bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PLAIN LANGUAGE INTERVENTION TO IMPROVE PUBLIC UNDERSTANDING OF LEGAL LANGUAGE: DESCRIPTIVE ANALYSIS OF CONTROVERSIAL ARTICLES IN THE JOB CREATION LAW
Authors: Marlia  , Nurhadi Jatmika , Puspandari Diyas , Taufik Indra Nugrahayu , Widia Ida , Kodariah Siti , Krisanjaya  , Sari Lusi Komala 
Published: February 2024

Objective: This article discusses the plain language intervention to enhance public understanding of legal language, particularly regarding the controversial provisions of the Job Creation Law.

Methodology: The research was conducted through a survey distributed to individuals from various educational and professional backgrounds.

Theoretical framework: This research uses several simple language approaches such as, Bivins (2008); Mukherjee, et al. (2017); Wojcik (2013); and Wydick & Sloan (2019). This framework is used to intervene in legal language to make it simpler and easier to understand.

Results and Conclusion: The questionnaire results indicated that 82.6% of respondents had a better understanding of the simplified (plain language) version of legal text, while only 17.4% understood the original legal language version. This correlated with a decrease in the lexical density index by 9.07 (25.11%) after the implementation of plain language. These findings demonstrate that the general public faces difficulties in comprehending legal language and expresses the desire for improvements in the use of simpler and more understandable legal language. Legal documents tend to be challenging to understand due to the extensive use of technical terms, long and complex sentences, and ambiguity in expressing legal meanings.

Originality/Value: In the context of the Job Creation Law, the reduction in lexical density through the implementation of plain language has helped improve public understanding of legal language. However, there is a need for awareness and improvement in the use of legal language by policymakers and authorities to ensure that legal language is accessible to the general public.
Counselling approaches and characteristics of recovering substance use disorder counsellors working in addiction treatment agencies in New York, USA
Authors: Shaari Azahah Abu Hassan , Razak Ateerah Abdul , T S Tuan Muhammad Zukri , Alghamdi Ibrahim 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The objective of this qualitative study is to investigate the perspectives of recovering counsellors on counselling approaches and the influence that their personal attributes have on clients.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Purposive and snowball sampling techniques were utilised, and semi-structured face-to-face interviews were carried out with 18 recovering counsellors in New York, USA. Thematic analysis was employed to analyse the data.
Findings: Motivational interviewing (MI), and cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT), and support groups were popular therapeutic modalities among many participants. Recovering counsellors underlined that utilising personal qualities contributed positively to treatment outcomes by establishing a long-lasting relationship with clients.
Conclusion: This study's findings underscored the significance of exploring recovering SUD counsellors' viewpoints regarding their counselling approaches and personality traits in underscoring their role in providing treatment services to clients.
Research Limitations: The study reflects recovering counsellors' perspectives at a specific moment, but the dynamic nature of recovery implies that their views and approaches may evolve over time, affecting the long-term implications of their counselling methods.
Practical Implications: Organizations may consider providing supervision to recovering counsellors, acknowledging the challenges they face, and leveraging their personal qualities for better client engagement.
Contribution to Literature: The study's emphasis on therapeutic modalities and personal qualities provides practical insights for optimizing counselling approaches and maximizing the benefits of employing recovering counsellors in SUD treatment settings.
Effect of identity as a mediator: The relationship between mathematics teacher cooperation and readiness in facing the era of industrial revolution
Authors: Zulnaidi Hutkemri , Mafarja Nofouz , Rahim Suzieleez Syrene Abdul , Salleh Umi Kalsum Mohd 
Published: February 2024

