bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Praktik Utang-Piutang pada Shopee Pinjam menurut Teori Qard
Authors: Tri Lestari Nanda , Ali Murtadlo Muhammad 
Published: March 2024

This article aims to discuss, first, how qard analysis of the debt-repayment contract at Shopee Pinjam (SPinjam) in Nglandung Village RT 08 / RW 01, Geger District, Madiun Regency and secondly, how and analysis of the implementation of debt-repayment at Shopee Pinjam (SPinjam) in Nglandung Village RT 08 / RW 01, Geger District, Madiun Regency. As for the type, this research includes field research, while the approach used is qualitative. The data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The analysis method used in this research is the inductive method. From this research, it can be concluded that first, the practice of debt and credit in SPinjam carried out by the women of RT 08 Nglandung village uses sight mu'athah or sight which is not accompanied by a lafaz or only uses actions, and this is allowed according to the qard theory. Second, there are deductions for admin fees, interest, and late fees, which are included in usury and prohibited in Islamic law.
Artikel ini bertujuan membahas tentang; pertama, bagaimana analisis qard terhadap akad utang-piutang pada Shopee Pinjam (SPinjam) di Desa Nglandung RT 08/ RW 01, Kecamatan Geger, Kabupaten Madiun dan kedua bagaimana analisis qard terhadap implementasi utang-piutang pada Shopee Pinjam (SPinjam) di Desa Nglandung RT 08/ RW 01, Kecamatan Geger, Kabupaten Madiun. Adapun menurut jenisnya, penelitian ini termasuk penelitian lapangan (field research) sedangkan pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam (indepth interview), observasi dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode induktif.Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pertama, praktik utang-piutang pada SPinjam yang dilakukan oleh ibu-ibu RT 08 desa Nglandung menggunakan shighat mu’athah atau shighat yang tidak disertai dengan lafaz atau hanya menggunakan tindakan, dan hal tersebut diperbolehkan menurut teori qard. Kedua, adanya potongan biaya admin, bunga, serta biaya keterlambatan yang termasuk riba dan diharamkan dalam syariat Islam.
Praktik Penggantian Sisa Uang Belanja Konsumen Minimarket Indomaret perspektif Maslahah
Authors: Rifkiawatizahra Rifkiawatizahra 
Published: March 2024

This research aims to find out and analyze the factors behind reimbursing the remaining shopping money and its impact on consumers based on maslahah review. This type of research is field research with a qualitative approach method. In comparison, the data collection technique is done by interview, observation, and documentation techniques. The analysis of the results of the study, namely, the replacement of the remaining shopping money due to several factors, including the difficulty of circulation of coins and odd product prices, which resulted in the need for coins increasing, while the supply of coins in each transaction is limited in number so that the policy is a form of relief (rukhsah) eliminating difficulties to reach the point of maslahah by replacing the remaining shopping money into a donation system, which in this case is in line with Islamic law which prioritizes convenience for every human being and does not conflict with the provisions in the nash. Replacing the remaining shopping money into a donation system impacts consumers differently. Some consumers understand this as a convenience in transactions and a means of fostering care, while others have not entirely accepted the existing policy. However, the policy is intended for the benefit of the people. This research aims to determine and analyze the factors that influence this policy.
Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi praktik penggantian sisa uang belanja serta dampaknya bagi konsumen berdasarkan tinjauan maslahah. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan metode pendekatan kualitatif. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara obsevasi dan dokumentasi. Adapun analisis dari hasil penelitian yakni, adanya penggantian sisa uang belanja dikarenakan oleh beberapa faktor diantarnya adalah sulitnya peredaran uang koin dan harga produk ganjil (ood price) yang mengakibatkan kebutuhan terhadap uang koin meningkat, sementara persediaan uang koin dalam setiap transaksi terbatas jumlahnya, sehingga kebijakan tersebut merupakan bentuk keringanan (rukhsah) menghilangkan kesulitan demi mencapai titik maslahah yakni dengan menggantikan sisa uang belanja menjadi sistem donasi, yang mana dalam hal ini sejalan dengan syariat islam yang mengedepankan kemudahan bagi setiap umat manusia serta tidak bertentangan dengan ketentuan yang ada dalam nash. Penggantian sisa uang belanja menjadi sistem donasi menimbulkan dampak yang berbeda-beda bagi konsumen, sebagian konsumen memaklumi hal tersebut sebagai kemudahan dalam transaksi dan sarana untuk menumbuhkan kepeduli, sedangkan di lain pihak belum menerima sepenuhnya terkait kebijakan yang ada. Namun pada dasarnya kebijakan tersebut ditujukan demi kemaslahatan umat.
