bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MỐI LIÊN QUAN GIỮA NỒNG ĐỘ IgE, SỐ LƯỢNG BẠCH CẦU ÁI TOAN VÀ NHIỄM ẤU TRÙNG GIUN ĐŨA CHÓ Ở TRẺ EM THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
Authors: Hà Văn Thiệu , Trịnh Hữu Tùng , Ngô Văn Bách , Đặng Hoàng Khánh Duy , Lê Thị Thanh Thùy , Phạm Ngọc Nhân , Nguyễn Thúc Bội Ngọc , Tăng Kim Hồng 
Published: March 2024

Mục tiêu: Nhiễm ấu trùng giun đũa chó (AT GĐC) có thể gặp ở mọi lứa tuổi, nếu không phát hiện, điều trị kịp thời phần lớn bệnh sẽ không tự khỏi và có gây nguy hiểm đến sức khoẻ con người, đặc biệt là trẻ em. Xét nghiệm ELISA định lượng IgG đặc hiệu trong huyết thanh là xét nghiệm được sử dụng rộng rãi trong lâm sàng để chẩn đoán bệnh AT GĐC, tuy nhiên không phân biệt được nhiễm trùng cũ và mới, nên một số xét nghiệm khác đã được thực hiện được sử dụng để hỗ trợ chẩn đoán. Nghiên cứu của chúng tôi đánh giá mối liên quan giữa nồng độ IgE, bạch cầu ái toan (BCAT) với nhiễm giun đũa chó ở trẻ em thành phố Hồ Chí Minh (TPHCM) tại Việt Nam. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang được thực hiện từ tháng 3- 4 năm 2023 với cỡ mẫu là 986 trẻ từ 3 đến 15 tuổi. Mẫu huyết thanh được thu thập để khảo sát nồng độ IgE, BCAT và Immunoglobulin G (IgG) kháng Toxocara bằng cách sử dụng xét nghiệm hấp thụ miễn dịch liên kết với enzyme (ELISA). Xét nghiệm ELISA thực hiện bằng cách sử dụng Bộ kit ELISA AccuDiag™ Toxocara IgG do Mỹ sản xuất. Giá trị mật độ quang (OD)≥ 0,3 được xem là dương tính. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ huyết thanh dương tính với giun đũa chó ở trẻ em TPHCM, Việt Nam là 14,2%. Có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê về trị số trung bình MCH, MCV, BCAT, SGOT (AST) và IgE giữa 2 nhóm ELISA (+) và ELISA GĐC (-), p< 0,05. Ở nhóm ELISA (+), mật độ quang 0,3≤ OD< 0,5 chiếm ưu thế. Có sự liên quan đáng kể giữa nồng độ IgE và số lượng BCAT. Kết luận: Phần lớn trẻ em có ELISA (+) GĐC trong nghiên cứu có mức độ kháng thể 0,3≤ OD< 0,5. Có mối liên quan đáng kể giữa nồng độ IgE và số lượng BCAT cho thấy hai thông số này là dấu ấn quan trọng để đánh giá bệnh GĐC.
Pengaruh Pemberian Permainan Figjig Dan Puzzle Terhadap Perilaku Kemalasan Sosial Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Baroroh Ema Zati , Saruni Saruni 
Published: March 2024

Mahasiswa merupakan bagian dari makhluk sosial yang memiliki tanggungjawab dan kewajiban salah satunya mengerjakan tugas kelompok. Hambatan yang dapat menganggu kinerja kelompok jika terjadi social loafing. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan memberikan perlakuan 2 Kelompok mahasiswa diberikan dua permainan jenis yaitu figjig dan puzzle. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perilaku social loafing yang terjadi ketika diberikan dua bentuk permainan tersebut kepada mahasiswa. Hipotesis yang diajukan yaitu terdapat pengaruh pemberian dua bentuk permainan terhadap perilaku kemalasan sosial pada kelompok mahasiswa. Kriteria pemilihan subjek penelitian pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik random sampling (probability sampling). Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi non-participant dengan setting alami. Hasil penelitian ini menujukan bahwa terjadi perilaku social loafing pada dua permainan yang diberikan kepada kelompok mahasiswa. Berbagai temuan, keterbatasan dan saran perbaikan penelitian untuk kedepannya juga didiskusikan.
