bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dynamic Triggering of Earthquakes in Northeast Japan before and after the 2011 M 9.0 Tohoku-Oki Earthquake
Authors: Takeda Yuki , Enescu Bogdan , Miyazawa Masatoshi , An Like 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
Previous studies documented a relative scarcity of remote dynamic triggering of earthquakes in Japan and suggested that it could be related to Japan’s predominantly compressive tectonic regime or the more frequent occurrence of large earthquakes in Japan. For example, remote triggering in California, characterized by extensional tectonics, occurs at levels of stress change as small as 0.1 kPa, whereas in Japan, transient stresses ≥30 kPa are required. However, the dynamic triggering threshold in Japan, following the 2016 Mw 7.0 Kumamoto earthquake, has been found to be of just a few kilopascals, significantly smaller than reported previously. It was proposed that a decrease in the triggering threshold may have taken place in Japan, in particular at volcanic and geothermal areas, after the 2011 Mw 9.0 Tohoku-Oki earthquake. In this study, we analyze the possible change in dynamic triggering conditions in five areas in northeast Japan, where swarm earthquakes have occurred immediately after the Tohoku-Oki earthquake. The triggering thresholds in these five areas have been estimated based on the analysis of waveform recordings of 49 teleseismic earthquakes that occurred between 2004 and 2020. A decrease of the triggering threshold (or triggering ability) is apparent in all but one region. However, a statistical significance Kolmogorov–Smirnov test could not reject, at a 5% level, the null hypothesis stating that “the distribution of dynamic stress changes for triggering earthquakes that occurred before and after the Tohoku-Oki event is the same.” We interpret the changes in the triggering threshold to be related to the pore pressure increase (and thus a fault strength decrease) in the crust following the Tohoku-Oki earthquake. Our results also indicate that dynamic triggering in Japan is more common than reported previously.
Genealogy of Islamic Business Organization: The Institutional Approach Towards Current Islamic Corporate Law
Authors: Afdal Windi , Murwadji Tarsisius , Supriyatni Renny , Mulyati Etty , Mbilinyi Francis Daniel 
Published: April 2024

This article examines the social foundation which posed challenges to the adoption of corporate form as a business entity within the framework of Islamic legal tradition. This article employs juridical-normative research analysis with socio-legal approach. This paper concludes: (1) The corporate legal form was not required by the medieval Islamic legal system as well as the case in Western Europe due to several reason such as: an institutional vacuity; withdrawal of community capital resources into waqf institutions; stagnancy in institutional development of business organizations in Islamic law; and inability of the Muslim business elite to consolidate power. (2) In classical fiqh discussions, Islamic business organizations do not have legal personality. The closest approximation to corporate legal entities found in Islam have been bayt al-māl (public treasury), mosque property, and waqf (trusts). Recently, the scholars have approved the corporate form on the basis of fiqh principles of qiyas (analogy) and istihsan, or masaliha mursalah (public interest).
Current landscape of orthodontic progress: Where we stand today! A comprehensive review
Authors: Saha Sreejit , Subbarayalu Meghnaa , Iyer Ramana Ramya Shree Narayana , Mahendra S. , Raju Aravind S , Chandrashekar BS , Mahesh CM , Ansari Nishan 
Published: April 2024

The orthodontic field has undergone a transformative evolution marked by recent advances, encompassing innovations in appliances, diagnostic aids, bonding, materials and AI. A notable progression includes the integration of 3D imaging systems and its application in the field of Orthodontics.Over the past decade, orthodontics has experienced substantial growth propelled by advancements in brackets, bonding agents, technology, and the incorporation of mini-implants. The imperative for heightened efficiency in orthodontic clinics has spurred technological improvements aimed at facilitating superior, quicker, and more convenient patient treatment.Recent breakthroughs in orthodontics have revolutionized clinical practices, elevating efficiency and broadening the array of available treatment options. These innovations contribute to increased patient throughput, enabling orthodontists to provide enhanced care. The continual evolution of orthodontic technologies ensures a dynamic and responsive field, marked by ongoing endeavours to refine and advance treatment modalities.
