bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bilateral pericapsular end nerve blocks for steroid-induced avascular necrosis following COVID-19 infection requiring bilateral total hip replacement
Authors: Christopher Somita , Dutta Sweety , Gopal Thota Venkata Sanjeev 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND
Osteonecrosis or avascular necrosis (AVN) of the hip was one of the dreaded complications of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), which emerged in patients who received steroid therapy. Corticosteroids have been a mainstay in the treatment protocol of COVID-19 patients. Popular corticosteroid drugs used in patients suffering from COVID-19 were intravenous (IV) or oral dexamethasone, methylprednisolone or hydrocortisone. The use of such high doses of corticosteroids has shown very positive results and has been lifesaving in many cases. Still, long-term consequences were drug-induced diabetes, osteoporosis, Cushing syndrome, muscle wasting, peripheral fat mobilization, AVN, hirsutism, sleep disturbances and poor wound healing. A significant number of young patients were admitted for bilateral total hip replacements (THR) secondary to AVN following steroid use for COVID-19 treatment.
AIM
To assess the efficacy of bilateral pericapsular end nerve group (PENG) blocks in patients posted for bilateral THR post-steroid therapy after COVID-19 infection and assess the time taken to first ambulate after surgery.
METHODS
This prospective observational study was conducted between January 2023 and August 2023 at Care Hospitals, Hyderabad, India. Twenty young patients 30-35 years of age who underwent bilateral THR were studied after due consent over 8 months. All the patients received spinal anaesthesia for surgery and bilateral PENG blocks for postoperative analgesia.
RESULTS
The duration of surgery was 2.5 h on average. Seventeen out of twenty patients (85%) had a Visual Analog Score (VAS) of less than 2 and did not require any supplementation. One patient was removed from the study, as he required re-exploration. The remaining two patients had a VAS of more than 8 and received IV morphine post-operatively as a rescue analgesic drug. Fifteen out of seventeen patients (88.2%) could be mobilized 12 h after the procedure.
CONCLUSION
Osteonecrosis or AVN of the hip was one of the dreaded complications of COVID-19, which surfaced in patients who received steroid therapy requiring surgical intervention. Bilateral PENG block is an effective technique to provide post-operative analgesia resulting in early mobilization and enhanced recovery after surgery.
KAJIAN FILSAFAT PRAGMATIS: PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANG TUA PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Abi Krisna Arrasyid  , Muhammad Nurwahidin  , Sudjarwo Sudjarwo 
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini yakni menurunnya prestasi peserta didik sekolah dasar, penyebabnya yakni dasar sebab munculnya pandemi covid-19 di tahun silam. Tujuan pada pennelitian yakni menganalisis keegunaan dan perlunya peran Ayah serta ibu, pada covid-19 lalu terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Bentuk penelitian ini telah dikomentari berdasarkan beberapa jurnal. Alat pengumpulan data tersedia dalam bentuk tertulis dari beberapa jurnal dan prosiding konferensi. Memiliki hasil penelitian dengan menunjukkan ternyata pengasuhan orang tua pada masa pandemi terhadap hasil belajar siswa berdampak positif terhadap hasil belajar.
PROSES PRODUKSI GLISERIN SEBAGAI BAHAN PENOLONG DENGAN KLASIFIKASI ABC DAN MIN MAX STOCK DI PT. X
Authors: Yuliana Miranda Syafrizal  , Masdania Zurairah  , Rahmad Rezeki  
Published: March 2024

The Main problem why companies keep raw material in quantities is as a safety stock, in chase of delay in delivery from supplier so the process of production process does not stop. Inventory control of auxiliary raw materials aims to achieve optimal efficiency and efectiveness in the supply of raw materials so that there is no excess and shortage of inventory stock. So this study aims to determine whether the amount of stock the raw materials in PT. PHPO KIM - II has been efficient when compared with the result of calculation by using MRP Method. This study will be done on four supporting raw materials that used for the glycerine manufacturing process are; HCl, Ca(OH)2, Filter Aid, NaOH.
Pentingnya Etika Bagi Generasi Z dalam Bersosial Media di SMK Telekomunikasi Adi Karya Dukuhwaru Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Arif Nursetyo  , Sri Hartati  , Natasya Wahyu Ningsih  
Published: March 2024

