bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nonlinear localized modes in a higher-order anisotropic ferromagnetic nanowire with octupole–dipole interaction
Authors: Pavithra T. , Kavitha L. , Mani Awadesh 
Published: April 2024

Increasing demand for advanced technologies that depends on magnetic phenomena, understanding and controlling the behavior of discrete breather in ferromagnetic nanowires are crucial for enhancing the efficiency and performance of such devices. The presence of octupole–dipole interactions signifies a unique aspect that could potentially influence the stability and localization of breather excitations. Hence, we adopted a multifaceted approach to investigate the Heisenberg anisotropic ferromagnetic nanowire discrete model with the following interactions: bilinear, octupole–dipole, anisotropy and its higher-order terms. The dynamics is governed by a discrete nonlinear Schrödinger equation (DNLS) arrived with the aid of Holstein–Primakoff transformation. This transformation was facilitated by utilizing the Glauber coherent representation of the boson operators. Subsequently, the dynamical equation is incorporated to the Modulational Instability (MI) analysis which is a systematical gateway to explore the breather excitation in the region of instability influenced by the octupole–dipole interaction coupling parameter. Then, we pictorially demonstrated that the octupole–dipole interaction plays a pivotal role in promoting the localization of discrete breather on the surface of the spin lattice sites in the discrete ferromagnetic nanowire. The energy density distribution also implies that the increase in octupole–dipole interaction results in the highly dense breather localization. The result shows that the increment in the octupole–dipole interaction parameter increases the amplitude of the localized breathers. These discrete breathers could hold immense promise for applications in magnetic storage and Spintronic devices, where maintaining stable localized modes is crucial for the device functionality. Our novelty lies in being pioneers in the exploration of a fully discrete model that encompasses higher-order interactions, such as the octupole–dipole interaction. We already have confirmed the existence of instability region on the discrete spin lattice by incorporating the octupole–dipole interaction [T. Pavithra, L. Kavitha, Prabhu and A. Mani, Modulational instability analysis in an isotropic ferromagnetic nanowire with higher order octopole-dipole interaction, in Nonlinear Dynamics and Applications: Proceedings of the ICNDA 2022 (Springer, 2022), p. 1209], we attempting to explore the generation of discrete breathers in a discrete anisotropic ferromagnetic nanowire. This effectively bridges the gap between theoretical understanding and practical implications, paving the way for innovative advancements in magnetic technology.
ЧИ СКЛАДНО РОЗПІЗНАТИ БАРТОНЕЛЬОЗ?
Authors: Копча В. С. 
Published: April 2024

Описано випадки хвороби котячої подряпини (ХКП), один з яких перебігав типово з чіткими анамнестичними відомостями про подряпину котячим кігтем, класичною тріадою симптомів – первинним афектом, реґіонарним лімфаденітом, явищами інфекційної інтоксикації. Диференціювання з іншими органічними причинами та відповідні лабораторні аналізи дали змогу встановити діагноз й успішно вилікувати хвору.
Складнощі становлять випадки атипового перебігу захворювання (окулогландулярний, неврологічний чи системний варіант), а також коли анамнестичних вказівок на контакт із котами та первинного афекту немає. За таких обставин, враховуючи відсутність специфічності лімфаденіту, доводиться виключати чимало причин для виникнення реґіонарного збільшення лімфатичного вузла.
Клінічне дослідження стану ясен навколо зубів та зубних протезів з опорою на дентальні імплантати, що виготовлені з різних видів конструктивних матеріалів
Authors: Паливода І. І. , Оснач Р. Г. , Клочан С. М. , Павленко Е. М. , Кілбас О. Ю. 
Published: April 2024

