bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sabine Moser, Günter Grass. Romane und Erzählungen. 2000
Authors: White John J. 
Published: December 2007

When Volker Neuhaus first published his authoritative “Sammlung Metzler” volume on Grass in 1979, he stressed the difficulty of the enterprise while at the same time emphasizing the pressing need for such a conspectus of both primary and secondary literature:
Zum einen hat sein Werk seit dem Erscheinen der Blechtrommel […] das besondere Interesse der Forschung gefunden, zum andern gibt es bisher nur wenige gesicherte Ergebnisse. Dies liegt daran, daß die überwiegende Mehrzahl der Arbeiten einzelnen Problemen und Werken gilt oder daß bestimmte Thesen überscharf herausgearbeitet werden. Zudem stehen solche Arbeiten oft beziehungslos nebeneinander, indem auf die Auseinandersetzung mit andern Forschungsergebnissen weitgehend verzichtet wird.
Fortunately, the picture has in some respects changed for the better in the intervening period, not least thanks to Neuhaus's own prodigious efforts. Both the calibre and sheer volume of Grass-research have established substantially more “gesicherte Ergebnisse” and consensus perspectives, even though the writer's continuing output has considerably widened the field of investigation.
Friedrich Schiller, die Juden und das Judentum
Authors: Horch Hans Otto 
Published: December 2007

Fest gemauert an den Herd is Unser Eebenche soo ror, Scholentessen, das was werth is, Soll drin morgen werren gor;Schabbes eßt mer doch For die ganze Woch;Drum loßt uns vor alle Sachen 'N gude, fette Kuggel machen.Mit dieser Strophe beginnt Das Lied vun die Kuggel – eine jüdisch-deutsche Parodie auf Schillers Lied von der Glocke von einem gewissen S. N. Orhaphesoi, erschienen 1842. 1853 folgte ein Anonymus mit Das Lied vum Lockschen. Parodien, dies ist eine Voraussetzung der Gattung und ihrer Wirksamkeit, können nur entstehen, wenn der parodierte Text resp. Autor weitesten Kreisen bekannt ist. Dies war zweifellos bei Friedrich Schiller der Fall: er gehörte – hinter Lessing, aber vor Goethe – zu den von Juden am meisten verehrten klassischen Autoren, und zwar ganz unabhängig davon, wo sie lebten, welchen Bildungsgrad sie hatten oder welcher religiösen Richtung des Judentums sie angehörten. So hielten Samson Raphael Hirsch, Gabriel Riesser und Johann Jacoby 1859 Festansprachen zu Schillers 100. Geburtstag, im gleichen Jahr verwies Moritz Steinschneider auf Schillerspuren in der hebräischen und ›jüdisch-deutschen‹ Literatur. Freilich machten sich auch Antisemiten die parodistische Aneignung Schillers in jüdischem ›Jargon‹ zunutze, um die Schillerverehrung der Juden lächerlich zu machen; bekanntestes Beispiel hierfür ist der Schauspieler Albert Wurm.
Possessive bei Ereignis- und Zustandssubstantiven im Italienischen
Authors: Hölker Klaus 
Published: December 2007

VI. Zusammenfassung
Der vorliegende Aufsatz versucht, alle zulässigen Interpretationen der Possessivrelation bei Eventualitätssubstantiven im Italienischen zu erfassen und zu erklären, warum bestimmte Alternativinterpretationen ausgeschlossen sind. Grundlage ist eine Klassifikation von Ereignissen und Zuständen nach ihrer thematischen und kausalen Struktur, eine Klassifikation, die wesentlichen Gebrauch von den Vendlerschen (1967) Zeitschemadifferenzierungen macht, die die traditionellen Aktionartunterscheidungen präzisieren (cf. Hölker 2001). Es zeigt sich jedoch, dass die relevante Klassifikation von Eventualitäten nicht der nach Zeitschemata entspricht. So gehören z.B. zu den komplexen Ereignissen Ausführungen und Umschwünge, aber nur solche Umschwünge, die auch einen ausgezeichneten Folgezustand haben. Auch Ausführungen sind mit einem solchen Folgezustand verbunden. Es ist der Bezug der entsprechenden Substantive auf einen solchen Zustand, der die objektive Interpretation von Possessiven bei diesen Substantiven möglich macht. Insofern spielen nicht nur Aspekt/Aktionsart eine Rolle für die Bestimmung der Possessivrelation bei Eventualitätssubstantiven, sondern vor allem bestimmte Beziehungen zwischen Eventualitäten, die als kausale Strukturen dargestellt wurden.
Unter Bezug auf die thematischen und kausalen Strukturen wurden zwei Beschränkungen formuliert. Die erste, die des Prominenzmaximums, basiert auf der Prominenzhierarchie der thematischen Rollen und regelt die subjektive Interpretation der Possessive. Die zweite, die der Rollenkonnexität, basiert auf der Interaktion zwischen thematischen und kausalen Strukturen und regelt vor allem die objektive Interpretation.
Radiochemical separation and analytical determination of 10Be from proton-irradiated graphite targets
Authors: Schumann Dorothea , Neuhausen Jörg , Horn Susanne , Kubik Peter W. , Günther-Leopold Ines 
Published: December 2007

