bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ҚАЗАҚ ХАЛҚЫНЫҢ ҮЙ-ТҰРМЫСЫНА КҮНДЕЛІКТІ ПАЙДАЛАНҒАН ЫДЫСТАРЫ
Authors: Ахмет Мира 
Published: March 2024

Қазіргі уақытта дәстүрлі мәдениетке, оның мәні мен күнделікті өмірдегі рөліне қызығушылық барған сайын күшейе түсті. Осы орайда дәстүрлі қол өнерге деген сүйіспеншілік, сонымен қатар, тұрмыстық заттарды жасау және пайдалану тұрғысынан зерттеу сұрақтары туындайды. Бүгінгі күні халық қолөнершілерінің, ұсталардың дәстүрлі техникада жасалған тұрмыстық заттары тек практикалық жағынан емес, сонымен қатар ғылыми тұрғыдан зерделеу жұмыстарын талап етеді, өйткені қазақ халқының дәстүрлі қолөнері мен кәсіптері – төл мәдениетінің құрамдас бөлігі. Халықтың көптеген дәстүрлі қолөнерлерінің ішінде ағаш өңдеудің маңыздылығын ерекше атап өтуге болады. Ұлттық қол өнері дәстүрлі қоғамды күнделікті тұрмысында, үй шаруашылығында әртүрлі заттармен қамтамасыз етті.
Мақалада қазақтың дәстүрлі қолөнері, қазақ шеберлерінің ағаштан жасаған бұйымдардың жасалу технологиясы қарастырылады. Автор ағаштан жасалған ыдыстардың кешегісі мен бүгінгісі зерттелген жұмыстарға, олардың этно-мәдени қызметінің маңыздылығына тоқталған.
«Отырар» мемлекеттік археологиялық қорық-музейінің қорында түрлі кезеңдерден мәлімет беретін 150-дан астам ағаштан жасалған бұйымдар сақталған. Музей қорындағы жәдігерлер музей қызметкерлерінің ұзақ уақыттар бойы жүргізген этнографиялық экспедициялары мен сол өлке тұрғындарының арнайы сыйға тартуы негізінде жинақталған. Жұмыста осы ағаш бұйымдардың ерекшеліктері мен оларды тұрмыста пайдалану үлгілері туралы айтылған.
Зерттеу материалдары мен әдістері: Отырар» мемлекеттік археологиялық қорық-музейінің түсім кітаптары, облыстық музейдің ғылыми архивінің құжаттары, тақырыпты ашуға қажетті ғылыми мақалалар мен әдебиеттер зерттеу деректері болып табылды.
Мақалада негізгі қағида тарихи деректерге сүйену болып табылды, суреттеу, таныстыру, баяндау әдістері қолданылды.
KOMPARATIF PEMIKIRAN IMAM HAMBALI DAN IMAM SYAFI’I TERHADAP IDAH WANITA AKIBAT CERAI KHULU’
Authors: Karuniawan Fathony , Nuriskandar Lalu Hendri , Hardiyatullah Hardiyatullah 
Published: March 2024

