bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Praktik komunikasi ritual dalam budaya Merariq: studi kasus pada budaya pernikahan Suku Sasak Lombok
Authors: Assyihabi Rahmatullah , Akalili Awanis 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan : (1) Praktik komunikasi ritual yang dilakukan Suku Sasak dalam budaya merariq; (2) Komunikasi verbal dan nonverbal yang berlangsung pada proses praktik budaya merariq; (3) Komunikasi interpersonal yang dilakukan pelaku budaya merariq dalam membangun hubungan interpersonal; (4) Komunikasi yang menekan baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan persetujuan perempuan melakukan pernikahan setelah adanya praktik budaya merariq; dan (5) Respon yang ditunjukkan setelah mendapat paksaan untuk menikah setelah praktik budaya merariq dilakukan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Metode pengumpulan data adalah wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: (1) Komunikasi ritual dalam budaya merariq mengalami transformasi yang terlihat dari adanya proses atau tahapan yang tidak dijalankan; (2) Komunikasi interpersonal yang berlangsung tidak sepenuhnya efektif karena aspek-aspek komunikasi efektif seperti keterbukaan, empati, dukungan, rasa positif, dan kesetaraan yang kurang terpenuhi; (3) Kurangnya kesetaraan membentuk komunikasi yang cenderung menekan perempuan;4) Kekeliruan dalam memahami konteks komunikasi dalam budaya merariq membentuk stigma negatif bagi perempuan.Kata kunci : Budaya Merariq, Ketimpangan Gender, Komunikasi Interpersonal, Komunikasi Ritual Abstract This research aims to describe: (1) Ritual communication practices carried out by the Sasak Tribe in merariq culture; (2) Verbal and nonverbal communication that takes place in the process of merariq cultural practices; (3) Interpersonal communication carried out by merariq cultural actors in building interpersonal relationships; (4) Communication that pressures both directly and indirectly carried out to get women's consent to marry after the practice of merariq culture; and (5) The response shown after being forced to marry after the practice of merariq culture is carried out. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection methods is interviews. The results of this study show: (1) Ritual communication in merariq culture undergoes a transformation that can be seen from the process or stages that are not carried out; (2) Interpersonal communication that takes place is not fully effective because aspects of effective communication such as openness, empathy, support, positive feelings, and equality are not fulfilled; (3) Lack of equality forms communication that tends to suppress women; (4) Mistakes in understanding the context of communication in merariq culture form a negative stigma for womenKeywords : Gender Inequality, Merariq Culture, Interpersonal Communication, Ritual Communication
Komunikasi interpersonal orang tua dengan siswa dalam upaya menanggulangi kenakalan remaja
Authors: Bella Rani , Suranto Suranto 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) untuk mengetahui komunikasi interpersonal orang tua dengan siswa dalam upaya menanggulangi kenakalan remaja. (2) untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi komunikasi interpersonal orang tua dan siswa dalam upaya menanggulangi kenakalan remaja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Tempat penelitian di SMP N 5 Lawe Sigala-gala Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dengan mengumpulkan pertanyaan lalu di record dan dokumentasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa, guru, dan orang tua. Peneliti mengumpulkan informasi dengan cara mewawancarai informan. Sumber data yang digunakan ialah sumber data primer dan sekunder. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan ialah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan komunikasi interpersonal orang tua dengan siswa dalam menanggulangi kenakalan remaja di SMP Negeri 5 Lawe Sigala-gala masih kurang baik. Hal itu tercermin dari sibuk-Nya orang tua dalam bertani sehingga komunikasi yang terjalin antara orang tua dengan siswa minim. Terdapat faktor-faktor yang dalam komunikasi interpersonal dalam upaya menanggulangi kenakalan remaja yaitu: faktor kejujuran, persepsi interpersonal, hubungan interpersonal, lingkungan fisik dan atraksi interpersonal.Kata kunci : Komunikasi Interpersonal, Orang Tua dan Anak, Kenakalan Remaja Abstract This study aims (1) to determine the interpersonal communication of parents with students in an effort to overcome juvenile delinquency. (2) to determine the factors that influence the interpersonal communication of parents and students in an effort to overcome juvenile delinquency. This research is a qualitative approach. Research site at SMP N 5 Lawe Sigala-gala The methods used are observation, interviews by collecting questions and then recording and documentation. The subjects in this study were students, teachers, and parents. Researchers gather information by interviewing informants. The data sources used are primary and secondary data sources. Data analysis techniques carried out are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing / verification or called interactive models. The results showed that interpersonal communication between parents and students in tackling juvenile delinquency at SMP Negeri 5 Lawe Sigala-gala was still not good. This is reflected in the busy parents in farming so that communication between parents and students. There are factors that are in interpersonal communication in an effort to overcome juvenile delinquency, namely: honesty factors, interpersonal perceptions, interpersonal relationships, physical environment and interpersonal attractions. Keywords : Interpersonal Communication, Parent and Child, Juvenile Delinquency
Incidence of vestibular schwannoma in Finland, 1990–2017
Authors: Iivanainen Aino , Raitanen Jani , Auvinen Anssi 
Published: March 2024

Background: An increasing trend in incidence of vestibular schwannomas (VS) has been reported, though not consistently, across populations.
