bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Building the First Galaxies—Chapter 2. Starbursts Dominate the Star Formation Histories of 6 < z < 12 Galaxies
Authors: Dressler Alan , Rieke Marcia , Eisenstein Daniel , Stark Daniel P. , Burns Chris , Bhatawdekar Rachana , Bonaventura Nina , Boyett Kristan , Bunker Andrew J. , Carniani Stefano , Charlot Stephane , Hausen Ryan , Misselt Karl , Tacchella Sandro , Willmer Christopher 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
We use SEDz*—a code designed to chart the star formation histories (SFHs) of 6 < z < 12 galaxies—to analyze the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of 894 galaxies with deep JWST/NIRCam imaging by JADES in the GOODS-S field. We show how SEDz* matches observed SEDs using stellar-population templates, graphing the contribution of each epoch by epoch to confirm the robustness of the technique. Very good SED fits for most SFHs demonstrate the compatibility of the templates with stars in the first galaxies—as expected, because their light is primarily from main-sequence A stars, free of post-main-sequence complexity, and insensitive to heavy-element compositions. We confirm earlier results from Dressler et al. (1) There are four types of SFHs: SFH1, burst; SFH2, stochastic; SFH3, “contiguous” (three epochs), and SFH4, “continuous” (four to six epochs). (2) Starbursts—both single and multiple—are predominant (∼70%) in this critical period of cosmic history, although longer SFHs (0.5–1.0 Gyr) contribute one-third of the accumulated stellar mass. These 894 SFHs contribute 1011.14, 1011.09, 1011.00, and 1010.60
M
⊙ for SFH1–4, respectively, adding up to ∼4 × 1011
M
⊙ by z = 6 for this field. We suggest that the absence of rising SFHs could be explained as an intense dust-enshrouded phase of star formation lasting tens of Myr that preceded each of the SFHs we measure. We find no strong dependencies of SFH type with the large-scale environment; however, the discovery of a compact group of 30 galaxies, 11 of which had first star formation at z = 11–12, suggests that long SFHs could dominate in rare, dense environments.
CMB-S4: Iterative Internal Delensing and r Constraints
Authors: Belkner Sebastian , Carron Julien , Legrand Louis , Umiltà Caterina , Pryke Clem , Bischoff Colin ,   CMB-S4 Collaboration
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The tightest constraints on the tensor-to-scalar ratio r can only be obtained after removing a substantial fraction of the lensing B-mode sample variance. The planned Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB)-S4 experiment (cmb-s4.org) will remove the lensing B-mode signal internally by reconstructing the gravitational lenses from high-resolution observations. We document here a first lensing reconstruction pipeline able to achieve this optimally for arbitrary sky coverage. We make it part of a map-based framework to test CMB-S4 delensing performance and its constraining power on r, including inhomogeneous noise and two non-Gaussian Galactic polarized foreground models. The framework performs component separation of the high-resolution maps, followed by the construction of lensing B-mode templates, which are then included in a parametric small-aperture map cross-spectra-based likelihood for r. We find that the lensing reconstruction and framework achieve the expected performance, compatible with the target σ(r) ≃ 5 · 10−4 in the absence of a tensor signal, after an effective removal of 92%–93% of the lensing B-mode variance, depending on the simulation set. The code for the lensing reconstruction can also be used for cross-correlation studies with large-scale structures, lensing spectrum reconstruction, cluster lensing, or other CMB lensing-related purposes. As part of our tests, we also demonstrate the joint optimal reconstruction of the lensing potential with the lensing curl potential mode at second order in the density fluctuations.
Conditions for Relativistic Magnetic Reconnection under the Presence of Shear Flow and Guide Field
Authors: Peery Sarah , Liu Yi-Hsin , Li Xiaocan 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The scaling of the relativistic reconnection outflow speed is studied in the presence of both shear flows parallel to the reconnecting magnetic fields and guide fields pointing out of the reconnection plane. In nonrelativistic reconnection, super-Alfvénic shear flows have been found to suppress reconnection. We extend the analytical model of this phenomenon to the relativistic regime and find similar behavior, which is confirmed by particle-in-cell simulations. Unlike the nonrelativistic limit, the addition of a guide field lowers the in-plane Alfvén velocity, contributing to slower outflow jets and the more efficient suppression of reconnection in strongly magnetized plasmas.
Cracking the Relation between Mass and 1P Star Fraction of Globular Clusters. I. Present-day Cluster Masses as a First Tool
Authors: Parmentier Geneviève 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The phenomenon of multiple stellar populations is exacerbated in massive globular clusters, with the fraction of first-population (1P) stars a decreasing function of the cluster present-day mass. We decipher this relation in far greater detail than has been done so far. We assume (i) a fixed stellar mass threshold for the formation of second-population (2P) stars, (ii) a power-law scaling

