bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Upaya Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Paragraf Deskripsi dengan Media Gambar pada Siswa Kelas V SDN 1 Wonorejo Kec. Poncokusumo Kab. Malang Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Purwati Purwati 
Published: February 2024

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan menulis paragraf deskripsi siswa kelas V SDN 1 Wonorejo Kecamatan Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang masih relatif rendah. Rendahnya keterampilan siswa dalam menulis disebabkan oleh faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Faktor internal berasal dari siswa, sedangkan faktor eksternal berasal dari bahan ajar yang digunakan guru kurang tepat sehingga siswa merasa bosan dalam proses pembelajaran, Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini berusaha untuk mencari solusi terhadap masalah di atas melalui pengajaran menulis dengan menggunakan media gambar. Dengan pengajaran menulis paragraf deskripsi menggunakan media gambar ini digunakan sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis paragraf deskripsi siswa kelas V SDN 1 Wonorejo Kecamatan Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setelah mengikuti pembelajaran menulis paragraf deskripsi dengan media gambar rata-rata klasikal siswa kelas V SDN 1 Wonorejo Kecamatan Poncokusumo Kabupaten Malang dari nilai prasiklus, siklus I sampai dengan siklus II mengalami peningkatan. Dari pelaksanaan penelitian siklus I diperoleh hasil bahwa secara individu masih ada beberapa siswa yang mendapatkan nilai dibawah standar yang ditentukan, yaitu 80,00. Nilai rata-rata klasikal menulis paragraf deskripsi pada prasiklus sebesar 64,38 mengalami peningkatan pada siklus I sebesar 9,41 dengan rata-rata sebesar 73,48 dan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan sebesar 7,31 dengan rata-rata sebesar 80,79. Jadi, peningkatan kemampuan menulis paragraf deskripsi siswa dari prasiklus sampai siklus II sebesar 16,41. Peningkatan keterampilan menulis paragraf deskripsi siswa juga diikuti dengan perubahan tingkah laku negatif menjadi tingkah laku positif. Pada siklus II siswa terlihat senang dan menikmati pembelajaran, mereka semakin aktif dan bersemangat dalam mengikuti pembelajaran.
Segi hayati rajungan hijau (Thalamita crenata) di Teluk Kolono, Konawe Selatan, Sulawesi Tengara
Authors: Hamid Abdul , Kamri Syamsul , Nurjannah Atun 
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan lebar karapas dan bobot tubuh, faktor kondisi, rasio jenis kelamin, tahap kematangan gonad, ukuran pertama kali matang kelamin,dan fekunditaskepitingrajunganhijauT. crenatadi Teluk Kolono. Sampel kepiting diperoleh dengan menggunakan alat tangkap bubu lipat. Hasil penelitian SebaranUkuran Lebar karapas dan bobot tubuh T. crenata jantan dan betina ovigercenderung lebih besardaripada ukuran tubuh betina. Hubungan lebar karapas dan bobot tubuh T. crenata menunjukkanhubungan yang kuat dan positif dengan pola pertumbuhan allometrik negatif. Faktor kondisi jantan berbeda nyata (p<0,05) dari betina dan betina ovigerous. Faktor kondisi jantan dan betina berbeda nyata(p<0,05) menunjukkan jantan lebih besar dari betina. Rasio jenis kelamin secara keseluruhan berbedanyata (p<0,05) dari rasio 1:1, kecuali di periode Juli dan Agustus. Tingkat kematangan gonad berdasarkanjenis kelamin dan betina ovigerditemukan bervariasi selama penelitian, namun didominasi olehkategori yang matang gonad. Ukuran lebar karapas pertama matang kelamin jantan dan betina kepiting ini masing-masing sebesar 55,39 mm dan 49,53mm dengan fekunditas berkisar antara 32.741 sampai 257.798 butir.
Lactobacilli and lactic acid in maintaining and restoring women’s health
Authors: Nosenko O.M. , Demidchik R.Ya. 
Published: February 2024

