bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Images of mothers in film news by V.M. Shukshin "Kalina Krasnaya," "Call me to the distance bright"
Authors: Кабакова С.А. 
Published: April 2024

одним из ключевых для произведений В.М. Шукшина является образ матери, который, по мнению исследователей, может эволюционировать от ранних трудов мастера слова к более поздним. Писатель с большой любовью, вниманием, теплотой, преданностью относился к самому родному человеку. Об этом свидетельствуют многочисленные письма, воспоминая очевидцев, интервью мастера слова. В последние годы В.М. Шукшин стремился к переосмыслению, доработке ранее созданных образов, характеров героев, ситуаций, поэтому происходит укрупнение форм трудов писателя. Так, рассказы становятся основой киноповестей. Самыми поздними киноповестями, созданные им, стали «Калина красная» и «Позови меня в даль светлую». Образ матери – это не только образ любви, доброты, заботы, но и источник бесконечных переживаний за судьбы своих детей, слез, молитв, причитаний. Предчувствие – важное составляющее этого образа, а смирение – значимая черта героинь писателя. Его поколение женщин-матерей, вырастивших своих сыновей и проводивших их на войну, отличается принятием произошедшего как должного, не сетованием на судьбу. Результаты данной статьи могут быть использованы в спецкурсах о творчестве В.М. Шукшина.
one of the key for the works of V.M. Shukshin is the image of the mother, which, according to researchers, can evolve from the early works of the master of the word to the later. The writer with great love, attention, warmth, devotion treated the most dear person. This is evidenced by numerous letters, remembering eyewitnesses, interviews with the master of the word. In recent years, V.M. Shukshin sought to rethink, refine previously created images, characters of heroes, situations, therefore, the forms of the writer's works are enlarged. So, stories become the basis of film interviews. The latest film events created by him were Kalina Krasnaya and Call Me at a Bright Distance. The image of the mother is not only an image of love, kindness, care, but also a source of endless worries for the fates of their children, tears, prayers, laments. Premonition is an important component of this image, and humility is a significant feature of the writer's heroines. His generation of women mothers who raised their sons and led them to war is distinguished by the acceptance of what happened as due, not a lament for fate. The results of this article can be used in special courses on the work of V.M. Shukshin.
Rental features of vehicles in foreign countries
Authors: Носкова Ю.А. 
Published: April 2024

существующий в мире институт аренды транспортных средств пользуется растущей популярностью, как у жителей страны, так и у туристов, что позволяет разделить ее на два сегмента: постоянный и туристический. Целью статьи является рассмотрение особенностей аренды транспортных средств в зарубежных странах: Франция, Италия, Германия, Испания, США и Великобритания. Задачи: проведение исследования особенностей аренды транспортного средства в странах Европы и США; сравнение договора аренды и лизинга в разных странах; исследование становления и развития деятельности международных компаний по аренде транспорта; появлением новых правовых понятий, связанных с арендой транспортных средств, в связи с использованием информационных технологий. В статье рассмотрены новые формы аренды автомобиля, такие как каршеринг, карпулинг и райдшеринг, а также влияние процессов цифровизации общества на аренду транспортных средств. На основе анализа статистических данных по уровню автомобилизации стран Западной Европы и США определена непосредственная связь между уровнем автомобилизации и ценой на аренду автомобиля. В результате проведенного исследования выявлены особенности аренды транспортных средств в зарубежных странах как динамично развивающейся отрасли, демонстрирующей постоянный рост и увеличение, рассмотрена деятельность международных компаний, предоставляющих услуги аренде транспортных средств и особенности локации офисов аренды, выявлена взаимосвязь аренды автомобиля с развитием туризма.
the existing institution of vehicle rental in the world is becoming increasingly popular among both residents and tourists, which allows it to be divided into two segments: permanent and tourist. The purpose of the article is to consider the specifics of renting vehicles in foreign countries: France, Italy, Germany, Spain, the United States and the United Kingdom. Tasks: conducting research on the specifics of vehicle rental in Europe and the USA; comparing lease and leasing agreements in different countries; researching the formation and development of international transport rental companies; the emergence of new legal concepts related to vehicle rental in connection with the use of information technology. The article examines new forms of car rental, such as carsharing, carpooling and ridesharing, as well as the impact of the digitalization of society on vehicle rental. Based on the analysis of statistical data on the level of motorization in Western Europe and the USA, a direct relationship between the level of motorization and the price of renting a car has been determined. As a result of the conducted research, the features of vehicle rental in foreign countries as a dynamically developing industry demonstrating constant growth and increase are revealed, the activities of international companies providing vehicle rental services and the location of rental offices are considered, the relationship of car rental with the development of tourism is revealed.
FEATURES OF IMMUNE STATUS IN SEVERE PNEUMONIA IN EARLY CHILDREN DUE TO A BACKGROUND OF ACUTE HERPETIC STOMATITIS
Authors: Абдуллаев Дониер Баходирович , Алиев Ахмаджон Лутфуллаевич 
Published: April 2024

