bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
الملك نابونائيد في الجزيرة العربية في ضوء المصادر المسمارية
Authors: حسين ليث مجيد 
Published: February 2025

الملخص
‫لقد كشفت الحفريات السعودية الألمانية الأخيرة في تيماء عن دليل مباشر على أن الملك البابلي نابونائيد (555–539 ق.م.) قد عاش بالفعل في تلك المدينة العربية المهمة. في بداية عامه الرابع، مباشرةً بعد غزوه لأدوم، سار نابونائيد وجيشه جنوبًا واستولوا على مدينة دادانو. وفيما يخص تيماء ومدن عربية أخرى في الحجاز تم الاستيلاء عليها أو تدميرها في وقت مبكر. فيبدو أن نابونائيد جعل مقره الملكي في تيماء. كما تُظهر نصوص أخرى أن قوافل الجمال كانت تنقل المؤن إلى هناك من بلاد بابل. وفي حين لم يتخلَّ نابونائيد عن مركزه كملك على الإمبراطورية، أوكل الى ابنه بيلشاصر مسؤولية إدارة الحكم في بابل. وبما أن تيماء كانت ملتقى طرق القوافل القديمة التي نقلت الذهب والتوابل عبر بلاد العرب، فربما أولى نابونائيد هذه المدينة اهتمامه لأسباب اقتصادية، أو لعل عوامل استراتيجية عسكرية كانت السبب. وهناك من يقول أن نابونائيد ارتأى لدواعٍ سياسية أن يدير شؤون بابل من خلال ابنه. كما ذُكرت عوامل أخرى، مثل المناخ الصحي في تيماء ورواج عبادة القمر في بلاد العرب، كأسباب مرجحة لتفضيل نابونائيد الظاهر لمدينة تيماء.‬
جنوب الجزيرة العربية وشمالها في نقوش حصن كُحْلان (اليمن)
Authors: نعمان خلدون هزاع عبده 
Published: February 2025

الملخص
‫يتناول البحث بالدراسة أربعة نقوش دوِّنت بخط المُسند، جميعها غير مكتملة، أعيد استخدامها في تشييد السور، ومسجد قرية حصن كُحْلان القريبة من العاصمة الريدانية (ظفار)، المصدر المرجح لهذه النقوش. محتوى ثلاثة نقوش منها يشير إلى أحداث تاريخية مهمة جرت في شمال شرق الجزيرة العربية، في عهد الملك شرحبئيل ينْكف، الذي حكم في النصف الثاني من القرن الخامس الميلادي، وتذكر أسماء عدد من الأماكن التي جرت فيها الأحداث وهي غير معروفة من قبل، وتقع ضمن أراضي قبيلة معد وعبد القيس، كما تذكر اسم (شمّر ذا ملحيان) كبير أسد كلبان، وهو شخصية تاريخية ترد لأول مرة في النقوش. أما النقش الرابع، فلم يتبق منه إلا جزء صغير، نفهم منه أنه من نقوش البناء، دوّن في عهد الملك الريداني ذرأ أمر ايمن ملك سبأ وذي ريدان وحضرموت ويمنات، وتعد هذه النقوش إضافة مهمة لمعارفنا السابقة عن العلاقات بين جنوب الجزيرة العربية وشمالها، والتي كانت تتسم -في الغالب- بالصراع المستمر بين الطرفين.‬
Al-Nejd, a Fortified Samad Late Iron Age Settlement in Sharqiyya North Governorate, Sultanate of Oman: an Attempted Reconstruction
Authors: Yule Paul A. , Ayash Nasser Bovoleti 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
First reported in 2014, a fortified site atop a small mountain adjacent to the village of al-Nejd shows another facet of the settlements of the little-known Samad Late Iron Age (SLIA). Until recently, few settlements of the Early Iron Age and late pre-Islamic period are recorded and published in the land between the Oman Peninsula (U.A.E.) and Oman’s southern province, Dhofar. While analyzing graves with skeletons and finds of the latter period yields information about their owners, settlements lag far behind. With this background, al-Nejd offers new insight into the settlement, in addition to the first coin to be found in Oman.
The authors attempt graphic documentation to contextualize the architecture and answer two questions. First, is there a typical kind of SLIA fortification separate from other periods? Second, how closely is the SLIA related to its neighbors and the preceding period in terms of material culture and architecture?
Accuracy and time efficiency of an automated commercial audiometer in the evaluation of hearing in quiet and noisy environments
Authors: Yi Ying , Wang Xian-Ren , Xiong Qin , Xiong Guan-Xia 
Published: February 2025

