bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Strategi Jual Beli Topi Online Melalui Facebook dengan Sistem Lelang Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Islam
Authors: Fadhurrozi Fadhurrozi , Rohman Abdur 
Published: March 2024

The presence of social media brings fresh air to business actors to always develop their business. By utilizing the social media platform, business actors can conduct mu'amalah transactions with anyone and at any time without being limited by space and time. Facebook social media is social media that is used as a forum by its users to buy and sell online with an auction
This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach that focuses on the actual description of the condition of one of the cases. Descriptive qualitative research aims to describe existing phenomena, both scientifically and man-made, in the form of changes in activity, characteristics, changes in the relationship of similarities and differences between one another.
The results of this study indicate that buying and selling online with an auction system on Facebook can be used as a reference as a strategy for marketing products in an online buying and selling system. The strategy of buying and selling online with an auction system from an Islamic perspective makes economic development for business actors buying and selling online with an auction system.
Konsep Al-urf dalam Perkembangan Society 5.0 Perspektif Fikih Kontemporer
Authors: Wahyuni Afida , Harisah Harisah 
Published: March 2024

The challenge in the progress of the times that has been in society 5.0, it is required that all layers of law also develop to keep up with these developments, including sharia law that must still be able to be applied. Thus it is not uncommon for the law to apply based on 'Urf. 'Urf which is used as a source of law for an action must exist at the time the action was carried out. There is no affirmation (nas) that contradicts 'urf. The use of 'urf will not result in the exclusion of certain texts from the Shari'at, because the texts of Syara' must take precedence over 'urf. If the Syara text' can be combined with 'urf, then the 'urf can still be used
The results of the study show that: First, in society 5.0 to keep pace with the progress of the times, the concept of urgency is urgent to be used as a source of law. However, 'Urf can be said as a word and deed that involves a habit that is often done. In the era of society 5.0, every activity is easily carried out so that the urf urf must be analyzed to always be in accordance with the demands of the times and remain based on sharia. 'Urf is considered as one of the sources of law, where many elements are taken from applicable laws, then issued in the form of articles in the law. The conditions for 'urf as a source of Islamic law are, 'urf must apply continuously or mostly apply, 'urf which is used as a source of law for an action must exist at the time the action was carried out, there is no affirmation (nas) that contradicts 'urf, usage' urf will not result in the exclusion of definite passages from the Shari'at. Second, 'Urf in the view of Urf jurisprudence does not conflict with the texts so that the law contained in the texts cannot be applied. 'Urf like this cannot be used as a sharia argument', because the insult of 'urf can only be accepted if there is no text containing the law of the problem at hand. Third, urf is used as a source of law with maslahah considerations.
PENINGKATAN EDUKASI KEPADA MASYARAKAT MENGENAI PENYAKIT DIABETES MELLITUS DAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KOMPLIKASINYA
Authors: Widia Chita , Kurniasih Eli 
Published: March 2024

Kadar gula darah yang tinggi akibat adanya gangguan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin, atau keduanya merupakan penyakit gangguan metabolisme yang dikenal dengan diabetes mellitus (DM). Kejadian ini erat kaitannya dengan gaya hidup, salah satunya yakni pola makan. Kondisi yang tidak terkontrol dapat mengakibatkan menyebabkan kerusakan pada berbagai organ seperti jantung, ginjal, mata, pembuluh darah dan saraf. Penanganan paling utama adalah mengubah gaya hidup terutama mengatur pola makan yang sehat dan seimbang. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Wilayah Kota Tasikmalaya oleh Dosen beserta Mahasiswa TK II dan TK, III Prodi D III Keperawatan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Bakti Tunas Husada, kegiatan berlansung selama semester ganjil 2023/2024. Rangkaian kegiatan berupa konseling dan demonstrasi latihan fisik, detail topik materi yang diberikan adalah tentang menjalani hidup sehari-hari dengan berperilaku sehat dapat mengurangi dampak dari penyakit diabetes melitus. Pelaksanaan Konseling tentang DM, penanganan dan pencegahan komplikasinya dilaksanakan di Cilolohan, Lebaksari Kahuripan Kota Tasikmalaya dan di Cipadung Banjar.. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah penderita DM dan masyarakat yang memiliki keluarga dengan DM. Metode kegiatan meliputi tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Kegiatan ini dapat terlaksana dengan baik dan lancar, sasaran memahami manajemen penatalaksanaan DM yang meliputi pengecekan kadar gula darah, aktifitas fisik, terapi obat, diet nutrisi dan perawatan kaki. Pemahaman dan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam manajemen penatalaksanaan diabetes mellitus meningkat maka komplikasi penyakit dapat dicegah.
Dıabetic Foot: Wound Healing, Amputation Decision, and Innovative Developments
Authors: KAPUKAYA Rana , BOZKURT Mehmet 
Published: March 2024

