bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
1.01 Bulbos 1
Authors: Góes Raïssa de 
Published: April 2024

Bulbos 1
Da série "Bulbos".
Óleo e bastão óleo sobre papel.

As pinturas foram feitas pensando numa ideia de torção, misturando o “Caminhando” de Lygia Clark e “O intruso” de Jean-Luc Nancy. Penso na superfície torcida da fita de moebius, no coração que é estrangeiro dentro do corpo, nesse paradoxo que fica existindo em um movimento incessante e tento fazer isso no gesto e traço da pintura.

@raissa_de_goes_arte
1.02 Bulbos 2
Authors: Góes Raïssa de 
Published: April 2024

Bulbos 2
Da série "Bulbos".
Óleo e bastão óleo sobre papel.

As pinturas foram feitas pensando numa ideia de torção, misturando o “Caminhando” de Lygia Clark e “O intruso” de Jean-Luc Nancy. Penso na superfície torcida da fita de moebius, no coração que é estrangeiro dentro do corpo, nesse paradoxo que fica existindo em um movimento incessante e tento fazer isso no gesto e traço da pintura.

@raissa_de_goes_arte
FEATURES OF MYCOBACTERIAL PULMONARY DISEASE DEPENDING ON THE PRESENCE OF
MYCOBACTERIA IN SPUTUM
Authors:   Central TB Research Institute,
            Moscow, Russia, Zaytseva A.S. , Smirnova T.G. ,   Central TB Research
            Institute, Moscow, Russia, Stepanyan I.E. ,   Central TB Research
            Institute, Moscow, Russia, Shmelev E.I. ,   Central TB Research
            Institute, Moscow, Russia, Ergeshov A.E. ,   Central TB Research
            Institute, Moscow, Russia; Russian University of Medicine, Moscow, Russia
Published: April 2024

Objective: to evaluate treatment effectiveness in patients with mycobacterial
pulmonary disease and its association with mycobacteria detection in sputum. Materials
and methods. The study enrolled 196 patients with confirmed mycobacterial pulmonary
disease. The diagnosis was established as per ATS/IDSA criteria (2007). The patients
were divided into two groups: group 1 consisted of 108 patients with nontuberculous
mycobacteria (NTM) detected in sputum; group 2 consisted of 60 patients with NTM
detected in BAL and/or lung tissue samples. Female patients prevailed (78.6%). The
average patients’ age was 56.9 ± 11.3 years. The time period from diagnosing pulmonary
mycobacterial disease to commencementof combination antibacterial therapy varied from
one month to 3.5 years. Patients were followed up during one year after treatment
completion. Results. The most commonly identified NTM were MAC (M. аvium, M.
intracellulare) and M. kansasii. The combination antibacterial therapy was administered
to 168 (85.7%) patients. Clinical cure was more frequently achieved in the patients of
group 2 compared to group 1 (21.7 and 3.7% respectively, р < 0.01). The frequency of
clinical improvement without conversion of biological samples did not significantly
differ between the groups (40 and 54.6% respectively, …). The frequency of relapse was
similar in both groups and did not exceed 5%. Conclusion. The presence of NTM in BAL
while the absence of NTM in sputum allows predicting more favourable disease course and
better response to treatment.
PONTE PARA O PASSADO:
Authors: Gonçalves da Silva Adriano , De Cássia Martins de Souza Rita , Petruci Rosimeire 
Published: April 2024

Este artigo apresenta um diagnóstico dos problemas socioambientais ocasionados pela exploração de ouro no município de Paracatu, no estado de Minas Gerais, onde está localizada a mina “Morro do Ouro”, uma das maiores explorações minerais a céu aberto do mundo e responsável pela maior produção do minério de ouro em território brasileiro, controlada pela canadense Kinross Gold Corporation. As atividades dessa empresa vêm acarretando riscos e impactos no lugar, tais como: descarga de contaminantes na água, no ar e no solo; impactos como os causados pelas várias explosões realizadas diariamente; e os conflitos com as comunidades tradicionais instaladas na área. Num contexto de desastres causados por rompimentos de barragens de rejeito, as operações minerárias na área também chamam a atenção pela presença de duas barragens, sendo uma delas a maior barragem de rejeitos de minérios existente no território brasileiro. Assim, procura-se também corroborar com as denúncias para levar a público os graves danos que por diversas vezes são abafados pela mídia e pelo poder dos grupos econômicos e políticos.
Cybergossip in adolescence: Its relationship with social competency, empathy, emotions in online communication and socio-emotional e-competencies by gender and age
Authors: Cebollero-Salinas Ana , Orejudo-Hernández Santos , Cano-Escoriaza Jacobo 
Published: April 2024

