bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Labor Market Reforms and Youth Unemployment
Authors: Makame Andrew 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The general purpose of the study was to examine labor market reforms and youth employment.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to labor market reforms and youth employment. The study illuminated the intricate relationship between labor market reforms and youth unemployment, revealing both opportunities and challenges in tackling this issue. Analyzing empirical evidence from various studies provided insights into the effectiveness of different reform measures across different contexts. While some reforms, such as flexibility promotion and investment in human capital, showed promise in enhancing youth employment, others had mixed results. Future research directions include exploring interactions between labor reforms and macroeconomic factors and conducting longitudinal studies. Overall, the study emphasized the importance of nuanced reform approaches for inclusive economic growth, requiring collaboration among stakeholders and ongoing research for evidence-based policymaking.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Dual Labor Market theory, Human Capital theory and the Institutional theory may be used to anchor future studies on labor market reforms and youth unemployment. The study provided a comprehensive set of recommendations to address the challenges identified. These recommendations included adopting a multifaceted approach to labor market reforms, prioritizing investments in education and skills development, and fostering collaboration between stakeholders. The study emphasized the importance of active labor market policies (ALMPs), continuous monitoring and evaluation of reforms, and addressing structural barriers to youth employment. Additionally, policymakers were urged to prioritize youth entrepreneurship, enhance collaboration and knowledge sharing, and promote inclusive decision-making processes. Overall, the study offered practical strategies for policymakers, contributed to theory by highlighting the importance of evidence-based policymaking and stakeholder engagement, and informed future policy efforts to tackle youth unemployment effectively.
Keywords: Labor Market, Reforms, Youth, Unemployment, Employment Policies, Economic Policy, Labor Force Participation
Impact of Information Provision on Decision-Making
Authors: Okello Jade 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The general purpose of the study was to explore the impact of information provision on decision making.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to information provision on decision making. The study offered significant insights into how information provision impacts decision-making across various domains. Through comprehensive review and synthesis of empirical evidence, it emphasized the crucial role of information quality and accessibility in shaping decision outcomes. Tailoring information provision strategies to diverse stakeholders' needs was highlighted, alongside the bidirectional relationship between information processing and decision outcomes. Ethical considerations, such as transparency and privacy, were stressed to ensure equitable decision outcomes. The findings underscored the transformative potential of effective information provision, offering actionable insights for stakeholders. Interdisciplinary collaborations and evidence-based interventions were advocated for driving positive societal change.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Information Processing theory, Theory of Planned Behaviour and Social Exchange theory may be used to anchor future studies on information provision on decision making. The study offers comprehensive recommendations across theoretical, practical, and policy domains. It calls for further theoretical exploration into cognitive processes underlying decision-making and interdisciplinary collaboration. Practically, it advocates for tailored information provision interventions that match diverse decision contexts and user preferences, alongside transparent and accessible information dissemination practices. Policy-wise, the study urges evidence-based communication strategies, regulatory frameworks promoting transparency and accountability, and educational initiatives fostering information literacy. These recommendations aim to empower individuals, organizations, and policymakers to navigate information landscapes effectively, promote informed decision-making, and address information inequalities.
Keywords: Information Provision, Decision-Making, Stakeholders, Ethical Considerations
Application of Machine Learning Techniques in Insurance Underwriting
Authors: Bishop Nolan 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The general purpose of the study was to examine the application of machine learning techniques in insurance underwriting.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the application of machine learning techniques in insurance underwriting. The study on the application of machine learning techniques in insurance underwriting concludes that these algorithms offer significant potential to enhance accuracy, efficiency, and risk assessment capabilities in the industry. By leveraging advanced analytics and innovative technologies such as telematics data and natural language processing, insurers can make more informed underwriting decisions and pricing strategies. However, challenges remain in ensuring model interpretability, fairness, and regulatory compliance. Continued research and development efforts are essential to address these challenges and unlock the transformative benefits of machine learning in underwriting while fostering a culture of trust and accountability in AI adoption.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Decision theory, Information theory and Bayesian Decision theory may be used to anchor future studies on insurance underwriting. The study provided several recommendations to enhance underwriting processes and improve risk assessment accuracy. It recommended integrating ensemble learning methods, emphasizing feature selection and dimensionality reduction, continuously monitoring and updating models, enhancing data governance and privacy protections, and investing in talent and training. These recommendations aimed to optimize underwriting accuracy, efficiency, and risk management capabilities in an evolving data-driven landscape, ensuring insurers remained competitive and compliant with regulatory standards.