Aim: To review the effects of diabetes-related diseases on the healing process and amputation decision in diabetic foot ulcers (DFU), negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) results, and current treatment approaches.
Materials and Methods: The study was planned as retrospective and cross-sectional. Data of patients who were admitted to our clinic due to DFU and were treated were examined. A total of 38 patients were included in the study. The results of patients (n=19) who underwent periodic debridement and classic dressing were compared with the results of patients (n=19) who underwent NPWT. Healing in patients was achieved by amputation (n=8), repair with partial thickness grafts or flaps (n=10), and secondary epithelialization development (n=10). The effect of diabetes-related peripheral arterial disease (PAD), cardiovascular disease (CVD), chronic kidney disease (CKD), diabetic retinopathy (DRP), and previous amputation history (AH) on recovery time was examined. The predictive importance of diabetes-related diseases for amputation was investigated.
Results: It was determined that diabetes-related diseases caused a delay in wound healing. [PAD (p
Treatment of Grade 3 Halluks Rigidus Cases: Distal Metatarsal Dorsiflexion Osteotomy Combined with Cheilectomy Short-Term Period Radiological and Clinical Outcomes
Authors: GÖKMEN Mehmet Yiğit , ULUÖZ Mesut 
Published: March 2024

Özet
Giriş: Çalışmanın amacı, evre 3 halluks rigidus olgularında eklemi korumak için kullanılan bir teknik olan distal metatarsal dorsifleksiyon osteotomisi yönteminin kısa dönem radyolojik ve klinik sonuçlarını analiz etmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Retrospektif çalışma Ocak 2018-Ocak 2023 tarihleri arasında Adana Şehir Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi'nde gerçekleştirildi. Çalışmaya en az altı aylık konservatif tedavinin başarısız olduğu ve çeliektomi ile kombine edilmiş distal metatars osteotomi ameliyatı ile tedavi edilen halluks rigidus evre 3 yetişkin olgular dahil edildi. Yaş, cinsiyet, ameliyat öncesi Coughlin ve Shurnas derecelendirme skorları, Amerikan Ortopedik Ayak ve Ayak Bileği Derneği (AOFAS) Halluks skoru ve Ayak ve Ayak Bileği Yetenek Ölçümü (FAAM) skorları kullanılarak yapılan fonksiyonel klinik değerlendirmeler, ameliyat yöntemi ve komplikasyonlar not edildi.
Sonuç: Çalışma grubunun (n=12) ortalama yaşı 54.2±8.7 idi ve yaşları 44 ile 68 arasında değişmekteydi. Ayak başparmağı hareket açısının son değerlendirmeleri, dorsifleksiyon, plantar fleksiyon ve toplam hareket değerlerinin ameliyat öncesi ölçümlere göre anlamlı olarak arttığını, ancak altıncı ve on ikinci aylar arasında her üç açının da azaldığını gösterdi (p
Comparação entre o comportamento dos tecidos ósseos após a instalação imediata de implantes com função imediata em áreas estéticas instalados ou não por meio de cirurgia guiada
Authors: Casagrande Gustavo , Thomé Geninho , Uhlendorf Jean , M. Melo Toyofuku Ana Cláudia 
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Identificar a taxa de sobrevivência e comparar a resposta óssea peri-implantar em implantes imediatos instalados ou não por meio de cirurgia guiada.
Materiais e Métodos: Foram selecionados 12 pacientes, os quais possuíam 12 implantes imediatos realizados sem retalho em região anterior da maxila há, em média, 2 anos. Estes foram divididos em dois grupos: Grupo I de implantes instalados em cirurgia à mão livre e provisionalização imediata e Grupo II de implantes instalados utilizando o Neodent Guided Surgery (NGS) e submetidos a provisionalização imediata com a utilização de TiBase com pilar de zircônia. Imagens radiográficas foram obtidas em 2 tempos: Imediatamente após a instalação dos implantes (T1), e entre 12 e 59 meses (Média = 24,4 meses) após a instalação dos implantes(T2). O nível ósseo foi avaliado em duas diferentes posições, no ponto onde há o primeiro contato do osso com a face lateral do implante (Alt 1) e na crista óssea (Alt 2), nas faces mesial e distal.
Resultados: Observou-se redução na altura óssea em todas as variáveis, porém com significância estatística apenas no grupo I, medida Alt 1 face distal e Alt 2 face mesial. Conclusão: Em ambos os grupos a taxa de sobrevivência foi de 100%, e a redução em altura óssea observada está de acordo com os dados da literatura.
Comparison of Effectiveness Test Result of Several Disinfectants on the Growth of Escherichia Coli
Authors: Sari Widia , Astari Chitra , Hurria Hurria 
Published: March 2024

