bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The perceived importance of words in large font guides learning and selective memory
Authors: Murphy Dillon H. , Rhodes Matthew G. , Castel Alan D. 
Published: April 2024

AbstractPeople are often presented with large amounts of information to remember, and in many cases, the font size of information may be indicative of its importance (such as headlines or warnings). In the present study, we examined how learners perceive the importance of information in different font sizes and how beliefs about font size influence selective memory. In Experiment 1, participants were presented with to-be-remembered words that were either unrelated or related to a goal (e.g., items for a camping trip) in either small or large font. Participants rated words in large font as more important to remember than words in small font when the words in a list were unrelated but not when the words were schematically related to a goal. In Experiments 2 and 3, we were interested in how learners’ belief that font size is indicative of importance translates to their ability to selectively encode and recall valuable information. Specifically, we presented participants with words in various font sizes, and larger fonts either corresponded to greater point values or smaller point values (values counted towards participants’ scores if recalled). When larger fonts corresponded with greater point values, participants were better able to selectively remember high-value words relative to low-value words. Thus, when to-be-remembered information varies in value, font size may be less diagnostic of an item’s importance (the item’s importance drives memory), and when the value of information is consistent with a learner’s belief, learners can better engage in selective memory.
Environmental niche modelling of the Chinese pond mussel invasion in Europe under climate change scenarios
Authors: Vikhrev Ilya V. , Bolotov Ivan N. , Gofarov Mikhail Y. , Kondakov Alexander V. , Konopleva Ekaterina S. , Kruk Darya V. 
Published: April 2024

In this paper, we modelled the Chinese pond mussel distribution in the European subcontinent under the recent climatic conditions and two climate change scenarios. Using species records of Sinanodonta woodiana (Bivalvia: Unionidae) in Europe and a set of bioclimatic variables, we applied the maximum entropy approach provided by MaxEnt to build the species distribution models and investigate how each climatic variable affects the species distribution. We found that winter temperatures had the largest contribution to the species distribution in all three scenarios (recent, RCP 4.5, RCP 8.5). We applied the minimum training presence threshold, as a less stringent, and 10th percentile training presence threshold, as more stringent, to map the potential area of the species occurrence. The models show that the climatically optimal range, depicted by the stricter threshold, will be expanded eastwards under all three scenarios. At the same time, the area of minimally suitable environments, represented by the less stringent threshold, will be contracted in the future climate. The species distribution models highlight that the climatic conditions of the British Isles and the Azov-Kuban Lowland are the most suitable, among the uninvaded regions, for further S. woodiana invasion.
A JWST Project on 47 Tucanae. Overview, Photometry, and Early Spectroscopic Results of M Dwarfs and Observations of Brown Dwarfs*
Authors: Marino A. F. , Milone A. P. , Legnardi M. V. , Renzini A. , Dondoglio E. , Cavecchi Y. , Cordoni G. , Dotter A. , Lagioia E. P. , Ziliotto T. , Bernizzoni M. , Bortolan E. , Carlos M. G. , Jang S. , Mohandasan A. , Muratore F. , Tailo M. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) observations have been demonstrated to be efficient in detecting multiple stellar populations in globular clusters (GCs) in the low-mass regime of M dwarfs. We present an overview, and first results, of different projects that can be explored by using the JWST observations gathered under program GO2560 for 47 Tucanae, the first program entirely devoted to the investigation of multiple populations in very-low-mass stars, which includes spectroscopic data for the faintest GC stars for which spectra are available. Our color–magnitude diagram (CMD) shows some substructures for ultracool stars, including gaps and breaks in slope. In particular, we observe both a gap and a minimum in the F322W2 luminosity function less than 1 mag apart, and discuss which it could be associated with the H-burning limit. We detect stars fainter than this minimum, very likely brown dwarfs. We corroborate the ubiquity of the multiple populations across different masses, from ∼0.1 M
⊙ up to red giants (∼0.8 M
⊙). The oxygen range inferred for the M dwarfs, both from the CMD and from the spectra of two M dwarfs associated with different populations, is similar to that observed for giants. We have not detected any difference between the fractions of stars in distinct populations across stellar masses ≳ 0.1 M
⊙. This work demonstrates the JWST's capability in uncovering multiple populations within M dwarfs and illustrates the possibility to analyze very-low-mass stars in GCs approaching the H-burning limit and the brown-dwarf sequence.
Résidence des enfants après la séparation au Québec. Diversité des arrangements et facteurs associés
Authors: Régnier-Loilier Arnaud , Baude Amandine 
Published: April 2024

