bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pendapatan dan Kelayakan Usahatani Kopi (Studi Kasus di Desa Catur, Kecamatan Kintamani, Kabupaten Bangli)
Authors: Ginting Marcella Anesa Br , Suamba I Ketut 
Published: March 2024

Usahatani kopi arabika di Desa Catur ialah salah satu mata pencaharian penting penduduk setempat. Misi dari riset ini guna mengetahui seberapa besar pendapatan serta bagaimana kelayakan usahatani masing-masing subak di Desa Catur, Kecamatan Kintamani, Kabupaten Bangli. Metode analisa informasi yang dipakai yakni deskriptif kuantitatif, tanpa membuat pertimbangan, ataupun mengaitkan dengan variabel yang lain. Terdapat 2 kategori data yang digabungkan, ialah data primer serta sekunder. Cara pengumpulan data yang dipakai yakni studi pustaka dan wawancara. Kemudian dari data-data yang didapatkan dimasukkan kedalam perhitungan sesuai dengan parameter dan indikator yang ada untuk mendapatkan variabel yang dicari. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, tingkat pendapatan petani kopi di Subak Tri Guna Karya, Wanasari Kenjung, dan Tri Karya Nadi selama proses produksi sebesar Rp22.569.926,00, Rp20.130.000,00, dan Rp14.969.412,00. Total penerimaannya sebesar Rp36.944.444,00, Rp29.475.000,00, dan Rp22.764.710,00. Sedangkan total biayanya sebesar Rp13.981.481,00, Rp9.345.000,00, dan Rp7.795.294,00. Berdasarkan R/C Ratio, B/C Ratio, dan BEP, ketiga subak tersebut menunjukkan nilai 1 yang artinya usahatani kopi di Desa Catur, Kecamatan Kintamani, Kabupaten Bangli bermanfaat serta layak untuk diusahakan. Dari hasil analisis yang didapat, disarankan petani kopi perlu lebih memperhatikan biaya produksinya, agar pendapatan petani tidak turun, serta petani pun diharapkan mengetahui keterampilan dan teknologi budidaya kopi yang tepat guna mencapai produksi yang lebih tinggi.
Perumusan Strategi Pemasaran Agrowisata The Nickresnally Strawberry Park Di Desa Sumber Bening Menggunakan Pendekatan Analisis SWOT
Authors: Zumrona Aliyanti , Nurmalia Ana , Yumiati Yossie , Sumartono Eko 
Published: March 2024

Agrowisata The Nickrisnally Strawberry Park yang berlokasi di Desa Sumberbening Kecamatan SelupuRejang, Kabupaten RejangLebong merupakan contoh jenis inovasi dalam budidaya buah stroberi yang membalut budidaya buah stroberi dengan konsep wisata berbasis pertanian (budidaya stroberi). Sebagai salah satu Agrowisata yang sudah cukup lama berdiri, Agrowisata The Nickrisnally Strawberry Park harus membuat rancangan strategi pemasaran yang baik untuk keberlangsungan usaha, memenangkan persaingan serta mengoptimalkan sumber daya yang terbatas agar tercapainya target pasar yang diinginkan. Adapun tujuan akhir dari penelitian ialah untuk menentukan rumusan strategi pemasaran yang dapat diaplikasikan sesuai dengan faktor yang mempengarui pemasaran pada Agrowisata The Nickrisnally Strawberry Park.Penelitian dilakukan secara secara sengaja (Purposive) menggunakan pendekatan deskripif kualitatif dengan metode analisis SWOT, dimana data diperoleh menggunakan metode obserasi, wawancara serta kuesioner. Hasil dari penelitian Rumusan strategi yang dapat diterapkan ialah rumusan Strategi Agresif
Uji Tosisitas Krim Minyak Atsiri Bunga Cengkeh (Syzygium Aromaticum (L)) Tipe A/M Dengan Penambahan Enhancer Pada Hewan Mencit Balb/c
Authors: Lestari Gina , Sugihartini Nining , Yuliani Sapto 
Published: March 2024