Disinfectants are known as substances that can kill pathogens in the environment. Disinfectants are used in hospitals, homes and often used to inhibit the proliferation of harmful bacteria and germs. The large number of disinfectants circulating in the community today makes people less aware of and know which disinfectant is good and has the best effectiveness of killing bacteria. Therefore testing the efficacy of several active disinfectant substances was carried out to show the most effective disinfectant to use, thus provided information and comprehension to the public about the most effective disinfectants to kill bacteria that could be used to inhibit the proliferation of harmful bacteria and germs. This research has never been done before. The method used was the inoculating Escherichia Coli bacteria on sodium media to solidify a continuous spread plate. The disc paper dipped in a disinfectant solution (70% alcohol, 5% Lysol, iodine, and 5% hypochlorite) was placed on the Nutrient Agar media, incubated for 48 hours at 370C. The measurement was taken of the diameter of the formed inhibition zone. Of the four treatments with four active disinfectant substances used, the one that gives the most antimicrobial effect is the 5% hypochlorite active substance; the extent of the inhibition zone obtained indicates this.
Епидемиология на IgA нефропатията
Authors: Митова Елена , Ананиев Юлиан , Стефанов Георги 
Published: March 2024

IgA нефропатията (ORPHA код: 34145) е рядко, хронично прогресиращо имуно-медиирано бъбречно заболяване и представлява една от основните причини за бъбречна недостатъчност в световен мащаб. Диагнозата на IgAN може да бъде потвърдена само чрез извършването на пункционна бъбречна биопсия, която се явява „златен стандарт“ в диагностиката на този вид бъбречни заболявания. Клиничните прояви на IgAN могат да варират от асимптоматична микроскопска или интермитентна макроскопска хематурия, до бързо прогресиращ гломерулонефрит. Очакваната продължителност на живота при пациентите с IgAN е намалена средно с 10 години и смъртността при тях е два пъти по-висока в сравнение с общата популация.
В рамките на 10–20 години от поставяне на диагнозата близо 50% от пациентите с IgAN развиват терминална бъбречна недостатъчност, налагаща хемодиализа и бъбречна трансплантация. Съществуват доказателства, че епидемиологията, клиничната картина, прогресията на заболяването и дългосрочните резултати при IgAN се различават в различните етнически популации по света. Цел на настоящата публикация е да анализира епидемиологични данни за IgA нефропатията и да направи прогноза за разпространението на това заболяване в България.
Analysis of the Extent of Protection Accorded to Civilians, Civilian Populations, and Civilian Objects by International Humanitarian Law in Armed Conflicts
Authors: John Mwita 
Published: March 2024

