bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Organization of forest geosystems in the Lower Amur region by a case study of the Komsomol’sky Nature Reserve
Authors: Van P. S. 
Published: March 2024

This article is devoted to the structural-functional organization of the forest geosystems of Komsomol’sky Nature Reserve located in the south of the Lower Amur Region. It considers a landscape organization model built using the information theory methods. The model is represented as a block diagram consisting of digraphs, in whose center there are landscape features. This model is a modified version of the previously published one for the studied territory. It is built on the basis of richer field data and with the addition of previously unused landscape features. Weak links of medium density predominate in the model, which may indicate the stability of the forest geosystems formed there. Our analysis shows that the main factors determining the structure of Komsomol’sky Nature Reserve’s forest geosystems are altitudinal-exposure zonality, altitude, lithology of parent rocks, and soil hydrothermal conditions. It is established that the stand of timber is directly related to the humus soil horizon lithomass: it decreases with an increase in lithomass. Plants biomass is highly dependent on the steepness of slopes: it decreases with its increase. Separate relationships have been revealed for plant layers. The herbaceous layer height decreases with an increase in the altitude and lithom ass in the soil. The herbage floristic diversity differs greatly in land facie groups and has a maximum in the ridge-top areas of the slopes and at the foot hill. The shrub layer height depends on soil moisture content, lithology of parent rocks and lithomass: it de-creases with increasing soil moisture content most of all and increases with increasing lithomass in the soil. A relationship has been found only with the lithomass in the soil for all tree layer features. A lithomass increase has a depressing effect on trees.
Spread of antibiotic-resistant actinobacteria in soils exposed to various types of anthropogenic impact
Authors: Shirokikh I. G. , Gembitskaya E. A. , Ashikhmina T. Ya. 
Published: March 2024

The work investigated the spectra of resistance to a certain set of antibiotics and the frequency of occurrence of resistant strains among typical soil bacteria – actinomycetes. Equal samples of isolates from sod-podzolic soil were used, selected at sites typifying various types of economic activity, namely: the production areas of a plywood factory and a chemical plant, the territory of a medical institution, and a solid waste collection and storage site. A total of 58 isolates with features characteristic of actinomycetes of the genus Streptomyces of the sections Cinereus, Helvolo-Flavus and Albus were obtained. It has been established that various types of economic activity lead to specific changes in the antibiotic resistance, which characterizes the soil of a natural grass-grass meadow (back-ground). Isolates with resistance to nalidixic acid, amoxicillin and ceftriaxone were found in the sample taken on the territory of the chemical plant more often than in the soil of the background site. The proportion of strains resistant to nalidixic acid, lincomycin and azithromycin was significantly (P<0.05) higher in the soil samples taken at the MSW collection site and the territory of the medical institution, while those resistant to nalidixic acid and amoxicillin were in the sample from the plywood factory Groups of antibiotics (quinolones – nalidixic acid, and β-lactams – amoxicillin and ceftriaxone) were identified, the resistance to which in streptomyces isolates from soils involved in economic activity was significantly higher than in soil isolates from the background territory. The data obtained in the work indicate the need to monitor the spread of antibiotic resistance in soils that are not only at risk of accumulation of residual concentrations of antibiotics, but also other consequences of anthropogenic influences.
Kandungan Selulosa, Hemiselulosa dan Lignin Jerami Padi yang Difermentasi dengan Berbagai Probiotik
Authors: Bahri Syamsul 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAKIlham Karim, 2022. Kandungan Selulosa, Hemiselulosa dan Lignin Jerami Padi yang difermentasi dengan Berbagai Probiotik. Dibimbing oleh Syamsul Bahri dan Syahruddin.Pemanfaatan jerami padi merupakan solusi mengatasi kebutuhan pakan ternak ruminansia, namun terdapat kendala pemanfaatan jerami padi sebagai pakan tunggal ialah kandungan nutrisinya yang rendah, sehingga perlu pengelolaan sebelum digunakan sebagai pakan ternak yaitu dengan metode fermentasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kandungan selulosa, hemiselulosa dan lignin jerami padi yang difermentasi dengan berbagai probiotik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan lima perlakuan dan tiga ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari: P0 = jerami padi 90% + konsentrat 10%, P1 = jerami padi 90% + konsentrat 10% + probiotik bio EM+, P2 = jerami padi 90% + konsentrat 10% + probiotik starbio, P3 = jerami padi 90% + konsentrat 10% + probiotik winprob, P4 = jerami padi 90% + konsentrat 10% + Kombinasi probiotik (bio EM+, starbio, dan winprob). Parameter yang diukur adalah kandungan selulosa, hemiselulosa, dan lignin. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh sangat nyata (P0,01) terhadap kandungan selulosa dan hemiselulosa tetapi tidak berpengaruh nyata (P0,05) terhadap kandungan lignin jerami padi. Disimpulkan bahwa perlakuan P1 (probiotik EM+) dapat menurunkan kandungan selulosa jerami padi. Sedangkan penambahan berbagai probiotik pada fermentasi jerami padi tidak dapat menurunkan kandungan hemiselulosa dan lignin secara signifikan.Kata Kunci: Fermentasi, Hemiselulosa, Jerami Padi, Lignin, Probiotik, Selulosa
Gambaran Studi Kasus; Analisis Keuntungan Usaha Ternak Babi di CV Anugerah
Authors: Oroh Franky N.S , Osak Richard E. M. F , Iroth Filandre Imanuel 
Published: March 2024