F

1
P

∝

m

ecl

−
1

between the mass m
ecl of newly formed clusters and their 1P star fraction F
1P, and (iii) a constant F
1P over time. The F
1P(m
ecl) relation is then evolved up to an age of 12 Gyr for tidal field strengths representative of the entire Galactic halo. The 12 Gyr old model tracks cover the present-day distribution of Galactic globular clusters in the (mass, F
1P) space extremely well. The distribution is curtailed on its top right side by the scarcity of clusters at large Galactocentric distances and on its bottom left side by the initial scarcity of very high-mass clusters and dynamical friction. Given their distinct dissolution rates, “inner” and “outer” model clusters are offset from each other, as observed. The locus of Magellanic Clouds clusters in the (mass, F
1P) space is as expected for intermediate-age clusters evolving in a gentle tidal field. Given the assumed constancy of F
1P, we conclude that 2P stars do not necessarily form centrally concentrated. We infer a minimum mass of 4 · 105
M
⊙ for multiple-population clusters at secular evolution onset. This high-mass threshold severely limits the number of 2P stars lost from evolving clusters, thereby fitting the low 2P star fraction of the Galactic halo field.
Encounter Circumstances of Asteroid 99942 Apophis with the Catalog of Known Asteroids
Authors: Wiegert Paul , Hyatt Benjamin 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Asteroid 99942 Apophis will pass near Earth in 2029 April. Expected to miss our planet by a safe margin, that could change if Apophis's path were perturbed by a collision with another asteroid in the interim. Though the statistical chance of such a collision is minuscule, the high risk associated with Apophis motivates us to examine even this very unlikely scenario. In this work, we identify encounters between known asteroids and Apophis up to 2029 April. Here we show that Apophis will encounter the 1300 m diameter asteroid 4544 Xanthus in 2026 December. Their minimum orbit intersection distance is less than 10,000 km, with Apophis passing that closest point just 4 hr before Xanthus. Though a direct collision is ruled out, the encounter is close enough that material accompanying Xanthus (if any) could strike Apophis. We also identify other asteroid encounters that deserve monitoring.
Analyzing the Relationship Between Self-Efficacy in Protecting Against Substance Use and Loneliness in Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Kayaoğlu Kübra , Özer Duygu 
Published: March 2024

Purpose:
To analyze the relationship between self-efficacy in protecting against substance use and loneliness in adolescents.

Method:
This descriptive, cross-sectional study comprised 400 adolescents. A Sociodemographic Data Form, Self-Efficacy for Adolescents Protecting Against Substance Abuse Scale (SEAPSAS), and Short-Form UCLA Loneliness Scale (ULS-8) were used for data collection. Regression analysis and Pearson correlation analysis, as well as descriptive statistics, were used in data analysis.

Results:

Mean ULS-8 total score was 17.94 (
SD
= 5.07) and mean SEAPSAS total score was 68.78 (
SD
= 17.59). A weak significant negative relationship was found between mean ULS-8 total score and mean SEAPSAS subdimensions and total score. As a result of regression analysis, it was determined that ULS-8 total score negatively affected mean SEAPSAS total score by 24.9% (R
2
= 0.249; B = −1.713;
p
< 0.001).

