bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Usulan Standar Tingkat Pencapaian Perkembangan Anak (STPPA) Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Usia 2-3 Tahun
Authors: Nor Annisa  , Nanik Rahayu  , Noor Padilah  , Saniyya Putri Hendrayana  , Reni Rulita  , Debie Susanti  
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the process of growth and development of children aged 2-3 years which is continuous throughout the stages of life, but the speed of growth varies according to the stages of age. In the development of children aged 2-3 years. To achieve development, children need to achieve it in accordance with the standards of the child's level of achievement: religious-moral, physical-motoric, cognitive, linguistic, social-emotional, and artistic, language and art. This article aims to describe the development of abilities of children aged 2-3 years from various aspects of developmental achievement. Development is the increase in abilities or skills in more complex body structures and functions in a regular and predictable pattern as a result of experience and the process of movement, intellectual, social and emotional maturation. Development is influenced by heredity, environment, culture and family values in each individual. The combination of these factors gives rise to the wide variety of variations that can be observed in children. Growth and development occur very rapidly, therefore stimulation of children at this age is very important because healthy and intelligent children will grow and develop optimally. The rate of growth and development of children aged 2-3 years which is described in various sources and guidelines in the national curriculum, there are proposed indicators of development in aspects of religious-moral, physical-motoric, cognitive, linguistic, social-emotional, and artistic. The method used for data collection is in the form of library research, which is a method that can study various reference books and the results of previous similar studies.
Analisis Efek Financial Education Dan Self-Management Terhadap Perilaku Impulsive Buying Mahasiswa (Studi kasus Mahasiswa Perbankan Syariah di Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara)
Authors: Pratiwi Juliana , Juliaty Yenni Samri 
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan zaman mendorong semakin pesatnya teknologi. Jangkauan internet yang luas memudahkan manusia dalam melakukan kegiatan ekonomi melalui situs belanja online. Hal tersebut akan mendorong manusia untuk melakukan Impulsive buying terutama di kalangan mahasiswa. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, maka Financial Education serta Self - Management dibutuhkan untuk menekan perilaku Impulsive buying . Dengan memiliki Financial Education serta Self - Management yang baik, mahasiswa diharapkan terluput dari perilaku Impulsive buying. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah Financial Education serta Self - Management memiliki pengaruh pada perilaku Impulsive buying mahasiswa Program Studi Perbankan Syariah Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif korelasi. Populasi yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah seluruh mahasiswa Program Studi Perbankan Syariah, sedangkan jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 183 mahasiswa yang diambil menggunakan teknik sampling Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yakni memakai kuesioner. Penelitian ini memakai teknik analisis data berupa analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Financial Education memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Impulsive buying dengan nilai thitung > ttabel (6,632 > 1,973), secara parsial Self - Management memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Impulsive buying dengan nilai thitung > ttabel (2,077 < 1,973). Hasil uji F menunjukkan hasil bahwa Financial Education dan Self - Management memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Impulsive buying dengan nilai Fhitung > Ftabel (35,767 > 3,05). Nilai Adjusted R2 sebesar 0,276 yang memiliki arti bahwa variabel Financial Education dan Self - Management memberikan sumbangan efektif terhadap variabel Impulsive buying sebesar 27,6%, dan sisanya sebesar 72,4% dipengaruhi variabel lain yang tidak dikaji dalam penelitian ini.
Implementasi Modul Fisika Virtual Berbantuan Game untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa di MA Kota Madiun
Authors: Purwandari Purwandari 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi modul fisika virtual berbantuan game dalam prosses pembelajaran pada masa pandemi Covid-19. Modul fisika virtual berbantuan game diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta sehingga akan mempengaruhi peningkatan pada hasil belajar siswa. One grup pre-test post-test adalah metode penelitian yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini. One group pre-test post-test adalah kegiatan penelitian yang memberikan tes awal (pre-test) sebelum diberikan perlakuan, lalu setelah diberikan perlakuan barulah memberikan tes akhir (post-test). 25 siswa dari kelas XI IPA 3 MAN 2 Madiun akan terlibat dalam penelitian ini. Hasil respon siswa setelah diterapkannya modul fisika virtual berbantuan game menunjukkan 78,16 keterangan baik. Selain itu modul fisika virtual berbantuan game ini dinyatakan ole kelima validator dengan hasil CVR sebesar 1 dengan kategori sangat layak. Nilai N-Gain rata-rata untuk tingkat hasil belajar siswa sebesar 0,88 dengan kategori tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil data penelitian tersebut maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul fisika virtual berbantuan game mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Evaluasi Kesiapan Pendidik dalam Implementasi Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5)
Authors: Igant Erisza Maudyna  , Erny Roesminingsih  , Karwanto  
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kesiapan pendidik di TK Al Wardah dan TK Al Iman dalam mengimplementasikan Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian evaluatif dengan model evaluasi CIPP yang dikembangkan oleh Stufflebeam. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis Miles and Huberman. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara pada delapan pendidik kelompok B di TK Al Wardah dan TK Al Iman, 75% pendidik belum mengetahui adanya Model Kompetensi Guru terbaru dari Perdirjen GTK No. 6565/B/GT/2020. Sedangkan, pada hasil observasi pendidik di TK Al Wardah dan TK Al Iman, rata-rata pendidik berada pada jenjang kompetensi berkembang dan cakap. Secara umum, tingkat kesiapan guru dalam mengimplementasikan P5 di TK Al Wardah dan TK Al Iman sudah baik.
Fossil hominin ulnae and the forelimb ofParanthropus
Authors: McHenry Henry M. , Brown Cassandra C. , McHenry Lindsay J. 
Published: June 2007

