bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Unen-unen sebagai Refleksi Etika Jawa dalam Karawitan Gaya Surakarta
Authors: Utomo Tri Duto , Hardyanto Hardyanto 
Published: March 2024

Unen-unen related to the karawitan (Javenese traditional musical art) comes from the utterances of artists or karawitan observers.In addition, it is also the extent to those unen-unen that reflect Javanese ethics are implemented in social life. This research aimsto describe the form of unen-unen that reflects Javanese ethics in the Surakarta-style karawitan and its implementation in life.The approach used in this research is a qualitative descriptive approach. The data were collected through of observation techniques,unguided interview techniques, recording techniques, observation methods, documentation methods, and note taking techniques.The data were analyzed by content review techniques or content analysis. The results of this study are: (1) the form of unen-unenthat reflects Javanese ethics in the Surakarta-style karawitan classified based on the lingual unit of the word 23 unen-unen,consisting of monomorphemic 14 unen-unen, and polymorphemic 9 unen-unen (3 in the form of compound words); (2) theimplementation of unen-unen that reflects Javanese ethics in the Surakarta-style karawitan could be occured since there is ananalogy between its meaning in society and in the karawitan musical arts. The analogy reffered to the similarity meaning of theunen-unen that is in the karawitan musical arts and that applies in social life, while the implementation is in the form of anactivity example or a concrete form that reflects the found of unen-unen. After being analogized in social life, these unen-unencontain ethics that are often used by Javanese people as a guideline in their lives, therefore Javanese people could achieve aharmonious life and a high spiritual level.
Keywords: unen-unen; Javanese ethics; Surakarta-style karawitan
Representasi Lingkungan dalam Serat Tata Cara: Analisis Leksikon Flora dan Fauna
Authors: Fadillah Arif 
Published: March 2024

The survival of the flora and fauna lexicon shows the environmental conditions of an era. This study aims to describe the survivalof the flora and fauna lexicon in the fiber of procedures and to describe the relationship of flora and fauna to the Javanese people.The method used in this research is the library method. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. This method includescollecting library data, reading research materials, recording and processing research data. The data from this research is the FiberProcedures obtained from the Ministry of Education and Culture repository. The results of this study are (1) the discovery of twocategories of words, namely in the form of nouns and numerals in the Fiber Procedures chapter of Wilujengan Meteng, (2) knowingthe level of survival of the flora and fauna lexicon, (3) knowing the relationship between flora and fauna for the Javanesecommunity in the form of natural relationships. human habitation which is the same as the habitat of flora and fauna. Throughthis research, it can be seen the survival of the flora and fauna lexicon in the fiber of procedures.
Keywords: Fiber Procedures; lexicon; flora and fauna; Javanese society
Cerita Rakyat Berbasis Potensi Lokal untuk Adaptasi Sosial Anak Generasi Alfa di Kabupaten Kudus
Authors: . Suryaningsih , . Wagiran , Supriyanto Teguh 
Published: March 2024

Folklore contains elements of language, ethnicity, and local potential. These three elements affect the human community. This is needed for social adaptation, especially for children in the phase of psychological development. The goal is to interact socially, get to know ethnicity and find habits of life. This kind of local potential contains the right stimulation to be studied. Through the single exponential smoothing method in an adaptive approach, the alpha generation is able to recognize the wisdom of their area, Kudus district. Developments in the geographical context, Pancasila values, and healthy living are things that are developed in the structure of the story. However, the development still considers the authenticity of the story source. The three research results include the composition of the Bulusan folklore book with animative nuances that are adapted to local potential, the response of the millennial generation of 81%, and the sustainability of the book concept for its interest until 2024. Conclusions about whether there is no animation element that contains Pancasila values ​​and local potential need to be made every year. 3 years for maximum effect.
Keywords: Folklore, social potential, social adaptation, alpha generation children
Fabrication of a stacked Archimedean spiral reactor with porous carbon walls using 3D-printed PLA as internal sacrificial template and carbonized whey powder as porous carbon matrix
Authors: Llamas-Unzueta Raúl , Reguera-García Alejandro , Montes-Morán Miguel A. , Menéndez J. Angel 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThis study introduces a method to create porous carbon structures with intricate internal voids. 3D-printed PLA acts as an internal sacrificial template, combined with carbonized whey powder as the porous carbon matrix. Sintering whey powder at 150°C yields solid pieces that, upon carbonization, result in highly porous carbon objects while maintaining the original mold shape. Temperature control ensures successful whey powder sintering before PLA melting. The use of PLA sacrificial templates, along with whey carbonization, allows for developing devices with finely tailored internal voids, as demonstrated through a double Archimedean spiral reactor with porous carbon walls.
