bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Directive Illocutionary Act Used by The Main Character in “The End of the F***ing World”
Authors: Prabawa I Dewa Gede Bagus , Andri Permana I Putu 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyzedirective illocutionary act, spesifically about how action can occur only with the use of language spoken by the main characters in The End of the F***ing World series.Theory by Halliday and Hasan (1985) was applied to analyse the situational context which refers to the place, topic of the conversation, participants’s relationship, and how language is used in the conversation. There is also theory by Yule (1996) about the explanation of action that performed just by utterance called directive illocutionary act and divided into command, order, request and suggestion. This study used a descriptive qualitative method... The results found all types of directive illocutionary act used by the main characters in their daily life to make someone do something, where the success rate in using directive illocutionary act is related with the situational context.. This study used formal and informal methods in its presentation.
Risk Production Analysis of Rice in Subak Sadap Tiris
Authors: Dewi Ratna Komala , Parining Nyoman 
Published: March 2024

Subak sadap tiris is a subak whose irrigation water source is not directly from the dam but from rainfall and subak upstream, so that the availability of irrigation water fluctuates. This study was to analyze the level of risk and farmers' perceptions of the causes of the risk of rice production in the subak sadap tiris, namely Subak Temaga in the Kedewatan Irrigation Area, Bali. Data was collected through interviews using questionnaires to 30 randomly selected farmers and focus group discussions in the period June to August 2018. The production risk in this study was that the expected results to be achieved were not met and lead to losses. Production risk was measured based on the coefficient of variation and farmers' perceptions of the causes of risk were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. The results of the analysis show that the risk of rice production was relatively low, namely 16%. Farmers' perceptions of the causes of rice production risk were in the very good category. Therefore, it was recommended for farmers to mitigate the risk of rice production, among others by improving the quality of irrigation channels, preventing attacks by plant-disturbing organisms in collaboration with relevant agencies.
Strategy for Optimizing Budget Absorption on Depok City Regional Secretariat
Authors: Kaharuddin Amalyah , Hakim Dedi Budiman , Falatehan Faroby 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pola penyerapan anggaran per triwulan, penyebab belum optimalnya penyerapan anggaran serta merumuskan alternatif strategi optimalisasi penyerapan anggaran pada Sekretariat Daerah Kota Depok. Responden ditentukan dengan purposive sampling dengan memasukkan unsur-unsur perencana, pengelola kegiatan/keuangan, pengawas dan keterwakilan bagian lingkup Sekretariat Daerah serta para expert pada perumusan alternatif strategi. Metode analisis dengan analisis deskriptif, analisis skala likert serta AHP (Analitycal Hierarchy Process) dalam perumusan alternatif strategi. Pola penyerapan anggaran pada Sekretariat Daerah Kota Depok dalam kurun waktu penelitian 2015 s.d 2021 cenderung tinggi di triwulan IV dan rendah diawal tahun/triwulan I. Dengan rata-rata penyerapan anggaran pada triwulan IV adalah 40,30%, sedangkan pada Triwulan I, II, III berturut-turut adalah: 7,33%, 18,39%, 21,35%. Hal ini berbanding terbalik dengan rata-rata rencana anggan kas yang disusun yang tinggi diawal tahun dan rendah diakhir tahun. Sedangkan rata-rata penyerapan anggaran belanja langsung Sekretariat Daerah Kota Depok yaitu 87,37%. Dari hasil pengolahan data primer, didapatkan penyebab utama belum optimalnya penyerapan anggaran pada Sekretariat Daerah adalah Penyusunan anggaran kas belum efektif/ hanya dilakukan oleh pengelola keuangan/operator menyebabkan pelaksanaan kegiatan tidak sesuai rencana penarikan anggaran kas pada DPA/DPPA. Sedangkan hasil pengolahan data AHP menggunakan Expert Choice 11 menunjukkan bahwa Faktor utama belum optimalnya penyerapan anggaran pada Sekretariat Daerah adalah Sistem Pengendalian Internal dengan nilai 0,453, Aktor dengan prioritas terbesar adalah Kepala Bagian selaku Kuasa Pengguna Anggaran (KPA) dengan nilai 0,297. Adapun Kendala adalah Pengendalian dan pengawasan belum optimal dengan nilai 0,395. Sedangkan alternatif strategi utama adalah optimalisasi monev internal secara berjenjang dan berkala.
Pendidikan Karakter dalam Anime: Analisis Psikologi Tokoh Naruto pada Serial Anime Naruto
Authors: Illa Hafitta , Surur Misbahus 
Published: March 2024