Minyak atsiri bunga cengkeh memiliki aktivitas sebagai antiinflamasi, hasil penelitian sebelumnya menyebutkan bahwa krim tipe A/M konsentrasi minyak atsiri 2,5% formula dilakukan dengan penambahan enhancer menggunakan asam oleat dan propilen glikol dengan komposisi paling optimal kandungan krim tipe A/M asam oleat 30% dan propilen glikol 70% sedangkan dalam krim tipe M/A asam oleat 50% propilen glikol 50%. Uji toksisitas sangat perlu dilakukan pada produk obat yang akan di pasarkan karena akan menjadi pertimbangan dalam penentuan dosis, rentang waktu dan pengunaanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui toksisitas krim Minyak Atsiri Bunga Cengkeh (MABC) dalam basis krim tipe A/M. Penelitian ini dilakukan uji toksisitas MABC 2,5% krim tipe A/M yang mengandung komposisi enhancer yaitu optimum. Toksisitas akut menggunakan hewan percobaan mencit balb/c dengan melihat profil histopatologi ginjal dan hati. Data dianalisa dengan uji t-tes dengan taraf kepercayaan 95% dengan signifikansi 0,05. Hasil penelitian Krim Minyak Atsiri Bunga Cengkeh (Syzygium Aromaticum (L)) Tipe A/M denga penambahan enhancer tidak menyebabkan toksisitas ditandai dengan tidak ada perubahan pada gambaran fisik dan profil histopatologi pada ginjal dan hati mencit. Berdasarkan hasil uji dapat disimpulkan bahwa formulasi krim tipe A/M toksisitas
Juego Libre y su Influencia en los Sectores del Aula de los Niños y Niñas de 5 Años de la Institución Educativa Inicial Nº 256 Emilia Barcia Boniffatty Distrito de San Alejandro, 2021
Authors: Flores Espinoza Yadira , Flores Espinoza Anthony Rosseau , Manrique Chávez Zoraida Rocío , Cuentas Carrera Marlene Sofía , Torre Shupingahua Betsy La , Vassallo Ojea Julio Daniel 
Published: March 2024

Vendrell Maños, M., Geis, À., Anglès-Virgili, N., & Dalmau Montalà, M. (2019). La presente investigación parte de un marco constructivista y ecológico, concretamente de las aportaciones teóricas de Piaget (1967), Vigotski (1994), Bruner (1986), Bronfenbrenner (1987) y también, en referencia a la educación, de las aportaciones de Malaguzzi (2001), Montessori (1987) y Tonucci (2012), entre otros. Desde este marco teórico se interpreta el juego como una actividad libre y natural, favorecedora del desarrollo integral del niño, que debe transcurrir en contextos donde se ofrezca la posibilidad de ejercitar la autonomía, la capacidad de decisión y la resolución de conflictos. Una actividad que no tiene otra finalidad para los niños que no sea el propio juego, en el cual se ponen a prueba sus competencias emocionales, físicas, cognitivas y/o sociales. El juego permite al niño manifestarse de acuerdo con su desarrollo y sus intereses, aprender de forma significativa y desarrollar la socialización y la adquisición de valores (Bondioli, 1996, 1999). Así, el juego facilita la asimilación de la propia cultura, ya que en él los niños recrean los modelos observados en los adultos, ejercitando su autonomía resuelven conflictos cognitivos y sociales y afirman, en consecuencia, su propia personalidad (Nelson y Seidman, 1989). Es una actividad en la que proyectan sus conflictos emocionales y relacionales, en la que aprenden que la adaptación al mundo implica límites y normas (Winnicott, 1971). Brazelton y Greenspan (2005) defienden el juego como una necesidad básica en la infancia y lo recomiendan con una periodicidad diaria, en compañía de otros niños y la familia. Linaza explica cómo el juego nos ayuda a reconocer la forma específica con la que los niños abordan la realidad, sea física, social o intelectual y “en la medida en que es necesario para alcanzar nuestra condición humana, se convierte en un derecho” (2013: 104). En este sentido, el Comité de los Derechos del Niño (2013) publica la “Observación General n.º 17 sobre el derecho del niño al descanso, el esparcimiento, el juego, las actividades recreativas, la vida cultural y las artes”, complemento del artículo 31 de la Convención de los Derechos del Niño (1989). Situados en el contexto donde se desarrolla el estudio, en la zona metropolitana de Barcelona, cabe señalar que, aunque se manifiesta un reconocimiento por la infancia, no se garantizan las condiciones necesarias para favorecer el juego libre de los niños. En los hogares a menudo no hay suficiente espacio para el juego, los núcleos familiares suelen ser reducidos, los niños tienen pocos compañeros de juego y coexisten una gran cantidad de dispositivos tecnológicos (Healey y Mendelsohn, 2019).
An audit of infection control practices in Central Sterile Supply Department in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Puducherry
Authors: Hiremath Savitha B. , Renushree B. V. , Vinod R. , Shilpa P. 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND:
Central Sterile Supply Department (CSSD) has broadened its significance from just an area where things just come cleaned and go with an autoclave machine to a huge department which regulates all the practices with standard procedures and has a huge role in infection control practices. A good CSSD indicates a good hospital infection control setup. We are nowadays more focused on standard practices following appropriate guidelines that can prevent nosocomial infections. CSSD has a huge role to play in the assurance of sterility check and the traceability of all the sterilized instruments for any suspected outbreaks from CSSD.

