bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Inštitút právnej zodpovednosti, funkcie a druhy zodpovednostných vzťahov v právnom poriadku Slovenskej republiky
Authors:   Univerzita Mateja Bela v Banskej Bystrici, Právnická fakulta, Lašťáková Spuchláková Zuzana 
Published: April 2024

A legal liability relationship in the Slovak legal system is a liability-legal relationship of a relative nature, which arises between two or more specifically defined entities. The content of the legal relationship of the institute of responsibility is the synallagmatic rights and obligations of specific persons, and thus the participants in this legal relationship. The aim of this paper is to approach and define the concept, functions and types of legal liability.
Komparace institutu změny pohlaví v českém a ve slovenském právním řádu
Authors:   University of West Bohemia, Mach Ondřej 
Published: April 2024

Legal anchoring of the gender reassignment is the actual topic around the world and in the Czech republic too. Because the Czech Republic and the Slovak Republic were one federal state until 1992, it is therefore beneficial to make a detailed comparison of the legal institution of gender reassignment precisely between the legal systems of these two republics. In the end of this contribution, a possible procedure in legal regulation is also evaluated of the institute gender reasignment in legal systems both states.
Zodpovednosť za škodu spôsobenú zamestnancom trochu inak
Authors:   Právnická fakulta Trnavskej univerzity v Trnave, Novotná Marianna 
Published: April 2024

The paper deals with a very narrow and rather conceptually oriented scope of selected issues of liability for damage caused by an employee, while performing an activity for the employer or outside the framework of such activities, to the employer, to another employee or to a third party standing outside the employer’s structures. The paper looks at the problem outlined not only from the perspective of labour law but also from the perspective of the relevant civil law provisions.
Crusader Knight Orders as Medieval NGOs. Legal History Lessons for 21st Century Legal Practitioners
Authors:   Institute of Social Sciences, University of Dunaújváros, Falus Orsolya 
Published: April 2024

During the centuries of the Middle Ages the special organizations of Crusader knight orders have been founded in order to achieve goals of public utility. They also disposed of their own properties needed for achieving those goals of public utility, just like modern NGOs. Their nonprofit activities were: military defense and public safety, administration (“locus credibilis authenticus”), and healing (hospitals, “leprosoriums”). The king, the superior ecclesiastical dignities, entrant members and individuals could equally support these organizations with their donations in the course of their latter functioning. The donations could be paid in one sum or on an annual basis; inter vivos (between the living), as a property benefit, or with a provision in the event of death, through a testament. In the course of carrying out public benefit activities, the Crusaders also committed abuses in the course of using the benefits provided to their organizations, similar to today’s nonprofit organizations. Within the framework of a “lesson” in legal history, the present study shows – mainly illustrated with Hungarian examples from the Arpad-era – the reasons that led to the disappearance of some knight orders, while how other organizations were able to survive – even until the present day.
Přínos politické teorie Hannah Arendtové pro uchopení zákazu zpředmětnění člověka jako ústavněprávní kategorie: Na rozcestí mezi otázkou proporcionality a legitimity
Authors:   Právnická fakulta Univerzity Palackého v Olomouci, Sležková Anna 
Published: April 2024

In its case-law, the Constitutional Court opened the way for a ban on the objectification of human beings in the Czech constitutional order. However, the actual content of this prohibition has remained unclear and its impact banal. It has become a call for strict consideration of the specific circumstances of the case under the proportionality test. It is only in later times that decisions of the Constitutional Court have emerged which shift the impact of this prohibition to the level of legitimacy. Hannah Arendt’s political theory offers important concepts that can help to elaborate the content of the prohibition precisely in terms of the question of legitimacy. Using her notion of power and prejudice, it is possible to propose an understanding of the prohibition of objectification of man as their political freedom, that is, as their right to share in power and to be free from prejudices that would imply their incapacity, unfitness or unworthiness for such a share. Such a conception, however, brings about a radical reversal in the assessment of the legitimacy of the interference with human rights. It necessarily excludes individual interventions based on scientific knowledge of the human being and seeking to treat the future risk that a person’s behaviour may pose to society or to themselves. This notion of legitimacy is already emerging in international human rights law, most notably in the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities. The space freed up by refraining from the described individual interventions does not necessarily remain empty. It is not only possible, but even obligatory, to concentrate efforts on treating potential risks to society and the individual by focusing on the environment and advocating for its accessibility for everyone.
Vnútropolitická situácia v Československu pred konaním Mníchovskej konferencie
Authors:   Ústav teórie práva Gustava Radbrucha, právnická fakulta univerzity Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach, Tresa Ľuboš 
Published: April 2024

