bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Experiência nacional e interpretação: a recepção americana de Heidegger
Authors: Drucker Claudia 
Published: February 2025

Uma comparação entre dois intérpretes americanos de Heidegger, que destaca as premissas e os objetivos comuns a ambos. Dreyfus e Rorty usam o pensamento de Heidegger seletivamente. A autora aponta as dificuldades a que tal leitura leva, e faz uma distinção entre as respostas de Dreyfus e de Rorty. Dreyfus atribui a Heidegger uma má compreensão do seu próprio projeto. Rorty reconhece que suas premissas e objetivos não são heideggerianos, e defende que é legítimo usar uma teoria a serviço do pragmatismo e da democracia. A filosofia, e, por conseguinte, a interpretação, é um modo de esclarecer e legitimar as preferências da comunidade nacional a que pertencemos. A conclusão desse estudo é que Rorty está certo em parte, na medida em que não se pode evitar uma apropriação nacional, seletiva, de uma obra. Mas pode-se e deve-se colocar em questão as premissas e os objetivos que motivam e orientam nossa interpretação.
Palavras-chave: Metafilosofia, Sociologia, Eu, História, Política.
Além do inconsciente: sobre a desconstrução heideggeriana da psicanálise
Authors: Loparic Zeljko 
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo propõe-se a estudar a desconstrução heideggeriana da teoria clínica e da metapsicologia de Freud à luz do método fenomenológico construtivo-desconstrutivo. Depois de caracterizar a teorização psicanalítica como devedora da metafísica da subjetividade objetificada, o artigo mostra em que sentido se pode dizer que essa metafísica oculta o modo de ser originário dos seres humanos para, em seguida, examinar a crítica heideggeriana dos elementos dessa metafísica, embutidos tanto na teoria clínica como na metapsicologia de Freud.
Palavras-chave: Desconstrução, Subjetividade objetificada, Psicologia clínica, Metapsicologia, Psicanálise sem metapsicologia.
Heidegger and Psychoanalysis?
Authors: Richardson William J. 
Published: February 2025

This paper examines the possible relationship between the thought of Martin Heidegger as it emerges in the Zollikon Seminaire (1959-1969) through his exchange with Medard Boss and the perspective of psychoanalysis as it appears through the prism of Jacques Lacan's rereading of Freud. Heidegger takes Freud to be victim of a positivist conception of science that seeks to explain pathological human behaviour by a complex of consciously discernible causes. When certain phenomena cannot be explained in this way, Freud postulates a set of psychic causes that are not conscious, the sum total of which he calls the "unconscious." Since all human phenomena are, for Heidegger, discernible through a thorough-going phenomenology of human being (Dasein) as being-in-the-world, Freud's hypothetical construct is unnecessary and, in the long run, pernicious. But Lacan proposes a new way to understand the unconscious that Freud discovered, namely, that it is not to be thought of as analogous to a physical system of hydraulic forces but rather to a process that is structured like a language. The question raised in the paper is whether or not Heidegger would have been equally hostile to Freud's hypothesis, if it had been presented to him in Lacanian fashion as something "structured like a language". The paper suggests that the answer could be "probably not". On the basis of a highly simplified clinical example, it endeavors to show the compatibility between certain basic Heideggerean concepts and several of those essential to Lacan, especially the notions of truth and freedom.
Keywords: Heidegger, Lacan, Language, Positivism, Metaphysics.
Para uma crítica da leitura hermenêutica da psicanálise
Authors: Zétola Lustoza Rosane , Freire Ana Beatriz 
Published: February 2025

