bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Perilakufeeding Rules Pada Balita Di Desa Tegal Kertha Wilayah Kerja Uptd Puskesmas I Dinas Kesehatan Kecamatan Denpasar Barat
Authors: Ekarini Putu Ayu , Mastryagung Gusti Ayu Dwina , Dwiyanti Ni Kadek Neza , Dewi Komang Ayu Purnama 
Published: April 2024

Latar Belakang : Feeding rules merupakan aturan pemberian makan pada balita yang sudah direkomendasikan oleh Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (IDAI) dalam mengatasi kesulitan makan pada balita. Ibu balita hendaknya menerapkan feeding rules dalam menunjang kebutuhan gizi yang cukup pada balita dan mengenalkan perilaku makan yang baik pada balita. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu dengan perilaku feeding rules pada balita di Desa Tegal Kertha Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas I Dinas Kesehatan Kecamatan Denpasar Barat. Metode : Desain penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu balita sebanyak 218 dengan teknik pengambilan sampel proportionate stratified random sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuisioner. Hasil : Hasil yang didapatkan adalah mayoritas ibu memiliki kategori pengetahuan cukup (42,7 %) dan kategori perilaku feeding rules sedang (52,3 %). Hasil analisis penelitian menggunakan Uji statistik Spearman Rank (Rho), yaitu p value = 0,001 < 0,05 berarti Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak yang menunjukan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan perilaku feeding rules pada balita di Desa Tegal Kertha Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas I Dinas Kesehatan Kecamatan Denpasar Barat. Kesimpulan : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu dengan perilaku feeding rules pada balita.
Kata Kunci : Feeding Rules, Pengetahuan, Perilaku, Ibu Balita
Desain Video Tutorial Akupresur Untuk Kenyamanan Pasien Penyakit Tidak Menular Dan Kronis
Authors: . Sutarno , Pangesti Annisa Rahayu , Wulansari Nuni 
Published: April 2024

Abstrak
Penyakit Tidak Menular (PTM) merupakan masalah di dunia termasuk di Indonesia. Ada 5 PTM kronis yang perlu perhatian khusus di Indonesia yaitu: Hipertensi, Stroke, Diabetes, Gagal ginjal kronik dan Kanker. PTM kronis sering menimbulkan akibat yang tidak menyenangkan bagi pasien. Salah satu akibat PTM kronis yang dirasakan adalah adanya gangguan rasa nyaman. Gangguan rasa nyaman dapat diselesaikan dangan akupresur. Akupresur merupakan tindakan nonfarmakologis yang penting untuk diketahui dan dikuasi oleh perawat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendesain video tutorial akupresur untuk kenyamanan dan mengetahui potensi penerapan dalam pembelajaran. Metode penelitian menggunakan Research and Development (R&D) yang dimulai dari pengumpulan data sampai dengan uji coba terbatas. Instrumen penelitian meliputi: hand phone untuk merekam dan laptop untuk mengedit video. Evaluasi produk dilakukan melalui focus group discussion yang melibatkan 5 partisipan dan wawancara terhaadap 1 orang magister komputer. Hasil video secara umum dinilai baik, materi jelas, alur baik, gambar dan suara jelas. Video bermanfaat untuk pembelajaran dan dapat dilihat kembali jika lupa. Kesimpulan video tutorial akupresur untuk kenyamanan secara umum baik dan dapat digunakan untuk pembelajaran.
Kata Kunci: akupresur, penyakit tidak menular, penyakit kronis, tutorial, video
Hyperleucocytosis and Leucostasis in Acute Myeloid Leukaemia: A Challenging Clinical Situation
Authors: Rahman Mujahida , Ahmed Munim , Hasan Md. Kamrul 
Published: April 2024

Hyperleucocytosis is defined as a white cell count (WBC) >50 x 109/L or commonly 100 x 109/L in a patient with leukaemia. Hyperleucocytosis with leucostasis is most often seen in patients with Acute Myeloid leukaemia (AML). AML with hyperleucocytosis is thought to have a poor prognosis because of a higher risk of early death due to complications such as disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC), tumour lysis syndrome (TLS), and leucostasis, as well as a higher likelihood of long-term relapse. Leucostasis is considered a medical emergency since it has the potential to cause ischemia in vital organs with high mortality requiring immediate intervention. The molecular mechanisms that cause hyperleucocytosis are not well known. The molecular mechanisms behind hyperleucocytosis remain poorly understood.
Electron Heating in 2D Particle-in-cell Simulations of Quasi-perpendicular Low-beta Shocks
Authors: Tran Aaron , Sironi Lorenzo 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
We measure the thermal electron energization in 1D and 2D particle-in-cell simulations of quasi-perpendicular, low-beta (β
p = 0.25) collisionless ion–electron shocks with mass ratio m
i/m
e = 200, fast Mach number