The review article presents modern data on the vaginal microbiota as a component of the female microbiome in normal and pathological conditions. The compositions of different types of vaginal community and their role in ensuring women’s health are described. It is emphasized that lactobacilli, including L. crispatus, L. gasseri, L. jensenii, L. vaginalis, L. iners, are associated with healthy vaginal microbiota, while L. iners is also related to transitional and dysbiotic stages.All types of lactobacilli produce lactic acid, acetic acid and hydrogen peroxide, and maintain a vaginal pH of less than 4.5, inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria and excessive Candida albicans and, therefore, protect against the pathogens of bacterial vaginosis and vaginal candidiasis.The article provides data on the key role of lactic acid as a microbicidal and virulicidal factor with immunomodulatory activity. The role of colonization resistance of the vagina is highlighted. The importance of dysbiotic states of the vaginal microbiota in the development of adverse consequences for women’s health was analyzed.Existing methods of treatment of dysbiotic conditions of the vagina are described, which include such antibiotics as metronidazole, clindamycin, estrogen therapy, lactic and boric acids, probiotics, and transplantation of vaginal microbiota. Traditional antibacterial therapy for bacterial vaginosis with metronidazole or clindamycin does not always provide high efficacy in the long term, and there is a high rate of recurrence and cases of vaginal candidiasis after treatment.Systemic use of antibiotics has significant side effects. New strategies help improve treatment outcomes. The use of probiotics can improve the vaginal flora, increase the number of beneficial bacteria, reduce the number of harmful bacteria and further maintain the stability of the vaginal flora environment.The article also describes the advantages of a vaginal probiotic, which is a complex preparation that includes the most common, identical live lactobacilli in high concentration in combination with lactic acid, as an effective modern local support and preventive agent for dysbiotic conditions of the cervical and vaginal microbiota.
The Neuhauses and Proletarian Culture. Intersection Points
Authors: Dolhikh Maryna 
Published: February 2024

The article, based on the materials of the local press, analyzes the directions of cooperation of the Yelysavetgrad family of Neuhaus with the Bolshevik regime in 1920–1922. The forms and types of cultural and educational work, typical for the period of the dominance of Proletarian culture as an organization of self-made creativity in the artistic field are depicted in a panoramic view - the activities of workers' groups, studios at clubs, the introduction of lectures-concerts with the practical participation of workers, peasants and soldiers. The introduction of the ideas of proletarian culture in the conditions of the destructive phase of the replacement of professional categories by populist tendencies is considered, which led to the leveling of professional musical art, the loss of positions of importance of consistent professional musical education in contrast to accessible amateurism.
The main trends of the musical life of the town of Yelisavetgrad at the beginning of the Soviet regime were analyzed: the introduction of total control for professional musicians, registration of instruments, military service. Found documents regarding the confiscation of keyboard instruments (grand pianos, pianos, harmoniums) with further squandering and complete destruction of valuable piano instruments on the territory of the region are published.
The performing participation of O.M. and G.W. Neuhaus, representatives of their families and former students in the cycles of historical concerts-lectures «Fires» and «Palace of Science and Art» for the proletarian public is described, the programs and the theme of the events are analyzed. The importance of concertsclavierbands, chamber performances-rehearsals of H.G. Neuhaus in Yelisavetgrad is interpreted against a background of the processes of educating a new proletarian audience. The reasons for the voluntary-compulsory return of the Neuhaus family as veterans of the pedagogical field to active concert activity are determined.
The Specific of Folk Song Arrangements in Yaroslav Vereshchagin's Vocal Cycles
Authors: Trusenko Sofiia 
Published: February 2024