Generasi Z atau lebih sering kita menyebutnya Gen Z merupakan generasi yang lahir pada tahun 1995 sampai dengan 2015. Gen Z ini merupakan suatu generasi yang tidak mengerti tentang mengenal dunia yang lebih terasing dengan keberadaan orang lain, karena mereka lahir ketika dunia sudah ada internet dengan baik. Karakteristik dan ciri dari generasi Z yaitu tidak pernah lepas dari Smartphone dan internet, kompetitif dan pragmatis. Generasi ini selalu berpikir dengan baik selalu mencermati untung ruginya dalam melakuka segala hal. Generasi Z merupakan generasi harus melakukan sesuatu agar diakui dengan lebih banyak lagi dalam memainkan peran, terutama terhadap sosial media dan media digital.Semua pekerjaan dapat dilakukan dari dalam ruangan, tidak perlu bersusah payah. Karena Gen Z merupakan generasi yang dinamis dalam menggunakan teknologi, maka Gen Z harus bijak dalam menggunakan sosial media. Dalam bersosial media, etika sangat diperlukan agar tidakmenyesal dimedian hari. Beberapa etika yang dapat dilakukan dalam menggunakan media sosial, yaitu pilah-pilih pesan, tetap kritis dan berpikir dalam menanggapi maupun menyampaikan pesan, selalu menyebutkan sumbernya, memperhatikan gaya bahasa, dan memperjelas nama maupun gambar akunnya. Salah satu dokumen yang tidak boleh untuk dishare di medsos adalah KTP.
Analisis Laporan Keuangan PT. Telkom Indonesia Tbk Menggunakan Metode Common Size dan Membandingkan Perusahaan Sejenis pada Subsektor Telekomunikasi Tahun 2020-2022
Authors: Yaqin Ade Ainul , Ariyanti Annisa Inas , Puiska Annas Sufi , Halim Cynthia Wiranti , Tawaang Fortunia Michiko , Ramadhan Yanuar 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis laporan keuangan PT. Telkom Indonesia Tbk dengan 4 perusahaan sejenis subsektor telekomunikasi Tahun 2020 -2022 dengan menggunakan analisis common size. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif komparatif, data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa dokumen laporan keuangan PT. Telkom Indonesia dan 4 perusahaan subsektor telekomunikasi dari tahun 2020 sampai dengan 2022. Hasil dari analisis common size neraca dapat disimpulkan bahwa PT Telkom memiliki kelebihan seperti asset lancar yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan rata – rata industry telekomunikasi, liabilitas lebih rendah dan ekuitasnya lebih tinggi dibandingkan rata-rata industry telekomunikasi. Berdasarkan analisis common size laba rugi, PT Telkom juga memiliki kelebihan seperti laba kotor lebih tinggi, beban usaha lebih rendah, laba sebelum pajak lebih tinggi, serta laba bersih lebih tinggi dibandingkan rata-rata industri telekomunikasi.
Penerapan Pendekatan Sains Teknologi Masyarakat untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Sains Siswa Kelas VII SDN 2 Banyumulek Kecamatan Kediri Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Wardani Heri , Herianto Edy , Istiningsih Siti 
Published: March 2024

Pembelajaran sains di SD menekankan pemberian pengalaman belajar langsung melalui penggunaan dan pengembangan keterampilan proses dan sikap ilmiah. Karena itulah guru harus mampu menentukan pendekatan yang akan diterapkan dalam pembelajaran. Namun, berdasarkan hasil observasi, hasil belajar sains siswa kelas VI SDN 2 Banyumulek pada materi pokok perkembangbiakan tumbuhan dan hewan masih rendah. Rendahnya hasil belajar siswa disebabkan karena proses pembelajaran yang dilakukan oleh guru. Salah satu pendekatan pembelajaran dalam sains yang dapat diterapkan oleh guru yaitu pendekatan Sains Teknologi Masyarakat (STM). Berdasarkan uraian tersebut rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah penerapan pendekatan Sains Teknologi Masyarakat untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar sains siswa kelas VI di SDN 2 Banyumulek Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi dan tes. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam tiga siklus dengan tiga kali pertemuan. Setiap siklus terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan evaluasi serta refleksi. Dan berdasarkan hasil analisis data, hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I diperoleh nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa adalah 69 dengan persentase ketuntasan 67%. Pada siklus II nilai rata-rata siswa meningkat menjadi 81 dengan persentase ketuntasan 86% dan pada siklus III meningkat menjadi 82 dengan persentase ketuntasan 90%. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pendekatan STM dalam pembelajaran sains dengan materi pokok sumber daya alam dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif Dan Murotal Al-Quran Terhadap Kulitas Tidur Pasien Hipertensi Di Desa Betek Kecamatan Krucil Kabupaten Probolinggo
Authors: Nuraini  Nuraini  , Achmad Kusyairi  , Iin Aini Isnawati  
Published: March 2024

