bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI PROGRAM PELATIHAN KOMPUTER DI BALAI LATIHAN KERJA (BLK) KOMUNITAS PONPES YPI ANNUR GARUT
Authors: Ayi Najmul Hidayat  , Cucu Amirah  , Rivatul Mahmudah  
Published: March 2024

. Evaluasi program yang dilaksanakan baik di lembaga formal maupun nonformal bertujuan untuk memberikan masukan, kajian, dan pertimbangan dalam menentukan apakah program tersebut layak untuk diteruskan atau tidak. Namun pada kenyataannya, karena keterbatasan waktu pada pelaksanaan program di lembaga pelatihan dan kursus, evaluasi program dilakukan tanpa benar-benar objektif. Artinya, ketika sudah melakukan penilaian, dianggap sudah melakukan evaluasi. Padahal penilaian cenderung hanya melihat nilai, sedangkan evaluasi program lebih ke pertimbangan hasil yang bermutu, contohnya keterampilan yang benar-benar dimiliki oleh siswa. Jadi, evaluasi program sangat penting dilaksanakan agar lulusan lembaga pelatihan dan kursus bisa lulus dengan nilai baik dan disertai keterampilan yang mumpuni, sehingga tidak gagap ketika terjun di dunia kerja. Sebagaimana misalnya terkait salah satu evaluasi program pelatihan di BLK Komunitas Pondok Pesantren YPI Annur yakni mengenai pelatihan komputer. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, sedangkan teknik pengumpulan datanya terdiri dari observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian adalah bahwa bahan materi belajar komputer telah dirancang dan disusun berdasarkan dengan kebutuhan belajar masyarakat dan kebutuhan dunia kerja terutama dalam bidang per komputeran. Berdasarkan evaluasi produk, program pelatihan komputer dapat dikatakan sudah baik, dibuktikan dengan adanya peningkatan kualitas yang sudah didapatkan oleh peserta didik dan persentase kelulusan peserta didik adalah 100%. Hasil evaluasi program pelatihan komputer di BLK Komunitas Ponpes YPI Annur Garut adalah bahwa program pelatihan komputer dapat dilanjutkan dengan lebih meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas sumber daya manusia serta meningkatkan kualitas program pelatihan dan kualitas fasilitas ruangan program pelatihan komputer. Hal tersebut guna menghasilkan kualitas serta kuantitas lulusan yang benar-benar memiliki kompetensi dan profesional dibidang komputer.
Kata kunci:
Pengaruh Perubahan Kurikulum di SDN 01 Pandasari, Kecamatan Warungasem, Kabupaten Batang, Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Sekar Wulan  , Alfinatur Rosyidah  , Anisah Hania  , Abidatul Karimah  
Published: March 2024

This study aims to investigate the effect of curriculum changes at SDN 01 Pandasari, Warungasem District, Batang Regency, Central Java Province on the quality of education and student learning outcomes. The research method used was interviews with teachers, principals, and parents of students as respondents. Interview data were analyzed using qualitative analysis techniques, such as thematic analysis. In addition, secondary data from the documentation was also collected to gain a more complete understanding of curriculum changes and their impact on the quality of education and student learning outcomes. The results of the research show that curriculum changes have a positive impact on the quality of education and student learning outcomes, but also pose a number of challenges that need to be addressed. Efforts that have been made to overcome these challenges include teacher training and development, improving school facilities, and increasing communication with students' parents.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGELOLAAN UNIT USAHA HIDROPONIK PADA BUMDes POSI-POSI DI DESA GUAEMADU KABUPATEN HALMAHERA BARAT
Authors: Abdullah W Jabid  , Suratno Amiro  , Fajri Hatim  
Published: March 2024

This community service activity aims to further socialize hydroponic plant activities, especially in areas where the soil is not suitable for conventional plants, such as Guaemadu Village, South Jailolo District, West Halmahera Regency. Hydroponic cultivation is very suitable to be applied in this village which is already crowded by settlements and buildings and soil conditions are in the mountains or the land is not fertile. Limited agricultural land, making people have to find food supplies from outside the area. This can certainly be an attractive business opportunity and can increase family income. Hydroponic cultivation can also be developed into a home industry business or SMEs (small and micro businesses). With hydroponics can also create a beautiful and green environment, while still being able to maintain a clean and healthy environment
O Grande Cisma do Ocidente em O sonho, de Bernat Metge
Authors: Silva Matheus Corassa 
Published: March 2024

