bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Terhadap Hilangnya Kewarganegaraan Indonesia Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2006 Tentang Kewarganegaraan Indonesia
Authors: Gustin Syahtia Ratu , Yarni Meri 
Published: March 2024

Abstact
The research aims to analyze the legal certainty regarding the regulation of the loss of Indonesian citizenship held by a citizen based on Law Number 12 of 2006 concerning Indonesian Citizenship. The issues to be examined include the factors that can lead to the loss of Indonesian citizenship and its legal consequences using the normative juridical research method. The legal consequence of losing Indonesian citizenship is the termination of the rights and responsibilities between the Indonesian state and its citizens. The author recommends adding an explanation regarding the legal consequences of losing Indonesian citizenship to avoid ambiguity in its implementation, as well as the need for clarity on the elements that allow someone to regain lost Indonesian citizenship based on Article 23 of Law Number 12 of 2006. The research findings from various sources indicate that the regulation of losing Indonesian citizenship lacks legal certainty and does not fully reflect the principles of Indonesian citizenship law and good governance. Therefore, there is a need to reformulate the regulation of losing Indonesian citizenship to provide legal certainty and clarity, taking into account the various factors that can lead to the loss of citizenship.

Keywords: Citizenship, Loss of Citizenship, Regulations
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepastian hukum mengenai pengaturan hilangnya kewarganegaraan Indonesia yang dimiliki seorang warga negara berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2006 Tentang Kewarganegaraan Indonesia. Permasalahan yang akan dikaji meliputi hal yang dapat membuat hilangnya kewarganegaraan orang Indonesia dan konsekuensi atau dampak hukumnya dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Konsekuensi hukum dari hilangnya kewarganegaraan Indonesia adalah putusnya hubungan hak dan tanggung jawab antara negara Indonesia dan warga negara. Penulis merekomendasikan penambahan penjelasan mengenai konsekuensi hukum dari hilangnya kewarganegaraan Indonesia guna menghindari multitafsir dalam implementasinya, serta perlunya kejelasan mengenai unsur yang memungkinkan seseorang memperoleh kembali kewarganegaraan Indonesia yang telah hilang berdasarkan Pasal 23 Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2006. Hasil penelitian dari berbagai sumber menunjukkan bahwa pengaturan hilangnya kewarganegaraan Indonesia kurang memiliki kepastian hukum dan tidak sepenuhnya mencerminkan prinsip-prinsip hukum kewarganegaraan Indonesia dan tata kelola yang baik. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan reformulasi terhadap pengaturan hilangnya kewarganegaraan Indonesia untuk memberikan kepastian hukum dan kejelasan, dengan memperhitungkan berbagai faktor yang dapat menyebabkan hilangnya kewarganegaraan.
Kata Kunci: Kewarganegaraan, Hilangnya Kewarganegaraan, Peraturan
Political and legal ideas of Friedrich Hayek regarding the development and significance of the concept of the rule of law
Authors: Oliinyk Y. V. 
Published: March 2024

The article examines the concept of the rule of law in the context of the political and legal views of Friedrich Hayek, a famous Austrian economist and philosopher who had a significant impact on modern political and legal theory. The article examines the essence of the concept of «rule of law» from the point of view of F. Hayek, and also analyzes his vision of the interaction of law, the state, and society. The main aspects of the concept of the rule of law, which F. Hayek developed in his writings, are considered. The views of F. Hayek on the role of the state in ensuring the rights and freedoms of citizens, the influence of legal norms on the functioning of the economy and society as a whole are analyzed.
Attention is drawn to the fact that F. Hayek was one of the most influential economists and philosophers of the 20th century, who defended the ideas of classical liberalism and criticized socialism, interventionism and collectivism. It is shown that in the views of F. Hayek, the rule of law is a necessary condition for the development of freedom, democracy and market economy and actually means that laws should be general, abstract, stable, known and fair, and not aimed at achieving certain goals or interests. Such laws create equal conditions for all market participants and allow the use of scattered knowledge that exists in society.
The concept of the rule of law is studied in the context of classical liberal ideas and ideals. It is analyzed how F.\ Hayek perceived the idea of limiting the power of the state through legal mechanisms and means protecting the individual rights of citizens. Within the framework of F. Hayek’s political and legal views, special emphasis is placed on the idea of «constitutional liberalism» and the determination of the limits of power. It is studied how these ideas contributed to the formation of the rule of law as a system that guarantees a balance between individual freedoms and the need for state regulation. The main aspects of F. Hayek’s philosophical and political views are highlighted, which have become key to understanding the essence and significance of the rule of law in modern legal discourse.
The interaction between the rule of law and the economy is analyzed, paying special attention to F. Hayek’s contribution to the formation of the concept and the development of relevant practices. Key aspects such as the role of law, property, and market relations in the context of the rule of law are considered. It is highlighted how F. Hayek determined the importance of the legal foundation for ensuring the stability, transparency and efficiency of the economic environment. In addition, attention is drawn to F. Hayek’s views on the role of the law as a stabilizing factor that should protect the rights of citizens and ensure the efficient operation of economic structures.
Novels of legislative regulation of ethno-national policy in independent Ukraine
Authors: Balynska O. M. , Dolynska M. S. , Balynskyi I. O. 
Published: March 2024