AbstractThe discovery ofPanin the Middle Pleistocene deposits of the Kapthurin Formation of the Tugen Hills (McBrearty and Jablonski: Nature 437 (2005) 105–108) inspires new interest in the search for other chimpanzee fossils in the East African Rift Valley. Craniodental evidence of an eastward excursion of chimpanzee populations in the Plio‐Pleistocene goes undetected in other hominin sites, but one enigmatic postcranial fossil, the Olduvai Hominid 36 ulna, has many chimp‐like features. Analyses by Aiello et al. (Aiello et al.: Am J Phys Anthropol 109 (1999) 89–110) reveal that it is similar to extantPanin some respects, but it also has unique traits not seen in other hominoid species. They refer it toParanthropus boisei. In this study, we reassess the affinities of OH 36 using a different data set that includes more recently discovered hominin fossils including those attributed toParanthropus. Despite its superficial resemblance to modernPan, our results agree with those of Aiello et al. (Aiello et al.: Am J Phys Anthropol 109 (1999) 89–110) that OH 36 is distinctly different from modern chimpanzees. By default, it is reasonable to assign this specimen toP. boisei, but it is not at all similar to other ulnae referred to this genus. Ulnae attributed toParanthropusfrom South Africa, Kenya, and Ethiopia are morphologically more heterogeneous than those within species of large‐bodied Hominoidea. Although there are many apparent shared derived traits justifying a monophyleticParanthropusclade, most if not all of these traits are related to a single functional complex (hypermastication) that may have evolved in parallel and thereby constituting a paraphyletic group of species. Am J Phys Anthropol, 2007. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Platyrrhine dental eruption sequences
Authors: Henderson Emily 
Published: June 2007

AbstractTo determine dental eruption sequences of extant platyrrhines, 367 mandibles and maxillae of informative juvenile specimens from all 16 genera were scored for presence of permanent teeth including three intermediate eruption stages following Harvati (Am J Phys Anthropol 112 (2000) 69–85). The timing of molar eruption relative to that of the anterior dentition is variable in platyrrhines. Aotus is precocious, with all molars erupting in succession before replacement of any deciduous teeth, while Cebus is delayed in M2‐3 eruption relative to I1‐2. Callitrichines have a distinct tendency toward delayed canine and premolar development. Platyrrhine eruption sequences presented here show some evidence of conformity to Schultz's Rule, with relatively early replacement of deciduous dentition in “slower”‐growing animals. The relationship of dental eruption sequences to degree of folivory, body mass, brain mass, and dietary quality is also examined. The early eruption of molars relative to anterior teeth in Pithecia, Chiropotes, and Cacajao, in comparison to genera such as Ateles, Lagothrix, and Alouatta, showing relatively later eruption of the molars, appears to be consistent with current phylogenetic hypotheses. Schultz (Am J Phys Anthropol 19 (1935) 489–581) postulated early relative molar eruption as the primitive dental eruption schedule for primates. The extremely early molar eruption of Aotus versus Callicebus (where both incisors erupt before M2 and M3, with M3 usually last) may lend support to the status of Aotus as a basal taxon. The early relative molar eruption of the fossil platyrrhine species Branisella boliviana is also consistent with this hypothesis (Takai et al.: Am J Phys Anthropol 111 (2000) 263–281). Am J Phys Anthropol, 2007. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
KWOC indexes and vocabulary comparisons of summaries of LC and DC classification schedules
Authors: Auld Larry 
Published: June 2007

