bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Obligation of The State to Realize Sharia-Compliant Certainty in Islamic Banking Financing
Authors: Hamidah Siti , Saputra Gusti Wimba 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Islamic banking is growing significantly and rapidly. The state needs its presence not only related to providing the right to freedom of religion but also ensuring that its implementation is following the provisions of sharia. Islamic banks have received a lot of criticism due to the existence of prohibited elements specifically in financing. Therefore, a supervision system for sharia compliance is needed.Purposes of the Research: This paper analyzes the basis and form of state obligations and their manifestation in ensuring compliance with Sharia principles in Islamic banking financing contracts in Indonesia. Because the State Financial Services Authority as the party with the authority in supervision has not reached the conformity of Sharia principles in the agreement as a private aspect.Methods of the Research: The problem analysis methodology involves legal research with a philosophical approach. The Statute Approach is conducted by reviewing applicable legal regulations, while the Analytical Approach involves analyzing legal principles and understanding through the examination of legal materials using techniques such as grammatical, teleological, and systematic interpretation.Results of the Research: The state is responsible for ensuring Sharia compliance in Islamic banking financing stems from the basic principles of Pancasila and the Constitution, as reflected in various laws, regulations, and fatwas of the National Sharia Council. These regulations serve as guidelines for sharia-compliant financing. However, legal certainty is needed in supervision and sanctions in implementing Sharia compliance.
Orchestrating Multi-Cloud Environments for Enhanced Flexibility and Resilience
Authors: Voruganti Kiran Kumar 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This paper examines the essential role of multi-cloud orchestration in navigating the complexities of the contemporary cloud computing landscape, aimed at optimizing the deployment and management of cloud resources across diverse environments.
Methodology: Utilizing a systematic review of scholarly articles, industry reports, and case studies, including the Flexera 2021 State of the Cloud Report and insights from Gartner, alongside academic contributions from researchers like Jamshidi et al. and Garg et al., this study delves into the strategies and tools facilitating effective multi-cloud orchestration.
Findings: The research highlights multi-cloud orchestration as a critical enabler for enhancing operational efficiency, resilience, and cost-effectiveness in cloud deployments. It emphasizes the strategic benefits of orchestrating a heterogeneous mix of cloud services, including public, private, and hybrid clouds, to meet the intricate demands of modern applications. The study underscores the importance of advanced orchestration tools in ensuring seamless operations, security, and compliance across multi-cloud architectures.
Unique contributor to theory, policy and practice: By following the principles outlined in this paper, organizations can leverage multi-cloud orchestration to unlock the full potential of their cloud investments and achieve a well-orchestrated symphony of success.
Encefalitis límbica: clínica, patogenia y problemas diagnósticos
Authors: Giacomantone Eduardo G. 
Published: April 2024

La encefalitis límbica es una enfermedad infrecuente y potencialmente grave, que puede o no ser paraneoplásica y se caracteriza por déficit de la memoria reciente, alteraciones psiquiátricas y convulsiones. De origen autoinmunitario, está asociada a anticuerpos séricos e intratecales contra antígenos neuronales intracelulares y de superficie, con especial afectación de zonas límbicas.
En este artículo se revisan aspectos históricos y epidemiológicos, patogenia, síndromes más frecuentes y mejor delimitados, histopatología y es- tudios complementarios. Se repasan también las dificultades del diagnóstico diferencial y la necesidad de descartar siempre un tumor subyacente. La detección de autoanticuerpos neuronales es importante para el diagnóstico, la planificación terapéutica y el pronóstico. La inmunoterapia y, si corresponde, el tratamiento de la neoplasia son cruciales para lograr una recuperación neurológica sustancial.
La encefalitis límbica es una entidad probablemente subdiagnosticada, con un pronóstico más favorable si se trata de forma temprana. El actual conocimiento de su patogenia puede además aportar claridad para la mejor comprensión de otros síndromes neurológicos y psiquiátricos que puedan compartir mecanismos autoinmunitarios, como algunos trastornos psicóticos y epilepsias farmacorresistentes.
3D Facial Expression Recognition Based on Geometric Feature Fusion
Authors: Quan Li Jinwei Wang, 
Published: April 2024