A study of role of flexible dentures in prosthodontics, partial edentulism, smile and esthetics
Authors: Rastogi Isha 
Published: April 2024

Replacing missing teeth is vital and mandatory for various daily functions of mouth. Conventional acrylic dentures have been used but now flexible dentures are the latest trends. This study is done to evaluate knowledge and awareness of flexible dentures in dental professionals. A questionnaire method was used to evaluate dental professionals' knowledge and awareness of flexible dentures in patients. Few dentists showed positive response and major were not aware of it. Few knew of advantages, disadvantages, uses and materials. More research should be done in this field so as to utilize this recent option at the maximum for benefit of patients clinically.
Polonia brazylijska — przegląd badań oraz informacje o wybranych zespołach archiwalnych
Authors: Gołębiowski Jacek , Rachwał Piotr 
Published: April 2024

Historia polskiego osadnictwa w Brazylii sięga połowy XIX w. Największe nasilenie migracji nastąpiło w latach 1890–1892 i zostało nazwane „gorączką brazylijską”. Działające od tego czasu liczne polskie organizacje i stowarzyszenia kultywowały polskość i pielęgnowały pamięć o kraju przodków. Aktywne w tych działaniach było także polskie duchowieństwo. Skala migracji spowodowała, że badania nad Polonią stały się przedmiotem licznych opracowań naukowych. Szczególnie popularne były studia nad dziejami osadnictwa, materiały wspomnieniowe, dokumentujące działalność organizacji polonijnych, poświęcone ważnym postaciom życia społecznego, kulturalnego, gospodarczego i religijnego. Wiele zagadnień związanych z obecnością i działalnością Polaków w Brazylii wciąż jednak czeka na rzetelne opracowanie. Wydaje się, iż pilną potrzebę stanowi inwentaryzacja, digitalizacja i udostępnienie nieeksplorowanych do tej pory materiałów źródłowych, które mogą stać się asumptem do dalszych badań. Cennym zasobem źródłowym dysponuje archiwum Zgromadzenia Księży Chrystusowców w Kurytybie. Było ono celem kwerendy prowadzonej w marcu i kwietniu 2023 r. Wstępne wyniki tych badań omówiono w prezentowanym tekście.
DEVELOPMENT OF VOLLEYBALL LOWER PASSING SKILL MODEL FOR JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL EXTRACURRICULARS
Authors: Pangesti Khansa Dwi 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This study aims to obtain empirical data on the effectiveness and results of the volleyball lower passing skills model. This type of research is research and development (R&D) with a pre-test and post-test design. The data analysis technique collects effectiveness test data using the t test with SPSS software. The effectiveness test was conducted on volleyball extracurricular participants at SMPN 15 Depok City, totaling 40 children who were given treatment using a variety of volleyball lower passing skill models for 4 meetings. The volleyball lower passing research instrument was carried out with a 1-minute lower passing test. The results of the study based on expert validation, it can be said that there are 12 models of lower passing skills based on media modifications that are considered feasible. And based on the quality of the model, this model is in the GOOD category, with a score of 88. In addition, after testing the effectiveness of the model, it can be seen that this skill model is effective for improving volleyball lower passing skills with a p value = 0.000 <0.005. so it can be interpreted that there is a significant difference between the average of the experimental group and the control group. So it can be concluded that giving experimental treatment has a significant effect compared to the control group.
The Utility of the Area Deprivation Index in Assessing Complications After Total Joint Arthroplasty
Authors: Dubin Jeremy A. , Bains Sandeep S. , Hameed Daniel , Monárrez Rubén , Gilmor Ruby , Chen Zhongming , Nace James , Delanois Ronald E. 
Published: April 2024

Background:
Vulnerable populations, including patients from a lower socioeconomic status, are at an increased risk for infection, revision surgery, mortality, and complications after total joint arthroplasty (TJA). An effective metric to quantify and compare these populations has not yet been established in the literature. The Area Deprivation Index (ADI) provides a composite area-based indicator of socioeconomic disadvantage consisting of 17 U.S. Census indicators, based on education, employment, housing quality, and poverty. We assessed patient risk factor profiles and performed multivariable regressions of total complications at 30 days, 90 days, and 1 year.