High-concentration samples of carrier-free 10Be (up to 1 μg 10Be per gram graphite) were separated from proton-irradiated graphite targets used at the meson production unit of the Paul Scherrer Institute (PSI). 10Be concentrations were determined both with accelerator mass spectrometry (AMS) and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). The analytical results from both methods are in good agreement. The highly enriched 10Be-samples will be used in scientific experiments relating to basic nuclear research and nuclear astrophysics in the framework of an international collaboration aimed to exploit accelerator waste material for scientific applications.
Lateral Exchange of Larval Fish between a Restored Backwater and a Large River in the East‐Central USA
Authors: Csoboth Laura A. , Garvey James E. 
Published: January 2008

AbstractExchange of larval fish between a river's main channel and its floodplain backwaters is compromised by sedimentation. Restoration projects to reduce sediment loading are being implemented in large rivers of the midwestern United States to curb backwater habitat loss and restore backwater‐to‐river connectivity. During 2004 and 2005, drift nets were set bidirectionally (with and against the flow) within a constructed channel between the Illinois River and an adjacent, 1,100‐ha restored backwater, Swan Lake, to investigate the interplay between life history strategies and lateral drift on a diel and seasonal basis. Ambient larval density and species composition within the river and backwater also were quantified. Drift was positively correlated with water velocity in the main stem during 2004, and an estimated 32.3 × 106 larvae drifted at the surface of the channel into Swan Lake. In the absence of a flood in 2005, the density and composition of the larval fish assemblage in Swan Lake and the Illinois River appeared to drive larval drift timing, magnitude, and composition. Swan Lake's restoration has maintained some river connectivity and lateral drift functionality for resident fish, but its functionality compared with natural, connected river‐backwater systems remains unknown.
Quality of Anticoagulation Care in Patients Discharged from a Pharmacist‐Managed Anticoagulation Clinic After Stabilization of Warfarin Therapy
Authors: Garwood Candice L. , Dumo Peter , Baringhaus Stephanie N. , Laban Kristyn M. 
Published: December 2007

Study Objective. To determine if transitioning patients from a pharmacist‐managed anticoagulation clinic after stabilization of warfarin therapy to physician‐managed care alters the quality of anticoagulation care.Design. Retrospective medical record review.Setting. Pharmacist‐managed, urban academic medical center‐based outpatient anticoagulation clinic.Patients. Forty patients who were stabilized on warfarin therapy.Measurements and Main Results. Quality of anticoagulation care was measured by percentage of international normalized ratios (INRs) in target range, anticoagulation‐related health care visits, and responses to satisfaction surveys. A significant decrease in anticoagulation control was observed on transition to physician‐managed care. Before transition, 76% of all INRs were in target range versus 48% after transition (p<0.0001, χ2 test). When performing paired analysis, a median 75% of each patient's INRs were therapeutic before transition compared with 36.5% after (p<0.0001, Wilcoxon signed rank test). Thirty‐two percent of first INR values measured after transition from the clinic were in target range, and the median time to first follow‐up INR was 41 days. The number of INR values above 4.5 and below 1.5 increased significantly after transition from the anticoagulation clinic (p<0.0001 and p=0.01, respectively, χ2 test). Before transition from the anticoagulation clinic, two anticoagulation‐related emergency department visits were reported in one patient. After transition, 13 cases of additional medical care were reported among seven patients; seven of the 13 cases required an office visit with the physician, and six resulted in emergency room evaluation. None of these cases resulted in hospitalization. Patient satisfaction with clinical care provided by the anticoagulation clinic was significantly higher before transition.Conclusion. Transition of patients from a pharmacist‐managed anticoagulation clinic back to physician‐managed anticoagulation care after stabilization of warfarin therapy was associated with a significant decrease in INR control, increased medical care related to anticoagulation, and decreased patient satisfaction.
Providing Shelter to Nursing Home Evacuees in Disasters: Lessons From Hurricane Katrina
Authors: Laditka Sarah B. , Laditka James N. , Xirasagar Sudha , Cornman Carol B. , Davis Courtney B. , Richter Jane V.E. 
Published: January 2008

