bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Berdasarkan Metode Cash Value Added (CVA) Pada Bank Sumut Syariah Cabang Ringroad Medan
Authors: Laylan Syafina Pontas Oloan Hasibuan, 
Published: April 2024

Dalam mengukur kinerja keuangan perusahaan bukan merupakan hal yang mudah. Ada beberapa aspek yang harus diperhitungkan dalam mengukur kinerja yaitu harapan dari pihak yang menginvestasikan hartanya. Para investor tentu mengharapkan tingkat pengembalian yang besar atas modal yang sudah ditanamkannya. Saat ini banyak alat ukur yang digunakan dalam pengukuran kinerja, tetapi alat ukur tersebut tidak dapat menilai kinerja perusahaan yang sebenarnya. Oleh karena itu, pengukuran kinerja yang paling tepat adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cash Value Added (CVA). Dengan alat ukur ini perusahaan dapat mengukur keberhasilan dan kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang sebenarnya dengan memperhatikan harapan-harapan dari penyandang dana (investor). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengukuran kinerja keuangan perusahaan Bank Syariah Cabng Ringroad Kota Medan, serta untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan naik turunnya nilai Cash Value. Added (CVA). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data penelitian ini bersumber dari data sekunder yang diambil dari Bank Syariah Cabng Ringroad Kota Medan berupa Laporan Keuangan Bank Syariah Cabng Ringroad Kota Medan tahun 2019-2020. Data diolah dengan metode analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan Bank Syariah Cabng Ringroad Kota Medan setelah diukur dengan menggunakan metode Cash Value Added (CVA) mengalami penurunan dan bernilai negatif. Hal ini dapat dilihat pada tahun 2020 sebesar Rp 1.024.496.611, tahun 2019 sebesar Rp -40.707.153. Artinya kinerja keuangan Bank Syariah Cabng Ringroad Kota Medan Medan belum dikatakan baik karena perusahaan tidak mampu memperoleh nilai tambah. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan nilai CVA mengalami penurunan dikarenakan nilai Net Operating Profit After Tax (NOPAT) lebih kecil dari pada nilai capital charges.
Analisis Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Dalam Takaran Pembelian Tanah Merah
Authors: Nilasari Siagian Ilham Romadhona, Andri Nurwandri, 
Published: April 2024

Pembelian tanah merah pembayarannya berdasarkan harga 1 mobil yaitu Rp 135.000 dengan ukuran 5 bucket setiap mobilnya. tetapi didalam memasukan tanah ke mobil terdapat ukuran dan takaran yang berbeda di setiap bucketnya karena setiap pengkerukan yang dilakukan mobil eskavator berbeda sehingga isi mobil yang satu dengan mobil yang lainnya bisa berisi penuh dan padat ada juga yang kurang padat. Jenis penelitian ini, adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan (empiris) yaitu kegiatan penelitian yang dilakukan dilingkungan masyarakat tertentu, Metode pengumpul an data yang digunakan oleh praktik takaran pembelian tanah merah di Desa Sijabut Teratai Kecamatan Air Batu Kabupaten Asahan yaitu baket yang mana setiap 5 baket berisikan untuk ukuran 1 mobil dengan harga Rp 135.000. Tanah yang dimasukan ke mobil terdapat ukuran dan takaran yang berbeda disetiap baketnya, jika di takar dengan sistem baket tadi, dan setiap harinya mobil yang mengangkut tanah merah itu memuat sekitar 80 mobil yang masuk untuk mengangkut tanah merah. Ada juga sopir mobil minta tambah isi tanah merah tersebut karena ia merasa ukurannya tidak padat dengan mobil lainnya, sehingga sering timbul permasalahan yang sering terjadi karena ukuran takaran tersebut bisa berbeda-beda walaupun ukurannya dalam baket tersebut bisa merugikan pembeli atau penjual. Tinjuan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah terhadap pembelian tanah merah berdasarkan tkaran di Desa Danau Sijabut merupakan jual beli yang akadnya sah karena penjual dan pembeli sama-sama merelakan ukuran takaran dari jual beli tanah itu tidak sesuai dengan ukuran padatnya karena sudah menjadi tradisi atau kebiasaan masyarakat sekitar membeli tanah merah dengan ukuran baket. Didalam jual beli tanah merah juga sudah terdapat prinsip yang ada dalam proses jual beli, yaitu berdasarkan asas-asas yang berlaku pada mu’amalat seperti kepentingan bersama melalui pertukaran manfaat (tabaddulul manfaat), atas dasar saling merelakan (‘antaradhin), saling menguntungkan (murabbahah), saling percaya mempercayai (amanah), dan bekerja sama (musyarakah) sehingga tidak menimbulkan perdagangan yang saling menipu, riba dan maisir. Penelitian ini dapat dijadikan rekomendasi untuk penelitian lainnya yang berkenaan dengan analisis Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dalam takaran pembelian tanah merah.
Analisis Kualitas Layanan Dalam Pespektif Islam Terhadap Kepuasaan Jamaah di Era Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Magfiroh Rohmatul Habibatin , Fauziah Nur Dinah , Sundari Sundari , Ardiyansyah Ardiyansyah 
Published: April 2024

