bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Consumer trust in local food system – An empirical research in Hungary
Authors: László V. , Szakos D. , Csizmadiáné Czuppon V. , Kasza Gy. 
Published: March 2024

AbstractConsumer trust is essential to any market but particularly relevant to the food sector. Sustainable food systems require integration of small-scale food producers, for them consumer trust is pivotal. However, comprehensive measurement of consumer trust regarding local food is a less explored area. Based on the adjusted version of Benson's trust toolkit, local food trust was measured on four levels. This approach, connecting locality/proximity to food-related trust, was tested with a representative quantitative consumer survey (n = 1,001) in Hungary. Interpersonal trust, general organisation trust, local food chain trust, and local food product trust were measured on a 5-point Likert scale. Correlation and boxplot analysis conducted revealed that trust levels correlate significantly but remain independent from demographic characteristics, indicating that trust in local food is not region-, education-, or income-specific amongst Hungarian consumers. A relatively high level of consumer trust was measured for local food products and producers compared to other stakeholders, strengthening the assumption for the proximity-trust relationship regarding food. This is a key factor for small-scale food producers: only shared values with the local community and earned trust can attract customers despite less flexibility with pricing and limited capacity for advertising.
Determining the characteristics of contact interaction between the two-row windshield wiper and a curvilinear glass surface
Authors: Holenko Kostyantyn , Dykha Aleksandr , Voichyshyn Yurii , Horbay Orest , Dykha Maksym , Dytyniuk Volodymyr 
Published: March 2024

Among the evaluation criteria for determining the efficiency of vehicle windshield cleaning, the pressure distribution of the wiper rubber brush on the glass surface is important. The problem is the lack of this indicator standardization by the United Nations Economic Commission for Europe Rules (UNECE) regarding the windshield wipers certification. The inhomogeneity of the pressure distribution of the conventional wiper (the object of research) is additionally due to the mobility of the links of its mechanism and the plasticity of the rubber brush together with the blade. The pressure value should not be more than 30–50 kPa (33.4 kPa was recorded for the immobilized wiper case), and the external normal load on the frame should be kept within 20...30 N. Under a load of 24 N, the wiper blade was deformed by 1.48 mm (according to R43, it cannot exceed 1.5 mm). Further loading of the wiper frame causes two types of plastic deformation: local and global (loss of the rubber brush shape). Local displacements have increased to 1.82 mm, and the shape of the blade has acquired a "sliced" character, which causes thin jets of dirt. Global ones led to the rubber brush bending with the gap between it and the glass (5.7 mm) and caused the blind zone appearance. Models to mathematically predict layer-by-layer deformations of a conventional wiper were investigated. A model of a double-row blade with separate brushes was built, which enables the parallelization of water flows and explains the increase in the efficiency of its design. Hydrodynamic tests showed 1.58 times greater effectiveness compared to a classic single-row blade: the water flow rate was 15.61 vs 9.86 m/s. This technological advancement is the subject of a patent and a possible working prototype
Information technologies in the management of technological processes for the production of building products
Authors: Karshyga Akishev , Kapar Aryngazin , Erbol Ospanov , Amandos Tulegulov , Zhadira Nurtai , Dastan Yergaliyev , Sholpan Ussenkulova , Zhenisbek Ussenlulov 
Published: March 2024

The object of the study is the production of construction products with fillers from recycled wind turbine blades.
The study solves the problem related to the possibility of using fillers from recycled wind turbine blades in the technological process of manufacturing construction products.
According to the results of the study, concrete mixtures with the most optimal formulations that meet the requirements of state standards were classified, this was achieved due to effective indicators reflecting the characteristics of concrete mixtures.
The developed algorithm of the technological process of production of building products was used in the development of the program code, this became possible due to the consideration of assumptions and limitations of the technological equipment used in production.
The program for managing the technological process of manufacturing construction products is developed in C++, which does not require additional resources for auxiliary operations, has the ability to metaprogram and has the necessary performance. The adequacy of the model is ensured by the maximum approximation to real production.
The effectiveness of research results in real production is explained by high-quality mixtures, dosage of ingredients, optimal parameters of technological equipment, process control based on data obtained by modeling, which reduces the number of defects and increases equipment productivity.
The conditions for using the results of the study are the legislation of the country related to environmental requirements, as well as compliance with the technological process.
For the resulting construction products, the bending strength increased by 20 % compared to traditional ones, the number of defects does not exceed 15 %, and equipment productivity increased by 12 %
Determining the characteristics of concrete in a historical building under the influence of climatic and biological factors
Authors: Shkromada Oksana , Fotina Tatiana , Ivchenko Viktoriia , Chivanov Vadym , Sirobaba Vitaliy , Shvets Olha , Pikhtirova Alina , Babenko Olena , Vorobiova Inna , Dychenko Tetiana 
Published: March 2024

