bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Isometry as a predictor of osteosynthesis result in fractures of the posterior acetabulum
Authors: Galkin A. G. , Shavyrin D. A. , Voloshin V. P. , Oshkukov S. A. , Glazkov A. A. , Ustinov A. A. 
Published: February 2024

Introduction More than 80% of injuries to the acetabulum involve its posterior parts or injuries associated with their destruction. Most poor outcomes of surgical treatment of acetabular fractures manifest themselves in the first 24 months. Surgeons consider accurate anatomical reduction of fragments to be the main predictor of good results. A number of researchers showed good results of its surgical treatment, including those with inaccurate reduction. Poor results also occur in patients with no risk factors and ideal reduction. Thus, inaccurate reduction does not always lead to poor results; the reasons for positive results have not been discussed.Purpose To evaluate the effect of maintaining hip joint isometry in surgical approach on the outcome of reconstructive operations in the treatment of traumatic destruction of the posterior parts of the acetabulum.Materials and methods From 2005 to 2021, surgeons from the Moscow Regional Research and Clinical Institute performed 120 reconstructive operations on 120 patients with fractures of the posterior structures of the acetabulum. Of these, 84 patients followed the recommended monitoring regimen, completed the Harris Questionnaire, and had radiographs taken within the specified time frame. From the 84 patients, two groups of 42 patients each were formed that differed in the method of treating the external rotators.Results During two years of follow-up after reconstructive surgery on the acetabulum, clinical indications for hip replacement were identified or hip replacement was performed in 5 patients in the first group and in 25 patients in the second (11.9 and 59.5%, respectively).Discussion Accurate reduction of fragments is considered to be the main condition for good results after reconstructive operations for fractures of the posterior part of the acetabulum.Maintaining the isometry in the joint, namely, cutting off and then reinserting external rotators while preserving the attachment sites and length of the muscles, can have a significant impact on the outcome of reconstructive operations for traumatic injuries of the posterior parts of the acetabulum due to maintaining isometry of the hip joint. It seems that the preservation of force vectors centering the femoral head in the acetabulum causes the growth of ossification that forms secondary congruence.Conclusions Maintaining hip joint isometry in surgical treatment of fractures of the posterior acetabulum by changing the method of treating the external rotators provides significantly better clinical outcomes.
Taxonomy of subfamily Tenebrioninae (Latreille, 1802) and Pimeliinae (Latreille, 1802) (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) with new record from Sindh, Pakistan.
Authors: Soomro Farheen Deeba , Sultana Riffat , Soomro Samiullah , Fatimah Sadaf , Soomro Nighat Seema , Larik Sajjad Ali , Afghan Ambreen Akhtar 
Published: February 2024

