bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A retrospective review of effectiveness of ERAS post-operative pain protocol in hip replacement surgeries under general anaesthesia at a tertiary orthopaedic hospital
Authors: Dabbeghatta Shashidhar 
Published: March 2024

: The concept of enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) was first introduced in 1997 by a group of European surgeons led by Henrik Kehlet. The ERAS concept was introduced to target the factors delaying post-operative recovery such as organ dysfunction, surgical stress and to improve the surgical outcomes and length of stay at the hospital. The primary aim of this approach is to reduce the body’s response to surgical stress by implementing a multidisciplinary, multitude of interventions in a coordinated clinical pathway. It was first implemented for colorectal surgeries to improve the post-surgical recovery rates by decreasing the post-operative ileus and thereby reducing the cost and length of hospital stay. Since the successful introduction of the program, ERAS has been used in several other specialties such as breast, urological, gynaecological, and musculoskeletal procedures. Off-late ERAS has become important in orthopaedic surgeries, particularly elective hip and knee arthroplasties. A retrospective review audit was conducted at tertiary Orthopaedic NHS Hospital to determine the effectiveness of ERAS post-operative pain protocol in patients who had primary hip arthroplasty under general anaesthesia. The qualitative and quantitative data included the length of stay at the hospital and default rates in the ERAS pain protocol. The length of stay at the hospital in ERAS compliant group was a mean of 3.95 days and in ERAS default group was 4.7 days, showing an increase of 16% in the total duration. The IV PCA group had 4.6 days of the average length of stay.: ERAS pathway advocates for using opioid-sparing multimodal analgesia to control pain, peripheral nerve blocks (single-shot/continuous), and local infiltration /peri-articular injections have become a better alternative to opioids in controlling the immediate post-surgical pain effectively. There is clear evidence to suggest that these techniques can improve patient outcomes and decrease the duration of stay.
Aplikasi Augmented Reality dalam Penyebaran Informasi Artefak Berbasis Mobile dengan Metode System Usability Scale
Authors: Utama Yadi , Ibrahim Ali , Afrina Mira , Kodri Lay , Prasetya Hafiiz Kresna 
Published: March 2024

Taman Purbakala Kerajaan Sriwijaya adalah peninggalan pada zaman Kerajaan Sriwijaya, namum ada kekurangan di Museum tersebut dalam memberikan informasi peniggalan sejarah seperti Artefak. Dalam memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat masih melalui Teks kertas sehingga mendapatkan tanggapan dari pengunjung bahwa pemberian informasi dalam mengenal sejarah koleksi Artefak yang ada di museum tersebut terlalu monoton dan tidak menarik yang akhirnya menyebabkan pengunjung yang datang ke museum menjadi bosan saat ingin mengenal tentang sejarah koleksi yang ada di Museum dan menganggap tempat tersebut adalah tempat yang membosankan dan kuno. Pada era digital Augmented Reality merupakan solusi dari permasalah tersebut. Dengan Augmented Reality maka penyebaran informasi menjadi lebih menarik karena berbasis multimedia. Augmented Reality Pada pengujian Aplikasi menggunkan Metode System usability Scale (SUS) dan sebagai media pengenalan Informasi benda Artefak yang ada di Museum memperoleh nilai rata – rata responden 83. Hasil Pengujian memberikan gamabaran bahwa Aplikasi Augmented Reality bisa dijadikan sebagai pemberian solusi untuk mengenal sejarah Artefak dengan menarik dan inovatif serta memberikan pengalaman yang berbeda dalam mengenal benda koleksi yang ada di Museum Taman Purbakala Kerajaan Sriwijaya.
Rancang Bangun Pendeteksi Penyakit Daun Tanaman Lada dengan Metode Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Jaya Tri Sandhika 
Published: March 2024