В статье показан анализ клинико-иммунологических
The article shows an analysis of the clinical and immunological features of the course of severe pneumonia in young children against the background of acute herpetic stomatitis.
SUICIDE ATTEMPT IN THE FAMILY AS A FACT WITH LEGAL CONSEQUENCES
Authors: Самойлов Тимур Владимирович , Петров Денис Сергеевич 
Published: April 2024

В рассматриваемой статье автор разграничивает моральную и правовую сторону поступка лица, совершившего попытку суицида. Перечисляются группы правовых последствий после совершенного поступка. Автор приходит к выводу, что даже при отсутствии правовой ответственности суицидент несет иное социальное наказание.
In the article under consideration, the author distinguishes between the moral and legal side of the act of the person who attempted suicide. The groups of legal consequences after the committed act are listed. The author concludes that even in the absence of legal responsibility, the suicident carries a different social punishment.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMENGARUHI PEMILIHAN KARIER MAHASISWA AKUNTANSI SEBAGAI AKUNTAN PUBLIK (STUDI EMPIRIS PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI AKUNTANSI DI UNIVERSITAS W.R. SUPRATMAN SURABAYA)
Authors: Tiara Sharasshita Wirawan Desak Gede , Sania Khalimatus 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa program studi akuntansi di Universitas W.R. Supratman Surabaya terhadap pengaruh peran gender, lingkungan kerja, nilai-nilai sosial dan pertimbangan kebutuhan pasar kerja dalam pemilihan karier sebagai akuntan publik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode analisis diskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa aktif program studi akuntansi Universitas WR Supratman. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode convenience sampling, yaitu mengambil sampel secara acak dari populasi yang telah ditentukan, dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus slovin hingga mendapatkan hasil 47 responden mahasiswa akuntansi Universitas W.R. Supratman Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dan dalam mengolah data peneliti menggunakan aplikasi IBM SPSS 29. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel lingkungan kerja dan pertimbangan kebutuhan pasar kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat mahasiswa akuntansi dalam pemilihan karier sebagai akuntan publik sedangkan peran gender dan nilai-nilai sosial tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan dalam pemilihan karier sebagai akuntan publik di Universitas W.R Supratman Surabaya.
Kata kunci : Lingkungan Kerja, Kebutuhan Pasar Kerja, dan Minat Mahasiswa
Mapping of Water and Soil Quality Parameters in the Gampaha-Ihalagama East and Eldeniya East Grama Niladhari Divisions, Sri Lanka
Authors: Deraniyagala P.E.P.S. , Heenkenda H.M.D.S.D. , Silva R.C.L. De 
Published: April 2024