OBJECTIVES:
The objectives of this study were (1) to audit the existing infection control practices in CSSD in a tertiary care hospital, (2) to implement the Infection control practices in the study area, and (3) to evaluate the impact of the progress after implementing changes in the study area.

METHODOLOGY:
This is a descriptive interventional and hospital-based study carried out in Sri Venkateshwaraa Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Puducherry. The tools for the audit include questionnaire. Data was analyzed by SPSS 23.0 (IBM Corp. Released 2015. SPSS Statistics 23 for Windows, Armonk, New York, United States).

RESULTS:
Pretest results for various questions ranged from 20% to 100% among the participants. The posttest was conducted after the training and teaching of and showed 100% results among all the participants.

CONCLUSION:
We conclude that the auditing done in CSSD had basic knowledge of the needs and facilities. Implementation of practices in CSSD had been a huge learning process for all of us and was very fruitful. The impact of progress has been shown with the improvised quality of work being done now at various stages of CSSD.
Factors associated with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease burden in India
Authors: Roy Manas Pratim 
Published: March 2024

OBJECTIVE:
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is the second major contributor to disease burden in India, courtesy to tobacco use, and air pollution. However, there are not many studies with a nationwide approach. The present paper aims to correlate Disability-Adjusted Life Years (DALY) due to COPD with tobacco use, secondhand smoking, the use of clean fuel, and economic condition.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The study adopted an ecological approach. A secondary analysis was carried out on data collected from the National Family Health Survey 4, the Global Adult Tobacco Survey 2: India 2016–17, and India: Health of the Nation's States. Spearman correlation coefficient and multivariate linear regression were used for state-wise analysis.

RESULTS:
It was found that states with higher COPD burden were confined to North India. Smoking and secondhand smoking had positive relationships with COPD burden. On regression, smokeless tobacco (SLT) was significantly associated with DALY due to COPD.

CONCLUSION:
States with the highest proportion of SLT need special intervention to reduce COPD burden in the country.
Comparison of Pilates and dance aerobics on peak expiratory flow rate, body composition, and core strength in overweight and Grade 1 obese individuals – A randomized control trial
Authors: Baxi Gaurang , Randive Ravina , Gohil Divya , Basu Soumik , Palekar Tushar 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND:
Overweight and obesity are a rapidly growing threat to health in most countries. It is an epidemic that increases the risk of diabetes, hypertension, heart disease, cancer and hence threatens to inundate health-care resources. Different form of exercises including Pilates and aerobics help improve the side effects of obesity. This study was conducted to compare the effects of Pilates and aerobics on peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR), body composition and core strength in overweight and Grade 1 obese individuals.

MATERIALS AND METHODOLOGY:
Thirty-three overweight and obese individuals aged 20–30 years were divided into two groups - Pilates group (n = 17) and Aerobics group (n = 16). Pilates included warm up, mat exercises, and cool down. Aerobics included warm up followed by choreographed dance, strength training, high intensity, and relaxation. PEFR by peak flow meter, body composition by body composition analyzer and core strength by pressure biofeedback were assessed, before and after the intervention. Fifty minute session were conducted thrice a week, for 4 weeks.

RESULTS:
Data were analyzed in the Winpepi and Primer software. Participants in both the groups showed significant improvement at the end of the study. However, the differences in between the group were not statistically significant.

CONCLUSION:
Pilates and aerobics are equally effective in improving the PEFR, body composition and core strength in overweight and Grade 1 obese individuals.
Evaluation of psychological stress, awareness, and attitude regarding COVID-19 infection pandemic within senior citizen homes in Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Sachdev Rohan , Garg Kriti , Vishal Mehrotra , Nigam Kriti , Shwetam Samiksha 
Published: March 2024

CONTEXT:
Senior citizens with comorbidities are more vulnerable to severe illness and associated high mortality rate due to the prevailing pandemic.

AIMS:
The aim of this online survey is to evaluate the psychological stress, awareness, and attitude regarding COVID-19 and the infection control measures taken by the senior citizens.

SETTINGS AND DESIGN:
The present study involves an online descriptive cross-sectional questionnaire survey conducted at a senior citizen home.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS:
The questionnaire of the study consists of 20 questions and was performed among 84 older adults of two senior citizen homes supervised by nongovernment organizations through video conferencing on WhatsApp.

