bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Length and Weight Diversity of Sarden spp landed at TPI Aertembaga Bitung City
Authors: Manginsela Fransine B. , Lohoo Anneke V. , Lasabuda Ridwan , Rustandi Yogi 
Published: March 2024

Fish are vertebrates that live all or part of their lives in water, breathe with gills, are equipped with fins for movement and balance, and are cold-blooded (poikilotherm). Lemuru fish are grouped into fish (poikilotherm). Lemuru fish are grouped in the order Cluipeiformes which is part of small pelagic fish. The research was carried out in January-August 2023 to determine the diversity of total length and weight as well as the relationship between the length and weight of male and female lemuru fish, which was carried out using quantitative descriptive methods. Of the 135 lemuru fish individuals observed, there were 40 male individuals with a total length of between 13,184-15,589 cm and 95 female individuals which were longer between 12,083-16,420 cm, and the weight of male individuals between 17,450 - 43,040 grams and female individuals were 19,630 - 52,470 grams. The length-weight regression equation for females is W = 0.018204 L 2.76026 and for males W = 0.01179 L 2.89363..
Keywords: panjang , small pelagic, growth status.
Abstrak
Ikan adalah vertebrata yang seluruh atau sebagian hidupnya di air, bernafas dengan insang, dilengkapi sirip untuk pergerakan dan keseimbangannya serta berdarah dingin (poikilotherm). Ikan lemuru dikelompokkan pada adalah ikan (poikilotherm). Ikan lemuru dikelompokkan pada ordo Cluipeiformes yang menjadi bagian ikan pelagis kecil. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari-Agustus 2023 bertujuan menentukan keragaman panjang total dan berat serta hubungan panjang berat ikan lemuru jantan dan betina yang pelaksanaannya menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Dari 135 individu ikan lemuru yang diamati ada 40 individu jantan dengan panjang total selang 13,184-15,589 cm dan 95 individu betina yang lebih panjang selang 12,083-16,420 cm, dan berat individu jantan selang 17,450 - 43,040 gram dan selang individu betina 19,630 – 52,470 gram. Persamaan regresi panjang-berat betina adalah W = 0.018204 L 2,76026 dan jantan W = 0.01179 L 2,89363.
Kata kunci: panjang, berat, regresi, korelasi, Bitung.
Data Dependence and Existence and Uniqueness for Hilfer Nabla Fractional Difference Equations
Authors: Gopal N. S. , Mohan Jonnalagadda Jagan , Alzabut Jehad 
Published: March 2024

In the present article, we establish sufficient conditions for the existence of a unique bounded solution using a prominent fixed-point theorem for the non-linear initial value problem involving the recently introduced Hilfer nabla fractional difference operator.

where 0 <ℵ<1, 0 ≤ ß ≤1, ι =ℵ+ ß −ℵß and j : Nx × Rn →Rn. We also analyze the Ulam-Hyers stability of the considered problem and make some interesting observations on the dependence of its solutions on initial conditions and parameters. Finally, we conclude this article by constructing suitable examples to illustrate the applicability of established results.
Maximizing Productivity: The Power of Standard Operating Procedure, Work Environment and Communication
Authors: Afriza Banyu Raul 
Published: March 2024

