bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Research on Multi-objective Optimization Model of Power Storage Materials Based on NSGA-II Algorithm
Authors: Hu Zixi , Liu Shuang , Yang Fan , Geng Xiaodong , Huo Xiaodi , Liu Jia 
Published: April 2024

AbstractAiming at the problems of slow convergence speed and low precision probability of multi-objective optimization of energy storage materials, a multi-objective optimization model of energy storage materials based on NSGA-II algorithm was proposed. The association rule set of storage materials in the joint supply chain operation performance management system is extracted, and the rough vector feature distribution set multi-objective optimization method is used to decompose and optimize the characteristics of storage materials in the joint supply chain operation performance management system. Using NSGA-II optimization analysis method, this paper summarizes the power storage materials under the joint supply chain operation performance management system, and summarizes three kinds of inventory control: periodic inventory, inventory coding, and computerized inventory. Combined with the positive regression learning method of organizational operational performance, the multi-objective optimization decision of electric storage materials under the joint supply chain operational performance management system is realized. The simulation results show that under the joint supply chain operation performance management system, the proposed method reaches the optimal convergence after 65 iterations, the convergence speed is fast, and the accuracy probability reaches 1.000 after 80 iterations, which solves the problems of slow convergence speed and low accuracy probability, and has a good scheduling ability of energy storage materials.
Biofilm Formation by Hospital-Acquired Resistant Bacteria Isolated from Respiratory Samples
Authors: Ben-Amram Hila , Azrad Maya , Cohen-Assodi Jackie , Sharabi-Nov Adi , Edelstein Shimon , Agay-Shay Keren , Peretz Avi 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Background
Hospital-acquired resistant infections (HARI) are infections, which develop 48 h or more after admission to a healthcare facility. HARI pose a considerably acute challenge, due to limited treatment options. These infections are associated bacterial biofilms, which act as a physical barrier to diverse external stresses, such as desiccation, antimicrobials and biocides. We assessed the influence of multiple factors on biofilm production by HARI -associated bacteria.

Methods
Bacteria were isolated from samples of patients with respiratory HARI who were hospitalized during 2020–2022 in north Israel. Following antibiotic susceptibility testing by disc diffusion or broth microdilution, biofilm formation capacities of resistant bacteria (methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus, extended spectrum beta-lactamase-producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiela pneumonia, and multidrug-resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Acinetobacter baumannii) was assessed using the crystalline violet staining method. Data regarding season, time to infection, bacterial species, patient age and gender, year, and medical department were collected from the patient medical records.

Results
Among the 226 study isolates, K. pneumonia was the most prevalent (35.4%) bacteria, followed by P. aeruginosa (23.5%), and methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) (21.7%). A significantly higher rate of HARI was documented in 2022 compared to 2020–2021. The majority of isolates (63.3%) were strong biofilm producers, with K. pneumonia (50.3%) being most dominant, followed by P. aeruginosa (29.4%). Biofilm production strength was significantly affected by seasonality and hospitalization length, with strong biofilm production in autumn and in cases where hospitalization length exceeded 30 days.

Conclusion
Biofilm production by HARI bacteria is influenced by bacterial species, season and hospitalization length.
A Holistic Approach to Cardiometabolic and Infectious Health in the General Population of Reunion Island: The REUNION Study
Authors: Pokeerbux Mohammad Ryadh , Mavingui Patrick , Gérardin Patrick , Agrinier Nelly , Gokalsing Erick , Meilhac Olivier , Cournot Maxime 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Introduction
Reunion Island is a French overseas department in the South West Indian Ocean with a unique multi-ethnic population. Cardiovascular diseases are the most common chronic conditions with higher prevalences of hypertension and diabetes compared to mainland France. Moreover, Reunion Island is particularly exposed to vector-borne diseases such as chikungunya and dengue. Our objective is to describe the prevalence of cardiometabolic and infectious diseases in Reunion Island and explore causal mechanisms linking these diseases.

