bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Studi Komparatif Kewenangan Pengadilan TIPIKOR dan Wilayah Mazalim
Authors: Huda Ainul 
Published: April 2024

The paper aims to determine and compare the authority of the TIPIKOR court and Wilayah Mazalim Courts in the Islamic judicial system. The results of the study showed the similarity and differences in both judicial systems. The similarity is that they were established specifically to handle and resolve corruption cases. It is their authority, the TIPIKOR Court and Wilayah Mazalim, to settle and solve corruption cases. The differences are that the TIPIKOR Court has a lower level of institutional position than Wilayah Mazalim. It is because of Wilayah Mazalim is equated with the Supreme Court of today. Also, the TIPIKOR Court has a narrower scope of authority than Wilayah Mazalim. The TIPIKOR Court only wields power on corruption cases, whereas Wilayah Mazalim court, apart from handling and settling corruption cases, is also authorized to resolve other cases such as criminal acts.
Dehumanisasi Hukuman Mati Bagi Pengedar Narkotika di Indonesia Menurut Hukum Islam
Authors: Imran Maizul , Arsal Arsal , Wahyuni Sri 
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sejauh apa kesan dehumanisasi yang timbulkan dalam penerapan hukuman mati pada pengedar narkotika dan untuk mengetahui respons hukum Islam menyikapi penerapan hukuman mati bagi pengedar narkotika secara humanis. Metode penelitian hukum ini bersifat normatif dengan pendekatan studi literature dengan analisis data kualitatif dari data primer dan sekunder yang bersifat induktif. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan, pertama, bahwa kesan dehumanisasi didasari pada dampak sejarah eksekusi mati yang kelam dari masa ke masa, kemunculan gerakan-gerakan penegak Hak Asasi Manusia yang semakin marak di beberapa negara, implementasi aturan-aturan berskala internasional yang melarang hukuman mati, bentuk penolakan grasi dan berbagai bentuk perbuatan pengedaran yang digeneralisir hukumannya. Kedua, secara makna tekstual ayat al-Qur`ān untuk pengedar narkotika dapat dikategorikan sebagai makna fasādan fī al-ardhi dalam ranah hukuman ta’zīr yang masih terbuka hak grasi dan penuntutan keringanan hukuman di pengadilan. Namun secara kontektual dikategorikan hukumannya secara beragam dan fleksibel, sebagai ḥirābah (perampokan), al-baghyu dan peminum khamar (syirb al-khamr). Sebagai solusi hukum alternatif diharapkan dapat mencerminkan penerapan hukuman yang humanis bagi pengedar narkotika.
El giro pedagógico en la investigación sobre la transferencia interlingüística: Repensando las hipótesis de interdependencia y del umbral lingüístico / The pedagogical turn in the research on cross-language transfer: Re-thinking the Language Interdepende
Authors: Villacañas de Castro Luis Sebastián 
Published: April 2024

ResumenEste artículo contrapone los dos posicionamientos opuestos que encontramos en la literatura sobre las hipótesis de interdependencia y la del umbral lingüístico en el campo de la adquisición de segundas lenguas y la enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras. El artículo resume primero la interpretación ortodoxa de estos dos conceptos, junto con sus consecuencias prácticas y teóricas. Después se describe el rasgo más distintivo del modelo alternativo de Jim Cummins: su énfasis en la dimensión pedagógica y en el impacto que ésta tiene en la transferencia interlingüística. Según este modelo alternativo, la naturaleza y la calidad de la exposición a la L2 (no el tiempo de exposición o el nivel L2 del estudiante) sería el factor más determinante en el grado de transferencia conseguida. Esta dimensión pedagógica se expone mediante tres niveles de análisis diferentes, a los que acompañan dos estudios concretos que aportan evidencia empírica. En la última sección se introduce la hipótesis de un Umbral pedagógico como un desarrollo lógico de las ideas ya expuestas. Abstract: This article dwells on the opposing alignments that can be found in the literature on the Linguistic Interdependence (LIH) and Linguistic Threshold (LTH) hypotheses, in the field of second language acquisition and foreign language education. First, the prevailing, orthodox rendition of these two concepts is examined briefly, together with its theoretical and practical consequences. After this, the most distinctive characteristic of Jim Cummins’s alternative framework is described, i.e., its emphasis on the pedagogical dimension and on its impact on cross-language transfer. According to this view, the quality and nature of the exposure to L2 (not time-exposure or student L2 level) would be the most significant factor vis-à-vis the degree of language transfer generated. This pedagogical dimension is explained in terms of three different levels of analysis, and two concrete studies are described, as experimental evidence. In the last section, a Pedagogical Threshold Hypothesis is finally presented as a logical development of the ideas exposed.
El oficio de docente en las novelas de Pérez Galdós / The teacher labour in the novels of Pérez Galdós
Authors: Montero Pedrera Ana Maria 
Published: April 2024

