bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Modul Klasifikasi Jalan dan Jembatan di Kelas XI DPIB SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan
Authors: Handika Pan Surya , Azahar Ridho , Abdulloh Abdulloh 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan tujuan untuk mengatahui tahapan pengembangan media dalam bentuk modul dan mengetahui kelayakan dan validitas modul pada materi Klasifikasi Jalan dan Jembatan Mata Pelajaran Kontruksi Jalan dan Jembatan Kelas XI Program Keahlian Desain Pemodelan dan Informasi Bangunan Siswa SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D) dengan model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengembangan model 4D yang terdiri dari empat fase: define, design, develop, dan disseminate. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan angket. Pengujian produk dilakukan oleh ahli media, ahli materi, dan ahli bahasa. Hasil penelitian ini berupa modul cetak maupun modul digital. Hasil penelitian yaitu: (1) Berdasarkan kriteria penilaian ahli media didapatkan skor (x) = 125,5 dengan persentase kelayakan 85,7% (sangat layak), (2) Berdasarkan kriteria penilaian ahli materi didapatkan skor (x) = 78 dengan persentase kelayakan 89,2% (sangat layak), (3) Berdasarkan kriteria penilaian ahli bahasa didapatkan skor (x) = 46 dengan persentase kelayakan 96,6% (sangat layak), dan (4) Berdasarkan hasil respon yang diberikan oleh 15 orang siswa terhadap modul yang diberikan memiliki skor (x) = 90 dengan persentase kelayakan 90,3 (sangat layak).
substance use and recidivism of intimate partner violence in Peru: A cross-sectional study.
Authors: Roman-Lazarte Victor , Moncada-Mapelli Enrique , Galeas-Torre Maryorie K , Roman Luz A , Marcelo-Armas Maricela L 
Published: February 2024

Background Intimate Partner Violence (IPV) carries significant global burden, with approximately 27% of women who have ever had a partner experiencing IPV. Additionally, substance use (alcohol and drugs) is often associated with aggressive attitudes and serves as a risk factor for IPV. Objective Determine the association between substance use and the recurrence of IPV in the Peruvian population in 2022. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted using public data from the Ministry of Women, employing regression based on generalized linear models to calculate crude and adjusted Odds Ratios. Results A total of 65,290 cases of IPV were analyzed, the results revealed that 93.70% of the reports were cases of recidivism. A relationship was identified between substance use and IPV, with an Odds Ratio of 2.24 for the perpetrator’s alcohol consumption and an Odds Ratio of 2.33 for drug use. Conclusion Based on these findings, it can be concluded that a relationship exists between substance use and IPV, and national strategies should incorporate proper monitoring after the initial report of violence, as well as effective control of substance use among perpetrators.
Interventional Competency Goals Self-evaluations from the Perspective of Family Medicine Residents for Emergency Medicine Rotation
Authors: ARIKAN Cüneyt , ÖNGEL Kurtuluş , BORA Ejder Saylav , ÇALIŞKAN PALA Seval , KANTER Efe , ALBAN Merve , ÇOMAK Pelin 
Published: February 2024

Backround: The aim of this study is to evaluate how competent family medicine residents see themselves in the interventional competency goals targeted in emergency medicine rotation and the factors associated with their competency levels.
Methods: The study is a methodological and cross-sectional study carried out between 01 May-31 October 2022. 138 family medicine residents who completed their emergency medicine rotation and agreed to participate in the study were included in the study. In the questionnaire used to collect data in the study, there were the Emergency Medicine Rotation Interventional Competence Scale (EMRICS) developed by the researchers based on the family medicine specialty training curriculum and sociodemographic characteristics.
Results: The mean ages of the study group 29.71±4.27 (Mean±SD) years, and 60.10% (n:83) were women. The mean scores obtained from the scale in the study group were 59.86±11.72 (Mean±SD). While the interventional competence in which family physician residents had the highest proficiency was arterial blood gas with 97.80% (n:135), the lowest was tracheostomy with 15.20% (n:21). Evaluation of BLS (p:0.037), intubation (p:0.028), tracheostomy (p:0.034), trauma patient assessment (p:0.004) in the study group who applied five or more applications received higher EMRICS than those who did not apply at all.
Conclusion: In order to achieve the desired competence in interventional competency goals, it is recommended to be repeated at least 5 times.
promessas que influenciaram a vinda de alemães para o Sul do Brasil registradas na obra Ferro e Fogo I de Josué Guimarães.
Authors: Lopes Antonio Hugo Lima , Goldmeyer Marguit Carmem 
Published: February 2024