Khulu' is one of the marriage breakers, as a result of this khulu' divorce causes another legal event, namely the provision of Idah for a woman. According to Imam Hambali's opinion that Idah khulu' is enough with 1 quru khulu' is not divorce is that Allah SWT. stipulates that there are three legal consequences of divorce after dukhul and not divorced three times, and the legal consequences are contrary to the legal consequences of khulu': The husband has the right to refer to his wife as long as she is in Idah, Divorce is three times, so it is not lawful to remarry after the woman has been divorced three times, except if she has married another man and has been mixed, Idah is three times pure. As for according to Imam Shafi'i in the book Al-Umm, Khulu is divorce, As for khulu' which is considered as divorce according to Imam Shafi'i is, when the husband accepts his wife's khulu while intending divorce without intending the amount, then this khulu is a divorce that does not give opportunity for the husband to consult, because this is a kind of buying and selling, it is not allowed for the husband to control his wife's property even the wife has more right to the property. The same is true when the husband says lafazhleisure(separate) orsaraah(dismissal), then this is also considered as divorce even if it is not intended and idah khulu' is like divorce that is 3 times quru/menstruation. The relevance of Imam Hambali's thinking at the present time where idah kulu' is enough with 1 time quru, this is supported by the increasingly advanced technology nowadays that can quickly find out whether a woman's uterus is clean or not with tools such as test packs, USG. While Imam Syafi'i, the relevance of idah khulu' in today's times is not only about cleaning the womb, but idah khulu' 3 times quru holds a health benefit for women. Keywords: Women's Iddah, Divorce Khulu'
İlköğretim Kademesinde Çocuğu Olan Ebeveynlerin Beslenme Bilgi Düzeyinin Demografik Özelliklere Göre İncelenmesi: Aksaray Örneği
Authors: Can Mehmet , Akgün Murat 
Published: March 2024

Beslenme, canlıların yaşamlarını devam ettirebilmeleri ve gelişebilmeleri için çevrelerinden aldıkları besin ve yiyecekleri kullanmalarına denir. Bireylerin gereksinim duydukları besin maddelerini yeterli ve dengeli oranda almaları sağlıklı beslenmeyi sağlar. Kişilerin sağlıklı birer toplum oluşturabilmesi için beslenme bilgi seviyelerinin yeterli seviyelerde olması gerekmektedir. Ayrıca yetersiz beslenmeden olumsuz etkilenenlerin başında çocuklar olduğu görüldüğünden ve çocukların beslenmesinde en önemli etkeninde aileler olduğu bilindiğinden dolayı ebeveynlerin beslenme bilgi düzeyleri önemli hale gelmektedir.
Bu çalışma Aksaray’da ilköğretim kademesinde çocuğu bulunan ebeveynlerin beslenme bilgi düzeyini ölçmeyi amaçlamıştır. Çalışmada nicel araştırma yönteminden yararlanılmış olup ebeveynlerin beslenme bilgi düzeylerinin demografik özelliklere göre sonuçları tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmaya Aksaray ilinde 19 Mayıs İlkokulu/Ortaokulu’nda çocuğu bulunan 395 ebeveyn katılmıştır. YETBİD ölçeğinin kullanıldığı çalışmada, ebeveynlerin beslenme bilgi düzeylerinin cinsiyet, gelir durumu, eğitim durumu ve medeni durum değişkenine göre anlamlı farklılıklar görülürken, yaş değişkenine karşı anlamlı fark görülmemiştir.
Ebeveynlerin beslenme ile ilgili eğitimleri, eğitimli kişilerden alması gerektiği görüşü hâkim olmuş olup MEB ve Aile Sosyal Politikalar Bakanlığı iş birliği içerisinde boşanmış ailelere ve erkeklere gerekli planlamalar doğrultusunda eğitimler verilip genç yaşta farkındalıklar yaratılabileceği, sağlıklı ve bilinçli bir toplum oluşturulabileceği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
VISUALISASI TAMAN NASIONAL BALURAN JAWA TIMUR DALAM FOTOGRAFI DOKUMENTER
Authors: Laksita Onesiforus Krisdahono Dani 
Published: March 2024

