bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Revolución educativa: el impacto y futuro de la Inteligencia Artificial
Authors: Marin Guamán Marco Antonio , Marín Guerrero Pamela del Cisne 
Published: March 2024

El viaje de la inteligencia artificial comenzó en la década de 1950 como un concepto teórico, pero se hizo más concreto en las décadas de 1960 y 1970 con el desarrollo de los sistemas expertos. La llegada de las redes neuronales y el aprendizaje automático en las décadas de 1980 y 1990 supuso avances significativos.
La era de la globalización ha visto el auge de la inteligencia artificial (IA), que está remodelando diversos campos y planteando cuestiones sobre el trabajo, la privacidad, la seguridad y la ética. La IA ha tenido un impacto económico significativo, impulsando la innovación y la eficiencia en sectores como la sanidad y las finanzas.
En la era de la tecnología avanzada, la interacción entre la inteligencia humana y la inteligencia artificial (IA) es un área de estudio fascinante y crítica, la inteligencia humana abarca habilidades cognitivas, emocionales y sociales, mientras que la IA se basa en el procesamiento de datos y en algoritmos para imitar ciertos aspectos de la inteligencia humana.
Una aplicación importante de la IA en la educación es el aprendizaje personalizado, en el que los sistemas inteligentes pueden adaptar los materiales didácticos a las necesidades individuales de los alumnos, el futuro de la IA en la educación parece prometedor, con potencial para mejorar los métodos de enseñanza y proporcionar experiencias de aprendizaje más ricas y personalizadas para abordar los retos educativos actuales. Adicionalmente puede automatizar aspectos de la supervisión de la calidad educativa, permitiendo a los educadores centrarse en tareas estratégicas. La IA puede proporcionar información personalizada y en tiempo real a los alumnos, mejorando la experiencia de aprendizaje. Sin embargo, la aplicación de la IA al control de la calidad de la educación plantea retos como la calidad de los datos, los problemas de privacidad y las consideraciones éticas. Los educadores y administradores necesitan una formación adecuada para interpretar los datos generados por la IA e integrar los conocimientos en sus prácticas. En el futuro, se espera que la IA desempeñe un papel más importante en la supervisión y mejora de la calidad educativa.
Point of Sale (POS) Application in Plastic Shops in Bumdes Ngarum Village, Sragen District Based on Website
Authors: Utomo Ihsan Cahyo , Priyawati Diah , Abas Novel Idris , Ummah Khanun Roisatul , Septa Riani Lencia Putri 
Published: March 2024

Transaction sell buy at the shop plastic in village BUMDES Ngarum happen every day with large amount. In transactions sell buy during This Still carried out manually with _ write on note paper, then new do recap on the book transaction every the day. In doing data collection goods, shops Plastic in BUMDES Ngarum Village during This Still done manually, that is with write goods that come in and goods that go out in a book. System ongoing management _ done manually, create management goods become not enough effective and efficient, so needed something more system _ as effective as it can be accessed with fast and easy that is with develop Point of Sale (POS) application in stores plastic in village BUMDES Ngarum Regency Sragen Website based. Application Point of Sales (POS) cashier created use waterfall method. The waterfall method has 5 stages in construction, that is analysis requirements, design, development (coding), testing, and implementation. Results obtained that is web based Point Of Sales application that can make it easier recording, managing and storing data on goods and transactions carried out. The system also helps minimize possible errors occurs in the calculation transactions and make it easier in search for the desired data.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ МОРОЗОСТІЙКОСТІ КОМПОЗИЦІЇ ЛЕГКОГО КАРБОНАТНО ШЛАКОВОГО БЕТОНУ
Authors: Боровіков С.М. , Назаренко О.М. , Березовська А.О., , Залевський В.І., , Ліфаненков О.О., , Гарбар В.Я., 
Published: March 2024