A obra Ferro e Fogo I de Josué Guimarães contempla a temática da imigração alemã no Sul do Brasil, onde é possível visualizar o propósito dessa vinda e as ações cumpridas por esses imigrantes no Brasil. Em especial, confere-se ainda as promessas que persuadiram esses viajantes sonhadores a deixarem sua terra natal, a fim de se dirigirem a um novo continente, sendo esse o objeto dessa pesquisa. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa é investigar as promessas que influenciaram a vinda dos alemães ao sul do Brasil registradas na obra Ferro e Fogo I de Josué Guimarães. Os objetivos específicos são: observar as razões para a imigração alemã ao Rio Grande do Sul; compreender como ocorreu a colonização alemã no Rio Grande do Sul; conhecer quais foram as promessas feitas aos imigrantes alemães e analisar as promessas visualizadas na obra Ferro e Fogo I. A metodologia empregada foi bibliográfica e exploratória tanto em artigo quanto em livros. Como principais referenciais teóricos, elenca-se Jean Roche, Vinícius Liebel, Telmo Lauro Müller e Rodrigo Trespach.
Trends in incidência of Covid-19 and clinical outcomes among patients with chronic kidney disease: insights from a retrospective study in Brazil
Authors: Da Silva Maria Cecília Santos , Paiva Carlos Eduardo Amaral , Da Silva Teresa Victória Costa , De Araújo Juarez Rebelo , Valentim Lívia de Aguiar , De Oliveira Sheyla Mara Silva , Fernandes Franciane de Paula , Moraes Waldiney Pires , Da Rocha José Almir Moraes 
Published: February 2024

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is closely associated with non-communicable chronic diseases, including Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and Systemic Arterial Hypertension (SAH). The COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in a high incidence of renal injuries, particularly in patients with pre-existing comorbidities. This study aimed to investigate the incidence of COVID-19 and its clinical outcomes among patients with CKD. A retrospective descriptive documental study with a quantitative approach was conducted at the Hospital Regional do Baixo Amazonas Dr. Waldemar Penna (HRBA) in Santarém, Brazil. Patient selection was done through a non-probabilistic convenience and random method. Data were collected from medical records over period from July to December 2020. The most common comorbidities associated with CKD were Systemic Arterial Hypertension (74.10%) and Diabetes Mellitus (33.33%). The study findings indicate a high incidence of COVID-19 among CKD patients, particularly in older age groups. The presence of comorbidities, such as Systemic Arterial Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus, further increased the risk of COVID-19 complications in this population. The findings underscore the importance of early detection, proper management, and preventive measures to minimize the impact of COVID-19 in this vulnerable population.
FORMULASI DAN EVALUASI SEDIAAN SABUN CAIR MINYAK ATSIRI DAUN NILAM (Pogostemon cablinBenth.)
Authors: Muna Tajul , Zakaria Nurmalia , Fonna Liza 
Published: February 2024

Tanaman nilam (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) adalah tanaman obat yang memiliki banyak khasiat, mengandung minyak atsiri dan alkohol yang berfungsi untuk membunuh bakteri. Pemanfaatan minyak nilam salah satunya adalah sebagai sabun cair. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasikan minyak atsiri daun nilam menjadi sabun cair dan mengevaluasi stabilitas sediaannya. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental dengan menggunakan empat formula dengan variasi kandungan minyak nilam yaitu F0 (0%), F1 (1%), F2 (2%), dan F3 (3%).
Parameter yang diamati berupa pengamatan stabilitas sediaan terhadap organoleptik, homogenitas, pH, viskositas, dan tinggi busa, serta uji iritasi. Stabilitas sediaan diamati selama 21 hari. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa ketiga formula sabun (F1, F2 dan F3) memberikan hasil evaluasi stabilitas sediaan yang baik dari segi organoleptik, homogenitas, pH, viskositas dan tinggi busa selama penyimpnan 21 hari, serta memenuhi persyaratan sabun cair menurut SNI 06-4085-1996. Ketiga formula sabun cair minyak atsiri daun nilam juga memiliki keamanan yang baik dimana tidak menimbulkan iritasi.
ANALISA NATRIUM SIKLAMAT DAN NATRIUM BENZOAT PADA LIMUN CAP 36
Authors: Mustafa Irfan , Azmalina Adriani  , Elfariyanti  , , Fadhillah Azahra  
Published: February 2024

