bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Photovoltaic systems: a review with analysis of the energy transition in Brazilian culture, 2018–2023
Authors: David Thamyres Machado , de Souza Teófilo Miguel , Rizol Paloma Maria Silva Rocha 
Published: March 2024

AbstractCountries all over the world have been seeking ways and methods so that their electrical matrices can stand out using clean and renewable energy sources. In this context, this article presents a review with analysis of sector legislation on photovoltaic solar energy in Brazil. This study was grounded in four steps: (i) sample definition; (ii) theoretical basis; (iii) network analysis; and (iv) content analysis in two stages of research. Initially, a systematic literature review was carried out in order to map all the major and most cited works. The second stage consisted in reading and performing a critical analysis of government documents and reports from the energy sector in Brazil using a few bibliometric resources for such a purpose. Its results reveal that photovoltaic solar energy in Brazil has grown and expanded to different applications, since floating solar plants and subscription to solar energy are becoming increasingly attractive. Furthermore, a possible replacement of photovoltaic solar generation for thermoelectric plants has been investigated once there are a few positive aspects yet to be found thereof. As samples of the results obtained, we have that the replacement of works would allow the photovoltaic solar energy source to increase by 1% in the electrical matrix and would stop emitting 10,738,478 tons into the atmosphere, there would be a progressive decrease in the use of tariff flags (which affect directly to the final consumer) and a reduction in operating costs would also be achieved.
Impact of numerous larval diets on the biology of pink bollworm Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) under laboratory conditions
Authors: Akhtar Shamim , Arif Muhammad Jalal , Gogi Muhammad Dildar , Haq Imran-ul 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Background
Pink bollworm, Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) has become a potential pest of cotton by causing substantial yield losses around the world including Pakistan. Keeping in view the facts like limited research investigations, unavailability, and high cost of artificial diet’s constituents and their premixes, the present research investigations on the dietary aspect of P. gossypiella were conducted. The larvae of P. gossypiella were reared on different diets that were prepared using indigenous elements. The standard/laboratory diet comprised of wheat germ meal 34.5 g, casein 30.0 g, agar–agar 20.0 g, sucrose 10.0 g, brewer’s yeast 5.0 g, α-cellulose 1.0 g, potassium-sorbate1.5 g, niplagin 0.5 g, decavitamin 0.01 g, choline-chloride 0.06 g, maize-oil 3.30 g, honey 2.0 g, and water 730.0 mL. Alternatives to cotton bolls and wheat germ meal were okra seed sprouts, okra fruit, cottonseed meal, and okra seed meals, which were included in the study to introduce an efficient and economic mass-rearing system.

Results
The larval development completed in 19.68 d ± 0.05 d with a weight of 20.18 mg ± 0.20 mg at the fourth instar fed on the cottonseed meal-based diet instead of wheat germ meal based diet. On the same diet, 84.00% ± 4.00%, 17.24 mg ± 0.03 mg, and 7.76 d ± 0.06 d were recorded as pupae formation, pupal weight, and pupal duration, respectively. Adult emergence, 76.00% ± 1.00% was recorded from pupae collected from larvae raised on cottonseed meal-based diet. These male and female moths lived for 40.25 d ± 0.10 d, and 44.34 d ± 0.11 d, respectively. Females deposited 21.28 ± 0.04 eggs per day with the viability of 65.78% ± 0.14%. The larval mortality at the fourth instar was 37.20% ± 1.36% and malformed pupation of 12.00% ± 1.41% was recorded. Replacement of wheat germ meal with that of local meals (cottonseed and okra seed) in the standard laboratory diet has saved 463.80 to 467.10 PKR with 1.62 to 1.63 cost economic returns, respectively.

