bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Impact of the Wars of June 1967 and October 1973 on Contemporary Hebrew Poetry
Authors: AL-Mihimdy Mwaffaq Kamil Khalaf 
Published: March 2024

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the impact of the June 1967 and October 1973 Wars on Zionists’ racist attitude towards Arabs. It also aims to suggest that Hebrew literature, especially poetry, is one of the most important methods that has been consistently used by the Zionist movement in fulfilling its project.
Methods: The study adopts the textual analysis approach to literature and poetry through employing close reading.
Results: The two wars deeply affected Israeli society and literature, reinforcing the prevalent racist attitude towards Arabs among the members of that society. Indeed, the poems written by pro-Zionist poets were based on a racist ideology. However, Hebrew writing often captured the mood of Israeli society, which was mostly characterized by fear and confusion, in the aftermath of the wars. In fact, Hebrew literature increasingly reflected this state of affairs after the October 1973 War. All Israeli sectors were experiencing a state of confusion after the 1973 war, an idea which was underpinned by the belief that those who are confused cannot lead, a belief which affected Zionists’ treatment of Arabs.
Conclusions: The study concludes that literature played a major role in Israeli society, especially during and after the two wars. More specifically, poetry played an effective role in shaping people’s ideas, tendencies, decisions, and political choices, especially during the elections. The study also concludes that racism and hostility towards Arabs explicitly prevailed in Hebrew literature after the two wars.
David Mamet’s Oleanna: A Contravention of University Ethics Through Controversial Defamation
Authors: Abed Hamid Hammad Abed 
Published: March 2024

Objectives: This study aims to explore the potential risks associated with lecturer-student interactions in a university setting. It also endeavors to underscore the roles that instructors and students play within the academic environment and how they respond to any potential issues that may arise.
Methods: The study adopts a critical approach to analyze Mamet's Oleanna. It relies on textual analysis of the play, complemented by an interview with the dramatist David Mamet to enhance the understanding of his intentions. The language used by each character, considered a fundamental element, is crucial in unveiling their genuine motivations.
Results: The study demonstrates that many significant problems can be identified and effectively managed. It also affirms that the relationship between the professor and the student is inherently contentious unless built on mutual respect and understanding. Ignoring appropriate university ethics may lead to instances like Carol defaming Professor John. Therefore, establishing a calm and secure learning atmosphere, free from improper behavior by some lecturers or students, is deemed the most suitable approach.
Conclusions: The study concludes that individuals may intentionally conceal their true intentions to avoid embarrassment. Manipulating goals to justify means is identified as a violation of university ethics. Professor John, instead of violating university ethics like Carol, accepted defamation and humiliation. This emphasizes the importance of maintaining ethical standards in academic settings.
Ideational Meta-Functional Analysis of Letters to the Editor of The Times
Authors: Khalaf Meethaq Khamees 
Published: March 2024

Objectives: Letters to the editor are linguistic texts in which the letter writer expresses a specific type of discourse related to a previously addressed issue, requiring clear interpretation by both the editor and the third-party reader. The study aims to investigate the discourse function of verb nominalizations used in letters to the editor throughout the research.
Methods: The study sheds light on the function of transitivity and its variants in the act of communication. To convey the communicative value of transitivity utilised in letters to the editor, which represent a kind of written discourse, of The Times, the study adopts Halliday and Matthiessen’s model (2014) to present a statistic of transitivity processes which reflect the ideational meta-function.
Results: The study presents variant percentages of transitivity processes utilized which reveal the communicative value of transitivity in the selected letters-to-the-editor. Material process occurs with 35% which is the highest percentage while other processes; relational, mental, behavioral, verbal and existential with 25%, 19%, 14%, 3% and 1% respectively.
Conclusions: The discourse functions of transitivity processes realised in the selected samples of letters to the editor are variant, depending on the ideological significance, social power and text type.
The Image of the Hero Between Al-Mutanabi’s Saifiat and Abu Firas Al-Hamdani’s Romiat: A Comparative Study
Authors: Lafi Aziza Izz Al-Din 
Published: March 2024

