bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AVALIAÇÃO DA TRATABILIDADE ALTERNATIVA DE EFLUENTES DA INDÚSTRIA DE ÓLEO DE COCO
Authors: Mazive Daniel Pedro , Tsambe Malaquias Zildo António , Gamela Raimundo Rafael 
Published: April 2024

As indústrias alimentares, em virtude de seus processos produtivos, podem gerar efluentes que quando descartados sem o devido tratamento podem contaminar corpos receptores. Este pressuposto leva a necessidade de estudar tecnologias, visando a minimização dos possíveis impactos ambientais. A presente pesquisa tem como objectivo, avaliar a tratabilidade de efluentes da indústria de óleo de coco por meio de adsorção, utilizando fibra de coco como material bioadsorvente. Trata-se de um estudo aplicado, baseado no método experimental em escala de bancada. Foram analisados os parâmetros pH, Temperatura, Turbidez, Demanda Química de Oxigénio (DQO), Cloretos, Amónia e Fósforo Total, tanto para o efluente bruto, bem como para o tratamento. Os resultados mostraram que o efluente gerado na indústria de óleo de coco possui características ácidas, elevada turvação e elevada concentração de cloretos. Por outro lado, os resultados dos testes de tratabilidade revelam que a fibra de coco pode ser usada como bioadsorvente para tratabilidade de efluentes da indústria de óleo de coco, tendo alcançado em média 97,4% de redução da turbidez, 83,3% de redução da DQO, 81,6% de redução de cloretos, 63,9% de redução de Fósforo total e 40,4% de redução da Amónia. Foi possível adequar os padrões da turbidez e melhorar as concentrações de DQO, Fósforo total e Amónia no efluente, reduzindo os riscos de contaminação ambiental. Os níveis de pH e cloretos permaneceram fora dos padrões de emissão legislados. Os ensaios de tratabilidade permitem tratar os efluentes desta indústria atendendo a maioria dos limites de descarte legislados.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Ensaio de Tratabilidade. Efluentes da indústria alimentar. Adsorção.
«Solitary» and «Fallen Leaves» by V. Rozanov as «other Literature»
Authors: Pershina Ksenia 
Published: April 2024

The article deals with the peculiarities of the artistic organization of autodocumentary writing in thediary prose of V.V. Rozanov «Solitaria» and «Fallen Leaves». The article reviews the genre definitions of Rozanov's prose which correlate with the concept of «other literature». The purpose of the analysis is to identify the
specifics of the subject organization of diary writing, which, along with genre markers, determines the artistic value of the documentary narrative in the texts under consideration. A holistic analysis of Rozanov's autodocumentary prose made it possible
to formulate some important features of the architectonics of «Solitaria» and «Fallen Leaves»: 1) the author of the self-documentary narrative is extralocated to his own
being in the way that is characteristic of the author's extralocation of a fictional text;
2) the «out-of-life narrative» in «Fallen Leaves» is naturally connected with the thematic contexts of death and dying; 3) this peculiar author's extralocation of the documentary writing in these texts explains many specific features of Rozanov's diary
prose, such as the semantic ambivalence of his statement, a special chronotope, and the specifics of addressing.
Development of a method for analyzing the positional correlation of local structures in scanning probe microscopy images using template-matching image-processing method
Authors: Tsubokura Sota , Kawano Shoya , Imai Yumiko , Ueda Tadashi , Nakamoto Kei-ichi , Noma Haruo , Hioki Hirohisa , Minato Taketoshi 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The functionalities of materials are governed by the atom type and arrangement, and perturbations caused by defects and adsorbate interactions often significantly alter the behavior of materials. Scanning probe microscopy (SPM) can capture complex interactions caused by the structures on surfaces. It is, however, difficult to analyze such interactions appearing there. In this paper, an image-processing technique that employs template matching to recognize local structures in SPM images and calculate positional correlations is reported. This approach opens new avenues for investigating intricate perturbations in the sciences and provides detailed insights into materials science.
Single-frequency high-energy pulses from an Er:Yb glass planar waveguide amplifier with good beam quality
Authors: Nomura Junia , Hirosawa Kenichi , Ohata Nobuo 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
We demonstrate a master oscillator power amplifier system that emits single-frequency, high-energy optical pulses at 1539 nm using an Er, Yb:glass planar waveguide amplifier with a normalized frequency of the waveguide of 4.4. A maximum pulse energy of 9.7 mJ is observed at a repetition frequency of 500 Hz. The signal to noise ratio is 25 dB and is independent of the repetition frequency from 100 to 500 Hz. The beam quality factor M2 of the output is 1.03 thanks to the small normalized frequency of the planar waveguide.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan dalam Pemilihan Sales Marketing Terbaik Menggunakan Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) Berbasis Website (Studi Kasus: PT. Citra Swarna Group (CSG)
Authors: Safii Mochamad Yunaidi , Ardhianto Eka 
Published: April 2024

