bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development and application of environmental passport of hardy-shrub species for Novosibirsk landscaping
Authors: Savchuk D. Yu. , Smolina O. O. 
Published: February 2024

The urbanization development has a negative impact on the quality of landscape. recreational and hardy-shrub species, one of the reasons for which is underestimation of environmental passports, in particular growth rates, allelopathy, requirements for multifunctionality of environmental objects.Purpose: Updating of environmental passport of hardy-shrub species for Novosibirsk landscaping.Methodology: Temporal analysis of hardy-shrub species, analysis of plant interaction with each other, composition and space analysis, evaluation and calculation methods.Research findings: The main parameters of updating environmental passports, principles of plant selection, and proposed unified type of the environmental passport.
constituição do sujeito e a formação do analista
Authors: França Valdelice 
Published: February 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é fazer uma reflexão a partir de estudos vivenciados em uma rede de pesquisa e um cartel da Escola de Psicanálise do Fórum do Campo Lacaniano onde foi possível discutir como a clínica com crianças, a partir dos conceitos de constituição do sujeito (alienação e separação), assim como o de travessia da fantasia infantil podem contribuir para a constituição do desejo do analista e da sua formação, através da análise pessoal e da sua implicação em uma instituição denominada como Escola, por Lacan.
Incidence and management of traumatic vertebral artery injuries: wartime experience in Ukraine
Authors: Sirko Andrii , Cherednychenko Yurii , Dowlati Ehsan , Perepelytsia Vadym , Armonda Rocco A. 
Published: February 2024

OBJECTIVE
Modern combat–related vertebral artery (VA) injuries are increasingly being diagnosed, but the management of such injuries remains controversial. The authors report the frequency and characteristics of combat-related penetrating VA injuries and the indications for endovascular treatment, as well as analyze their treatment outcomes.

METHODS
A 1-year prospective study was completed at a civilian medical center in Dnipro, Ukraine, in all patients with VA injuries sustained during the Russian invasion in the 1st year of war. The authors evaluated the location, type, and severity of the VA injuries and concomitant injuries, as well as the type of intervention and outcomes at 1 month.

RESULTS
In total, 279 wounded patients underwent cerebral angiography and 30 (10.8%) patients had VA injuries. All patients were male. There were 28 soldiers and 2 civilians with a mean age of 37.5 years. Four (13.3%) patients had Bissl grade I injuries, 4 (13.3%) had grade II injuries, 4 (13.3%) had grade III injuries (pseudoaneurysm), and 18 (60.0%) had grade IV injuries (occlusion). Four (13.3%) patients underwent emergency open surgical intervention. Fourteen (46.7%) patients underwent endovascular intervention. There was a significant relationship between the anatomical level of the VA injury and surgical intervention (p < 0.05). Endovascular intervention was correlated with the severity of vascular injury to the VA, with 12.5% of the patients receiving intervention for grade I and II lesions and 59.1% receiving intervention for grade III and IV lesions (p < 0.05). The overall mortality in the study group was 6.7% (n = 2), and both died of ischemic complications.