Background: Darkling beetles widely existed in Pakistan and caused economic damage to the number of agricultural crops. In the processing, manufacturing, distribution, and retail segments, these pests pose a food safety risk for adulterating items produced or stored. Still nothing exists on the said subject; therefore, the present study was planned. This study was conducted to investigate the distribution, diversity, and taxonomic status of two sub-families of Tenebrionidae which has significant impact on crops. Methods: Species of subfamily Tenebrioninae and Pimeliinae were collected from the different parts of lower Sindh with the help of pitfall trap, light trap, and hand-picking methods during 2018 to 2020. The main sources of collection for these species were the soil surface of different farms, under the rocked and mountain areas, the storages area/godown and the soil surface of Jungle area. Result: During the present study 486 specimens of Tenebrionidae were accumulated and sorted out into two subfamilies: Pimeliinae which consisted of Pimelia capito, and Trachyderma phalistinia species and Tenebrioninae which consisted of Uloma Simplex and Alphitobius diaperus species. However, Pimelia capito (Krynicky 1832) and Trachyderma phalistinia (Reiche and Saulcy, 1857) were recorded as new record for the first time from Sindh province. It was also noticed that many of the larger species are flightless and not capable of high flight. i.e., Ulomo simplex. But this behavior is under observation and needs more research on this expect in future.
STUDI KOMPARASI POLA PENULISAN BERITA FEATURE PADA MEDIA ONLINE LIPUTAN6.COM DAN TRIBUNSUMSEL.COM
Authors: Fitria Fitria , Hamidah Hamidah , Walian Anang 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACK
News writing can be conveyed in various types of writing, depending on what style the journalist or media wants to apply. These various styles of information delivery lead to various types of news, one of which is feature news. The existence of feature news is used as a media as a distraction for readers after reading hard news. In addition, the function of a media is not only to provide information for readers but also as a means of entertaining the audience, so that the features should be present to please and inspire readers. Therefore, researchers are interested in raising the title, "Comparative Study of Featured News Writing Patterns in Online Media Liputan6.com and TribunSumsel.com" as research material. This study aims to find the similarities and differences in the feature news writing patterns applied to the online media Liputan6.com and TribunSumsel.com. This study uses a feature structure pattern analysis approach to Andi Baso Mappatoto's theory which has four types, namely, inverted pyramid, ordinary pyramid, rectangular pyramid and chronological pyramid. The methodology used in this research is a comparative study method which is a qualitative descriptive model. Collecting data using the method of observation, interviews, and collecting documents in the form of writing human interest features and scientific features on both online media. The results showed that the human interest news feature Liputan6.com applied a rectangular pyramid building pattern with story intro composition, thematic paragraph patterns and summary closings, while in the media TribunSumsel.com applied a rectangular pyramid building pattern with a summary intro composition, block paragraph patterns and climax closings. In the scientific features in the Liputa6.com media, it uses a chronological pyramid building pattern consisting of a summary intro, a chronological paragraph pattern and a climax closing, while Tribunsumsel.com still uses a rectangular building pattern composed of summary intros, thematic paragraph patterns and climax closings.
Keyword: Patterns, News, Feautures, Media, Online Media
PENGARUH INTENSITAS MENONTON TAYANGAN SINETRON DARI JENDELA SMP TERHADAP PERUBAHAN PERILAKU REMAJA DI SMP NEGERI 4 SEMENDE DARAT LAUT
Authors: Suhendra Riki , Nasution Nurseri Hasnah , Muslimin Muslimin 
Published: February 2024

Adolescence is a period of transition that is very sensitive to changes in behavior. Changes in adolescent behavior are related to their response to the shows they watch. In this research, the main problem is whether there are.The influence of the intensity of watching the soap opera Dari Jendela SMP on changes in adolescent behavior at SMP Negeri 4 Semende Darat Laut. The soap opera Dari Jendela SMP is very popular among teenagers, especially at the junior high school level and it is assumed that many of its shows affect the behavior of teenagers, especially junior high school students. This research method uses quantitative research with field research methods (field research). This study uses a causal approach, namely researchers investigatecause effect relationship between two variables. The sample in this research amounted to 54 respondents-who were students of SMP Negeri 4 Semende Darat Laut who watched the soap opera Dari Jendela SMP. The research instrument in this study was tested using validity and reliability tests. Then the data analysis techniques used in this research are correlation analysis, simple linear regression, t test, and coefficient of determination test. The results of the study indicate that there is an influence from the soap opera Dari Jendela SMP on changes in adolescent behavior at SMP Negeri 4 Semende Darat Laut. This can be seen through the results of the t test which shows that the value of tcount ttable is 7.374 0.268. The correlation between the soap opera variable (X) and the adolescent behavior variable (Y) is quite strong, namely 0.715. The results of the coefficient-determination-test shows the influence-change-behavior of adolescents in SMP Negeri 4 Semende Darat Laut after watching the soap opera Dari Jendela SMP by 51.1% while the remaining 48.9% is outside-influence.
Keywords: soap operas, adolescent behavior, SMP Negeri 4 Semede Darat Laut
PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP MINAT BACA GENERASI Z (SURVEY PADA FOLLOWERS AKUN TWITTER MEDIA @CNNINDONESIA)
Authors: Hidayat Fatimah Nur’ainani , Nasution Nurseri Hasnah , Yahya Ahmad Harun 
Published: February 2024

