bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Sains pada Siswa SMA Negeri 2 Rantau Selatan pada Materi Tumbuhan Tingkat Rendah
Authors: Jakiah Lenni , Sari Novi Fitriandika , Dimenta Rivo Hasper 
Published: April 2024

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendefenisikan kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik SMA Negeri 2 rantau selatan,penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang dilaksakan melalui pengambilan sampel kepada peserta didik di sekolah SMA negeri 2 rantau selatan pada kelas X, pengumpulan data yaitu Teknik observasi dan angket/kuosioner.Subjek dalam penelitian ada 180 peserta didik yang terdiri kelas X<sub>1</sub>-X<sub>5</sub>. Data dianalisis dengan deskriptif presentase per setiap aspek literasi, berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan literasi sains peserta didik SMA Negeri 2 rantau selatan Kelas X pada indikator interaksi antara sains, teknologi dan masyarakat 86,42% (Sangat tinggi) indikator pengetahuan sains sebesar 81,96% (Tinggi) indikator sains secara berpikir 68,48 (Sedang) dan indikator penyelidikan hakikat sains 50,36% (Rendah).</p>
Upaya Menanamkan Nilai Nasionalisme Dan Patriotisme Untuk Meningkatkan Karakter Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran Di Kelas VII SMP Al - Washliyah 40 Bahapal Kecamatan Bandar Huluan Kabupaten Simalungun Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Saragih Krissi Wahyuni , Christian Daniel Hermes  , Sitinjak Humala , Nainggolan Rosita , Icha Iga Agista  
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui upaya menanamkan nilai Nasionalisme dan Patriotisme untuk meningkatkan karakter siswa melalui pembelajaran di kelas VII Smp Swasta Al-Washliyah 40 Bahapal Kecamatan Bandar Huluan Kabupaten Simalungun Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, dokumentasi dan angket. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif melalui pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verisifikasi data/menarik kesimpulan. Upaya yang dilakukan guru dalam menanamkan nilai Nasionalisme dan Patriotisme untuk meningkatkan karakter siswa dimana pemikiran siswa yang sudah tidak memperdulikan lagi rasa heroik dan loyalitas kepada Negara dan kurangnya rasa peduli terhadap lingkungan sekolahnya, serta didikan orang tua yang mempengaruhi perilaku dan sikap siswa, siswa menganggap bahwa nilai-nilai yang terdapat dalam nasionalisme dan patriotisme sudah tidak zaman lagi untuk dibicarakan dan dilaksanakan di lingkungan sekolah maupun masyarakat
Underwater and surface tethered swimming, lower limb strength, and somatic traits as the basic indices of young swimmers’ sprint performance
Authors: Sokołowski Kamil , Bartolomeu Raul F. , Krężałek Piotr , Bragada José A. , Pałka Tomasz , Ambroży Dorota , Strzała Marek 
Published: April 2024

Purpose
The ability to swim fast underwater is believed to be connected to lower limb strength and some somatic traits. The main purpose of the study was to evaluate strength and speed parameters based on the relationship between the strength of underwater dolphin kicks and the counter movement jump test (CMJ) among adolescent swimmers.
Methods
48 adolescent male swimmers (13.47 ± 0.84 years) were examined for muscle mass of arms (mm arms), trunk (mm trunk), and legs (mm legs), body height (BH), and biological age (BA). An underwater tethered dolphin kicking test was conducted in a pool; average force (5Fave) and impulse per single cycle (5Iave) in the 5-s period were measured. Force indices (20Fave – average force from 20 seconds and 20Iave – average impulse per single cycle from 20 seconds) were also measured in 20-s tethered front crawl swimming. During CMJ testing, general lower body muscle motor capabilities were evaluated by extracting the work (CMJw [J]) and height (CMJh [m]) of the jump.
Results
The strongest correlations were observed between: (a) 5Fave and BH, mm arms and CMJw; (b) CMJw, mm arms, and 20Fave; (c) indices of swimming speed and 5Iave (BA control); (d) total swimming velocity and average tethered swimming force (BA control). Moderate partial correlations (BA control) were noted between speed indices of swimming race and CMJ.
Conclusions
The underwater tethered dolphin kick test is a useful predictor test of 50-m front crawl performance in young male swimmers, with better specificity for swimmers than CMJ results themselves.
Bioactive glasses enriched with zinc and strontium: synthesis, characterization, cytocompatibility with osteoblasts and antibacterial properties
Authors: Ciołek Lidia , Chraniuk Milena , Bollin Piotr , Biernat Monika , Panasiuk Mirosława , Nidzworski Dawid , Gromadzka Beata , Jaegermann Zbigniew , Pamuła Elżbieta 
Published: April 2024

