bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Screening candidate genes for fruit size based on QTL-seq in Chinese jujube
Authors: Pan Yiling , Luo Yujia , Bao Jingkai , Wu Cuiyun , Wang Jiurui , Liu Mengjun , Yan Fenfen 
Published: April 2024

IntroductionFruit size is an important economic trait affecting jujube fruit quality, which has always been the focus of marker-assisted breeding of jujube traits. However, despite a large number of studies have been carried out, the mechanism and key genes regulating jujube fruit size are mostly unknown.MethodsIn this study, we used a new analysis method Quantitative Trait Loci sequencing (QTL-seq) (bulked segregant analysis) to screen the parents ‘Yuhong’ and ‘Jiaocheng 5’ with significant phenotypic differences and mixed offspring group with extreme traits of large fruit and small fruit, respectively, and, then, DNA mixed pool sequencing was carried out to further shortening the QTL candidate interval for fruit size trait and excavated candidate genes for controlling fruit size.ResultsThe candidate intervals related to jujube fruit size were mainly located on chromosomes 1, 5, and 10, and the frequency of chromosome 1 was the highest. Based on the QTL-seq results, the annotation results of ANNOVAR were extracted from 424 SNPs (single-nucleotide polymorphisms) and 164 InDels (insertion-deletion), from which 40 candidate genes were selected, and 37 annotated candidate genes were found in the jujube genome. Four genes (LOC107428904, LOC107415626, LOC125420708, and LOC107418290) that are associated with fruit size growth and development were identified by functional annotation of the genes in NCBI (National Center for Biotechnology Information). The genes can provide a basis for further exploration and identification on genes regulating jujube fruit size.DiscussionIn summary, the data obtained in this study revealed that QTL intervals and candidate genes for fruit size at the genomic level provide valuable resources for future functional studies and jujube breeding.
The effects of cyberbullying victimization on cyberbullying perpetration among Chinese college students: callous-unemotional traits and the moderating role of Internet morality
Authors: Zhang Wenhai , Sha Jingying 
Published: April 2024

IntroductionThe Internet has triggered a series of online deviant behaviors, and cyberbullying is one of them. Cyberbullying victimization as a category of frustration and the aggression triggered by it has been confirmed by many studies. Previous studies have explored the relationship between cyberbullying victimization and cyberbullying perpetration. However, the boundary conditions of the two have yet to be sufficiently explored, and this article will further explore the moderating effect in the transformation mechanism.MethodsThe convenience sampling method was used to select a cumulative total of 668 students from university students of several universities in Beijing for the study, using questionnaires including Cyberbullying Victimization Questionnaire, Cyberbullying Perpetration Questionnaire, the Callous-unemotional Traits Scale, and Internet Morality Questionnaire.Results(1) Controlling for gender and grade, cyberbullying victimization has a positive relationship with cyberbullying perpetration. (2) Callous-unemotional traits moderated the relationship between cyberbullying victimization and perpetration. (3) Internet morality can moderate the relationship between cyberbullying victimization and perpetration. (4) Callous-unemotional traits and Internet morality can co-regulate the relationship between cyberbullying victimization and perpetration.ConclusionThe results indicate that cyberbullying victimization had a significant positive relationship with cyberbullying perpetration, a process moderated by callous-unemotional traits and Internet morality.
The effect of health quotient and time management skills on self-management behavior and glycemic control among individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Chen Mengjie , Liu Man , Pu Ying , Wu Juan , Zhang Mingjiao , Tang Hongxia , Kong Laixi , Guo Maoting , Zhu Kexue , Xie Yuxiu , Li Zhe , Deng Bei , Xiong Zhenzhen 
Published: April 2024