Social media is one of many technology developments which already common in human’s life, especially for generation Z whom half of the daily works are done with the help of social media. Social media is stated as one factor that influence the development of children’s behaviour, also to human’s reading interest. In the certain amount of frequency and quality of use of social media is considered capable of influencing one’s reading interest and reading quality. This research was aimed to find out the influence of social media towards generation Z’s reading interest. The sample used in this research was generation Z whom followers of one media company, CNN Indonesia (@CNNIndonesia) on twitter with purposive sampling technique.
Keywords: Social Media, Reading Interest, Generation Z
Strategi Palembang Ekspres (PALPRES) Dalam Konvergensi Media
Authors: Yusnata Opal 
Published: February 2024

Dalam era teknologi digital yang semakin maju, media menjadi alat atau sarana untuk menghubungkan komunikasi antara individu satu dengan yang lainnya. Dengan adanya media, terjadi proses komunikasi yang melibatkan penyampaian pesan dari satu individu ke individu lainnya. Media cetak merupakan salah satu media komunikasi yang sangat efektif dalam menyampaikan informasi. Konvergensi media memungkinkan para profesional di bidang media massa, terutama media cetak Palembang Ekspres, untuk menyampaikan berita dan informasi serta hiburan melalui berbagai jenis media yang dapat diakses oleh masyarakat secara luas. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Metode kualitatif adalah prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif dalam bentuk tulisan atau lisan dari subjek penelitian yang dapat dianalisis. Palembang Ekspres mengembangkan strategi baru dengan membentuk portal online atau website untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat yang semakin banyak menggunakan teknologi digital untuk membaca berita. Tantangan industri surat kabar di era teknologi informasi dan komunikasi sangatlah berat, terutama setelah munculnya media baru berbasis internet. Kemajuan teknologi meningkatkan kecepatan penyebaran berita, sehingga media cetak seperti surat kabar dan majalah kalah bersaing dengan media elektronik, televisi, dan internet. Strategi Palembang Ekspres dalam berkonvergensi media dengan melihat perkembangan teknologi adalah dengan mengembangkan portal online atau website.
Kata kunci : Strategi, Konvergensi media
Jurnalisme Infotainment Dalam Perspektif Etika Komunikasi Islam (Study Analisis Pada Tayangan Brownis Trans Tv
Authors: Saputra Riko 
Published: February 2024

Abstrak
This thesis is entitled “Infotainment Journalism in the Perspective of Islamic Communication Ethics (Study Analysis on Brownis Trans TV Shows). The problem raised from this research is how Infotainment Journalism in Trans TV Street Brownis Shows, how Infotainment Journalism in Trans TV Street Brownis Shows according to Islamic Communication Ethics. This type of research is qualitative, the main or primary sources are YouTube channels, live broadcasts and websites. Data collection techniques through observation and documentation and use the theory of content analysis. Data collection of most television shows The rapid digitalization in recent years has made television (TV) in Indonesia increasingly abandoned. In this research, the Brownis Jalan-Jalan infotainment provides various types of segment content ranging from social, cultural, economic, and entertainment, even with comedy nuances, adding an impression of interest to the audience who watches to entertain and educate at the same time the life experienced by people in his daily life is depicted in the Brownis Jalan Jalan (BJJ) segment. Islamic communication agrees with Jalaluddin Rakhmat who said that there are six forms of discourse (Qawlan), qawlan is someone's speech or words when communicating between humans which is understood in the Qur'an. The researcher placed qawlan in his research in the form of Qawlan Sadidan, Qawlan Baligha, Qawlan Karima, Qawlan Ma'rufan, Qawlan Layyina, and Qawlan Maysura.
Keywords : Journalism, Infotainment, Analysis
Case Report: Meningitis in Postpartum
Authors: Pratama Medio Yoga 
Published: February 2024

Highlight:

Meningitis is an infectious disease of the brain membranes and spinal cord.
Bacterial meningitis is a severe infection with high mortality and morbidity rates and can be one of the causes of fever in postpartum patients.
The most common pathogen that can cause bacterial meningitis is Streptococcus agalactiae (GBS), which causes most of the cases.

