bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Suhu Pasteurisasi Dengan Menggunakan Metode Ohmic Heating Terhadap Karakteristik Minuman Fungsional Sari Buah Jeruk Lemon
Authors: Ikrawan Yusep , Rukmamana Jaka , Gozali Thomas , Triani Rini , Salam Wildan Qoharisma 
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu pada proses pasteurisasi metode ohmic heating terhadap terhadap karakteristik kimia, fisik, mikrobiologi, dan ogranoleptik pada sari buah lemon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi linier sederhana dengan aplikasi SPSS versi 25. Pengambilan keputusan uji regresi linier sederhana dapat mengacu pada dua hal yaitu membandingkan nilai signifikansi dengan nilai probabilitas 5%. Respon dalam penelitian ini meliputi respon kimia adalah kadar protein. Respon fisik yang dilakukan meliputi warna menggunakan metode colorimetri, viskositas, dan berat jenis. Respon mikrobiologi meliputi total plate count (TPC). Respon organoleptik yaitu uji hedonik aroma, rasa, dan aftertaste. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh suhu terhadap karakteristik sari buah jeruk yang telah dilakukan proses pasteurisasi pada mesin Line Process menggunakan metode ohmic heating yaitu kadar protein, viskositas,berat jenis,warna, dan total mikroba. Suhu pun mempengaruhi tingkat kesukaan pada respon organoleptik terhadap atribut aroma,rasa,dan aftertaste.
Clinico-pathological Study of Breast Lesions with regard to E-Cadherin Immunoexpression as a Biomarker in Breast Cancer Tumorigenesis and Disease Progression
Authors: Nasrin Tausia , Vasenwala Shaista M , Mehdi Ghazala , Akhtar Kafil , Anees Afzal 
Published: April 2024

Introduction-
Proper histopathologic categorization of breast carcinomas has prognostic implications. Recent molecular profiling analysis of lobular compared with ductal cancers show E-cadherin mutation and loss to be a defining feature of lobular breast cancers, and suggest it to be a distinct molecular subtype of breast cancers. The majority of lobular carcinoma in situ and invasive lobular carcinomas have shown a complete loss of E-cadherin expression. E-cadherin loss explains the histopathologic appearance of lobular carcinoma in situ including a diffuse growth pattern of this non-gland-forming tumor with discohesive tumor cells.

Material & Methods-
The present study was conducted on 234 patients presenting with signs and symptoms of breast lesions. A detailed history and complete physical examination and preliminary investigations were recorded, followed by surgical intervention. Histopathology was done on formalin fixed and paraffin embedded tissue sections of breast lesions and subsequently immunostaining with ER, PR, HER2/ Neu and E-cadherin was performed.

Results-
Average age of patient's presentation in the study was 38.1±16.9 years. Two hundred and twenty one cases (94.4%) of breast lesions were seen in females and 13 cases (5.6%) in males, with Male: Female (M:F) ratio of 1:16. Out of the total 234 cases, 108 (46%) were diagnosed as benign and 126 (53.84%) cases as malignant. Out of the total of 126 malignant breast lesions, infiltrating ductal carcinoma (not otherwise specified) was the most frequently diagnosed lesion, comprising 67(53.2%) cases. Most of the cases, 120(95.0%) had a tumor mass. All the benign lesions showed strong and homogenous membranous positivity of E-cadherin with intensity score of 4+. Most of the Grade 1 infiltrating duct carcinomas showed E-cadherin 3+ proportion score with gradually decreasing score in higher grades. All the 6 cases (100%) of infiltrating lobular carcinoma were negative for E-cadherin. Infiltrating duct carcinomas with medullary features showed 1 case each of weak 1+ proportion score and 2+ Intensity score in < 10% of cells. E-cadherin scoring in benign and malignant cases was statistically significant (p value = 0.0169).

