bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Emergency surgical pathology in pregnant women and women in labor: analysis of the structure of morbidity and routing paths in St. Petersburg
Authors: Popov D. N. , Korolkov А. Yu. , Bezhenar V. F. , Logvin L. А. , Bagnenko S. F. 
Published: April 2024

Relevance. Today, despite the development of medical technologies and the improvement of the logistical aspects of healthcare, the problem of unified treatment, diagnostic and routing algorithms for pregnant women and women in labor with urgent surgical pathology remains unresolved. The first step towards its solution is a detailed analysis of the current structure of incidence and routing paths.The objective was to analyze the incidence of urgent extragenital surgical pathology and routing paths in pregnant women and women in labor in St. Petersburg.Methods and materials. Based on the database of invoices issued by insurance organizations in St. Petersburg for completed cases of treatment, we performed a retrospective analysis of the data of pregnant patients with extragenital surgical pathology, hospitalized on an emergency basis in the period from 2019 to 2021. We assessed the structure of morbidity, terms of delivery to the hospital, indications and range of surgical interventions, treatment outcomes.Conclusions. In the structure of urgent and emergency hospitalizations in pregnant women, extragenital surgical pathology is 1 %. The total proportion of surgical interventions in patients with extragenital pathology is 35.1 %. Routing of a pregnant woman with suspected surgical pathology through the primary visit to the maternity hospital significantly increases (p<0.05) the average time to admission to the surgical hospital. > <0.05 ) the average time to admission to the surgical hospital.
La “Finca Tradicional Econativa” del norte del Cauca, Colombia: una interpretación desde Yi-Fu Tuan
Authors: Uribe Castro Hernando 
Published: April 2024

Este artículo tiene como propósito realizar una interpretación de ese lugar emblemático que representa la finca tradicional econativa para las sociedades negras del norte del Cauca a la luz de la perspectiva teórica de un geógrafo como Yi-Fu Tuan. Las principales categorías que se movilizan desde esta perspectiva teórica son el símbolo público y el área de cuidado. Los principales resultados, dada la implementación de esta perspectiva teórica, es comprender cómo un lugar cuando es catalogado como “lugar ancestral”, rompe no solo con una visión lineal del tiempo social (pasado, presente y futuro) sino también que adquiere todo un sentido de lugar que lo transmuta como símbolo público y como un área de cuidado con el que se argumenta la pervivencia de la comunidad hacia el porvenir a pesar de encontrarse en escenarios territoriales de fuertes tensiones sociales.
Algunas de las principales conclusiones que propone el texto que, para los pobladores negros del norte del Cauca, uno de los lugres más cargados de simbolismo es la denominada Finca Tradicional Econativa. Ella representa tiempo-espacio de resistencia, y expresión de sus luchas por la propiedad de la tierra y la defensa del territorio frente a los intentos expansivos de los empresarios del capital agroindustrial cañero. El avance agroindustrial sobre el territorio por más de un siglo significó para las sociedades negras la pérdida de sus tierras como morada. Dada la complejidad social (política y económica) de esta lucha, han tenido que recurrir a estructurar formas de organización social de base para enfrentar los embates del capitalismo agrícola.
A case of bilateral vertebral artery dissection treated by bilateral surgical occlusion and low-flow bypass
Authors: Yokoyama Takahiro , Nomura Shunsuke , Ishiguro Taiichi , Hodotsuka Kenichi , Kuwano Atsushi , Tanaka Yukiko , Murakami Masato , Kawamata Takakazu , Kawashima Akitsugu 
Published: April 2024

Background:
Bilateral vertebral artery dissection aneurysm (VADA) is a rare condition that leads to severe stroke. However, the surgical strategy for its treatment is controversial because the pathology is very complicated and varies in each case. Here, we report a case of bilateral VADA that was successfully treated with staged bilateral VADA occlusion and low-flow bypass.

Case Description:
A Japanese man in his 40s presented with bilateral VADA with subarachnoid hemorrhage. He had only mild headaches without any other neurological deficits. Subsequently, the ruptured left VADA was surgically trapped. However, on postoperative day 11, the contralateral VADA enlarged. The right VADA was then proximally clipped via a lateral suboccipital approach. Furthermore, a superficial temporal artery–superior cerebellar artery bypass was performed through a subtemporal approach in advance to preserve cerebral flow in the posterior circulation. The bilateral VADA was obliterated, and the patient had an uneventful postoperative course during the 1-year and 6-month follow-up period.

