bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aboriginal Women’s Nursing Labor History in Queensland Australia, 1890–1950: Self-Determining A Different Attitude
Authors: Best Odette , Bunda Tracey 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This article draws from the investigated histories, undertaken by the authors, of Aboriginal Queensland women who trained as nurses and midwives from the 1890s to the 1950s. Specifically, the life of one Queensland Aboriginal woman midwife is highlighted. In spotlighting this story, the authors make known new knowledge that would otherwise be rendered invisible and thus provide a corrective to the Australian nursing historical record. The authors frame the article with an understanding of the Queensland historical context for both the treatment of Aboriginal peoples and the formation of the nursing profession. Situated with this knowledge, the authors present a dialogue that outlines the critical value of centering Aboriginal approaches in research. Working in unison, the authors’ combined techniques unravel the story of the socially entrenched low White expectations that stated that Aboriginal women lacked agency, only operated in passivity, and could not be educated or self-determining. The authors counter these prevailing historical White attitudes with the story of Muriel Stanley. Born on an Aboriginal mission in Queensland during the historical time that is generally known as the Segregation and Protectionist Era, Stanley, as an Aboriginal midwife, enacted a different attitude than that ascribed to her.
Author’s Commentary on “The Fork in the Road: Nursing History Versus the History of Nursing?”
Authors: Nelson Sioban 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This article offers commentary on a past essay, “The Fork in the Road,” published in Nursing History Review more than two decades ago. It reflects on how today’s nursing students are much more aware of the impact of Black and Indigenous nurses, along with other excluded racialized and immigrant nurses, than in past generations and how studying nursing history can help bring lasting impact and change on the profession.
A Call for Epistemic Humility in Political Philosophy
Authors: Robson Gregory 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Political philosophers old and new have defended the twin claims that (i) traditions embody wisdom, and (ii) transforming tradition based on aprioristic theory threatens to disregard that wisdom. This article argues that while a priori theorizing about justice is indeed epistemically valuable, a priori theories of justice usually tend to merit moderate to low credences. The article develops an account of what I call the “A Priori Theorizing Thesis,” which holds that such theses are likely to be false and dangerous when implemented, and the “Non-substitution Thesis,” which holds that theorists should generally be disinclined to substitute their judgment for the wisdom of social traditions and norms. Along the way, Burke's positive contributions are emphasized and his hyperbole ignored.
Bestuur en toezicht: gevolgen voor de opiniepraktijk
Authors: Batteram M. , Verbeek J. 
Published: February 2025

Bestuur en toezicht: gevolgen voor de opiniepraktijk
Met de inwerkingtreding van het wetsvoorstel bestuur en toezicht is onder meer de tegenstrijdigbelangregeling voor bestuurders en commissarissen aanzienlijk gewijzigd. Deze wetswijziging heeft de aanleiding gevormd om de Nederlandse opiniepraktijk nader te belichten. In deze bijdrage komen onder meer de systematiek van de ‘legal opinion’ met betrekking tot de oude en nieuwe tegenstrijdigbelangregeling en de daarmee samenhangende vennootschappelijke besluitvorming aan de orde. Voorts wordt de betekenis van het Bibolini-arrest besproken vanuit het perspectief van een opiniegever. De bijdrage wordt afgesloten met enkele slotopmerkingen.
Concentratietoezicht en openbare biedingen
Authors: Glazener P. , Pabbruwe S.N. 
Published: February 2025

Concentratietoezicht en openbare biedingen
In dit artikel komt een aantal praktische aspecten van het concentratietoezicht bij openbare biedingen in Nederland aan bod. De auteurs bespreken de verkrijging van zeggenschap in de context van openbare biedingen, het moment waarop een concentratie als gevolg van een openbaar bod moet worden gemeld, en het kopen van aandelen op de markt gedurende de looptijd van het bod. Daarnaast behandelen de auteurs de mogelijkheid om aan gestanddoening van het openbaar bod voorwaarden te verbinden met betrekking tot mededingingsrechtelijke goedkeuring, en de gevolgen van een verbod na gestanddoening van het bod.
Stakebuilding: een gewaagde gok op zekerheid of absoluut geen legitieme gedraging in het biedingsproces?
Authors: van der Vegt A.W. 
Published: February 2025