Conclusions-
E-cadherin expression can be used as diagnostic modality for the sub-typing breast cancers as Infiltrating duct or lobular carcinomas, if morphology is not clear, with a definite prognostic significance.
Financial Performance Behavioral in the Company Life Cycle
Authors: Sumail La Ode , Akob Rezki Arianty 
Published: April 2024

The diversity of financial performance behavior occurs in companies listed on the Indonesian capital market. This study aims to investigate and analyze the behavior of financial performance in the company's life cycle at various stages, including early expansion, late expansion, maturity , and decline. The object of this research is a manufacturing company registered in the Indonesian capital market at least ten years after the IPO and has a complete financial performance report. The regression analysis results prove that the behavior of financial performance varies in each stage of the company's life. i.e., dividend behavior, retained earnings behavior (Retained Earnings to Total Equity), profitability behavior, financial leverage behavior, risk behavior, Cash flows from investment (CFI) behavior. Cash flows from operations (CFO) and behavior Cash flows from financial (CFF). JEL: G14, G23, G41
The Governance Role of Independent Directors in Indonesian Family and Non-Family Firms
Authors: Atmaja Lukas Setia , Hidayat Athalia Ariati 
Published: April 2024

This paper examines the governance role of independent directors in Indonesia using family and non-family firm samples. The literature suggests that independent directors can mitigate conflicts of interest between controlling families and non-controlling or minority shareholders among family firms. This study utilizes panel data of firms listed from 2005 to 2019, comprising 4.865 firm-year observations. Our result reveals that the performance of family firms is significantly worse than that of non-family firms measured by Tobin’s Q and that among family firms, independent directors or commissioners have an insignificance impact on firm value. Our findings support the expropriation theory and are not in line with the notion that independent directors can mitigate agency problems among family firms. Our analysis, however, provides strong evidence that independent directors or commissioners in non-family firms positively affect firm performance.JEL: D74, G32, H11
The Testing Of Pecking Order Theory For Behavior Financing In The Company's Life Stage
Authors: Sumail Ode , Akob Rezky Arianty 
Published: April 2024

The diversity of behavior financing occurs in companies listed on the Indonesian capital market and still leaves debate on theoretical assumptions so that the researchers are motivated to do this research. This research aims to investigate the behavior financing of each stage of the company's life, specifically for young, mature and waning ages as the repressentations of Pecking Order Theory (POT) financing behavior. The object of this research is a manufacturing company that is listed Indonesian capital market at least 3 years after the IPO and has a complete financial performance report. The results of the regression analysis results behavior of sales growth, profitability behavior, dividend behavior, retained earnings behavior, free cash flow behavior, risk behavior, size behavior and financial leverage behavior, shows various behaviors in each stage of the company's life. Behavior financing at the young and waning stages tends to favorPOTbehavior rather than trade-off behavior financing. In the mature stage, the behavior of profitability, retained earnings,FCF, and size do not supportPOTbehavior tends to lead to trade-off financing behavior.
Factors Affecting Commercial Bank’s Net Interest Margin: Study Case in Indonesia, Thailand, and Philippines.
Authors: Nugroho Vina , Kim Sungsuk 
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research is to investigate determinants factors of Commercial Banks’s net interest margin in Indonesia, Thailand, and Philippines. This study uses quarterly panel data from 2010 until 2020. The OLS Equation Model was used to analyze the macroeconomic factors and banks' specific factors towards Net Interest Margin (NIM). The result showed that inflation rate as the only one factor from Macroeconomic factors and Overheard cost is one from Bank Specific factors which significantly affect Net Interest Margin in all of these countries. Other than that, valuable findings from this research show that determinants factors which have significant impact from bank specific characteristics in each country are different. In Indonesia, Higher Size of operations, Risk Aversion and Income Diversification are determinants factor that can lower net interest margin. Bank in Indonesia have to manage their credit risk well, because this factor can potentially lead to higher NIM. Commercial Banks in Thailand and Philippines show opposite result. Larger size of operations and higher risk aversion will lead to higher NIM. Market concentration plays a critical role to minimize NIM in Philippines. So, regulators should maintain this condition. Because higher competition potentially led to higher NIM in Philippines’s bank.DOI: 10.26905/jkdpv27i2.9598
DEVELOPMENT OF THE CITY ON THE BASIS OF A COMPETITIVE APPLICATION FOR SMALL TOWNS AND HISTORICAL SETTLEMENTS
Authors: Gubeev Eduard 
Published: April 2024