Background: The Industrial Revolution has significantly impacted education, making mathematics instructors crucial in preparing students for the demands of the industrial era.
Purpose: This research seeks to explore the correlation between mathematics teacher cooperation and readiness to face the era of the Industrial Revolution, with a specific focus on the mediating effect of identity.
Design/Methodology/Approach: This research utilized a quantitative research design and collected data through surveys administered to school math instructors. The surveys assess the level of cooperation among mathematics teachers, their readiness to adapt to the challenges of the Industrial Revolution era, and their individual identities as teachers. Statistical analyses, including correlation and mediation analyses, are employed to examine the relationships among the variables.
Findings: Preliminary findings indicate a positive correlation between mathematics teacher cooperation and readiness to face the Industrial Revolution era. Moreover, the mediating effect of identity suggests that a strong sense of professional identity among mathematics teachers enhances their cooperation and subsequently contributes to their readiness to adapt to the changing educational landscape.
Conclusion: This research highlights the importance of fostering a strong professional identity among mathematics teachers to foster cooperation and preparedness. It provides insights for policymakers, school administrators, and educators to develop strategies to promote collaboration and professional development in the Industrial Revolution era.
Contribution to Literature: This study enhances understanding of the relationship between mathematics teacher cooperation, identity, and readiness during the Industrial Revolution era, highlighting the importance of teacher identity formation.
The impact mechanism of carbon emission reduction performance on financial performance based on carbon neutral targets: Evidence from Chinese energy enterprises
Authors: Sokolov Boris Ivanovich , Jiang Xuyan , Ding Xiaowei 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: Low-carbon and green technologies are crucial for achieving industrial structure upgrades and significant leaps forward in the development of energy enterprises. Therefore, this paper examines the correlation between carbon emission reduction and financial performance in energy firms.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A two-way fixed-effects model is developed using data from 33 Chinese energy-listed companies between 2015 and 2020.
Findings: The benchmark regression results show that improving a company's carbon emission reduction performance leads to better financial performance. Moreover, assuming corporate responsibility for reducing emissions can boost companies' reputations and foster better relationships with stakeholders. The trustworthiness of the standard regression outcome is validated through alternative independent variables, reducing time frames, and incorporating previously omitted factors. The results of heterogeneity analyses show that reducing carbon emissions has the same effect on financial performance across all regional characteristics and equity subgroups. Furthermore, the internal transmission mechanism analysis reveals that female leadership positively moderates the effect, while financing constraints negatively moderate the relationship between carbon emission reduction performance and financial performance.
Conclusion: Under the national green development strategy of achieving carbon neutrality and carbon peaking, the carbon information disclosure system should be improved by the government; enterprises should implement innovative methods for low-carbon economic management and operation; and regulators should establish effective green regulations, incentives, and constraints. This paper offers a comprehensive guide for energy companies and their stakeholders to reduce carbon emissions, thereby achieving sustainability.
Développement d’une nouvelle saucisse de dromadaire : Effet de l’incorporation d’éleusine (Eleusine coracana L.) sur la qualité sensorielle et la stabilité
Authors: Hajlaoui Kamel , Abdelhedi Ola , Salem Ali , Fakhfekh Nahed , Zouari Nacim , Jridi Mourad 
Published: February 2024