ObjectiveThe aim of this study was to evaluate the present status of self-management behavior and glycemic control in individuals diagnosed with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2D), as well as to examine the impact of health quotient (HQ) and time management skills on both self-management behavior and glycemic control.MethodsBetween October 2022 and March 2023, a purposive sampling method had been utilized to select 215 participants with type T2D. The survey concluded a general information questionnaire, an HQ scale, a diabetes time management questionnaire and a self-management behavior questionnaire. The health quotient(HQ)encompasses the individuals’ knowledge, attitude toward health, and the ability to maintain their own well-being. The diabetes time management questionnaire was reverse-scored, with higher scores indicating an enhanced competence in time management. The path among variables was analyzed using structural equation modeling(SEM).ResultsSEM showed that the direct effect of HQ on time management was −0.566 (p &lt; 0.05), the direct effect of time management on the effect of self-management was −0.617 (p &lt; 0.05), the direct effect of HQ on self-management was 0.156, and the indirect effect was 0.349 (p &lt; 0.05); the relationship between health quotient and self-management was partially mediated by time management, with a mediating effect size of 68.8%. In addition, self-management had a direct effect on HbAlc, with a size of −0.394 (p &lt; 0.05); The impacts of both HQ and time management on HbAlc were found to be mediated by self-management, with HQ demonstrating an indirect effect of −0.199 (p &lt; 0.05) and time management showing an indirect effect of 0.244 (p &lt; 0.05).ConclusionHealth quotient and time management in patients with T2D serve as catalysts for self-management behavior. They affect HbAlc level indirectly through self-management practices. The suggestion is to prioritize the cultivation of rational time organization and management skills in T2D patients, as well as enhance their health quotient level. This can facilitate a more effective improvement in patients’ self-management behaviors, ultimately achieving the objective of maintaining optimal glycemic control.
Transnational inequities in cardiovascular diseases from 1990 to 2019: exploration based on the global burden of disease study 2019
Authors: Hu Ben , Feng Jun , Wang Yuhui , Hou Linlin , Fan Yinguang 
Published: April 2024

BackgroundTo describe the burden and examine transnational inequities in overall cardiovascular disease (CVD) and ten specific CVDs across different levels of societal development.MethodsEstimates of disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) for each disease and their 95% uncertainty intervals (UI) were extracted from the Global Burden of Diseases (GBD). Inequalities in the distribution of CVD burdens were quantified using two standard metrics recommended absolute and relative inequalities by the World Health Organization (WHO), including the Slope Index of Inequality (SII) and the relative concentration Index.ResultsBetween 1990 and 2019, for overall CVD, the Slope Index of Inequality changed from 3760.40 (95% CI: 3758.26 to 3756.53) in 1990 to 3400.38 (95% CI: 3398.64 to 3402.13) in 2019. For ischemic heart disease, it shifted from 2833.18 (95% CI: 2831.67 to 2834.69) in 1990 to 1560.28 (95% CI: 1559.07 to 1561.48) in 2019. Regarding hypertensive heart disease, the figures changed from-82.07 (95% CI: −82.56 to-81.59) in 1990 to 108.99 (95% CI: 108.57 to 109.40) in 2019. Regarding cardiomyopathy and myocarditis, the data evolved from 273.05 (95% CI: 272.62 to 273.47) in 1990 to 250.76 (95% CI: 250.42 to 251.09) in 2019. Concerning aortic aneurysm, the index transitioned from 104.91 (95% CI: 104.65 to 105.17) in 1990 to 91.14 (95% CI: 90.94 to 91.35) in 2019. Pertaining to endocarditis, the figures shifted from-4.50 (95% CI: −4.64 to-4.36) in 1990 to 16.00 (95% CI: 15.88 to 16.12) in 2019. As for rheumatic heart disease, the data transitioned from-345.95 (95% CI: −346.47 to-345.42) in 1990 to-204.34 (95% CI: −204.67 to-204.01) in 2019. Moreover, the relative concentration Index for overall CVD and each specific type also varied from 1990 to 2019.ConclusionThere’s significant heterogeneity in transnational health inequality for ten specific CVDs. Countries with higher levels of societal development may bear a relatively higher CVD burden except for rheumatic heart disease, with the extent of inequality changing over time.
Secular trends in the prevalence of meeting 24-hour movement guidelines among U.S. adolescents: evidence from NHANES 2007–2016
Authors: Liu Xue-qing , Liu Mei-ling , Wu Zhuo-wen , Liang Jing-hong 
Published: April 2024

