bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Is Smaller Better? The Valuation of Social Impacts of Differently Sized Sporting Events. The Case of Gdańsk.
Authors: Zawadzki Krystian 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Introduction.
There is a discourse in the international literature regarding the impact of large sporting events on the place where they are held. In the last few years, particular emphasis has been laid on intangible effects, including social impacts that may occur not only in the case of mega sporting events but also in smaller sporting events. Therefore, the main aim of this paper is to estimate the monetary value of intangible social benefits of differently sized sporting events held in two sporting arenas in Gdańsk, Poland, using the contingent valuation method.

Material and methods.
The research concerns four sporting events of various sizes organised in Gdańsk in 2012-2023. In each case, a hypothetical event scenario was used to determine the willingness to pay among the surveyed inhabitants of Gdańsk. A tobit model was used to determine the statistical relationship between the proposed monetary offers and social impacts.

Results.
It was found that sporting events, regardless of their size, determine the occurrence of social impacts among host city residents. Even though aggregated values are lower in the case of smaller events, when added together, they constitute a higher percentage of actual public expenditure incurred on the construction of sports facilities.

Conclusions.
By valuing intangible effects, it is possible, at least partially, to justify the spending of public funds for the organisation of sporting events. At the same time, smaller sporting events have more significant potential for host city residents than mega sporting events.
A Method to Create NIPT Samples with Turner Disorder to Evaluate NIPT Algorithms
Authors: Vinh Le Sy 
Published: April 2024

Noninvasive prenatal test (NIPT) is a widely used screening method to detect numerical aberrations on autosomal chromosomes with high sensitivity and specificity. However, predicting abnormalities on sex chromosomes is much more challenging due to complicated genomic characteristics of sex chromosomes. Turner disorder (XO) is one of the most common disorders due to the missing of one X chromosome in females. A number of large-scale retrospective studies have showed that the positive detection rate of Turner disorder is considerably high and the false negative rate has not been well evaluated due to the lack of available positive Turner samples. To solve the problem, we present a novel method to create positive Turner samples from negative samples that can be easily obtained from NIPT testing centers. We applied the method to create 600 positive Turner samples and examined and the performance of WisecondorX, CNVkit, and VINIPT algorithms on the samples. Experiments show that the sensitivity of WisecondorX, VINIPT, and CNVkit in detecting positive Turner samples are 100%, 100%, and 99.5%, respectively. We also evaluated the performance of the algorithms on 500 negative XO samples. The VINIPT and CNVkit algorithms have very high specificity in identifying negative XO samples (i.e., 99.8% for VINIPT and 99.6% for CNVkit), while WisecondorX has a lower specificity of 96.8%. The study opens an easy way for researchers to assess the performance of NIPT algorithms on screening the Turner disorder.
Keywords: NIPT, cfDNA analysis, Turner disorder, XO aberration, WisecondorX, CNVkit.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Perilaku Penggunaan APD pada Karyawan Bengkel Machining
Authors: Muhamad Iqbal , Gumiyarna Hana , Suhaenah Een 
Published: April 2024

Keselamatan kerja di bengkel machining sangat penting, dan penggunaan APD menjadi kunci. Tantangan utama adalah kepatuhan karyawan dalam menggunakan APD, yang dapat dipengaruhi oleh tingkat kebisingan lingkungan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kebisingan dan faktor lain terhadap perilaku penggunaan APD di bengkel machining PT. X untuk meningkatkan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif untuk mempelajari faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi perilaku penggunaan APD pada 95 karyawan bengkel machining PT. X. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner, observasi, dan pengukuran kebisingan dengan dosimeter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara pengawasan terhadap penggunaan APD (P-value = 0,000) dengan pengawasan yang tidak optimal oleh perusahaan (65,3%), dan kepatuhan yang rendah (32,6% tidak menggunakan APD). Hubungan yang signifikan juga ditemukan antara kebijakan APD dan perilaku penggunaannya (P-value = 0,016), dengan hanya 48,4% perusahaan memiliki kebijakan yang jelas, mungkin menyebabkan rendahnya kepatuhan. Meskipun tidak signifikan, pengetahuan yang tinggi tentang APD (72,4% karyawan) meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepatuhan, sementara tingkat kebisingan yang rendah (2,1% karyawan bekerja dalam lingkungan berkebisingan tinggi) menurunkan kepatuhan dalam menggunakan APD. perusahaan perlu meningkatkan pengawasan terhadap penggunaan APD, mengembangkan kebijakan APD yang jelas, mengurangi tingkat kebisingan, menyelenggarakan pelatihan tentang APD, dan memastikan evaluasi berkelanjutan untuk meningkatkan keselamatan kerja karyawan di bengkel machining PT. X.
Sociocultural and linguodiscursive characteristics of irony
Authors: Gornostaeva Anna Alekseevna 
Published: April 2024

