bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INTRODUKSI TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN HIJAUAN PAKAN DAN LIMBAH SAPI SEBAGAI SUATU SISTEM USAHA PERTANIAN TERPADU DI TEPIAN DAERAH ALIRAN SUNGAI (DAS) PROGO KECAMATAN LENDAH KULONPROGO
Authors: Utomo Setyo , Rasminati Nur 
Published: March 2024

The aim of IPTEKS activity application is to increase the development community by raising of productivity of beef cattle. The activity of raising beef cattle productivity was done by preservation of forage as silage and straw fermentation, waste of beef cattle as biogas, and organic fertilizer. It was done in 4 villages of Lendah subdistrict, Kulon Progo regency and had cooperation with BPP Lendah. The methods used were education and training by direct application of using technology. This training was followed by 19 groups of cattle in 4 villages those are Jatirejo, Sidorejo, Gulurejo and Ngentakrejo. The material consist of 3 topics those are preservation of forage as silage and straw fermentation, waste of beef cattle as biogas and organic fertilizer technology. Each village made the silo, silage, and bokashi fertilizer. Making of biogas instalation was centered in Nglatiyan I, Ngentakrejo village. The result showed that the societies of 4 villages have made the silo, preserving of forage as silage and straw fermentation for feed, processed waste of beef cattle as organic fertilizer for their own fields consciously. Biogas instalation with double system that has been built can be used 4 – 5 hours/day optimally for doing household activity, espsecially for cooking. It can be concluded that 4 villages have built the silos, doing preservation of forages in form of silage and straw fermentation, processing waste of cattle as bokashi fertilizer. Biogas production can be used by societies in Nglatiyan I optimally.
ALIH KODE DALAM PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR EKSPRESI LISAN
Authors: SUHARTI SUHARTI 
Published: March 2024

Abstract This study is aimed at describing the forms and the reasons of code switching in the Ekspresi Lisan teaching learning process through a naturalistic research. The data were collected by observation and interview. The data were analyzed continually while the data were collected as well as after the data were grouped and categorized. The finding of the research suggests, that there are two forms of code switching in the Ekspresi Lisaan teaching learning process, namely from Javanese to Indonesian and from Jawa krama to Jawa ngoko. There are four reasons of the code switching found in this research. Those reasons are, (1) to express certain intention, (2) to make the topic clearer, (3) to reduce the level of formality in the teaching and learning process, (4) the mastery speech level of the students is not adequate. Keywords: code switching, Javanese speech level
IMPLEMENTASI TEAM-TEACHING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KEPENDUDUKAN DAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP YANG TERINTEGRASI
Authors: Masruri Muhsinatun Siasah , SURYO DYAH RESPATI 
Published: March 2024

Abstract So far, the teaching of environment and Population Education at high school has not been effective yet. The purpose of this study was to find out the effectiveness of team teaching that wasintegrated in all relevant subject matters of Environment and Population Education. This study was conducted within a pretest-posttest with nonrandom control group and experimental design. The subject consisted of 77 students as the experimental group and 64 students as the control group. The analysis on the gain scores reveal hat the team teaching is significantly more effective than the traditional teaching(p0.05). Keywords: team teaching, integrated approach, environment and population education
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN SISWA TERHADAP KONSEP-KONSEP MATEMATIKA MELALUI PETA KONSEP
Authors: Pitadjeng Pitadjeng 
Published: March 2024