Methods
The REUNION study is an ongoing French prospective study. From January 2022, 2,000 consenting participants (18–68 years old) are being recruited from the general population according to polling lists and random generation of cellphone number. Baseline examination consists of (i) general health examination, assessment of cardiovascular risk factors, markers of subclinical atherosclerosis, bronchial obstruction, neuropathic and autonomic dysfunction, (ii) questionnaires to determine sociodemographic characteristics, diet, exposure to vector-borne diseases, mental health and cognitive functions, social inequalities in health and ethnic origins, (iii) biological sampling for determination of cardiovascular risk factors, seroprevalence of infectious diseases, innovative lipid biomarkers, advanced omics, composition of intestinal, periodontal and skin microbiota, and biobanking.

Conclusions
The REUNION study should provide new insights into the prevalence of cardiometabolic and infectious diseases, as well as their potential associations through the examination of various environmental pathways and a wide range of health aspects.
Evaluation of Office and Ambulatory Central Blood Pressure and Augmentation Index by Two Methods and Their Changes After Lifestyle or Medical Interventions in Hypertension
Authors: Gyöngyösi Helga , Batta Dóra , László Andrea , Torzsa Péter , Kőrösi Beáta , Nemcsik-Bencze Zsófia , Cseprekál Orsolya , Tislér András , Nemcsik János 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Objective
Central systolic blood pressure (cSBP) and augmentation index (Aix) can be evaluated in office and also in ambulatory condition, during 24-h monitoring. The aim of our study was to measure cSBP and Aix in the office and in 24-h setting cSBP with two calibration methods and also Aix. Thereafter, we aimed to compare their changes after the initiation of lifestyle modifications or antihypertensive medications.

Methods
Office cSBP and Aix were measured with the tonometric PulsePen device (PP-cSBP, PP-Aix, respectively), while 24-h ambulatory cSBP and Aix (24 h-Aix) were evaluated with Mobil-O-Graph. For the calculation of 24-h cSBP both systolic/diastolic and systolic/mean BP calibration methods were considered (24 h-cSBPC1 and 24 h-cSBPC2, respectively). In new hypertensive patients (HT) the measurements were repeated 3 months after the initiation of antihypertensive medication while in white-coat hypertensive patients (WhHT) 12 months after lifestyle modifications.

Results
105 patients were involved including 22-22 HT and WhHT subjects, respectively. PP-cSBP (128 ± 13 mmHg,) was higher than 24 h-cSBPC1 (118 ± 9 mmHg, p < 0.05), but equal with 24 h-cSBPC2 (131 ± 11 mmHg). PP-Aix (14 ± 14%) was lower than 24 h-Aix (22 ± 7%, p < 0.05). For medical intervention PP-cSBP (Δ16 mmHg) decreased more, than 24 h-cSBPC1 (Δ10 mmHg, p < 0.05) and 24 h-cSBPC2 (Δ9 mmHg, p < 0.05).

Conclusions
Office tonometric and 24 h oscillometric cSBP values differ depending on the calibration. When examining the effect of antihypertensive treatment, the more marked changes in office tonometric cSBP suggests its higher variability compared with 24 h oscillometric central SBP. During follow-up, the two calibration methods of 24 h-cSBP seems not to be interchangeable.
Outdoor recreational activities and mental well-being of geriatric people in Bangladesh: structural equation modelling
Authors: Tohan Mortuja Mahmud , Ahmed Faysal , Juie Israt Jahan , Kabir Anamul , Rahman Md. Ashfikur 
Published: April 2024

AbstractThe mental health well-being of elderly individuals in Bangladesh is often neglected at home and nationally. Non-medical interventions become a crucial mental health solution for the population, with outdoor recreational activities, identified as an influential determinants. This study, conducted in Dhaka, the capital city of Bangladesh, aims to explore the relationship between outdoor recreational activities and mental well-being, utilizing the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) approach. Interviewing 514 older adults, the study considered four dimensions: park activities, social involvement, sports participation, and outdoor hobbies and tourism. The final model indicates that all four dimensions significantly and positively impact the mental well-being of elderly individuals, with sports participation showing the greatest positive effect. Together, these dimensions account for 75.12% of the variance in mental well-being. The nature of the relationship suggests that an increase in outdoor recreational activity corresponds to improved mental well-being. This paper reinforces the idea that engagement in outdoor activities contributes to positive mental health outcomes, aligning with the new physical activity guidelines set by the World Health Organization (WHO) that emphasize the positive relationship between outdoor recreations and life satisfaction. This study strongly recommends people should actively engage in outdoor recreational activities. Additionally, it urges government and private organizations to prioritize the maintenance of public open spaces as essential contributors to the mental well-being of the older population.
A qualitative inquiry of minimalistic mindset outcomes on Iranian English language teachers’ well-being
Authors: Ghafouri Mohammad , Hassaskhah Jaleh 
Published: April 2024