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Meningitis is an infectious disease of the brain membranes and spinal cord. Viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites, or aseptic actions can all cause meningitis. Bacterial meningitis is a severe infection with high mortality and morbidity rates that can induce fever in postpartum patients. The incidence of invasive Streptococcus agalactiae Group B (SGB) in pregnant women reached 31.58%; the older the pregnant woman, the greater the risk of invasive SGB. Case: The patient came to the emergency room with unconsciousness, fever, and shortness of breath. The patient presented with Ronchi +, neck stiffness +, and GCS E1M1V1. A chest X-ray found cardiomegaly as well as pulmonary edema. A full blood count indicated leukocytosis, increased neutrophils, elevated SGOT and SGPT levels, and lymphocytopenia. The patient was then given antipyretics, anticonvulsants, neurotonics, neurotrophics, diuretics, antihypertensives, and antianginals. Conclusion: In this study, it can be determined whether infection during pregnancy or labor can cause postpartum meningitis. The most common pathogen that can cause bacterial meningitis is Streptococcus agalactiae Group B (SGB), which causes most cases. Early diagnosis of postpartum meningitis is important in order to begin as soon as possible and achieve the best results for the patient's recovery.
Comparison of Recurrent Stroke in Patients with First Stroke Ischemic and Hemorrhagic in Soetomo General Academic Hospital Surabaya
Authors: Sihotang Marselia Febriyanti , Ardhi Mohammad Saiful , Parenrengi Muhammad Arifin 
Published: February 2024

Highlight:

The incidence of recurrent stroke in patients with the first stroke of ischemic type was 2.5-fold higher than that of hemorrhagic type, with the majority of recurrent strokes being the same type as the first stroke.
Hypertension is the most common modifiable stroke risk factor in both stroke types, and in 5% of cases, secondary prevention is still not optimal.
The average length of hospital stay for patients with the first stroke of hemorrhagic type was 3 days longer, along with a higher average NIHSS score on presentation than patients with ischemic stroke.

ABSTRACT
Introduction: Stroke is the leading cause of mortality and disability in Indonesia, as well as being the major cause of death and disability-adjusted life years (DALY) lost worldwide. Recurrent stroke is one of the most common complications of stroke after discharge, despite being highly preventable. Objective: This study aimed to compare the differences in recurrent stroke profiles between patients with first stroke ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes. Methods: The study was done by collecting secondary data from medical records and the stroke registry at Dr. Seotomo General Academic Hospital over a period of six months (January–July 2020). Result: This study examined 36 samples that met the inclusion criteria. The results revealed that patients who experienced their first stroke of the ischemic type had a 2.5-fold higher incidence of recurrent stroke than those who suffered a hemorrhagic type. Except for one case, the majority of patients had the same type of stroke as the first. The most frequent modifiable risk factors seen in these two types of strokes are hypertension and physical inactivity. It was found that there were still 5% of the risk factors for which secondary prevention had not been carried out optimally with antidyslipidemic, antidiabetic, or antihypertensive drugs. The most common acute treatment for ischemic stroke is antiplatelet therapy, either single or dual therapy. Up to 90% of hemorrhagic strokes were treated conservatively, and in one patient, extraventricular drainage was performed. Conclusion: There were more stroke patients with a first stroke of hemorrhagic type that presented with NIHSS scores in the severe to very severe range, and the average length of hospitalization in this group was longer.
Comparing the Biomechanical Stability of Cerclage Cable with Plate Insert Versus Locking Screw in Periprosthetic Humeral Fracture
Authors: Lee Yong-Jun , Lim Joon-Ryul , Choi Jee-Hoon , Yoon Tae-Hwan , Choi Yun-Rak , Chun Yong-Min 
Published: February 2024

Background:
In the setting of periprosthetic humeral fractures, the humeral stem of the implant represents a substantial challenge to the optimal method of proximal fixation. This study aimed to compare the initial biomechanical stability provided by cerclage cables with a locking plate insert versus bicortical locking screws (i.e., the gold standard for fixation) in fresh cadaveric humeri.

Methods:
After calculating the sample size, we utilized 10 sets of cadaveric specimens and created a 5-mm osteotomy gap 120 mm distal to the tip of the greater tuberosity, simulating a Wright and Cofield type-B periprosthetic humeral fracture on each specimen. Using 3 locking screws for distal fragment fixation, identical in all specimens, the specimens were assigned to Group A (3 cerclage cables with a plate insert) or Group B (3 locking bicortical screws) for proximal fragment fixation. Biomechanical tests included stiffness in varus and valgus bending, torsion, and axial compression, and a single load to failure.

