bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Identifikasi Hama Pada Kayu Cendana (Santalum album Linn) di Hutan Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Sisimeni Sanam Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Sakan Ritwan , Seran Wilhelmina , Mau Astin Elise 
Published: March 2024

Sandalwood (Santalum album Linn) is an important tipes of forest plant in East Nusa Tenggara because it has high economic value and the best endemic species in the world. Sandalwood produces essential oils with a widely and popular fragrant aroma, so it has a fairly good market value. The sandalwood population is decreasing day by day and becomes a rare plant, caused by the setting of high annual logging targets, high theft and lack of balance with the success of good regeneration through plantation forests and natural forests. Pests are also an inhibiting factor in sandalwood cultivation. This study aims to determine the types of pests, the frequency of attacks and the intensity of damage in Sisimeni Sanam Education and Training Forest. This research was carried out from December 2019 until January 2020 in Sisimeni Sanam Education and Training Forest, and Pest Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Nusa Cendana University. Pests that damage Sandalwood (Santalum album Linn) crops in Sisimeni Sanam Education and Training Forest are: Yellow Beetle (Hypomeces Squamosus), White Flea (Ferrisia virgata), Caterpillar (Artocornis Submarginata). Pests that have the potential to damage Sandalwood (Santalum album Linn) plants in the long time are Walang Sangit (Leptocorisa spp). There were 133 plants attacked from 185 plants observed. The results shows the attack frequency are 72 % which is categorized as severe attack. Damage intensity is known that 41,5 % which is categorized as Moderate Damage.
RESPON SEMAI JABON MERAH (Anthocephalus macrophyllus (Roxb)) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PUPUK ORGANIK LIMBAH KULIT BUAH KAKAO DITEMPAT PERSEMAIAN PERMANEN FATUKOA, NAIONI, KECAMATAN MAULAFA, KOTA KUPANG - NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Djara Febi Tade , Pellondo'u Mamie E. , Seran Wilhelmina 
Published: March 2024

Red Jabon (Anthocephalus macrophyllus (Roxb)) is one of the forestry plants that has fast growing properties and is a native plant species of Indonesia. Jabon Merah plants need nutrients in their growth. This study aims to determine the response of red jabon seedlings (Anthocephalus macrophyllus (Roxb) to the application of organic fertilizer for cocoa pod waste. The research was conducted in Fatukoa permanent nursery from December 2020 to March 2021. The method used in this study was a completely randomized design method ( RAL) with one test with four treatments with five replications consisting of: M0 = Soil (4 kg), M1 = soil + organic fertilizer for cocoa pod waste (3 kg: 1 kg), M2 = soil + organic fertilizer for fruit peel waste cocoa (2 kg : 2 kg), M3 = soil + organic fertilizer cocoa pod waste (1 kg : 3 kg). Parameters observed were plant height (cm), stem diameter (mm), number of leaves (strands), seedling quality index, dry weight (total dry weight (gr), shoot dry weight (gr) and root dry weight (gr) ), seedling robustness (cm), shoot-to-root ratio (gr) and live percentage (%) of red jabon seedlings. The results showed that the application of organic fertilizer for cocoa pod waste had no significant effect on several parameters, including plant height, stem diameter (at 2MST, 8MST, 10MST and 12MST), number of leaves, seedling quality index (2MST and 4MST), root dry weight, seedling robustness (2MST, 6MST, 8MST, 10MST and 12MST), root shoot ratio and live percentage of red jabon seedlings, but had a significant effect on several observation parameters, namely stem diameter at 4MST and 6MST with an average range of 0.12- 0.29 and 0.29-0.65, seedling quality index at the age of 6MST, 8MST, 10MST and 12MST with a mean range of 0.0021-0.0097, 0.0024-0.0054, 0.0022-0.0120 and 0.0022-0.0122, total dry weight at age 12MST with a mean range of 0.0158-0.0871, shoot dry weight at age 12MST with an average range of 0.0147-0.0693, and seedling robustness at age 4MST with the mean range is 1.15-6.1257
USE OF NATURAL GROWING REGULATORY SUBSTANCES (ZPT) AND THE INFLUENCE OF LONG IMMERSION FOR THE GROWTH OF CUTTINGS OF PULAI SHOOTS (Alstonia Scholaris)
Authors: Asit Avelina M. B. Un , Seran Wilhelmina , Pellondo'u Mamie M. E. 
