bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
45 years of directional wave recorded data at the Acqua Alta oceanographic tower
Authors: Cavaleri Luigi , Pomaro Angela , Bertotti Luciana , Bonometto Andrea , De Nat Luca , Papa Alvise , Volpe Valerio 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The dataset comprises a 45-year-long directional wave time series recorded at the Acqua Alta Oceanographic research Tower (AAOT) since 1979. The AAOT is located in the Northern Adriatic Sea and it is managed by the Institute of Marine Sciences of the National Research Council of Italy (CNR-ISMAR). The extent of the time series enables the description of the wave climate in the North Adriatic region and the identification of trends and links with large-scale climate patterns from a single and permanent observational source. Different wave gauges have been used since the start of the measurements, progressively upgraded and repositioned during maintenance operations. The recent addition of more precise instruments and the availability of the related raw dataset allowed for a re-evaluation of the previously published data, while extending the timeseries in time. This has enabled the creation of a substantially improved, yet homogeneous, measured dataset, thereby enhancing the reliability of the related long-term scenario analysis.
Deferiprone ameliorates cisplatin induced peripheral neurotoxicity via ferritinophagy adjustment
Authors: Seddiek Hanan , Hanna Mira , Hamoud Amany Elsayed Mohamed , Elbaset Marawan Abd , Akabawy Ahmed M. A. , Kotb Mohamed Zakaria , Khalifa Mohamed Mansour 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Cisplatin-induced neurotoxicity is one of the limiting factors to its use especially in tumors that demand high drug dosage. One of the Cisplatin pathways is ferritinophagy which may end up in ferroptosis. So, we aimed to use iron chelator as a new strategy based on an anti-ferroptotic mechanism and to evaluate its neuroprotective effect against polyneuropathy in Cisplatin-treated rats. Twenty-four male Wistar albino rats were arranged into four groups: (I) Control group, rats were given vehicle; (II) Def group, rats received deferiprone (200 mg/kg orally once daily for 10 days); (III) Cis group, rats were injected by Cis 2 mg/Kg once daily for 3 consecutive days i.p.; and (IV) Cis + Def group, rats received deferiprone (200 mg/kg orally once daily for 10 days, rats were injected with Cis in the 4th, 5th, and 6th days). Cis increased and upregulated ferritinophagy inducers significantly including MDA, NCOA4, and IREB1 as compared to the control group. On the other hand, GSH, GPX4, SLCA11 and FTH1 were decreased and down regulated significantly compared to the control group. In addition to significant deterioration in the histopathological and immunological nerve tissue assessment using silver stain and PNCA. Embracing the cisplatin dosage with deferiprone reversed cisplatin-induced neuropathy, in which the physiological function significantly improved along with the immune and histopathology of nerve tissue. This was accompanied by down regulation of ferritinophagy inducers and enhancing ferritinophagy inhibitors. The current results concluded that rapping cisplatin with deferiprone can mitigate neurotoxicity induced by cisplatin in experimental animals through ferritinophagy pathway adjustment.
Thermal performance evaluation of phase changing materials in double glazing units for office buildings in Egypt
Authors: Abdel-Rahman Omar , Rouby El , Afify Mohamed Moemen 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Nowadays glass curtain walls are used widely in modern buildings as they offer a significant aesthetic appearance and provide the building with natural lighting. However, their poor thermal resistance leads to excessive usage of mechanical systems to achieve thermal comfort which in turn increases the energy consumption in buildings. The proper integration of the unique properties of the PCM could effectively enhance the thermal performance of buildings therefore, the main objective of this research is to examine and validate the effect of using phase change material (PCM) on the building thermal performance especially when integrated with double glazing unit (DGU). The research examined comprehensively the effect of using PCM with DGU by undergoing a field experiment and comparing the results with a simulation model using Design Builder (DB) -energy plus simulation tool. After validating the simulation model, DB was used to examine the effect of using PCM double glazing unit with a multi-story office building in three different climatic regions in Egypt covering humid, mild, and hot arid regions. The results showed that using petroleum jelly as a PCM with DGUs will lead to a significant effect in reducing the usage of mechanical systems in cooling the building spaces by 8.91%, 8.62%, and 8.07% in Cairo, Alexandria, and Aswan consecutively from the total yearly cooling electric consumption.
Not as random: the stable dynamics controlling shallow convective clouds
Authors: Koren Ilan , Dror Tom , Shehter Elizabeth-Ruth , Altaratz Orit 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Shallow, sparse, non-precipitating convective clouds forming over the ocean are considered among the least organized cloud fields. The formation mechanism of these clouds is associated with random, local perturbations that create buoyant parcels. Their sparseness suggests no or very weak interactions between clouds. Here, we show that such clouds form within a well-organized, stable, dense mesh of convective cells that operate continuously, independent of the presence of visible clouds.