Objectives: The study seeks to highlight the image of the hero in al-Mutanabi’s Saifiat and Abu Firas al-Hamdani’s Romiat; whether the hero is the caliph or the poet who acquires a heroic rank by virtue of being attached to the caliph, Sayf al-Dawla. Hence, the study traces the similarities and differences between al-Mutanabi’s hero and al-Hamdani’s hero.
Methods: The study is basically descriptive, and it relies on textual analysis. It tackles sixty-eight poetic lines which reflect the image of the hero that was prominent in the era under discussion.
Results: As Saifiat and Romiat make clear, the study shows that the two poets realized the importance of getting close to the ruler’s court and making their poetry at the service of praising the caliph. By so doing, the poets think of themselves as heroes due to their attachment to the caliph (the central hero). That is, the poets acquire heroic qualities as a result of being surrounded by heroism and heroic deeds. Hence, being connected to the caliph has the double merit of fulfilling the dream of becoming a hero and pleasing the caliph, satisfying both the self and the other.
Conclusion: The study reveals that al-Mutanabi and al-Hamdani depict the hero as a knight of war whom people admire for raising their aspirations and giving them strength. Moreover, The hero is recognized as a peacekeeping knight, valued not just for martial prowess but also for fostering peace and prosperity, earning distinction in society.
Efektivitas Edible Film Dari Whey Keju “Mozarella” Terhadap Sifat Fisik Dan Kimia Keju “Halloumi“ Dan Keju “Mozarella” Yang Disimpan Pada Suhu Ruang
Authors: Hendrasty Henny Krissetiana , Rahayu Widi Tias , Marsudi Fevri 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Whey is a by-product of the cheese-making process that has not been fully utilized by cheese producers. The edible film made from mozzarella cheese whey and ginger extract is an alternative packaging that is safe for consumption and environmentally friendly. Making edible films from mozzarella cheese whey is expected to reduce waste that has not been utilized. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of the edible film from Mozarella whey applied for storage of Halloumi cheese and Mozzarella cheese at room temperature. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 2 factors, namely factor 1 type of cheese (Halloumi & Mozarella) and factor 2 storage time ( 0,3,6,9 days). The products were analyzed physically ( color and texture) and chemically (moisture .fat, protein content, and acidity). The result showed that Edible film made from Mozarella cheese whey was effective for wrapping Halloumi cheese at room temperature for 9 days but was not effective for Mozarella cheese that only 3 days storage. There was a decrease in physical properties (color and texture) and chemical properties (moisture content, fat, protein, and acidity)
Keywords: whey, edible film, effectiveness, Mozarella, Halloumi cheese.
Abstrak
Whey merupakan hasil samping dari proses pembuatan keju yang belum termanfaatkan sepenuhnya oleh para produsen keju. Edible film dari whey keju Mozarella dan ekstrak jahe adalah salah satu kemasan alternatif yang aman untuk dikonsumsi serta ramah lingkungan. Pembuatan edible film dari whey keju Mozarella diharapkan dapat mengurangi limbah yang belum termanfaatkan.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan efektivitas edible film yang dibuat dari whey keju Mozarella yang digunakan untuk mengemas keju Halloumi dan keju Mozarella pada suhu kamar. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 2 faktor, Faktor 1 jenis keju (Halloumi dan Mozarella) dan faktor ke 2 waktu penyimpanan (0,3,6,9 hari). Produk dianalisis sifat fisik (warna dan tekstur) dan sifat kimia (kadar air, ,lemak, protein dan keasaman )
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Edible film whey keju Mozarella efektif untuk mengemas
keju Halloumi pada suhu ruang selama penyimpanan 9 hari tetapi tidak efektif untuk mengemas keju Mozarella karena hanya dapat bertahan selama 3 hari . Terdapat kemunduran sifat fisik (warna dan tekstur) dan sifat kimia ( kadar air, lemak, protein, dan angka keasamannya).