AbstractLanguage teaching is a tense occupation wherein countless negative stressors such as students’ misbehaviors, low income, assessment issues, and personal conflicts might threaten the well-being and happiness of teachers. Thus, cultivating a flexible mindset responsive enough to tackle various stressors has become a promising research scope. In this vein, minimalism, as a worldview that helps people reduce unwanted and excessive distractors, might be a possible solution that would possibly reduce the teachers’ life and occupation stressors and cultivate their well-being-related strengths. However, the concept has been ignored in educational domains. Therefore, the present exploratory study sheds light on the minimalistic mindset of 34 Iranian English language teachers, recruited through purposeful sampling method and partook in an interview. Their answers were analyzed through thematic analysis to see whether minimalistic mindsets of teachers contribute to their welfare or not. The analyses of the qualitative data signaled that the findings would contribute to the educational psychology and language education literature by suggesting that teachers with minimalistic worldviews towards life are less stressed and concerned about distractors and are more prone to value inner peace, tolerance, and rapport in their personal and professional life.
DeepCraft: imitation learning method in a cointelligent design to production process to deliver architectural scenarios
Authors: Buš Peter , Dong Zhiyong 
Published: April 2024

AbstractThe recent advancements in digital technologies and artificial intelligence in the architecture, engineering, construction, and operation sector (AECO) have induced high demands on the digital skills of human experts, builders, and workers. At the same time, to satisfy the standards of the production-efficient AECO sector by reducing costs, energy, health risk, material resources, and labor demand through efficient production and construction methods such as design for manufacture and assembly (DfMA), it is necessary to resolve efficiency-related problems in mutual human‒machine collaborations. In this article, a method utilizing artificial intelligence (AI), namely, generative adversarial imitation learning (GAIL), is presented then evaluated in two independent experiments related to the processes of DfMA as an efficient human‒machine collaboration. These experiments include a) training the digital twin of a robot to execute a robotic toolpath according to human gestures and b) the generation of a spatial configuration driven by a human's design intent provided in a demonstration. The framework encompasses human intelligence and creativity, which the AI agent in the learning process observes, understands, learns, and imitates. For both experimental cases, the human demonstration, the agent's training, the toolpath execution, and the assembly configuration process are conducted digitally. Following the scenario generated by an AI agent in a digital space, physical assembly is undertaken by human builders as the next step. The implemented workflow successfully delivers the learned toolpath and scalable spatial assemblies, articulating human intelligence, intuition, and creativity in the cocreative design.
TFPsocialmedia: a public dataset for studying Turkish foreign policy
Authors: Mehmetcik Hakan , Ganiz Murat Can , Koluk Melih , Yüksel Galip , Yılmaz Muslim , İnce Muhammed Mustafa , Tortumlu Emre 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Objectives
This data note introduces the TFPsocialmedia dataset, designed to aid social media researchers investigating Turkish Foreign Policy (TFP). With over 180 thousand tweets from 3597 accounts across 27 countries, the dataset encompasses intricate social and communication networks. It facilitates analysis of political actors, public perceptions of foreign policy, and policy-related events around TFP. This study illuminates Turkey’s representation within the Twitter community and highlights the efficacy of Twitter data in foreign policy analysis.

