bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Angular Leaf Spot Disease on Bean Inter-cropped with Maize in Foumbot and Bambili, Cameroon
Authors: Bi Manju Evelyn , Annih Mbong Grace , Mboh Kohongong Salamatou , Kinge Tonjock Rosemary 
Published: March 2024

The ability to increase beans output at local levels is often hindered by farmer’s ability to control angular leaf sport disease caused by Phaeoisariopsis griseola, in the field. Studies were carried out in Foumbot and Bambili, using a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with four treatments and four replications in order to assess the impact of intercropping on angular leaf spot disease. Two varieties of bean were used (white dwarf and red dwarf marked beans). Treatments one and two consisted of mono-cropping of white dwarf and red dwarf marked bean varieties while treatments three and four consisted of the same varieties of beans inter-cropped with maize respectively. The data on disease incidence, disease severity, number of pods and pods weight were recorded in mono-cropped and inter-cropped fields. Pathogenicity assessment was carried out in the screen house by inoculating healthy plants with fungal isolate (3×104 spores / ml), during which the lesion diameter was measured. Beans varieties inoculated with spores’ suspension of P. griseola in the screen house showed symptoms identical to that of infected plants in the fields. The results obtained for disease severity and yield revealed that there was a significant difference (Pd”0.05) on the different treatments and in the different fields. The best yields and least disease severities of beans were observed in fields inter- cropped with maize because wind and rainfall splashes were intercepted by the plant which is not a host to P.gliseola thus a reduction of disease in the inter-cropped fields’ plant which is not a host to P.gliseola thus a reduction of disease in the intercropped fields. This shows that intercropping beans with maize can be used as a best management option to control angular leaf spot disease for the two varieties of beans used in this study.
Pollution of Water Resources by Agrochemicals in the Agroindustrial Areas at the South Western Flank of Mount Cameroon
Authors: Neh Akenji Victorine , Ndonwi Ayonghe Samuel , Stephen Naminjo , Enow Tarkang Carine , Modeste Lumnwi , Melisa Bijingsi , Tabikam Amungwa Ivan , Ayimele Azise Helen 
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to assess the contribution of certain constituents of soluble agrochemical residues to surface and groundwater pollution in the study area. The constituents studied included Dissolved Oxygen (DO), Nitrate (NO3 - ), Phosphate (PO4 2-), Cadmium (Cd), Lead (Pb), and Nickel (Ni) in various water sources. Forty water samples were collected from both surface and groundwater. In-situ electronic meter measurements were used to determine the DO levels. The laboratory methods of Nitrogen Distillation and spectrophotometry were employed to measure the concentrations of NO3 - and PO4 2-, respectively. The concentrations of heavy metals were determined using Atomic Absorption Spectrometry. The results obtained during the wet season indicated that DO, NO3 - , and PO4 2- levels were within permissible limits. However, for Cd, Pb, and Ni, a significant proportion of values exceeded the permissible limits during this season (Cd: 95%, Pb: 95%, Ni: 35%), suggesting possible contamination of the water sources. Conversely, during the dry season, all parameters were within permissible limits, except for Pb, where 95% of its values exceeded the limit. These findings conclude that the application of agrochemicals in the agro-industrial areas has a notable impact on water resources, particularly during the wet season.
The UV-Vis spectrophotometric studies of natural dye absorption on a <i>Sida-rhombifolia</i>/Cotton blended fabric
Authors: Efeze Nkemaja Dydimus , Linda Ngalle , Huisken Mejouyo Paul , Ndifor Bitoh Evodia , Njeugna Ebenezer , Babu K. Murugesh 
Published: March 2024