In order to overcome the problems of missing important information and di-mensionality disaster of three-dimensional (3D) facial expression, a novel method based on geometric feature fusion is proposed. This approach initially extracts distance feature vectors and angle feature vectors from key facial regions such as the eyes, mouth, and eyebrows using direct geometric feature. Subsequently, the K-nearest neighbor (K-NN) algorithm is used to obtain the distance feature vector candidate sets and angle feature vector candidate sets separately. Finally, the maximum-minimum rule is utilized to fuse these candidate sets into a single feature vector, completing the recognition of 3D facial expression. Experimental results on the BU-3DFE database demonstrate that this method achieves on overall recognition rate of 97.6%, exhibiting excellent robustness to varia-tions in facial expressions. Furthermore, this approach can serve as a valuable reference for future research in the field of 3D face recognition.
Precision Optimization Analysis of Online Measurement System for Laser Melting Pool Morphology in Additive Manufacturing Process
Authors: Sibo Liu, Aijun Wang, Xiaomei He Pengmou Ma, 
Published: April 2024

Selective Laser Melting (SLM), as the most precise and highest quality processing technology in additive manufacturing, is widely used in fields such as aerospace. Online measurement of the laser melting pool, the basic unit of the SLM process, reflects the precision and process stability of SLM. The accuracy of the online measurement system for laser melting pool morphology, which is based on the principle of visual measurement, is crucial for accurate evaluation of the laser melting pool morphology. This paper firstly conducts research on visual calibration technology for the online measurement system of laser melting pool morphology, achieving precise positioning of the visual system and effectively calculating target-related feature information, which is then converted into corresponding digital information for further processing and analysis. Secondly, the paper completes the system error analysis and parameter optimization design, effectively improving the accuracy of the visual measurement system. Finally, theoptimized online measurement system is verified for accuracy and evaluated for precision, proving the feasibility and effectiveness of the methods presented in this paper.
Web Service Implementation “AI Yoga Trainer Using Human Pose Estimation” for Web Discovery
Authors: Milind Gayakwad  
Published: April 2024

This research work is to create a application as web service to make it available on web for web service discovery. The most significant yoga stance is well-known on a global scale and supports the health advantages advocated by the ancient sages. OpenPose estimates that computer vision technology can help yoga practitioners achieve the greatest form and alignment. The integration of the OpenCV, Python, and MediaPipe frameworks is the main emphasis of this research project in order to develop an OpenPose estimation system for yoga poses. A camera is used to capture the yoga practitioner's motions, and a deep learning model is used to predict the important body parts. The algorithm then looks at these essential aspects to determine if the practitioner is doing the pose correctly or whether any adjustments are needed. The device gives the practitioner immediate feedback, allowing them to modify their alignment and posture as necessary. The OpenPose estimate system can help with the practice of yoga by offering detailed visualizations of the essential body parts throughout each posture in addition to providing real-time feedback Practitioners may more clearly understand the right form and alignment and make the required adjustments by utilizing this visualization. Additionally, the OpenPose estimation system enables the tracking of development over time. Practitioners who want to practice alone at home or may not have access to an instructor can also benefit from it. This paper offers a MediaPipe, OpenCV, and Python-based OpenPose estimation system for yoga positions. For optimal form and alignment, the tool may offer real-time feedback and visual representations of key body parts throughout each position. It is useful tool for yoga teachers and students, enhancing yoga's safety and efficacy while supporting the practice.
Design of circular slots loaded MIMO antenna with DGS at 28 GHz for 5G wireless services
Authors: Ravi Kumar Goyal  
Published: April 2024