Abstract Observations reveal that a lot of elementary school pupils have difficulties in understanding mathematics concept. The problem is how we can improve the effectiveness of mathematics concept map. The aims of this study is to develop mathematical instruction using a concept map to improve the pupils’s achievement. This is a classroom action research in the fifth grade. The data were collected by means of a test, observation, questionnaire and field note. The source of the data were the fifth garde students of the Elementary School of Sekaran 02, at Gunung Pati Semarang. The results indicate that the use of concept map can improve the pupils’ understanding of mathematical concepts. The responses reveal that the instruction using or constructing a concept map makes the mathematics learning easier and interesting so that the instruction can make the pupils like the mathematic lesson. Keywords: concept mapping, mathematics learning
Cr-Fe KOADSORPSI BY KITOSAN
Authors: Widjajanti Endang , Prodjosantoso AK 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the ability of adsorption of chitosan on Cr (III) and Fe (III) ions simultaneously in various concentration variations. As research subject is chitosan isolated from crab shells and made through three stages namely deproteination stage, demineralisasi and deasetilasi. As the object of research is the adsorption power of chitosan against Cr (III) and Fe (III) metal ions, both for each ion and simultaneously. The adsorption process using a batch system is carried out for 24 hours at room temperature under optimum pH system conditions with a 1: 100 (w / v) adsorbent ratio at concentrations of 100 ppm to 1000 ppm. Chitosan adsorption is the ratio between the amount of metal ions adsorbed per gram of chitosan, adsorbat concentration is determined using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer The results showed that the adsorption capacity of chitosan on Fe (III) was stronger than Cr (III) in both single adsorption and simultaneous adsorption, and the process was classified as coadsorption.
ELECTRONIC BANKRESEP DEVELOPMENT USING DATA BASE MySQL (STRUCTURED QUERY LANGUAGE)
Authors: Mulyatiningsih Endang , Ilmawan Ilmawan , Palupi Sri 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan bank resep masakan elektronik. Bank resep dikembangkan dengan menggunakan sistem basis data resep masakan yang dapat diisi dan died it oleh pengguna. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian dan pengembangan. Tahap pertama, kegiatan penelitian meliputi analisis kebutuhan, desain, pembuatan prototype dan alpha testing. Tahap kedua, kegiatan penelitian dilakukan untuk up grading program, pelatihan kepada pengguna dan betha testing. Pengguna yang dilatih sebanyak 25 orang. Kegiatan pelatihan dievaluasi menggunakan model evaluasi 4 level reaction, learning, behaviour, and result dari Krickpatrick. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan observasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian berupa bank resep masakan yang berisi resep Masakan dan Kue Nusantara, Masakan Oriental dan Kontinental. Pelatihan pengisian data bank resep masakan mendapat reaksi yang baik dari pengguna. Semua pengguna telah mampu menjadi admin yang bertugas mengisi, menambah sub domain dan mengedit resep masakan. lsi bank resep masakan telah layak untuk digunakan dan disebarluaskan. Kata kunci: Bank resep, resep masakan, database resep, MySQL
SYNTHESIS BUSAPOLIURETAN DAR! OIL DISTANCE AS HEAT ISOLATOR
Authors: Rohaeti Eli , Suyanta Suyanta 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mensintesis bus a poliuretan dengan memanfaatkan monomer berbasis minyak jarak. Minyak jarak direaksikan dengan senyawa isosianat dan dengan penambahan air pada komposisi bervariasi. Karakterisasi poliuretan meliputi penentuan gugus fungsi, massa jenis, konduktivitas termal, ikatan silang melalui uji penggembungan, dan pengamatan permukaan menggunakan Scanning Electron Microscopy. Poliuretan berhasil disintesis dari minyak jarak dan TDI dengan penambahan air dan aditif (PEG400, PEG 1000, etilendiamin, 1,4-butanadiol, dan asam oleat) ditunjukkan oleh karakteristik gugus fungsi khas. Poliuretan memiliki ikatan silang ditunjukkan oleh derajat penggembungan bernilai positif. Penambahan air dalam sintesis dapat menurunkan massa jenis busa poliuretan. Penambahan aditif berupa PEG400, PEGIOOO, 1,4-butanadiol, dan asam oleat dalam sintesis poliuretan menyebabkan struktur sel busa yang dihasilkan memiliki permukaan dengan ukuran gelembung lebih besar. Penurunan konduktivitas termal busa poliuretan dengan adanya penambahan air disebabkan oleh penurunan massa jenis busa poliuretan dengan penambahan air dalam sintesis busa. Kata kunci: busa poliuretan, konduktivitas termal, minyakjarak, poliuretan
Machine Learning for Prediction of Tuberculosis Detection: Case Study of Trained African Giant Pouched Rats
Authors: Jonathan Joan , Barakabitze Alcardo Alex , Fast Cynthia D , Cox Christophe 
Published: March 2024