В минулому столітті були відкриті гідравлічно в'яжучі властивості у з'єднаннях лужних металів, літію, натрію, калію, рубідії , цезію , на основі яких розроблені інші лужні та лужно земельні в'яжучі. Окремим випадком таких в'яжучих з'явилися шлакоземельні цементи . Використання бетонів на шлаколужних цементах дозволяє підвищити марку цементів, а також розширити діапазон заповнювачів, знизити витрату палива, енергії, транспортних коштів. Розробляються нові технології виробництва силікатних конструкцій, на базі нових гідравлічно в'яжучих та бетонних сумішей контактного твердіння. В їх основу покладено виробництво товарів, що дозволяють надавати їм міцність і водостійкість у момент пресування. Це явище отримало назву ефекту упорядкування структури силікатних систем. Спосіб дозволив не тільки принципово змінити технологію синтезу бетонного каменю, виключити опалубку з виробництва конструкції, але й гранично скоротити час отримання ними водостійкості, максимально механізувати та автоматизувати виробництво. Технологія отримання бетонів контактного твердіння відкриває необмежені можливості для вдосконалення виробництва будівельних конструкцій, а також для розширення сировиних баз будівництва за рахунок використання місцевих дисперсних грунтів, силікатних та лужних відходів промисловості. Композиційне в'яжуче на основі мелених шлаків та карбонатних порід, здатне утворювати міцні структури їх активацією, дозволяє здешевити виробництво будівельних матеріалів, стінових блоків, цегли, облицювальних плиток. Рішення технологічної схеми деяких енергоємних та екологічно забруднених процесів, розширення місцевої дешевої сировинної бази призводить до економії сировини, паливних ресурсів, електроенергії та збереження чистоти навколишнього середовища. Технології не вимагають значної реконструкції підприємств цегляного виробництва та можуть бути впроваджені у широкому масштабі.
ОПТИМІЗАЦІЙНІ РОЗРАХУНКИ СИСТЕМ ВОДОПОСТАЧАННЯ - ПЕРШИЙ КРОК ДЛЯ ЗБЕРЕЖЕННЯ ЕНЕРГОРЕСУРСІВ.
Authors: Шадура, В.О. 
Published: March 2024

Розроблення та запровадження схеми оптимізації сприятиме покращенню якос­ті очищеної води, підвищенню ефективності технологічних процесів та надійності роботи систем водопостачання, забезпеченню раціонального використання матеріальних і енер­ге­тичних ресурсів, зменшення спо­жи­вання енергії і експлуатаційних витрат у водопровідно-каналізаційному господарстві.
ВИБІР ОПТИМАЛЬНОГО ВАРІАНТУ ПІДЛОГ ДЛЯ ЖИТЛОВОЇ БУДІВЛІ З КОМЕРЦІЙНИМИ ПРИМІЩЕННЯМИ
Authors: Бабіч Є. Є., , Гомон П. С., , Поляновська О. Є., , Шевчук М. Т., 
Published: March 2024

