bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Long COVID: A Case Report of Long SARS-CoV-2 for One Year
Authors: Mottaghi-Dastjerdi Negar , Yadollahzadeh Mahdi , Farasatinasab Maryam , Owliaey Hamid , Shariatpanahi Marjan 
Published: March 2024

Introduction:
‘Long COVID’ describes a wide range of symptoms lasting for at least four
weeks after infection. Still, there are no therapies available right now that are intended to treat longterm
COVID-19.

Case Presentation:
Here, we reported a 36-year-old woman with 2 main issues: persistent symptoms
for nine months after SARS-CoV-2 infection and selected symptoms after Sinopharm COVID-19
vaccination. In this case, after the third infection, severe fatigue, panic attacks and dermatological
problems were permanent for approximately nine months. As there was no alternative diagnosis, she
was diagnosed with ’long COVID’, and it is the longest duration recorded, as per our knowledge.
Besides, 60 days after the second vaccination, pain in the calcaneus region of her left foot, mild chest
pain, joint pain, severe shoulder pain, extreme fatigue, and numbness were among the reported
symptoms.

Conclusion:
Although these uncommon complications can be related to vaccination, the advantages
of obtaining the vaccine exceed the risks.
Evolution of Virtual Economies: From Cryptocurrencies to Digital Assets
Authors: Bhardwaj Akashdeep 
Published: March 2024

The chapter begins by introducing the concept of virtual economies and their
growing significance in the metaverse. It highlights the pivotal role played by
cryptocurrencies, such as Bitcoin, in transforming the landscape of virtual transactions.
The benefits and challenges of using cryptocurrencies as a medium of exchange in
virtual worlds are discussed, alongside the disruptive potential of blockchain
technology in enabling secure and decentralized transactions. Furthermore, the chapter
delves into the integration of virtual currencies within online gaming platforms, where
virtual economies have thrived. It explores the evolution of in-game currencies and the
monetization models employed by game developers. The emergence of virtual
marketplaces is also examined, wherein users can buy, sell, and trade digital assets. The
significance of non-fungible tokens (NFTs) in establishing ownership and uniqueness
of digital assets is explored within this context. The real-world impact and economic
significance of virtual economies are then analyzed. The chapter investigates how
virtual economies have influenced various industries, including gaming, entertainment,
and art. It delves into revenue generation and job creation within these virtual
economies, showcasing their potential to disrupt traditional financial systems.
The chapter also acknowledges the challenges and risks associated with virtual
economies. Issues such as fraud and regulatory concerns are discussed, along with
potential scalability and interoperability obstacles. Finally, the chapter concludes by
summarizing key points and providing insights into future trends and developments in
virtual economies. It emphasizes the transformative potential of these economies,
offering a glimpse into the promising and complex future of the metaverse.
Pengaruh Usia Potong dan Dosis Pupuk Urea Terhadap Kandungan Nutrien dan Kecernaan Sorgum Varietas Samurai 1 Sebagai Pakan Ruminansia
Authors: Anwar Efendi Harahap  , Luki Abdullah  , Panca Dewi Manuhara Karti  , Despal  
Published: March 2024

Kesulitan penyediaan pakan hijauan pada pengembangan peternakan ruminansia dapat diatasi dengan penggunaan sorgum karena mampu menghemat biaya pakan akibat pemanenan yang dilakukan berkali kali pada satu periode penanaman. Penelitian bertujuan mengevaluasi nilai nutrien dan kecernaan sorgum samurai akibat waktu panen dan pupuk urea yang berbeda pada panen pertama. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu RAL Pola Faktorial (3x3) dengan 4 ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah perlakuan usia potong 80, 85 dan 90 hari setelah tanam (HST) dan faktor kedua adalah perlakuan dosis pupuk urea terdiri dari 200, 300 dan 400 kg ha-1. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat interaksi (p<0.05) pada perlakuan protein kasar dan NDF, bahan kering dipengaruhi (p<0.05) usia potong serta ADF (p<0.05) dipengaruhi dosis pupuk urea. WSC dan GE tidak dipengaruhi (p>0.05) usia potong, dosis pupuk dan interaksinya. Selanjutnya KcBK dan KcBO juga tidak dipengaruhi (p>0.05) usia potong dan pemberian pupuk Waktu panen sorgum samurai 1 usia potong 80 HST dan dosis pupuk urea 200 kg ha-1 menjadi pilihan peternak karena mampu menghasilkan pakan kaya nutrisi sebagai bahan baku pakan ternak ruminansia.
Non-Pharmacological Intervention to Improve Motivation Among Patients with Schizophrenia - A Scoping Review
Authors: Zainal Kharib Nur Ain , Dahlan Akehsan , Sultan Ibrahim Syamsul Anwar , Pratiwi Andriani 
Published: March 2024