Kata kunci : whey, edible film, efektivitas, keju Mozarella ,Halloumi.
Spatial Mapping Of Coconut Plantation In Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi Province Using Remote Sensing Data
Authors: Rotinsulu Wiske Ch. , Runtunuwu Semuel D. , Walangitan Hengkie , Paat Frangky J. , Zaini Badrun 
Published: March 2024

Kata kunci: Interpretasi visual, perkebunan, citra satelit
Efficiency Of Some Combinations Of Planting Media Against Growth And Yield Of Red Lettuce Plants (Lactuca sativa VAR. Red Rapids)
Authors: Sadil Riven , Polii Bobby J. V. , Ogie Tommy B. 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to obtain an efficient combination of planting media for the growth and yield of vegetables, especially the Red Lettuce plant (Lactuca sativa var Red rapids). This research was carried out at the Greenhouse of the Faculty of Agriculture, Sam Ratulangi University from July to September 2022. This study used a non-factorial Complete Randomized Design (RAL) which was carried out with 5 treatments and 4 tests. So there are 20 experimental units. M0 (Soil without combination) as a control, M1(Combination of Soil and Husk), M2 (Combination of Soil and Husk Charcoal), M3(Combination of Soil and Sawdust) and M4 (Combination of Soil and Burn Sawdust).
The results showed that the M4 treatment (Combination of Soil and Burn Sawdust) gave the best plant height with an average of 18.13 cm, the average number of leaves was 19.00 strands, the average brangkasan weight was 97.75 grams, the wet weight of the roots averaged 3.75 grams and based on the Fingerprint Analysis had a noticeable influence on the number of leaves, leaf width and weight of the Red Lettuce plant (Lactuca sativa var. Red rapids).
Keywords: Growing media, combination, Lactuca sativa var. Red rapids
Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan kombinasi media tanam yang efisien untuk pertumbuhan dan hasil sayuran khususnya tanaman Selada Merah (Lactuca sativa var Red rapids). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Rumah Kaca Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sam Ratulangi pada bulan Juli sampai September 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial yang dilakukan dengan 5 perlakuan dan 4 pengujian. Jadi terdapat 20 satuan percobaan. M0 (Tanah tanpa kombinasi) sebagai kontrol, M1 (Kombinasi Tanah dan Sekam), M2 (Kombinasi Tanah dan Arang Sekam), M3 (Kombinasi Tanah dan Serbuk Gergaji) dan M4 (Kombinasi Tanah dan Serbuk Gergaji Bakar).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan M4 (Kombinasi Tanah dan Serbuk Gergaji Bakar) memberikan tinggi tanaman terbaik dengan rata-rata 18,13 cm, rata-rata jumlah daun 19,00 helai, berat brangkasan rata-rata 97,75 gram, berat basah akar rata-rata 3,75 gram dan berdasarkan Analisa Sidik Jari berpengaruh nyata terhadap jumlah daun, lebar daun dan berat tanaman Selada Merah (Lactuca sativa var. Red rapids).
Kata kunci: Media tanam, kombinasi, Lactuca sativa var. Red rapids
The Influence of Electronic Word of Mouth, Social Media, and Lifestyle on Purchasing Decisions on Gembong Gedhe’s Bread in Surakarta City
Authors: Shuwaifi Ahmad , Suswadi  , Prasetyo Agung 
Published: March 2024

Many things can influence consumers before making a purchase at the kingpin bakery Gedhe , including electronic word of mouth, social media, and lifestyle. Study This aims to determine the influence of electronic word of mouth and media social, and lifestyle on purchasing decisions at the Roti Gembong Gedhe shop by students in Surakarta City. The research method is descriptive and analytical. Data used data primary and secondary data. The research sample is 100 respondents with a population students in Surakarta City. The analytical method used is analysis multiple linear regression. The research results show the characteristics of the most respondents is a woman amounting to 64% , with the majority of income amounting to not enough from IDR 1,500,000 per month . The majority of respondents made purchases at the Gembong Gedhe bakery 1 time by 32% and There are 15% who actively follow Roti Gembong Gedhe's Instagram . A total of 91% of respondents are also actively involved in reading reviews and comments online with an intensity of 1-3 times a day. Results of multiple linear regression analysis shows that the three independent variables are electronic word of mouth, social media and lifestyle together have a very real influence on purchasing decisions at the Gembong Gedhe Bakery partially there are 2 independent variables that have a very real influence on purchasing decisions at the Gembong Gedhe bakery that are Social media variables (x2) and Lifestyle variables (x3) . The suggestion from this research is that Roti Gembong Gedhe prioritizes it’s social media , so you can develop the Gembong Gedhe bread account from various platforms in line with societal trends . Gembong Gedhe bakery can also develop customized products with the lifestyle of consumers which targeted by the Gembong Gedhe bakery . It is hoped that further research can expand the area research and expanding research objects
Teachers’ Experiences and Self-Assessment in Teaching Biology in Senior High School in the Philippines
Authors: Pinuela Myla Fe G. 
Published: March 2024

