bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Terbentuknya Sedimen di Muara Sungai Kota Balikpapan
Authors: Syam Sufriady 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengetahui faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi terbentuknya sedimen pada muara sungai di Teluk Balikpapan, (2) Mengetahui tingkat sedimentasi di Sungai Somber, Wain, Tengah, Berenga, dan Tempadung, (3) Mengetahui kualitas air dan kualitas sedimen dasar perairan di muara Sungai Somber, Wain, Tengah, Berenga, dan Tempadung. Penelitian dilaksanakan di 5 (lima) stasiun muara sungai yakni di muara Sungai Somber, Wain, Tengah, Berenga, dan Tempadung Teluk Balikpapan. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan menganalisis paramater oseanografi (Arah dan kecepatan arus, pasang surut, bathimetri, salinitas, pH, angin, curah hujan, dan debit air), analisis sedimen dasar (Tekstur sedimen, bentos, redoks potensial) dan sedimen suspensi (TSS). Tahapan penelitian terdiri dari tahap persiapan, pengumpulan data, dan analisis data. Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : (1) Faktor dominan yangÂ mempengaruhi terbentuknya sedimen padaÂ muara sungai di Teluk Balikpapan adalah arus perairan oleh fluktuasi pasang surut yang menyebabkan tercampur dan terendapkannya sedimen di dasar perairan, (2) Tingkat sedimentasi tertinggi diperoleh di Muara Sungai Berenga dan Tempadung; (3.a) Tingkat kekeruhan perairan tertinggi diperoleh di Muara Sungai Berenga dan Tempadung sehingga turut mempengaruhi penurunan kualitas air; (3.b) Kualitas sedimen dasar perairan di setiap stasiun pengamatan menunjukkan sedimen dalam kondisi teroksidasi walaupun pada Muara Sungai Somber dan Muara Sungai Wain mempunyai aktifitas elektron lebih tinggi dibanding Muara Sungai Tengah, Berenga, dan TempadungÂ dengan nilai redoks potensial (Eh) berada pada mintakat diskontinyuKata kunci: Tingkat sedimentasi, Tekstur sedimen, Redoks potensial
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Sampah di Kelurahan Kalijaten, Kecamatan Taman, Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Ummami Ainiyah Firdatul , Auria Shinfi Wazna , Nilandita Widya 
Published: March 2024

Pengelolaan sampah di Kelurahan Kalijaten masih menerapkan pengelolaan sampah dengan cara pengumpulan kemudian dibuang. Pengelolaan sampah yang kurang optimal di Kelurahan Kalijaten salah satunya yaitu minim adanya fasilitas untuk mengumpulkan dan pelayanan sampah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah pengoptimalan pengolahan sampah ditinjau segi teknis operasional dan kelembagaan serta melakukan pengamatan dan wawancara membawa kuesioner yang mengacu pada studi literatur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengukuran terhadap timbulan dan kandungan sampah yang disesuaikan berdasarkan SNI 19-3964-1994. Penentuan jumlah sampel dengan perhitungan slovin sebanyak 96 KK yakni 8 hari secara rutin di Kelurahan Kalijaten. DensitasÂ sampah sebesar 201.75 kg/m3, memiliki rata-rata komposisi sampah terbesar adalah sampah organik 62.0% dan komposisi sampah terkecil yaitu karet sebesar 0.6%. timbulan sampah perhari memiliki rata-rata sebesar 2.29 l/org/hari. Hasil penelitian pewadahan organik dan anorganik menggunakan sistem individual yang berkapasitas 20 liter berbahan plastik HDPE. Sampah dikumpulkan menggunakan gerobak motor roda tiga sebanyak 4 unit berkapasitas 1,25 m3. Adapun pihak yang berperan dalam pengelolaan sampah yakni pembina, ketua, bendahara, petugas pemungut sampah, sekretaris serta penarik biaya restribusi.
Analisis Komparasi Penggunaan Biokoagulan dari Ekstrak Biji Kelor dan Biji Asam Jawa pada Limbah Cair Pabrik Tahu APL Nglebur Lamongan
Authors: Ro'fa Adlhatul , Putri Marsha Savira Agatha , Syakbanah Nur Lathifah 
Published: March 2024

