bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROSPEK PENGAWASAN PARTISIPATIF DALAM MEWUJUDKAN PEMILU BERINTEGRITAS DAN BERMARTABAT DI BOJONEGORO
Authors: Mangar Irma , Munib M.Abdim , Angraini Windi , Ummah Suci Rochmatul 
Published: March 2024

Elections are a vital means of government in democracies that use a representative system of elections, serve as a filter tool for politicians, politicians who will represent and carry the voice of the people in representative institutions, The method used in this writing is scientific normative research, which is defined as research on legislation in terms of legislative power and government relations in the form of library research, Constitutional amendments to make state laws more durable and difficult to modify So, when creating a constitution, two things must be considered: First, the content must be general and contain only matters of principle, The effectiveness of the School Program for Participatory Supervisory Cadres in the Network (SKPP Online) in Bojonegoro City, Bawaslu Bojonegoro has seen in the recent general election that community involvement is quite low, let alone community reports. The conduct of elections must be evaluated to improve the conduct of elections. Elections as a method for individuals to exercise their fundamental rights must be strengthened and refined. Keywords: Bawaslu; Participative; Integrity and Dignified Election.
EFEKTIFKAH RESTORATIF JUSTICE ? SUATU KAJIAN UPAYA OPTIMALISASI SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sihombing L. Alfies , Nuraeni Yeni 
Published: March 2024

The criminal justice system in any country has an important role in upholding law and order, ensuring justice for victims, and facilitating rehabilitation for offenders. Recently, there has been an increasing awareness that the conventional punitive approach to criminal justice is not always the most effective or compassionate method of addressing criminal behavior. The author's main objective of this study is to examine the efficiency of restorative justice methods in the criminal justice system in Indonesia. The study adopts a normative juridical research methodology by combining comparative, conceptual, and statutory approaches. The investigation into the effectiveness of restorative justice methods in the Indonesian criminal justice system has generated valuable perspectives on the advantages and hurdles associated with the integration of these methods within the current structure. Research into the effectiveness of restorative justice methods in the context of the Indonesian criminal justice system provides valuable insight into the advantages and barriers associated with the incorporation of these methods into existing structures. The results show that restorative justice provides hope as a replacement for traditional punitive systems, encouraging victim satisfaction, offender responsibility-taking, and decreased recidivism rates. Cases involving restorative justice highlighted the capacity to empower victims, giving them the opportunity to be actively involved in the process and a voice in determining the outcome of their case. Keywords : Criminal Justice; Effectiveness; Restorative Justice.
PROBLEMATIKA VISA IZIN TINGGAL KUNJUNGAN LEWAT BATAS WAKTU (OVERSTAY) PADA WARGA NEGARA ASING (WNA): SUATU TINJAUAN KEBIJAKAN HUKUM PIDANA
Authors: Marudut Jhonsen , Koswara Indra Yudha 
Published: March 2024

Criminal law policy according to Criminal law policy regarding crime and punishment is an important part of criminal law reform, and is even seen as an indicator of the progress of a nation. The current Criminal Code, a legacy of the Netherlands, is still heavily influenced by the classical school and places imprisonment as the prima donna. The result is a high rate of imprisonment, as well as an impact on excess capacity in correctional institutions, as well as problems with funding and training for prisoners. Stay permits are issued or issued by the Immigration Office, which is an institution that regulates issues regarding the movement of foreigners into the territory of the Republic of Indonesia which is implemented based on selective policy. This research aims to examine how criminal law policies can resolve criminal acts regarding misuse of visas for visiting stay permits beyond the deadline (overstay) among foreign nationals and how the immigration authorities enforce the law against these criminal acts. The research results show that the Criminal Law Policy aims to protect the community to achieve community welfare, so in terms of legal response to overstaying, this is translated into the principle of subsidiarity in criminal law, namely prioritizing the principle of ultimum remedium in lawcriminal, then administrative resolution is a more appropriate policy and regarding targets and action against Overstay must be in accordance with Law Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration and Presidential Regulation Number 21 of 2016 concerning Free Visitor Visas, by means of supervisioncompleteness of administrative procedures for residence permits for visits by foreigners, and taking administrative action against those who violate residence permits by charging foreigners to pay fees and repatriation to their country of origin Keywords: Criminal Policy; Expired Time Limit; Ultimum Remedium.
NATIONAL SECURITY STRATEGY IN THE FIELD OF CYBER AND CRYPTOGRAPHY THROUGH ELECTRONIC CERTIFICATION SERVICES
Authors: Arafat Saputra Agung , Yanto Oksidelfa 
Published: March 2024