Despite the increasingly deteriorating international situation in 1938 and despite the increasingly tense domestic political situation in Czechoslovakia (which we briefly described above) and despite the evident evidence that armed conflict in Central Europe is increasingly inevitable, the optimistic mood prevailed in Czechoslovak society. If we look at the given situation through the lens of the time, it is clear to us that Czechoslovak society could not afford defeatism at that time. Even though the parliamentary and political system of the Czechoslovak Republic suffered a major blow due to the critical events of September 1938, this did not mean that the government of the Czechoslovak Republic planned to completely surrender to the dictates of Germany and its allies. As the mood of the time shows, the society of Czechoslovakia was actively prepared to defend its democratically elected government and its democratic Masaryk political system, which was the basic pillar of democracy throughout the existence of the first Czechoslovakia. The government of the Czechoslovak Republic tried in every possible way to solve the nationality problem that arose in the Czechoslovak Republic. It can be said, however, that this political struggle to solve this problem was already lost, since Henlein‘s Sudeten German Party and even the German politicians themselves were not interested in solving the minority problem in Czechoslovakia, but rather in the destruction of Czechoslovakia as such, either through a peaceful diplomatic or political by way of or through the Fall Grünn, i.e., the military liquidation of Czechoslovakia. I am aware that the issue described above is only a short excursion that points to a much more complex topic that deserves a separate, more detailed, and especially extensive treatment. The internal political situation in Czechoslovakia before the Munich Agreement is a topic that I will certainly focus on in more detail in my rigorous work, and in this work, I plan to point out in more detail why the solution to the nationality problem in Czechoslovakia was a lost political as well as diplomatic battle of the Czechoslovakian government.
Digitálny dôkaz v trestnom konaní
Authors:   Právnická fakulta, Trnavská univerzita v Trnave, Halas Norbert 
Published: April 2024

The contribution in question concerns a certain issue of digital evidence and the definition of its terms, while the author of the contribution was based on definitions found mainly in foreign literature. The paper further discussed individual potential sources of digital evidence, which, due to the breadth of the topic, the author briefly discussed and listed examples of sources. To acquire digital evidence, it is necessary to pay attention to the basic principles of this acquisition, which did not conflict with the legal order of any country, even if the legal regulations are different.
КОНЦЕПТ ПРОГРАМСКОГ ХИБРИДНОГ ОБЈЕКТА КРОЗ ПРИМЕР КАФЕ-КЊИЖАРЕ
Authors: Вујасиновић Вања 
Published: April 2024