Conclusion:
Bilateral VADA can be successfully treated with staged bilateral VADA obstruction and low-flow bypass. In this case, as the posterior communicating arteries were the fetal type and the precommunicating segments of the posterior cerebral arteries (P1) were hypoplastic, a low-flow bypass was used to supply the basilar and cerebellar arteries, except the posterior cerebral and posterior inferior cerebellar arteries. Furthermore, low-flow bypass is a less invasive option than high-flow bypass.
Modifications of Classical Surface Reconstruction Algorithms for Visualization of a Function Defined on a Rectangular Grid
Authors: Munts N.V. , Kumkov S.S. 
Published: April 2024

In the paper, modifications of visualization algorithms for real-valued functions of two and three arguments given on a rectangular or parallelepipedal grid are considered. In the case of two arguments, the graph of the function is a surface embedded into the three-dimensional space. The majority of scientific visualization systems offer visualization procedures for such surfaces, but they construct them under the assumption that the functions are continuous. In the paper, for the case of a discontinuous function, a modification of this algorithm is proposed. In addition, the algorithm removes “plateaus” that occur after cutting the function at some level (in order to remove too large values).
Visualization of a function of three arguments implies showing its level sets, that is, regions of the space of arguments where the magnitudes of the function do not exceed a certain value. In the case of a grid function, such sets are “voxel” sets, that is, they are composed of grid cells. With that, some smoothing of the surface of such sets is required, which is carried out by the Marching Cubes algorithm and algorithms of the Laplacian family. A modification of the Marching Cubes algorithm is proposed, which preserves the symmetry of the set surface with respect to the coordinate planes, axes, or some point, if the rendered set has such a symmetry.
Is Low Dose Aspirin Reduced the Risk of Preeklampsia?
Authors: Kurrniati Era , Murti Bhisma , Pamungkasari Eti Poncorini 
Published: April 2024

Background: The maternal mortality rate is the number of maternal deaths resulting from pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum processes, which is an indicator of women's health status. Efforts that can be made to accelerate the reduction in maternal mortality are by ensuring that every mother is able to access quality health services. Low-dose aspirin has been proven to be a safe and effective primary prevention of preeclampsia. This study aims to determine the effect of low dose aspirin on the incidence of preeclampsia.
Subjects and Method: Cross sectional research was conducted at the Community Health Center, Blora, Central Java, Indonesia. A sample of 200 pregnant women was selected using random sampling. The dependent variable is preeclampsia. The independent variables are age, income, aspirin consumption, primigravida, multigravida and hypertension. Data were collected by questionnaire and analyzed by multiple logistic regression.
Results: The results of logistic regression analysis in this study concluded that the risk of preeclampsia increased at age <20 years or ≥35 years (OR= 4.62; 95% CI= 1.89 to 11.28; p= 0.001), gravida 2-3 (OR= 3.03; CI 95 %= 1.01 to 9.05; p= 0.047), gravida ≥3 (OR= 4.41; 95% CI= 1.07 to 18.18; p= 0.040) and history of hypertension (OR= 2.41; 95% CI= 1.02 to 5.69; p= 0.005 ). The risk of preeclampsia decreased with income > IDR 2,000,000 (OR= 0.44; 95% CI= 0.22 to 0.87; p= 0.019) and administration of low-dose aspirin (OR= 0.13; 95% CI= 0.05 to 0.35; p <0.001).
Conclusion: The risk of preeclampsia increases with age, gravida 2-3, gravida ≥3 and history of hypertension. The risk of preeclampsia decreases with high income and administration of low-dose aspirin.
Keywords: preeclampsia, maternal age, hypertension.
Correspondence: Era Kurniati. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta, Central Java 57126, Indonesia. Email: erakurnia3@gmail.com. Mobile: 081325639317.
DAMPAK GREEN INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL TERHADAP GREEN INNOVATION DALAM MENINGKATKAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN MELALUI KINERJA KEUANGAN
Authors: Kurniawati Kurniawati , Widiayana Widiayana 
Published: April 2024