Pelayanan dalam suatu perusahaan menentukan baik buruknya suatu perusahaan tersebut, jika kualitas itu baik maka kepuasan yang akan tercipta, akan tetapi sebaliknya apabila kualitas pelayanan itu buruk kekecewaan pula yang diterima. Dalam perspektif Islam saat memberikan layanan dari usaha yang dijalankan baik itu berupa barang atau jasa jangan memberikan yang buruk atau tidak berkualitas, melainkan yang berkualitas kepada orang lain. Di era pandemi covid-19 ini LRB Mubinatour tidak memberangkatkan jamaah haji maupun umroh terhitung sejak adanya covid-19 di Indonesia di tahun 2020 pada bulan Januari hingga saat ini. Pelaksanaan ibadah umroh saat ini tidak ada akan tetapi yang ada yaitu pelaksanaan ibadah haji seluruh dunia. Untuk keberangkatan haji tahun ini haya dibatasi 10 ribu jamaah. Yang terdiri dari 1/3 warga Arab, 2/3 adalah espatariat maksudnya mereka yang tertunda keberangkatannya di tahun 2019 itupun dominan oleh penduduk Jazirah Arab yang dinyatakan steril dari covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) Untuk mengetahui kualitas pelayanan secara syariah yang diterapkan di lembaga travel haji dan umroh LRB Mubinatour di saat pandemi covid-19. 2) Untuk mengetahui kepuasan jamaah di lembaga travel haji dan umroh LRB Mubinatour di saat pandemi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data yang didapat yaitu sumber data primer misal observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, triangulasi dan sumber data sekunder menggunakan informasi seperti buku, jurnal, KEMENAG, dan BPS. Setelah data terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun tempat penelitian ini berada di LRB Mubinatour Kecamatan Bangsal Kabupaten Mojokerto. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang berhasil peneliti temukan di lapangan yakni 1. Kualitas pelayanan di LRB Mubinatour menggunakan pelayanan dari hati ke hati yang menggunakan sistem syariah dalam pelayanannya akan tetapi gagal memberangkatkan umroh akibat pandemi covid-19. 2. Kepusaan jamaah di era pandemi jamaah merasa kecewa karena tidak bisa berangkat sesuai dengan jadwal yang sudah ada sehingga jamaah harus menunggu regulasi dari pemerintah Arab Saudi.
Teachers' Efforts in Introducing Numbers to Children Aged 5-6 Years through Number Trees
Authors: Yulianti Yulianti , Mokodenseho Sabil , Ginoga Noviana , Sarwan Sarwan , Dali Maghfirah 
Published: April 2024

This study examines the teacher's efforts in introducing numbers to children aged 5-6 years using number trees to early childhood. This research is interesting to discuss because the teacher's efforts are important in developing early childhood abilities with the challenges of children's different abilities. This study aims to see the teacher's efforts in introducing numbers to children aged 5-6 years using a number tree at RA Miftahul Jannah Bandar Mataram. The benefit of this research is to add insight and knowledge about the teacher's efforts in introducing numbers to children aged 5-6 years using a number tree. This research is a type of qualitative research using 3 data collection techniques, namely, observation, interviews and documentation. This research data was taken from class teachers and children aged 5-6 years at RA Miftahul Jannah. The results of this study are that the teacher has tried to introduce numbers to children aged 5-6 years as an implementer of learning at RA Miftahul Jannah using number tree media. The results of the development of the ability to recognize numbers in children aged 5-6 years, namely children aged 5-6 years at RA Miftahul Jannah are developing as expected.
Keywords: Teacher Efforts, Number Tree, Cognitive Development
SOME SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY OF STATE MANAGEMENT REGARDING CIVIL RECORD OF THE PEOPLE'S COMMITTEE OF NHA BE DISTRICT, HO CHI MINH CITY
Authors: Đỗ Nhung , Trần Trung 
Published: April 2024