Graphical abstract
Konsep Mahram Bagi Haji Wanita Perspektif Fikih Syafi’i dan Regulasi Pemerintah Arab Saudi
Authors: Jawahirul Maknun Ahmad , Nizami Auliya Ghazna 
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This study explains the concept of Mahram for Muslim women who wish to perform the pilgrimage. This research method uses a qualitative description approach. Collection of data from the sources of the books of the Shafi'i school of thought by reading, interpreting, observing, analyzing to be used as data for research purposes on the concept of mahram for women who perform the pilgrimage in Saudi Arabia in terms of the Shafi'i school. This type of thesis research is descriptive analysis and literature research. The process in this research found that, First, the government of Saudi Arabia allows women to go on pilgrimage without a mahram if a trusted travel agent shades the trip. Second, the application of the concept of mahram for women who perform the pilgrimage according to the Shafi'iyyah school is mandatory.
Keywords: Mahram; Shafi’i School; Saudi Arabia; Pilgrimage
Abstrak: Penelitian ini menejelaskan konsep Mahram bagi perempuan muslimah yang hendak menunaikan ibadah haji. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskripsi kualitatif. Pengumpulan data-data dari sumber kitab-kitab mazhab Syafi’i dengan membaca, mengartikan, mencermati, menelaah untuk dijadikan data keperluan penelitian penerapan law bagi wanita yang menunaikan ibadah haji di Arab Saudi ditinjau dari mazhab Syafi’i. Jenis penelitian skripsi ini adalah deskriptif analisis dan penelitian pustaka. Proses dalam penelitian ini menemukan bahwa, Pertama, pemerintah Arab Saudi memperbolehkan haji perempuan tanpa mahram jika perjalanannya dinaungi oleh travel agent yang terpercaya. Kedua, penerapan konsep mahram bagi wanita yang menunaikan ibadah haji menurut mazhab Shāfi’iyyah adalah wajib adanya.
Kata Kunci: Mahram; Madhhab Syafi’i; Arab Saudi; Haji
Broadband Ground-Motion Synthesis via Generative Adversarial Neural Operators: Development and Validation
Authors: Shi Yaozhong , Lavrentiadis Grigorios , Asimaki Domniki , Ross Zachary E. , Azizzadenesheli Kamyar 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
We present a data-driven framework for ground-motion synthesis that generates three-component acceleration time histories conditioned on moment magnitude (M), rupture distance (Rrup), time-average shear-wave velocity at the top 30 m (VS30), and style of faulting. We use a Generative Adversarial Neural Operator (GANO)—a resolution invariant architecture that guarantees model training independent of the data sampling frequency. We first present the conditional ground-motion synthesis algorithm (cGM-GANO) and discuss its advantages compared to the previous work. We next train cGM-GANO on simulated ground motions generated by the Southern California Earthquake Center Broadband Platform (BBP) and on recorded the Kiban–Kyoshin network (KiK-net) data, and show that the model can learn the overall magnitude, distance, and VS30 scaling of effective amplitude spectra (EAS) ordinates and pseudospectral accelerations (PSA). Results specifically show that cGM-GANO produces consistent median scaling with the training data for the corresponding tectonic environments over a wide range of frequencies for scenarios with sufficient data coverage. For the BBP dataset, cGM-GANO cannot learn the ground-motion scaling of the stochastic frequency components (f &gt; 1 Hz); for the KiK-net dataset, the largest misfit is observed at short distances (Rrup&lt;50  km) and for soft-soil conditions (VS30&lt;200  m/s) due to the scarcity of such data. Except for these conditions, the aleatory variability of EAS and PSA are captured reasonably well. Finally, cGM-GANO produces similar median scaling to traditional ground-motion models (GMMs) for frequencies greater than 1 Hz for both PSA and EAS but underestimates the aleatory variability of EAS. Discrepancies in the comparisons between the synthetic ground motions and GMMs are attributed to inconsistencies between the training dataset and the datasets used in GMM development. Our pilot study demonstrates GANO’s potential for efficient synthesis of broadband ground motions.
Increased Usage of Alt Text Is Required Across Ontario Public Library Social Media Feeds to Increase the Accessibility of Content
Authors: King Maria 
Published: March 2024

A Review of:
Hill, H., & Oswald, K. (2023). “May be a picture of a dog and a book”: The inaccessibility of public libraries’ social media feeds. Partnership, 18(1), 1–14. https://doi.org/10.21083/partnership.v18i1.7008
Objective – The research project sought to explore how accessible the social media feeds of Ontario public libraries are, particularly the use of alt text for images, by assessing the usage of alt text and by making recommendations for appropriate use within social media posts.