Background
Technological advancement has led to the growth and rapid increase of tuberculosis (TB) medical data generated from different health care areas, including diagnosis. Prioritizing better adoption and acceptance of innovative diagnostic technology to reduce the spread of TB significantly benefits developing countries. Trained TB-detection rats are used in Tanzania and Ethiopia for operational research to complement other TB diagnostic tools. This technology has increased new TB case detection owing to its speed, cost-effectiveness, and sensitivity.

Objective
During the TB detection process, rats produce vast amounts of data, providing an opportunity to identify interesting patterns that influence TB detection performance. This study aimed to develop models that predict if the rat will hit (indicate the presence of TB within) the sample or not using machine learning (ML) techniques. The goal was to improve the diagnostic accuracy and performance of TB detection involving rats.

Methods
APOPO (Anti-Persoonsmijnen Ontmijnende Product Ontwikkeling) Center in Morogoro provided data for this study from 2012 to 2019, and 366,441 observations were used to build predictive models using ML techniques, including decision tree, random forest, naïve Bayes, support vector machine, and k-nearest neighbor, by incorporating a variety of variables, such as the diagnostic results from partner health clinics using methods endorsed by the World Health Organization (WHO).

Results
The support vector machine technique yielded the highest accuracy of 83.39% for prediction compared to other ML techniques used. Furthermore, this study found that the inclusion of variables related to whether the sample contained TB or not increased the performance accuracy of the predictive model.

Conclusions
The inclusion of variables related to the diagnostic results of TB samples may improve the detection performance of the trained rats. The study results may be of importance to TB-detection rat trainers and TB decision-makers as the results may prompt them to take action to maintain the usefulness of the technology and increase the TB detection performance of trained rats.
Validating the Effectiveness of the Patient-Centered Cancer Care Framework by Assessing the Impact of Work System Factors on Patient-Centered Care and Quality of Care: Interview Study With Newly Diagnosed Cancer Patients
Authors: Elkefi Safa , Asan Onur 
Published: March 2024

Background
Patients with cancer who have recently been diagnosed have distinct requirements compared to cancer survivors. It is crucial to take into account their unique needs to ensure that they make informed decisions and are receptive to the care provided.

Objective
This study suggested a framework titled Effectiveness of Patient-Centered Cancer Care that considers the needs of newly diagnosed patients with cancer and related work system factors. This study investigated how work system factors influence the perceptions of patient-centered care, quality of care, and associated outcomes among newly diagnosed patients with cancer. Patient-centered care is defined in terms of workload and communication considerations, whereas the quality of care is assessed through indicators such as trust in physicians, satisfaction with care, and perceptions of technology.

Methods
This study used qualitative data collected through interviews with newly diagnosed patients with cancer (N=20) right after their first visits with their physicians. Thematic analysis was conducted to validate the 5 hypotheses of the framework, mapping the interactions among quality of care, patient-centered care, and work system factors.

Results
We found that workload and patient-centered communication impact the quality of care and that the work system elements impact the patient-centeredness (workload and communication) and the quality of care (trust in physicians, satisfaction with care, and perception of technology use).

Conclusions
Qualitatively validating the proposed Effectiveness of Patient-Centered Cancer Care framework, this study demonstrated its efficacy in elucidating the interplay of various factors. The framework holds promise for informing interventions geared toward enhancing patients’ experiences during their initial visits after diagnosis. There is a pressing need for heightened attention to the organizational design, patient processes, and collaborative efforts among diverse stakeholders and providers to optimize the overall patient experience.
Numerical Integration
Authors: Fantaye Abayneh Kebede 
Published: March 2024

