bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
99mTc-MDP MYOCARDIAL SCINTIGRAPHY IN DIAGNOSIS OF AMYLOID CARDIOMYOPATHY AT FV HOSPITAL, HCM CITY
Authors: Nguyen Van Te 
Published: March 2024

Retrospective study of 99mTc-MDP myocardial scintigraphy for restrictive cardiomyopathy with suspicion of amyloidosis from Feb 2021-Nov 2021 at FV hospital. Total 10 patients (7 male and 3 female patients) of age 37-85 years. Injected dose 15-20 (555-740 MBq), Thorax planar and SPECT/low dose non contrast CT acquisition at 1 hour following tracer injection. Qualitative analysis with Visual score and quantitative H/CL ratio Positive scan is concluded in case of diffuse uptake in myocardium with Visual score 2-3 and H/CL ratio >1.5. The procedure was performed safely with no side effect, no allergic to radiotracer recognized.
Results: Two male patients out of ten are positive for TTR-CA, at age 37 and 67. No myocardial biopsy is indicated for differential diagnosis between AL and TTR-CA. Eight patients are negative scintigraphically not specific for TTR-CA with H/CL <1.5 and Visual score 0.
Conclusion: 99mTc-MDP cardiac scintigraphy is a safe, reliable, noninvasive nuclear imaging applicated for early and differential diagnosis of cardiac amyloidosis replacing to myocardial biopsy. This approach contributes to reveal an undiagnosed disease at not so advanced cardiac involvement and with the progress of recent medical treatment, the survival is increasing. Other bone-avid tracers are encuraged for myocardial imaging depending on their availability
Estudio del grado de motivación para el aprendizaje de principios de la termodinámica utilizando el Sistema 4MAT de estilos de aprendizaje
Authors: Nájera Ibarra Carlo Javier , Ramírez Díaz Mario 
Published: March 2024

En el presente trabajo se muestra el grado de motivación alcanzado en estudiantes de bachillerato, relacionado con la asignatura de Física (específicamente en el tema de Principios de la Termodinámica) al introducir el Sistema 4MAT de estilos de aprendizaje y la construcción de un prototipo de globo aerostático. El Sistema 4MAT utiliza la activación de los hemisferios cerebrales estableciendo un ciclo de aprendizaje de ocho pasos. Las actividades enseñanza en el ciclo de aprendizaje se llevaron a cabo durante los tres meses en los que se desarrollaron los temas de Principios de la Termodinámica con una muestra de 153 estudiantes. El estudio del grado de motivación se realiza usando una rúbrica basada en la escala de Mercedes López Aguado y Edna Silva Falchetti (2009), quienes establecen los siguientes niveles: Superficial, Logro y Logro Profundo. Los resultados de la aplicación del ciclo de aprendizaje muestran diferentes grados de motivación en las actividades de los pasos y una media de Nivel de Logro en el ciclo completo.
Avaliação e classificação do grau de obesidade infantil através do teste de IMC
Authors: Viana Fernando Pires , Pádua Beatriz Beira de , Caliman Filho Francisco Ronaldo , Carmo Gabriel Ribeiro do , Rosa Roberto Carlos 
Published: March 2024

