bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Preact to lower the risk of falling by customized rehabilitation across Europe: the feasibility study protocol of the PRECISE project in Italy
Authors: D’Ambrosio Flora , Harbo Michael , Contiero Danilo , Bonfigli Anna Rita , Cicconi Diletta , Heuer Niels , Roos Arend , Fischer Pedersen Christian , Fabbietti Paolo , Gagliardi Cristina 
Published: March 2024

IntroductionFalls are a major worldwide health problem in older people. Several physical rehabilitation programs with home-based technologies, such as the online DigiRehab platform, have been successfully delivered. The PRECISE project combines personalized training delivered through the application with an artificial intelligence-based predictive model (AI-DSS platform) for fall risk assessment. This new system, called DigiRehab, will enable early identification of significant risk factors for falling and propose an individualized physical training plan to attend to these critical areas.MethodsThe study will test the usability of the DigiRehab platform in generating personalized physical rehabilitation programs at home. Fifty older adults participants will be involved, 20 of them testing the beta version prototype, and 30 participants testing the updated version afterwards. The inclusion criteria will be age ≥65, independent ambulation, fall risk (Tinetti test), Mini Mental State Examination ≥24, home residents, familiarity with web applications, ability and willingness to sign informed consent. Exclusion criteria will be unstable clinical condition, severe visual and/or hearing impairment, severe impairment in Activities of Daily Living and absence of primary caregiver.DiscussionThe first part of the screening consists in a structured questionnaire of 10 questions regarding the user’s limitations, including the risk of falling, while the second consists in 10 physical tests to assess the functional status. Based on the results, the program will help define the user’s individual profile upon which the DSS platform will rate the risk of falling and design the personalized exercise program to be carried out at home. All measures from the initial screening will be repeated and the results will be used to optimize the predictive algorithms in order to prepare the tool in its final version. For the usability assessment, the System Usability Scale will be administered. The follow-up will take place after the 12-week intervention at home. A semi-structured satisfaction questionnaire will also be administered to verify whether the project will meet the needs of older adults and their family caregiver.ConclusionWe expect that personalized training prescribed by DigiRehab platform could help to reduce the need for care in older adults subjects and the care burden.Clinical trial registration: [https://clinicaltrials.gov/], identifier [NCT05846776].
Intimate partner violence and associated factors among married adolescent girls and young women in the pastoralist community of South Ethiopia: is intimate partner violence associated with cultural phenomena?
Authors: Namer Ergudo , Shimbre Mulugeta Shegaze , Alagaw Amsalu , Guyo Tamirat Gezahegn 
Published: March 2024

BackgroundViolence against women is a major public health problem that affects the physical, sexual, mental, and social wellbeing of more than one-third of all women worldwide. Hence the purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of physical and sexual intimate partner violence (IPV) and associated factors among married adolescent girls and young women (AGYW) belonging to the pastoralist community of Dassenech district, South Omo Zone, South Ethiopia.MethodsA community-based cross-sectional survey was conducted among married AGYW in the Dassenech district from March 1, 2022, to April 1, 2022. A multi-stage sampling technique was adopted to select 545 participants. The data were collected using pre-tested and standardized WHO multi-country study tools. A binary logistic regression model was fitted to identify the independent predictors of physical and sexual intimate partner violence. The adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI) was used to measure the effect size, and finally, a p-value&lt;0.05 was considered statistically significant.ResultsThe prevalence of physical IPV among AGYW belonging to the pastoralist community of Dassenech district was 44.1% (95% confidence interval (CI): 40%, 48%) and that of sexual IPV was 39.3% (95% CI: 35%, 43%). The husband only deciding for the household (AOR = 11.36; 95% CI: 6.97, 18.53), the father performing the Dimi cultural ceremony (AOR = 3.70; 95% CI: 2.22, 6.14), and frequent quarrels (AOR = 2.06; 95% CI: 1.07, 3.99) are significantly associated with physical IPV. Both partners drinking alcohol (AOR = 3.47; 95% CI: 1.94, 6.20), the husband only deciding for the household (AOR = 11.23; 95% CI: 6.91, 18.27), and frequent quarrels (AOR = 2.29; 95% CI: 1.15, 4.56) were factors significantly associated with sexual IPV.ConclusionPhysical and sexual intimate partner violence is a significant public health problem in the study area. Therefore, interventional measures to change the attitude of cultural leaders, providing education to married men and women on risky sexual behavior, and empowering women need to be prioritized to prevent the occurrence of this problem.
First national analysis of severe obesity hospitalizations in Italy: insights from discharge card database
Authors: Manno Valerio , Minardi Valentina , Masocco Maria , Cobellis Francesco , Minelli Giada , Greco Donato 
Published: March 2024

