bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peculiarities of the legal regulation of supervision and control over compliance with labor legislation
Authors: Andrushko A. V. 
Published: March 2024

In the field of labor law, the peculiarities of legal regulation in the field of supervision and control over compliance with labor legislation are investigated. It is emphasized that regulation in the field of supervision and control of compliance with labor legislation is characterized by appropriate measures, which, in addition to measures to detect unregistered labor relations, are carried out in accordance with current legislation. Measures of state control over compliance with labor legislation on identifying undocumented labor relations are carried out in the form of inspection visits conducted by labor inspectors of the State Labor Service and its territorial bodies. Reasons for inspection visits are important.
The peculiarity of the legal regulation of labor relations is that the control measures or the decision of the labor inspector on control of the employer are subject to notification registration by the State Labor Service or its territorial body before the start of their implementation. It is emphasized that an act is drawn up as a result of the control, and in the case of violations of labor law requirements, the employer receives an order to eliminate them and a warning about liability for labor law violations.
Thus, the legal regulation of labor relations regarding the supervision and control of compliance with labor legislation must first of all meet European standards and reflect the requirements of current labor legislation. State bodies should strengthen measures to detect undocumented labor relations, illegal employment and be carried out in accordance with the requirements of the Law of Ukraine «On the Basic Principles of State Supervision (Control) in the Field of Economic Activity.» The legal regulation of labor relations in the field of supervision and control of compliance with labor legislation certifies that measures of state influence on the detection of informal labor relations and illegal employment are carried out in the form of inspection visits carried out by labor inspectors of the State Labor and its territorial bodies.
Legal nuances of implementation by members of military servicemen’s families the rights to housing and utility benefits
Authors: Lutsenko O. E. 
Published: March 2024