A prevalência da obesidade infantil aumentou em larga escala em todo o mundo nos últimos anos. Embora a obesidade em adultos possa ser facilmente medida através do cálculo do IMC, a determinação do sobrepeso e da obesidade em crianças é mais controversa. O objetivo foi comparar os três sistemas de classificação internacional mais utilizados (WHO 2007, CDC 2000 e Cole-IOTF) para determinar sobrepeso e obesidade em populações infantis e adolescentes. Realizamos uma revisão sistemática de acordo com artigos científicos comparando qualquer um dos três sistemas de classificação. As principais conclusões foram que os critérios da OMS de 2007 mostram a maior prevalência de excesso de peso e obesidade na população infantil e jovem. A prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade infantil foi determinada como sendo maior em meninos do que em meninas na maioria dos estudos, ao analisar conjuntamente as classificações da OMS 2007, CDC 2000 e Cole-IOTF. No entanto, houve maior prevalência de sobrepeso e obesidade em meninas do que em meninos quando foram considerados apenas os critérios do CDC 2000 e Cole-IOTF. Tanto os resultados da revisão quanto a grande heterogeneidade encontrada na análise mostram que é necessário unificar os critérios para classificação do sobrepeso e da obesidade infantil. Os padrões internacionais são insuficientes para trabalhar com a população atual.
REFLEXÃO SOBRE OS CURSOS DAS ESCOLAS JUDICIAIS DO TJDFT E DO TRT/10 NA PERSPECTIVA DO METAMODELO DE FILION
Authors: De Lira Francisco Fabio Almeida , Marques Karine Carvalho , Carvalho Sônia Marise Salles 
Published: March 2024

As Escolas Judiciais são órgãos do Poder Judiciário, integrantes dos Tribunais, que têm por finalidade promover a formação inicial e continuada dos magistrados e servidores. A partir dessa perspectiva, foi realizada uma análise curricular dos cursos oferecidos pelas Escolas Judiciais do Tribunal de Justiça do Distrito Federal e Territórios (TJDFT) e do Tribunal Regional do Trabalho da 10ª Região (TRT 10), no ano de 2023, com o objetivo de identificar se elas oferecem cursos que possuem disciplinas correlatas ao estudo do empreendedorismo e, em caso positivo, se as matrizes curriculares desenvolvem em seus servidores e membros competências empreendedoras, de acordo com a teoria visionária de Filion. Na metodologia, foi aplicada pesquisa documental. Por fim, chegou-se ao resultado de que os cursos oferecidos pelo TJDFT auxiliam no desenvolvimento de competências empreendedoras, sendo possível visualizar as três visões de Filion: a visão emergente (levantamento das ideias); a visão central (desenho e procedimentos inovadores) e a visão complementar (levantamento de ideias, desenho do serviço e aplicação de procedimentos inovadores) que seriam a retroalimentação do serviço proposto com as novas contribuições. Por outro lado, o plano de capacitação de 2023 do TRT 10 previu cursos relacionados ao empreendedorismo, mas não efetivou a realização deles, assim, é necessário uma análise mais aprofundada dos motivos que levaram a escola judicial a não realizar esses cursos previstos. Por fim, em relação a esse tribunal foi apresentada neste artigo uma proposta pedagógica capaz de propiciar o desenvolvimento de competências empreendedoras conforme a teoria visionária de Filion.
Socialization of Safety Factors for Passengers of Traditional Ship Crossing Transport at Muara Angke Port Jakarta
Authors: Susanto Primadi Candra , Thamrin Thamrin , Yasin Robiha , Ricardianto Prasadja , Pahala Yosi , Chairudin Irwan 
Published: March 2024

The orderliness of service and operation of facilities and infrastructure is relatively low, and many factors contribute to it, such as the weak awareness of ship owners and companies in implementing an effective and implementable safety system in the field, the seaworthiness of ships that are more oriented towards certification which in fact is not supported by careful inspection, as well as supervision carried out by the government on the implementation (drilling) of shipping safety requirements is inconsistent. The purpose of socialization to passengers who use traditional wooden ships is "Socialization of Safety Factors for Passengers of Traditional Ship Crossing Transport at Muara Angke Port Jakarta" the purpose of socialization is to prevent opportunities for violations in shipping not using Ring Life Buoys, Life Jackets and unethical behavior of ships passengers.
Investigating the Effect of Direct Touch Method on Insulator Replacement in Candra Asri Feeder
Authors: Pancane I Wayan Dikse 
Published: March 2024