Lada merupakan tanaman yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi di Indonesia. Keberhasilan pertumbuhan tanaman lada ditentukan oleh beberapa faktor antara lain: hasil tanaman lada, kesesuaian wilayah tumbuh dan serangan penyakit tanaman lada.Penangan masalah penyakit tanaman lada dapat dilakukan tidak hanya dalam bidang pertanian saja tetapi bidang teknologi juga dapat membantu, salah satunya image processing. Untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan maka penulis melakukan penelitian untuk membuat aplikasi berbasis image untuk membantu mengidentifkasi penyakit tanaman lada berdasarkan citra daunnya dengan metode convulutional neural network. Penelitian ini menghasilkan aplikasi dengan semua fungsi berjalan dengan benar berdasarkan hasil uji blackbox dan berdasarkan uji efektivitas algortima mengasilkan akurasi dan presisi 95%.
El coaching y la mentoría como una herramienta para potenciar el emprendimiento desde las familias empresarias y las universidades
Authors: Ibáñez-Romero Asunción , Benavides-Salazar Claudia 
Published: March 2024

El artículo aborda cómo las familias empresarias y las universidades pueden potenciar el emprendimiento en un territorio, considerando sus roles y contribuciones específicas dentro del ecosistema emprendedor. Se destaca cómo tanto las familias empresarias como las universidades pueden trabajar en conjunto para fomentar actitudes emprendedoras y apoyar a las personas emprendedoras en diferentes etapas de su empresa.
Las familias empresarias pueden influir en las actitudes emprendedoras a través de historias de emprendimiento y apoyo emocional. Además, aportan recursos materiales y financieros, crean redes de contactos y ofrecen mentoría a través de sus miembros experimentados. Las universidades, por otro lado, pueden desempeñar un papel clave en la formación y desarrollo de competencias emprendedoras en sus estudiantes. También pueden actuar como centros de relacionamiento y facilitar la colaboración entre las familias empresarias y el estudiantado emprendedor.
Se ilustran dos experiencias prácticas: un programa de innovación y emprendimiento en una universidad que se centra en el desarrollo de actitudes emprendedoras a nivel personal, y un enfoque en Manizales, Colombia, donde las familias empresarias han desempeñado un papel crucial en el desarrollo del ecosistema emprendedor a través de programas de mentoría y apoyo financiero.
Se discute cómo el coaching y la mentoría pueden desempeñar roles complementarios en diferentes etapas del emprendimiento. El coaching se enfoca en el desarrollo personal y la autoconciencia, mientras que la mentoría proporciona orientación basada en la experiencia para superar desafíos específicos del negocio. Se enfatiza que ambas contribuciones son esenciales para el éxito emprendedor y que las sinergias entre universidades y familias empresarias pueden enriquecer significativamente el ecosistema emprendedor de un territorio.
Recibido: 08 de mayo de 2023 Aceptado: 20 de septiembre de 2023
The Successful of Strengthening ASEAN Centrality Through the ASEAN Way
Authors: Purwanto Adi Joko 
Published: March 2024

Southeast Asia is a region with a strategic geographical location in global politics. History has proven that international political contestation occurred in this region from the era of colonialism at the end of the 16th century until no. This article explores how the Southeast Asian region is still a place of power rivalry and influence of major world powers such as China and the United States and, in the broader scope, the Indo-Pacific region. The research implemented Immanuel Kant's triangle of global politics and liberalism perspective to inquire into ASEAN countries' policy due to regional security and peacebuilding. It also uses literature study as a research method. The result indicates that ASEAN, established in 1967, has played a significant role in regional politics, especially in maintaining security and stability. The success of ASEAN is inseparable from the way ASEAN diplomacy with external partners by holding the principles and values believed by ASEAN member countries, known as the ASEAN Way. The values embodied in The ASEAN Way are vital to ASEAN's success Under The Indo-Pacific Strategy.

Keywords: ASEAN, ASEAN Way, Indo-Pacific, Geo-Politic, Regionalism
Combatting Child Marriage
Authors: Tagorda Yasmin Abdurahim 
Published: March 2024

Numerous initiatives, including one in the Philippines, have been developed around the world to support the demand to end child marriage. Child marriage is widely practiced in indigenous and Muslim communities in the Philippines, but Republic Act No. 11596, known as the "Prohibition of Child Marriage Law," made it illegal in January 2022. Several actors, including youth groups in Muslim Mindanao, are seen as participants in this great success. This study aims to investigate the engagements and contributions of two Bangsamoro youth civil society organizations (CSOs) in this advocacy to recognize youth participation. Also, this study uses an institutional approach to seek and identify the enabling environment for youth participation in their quest to become active agents of positive change. Qualitative approaches are used to collect data from CSO youth members and other key informants. The findings imply that institutionalizing participation venues and the availability of initiatives funded by diverse donors promote robust youth engagement. Respondents also identified community involvement and school-based leadership development as motivators for joining and forming organizations. Networks among Bangsamoro youth groups encourage involvement and provide support in the pursuit of their advocacy. Intergenerational differences, on the other hand, limit youth engagement.

