bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ChemInform Abstract: 3,3‐Diphenylpentane Skeleton as a Steroid Skeleton Substitute: Novel Inhibitors of Human 5α‐Reductase 1.
Authors: Hosoda Shinnosuke , Hashimoto Yuichi 
Published: January 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Design, Synthesis, and Evaluation of Tetrahydroquinoline‐Linked Thiazolidinedione Derivatives as PPARγ Selective Activators.
Authors: Kim HyeSung , Gim HyoJin , Yang Mihi , Ryu Jae‐Ha , Jeon Raok 
Published: January 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Catalytic Reactions on Platinum Nanofacets: Bridging the Size and Complexity Gap
Authors: Suchorski Yuri , Drachsel Wolfgang 
Published: January 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Metal Supported Oxide Nanostructures: Model Systems for Advanced Catalysis
Authors: Schoiswohl J. , Sock M. , Chen Q. , Thornton G. , Kresse G. , Ramsey M. G. , Surnev S. , Netzer F. P. 
Published: January 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: ZnSe Based Colloidal Nanocrystals: Synthesis, Shape Control, Core/Shell, Alloy and Doped Systems
Authors: Reiss Peter 
Published: January 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: On Calcium Carbonates: From Fundamental Research to Application
Authors: Brecevic Ljerka , Kralj Damir 
Published: January 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Formation Mechanisms of Uniform Colloid Particles
Authors: Matijevic Egon , Goia Dan 
Published: January 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: The Czochralski Method — Where we are 90 Years after Jan Czochralski′s Invention
Authors: Mueller G. 
Published: January 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Emerging Host—Guest Chemistry of Synthetic Nanotubes
Authors: Organo Voltaire G. , Rudkevich Dmitry M. 
Published: January 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Solvent‐Free Carbon—Carbon Bond Formations in Ball Mills
Authors: Rodriguez Belen , Bruckmann Angelika , Rantanen Toni , Bolm Carsten 
Published: January 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Artificial Pyrrole‐Based Anion Receptors
Authors: Cho Won‐Seob , Sessler Jonathan L. 
Published: January 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Fluorescent Oligopyridines and Their Photofunctionality as Tunable Fluorophores
Authors: Mutai Toshiki , Araki Koji 
Published: January 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Copper‐bis(oxazoline)‐Catalyzed Synthesis of β‐Lactams: Enantioselective Reaction of Alkynes with Nitrones
Authors: Evans David A. , Kleinbeck Florian , Ruping Magnus 
Published: January 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Producing Arylaldehydes Safely with DMF Formylation
Authors: Jin Ningren 
Published: January 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Designing Ionophores and Molecular Nanotubes Based on Molecular Recognition
Authors: Singh N. Jiten , Lee Han Myoung , Hwang In‐Chul , Kim Kwang S. 
Published: January 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Persistent Organic Cationic Complexes: Structure and Reactivity
Authors: Borodkin Gennady I. , Shubin Vyacheslav G. 
Published: January 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Catalysis in Unconventional Media: Toward a Green Synthesis of Target Molecules
Authors: Vaccaro L. 
Published: January 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Applications of Biocatalysis in the Development of Green Chemistry
Authors: Zhao Lishan , Ran Ningqing , Tao Junhua 
Published: January 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Future Angiogenesis Inhibitors
Authors: Zuendorf Ilse , Dingermann Theodor 
Published: January 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Immunotherapy Against Peritoneal Dissemination by Immunostimulatory CpG DNA
Authors: Kuramoto Yukari , Hashida Mitsuru 
Published: January 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: ICMRBS Founder′s Medal 2006: Biological Solid‐State NMR, Methods and Applications
Authors: Baldus Marc 
Published: January 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: DNA Diagnostics by Capillary Electrophoresis
Authors: Kleparnik Karel , Bocek Petr 
Published: January 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Integrated Computational Strategies for UV/vis Spectra of Large Molecules in Solution
Authors: Barone Vincenzo , Polimeno Antonino 
Published: January 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Perioculomotor cell groups in monkey and man defined by their histochemical and functional properties: Reappraisal of the Edinger‐Westphal nucleus
Authors: Horn Anja K. , Eberhorn Andreas , Härtig Wolfgang , Ardeleanu Patricia , Messoudi Ahmed , Büttner‐Ennever Jean A. 
Published: January 2008