The article notes that the legal aspects of providing housing and utility benefits for family members of military personnel are particularly relevant and sensitive at the same time since this category of persons needs special support from the state in connection with the fact that military personnel, standing on the guard of the security of Ukraine, often sacrifice their health and life, and therefore, as gratitude and compensation from the state of such victims, preferential housing and utility services should be provided both to the military personnel themselves and their family members.
The author of the article has proved that after the death of a person discharged from military service who received a disability during military service, the need for additional social protection for dependent family members does not disappear, but rather increases, and therefore the provision of such a benefit can- not be terminated after the death of a person released from military service. In order to maximally protect family members who have lost such a close person, discharged from military service, who became a person with a disability during military service, it should be provided that the provision of benefits provided for in Part 5 of Art. 12 of the Law of Ukraine “On Social and Legal Protection of Military Men and Members of Their Families” [5], family members after the death of a person discharged from military service, who received a disability during military service, are not terminated. This will contribute to legal certainty, which means that it will significantly reduce the likelihood of litigation regarding these issues.
The article states that in order to be recognized as having the status of “family member of a service- man”, it is sufficient to have at least one of three conditions: (1) blood (family) ties or marital relations with a serviceman; (2) permanent residence with a serviceman; (3) running a joint household with a serviceman, and not all three together.
It was established that the legal constructions “family member of a serviceman” and “family member dependent on a serviceman” are not identical categories. Establishing the circle of dependents of a ser- viceman is not used to provide housing, while housing is provided to a serviceman and members of his family. The content of the specified decision does not give grounds for the conclusion that, for example, an adult daughter who got married automatically ceases to be a member of the plaintiff’s family as a military serviceman. To resolve the issue of whether a child of a serviceman who has reached the age of majority and is married remains a member of his family, it is necessary to clarify the issue of joint residence and management of a joint household.
Violations of human environmental rights in Ukraine during the period of martial law (example of the Kaкhov disaster)
Authors: Korytko L. Ya. , Kuchera A. M. 
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the violation of environmental human rights in Ukraine during the period of martial law from February 24, 2022 (using the example of the blowing up of the Kakhovska HPP (Kakhovska Hydro Power Plant) dam on June 6, 2023). Environmental rights include human rights to a safe ecological environment, that is, the right to a clean environment, fresh air, unpolluted land, good-quality water, high-quality, safe and harmless food products, unpolluted household items. In Ukraine, environmental rights are recognized and enshrined in the 1996 Constitution.
It is noted that once a full-scale invasion begins, environmental hazards increase, and the damage done to Ukraine becomes much more obvious.
It has been investigated that on June 6, 2023, around 02:50, a global environmental disaster occurred in Ukraine - the explosion of the Kakhovska HPP dam. The Kakhov reservoir began to lose water rapidly. Downstream of the Dnieper, settlements began to be flooded, including Kherson. The Kakhov disaster has all the signs of an ecological disaster.
It has been proven that the consequences of the terrorist attack turned out to be worse than predicted. The undermining of the Kakhovska HPP dam caused serious environmental consequences, which have not fully manifested themselves yet. The rights to a safe ecological environment, guaranteed by the Constitution of Ukraine and the Principles of Environmental Protection during Armed Conflicts, developed by the UN International Law Commission in 2022, have been violated.
It has been established that environmental disasters of this scale usually cannot be limited territorially, they negatively affect changes in ecosystems, which causes climate changes in the region. Therefore, the consequences of the Kakhov disaster are felt by themselves and with a high probability will be felt by other states in the future. The international community should join forces to ensure compensation for the damage caused to the environment, and take all permissible legal measures aimed at stopping the violation of environmental rights, as well as restoring the violated rights.
The authors are of the opinion that the protection of environmental human rights in Ukraine will remain problematic for the next decades after the end of hostilities and the abolition of martial law.
Research on Security Risk Prediction Technology of Electric Power Monitoring System under OT and IT Convergence
Authors: Wei Zhongfeng , Wei Yifeng 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
In the quest for more secure power grids, this paper delves into the vital role of power monitoring systems and the burgeoning field of safety risk prediction. Traditional prediction methodologies falter due to slow computation and lackluster accuracy. Enter the XGBoost algorithm, hailed for its stellar performance in various prediction scenarios, yet still ripe for improvement within complex power system data. By marrying Operational Technology (OT) with Information Technology (IT), we elevate the predictive prowess of the XGBoost model. Our investigation, grounded in the analysis of 900 sample datasets, unveils a model with enhanced precision in security risk evaluation. This refined model not only surpasses traditional XGBoost in accuracy—with increased instances of near-perfect predictions—but also excels in vital statistical measures: reducing Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), lowering Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), and boosting both prediction stability and sensitivity. The introduction of the WOA-XGBoost algorithm marks a significant leap forward in fortifying power monitoring systems’ security and predictive alertness.
Application and Research on Measurement and Control Technology and Intelligentization of Agricultural Machinery in the Information Age
Authors: Zhao Yaping , Li Wenfei 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The shift from traditional agricultural mechanization to intelligent systems represents a cornerstone of modern agriculture, spurred by the IT revolution. This study investigates how cutting-edge measurement and control technologies can elevate the efficiency and intelligence of agricultural machinery. By employing advanced algorithms like particle filtering and SO-CDKF, alongside multi-feature fusion technology, we significantly enhance the precision and responsiveness of these systems. Our findings show a 15% improvement in measurement accuracy and a 20% reduction in response times for intelligent applications, with further efficiency gains from optimizing the fusion process. This research underscores the potential of intelligent technologies to transform agriculture, offering vital insights for its future development.
Research on System Development of Spatial Clustering in Tourism Recommendation
Authors: Li Cuixia , Cui Jianfeng , Li Yun 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This paper investigates the application of exploring spatial clustering techniques in travel recommendation systems to improve recommendation accuracy and user satisfaction. A system that can provide personalized travel information has been designed by analyzing the spatial data and behavioral patterns of travelers. With this approach, the travel experience can be optimized by considering geographic location, user preferences, and tourist attraction characteristics. User data and attraction characteristics are analyzed in this paper to obtain accurate travel recommendations. Combining the traveler’s interest matrix and the attraction area heat algorithm is used to optimize the recommendation process. This recommender system reduces the root mean square error (RMSE) and mean absolute error (MAE) by 0.487% and 21-60%, respectively, compared with the traditional algorithm in the travel recommendation error analysis, and improves the accuracy rate to 96.33%, with a significant increase in the recall rate. The spatial clustering cluster analysis demonstrates that the chosen number of clusters can effectively enhance the clustering quality and maximize the recommendation results. By effectively utilizing spatial data of users and attractions, the system can provide personalized travel recommendations and improve user experience with high accuracy and recall, demonstrating better recommendation performance than traditional methods.
Corpus-Oriented Affective Expressions in Spoken English
Authors: Cai Xu 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This research delves into the impact of affective expressions in spoken English, aiming to enhance spoken language teaching through corpus analysis. Recognizing English’s status as a global lingua franca, this study emphasizes the pivotal role of emotion in communication. By constructing a comprehensive spoken corpus, we uncover patterns in affective expressions to inform teaching strategies, thereby boosting oral competencies. Our methodology combines quantitative and qualitative approaches, analyzing 56,253.86 minutes of speech to create a diverse and systematic dataset. Results reveal a strong link between affective expression use and improved speaking skills, with users showing a notable accuracy increase in tests. Furthermore, implementing a multimodal teaching approach significantly alleviated speaking anxiety among learners. These findings underscore the importance of emotional expressions in enhancing communicative effectiveness and reducing language-related anxiety, offering significant implications for English education.
Changing the Attitude of Pakistani Females toward Mobile Phones’ Perceived Innovation
Authors: Fatima Tayyba , Kamran Muhammad , Awan Tahir Mumtaz , Szostak Michał , Sarfraz Mudassira 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Objective
Perceived innovation is considered a significant predictor of purchase intention. This study explores the influence of perceived innovation on purchasing intention and the mediating role of perceived quality, especially for female consumers. The impact of four dimensions of perceived innovation on purchase intention is studied separately.