Methods:
A prospectively collected database of 3,024 patients who underwent primary elective total knee arthroplasty or total hip arthroplasty performed by 3 fellowship-trained orthopaedic surgeons from January 1, 2015, through December 31, 2021, at a tertiary health-care center was analyzed. Patients were divided into quintiles (ADI ≤20 [n = 555], ADI 21 to 40 [n = 1,001], ADI 41 to 60 [n = 694], ADI 61 to 80 [n = 396], and ADI 81 to 100 [n = 378]) and into groups based on the national median ADI, ≤47 (n = 1,896) and >47 (n = 1,128).

Results:
Higher quintiles had significantly more females (p = 0.002) and higher incidences of diabetes (p < 0.001), congestive heart failure (p < 0.001), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (p < 0.001), hypertension (p < 0.001), substance abuse (p < 0.001), and tobacco use (p < 0.001). When accounting for several confounding variables, all ADI quintiles were not associated with increased total complications at 30 days, but age (p = 0.023), female sex (p = 0.019), congestive heart failure (p = 0.032), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (p = 0.001), hypertension (p = 0.003), and chronic kidney disease (p = 0.010) were associated. At 90 days, ADI > 47 (p = 0.040), female sex (p = 0.035), and congestive heart failure (p = 0.001) were associated with increased total complications.

Conclusions:
Balancing intrinsic factors, such as patient demographic characteristics, and extrinsic factors, such as social determinants of health, may minimize postoperative complications following TJA. The ADI is one tool that can account for several extrinsic factors, and can thus serve as a starting point to improving patient education and management in the setting of TJA.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Near-Infrared Light Induces Neurogenesis and Modulates Anxiety-like Behavior
Authors: Qi Xing , Xu Zhiliang , Liu Xingchen , Ren Yanan , Jin Yecheng , Sun Wenjie , Li Jiangxia , Liu Duo , Liu Shuwei , Liu Qiji , Li Xi 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Background
The hippocampus is associated with mood disorders, and the activation of quiescent neurogenesis has been linked to anxiolytic effects. Near-infrared (NIR) light has shown potential to improve learning and memory in human and animal models. Despite the vast amount of information regarding the effect of visible light, there is a significant gap in our understanding of the response of neural stem cells (NSCs) to NIR stimulation, particularly in anxiety-like behavior. The present study aimed to develop a new optical manipulation approach to stimulate hippocampal neurogenesis and understand the mechanisms underlying its anxiolytic effects.
Methods
We used 940 nm NIR (40 Hz) light exposure to stimulate hippocampal stem cells in C57BL/6 mice. The enhanced proliferation and astrocyte differentiation of NIR-treated NSCs were assessed using 5-Ethynyl-2’-deoxyuridine (EdU) incorporation and immunofluorescence assays. Additionally, we evaluated calcium activity of NIR light-treated astrocytes using GCaMP6f recording through fluorescence fiber photometry. The effects of NIR illumination of the hippocampus on anxiety-like behaviors were evaluated using elevated plus maze and open-field test.
Results
In vitro, the NIR light effectively promoted the NSC proliferation and astrocyte differentiation via the Opn4 photoreceptor. In vivo, the NIR stimulation significantly enhanced neurogenesis and calcium-dependent astrocytic activity. Moreover, activating hippocampal astrocytes with 40-Hz NIR light substantially improved anxiety-like behaviors in mice.
Conclusions
We found that flickering NIR (940 nm/40Hz) light illumination improved neurogenesis in the hippocampus with anxiolytic effects. This innovative approach holds promise as a novel preventive treatment for depression.