ResumenEste artículo analiza el oficio de docente en las novelas contemporáneas de Pérez Galdós. En ellas describe innumerables temas y personajes, entre ellos los maestros y maestras, con los que ejemplifica diversos tipos humanos con características bien definidas.Se ha usado el método histórico-educativo para el estudio y en los modelos hallados hay docentes bondadosos, con reminiscencias krausistas, como Máximo Manso en El amigo Manso; ramplones y faltos de vocación como José Ido en Tormento. Sublimes maestras como Atenaida, en La razón de la sinrazón; o doña Lupe, avara e impostora, en Fortunata y Jacinta. Pero, hemos hallado valores en el Magisterio; noble profesión, maltratada tradicionalmente por la sociedad y por los poderes públicos. AbstractAbstract: This article discusses the teaching profession in Pérez Galdós’ contemporary novels. It describes many topics and characters, including teachers, with who exemplifies various human types with defined characteristics. The historical educational method is been used for the analysis. In the models found there are caring teachers, with Krausists reminiscences as Máximo Manso in El amigo Manso; Simples and with a lack of vocation as José Ido in Torment. Sublime teachers as Atenaida, in La razón de la sinrazón; or Dona Lupe, greedy and impostor, in Fortunata y Jacinta. But we have in the Magisterium values; noble profession, traditionally mistreated by society and by the government.
La leyenda de Gösta Berling: una propuesta didáctica desde la interrelación Literatura/Cine / Gösta Berlings Saga: a teaching proposal from the interaction Literature / Cinema
Authors: García-Manso Angélica 
Published: April 2024

Resumen: El presente estudio tiene como objetivo trazar una estrategia didáctica para potenciar la lectura de los grandes clásicos de la Literatura Universal en el aula de enseñanza obligatoria. La propuesta se concretiza en la aproximación a la novelista sueca Selma Lagerlöff –la primera mujer Premio Nobel de Literatura– a través de la película La leyenda de Gösta Berling (Gösta Berlings Saga, 1924), dirigida por Mauritz Stiller y considerada una de las obras maestras del cine silente nórdico. Mediante esta guía de lectura-visionado, los alumnos pueden analizar un aspecto tan inédito como es el reflejo de la palabra en el cine mudo. Desde esta perspectiva, la relación interdisciplinar Literatura/Cine se percibe como una herramienta pedagógica polivalente, al menos en un doble sentido: por una parte, proporcionar a los adolescentes unos conocimientos literarios que el currículo no contempla; de otro, iniciarlos en la praxis de un análisis audiovisual cada vez más omnipresente y demandado.
Palabras clave: material didáctico; literatura escandinava; leyenda; historia del cine; actividad fuera del programa.

Abstract: The present study aims to draw a teaching strategy to enhance the reading of the great classics of World Literature in the classroom of compulsory education. Our specific proposal is the approach to the Swedish novelist Selma Lagerlöff –the first woman Nobel Prize for Literature– through the movie Gösta Berlings Saga (1924), directed by Mauritz Stiller and considered one of the masterpieces of Nordic silent film. By this reader-viewing guide, students can analyze an unknown aspect such as the reflection of the word in silent cinema. From this perspective, interdisciplinary relationship between Literature / Film is perceived as a versatile educational tool, at least in two ways: firstly, to provide adolescents with a literary knowledge that the curriculum does not provide; otherwise, to introduce them to the practice of an audiovisual analysis which is greater and greater.
Keywords: teaching materials; Scandinavian literature; legends; history of cinema; extracurricular activities.
Analysis of Inequality in Lampung Province (2014–2021): Sectoral and Regional Approaches
Authors: Rachmawatie Dessy , Prasojo Prio , Mubarrok Wafiyulloh 
Published: April 2024

