bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Plus, Minus, Interesting (PMI) Technique: A Solution for Teaching English Writing
Authors: Miany Resy , Puspitasari Maydinda Ayu , Larasati Daning , Sutiyono Akhmad , Marcela Eny Dwi 
Published: March 2024

The research aimed to know the influence of Plus, Minus, Interesting (PMI) technique towards students’ writing ability at SMA YP UNILA Bandar Lampung. In this research the writer used experimental method or know a descriptive quantitative research. The population was 246 students in 8 classes. The sample was collected using the cluster random sampling approach. The writer used two classes as research samples: XI IPS 1 as an experimental class with 30 students and XI IPA 8 as a control class with 30 students. It consisted of 60 students. In collecting the data, the writer used writing test to measure students' writing ability. The writer used t-test formula to calculate the data analysis. According to the data analysis, the writer got the result that was accepted. It was obtained that 3.39, for was 1.68 and for 0.01was 2.42 (3.39> 1.68 < 2.42). So, was accepted. It means that there was significant influence of Plus, Minus, Interesting (PMI) Technique Towards Students’ Writing Ability at The Eleventh Grade of SMA YP UNILA Bandar Lampung in academic year 2022/2023. And the average score of students’ writing ability who was taught through Plus, Minus, Interesting (PMI) Technique was higher than conventional technique. It was 65.5 > 58. Based on the result of the research, it is clear that students’ Plus, Minus, Interesting (PMI) has good effect to students’ writing ability
Menganalisis Penerapan Pembelajaran Kurikulum 2013 dan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 3 Tambun
Authors: Hamna Hamna , Muh.khaerul Ummah BK  , Muliyani Muliyani , Sri Wulandari  
Published: March 2024

Pelajaran adalah sesuatu yang wajib di dapatkan setiap mahluk sosial di dunia ini. Melalui edukasi seseorang dapat memperoleh ilmu pengetahuan. Dibidang pendidikan terdapat sesuatu perlengkapan mengajar khusus disediakan pada jenjang pelajaran dalam bentuk silabus. Survei tersebut juga bermaksud mencari tahu penyusunan program silabus yang terdapat di SDN 3 Tambun dan bagaimana penerapan pembelajaran baik K-13 ataupun program belajar sekarang ini yang di terapkan di kelas 1 dan 4 SDN 3 Tambun. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa perencaan kurikulum merdeka di SDN 3 Tambun belum berjalan dengan baik. Pembeda baik K-13 dan program belajar yang sekarang ini mencakup hal yang berbeda di suatu proses belajar mengajar, dokumentasi, perencanaan penyiapan belajar, penilainan proses belajar, serta jam lokal . Metode yang di gunakan dalam melakukan review yakni teknik kualitatif dan memakai metode wawancara, dokumentasi, dan pengambilan data. Sekarang ini K-13 telah berubah jadi silabus khusus yang diimplementasikan pada sekolah tetapi, terdapat juga dirancang di KEMENDIKBUD yang baik buat di terapkan.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE MÉTODOS NÃO FARMACOLÓGICOS COMO ALTERNATIVA PARA O ALÍVIO DA DOR EM PARTURIENTES
Authors: Raulino Júlia Maria de Holanda , Araújo Giovana dos Santos , Vignoli Yohann's Ribeiro , Morais Matheus Torquato , Reis Thamires Soares dos , Batista Ibrahim Andrade da Silva , Alves Wilkerson Madson de Souza , Rocha Vitorugo dos Santos , Ferreira Thalita Soares , Menezes Mariana Rodrigues da Silva de 
Published: March 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo abordar a utilização de métodos não farmacológicos para o alívio da dor em parturientes. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada nos materiais indexados na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS): Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Índice Bibliográfico Español en Ciencias de la Salud (IBECS) e a Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF). Foram utilizados os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) em cruzamento com o operador booleano AND, da seguinte forma: Dor do parto AND Trabalho de parto AND Terapias complementares. Após a aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade foram selecionados 9 (nove) estudos para compor essa revisão. Evidenciou-se que as terapias complementares mostraram-se importantes para a adaptação das parturientes, bem como para a progressão do parto, através da redução da algia e ansiedade, promovendo conforto e bem-estar, além de relaxamento e desvio do foco de atenção da dor, auxiliando as parturientes na adaptação emocional e no enfrentamento da dor durante o trabalho de parto. Dentre os métodos não farmacológicos utilizados, as essências florais, o banho quente e exercícios com bola suíça, a terapia de reflexologia, e acupressão, a auriculoterapia e a técnica rebozo mostraram-se medidas eficazes para o alívio da dor em parturientes. Portanto, as terapias complementares são uma alternativa efetiva e não invasiva para alívio da dor das parturientes.
Effects of Phytase Enzyme Supplementation on Protein Digestibility, Efficiency of Feed Utilization, Growth and Carcass Protein Content of Tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum)
Authors: Rachmawati Diana , Yuniarti Tristiana , Nurhayati Dewi , Haditomo Alfabetian Harjuno Condro 
Published: March 2024