Концепт кафића као простора који служи раду и учењу, познат је савременом човеку и присутан је све више, с узрок томе је другачији стил живота. Онлајн(online) начин праћења наставе и даљински (remote) тип пословања, омогућавају флексибилност у одабиру локације, а неретко та локација управо представља место где се нуди бесплатан Ви-Фи, довољно места за седење, утичнице и атмосфера погодна за продуктивност.
Metaphorical nominations of national leaders of the past as a phenomenon of actual political communication
Authors: Bykova Elena Vladimirovna , Gavra Dmitrii Petrovich , Baikova Irina Aleksandrovna 
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the metaphorical nomination of the subject as an instrument of deep-datified mediatization of a political incident of a special nature - the death/departure from active politics of a political leader on a national scale. The theoretical basis is the theory of deep mediatization, the cognitive theory of metaphor and the sociology of memory. The authors prove that the analysis of the metaphorical nominations of outstanding statesmen who left this world makes it possible to identify the public's attitude to the current state of political problematization and the structural profile of current political conflicts. Media texts and user-generated content in foreign English-language media were selected as empirical material for analysis. The resulting dataset is analyzed on the basis of the theory of metaphor in political discourse. The article shows that the death/departure from active politics of a political leader of the distant or relatively close past acts as a significant information event that generates the actualization of the political discursive field in a datatized online environment. English-language online media or online versions of traditional media were selected by the monitoring method in the system Semanticforce.ai : Associated Press, Bloomberg News, Reuters for the period 08.30.2022 &#8210; 09.10.2022. A total of 12320 texts were taken into account. By means of lexical and semantic analysis, the nominations were selected from the texts and their classification into lexical and thematic groups was carried out. As a result of the study, it is shown that the death/departure from active politics of a political leader of the distant or relatively close past acts as a significant information event that generates the actualization of the political discursive field in a datatized online environment. - English-speaking online media assess the personality of Mikhail Gorbachev in a generally positive way: one of a kind, democrat, peacemaker, etc. - The thematic group of lexemes with the meaning of paradoxicity and inconsistency in English-speaking media is one of the most representative in the analyzed media discourse. - The paradoxical nature of personality assessment is linked to the counter-predictive assessment of Mikhail Gorbachev's activities during his presidency in European and Russian politics.
НОВЫЙ ВИННЫЙ НАПИТОК МАДЕРА ИЗ ВИНОМАТЕРИАЛОВ КРАСНОГО ВИНОГРАДА ФРАНЦУЗСКИХ СОРТОВ
Authors: Пак  Юрий Владимирович Пак  Юрий Владимирович , Шелковская  Наталья Кирилловна Шелковская  Наталья Кирилловна 
Published: April 2024

Впервые создан винный напиток мадера из винограда французских сортов, выращенного в предгорье Алтая. Актуальность и новизна исследований заключается в перспективах внедрения в промышленное производство. Представлены результаты анализов виноградных соков натуральных, виноматериалов свежеприготовленных и после длительной выдержки. Показано, что в соках Пино Нуар и Гаме высокий уровень сахара 19,0–20,5 г/100г, титруемая кислотность 10,1–9,8 г/дм3, что несколько выше нормы (8 г/дм3). Содержание полифенольных веществ 2590–2610 мг/дм3 характеризует виноградное сырье как высококачественное. Виноматериалы приготовлены методом микровиноделия практически до полного сбраживания сахара 0,36–0,59 г/дм3. Естественная аккумуляция спирта – 12,2–11,4 % об., летучих кислот – 0,36–0,59 г/дм3, что не превышает норму ПДК. При брожении в результате окислительных процессов произошло снижение полифенолов в Пино Нуар – 2230 мг/дм3, за счет восстановительных процессов увеличилась сумма полифенолов в Гаме – 2800 мг/дм3.. Во время длительной выдержки содержание полифенольных соединений снизилось незначительно. Мадеризация виноматериалов осуществлялась при температурном режиме 50 ºС на протяжении 45 суток в стеклянных емкостях с добавлением дубовых клепок. Аэрацию проводили методом перелива из емкости в емкость. Восстановительные процессы, протекавшие во время мадеризации, повысили уровень полифенолов до 2650‒2810 мг/дм3. Титруемая кислотность в образце из сорта Гаме превысила норму – 12,9 г/дм3. После мадеризации проведена оклейка виноматериалов суспензией бентонита и желатина, скорректирована кислотность способом мелования, произведена фильтрация, подслащивание сахарозой и корректировка по спирту. Винный напиток мадера из сорта Пино-Нуар с дегустационной оценкой 9,5 балла имеет яркий вкус с умеренной терпкостью и насыщенную ярко-гранатовую окраску. Незначительно ниже оценка винного напитка мадера из сорта Гаме – 9,0 баллов. Выявлено, что физико-химические показатели готовых винных напитков соответствуют нормируемым требованиям.
Utilizing event marketing techniques in banking activities
Authors: Petrykiva Olga , Hordiienko Kristina 
Published: April 2024