Design – Collection of social media posts and computer-assisted textual analysis of visual media content.
Setting – 76 public libraries and 9 public library systems in Ontario, Canada.
Subjects – Approximately 900 Ontario public library social media posts from Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram.
Methods – A random number generator sampling of 30 libraries per platform from the relevant social media accounts from a spreadsheet created using Ontario Public Library Statistics (OPLS) data of social media usage from the included libraries was initially created capturing 76 individual libraries. Then the researchers performed targeted sampling of posts from the nine library systems serving over 250,000 residents each. Researchers identified the 10 most recent posts from each included platform feed, and then undertook textual analysis for the presence of alt text with each post using two Mozilla Firefox browser extensions that determine the presence of alt text.
Main Results – Of the 76 unique libraries chosen by the random sampling and the nine library systems that serve populations over 250,000, only two regularly used alt text and five had at least one instance of alt text. Only Toronto Public Library regularly included alt text across each of the three social media platforms analyzed by the study. The study also initially aimed to assess the quality of alt text used by public libraries in social media posts. However, due to the lack of alt text use across the sample, this was not possible at the scale initially aimed for, although a small number of examples are analyzed in the findings.
Conclusion – The initial goal of analyzing the alt text to make recommendations for improved usage could not be realized due to the surprising lack of inclusion of any alt text across the sampled posts. This lack of any alt text can prevent some disabled users from engaging with content and information, leading to an inequitable experience. Public libraries should consider how accessible their engagement with users is and seek to improve the accessibility of social media posts.
Academic Librarian Search Committee Members Identify Inclusivity Concerns with On-Campus Interview Practices
Authors: Shen Lisa 
Published: March 2024

A Review of:
Houk, K. & Neilson, J. (2023). Inclusive hiring in academic libraries: A qualitative analysis of attitudes and reflections of search committee members. College and Research Libraries, 84(4), 568-588. https://doi.org/10.5860/crl.84.4.568
Objective – To understand how academic librarian search committee members’ perceptions and attitudes affect the equitability and inclusiveness of the on-campus interview process.
Design – Thematic text analysis of open-ended responses to short-answer questions from an online survey.
Setting – Online survey conducted between February and March of 2021.
Subjects – 166 academic librarians who had served on hiring committees for academic librarians in North America between 2016 and 2020.
Methods – Participants for the 33-question survey were recruited through several academic library listservs and social media postings on Facebook, LinkedIn, and Twitter. The researchers first individually reviewed and coded all responses for short answer survey questions, then reviewed the codes together. Finally, a thematic map was developed after the researchers reached a consensus on their shared approach to coding and generating clusters of meanings.
Main Results – Six major clusters were identified through thematic coding of participants’ text responses concerning their experiences of on-campus interview practices as hiring committee members. These themes represented challenges to the inclusiveness of academic librarian searches, and included search committees’ treatment of the interview process as either intentional or situational tests (1), reliance on the ambiguously defined selection criteria of fit (2), experience with varying levels of commitment to diversity, equity, inclusion, antiracism, and accessibility (DEIAA) values (3), frustration with prevalence of institutional bureaucracy throughout the hiring process (4), and uneven adoptions of inclusive hiring (5) or reflective practices (6). The researchers also noted a common respondent mistake of misinterpreting equal (i.e., identical) treatment of candidates as evidence of equitable interview practices.
Conclusion – Findings from this study highlighted the importance of academic institutions and hiring committees adopting reflective practices to critically and intentionally incorporate DEIAA-informed practices in planning and conducting academic librarian searches. The authors also stressed the need to reduce possible biases in hiring practices favoring candidates who conforms to White, ableist, and heteronormative culture and values. Examples of these efforts included considering the necessity of each interview element for assessing candidate performances, proactively ensuring full accessibility of the interview itinerary, and operationalizing the definition of “fit” in assessing candidates’ abilities.