Hypertension is a condition where the systolic pressure is above 140 mmHg, while the diastolic pressure is above 90 mmHg. Some hypertension patients often complain of headache, weakness, fatigue, shortness of breath, restlessness, nausea and vomiting, epistaxis and decreased consciousness. This can cause sleep problems in hypertensive patients. Sleep disorders are a collection of conditions characterized by disturbances in the amount, quality or timing of sleep in an individual. One technique to improve sleep quality is progressive muscle relaxation therapy and murotal Al-Quran.This research method uses Pre-Experimental with one group pre-post test approach. The population is 40 respondents and uses a total sampling (technique).The instrument used was a sleep quality questionnaire, measured by the Indonesian version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), then data were collected through Editing, Coding, Scoring, and Tabulating processes. The data obtained were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test.The results showed that the average value of sleep quality before progressive muscle relaxation and murotal Al-Quran therapy was performed was 8.30, while after progressive muscle relaxation and murotal Al-Quran the average value of sleep quality was 6.08. The results of the analysis test showed that there was an effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy and murotal Al-Quran on improving sleep quality of hypertensive patients with -value = 0.000 <α = 0.05.
This therapy performs 15 relaxation movements accompanied by the sound of murotal Al-Quran which makes a person relax and calm so that this calmness acts as a pain reliever that makes the patient happy and gives positive energy in a person. this makes the mood to be happy so as to create a good quality sleep.

Keywords: Hypertension, sleep quality, progressive muscle relaxation therapy and murotal Al-Quran.
Hubungan Kecemasan Dan Pengetahuan Dengan Kesiapan Menghadapi Persalinan Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Authors: Nia Aprilia  , Fathiyatur Rohmah  
Published: March 2024

Anxiety has a negative impact on pregnant women from conception to delivery by inhibiting growth and weakening uterine muscle contractions, among other things. Pregnant women who are anxious are more likely to have premature babies and even miscarriage. A lack of information and beliefs about what is valid (myths) can influence pregnant women's attitudes toward childbirth preparation, causing them to be unconcerned about childbirth preparation. This study aims to determine the relationship between anxiety and knowledge levels and childbirth preparedness in third trimester pregnant women at Kasihan II Primary Health Center. This research employed correlation analysis with cross sectional. The population in this study were third trimester pregnant women. In this study, there were 53 third trimester pregnant women at the Kasihan II Primary Health Center. Data collection techniques in this study used anxiety, knowledge and preparedness questionnaires. The data were then analyzed using the Spearman Rank Test. The study's findings revealed a 0.000 Sig (2-tiled) showing the relationship between the level of anxiety and childbirth preparedness at the Kasihan II Primary Health Center. The statistical test results showed Sig (2-tiled) 0.05, indicating that Ha is accepted, showing that there is a relationship between the level of anxiety and childbirth preparedness at the Kasihan II Primary Health Center. At the Kasihan II Primary Health Center, there is a Sig (2-tiled) value of 0.000 between Trimester III pregnant women's knowledge and their readiness for childbirth. The statistical test results showed Sig (2-tiled) 0.05, indicating that Ha is accepted and that there is a relationship between third trimester pregnant women's knowledge and childbirth preparedness at the Kasihan II Primary Health Center. In order to reduce anxiety, it is hoped that third trimester pregnant women will learn as much about pregnancy as possible from the midwife during ANC. It is hoped that mothers will be able to attend classes for pregnant women held at the Puskesmas to further their education.
COINFECÇÃO PELOS VÍRUS MONKEYPOX E HIV EM PACIENTE MASCULINO DE 23 ANOS
Authors: Rossin Íris Ricardo , Resende Thaís Fernanda Silva , Inácio Gabrielly Braga , Vaz Marcela Ribeiro , Oliveira Camila Mandelo de , Canto Ana Clara Rodrigues do , Freitas Ana Julia Oliveira , Silva Carla Campos Petean 
Published: March 2024