PLN UP3 East Bali in carrying out Fulcrum Insulator maintenance chooses to use Work In Direct Touch Voltage status. The purpose of using this method is to reduce the value of reliability indices in the form of System Averange Interruption Duration Index, System Averange Interruption Frequency Index, and Saving kWh which results in rupiah savings. The results showed that in 11 times the replacement work of the Fulcrum Insulator extinguishing method resulted in a SAIDI value of 0.105 minutes per customer, SAIFI of 0.104 times per customer. Meanwhile, if done with the Direct Touch method, PDKB gets a SAIDI and SAIFI value of 0. So if done with the Direct Touch Method, PDKB gets embedded 32,903.67 kWh and Rp. 42,248,314.85
ANESTESIA RAQUIMEDULAR EM PACIENTES PEDIÁTRICOS: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Silva Matheus Guio Ferreira , Diniz Neto Emílio Pires , Freire Rodrigo José Bumussa , Leitão Maria Laura dos Reis , Martins Pedro Ivo Sanches , Brunini Julia Hoici , Goulart Ana Carla Guimarães , Da Silva Vitória Lorrana Nunes , Polizelli Júlia Alves , Gomes Gabrielle Santos Stutz , Lira Camyla Veras , De Lima Pedro Vitor Leal , Gomes Samuel Marques 
Published: March 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A anestesia pediátrica contemporânea é o produto dos progressos alcançados tanto na pediatria (neonatologia, cardiologia, unidades de terapia intensiva, entre outros), quanto na área da anestesiologia, que abrange a anestesia cirúrgica, a ressuscitação e o controle da dor. OBJETIVO: O objetivo deste estudo é analisar e sintetizar as evidências disponíveis sobre o uso da anestesia raquimedular em pacientes pediátricos por meio de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. METODOLOGIA: O estudo foi conduzido seguindo várias etapas: definição da temática e formulação do problema usando a estratégia PICO, estabelecimento de critérios de inclusão e exclusão para seleção dos estudos, identificação das bases de dados e descritores a serem utilizados, realização das buscas de materiais pertinentes e, por fim, análise crítica e discussão dos resultados obtidos. Para orientar a pesquisa, foi elaborada uma pergunta norteadora:"Quais são as evidências disponíveis sobre a eficácia, segurança e considerações específicas relacionadas à aplicação da anestesia raquimedular em pacientes pediátricos?" RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: A duração da raquianestesia em crianças apresenta uma consideração crucial ao empregar esse método. É de suma importância manter o bloqueio anestésico pelo tempo necessário para a realização do procedimento cirúrgico. Diversos fatores podem influenciar a duração da raquianestesia, incluindo o tipo e a quantidade de anestésico utilizada, a idade e o peso da criança, e a taxa metabólica do indivíduo. Portanto, é fundamental avaliar cuidadosamente a duração do anestésico requerida antes de iniciar o procedimento. CONCLUSÃO: Por fim, esta revisão integrativa reforça a importância de uma prática clínica informada e adaptável, que leve em consideração as especificidades dos pacientes pediátricos ao administrar anestesia raquimedular. As reflexões adquiridas fornecem uma base sólida para futuras pesquisas e para aprimorar continuamente a segurança e eficácia dessa técnica essencial em cirurgias pediátricas.
Esterase Inhibition Study in Different Tissues (Intestine, Muscle and Brain) of Fresh Water Cat Fish Heteropneustesfossilis through Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis
Authors: BheemRao. T.  , Ganesh. K.  , Sanjeevaiah.A  
Published: March 2024