L’objectif de cette étude est de formuler une saucisse à base de viande de dromadaire qui s’aligne avec la tendance des « allégations santé » visant à réduire la consommation de viandes rouges conventionnelles et de graisses animales. Par ailleurs, l’effet de la substitution de la fécule de pomme de terre, couramment utilisé en tant qu’agent liant dans les produits charcutiers, par la farine intégrale d’éleusine (Eleusine coracana L.) sur la qualité de la saucisse a été étudié. L’éleusine est cultivée dans l’oasis de Chenini-Gabès, située dans le sud-est de la Tunisie. L’analyse de sa composition révèle une teneur 70,19% en carbohydrates, dont 11,5% sont des fibres alimentaires, 13,53% de protéines, 2,75% de cendres, 1,81% de lipides et 0,25% de composés phénoliques. Sa capacité de rétention d’eau atteint 150 g d’eau/100 g. Par ailleurs, l’activité anti-DPPH• de l’extrait eau/éthanol révèle une valeur de CI50 de 60 µg/ml. Ensuite, la stabilité de la saucisse de dromadaire a été suivie pendant 21 j de stockage réfrigéré. L’introduction de la farine d’éleusine n’a pas altéré la qualité sensorielle, et a réussi à maintenir les caractéristiques texturales, à stabiliser la couleur et les pigments héminiques, et à limiter l’oxydation des lipides. Les résultats de cette étude suggèrent que la farine d’éleusine se positionne comme un substitut prometteur de la fécule de pomme de terre dans la fabrication de saucisses. Il est intéressant d’approfondir les recherches dans ce domaine afin d’explorer davantage les applications potentielles de la farine d’éleusine dans l’industrie alimentaire.
UJI DAYA HAMBAT EKSTRAK METANOL DAUN TAPAK LIMAN (Elephantopus scaber L) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Escherichia coli
Authors: Hardiana Hardiana , Yuni Dewi Safrida  , Azmalina Adriani  , Saudah  
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK
Daun tapak liman (Elephantopus scaber L) dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri karena mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder seperti flavonoid, fenol, tannin, saponin, dan alkaloid, sehingga dapat mengobati penyakit diantaranya demam, malaria, batuk, disentri, dan diare. Pemberian antibakteri ekstrak methanol daun tapak liman merupakan salah satu cara untuk menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui diameter zona hambat (sekeliling daerah tersebut tidak ditumbuhi bakteri) dari ekstrak methanol antibakteri daun tapak liman (Elephantopus scaber L) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli dengan konsentrasi 25%, 50%, 75%, dan 100%. Metode yang digunakan yaitu eksperimental secara Difusi disk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa diameter zona hambat ekstrak methanol daun tapak liman (Elephantopus scaber L) terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Escherichia coli pada konsentrasi 25% dengan rata-rata zona hambat yaitu 10,6 mm, 50% (15,6mm), 75% (20,3 mm), dan 100% (22,6 mm). Berdasarkan hasil, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ekstrak methanol daun tapak liman dapat menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Escheria coli yang ditandai dengan adanya zona bening disekitar paper disk.
Kata Kunci: difusi disk, daun tapak liman, antibakteri,Escherichia coli

ABSTRACT
(Elephantopus scaber L) leaves can inhibit the growth of bacteria because they contain secondary metabolite compounds such as flavonoids, phenols, tannins, saponins and alkaloids, so they can treat diseases including fever, malaria, cough, dysentery and diarrhea. Providing antibacterial methanol extract from Tapak Liman leaves is one way to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria. The research aims to determine the diameter of the inhibition zone (the area around which bacteria do not grow) of the antibacterial methanol extract of tapak Liman (Elephantopus scaber L) leaves on the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria with concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75% and 100%. The method used is experimental disk diffusion. The results showed that the diameter of the inhibitory zone of the methanol extract of tapak Liman (Elephantopus scaber L) leaves on the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria at a concentration of 25% with an average inhibitory zone of 10.6 mm, 50% (15.6 mm), 75% (20 .3 mm), and 100% (22.6 mm). Based on the results, it can be concluded that the methanol extract of tapak Liman leaves can inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria which is indicated by the presence of a clear zone around the paper disk.

Keywords: disk diffusion, tapak Liman leaves, antibacterial, Escherichia coli
The Principal's Efforts in Building Brand Image and Competitiveness in MI Al Qodir Wage Taman Sidoarjo
Authors: Lutfi Firdausi  , Prim Masrokan  , Agus Eko Sujianto  
Published: February 2024

Establishing Islamic Education Institutions in this era of globalization is an opportunity to face the challenges of the times. Maintaining it is even more difficult to compete with other institutions. Challenges and competition come from internal and external institutions. Challenges and competition come from internal and external institutions. Building a good perspective for (Brand image) users of institutions is one of the inevitability in building and introducing transformative Islamic educational institutions to the community in order to increase the competitiveness of Islamic Education Institutions. Through descriptive qualitative research supported by data from the field at MI al Qodir Wage Taman Sidoarjo, it was obtained that efforts to build a brand image of transformative Islamic educational institutions can be done through; 1) Market Identification 2) Segmentation and Positioning, 3) Differentiation of Education Services, and 4) Services of Transformative Islamic Education Institutions. Meanwhile, to build a brand image, this Islamic educational institution implements the theory of the marketing mix known as the 7P formula, namely; Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Physichal Evendnce, and Process. Furthermore, to maximize the positive impact of brnad image, institutions need to pay attention to supporting factors, including; a) Product Attributes or values that accompany the product, and b) Consumer Benefits of excellence or benefits obtained by consumers.
The Implications of Teacher Performance Assessment and the Impact on Teacher Decision Making
Authors: Moran Renee 
Published: February 2024

