bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of Bio-fertilization on Physical and Biochemical Parameters of Grapefruit Saplings Citrus paradisi Macfad. Under Salt Stress
Authors: Abdulkadhim Sabaa J. 
Published: February 2025

The experiment was conducted in a partially shaded area (50% shade-net) throughout the 2023 growing season. This experiment aimed to know the role of biofertilization in increasing the ability of grapefruit seedlings to tolerate salt stress. Biofertilizers were applied with four levels (without biofertilizers, mycorrhizal fungi, bacteria, and mycorrhizae + bacteria). 20 g of mycorrhizal fungi were added near the saplings roots. 20 ml of bacteria were injected into the soil and in contact with the root zone. Adding 20 g of mycorrhizal fungi + 20 ml of bacteria to the pots soil at the same time and near the roots of the saplings carried out the mycorrhizae + bacteria treatment. Saplings were watered with three concentrations of saline water (2¸ 4¸ and 6 ds.m-l NaCl2). The results indicated that at the 6 ds.m-1 level, there was a reduction in physical and biochemical parameters. This decrease is accompanied with an increase in proline, Cl%, and Na%. The integration of mycorrhizal fungus and Azospirillum bacteria showed a significant superiority in root and shoot growth. Biofertilization caused increase the content of carbohydrates, protein, and chlorophyll in plants. Also, obtained result showed increase the content of some macro and micro- elements in plants such as N, P, K, Zn and Fe. While the percentage of Cl and Na and proline content decreased, resulting reduced the damages of salt stress.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi di Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah Kota Gorontalo
Authors: Polontalo Lisyawati R , Hafid Radia , Bahsoan Agil , Panigoro Meyko , Mahmud Melizubaida 
Published: February 2025

The results indicate XII student’s learning perfomance and engagemnt at Madrasah Aliyah Muhammadiyah Kota Gorontalo,remain low.this is shown by the significant number of students who have not met the KKM (Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal or Standard of Minimum completeness of master learning) in thet topics of service Company, Debit,Credit Mechanims, and General Journal Compalition. Only 14 syudents, or 40% of the total,achieved a score of 75, while 21 students,or 60%, scored 75, which does not meet the KKM standard. Additionally, students’ engagement reached 74.28% with only abaout 26 meeting the desired criteria.
Variations In Refractive Errors Induced By Pterygium Among Diverse Age Groups In Eye OPD Of Holy Family Hospital Rawalpind
Authors: Kazmi Syeda Aal e Zahra , Akram Sehrish , Waqar Tehmina , Khan Muhammad Rizwan , Ghalib Saba , Iqbal Hadia 
Published: February 2025

Objective: To determine the refractive errors in patients diagnosed with pterygium, to analyze the relationship between the size and location of pterygium and the magnitude of refractive errors.
Study design: It was a Descriptive Hospital based study.
Place and duration of study: The study was conducted at Holy Family Hospital in Rawalpindi from from Feb to July 2024.
Material and Methods: 100 patients of different age groups visited Eye OPD of Allied Hospital Rawalpindi during Feb to July 2024 were included in my study. Patients were exposed to various diagnostic procedure to find out the grading of pterygium and severity of refractive error. The detailed diagnostic procedure include examination with slit lamp, auto refractometer, subjective refraction and fundus camera.
Results: Results are summarize on the basis of selected variables i.e. gender, age, grading of pterygium, refractive status after refraction and treatment options. A sample of 100 patients were studied in hospital based study. A detailed history was taken from each patient and meticulous ocular investigations were done. Total of 8000 to 10000 patients visited eye OPD of Holy Family Hospital Rawalpindi during my study period. I took sample of 100 patients who were presented with complain of pterygium.
Conclusion: In conclusion, my research on pterygium induced refractive error among different age groups suggests that there is a correlation between the present of pterygium and changes in refractive error. In my study 22% patients were myopic, 26% were hyperopic and astigmatism was present in 52% patients after optical correction. In this study 42% patients were prescribed with medical medications and 58% were referred to surgical procedure.
INOVASI PENGELOLAAN UMKM DALAM MENINGKATKAN NILAI JUAL DENGAN PELATIHAN 3P (PRODUKSI, PENGEMASAN DAN PEMASARAN) DI DESA RANCAMANGGUNG KECAMATAN TANJUNGSIANG KABUPATEN SUBANG
Authors: Natika Luki , Syarifah Ane , Natika Annissaa , Agustiani Intan , Salsabila Khalida 
Published: February 2025

