bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Legal problems of the production of agricultural raw materials for baby food
Authors: Nosik V.V. 
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes modern legal problems of the production of agricultural raw materials for baby food in Ukraine, taking into account the latest legislative changes in the field of baby food production, organic agricultural production, state control over the use of genetically modified organisms in the manufacture of food products.
It has been established that the improvement of the legislation in the field of child nutrition should be carried out by making amendments and additions to the Law of Ukraine «On Child Nutrition» in order to bring its prescriptions into line with EU requirements, and not to cancel the specified special Law. Given the specifics of baby food and the importance of guaranteeing its quality and safety, replacing a separate special law with one article in the Law of Ukraine «On Basic Principles and Requirements for the Safety and Quality of Food Products» is hardly expedient.
Taking into account the specific legal nature of a personal peasant economy, the author proves that persons who run such an economy can produce raw materials for baby food products, subject to compliance with legal requirements for the quality and safety of such raw materials. Based on the latest legislative changes in the field of legal provision of biosafety of Ukraine, the article proposes to legislate the possibility and necessity of using organic agricultural products as raw materials for baby food before creating an effective system of state control in the field of use and circulation of genetically modified organisms.
In order to ensure the constitutional right of the child to sufficient, high-quality and safe nutrition, the author considers it expedient to conduct in-depth scientific research on these issues and make appropriate scientific conclusions and recommendations on improving the current legislation in this area, taking into account the requirements of EU legislation on the adaptation of the national agricultural, food, environmental and other legislation regarding the production of agricultural products for baby food.
The decisive role of the principles of administrative procedure in ensuring effective regulation of administrative acts
Authors: Garifullin M.V. 
Published: March 2024

This article reveals the importance of the principles of administrative procedure in regulating the process of adoption of administrative acts. The article provides an in-depth analysis of how adherence to these principles is essential to promoting fairness, transparency, and accountability in government decision-making.
Thearticle aims to provide an understanding of the principles of administrative law, emphasizing their application in regulating administrative procedures for fair and efficient public administration.
The article highlights the impact of administrative acts on individuals and organizations, emphasizing the need for fair and accountable governance. The article examines the basic principles underlying administrative procedures, including due process, legality, fairness, and impartiality. Highlighting their importance, the article illustrates how these principles act as vital checks and balances, protecting citizens' rights and preventing abuse of power.
In addition, the article sheds light on the positive effects of transparent and accessible administrative procedures. By promoting public participation and engagement, it highlights the potential for greater collaboration between government and its constituents. The introduction of these principles not only strengthens the legitimacy of administrative acts, but also contributes to the formation of citizens' sense of ownership and responsibility.
The language of the article strikes a balance between legal rigor and accessibility, making it relevant for policymakers, legal practitioners, and the general public alike. Advocating for the integration and implementation of administrative- procedural principles, the author emphasizes their importance in improving the quality of management and strengthening democratic values.
Overall, this article is informative for those who seek to understand the indispensable role of principles of administrative procedure in creating a fair, transparent and accountable administrative system. Through his persuasive arguments and comprehensive analysis, he encourages a wider commitment to these principles, ultimately strengthening administrative processes and regulation.
Аdministrative responsibility in the field of town planning
Authors: Rudanetska O. , Berezhnytska H. 
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to issues of administrative liability for offenses in the field of urban planning. The article draws attention to the shortcomings of the current legislation on administrative offenses and proposes measures to eliminate them. It is noted that urban planning activity is precisely the complex activity of state bodies and citizens for the formation and further development of common interests, territories, spaces, which involves a sequence of stages and is based on a close well- founded relationship and interdependence on socio-economic forecasting conditions. After all, the presence of such interconnection and interdependence is the main feature of urban planning legislation, which occupies a special place in the system of administrative law. Administrative liability in the field of construction arises in case of violation of the requirements of administrative legislation and urban planning. Therefore, the subjects of administrative offenses in the field of construction are social relations regulated by both administrative and urban planning law. This classification of administrative offenses by the subject of the offense is correct, as it allows to identify the signs of this element in the composition of the offense and to resolve the issue of the application of certain norms to the relevant social relations.
Administrative responsibility for violations of legislation in the field of urban planning activities with a land and environmental component is only a small part of the total volume of «urban planning» components of the Administrative Code of Administrative Offenses. In view of this, it is important to point out the inter-branch nature of the relations of administrative responsibility for violations of the legislation on urban planning activities.
Summarizing the results, the author concludes that an administrative offense in the field of urban planning is an illegal, culpable act (inaction) of a natural or legal person that violates the requirements of project documentation and normative documents in the field of construction, as well as the established order of construction, reconstruction, capital repair of objects of capital construction, putting it into operation, for which administrative responsibility is established by current legislation.
Strategy For Building Discipline In Early Children At TKU Daar El Dzikir Sukoharjo For Academic Year 2022/2023
Authors: Setyowati Endang , Darsinah Darsinah 
Published: March 2024