Published: March 2024

Pulai (Alstonia scholaris) is one type of forestry plant that has many benefits and grows fast and has a wide distribution almost all over Indonesia. Vegetative propagation by cutting shoots becomes one of the alternatives to propagation of Pulai plants. Factors that are known to affect the success of plant propagation through cuttings shoots are Growing Regulatory Substances (PGRS) and the length of immersion. This research was conducted to find out the use of natural ZPT and the long-time influence of immersion for the growth of Pulai cuttings. The research method uses a Complete RandomIzed Design using a 2 (two) factor factor, namely the first factor, among others, natural PGRS consisting of 3 levels, namely aquades (control), PGRS Coconut Water and PGRS Onion Extract and the second factor, among others, the length of immersion consisting of 4 levels, namely Long Immersion 4 Hours, 6 Hours, 8 Hours, and 10 Hours. The results showed that the natural PGRS use treatment and combination of different treatments were not noticeable to the number of leaves, the length of the primary root, the length of the shoot, the length of the buds, the period of bud appearance and the percentage of life, while the length of immersion differed markedly from the number of leaves and differed in unreality over the length of the primary root, the length of the shoot, the period of bud appearance and the percentage of life of alstonia scholariscuttings. The use of PGRS coconut water (A1) has the highest average on the parameters of leaf count, length of buds, period of appearance of buds and percentage of life and PGRS of onion extract (A2) has the highest average on the primary root length parameter, while the highest average immersion length treatment is found at the length of immersion for 4 hours (B1).
KEANEKARAGAMAN JENIS DAN PEMANFAATAN TUMBUHAN OBAT DI HUTAN PENELITIAN BU’AT SO’E, KECAMATAN MOLLO SELATAN, KABUPATEN TIMOR TENGAH SELATAN, PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Haba Fidelina Sulastry , Purnama Maria M. E. , Mau Astin Elise 
Published: March 2024

This research has been carried out in the Bu'at So'e Research Forest, South Mollo District, South Central Timor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province in September-October 2021. This study aims to determine the diversity of medicinal plant species, the percentage of parts used by the community. local communities, how to process medicinal plants used by local communities and to know the conservation status of medicinal plants found. The method used in this research is descriptive method. The data in this study were collected through vegetation analysis techniques, direct observation in the field to find types of medicinal plants and documentation, interviews using the snowball sampling method in order to obtain informants and obtain appropriate and accurate data. The results of the study found 29 types of medicinal plants that grow and spread in the Bu'at So'e Research Forest area. The diversity of medicinal plants in the Bu'at So'e Research Forest was classified as moderate (H’= 2,133). The people of the Bu'at So'e Research Forest area have knowledge about the use and processing of plants as medicine. There are 38 types of medicinal plants from 22 families used by the community. The plant parts used were leaves (49%), bark (21%), fruit (12%), seeds (12%) and roots (6%). The processing of plants as medicine is carried out by local people in 19 ways, namely chewed, sprayed, swallowed, attached, scratched, boiled, mixed, burned, eaten, smeared, drunk. bathed, squeezed, dripped, soaked, baked, mashed, ground and rubbed. The conservation status for the plants found were Not Evaluated (NE), Low Risk Least Concern (LC), Endangered (EN) and Vulnerable Vulnerable (VU).
Keanekaragaman Jenis Amfibi Di Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus Oelsonbai, Kelurahan Fatukoa, Kecamatan Maulafa, Kota Kupang, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Edo Emanuel , Purnama Maria M. E. , Pramatana Fadlan 
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted to determine the Diversity of Amphibian Species in Forest Areas with Special Purpose Oelsonbai, Fatukoa Village, Maulafa District, Kupang City, East Nusa Tenggara Province. This research was carried out in October 2021. Data collection on the diversity of amphibian species used the VES (Visual Encounter Survey) method with transects and identification methods. Analysis of amphibian species diversity data using the formula for calculating the Shannon-Wienner diversity index (H') and species evenness (E). The results of this study found 5 types of amphibians from 4 families with a total of 158 individuals. family Bufonidae (1 species), family Dicroglossidae (2 species), family Rhacophoridae (1 species), and family Microhyladee (1 species). The diversity of amphibian species in KHDTK Oelsonbai line A (H'=1.27) while the diversity value in line B (H'=1.34). The diversity of the two paths is categorized as moderate. Physical characteristics such as air temperature, water temperature, and relative air humidity in KHDTK show values ​​that are suitable for amphibian life in general. Water temperature ranged from 26.5° to 30°C and air temperature ranged from 26° to 28°C while relative humidity ranged from 77% to 80% with a pH of 7.8 to 8.0.
