bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
justicia creativa y los círculos de paz en la restauración de las víctimas de delitos
Authors: Arévalo Vásquez Carmen Elizabeth , Cabello-Tijerina Paris A. 
Published: March 2024

Este artículo presenta una revisión documental de tipo descriptivo sobre la importancia de la justicia creativa y los círculos de paz en la restauración de las víctimas de delitos, se argumenta que el enfoque tradicional de la justicia, basado en la retribución y el castigo, no es suficiente para abordar las complejas necesidades de las víctimas, y que la justicia creativa y los círculos de paz pueden ofrecer un enfoque más efectivo y humano, que se centre en la resolución de problemas y la reparación del daño causado, de manera creativa, a través de soluciones personalizadas y efectivas para cada caso, donde no solo importe la compensación económica, sino la recuperación de la dignidad y el bienestar psicológico; favoreciendo también la comunicación entre las partes involucradas, como víctimas, ofensores y profesionales de la justicia con la creación de entornos seguros y respetuosos que fomenten la confianza, empatía, comprensión y el diálogo abierto. En conclusión, el artículo defiende la importancia de la justicia creativa y los círculos de paz en la restauración de las víctimas de delitos, y argumenta que este enfoque debe ser adoptado más ampliamente en los sistemas de justicia a nivel mundial.
justicia restaurativa y las medidas de protección en de casos de violencia contra la mujer
Authors: Arévalo Vázquez Edwin Alfredo , Gorjón Gómez Gabriel de Jesús 
Published: March 2024

El presente trabajo investigativo se trata de revisión documental de carácter descriptivo, mediante la revisión doctrinal y legislativa, que aborda la importancia de la justicia restaurativa centrada en la protección especial de las víctimas de violencia, en lugar de ocuparse únicamente en sancionar al agresor, permitiendo a las mujeres afectadas la oportunidad de relatar su historia, expresar sus sentimientos y necesidades, ; así también brinda la oportunidad a los victimarios, de asumir sus responsabilidades por los hechos cometidos, pedir el perdón o disculpas a la víctima, reparando el daño causado, a través del diálogo, medición, conciliación y de carácter voluntario de los involucrados pero sobre todo de la víctima, garantizado así una vida libre de violencia, fomentado la cultura de la paz y del buen vivir .
En la legislación penal ecuatoriana en casos de violencia contra la mujer se establecen medidas las medidas de protección a favor de la víctima tales como: prohibición a la persona agresora de acercarse a la víctima, de realizar actos de persecución o de intimidación, extensión de una boleta de auxilio a favor de la mujer afectada, entre otras, sin embargo, la falta de aplicación de la justicia restaurativa ha impedido que estas medidas sean efectivas.
En el Estado Mexicano de Nuevo León y específicamente en la Ley General de Acceso a las Mujeres a una Vida Libre de Violencia contempla formas de prevención a través de los cuales se aplican medidas y acciones para proteger a las mujeres víctimas de violencia.
Pengaruh strategi pembelajaran rangkaian permainan dan jenis kelamin terhadap keterampilan gerak dasar anak usia dini
Authors: Affandi Mochammad Dadang , Damrah Damrah , Bakhtiar Syahrial , Komaini Anton 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh strategi pembelajaran rangkaian permainan terhadap peningkatan keterampilan gerak. Strategi Pembelajaran Rangkaian Permainan yang menyenangkan dan kompetitif diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan motivasi belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan penelitian eksperimen dengan analisis data Anova 2 arah untuk menguji hipotesis penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain faktorial 2 x 2. Jumlah populasi 70 anak dan sampel 36 anak. Hasil penelitian ini terdapat perbedaan antara strategi pembelajaran rangkaian permainan dengan strategi pembelajaran konvensional, terdapat perbedaan antara laki-laki dan Perempuan, terdapat interaksi antara strategi pembelajaran dan jenis kelamin, terdapat perbedaan strategi pembelajaran rangkaian permainan (laki-laki) dengan strategi pembelajaran konvensional (laki-laki), terdapat perbedaan strategi pembelajaran rangkaian permainan (perempuan) dengan strategi pembelajaran konvensional (perempuan). Jadi kesimpulannya adalah Strategi Pembelajaran Rangkaian Permainan untuk anak laki-laki atau perempuan sama-sama memberikan pengaruh yang tinggi terhadap peningkatan keterampilan gerak dasar dibandingkan strategi pembelajaran konvensional. Penggunaan strategi pembelajaran rangkaian permainan sangat penting dan berdampak baik dalam proses pembelajaran gerak dasar anak usia dini. Setiap guru TK dapat menerapkan strategi pembelajaran rangkaian permainan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan gerak dasar
Relationship of parental social support with adolescent career planning
Authors: Rambe Malim Soleh , Darwis Muhammad , Siregar Alfiansyah Halomoan 
Published: March 2024

