bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
WARUNG KOPI AND SOCIAL BEHAVIOR PATTERNS (CASE STUDY: COFFEE CULTURE OF YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Suharsono Suharsono , Rahman Rahmiah 
Published: April 2024

This study is motivated by the existence of entertainment needs that must also be met. One of the most important popular entertainment venues today is the Warung Kopi. Thus, this study aimed to find out what behavioral patterns occur in the Warung Kopi, starting from their purpose of their gathering, to what conversations/activities they carry out while they are in the Warung Kopi. This study is a case study conducted at one of the Warung Kopi that is visited by various groups in Yogyakarta. The approach used in this research is a phenomenological approach with a qualitative basis. The data collection techniques were observation and in-depth interviews. The results show that Warung Kopi is a contemporary lifestyle not only for young people, but for all groups. The activities they do are very diverse, for example gathering with peers, playing games, chatting and exchanging information/insights, and even turning a Warung Kopi into a place of work. Apart from that, researchers also found negative behavior, namely a group of young people influencing each other to drink alcohol. Thus, Warung Kopi as a popular means of entertainment today not only have positive impacts but also negative impacts, especially for young people. This study provides important information for stakeholders, including Warung Kopi practitioners, government and academics, to understand and respond to behavioral patterns in Warung Kopi. Therefore, researchers suggest to pracititioners or academics, the government, and Warung Kopi owners to carry out positive education in the Warung Kopi to provent the formation of negative behavior patterns in the Warung Kopi
Rationality of antibiotic prescribing in basic- and intermediate-level accredited primary health centres in Depok, Indonesia
Authors: Kusumawardani Larasati Arrum , Andrajati Retnosari , Amanda Anggia Bia , Rahmafitri Ayu Savira 
Published: April 2024

Background: Previous research has identified a high irrationality of antibiotic usage among accredited primary health centres (PHCs). Implementing health system accreditation in Indonesia will encourage health facilities to rationalise antibiotic use.
Objective: To evaluate antibiotics' prescribing pattern and rationality in basic and intermediate accredited PHCs after implementing health system accreditation.
Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted at each of two basic- and intermediate-accredited PHCs in Depok, Indonesia. All antibiotic prescriptions from January to March 2020 were included in the prescribing pattern, while 384 prescriptions from each PHC were randomly sampled to evaluate the rationality using the PHCs clinical guidelines.
Result: Amoxicillin was the most prescribed in the basic accredited PHCs (61%) and intermediate accredited PHCs (83.9%). Most of the antibiotics were used to treat respiratory tract (64.1%), teeth (12.0%), skin (7.8%), and other kind of infections. Irrational prescribing of antibiotics was found in basic and intermediate health centres in the form of duration of administration (75.7% and 79.3%), selection (18.6% and 14.2%), frequency (14.4% and 3.4%), and dosage (11.8% and 1.4%) respectively.
Conclusion: After implementing the accreditation system, irrational use of antibiotics remains common, but PHCs with higher accreditation levels tend to show more rational antibiotic use.
Acute toxicity test of tablets containing α-mangosteen, piperine, curcumin, methyl cinnamate and vitamin C in female wistar rats
Authors: Sari Nia Kurnia , Sriwidodo  , Fauzi Novi Irwan , Diantini Ajeng , Prayugo W Diki 
Published: April 2024

Background: Traditional medicine has long been used and contributed to health services. Supplement tablets containing isolated -mangosteen, piperine, curcumin, methyl cinnamate, and vitamin C are potential antivirals.
Objective: This study determined the LD50 of these supplement tablets as well as their influence on the liver, stomach, kidneys, spleen, and lungs after the acute oral administration of 5000 mg/kg to female Wistar rats, according to the OECD 425 Up and Down Procedure.
Method: The test animals were observed for signs of toxicity for 14 days, the first 48 hours, with observation especially in the first 4 hours every 30 minutes.
Results: They showed no signs of toxicity and non-irritating death and had an LD50 toxicity value >5000 mg/kg body weight. Therefore, the tablets were deemed practically non-toxic. Histopathology revealed no changes in the liver, spleen, and lungs, however desquamation and ulceration of the stomach and glomerular degeneration and atrophy in the kidney were light and reversible.
Conclusion: The tablets containing isolated α-mangosteen, piperine, curcumin, methyl cinnamate and vitamin C were practically non-toxic.
الحماية القانونية للتطبيقات الذكية
Authors: Alshuaibi Nasr Muhammad 
Published: April 2024