Pig farm is a type of business that is mostly carried out in North Sulawesi Province because pigs have a large market potential in the North Sulawesi market because socially the majority of the population in several districts in North Sulawesi has likes to consume pork side dishes. The purpose of this study was to analyze the profitability of CV. Anugerah pig farm. This research was carried out at CV. Anugerah pig farm from August to September 2022. The research method used was a case study research method. This study uses primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from direct interviews with farmers using a questionnaire. Secondary data obtained from related agencies, as well as related research results. The results of profit analysis with investment criteria using NPV, Net B/C and IRR criteria show that CV Anugerah pig farm in Kanonang III Village received a revenue of Rp. 3,076,947,000 a year with a profit of Rp.564,671,420 a year. Financial analysis shows an NPV value of Rp.976,112,575, the Net B/C value is 1.96 and the IRR value is 22.89 worthy of continuing. The results of the financial feasibility analysis of CV. Anugerah pig farm were declared feasible for development, based on the results of calculating a positive NPV value at an interest rate of 12%, a Net B/C value of greater than one and an IRR value of the prevailing interest rate (12%)
A Multiple Model Prediction Algorithm for CNC MachineWear PHM
Authors: Chen Huimin 
Published: March 2024

We present a multiple model approach for wear depth estimation of milling machine cutters using dynamometer, accelerometer, and acoustic emission data. The feature selection, initial wear estimation and multiple model fusion components of the proposed algorithm are explained in details and compared with several alternative methods using the training data. The performance evaluation procedure and the resulting scores from the submitted predictions are also discussed.
Novel PHM concept for future use in safety relevant electronics for harsh environment
Authors: Gromala Przemyslaw Jakub 
Published: March 2024