Resumo: O "Grande Cisma do Ocidente" foi um verdadeiro cataclismo ocorrido no final da Idade Média na Europa. Motivo de profundas discórdias religiosas e políticas, essa fratura espiritual da Cristandade foi expressa em diversas obras da época. Em nosso caso, "Lo somni" (O Sonho), Bernat Metge a insere, como um dos temas do Livro II, quando o espírito de D. João I, o Caçador (1350-1396), rei de Aragão e Valência, lamenta a Metge sua sorte no Além: o destino de sua alma foi, em boa medida, determinado por ter escolhido o antipapa de Avignon. A proposta de nosso artigo é analisar a forma como o "Grande Cisma" se manifestou literariamente em "Lo somni".Palavras-chave: Bernat Metge, O Sonho, Grande Cisma do Ocidente, João I de Aragão, papadode Avingon.Abstract: The Great Western Schism was a real mental cataclysm occurred in the late Middle Ages in Europe. Reason of deep political disagreements, this spiritual fracture of Christianity was expressed in various works of the time. In our case, Lo somni (The Dream), Bernat Metge inserts, as one of the themes of Book II, when the spirit of John I the Hunter (1350-1396), King of Aragon and Valencia, Metge regrets his luck in Hereafter: the destiny of his soul was, inlarge part, determined by choosing the (anti) Pope of Avignon. The proposal of our article is to analyze how the "Great Schism" was manifested literarily in Lo somni.Keywords: Bernat Metge, The Dream, The Great Western Schism, John I of Aragon, Avignon papacy.
Coragem, amabilidade e honra: o ideal heroico da Antiguidade Grega e sua recepção no imaginário do medievo – uma análise comparada entre Pátroclo e Artur
Authors: Viegas Alessandra 
Published: March 2024

Resumo: O presente trabalho apresenta uma análise comparada sucinta entre o imaginário que perpassa a construção narrativa do herói-guerreiro na Ilíada de Homero e do escrito acerca do rei Artur em História dos Reis da Bretanha, de Godofredo de Monmouth (c.1136). Chama-nos a atenção a permanência de alguns elementos que determinam o comportamento heroico clássico (dos séculos VIII-VII a.C.) nos escritos que percorrem a Idade Média dos séculos XI-XII d.C. Outro fato interessante é que os textos que seguem o modelo que se pretende apresentar – a comparação entre o herói-guerreiro homérico e o herói-caval(h)eiro medieval preferem citar Aquiles e Odisseu, mais conhecidos, a Pátroclo. Verificar-se-á que o companheiro de Aquiles, segundo a narrativa homérica, pode apresentar muito mais pontos em comum com a cavalaria medieval do que se imagina.Palavras-chave: Ilíada (Homero). História dos Reis da Bretanha (Godofredo de Monmouth). Pátroclo. Artur.Abstract: The following study presents a brief compared analysis between the imaginary which pervades the narrative construction of the hero-warrior from the Homer’s Iliad and the tale about King Arthur on History of the Kings of Britain by Geoffrey of Monmouth (c. 1136). Come to our VIII-VII BC) in the stories which courses the Middle Ages from the XI to the XII centuries. Another meaningful factor correspond to the texts which follow the model that is intended to be presented – the comparison between the Homeric hero-warrior and the medieval hero-knight prefer to mention Achilles and Odysseus, better known, to Patroklos. It will be verified that Achilles’ companion, according to the Homeric narrative, may present many more aspects in common with the medieval cavalry than it is imagined.Keywords: Illiad (Homer). History of the Britain’s Kings (Geoffrey of Monmouth). Patroklus. Arthur.
Arquearia entre a Ilíada, uma gesta de Robin Hood e Henrique V
Authors: Sousa Renata Cardoso 
Published: March 2024