The article highlights certain issues of ethno-national policy implementation in independent Ukraine.
The issue of ethno-national policy continued to be one of the most important in the state policy of each state.
State ethno-national policy in Ukraine is a complex process that requires proper state-political and legal (legislative) regulation of inter-ethnic relations.
The authors researched the works of scientists regarding the legal regulation of ethno-national policy in modern Ukraine, as well as national legislation in the field of ethno-national policy.
The purpose of the study is to carry out an analysis of the legislative regulation of ethno-national policy in independent Ukraine, paying special attention to the period of 2021 - the first half of 2023.
Despite the war in Ukraine, the legislative regulation of ethno-national policy in the state is being updated.
Certain steps have been taken regarding the development of national legislation in the field of ethno- national policy in Ukraine, in particular through the adoption by the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine during 2021-2022 of the laws of Ukraine: “On indigenous peoples of Ukraine” and “On national minorities (communities) in Ukraine”.
The state should, at the legislative level, provide for the basic principles of ethno-national policy in Ukraine by adopting a comprehensive legislative act.
The adopted specialized act on ethno-national policy should contribute to effective state ethno-national and ethno-cultural policy, consolidation of the Ukrainian nation in general and harmonious development of national minorities and indigenous peoples, and will become a guarantee of civil peace in Ukrainian society. Characterizing the development of the legislative regulation of ethno-nationalism in Ukraine, the need for its further improvement is traced, in particular, through the implementation of the best legislative policies on ethno-nationalism of foreign countries.
Further investigations regarding the legislative regulation of ethno-national policy in Ukraine may refer to a comparative legal analysis of the adopted legislative acts regarding the specified research topic.
Current issues of legal regulation on political advertising in election campaigns in social media
Authors: Prudkyi B. O. 
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the issues of legal regulation on political advertising and election campaignd in social media and on other online platforms, aims to highlight the central problems, as well as to outline the spectrum of possible ways to solve such problems through the study of Ukrainian and international experience of working with the control of the information field, namely, in the part of campaigning activities of the relevant subjects in social media, on other online platforms during the election process. Special focus in the current study is made on the correlation of national and corporate regulation of issues related to the use of foreign online platforms services for posting information that is considered as political advertising. In addition, it outlines a range of problems that are currently outside the scope of legal regulation and are caused, on the one hand, by the rapid pace of digital technologies development, and on the other hand, by the nature and essence of such a phenomenon as election campaigns and political advertising means in general, namely in terms of a wide range of tools for influencing the audience.
As a result, it was noted that the current problems of legal regulation of election campaigning in the form of political advertising posted on social networks and other online platforms can be divided into the following main groups: lack of definition of political advertising in national legislation; insufficient level of legal regulation of such advertising, which leads to the formation of so-called «gray zones» of agitation; the presence of conflicts with regard to national legislation, as well as the absence of a single conceptual apparatus in the industry self-regulation introduced by the online platforms themselves; the need to strengthen cooperation with foreign online platforms in order to implement a policy of joint regulation of the outlined issues.
As a result, the need for cooperation between the state as a legislator and corporations as non- state entities that own and manage specific resources used for posting election campaign materials is emphasized. It was also concluded that there is a need to pay special attention to the improvement of the national legislative framework in terms of understanding political advertising as a social phenomenon and creating special requirements for the regulation of legal relations regarding such advertising placement in social media and other online platforms.
Formation of constitutional and legal foundations and guarantees of the right to a safe environment in Ukraine
Authors: Savchin A. M. 
Published: March 2024