M

ms

=
1

–4, and upstream magnetic field angle θ
Bn = 55°–85° from the shock normal

n

ˆ

. It is known that shock electron heating is described by an ambipolar,
B
-parallel electric potential jump, Δϕ
∥, that scales roughly linearly with the electron temperature jump. Our simulations have

Δ

ϕ

∥

/

(
0.5

m

i

u

sh

2

)
∼
0.1

–0.2 in units of the pre-shock ions’ bulk kinetic energy, in agreement with prior measurements and simulations. Different ways to measure ϕ
∥, including the use of de Hoffmann–Teller frame fields, agree to tens-of-percent accuracy. Neglecting off-diagonal electron pressure tensor terms can lead to a systematic underestimate of ϕ
∥ in our low-β
p shocks. We further focus on two θ
Bn = 65° shocks: a

M

s

=

4

(

M

A

=

1.8

) case with a long, 30d
i precursor of whistler waves along

n

ˆ

, and a

M

s

=

7

(

M

A

=

3.2

) case with a shorter, 5d
i precursor of whistlers oblique to both

n

ˆ

and
B
; d
i is the ion skin depth. Within the precursors, ϕ
∥ has a secular rise toward the shock along multiple whistler wavelengths and also has localized spikes within magnetic troughs. In a 1D simulation of the

M

s

=

4

, θ
Bn = 65° case, ϕ
∥ shows a weak dependence on the electron plasma-to-cyclotron frequency ratio ω
pe/Ωce, and ϕ
∥ decreases by a factor of 2 as m
i/m
e is raised to the true proton–electron value of 1836.
Young Star Clusters Dominate the Production of Detached Black Hole–Star Binaries
Authors: Di Carlo Ugo Niccolò , Agrawal Poojan , Rodriguez Carl L. , Breivik Katelyn 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The recent discovery of two detached black hole–star (BH–star) binaries from Gaia’s third data release has sparked interest in understanding the formation mechanisms of these systems. We investigate the formation of these systems by dynamical processes in young star clusters (SCs) and via isolated binary (IB) evolution, using a combination of direct N-body and population synthesis simulations. We find that dynamical formation in SCs is nearly 50 times more efficient per unit of star formation at producing BH–star binaries than IB evolution. We expand this analysis to the full Milky Way (MW) using a FIRE-2 hydrodynamical simulation of an MW-mass galaxy. Even assuming that only 10% of star formation goes into SCs, we find that approximately four out of every five BH–star systems are formed dynamically, and that the MW contains a total of ∼2 × 105 BH–star systems. Many of these dynamically formed systems have longer orbital periods, greater eccentricities, and greater black hole masses than their isolated counterparts. For binaries older than 100 Myr, we show that any detectable system with e ≳ 0.5 or M
BH ≳ 10 M
⊙ can only be formed through dynamical processes. Our MW model predicts between 64 and 215 such detections from the complete DR4 Gaia catalog, with the majority of systems being dynamically formed in massive and metal-rich SCs. Finally, we compare our populations to the recently discovered Gaia BH1 and Gaia BH2, and conclude that the dynamical scenario is the most favorable formation pathway for both systems.
The Population of Young Craters on the Moon: New Catalog and Spatial and Temporal Analysis
Authors: Ghent Rebecca R. , Costello Emily S. , Parker A. H. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
We present a new catalog of the Moon’s rayed and rocky craters from 5 to 130 km in diameter. Using data from the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter and the JAXA Kaguya/Selene missions, we identify 571 unique craters with albedo, maturity, and/or thermophysical rays, or rocky ejecta, or all of these, located between 70° S and 70° N at all longitudes. We analyze the cumulative size–frequency distribution (CSFD) and spatial distribution of these craters and find that in general the albedo-rayed population and the rocky population are consistent with an aggregate age of ∼1.2 Gyr, and both groups show deviations from the CSFD predicted by canonical production and chronology functions at diameters >30 km. Strikingly, we also find that although the rocky craters and craters with thermophysical rays show uniform spatial distributions with both longitude and latitude, the albedo-rayed craters show a strong equatorial concentration that deviates significantly from uniform and that is too large to be explained by analytical models of orbital motion.
The Bombardment History of the Giant Planet Satellites
Authors: Bottke William F. , Vokrouhlický David , Nesvorný David , Marschall Raphael , Morbidelli Alessandro , Deienno Rogerio , Marchi Simone , Kirchoff Michelle , Dones Luke , Levison Harold F. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The origins of the giant planet satellites are debated, with scenarios including formation from a protoplanetary disk, sequential assembly from massive rings, and recent accretion after major satellite–satellite collisions. Here, we test their predictions by simulating outer solar system bombardment and calculating the oldest surface ages on each moon. Our crater production model assumes the projectiles originated from a massive primordial Kuiper Belt (PKB) that experienced substantial changes from collisional evolution, which transformed its size frequency distribution into a wavy shape, and Neptune’s outward migration, which ejected most PKB objects onto destabilized orbits. The latter event also triggered an instability among the giant planets some tens of Myr after the solar nebula dispersed. We find all giant planet satellites are missing their earliest crater histories, with the likely source being impact resetting events. Iapetus, Hyperion, Phoebe, and Oberon have surface ages that are a few Myr to a few tens of Myr younger than when Neptune entered the PKB (i.e., they are 4.52–4.53 Gyr old). The remaining midsized satellites of Saturn and Uranus, as well as the small satellites located between Saturn’s rings and Dione, have surfaces that are younger still by many tens to many hundreds of Myr (4.1–4.5 Gyr old). A much wider range of surface ages are found for the large moons Callisto, Ganymede, Titan, and Europa (4.1, 3.4, 1.8, and 0.18 Gyr old, respectively). At present, we favor the midsized and larger moons forming within protoplanetary disks, with the other scenarios having several challenges to overcome.
Analysis of adherence and factors affecting insulin therapy outcomes in outpatients with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Dwiyatna Surya , Suprapti Budi , Nilamsari Wenny Putri , Nugroho Cahyo Wibisono , Ardiana Shafira Muti 
Published: April 2024

