bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI PERSATUAN BANGSA DENGAN SIKAP SOLIDARITAS SISWA KELAS X SMA WASTA KRISTEN IMMANUEL MEDAN T.A 2022/2023
Authors: Laia Atosokhi , Pakpahan Enjelina , Nababan Rosma , Purba Alimin 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan yang signifikan antara penanaman nilai-nilai Persatuan Bangsa dengan Solidaritas Siswa Kelas X SMA Swasta Kristen Immanuel Medan Tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasional. Seluruh partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 35 siswa SMA Swasta Kristen Immanuel Medan tahun 2023, dan sampel penelitian sebanyak 35 orang dengan menggunakan teknik total sampel. Instrumen pengumpulan data adalah angket dan dokumentasi. Kuesioner berjumlah 20 item dengan empat pilihan (a,b,c,d) yang diuji terlebih dahulu untuk mengetahui validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasil persyaratan uji normalitas data Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Persatuan Bangsa siswa Kelas X SMA Swasta Kristen Immanuel Medan Semester Genap Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023 pada taraf signifikan 5% diperoleh X²hitung < X²tabel (30,34 < 49,80) dan Sikap Solidaritas Siswa Kelas X SMA Swasta Kristen Immanuel Medan Semester Genap Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023 diperoleh X²hitung < X²tabel (21,99 < 49,80), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa data kedua variabel penelitian berdistribusi normal. Hasil uji linieritas data Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Persatuan Bangsa siswa Kelas X SMA Swasta Kristen Immanuel Medan Semester Genap Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023 adalah linier, dengan persamaan Y= 19,31 + 0,74 x pada taraf signifikan 5% dikonsultasikan dengan Fhitung, maka Fhitung > Ftabel (49,40 > 4,14). Hasil uji kecenderungan Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Persatuan Bangsa siswa Kelas X SMA Swasta Kristen Immanuel Medan Semester Genap Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023 kategori baik (28,57%) dan Sikap Solidaritas Siswa Kelas X SMA Swasta kristen Immanuel Medan Semester Genap Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023 kategori cukup (25,71%). Hasil uji korelasi diperoleh rhitung > rtabel (0,775 > 0,334), maka hal ini menunjukkan ada hubungan Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Persatuan Bangsa Dengan Sikap Solidaritas Siswa Kelas X SMA Swasta Kristen Immanuel Medan Semester Genap Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji t, diperoleh thitung > ttabel (5,452 > 1,689) maka hal ini menunjukkan bahwa hipotesa yang berbunyi ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Penanaman Nilai-Nilai Persatuan Bangsa Dengan Sikap Solidaritas Siswa Kelas X SMA Swasta Kristen Immanuel Medan Semester Genap Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023.
PERAN GURU PPKn DALAM MENANGGULANGI KENAKALAN REMAJA DI SMA SWASTA KRISTEN IMMANUEL MEDAN TAHUN 2023
Authors: Situmorang Meriati , Hutabarat Belvin , Naiborhu Murni 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran guru PPKn dalam menanggulangi kenakalan remaja di SMA Swasta Kristen Immanuel Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan perspektif pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kolerasional, Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kepustakan (Library Research) dan metode penelitian lapangan (Field Research) yaitu wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah guru mata Pelajaran PPKn di SMA Swasta Kristen Immanuel Medan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa bentuk-bentuk kenakalan remaja yang sering dilakukan peserta didik diantaranya bertengkar/berkelahi, rambut Panjang bagi siswa putra, merokok diarea lingkungan sekolah, dan penyalahgunaan teknologi. Ada beberapa Tindakan yang dapat dilakukan dalam Upaya penanggulangan kenakalan remaja terkait dengan fungsi, tujuan dan peran guru PPKn yaitu Tindakan Preventif dan represif, Tindakan kuratif dan rehabilitasi. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya kenakalan remaja yaitu kurangnya kesadaran peserta didik, perhatian orangtua dan pengaruh dari lingkungan sekitar. Salah satu faktor yang menjadi penyebab timbulnya kenakalan remaja karena pengaruh lingkungan sekitar. Adapupun hambatan yang dialami guru yaitu hambatan Internal yaitu kurangnya kesadaran kesadaran dari peserta didik, dan hambatan eksternal yaitu pergaulan dengan teman yang nakal. Dimana kenakalan yang dilakukan peserta didik hambatannya yaitu timbul dari dalam diri peserta didik tersebut. mengenai kesadaran peserta didik dalam melakukan kenakalan masih kurang. Sehingga belum terlalu paham mengenai akibat yang akan timbul ketika melakukan kenakalan. Peserta didik tidak mengetahui apakah perbuatannya merugikan orang lain atau tidak. Seperti yang sering dikatakan orang, ketika kita berteman dengan teman yang baik dia akan membawa dampak yang baik untuk kita tetapi ketika kita bergaul dengan teman yang sering melakukan kenakalan kita akan ikut melakukan kenakalan. Disini dapat disimpulkan, bahwa peserta didik harus pintar memilih atau memperhatikan dengan siapa dia bergaul atau berteman karena pergaulan peserta didik di kelas dengan teman yang nakal dapat mempengaruhi peserta didik dimana dari pengaruh teman yang nakal akhirnya menyebabkan peserta didik melakukan kenakalan
Modeling as a method of investment risk assessment
Authors: Косников С.Н. , Дробязко Н.С. 
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматриваются понятия рисков и неопределенности в качестве экономических категорий. Определяется взаимосвязь между инновационным предпринимательством и риском. Приведена классификация рисков в рамках инновационного предпринимательства. Описаны количественные и качественные методы анализа рисков инвестиционной деятельности. Раскрыт поэтапный алгоритм анализа имитационного моделирования, проиллюстрирован пример результата анализа рискованности инвестиционного проекта. Изучены преимущества и недостатки применения метода моделирования в рамках инвестиционной деятельности.
This article discusses the concepts of risk and uncertainty as economic categories. The relationship between innovative entrepreneurship and risk is determined. A classification of risks within the framework of innovative entrepreneurship is given. Quantitative and qualitative methods of risk analysis of investment activities are described. A step-by-step algorithm for the analysis of simulation modeling is revealed, an example of the result of the analysis of the riskiness of an investment project is illustrated. The advantages and disadvantages of using the modeling method in the framework of investment activities have been studied.
Comparison of approaches to identify “bottlenecks” and calculate production capacities on the basis of the concepts “leading link” and “limiting link”
Authors: Замбржицкая Е.С. , Васильев А.Е. 
Published: February 2024

