bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Microscopy detection and molecular characterisation of Giardia duodenalis infection in outpatients seeking medical care in Egypt
Authors: Elmahallawy Ehab Kotb , Gareh Ahmed , Ghallab Marwa M. I. , Köster Pamela C. , Dashti Alejandro , Aboelsoued Dina , Toaleb Nagwa Ibrahim , Alzaylaee Hind , Gonzálvez Moisés , Saleh Amira A. , Alhegaili Alaa S. , Eldehn Ahmed Fathy , Hernández-Castro Carolina , Bailo Begoña , González-Barrio David , Carmena David 
Published: April 2024

IntroductionGiardiosis remains one of the most prevalent enteric parasitic infections globally. Earlier molecular-based studies conducted in Egypt have primarily focused on paediatric clinical populations and most were based on single genotyping markers. As a result, there is limited information on the frequency and genetic diversity of G. duodenalis infections in individuals of all age groups.MethodsIndividual stool samples (n = 460) from outpatients seeking medical care were collected during January–December 2021 in Kafr El-Sheikh governorate, northern Egypt. Initial screening for the presence of G. duodenalis was conducted by coprological examination. Microscopy-positive samples were further confirmed by real-time PCR. A multilocus sequence typing approach targeted amplification of the glutamate dehydrogenase (gdh), beta-giardin (bg), and triose phosphate isomerase (tpi) genes was used for genotyping purposes. A standardised epidemiological questionnaire was used to gather basic sociodemographic and clinical features of the recruited patients.ResultsGiardia duodenalis cysts were observed in 5.4% (25/460, 95% CI: 3.6–7.9) of the stool samples examined by conventional microscopy. The infection was more frequent in children under the age of 10 years and in individuals presenting with diarrhoea but without reaching statistical significance. Stool samples collected during the winter period were more likely to harbour G. duodenalis. All 25 microscopy-positive samples were confirmed by real-time PCR, but genotyping data was only available for 56.0% (14/25) of the isolates. Sequence analyses revealed the presence of assemblages A (78.6%, 11/14) and B (21.4%, 3/14). All assemblage A isolates were identified as sub-assemblage AII, whereas the three assemblage B sequences belonged to the sub-assemblage BIII. Patients with giardiosis presenting with diarrhoea were more frequently infected by the assemblage A of the parasite.ConclusionThis is one of the largest epidemiological studies evaluating G. duodenalis infection in individuals of all age groups in Egypt. Our molecular data suggest that G. duodenalis infections in the surveyed population are primarily of anthropic origin. However, because assemblages A and B are zoonotic, some of the infections identified can have an animal origin. Additional investigations targeting animal (domestic and free-living) and environmental (water) samples are warranted to better understand the epidemiology of giardiosis in Egypt.
Rehabilitation delivery models to foster healthy ageing—a scoping review
Authors: Seijas Vanessa , Maritz Roxanne , Fernandes Patricia , Bernard Renaldo M. , Lugo Luz Helena , Bickenbach Jerome , Sabariego Carla 
Published: April 2024

IntroductionRehabilitation is essential to foster healthy ageing. Older adults have unique rehabilitation needs due to a higher prevalence of non-communicable diseases, higher susceptibility to infectious diseases, injuries, and mental health conditions. However, there is limited understanding of how rehabilitation is delivered to older adults. To address this gap, we conducted a scoping review to describe rehabilitation delivery models used to optimise older adults' functioning/functional ability and foster healthy ageing.MethodsWe searched Medline and Embase (January 2015 to May 2022) for primary studies published in English describing approaches to provide rehabilitation to older adults. Three authors screened records for eligibility and extracted data independently and in duplicate. Data synthesis included descriptive quantitative analysis of study and rehabilitation provision characteristics, and qualitative analysis to identify rehabilitation delivery models.ResultsOut of 6,933 identified records, 585 articles were assessed for eligibility, and 283 studies with 69,257 participants were included. We identified six rehabilitation delivery models: outpatient (24%), telerehabilitation (22%), home (18.5%), community (16.3%), inpatient (14.6%), and eldercare (4.7%). These models often involved multidisciplinary teams (31.5%) and follow integrated care principles (30.4%). Most studies used a disease-centred approach (59.0%), while studies addressing multimorbidity (6.0%) and prevalent health problems of older adults, such as pain, low hearing, and vision, or incontinence were scarce. The most frequently provided interventions were therapeutic exercises (54.1%), self-management education (40.1%), and assessment of person-centred goals (40%). Other interventions, such as assistive technology (8.1%) and environmental adaptations (7.4%) were infrequent.ConclusionsFocusing on primary studies, this scoping review provides an overview of rehabilitation delivery models that are used to foster healthy ageing and highlights research gaps that require further attention, including a lack of systematic assessment of functioning/functional ability, a predominance of disease-centred rehabilitation, and a scarcity of programmes addressing prevalent issues like pain, hearing/vision loss, fall prevention, incontinence, and sexual dysfunctions. Our research can facilitate evidence-based decision-making and inspire further research and innovation in rehabilitation and healthy ageing. Limitations of our study include reliance on published research to infer practice and not assessing model effectiveness. Future research in the field is needed to expand and validate our findings.
Mindful monitoring and accepting the body in physical activity mediates the associations between physical activity and positive body image in a sample of young physically active adults
Authors: Jankauskiene Rasa , Baceviciene Migle 
Published: April 2024

