bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PRODUK PERMEN SNACK BAR DAN KACANG SACHI SANGRAI DI KELOMPOK WANITA TANI (KWT) CERIA, DESA SUKASARI KAB. KEPAHIANG
Authors: Afrianti Nanda , Fretica Dhea Oktari , Akbar Amin , Aryes Begi , Moulina Methatias Ayu , Suparti Yulia 
Published: April 2024

The benefits of sacha inchi bean plants have several benefits, one of which is that the leaves contain antioxidants and can be eaten as vegetables or processed into tea, fruit / nut seeds contain fatty acids and oil extracted seeds / nuts sacha inchi has various benefits both for cosmetics as skin moisturizers. So far, Indonesia's market demand for sacha inchi is very high. However, the supply from local farmers is fairly minimal, the type of activity used is the face-to-face method carried out by students from group 5 consisting of agribusiness study programs. To support this activity, the details of the implementation methods carried out are: Presentation of counseling materials on the benefits of sachi beans for health and the prevention of satanting processed sachi bean products into high-protein snack bars Based on the results of the implementation of student community service (PMM), it can be concluded that 1 The community understands the theory of the basics of making
Retrospective Matched Cohort Comparison of Prehospital Finger Thoracostomy and Needle Thoracostomy Performed by Ground Emergency Medical Services
Authors: Ciaraglia Angelo , Smith Alison , Axtman Benjamin , Eastridge Brian , Stewart Ronald , Nicholson Susannah , Jenkins Donald 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Tension pneumothorax related to chest trauma is a rapidly lethal condition that requires immediate treatment, often prior to arrival at definitive care. Recent concerns regarding the safety and efficacy of needle thoracostomy (NT) have led to alternatives. Finger thoracostomy (FT) is a potential life-saving treatment performed by prehospital providers as an alternative to NT. We hypothesize that FT has improved rates of prehospital thoracic decompression and is a safe alternative to NT.
Materials and Methods: Retrospective cohort study of consecutive adult trauma patients presenting to a Level 1 trauma center who sustained chest trauma. A matched cohort of patients who underwent prehospital FT was compared to patients who underwent prehospital NT for thoracic decompression. Wilcoxon Rank Sum Test and Chi-Squared Analyses were performed for comparison of prehospital and in-hospital outcome variables.
Results: 34 patients were compared, of which 15 underwent prehospital FT and 19 underwent prehospital needle thoracostomy NT. Groups were well matched in terms of demographics and injury characteristics. No difference in transport times were observed. All 15 patients in the FT group sustained cardiac arrest prior to arrival with 20% achieving return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC), while 6/19 NT patients arrived in cardiac arrest, with 66.7% achieving ROSC (p = 0.04). The rate of successful intrathoracic decompression was higher in the FT group (93.3% vs 47.4%, p<0.001). The NT group had a higher rate of chest tube placement (p=0.005). In-hospital mortality was not different between the two groups (p=0.213).
Conclusions: FT is a viable alternative to NT for emergent thoracic decompression. The higher success rate of intrathoracic decompression supports the use of FT as an alternative to NT for prehospital tension pneumothorax, although future studies are needed establish superiority and further evaluate mortality and in-hospital outcomes.
A PERCEPÇÃO DOS EMPRESÁRIOS SOBRE O COMPLIANCE COMO FERRAMENTA DE VALORIZAÇÃO DO SEU NEGÓCIO: UM ESTUDO EM EMPRESAS NO MUNICÍPIO DE CÁCERES/MT
Authors: Jesus Khatiane Oliveira , Lima José Ricarte de , Oliveira Raul Angel Carlos , Melo Nivaldo Teodoro de , Pereira Vanusa Batista 
Published: April 2024