The function y=f(x) is represented as an interpolated function and then
integrated between the provided limits to solve numerical integration.
It can be used to discover the anti-derivative of an integrand that
cannot be expressed in simple form, as well as to provide an estimated
solution for a definite integral that cannot be solved analytically.
When the function y=f(x) is not known directly, the numerical value of
the definite integral ∫a ^b f(x)dx is solved in this study. Finally,
we’ll look at the quadrature formula, which includes the Trapezoidal
rule, Simpson’s rules, Weddle rule, Boole rule, and Romberg’s
integration.
Selection of areas prospective for the search of primary hydrogen in the territory of Ukraine (based on the data of the 3D P-velocity model of the mantle)
Authors: Tsvetkova T.O. , Bugaienko I.V. , Zaiets L.M. 
Published: March 2024

The work aimed to identify promising areas for the search for primary hydrogen in Ukraine using a 3D P-velocity model of the mantle under Ukraine and its surroundings. The work uses a 3D P-velocity model of the mantle under the territory of Ukraine and its surroundings from a depth of 50 to 1700 km north of 50° NL and up to 2500 km to the south. The model is derived using ISC bulletin data from 1964 and is presented as horizontal and vertical cross-sections.
Since the manifestation of hydrogen is primarily associated with the release of ultra-deep fluid tracks in the mantle, a brief analysis of them was presented. A detailed analysis of all nine superdeep mantle fluids isolated on the territory of Ukraine and their velocity characteristics was carried out. A comparison of the location of the routes of passage of superdeep fluids and the velocity structure of the mantle of the considered territory showed that they are confined to tectonically activated areas. In order to confirm the possible pre­sence of primary hydrogen in selected tracks of superdeep mantle fluids, heat flow density maps, a temperature map at a depth of 50 km, a map of the depth of the Moho boundary, a conductivity density map, and a fault map of the Ukrainian Shield were considered.
A comparative analysis of maps of the location of superdeep mantle fluids and regions on the territory of Ukraine with increased heat flow, increased depth of the Moho boun­dary, and the presence of mantle conductors and faults was carried out. Summarizing the results of the comparative analysis, the most promising areas for the search for primary hydrogen were selected, corresponding to the following routes of superdeep fluids: f12, the northeastern part of f3, the southern part of f4 (the area of the Dnipro-Donetsk basin), the southwestern part of f1 (the area of the Western Ukrainian oil and gas-bearing region) and f9 and f10 (region of the South Crimean oil and gas-bearing province).
Boundary of recent activation and seismicity on the platform part of Ukraine
Authors: Gordienko V.V. , Gordienko I.V. , Goncharova Ya.A. , Tarasov V.M. 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the work is to clarify the boundaries of the recent activation (RA) zone in the platform part of Ukraine. Such limitations are evident for the Alpine Carpathian geosyncline and the Hercynian-Cimmerian Scythian plate. For the East European Platform, the edge of the zone is determined by the magnitude of the mantle gravity anomaly. This option gives a more definite result than the previously used complex of geological and geophysical data. The applied technique, in addition to the usual two-dimensional density modeling along DSS profiles, includes the processing of the obtained data by kri­ging. This allows you to fill in the area between the profiles and trace the detailed shape of the zone boundary. The magnitude of the anomaly at the edge of the active region was calculated. In the center of the zone, the studied perturbation (the difference between the gravitational effect of the crust and the observed field) is 30—40 mGl, at the edge — 20 mGl. An estimate of the error in determining the anomaly was made, it turned out to be at the level of 10 mGl. The value at the boundary is less than the tripled error. In this situation, a special procedure is needed to detect spatial variations in the position of the boundary. For this, for the first time, two of its calculation options were used: using kri­ging and using artificial profiles located between the real ones. The crustal sections under the artificial ones were average between the real ones, the observed field on the artificial profile was used. An average difference in the boundary position of 13 km was obtained. The practically important question of the ecological consequences of manifestations of activity in the RA zone on the platform is considered. Seismicity does not pose a significant threat, as does the release of helium with anomalous isotopy and hydrogen. Catastrophes happen precisely during the exploitation of gas and coal deposits, and not as a result of the natural evolution of these objects.