The article is a review of existing scientific views on irony as a phenomenon at the junction of several disciplines. Definitions of this phenomenon are presented from the point of view of philosophical, aesthetic, anthropological, literary, linguistic approach. The views on irony as a category of the comic, a worldview category, as a way of perceiving and comprehending reality are listed. The author points out that in the process of communication, irony is a kind of barrier to dividing participants into "ironic" and their "victims", that is, those who are able to interpret irony and the "uninitiated". Discursive irony is considered as a product of interaction, cooperation between the author and the addressee, as a result of which an ironic effect may arise (if the ironic utterance is correctly interpreted) or not (in the case of a communicative failure). Various interpretations of the concept of "irony" are considered in comparison, arguments are given justifying the author's agreement / disagreement with existing formulations. The focus of the article is on irony, an effect that arises as a result of interaction between interlocutors: the ironic speaker and the recipient who perceives and interprets irony. The author's contribution to the development of the theory of discourse is expressed in the analysis of irony in English and Russian linguistic cultures. The article highlights the main socio-cultural and linguodiscursive characteristics of irony. The conclusion is made about the importance of irony in communication, about its role in the verbal and emotional intelligence of the participants of the discourse. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that in the proposed work irony is considered as an integral characteristic of modern English and Russian discourse, which ensures that the speaker achieves the fulfillment of a communicative intention. The main result of the work is the postulate about the ethnostilistic labeling of irony, which opens up wide prospects for studying the features of irony in national discourses. The data presented in the article can be used for the further development of ethnostilistics, linguistic pragmatics, and the theory of intercultural communication.
РАЗРАБОТКА ТЕХНОЛОГИИ СЫРОКОПЧЕНОГО МЯСНОГО ПРОДУКТА АДАНАЙ
Authors: Барылбекова Айнура Темиркановна , Иманалиев  Адис Эркинбекович Иманалиев  Адис Эркинбекович 
Published: April 2024

В статье представлена технология нового вида сырокопченого мясного продукта, в основе которой использованы традиции тюркских кочевых народов по изготовлению сыровяленых и сырокопченых мясных продуктов, таких как кыргызский «сүр эт» и татарский «казы». Учитывая, что в последние годы активно развивается этнотуризм и гастротуризм, в Кыргызской Республике растет спрос на этно-национальные мясные продукты, разработка подобных технологий из местного сырья является особенно актуальной. Особенностью разработки являются технология подготовки сырья, формование продукта и исключение из состава рецептуры нитритно-посолочной смеси. В качестве основного сырья была выбрана конина, которая является одним из основных и традиционных источников мясного сырья в нашей стране. Даны результаты исследования химического, аминокислотного, жирнокислотного и минерального состава основного сырья и качественных показателей готового продукта. Исследования основного сырья проводились в Образовательно-Консалтинговом Центре «Тест Экспертиза» и Испытательной лаборатории «ТОО Нутритест» г. Алматы при финансовой поддержке проекта AFACI (The Asian Food and Agriculture Cooperation Initiative-Азиатская инициатива по сотрудничеству в области продовольствия и сельского хозяйства).
ПРОЕКТ УСТАНОВКИ ДЛЯ ОЧИСТКИ ШАХТНЫХ ВОД УГОЛЬНОГО РАЗРЕЗА
Authors: Неверов Е.Н. , Горелкина А.К. , Михайлова Е.С. , Тимощук И.В. , Схаплок Р.Ю. 
Published: April 2024