As práticas de compliance podem contribuir na promoção da transparência e da ética no ambinte dos negócios. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo buscou analisar a percepção dos empresários sobre o compliance como ferramenta de valorização do seu negócio. A pesquisa foi realizada com empresários de diversos ramos de atividades, localizados no município de Cáceres/MT. O estudo apresentou uma abordagem qualitativa, com característica descritiva e de natureza básica. Em relação a coleta dos dados, utilizou-se de um questionário elaborado conforme a escala de Likert, com 20 perguntas objetivas num roteiro estruturado através do Google Forms. Os resultados mostraram que todas as empresas possuem missão e visão claramente definidas que orientam as suas operações. Os dados mostram que 29,4% das empresas pesquisadas contribuem de maneira mais incisiva para um ambiente comprometido com os princípios de governança e ética. Ainda conforme os dados, 17,6% dos empresários reconhecem a importância do seu papel de líder dentro da empresa. Em relação aos desafios para implementação do compliance, 52,9% consideram o engajamento da empresa em atividades de responsabilidade social uma das principais dificuldades, enquanto que 41,2% dizem ser o de adotar práticas sustentáveis para minimizar o impacto ambiental.
ANALISIS PROMOSI IKLANTERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN PADA PT NATURA PROMO BEAUTY JAKARTA
Authors: Raja Peter , Susanti Susanti  , Woro Dwi Hartanti  
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh iklan yang dilaksanakan PT Natura Prima Beauty melalui promosi terhadap peningkatan loyalitas pelanggan di Kota Jakarta. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode kuesioner, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Populasi penelitan ini berasal dari pelanggan PT Natura Prima Beauty yang berdomisili di Jakarta, melakukan akses terhadap iklan dimedia sosial. Sampel penelitian sejumlah 100 orang dengan teknik accidental sampling. Data kuesioner dianalisis menggunakan program SPSS versi 25 untuk mengetahui nilai korelasi, regresi linear sederhana, dan determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan korelasi antara variabel promosi terhadap loyalitas pelanggan yaitu, 0,676% yang menunjukkan adanya korelasi dalam taraf kuat antara promosi iklan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai R sebesar 0,456. Artinya variabel promosi iklan memprediksi 45,6 % terhadap variabel loyalitas konsumen. sedangkan sisanya sebesar 54,4% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti. Berdasarkan uji persamaan regresi linier sederhana Y 4.907 + 0.672X yang menunjukan bahwa tanpa ada promosi iklan , maka customer loyalty sebesar 4.907 dan jika X naik satu poin atau satuan maka loyalitas konsumen naik sebesar 0,672. Ini menjelaskan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif atau searah antara variable iklan terhadap loyalitas konsumen.
Investigating Skin Cancer Diagnosis Using a Webcam-based Microcontroller System
Authors: Kim Raymond 
Published: April 2024

Skin cancer can spread fast to nearby tissue and other parts of the human body if it's not diagnosed early. Most are curable only if skin cancer is found and treated in the early stages. Therefore, it's essential to seek a casual way of early diagnosis. This paper assesses a prototype system for skin cancer detection using an Arduino with an ArduCam Mega 5MP, benchmarked against smartphone diagnosis. Bandpass filters capture skin images at red (650 nm), green (532 nm), and blue (450 nm) wavelengths, measuring reflectance values. The approach aims to quantitatively determine skin melanin, oxyhemoglobin, and deoxyhemoglobin levels, aiding in various skin lesions' diagnosis. Evaluation involves comparing pixel reflectance values of images taken by smartphones and the prototype using a 3D mesh grid. Applying the modified Lambert-Beer law to reflectance values of moles, pimples, scars, scabs, and traces predicts relative levels of skin components. The system shows an 87% match with the smartphone standard, demonstrating high reliability. Further study might be needed to clarify the confirmation with clinical cases.
Restriction Policy on Afghan Girls' Education and its Consequences
Authors: Hamidi Abdul Basir 
Published: April 2024

The people of Afghanistan experienced profound transformations across various spheres following the political upheaval of August 15, 2021, wherein the Islamic Republic government was replaced by the Islamic Emirate of Afghanistan. The new government has introduced various policies that are impacting people's lives differently from before. One of these policies is placing limitations on the education of women, signaling a significant shift in how educational opportunities are being provided to female students. The study adopted a qualitative case study with a sample of female school students across five provinces of Afghanistan, including Kabul, Herat, Bamiyan, Farah and Jalalabad. Each of the five provinces represented by 10 students, for 50 respondents. The findings of the research highlights that depriving girls of education has had a number of detrimental effects on them, including emotional and psychological issues, forced marriage, migration, a loss of hope for the future, and other long-term effects. The study highlights the value of providing girls with equal educational opportunities and contributes to the creation of more effective policies and methods to guarantee girls' access to education in Afghanistan and other countries facing similar difficulties.
Genetic testing in cardiovascular disease
Authors: Gray Michael P , Fatkin Diane , Ingles Jodie , Robertson Elizabeth N , Figtree Gemma A 
Published: April 2024

Summary

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality globally and is responsible for an estimated one‐third of deaths as well as significant morbidity and health care utilisation.