ملخص البحث
نعيش اليوم في عالم يعتمد بشكل كبير على الوسائل الحديثة التي لم تعرفها العصور القديمة ، ولمواكبة هذا التطور بات من الضروري أن تتسلح المجتمعات بوسائل العصر الجديد حتى تتمكن من مجابهة العالم وتعاملاته الذكية، وكما نرى اليوم واقع تعاملاتنا اليومية عبر التطبيقات الذكية في الدوائر أو المؤسسات وغير ذلك، وما لها من دور كبير في تخزين المعلومات ومعالجتها واسترجاعها بكل ما يتعلق بالقيمة المالية أو المعنوية، ولهذا تتزايد أهمية هذه التطبيقات مما يتوجب المطالبة بتوفير الحماية القانونية الكافية لها، وكما نلاحظ مايشهده العالم من تطور متسارع وبصورة مستمرة في برامج التطبيقات الذكية لإرضاء جمهور المتعاملين وتعدد أنوعها المختلفة وكما هو معلوم بأن برامج التطبيقات الذكية منتشرة على نطاق واسع وفي متناول الجميع ليسر تخزين المعلومات بدقة متناهية وبأقل الخسائر وسرعة الوصول للمعلومة. يلخص البحث أن الحماية القانونية للتطبيقات الذكية هي مسألة جديدة تتطلب إدخال تشريعات وتعديلات على قانون الملكية الفكرية حيث إن هذه الاختراعات أو الأعمال لا تتميز فقط عن الاختراعات التقليدية، ولكن أيضا عن برامج الكمبيوتر. في الوقت الحاضر، نشهد وتيرة سريعة للاختراعات، خاصة في المجال التقني، وفي المستقبل سنواجه أيضًا الذكاء الاصطناعي والواقع الافتراضي والمعزز، مما يستدعي الحاجة إلى تشريعات لمواكبة هذه الوتيرة.
ABSTRACT
We live today in a world that relies heavily on modern means that were not known in ancient times. To keep pace with this development, it has become necessary for societies to arm themselves with new age means so that they can confront the world and its smart dealings. As we see today the reality of our daily dealings through smart applications in departments, institutions, etc. This, and their major role in storing, processing and retrieving information in everything related to financial or moral value, is why the importance of these applications is increasing, which requires the provision of adequate legal protection for them, and as we notice what the world is witnessing. There is a rapid and continuous development in smart application programs to satisfy the customer audience and the multiplicity of their different types, and as it is known that smart application programs are widespread and accessible to everyone, to facilitate the storage of information with extreme accuracy, with minimal losses, and quick access to information. The research summarizes that legal protection for smart applications is a new issue that requires the introduction of legislation and amendments to intellectual property law, as these inventions or works are not only distinguished from traditional inventions but also from computer programs. Nowadays, we are witnessing a rapid pace of inventions, especially in the technical field, and in the future, we will also face artificial intelligence, virtual and augmented reality, which calls for the need for legislation to keep up with this pace.
STUDY CONCEPT OCCUPATIONAL COMPETENCE OF VOCATIONAL STUDENTS BY CITESPACE
Authors: Shen Junfeng , Othman Hasyamuddin , Mat Daud Khairul Azhar 
Published: April 2024

In this paper, Citespace software tool was selected to comb and visualize 623 documents related to concept occupational competence of vocational students on Scopus during 1979-2023. Through the knowledge mapping analysis, it was found that Pilz, Boahin, Agrawal were the scholars with the most amount of publications; Institute of education, Kazan Federal University, University of Groningen were the research institutes with the most amount of publications; the keyword mapping showed that Occupational Competence. The keyword mapping shows that vocational skills are highly related to dual education, innovation and entrepreneurship, and vocational education technology, of which soft skills is a hot research topic nowadays. In the future, there is a need to strengthen communication and cooperation and to use vocational education technology to realize the practical impact of soft skills on innovation and entrepreneurship.