Adolescent career planning should ideally be given social support from parents, this support will help teenagers understand their talents and abilities, help teenagers obtain information about the career fields they are interested in, help teenagers to adapt the career fields they will plan to the teenagers' abilities and interests, so that it will make it easier for teenagers to determine career planning. In reality, there are still many teenagers who lack parental social support in their career planning efforts. The aim of this research is to describe the relationship between social support and adolescent career planning. This type of research is descriptive quantitative correlational. The research population was students in classes X and XI SMK Negeri 1 Padang registered in the 2022/2023 academic year with a total of 561 students and a sample of 237 students, taken using the stratified random sampling technique. Instrument used was a questionnaire prepared based on the Likert scale model. The research data were analyzed using percentage analysis and to test the research hypothesis the Pearson product moment correlation technique was used. The research results show that there is a significant relationship between parental social support and teenagers' career planning with a correlation coefficient of 0.500 at a significance level of 0.00 and the direction of the relationship is positive. The implication of this research is the need for maximum parental social support for teenagers, because this will make teenagers more precise in making career decisions. Then guidance and counseling teachers must improve various types of services that can support the development of teenagers' career decisions at school.
Correlation of some water quality parameters and Pb in sediment to gastropod diversity in Ambon Island Waters
Authors: Natan Juliana , Hendrika Nova , Limmon Gino V , Rahman Rahman 
Published: March 2024

The coastal waters of Ambon Island have quite diverse ecosystems that allow for the presence of various organisms, one of which is gastropods. This study aims to analyze the correlation of some water parameters and Pb in sediment to the diversity of gastropods. The research method was carried out by observing the density, water quality parameters, and Pb metal in sediments. Water parameters were measured in situ and analyzed in the laboratory. The distribution of gastropods was analyzed through Principal Component Analysis (PCA). At the same time, the correlation analysis was carried out using the Pearson correlation approach using SPSS v.16. The results showed that the types of gastropods with the highest density in the waters of Ambon Island were Terebralia sulcata, Hebra corticata, and Nerita patula. While the species with the lowest density value were Nassarius olivaceus, Polinices didyma, Lunella cinerea, Conus eburneus, Cypraea isabella, Vexillum plicarium, and Columbella scripta. The Shannon-Wienner Diversity Index ranges from 1.253–2.622, and the diversity index ranges from 0.083-0.207. It was included in the low category caused by the disturbance of water pollution and Pb metal in sediments. Meanwhile, the dominance index ranged from 0.098 to 0.511 indicating species dominance at several observation stations. The waters' physical-chemical parameters strongly correlating with gastropod diversity are DO and Pb, with respective correlation values ​​of r = 0.656 and r = -0.785.
Virtual Tour 360 Objek Wisata Curug Cimanintin Salopa Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Authors: Bayu Muhamad Nur  , Eka Wahyu Hidayat  , Heni Sulastri  
Published: March 2024

Makalah ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun aplikasi Virtual Tour 360 berbasis android agar dapat memberikan pengalaman pengguna dan memberikan informasi mengenai objek wisata Curug Cimanintin di kecamatan Salopa kabupaten Tasikmalaya. Tantangan utama dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana merancang dan membangun aplikasi virtual tour 360 sebagai aplikasi untuk pengenalan objek wisata tersebut, serta bagaimana mengukur tingkat usability aplikasi virtual tour 360 yang dibuat. Proses pembuatan dan pengembangan aplikasi menggunakan metode MDLC (Multimedia Development Life Cycle) versi Luther. Pengujian dilakukan dengan metode black box untuk menguji fungsionalitas dari aplikasi yang dibuat dan pengujian dengan metode survei menggunakan pendekatan SUS (System Usability Scale) untuk menguji tingkat kebergunaan aplikasi oleh pengguna. Hasil pengujian menunjukan bahwa secara fungsionalitas aplikasi dapat berjalan sesuai fungsinya dan didapat skor rata-rata SUS sebesar 75,50. Nilai tersebut berarti aplikasi dapat diterima (Acceptable) oleh pengguna dengan kategori baik (Good) dan memperoleh Grade ‘C’.
Küçük Bir Dünyanın Öznesi Olmak: Küçük Dünya Romanında Anne- Kız İlişkisi
Authors: ÇAPCI SİPAHİ Sezaver 
Published: March 2024