Disiplin merupakan kualitas moral bangsa yang penting ditanamkan kepada anak usia dini. Pembentukan disiplin dimulai dari keluarga dan sekolah. Hal ini berpengaruh pada perkembangan anak usia dini dan penanaman kepribadian yang terpuji ketika dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi membangun kedisiplinan anak usia dini di TKU Daar El Dzikir tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di TKU Daar El Dzikir, Soronanggan, Bulu, Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah. Sumber data yakni semua guru di TKU Daar El Dzikir Sukoharjo.. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Validasi data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model analisis interaktif, yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi membangun kedisiplinan di TKU Daar El Dzikir Soronanggan, Bulu, Sukoharjo adalah dengan merencanakan dan menetapkan peraturan, membuat anak nyaman dengan lingkungan sekolah, pemberian contoh/teladan dari guru, pembiasaan dan konsistensi, pemberian penghargaan/ reward dan penerapan konsekuensi Discipline is a nation's moral quality that is important to be instilled in early childhood. The formation of discipline starts from the family and school. This has an effect on the development of early childhood and the inculcation of a commendable personality as an adult. This study aims to determine strategies for building discipline in early childhood at TKU Daar El Dzikir in the 2022/2023 academic year. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. This research was conducted at TKU Daar El Dzikir, Soronanggan, Bulu, Sukoharjo, Central Java. The data sources are all teachers at TKU Daar El Dzikir Sukoharjo. Data collection techniques use observation and interviews. Validation using source triangulation technique. Data analysis in this study used an interactive analysis model, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study show that the strategy for building discipline at TKU Daar El Dzikir Soronanggan, Bulu, Sukoharjo is to plan and set rules, make children comfortable with the school environment, provide examples/examples from teachers, habituation and consistency, giving rewards and applying consequences
Prevalence of elbow dysplasia in 13 dog breeds in France: a retrospective radiographic study (2002–2022)
Authors: Roels Joséphine , Genevois Jean-Pierre , Fostier-Humbert Mathilde , Porsmoguer Charles , Blondel Margaux , Chanoit Guillaume , Fau Didier , Cachon Thibaut 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To describe the prevalence of elbow dysplasia (ED) in 13 dog breeds in France.

ANIMALS
A total of 18,870 elbow radiographs taken from 2002 to 2022 were evaluated by 2 independent examiners.

METHODS
For each breed, the incidence of each of the 4 International Elbow Working Group scoring classes was extracted from the database. Breeds were excluded if fewer than 150 radiographs had been read for that breed.

RESULTS
This study included 17,861 records for 13 dog breeds: American Akita, Alaskan Malamute, Old German Shepherd (Altdeutscher Schäferhund), American Staffordshire Terrier, Australian Shepherd, Belgian Shepherd, White Swiss Shepherd, Bernese Mountain Dog, Cane Corso, Czechoslovakian Wolfdog, Rhodesian Ridgeback, Rottweiler, and Dogue de Bordeaux. The overall prevalence of ED was 11.4%, ranging from 1.1% in the Czechoslovakian Wolfdog to 32.2% in the Dogue de Bordeaux. The Dogue de Bordeaux, Rottweiler, Bernese Mountain Dog, and Cane Corso breeds were most commonly affected by ED. The prevalence of ED was significantly higher in male dogs than in female dogs (17.5% vs 10.5%, P < .05). Joint incongruity and fragmented coronoid process were the 2 most common primary ED lesions identified. The prevalence of ED among the dogs evaluated decreased over the timeframe of the study.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The results of this study help to clarify the prevalence of ED in different breeds in France. These data should be interpreted with caution as this study included a small percentage of the total number of dogs born for each breed in France over the study period.
Association of mesenteric volvulus in police working dogs with and without a prior prophylactic laparoscopic gastropexy
Authors: Fruehwald Christina M. , Spector Daniel I. , Daniel Todd E. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the association of mesenteric volvulus (MV) in New York Police Department police working dogs (PWDs) with and without a prior prophylactic laparoscopic gastropexy (PLG).

ANIMALS
370 PWDs (82 with and 288 without PLG).

METHODS
Medical records and surgery and radiology reports were reviewed from 2012 to 2022. Signalment, pertinent history (medical and surgical), gastropexy status, temperament, and training type were recorded. Statistical analysis was used to identify the relationship between prophylactic gastropexy and MV within the patient population.