The rise of cybercrime has caused the public to worry about criminal acts of theft and falsification of personal data in electronic form. Therefore, the government is obliged to provide protection to the public from all forms of disturbances caused by misuse of information technology and digital transactions. Based on this, this research aims to find out and understand what are the obstacles for BSRE as an agency providing electronic certificate management services which cannot provide services in general. Then, does BSRE's authority to provide general electronic certificate services to the public conflict with statutory regulations? The method used in preparing this research is the Normative Law research method with the data source, namely secondary data collected through literature study. The research results show that the obstacle for BSrE as an agency providing electronic certificate management services is that it cannot provide services in general because it is still separated by agency and non-agency provisions which limit the scope of BSrE in providing electronic certificate services to the public/general public. Furthermore, BSrE as an electronic Certification Organizer only serves the public as Indonesian citizens who have the status of government or agency employees. Keywords: Security Strategy; Certification; Electronics.
POLITIK UANG DALAM KERANGKA DEMOKRASI DAN PROBLEMATIKA PENEGAKAN HUKUMNYA
Authors: Heryanto Budi 
Published: March 2024

The practice of Politics Money is a violation in the administration of elections. In these elections not only for the president and vice presidential elections but also for members of the legislature at all levels. The practice of money politics also often occurs, especially in the area of Sukabumi Regency. The identification of this problem is to find out the background of money politics criminal acts in the 2019 Legislative Election in Sukabumi District, Enforcement of Money Political Crimes in the 2019 Legislative Election by the Sukabumi Regency Election Supervisory Board and the Gakkumdu Center Authority in Handling Money Political Crimes in 2019 Legislative Election in 2019 in Sukabumi Regency Law Number 7 of 2017 Regarding General Elections. The method used in research is normative jurisdiction that is to find and examine the laws and regulations that are relevant to research and also derived from library materials. Keywords: Money Politics; Bawaslu; Sentra Gakkumdu.
Public legal regulation of registration of physical persons in the Russian Federation
Authors: Shartava D. N. , Sulyagin S. D. , Mishalchenko M. Yu. 
Published: March 2024