Background: Insulin is an effective diabetes treatment for outpatients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) to maximize medication therapy. However, the level of insulin adherence is still low. This study aims to analyze adherence, glycemic control, and factors that influence the achievement of insulin therapy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) outpatients.
Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study conducted on T2DM outpatients. Adherence to Refills and Medications Scale (ARMS) and Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire (DKQ) were used to assess patients’ adherence and knowledge of insulin use. Multiple logistic regression tests were carried out to measure the effect of factors on adherence and insulin therapy outcomes.
Results: Of the 141 patients adherence to insulin treatment was found to be 33.3%. Patients who achieved glycemic control assessed by Glycosylated Haemoglobin (HbA1c), Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG), and Two hours of Postprandial Blood Glucose (2hPPBG) were 36.2%, 39%, and 43.3%. The duration of insulin use had a significant effect on adherence (p-value 0.013) and 2hPPBG target (p-value 0,049), while other factors had no significance.
Conclusion: Adherence to insulin therapy and glycemic control targets were found to be low. The duration of insulin use was associated with medication adherence and insulin therapy outcomes.
Covid-19 et mort en migration
Authors: Haapajärvi Linda 
Published: April 2024

Ce dossier thématique interroge les expériences, les représentations et les pratiques entourant la mort en migration dans le contexte de la pandémie de Covid-19, à partir de la perspective des frontières géographiques, juridiques, sociales et symboliques, qui façonnent la mobilité et l’immobilité des migrants internationaux. Il met en lumière la multiplicité de ces frontières et leurs conséquences dissimilaires sur l’ (im)mobilité des vivants et des morts. Les cinq contributions ici rassemblées portent sur la gestion de la mort en migration dans le contexte de la crise sanitaire, et s’intéressent à différentes situations : les morts survenues sur les routes migratoires (notamment lors de la traversée de la Méditerranée), l’expérience des immigrés âgés confrontés au risque de mourir de la Covid-19, ou encore les reconfigurations des pratiques funéraires des minorités établies dans des villes françaises, anglaises et suisses. Ensemble, ces textes installent un jeu de miroir entre les questions sur la mort, sur les migrations et sur la crise sanitaire ; ils saisissent la crise sanitaire pour examiner comment l’horizon de la mort structure les expériences migratoires et renouvellent, à partir des spécificités de ces expériences, la réflexion sur les frontières qui dessinent les contours de la condition migrante dans les sociétés contemporaines façonnées par des mobilités internationales toujours croissantes mais aussi plus contestées.
“Every Body Counts” : accompagner les familles des personnes disparues ou décédées en migration pendant la pandémie de Covid-19
Authors: Furri Filippo 
Published: April 2024