BackgroundObesity is associated with numerous severe diseases necessitating intensive healthcare for diagnosis and treatment. Most patients with obesity, especially in its severe form, require at least one hospitalization. However, few studies in Italy have assessed the burden of obesity on the National Health System. This study aims to routinely estimate the ‘disease burden’ by analyzing hospital admissions related to severe obesity.SubjectsWe analyzed the medical records of the Italian national hospital discharge database, including all patients older than 18 years discharged with the diagnosis of ‘severe obesity’.’ We included patients who underwent bariatric surgery, even without an explicit obesity code, such as laparoscopic restrictive gastric procedures, other stomach operations, and high gastric bypass. Special focus was given to those who underwent abdominal reshaping surgery. The cross-sectional survey PASSI in Italy served as an additional data source to estimate. The phenomenon was described using appropriate indicators, including rates and ratios between rates. Linear regression was employed to analyze trends in standardized rates over time.ResultsBetween 2014 and 2021, a total of 243,325 patients were discharged with a severe obesity code in Italy. Among these patients, 36.8% underwent at least one bariatric surgery procedure. We investigated the types of bariatric surgery procedures performed. The most frequent procedure was “other operations on the stomach,” where sleeve gastrectomy is included which also appears to be steadily increasing during the study period together with the gastric bypass, while the gastric bondage is decreasing over time.ConclusionThese findings underscore the significant burden of severe obesity on Italy’s healthcare system, a burden that is progressively increasing. The growing utilization of bariatric surgery suggests an escalating trend toward adopting drastic solutions to combat this health issue.
The relationship between fear of missing out and mobile phone addiction among college students: the mediating role of depression and the moderating role of loneliness
Authors: Liu Nana , Zhu Siyu , Zhang Weixin , Sun Yanyan , Zhang Xinyao 
Published: March 2024

BackgroundMobile phone addiction has adverse influences on the physical and mental health of college students. However, few studies shed light on the effect of fear of missing out on mobile phone addiction and the underlying mechanisms among college students.MethodsTo explore their associations, the present study used the Fear of Missing Out Scales (FoMOS), Loneliness Scale (USL-8), Mobile Phone Addiction Index Scale (MPAI), and Depression-Anxiety-Stress Questionnaire (DASS-21) to investigate 750 college students.ResultsThe results suggested that fear of missing out significantly positively predicted mobile phone addiction. This direct effect could be mediated by depression, and the indirect effect of fear of missing out on mobile phone addiction could be moderated by loneliness. Specifically, the indirect effect was stronger for students with high levels of loneliness.ConclusionThis study provides a theoretical basis for developing future interventions for mobile phone addiction in higher education students.
The application of a dual-lead locking screw could enhance the reduction and fixation stability of the proximal humerus fractures: a biomechanical evaluation
Authors: Lee Eunju , Jeong Hyeon Jang , Lee Yeon Soo , Oh Joo Han 
Published: March 2024