Stakebuilding: een gewaagde gok op zekerheid of absoluut geen legitieme gedraging in het biedingsproces?
Om de kans van slagen van een voorgenomen openbaar bod te vergroten, kan een bieder besluiten een aandelenbelang in de doelvennootschap op te bouwen. Hoewel deze handeling niet ongebruikelijk is in het biedingsproces, bestaat er in de praktijk onduidelijkheid over de toelaatbaarheid hiervan, gelet op de regels ter voorkoming van marktmisbruik. In deze bijdrage gaat de auteur in op de bestaande onzekerheid en formuleert zij aan de hand van de bestaande en toekomstige regelgeving op dit punt een antwoord op de vraag die in de titel wordt gesteld.
Verzekeringssecuritisatie; wie wekt de entiteit voor risicoacceptatie tot leven?
Authors: Koopman R.P.L.M. , Lussenburg J.C. 
Published: February 2025

Verzekeringssecuritisatie; wie wekt de entiteit voor risico-acceptatie tot leven?
Ongeveer zes jaar na de introductie van de entiteit voor risicoacceptatie in de Nederlandse toezichtwetgeving is er in de praktijk nog geen gebruik gemaakt van deze bijzondere entiteit. Bovendien lijkt de populariteit van verzekeringssecuritisatie in Nederland achter te blijven bij sommige andere landen in Europa en daarbuiten. In deze bijdrage wordt uitgebreid stilgestaan bij twee vormen van verzekeringssecuritisatie: securitisatie van verzekeringspremies en securitisatie van verzekeringsrisico's. Vanuit een praktisch oogpunt wordt bekeken hoe verzekeringssecuritisatie naar Nederlands recht kan worden vormgegeven. Daarbij wordt onder andere aandacht besteed aan de rol die een entiteit voor risicoacceptatie in een securitisatietransactie kan spelen.
Hubungan Status Gizi Terhadap Keluhan Disminore Pada Mahasiswi Universitas Bali Dwipa
Authors: Komang Tia Juni Astuti  
Published: February 2025

Women, especially teenagers, often experience dysmenorrhea during menstruation. The lower part of the stomach is where this discomfort occurs. The aim of this research is to find out how dietary status influences dysmenorrhea complaints in Bali Dwipa University students. The quantitative descriptive survey method was used in this research. The research sample obtained using a stratified sampling approach was 30 people from a total population of 43 people. The frequency distribution of each variable was analyzed and the chi square test was used to determine the relationship. Research findings show that nutritional status has an impact on female students' dysmenorrhea symptoms. This research aims to deepen understanding and serve as a guide for further research. Apart from that, it is believed that this research can provide further information which can then provide suggestions regarding solutions related to this problem, especially those related to dysmenorrhea complaints in female students.
Groundwater recharge and soil moisture in the unsaturated zone of Gobi region
Authors: Dandar Enkhbayar , Gansukh Batchimeg , Batsaikhan Naranchimeg , Mustafa Aley 
Published: February 2025

In Mongolia, which belongs to an arid and semi-arid climate, freshwater resources are limited and unevenly distributed, and in particular, water consumption in the Gobi region is 100% dependent on groundwater. Therefore, assessment of groundwater resources is essential for implementing water resources management. This study aimed to evaluate the hydrological processes (soil moisture, evapotranspiration, groundwater recharge, etc.) of the Gobi region and to determine the importance of water vapor diffusion. The water and energy balance model that includes water vapor diffusion fluxes and two soil layers was simulated using 2019-2023 daily meteorological data from Tsogt-Ovoo soum of Umnugobi province. Model results showed that evaporation was the main loss in the soil water balance, accounting for 75% of total precipitation. Infiltration occurred only during heavy rainfall. The water vapor diffusion flux accounted for up to 46% of groundwater recharge in the study area. Therefore, hydrological models should consider the water vapor diffusion flux in the water and energy balance, especially in the Gobi region.