Keywords: Bangsamoro Autonomous Region, CEFM, Youth-led engagement, Civil society organizations, Institutions
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR AKUNTANSI MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN THINK PAIR SHARE BERBANTU MEDIA KARTU BERPASANGAN
Authors: Ramadhanti Putri , Siswandari Siswandari , Susanti Asri Diah 
Published: March 2024

<p>ABSTRACT</p><p>The purpose of this research was to obtain empirical evidence regarding the increase in accounting learning motivation of student in class XI AKL 2 SMK through the application of the model learning Think Pair Share assisted by paired media cards. This research was a classroom action research. The subjects of this study were students in class XI AKL 2 of Vocational High School, totaling 18 students. The data collection techniques used in this study are observations and questionnaire. Data validity test used was construct validity. Data analysis techniques of this research are descriptive quantitative and qualitative descriptive analysis. The applied research performance indicator was 75%. The results of this research indicated that the application of the model learning Think Pair Share assisted by paired media cards can increase motivation to learn. Improved learning motivation were shown by an increase in the observation score of motivation to learning accounting in the implementation of the first cycle by 61,28% an increase in the second cycle of 83,33%. while from the questionnaire score motivation to learning accounting on pre action is 58,74%, the first cycle is 71,53%, and the second cycle is 85,97%.</p><p> </p><p>Keywords: think pair share, paired cards, learning motivation</p><p> </p><p>ABSTRAK</p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh bukti empiris mengenai peningkatan motivasi belajar akuntansi siswa kelas XI AKL 2 SMK melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Think Pair Share berbantu media kartu berpasangan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI AKL 2 SMK yang berjumlah 18 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan angket. Uji validitas data yang digunakan adalah validitas konstruk. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif. Indikator kinerja penelitian yang diterapkan sebesar 75%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Think Pair Share berbantu media kartu berpasangan dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Peningkatan motivasi belajar ditunjukkan dengan adanya peningkatan skor observasi motivasi belajar akuntansi pada pelaksanaan siklus I sebesar 61,28% mengalami kenaikan di siklus II menjadi 83,33%. Sedangkan dari skor angket motivasi belajar akuntansi pada pratindakan sebesar 58,74%, pada siklus I sebesar 71, 53%, dan pada siklus II 85,97%.</p><p> </p><p>Kata kunci: think pair share, kartu berpasangan, motivasi belajar</p><p> </p>
HUBUNGAN ANTARA LITERASI DIGITAL DENGAN SELF-REGULATED LEARNING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Yulianti Isti , Muhtar Muhtar , Susanti Asri Diah 
Published: March 2024