It is well known that the genre of folk song arrangement is widespread in Ukrainian music, as the folklore heritage of Ukraine is extremely rich and diverse. It is not surprising that authentic folklore samples have become a source of inspiration for many composers and performers. Artists use the folk melody in their work, embodying it through modern arrangements and processing. This approach allows not only to preserve the historical heritage, but also to give it a new sound. The analysis of musicological research shows that every Ukrainian composer in his work intentionally or subconsciously uses elements of Ukrainian folklore, and Yaroslav Vereshchagin is no exception.
Ya. Vereshchahin (1948-1999) was a bright master of the pen in the field of chamber music, a sophisticated artist of the poetic word. At the moment, the home archive of the composer's daughter Bohdana contains about 120 works of various genres, 48 of which were written for the voice accompanied by piano and chamber ensemble. It is especially worth noting the composer's love for creating vocal cycles: there are 14 of them in his oeuvre, each of which consists of two to four vocal miniatures. Unfortunately, to date, only 11 cycles have been fully discovered, and among them are arrangements of Ukrainian folk songs - two vocal cycles for voice and piano «Two Ukrainian Hayivkas» and «Two Ukrainian Songs». The relevance and novelty of the study lies in the choice of works by Ya. Vereshchagin for analysis that have not been covered yet in musicology.
The object of the study is the vocal cycles «Two Ukrainian Groves» and «Two Ukrainian Songs» by Ya. Vereshchagin. The subject of the study is the specificity of Ya. Vereshchagin's arrangements of Ukrainian folk songs. The purpose of the study is to analyze Ya. Vereshchagin's work with the folklore source on the example of the vocal cycles «Two Ukrainian Groves» and «Two Ukrainian Songs».
In conclusion, on the basis of the analyzed arrangements of Ukrainian folk songs, the basic principles of Ya. Vereshchagin's compositional work with the folklore source is indicated, which allow generalizing the concept of the composer's compositional style on the example of the analyzed works. In the course of a comparative analysis of these arrangements, signs of late Romantic and post-Romantic stylistic coloring are clearly traced, which testifies to the affinity with the compositional vocabulary of Western European and domestic composers of the late XIX - mid XX centuries. In particular, the vividly altered intra-fret dissonance appeals to the creative searches of B. Bartok, Z. Kodály, B. Liatoshynsky, and L. Revutsky. At the same time, in some pieces, in particular in «Willow Plank», one can feel the influence of jazz stylistics inspired by the creative experience of M. Skoryk, whose student Ya. Vereshchagin was.
The aspect considered in the publication suggests further research on the example of analyzing other artistic ideas of the artist, which will be the goal of the author's next work.
Analisis Pengaruh Harga Batu Bara Acuan, Suku Bunga BI 7-Day Repo Rate & Nilai Tukar Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Sektor Energi Pada Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)
Authors: Perdana Alfin Fitra , Imaningsih Niniek 
Published: February 2024

The Indonesian capital market in recent years has become a hot topic of discussion among the public, especially the stock market. The energy sector stock price index is an index that has a significant increase in 2021-2022. This index has tripled from the price first released by the IDX. This is a rare phenomenon, so research is needed to find out what factors influence the movement of the energy sector stock price index. The purpose of this study was to see the effect of the reference coal price, the BI 7-day repo rate, the exchange rate on the energy sector stock price index. In this study the analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis technique. The data taken for the study is monthly data over a period of 24 months. Starting from January 2021 to December 2022. The results show that partially the reference coal price variable has a significant effect on the Energy Sector stock price index. Partially, the BI 7-day repo rate variable has a significant effect on the Energy Sector stock price index. Partially the exchange rate variable has no significant effect on the Energy Sector stock price index.
Keywords : Reference Coal Price; Reference Interest Rate; Exchange rate; Energy Sector Stocks
Analisis Keberadaan Kampus Dalam Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan UMKM Dan Hasil Penjualan Pada UMKM Sekitar Kampus UBP Karawang
Authors: Muna Istighna Al , Mulyadi Dedi , Sandi Santi Pertiwi Hari 
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze the existence of a campus on the growth performance of micro, small and medium enterprises on sales results around the campus. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive analysis research. The technique used in this sampling is random sampling, research data collection is carried out by means of the results of interviews and observation techniques on MSME business actors. The number of respondents was 20 MSME business actors. The results of this study indicate that the existence of UBP has prospects in developing a business, increasing business turnover, and generating interest in entrepreneurship around campus. Where there are many types of businesses that can be opened to develop MSME businesses. Business actors only need the latest innovations to make UBP students interested in coming to good places of business.
Keywords: Existence of Buana Perjuangan University Campus, Economic growth, UMKM
Pengaruh Kebermanfaatan, Kemudahan, Keamanan, Serta Kepuasan Pengguna Dan Kesiapan Teknologi Informasi Terhadap Penggunaan E-Filing Pada Wajib Pajak Polri
Authors: Puspasari Indira , Baihaqi Baihaqi 
Published: February 2024