Implementasi Regulasi Pajak Restoran di Kota Madiun Perspektif Maqashid Al-Syariah
Authors: Safitri Dian , Kususiyanah Anjar 
Published: March 2024

The implementation of restaurant tax collection, especially in Madiun City, is an effort by the government to improve the welfare of its people. This research discusses the regulation of restaurant tax in Madiun City and its implementation in the view of maqashid al-shariah. The purpose of this study is to explain the maqashid al-shariah analysis of the regulatory regulation on restaurant tax in Madiun City and its implementation. This research uses a qualitative approach with empirical normative research methods. Normative research examines the regulatory regulations on restaurant tax in Madiun City which are contained in Regional Regulation Number 23 of 2011 which has been amended to Regional Regulation Number 25 of 2017 concerning Regional Taxes and Mayor Regulation Number 6 of 2019 concerning Procedures for Implementing Regional Taxes, while empirical research examines the implementation of these regulations. This research draws the conclusion that the regulation on restaurant tax in Madiun City and its implementation are included in the concept of maqasid al-shariah, especially in the main principle of the maintenance of property (Hifz al-Mal) at the hajjiyat level because this regulation is made to increase regional financial capacity which is used for the greatest prosperity of the people.
Pemberlakuan pemungutan pajak restoran khususnya di Kota Madiun merupakan upaya pemeritah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan rakyatnya. Dalam penelitian ini membahas mengenai regulasi pengaturan tentang pajak restoran yang ada di Kota Madiun beserta implementasinya dalam pandangan maqashid al-shariah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan analisis maqashid al-shariah mengenai regulasi pengaturan tentang pajak restoran di Kota Madiun beserta implementasinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan dengan metode penelitian normatif empiris. Penelitian normatif mengkaji mengenai regulasi pengaturan tentang pajak restoran di Kota Madiun yang tertuang dalam Peraturan Daerah Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 yang telah diubah menjadi Peraturan Daerah Nomor 25 Tahun 2017 tentang Pajak Daerah dan Peraturan Walikota Nomor 6 Tahun 2019 tentang Tata Cara Pelaksanaan Pajak Daerah, sedangkan penelitian empiris meneliti tentang implementasi dari peraturan tersebut. Penelitian ini menarik kesimpulan bahwa peraturan tentang pajak restoran di Kota Madiun dan impelementasinya masuk dalam konsep maqasid al-shariah khususnya dalam prinsip pokok dari pemeliharaan harta (Hifz al-Mal) dalam tingkat hajjiyat karena peraturan ini dibuat untuk meningkatkan kemampuan keuangan daerah yang digunakan untuk sebesar-besarnya kemakmuran umat.
By activating endothelium histone H4 mediates oleic acid-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome
Authors: Zhang Yanlin , Tan Jingjin , Zhao Yiran , Guan Li , Li Shuqiang 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Objective: This study investigated pathogenic role and mechanism of extracellular histone H4 during oleic acid (OA)-induced acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS).
Methods: ARDS was induced by intravenous injection of OA in mice, and evaluated by blood gas, pathological analysis, lung edema, and survival rate. Heparan sulfate (HS) degradation was evaluated using immunofluorescence and flow cytometry. The released von Willebrand factor (vWF) was measured using ELISA. P-selectin translocation and neutrophil infiltration were measured via immunohistochemical analysis. Changes in VE-cadherin were measured by western blot. Blocking antibodies against TLRs were used to investigate the signaling pathway.