O objetivo deste trabalho é empreender uma avaliação crítica da leitura hermenêutica da psicanálise, representada pela obra de Paul Ricoeur. O termo "crítica" será empregado no sentido de um exame da validade dos conceitos. Dessa forma, serão ressaltadas tanto as contribuições feitas por esse tipo de leitura quanto os impasses aos quais chegou. Embora tenha cumprido uma função importante, desvencilhando a psicanálise de interpretações naturalistas, a proposta hermenêutica não deixou de apresentar problemas. Após expor as dificuldades internas a essa proposta, este artigo mostra como alguns dos conceitos elaborados pelo psicanalista Jacques Lacan permitiriam evitar tais problemas.
Palavras-chave: Psicanálise, Epistemologia, Hermenêutica, Ricoeur, Lacan.
درجة ممارسة مهارات الإدارة الصفية لدى المعلمين المتطوعين بمدارس التعليم الأساسي بمحافظة صنعاء
Authors: أبوهادي أنور يحيى يحيى صالح 
Published: February 2025

هدفت الدارسة إلى التعرف إلى درجة ممارسة مهارات الإدارة الصفية لدى معلمي ومعلمات مدارس التعليم الأساسي المتطوعين في محافظة صنعاء، وقد بلغ مجتمع البحث (630) معلمًا ومعلمة موزعين على مدارس مديريات المحافظة البالغ عددها(16) مديرية، وطُبِّقت الدراسة في (6) منها، على عينة عشوائية بلغت (193) معلما ومعلمة، ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، والاستبانة أداة للدراسة، شملت (41) فقرة موزعة على ستة مجالات، هي: (التخطيط - التنظيم - الاتصال والتفاعل الصفي - التوجيه والإرشاد - إدارة السلوك - التقويم)، وأظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن مجالات التنظيم والتوجيه والإرشاد والاتصال والتواصل الصفي والتقويم على التوالي أخذت درجة متوسطة؛ إذ أخذ التنظيم المرتبة الأعلى من بين تلك المجالات؛ فقد بلغ متوسطه (3.3708)، بينما مجالا إدارة السلوك والتخطيط على التوالي أخذا درجة ضعيفة، وقد أخذ مجال التخطيط أقل المتوسطات؛ إذ بلغ متوسطه (2.4618)، كما بينت النتائج أنه توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى الدلالة.05% تعزى لمتغيرات: (النوع - المؤهل العلمي - الخبرة - حضور دورة تدريبية - المنطقة)، وكانت الفروق لصالح الإناث، لصالح المؤهل الأعلى، لصالح الأكثر خبرة، لصالح من حضروا دورة تدريبية، لصالح معلمي المدينة، ومن أهم ما أوصت به الدراسة: تأهيل المعلمين والمعلمات المتطوعين الحاصلين على مؤهل الثانوية العامة تربويًا، من خلال التحاقهم بمعاهد التأهيل والتدريب أثناء الخدمة، وتفعيل الإشراف التربوي المركزي والمحلي ومتابعة المعلمين لاسيما المتطوعين منهم، وتقديم التغذية الراجعة المناسبة لهم، وتحديد احتياجاتهم التدريبية، وإقامة الدورات التدريبية لهم.
تأثير الاختلافات الصوتية في كتابة الأسماء في اللغتين العربية والفارسية
Authors: عبيد يحيى عبيد صالح , زاده غلام حسين غلام حسين 
Published: February 2025

يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على الاختلافات الصوتية التي تؤثر على كيفية كتابة الأسماء في العربية والفارسية، لأن الأسماء تحظى بحضور فاعل في المعاملات بين مختلف اللغات، وتمتاز بأنها الأقل عُرضة للتحريف من بين مكونات اللغة أثناء التداول بين ناطقي اللغات؛ لذا فإن إيجاد فهم صحيح للتباين اللفظي في الأسماء يشكل أهمية للمخاطب الأجنبي؛ لأن مشكلة البحث تكمن في الفهم الخاطئ لتدوين الأسماء وكتابتها عند نطقها من غير صاحب اللغة. وانتهج البحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي الذي يقوم على جمع البيانات ووصفها وتحليلها من أجل الكشف عن كيفية ظهور هذه الاختلافات لرسم الخط الواحد في اللغتين وأسباب ظهورها وتأثيرها في كيفية كتابة الأسماء.
وقد تدرج البحث بتوضيح نماذج من الاختلافات الصوتية لعينة من الأسماء في اللغتين، ثم الأسماء الدخيلة على اللغتين من لغات أخرى كنموذج على كيفية تعامل اللغتين معها، وكذلك المفردات المتشابهة كتابيًا المختلفة لفظيًا، وصولًا إلى عدد من النتائج التي تشير إلى أن الخلفية الذهنية والمحيط الاجتماعي والجغرافي يُسهم في إيجاد الاختلافات الصوتية في طريقة نطق الحروف في الأسماء، إضافة إلى الجهاز الصوتي الذي يؤدي دورًا بارزًا في وضع القوالب الصوتية لمعظم المفردات الدخيلة؛ إذ يجري فيها تغييرات لم تكن موجودة في اللغة الأم، وهذا من مسببات الاستيعاب غير الدقيق لكتابة الأسماء عند نطقها من غير صاحب اللغة.
Who cares if not supposed to? Moral foundations, consideration of immediate consequences, and mask-wearing intentions after revocation of the legal obligation to do so
Authors: Nowakowska Iwona 
Published: February 2025