Abstrak
UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah) memiliki peran penting dalam perekonomian, Desa Rancamanggung. Namun, tantangan yang dihadapi oleh pelaku UMKM seringkali terkait dengan rendahnya nilai jual produk yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan mengembangkan inovasi dalam pengelolaan UMKM melalui pelatihan 3P (Produksi, Pengemasan, dan Pemasaran) guna meningkatkan nilai jual produk. Pendekatan ini dilakukan dengan memberikan inovasi yang komprehensif kepada pelaku UMKM tentang teknik produksi yang efisien, strategi pengemasan yang menarik, serta pemasaran yang efektif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan 3P secara signifikan mampu meningkatkan kualitas produk, daya tarik konsumen, dan pada akhirnya meningkatkan nilai jual produk UMKM. Inovasi pengelolaan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model yang berkelanjutan untuk memperkuat daya saing UMKM di pasar yang lebih luas.
Kata kunci : UMKM, Inovasi, Produksi, Pengemasan, Pemasaran

Abstract
MSMEs (Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises) have an important role in the economy of Rancamanggung Village. However, the challenges faced by MSME actors are often related to the low selling value of the products produced. This study aims to examine and develop innovations in MSME management through 3P training (Production, Packaging, and Marketing) to increase product selling value. This approach is carried out by providing comprehensive innovations to MSME actors about efficient production techniques, attractive packaging strategies, and effective marketing. The results of this study indicate that 3P training can significantly improve product quality, consumer appeal, and ultimately increase the selling value of MSME products. This management innovation is expected to be a sustainable model to strengthen the competitiveness of MSMEs in the wider market.
Keywords: MSMEs, Innovation, Production, packaging, Marketing, sale value
Kinerja Pelayanan Sistem Informasi Administrasi Kependudukan (SIAK) dalam Penerbitan Kartu Keluarga (KK) pada Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Meilani Nina , Fadilah Dewi Nur , Sulistiawati Indri Puspa , Azhari Nurbaithy Mardisza , Soebitantoro Aryo 
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja pelayanan Kinerja, Sistem Informasi Administrasi Kependudukan (SIAK) dalam penerbitan kartu Keluarga pada Dinas Kependudukan Dan Pencatatan Sipil Kabupaten Subang.
Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan dengan dokumentasi dan wawancara kepada beberapa informan. Analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, menampilkan data, verifikasi data dan Kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja pelayanan SIAK dalam penerbitan kartu keluarga pada Dinas Kependudukan dan pencatatan (Disdukcapil) sudah berjalan dengan baik, karena pihak Dinas kependudukan sudah produktif, karena proses pengelolaan data kependudukan secara terintegrasi, cepat, dan efisien. Hal ini membantu dalam percepatan layanan administrasi kependudukan yang akurat dan mempermudah akses masyarakat dalam pengurusan dokumen kependudukan.
PENERAPAN DIGITALISASI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN UMKM DESA MELALUI PROGRAM KKNM DESA CIBULUH, KECAMATAN TANJUNGSIANG KABUPATEN SUBANG
Authors: Nurhasan Yudi , Yuliyanti Puput , Solihah Devia Yulia , Maysaputri Rere Haniffa , Ardan Tazkia Salsabila 
Published: February 2025

Abstrak
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan penerapan digitalisasi dalam pengembangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Desa Cibuluh, Kecamatan Tanjungsiang, Kabupaten Subang melalui Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata Mahasiswa (KKNM). Melalui pendekatan partisipatif dan kolaboratif, program ini berhasil meningkatkan kapasitas pelaku UMKM dalam memanfaatkan teknologi digital, mulai dari pemasaran hingga manajemen keuangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa digitalisasi berperan signifikan dalam meningkatkan daya saing dan produktivitas UMKM di desa ini. Namun, tantangan seperti keterbatasan infrastruktur dan literasi digital perlu diatasi untuk mencapai hasil yang lebih optimal.
Kata Kunci: Digitalisasi, Pengembangan UMKM, KKNM, Desa Cibuluh, Kabupaten Subang
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AbstractÂ
This article aims to analyze and describe the application of digitalization in the development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in Cibuluh Village, Tanjungsiang District, Subang Regency through the Student Real Work Lecture Program (KKNM). Through a participatory and collaborative approach, this program has succeeded in increasing the capacity of MSMEs in utilizing digital technology, from marketing to financial management. The results of this research show that digitalization plays a significant role in increasing the competitiveness and productivity of MSMEs in this village. However, challenges such as limited infrastructure and digital literacy need to be overcome to achieve more optimal results.
Keywords: Digitalization, MSME Development, KKNM, Cibuluh Village, Subang Regency
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Produk Kabel Lantai Mobil dengan Metode Six Sigma pada Departemen Quality Assurance Line A10 di PT Subang Autocomp Indonesia
Authors: Hirawan Zaenal , Muhammad Aziz , Royani Royani 
Published: February 2025