IntroductionBicortical screw fixation, which penetrates and fixes the near and far cortex of bone, has been conventionally used to achieve compressive fixation for fracture using screws. Open reduction and internal fixation using the locking plate are widely used for treating proximal humerus fractures. However, minimal contact between the bone and the locking plate can lead to an insufficient reduction. Theoretically, a dual-lead locking screw with different leads for the screw head and body could enhance the reduction and fixation stability of fragments in proximal humeral fractures without bicortical fixation, and achieve additional compression at the bone-plate-screw interface. This study assessed the insertion mechanics of the lead ratio of the dual-lead locking screw and its effect on the fixation stability of the proximal humerus fracture.MethodsA Multi-Fix® locking plating system composed of ∅ 3.5 mm locking screws and a locking plate was used to make a locked plating for Sawbone bone blocks and fourth-generation composite humeri. Two different types of Sawbone bone blocks were used to simulate the osteoporotic (10 PCF) and normal cancellous (20 PCF) bones. The lead of the screw head thread (Lhead) was 0.8 mm, and that of the screw body (Lbody) was 0.8, 1.25, 1.6, 2.0, and 2.4 mm, whose lead ratios (Rlead=Lbody/Lhead) were 1.0, 1.56, 2.0, 2.5, and 3.0, respectively.ResultsThe dual-lead locking screw elevated the compression between the locking plate and the bone. The elevation in the compression due to the dual-lead thread became weaker for the cancellous bone when the lead of the screw body was more than twice that of the screw head. The plate/humerus compression with strong bone quality withstood higher dual-lead-driven compression.DiscussionA dual-lead locking screw of Lbody=1.25mm (Rlead=1.56) is recommended for maximum rotational stability for the locked humerus plating. The screws with over Lbody=1.6mm (Rlead=2) have no advantage in terms of the failure torque and maximum torsional deformation. Any locking dual-lead screw with a body thread lead of &lt;1.6 mm (Rlead=2) can be used without the risk of bone crush when surgeons require additional compression to the locked cancellous bone plating.
GENERAL CULTURAL KEY COMPETENCE AS A BASIS FOR FUTURE SPECIALIST TRAINING
Authors: Onipko V. , Yaprynets T. , Antonets A. 
Published: March 2024

In the article, taking into account the leading global and Ukrainian trends in the formation of general and professional competencies of the individual, general cultural competence is characterized as key while training specialists in the agricultural sector.
The purpose of the research is to reveal, based on the generalization of theoretical foundations, the peculiarities of the content and structure of specialists’ general cultural competence, to substantiate the specifics of the formation of this competence among the graduates of agricultural institutions.
It has been proven that general cultural competence, unlike other competencies, has a permanent character. So, if professional competence can be short-term, then key competencies are used by the individual throughout his life, while such competencies help the specialist in acquiring new competencies, which, in turn, allow him to develop and reach new heights of professional development.
General human culture and characteristic features of national culture, the foundations of spiritual and moral relations and social phenomena, traditions and the ability to practically apply them in a variety of social relations, ideas about the scientific picture of the world, as well as personality qualities, the presence of experience in the field of development of the agrarian sphere as a cultural educational space.
So, if you synthesize all the data of the process of formation of general cultural competence, their components are defined as value self-orientations on the self-assessment of the individual, motivational, and volitional components of the specialist’s competence. Individually, the overall cultural competence of an individual is revealed as professional self-awareness, self-acceptance as a professional in the agricultural industry; permanent self-determination; self-development of professional abilities; self-projection, building one’s professional growth strategy, implementing axiological foundations of one’s professional life, acquiring new qualities, mastering new professionally important abilities, or a continuous change in the structure of professionally crucial socio-cultural features that developed earlier.
Le psychanalyste-animateur d’un groupe de relaxation
Authors: Sapir Michel 
Published: March 2024