After two years of obligation to wear masks during the pandemic, in March 2022, the legal requirement was revoked for public spaces (except for medical facilities) in Poland. The aim of the study was to find out how individualizing moral foundations (focused on avoiding harm to others and concern for justice) shaped the intention to wear masks despite the revocation and how binding moral foundations (concentrated on respect for authorities, loyalty to the ingroup, and purity) and consideration of immediate consequences modify this relationship. For exploratory purposes, the same model was also tested for a retrospective declaration about the refusal to wear protective masks when legally required to do so. In both models, gender was controlled. N = 557 people from the general population participated in the online survey. Results showed that in the case of intention to wear masks after the obligation was revoked, individualizing moral foundations and female gender were positive predictors.
The lower the binding moral foundations and consideration of immediate consequences, the higher the effect of individualizing moral foundations. No interaction effects were found for a retrospective declaration of participants refusing to wear masks during the pandemic. However, positive predictors were male gender, binding moral foundations, and consideration of immediate consequences, whereas individualizing moral foundations were a negative predictor. The results suggest morality plays a role in forming health-related communication. Men should be targeted in order to enhance their acceptance of preventive measures.
Inguinal hernia cases in children who underwent surgery in Karbala hospitals
Authors: Hasan Mohammed Ridha  
Published: February 2025

Background: Groin and scrotal swellings are a common occurrence in pediatric patients and have been observed, diagnosed and treated during surgical practice. It is important and necessary to study the factors associated with inguinal hernia in children, in order to control and manage it optimally.
Objective: To study the normal distribution and significant differences in inguinal hernia cases in pediatric patients, and the most important factors associated with it.
Setting and Design: A study was undertaken in Karbala hospitals Department of Surgery, for a periodic time from (1\1\2023) to (14\2\2024). Children who were aged one day to 13 years were selected for the study. Out of 500 children who were admitted to the surgical ward, the children had inguinal hernia, 475 male and 25 female. Age groups was between one day and 13 years old, outcome of death zero.
Methodology: The specifics of the clinical history and examination were gathered as precise clinical diagnostics, with surgically confirmed therapeutic approaches deemed appropriate. The acquired data was examined using SPSS statistical tests.
Results: The inguinal hernia in the study group was between one day and 13 years old. One day – 3 month = 163 cases, 3 – 12 month = 130 cases, 1 – 3 year = 158 cases, and 3 – 13 year = 49 cases. While the Hernia sac content was as the following classify: small bowel = 456, appendix = 29, ovary = 5, sigmoid colon = 5, and omentum = 5 cases. There is significant differences (abnormality distribution), because the tests of normality is equal to .008, in SPSS statistical study.
Conclusions: Inguinal hernia in children is a common congenital condition that surgeons encounter when examining patients and there are difficulties in identifying and confirming the condition in the presence or absence of inguinal hernia. This study helps in knowing the necessary management to control hernia cases in different age groups of children, as there is a difference in the characteristics of inguinal hernia in pediatric patients and the importance of knowing the factors related to it and directing researchers from specialists to shed light on it.
МАМЛАКАТИМИЗ ИҚТИСОДИЁТИДА ИНВЕСТИЦИОН МУҲИТНИНГ ҲОЗИРГИ ҲОЛАТИНИНГ СТАТИСТИК ТАҲЛИЛИ
Authors: Миролимов Мирислом , Хусниддинова Муниса 
Published: February 2025