BackgroundThe 24-Hour Movement Guidelines (24-HMG) recommend a balanced combination of physical activity (PA), sedentary behavior (SB) and sleep (SLP) for optimal health. However, there is limited understanding of how well U.S. adolescents adhere to these guidelines. This study aims to analyze the prevalence trends of meeting the 24-HMG among a nationally representative sample of U.S. general adolescents.MethodsThe study included 2,273 adolescents (55.3% boys) aged 16–19 who participated in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys (NHANES) from 2007 to 2016. The researchers categorized the adolescents based on whether they met various PA, SB, and SLP recommendations, as well as different combinations of these recommendations, separately for boys and girls. The prevalence rate, weighted by survey data, was calculated along with a 95% confidence interval (CI) to assess the changes in meeting the 24-HMG among U.S. adolescents across different survey years and sociodemographic subgroups.ResultsIn the 2015–2016 cycle, approximately 6.3% of adolescents did not meet any of the three recommendations, while only 19.2% of adolescents achieved all three guidelines. Compliance with PA and SB recommendations among adolescents has decreased over time, from 72.5% (65.9% to 79.2%) to 64.2% (57.4% to 70.9%) for PA, and from 59.0% (49.6% to 68.4%) to 46.6% (37.8% to 55.5%) for SB, respectively, from 2007–2008 cycle to 2015–2016 cycle. Boys exhibited more favorable patterns in meeting different sets of recommendations compared to girls (p-value &lt;0.001). This includes meeting both PA and SB guidelines (15.5% for boys and 11.1% for girls) and meeting both PA and SLP guidelines (19.5% for boys and 15.7% for girls). The level of parental education was found to have effect on meeting all three guidelines (Ptrend &lt; 0.05).ConclusionWe analyzed ten consecutive years of representative NHANES data to evaluate the prevalence meeting 24-HMG and found that the proportion of adolescents aged 16–19 in the U.S. who adhered to all three movement guidelines simultaneously has consistently remained low throughout each survey cycle. Notably, there has been a significant decline in the proportion of adolescents meeting the SB guideline.
Poems with a Historical Time Component in Russian Magazine Poetry (on the Example of the Poetry Prize)
Authors: Fedoskin Andrey 
Published: April 2024

This article examines the historical time in the poems that were nominated
for the Poetry Prize in 2019–2021. The most popular epochs among authors are
highlighted and the analysis of the most characteristic examples is given. «Historical» poems occupy a small share (14%) among others. The most favorite themes of
the authors of the Poetry Prize in poems with a historical component are the XX
century. The greatest interest in its framework is caused by the epochs of the Second
World War and the first years of Soviet power. All the texts of the collection are united by an accentuated political focus. Often there is a state in the poems, it comes into conflict with a person. Such a point of view on history reflects to a greater extent the biased view of the founders and members of the jury of the prize, rather than an objective cross-section of modern poetry, for which the prize was originally claimed.
Poetological Essay by Yuri Linnik «Somnambulistic»
about the Wreath of Sonnets by Maximilian Voloshin «Lunaria»
(an Attempt at an Adequate Interpretation)
Authors: Fedotov Oleg 
Published: April 2024