Electronic systems are and will be the major factor that will increase the safety on the road. According to the World Health Organization up to 2020 it is expected that number of accidents will be reduced by 50%. This will be realized through introduction of more advanced safety relevant systems that will slowly take control as well as responsibility for steering the car. As of today the safety relevant systems such as ABS/ESP saved only in Germany 8500 lives, and prevent 260000 accidents. Rear-end collisions that are among the worst, can be reduced by 72% due to the emergency braking system. In the urban traffic, up to 40 km/h the Bosch emergency braking system can completely prevent collisions with stationary vehicles. It is expected that autonomous driving will completely revolutionize the transportation system that will finally lead to 0 casualties in 2050. In order to fulfill social expectancy, the safety relevant electronics systems that will be used in future automotive industry must be more complex. The future ECUs used in self-driving cars will be typically smart systems of the 3rd generation, which will perform human like operations. The 3rd generation smart systems will act independently in respect to control and decision making. In addition, these systems will be able to self-testing, self-calibration and self-healing. Last but not least, the concept of Internet of Things will bring the components that are traditionally developed for consumer electronic market under the engine hood. All these aspects will required new approach regarding reliability and quality assurance. It is already observed that the lifetime requirements for embedded electronics used in automotive increases from 15 towards 25 years and for avionics systems towards 35 years. At the same time the time of qualification test is expected to be reduced by 30% with the cost of reliability tests to be reduced by 25%. All these challenges and requirements can be realized by development of the new reliability concept that is strongly supported through numerical simulation and product optimization at the very early development stage. In the seminar I will present the novel approach for reliability assessment of the future electronic control units and smarty systems. I will present concept of simulation driven design that we are using during the development phase as well as the application of the hybrid prognostics and health management concept for the future safety relevant electronic control modules.
DETECTION OF LOCAL BONDING FAILURE DAMAGE BY DIGITAL IMAGE CORRELATION TECHNIQUE
Authors: Huh Y.-H. 
Published: March 2024

Detectability of the bonding failure damage for GFRP(Glass-Fiber Reinforced Plastic) composite under the in-plane and outof-plane loads was investigated through the 3-dimensional DIC(Digital Image Correlation) strain and deflection measurement. The damage was introduced to the tensile specimen and trailing edge of 100 kW wind turbine blade which were subject to inplane and out-of-plane load, respectively. DIC measurement was performed over the tensile specimen surface and the blade surface, including the damage, with a 3D DIC system(ARAMIS 5M). The longitudinal and transverse strain profiles for the inplane tensile specimen were determined, and the deflection profile and deflection, longitudinal and chordwise strain profile for the wind turbine blade were obtained. From these measurements, it was found that the dissimilarities, like local concentration and gradient, in the directional strain profiles were corresponded to the presence of the damage. Therefore, the bonding failure damages in the tensile specimen and wind turbine blade could be detected from the deflection and directional strain profile. Beside, in this study, sensitivity of these profiles to the applied loads was examined to determine an optimal load level for DIC measurement.
Detection of Localized Faults in Bearings using 2D Envelope Signal Analysis
Authors: Khan Sheraz Ali , Kim Jaeyoung , Kim Jong-Myon 
Published: March 2024

Bearing faults are the leading cause of failure in induction motors and result in the longest downtime per failure in wind turbines. The accurate and timely detection of these faults is essential in avoiding unexpected shutdowns and the consequent economic losses. State of the art bearing fault detection is mostly based on envelope analysis. It generally involves band pass filtering the raw signal, demodulating the filtered signal to construct the envelope and then the Fourier analysis of the envelope signal to determine the presence of peaks at characteristic defect frequencies and their sidebands. Recent work on envelope analysis is mostly concerned with improving the visibility of these defect frequencies in the envelope power spectrum by selecting an optimal band for filtering. This is done using techniques like sub-band analysis and spectral kurtosis, thereby making the process tedious and computationally complex. This paper presents a 2D imaging based approach to envelope signal analysis, which is simple yet highly effective. The envelope signal, when projected onto a two dimensional grayscale intensity space, shows a unique texture for each fault. This study shows that these unique textures can be used for automated detection of localized defects in bearings.
Ninfoplastia: Uma Análise Completa das Técnicas Cirúrgicas e seus Desdobramentos Emocionais
Authors: Filho Carlos Augusto da Conceição Sena , Nascimento Washington Luiz do , Carvalho William Ferreira de , Jales João Gilberto Mendonça Bezerra , Batista Leonardo Nascimento de Sousa , Costa Adrianna Torres da , Carvalho Leonardo Cavalcante de , Azevedo Maria Carolina Oliveira , Baseman Guilherme Tambosi 
Published: March 2024