Conclusion
This research is of novel nature as it provides a concise and workable system for the economic and successful rearing of P. gossypiella under laboratory conditions.
Practical solutions in fully homomorphic encryption: a survey analyzing existing acceleration methods
Authors: Gong Yanwei , Chang Xiaolin , Mišić Jelena , Mišić Vojislav B. , Wang Jianhua , Zhu Haoran 
Published: March 2024

AbstractFully homomorphic encryption (FHE) has experienced significant development and continuous breakthroughs in theory, enabling its widespread application in various fields, like outsourcing computation and secure multi-party computing, in order to preserve privacy. Nonetheless, the application of FHE is constrained by its substantial computing overhead and storage cost. Researchers have proposed practical acceleration solutions to address these issues. This paper aims to provide a comprehensive survey for systematically comparing and analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of FHE acceleration schemes, which is currently lacking in the literature. The relevant researches conducted between 2019 and 2022 are investigated. We first provide a comprehensive summary of the latest research findings on accelerating FHE, aiming to offer valuable insights for researchers interested in FHE acceleration. Secondly, we classify existing acceleration schemes from algorithmic and hardware perspectives. We also propose evaluation metrics and conduct a detailed comparison of various methods. Finally, our study presents the future research directions of FHE acceleration, and also offers both guidance and support for practical application and theoretical research in this field.
Targeted screening of atrial fibrillation using automated blood pressure measurement device with atrial fibrillation detection function, in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in primary care setting
Authors: Wong Yu Man , Chan Pang Fai , Lai Kit Ping Loretta , Luk Man Hei Matthew , Fung Hoi Tik , Yeung Sze Wai 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Objective
The prevalence of atrial fibrillation (AF) in type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients under primary care in Hong Kong was yet to be explored. We aimed to evaluate the prevalence of AF in patients with DM so as to provide evidence-based recommendations to incorporate AF screening as a component in regular diabetic risk and complication assessment. The performance of automated BP machine Microlife WatchBP Office AFIB as a screening tool for the detection of AF was also evaluated.

Method
This was a cross-sectional study. Patients with type 2 DM who attended the regular diabetic risk and complication assessment in the participating clinics from 24 August 2021 to 27 January 2022 were recruited. Blood pressure measurement by Microlife WatchBP Office AFIB and 12-lead ECGs were performed for AF screening.

Results
Among 2015 DM patients in primary care, the prevalence of AF was found to be 1.9% (95% confidence interval [CI] 1.3–2.6). The prevalence of AF increased with age, from 0.5% in patients aged < 65 years, to 2.2% in patients aged 65–74 years and 4.3% in patients aged ≥ 75 years. The sensitivity and specificity of Microlife WatchBP Office AFIB to detect AF were 80% (95% Cl 61.8–92.3) and 97.9%. (95% CI 97.3–98.5), respectively. The positive and negative predictive values were 32.8% (95% CI 21.9–45.1) and 99.7% (95% CI 99.5–99.9) respectively.

Conclusions
AF screening with the use of Microlife WatchBP Office AFIB is a simple procedure and can be considered as a standard assessment in the regular comprehensive diabetic risk and complication assessment in primary care setting.
Self-supervised denoising for multimodal structured illumination microscopy enables long-term super-resolution live-cell imaging
Authors: Chen Xingye , Qiao Chang , Jiang Tao , Liu Jiahao , Meng Quan , Zeng Yunmin , Chen Haoyu , Qiao Hui , Li Dong , Wu Jiamin 
Published: March 2024

AbstractDetection noise significantly degrades the quality of structured illumination microscopy (SIM) images, especially under low-light conditions. Although supervised learning based denoising methods have shown prominent advances in eliminating the noise-induced artifacts, the requirement of a large amount of high-quality training data severely limits their applications. Here we developed a pixel-realignment-based self-supervised denoising framework for SIM (PRS-SIM) that trains an SIM image denoiser with only noisy data and substantially removes the reconstruction artifacts. We demonstrated that PRS-SIM generates artifact-free images with 20-fold less fluorescence than ordinary imaging conditions while achieving comparable super-resolution capability to the ground truth (GT). Moreover, we developed an easy-to-use plugin that enables both training and implementation of PRS-SIM for multimodal SIM platforms including 2D/3D and linear/nonlinear SIM. With PRS-SIM, we achieved long-term super-resolution live-cell imaging of various vulnerable bioprocesses, revealing the clustered distribution of Clathrin-coated pits and detailed interaction dynamics of multiple organelles and the cytoskeleton.
Experimental study on long friction-type bolted joint combined with interference fit bolt
Authors: Chen Yu , Yamaguchi Takashi , Hayashi Gen , Yamauchi Motoshi , Ueno Keita 
Published: March 2024