Technological and bioinformatic advances have facilitated the discovery of pathogenic germline variants for some specific CVDs, including familial hypercholesterolaemia, cardiomyopathies and arrhythmic syndromes. Use of these genetic tests for earlier disease identification is increasing due, in part, to decreasing costs, Medicare rebates, and consumer comfort with genetic testing.

However, CVDs that occur more commonly, including coronary artery disease and atrial fibrillation, do not display monogenic inheritance patterns. Genetically, these diseases have generally been associated with many genetic variants each with a small effect size. This complexity can be expressed mathematically as a polygenic risk score. Genetic testing kits that provide polygenic risk scoring are becoming increasingly available directly to private‐paying consumers outside the traditional clinical setting.

An improved understanding of the evidence of genetics in CVD will offer clinicians new opportunities for individualised risk prediction and preventive therapy.
Augmenting external control arms using Bayesian borrowing: a case study in first-line non-small cell lung cancer
Authors: Struebing Alessandria , McKibbon Chelsea , Ruan Haoyao , Mackay Emma , Dennis Natalie , Velummailum Russanthy , He Philip , Tanaka Yoko , Xiong Yan , Springford Aaron , Rosenlund Mats 
Published: April 2024

Aim:
This study aimed to improve comparative effectiveness estimates and discuss challenges encountered through the application of Bayesian borrowing (BB) methods to augment an external control arm (ECA) constructed from real-world data (RWD) using historical clinical trial data in first-line non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC).
Materials & methods:
An ECA for a randomized controlled trial (RCT) in first-line NSCLC was constructed using ConcertAI Patient360™ to assess chemotherapy with or without cetuximab, in the bevacizumab-inappropriate subpopulation. Cardinality matching was used to match patient characteristics between the treatment arm (cetuximab + chemotherapy) and ECA. Overall survival (OS) was assessed as the primary outcome using Cox proportional hazards (PH). BB was conducted using a static power prior under a Weibull PH parameterization with borrowing weights from 0.0 to 1.0 and augmentation of the ECA from a historical control trial.
Results:
The constructed ECA yielded a higher overall survival (OS) hazard ratio (HR) (HR = 1.53; 95% CI: 1.21–1.93) than observed in the matched population of the RCT (HR = 0.91; 95% CI: 0.73–1.13). The OS HR decreased through the incorporation of BB (HR = 1.30; 95% CI: 1.08–1.54, borrowing weight = 1.0). BB was applied to augment the RCT control arm via a historical control which improved the precision of the observed HR estimate (1.03; 95% CI: 0.86–1.22, borrowing weight = 1.0), in comparison to the matched population of the RCT alone.
Conclusion:
In this study, the RWD ECA was unable to successfully replicate the OS estimates from the matched population of the selected RCT. The inability to replicate could be due to unmeasured confounding and variations in time-periods, follow-up and subsequent therapy. Despite these findings, we demonstrate how BB can improve precision of comparative effectiveness estimates, potentially aid as a bias assessment tool and mitigate challenges of traditional methods when appropriate external data sources are available.
Hierarchy Analysis of Processes and Strategies for Strengthening Small and Medium Enterprises After New Normal in West Halmahera Regency
Authors: Soamole Bakri , Kotib Muhammad 
Published: April 2024

One of the main drivers of the economic sector to strengthen the economic foundation and support the community's economy. However, in the business process, there are many problems including not optimal use of local resources and relatively low quality of energy. In line with this description, the formulation of the problem is: How is the Hierarcki Process of supporting and inhibiting factors in the development of MSEs, and how the development strategy, business capital, labor, business networks, availability of raw materials, and the use of technology after the new normal, The purpose of this study is to see the extent of the role of MSMEs after the new normal in facing competitive entrepreneurial dynamics in facing economic competition. The research uses SWOT analysis, to see weaknesses, strengths, opportunities and challenges in economic problems in MSMEs. Then also use the AHP analysis tool, to explain how the process, infrastructure, and human resources in accessing technology information, and capital budgets as needed in addressing the dynamics of information technology in post-new zero economic needs with the target that all MSME actors can access needs both through fellow inter-district and provincial management partners and the role of banking, in providing capital in terms of regulations that ease the burden on MSMEs in West Halmahara Regency.
Effects Of Punjabi Language On Nasir Shahzad’s Poetry
Authors: Dr. Shazia Razzaq  , Shabeena Ramzan  
Published: April 2024