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED:
Participant's response was calculated and expressed as percentages and frequency, with the mean values.

RESULTS:
Seventy-one percent of senior citizens responded to the study, and 91.6% accepted phobic anxiety due to COVID-19 lockdown, while 97.6% reported behavioral disorders. Majority of the senior citizens (96.4%) had awareness regarding COVID-19 infection, 97.6% were aware of water and hand sanitization, while 98.8% of the respondents had a positive response toward COVID-19 protection practice in the future.

CONCLUSIONS:
The awareness regarding COVID-19 was found to be satisfactory among the senior citizens, although psychological counseling and more precautions are required to make them feel secure from the current pandemic scenario.
Fetal Gestational Age Estimation Using Ultrasonic Transverse Cerebellar Diameter in a Sub-Saharan African Population
Authors: Adelabu Akeem Olajide , Bello Temitope Olugbenga , Idowu Bukunmi Michael , Oyedepo Victor Olufemi 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Background:
To explore the relationship between fetal Transverse Cerebellar Diameter (TCD) and menstrual gestational age (GA) and to generate normative references (nomogram) of the fetal TCD in some pregnant women in Southwest Nigeria.

Methods:
Four hundred pregnant women with a singleton fetus between 14 and 38 weeks GA were enrolled. The TCD and other biometric parameters (biparietal diameter, head circumference, abdominal circumference, and femur length) as well as the cerebellar appearance were analyzed and correlated with the GA.

Results:
The mean TCD increased from 13.3 ± 0.3 mm at 14 weeks to 52.3 ± 3.3 mm at 38 weeks of pregnancy. A strong positive correlation was observed between TCD and GA, which was best represented by a linear regression equation: Predicted GA = 0.557 × TCD + 8.840. The regression analysis indicated a statistically significant strong positive relationship between TCD and GA (r = 0.972 and P < 0.001). The cerebellar appearance based on shape and echogenicity was graded into Grade I: 230 fetuses (57.5%); Grade II: 74 fetuses (18.5%) and Grade III: 96 fetuses (24.0%). Median GA and TCD were 21 weeks and 21.2 mm for Grade I; 29 weeks and 35.5 mm for Grade II; and 35 weeks and 48.1 mm for Grade III, respectively.

Conclusion:
The TCD increased in a linear fashion with advancing GA in the evaluated fetuses. The TCD is, therefore, a good marker for GA estimation. There is a gradual ultrasonographic change in fetal cerebellar appearance with advancing gestation.
A study of motor imagery training on motor strategies of sit-to-stand task and functional mobility in individuals with chronic stroke
Authors: Doshi Devanshi Manesh , Ravindran R. 
Published: March 2024

AIM:
To evaluate the effects of motor imagery (MI) intervention on parameters used to assess motor strategies in sit-to-stand (STS) task and functional mobility in individuals with chronic stroke.

STUDY DESIGN:
Experimental, simple, randomized control trial.

SUBJECT AND METHODS:
Forty individuals with chronic stroke, who fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria, were included in the study and randomly allocated to control (Group A) and experimental (Group B) groups through the sealed envelope method.

INTERVENTION:
Group A received conventional therapy for STS, whereas Group B received MI training. Both the groups were intervened for 3 sessions per week for 4 weeks along with other rehabilitation services. Weight symmetry, sway velocity, rising index, and weight transfer time (WTT) were assessed to evaluate the motor strategies of STS and Timed Up and Go test to assess the functional mobility. They were assessed before starting the intervention and post 4 weeks of training.

RESULTS:
Intra-group analysis showed that there was significant improvement found in weight symmetry (Group A, P = 0.01 and Group B, P = 0.04) and functional mobility (P = 0.001 for Group A and B) while significant improvement in rising index was found only in the control group. There was no significant improvement of sway velocity and WTT in both the groups. Inter-group analysis showed that there is no significant difference in all outcome measures between the groups.

CONCLUSION:
There was no overt effect of MI over conventional treatment for STS task.
Effect of structured home exercises on functional independence in stroke survivors
Authors: Khader Basha A. S. 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:
Many stroke survivors and their caregivers have limited resources or opportunities for engaging in exercise activities after discharge from hospital. Appropriate exercise prescription and patient education to improve functional status after discharge are major concerns. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Structured Home Exercises on functional independence in stroke survivors.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
A randomized control trial in which 100 stroke patients who were 1–6 months after stroke onset were randomly assigned to intervention group (n = 43) and control group (n = 45). The activity level of the patients was assessed using modified barthel index (MBI) score at baseline and 12 weeks. Structured home-based exercise program was prescribed to the Intervention group. The patients receiving physiotherapy in outpatient physiotherapy facilities formed the control group. Both groups performed the exercises for 12 weeks.