Вступ. Пріоритетним методом ортопедичного лікування при наявності дефектів зубних рядів є відновлення цілості зубного ряду за допомогою ортопедичних конструкцій з опорою на дентальні імплантати, що, у свою чергу, може призводити до великої кількості ускладнень з боку тканин супракрестального комплексу, таких, як мукозит та периімплантит.
Мета дослідження – підвищити ефективність ортопедичного лікування хворих незнімними конструкціями шляхом вивчення стану тканин пародонта інтактних зубів та зубних протезів з опорою на дентальні імплантати, виготовлені з різних видів конструкційних матеріалів.
Матеріали і методи. Опитування, первинний огляд, оцінка стану гігієни порожнини рота. Для визначення наявності запального процесу ясен навколо інтактних зубів та зубних протезів з опорою на дентальні імплантати застосовували індекс гінгівіту – GI (Loe, Silness, 1967). Дослідження кровообігу слизової оболонки ротової порожнини проводили методом лазерної доплерівської флуометрії (ЛДФ) на комп’ютеризованому лазерному аналізаторі мікроциркуляції крові «ЛАКК-02» із програмою запису та обробки параметрів. Ступінь кровоточивості ясен визначали за показником папілярного індексу кровоточивості – РВI, за Muchlemann-Son (1971).
Результати досліджень та їх обговорення. При оцінці зубних протезів та м’яких тканин навколо ортопедичних конструкцій з опорою на дентальні імплантати, у досліджуваних осіб було визначено, що власне стан самих протезних конструкцій, а також індекс гігієни, кровоточивості та стан мікроциркуляції залежать як від загального гігієнічного статусу досліджуваних осіб, так і від самих протезних конструкцій, а саме, форми та конструктивних матеріалів, з яких вони були виготовлені. Також зазначили, що зубні протези, виготовлені з діоксиду цирконію, мали кращі результати з боку реакції м’яких тканин навколо протезних конструкцій порівняно з композитними та металокерамічними за усіма показниками.
Висновки. Реакція та стан м’яких тканин, що знаходяться в контакті з ортопедичними конструкціями та опорою на дентальні імплантати, залежить не тільки від гігієнічного статусу пацієнта, а й від конструктивних матеріалів, які застосовують для виготовлення самих протезних конструкцій.
ДОСВІД ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ ПРИ ВИКЛАДАННІ МЕДИЧНОЇ ТА БІОЛОГІЧНОЇ ФІЗИКИ НА КАФЕДРІ МЕДИЧНОЇ ФІЗИКИ ДІАГНОСТИЧНОГО ТА ЛІКУВАЛЬНОГО ОБЛАДНАННЯ
Authors: Паласюк Б. М. 
Published: April 2024

Анотація. У статті розглянуто особливості впровадження інноваційних технологій при викладанні медичної та біологічної фізики майбутнім фахівцям з медицини та фармації на кафедрі медичної фізики діагностичного та лікувального обладнання. Висвітлено принципи особистісно-орієнтованого навчання у практиці викладання медичної фізики викладачами кафедри. Акцентовано, що ефективним засобом підвищення професійної підготовки фахівця є фундаменталізація професійних знань. Підкреслено, що у процесі вивчення медичної та біологічної фізики здійснюється розвиток природничо-наукового мислення студентів. Наголошено на особливому значенні професійної спрямованості при викладанні дисципліни. Підкреслено, що використання інтерактивних методів під час лекції і практичного заняття сприяє активізації навчально-пізнавальної діяльності студентів. Доведено, що засоби інтерактивних технологій сприяють формуванню у студентів клінічного мислення та розвит­ку всебічного наукового світогляду. Досвід викладання медичної та біологічної фізики узагальнено у виданій викладачами кафедри новій навчально-методичній літературі. У підручниках і навчальних посібниках акцентовано на практичному аспекті можливого використання набутих знань у майбутній діяльності лікаря, відображено останні досягнення фізичної науки в галузі медичної діагностики та лікування. Розкрито специфіку проведення практичних занять із застосуванням технології проблемно-орієнтованого навчання. Проаналізовано практику використання елементів проблемного навчання під час читання лекцій.
Maintenance of Normal Blood Pressure From Middle to Older Age: Results From the Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities Study
Authors: Foti Kathryn , Coresh Josef , Whelton Paul K. , Matsushita Kunihiro , Hardy Shakia T. , Reynolds Kristi , Bowling C. Barrett , Walker Keenan A. , Kucharska-Newton Anna , Windham B. Gwen , Griswold Michael , Schwartz Joseph E. , Muntner Paul 
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND:
It is unknown whether maintaining normal blood pressure (BP) from middle to older age is associated with improved health outcomes.