Проведений вибір оптимального варіанту підлог для житлової будівлі з комерційними приміщеннями.
Розглянуті варіанти влаштування підлоги для офісів, а саме: підлога з звичайної керамічної плитки; підлога з використанням паркету; ламінат; бетонне покриття. Розглянуті всі необхідні роботи, щоб облаштувати підлогу по чорновій стяжці. Приведений аналіз матеріалів, які будемо використовувати, в тому чи іншому варіанті підлог, для виконання порівняння вартості влаштування підлоги.
Зроблений розрахунок вартості матеріалів на 1 м2 підлоги та розрахунок капітальних вкладень в базу для виконання будівельних робіт.
Визначені річні експлуатаційні витрати на ремонт і відновлення підлог. Проведений розрахунок приведених витрат та зроблений висновок та обґрунтування вибору варіантів для подальшого пректування.
Finding possible diagnostic markers for differentiating benign and malignant thyroid tumors on example investigate of rheological properties
Authors: Javakhishvili I. , Sanikidze T. , Mardaleishvili K. , Momtselidze N. , Urdulashvili T. , Mantskava M. , Prantl L. , Jung F. 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND: The functioning of the thyroid gland is a multi-component process that in some conditions may undergo alterations. The thyroid gland is part of the endocrine system that produces the iodine-containing hormones thyroxine and triiodothyronine. Thyroid hormones, control metabolism and energy, growth processes, maturation of tissues and organs, regulation of blood flow, and, therefore, providing vital functions of the body. The role of thyroid hormones in the regulation of blood flow is determined by the intensity of their production and the quantity in the blood. Presumably, in case of oncological and non-oncological diseases of the thyroid gland, the fluidity of the blood, which depends on the rheological properties, will be different. OBJECTIVE: Our aim was investigating rheological characteristics for studying of changes of rheology in patients with thyrotoxicosis, with benign tumor pathology of the thyroid gland, with thyroid cancer and finding possible diagnostic markers for differentiating benign and malignant thyroid tumors METHODS: In this regard, we examined, using modern methods accepted in clinical practice, a standard list of recommended diagnostic tests in the group of patients (thyrotoxicosis: n = 25; benign tumor: n = 47), thyroid cancer: n = 35) and control group ( n = 15), and with new original methods, parameters that describe the rheological properties of the blood, such as blood rheological index, volume, thickness, surface area of erythrocytes, erythrocyte aggregation index, deformation index, plasma viscosity, hematocrits. RESULTS: Against the background of relative changes in the studied values, it is necessary to pay attention to the fact that erythrocyte aggregation in patients with a benign form and control, as well as in patients with a malignant form and control, differ significantly from each other, in addition, there is a significant difference between aggregation in the group of patients with benign and control aggregation. malignant forms of the disease. It is significant that aggregability differs in patients with thyrotoxicosis and in controls. This indicates that erythrocyte aggregation is particularly informative. The blood rheological index most clearly demonstrated the difference between benign and malignant forms of the disease. Significantly changed compared to control in various forms of thyroid diseases. CONCLUSION: Additional diagnostic markers for differentiating benign and malignant thyroid tumors may be consideredeerythrocyte aggregation index and blood rheological index.
Genetic Insights into the Association and Causality Between Blood Metabolites and Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Zhai Modi , Zhang Yu , Yan Dongxue , Wang Yuzhen , Li Wenzhong , Sun Jie 
Published: March 2024

Background: Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is an increasing public health concern with the aging of the global population. Understanding the genetic correlation and potential causal relationships between blood metabolites and AD may provide important insights into the metabolic dysregulation underlying this neurodegenerative disorder. Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the causal relationship between blood metabolites and AD using Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis. Methods: Association data were obtained from three large-scale genome-wide association studies of 486 blood metabolites ( N = 7,824), AD (71,880 cases and 383,378 controls), early-onset AD ( N = 303,760), and late-onset AD ( N = 307,112). Causal associations between blood metabolites and AD were assessed using inverse variance weighting (IVW), MR-Egger, and weighted median methods. Bidirectional two-sample MR analysis was used to identify causal blood metabolites. MR-PRESSO, MR-Egger, and Cochran-Q were used to quantify instrumental variable heterogeneity and horizontal pleiotropy. Results: Using MR and sensitivity analysis, we identified 40 blood metabolites with potential causal associations with AD. After applying false discovery rate (FDR) correction, two metabolites, gamma-glutamylphenylalanine (OR = 1.15, 95% CI: 1.06–1.24, p = 3.88×10–4, q = 0.09) and X-11317 (OR = 1.16, 95% CI: 1.08–1.26, p = 1.14×10–4, q = 0.05), retained significant associations with AD. Reverse MR analysis indicated no significant causal effect of AD on blood metabolites. No significant instrumental variable heterogeneity or horizontal pleiotropy was found. Conclusions: This two-sample MR study provides compelling evidence for a potential causal relationship between blood metabolic dysregulation and susceptibility to AD. Further investigation of the biological relevance of the identified metabolites to AD and additional supporting evidence is warranted.
Low-Dose Radiation Therapy Impacts Microglial Inflammatory Response without Modulating Amyloid Load in Female TgF344-AD Rats
Authors: Ceyzériat Kelly , Jaques Emma , Gloria Yesica , Badina Aurélien , Millet Philippe , Koutsouvelis Nikolaos , Dipasquale Giovanna , Frisoni Giovanni B. , Zilli Thomas , Garibotto Valentina , Tournier Benjamin B. 
Published: March 2024