All time famous poet Nasir Shahzad, has distinct voice and style in literature. He is well known trend setter poet. His unique style of writing gives him more importance in literature. He wrote about love, nature, globalization and nostalgia in such a polite way. Due to his connection with Punjab, his speech mentions the love of soil and the beauty of nature. This article is an attempt to describe effects of Punjabi language on Nasir Sahzad’s poetry
ANALISIS SISTEM PENGELOLAAN REKAM MEDIS DI RSUD BAYU ASIH PURWAKARTA
Authors: Wardani Elitasari Kusuma , Suyanto Rachmat 
Published: April 2024

Pelayanan rekam medis merupakan unit pelayanan penunjang medis di rumah sakit yang menjadi salah satu dasar penilaian mutu rumah sakit. Pelayanan rekam medis menjadi pelayanan penunjang medis di rumah sakit yang menjadi dasar penilaian mutu pelayanan medik rumah sakit. Rekam medis pasien berisi informasi tentang catatan dan dokumen tentang identitas pasien, pemeriksaan, pengobatan, tindakan dan pelayanan lain yang telah diberikan kepada pasien. Penurunan jumlah pasien pengunjung di RSUD Bayu Asih Purwakarta menjadikan salah satu masalah dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa bagaimana pengelolaan rekam medis di RSUD Bayu Asih Purwakarta dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dimana penulis akan mewawancarai beberapa narasumber untuk mendapatkan data penelitian.
Evaluasi Kinerja Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan, Perlindungan Anak Dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalam Pengendalian Kekerasan Anak
Authors: Audina Fattia , Yana Harahap Helly , Asrianingsih Dewi 
Published: April 2024

Permasalahan pada penelitian ini yaitu tindakan kekerasan terhadap anak menjadi bentuk perlakuan baik secara fisik ataupun emosional dan kekerasan seksual di kota tanjungpinang, dan selama 3 tahun terakhir kasus kekerasan terhadap anak terus meningkat. Dimana kasus kekerasan terhadap anak terjadi mulai dari kekerasan fisik, kekerasan psikis, kekerasan seksual dan kasus perdagangan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis evaluasi terhadap kinerja dinas pemberdayaan perempuan, perlindungan anak dan pemberdayaan masyarakat (DP3APM) dalam pengendalian kekerasan anak di kota Tanjungpinang. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kualitatif, Berdasarkan jenis datanya deskriptif kualitatif bermaksud untuk memperoleh informasi mengenai evaluasi kinerja lembaga dinas terkait. Hasil yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini dengan mengkaji penelitian terdahulu yaitu peran pemerintah sebagai regulator, peran pemerintah sebagai dinamisator, peran pemerintah sebagai fasilitator. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil mengenai penelitian ini berdasarkan UU perlindungan anak No 23 tahun 2002 kekerasan terhadap anak merupakan perbuatan semena-mena yang dilakukan kepada anak, baik secara fisik, psikis, seksual, dan penelantaran oleh orang yang seharusnya menjadi pelindung pada seorang anak. Berbagai upaya dan kegiatan dalam mencegah terjadinya kekerasan terhadap anak baik melalui sosialisasi, diseminasi, dan lain-lain sudah dilakukan dan diharapkan terjadinya perubahan perilaku dalam pola mendidik anak tanpa kekerasan.
Analisis Porositas Dan Konduktivitas Hidraulik Batupasir Formasi Kampung Baru, Balikpapan Dan Pulau Balang, Daerah Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Al Fatihah Ainayah , Dina Devy Shalaho , Magdalena Henny , Trides Tommy , Oktaviani Revia 
Published: April 2024