Lampung as one of the provinces in Indonesia that cannot be separated from the problem of inequality in economic and regional development. From the Gini ration data of Lampung Province, both urban and rural, there was a decrease where the gini ration in 2020 was 0.320, then in 2021 it was 0.314, while in 2022 it was 0.313, from the gini ration data in the last 3 years there was a significant decrease. Lampung which consists of 13 districts and 2 cities has problems in development, namely: problems of economic growth, regional inequality, and inequality of income distribution. The aspect of equitable distribution of territory and income is very important to achieve because equitable distribution of development results is one of the strategies and goals of national development in Indonesia. Development inequality between regions, where on the one hand there are regions that are rapidly advancing and developing, but on the other hand there are also areas that are relatively lagging in terms of development. Thus, this study aims to analyze the level of inequality between regions and clustering districts / cities in Lampung Province in 2014-2021. The data used in this study are secondary data with a research period of 2014-2021. The models used are Williamson Index analysis and Klassen Typology analysis. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the level of regional inequality between districts/cities in Lampung Province in 2014-2021 is still relatively low but tends to decrease every year, where the inequality is caused by the positive contribution of South Lampung Regency, Central Lampung Regency, Tulang Bawang Regency, Mesuji Regency, and Bandar Lampung City.
Anatomical aberration of posterior part of circle of Willis with special reference to third nerve palsy
Authors: Baruah Pritanu Deb , Das Kaveri , Das Rajiv Kumar , Baruah Anuradha 
Published: March 2024

Due to the close anatomical proximity, aneurysm of posterior communicating artery may cause oculomotor nerve palsy, which is a common manifestation and it may present with pupil involving extra ocular muscle paresis. The onset may be acute due to sudden aneurysm dissection along with subarachnoid hemorrhage. This may warrant urgent lifesaving surgical intervention along with the options of interventional radiological procedures.Normally, the occipital lobe is supplied by the posterior cerebral artery (PCA). When the pre-communicating portion of the PCA is larger than the posterior communicating artery (PCA), the occipital lobe is primarily supplied by the vertebrobasilar artery. Sometimes the pre-communicating portion of the PCA may be smaller than the PCoA in which the occipital lobe is primarily supplied by the internal carotid artery.Understanding the posterior circulation anomalies of Circle of Willis. This study involved 50 fetal brains belonging to perinatal age group and 30 adult brains of human cadavers by dissection. The PCoA was missing in 14% of the samples. The difference between the outer diameters of the P1 portion of the PCA and the PCoA was very significant.So, a detailed anatomical understanding of Circle of Willis and manifestation of the third nerve palsy is sometimes equivocal for a clinician for better management and patient outcome.
Factors affecting the visual outcome of paediatric cataract surgery: A hospital based prospective study in tertiary eye care
Authors: Rawate Yamini , Hota Keshav Kumar , Dulani Somya 
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study is to evaluate the various factors affecting the visual outcome of paediatric cataract surgery. Paediatric cataract is a huge problem of the world specially for developing and poor countries. Without treatment cataract can damage connection between brain and eye. So importance of early diagnosis and treatment can prevent permanent vision loss in children.Cataract in children can appear in variety of forms, each presenting in differencing in different way depending on the time. Sometime cataract associated with other ocular disease like coloboma, nystagmus, microphthalmos. These conditions are associated with poor prognosis. So proper visual rehabilitation of neuro- ophthalmic axis is crucial for good visual prognosis. All patients from 2 - 14 years of age who underwent cataract surgery in Department of Ophthalmology at BRLSABVMM College Rajnandgaon during 1- year period were included in the study. Detail history of patient, preoperative examination, ocular and systemic co-morbidity, intraoperative complications and post-operative outcome were documented and analysed. 25 patients underwent cataract surgery during this period.16 were male (64%) and 9 females (36%). Most common presenting symptom is diminution of vision in some cases nystagmus and strabismus also present. In some patient there is history of trauma also present. There was significant improvement in best corrected visual acuity following surgery in approx. 70% of patients. Visual axis opacification is most common complication after that fibrin reaction is other complication.: Improvement in vision in post operative paediatric cataract surgery due to early detection by parents and raise awareness by health workers of rural and urban area. Good visual outcome is depended on good infrastructure for operation theatre, advance microscope with instrument, advance cataract surgery with posterior capsulotomy and anterior vitrectomy, post-operative management and visual rehabilitation.
El uso de títeres en la prevención de la violencia sexual infantil
Authors: PAcurucu Ana Lucia , Gonzalez Cabrera Catalina , Loja Liivisaca Carlos 
Published: April 2024

