bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cascade Reactions of Nitrogen‐ and Phosphorus‐Containing Ylides with Methyl Diazoacetate and in situ Generated Diazocyclopropane.
Authors: Tomilov Yu. V. , Platonov D. N. , Dorokhov D. V. , Kostyuchenko I. V. 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Substituent Effects on [1,3]‐Rearrangement of Alkynyl S,N‐Acetals to 1‐Amino‐3‐sulfenylallenes and Their Conversion to α,β‐Unsaturated Ketones.
Authors: Murai Toshiaki , Mutoh Yuichiro , Fukushima Kozue 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Molecular Iodine in Isopropenyl Acetate (IPA): A Highly Efficient Catalyst for the Acetylation of Alcohols, Amines and Phenols under Solvent‐Free Conditions.
Authors: Ahmed Naseem , van Lier Johan E. 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Catalyst‐Free Chemoselective N‐tert‐Butyloxycarbonylation of Amines in Water.
Authors: Chankeswara Sunay V. , Chakraborti Asit K. 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
6‐(2‐Haloethyl)‐2,2‐dimethyl‐4H‐1,3‐dioxins: Versatile Haloethyl Vinyl Ketone Equivalents for Carbocycle Construction.
Authors: Greshock Thomas J. , Funk Raymond L. 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Preparation of Aryl‐Substituted E‐Homoallylic Bromides from Cyclopropylcarbinol and PBr3.
Authors: Roy Sanchita , Guha Sharmistha , Dutta Samit Kumar , Bhar Sanjay 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Regioselective Construction of Polysubstituted Phenols from Baylis—Hillman Adducts via Formal [4 + 2] Annulation Strategy.
Authors: Kim Seung Chan , Lee Hyun Seung , Lee Young Ju , Kim Jae Nyoung 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Regio‐ and Stereoselective Nickel‐Catalyzed Homoallylation of Aldehydes with 1,3‐Dienes.
Authors: Kimura Masanari , Ezoe Akihiro , Mori Masahiko , Iwata Keisuke , Tamaru Yoshinao 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
A Highly Efficient Preparative Method of α‐Ylidene‐β‐diketones via AuII‐Catalyzed Acyl Migration of Propargylic Esters.
Authors: Wang Shaozhong , Zhang Liming 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Clean Synthesis of Ethyl α‐Cyanocinnamates Catalyzed by Hexadecyltrimethyl Ammonium Bromide in Aqueous Media.
Authors: Jin Tong‐Shou , Wang Xin , Liu Li‐Bin , Li Tong‐Shuang 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Bis(tetrazolyl)benzenes as Ligands in the Suzuki Reaction: Promoters or Inhibitors?
Authors: Burukin A. S. , Vasil'ev A. A. , Merkulova N. L. , Struchkova M. I. , Zlotin S. G. 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
One‐Pot Three‐Component Synthesis of 3‐Halofurans and 3‐Chloro‐4‐iodofurans.
Authors: Karpov Alexei S. , Merkul Eugen , Oeser Thomas , Mueller Thomas J. J. 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Cascade Reactions: Sequential Homobimetallic Catalysis Leading to Benzofurans and β,γ‐Unsaturated Esters.
Authors: Gabriele Bartolo , Mancuso Raffaella , Salerno Giuseppe , Costa Mirco 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Lithium Amide Conjugate Addition for the Asymmetric Synthesis of 3‐Aminopyrrolidines.
Authors: Davies Stephen G. , Garner A. Christopher , Goddard Euan C. , Kruchinin Dennis , Roberts Paul M. , Rodriguez‐Solla Humberto , Smith Andrew D. 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Gold‐Catalyzed Synthesis of Alkylidene 2‐Oxazolidinones and 1,3‐Oxazin‐2‐ones.
Authors: Robles‐Machin Rocio , Adrio Javier , Carretero Juan Carlos 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
New Synthesis of Analogues of the Antihypertensive Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient Irbesartan.
Authors: Satyanarayana B. , Sumalatha Y. , Sridhar C. , Venkatraman S. , Reddy P. Pratap 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
A Novel Dual Antagonist of Thromboxane A2 and Leukotriene D4 Receptors: Synthesis and Structure—Activity Relationships of Chloroquinolylvinyl Derivatives.