Purpose
The aim of the presented work was to characterize the new obtained bioglasses and assess their biological performance in vitro. Bioglasses were produced using the sol-gel method in the SiO2-P2O5-CaO system, for the purpose as composite ingredients. Their chemical composition was enriched with ZnO to introduce antibacterial properties and SrO with osteoinductive effect. The properties of bioglasses were compared and the effect of chemical composition and particle size on their biological properties was assessed.
Methods
The bioglasses were evaluated via TG-DTA, FTIR, SEM-EDS analyses before and after incubation in SBF solution. LDH and WST-1 tests were used to determine the level of cytotoxicity of the tested bioglasses on hFOB1.19 osteoblasts.
Results
The results show that the developed bioglasses release Ca2+, are bioactive in SBF solution, not cytotoxic and show antibacterial activity in contact with Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus strains. Bioglasses enriched with ZnO show the highest bactericidal activity. All tested bioglasses enhanced hFOB 1.19 cells proliferation . Particle size has a lower effect on biological performance of the bioglasses than their chemical composition.
Conclusions
The conducted research showed that bioglass modification with SrO and ZnO can be considered particularly for the development of biomaterials supporting bone regeneration and the treatment of infected bone defects.
A Comprehensive Experimental Study on Head Trauma in a 3-Year-Old Child Due to Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Collisions
Authors: Perz Rafał , Dąbrowski Igor , Zakrzewski Filip , Kuminiarczyk Michał , Kopyt Antoni 
Published: April 2024

Purpose
This research aimed to evaluate the biomechanical impact on a 3-year-old child's head during collisions with unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), focusing on the effects of UAV mass, impact velocity, and impact direction, using the Head Injury Criterion (HIC) for assessment.
Methods
Experiments simulated impacts with UAVs of varying masses (249g, 500g, 900g) and velocities (19.0, 24.0, 29.0 m/s) from different directions. HIC values were measured for each scenario and analyzed in relation to the Abbreviated Injury Scale to determine potential injury severity.
Results
The findings showed that both the UAV's mass and impact velocity have a significant influence on the HIC value, with higher figures indicating a greater risk of serious injury. For the UAVs weighing 249 g and 500 g, frontal impacts resulted in the highest HIC values; however, for the UAV weighing 900 g, the highest HIC value occurred for the back hit. Moreover, injury risk was found to escalate non-linearly with increased velocity, especially for heavier UAVs.
Conclusions
The study emphasizes the critical influence of UAV mass and impact velocity on the severity of head injuries in children. Increased mass and velocity correlated with higher HIC values, indicating a greater likelihood of severe injury. Frontal impacts were particularly hazardous for lighter UAVs, while rear impacts were more dangerous for heavier UAVs. These findings support the need for stringent regulations on UAV operational parameters, focusing on speed and mass limitations, to mitigate the risk of severe head injuries in children.
Biomechanical Assessment of Lumbar Stability: Finite Element Analysis of TLIF with a Novel Combination of Coflex, and Pedicle Screws
Authors: Meganathan S  , Alphin M S  
Published: April 2024