Introduction: In this study, we sought to validate the effectiveness of an automated audiometry system in quiet (AA) and noisy environments (AA-N) by comparing the air pure-tone thresholds obtained by AA to those obtained by traditional manual audiometry (MA). Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 150 participants with or without hearing loss were tested (age: 11–84 years; female: 57.3%). Air conduction thresholds were assessed by MA, AA, and AA-N in a quiet or noisy sound booth. Results: In participants without hearing loss, 94.5% and 96% of the threshold comparisons differed between MA versus AA and AA versus AA-N within 10 dB HL or less. In participants with hearing loss, there was no statistically significant difference between the three testing conditions at any frequency ( p > 0.05). The hearing threshold difference in the poor hearing ear in participants with a bilateral difference ≥40 dB HL was −15 and +15 dB HL; however, this difference was not statistically significant when excluding participants with tinnitus. Conclusions: Automatic audiometry can accurately estimate hearing thresholds and screen for hearing loss even in noisy environments. Nevertheless, the algorithm must be corrected when patients experience tinnitus.
Adopting artificial intelligence for health information literacy: A literature review
Authors: Dzangare Godwin , Gulu Thabo Ayibongwe 
Published: February 2025

Purpose – Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly becoming a popular source of information, including health information. It is essential to explore the adoption of AI to achieve Health Information Literacy (HIL) and ensure that users maximise the adoption of AI to use health information. This study explores AI's adoption and use in advancing HIL. It identifies gaps, concerns, and challenges and suggests areas where AI's use could be improved. Approach – The retrieved papers were initially assessed based on title and abstract to inclusion criteria. The full text of relevant papers was verified following the exclusion criteria. Additionally, a comprehensive assessment of the reference lists of the included papers was performed. Information was extracted from the selected articles, and a bibliometric and thematic analysis was applied for thorough examination. Methodology – Key details about the retrieved articles, including author, publication year, study type, purpose, and key findings, were collected using a standardised format. As themes emerged, information from the publications was extracted to address the main research questions. All articles reviewed were in English and published between 2019 and 2024. Findings – The growing adoption of AI for HIL can be accounted for by a growth of 128.13% in publications. However, concerns must be addressed as continuous AI use is guaranteed. Originality – This study is likely the first to assess the current use of AI for HIL. The findings from the study will provide a clear landscape for investing, identifying research partners, and providing AI use in HIL and the research gap.
New method for diffusion-weighted images denoising based on patch-matching with higher-order singular value decomposition
Authors: Yang Liming , Wang Yuanjun 
Published: February 2025

Background Diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) is an important technique to study brain microstructure. However, diffusion-weighted (DW) images suffer from severe low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) problem, affecting subsequent diffusion analysis. Objective The goal of this paper is to develop advanced DWI denoising technique to effectively reduce noise while improving the accuracy and reliability of subsequent diffusion model fitting and diffusion analysis, thereby facilitating the research and analysis of brain science. Methods We propose a new method for denoising DW images based on patch-matching with higher-order singular value decomposition (HOSVD) by combined with the variance-stabilizing transformation technique. It starts with introducing a novel non-local mean algorithm as a prefiltering stage, and then denoises the noisy data using a local HOSVD algorithm based on the HOSVD bases learned from prefiltered images. Results Experiments are performed on simulation, HCP and in vivo brain DWI datasets. Results show that the proposed method significantly reduces spatially invariant and variant noise, improving the most reliable diffusion analysis compared with the different denoising methods. Conclusions The proposed method achieves state-of-the-art performance which can improve image quality and enable accurate diffusion analysis.
Effects of integrated ankle–knee and hip–knee exercises on gait and lower extremity function in individuals with patellofemoral pain syndrome: A 6-week randomized controlled trial
Authors: Lee Min Gyu , Kim Young Hoon , Kim Su Hyun 
Published: February 2025