Artikel ini mengaplikasikan perisian Citespace untuk menyusun dan memvisualisasikan 623 dokumen yang berkaitan dengan kompetensi pelajar vokasional dengan Konsep Kompetensi Pekerjaan (COC) dari artikel Scopus yang bermula pada tahun 1979 sehingga 2023. Melalui analisis grafik pengetahuan, didapati bahawa Piermagnetik, Boahin, dan Agrawal adalah ilmuan yang paling banyak menyumbangkan artikel; Institut Pendidikan, Kazan Federal University, University of Groningen adalah institusi penyelidikan yang dominan dengan jumlah penerbitan terbesar; Pemetaan kata kunci menunjukkan keupayaan profesional yang agak tinggi. Pemetaan kata kunci menunjukkan bahawa kemahiran vokasional sangat berkait dengan pendidikan-dual, inovasi dan keusahawanan, dan pendidikan teknologi vokasional. Data juga menunjukkan, kemahiran insaniah adalah topik popular dalam penyelidikan hari ini. Pada masa akan datang, kita perlu mengukuhkan komunikasi dan kerjasama, serta menggunakan pendidikan teknologi vokasional untuk merealisasikan kesan langsung kemahiran insaniah terhadap kedua-dua inovasi dan keusahawanan. Tinjauan dan analisis sebelumnya menunjukkan pilihan visual literatur terpilih dapat memberikan petunjuk yang berharga, tepat pada masanya, berulang dan fleksibel untuk lebih memahami situasi dan arah global yang telah muncul dalam kajian yang lepas.
Pengaruh Keterlibatan Kerja, Motivasi Intrinsik dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Komitmen Kerja Pegawai Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Pemalang
Authors: Rossalinda Ayu Saffira  , Mohammad Fauzan  
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the study was to explain and analyze (1) the effect of work involvement on employee work commitment (2) the effect of intrinsic work motivation on employee work commitment (3) the effect of job satisfaction on employee work commitment of Pemalang District Health Office employees. This research is a type of explanatory research (explanatory research) Research sample of 100 employees using Purposive sampling Data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires using the googleform application. Respondents who fill out a complete questionnaire become data that can be analyzed. For the benefit of data analysis carried out instrument test, model test and hypothesis test. Testing using SPSS version 25. The findings of the research are (1) work involvement has a positive effect on employee work commitment, (2) intrinsic motivation has a positive effect on employee work commitment (3) job satisfaction has a positive effect on the work commitment of Pemalang District Health Office employees; Based on research findings that show employee work commitment is influenced by work engagement, intrinsic motivation and job satisfaction indicate that the work environment at the Pemalang District Health Office is conducive and needs to be maintained so that employee work commitment continues to increase
Analysis of Factors That Influence Taxpayer Compliance With Risk Preferences as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Retno Dwi Asri  , Ceacilia Srimindarti  
Published: April 2024

Taxes are state funds or income obtained from people or entities with a compelling nature in accordance with applicable laws. The aim of this research is to test and prove the influence of tax understanding, taxpayer awareness and tax sanctions on taxpayer compliance and risk preferences in moderating tax understanding, awareness and sanctions. The theory used in this research is attribution theory. This research uses primary data with quantitative methods through questionnaires and uses purposive sampling techniques with a sample of 231 land and building tax payers in Ngawi Regency. The data was then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS version 23. The results of this research show that tax understanding does not have a significant effect, while taxpayer awareness and tax sanctions have a significant effect. Risk preferences cannot moderate the relationship between tax understanding and taxpayer compliance, but risk preferences can moderate the relationship between awareness and tax sanctions on taxpayer compliance. The research results show that taxpayer awareness and tax sanctions will increase tax revenue if taxpayers are aware of paying taxes, and there are tax sanctions for violators.
Peran Job Satisfaction sebagai Pemediasi Pengaruh Employee Engagement dan Organizational Commitment Terhadap Employee Performance
Authors: Febria Agustianingsih  , Vivin Maharani Ekowati  
Published: April 2024