CONCLUSIONS
In modern armed conflicts, VA injuries are much more common than reported for previous wars. With the available modern endovascular technology, cerebral angiography is warranted for suspected VA injury and allows for both the diagnosis and treatment of these injuries. Whether endovascular intervention is performed depends on the level and severity of VA injury, severity of concomitant injuries, and presence of collateral circulation.
Pendugaan cadangan karbon coarse woody debris menggunakan metode line intersect sampling pada kelas tutupan hutan lahan kering sekunder dan semak belukar di KHDT hutan Diklat Loa Haur
Authors: Suhardiman Ali , Hamdani Hamdani , Karyati Karyati 
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi cadangan karbon CWD menggunakan metode Line Intersect Sampling (LIS) berdasarkan kelas tutupan lahan, kemudian menguji hasil beda rata-rata pendugaan cadangan karbon CWD menggunakan metode LIS dengan metode Fixed Area Sampling (FAS) dan mengetahui efisiensi waktu kerja penggunaan metode LIS dalam menduga cadangan karbon CWD di Kawasan Hutan Dengan Tujuan Khusus (KHDTK) Hutan Diklat Loa Haur.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan potongan CWD yang ditemukan pada kelas tutupan semak belukar sebanyak 106 potong dan pada kelas tutupan hutan lahan kering sekunder sebanyak 174 potong yang didominasi jenis kayu Ulin dan Mahang. Total karbon CWD menggunakan metode LIS pada kelas tutupan semak belukar sebesar 6,61 ton/ha dan pada kelas tutupan hutan lahan kering sekunder sebesar 10,04 ton/ha. Potensi cadangan karbon CWD pada tutupan semak belukar sebesar 16.296,36 ton dari luas tutupan sebesar 2.465,41 ha atau 57,20 persen dari luas keseluruhan di KHDTK Hutan Diklat Loa Haur. Sedangkan potensi cadangan karbon CWD pada tutupan hutan lahan kering sekunder sebesar 17.712,37 ton/ha dari luas tutupan sebesar 1.764,18 Ha atau 40,93 persen dari luas keseluruhan di KHDTK Hutan Diklat Loa Haur
Derivation of Verbs from Loanwords in Arabic According to Arabic Derivational Paradigms
Authors: Al-Jarf Reima 
Published: February 2024

A sample of 186 loanwords with derived verbs in Arabic was collected and analyzed to explore how these verbs are derived from loanwords; part of speech of the derivable source loanwords; which derivational verb patterns are followed; why verbs are derivable from some loanwords but not from others; and the constraints imposed on the derivation of verbs from loanwords. Data analysis revealed that some loan verbs remain as they are when borrowed in Arabic (comment, update). In 41%, the derived verbs in Arabic are an Arabization of the verbs in the doner language. In 59%, Arabic speakers derive a verb from loan nouns for which no derived verbs exist in the doner (source) language. In 12% of the loanwords, two verbs are derived which follow adifferent derivational patterns, with a different meaning and transitivity. The derived verbs in the sample follow nine Arabic derivational patterns regardless of the source language. A root consisting of 3, 4 or 5 consonants is extracted from the loan word, with vowels added in between. 82% follow five quadri-consonantal paradigms and 16% follow three quinque-consonantal paradigms. The most productive paradigm is فعلل /fa؟lal/ CVCCVC (Afghanize > أفغن/?afɣan/ (VT, make Afghani in character or nationality); Amalgamate > ملغم /malɣam/; Americanize > أمرك /?amrak/ (46%). The second most productive paradigm is فعّل /fa؟؟al/ CVCCVC (19%) as in Gypsum> جبّس/dʒabbas/ (VT); hacker> هكر /hakkar/ (VT); hang>هنج /hannag/ (VI); Latinize>لتن /lattan/ (VT). The quinque-consonantal paradigms تفعلل /tafa؟lal/ CVCVCVC is used in 9% of the loanwords as in democratize > دمقرط/damaqraT/ (VT). The tri-consonantal paradigm is the least productive (2%) as in Ekleipsis (Gr) eclipse>كسف /kasafa/ (VI). All derived verbs herein conform to the Arabic phonotactic and morphotactic systems and are frequently used in daily speech. The same strategies for creating augmented verbs are used in all native but many loanwords. Verb derivation from nouns as countries is feasible but not used, and for others, it is not possible and is counter intuitive to extract consonants to form a root. Recommendations for the creation of a loanwords dictionary and a Arabic derivations’ dictionary are given.
Antibacterial Potential of African Black Soap Decoctions against Selected Clinical Isolates
Authors: Abdulmalik Umar , Wata Innocent John , Adesoji Ayodele Timilehin , Abdullahi Kamala 
Published: February 2024