Naruto anime is one of the anime that can be used as an educational watch that supports us in teaching character education to the younger generation. The purpose of this study is to analyze the psychology of the main characters of Naruto anime and find out the influence of Naruto anime in shaping characters and values in the audience. This study used a qualitative approach with data collection techniques, watch-listen-record and read-record. From this research, it can be found that there are several psychological aspects of Naruto characters, namely 1) loneliness and rejection, 2) social care, 3) motivation and determination, 4) self-development, 5) courage and confidence, 6) empathy, and the influence of the anime in shaping the character and values in the audience, namely 1) inspiration to overcome obstacles, 2) the importance of friendship, 3) face conflict peacefully, 4) courage to oppose injustice. The conclusion obtained is that the character Naruto shows a rich journey in terms of psychology, from a difficult childhood to strong self-development. In addition, Naruto Anime can inspire and shape characters and values in its audience.
Representasi Hubungan Oyabun-Kobun pada Film Yakuza and The Family karya Michihito Fujii
Authors: Raihan Muhammad Nabil , Dewi Ni Made Andry Anita , Aryani Made Ratna Dian 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul Representasi Hubungan Oyabun-kobun pada Film Yakuza and The Family karya Michihito Fujii. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran hubungan oyabun-kobun dalam organisasi yakuza dan juga cerminan organisasi yakuza pada film Yakuza and The Family karya Michihito Fujii. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Teori yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teori sosiologi sastra menurut Alan Swingewood, teori semiotika menurut Danesi, teori komitmen organisasi menurut Wibowo, dan teori hubungan oyabun-kobun menurut Nakane. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, hubungan oyabun-kobun yang tergambarkan pada organisasi yakuza dalam film Yakuza and The Family karya Michihito Fujii digambarkan pada tokoh Shibazaki sebagai oyabun dan tokoh Kenji sebagai kobun. Peran hubungan oyabun-kobun yang muncul pada pada film Yakuza and The Family adalah (1) kepedulian oyabun kepada kobun, (2) oyabun merawat kobun, dan (3) kobun rela membantu oyabun saat dibutuhkan. Nilai organisasi yakuza yang tercerminkan yaitu (1) oyabun melindungi grupnya, (2) kobun melindungi oyabun, dan (3) kesetiaan kobun terhadap organisasi.
Building 1D Mechanical Earth Model for Subba Oilfield in Iraq
Authors: Al-Jawad Mohammed , Al-Zubaidy Worood 
Published: March 2024

At the Subba oil field, wellbore stability is the main concern while drilling. The wellbore's instability causes several issues, including: (inefficient hole cleaning, tight hole, stuck pipe, mud losses, caving, bad cementing, and well kick or blowout). This increases Non-Productive Time (NPT) and well-drilling costs; hence the operator's main goal is to create a drilling program that reduces these problems and therefore reduce drilling cost. The study aims to build a 1D mechanical earth model to predict the wellbore failure and design optimum mud weight to improve the drilling efficiency for future wells. The model includes pore pressure, stress state, and rock mechanical parameters (such as UCS, angle of friction, Young-Modulus, and Poisson-Ratio). To achieve this aim, the study utilised offset well data including log data (Gama-Ray Logs (GR), Caliper Logs (CALI), Density Logs (RHOZ), and Compressional Sonic (DTCO) and Shear Sonic (DTSM)), Core tests, Mini-frac field tests, Drilling Reports, Mud Reports, and Mud Log Reports (master log) to estimate and calibrate the profiles of formation pore pressure, rock mechanical properties, and in-situ stresses.
The 1D mechanical earth model was built using the Excel program for three wells data set, where all the necessary parameters to create the model was calculated, calibrated for the calculated variables with core data and pressure test points, and finally the safe mud window was detected.
The results showed that the Eaton Slowness method to predict pore pressure perfectly matches the pressure test points. The most common fault regimes in the Subba oilfield are normal and strike-slip faults. The Modified Lade criteria showed a compatible match with drilling events and calliper log in predicting the failure zones, so it is the best criterion in determining minimum and maximum mud weight. Based on the results of this study and in comparison with the mud window used in drilling operations in the field, it is necessary to change the mud window used in drilling and adopt the safe MWW of this study in drilling new wells in this field and the area adjacent to the field.
Integral of Ordered Banach Algebra Valued Measurable Functions
Authors: Yahya Wafa Y. , Al-Mayahi Noori F. 
Published: March 2024