Говийн усаар ханаагүй бүсийн хөрсний чийгийн хөдлөл зүй ба газрын доорх усны тэжээмж

Цэвэр усны нөөц хязгаарлагдмал, жигд бус тархалттай ба хуурай, хагас хуурай уур амьсгалтай Монгол орны хувьд, ялангуяа Говийн бүсийн усны хэрэглээ, ашиглалт газрын доорх уснаас 100% хамааралтай байдаг. Иймээс газрын доорх усны тэжээмжийг үнэлэх нь усны нөөцийн менежментийг хэрэгжүүлэхэд чухал юм. Судалгааны ажлын зорилго нь Говийн бүсийн гидрологийн үйл явцуудыг (ул хөрсөн дэх чийгийн хөдөлгөөн, ууршилт, газрын доорх усны тэжээмж гэх мэт) үнэлэх, мөн усны уурын диффузийн ач холбогдлыг тодорхойлоход оршино. Усны уурын диффузийн урсгалыг агуулсан ус ба энергийн балансын 2 үетэй загварт Өмнөговь аймгийн Цогт-овоо сумын цаг уурын станцын 2019-2023 оны өдөр бүрийн мэдээг ашигласан. Загварын үр дүнгээс харахад ууршилт нь усны балансын үндсэн алдагдал бөгөөд нийт хур тунадасны 75%-г эзэлнэ. Нэвчилт нь зөвхөн их хэмжээний хур тунадас орсон үед явагдана. Усны уурын диффузийн урсгал нь газрын доорх усны тэжээмжийн 46 хүртэлх хувийг бүрдүүлж байна. Иймд гидрологийн загварууд нь ус ба энергийн балансад усны уурын диффузийн урсгалыг, ялангуяа Говийн бүсэд тооцох нь зүйтэй.

Түлхүүр үгс: Диффузийн урсгал, Ууршилт, Нийлбэр цацраг, Тэжээмж
Jaminan Hukum Bagi Hak Asasi Manusia di Era Digital Negara Indonesia
Authors: Suhartoyo Suhartoyo 
Published: February 2025