Objectives. We examined nursing home preparedness needs by studying the experiences of nursing homes that sheltered evacuees from Hurricane Katrina. Methods. Five weeks after Hurricane Katrina, and again 15 weeks later, we conducted interviews with administrators of 14 nursing homes that sheltered 458 evacuees in 4 states. Nine weeks after Katrina, we conducted site visits to 4 nursing homes and interviewed 4 administrators and 38 staff members. We used grounded theory analysis to identify major themes and thematic analysis to organize content. Results. Although most sheltering facilities were well prepared for emergency triage and treatment, we identified some major preparedness shortcomings. Nursing homes were not included in community planning or recognized as community health care resources. Supplies and medications were inadequate, and there was insufficient communication and information about evacuees provided by evacuating nursing homes to sheltering nursing homes. Residents and staff had notable mental health–related needs after 5 months, and maintaining adequate staffing was a challenge. Conclusions. Nursing homes should develop and practice procedures to shelter and provide long-term access to mental health services following a disaster. Nursing homes should be integrated into community disaster planning and be classified in an emergency priority category similar to hospitals.
US Public Health Agency Involvement in Youth-Focused Illicit Drug Policy, Planning, and Prevention at the Local Level, 1999–2003
Authors: McBride Duane C. , Terry-McElrath Yvonne M. , VanderWaal Curtis J. , Chriqui Jamie F. , Myllyluoma Jana 
Published: January 2008

Objectives. We examined local public health agencies’ involvement in community illicit drug policy advocacy and provision related to youths to determine the extent to which public health agencies were involved in local drug policy activities and could potentially provide an infrastructure for policy alternatives. Methods. We conducted telephone interviews from 1999 to 2003 with 1793 US public health agencies in 804 communities surrounding schools participating in the Monitoring the Future study. Respondents reported public health agency planning, priorities, and involvement in alternative drug policy advocacy and prevention activities. We examined results for variance by site sociodemographic characteristics. Results. Most students lived where public health agencies provided resources for community- and school-based drug use prevention. More than one third resided where public health agencies advocated for drug policy alternatives and more than one quarter where public health agencies were involved in juvenile drug court programs. Such activities were significantly higher in urban communities, in the West, and in sites where the proportion of African Americans was above the national average. Conclusions. Although local public health agencies could increase participation levels in drug policy alternatives, current involvement suggests that agencies may provide a base for supporting the development of public health alternatives to deterrence-based drug policies. Such a base may be more likely in communities with the highest need for such policies and services.
Alkaline-Surfactant-Polymer Flood of the Tanner Field
Authors: Pitts M. J. , Dowling P. , Wyatt K. , Surkalo H. , Adams C. 
Published: December 2007