Taman nasional baluran merupakan salah satu tempat pelestarian alam yang memiliki total 26 jenis mamalia yang langka dan dilindungi dan menyimpan sebanyak 444 jenis tumbuhan. Hal ini yang melatarbelakangi proses penciptaan karya fotografi karena kurangnya informasi visual terkait dengan sosialisasi terkait dengan pemeliharaan terhadap taman nasional baluran. Dalam penciptaanya, menggunakan teknik fotografi dengan pendekatan perspektif fotografi dokumenter. Diharapkan dalam karya penelitian ini dapat memberikan atau menghasilkan sebuah referensi visual yang dapat dinikmati masyarakat. Tentang satwa atau tumbuhan yang berada dalam konservasi taman nasional baluran. Fotografi Dokumenter adalah genre foto yang bertujuan untuk mendokumentasikan suatu kejadian atau momen dengan tepat, jujur, faktual dan ditulis secara nyata. Pembuatan karya ini di latarbelakangi oleh keresahan sekaligus kepedulian pribadi yang muncul secara langsung maupun tidak langsung terkait dengan isu pemeliharaan lingkungan yang berada pada area Taman Nasional Baluran selain itu, penelitian ini juga dapat menjadi sebuah arsip yang nantinya dapat disimpan atau dipakai oleh pengelola Taman Nasional Baluran atau siapapun yang membutuhkan.
FOTO POTRET KELUARGA DENGAN CAHAYA AVAILABLE LIGHT
Authors: Adnyana I Kadek Dwi Rahma , Candrayana Ida Bagus , Bratayadnya Putu Agus 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Foto Potret Keluarga Dengan Cahaya Available Light. Foto keluarga merupakan arti yang sangat penting. Hal ini disebabkan foto keluarga merupakan satu di antara pengingat kenangan bersama ayah, ibu, anak, dan saudara ketika berada pada kebersamaan di setiap moment. Available light atau cahaya alami menurut penulis adalah cahaya yang paling penting dalam proses pemotretan apapun, dikarenakan cahaya yang alami tanpa di buat-buat dan tanpa penambahan flash memiliki kesan yang natural. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana caranya memvisualisasikan foto potret keluarga dengan cahaya available light dan bagaimana cara berinteraksi dan bekerja dalam dunia kerja yang sesungguhnya. Kajian sumber yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu beberapa buku, jurnal dan artikel yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan penelitian seperti pemanfaatan cahaya Available Light, Teknik pengambilan foto dan dunia kerja foto komersial. Landasan teori yang digunakan yaitu teori estetika sebagai dasar untuk mengkaji permasalahan. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan selama proses penelitian yaitu metode observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi hasil praktik kerja sertabeberapa sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primerdan skunder. Penelitian ini disajikan dalam bentuk ungkapan-ungkapan kalimat naratif berupa skripsi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Availabel Light merupakan cahaya yang terpenting untuk melakukan pemotretan diluar ruangan (outrdoor), tetapi dalam pemotretan menggunakan available light perlu mempertimbangkan waktu serta cuaca agar mendapatkan pencahayaan yang baik dalam pemotretan.
Fotografi Kontemplatif Tibet:
Authors: Zahar Iwan , Maulana Salman , Wahyudi Tri 
Published: March 2024

Fotografi kontemplatif Tibet ini relatif baru di Indonesia dengan adanya perkumpulan Miksang di sosial media sekitar tahun 2015. Fotografi ini menarik dipelajari karena cara dan Teknik fotografi yang digunakan berbeda dengan Teknik barat. Foto kontempelatif ini menerima lingkungan apa adanya, tidak merubah, tidak berorientasi target, tidak untuk dipamerkan pada orang lain dalam bentuk pameran foto, tidak untuk dikagumi oleh orang lain, bersifat intuitif, belajar menghargai lingkungan disekitar, subyek bisa suatu hal sehari-hari. Metoda Penelitian berbasis praktik ini mempraktekan filosofi Chögyam Trungpa Ripoche yang dibuat 3 sampai 5 level tingkat pemotretan dari yang paling sederhana dot in space sampai foto yang kompleks. Pemotretan menggunakan dua versi yaitu level 1 sd 3 versi John McQuade dan level 1 sd 5 versi Michael Wood selama 3 bulan di sekitar Tomang, Jakarta. Alat foto yang digunakan Iphone dan Nikon D50 dan tanpa menggunakan Cahaya dari lampu kilat dan menggunakan lensa normal atau sudut pandangan normal. Foto hasil selama 3 bulan ini diupload ke Miksang Indonesia dan Way of Seeing facebook. Sehingga foto dikomentar oleh pendiri Miksang Indonesia Doddy S Mawardi dan Prof John McQuade, penulis Buku Nalanda Miksang contemplative photography.
Pemanfaatan Foto Produk Fashion Sebagai Penunjang Marketing Sosial Media Di Voordurend Love
Authors: Pramesti I Gusti Ade Dinda , Pramana I Made Bayu , Octaviano Amoga Lelo 
Published: March 2024