Purpose
Finite element analysis is frequently used for lumbar spine biomechanical analysis. The primary scope of this work is to illustrate, using finite element analysis, how the biomechanical behavior of the Transforaminal lumbar Interbody fusion (TLIF), along with a novel combination of the Interspinous process device (IPD) and pedicle screws, improves lumbar spine stability.
Methods
In this study, Unilateral Pedicle Screw Fixation (UPSF) and Bilateral Pedicle Screw Fixation (BPSF) were used. Four FE model was developed using ANSYS software, as follows: (1) Intact model; (2) TLIF with "U"-shaped Coflex-F IPD (UCF); (3) TLIF with Coflex-F and UPSF (UCF + UPSF); and (4) TLIF with Coflex-F and BPSF (UCF + BPSF). The intact model was subjected to four pure moments (10 Nm), and the results were validated with previous literature data. The intact model results correlated well with the literature data, and the model was validated. Three surgical models were subjected to 7.5 Nm four pure moments, Flexion (FL), Extension (ET), Lateral bending (LB), and Axial rotation (AR) and a 280N follower load.
Results
The surgical model results are compared with the intact model. The comprehensive analysis results show the UCF + BPSF surgical model gave a good advantage on range of motion, cage stress, Coflex-F stress, and endplate stress compared among the two models.
Conclusions
This study proposes that the UCF + BPSF system helps to reduce the stress on the implant and adjacent endplates and gives very good stability to the lumbar spine under the various static loading conditions.
Effects of Shoelace Tightness on Lower Limb Biomechanics and Subjective Perception During Lateral Shuffle in Basketball
Authors: Yunqi Tang  , Xinyu Guo  , Tao Zhou  , Lingjun Li  , Jing Gao  , Yong Wang  , Lingyan Huang  , Shutao Wei  
Published: April 2024

Purpose
This study aimed to examine the effects of shoelace tightness on shoelace tension, lower limb kinematics and kinetics, and subjective perception in basketball players.
Methods
Sixteen male college basketball players performed lateral shuffle movements with their dominant foot landing on a force plate under three shoelace tightness conditions (loose, comfortable, and tight). A motion capture system and a force plate were used to measure lower limb kinematics and kinetics, respectively. A customized wireless shoelace tension system was used to measure shoelace tension at three locations on the dorsum of the foot. Visual analogue scales were used to assess perceived comfort, foot pressure, and in-shoe displacement.
Results
Shoelace tension increased with shoelace tightness (loose: 13.56 ± 6.21 N, comfortable: 16.14 ± 5.35 N, tight: 21.25 ± 6.19 N) and varied with shoelace position (front: 20.19 ± 5.99 N, middle: 13.71 ± 5.59 N, rear: 17.04 ± 6.95 N). Shoelace tightness also affected some of the knee joint kinematics and kinetics, as well as the subjective ratings of foot pressure and in-shoe displacement (p < 0.05). the loose shoelace reduced the knee inversion angle, while the comfortable shoelace decreased the knee negative power and work. The tight shoelace increased the perceived foot pressure and reduced the in-shoe movement (p < 0.05).
Conclusions
Shoelace tightness could significantly affect lower limb biomechanics and subjective perception during lateral shuffle in basketball. Basketball footwear designer should consider the incorporation of multiple shoelaces or zonal lacing systems to allow athletes to fine-tune the tension across different areas of the foot.
Evaluation of Nursing Students' Perceptions of the Phenomenon of Smoking Behavior
Authors: Gustiana Ayu , Ramos-Mortel Buenalyn Teresita , Theerawasttanasiri Nonthaphat 
Published: April 2024

Purpose of the study: The aim of this research is to describe nursing students' perceptions of smoking behavior.
Methodology:The research method used in this research is quantitative descriptive research. The research sample was selected using a simple random sampling technique to ensure the representativeness of the samples taken. The sample of respondents in this research was 20 students. The instrument used to collect data was a questionnaire. Analysis of research data was carried out using descriptive statistics, especially using SPSS.
Main Findings: Students' perceptions about smoking behavior on the knowledge indicator about the impacts of smoking were found to be in the good category with an average percentage of 75%. Students' perceptions about smoking behavior in the attitude indicator towards smoking behavior were found to be in the good category with an average percentage of 65%. Students' perceptions about smoking behavior on indicators of action plans to prevent or reduce smoking behavior were found to be in the good category with an average percentage of 70%.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this study lies in its comprehensive approach to nursing students' perceptions, providing valuable insight into how prospective nurses perceive and respond to the phenomenon of smoking behavior.
Implementation of the On-the-Job Training Learning Program for Students Majoring in Hospitality Accommodation
Authors: Salsabila Anita , Duc Tran Huy , Somphaiphithak Suwakhon 
Published: April 2024