KEANEKARAGAMAN MAKROFAUNA TANAH PADA HABITAT HUTAN HOMOGEN DAN HETEROGEN DI KAWASAN HUTAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN SISIMENI SANAM, KABUPATEN KUPANG, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Purnama Maria M. E. , Rammang Nixon , Mau Astin Elise , Sipayung Roni Haposan 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine types of soil macrofauna and analyze the diversity and similarity of soil macrofauna contained in homogeneous and heterogeneous forest habitat. This research has been done in the Sisimeni Sanam Education and Training Forest Area, in Silu Village, Fatuleu District, Kupang Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. This research is descriptive quantitative using the exploratory method. Observations were carried out through pitfall trap and hand sorting. The data to be analyzed is related to the diversity index (H') and the Similarity Index (IS). Analysis of data using Microsoft Excel and Past3 applications. The results showed that types of soil macrofauna in Forest Areas Education and Training Sisimeni Sanam especially under the stands of forest habitat heterogeneous and homogeneous forest consists of 11 ordo with a total of 1,113 individuals were found. The diversity level of soil macrofauna under heterogeneous and homogeneous forest habitat stands at 1.71063 and 0.55568. The level of similarity between soil macrofauna under heterogeneous forest habitat stands is high with an average value of 62.406%.
IDENTIFIKASI PENUTUPAN DAN KONDISI FISIK AREA RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN LAHAN PETERNAKAN PT. ASIABEEF BIOFARM INDONESIA DI DESA LAILANJANG, KECAMATAN RINDI, KABUPATEN SUMBA TIMUR, PROPINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR.
Authors: Bernandus Bernandus , Rammang Nixon 
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted to determine the biophysical aspects and their impact on the community around the livestock land development planned area in Lailanjang village, Rindi district, East Sumba regency, East Nusa Tenggara province. this type of research is descriptive with qualitative methods with the data sources used in this study. The study data is divided into two types of data, primary data and secondary data. Primary data is data obtained directly from the field through measurements, observations, calculations, notes and interviews with related parties related to the object being studied. Primary data obtained include stand data (diameter and height), area based on sample plots made and socio-economic data and community perceptions obtained through interviews.
The results of the field study show that the location of the livestock land development planned area in Lailanjang village, Rindi district, East Sumba regency, East Nusa Tenggara province which is indicated to be included in the Indicative Map of Delaying the Granting of New Permits for forest use. The potential of natural resources available in the area of the livestock land development planned area is generally not too large, considering that the condition of the land around the planned livestock land development area is classified as unfavorable for agricultural development, the location has been used as a traditional grazing area by the local community. Vegetation/coverage in the area of the livestock land development planned area is dominated by Grass (Imperata cylindrica Raeusch), (Cyperus rotundus) and and a few Gum lac (Schleichera oleosa) trees in steep areas
Grape byproduct flour: perceptions in the juice and wine industries about residue destination
Authors: Carlini Nataly Roberta Bezerra Santana , Bulhões Flavia Muradas , Sant Anna Voltaire 
Published: March 2024

A farinha de bagaço de uva, importante ingrediente funcional, raramente é encontrada no mercado e não há dados conhecidos na literatura que avaliem os motivos disso. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a percepção de empresários e técnicos quanto ao à transformação do bagaço em produtos para consumo humano e avaliar a atual destinação dada a esse resíduo. A pesquisa foi qualitativa e realizada de 2019 a 2020 por meio de entrevistas, em profundidade, com nove informantes-chave de empresas localizadas na região do Vale dos Vinhedos, no Sul do Brasil. Os resultados mostraram que poucas empresas produzem farinhas/pós e óleo de semente de uva a partir do bagaço de uva, e que a maioria destina o resíduo para compostagem e alimentação animal. Além disso, os resultados mostram que a farinha de bagaço de uva é percebida como uma matéria-prima de grande potencial para o desenvolvimento de novos produtos para consumo humano, mas que os principais obstáculos para esse uso são a falta de conhecimento de tecnologias específicas para esse tipo de produção, os grandes investimentos requeridos nessa nova cadeia produtiva, a redução de mão de obra nas empresas de agricultura familiar e as incertezas do mercado. Adicionalmente, a preocupação das empresas com o cumprimento da legislação ambiental foi um forte motivador para a destinação do bagaço de uva gerado. O presente trabalho traz informações importantes para a cadeia produtiva da uva e a comunidade científica avaliarem a destinação dos resíduos gerados para a adoção de uma abordagem ecoinovadora do bagaço de uva.