This research is concerned with the set of functions in ordered Banach algebra values that links up between functional analysis and measure theory. We generalized the concept of integration by using the measure space and the measurable function where is an ordered Banach algebra by using the integration of a simple measurable function with values ​​in an ordered Banach algebra space (represented by an indicator function that has values ​​in an ordered Banach algebra) and the integral of a non-negative measurable function that has values ​​in an ordered Banach algebra. The aim of this research is to define the integration of functions by using the measure in the ordered Banach algebra space. This study generalized the definition of integration for the measurable function with values in the ordered Banach algebra space.
Weakly 2-Prime Sub-Modules
Authors: Rahman Mohammed Qader , Elewi Alaa A. , Hameed Mustafa Mohammed 
Published: March 2024

Let R be a commutative ring containing a unit, and let be a left R-module. We define a proper sub-module N of an R-module M to be a weakly 2-prime sub-module if whenever , then either or . This concept is an expansion of the idea of a weakly 2-prime ideal, where an ideal P of R is said to be a weakly 2-prime ideal if for all implies or . Several characteristics of sub-modules that are weakly 2-prime are taken into account.
Improving the YOLOV7 Algorithm for Object Detection within Recorded Videos
Authors: Alrubaie Asmaa Hasan , Khodhe Maisa'a Abid Ali , Abdulameer Ahmed Talib 
Published: March 2024

Object detection algorithms play an important role in detecting people in surveillance videos. In recent years, with the rapid development of deep learning, the performance of object detection has improved by leaps and bounds, and the scheme of object detection by the YOLOV7 algorithm has also been born. Traditional object detection methods often fail to achieve a balance between speed and accuracy. To address these issues, in this research, an improved YOLOv7 algorithm performance is proposed to get the best speed-to-accuracy balance compared to state-of-the-art object detection within recorded videos using an effective compression method. This method calculates the difference between frames of video, and by using the zero difference approach by removing the duplicate frames from the recorded video and choosing only the meaningful frames based on many variables, including frame size, frame details, and the distance of the frames, influence the choice of a meaningful frame, and this will reduce the size of the video by eliminating the frames comparable to those chosen.
Additionally, any other datasets or pre-trained weights have not been used; YOLOv7 has been exclusively trained on the MS COCO dataset from scratch. In order to ensure the effectiveness of this approach, numerous detection systems are used in this work. Additionally, positive performance results to reduce the processing time required for object detection have been attained.
Examining the Seasonal Correlations Among Different Ionospheric Indices During Solar Cycle Twenty-Four
Authors: Ezzat Aula A. , Hadi Khalid A. 
Published: March 2024

The present work aimed to examine the nature and degree of the cross-correlations among three different ionospheric indices: these are Optimum Working Frequency (OWF), Highest Probable Frequency (HPF), and Best Usable Frequency (BUF). VOCAP and ASASPS models were adopted to determine the datasets of the selected ionospheric indices. The determination was made for different transceiver stations that provide certain HF connection links during the minimum and maximum years of solar cycle 24, 2009 and 2014, respectively. Matlab program was implemented to produce the geodesic parameters for the selected transceiver stations. The determination was made for different path lengths (500, 1000, 1500, and 2000) Km and bearings (0o, 45o, 90o ........ 315o). Different correlation methods were used to examine the best determination coefficient values between the tested parameters. A third-order polynomial equation was set as the best correlation method that gave a better description for the correlation among the tested parameters. The proposed mathematical correlation equations were used to predict the seasonal values of the (HPF, OWF and BUF) parameters. The proposed equations were verified by comparing their values with the observed datasets during the study years. Also, the predicted values were tested using different statistical methods, which gave good results for all tested cases.