IntroductionThe study aimed to extend research on the possible mechanisms that explain the associations between physical activity (PA), mindfulness during PA and positive body image. In the present study, we tested the mediating role of state mindfulness during PA in the association between PA and trait body appreciation. We also explored the moderating roles of sex and body mass index (BMI) in these associations.MethodsIn total, 759 students participated in the study but after applying the inclusion criteria 539 questionnaires were approved for analysis, with a mean age of 23.3 ± 7.2 years (49.7% were women). Study participants completed the online survey, which included sociodemographic details, PA data, the State Mindfulness Scale for Physical Activity 2 (SMS-PA-2) and the Body Appreciation Scale 2 (BAS-2).ResultsMonitoring and accepting the body during exercise mediated the association between PA and body appreciation. BMI moderated the association between accepting the body during exercise and body appreciation: for heavier individuals with BMI &gt; 24.99 kg/m2, the associations between accepting the body during exercise and body appreciation were higher (B = 0.53,p &lt; 0.001) compared to those whose body weight was in the normal range (B = 0.21,p &lt; 0.001).ConclusionStrengthening mindfulness and promoting mindful body acceptance during exercise might enhance a positive body image, especially in individuals with a higher BMI.
A retrospective study of paraganglioma of the urinary bladder and literature review
Authors: Zhao Yi , Zhang Zhijun , Wang ShiJun , Wen Jin , Wang Dong , Ji ZhiGang , Zhang YuShi , Li HanZhong 
Published: April 2024

ObjectiveTo review and summarize the characteristics and therapy of paraganglioma of the urinary bladder (PUB).MethodPatients who underwent the operation in Peking Union Medical College Hospital between January 2012 and December 2021 were reviewed for this retrospective study.ResultsA total of 29 patients, comprising 9 (31%) men and 20 (69%) women, were included. The main manifestations were hypertension, palpitation, and micturition syncope. Eight patients had an increased 24-h urinary catecholamine, and seven of them had increased norepinephrine. Normetanephrine in seven patients was increased. Six of 18 metaiodobenzylguanidine and 8 of 22 octreotide scans were positive. In total, 15 cases underwent laparoscopic partial cystectomy and 14 underwent transurethral resection of bladder tumor. In all patients, the immunohistochemical index of Melan-A, AE1/AE3, and α-inhibin were negative, and chromogranin A, S-100, and succinate dehydrogenase were positive. The Ki-67 of 28/29 cases was under 5%, and 1 case with a Ki-67 of 20% was diagnosed with malignant PUB. A total of 27 patients had a regular follow-up, 2 patients were lost during the follow-up, 3 patients had a recurrence, and 1 of these patients died within 1 year of surgery. The symptoms all disappeared or were relieved after the surgery.ConclusionThe transurethral surgery approach fits PUB tumors with a size &lt;3 cm or that protrudes into the bladder and can significantly reduce the postoperative hospital stay. Early detection and treatment are effective, and regular review is necessary after the surgery.
Understanding Vietnamese chicken farmers’ knowledge and practices related to antimicrobial resistance using an item response theory approach
Authors: Nohrborg Sandra , Nguyen-Thi Thinh , Xuan Huyen Nguyen , Lindahl Johanna , Boqvist Sofia , Järhult Josef D. , Magnusson Ulf 
Published: April 2024

IntroductionAntimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a threat to animal and human health, as well as food security and nutrition. Development of AMR is accelerated by over- and misuse of antimicrobials as seen in many livestock systems, including poultry production. In Vietnam, high AMR levels have been reported previously within poultry production, a sector which is dominated by small-scale farming, even though it is intensifying. This study focuses on understanding small- and medium-scale chicken farmers’ knowledge and practices related to AMR by applying an item response theory (IRT) approach, which has several advantages over simpler statistical methods.MethodsFarmers representing 305 farms in Thai Nguyen province were interviewed from November 2021 to January 2022, using a structured questionnaire. Results generated with IRT were used in regression models to find associations between farm characteristics, and knowledge and practice levels.ResultsDescriptive results showed that almost all farmers could buy veterinary drugs without prescription in the local community, that only one third of the farmers received veterinary professional advice or services, and that the majority of farmers gave antibiotics as a disease preventive measure. Regression analysis showed that multiple farm characteristics were significantly associated to farmers’ knowledge and practice scores.ConclusionThe study highlights the complexity when tailoring interventions to move towards more medically rational antibiotic use at farms in a setting with high access to over-the-counter veterinary drugs and low access to veterinary services, since many on-farm factors relevant for the specific context need to be considered.
Reviews for multimorbidity risk in people with inflammatory conditions: a qualitative study
Authors: Gray Lauren , Bullock Laurna , Chew-Graham Carolyn A , Jinks Clare , Paskins Zoe , Hider Samantha 
Published: April 2024

Background
People with inflammatory rheumatological conditions (IRCs) are at high risk of developing other conditions including cardiovascular disease (CVD) and mood disorders.

Aim
To explore perspectives of people with IRCs and healthcare practitioners (HCPs) on the content and delivery of a review consultation aimed at identification and management of multiple long-term conditions (mLTCs).

Design & setting
Semi-structured interviews and focus groups with people with IRCs and HCPs in primary and secondary care.

Method
People with IRCs participated in individual semi-structured interviews by telephone or online platform. HCPs (including primary and secondary care clinicians) participated in online focus groups. Data were transcribed verbatim and analysed using inductive thematic analysis.

Results
Fifteen people with IRCs were interviewed; three focus groups with HCPs were conducted. The following two main themes were identified: reflecting on the value of review consultations; and what would a new review look like? Overall, people with IRCs and HCPs reflected that access to reviews is inequitable, leading to duplication of reviews and fragmentation in care. People with IRCs, at times, had difficulty conceptualising reviews, especially when discussing their future risk of conditions. People suggested that preparation before the healthcare review could align patient and HCP agendas as part of a flexible and person-centred discussion.

Conclusion
Any review introduced for people with IRCs must move beyond a ‘tick-box’ exercise. To gain maximum value from a review, preparation from both patient and HCP may be required alongside a person-centred approach while ensuring they are targeted at people most likely to benefit.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) DALAM MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA KELAS VII SMPIT AL KHAIR
Authors: Alipah Masyawan , Haris Abdul , Nuraeni Hj , Saenab Sitti 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar IPA kelas VII SMPIT Al Khair pada materi kalor dan perpindahannya. Model pembelajaran yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Problem Based Learning. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes dan non tes, dengan instrumen berupa lembar observasi aktivitas peserta didik, dan lembar test akhir setiap siklus. Prosedur pelaksanaan penelitian ini meliputi: (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan tindakan, (3) observasi, dan (4) refleksi dalam setiap siklus. Hasil observasi aktivitas belajar peserta didik menunjukkan peningkatan dalam tiap siklusnya. Persentase keaktifan peserta didik pada Siklus I adalah 33,33 %, Siklus II 66,67 % dan Siklus III 89.58%. Persentase ketuntasan belajar pada Siklus I adalah 67 %, Siklus II menjadi 83 % dan siklus III menjadi 100 %. Rata – rata hasil belajar pada siklus I adalah 72,22, Siklus II menjadi 81,67 dan siklus III menjadi 90,91. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar IPA kelas VII SMPIT Al Khair.
PROFIL KETERAMPILAN KOLABORASI CALON GURU IPA DI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Saleh Andi Rahmat , Saenab Sitti , Adnan Adnan , Hasan Nurfadilah 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendeskripsikan profil keterampilan kolaborasi calon guru IPA di Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini melibatkan 309 mahasiswa pendidikan IPA yang tersebar di tiga kampus di Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia yaitu Universitas Negeri Makassar (UNM), Universitas Bosowa (UNIBOS) dan Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Pare-Pare. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar kuesioner keterampilan kolaborasi dengan penskoran menggunakan skala likert. Indikator kuesioner keterampilan kolaborasi terdiri atas (1) Bekerja secara produktif, (2) Menunjukkan sikap hormat-menghormati, (3) Saling bersepakat, dan (4) Berbagi tanggungjawab dan berkontribusi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis data deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase keterampilan kolaborasi mahasiswa Pendidikan IPA Sulawesi Selatan memiliki rata-rata nilai yaitu 70% yang berada pada kategori kuat.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN REMAP NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER (NHT) TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN SCIENTIFIC EXPLANATION
Authors: Irawan Ferry , Harahap Dharma Gyta Sari , Rafi’y Muh. , R Nur Zakiyah 
Published: April 2024