Resumo: O que um príncipe troiano, um fora da lei inglês e um lorde francês têm em comum? Definitivamente, não é a origem, seja ela espacial ou temporal: Páris pertence à Antiguidade Clássica; Robin Hood é de fins da denominada Idade Média e Lord Rambures da época renascentista. Contudo, todos esses personagens são arqueiros. Mas o que isso, afinal, importa para nós? O objetivo desse artigo é estabelecer uma comparação entre a representação da arquearia na Ilíada, de Homero, e na peçaHenrique V, de William Shakespeare, levando em consideração o pano de fundo da Batalha de Agincourt (1415) e o processo de incentivo à arquearia, perpetrado por Eduardo III e cristalizado em Uma Gesta de Robin Hood.Palavras-chave: Arquearia; História Comparada; Homero; Robin Hood; William Shakespeare.Abstract: What does a Trojan prince, an English outlaw and a French lord have in common? Definetely, it’s not their origin, spatial or temporal: Paris belongs to Classic Antiquity; Robin Hood, to the end of the Middle Ages; and Lord Rambures is from Renaissance. However, all of these characters are archers. Bur what does it, afterall, mean to us? The aim of this article is to compare the representation of archery in Homer’s Iliad, and in William Shakespeare’s Henry V, having in mind the background of the Battle of Agincourt (1415) and the process of archery’s improvement, started by Edward III and crystalized in A Geste of Robyn Hode.Keywords: Archery; Comparative History; Homer; Robin Hood; William Shakespeare.
PRESERVANDO PINTURAS PARIETAIS: O EXEMPLO DAS PINTURAS DA INGLATERRA MEDIEVAL.
Authors: Santos Amanda Basilio 
Published: March 2024

Este artigo pretende abordar questões concernentes às políticas de preservação patrimonial aplicadas às pinturas parietais medievais inglesas. Para tanto faremos um breve histórico das políticas patrimoniais inglesas, para que então seja possível discutir o status ocupado pelas pinturas parietais e métodos de preservação específicos a este tipo patrimonial. Também discutiremos os interesses econômicos, e como estes afetam as escolhas dentro das políticas de conservação e restauro, considerando a importância da capacidade de atrativo financeiro que o bem possui. Abordaremos questões técnicas características das pinturas parietais inglesas que afetam sua conservação, como os materiais utilizados e o método de pintura. As pinturas permeavam as mais diversas temáticas e auxiliavam no entendimento da doutrina e dos valores cristãos, assim como representam contextos sociais, portanto, considerando a importância histórica das pinturas parietais para a compreensão do período medieval, pretendemos destacar a necessidade de uma maior atenção a esta fonte, cujo descuido com a preservação dosuporte pode vir a impossibilitar a análise histórica.
INQUIRY-BASED LEARNING AND COLLABORATIVE WORK IN UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS
Authors: Casa-Coila Manuela Daishy , Mamani-Vilca Paula Soledad , Pari-AChata David , Pacori-Zapana Eder , Perez-Argollo Katia , Paredes-Aliaga Juan Segundo 
Published: March 2024

Objetive: The objective of the research was to establish the relationship between Inquiry Based Learning (hereafter IBL) and collaborative work in university students.

Method: The research methodology corresponds to a quantitative experimental approach, with a cross-sectional design. The population consisted of 279 students of the Science, Technology and Environment Studies Program (STE) of the Faculty of Educational Sciences (FCEDUC) of the National University of the Altiplano (UNA) Puno, whose sample consisted of 162 students selected by means of a probabilistic sampling, to which the questionnaire was applied, which allowed determining the relationship between the study variables.

Results: The results showed that there is a relationship according to Spearman's coefficient rho = 0.521** which is a positive correlation.

Conclusions: Concluding that if students work in teams with the IBL strategy, they could better develop their competencies and capabilities.

Originality/value: The implementation of this strategy is crucial to enhance meaningful learning in students in relation to the focus on Inquiry-Based Learning and collaborative work.
Importance of the elements involved in occupational health and safety programs
Authors: Garcia Juarez Hugo Daniel , Ticona Machaca Alejandro , Cahuana Pacco Delia Concepción , Caycho Valencia Felix Alberto 
Published: March 2024

Introduction: every person has a work activity to satisfy their basic needs, acquire what they want and contribute productively to society. However, in any job there are certain circumstances, conditions and risk factors to which said worker is exposed. That is, accidents and illnesses may occur that affect your physical or psychological well-being, making it necessary to activate prevention in work environments. Objective: establish the importance of the elements involved in occupational health and safety programs. Method: a bibliographic review was carried out in the Scopus, Web of Science and SciELO databases. 35 articles were analyzed and examined. Results: the importance of occupational health and safety programs for the well-being of workers was evident. Conclusion: companies must develop, implement and constantly improve their framework of action in order to apply occupational health and safety programs in the risk management process
Frequency and Structure of Drug Resistance of M. tuberculosis in Pulmonary and Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis
Authors: Yablonskiy P. K. , Vishnevskiy B. I. , Solovyova N. S. , Galkin V. B. 
Published: March 2024