Closely Related Languages and Variants and Their Vocabulary
Authors: Herzig Ingo T. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Languages differ in many ways, and one of the main criteria is vocabulary. It is not surprising when languages that are not closely or distantly related have different vocabularies. However, when we talk about languages that are closely related, mutual communication becomes possible to a certain extent. It is also interesting to note that even within one language or language variant, there can be variations in vocabulary. Although many words may have the same meaning, they are used on different stylistic levels. Some words in one language or variant may have a broader range of meanings than in another, creating what is known as “false friends” which we often encounter in language schooling. Therefore, it is worth taking a closer look at this topic.
Research on Multi-Sensor Fusion Firefighting Manpower Status Monitoring Technology
Authors: Dang Wanying , Wang Changyuan 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Firefighting soldiers are in danger during firefighting operations, and it is necessary to monitor the data of their physical indicators to ensure the safety of firefighting soldiers, improvement of the safety of firefighting personnel. A single sensor will appear the information blind spot,	and	has the defects of measurement limitation, low	robustness and	low precision, which can’t satisfy the need of accurately judging the current state of the firefighting soldier. Therefore, this paper investigates the distribution characteristics of multi-dimensional data of firefighting soldiers in the process of working movement, The goal of multi-sensor information fusion is based on the separation of observations from each sensor, and its ultimate goal is to utilize the advantages of multiple sensors operating together or in conjunction to improve the effectiveness of the entire sensor system, the distribution characteristics of multi-dimensional data effectively improve the shortcomings of a single sensor. By introducing the idea of improving the local optimum of back propagation of BP neural network algorithm and the defects of network weights, this paper proposes a relevant fusion algorithm based on firefighting soldiers, establishes a kinematic physiological monitoring model based on firefighting soldiers, and realizes the physiological state monitoring of firefighting soldiers in the complex working environment. Experimental results show that this method can improve the accuracy with which data from several sensors determine the condition of firefighters, decision making for firefighting singletons’ safety and security can be effectively improved by multi-sensor data fusion, and the accuracy of the improved FWA-BP data fusion algorithm model is increased by 3.64%, which improves the stability of the system.
Indeks Kesesuaian Wisata Dan Strategi Pengembangan Wisata Pantai Di Kawasan Pantai Munggu, Badung, Bali.
Authors: Sari Ni Luh Intan Kartika , Restu I Wayan , Negara I Ketut Wija 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian indeks kesesuaian wisata (IKW) dan strategi pengembangan wisata pantai dilakukan di Pantai Munggu, Desa Munggu, Kecamatan Mengwi, Badung. Pengambilan data IKW dan wawancara kuesioner dilakukan pada bulan Januari-Februari 2022 dengan 3 titik pengukuran IKW. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai kondisi IKW dan strategi pengembangan yang dapat digunakan untuk pengelolaan. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif dan kuanlitatif. Data primer berdasarkan observasi parameter tipe pantai, lebar pantai, kemiringan pantai, material dasar perairan, penutupan lahan, ketersediaan air bersih, serta wawancara kuesioner kepada pengunjung pantai dengan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan hasil pengukuran IKW dan analisis SWOT. Berdasarkan perhitungan IKW pada 3 titik yaitu titik I sebesar 1,505, titik II sebesar 1,595, dan titik III sebesar 1,395. Nilai total analisis 1? IKW <2,0 termasuk kategori tidak sesuai. Hal ini dikarenakan faktor kelemahan yang dimiliki, sehingga untuk dapat dikembangkan harus dilakukan peningkatan pengelolaan. Strategi yang dapat diterapkan di Pantai Munggu yaitu strategi WT (Weakness-Threats) yaitu melanjutkan wisata alternatif di Pantai Munggu, melibatkan pengelolaan ekternal Pantai Munggu dan menambah atraksi wisata Pantai Munggu.

Kata Kunci: Pantai Munggu, IKW, Strategi Pengembangan Pantai Munggu