bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cultivating an Entrepreneurial Spirit: Evaluation of Project-Based Learning in Increasing Students' Entrepreneurial Spirit
Authors: Yulandari Ela Rizka , Duc Tran Huy , Somphaiphithak Suwakhon 
Published: April 2024

Purpose of the study: The aim of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness of the project-based learning approach in increasing students' entrepreneurial spirit.
Methodology: The type of research used is quantitative research with an experimental design. The research sample was selected from two classes, each consisting of 30 students, so the total sample was 60 people. The data collection technique in this research will use a questionnaire. The data analysis technique in research uses comparative statistics in the form of the T-test.
Main Findings: There is a difference in the entrepreneurial spirit of students who take part in learning with a project-based learning model and students who do not take part in learning with a project-based learning model with a Sig value. < 0.05, namely 0.041.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this research is a comprehensive evaluative approach to project-based learning in enhancing students' entrepreneurial spirit, which aims to provide a deeper understanding of its effectiveness.
Evaluation of Community Recreational Sports Activities at the Jambi City Governor's Office: Improving Quality and Participation
Authors: Jufrin Muhamad Adha , Engan Blendina , Irandoost Roshanak 
Published: April 2024

Purpose of the study: The main objective of this research is to identify the perceptions, preferences and experiences of the community in participating in recreational sports activities around the Jambi City governor's office.
Methodology: This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling. The data collection instrument uses a structured questionnaire about people's perceptions, preferences and experiences in participating in recreational sports activities in the city center. The data analysis technique uses descriptive statistics.
Main Findings: The results of this research reveal that people's perceptions, preferences and experiences regarding recreational sports activities in Jambi city center show dominance in the good category, with around 50% of people seeing it as having a positive impact on them. Cycling, jogging/running and gymnastics are the most popular activities, especially on Saturdays and Sundays in the morning and afternoon. Important factors influencing the choice of recreation area include affordable prices, adequate facilities, and variety of activities.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This research offers an in-depth understanding of people's perceptions, preferences and experiences regarding recreational sports activities in Jambi city center, as well as identifying activities of interest and preferred times of participation. The results have the potential to be an important basis for policy makers to design recreational facilities that suit community needs.
A Touch of Culture in Learning: Teaching Materials My Food is Healthy and Nutritious for Elementary School
Authors: Firza Milla , Safitri Safitri , Saeed Haval Hussein , Peace Okpala Onyinye 
Published: April 2024

Purpose of the study: This research aims to design teaching materials grounded in local wisdom and to evaluate the feasibility of these materials for the elementary/MI level, specifically focusing on Theme 9 "My Food is Healthy and Nutritious" and Subtheme 1 "My Food is Healthy and Nutritious."
Methodology: The research employed the Research and Development (R&D) method utilizing the ADDIE model. The participants included one class teacher and two lecturers who provided feedback through validation questionnaires and teacher response questionnaires.
Main Findings: The findings indicate that the responses from both lecturers regarding the development of teaching materials based on local wisdom were valid, with lecturer II's responses being highly valid. The teacher's feedback also confirmed the high validity of the teaching materials developed. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the designed teaching materials are suitable and effective for use in learning activities.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This research represents a significant advancement in the design of teaching materials by creatively integrating local wisdom to enhance the understanding of Class IV SD/MI students about health and nutrition through Theme 9 and Subtheme 1. Adopting an innovative design approach, this study pioneers a new direction in Class IV SD/MI learning, exploring effective strategies to incorporate local wisdom into teaching materials to strengthen students' comprehension of healthy and nutritious food.
The Ability of Students in the Hospitality Accommodation Program at Vocational High School to Write Paragraphs Wsing English Terms in the Food and Beverage Service Subject
Authors: Naima Siti , Khatun Hosneara , Gurung Shristi 
Published: April 2024