Public Relations Communication Strategies in Building Consumer Branding: Analysis of Unilever Company
Authors: Hermanses Bintang , Jove Balqis Tiara , Lukitasari Mutia Wella 
Published: March 2024

This article examines the Public Relations (PR) communication strategies employed by Unilever in building and maintaining a strong consumer branding. The study aims to understand how Unilever integrates PR communication strategies and adapts to the digital and social media era to create positive relationships with consumers. The research follows a qualitative approach, utilizing data collection techniques such as market research and consumer trend analysis and utilized a systematic Literature Review (SLR) method. The analysis reveals that Unilever emphasizes transparency, honesty, and consistency in their brand messages and values. They actively engage with consumers through social and environmental initiatives, creating a responsible and caring brand image. The results demonstrate that Unilever's PR strategies have successfully built a strong consumer branding and generated sustainable customer loyalty. The findings have implications for companies seeking to establish a positive and sustainable brand image in a competitive global market.
A STUDY OF SELF-ESTEEM, ACADEMIC SELF-CONCEPT, AND LOCUS OF CONTROL AMONG BEHAVIORAL PROBLEM AND NON-BEHAVIORAL PROBLEM CHILDREN
Authors: Arzeen Saima , Arzeen Naeema , Shah Syed Mubashar 
Published: March 2024

OBJECTIVE: The aim of current study was to identify and compare the children with behavioral problems and without behavioral problems on self-esteem, academic self-concept, and locus of control.
METHOD: For this study, a cross sectional research design was used, for data collection purposive sampling technique was applied. Out of 300 children a sample of 34 children with behavioral problems (that lies above 67th percentile) and a matched comparative group of 34 children (fall below 33 percentile children) were selected. The age range of sample was 11-13 years and from Wah Cantt data was collected. A booklet consisted of consent form, demographic sheet, children behavioral problem checklist; self-esteem scale, academic self-concept, and locus of control scales were administered.
RESULTS: Correlational analysis indicated that there was significant relationship between all the study variables. Children with behavioral problems exhibited lower level of self-esteem (M=39.92; SD=16.4) than non-behavioral problem children (M=47.57; SD=9.52). On academic self-concept, children with behavioral problems exhibited lower mean scores (M=32.9; SD=26.3) as compared to children having non-behavioral problems (M=44.6; SD=15.8). Furthermore, results also highlighted that non-problematic children exhibit less external locus of control (M=8.35; SD=2.51) as compared to problematic children (M=10.70; SD=3.36).
CONCLUSION: This study highlighted that SE, ASC and LOC are related process children behavioral problems. Therefore, in order to handle such children, teachers and school counselor should develop such intervention strategies that promote their self-esteem, academic self-concept and internal locus of control.
Keywords: self-esteem, Locus of control, Behavioral problems, academic self-esteem.
Peri-articular elbow fracture fixations with magnesium implants and a review of current literature: A case series
Authors: Fang Christopher , Premchand Antony Xavier Rex , Park Derek Howard , Toon Dong Hao 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND
In recent years, the use of Magnesium alloy implants have gained renewed popularity, especially after the first commercially available Conformité Européenne approved Magnesium implant became available (MAGNEZIX® CS, Syntellix) in 2013.
AIM
To document our clinical and radiographical outcomes using magnesium implants in treating peri-articular elbow fractures.
METHODS
Our paper was based on a retrospective case series design. Intra-operatively, a standardized surgical technique was utilized for insertion of the magnesium implants. Post – operatively, clinic visits were standardized and physical exam findings, functional scores, and radiographs were obtained at each visit. All complications were recorded.
RESULTS
Five patients with 6 fractures were recruited (2 coronoid, 3 radial head and 1 capitellum). The mean patient age and length of follow up was 54.6 years and 11 months respectively. All fractures healed, and none exhibited loss of reduction or complications requiring revision surgery. No patient developed synovitis of the elbow joint or suffered electrolytic reactions when titanium implants were used concurrently.