The environmental considerations in natural dye have gained prominence in the contemporary textile processing industry. Natural dyes have been exploited from a variety of plants. Some of these natural dyes have no substantive for cellulose fabrics so requires assistance of mordant during its application. Techniques were developed to extract dyes from red sandal wood (RSW) and avocado seed (AS) for the dyeing of Sida-rhombifolia blended fabric (SRBF). Solvent (ethanol and acetone) extraction method was found suitable for the dye extraction from red sandal wood and avocado seed. UV-Vis spectrophotometric studies were investigated on the dye absorption. Dyeing with RSW exhibited better rate of absorbance colour than AS dye. The concentration of each dye was determined using a calibration curve. The R2 = 0.9669 for RSW and R2 = 0.9895 for AS values accompanied the calibration curve and were considered good. Absorbance/ exhaustion of dyes were determined and characterization was done by carrying out kinetic/equilibrium absorption and the thermodynamic absorption of isotherms. The kinetic and thermodynamic studies of red sandal wood dyes have higher rate of dyeing and higher affinity value of 28.3KJ/mol-1 at 80°C for SRBF than avocado seeds with affinity value of 14.09KJ/ mol-1 . The enthalpy and entropy of dyeing were also found to be positive for both dyes, hence confirming the increasing randomness at the solid/solution interface during the absorption of dyes. Washing and Rubbing Fastness properties were investigated according to the British Standard (EN BS 20105). The results ranged from 4-5 according to grey scale standard indicating that the colour on a dyed fabric can strongly resist fading out when washed or rubbed against a white fabric. It can be concluded that natural plants in Cameroon have considerable potentials as a source of natural dye.
Effect of Motivation on Job Satisfaction and Performance: A Study of Nigeria Police Force
Authors: Louis Uzor Nnenna , Eunice Adegbola , Jacob Alabi , Nnenna Chukwuma , Abdullahi Araga 
Published: March 2024

The study examined the Effect of Motivation strategies on Job satisfaction and performance: A Study of Nigeria Police Force. Data were elicited using questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were used to analyse the data. The responses were analysed using both simple and multiple linear regressions. Findings revealed that the promotion strategy has a significant impact on motivation and performance, while the other two variables (police training and retraining strategy, and donation of operational vehicles) do not show a statistically significant relationship at the conventional alpha level of 0.05. Overall, the findings indicate that the promotion strategy has a stronger influence on job satisfaction and performance in the Nigeria Police Force compared to the other strategies (training and re-training and donation of operational vehicle) examined. Focus on enhancing and improving the promotion strategy within the Nigeria Police Force, as it has shown to have a significant impact on motivation and performance. The study recommends that the management of NPF should consider ways to make the promotion process transparent, fair, and rewarding for deserving officers. While police training and retraining strategies and the donation of operational vehicles did not show a statistically significant relationship with job satisfaction and performance, it is still important to continue investing in these areas to ensure that officers have the necessary skills and resources to perform their duties effectively. Implement a holistic approach to improving motivation and performance by considering a combination of strategies that address various aspects of officer well-being and job satisfaction, such as provision of effective operational vehicle, worklife balance, leadership support, and career development opportunities.
Making theatre in digital spaces: The imperative of Ijov Mbakuv on social media platforms
Authors: Fanyam Joel Avaungwa , Abugh Bem Alfred 
Published: March 2024