AbstractThe perioculomotor region contains several functional cell groups, including parasympathetic preganglionic neurons of the ciliary ganglion, motoneurons of multiply innervated muscle fibers (MIF) of extraocular muscles, and urocortin‐positive neurons. In this study, midbrain sections of monkey and human were treated with antibodies against choline acetyltransferase (ChAT), cytochrome oxidase (CytOx), nonphosphorylated neurofilaments (NP‐NF), chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan (CSPG), and urocortin (UCN) to identify them by their histochemical properties. To facilitate the comparison between species, a new nomenclature was introduced (see also May et al., 2007), which designates these perioculomotor cell populations (pIII) in terms of their function and histochemical properties. The name Edinger‐Westphal nucleus (EW) is kept for the cytoarchitecturally defined cell group traditionally considered as the location of preganglionic neurons of the ciliary ganglion. In monkey, the EW contains ChAT‐positive presumed preganglionic neurons, and is therefore termed EWPG, but in contrast human EW consists of noncholinergic UCN‐positive neurons, and is therefore termed EWU. In human, the presumed preganglionic neurons were found dorsal to EWU, as an inconspicuous group of ChAT‐ and CytOx‐positive neurons. They were interspersed with prominent CSPG‐positive cells, a pattern also present in monkey. For the first time, the MIF motoneurons could be identified around the medial aspect of the human oculomotor nucleus as a group of ChAT‐positive neurons that lack CSPG‐positive perineuronal nets. Moreover, the Perlia nucleus was found to share the histochemical properties of oculomotor twitch motoneurons. The present results form the basis for addressing the appropriate functional cell groups in correlative clinicopathological studies. J. Comp. Neurol. 507:1317–1335, 2008. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Attitudes towards anorexia nervosa: The impact of framing on blame and stigma
Authors: Crisafulli Michele A. , Von Holle Ann , Bulik Cynthia M. 
Published: January 2008

AbstractObjective:We examined experimentally the way in which exposure to a sociocultural versus a biological/genetic explanation of the etiology of anorexia nervosa (AN) differentially affected attitudes towards AN.Method:Undergraduate nursing students were randomly assigned to read information emphasizing either biological/genetic or sociocultural factors in the development of AN. They then completed a series of questionnaires assessing their attitudes towards individuals with AN. Nonparametric tests were used to evaluate attitudinal differences between groups.Results:Those who were exposed to a biological/genetic explanation of the causes of AN tended to blame individuals with AN less than those exposed to a sociocultural explanation, although all results were not robust to correction for multiple comparisons.Conclusion:If these results are replicated in larger, population‐based samples, wider dissemination of information regarding the biological and genetic underpinnings of AN should be considered as a possible pathway in decreasing the blame‐based stigma associated with AN. © 2008 by Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Eat Disord 2008.
Regional development of Prague, and application of the four‐capital model to the issue of urban sprawl
Authors: Blažek Jiří , Csank Pavel , Macešková Marie , Sýkorová Ivana , Žížalová Pavla 
Published: January 2008

AbstractThis paper is part of the Special Issue of European Environment devoted to the outputs of the EU SRDTOOLS project, which has developed and applied a new model of regional sustainable development evaluation. The paper demonstrates how the SRDTOOLS methodology has been practically applied for the case of Prague, and the constraints to application of the methodology that have arisen during its usage in real conditions. A significant part of the paper is devoted to exploring the regional strategic programming documents and the regional developmental objective review in terms of the four‐capital model. Subsequently, the process of urban sprawl has been selected to test deeply the methodology of trade‐offs, critical trends and thresholds. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd and ERP Environment.
Valuing stock options when prices are subject to a lower boundary
Authors: Veestraeten Dirk 
Published: January 2008

AbstractThis study examines the implications for stock option pricing when the domain of the stock price is constrained by a lower boundary. The valuation strategy starts from the familiar geometric Brownian motion framework of Black & Scholes (1973). However, an instantaneously reflecting lower boundary will be superimposed such that a reflected geometric Brownian motion arises. The particular nature of reflection in this approach precludes arbitrage opportunities such that risk‐neutral option valuation techniques can straightforwardly be applied. It will be shown that ignoring lower boundaries can lead to a substantial undervaluation of option prices. © 2008 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Jrl Fut Mark 28:231–247, 2008
Nitric oxide reduces astrocytic lactate production and induces neuronal vulnerability in stroke‐prone spontaneously hypertensive rats
Authors: Yamagata Kazuo , Tagami Motoki , Yamori Yukio 
Published: January 2008

AbstractNitric oxide (NO) leads to neuronal death in ischemia/reperfusion (I/R), including stroke. Here, we examined the NO‐induced vulnerability of neurons and lactate production by astrocytes in stroke‐prone spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHRSP) in vitro. Neuronal cell death induced by the NO donor sodium nitroprusside (SNP) was significantly increased in SHRSP compared with Wistar kyoto rats (WKY). Furthermore, levels of lactate production by astrocytes were significantly reduced in SHRSP compared with WKY. At the same time, expressions of the lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and monocarboxylate transporter 1 (MCT1) genes were significantly decreased by SNP in SHRSP compared with WKY. Moreover, in astrocytes isolated from SHRSP, the gene expression of isoforms of 6‐phosphofracto‐2‐kinase (PFK2), a master regulator of glycolysis, namely PFK2.1, PFK2.2, PFK2.3, and PFK2.4, had deteriorated significantly. Notably, the SNP‐evoked gene expression of PFK2.4 was lower in astrocytes of SHRSP than those of WKY. These results indicated that the neurons and astrocytes of SHRSP differed in responsiveness to SNP from those of WKY. This difference might explain the deficiency of energy and vulnerability to SNP of the neurons of SHRSP. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
An analytical method of stage–fall–discharge rating
Authors: Wu Reuy‐Bean , Yang Jinn‐Chuang 
Published: January 2008