В статье проводится сравнение известных методов количественной оценки пропускной способности производственной системы, основанных на понятии «ведущего звена», с новым методом «лимитирующего звена», использующим графо-матричное моделирование. Показано преимущество нового метода в современных условиях рыночной экономики для более точной оценки производственных мощностей многопродуктовых производств за счет учета запросов покупателей, внутриассортиментных связей между продуктами и технологических связей в производственной системе.
The article considers a comparison of known methods for quantitative assessment of the throughput of a production system based on the concept of a «leading link» with a new method of «limiting link» using graph-matrix modeling. The advantage of the new method in modern conditions of a market economy for a more accurate assessment of the production capacity of multi-product industries is shown by taking into account customer requests, intra-assortment links between products and technological links in the production system.
Specifics of using business intelligence systems based on low-code technology in the trade sector
Authors: Гайдук А.Е. , Крюкова А.А. , Захарченко Г.В. 
Published: February 2024

Среди всех сфер российского бизнеса розничная торговля является одной из самых динамичных и конкурентных. Для успешного развития компании руководству необходимо искать способы повышения эффективности своей деятельности. Именно поэтому одним из трендов в сфере розничной торговли сегодня становится наличие цифровых технологий, с помощью которых можно выделить ценные для бизнеса сведения из больших массивов данных.
Among all areas of Russian business, retail trade is one of the most dynamic and competitive. For the successful development of the company, management needs to look for ways to improve the efficiency of its activities. That is why one of the trends in retail trade today is the availability of digital technologies, with the help of which it is possible to extract valuable business information from large amounts of data.
Financial stability analysis JSC «KRASNODARENERGOSBYT»
Authors: Агафонова Н.П. , Задоенко В.И. , Азатян Е.С. 
Published: February 2024

В статье рассматриваются современные подходы к оценке устойчивости финансов организации с акцентом на эффективность управления денежными потоками. Проводится сравнительная оценка финансовой устойчивости организации. Далее в статье приводятся примеры реалистичных расчетов с использованием общепринятых методологий финансового анализа и реальной компании. По результатам анализа разработаны выводы и предложения с акцентом на повышение финансовой устойчивости с учетом специфики его деятельности.
The article discusses modern approaches to assessing the sustainability of an organization’s finances with an emphasis on the effectiveness of cash flow management. A comparative assessment of the financial stability of the organization is carried out. Further, the article provides examples of realistic calculations using generally accepted methodologies of financial analysis and a real company. Conclusions and suggestions were created based on the results of the trading company’s financial stability study.
Principles of innovation cluster development
Authors: Кудряшов А.А. , Гостев Д.В. , Буряшкина А.С. 
Published: February 2024