Perkembangan industri manufaktur di Indonesia yang berkembang sangat pesat, saat ini perusahaan dituntut oleh konsumen maupun kompetitor untuk dapat menghasilkan kualitas yang tinggi. PT Subang Autocomp Indonesia berupaya keras untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kualitas produknya, pengendalian kualitas pada Departemen Quality Assurance Line A10 yang selama ini masih terdapat produk cacat setiap harinya pada produksi kabel lantai mobil yang akan mengakibatkan kerugian bagi perusahaan jika dibiarkan terus menerus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi pengendalian kualitas produk pada Departemen Quality Assurance Line A10 dapat mengimplementasikan pengendalian kualitas produk dengan metode Six Sigma untuk produk kabel lantai mobil dalam konsep DMAIC dan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya produk-produk cacat pada proses produksi Departemen Quality Assurance Line A10 di PT Subang Autocomp Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dimana berupa data yang berisi angka-angka yang berlandaskan filsafat positivisme. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cacat produk terbesar terjadi pada cacat cross circuit dengan total dengan total kecacatan 198 pcs atau 45% dari total kecacatan, TPO (Terminal Push Out) dengan total kecacatan sebanyak 55 pcs atau 12% dan Damage Conector dengan total kecacatan sebanyak 31 pcs atau 7% dari total kecacatan periode Januari sampai Desember 2023. Jika produk cacat tersebut lolos pada proses selanjutnya maka efek yang akan timbul adalah terjadinya customer claim dan ketersediaan stock work in proses tidak standar sehingga menganggu planning produksi harian line tersebut.
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Produk dengan Menggunakan Metode Statistical Quality Control (SQC)Pada PT Gemilang Mitra Sejahtera
Authors: Shidik Deddy As , Kartini Titin , Patony Tony , Futri Dilla Adinda 
Published: February 2025

