was simulatively investigated in the laboratory. Based on isotope mass equilibrium equations, the ratios of different SO2 oxidation pathways were quantified. The results showed that secondary sulfate constituted higher than 80 % of total sulfate in PM2.5 during the sampling period. Laboratory simulation experiments indicated that the δ18O value of sulfate was linearly dependent on the δ18O value of water, and the slopes of linear curves for SO2 oxidation by H2O2 and Fe3+ / O2 were 0.43 and 0.65, respectively. The secondary sulfate in PM2.5 was mainly ascribed to SO2 homogeneous oxidation by OH radicals and heterogeneous oxidation by H2O2 and Fe3+ / O2. SO2 heterogeneous oxidation was generally dominant during sulfate formation, and SO2 oxidation by H2O2 predominated in SO2 heterogeneous oxidation reactions, with an average ratio around 54.6 %. This study provided an insight into precisely evaluating sulfate formation by combining stable sulfur and oxygen isotopes.
ANALISIS PENGARUH DESAIN KEMASAN PADA KONSUMEN DALAM MEMBELI PRODUK MAKANAN TRADISIONAL RENGGINANG RANG-RANG
Authors: Firman Mutaqin  , Silvi Maharani  
Published: February 2024

Rang-rang merupakan produk UMKM yang memproduksi makanan ringan tradisional rengginang. Pada umumnya makanan tradisional membuat kemasannya hanya untuk melindungi produknya saja, namun seiring dengan perkembangan zaman kemasan dibuat tidak hanya untuk melindungi produk tetapi juga digunakan sebagai promosi . Kemasan merupakan sebuah bahan yang digunakan untuk membungkus sebuah produk dengan tujuan untuk menjaga, menampung, melindungi, menjelaskan, dan mempromosikan suatu produk. Penurunan penjualan pada produk rang-rang membuat produsen menambahkan kemasan pada produknya yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan penjualannya kembali. Tujuan dari analisis ini adalah untuk menganalisis apakah desain kemasan produk rengginang rang-rang dapat berfungsi sebagai komunikasi pemasaran yang dapat memengaruhi pengambilan keputusan terhadap minat pembeli konsumen. Penggunaan metode kualitatif dianggap tepat untuk menjawab persoalan yang terjadi dimana data didapatkan melalui wawancara kepada pemilik rumah produksi rang-rang untuk mendapatkan data tentang kemasan yang mereka gunakan, juga melakukan studi pustaka untuk mendapatkan data yang lebih komprehensif mengenai kemasan dan desain kemasan yang baik.
‘Image of women and children in the Arabic Novels’.
Authors: Syed Munawar Ali Shah , Sarohi Muhammad Yasin Sarohi 
Published: February 2024

ملخص
بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
صورة المرأة والطفل في الرواية العربية
يشكل النساء والاطفال حوالي ثمانين بالمائة من سكان العالم، و يروي أيضا أن النساء والأطفال يحتلون مساحة كبيرة لوجودهم، ويسهمون بجهود كبيرة في تحسين اوضاع البشرية في جميع جوانب الحياة، فبطبيتهن، النساء هن معلمات ومربيات لذويهن، ومهتمات بجميع البشرالذين يعيشون حولهن. يترك النساء والاطفال تاثيراً كبيراً بسبب رعايتهم وحبهم، وبراءتهم في الحياة. وذلك فهم محور رئيسي في الروايات والقصص، وفي أصناف الادب الاخري. ولكن سنناقش هنا صورة المراة والأطفال في الروايات العربية.
يقال بالحقيقة ان الروايات هي أفضل وسيلة لنقل العادات، والتقاليد والثقافة والحضارة من جيل إلي جيل أخر. لقد أثبت الكتاب قدرة وأهمية الروايات، وأعطوا المراة والأطفال دوراً ايجابياً كبيراً في ترويض هذه الشخصية القاسية والخامة الي عالم من العاطفة والحب و المشاعر الروحية الواسعة والسامية. إن رغبتي هي التعليق علي هذه الموضوع المتعلق بالحب، مع التركيزعلي التاثيرات الثورية والواقعية والمحبة الرمزية، والحب المراة والاطفال.
المقاربة الأسلوبية بين صرامة المنهج ورهان المعنى (رؤى ومقاصد)
Authors: Mouffok Abdessamiaa 
Published: February 2024