Abstract. The article is a study devoted to the development and implementation of the project "Tatar legends – to the city by the old road along Commune Street" in the city of Arsk. The study is based on the analysis of surveys of residents who identified the need for improvement and development of the route, as well as the identification of problems existing in the project area.
The subject of the study: The reconstruction of the Commune Street in the city of Arsk on the basis of its comprehensive strategic development plan, which includes effective management strategies, sustainable infrastructure development and the promotion of cultural and social events to attract tourism and increase the economic potential of the city.
Materials and methods: During the study, an analysis of the existing urban infrastructure was applied to identify critical issues requiring improvement in the city of Arsk, a survey and collection of feedback from residents to determine their needs and preferences for urban development.
Results: The article describes the proposed solutions, which include the creation of convenient sidewalks, lighting, bike paths, the construction of a new bridge and the reorganization of the intersection. The restoration of the identity of the station square and the development of the historical space are also being considered. The authors emphasize the importance of the project for the city of Arsk and its potential to improve infrastructure and attract tourists. Landscaping of the territory will allow for various events such as wedding ceremonies, fairs and festivals, which helps to increase the attractiveness of the city. The article presents the financing of the project and the projected revenues from the operation of the projected territory, as well as its connection with the development of municipal districts. It is expected that the implementation of the project will lead to positive and long-term changes in the city of Arsk, contributing to its economic development.
Conclusions: The study presents important practical and theoretical results, supported by data from surveys of residents and proposed solutions to improve the infrastructure of the city of Arsk and its development as a tourist destination.
Aktivitas Antibakteri Fraksi Ekstrak Metanol Ashitaba (Angelica keiskei) terhadap Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Hamid Amni , Hanifa Nisa Isneni , Sunarwidhi Anggit Listyacahyani 
Published: April 2024

Latar belakang:Staphyloccus aureus merupakan bakteri yang dapat memicu infeksi kulit dan dapat memperpanjang proses penyembuhan luka. Adapun tanaman yang mempunyai aktivitas antibakteri adalah ashitaba (Angelica keiskei). Ashitaba banyak tumbuh di daerah Sembalun (LombokTimur) secara liar dan dibudidayakan oleh masyarakat setempat. Biasanya daun ashitaba dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat setempat sebagai bahan pangan dan getahnya sebagai penyembuh luka. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri fraksi ekstrak metanol ashitaba terhadap S. aureus.
Metode:Ekstraksi dilakukan dengan metode maserasi. Fraksinasi ekstrak menggunakan metode partisi cair-cair dengan pelarut air, etil asetat, dan n-heksan. Skrining fitokimia menggunakan Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT) dengan penampak bercak AlCl3, Folin-ciocalteu, FeCl3, Liebermann Burchard, dan H2SO4. Penentuan aktivitas antibakteri menggunakan metode difusi cakram dengan mengukur zona hambat bakteri.
Hasil:Fraksi air residu ekstrak metanol ashitaba konsentrasi 2,5%, 5%, dan 10% tidak memiliki aktivitas antibakteri. Namun, fraksi etil asetat konsentrasi 2,5%, 5%, dan 10% memiliki aktivitas antibakteri dengan zona hambat berturut-turut 7,76Â±0,56 mm (sedang); 8,60Â±0 mm (sedang); dan 16,75Â±1,06 mm (kuat), serta fraksin-heksan konsentrasi 2,5%, 5%, dan 10% memiliki aktivitas bakteri dengan zona hambat berturut-turut 12,9Â±0,49; 16,2Â±8,19; dan 12,83Â±0,58 mm (kuat).
Kesimpulan:Ashitaba berpotensi sebagai antibakteri terhadap S. aureus dan fraksi yang paling potensial dikembangkan adalah fraksi n-heksan konsentrasi 5%.
Effect of Arsenic Contamination in Drinking Water During Pregnancy with the Incidence of Congenital Heart Disease: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Pintaningrum Yusra , Juliardi NR Akbar Dwi , Ermawan Romi , Pramana Ketut Angga Aditya Putra 
Published: April 2024

Background: Water is a basic human need. The need for clean water continues to increase along with the increasing human population. Drinking water providers are required to provide harmless water. Several studies have discussed the effect of arsenic contamination in drinking water on the incidence of congenital heart disease. Objective: To evaluate the impact of arsenic contamination in drinking water during pregnancy on the incidence of congenital heart disease. Method: Search for published scientific articles using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting, Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis) method conducted on PubMed using the following keywords: â€œarsenicâ€, â€œdrinking waterâ€ â€œcontaminationâ€, â€œcongenital heart deseaseâ€, â€œcongenital heart defectâ€ as the keyword, also combined by using â€œorâ€ and â€œandâ€. Further meta-analysis using Jamovi version 2.2.5 software were performed based on the included published scientific articles. Result: Based on 3 studies included about effect of arsenic contamination in drinking water during pregnancy with the incidence of congenital heart disease, the analytical results showed a statistically significant positive relationship (z=1.42, p<0.001;95% CI[-0.038;0.240]) but in the low category (r=0.101). Conclusion: Arsenic contamination in drinking water during pregnancy has a low effect on the incidence of congenital heart disease.
Brain Injury and Neurocognitive Problem in Cerebral Malaria
Authors: Hidayati Eriska , Hunaifi Ilsa 
Published: April 2024

