bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
De los procesos mentales y el aprendizaje efectivo
Authors: Arenas María Auxiliadora 
Published: March 2024

El estudio propuesto tiene como objetivo principal analizar la relevancia de las habilidades adquiridas en los procesos mentales para un aprendizaje efectivo desde una perspectiva psicológica. Se busca considerar las habilidades de aprendizaje que deben desarrollarse en los alumnos a través de procesos mentales, con el fin de implementar estrategias que fomenten el desarrollo de habilidades metacognitivas, promoviendo un aprendizaje perdurable, significativo y aplicable en la toma de decisiones y la resolución de problemas en su interacción con el entorno. En términos metodológicos, la investigación se enmarca en un diseño no experimental, basado en una revisión documental respaldada por recomendaciones de diversos autores metodológicos. Se destacan los aportes teóricos sobre procesos cognitivos y estrategias para alcanzar un aprendizaje efectivo. Se realiza un análisis crítico que invita a la reflexión del lector sobre el aprendizaje autónomo efectivo, concluyendo con elementos relevantes para lograr un mejor rendimiento académico, destacando la importancia de la similitud positiva entre las estrategias de aprendizaje y el factor motivacional del alumno.
El post-poder en la sociedad líquida
Authors: Lara-Enríquez Edgar 
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo tiene como propósito revisar la evolución de la teoría del poder a través de una revisión bibliográfica de las diferentes etapas. Se abordan los aportes de varios autores en el entendimiento del concepto de poder e influencia, destacando tres grandes etapas en su construcción y gestión. La primera etapa se caracteriza por el ejercicio del poder desde una posición de hegemonía vertical impuesta por el soberano. La segunda etapa se centra en la construcción de un poder disciplinario a través de normas y leyes, con el apoyo de instituciones y organizaciones. La tercera etapa destaca la manipulación de las masas digitales a través de redes sociales, generando influencia en el comportamiento de la sociedad. La evolución del poder se ha visto influenciada por la adopción tecnológica, dando paso al post-poder como un proceso de manipulación en ambientes digitales. Las organizaciones, para mantenerse vigentes en una sociedad cambiante, basan sus estrategias en mercados digitales, impactando factores laborales y económicos. Las competencias de los líderes de las organizaciones para enfrentar los cambios y mantenerse vigentes sonfundamentales, ya que inciden en las estrategias de los grupos de interés de élite digital que mantienen su influencia y poder en la vigilancia y control de la masa, incentivando una sociedad líquida a través de una libertad efímera y haciendo más letal la normalización del comportamiento a través del control y poder
Universal properties of branched copolymers in dilute solutions
Authors: Haydukivska K. , Blavatska V. 
Published: March 2024

We analyze the universal conformational properties of complex copolymer macromolecules, based on two topologies: the rosette structure containing fc linear branches and fr closed loops grafted to the central core, and the symmetric pom-pom structure, consisting of a backbone linear chain terminated by two branching points with functionalities f. We assume that the constituent strands (branches) of these structures can be of two different chemical species a and b. Depending on the solvent conditions, the inter- or intrachain interactions of some links may vanish, which corresponds to Θ-state of the corresponding polymer species. Applying both the analytical approach within the frames of direct polymer renormalization and numerical simulations based on the lattice model of polymer, we evaluated the set of parameters characterizing the size properties of constituent parts of two complex topologies and estimated quantitatively the impact of interactions between constituent parts on these size characteristics.
أثر برنامج القصص القرآني في تنمية المفاهيم الدينية لدى طالبات الثانوية في اليمن
Authors: الخولاني عائشة عبدالله محمد , حيدر نادية سلّام محمد 
Published: March 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن أثر برنامج القصص القرآني في تنمية المفاهيم الدينية لدى طالبات الثانوية في اليمن. وللتحقق من هدف الدراسة استخدم الباحث المنهج شبة التجريبي وطبق على عينة بلغت (63) طالبة من طالبات الصف الثاني الثانوي في مديرية دار سعد -محافظة عدن- تم اختيارهن من المدارس الخاصة (الأنوار، والأقصى) والتي تتراوح أعمارهن بين (16-19) سنة للعام الدراسي (2023-2024) تم توزيعهن عشوائيا إلى مجموعتين إحداهما تجريبية وعددها (33) طالبة والأخرى ضابطة وعددها (30) طالبة.
وقد استخدم الباحث في الأدوات التالية: برنامج القصص القرآني لمعرفة أثره في تنمية المفاهيم الدينية - إعداد الباحث-، ومن ثم بناء اختبار المفاهيم الدينية للسور المختارة (الدخان، التحريم، المائدة) من كتاب القرآن الكريم للصف الثاني الثانوي، والتأكد من صدق وثبات الأداة، وطبق على عينة الدراسة قبل تنفيذ البرنامج وبعده.
وقد أثبتت الدراسة وجود أثر لبرنامج القصص القرآني في تنمية المفاهيم الدينية والتفكير التأملي لدى طالبات الثانوية في اليمن.
دلالات تأثير المشاركة السياسية على الاستقرار السياسي في العهد النبوي
Authors: الحسيني حكيم محمد أحمد , عامر عبد الوهاب مهيوب , عبد الرحمن محمد زيدي بن 
Published: March 2024