Peran Guru dalam Menstimulasi Kemampuan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Firman Walni , Anhusadar Laode 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran guru dalam menstimulasi kemampuan kognitif anak di TK Mutmainnah Desa Batu Sempe Indah Kabupaten Bombana. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 2 orang guru, 1 orang kepala sekolah dan 10 orang anak. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, sedangkan teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran guru terhadap kemampuan kognitif anak di TK Mutmainnah Kabupaten Bombana: 1) Peran Guru dalam menstimulasi Kemampuan Kognitif Anak Di TK Mutmainnah Desa Batu Sempe Indah Kabupaten Bombana menunjukkan bahwa guru berperan penting dalam menstimulasi kemampuan kognitif anak dapat dilihat melalui hasil observasi yang telah peneliti lakukan. Guru berperan sebagai pendidik dalam mendidik anak untuk bertanggung jawab, guru juga berperan sebagai pengajar yang menggunakan strategi, media, perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan penilaian dalam pembelajaran serta guru berperan sebagai pembimbing dalam membantu mengatasi masalah anak dalam pembelajaran dan guru berperan sebagai pelatih dalam melatih kemampuan kognitif anak dengan baik. 2) Kemampuan Kognitif Anak di TK Mutmainnah Desa Batu Sempe Indah Kabupaten Bombana masih belum berkembang dengan baik hal ini dapat dilihat dari 10 orang anak yang menjadi sumber data peneliti 6 orang anak yang belum bisa dalam mengenal warna, membedakan bentuk besar dan kecil, menyebut huruf dan angka serta tidak mengingat instruksi dari guru dan 4 orang anak yang kemampuan kognitifnya berkembang dengan baik dalam hal mengenal warna, membedakan dan menyebut serta mengingat instruksi dari guru.
Pembelajaran Musik dengan Menggunakan Metode Penokohan Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Sagala Mastri Dihita , Zakarias Aria Widyatama Putra  
Published: March 2024

Pembelajaran seni menjadi sangat penting dikenalkan sejak dini karena mampu menggali potensi pada diri anak, sehingga perlu metode yang tepat untuk mengajarkannya. Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengungkapkan pembelajaran musik yang menggunakan metode penokohan pada anak usia dini di Favore Music School. Pada penerapan metode tersebut, anak tidak hanya menyimak dan mendengarkan cerita melainkan juga mengambil bagiannya dalam memerankan karakter seorang tokoh. Metode tersebut terdapat pada kelas Little Musician yang terdiri dari empat orang anak usia 3- 4 tahun (balita). Penelitian ini tergolong pada penelitian kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan hasil temuan yang penting untuk dikumpulkan, diorginisir, disusun dan disimpulkan secara jelas. Untuk memperoleh temuan tersebut, dilakukan teknik pengumpulan melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan studi literasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah metode penokohan yang digunakan pada materi musik di Kelas Little Musician dapat meningkatkan kemampuan musikal pada anak usia dini. Tidak hanya keterampilan mengidentifikasi bunyi dan memainkan alat musik, metode ini mampu melatih kepercayaan diri pada anak ketika melakukan peran yang diminta guru. Di samping itu juga, anak menjadi lebih aktif dan bersosialisasi dengan teman-teman sekelas karena aktivitas bermain peran mengharuskan anak berinteraksi dengan lingkungannya.
Implementasi Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila melalui Project Based Learning untuk Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Asya Ainul Fitri  , Lilif Muallifatul Khorida Filasofa  , Agus Sutiyono  
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai efektivitas penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila melalui pembelajaran berbasis proyek pada pendidikan anak usia dini. Profil Pelajar Pancasila yang merupakan bagian integral dari kurikulum merdeka memainkan peran sentral dalam membentuk karakter lulusan dengan membudayakan kualitas seperti iman, takwa, akhlakul karimah, kemandirian, kerjasama dan kolaborasi, kesadaran global, kreativitas, dan penalaran kritis. Waktu penelitian dilaksanakan pada tanggal 4 September hingga 3 Oktober 2023 di Taman Kanak-Kanak Islam Al Azhar 29 Semarang, penelitian ini melibatkan 17 anak sebagai partisipan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis proyek secara signifikan meningkatkan karakter Pelajar Pancasila pada usia dini dengan menerapkan pendekatan sistematis melalui komunikasi tema, identifikasi proyek, perencanaan proyek, penyusunan jadwal kegiatan, pemantauan progres proyek, serta penilaian dan evaluasi hasil proyek. Tema yang digunakan dalam implementasi pembelajaran proyek dalam penelitian adalah Aku Cinta Indonesia dengan mengusung topik Nguri-nguri Budaya Jawa Tengah-Festival Jajan Pasar dengan lokus Kota Magelang. Melalui kegiatan pembelajaran berbasis proyek dapat menstimulus kemampuan anak dalam berkolaborasi, mandiri, kreatif, bersikap toleran dan berakhlak mulia.
Effect of ZnO NPs on Ovarian Histological Structure and Function in Adult Female Rats
Authors: Luaibi Noori M. , Lazim Faisal G. , Muhammed Haidar J. 
