bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kewenangan Memeriksa dan Mengadili Pengadilan Militer dalam Penyelesaian Tindak Pidana Umum yang Dilakukan oleh Anggota Militer
Authors: Adelia Kartika Nur Huda  , Saiful Abdullah  
Published: February 2025

The TNI as a means of defense of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia has a noble task. Even though it has a noble task, the TNI is still the same as society in general which has the possibility of committing criminal acts. In practice, TNI who commit criminal acts will be investigated and tried in a Military Court. It turns out that several laws and regulations relating to the authority of the Military Court contain conflicts between one law and another law. The authority to examine and adjudicate courts within the Military justice environment in resolving general crimes committed by the TNI as stated in Article 3 paragraph (4a) of MPR Decree Number VII/MPR/2000 jo. Article 65 Paragraph (2) of Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 34 of 2004 concerning the Indonesian National Army is apparently different from the authority of military justice contained in Law no. 31 of 1997 regarding Military Justice. In order to answer this question, research was conducted, as well as to provide an explanation regarding the resolution of general crimes committed by the TNI. This research is normative research, using a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The research results found that the resolution of general crimes committed by the TNI was still carried out in the Military Court, referring to the legal principle of lex specialis derogate legi generali. The resolution of general crimes committed by the TNI is carried out through legal trials, consisting of the stages of investigation, prosecution, examination and proof, and the execution stage.
Evaluasi Pengaruh Autonomous Maintenance terhadap Kinerja Mesin Bubut dalam Penerapan Total Productive Maintenance di PT XYZ
Authors: Adinda Putri Bidari  , Suseno Suseno  
Published: February 2025

Competition in the manufacturing industry will encourage companies to make continuous improvements on the production floor, to maintain machine performance in order to minimize the breakdown value that occurs. As in the production process at PT XYZ felt a decrease in the performance of the lathe, the lathe that operated for 5 working hours sometimes, in the middle of the production process experienced downtime to breakdowns, as is known from February 24, 2024 to February 27, 2024, obstacles were faced during the production process where the machine experienced obstacles until it stopped completely and repeated for 3 consecutive days. Initial measurements have been made using Overall Equipment Effectivenes and Six Big Losses, which gave the result that the Availability value of the lathe reached 88.97%, the performance value was known to be at a percentage of 98.07%, while for Quality is at a percentage of 93.81%, and it is also known that the results of the Six Big Losses Analysis show that the factors that affect engine effectiveness are reduced speed losses, defect losses and breakdown losses. Therefore, improvements were made using the Total Productive Maintenance pillar, namely Autonomous Maintenance, which was developed using the 5S method which resulted in an increase in the availability value to 90.36%, performance to 87.57% and Quality to 99.02%.
Analisis Pengendalian Persediaan Bahan Baku Menggunakan Metode Material Requirement Planning pada PT XYZ
Authors: Nabila Kurnia Ramadhani  
Published: February 2025

This research focuses on proper raw material inventory control and minimum cost control at PT XYZ. From observation data in 2023, it is known that there is an overstock of copper slag material of 50,160 tonnes, and there is a stockout of gypsum material of 44,403 tonnes and clay of 73,574 tonnes. This research aims to determine appropriate raw material inventory control to identify problems and provide alternative suggestions. The factor that causes stockouts and overstocks in storage is the non-optimal supply of raw materials, such as gypsum material, from February to April there was no material ordering activity. This research uses the Material Requirement Planning method with Lot For Lot and Fixed Order Quantity lotting techniques. Based on the results of the analysis, it was concluded that the gypsum and copper slag materials using the LFL lotting technique produced minimum costs compared to using the FOQ lotting technique, with a difference in the total cost of the gypsum material of IDR. 402,329,503.8 and the difference in the total cost of copper slag material is Rp. 779.1363.022.5. In contrast to clay materials, the FOQ lotting technique produces minimum costs compared to using the LFL lotting technique with a difference in total clay material costs of IDR. 384,902,040. The right solution for controlling raw material inventory at PT XYZ is to use the MRP data processing method and the Lot For Lot lotting technique with a large percentage of gypsum of 1.48%, and copper slag of 8.17%.
Content validation of the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey in Cuban medical students
Authors: Rodríguez Vázquez José Antonio , Gutiérrez Cordoví Josefa María , González Llanesa Mirian Felicia , Valdés Santiago Damian 
Published: February 2025