Water and soil are important natural resources, and the study of their distribution is of great interest. The Grama Niladhari Divisions, Ihalagama-East and Eldeniya-East, located in the Gampaha district, are selected as the study areas, and this is done as a pilot study. Different water and soil quality parameters are investigated followed by the construction of contour maps. As water quality parameters, pH, conductivity, phosphate content, nitrate content, and Ca2+ hardness were determined, and as soil quality parameters, pH, nitrate, organic matter, water-soluble Na+ and K+, extractable Na+ and K+, and water-soluble Ca2+ ion contents were determined. The pH of water samples lies within the range of 4.41 - 7.11 and 3.79 – 7.18 in the Ihalagama-East and Eldeniya East divisions, respectively. Almost all the samples have acidic pH values, with some falling below the lower limit of the WHO guidelines for safe drinking water (6.5 - 8.5). Conductivity values vary from 52.0 - 277.0 µS/cm and between 54.0 – 403.0 µS/cm, respectively, which is below the WHO permissible level of 1500 µS/cm. The phosphate content varies from 1.374 - 3.986 mg/L in Ihalagama-East and water-soluble phosphate was not detected in Eldeniya-East, indicating a very low range and suggesting that the water samples are less contaminated with phosphate-containing substances. Considerably high values in the range of 1.24 - 279.00 mg/L for Ihalagama-east and 59.5 mg/L - 168.0 mg/L for Eldeniya-East, are obtained for the nitrate content where most of them are beyond the safe level of drinking water, 50 mg/L. The soil pH in all the samples falls within the acidic range, varying from 2.99 - 6.73 in Ihalagama-East and 3.07 – 6.68 in Eldeniya-East. Most of the soil samples contain high nitrate contents, indicating significant contamination. The percentage soil organic matter content varies between 0.60% and 13.27% in both areas. Many fertile agricultural soils typically have an organic matter content ranging from 3% - 6% revealing that most of the samples are beyond the standard levels. The distribution of water-soluble and extractable cations does not exhibit a wide range. According to the findings, though two Grama Niladhari Divisions are selected, they also display a huge variation. This reveals the importance of mapping to address contaminations, effects of natural disasters which lead to changes in the studied water and soil quality parameters.
There’s a Strong Wind a’Blowing re Security Disclosures: Lessons Learned from SolarWinds — An analysis of the significance of the SolarWinds case for companies with making security statements on websites and in public filings
Authors: Beardwood John 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
For years now, we have been advising clients to be cautious about including overly broad, or overly detailed, statements in their online privacy policies, noting that the FTC has in the past interpreted such statements as being representations to the market - such that false or misleading statements made therein could constitute misrepresentations. The Securities Exchange Commission complaint last year filed against SolarWinds Corp. and Timothy G. Brown (between July 2017 and December 2020, the Vice President of Security and Architecture and head of the Information Security group, and as of January 2021, the Chief Information Security Officer, for SolarWinds Corp.) has now made it clear that the same risk applies to public statements regarding the state of security of an organization. The SEC complaint raises additional related issues, however: namely, to what extent are organizations required to detail instances of non-compliance with their security policies in their public security disclosures; and to what extent should software companies be held to a higher standard of cybersecurity disclosure. This article proves the background to the SEC complaint (I.); provides a overview of the SEC complaint’s critique of the online security statement published by SolarWinds, and the security disclosures in the securities filings of SolarWinds (II.); outlines the challenges posed by the SEC approach in the SEC complaint and the resulting blowback, in particular from chief information security officers (III.); highlights three key lessons learned from the SEC complaint (IV.); and concludes (V.) with a warning as to what this means for organizations publishing online security statements.
Iodine‐Catalyzed Suzuki–Miyaura Coupling Performed in Air
Authors: Mao Jincheng , Hua Qiongqiong , Xie Guanlei , Guo Jun , Yao Zhigang , Shi Daqing , Ji Shunjun 
Published: March 2009

Abstractmagnified imageSuzuki‐type coupling reactions can be performed directly in air using a catalytic system composed of iodine, potassium carbonate, and polyethylene glycol 400 (I2/K2CO3/PEG‐400). Iodine was found to be an effective additive for accelerating these couplings. The methodology is also suitable for the coupling of (E)‐β‐bromostyene with phenylboronic acid, with retention of the double bond geometry.
An Air/Water‐Stable Tridentate N‐Heterocyclic Carbene‐ Palladium(II) Complex: Catalytic CH Activation of Hydrocarbons via Hydrogen/Deuterium Exchange Process in Deuterium Oxide
Authors: Lee Joo Ho , Yoo Kyung Soo , Park Chan Pil , Olsen Janet M. , Sakaguchi Satoshi , Prakash G. K. Surya , Mathew Thomas , Jung Kyung Woon 
Published: March 2009

Abstractmagnified imageWhile developing novel catalysts for carbon‐carbon or carbon‐heteroatom coupling (nitrogen, oxygen, or fluorine), we were able to introduce tridentate N‐heterocyclic carbene (NHC)‐amidate‐alkoxide palladium(II) complexes. In aqueous solution, these NHC‐Pd(II) complexes showed high ability for CH activation of various hydrocarbons (cyclohexane, cyclopentane, dimethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, acetone, and toluene) under mild conditions.
Tough Supersoft Sponge Fibers with Tunable Stiffness from a DNA Self‐Assembly Technique
Authors: Lee Chang Kee , Shin Su Ryon , Mun Ji Young , Han Sung‐Sik , So Insuk , Jeon Ju‐Hong , Kang Tong Mook , Kim Sun I. , Whitten Philip G , Wallace Gordon G. , Spinks Geoffrey M. , Kim Seon Jeong 
Published: March 2009