La pandémie de Covid-19 et les mesures sanitaires mises en œuvre par les principaux pays d’immigration ont eu un impact considérable sur les populations immigrées ou en migration, qu’il s’agisse de leurs conditions de vie, de leur accès à la mobilité ou encore de leurs relations et pratiques transnationales. Cet entretien avec Catriona Jarvis et Syd Bolton, fondateurs de Last Rights , organisation intervenant depuis 2016 en faveur d’une meilleure prise en charge de la demande des familles de migrants morts ou disparus pour plus de justice et un traitement digne de leurs proches, retrace les motivations et les enjeux qui sont à l’origine de la rédaction du rapport « Every Body Counts. Death, Covid-19 and Migration. Understanding the Consequences of Pandemic Measures on Migrant Families » . Celui-ci, à l’initiative de l’organisation, est consacré aux conséquences de la crise sanitaire et de sa gestion sur les populations immigrées dans quelques-uns de leurs principaux pays d’installation dans le monde. Le rapport, qui fournit une description presque « sur le vif » de la situation entre 2019 et 2021, a eu en particulier comme objectif de mettre en évidence des défis majeurs, structurels et/ou conjoncturels, et de formuler des recommandations politiques à prendre en considération pour l’avenir.
Le rapatriement des défunts musulmans à l’épreuve de la pandémie de Covid-19
Authors: Cuzol Valérie 
Published: April 2024

Lors de la pandémie de Covid-19, l’adaptation des rites funéraires aux règlements d’exception et la fermeture des frontières ont largement impacté les funérailles et la gestion transnationale du rapatriement des corps. Cet article propose de s’interroger sur les manières dont, en France, les réponses sanitaires, funéraires et rituelles ont reconfiguré les rites en contexte d’immigration et d’islam minoritaire pendant et après le printemps 2020. Il s’appuie sur un corpus issu de deux enquêtes, une ethnographie réalisée à Chalon-sur-Saône sur les choix funéraires d’immigrés originaires d’Afrique du Nord et de leurs descendants (2015-2022) et une recherche menée au sein de certaines communes de la métropole du Grand Lyon (2022).
Une affaire de riches ?
Authors: Malpart Léa , Mellon Agathe 
Published: April 2024

En Seine-Saint-Denis, département le plus pauvre et le plus jeune de métropole, la quête de sens au travail relève-t-elle du luxe ? Léa Malpart, directrice d’une association d’insertion en Seine-Saint-Denis, revient sur les aspirations des jeunes qu’elle accompagne.
Autopsie de la science
Authors: Mallet Loïs 
Published: April 2024

L’autorité scientifique n’est plus toute-puissante. Elle est même contestée de partout. Alors, que faire ? Deux philosophes proposent une piste : élaborer une culture de la défiance scientifique, à égale distance d’une méfiance qui discrédite et d’une confiance qui aveugle.
L’e-santé en difficulté dans la recherche clinique
Authors: Renou Thomas , Terral Philippe , Azéma Delphine 
Published: April 2024

L’article porte sur l’introduction d’une plateforme d’e-santé dans un essai clinique cardiovasculaire. Nous l’abordons au prisme de la coordination entre les acteur·rices qui collaborent sur ce projet destiné à l’auto-suivi de la qualité de vie des patient·es. Il s’agit de rendre compte des difficultés d’une innovation technologique en santé à partir de la tension entre deux types d’enjeux dans le partenariat : des enjeux de validation des données selon les standards de la recherche biomédicale, et des enjeux de personnalisation du suivi des patient·es afin de saisir une diversité de profils. Nous mettons en évidence que l’intercompréhension minimale à l’œuvre dès le début du partenariat dissimule des problèmes ultimement fatals au projet.
Clinicopathological characteristics of placental chorioangioma: A clinicopathological study of 30 cases
Authors: Zheng Yuanyin , Liu Xiaobin , Mao Yingyu , Lin Maohua 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT

Objective:
The objective is to explore clinicopathological characteristics, diagnosis, differential diagnoses, treatment, and prognoses of placental chorioangioma (PCA).