The objective: to assess changes in the data on drug resistance of M. tuberculosis for 2015-2021 and compare it with data for 2012-2014.Subjects and Methods. Using continuous sampling, the frequency of drug resistance of Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB DR) was studied in isolates from 151 pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) patients and isolates from 805 extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) patients, who were treated at the clinic of St. Petersburg Research Institute of Phthisiopulmonology in 2015-2021. The results were compared with similar data for 2012-2014 which was published in 2016.Results. In 2015-2021 versus 2012-2014, the overall frequency of MTB DR decreased by 4.2% in pulmonary tuberculosis patients (from 90.1 to 85.9%) and by 2.9% in extrapulmonary tuberculosis patients (from 80.2 to 77.4%). The structure of MTB DR in pulmonary tuberculosis changed insignificantly, the frequency of MDR decreased from 42.5 to 36.5%, and XDR (as per the definitions before 2022) remained the same – 39.5%. In extrapulmonary tuberculosis, the structure of MTB DR deteriorated due to lower frequency of MDR (from 66.3 to 48.3%) and higher frequency of XDR (from 3.2 to 19.0%, p<0.01).
Comparative Characteristics of Tuberculosis and Mycobacteriosis in Two Regions of the Russian Federation: Mari El Republic and Vladimir Region
Authors: Beloborodova E. N. , Zimina V. N. , Kulabukhova E. I. , Kuznetsova Т. A. , Fesenko O. V. 
Published: March 2024

The objective: to study the regional prevalence of mycobacteriosis and the types of non-tuberculous mycobacteria causing mycobacteriosis in Mari El Republic and Vladimir Region, to conduct a comparative clinical and radiological analysis of mycobacteriosis and tuberculosis.Subjects and Methods. Cultures of non-tuberculous mycobacteria available in the bank of the bacteriological laboratory of two regions were analyzed: 182 cultures in the Republic of Mari El and 44 cultures in Vladimir Region. Medical records and X-ray archives of patients who were found to be positive for non-tuberculous mycobacteria were retrospectively studied.Results. The incidence of mycobacteriosis in Vladimir Region and Mari El Republic made 1.5 and 4.3 cases per 100,000 population, respectively. Cultures of non-tuberculous mycobacteria that caused mycobacteriosis belonged to diverse species, and M.avium-complex was the most common (76% of cases). There were no statistically significant differences in the location and extent of lesions in patients with mycobacteriosis and tuberculosis (p > 0.05). The frequency of positive results of Mantoux test with 2TU was comparable Positive results of TRA test were found significantly more often among patients with tuberculosis versus patients with mycobacteriosis (15/19 (78.9%) and 9/24 (37.5%), respectively; p < 0.05). However, this is insufficient for differential diagnosis of these diseases.
GEOGRAFIA DE LUGAR NENHUM
Authors: Paranhos Batista Danilo 
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho foi realizado com apoio da Fundação Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul – UFMS/MEC – Brasil. A globalização produz alterações inevitáveis na lógica dos espaços, nas paisagens e na organização social dos indivíduos. Nas últimas décadas, as mudanças nos espaços ocupados pelos seres humanos se intensificaram, atingindo as mais distantes áreas do planeta, produzindo um fenômeno chamado de Geografia de lugar nenhum ou hiperglobalização, apresentada pelo geógrafo George Benko (1998), onde esses lugares, baseado na lógica capitalista globalizante, se apresentam na produção socioespacial seguindo padrões técnicos, arquitetônicos e organizacionais semelhantes em qualquer parte do planeta, impondo a padronização de valores e hábitos as mais variadas identidades e culturas. A abordagem deste estudo terá natureza qualitativa, tendo como procedimentos de levantamento de dados à pesquisa documental por meio de artigos, narrativas, produções em geral da rede de internet, produzindo uma análise e associação de conteúdo, tendo o objetivo investigar os aspectos e características da produção do espaço urbano de Três Lagoas. A Geografia de lugar nenhum em Três Lagoas revela os impactos da hiperglobalização, produzindo espaços padronizados, resultando na perda de identidade local. É fundamental repensar a relação entre globalização e preservação cultural, visando promover um desenvolvimento sustentável, preservando a essência dos lugares que configuram o espaço urbano três-lagoense.
Palavras-chave: Geografia de lugar nenhum; Três Lagoas; Hiperglobalização; Lugar; Não-lugar.
Herrarne och damerna. Variationen i den plurala definita substantivböjningen i Sverige och i Finland på 1800-talet
Authors: Piipponen Daniela 
Published: March 2024