Globalisasi membawa kemajuan pada masyarakat digital. Setiap orang dapat mendapatkan informasi dengan muda tanpa terbatas ruang, waktu dan tempat. Hal ini menyebabkan persoalan tentang batas kebebasan sebagai hak mereka tanpa melanggar kebebasan orang lain. Batas-batas norma dan nilai perlu ditegakakan, terlebih Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM). Jaminan HAM yang diberikan negara kepada masyarakat, baik bagi pemerintah terhadap masyarakat dan sesama rakyat. Dalam Pasal 28 A mengutarakan dengan jelas “Setiap orang berhak untuk hidup serta berhak mempertahankan hidup dan kehidupannya." Jaminan tersebut diberikan dalam konteks era digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap jaminan pengakuan dan perlindungan HAM. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum, yaitu suatu penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap norma hukum dalam konstitusi dan norma hukum dengan pendekatan konsep teoritis dan praktis. Jenis dan sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa peraturan perundang-undangan dibentuk sebagai wujud jaminan pengakuan dan perlindungan HAM negara Indonesia Jaminan hukum tersebut diwujudkan melalui pengakuan dan jaminan serta penegakan HAM di dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Hal tersebut ditemukan dalam UU, Peraturan perundang-undangan. Jaminan kepastian hukum bagi Hak asasi manusia di era masyarakat digital merupakan perlindungan terhadap martabat manusia masyarakat Indonesia
MEMBANGUN USAHA SAMBAL KEMASAN HOMEMADE DENGAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN DAN BRANDING DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Haryanto Ruli Eko , Rahyono  , Septi Emilia  , Dwi Indria Putri  , Faisol Ridwan  
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan tersebut dilaksanakan untuk memperdalam pemahaman dan memberikan pengetahuan kepada komunitas UMKM Sambal Diarfi di Dusun Sri Katon, Desa Merak Batin Natar, Provinsi Lampung Selatan Tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengembangkan wawasan tentang pemasaran digital dan pembangunan merek di era digital Hasil dari kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman baru kepada komunitas Sambal Diarfi dan pemilik usaha kecil tentang pemasaran digital, strategi pemasaran, dan membangun branding produk di era digital kegiatan ini akan dilakukan melalui metode wawancara dan diskusi materi kegiatan disampaikan menggunakan format wawancara Sementara itu, UMKM Sambal Diarfi dapat menggunakan metode diskusi untuk membahas seputar usaha rumahan dengan toko online berbasis web Hasil target yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah: 1) Pemilik UMKM Sambal Diarfi dapat meningkatkan wawasan pemasaran digitalnya 2) Para pemilik UMKM Sambal Diarfi diharapkan mampu mengembangkan usahanya melalui strategi pemasaran 3) Memberikan informasi kepada publik tentang cara membangun brand.

Kata kunci: Digital Marketing, Strategi Pemasaran, Branding
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA YOUTUBE TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS PROSEDUR
Authors: Herman Hardiyanti , Ramly Ramly 
Published: February 2025

Pengaruh Penggunaan Aplikasi Instagram Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pengetahuan Materi Cerita Pendek Siswa SMA Negeri 1 Parepare. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi instagram terhadap hasil belajar pengetahuan materi cerita pendek siswa SMA Negeri 1 Parepare. Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif jenis Pre-Experimental Design dengan one group pretes-posttest design. Data hasil penelitian diperoleh dengan dengan memberikan tes hasil belajar pada materi cerita pendek berbentuk pilihan ganda berupa pretest dan posttest. Hasil penelitian yaitu hasil belajar pretest sebelum diterapkannya aplikasi instagram dalam pembelajaran, keseluruhan siswa yang berjumlah 32 orang dan tidak ada satupun yang memperoleh nilai ketentuan kriteria ketuntasan minimal. Sedangkan, hasil belajar posttest setelah diterapkannya aplikasi instagram dalam pembelajaran, 11 siswa memperoleh nilai ketentuan kriteria ketuntasan minimal dan 21 siswa hanya mengalami peningkatan nilai. Berdasarkan uji hipotesis, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi instagram berpengaruh baik terhadap hasil belajar pengetahuan materi cerita pendek siswa SMA negeri 1 Parepare.
PERSEPSI DOSEN DAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN DARING BAHASA INDONESIA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Atqia Wirani , Hendrawanto Yusuf , Alimatussa’diyah Alimatussa’diyah 
Published: February 2025

Persepsi Dosen dan Mahasiswa Terhadap Pembelajaran Daring Bahasa Indonesia pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan persepsi mahasiswa dan dosen dalam pembelajaran daring selama tiga semester masa pandemi Covid 19. Penelitian ini membahas pilihan mahasiswa dan dosen dalam pembelajaran di masa pandemi, media pembelajaran yang digunakan, serta masalah yang terjadi selama pembelajaran daring. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan melakukan survei terhadap mahasiswa Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Ilmu Keguruan IAIN Pekalongan Angkatan 2020. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa: (1) bergesernya persepsi mahasiswa dan dosen selama perkuliahan di masa pandemi Covid 19dari perkuliahan luring menjadi daring; 2) media pembelajaran daring yang digunakan dan diminati adalah WhatsApp Grup, Google Classroom, Zoom/Google Meet, YouTube, dan Instagram; (3) Kesulitan yang dialami selama pembelajaran daring, yaitu sinyal yang sulit dan kemampuan mahasiswa yang berbeda dalam memahami materi.
Risk Modeling for Asset Returns with Stable Pareto Distribution and Mathematica Code
Authors: Christianto Victor , Smarandache Florentin 
Published: February 2025