Materials and methods: We obtained data from the Finnish Cancer Registry on 1,149 VS cases diagnosed in 1990–2017 with tabular data up to 2022. We calculated age-standardised incidence rates (ASR) overall, by sex, and for 10-year age groups. We analysed time trends using Poisson and joinpoint regression.
Results: The average ASR of VS in Finland during 1990–2017 was 8.6/1,000,000 person-years for women and 7.5/1,000,000 for men. A declining trend was found with an average annual percent change of −1.7% (95% confidence interval [CI]: −2.8%, −0.6%) for women, −2.2% (95% CI: −3.6%, −0.7%) for men, and −1.9% (95% CI: −2.9%, −1.0%) for both sexes combined. The ASR in women was 11.6/1,000,000 person-years in 1990 and it decreased to 8.2/1,000,000 by 2017. Correspondingly, the incidence in men was 7.1/1,000,000 in 1990 and decreased to 5.1/1,000,000 by 2017. Some decline in incidence over time was found in all age groups below 80 years, but the decline (2.3–3.1% per year) was statistically significant only in age groups 40–49, 50–59, and 60–69 years. In the oldest age group (80+ years), the incidence of VS increased by 16% per year. For 2018–2022, the ASR was 7.6/1,000,000 for both sexes combined, with a decline by −1.7% (95% CI: −2.3%, −1.2%) annually for the entire period 1990–2022.
Conclusion: In contrast to the increasing incidence reported in some studies, we found a decreasing trend in VS incidence for both sexes in Finland.
Topical Issues of Counteracting the Threats to National Security
Authors: Alekseeva M. V. , Filimonova E. A. 
Published: March 2024

Introduction. One of the primary important objects for ensuring the national security of any state, as an independent and self-sustained subject of the system of global policy coordinates, is its sovereignty. The sovereignty is the fundamental category in formulating the principles of the national constitutional and international law. Ensuring the sovereignty is one of the most important functions and tasks of the modern Russian state. The article analyses the state policy and its legal basis for ensuring the national security, it focuses on the threats and crises in both the international and national security systems. The research is relevant due to studying the selective approach of some states to fulfilling their obligations to adhere to the commonly recognised principles of the international relations. It is emphasised, that although formally observed, the principle of national sovereignty of the states is constantly violated when referred to the weaker states according to the medieval “right of the strong”. The topical issues of counteracting the threats to national security are investigated. Attention is focused on the need to develop the measures aimed at timely and efficient prevention thereof. The aim of the study is to analyse the concept of “sovereignty”, identify the external and internal threats to the sovereignty of Russia and develop recommendations on the strategic national priorities. Materials and Methods. The research was conducted using the general and specific methods of scientific cognition, in particular, the dialectical method, content analysis of the normative legal acts, juridical comparativistics, as well as systemic, structural-functional, logical and other methods. Results. Within the research such concepts as “sovereignty”, “national interests of the Russian Federation and strategic national priorities” have been analysed. The assessment of the current state of the world order is given, as well as the directions and trends of its reform are studied. The external and internal threats to the sovereignty of Russia have been identified and strategic goals in the field of ensuring the national security have been outlined. Discussion and Conclusion. Based on the results of the conducted research, it was proved that the qualitative change of the methodological and conceptual foundations of the national and international security is required. To counteract the different national security threats, it is necessary to adhere to the national priorities, goals and the developed strategy. The present paper deems to be important for the Russian juridical science, as well as for the subjects of lawmaking and law enforcement.
Ensuring the Principle of Legal Certainty as a Way to Counteract the International Terrorism
Authors: Kuzubov A. A. , Maksimenko A. N. 