В статье представлены экспериментальные данные по определению расхода воды через горизонтальные трубки круглого сечения, имеющие различный диаметр. Определена зависимость объемного расхода от перепада давления, показано, что основными параметрами, определяющими характер течения жидкостей в горизонтальных трубках являлись радиус трубки и динамическая вязкость жидкости. Рассмотрено течение дистиллированной воды в трубках с диаметрами 0.95·10-3 м, 1.6·10-3 м и 2.0·10-3 м при избыточном давлении от 0,266 кПа до 4 кПа. Показано, что зависимость объемного расхода от избыточного давления остается линейной при 0.95·10-3 м во всем рассмотренном диапазоне давлений. Увеличение радиуса трубки повышает вероятность возникновения флуктуаций скорости и появления радиальной составляющей скорости, т.е. возникновения элементов турбулентной струк­туры. В связи с этим при диаметрах трубки 1.6·10-3 м и 2.0·10-3 м установлено отклонение режима течения воды от ламинарного характера при значениях давления более 1,3 кПа и 1 кПа, соответственно. Зависимость объемного расхода от давления для 40% водного раствора CaCl2, трансформаторного, трансмиссионного и моторного масел с коэффициентами динамической вязкости от 2·10-3 Па·с до 182·10-3 Па·с остается линейной вплоть до диаметров трубок 5÷6·10-3 м. Результаты экспериментов изображены в виде номограммы зависимости коэффициента от радиуса трубки при различных значениях коэффициента вязкости μ, анализ которой позволяет предсказать, каков будет характер течения исследуемой жидкости при заданных значениях радиуса трубки и коэффициента динамической вязкости.
Family model and family-gender roles in the assessments of modern youth
Authors: Kuznetsov V. O. , Saveleva Zh. S. 
Published: April 2024

Modern trends in changing the marriage and family attitudes of modern youth are characterized by the transformation of gender roles. Based on a questionnaire survey of modern youth, social attitudes of young people were obtained regarding the gender distribution of roles in the sphere of decision-making, financial security of the family, parenthood, organization of everyday life and a favorable climate in the family, as well as the assessment of these areas in the parental family. Data indicate an egalitarianization of the family model, but in relation to the sphere of family provision, this trend is less pronounced. Young people more often name love as the reasons for starting a family, followed by socio-psychological comfort and having children.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA EM PACIENTES HIPERTENSOS EM UM MUNICÍPIO DO INTERIOR DO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO
Authors: Ferreira Ribeiro da Silva Jéssica Lays , Ribeiro Beatriz Brito , Bassi-Dibai Daniela , Almeida de Oliveira Baggio Jussara 
Published: April 2024

Fundamento: A qualidade de vida e o nível de autocuidado de indivíduos hipertensos pode ser influenciada por diversos fatores. O conhecimento destes fatores no município de Arapiraca-AL pode auxiliar na implementação de políticas públicas direcionadas.
Objetivo: Descrever a qualidade de vida e o nível de autocuidado dos pacientes com Hipertensão Arterial (HA) do município de Arapiraca, nos anos de 2019-2020.
Métodos: Estudo observacional transversal envolvendo 100 indivíduos com diagnóstico clínico de HA. A avaliação foi composta por uma ficha de avaliação de dados clínicos e pessoais e três questionários: Qualidade de vida em hipertensão arterial (MINICHAL-BRASIL), Perfil de autocuidado da hipertensão (PAC- HTN) e Questionário de percepção de hábitos saudáveis (QPHAS).
Resultados: A média de idade dos indivíduos avaliados foi de 64±11,52 anos, 74% do sexo feminino e 67% eram sedentários. A qualidade de vida dos entrevistados foi considerada satisfatória. A adesão ao tratamento não medicamentoso foi baixa, principalmente no que se refere a prática de atividade física, alimentação e monitorização da PA em casa.
Conclusão: Os participantes apresentaram boa qualidade de vida, porém com baixa adesão à terapia não medicamentosa, interferindo no autocuidado desses pacientes.
SMART ECONOMY UNTUK PENGUATAN EKONOMI LOKAL KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Salmah Emi , Sahri  , Fatimah Siti 
Published: April 2024