E-Filing is a way of submitting tax returns and submitting renewal notices for both periodic and annual tax returns electronically which are carried out online and in real time through an Application Service Provider (ASP). This study aims to determine the factors that influence the use of e-filing for police taxpayers. The variables used in this study are the dependent variable, namely the use of e-filing, while the independent variables are usefulness, convenience, security, user satisfaction, and information technology readiness. The data used in this study are primary data using a questionnaire. Respondents are individual taxpayers in police officers who report tax returns using e-filing with puposive sampling or authoritative sampling methods. The population in this study were police taxpayers. The sample used in this study was 150 respondents. Descriptive statistical test, validity test, reliability test, normality test, heteroscedasticity test, multicolinerity test, determination coefficient test, f statistical test, t statistical test, hypothesis testing used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that: 1) Benefit has a positive effect on the use of e-filing 2) Ease has a positive effect on the use of e-filing 3) Security has a positive effect on the use of e-filing 4) User satisfaction has a positive effect on the use of e-filing 5) Readiness of technology and information has no effect on the use of e-filing.
Keywords : E-Filing, Usefulness, Convenience, Security, User Satisfaction, Technology And Information Readiness.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Leverage, Profitabilitas Dan Aktivitas Terhadap Pertumbuhan Laba Bersih Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode Tahun 2017- 2022
Authors: Agustin Alvita Wahyu , Sunarto Sunarto 
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of liquidity, leverage, profitability, and activity on profit growth. This research method used 198 data samples from basic industry and chemical subsector companies listed on IDX during 2017- 2022. Analytical techniques using linear regression. From the result of the analysis conducted by the researcher, it was found that leverage is significantly positive for profit growth, profitability is significantly positive for profit growth, liquidity and activity is not significant for profit growth. From the result of the analysis conducted by the researcher, it is expected that further research will be updated and increase the period in order to explain more broadly.
Keywords: Profit Growth, Liquidity, Leverage, Profitability, Activity
Kepuasan kerja karyawan sebagai mediasi tacit knowledge terhadap kinerja karyawan pada IKM HAHA production Sidoarjo
Authors: Madjid Moh Fitroni 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui uji kepuasan kerja karyawan sebagai mediasi tacit knowledge untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan pada IKM HAHA Production. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan Stuctural Equation Model dengan menggunakan Smart PLS 4. Untuk mengukur hasil dari Tacit Knowledge sebgai variabel independent kinerja karyawan sebagai variabel dependen serta kepuasan kerja karyawan sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling dengan 35 responden yang dimiliki kriteria tertentu. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh Tacit Knowledge berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, Tacit Knowledge berpengaruh pada kepuasan kerja, Kepuasan kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, Tacit Knowledge tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui kepuasan kerja.
Kata Kunci: Tacit Knowledge, Kinerja Karyawan, Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan
Implementasi Pembayaran Upah Penggilingan Padi Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam(Studi Kasus Di Penggilingan Padi Desa Rigangan Iii Kecamatan Kelam Tengah Kabupaten Kaur)
Authors: Putri Nurantika Dwi , Mursalin Supardi , Hasanah Uswatun 
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research is to study the application of wage payments and Islamic economic perspectives to wage clearance in the village of Rigangan III, Kelam Tengah Prefecture, Kaur district. The research methods used are descriptive research and qualitative data analysis. The data collection methods applied include documentation, observation, and surveys. The results of this study show that in Rigangan III Village, Kelam Tengah Prefecture, Kaur District, wage payment system has become a common practice. In a scenario where farmers pick up their crops, wages are calculated on the basis of their amount, with the rate of 1 can of rice equivalent to 1 liter (6 cantings) of rice. Alternatively, if the landlord chooses to bring the crops directly to grinding, the wages will be measured as 1 can, which is equivalent of half a liter. (3 canting). 2) Islamic economic perspectives related to the implementation of the wages of grinding padi in the Village of Rigangan III, Kelam Tengah District, Kaur District, can be explained as follows: First, the determination of priorities is made according to the needs. Second, the application of the applicable law becomes consideration. Thirdly, wages are adjusted to time. Fourthly, wage rates are determined by seniority.