A infecção pelo vírus Monkeypox (MPX) é uma antropozoonose relatada de forma endêmica na África Central e Ocidental. Em 2022, a OMS declarou a MPX uma Emergência de Saúde Pública Internacional devido a casos em todo o mundo. Os sintomas iniciais incluem febre e mal-estar, seguidos de lesões cutâneas. Diversos diagnósticos diferenciais devem ser considerados. O presente relato de caso se refere a um paciente de 23 anos, homem que faz sexo com homem (HSH), que apresentou febre, adenopatia cervical e múltiplas lesões pustulosas no rosto, região cervical, retroauricular, axilar e anal, acompanhadas de dor e sangramento. Teste anti-HIV reagente, indicando imunossupressão com diagnóstico de MPX confirmado. O paciente foi internado, recebendo tecovirimat e isolamento respiratório. Resultados de exames bioquímicos mostraram linfopenia e alta carga viral do Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV). Pacientes com HIV têm manifestações mais graves, associadas a imunodeficiência, dessa forma, casos de coinfecção entre MPX e HIV devem ser podem ter evolução clínica desfavorável com complicações e possibilidade de óbito.
DISSONÂNCIAS NO CONTEXTO DA POLÍTICA NACIONAL DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO (PNA)
Authors: Carvalho Luciana Ribeiro Leopoldino de , Slavez Milka Helena Carrilho 
Published: March 2024

A Alfabetização é um importante tema a ser discutido no âmbito da Educação Básica, nos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste texto é discutir sobre a Política Pública de Alfabetização (PNA) no cenário educacional brasileiro analisando as dissonâncias referentes ao processo de Alfabetização. A pesquisa possui abordagem qualitativa e para o desenvolvimento optou-se pela Pesquisa Documental, utilizando documentos oficiais que envolvem a PNA e Revisão de Literatura, por meio de levantamento bibliográfico feito em bases de dados de pesquisas. Os dados apontaram que há um campo de disputa envolvendo a Alfabetização no que tange à proposta da PNA de 2019, instituída pelo Governo Federal e a perspectiva de Alfabetização de estudos já desenvolvidos, ancorados na concepção de Soares (2009). Outro dado, é que há poucos estudos sobre a temática, de acordo com levantamentos realizados em base de dados, com recorte temporal de 2019-2021, sendo um campo de investigação pouco explorado e de suma relevância por estar diretamente relacionado ao sistema de ensino brasileiro.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN CRITICAL THINKING SKILL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PPKN DENGAN MODEL RADEC PADA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Tarigan Maria , Rifatunnisa Rifatunnisa , Taofik Taofik , Muji Nidya Chandra Muji 
Published: March 2024

Critical thinking skill yang dimiliki oleh peserta didik kelas V di SDN Kalisari 01 Pagi masih tergolong rendah, berdasarkan observasi ditemukan permasalahan terkait rendahnya critical thinking skill peserta didik dalam pembelajaran PPKn. Setelah diberikan pretest sesuai indikator critical thinking, hanya terdapat 3 peserta didik yang tuntas. Apabila kondisi ini dibiarkan, tujuan dari pembelajaran PPKn tidak akan tercapai dan peserta didik pada abad ke-21 ini tidak mampu bersaing, karena tidak memiliki kecakapan yang mumpuni. Oleh karena itu, peneliti mengemukakan solusi dengan penerapan model pembelajaran RADEC yang bertujuan untuk critical thinking skill khususnya pada mata pelajaran PPKn. Dalam penelitian ini memakai metode penelitian tindakan kelas dari model Kemmis & McTaggart, melalui berbagai tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan dan observasi, serta refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 27 peserta didik pada kelas V, dengan teknik pengumpulan data seperti adanya dilakukan wawancara, dilakukan dokumentasi, pengamatan, serta tes akhir. Lalu, teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis kuantitatif untuk menelaah hasil dari tes evaluasi dan analisis kualitatif akan menggambarkan proses penelitian menggunakan hasil observasi. Pada saat siklus I terdapat peningkatan dengan persentase 37% peserta didik yang tuntas dengan rata-rata 62,5. Penelitian ini dilanjutkan hingga siklus II dan memperoleh rata-rata nilai 75,8 dengan 63% peserta didik memiliki nilai tuntas.
A Feasibility Study on the Application of Artificial Intelligence on the Human Resource Practices among Manufacturing Companies in China
Authors: Lingao Li 
Published: March 2024