Introdução: A ninfoplastia, também conhecida como labioplastia, é um procedimento cirúrgico que tem ganhado cada vez mais destaque na área da cirurgia plástica genital feminina. Neste contexto, é fundamental uma análise completa das técnicas cirúrgicas envolvidas na ninfoplastia e de seus impactos emocionais, a fim de compreender melhor os benefícios e as potenciais repercussões psicológicas dessa intervenção cirúrgica. Objetivo: Explorar e compreender as técnicas cirúrgicas envolvidas na ninfoplastia, analisando os impactos emocionais pré e pós-operatórios nas pacientes. Metodologia: Foram utilizadas as bases de dados Google Scholar, Scielo e Medline, buscando artigos publicados entre os anos de 2015 e 2023, nos idiomas Português ou Inglês. Considerações Finais: Com base na análise das técnicas cirúrgicas envolvidas na ninfoplastia e em seus desdobramentos emocionais, é possível concluir que essa cirurgia representa uma opção eficaz para mulheres que buscam melhorar sua autoimagem genital e reduzir sintomas de desconforto ou insatisfação. Portanto, uma abordagem holística, que leve em consideração não apenas os aspectos técnicos da cirurgia, mas também o bem-estar psicológico das pacientes, é crucial para garantir resultados satisfatórios e duradouros.
« Soit ils me croient moi, soit ils le croient lui »
Authors: Legras Corentin 
Published: March 2024

Oubliés des débats bien qu’omniprésents pour les professionnels du travail social, du soin et de la justice, les incestes commis par des mineurs génèrent des bouleversements spécifiques dans les familles françaises. Cet article est issu d’un travail en cours de thèse en anthropologie portant sur les familles faisant face à l’inceste entre mineurs et sur les reconfigurations familiales qui adviennent une fois le secret levé. Il présente deux familles dans lesquelles un enfant révèle avoir été victime d’inceste par son frère, à la suite de quoi elles font l’objet de prises en charge institutionnelles. Jusqu’alors indicible, l’inceste est raconté, répété, interprété par les membres de la famille et les professionnels. Au fil du temps et de la multiplication des contextes d’énonciation, les premiers récits discordants des auteurs et des victimes désignés de l’inceste présentent des variations : ils évoluent pendant que s’entremêlent des enjeux interpersonnels, familiaux et institutionnels. L’analyse porte sur un questionnement issu d’un terrain ethnographique au sein d’un service de protection de l’enfance spécialisé : comment restituer les expériences des mineurs auteurs d’inceste et de leur famille, lorsque la vérité apparaît comme une donnée variable, incertaine, affective, individuelle ou collective, qui suscite adhésion ou contestation, mais avec laquelle il est indispensable de composer ?
The Legal Regulation of Domestic Care Work in Austria
Authors: Sagmeister Maria 
Published: March 2024