Dans la relaxation à inductions variables l'animateur-psychanalyste est en, position active : il regarde, il parle et touche.
Le cadre est donc fort différent de celui d'une cure psychanalytique.
La situation de groupe ainsi que l'existence d'un co-animateur de sexe opposé soulève de multiples problèmes que l'auteur essaie de passer en revue. S'en suit une interrogation plus globale sur le corps : la relaxation réveillant des traces très archaïques, peut-elle aider à développer le vrai Soi ? Y aurait-il une liaison possible entre ce Soi des Psychanalystes et le Soi Biologique de chaque individu ?
Traitement psychothérapique analytique de groupe chez les patients bordeline
Authors: Michel Luc 
Published: March 2024

Tratamiento psicoterapeutico de grupo analitico para pacientes.
Cuidar en un ambiente estrictamente ambulatorio pacientes psicoticos, prepsicoticos o borderline origina grandes problemas.
Algunos aspectos de las modificaciones del cuadro terapeutico asi como del dispositivo temporal necesario al tratamiento psico-terapeutico de grupos de pacientes borderline, son evocados.
Ademas discutimos la oportunidad de asociar con preferencia el papel de los personajes mas bien que el psicodrama propriamente dicho.
Por fin algunas diforencias en la evolucion de este tipo de pacientes y del “ psicotico ” a lo largo de esta manera de tratamiento han sido anotadas.
L’influence de John Rickman et de Mélanie Klein sur W.R. Bion
Authors: Pines Malcolm 
Published: March 2024

«The influence of John Rickman and Melanie Klein on W.R. Bion».
Bion’s short analysis with Rickman seems to have released the creative energy which enabled him to become more energetic, creative and hopeful Their collaboration in war-time was significant for both of them and the relationship had much reciprocity to it.
Bion’s later analysis with Melanie Klein deepened his understanding of infantile mental mechanisms that led to the review of experiences in groups. However, it also led to the cessation of his active work with groups and this may, to some extent, have been because of Melanie Klein’s negative view of the group situation and her idealisation of her own approach to the psychoanalytic situation. There is some evidence from Bion’s own writings that he maintained a considerable degree of detachement during the course of this second analysis. The source material for this paper was derived from Rickman’s published and unpublished work and from Bion’s autobiographical writings.
Le modèle théorique contenant-contenu et ses applications aux groupes
Authors: Ginoux Jean-Claude 
Published: March 2024

The theoretical Model of Container/Contained and its Applications to Group.
The model of container/contained is presented as a major concept in Bion’s psychoanalytical work. Then a summary of Bion’s theories on the K tie serves as a reminder of the emotional charge and the indissolubly interactive character of such a conceptual model of psychic development followed by its arrest or destruction. A new retrospective on Bion’s initial research allows the author to conclude with some personal reflections on the richness and pertinence this model’s application provides to the psychoanalytical understanding of groups.
L’incidence sur la psychanalyse du contexte social en Argentine
Authors: Puget Janine 
Published: March 2024

The effect of the social context on psychoanalysis in Argentina.
The study of the social context due to state of terrorism during the Argentine military dictatorship between 1976-1983 is used to understand the mental representation of social context and its influence on the psychoanalytical setting.
This state of “social catastrophe” is characterized along its social violence axis by tracking down some observational items : silence and silencing, the information-disinformation axis referred to ignorance, madness and false expectations, the creation of bastions and myths as well as a state of constant threat and torture. An extreme significant was the “desaparecido”.
A trial is made to detect the repercussion of this items on group treatment using two group’ sessions.
Le psychodrame : une fiction dramatique du sujet
Authors: Gaudé Serge 
Published: March 2024

Psychodrama : a dramatic fiction to the subject.
Between a reproduction of reality and a pure invention, the psychodramaticacting is set in a space of «organized fiction», intersection between imagination and symbolism. The psychodramatist is the medium of it : his interventions prevent the group from forming a single piece and incite each member to dramatize, trough the intermediary of the others, his own subjective-fictions.
De l’institution thérapeutique, à partir d’une expérience pour les enfants et les adolescents
Authors: Cadoret Michelle 
Published: March 2024