В статье рассмотрены инновационные кластеры России, их развитие, меры поддержки инновационных кластеров. Развитие кластеров в России является одним из приоритетных направлений государственной политики в области инноваций и экономического развития. Рассмотрены направления инфраструктурной поддержки региональных кластеров, а также основные критерии отечественных кластеров при запуске кластерной политики. Также исследованы основные эффекты деятельности отечественных инновационных кластеров.
The article considers innovative clusters in Russia, their development, measures to support innovative clusters. The development of clusters in Russia is one of the priorities of the state policy in the field of innovation and economic development. The directions of infrastructure support for regional clusters are considered, as well as the main criteria for domestic clusters when launching cluster policy. The main effects of the activities of domestic innovation clusters are also considered.
Modeling as a way to increase competitiveness of the enterprise
Authors: Косников С.Н. , Бондарь С.А. , Ахмади И. 
Published: February 2024

В статье раскрываются понятия конкуренции, конкурентоспособности и моделирования, а также связь между данными терминами. Устанавливаются факторы внутренней и внешней среды, влияющие на уровень конкурентоспособности предприятия, организации или компании. Описываются преимущества и недостатки применения метода моделирования при повышении уровня конкурентоспособности. Приведены практические рекомендации для повышения уровня конкурентоспособности с помощью метода экономического моделирования.
In this article competitiveness and modeling are essentially revealed, as well as the relationship between the described terms is established. The factors of the internal and external environment that affect the level of competitiveness of an enterprise, organization or company are determined. The advantages and disadvantages of using the modeling method to increase the level of competitiveness are described. Practical recommendations for increasing the level of competitiveness using the method of economic modeling are given.
Practical aspects of applying moving averages to develop a trading strategy in the stock market
Authors: Чудинова О.С. , Первицкая Л.А. 
Published: February 2024

Статья посвящена разработке и количественному обоснованию торговой стратегии, основанной на оптимальных значениях размеров окон скользящих средних для краткосрочного и долгосрочного сглаживания тренда на примере цен акций трех российских коммерческих банков. Проведенные расчеты доказывают эффективность торговой стратегии, основанной на открытии длинной или короткой позиции в зависимости от соотношения двух скользящих средних, по сравнению со стратегией, предполагающей удержание длинной позиции. На основе полученных результатов сформулированы рекомендации относительно практических аспектов применения скользящих средних для выработки торговой стратегии.
The article is devoted to the development and quantitative justification of a trading strategy based on the optimal values of moving average window sizes for short-term and long-term trend smoothing using the example of stock prices of three Russian commercial banks. The calculations performed prove the effectiveness of a trading strategy based on opening a long or short position depending on the ratio of two moving averages, compared to a strategy that involves holding a long position. Based on the results obtained, recommendations are formulated regarding the practical aspects of using moving averages to develop a trading strategy.
Backward Vertical Integration Strategies and Competitiveness of Firms in EPZ Kenya
Authors: Njuguna Naomi , Kwasira Josphat , Kariuki Anne 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The main purpose of the study was to determine the influence of backward vertical integration strategies on the competitiveness of firms in the Export Processing Zones (EPZ), Kenya.
Methodology: Both quantitative and qualitative approaches were used in this study, meaning that both descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were employed. Descriptive technique, specifically survey was used in the research design. The target population was all the 137 EPZ firms within Kenya and the sample was drawn from this population. The stratified random sampling technique was used. The EPZ firms are situated within the 74 gazetted zones, out of which 69 are privately owned and operated while 5 are public zones. The quantitative data that was collected was analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Scientists. Further, the significance level of each independent variable was tested against the dependent variable at 95% level of confidence using ANOVA, regression and correlation techniques.
Findings: The findings showed that backward vertical integration strategies had a positive and significant influence on the competitiveness of firms in EPZ, Kenya, at 0.151, p<0.05 and 0.432, p<0.05 when the moderating variable firm size is included.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: This study contributes to both the resource-based view and the theory of dynamic capabilities. It lays emphasis on the importance of resources in attaining competitiveness as suggested in these theories. Besides, the study emphasizes the need for firms to have policies aimed at ensuring raw materials supply stability, lower transaction costs and enhanced economies of scale. The findings of this study are significant because the Government of Kenya envisages that the EPZ program is expected to play a critical role in the manufacturing sector contributing 20% to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) by 2030. This will subsequently lead to an increase in employment opportunities, real-value added growth, and foreign direct investment (KNBS, 2022). The study recommends a review by the EPZ Authority in Kenya , of the underlying aim of using backward vertical integration strategies as means of gaining competitive advantage competitiveness and the inclusion of this strategy in the various EPZ firm’s policies and procedures.
Aquarellus: a numerical too to calculate accumulation of particulate matter in drinking water distribution systems
Authors: Van Summeren Joost , Dash Amitosh , Morley Mark , De Waal Luuk , Van Steen Jip 
Published: March 2024