Without good HR management, growth, progress, and achievement of company goals will be difficult to achieve, so companies are required to manage HR appropriately considering the large role of HR in a company and because HR will determine a lot related to company productivity. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of standard operating procedures, work environment and communication together on work productivity at PT. Pesonna Optima Jasa in Central Jakarta. This research was designed using a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The population in this study was 131 employees at PT. Pesonna Optima Jasa in Central Jakarta. The sampling technique was saturated, so samples were taken as many as 131 employees. The results of this study show that there is a positive and significant influence between Standard Operating Procedures, Work Environment and Communication on Work Productivity. This can be proven by the magnitude of Fcalculate (44.863 > 2.44) with significant (0.000 < 0.05). The magnitude of the contribution of the influence of Standard Operating Procedures, Work Environment and Communication together on Work Productivity (Y) is 51.5%.
Model Pemetaan Pikiran Sebagai Upaya Menggali Potensi Desa
Authors: Mujiono Mujiono , Sumartono Eko , Hanila Siti , Narti Sri , Parwito Parwito 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah membuat model pemetaan pikiran dalam upaya menggali potensi desa. Kegiatan di awali dengan merumuskan masalah, menambahkan kajian teoritis, pengumpulan data dan penyampelan, analisis data dan penyimpulan teoritik. Dalam proses analisis dengan pengkodean terbuka, ditemukan banyak sekali potensi desa mulai dari laut hingga umur penduduk, kemudian pada pengkodean terporos, potensi-potensi tersebut ditentukan berdasarkan kategorinya yaitu fisik dan sosial. Adapun yang termasuk potensi fisik adalah laut, pesisir pantai, sungai, perkebunan, air terjun, dan cagar alam. Sedangkan yang termasuk potensi sosial adalah angka putus sekolah, jenis pekerjaan, kemiskinan, dan umur penduduk. Potensi yang disebutkan adalah contoh, Jika diekplorasi dan dibuat secara rinci maka akan lebih baik.
Analysis of procurement of raw materials and income of tapioca flour at PT. Hutahaean Pintu Bosi Village Laguboti Sub-district
Authors: Lubis Maju , Reswita Reswita , Sriyoto Sriyoto 
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted in December 2019 - January 23, 2020 at PT. Hutahaean Pintu Bosi Village Laguboti District Toba Samosir Regency North Sumatra Province. This research aims to find out the procurement of raw materials in PT. Hutahaean, to find out the number of EOQ, Safety Stock, ROP and TIC in PT. Hutahaean, and to find out the income of tapioca flour in PT. Hutahaean. The data used in this study is primary and secondary data. Primary data is obtained from live interviews with respondents using a list of questions or questionnaires. Secondary data in the form of supporting data in this study from previous research results or books and literature relevant to this study. The analysis used is inventory analysis by EOQ method, Safety Stock (SS), Reorder Point (ROP), Total Inventory Cost (TIC), and revenue analysis. The result of this study is procurement of raw materials has 2 sources namely from farmers and core gardens with an average monthly amount of 1.305,62 tons and 125,23 tons, safety stock per month of 55,03 tons, for optimal purchase of raw materials with EOQ method of 232,34 tons with the frequency of purchase 6 times in 1 month, the number of rebookings or ROP of Rp.110,07 tons, TIC according to PT. Hutahaean amounted to Rp. 12.583.225 while TIC according to EOQ amounted to Rp. 10.222.978,24 and Average receipts amounted to Rp. 2.155.351.605 per month, the average total cost was Rp. 1.449.957.057 per month and the average income was Rp. 705.394.548 per month.
Kajian Biaya Perawatan Jalan Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis Guineensis Jacq) Di Divisi 1 Kebun Bah Bulian PT.PP.London Sumatra Indonesia, TBK
Authors: Roosmawati Febriana 
Published: March 2024

Oil palm is a plantation commodity that has the potential to fill the market opportunities both domestically and internationally. This prospect encourages Bah Bulian Plantation to undertake road maintenance. The Bah Bulian plantation is engaged in the oil palm commodity. This study aims to determine the cost of manual and mechanical road maintenance which implemented at Bah Bulian Plantation, PT.PP. London Sumatra Indonesia Tbk. Raya Kahean, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province. The research was conducted from June to August, 2020. This research is used descriptive analysis method which outlines the cost of road maintenance in Division 1 Bah Bulian Plantation PT.PP. London Sumatra Indonesia Tbk. The area of Division 1 Bah Bulian Plantation is 526.52 Ha. The type of road in Division 1 is a 36,919 meter long transport road or an average length of 45.7 meters. Mechanical and manual road maintenance costs which conducted in Division 1 Bah Bulian Plantation in 2017 at a cost of Rp. 76,662,936 for a cost of Rp. 145,470 / Ha, and in 2018 at a cost of Rp. 90,996,408 for a cost of Rp. 172,668 / Ha, and in 2019 requires a fee of Rp. 80,550,936 for a cost of Rp. 152,848 / Ha
Model Integrasi Servqual and Quality Function Deployment untuk Penilaian Kualitas Pelayanan: A Case Study Industri Garment
Authors: Haryono Haryono , Handayani Dwi Iryaning , Prihatiningsih Tri , Rosyida Erly Ekayanti 
Published: March 2024