Fotografi awalnya hanya sebagai alat untuk merekam gambar dan video dari berbagai objek dan peristiwa sesuai dengan kenyataannya. Seiring teknologi yang semakin berkembang, alat fotografi semakin beragam, memengaruhi pemahaman estetika dalam teknis pemotretan. Pemanfaatan fotografi dapat dijumpai dalam hal jurnalistik, documenter, seni hingga yang sifatnya khusus seperti dalam pemasaran suatu produk. Dunia bisnis yang semakin kompetitif menuntut setiap brand memproduksi barang yang memiliki ciri khas tersendiri untuk kemudian didukung oleh pemanfaatan fotografi yang dirancang pemotretannya sehingga sesuai dengan tema atau ciri khas brand tersebut. Dengan demikian, karya foto yang dihasilkan tidak saja bernilai artistik namun juga persuatif. Voordurend Love, brand fashion di Bali, memanfaatkan foto produk fashion berkualitas tinggi, yang memiliki peran penting dalam memperkuat citra brand, menarik konsumen, dan meningkatkan penjualan dan juga memanfaatkan media sosial dan e-commerce sebagai bagian dari strategi pemasaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memahami berbagai produk fashion yang diproduksi oleh Voordurend Love, meningkatkan pengalaman dalam memahami proses-proses dalam projek foto produk fashion, serta memahami strategi pengelolaan media sosial oleh Voordurend Love.
Study of Changes in Mangrove Areas Around the Barombong Maritime Polytechnic
Authors: Jaya Irwan , Saransi Faisal , Sutanto Heri , Surahman Suryansyah 
Published: March 2024

Recently, coastlines in several areas of Indonesia have experienced erosion, which is quite worrying. Makassar City is one of 30 coastal cities in Indonesia that is estimated to be potentially affected by rising sea levels. As is the case in the Tanjung Bunga and Barombong Beach areas, the level of abrasion is very high. The beaches in these two areas have experienced a decline in coastline over the years, so they have moved far inland. This is caused by several factors, such as the influence of waves that occur in coastal waters, the influence of local winds, the presence of tides and the existence of coastal currents around Tanjung Bunga due to the lack of physical wave dampening structures, such as the lack of artificial structures/ buildings and mangrove forests. as physical protection of the coast.
This study was conducted to identify changes in the extent of mangrove cover around the Barombong Shipping Polytechnic campus concerning data and information processing using a geographic information system (GIS). Based on the results of the data analysis, there has been a change in the extent of the mangrove ecosystem around the study location. This change in area can be seen from the upward trend over the last ten years. In 2013-2018, there was an increase of ​​30.38% or around 8.2 ha. In 2018-2023, there was an increase in the area of ​​7.36% or around 2.6 ha; in 2013-2023, there was an increase of ​​39.97% or around 10.8 ha.
Vocal repertoire of Microhyla nilphamariensis from Delhi and comparison with closely related M. ornata populations from the western coast of India and Sri Lanka
Authors: Srigyan Megha , Samad Abdus , Singh Abhishek , Karan Jyotsna , Chandra Abhishek , Sinha Pooja Gokhale , Kumar Vineeth , Das Sandeep , Thomas Ashish , Suyesh Robin 
Published: March 2024