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Due to its antisocial and destructive nature, terrorism constitutes a particular threat to the public, national and international security. It is one of the global problems of our time, which leads to the increased tension, has the high conflict potential and extremely negative effect on development and life of a society, a separate state and the globalcommunity on the whole. Cooperation between the national states and the international organisations for combating the international terrorism is most often restricted to the individual cases. In this context, the principles of law, which represent the concentrated essence of the universal values and ideals underlying the legal regulation of the social relationships, become particularly acute and relevant. The present article aims to analyse the theoretical and practical aspects of the principle of legal certainty in counteracting the international terrorism. Materials and Methods. The object of the study is the principle of legal certainty as a tool of counteracting the international terrorism. The dialectical method of cognition was used as the main research method, the general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis and the specific legal methods (empirical and legalistic) were also used. Results. It has been proved that the spread of extremism and terrorism constitutes a threat to the present day international and national legal order. The necessity to formulate a unified general definition of the concept of “terrorism” and to implement the principle of legal certainty in counteracting the international terrorism has been substantiated. Discussion and Conclusion. The research has revealed the need for an optimal and efficient solution for implementation of the non bis in idem (“not twice for the same”) principle with regard to the terrorist crimes (primarily of the international nature), endowing the universal jurisdiction over them, which allows criminal prosecution of the criminals regardless of their location, citizenship or territory, where the individual crime has been committed. The theoretical and practical value of the results obtained is the capacity thereof to be used both in the field of scientific research (for further theoretical study of the problems of counteracting the international terrorism) and in the field of law-making (for improving the Russian Federation legislation on counteracting terrorism). Bearing in mind future research, the special attention should be paid to the optimisation of the legal framework, enhancement of the regulatory legal mechanisms aiming to prevent in an optimal way the international terrorism as a social phenomenon.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Peran Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) (Studi Kasus Pada Kelompok Pengrajin Tapis Mutiara di Kecamatan Negeri Katon Kabupaten Pesawaran)
Authors: Alda Mareta Karunia , Yanfika Helvi , Listiana Indah , Nurmayasari Indah 
Published: March 2024

UMKM activity is one of the activities in the business sector that can be developed and has a consistent nature in the national economy. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the role of Tapis Mutiara UMKM and to find out the acceptance of members of the Tapis Mutiara UMKM group in Negeri Katon District, Pesawaran Regency. This research was conducted in the District of Negeri Katon, Pesawaran Regency in November-December 2021. The respondents were 33 Tapis craftsmen who were members of the Pearl Tapis craftsman group in the Negeri Katon District of Pesawaran Regency. This research uses a case study method, namely a quantitative descriptive approach. The results showed the acquisition of Tapis Mutiara member acceptance within one year and the factors that were significantly related to the role of the Tapis Mutiara craftsman group in the Negeri Katon District, Pesawaran Regency, namely internal factors consisting of leadership ability, communication patterns and group atmosphere, while the internal factors consisted of leadership skills, communication patterns and group atmosphere. external, namely the existence of guidance, access to assistance for raw materials for filter products and the use of technology in product sales.

Keywords: UMKM, the Role of UMKM, Membership Acceptance
Net Profit Margin Sebagai Moderator Tax Planning dan Corporate Social Responsibility pada Manajemen Laba
Authors: Yahya Adibah , Nurjanah Rina , Kustina Lisa 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Tax Planning, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) as a moderating variable on Profit Management. This research was conducted on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This type of research is quantitative research, the population in this study are consumer goods manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2020, with a sample of 33 companies. The type of data in this research is quantitative data. Technique analysis in this research uses multiple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The test results show that Tax Planning positively affects earnings management, while Corporate Social Responsibility has a negative effect on earnings management. The MRA test results show that NPM cannot be used as a moderating variable between tax planning and CSR on earnings management.Keywords: earnings management, corporate social responsibility net profit margin, tax planning
The Influence of Content Marketing and Product Knowledge on Generation Z Purchase Intention in Using Bank Syariah Indonesia services
Authors: Shalsabilah Nora Aulya , Firmansyah Fani 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to find out how the correlation between content marketing and product knowledge and its impact on Generation Z's purchase intention towards Indonesian Sharia Banks. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to Generation Z students at UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. This study adopts a quantitative approach with an explanatory design. Purposive sampling was used as a sampling technique, with a total sample of 100 participants. The measurement scale uses a Likert scale with five response levels. Data analysis includes validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analyses, t tests, F tests, and coefficient of determination tests using SPSS version 26. The findings demonstrate that content marketing variables exert a significant influence on purchase intention, product knowledge variables have a significant impact on purchase intention, and both content marketing and product knowledge together significantly influence purchase intention.
Apakah Pertumbuhan Ekonomi mampu berjalan beriringan dengan Keberlanjutan Lingkungan?
Authors: Adry Melti Roza , Putri Dewi Zaini , Hernanda Tiara Aprilia Putri 
Published: March 2024

The influence of human activity on the environment is becoming one of the world's significant problems. This arises because of growing concerns about the influence of each country's economic activity on the global environment. On the other hand, sustainable economic growth and human well-being are recognized as dependent on the benefits derived from the environment. This study aims to analyze the impact of economic growth on environmental quality in Indonesia. To analyze the impact, regression analysis of polynomial panels was used by using panel data from 34 provinces in Indonesia in 2014 – 2019. The results found that non-linear GDP per capita only had a significant effect on the quality of land cover and water quality in Indonesia, but it did not have a significant effect on air quality. As for provinces in Java and Bali, it was found that non-linear GDP per capita only had a significant effect on air quality and land cover but did not have a significant effect on water quality in the area. Unlike provinces outside Java and Bali, GDP per capita non-linearly has a significant effect on air and water quality, but it does not have a significant effect on land cover quality. These results provide different recommendations for each regional cluster.