Introduction: The Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey adapted by Soria and Montero (2020) was used to assess burnout in uni- versity students. In Cuba, as far as is known, the inventory has not been validated in university populations. It is intended to be adapted and validated in the Cuban context to measure academic burnout syndrome, emotional exhaustion, cynicism and academic efficacy.Method: The aim was to validate the Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey in Cuban university medical students.Technological development work in stages: linguistic-cultural adaptation and content validation. Experts were consulted and consensus was evaluated by means of the content validity coefficient. In the pilot test, reliability was checked by means of Cronbach's α coefficient. The information was processed with the free software jamovi. Results: Thirteen experts participated. Content validity coefficients (≥ 0.80) were obtained in all categories; clarity 0.81, relevance 0.98, coherence 0.98 and sufficiency 0.92: (dimension 1 = 0.90, dimension 2 = 0.85, dimension 3 = 1.00). Indicates the adequacy of all items. Forty-five medical students participated in the pilot. An overall Cronbach's α (0.771) was re-scored, which evidenced the homogeneity of the test. Adequate values were obtained in the Emotional Exhaustion (α = 0.825) and Cynicism (α = 0.845) dimensions but not so in the Academic Efficacy dimension (α = 0.253).Conclusions: The Maslach Burnout Inventory-Student Survey adapted to the Cuban context meets the metric attributes of content validity and reliability in the piloting in undergraduate medical students.
An Exploration of the Contingent Necessities of Agricultural Biotechnology
Authors: Barirani Dona 
Published: February 2025

More than any other technology it is biotechnology that intervenes deeply in the original substance of life, the DNA. Particularly agricultural biotechnology, including its production of gene-food, plays a fundamental role for any kind of life and, therefore, for human societies. In this context, the interrelating dimensions of technology, economy, and politics have to be considered for doing justice to the high complexity of this research field. Pursuing this aim, this work elaborates the contingent necessities of agricultural biotechnology. At different levels of abstraction and complexity, occurrences are decoded as interplays of various different factors while reductionism and mono-causal explanations are fundamentally denied. This book is a comprehensive study of modern agricultural biotechnology that links current developments to relevant trajectories of past times. The author addresses political scientists, decision-makers and also natural scientists that are engaged in this field.

Reihe

Beiträge zur Politikwissenschaft - Band 18
Analisis Determinan Kemiskinan di Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Tahun 2012 – 2023
Authors: Salsabina Zil Akyatus , Irwan M , Agustiani Eka 
Published: February 2025

Penelirian ini bertujuan untuk menanalisis pengaruh pengangguran, pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan indeks pembangunan manusia (IPM) kemiskinan di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat tahun 2012 - 2023. Data yang digunkan adalah data panel yang merupakan kombinasi data time series dan cross section. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah kemiskinan, kemudian variabel independennya adalah pengangguran, pertumbuhan ekonomi, dan indeks pembangunan manusia. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dan menggunakan data panel. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa model yang paling tepat digunakan adalah model random effect model (REM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan secara parsial bahwa jumlah pengangguran berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan, pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengarug positif dan tidak signifikan, dan indeks pembangunan manusia berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Kabupaten/Kota Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat tahun 2012 – 2023. Secara simultan menunjukkan ketiga variabel independen tersebut berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat dengan besar pengaruh 70% dan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain.
Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Dengan Menggunakan Alat Peraga Pada Siswa Kelas IV SD GMIT Bakitba
Authors: Migdes C Kause  , Halani Felda Sunbanu  , Dyen E Lakapu  , Melifera Y Makleat  , Serlinia R Anawoli  
Published: February 2025