Abtract: State management of Civil Record is a field that affects all people, is volatile and complex, associated with the personal status of each person during the process from birth to death by recording civil status events such as birth, marriage, divorce, guardianship, civil status change and correction, etc. Through this activity, it will create a legal basis for the State to recognize and protect human rights, the rights and obligations of citizens and at the same time create a basis for the State to fully grasp the changing situation, basic personal information of the people in order to propose measures to manage the population in a scientific manner appropriate to the characteristics of the population in each area, each period. The article introduces the current of State management of civil record and proposes some solutions to improve the efficiency of State management at the People's Committee of Nha Be District, Ho Chi Minh City.
Key words: Improve; State management, Civil record, People's Committee, Nha Be District.
NÂNG CAO VỐN TỪ VỰNG CHO SINH VIÊN TIẾNG ANH KHÔNG CHUYÊN QUA BẢN TIN TIẾNG ANH TRÊN BBC
Authors: Nguyễn Quang Huy 
Published: April 2024

Với mục tiêu tìm hiểu tác động của việc nghe tin tức tiếng Anh trên chương trình BBC đến việc học tiếng Anh như một ngoại ngữ tại một cơ sở giáo dục đại học ở Miền Trung Việt Nam. Đã có 79 sinh viên sẵn sàng tham gia vào nghiên cứu, trong đó, 39 người được đưa vào nhóm thử nghiệm và 40 sinh viên còn lại được đưa vào nhóm đối chứng. Sau khi cả hai nhóm phải hoàn thành bài kiểm tra trước khi thực nghiệm (pre-test), trong 8 tuần nhóm thực nghiệm nghe Bản tin tiếng Anh trên kênh BBC để nâng cao vốn từ vựng đông thời hoàn thành bài tập cloze-test được thiết kế trên lời thoại và hoàn thành bài post-test để kiểm tra hiệu quả tác động từ thực nghiệm. Kết quả phân tích từ SPSS cho thấy, so với nhóm đối chứng, mức tăng trưởng vốn từ vựng của nhóm thực nghiệm cao hơn đáng kể. Điều này chứng tỏ vốn từ vựng của người học chuyên ngành tiếng Anh được nâng cao nếu nghe tin tức tiếng Anh trên kênh BBC thường xuyên.
Quantitative assessment of the deficit in consumption of milk and meat products by the population of Ukraine as a result of food losses and waste
Authors: Kotykova Olena , Pohorielova Olena , Babych Mykola 
Published: April 2024

Purpose. The purpose of our study is to assess the extent to which food losses and waste affect the level of deficit in the consumption of milk and meat products by the population of Ukraine, which will allow us to identify the regions of Ukraine for which measures and policies to reduce food losses and waste should be developed.
Methodology / approach. The empirical research was conducted using primary and secondary data. Primary data were used to calculate food losses and waste according to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) methodology. Secondary data were used for correlation and regression analysis. Correlation and regression analysis were conducted for each of the six types of products: meat and milk. Factorial features are food losses and waste per capita. The result feature of the correlation and regression analysis is the share of consumption deficit resulting from food losses and waste. The sample was formed based on data from 24 regions of Ukraine.
Results. According to the results of the correlation and regression analysis, the assumption of the absence of a relationship is not confirmed; all factors are significant. It has been proven that food losses and waste of milk and meat are a significant factor in the formation of a deficit in the consumption of milk and meat by the population of Ukraine. It was determined that milk losses and waste have a somewhat higher impact on the deficit of product consumption than meat losses and waste. It was established that the share of the deficit in milk and meat consumption, which arises as a result of food losses and waste, is higher in those areas that traditionally specialise in the production of livestock products. The feasibility of developing and implementing differentiated measures to reduce the deficit of milk and meat consumption in certain regions is substantiated.
Originality / scientific novelty. For the first time, the degree of impact of food losses and waste of milk and meat production on the deficit of consumption of these products by the population of Ukraine has been scientifically proven and quantified.
Practical value / implications. The results of this empirical study are the basis for the development of state and regional programmes and the implementation of the necessary actions to achieve Sustainable Development Goals 2 and 12 (SDG 2, 12) in Ukraine.
Factors Affecting Maize Production in Kiteto District, Manyara Region, Tanzania: Cross Sectional Design
Authors: Utouh Harold M.L. 
Published: April 2024