Pembuangan limbah cair tahu ke lingkungan tanpa dilakukan pengolahan menyebabkan perubahan lingkungan secara fisik, kimia dan biologis yang dapat menunggu keseimbangan serta mencemari lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan atau efektivitas dan dosis optimum penurunan konsentrasi parameter BOD, COD, TSS dan kekeruhan dengan biokoagulan biji kelor (Moringa oleifera) dan biji asam jawa (Tamarindus indica). Variasi dosis koagulan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu 0 g, 1 g, 3 g dan 5 g. Pengambilan sampel limbah cair pabrik tahu dilakukan di Pabrik APL Ngeblur Kedungpring Lamongan. Karakteristik awal limbah cair pabrik tahu menunjukkan konsentrasi BOD, COD, TSS dan kekeruhan yang belum memenuhi syarat baku mutu limbah cair pada Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup NomorÂ 5 Tahun 2014 sehingga perlu dilakukan pengolahan air limbah sebelum di buang ke badan air. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pengadukan cepat selama 3 menit, pengadukan lambat selama 15 menit menggunakan magnetic stirrer. Hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan hasil penurunan sebesar 5 gram mampu menurunkan >50% nilai BOD 87% dan COD 53%, serta menurunkan <50% nilai TSS dan kekeruhan pada limbah cair industri tahu dari biokoagulan biji kelor (Moringa oleifera). Sedangkan dosis optimum penggunaan biokoagulan biji asam jawa (Tamarindus indica) sebesar 5 gram mampu menurunkan >50% nilai BOD 51% dan TSS 52%, serta menurunkan <50% nilai COD dan kekeruhan pada limbah cair pabrik tahu.Â Kata Kunci: Biokoagulan alami, koagulasi-flokulasi, limbah cair industri tahu.
Implementasi Jaminan Produk Halal Melalui Sosialisasi dan Pendampingan Sertifikasi Halal Gratis (SEHATI) UMKM Kabupaten Ngawi
Authors: Damayanti Amilia Yuni , Luthfiya Lulu’ , Pibriyanti Kartika , Mufidah Indahtul , Zhifah Syadza Syafana , Salsabila Jiha Fauziyah , Aini Hurul , Fauziatunnisa’ Elok 
Published: March 2024

<p><em>Sertifikasi halal merupakan proses evaluasi dan persetujuan produk yang memenuhi persyaratan Syariah Islam. </em><em>Sertifikasi halal penting karena memberikan jaminan produk halal kepada konsumen khususnya konsumen Muslim. Akan tetapi sebagian masyarakat Indonesia masih belum menyadari pentingnya sertifikasi halal. Sekitar 50% UMKM di ngawi yang bergerak dibidang pangan belum mempunyai sertifikasi halal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan serta pemahaman terhadap pelaku usaha UMKM di wilayah Ngawi tentang pentingnya sertifikasi halal. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya sosialisasi dan dukungan serta pembinaan kepada UMKM bidang pangan di Kabupaten Ngawi dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan jaminan mutu produk halal. Bentuknya adalah sosialisasi dan pelatihan dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab dan tutorial, serta dukungan pendaftaran sertifikasi Halal gratis (Sehati) dengan sistem skema self-declare. Maka dari itu, dalam rangka mengembangkan perekonomian daerah dan mempersiapkan diri memasuki Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (AEC), UMKM perlu memberikan jaminan terhadap kualitas produk yang dihasilkan, termasuk jaminan produk Halal. Dengan adanya sosialisasi ini diharapkan Indonesia dapat mencapai target 10 juta sertifikasi halal pada tahun 2024 serta menjadi pusat Industri pangan halal dunia.</em></p>
Investigating Husband's Support and Murrotal Therapy Effects on Maternal Anxiety in Childbirth
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Suharti Nin 
Published: March 2024