This study is interested in the research of stylistic approach basics that seeks to interprete the literary discourse according to the linguistic levels searching on signification which uncover the letters, and visions hidden inside the text, as well as the echoes made by it and the emotional shades found behind it, and this comes through looking at it in an integrated way focusing on the partial examination of the language data that form its articulations and structure its gender. Alike other approaches, The stylistic method seeks to be different from self-criticism that burries the text in detention modes , by adopting objective accuracy that investigates science and logic, by relying on the prior elements of language sciences and the other close sciences in the field of stylistic studies, such as criticism, psychology and statistics according to strict methodological techniques that respect the basis and exceeds the abhorrent norm.
Keywords: the stylistic, procedures, approach, integration, bet
ICT For Fostering Potential of ECCE’s Kids at Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Riaz Fatima , Kashif Najam-ul- 
Published: February 2024

The study was designed to determine the ICT as fostering potential factor in ECCE classrooms of Punjab province of Pakistan. The research design was quantitative and the mode of the study was descriptive research by nature. About 300 ECCE teachers from two districts of Punjab Province i.e. Sahiwal and Bahawalpur were selected randomly. A questionnaire was used to get the true picture from the sample of the study. Results revealed that although ECCE teachers have their own laptops / computers, but they are still reluctant in using ICT resources for teaching learning process in their classrooms. Additionally, a majority of ECCE teachers have no sufficient skills to effectively operate ICT tools, and many of them had not received any pre-service training to enhance their ICT competencies. The lack of ICT facilities, quality of internet, prior knowledge and insufficient skills of ICT were the major obstacles in successful integration of ICT at ECCE level. The government should take special initiatives to provide basic ICT infrastructure, allocate special grants and conduct adequate trainings for ECCE teachers.
Effects of COVID-19 on the Physical Activity and Mental Health of Medical Students
Authors: Usmani Feroz , Aslam Amna , Kanwal Farah 
Published: February 2024

To assess the effects of COVID-19 on the physical activity and mental health of medical students in the universities of Lahore. It was a cross-sectional study that was conducted within a time period of two months among the students of public and private universities of Lahore, Pakistan (Services institute of medical sciences (SIMS) and Allama Iqbal medical college (AIMC). Data for the study was collected by administrating questionnaires from medical students. Results were analyzed by using SPSS version 26. Among 170 medical students, most of them were male and 77.65% think that lockdown has affected their physical activities and 58.82% think that lockdown has affected their mental health. There is significant increase in number of people who participated in Indoor games during lockdown from 51.2 % to 81.8 % while there was reduction in no. of people who play Outdoor Games during lockdown from 33.5 % to 8.8 %.61.76% think that lockdown has affected their sports activities, While 38.24% think that lockdown has not affected their sports activities. During lockdown 31.76% of the participants, rarely have the thought that they might have caught coronavirus. 31.76%of the participants never have the thought that they might have caught coronavirus. The health authorities and student affairs department of medical college’s should take proper measures to guide the students on how to improve mental as well as physical health during COVID-19 restrictions.
Artificial Intelligence and Curriculum Prospects for Elementary School
Authors: Rathore Aamir Ali , Sultana Nayyar , Zareen Syed Jawad , Ahmed Adeel 
Published: February 2024

The research aims to investigate Artificial Intelligence (AI) and curriculum prospects for elementary school education. The study focused on identifying specific areas within curriculum where AI can be incorporated and assessed the prospects of AI which may enhance leaning experiences for elementary school students. Descriptive research design was used. Quantitative approach adopted for data collection. There were 70 participants including school leadership and teachers from elementary schools by using convenient sampling. AI and curriculum are interdependent variables. The study showed that the broad thoughtful opportunities and challenges associated with AI in elementary education. Results of the depicted that majority of the respondents agreed with the idea of introducing AI into curriculum which is helpful for the literacy of AI education. Results reflected that curriculum modification are needed continuously according to need of modern era. AI can monitor the usefulness of curriculum and identify specific areas. AI made a significant addition in optimization of contents, teaching methods and facilitates multimodal teaching style to increase the creativity, and innovation and problem solving skills. AI education in elementary school curriculum can better train students for 21st century and increase job opportunities for students through AI and technology integration in education.
ГЕОГРАФИЯЛЫҚ АҚПАРАТТЫҚ ЖҮЙЕЛЕРДІ ЗЕРТТЕУДІҢ АЛГОРИТМІН ҚҰРУ
Authors: Исмайылов Аманкелди , Мекебаев Нурбапа , Касымова Динара 
Published: February 2024