In support of the various studies for the ongoing Philippine Senior High School(SHS) curriculum, Analysis phase of the analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation (ADDIE) model of instructional design is presented in this study. The main objective is to evaluate biology teachers’ experiences and self-assessment in teaching Biology II in the science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) Track of the K12 Basic Education Program during its first two years of implementation 2016-2017 and 2017-2018(face to face )in Iloilo Province, Philippines. A descriptive survey using a questionnaire from the K12 Science Curriculum composed of two parts: biology II complex topics, and biology teachers’ self-assessments. Five Biology experts from Western Visayas, Philippines, were asked to evaluate the researcher made survey instruments. Mean and standard deviation were employed to interpret the collected data using SPSS version 21. The results showed that the four primary areas of complex knowledge were Systematic Based on Evolutionary Relationships, Evolution and Origin of Biodiversity, Organismal Biology, and Genetics. According to rank, the most challenging topic was “Systematic Based on Evolutionary Relationship,” and the easiest was “Genetics.” On the self-assessment of Biology teachers, all topics were in “Moderate Mastery,” and Genetics was “High Mastery.” Also, a significant relationship between the content topic difficulty and Biology teachers’ mastery level. The findings show no relationship between self-assessed knowledge and self-assessed skills of Biology Teachers. Proper training and encouraging teachers for professional development is a must. Teachers must be trained to teach Biology II, become effective and efficient through professional development. Also, the national government should assess the implementation of the new curriculum based on the experts' recommendations. Thus, this study recommends encouraging SHS teachers to take graduate studies aligned with their undergraduate program to master the area of specialization. The national government must support scholarship programs in STEM for biology educators..

Received: 29 September 2023 / Accepted: 25 January 2024 / Published: 5 March 2024
Comparative Analysis of History Teaching in Albania and Kosovo: Council of Europe Recommendations for History 9
Authors: Duro Çlirim , Kreka Alba , Bezeraj Selim , Boccolini Alessandro 
Published: March 2024

History teaching is particularly important to increase intercultural dialogue between people who live in different countries. History textbooks should reveal history in all its complexity, promoting democratic values, tolerance, and cooperation for a better future, without creating prejudice or negative visions of others. This research is focused on history teaching referring to the recommendations of Council of Europe (COE) and their implementation in Albania and Kosovo curricula. The method used in this research integrates both qualitative and quantitative analysis referring to the content of history textbooks in a comparative approach. We used a questionnaire to understand teachers' feelings about COE recommendations and if they are implemented in history texts. Referring to the results, the recommendations of COE are not fully reflected even though they are mentioned in pre-university’ curricula framework. Meanwhile, the questionnaire submitted by the teachers shows to what extent they know the COE recommendations and how much these recommendations develop student’s competencies.