Emine Işınsu’nun ilk romanı Küçük Dünya, 1966 yılında yayımlanmıştır. Romanın anlatıcısı ve başkişisi Nur’dur. Roman hamile olan Nur’un eşi Ferit’i pencere önünde beklediği bir andan başlayarak Nur’un çocukluğuna, gençliğine, yaşadığı ilk aşka dair monologları da içeren bir anlatımla geçmişe akmaktadır. Romandaki teknik özellikler ve içerik, Küçük Dünya’yı modernist bir roman olarak nitelendirmenin mümkün olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada Nur’un annesiyle ilişkisinin boyutları üzerine ifade edilen dikkatler, anne ve kız çocuğu arasındaki ilişkileri inceleyen psikanalistlerin yaklaşımlarıyla ortaya konulmuştur. Annesinin ideal küçük dünyasında yaşayan Nur, evlendikten sonra kendi küçük dünyasının öznesi olarak yaşamaya devam etmiştir. Murat ile zihnen yaşadığı aşktan vazgeçerek gerçek dünyaya ait gerçek yaşantılarla küçük dünyasından ayrılmak zorunda kalan Nur, romanın sonunda büyük bir tevekkülle kaderine razı olabilmeyi deneyimlemektedir. Küçük Dünya, anne ve kız çocuğu arasında gelişen farklılaşmak ve ayrışmak üzerine bir düşünceyi kalbinde taşıdığı için bireye, onun duygularına, bireyselleşmeye, sonuna kadar açtığı kapı nedeniyle Türk edebiyatı tarihinde özel bir yerde konumlandırılması gereken romanlar arasındadır.
Anahtar Sözcükler: Modernist roman, Küçük Dünya, anne ve kız ilişkisi.
Optimizing the Glass Bead Sterilization Protocol Focusing on Removal of Organic and Bacterial Intraoperative Contamination
Authors: Lewy Keith , Bova Jonathan , Erickson Timothy A , Rose Robert , Lawhon Sara D , Vemulapalli Tracy H 
Published: March 2024

AbstractValidated glass bead sterilization protocols to effectively sterilize rodent surgical instruments after bacterial exposure (for example, cecal contamination) are lacking. To refine current approaches, we added either a multienzyme detergent, neutral pH detergent, or chlorhexidine scrub step before glass bead sterilization of forceps or needle drivers exposed to cecal contents. We exposed sets of forceps and needle drivers to cecal contents, which were then air dried for 3 min. Immediately after, the instruments were wiped several times with a clean, dry paper towel. The contaminated tips were soaked in either a multienzyme or neutral pH detergent (t = 5 min), chlorhexidine scrub (t = 2 min), or no pretreatment solution. To further increase debris removal, instruments (from all groups) were brushed using a clean toothbrush. The nonpretreatment instruments were briefly soaked in saline before brushing. After being rinsed with sterile water, all instruments were exposed to a glass bead sterilizer for 60 s at 500 °F (260 °C). Sets were then swabbed for bacterial culturing. Swabs were plated onto either sheep blood agar (n = 23) or chocolate agar (n = 20) for aerobic culturing or Brucella agar (n = 20) for anaerobic culturing. A subset of instruments was sampled to determine organic material presence after treatment using an ATP luminometer (n = 21). Multiple agar types and bioluminescence were used to more deeply evaluate tool sterility and to differentiate the relative effectiveness of each protocol. From the saline group, only one pair of forceps yielded growth on Brucella agar, and 2 pairs yielded growth on chocolate agar. No other bacterial growth was observed. The use of a pretreatment agent also lowered overall organic contamination levels in needle drivers compared with using only saline. These results indicate that brushing instruments to mechanically remove debris from instruments is paramount to ensure sterility. However, a best practice would be to also use one of the pretreatment options used in this study.
Penjatuhan Hukuman Terkait Masalah Disiplin Pegawai Negeri Sipil
Authors: Rauzi Fathur 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk dapat mengetahui tolok ukur penjatuhan hukuman disiplin dalam pasal 4 huruf f sesuai dengan tingkat hukuman disiplin dan jenis hukuman disiplin. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan normatif - empiris yakni mencari data - data yang berada pada kepustakaan yang didalamnya ada peraturan perundang - undangan yang selanjutnya dielaborasi dengan pendekatan empirik yakni bekerjanya norma - norma tersebut dalam suatu institusi khususnya Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 94 Tahun 2021 tentang Disiplin Pegawai Negeri Sipil. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa Penjatuhan hukuman disiplin bagi pelaku yang melakukan pelanggaran menurut penulis belum optimal karena masih rendahnya pemahaman terhadap peraturan perundang - undangan yang berlaku dan pengawasan yang tidak maksimal dari atasan langsung. Penjatuhan hukuman disiplin terhadap Pegawai Negeri Sipil yang melakukan pelanggaran pada pasal 4 huruf f dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 94 Tahun 2021 tentang Disiplin Pegawai Negeri Sipil dibagi dalam tiga kategori yaitu : 1) kategori pelanggaran hukuman disiplin ringan tidak masuk kerja tanpa alasan yang sah secara kumulatif tiga sampai dengan sepuluh hari kerja selama setahun, 2) kategori pelanggaran hukuman disiplin sedang tidak masuk kerja tanpa alasan yang sah secara kumulatif sebelas sampai dengan dua puluh hari kerja selama setahun, 3) kategori pelanggaran hukuman disiplin berat tidak masuk kerja tanpa alasan yang sah secara kumulatif 21 (duapuluh satu) sampai dengan 28 (dua puluh delapan) hari kerja dan atau terus menerus selama 10 (sepuluh) hari kerja selama setahun.
THE HOSPITAL AS A FLEXIBLE SYSTEM
Authors: Shahin Bahjat R. , Al-Aboudi Ahmed A. J. 
Published: March 2024