يهدف العمل الحالي إلى دراسة طبيعة ودرجة الترابط بين ثلاثة مؤشرات آيونوسفيرية مختلفة وهي (HPF,OWF and BUF), تم استخدام نماذج VOCAP و ASASPS لحساب قيم البيانات للمؤشرات الآيونوسفيرية المختارة. اجريت الحسابات لمحطات الإرسال / الاستقبال المختلفة التي توفر روابط اتصال عالية التردد خلال سنوات الصغرى والعظمى للدورة الشمسية 24 (2009 و 2014) على التوالي. تم تنفيذ برنامج Matlab لايجاد قيم المعلمات الجيوديسية لمحطات الإرسال / الاستلام لأطوال مسافات مختلفة (500، 1000، 1500 و 2000) كم واتجاهات مختلفة(0o, 45o, 90o ........ 315o). تم تطبيق طرق ارتباطية مختلفة لاختبار افضلها بين المعاملات المختبرة . تم اقتراح معادلات رياضية متعددة الحدود (الدرجة الثالثة) كأفضل طريقة تصف القيم الارتباطية بين المعاملات المحددة لغرض الدراسة. تمكنت المعادلات المقترحة من التنبؤ بالقيم الموسمية للمؤشرات ((HPF و(OWF) و (BUF).و تم التحقق منها من خلال مقارنتها مع قيم المعلمات المرصودة خلال سنوات الدراسة . كما تم اختبار القيم المتوقعة باستخدام طرق إحصائية مختلفة والتي قدمت نتائج جيدة لجميع الحالات المختبرة
Thermosensitive/thermochromic silicone and infrared thermography mapping in 60 consecutive cases of epilepsy surgery
Authors: Font-Réaulx Enrique de , Solis-Santamaria Andrea , Arch-Tirado Emilio , González-Astiazarán Adalberto 
Published: March 2024

Background:
Epilepsy surgery represents a therapeutic opportunity for those patients who do not respond to drug therapy. However, an important challenge is the precise identification of the epileptogenic area during surgery. Since it can be hard to delineate, it makes it necessary to use auxiliary tools as a guide during the surgical procedure. Electrocorticography (ECoG), despite having shown favorable results in terms of reducing post-surgical seizures, have certain limitations. Brain mapping using infrared thermography mapping and a new thermosensitive/thermochromic silicone (TTS) in epilepsy surgery has introduced a new resource of noninvasive and real-time devices that allow the localization of irritative zones.

Methods:
Sixty consecutive patients with drug-resistant epilepsy with surgical indications who decided to participate voluntarily in the study were included in the study. We measured brain temperature using two quantitative methods and a qualitative method: the TTS sheet. In all cases, we used ECoG as the gold standard to identify irritative areas, and all brain tissue samples obtained were sent to pathology for diagnosis.

Results:
In the subgroup in which the ECoG detected irritative areas (n = 51), adding the results in which there was a correlation with the different methods, the efficiency obtained to detect irritative areas is 94.11% (n = 48/51, P ≤ 0.0001) while the infrared thermography mapping method independently has an efficiency of 91.66% (P ≤ 0.0001). The TTS has a sensitivity of 95.71% and a specificity of 97.9% (P ≤ 0.0001) to detect hypothermic areas that correlate with the irritative zones detected by ECoG. No postoperative infections or wound dehiscence were documented, so the different methodologies used do not represent an additional risk for the surgical proceedings.

Conclusion:
We consider that the infrared thermography mapping using high-resolution infrared thermography cameras and the TTS are both accurate and safe methods to identify irritative areas in epilepsy surgeries.
Single institution series describing external ventricular drain (EVD) placement and short- and long-term complications related to placement accuracy
Authors: Sharma Nikhil , Head Jeffery R. , Mallela Arka N. , Shanahan Regan M. , Canton Stephen P. , Abou-Al-Shaar Hussam , Kass Nicolás Matheo , Steuer Fritz , Cheng Lucille , Raver Michael , Andrews Edward G. 
Published: March 2024

Background:
The placement of an external ventricular drain (EVD) for the treatment of acute hydrocephalus is one of the most common life-saving procedures that neurosurgeons perform worldwide. There are many well-known complications associated with EVD placement, including tract hemorrhages, intra-parenchymal and subdural hemorrhages, infection, and catheter misplacement. Given the variety of complications associated with EVD placement and the inconsistent findings on the relationship of accuracy to complications, the present study reviewed short- and long-term complications related to EVD placement at our institution.