Methodology
A survey of 227 female respondents revealed that female attitudes toward innovation have changed. The hypothesized relations were tested with a sample of 227 respondents by applying different statistical tests. Mediation analysis was conducted by using process macro.

Findings
The study results show that four dimensions of perceived innovation positively influence purchase intention. Perceived quality significantly mediates all relationships. There exists partial mediation in all relationships.

Value Added
The study analyses a valuable part of the growing cell phone market in Pakistan, and the methodology can be used for broader research.

Recommendations
The study suggests that marketers can develop innovative marketing and service strategies to attract more females. Further, the focus should be placed on product innovation and technology innovation.
Using Machine Learning for Short-term Capital Investment in the Polish Stock Market
Authors: Trippner Paweł , Jóźwicki Rafał 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Objective
The main purpose of this article is to assess the potential implications of machine learning in making investment decisions when investing capital in stock markets. The analysis carried out focuses on the so-called day-trading, i.e., investing for very short periods of time, covering only one stock market session. The hypothesis adopted by the authors is that the use of machine learning can, under certain conditions, effectively contribute to attractive rates of return for players making short-term investments.

Methodology
The study used Microsoft Machine Learning Studio’s Azure tool to enable machine learning-based computing. Thanks to this publicly available computing platform, any potential interested investor can create a model and test it. An important assumption of the described study is the adoption of a short investment horizon for the calculation. The calculations used data from five stock market sessions, so that the most recent data is taken into account.

Findings
Based on the calculations, the authors observed that the methodology adopted for applying machine learning to investment decision-making can be a valuable tool to help make short-term investment decisions.

Value Added
The research made can be used in a practical way by investors when they transact in the stock market.

Recommendations
It should be noted that the presented method requires updating the data on which the predictions are made every time. Further in-depth research is also needed to determine the impact of the number of financial instruments on the effectiveness of the learning process.
A Perspective on the Use of Advertising Tools in the Catholic Church in Poland
Authors: Sułkowski Łukasz , Ignatowski Grzegorz , Seliga Robert , Trębska Joanna 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Objective
The purpose of the article is to explore the use of commercial advertising by the Catholic Church in Poland to attract the faithful and build her own brand.

Methodology
The use of advertising by religions provokes resistance due to skeptical attitudes toward marketing and criticism of advertising which employ ethically questionable strategies. The study applied quantitative methods, including descriptive statistics of a gender- and age-weighted sample, as well as parametric and non-parametric statistical tests.

Findings
More than 55% of the respondents believe that the Church should advertise her activities. Catholic advertising should focus on charitable and social goals. Nearly half of those surveyed think that the Church advertising can help improve her image; however, opinions prevail that advertising activities undertaken by the Catholic Church will not translate into an increase in the number of believers.

Value Added
The results of the research contained in the article may serve to develop new strategies for communication of the Catholic Church in Poland.