Background: Low-dose radiation therapy (LD-RT) has demonstrated in preclinical and clinical studies interesting properties in the perspective of targeting Alzheimer’s disease (AD), including anti-amyloid and anti-inflammatory effects. Nevertheless, studies were highly heterogenous with respect to total doses, fractionation protocols, sex, age at the time of treatment and delay post treatment. Recently, we demonstrated that LD-RT reduced amyloid peptides and inflammatory markers in 9-month-old TgF344-AD (TgAD) males. Objective: As multiple studies demonstrated a sex effect in AD, we wanted to validate that LD-RT benefits are also observed in TgAD females analyzed at the same age. Methods: Females were bilaterally treated with 2 Gy×5 daily fractions, 2 Gy×5 weekly fractions, or 10 fractions of 1 Gy delivered twice a week. The effect of each treatment on amyloid load and inflammation was evaluated using immunohistology and biochemistry. Results: A daily treatment did not affect amyloid and reduced only microglial-mediated inflammation markers, the opposite of the results obtained in our previous male study. Moreover, altered fractionations (2 Gy×5 weekly fractions or 10 fractions of 1 Gy delivered twice a week) did not influence the amyloid load or neuroinflammatory response in females. Conclusions: A daily treatment consequently appears to be the most efficient for AD. This study also shows that the anti-amyloid and anti-inflammatory response to LD-RT are, at least partly, two distinct mechanisms. It also emphasizes the necessity to assess the sex impact when evaluating responses in ongoing pilot clinical trials testing LD-RT against AD.
Derivation of the Local Lorentz Gauge Transformation of a Dirac Spinor Field in Quantum Einstein-Cartan Theory
Authors: Kühne Rainer 
Published: March 2024

I examine the groups which underly classical mechanics, non-relativistic quantum mechanics, special relativity, relativistic quantum mechanics, quantum electrodynamics, quantum flavourdynamics, quantum chromodynamics, and general relativity. This examination includes the rotations \(SO(2)\) and \(SO(3)\), the Pauli algebra, the Lorentz transformations, the Dirac algebra, and the \(U(1)\), \(SU(2)\), and \(SU(3)\) gauge transformations. I argue that general relativity must be generalized to Einstein-Cartan theory, so that Dirac spinors can be described within the framework of gravitation theory.
Dynamics of changes in the temperature coefficient of electrical conductivity of distilled water in conductometric cells during heating and cooling
Authors: Ageev I. M. , Rybin Yu. M. 
Published: March 2024

The problem of taking into account the influence of air on the properties of distilled water is considered, namely the lack of a single generally accepted method for calculating such an influence. The sensitivity of the structure of water to the influence of external factors is described and the possibility of recording and studying such factors by changes in the temperature coefficient of electrical conductivity of water is shown. The dependences of the temperature coefficient of electrical conductivity of distilled water on the rate of change in water temperature, the degree of filling of conductometric cells, as well as on the intensity of the exchange of carbon dioxide between water and air across their interface have been studied. It is noted that these metabolic processes are currently insufficiently studied. A hardware-software measuring complex has been developed and manufactured to study the temperature coefficient of electrical conductivity of water when its temperature changes within the range of 20–55 °C. The temperature coefficient of electrical conductivity of water in sealed conductometric cells was measured at different degrees of filling the cells with distilled water and the rate of heating and cooling of water. The degree of filling of the cells varied within the range of 10–100 %, the rate of change in water temperature varied within the range of 0.04–2.00 °C/min. With a constant heating and cooling time of 15 minutes in all experiments, the change in speed was achieved by changing the temperature of the heating element. The integral temperature coefficient of electrical conductivity is calculated based on the initial and final values of electrical conductivity and water temperature in each measurement cycle. The dependences of the temperature coefficient of electrical conductivity on the rate of change in water temperature at several constant degrees of cell filling were obtained. It has been shown that with a constant ratio of the volumes of water and air in the cell and an increase in the rate of heating of water, the temperature coefficient of electrical conductivity of water decreases by 19–22 %. It has been established that at a constant rate of water heating, with a decrease in the volume of water in the cell, the temperature coefficient of electrical conductivity of water decreases by 40–42 %. The results obtained can be used to quantify the dissociation coefficient of carbonic acid, the mobility of hydrogen ions, as well as the intensity of the gas exchange process under various external influences on water. Refinement of data on the electrical conductive properties of water and processes at the water/air interface is necessary for the development of models of atmospheric phenomena and climate change, as well as for the creation of sensors for weak changes in environmental parameters for the purposes of both environmental monitoring and medical diagnostics.
The Reliability, Validity and Cross-Cultural Adaptation of Turkish Version of Jefferson Scale of Empathy for Health Professions Students
Authors: Günay İsmailoğlu Elif , Özdemir Kadirhan , Tuğral Alper , Bakar Yeşim 
Published: March 2024