Ушбу мақолада республикамизда амалга оширилаётган инвестиция сиёсати, халқаро инвестицияларни жалб қилиш тизими, улар учун яратилган шарт-шароитлар, иқтисодиётга ўзлаштирилган ва ўзлаштирилмаган инвестицияларнинг статистик таҳлили ҳамда соҳадаги муаммо ва камчиликларни бартараф этиш учун амалий таклиф ва тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
Superior thermal dissipation through natural convection in a passive cooling system using multidirectional tapered fin heat sinks (MTFHS)
Authors: Razali Siti Nuraisyah , Ibrahim Adnan , Fazlizan Ahmad , Al-Aasam Anwer B. , Rahmat Muhammad Aqil Afham , Ishak Muhammad Amir Aziat 
Published: February 2025

The increasing prominence of photovoltaic modules as a cornerstone of sustainable energy systems is well-established. Nevertheless, the deleterious impact of thermal dissipation, often resulting in efficiency losses of 10-15%, remains a significant challenge. Researchers are exploring new cooling techniques to improve the efficiency of solar panels. One promising approach is the Multidirectional Tapered Fin Heat Sink (MTFHS). This innovative design can capture wind from multiple directions, making it more effective outdoors. A comprehensive numerical model was developed using COMSOL software simulations to investigate the thermal behavior of photovoltaic modules equipped with multidirectional tapered fins. The model was employed to simulate heat transfer under various solar irradiance levels from 400 W/m2 to 1000 W/m2 while maintaining a constant 30 ℃ ambient temperature and 1 m/s wind speed to isolate the impact of solar radiation. Additionally, the direction of incoming airflow was systematically varied from 0° to 90° in 18° increments to analyze its influence. The model considered key multidirectional tapered fin design parameters like fin spacing, number of fins, and fin height. Real-world testing further validated the model's predictions. The findings demonstrate that multidirectional tapered fins significantly reduce PV module temperature, achieving a remarkable 8.61% reduction compared to the bare and conventional rectangular fins. The maximum temperature reached with MTFHS was 56.73 ℃. Furthermore, multidirectional tapered fins consistently outperformed other configurations across various wind orientations, achieving temperature reductions of over 10 %. These findings highlight the exceptional effectiveness of multidirectional tapered fins in outdoor environments, especially where wind direction is unpredictable. A correlation analysis revealed excellent agreement (93-96 %) between model and experimental results, further validating the efficacy of the multidirectional tapered fin design.
Hubungan Job Insecurity dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Outsourcing PT Graha Sarana Duta
Authors: Jiddal Masyruroh Alifah , Fauzi Achmad , Wahyu Setyawati Novita 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui apakah terdapat Hubungan Job insecurity dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Outsourcing PT Graha Sarana Duta. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini sejumlah 134 responden. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 120 responden. Teknik pengamblilan data adalah dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Pengujian hipotesis pada penelitian ini menggunakan uji hipotesis-bootstrapping pada aplikasi SmartPLS 4.0. Subjek dalam pelnelitian ini dilakukan di PT Graha sarana Duta, BM Menara Multimedia. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: (1) Job Insecurity (X1) sebagai variabel independen atas penelitian ini secara signifikan memengaruhi Kinerja Karyawan (Y). Sesuai hasil serta pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa job insecurity memegang nilai T statistik angka kisaran 5,506 (> 1,96) serta dapat dibuktikan dengan nilai P value sebesar 0,000. Disebabkan standar tingkat P value yakni <0,05 (0,000 < 0,05). Oleh karena itu, hipotesis awal penelitian ini sudah teruji valid serta dapat diterima. (2.) Lingkungan kerja (X2) sebagai variabel independen atas penelitian ini secara signifikan memengaruhi Kinerja Karyawan (Y). Lingkungan kerja memegang nilai p value yakni 0,001. Dikarenakan standar tingkat p value adalah < 0,05 (0,001 < 0,05) maka dapat beralasan kalau hal ini memiliki berpengaruh yang sangat penting. Kemudian dilihat dari t-statistik ditentukan yakni 3,354 dan nilai t tabel sebesar 1,96. Sehingga hipotesis kedua menyatakan terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara lingkungan kerja dengan kinerja karyawan outsourcing.
Faire de la musique en temps difficiles
Authors: Bhagwati Sandeep 
Published: February 2025