Malaria serebral (CM), hasil dari infeksi Plasmodium falciparum , dan memiliki angka kematian yang tinggi. Penyintas CM dapat mempertahankan gejala sisa pasca CM seumur hidup, termasuk kejang dan defisit neurokognitif yang sangat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup mereka. Karena parasit Plasmodium tidak masuk ke otak, tetapi berada di dalam eritrosit dan terbatas pada lumen pembuluh darah otak, neuropatogenesis yang menyebabkan gejala sisa neurologis ini tidak jelas dan kurang diteliti lebih lanjut. Menariknya, patologi CM postmortem berbeda di daerah otak, seperti munculnya punctae hemoragik dalam warna putih versusmateri abu-abu. Berbagai faktor inang dan parasit berkontribusi pada risiko CM, termasuk paparan pada usia muda, genetika terkait parasit dan inang, penyerapan parasit dan tingkat respons inflamasi inang.Sejauh ini, beberapa perawatan tambahan yang diusulkan belum berhasil dalam pengobatan CM. Perhatian lebih pada hal ini dapat mengarah pada pengembangan pengobatan tambahan yang efektif untuk mengatasi gejala sisa neurologis CM.
PENGEMBANGAN MATERI DAN PEMBELAJARAN SISTEM HUKUM DAN PERADILAN NASIONAL DALAM LINGKUP NKRI (Pendampingan Pada Guru PPKn di SMAN 9 Mataram )
Authors: Yuliatin  , Rispawati  , Muhammad Mabrur Haslan  , Basariah  
Published: April 2024

Guru PPKn di SMAN 9 Mataram belum mengembangkan materi dan pembelajaran Sisitem hukum dan peradilan nasional dalam lingkup NKRI. Materi dan pembelajaran yang digunakan salama ini adalah materi dan pembelajaran yang berbais pada buku teks yang berlaku secara nasional. Hal ini menjadikan materi dan pembelajaran kurang kontekstual sehingga kurang menarik dan sulit dipahami. Oleh karena itulah kegiatan pengabdian yang diusulkan ini sangat penting dilakukan guna memberikan pendampingan pada guru PPKn di SMAN 9 Mataram untuk mengembangkan materi dan pembelajaran sistem hukum dan peradilan nasional dalam lingkup NKRI, agar kontekstual dan menarik. Kegiatan pengabdian in akan bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran PPKn, khususnya tentang materi sistem hukum dan peradilan nasional dalam lingkup NKRI. Target luaran kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan pada jurnal nasional ber-ISSN. Pendekatan/metode yang akan diguanakan adalah pendampingan dengan tahapan kegiatan: (1) penyampaian materi dan diskusi (2) pendampingan, (3) evaluasi. Kegiatan pengabdian telah dilaksanakan dengan lancer dan mencapai hasil sebagaimana diharapkan, yaitu tersususunnya materi ajar, Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran, media pembelajaran, dan LKP.
Penerapan Manajemen Peserta Didik Berbasis Pesantren di Pondok Pesantren Al Ma'arif Bilae Kab. Bone
Authors: Jentak Sulaeman Ali 
Published: April 2024