The evolution of digital technology has affected traditional theatre practice in Tiv society just like it has done in many other African societies. Contemporary developments in theatre have marked differences from the theatre of the past due to massive revolution being witnessed in theatre practice. This is based on the changing phases of human development orchestrated by the advancement in digital and information technology around the globe. Notwithstanding is the hybridization of cultures which has brought about far reaching changing norms and forms in traditional performances of all kinds. The introduction of social media and its various platforms to society has transported traditional theatre from the local mode into a digital media which closes the barrier of distance and increases its visibility to a larger audience. Despite some limitations, the prospects are extensive. This paper considers the Tiv Ijov Mbakuv performance from its conduct in the local mode and its transmission to digital platforms on social media. The finding is that, Tiv Ijov Mbakuv performance in the digital media is not a counter-theatre but a theatre that has taken advantage of technological advancement and yet, maintaining the elements of its origin and opening the culture of a people for wider access and appreciation by varied audiences. Therefore, the paper notes that, theatre is part of society, the ever-changing nature of society also demands for changes in theatre forms so as to meet up with the yearnings and privileges of a new society. Ijov Mbakuv performance in the digital media is a response to new social demands.
Anacardic acid inhibits the proliferation and inflammation of HaCaT cells induced by TNF-α via the regulation of NF-κB pathway
Authors: Liu Tao , He Yuanmin , Liao Yongmei 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: To determine the effect of anacardic acid on HaCaT cells in vitro and to elucidate its molecular action.
Methods: HaCaT cells were incubated in varying concentrations of anacardic acid (10 to 50 μM). To model psoriasis, the cells were treated with tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α); cell viability was gauged by CCK-8 assay. Apoptosis was determined, and Bcl-2, Bax, p65, p-p65, p-IκBα and IκBα by Western blot. Levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines were evaluated by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA).
Results: Anacardic acid resulted in reduced HaCaT cell viability and increased cell apoptosis in a concentration-dependent manner (p < 0.05). It also curtailed TNF-α-mediated inflammatory responses and downregulated the NF-κB signaling axis.
Conclusion: The results indicate that anacardic acid impedes HaCaT cell growth and inflammatory cytokine production by interfering with NF-κB signal transduction, and may influence the development of AA-based therapies for psoriasis.
Isoalantolactone inhibits the proliferation of human liver cancer cells by inducing intrinsic apoptosis
Authors: Peng Wen , Hui Xin-geng , Huo Lin , Sun Dong-xiao , Wu Zhi-cong , Zhang Ying , Li Xiao-bing , Ma Tian , Li Wen-hui , Liang Jing , Sun Zhi-qiang 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: To investigate isoalantolactone's potential as an anticancer agent targeting liver cancer cells and to elucidate the underlying mechanism.
Methods: Cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) and colony formation assays were employed to analyze the anti-growth effects of isoalantolactone against liver cancer cells. Cell apoptosis was studied using Acridine orange/ethidium bromide (AO/EB) and Annexin V-FITC/Propidium iodide (PI) staining methods. The intracellular levels of reactive oxygen species (ROS) were estimated using the 2’-7’-Dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate (DCF-DA) method. Liver cancer cell invasion was assessed through Transwell assays.
Results: Isoalantolactone inhibited the proliferation and colony formation of HuH7 cells by inducing apoptosis. Isoalantolactone showed IC50 of 9 μM against HuH7 liver cancer cells. The MRC-5 normal cells treated with isoalantolactone also showed loss of viability and the IC50 was estimated to be 40 μM. HuH7 cancer cells administered with isoalantolactone exhibited modulation of apoptotic marker protein expression levels. Apoptosis was shown to result from ROS elevation. Isoalantolactone also restricted liver cancer cell invasion.
Conclusion: Isoalantolactone shows anti-proliferative and anti-metastatic effects against liver cancer cells via ROS-mediated apoptosis induction thereby making it a potential source of potent therapeutic agents against human cancer.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN TAHFIDZ AL-QUR’AN DI PONDOK PESANTREN TAHFIDZ AL-QUR’AN AL-AMIN KARANG ANYAR GEDONG TATAAN PESAWARAN
Authors: Wijaya Ariski , Basyar Muslim , Eka putra Arizal 
Published: March 2024