Protecting civilians, civilian populations, civilian objects, and other persons who do not actively participate in hostilities is a cornerstone of International Humanitarian Law. The 1949 Geneva Conventions and the 1977 Additional Protocols I and II constitute an international humanitarian legal framework for protecting civilians, civilian populations and civilian objects during armed conflicts. Facts have it that civilians, civilian populations, and persons who no longer take an active part in warfare are the ones who suffer the most from the effects of war. International Humanitarian law seeks to ensure that civilians and civilian populations are not subjected to attacks, actual violence, or threats of violence during armed conflicts of international and non-international nature. This Article analyzes the extent to which civilians, civilian populations, and civilian objects are protected by International Humanitarian Law whereby more specifically, the author analyzes relevant provisions of Geneva Convention IV Relative to the protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War of 1949, Additional Protocol I relating to the Protection of Victims of International Armed Conflicts, of 1977, and Additional Protocol II relating to the Protection of Victims of Non-International Armed Conflicts, of 1977 and finally recommends inter alia that international humanitarian law should develop a new body of Law to protect innocent civilians following the emerging global war on terrorism owing to increased difficulties of distinguishing terrorists from civilians
Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Rendahnya Prestasi Belajar Di Sekolah Menengah Atas Katolik Swasta Syuradikara Ende
Authors: Huwa Ludgardis Bete Kiik , Ma Stefanus Hubertus Gusti 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the factors causing low learning achievements of students majoring in social studies class XI on economic subjects at a private Catholic High School Syuradikara Ende. This study uses quantitative methods. Data collection techniques used in this research is by using questionnaires, and documentation. Analysis of the data used in this study were the validity, reliability, and ending with the model of factor analysis.
From the results of data analysis has been done, the data showed that there are 28 factors that lead to low learning achievement of students majoring in social studies class XI on economic subjects in the Catholic High School Private Syuradikara Ende. All 28 factors are grouped into four component factors that lead to low achievement of learners that is the name of the component combined 1 (internal and external factors) with a percentage of 50,206%, the components of the combined 2 (internal and external factors) with a percentage 15,758%, 3 combined components (internal and external factors) with a percentage of 10,455%, and the last component 4 (external factors) with a percentage of 7,937%.
Penyebab Kredit Macet Di Koperasi Kredit Syuradikara
Authors: Ma Stefanus Hubertus Gusti 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the causes of bad loans in Credit Cooperative Syuradikara. To knows the more dominant factor of the influence of bad credit in Credit Cooperative Syuradikara. The type of research used in this research is comparative causal research. Data collection techniques used in this study are questionnaires and documentation. The result of the research shows that the cause of bad credit in Credit Cooperative Syuradikara Ende is caused by several factors which are grouped into 4 component of factors causing bad credit namely internal component 1 (income, customer jobs, family responsibilities, have other loans) as component with the percentage of causes (41,274%), composite component (external and internal: interest rate, disaster, season) as component with percentage of cause of medium category bad credit (13,081%), internal component 2 (intentional element and unresolved sanction) as component with the percentage of causes of bad category loans (10,915%) and the last internal component 3 (customer’s intention) with the lowest percentage cause of bad loans (10,192%).
Peran Wanita Penjual Ikan Dalam Menunjang Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Di Kelurahan Kotandora Kecamatan Borong Kabupaten Manggarai Timur
Authors: Anita Anita , Darusman Syamsuryati Habibah R. 
Published: March 2024

This research has a purpose to know the cause of woman in urban village Kotandora willing to work as fish seller and impact of mother housewife role become woman fish seller in Kelurahan Kotandora. The approach in is this research is qualitative approach. Data collection techniquees obtained by doing observations (observation), interviews, library study, and documentation. the results of the study generally indicate that the factors causing women in the Kelurahan Kotandora choose to work as a fish seller for economic reasons. This is because the saurce of income of husband in the family is relatively small, so unable to meet the needs of the household economy. Therefore there was an impact of the shift from the role of housewife to woman fishmonger.
Analisis Minat Dan Motivasi Dalam Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Matematika Universitas Flores
Authors: Lidi Maria Waldetrudis , Ningsih Ningsih 
Published: March 2024

One effort to improve the education is by doing research because it can improve someone competence which is found by the motivation and needs in developing a scientific writing. This research is a descriptive qualitative. Subject of this research is analyzing the students’ needs and motivation in mathematics study program toward ability to write a scientific writing for academic years 2015/2016 with involved 109 students in semester II to semester VI randomly. This research was conducted at Mei-June 2016. Data collection was taken by giving the questionaire. Due to the result of the analysis, and discussion so that it can conclude that students’ need to write the scientic writing 70% is categorized strong, meanwhile intrinsinc motivation is strongest than extrinsic motivation. It can show by the data of students’ extrinsinc motivation is 55%, meanwhile intrinsic motivation is strongest is about 92%.
Implementasi Pendidikan Nilai Dalam Pembelajaran IPS Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rando Agnes Remi , Wali Marselina 
Published: March 2024