Institutional therapy.
Institution for madness, institutional therapy : destiny and time, social link, transgeneration : individual and group. Belonging cultural incorporations, identification process : diachronic and synchronic patterns of personality structure. Therapy institution, cultural heterogeneity : containing frame and identification and symbolic marks.
Entre groupe et psychodrame : l’institution
Authors: Laxenaire Michel 
Published: March 2024

The institution between group and psychodrama.
This paper deals with the relationships arising among hospitalized patients in a psychiatric ward. Different kind of psychotherapy make possible the analysing of identification processes as well as transference and countertransference in groups. What happens in such groups is very likely what occurs in psychodrama. Acting outs are referred to the institution and its secret life. A clinical case provides prouves of what such situations may be leading to positiv development. Psychoanalysis finds in institution a new field of application and so do morenian concepts of spontaneity, encounter and role playing.
Dispositif, cadre institutionnel et interprétation
Authors: Rouchy Jean-Claude 
Published: March 2024

Dispositivo, encuadre institucional e interpretacion.
En el análisis de grupo, las modalidades de la transferencia del grupo de pertenencia primario de los pacientes y del analista, adquieren una especificidad en el tratamiento de los procesos de identificación . La institución del dispositivo terapéutico por el analista es una de las marcas principales de la contratransferencia anticipada en su dimensión de continente no mentalizado, objectivado y desmetaforizado. La relación de coherencia entre este dispositivo y el encuadre institucional delimita el espacio analítico y, en el tratamiento, da sentido a las interpretaciones y a su eficacia. La instauración de un grupo analítico en una estructura colectiva depende de la dinamica institucional y de la manera en que el analista la catectiza personalmente.
Le rôle de l’attention dans la prise en charge des bébés en institution : approches théorique et clinique
Authors: Mellier Denis 
Published: March 2024

The Role of Attention in Caring Babies in Institutions : Theorical and Clinical Approaches.
The author advances the hypothesis of the intersubjective work of attention concerning infancy. After the conception of S. Freud, he locates how W.R. Bion became centered on attention little by little. Attention participates first in the alpha function and the capacity for reverie ; it then becomes a discipline in order to face transformations by hallucinosis. The work of Esther Bick lies within the scope of this model, the method of analytic training, infant observation, that she instituted and her conception of the containing functions of the baby. Two types of examples illustrate this hypothesis : the setting for the observations of babies in institutions is testimony to the possibility of making attention work. The study of resistances of a child care team confronted with accepting an «agressive» child illustrates the institutional dimension of this work.
Frida Khalo et les surréalistes : métaphores ou onirisme
Authors: Marbeau-Cleirens Béatrice 
Published: March 2024

Frida Kahlo and the surrealists : metaphores et onirisme.
This paper is talking about the life of Frida Kahlo ; light is thrown on the scarce affection she receives from her mother and on the attachment for her indian nurse. Those psychical elements had an effect upon her political orientation, her sexuality and her paintings. After, is writen her polyomielite disease and her dramatic accident which handicaped her and made her feel throughout her life the presence of death ; this one is painted on her pictures by frequent skeletons. After her multiple operations she staid long days, alone in her bed, and she had time for introspection and free associations, and that incited her preconscious emergence. She depicted her fantasies by objects, vegetations and persons, to which she gave a conscious meaning.
André Breton considered that Frida Kahlo was a «Surrealist who does not know she is one», because he thought that the details of her pictures had no logical bonds between them and that they were the expression of the mysterious inconsciousness. But, no the contrary, the artiste considered that her paintings was the conscious expression of her life ; this is described by the analysis of a few pictures.
Nevertheless, this artiste received contribution given by the Surrealists : they widened her association freedom and gave her the knowledge of the inconscious process. In 1945, Frida Kahlo read Freud’s Moses and Monotheism ; after this lecture she painted Moses and the her’s birth. The meaning of this picture and the Collective Inconscionsness that is represented on it, are described in this paper.
In the conclusion is suggested the inconscious cathexis that induced her fellings and actions in her life.