RESULTS
3 cases of mesenteric volvulus were noted in this patient population. Two (2.4%) of the 82 PWDs that had undergone prophylactic laparoscopic gastropexy developed MV, whereas 1 (0.3%) of the 288 PWDs that had not undergone a gastropexy procedure developed MV. Police working dogs with PLG were estimated to be at 7.2 times greater odds of MV (point estimate OR, 7.18; 95% CI, 0.642 to 80.143); however, the low incidence of MV in this population limited statistical power, and thus this effect did not achieve statistical significance. Evaluation of MV incidence in additional populations of working dogs will allow greater precision in the point estimate.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Prophylactic gastropexy may be associated with an increased risk for MV. However, patients without prophylactic gastropexy are at risk for gastric dilatation and volvulus, which is more common than MV. Therefore, the authors continue to recommend prophylactic gastropexy to decrease the risk for gastric dilatation and volvulus.
Evaluation of Three (3) Techniques in the Diagnosis of Subclinical Mastitis with Antibiotic Resistance of S. aureus in Nigeria
Authors: Anueyiagu Kenneth N. , Simon Michael , Torjir Mercy M. , Kojah Franca , Madu Victor O. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This study was aimed at evaluation of two diagnostic techniques and the cultural isolation of Staphylococcus aureus for the testing of subclinical mastitis in lactating cows. A total of 144 milk samples from 36 cows were examined. Ten (10) ml milk samples were aseptically collected from each quarter into labelled sterile universal bottles. The California Mastitis Test (CMT) and the Methylene Blue Reduction Test (MBRT) were carried out on each sample, before cultural isolation (gold standard test) was conducted. Forty eight milk samples were CMT-positive and 60 samples were MBRT-positive, while the gold standard (S. aureus isolation) had 31 positives. The 89.5 % samples of CMT-positive were correctly identified by the test culture. The proportions of samples that tested negative for Subclinical Mastitis (SCM) that did not have the disease, which is a negative predictive value, are 97.9 % and 92.9 % for CMT and MBRT, respectively. The highest total resistance of S. aureus to antibiotics was detected for gentamycin and chloramphenicol (100 %), followed by streptomycin and amoxicillin at 80.6 % and 74.1 %, respectively. The control and monitoring of subclinical mastitis in lactating cows are of great importance to human health. A good management system constitutes the priority in controlling subclinical mastitis in lactating cows.
Detection and Sequence Analysis of Toxoplasma Gondii B1 Gene in Tissues of Some Bird Species in Plateau State, Nigeria
Authors: Shalangwa Ishaku B. , Maikai Beatty-Viv , Kwaga Jacob K. P. , Okubanjo Oluyinka O. , Luka Pam D. , Kamani Joshua , Ikejiofor Kenneth O. , Gyang Helen , Adedeji Adedapo O. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Toxoplasma gondii is a single-cell parasite capable of infecting almost all homeotherms posing a grave public health risk globally. There is limited available literature on the T. gondii strains circulating in bird species in the Plateau State, of Nigeria. Consequently, this study was carried out to identify and confirm T. gondii infection and also determine the relationship of the DNA sequences with those of bird species in other parts of the world. To achieve this, brain and heart tissues of 25 bird species were sampled and a nested polymerase chain reaction (nPCR) and sequence analyses of the B1 gene were carried out. The DNA of T. gondii was identified in the heart and brain tissues of 7/7 (100.0 %) of wild bird species, and 15/18 (83.3 %) of domestic local chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) sampled. The evolutionary relationship among the T. gondii sequences in this study using phylogenetic tree constructed by maximum likelihood method showed the sequences shared a common ancestor with the Type I RH strain (GenBank: AF179871). The T. gondii sequences were in a cluster distinct from other sequences in the GenBank. Calculations of genetic differentiation and genetic diversity indices undertaken and collated revealed three haplotypes with higher haplotype diversity within the T. gondii sequences obtained from wild birds (0.667) compared with the sequences from local chickens (0.333). A 97–100 % homology among the aligned sequences of T. gondii in the study shows that only one strain type exists in all of the samples. This study has established the occurrence of T. gondii infection in asymptomatic bird species in the study area and portrays them as carriers, and potential sources of human infection.
Aspects of the use of Drone Photogrammetry in Construction Equipment Management using Artificial Intelligence AI
Authors: Mihail Savaniu Ioan , Oana Tonciu , Magdalena Culcea , Radu Panaitescu Liess , Cristina Sescu-Gal , Ruxandra Sasu Anca , Alexandros Mihalea 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The management of construction equipment on a construction site is particularly important for increasing productivity on construction sites. High productivity has financial implications for the economics of construction projects and leads to reduced energy consumption. Reducing energy consumption in construction machinery has an impact on reducing greenhouse gase emissions. Monitoring construction equipment and optimizing movement trajectories is a challenge on a construction site and is possible in real ti me with drone photogrammetry technology. Using this technology, we can track the construction machines and the progress of the works in real time, and later, by using AI technology, the management of equipment on construction sites can be improved in real time.
Systematic Literature Review on Opportunities and Challenges of Vocational Education Business Incubators in Indonesia
Authors: Rukmana Arief Yanto , Barliana Mokhamad Syaom , Widiaty Isma , Hamdani Aam , Abdullah Ade Gafar , Harto Budi , Meltareza Ridma , Harnani Nining 
Published: March 2024

Objective: This systematic literature review examines the opportunities and challenges associated with these incubators.