Servqual merupakan salah satu metode kualitas yang populer digunakan dalam mengukur kualitas layanan. Namun terdapat Keterbatasan pada metode Servqual, keterbatasan ini dapat dicapai dengan integrasi Servqual dan metode Quality Function Deployment (QFD). Tujuan penelitian ini mengintegrasikan Servqual dan QFD dalam melakukan penilaian kualitas layanan dan kepuasan atas layanan pada department IT (information technology) pada industri garmen di Jawa Timur. Metode Servqual untuk menilai kualitas persepsi dan harapan, sedangkan kualitas desain yang dilakukan melalui teknik QFD. Berdasarkan ServQual, ada kesenjangan antara persepsi dan ekspetasi konsumen yaitu dengan rata-rata persepsi 3.96 dan rata-rara ekspetasi 4.36 nilai Gap rata-rata -0.40, dengan demikian semua atribut pelayanan masih di bawah ekspetasi konsumen. Hal ini menunjukan konsumen tidak puas dengan pelayanan yang ada. Pihak Department IT berusaha untuk memperbaiki pelayanan dengan menentukan prioritas Technical Respond. Berdasarkan QFD prioritas Technical Respond yaitu: mengadakan pelatihan pelayanan, mengadakan program pelatihan berkala, melakukan pekerjaan dengan sop, pengecekan ulang hasil layanan.
Pembuatan dan Pengujian Sediaan Roll On Ekstrak Buah Lontar (Borassus Flabellifer L )
Authors: Dewi Betna , Pranata M.Fajri Mardendi Adya , Haque Aina Fatkhil 
Published: March 2024

Buah lontar salah satu tanaman yang banyak digunakan sebagai obat salah satunya sebagai obat antibakteri, memiliki kandungan antosianin dan antioksidan yang tinggi, Antioksidan digunakan dalam produk kosmetik ,sehingga tanaman ini cocok untuk pembuatan sediaan roll on ekstrak etanol buah lontar (Borassus flabellifer L.). Proses pembuatan ekstrak secara maserasi dengan konsentrasi Ekstrak buah lontar (Borassus flabellifer L.) F1 (3%), F2 (5%) dan F3 (8%). Evaluasi yang dilakukan pada sediaan ekstrak etanol buah lontar (Borassus flabellifer L.) meliputi uji organoleptis, uji homogenitas, uji pH, uji iritasi kulit dan uji hedonik. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa ekstrak etanol buah lontar (Borassus flabellifer L.) dapat dijadikan sediaan roll on, variasi dari konsentrasi ekstrak etanol buah lontar (Borassus flabellifer L.) mempengaruhi sifat fisik, uji iritasi kulit, dan uji homogenitas dari sediaan. Semakin tinggi konsentrasi ekstrak semakin tinggi pula berbedaan sifat fisik sediaan
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik KoHeA+MF Terhadap Produksi Benih Padi Junjuang Varietas Unggul Lokal
Authors: Wulantika Trisia , Fitri Febria , Ngakumalem Ngakumalem , Sondang Yun , Hardaningsih Wiwik , Wahono Sentot , Anty Khazy 
Published: March 2024