CONCLUSION
Although there is still a paucity of literature available on the subject and further studies are required, magnesium implants appear to be a feasible tool for fixation of peri-articular elbow fractures with promising results in our series.
The Parallel Worlds of the Book of Job and Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
Authors: Armstrong Ryan M. 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
The book of Job (hereafter italicized to differentiate it from the character of Job) and Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland are both famous for breaking the rules of genre and language. Both stories are told through a frame tale that brackets a series of debates. These debates are full of occasionalisms, visual jokes, homographs, homophones, double entendre, and even triple entendre. Both make use of similar literary devices, such as parody, fourth-wall jokes, and unexpected cliffhangers. Job and Alice go through similar character development, in which they must question their presuppositions and learn simple honesty about how complex societal systems work in the world. This article argues that the breaking of genre rules helps Job and Alice become honest voices of protest, challenging the rules of authority and those who blindly defend them.
Recent Dickens Studies: 2022 (Part I)
Authors: Jacklosky Rob 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
This article (part one of two) surveys Dickens scholarship and adjacent work with a special emphasis on Dickens Quarterly. The author’s approach was inspired by the alternating micro- and macro- method of Robert Douglas-Fairhurst’s Turning Point 1851, and the personal approach of Annette Federico’s But For You, Dear Stranger (My Reading) and Nick Hornby’s Prince and Dickens: A Particular Kind of Genius. The article identifies these key trends: (1) A turn towards artists and scholars’ personal and autobiographical responses to Dickens’s work/life; (2) a reckoning with race and empire, especially how colonial enterprises are felt in London and in novels’ relationships; (3) places and spaces, including how buildings can communicate history or hold meaning; (4) charges of anti-Semitism and treatment of Jews; (5) intense, narrowly focused scholarship on topics like etymology, fungi, rot, historical happenings, both major (Crystal Palace) or minor (a Duke’s balloon trip).
Voice, Unhearability, and Epistemic Violence: The Making of a Sonic Identity
Authors: Cheung Alison Yeh 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
This article suggests that Asian American rhetorics of sound destabilize representational politics by complicating the racialization of sonic difference. The author investigates the relationship between notions of Asian American citizenship and not-Blackness in vocal performance. By attending to sonic rhetorics through Awkwafina’s blaccent controversy, the article explores the condition of epistemic violence that position Asian American voices as “unhearable.”
Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Parkir Kampus Menggunakan Model Single Channel Single Phase Service
Authors: Siregar Saidi Ramadan , Azlan Azlan , Pristiwanto Pristiwanto 
Published: March 2024

Permasalahan yang sering muncul kepurmukaan dalam pelayanan parkir kendaraan adalah terjadinya kejahatan pencurian kendaraan bermotor yang disebabkan kurangnya perhatian dalam manajemen data kendaraan berbasis IT. Information Technology memberikan informasi ketersediaan data setiap kendaraan yang sudah terdaftar oleh sistem, dapat dengan mudah mengelompokkan dengan data yang belum menjadi customer tetap misalnya terdapat pada pelayanan publik misalnya zona kampus, pusat perbelajaan dan sebagainya. Sebagian memang sudah menerapkan sistem keamanan menggunakan barrier gate tapi dengan sistem tersebut menjadikan antrian panjang sehingga membuat customer setiap menunggu lama di atas kendaraanya, jika menambah banyak layanan pintu keluar berarti harus menambah terminal validasi data kendaraan waktu keluar dan otomatis menambah pegawainya. Bagaimana jika pelayanan tersebut diterapkan di kawasan kampus yang area pintu masuk dan keluar kendaraan tidak cukup memadai dan petugas parkir tidak melebihi dua pegawai saja dan hanya diamanahkan untuk mengatur dan menyusun kendaraan yang tidak rapi?. Solusi yang tepat dalam permasalahan yang dihadapi demikian adalah dengan membuat sistem informasi parkir dengan sistem layanan sendiri artinya semua data pengguna kendaraan khususnya para mahasiswa, dosen dan staf terlebih dahulu dimasukkan kedalam sebuah database selanjutya media validasi untuk menandakan bahwa kedatangan kendaraan di tempat dengan memberikan kartu parkir dilengkapi dengan barcode sekaligus menjadi milik customers selamanya. Kemudian melakukan transaksi masuk dan keluar kendaraan setiap memasuki area parkir kampus dengan melakukan scan kartu parkir pada terminal layanan yang sudah disediakan. Jika sistem berjalan dengan baik dari sisi perangkat lunaknya (software) dan juga kedisiplinan setiap penggunanya (users) maka pencuri kendaraan akan berpikir beberapa kali dalam melakukan aksinya.