Objective: The study is aimed to study for the reliability, validity, and cross-cultural adaptation of the Turkish version of the Jefferson Scale of Empathy for undergraduate health profession students (JSE-HPS).
Methods: Cultural adaptation of JSE-HPS was carried out in 5 stages according to the protocol of Beaton et al.JSE-HPS was administered to students who educated in the departments of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Nursing and Health Management. The reliability of JSE-HPS was evaluated by internal consistency and test-retest analysis using Cronbach's alpha and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC), respectively. Criterion validity assessed by comparing the scores of JSE-HPS and Emphatic Tendency Scale (ETS). An analysis of construct validity was carried out by exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis.
Results: The exploratory factor analysis revealed the presence of three factors that explain 44.68% of the total variance and that correspond to the dimensions of the original scale. Following factor structures were obtained as “Perspective taking”, “Compassionate care” and “Standing in patient's shoes”. Turkish version of JSE-HPS total score were significantly correlated with the ETS total score (r=0.187, p=.005). The Cronbach’s Alpha internal consistency coefficient was found α = .793. The test-retest reliability coefficient was 0.86. The confirmatory factor analysis verified a good fit of the model (χ2/df = 1.776).
Conclusion: The Turkish version of JSE-HPS is a valid and reliable scale for evaluating empathy levels of undergraduate health professions students.
The Effects of Antenatal Education on Level of Exclusive Breastfeeding in the First Two Months
Authors: Gökçeoğlu Sonay , Koruk İbrahim , Beyaz Emine 
Published: March 2024

Objective: Breastfeeding is a wonderful event that requires strength and dedication from mothers. Effective breastfeeding education provided to pregnant women in the prenatal period can increase the success and level of breastfeeding. This study aimed to determine the effect of prenatal education intervention on the first two-month exclusive breastfeeding level.
Method: This experimental study was carried out at a primary family health center between July 2019 and February 2020. One hundred thirty-three pregnant women were included in the study’s control and intervention groups. The Prenatal and postnatal information form, the Infant Feeding Attitude Scale (IIFAS) and the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form (BSES-SF) were used to collect the data.
Results: The first two-month exclusive breastfeeding level was 33.1% in the control group and 68.7% in the intervention group (p
The Validity and Reliability of the Postpartum Symptom Inventory in Turkish Women
Authors: Aksoy Sena Dilek , Dutucu Nafiye , Kaynar Büşra , Şolt Kırca Ayça 
Published: March 2024

Objective: Postpartum period is a significant period that covers approximately 6 weeks after childbirth, progresses with various symptoms, and affects the life of the woman. The study was conducted in order to test the validity and reliability of the Postpartum Symptom Inventory (PSI-20).
Methods: The study was conducted on 310 participants with a descriptive, cross-sectional, and methodological design. The study data were collected through Identifying Information Form, Postpartum Symptom Inventory, and Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale as a parallel form. In the analysis of the data, factor analysis, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient, and item-total score correlations were used.
Results: The scale consisted of 20 items under 6 subscales with a variance of 71%. The Cronbach’s alpha coefficient of the Turkish version of the scale was 0.86. According to split-half test reliability, Cronbach’s alpha coefficients of the first and second halves were found to be 0.71 and 0.73, respectively, Guttman split-half coefficient was 0.94, and the correlation coefficient between the halves was determined as 0.88. According to confirmatory factor analysis, Root Mean Square Error of Approximation Index (RMSEA) 0.072, Goodness of Fit index (GFI) value was 0.89, Comparative Fit Index (CFI) value was 0.94, Relative Fit Index (RFI) was 0.89, Incremental Fit Index (IFI) was 0.94, and Tucker-Lewis index (TLI) value was found as 0.93.
Conclusion: As a result of the study, it was determined that the Turkish version of the Postpartum Symptom Inventory (PSI-20) was a valid and reliable tool in order to measure postpartum symptoms in Turkish women.