In this article the authors analyze such a constitutional right of citizens of the Russian Federation as the right to housing, and pay special attention to its realization through the prism of the implementation of the procedure of registration of citizens at the place of residence. The relevance of the topic is justified by the presence of a number of problems in this institution, as well as its importance for the realization by citizens of many other rights. The study considers the current law enforcement practice, identifies legal problems associated with refusals to register citizens at their place of residence. The historical aspect of the problem under study is highlighted. The conducted analysis of law enforcement, according to the author’s position, shows that today there is an extensive practice indicating violations of the rights of individuals by the authorized bodies of registration of citizens at the place of residence, expressed in illegal refusals to register.
Register of unfair suppliers: Problems of legal regulation
Authors: Maslyuk A. V. , Plotnikov V. A. 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study is to identify the circumstances under which a supplier can be included in the register of unfair suppliers undeservedly. The author has set a number of tasks: to consider the concept of public contract; to determine the problems of correct fulfillment of obligations under the concluded public contract; to analyze the practice in relation to the participants unjustly included in the register of unfair suppliers. In the process of the research general scientific and special scientific methods were used, including dialectical, systemic, historical, comparative, system-structural, formal-legal, historical-legal, comparative-legal, as well as other methods of scientific cognition, addressed to legal technique. As a result, it is revealed that there may be circumstances in which a participant is included in the register of unfair suppliers undeservedly, but the procedure for protection of such supplier is problematic due to the lack of a complete and updated list of “valid” reasons for non-fulfillment of obligations. In particular, the case studies related to the fulfillment of suppliers’ obligations under state contracts during the period of mass introduction of anti-Russian sanctions are considered. Cases in which it is possible to justify the supplier’s actions were identified. It is recommended to modernize electronic auction sites, as well as to expand the list of “valid” reasons for violations of the terms of the state contract.
Potensi Konflik Antaragama Hindu Dan Islam Dalam Ritual Perang Topat Di Taman Lingsar Lombok Barat
Authors: Hafifi Nurdan , Kadri Kadri , Fakhri Mohammad 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan potensi konflik yang terjadi di masyarakat Hindu dan Islam perspektif komunikasi antarbudaya. Selain itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana cara mengatasi konflik dan faktor apa saja yang menimbulkan terjadinya konflik di Taman Lingsar Lombok Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan pengamatan dan wawancara. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data deskriptif kualitatif yaitu dengan cara cenderung menggunakan kata-kata untuk menjelaskan temuan-temuan atau data yang didapatkan di Lapangan penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan beberapa temuan antara lain sebagai berikut: 1. Potensi konflik Antaragama Hindu dan Islam dalam ritual Perang Topat di Taman Lingsar Lombok Barat a. Potensi konflik internal agama Hindu yang terjadi ber-efek akan menimbulkan konflik antaragama, yang terjadi dualismen kepengurusan dari Anak Agung dengan Kubu Krama Pura Lingsar, anak agung yang mengklaim pengurusan Pura yang ada di Pura Lingsar sedangkan kubu Krama Pura Lingsar sudah mempunyai sertifikat atas nama Banjar Krama Pura Lingsar b. Masyarakat yang membungkus batu pakai topat dilempar,telur busuk, dan saling senggol-senggolan bisa akan menimbulkan terjadinya potensi konflik Antaragama dalam ritual Perang Topat di Taman Lingsar Lombok Barat
The Foreign Policy of the President of Lithuania towards Poland in the context of
security in 2019–2023
Authors: Malużinas Martinas 
Published: March 2024

ObjectivesThe aim of this article is to analyse the Lithuanian foreign policy pursued by the President of
the Republic of Lithuania, Gitanas Nausda, towards Poland in the years 2019–2023 and to
attempt to assess the main directions of its activities in this aspect.MethodsThe use of scientific publications, expert reports, official statements, public speeches and previously published interviews in the Lithuanian or foreign press.Resultsl. Firstly, the actions of President Nausėda and Duda resulted in the mobilization of other countries to act on behalf of Ukraine and the development of a common position on further actions against the Kremlin in the form of sanctions;
2. Secondly, thanks to the diplomatic means of Nausėda, Lithuania. Poland gradually freed itself from the Russian energy dictatorship, contributing to the political independence of the region;
3. Thirdly, thanks to the same diplomatic measures of Nausėda and Duda, during the NATO summit in Vilnius in 2023, an agreement was reached on the new regional defence plans of the Alliance, fully meeting the expectations of the Baltic states and Poland.ConclusionsThe four years of Nausėda's presidency were full of challenges, including:
extraordinary circumstances related to the migration crisis as a hybrid attack by the
Belarusian regime in 2021, Russian military aggression against Ukraine in 2022 or the energy price crisis in 2021–2022 and the stationing of the Wagner group in Belarus, which prompted Nausėda to look for new directions in Lithuanian foreign policy - which explains the search for a new path with the countries of the region, especially Poland.
6-Parts Haematology Parameters Evaluation Using Abbott Alinity H
Authors: Zulkafli Zefarina , Noor Haslina  , Mohamed Yusoff Shafini 
Published: March 2024