Assessment of Climate Change Risk on Insurance Portfolios
Authors: Luiz Eva 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The general purpose of this study was to investigate the assessment of climate change risk on insurance portfolios.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to climate change risk on insurance portfolios. The assessment of climate change risk on insurance portfolios reveals the significant challenges posed by increasingly frequent and severe climate-related events, impacting insurers' financial stability and policyholders' security. Key conclusions emphasize the imperative for insurers to enhance climate risk modeling, integrate climate considerations into decision-making processes, and foster collaboration with stakeholders to develop effective risk management solutions. Proactive measures are essential to address the systemic nature of climate risks, underscoring the urgency of collective action and innovation to build resilience and sustainability in insurance portfolios and broader society amidst a changing climate.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Prospect theory, Agency theory and the Resilience theory may be used to anchor future studies relating to climate change risk on insurance portfolios. Insurers are advised to invest in advanced risk modeling, diversify risk exposure across regions and lines of business, integrate climate risk into underwriting and pricing, strengthen regulatory oversight, collaborate with stakeholders, and invest in climate adaptation and mitigation measures. These recommendations aim to improve insurers' ability to quantify and manage climate-related risks effectively, promote sustainability, and contribute to broader resilience-building efforts in the face of climate change.
Keywords: Climate Change Risk, Insurance Portfolios, Resilience, Risk Modeling, Diversification, Underwriting, Regulatory Oversight, Collaboration
Public Relations Strategies for Non-Profit Organizations
Authors: Kyalo Elizabeth 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to examine how different public relations strategies affect the effectiveness of non-profit organizations' communication and relationships with their stakeholders.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to public relations strategies for non- profit organizations. The yielded valuable insights into the multifaceted landscape of non-profit PR. Through diverse empirical studies, it was found that effective PR strategies played a pivotal role in shaping organizational visibility, credibility, and impact. Key conclusions drawn from the research included the transformative potential of digital platforms in amplifying reach and mobilizing support, the importance of stakeholder engagement and strategic storytelling in fostering donor loyalty and conveying organizational impact, the critical role of transparency and proactive communication in navigating crises, and the significance of strategic partnerships in enhancing organizational capacity and impact. Overall, the findings underscored the importance of adopting a holistic and strategic approach to non-profit PR to achieve mission-driven objectives and effect positive change.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Systems theory, Stakeholder theory and Diffusion of Innovation theory may be used to anchor future studies on public relations strategies for non- profit organizations. The study provided several key recommendations to enhance PR practices in the non-profit sector. It recommended that NPOs invest in advanced social media analytics tools, cultivate authentic donor relationships, develop robust crisis communication plans, seek out strategic corporate partnerships, engage in rigorous advocacy planning, invest in storytelling resources and training, and leverage digital advocacy tools. These recommendations aimed to improve PR effectiveness by emphasizing evidence-based decision-making, donor-centric approaches, proactive crisis management, strategic collaboration, and leveraging digital platforms for advocacy and storytelling. Through these recommendations, the study contributed to both theory and practice in the non-profit sector, offering actionable insights to enhance organizational communication strategies.
İnsanın Evrendeki Konumunun Bilim Tarihine Yansımaları: Stephen Hawking Örneği
Authors: Koç Mustafa 
Published: March 2024

Öz
Bu çalışmada ilkçağlardan günümüze değin, insanın evrendeki konumunu belirlemek amacıyla ortaya konan evren modellerinin gerçeklik algımızda ne tür değişimlere yol açtığı ele alınmıştır. Bu bağlamda, dünya merkezli evren modeli yerine Güneş merkezli evren modelinin önerilmesi ekseninde ele alınan her bir kuramın insanların gerçeklikle ilgili kavramlarını nasıl değiştirdiği ortaya konmuştur. Bilim tarihindeki bu tür değişimler kimi zaman önyargıların, kimi zaman da dinin etkisinde kalmış ve Galileo’yla birlikte evrendeki değişimlerin özel yasalarla işlediği anlaşılıncaya kadar devam etmiştir. Galileo’nun devrimci fikirleri sayesinde Kilisenin aklına, ölçütüne ve yöntemine başvurulmadan evren hakkında doğru bilgiye fizik ve matematikle ulaşılabileceği tezi öne çıkmıştır. Eğer evren Galileo’nun ifade ettiği biçimde matematiksel yasalarla yönetiliyorsa mekanik bir doğa anlayışı söz konusu demektir. Buna dayanarak Laplace eksiksiz bir dizi yasayı ortaya koymak için “bilimsel belirlenimciliği” savunmuştur. Bu ilke gelecekte nasıl bir evrenin bizi beklediğini ortaya koymayı hedeflese de bunun aksine geleceği kesin olarak bilebileceğimiz görüşüne bir sınır çizen “belirsizlik ilkesi” geliştirilmiştir. Nitekim insanoğlunun varlığı, kozmostaki yerine bağlı olarak evreni gözleyebileceğimiz bazı yasaları dikte ettiği artık bilinen bir husustur. Bu durum akıllı bir yaşamın koşullarını zorunlu kıldığı için insanın kozmostaki yeri kozmik bir değerle ifade edilir. Bu ifade biçimi zayıf antropik ilke bağlamında ele alınarak evrenin neden insanın varoluşuyla uyumluluk gösterdiği açıklanmıştır. İşte bu konunun tartışılmasına yönelik olarak makalede Hawking’in çalışmaları tipik bir örnek olarak ele alınıp değerlendirilmiştir.