Yuri Linnik's talent harmoniously combined a deep philosophical understanding of the universe with the virtuosity of its poetic embodiment in the most complex genre-strophic form of sonnet associations. He created a fantastic number of wreaths of sonnets impeccable in their ideological and artistic merits – 651. The poet
used to publish his works accompanied by original author's comments written in the stylistic manner of Socrates, Nietzsche and Viktor Shklovsky. A special group of his works are poetological essays, which also include conceptual reflections on two pioneer wreaths of Maximilian Voloshin's sonnets «Corona Astralis» and «Lunaria», consonant with their main pathos of a significant part of his own stephanism. One of them is presented in this publication with adequate comments. Another, dedicated to
«Corona Astralis», as we hope, will be published by our Kazakh colleagues.
Lingual Means of Creating Cinematic Effect in the English Literary Text
Authors: Kucher Vasilina 
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the cinematic effect within a descriptive language register of the English literary text. The article reveals the essence of cinematic effect as a literary technique based on cinematographic montage composition style that is the use of certain compositional-syntactic means to create brisk, dynamic description and represent a viewer’s shifting perspective. Cinematic effect enhances the plausibility of the literary text and should be considered more than just an imitation of
cinematographic montage techniques but rather a lingual reflection of the natural process of perception and interpretation. The article reveals the concept and characteristic features of the descriptive language register of a literary text as a model
for representing events, where the speaker describes what is actually observed at the moment of speech through sensory experiences. The article provides a thorough analysis of linguistic means of creating a cinematic effect within the framework of the
descriptive language register of a literary text. The special attention is paid to lingual means that manifest the perception by various modalities, and their role in creating a cinematic effect within the descriptive language register of a literary text. The author concludes that the use of the reproductive register is predefined by the genre peculiarities of the material under study, since the way of representing events within the framework of the descriptive language register is most conducive to conveying viewer’s shifting perspective, the effect of the reader's direct presence at the events described, i.e. cinematic effect
State Genesis of Ancient Russia
Authors: Pianykh Nikita 
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the study was to reveal the process of state genesis of Ancient Russia in the IX − late X centuries. The article analyzes the early medieval monuments of Russian and foreign historiography, compares the historical information contained in them. The information of historical sources is synchronized
with the archaeological data about Russia currently available in the published catalogs. The scientific novelty of the study is the proof of the continuous line of the existence of Ancient Russia of an East Slavic character from the first half of the IX century (without its conquest by the Varangians from the Ilmen region in 882), the annexation by Grand Duke Oleg of the neighboring tribes with the glades without Norman participation, the recognition by the Varangians of the suzerainty of Russia
at the turn of the IX–X centuries. The results of this research can be used in the future to update scientific generalizing works, lecture courses and special courses of the specialty, bachelor's, master's and postgraduate courses of humanities and nonhistorical specialties on the history of the Ancient Russian state and the history of Russia as a whole.
Origins and Origins of Russian State Charity (X–XVI)
Authors: Shinakov Evgeniy 
Published: April 2024

Charity, or «mercy» in the ancient Russian sources, is one of the functions of the state and society. Medieval Russia in the 10th−16th centuries provides good material for the study of the origins of this phenomenon in Russia. Articles on this topic
are very rare, so the appearance of Z.A. Ismailova's new book on this problem «made» her material presentation in the form of scientific discussion, using the methodology and tools of socio-cultural anthropology and comparativism to reconsider
the origins and forms of charity of princes and «society» of ancient and Moscow Russia by separate periods of their history.
Formation of the Legal Basis for Social Security of Disabled People
of the Great Patriotic War in the BSSR (1940−1950s)
Authors: Martsynkevich Ivan 
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the formation of the main provisions of the legislative framework for social security of disabled people of the Great Patriotic War in the first post-war years in the BSSR. The directions in which the Union and Republican governments adopted the most important laws and regulations that determined the further development of social support for war invalids are considered. The results obtained allow us to conclude that the adoption of the Law «On the demobilization
of senior members of the active army» on June 23, 1945 served as the basis for the further construction of the social security system for disabled people of the Great Patriotic War and determined the most important areas of activity of social security
bodies to provide assistance to them. Particular attention was paid to the legal regulation of payments to disabled people of the Great Patriotic War, pensions and other types of material support. One of the significant documents in this area, the “Law on State Pensions,” became a new stage in the pension business and
contributed to the streamlining of their accruals and payments.
Macro- and Microstructure Model of the Dictionary of Names of Own
Electronic Resource «Armenian Text of Russian Poetry»
Authors: Bubnova Nina 
Published: April 2024