The aim of the writing is to review the values in learning IPS at elementary school. IPS education is a simplification of social knowledge and humanities, and human activities which is organized and reviewed in scientific and pedagogical/psychology context for educational goals. The objectives of IPS at elementary school are a) to equip students with social knowledge that’s useful in society, b) to equip students with the ability to identify, analyze and develop an alternative social problem solving happened in society, c) to equip student with the ability to communicate in social communities and various areas of scientific and those areas of expertise, d) to equip students with the consciousness, a positive mental attitude and skills toward the utilization of the environment as a part of life, e) to equip students with the ability to develop the knowledge and IPS in accordance with society development, science and technology. Values is expected to exist within the community vary greatly according to the diversity, community groups and the value that exist within the community can only contains a good value and can also be value is not good. In the education value, we wanted the emergences of awareness in the implementation of the positive values and keep the negative values.
Pengaruh Motivasi Orang Tua Terhadap Minat Belajar Siswa Kelas IV SDI Boanawa 1 Kecamatan Ende Selatan Kabupaten Ende
Authors: Boleng Benedikta 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine whether or not there was an influence of parental motivation on students' interest in learning at SDI Boanawa 1, Ende Selatan District, Ende Regency. The type of research is correlative quantitative research. The population of this research was the students of SDI Boanawa with the samples being class IVA and IVB which amount to 38 students. The research technique carried out was by distributing questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique used is statistics with the help of SPSS 23.0 software. The results shows that the regression equation Y = 1.346 + 0.863 X. Based on the hypothesis testing obtained tcount = 3.118 and ttable = 2.014, a decision was taken that H0 was rejected because tcount >ttable means that there is a significant influence between parents 'motivation on SDI students' learning interest at SDI Boanawa 1. So the regression equation can be used to predict or predict the size of the criterion variable (Y) based on the predictor variable (X). And obtained R Square = 0.990, this value implies that the influence of parents' motivation on learning interest is 99% and 1% is determined by other variables.
Peningkatan Disiplin Kehadiran Mengajar Guru Di Kelas Melalui Keteladanan Kepala Sekolah Di SD Inpres Wolooja 3
Authors: Embu Kristina Priyanti 
Published: March 2024

This research is School Action Research which aims to determine the improvement of teacher discipline in teaching attendance in the classroom through the example of the Principal at SD Inpres Wolooja 3, Wolowaru District, Ende Regency. The subjects of this study were teachers of SD INPRES Wolooja 3, Wolowaru District, 8 people. This research was conducted in the odd semester of the 2019/2020 school year. The results showed that the Principal's Example can improve teacher discipline in teaching attendance in class, where in the implementation of pre-cycle learning at the first meeting all teachers were present on time, because it was the first day of school for the 2019/2020 school year. The implementation of learning in the first cycle there were 4 teachers who were late to teach in class, and after the implementation of learning in the second cycle the teacher's discipline in teaching attendance in class reached 87.5% based on the responses of respondents (teachers) regarding the example of the Principal, while based on observations 37.5% Teachers who are still less than 5 minutes late.
Kontribusi Pendidikan IPS Terhadap Pembentukan Karakter Sosial Peserta Didik di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: See Siprianus 
Published: March 2024

Social Science Education (IPS) in principle provides students with knowledge and experience about social life. This is contained in the purpose and dimensions of social studies education which as a whole touches all aspects of students' lives. Through social studies education, students from an early age at elementary school age can be helped in shaping their social character. Social studies education in elementary schools teaches the concepts and realities of social life that are essential to shape students into citizens who are able to live and practice social character which is realized through social skills in living with others. Social Studies is one of the media that is able to make an effective contribution to students to be able to have mental, personality and social skills based on morals, all of which are ideals of the expected character values of students. The ideal social character of students as aspired by this nation is students who are devoted to God Almighty, knowledgeable, ready to work together, work together and are willing to sacrifice for fellow citizens. The close relationship between social studies learning and the formation of the social character of students requires teachers, especially elementary school teachers, to be able to succeed in social studies learning more effectively and efficiently.