Vastly different energy landscapes of the membrane insertions of monomeric gasdermin D and A3
Authors: Korn Viktoria , Pluhackova Kristyna 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Gasdermin D and gasdermin A3 belong to the same family of pore-forming proteins and executors of pyroptosis, a form of programmed cell death. To unveil the process of their pore formation, we examine the energy landscapes upon insertion of the gasdermin D and A3 monomers into a lipid bilayer by extensive atomistic molecular dynamics simulations. We reveal a lower free energy barrier of membrane insertion for gasdermin D than for gasdermin A3 and a preference of gasdermin D for the membrane-inserted and of gasdermin A3 for the membrane-adsorbed state, suggesting that gasdermin D first inserts and then oligomerizes while gasdermin A3 oligomerizes and then inserts. Gasdermin D stabilizes itself in the membrane by forming more salt bridges and pulling phosphatidylethanolamine lipids and more water into the membrane. Gasdermin-lipid interactions support the pore formation. Our findings suggest that both the gasdermin species and the lipid composition modulate gasdermin pore formation.
Autoclave reactor synthesis of upconversion nanoparticles, unreported variables, and safety considerations
Authors: McGonigle Rebecca , Glasgow Jodie , Houston Catriona , Cameron Iain , Homann Christian , Black Dominic J. , Pal Robert , MacKenzie Lewis E. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Autoclave reactors are widely used across chemical and biological sciences, including for the synthesis of upconversion nanoparticles (UCNPs) and other nanomaterials. Yet, the details of how autoclave reactors are used in such synthesis are rarely reported in the literature, leaving several key synthesis variables widely unreported and thereby hampering experimental reproducibility. In this perspective, we discuss the safety considerations of autoclave reactors and note that autoclaves should only be used if they are (a) purchased from reputable suppliers/manufacturers and (b) have been certified compliant with relevant safety standards. Ultimately, using unsuitable autoclave equipment can pose a severe physical hazard and may breach legal safety requirements. In addition, we highlight several parameters in autoclave synthesis that should be reported as standard to maximise the reproducibility of autoclave synthesis experiments across materials and chemistry research. We encourage users of autoclave synthesis vessels to: (1) adopt high-safety autoclaves and (2) report the many experimental variables involved to enhance experimental reproducibility.
A 50-spin surface acoustic wave Ising machine
Authors: Litvinenko Artem , Khymyn Roman , Ovcharov Roman , Åkerman Johan 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Time-multiplexed spinwave Ising Machines have unveiled a route towards miniaturized and low-cost combinatorial optimization solvers but are constrained in the number of spins by nonlinear spinwave dispersion. In contrast, surface acoustic waves offer an intrinsically linear dispersion and high thermal stability. Here, we demonstrate an all-to-all, fully programmable, 50-spin Ising machine using a surface acoustic wave delay line and off-the-shelf microwave components. Our device solves random 50-spin MAX-CUT problems with a single run compute time of 10 ms and a figure of merit of 55 solutions s−1 W−
1 reaching success probability of 84% for 99%-accurate solutions on 0.5-density matrices. Moreover, it demonstrates 4–5 orders of magnitude better thermal stability than optical Coherent Ising Machines while having similar scalability potential. Our results illustrate the general merits of wave-based time-multiplexed Ising machines operating in the microwave domain as compact, energy-efficient, and high-performance platforms for commercially feasible combinatorial optimization solvers.
Swarm learning with weak supervision enables automatic breast cancer detection in magnetic resonance imaging
Authors: Saldanha Oliver Lester , Zhu Jiefu , Müller-Franzes Gustav , Carrero Zunamys I. , Payne Nicholas R. , Escudero Sánchez Lorena , Varoutas Paul Christophe , Kyathanahally Sreenath , Laleh Narmin Ghaffari , Pfeiffer Kevin , Ligero Marta , Behner Jakob , Abdullah Kamarul A. , Apostolakos Georgios , Kolofousi Chrysafoula , Kleanthous Antri , Kalogeropoulos Michail , Rossi Cristina , Nowakowska Sylwia , Athanasiou Alexandra , Perez-Lopez Raquel , Mann Ritse , Veldhuis Wouter , Camps Julia , Schulz Volkmar , Wenzel Markus , Morozov Sergey , Ciritsis Alexander , Kuhl Christiane , Gilbert Fiona J. , Truhn Daniel , Kather Jakob Nikolas 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background
Over the next 5 years, new breast cancer screening guidelines recommending magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for certain patients will significantly increase the volume of imaging data to be analyzed. While this increase poses challenges for radiologists, artificial intelligence (AI) offers potential solutions to manage this workload. However, the development of AI models is often hindered by manual annotation requirements and strict data-sharing regulations between institutions.