Cet article présente la diversité des arrangements résidentiels après la séparation parentale et examine les caractéristiques associées au partage du temps entre les parents. L’étude s’appuie sur les données de l’Enquête longitudinale auprès des parents séparés et recomposés du Québec conduite en 2018. L’analyse descriptive met d’abord en lumière, sur la base d’un calendrier de 28 nuitées complété par 677 mères et 599 pères, la très grande diversité des organisations résidentielles, avec des transitions entre les deux résidences qui s’opèrent le plus souvent autour du week-end et du mercredi. Un panorama contrasté ressort cependant selon le sexe du parent ayant répondu à l’enquête. L’analyse multivariée permet d’identifier plusieurs facteurs associés aux arrangements résidentiels, tels que le revenu et le niveau d’éducation des parents, leur situation d’activité au moment de la séparation, leur pays de naissance, l’initiateur de la séparation, le contexte relationnel au moment de celle-ci, l’âge et le sexe des enfants. Ainsi, malgré la progression de la résidence partagée au cours des dernières décennies au Québec, d’importants contrastes demeurent quant aux modalités de résidence des enfants après la séparation.
L’organisation, l’élément clé pour un coaching efficace
Authors: Hackel Megan , Samson Irène , Lallier Beaudoin Marie-Claude 
Published: April 2024

Les organisations consacrent en moyenne entre 1 et 5 % de leur budget annuel au développement de leurs employés. Pour de nombreuses entreprises, le coaching représente la méthode d’apprentissage tout indiquée. Mais comment s’assurer que cette démarche connaisse du succès ?
De l’industrie de la confection au musée de la Chemiserie et de l’Élégance masculine d’Argenton-sur-Creuse (Indre)
Authors: Gaillard Nathalie 
Published: April 2024

Né de la volonté d’un ancien industriel, Jean-René Gravereaux, le musée de la Chemiserie et de l’Élégance masculine sauvegarde et transmet un patrimoine représentatif d’une activité industrielle créée au xixe siècle : la confection de chemises pour hommes. Ouvert en 1993, il se situe dans le premier atelier mécanique de lingerie créé par Charles Brillaud vers 1860. C’est au second étage du musée, sous les toits en shed, qu’un atelier de chemiserie a été reconstitué : on y découvre les grandes étapes de fabrication, le bruit des machines à coudre et autres outils, l’inconfort des conditions de travail. Les témoignages d’anciennes ouvrières, les documents d’archives et les photographies donnent vie au matériel, aujourd’hui inerte. S’intéresser aux chemisières, c’est aussi raconter l’histoire d’un vêtement, celle de la chemise, son évolution, son rôle social, sa symbolique. C’est également replacer ce vêtement dans un contexte plus large, celui de l’évolution de la mode masculine.
L’avenir du patrimoine de la mode est numérique
Authors: Bloemberg Ninke 
Published: April 2024

Défilés de mode virtuels et cover girls numériques : la frontière entre mondes physique et virtuel est de plus en plus floue. Quelles opportunités ces changements représentent-ils pour les textiles et les vêtements fragiles conservés dans les collections des musées ? Permettent-ils d’insuffler une vie nouvelle au patrimoine de la mode ainsi qu’aux techniques et aux savoir-faire qui lui sont associés ? Cette évolution témoigne-t-elle de la convergence entre conception physique et numérique, domaines qui s’apporteraient mutuellement une valeur ajoutée ? Cet article explore plusieurs expériences ayant mis en synergie œuvres d’une collection muséale et avancées numériques et technologiques.
L’appropriation culturelle dans le secteur de la mode
Authors: Gavelli Clara 
Published: April 2024