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Dengan Menggunakan Alat peraga Pada Siswa. Secara garis besar kegitan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini bermaksud untuk memberikan wawasan dan pemahaman serta dapat menumbuhkan motivasi belajar peserta didik khusunya dalam pembelajaran matematika. Metode yang digunakan adalah tahapan persiapan dan tahapan pelaksanaan. Hasil kegiatan PKM ini khususnya peserta didik kelas IV SD GMIT Bakitba dapat menumbukan motivasi belajar peserta didik khususnya dalam pembelajaran matematika. Penggunaan alat peraga dalam pembelajaran matematika merupakan salah satu cara dalam menumbuhkan semangat belajar peserta didik. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) dengan tema “Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Dengan Menggunakan Alat peraga Pada Siswa Kelas IV SD GMIT Bakitba”” dapat dikatakan sukses terlaksana sesuai rencana. Antusiame peserta didik dalam mengukuti setiap penjelasaan menjadi tolak ukur bahwa kegiatan ini sukses dilaksanakan
Pasolini tal friúl. Un’indagine variantistica sulle poesie in friulano di Pier Paolo Pasolini
Authors: Tabacchini Paolo 
Published: February 2025

In 1942, a very young Pier Paolo Pasolini published his first poetry collection at his own expense: Poesie a Casarsa. The debut, however, does not take place in Italian, but in dialect: Friulian, the language of the poet's mother. The collection, which became a section – the first – in the subsequent editions of Pasolini’s corpus of Friulian poetry, crosses Pasolini’s entire production, symbolically marking three epochal turning points in his existence: the discovery of Friulian poetry and the world (Poesie a Casarsa, 1942), the beginning of the judicial problems that led him to move to Rome (La meglio gioventù, 1954) and the last, painful, years (La nuova gioventù, 1975). The article will illustrate a partial analysis of the variants analysis in progress and dedicated to the section “Poesie a Casarsa”, the group of lyrics that run through Pasolini’s entire Friulian production and which, therefore, show in a more extensive and clear way the revision work carried out by the author over the course of his entire life. The original nucleus of Pasolini’s poetic experience and, at the same time, a more reworked collection, “Poesie a Casarsa” is therefore a sensitive diapason that responds precisely to the sensitive stylistic and ideological oscillations of its author.
Nel 1942, un giovanissimo Pier Paolo Pasolini dà alle stampe a sue spese la sua prima silloge poetica: Poesie a Casarsa. L’esordio, tuttavia, non avviene in italiano, bensì in dialetto: il friulano, la lingua della madre del poeta. La raccolta, divenuta una sezione – la prima – nelle edizioni successive del corpus della poesia friulana di Pasolini, attraversa l’intera produzione pasoliniana, scandendo simbolicamente tre snodi epocali della sua esistenza: la scoperta della poesia e del mondo friulano (Poesie a Casarsa, 1942), l’inizio dei problemi giudiziari che lo portano al trasferimento a Roma (La meglio gioventù, 1954) e gli ultimi, dolorosi, anni (La nuova gioventù, 1975). L’articolo illustrerà uno spoglio parziale dell’indagine variantistica in corso di svolgimento e dedicata alla sezione “Poesie a Casarsa”, il gruppo di liriche che percorrono l’intera produzione friulana di Pasolini e che, pertanto, mostrano in maniera più estesa e chiara il lavoro di revisione condotto dall’autore nell’arco della sua intera vita. Nucleo originale dell’esperienza poetica pasoliniana e, al contempo, raccolta più rimaneggiata, “Poesie a Casarsa” è quindi un sensibile diapason che risponde con precisone alle sensibili oscillazioni stilistiche e ideologiche del suo autore.
Una cifra imperial en Roma (1543)
Authors: Cascella Alcaraz Sara 
Published: February 2025

This article presents the analysis of an encrypted code related to the imperial’s secret communication in Rome during the forties of the 16th century. The study employs a mixed methodology based on the discipline of philological editing combined with basic notions of cryptography. The research is not only limited to the study of the letters in which the encryption was used, but also provides a detailed analysis of the encrypted table used to compose the secret message of the letters. In addition to the description, we also offer the reconstruction of the cipher's vocabulary, originally employed in the main corpus.
Este artículo presenta el análisis de una cifra correspondiente a la comunicación secreta imperial en Roma durante los años 40 del siglo XVI. La realización del estudio emplea una metodología mixta que parte de la disciplina de edición filológica unida a nociones básicas de criptografía. La investigación no se limita sólo al estudio de las epístolas en las que se usó la cifra, sino que también proporciona un análisis detallado del cifrario utilizado para componer el mensaje encriptado de las cartas. Además de la descripción de la clave, ofrecemos la reconstrucción del vocabulario de la misma empleado en las epístolas.
Déchiffrer l’histoire : présentation et description d’un chiffre employé par Marie de Hongrie dans sa correspondance en langue française
Authors: Reales Pérez Francisco Javier 
Published: February 2025