Rice is a strategic food commodity whose production and productivity need to be increased to maintain the nation's food security.Seeds are one of the production inputs that have a significant contribution to the level of productivity.Therefore, various problems related to rice seed production must be addressed immediately. Problems related to fertilization can be solved by the application of organic fertilizer technology KoHeA +MF (organic fertilizer technology of chicken manure with bioactivator MOL banana poultry),this technology is a cost-effective and environmentally friendly technology.The research was conducted on the experimental land of the Payakumbuh State Agricultural Polytechnic, in June - October 2023.The research design was factorial arranged in a Randomized Group Design (RAK) with 3 replications. The first factor is the level of artificial fertilizer, namely A1: 0% NPK, A2: 25% NPK, A3: 50% NPK, A4: 75% NPK, A5: 100% NPK. The second factor is the dose of KoHeA+MF, D1: 0 tons ha-1; D2: 5 tons ha-1; D3: 10 tons ha-1, D4: 15 tons ha-1, D5: 20 tons ha-1 and D6: 25 tons ha-1.The experimental unit consisted of 90 experimental units. Data analysis using STAT program and DNMRT further test at 5% level. The results showed that the overall application of KoHeA+MF organic fertilizer and NPK inorganic fertilizer had a good effect on the growth and production of rice seeds. At the time of generative growth, KoHeA+MF organic fertilizer support the highest increase in the number of tillers at a dose of 10 tons ha-1 KoHeA+MF and 100 kg ha-1NPK
Factors Associated with Membership in a Mutual Health Insurance Fund in the Thiès Region (Senegal) in 2023: Article
Authors: Guedji DIOUF Mamadou , Makhtar Mbacké LEYE Mamadou , Coly BOP Martial , Tacko DIOP Cheikh , Aziz NDIAYE Abdoul , KA Ousseynou 
Published: March 2024

	Introduction :
Mutual health insurance constitutes a micro-insurance system which facilitates access to care by avoiding direct payment. They represent one of the pillars of our Universal Health Coverage. After years of existence and despite political commitment, community support for mutual health insurance remains low until now. The objective of our work was to study the factors linked to the membership of mutual health insurance companies in the Thiès region and to propose solutions.

	Methodology :
The study was cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical. It was carried out among a sample of 1,300 people, residing in the Thiès region for at least 6 months, chosen following a three-stage cluster survey. A questionnaire was used to collect data related to predisposing, facilitating and health system factors. These data were entered and analyzed using SPSS version 21 software. The significance value was P < 0.05. The Odds ratio was used to measure the strength of the link.

	Results :
The average age is 42 years and among the people surveyed 75.3% lived in an urban area, 84.5% claimed to know mutual insurance companies. The number of dependent children among the people surveyed was 9 and 90% had an income-generating activity, married people were 82.9% and 78.2% were educated. The mutual penetration rate was 69.3%.

The analysis showed that membership in mutual health insurance was significantly influenced by the area of residence with P < 0.001 [OR: 2.0; CI:1.4-2.8], by age group with P < 0.001[OR:1.4; CI:1.1-2.0], by income-generating activity with P < 0.001 [OR:2.1; CI:1.1-4.1], by knowledge of a mutual with P < 0.001 [OR:81.6; CI: 42.2-157] and education with P < 0.001 [OR: 1.9; CI: 1.3-2.6]. Membership was also associated with marital status and the number of children in care with P < 0.001 and P < 0.002 respectively.

	Conclusion :
This study made it possible to evaluate the penetration rate of mutual health insurance in the Thiès region in 2023, but also to identify the factors associated with membership in a mutual health insurance. Strengthening communication and targeted awareness and improving the level of knowledge of the populations will help to boost the level of support of the populations of the Thiès region.
Family burden among caregivers of patients with chronic mental disorders
Authors: Koujalgi Sateesh Rangarao , Nayak Raghavendra Bheemappa 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND:
Caregivers play an important role in dealing with people with chronic mental disorders. Rates of caregiver burden are high and it increases the risk of caregiver depression and health problems. Therefore, an in-depth study is needed to understand the burden faced by primary caregivers of patients suffering from chronic mental disorders.

AIM:
The aim of the study is to examine the burden borne by families of individuals suffering from chronic mental disorders.

MATERIAL AND METHODS:
From the caregivers of patients with chronic mental disorders some were chosen. It is a cross sectional study. Purposive sampling technique has been adopted. Patients were diagnosed as having mental disorders using International Classification of Disease −10, classification of Mental and Behavioral Disorders, Diagnostic Criteria for Research ICD-10 criteria. Pollack and Perlick scale was used to identify the key family caregivers. Patients with two or more than two-year duration of illness were included in the study group.

RESULTS:
Caregivers of patients with chronic mental disorders experienced considerable high degree of family care burden.

CONCLUSION:
The study finds that a high burden is borne by caregivers of patients suffering from chronic mental disorders.
Factors of induced and noninduced menopause in India
Authors: Biradar Rajeshwari Annappa , Prasad Jang Bahadur , Asagi Renuka E. 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND:
In recent years, hysterectomy has received increased attention in health policy debates in India. The objective of the study was to examine induced and noninduced menopause and its associated factors among menopause women in India.