Calculation of relaxation modes of the dehydrated surface layer of the whiting during the drying process
Authors: Ershov Mikhail Aleksandrovich , Kuranova Ludmila Kasimirovna , Ereschenko Viktor Valer'evich , Smirnova Irina Vladimirovna , Zhivlyantseva Iulia Viacheslavovna 
Published: March 2024

During cold drying of fish, the surface layers, which have lost a significant part of the water, become compacted and prevent the diffusion of water from the inner layers of the fish to the surface. In order to restore the diffusion properties of the surface layer of fish, it is necessary to create conditions for the redistribution of moisture along the thickness of the object, for example, temporarily limit external mass transfer. To do this, reduce the temperature, the speed of air movement in the drying chamber and increase its relative humidity. Due to diffusion, water from the central layers of the fish will flow to the dehydrated surface layer and moisten it. As a result, the mass-conducting properties of the surface layer will increase. The purpose of this work is to study the effect of relaxation processes on changes in the thickness of the dehydrated surface layer of fish for the subsequent development of scientifically sound rational drying regimes. The calculation of moisture redistribution in this work was carried out under the condition (assumption) that there is no external mass transfer of moisture from the surface of the processing object. The kinetics curve and water distribution curves in the processing facility were constructed during the production of dried fish products in 2; 2.5; 13.5; 55 hours respectively. The average humidity of the whiting after dehydration lasting 2 hours was 333% in terms of dry matter. The thickness of the dehydrated layer S = 1.6 mm. After 1.5 hours of relaxation, the moisture on the surface of the fish increased from 272 to 330% and approached the average humidity of the sample. During dehydration of fish lasting 13.5 hours, the average moisture content of the sample per dry mass was 217%, the thickness of the dehydrated surface layer S = 0.9 mm. After 2.5 hours of relaxation, the moisture content on the surface of the layer was 174%. It was found that at the beginning of the drying process, the dry dehydrated layer has
a positive tendency to restore the lost moisture-conducting (diffusion) properties, but at the end of the drying process it takes more time to restore them. The paper proposes a method for calculating relaxation curves, which can be used to study the processes of moisture redistribution in the processing object in order to create rational drying modes.
Are changes in olanzapine-induced liver enzyme levels associated with GSTT1, GSTM1, GSTP1, and OGG1 gene polymorphisms?
Authors: Elkama Aylin , İlik Nazlıcan , Ak Mehmet , Karahalil Bensu 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Olanzapine treatment sometimes produces transient liver biochemistry abnormalities, and such drug-induced liver injuries are mainly monitored by measuring blood levels of alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST), whereas alpha-glutathione-S-transferase (α-GST) is not routinely measured in clinics, even though it can serve as an earlier and more specific biomarker of liver damage. Susceptibility to drug-induced liver injury can much depend on the gene polymorphisms regulating the activity of DNA detoxification and repair enzymes. The aim of this study was to evaluate which of the three liver enzymes – α-GST, ALT, and AST – is the most sensitive biomarker of olanzapine-induced liver injury and how their blood levels are affected by the GSTT1, GSTM1, GSTP1, and OGG1 gene polymorphisms in 30 olanzapine-treated patients. Contrary to our hypothesis, the increase in serum α-GST levels was not significantly greater than that of the transaminases. ALT turned out to be an earlier biomarker of liver injury than the other two enzymes. No significant association was found between gene polymorphisms and liver enzyme levels, save for GSTP1 Ile/Val + Val/Val and ALT, which points to this genotype as a risk factor for drug-induced liver injury. Future studies might help to identify the underlying mechanisms of transient liver enzyme increase associated with this genotype.
Comparative analysis of organophosphorus versus carbamate pesticide poisoning: a case study
Authors: Xia Jia-ding , Wang Hui , Hua Li-wei , Xu Min , Zheng Xin , Zhang Kun 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Organophosphorus poisoning is a critical condition that can cause central nervous system depression, respiratory failure, and death early on. As its clinical manifestations closely resemble those of carbamate pesticide poisoning, the aim of this case study is to present a case of misdiagnosis, initially identifying carbofuran poisoning as organophosphate in a patient suspect of a heatstroke. We also present a case of intentional self-poisoning with organophosphate dichlorvos to underline the likelihood of pesticide poisoning in patients exhibiting acute cholinergic symptoms when the ingested substance is not known. In such cases, empirical treatment with atropine and oxime can be started pending timely differential diagnosis to adjust treatment as necessary.