Methods
In this study, we present an integrated pipeline combining weakly supervised learning—reducing the need for detailed annotations—with local AI model training via swarm learning (SL), which circumvents centralized data sharing. We utilized three datasets comprising 1372 female bilateral breast MRI exams from institutions in three countries: the United States (US), Switzerland, and the United Kingdom (UK) to train models. These models were then validated on two external datasets consisting of 649 bilateral breast MRI exams from Germany and Greece.

Results
Upon systematically benchmarking various weakly supervised two-dimensional (2D) and three-dimensional (3D) deep learning (DL) methods, we find that the 3D-ResNet-101 demonstrates superior performance. By implementing a real-world SL setup across three international centers, we observe that these collaboratively trained models outperform those trained locally. Even with a smaller dataset, we demonstrate the practical feasibility of deploying SL internationally with on-site data processing, addressing challenges such as data privacy and annotation variability.

Conclusions
Combining weakly supervised learning with SL enhances inter-institutional collaboration, improving the utility of distributed datasets for medical AI training without requiring detailed annotations or centralized data sharing.
Preparation of sodium-ion cathode materials with excellent performance using a Co3O4-modified conformation strategy
Authors: Liu Ye , Luo Rui , Lu Jiahao , Chen Rentian , Zhung Yuxin , Wei Tao 
Published: February 2025

Using Co3O4 modification of O3-NaNi0.4Fe0.2Mn0.4O2 to design a sodium-ion layered oxide cathode. The reinforced transition metal layer creates larger space for sodium-ion accommodation and slows the phase transition process.
Bright yellow fluorescent N-doped Ti3C2 MXene quantum dots as an “on/off/on” nanoprobe for selective As3+ ion detection
Authors: Bera Santanu , Bhunia Susanta Kumar 
Published: February 2025

Bright yellow fluorescent nitrogen-doped MXene quantum dots were synthesized and employed to detect As3+ and MBTZ via fluorescence “on/off/on” phenomenon.
Axially chiral dimethylaminobenzimidazoles and their preliminary evaluation as acyl-transfer reagents
Authors: Toman Daniel , Nemec Ivan , Kurka Ondřej , Přibylka Adam , Cankař Petr 
Published: February 2025