Esterase polymorphism was studied in different tissues of stinging catfish (Heteropneustesfossilis) viz; intestine, muscle and brain. Intestine showed ER esterases(Esterases resistant to inhibitors) and CE esterases (Carboxylesterases), muscle showed ChE (Cholinesterases) and CHspesterases (Enzymes which were inhibited by Paraoxon, Eserine, and pCMB) and brain showed ChE(Cholinesterases) and Esdp(Esterases inhibited by Eserine alone) esterases. The present study was carried out to find out tissue specific esterase banding patterns in different tissues of H.fossilis. Electrophoretic banding patterns of esterase of different tissues showed species specific variation which could be successfully used for identification of fish species. Electrophoretic pattern of esterases of different tissues show species specific variation, it could be successfully used for the identification of fish species
New Face Recognition System Based on DCT Pyramid and Backpropagation Neural Network
Authors: Alane Badreddine , Terchi Younes , Bouguezel Saad 
Published: March 2024

Face recognition has emerged as a prominent biometric identification technique with applications ranging from security to human-computer interaction. This paper proposes a new face recognition system by appropriately combining techniques for improved accuracy. Specifically, it incorporates a discrete cosine transform (DCT) pyramid for feature extraction, statistical measures for dimensionality reduction of the features, and a two-layer backpropagation neural network for classification. The DCT pyramid is used to effectively capture both low- and high-frequency information from face images to improve the ability of the system to recognise faces accurately. Meanwhile, the introduction of statistical measures for dimensionality reduction helps in decreasing the computational complexity and provides better discrimination, leading to more efficient processing. Moreover, the two-layer neural network introduced, which plays a vital role in efficiently handling complex patterns, further enhances the recognition capabilities of the system. As a result of these advancements, the system achieves an outstanding 99 % recognition rate on the Olivetti Research Laboratory (ORL) data set, 98.88 % on YALE, and 99.16 % on AR. This performance demonstrates the robustness and potential of the proposed system for real-world applications in face recognition.
Development of a Position Control System for Wheeled Humanoid Robot Movement Using the Swerve Drive Method Based on Fuzzy Logic Type-2
Authors: Suprapto Bhakti Yudho , Dwijayanti Suci , Amri Djulil 
Published: March 2024

A humanoid robot is capable of mimicking human movements, which poses a challenge for researchers. This has led some to utilise wheels to facilitate its motion. However, achieving smooth and accurate movements at desired positions remains a challenge, necessitating the development of an optimal control system and movement method. In this study, solutions to address these challenges include the use of type-2 fuzzy logic controller (FLC) and the swerve drive method. During the steering rotation movement testing, type-1 FLC exhibits the fastest response time of 0.8 seconds, but oscillations occur, reaching up to 117 degrees to achieve the set point of 90 degrees. Additionally, type-1 FLC cannot reach the set point of -90 degrees. On the contrary, type-2 FLC aligns successfully with both set points of 90 and -90 degrees. In coordinate movement testing, type-1 FLC still shows an error between 1 cm and 2 cm compared to type-2 FLC, particularly with 3 and 5 members, which are equal to the given set point. The results of the tests indicate that type-2 FLC is reliable, showing a small steady-state error, stability, and no overshoot, despite its longer response time and processing duration compared to type-1 FLC.
Penerapan Metode Wafa dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an Anak Usia Dini di PPIT Lukmanul Hakim Kecamatan Limboto
Authors: Huntingi Karsum Jailani 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini membahas penerapan metode wafa dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an Kelompok A pada Anak Usia Dini Islam Terpadu Lukmanul Hakim. Adapun jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK), dimana penelitian ini merupakan suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh pendidik atau bersama-sama dengan orang lain (kolaborasi) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan atau memperbaiki mutu proses pembelajaran didalam kelas. Sumber data primer yang diperoleh oleh peneliti yakni dari guru kelas dan guru qur’an, sedangkan data sekunder yang diperoleh peneliti berupa absen kelas dan RPPH. Berdasarkan analisis data observasi awal siklus I dan siklus II dalam kegiatan pembelajaran membaca Al-Qur’an dengan Metode Wafa pada Anak Kelompok A di Pusat Paud Anak Usia Dini Islam Terpadu Lukmanul Hakim Kecamatan Limboto menunjukkan 84 % kemampuan anak membaca Al-Quran menggunakan metode wafa.
Mengembangkan Mootorik Halus melalui Kegiatan Mencetak dengan Pelepah Pisang pada Anak Kelompok A1 di RA Islam Terpadu Al-Ishlah Gorontalo
Authors: Laima Asrianti 
Published: March 2024

Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah tentang bagaimana mengembangkan keterampilan motorik halus melalui kegiatan mencetak dengan pelepah pisang pada anak kelompok A1 di RA Islam Terpadu Al Ishlah Gorontalo. Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu ingin mengetahui apakah kegiatan pembelajaran mencetak dengan menggunakan pelepah pisang dapat mengembangkan motorik halus pada anak.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan tahapan-tahapan kegiatannya berupa perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Tehnik pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui observasi. Tehnik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif.Hasil penelitian

menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan media pelepah pisang melalui kegiatan mencetak dapat mengembangkan keterampilan motorik halus pada anak di kelompok A1 RA Islam Terpadu Al Ishlah Gorontalo, tahun ajaran 2017-2018. Adapun hasil penelitian yang dilaksanakan sebanyak 2 siklus ini, diketahui bahwa ketuntasan keterampilan motorik halus anak pada siklus I mencapai 41,6%, dan pada siklus II prosentasenya meningkat hingga mencapai 83,3% atau melebihi target indikator yang diharapkan yaitu minimal 76%. Dengan demikian hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini dapat diterima.Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah : (1) Dengan kegiatan mencetak dapat mengembangkan motorik halus pada anak, (2) Dengan menggunakan pelepah pisang, anak lebih senang dan lebih aktif dalam melakukan kegiatan mencetak. Untuk itu direkomendasikan : (1) Guru dapat menggunakan kegiatan mencetak untuk mengembangkan motorik halus pada anak karena kegiatan tersebut terbukti efektif untuk mengembangkan hasil belajar anak, (2) Kepala Sekolah hendaknya senantiasa mengupayakan ketersediaan media untuk mencetak dengan kualitas yang lebih baik dan jumlah yang memadai agar dapat menunjang kegiatan mencetak.
Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Etanol 70%, Etil Asetat, N-Heksana Cabai Merah (Capsicum Annum L.) Terhadap Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors: Bramatio Putra Cristopher , Wibowo Wibowo , Andika Venny Kurnia 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ekstrak cabe merah (Capsicum annuum L.) dengan pelarut etanol 70%, etil asetat, dan n-heksana memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian ini dilakukan penyarian dengan metode maserasi bertingkat. Pengujian antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi cakram dengan pengulangan sebanyak tiga kali. Tiap ekstrak cabai merah dibuat dengan konsentrasi 25, 50 dan 100%. Media pertumbuhan bakteri yang digunakan dalam uji antibakteri pada penelitian ini yaitu Nutrient Agar (NA). Hasil uji fitokimia terhadap ekstrak etanol 70%, etil asetat, dan n-heksana cabai merah menunjukkan adanya senyawa metabolit sekunder, yaitu flavonoid. Flavonoid berfungsi sebagai antimikroba. Hasil penelitian ini juga mengungkapkan ekstrak etanol 70%, etil asetat, dan n-heksana cabai merah memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Zona hambat tertinggi secara berturut pada ektrak etanol 70%, ektrak etil asetat, dan ekstrak n-heksana cabai merah pada tiap rentang konsentrasi. Dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa ekstrak cabai merah mempunyai aktivitas antibakteri berupa penghambatan pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus aureus.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PELATIHAN DIVERSIFIKASI OLAHAN UBI UNGU MENJADI RENGGINANG UBI DI DESA RABA BAKA KABUPATEN DOMPU
Authors: Kusumayadi Firmansyah , Amirulmukminin  , Yusuf Muhammad , Hidayanti Mawar 
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan: (1) memberikan pelatihan pembuatan produk berbahan dasar ubi ungu di Desa Raba Baka Kabupaten Dompu (2) mengetahui respon masyarakat Desa Raba Baka terhadap pelatihan pembuatan ubi ungu. Metode kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode ceramah, demonstrasi, metode tanya jawab dan latihan dalam pembuatan rengginang ubi ungu. Pelatihan ini melibatkan para anggota mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata yang didampingi oleh dosen pendamping dari Prodi Manajemen dengan peserta para ibu-ibu PKK, ibu rumah tangga dan masyarakat di Desa Raba Baka. Output hasil dari pelatihan pembuatan rengginang ubi ungu di Desa Raba Baka adalah (1) hasil evaluasi terhadap rengginang ubi ungu yang dibuat peserta pelatihan secara umum termasuk kategori baik dengan rata-rata keberhasilan 80%, (2) dukungan dan apresiasi dari pemerintah desa dan masyarakat terhadap pelaksanaan pelatihan pembuatan rengginang ubi ungu ini sangat antusias, dilihat dari kehadiran mencapai 90% dan mengikuti kegiatan dari awal hingga akhir.
How Hard Can It Be?
Authors: Yolen Jane 
Published: March 2024