Maize is one of the most important food crops globally; however, its production in most of the developing countries has been facing several challenges that also affect the livelihood of the large number of smallholder farmers who highly depend on the crop for food and income. Therefore, to deepen understanding of the same, the current study explores factors affecting maize production in Kiteto district, Manyara, Tanzania. This study employed a cross-sectional research design to gather primary data from a randomly selected sample of 100 individuals. The data was analysed using the multiple linear regression technique. The findings revealed that farm size (0.0083, p<0.01), access to irrigation (0.0878, p<0.01), and access to improved seeds (0.0582, p<0.01) had a significant statistical influence on the level of maize production. Furthermore, regarding the challenges, the results were analysed through the utilisation of measures such as the mean, frequencies, and percentages. Furthermore, the study found that shortage of rainfall, maize price fluctuation, diseases, and pests were the main challenges facing maize farmers in the study area. The study findings recommend that in order to improve maize production, there is a need to increase accessibility to irrigation facilities, improved seeds, fertiliser, and modern farming techniques among smallholder maize farmers, and this may be done by the government in collaboration with the private sector.
Investigation of cirrus cloud properties in the tropical tropopause layer using high-altitude limb-scanning near-IR spectroscopy during NASA-ATTREX
Authors: Colosimo Santo Fedele , Brockway Nathaniel , Natraj Vijay , Spurr Robert , Pfeilsticker Klaus , Scalone Lisa , Spolaor Max , Woods Sarah , Stutz Jochen 
Published: April 2024

Abstract. Tropical-tropopause-layer cirrus clouds and their radiative effects represent a major uncertainty in the evaluation of Earth’s energy budget. High-altitude aircraft offer an opportunity to provide observations at cirrus cloud altitudes, most commonly using in situ measurements of ice particle optical properties and composition. In particular, remote sensing of scattering properties and near-IR ice water absorption in the limb can provide unique insights into thin and sub-visible cirrus clouds. Here we present novel spectroscopic observations of path-averaged ice water absorptions on board NASA’s Global Hawk aircraft during the Airborne Tropical TRopopause Experiment (ATTREX), which took place in 2011, 2013, and 2014. The University of California Los Angeles and University of Heidelberg mini-differential optical absorption spectroscopy (mini-DOAS) instrument provided multi-angle limb-scanning observations of scattered solar radiation in the near-IR (900–1726 nm), allowing the identification of ice and liquid water, O2, CO2, and H2O. The VLIDORT-QS radiative transfer (RT) code was specifically developed for this study and used to simulate high-altitude limb observations for varied cloud scenarios. We performed a comprehensive sensitivity study, developing a fundamental understanding of airborne near-IR limb observations of cirrus clouds. We identified two general distinct cases: a linear regime for optically thin clouds, where the ice absorption is proportional to ice water content (IWC), and a regime for optically thick cirrus clouds, where ice absorption is in saturation and independent of IWC. Results also demonstrate how molecular oxygen absorption can be used to infer information on optical properties of ice particles in the second regime only, with minimal information for thin cirrus clouds. We also explored the feasibility of retrieving IWC from mini-DOAS path-averaged ice water absorption (SIWP) measurements. This innovative interpolation-based approach requires a small number of RT calculations per observation to determine the sensitivity of SIWP to IWC. Spectral retrievals were applied for a particularly interesting case during Science Flight 2 over Guam in February 2014, during which the aircraft flew in circles in the same general area for an extended period of time. Retrieved IWC results are consistent with independent in situ measurements from other instruments on board. The measurements of ice particle scattering and absorption at different azimuths relative to the sun and at different altitudes represent a unique opportunity to test our approach and to infer properties of the ice particles, together with information on cirrus cloud radiative transfer.
Evaluation of climate change impacts on urban flooding using high-resolution rainfall data
Authors: Amaguchi Hideo , Olsson Jonas , Kawamura Akira , Imamura Yoshiyuki 
Published: April 2024