The issue of teacher accountability has been a part of the educational conversation for three decades, but only recently has this conversation been translated into policy as states begin directly tying teacher evaluation scores in part to student achievement on standardized tests. This qualitative study focuses on a group of teachers who are participating in this new form of evaluation (containing both qualitative and quantitative elements including test scores and lesson observations) and examines how they perceived the process. In particular, the study looks at how their personal reactions to a high-stakes evaluation impacted their instructional decision making in their literacy classrooms. Findings demonstrate that teachers had varying levels of change in instructional practice and that these changes were impacted by a variety of factors including personal beliefs and contextual issues. Additionally, findings demonstrated that participants found the qualitative portion of the model to be highly subjective which was considered especially problematic because of the high stakes nature of the evaluation.
Rutina reduz perda de tecido adiposo induzida pela doxorrubicina e melhora atividade antioxidante
Authors: Freitas Paula Alexandre de , Falanga Danielle Carvalho Fonseca , Landim Raquel Cristina  de Sousa Lima , Duarte Luís Sérgio Fonteles , Oliveira Keciany Alves de , Nascimento Nilberto Robson Falcão do , Oliveira Ariclécio Cunha de 
Published: February 2024

A doxorrubicina (DX) é uma droga quimioterápica que é amplamente utilizada por pacientes neoplásicos, entretanto promove efeitos colaterais deletérios em tecidos não tumorais, como o tecido adiposo. O mecanismo de ação da DX tem sido associado a uma maior produção de espécies reativas de oxigênio, e terapias com componentes antioxidantes, como a rutina, podem ser benéficas na redução dos efeitos adversos dessa droga. O objetivo desse trabalho foi verificar o efeito da rutina na adiposidade e homeostase redox do tecido adiposo de camundongos tratados com doxorrubicina. Camundongos Swiss machos foram divididos em três grupos: o controle grupo (CT); o grupo doxorrubicina (DX), no qual os camundongos receberam cloridrato de DX na dose de 2,5 mg / kg peso corporal intraperitoneal duas vezes por semana durante 2 semanas, e grupo RT (DX + rutina), no qual camundongos além de receberem a DX i.p., receberam a rutina diariamente por via oral na dose de 10 mg / kg de peso. Ingestão de alimentos e peso corporal foram avaliados semanalmente e os camundongos foram eutanasiados e coletado os coxins do tecido adiposo (subcutâneo, periepididimal e retroperitoneal), pesados e armazenados a −80◦C. Foram avaliados dano oxidativo e atividade da enzima antioxidante catalase. A rutina atenuou a perda de tecido adiposo causada pela DX, e aumentou a atividade da catalase. Esses resultados demonstram a importância de novos estudos para esclarecer o papel da rutina na redução dos efeitos colaterais relacionados à quimioterapia em órgãos relevantes para o controle da homeostase.
Educational Transformation in The Digital Era
Authors: Yanuarini Dwi , Masykur Masykur 
Published: February 2024

