bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Challenges in handling a civilian mass pediatric disaster during flood relief in a partially inundated armed forces medical facility
Authors: Patnaik Saroj Kumar , Lamba N. S. , Aneja Aradhana , Gupta Ashish Kumar 
Published: February 2024

Background: Armed forces hospitals are often called upon to provide medical aid to civilians during natural calamities. Though children are often the most vulnerable segment of population in these events, research that addresses their unique needs and the role of armed forces hospitals remains sparse.
Objectives: We examined pediatric morbidity and mortality at a flooded armed forces hospital. Factors that affected outcomes were identified.
Methods: 158 patients were evacuated en masse from a children’s hospital in northern India that was submerged by flood to an adjacent partially inundated armed forces hospital specializing in military medicine and adult trauma. The children were provided case-based clinical care as per existing disaster management protocol. Geoclimatic vulnerability factors, morbidity/mortality, and medical and logistical challenges for future intervention were investigated.
Results: One pediatrician who provided initial triage was joined by two others after 48 hours. A limited load of adult patients permitted more resources for the children, majority (49 percent) of whom were neonates. Intensive care was necessitated for 32 (20.2 percent) cases, with half managed in adult ICU. Overall in-hospital mortality was 5.7 percent. Experienced staff, cross-specialty multitasking, and innovative and noncensorious leadership were identified as assets amidst resources compromised by flooding. Clear delineation of primary caregiver role of pediatrician at outset, pediatric emergency care training, pediatric triage, resource allocation for thermoregulation, oxygen therapy and ventilation, earmarking centers for transfer of cases, and safe transportation to the centers were identified as areas meriting further attention.
Conclusion: Armed forces hospitals in vulnerable geoclimatic zones must address pediatric concerns in disaster management plans.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA FEMINISME EKSISTENSIALIS TOKOH “JUDY” DALAM FILM ANIMASI ZOOTOPIA BAGI MAHASISWA FAKULTAS ILMU SOSIAL DAN ILMU POLITIK UNIVERSITAS SWADAYA GUNUNG JATI
Authors: Kurniasih Nia , Zulkarnaen Iskandar , Nurfalah Farida 
Published: March 2024