<p><em>First-time mothers may find childbirth difficult; they frequently feel intense anxiety, stress, and terror as the due date draws near, particularly in the third trimester of pregnancy when there is a higher chance of an early birth. The aim of the research was to ascertain the impact of Murottal therapy and husband support on the anxiety levels of expectant mothers during labor at Badrul Aini Mother and Child Hospital. This study uses a cross-sectional research approach and is quantitatively analytical. In August 2023, the study was carried out at the Badrul Ain Mother and Child Hospital. All of the pregnant patients in this study came to the Badrul Aini Mother and Child Hospital to give birth. The sampling technique was random, so the research sample was obtained from as many as 50 pregnant women. Data collection techniques in this study used questionnaires and observation techniques. Data analysis used correlation and multiple linear regression tests with SPSS software processing. The results showed that husband support (p-value = 0.006) and </em><em>m</em><em>urrotal therapy significantly reduced the anxiety level of pregnant women (p-value = 0.001). However, the hypothesis that Murrotal therapy moderates the effect of husband support on anxiety levels was not supported. The importance of the husband's role in providing emotional and psychological support during labor and confirming the effectiveness of Murrotal therapy in managing maternal anxiety. Healthcare providers should consider involving husbands in prenatal care and labour, and Murrotal therapy can be a valuable tool in managing pregnant women's anxiety. </em></p><p><em> </em></p><strong><em>Keywords: Childbirth, Husband's Support, Murrotal, Therapy, Pregnant mother's anxiety</em></strong>
Influence Health Promotion of Personal Protective Equipment to Increase Knowledge About Contact Dermatitis in Citrus Farmers in Cingkes Village Kabupaten Simalungun
Authors: Manalu Samuel Marganda Halomoan , Syaputri Deli , Tanjung Nelson , Suprawihadi Riyanto , Hayati S Nurmala 
Published: March 2024

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>Occupational Contact Dermatitis is a skin disorder that is often found in farmers who spray pesticides. Knowledge of the use of personal protective equipment on citrus farmers in Cingkes Village is still low, therefore it is very important to provide health counseling on the use of personal protective equipment on farmers. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of health promotion about pesticides and the use of personal protective equipment on increasing knowledge about dermatitis in citrus farmers in Cingkes Village, Simalungun Regency. This type of research is quasi-experimental with a one group pre test-post test research design. This research was conducted in Cingkes Village, Simalungun Regency, which was carried out from July to September 2023. The research sampling was carried out by purposive sampling method. The instruments used were questionnaires and standing banners, leaflets and demonstrations on the use of personal protective equipment to improve farmers' knowledge of contact dermatitis. Data were analyzed using Wilcoxon signed rank test with SPSS version 20 software. The results showed that there is a significant influence of health promotion regarding Personal Protective Equipment on knowledge of contact dermatitis among orange farmers in Cingkes Village, Simalungun Regency (p-value=0.000). To the government and health workers to increase the knowledge of farmers by providing health counseling in order to prevent the occurrence of dermatitis in farmers. to citrus farmer farmers should use gloves, protective clothing, glasses, and masks when working with citrus or chemicals to prevent contact dermatitis.</em></p><p><em> </em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><strong><em>Keywords : Health Promotion, Dermatitis, Farmers, Knowledge, Personal Protective Equipment</em></strong>
Identification of Pending Claim Factors at X Hospital City of Medan in 2021
Authors: Sirait Flora Junita , Girsang Ermi , Nasution Sri Lestari Ramadhani 
Published: March 2024

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>An overview of Covid 19 claims in the city of Medan submitted for the period March 2020 to November 2021 amounted to IDR 5.046 trillion, of which IDR 4.767 trillion has been verified (94.71%) and IDR 1994 trillion is pending (33,868 cases). This research aims to identify pending claim factors at one of the Covid-19 referral hospitals in Medan City in 2021. The location that will be used in this research is the Murni Teguh Memorial National Health Insurance Billing Unit. Researchers conducted interviews with informants regarding Covid-19 claims and the sample used in this research was purposive sampling, namely a sample that was considered representative of the research data by meeting the criteria, namely inclusion and exclusion. Data analysis was carried out through several stages, namely data reduction, data display and verification. The results of the research are that the factors that cause delays in hospitals are the INACBG application update, communication between patients and the doctor in charge is less open regarding clinical complaints and travel history out of town or abroad, the number of human resources is insufficient compared to patients numbering up to thousands with an HR ratio of 1: 1685 patients and DPJP 1:96 patients, this was also experienced by several other hospitals as stated in the journal entitled Review of Inpatient Claim Dispute Settlement for Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) Patients at Ajibarang Regional Hospital in 2020 and officers had problems in implementing Covid-19 claims, namely changes in regulations up to 6 times in 3 years, so that it caused a lot of miscommunication with officers on duty within the scope of Covid-19 services, but this change in regulations was due to adapting to Covid-19 conditions</em><em>.</em><em></em></p><p><em> </em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><strong><em> Covid-19, Identification, Pending, Social Security Administrator</em></strong>
Analysis of Cadmium Contamination in Well Water Around the Terjun Landfill Medan Marelan District
Authors: Syafii Muhammad , Ashar Taufik , Nurmaini Nurmaini 
Published: March 2024