In sciences, it is known that normal distribution is often assumed, but there are fields where kurtosis or skewness effect happens for instance in financial markets. So we shall consider where does it come from? At this point we can consider for example Minsky instability hypothesis, but at the same time from practical view point, there is the black swan hypothesis of Nassim N. Taleb. We shall consider therefore how to consider risk modeling of asset returns with stable Pareto distribution. An outline of Mathematica code has been given too. In finance, accurately modeling asset returns is crucial for risk management and investment decisions.
Imunodeficiência comum variável: revisão clínica sob o tema
Authors: Antonioli Nicole Sia , Corrêa Carla Marconi , Calvo Gabriel Di Sessa , Batalha Natallia Rodrigues Ferreira , Meneghin Leticia Pedroso , Júnior Rivane Coelho Aguiar 
Published: February 2025

A Imunodeficiência Comum Variável (ICV) é a forma mais comum de imunodeficiência primária em adultos, basicamente condiz a uma deficiência considerável na síntese de imunoglobulinas, consequentemente em hipogamaglobulinemia e infecções bacterianas incidentes, principalmente no trato respiratório e gastrointestinal. Ademais, as infecções, a ICV relacionada a uma maior incidência de enfermidades autoimunes, como anemia hemolítica e trombocitopenia, e também com o potencial elevado de desenvolvimento de malignidades, principalmente linfomas. O diagnóstico é dificultado por inúmeros fatores, implicando na identificação tardia. O mesmo é realizado a partir de exames laboratoriais que identificam baixos níveis de imunoglobulinas e a exclusão de outras causas de imunodeficiência. O tratamento padrão inclui a reposição de imunoglobulina intravenosa ou subcutânea, que é eficaz na redução da frequência e gravidade das infecções. No entanto, o manejo das manifestações autoimunes e neoplásicas ainda representa um desafio clínico, exigindo uma abordagem individualizada para cada paciente. Nesta revisão bibliográfica, são explorados os avanços no entendimento da etiologia da doença, com foco nas descobertas genéticas recentes, que podem futuramente permitir uma estratificação mais precisa dos pacientes e o desenvolvimento de terapias mais direcionadas. A revisão também ressalta a necessidade de maior conscientização entre profissionais de saúde para o diagnóstico precoce e para a vigilância contínua das complicações a longo prazo.
II Sam. 17:28 — Beds, Sofas, and Hebrew Lexicography
Authors: Hopkins Simon 
Published: February 2025

The article deals with the exegetical history in mediaeval and modern Hebrew lexicography of the word סַפּוֹת sappōṯ of II Samuel 17:28. Depending on various considerations of etymology and context, the identification of the items in question has varied between "basins" and "couches". The latter interpretation is reflected in the modern Israeli Hebrew סַפָּה sapa "sofa".
Diogenes Laertius on the Stoic definitions of κόσμος
Authors: Finkelberg Arieh 
Published: February 2025

The paper concerns Diogenes Laertius’ report (vii 137) on the Stoic use of the term kosmos. Of the three senses listed in the report the third one is apparently unintelligible. Hans von Arnim proposed to solve the difficulty by excising the reference to the stars, which however proves an inefficient solution. Rather, comparision with a variety of the reports on the Stoic use of the term kosmossuggests that Diogenes’ report on both the second and third senses of kosmosis substantially garbled.
Sparrows and Apples: The Unity of Catullus 2
Authors: Harrison Stephen 
Published: February 2025