Pembelajaran, begitu pula dalam pengajaran tahfidz Al-Qur’an. Pondok Pesantren Tahfidz Al-Qur’an Al-Amin menjadi lembaga yang menaungi para santrinya dalam menghafal Al-Qur’an tentu memiliki strategi yang baik dalam mengajarkan para santrinya agar menjadi para penghafal Al-Qur’an yang berhasil dan mencapai target yang telah ditentukan. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan metode kualitatif dengan cara melakukan observasi langsung di tempat, dan juga melakukan wawancara terpusat kepada para narasumber yang ada seperti para santri dan ustadz. Hasil dari penelitian ini yakni pembelajaran tahfidz Al-Qur’an di Pondok Pesantren Tahfidz Al-Qur’an Al-Amin menggunakan strategi pembelajaran untuk mencapai target yang ditentukan yaitu: membuat buku mutaba’ah untuk memantau hasil dari pembelajaran santri, membentuk kelompok untuk menghafal Al-Qur’an (halaqah) untuk mempermudah dalam pembelajaran Al-Qur’an, menggunakan metode talaqqi untuk para santri menghafal Al-Qur’an, menentukan target hafalan Al-Qur’an agar para santri memaksimalkan waktu dan juga kemampuan yang dimilikinya, muraja’ah Al-Qur’an untuk menguatkan hafalan santri yang sudah pernah dihafal. Faktor-faktor pendukung keberhasilan pembelajaran tahfidz Al-Qur’an adalah: Peran penting pengajar (ustadz) dalam membimbing para santri dalam pembelajaran tahfidz Al-Qur’an, fasilitas dan lingkungan belajar yang baik, dan motivasi santri untuk menghafal Al-Qur’an. Adapun faktor-faktor penghambat keberhasilan pembelajaran tahfidz Al-Qur’an adalah: gangguan psikologis santri dikarenakan jauh dari orang tua, manajemen waktu yang buruk oleh santri, yang tak dapat membagi dan menggunakan waktu dengan baik
THE INTEGRATIVE LEARNING MODEL TYPE WEBBED IN SPEAKING AT CLASS V STUDENTS OF SD NEGERI CITAMAN 1
Authors: Aminah Aminah 
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to identify the effectiveness of the Webbed type Integrative Learning Model in speaking for class V students at SD Negeri Citaman 1. The researcher was applied pre-experimental design the population is the seven grade students of SD Negeri Citaman 1 in academic year 2021/2022. In analyzing the numerical data, the writer was used SPSS for windows. Researchers can conclude based on the research results that the integrated learning model assisted by technology media can improve the quality of student learning according to the objectives of integrated learning effectively and efficiently by using the Webbed type, especially in speaking. Both in terms of arranging material, presenting, and coaching students during the teaching and learning process, a teacher continues to play an active integrated role with the help of technological media and can improve the quality of student learning according to the objectives of integrated learning effectively and efficiently by using the Webbed type. Both in terms of preparing material, presenting and coaching students during the teaching and learning process
THE EFFECT OF POW+TREE STRATEGY TOWARDS STUDENTS’ WRITING SKILL
Authors: Ismawati Ismawati 
Published: March 2024

This research is aimed prove whether the POW+TREE strategy has a significant effect or not and to determine the effect of POW+TREE strategy towards students’ writing skill of UPTD SMP Negeri 6 Sinjai. This research focused as pre-experimental research one group pretest and posttest. The population of this research were the ninth-grade students of UPTD SMP Negeri 6 Sinjai, in academic year 2021/2022 consisting of 210 students. Purposive sampling technique was used to take one classes as the sample of the research which consist of 29 students. The data were obtained from writing test. The results of the research used inferential analysis of t-test by SPSS v.16, showed that there was a significant improvement in the students’ mean score writing skill between the pretest and posttest. The mean score of the students’ writing increased from 45.83 in pre-test to 82.23 in post-test. The significance value calculated 0.000 is smaller than 0.05 (P-value = 0.000 < 0.05). Therefore, the hypothesis of this study was accepted. It means that the POW+TREE strategy gave significant effect on students writing skill of UPTD SMP Negeri 6 Sinjai. In addition, students’ motivation after using this strategy also increased. The researcher concludes that the effect of POW+TREE strategy in teaching English enhances the students’ writing skill.
USING PORO ENGLISH APPLICATION TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ PRONUNCIATION LEARNING ENGLISH AT UPT SPF SMPN 35 MAKASSAR
Authors: Kilwakit Wa Bonti , Batau Hj.St. Haliah , Muliati Muliati 
Published: March 2024

The research explores android-based learning media and applies the learning technique to counter this issue. This study investigates the poro English application in teanching English pronunciation in the classroom.It aims to identify student’s responses toward the application in learning English pronunciation in which students of ninth grade of SMP Negeri 35 Makassar. This study using a qualitative method to explore teaching and learning English pronunciation in the classroom using the poro english application. The data were collected in two main instruments: observation and interviews.The observation explored the process of applies the poro English application in teaching English pronunciation. While the interviews were administered to reveal the student’s response. The result showed that poro English application in teaching English pronunciation could be applied in the classroom. In particular, most students responded positively to using the application in the learning activities. For example,they said that application really helped them to learn and made it easier for them to practice pronunciation.
Intersectionality in Neurodevelopmental Disorders: A Literature Review on Co-Occurrence of Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder – Examining Therapeutic Approaches and Interventions
Authors: Baladaniya Maheshkumar , Baldania Shraddha 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: To examine the intersectionality between autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), focusing on the latest research into their co-occurrence, potential shared mechanisms, and implications for diagnosis and treatment.
Methodology: A comprehensive literature search was conducted, focusing on studies published within the last 3-4 years on the comorbidity and intersection of traits between ASD and ADHD.
Findings: Results reveal high rates of co-occurrence, with 30-80% of individuals with ASD also meeting criteria for ADHD. There appear to be shared genetic, environmental, cognitive, and neural mechanisms contributing to both disorders, potentially explaining this overlap. Despite the frequent co-occurrence, ASD and ADHD present distinct symptom profiles and behavioural challenges.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice, and Policy: Cognitive-behavioural therapy, social skills training, parental training programs, and stimulant medications are supported as evidence-based approaches for treating both ASD and ADHD. Targeting common mechanisms through combined treatment plans shows promise for improving outcomes. However, more research is needed to develop integrated, personalized treatment models tailored to the specific needs of this substantial subgroup of patients with neurodevelopmental disorders. The intersection between ASD and ADHD traits warrants deeper investigation to better characterize overlapping and disorder-specific phenotypes, guiding targeted treatments.
Los datos geoespaciales digitales
Authors: Završnik Gregor 
Published: March 2024