Les cas de copies de dessins et modèles traditionnels par les entreprises du secteur de la mode sont nombreux et dénoncés médiatiquement à travers la notion d’appropriation culturelle. En droit, ce phénomène pose la question de la reconnaissance d’un rapport de propriété entre les expressions culturelles traditionnelles et les communautés qui les perpétuent. Si les motifs et coupes de vêtements traditionnels font partie du « patrimoine culturel immatériel », le lien juridique avec leurs communautés culturelles demeure artificiel. Pour pallier l’insuffisance de ce statut juridique, le droit d’auteur se présente à première vue comme un mode de régulation des échanges culturels pertinent, en raison de sa double nature patrimoniale et morale. Mais, une propriété culturelle collective peine à se concevoir dans notre système juridique. Les difficultés à étendre ce modèle à ce type de créations ainsi que les enjeux économiques et culturels qui sous-tendent la notion d’appropriation culturelle incitent à un décentrement du regard afin de réévaluer non seulement nos représentations symboliques, mais aussi nos rapports juridiques aux choses.
La mode par ses métiers : histoire et savoir des fabricants du second xixe siècle
Authors: Hammen Émilie 
Published: April 2024

Au cours de la seconde moitié du xixe siècle, alors que création et consommation de mode se réinventent par le prisme de l’industrie, on observe une abondante production de textes visant à en éclairer l’histoire. Archéologues et peintres se focalisent pourtant encore largement sur les costumes de l’Ancien Régime, jugés plus intéressants que les vêtements contemporains, tandis que l’idée de haute couture et celle de son créateur démiurge ne sont encore qu’en germe. C’est dès lors l’occasion pour des hommes de métiers, entrepreneurs et inventeurs, de prendre en charge ce récit historique afin de doter la mode moderne d’un passé et d’un patrimoine.Cet article propose de revenir sur les enjeux et les contextes propres à cette écriture à travers trois de ces figures : Natalis Rondot, Auguste Dusautoy et Ernest Lefébure, respectivement associés aux mondes du textile, de la confection et de la dentelle. En croisant leurs savoirs pratiques et théoriques, des musées aux expositions d’art industriels, quelle histoire de la mode livrent-ils ? L’abordant par ses métiers, ses matériaux, gestes et outils, un chapitre marquant et singulièrement méconnu de son historiographie se recompose ainsi.
AVALIAÇÃO MORFOLÓGICA INTESTINAL E HEPÁTICA EM RATOS OBESOS EFEITOS DO EXTRATO DAS FOLHAS DE Moringa oleifera
Authors: Russo Duarte Ana Luiza , Delatorre Branquinho Nayra Thais , Bergamasco Rosangela , Do Nascimento Brito Márcia , Marçal Natali Maria Raquel 
Published: April 2024

A obesidade é um problema grave de saúde pública, associada ao desenvolvimento de várias comorbidades. A Moringa oleifera é um fitoterápico conhecido por propriedades químicas que podem contribuir para o controle da obesidade através da redução do perfil lipídico e a inflamação hepática. O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar os efeitos da utilização de solução aquosa de M. oleifera (200mg/Kg de massa corporal) por 60 dias, como alternativa terapêutica para a obesidade provocada pela ingestão de dieta rica em carboidratos simples (RCS) mediante análise morfológica hepática e jejunal de ratos Wistar. Foram constituídos os grupos: controle água (CC): alimentação com dieta padrão e gavagem gástrica com água filtrada; controle Moringa (CM): alimentação com dieta padrão e gavagem gástrica de Moringa; obeso água (OB): alimentação com dieta RCS e gavagem gástrica com água filtrada; obeso Moringa (OM): alimentação com dieta RCS e gavagem gástrica com Moringa. Aos 150 dias, após eutanásia, amostras de fígado e jejuno foram fixadas para processamento histológico e coloração com HE para análises morfológicas e morfométricas, e reação histoquímica PAS para quantificação de células caliciformes e glicogênio tecidual. A administração oral de M. oleifera em ratos obesos reduziu a massa corporal e no fígado reduziu a área dos hepatócitos com aumento do número celular e aumento do percentual de glicogênio tecidual. No jejuno, a M. oleífera reduziu a espessura das túnicas e parede intestinal e o índice de células caliciformes, que se encontrava aumentado nos grupos obesos, sugerindo melhora na absorção de nutrientes e defesa intestinal.
Tertiary care de-addiction centre patients with substance dependence syndrome: A study of sociodemographic profile, sero prevalence of hepatitis B, hepatitis C, human immuno deficiency virus, and psychiatric co-morbidity
Authors: Jhajharia A. , Arora P. 
Published: April 2024