Advertisement calls in frogs have evolved to be species-specific signals of recognition and are therefore considered an essential component of integrative taxonomic approaches to identify species and delineate their distribution range. The species rich genus Microhyla is a particularly challenging group for species identification, discovery and conservation management due to the small size, conserved morphology and wide distribution of its members, necessitating the need for a thorough description of their vocalization. In this study, we provide quantitative description of the vocal behaviour of Microhyla nilphamariensis, a widely distributed south Asian species, from Delhi, India, based on call recordings of 18 individuals and assessment of 21 call properties. Based on the properties measured acrossed 360 calls, we find that a typical advertisement call of M. nilphamariensis lasts for 393.5 ± 57.5 ms, has 17 pulses on average and produce pulses at rate of 39 pulses/s. The overall call dominant frequency was found to be 2.8 KHz and the call spectrum consisted of two dominant frequency peaks centered at 1.6 KHz and 3.6 KHz, ranging between 1.5–4.1 KHz. Apart from its typical advertisement call, our study also reveals the presence of three ‘rare’ call types, previously unreported in this species. We describe variability in call properties and discuss their relation to body size and temperature. We found that overall dominant frequency 1 (spectral property) was found to be correlated with body size, while first pulse period (temporal property) was found to be correlated with temperature. Further, we compare the vocal repertoire of M. nilphamariensis with that of the congener Microhyla ornata from the western coast of India and Sri Lanka and also compare the call properties of these two populations of M. ornata to investigate intra-specific call variation. We find statistically significant differentiation in their acoustic repertoire in both cases. Based on 18 call properties (out of 20), individuals of each locality clearly segregate on PCA factor plane forming separate groups. Discriminant function analysis (DFA) using PCA factors shows 100% classification success with individuals of each locality getting classified to a discrete group. This confirms significant acoustic differentiation between these species as well as between geographically distant conspecifics. The data generated in this study will be useful for comparative bioacoustic analysis of Microhyla species and can be utilized to monitor populations and devise conservation management plan for threatened species in this group.
Bayesian estimation of the measurement of interactions in epidemiological studies
Authors: Lin Shaowei , Hu Chanchan , Lin Zhifeng , Hu Zhijian 
Published: March 2024

Background
Interaction identification is important in epidemiological studies and can be detected by including a product term in the model. However, as Rothman noted, a product term in exponential models may be regarded as multiplicative rather than additive to better reflect biological interactions. Currently, the additive interaction is largely measured by the relative excess risk due to interaction (RERI), the attributable proportion due to interaction (AP), and the synergy index (S), and confidence intervals are developed via frequentist approaches. However, few studies have focused on the same issue from a Bayesian perspective. The present study aims to provide a Bayesian view of the estimation and credible intervals of the additive interaction measures.

Methods
Bayesian logistic regression was employed, and estimates and credible intervals were calculated from posterior samples of the RERI, AP and S. Since Bayesian inference depends only on posterior samples, it is very easy to apply this method to preventive factors. The validity of the proposed method was verified by comparing the Bayesian method with the delta and bootstrap approaches in simulation studies with example data.

Results
In all the simulation studies, the Bayesian estimates were very close to the corresponding true values. Due to the skewness of the interaction measures, compared with the confidence intervals of the delta method, the credible intervals of the Bayesian approach were more balanced and matched the nominal 95% level. Compared with the bootstrap method, the Bayesian method appeared to be a competitive alternative and fared better when small sample sizes were used.

Conclusions
The proposed Bayesian method is a competitive alternative to other methods. This approach can assist epidemiologists in detecting additive-scale interactions.
Doses de molibdênio associadas à inoculação com Bradyhizobium: impactos sobre a produtividade do feijão-caupi
Authors: Andrade Mateus Ferreira , Siqueira Tânia da Silva , Silva Monalisa Alves Diniz da , Simplício Josimar Bento , França José Geraldo Eugênio de , Tabosa José Nildo 
Published: March 2024