Penggunaan Metode Design Thinking Dalam Perancangan UI/UX Sistem Informasi Penyewaan Sepeda
Authors: Maulana Devi Fitriani , Voutama Apriade 
Published: March 2024

Pada era globalisasi, perkembangan teknologi informasi mengalami kemajuan yang sangat pesat. Perkembangan teknologi informasi mempunyai berbagai pengaruh besar dalam kegiatan sehari-hari. Saat ini berbagai kegiatan sehari-hari dapat dilakukan lebih efektif melalui berbagai produk teknologi yang berkemban. Salah satunya dalam bidang bisnis.Pemilik usaha dapat menggunakan internet sebagai media untuk promosi produk yang dimilikinya. Beberapa kegiatan bisnis yang telah melakukan proses digitalisasi dalam bidang jasa penyewaan transportasi. Salah satunya adalah penyewaan sepeda. Beberapa orang lebih memilih menggunakan sepeda untuk mencapai pergi dari suatu tempat ke tempat lainnya. Namun, terdapat beberapa orang yang lebih memilih membawa sepeda hingga masuk ke dalam KRL, agar dapat bersepeda dari stasiun hingga kantornya. Hal ini tentunya menimbulkan beberbagai masalah yang timbul di antaranya. Sewa sepeda menjadi salah satu solusi yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan tersbut. Dalam meningkatkan efektivitas saat menyewa sepeda, diperlukannya sebuah sistem yang dapat membantu masyarakat untuk mendapatkan kemudahan dan berbagai informasi yang tepat terkait penyewaan sepeda. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode design thinking. Design thinking sendiri adalah sebuah metode yang diterapkan dalam mencari sebuah problem solving. Dengan adanya sistem penyewaan sepeda, pengguna tidak perlu membawa sepeda jika harus pergi ke suatu tempat dengan melewati beberapa transportasi yang perlu ditumpangi. Berdasarkan hasil uji usability testing yang telah didapat dalam penelitian ini, rancangan desain UI (User Interface) menunjukkan hasil yang baik bagi responden. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan persentase keberhasilan responden dalam melaksanakan misi yang diberikan.
El cooperativismo en el ideario y acción de Sandino
Authors: Dávila Bryan 
Published: March 2024

Este ensayo examina la perspectiva y el legado del general Augusto Sandino sobre el cooperativismo en Nicaragua durante el periodo 1933 - 1934. Se basa en una revisión de documentos históricos y testimonios de veteranos sandinistas para entender cómo el héroe de Las Segovias veía el cooperativismo como una alternativa socioeconómica basada en la solidaridad y la equidad. Inspirado por experiencias cooperativas en México, Sandino promovió la creación de asociaciones de obreros y campesinos para fomentar la autosuficiencia alimentaria y mejorar sus condiciones de vida. Su visión trascendía lo local, aspirando a crear una organización centroamericana y una Comuna Universal. Sin embargo, el proyecto fue truncado por la intervención de los Estados Unidos a través de la Guardia Nacional y el somocismo en 1934, cuando asesinan al general de hombres y mujeres libres. Aunque la primera experiencia cooperativa no prosperó inmediatamente, dejó un legado que resurgió con la Revolución Popular Sandinista de 1979, impulsando el cooperativismo y la economía social en Nicaragua, destacando la importancia de la cooperación y la comunidad para una sociedad más justa y equitativa.