Jane Yolen, the award-winning author of over 300 books, shares her writing process and invites us to understand the differences between writing for picture books, writing narratives, and collaborating on a graphic novel, as she experienced while writing her first graphic novel Foiled. The relationship between the illustrations and the text is central in creating graphic novels and essential to producing a quality book. Not only is the author asked to be “part art director, part movie director, part set designer and costume designer, part storyboarder,” the production of graphic novels necessitates collaboration between author, artist, and editor. The sophistication with which graphic novels are written and, as a result, read has helped Jane Yolen embrace this art form, and she encourages us to do the same.
“How Hard Can It Be?” Copyright ©2009 by Jane Yolen. All rights reserved.
Kepemimpinan Transformasional kepala SMK negeri kota padang
Authors: Lukman Citra Amanda , Gistituati Nurhizrah 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dari pengamatan penulis Juli-Desember 2022 serta observasi dan wawancara pada bulan Juni 2023 mengenai Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala SMK Negeri Kota Padang dalam hal meningkatkan pengaruh ideal (idealized influence), motivasi inspirasional (inspirational motivation), stimulasi intelektual (intellectual stimulus), Pertimbangan individual (individual consideration) kepala sekolah.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru yang terdapat di SMK Negeri Se-Kota Padang berjumlah 818 guru dengan sampel penelitian berjumlah 135 orang yang diambil berdasarkan teknik Stratified Proportional Random Sampling. Instrument yang digunakan adalah angket model skala Likert dengan 5 alternatf jawaban yaitu Selalu (SL), Sering (SR), Kadang-kadang (KD), Jarang (JR), dan Tidak Pernah (TP) yang terdiri dari 37 item pernyataan. Sebelum digunakan untuk penelitian angket tersebut telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Teknik analisis data menggunakan rumus rata-rata Mean. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah ditinjau dalam aspek (1) pengaruh ideal (idealized influence) berada pada kategori sangat baik memperoleh skor rata-rata 4.54 dengan TCR (90.83%), (2) motivasi inspirasional (inspirational motivation) berada pada kategori baik memperoleh skor rata-rata 4.26 dengan TCR (85.17%), (3) stimulasi intelektual (intellectual stimulus) berada pada kategori cukup memperoleh skor rata-rata 4.18 dengan TCR(76.64%), (4) pertimbangan individual (individual consideration) berada pada kategori cukup memperoleh skor rata-rata 4.25 dengan TCR (75.56%).Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah SMK Negeri Se-Kota Padang berada pada kategori baik memperoleh skor rata-rata 4.31 dengan TCR (82.05%). Jadi kepala sekolah itu harus lebih meningkatkan kepemimpinan transformasional agar lebih baik lagi kedepannya.

Keywords: Kepemimpinan transformasional