This research was conducted in order to find out the Implementation of Learner Management in a boarding school (pondok pesantren). This article aims to find out about the Implementation of Pesantren-Based Learner Management at Al Ma'arif Bilae Boarding School in Bone Regency. The type of research used is qualitative research with data collection techniques using observation, interview, and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of learner management at Pondok Pesantren Al Ma'arif Bilae Boarding School in Bone Regency has been carried out quite well. The interesting thing about the implementation of pesantren-based learner management is that in the admission of students, the learner data base has been inputted in an EMIS (Education Management Information System) application, including if there are participants who want to mutate/move from or to another madrasah, this EMIS application can be used to mutate/move through communication between madrasah operators. On the other hand, certain parts still need improvement, especially in the planning of students where the boarding school needs to make careful preparations, especially in preparing better socialization by socializing superior programs such as the Quran tahfiz program, other things regarding the code of ethics, discipline of students Some who do not implement the rules or norms that apply in the boarding school even come not on time. On the other hand, some teachers sometimes come late, and some do not even come at all when it is time to teach, so the class is empty. This certainly shows a poor performance, so it is necessary to improve and collaborate with all parties so that the management of students in the future will be much better. Keywords: Learner Management, Boarding School.
Strategi Pengembangan Maharah Kalam Mahasiswa
Authors: Annur Hastang 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan maharah kalam mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab pada Fakultas Tarbiyah IAIN Bone. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subyek penelitian adalah ketua Program studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab Fakultas Tarbiyah IAIN Bone, Dosen mata kuliah Muhadatsah, dan Ketua Himpunan Mahasiswa Program studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisa data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian: 1) Bentuk strategi pengembangan maharah kalam mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab pada Fakultas Tarbiyah IAIN Bone: Penerapan Metode Mubasyarah, Kemah Bahasa Arab (KBA), Program Biah Al-Arabiyah, Bimbingan Debat Bahasa Arab. 2) Problematika Pengembangan Maharah Kalam Mahasiswa Prodi PENDIDIKAN BAHASA ARAB Fakultas Tarbiyah IAI, yaitu: Mahasiswa kurang antusias dalam praktikum kalam, Lingkungan bahasa masih rendah.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN DESA DIGITAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI, PELAYANAN PUBLIK, DAN KEMANDIRIAN MASYARAKAT DI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Kusumawati Riny 
Published: April 2024

Desa Digital merupakan program pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pemanfaatan teknologi digital dan internet dalam pengembangan potensi desa, pemasaran dan percepatan akses serta pelayanan informasi. Melalui peningkatan literasi digital, masyarakat dapat memanfaatkan akses internet untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat dalam berbagai aspek, diantaranya pengelolaan lingkungan, ekonomi, pendidikan, peluang inovasi, dan stabilitas sosial. Revolusi industri 4.0 dan kejadian pandemi covid-19 telah menyebabkan perilaku dan kebiasaan manusia menjadi berubah. Perubahan tersebut dikarenakan adanya perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) serta terdapatnya kebijakan social distancing sebagai mitigasi dari penyebaran virus covid-19. Sesuai dengan kebutuhan infrastruktur tersebut, maka implementasi digitalisasi di daerah pedesaan menjadi suatu tantangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan secara mendalam mengenai proses pelayanan publik dan konsep aplikasi yang berfokus sebagai media yang dapat memudahkan aparatur desa dalam melakukan pengurusan administrasi yang dapat diakses melalui smartphone. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dapat diketahui Desa Digital memanfaatkan teknologi informasi tentang pengelolaan BUMDes, pasar dan peluang bisnis. Selain itu, Desa Digital juga berkolaborasi dengan sinergi pentahelix dalam program pembangunan wilayah. Dalam jangka panjang, Desa Digital berperan dalam meningkatkan literasi digital, kemandirian dan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Jawa Barat.
Kata kunci: Desa Digital, Literasi Digital, Kemandirian Masyarakat.
HYDROLYSATE CHARACTERISTICS OF BERUNOK SEA CUCUMBER (Paracaudina australis) AND TOTAL AMINO ACID USING PEPSIN ENZYMES
Authors: Kembaren Bella Billiant J Ananta , Karnila Rahman , Hasan Bustari 
Published: April 2024

Berunok sea cucumber has a nutritional content that can be utilized as a functional food ingredient. This study determined the characteristics of berunok sea cucumber hydrolysate (Paracaudina australis) and the type and level of total amino acids. This research was conducted using experimental methods, with a Non-Factor Complete Randomized Design consisting of 3 levels of enzyme concentration treatment (1%, 2%, and 3%) with three replicates. In this study, the parameters tested were the proximate content of flour and hydrolysate of berunok and the type and content of total amino acids. The results showed that the chemical composition of berunok flour was water 11,40% (dw), ash 10,82% (dw), protein 68,21% (dw), fat 6,53% (dw), and carbohydrate by the difference of 14,43% (dw). The best treatment for preparing berunok protein hydrolysate using pepsin enzyme is 2% pepsin enzyme concentration. The proximate of berunok protein hydrolysate is water 6.87% (dw), ash 8.45% (dw), protein 80,59% (dw), and fat 2,86% (dw). The results of the identification of types and levels of total amino acids found 17 kinds of amino acids with a total of 16.524% in hydrolysate berunok.