Limun merupakan minuman bersoda yang terdiri dari air, gula, dan bahan tambahan pangan lainnya. Natrium benzoat dan natrium siklamat merupakan salah satu pengawet dan pemanis yang diizinkan penggunaanya dalam makanan dan minuman tercantum dalam Peraturan Kepala BPOM RI Nomor 11 Tahun 2019 Untuk minuman manis bersoda berbasis air berperisa dan berkarbonat adalah 350 mg/kg bahan dan BPOM RI Nomor 36 Tahun 2013 yaitu sebesar 400 mg/kg bahan pada Natrium Benzoat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu analisa kualitatif dan kuantitatif, Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya serta mengetahui kadar natrium benzoat dan natrium siklamat dalam limun Cap 36. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Akademi Analis Farmasi dan Makanan, pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode total sampling. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari sampel Limun Cap 36 mengandung Natrium Benzoat dengan kadar 25,7% sehingga Natrium Benzoat dinyatakan tidak memenuhi persyaratan Peraturan Kepala BPOM RI Nomor 36 Tahun 2013, tidak mengandung pemanis buatan Natrium Siklamat. Kesimpulan Limun Cap 36 mengandung pengawet yaitu Natrium Benzoat, Limun Cap 36 tidak mengandung Natrium Siklamat atau pemanis.
Meta Analisis EUTHANASIA: Tinjauan Etika, Sosial, Profesionalisme dan HAM
Authors: Liza Nazifa Nur , S. Syamsurizal  
Published: February 2024

Euthanasia adalah praktek mengakhiri hidup seseorang dengan alasan kondisi yang tidak memungkinkan bagi mereka untuk tetap terus hidup. Euthanasia hingga saat ini masih menjadi perdebatan tentang boleh atau tidaknya untuk dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meninjau euthanasia dari berbagai aspek mulai dari etika, sosial, profesionalisme hingga HAM. Metode penelitian adalah meta analisis menggunakan PRISMA. Artikel diperoleh melalui Google Scholar. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa euthanasia setelah ditinjau dari beberapa aspek diketahui ada beberapa kondisi tertentu yang dibolehkan untuk dilakukan tetapi dengan melalui proses dan prosedur yang panjang. Namun, dari sudut pandang etika dan agama tetap saja euthanasia adalah sesuatu yang dilarang
UJI KUALITATIF MERKURI DAN HIDROKUINON PADA HANDBODY LOTION PEMUTIH DOSIS TINGGI YANG DIJUAL DI SHOPEE
Authors: Andalia Rizki , Azmalina Adriani  , Irma Zarwinda  , Lisma Luciana  
Published: February 2024

Hand body lotion dosisi tinggi merupakan sediaan kosmetik berupa lotion yang dibuat sendiri dengan mencampurkan bahan – bahan kimia tertentu tanpa dosis yang aman, dengan tujuan penggunaan untuk memutihkan kulit namun tidak memiliki standar keamanan yang teruji oleh BPOM. Sesuai peraturan Kepala BPOM No. 17 Tahun 2022 tentang persyaratan teknis bahan kosmetik, dinyatakan bahwa merkuri dan hidroquinon serta senyawanya termasuk ke dalam daftar bahan yang tidak diizinkan untuk ditambahkan ke dalam kosmetik. Merkuri termasuk logam berat berbahaya, dapat menyebabkan perubahan warna kulit yaitu bintik-bintik hitam, alergi, iritasi, serta dapat menyebabkan kelainan pada ginjal, kerusakan permanen pada otak dan gangguan perkembangan janin. Hidroquinon merupakan obat keras yang dilarang pengunaannya tanpa resep dokter dan dilarang untuk ditambahkan kedalam kosmetik karena dapat meyebabkan kerusakan pada kulit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya kandunagn merkuri dan hidroquinon pada handbody lotion dosis tinggi yang dijual di shopee, yang dilakukan secara eksperimental Laboratorium menggunakan uji reaksi warna pada merkuri yaitu dengan pereaksi KI, NaOH dan Amalgam, sedangkan uji pada hidroquinon dilakukan dengan perakasi FeCl3, Benedic dan Ag-amoniacal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terhadap enam sampel handbody lotion dosis tinggi dengan merek yang berbeda tidak menunjukkan hasil reaksi warna spesifik mengandung merkuri, namun dari pengujian dengan pereaksi tertentu lainnya diperoleh hasil mengandung hidroquinon. Dan ini perkuat dengan hasil pengujian yang dilakukan terhadap kontrol positif terhadap masing – masing sampel. Sehingga di dalam enam merek handbody lotion dosis tinggi yang di jual di Shopee mengandung hidroquinon namun tidak mengandung merkuri.
Meta Analisis Transplantasi Organ: Tinjauan Perspektif Islam, Hukum Positif dan Etika Kedokteran
Authors: Fira Zhafira , S.Syamsurizal  
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK
Transplantasi organ adalah pemindahan organ dari satu tubuh ke tubuh lain atau pemindahan organ dari penerima ke donor yang organnya rusak. Transplantasi organ hingga saat ini masih menjadi perdebatan tentang boleh atau tidaknya untuk dilakukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meninjau transplantasi organ dari berbagai aspek mulai dari perspektif islam, hukum positif, dan etika kedokteran. Metode penelitian ini adalah meta analisis menggunakan PRISMA. Artikel diperoleh melalui Google Scholar. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa tranplantasi organ setelah ditinjau dari berbagai aspek diketahui ada beberapa kondisi tertentu yang diperbolehkan untuk dilakukan tetapi dengan melalui proses dan prosedur yang panjang. Namun dari sudut pandang etika dan agama tetap saja transplantasi organ adalah sesuatu yang dilarang.
Kata kunci : Etika Kedokteran,Transplantasi Organ, Hukum Positif
ABSTRACT
Organ transplantation is the transfer of organs from one body to another or the transfer of organs from a recipient to a donor whose organs are damaged. Until now, organ transplantation is still a matter of debate about whether it can be done or not. The aim of this research is to review organ transplantation from various aspects ranging from Islamic perspective, positive law, and medical ethics. This research method is meta analysis using PRISMA. Article obtained via Google Scholar. The results of this research showed that after reviewing organ transplants from various aspects, it was found that there were certain conditions that were permitted to be carried out but through long processes and procedures. However, from an ethical and religious perspective, organ transplantation is still something that is prohibited.
Keyword: Medical Ethics, Organ Transplantation, Positive Law
Analysis of School Library Utilization in Developing a Literacy Culture for Elementary School Students at SDN Bendelan 1
Authors: Khotimah Husnul , Riady Yasir , Evriza Eka 
Published: February 2024