Authors: Okamoto Yoshinori , Yokota Masaki , Kawazoe Soichiro , Kubota Hirokazu , Nagaoka Hitoshi , Arakida Yasuhito , Takeuchi Makoto 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
7‐(Aryl/heteroaryl‐2‐ylethynyl)‐4‐phenylamino‐3‐quinolinecarbonitriles as New Src Kinase Inhibitors: Addition of Water Solubilizing Groups.
Authors: Wu Biqi , Barrios Sosa Ana Carolina , Boschelli Diane H. , Boschelli Frank , Honores Erick E. , Golas Jennifer M. , Powell Dennis W. , Wang Yanong D. 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Practical Outcome of Azaphthalimide Reduction with Zn/AcOH at Various Temperatures.
Authors: Parchinsky Vladislav Z. , Koleda Vladimir V. , Ushakova Olga , Talismanova Tatiana D. , Kravchenko Dmitry V. , Krasavin Mikhail 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
A Nickel(0)‐Catalyzed Cycloaddition of Alkynes and Isocyanates that Affords Pyrimidinediones.
Authors: Duong Hung A. , Louie Janis 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Microwave‐Assisted Regiospecific Synthesis of 2‐Trifluoromethyl‐7‐trihalomethylated Pyrazolo[1,5‐a]pyrimidines.
Authors: Martins Marcos A. P. , Cunico Wilson , Scapin Elisandra , Emmerich Daniel J. , Fiss Gabriela F. , Rosa Fernanda A. , Bonacorso Helio G. , Zanatta Nilo , Flores Alex F. 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Novel Route for the Transformation of a Pyrimidine Ring Using Hydrazides.
Authors: Danagulyan G. G. , Tadevosyan D. A. , Tamazyan R. A. , Panosyan G. A. 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Efficient Synthesis of 2,5‐Diketopiperazines Using Microwave‐Assisted Heating.
Authors: Tullberg Marcus , Groetli Morten , Luthman Kristina 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
A Simple Method for Obtaining 3‐(2,3‐Dihydroxy‐4‐methyl‐5‐oxo‐1,3‐cyclopentadienyl)‐2 (1H)‐quinoxalinone (IV).
Authors: Kozminykh V. O. , Goncharov V. I. , Aksenov A. V. , Kozminykh E. N. , Firgang S. I. 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Synthesis and SAR of Pyrrolotriazine‐4‐one‐Based Eg5 Inhibitors.
Authors: Kim Kyoung Soon , et al. et al. 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Annulated Benzotetrazine 1,3‐Dioxides. Part 1. [1,2,5]Oxadiazolo[3,4‐f][1,2,3,4]benzotetrazine 2,4,7‐ and 2,4,9‐Trioxides.
Authors: Smirnov O. Yu. , Tyurin A. Yu. , Churakov A. M. , Strelenko Yu. A. , Tartakovsky V. A. 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Proline/Pipecolinic Acid‐Promoted Copper‐Catalyzed P‐Arylation.
Authors: Huang Cheng , Tang Xu , Fu Hua , Jiang Yuyang , Zhao Yufen 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
New Constituents from the Heartwood of Picea morrisonicola Hayata.
Authors: Lee Tzong‐Huei , Yeh Ming‐Hsi , Chang Chi‐I , Lee Ching‐Kuo , Shao Yi‐Yuan , Kuo Yueh‐Hsiung 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
The Catalytic Enantioselective, Protecting Group‐Free Total Synthesis of (+)‐Dichroanone.
Authors: McFadden Ryan M. , Stoltz Brian M. 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Antimicrobial C‐Glucoside from Aerial Parts of Diospyros nigra.
Authors: Dinda Biswanath , Bhattacharya Abhijit , De Utpal Chandra , Arima Shiho , Takayanagi Hiroaki , Harigaya Yoshihiro 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Phenolic Glycosides from Exostema mexicanum Leaves
Authors: Froelich S. , Siems K. , Hernandez M. A. , Ibarra R. A. , Berendsohn W. G. , Jenett‐Siems K. 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
A Facile Method for Oxidation of Primary Alcohols to Carboxylic Acids and Its Application in Glycosaminoglycan Syntheses.
Authors: Huang Lijun , Teumelsan Nardos , Huang Xuefei 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
A Concise Synthesis of (.+‐.) and a Total Synthesis of (+)‐Epiquinamide.
Authors: Tong Sok Teng , Barker David 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
The Synthesis and in vitro Testing of Structurally Novel Antibiotics Derived from Acylnitroso Diels—Alder Adducts.