Materials and Methods:
The pathological data of 30 cases of PCA were collected; the color Doppler ultrasound, Down’s screening, fetal survival, and pathological characteristics were observed; and the literature was reviewed.

Results:
Of the 30 patients, the ages ranged from 20 to 38 years, with an average of 29.6 years. Pregnancy comorbidity occurred in 14 patients; intrauterine fetal death occurred in 4; the gross appearance of the tumor: a reddish-brown nodule, slightly round, 0.5–8 cm in diameter, can be seen on the cut surface of the placenta Pregnancy comorbidity occurred in 14 patients and intrauterine fetal death in 4. On sectioning the placenta, tumors grossly appeared as reddish-brown nodules, slightly round and ranging in diameter from 0.5 to 8 cm. Microscopically, the tumor has small, densely packed capillaries with fibrous connective tissue in the stroma. There were 10 cases with high risk of Down’s syndrome screening, and the immunophenotype CD34 (+) and Ki-67 proliferation index were less than 10%.

Conclusions:
PCA is rare and may be misdiagnosed as malignant tumor, which may be related to pregnancy comorbidity and high risk of Down’s screening, so improving the understanding of PCA can provide the basis for clinical diagnosis and intervention. PCA is a rare tumor which may be misdiagnosed as a malignancy. It may be related to pregnancy comorbidity and high risk of Down’s screening. Improving the understanding of PCA could provide the basis for clinical diagnosis and intervention.
Cleidocranial dysplasia associated with dentigerous cyst—review of literature and case report of two siblings
Authors: Bhardwaj Nandini , Puri Abhiney , Wadhwan Vijay , Gupta Monika 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
Cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD) is a developmental anomaly of the skeleton and teeth which may be inherited, be transmitted as dominant characteristics in either male or female or even appear spontaneously. A case was reported in the department of oral medicine and radiology of two sisters age 17 and 19 years old with a chief complaint of milk teeth not falling since childhood. They presented specific physical and oral findings in common which suggested the idea of an undiagnosed syndrome. The sisters showed CCD characteristics including short stature (4 feet) and frontal bone resorption indicating delayed closure of fontanels. The stature is moderately shortened with the neck appearing long and narrow and the shoulders markedly dropped. Dental abnormalities such as retention of primary dentition, multiple supernumerary teeth, and delayed eruption of permanent dentition. OPG showed the presence of multiple impacted permanent and supernumerary teeth with radiolucency involving the crowns of impacted teeth revealing a cystic lesion. Lateral cephalogram also revealed the presence of multiple impacted teeth. The provisional diagnosis of CCD with dentigerous cyst was given. The enucleation of cyst was done and submitted for histopathological examination. Histopathologically, the soft tissue section suggested the features of dentigerous cyst. The final diagnosis of CCD associated with dentigerous cyst was confirmed.
Darier disease: Histopathology revisited
Authors: Manohar Archana , Antony Meryl , Tirumalae Rajalakshmi , Kalegowda Inchara Yeliur 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
Darier disease (DD) is a rare genodermatosis. Literature on this topic is overwhelmingly dominated by case reports with rare clinical presentations, which have mentioned the histopathologic features briefly. The aim of this study was to document the histopathology of DD. Skin biopsies diagnosed as Darier disease based on clinicopathologic correlation over 12 years were reviewed for various epidermal and dermal features. There were 16 patients included, who most commonly presented in the third decade, with slight female predilection. The most common clinical presentation was hyperpigmented, hyperkeratotic, papules and plaques (91%), with 69% affecting the trunk. In addition to the classic suprabasal acantholytic clefts, we noted some unusual features: absence of parakeratosis (19%), a cornoid lamella-like pattern (62%), follicular acantholysis (13%) and multiple foci of involvement within a single biopsy (63%). Features such as the presence of dyskeratotic cells and minimal dermal lymphocytic infiltrates were concordant with previous literature. The limitation of this study was the small sample size. To conclude, pathologists must be aware of the variations in histopathology of Darier’s disease, especially when challenged with atypical clinical presentations. The Darier-like pattern is met within several acantholytic diseases, and clinicopathologic correlation has the last word in arriving at a diagnosis.