Purpose of the study: This research aims to determine the implementation of the on-the-job training learning program for students majoring in hotel accommodation at Vocational High School 4 Jambi City.
Methodology: This research uses a qualitative approach with a naturalistic approach. The population and sample in this study were students from Vocational High School 4 Jambi City. The data collection techniques in this research used documentation and interviews.
Main Findings: From the results of research regarding the implementation of the On The Job Training learning program for students majoring in Hospitality Accommodation at Vocational High School 4 Jambi City, it can be concluded that this program has a significant positive impact on students' preparation to enter the world of work. The implementation succeeded in increasing students' practical understanding of work processes in the hotel industry, as well as helping students develop skills and knowledge that are relevant to job market demands.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this research lies in its specific focus on the implementation of on-the-job learning programs in the Hospitality Accommodation department, which is an important field in the hotel industry. This research will reveal how on the job programs are implemented in vocational education, identify challenges that may be faced, and evaluate effectiveness in preparing students to enter the world of work. It is hoped that this research will provide valuable insights for schools, industry and education policy to improve the relevance and quality of education in the future.
Development of Web-Based Geography Learning Media for High School Students
Authors: Rachmawati Evita , Kurniawan Bagus , Arkew Habtu Worku , Singh Archana 
Published: April 2024

Purpose of the study: This research aims to address the low student learning outcomes and motivation in the geography learning subjects of students at higher schools by developing and evaluating a web-based geography learning media using Moodle and examining its effectiveness in enhancing student learning achievement and interest.
Methodology: This research uses an R&D method development procedure with six steps. The research subjects are 21 students in higher school. The data collection technique is a test using a before-after experimental design.
Main Findings: The research data shows that Moodle's web-based geography learning media is effective and suitable. The validation by subject matter experts in geography shows that the learning media material is very good quality, with an average score of 92.5%. The media validation results show that the learning media is very good and suitable for application in the learning process, with an average score of 66.2%. The test results using a before-after experimental design show that the learning media can improve student learning outcomes with a significant difference of 5.570 ≥ 2.086, exceeding the expected outcome of 75%.
Novelty/Originality of this study: Develop and evaluate a web-based geography learning media using Moodle for the geography learning subjects of higher school, which may have different characteristics and needs from other students in other regions or countries. The research has implications for improving the geography curriculum and the teacher training program in higher schools.
One Suro Night Tradition: Alms Earth and the Dynamics of Its Influence in Community Social and Religious Life
Authors: Mulyani Mulyani , Abdulhassan Nahidah J. , Noori Muhammad Ishaq 
Published: April 2024

Purpose of the study: This research aims to find out about the Suro one night tradition, especially the earth almsgiving and its influence on the socio-religious life of the community.
Methodology: This research adopts a quantitative approach with a phenomenological focus. In this research, the data collection techniques used involved interview and observation instruments. In detailing the findings from data collection, this research applies Milles and Huberman data analysis techniques.
Main Findings: The results of observations show that the Suro first night tradition, especially in the context of earth almsgiving, has a significant impact on the social and religious life of the community. From the results of interviews with participants, it was revealed that the Suro first night tradition, especially the earth almsgiving, has a deep meaning for the community.
Novelty/Originality of this study: One Suro Night Tradition, deeply rooted in local culture, serves as a unique catalyst in shaping the social and religious fabric of communities. Its profound influence extends beyond traditional practices, resonating within madrasahs, islamic boarding school, and public schools, fostering a harmonious convergence of cultural heritage and modern education.
Satu Suro Ceremony Tradition: Tahlilan in the Perspective of Islamic Religious Education
Authors: Isdiana Isdiana , Zaid Mustafa Abu , Akhtar Saeed 
Published: April 2024