Cet article explore les difficultés rencontrées par les travailleuses domestiques 2 migrantes en Autriche pendant la pandémie de Covid-19. Il examine l’accessibilité de deux mesures d’aide dans le cadre de la pandémie de Covid-19, le “ Stay Here Bonus ” et le “ Hardship Fund ”. S’appuyant sur une analyse juridique des lois pertinentes, l’accent est mis sur une analyse des caractéristiques structurelles de ces mesures dans le contexte plus large d’une cartographie juridique du secteur du travail domestique en Autriche et des structures sociales qui le cadrent, telles que les schémas de migration circulaire et les normes genrées sur le lieu de travail des ménages privés. Dans ce contexte, l’article suit une approche “droit et société” ( Law and Society) . Le texte démontre clairement comment la mise en œuvre variable du “ Stay Here Bonus ” dans les provinces autrichiennes a exclu les travailleuses migrantes et a renforcé les dépendances entre les travailleurs et leurs agences et clients. De même, en ce qui concerne le “ Hardship Fund ”, le document analyse comment les questions liées à la migration ont affecté son accessibilité : les barrières linguistiques, l’exigence d’un compte bancaire autrichien et un seuil d’imposition ont empêché de nombreux travailleuses domestiques de demander l’aide de soutien liée à la Covid-19. L’article examine également la manière dont les médias autrichiens ont présenté les mesures à l’époque et comment les clauses spécifiques ont été modifiées au cours de la pandémie en réaction aux objections des travailleurs sociaux organisés et des activistes. Par conséquent, outre les documents juridiques, des articles de journaux et des rapports de l’organisation autonome des travailleuses du care ont été analysés. L’article conclut que de nombreux problèmes survenus pendant la pandémie trouvent leur origine dans la réglementation juridique générale du secteur, en particulier le modèle de travail indépendant introduit par la loi de 2007 sur les soins à domicile, et doivent être compris dans le contexte de la migration circulaire.
Real-world data on the pattern of recurrence of colorectal cancer at a tertiary cancer center in South India: A retrospective observational study
Authors: Poolakkil Prasanth , Pareekutty Nizamudheen M. , Balasubramanian Satheesan , Nethrakare Aravind , Anilkumar Bindu 
Published: March 2024

Background:
Recurrent colorectal cancer may be amenable to curative treatment. As the debate on the ideal set of investigations and frequency of follow-up continues, it is important to review the pattern of recurrence in the real-world setting, which could help tailor future follow-up strategies.

Objectives:
Our primary objective was to study the varying clinical presentations and patterns of recurrence of colorectal cancer. The secondary objectives were to study the site of recurrence, method of diagnosis of recurrence, incidence of second primary colorectal cancer, and salvage rates after recurrence of colorectal cancer.

Material and Methods:
We reviewed the data of patients who were treated from January 2010 to December 2016 at the Malabar Cancer Center, a tertiary cancer center in Kerala, India. We recorded the clinicopathologic details of patients who were treated with curative intent and had serologic (carcinoembryonic antigen [CEA] elevation), clinical, or radiological evidence of disease recurrence. We also studied the timing and anatomical location of recurrence, symptoms, and the method by which the recurrence was diagnosed.

Results:
We included 675 patients in the study. There were 324 (48%) female patients; the median age was 55 years (interquartile range [IQR], 47.2-65). The primary diagnosis was colon cancer in 326 (48.3%) and rectal in 349 (51.7%) patients. Multimodality therapy was administered to 393 (58.2%) patients in the form of surgery with or adjuvant neoadjuvant chemoradiation adjuvant radiation, or neoadjuvant short-course radiation with neoadjuvant and adjuvant chemotherapy. Recurrences occurred in 109 (16.1%) patients, only 50 (45.9%) of whom were symptomatic. Recurrences were diagnosed by CEA elevation in 65 (59.6%), imaging in 12 (11%), clinical examination in 4 (3.7%), and colonoscopy in 1 (0.9%) patient. The median time to recurrence was 17 months (95% CI, 14-22). Local and distant recurrences occurred in 29 (4.2%) and 80 (11.9%) patients, respectively; 22 (27.5%) patients developed multisite distant recurrences. Recurrences occurred within the first 5 years of completion of therapy in 96 (88.1%) cases. Twelve (11%) patients received salvage therapy with curative intent. Six patients (0.9%) had a metachronous colorectal primary tumors.

Conclusions:
Colorectal cancer recurs most commonly in the first 5 years after therapy. Multisite distant recurrence and isolated liver metastases predominate. Recurrences are often asymptomatic and most commonly manifest as elevated CEA. Regular clinical evaluation, CEA testing, colonoscopy, and symptom-based cross-sectional imaging detect up to three-quarters of patients with recurrences, but the overall salvageability remains low.