The success of intensive cultivation of tambaqui (Colossoma macropomum) is largely determined by the availability of high-quality feed. High-quality fish diets consist of fish meal produced from animal-based proteins in order to provide fish with the protein requirement. In intensive farming systems, feed costs account for 60–70% of total production costs. Due to fish meal's increasing cost; hence, less expensive ingredients are required to substitute fish meal. Soybean meal can be used as an alternative source of protein to substitute for fish meal due to its lower price and high protein content in fish diet. Phytate acid, one of the antinutritional materials contained within soybean meal, may decrease the nutrient content of feed by affecting with the fish's ability to absorb nutrients. The research aimed to examine the effect of adding the phytase enzyme to diet feed on increasing protein digestibility, efficiency of feed utilization and growth of tambaqui fish. The fingerlings of tambaqui used as test fish had an average weight of 3.85 ± 0.08 g/fish. The diet treatments in this study were phytase enzyme addition in diet with different doses, namely: A (0 FTU/kg feed), B (250 FTU/kg feed), C (500 FTU/kg feed), D (750 FTU/kg feed) and E (1000 FTU/kg feed). The results showed that phytase enzyme addition in diet significantly increased protein digestibility, efficiency of feed utilization, growth, and carcass protein content of tambaqui fish. The most effectiveness phytase enzyme dose for tambaqui fish was 1000 FTU/kg feed, which resulted in highest values of ADCp, PER, FCR, and RGR at 68.46±0.28%, 2.27±0.05, 1.53±0.04, 74.59±0.45%, and 6.01±0.19%/day, respectively.
DİŞ HEKİMLİĞİ FAKÜLTESİ ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN OKUL OLANAKLARI HAKKINDAKİ MEMNUNİYET DÜZEYLERİNİN TESPİTİ
Authors: SÜTLÜ Sevinç , BEŞİKÇİ Melih Burak 
Published: March 2024

Amaç: Diş hekimliği Fakülteleri özelinde öğrencilerinin okul imkân ve olanaklar hakkındaki düşüncelerinin tespit edilerek eğitim kalitesini arttırmak amacıyla yapılabilecek müdahalelerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmaktadır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipteki çalışmanın verileri Eylül 2022 – Şubat 2023 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Çalışmanın evrenini Burdur ve Isparta’da eğitim gören Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi 1. Sınıf öğrencileri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen soru formuyla veriler toplanmış, tanımlayıcı ölçütler olarak frekans, yüzde ve ortalamalar kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Öğrencilerin %42,4’ü okuldaki sosyal faaliyetleri olumsuz, %79,3’ü fiziki şartları , %89,7’si eğitim kalitesini, %80,1’i okul idaresinin ilgisini olumlu olarak değerlendirmiştir. Öğrencilere yapılması istenen faaliyet ve projeler konusundaki talepleri sorulduğunda sportif ve kültürel etkinlikler ve meslekleri ile ilgili konferans, panel düzenlenmesi talep edilmiştir.
Sonuç: Öğrencilerin taleplerinin sosyal, fiziksel ve akademik gelişimlerini desteklemek yönünde olduğu görülmektedir. Üniversite yönetimlerinin temel eğitim programlarının yanı sıra bu talepleri de göz önüne almalarının bölümlerin tercih edilebilirliğini artırabileceği düşünülmüştür.
Measuring the Relationship Between Leadership Styles and Destructive Leadership Behaviors Among Air Force Students Attending Army Command and General Staff College
Authors: Ramig Timothy 
Published: March 2024