AbstractIn recent years, high-strength bolts with friction-type joints have been lengthened to withstand increased traffic load. However, with increase in the joint length, the force able to be resisted by bolted joints has decreased owing to uneven distribution of the bolts within the joint. In addition, the proximity of secondary members to the joint has restricted the allowable size of the splice plates. It is therefore necessary to reduce the joint length while maintaining its design strength. In this study, interference fit bolts were assembled at both ends of a friction-type bolted joint to form a hybrid joint, and tensile tests were conducted to elucidate the load transmission mechanism, analyse the slip resistance, and verify whether the addition of the interference fit bolts improves the strength of the friction-type joint. It was concluded that despite a minor slip in the hybrid joint, the slip resistance was approximately 10% higher than that of the friction-type joint, and the overall load–deformation relationship maintained a quasi-linear behaviour up to 1.1 times the slip resistance of the friction-type joint. In addition, the hybrid joint had smaller data scattering than the friction-type joint, suggesting that the uneven load distribution and deformation in the joint was slightly improved by installing the interference fit bolts. The performance of hybrid joints is superior to that of the existing friction-type joints under the current slip limit specification.
Arachis hypogaea’s concentration effect on AISI 1020 carbon steel for corrosion protection
Authors: Ali Masalina Md , Shah Muhammad Amir Mat , Alias Siti Khadijah , Pahroraji Hazriel Faizal , Abdullah Bulan , Hairi Haryana Mohd , Shamsudin Azizul Hakim 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThe effects of inhibitor concentration on the corrosion rate and inhibition efficiency of AISI 1020 steel in an acidic and alkaline environment were investigated by means of weight loss measurement at an interval of 7 days and 14 days. To carry out this investigation, the Arachis hypogaea hull was extracted and concentrated in various weight percentages. The inhibition efficiency increased with the increased concentrations of AISI 1020 steel that were immersed in acidic and alkaline solution in the absence and presence of varying inhibitor concentrations of Arachis hypogaea hull extracts. The corrosion behavior, including the corrosion rate, is meticulously characterized through the corrosion rate analysis. The results showed that there is an increase in inhibition efficiency with an increase in inhibitor concentration and that there is a decrease in inhibition efficiency with an increase in immersion time. The organic inhibitor (Arachis hypogaea hull) produced the best inhibition efficiency of 96.4% at a 30% concentration. From the result obtained, Arachis hypogaea hull extracts revealed that it is best suited for inhibition of corrosion of mild steel in both acidic and alkaline environments. The goal of this research paper is to develop a comprehensive understanding of the corrosion inhibition and adsorption mechanisms associated with the implementation of the Arachis hypogaea hull as a natural corrosion inhibitor.
Experimental investigation on titanium alloys for machining of stepped circular holes using ultrasonic-assisted hybrid ECM
Authors: Pawar Ashish , Kamble Dinesh , Jadhav D. B. 
Published: March 2024