Conclusion:

Loneliness in adolescents, which was observed to negatively impact self-efficacy in protecting against substance use, should be addressed by psychiatric nurses through prevention activities and support programs and services, such as early detection and intervention. [
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 62
(9), 29–36.]
Secondo Giacobbi: Omogenitorialità: ideologia, pratiche, interrogativi
Authors: Armando Luigi Antonello 
Published: March 2024

Si viene affermando, non solo in Italia e soprattutto tra gli intellettuali di sinistra, un orientamento favorevole all'aspirazione delle coppie omosessuali alla genitorialità. Esso espone all'accusa di omofobia chi intenda discutere liberamente quell'aspirazione. [...]
Operating room technologists’ knowledge, attitude, and preparedness for disaster management of a Zahedan: Implications for nursing disaster education
Authors: Ghaljeh Mahnaz , Doostkami Mahboobe , Ghaljaei Fereshteh , Ghiamikeshtgar Najmeh , Pishdad Fateme 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND:
During the occurrence of accidents and disasters, the role of hospitals and healthcare centers is very sensitive and they are among the first units that with their quick, optimal, and timely healthcare services provision can reduce mortality and increase the number of survivors. For this purpose, this study was conducted to investigate the knowledge, attitude, and level of preparedness of operating room technologists of educational hospitals of Zahedan University of Medical Sciences in relation to disasters.

MATERIALS AND METHOD:
The present research is a cross-sectional descriptive study that was conducted with the participation of 60 operating room technologists of Zahedan educational hospitals from January 2022 to December 2022. The sampling was performed by the census method. The data collection tool was a demographic characteristic and a researcher-made questionnaire for the assessment of attitude, knowledge, and preparation against the occurrences of accidents and disasters was completed during 2 months by referring the researcher to the hospitals. For the data analysis, descriptive statistics and analytical statistical tests were used. The data were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 26. Corp., Armonk, NY, USA. The significance level was considered P < 0.05.

RESULTS:
The results showed that the average scores of attitude, preparation, and knowledge are 9.3 ± 6.1, 75.8 ± 9.9, and 5.7 ± 4.1, respectively, and the majority of operating room technologists have a favorable level towards attitude and have relatively favorable level towards preparation and knowledge during the occurrence of disasters. The average score of knowledge and attitude of operating room technologists with work history had a significant difference from each other (P < 0.05). technologists with less work experience have more knowledge and a more positive attitudedisaster.

CONCLUSION:
Measuring the level of knowledge, attitude, and preparedness of surgical technologists to deal with disasters as one of the ways of receiving feedback from employee training can be a useful reflection of the success of training programs in creating the necessary capabilities in various fields of disaster preparedness, and it can be a powerful tool for increasing individual and group dynamics and organizing individual learning in coping training. Furthermore, disaster education should be incorporated into the operating room curriculum, which would play a seminal role in preparing them for future disaster management. It is also suggested to investigate the impact of intelligent training on the level of knowledge, attitude, and preparation of operating room personnel regarding disasters and obstacles in this regard in future research.
Tele-psychotherapy for individuals with obsessive-compulsive disorder during the COVID-19 outbreak: A qualitative study
Authors: Chaharshughi Batul Tadayon , Izadi Razieh , Naghavi Azam 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND:
One way of delivering psychological services is tele-psychotherapy, which has attracted significant attention as a viable approach. This study aimed to identify important variables in the application of tele-counseling and psychotherapy for the treatment of patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in Isfahan, Iran.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This research employed an exploratory qualitative methodology. The participants of this study consisted of all the clients with OCD and all the psychotherapists in the city of Isfahan. Purposive sampling was employed, and following a series of semi-structured interviews with 35 individuals with OCD and 11 counselors in this area, the sample size reached a saturation point. The data was analyzed by Braun and Clark’s thematic analysis method.

RESULTS:
Based on the findings of Braun and Clark’s analysis, three primary themes emerged concerning tele-counseling: opportunities, requirements, and challenges.