Kota Mataram merupakan salah satu kota di Indonesia yang sedang mensukseskan Gerakan Menuju 100 Smart City. Untuk memaksimalkan pelayan terhadap masyarakat berbasis aplikasi android pada bidang ekonomi sudah diterapkan seperti halnya “e-Commerce. Permasalahan yang muncul di Kota Mataram, masyarakat belum optimal menggunakan layanan aplikasi berbasis android seperti “e-Commerce, karena adanya beberapa kendala. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut penelitian ini ingin: 1). Mengkaji program yang sudah dan akan dikembangkan dalam mewujudkan Smart Economy untuk penguatan ekonomi lokal Kota Mataram. 2) Menganalisis Faktor pendukung dan penghambat pemerintah Kota Mataram dalam mewujudkan Smart Economy. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus ekplorasi yang berbekal teori dan mengeksplorasi fenomena kasus. Data diperoleh dari Indept Interview dan FGD dengan Dewan Pengembangan Smart City Kota Mataram, Kepala Bidang Sumberdaya Teknologi Informasi Komunikasi pada Dinas KamInfo, pelaku usaha, UMKM, Dinas/Instansi lain yang relevan dengan penelitian ini serta beberapa dokumen terkait.
The Prevalence of Hospitalized Parkinson’s Disease Patients in All Case Hospitalization among Different Race/Ethnic Subgroups in Hawaii
Authors: Bruno Michiko Kimura , Matsunaga Masako , Krening Emma , Gao Fay , Chen John J. , Seto Todd , Ross G. Webster 
Published: April 2024

Background: Little is known about the epidemiology of Parkinson’s disease (PD) patients in Native Hawaiian Or Other Pacific Islander (NHPI) and Asian American (AA) subgroups. Objective: To determine if the prevalence of hospitalized PD patients is different across age groups and racial/ethnic subgroups in Hawaii. Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of Hawaii statewide registry (2016–2020) hospitalization data for patients who were 50 years or older. PD patients were identified using an ICD 10 code: Parkinson’s Disease (G20) as their primary/secondary hospitalization discharge diagnosis code. Demographic and clinical characteristics among racial/ethnic subgroups (White, Japanese, Filipino, Chinese, NHPI, or Other) were compared. Results: Of 146,844 total hospitalized patients ( n = 429,879 records), 1.6% ( n = 2,401) had a PD diagnosis. The prevalence of hospitalized PD patients was 2.3% among Japanese and Chinese, followed by 1.7% for Whites, 1.2% for Filipinos and was lowest for NHPI with 0.9% ( p < 0.001). As patient’s age increased, the prevalence of hospitalized PD patients increased, with 80–84 years old for the highest age range (3.4%). The prevalence of hospitalized PD patients at 80–84 years old varied across the race/ethnic subgroups (Chinese 4.3%, Japanese 4.0%, Whites 3.7%, Filipinos 2.5%, NHPI 2.3%). Conclusions: The prevalence of hospitalized PD patients among all case hospitalizations were lower for NHPI and Filipino compared to that of Japanese, Chinese, and Whites. As patients’ age increased, the prevalence of hospitalized patients with PD increased, but less so in NHPI and Filipino groups. Further research is warranted to understand the reason for these observed differences among racial/ethnic subgroups.
Combating Child Sexual Violence And Exploitation: Psycho-Legal Experience Of Ukraine And The World
Authors: Filipenko Nataliia , Spitsyna Hanna , Lukashevych Serhii , Yazan Nataliia , Slipets Olena 
Published: April 2024