Method: Through a comprehensive search of academic databases, government reports, and grey literature, relevant studies were analyzed using thematic analysis.

Results and Discussion: The review revealed that academic entrepreneurship, networking, government policy and resources are important themes that characterize vocational education business incubators. These incubators offer valuable opportunities, including skills enhancement, mentorship, networking and market validation. However, challenges related to limited funding, alignment with industry needs, awareness and evaluation were also identified.

Research Implications: Recommendations were proposed to strengthen academic entrepreneurship, increase networking opportunities, promote government support and policies, and increase awareness and outreach. While this review acknowledges limitations in the availability of literature and potential language and publication bias, it provides valuable insights to inform policymakers, educational institutions, and stakeholders in optimizing the impact of vocational education business incubators and fostering a thriving entrepreneurial ecosystem in Indonesia.

Originality/Value: Vocational education business incubators have emerged as a promising approach to bridge the gap between education and industry in Indonesia.
Research on the Development of a Dispatching Scheme for Maneuvering the Filling and Drawdown Water Intake Gates of the Kaparas Reservoir
Authors: Khusankhodzhaev Ulmas Imamovich 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The research aims to explore the laboratory hydraulic characteristics of the "Kapa-ras" water intake facility, specifically focusing on devising a control strategy for maneuvering gates amidst fluctuating flow rates and water levels in both the upstream and downstream ar-eas.

Methods: Laboratory experiments were conducted to assess the performance of the water in-take facility under different gate opening schemes. These experiments included determining the capacity of the "Kaparas" reservoir intake for various gate configurations and establishing the discharge coefficient dependencies on the relative gate openings. Additionally, a series of experiments were conducted to ascertain the maximum allowable downstream depth without causing erosion to the attachment bottom, considering all potential gate opening scenarios.

Results and conclusion: The main results yielded insights into the hydraulic behavior of the "Kaparas" water intake facility, enabling the determination of optimal gate control strategies for maintaining efficient water intake operations. Results indicated varying capacities for the reservoir intake under different gate configurations, and the dependence of discharge coeffi-cient on gate opening relative to the flow rates. Moreover, permissible downstream depths were identified to prevent erosion, ensuring the structural integrity of the attachment bottom. Consequently, these findings contribute to the effective management of water resources at the "Kaparas" facility.

Research implications: The research outcomes provide valuable insights for enhancing the operational efficiency and sustainability of water intake facilities similar to "Kaparas." The findings can inform decision-making processes regarding gate control strategies and down-stream depth management, ultimately optimizing water resource utilization and mitigating po-tential environmental risks.

Originality/value: This study contributes novel empirical data and analytical insights into the hydraulic behavior of water intake facilities, particularly in the context of gate maneuvering and downstream depth management. The research fills a gap in understanding the operational dynamics of such facilities and offers practical implications for hydroelectric complex man-agement, facilitating informed decision-making and resource optimization.
Unraveling the Effects of Compound Additives on the Strength of Cast Concrete
Authors: Rashidov Jasur , Narov Rustam , Yusupov Khamza , Kadyrov Ilkhom 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine the influence of a complex additive on the fundamental physico-mechanical properties of cast concrete.

Methods: The research involves the introduction of a complex additive, comprised of plasti-cizers such as "ACF," "SAFA," and "SOAPSTONE," into the concrete mixture. This leads to structural changes in the cast concrete, impacting its physico-mechanical properties, including strength, uniformity, deformability, durability, and cement utilization coefficient. The significance of each component of the additive is thoroughly examined to identify optimal dosages and meth-ods of introduction for achieving desired results.

Results and Conclusion: The conducted analysis reveals insights into the impact of the complex additive on the final characteristics of the concrete. Optimal dosages and incorporation methods are identified, contributing to enhanced performance and durability of cast concrete structures.

Research Implications: The practical aspects of utilizing the complex additive in real con-struction conditions are elucidated, with examples provided to optimize construction processes, increase efficiency, and reduce environmental burden. Furthermore, the study underscores the im-portance of further research in developing more effective and sustainable construction materials and technologies.

Originality/Value: The research contributes to the advancement of knowledge in the field of construction materials by highlighting the influence of complex additives on the physico-mechanical properties of cast concrete. The obtained results have implications for improving the quality and durability of concrete structures across various construction sectors.