Management is a process of coordinating activities with the aim of time efficiency through cooperation with others. The company will be able to achieve organizational goals if it has employees with good performance. The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of employee engagement, organizational commitment on employee performance using job satisfaction as a mediation variable. This research is a quantitative study with explanatory research method to prove the research hypotheses. Data were gathered through the distribution of questionnaires to 88 respondents, and analyzed using partial least squares (PLS). The result of this study show that employee engagement directly affects employee performance, organizational commitment directly affects employee performance, Job satisfaction mediates the influence of employee engagement on employee performance and Job satisfaction mediates the influence of organizational commitment on employee performance.
Faktor-Faktor Keterlambatan Surat Perintah Perjalanan Dinas Biro Umum dan Rumga Setda Provinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Vony Aliefia  , Oktarizka Reviandani  
Published: April 2024

Official travel is carried out by authorized officials to attend invitations, meetings, seminars, and so on, especially in government. Service Travel Order (SPPD) as proof of accountability for carrying out official travel. In working on SPPD, it is not always smooth and timely because there are many obstacles that cause delays which have an impact on the slow disbursement of proposed official travel funds. Researchers used 4 main focuses in the study to determine the factors of SPPD delays, namely (1) Human Resources Factors, (2) Internal Control, and (3) Technology and information factors and. (4) Dominant Factors The research method used by researchers is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study are (1) Human Resources Factors, have worked quickly in accordance with existing regulations, (2) Internal Control, internal factors still cannot be controlled because the mobility of the leader concerned has a busy schedule resulting in a buildup of files and stagnation of the submission process. External factors can still be followed up by implementers regarding the timeliness of sending invoices, because invoices are the main administrative requirement in SPPD. (3) Technology and Information Factors, which still use manual methods in their work, namely using Microsoft excel, so that a lot of work is not automatic and synchronized between one file and another, (4) Dominant Factors, delays are dominated by the mobility of busy leaders and supporting documents that are submitted late. This problem is a factor in the delay of SPPD
Nature of Television Childbearing Shows and Mode of Delivery Preferences among Primiparous Women in Nairobi, Kenya
Authors: Musyoki Christopher , Mberia Hellen , Sikolia Geoffrey 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: To examine the effects of different types of TV childbearing shows on mode of delivery preferences among primiparous women in Nairobi, Kenya.
Methodology: The study utilized a sequential mixed-methods approach, which involved 300 purposefully selected primiparous women from eleven sub-counties in Nairobi during routine child immunization schedules. Among the participants, 150 had vaginal deliveries, while the remaining underwent elective caesarean deliveries. Data collection was carried out through interviewer-administered questionnaires, focus group discussions, and in-depth interviews. Quantitative analysis involved the use of mean-weight scores, Chi-square tests, and Cramer's V using SPSS. Thematic analysis was conducted for qualitative data to comprehensively understand the research topic. The findings were presented through both numerical analysis and narrative exploration.
Findings: Respondents who had elective caesarean deliveries scored higher in locating childbirth lessons and interest in viewing childbirth scenes. Vaginal delivery scored higher for observing long-term childbirth messages, with similar scores for reasons of watching TV childbirth shows. Talk shows were the most effective for childbirth learning (φc = 0.52), with a small effect size for interest in viewing. Additionally, choosing mode of delivery as a repeated long-term message and having an idea of maternity as a reason for viewing had moderate size effects. The null hypothesis was rejected due to a significant correlation, with the ANOVA model explaining 87.9% of the variability. Locating lessons increased odds by 21.9%, repeated messages by 1.2%, and reasons for viewing by 3.3%, while interest in viewing childbirth scenes was not significant in the logistic regression. Qualitative analysis confirmed the rising prevalence of childbirth shows on mainstream TV.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study highlights how TV childbirth shows shape expectations and guide decisions regarding mode of delivery, contributing to media effect theories. In practice, healthcare workers need to actively engage with the content to address fears, concerns, and misconceptions influenced by these shows. Collaboration with content producers is crucial for authentic portrayals. Additionally, the study emphasizes the importance of media literacy programs and evidence-based guidelines to enhance informed decision-making.
Proof of Sum of Two Squares Theorem using Gaussian Integers
Authors: Jain Ayush , Hamlin Joy 
Published: April 2024