Results: Histone H4 in plasma and BALF increased significantly after OA injection. Histone H4 was closely correlated with the OA dose, which determined the ARDS severity. Pretreatment with histone H4 further aggravated pulmonary edema and death rate, while anti-H4 antibody exerted obvious protective effects. Histone H4 directly activated the endothelia. Endothelial activation was evidently manifested as HS degradation, release of vWF, P-selectin translocation, and VE-Cadherin reduction. The synergistic stimulus of activated endothelia was required for effective neutrophil activation by histone H4. Both TLRs and calcium mediated histone H4-induced endothelial activation.
Conclusions: Histone H4 is an essential pro-inflammatory and pro-thrombotic molecule in OA-induced ARDS in mice.
Topical application of Glauber’s salt accelerates the absorption of abdominal fluid after pancreatectomy.
Authors: Li Jialin , Hua Jie , Ruan Haiyan , Xu Hang , Liang Chen , Meng Qingcai , Liu Jiang , Zhang Bo , Xu Jin , Shi Si , Yu Xianjun , Wang Wei 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Background
Abdominal fluid collection (AFC) is one of the most common complications after pancreatic surgery, yet there are few recommendations on how to manage it. Most cases of AFC only require observation, while others may require more invasive techniques. Unfortunately, there are no drugs that effectively promote the absorption of AFCs. The aim of this study was to evaluate the potential efficacy of Glauber's salt solution for promoting the absorption of AFCs after pancreatectomy.
Methods
This study included 196 patients who underwent pancreatomy and had AFCs on at least 2 cross-sectional follow-up CT images between 2020 and 2022. AFCs were defined as effusion with a diameter ≥ 3 cm and located around the pancreatic resection margin. We retrospectively investigated the relationship between Glauber’s salt concentration and clinical variables.
Results
The rate of clinically significant pancreatic fistula (grades B + C) was significantly higher in the control group (62.8% vs. 40.7%, P = 0.014). The median maximum diameter of the AFC was smaller, and the median time for the AFC to decrease to 30 mm in diameter was shorter in the Glauber’s salt group than in the control group (41.9 mm vs. 53.5 mm, P = 0.008; 35.5 d vs. 100 d, P < 0.001). According to the multivariate analysis, percutaneous drainage and the application of Glauber’s salt were found to be independent risk factors for AFCs decreasing to less than 30 mm in diameter (HR = 2.338, 95% CI = 1.524–3.585, P < 0.001; HR = 1.853, 95% CI = 1.327–2.589, P < 0.001). Additionally, patients with a maximum postoperative temperature exceeding 38.5°C exhibited enhanced AFC absorption (hazard ratio (HR) = 1.850, 95% CI = 1.268–2.701; P = 0.001).
Conclusions
Topical application of Glauber's salt solution after pancreatic surgery can promote the absorption of AFCs.
A case report and literature analysis of maxillary sinus odontogenic keratocyst invading the middle turbinate
Authors: Han Jingchao , Ran Deshui , Xia Qing 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Background: Odontogenic keratocyst (OKC) is a typical cystic lesion found in the maxilla and mandible. Although it has distinctive imaging features, the diagnosis and treatment of OKC can be challenging, particularly when it occurs in unusual locations. This case report presents a rare case of OKC invading the middle turbinate of the maxillary sinus, which was confirmed through operation and pathology.Case presentation: A 23-year-old female patient was admitted to Jinan Stomatological Hospital with swelling and pain in the right posterior maxillary area. The patient had undergone panoramic oral radiographs at other hospitals that revealed a suspected dentigerous cyst in the maxillary sinus. The physical examination showed no abnormal skin or mucosal manifestations, swollen lymph nodes, or abnormalities in the eyes, ears, or nose. The intraoral examination revealed a bony swelling in the distal part of the second molar, which was painful when pressed and felt like a table tennis ball. The CBCT findings confirmed the presence of a cystic liquid density shadow inside the maxillary sinus, with the cyst wall connected to the third molar's surface. The cyst surrounded most of the third molar's tooth body, with only a part of the tooth linked to the maxillary sinus's medial wall. The boundary between the right middle turbinate and the lesions in the maxillary sinus was unclear.Conclusions: This case report highlights a rare occurrence of OKC invading the middle turbinate of the maxillary sinus. The patient was successfully treated through surgical intervention, and the pathology confirmed the diagnosis. While OKC is a typical cystic lesion, this case underscores the importance of considering it as a differential diagnosis when encountering unusual imaging features or clinical presentations.