General Anesthesia Versus Conscious Sedation with Locoregional Anesthesia in S-ICD Implantation: A Monocentric Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Marco Corrado , Lebon Jean-Sébastien , Rousseau-Saine Nicolas , Dubuc Marc , Thibault Bernard , Cadrin-Tourigny Julia , Raymond-Paquin Alexandre , Chabot-Blanchet Malorie , Fortier Annik , Mondésert Blandine 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Background
The subcutaneous implantable cardioverter-defibrillator (S-ICD) is a safe and effective alternative to the transvenous ICD (TV-ICD). Historically, S-ICD implantations have been performed under general anesthesia (GA). This study examines whether conscious sedation with locoregional anesthesia (CS-LA) is a safe and effective alternative to GA in S-ICD implantation.
Methods
138 S-ICD implantations (90 CS-LA) at our institution between 2013-2020 were studied. Analgesic efficacy in the 24 post-operative hours was evaluated by Numerical Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) score and by total analgesic medication received. Safety was evaluated by comparing the incidence of significant adverse events (AE): hypotension <80 mmHg or requiring vasopressors, bradycardia <40 bpm, or desaturation <90% or requiring non-invasive ventilation maneuvers.
Results
Post-procedural pain at 15 minutes and 24 hours was significantly less in CS-LA (-0.90 (p=0.04) and -1.21 (p=0.004), respectively). Post-procedural opioid consumption was 10.64mg of per osmorphine equivalents (p=0.046) lower in CS-LA. No significant difference in the likelihood ≥1 adverse event was noted (CS-LA OR 1.95 (95% CI [0.86, 4.40], p=0.11)).
Conclusion
S-ICD implantation under CS-LA was at least equivalent to GA in terms of analgesic efficacy and demonstrated a comparable safety profile. CS-LA represents a possible alternative to GA during S-ICD implantation in sites without readily available anesthesiologists.
SPAJoint: A Multivariate Saddlepoint Approximation for Time-to- Event and Response Joint Analysis
Authors: Lai Xin , An Mengke , Zhang Xuanping , Zhu Xiaoyan , Liu Yuqian , Shao Yang , Wang Jiayin , Wang Yixuan 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Time-to-event and response endpoints are typical phenotypes in association studies that often exhibit stochastic correlation within the same individual. However, current analytic methods do not take the inherent correlation into account. Separate or fixed-connected endpoints assumptions can yield unreliable and prejudiced outcomes. Saddlepoint approximation is commonly used in association analysis to calibrate the type I error rate, but it is mostly applied in the univariate domain. Applying binary saddlepoint approximation to analyze joint models poses significant technical challenges. The bivariate saddlepoint approximation, considering natural correlations, necessitates intricate mathematical derivations. Therefore, we propose the a multivariate saddlepoint approximation method SPAJoint for time-to-event and response joint analysis, which constructs a joint model and applies binary saddlepoint approximation to calibrate test statistics, and the experimental results demonstrate that SPAJoint can control the type I error rate and more accurately identify genomic variants associated with multiple endpoints. The SPAJoint method incorporates random effects using the generalized linear mixed model to account for the correlation between time-to-event and tumour response. Bivariate saddlepoint approximation is utilized to calibrate test statistics for improved accuracy. By examining bladder cancer, kidney cancer, and lung cancer, we demonstrate that SPAJoint effectively manages type I error rates.
Investigating the Papain Enzyme's Potential for Sheepskin Unhairing
Authors: Ahmed Seid , Birlie Alehegn , Admasu Kelemiwork 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Sheepskin is a natural resource that finds wide applications in various industries, including leather production. Traditionally, unhairing has been achieved through harsh chemicals and mechanical methods, which can be detrimental to the environment and compromise the quality of the final product. The primary objective of this research is to investigate the Papain Enzyme's Potential for Sheepskin Unhairing. The main factors involved in the experiment with their respective levels were the enzyme concentration in percent (1, 1.5, 2), temperature in degrees Celsius (25, 32.5, 40), and incubation time in minutes (60, 80, 120). The dependent variables studied were the unhairing efficiency of papain enzyme in percent. The results of the study demonstrated that papain enzyme exhibited significant unhairing potential for sheepskin. Increasing the temperature during the unhairing process can enhance enzyme activity, speeding up the breakdown of proteins in the hair and making it easier to remove. However, excessively high temperatures can also damage the skin, leading to reduced quality. However, as the incubation time increases the unhairing efficiency decreases, and as time goes on the strength of the skin decreases. The findings of this research contribute to the development of eco-friendly approaches in the leather industry.