Results:
No significant differences were observed in the biomechanical metrics between the 2 groups.

Conclusions:
Our study revealed that fixation with use of cerclage cables with a plate insert demonstrated biomechanical stability comparable with that of bicortical locking screw fixation when addressing the proximal fragment in Wright and Cofield type-B periprosthetic humeral fractures.

Clinical Relevance:
For proximal fragment fixation of periprosthetic humeral fractures, cerclage cables with a plate insert can be utilized as an effective fixation method that offers initial fixation strength that is comparable to the use of 3 locking bicortical screws.
Central Giant Cell Granuloma of the Mandible and Maxilla; A Clinicopathological Study of 21 cases
Authors: Lazim Ahmed F , Sakshi Fnu , Mallikarjuna Vinay Sakaleshpura , Zenezan Dina , Amer Samir , Kuklani Riya , Proca Daniela 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Central giant cell granuloma (CGCG) presents as an intraosseous, locally invasive, and infrequent non-neoplastic lesion characterized histologically by multinucleated giant cells amid hemorrhage and reactive fibrous tissue. Despite first being described in 1953, its exact etiology remains elusive, though intraosseous hemorrhages or trauma are considered potential triggers. This retrospective study examines 21 cases of CGCG diagnosed at Temple University Hospital from 2015 to 2022. Predominantly affecting children and young adults with a slight female preponderance, CGCG commonly manifests as a unilocular or multilocular radiolucent lesion in the mandible. Clinical presentation varies, with some cases being asymptomatic while others present with pain or fullness in the affected dental region. Differential diagnosis may include conditions like ameloblastoma or brown tumor, necessitating histological evaluation for confirmation. Our findings underscore CGCG's non-neoplastic nature, its propensity for mandibular involvement, and the importance of distinguishing it from neoplastic conditions for appropriate management.
Beyond the Border: Exploring the Complex Dynamics of Water Tensions between India and China and their Impact on People
Authors: Manhas Neeraj Singh , G Hari Yadav 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

The Himalayan waters are a significant resource for both India and China, whose economic and population growth is putting a strain on their water resources. A number of rivers originate in the Himalayas, with the Brahmaputra being one of the most important water resources crossing the two countries' disputed boundary. This would eventually have an impact on the population that is solely reliant on this water source. Given that the two countries involved are the world's most populous and second most populous, the water wars debate may be closely tied to per capita availability. If the population rises, but water supplies stay constant, water availability will surely decline, negatively impacting people's living conditions. This paper will examine the research through a content analysis of interviews conducted with experts from both India and China, as well as reports from primary and secondary sources, and evaluate how water tensions are impacting people’s livelihoods. Lastly, it will make recommendations for stronger cooperation between the two countries.
Climate Change and terrigenous inputs decrease the efficiency of the future Arctic Ocean’s biological carbon pump
Authors: Oziel Laurent , Gürses Özgur , Torres-Valdes Sinhue , Hoppe Clara , Rost Björn , karakus Onur , Danek Christopher , Juhls Bennet , Voelker Christoph , Koldunov Nikolay , Wang Qiang , Iversen Morten , Koch Boris , Nissen Cara , Hauck Judith 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

The Arctic experiences climate changes that are among the fastest in the world and affect all Earth system components. Despite expected increase in terrigenous inputs to the Arctic Ocean, their impacts on biogeochemical cycles are currently largely neglected in IPCC-like models. We used a state-of-the-art high-resolution ocean biogeochemistry model, that includes carbon and nutrient inputs from rivers and coastal erosion, to produce twenty-first-century pan-Arctic projections. Surprisingly, even with an anticipated rise in primary production across a wide range of emission scenarios, our findings indicate that climate change leads to a counterintuitive 40% reduction in the efficiency of the Arctic's biological carbon pump by 2100, to which terrigenous inputs contribute 10%. Terrigenous inputs will also drive intense coastal CO2 outgassing, reducing the Arctic Ocean's carbon sink by at least 10% (33 TgC yr-1). These unexpected positive feedbacks, mostly due to accelerated remineralization rates, lower the Arctic Ocean’s capacity for sequestering carbon.