METHODS:
The study has used the Indian fourth round of National Family Health Survey data (2015–2016), which is a cross-sectional nationally representative sample of 48,771 menopause women in the age group of 30–49 years. Bivariate and multivariate logistic regressions were used to examine differences and factors of induced and noninduced menopause among menopause women in India.

RESULTS:
In India, among menopause women, 35.3% were induced menopause. Eight states and two union territories have reported induced menopause above the national average. On the other hand, the lowest induced menopause was seen in Assam state. Younger age women had a higher risk of induced menopause, and its reverse was true in older age women. Bivariate results have shown induced menopause was higher in rural (36.4%), secondary educated (39.1%), married (37.0%), Hindu (36.4%), and other backward castes (OBC) caste (39.3%) women. The differences of induced menopause were significantly high in women with high body mass index, belongs to OBC caste, married, Hindu religion, and South and Central regions compared to their counterparts.

CONCLUSION:
The estimations could be beneficial for planning and implementation of reproductive and postreproductive health services related to menopause, especially among women of younger age groups.
Estimation of sodium intake using spot urine samples in urban South Indian set up
Authors: Jain Aman , Sonoli Smita S. , Channashetti Reshma D. 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:
Obesity has been linked with various factors and one of them is the amount of sodium intake by an individual. Spot urine examination is an accepted method of sodium estimation which is accurate, patient compliant and reliable. Hence, the study plans to assess the sodium intake by analyzing spot urinary sodium in normal, overweight, and obese individuals and also to compare and correlate urinary sodium with body mass index (BMI) and waist-hip ratio (WHR).

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
A cross-sectional study was conducted on 90 individuals grouped into normal, overweight, and obese categories in an urban set up. The Kawasaki formula was used to estimate urinary sodium excretion per day. Comparison between the BMI, WHR, and sodium intake per day for all the categories were done using ANOVA. Pearson's correlation coefficient was calculated to find the correlation between the sodium intake per day, BMI and WHR. A P < 0.05 was considered as statistically significant.

RESULTS:
Total sodium intake per day by obese individuals was 316.69 ± 170.86 (mEq/day) with the P = 0.0645 using Kawasaki formula. According to Kruskal–Wallis test, there was no statistical difference between values of sodium intake between normal, overweight, and obese categories (P > 0.05). However, significant positive correlation was noted between BMI and sodium intake (P < 0.05) and that of WHR and sodium intake (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION:
Sodium intake was positively correlated with the indices of obesity (BMI and WHR) and was found to be an independent risk factor for obesity.
Patterns of request and radiographic findings in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in a secondary healthcare center in Borno State, Nigeria
Authors: Abba-Sulum Halima Konto , Ali Alhaji Modu , Njitti Mohammed Mustapha , Hassan Jamila Mohammed , Abubakar Auwal , Shettima Abubakar 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND AND AIM:
Pulmonary tuberculosis (PTB) is a major public health problem globally with relatively high morbidity and mortality rates. Chest radiography plays a key role in describing the patterns of appearances which help in predicting treatment progress. In this study, we evaluated the patterns of radiographic findings among patients diagnosed with PTB.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This was a retrospective study of clinical and chest radiographic features of PTB in 105 patients. All the radiographs were reported by a consultant radiologist. The age, gender, clinical presentation, nature and location of the lung changes, and diagnosis were recorded. Descriptive statistics were employed in analysing mean ± standard deviation, percentages, and frequencies. Data were analyzed using the SPSS software version 22.0.

RESULTS:
The male-to-female ratio was 3:2 with 58.1% (n = 61) male and 41.9% (n = 44) female. The average age of the patients was 36.29 ± 15.95 years with 21–30 years age group most affected. Fibrocavitatory changes alone were the most common finding and the majority of the lung changes involved the entire both lungs.

CONCLUSION:
Fibrocavitatory changes and involvement of the entire both lungs were found to be the common radiographic findings of patients diagnosed with PTB. Age group 21–30 years was most commonly affected.