AbstractKWOC indexes based on summaries of the Library of Congress and Dewey Decimal classification schedules were prepared and the keyword vocabularies assembled in a side‐by‐side comparison. The indexes and the vocabulary comparison are briefly described and evaluated; significant differences in vocabulary are observed. The project serves as a demonstration of one method of examining editorial bias.
Comparison of document data bases
Authors: Schipma Peter B. , Williams Martha E. , Shafton Allan L. 
Published: June 2007

AbstractThis paper presents a detailed analysis of the content and format of seven machine‐readable bibliographic data bases: Chemical Abstracts Service Condensates, Chemical and Biological Activities, and Polymer Science and Technology, Biosciences Information Service's BA Previews including Biological Abstracts and BioResearch Index, Institute for Science Information Source Tape, and Engineering Index COMPENDEX.Selected issue test tapes of each data base were printed and checked for the types of data that were contained in the issue and the methods in which the data were formatted. This paper compares the physical formats of the tapes and describes the varied treatments given to such data elements as authors, titles, abstracts, etc. Comparison of data bases requires common use of terms. All terms are defined at the beginning of the paper.The authors found great discrepancies in the presentation of essentially similar bibliographic data, and they offer some suggestions for mitigating the discrepancies by use of standards.
An experiment to study the use of boolean not logic to improve the precision of selective dissemination of information
Authors: Scheffler Frederic , March Jacqueline , Bernados John 
Published: June 2007

AbstractAfter one year's operation of a Selective Dissemination of Information (SDI) program for personnel of the Air Force Materials Laboratory, the program was evaluated by personal interview. Although most people were receiving pertinent abstracts, they were also receiving many nonpertinent abstracts. The exposure to periodic distributions of abstracts permitted the recipients to identify factors causing nonpertinent retrievals. In an experiment, the profiles were modified by applying Boolean NOT logic to terms identified as causing non‐pertinent retrievals. The uniqueness of the approach is the systematic application of the Boolean NOT to profiles after the SDI users had examined all abstracts from the original profiles and rejected nonpertinent returns. Retrieval results obtained by both the original and modified profile strategies for the same document base were compared. The SDI users assessed the relevance of the documents retrieved under both conditions. Precision was markedly improved by the modified strategies, although some loss of relevant documents also occurred. A follow‐up study indicated greater user satisfaction with modified profiles; fewer nonpertinent abstracts were being received, yet the number of pertinent retrievals did not appear to be diminished. The careful use of the Boolean NOT technique applied to SDI profiles to improve precision was thus substantiated.
What information dissemination studies imply concerning the design of on‐line reference retrieval systems
Authors: Back Harry B. 
Published: June 2007

AbstractThe use of an on‐line computer system for locating bibliographic citations has been hailed as an important innovation for coping with the “information explosion.” However, on‐line reference retrieval is only one element in a large social system of information dissemination. To have a widespread impact, an on‐line system must compete successfully with a multitude of other sources of references. This paper reviews studies of information dissemination as a basis for determining how on‐line retrieval can best compete. It recommends the functional groups for whom an on‐line system should be designed initially, and suggests the uses for which the system should be designed and the forms of written media that should be included in the system's initial data base. Finally, it presents criteria the system should satisfy to be as widely used and as comprehensive as other reference retrieval methods.
Interactive search of bibliographic data bases in an academic environment
Authors: Borman Lorraine , Mittman Benjamin 
Published: June 2007

AbstractA surprising difference is found in the acceptance of on‐line bibliographic search between university research workers and students in the classroom. The typical research worker, even after careful preparation and individual help, abandons the on‐line system in favor of more traditional searching techniques. The student and the seminar participant, on the other hand, take to this new tool with enthusiasm and profit. Bibliographic data bases in physics, astronomy and urban systems are available to users through on‐line access to the Remote Information Query System (RIQS). Examples of introductory on‐line sessions are presented and a report of one of the professors participating is included.
The dissemination of task and socioemotional information in an international community of scientists
Authors: Zaltman Gerald , Köhler Barbara Marie 
Published: June 2007

AbstractThis study concerns the dissemination of task and socioemotional information among a sample of 977 theoretical high energy physicists working in thirty‐five countries. The impact of geopolitical boundaries on the flow of information between discussion partners and on the acknowledgment of information pioneers is analyzed. While three general geopolitical subs‐systems are discernable in the sample, the general finding is that task and socioemotional information flowed relatively freely across geopolitical boundaries. The flow of task related information is selected for greater depth of analysis and the investigation proceeds to focus on the diffusion of research specialties (regarded as innovations) in the international scientific community. Adoption and diffusion curves for each specialty were obtained and diffusion gaps between the United States, Europe, and Japan are noted. Research specialties tended to flow faster from Japan to the United States and Europe than vice versa and faster from the United States to Europe than from Europe to the United States.
On the economics of information
Authors: Kochen M. 
Published: June 2007