Cybergossip involves making evaluative comments about third parties through digital devices, a behaviour accentuated by the use of social networks and associated with the intensification of cyberbullying, especially among adolescents. Certain studies suggest that there may be a relationship between cybergossip and socio-emotional variables. However, few studies have analysed this, and even fewer have considered a further series of variables that are evaluated in the online environment, taking into account gender and age differences. Thus, the aim of this study is to analyse the predictive capacity of social competency, empathy, emotional online content (e-motions), and socio-emotional e-competencies in relation to cybergossip. In order to achieve this, we conducted a large-scale survey among Spanish adolescents (n = 992) aged 12–16 (54.4% girls, M = 13.80, and SD = 1.27). Results showed that cybergossip increases with age, with a similar frequency in boys and girls. Regression analysis showed that the variables we evaluated in the online environment can improve our knowledge about cybergossip in relation to social competency and empathy. Moreover, e-motions, which tend to come into play in the transmission of online messages, increase the frequency of cybergossip. Socio-emotional e-competencies, however, can reduce its occurrence, thereby helping adolescents adapt to online interaction environments. Certain socio-emotional e-competencies stand out: e-regulation of emotions in girls, e-self-control of impulsivity in boys, and emotional e-independence in both genders and in older adolescents. Finally, we highlight the need for adolescents to develop specific online emotional competencies.
An overview of muhammadiyah ideology as an enlightenment movement in indonesia
Authors: Adelia Dewinta , Hidayat Al Mukaromah 
Published: April 2024

Muhammadiyah adalah sebuah persyarikatan gerakan Islam. Tujuan dari gerakan ini yaitu menyebarkan Islam dan amar ma'ruf nahi munkar pada dua kelompok diantaranya individu dan masyarakat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kepustakaan sehingga peneliti dapat mengkaji kepribadian muhammadiyah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan beberapa telaah dan mengeksplorasi buku, jurnal, dokumen, internet dan sumber lainnya yang relevan dengan topik permasalahan. Masuknya pemikiran politik dan cara-cara mengelola dan menggerakkan Muhammadiyah setelah Masyumi (Majelis Syuro Muslimin Indonesia) dibubarkan dan orang-orang Muhammadiyah yang terlibat dalam Partai Politik Islam kembali ke Muhammadiyah mewarnai lahirnya Kepribadian Muhammadiyah (Nurhayati, 2020). Bahasan ini berisi apa itu Muhammadiyah, hakikat Muhammadiyah dan dasar amal usaha, pedoman amal usaha dan perjuangan Muhammadiyah, dan sifat Muhammadiyah semuanya dikaitkan dengan empat hal utama tersebut. Berdasarkan penjelasan diatas dapat ditarik sebuah rumusan masalah yaitu “bagaimana kepribadian Muhammadiyah itu?”
Personalidad y Tipo de Delito en Investigados por Violencia Sexual en Unidad Médico Legal de Lima-2022
Authors: Salas Asencios Elmer Amado , Castro Rojas Miriam Corina , Peña Correa Giovanna Britt , Centeno Huarhuachi Evelin Aixa , Huaytalla Castillo Julio Nicanor , Loli Bellido Rocío Fortunata 
Published: April 2024

El estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar el perfil de personalidad en relación al delito en investigados por delitos sexuales atendidos en una unidad médico legal de Lima. El estudio prospectivo transversal consta de un diseño multimodal paralelo por variable sin combinación de datos, La muestra estuvo constituida por 119 varones adultos en proceso de investigación en delitos contra la libertad sexual. Se utilizó para el análisis de datos el Inventario de Millon II - MCMI II. Los resultados obtenidos señalan que 49 % de investigados por violación sexual y el 22% por actos de connotación sexual presentan indicadores elevados en el patrón compulsivo. Asimismo, en el perfil moderado o severo el 48% lo investigados por violaciones y 20% por actos lesivos presentan un patrón dependiente de personalidad. Asimismo, los resultados señalan que en 94% de los casos analizados los sujetos estudiados no presentan ninguna parafilia, confirmando que los comportamientos psicosexuales anormales son casi nulos.
La longue histoire de l’agriculture coloniale en Indonésie
Authors: Bissonnette Jean-François 
Published: April 2024