clientele. Banking marketing, with its unique attributes, stands as a distinctive domain within the broader spectrum of marketing. In an era where banks primarily offer uniform services, competition among them has intensified substantially, necessitating a shift towards maximum customer-centricity and the application of marketing concepts. This research aims to investigate the theoretical and methodological underpinnings and formulate practical recommendations for enhancing the marketing support of banks, facilitating effective functioning, and establishing a diagnostic framework for assessing the utilization of marketing tools. The core tasks include a comprehensive examination and synthesis of the theoretical foundations of event marketing as a banking marketing instrument in the context of globalization and an analysis of the marketing activities of PJSC "PrivatBank" with subsequent recommendations for refining the management of its event marketing endeavors.
In the current landscape, banks face multifarious challenges, including the repercussions of financial crises eroding client trust. The imperative lies in resuscitating the image of Ukrainian banks and enhancing marketing strategies that encompass a significant portion of the domestic banking sector's activities. These imperatives are increasingly pertinent due to factors such as limitations on price competition, internationalization of economic processes, adoption of foreign banks' products in Ukraine, and the proliferation of information technologies, expanding the purview of banking institutions' operations. To address emerging challenges, banks intensify their marketing efforts, focusing on refining products and services, developing new products, expanding customer relationship programs, monitoring competitors' activities, and fostering a marketing culture.
Banking marketing risks are systemic functional threats linked to a bank's positioning in the market environment, and the efficacy of banking systems' functioning hinges on the ability to proactively respond to potential threats. The collection, processing, and analysis of information regarding prior experiences in marketing support of banking activities, as well as monitoring and forecasting threats and indicators affecting banking security, fall within the methods employed to safeguard operations.
In summary, the utilization of event marketing techniques in banking activities assumes paramount significance in contemporary times, addressing heightened competition and customer trust as pivotal concerns. This endeavor offers the opportunity to refine marketing strategies, capture customer attention, and enhance the efficiency of banking operations.
Revenue management: changes in the analytical landscape of the enterprise through improving the organization of accounting and analysis
Authors: Іershova Natalіa , Hongwei Li 
Published: April 2024

Income management is an important concept in the system of managing the financial and economic activities of an enterprise. A solid revenue management strategy requires the use of analytics and available data to forecast product demand, make strategic pricing decisions, and maximize revenue.
The article examines the dynamics of the income structure of enterprises and presents a sectoral analysis of companies according to the sectoral distribution of the market environment. The main trends are established and the main problems of the company's income management arising in conditions of uncertainty and risks are outlined. The paper presents the role of income in the management system of the enterprise, which directly affects the efficiency of the process of managing the economic activity of the enterprise.
In the course of the study, ways of improving the formation and use of accounting and analytical information about the company's income for management purposes were proposed. The scheme of the organization of income analysis for the formation of analytical information is presented. Reasonable importance of management reporting, which is intended to provide understanding, clarity and direction of management activities. When considering the content of the management report, we recommend taking into account visualization forms and design layouts. The KPI dashboard is a visual tool that provides a centralized view of various data sources for effective tracking and optimization of goals. With the help of indicators and KPIs, companies can get an overview of their performance at an operational or strategic level.
Problems of determining the borrower's creditworthiness
Authors: Miroshnyk Oleksii , Shubina Svitlana , Shulha Valeriia 
Published: April 2024