Despite preventive measures, turbid (vernacular: “discolored”) distributed drinking water is still a common cause for customer complaints across the world. Discoloration events are caused by the accumulation of particulate matter in drinking water distribution systems (DWDSs) and subsequent remobilization during hydraulic events [1], although uncertainties remain concerning the specific accumulation and transport processes. For Dutch DWDSs, it is plausible that microscopic particles originating at treatment plants contribute substantially to the particulate matter that resides in DWDSs, and that physical processes within the distribution network are cardinal in the subsequent transport during distribution. Aquarellus, a predictive numerical tool has been developed to predict the accumulation of particulate material in DWDSs. It integrates hydraulic calculations using the EPANET toolbox with a particle transport module that is based on a description of gravitational settling, particle stagnation, bed load transport, and resuspension of particles in distribution pipes, depending on the shear stress near the pipe wall [2]. The performance of the multi-core calculations allows for simulating distribution network sizes that are common to Dutch water utilities (100s of km total pipe length). The user can assign the injection of multiple particle species corresponding to temporal patterns at multiple source locations. A graphical user interface handles user IO and the visualization of geographical maps as well as time-dependent build-up of particulate material across the distribution network and within individual pipes. To characterize particle properties (critical input parameters) encountered in Dutch DWDSs, we performed lab experiments on 9 samples from 3 water utilities to determine particle size distributions, mass density, mobility thresholds, and a measure for gravitational settling. Using the outcomes of these lab experiments, a sensitivity test with a range of input parameters was performed in Aquarellus. This helped determine how the variation in the relevant input parameters influence the calculated spatial patterns of accumulated particulate matter ̶ a measure for the discoloration risk. We compared the modeling results to turbidity measurements from systematic cleaning actions in a real-life Dutch distribution network (Spijkenisse). Finally, we will discuss the potential for applying the tool to assist the planning of cleaning actions and monitoring programs.
Multidimensional data generation in water distribution systems using the Cycle-GAN
Authors: Jung Donghwi , Kim Sehyeong 
Published: March 2024

A water distribution system (WDS) consists of thousands of components interacting with each other. To analyze the status or to manage the operation of the WDSs, two main feature values have been mainly used: nodal pressure and pipe flow rate. However, insufficient data due to the malfunction of the sensors or economical limitations interrupts the collection of abundant information in many cases. Therefore, this study proposes a WDS data generation model based on the cycle-GAN (Generative Adversarial Networks). The proposed model learns the demand time series data and its corresponding time series data of pressure or flow. All training data is two-dimensionally constructed by considering the time series data for 24 hours of each component as a single row and arranging all row data vertically. After normalizing all the data to integers from 0 to 255, they become a greyscale image. Then, the cycle-GAN model consisting of two generators and two discriminators trains those image datasets, to translate the demand image data to the WDS feature image data (i.e., pressure or flow). Firstly, based on the random seeds, the first generator in the cycle-GAN model is trained to generate the demand image, and the second generator is trained to generate the WDS feature image. After the fundamental training for the generation of their own data, the second generator trained for the feature image data starts to use the synthesized demand image results from the first generator as its seeds, not using the random noise. This process makes the second generator have the ability to translate the demand images to the WDS feature images by using the convolutional and deconvolutional functions in the neural network layers. This model was demonstrated by applying to the Mays network, which is the benchmark network consisting of 13 nodes and 21 pipes with two reservoirs.
Terrorist attacks against women’s healthcare facilities 1970-2018
Authors: Sajak Christina , Jasani Gregory , Alfalasi Reem , Cavaliere Garrett , Lawner Benjamin 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Targeted acts of violence against women’s healthcare facilities and healthcare providers are a continued threat to the safety and well-being of those seeking reproductive care as well as those who provide it around the world.
Study objectives: This study aims to review and analyze terrorist attacks against facilities and providers who offer women’s healthcare services globally.
Methods: A thorough analysis of data coming from the Global Terrorism Database (GTD) was performed. This database is run by the National Consortium for the Study of Terrorism and Responses to Terrorism.
Results: Two hundred and seventy-one incidents registered in the GTD between 1970 and 2018 were found to be terrorist attacks on women’s healthcare facilities, the majority of which occurred in the United States. The method of attack or weapons used varied greatly. While the majority of these attacks targeted facilities, a number of attacks focused on individuals, namely, healthcare providers.
Conclusion: Facilities and providers associated with women’s healthcare services, particularly reproductive health, remain at risk of terror attack. Although carried out by a variety of groups and with diverse methods, these attacks appear most prevalent, or most reported, in Western society and threaten essential reproductive healthcare.