AbstractHochporöse, schwammartige Materialien bilden sich durch Kondensation von DNA‐umhüllten Kohlenstoffnanoröhren mithilfe von Ca2+ (SWNTs‐DNA; siehe Bild, IL=ionische Flüssigkeit). Belastbarkeit, Modul und Quellfähigkeit der leitfähigen Schwämme lassen sich über die Dichte und Stärke der Kontaktstellen zwischen den Fasern steuern. Die Schwämme zeigen eine Nachgiebigkeit wie die weichsten natürlichen Gewebe, während robuste Kontaktstellen ihnen hohe Belastbarkeit verleihen.magnified image
Interfacing Glycosylated Carbon‐Nanotube‐Network Devices with Living Cells to Detect Dynamic Secretion of Biomolecules
Authors: Sudibya Herry Gunadi , Ma Jimei , Dong Xiaochen , Ng Simon , Li Lain‐Jong , Liu Xue‐Wei , Chen Peng 
Published: March 2009

AbstractA sense of cell‐being: Single‐walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are functionalized with bioactive monosaccharides to enable their use as biosensors. The glycosylated nanotube network is biocompatible and can interface with living cells (see scheme) to electronically detect biomolecular release with high temporal resolution and high sensitivity.magnified image
Symmetry versus Minimal Pentagonal Adjacencies in Uranium‐Based Polyoxometalate Fullerene Topologies
Authors: Sigmon Ginger E. , Unruh Daniel K. , Ling Jie , Weaver Brittany , Ward Matthew , Pressprich Laura , Simonetti Antonio , Burns Peter C. 
Published: March 2009

AbstractC U soon: Clusters containing 60, 44, and 36 uranyl peroxide hydroxide polyhedra (see picture) adopt fullerene topologies of maximum symmetry. The largest of these, denoted U60, is topologically identical to C60 with no pentagonal adjacencies and the highest possible symmetry. U44 adopts the topology with maximum symmetry rather than that with the lowest number of pentagonal adjacencies.magnified image
Large‐scale production, harvest and logistics of switchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) – current technology and envisioning a mature technology
Authors: Sokhansanj Shahab , Mani Sudhagar , Turhollow Anthony , Kumar Amit , Bransby David , Lynd Lee , Laser Mark 
Published: March 2009

AbstractSwitchgrass (Panicum virgatum L.) is a promising cellulosic biomass feedstock for biorefineries and biofuel production. This paper reviews current and future potential technologies for production, harvest, storage, and transportation of switchgrass. Our analysis indicates that for a yield of 10 Mg ha−1, the current cost of producing switchgrass (after establishment) is about $41.50 Mg−1. The costs may be reduced to about half this if the yield is increased to 30 Mg ha−1through genetic improvement, intensive crop management, and/or optimized inputs. At a yield of 10 Mg ha−1, we estimate that harvesting costs range from $23.72 Mg−1for current baling technology to less than $16 Mg−1when using a loafing collection system. At yields of 20 and 30 Mg ha−1with an improved loafing system, harvesting costs are even lower at $12.75 Mg−1and $9.59 Mg−1, respectively. Transport costs vary depending upon yield and fraction of land under switchgrass, bulk density of biomass, and total annual demand of a biorefinery. For a 2000 Mg d−1plant and an annual yield of 10 Mg ha−1, the transport cost is an estimated $15.42 Mg−1, assuming 25% of the land is under switchgrass production. Total delivered cost of switchgrass using current baling technology is $80.64 Mg−1, requiring an energy input of 8.5% of the feedstock higher heating value (HHV). With mature technology, for example, a large, loaf‐collection system, the total delivered cost is reduced to about $71.16 Mg−1with 7.8% of the feedstock HHV required as input. Further cost reduction can be achieved by combining mature technology with increased crop productivity. Delivered cost and energy input do not vary significantly as biorefinery capacity increases from 2000 Mg d−1to 5000 Mg d−1because the cost of increased distance to access a larger volume feedstock offsets the gains in increased biorefinery capacity. This paper outlines possible scenarios for the expansion of switchgrass handling to 30 Tg (million Mg) in 2015 and 100 Tg in 2030 based on predicted growth of the biorefinery industry in the USA. The value of switchgrass collection operations is estimated at more than $0.6 billion in 2015 and more than $2.1 billion in 2030. The estimated value of post‐harvest operations is $0.6–$2.0 billion in 2015, and $2.0–$6.5 billion in 2030, depending on the degree of preprocessing. The need for power equipment (tractors) will increase from 100 MW in 2015 to 666 MW in 2030, with corresponding annual values of $150 and $520 million, respectively. © 2009 Society of Chemical Industry and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Large‐scale gasification‐based coproduction of fuels and electricity from switchgrass
Authors: Larson Eric D. , Jin Haiming , Celik Fuat E. 
Published: March 2009