This paper presents a feasibility study on the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into human resource (HR) practices within the manufacturing sector of China. With the rapid advancement of AI technologies, industries worldwide are exploring its potential applications to streamline operations and enhance efficiency. However, the adoption of AI in HR functions, particularly within manufacturing companies in China, remains relatively unexplored. This study aims to assess the feasibility of implementing AI-driven solutions in various HR processes such as recruitment, training, performance evaluation, and employee engagement. The research methodology involves a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches. Primary data will be collected through surveys, interviews, and focus group discussions with HR professionals, managers, and employees from a diverse range of manufacturing companies across different regions in China. Additionally, secondary data from relevant literature, industry reports, and case studies will be analysed to gain insights into current trends, challenges, and best practices associated with AI adoption in HR. Key factors influencing the feasibility of AI integration will be examined, including technological readiness, organizational culture, regulatory environment, cost-benefit analysis, and potential socio-economic implications. The study will also explore the perceived benefits and concerns regarding the use of AI in HR practices, such as improved recruitment accuracy, enhanced employee productivity, data privacy concerns, and ethical considerations. Furthermore, the research will identify potential barriers and enablers to successful AI implementation and provide recommendations for policymakers, HR practitioners, and organizational leaders to navigate the challenges and leverage the opportunities presented by AI in the manufacturing sector. By shedding light on the feasibility and implications of AI adoption in HR practices, this study seeks to contribute to the ongoing discourse on the future of work and technological innovation in China's manufacturing industry.
EXPLORING THE READINESS OF TEACHERS IN THE USE OF MOBILE GAMIFICATION TO HANDLE THE DISRUPTIVE BEHAVIOR OF STUDENTS WITH LEARNING DISABILITIES
Authors: Salini A/P Raja  , Mohd Norazmi Nordin  
Published: March 2024

The problem of disruptive behavior of students with learning disabilities causes special education teachers to experience stress in the classroom often. The purpose of this study is to explore teachers' readiness to use gamification against the disruptive behavior of students with learning disabilities. This study uses a phenomenological design to explain and deepen the experience of a phenomenon. A total of three special education teachers at Sekolah Kebangsaan Bandar Teknologi Kajang, Selangor were selected as the study sample through purposive sampling techniques. A structured interview instrument was used to obtain data from the respondents. This study uses several data collection procedures obtained from the Education Policy Planning and Research Division (eRAS) and the study school. Next, structured interviews were conducted after a pilot study was conducted at the study site. Finally, Nvivo 12 software was used to analyze the data. The study's findings show that special education teachers are still less prepared to use mobile gamification more systematically and consistently in their learning and facilitation of the classroom. The implication of this study is to give special education teachers an idea of the advantages of using various mobile gamification applications in the classroom to overcome the behavioral problems of students with learning problems. Therefore, special education teachers should be prepared for the application of mobile gamification in their learning and facilitation of the classroom for the smoothness of the learning and facilitation of the classroom process and student success.
Intercultural dialogue as a precondition to mitigate tensions between the ordinary and the special indigenous jurisdictions in Colombia and Ecuador
Authors: Ojeda Jonathan Karlo Martinez , Sevillano Pedro Hernando González 
Published: March 2024

Despite the jurisprudence issued by the Constitutional Courts of Colombia and Ecuador, which resolve tensions between the ordinary jurisdiction and the special indigenous jurisdiction, these continue to arise on issues such as prior consultation, legitimacy of the penalties applied by indigenous authorities, ethno-education (Colombia), bilingualism (Ecuador), and the rights of isolated indigenous peoples, to mention a few examples. In addition, the special indigenous jurisdiction is endorsed both by the Political Constitution of each country and by the international community, particularly by the American Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Communities.
However, even the majority society and public officials, not only those linked to the judicial branch, still do not fully accept the decisions made by the indigenous authorities in their territory.
It could be said that the special indigenous jurisdiction has not been able to occupy its rightful place in the jurisdictional sphere of the countries. This article will recount the most significant events that have occurred at the international level and in each of the countries, up to the creation of the special indigenous jurisdiction and show the tensions that its creation and operation have caused, through the jurisprudence of the Constitutional Courts.
Finally, it is necessary to promote intercultural dialogue between the ordinary jurisdiction and the special indigenous jurisdiction, with a strong participation of the majority society and the indigenous community, as a real possibility for the special indigenous jurisdiction to reach its full development.