Win ratio analysis of clinical outcomes of focal therapy and robot-assisted radical prostatectomy for the patients with localized prostate cancer
Authors: Teramoto Asuka , Sakamaki Kentaro , Shoji Sunao , Uemura Kohei 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

We compared the comprehensive clinical outcomes of focal therapy (FT) and robot-assisted radical prostatectomy (RARP) in patients with localized prostate cancer (PC) using a win ratio analysis. After propensity score matching, a win ratio analysis, in which the composite endpoints of failure-free survival (FFS) and the urinary domain of the Expanded Prostate Cancer Index Composite (EPIC) were analyzed, was used for the comparison of the clinical outcomes of FT and RARP for the patients with localized PC. Seventy-two patients were included in each group after propensity score matching. FFS was not significantly different between the groups (p = 0.5044) after 36 months of follow-up. In contrast, the score of the urinary domain of the EPIC in the FT group was significantly better than that in the RARP group (p < 0.0001). The win ratio of FT per RARP was 3.39 (p < 0.0001; 95% confidence interval: 2.21–5.20), suggesting a higher comprehensive outcome in the FT group than in the RARP group during short-term follow-up in single institution. Although further randomized trial with long-term follow-up would be needed for the evaluation, the win ratio would be useful to analyze the efficacy of FT according to patient preferences comprehensively.
The Effect of Resistance Training for Elderly with Mild Cognitive Impairment and Frailty: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Wu Ting-Ting , Wang Xiao-Xia , Xu Yi-Fei , Zhang Chu-Fan , Huang Mei-Zhen , Li Hong 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Background: Cognitive decline and the progression to dementia are hastened in individuals with Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) and frailty. Exercise interventions benefit cognitive function in patient with MCI. While the optimal implementation of resistance training for MCI and frailty is still being explored. The aims of this study were to develop and evaluate the effect of a novel, hybrid online-offline resistance training regimen for the MCI and frailty cohort.
Methods: In this double-blind, randomized controlled trial, 68 elderly individuals with MCI and frailty were enrolled and allocated to either a resistance training program or a standard elderly fitness exercise regimen. The resistance training, designed based on the intervention mapping framework, comprised a 12-week hybrid intervention, blending online and offline sessions, conducted three times a week. The primary outcomes measured were global cognitive function and physical function. Data analysis was conducted meticulously using covariance analysis, with a commitment to the intention-to-treat principle.
Results: The hybrid online-offline resistance training regimen was both safe and feasible. Participants in the resistance training group exhibited significantly greater improvements in global cognitive function (F=6.289, p=0.011) and 4-meter walk time (F=10.951, P=0.002), with effect sizes of 1.299 (95% CI: 0.306 to 2.291) and -0.576 (95% CI: -0.924 to -0.228), respectively. Furthermore, resistance training proved more effective in boosting attention and enhancing quality of life. Between the groups, no significant differences were noted in executive, language, and memory functions, as well as in measures of anxiety, depression, and self-efficacy, among other aspects.
Conclusions: Our study demonstrated that a hybrid online-offline resistance training model is safe and effective for elderly with MCI and frailty, showing superior benefits over traditional exercises in enhancing global cognitive function, attention, physical function and quality of life.