Formés à entendre des schémas même dans le bruit, les musiciens transforment souvent le bruit des temps difficiles en art – mais cet acte même d’analyse les abstrait de l’immersion dans le tumulte. Cette tendance est renforcée par le désir de la plupart des expressions musicales de privilégier des moments de kairos, d’être ensemble à un degré inconnu dans le monde qui nous entoure. Notre addiction à être ensemble nous empêche-t-elle d’entendre les changements lents et non coordonnés du climat de notre planète ? La musique est-elle complice de notre éloignement mental du monde ? Pouvons-nous concevoir des stratégies musicales qui contrent cette tendance profondément enracinée ? L’auteur propose trois perspectives tentatives pour nous sevrer de la dépendance au kairos musical : un timing élastique, une non-unité forcée, et une musique qui dépasse notre attention.
Le Sound Quipu de Brain Forest Quipu : tisser notre conscience sonore
Authors: Gallo Ricardo 
Published: February 2025

Cet article relate le processus de création des éléments soniques pour l’installation Brain Forest Quipu de Cecilia Vicuña, une commande du Turbine Hall du Tate Modern en 2022. La célèbre poète et artiste visuelle Cecilia Vicuña a travaillé avec l’auteur sur plusieurs projets et médiums, donnant lieu à cette collaboration, à laquelle plusieurs musiciens, poètes et artistes sonores ont participé. Écouter la vision de l’artiste, l’espace du musée, la crise environnementale et les cultures sous-représentées était essentiel à la création d’un sound quipu, l’installation sonore construite au sein des sculptures monumentales.
Ce récit commence par un appel initial à la co-création pour cette oeuvre dédiée à notre planète, suivi d’un bref contexte sur le Quipu dans l’oeuvre de Cecilia et sa collaboration avec l’auteur. La vision de l’oeuvre a ensuite été transmise avec une invitation aux artistes participants. La conception de la structure temporelle et physique de l’installation sonore est décrite, ainsi que la nature et la portée des contributions.
Assessment of urinary oxidative stress biomarkers associated with fine particulate matter (PM2.5) exposure in Chiang Mai, Thailand
Authors: Sabir Shamsa , Hongsibsong Surat , Chuljerm Hataichanok , Parklak Wason , Ounjaijean Sakaewan , Fakfum Puriwat , Kausar Sobia , Kulprachakarn Kanokwan 
Published: February 2025

Background
Exposure to fine particulate matter (PM2.5) is known to increase oxidative stress, impacting health adversely. This study examines the relationship between PM2.5 exposure and oxidative stress biomarkers in Chiang Mai, Thailand.

Methods
A pilot prospective observational study was conducted in Samoeng District, Chiang Mai, including 25 healthy participants (age 25–60 years). Urine samples were collected during high (March–April 2023) and low (May–July 2023) PM2.5 seasons. PM2.5 concentrations were monitored daily from the Northern Thailand Air Quality Health Index (NTAQHI) system. Biomarkers analyzed included 1-hydroxypyrene (1-OHP) using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), malondialdehyde (MDA) via Spectrophotometry, and 8-epi-prostaglandin F2α (8-epi-PGF2α) with Enzyme-linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA). Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS Statistics 22.0.

Results
Significant increases in urinary 1-OHP, MDA, and 8-epi-PGF2α were observed during the high PM2.5 season compared to the low season. The mean concentration of PM2.5 was 67 µg/m3 during high pollution and 7 µg/m3 during low pollution. Elevated levels of these biomarkers indicate increased oxidative stress associated with higher PM2.5 exposure.