Africa black soap is widely use in Africa. This study aimed at examining antibacterial potential of African black soap and its different decoction preparations against selected bacterial agents. Soap sample was collected and prepared into three different decoctions (i.e. black soap only, black soap with aloe vera and black soap, cam wood and lime water). Afterwards, different concentrations of 200 mg/ml, 100 mg/ml, 50 mg/ml, and 25mg/ml of each decoction preparation were prepared. Antibacterial activities of each decoction concentration against Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Bacillus subtilis was carried out using agar well diffusion method. The result revealed that black soap with cam wood and lime water at 200mg/ml tested against Streptococcus pneumoniae had the highest (26.5 mm) zones of inhibition while at similar concentration black soap with aloe vera showed zone of inhibition of 24.5 mm, 23 mm, and 21.5 mm against Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus subtilis, respectively. Black soap only showed lowest inhibitory activities compared to other mixtures because at 200mg/ml, zone of inhibition of 18.5 mm, 17.5 mm and 12.5 mm against Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Streptococcus pneumonia and E. coli, respectively were observed. This study has shown that African black soap mixed with the tested mixtures could have a better synergetic effect in inhibiting different types of pathogenic bacteria compared to using the soap only, therefore, could have potential ability to increasing the antimicrobial properties of the soap during usage. Hence, addition could improve Africa black soap quality by indigenous companies.
Effects of Crude Red Fruit (Pandanus conoideus Lamk.) Oil Concentrations on Physicochemical, Total Carotenoids, and Organoleptic Characteristics of Mayonnaise
Authors: Yantewo Ester Papuany , Sarungallo Zita Letviany , Santoso Budi , Epriliati Indah 
Published: February 2024

Red fruit (Pandanus conoideus) oil (RFO) which provides high antioxidant as well as having unique aromas is potential use as a functional ingredient for functional food product developments, e.g., mayonnaise. The present research aimed to determine the effects of RFO and water concentration on physical and organoleptic properties, and total carotenoids contributed by RFO in mayonnaise formulas. The methods comprised of 4 mayonnaise formulas with RFO:water ratios coded F1 (25:45), F2 (20:50), F3 (15:55), and F4 (10:60); while other ingredients, i.e., egg yolk of 5,5%, starch 5%, CMC 1%, citric acid 1%, acetic acid 4%, sugar7,5%, and mustard 3%. Parameters observed were colour, viscosity, emulsion stability, and organoleptic; moisture and carotenoid content. Results indicated that all formulas were in the ranges of dark reddish orange to orange in colour, had a specific RFO aroma and mildly acid, viscosity (200 – 240 dPoise), the emulsion were stable for between 3-7 days stored at room temperature. Organoleptic scores for all formulas obtained 4.66 – 5.92 (slightly liked to liked) for colour, 4.33 -5.25 (slightly liked to liked) for aroma, 4.14–4.96 (neutral to slightly liked) for taste, 5.51-5.70 (slightly liked to liked) for smoothness and for overall scores were 4.85-5.51 (slightly liked to liked). The best formula was F2 obtained from composition of RFO:water 20:50, with color pale reddish-orange, viscosity of 205 d.Poise, stable for 8 days, 57.75% (w/w) for moisture, and total carotenoids 2.550 ppm
Statistical Analysis of Financial Results of Dairy Production Organizations of the Altai Territory
Authors: Sitnikova О. V. , Filimonova Y. N. , Vorobyov S. Р. , Vorobyova V. V. 
Published: February 2024