Background Patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS) involves complex biomechanical interactions affecting lower extremity function. Objective This study investigated the effects of integrated ankle–knee and hip–knee strengthening exercises on gait and lower extremity function in individuals with PFPS. Methods In this 6-week randomized controlled trial, 39 adults with PFPS were randomly assigned to the ankle–knee exercise group (AKG), hip–knee exercise group (HKG), or conventional knee exercise group (KG). The primary outcome was gait-related parameters, while secondary outcomes included lower extremity function parameters and the subjective measures of pain and function. Changes in these parameters were assessed and compared across three groups before and after the intervention. Results Significant time × group interaction effects on gait speed and the Korean version of the Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis (K-WOMAC) stiffness were observed in the AKG, with post-intervention improvements in gait speed (1.05 ± 0.20 to 1.21 ± 0.19, P = 0.003) and K-WOMAC stiffness (5.63 ± 1.62 to 2.81 ± 1.07, P = 0.01). The AKG showed a significant increase in cadence (103.54 ± 10.42 to 111.61 ± 5.71, P = 0.021), whereas the HKG showed a significant increase in hip flexion angle during a single-leg squat (39.67 ± 4.49 to 41.88 ± 3.17, P = 0.012). Conclusion This study supports incorporating joint strengthening exercises beyond the knee joint to address complex biomechanical factors in managing PFPS. Further studies are required to optimize exercise regimens for better therapeutic outcomes.
Identify the cognitive, psychomotor and sensory-perceptual abilities required for the role of pre-hospital emergency medical personnel
Authors: Shabani Mehrane , Heidarimoghadam Rashid , Faradmal Javad , Babamiri Mohammad 
Published: February 2025

Background Job analysis is a crucial process that identifies the skills and abilities needed for optimal job performance, with a focus on improving safety and public health outcomes. The Fleishman Job Analysis System is a useful tool for identifying these necessary skills in pre-hospital emergency care, which is the first point of contact for emergency medical services. Objective The purpose of this study identify the cognitive, psychomotor and sensory-perceptual abilities required for the role of pre-hospital emergency medical personnel. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted with pre-hospital emergency medical personnel as participants. Inclusion criteria included a minimum of 5 years of professional experience and voluntary participation. 50 individuals meeting the criteria were randomly selected. Data collection used the Fleishman Job Analysis Survey checklist, consisting of cognitive, psychomotor, and sensory-perceptual requirements rated on a 7-point Likert scale. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS27 software to calculate means, standard deviations, and frequency percentages for the results Results The study involved individuals with a mean age of 24.8 years and a standard deviation of 9.33 years.45% were in a marital relationship, 42% held a bachelor's degree, and their work schedule was 24 h of work followed by12 h of rest. Abilities scoring above 6 were considered high demand. In cognitive abilities, problem-solving and verbal articulation were key. Perceptual-affective abilities focused on auditory sensitivity and attention, while psychomotor abilities highlighted reaction time, speed regulation, manual dexterity, and arm coordination as crucial skills Conclusions Cognitive processing, motor coordination, and sensory perception are vital for quick and accurate decision making in emergencies. Coordinating these abilities effectively can significantly improve care quality in pre-hospital settings
Distinctions between inclusive and non-inclusive companies for persons with disability: Exploring the impact of COM-B and HRM practices
Authors: Breit Eric , Bråthen Magne , Sadeghi Talieh 
Published: February 2025

Background Scholars have increasingly focused on the role of employers in addressing labour market challenges faced by persons with disability (PWD). While we have gained more knowledge about the motivations, practices and characteristics for hiring PWD, we still lack information on whether these are general organizational features or specific to inclusive companies. Objective This study aims to examine the factors that distinguish inclusive from non-inclusive ones, using the COM-B framework (capability, opportunity, motivation) and Human Resource Management (HRM) practices. Methods We utilized survey data from a sample of small and medium sized companies (SME) in Norway (N = 1000). We conducted Logistic Regression Estimates (odds ratios) to determine predictive factors of an “inclusive company”. Results Inclusive companies scored higher than non-inclusive companies in all dimensions of COM-B and HRM practices. However, only knowledge about work inclusion (capability), availability of resources and positions (opportunity) and the desire to contribute to an inclusive labour market (social motivation) were significant explanatory factors for inclusivity. Among HRM practices, only recruitment showed a significant relationship with inclusivity after considering the COM factors. Conclusions This study underscores the importance of utilizing the COM-B framework to understand how companies approach the inclusion of PWD.
Self-reported cat-friendly practices and attitudes of German, French and Swiss veterinarians
Authors: Griesser Anne-Claude , Chase-Topping Margo , Finka Lauren , Dowgray Nathalie 
Published: February 2025