Purpose of the study: The aim of this research is to investigate and understand the meaning and religious context of the Satu Suro Ceremony Tradition: Tahlilan in the Perspective of Islamic Religious Education.
Methodology: This research uses qualitative methods with a naturalistic design. This research data collection technique uses structured interviews and direct observation. Data analysis in this research uses the Miles and Hubermen model.
Main Findings: The results of this research show that the Satu Suro Tradition, especially Tahlilan, has been proven to have a significant positive impact on society. Tahlilan is not just a religious ritual; More than that, this tradition strengthens a sense of togetherness, mutual cooperation and religious values. Active participation from various levels of society creates strong social ties, from families to the younger generation. In the context of Islamic religious education, the integration of Tahlilan helps students understand religious teachings more deeply and apply them in the context of local culture and traditions. Tahlilan is a source of inspiration and spiritual guidance, creating a deeper understanding of togetherness, solidarity and spirituality in Islam.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This research presents an innovative concept in integrating local wisdom values and Islamic teachings, highlighting the close relationship between religion and culture. This novelty becomes the basis for new thinking in developing an Islamic religious education curriculum in madrasas, Islamic boarding schools or public schools that is not only relevant to the local cultural context, but also penetrates the meaning of religion in people's daily lives.
Nichos Ecologicos de Bacterias en Espacios Fisicos de un Hospital de Machala
Authors: Jaramillo Calle Royer Elian , Gia Sanchez Lourdes Isae , Calderon Gonzales Diana Elizabeth 
Published: April 2024

Introducción: Las bacterias son organismos unicelulares que habitan en nichos ecológico frecuentemente lugares hospitalarios. Objetivo: Describir los nichos ecológicos de bacterias en espacios físicos de un hospital de Machala mediante la observación directa y análisis documental para la prevención de casos con resistencia bacteriana en áreas con mayores casos reportados. Metodología: Se realizó una investigación descriptiva, cuantitativa de corte transversal. La muestra fueron 25 pacientes con bacterias resistentes a carbapenémicos, relacionadas con las IASS del año 2022. Resultados: Acinetobacter Baumannii se encuentra en dispositivos de ventilación, Klebsiella Pneumoniae se presenta en dispositivos de ventilación y Conjuntivitis, y las Pseudomonas Aeruginosa se presenta en dispositivos de ventilación, dispositivos del tracto urinario y conjuntivitis. Conclusión: El personal de enfermería se encarga de la prevención y el cuidado del contagio de las bacterias resistentes por medio de prácticas seguras, y más en UCI donde su ambiente tiene una elevada carga viral.
Bloques Temáticos de Interés, Metodologías Activas Mediadas por las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación para el Desarrollo del Pensamiento Crítico
Authors: Bustamante E César Augusto 
Published: April 2024

Este artículo destaca la importancia de desarrollar el pensamiento crítico en estudiantes de educación básica en un mundo saturado de información, plantea un modelo didáctico que combina bloques temáticos de interés, metodologías activas y tecnologías de la información y comunicación para fomentar el pensamiento crítico desde la educación inicial hasta la educación básica. La investigación se realizó bajo el paradigma sociocrítico, con enfoque cualitativo, método investigación acción y tipo proyectiva, toda vez que se formula un modelo didáctico. Se enfatiza la necesidad de integrar prácticas de pensamiento crítico de manera coherente en toda la trayectoria educativa, promoviendo la evaluación rigurosa e imparcial de la información en todas las asignaturas. Además, se destaca el papel de las tecnologías como herramientas para mejorar la motivación y el aprendizaje interactivo. Algunos de los resultados obtenidos con la implementación del modelo han producido una serie de beneficios, entre ellos se ajusta a los diferentes Proyectos Educativos Institucionales y modelos pedagógicos, amplía el espectro de posibilidades de maestros y estudiantes en el uso de las TIC a través de metodologías activas, potencia la creatividad y la innovación por parte de estudiantes y maestros, así como un gran aporte de equidad en oportunidades para los estudiantes, aporta al cerramiento de brechas en cuanto al desarrollo tecnológico, la equidad de género e inclusión y el arte de educar en la escuela y fomenta la solidaridad y compromiso de todos los actores del proceso.