Abstract
An alkaline-surfactant-polymer flood was implemented in the Tanner Field, Campbell County, WY, after waterflooding to a 43% oil cut. Tanner is a Minnelusa B sand with one injection well and two production wells. Primary production began in April 1991 with a waterflood starting in October 1997. Peak waterflood production reached 19,000 bbls oil per month in February 1999. Waterflood continued through April 2000 at which time oil production had declined to 9,500 oil bbls per month at an oil cut of 43%. In May 2000, an alkaline-surfactant-polymer solution was injected. A solution of 1.0 wt% sodium hydroxide plus 0.1 wt% active ORS-41HF plus 1000 mg/L Alcoflood 1275A dissolved in Fox Hills water was injected through January 2005. A tapered concentration polymer drive began in February 2005. Oil recovery through December 2005 is 1,013,944 bbls from the total field and 874,490 bbls from the floodable pore volume or 44% OOIP. Incremental oil to date is 199,670 bbls or 10% OOIP. Projected ultimate oil recovery is 65% OOIP. Ultimate waterflood oil recovery was calculated to be 48% OOIP. This paper will discuss all aspects of alkaline-surfactant-polymer flood implementation from the laboratory evaluations to the field.
Optimization of the WAG Process Under Uncertainty in a Smart Wells Environment: Utility Theory Approach
Authors: Esmaiel T. E. H. , Heeremans J. C. 
Published: December 2007

Abstract
Smart well technology has progressed significantly over the last few years. Earlier research1,2 has concentrated on the application of the technology to secondary recovery. More recent studies3,4,16 have aimed to advance the technical application to tertiary recovery concentrating on WAG processes. A utility theory approach to valuing information and risk attitude is used in this study.
Incorporating the economics into the decision making process and taking into account risk attitude complicates the decision making process. Earlier the goal was optimization of the global sweep efficiency under economic constraints through the control of the injection size of each slug, the controlled injection rate of each well, the injection location along the wellbore, and the production rates and locations. The control parameters stay the same but the goal is a risk based optimization of the project economics. Traditional real options based approach requires a normal distribution of outcomes which was not found to be true in this study. Therefore a utility theory approach is used to incorporate risk attitude.
The WAG process is sensitive to reservoir, fluid, and economic parameters which justify the need to quantify the uncertainty in production economics and associated risk. Gradients are determined from the proxy model. The gradients provide optimal control settings for the injection and production settings. This study demonstrates the feasibility of creating a response surface proxy model, using experimental design and analysis, to facilitate Monte Carlo simulation, uncertainty analysis and optimization of the expected value utility. The proxy model is orders of magnitude faster allowing a statistical analysis of the uncertainty, value of information, value of flexibility and associated risk. Results on this model show significant improvements over an uncontrolled WAG production and the ability to incorporate risk attitude into the optimization process.
Rig Automation—Altering the Visage of the Oil Industry
Authors: Gupta Siddhartha 
Published: December 2007

Abstract
The most important and effective industry response to date has been to replace humans working in most treacherous areas with machines. Automobile industry added robotic arms in the production line long ago. In the oil industry, oil and gas drilling and completion operations, like automobile assembly line work, also used a great deal of repetitive motion that could be automated. Rig automation has the sole purpose to enhance safety and efficiency. Modularized rigs in terms of both hardware and software changes the interaction between rig personnel and equipment. Remote monitoring of this system makes this interaction more seamless. This technology transforms the drilling procedure from reactive to proactive thus saving downtime and reducing maintenance. But case studies have shown that this system is vulnerable to potential errors and can cause accidents unless overridden manually. When the pipe buckles downhole and the hole collapses as result of impact then drilling has to be seized. Can automation handle this? Sometimes there is unwanted deviation in the well path. How can automation counteract this? This paper discusses the pros of the technology not overlooking the cons.
Identification and Evaluation of High-Performance EOR Surfactants
Authors: Levitt D. B. , Jackson A. C. , Heinson C. , Britton L. N. , Malik T. , Dwarakanath V. , Pope G. A. 
Published: December 2007

Abstract
We report results for a number of promising EOR surfactants based upon a fast, low-cost laboratory screening process that is highly effective in selecting the best surfactants to use with different crude oils. Initial selection of surfactants is based upon desirable surfactant structure. Phase behavior screening helps to quickly identify favorable surfactant formulations. Salinity scans are conducted to observe equilibration times, microemulsion viscosity, oil and water solubilization ratios and interfacial tension. Co-surfactants and co-solvents are included to minimize gels, liquid crystals and macroemulsions and to promote rapid equilibration to low-viscosity microemulsions. Branched alcohol propoxy sulfates, internal olefin sulfonates, and branched alpha olefin sulfonates have been identified as good EOR surfactants using this screening process. These surfactants are available at low cost and are compatible with both polymers and alkali such as sodium carbonate and thus are good candidates for both surfactant- polymer and alkali-surfactant-polymer EOR processes. One of the best formulations was tested in both sandstone and dolomite cores and found to give excellent oil recovery and low surfactant retention.
First Field Results for Extended-Reach CT-Drilling Tool
Authors: Dagestad V. , Mykkeltvedt M. , Eide K. , Reimers N. 
Published: December 2007