Objectives The aim of this study was two-fold: first, to investigate the attitudes and application of cat-friendly practices among German, French and Swiss veterinarians during consultations; and second, to gain a better understanding of the relationship between the demographics of the veterinarians and variations in the application of cat-friendly practices and attitudes. Methods A bilingual questionnaire structured around the capability, opportunity, motivation and behaviour (COM-B) model of human behaviour was distributed to veterinarians in Germany, France and Switzerland. Using Likert scales, participants were asked to report on their application of cat-friendly practices during consultations and their attitudes towards cat-friendly methods. The proportion of cat-friendly practices and attitudes were identified by grouping results across Likert scales. Multiple binary logistic regression models were performed to compare the differences in cat-friendly practices and attitudes across the three countries. Cumulative scores were calculated for practices and attitudes, and analysed for associations with veterinarian demographics using a general linear model. Results Of the 516 respondents, 36.2% used scruffing to restrain cats, 51.9% prescribed anxiolytics for future visits and 17.1% used medication to mitigate stress during consultations. Only 37.6% thought that caregivers expected to be educated on how to prevent or reduce stress in their cats during transport. Having an employee position rather than being clinic director or partner was associated with a lower score of cat-friendly practices ( P <0.01) and motivation ( P = 0.02). Whereas, awareness of cat-friendly guidelines, working in a Cat Friendly or Fear Free accredited clinic and being trained in animal behaviour contributed to higher scores in both cat-friendly practices and overall attitudes ( P <0.001). Conclusions and relevance Education and promotion of guidelines on cat-friendly practices will facilitate improvements in handling cats and mitigating fear-anxiety with medication.
Social work's role in implementing de-escalation alternatives to law enforcement responses
Authors: Dyett Jordan , Udo Tomoko , Mullin Shannon , Roberts Preston , Cummings Denard , Morano Carmen 
Published: February 2025

Summary This paper discusses the Albany County Crisis Officials Responding and Diverting (ACCORD) program, which was developed in response to the nationwide community organizing in the summer of 2020 following multiple police killings. ACCORD aimed to reduce law enforcement involvement in non-violent mental health-related 911 calls. The program employed an interdisciplinary team comprising a social worker and an emergency medical service provider. This study focuses on a qualitative evaluation of the program's implementation, using semi-structured interviews to gather insights from ACCORD team members and supervisors. Findings Qualitative interviews were analyzed using an adaptation of Applied Thematic Analysis, which uncovered key barriers and strengths of the ACCORD model. Barriers included scarcity of services and fragmentation of existing services for mental health crises, especially in rural areas. Areas of strength included collaboration, given the interdisciplinary nature of ACCORD, and the versatility of the Social Work component of the intervention. Application The study highlights the value of comprehensive crisis intervention services and the role of social workers in providing support, advocacy, and de-escalation for individuals in mental health crises. It underscores the need for expanded community-based mental health programs, especially in rural areas, and emphasizes the importance of effective collaboration and communication among various service providers. This research contributes to the growing call across the nation to re-imagine crisis response in the hands of mental health professionals and agencies, outside of law enforcement.
The Role of Clinicians’ Self-Efficacy in Exercise Promotion for Adults with Venous Leg Ulcers: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: O’Brien Jane , McCann Damhnat , Parker Christina N , Finlayson Kathleeen , Jull Andrew 
Published: February 2025