This study is entitled "Semiotic Analysis of Existentialist Feminism as the Character "Judy" in the Zootopia Animation Film for Students of the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Swadaya University Gunung Jati". The animated film Zootopia produced by Clark Spencer is an animated adventure-comedy genre film produced by Disney in 2016. The film Zootopia tells the story of a rabbit named Judy Hopps who lives in the town of Bunnyburrow. Judy has a dream to go to Zootopia, a city where all animals can coexist harmoniously and Judy has a dream to become a rabbit policeman for the first time in that city. So in this case, the researcher formulates the problem, namely how the meaning of denotation, connotation and myth of existentialist feminism character "Judy" in the animated film Zootopia. The purpose of this study is to find out the meaning of the scenes in the animated film Zootopia by looking at the denotative meanings, connotative meanings and myths related to Simone de Beauvoir's existentialist feminism values ​​in the character Judy. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method with Roland Barthes's semiotic analysis. Based on the results of research conducted by the author, it can be concluded that the meaning of denotation in each scene already describes the value of existentialist feminism in the character Judy. Focusing on each scene that depicts Judy's expressions and conversations in determining the path of life she aspires to. Then the connotative meaning, in every scene in the film is related to the value of existentialist feminism, namely how the hidden meaning contained in each scene is like how Judy as an existentialist feminist shows and fights for her existential freedom. Meanwhile, the meaning of the myth that the author finds in every scene in the film is related to the value of existentialist feminism, namely things that are believed by film audiences, for example, as a woman, you must know the purpose of life as well as struggle and maintain your ideals. Through the myth built by the character Judy in the animated film Zootopia, there is a myth that spreads with the term 'Assembling upstream, swimming to the shore' in other words, if you want to be successful, you have to be brave enough to work hard first.
Keywords: Existentialist, Feminism, Zootopia, Film.
PENGARUH MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI SIKLUS AIR DI KELAS V SDN KUASAET KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Afi Jois Suventi , Lehan Andriyani A. Dua , Benu Adam Bol Nifu 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model project based learning terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi siklus air di kelas V SDN Kuasaet Kota Kupang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Pre-Experimental Design dengan bentuk design One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi dan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas V SDN Kuasaet Kota Kupang tahun ajaran 2022/2023 yang berjumlah 15 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil uji normalitas dari data pretest-posttest menunjukkan nilai signifikansi 0,834 dan 0,156 > 0,05 sehingga kedua data dinyatakan berdistribusi normal. Hasil uji homogenitas menunjukkan nilai sig 0,536 > 0,05 sehingga data dapat dinyatakan homogen. Hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan uji Paired Sample T-test menunjukkan bahwa nilai thitung 4,186 > t tabel1,761 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat penggaruh yang signifikan melalui penggunaan model project based learning terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik.
PENGARUH KEPERCAYAAN, FASILITAS, DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN DI MR. BOB KAMPUNG INGGRIS PARE
Authors: Novi Milawati  , Trisnia Widuri  , Beny Mahyudi  
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang Pengaruh Kepercayaan, Fasilitas, dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen di Mr. Bob Kampung Inggris Pare. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) Pengaruh Kepercayaan secara parsial dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen, (2) Pengaruh Fasilitas secara parsial dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen, (3) Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan secara parsial dan signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen, (4) Pengaruh Kepercayaan, Fasilitas, dan Kualitas Pelayanan secara simultan terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen.
Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan metode pengambilan sampel probability sampling. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa variabel kepercayaan, fasilitas, dan kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh secara simultan dengan nilai Sig. 0,000<0,05. Secara parsial kepercayaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen dengan Sig. 0,002<0,05. Fasilitas berpengaruh tapi tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen dengan Sig. 0,448>0,05. Kualitas Pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan konsumen dengan Sig. 0,000<0,05. Persamaan regresinya Y = 2,159+0,251X1+0,043X2+0,388X3, koefisien determinasi sebesar 64,5%.
Seasonal forecasting of local-scale soil moisture droughts with Global BROOK90: a case study of the European drought of 2018
Authors: Vorobevskii Ivan , Luong Thi Thanh , Kronenberg Rico 
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Prolonged deficit of soil moisture can result in significant ecosystem and economical losses. General slowdown of vegetation growth and development, withering of foliage cover, reduction of carbon, nutrients and water cycling, increase of fire and insect outbreaks are just a few examples of soil moisture drought impacts. Thus, an early and timely warning via monitoring and forecast could help to prepare for a drought and manage its consequences. In this study, a new version of Global BROOK90, an automated framework to simulate water balance at any location, is presented. The new framework integrates seasonal meteorological forecasts (SEAS5 forecasting system) from European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF). Here we studied how well the framework can predict the soil moisture drought on a local scale. Twelve small European catchments (from 7 to 115 km2) characterized by various geographical conditions were chosen to reconstruct the 2018–2019 period, when a large-scale prolonged drought was observed in Europe. Setting the ERA5-forced soil moisture simulations as a reference, we analysed how the lead time of the SEAS5 hindcasts influences the quality of the soil moisture predictions under drought and non-drought conditions. It was found that the hindcasted soil moisture fits well with the reference model runs only within the first (in some cases until the second and third) month of lead time. Afterwards, significant deviations up to 50 % of soil water volume were found. Furthermore, within the drought period the SEAS5 hindcast forcings resulted in overestimation of the soil moisture for most of the catchment, indicating an earlier end of a drought period. Finally, it was shown that application of the probabilistic forecast using the ensembles' quantiles to account for the uncertainty of the meteorological input is reasonable only for a lead time of up to 3 months.
Breaking the Silence: Exploring Peritraumatic Distress and Negative Emotions in Male and Female Physical Domestic Violence Victims
Authors: Caponnetto Pasquale , Lenzo Vittorio , Sardella Alberto , Prezzavento Graziella Chiara , Casu Mirko , Quattropani Maria C. 
Published: March 2024