METHODS:
We estimated the proportion of Atherosclerosis Risk in Communities study participants who maintained normal BP from 1987 to 1989 (visit 1) through 1996 to 1998 and 2011 to 2013 (over 4 and 5 visits, respectively). Normal BP was defined as systolic BP <120 mm Hg and diastolic BP <80 mm Hg, without antihypertensive medication. We estimated the risk of cardiovascular disease, dementia, and poor physical functioning after visit 5. In exploratory analyses, we examined participant characteristics associated with maintaining normal BP.

RESULTS:
Among 2699 participants with normal BP at baseline (mean age 51.3 years), 47.1% and 15.0% maintained normal BP through visits 4 and 5, respectively. The hazard ratios comparing participants who maintained normal BP through visit 4 but not visit 5 and through visit 5 versus those who did not maintain normal BP through visit 4 were 0.80 (95% CI, 0.63–1.03) and 0.60 (95% CI, 0.42–0.86), respectively, for cardiovascular disease, and 0.85 (95% CI, 0.71–1.01) and 0.69 (95% CI, 0.54–0.90), respectively, for poor physical functioning. Maintaining normal BP through visit 5 was more common among participants with normal body mass index versus obesity at visit 1, those with normal body mass index at visits 1 and 5, and those with overweight at visit 1 and overweight or normal body mass index at visit 5, compared with those with obesity at visits 1 and 5.

CONCLUSIONS:
Maintaining normal BP was associated with a lower risk of cardiovascular disease and poor physical functioning.
Evaluating Readability, Understandability, and Actionability of Online Printable Patient Education Materials for Cholesterol Management: A Systematic Review
Authors: Bhatt Chaitanya , Lin Ethan , Ferreira‐Legere Laura E. , Jackevicius Cynthia A. , Ko Dennis T. , Lee Douglas S. , Schade Kathryn , Johnston Sharon , Anderson Todd J. , Udell Jacob A. 
Published: April 2024

Background
Dyslipidemia management is a cornerstone in cardiovascular disease prevention and relies heavily on patient adherence to lifestyle modifications and medications. Numerous cholesterol patient education materials are available online, but it remains unclear whether these resources are suitable for the majority of North American adults given the prevalence of low health literacy. This review aimed to (1) identify printable cholesterol patient education materials through an online search, and (2) evaluate the readability, understandability, and actionability of each resource to determine its utility in practice.

Methods and Results

We searched the MEDLINE database for peer‐reviewed educational materials and the websites of Canadian and American national health organizations for gray literature. Readability was measured using the Flesch–Kincaid Grade Level, and scores between fifth‐ and sixth‐grade reading levels were considered
adequate
. Understandability and actionability were scored using the Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool and categorized as
superior
(>80%),
adequate
(50%–70%), or
inadequate
(<50%). Our search yielded 91 results that were screened for eligibility. Among the 22 educational materials included in the study, 15 were identified through MEDLINE, and 7 were from websites. The readability across all materials averaged an 11th‐grade reading level (Flesch–Kincaid Grade Level=11.9±2.59). The mean±SD understandability and actionability scores were 82.8±6.58% and 40.9±28.60%, respectively.