Nowadays, there are variety of automated hematology analyzers available in the market. However, the new product of diagnostic equipment should be evaluated and validated to ensure their capability. Thorough process of testing on all new hematology analyzers must be performed to certify that reliable result will be released and for patient safety. This study was carried out to evaluate automated hematology analyzers; Abbott Alinity H, in the Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia setting. Blood samples send for complete blood count were selected randomly (n = 50) from healthy subjects and those who have different blood disorders. Blood specimens and quality control materials were analysed on the Abbott Alinity H to evaluate the precision. For correlation, the Sysmex XN-1000 was used as the comparative method. The study showed very good correlation between Abbott Alinity H and Sysmex, XN-1000 in the parameters such as white blood cell (WBC), red blood cell (RBC), hemoglobin (HGB), mean cell volume (MCV), platelet (PLT), neutrophil (NEU), lymphocyte (LYM), monocyte (MONO), eosinophil (EOS), and basophil (BASO). For the precision, all the parameters are performed well within allowable limits of performance for Abbott Alinity H. In conclusion, the Abbott Alinity H demonstrated an acceptable performance in term of precision and the analyzer was equivalent with the Sysmex XN-1000.
A Study of Hippocampal T2 Relaxometry Value in Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Patient
Authors: Basri Niemah 
Published: March 2024

In the advancement of the current imaging technique for detection of mesial temporal sclerosis in temporal lobe epilepsy patient, there are multiple Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) quantitative techniques. One of the long known to be valuable quantitative technique is T2 relaxometry where it has overall better accuracy for detection of mesial temporal sclerosis compared with the qualitative assessment only. A comparative cross-sectional study was conducted in Hospital Universiti Sains Malaysia from August 2021 to January 2023 which include 51 participants, 19 (36.5%) were temporal lobe epilepsy patient and 33 (63.5%) were control. The hippocampal T2 relaxometry was calculated for temporal lobe epilepsy patient and control. The mean T2 relaxometry reading for these groups were compared using Independent T-test. The correlation of T2 relaxometry value with age, duration of epilepsy and seizure frequency were analysed using Pearson correlation. Cohen Kappa inter-rater reliability was done for MR qualitative assessment. The participant age range was from 15 to 65 years old. Total of 23 samples were male (44.2%). The mean T2 relaxometry for epilepsy patient was higher than control. For correlation, moderate to good positive correlation was seen between the duration of epilepsy with T2 relaxometry of right hippocampus. Whereas poor positive correlation between the right hippocampus T2 relaxometry with age (P>0.01), as well poor positive correlation between both hippocampus T2 relaxometry with seizure frequency (P>0.01). There was one patient (5.2%) reported to be negative for mesial temporal sclerosis by qualitative assessment, but the T2 relaxometry reading however was raised. As a conclusion, T2 relaxometry sequence can be use as adjunct to the current qualitative assessment to increase sensitivity and specificity in detecting mesial temporal sclerosis.
Keywords: Temporal lobe epilepsy, Mesial temporal sclerosis, T2 relaxometry, MRI epilepsy protocol
Evans Syndrome in Rectal Carcinoma
Authors: Ghani Ahmad Ashraf 
Published: March 2024

Malignancy is rarely associated with autoimmune disease, and it may complicate rare condition such as Evans Syndrome (ES). ES is an infrequent condition that manifests as a combination of Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia (AIHA) with Immune Thrombocytopenic Purpura (ITP). There were reported cases of ES associated with hematological malignancy but association with rectal carcinoma is relatively unknown. We report a case of a young gentleman with stage III rectosigmoid adenocarcinoma who underwent successful oncological resection and presented a month later with severe anemic symptoms. Blood investigations were consistent with AIHA and ITP. He was treated with steroids and received multiple blood transfusions but eventually succumbed to death.
Biochemical Evaluation of Hypoglycemic Effect of Stingless Bee Pollen in High Fat Diet Fed-Low Dose STZ Induced Experimental Type 2 Diabetes in Rats
Authors: Budi Setyawan Annaas 
Published: March 2024