I provide a proof of Fermat’s Sum of Two Squares theorem using Gaussian Integers. The theorem characterizes the integers that can be represented as a sum of two integer squares: n = a2 + b2 for some n, a, b ∈ Z. Few authors have provided proof of the theorem using Thu’s Lemma and Fermat’s Little Theorem. This paper uses Gaussian integers to prove the extended theorem.
Exploring the Role of Generative AI in Enhancing Language Learning: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Creely Edwin 
Published: April 2024

Contemporary advances in generative AI technology have sparked considerable interest regarding its application in language education. This article explores the innovative impact that AI-powered linguistic educational tools may have, such as customised learning journeys, dynamic content, and individualised feedback mechanisms, which collectively have the potential to enhance language acquisition and literacy. At the same time, it is important to recognise the constraints associated with such technologies in the educational sphere. Concern about maintaining precision and genuineness within AI-crafted language texts is a concern in the literature. There is also caution about AI's current inclination to standardise language expression and to propagate limited cultural narratives, alongside the risks of over-reliance on technology which may diminish analytical thought and inventiveness. This article examines the ethical considerations involving generative AI, such as the authenticity of creative work and the ownership of intellectual output. Emphasising the necessity for clarity and conscientious in the application of AI, this conceptual article outlines the opportunities, limitations and ethical concerns associated with generative AI in language instruction. The core message of the article advocates for a well-rounded strategy that leverages the positive aspects of generative AI within language education, while also addressing possible drawbacks and championing an ethical and equitable approach to language learning in the emerging AI-centric digital landscape. A model for forging thinking in this new research and practice space is designed to synthesise many of the possibilities of generative AI in language education.

Received: 18 January 2024 | Revised: 7 March 2024 | Accepted: 1 April 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
Impactos causado pelo uso de tecnologia na pecuária leiteira: uma revisão sistemática de literatura
Authors: Da Silva Nascimento Daniel , Ventura da Silva Lavinia , Macedo Macena João , Maria Lima da Silva Horasa , Pires Andrade Luciano 
Published: April 2024

O leite é com certeza um dos alimentos mais consumidos no mundo, e por isso ele tem forte papel econômico em vários países do mundo. O Brasil assume papel de destaque na produção mundial deste alimento não só in natura, mas também em produtos derivados, sendo a cadeia do leite uma grande desenvolvedora de empregos e apresenta considerável importância na construção do PIB nacional. A tecnologia está a cada dia mais desempenhando um papel importantíssimo em várias áreas, não só da indústria, mas também do campo, como em propriedades onde a principal atividade desenvolvida é a pecuária leiteira. Para isso foi elaborado um estudo de revisão sistemática de literatura, onde para obter estudos abordando o tema foi realizada buscas nas bases de dados Scielo e BDTD. Os trabalhos pesquisados tinham o objetivo de responder a seguinte pergunta: Quais os impactos do uso da tecnologia na pecuária leiteira?. Os estudos encontrados apresentam em seus resultados impactos positivos em relação ao uso de tecnologias, em contrapartida os pequenos produtores encontram dificuldades em implementar tais tecnologias, e relatam que falta um apoio das políticas públicas. Conclui-se que o uso da tecnologia pode sim funcionar como uma ferramenta para auxiliar os produtores de leite a possuírem uma maior produção em suas propriedades, mas para isso eles precisam de um maior apoio dos órgãos públicos de desenvolvimento.
Clasificación de comentarios suicidas en Reddit
Authors: Hurtado Cruz Aron Josue , Ttito Campos Isabel Karina 
Published: April 2024

El proyecto se enfoca en el desarrollo de un algoritmo de Procesamiento de Lenguaje Natural (NLP, por sus siglas en inglés) diseñado para detectar comentarios suicidas en la plataforma Reddit y posteriormente realizar un análisis de sentimientos negativos con el propósito de brindar apoyo a los usuarios que puedan encontrarse en riesgo de suicidio. Para lograr este objetivo, el proyecto combina conceptos y técnicas de inteligencia artificial, procesamiento de lenguaje natural y psicología/psiquiatría. Para evaluar la eficiencia del proyecto aplicamos la métrica F1 obteniendo un resultado bastante aceptable respecto a una clasificación textual.