Methods:
A retrospective review was conducted for all consecutive patients who underwent bedside EVD placement for any indication between December 2020 and December 2021. Collected variables included demographic information, etiology of disease state, pre-and post-operative head computed tomography measurements, and post-procedural metrics (immediate and delayed complications).

Results:
A total of 124 patients qualified for inclusion in our study. EVDs that were non-functioning/exchanged were not significantly related to age, accuracy, ventriculomegaly, sex, disposition, laterality, type of EVD used, intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), etiology, or Kakarla Grade (KG) (all P > 0.17). The need for a second EVD was similarly not related to age, accuracy, ventriculomegaly, sex, disposition, location, laterality, type of EVD used, IVH, etiology, or KG (all P > 0.130). Patients who died, however, were significantly more likely to have a second contralateral EVD placed (18.2% vs. 4.9% P = 0.029). We also found that left-sided EVDs were significantly more likely to fail within seven days of placement (29.4% vs 13.3%, P = 0.037; relative risk (RR) 1.93, 95% confidence interval: 1.09-3.43), unrelated to age, sex, etiology, type of EVD, IVH, location of the procedure, or accuracy (all P > 0.07). This remained significant when using a binary logistic regression to control for ventriculomegaly, accuracy, mortality, age, sex, and etiology (P = 0.021, B = 3.43).

Conclusion:
In our cohort, although a clear relationship between inaccuracy and complication rates was not found, our data did demonstrate that left-sided EVDs were more likely to fail within the immediate postoperative time point, and patients who died were more likely to have a second, contralateral EVD placed.
A challenging case of endoscopic third ventriculostomy
Authors: Oudrhiri Mohammed Yassaad , Hamdaoui Rayhane , Tlemcani Zakaria , Arkha Yasser , Ouahabi Abdessamad El 
Published: March 2024

Background:
Although controversial, endoscopic third ventriculostomy (ETV) in the management of Myelomeningocele and Chiari type II malformation-related hydrocephalous is gaining wider popularity and use. With variable success rates, it can be proposed as a first or second option after shunt malfunction. ETV in post-infectious hydrocephalus may also be considered as an alternative to shunting. With reported success rates of 50–60%, failure is attributed to anatomical reasons and/or to pathological subarachnoid space scarring that may result from infectious processes. Similarly, ETV in repeated shunt malfunctions is an acceptable option that may offer shunt independency. In all situations, case-by-case selection and discussion are to be considered.

Case Description:
A 5-year-old boy with a history of surgically treated lumbosacral myelomeningocele and ventriculoperitoneal shunting at six months of age is presented. During the course following the initial surgery, he experienced multiple shunt malfunctions, with two episodes of meningitis, leading to 7 shunt revision surgeries. Lately, the patient presented a large peritoneal cyst formation that needed regular evacuations. With a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)-scan showing a large bi-ventricular hydrocephalus and a trapped third ventricle with multiple septations, surgical options included either ventriculoatrial shunting or third ventriculostomy. The latter option, offering shunt independency, was chosen after family consent and risk explanation. The expected success rate of the procedure was discussed and evaluated to 40–60% on the ETV success score. The video describes a step-by-step procedure with detailed radiological and correlated anatomical annotations of a completely distorted anatomy of a multifactorial hydrocephalous. No scarring at the prepontine cistern was observed. Shunt independency was achieved. However, the patient died from late postoperative status epilepticus and pulmonary complications. Whether these postoperative events are directly related to the procedure is unclear, although technically and clinically successful in the short term.

Conclusion:
We believe that ETV should be carefully indicated in selected patients with Chiari II, post-infectious hydrocephalus, by experienced hands, as the surgical anatomy can be extremely complex and misleading.