The object of this study was concrete samples of the cathedral and wall frescoes. The study solved the problem related to the destruction of concrete and wall frescoes under the long-term influence of biochemical and climatic factors.
Samples of concrete for research and wall murals were obtained from a historic listed building. Using microbiological studies and scanning electron microscopy, damage to wall murals and concrete by microscopic fungi was established: Aspergillus fumigatus, Penicillium brevicompactum, Aspergillus niger, Cladosporium sphaerospermum.
The study of concrete samples by the TPD-MS method showed the presence of an increased level of moisture and carbon compounds by 20 % in the test samples, compared to control. The sulfur content in all concrete samples was not significant. Determination of the mineral composition of concrete by X-ray diffraction showed the presence of Al2O3, 36–44 %, which indicates a significant clay content. The presence of NiTi, 53 %, and СoMg7O8, 46 %, in the concrete sample indicates the probable migration of the chemical elements of the paint pigments used to decorate the cathedral. The concrete control sample contained a significant amount of SiO2, up to 51 %, which is the main component of sand. A feature of the work is the determination of the corrosion effect on concrete under prolonged exposure to climatic and biological factors. The present study is distinguished by the use of non-destructive methods: microbiological studies, scanning electron microscopy, TPD-MS and X-ray diffraction to determine the destruction of concrete and wall frescoes of the building, which is a cultural heritage. The results of the study could be applied to the development and planning of restoration works for the restoration of buildings that have historical value
СОЦИОКУЛЬТУРНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ПРОБЛЕМЫ МОДЕРНИЗАЦИИ РОССИИ
Authors: Керимов Олег Юрьевич 
Published: March 2024

Цель исследования заключается в изучении влияния социокультурных факторов на процесс российской модернизации, выявлении препятствий и возможностей для успешной модернизации, а также разработке положений для эффективного совмещения традиционных ценностей и социальных инноваций.
Методологическую базу исследования составляют положения теории социального и политического конструктивизма, а также методы сравнительного анализа.
Результаты исследования. Процесс модернизационного развития России не завершен. Экономическая и политическая сферы претерпели изменения, однако они не оказались достаточными для обеспечения устойчивого прогресса. Причина этой ситуации заключается в неполной целостности процесса изменений: несмотря на то, что социальные институты соответствуют современным требованиям, в социокультурной сфере все еще присутствуют элементы традиционного (и даже архаичного) ценностного комплекса и стереотипов поведения. Неравенство социокультурного развития российских регионов требует уравновешивающих мер. Различные подходы в социокультурном дискурсе отличаются противоречивостью. Согласно одним, модернизация должна идти по единому шаблону, приводящему к западной вестернизации. Другие настаивают на том, что культурные и цивилизационные различия не могут быть преодолены и препятствуют модернизации по западному типу. Российская модернизация, испытывая сильнейшее влияние социокультурных особенностей, отличается от западной; теоретическое объяснение этому феномену дает концепция Path dependence. Теория множественных модернов Ш. Эйзенштадта важна для понимания современного социокультурного дискурса о модернизации незападных обществ. Модернизационные процессы в России должны интерпретироваться с учетом ее социокультурных и цивилизационных особенностей.
Перспективы исследования связаны с пониманием влияния социокультурных ценностей, традиций, архетипической символики и смыслов на модернизацию российского общества.
СТАНОВЛЕНИЕ И РАЗВИТИЕ ЭРГОНОМИКИ В УСЛОВИЯХ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ТЕХНОГЕННОГО МИРА
Authors: Кузьменко Александр Анатольевич 
Published: March 2024