Citra Swarna Group merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pengembang properti dan berkembang pesat dalam proyek real estate terpadu. Namun dalam proses pemberian apresiasi, perusahaan dinilai kurang adil karena penilaian yang masih bersifat subjektif. Maka dari itu penelitian ini akan membangun sistem pendukung keputusan berbasis website dalam melakukan pemilihan sales marketing terbaik menggunakan metode SAW dengan kriteria penilaian seperti jumlah penjualan, pelayanan kepada pelanggan, masa bekerja, kedisiplinan, dan presensi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan perangkingan sales marketing terbaik dengan nilai tertinggi yaitu Khoirul Anam (A3) dengan nilai 0.949. Adapun hasil pengujian metode SAW pada program dengan hasil pada manualisasi menunjukkan hasil yang sama dan tidak ada perbedaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, terdapat saran untuk pengembangan penelitian selanjutnya dapat dikembangkan dengan menambah kriteria agar penelitian terhadap sales marketing dapat lebih variatif dan dapat menambahkan fitur presensi untuk sales marketing sehingga tidak perlu melakukan rekap data presensi secara keseluruhan.
THE EFFECT OF FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING SYSTEM AND PUBLIC SERVICE MOTIVATION ON THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT PERFORMANCE
Authors: Amir Baso , Mediaty Mediaty , Kusumawati Andi , Darmawati Darmawati 
Published: April 2024

AbstractThis study aims to test and analyze the effect of regional financial accounting systems and public service motivation on local government performance. This study used primary data through survey method by distributing questionnaires to 40 SKPD within the scope of the Makassar city government. The entire population of this study was a research sample. The collected data was then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS version 23. The results of this study show that the regional financial accounting system and public service motivation can have a positive and significant influence on the performance of local governments. The findings of this study indicate that the better the regional financial accounting system applied, the more understanding the PPK understands about the procedures, it will improve the performance of local governments, and the higher the motivation of public services possessed in each public sector employee, it will improve the performance of local governmentsKeywords: financial accounting system; public service motivation; local government performance. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah dan motivasi pelayanan publik terhadap kinerja pemerintah daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer melalui metode survei dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 40 SKPD di lingkup pemerintah kota Makassar. Seluruh populasi dari penelitian ini menjadi sampel penelitian. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan SPSS versi 23. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah dan motivasi pelayanan publik dapat memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pemerintah daerah. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin baik sistem akuntansi keuangan daerah yang diterapkan, semakin paham PPK tentang prosedur maka akan meningkatkan kinerja pemerintah daerah, dan semakin tinggi motivasi pelayanan publik yang dimiliki dalam diri setiap pegawai sektor publik maka akan meningkatkan kinerja pemerintah daerah.Kata kunci: sistem akuntansi keuangan; motivasi pelayanan publik; kinerja pemerintah daerah.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE CSR PROGRAM BASED ON TRI HITA KARANA
Authors: Budanti Ni Putu Lion , Rustiarini Ni Wayan 
Published: April 2024