Association of systemic inflammatory response index with the cardiometabolic multimorbidity among US adults: a population- based study
Authors: Li Jing , Ma Nan , Zhao Songfeng , Zhang Xiaowen , Fan Mengyan , Wan Jiaxin , Lin Rijin , Fan Feng , Liu Guo , Guan Sheng , Liu Aihua 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Background
Chronic inflammation plays an essential role in the occurrence and progression of cardiometabolic diseases (CMDs). We aim to examine the association between a novel inflammatory biomarker systemic inflammatory response index (SIRI) and different cardiometabolic multimorbidity (CMM) status.
Methods
This is a cross-sectional study that include general participants of National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database from 1999 to 2018. SIRI was calculated as neutrophil count × lymphocyte count/monocyte count. The cardiometabolic diseases were defined as a series of diseases including diabetes mellitus (DM), heart disease, and stroke. We explored the association of SIRI with outcomes with weighted multivariable logistic regression models weighted restricted cubic spline (RCS). The diagnostic value of SIRI was evaluated using weighted receiver operating curves (ROCs).
Results
A total of 43,345 participants were enrolled with a mean age of 45.86 years. The weighted prevalence of CMD and CMM was 17.14% and 2.94%, respectively. Compared to those without cardiometabolic disease, the adjusted odds ratios (ORs) (95% confidence interval, CI) for each unit increase in SIRI index were 1.14 (1.09, 1.19) for diabetes mellitus (DM), 1.13 (1.07, 1.19) for heart disease, 1.11 (1.04, 1.19) for stroke, 1.17 (1.12, 1.22) for CMD, and 1.16 (1.10, 1.23) for CMM, according to the weighted multivariable logistic regression. Elevated SIRI level was independently associated with increased cardiometabolic multimorbidity. There was no interaction found in subgroup analysis. According to the ROC analysis, SIRI had a superior diagnostic ability to NLR, PLR, and MLR for CMD (AUC = 0.581) and CMM (AUC = 0.633)
Conclusions
Elevated level of SIRI was positively associated with the prevalence of DM, coronary artery disease, stroke, CMD, and CMM, suggesting that SIRI could be a potential non-invasive biomarker for CMD and CMM.
Application of Morphogo based on convolutional neural network for morphological identification of bone marrow nucleated cells
Authors: Zhang Qiufang , Zhang Xiaofeng , Hua Changhui , Kong Tingting , Li Jingyuan , Peng Yuan , Wu Jingyan , Chen Yan 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Introduction:
The morphological examination of bone marrow (BM) cells, commonly used for diagnosing hematological diseases, heavily relies on the expertise of pathologists. This approach is time-consuming, labor-intensive, subjective, and lacks objectivity. Therefore, it is crucial to develop automated analysis systems to aid in the diagnosis of hematological diseases.
Methods
The BM smears from patients with hematological diseases were collected from Dian Diagnostics between September 2021 and December 2021. These smears were classified into five groups based on varying degrees of cell morphological alterations. Images of the BM nucleated cells were captured using the Morphogo system, and its performance in cell identification was compared with that of pathologists.
Results
The Morphogo system demonstrated a high performance in identifying BM nucleated cells, with a sensitivity of 0.9362, specificity of 0.9977, PPV of 0.8354, NPV of 0.9974, and accuracy of 0.9954. Comparison between the percentage of BM nucleated cells identified by the Morphogo system and pathologists showed almost perfect agreement, with an average Kappa value of 0.8695 for 25 cell classes. The practical utility of the Morphogo system was evaluated in hematological diseases, with pathologists achieving averaged sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV and accuracy ranging from 0.9098 to 0.9868 when using the system for disease diagnosis. The diagnostic results were consistent with those made by pathologists using a microscope, with an average Kappa value of 0.9096.
Conclusion
Morphogo system had the potential to assist pathologists in diagnosis of hematological diseases by improving the efficiency of identification of BM nucleated cells.