CONCLUSION:
According to the feedback received from therapists and clients, remote services could offer promising prospects to both groups by providing accessible locations and flexible time management. However, to get the full benefits of teletherapy, therapists should consider certain factors to enhance the therapeutic alliance. Moreover, there are challenges that need to be addressed.
Comprehensive prognostic and immune analysis of sterol O-acyltransferase 1 in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Gan Chang-Jiao , Zheng Yue , Yang Bin , Cao Li-Min 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND
Sterol O-acyltransferase 1 (SOAT1) is an important target in the diagnosis and treatment of liver cancer. However, the prognostic value of SOAT1 in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is still not clear.
AIM
To investigate the correlation of SOAT1 expression with HCC, using RNA-seq and gene expression data of The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA)-liver hepatocellular carcinoma (LIHC) and pan-cancer.
METHODS
The correlation between SOAT1 expression and HCC was analyzed. Cox hazard regression models were conducted to investigate the prognostic value of SOAT1 in HCC. Overall survival and disease-specific survival were explored based on TCGA-LIHC data. Biological processes and functional pathways mediated by SOAT1 were characterized by gene ontology (GO) analysis and the Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) analysis of differentially expressed genes. In addition, the protein-protein interaction network and co-expression analyses of SOAT1 in HCC were performed to better understand the regulatory mechanisms of SOAT1 in this malignancy.
RESULTS
SOAT1 and SOAT2 were highly expressed in unpaired samples, while only SOAT1 was highly expressed in paired samples. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of SOAT1 expression in tumor samples from LIHC patients compared with para-carcinoma tissues was 0.748, while the area under the curve of SOAT1 expression in tumor samples from LIHC patients compared with GTEx was 0.676. Patients with higher SOAT1 expression had lower survival rates. Results from GO/KEGG and gene set enrichment analyses suggested that the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, the IL-18 signaling pathway, the calcium signaling pathway, secreted factors, the Wnt signaling pathway, the Jak/STAT signaling pathway, the MAPK family signaling pathway, and cell–cell communication were involved in such association. SOAT1 expression was positively associated with the abundance of macrophages, Th2 cells, T helper cells, CD56bright natural killer cells, and Th1 cells, and negatively linked to the abundance of Th17 cells, dendritic cells, and cytotoxic cells.
CONCLUSION
Our findings demonstrate that SOAT1 may serve as a novel target for HCC treatment, which is helpful for the development of new strategies for immunotherapy and metabolic therapy.
Influence of nonalcoholic fatty liver disease on response to antiviral treatment in patients with chronic hepatitis B: A meta-analysis
Authors: Liu Shi-Yi , Wang Dian , Liu Jing , Yang Lu-Ping , Chen Gong-Ying 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND
Although hepatitis B virus infection is the leading cause of chronic liver injury globally, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is gradually gaining attention as another major chronic liver disease. The number of patients having chronic hepatitis B (CHB) with concomitant hepatic steatosis has increased.
AIM
To analyze the effect of NAFLD on the response to antiviral treatment in patients with CHB.
METHODS
Relevant English studies were systematically searched across PubMed, EMBASE, Web of Science, and Cochrane Library until October 2023. Studies in which the treatment outcomes were compared between patients with CHB only and those with CHB and hepatic steatosis were included.
RESULTS
Of the 2502 retrieved studies, 11 articles were finally included. Biochemical response until 48 wk (OR = 0.87, 95%CI: 0.50–1.53, P = 0.000) and 96 wk (OR = 0.35, 95%CI: 0.24–0.53, P = 0.24) and virological response until 96 wk (OR = 0.80, 95%CI: 0.43–1.49, P = 0.097) were lower in patients with hepatic steatosis than in patients with CHB alone.
CONCLUSION
Hepatic steatosis lowers the biochemical response to antiviral treatment in patients with CHB.
Framework to Infuse Data Science in the Archives and Records Management Curriculum in South Africa
Authors: Mojapelo Makutla , Marutha Ngoako 
Published: March 2024

Current trends in technology dictate how archives and records management fraternity should take action to remain relevant in the industry. The mode of operation illustrates that current business strategies intend to go fully online without any physical records to be managed. Records practitioners are thus systematically becoming irrelevant and unemployable. This study sought to investigate a framework to infuse data science into archives and records management curriculum in South Africa. This qualitative study relied on literature review to explore a framework to infuse data science into the archives and records management curriculum in South Africa. The study discovered that archives and records management education is still lagging technology; this may result in candidates with impressive qualifications but dated knowledge and expertise. The study recommended an infusion of data science into the archives and records management curriculum, using the proposed framework to guide the process. It is hoped that this will enable institutions of higher learning to upskill students in line with the growth in technology and modus operandi.
Correlation of ultrasound attenuation imaging versus MRI proton density fat fraction in non-alcoholic fatty liver
Authors: Hiranrat Pantajaree , Siripongsakun Surachate , Soonklang Kamonwan 
Published: March 2024