AbstractLarge‐scale gasification‐based systems for producing Fischer‐Tropsch (F‐T) fuels (diesel and gasoline blendstocks), dimethyl ether (DME), or hydrogen from switchgrass – with electricity as a coproduct in each case are assessed using a self‐consistent design, simulation, and cost analysis framework. We provide an overview of alternative process designs for coproducing these fuels and power assuming commercially mature technology performance and discuss the commercial status of key component technologies. Overall efficiencies (lower‐heating‐value basis) of producing fuels plus electricity in these designs ranges from 57% for F‐T fuels, 55–61% for DME, and 58–64% for hydrogen. Detailed capital cost estimates for each design are developed, on the basis of which prospective commercial economics of future large‐scale facilities that coproduce fuels and power are evaluated. © 2009 Society of Chemical Industry and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Performance and cost analysis of future, commercially mature gasification‐based electric power generation from switchgrass
Authors: Jin Haiming , Larson Eric D. , Celik Fuat E. 
Published: March 2009

AbstractDetailed process designs and mass/energy balances are developed using a consistent modeling framework and input parameter assumptions for biomass‐based power generation at large scale (4536 dry metric tonnes per day switchgrass input), assuming future commercially mature component equipment performance levels. The simulated systems include two gasification‐based gas turbine combined cycles (B‐IGCC) designed around different gasifier technologies, one gasification‐based solid oxide fuel cell cycle (B‐IGSOFC), and a steam‐Rankine cycle. The simulated design‐point efficiency of the B‐IGSOFC is the highest among all systems (51.8%, LHV basis), with modestly lower efficiencies for the B‐IGCC design using a pressurized, oxygen‐blown gasifier (49.5% LHV) and for the B‐IGCC design using a low‐pressure indirectly heated gasifier (48.6%, LHV). The steam‐Rankine system has a simulated efficiency of 33.0% (LHV). Detailed capital costs are estimated assuming commercially mature (‘Nth plant’) technologies for the two B‐IGCC and the steam‐Rankine systems. B‐IGCC systems are more capital‐intensive than the steam‐Rankine system, but discounted cash flow rate of return calculations highlight the total cost advantage of the B‐IGCC systems when biomass prices are higher. Uncertainties regarding prospective mature‐technology costs for solid oxide fuel cells and hot gas sulfur clean‐up technologies assumed for the B‐IGSOFC performance analysis make it difficult to evaluate the prospective electricity generating costs for B‐IGSOFC relative to B‐IGCC. The rough analysis here suggests that B‐IGSOFC will not show improved economics relative to B‐IGCC at the large scale considered here. © 2009 Society of Chemical Industry and John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic study of morphine and morphine 6‐glucuronide after oral and intravenous administration of morphine in children with cancer
Authors: Mashayekhi Simin O. , Ghandforoush‐Sattari Mohammadreza , Routledge Philip A. , Hain Richard D.W. 
Published: March 2009

AbstractThe aim of this study was to characterize the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of morphine and morphine 6‐glucuronide (M6G) in children with cancer.Serum concentrations of morphine and M6G in children who received single oral or short term continuous intravenous morphine were determined by HPLC and ELISA assays, respectively.The serumCmaxof morphine and M6G after i.v. morphine administration was 560.5 and 309.0 nMand theTmaxwas 61 and 65 min, respectively. The elimination half‐life was 140.0 and 328.7 min, respectively. After oral administration of morphine, the serumCmaxof morphine and M6G was 408.34 and 256.3 nMand theTmaxwas 40.0 and 60 min, respectively. The half‐life was 131.0 and 325.8 min, respectively. The side effects were: drowsiness (100%), nausea and/or vomiting (57%), pruritus (28%) and urinary retention (14%). There were no reports of respiratory complications.This study showed that pharmacokinetics factors of morphine and M6G in children were significantly different from adults. Therefore the required dose for children should be different from that of adults and should be based on studies performed on children rather than on studies on adults. Some adverse effects, particularly nausea and pruritus, may be commoner than is usually thought, while others, particularly respiratory problems did not occur. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.