Summary. The article examines issues related to Ukrainian and international experience in combating sexual violence and exploitation of children. At the same time, the book highlights that crimes related to sexual violence and child exploitation can cross borders when the perpetrator lives in one country and the victim in another. In cases of child sexual exploitation, the service provider is often a resident of another state. Therefore, legal approaches aimed at preventing and combating sexual violence and exploitation of children should be coordinated and coordinated as much as possible, in order to avoid that perpetrators of sexual crimes against children direct their efforts towards countries where children are more vulnerable, as such people know.
The authors note that ending violence against children requires both primary prevention and effective countermeasures. Primary prevention aims to address underlying beliefs, attitudes and behaviors, inequalities, risks and drivers of violence at the level of the individual, family and relationships, community, organization /institution and the broader social and political context.
Therefore, in order to combat sexual violence and exploitation of children, it is necessary to develop and implement in the life of the Ukrainian community effective strategies to end violence against children, which should include all forms of violence, whether physical, emotional, psychological, sexual violence or outrage.
Peculiarities Of Investigating Negligent Severe Or Moderately Severe Bodily Harm At The Initial Stage
Authors: Penzieva Kateryna 
Published: April 2024

One of the important stages in the development of a separate sub-type methodology for investigating negligent severe or moderately severe bodily harm is the determination of the specifics of the initiation of criminal proceedings based on this fact and circumstances to be established during investigation of the specified criminal offense.
Conducting a study of this issue will serve to eliminate the gap in forensic science, since currently the indicated methodology has not yet been developed.
The Article purpose is to provide scientifically-based criminological recommendations regarding the specifics of initiating a pre-trial investigation into the infliction of negligent severe or moderately severe bodily harm. This includes outlining a set of investigative (search) and other procedural actions based on various typical investigative situations, with a focus on determining circumstances to be established during investigation of this crime.
An analysis of investigative and judicial practices was conducted to study the methods used in investigating specific types of criminal offenses, peculiarities of initiating pre-trial investigations for the specified criminal offense. As a result, information sources about the committed crime have been determined.
The tasks that must be solved by a person conducting a pre-trial investigation at its initial stage are formulated. The most typical investigative situations at the initial stage of investigating negligent severe or moderately severe bodily harm have been determined, taking into account informational, psychological, tactical, and procedural factors affecting their formation. The main investigative situations occurring during investigation of the specified type of crime are:
- Investigative Situation No. 1. At the time of opening a criminal proceeding, there is information about a person’s identity and his/her whereabouts; the suspect has been apprehended.
- Investigative situation No. 2. The offender’s identity is known, but his/ her whereabouts has not been established.
- Investigative situation No. 3. The suspect’s identity and his/her whereabouts are unknown.
Depending on each specific investigative situation, recommendations are provided regarding the optimal conduct of a pre-trial investigation at this stage, namely, a list of tasks, investigative (search) and other procedural actions.
The list of circumstances to be established during investigation of criminal offenses based on the fact of negligent infliction of severe or moderately severe bodily harm is defined.
AUT DEDERE AS ERGA OMNES TO SUPPRESS CIVIL AVIATION CRIMES UNDER THE INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION LAW: THE ISLAMIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Ismail Adua Mustapha , Nik Saleh Nik Salida Suhaila 
Published: April 2024

Aut dedere (extradition) is an erga omnes obligation towards the international community aimed at closing the gate of safe haven so that the international criminal will face the consequence of his heinous act directed at the international community from the requesting state. The term aut dedere has not been used in conventions or treaties until the eighteenth century. This paper examines the necessity of integrating the doctrine of 'aut dedere' (extradition) into International Aviation Conventions to combat civil aviation offenses and seeks to explore its treatment under Islamic law, and the potential for punishment for refusal to extradite offenders. Through doctrinal legal research, the paper reveals that while aut dedere is obligatory under conventional law, it lacks enforceability without associated punishments. Conversely, extradition under Islamic law is deemed mandatory due to its universal nature. The paper underscores the relevance of Islamic jurisprudence in modern international legal frameworks and recommends amendments to International Civil Aviation Organization conventions to enforce extradition provisions and recognize civil aviation crimes as international offences, consistent with Islamic legal principles.