Is there a market for goat dairy products in the state of Paraná, Brazil?
Authors: Pasquim Pamela Da Silva , Correia Selma De Souza , Bruzaroski Samera Rafaela , Fagnani Rafael , Alegro Luísa Aragon , Santana Elsa Helena Walter de 
Published: March 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o conhecimento e os hábitos de consumo das pessoas referentes ao leite caprino e aos seus derivados, bem como a disponibilidade desses produtos em três municípios (Londrina, Maringá e Arapongas) da região norte do estado do Paraná, Brasil, selecionados por conveniência e por estarem localizados próximos ao estado de São Paulo, um grande mercado que inclui o consumo de laticínios. Para isto, foi aplicado um formulário semiaberto, com 31 questões, hospedado no Google Forms. Entre os 247 entrevistados, 47% afirmaram não saber a diferença entre os leites de cabra e de vaca. Imagens de leite UHT e de queijos caprinos foram associadas (69%) a palavras positivas ou interesse. A prevalência do consumo de produtos láteos caprinos foi associada à faixa etária (maior consumo de leite a partir de 31 anos e de derivados de 41 a 60 anos) e ao rendimento familiar (46% até três salários mínimos e 27% de quatro a seis). O consumo de queijos também foi associado ao número de habitantes do município e ao seu nível de escolaridade. A maioria das pessoas que consomem ou já consumiram leite (cru, pasteurizado, longa vida ou em pó) e/ou derivados caprinos foram motivados pelo sabor ou por indicações de amigos ou médicos, nesta ordem. As principais razões apontadas para o não consumo foram a falta de conhecimento deste tipo de lácteo e a falta de hábito. Leites caprino UHT e em pó estavam disponíveis em todos os municípios avaliados, mas os queijos foram encontrados somente nos dois mais populosos. A região estudada é um mercado potencial para a venda de produtos lácteos de cabra. Portanto, deve-se considerar a divulgação dos benefícios destes produtos para a saúde, por meio de estratégias de marketing online e offline, além da sua maior disponibilização nos mercados.
How Will Global Agriculture and Food Security Respond to Future Socioeconomic Shocks?
Authors: Martha Junior Geraldo Bueno , Lima Cícero Zanetti de 
Published: March 2024

Os drivers da demanda e da oferta conectados aos “Caminhos Socioeconômicos Compartilhados” (SSP, no inglês) irão impactar a agricultura do futuro. A avaliação dos impactos desses drivers requer abordagens que vão além dos métodos e instrumentos tradicionais das ciências biofísicas. O presente trabalho utiliza um modelo de equilíbrio parcial estático para a agricultura global que incorpora na análise os efeitos das respostas econômicas à escassez que afetam a produção agrícola regional e global e o uso da terra. Até 2050, a produção agrícola se expandirá a taxas diferentes dependendo da região e cenário. Os ganhos de produtividade consolidar-se-ão como um dos principais drivers. O cenário SSP1 (“Sustentabilidade”), de rápido desenvolvimento tecnológico, oferece perspectiva promissora para aumentar a produção agrícola global e reduzir a pressão para expansão de área. No cenário SSP1, a insegurança alimentar cairá de maneira mais acentuada, para 2,8% da população mundial em 2050. Alcançar esse cenário Sustentabilidade exigirá um esforço global articulado para fortalecer as despesas em P&D agropecuário, acompanhado de uma estratégia bem desenhada para traduzir ciência em conhecimentos e em tecnologias capazes de resolver problemas que possam ser transferidos e adotados exitosamente pelos proprietários rurais de maneira a alavancar os ganhos de produtividade ao longo das próximas três décadas.