In recent years, recognition of motivational deficits in individuals with schizophrenia has grown, leading to increased exploration of non-pharmacological interventions in mental health. This review maps the literature on such treatments targeting motivational impairments in schizophrenia, aiming to identify gaps and suggest future research directions. The review identified 16 articles out of 80, predominantly randomized controlled trials. Various interventions, including cognitive training, behavioral programs, and mobile apps, have been identified to enhance motivation in this population. Despite limitations, the review provides a comprehensive overview and establishes a foundation for further research in enhancing motivation interventions for schizophrenia.
Effects of Traditional Malay Massage on Muscle Tone, Muscle Function and Physical Performance in Patients with Stroke
Authors: Rosli Rosyahairani , Gopala Krishna Pillai Sharmila , Mohan Vikram , Mirza Fatim Tahirah 
Published: March 2024

Traditional Malay Massage (TMM), although is not the standard of care in the Malaysia Stroke Clinical Practice Guidelines, is common among stroke patients. This is despite the availability of clear evidence on the benefits of TMM in this population. The present study aims to investigate the effects of TMM on muscle tone, muscle function and physical performance in stroke patients. We found that as short as two weeks of TMM improved motor function and physical performance in subacute stroke patients. No change was observed on muscle tone. Future larger scale study is warranted to validate this finding.
Purposes of using Social Media from the Islamic Perspective as Motivations according to Experts in Islamic and Communication Studies
Authors: Razali Siti Fatimah , Shafie Mohd Shafiei , Azzaat Md Azzaat Ahsanie , Salahudin S Salahudin bin Suyurno , Sufiean Mohd Sufiean , Ilyas Ilyas Supena 
Published: March 2024

Today, social media has become a crucial thing in human life. However, the main purposes of using social media from the Islamic perspective remain unclear. Thus, this paper aims to outline the objectives of using social media from Islamic perspectives as a guideline. this study used a qualitative approach to collect data through content analysis and interviews using thematic analysis. this research found five main objectives from the Islamic perspective; for Islamic teachings (da’wah); to build relationships; to educate; to enjoin good and forbid harm; and to maintain digital well-being that believe can be a guideline in using social media.

Keywords: responsible use of social media, motivation of using social media, the purpose of using social media, sustainable environment for social media.
A Review of the Treatment for Low Back Pain among Adolescent Athletes
Authors: Sun Wen Qiang , Zarina Zahari  , Saiful Adli Bukry  , Wang Ye Hong 
Published: March 2024

Background Nowadays there is an increased prevalence of adolescent athletes suffer from LBP. Early effective treatment can improve athletes' performance and delay their careers. Obiectives To identify the effective treatment for adolescent athletes with LBP. Methods Electronic searching on database from inception to January 2024 was used to retrieve articles. The assessment for quality used McMaster Critical Review Form for Quantitative Studies. Findings Only 4 articles met the inclusion criteria. Implications This study provides different treatments form LBP in adolescent athletes. However, which type of treatment is more effective needs further research.
Digital Interventions for Combating Internet Addiction in Young Children: Qualitative Study of Parent and Therapist Perspectives
Authors: Theopilus Yansen , Al Mahmud Abdullah , Davis Hilary , Octavia Johanna Renny 
Published: March 2024

Background
Internet addiction is an emerging mental health issue in this digital age. Nowadays, children start using the internet in early childhood, thus making them vulnerable to addictive use. Previous studies have reported that the risk of internet addiction tends to be higher in lower-income regions with lower quality of life, such as Indonesia. Indonesia has high risks and prevalence of internet addiction, including in children. Digital interventions have been developed as an option to combat internet addiction in children. However, little is known about what parents and therapists in Indonesia perceive about these types of interventions.

Objective
This study aims to investigate the experiences, perceptions, and considerations of parents and therapists regarding digital interventions for combating internet addiction in young Indonesian children.

Methods
This study used a qualitative exploratory approach through semistructured interviews. We involved 22 parents of children aged 7 to 11 years and 6 experienced internet addiction therapists for children. The interview data were transcribed and analyzed using thematic analysis.