AbstractThe accounting field has transformed to achieve economic performance without ignoring social and environmental aspects. One form of implementing social accounting is the practice of Corporate Social Responsibility. Implementing CSR in Bali is closely related to Balinese culture called Tri Hita Karana. The purpose of this research is to determine the implementation of company CSR programs in Bali which are based on Tri Hita Karana. This qualitative study uses a case study method on the Social Project Bali. Social Project Bali is a non-profit organization that operates in education, environment, and social humanity. Data collection uses the interview method. The results of the interviews revealed that the role of the non-profit organization Social Project Bali in implementing corporate CSR programs in Bali is enormous. The implementation of the CSR program in this organization focuses on three main areas: education, environment, and social humanity. The implementation of this CSR program is based on local Balinese wisdom, namely Tri Hita Karana. The distribution of this CSR program also received a positive response from the community so that it could meet community needs. Companies are expected to increase their participation in CSR programs, especially in the environmental sector.Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility; Tri Hita Karana; Non-profit organization AbstrakBidang akuntansi telah bertransformasi untuk mencapai kinerja ekonomi tanpa mengabaikan aspek sosial dan lingkungan. Salah satu bentuk penerapan akuntansi sosial adalah praktik Corporate Social Responsibility. Pelaksanaan CSR di Bali sangat erat kaitannya dengan budaya Bali yang disebut dengan Tri Hita Karana. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi program CSR perusahaan di Bali yang berlandaskan Tri Hita Karana. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan metode studi kasus pada Social Project Bali. Social Project Bali merupakan organisasi nirlaba yang bergerak di bidang pendidikan, lingkungan, dan sosial kemanusiaan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara. Hasil wawancara mengungkapkan bahwa peran organisasi nirlaba Social Project Bali dalam mengimplementasikan program CSR perusahaan di Bali sangat besar. Pelaksanaan program CSR pada organisasi ini berfokus pada tiga bidang utama yaitu pendidikan, lingkungan, dan sosial kemanusiaan. Pelaksanaan program CSR ini berlandaskan pada kearifan lokal Bali, yaitu Tri Hita Karana. Penyaluran program CSR ini juga mendapat respon positif dari masyarakat sehingga dapat memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat. Perusahaan diharapkan dapat meningkatkan partisipasinya dalam program CSR khususnya di bidang lingkungan.Kata kunci: Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan; Tri Hita Karana; Organisasi nirlaba
Decreasing the Number of Leukocytes as an Effect of Standard Therapy and Rhodomyrtus tomentosa Leaves Extract Therapy
Authors: Noviani Doris , Yulianti Ika , Ariyanti Ririn , Lesmana Hendy , Rahman Muhammad Saiful , Rasdiana Rasdiana , Sari Maya 
Published: April 2024

The postpartum period is a vulnerable period to infection due to low immunity. An increase in leukocytes characterizes the body's response to infection; several leukocytes close to normal values indicate that the infection period will end. The research objective was to determine the effectiveness of Rhodomyrtus tomentosa leaf extract on the number of leukocyte cells in mothers with postpartum infections at Tarakan City General Hospital. The research used an Analytical survey with a sample of postpartum mothers who came to the Tarakan City General Hospital (April-August 2022). Criteria for Group 1 were mothers with postpartum infections and had not been given any therapy; Group 2 were healthy postpartum mothers; Group 3 were mothers with postpartum infections who were given standard therapy; Group 4 is mothers with postpartum infections who were given standard therapy and on the doctor's advice the day before they were given Karamunting leaf extract as additional therapy. The research results show that giving Rhodomyrtus tomentosa leaf extract with standard therapy reduces the number of leukocytes to close to normal values, so it can be concluded that it has an anti-inflammatory effect on mothers with postpartum infections. Further clinical trial research is needed with adequate samples and more uniform conditions for each sample.
Design, Synthesis, In Silico Study and Anti-Inflammatory Evaluation of New Ketoprofen Thiourea Derivatives
Authors: Hashim Rafid M. , Farid Yahya Yahya Zaki 
Published: April 2024

The In the current study, six new derivatives of ketoprofen thiourea were designed and synthesized In order to enhance COX-2 enzyme selectivity. The chemical structures of these derivatives were confirmed by spectral analysis. The anti-inflammatory activities of these derivatives was investigated insilico and in vivo. The results revealed that compound B4 were the most active. The new derivatives also showed drug-likeness and gastric absorption as predicted by computational methods. These results above indicated that the synthesized compounds deserve additional investigation as potential selective COX-2 inhibitors.
COMPARAÇÃO ENTRE APENDICECTOMIA ABERTA E LAPAROSCÓPICA
Authors: Filho Carlos Augusto da Conceição Sena , Raymundo Eduardo Águila , Acioli Maria Luisa Borges , Correia João Paulo dos Santos , Miranda Mariana Costa , Ribeiro Ingrid Botelho , Rêgo Júlia Leandro , Ponte Raul Valério , Souza Priscila Ferreira de Lima e , Cheade Amanda Raimundo , Cheade Letícia Raimundo 
Published: April 2024