El proyecto “títeres” nació en mayo 2021 como parte de un proyecto más grande “Narraciones por un cambio”, que incluye cuentos y videos para promover la prevención del abuso infantil, dado que esta problemática es muy amplia en nuestro país y que durante la pandemia de COVID 19 se incrementó mostrando la necesidad de trabajar directamente con los niños, para que puedan pedir ayuda apenas detecten alguna situación peligrosa, que vengan de otras personas sean estas conocidas o no. Este proyecto está ligado con los siguientes Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) 3. Salud y bienestar, 4. Educación de calidad, 5. Igualdad de género, 11 ciudades y comunidades sostenibles y 16. Paz, justicia e instituciones sólidas. La obra de títeres fue presentada en diferentes escuelas, a los niños y niñas de todas las edades, enseña como dos niños “Esthela y Fermín” se enfrentan a su vecino “Freddy” cuando sienten que les quiere hacer daño y solicitan ayuda a la policía, llamando al 911 que es el número de emergencia. Los resultados de este proyecto mostraron como la educación es un elemento fuerte para el desarrollo sostenible a largo plazo, se demostró que el eduentretenimiento a través del uso de títeres aumenta la intensión de pedir ayuda en los niños, también se constató que el mensaje preventivo fue adquirido en los niños a través del reconocimiento del peligro.
Удосконалення моделі та методу структурної ідентифікації параметрів інерційних об'єктів
Authors: Качанов Петро Олексійович , Ситнік Борис Тимфійович , Мірошник Анатолій Миколайович 
Published: April 2024

Удосконалено моделі ідентифікації параметрів та структури складного динамічного рухомого об'єкта (РО) для побудови адаптивних систем керування (АСК) для корекції параметрів налаштування регуляторів.Показано, що параметричний вихід адаптивного цифрового фільтра можна використовувати як при автоматичному коригуванні параметрів керованого фільтра так і при автоматичному коригуванні параметрів регулятора в контурі регулювання системи керування в обмеженому діапазоні змін коефіцієнта адаптації, що розширює сферу застосування запропонованого методу ідентифікації. Значення коефіцієнтів знаменника формуючого фільтру моделі послідовно змінюються на ідентифіковані значення коефіцієнтів передавальної функції об'єкта a1, a2…an-1 для знаходження нових значень коефіцієнтів an. В автоматичному режимі роботи ідентифіковані раніше значення коефіцієнтів об'єкта повинні запам'ятовуватися і вводиться у формуючий фільтр, змінюючи його структуру та порядок, для обчислення значення величини наступного коефіцієнта об'єкта. Після ідентифікації необхідних значень коефіцієнтів передавальної функції об'єкта a1, a2…an процес ідентифікації повторюється послідовно у кожному циклі перехідних процесів системи керування. Підключення об'єкта до відповідних входів-виходів формуючих фільтрів пристрою ідентифікації здійснюється логічним пристроєм.
Organic carbon distribution between structural and process pools in the gray forest soil of different land use
Authors: Lebedeva T. N. , Sokolov D. A. , Semenov M. V. , Zinyakova N. B. , Udal’tsov S. N. , Semenov V. M. 
Published: April 2024