Results
Participants in this study recognized 3 existing digital interventions to combat internet addiction: Google Family Link, YouTube Kids, and Apple parental control. They perceived that digital interventions could be beneficial in continuously promoting healthy digital behavior in children and supporting parents in supervision. However, the existing interventions were not highly used due to limitations such as the apps’ functionality and usability, parental capability, parent-child relationships, cultural incompatibility, and data privacy.

Conclusions
The findings suggest that digital interventions should focus not only on restricting and monitoring screen time but also on suggesting substitutive activities for children, developing children’s competencies to combat addictive behavior, improving digital literacy in children and parents, and supporting parental decision-making to promote healthy digital behavior in their children. Suggestions for future digital interventions are provided, such as making the existing features more usable and relatable, investigating gamification features to enhance parental motivation and capability in managing their children’s internet use, providing tailored or personalized content to suit users’ characteristics, and considering the provision of training and information about the use of interventions and privacy agreements.
Associations between Different Antivirals and Hospital-Acquired Acute Kidney Injury in Adults with Herpes Zoster
Authors: Xu Ruqi , Gao Qi , Zhang Yuping , Lin Yuxin , Li Yanqin , Su Licong , Zhou Shiyu , Cao Yue , Gao Peiyan , Li Pingping , Luo Fan , Chen Ruixuan , Zhang Xiaodong , Nie Sheng , Xu Xin ,   the CRDS study Investigators
Published: March 2024

Key Points

Among intravenous antivirals, acyclovir was associated with the highest risk of hospital-acquired AKI, followed by penciclovir/ganciclovir and foscarnet.The risk of hospital-acquired AKI was dose dependent for intravenous nucleoside analogs.

Background
To examine the association of use of different antivirals with hospital-acquired AKI among Chinese adults with herpes zoster.

Methods
This study selected 3273 adult patients who received antiviral therapy for herpes zoster during hospitalization from the China Renal Data System. We identified and staged AKI using patient-level serum creatinine data according to the Kidney Disease Improving Global Outcomes criteria. We compared the relative risks of hospital-acquired AKI among patients treated with different antivirals using Cox proportional hazards models.

Results
Among 3273 patients, 1480 (45%), 681 (21%), 489 (15%), and 623 (19%) were treated with acyclovir/valacyclovir, ganciclovir, penciclovir/famciclovir, and foscarnet, respectively. During the follow-up period, a total of 111 cases of hospital-acquired AKI occurred, predominantly classified as AKI stage 1. The cumulative incidences of hospital-acquired AKI were 5%, 3%, 3%, and 1% in the patients receiving acyclovir/valacyclovir, ganciclovir, penciclovir/famciclovir, and foscarnet, respectively. Compared with acyclovir/valacyclovir, penciclovir/famciclovir/ganciclovir and foscarnet were associated with a lower risk of hospital-acquired AKI, with an adjusted hazard ratio of 0.59 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.37 to 0.94) and 0.27 (95% CI, 0.11 to 0.63), respectively. Compared with intravenous acyclovir, intravenous penciclovir/ganciclovir and foscarnet were associated with a lower risk of hospital-acquired AKI with an adjusted hazard ratio of 0.53 (95% CI, 0.29 to 0.98) and 0.31 (95% CI, 0.12 to 0.76), respectively. The associations were consistent across various subgroups and sensitivity analyses.

Conclusions
Among antiviral therapies for herpes zoster, we found different risks of hospital-acquired AKI among the patients receiving different antivirals, in particular, those administered intravenously. Among intravenous antivirals, acyclovir was associated with the highest risk of hospital-acquired AKI, followed by penciclovir/ganciclovir and foscarnet. Confirmation studies with large samples from other populations are warranted.
METODE PENELITIAN DESKRIPTIF KUALITATIF DALAM PERSPEKTIF BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING
Authors: Yuliani Wiwin 
Published: March 2024

Jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif (QD) umumnya dipakai dalam fenomenologi sosial. Salah satu penelitian sosial adalah penelitian bimbingan dan konseling. Penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dalam perspektif bimbingan dan konseling dapat diartikan penelitian dalam bidang bimbingan dan konseling yang tujuannya untuk menyajikan gambaran detail mengenai setting proses bimbingan atau konseling di sekolah dimaksudkan untuk eksplorasi bagaimana suatu bimbingan atau konseling terjadi, apakah bimbingan atau konseling yang telah dilakukan dapat sejalan untuk mengatasi sejumlah variabel yang berkenaan dengan masalah diteliti. Analisis data dalam penelitian kualitatif dilakukan sejak sebelum memasuki lapangan, selama di lapangan, dan setelah selesai di lapangan. Langkah langkah analisis data kualitatif meliputi reduksi data, display dan penarikan kesimpulan. Kekuatan penelitian kualitatif paling utama terletak dari fleksibilitas dari gaya peneliti untuk mendekripsikan alur penelitian dengan masalah penelitian yang sangat terbuka. Sedangkan kelemahan penelitian kualitatif terletak dari seberapa cermat peneliti menangkap momen ataupunÂ data yang penting pada saat penelitian terjadi.
PENERAPAN KONSELING BEHAVIORAL DENGAN TEKNIK PENGUATAN DIRI YANG POSITIF UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA KELAS X DI SMA NEGERI 24 BANDUNG
Authors: Surya Dewi Melianasari 
Published: March 2024