Abstract. Evaluation of the effects of climate change on urban river flow has traditionally depended on design rainfall data due to the scarcity of other data sources. However, high-resolution precipitation data, both temporally and spatially, have become accessible from regional climate models. Despite this availability, few studies have tapped into such high-resolution data to analyze urban river flow systems. This study incorporates an event-based storm runoff and inundation simulation with data from a regional climate model. This model offers a spatial resolution of 5 km and a temporal resolution of 10 min for both current and projected future climate scenarios. Rainfall analysis reveals that the 20-year probability of an hourly rainfall of 75 mm, specific to Tokyo, decreases to around 13 years for the period 2016–2035 and further to approximately 8 years for 2076–2095. This trend indicates a growing frequency of heavy rainfall events. Moreover, flood discharge analysis shows an increased downstream flow during such rainfall events if reservoir capacities remain unchanged. Flood risk assessment underscores a significant threat: areas inundated to depths of 25 cm or more may increase by 1.25 times for 2016–2035 and by 1.55 times for the period 2076–2095 when compared to current conditions.
VARIABILITY OF THE MAIN ECONOMICALLY VALUABLE TRAITS OF BARLEY
Authors:   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Republic of Kazakhstan, Akhmedova G. , Tokhetova L. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Republic of Kazakhstan, Tautenov I. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Republic of Kazakhstan, Bekzhanov S. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Republic of Kazakhstan, Demesinova A.A. ,   Korkyt Ata Kyzylorda University, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: April 2024

Арпа сорттарының генетикалық өзгергіштігін зерттеу климаттың өзгеруі жағдайында және экологиялық проблемалар жағдайында, ауыл шаруашылығы өнімділігін қамтамасыз ету қажеттілігі жағдайында ерекше маңызды. Зерттеудің мақсаты – арпа сорттарының топырақтың тұздануына төзімділігін бағалай отырып, өнімділігі жоғары және бейімделген сорттарды анықтау. Бұл мақсатқа жету үшін арпа сорттарының тұзға төзімділігіне диагностика жүргізіліп, тұздануға төзімділігі жоғары сорттар анықталды. Арпаның 45 сортын зерттеу нәтижесінде оның 37 сорты тұзға төзімділік танытқанымен, өсе келе кейбіреулері тұздануға шыдай алмай, дамуын тоқтатқаны анықталды. Осы 37 сорттың ішінен нағыз тұзға төзімділігі бар және стандартты сортпен салыстырғанда қанағаттанарлық өнім бере алатын күйзеліс жағдайында өсіп, дамуын жалғастыратын 13 генотип таңдалды. Бұл сорттар гибридті будандастыруда сынаушылар ретінде қолданылған және оларды ауылшаруашылық тәжірибесінде құнды ететін көптеген пайдалы сипаттамалары бар. Зерттеу сонымен қатар әртүрлі сипаттамалардың генетикалық өзгергіштік дәрежесі әртүрлі болатынын көрсетті. Сонымен, алынған мәліметтерге сәйкес, масақтағы дәндердің саны мен 1000 дәннің салмағы жоғары генетикалық өзгергіштікке ие, олардың пайда болуындағы генетикалық факторлардың маңыздылығын көрсетеді.	Бұл сипаттамалар өнімділік пен астық сапасын арттыру үшін өсімдіктерді таңдауда шешуші рөл атқарады. Екінші жағынан, өсімдіктің биіктігі сыртқы жағдайларға және қоршаған ортамен әрекеттесуге байланысты, бұл осы белгінің генетикалық өзгергіштік деңгейінің төмендігінен көрінеді (12,3%). Алынған нәтижелердің ауылшаруашылық тауар өндірушілері үшін практикалық мәні бар, өйткені олар жергілікті жағдайларға ең қолайлы арпа сорттарын таңдай алады. Бұл азық-түлік қауіпсіздігі мен ауыл шаруашылығының экономикалық тиімділігін қамтамасыз ету үшін маңызды болып табылатын өнімділік пен өнім сапасын арттыруға көмектеседі