TRICHODERMA AS A PROFICIENT BIOCONTROL AGENT FOR PHYTO-PATHOGENIC FUNGI – MECHANISM OF ACTION AND GENETIC ADVANCES
Authors: Hamid Sumaira , Mir Snober S , Surma Sana B , Parveen Sana , Padder Bilal A , Dar G H , Shah Mehraj D 
Published: March 2024

Plant disease management presently relies heavily on chemical fungicides. However, their harmful impact on human and ecosystem, and development of fungicide-resistant strains has emphasized on biological control as alternative eco-friendly strategy for disease management and sustainable agriculture. Trichoderma is a widely used as biocontrol agent against various phyto pathogenic fungi owing to its effective strategies to suppress plant pathogens. The control phenomenon involves direct mechanisms like mycoparasitism, secretion of hydrolytic enzymes which degrade the cell walls of pathogenic fungi, and indirect mechanisms like competition for resources, induction of plant defense mechanism and antibiosis. Trichoderma’s multifaceted approach to biological control makes it environment-friendly option for managing plant diseases. Recent biotechnological approaches have simplified the isolation and characterization of efficient biocontrol agents, along with the identification of their genetic by-products. These techniques facilitate the cloning of these microbes in plants, with aim to bolster their resistance to both biotic and abiotic stresses. Biotechnological advances have not only reinforced the symbiotic interaction between microbes and plants but also allowed the modification of processes through microbial biocontrol agents (MCBAs). Genome sequencing of MBCAs has provided valuable insights into their genetic makeup, aiding their characterization. The present comprehensive review provides an insight to the existing and recent molecular advances utilized to enhance the efficiency of MBCAs in managing plant diseases and understanding biocontrol mechanisms through various omics technologies.
MOLECULAR DOCKING OF BREAST CANCER RECEPTORS AGAINST ANTI-CANCER DRUG SOLASODINE
Authors: Samy B  Gopal , Devi S Karthika , Dharshini J Priya 
Published: March 2024

Cancer is a deadly disease that occurs in skin, pancreas, breast, and other body
parts. Breast cancer is nowadays more common and can develop from various
cell lines like MCF-7, MDA-MB-231, BT-20, etc. Early diagnosis and treatment
can reduce the frequency of fatalities due to breast cancer, but early cancer
screenings are often postponed due to erroneous information, fear, and
ignorance. In the present work, we used molecular docking to find out the
effect of solasodine binding on different cancer receptors. Solasodine was
extracted from black nightshade (Solanum nigrum), a weed that was long used
against stomach ache in Ayurveda. The isolated solasodine was even used in
ointments against skin cancer. Docking such a medicinally potent compound
resulted in positive response against a few receptors like Farnesoid X,
epidermal growth factor receptor and progesterone receptor. MCF-7 breast
cancer cell line was chosen for further ex-vivo studies and the results of MTT
assay showed significant anti-cancer effects at solasodine concentrations of 500
and 1000 µg mL-1. These findings indicated that Solasodine was a vital
candidate as drug against breast cancer.
Welch Glanz auf meinem Acker?
Authors: Schaal René 
Published: March 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Mit Frühlingsbeginn halten auch die ersten Rapsglanzkäfer Einzug auf den Feldern. Zur Bonitur sind Gelbschalen jedoch nur bedingt aussagekräftig. Das Angebot an Insektiziden ist überschaubar.