Authors: Nora George P. , Miller Marvin J. , Moellmann Ute 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Synthesis and Cancer Antiproliferative Activity of New Histone Deacetylase Inhibitors: Hydrophilic Hydroxamates and 2‐Aminobenzamide‐Containing Derivatives.
Authors: Nagaoka Y. , Maeda T. , Kawai Y. , Nakashima D. , Oikawa T. , Shimoke K. , Ikeuchi T. , Kuwajima H. , Uesato S. 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Amino Substituted Analogues of 1‐Phenyl‐3‐phenylimino‐2‐indolones with Potent Galanin GaI3 Receptor Binding Affinity and Improved Solubility.
Authors: Konkel Michael J. , Packiarajan Mathivanan , Chen Heidi , Topiwala Upendra P. , Jimenez Hermogenes , Talisman Ian Jamie , Coate Heather , Walker Mary W. 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Evaluation of Surface Acido‐Basic Properties of Inorganic‐Based Solids by Model Catalytic Alcohol Reaction Networks.
Authors: Lauron‐Pernot Helene 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Nature′s Inventory of Halogenation Catalysts: Oxidative Strategies Predominate
Authors: Vaillancourt Frederic H. , Yeh Ellen , Vosburg David A. , Garneau‐Tsodikova Sylvie , Walsh Christopher T. 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Thiamine Models and Perspectives on the Mechanism of Action of Thiamine‐Dependent Enzymes
Authors: Malandrinos Gerasimos , Louloudi Maria , Hadjiliadis Nick 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Molecular Organogels. Soft Matter Comprised of Low‐Molecular‐Mass Organic Gelators and Organic Liquids
Authors: George Mathew , Weiss Richard G. 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Hsp60 and Hsp10 down‐regulation predicts bronchial epithelial carcinogenesis in smokers with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Cappello Francesco , Di Stefano Antonino , David Sabrina , Rappa Francesco , Anzalone Rita , La Rocca Giampiero , D'Anna Silvestro E. , Magno Francesca , Donner Claudio F. , Balbi Bruno , Zummo Giovanni 
Published: October 2006

AbstractBACKGROUND.The relation between smoking, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and lung cancer (LC) is an open field of investigation. A higher frequency of adenocarcinoma has been reported in patients with COPD. Heat shock proteins (Hsps) are implicated in tumoral cell growth and differentiation. The aim of the present study was to investigate the expression of Hsp60 and Hsp10 in bronchial biopsies from smokers with COPD and in 10 lung cancer patients and to evaluate the association between Hsps expression and carcinogenetic steps of LC.METHODS.An immunohistochemical study was performed for Hsp60 and Hsp10 in bronchial biopsies from 35 COPD (postbronchodilator forced expiratory volume in 1 second [FEV1]: 53 ± 19% [mean ± SD]) patients with a history of smoking (53 ± 34 pack/years) and in 10 patients with adenocarcinoma or adenosquamous carcinoma (ASC). Immunopositivity was quantified in the bronchial epithelium and in specimens with ASC.RESULTS.In smokers with COPD, 10 out of 35 patients had a normal bronchial epithelium (NBE), 12 showed basal cell hyperplasia (BCH), 5 squamous metaplasia (SM), and 8 dysplasia (Dy). It was found that 58 ± 23% and 54 ± 23% of NBE and 48 ± 29% and 52 ± 26% of BCH expressed Hsp60 and Hsp10, respectively; in contrast, only 3 ± 3% and 3.6 ± 2% of SM, 1.9 ± 4% and 1.1 ± 2% of Dy expressed Hsp60 and Hsp10, respectively. ASC specimens were negative for Hsps proteins. Interestingly, NBE also present at the edges of ASC specimens was negative for Hsps proteins.CONCLUSIONS.The loss of Hsp60 and Hsp10 immunopositivity is related to the development and progression of bronchial cancer in smokers with COPD. Cancer 2006. © 2006 American Cancer Society.
Two optic flow pathways from the pretectal nucleus lentiformis mesencephali to the cerebellum in pigeons (Columba livia)
Authors: Pakan Janelle M.P. , Wylie Douglas R.W. 