Le présent article propose un survol historique du développement de l’agriculture de plantation en Indonésie. Débutant avec les modalités du système colonial à la fin du 19e siècle, l’étude se penche sur les vicissitudes
postcoloniales de l’agriculture de plantation en lien avec l’évolution politique du pays. L’institution de la plantation coloniale a été reproduite à travers les époques sous différentes formes avec les limites qu’elle impose au développement de l’agriculture en Indonésie.
Use of Coolsticks in district general hospital
Authors: Tadrak Konstancja 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Ethyl chloride spray is conventionally used for testing cold sensation during spinal or epidural blocks.Coolsticks are reusable, durable, non-toxic stainless steels wants that can be cooled and are a cheaper alternative to ethyl chloride spray. The aim of this studd was to estimate the cost and carbon savings of switching from ethyl chloride spray to Coolstick use.

Methods: The use of Coolsticks at a single district general hospital’s (Good Hope Hospital, Sutton Coldfield, UK) main theatres was audited in July 2023. The volume of ethyl chloride use in the obstetric theatre in 2022-23 was calculated based on pharmacy requisition forms. Estimates of CO2 equivalent emissions per stick and per ethyl chloride spray use were based on published data (Green Ward study from Dorset). Cost and CO2 equivalent emissions savings with cold sticks were calculated and extrapolated onto all seven theatres within Good Hope Hospital.

Results: Only 25% of anaesthetists used Coolsticks, despite all being aware of their availability. The main reason stated for this was “adherence to usual practice”. In the obstetric theatre in 2022-23, 104 cans of ethyl chloride were used. Switching to Coolstick use would save £2,080 and 1,693kg CO2 equivalent per theatre per year. Extrapolating across the hospital, the potential saving was £14,560 and 11,852 kg CO2 equivalent per year.

Conclusion: Use of Coolsticks is cost-saving and carbon-efficient. National associations should consider publishing formal recommendations to support their uptake. Research around clinical efficacy and patient satisfaction would speed uptake into clinical practice.
Modernidad, educación y valores
Authors: García Heber Antonio 
Published: April 2024

En este trabajo hacemos una aproximación a la Modernidad o Ilustración. Sostenemos que el proyecto ilustrado en su conjunto es un valor que debe ser reivindicado y promovido a través de la educación. Igualmente, presentamos algunos de sus rasgos más característicos: centralidad de la razón, antropocentrismo, ciencia y tecnología y énfasis en la democracia y una ética universal. Finalmente, realizamos una valoración crítica de la Modernidad. Destacamos los elementos que deben ser promovidos a través de la educación en la universidad y aquellos que requieren ser atenuados.
Atrapado en la incertidumbre: El procesamiento predictivo y la inferencia activa en el comportamiento procrastinador del autismo
Authors: Carls-Diamante Sidney , Laciny Alice 
Published: April 2024

Un fenómeno a menudo asociado con el autismo es un modo atípico de función ejecutiva, cuyas manifestaciones incluyen dificultad para iniciar tareas. En algunos casos, esto va acompañado de sentimientos de inercia y sensaciones que pueden describirse como inquietud y parálisis simultáneas. En consecuencia, la dificultad para iniciar las tareas puede dar lugar a la procrastinación, ya sea simplemente posponiendo el trabajo en la tarea objetivo o realizando otras tareas no relacionadas antes de dedicarse a la tarea objetivo. Curiosamente, sin embargo, también está documentado que, una vez iniciada una tarea, los autistas pueden centrarse en ella intensamente y durante periodos prolongados de tiempo, especialmente cuando les resulta interesante.
Este trabajo utiliza el procesamiento predictivo y la inferencia activa para modelar la relación entre la función ejecutiva, la procrastinación y la hiperfocalización en el autismo. Este modelo integra las causas conocidas y propuestas de los déficits en la función ejecutiva y el papel que desempeña el interés en la regulación de la atención y la motivación. El modelo propone que la procrastinación es el resultado de procesos diferenciales de minimización de errores de predicción, como la ponderación de estímulos sensoriales. Se discuten los vínculos con modelos propuestos previamente, como la coherencia central débil (CCC), y la teoría de los priores altos e inflexibles de los errores de predicción en el autismo (HIPPEA).
Effect of Green Manuring and Nutrient Management on Growth and Yield of Banana CV. Grand Nain
Authors: Patel Bhoomika , Ahlawat T. R. , Jadhav Sheetal , Pandey A. K. 
Published: April 2024