O feijão-caupi (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp), é uma Fabaceae herbácea comestível que possui alto teor protéico, de grande importância socioeconômica, principalmente nas regiões Norte e Nordeste do Brasil. Com o intuito de aumentar a produtividade da cultura, tecnologias sustentáveis estão cada vez mais sendo pesquisadas, destacando-se a fixação biológica de nitrogênio (FBN). Contudo, para que o processo da FBN possa ocorrer é necessário que a planta tenha disponibilidade de molibdênio, sendo este um micronutriente diretamente relacionado a assimilação do nitrogênio atmosférico. Neste contexto, este trabalho objetivou avaliar a magnitude da contribuição de diferentes dosagens de molibdênio na presença ou ausência da inoculação com Bradyrhizobium japonicum, para a produtividade do feijão-caupi, cv. IPA 207. Utilizou-se o delineamento experimental em blocos casualizados, em esquema fatorial 2×5, sendo o primeiro fator, a presença ou ausência do inoculante rizobiano, e o segundo fator as doses de molibdênio (0, 50, 100, 150 e 200 g ha-1), com quatro repetições, totalizando 40 unidades experimentais. As variáveis estudadas foram: comprimento de vagens; número de vagens por planta; peso de vagens por planta; número de grãos por vagem; peso de grãos por vagem, peso de grãos por planta e peso de 1000 grãos. As doses de molibdênio na ausência da inoculação com B. japonicum, aumentam linearmente o peso de vagens por planta e a produtividade. A dose de 200 g ha-1 de Mo proporciona os maiores ganhos de produtividade.
Adaptation and Actualization of Bugis Migrants in North Kalimantan
Authors: Latang  , Suardi  , Gaffar Fatmawati 
Published: March 2024

Aims: The adaptability, integration, and self-actualization of Bugis migrants in North Kalimantan, The Bugis migrants can adapt themselves and their social environment to maintain themselves as part of the community. It was conducted in North Kalimantan using in-depth interviews and focus group discussion techniques. It was carried out for one month and the informants were captured in the data collection process. based on their place and domicile in North Kalimantan.
Methodology: The informants were 5 informants, each of whom had a different job. The result of the research is the ability of Bugis migrants: 1) to integrate into the community and can contribute to the North Kalimantan government in increasing regional income, 2) contributes to the development of science, especially in the field of social sciences.
Results: Based on the results of this study, it is concluded that Bugis migrants can interact optimally with the Javanese, Banjar, Tidung, and Tator tribes who live in North Kalimantan and Bugis migrants can actualize themselves to increase harmony in shared life and can improve the welfare of life, as the Bugis migrants do not try to return to their original area, they even feel alienated from their original area, because their close family and inheritance are mostly no longer there.
Conclusion: Bugis migrants manifest themselves as a process of actualization and can accept to live and settle as a community in Kalimantan.
Effect of hydrodynamic multiplicity on trickle bed reactor performance
Authors: van der Merwe Werner , Nicol Willie , Al‐Dahhan Muthanna H. 
Published: November 2007

AbstractMultiple hydrodynamic states in trickle bed reactors have been the subject of numerous hydrodynamic investigations. The extent of variation in the hydrodynamic parameters (like holdup and pressure drop) is large and this variation can be expected to have a significant impact on the conversion in a reaction system. This study presents reaction data for α‐methyl styrene hydrogenation in a trickle bed reactor over a range of conditions that include gas and liquid limitations. It is seen that liquid flow rate variation induced hysteresis has a large impact on the conversion. For gas‐limited reactions, the upper branch of the pressure drop hysteresis loop has a higher conversion than the lower branch at the same linear fluid velocities and catalyst weight, while for liquid‐limited reactions the lower branch has a higher conversion than the upper branch (the difference in productivity being up to 20%). These trends cannot be explained by differences in wetting efficiency. Instead, it is proposed that for this system the gas–liquid mass transfer rate is the limiting step in gas‐limited reactions, while the liquid–solid mass transfer rate is the limiting step in liquid‐limited reactions. © 2007 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2008