A apendicectomia, a remoção cirúrgica do apêndice inflamado, é um procedimento comum realizado para tratar a apendicite aguda, uma das emergências cirúrgicas mais comuns. Ao longo dos anos, duas abordagens principais têm sido utilizadas: a apendicectomia aberta, que é a técnica tradicional, e a apendicectomia laparoscópica, uma abordagem minimamente invasiva que ganhou popularidade nas últimas décadas. A escolha entre essas técnicas cirúrgicas é um tema de debate contínuo na comunidade médica, com considerações sobre os benefícios e os riscos de cada abordagem. Objetivo: Comparar os resultados clínicos, as complicações pós-operatórias, o tempo de recuperação e os custos associados à apendicectomia aberta e laparoscópica. Metodologia: Foram utilizadas as bases de dados Pubmed, Scielo e Medline, buscando artigos publicados entre os anos de 2022 e 2024, nos idiomas Português ou Inglês. Considerações Finais: Em conclusão, os dados analisados indicam que a apendicectomia laparoscópica oferece vantagens sobre a abordagem aberta, incluindo menor dor pós-operatória, tempo de internação mais curto, recuperação mais rápida e menor incidência de complicações.
Strategi Guru Dalam Penanaman Sikap Toleransi Melalui Pembelajaran Di Smk Bina Guna Tanah Jawa Kabupaten Simalungun Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Gultom Sariaman , Rony Andre Ch. Naldo  , Saragih Krissi Wahyuni , Christian D Hermes  , Zalukhu Boywan 
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi guru dalam menanamkan sikap toleransi pada siswa, untuk mengetahui bagaimana kendala guru dalam menanamkan sikap toleransi pada siswa, untuk mengetahui solusi dalam mengatasi kendala guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, dokumentasi dan angket. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif melalui pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan conclusion atau verisifikasi data/menarik kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa kendala guru dalam menanamkan sikap toleransi pada siswa yaitu pada saat kegiatan pendahuluan dan pada saat diskusi kurangnya alokasi waktu, masih ada sebagian kecil siswa yang tidak taat dengan peraturan yang telah di tetapkan. Begitu juga dengan kegiatan yang dilakukan diluar kelas siswa kadang menaati peraturan yang ada seperti tidak memakai dasi, topi, dan perlengkapan lainnya pada saat penaikan bendera merah putih setiap hari senin-Nya. Solusi untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut adalah menanamkan dan melakukan pendekatan-pendekatan bagi anak yang kurang mentaati peraturan sekolah, dan lebih menekankan pemahaman kepada anak tentang perbedaan. Strategi yang dilakukan untuk menanamkan toleransi adalah guru memberi pemahaman kepada siswa tentang materi toleransi, guru memberikan contoh menghormati dan menghargai sesama teman maupun beda angkatan tanpa memandang usia, agama, dan budaya, membina sikap gotong royong (kompak) dan hidup rukun serta damai baik didalam maupun luar kelas
Adipose derived stem cells and ginkgo biloba extract-loaded PCL/gelatin nanofibrous scaffolds for peripheral nerve injury repair: The impact of physical activity
Authors: Hua Gong  , Zhengtian Chen  
Published: April 2024

Purpose
Peripheral nerve damage can manifest as a result of diverse factors, such as trauma, compression, or underlying diseases. This damage often results in sensory deficits, compromised motor function, and subsequent functional impairments.
Methods
In the current study, ginkgo biloba extract was loaded into PCL/gelatin scaffolds through electrospinning method. The scaffolds were characterized in vitro using various studies. The prepared nanofibrous scaffolds were rolled up to make neural guidance channels. Then, the conduits were seeded with adipose derived stem cells and transplanted into a rat model of sciatic nerve injury.
Results
The scaffolds demonstrated non-toxicity and exhibited favorable tensile strength and suture compatibility. Notably, animals subjected to the conduits delivering adipose-derived stem cells in conjunction with ginkgo biloba extract, combined with treadmill exercise, exhibited a marked improvement in both motor and sensory function recovery.
Conclusions
Furthermore, histopathological examinations have revealed compelling evidence supporting the positive impact of the exercise regimen on the restoration and rehabilitation of the nervous system.
Study on Glass Forming Ability and Corrosion Performance of Ca Based Biomedical Materials
Authors: Jing Feng  , Yue Wang  , Dehua Liu  , Yong Zhang  , Guihong Geng  
Published: April 2024