Conclusions
This study highlights a significant association between elevated PM2.5 levels and increased oxidative stress biomarkers in Chiang Mai, Thailand. The findings suggest that exposure to higher concentrations of PM2.5 contributes to oxidative stress, potentially leading to adverse health outcomes.
Exploratory analyses of the associations between Ki-67 expression, lymph node metastasis, and prognosis in patients with esophageal squamous cell cancer
Authors: Zheng Jianqing , Huang Bifen , Chen Ying , Zeng Bingwei , Xiao Lihua , Wu Min 
Published: February 2025

Background
The relationships between Ki-67/MKI67 expression, lymph node metastasis (LNM), vascular invasion (VI), and perineural invasion (PI) in esophageal squamous cell cancer (ESCC) remain unclear. This retrospective cohort study was performed to evaluate the prognostic value of Ki-67 expression and its association with LNM in patients with resected ESCC.

Methods
The analysis included 168 patients with ESCC with available Ki-67 protein expression data. The patients were divided into Ki-67 high-expression group (Ki-67 High, 93 cases) and Ki-67 low-expression (Ki-67 Low, 75 cases) groups. Associations between Ki-67 expression and ESCC pathological features was assessed using chi-square test. Overall survival (OS) was compared between the two groups using Kaplan–Meier survival analysis and Cox proportional hazards model.

Results
Median follow-up duration was 33.5 months (range 3.0–60.0 months). High Ki-67 expression was significantly associated with poor OS in patients with ESCC compared to that of the low-expression in both univariate (hazard ratios (HR) = 3.42, 95% CI [2.22–5.27], P < 0.001) and multivariate analyses (HR = 1.98, 95% CI [1.33–2.94], P < 0.001). Furthermore, high Ki-67 expression was significantly associated with an increased risk of LNM (χ2 = 11.219, P = 0.011), VI (χ2 = 6.359, P = 0.012), and PI (χ2 = 8.877, P = 0.003).

Conclusions
High Ki-67 protein expression is associated with poor prognosis in ESCC. Increased Ki-67 expression significantly increases the risk of LNM, VI, and PI in ESCC, and thus may serve as an indication for adjuvant therapy in ESCC management.
Building Environmental Resilience to Climate Change: Mitigation and Adaptation in Yobe State, Nigeria
Authors: Mshelia Simon Stephen , Jajere Ibrahim Ahmed , Mbaya Arhyel Yusuf , Lawan Bulama 
Published: February 2025

The study examined building environmental resilience to climate change in Yobe State, Nigeria, that assessed mitigation and adaptation strategies by studying rainfall data from Nigerian Metrological Agency (NiMET) over a period 40 year while the analysis and field data collection was done in one year (January, 2024 – January, 2025). The research employed both quantitative and qualitative methods and gathered rainfall data from NiMET (1984 – 2024) and on the current state of environmental resilience to climate change in the area. The quantitative methods involved the use of descriptive statistics such as mean and standard deviation and determined co-efficient of variation (C.V) that ascertained how rainfall fluctuated in the area over the years while the qualitative employed in-depth interviews, focus group discussion, reviewed of literatures and field investigations. The results of rainfall anomaly and variability showed highest co-efficient of variation of 37.40% and 35.20% from 1984-2024 respectively are evidences of the manifestation of climate change in Yobe State. The result equally reveals that the annual rainfall was stable and not fluctuating during the period 2014-2024 around Nguru and during 2004-2013 in Potiskum with the lowest C.V of 22.53% and 6.91% respectively. The findings further revealed mitigation strategies involve sustainable agricultural practices, afforestation and reforestation, improved transportation and renewable energy initiatives. Concurrently, adaptation includes enhancing water management systems, community-based early warning systems, ecosystem restoration, insurance and financial assistance. The study recommends keying into Climate Resilience Framework (CRF), addressing both mitigation and adaptation, can enhance environmental resilience, provides valuable insights for policymakers, researchers, and other stakeholders in the development of sustainable and adaptive solutions to climate change in Yobe State and beyond.