Abstract
Coiled tubing conveyed drilling and milling operations have over the last years been improved by several new inventions. One such invention is the Anti Stall Tool (AST). The Anti Stall Tool controls the force applied to the bit relative to torsion and prevents the bit from stalling under load. This way the AST technology provides improved operational flexibility and tolerance for abrupt weight transfer typical for operations in extended reach and high angle wells.
Statoil has conducted a qualification program involving the new invention and has found it to meet the objective of significantly reduced stall-outs. Additional advantages are improved bit and motor life and fast penetration. The AST is now in the early commercial stage with 8 field operations on the record and toolsizes ranging from 3" up to 4 ¾" OD. This document summarises the findings from the qualification program and the first field operations.
Application of SmartWell Technology to the SACROC CO2 EOR Project: A Case Study
Authors: Brnak J. , Petrich B. , Konopczynski M. R. 
Published: December 2007

Abstract
This paper describes a case study of the application of smart field technologies to the SACROC Unit Carbon dioxide Enhanced Oil Recovery (CO2-EOR) project in Scurry County, Texas. A five-well pilot project was implemented in early 2005 to demonstrate the ability of intelligent well down-hole flow control valves to restrict or isolate the production of CO2 from breakthrough zones in production wells and to control the distribution of CO2 injection in injection wells. The objective is to reduce unnecessary cycling of CO2 between injectors and producers, improve sweep efficiency, increase oil production and improve ultimate oil reserve recovery. This is done with cost effective, fit-for-purpose intelligent well systems.
The intelligent well technologies and work processes described in this paper are applicable to all EOR/IOR field development plans, and in particular to CO2 WAG developments. The intelligent well technologies as used in this example are applicable to layered, compartmentalized and complex reservoirs, in particular for patterned secondary and tertiary flood processes.
Initial results show the CO2 production can be significantly reduced while maintaining economic oil production. The intelligent well equipment also allows selective testing and stimulation of zones within a well without slick line and electric line (e-line) intervention.
Discovering and Developing a Deep Jurassic Play in the Mature Western Desert, Abu Gharadig Basin, Egypt
Authors: Strating E. H. H. , Franssen R. C. M. W. 
Published: December 2007

Abstract
The Abu Gharadig Basin in the Western Desert (NW Egypt) is a mature hydrocarbon province with over 95% of the oil and gas fields in the Upper Cretaceous Abu Roash, Bahariyah and Kharita sandstone reservoirs. Many wells had penetrated the thick Lower Cretaceous Alam el Bueib sandstone reservoir but no significant discoveries were made. This led most operators to believe that there was very little prospectivity at deeper levels, in particular in the Jurassic Safa sandstones overlying the Palaeozoic basement.
Shell acquired the North-East Abu Gharadig (NEAG) Basin Exploration License of almost 10,000 km2 in 1996 with parts covering a proven structural trend with several Upper Cretaceous opportunities. Information of existing wells in the concession also indicated the presence of Jurassic reservoir/seal pairs underpinned by oil shows.
After a disappointing initial exploration campaign focusing on Cretaceous targets, Shell shifted focus to the Jurassic play. In 2002, the JG-1 exploration well found 6 m of light oil pay in Lower Safa sands at 3,200 m depth and proved commercial flow rates. Five additional appraisal/development wells and 3D seismic have outlined an oil-rim field in a fault-bounded, compartmentalised, dip-closure with significant lateral variation in reservoir quality/distribution. The field is currently producing at rates of 30 MMscf/d and 5,000 bbl/d under primary gas cap expansion drive.
Based on the commercial success of the JG discovery further exploration activity in the Abu Gharadig Basin continues to focus on the Jurassic play which has larger volume potential than the traditional Upper Cretaceous plays.
The presentation will cover the exploration strategy, the discovery and early development of the JG field and the JG field development plan.
The story of the NEAG concession demonstrates that lucrative opportunities in mature basins remain if comprehensive data analysis is combined with creative thinking and perseverance.