The architectural hospital field can not be empty in its lowermost boundaries of dealing from capabilities of intemal integration for the hospitals; because they are coherent system of relationships which depending on changes which affects them through the steps of design, construction and occupying, which create tools of dealing with methodology whicir participate in drawing general logical analytic plan.The main goal of this research is finding a method through which the changes included under heading constrains can be explained according to the main members which forms the model in its lowest most levels and system in high level, according to the hierarchy research headings.In This research we try to deal with determination of general characteristics, which can form the whole-system- for design and physical system through which the internal relationships of the system can be organized. First with qualitative technique for system analysis and the method of balancing which can constrict functional obsolescence and locational obsolescence in system; which make the subject of change easy in hospital system design according to the tbur objects of systems which are; purpose or goal. elvironment, hierarchy and operational processes. By these four objects we can make abase which is controlled by theory explaining the living system and organic structure.
NONLINEAR FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSIS OF COMPOSITE CONCRETE BEAMS
Authors: Mahmoud Khalid S. , Al-Sherrawi Mohannad H. 
Published: March 2024

To study the nonlinear response of composite concrete beams, a finite element analysis is presented. Material nonlinearities as a result of nonlinear response of concrete in compression, crushing and cracking of concrete, strain softening and stiffening after cracking, yielding of reinforcement, bond- slip, shear-slip, and dowel action between the precast concrete beams and the cast-in-situ slabs are considered.A biaxial concrete model is adopted. Concrete is treated as an orthotropic material with smeared rotating crack model. The steel reinforcement is assumed to be in a uniaxial stress state and is modeled as a bilinear material. I A two-dimensional plane stress finite element type is used to model the concrete Reinforcement is represented by one-dimensional bar elements. Bond-slip and dowel action is modeled by using fictitious linkage elements with two springs at right angles. Shear-slip is modeled by using shear transfer in face elements with appropriate stiffness values Comparison between the results obtained by the finite element and available experimental results of composite concrete beams is made. The results compare satisfactorily with the experimental ones
ELASTIC AND KINEMATIC HARDENING PLASTIC BLAST INDUCED DEFORMATIONS OF UNDERGROUND TUNNELS B)I THE FINITE ELEMENT METHOD
Authors: Al-Damluji Omar al-Farouk S. , Al-Ani Wisam A. 
Published: March 2024