Background Domestic violence is a widespread problem affecting individuals, families, and communities worldwide. Peritraumatic distress is associated with post-traumatic stress disorder and other mental health problems among victims, but research on men’s experiences is limited. Objective We analyzed data from 48 physical domestic violence victims (16 males and 32 females) to compare their levels of peritraumatic distress and negative emotions, and to examine the types of aggressors they faced. Methods We used descriptives to summarize sample characteristics and Peritraumatic Distress Inventory scores and used statistical tests such as Mann-Whitney U, Shapiro-Wilk, Levene’s test, contingency tables, and chi-square to investigate differences and associations between variables. Results Female victims of domestic violence had significantly higher scores on the Peritraumatic Distress Inventory than male victims and experienced significantly higher levels of negative emotions than male victims, including impotence/inability to react, sadness, anger/frustration, loss of control, fear, guilt, and shame. Husbands and domestic partners were the most frequent aggressors against female victims, while wives and ex-wives were the most frequent aggressors against male victims. In addition, partners were found to be the most frequent type of aggressor in the sample. Descriptive statistics, box plots, and scatter plots were used to provide a clear picture of the sample characteristics. Conclusion Female victims of domestic violence reported higher levels of peritraumatic distress and negative emotions compared to men victims. Partners were the most frequent type of aggressor in the sample.
Management of Complex Open Tibial Plateau Fracture: A Case Report on the Application of Locked Plate External Fixation Technique during Bone Callus Formation stage to Replace transarticular External Fixation
Authors: Li Wei , Chen Yong , Zhuang Quankui 
Published: March 2024

Transarticular external fixation is primarily used for open fractures involving the joint. However, its biggest drawback is the potential forjoint dysfunction. The article reports a successful case with complex open tibial plateau fracture treated using locked plate external fixation technique during bone callus formation stage to replace transarticular external fixation. We present a case of a 55-year-old male who sustained a complex open fracture of the tibial plateau. In addition, he also suffered from multiple rib fractures, a fibula fracture, a clavicle fracture, hemorrhagic shock, and lung contusion. The patient has occurred tibial bone infection after undergoing open reduction and transarticular external fixation for fracture management. Our team skillfully applied locked plate external fixation technique during bone callus formation stage to replace transarticular external fixation. Ultimately, the approach not only successfully controls infection and achieves fracture healing but also preserves knee joint function after five years of follow-up. In conclusion,the application of locked plate external fixation technique during bone callus formation stage to replace transarticular external fixation is a valuable approach that orthopedic clinicians should consider and learn from when managing complex intra-articular fractures.
a comparison of intra-articular hyaluronic acid and platelet-rich plasma for knee osteoarthritis: a systematic review
Authors: Ivander Gian , Anggono Yovita 
Published: March 2024

Introduction Knee osteoarthritis (KOA), the most common chronic degenerative condition in an older population, accounts for many disabilities around the world. One of the most popular treatments is intra-articular injection of hyaluronic acid (HA) and platelet-rich plasma (PRP). Objective Prior studies have found that both HA and PRP had a therapeutic effect on KOA. This study aims to perform a systematic review regarding whether PRP is superior to HA for KOA. Method We conducted a comprehensive literature search using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) guidelines for prospective randomized control trials (pRCTs) in three international databases PubMed, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect from 2019-2022. Two researchers independently searched the reviews, extracted, and cross-checked the data. The disparity when choosing the literature was resolved by discussion. The modified Jadad was scale used to assess the quality of the included studies. Cochrane risk of bias 2 tool (RoB-2) was used for determininzg risk of bias. Results Twenty three studies were eligible for inclusion. Four pRCT with the highest Jadad score were selected as best evidence. Risk of bias assesment concluded two studies having a low risk of bias, one is high risk of bias, and the other possesses some concerns.. Three studies found no difference in patient-reported outcomes between PRP and HA group and one study concluded that PRP is more effective than HA in treating KOA. Conclusion Intra-articular injections of PRP and HA are effective interventions for KOA. However, there is not enough evidence of PRP superiority over HA.
Efeito tóxico do hexaclorofeno em cobaias
Authors: Pregnolatto Waldomiro , Mendes Josefina , Chahin Cecy Mello Teixeira 
Published: March 2024