The summarized data on the content of organic carbon (Corg) in the subtypes of gray forest soils occurring on the territory of Russia was presented. It was shown that the humus horizons of virgin light-gray, typical-gray, and dark-gray forest soils contain, on average, 2.16 ± 0.67, 2.42 ± 0.61, and 3.58 ± 0.95% Сorg, respectively, while the plowing layers of arable soils contain 1.36 ± 0.40, 1.71 ± 0.40, and 2.84 ± 0.86%, respectively. Structural (particulate organic matter 0.05–2 mm in size, CPOM, and mineral-associated organic matter <0.05 mm in size, CMAOM) and process (potentially mineralizable organic matter, C0, and microbial biomass, Cmic) pools were isolated in the organic matter of samples from different horizons of gray forest soils (Luvic Retic Greyzemic Phaeozems (Loamic)) under small-leaved forest and barley crop. The CPOM/CMAOM ratio in the upper soil horizons under forest and arable land was 0.60 and 0.26, respectively, and this ratio decreased with depth to 0.05 under both land uses. The sizes of the CMAOM, CPOM, C0, and Cmic pools correlated with each other and depended on the depth of the soil horizon, while the effect of land use on the pool ratios was found only for the surface horizons. The contribution of CPOM and CMAOM to the potentially mineralizable pool of organic matter in gray forest soil was 20–41 and 71–87%, respectively. According to the obtained data, the size of the C0 pool was almost equal to the annual amount of the heterotrophic CO2 emission from the soil. It was emphasized that determining of the sizes and ratios of structural and process soil organic matter pools should be important in the programs of carbon monitoring and recarbonization of agroecosystems.
THE COLOR CHANGE EFFECT OF THERMOPLASTIC NYLON AFTER IMMERSION IN 30% KELAKAI (Stenochlaena palustris) LEAF EXTRACT
Authors: Putri Vony Oktamillenia , Arifin Rahmad , Dewi Renie Kumala 
Published: April 2024

Background: The most commonly used denture cleanser is alkaline peroxide, but this type of denture cleanser can cause color changes of the denture base and is relatively expensive, so alternative denture cleansers from natural ingredients are needed. Kelakai leaves have an antifungal property that can be used as a natural-based denture cleanser. Purpose: To determine the color change effect of the thermoplastic nylon after immersion in 30% kelakai leaves extract. Methods: This study used a true experimental method with pre-test and post-test and control group design. The research used 24 round-shaped samples with 20 mm diameters and 3 mm thickness. There were 3 groups of immersion, including 30% kelakai leaf extract, alkaline peroxide, and distilled water. Results: The results showed the mean of color changes score for kelakai leaf extract (3,71), alkaline peroxide (2,59), and sterile distilled water (2,29). Data were analyzed using One Way ANOVA and Post Hoc Bonferroni. Conclusion: It can be concluded that there is an effect on color change of thermoplastic nylon immersed in 30% kelakai leaf extract, alkaline peroxide, and sterile distilled water. The highest to the lowest mean of color changes score was 30% kelakai leaf extract, alkaline peroxide, and distilled water. Keywords: Color changes, kelakai leaf extract 30%, thermoplastic nylon
ANTIBACTERIAL EFFECTIVENESS TEST OF KECAPI LEAVES EXTRACTS (Sandoricum koetjape) AGAINST THE GROWTH OF Porphyromonas gingivalis
Authors: Fitria Novita Nanda , Oktiani Beta Widya , Azizah Aulia 
Published: April 2024

Background: Chronic periodontitis is a disease of the oral cavity that is influenced by the presence of plaque bacteria caused by Porphyromonas gingivalis which can cause chronic infection of the periodontal tissue. Kecapi leaf (Sandoricum koetjape) extract contains active compounds in the form of flavonoids, saponins, alkaloids, steroids, phenolics, and triterpenoids which function as antibacterial against the growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis. Kecapi leaf extract is used as an alternative to using herbal gluconate to prevent infection caused of Porphyromonas gingivalis. Purpose: To determine the antibacterial effectiveness of kecapi leaf extract against bacterial growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis. Methods: This study used a pure experimental research (true experimental) with post-test only with control design, consists of 7 treatment groups, including: concentrated kecapi leaf extract 5%, 10%, 15%, 25%, 50%, chlorhexidine gluconate 0.2% as positive control, and distilled water as negative control. It was repeated 7 times, the antibacterial effectiveness was assessed from Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) and Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) on BHIB and NA media by dilution method. Results: MIC on kecapi leaf extract at a concentration of 5% showed the smallest result of -0.147 and the MBC value at a concentration of 50% did not show the growth of bacterial colonies. Conclusion: Kecapi leaf extract with concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15%, 25%, 50%, and positive control was effective in inhibiting and killing bacterial growth of Porphyromonas gingivalis. Keywords: Antibacterial, Kecapi leaf extract, Porphyromonas gingivalis