Background: The Air Force uses the full range of leadership model (transformational, transactional, and passive-avoidant leadership) to develop leaders. However, there has been less research at how the leadership styles in the full range of leadership model are related to destructive leadership behavior, evidenced by adverse administrative actions.
Objective: Conduct a pilot study using the Multifactor Leadership Questionnaire and Destrudo-L in tandem, within a smaller population of Air Force Professional Military Education students, to determine if, and to what degree, a relationship existed between leadership styles and destructive leadership behaviors.
Methods: The MLQ-5X and Destrudo-L research instruments were used to collect data from a population sample of the Air Force field grade officers attending professional military education (n = 22). The MLQ-5X measured leadership styles, and the Destrudo-L measured destructive leadership behaviors.
Results: Linear regressions measured the relationships between leadership styles and destructive leadership behavior and all regressions found p ≤ 0.005. Transformational leadership behaviors were negatively related to both passive (B = −1.36) and active (B = −0.86) destructive leadership behaviors. Transactional leadership behaviors were also negatively related to both passive (B = −1.3) and active (B = −0.83) destructive leadership behaviors. However, passive-avoidant leadership behaviors had a positive relationship with passive (B = 1.21) and active (B = 0.68) destructive leadership behaviors.
Conclusion: This pilot study found a relationship between leadership styles and destructive leadership behavior. However, the cross-sectional design, small population within a single officer rank, setting of a competitive in-residence Professional Military Education course, limit the generalizability of the findings.
ҚАЗАҚ ҰЛТТЫҚ ТАНЫМЫНДАҒЫ КИЕЛІ САНДАР
Authors: MANSUROV Nurlan 
Published: March 2024

Мақалада қазақтың ұлттық танымындағы киелі сандар ұғымы тілдік деректер негізінде сараланады. Алғаш адамзат баласы кие тұтатын қасиеттер сөз етіліп, оның ұғымы мен мағынасы талданады. Халықтық ұғымдағы жанды әрі жансыз заттардың киелі қасиеттері қарастырылып, олардың танымындағы сандар зерделенеді. Расында, көп халықтың ұғымында тілдік қолданыста кей сандар киелі әрі қасиетті саналады. Сондықтан сандардың да адамзат өмірінде тек сандық қасиеті ғана емес, танымдық сипаты тұрғысынан да саралануы маңызды. Мақалада ұлттық танымдағы үш, жеті, тоғыз, қырық сандарының этномәдени мазмұнда киелі, қасиеттері басшылыққа алынды. Онда келтірілген сандардың халықтың рухани болмысымен араласып, этномәдени мазмұнда танылып, тілдік бірліктер қалыптастырғандығы, мәдениет лексикасын құрайтын рухани мұраның бірі ретінде, қарастырылады. Сондай-ақ күнделікті тіршілікте уақыт пен кеңістік әрі өлшем ретінде де қызмет атқарып, мазмұндық сипатта киелі қасиеттері жан-жақты талданады. Онда сан есімдердің киелі қасиеті тек қана қазақтың ұлттық немесе түркілік танымында ғана емес, әлемдік тілдерде де қасиетті саналатыны сөз етіледі. Әлем халықтарының этномәдени дүниетанымындағы киелілігі жайлы зерттеулер негізге алынады.
Жалпы алғанда, зерттеуге негіз болған сандардың халықтың ұлттық дүниетанымындағы орны, салт-дәстүр мен әдет-ғұрыптағы киелілігі, адамзат баласының дүниеге келуі мен ақыретке кетуіне орай өмір сүрудің түрлі қырларында көрініс табатыны, оған қоса ұлттық тілдік танымдағы қолданысы мен сырлары айқындалады.
Ophthalmology Encounters During the COVID-19 Pandemic in a Student Run Free Clinic
Authors: Samanta Anindya , Park Alexander , Mitchell Kelly 
Published: March 2024

Background: Ophthalmology services at student run free clinics (SRFC) serve an important role for the socioeconomically underserved within a city. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has worsened gaps in care for ophthalmology tertiary clinics, but its effects on ophthalmology encounters at SRFCs are not known.
Methods: This was a retrospective chart review from a single center that compared patient encounters in the ophthalmology SRFC six months prior to its closure (pre-COVID group) with patient encounters in the ophthalmology SRFC six months after its reopening (post-COVID closure group).
Results: There was a decline (47.3%) in the number of encounters in the post-COVID closure group (n=20) when compared to the pre-COVID group (n=38). While the number of encounters for routine screening stayed about the same in both groups, there was a 90.5% decline in encounters with active disease (21 pre-COVID vs. 2 post-COVID closure). Sub-group analysis of the pre-COVID group showed that patients with active disease tended to have worse vision (-0.33 logMAR, p=0.034 OD; -0.27 logMAR, p=0.048 OS) than those undergoing routine screening.
Conclusions: Patients in West Texas with active eye diseases are not presenting to SRFC after its reopening. Early recognition of this is critical to address the potential gap in care in a vulnerable population.
The Anti-Mitotic Effects of Annona Muricata Extracts to Allium Cepa Root Meristems
Authors: Limbana Therese Anne , Concepcion Louis , Baron Azel , Gascon Blessy , Godin Giselle , Mary  , Amistoso Margaret 
Published: March 2024