ارتبطت المشاركة السياسية بالاستقرار السياسي ارتباطاً وثيقاً، وتركت بمفهومها الإسلامي بصمات إيجابية في الاستقرار السياسي، وقد تجلى ذلك بوضوح في الاستقرار السياسي الذي شهدته المدينة المنورة بعد تأسيس الدولة الإسلامية الأولى في العهد النبوي، يرصد الباحث في هذه الدراسة تأثير المشاركة السياسية في العهد النبوي في تحقيق مؤشرات تعكس مدى الاستقرار السياسي العهد النبوي. تهدف الدراسة الى التعرف والضبط لمفهومي المشاركة السياسية والاستقرار السياسي في المنظور الإسلامي ومدى تأثير المشاركة السياسية على الاستقرار السياسي في العهد النبوي، وشملت الدراسة مقدمة ومبحثين، فالمقدمة تناولت التمهيد والأهمية والأهداف والدراسات السابقة ومنهجية الدراسة وهيكلها. وتناول المبحث الأول: ماهية المشاركة السياسية من منظور إسلامي، وتناول المبحث الثاني: أثر المشاركة السياسية في الاستقرار السياسي في العهد النبوي.
استخدم الباحث في هذه الدراسة المنهج الاستقرائي الوصفي، والمنهج التحليلي، والمنهج التاريخي، وقد اطلع الباحث على العديد من الدراسات السابقة واستفاد منها، وإن لم تلامس موضوع الدراسة مباشرة، وخرجت الدراسة بعدة نتائج، من أهمها: أن العلاقة بين المشاركة السياسية والاستقرار السياسي علاقة طردية، كلما زادت فاعلية المشاركة السياسية زاد الاستقرار السياسي، وأن مؤشرات الاستقرار السياسي ارتبطت بأشكال المشاركة السياسية التي وجدت في العهد النبوي والتي كانت تطبيقاً صحيحاً للمنهجية الشرعية السياسية.
LINKING JOB SECURITY TO PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING THROUGH JOB SATISFACTION POLICE
Authors: Merdiaty Netty 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to investigate the direct effect of job security on psychological well-being with job satisfaction as a mediator among the Police in Indonesia. The research method used a quantitative approach with 101 police respondents. The analysis results showed that all variables met the criteria of validity and reliability. There is no problem of multicollinearity between latent variables. The study highlights the importance of job security, job satisfaction, and psychological well-being among police officers and employees in the public organization. The analysis showed that job security significantly influenced job satisfaction and psychological well-being. Although job satisfaction may not play the role of maximal mediation, the importance of a supportive work environment in improving job satisfaction and psychological well-being among police officers is also highlighted. The rigorous methodology and comprehensive analysis provide valuable insights into the relationship between job security, job satisfaction, and psychological well-being in Indonesia's law enforcement context
Transient Flow Characteristics of a Pressure Differential Valve with Different Valve Spool Damping Orifice Structures
Authors: Zhang Xu 
Published: March 2024