AbstractIn the recent development of high-performance gas turbine engine, there is a tendency to design the cooling holes in order to improve the heat transfer and cooling efficiency. Titanium alloy is the most preferred material for these blades. It is hard material, and hence, the traditional drilling is not appropriate for “Ti” alloy. This research presents the design and optimization required to manufacture contoured holes on a titanium-based superalloy using hybrid electrochemical machining (ECM) under different operating conditions. The circular holes are developed and are analyzed by ANOVA. The experimental results are further optimized using a Technique for Order of Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method. The voltage (V), feed rate (f1), and feed rate (f2) were identified as the most influencing factors which are further used for stepped circular hole machining. A design of the experiment is also optimized using the TOPSIS method. The obtained experimental results are verified using a SEM analysis to confirm the uniformity of the machined surfaces and the inverse relationship of the overcut with the increasing values of the voltages and feed rates. Optimal machining conditions for the stepped hole machining were determined for voltage 18 V, feed rate “f1” at 0.8 mm/min, and feed rate “f2” at 1.35 mm/min.
Graphical Abstract
Chronic constipation in people with intellectual disabilities in the community: cross-sectional study
Authors: Laugharne Richard , Sawhney Indermeet , Perera Bhathika , Wainwright Delia , Bassett Paul , Caffrey Briony , O'Dwyer Maire , Lamb Kirsten , Wilcock Mike , Roy Ashok , Oak Katy , Eustice Sharon , Newton Nick , Sterritt James , Bishop Ruth , Shankar Rohit 
Published: March 2024

Background
One-third to half of people with intellectual disabilities suffer from chronic constipation (defined as two or fewer bowel movements weekly or taking regular laxatives three or more times weekly), a cause of significant morbidity and premature mortality. Research on risk factors associated with constipation is limited.

Aims
To enumerate risk factors associated with constipation in this population.

Method
A questionnaire was developed on possible risk factors for constipation. The questionnaire was sent to carers of people with intellectual disabilities on the case-loads of four specialist intellectual disability services in England. Data analysis focused on descriptively summarising responses and comparing those reported with and without constipation.

Results
Of the 181 people with intellectual disabilities whose carers returned the questionnaire, 42% reported chronic constipation. Constipation was significantly associated with more severe intellectual disability, dysphagia, cerebral palsy, poor mobility, polypharmacy including antipsychotics and antiseizure medication, and the need for greater toileting support. There were no associations with age or gender.

Conclusions
People with intellectual disabilities may be more vulnerable to chronic constipation if they are more severely intellectually disabled. The associations of constipation with dysphagia, cerebral palsy, poor mobility and the need for greater toileting support suggests people with intellectual disabilities with significant physical disabilities are more at risk. People with the above disabilities need closer monitoring of their bowel health. Reducing medication to the minimum necessary may reduce the risk of constipation and is a modifiable risk factor that it is important to monitor. By screening patients using the constipation questionnaire, individualised bowel care plans could be implemented.
Prediction of Effectiveness and Toxicities of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors Using Real-World Patient Data
Authors: Lippenszky Levente , Mittendorf Kathleen F. , Kiss Zoltán , LeNoue-Newton Michele L. , Napan-Molina Pablo , Rahman Protiva , Ye Cheng , Laczi Balázs , Csernai Eszter , Jain Neha M. , Holt Marilyn E. , Maxwell Christina N. , Ball Madeleine , Ma Yufang , Mitchell Margaret B. , Johnson Douglas B. , Smith David S. , Park Ben H. , Micheel Christine M. , Fabbri Daniel , Wolber Jan , Osterman Travis J. 
Published: March 2024

PURPOSE Although immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have improved outcomes in certain patients with cancer, they can also cause life-threatening immunotoxicities. Predicting immunotoxicity risks alongside response could provide a personalized risk-benefit profile, inform therapeutic decision making, and improve clinical trial cohort selection. We aimed to build a machine learning (ML) framework using routine electronic health record (EHR) data to predict hepatitis, colitis, pneumonitis, and 1-year overall survival. METHODS Real-world EHR data of more than 2,200 patients treated with ICI through December 31, 2018, were used to develop predictive models. Using a prediction time point of ICI initiation, a 1-year prediction time window was applied to create binary labels for the four outcomes for each patient. Feature engineering involved aggregating laboratory measurements over appropriate time windows (60-365 days). Patients were randomly partitioned into training (80%) and test (20%) sets. Random forest classifiers were developed using a rigorous model development framework. RESULTS The patient cohort had a median age of 63 years and was 61.8% male. Patients predominantly had melanoma (37.8%), lung cancer (27.3%), or genitourinary cancer (16.4%). They were treated with PD-1 (60.4%), PD-L1 (9.0%), and CTLA-4 (19.7%) ICIs. Our models demonstrate reasonably strong performance, with AUCs of 0.739, 0.729, 0.755, and 0.752 for the pneumonitis, hepatitis, colitis, and 1-year overall survival models, respectively. Each model relies on an outcome-specific feature set, though some features are shared among models. CONCLUSION To our knowledge, this is the first ML solution that assesses individual ICI risk-benefit profiles based predominantly on routine structured EHR data. As such, use of our ML solution will not require additional data collection or documentation in the clinic.
Impact of Helicobacter pylori Infection and Treatment on Colorectal Cancer in a Large, Nationwide Cohort
Authors: Shah Shailja C. , Camargo M. Constanza , Lamm Mark , Bustamante Ranier , Roumie Christianne L. , Wilson Otis , Halvorson Alese E. , Greevy Robert , Liu Lin , Gupta Samir , Demb Joshua 
Published: March 2024