Peran Bimbingan dan Konseling dan Pengembangan Karir (BKPK) di Universitas dalam Mempersiapkan Karakter Bangsa Menuju Generasi Emas 2045
Authors: Mudrikah Syifa , Suherman Uman , Yustiana Yusi Riksa 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran BKPK (Bimbingan Konseling dan Pengembangan Karir) di universitas dalam mempersiapkan mahasiswa menghadapi tantangan pribadi, sosial, emosional, akademik, serta memberikan dukungan untuk fase Generasi Emas 2045. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana BKPK membantu mahasiswa mengembangkan keterampilan penyesuaian, mengatasi masalah, dan meningkatkan kesiapan dalam menghadapi masa depan yang penuh dengan tantangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan fokus wawancara. Peneliti mewawancarai dosen dan staff pengelola BKPK di Universitas untuk memahami peran, strategi, dan praktik BKPK dalam pengembangan karakter mahasiswa. Data wawancara dianalisis kualitatif untuk memahami peran BKPK dalam mempersiapkan karakter bangsa menuju generasi 2045. Peran BKPK di universitas penting dalam mempersiapkan karakter bangsa menuju generasi emas 2045. Implementasi program-program BKPK yang efektif dapat memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam membentuk karakter bangsa yang kuat dan merencanakan karir, untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut diperlukan perhatian yang lebih besar terhadap pengembangan dan peningkatan program BKPK. Dalam penelitian ini, ditemukan bahwa peran BKPK di universitas sangat penting dalam mempersiapkan karakter bangsa menuju generasi emas 2045. Implementasi program BKPK yang efektif dapat membantu membentuk karakter kuat dan merencanakan karir sukses bagi mahasiswa. Oleh karena itu, perlu perhatian lebih dalam pengembangan dan peningkatan program BKPK di universitas untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut.
SAYYOHLAR UCHUN YOVVOYI TABIAT FAROVONLIGINI OSHIRISHDA MARKETINGDAN FOYDALANISH
Authors: Umarov Omonjon Muxammad oʻgʻli  , Murodova Yoqutxon Alisher qizi  
Published: March 2024

Jahon banki ma’lumotlariga koʻra, yovvoyi tabiatning noqonuniy savdosi, baliq ovlash va daraxt kesish kabilar global miqyosda yiliga 1-2 trillion dollarni tashkil qilib kelmoqda. Avvalgi oʻtkazilgan va oʻrganilgan tadqiqotlar turizmda yovvoyi tabiat farovonligiga intilish muhimligini ta’kidlagan. Negaki, yovvoyi tabiat bu turizmning asosiy ajralmas boʻlaklaridan biri ekanligi barchaga ma’lum. Bundan tashqari, bir nechta turli tashkilotlar, shu jumladan notijorat, tijorat turizm korxonalari va davlat tashkilotlari ham sayyohlarga qaratilgan yovvoyi tabiatni muhofaza qilish boʻyicha marketing harakatlariga jalb qilinishi kerak. Ushbu maqolada aynan shu mavjud muammo boʻyicha oʻtkazilgan taqdiqotlar oʻrganildi, tahlil qilindi, mavjud muammoning turizmga ta’siri hamda ularga marketing orqali berilishi mumkin boʻlgan yechimlar va koʻrilishi kerak hamda mumkin boʻlgan chora-tadbirlar keltirib oʻtildi, shuningdek, qoʻshimcha fikr-mulohazalar asosida yechimlar taklif qilindi.
Association of donor hepatectomy time with liver transplantation outcomes: A multicenter retrospective study
Authors: Custodio Geisiane , Massutti Andrew Maykon , Caramori Aline , Pereira Taynara Gonçalves , Dalazen Augusto , Scheidt Gabriela , Thomazini Ludmilla , Leitão Cristiane Bauermann , Rech Tatiana Helena 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND
Prolonged donor hepatectomy time may be implicated in early and late complications of liver transplantation.
AIM
To evaluate the impact of donor hepatectomy time on outcomes of liver transplant recipients, mainly early allograft dysfunction.
METHODS
This multicenter retrospective study included brain-dead donors and adult liver graft recipients. Donor-recipient matching was obtained through a crossover list. Clinical and laboratory data were recorded for both donors and recipients. Donor hepatectomy, cold ischemia, and warm ischemia times were recorded. Primary outcome was early allograft dysfunction. Secondary outcomes included need for retransplantation, length of intensive care unit and hospital stay, and patient and graft survival at 12 months.