A field experiment was conducted to study the effect of green manuring and nutrient management on growth and yield of banana cv. Grand Nain during 2021-22 and 2022-23 at Instructional Farm of ASPEE College of Horticulture, Navsari Agricultural University, Navsari (Gujarat). The experiment was laid out in Split Plot Design with three replications, which included 12 treatment combinations viz., Main Plot (T): Different green manuring, T1 - Control, T2 - Single green manuring by dhaincha, T3 - Double green manuring by dhaincha and T4 - Triple green manuring by dhaincha; Sub Plot (N): Nutrient management, N1 - 100 % RDF (FYM: 10 kg plant-1, NPK: 300:90:200 g plant-1 year-1), N2 - 80 % RDF + N 20 % from Bio-compost, N3 - 60 % RDF + N 40 % from Bio-compost. The results revealed that soil application of triple green manuring by dhaincha was found superior with respect to vegetative characters like plant height, girth and number of leaves and yield characteristics like minimum days required for flower initiation and highest bunch weight, number of hands per bunch, weight of third hand, number of fingers per third hand, finger length and girth of third hand and fruit yield. While, 100 % RDF (FYM: 10 kg plant-1, NPK: 300:90:200 g plant-1year-1) treatment induced early flowering and gave the maximum values for vegetative and yield attributing characters. However, in case of interaction, triple green manuring by dhaincha and 100 % RDF (FYM: 10 kg plant-1, NPK: 300:90:200 g plant-1 year-1) resulted in the maximum plant girth, bunch weight, weight of third hand and fruit yield. It is therefore concluded that earlier and higher yield from banana could be obtained by incorporating triple green manuring by dhaincha along with 100 % RDF or 80 % RDF in combination with N 20 % from bio-compost.
Pigeonpea Productivity and Soil Health as Influenced by Phosphorus Levels and AM Fungi under Different Planting Methods
Authors: Yadahalli G. S. , Doddamani B. M. , Yadahalli Vidyavathi G. 
Published: April 2024

A field experiment was conducted at ARS, Bheemarayarnagudi, Karnataka to study the effect of phosphorus graded levels and inoculation of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi under different establishment techniques in pigeonpea during kharif season of three years (2010-13) in Upper Krishna Project command area of Karnataka. The treatment consists of phosphorus graded levels (0, 12.5, 25, 37.5 and 50kg ha-1) with inoculation VAM fungi under two establishment techniques (Transplanted and dibbled) with randomized block design. Three-year pooled data indicated that, Application of 50 kg P + VAM under transplanting technique recorded significantly higher pigeonpea yield (1510 kg ha-1) and it was on par with application 37.5 kg P + VAM under transplanting method over rest of the treatment. The economics and nutrient uptake also noticed similar trend. It proved that pigeonpea could be successfully transplanted in the UKP command area of Karnataka by applying 37.5 kg of phosphorus ha-1 in conjunction with VAM fungus inoculation. This boosted crop productivity, nutrient availability, and net returns.
The Method of the Probability Analysis of Area with Dissolved Gases in Power Transformer Insulating Oil
Authors: Lin Ming-Jong 
Published: April 2024

Transformer insulating oil plays an extremely important role in power transformers and is used for insulation, arc suppression, cooling and other purposes. However, its other focus is on dissolved gases analysis in the oil to monitor internal operating conditions, which is the responsibility of preventive maintenance. This paper uses the normal distribution theory and the American National Standard Specification (hereinafter referred to as ANSI/IEEE C57.104) to reorganize as a diagnostic tool. The range of each gas from three stages of the specification - normal, caution, and abnormal are incorporated to a stage of abnormal, which divide into equal different values of 1000 as the maternal body of a qualitative normal distribution. Then the benchmark is been calculated from those parameters of a qualitative normal distribution. The data of detection has to pass through "Gas chromatography” to generate dissolved gases. At last, the benchmark value compares with dissolved gases to find the abnormal probability value as a diagnostic tool in maintenance evaluation of equipment. This method was developed using EXCEL application software, and repeatedly tested and verified with examples to confirm its feasibility and high accuracy. In addition, 10 cases accident data were extracted from the literature [11], and compared with the actual maintenance results. The accuracy was 80% for ANSI/IEEE C57.104 and 90% for this probability method. Therefore, this diagnostic method can replace the traditional multi-stage judgment and be represented by a single probability value to show. Based on technology sharing, the development process is specially written into a technical article as reference by scholars and electrical maintenance personnel in the field of power engineering.
Design Methods: Making a qualitative normal distribution employs EXCEL software and the discriminative rule of ANSI/IEEE C57.104. Design Purpose: As a diagnostic tool with dissolved gases in insulating oil. Design Effectiveness: Probability Method is better than traditional; it has those efficacies - the accuracy and feasibly and compete with tried and tested actual case.
Portable Air Quality Detector Using DSM501A Dust Sensor and Arduino Uno
Authors: Mullick Iftekhar Uddin , Faisal Khan Atik , Nishat Tarikul Islam , Bhuyan Muhibul Haque 
Published: April 2024