penelitian ini memiliki tujuan dan masalah untuk mengetahui nilai porositas, nilai Konduktivitas hidrolika dan hubungan antara nilai Porositas dan Konduktivitas Hidrolik batupasir formasi kampungbaru, Balikpapan dan pulau balang dengan. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian ini menggunakan analisis inti fisik batuan untuk mengetahui nilai porositas dan Konduktivitas hidrolik. Nilai porositas yang telah diuji pada Formasi kampungbaru, untuk batupasir didapatkan rata-rata nilai 14,37% (sedang). Formasi Balikpapan 23.85% (sangat baik). Dan Formasi Pulau Balang 25,35 % (sangat baik). Uji Nilai Konduktivitas hidrolik mendapatkan nilai rata-rata pada Formasi Kampungbaru 3,56E-03 cm/s (Pasir Halus), Formasi Balikpapan 3,27E-03 cm/s (Pasir Halus dan lanau) Dan Pulau Balang 1.00E-03 cm/s (Pasir Halus dan lanau). Berdasarkan Analisis hubungan porositas dan Konduktivitas Hidrolik yang dibuat pada formasi dimana apabila nilai porositas baik maka nilai Konduktivitas hidrolik pun ikut meningkat. Dalam hal ini pun dapat dilihat dari nilai r2 masing-masing formasi yaitu Kapungbaru adalah (r2 = 0,911), Balikpapan (r2 = 0,913) dan Pulau Balang (r2 = 0,940).
Family Status is a Personal Advantage and Legal Validity
Authors: Khalil Osama 
Published: April 2024

The research aims, through its paragraphs, to the following: 1.	Providing practical evidence for issues related to the family that appear disparate to the observer, but are closely related to the family situation in its most precise issues, such as personal data, ending with the exercise of legal rights and actions. 2.	The research seeks to explain the impact of unifying the legal system within the family in strengthening the personal advantage of its members and their legal authority to acquire rights and bear obligations, and to explain the result of this unification in preserving, caring for, and cohesive the family.
I STUDY AT THE PETROZAVODSK CONSERVATOIRE: RUSSIAN LANGUAGE STUDY GUIDE AS A TOOL FOR FOREIGN STUDENTS’ ADAPTATION
Authors: Великанова Е.А. , Рудина М.А. 
Published: April 2024

В статье поднимаются вопросы специфики преподавания русского языка как иностранного в музыкальном вузе, а также представлен опыт Петрозаводской государственной консерватории имени А. К. Глазунова в создании учебного пособия для иностранных студентов «Я учусь в Петрозаводской консерватории» (авторы Е. А. Великанова, М. А. Рудина), которое можно использовать на уроках русского языка с целью адаптации и начального обучения профессиональной лексике.
This article raises the issues of the specifics of teaching Russian as a foreign language at a music university, and also shares the experience of the Petrozavodsk State Glazunov Conservatoire in creating a study guide for foreign students “I study at the Petrozavodsk Conservatoire” (authors E. A. Velikanova, M. A. Rudina), which can be used in Russian language lessons for adaptation and professional vocabulary learning during initial training.
PROSES PENERIMAAN DAN PENGELUARAN EMPTY CONTAINER DI DEPO CONTAINER PADA PT PERUSAHAAN PELAYARAN NUSANTARA PANURJWAN SEMARANG
Authors: Supriyanta Supriyanta , Permatasari Evi Putri 
Published: April 2024

Permasalahan yang akan diteliti melalui studi lapangan adalah penentuan tarif yang tidak seragam di dalam pelabuhan, proses kegiatan penerimaan dan pengeluaran empty container yang belum maksimal, dan kurangnya armada atau trailer untuk kegiatan penerimaan dan pengeluaran empty container di depo container. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses penerimaan dan pengeluaran empty container di depo container, 2) Untuk mengetahui adakah hambatan-hambatan yang terjadi dalam kegiatan penerimaan dan pengeluaran empty container di depo container, 3) Untuk mengetahui upaya meningkatkan kegiatan penerimaan dan pengeluaran empty container di depo container pada PT Perusahaan Pelayaran Nusantara Panurjwan.Berdasarkan permasalahan di atas, maka dipakai jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PT Perusahaan Pelayaran Nusantara Panurjwan Semarang dari bulan Januari sampai Maret 2019. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu dengan cara wawancara, observasi, studi pustaka dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Staf Operasional PT Perusahaan Pelayaran Nusantara Panurjwan Semarang.Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1) Pelaksanaan proses penerimaan dan pengeluaran empty container meliputi: a) persiapan dokumen untuk penerimaan dan pengeluaran empty container. b) proses kegiatan penerimaan dan pengeluaran empty container. c) penyelesaian proses penerimaan dan pengeluaran empty container. 2) Hambatan-hambatan yang dialami: a) perbedaan tarif, b) adanya kerusakan pada alat, b) kurangnya armada (trailer), c) adanya kemacetan di Depo, 3) cara mengatasi hambatan-hambatan yang timbul: a) memperbaiki alat muat, b) menyewa trailer ke perusahaan lain, c) memperbaiki jalan yang rusak.