<p>ABSTRACT</p><p> </p><p>The research aims to examine the correlation between digital literacy with self-regulated learning during the covid-19 pandemic period of students. This research is used correlational quantitative method. The samples of the research are 148 students who are taken by proportionate stratified random sampling method. The method of collecting the data is used questionnaire. The method of analyzing the data is used correlation test and simple regression test. The results of the research showed that there was a positive and significant correlation between digital literacy with self-regulated learning during the pandemic. It was evidenced by: (1) simple correlation test results showed (r<sub>stat.</sub> = 0,478 &gt; r<sub>table</sub> = 0,1603) and a significance value of less than 0.05 (0.000 &gt; 0.05). (2) the regression analysis with the equation model Y=22,414 + 0,425X were statistically significant with t<sub>stats. </sub>= 6,582 &gt; t<sub>table</sub> = 1,976, and significant value = 0.000 &gt; 0.05. (3) the coefficient of determination (R<sup>2</sup>) of 22.9% showed that the digital literacy had an effect of 22.9% on self-regulated learning variables during the covid-19 pandemic period of students.</p><p>Keywords: Digital Literacy, Self-Regulated Learning, Covid-19 Pandemic </p><p> </p><p>ABSTRAK</p><p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara literasi digital dengan self-regulated learning di masa pandemi covid-19 pada mahasiswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif korelasional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 148 mahasiswa yang diambil dengan metode proportionate stratified random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan uji korelasi dan uji regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara literasi digital dengan self-regulated learning di masa pandemi. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan: (1) hasil uji korelasi sederhana menunjukkan (r<sub>hitung</sub> = 0,478 &gt; r<sub>tabel</sub> = 0,1603) dan nilai signifikansi kurang dari 0,05 (0,000 &lt; 0,05). (2) model persamaan Y= 22,414 + 0,425X signifikan secara statistik dengan nilai t<sub>hitung </sub>= 6,582 &gt; t<sub>tabel</sub> = 1,976, dan nilai signifikansi = 0,000 &lt; 0,05. (3) koefisien determinasi (R<sup>2</sup>) sebesar 22,9% berarti variabel literasi digital memberikan pengaruh sebesar 22,9% terhadap variabel self-regulated learning di masa pandemi covid-19 pada mahasiswa.</p><p> </p><p>Kata Kunci: Literasi Digital, Self-Regulated Learning, Pandemi Covid-19</p><p> </p>
A 2700-yr record of Cascadia megathrust and crustal/slab earthquakes from Upper and Lower Acorn Woman Lakes, Oregon
Authors: Morey Ann E. , Goldfinger Chris 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

We infer a ~2,700-year history of Cascadia megathrust and other earthquakes from two small mountain lakes located 100 km inland of the coast near the California/Oregon border. We use the characteristics of a disturbance deposit in the historic portion of the sediment cores attributed to the 1700 CE Cascadia earthquake to identify Cascadia earthquake deposits downcore. This deposit shows evidence of a small bypass turbidite, followed by a deposit composed of light-coloured silt (indicating it is enriched in calcium-rich Slickear Creek watershed-sourced sediment), without visible mica grains (which would indicate a lake bedrock source), organic grading of the deposit tail, and a basal contact with evidence of rapid loading or the influence of sediment-water interaction during seismic shaking.
Seven deposits downcore have the characteristics of this deposit. An age-depth model suggests that six of these are temporal correlatives to the largest margin-wide marine turbidite event deposits from Goldfinger et al., 2012, (events T1 through T6), whereas the two deposits with some of the characteristics are potential correlatives of smaller turbidites T5a and T5b. Other thinner deposits are temporal correlatives of T2a and T3a and other smaller deposits of uncertain origin. Lake core physical property data can be correlated to those from offshore cores containing seismogenic turbidites attributed to Cascadia earthquakes. These results suggest that small Cascadia landslide-dammed lakes with sufficient sedimentation rates (~1-2 cm/decade) and mixed clastic and organic content may be good recorders of subduction earthquakes which can be differentiated from other types of deposits.
Protocol Paper: Randomized Controlled Trial of the Smart Online-to-Offline Model Development for Chronic Diseases Management through Digital Health in Real World Setting
Authors: Shin Jae Eun , Juho Choi , Lee Hee Jung , Lee Suk-Won , Oh Juhwan 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