Axially chiral benzimidazoles bearing a peri-substituted naphthalene at position 1 and a dimethylamino group at position 2 are capable of catalyzing the desymmetrization reaction of a meso-anhydride.
Response to Letter Regarding Cordray et al. (2023) and Brief Commentary on the Ankyloglossia Debate
Authors: Cordray Holly , Gethers Casiel T. , Mahendran Geethanjeli N. , Nemeth John , Raol Nikhila 
Published: February 2025

Purpose:
Ankyloglossia (tongue tie) is common, and its clinical relevance is hotly debated among multidisciplinary health care providers including pediatricians, lactation consultants, otolaryngologists, and speech-language pathologists. The literature focuses on breastfeeding symptoms; less evidence exists to clarify the spectrum of possible symptoms after infancy. We conducted a scoping review of potentially related symptoms in pediatric patients who presented for clinical evaluation of untreated ankyloglossia, with the aim of mapping symptoms that providers may want to evaluate and identifying targets for further research. Kummer (2025) has alleged “erroneous statements without evidence” about “the effect of ankyloglossia on speech,” “inaccurate citations,” and “errors of omission” in our scoping review (pp. 1, 2). This letter provides a rebuttal of her statements.

Results:
Based on results from 20 primary studies, our review drew a provisional conclusion that ankyloglossia may be associated with speech difficulty in a subset of patients; we did not assert any causal relationship. Kummer took issue with a citation in one sentence of our review; we note that some of her concerns were inaccurate, though we appreciate her clinical expertise on speech sound production. The omissions she perceived were in fact present in our original review article.

Conclusions:
Kummer's letter does not warrant an erratum to our scoping review. However, her letter prompts us to urge the multidisciplinary community of providers involved in studying and caring for patients with ankyloglossia to engage in a collaborative and open-minded discussion. We must reduce professional antagonism around this controversy and work together on patient-centered research to support children whose experiences may not fit the typical clinical picture.
Is Communication Training for Significant Others a Reasonable Rehabilitation Goal in Aphasia Therapy?
Authors: Haley Katarina L. , Hardy Lucy E. 
Published: February 2025

Purpose:
This study was motivated by goal samples from practicing speech-language pathologists (SLPs) that were submitted to a website our group maintains about treatment planning for aphasia. Upon analyzing the goals, we found that less than 3% involved any form of communication partner training (CPT). Considering this finding, we sought to understand how and to what extent aphasia clinicians in the United States use CPT with significant others.

Method:
We constructed a survey that included a mixture of multiple-choice and open response questions around goal setting and CPT for significant others. The survey was posted to the same website where we had originally collected the goal samples. Responses were summarized with descriptive statistics and thematic analysis.

Results:
One hundred fifty-six SLPs and 138 graduate students completed the survey. Almost all SLPs (97%) reported engaging in CPT with family members, and approximately half indicated they also wrote goals about this service at least occasionally. However, most explained that CPT was typically handled without goal setting. Graduate students reported limited experience with CPT. Thematic analysis of the open responses yielded five themes and 24 codes that collectively display a multidimensional implementation problem.

Discussion:
SLPs recognize the importance of CPT and employ a range of training techniques with significant others. Nevertheless, they face barriers that lead to ambivalence about writing goals for this service. On the rationale that explicit goals ensure accountability and transparency, we address some of the barriers by providing practical resources as steps toward solution-focused collaboration.
Frequency safety demand and coordinated control strategy for power system with wind power and energy storage
Authors: Zhang Xiangyu , Shao Zijian , Fu Yuan , Cao Yabo 
Published: February 2025