In this paper, a MIMO microstrip patch antenna with four radiating elements is designed and analyzed at 28 GHz. This paper addresses the problem of mutual coupling without adding a decoupling network. The decoupling method increases the complexity and volume of MIMO antennas. The CST Microwave simulator is used to simulate the MIMO antenna. The simulation and measurement results are compared to analyze the antenna's performance. The parameters of the MIMO patch antenna, including return loss, VSWR, gain, beam width, and radiation pattern, are evaluated at a center frequency of 28 GHz. The overall dimensions of the MIMO antenna are 60 × 42 × 1.6 mm3.An H-shaped slot is inserted in the middle of the ground plane to minimize mutual coupling among the radiating elements. The isolation amplitude between radiating elements is observed greater than 35 dB at 28 GHz frequency. A wide impedance bandwidth of 4 GHz (26.5 to 30.5) is achieved, by etching four small arcs into the patch’s corners. In this work, two circular slots are inserted on the radiating element to widen the bandwidth further by adjusting the surface current on each radiating patch. At the center frequency of 28 GHz, the Envelope Correlation Coefficient (ECC) is observed to be 0.0001, with a diversity gain of 10 dB. The antenna has a maximum radiation efficiency of 75% and a peak gain of 7.62 dB. This antenna can be used for 5G wireless services.
Presenting a Systematic Framework of Factors Influencing the Policy of University Governance Transformation
Authors: Seyed Mehdi Alvani Saeed Mirnejati, Hosein Aslipour, 
Published: April 2024

Objective: This article uses the ultra-compound method to provide systematic framework of effective factors.
Method: Meta-composition method is choosing 470 related articles and research in 2000-2024 from Web of Science citation index. This research is qualitative and interpretive paradigm aiming to discover the characteristics of development policy governance. Also, in terms of research time, it is cross-sectional.
Results: The characteristics of this new approach to transition of governance can be seen in four categories; The role of the state, university, society and the market. Each of these four groups also has parts below.
Conclusion: The issues of "power and policy developments, policy processes improvement" and "Information exchange,trust and diverse", the researchers have had more and more different research on issues of "qualitative and quantitative development" and "raising of the student's generation" and have not been studied in different dimensions. On this basis and regarding the importance of policy issues, implementation of policies, future research can pay more attention to the recent two dimensions. The findings of this study can be useful for applying new approaches to improve governance transformation in different policy fields.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.290
Relationship between Demographic Characteristics, Knowledge and Attitude of Fertile Aged Women in Seeking Pap Smear Services at Sukawati II Community Health Centre, Gianyar Regency
Authors: Martini  , Wulandari Luh Putu Lila , Karmaya I Nyoman Mangku 
Published: April 2024

Background and purpose: Pap smear coverage in 2011 at Sukawati II Health Centre was only 0.39% (17 people) which is well below the district target of 85%. This is in fact a decrease from 2009 (1.12%/49 people) and 2010 (0.73%/32 people). This study was aimed to examine the relationship between demographics, knowledge, and attitudes of reproductive aged women, including sexual behavior and pap smear seeking behavior.
Methods: Research used a cross-sectional survey among 50 reproductive aged women from Sukawati II Health Center, not pregnant and literate. Data was collected through structured questionnaire interview and secondary data from healthcare center records. Data were analysed using univariate, bivariate (chi-squared test) and multivariate analysis (logistic regression).
Results: Bivariate analysis indicated that education (p=0.006), financial status (p=0.024), knowledge (p=0.006) and attitude (p=0.001) were significantly associated with pap smear practices. The multivariate analysis showed that onlythe attitude ofwomen that related toactionswith apap smearwith OR=12 (95%CI: 2.31-62.46).
Conclusion: The attitude of reproductive aged women is associated to pap smear practices in Sukawati II Health Centre, Gianyar Regency.
Enabling and Barriers of Implantable Contraceptive Use at Health Centre I North Denpasar
Authors: Gustikawati Nida , Wulandari Luh Putu Lila , Duarsa Dyah Pradnyaparamita 
Published: April 2024