AbstractThis paper presents an analytical method for establishing a stage–fall–discharge rating using hydraulic performance graphs (HPG). The rating curves derived from the HPG are used as the basis to establish the functional relation of stage, fall and discharge through regression analysis following the USGS procedure. In doing so, the conventional trial‐and‐error process can be avoided and the associated uncertainties involved may be reduced. For illustration, the proposed analytical method is applied to establish stage–fall–discharge relations for the Keelung River in northern Taiwan to examine its accuracy and applicability in an actual river. Based on the data extracted from the HPG for the Keelung River, one can establish a stage–fall–discharge relation that is more accurate than the one obtained by the conventionally used relation. Furthermore, the discharges obtained from the proposed rating method are verified through backwater analysis for measured high water level events. The results indicate that the analytical stage–fall–discharge rating method is capable of circumventing the shortcomings of those based on single‐station data and, consequently, enhancing the reliability of flood estimation and forecasting. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Artificial neural networks as an alternative approach to groundwater numerical modelling and environmental design
Authors: Nikolos Ioannis K. , Stergiadi Maria , Papadopoulou Maria P. , Karatzas George P. 
Published: January 2008

AbstractClassical optimization methodologies based on mathematical theories have been developed for the solution of various constrained environmental design problems. Numerical models have been widely used to represent an environmental system accurately. The use of methodologies such as artificial neural networks (ANNs), which approximate the complicated behaviour and response of physical systems, allows the optimization of a large number of case scenarios with different set of constraints within a short period of time, whereas the corresponding simulation time using a numerical model would be prohibitive. In this paper, a combination of an ANN with a differential evolution algorithm is proposed to replace the classical finite‐element numerical model in water resources management problems. The objective of the optimization problem is to determine the optimal operational strategy for the productive pumping wells located in the northern part of Rhodes Island in Greece, to cover the water demand and maintain the water table at certain levels. The conclusions of this study show that the use of ANN as an approximation model could (a) significantly reduce the computational burden associated with the accurate simulation of complex physical systems and (b) provide solutions very close to the optimal ones for various constrained environmental design problems. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Analytical solutions of the advection‐dispersion equation for transient groundwater flow. A numerical validation
Authors: Carlier Erick 
Published: January 2008

AbstractAn analytical transport‐model was developed to simulate the propagation of a contaminant in one‐ and two‐dimensional transient flow in groundwater. It is proved that the distribution of concentration at a given time and for a given discharge is identical to that obtained for a different discharge if the volumetric flux of water is the same in the two cases. The results of simulations have been compared with results obtained using the MT3DMS numerical model. There is good agreement when the calculated concentrations are flux‐weighted concentrations. On the other hand, there is a notable divergence when the resident mode is considered. Resident mode concentrations express the mass per unit volume whereas flux mode concentrations express the ratio of mass flux to fluid flux. The solutions presented in this paper can thus be a useful alternative to code MT3DMS when the objective is to simulate concentrations in transient flow according to a resident mode. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Isotopic variation of snow cover and streamflow in response to changes in canopy structure in a snow‐dominated mountain catchment
Authors: Koeniger Paul , Hubbart Jason A. , Link Timothy , Marshall John D. 
Published: January 2008

AbstractIsotopic composition of snow cover and streamflow was determined in a snow‐dominated, forested watershed to quantify the spatial variability and processes that alter stable isotope (oxygen‐18,18O and deuterium,2H) composition under different forest canopy conditions (clear‐cut, partial‐cut (thinned), and unimpacted forest). Snow sampling was carried out on 4 days in late winter and early spring 2006. Meteorological data, precipitation, and streamflow were continuously monitored during the study. Isotope analyses of precipitation samples were conducted weekly through the 2005–2006 snow season. Values of δ18O varied between − 22·0 and − 9·5‰ , and δ2H varied between − 170 and − 76‰ . Isotope concentrations from snowpack samples varied between − 17·5 and − 13·8‰ for δ18O, and between − 129 and − 102‰ for δ2H. These ranges reflect differences in precipitation, accumulation, sublimation, and melting of the snow cover. Streamflow samples were collected during the snowmelt season from two locations every alternate day from the beginning of April until the end of May. Streamflow and snow from a partial‐cut and an uncut forest were enriched in the heavy isotopes (18O and2H) relative to streamflow and snow from a clear‐cut forest. Based on the low water contents of the snowpack under dense canopies, we infer that the isotope enrichment resulted primarily from sublimation of snow intercepted by the canopy, with more enrichment in denser canopies. There was no significant correlation between snowpack isotope concentration and altitude. Results indicate that variations in canopy structure can alter snow isotope composition. This finding will provide a useful index of snowpack sublimation, and thus, improved parameterization of distributed hydrological models. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.