• Background: While chronic diseases, such as diabetes and hypertension, pose significant health and economic challenges globally, and South Korea is not an exception. Innovative digital health services have the potential to revolutionize chronic disease management by providing patients with real-time, personalized care and empowering them to take an active role in their health. There is a critical need to evaluate the effectiveness of such services, and this protocol explicates the randomized controlled trial evaluating the effectiveness of an Online-to-Offline (O2O) digital healthcare service for patients with chronic diseases, specifically diabetes and hypertension patients in Pyeongchang-gun.
• Methods: This study presents a comprehensive protocol for the assessment of an Online-to-Offline (O2O) digital health service model aimed at managing chronic diseases. The study comprises two main groups of participants: those with diabetes and those with hypertension. Each group is further randomized into treatment and control arms. The intervention involves personalized digital healthcare support, data monitoring, and online education, with healthcare providers offering primary care. The study employs various statistical approaches, including Intention-to-Treat (ITT), Average Treatment Effect (ATE), and Regression-Adjusted Impact Estimate, to evaluate the primary and secondary outcomes such as HbA1c, systolic blood pressure, and cholesterol levels. Subgroup analyses consider factors like intervention intensity, comorbidity, and healthcare provider.
• Discussion: This protocol outlines a novel approach to evaluating the O2O digital health service model for chronic disease management. It offers insights into the nuanced effects of the intervention, highlighting the potential for tailoring future interventions for maximum benefit. By assessing its real-world effectiveness, this study can inform healthcare policies, expand the application scope of O2O service models, and identify additional chronic diseases that can benefit from digital health services. This research bridges the gap between theory and practice, contributing to evidence-based healthcare decision-making and improving patient outcomes in the era of digital health.
Trial registration: This study is registered at ClinicalTrials.gov of the United States’s National Library of Medicine. The registration number is NCT06150508, and the registered date is 2023-11-29.
Synthesis, Application, and Efficiency of the Cellulose@Fe3O4@ZIF-8 Carbon Aerogel Magnetic in the Removal of Gasoil from Aqueous Solutions
Authors: Tajari Elaheh , Bashiri Hadis 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Water pollution by Gasoil seriously threatens the environment and human health. Removing Gasoil from the aqueous solutions is critical to maintaining the safety and quality of the water source. This research looked at the feasibility of filtering Gasoil out of water. As a first step, we developed a new adsorbent from Prosopis farcta cellulose fibers by preparing a metal-organic magnetic framework (cellulose@Fe3O4@ZIF-8 carbon aerogel magnetic). The design of experiment method was utilized to explore how variations in pH, Gasoil concentration, and adsorbent dose influenced the elimination of Gasoil. Adsorbent has an adsorption capacity of 7 g.g− 1 and can adsorb 100% of the petroleum floating in water. Time studies demonstrated no time dependence in the Gasoil adsorption process by the adsorbent. Freundlich isotherm described the adsorption of petroleum onto the prepared magnetic carbon aerogel. The free energy, enthalpy, and entropy changes as a part of the Gibbs thermodynamic equation were determined. The proposed magnetic carbon aerogel was an effective adsorbent for extracting petroleum from the aqueous solutions because of its rapid separation and high stability. Even after eight times of use, this adsorbent maintained its relatively high adsorption capacity, and only a 10% drop in adsorption efficiency was observed.
Enhanced Naphthalene Remediation in Aqueous Solutions Using Synthesized Organoclay: Adsorbent Characterization, Mechanisms, and Isotherms
Authors: Akbarpour Ahmad , Kebria Daryoush Yousefi 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Today, water pollution by polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) has gained attention due to their widespread prevalence in the environment and the associated adverse health effects. Naphthalene must be removed from aquatic environments as one of the most significant and hazardous pollutants. The adsorption method is considered promising for eliminating various mineral and organic pollutants, regarded as economical and environmentally friendly. In this study, Organobentonite (OBt) was synthesized through the intercalation of cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB) as a cationic surfactant into Sodium Bentonite (SBt) with different cation exchange capacities (CEC). OBt and SBt were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Surface analysis, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) before and after the adsorption process. Various parameters, including CEC (0.5-2.0), contact time (0–90 minutes), and contaminant concentration, were investigated to understand adsorption behavior of naphthalene. After determining the equilibrium time, isotherm experiments were conducted. The results demonstrated that CTAB as a modifier enhances the adsorption capacity of OBt. Adsorption isotherms indicated that the partitioning mechanism predominantly governs the adsorption process and exhibited a better fit with the Freundlich isotherm model, with a correlation coefficient of determination (R2 > 0.97). The maximum adsorption of naphthalene was achieved at 2.0 CEC. A contact time of 15 minutes was identified as the optimal time to reach maximum adsorption capacity. The maximum adsorption capacity for Naphthalene on OBt was 14.05 mg/g, while for SBt, it was 5.22 mg/g. These findings indicate that modified bentonite can be employed as a suitable natural adsorbent for removing PAHs from aqueous solutions. This is due to its efficiency, simplicity, and cost-effectiveness compared to conventional methods.