The confidentiality of affairs addressed in their letters pushed many personalities from the field of diplomacy and politics to cipher their correspondences, what contributed to the development of different ciphers over the centuries. This is the case of Mary of Hungary, Charles V’s sister and governor of the Netherlands (1531-1555), who used several cipher languages with the aim of protecting the content of some of the letters she sent. In this paper, we are going to focus on one of these ciphers used by Mary of Hungary in her French correspondence. To do this, we will introduce the encoded documents, we will broach the importance of ciphering these documents and we will present and describe the code.
La confidentialité des affaires traitées dans leurs missives a poussé maintes personnalités du domaine de la diplomatie et de la politique à chiffrer leurs correspondances, ce qui a contribué au développement de différents chiffres au fil des siècles. C’est le cas de Marie de Hongrie, sœur de Charles Quint et gouvernante des Pays-Bas (1531-1555), qui a employé plusieurs langages chiffrés afin de protéger le contenu de certaines des lettres qu’elle a envoyées. Dans cet article, nous allons nous concentrer sur l’un de ces chiffres utilisés par Marie de Hongrie dans sa correspondance en langue française. Pour ce faire, nous introduirons les documents chiffrés, nous aborderons l’importance de chiffrer ces documents et nous présenterons et décrirons le code.
La confidentialité des affaires traitées dans leurs missives a poussé maintes personnalités du domaine de la diplomatie et de la politique à chiffrer leurs correspondances, ce qui a contribué au développement de différents chiffres au fil des siècles. C’est le cas de Marie de Hongrie, sœur de Charles Quint et gouvernante des Pays-Bas (1531-1555), qui a employé plusieurs langages chiffrés afin de protéger le contenu de certaines des lettres qu’elle a envoyées. Dans cet article, nous allons nous concentrer sur l’un de ces chiffres utilisés par Marie de Hongrie dans sa correspondance en langue française. Pour ce faire, nous introduirons les documents chiffrés, nous aborderons l’importance de chiffrer ces documents et nous présenterons et décrirons le code.
Pendekatan Monodisipliner dalam Pengembangan Keilmuan dan Implikasinya Pada Integrasi Keilmuan
Authors: Laily Faridhatun Nikmah  , Ngainun Na'im  , Akhyak Akhyak  
Published: February 2025

Determining a monodisciplinary strategy for the advancement of science and its use in scientific integration is the aim of this research. This research uses a certain type of library research. To conduct descriptive research, researchers use words and not lists of data. These words can basically provide a general overview or explain current problems and their solutions. Content analysis is the data analysis method used, and places high priority on explaining the content of various existing propositions that arise from various theories and previous analyzes carried out by other researchers. The research findings show that a monodisciplinary approach is an approach whose foundation is solely on the scientific subject in question, without merging or combining it with other scientific fields. All sciences operate under monodisciplinary supervision, support, and motivation. Monodisciplinarity itself regulates scientific research and theoretical conclusions. A narrowly focused approach to science will result in a narrow view of religion and an interpretation of religion that has nothing to do with the research environment. The urgency of this interdisciplinary study is achieved by creating a paradigm that needs to be implanted in society by: Switching from a format based on formalism to a substantive format, changing universalism from exclusivism, research, study, and improvements both internal and external (inside and outside).
Motherhood and Childhood during Apartheid: A Study of Four Texts
Authors: Roya Witness , Ngcobo Sandiso 
Published: February 2025