Data description
The TFPsocialmedia dataset offers a comprehensive social media data for understanding Turkish Foreign Policy. Curated tweets capture nuances of political discourse, while the social network structure enables insightful research on public perceptions and foreign policy events. Researchers can employ the dataset to unravel online portrayals of Turkey and explore the utilization of Twitter data in foreign policy analysis. This resource is particularly valuable for scholars seeking a deep dive into the digital dimensions of international relations.
Sustainable construction and quality of improved columns with three types of water-cement ratios on deep mixing method in Saga Lowland, Kyushu, Japan
Authors: Usui Hirofumi , Some Donzala David , Sindete Mathiro José , Hino Takenori 
Published: April 2024

AbstractIn this study, we investigated the application of the deep mixing method (DMM) to cohesive soil in the Saga Lowland of Kyushu, Japan. The study focused on examining three types of water-cement ratio (W/C) conditions, with a constant addition of cement-based binder (C). Due to the soft clay nature of the Saga Lowland, frequent ground settlement and deformation occur, necessitating measures to prevent adverse effects on the surrounding environment. The objective of this research is to provide a valuable approach to optimizing the quality of the improved columns while minimizing ground displacement in an environmentally considerate manner. In Saga Lowland, it is common to fix the W/C ratio at 1.0 and vary the cement content. Through experimental construction for improved columns on the field, the study confirmed that W/C values of 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5 influence the quality of the improved structure. A higher W/C value of 1.5 resulted in a more fluid cement slurry due to a higher injection rate (IR = 23.9%), as evidenced by statistical analysis revealing higher average unconfined compressive strength ( $$\overline{{q }_{u}}$$

q
u

¯

), and a lower coefficient of variation (CV). The defective rate of 10% (qudr) from the design standard strength shows that values are lowest for Case 2, followed by Case 3 and then Case 1. Comparing the values of Case 2 and Case 3, it is observed that in Case 3, with a higher W/C, the CV is lower.. Regarding horizontal ground displacement (Sh), Case 3 exhibited a Sh value of 2.0 to 6.5 mm, significantly lower than Saga prefecture standards (20 mm). This outcome is attributed to reduced viscosity during mixing, leading to improved fluidity and minimal lateral displacement of the soil–cement columns (which often results in lateral ground uplift). Even though with a higher W/C = 1.5, the implementation cost remains the same, but the constructed structure would be of higher quality and smaller displacement, with the overall structure corresponding to the standard quality. The study includes the specific geotechnical conditions of the Saga Lowland and the scope of experimentation. Nonetheless, in terms of the applicability and optimization of DMM in Saga Lowland, the findings provide practical guidance for engineers in selecting W/C ratio and IR during construction for future DMM implementations, thereby contributing to the development of long-lasting infrastructure and sustainable societal development.
The curing performances of lead-contaminated soil conditioned with modified phosphorus β-hemihydrate gypsum cemented materials
Authors: Huang Xuquan , Wang Ruting , Zhao Xiaorong , Jiang Mingming , Tan Yunzhi , Wang Haojie 
Published: April 2024

AbstractA novel modified phosphorus β-hemihydrate gypsum (MPG) cementing material was developed to solidify lead-contaminated soil. The solidification effects of lead in the contaminated soil with MPG and Portland cement (PC) as curing agent were contrasted by the unconfined compressive strength (UCS), pH and leaching toxicity of solidified soil. The solidification mechanism of lead contaminated soil was analyzed by XRD, BET, SEM and EDS. The results demonstrated that when the addition of binder increased from 24 to 30%, the UCS of MPG solidified body became higher than that of PC solidified body by 14.7–18.8%. The pH of MPG solidified body was 9.81–10.69, which was 15.17–22.08% lower than that of PC solidified body. The lead leaching concentration of MPG solidified body decreased continuously with the curing time and became lower than the limit of hazardous waste content (5 mg L−1) stipulated in Chinese standards after 7-day curing. The results of microscopic analysis revealed that the main components of MPG solidified body were ettringite (AFt), reticulated gel of calcium silicate hydrated (C–S–H), lead phosphate ([Pb10(PO4)6(OH)2]) and lead sulfate (PbSO4) precipitation. The covering of C–S–H on soil particles and the ion exchange between lead and AFt contributed jointly to the stabilization of lead in the solidified soil. This is a valuable application exploitation study for the treatment of Pb contaminated soil and reutilization of waste phosphorus gypsum.
Increasing the robustness of Escherichia coli for aromatic chemicals production through transcription factor engineering
Authors: Zhou Xiao-Ling , Zhang Meng-Sang , Zheng Xing-Run , Zhang Zhi-Qian , Liu Jian-Zhong 
Published: April 2024