Guyabano (Annona muricata) harbors a wide array of bioactive compounds that confer significant therapeutic properties. In an attempt to uncover its anti-cancer properties, we investigated the antimitotic effects of guyabano seed extracts on onion (Allium cepa) root meristems.
Methods
The present study utilized the Posttest Only Control Group Design. Onion root meristems were exposed to four distinct concentrations of aqueous and ethanolic extracts of guyabano seeds for 48 hours. For baseline conditions, the negative control group was treated with water whereas the positive control group received methotrexate.
Results
Among the various concentrations of guyabano seed extract treatments, the 800mg/100mL concentration exhibited the lowest mean mitotic index (MMI) in both aqueous and ethanolic solutions (40.33±24.50 and 32.00±9.85, respectively). However, statistical analysis revealed no significant differences between the aqueous and ethanolic treatment concentrations when compared to the negative and positive controls (P=0.40).
Conclusion
The antimitotic effects of aqueous and ethanolic seed extracts of guyabano on onion root meristems were found to be insignificant. However, the lower MMI of both aqueous and ethanolic concentrations of 800mg/100 mL guyabano compared to positive control (methotrexate) warrants further research to assess the antimitotic effects of guyabano.
FACTORES DE ÉXITO QUE INFLUYEN EN EL ASEGURAMIENTO INDUSTRIAL
Authors: Villar Laguna Víctor , Marrón Hernández Uriel Noe , Ramírez Castañeda Iscander Armando , García Parada Ricardo , Castillo Cruz Olga Rebeca 
Published: March 2024

La presente investigación titulada “Factores de éxito que influyen en el aseguramiento industrial” tiene como objetivo: Conocer los factores determinantes del aseguramiento de la industrialización. Por ende, ha propiciado indagar sobre esta temática debido al impacto negativo de no implementar buenas prácticas de seguridad para la reducción de riesgos de trabajo, que a su vez permita el mejoramiento continuo y un ambiente laboral sano donde cada uno de los individuos desempeñen sus actividades de una manera eficaz. Así mismo, el tipo de investigación es de enfoque Mixto, se hace una revisión de literatura de 17 empresas mexicanas y posteriormente la validación en el software Minitab, un software estadístico avanzado. Aunado a lo anterior se determinan los factores de éxito en una búsqueda exhaustiva para la identificación de los factores primordiales del aseguramiento industrial, donde se obtuvo el valor P equivalente a 0.100, el cual se dice que si es mayor a .05 los datos son normales. Finalmente, los factores sobresalientes son los siguientes: equipo adecuado del personal, mantenimiento preventivo, control de calidad, supervisión, capacitar e instruir al personal y señalización.
Regulation of oxygen balance in the process of synthesis of explosives
Authors: Nadirashvili Merab , Tsulukidze Grigol 
Published: March 2024

The role of explosives in the modern world is immeasurable, both in wartime and in peacetime. Accordingly, the optimization of their main blasting characteristics is of great importance, such as, detonation speed, workability, brisance, etc. They include the quantitative ratio of the chemical elements that make up these substances and its influence on the energy and ecology of the explosion, which It is defined by ,,oxygen balance’’.
Generally, the elemental composition and ,,architecture’’ of the molecules of substances, i.e. chemical structure, are the main determining factors of their physico-chemical characteristics. The same reasoning applies to explosives: basically, these two factors are the determinants of the energy of the explosion.
The article is about the possibilities of approaching zero oxygen balance in the process of synthesis of explosives. Examples of well-known poly nitro aromatic compounds and transformation products synthesized by us from them – CT compounds are discussed, as well as formulas of compounds with zero oxygen balance unknown in the literature and the procedure for their composition. It can be said with convinction that the specificity of organic synthesis and a wide scope of operation allow purposeful creation of explosive substances with zero oxygen balance. The article proposes the possibility of creating two such real methodologies.
Effects of Psycho-Cultural Factors on Adopting Changes in Defense
Authors: Dolidze Giorgi , Kuntchulia Rusudan 
Published: March 2024