Purpose of the study: This research aims to determine the ability of class XI students of Vocational High School 4 in Jambi City hotel accommodation skills program in writing paragraphs using English terms contained in the Food and Beverage Service subject.
Methodology: The population in this study were class XI students of the Hospitality Accommodation Skills Program at Vocational High School 4 in Jambi City, a sample of 34 class X1 students in hotel accommodation 2 as respondents. The data collection technique uses the test method. The data obtained were analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis formulas with mean, median, mode.
Main Findings: The results showed that the majority of students demonstrated adequate abilities in expressing ideas and concepts related to food and beverage service in English. However, there are still some students who face difficulties in applying competence and appropriate grammar in this specific context. Therefore, there is a need for a more focused and interactive learning approach to improve students' writing skills in this subject.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The research makes a significant contribution to the understanding of the challenges and potential in English language learning in the hospitality sector. It is hoped that the results of this research will not only provide a deeper understanding of students' abilities in using English, but also highlight effective learning strategies in improving students' language skills in contexts relevant to the hospitality industry.
Learning Pancasila Values in Citizenship Education Subjects in Junior High School
Authors: Utaya Yakobus Wisnu , Khofiyati Khofiyati , Warner Lois M , Hallam Kelly 
Published: April 2024

Purpose of the study: Identify the learning of Pancasila values in Civics subjects in junior high schools, and identify problems with learning Pancasila values in Civics subjects and efforts to solve them in junior high schools.
Methodology: This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The subjects of this research were school principals, citizenship education teachers, and students. Data collection techniques in this research used interviews, classroom observations, and documentation. The data validity checking technique uses triangulation with data sources from interviews, class observations, and documentation. Data analysis uses qualitative analysis.
Main Findings: The discovery in this research is that learning Pancasila values in Citizenship Education subjects at junior high school uses various models that vary in each lesson, such as the model of teaching values in direct teaching, student involvement, and critical pedagogy. The obstacles faced in learning Pancasila values in civics subjects at junior high schools are environmental factors, limited learning time, limitations of learning media, and the classroom climate, which is not conducive when learning takes place. Third, the efforts made to overcome obstacles to learning Pancasila values are that teachers try to approach students, provide an example to all school members, and utilize time as optimally as possible to achieve learning objectives.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The efforts made by teachers to deal with the obstacles they face, teachers try to approach students and provide an example to all school members. Utilize time as optimally as possible so that learning objectives are achieved.
Evaluation of Using Odua Weston Jambi Hotel Services: The Influence of Internship Student Service Quality on Consumer Satisfaction
Authors: Ariani Eka , Patrick Bungo , Karimi Mina 
Published: April 2024

Purpose of the study: The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of student interns on service quality and consumer satisfaction in using the services of the O2 Weston Hotel in Jambi, which is an important factor in improving the guests' stay experience.
Methodology: This research method uses a quantitative approach by randomly sampling 60 consumers of the Odua Weston Hotel in Jambi. Data was collected through a survey using a questionnaire compiled based on variables related to service quality and consumer satisfaction. Data analysis was carried out using a regression test to measure the relationship between the variables involved in this research.
Main Findings: The research results show that there is a significant relationship between service quality and consumer satisfaction in using the services of the Odua Weston Hotel in Jambi. Regression analysis shows that service quality has a strong positive influence on consumer satisfaction, with a high and statistically significant regression coefficient value. This shows that the higher the quality of service provided by the hotel, the higher the level of consumer satisfaction.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this research lies in the approach of using regression methods to explore in depth the influence between service quality and consumer satisfaction at the Odua Weston Hotel in Jambi, which provides a valuable contribution in strengthening understanding of the factors that influence consumer satisfaction in the context of the hotel industry.
A Study of Knowledge and Attitudes of Health Students towards Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in Lubuklinggau City
Authors: Nabela Putri , Alarsan Sami , Hue Phung Thi Kim 
Published: April 2024