AbstractEngineering microbial cell factories has been widely used to produce a variety of chemicals, including natural products, biofuels, and bulk chemicals. However, poor robustness limits microbial production on an industrial scale. Microbial robustness is essential to ensure reliable and sustainable production of targeted chemicals. In this study, we developed an approach to screen transcription factors to improve robustness using CRSPRa technology. We applied this approach to identify some transcription factors to increase the robustness of Escherichia coli to aromatic chemicals. Activation of hdfR, yldP, purR, sosS, ygeH, cueR, cra, and treR increased the robustness of E. coli to phenyllactic acid. Upregulation of some transcription factors also improved the robustness to caffeic acid (cra) or tyrosol (cra, cueR, treR, soxS, hdfR and purR). Our study demonstrated that transcription factor engineering using CRISPRa is a powerful method to increase microbial robustness. This research provides new approaches to efficiently find genes responsible for increasing microbial robustness.
Ideological and Cultural Policy as Speech Policy: An Overlooked Aspect of Free Speech in China (1940s–2000s)
Authors: Zuo Yilu 
Published: April 2024

AbstractFree speech scholars have been preoccupied with laws, regulations, judicial opinions, and other traditional “legal” materials. However, this article examines an often-overlooked object in at least studying China’s speech rights—the ideological and cultural policy of the party-state. The party-state’s ideological and cultural policy has not only, for better or worse, profoundly shaped speech rights in China; and more significantly and paradoxically, it also contains the seed that might promote China’s speech rights in the future. The party-state has had a long and deep-rooted tradition of promoting a democratic culture; by tracing the development of this tradition from the 1940s to the 2000s, this article argues that it may provide a new context and angle for thinking about people’s right to cultural construction and perhaps free speech in general in China.
How The “Great Resignation” and COVID Unemployment Have Eroded the Employer Sponsored Insurance Model and Access to Healthcare
Authors: Weismann Miriam F. 
Published: April 2024

AbstractPre-pandemic, employer-sponsored health insurance (ESI) covered 175 million workers and their dependents, the equivalent of 49% of the country’s total population. ESI, a valuable tax preference to employer and employee alike, spurred worker job dependence on employers resulting in access to healthcare dependent upon continued employment. With the advent of the pandemic and the dramatic increase in unemployment, the number of uninsured increased by more than 2.7 million people. Then, unemployment proliferated further by an unprecedented exit from the workforce dubbed the “Great Resignation.” Over 47 million Americans voluntarily quit their jobs in a movement characterized as a general labor strike. The pandemic opened the floodgates to workers’ concerns about COVID safety in the workplace, wage stagnation despite increases in the cost of living, enduring job dissatisfaction, and increased demand for a remote-working environment. Data shows that the unemployed shifted to the Affordable Care Act marketplace or to the public payer option, Medicaid, for coverage. This shift signals a change, post-pandemic, away from the destabilizing system of access to care based on employment and unwanted job dependence and provides a policy argument favoring the more stabilizing influence of public insurance options in the health insurance market.
Speech and Suicide—The Line of Legality
Authors: Newman Justine L. 
Published: April 2024

AbstractWhile physician-assisted suicide legislation is being drafted and passed across the United States, a gray-area continues to exist in regard to the legality of a lay person’s assistance with suicide. Several high-profile cases have been covered in the media, namely that of Michelle Carter in Massachusetts and William Melchert-Dinkel in Minnesota, but there is also a growing volume of anonymous pro-suicide materials online. Pro-suicide groups fly under the radar and claim to help those desiring to take their own lives. This paper aims to identify the point at which an individual or group can be held civilly or criminally liable for assisting suicide and discusses how the First Amendment can be used to shield authors from such liability.