There is a constant need for the defense/military institutions to undergo continuous development in order to adjust to modern standards and requirements, often necessitating systemic changes. As part of this development, since the end of the Cold War, defense organizations in many Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries have endeavored to adopt advanced strategic management practices from their Western counterparts in terms of integration process into NATO and the EU.
However, these efforts have not always been successful. The attempt of the Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries to adopt changes within their defense organizations, particularly in strategic defense planning area through institutionalizing Planning, Programming and Budgeting System (PPBS) serves as such a case. Scholars often highlight factors altering this failure, focusing on the issues like centralized decision making, lack of understanding, resistance to change etc.
This paper analyzes other influencing factors, namely the importance of considering psycho-cultural factors while introducing changes within defense organizations and explains the main reasons for failure in successfully adopting PPBS. The study was conducted using qualitative methodology, primarily case study, to comprehensively analyze the topic.
Based on the findings, the authors conclude that in CEE countries psycho-cultural apsects significantly influence the implementation of changes in the defense sector in parallel with the factors mentioned above. In the case of CEE countries, these psycho-cultural factors are reinforced by the post-socialist legacy, which is characterized by a lack of creativity, collaboration, coordination, and consensus building, leading to reluctance and resistance to changes when it comes to adopting modern practices.
Overall, the findings validate the hypothesis proposed in the paper - disregarding psycho-cultural factors in the process of change implementation contribute to the failure.
The study also demonstrates the effectiveness of supporting the change implementation process through the utilization of Organizational Change Management (OCM) which is actively employed by Western organizations in the defense sector.
EVALUATION OF OXIDATIVE STRESS BIOMARKERS MDA AND SOD IN OCCUPATIONALLY EXPOSED ALUMINUM WORKERS IN ONITSHA, ANAMBRA STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Okechukwu C.A , Okpogba A.N , Mbachu N.A , Ezeugwunne I.P 
Published: March 2024

Aim: This research study was conducted to evaluate oxidative stress biomarkers using malondialdehyde (MDA) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) in aluminum workers exposed to occupational hazards.

Research Method: The participants were recruited from an industrial area in Onitsha and divided into two groups: an exposure group composed of workers occupationally exposed to aluminum and a control group without exposure. The method of Gutteridge and Wilkins, (1982) was used for the estimation of malondialdehyde levels. SOD activity was measured according to the method as described by Misra and Fridovich, 1972. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25 (IBM, USA, 2018). Independent T-test, descriptive, statistics, and Spearman correlation were used to analyze the data.

Results: The results showed a significant increase in MDA in the aluminum workers group (3.53±1.04) as compared to the control group (1.65±0.58) (p<0.005). The SOD levels were reduced in the aluminum workers (21.55±3.85) as compared with the control samples (24.12±3.54) (p<0.005), indicating an elevation of oxidative stress. The study results revealed a significant positive correlation between MDA levels, age and duration of exposure. The SOD levels revealed a nonsignificant negative correlation with age and a significant correlation with duration of exposure.

Conclusion: The findings indicate that long-term occupational exposure to aluminum can lead to increased oxidative stress, as indicated by higher MDA levels and lower SOD levels
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN JOYFULL LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN NUMERASI MATERI PECAHAN SISWA KELAS III SDN BANYUAJUH 3
Authors: Nurin Arindyah Putri  , Rika Wulandari  
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran joyfull learning terhadap kemampuan numerasi materi pecahan siswa. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode kuantitatif dengan model Quasi Experiment dalam bentuk desain penelitian yang digunakan Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Kemampuan numerasi sebagai variabel terikat sementara itu model pembelajaran joyfull learning sebagai variabel bebas. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas 3 SDN Banyuajuh 3, dengan teknik nonprobality sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa observasi dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil analisis melalui independent t test dua variabel diketahui bahwa > atau 3.028 > 1.739, maka dapat dinyatakan H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Hasil tersebut berarti terdapat perbedaan kemampuan numerasi antara kelas eskperimen dan kelas kontrol, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran joyfull learning terhadap kemampuan numerasi materi pecahan siswa kelas III SDN Banyuajuh 3.