Published: March 2024

تعد تقنية النانو واحدة من أهم التقنيات المستخدمة على نطاق واسع في العديد من المجالات من خلال تغيير خصائص المواد الفيزيائية والكيميائية لتكوين مواد جديدة تسمى الجسيمات النانوية لجعلها أكثر فعالية. تعتبرجسيمات أوكسيد الزنك النانوية هي واحدة من هذه الجزيئات التي تستخدم في تطبيقات متعددة ، خاصة في مستحضرات التجميل ومنتجات الوقاية من اشعة الشمس. ولهذا فإن استخدام هذه الجسيمات بكميات كبيرة يجعلها بتماس دائم مع الجسم والتي من الممكن أن تدخل الدورة الدموية بطرق مختلفة. كان الهدف من هذه الدراسة هو التحري عن تأثير جسيمات أوكسيد الزنك النانوي على التركيب النسجي والوظيفي للمبايض وكذلك تقييم مستوى هرمونات الغدد التناسلية (FSH و LH). ولاجل ذلك تم استخدام 54 من إناث الجرذان البالغة وقسمت بشكل عشوائي إلى ثلاث مجاميع رئيسية وفقًا الى فترات التجريع (1 ، 2 ، 4) أسابيع ، بعدها قسمت كل مجموعة رئيسية إلى ثلاث مجاميع فرعية ، كل مجموعة منها تتكون من 6 جرذان ، احدى هذه المجاميع تم استخدامها كمجموعة سيطرة وحقنت بـ 1 مل من الماء المقطر ، بينما المجموعتين الأخرى استخدمت كمجاميع معالجة وحقنت بـ 1 مل من محلول اوكسيد الزنك النانوي (ZnO NPs) بتركيزين مختلفين منخفض وعالي (50 و 200) مغم / كغم على التوالي ، بمعدل ثلاث جرعات في الأسبوع عن طريق الحقن داخل الصفاق. أظهرت النتائج تغيرات نسجية مختلفة في مقاطع أنسجة المبايض لدى الجرذان المجرعة بتراكيز وفترات زمنية مختلفة ، وكذلك أظهرت النتائج ايضا" انخفاض معنوي (p≤ 0.01) في مستويات هرمون الاستروجين والبروجسترون و LH و FSH ، لدى الحيوانات المعالجة بتراكيز وفترات زمنية مختلفة. وقد تم الأستنتاج بأن لجزيئات دقائق الزنك النانوية القدرة على إتلاف أنسجة المبيض ، وتعطيل وظائفه الخلوية مما أدى الى خلل في مستويات الهرمونات التناسلية (P و E2 و LH و FSH).
Synthesis, characterization, industrial and biological studies of azo dye ligand and their some metallic ions
Authors: Hussein Abaas Obaid , Abbas Rana Abdulilah , Al-Zinkee Jinan M. M. , Jarad AmerJ. 
Published: March 2024

حضر4-((2-هيدروكسي-3،5- ثنائي نيترو) دايازنيل) 1،5-ثنائي مثيل- 2-فنيل-1بايرازول-3-((2H-اون من مفاعلة ملح الدايازونيوم للمركب 4-امينو انتي بايرين مع 2،4- ثنائي نيتروفينول. تم تشخيص الليكاند بوساطة طيف الأشعة فوق البنفسجية- المرئية والأشعة تحت الحمراء وطيف الرنين النووي المغناطيسي للبروتون والكاربون وطيف الكتلة ، فضلا عن قياس التحليل الدقيق للعناصر(C.H.N.O) . حضرت معقدات الكوبلت (II) والنيكل (II)والنحاس(II) والخارصين(II) وشخصت بوساطة تقنية الامتصاص الذري اللهبي واطياف الأشعة فوق البنفسجية- المرئية والأشعة تحت الحمراء والتحليل الدقيق للعناصر(C.H.N.O)، فضلا عن قياسات التوصيلية المولارية والحساسية المغناطيسية. درست تراكيب المعقدات باستخدام طريقتي النسب المولية والمتغيرات المستمرة، وخضعت محاليل هذه المعقدات لقانون لامبرت – بير ضمن مدى التراكيز - 3×10-4 M ) 10×1)، اشارة النتائج التحليلية ان نسبة فلز: ليكاند هي (1:2). ومن خلال النتائج التحليلية تم اقتراح الشكل ثماني السطوح للمركبات المحضرة ، كما تم اختبار المركبات المحضرة للدراسات الصناعية والبايولوجية.