Meningkatnya kepedulian masyarakat global terhadap isu-isu lingkungan hidup telah mengakibatkan meningkatnya tekanan dan pengawasan dari para pemangku kepentingan. Untuk itu penting diteliti seberapa besar pengaruh atau peranan dari green innovation dalam meningkatkan nilai perusahaan melalui kinerja keuangan. Selain itu penelitian ini juga akan melihat kontribusi green intellectual capital dalam meningkatkan green innovation. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa keberadaan green intellectual capital dapat menstimulasi terciptanya green innovation, di mana green innovation sendiri juga terbukti mampu meningkatkan nilai perusahaan melalui kinerja keuangan. Hasil penelitian ini mendorong industri menghasilkan produk-produk yang ramah lingkungan dan inovatif agar tercipta peningkatan nilai perusahaan melalui pertumbuhan di sektor kinerja keuangan. Dunia usaha juga perlu menumbuhkembangkan green intellectual capital agar banyak menghasilkan ide-ide dalam menciptakan green innovation.
Understanding key factors for strengthening Nepal’s healthcare needs: health systems perspectives
Authors: Dumka Neha , Gurung Aayushi , Hannah Erin , Goel Sonu , Kotwal Atul 
Published: April 2024

Background Nepal’s health policy environment and health-care delivery system has changed over the last 25 years, during which it witnessed a significant progress in improving citizens’ access to healthcare services. However, a combination of factors intrinsic to the nation continue to influence health service delivery producing variable health outcomes. Given the nation’s target towards achieving universal health coverage and sustainable development targets, there is a need to review and understand the functioning of Nepal’s health system, its strengths, challenges, and opportunities. The review aims to explore the key health system factors influencing health services and healthcare needs, and forge actionable recommendations for the future. Methods The review followed Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines for identifying the relevant literature between 2001 and 2023. A total of 300 articles were obtained from the initial search, out of which 42 full text articles were selected for an in-depth review. The literature was analysed to identify the broad themes relevant to Nepal’s health system, and the findings were synthesized narratively under each theme. Results The review highlights various factors influencing health services and healthcare needs by describing the historical development of Nepal’s healthcare delivery system, its current scenario, health expenditure, health system challenges and opportunities ahead. The evolution of Nepal’s health system has been both significant and responsive. Conclusions The change in the governance structure and adoption of primary healthcare approach present the nation with ample opportunities to further the scope of the nation’s existing health sector initiatives and outcomes.
Utilizing video conferencing with families of critically ill non-COVID-19 patients during the pandemic curfew
Authors: Balkhoyor Abdulrahman H , Algamdi Mohmmed A , Alyamany Mahmoud S , Bin Saad Norah S , Lababidi Hani , Hussein Mohammed A , Kharaba Ayman M , Almaani Mohammed A 
Published: April 2024

Background COVID-19 pandemic curfew made it difficult for families to communicate with their loved ones while hospitalized in the intensive care unit (ICU). A hybrid telephone and video conferencing model (VC) was created as a method of communication. This study aims to assess the satisfaction of critically ill non-COVID-19 patients and their families with VC as a mean of communication during the curfew. Methods A prospective observational study was conducted in two academic hospitals. Family visits were replaced by VC during the curfew and visitation restriction. To assess the satisfaction with VC, families were surveyed twice while patients were surveyed once during the ICU admission. Results Among 81 family representatives initially surveyed, 26 (32.1%) underwent a follow-up survey. On a scale of 1-10, high general satisfaction was reported by family representatives in the initial and follow-up surveys (8.68 ± 1.66 and 8.31 ± 1.89, respectively). General satisfaction of 9.64 ± 0.67 was reported by the patients who were surveyed during their ICU admission (n=11). Higher patient’s Glasgow Coma Scale at the time of VC and increased number of VC sessions were associated with higher family satisfaction (P=0.001 and P=0.019, respectively). Among family representatives, more than 70% preferred video conferencing over traditional means of communication during the curfew. Conclusions Family representatives and their critically ill non-COVID-19 patients were highly satisfied with video conferencing as a mean of communication during the curfew and visiting restriction. Video conferencing offers a great way of communication during pandemics, such as COVID-19.
Incidência Fúngica em Silagem de Calotropis procera S. W. em Associação a Leersia hexandra
Authors: Lima Adalmira Bezerra de , Silva Aderbal Marcos de Azevedo , Medeiros Ariosvaldo Nunes de , Rodrigues Onaldo Guedes , Santos Gilvan José Campelo dos , Santos José Rômulo Soares dos 
Published: April 2024