Lubrication system failure is a significant cause of in-flight shutdown incidents in aviation engines. The pressure differential valve, an essential component of a certain type of aviation engine lubrication system, is responsible for controlling the flow rate and pressure of the lubricating oil. Comprehending the transient flow characteristics of the pressure differential valve is of paramount importance for the secure operation of lubrication systems. This paper establishes a transient flow model of a pressure differential valve based on a transient computational fluid dynamics (CFD) method, and the experimental validation demonstrates the effectiveness of the computational model. The internal flow characteristics of the differential pressure valve at different stages during the opening process were studied. Additionally, four transient lubricating oil flow models with different valve spool damping orifice were established to analyse the impact of damping orifice structure on valve spool movement characteristics, pressure control characteristics, and flow field distribution. The results indicate that when the diameter of the valve spool damping orifice increases from 0.3 mm to 1.0 mm, the valve spool displacement and fluid force increase by 88 % and 20 %, respectively. Meanwhile, the peak valve spool velocity, peak oil supply pressure, and steady-state value decreased by 15 %, 29 %, and 34 %, respectively. As the length of the valve spool damping orifice increases from 0.894 mm to 4.0 mm, the growth rate of valve spool displacement and fluid force gradually decreases, with the peak valve spool velocity decreasing by 7 %. This study has potential significance for the structural optimization and application of pressure differential valve in lubrication systems.
NGS Technique for Palindromic Sequencing of DNA Through Effective PST-PCR
Authors: Saraswat Prapti 
Published: March 2024

DNA Sequencing technologies have been in use since 1970 and has diversified to much more effective transformations till the date. Initially due to certain drawbacks like cost, time period and requirement of toxic and radioactive elements for the compilation of the process, it remained unintroduced to research setting for complex data in earlier times. One of a technique named as the Sanger technique had more practical approach for sequencing the desired data of the fragments. But the need of DNA sequencing surged after the commencement of the Human Genome Project (HGP) which was a 13 year long collaboration to sequence human genome for understanding its applicable uses.1
At the current stage, the progress moved towards Next Generation Sequencing (NGS) to sequence the fragments of DNA for a better acknowledgement but somehow this did not reported for a fair outcome for palindromic DNA while sequencing. In this rugged sequencing platforms, Roche’s 454 with emulsion PCR technique amplified the templates through beads which later went through pyrosequencing with DNA Polymerase gave the desired output but had a major drawback of high cost.2 Therefore, this study deals with effective PST – PCR technique for studying palindromic DNA in NGS and how it can be considered to fit in all advantages for the above task.
Lake changes in the permafrost region of the Mongolian Altai Mountain (1970-2021)
Authors: Adiya Saruulzaya , Nyam-Osor Nandintsetseg 
Published: March 2024