Keterampilan scientific explanation merupakan keterampilan dasar yang mengarahkan peserta didik dalam memecahkan masalah secara terstruktur dan melatih mereka untuk mampu mengabstraksi setiap konsep dasar dan fenomena sains yang mereka hadapai dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Peneltian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Remap NHT terhadap pemberdayaan keterampilan literasi sains dan kemampuan abstraksi konsep dasar sains. Tergolong dalam penelitian quasy experiment dengan tehnik sampling Non equivalent pretest-post test control group design. Populasi berjumahh 187 ssiwa kelas XII IPA yang terdiir dari 5 kelas. Dilakukan uji kesetaraan dalam menentukan kelas kontrol (positif dan negatif) serta kelas eksperimen. Instrumen dikembangkan berdasarkan pada indikator scientific explanantion yang dikembangkan oleh Gormally 2018. Analisis yang digunakan menggunakan uji anocova satu jalur. Hasil penelitian memaparakan bahawa model pembelajaran Remap NHT efektif dalam memberdayakan keterampilan scientific explanation peserta didik secara berkesinambungan.
Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Siswa Kelas V Materi Pecahan
Authors: Rohmah Miftakhur , Hilyana Farah Shoufika , Ermawati Diana 
Published: April 2024

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa materi pecahan siswa kelas V di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Bintoro 07 Demak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru kelas V dan 6 siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri Bintoro 07 Demak. Teknik pengambilan subjek yang peneliti gunakan adalah teknik purposive. Langkah analisis data penelitian ini meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui hasil observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa dengan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis kategori tinggi mampu memenuhi 7 indikator pemahaman konsep dengan kemampuan matematis tinggi. Siswa dengan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis kategori sedang mampu memenuhi 5 indikator dari 7 indikator pemahaman konsep dengan kemampuan matematis cukup baik, sedangkan untuk siswa kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis rendah hanya mampu memenuhi 2 indikator dari 7 indikator pemahaman konsep dengan kemampuan matematis rendah.</p>
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA K-MEANS DALAM ANALISIS CLUSTER KORBAN KEKERASAN DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Awaliyah Lia , Rahaningsih Nining , Danar Dana Raditya 
Published: April 2024

Kekerasan diartikan sebagai tindakan yang menyebabkan kerugian fisik, psikologis, atau perampasan hak korban. Pada tahun 2020-2022, tercatat peningkatan kasus kekerasan di Indonesia, Provinsi Jawa Barat menjadi salah satu yang paling terdampak. Kurangnya pemahaman mengenai pola dan karakteristik korban menjadi hambatan upaya perlindungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengelompokkan korban kekerasan berdasarkan kategori pendidikan, jenis kelamin, jumlah dan Kabupaten/Kota dengan memanfaatkan metode algoritma k-means clustering. Hasil pengujian menggunakan tools Rapidminer 10.2 dan metrik evaluasi DBI, menunjukkan cluster optimal pada K=2, dengan nilai validitas 0,157. Cluster 0 mencakup Kabupaten Bandung Barat, Kabupaten Bekasi, Kabupaten Karawang, Kabupaten Pangandaran, Kabupaten Purwakarta, Kota Bandung, Kota Banjar, Kota Bekasi, Kota Bogor, Kota Cimahi, Kota Cirebon, Kota Depok, Kota Sukabumi, dan Kota Tasikmalaya, dimana korban laki-laki didominasi tingkat pendidikan NA, tidak sekolah, SD, SLTA, dan TK dan korban perempuan didominasi tingkat pendidikan NA, SD, SLTA, Perguruan Tinggi, TK, dan PAUD. Cluster 1 mencakup Kabupaten Bandung, Kabupaten Bogor, Kabupaten Ciamis, Kabupaten Cianjur, Kabupaten Cirebon, Kabupaten Garut, Kabupaten Indramayu, Kabupaten Kuningan, Kabupaten Majalengka, Kabupaten Subang, Kabupaten Sukabumi, Kabupaten Sumedang, dan Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, dimana korban laki-laki didominasi tingkat pendidikan SLTP dan PAUD dan korban perempuan didominasi tingkat pendidikan tidak sekolah dan SLTP.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN TANGGAPAN MASYARAKAT DI MEDIA SOSIAL TWITTER MENGENAI PENUTUPAN FITUR TIKTOK SHOP MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA KLASIFIKASI NAÏVE BAYES
Authors: Putra Pratama Aeri , Irma Purnamasari Ade , Ali Irfan 
Published: April 2024