Dalam dunia perindustrian, kualitas atau mutu produk dan produktifitas adalah kunci keberhasilan. Keduanya merupakan kriteria kinerja perusahaan yang sangat penting bagi perusahaan yang berorientasi keuntungan. Dengan begitu perusahaan mampu bersaing dan bertahan dengan para competitor lain. Begitu pun Kualitas produk terbaik dari PT Gemilang Mitra Sejahtera sangatlah diharapkan oleh perusahaan sesuai dengan visi perusahan PT Gemilang Mitra Sejahtera yaitu menjadi perusahaan yang menghasilkan keramik terbaik dan berkualitas yang mampu bersaing secara gelobal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya pengendalian kualitas produksi dalam upaya mengurangi jumlah kerusakan produk di PT Gemilang Mitra Sejahtera dalam menghasilkan produk berkualitas. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif dengan metode pengendalian kualitas yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah statistical quality control (SQC), dengan metode analisi menggunakan Peta kendali (C-Chart), Diagram Pareto dan Diagram Fishbone atau diagram sebab akibat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan dari data kecacatan 188.729 dengan menggunakan diagram c-chart menunjukan kerusakan produk diluar batas pengendalian yaitu diluar batas kendali (out control) dapat diketahui batas pengendalian atas (UCL/Upper Control Limit) sebesar 16.103,61 dan batas pengendalian bawah (LCL/ Lower Control Limit) sebesar 15.351,21 sedangkan rata-rata kerusakan sebesar 15.727,41. Sedangkan hasil analisis berdasarkan diagram pareto, maka dapat diketahui jenis kerusakan yang terjadi pada produk keramik di PT Gemilang Mitra Sejahtera yaitu sompel, garis, pinholes, wedging, retak body, dimple, beda warna, dan black spot. Dan berdasarkan hasil dari analisis diagram fishbone dapat diketahui ada beberapa penyebab kerusakan keramik yang ditinjau dari empat faktor yaitu kerusakan akibat dari faktor manusia, mesin, metode dan material. PT Gemilang Mitra Sejahtera perlu menggunakan metode SQC agar dapat mengendalikan dan mengetahui faktor-faktor utama yang menyebabkan kerusakan produk dan melakukan tindak pencegahan untuk mengurangi kerusakan.
Investigating the Nature of X-Ray Sources in the Andromeda Galaxy Using Chandra and Hubble Data
Authors: Marentes Erika , Rangelov Blagoy 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Using data from the Panchromatic Hubble Andromeda Treasury (PHAT) program and the Chandra X-ray Observatory, we analyzed X-ray sources in the Andromeda Galaxy (M31). From this we identified 799 X-ray sources within the PHAT region. Our analysis suggests that the X-ray sources consist mainly of high-mass X-ray binaries (HMXBs) with a few low-mass X-ray binaries. These sources show a cumulative X-ray luminosity function consistent with other star-forming galaxies dominated by HMXBs. The population of evolved stars within M31, as identified by color–magnitude diagrams, further supports the hypothesis that these X-ray sources are predominantly X-ray binaries.
Hidden Companions to Intermediate-mass Stars. XXV. Uncovering a 2.6 M⊙, 0.36 au Companion to m Carinae (Plus Evidence for a M ∼ 0.5M⊙ Outer Companion)*
Authors: Waisberg Idel , Klein Ygal , Katz Boaz 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
m Carinae is a B9V star and the most massive member of the nearby and young (13 Myr) Carina association containing about 25 stars. It has been reported as SB2 in the past but the nature of the companion was only vaguely assessed. Here we report on a VLTI/GRAVITY interferometric observation which revealed that the companion has a K band flux ratio of 92% at a projected separation ρ = 5.20 mas ↔ 0.36 au. Isochrones based on the photometry imply masses M
Aa = 2.75M
⊙ and M
Ab = 2.63M
⊙. This companion, however, cannot explain either the Gaia-Hipparcos acceleration of m Car or its X-ray emission. We suggest that both are most likely caused by an additional M ∼ 0.5M
⊙ companion at a separation of about 20 au and which could be easily detected with modern Adaptive Optics observations.
Prevalence of hypertension and its risk factors among the population in the Northern Region of Saudi Arabia: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Alshammari Ahmed Nawi , Zafar Mubashir , Alenazi Sami Shayih Jehad , Alshammari Ziyad Fayez M , Alaamer Salm Jamal Salm , Alhemshy Lama Zaid , Alrabie Abdulaziz Mohammed , Alhamazani Abdulmalik Fehaid , Alshammari Basil Bader 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Background:
Hypertension (HTN) is the leading modifiable risk factor for cardiovascular disease and all-cause mortality worldwide. The aim of this cross-sectional study is to determine the prevalence of HTN and its associated risk factors among the population of the Northern Region in Saudi Arabia.

Methods:
This is a cross-sectional study and 631 participants were selected through multistage cluster sampling. A validated and structured questionnaire was used. The Chi-square test was used to determine the relationship between HTN and its risk factors. Data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 26.

Results:
A total of 101 (16%) study participants were diagnosed with HTN. Several common risk factors for HTN were identified. Specifically, 43.8% of those with HTN had diabetes, 37.6% had hypercholesterolemia, 60.9% were aged 50–59 years, 20.4% were obese, 12.5% were smokers, and 33.3% were divorced. All results were statistically significant (P < 0.005).