RESULTS
From January 2019 to December 2021, a total of 243 patients underwent a liver transplant from a brain-dead donor. Of these, 57 (25%) developed early allograft dysfunction. The median donor hepatectomy time was 29 (23–40) min. Patients with early allograft dysfunction had a median hepatectomy time of 25 (22–38) min, whereas those without it had a median time of 30 (24–40) min (P = 0.126).
CONCLUSION
Donor hepatectomy time was not associated with early allograft dysfunction, graft survival, or patient survival following liver transplantation.
Economic Partnership Agreement between Mongolia and Korea: Some issues concerning the tariff negotiations
Authors: Nyamdaa Otgonsaikhan , Ulzii-Ochir Nomintsetseg , Enkhtuya Delgerjargal 
Published: March 2024

Mongolia signed its first Economic Partnership Agreement (EPA) with Japan and the agreement entered into force in 2016. It has been agreed to conclude the next agreement with the Republic of Korea, and official negotiations have started from December 2023. In the framework of the traditional agreement, trade in goods and services, trade-related investment issues and intellectual property rights are discussed. Among these, the tariff negotiations are the core issue of the trade in good chapter and determine the benefits of negotiations through harmonization with other chapters. Therefore, it is important to conduct both qualitative and quantitative research in advance and make research-based decisions for customs tariff negotiations. In addition to studying the types of agreements signed by South Korea with other countries, the duration of negotiations, and the results of tariff negotiations with Vietnam, some issues to be considered in tariff negotiations were determined by analysing the revealed comparative advantage (RCA) index needed to develop Mongolia's proposals for tariff concessions’ schedule and requests to be submitted to South Korea.
Монгол Улс, Бүгд Найрамдах Солонгос Улс хоорондын эдийн засгийн түншлэлийн хэлэлцээр: Гаалийн тарифын хэлэлцээ хийхэд анхаарах зарим асуудал
Хураангуй. Монгол Улс анхны Эдийн засгийн түншлэлийн хэлэлцээр (ЭЗТХ)-ийг Япон улстай байгуулан 2016 оноос хэрэгжүүлж эхэлсэн. Дараагийн хэлэлцээрийг БНСУ-тай байгуулахаар тохиролцож, албан ёсны хэлэлцээг 2023 оны 12 дугаар сараас эхлүүлээд байна. Хэлэлцээрийн хүрээнд барааны болон үйлчилгээний худалдаа, худалдаанд хамаарах хөрөнгө оруулалт болон оюуны өмчийн эрх гээд олон асуудлыг хөнддөг. Гаалийн тарифын хэлэлцээ нь барааны худалдааны бүлгийн үндсэн асуудал бөгөөд бусад бүлэгтэй нягт уялдаатай байж хэлэлцээрээс хүртэх үр ашгийг нэмэгдүүлдэг. Иймээс гаалийн тарифын хэлэлцээ хийхэд шаардлагатай чанарын болон тоон судалгааг урьдчилан хийж, судалгаанд суурилсан шийдвэрийг гаргах нь чухал. Энэ ажлын хүрээнд БНСУ-ын бусад оронтой байгуулсан хэлэлцээрийн төрөл, хэлэлцээ үргэлжилсэн хугацаа, Вьетнамтай хийсэн тарифын хэлэлцээний үр дүн зэргийг судалж, Монгол Улсын тарифын хөнгөлөлтийн жагсаалтын санал, БНСУ-д хүргүүлэх хүсэлтийг боловсруулахад шаардлагатай харьцангуй давуу талын шинжилгээг хийж, тарифын хэлэлцээ хийхэд анхаарах зарим асуудлыг тодорхойлсон болно.
Түлхүүр үгс: Гаалийн тарифыг бууруулах, тэглэх; Хөнгөлөлттэй тариф; Нэн тааламжтай тариф; Тарифын хөнгөлөлтийн жагсаалт; Харьцангуй давуу талын индекс