Introduction Physical activity is recognised for its functional, physical, and psychological benefits in managing venous leg ulcers. Despite these advantages, individuals with venous leg ulcers often remain inactive, largely due to fear of exacerbating their condition and a lack of comprehensive guidance. Clinicians play a crucial role in promoting physical activity, providing support to patients to engage in safe and beneficial exercises. This study aimed to assess clinicians’ knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward physical activity in adults with venous leg ulcers to inform clinical practice and the development of targeted physical activity strategies. Methods An online questionnaire was developed to assess clinicians’ familiarity with physical activity guidelines, their confidence in recommending physical activity, and the barriers they encountered in practice. Results A total of 141 clinicians, predominantly nurses (99%), completed the survey, with 83% reporting awareness of clinical guidelines for venous leg ulcer management. However, only 25% regularly recommended a general increase in physical activity, 27% recommended calf strengthening exercises, and 38% consistently recommended ankle joint mobility exercises. Key barriers; 1) insufficient training to recommend specific exercises, 2) lack of evidence-based information to provide to patients and 3) limited access to exercise specialists for referrals. Statistical modelling showed that self-efficacy significantly influenced recommendations for ankle mobility exercises; clinicians with higher confidence were 7.6 times more likely to make such recommendations (p < .001). Although attitudes toward prescribing ankle exercises to adults with venous leg ulcers in compression were not statistically significantly related to reported practice (p = .087), they demonstrated relevance to clinical decision making and warrant further investigation. Conclusion While clinicians recognise the importance of physical activity for adults with venous leg ulcers, gaps in knowledge, resources, and training limit their ability to provide specific exercise recommendations. Addressing these gaps through large-scale implementation of structured physical activity strategies is essential.
Effectiveness of Dente91 DB Toothpaste on Salivary Glucose and pH in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Randomized Controlled Pilot Study
Authors: Agarwal Nikhil , Raut Ramnath , Pariyani Jacky , Shinde Kalyani , Dave Bhakti , Shah Harsh 
Published: February 2025

Purpose: This study was planned to assess and compare the effectiveness of Dente91 DB toothpaste and conventional toothpaste (Colgate Total) on salivary glucose and pH in Indian patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Methods: This was a randomized, open-label, single-center, active-control, parallel-group clinical trial. Adult patients with established type 2 diabetes mellitus (HbA1c >8%) on treatment for ≥3 months were randomized to twice daily brushing with either Dente91 DB toothpaste or conventional toothpaste (Colgate Total) for 8 weeks. The primary endpoints were to assess the change in salivary glucose level and salivary pH from baseline to the end of 8 weeks. Results: Of 54 patients screened, 50 were enrolled in the study (25 in each group). At the end of 8 weeks, the mean change in salivary glucose level was significantly better in the Dente91 DB toothpaste group compared to the conventional toothpaste group (−3.20 ± 1.90 mg/dL vs −0.60 ± 1.76 mg/dL; P < .0001). The mean change in salivary pH did not differ significantly between Dente91 DB toothpaste and conventional toothpaste (0.32 ± 0.34 vs 0.17 ± 0.23; P = .09). The improvement in saliva flow rate was significantly better with Dente91 DB toothpaste (0.07 ± 0.03 mL/min vs 0.03 ± 0.03 mL/min; P < .0001), while the mean change in gingival index, plaque index, and dental hypersensitivity was not statistically different between the two groups at the end of 8 weeks. Conclusions: In patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, Dente91 DB toothpaste was better than conventional toothpaste at reducing salivary glucose levels after 8 weeks. Dente91 DB toothpaste demonstrated significant improvement in salivary pH level; however, it was not better compared to conventional toothpaste.
Caveolin-3: therapeutic target for diabetic myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury
Authors: Wen Xinyu , Ji Yanwei , Tang Hepeng , Jin Zhenshuai , Su Wating , Zhou Lu , Xia Zhong-Yuan , Li Lin , Lei Shaoqing 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Myocardial ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury is a major global health problem with high rates of mortality and disability, which is more severe in patients with diabetes. Substantial researches have documented that diabetic myocardium are more susceptible to I/R injury, but many current intervention strategies against myocardial I/R injury have limited effectiveness in diabetic hearts. Caveolin-3 (Cav-3) is the signature protein of caveolae and serves as a signal integration and transduction platform in the plasma membrane of cardiomyocytes, which plays a vital role in myocardial functions, metabolism and protection of multiple conditioning strategies against I/R injury. Nevertheless, numerous studies have revealed that the expression of Cav-3 is impaired in diabetic hearts, which contributes to increased vulnerability of myocardium to I/R injury and resistance to protective conditioning strategies. In this review, we outline the basic structure and function of Cav-3, emphatically present the unique role of Cav-3 as a signal integration and transduction element in diabetic myocardial I/R injury and discuss its therapeutic perspective in strategies against myocardial I/R injury in diabetes.