Determinou-se a incidência fúngica na silagem de flor de seda (C. procera S. W.) em associação ao capim andrequicé (L. hexandra). O experimento foi desenvolvido no LPF/LANA/CSTR/UFCG, campus de Patos-PB. Os tratamentos experimentais constaram de silagens formadas pela associação de flor de seda com pré-secagens em 12, 24 e 36 horas ao capim andrequicé nas seguintes proporções: 33:67; 66:34; 100:0, respectivamente. O delineamento utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado, num arranjo fatorial 3 X 3 (níveis de flor de seda e tempos de pré-secagem), com 5 repetições. As forragens foram ensiladas em silos experimentais de PVC, que permaneceram lacrados por 90 dias. Após a abertura dos silos foram colhidas amostras das silagens para isolamento, identificação e quantificação dos fungos. Os gêneros incidentes foram: Aspergillus spp., Epicocum spp., Fusarium spp., Penicilium spp., Torula spp., Nigrospora spp., Mucor spp. e levedura. As silagens, com pré-secagem de 24 horas apresentaram menores valores de fungos toxigênicos, e os níveis crescentes de flor de seda indicaram redução nos níveis de fungos toxigênicos.
Atividade antimicrobiana de extratos de plantas no Semi-Árido Paraibano
Authors: Pereira VMaria do Socorro Vieira , Rodrigues Onaldo Guedes , Feijó Francisco Marlon C. , Athayde Ana Célia R , Lima Ednaldo Queiroga de , Sousa Maria Raquel Querino de 
Published: April 2024

Os extratos alcoólicos de Ruta graveolens (casca e frutos), Punica granatum, Caesalpinia pyramidalis (casca), Anacardium occidentale (folhas), Caesalpinia ferrea (casca), foram produzidos pelo método de Soxhlet. Esses extratos foram usados para inibir o crescimento bacteriano sobre as cepas de Staphylococus aureus, Escherichia coli (Cepas E. coli LM9, E. coli LM10, E. coli LM11) e Enterobacter gergoviae, semeados em meio Muller Hinton usando o método bioautográfico e, em seguida, a determinação da Concentração Inibitória Mínima (CIM). As placas foram lidas através da presença ou ausência de halos em volta dos discos e a sua área determinada em milímetros (mm) através do seu diâmetro. A análise dos dados indicou que os houve moderada inibição contra as diferentes linhagens bacterianas de Staphylococus aureus, Escherichia coli e E. gergoviae (LM56)
EFFECT OF WEIGHT OF AFRICANIZED QUEENS (Apis mellifera L.) AT BIRTH IN HONEY PRODUCTION IN SEMI-ARID PIAUIENSE
Authors: Uchôa Francisco de Assis Balbino , Souza Darcet Costa , Alves Arnaud Azevêdo , Silva Fábio Adriano Santos e , Nunes José Rodrigues Airton , Lima Caetano Jose de , Sousa Jose da Silva 
Published: April 2024

Objetivou-se verificar o peso de rainhas africanizadas ao emergir relacionando com a produção de mel no semi-árido piauiense. A produção de rainhas foi realizada no Setor de Apicultura da UFPI, nos meses de fevereiro-março e outubro-novembro de 2008, a partir de colméia matriz selecionada em Bela Vista-PI. Para a produção de rainhas foram utilizadas três mini-recria. As rainhas após o nascimento, eram pesadas e selecionadas as com peso igual ou superior a 170 mg, sendo descartadas as demais. Com 13 dias da introdução, após a fecundação, as rainhas foram retiradas dos núcleos, pesadas e introduzidas nas colméias do apiário experimental de Bela Vista-PI. O peso médio das rainhas ao emergir e após à fecundação obtido no período chuvoso, foi de 201,71 mg +16,91 e 230,34 mg +17,62 respectivamente, superior (P<0,05) aos valores de 185,43 mg +8,84 e 209,34 mg +11,16, verificado no período seco, respectivamente. Houve relação significativa (P<0,01) do peso de rainha ao emergir com peso de rainha fecundada e este com produção de mel, e significativa (P<0,05) na relação entre peso de rainhas ao emergir com produção de mel, nos períodos chuvoso e seco. Rainhas produzidas no período chuvoso obtém maior peso ao emergir e após a fecundação e suas colônias apresentam maior relação com a produção de mel.
ANÁLISE BIOECONÔMICA DA SUBSTITUIÇÃO DO FARELO DE SOJA PELO DE MAMONA PARA OVINOS EM CONFINAMENTO
Authors: Vieira Marieta Maria Martins , Cândido Magno José Duarte , Bonfim Marco Aurélio Delmondes , Severino Liv Soares , Khan Ahmad Saeed , Silva Rodrigo Gregório da 
Published: April 2024