In the 19th century, definiteness in the plural could be marked with two different articles, -na and -ne, but the norms regulating the variation were not universally agreed upon. In this study, I investigate how 19th-century Swedish grammars approach the variation in suffixes and how the prescriptive norms match the language used in Swedish-language newspapers from the same era, with special attention given to the differences between the varieties of Swedish spoken in Sweden and Finland. For this purpose, two historical newspaper corpora were consulted, comprised of newspapers published during the 19th century in Sweden and Finland, respectively. The findings show that from the middle of the 19th century, the grammars are generally split into two practices, with one attributing the use of the articles to the declension of the noun, while the other, mainly associated with the historical-comparative school, attributing it to the grammatical gender of the noun. In addition, grammars written in Finland stress the semantic gender of animate nouns. This difference is also reflected in the corpora: while both varieties are influenced by both the gender and the declension, the declension is the most important factor in the Swedish corpora, whereas semantic gender is the main factor in the Finnish corpora.
Analisis Problematika Pembentukan Lingkungan Bahasa Arab
Authors: Djakfar Fera Andriani 
Published: March 2024

Learning Arabic for PBA students is not only sufficient to be conducted in the classroom, but there must be a special environment outside the classroom that supports the provision of language materials in the classroom. Therefore, PBA STAI Syaichona Moh. Cholil Bangkalan tries to create an Arabic environment from year to year. However, this effort cannot be separated from the various problems, so the purpose of this research is not only to describe the process of formation of the Arabic language environment, but also to analyze the problems of creating an Arabic environment in PBA STAI Syaichona Moh. Cholil Bangkalan. This research is a qualitative research to explore existing problems directly and not only through the existing literature. The results of this study are the creation of an Arabic speaking environment in PBA STAI Syaichona Moh. Cholil Bangkalan is formed in a formal and informal manner. While the problems in creating an Arabic speaking environment include an open campus environment, neighboring Islamic boarding schools and other non-Arabic speaking study programs, mother tongue interference, lack of motivation, lack of regulations for language offenders, no private dormitory for PBA students, lack of supervision from leadership, and absence of supporting funds.
Phraseological microsystem "Deviant human behavior" in Russian, Ukrainian and Crimean Tatar languages
Authors: Grozyan Nina Fedorovna , Prudnikova Tatiana Ivanovna , Ibragimova Venera Fevzievna 
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the ideographic and semantic characteristics of phraseological units. The subject of the study is the phraseological units of the Russian, Ukrainian and Crimean Tatar languages, denoting deviant human behavior.The purpose of the article is to identify from the phraseological composition of the Russian, Ukrainian and Crimean Tatar languages a group of phraseological units, the common semantic feature of which has an extralinguistic nature (all of them denote deviant human behavior), and to describe the semantic features of these phraseological units, taking into account the achievements of modern phraseological and psychological sciences. The scheme of ideographic classification of the language proposed by Professor Y. F. Pradid and tested in the works of his students was used in the work. The ideographic classification has the following structure: synonymic series &#8594; semantic group &#8594; semantic field &#8594; thematic group &#8594; thematic field &#8594; ideographic group &#8594; ideographic field &#8594; archipole. Two thematic groups are distinguished in the thematic field of phraseological units "Deviant human behavior": "Criminal human behavior", "Criminally non-punishable (non-contrary) immoral human behavior". The theoretical and methodological basis of the research was the works of domestic and foreign scientists in the field of phraseology and psychology. A descriptive method was used when writing the article. The scientific novelty of the research is determined by a comprehensive approach to the analysis of the complex mechanism of the phraseological microsystem "Deviant human behavior" in Russian, Ukrainian and Crimean Tatar languages. The complex application of ideographic and semantic aspects allowed us to obtain new results regarding the essence and semantic organization of this layer of phraseological units, the place of the phraseological microsystem "Deviant human behavior" in the structure of the phraseological system of the Russian, Ukrainian and Crimean Tatar languages. The ideographic and semantic analysis of phraseological units combined into the phraseological microsystem "Deviant human behavior" gave grounds to conclude that the structure of this thematic field corresponds to the categorization of deviant behavior presented in psychological science. The analysis of phraseological units denoting deviant human behavior will contribute to further linguistic research of phraseological ideography, the development of a general typology of research methods for phraseological microsystems in ideographic and semantic aspects.