Background: The cultural climate of literacy for elementary school students is intricately linked to the crucial role played by school libraries. Recognizing the significance of this connection, the research delves into understanding how school libraries contribute to the development of a robust literacy culture among elementary school students. Purpose: The primary aim of this research is to analyze the role of school libraries in fostering a literacy culture among elementary school students. Employing a descriptive qualitative research method, the study seeks to investigate the extent of library utilization, focusing on aspects such as book variety, literacy programs, and strategies designed to captivate students' interest in reading. Additionally, the research aims to explore collaborative efforts between librarians and teachers in enhancing students' literacy culture. Design and methods: The research employs a descriptive qualitative research method, utilizing interviews, observation, and documentation to collect data from school principals, teachers, and students. The data analysis focuses on evaluating the extent of library usage, the adequacy of book collections, and the effectiveness of literacy programs and strategies. The design also incorporates an examination of collaborative initiatives between librarians and teachers to attract students' interest in developing their literacy culture. Results: The findings of the research highlight the current state of the library collection at SDN Bendelan 1, indicating its adequacy but emphasizing the need for improvement in alignment with the Merdeka Curriculum. The results underscore the importance of ongoing development to ensure the relevance of library materials to the curriculum, ultimately meeting the evolving learning needs of elementary school students. This research provides valuable insights for educators, librarians, and policymakers to strategically enhance literacy initiatives in elementary schools through focused library collection development.
Library Promotion Strategy in the Digital Era
Authors: Milenia Nurbeta Dela , Riady Yasir , Prasakti Angga Warda 
Published: February 2024

Background: The library is an institution that has an essential role in society. The efforts made by the library to carry out this role ensure that the public knows about the library's existence. The public can only use the library if they know its role. Thus, so that libraries can continue to carry out their role, libraries need to develop library promotion strategies. Promotion as a marketing activity carried out by libraries is essential so that the public knows about the products that the library can use. Society also uses digital technology to meet information needs in the digital era. However, society's tendency to use digital technology does not reduce the role of libraries as information institutions to meet society's information needs. The development of digital technology can be utilized to increase the existence of libraries through library promotion strategies.
Purpose: This article reviews various promotional strategies libraries can implement using digital technology.
Design and methods: The research method used is qualitative, with data collection techniques through document study and library observation via websites.
Results: Promotional strategies that libraries can carry out are publications, advertising, sales promotions, personal sales, and digital marketing. Obstacles encountered in carrying out promotional activities are a consideration for libraries in determining promotional strategies that are appropriate to the conditions of the library.
Bimbingan Publikasi Artikel Ilmiah Terindeks Sinta Pada Mahasiswa S1 Kota Medan
Authors: Rismayanti Rismayanti , Zahara Rita , Helmi Badrul 
Published: February 2024