Цель исследования — рассмотреть особенности становления и развития эргономики как науки, занимающейся вопросами взаимодействия между людьми и другими элементами системы в условиях социально-техногенного развития мира.
Методологическую основу исследования составляют три методологических подхода: социоприродный, междисциплинарный и эргоэкологический.
Социоприродный подход используется для анализа глобальных взаимосвязанных процессов и явлений в социальной и природной сферах, порожденных хозяйственной деятельностью человека. Он основан на идеях В. И. Вернадского, высказанных в первой половине XX века, о биосфере и будущей разумной ноосфере.
Согласно междисциплинарному подходу, разработанному в продолжение идей В. И. Вернадского в начале XXI века исследователями признанной РАН Междисциплинарной научно-философской школы социально-техногенного развития мира, общество, развиваясь техногенно, формирует искусственную реальность жизни, известную как техносфера. Техносфера воздействует на социальный организм, его экономическую подсистему и на биосферу, что вызывает взаимосвязанные изменения на планете как со стороны общественного развития, так и со стороны биосферы. Только всестороннее междисциплинарное рассмотрение данных изменений способно спроектировать дальнейший путь гармоничного совместного развития социосферы, техносферы и биосферы.
Третий эргоэкологический подход используется для системного изучения взаимоотношений человека с окружающей природной средой (в том числе человеко-машинного взаимодействия), воздействия социума на естественную природную среду, а также влияния трансформированной среды на человека. Данный подход позволяет установить, проанализировать, смягчить, предотвратить негативные воздействия в результате человеческой деятельности.
Результаты исследования. Глобальные социотехноприродные процессы, связанные с развитием социума и техносферы, имеют существенное влияние на биосферу и создают неустойчивость, что проявляется в росте экологических кризисов. Эргономика как наука, ставящая в качестве объекта своего изучения систему «человек-техника-среда», способна участвовать в решении глобальных проблем человечества. Эколого-эргономическая синергия позволяет рассмотреть новый подход (эргоэкологический) к безопасному эргономическому проектированию социотехнических систем, учитывая не только особенности человеко-машинного взаимодействия, но и особенности влияния этого взаимодействия на биосферу.
Перспективы исследования. Развиваемая в работе проблематика расширяет возможности участия эргономических исследований в области сохранения биосферной жизни в условиях быстро меняющегося социально-техногенного мира.
КОНЦЕПЦИЯ «ОБЩЕСТВА РИСКА» И ПРОБЛЕМА УПРАВЛЕНИЯМИ РИСКАМИ
Authors: Максимович Александр Владимирович 
Published: March 2024

Целью статьи является анализ концепций общества риска У. Бека и Э. Гидденса, изучение специфики функционирования «общества риска» на объективном и субъективном уровне.
Методология базируется на общенаучных методах исследования, наиболее важным является сравнительный анализ. В теоретическом плане статья опирается на концепцию модернизации.
Результаты исследования. Рассмотрены и проанализированы концепции общества риска, предложенные У. Беком и Э. Гидденсом, а также рядом других авторов. Показана специфика присущих «рефлексивной современности» рисков, порождаемых не столько внешней природной средой, сколько успешной научно-технической деятельностью человека, показан всеобщий и трансграничный характер рисков, рассмотрены объективный и субъективный аспекты существования рисков в современном обществе и сложности прогнозирования рисков и управления ими.
Penggabungan Affine Cipher dan Least Significant Bit-2 untuk Penyisipan Pesan Rahasia pada Gambar
Authors: Kurniasih Firda , Marwati Rini , Sispiyati Ririn 
Published: March 2024