Жер туралы ақпаратты ауыл шаруашылығында қолданғанда аумақтың жай-күйін, автоматтандырылған талдауды қамтитын бірқатар инженерлік міндеттерді шешу үшін сол аумақтың объектілерінің жер бедерінің биіктігі туралы ақпараттар цифрлық түрде қолданылады. Геоақпараттық жүйелерде топырақтың географиялық, мелиоративтік, агрохимиялық талдауларының деректері және орындалған жұмыстардың нәтижелерін бақылау, сондай-ақ олардың тиімділігін талдау сияқты әртүрлі ақпарат болуы мүмкін. Бұл жүйе кәсіпорынның экономикалық тиімділігін шешіп, жақсарта алады, топырақтың сапасы мен күйін жақсартады, агроөнеркәсіптік өндірістің бірқатар міндеттерін жеңілдетеді. Зерттеу барысында сызықтық интерполяция әдісі қолданылды есептеу желінің басқа үшбұрыштарына тәуелсіз әр үшбұрыштың ішіндегі геоөрістің мәні, заманауи бағдарламалық жасақтаманы қолдана отырып математикалық модельдеу. Мақалада цифрлық картография, кеңістіктік деректер модельдері, кеңістіктік деректерді жинау, сақтау және талдау әдістері, алгоритмдері негізінде анықтау мәселелерін шешуге арналған географиялық ақпараттық жүйенің (ГАЖ) алгоритмін құру мүмкіндігі қарастырылады. Осы мақалада цифрлық модельдеу алгоритмі, рельефтің цифрлық моделі мен әдісі туралы мәліметтер келтірілді. Жасалған алгоритм бойынша Python тілінде бағдарлаасы жасалынып, нәтижесі алынды. Жұмыстың ғылыми жаңалығы оның қажетті нүктенің үшінші координатасын анықтау алгоритмін, сондай-ақ кеңістіктік мәліметтерді жинау, сақтау және талдау әдістерін пайдалануды ұсынуында. Келешекте қолдану аймағына және мәселенің қойылуына байланысты қосымшалар жасалуы мүмкін.
МАШИНАЛЫҚ ОҚЫТУДА ҮЛГІНІ ТАНУ ЖОЛДАРЫН ТАЛДАУ
Authors: Тогжанова Күлжан , Кашаганова Гульжан , Джулаева Жазира , Жұмахан Нұржан , Ильясов Ержан 
Published: February 2024

Соңғы уақытта статистикалық оқыту теориясының нейрондық желі техникасы мен әдістеме сұлбасына назар аударылуда. Бұл тану жүйесін жобалау кезінде назар аударуды талап етеді. Бұл мақаланың негізгі мақсаты - үлгіні тану жүйесінің жұмысының әртүрлі кезеңдерінде қолдануға болатын әртүрлі әдістерге егжей-тегжейлі шолу жасау.
БИОГАЗ ҚОНДЫРҒЫЛАРЫНЫҢ ЖҰМЫС ІСТЕУ ҚАҒИДАЛАРЫ
Authors: Манапова Гүлзағира , Бахтияр Балжан , Мергалимова Алмагуль , Сеитова Жадыра , Турсунбаева Гулжамал 
Published: February 2024

Бұл мақалада биогазды шикізат бағанымен араластыру, егер биогаз қондырғысының құрылымы компрессормен жабдықталған болса және алынған биогаз газгольдерге айдалса, одан сығылған биогаздың бір бөлігі шикізатты реакторға араластыру үшін жіберілсе ғана жақсы нәтиже беретіні көрсетілген. Биогаз қондырғысының құрылғысы шикізатты реакторға қолмен дайындауды және пневматикалық тиеуді қамтамасыз етеді, өндірілген биогаздың бір бөлігі реактордағы шикізатты жылытуға қолданылады. Араластыру сығылған биогаз арқылы жүзеге асырылады және биогаз автоматты түрде таңдалады. Биогаз газ ұстағышта сақталады. Орнату барлық ашыту режимдерінде жұмыс істей алады.