The present study was aimed to evaluate the hypoglycemic properties of stingless bee pollen in HFD fed-low dose STZ induced experimental type 2 diabetes in rats. Healthy, male wistar rats weighing between 160-180g were used in the present study. The rats were divided into four groups of six animals each. Group I served as control rats fed with normal pellet diet. Group II fed with a high fat diet for two weeks and intraperitoneally injected with a low dose of STZ (35mg/kg. b.w.) to induce experimental type 2 diabetes. Group III were induced with diabetes and treated with stingless bee pollen (100 mg/kg b.w/rat/day) for oral administration, respectively. Group VI was diabetic rats treated with metformin (50mg/kg.b.w.), a standard drug used for the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Body weight, food and fluid consumption were recorded periodically. At the end of the experimental period, the animals were starved overnight and OGTT was performed. After 30 days of experimental period, the animals were overnight fasted, anesthetized and scarified by cervical decapitation. Blood was collected with and without anticoagulants for the separation of plasma and serum, respectively. The biochemical analysis performed includes fasting blood glucose, HbA1c, plasma insulin, C-peptide and urine sugar. Insulin resistance, β-cell function and insulin sensitivity were also manipulated from HOMA-IR, HOMA β-cell function and QUICK-I index. The results of the present study clearly indicate that the stingless bee pollen significantly decreased the levels of fasting blood glucose and HbA1c. Stingless bee pollen improves the plasma insulin and C-peptide levels. From the arithmetic data, stingless bee pollen reduces the insulin resistance and enhances β-cell function and insulin sensitivity. The antidiabetic efficacy was more pronounced in rats treated with stingless bee pollen. The results obtained clearly evidenced that the stingless bee pollen significant antidiabetic properties used in the present study.
Keyword: Type 2 diabetes mellitus, High fat diet, stingless bee pollen, Antidiabetic properties
Liar, liar, Pants on Fire’ – Management of Genitorinary Injury Sustained post ‘Cherry Bomb’ Explosion
Authors: Mohammad Saiful Segar Mohammad Irsyadiee 
Published: March 2024

Penile trauma comprised of 10-16% of genitourinary injury based on several single institution series [1]. Penetrating external genitalia trauma was 0.57%, of all trauma. 28% of it, was penile injuries, with concomitant urethra injuries occurred in 13% [2]. In ballistic injury, the penetrating wound could be superficial, however misleading and underrepresented of the actual extent of injury. Principle of treatment: immediate exploration, copious irrigation, excision of foreign matter, antibiotic prophylaxis and surgical closure [3]. The functional outcomes were excellent [4]. A case of 29 years old male with penetrating penile trauma with concomitant urethral trauma.
Psoariasis Vrs Alstonia Scholaris: Computational Validation as Functional Food
Authors: Bhattacharya Deepak , Tripathy Chandra  Sejhar , Abdulabbas Hadi Sajid , Al-Mawlah Yasir Haider , Payrol Juan Abreu , Asadollah Asadi , Abdolmalliki Arsh , KHAN AMJAD 
Published: March 2024

Introduction : Psoriasis is a skin disease. It is rare & is expanding worldwide. In this investigation the ion channel protein TRPV3 (Transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily III ) has been targeted vis-à-vis psoriasis, which is a important factor.
Objective : To find out Alstonia scholaris’s phyto compounds efficacy against psoriasis and use as functional food.
Material and Methods : (i) The sun dried powder of the whole bark of medicinal plant Alstonia scholaris in capsule form @450mg/cap as ‘Functional Food’ in Fixed dose (ii) Two phytocompounds (Alstolenine and (-) Scholarine) were taken from the mature tree’s bark for In Silico investigation.
Results : (i) Functional Food use as was administered and results recorded indicate near clear results with no toxicity. In-Silico molecular docking indicates Alstolenine as the champion with a binding affinity of -7.25 kcal/mol against the TRPV3 ion channel. It is also non-toxic. Synergistic with conventional therapeutics : vis-à-vis psoriasis.
Conclusion : Alstonia scholaris bark as whole supports use as ‘Functional Food’. Alstolenine posits as a good candidate for further ‘Drug Discovery’ related studies : vis-à-vis psoriasis.