The article presents the characteristics of the structure of the dictionary of proper names, functioning in the studied local text, developed within the framework of the project «Electronic resource “Armenian text of Russian poetry”: representation of the local text of Russian literature». In the macrostructure of the dictionary, it is supposed to single out the «core», which includes onomastic units (mainly anthroponyms and toponyms) with high indices of frequency of use within the entire analyzed material, and a peripheral area of low-frequency names that form the so-called onomastic background. The microstructure of the dictionary
will be made up of three vocabulary zones: subject information, language information and additional information. The subject area of a dictionary entry includes basic information about the bearer of the name and is built in accordance with the type and status of the heading unit. The elements of the language zone
are the accentological, grammatical and derivational characteristics of the name and information about its etymology. The additional information zone contains links to all texts of the collected corpus in which the analyzed onomastic unit is
found (the most significant texts, for example, where they are included in the title, can be given in the text of the dictionary entry), as well as information included in the associative and cultural background of the name (in case of its presence and explication). The volume and content of dictionary entries will be determined by the individual properties of the specific onym being described.
Folklore Elements in the Poetry of Ekaterina Kletnovaya
Authors: Fedorenko Valentina 
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to one of the characteristic features of the poetic works of E.N. Kletnova (1869–1938), whose literary work is still not known to the general public and has not previously become the subject of a comprehensive philological study. Poems by E.N. Kletnova are filled with various folklore elements − syntactic constructions and language formulas, lexical means of expression, compositional elements (introduction to a song and song), epic images. The author especially actively resorts to folklore stylization when creating poems on general cultural and political topics, trying to give them a folk-epic sound. In the course of the study, the following methods were used: a comparative-stylistic method to establish the similarities and
differences in the language design of E.N. Kletnova and folklore genres; a structural method for analyzing the specific structure of the text; a conceptual analysis to reveal the picture of the world of the author's linguistic personality; a descriptive method.
It was concluded that folklore elements in the poetry of E.N. Kletnova, firstly, are a reflection of her scientific, primarily ethnographic studies; secondly, they are used to create a special native Russian flavor in the poetic disclosure of vital social topics;
thirdly, they express the interest in mythological antiquities and folklore tradition characteristic of the Silver Age.
Qualitative Characteristics of Life in the Poetic Discourse of M.I. Tsvetaeva
Authors: Papeiko Anatoliy 
Published: April 2024

The work is aimed at studying the semantics of the concept of life in Russian poetic discourse. The purpose of this article is to identify the features of the semantic content of the lexical representative life within the group of qualitative
characteristics based on the work of M.I. Tsvetaeva.
The study identifies, confirms with examples and analyzes from a semantic point of view the following main subgroups of the qualitative characteristics of life: 1) «belonging»; 2) «duration»; 3) «correlation with the present moment»; 4) «direct assessment»; 5) «togetherness»; 6) «closeness to the standard»; 7) «taste sensations»; 8) «personalized quality»; 9) «degree of wealth, opportunities»; 10) «the elements»; 11) «simple – complex»; 12) «color».
The conclusions reflect the following features of M.I. Tsvetaeva’s poetic discourse: 1) the prevalence of qualitative characteristics and the diversity of sectors of figurative comprehension of life; 2) expansion of the semantics of epithets due to interaction with the immediate context; 3) the opportunity to be close to
the object of love as an indicator of quality of life; 4) a shift in semantic poles within the evaluative category «good – bad»; 5) variability in assessing quality of life in chronological terms.
The results of the study can be used in research and teaching activitiesrelated to the study of Russian poetic discourse.
Design strategy of extreme ultraviolet resists
Authors: Kozawa Takahiro 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The high-volume production of semiconductor devices with EUV lithography started in 2019. During the development of EUV lithography, the resist materials had always been ranked high in the focus area for its realization. The trade-off relationships between the resolution, line width roughness, and sensitivity were the most serious problem. EUV lithography started with the use of chemically amplified resists after the material chemistry was optimized on the basis of radiation chemistry. The increase of numerical aperture has been scheduled to enhance the optical resolution. For the realization of next-generation lithography, the suppression of stochastic effects is the most important issue. A highly absorptive material is key to the suppression of stochastic effects. The development of next-generation EUV resists has progressed around chemically amplified resists, metal oxide resists, and main-chain-scission-type resists. EUV resists are reviewed from the viewpoint of the material design for the suppression of stochastic effects.