Purpose of the study: The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between knowledge and attitudes of health students towards Acute Respiratory Tract Infections in Lubuklinggau City.
Methodology: This research method uses quantitative correlational research. The population in this study were all health students in semester 1 and semester 3 in the city of Lubuklinggau. The samples taken were 72 respondents. The sampling technique uses simple random sampling through questions that have been tested for validity and reliability. The data analysis technique uses a correlation test.
Main Findings: The results of this research are that there is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes of health students, the results of knowledge and attitudes have good value for acute respiratory infections.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This research provides valuable insight into efforts that may be needed to increase awareness and engagement in fighting this Acute Respiratory Infection disease at the local level. It is hoped that the findings from this research can help in designing more effective educational programs and more focused prevention strategies to mitigate Acute Respiratory Infections in Lubuk Linggau and the surrounding area.
Tambourine Art as a Da'wah Strategy in the Actualization of Islamic Values in Islamic Religious Education Learning
Authors: Rahmatiah Rahmatiah , Isa Asna 
Published: April 2024

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this research is to determine the art of tambourine as a da'wah strategy in the actualization of Islamic values in Islamic religious education learning.
Methodology: This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. The instrument used in data collection was an interview sheet. This research data analysis will use a qualitative data analysis approach by Miles and Huberman which includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions.
Main Findings: The results of this research are the integration of local wisdom values, especially through Tambourine Art, in Islamic Religious Education learning which has a positive impact in strengthening students' understanding of local religious and cultural values. Learning that is contextual and relevant to students' lives can make a significant contribution to the formation of strong character rooted in noble religious values.
Novelty/Originality of this study: The use of Tambourine Art as a Da'wah Strategy in Islamic Religious Education learning provides a holistic learning approach, combining aspects of art, culture and religion in one container. This can enrich students' learning experience and help them to better understand Islamic teachings as a whole.
Asteroid Collisions: Expected Visibility and Rate
Authors: Ofek Eran O. , Polishook David , Kushnir Doron , Nir Guy , Ben-Ami Sagi , Shvartzvald Yossi , Strotjohann Nora L. , Segre Enrico , Blumenzweig Arie , Engel Michael , Bodewits Dennis , Noonan John W. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Asteroid collisions are one of the main processes responsible for the evolution of bodies in the main belt. Using observations of the Dimorphos impact by the DART spacecraft, we estimate how asteroid collisions in the main belt may look in the first hours after the impact. If the DART event is representative of asteroid collisions with a ∼1 m sized impactor, then the light curves of these collisions will rise on timescales of about ≳100 s and will remain bright for about 1 hr. Next, the light curve will decay on a few hours' timescale to an intermediate luminosity level in which it will remain for several weeks, before slowly returning to its baseline magnitude. This estimate suffers from several uncertainties due to, e.g., the diversity of asteroid composition, their material strength, and spread in collision velocities. We estimate that the rate of collisions in the main belt with energy similar to or larger than the DART impact is of the order of 7000 yr−1 (±1 dex). The large range is due to the uncertainty in the abundance of ∼1 m sized asteroids. We estimate the magnitude distribution of such events in the main belt, and we show that ∼6% of these events may peak at magnitudes brighter than 21. The detection of these events requires a survey with ≲1 hr cadence and may contribute to our understanding of the asteroids’ size distribution, collisional physics, and dust production. With an adequate survey strategy, new survey telescopes may regularly detect asteroid collisions.
New descriptions of the larval and pupal stages of Orthocladius nitidoscutellatus and Psectrocladius nevalis from Xizang, China (Diptera, Chironomidae)
Authors: Ge Xinyu , Wang Chengyan , Pei Wenxuan , Tang Yaning , Liu Wenbin , Yan Chuncai 
Published: April 2024

Tibetan Plateau is one of the most typical areas of biodiversity in the world because of its unique environmental and regional units, which breed unique biological communities and concentrate on many unique and rare wild animals and plants. Research on Chironomidae in the Tibetan Plateau is relatively weak. At present, the identification of Chironomidae species mainly depends on male adults, while identification of larvae and pupae is relatively difficult and there is less research on them.
During the investigations of insect diversity in the Tibetan Plateau, larval and pupal stages of Orthocladius nitidoscutellatus Lundström, 1915 and Psectrocladius nevalis Akhrorov, 1977 were described and illustrated. Matching and identification of larval and pupal stages were based on DNA barcodes. Neighbour-joining trees were reconstructed, based on known Orthocladius and Psectrocladius COI DNA barcodes, respectively.
Georges Canguilhem’s first reading of Auguste Comte (1926) and positivism’s fortune in the French philosophical field (1830-1930)
Authors: Bianco Giuseppe 
Published: April 2024