Objective: In India, the epidemic of substance misuse among young people has grown alarmingly severe over the past few years. These patients continue to spread the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and hepatitis C virus (HCV) at an alarming pace on a global scale. Co-morbidity between psychiatric diseases and substance use disorders has recently gained significant policy attention. The current study sought to determine the prevalence of psychiatric co-morbidity, HIV, HBV, and HCV infection among individuals with substance use disorders.Material and methods: The present cross-sectional study was tertiary care Drug De-addiction Centre based study in which their sero-prevalence of anti-HCV, anti-HIV antibodies and HBsAg antigen were determined along with psychiatric co-morbidity among 100 consenting patients of substance dependence syndrome. Pre structured psychiatric thesis, socio demographic performa, self reporting questionare 20 and MINI were applied to study the abovesaid factors. The data was evaluated using Microsoft Office Excel worksheet.Results: The majority 60.0% of patients had single substance dependence. Out of that maximum had opioid dependence 86.7% followed by alcohol dependence 8.3%. 30 (30.0%) patients were reactive for any of three viral markers and 70 (70%) patients were non-reactive. Regarding psychiatric co-morbidity 29.0% patients of substance dependence syndrome had co-morbid psychiatric illness as per MINI scale.Conclusions: Thus, the findings of this study will contribute to the development of effective intervention programs to stop the spread of HIV, HBV, HCV, and psychiatric disorder among this population.
Patient-specific Effective Dose Estimation from Dose–Length Product in Lung Computed Tomography Using Monte Carlo Simulation
Authors: Fallahmohammadi Gholamreza , Nodeh Zeinab Kordzini , Mahdavi Mohammad 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Background:
Computed tomography (CT) imaging has a large portion in the dose of patients from radiological procedures; therefore, accurate calculation of radiation risk estimation in this modality is inevitable. In this study, a method for determining the patient-specific effective dose using the dose–length product (DLP) index in lung CT scan using Monte Carlo (MC) simulation is introduced.

Methods:
EGSnrc/BEAMnrc MC code was used to simulate a CT scanner. The DOSxyznrc simulation code was used to simulate a specific voxelized phantom from the patient’s lungs and irradiate it according to X-ray parameter of routing lung CT scan, and dose delivered to thorax organs was calculated. Three types of phantoms were simulated according to three different body habits (slim, standard, and fat patients) in two groups of men and women. A factor was used to convert the relative dose per particle in MC code to the absolute dose. The dose was calculated in all lung organs, and the effective dose was calculated for all three groups of patient body habits. DLP index and volume CT dose index (CTDIvol) were extracted from the patient’s dose report in the CT scanner. The DLP to effective dose conversion factor (k-factor) for patients with different body habitus was calculated.

Results:
Lung radiation dose in slim, standard, and fat patients in men was 0.164, 0.103, and 0.078 mGy/mAs and in women was 0.164, 0.105, and 0.079 mGy/mAs, respectively. The k-factor in the group of slim patients, especially in women, was higher than in other groups.

Conclusions:
CT scan dose indexes for slim patients are reported to be underestimated in studies. The dose report in CT scan systems should be modified in proportion to the patient’s body habitus, to accurately estimate the radiation risk.
Foreign-body Impaction in Oropharynx Region
Authors: Khan Mohammad Imran , Khare Abhisheik , Arif Khushboo , Nasir Abdullah 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Fish bone impaction in the oral cavity and oropharynx region involving the palatopharyngeus, tonsillar fossa, base of the tongue, and migration into the gastrointestinal tract has all the possibilities of causing no symptoms or life-threatening outcomes. Foreign-body impaction is very common in adults, especially in coastal areas and the eastern region of the India. The delay in the removal of fish bone can cause serious complications and rarely life-threatening consequences. Radiographs and conventional computed tomography may be needed in migrated fish bone in deeper soft tissue and further downward displacement in the gastrointestinal tract.
Andrographolide Attenuates Noise-Induced Hearing Loss by Ameliorating Cochlear Inflammation
Authors: Li Meng-Hua , Wang Wan-Qi , Zheng Li-Ting , Chen Meng-Bing , Chu Yang , Qiao Miao , Zhang Zuo-Li , Naveena Konduru , Pan Yong , Zhang Yun-Shi , Sun He , Ma Xiao-Hui , Shi Xi 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Objective:
This study aimed to explore andrographolide’s mechanism of action and its protective effect on noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL).

Materials and Methods:
A mice animal model for NIHL was established through exposure to broadband noise at 120 dB sound pressure level for 4 h. Transcriptomics analysis and pharmacodynamic experiments were carried out.