Currently observed significant differentiation of organizations involved in dairy products production in the Altai Territory in terms of financial results and the amount of property determines their development prospects, sources and cost of attracted financial resources and opportunities for formation of an optimal capital structure. Under these conditions it is important to identify the main trends in the formation and use of financial resources of dairy production organizations, taking into account market conditions in the dairy products market.The purpose of the study is a statistical assessment of the formation of financial results of organizations specializing in the production of dairy products, considering the observed processes of capital concentration. The authors specify that the main contribution to the formation of the balanced financial result of the dairy industry organizations in the Altai Territory is made by entities specializing in the production of cheese and cheese products, drinking milk and cream. The results of the statistical grouping made it possible to determine that for all types of economic activity in the groups of organizations there were both profitable and unprofitable entities with a fairly high differentiation in terms of revenue level. At the same time decrease in profitability of all types of products is the main factor in reducing products profitability level in 2019–2021. The impact of the change of cost of sales structure by entities of various types of economic activity on profitability was positive but not significant. Entities differ significantly in terms of current assets turnover, and the general slowdown in the current assets turnover in 2019–2021 led to additional involvement of funds in turnover. The government bodies taking into account the results of the study in their activities will allow them to increase the effectiveness of monitoring the efficiency of the use of financial resources of economic entities, as well as to justify the feasibility of preferential lending to dairy industry enterprises depending on their specialization.
New Indicators of Business Uncertainty in the Russian Economy
Authors: Lola I. S. , Bakeev М. В. , Manukov А. В. 
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the article is to present the main results of the study on the development of methods and testing of tools necessary for continuous monitoring of the business environment in Russia by measuring the level of its uncertainty and identifying the degree of its influence on the dynamics of economic activity based on the analysis of business tendency surveys. This methodology was tested for the first time to assess the level of uncertainty in the business environment and its impact on the digital and technological development of domestic industrial enterprises.The source of data for the study is regular sample surveys of business leaders for the period from 2009 to 2022. Two independent databases are used: quarterly surveys of business activity of organizations of various types of economic activity to build national and industry indicators of uncertainty in the business environment and annual pilot surveys of digital activity of industrial enterprises to construct an indicator of uncertainty in the field of digital and technological development of industry.All calculated composite indicators were able to identify significant features of the economic situation for the Russian economy associated with shock events. When analyzing the fluctuations of the indicators under study, «spikes» are clearly detected in response to the shocks of the business tendencies in 2020 and 2022. In general, the period from 2020 to the present is characterized as a period of prolonged crisis associated with growing uncertainty in the Russian economic environment, the unprecedented scale of which was demonstrated by the constructed indicators.According to the authors, the proposed composite indicators expand the analytical capabilities of business tendency surveys data, creating the prerequisites for regular monitoring of changes in the level of uncertainty in the business environment and increasing the operational value of the information provided by companies. This allows to develop more accurate socio-economic scenario forecasts.
Methodological Approaches to Assessing the Quality of Life of Older People in Russia
Authors: Lipatova L. N. 
Published: February 2024

The paper presents the core findings of a study on improving methodological approaches to adequate assessment of dynamics of the quality of life of older people in Russia. The author has identified challenges in implementing some international recommendations on the topic thereon. These challenges resulted from differences in the socio-economic development of the Russian Federation and its ethnocultural traditions. The article defines domestic information and statistical base for studying the quality of life of the population, in particular, the older population.The author describes a system of basic indicators that includes key measures of health status of older people, their financial security and economic activity. Based on the proposed approach and official statistics, the situation with the older generation in Russia in 2010–2020 is analyzed. An assessment is made of the significance of both positive trends in improving the quality of life in the older generation (increased life expectancy, improved health, increased economic activity of the population aged 60 years and older), as well as unresolved problems, primarily, relatively low level of pensions compared to the subsistence level and high degree of interregional differentiation of pensions.The paper concludes with proposals concerning directions and sequence of organizational and financial measures aimed at improving the quality of life of pensioners, proposed by the author, based on specific results of statistical analysis. Among the top priorities are: indexation of pensions for non-working pensioners ahead of the inflation rate, indexation of pensions for working pensioners at 1/2 of the inflation rate, registration and, if necessary, organization of medical and social services for older citizens living alone.
Verifying The Association Between IL6 -174G/C Polymorphism in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Al-azzawi Nawfal. N. , Hussein Maysoon. K. , Khalaf Muna I. 
Published: February 2024