Dari hasil rekap daftar hadir terungkap bahwa siswa tidak ingin pergi ke sekolah karena menghindari tugas presentasi. Setiap siswa akan pergi ke sekolah sangat gejala penolakan seperti sakit perut, keringat dingin dan tangan gemetar. Hal ini disebabkan siswa tidak memiliki kepercayaan diri dalam menghadapi tugas presentasi. Dan didukung oleh kepribadian siswa yang introvert. Jelas ini akan menyulitkan siswa itu sendiri karena nilai yang rendah akan didapat jika masih tidak mau pergi ke sekolah dan membuat presentasi.Sebelum memberikan layanan bimbingan untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa, terutama dalam hal ingin melaksanakan tugas presentasi maka dilakukan analisis terhadap kebutuhan siswa terlepas dari gejala yang terlihat adalah dengan melakukan wawancara dengan orang tua, siswa, dan hasil dari pemeriksaan psikolog. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah referensi dalam penyediaan layanan sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta didik. Layanan yang diberikan dalam penelitian ini adalah perilaku konseling dengan teknik penguatan positif. Model konseling perilaku dengan teknik penguatan positif, adalah model konseling yang dilakukan dengan cara mengkondisikan perilaku baru dengan memberikan penghargaan atau kata-kata segera setelah perilaku yang diharapkan muncul.Penelitian dilakukan melalui dua siklus setiap siklus yang terdiri dari tiga sesi pertemuan konseling. Yang menjadi subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas 10 MIA 2 SMA Negeri 24 Bandung. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus - Oktober 2016 dan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik deskriptif komparatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan sikap percaya diri siswa seperti Anda untuk datang ke sekolah dan telah bersedia untuk melakukan tugas dalam presentasi kelas. Dari pengamatan dan informasi dari teman, wali kelas dan guru mata pelajaran menyatakan bahwa konseli telah banyak menunjukkan perubahan perilaku dalam arah positif. Ini membuktikan bahwa konseling perilaku dengan teknik penguatan positif yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa.Â Kata kunci: Konseling Perilaku, KeyakinanÂ
METODE SOSIODRAMA DALAM BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING
Authors: Artyarini Artyarini 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan kajian konseptual terkait penggunaan metode sosiodrama dalam layanan bimbingan dan konseling. Sosiodrama merupakan sebuah cerita yang berkaitan dengan kehidupan sosial manusia. Sosiodrama merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang dapat dilakukan untuk menyampaikan informasi dengan tujuan agar peserta didik dapat lebih terlibat dalam permasalahan yang terjadi disekitarnya.Â Secara garis besar sosiodrama bertujuan agar peserta didik dapat meninjau dan menghayati permasalahan sosial di sekelilingnya dengan berbagai sudut pandang.Â Dalam bimbingan kelompok, langkah-langkah yang dilakukan untuk menyelenggaraan sosiodrama meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan penutupan.
PENERAPAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK PEER GROUP UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI SISWA
Authors: Suherman Maya Masyita 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini menelaah Penerapan Bimbingan Kelompok dengan Teknik Peer Group untuk meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasiSiswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah penerapan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik peer groupmampu meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasisiswakelas XI IPS di SMA Negeri 3 Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekaan kuantitatifÂ dengan model Pre-Eksperimental Design. Desain Experimen yang digunakan adalah One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design.Subyek penelitian ini adalah 18 orang siswa yang ditentukan dengan teknik simple random sampling.Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan instrumenobservasi dan angket.Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif, analisis non parametrik, yaitu uji wilcoxon.dilaksanakan melalui lima tahap yaitu tahap awal (peer group), tahap pembentukan, tahap peralihan, tahap kegiatan dan tahap pengakhiran.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan bimbingan kelompok dengan teknikÂ peer group mampu meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi siswa. Â
STRATEGI BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA KELAS VII SMPN 10 KOTA SERANG
Authors: Febrianti Vela , Sholih Sholih , Al Hakim Ibrahim 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian dilatar belakangi oleh adanya permasalahan kepercayaan diri yang terjadi pada siswa. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melihat tingkat kepercayaan diri siswa, kemudian membuat kerangka kerja konseling karier untuk mengembangkan kepercayaan diri siswa khususnya pada siswa kelas VII di SMPN 10 Kota Serang.Â Penelitian mengenai kepercayaan diri dilakukan dengan melihat dari lima aspek yaitu keyakinan akan kemampuan diri, optimis, objektif, bertanggung jawab, rasional dan realistis. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu menyebar instrumen penelitian berupa angket. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tingkat kepercayaan diri siswa yang merupakan siswa kelas VII di SMPN 10 Kota Serang berada pada kategori sedang dengan presentase 64% yaitu sekitar 119 siswa dari sampel 185 siswa. Terdapat siswa yang memiliki tingkat kepercayaan diri rendah dengan presentase 3% yaitu sekitar 5 siswa dari jumlah sampel 185 siswa. Setelah terdapat 119 siswa yang memiliki tingkat kepercayaan diri sedang, maka dibuat strategi bimbingan kelompok untuk mengembangkan kepercayaan diri.Â
Konseling Kognitif-Behavioral : Suatu Pendekatan Berbantuan E-Counseling IKIP Siliwangi Untuk Meningkatkan Efikasi Diri Performa Akademik
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Manuardi Ardian Renata , Meilani Rini 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan konseling kognitif-behavioral berbantuan e-counseling dalam meningkatkan efikasi diri performa akademik yang merujuk pada fenomena mahasiswa yang memiliki kemampuan akademik baik namun cenderung memiliki konsep berfikir negatif yang dapat menurunkan efikasi diri dalam proses akademiknya di Perguruan Tinggi. Konseling kognitif-behavioral diharapkan dapat membantu mengoreksi self-beliefs yang salah atau menyimpang sehingga mengakibatkan cara berpikir tidak rasional dan juga membantu individu mengatasi masalah psikologis yang mengganggu keberfungsiannya secara sosial dan individual. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yaitu desain pra eksperimen dengan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Bimbingan dan Konseling IKIP Siliwangi yang terdiri dari 13 mahasiswa. Alat ukur pada penelitian ini menggunakan skala efikasi diri performa akademik yang diturunkan dari tiga dimensi menurut Bandura dengan kategori reliabilitas Guilford sedang yaitu 0,554. Berdasarkan hasil uji Wilcoxon dengan nilai Asyimp.Sig. (2-Tailed) bernilai 0,001 < 0,05, menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis penelitian diterima yaitu ada perbedaan tingkat efikasi diri performa akademik antara sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan dengan konseling kognitif-behavioral sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa konseling kognitif-behavioral berhasil dalam meningkatkan efikasi diri performa akademik mahasiswa Bimbingan dan Konseling IKIP Siliwangi.Â Â
Critical Audit Matters: Recurring, Nonrecurring, and Intermittent
Authors: Beyer Brooke D. , Guragai Binod , Rapley Eric T. 
Published: March 2024

SYNOPSIS
The Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (PCAOB) Auditing Standard (AS) 3101 requires auditor’s reports to include the communication of critical audit matters (CAMs). This study investigates the recurrence of CAM topics following the standard’s implementation to determine which CAM topics could be considered recurring, nonrecurring, and intermittent. We provide descriptive evidence that the average number of CAMs reported by auditors decreased over the first three years and then show occurrence patterns for CAM topics during our sample period (June 2019 to June 2022). Using the occurrence rates and the PCAOB’s descriptions in the CAM implementation guidance, we propose a method for classifying CAM topics as recurring, nonrecurring, and intermittent. Based on our proposed CAM topic recurrence categorization, we find that approximately 68 percent of auditor’s reports include at least one recurring CAM topic. Our findings should help practitioners and other financial reporting stakeholders refine expectations for the recurrence of CAMs.
Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.
JEL Classifications: M42; M48.