In this study, we examined changes in the surface area of the lakes in the permafrost region of the Mongolian Altai Mountain range between 1970 and 2021. We aimed to (1) determine the dynamic changes in the surface areas of the lakes, and (2) compare and analyze them using long-term climate data. We used a topo map (1970), Landsat 5 TM, and ETM+ (2000, 2006, 2011, 2015, and 2020-2021) satellite imagery, and delineated the surface areas of the lakes using normalized difference water index (NDWI). The long-term historical data and satellite imagery were used to determine changes in the number and the surface areas of the lakes (>1 ha). We classified the surface areas of the lakes into five categories (1 - 5 ha, 5 - 10 ha, 10 - 50 ha, 50 - 100 ha, and >100 ha) and compared them over the years. During the study period, the number and the total surface areas of the lakes decreased by –24.3% (or 406 to 307) and –18.6% (or 13093 to 10646 ha), respectively. Among the five categories, the number of small lakes with an area of 1-5 ha was significantly decreased. In contrast, we found that 17 lakes with a total area of 70 ha were newly formed during the past 50 years. The air temperature has increased significantly in the permafrost region of the Mongolian Altai Mountain since 1940. Hence, we conclude that the dynamics of the lakes in the region are attributed to the microclimate regimes, permafrost extent, and glaciers.
Монгол Алтайн нурууны цэвдэгтэй бүсийн нууруудын өөрчлөлт (1970-2021)
ХУРААНГУЙ: Энэхүү судалгаагаар бид 1970-2021 оны хооронд Монгол Алтайн нурууны цэвдэгтэй бүсийн нууруудын өөрчлөлтийг судалсан. Бид (1) Монгол Алтайн нурууны цэвдэгтэй бүс нутагт тархсан нууруудын гадаргын усны динамик өөрчлөлтийг тодорхойлох; (2) цаг уурын урт хугацааны мэдээтэй нууруудын өөрчлөлтийг харьцуулан шинжлэхийг зорьсон. Уг судалгаанд байрзүйн зураг (1970), Landsat 5 TM болон ETM+ (2000, 2006, 2011, 2015, 2020-2021) хиймэл дагуулын зургуудыг ашиглаж, нууруудын гадаргын усны талбайн хэмжээг нормчлогдсон усны индекс (NDWI) ашиглан зурсан. Нууруудын тоо болон гадаргын усны талбайн (>1 га) өөрчлөлтийг тодорхойлохын тулд урт хугацааны мэдээ, хиймэл дагуулын мэдээ ашигласан. Бид нуурын гадаргын усны талбайг хэмжээгээр нь тав ангилж (1 - 5 га, 5 - 10 га, 10 - 50 га, 50 - 100 га, >100 га) хугацаагаар нь харьцуулсан. Судалгааны хугацаанд нуурын нийт тоо болон гадаргын усны талбайн хэмжээ –24.3%-иар (406-аас 307),–18.6%-иар (13093 га-10646 га) тус тус буурсан. Дээрх таван ангиллаас 1 - 5 га талбайтай жижиг нууруудын тоо эрс буурсан. Харин эсрэгээрээ сүүлийн 50 жилийн хугацаанд нийт 70 га талбай бүхий 17 нуур шинээр үүссэн. Монгол Алтайн нурууны цэвдэгтэй бүсэд 1940 оноос хойш жилийн дундаж агаарын температур эрс нэмэгдээд байгаа. Эндээс бид бүс нутгийн нууруудын динамик өөрчлөлт нь бичил уур амьсгалын горим, цэвдгийн тархалт, мөстлөгтэй холбоотой гэж дүгнэж байна.
Түлхүүр үгс: Нуурын өөрчлөлт, Монгол Алтайн нуруу, Цэвдэг, Уур амьсгалын өөрчлөлт
Strategi Penentuan Harga Pokok Penjualan untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing UMKM
Authors: Fahriani Dian , Zubaidah Tantri Risda , Wardani Anifah Tiara Kusuma , Fitriana Riezca Nur , Mubarok Muhammad Syahrul , Adeliyah Novita Dwi 
Published: March 2024

Sekar Mulya merupakan UMKM di Desa Mulyodadi Kecamatan Sidoarjo yang bergerak dibidang makanan dan minuman olahan berbahan utama belimbing wuluh. Produk unggulan yang dihasilkan UMKM ini adalah sari buah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi strategi penentuan harga pokok penjualan sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan daya saing Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM). Metode yang digunakan dalam studi kasus ini mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penentuan harga pokok penjualan dan dampaknya terhadap daya saing pasar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UMKM yang menerapkan strategi harga pokok penjualan berbasis analisis biaya produksi, permintaan pasar, dan kompetisi mampu meningkatkan margin laba dengan mempertahankan harga jual yang kompetitif. Penelitian ini berperan penting dalam pengembangan strategi harga pokok penjualan yang efektif.
Sekar Mulya is an MSME in Mulyodadi Village, Sidoarjo District, which is engaged in processed food and beverages made from star fruit. The superior product produced by this MSME is fruit juice. This study aims to explore strategies for determining cost of goods sold as an effort to improve the competitiveness of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The method used in this case study identifies factors that influence the determination of cost of goods sold and its impact on market competitiveness. The results show that MSMEs that implement a cost of goods sold strategy based on analysis of production costs, market demand, and competition are able to increase profit margins by maintaining competitive selling prices. This research plays an important role in the development of effective cost of goods sold strategies.
ANALISIS PENDIDIKAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP KELUARGA DALAM AL-QUR’AN SURAH AT-TAHRIM AYAT 6 KAJIAN TAFSIR AL-MISBAH KARYA M.QURAISH SHIHAB
Authors: Hertoyo Muhammad , Robiah Robiah 
Published: March 2024