Perkembangan teknologi yang pesat memberikan kemudahan dalam kehidupan manusia, termasuk akses hiburan, informasi, serta layanan jasa dan toko online. Platform media sosial TikTok menjadi salah satu hasil dari perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, yang menghadirkan dimensi Social-Commerce melalui fitur TikTok Shop. Namun saat ini pemerintah indonesia mengambil keputusan untuk menutup dan meregulasi fitur TikTok Shop. Hal ini menjadi tren topik yang memicu perdebatan di media sosial twitter. Sehingga banyak pengguna twitter yang pro dan kontra mengenai keputusan yang diambil oleh pemerintah indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sentimen masyarakat mengenai fenomena penutupan fitur tiktok shop berdasarkan kategori Positif dan Negatif. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan Algoritma Klasifikasi Naive Bayes dengan menggunakan software tools Rapidminer dan memanfaatkan Metode Knowledge Discovery in Databases (KDD). Penelitian ini memperoleh data 1504 data tweet kemudian melakukan Data Selection menjadi 858 data tweet. Hasil analisis sentimen dari 1504 tweet menunjukkan bahwa 395 diantaranya bersentimen positif dan 460 bersentimen negatif terhadap keputusan pemerintah dalam menutup dan meregulasi fitur tiktok shop. Melalui penerapan data mining dengan menggunakan Algoritma Naive Bayes dan operator Cross validation menghasilkan nilai recall 55.00%, nilai precision 71.27% dan nilai Accuracy 64.41%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa penerapa Klasifikasi Naive Bayes pada tweet dengan topik Penutupan dan regulasi fitur tiktok shop di platform media sosial twitter menampilkan nilai peformance dan kinerja yang cukup baik dalam menganalisis sentimen terhadap data twitter. Kontribusi dari penelitian ini dapat membantu mengevaluasi keefektivitasan kebijakan pemerintah dalam pengambilan keputusan yang lebih baik terhadap fitur TikTok Shop.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE DALAM MENGANALISIS SENTIMEN ULASAN PELANGGAN SHOPEEFOOD BERDASARKAN TWITTER
Authors: Nur Rismanah Siti , Astuti Rini , M. Basysyar Fadhil 
Published: April 2024

Platform seperti ShopeeFood yang dapat digunakan untuk memesan makanan secara online telah menjadi fenomena di industri e-commerce. Fenomena ini muncul sebagai hasil dari perubahan perilaku konsumen yang semakin mengutamakan kenyamanan, efisiensi, dan berbagai pilihan pengalaman makanan. Pesatnya pertumbuhan pemesanan makanan secara online juga memunculkan tantangan dan peluang baru, seperti analisis sentimen terhadap ulasan pelanggan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan, kekhawatiran, dan preferensi pelanggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sentimen terhadap ulasan pelanggan ShopeeFood berdasarkan pengguna Twitter dengan mengambil data melalui teknik data crawling. Pada penelitian ini, data ulasan pelanggan ShopeeFood dari media sosial Twitter yang telah terkumpul dari tanggal 6 September hingga 16 Oktober 2023. Data ini mencakup ulasan pelanggan ShopeeFood sebanyak 2246 data ulasan pelanggan, dan menggunakan metode Knowledge Discovery in Database (KDD). Setelah dilakukan nya pengambilan data, tahapan selanjutnya adalah preprocesing data. Tahapan preprocesing data ini mencakup cleaning data, case folding, labeling, tokenize, filter tokens by length, stopword dengan menggunakan aplikasi RapidMiner dan pengklasifikasian menggunakan algoritma Support Vector Machine. Hasil dari pengujian ini didapatkan nilai akurasi sebesar 80.31%, presisi 73.22%, recall 95.58% dan erorr rate 19.68%.