Results:
Andrographolide enters the inner ear and effectively prevents hearing damage following noise exposure in the mice model for permanent hearing loss. Moreover, treatment with andrographolide inhibited the excessive activation of inflammatory factors in the cochleae of noise-exposed mice.

Conclusion:
Andrographolide might be a promising candidate for auditory protective drug investigation.
Rgec (Risk Profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, Capital) Study of State-Owned Companies in the Banking Sector Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2018-2020
Authors: Nugroho Ghali Setya , Elwisam Elwisam , Digdowiseiso Kumba 
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze the financial performance of commercial banks (BNI, BRI, BTN and Banque Mandiri) for the 2012-2013 period using RGEC (Risk Profile, Good corporate governance, Capital). Analytical tools used is the RGEC method (Risk Profile, GCG, Earnings, and Capital). Meanwhile method this research uses a descriptive method quantitative. The subject of this research are all commercial banks registered in the Bank Indonesia directory period annual report 2018 to 2020. Data collection techniques which used is technique documentation and technique literature. Results study show in a way whole performance finance Bank BUMN during 2018 - 2020 period in terms of risk profile, namely by analyzing credit risk which is represented by the NPL ratio is said to be good and from liquidity risk analysis which is represented by the LDR ratio can be said to be quite liquid. Meanwhile from In terms of Good Corporate Governance (GCG), the bank's performance is very good. As well as whole performance finance from facet Profitability (Earnings) that is with analyze the ROA ratio or profit based on assets and the NIM ratio or Management's ability to control bank costs is said to be good. And in a way whole performance finance from facet capital with analyze the ratio of capital to assets weighted according to risk (RWA) which is represented by calculating the CAR ratio (Capital Adequacy Ratio) Bank said OK.
Inovasi Pengelolaan Keuangan melalui Digipay di Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Lamandau
Authors: Zaky Yopiannor Farid , Munawarah Munawarah 
Published: April 2024

Boomingnya transaksi online itu juga menjadi momentum bagi UMKM untuk dapat go public atau lebih dikenal masyarakat, dengan masuk pada marketplace UMKM dapat berpeluang naik kelas karena telah melalukan shifting dari semula hanya melakukan transaksi secara konvensional (cash) menjadi digital (cashless). Digipay merupakan sistem aplikasi pembayaran digital menggunakan Kartu Kredit Pemerintah (KKP) dan/ atau CMS Virtual Account yang dikembangkan oleh Kemenkeu bekerjasama dengan Bank Himbara. Ekosistemnya terbentuk dari Satker pengelola Uang Persediaan (UP) APBN dan vendor/ toko/ warung/ dll (UMKM) dengan berbasis rekening pada suatu bank yang sama. Digital Payment - Marketplace mengintegrasikan satker pengguna APBN, UMKM sebagai penyedia barang/ jasa, dan perbankan dalam satu ekosistem. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui tentang bagaimana Inovasi Pengelolaan Digipay di Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Lamandau dan Apa faktor pendukung dan penghambat pelaksanaan digipay di Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Lamandau. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif penelitian kepustakaan, dan penelitian lapangan ( field research ) dan dalam upaya memperoleh data yang riil menggunakan tehnik observasi dan tehnik wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pengelolaan Keuangan melalui Digipay di Kementerian Agama Kab. Lamandau pada tahun 2023 belum Optimal dan masih harus lebih ditingkatkan lagi . Adapun Faktor penghambatnya antara lain, mindset/pola pikir satuan kerja dan pelaku usaha, keterbatasan SDM pengelola keuangan/ kurangnya kapasitas pengguna di sisi satuan kerja pengelolaan keuangan hanya tertumpu pada segelintir pegawai. Untuk dapat lebih mengoptimalkan dan memperluas penggunaan aplikasi Digipay ada tiga hal yang perlu dilakukan pertama ditetapkan aturan pengenaan sanksi bagi satuan kerja yang tidak menggunakan Digipay. Kedua Sosialisasi yang lebih masif, kepada para pelaku usaha ( UMKM ) dan koperasi agar mereka lebih mengenal Aplikasi Digipay dan ikut terlibat menjadi vendor dalam pengadaan barang dan jasa pemerintah. Ketiga penambahan pegawai yang memiliki kapasitas dalam mengelola keuangan di Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Lamandau