Foi verificada a ação tóxica do hexaclorofeno na concentração de 5%, em cobaias. Os testes foram realizados sobre a pele da região ventral, depilada e sem depilar. A irritação primária observada após 45 dias da aplicação incluía rachaduras na pele. Observou-se que gerações posteriores eram mais sensíveis ao hexaclorofeno. O efeito tóxico da substância absorvida pela pele estendeu-se também aos órgãos internos dos animais sob teste. As cobaias em estudo foram comparadas com grupo controle.
Influência do processamento sobre os resíduos de aldrin em arroz tratado para o plantio
Authors: Lara Walkyria H. , Barretto Heloisa H. C. 
Published: March 2024

Aldrin é um inseticida organoclorado que no Brasil tem seu uso previsto para tratamento de solo, sementes e outras partes de vegetais destinados ao plantio. Por esta modalidade de emprego, são esperados níveis baixos nos resíduos de aldrin em alimentos, sendo as tolerâncias já estabelecidas para cereais não beneficiados da ordem de 0,02 mg/kg. A fim de verificar qual a influência dos processosusuais de lavagem e cozimento sobre os resíduos de aldrin em arroz previamente tratado para plantio, foram feitas análises de amostras que passaram por esses processamentos a partir de um arroz que apresentou 3,4 mg/kg de resíduo de aldrin. O método empregado para determinação de resíduo de aldrin foi o da cromatografia em fase gasosa, com detector de captura de elétrons após extração com solventes orgânicos, purificação e concentração dos extratos. Os resultados obtidos mostram a remanescência de aldrin mesmo após a lavagem e cozimento. Há uma redução do teor de resíduo para 82,3% do inicial, após o processamento de lavagem, e para 32,3% do inicial, após o cozimento. Não foi constatada a formação de dieldrin oque leva a pensar que as condições de lavagem e cozimento não são suficientes para a transformação aldrin-dieldrin.
Estudo preliminar do perfil eletroforético das proteínas da saliva de Rhodmiusprolixus e Triatomabraziliensis (Hemiptera, Reduviidae)
Authors: Moretti Ltagiba Geraldo , Chieffi Pedro Paulo 
Published: March 2024

Através de eletroforese em Celogel, os autores analisam o perfil eletroforético das proteínas da saliva de Rhodnius prolixus e Triatoma braziliensis, originários da Venezuela e do Estado do Ceará, respectivamente. Revelaram-se quatro bandas de proteínas na saliva de Triatoma braziliensis e cinco bandas na de Rhodmius prolixus. A intensa coloração das bandas sugere a existência de outras frações, na mesma faixa, não reveladas em decorrência de limitação do método de separação empregado.
Novo caso de parasitismo humano por LagochilascarisminorLeiper, 1909
Authors: Corrêa Marcelo Oswaldo Álvares , Hyakutake Saburô , Brandi Antônio James , Monteiro Cássio Galvão 
Published: March 2024

Inicialmente os autores recordam em quadro sinótico demonstrativo os doze casos até agora publicados de parasitismo humano por Lagochilascaris minar Leiper, 1909, localizando-se a infecção nos tecidos do pescoço, mastóide, seios maxilares e retrofaringe. Referem a minuciosa revisão do gênero Lagochilascaris efetuada por Sprent, 1971, e a chave diagnóstica que propôs para as quatro espécies até agora existentes: L. major, L. turgida, L. buckleyi e L. minar. Apresentam a seguir novo caso de parasitismo humano por L. minor: H.G.K., adulto, branco, 19 anos, trabalhador rural, proveniente de Cuiabá, Mato Grosso, onde foi operado da mastóide 60 dias antes de ser encaminhado para São Paulo; apresentava quadro de pan-mastoidite têmporo-zigomática à direita e sinais de paralisia facial periférica à direita. A queixa anterior era a de que "o ouvido direito purgava há cinco meses". Durante o ato cirúrgico, aberta a mastóide, evidenciou-se mastoidite crônica com tecido vegetante, acentuada infecção e intensa infestação dos músculos por vermes filiformes, cilíndricos, esb ranquiçados, os quais foram posteriormente indentificados como sendo exemplares de Lagochilascaris minor Leiper, 1909, identificação esta confirmada por Sprent. Apresentam desenhos de detalhes anatômicos de valor diagnóstico específico, fotografias do ovo, de exemplares adultos de L. minor e da peça operatória contendo numerosos vermes...
Ocorrência de bactérias enteropatogênicas em São Paulo no septênio 1970-76. I - Sorotipos de Salmonella isolados e identificados
Authors: Pessôa Gil Vital Alvares , Irino Kinue , Calzada Chifumi Takeuchi , Melles Carmo Elias Andrade , Kano Elena 
Published: March 2024