Conclusions
The readability of online cholesterol patient education materials consistently exceeds the health literacy level of the average North American adult. Many resources also inadequately describe action items for individuals to self‐manage their cholesterol, representing an implementation gap in cardiovascular disease prevention.
A Gradient of Unisons: The Emergent Superunit in Collective Action
Authors: Neely Stephen , Mages Michael Arnold 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
As design practice shifts from designing material goods to shaping and facilitating social situations, there is a compelling need to develop a richer understanding of specific social relations as facilitated by design. This article explores bodied unisons—enkinaesthetic entrainments of self + other. We present these unison acts as identifiable patterns of behavior that are observable when people coordinate, patterns that foster a move from individual to superunit. Extending the metaphor of musical unison, this article provides perspective on the varied qualities of consensus, offering insight for those designing to coordinate behavior. The disciplines of service design, interaction design, and experience design all aim to coordinate behavior toward specific ends. In each discipline, there are two or more entities (the client and the service provider, for instance) searching for congruence, and the success or failure of the interaction can be assessed through this spectrum of unisons. This study explores the definition of unison as an enkinaesthetic embodied act, provides a framework for analysis, and concludes with implications for the design profession and some ethical considerations regarding designed unisons. The analytical framework encourages novel attention to shared experience, opening avenues for intervention in experiential design fields. As a metaphoric construct and as embodied performance, unison offers participants a sense of stability and cooperation with varying degrees of independence and agency.
Missed Opportunities: Oral Corrective Feedback, Heritage Learners of Spanish, and Study Abroad in Peru
Authors: Grammon Devin , Loza Sergio 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This study explores how negative attitudes toward U.S. Latinx students during a study abroad program can be embodied and transmitted through instructional practices that result in missed opportunities for learning Spanish as a heritage language. Specifically, we employ ethnographic and discourse analytic methods to examine one teacher’s oral corrective feedback (OCF) practices involving two Latina students in the context of a Spanish-immersion program in Cuzco, Peru. Our analysis identifies how OCF can be imbued with deficit-based language ideologies and limit the Spanish language input that heritage learners receive during study abroad. We describe how particular OCF practices validated the school’s curricular focus on prescriptive grammar, involved the exclusionary use of grammar terms, and stigmatized heritage learners’ knowledge and abilities in Spanish. Our findings demonstrate a need for critical approaches to language pedagogy, teacher training, and program design that meet the educational needs of this growing population of study abroad students.
Performing the Buddha’s Word: The Role of the Bhāṇaka
Authors: Shulman Eviatar 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The bhāṇakas were the main textual practitioners of early Buddhism. Although scholarship has been naturally critical of traditional accounts regarding the shaping of the canon, scholars have accepted many of their underlying assumptions, including a ubiquitous reference to bhāṇakas as “reciters,” without questioning the category. However, bhāṇakas were no less performers, storytellers, poets, expounders of the teaching and preachers. This article reconsiders their figure by showing that discourses were not preexisting entities that were placed in collections according to length and topic, but were generated through the particular methods of each Nikāya. Here, I focus on the Saṃyutta-nikāya, showing many of its unique formulas and narrative designs, including central definitions of the doctrine of selflessness and structured narrative frames. The Saṃyutta, we discover, even has its own ideological and philosophical emphases, and its own theory of liberation. This means that a Saṃyutta-text is the product of the Saṃyutta-methods and views. This understanding brings to light important aspects in the performative arts of the bhāṇakas.
Emotional Natives: The Role of Prey-Animal Ontologies in Equine-Assisted Personal Development
Authors: Tomlinson Maisie 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
In the psychological literature on the efficacy of equine-assisted therapies, it is common to read that horses are suitable for such work because of their evolutionary inheritance as “prey-animals,” making them highly attuned to the emotional states of others. Yet this assertion is rarely questioned. This article explores prey-animal ontologies within an ethnographic study of an Equine-Assisted Personal Development (EAPD) center in England, and how they helped facilitate client interpretations of individual horse behaviors. I argue that in this EAPD, prey-animal ontologies constructed horses as highly skilled “emotional natives” with significant, almost deistic powers. In some ways this was progressively relational. However, in other ways, it inscribed a problematic anthropocentrism, with the horse conceived as almost permanently in response to human agency. Moreover, it was sometimes empirically difficult to sustain. Prey-animality, then, in EAPD, both challenges and reinforces human power relations with horses in complex ways.