Purpose
Solving the two major dilemmas of stress shielding and secondary surgery faced by permanent biomedical metal implants.
Methods
We discuss a study on Ca53+xMg20Zn27-x (x=0,2,4,6,8,10) alloys, focusing on changes in Zn content near eutectic points and their impact on microstructure and biological corrosion behavior. A copper mold spray casting method has been developed to prepare amorphous bar alloys and amorphous crystalline composite bar alloys with a diameter of 3 mm, which has been verified by electrochemical treatment and other tests.
Results
The Ca63Mg20Zn17 alloy showed the best glass-forming ability, while the Ca59Mg20Zn21 alloy exhibited superior corrosion resistance. Additionally, the study suggests that the corrosion resistance of Ca-based amorphous crystalline composite alloys increases when the Zn content decreases.
Conclusions
At constant Mg, the GFA of Ca53+xMg20Zn27-x (x=6, 8, and 10) increased with the decrease of Zn content, indicating an increase in Ca content. In simulated body fluid (SBF) at 37 ℃, the corrosion resistance of Ca53+xMg20Zn27-x (x=0, 2, and 4) composite alloy bars increase with the decrease of Zn content, while the corrosion resistance of Ca53+xMg20Zn27-x (x=6, 8, and 10) BMGs bars decrease with the decrease of Zn content. The corrosion performance of Ca57Mg20Zn23 composite bar is better than that of the completely amorphous Ca59Mg20Zn21 amorphous bar, because a small amount of crystal phase in the amorphous bar acts as anode, protecting the amorphous matrix and improving the corrosion resistance of the system. The cytotoxicity test shows that Ca-Mg-Zn alloy has good biocompatibility and can be utilized as a biomedical material.
Analysis of Segmental Coordination in the Lower Extremity using Vector Coding: A Pilot Return-to-Play Study of Acute Ankle Sprain
Authors: Xiaoyi Yang  , Hanhui Jiang  , Peimin Yu  , Qichang Mei,  , Fernandez Justin , Yaodong Gu  
Published: April 2024

Purpose
This study aimed to use vector coding technique to analyze the difference over time between injured and healthy lower limb during the first week of acute ankle sprain phase (P1) and post a 1-month recovery phase (P2) to understand the return-to-play coordination strategy in the lower extremity.
Methods
Six females attended the gait experiments with attached 40 reflective markers using eight-camera Vicon motion capture system. All participants walked barefoot while turning in four directions (T0°, T45°, T90°, T135°) at their self-selected speed. Coordination patterns were classified as in-phase, anti-phase, proximal or distal dominancy between lower limb joints involving hip, knee, ankle, subtalar, metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint and tarsometatarsal (TMT) joint.
Results
P1 showed more proximal joint dominant in Hip-Knee coupling angles but P2 displayed more distal joint dominant in Knee-Ankle joint coordination pattern and mainly distal joint dominant in Ankle-MTP coupling angle mapping. The Ankle-TMT1 and Ankle-TMT5 coordination patterns matched best in straight walking but worst in T135 walking.
Conclusions
Investigating inter-segmental coordination in different turning movements could provide insights into gait changes from acute ankle sprain from one-month return-to-play recovery. Knowledge of lower limb coordination pattern may provide clinical implications to improve dynamic balance and gait stability for individuals with acute ankle sprain.
The impact and correlation of running landing methods on leg movement ability
Authors: Chao-Fu Chen  , Hui-Ju Wu  , Yu-Shih Wang  , Hung-Sheng Hsieh  , Ting-Yao Wang  , Soun-Chen Wang  
Published: April 2024

Purpose
This study aims to explore the impact of different landing methods on leg movement ability and the relationship between various parameters of leg movement.
Methods
This work parameters including stride, contact time, flight time, duty factor, stride angle, vertical stiffness, leg stiffness, and peak vertical ground reaction force. Thirty healthy subjects voluntarily participated in this study. In this experiment, each subject was required to perform two tests on a treadmill (using a speed of 10 km/h and 160 spm) (The interval between two experiments is 7 days). In the first test, subjects used RFS. In the second test, FFS was used. A high-speed video camera was used to collect the images and the Kwon3D motion analysis suite was used to process the images in this experiment.
Results
The findings of this study revealed that runners employing the forefoot strike FFS method exhibited several favorable characteristics in contrast to those using the rearfoot strike RFS method. These included shorter contact time, longer flight time, reduced duty cycle, increased stride angle, and heightened leg stiffness. Additionally, peak vertical ground reaction forces were significantly elevated in females.
Conclusions
While rear foot strike RFS demonstrates a notable enhancement in leg stiffness among female runners with low leg stiffness, it concurrently leads to a significant increase in peak vertical ground reaction force and imposes a greater load on the legs. However, this phenomenon is not observed among male participants.