Radiocarbon Dating of Cremated bone samples from the Site of the Hungarian Church at Pauca, Sibiu County
Authors: Tiplic Ioan Marian , Simion Corina Anca , Gaza Oana , Sava Tiberiu Bogdan , Manailescu Cristian , Ilie Maria Valentina 
Published: March 2024

Archaeological research in the site of Pauca - Hungarian Church started in 2010, and between 2012-2023 has uncovered over 116 graves, some being simple cremation graves with a deposit of remains in the urn, others being double graves (with two urns) and one being a mixed double grave (incineration and inhumation). The dating of the five samples from the cemetery would suggest that the beginnings of the Păuca cemetery is contemporary with the late Germanic period (Gepids) and the early Avar period. Admitting that it is more accurate to date closer to the upper limit of the range (7th century), the cemetery at Pauca could be connected with historical events that occurred between 567 and 630, i.e. the establishment and consolidation of Avar power in the Pannonian-Transylvanian space. The C14 dating of the cremated bones from the Păuca cemetery (Sibiu county) reopens the discussion on the need for more samples of C14 data from the cremation cemeteries attributed cemetery to the so-called Mediaș group and simultaneously may represent a turning point in the evaluation of the chronology of the period between 6th and 8th centuries A.D.
Inovasi Pengembangan Brand Awareness terhadap UMKM Jalangkote Sultan di Kota Makassar Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Chandra Angelica Aurelia , Angelina Jocelyn Djunaidy  , Achmad Asqar  , Nico Lucky Wijaya  , Raqi Rabbani Nugraha  , Syahril Sidik  , Elia Ardyan  
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini mengatasi tantangan yang dihadapi oleh UMKM Jalangkote Sultan di Makassar. Penelitian berfokus pada peningkatan brand awareness melalui strategi inovatif. Program Social Impact Challenge (SIC), bekerja sama dengan PLUT Sulawesi Selatan, bertujuan memanfaatkan alat AI untuk mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan media sosial dan meningkatkan kesadaran merek. Proyek melibatkan identifikasi masalah, usulan solusi berbasis AI, dan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan kapabilitas UMKM. Diharapkan hasilnya termasuk peningkatan keterlibatan pasar dan kesadaran merek untuk Jalangkote Sultan.
This study addresses the challenges faced by Sultan's Jalangkote MSME in Makassar. The research focuses on enhancing brand awareness through innovative strategies. The Social Impact Challenge (SIC) program, in collaboration with PLUT South Sulawesi, aims to leverage AI tools to optimize social media utilization and elevate brand awareness. The project involves identifying issues, proposing AI-based solutions, and providing training to enhance UMKM capabilities. Anticipated outcomes include improved market engagement and brand awareness for Jalangkote Sultan.
Strategi Pemasaran Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) melalui Digitalisasi Marketing untuk Branding Desa
Authors: Sundari Ariefah 
Published: March 2024

Strategi Pemasaran Usaha Mikro, Kecil, Dan Menengah (UMKM) Melalui Digitalisasi Marketing Untuk Branding Desa di Desa Ngadipuro, Kecamatan Widang, Kabupaten Tuban. Strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan dalam mengembangkan suatu produk UMKM yang ada di desa Ngadipuro yaitu dengan memanfaatkan adanya sistem digital, dengan mengikuti perkembangan zaman maka kami akan memberikan solusi dari berbagai macam permasalahan-permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra. Dengan ini tahapan yang kami melakukan pertama yaitu survey akan pemilik UMKM, terdapat UMKM apa saja yang ada di Desa Ngadipuro, selanjutnya kami mengadakan sosialisasi mengenai Strategi Pemasaran yang dapat dilakukan pada zaman sekarang ini, dan tindakan akhir yang kami lakukan yaitu dengan melakukan pendampingan mitra, disini kami hanya mengambil UMKM yang menurut kami inti, yaitu Krupuk, Susu Kedelai, Emping Jagung, Kunir Asem dan Peternakan kambing. Dalam hal ini, kami membantu untuk menyediakan sarana dalam mempromosikan suatu barang.