AbstractOn November 11, 1971, the Special Interest Group of the American Society for Information Science on Behavioral and Social Sciences held a panel discussion a t the annual meeting in Denver. The audience found the ideas generated of sufficient importance to request that the highlights be published and disseminated to policy makers and other key people. In this paper, Robin Crickman' has summarized the statements of the five panelists. The primary message from these and other comments made during the panel discussion was the need to probe more deeply into the utility of knowledge for decision‐making, to shift priorities toward making data more usable to policy‐makers than to collectors and disseminators.
Managing an uncontrolled vocabulary ex post facto
Authors: Lefever Maureen , Freedman Barbara , Schultz Louise 
Published: June 2007

AbstractInitiated as an experiment, supported by the Division of Medicinal Chemistry of Walter Reed Army Institute of Research, the operational retrospective retrieval service offered by BIOSIS, now in its eighth year, exploits a file created essentially without vocabulary control. The file comprises some 40 million index access points to 1.87 million references in research biology announced in Biological Abstracts and BioResearch Index since September 1959. A pragmatic program of file building criteria has been pursued, originally with modest support from the Office of Science Information Service of the National Science Foundation, which has provided improved retrieval and an annual summary of the vocabulary of the literature available to anyone interested (1).
From multidisciplinary to interdisciplinary research: Effects of information systems on formal organizations
Authors: Studer Paul A. 
Published: June 2007

AbstractThe purpose of this work is to help build a bridge between total overviews of the field of information science on the one hand, and empirical research on the other. This is done by building a model for linking multi‐disciplinary approaches into a relevant and effective whole, and for deriving testable propositions from this new framework.Both the method followed in building this model and the method of presenting it, consist of working out an example—a sample area of research interest. The example is the field of research into the effects of rationalized information systems on the functioning of formal organizations. The disciplines involved in the analysis are organization theory (itself a multidisciplinary and interdisciplinary area), general systems theory, cybernetics, some areas of information science and of the behavior sciences.The example first shows theoretical trends in the discipline of primary relevance—organization theory—being analyzed. A search for relevant analogies, theoretical and empirical terms, and testable propositions is then made in the disciplines listed above. This investigation yields a conceptual framework for empirical analysis which benefits from the contributions of all these disciplines, taking into account systemic characteristics such as the levels of organization of the system to be researched and a modified set of related propositions about relevant behavioral (personal and organizational) processes.A general method for interdisciplinary analysis of other problem areas is seen as being implicit in the specific example offered.
On‐line serials control system in a large biomedical library part II. Evaluation of retrieval features
Authors: Fayollat James 
Published: June 2007

AbstractThe on‐line serials control system in use at UCLA Biomedical Library utilizes an inverted file for its primary retrieval technique. The correct title is reached with a single entry about 80% of the time by using an average of three title words. A detailed profile of title structure and search scheme is given. The major determinants of the scheme are evaluated on a performance and cost basis.
Double hashing
Authors: Bookstein Abraham 
Published: June 2007

AbstractThis paper generalizes the direct‐chaining technique of hash coding in a manner that is useful for storing records on the basis of non‐unique search keys. Such a capability is of particular interest for library automation and information retrieval. Two hash functions are used instead of one, and to take advantage of the information contained in both, a tree structure is substituted for a linear chain. As developed here, this technique can also be used, with improved efficiency, for storing records with unique keys. To represent both environments, two specific models are defined, analyzed, and compared to conventional methods.
A statistical decision model for periodical selection for a specialized information center
Authors: Dym Eleanor D. , Shirey Donald L. 
Published: June 2007

AbstractAn experiment is described which attempts to define a quantitative methodology for the identification and evaluation of journal publications to be acquired for a specialized collection. In previous acquisition procedures, the subjective opinion of one or more persons has, sometimes idiosyncratically, determined the material available to the user. In an attempt to identify and recommend all possibly relevant periodical titles containing toxicological‐biological information, a statistical decision model that permits an objective approach was designed and employed.A list of yes/no criteria questions was developed with the advice of a “subject‐oriented” Advisory Committee. A training technique was developed in an attempt to assure uniformity in interpretation, and a quality control check was imposed to determine consistency of judgment.The design, implementation, and quality control testing of the model have indicated that the technique has value, but requires individual handling and refinement in the developmental stage.