O período experimental teve duração de 70 dias, ao final do qual os animais foram abatidos. Para se efetuar a análise econômica foram considerados os preços de mercado obtidos para os ingredientes das rações e para o peso vivo dos borregos. De posse do custo de cada ração e do consumo de matéria seca das mesmas, foram analisados os indicadores técnicos, zootécnicos e econômicos utilizando-se planilhas do Programa Excel®. Analisando o lucro da atividade (R$/mês), verificou-se que nenhum dos tratamentos apresentou lucratividade. Por outro lado, analisando a margem bruta (R$/kg PV), margem líquida (R$/kg PV) e o lucro (R$/kg PV) obtido, verificou-se que apenas o nível 0% de substituição do farelo de soja pelo farelo de mamona destoxificado apresentou resultado positivo para tais índices, com valores de R$ 0,69/kg PV, R$ 0,66/kg PV e R$ 0,59/kg PV, respectivamente; quando o preço de venda do peso vivo foi de R$ 5,20, isto é explicado pelo investimento adicional com a autoclave para destoxificação do farelo de mamona, como também pelo fato do aumento percentual de concentrado nas rações com 75 e 100% de substituição, o que reduziu suas relações volumoso:concentrado. A utilização do farelo de mamona destoxificado através de autoclavagem em rações para a terminação de borregos não se apresenta como alternativa viável para garantir lucro ao produtor, pois esta atividade só seria viável se o preço de venda fosse superior a R$ 9,25/kg de peso vivo.
Trocas gasosas de mudas de pereiro (Aspidosperma piryfolium Mart.) sob déficit hídrico progressivo e recuperação
Authors: Alves Éverton da Silva , Freire Antonio Lucineudo de Oliveira , França Débora Raquel dos Santos Ferreira , França George Martins de , Ferreira Cheila Deisy 
Published: April 2024

Este trabalho teve como objetivou verificar o comportamento estomático de mudas de pereiro em função da redução progressiva na disponibilidade de água no substrato e posterior recuperação. O experimento foi conduzido em ambiente telado (50% luminosidade), com mudas mantidas em sacos plásticos contendo 5 kg de substrato (terra:esterco na proporção 2:1 (v/v)). Utilizou-se o delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com tratamento irrigado (controle), correspondendo a 80% da capacidade de retenção do substrato e o tratamento déficit hídrico (irrigação suspensa), até a fotossíntese das mudas atingir valores iguais ou próximo de zero, sendo reidratadas posteriormente. Durante a suspensão e recuperação, a cada três dias, avaliou-se o teor relativo de água (TRA), transpiração (E), condutância estomática (gs) e fotossíntese (A). Ocorreu decréscimo progressivo em todos os parâmetros após a imposição do déficit hídrico, com mudas tolerando 21 dias sem irrigação. Houve alteração significativa no TRA após seis dias de irrigação suspensa. O déficit hídrico afetou os parâmetros fisiológicos, com efeitos mais rapidamente na gs e A do que E. As mudas se recuperaram de forma lenta, ocorrendo completo restabelecimento das funções fisiológicas doze dias após a retomada da irrigação.
The Financial Services Authority's Regulatory Role in Backdoor Listings in Indonesia
Authors: Maychellina Maychellina , Rosando Abraham Ferry 
Published: April 2024

Efforts that a limited liability company can make to increase profits and the existence of its business are to become a public company. IPO requirements, which are complicated and require many costs, are an obstacle experienced by companies wishing to list their shares on the stock exchange. To overcome this problem, business people have found various strategies to gain profits in the capital market, like public companies, but without going through the IPO mechanism. Backdoor listing is a company listing its shares on the stock exchange without going through the IPO process. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan has been declared an independent institution that supervises financial institutions, both banks and non-banks. Supervision of capital markets and the non-bank financial industry, which the Ministry of Finance previously carried out through Bapepam-LK (Capital Market and Financial Institution Supervisory Agency), has officially shifted to the OJK. To carry out a public offering, the issuer must first obtain "permission" from the OJK by submitting a registration statement. The Backdoor listing process does not have a clear legal umbrella, so there is no standard reference for the procedures carried out, whereas compared to an IPO, which has a definite legal basis, has wide circulation, and is strictly supervised by the competent authorities. This study aims to determine the role of the OJK in regulating the implementation of backdoor listing in Indonesia, which is then examined using normative juridical methods with statutory and conceptual approaches. The results of this study are that it is hoped that the government, especially the OJK, will make special regulations regarding the implementation of backdoor listing.