RESULTS:
The results demonstrated that the MBI score of both the groups improved significantly after 12 weeks of intervention (P < 0.05) and no significant difference was seen in the improvement of the score between the two groups (P > 0.05).

CONCLUSION:
The findings of this study indicate that the structured home exercise program can be considered an effective mode to continue patient care and improve function independence.
Correlation between physical activities and agility in healthy Indian young adults
Authors: Rahman A. Mansoor , Prakash Nithin , Chandrasekaran Baskaran , Nizarudheen M , Rashid Muhammed 
Published: March 2024

CONTEXT:
Physical activity (PA) is postulated to predict fitness components, especially cardiovascular endurance. But its relationship with agility remains largely unknown.

AIMS:
The aim of the study is to find the degree of relationship between PA volume and agility in healthy young adults.

SETTINGS AND DESIGN:
This cross-sectional study was conducted in a physiotherapy department of a physiotherapy college in South India.

SUBJECTS AND METHODS:
Sixty young adults were recruited and assessed for PA and agility levels through International PA Questionnaire and Illinois test, respectively, after obtaining the informed consent.

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED:
The relation between PA and agility was assessed by Spearman's rank correlation test.

RESULTS:
Majority of the participants (53.33%) accumulated moderate PA. The mainstream of the participants (81.67%) showed poor agility. Our findings did not show a significant difference (r = 0.12, P = 0.361) between PA and agility among the young adults.

CONCLUSIONS:
PA may not be a crucial determinant for the agility component of fitness in young adults.
Amputation clinic
Authors: Mir Nida , Hussain Altaf , Moorthy A. S. , Khatri Gunjan , Sagar Sushma 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND:
Amputation of body parts following trauma leads to severe impairment and disability to the patient. Advances in perioperative care and rehabilitation have improved the outcomes following amputation. Jai Prakash Narayan Apex Trauma Centre being a specialty center caters to a large number of patients following road traffic injury (RTI) and other injuries. Hospitals managing such kind of patients need to know the concept of amputation clinic where a multidisciplinary team (MDT) of professionals takes care of such patients.

AIMS AND OBJECTIVES:
This study was conducted to evaluate the demography of patients who underwent amputation between January 2017 and December 2019 and to assess the need of holistic approach in managing patients with traumatic amputation.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
It is a retrospective cohort design, and data from hospital record have been retrieved and documented.

RESULTS:
Majority of the amputations seen are males between the age groups of 13 and 59 years, and the most common amputations were lower limb amputations and the most common cause was RTI. 5.3% of patients had more than one site of amputation.

CONCLUSION:
Amputation clinic had proven to be a boon for managing such cases as it involved a holistic approach comprising MDT.
Immediate effect of thoracic distraction thrust versus upper thoracic crossed hand manipulation in mechanical neck pain
Authors: Heggannavar Anand , Battula Laxmi 
Published: March 2024

OBJECTIVES:
The aim is to compare the immediate effect of thoracic spine distraction thrust and upper thoracic crossed hand manipulation on pain, range of motion, and disability in individuals with mechanical neck pain.

METHODS:
A randomized clinical trial was conducted on 40 individuals of mean age 27.35 ± 6.78 with mechanical neck pain. Individuals were allocated to one of the two groups. Group A (n = 20) received thoracic spine distraction thrust and Group B (n = 20) received upper thoracic crossed hand manipulation. Both the groups were also given Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS), hot moist pack, stretching, and exercises. The outcome measures used were the Numerical pain Rating (NPR) scale, cervical ranges, and Northwick Park Neck Pain Questionnaire (NPQ). The outcome measures were assessed pre- and post-intervention.

RESULTS:
The data were statistically analyzed using an independent t-test for comparing the two groups and dependent t-test for comparison of pre and post of each group. Pre- and post-mean difference values in Group A were 2.00 ± 0.86 and 11.13 ± 5.39, for NPR scores and NPQ scores. Whereas, in Group B, pre- and post-mean difference values were 2.00 ± 0.73 and 10.54 ± 10.05 for NPR scores and NPQ scores. In Group A and Group B, there was improvement seen in cervical ranges. The comparison within groups showed a statistically significant difference (P < 0.05) in all the outcome measures in both Groups. There was no significant difference seen when between-group comparisons were done in all outcome measures.

CONCLUSION:
Thoracic spine distraction thrust and upper thoracic crossed hand manipulation, both were seen to be effective in pain, ranges, and disability.