Conclusion:
The study found that 16% of the population was diagnosed with HTN. Common risk factors associated with HTN were diabetes, hypercholesterolemia, age between 50 and 59 years, obesity, and smoking.
Contradictory results of bone mineral density values and bone turnover markers in post-menopausal diabetic women: A literature review
Authors: Keyhanmanesh Rana , Daghigh Faeze , Rasihashemi Seyed Ziaeddin 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
Osteoporosis and diabetes are considered major health challenges for postmenopausal women. Postmenopausal diabetic patients are at higher risk of fracture than postmenopausal women without diabetes. This review included studies that reported results on bone mineral density (BMD) and bone turnover in postmenopausal women with diabetes. Existing studies show conflicting results regarding bone turnovers and BMD in postmenopausal women with diabetes. A number of methods are recommended simultaneously to assess bone health in postmenopausal women with diabetes, including bone turnover assessment, bone mineral densitometry, and other available tests.
Prevalence of Trichomonas vaginalis infection and associated factors among parturients in Lagos: A multicenter descriptive cross-sectional study
Authors: Okunade Kehinde Sharafadeen , Sunmonu Halimah O. , Ajileye Oluwaseun , Fayinto Ayomide , Adetula Oluwatosin , Adegbola Omololu 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Background:
The significant burden and adverse outcomes of Trichomonas vaginalis infection during pregnancy highlight the urgent need to understand the factors contributing to its widespread occurrence. Our study determined the prevalence of T. vaginalis infection among parturients using the novel Trichomonas rapid test, and then assessed associated factors among parturients in Lagos, Nigeria.

Methods:
This multicenter descriptive cross-sectional study enrolled n = 188 parturients in the labor ward of three hospitals in Lagos, Southwest Nigeria, from April 2021 to December 2021. We identified factors significantly associated with T. vaginalis infection using the multivariable binary logistic regression model with a backward stepwise selection approach.

Results:
The study revealed a 7.4% (95% confidence interval: 4.1–12.2) prevalence of T. vaginalis infection. The only factor independently associated with T. vaginalis infection was a history of term or preterm prelabor rupture of membranes (PROM) in the index pregnancy (adjusted odds ratio = 11.38, 95% confidence interval: 2.15–60.17).

Conclusion:
One in 13 parturient women in our study had T. vaginalis infection, with a notable association with preterm or term PROM. Our findings, however, underscore the need for further research with a larger sample size to understand the causal pathways and broader risk factors associated with T. vaginalis infection, informing more effective public health strategies.
Planning and implementation of milestone-based assessments in competency-based medical education
Authors: Shrivastava Saurabh RamBihariLal , Gade Shubhada , Vagha Sunita 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
Competency-based medical education aims to produce competent medical graduates who are well-equipped to deal with the challenges of the health-care delivery system. In the field of medical education, milestones act as a marker to provide insights to both students and teachers regarding the progress of students regarding the attainment of the learning competencies. Milestones-based assessment tends to make the assessment process structured and holistic by giving a clear roadmap for medical students and helping them understand the significance and the expected progression across the different stages of training. In conclusion, milestone-based assessments in medical education possess immense potential in assessing and guiding learning progression among medical students. The need of the hour is to do capacity-building activities and adopt a comprehensive approach to streamline the process of development and implementation of milestones in the delivery of competency-based medical education.
Bacterial isolates in necrotizing fasciitis and their antimicrobial susceptibility in a tertiary hospital in Nigeria: A prospective descriptive study
Authors: Alasi Mustapha Adeyinka , Mohammed Yahaya , Hassan Fahd Yahaya , Taiwo Abdurrazaq Olanrewaju , Legbo Jacob Ndas 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Background:
Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) is a deadly soft tissue infection characterized by fascia necrosis caused by different organisms. It requires prompt diagnosis, adequate debridement, and administration of proper empirical antibiotics pending the outcome of wound culture to reduce morbidity and mortality.

Aims:
This study aimed to identify the pathogenic organism(s) in patients with NF and their susceptibility pattern to readily available antimicrobial drugs.

Material:
A prospective descriptive study of all consenting patients with NF managed at the Plastic and Reconstructive division of the Usmanu Danfodiyo University Teaching Hospital Sokoto, Sokoto state, Northwestern Nigeria, Northwest Nigeria, from September 2018 to August 2019. Samples were collected for aerobic, anaerobic, and fungal cultures. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was carried out using the Kirby–Bauer disk diffusion method.

Results:
Thirty-two patients consisting of 20 (62.5%) males were studied with a median age of 35 years. Polymicrobial infection was more common (75%) in the 96 samples cultured. Escherichia coli was the most common isolate in 20 (28.9%) of the 69 positive cultures, whereas Peptostreptococcus species was the most common anaerobe isolated. E. coli and Staphylococcus aureus, the two most common organisms in the study, showed high susceptibility to ciprofloxacin, 90% and 84.6%, respectively. All the anaerobes showed 100% susceptibility to meropenem.

Conclusion:
Ciprofloxacin and meropenem should be considered in the empirical antimicrobial treatment of NF.