Dans cet article, je défends l’hypothèse que l’analyse éthico-politique de l’histoire des sciences par Georges Canguilhem est le résultat d’une synthèse originale de différentes interprétations de l’œuvre d’Auguste Comte soutenues par les philosophes français venus du milieu académique. Ces interprétations n’étaient elles-mêmes pas sans lien avec la reconfiguration progressive des institutions d’enseignement et de recherche sous la Troisième République (1870-1940). Je montre que cette synthèse est à l’œuvre dans la première lecture de Comte par Canguilhem, à savoir dans sa dissertation inédite La théorie de l’ordre et du progrès chez Auguste Comte (1926). J’examine d’abord la pénétration du positivisme dans le champ philosophique français sous la Monarchie de Juillet, le Second Empire et la Troisième République ; j’aborde ensuite l’interprétation de Comte proposée par Émile Chartier (1868-1951), dit Alain, mentor philosophique de Canguilhem au lycée Henri-IV ; enfin, je me concentre sur la première lecture de Comte par Canguilhem.
A Note on the Situation of Biological Philosophy
Authors: Wolfe Charles 
Published: April 2024

Dans un court article rarement discuté intitulé « Note sur la situation faite en France à la philosophie biologique » (publié en 1947 dans la Revue de métaphysique et de morale ), Canguilhem dénonce la « situation » de ce qu’il appelle la philosophie biologique en France, par rapport à une tradition germanique plus développée. Il explique que la réflexion française sur les questions biologiques est à l’arrêt, à la fois en raison de son héritage cartésien et d’une sorte de crainte inavouée à l’égard de la tradition romantique « lebensphilosophisch » allemande et de ses traductions politiques. Cette position est inhabituelle dans un texte paru peu après la guerre, et dont l’auteur fut un résistant actif. Mais plutôt que d’examiner la conjoncture socio-historique et les influences qui ont pu conduire à cette « Note », l’article en examine les assertions. Que serait une telle philosophie biologique ? Une philosophie de la vie germanique traduite en français ? En un sens, l’accueil très enthousiaste que Canguilhem a réservé à l’œuvre de Kurt Goldstein (qu’il a faite traduire en français avec Merleau-Ponty) relève d’une telle translatio . Mais en un autre sens, tous ses travaux ne relèvent pas de ce programme : d’une certaine façon, Le normal et le pathologique (1943, revu et augmenté en 1966) y correspond, mais non les essais réunis dans La Connaissance de la vie (1952, augmentée en 1965), notamment en raison de leur orientation plus historiciste. Ce dernier cas est particulièrement clair : une épistémologie historique des sciences de la vie est un projet tout à fait différent d’une « philosophie biologique » (ou philosophie de la vie) d’inspiration romantique. L’article conclut sur les perspectives d’une philosophie biologique aujourd’hui.
Survival and outcomes of isolated neonatal ventricular septal defects: A population-based study from a middle-income country
Authors: Bah Mohd Nizam Mat , Sapian Mohd Hanafi , Anuar Mohd Hazman Mohd , Alias Emieliyuza Yusnita 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT

Background and Aims:
Limited data on the survival and outcomes of ventricular septal defect (VSD) in middle-income countries are available. Hence, this study aims to determine the survival and factors associated with mortality among neonatal VSD.

Materials and Methods:
This is a retrospective, population based study of neonates with isolated VSD born between 2009 and 2019. Kaplan–Meier analysis was used to estimate the overall survival. Cox regression analysis was used to determine factors associated with mortality.