This research uses a literature study approach which aims to determine the quality of learning at SMA Negeri 1 Payaraman through the transformation of education in the Era of digital development. The method used in this study is a literature review of several previous studies using data collection techniques, reading and recording and processing research materials then a review is carried out. The review process carried out at SMA Negeri 1 Payaraman has improved the quality of learning through educational transformation including increased learning, increased knowledge, no distance, easier evaluation of learning outcomes, increased learning outcomes, the realization of a collaborative learning atmosphere, and made it easier for teachers and homeroom teachers to manage grades and write report cards. However, behind the advantages, there are disadvantages of the transformation of digital era education, including technology making students less productive and lazy, high cheating rates, less focus and decreased interest in learning, and decreased writing skills.
Basin analysis study of block 53 in the Masilla Basin, Yemen, using a 1D-backstripping method
Authors: Al-Matary Adel Mohammad , Al-Tairi Etimad Nasser 
Published: February 2024

Basin study of 1D-backstrripping analysis was performed on the sediments in in the four exploration wells (Bayoot S1, Bayoot Sw3, Sharyoof 2, and Sharyoof 9) from Block-53, Masilla Basin. 1D backstripping analysis resulted in many curves of the subsidence of the basement during the deposition of the stratigraphic units. The 1D basin models show that the Masilla basin exhibited a complex subsidence history over a period of about 155 Ma and includes three stages of subsidence. The first stage was occurred at 132-155 Ma and shows high subsidence rate about 6.2 cm per1000 years) and deposition rate about 6.13 cm per 1000 years in the southwest part of Block-53. This stage formed as a result of thinning in the curst during the lithospheric extension. The second stage of subsidence was occurred at 66-128Ma and shows decrease the subsidence rates in the range of 1.99- 1.11 cm/1000 years and deposition rates between 1.19 and 0.69 cm/1000 years during the post-rift deposits, which is represented by Qishn Clastic and Carbonate formations (.At the third stage, the subsidence and deposition rates are high in the southwest of block-53 and found to be about 9.3 cm/1000 years and 9.2 cm/1000 years, respectively . The rapid in the subsidence rates during this stage is primary related to the cooling of lithosphere and loading of the sediments
Extraction and Comparative Evaluation on the Physicochemical Characteristics of Yemeni Moringa oleifera Seeds Oil
Authors: Al-Maqtari Maher Ail , Al-Maydama Hussen , Bahadi Murad , Barfed Hani 
Published: February 2024

Moringa oleifera is a versatile tree with nutritional, medicinal and environmental benefits making it a valuable resource for communities in many regions of the world. This study aimed to extracted oil from Yemeni Moringa oleifera seeds oil (YMOSO) using two methods (cold pressing and seoxhlet n-hexane). The yields of the oils were 16.12% and 28.34, % respectively. The yields of the oils were 16.12% % and 28.34% respectively. Where it was investigate the chemical and physical characteristics by two method cold press and soxhlet n-hexane showed of Yemeni Moringa oleifera seeds oil (YMOSO), including a free fatty acid (FFA) content of 1.12 % and 2.98 %, an acid value of 5.99±0.5 mg/g and 6.52±0.5 mg/g, an iodine value of 67.68±0.1 mg/g and 67.43±0.1 mg/g, a saponification value of 189.51±0.1 mg/g and 188.49±0.1 mg/g, a refractive index of 1.46±0.01 and 1.47±0.01 at 25 °,C a moisture content of 0.24±0.03% and 0.36±0.03%, a density of 0.90±0.05 g/ml and 0.89±0.05 g/ml at 25 °C, a specific gravity of 0.968±0.03 g/ml and 0.956±0.03 g/ml at 25 °C, and a viscosity of 48 and 47 cP at 25 °C respectively. the chemical components of the oil were determined using Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy and Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (GS-MS).
Presentación del Dossier
Authors: Rovelli Laura Inés , Bentancur Nicolás 
Published: February 2024

La Revista Integración y Conocimiento del Núcleo de Estudios e Investigaciones en Educación Superior del Mercosur amplía en este número la discusión sobre la temática del “Conocimiento abierto y evaluación de la investigación y académica: racionalidades, instrumentos y actores en debate”, a través de las contribuciones de diversos especialistas de diferentes países de la región, quienes indagan y reflexionan acerca de sus diferentes alcances y desafíos, al tiempo que bosquejan un conjunto de aspectos a considerar para la implementación de reformas y/o mejoras en entornos institucionales específicos.