Background and purpose: The objective of this study was to explore the supporting and the inhibiting factors influencing the use of implant contraceptive use by women of childbearing age.
Methods: The study was qualitative using a phenomenological approach. Data collection involved a purposively selected sample, conducting two FGD (10 implant users and 10 non-users) and 11 in-depth interviews among private midwives, government midwives, husbands, in-laws, and family planning staff.
Results: FGD found that perceptions and attitudes towards implants of those already using the contraceptive were positive, while the perceptions and attitudes of non-users were less so. Some respondents intimated that they experienced side effects though these were not a deterring factor in usage. Enabling factors for the use of implant contraceptives were the availability and accessibility to the healthcare facilities and the support of their husbands. Access to facilities and infrastructure were not inhibiting factors either for the users or the non-users. Findings from in-depth interviews indicated that inhibiting factors included were the desire to have more children and the lack of promotion of the implant contraceptives. Healthcare provider informants stated that the lack of training was an inhibiting factor.
Conclusion: Enabling factors for the use of implant contraceptives were the availability and accessibility to the healthcare facilities and the support of their husbands. Inhibiting factors were the desire to have more children, the lack of proper training for the health workers, as well as the lack of promotion of the implant contraceptive in the community
Paul Feyerabend and Marxism
Authors: Guo Yuanlin , Yan Chubi 
Published: April 2024

This article discusses the relationship between Paul Feyerabend and Marxism. Feyerabend mentioned, referenced, quoted, discussed or commented on the following Marxists, communists or leftists in his writings: Marx, Engels, Lenin, Stalin, MAO, Fidel Castro, Karl Kautsky, Eduard Bernstein, Rosa Luxemburg, Leon Trotsky, Bertolt Brecht, Hanns Eisler, Walter Hollitscher, Georg Lukacs, Ernst Bloch, Herbert Marcuse, Theodor Adorno, Jürgen Habermas, Joseph Needham, Jean-Paul Sartre, Walter Benjamin, Louis Althusser, Daniel Cohn-Benit and Robin Blackburn. On numerous occasions he discussed and commented on Dadaism, Marxism, communism, anarchism, liberalism, dialectical materialism, reductive materialism and, especially, eliminative materialism. He originated a Dadaistic philosophy, and in particular a Dadaistic epistemology. He did not convert to dialectical materialism; nevertheless, Dadaism seems highly relevant to Marxism and communism. As a Dadaist in philosophy he could well have been a Marxist, a non-Marxist, or an anti-Marxist.
Article: Summary Report on the Inaugural Meeting of the Air Silk Road Investment and Trade Dispute Resolution Centre with the Announcement of the New SHIAC Aviation Arbitration Rules (2024), Held in Shanghai, China, on 26 November 2023
Authors: Dang Sichen 
Published: April 2024

This report provides an overview of the Eighth Shanghai International Air Law Forum, which was held at Jin Jiang Tower, Shanghai, China, on 26 November 2023. The Forum focused on the inauguration of the ‘Air Silk Road Investment and Trade Dispute Resolution Centre’ (ASR ITDRC), the seminar on ‘the risk prevention and dispute resolution of aviation investment and trade in the context of constructing the Air Silk Road’, and the announcement and introduction of the world’s first aviation-specific arbitration rules for institutional arbitration – the SHIAC Aviation Arbitration Rules (2024). This report consolidates the activities, presentations and keynote addresses from the Forum, highlighting the risk prevention for aviation investment and trade, the update of aviation arbitration rules in China, and the significance of the establishment of ASR ITDRC in improving the construction of a ‘One-Stop’ platform for aviation dispute resolution in Shanghai.
China, aviation dispute resolution, SHIAC Aviation Arbitration Rules (2024), Air Silk Road Investment and Trade Dispute Resolution Centre
Doing Business in a World of Goliaths: Power Imbalances and Economic Dependency in Platform-to-Business Relations
Authors: Scandola Samuel 
Published: April 2024