This research deals with the stress analysis of typical underground tunnels using isoparametric finite elements. Enhanced soflware is used for predicting and analyzing this behavior by using a single phase formulation. This software was developed from an original Computer code namea MXOYN The finite element method is used to solve the dynamic equiiibrium equation with step-by-step tirreintegration schemes. A selected type of dynamic load was chosen which is blast loading. Frictional and paniculate materials, i.e., concrete and soil, are considered. The soil and concrele structures arc analyzed where a dynamic elastic model for concrete and a linear elastic one for soil are used. The soil is further analyzed by a bounding surface plasticity model. Tlie stress wavcs havel and the reflection effects especially in the no tension materials, i.e., soil are investigated. The effects of blast loading are then analyzed hypothetically placing the explosion at the grourd surface. The stresses and displacements are computed at different sections.The nonlinear analysis utilizing the bounding surface plasticity characterization gave better predictions over the linear elastic model. The linear elastic model is proposed to be used as a first prediction of the problems encountered, but it is incapable of realizing the actual behavior under dynamic loads.
STANDARD MBTHOD OF RMSE CALCULATION FROM POLYNOMIAL RECTIFICATION
Authors: Hussain Ruba Yousif , Ziboon Abd ul-Razzak T . , Hassun Khalid I. 
Published: March 2024

Image quality and geometric accuracy of SPOT data are essential elements in cartographi: applications. The evaluation of geometric accuracy of SPOT data is carried out by analysis and quantification of the errors in geometric correction. For this purpose, many programs are designed to correct the image geometrically (polynomial transformation) and to calculate the root mea 1 square error (RMSE) by the standard method.
The standard method of calculating the RMSE is shown to be capable of providing accurate estimates of geometric error when a modest number of control points is available (between 10-15 points). This method also provides an indication of the effects of choosing differer t polynomial orders.
DYNAMIC FLTIX DISPLAY OF TRANSFORMER
Authors: Abbood Fathil A. 
Published: March 2024

This work presents procedures to utilise the finite element results of magnetic flux density vector to create animation tile which displays rapidly successive frames, prepared by postprocessing ,leading to the effect of moving flux to the viewer .The method is applied to 2-D transformt or model showing excellent animation effect of the alternating flux in both the core area and the leakage flux area. The method is useful in analysis as the dynamic flux monitoring gives more details than static display. The method can be used to produce instructional materials giving the student an impression of the natural behaviour of the electromagnetic devices.
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A DIGITAL PHASE LOCKED LOOP FREQUENCY SYNTHESIZER IN THE L BAND
Authors: AI- Ani Nasser N. Khamiss , Mahmoud Walid A. , Mahdy Riadh A. 
Published: March 2024

This paper proposes a design and implementation method of DPLL frequency synthesizer system. Such a system offers many advantages such as minimum complex architecture, low power consumption, and a maximum use of large scale integration technology. It can be used in many applications as cordless telephones, rnobile radios and other wireless products. A (2.4 - 3.6) GHz frequency range is designed and implemented with a 100KHz frequency step size. A spurious output levels of -70 dBc, an output power should be greater than 10 dBm, and a phase noise less then (-100) dBc/Hz at 100 kHz ofl'set from the carier are considered in our design. The channel

selection is guided by digital gating circuits with thumbwheel switches. An option of PI\4 modulation of 5 MHz FM bandwidth is also included.
GROUNDWATER MODELING OF THE BAZURGAN OIL FIELD AREA
Authors: Al-Assaf Samir A.W. , Lazirn Samaher A. 
Published: March 2024

The hydraulic performance of the aquifer has been investigated thlough the use of a computer program package.

The hydrogeological information which are required for aquifer simulation have been collected from various sources, evaluated, then used as an input data for the computer package. Due to the

scarcity of "data, it has been a difficult task to delimit the location and type of the hydraulic

boundaries along the northem and eastern sides of the area for modeling purpose. Accordingly, three cases are treated depending on the assumed nature of the boundaries. In the first all the boundaries are assumed at constant head. In the second, the northern and eastem boundaries are assumed to be of no flow type, whereas the Tigris river and AI- Musharah river both of which representing the west,rn and southern boundaries are treated as constant head. The third case is similar to the first; however the effect of Al- Teeb River and the marshes in the south are also taken into consideration.
The steady- state natural head distribution prior to the effect of any external stresses irave been obtained by the steady- state treatment, and by the tursteady- state treatment for a very long simulation period. Both results gave nearly similar head clistribution which is comparable tairly well with measured head values. The steady- state head distribution is used as initial head values in the subsequent unsteady- state treatments.
The drawdown distribution for the effect of existing wells, and proposed plans for future groundwater exploitation have been determined. It is found that the aquifer is capable to yield good quantities of water