Foram analisados os sorotipos de Salmonella identificados na Seção de Bacteriologia do Instituto Adolfo Lutz, São Paulo, no septênio 1970-76. Do total de 57 diferentes sorotipos identificados em 8.238 amostras de Salmonella, 66,52% pertenciam a S. typhimurium, sorotipo prevalente neste período. Em material de origem humana - fezes e líquido efalorraquidiano - o percentual foi mais elevado, quando este_ sorotipo representou respectivamente 85,62% e 93,0% dos sorotipos isolados. Foi' analisado também o grande aumento no isolamento de Salmonella sp. decorrente da introdução do meio de enriquecimento caldo selenito com Novobiocina, e do meio Instituto Adolfo Lutz para diagnóstico presuntivo, utilizado na rotina em coprocultura na Seção de Bacteriologia do Instituto Adolfo Lutz desde o final do segundo semestre de 1971.
Osteopathic Approach to a Patient with Recurring Low Back Pain following OMT results in Diagnosis of Underlying Gynecological Etiology: A Case Report
Authors: Berkowitz Murray R. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This case report describes the occurrence of acute low back pain, and the application of Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment techniques (OMT) initially resulting in resolution of the patient's presenting symptoms. When OMT is successful in resolving the patient's symptoms, this usually supports a musculoskeletal etiology; however, when confronted with recurrence of symptoms despite repeated successful resolution of these symptoms with OMT, the physician should suspect an organic etiology. This case demonstrates the importance of the osteopathic physician understanding viscerosomatic dysfunctions and the efficacy of the osteopathic approach to arriving at correct diagnoses. Of note, the osteopathic approach to a patient with recurring low back pain following OMT resulted in diagnosis of the underlying gynecological organic etiology for this patient's symptoms.
An osteopathic approach for a patient with sequela after treatment for a cheek squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Wehner Brianne L. , Calla Ritu 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Surgical and radiation treatment for head and neck cancer are associated with both chronic and acute pain. While traditional treatment options, commonly antiepileptics and opioids, can be effective, many patients may still experience significant and debilitating pain.
This case report describes a 61-year-old woman with a past medical history of spindle type squamous cell carcinoma in the left cheek that metastasized to the left parotid and submandibular glands. She was treated with surgical excision followed by radiation. She presented to the Osteopathic Manipulative Medicine clinic with the complaint of severe left sided facial pain, and limited range of motion that resolved with osteopathic manipulation.
Conducta sexual reproductiva en estudiantes de enfermería
Authors: Obando González Ana Iveth , Barquero Morales William , Reyes Álvarez Sandra , Pérez Guerrero Ivette Gisel , Cáceres Carcache Jessica Gabriela 
Published: February 2024

Este artículo tiene como objetivo principal, describir la conducta sexual reproductiva de los estudiantes de V año de enfermería del POLISAL UNAN Managua, a fin de lograr un acercamiento a sus perspectivas, analizando los procesos biológicos y psicosociales implicados en la salud sexual reproductiva; como un punto de partida en la implementación de más programas o espacios amigables para los jóvenes que promuevan una sexualidad plena. Se aplicó una encuesta en línea a 75 estudiantes, cuyos datos fueron procesados en SPSS versión 25; durante la fase cuantitativa del estudio con enfoque mixto de los saberes y vivencias sobre salud sexual reproductiva de los estudiantes de enfermería. Los resultados reflejan que la mayoría de los encuestados son mayores de 20 años, solteros, heterosexuales, con iniciación sexual entre los 16-19 años y que han tenido entre dos o más parejas sexuales; además, practican la religión católica, seguida de la evangélica. La mitad del grupo estudiado usó preservativo en su primera relación sexual y no tienen hijos; dentro de las prácticas sexuales más frecuentes está el sexo vaginal y en ocasiones el sexo oral y la masturbación.