Trial registration: ChiCTR2200057685 was registered on 04/03/2021.
Preoperative cardiac structural changes are associated with subcortical nuclei changes and neurocognition in preschool-aged children with tetralogy of Fallot after corrective surgery
Authors: Hu Liang , Wu Kede , Li Huijun , Zhu Meijiao , Zhang Yaqi , Fu Mingcui , Tang Minghui , Lu Fan , Cai Xinyu , An Jia , Patel Nishant , Lin Ye , Zhang Zhen , Yang Ming , Mo Xuming 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Background: Neurocognitive disorders are common in cyanotic congenital heart disease (CCHD). Preoperative cardiac structural changes have been known to cause hemodynamic abnormalities that lead to a series of events including hypoxia episodes, brain abscesses, atrial fibrillation and cerebrovascular accidents neurodevelopmental outcomes. We aimed to evaluate subcortical nuclei changes and neurocognition following corrective surgery in tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) children and analyze their relationship with preoperative cardiac structural changes.
Methods: In this study, thirty-six repaired TOF children and twenty-nine healthy children (HC) were recruited. Three-dimensional (3D) T1-weighted high-resolution structural images and the Wechsler preschool and primary scale of intelligence-Fourth edition (WPPSI-Ⅳ) were used to assess the cognitions between children with TOF and HCs.
Results: Significant subcortical nuclei differences were found in the left amygdala nucleus (LAM), left thalamus proper nucleus (LTHA) and right thalamus proper nucleus (RTHA) between children with TOF and HC. Impaired left amygdala nucleus integrity which was inversely related to the size of the preoperative VSD, was correlated with the working memory index in TOF.
Conclusions: This study demonstrated subcortical nuclei structure injury possibly caused by cardiac abnormal anatomical malformations, and this injury is related to worse working memory performance in preschool-aged children with TOF. These findings suggested that LAM may be a potential biomarker of neurocognitive impairments in TOF and can be used to predict future neurodevelopmental outcomes, which also provide new insights into the underlying neurophysiological mechanisms of neurocognitive impairments in TOF.
Preparation and Characterization of Ox Bone Powder and Bamboo Fibers Reinforced Hybrid Epoxy Composites
Authors: Molla Yonas , Belay Mezigebu 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Composite materials are one of the fastest growing due to their high specific strength, stiffness, and versatile application in various fields. This study aimed to develop an ox bone powder and bamboo fiber-reinforced hybrid epoxy composite for stock and bumper applications and investigate the effect of the reinforcements on the composite's mechanical properties.. The reinforcements used in this work were random orientations of animal bone (ox) powder of 75 microns and bamboo fiber. The matrix used for this work was epoxy resin. Composite materials were prepared using the hand layup method with a 40% weight fraction of reinforcement (bone powder and bamboo fiber) and a 60% weight fraction of epoxy resin matrix. Five different combinations of bone powder and bamboo fiber with a fixed amount of epoxy resin were used for this work. The combinations of bamboo fiber and bone powder were: 40% bamboo fiber with 0% bone powder; 30% bamboo fiber with 10% bone powder; 20% bamboo fiber with 20% bone powder; and 0% bamboo fiber with 40% bone powder. The mechanical properties studied were compressive strength, impact strength, and flexural strength. In addition, water absorption was studied for all combinations. The maximum results of the flexural and impact strengths were 278.91 MPa and 7.5 J/m, respectively, at a 0:40 (bone powder: bamboo fiber) composite. The maximum compressive strength and the lowest absorption obtained were 283.3 MPa and 1.05%, respectively, at the 40:0 (bone powder: bamboo fiber) composite. For the hybrid composite case, optimal flexural and impact strengths were 236.78 MPa and 6.66 J/m, respectively, and water absorption was 1.52% at 10:30 (bone powder: bamboo fiber). Since reasonable flexural strength, impact strength, and water absorption were obtained with the hybrid composite of 10:30 (bone powder: bamboo fiber), this combination of the hybrid composite is recommended for stock and bumper applications.