Black women played numerous roles during apartheid. They were mothers, grandmothers, sisters, aunts, political activists, to mention a few. There is scant research and literary works on experiences of ordinary people during apartheid though that is changing. This paper seeks to contribute towards this growing discourse by contradicting stereotypical depictions of black women as victims, trouble causers, among others, through foregrounding their dynamism. Shirley, Goodness and Mercy, Native Nostalgia, Born a Crime and Other Stories, hereafter, “Born a Crime” and Song for Sarah: Lessons from my mother, hereafter, “Song for Sarah” were purposively sampled. Findings indicated that women’s adoption of explicit and implicit forms resistance enabled them to take apartheid in their stride and at times means of apartheid unintentionally benefitted black people. This was revealed through the four texts’ use of techniques such as humour and multiple narratives. This paper adds to growing corpus of studies on experiences of marginalized groups during apartheid. It is hoped that the paper will: stimulate further studies on women and children’s experiences of apartheid, encourage authors, researchers and the general populace to embrace diversity as depicted in the texts.
HEALTH COUNSELING AND JUVENILE DELINQUENCY AT MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH DUSUN SALAM
Authors: Hidayah Fika Nurul , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah 
Published: February 2025

Background. Adolescents are very vulnerable to various environmental influences, including adolescent associations that can cause delinquency. Factors that drive the rise of deviant behavior include a lack of knowledge about physical and mental health and a lack of social supervision. Aim. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide counseling about the negative impact of juvenile delinquency on physical and mental health. The venue for community service activities with the theme of health counseling and juvenile delinquency at Madrasah Dusun Salam, on February 12, 2024, from 15.00 to 17.00. Methods. The methods used are lectures, interactive discussions, and simulations. Result. This activity showed that participants better understood the importance of maintaining health and the adverse effects of juvenile delinquency. This activity is expected to form positive character of adolescents in the long term. This counseling activity was evaluated with a pre-test score of 50% to a post-test of 80%; there was an increase of around 30%; this shows an increase in adolescent awareness about the impact of juvenile delinquency and health. The active participation of the participants showed that the counseling was going well. Implication. To improve the health of adolescents and prevent deviant behavior, it is hoped that similar activities can be carried out regularly by establishing a youth posyandu.
ATRIBUIÇÕES DO ENFERMEIRO NOS CUIDADOS AOS PACIENTES ONCOLÓGICOS: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA.
Authors: Martins Giovanna Beatriz Limirio , Anjos Anna Claudia Yokoyama dos 
Published: February 2025

Introdução: O Estágio Curricular Supervisionado (ECS) do Curso de Graduação em Enfermagem tem como principal objetivo, na complementação da formação do futuro profissional enfermeiro, de vivenciar a prática profissional, acompanhado por enfermeiros que já atuam na profissão. De acordo com o Instituto Nacional do Câncer - INCA, (BRASIL,2019) é o principal problema de saúde pública no mundo, correspondendo à primeira ou a segunda maior causa de mortes prematuras (antes dos 70 anos de idade) em todos os países e, além disso, estima-se que um a cada cinco pessoas terão câncer durante sua vida. Objetivo: Descrever a experiência de uma estagiária do ECS, em um setor de oncologia. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo do tipo relato de experiência, onde foram registradas observações e vivências, enquanto discente do nono período do Curso de Graduação em Enfermagem, realizado de Junho à Setembro de 2024, no Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, setor de Oncologia. Resultado: O ECS realizado no setor de Oncologia é desenvolvido nos setores de Internação Clínica Adulto, Radioterapia e Quimioterapia ambulatoriais. São desenvolvidas atividades de Enfermagem na assistência ao paciente, educação em serviço e para autocuidado e em gestão. O setor de Oncologia, possui assistência integral ao paciente oncológico, desde seu diagnóstico até os diferentes tratamentos, possibilitando ao estagiário de Enfermagem grande e ampla variedade de atividades, permitindo visão geral desta área de atuação. Discussão: O desenvolvimento dessa atividade, especialmente nos setores mencionados anteriormente, foi de extrema relevância para preenchimento das lacunas de aprendizagem encontradas sobre o tema no ensino de oncologia no curso de graduação em enfermagem. Considerações finais: A prática do estágio supervisionado é extremamente importante para o exercício profissional com segurança e qualidade, uma vez que é vivido e experienciado a rotina, dificuldades, aprendizagens, desenvolvimento crítico e reflexivo da profissão almejada.