This research was motivated by various family problems that were most public among the community. Parents who lack attention in educating the family so that there are many problems in the household (broken home). The purpose of this study is to find out how the concept of parental education to the family in Surah At-tahrim Verse 6 Tafsir Al-Misbah by M.Quraish Shihab and also to find out the relevance to education in today's era. Literature research (Libreray Research) is a literature review that takes written data from various literature contained in the library. This research was conducted using data collection techniques by searching for information, reviewing books, journals related to this title. The results of this study obtained that the conclusion that there are several concepts of education for parents to the family contained in Surah At-tahrim Verse 6 Tafsir Al-Misbah by M.Quraish Shihab, namely: education starts from home and its redaction to both parents. While the relevance of parental education to the family in the interpretation of Al-Misbah has been running in the current era, so as to create a generation of ethics and noble morals.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KOSMETIKA MODERN TERHADAP PERILAKU PEMILIHAN KOSMETIK PERAWATAN KULIT WAJAH BERMINYAK
Authors: Filli Btari Annisaa , Yulia Elvyra , Ambarwati Neneng Siti Silfi 
Published: March 2024

Knowledge of the types of facial care cosmetics is necessary in maintaining facial health, especially in Indonesia oily skin is a fairly common problem, therefore it takes a good knowledge of the types of facial care cosmetics and how they work on the skin. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge of modern facial care cosmetics on the selection behavior of oily facial skin care cosmetics. This research is a quantitative research with survey method. The variables used are independent variables, namely knowledge of modern facial care cosmetics, and dependent variables, namely the behavior of choosing cosmetics, oily facial skin care. This research was conducted at Jakarta State University and was conducted from February to February August 2023. The sampling technique used is a total sampling technique with a sample of 47 students of Cosmetology Education at Universitas Negeri Jakarta class of 2022. Data collection method through questionnaires and literature studies. Data analysis was carried out in the form of correlation analysis and simple linear regression analysis between knowledge variables about modern cosmetics and behavioral variables of selection of oily facial skin care cosmetics using SPSS 25. The result of this study is that there is a positive correlation between the two variables, the relationship is relatively weak and not statistically significant. Further analysis through a simple linear regression model also revealed that the coefficients for modern facial care cosmetic knowledge variables did not have a significant impact on cosmetic selection behavior. Analysis of the coefficient of determination showed that the model was only able to explain about 4.2% of the variation in the selection behavior of oily facial skin care cosmetics
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEMAMPUAN MENGAJAR GURU DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN AKIDAH AHKLAK DI MTs AL-FALAH RUPAT KABUPATEN BENGKALIS
Authors: Praziyanti Fiza , Ritonga Supardi 
Published: March 2024

One component of the school that is very important for achieving success in learning is the teacher. The teacher's teaching ability has a relationship and influence on learning achievement and student success rates in the teaching and learning process. This study aims to determine the relationship between teacher teaching ability (independent variable) and student learning achievement (dependent variable) in moral creed subjects at MTs Al-Falah Rupat. The research was conducted at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Falah Parit Kebumen, Rapat District, Bengkalis Regency from April to April June 2023. This type of research is quantitative research through a descriptive approach. The number of samples in the study was 49 students and one teacher. The data used are primary data and secondary data, where primary data is collected by questionnaires (questionnaires), interviews, documentation, while secondary data is collected from books or journals. In measuring the results of the questionnaire, researchers used the Likert Scale with answers.ie strongly agree (SS), agree (S), hesitate (RG), disagree (TS), strongly disagree (STS). The collected data was then analyzed using SPSS 27 software with product moment correlation techniques. The results showed significant values of 0.001 < 0.005. This means that the significance value is smaller than 0.005, so there is a significant relationship between the teacher's teaching ability and student learning achievement. The pearson correlation value shows 0.513 which lies between 0.40 to 0.599. Thus it can be interpreted that between the two variables there is a moderate or sufficient correlation relationship
KARAKTERISTIK KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI LINGKUNGAN PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Makin Oktaviani R. M. 
Published: March 2024

Sexual violence in higher education is a serious problem that can affect the academic community. This research aims to present an understanding of the characteristics of sexual violence in the tertiary environment by focusing on three main aspects; types of sexual violence, risk factors and impacts. The results of this research show that sexual violence in a college or campus environment involves various actions, including verbal harassment, physical harassment and non-physical harassment. The main risk factors involve gender inequality, an surrounding culture that supports harmful behavior, and a lack of awareness about individual rights. The impact involves physical, psychological and academic consequences for victims, as well as creating an unsafe and unhealthy campus environment. Research also identifies challenges in reporting and addressing sexual violence on campus, including stigmatization of victims and lack of support from institutions. Therefore, recommendations are submitted to improve response and support for victims in the campus environment. It is hoped that this research can contribute to efforts to prevent and overcome sexual violence in higher education institutions