PURPOSE Helicobacter pylori is the most common cause of infection-associated cancer worldwide. We aimed to evaluate the impact of H. pylori infection and treatment on colorectal cancer (CRC) incidence and mortality. PATIENTS US Veterans who completed H. pylori testing between 1999 and 2018. METHODS We conducted a retrospective cohort analysis among adults within the Veterans Health Administration who completed testing for H. pylori. The primary exposures were (1) H. pylori test result (positive/negative) and (2) H. pylori treatment (untreated/treated) among H. pylori–positive individuals. The primary outcomes were CRC incidence and mortality. Follow-up started at the first H. pylori testing and continued until the earliest of incident or fatal CRC, non-CRC death, or December 31, 2019. RESULTS Among 812,736 individuals tested for H. pylori, 205,178 (25.2%) tested positive. Being H. pylori–positive versus H. pylori–negative was associated with higher CRC incidence and mortality. H. pylori treatment versus no treatment was associated with lower CRC incidence and mortality (absolute risk reduction 0.23%-0.35%) through 15-year follow-up. Being H. pylori–positive versus H. pylori–negative was associated with an 18% (adjusted hazard ratio [adjusted HR], 1.18 [95% CI, 1.12 to 1.24]) and 12% (adjusted HR, 1.12 [95% CI, 1.03 to 1.21]) higher incident and fatal CRC risk, respectively. Individuals with untreated versus treated H. pylori infection had 23% (adjusted HR, 1.23 [95% CI, 1.13 to 1.34]) and 40% (adjusted HR, 1.40 [95% CI, 1.24 to 1.58]) higher incident and fatal CRC risk, respectively. The results were more pronounced in the analysis restricted to individuals with nonserologic testing. CONCLUSION H. pylori positivity may be associated with small but statistically significant higher CRC incidence and mortality; untreated individuals, especially those with confirmed active infection, appear to be most at risk.
Situation Critical
Authors: Cavitch Max , Connolly Brian 
Published: March 2024

The contributors to Situation Critical argue for the continued importance of critique to early American studies, pushing back against both reductivist neo-empiricism and so-called postcritique. Bringing together essays by a diverse group of historians and literary scholars, editors Max Cavitch and Brian Connolly demonstrate that critique is about acknowledging that we are never simply writing better or worse accounts of the past, but accounts of the present as well. The contributors examine topics ranging from the indeterminacy of knowledge and history to Black speculative writing and nineteenth-century epistemology, the role of the unconscious in settler colonialism, and early American writing about masturbation, repression, religion, and secularism and their respective influence on morality. The contributors also offer vital new interpretations of major lines of thought in the history of critique—especially those relating to Freud and Foucault—that will be valuable both for scholars of early American studies and for scholars of the humanities and interpretive social sciences more broadly.
Contributors. Max Cavitch, Brian Connolly, Matthew Crow, John J. Garcia, Christopher Looby, Michael Meranze, Mark J. Miller, Justine S. Murison, Britt Rusert, Ana Schwartz, Joan W. Scott, Jordan Alexander Stein