As technology develops, improving message security is very important. One approach that can be taken to improve message security is to combine cryptography and steganography. In this study, the authors combined Affine Cipher cryptographic and Least Significant Bit-2 (LSB-2) steganography. In this merge method, the Affine Cipher cryptography is applied first, then, the encrypted message is inserted into an image using LSB-2. Specifically, LSB-2 is a modification of the Least Significant Bit (LSB) method which works by exchanging the sixth bits of each pixel color element in the image with the bits of the secret message. The LSB-2 used is a random LSB-2. In this case, the random numbers are generated by the Pseudo Random Number Generator (PRNG). The results of this research are a computer application with the Python language version 3.11 which can disguise messages and insert them in an image. Based on the implementation, the combination Affine Cipher and LSB-2 can complicate cryptanalysis because it has to hack two algorithms and the message is hidden randomly in an image.Keywords: Affine Cipher, Cryptography, LSB-2, Message Security, Steganography. AbstrakSeiring berkembangnya teknologi, peningkatan keamanan pesan menjadi sangat penting. Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan keamanan pesan adalah dengan menggabungkan kriptografi dan steganografi. Pada penelitian ini, penulis melakukan penggabungan antara teknik kriptografi Affine Cipher dan steganografi Least Significant Bit-2 (LSB-2). Dalam metode penggabungan ini, keamanan pesan dilakukan dengan menerapkan kriptografi Affine Cipher terlebih dahulu. Kemudian, pesan yang telah dienkripsi disisipkan ke dalam citra menggunakan LSB-2. Lebih spesifiknya, LSB-2 merupakan modifikasi dari metode Least Significant Bit (LSB) dengan menukarkan bit ke enam dari setiap elemen warna pixel pada gambar dengan bit-bit dari pesan rahasia yang ingin disembunyikan. LSB-2 yang digunakan merupakan LSB-2 secara acak. Bilangan acak yang diperlukan dalam proses ini dihasilkan melalui Pseudo Random Number Generator (PRNG). Hasil penelitian ini berupa aplikasi komputer dengan bahasa pemrograman Python versi 3.11 yang dapat menyamarkan pesan dan menyisipkannya dalam gambar. Berdasarkan implementasi, diperoleh hasil bahwa penggabungan Affine Cipher dan LSB-2 dapat mempersulit kriptanalisis karena harus meretas dua algoritma dan pesan disembunyikan secara acak keberadaannya di dalam gambar.
Model-based Decision Support System Using a System Dynamics Approach to Increase Corn Productivity
Authors: Suryani Erma , Rafi Haris , Utamima Amalia 
Published: March 2024

Background: As the population increases, the need for corn products also increases. Corn is needed for various purposes, such as food consumption, industry, and animal feed. Therefore, increasing corn production is crucial to support food availability and the food industry.
Objective: The objective of this project is to create a model to increase corn farming productivity using scenarios from drip irrigation systems and farmer field school programs.
Methods: A system dynamics approach is utilized to model the complexity and nonlinear behaviour of the corn farming system. In addition, several scenarios are formulated to achieve the objective of increasing corn productivity.
Results: Simulation results showed that adopting a drip irrigation system and operating a farmer field school program would increase corn productivity.
Conclusion: The corn farming system model was successfully developed in this research. The scenario of implementing a drip irrigation system and the farmer field school program allowed farmers to increase corn productivity. Through the scenario of implementing a drip irrigation system, farmers can save water use, thereby reducing the impact of drought. Meanwhile, the scenario of the farmer field school program enables farmers to manage agriculture effectively. This study suggests that further research could consider the byproducts of corn production to increase the profits of corn farmers.

Keywords: Corn Farming, Decision Support System, Modeling, Simulation, System Dynamics
Patients’ Acceptance of Telemedicine Technology: The Influence of User Behavior and Socio-Cultural Dimensions
Authors: Tri Aji Purno , Ramadani Luthfi 
Published: March 2024

Background: Over the years, the role of startups has experienced a significant increase in healthcare delivery, particularly in telemedicine. However, there are still some inherent challenges, including cultural factors, lack of digital literacy, and uneven internet network infrastructure that must be considered during implementation. Previous reports also showed that there was a knowledge gap regarding the factors influencing acceptance of telemedicine.
Objective: This study aimed to introduce and investigate an adjusted model based on Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) to assess the influence of user dimensions, technological aspects, and socio-cultural elements on the intention to adopt telemedicine services.
Methods: The hypothesized relationships between latent variables were examined through Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). In addition, data analysis was carried out using Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM).
Results: Self-efficacy (β=-0.272, P=0.013), perceived usefulness (β=0.355, P=0.000), facilitating conditions (β=0.425, P=0.000), and cultural factors (β=0.421, P=0.001) were found to exert a significant influence on the intention to adopt telemedicine services. Meanwhile, trust, the variables of perceived ease of use, and social influence had no significant influences.
Conclusion: This study emphasized the significance of comprehending the factors influencing the adoption of telemedicine services. In addition, the results showed that the extended TAM was applicable in assessing acceptance of telemedicine services.