Background : Diabetes mellitus, also known as blood sugar, is a series of metabolic disorders described by high blood glucose levels (hyperglycemia), low blood glucose (hypoglycemia), or both, resulting from defects in insulin production, insulin action, or both. Numerous studies have shown that interleukin (IL-6) acts on skeletal muscle cells , liver cells, and pancreas cells to influence glucose balance and metabolism, which directly or indirectly contributes to the development of diabetes. Research in this area is crucial because diabetes is recognized as a major risk factor for many diseases like Diabetic retinopathy, Diabetic nephropathy, Diabetic Neuropathy , heart disease and others. Patients and methods : In this study, we tested three of genotypes GG; GC ; CC for IL6 -174G/C polymorphism to determine its association with type 2 diabetes and its effect on insulin. One hundred T2DM patients and 100 clinically healthy participants were enrolled in the study. Results and Conclusion : Based on the results presented by the researcher, the three genetic polymorphisms GG, GC, and CC of the IL6-174G/C polymorphism did not appear to be associated with type 2 diabetes or determine the course of the disease. Given society’s demand for radical solutions and the necessity of reducing the increasing number of deaths every year, these findings underscore the need for continued research into understanding the complex interplay of factors that contribute to diabetes-related complications.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PERATURAN KETERTIBAN, KEBERSIHAN DAN KEINDAHAN (K3) DI KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Kania Ikeu , Juliasih Lia , Amelia Milano Sheila 
Published: February 2024

Berdasarkan penelitian di Kabupaten Garut terdapat beberapa permasalahan kaitannya dengan Implementasi Kebijakan Peraturan Ketertiban, Kebersihan dan Keindahan (K3) penataan Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL) yang masih belum efektif. Desain dalam penelitian ini digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan ini diharapkan dapat menggambarkan serta mendeskripsikan berbagai fenomena yang terjadi di lapangan serta dapat menyajikan data dengan sistematis, faktual, serta akurat mengenai berbagai fakta atau fenomena di lapangan. Hasil dari penelitian terkait dengan Implementasi kebijakan tentang Ketertiban, Kebersihan dan Keindahan oleh Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja belum optimal karena terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang belum dilaksanakan dengan baik. Hambatan yang dihadapi dalam implementasi kebijakan tentang Ketertiban, Kebersihan dan Keindahan oleh Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja tidak layaknya lahan yang dapat menampung para PKL, Permasalahan dana yang belum memadai dalam pelaksanaan penertiban PKL dan Fasilitas pendukung dalam implementasi kebijakan dirasa belum memadai
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN SURAT DAN PENGARSIPAN DI SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Muchtar Muchtar , Heriyandi Heriyandi , Bin Hasyim Sartibi 
Published: February 2024

Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi dari waktu ke waktu membawa perubahan yang cukup signifikan terhadap manusia. Semua orang saat ini sangat mudah dan membutuhkan media informasi pengolah data sebagai penunjang dari segala aspek dalam melaksanakan kegiatan kehidupan sehari-harinya. Sistem informasi manajemen surat dan pengarsipan (SIMSP) di Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Garut menjadi salah satu langkah dalam penataan administrasi surat-menyurat menggunakan teknologi terkini. SIMSP SETDA adalah sebuah sistem informasi untuk pengelolaan surat menyurat, disposisi online dan juga pengarsipan secara digital yang tersimpan di server Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten Garut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian di Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Garut. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan Kepala Bagian Umum, Kasubag TU Pimpinan, Staf Ahli dan Kepegawaian, Pengadministrasi Surat-menyurat (Staf), Analis Tata Usaha (Staf), dan Sekretaris di Lingkungan Sekretariat Daerah. Selain itu digunakan pula beberapa data dan dokumen untuk menunjang kelengkapan dan kedalaman informasi yang dibutuhkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat faktor yang menghambat implementasi sistem informasi manajemen surat dan pengarsipan di Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Garut. Diantaranya 4 faktor penghambat yaitu : (1) Dalam mekanisme pelayanan terdapat hambatan tidak adanya sosialisasi secara langsung kepada tiap bagian mengenai pengimplementasian SIMSP sehingga bagian-bagian yang ada kurang mengetahui kegunaannya, (2) Sumber daya manusia pengelola SIMSP di Sekretariat Daerah belum memadai karena tidak memiliki dasar pendidikan informatika maupun Komputer dan kurangnya pengembangan pelatihan atau bimbingan teknis, (3) Sarana dan prasarana pelayanan masih kurang perlu adanya penguatan jaringan internet perlu juga penambahan unit komputer lengkap dengan perangkat pendukungnya, dan (4) Kurangnya Komitmen dari beberapa Pelaksana Kebijakan.