Evolution of the Parietal Lobe in the Formation of an Enhanced “Sense of Self”
Authors: Cohen Daniel , Johnstone Brick 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Recent neuropaleontological research suggests that the parietal lobe has increased in size as much as the frontal lobes in Homo Sapiens over the past 150,000 years, but has not provided a neuropsychological explanation for the evolution of human socialization or the development of religion. Drawing from several areas of research, (i.e., neurodevelopment, neuropsychology, paleoneurology, cognitive science, archeology, and anthropology), we argue that parietal evolution in Homo sapiens integrated sensations and mental processes into a more integrated subjective “sense of self”. This enhanced self advanced prosocial traits (e.g., increased empathy, greater social bonding, enhanced theory of mind capacities), promoting more effective socialization skills (e.g., parenting, group cooperation). Conversely, when this enhanced sense of self became inhibited, powerful experiences of self-transcendence occurred. We believe these potent selfless experiences became increasingly sought after though ritual means (e.g., music, dance, vision quests, spirit travel), providing the foundations for the development of shamanism and religion.
Supernatural Belief in ‘Scientific’ Worldviews?
Authors: Haimila Roosa , Metsähinen Hanne , Sevalnev Mark 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
A ‘scientific worldview’ is commonly seen as contradictory to belief in supernatural forces, and there is little research on the supernatural beliefs of individuals who identify with science. In this article, we investigate the supernatural explanations of science-oriented individuals in domains of fundamental concern (suffering, death, and origins), and how supernatural causality is reconciled with belief in science. The open-ended responses of 387 Finns were analysed. The results show that science-oriented Finns endorsed both religion-related and more secular supernatural beliefs (such as belief in evolution as a purposeful process). Following the coexistence model, science-oriented Finns applied synthetic and target-dependent reasoning. In addition, many who invoked supernatural explanations integrated supernatural causality with science. Two forms of integrated reasoning were found: 1) supernatural agency as the ultimate cause and scientific theory as the proximate cause, and 2) a similarity-based heuristic, as seen in afterlife beliefs appealing to the law of conservation of energy.
Legal Dilemmas from Zitto Zuberi Kabwe v The President of the United Republic of Tanzania & Three Others: a Case Note
Authors: Lukiko Lukiko Vedastus , Kimela Hassan 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
For the first time in Tanzania’s constitutional law jurisprudence, the court delivered judgment against the President on 5 December 2022. The decision was revolutionary as it opened the door for suits to be instituted directly against the President. Despite its jurisprudential significance, the utility of this judgment is washed away by some legal dilemmas that the Court left unaddressed. This case note highlights those dilemmas and their implications.
Spears and Spikes: Illness, Emotion and Bodily Invasion in Old Norse Abscess Narratives
Authors: Batten Caroline 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The Old Norse medical corpus, both manuscript and epigraphic, illuminates understandings of the body and of the relationship between sickness, somatic emotion and the perceived integrity of the individual self in Viking and medieval Scandinavia. This essay argues that Old Norse medical texts and charms understand illness not only as an imbalance of humours but also as an invasive, anthropomorphised agent that seeks to breach the boundaries of the human body. Falling victim to illness is understood as a zero-sum power exchange, visualised through images of martial defeat and sexualised submission. Strong emotion can be rendered as physical illness in Old Norse literature because both forces threaten the integrity of the contained and individualised self. As a thematic case study, this essay examines runic healing charms, late medieval medical manuscripts and saga episodes dealing with boils and abscesses, which are attributed both to the surging of vital spirits and to the action of supernatural disease agents, to examine the way these texts understand the embodied self.
Doing More than Confirming: Expanded Responses to Requests for Confirmation in German Talk-in-Interaction
Authors: Gubina Alexandra , Betz Emma , Deppermann Arnulf 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
While requests for confirmation (RfCs) make a yes/no-response relevant, recipients often produce more than a mere confirmation. Our paper explores expanded responses to RfCs in German talk-in-interaction. We focus on responses consisting of a confirmation and an additional TCU/action. Drawing on video data from mundane and institutional settings, we demonstrate how expanded responses are designed and fit the sequential environments in which they occur. We show four different functions fulfilled with expanded responses: (i) specifying and elaborating on the topic introduced in the RfC, (ii) accounting for the intelligibility of the speaker’s prior actions, (iii) resisting the terms of the RfC, and (iv) challenging a RfC by referring to the recipient’s pre-existing knowledge. Finally, we summarize interactional features relevant for the occurrence of expanded responses in our data. In addition, we discuss the implications of our results for future cross-linguistic research.