Received: 15 September 2023 / Accepted: 28 February 2024 / Published: 5 March 2024
Urinary ascites after transurethral resection in a cirrhotic patient
Authors: Fernández García R , Lecuona Muñoz R , Abellán Alfocea P , Redondo Cerezo E , López González E 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Urinary ascites is a rare entity, usually secondary to iatrogenic or traumatic bladder perforation. Given the infrequency of the entity, it is a diagnosis for which high clinical suspicion is required, and when a patient presents with ascites, it is common to attribute it to other causes. Especially in cirrhotic patients, where ascites is most often secondary to portal hypertension, although this is not always the cause. It is therefore important to always make an appropriate differential diagnosis, assessing the patient's history, the characteristics of the ascitic fluid and the response to treatment. We present the case of a patient with cirrhosis, with a history of transurethral resection (TUR) of a bladder tumour, which was initially classified as oedema-ascites decompensation and after completing the diagnostic process was attributed to urinary ascites.
Analisis Keterampilan Proses Sains Peserta Didik menggunakan Model Discovery Learning
Authors: Samputri Salma , Arif Rifda Nurhikmahwati 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keterampilan proses sains peserta didik kelas VII SMPN 18 Makassar dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran discovery learning materi ekologi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 19 peserta didik SMPN 18 Makassar. Data penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen berupa instrumen tes pilihan ganda yang sudah divalidasi oleh validator. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik purposive sampling yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Indikator yang digunakan ada 6 indikator keterampilan proses sains dasar yaitu; mengobservasi, mengklasifikasi, memprediksi, mengukur, menyimpulkan, dan mengomunikasikan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa bahwa dengan menggunakan model discovery learning keterampilan proses sains peserta didik kelas VII SMPN 18 Makassar berada pada kategori sedang, hal ini terbukti dari skor rata-rata keterampilan proses sains peserta didik yakni 8,89. Kategori skor keterampilan proses sains peserta didik yang paling tinggi berada pada kategori tinggi dengan jumlah 7 orang dan persentase sebesar 37%, kategori sedang dengan jumlah 9 orang dan persentase sebesar 47%, kategori rendah dengan jumlah 3 orang dan persentase 16%.
Persepsi Keluarga Tentang Pentingnya Pendidikan Non Formal
Authors: Dai Yopin , Isa Abd Hamid , Duludu Ummyssalam A.T.A , Anu Zulkarnain 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan persepsi keluarga tentang pentingnya pendidikan nonformal di Desa Limbatihu. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitataif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis ,dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, analisis, dan keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa keluarga yang ada di Desa Limbatihu masih belum mengetahui seperti apa itu pendidikan nonformal hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap Pendidikan nonformal di karenakan faktor latar belakang orang tua yang putus sekolah dan tidak sekolah sehingga membuat keluarga tidak begitu memahami seperti apa itu Pendidikan nonformal. Dari latar belakang dapat membentuk sebuah pengalaman terhadap setiap individu dalam lingkungan keluarga, pengalaman dapat memberikan sebuah informasi bagi keluarga itu sendiri terkait Pendidikan nonformal. Untuk itu dengan adanya pengalaman dapat membentuk kepribadian terhadap masyarakat ataupun keluarga yang tentunya kepribadian dapat terbentuk. Oleh karena itu terdapat sebuah sistem. Sistem yang mengorgasir dan mengelompokan yang dapat dibentuk dalam sebuah lingkungan masyarakat maupun keluarga.
Detachable string magnetically controlled capsule endoscopy for the noninvasive diagnosis of esophageal diseases: A prospective, blind clinical study
Authors: Yang Yan-Ling , Qin Huang-Wen , Chen Zhao-Yu , Fan Hui-Ning , Yu Yi , Da Wei , Zhu Jin-Shui , Zhang Jing 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND
Traditional esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), an invasive examination method, can cause discomfort and pain in patients. In contrast, magnetically controlled capsule endoscopy (MCE), a noninvasive method, is being applied for the detection of stomach and small intestinal diseases, but its application in treating esophageal diseases is not widespread.
AIM
To evaluate the safety and efficacy of detachable string MCE (ds-MCE) for the diagnosis of esophageal diseases.
METHODS
Fifty patients who had been diagnosed with esophageal diseases were prospectively recruited for this clinical study and underwent ds-MCE and conventional EGD. The primary endpoints included the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and diagnostic accuracy of ds-MCE for patients with esophageal diseases. The secondary endpoints consisted of visualizing the esophageal and dentate lines, as well as the subjects' tolerance of the procedure.
RESULTS
Using EGD as the gold standard, the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and diagnostic accuracy of ds-MCE for esophageal disease detection were 85.71%, 86.21%, 81.82%, 89.29%, and 86%, respectively. ds-MCE was more comfortable and convenient than EGD was, with 80% of patients feeling that ds-MCE examination was very comfortable or comfortable and 50% of patients believing that detachable string v examination was very convenient.
CONCLUSION
This study revealed that ds-MCE has the same diagnostic effects as traditional EGD for esophageal diseases and is more comfortable and convenient than EGD, providing a novel noninvasive method for treating esophageal diseases.