Aims: The primary feature of this research is to design a circuit that can analyze the air around the system and determine the quality of the air.
Study Design: This paper reports on the design and implementation of a portable air pollution analyzer using Arduino Uno, DSM501A dust sensor, LCD, switches, buzzer, and multiple LEDs. The air pollution analyzer system was designed using a combination of hardware and software techniques to measure air pollution properly.
Place and Period of Study: The research was accomplished by the authors in a group of two students under the grasp of a professor as a part of one of his course capstone projects for the Bachelor of Science in Electrical and Electronic Engineering degree at the American International University Bangladesh (AIUB), Dhaka, Bangladesh. The authors performed their investigative tasks at AIUB from September 2023 to February 2024.
Methodology: The air pollution analyzer was implemented using an Arduino Uno and dust sensor to generate and determine accurate air quality based on specific air contents. The system that was developed used a PM10 detection system that identified the amount of dust particles in the area. Based on PM10 readings, the air quality was identified. Moreover, the Air Quality Index (AQI) was determined using the PM10 readings. The LCD, buzzer, and multiple LEDs were used to display and indicate the air quality condition and levels.
Results: The portable air pollution analyzer was successfully tested and found to be accurate and reliable in determining air quality. To indicate different hazardous states of air, red, green, and yellow color LEDs are used. The test outcomes were very satisfactory.
Conclusion: This system demonstrates the use of a microcontroller in building a simple yet effective portable air quality detector. It can be scaled up for commercial production.
Marxismo e meio Ambiente
Authors: Câmara Antônio da Silva , Silva Filho Cláudio Almeida 
Published: April 2024

O artigo trata da questão do meio ambiente/natureza em Marx e alguns marxistas contemporâneos. Inicialmente retoma Marx e como a natureza é vista como parte integrante do próprio ser humano. Em seguida, analisamos as contribuições contemporâneas de Adorno e Horkheimer na relação de subordinação da natureza pelo homem moderno, que lhes aparece como exterioridade e de sua própria natureza. Por fim, as contribuições de Mészaros e de Harvey sobre a crise ecológica contemporânea e a proposta de Lowy em lutar por um ecossocialismo. Esta última abordagem visa tornar a luta socialista ativa em relação à crise ecológica que põe em risco a sobrevivência da humanidade em nosso planeta. Portanto, o estudo tem como intuito levantar reflexões sobre o debate teórico a respeito da questão ambiental em autores clássicos e contemporâneos, assim, evidenciando em cada pensador aspectos que influenciaram nos rumos do debate ecológico.
“A gente tá vivendo uma vida sem paz”
Authors: Sa Santos Thaise , Kolling Marie 
Published: April 2024

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa que buscou entender como moradoras de uma periferia de Salvador, marcada pela pobreza urbana, lidaram com a vida em quarentena durante os primeiros seis meses da pandemia da covid-19. Baseada numa pesquisa antropológica conduzida desde 2012 entre mulheres negras, mães de família, elas foram entrevistadas no mês de agosto de 2020. A partir dos dados coletados, ficou evidente que as condições de vida e moradia tornaram a experiência da quarentena ainda mais difícil para essas mulheres e suas famílias. Todas tiveram seu meio de sustento afetado, o que, para a maioria delas, transitava entre trabalhos informais e subempregos, e consequentemente passaram a depender de auxílios financeiros e de outras ordens, provenientes dos governos. Sobrecarga de trabalhos domésticos, estresse, ansiedade, insegurança e medo de um futuro próximo quando o auxílio financeiro acabasse marcaram a vida dessas pessoas, que ficou ainda mais insegura do que antes. Mais que medo do coronavírus em si, as mulheres temiam a pobreza extrema e as outras epidemias que estavam impactando a vida na periferia de Salvador.