Following the inclinations of recent critics but attempting to provide further literary arguments and a more satisfactory textual solution than those which have previously been offered in modern scholarship, this r article suggests that 2 and 2b should be treated as a syntactical and thematic unit. The sparrow is a love-gift, and that the Renaissance conjecture tam gratum es should be adopted at 2b1.
Column and Coinage of C. Duilius: Innovations in Iconography in Large and Small Media in the Middle Republic
Authors: Kondratieff Eric 
Published: February 2025

This examination of C. Duilius (consul in 260 BCE) and his achievements consists of a series of linked hypotheses, each suggested by direct evidence for Duilius' activities and contextualized by near-contemporary precedents (wherever possible) or relevant analogues from slightly later periods. Taken together, these hypotheses suggest that the elogium on Duilius’ rostral column may be read not only as an account of a capable commander who destroyed the myth of Carthaginian supremacy at sea, but also as an encomium on a generous benefactor to Rome’s citizenry. The inscription’s redactor successfully asserted Duilius’ preeminence among his peers, symbolized by the imagery and position of the rostral column commemorating his naval victory that was erected by order of the Senate and Roman people near the Comitium and Rostra. The cumulative evidence also suggests that the inscription’s reference to Duilius’ distribution of ‘naval booty’ to the Roman people involved the conversion of massive amounts of captured bronze, including the rostra removed from Punic ships, into “coinage,” i.e., the brick-sized aes signatum coins dated to c. 260 which bear naval imagery. Thus, by turning a mundane medium of exchange into a vehicle of propaganda through which his exploits and generosity could be ‘broadcast’, Duilius was able to reemphasize his new status as the first Roman celebrate a naval triumph. He could do this because the coins constituted a special triumphal/manubial issue under his authority, and he was therefore not subject to the constraints, real or implied, that kept Rome’s annual moneyers from issuing coins with personally significant types for another 125 years. His sudden emergence as a leading figure in Rome was rewarded with other honors, including a prestigious censorship in 258 and a perpetual personal honor, also bestowed by the SPQR, that allowed him to “triumph” to the end of his long life.
Gaius Duilius has long been acknowledged as the first Roman to win a sea-battle, the first to celebrate a naval triumph, the first to be honored with a rostral column, and the first to present a gift derived from naval booty to the Roman people. Indeed, he came to be seen primarily as the man who set Rome on the road to maritime expansion and, ultimately, domination of the Mediterranean world. He was remembered also as the first (if not only) man to have a flute-player and wax-torch bearer accompany him home from feasts, as if he were perpetually triumphing. Now, we may add to Duilius’ list of firsts: he was the first politician to utilize Roman coinage to broadcast a new ideology of Rome’s (hoped for) naval greatness and dominance of the Mediterranean; he was also, it seems, the first Roman politician to use coinage as a medium for self-promotion, a century and a quarter before anyone would do it again.
Vegetius on Liburnae: Naval Terminology in the Late Roman Period
Authors: Charles Michael B. 
Published: February 2025

The last section of Book 4 of Vegetius’ Epitoma Rei Militaris, generally known as the praecepta belli naualis, is devoted to naval matters. This article looks, in particular, at Vegetius’s ostensibly confusing treatment of liburnae, which has caused several scholars to question the reliability of much of what he wrote regarding warfare at sea. The study argues that, by the Late Empire, the term liburna had come to have multiple meanings. In particular, those meanings differed from the original meaning of liburna, which referred to a lighter type of galley from the Illyrian region, and likely could even encompass vessels propelled exclusively by sail, such as those ships used to transport troops in Mediterranean waters. Indeed, in some cases, Vegetius’s liburna seems to be more or less synonymous with nauis. It emerges that determining the context of Vegetius’s use of liburna is essential with respect to arriving at the utility of the information that he provides throughout his naval praecepta, with the passage of time meaning that his discussion of earlier vessels that he calls liburnae can contain significant misunderstandings of how such galleys were built and functioned.