Keywords: acceptance, telemedicine, TAM, SEM, intention to use
Analisis Biomekanika dan Beban Kerja pada Pekerja Pemecah Batu Tradisional di Grindulu, Tegalombo, Pacitan
Authors: Lorenza Aditya , Hendrawan Aloysius Tommy , Untari Erny 
Published: March 2024

In industries that still use human power to move materials, even though some relatively modern industries have used machines as a tool for moving materials, manual material handling (MMH) is still very necessary because it has advantages compared to using tools, namely. Manual material handling usually occurs in confined spaces and where workers rely heavily on the human body to lift items, but if manual material handling (MMH) is not carried out ergonomically, accidents can occur. Damage to body tissue due to removal. The method used in this research is a questionnaire based on the NBM (Nordic Body Map). Regarding the worker's position, RWL (Recommended Weight Limit) is a method used to explain some movement errors in traditional stone body presses. From the results of the analysis of the Grindulu River for two Tegalombo stone crushers, Pacitan, the results were good or there was no potential for injury because the results were less than 1, namely the value for worker 1 was 0.162 (Good) and worker 2 was 0.384 (Good). obtained from distributing questionnaires from 2 respondents on the banks of the Grindulu river, Tegalombo, Pacitan, conclusions can be drawn. 1. Using Biomechanical forces on organisms and investigating the interaction effects of body forces, including forces arising from inside and outside the body, workers do not experience potential injury and produce a score below 1 (Good).

Keywords: Biomechanics, Material Handling Manual, Nordic Body Map, Recommended Weight Limit
Analisis Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) dalam soal-soal matematika semester 1 kelas v sekolah dasar
Authors: Novitasari Evi , Riyadi Riyadi , Sriyanto Muhammad Ismail 
Published: March 2024

<em>This research aims to describe the compatibility between the first semester of fifth grade math problems at SD Negeri 3 Tambakmulyo for the 2021/2022 academic year with the integration of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). The questions are grouped based on the characteristics of HOTS and cognitive level. The research is a qualitative descriptive study with the type of document analysis research. The document being analyzed is a document on math questions for class V semester 1 of the 2021/2022 academic year in the form of practice questions and daily test questions. The result showed that the fifth grade math questions had not yet integrated HOTS. This is because the characteristics of HOTS in math problems are only found in certain basic competencies and the operational verbs used are not HOTS because the number of cognitive C2 (understanding) and C3 (applying) the dominant one. Cognitive level of math problems includes cognitive level C2 (understanding) as many as 48 items or 35,03%, C3 (applying) as many as 84 items or 61,31%, C4 (analyses) as many as 4 items or 2,93% and C5 (evaluative) as many as 1 item or 0,73%. </em>
Analisis dampak pemberian motivasi melalui lagu nasional terhadap sikap cinta tanah air pada kelas III sekolah dasar
Authors: Febrianti Zoraida , Kurniawan Sandra Bayu , Budiharto Tri 
Published: March 2024

<p class="Abstract"><em>This study aims to determine the impact of providing learning motivation through the national song during a limited face-to-face learning period on the attitude of nationalism of students</em><em>. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods with a case study approach. The subjects in this study were class III teachers and 31 students in class III</em><em>. The techniques for collecting data used are interviews, observations, and documentation studies. In testing the validity of the data, the use of technique triangulation and source triangulation. This study used Miles and Huberman's model in the process of data analysis techniques. Based on the results of research, providing motivation through the national songs that are carried out continuously has an impact on the attitude of nationalism of students</em><em>.</em> </p><p class="Abstract"> </p>