This article addresses the challenges associated with determining the borrower's creditworthiness. The authors define the borrower's creditworthiness as the ability to timely and fully meet debt obligations to the lender. This determination is based on an evaluation of the borrower's financial condition, forecast of business development, and other factors influencing the ability to repay the loan.
The authors identify internal and external factors affecting the creditworthiness of borrowers in Ukraine. Internal factors include the economic situation, regulatory policies, credit history, credit rating, and a lack of financial literacy. External factors encompass the global economic situation and the political climate.
The article also discusses challenges in determining the borrower's creditworthiness during times of war. The authors note that creditworthiness can sharply decrease during such periods due to factors such as reduced income, increased costs, decreased demand for goods and services, and an unstable economic situation.
To address these challenges during wartime, the authors propose the following recommendations:

Widespread use of artificial intelligence: AI enables the consideration of more factors affecting the borrower's creditworthiness and the adaptation of credit scoring models to changes in the economic situation.
Expansion of data on the borrower's financial condition: Financial institutions should utilize more data sources, including unstructured data such as social media and behavioral data, to assess the borrower's financial condition.
Development of new methods for assessing creditworthiness: Financial institutions should create new methods that account for the specific conditions of wartime.
Establishment of cooperation between financial institutions and government agencies: This collaboration will provide additional data on the financial condition of borrowers, offering financial institutions a more comprehensive view.
Promotion of financial literacy among the population: Improving financial literacy will empower borrowers to better understand their financial obligations and make more informed lending decisions.

Implementing these recommendations will enable financial institutions to enhance the accuracy of creditworthiness assessments and, consequently, reduce credit risks during times of war.
The role of creative urban spaces in the process of self-realization of young people (on the example of Kazan)
Authors: Garifzianova A. R. , Kladova A. A. 
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the role of creative spaces in the self-realization of urban youth. It is known that, first of all, creative spaces are attractive "third places" in the city, oriented towards the creation of favorable conditions for advanced young people, as well as for obtaining professional competences for their further career in creative spheres. The article presents the results of a pilot study of two creative spaces in Kazan using qualitative methods. The main research question focuses on the endeavor to understand what opportunities the local creative spaces offer for urban youth in the city, what the specificity of each is, in what ways it is expressed, and what role localized creative spaces play in shaping an attractive image of the city in the eyes of young people.
Uma MISSÃO SOCIAL DE SAÚDE PARA OS PROFESSORES NA PANDEMIA: EXPERIÊNCIA DA EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA
Authors: Peixoto Patury Galvão Castro Therezita , Vinicius de Mesquita Soares Matheus , Rodrigues da  Silva Tarcísio , Silva Alcantara Rafaella , Ferreira Badilho Renata , Vieira Spalenza Felipe , Santos e Silva Lima Artur Gutemberg dos , Mikelly de Oliveira Andrade Shayara 
Published: April 2024

Introdução: O desdobrar da pandemia causada pelo Sars-CoV-2 impactou o sistema de ensino nacional, com a transição do ensino presencial para o remoto, o que gerou grande estresse físico e mental aos docentes. Nesse momento pandêmico surge a ideia de fazer um evento para falar do que fazer para melhorar a saúde desses profissionais.
Objetivo: Descrever a experiência dos extensionistas e participantes do “Festival de Saúde para os Professores”.
Métodos: Foi organizado pelos membros do projeto “dê voz a quem precisa” da Universidade Federal de Alagoas, com a participação dos palestrantes profissionais de saúde. Aconteceu no mês de outubro de 2020, online, pela Stream Yard e no YouTube , para o público os professores, principalmente os de escolas públicas da cidade de Maceió.
Resultados: Instruiu-se os docentes sobre o autocuidado, de forma a revalorizar tópicos imprescindíveis para a saúde básica e mental, como a hidratação, os cuidados com a voz, as rinites, a insônia e como lidar com a ansiedade e elevar a sua autoestima na pandemia.
Conclusão: evento inédito social, interativo, interdisciplinar , que proporcionou uma atenção humanizada e acolhedora, estimulando a mudança de hábitos e estilos de vida para obter uma melhor qualidade de vida.
Descritores: Docente, Pandemia por COVID-19, Ensino a Distância, Acesso à Informação de Saúde.