<p><em>The increase in waste volume significantly affects the waste generation at Landfills. Landfills have been identified as one of the main groundwater pollution</em><em> </em><em>sources. The aim of this study was to determine the factors influencing cadmium pollution in well water among the community around the Terjun Landfill Medan Marelan District. This study employed an observational analytic design with a cross-sectional approach. It was conducted in the Medan Marelan District adjacent to the Terjun Landfill from August to November 2023. The study population consisted of all households with wells, totaling 218 households. Sample size calculation yielded 64 samples. Sampling technique was conducted using simple random sampling. Sample collection </em><em>is</em><em> based on the direction of water flow</em><em>. </em><em>Well water samples were examined in the laboratory using spectrophotometry by the</em><em> </em><em>Environmental Health and Disease Control Technical Implementation</em><em> </em><em>Class I Medan </em><em>Unit </em><em>on October 11, 2023, and the results were received on October 30, 2023. Data analysis using SPSS version 21. Data analysis involved three stages: univariate analysis using descriptive</em><em> </em><em>statistics and frequency, bivariate analysis using Pearson and ANOVA tests, and multivariate analysis using multiple linear regression</em><em> at a </em><em>significance level of 95%</em><em> </em><em>(0.05)</em><em>. Statistic</em><em>s</em><em> results </em><em>the</em><em> relationship between well distance and cadmium levels with a value of (P=0.001;r=</em><em>-</em><em>0.676)</em><em>, </em><em>indicating a significant relationship. The relationship between well depth and cadmium levels yielded a value of (P=0.001;r=0.612), indicating a significant relationship. Cadmium levels with soil types obtained a value of (P=0.001), indicating a significant difference. The factor most influencing cadmium pollution in well water around the Terjun Landfill was well distance (ExpB=0.002;P=0.001). The average cadmium levels in well water are still below the drinking water quality standards</em><em>, </em><em>however</em><em> </em><em>continuous consumption poses risks. The most influential factor is well distance. It is recommended that residents refrain from using well water as a drinking water source.</em></p><p> </p><p><strong><em>Keywords : Cadmium, landfill, Well Water</em></strong></p>
Analysis of Personal Hygiene Status and Basic Sanitation with the Incidence of Stunting in Toddler (case study of Pantai Labu Sub-District)
Authors: Lestari Annisa Rizka , Indirawati Sri Malem , Nurmaini Nurmaini 
Published: March 2024

<p><em>The second sustainable development goal, which aims to achieve food security and eradicate hunger and all kinds of malnutrition by 2030, includes stunting as one of its priorities</em><em>. WASH and personal hygiene are indirect risk factors for stunting, if environmental sanitation and personal hygiene are poor, it can increase the risk of stunting in toddlers. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of personal hygiene status and basic sanitation on the incidence of stunting in Pantai Labu sub-district. The research was conducted from August to October 2023 in five villages that have been determined to be the locus of stunting in the district, namely Paluh Sibaji, Regemuk, Denai Kuala, Bagan Serdang, and Sei Tuan Villages. This research method uses a case control design population in this study were mothers of toddlers who were stunted in Pantai Labu District, totaling 55 toddlers. Sample taken by total sampling with a total of 55 stunted toddlers and 55 toddlers who were not stunted and a total sample of 110 toddlers.</em> <em>This research uses primary and secondary data, with data collection using questionnaires and observation sheets. Data analysis using logistic regression test </em><em>presenting with odds ratio (OR)</em><em> </em><em>and 95% confidence interval (95% CI)</em><em> by using SPSS version 25. </em><em>The results showed that personal hygiene of toddlers (OR = 4.259; 95% CI 1.749-10.372; p = 0.001), personal hygiene of mothers (OR = 4.571; 95% CI 1.752-11.928; p=0.002), and ownership of latrines (OR=2.260; 95% CI 1.051-4.859; p=0.037) influenced the incidence of stunting in Pantai Labu sub-district. Access to drinking water, waste water disposal facilities, and waste disposal facilities had no effect on the incidence of stunting (p&gt;0.05). Mothers are advised to improve personal hygiene for both mothers and toddlers and always fulfill the criteria for latrines to meet the requirements.</em></p><p><em> </em><strong><em>Keywords: Stunting, Personal hygiene, Sanitation</em></strong></p>
The Influence of Parenting Patterns, Diarrhea Diseases and Infections on the Incidence of Stunting Toddlers in Poor Families in Medan City
Authors: Khadijah Khadijah , Sudaryati Etty , Lubis Zulhaida 
Published: March 2024