PENDAMPINGAN LEGALITAS UMKM NIB MELALUI SISTEM ONLINE SINGLE SUBMISSION (OSS) DI KELURAHAN SANANWETAN, SANANWETAN, KOTA BLITAR
Authors: Thineza Ardea Pramesti  , Thufaila Azizah Roida , Nurbayzura Wahyu , Azim Permana Krisna , Putri Aqila Nafisa Dean , Sulistyowati Intan , Ahbab Tuhfatul , Setyorini Ayu , Pandu Khrisna Gagas , Febriani Safida , Aji Putra Chrystia 
Published: March 2024

Legalitas usaha sangat memiliki peran penting dalam suatu usaha yang dijalankan, karena legalitas pada suatu usaha merupakan bentuk dari pemberian izin bagi penyelenggaraan kegiatan usaha yang diberikan oleh pihak berwenang kepada pelaku usaha. Legilitas pada suatu usaha juga memiliki peran yang sangat penting karena digunakan sebagai penujuk bahwa usaha yang didirikan layak dan sedang berjalan. Kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat sekitar tentang pentingnya legalitas menjadi sebuah permasalah yang membuat pelaku usaha belum memiliki legalitas usaha. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada masyarakat, terutama pelaku usaha di kelurahan Sananwetan dalam hal pentingnya memiliki legalitas usaha serta memberikan pendampingan dalam hal membuat legalitas usaha. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dibagi dalam tiga tahap, pada tahap pertama kelompok 143 KKN-T UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur memberikan pemahaman mengenai pentingnya memiliki legalitas usaha serta cara mengurusnya dengan melakukan sosialisasi yang diikuti oleh pelaku usaha di kelurahan Sananwetan, tahap selanjutnya yaitu melakukan observasi ke Dinas Penanaman Modal, Tenaga Kerja dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (DPMNAKER-PTSP) Kota Blitar guna mencari informasi mengenai syarat-syarat untuk pembuatan NIB (Nomor Induk Berusaha), dan tahap yang paling akhir yaitu melakukan door-to-door untuk memberi pendampingan dalam pembuatan Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) secara online melalui Online Single Submission (OSS). Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan oleh kelompok 143 KKN-T MBKM UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur yang terdiri dari 10 orang. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam kegiatan ini yaitu adanya peningkatan mengenai pemahaman dari para pelaku usaha di kelurahan Sananwetan dalam hal pentingnya memiliki legalitas usaha, serta dari 10 UMKM yang telah di survey oleh kelompok 143, 8 UMKM diantaranya belum memiliki NIB (Nomor Induk Berusaha) sehingga kelompok 143 memberi pendampingan dalam hal pengurusan NIB (Nomor Induk Berusaha) bagi usaha yang dilanjakan oleh pelaku usaha tersebut.
PELATIHAN DAN PEMBUATAN WEBSITE MARKETING UNTUK MEMPERKUAT BRAND IMAGE DESA BELIMBING KABUPATEN TABANAN SEBAGAI DESA WISATA
Authors: Sukaatmadja Putu Gde , Kerti Yasa Ni Nyoman , Agung Widagda Anak Agung Ngurah Jaya , Dewi Adnyani Gusti Ayu , Dewi Rahmayanti Putu Laksmita 
Published: March 2024

Dari hasil survey awal diperoleh informasi bahwa Desa Belimbing, yang terletak di Kecamatan Pupuan, Kabupaten Tabanan, memiliki potensi tinggi untuk dikembangkan sebagai desa wisata, belum memiliki website khusus untuk mempromosikannya sebagai desa wisata. Saat ini Desa Belimbing sudah memiliki website tetapi sifatnya masih umum dan menyeluruh, memuat informasi tentang karakteristik desa, pengurus desa dan kegiatan yang sudah dilaksanakan, serta beberapa produk wisata. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara awal dengan bapak Kepala Desa Belimbing, bapak I Nyoman Surianto, memang merasa perlu dibuatkan website marketing sebagai sarana promosi untuk lebih memperkuat brand image Desa Belimbing sebagai desa wisata, sehingga itu berdampak pada kunjungan wisatawan baik wisatawan nusantara maupun mancanegara ke desa ini pada saat sekarang, dan jangka panjang setelah pandemi COVID-19 berakhir, tentunya berharap kedatangan wisatawan internasional datang ke Desa Belimbing. Kondisi inilah yang mendorong kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini perlu dilakukan untuk membuatkan website marketing Desa Belimbing sebagai desa wisata sehingga brand image akan semakin kuat, dan menjadikan pilihan utama wisatawan kalau ingin menikmati tempat wisata di Bali. Oleh karena itu tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada perangkat desa dan masyarakat desa dan membuatkan website marketing bagi Desa Belimbing dalam rangka memperkuat brand image-nya sebagai desa wisata. Website marketing yang dibuat dapat diakses juga melalui website Desa Belimbing yang sudah ada, dan juga dapat diakses melalui kanal You Tube dan dapat ditonton oleh semua target pasar yaitu wisatawan yang ingin berkunjung ke desa Belimbing. Kondisi ini tentunya memberikan multiflier effect kepada masyarakat sekitar, seperti warung makan menjadi semakin laris, hasil petani, seperti buah-buahan semakin laku, dan tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat secara umum juga meningkat.