Doing Business in a World of Goliaths: Power Imbalances and Economic Dependency in Platform-to-Business Relations
Digital platforms have emerged as crucial infrastructures in today’s economy, facilitating digital transactions between buyers and sellers. However, propelled by network effects and other sources of market power, digital platforms are generally the stronger party in their relations with users, and this could lead them to abuse their market power through exclusionary and exploitative practices. While extensive consumer regulations shield consumers in business-to-consumer (B2C) transactions, scant protection is afforded to businesses in presumed peer-to-peer business-to-business (B2B) transactions. Although certain EU provisions, such as Article 102 TFEU, Regulation 1150/2019 and the Digital Markets Act (DMA), aim to safeguard business users in platform-to-business (P2B) contexts, their effectiveness is constrained. These regulations and provisions are often too narrow in scope, fail to consider the platform’s unique features, prioritise public interests over those of individual businesses and lack effective remedies. Conversely, some Member States have adopted abuse of economic dependence regulations, potentially offering stronger protection, as such an approach provides more flexibility and emphasises contractual fairness for individual business users. The present article attempts to show that business users are in fact economically dependent on the platform, thereby suggesting that an EU level prohibition of abuse of economic dependence could more effectively address the existing gaps in protection.
Contaminação do solo por ovos de Ancylostoma spp. e Toxocara spp. em praças públicas de Ijuí, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil
Authors: Ulsenheimer Bruna Carolina , Viero Luciana Mori , Beck Cristiane , Fraga Denize da Rosa , Inkelmann Maria Andréia , Pereira Emerson André 
Published: April 2024

Determinados ambientes urbanos como parques e praças públicas são considerados habitados por um grande número da população errante tanto de cães quanto de gatos. Contudo, estes locais se tornam um ambiente propício para a aumentar a disseminação de microrganismos como por ovos e larvas de parasitas que contaminam o solo do ambiente. Os proprietários que passeiam com seus animais também frequentam cada vez mais estes locais e muitas vezes não recolhem os dejetos dos seus pets, o que acaba aumentando os riscos à saúde pública, devido a disseminação de doenças com caráter zoonótico. Neste trabalho objetivou-se avaliar o nível de contaminação de praças públicas por ovos de Ancylostoma spp. e Toxocara spp. no município de Ijuí, Rio Grande do Sul (RS), Brasil. A realização desta pesquisa ocorreu nas praças públicas e as amostras coletadas foram processadas no Laboratório de Parasitologia da Universidade Regional do Noroeste do Estado do rio Grande do Sul (UNIJUI). Foram escolhidas 10 (dez) praças públicas, sendo recolhida uma amostra de 200g de solo em 05 (cinco) pontos diferentes da mesma praça em 3 períodos de coletas, nos meses de setembro, outubro e novembro de 2014, totalizando 750 amostras analisadas. Após as análises observou-se que todas as praças públicas estavam contaminadas, onde observou-se a presença de ovos de parasitas em 100% das amostras analisadas, com predominância para o gênero Ancylostoma spp. Acredita-se que a contaminação observada represente um risco a saúde pública, devido o risco de transmissão de zoonoses para a população humana que transita nestes ambientes. Desta forma, sugere-se a adoção de medidas de controle e prevenção das áreas públicas urbanas, para reduzir o risco da contaminação por ovos de helmintos com potencial zoonótico.
Assessing the Disparity between Supply and Demand of Green Spaces by Elderlies based on GIS – Taking Wuhan, China as an Example
Authors: Zuo Tongxin 
Published: April 2024

Urban green space (UGS) are crucial sites for providing ecosystem services. Given the context of population aging and the national initiative of Health China, it is urgently needed to identify service blind areas, and scientifically select green space construction regions through the coordination of supply and demand evaluation. Focusing on the central area of Wuhan, this paper calculated the supply and potential demand of the elderly for UGS by GIS network analysis, kernel density, and Thiessen polygon, identified the service blind areas of green spaces by overlay analysis, and used the location-allocation model to purposefully supplement green space. The results indicated that under the assessment of walking accessibility, the supply of green space is good. The blind areas of urban green space supply are 20.54%, but the accessibility range within a short period needs to be improved. The elderly show a multi-core layout mode influenced by environmental and historical factors. There is a mismatch between the demand for green space by the elderly and its actual layout. 12.50% of the areas have insufficient supply, this study optimized the urban spatial layout of the 7 UGS in these areas, of which 3 are in Hongshan District, 2 in Qingshan District, and 2 in Jiangan District. The research findings can give references to improving the supply and demand balance of urban green space for the elderly, addressing the current imbalance and inadequacy in green space provision.