Results:
There were 726 patients studied, with 82 (11%) of them having trisomy 21. The median age of diagnosis and follow-up was 5 days (interquartile range [IQR]: 2–10 days) and 2.3 years (IQR: 0.6–4.8 years), respectively. Of 726, 399 (55%) were perimembranous, 218 (30%) muscular, and 109 (15%) outlet VSD. VSD was small in 309 (42%), moderate in 337 (46%), and large in 80 (11%). Of 726 patients, 189 (26%) had congestive heart failure (CHF) and 52 (7.2%) developed pulmonary hypertension (PHT). Interestingly, one-third of CHF and PHT resolved over time during follow-up. Only 1 (0.1%) patient had infective endocarditis, 38 (5.2%) developed aortic regurgitation, and none had Eisenmenger syndrome. Overall, 149 (20%) needed surgery, 399 (55%) spontaneously closed, and 178 (25%) remained small. The mortality rate was 3.9% (28), 16 (57%) preoperatively, and 11 (39%) due to pneumonia. Trisomy 21, PHT, and birth weight <2.5 kg were independent factors for mortality with an adjusted hazard ratio of 6.0 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.1–16.9), 3.2 (95% CI: 1.2–8.4), and 3.6 (95% CI: 1.7–7.8), respectively. The overall survival at 1, 5, and 10 years was 96% (95% CI: 95–98), 95% (95% CI: 94–97), and 95% (95% CI: 94–97), respectively.

Conclusions:
Despite limited pediatric and congenital cardiac services in middle-income countries, the overall survival of neonatal VSD is good, with poor outcomes in small infants, PHT, and trisomy 21.
Clinical parameters to predict adverse outcomes in patients with shunt-dependent physiology with a Blalock–Taussig–Thomas shunt
Authors: Shah Saloni P. , Loomba Rohit S. 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
In patients with shunt-dependent physiology, early risk factor identification can facilitate the prevention of adverse outcomes. This study aims to determine a scoring system to estimate the risk for adverse outcomes after Blalock–Taussig–Thomas shunt placement. Of the 39 neonates with Blalock–Taussig–Thomas shunt placement, 10 experienced the composite outcome. The resulting risk score from clinical and hemodynamic variables attributed 1 point for each of the following: central venous pressure >7.8, serum lactate >1.8 mmol/L, renal oxygen extraction ratio >32, and vasoactive-inotrope score >8.7. A score of 0 was associated with a 0% risk of the composite outcome, a score of 1 or 2 with a 15% risk, and a score of 3 or 4 with a 60% risk. A combination of increased central venous pressure, increased serum lactate, increased renal oxygen extraction ratio, and increased vasoactive-inotrope score are highly accurately associated with the risk of cardiopulmonary arrest, need for extracorporeal membrane oxygenation, or inpatient mortality after a Blalock–Taussig–Thomas shunt in patients with shunt-dependent physiology.
Clinical presentation and management of osteochondroma of the coronoid process (Jacob’s disease)
Authors: Sharma Mukesh Kumar , Babu Vaddi Suman , Biradar Shivasharana , Vulchi Sreeramaraju 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
Jacob’s disease is characterized by osteochondroma arising from the coronoid process of the mandible. Patients usually present with limitations of mouth opening and cheek prominence. Computed tomography of facial bones with three-dimensional reconstruction was considered the gold standard for diagnosis. Management was principally surgical which involved the removal of the coronoid process either by intraoral or extraoral approach. Postsurgical mouth-opening exercises are considered important for maintaining the obtained results.
Nasoalveolar molding of malpositioned and protruding premaxillary segment in a neonatal case of bilateral cleft lip and palate
Authors: Yadav Lucky , Mattu Navraj , Sharma Rakesh , Karthickeyan S. S. 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
This report discusses bilateral complete cleft lip and palate (BCLP) and the efficacy of presurgical infant orthopaedics, particularly nasoalveolar molding (NAM). NAM involves custom appliances to reduce cleft severity before primary surgery. A case report illustrates successful NAM treatment in a 2-day-old female with Veau type IV cleft lip and palate. The method aligns alveoli, lip, and nose, improving surgical outcomes and minimizing scar tissue. NAM has shown unique benefits, making it a preferred treatment in BCLP cases for better patient care. The technique aims to reduce the severity of the cleft deformity, leading to improved nasal appearance.