Los mapas y los documentos geoespaciales son una herramienta que sirve para comprender mejor los objetos y fenómenos que nos rodean. Con el desarrollo de las tecnologías exponenciales los datos geoespaciales siguen siendo clave en el desarrollo de la economía digital. Sin embargo, sólo podremos aprovechar las ventajas si podemos garantizar la descubribilidad y accesibilidad fácil y uniforme de los documentos geoespaciales. En la actualidad, se recogen muchos datos que a menudo sólo están accesibles en sistemas cerrados.
Este artículo demuestra cómo podemos emplear los datos geoespaciales para el análisis y la visualización. Analiza qué es lo que aporta valor a los datos y a qué retos nos enfrentamos en una economía del dato. A continuación, propone cómo la especificación común de paquetes de información para los documentos geoespaciales, impulsada por eArchiving, puede respaldar la creación de una plataforma de información interoperable y conectada que facilite la innovación y genere nuevos modelos de negocio. La solución se basa en normas internacionales sostenidas por el comité DILCIS (www.dilcis.eu). El uso de las especificaciones de eArchiving asegura un enfoque abierto, transparente y sostenible que garantizará el cumplimiento de la legislación.
Maps and modern Geospatial records are a tool that has and is used to better understand objects and phenomena around us. With the development of exponential technologies geospatial data remains a cornerstone for the development of the digital economy. However, we can only leverage the benefits of this technology if we can assure the discoverability and accessibility of geospatial records in a uniform and accessible way. Today a lot of data is stored and is often only accessible in closed systems.
This paper demonstrates how geospatial data can be used for visualisation and analysis. It discusses what generally brings value to data and what challenges we are facing in the data-driven economy. It then proposes how the Common Information Type Packaging Specifications for geospatial records, driven by eArchiving initiative, can support creating an interoperable and connected information platform that can facilitate innovation and generate new business models. The solution is based on international standards maintained by the DILCIS Board (www.dilcis.eu). The use of eArchiving specifications ensures an open and transparent approach that will be sustainable and will ensure legal compliance.
Documentación con información geográfica y cartográfica en el Centro Documental de la Memoria Histórica
Authors: Vicente Castro Noelia , Hernández Luis José Luis ,  Fito Manteca Francisco Javier 
Published: March 2024

La percepción del mundo y del espacio varía dependiendo del momento y del protagonista que lo observa. Los fondos documentales y bibliográficos que conserva el Centro Documental de la Memoria Histórica son testimonio de una gran parte del siglo XX español y contienen también información geográfica que ha sido usada y que permite ser analizada desde diferentes puntos de vista: militar, técnico, propagandístico, represivo. Contiene, igualmente, una interesante colección cartográfica y datos sobre geógrafos destacados como Gonzalo de Reparaz.
The perception of the world and space changes depending on the moment and the protagonist who observes it. The documentary and bibliographic collections preserved by the Historical Memory Documentary Centre are testimony to a large part of the Spanish 20th century and also contain geographical information that has been used and that allows to be analyzed from different points of view: military, technical, propaganda, repressive. It also contains an interesting cartographic collection and data on prominent geographers such as Gonzalo de Reparaz.