AbstractAccording to the constraints of frequency safety indices, evaluating the inertia and primary frequency regulation demand, rationally utilizing the energy reserve provided by wind turbines and energy storage devices to ensure the safety of the system frequency response, is the key to improve the stability of large‐scale new energy power systems. First, frequency response characteristics and frequency regulation safety indicators required by new energy generation systems were analyzed. Second, the frequency dynamic response model of the system with wind power and energy storage was established, and the extreme value time for the virtual inertia response of the system was calculated. Using the extreme time at which the frequency drop is maximum, the virtual inertia time constant of the wind‐storage system was evaluated. Additionally, the system inertia and the primary frequency regulation demand were obtained considering the frequency safety indices, and a novel coordinated control strategy for wind power and energy storage to provide the required frequency support was proposed. Finally, a grid‐connected wind‐storage simulation system was built to verify the superiority of the proposed control strategy. The obtained results indicate that the proposed control scheme flexibly meets the system frequency safety requirements.
Research on tea buds detection based on optimized YOLOv5s
Authors: Li Guanli , Lu Jianqiang , Zhang Dong , Guo Zhongyi 
Published: February 2025

AbstractAs one of the world's most popular beverages, tea plays a significant role in improving tea production efficiency and quality through the identification of tea shoots during the tea manufacturing process. However, due to the complex morphology, small size, and susceptibility to factors like lighting and obstruction, traditional identification methods suffer from low accuracy and efficiency. In this study, image enhancement techniques such as HSV transformation, horizontal flipping, and vertical flipping were applied to the training dataset to improve model robustness and enhance generalization across varying lighting and angles. To address these challenges in the context of tea buds detection, deep‐learning‐based object detection methods have emerged as promising solutions. Nevertheless, current object detection technologies still face limitations when detecting tea buds under these conditions. To enhance identification performance, this article proposed an improved YOLOv5s (You Only Look Once version 5 small model) algorithm. In the improved YOLOv5s algorithm, CBAM, SE, and CA attention mechanisms were incorporated into the backbone network to augment feature extraction, and a weighted Bidirectional Feature Pyramid Network (BiFPN) is employed in the neck network to boost performance, resulting in the YOLOv5s_teabuds model. Experimental results indicated that the improved model significantly outperformed the original in terms of precision, recall, mAP and F1‐score, with the CA attention mechanism providing the most notable improvement—enhancing precision, recall, mAP and F1‐score by 18.119%, 9.633%, 16.496% and 13.524%, respectively. After integrating BiFPN, the YOLOv5s_teabuds model further strengthened performance and robustness, with precision, recall, mAP and F1‐score increased by 19.346%, 11.388%, 18.620%, and 15.059%, respectively. Experimental results prove that the optimized YOLOv5s model can provide a real‐time, high‐precision tea buds detection method for robotic harvesting.
Energy, exergy and exergoenvironmental assessments of waste heat operated basic and modified cogeneration systems for freshwater and hydrogen production
Authors: Chandio Mohammad Waqas , Qureshi Shafiq Ur Rehman , Kumar Laveet , Memon Abdul Ghafoor 
Published: February 2025

AbstractIn this study, thermodynamic and environmental assessments of waste heat driven cogeneration systems are carried out. The cogeneration systems include basic and modified configurations of Organic Rankine cycle (ORC), Reverse osmosis (RO) unit and Proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyser. The ORCs are aimed at transforming waste heat into power for the operation of a reverse osmosis (RO) unit and a proton exchange membrane (PEM) electrolyser, for generation of fresh water and hydrogen, respectively. The systems were simulated in engineering equation solver (EES). Among the studied configurations and working fluids, the findings demonstrate that the ORC configuration that combines both an internal heat exchanger and a mixing chamber (HMORC) and employing Isopentane as working fluid showed optimal performance, and showcasing energy and exergy efficiencies, and sustainability index values of 19.31%, 24.63%, and 2.033, respectively. Furthermore, this setup achieves maximum flow rates of 5.211 m3/h for fresh water and 2.737 kg/h for hydrogen. Moreover, The parametric study indicates that performance of the cogeneration systems improves with rise in evaporator pressure and drop in condenser pressure. The results highlight the promise of optimised system configuration for effective waste heat recovery and sustainable resource use.