Recommendations
The literature recognizes considerable gaps associated with the possibilities of using advertising in the life of religious communities. Wishing to positively mark their presence in the life of society, churches should consider the possibilities of using advertising in their activities. A theological reflection is necessary in this regard, which would support the postulates derived from the marketing approach to the issue.
Publication Activity of Public Higher Education Institutions in Poland Corresponding to the Idea of Sustainable Energy Development – Results of a Cluster Analysis
Authors: Pietrzak Piotr , Kraciuk Jakub , Cieciora Małgorzata , Kacperska Elżbieta , Łukasiewicz Katarzyna , Dębski Maciej 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Objective
The aim of the article is to present the involvement of public Higher Education Institutions in Poland in popularizing the idea of sustainable development within the framework of their publishing activities.

Methodology
In this study, agglomerative clustering approach, which is a representative of the hierarchical method, was used. The distance between selected public Higher Education Institutions in Poland was determined based on the Squared Euclidean Distance. In turn, to estimate the distance between clusters, the Ward method was used. The study used three parameters, constructed from data taken from SciVal: (1) total number of publications, (2) citation count, and (3) field-weighted citation impact.

Findings
Three groups of Polish public HEIs were distinguished as a result of the cluster analysis that was performed (based on: the total number of publications, the citation count, and the field-weighted citation impact). The most publication-productive were seven technical universities, i.e., Warsaw University of Technology, Gdansk University of Technology, Silesian University of Technology, AGH University of Science and Technology, Lodz University of Technology, Poznan University of Technology, and Wroclaw University of Science and Technology. The publications prepared by the employees of the universities of technology were also characterized by the highest number of citations.

Value Added
This article is one of the first to present (in quantitative terms) the involvement of universities in popularizing sustainable energy development concept. The methodology used in it can be applied to the other Sustainable Development Goals.

Recommendations
Given the increasing importance of the concept of sustainability in the functioning of universities, it seems necessary to create tools to measure the degree of their involvement in popularizing this idea. Among other things, universities are obliged to share their knowledge in this area. Bibliometric data provided by the SciVal system may be helpful in this regard. It is necessary to conduct research taking into account both domestic and foreign universities.
Blockchain-Enabled Transfer Learning for Vulnerability Detection and Mitigation in Maritime Logistics
Authors: Priya J Chandra , Rudzki Krzysztof , Nguyen Xuan Huong , Nguyen Hoang Phuong , Chotechuang Naruphun , Pham Nguyen Dang Khoa 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
With the increasing demand for efficient maritime logistic management, industries are striving to develop automation software. However, collecting data for analytics from diverse sources like shipping routes, weather conditions, historical incidents, and cargo specifications has become a challenging task in the distribution environment. This challenge gives rise to the possibility of faulty products and traditional testing techniques fall short of achieving optimal performance. To address this issue, we propose a novel decentralised software system based on Transfer Learning and blockchain technology named as BETL (Blockchain -Enabled Transfer Learning). Our proposed system aims to automatically detect and prevent vulnerabilities in maritime operational data by harnessing the power of transfer learning and smart contract-driven blockchain. The vulnerability detection process is automated and does not rely on manually written rules. We introduce a non-vulnerability score range map for the effective classification of operational factors. Additionally, to ensure efficient storage over the blockchain, we integrate an InterPlanetary File System (IPFS). To demonstrate the effectiveness of transfer learning and blockchain integration for secure logistic management, we conduct a testbed-based experiment. The results show that this approach can achieve high precision (98.00%), detection rate (98.98%), accuracy (97.90%), and F-score (98.98), which highlights its benefits in enhancing the safety and reliability of maritime logistics processes. Additionally, the computational time of BETL (the proposed approach) was improved by 18.9% compared to standard transfer learning.
Electron Scattering from Stable and Exotic Li Isotopes
Authors: Hameed Ameen , Ridha Arkan R. 
Published: March 2024

The nuclear shell model was used to investigate the bulk properties of lithium isotopes (6,7,8,9,11Li), i.e., the ground state density distributions and C0 and C2 components of charge form factors. The theoretical treatment was based on supposing that the Harmonic-oscillator (HO) potential governs the core nucleons while the valence nucleon(s) move through Hulthen potential. Such assumptions were applied for both stable and exotic lithium isotopes. The HO size parameters ( and ), the core radii ( ) and the attenuation parameters ( and ) were fixed to recreate the available empirical size radii for lithium isotopes under study.