Keywords:Wage, Islamic Economics,Rice Milling
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Pada Omah Kopi Mandiri Tulungangung Melalui Media Sosial Instagram
Authors: Dina Nur 
Published: February 2024

Marketing strategy is very important so that the communication delivered runs effectively and builds public awareness according to the goals that are achieved. Having an increase in sales is much desired by all businesses in running their companies and also accompanied by following technological developments today. Many businesses have followed technological developments by using Instagram social media in running their business by promoting products through Instagram. Omah Kopi Mandiri Tulungagung is one of the businesses that has used Instagram social media in carrying out marketing strategies to increase sales with Instagram. The results of this research at Omah Kopi Mandiri can be concluded that Omah Kopi Mandiri Tulungagung has used features on Instagram but not all features are used so that the marketing strategy of using Instagram to increase sales is only able to increase sales slightly. There are several obstacles faced, the main one is not having experts and creators in managing Instagram owned by Omah Kopi Mandiri Tulungagung.
Keywords: Marketing Strategy, Sales, Instagram
Pengaruh Karateristik Perusahaan Terhadap Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Pranoto Nur Alif Tomy , Titisari Kartika Hendra , Suhendro Suhendro 
Published: February 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is the social responsibility of a company towards society. In CSR practice, CSR has become an integral part in setting business goals and establishing company policies. Research testing and analysis of the influence of company age, company size, profitability and liquidity on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure. This research uses a purposive sampling method. The sample size is 125 samples or 25 financial sector companies that focus on banking which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period. The data used is secondary data in the form of financial and sustainable reports with an analysis model, namely multiple regression analysis using SPSS version 25 software. The research results show that company age, company size and liquidity have a significant effect on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) disclosure. Meanwhile, profitability has no effect on disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR).
Keywords: CSR, company age, company size, profitability, liquidity
Analisis Penjualan Dengan Menggunakan Sistem Pembayaran Digital Untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Umkm Molases Tetes Tebu
Authors: Nasyati Vera Putri , Marliani Sari , Yuliawati July 
Published: February 2024

This research aims to determine and analyze sales using a digital payment system on PD income. Nasep Jaya. The research was carried out at PD. Nasep Jaya, whose address is Jl. Raya Pantura Gempolsari, Simpang Village, Patokbeusi District, Rancamulya Village, Subang Regency, West Java. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with interview and field observation methods. The form of triangulation used in this research is source triangulation. The results of the research show 1) Sales growth is quite stable, especially around 80% of consumers subscribe every month. Although the use of digital payment systems has not had a significant impact on sales figures. This implementation succeeded in increasing service efficiency and transaction speed. 2). PD digital payment system. Nasep Jaya uses M-Banking, QRIS, and the marketplace platform as a digital payment system through the Shopee e-commerce application. However, economically, more competitive online selling prices provide benefits even though admin discounts of around 3% for Shopee, 0.7% QRIS, and Rp. 6,500 for interbank transfers. The use of M-Banking facilitates transactions efficiently, QRIS provides a faster and easier payment method, while the presence on e-commerce platforms, such as Shopee, expands market reach. 3) Molasses income from molasses using a digital payment system has increased from 2021 before using a digital system to 2022 after using digital by 8%. Digital payment technology is the key to increasing transaction efficiency and stimulating income growth
Keywords: Digital Payments, Income, MSMEs, Sales