<p><em>Stunting is a long-term reflection of inadequate food quality and quantity and frequent childhood infections, especially in low economic conditions or poor families. This study aims to analyze the effect of parenting patterns on breastfeeding and complementary feeding, food preparation, environmental hygiene and sanitation practices, caring for children when sick, infectious diseases of diarrhea and Acute Respiratory Infection on the incidence of stunting in toddlers in poor families in Medan City. This research method used a case-control approach. This study was conducted in the Medan City area from November 2022 to December 2023. The study sample population was 364. The study sample was 105 children from poor families by comparing the number of samples in the case group and control samples, namely 35 samples in the case group and 70 in the control group. The sampling technique was carried out using the cluster sampling method. Data were collected using a questionnaire in the form of an interview. The incidence of stunting in children was obtained from the measurement of children's height using a toddler height meter. Data collection used primary data through questionnaires and secondary data through Child Identity Card book data. Data analysis with descriptive univariate analysis, bivariate analysis with chi-square test and multivariate analysis with logistic regression. data processing using SPSS software version 16.0. The results showed that there was a significant influence between breastfeeding and complementary feeding (p-value 0.006) and environmental sanitation hygiene practices (p-value = 0.017) on the incidence of stunting in toddlers from poor families. The dominant factor influencing the incidence of stunting in Medan City is the factor of breastfeeding and complementary feeding that is not good has a risk of 3.473 times experiencing stunting compared to children with good breastfeeding and complementary feeding. </em></p><p><em> </em></p><strong><em>Keywords: Parenting, Poor Family, Stunting, Toddler</em></strong>
Relationship between Knowledge Level and Dietary Adherence in Patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus at Pajang Health Center Surakarta
Authors: Sari Sheli Duwita , Muhlisin Abi 
Published: March 2024

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>Deficiency in glucose metabolism due to absolute or relative insulin deficiency leads to increased blood sugar levels beyond the established normal range; this condition is characterized by a collection of symptoms called diabetes mellitus. Dietary adherence in individuals with type II diabetes mellitus can be seen from their level of knowledge. The research aims to determine the relationship between the level of knowledge and dietary compliance in people with type II diabetes mellitus. This research is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted in the Pajang Surakarta Community Health Center area on all Type II Diabetes Mellitus sufferers and was carried out in November 2023. The research population was all Diabetes Mellitus patients at the Pajang Surakarta Community Health Center, as many as 148 people. The research sampling technique was Consecutive Sampling, so the sample obtained was 60. Data was collected using questionnaires and interviews. Analysis of research data with bivariate analysis using the Chi-Square test. The research results show a real relationship between the knowledge level and diet adherence with a p-value = 0.040. The level of knowledge about Diabetes can influence adherence to a diabetes diet because patients need good knowledge regarding recognizing the signs and symptoms of DM, the risk of complications occurring, and care in treating Diabetes.</em> <em>Therefore, the role of health workers is needed to hold outreach activities to provide knowledge about diabetes mellitus, starting from the definition, signs and symptoms, risk factors, prevention methods and complications that occur by providing regular and scheduled counselling.</em><em></em></p><p> </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><strong><em>Keywords: Dietary Adherence, Diabetes Mellitus, Knowledge</em></strong>