Background: Attenuation Imaging (ATI) is a novel method for assessment of hepatic steatosis, based on ultrasound attenuation by calculating attenuation coefficient which increases in the fatty liver condition. The previous published data comparing ATI and Magnetic Resonance Proton Density Fat Fraction (MR-PDFF) has moderate to high correlation coefficient (r=0.66-0.81). However, fatty liver is commonly associated with obesity which may be an influencing factor of the ATI measurement.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to evaluate diagnostic accuracy of ATI in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) compared to MRI-PDFF

Materials and Methods: The 62 non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) patients with available ATI, MRI-PDFF, and MRE examination, excluding cirrhosis, history of significant alcohol drinking, and chronic liver condition were retrospectively evaluated.

Results: The correlation coefficient (r) of ATI vs MRI-PDFF were in good correlation (r = 0.63-0.69, p<0.001). The inter-observer reliability of two observers was 100% with the Cohen kappa coefficient of 1.00 (p < 0.001).Area under the receiver operating characteristics of ATI for diagnosis of steatosis grade > 0 was 0.96 and for diagnosis of steatosis grade > 1 was 0.83.

Conclusions: ATI is a novel ultrasound method to quantify the degree of fat deposition with a good correlation to MRI-PDFF with high interobserver’ reliability. Obesity commonly associated with fatty liver may be an interfering factor of ATI measurement.
Electronic Records, Record Management System, System Usability Scale, SRIKANDI.
Authors: Priyatmo Riko , Hendra Satria Oci 
Published: March 2024

National Archives of the Republic of Indonesia (ANRI) has been conducting trials of the application of the SRIKANDI application since 2020 and a year later ANRI applied the Instruction of the Head of ANRI Number 1 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of the Integrated Records Management System (SRIKANDI) Application in the ANRI Environment which contains orders to all employees within ANRI to carry out the implementation of the SRIKANDI application. The successful use of the SRIKANDI application in the ANRI environment is a benchmark for the use of the SRIKANDI application in other agencies, because ANRI is the main actor in the implementation of the SRIKANDI application. For this reason, an evaluation of the use of the SRIKANDI application is needed and this is what the author raised in this research. The research method is a descriptive with a quantitative approach, which uses research instruments in the form of literature reviews, questionnaires and interviews from 68 sample people taken according to the Krejcie-Morgan model. Based on the results of the analysis using the SUS (System Usability Scale) Method, the average value obtained is 53.17 or can be accepted by users as a means of managing electronic archives.
The Use of Family Photo Archives in The Novel Mak Adang and The Tragedy of The Historical Flower Related Nation Health DayWER RELATED NATIONAL HEALTH DAY.
Authors: Mulya Andi 
Published: March 2024

Tragedy as a reference for a national event, namely National Health Day. This type of research is literature study. The data sources for this research are the novel Mak Adang and the Bunga Setangkai Tragedy, which were published in July 2020. The data collection technique was in the form of documentation which was analyzed using a checklist on tabulations according to the topic. Data analysis was carried out by grouping data, and presenting data by narrating according to photo documents and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the personal photo archives in the novel Mak Adsng and the Bunga Setangkai Tragedy reveal clearly and unequivocally the history of National Health Day. Since private archives can store important Indonesian national history, it is suggested that the government is concerned about collecting and documenting it in digital form. At the same time, it is necessary to take steps so that the community participates by seeking appropriate forms of incentives/rewards. destruction of inactive dynamic archive management. Recording activities in the form of recording records electronically are still not focused on one application, archive maintenance activities in the form of cleaning dusty archives and camping, there is still a lack of fire extinguishers for archive maintenance activities, archive transfer activities from external are mostly still in the form of messy archives without any news events and archive lists, and archive destruction activities have not been implemented due to the absence of an archive retention schedule.
Keywords: Personal Archives, Novel Mak Adang, National Health Day, USAID, Indonesian President Soekarno.