Jurnal bereputasi sinta merupakan salah satu sarana yang disediakan oleh kemneterian pendidikan guna mengembangkan publikasi ilmu pnegtahuanj kepada khalayak ramai. Namun demikian tidak semua mahasiswa sudah paham mengenai kegiatan publikasi. Banyak mahasiswa yang masih membutuhkan bimbingan dan arahan. Kegiatan publikasi artikel ilmiah terindeks sinta merupakan upaya yang dilakukan oleh para dosen terhadap mahasiswa yang memiliki kebutuhan publikasi ilmiah untuk keperluan kegiatan kampus maupun publikasi terhadap hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksnakan. Kegiatan ini menjadi pilihan dari kegiatan pengabdian karena kebutuhan mahasiswa akan adanya kegiatan bimbingan agar mahasiswa lebih maju dalam bidang publikasi artikel ilmiah. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah FGD, pelatihan intens, selama dua hari kemudian monitoring dan evaluasi selama tiga bulan. Hasil pengabdian yang didapat adalah mahasiswa cenderung memiliki karakteristik dan kebutuhan yang berbeda antara satu dnegan yang lainnya, metode yang paling efektif yang dilakukan adalah metode tatap muka. adanya perubahan yang signifikan pada mahasisswa, dari yang tidak tahu menjadi tahu, dari yang tidak mengerti menjadi mengerti.
SIKLUS AIR DALAM QS. AR-RA’D AYAT 17 MENURUT AL JAWAHIR FI TAFSIR AL-QUR'AN AL-KAREEM
Authors: Nietarahmani Putri Fathiya , Muhammad Hafid Nur , Setiawan Agus 
Published: February 2024

The role of water is very important for the sustainability of life. Given that water is the primary need of all creatures on earth, including humans, including animals, plants and so on. That way the rotation of the water cycle that continues to run makes water will not run out and is always maintained. By understanding the vital role of water for the sustainability of life on earth, did you know that this water cycle is mentioned in the Qur'an with various terms. In scientific terms this is referred to as hydrology. In this research, the author seeks to explore and understand how the interpretation of QS. Ar-Ra'd verse 17 and how the cycle occurs in the Qur'an. The data obtained in this research comes from library research. This research reveals how the interpretation of QS. Ar-Ra'd verse 17 which is reviewed from the analysis of the book Tafsir Al Jawahir fi Tafsir Al-Qur'an Al-Kareem which is the work of Sheikh Thantawi Jauhari. The resulting research is that the Qur'an explains about water with various terms starting with how the process of lightning, lightning and rain occurs so that it is continuous with the water cycle that occurs on earth. Sheikh Thantawi Jauhari interpreted this verse with various parables, so that what is useless will be blown away then what is useful will continue to exist on earth like water.
Patterns of Inheritance Distribution in Tlogoharjo Village, Giritontro Subdistrict in the Review of Islamic Law
Authors: Maskuri Erkham 
Published: February 2024

The pattern of inheritance distribution in rural communities is a complex phenomenon, especially when viewed from the perspective of Islamic law. With the diversity of ethnicities, races, languages, religions, and traditions in Indonesia, differences arise regarding the pattern of inheritance distribution in the community. The fundamental thing about the inheritance system is the distribution of inheritance that is in line with the current legal regulations. This research aims to analyze the pattern of inheritance distribution in the community of Tlogoharjo Village, Giritontro Subdistrict, with a focus on related aspects of Islamic law. This research was conducted using field research with a qualitative method with a descriptive approach which is one of the qualitative research methodologies and data collection techniques by means of observation and interviews. The results of this study are that the pattern of distribution of inheritance property both before and after the heir dies is allowed in Islamic Law as long as there is no element of harm, this is because Islamic Law accepts culture and custom as legal norms that must be obeyed if there is no deviation in it and Islamic law is flexible which can be developed according to the needs of people living in the modern era today. Furthermore, the pattern of inheritance distribution in Tlogoharjo Village is still strongly influenced by customary values and local traditions, although Islam is formally the legal basis. However, there is a tendency for adjustments to the principles of Islamic law in the practice of inheritance distribution. For example, the inheritance rights stipulated in the Qur'an and Sunnah tend to be respected, although sometimes with interpretations adapted to the social and cultural context of the village community. This research also highlights some differences between the practice of inheritance distribution in village communities and the ideal principles of Islamic law. Factors such as lack of understanding of religious teachings, hereditary traditions and economic factors play an important role in shaping inheritance distribution patterns.