Published: October 2006

AbstractNeurons in the pretectal nucleus lentiformis mesencephali (LM) are involved in the analysis of optic flow. LM provides mossy fiber inputs to folia VI–VIII of the posterior cerebellum and IXcd of the vestibulocerebellum. Previous research has shown that the vestibulocerebellum is involved in visual‐vestibular integration supporting gaze stabilization. The function of folia VI–VIII in pigeons is not well understood; however, these folia receive input from a tectopontine system, which is likely involved with analyzing local motion as opposed to optic flow. We sought to determine whether the mossy fiber input from LM to IXcd differs from that to VI–VIII. Fluorescent retrograde tracers were injected into these folia, and the pattern of labeling in LM was observed. Large multipolar neurons were labeled throughout the rostrocaudal extent of LM. There was a clear mediolateral difference: 74.3% of LM neurons projecting to IXcd were located in the lateral subnucleus of LM (LMl), whereas 73.8% of LM neurons projecting to VI–VIII were found in medial LM (LMm). This suggests that the subnuclei of LM have differing roles. In particular, the LMl‐IXcd pathway is involved in generating the optokinetic response. We suggest that the pathway from LMm to VI–VIII is integrating optic flow and local motion to support various oculomotor and visuomotor behaviors, including obstacle avoidance during locomotion. J. Comp. Neurol. 499:732–744, 2006. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Presence of glutamate, glycine, and γ‐aminobutyric acid in the retina of the larval sea lamprey: Comparative immunohistochemical study of classical neurotransmitters in larval and postmetamorphic retinas
Authors: Villar‐Cerviño Verona , Abalo Xesús M. , Villar‐Cheda Begoña , Meléndez‐Ferro Miguel , Pérez‐Costas Emma , Holstein Gay R. , Martinelli Giorgio P. , Rodicio María Celina , Anadón Ramón 
Published: October 2006

AbstractThe neurochemistry of the retina of the larval and postmetamorphic sea lamprey was studied via immunocytochemistry using antibodies directed against the major candidate neurotransmitters [glutamate, glycine, γ‐aminobutyric acid (GABA), aspartate, dopamine, serotonin] and the neurotransmitter‐synthesizing enzyme tyrosine hydroxylase. Immunoreactivity to rod opsin and calretinin was also used to distinguish some retinal cells. Two retinal regions are present in larvae: the central retina, with opsin‐immunoreactive photoreceptors, and the lateral retina, which lacks photoreceptors and is mainly neuroblastic. We observed calretinin‐immunostained ganglion cells in both retinal regions; immunolabeled bipolar cells were detected in the central retina only. Glutamate immunoreactivity was present in photoreceptors, ganglion cells, and bipolar cells. Faint to moderate glycine immunostaining was observed in photoreceptors and some cells of the ganglion cell/inner plexiform layer. No GABA‐immunolabeled perikarya were observed. GABA‐immunoreactive centrifugal fibers were present in the central and lateral retina. These centrifugal fibers contacted glutamate‐immunostained ganglion cells. No aspartate, serotonin, dopamine, or TH immunoreactivity was observed in larvae, whereas these molecules, as well as GABA, glycine, and glutamate, were detected in neurons of the retina of recently transformed lamprey. Immunoreactivity to GABA was observed in outer horizontal cells, some bipolar cells, and numerous amacrine cells, whereas immunoreactivity to glycine was found in amacrine cells and interplexiform cells. Dopamine and serotonin immunoreactivity was found in scattered amacrine cells. Amacrine and horizontal cells did not express classical neurotransmitters (with the possible exception of glycine) during larval life, so transmitter‐expressing cells of the larval retina appear to participate only in the vertical processing pathway. J. Comp. Neurol. 499:810–827, 2006. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Transparent Conductive Thin Films of Sn Doped In2O3 Grown by Aerosol‐Assisted CVD Using InIII Acetylacetonate with 5 mol % SnIV Bis‐acetylacetonate Dibromide Dissolved in Acetylacetone
Authors: Suzuki A. , Maki K. 
Published: October 2006

AbstractAn aerosol generated by the ultrasonic oscillation of either a 0.2 M or a 0.02 M solution is supplied through two furnaces onto heated glass substrates of Corning #1737 to coat thin films of indium tin oxide (ITO; Sn‐doped In2O3). The electrical resistivity, the carrier concentration, the Hall mobility, and the optical bandgap are determined as functions of the film thickness, d. These results are independent of d for ITO using the 0.2 M solution, with values of (1–2) × 10–4 Ω cm, (1–3) × 1021 cm–3, (20–50) cm2 V–1 s–1, and 4.0∼4.1 eV, respectively. For ITO films prepared using the 0.02 M solution, the mobility decreases with increasing d of more than 50 nm, which corresponds to a lowering of the film crystallinity.