The scientific article examines the formation of constitutional and legal foundations and guarantees of the right to a safe environment in Ukraine. It is substantiated that the importance of environmental protection as a key issue arose immediately with the active use of natural resources by man. A thorough historical tour and comparative analysis of the development of legal regulation of the protection of the right to a safe environment made it possible to single out six main periods on the territory of Ukraine.
It was revealed that the key historical legal monument of Ukraine - «Russian Truth» is the act with which we associate the beginning of the first historical period of development of legal regulation of the protection of the right to a safe environment. The first historical period is characterized mainly by customary regulation of environmental protection, fragmentation and limitation of legal instruments of protection. Existing regulations mainly protected the rights of land owners and animals. It is proved that during the development of the Cossack statehood on Ukrainian lands, the approach to the customary regulation of the protection of individual natural resources was preserved. At the same time, in practice, extensive use of nature was widespread, in particular cattle breeding and agriculture, which rather quickly exhausted ecosystems, even leading to their destruction.
It is proven that the third stage of historical development began in 1917 and is associated with changes in the political organization and restructuring of state institutions, the appearance of the first acts of the constitutional level and the guarantee of certain instruments in the field of environmental protection. It is substantiated that the fourth historical stage began in 1960 and lasted until 1990, characterized by the transition from the regulation of the use of natural resources to the adoption of environmental norms and the establishment of constitutional guarantees for environmental protection. The fifth stage (1991–2022) began with the independence of our state, the introduction of significant changes to the regulation of the processes of using natural resources, environmental protection, taking into account European and international approaches. During this period, a modern environmental policy was formed, which aimed to guarantee the implementation of constitutional guarantees for environmental protection.
It has been proven that the sixth period of development (modern, which began on February 24, 2022 and continues to this day) is caused by a full-scale invasion, the task of irreparable damage to the environment due to war crimes and the need to change environmental legislation to respond to modern challenges and threats, restore and preserve natural resources.
The concept of economic concentration in theory
Authors: Holub N. O. 
Published: March 2024

The article considers in chronological order the scientific views of scientists of both modern and past centuries on defining the essence of economic concentration. The article analyses and compares them, and as a result reveals the main criteria of the concept of economic concentration, identifies its components and mechanisms as a theoretical value.
The article highlights the historical aspect of the origin and development of scientific thought on the essence of economic concentration and the impact on it of events that took place in society in a particular period of time, such as the industrial revolution of the XVIII century, which became the driving force for intensifying scientific research in the field of economic mergers.
The main aspects of concentration processes and their impact on the economic situation both within a particular state and abroad are clarified. The author outlines the range of possible consequences of economic concentration and gives an assessment of them, according to which the impact of concentration on the economy and society is both positive, leading to the flourishing of competition as a driving force of economic and social progress, and negative, leading to the formation of monopolies, oligopolies and imperfect competition, rising unemployment, production restrictions, rising prices, and slowing down scientific and technological progress.
The importance of theoretical consolidation of the concept of economic concentration as a way to avoid negative consequences of concentration processes is revealed.
It is established that due to the diversity of criteria for economic concentration, it is theoretically quite difficult to capture its essence in one concept, since it is necessary to separate its types, levels, volumes and other criteria. In a generalised form, economic concentration is a complex economic process that consists in the controlled combination of production, technology, economic relations, labour, labour, capital, resulting in an increase in the size of production, labour resources, capital, production technologies, which in turn may lead to the formation of monopolies and restriction of competition.
Democracy: the critical view
Authors: Kononenko Yu. S. , Dzholos S. V. 
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the investigation of the problems and perspectives of democracy as the form of organization of the social and political existence in general and to the critical view on the nature and essence of democracy in particular.
The authors say that the hard situation in some democratic states may be the result of some problems, which occur in the process of the democratic state building.
It was noted that different shortcomings of the democracy became visible thousands years ago, in Ancient Greece, in poleis, and were described in the works of the ancient philosophers, such as Plato, Aristotle, Polybius and Cicero, who wrote that democracy led to the chaos, riots and tyranny.
It was found that democracy may be organically combined with the slave system, cruel rule, racism and contempt for human dignity.
It was noted that the experience of the Ancient Greek poleis shows that under the democratic system only few percent of people really take part in the rule of the state, so, in fact, democracy is not the rule of people, but only some model (scheme) of the involvement of citizens in the exercise of power, and humanism, equality, freedom, respect of the human dignity as well as the achievement of the common welfare are not its characteristic features.
It was said that ideas of the popular sovereignty and democracy are the trends of the bourgeois era, which were realized only in the XVIII century. On the other hand, the state and authority appeared few thousand years earlier, in the Ancient world, so democracy and popular sovereignty has no any relation to the nature of state and power. At the same time, democracy is the method of the organization of the authority after the termination of the traditions of statehood and of the political elite in the period of the bourgeois revolutions, which, in fact, leads to the rule of the rich or the degeneration of aristocratic rule into an oligarchy.
It was found that ideas of democracy (the electability and changeability of power, the declaration of the people as its source, the separation and limitation of power, excessive freedom, etc.) directly contradict the main principles of the state sovereignty, described by J. Bodin, such as the supremacy, absoluteness, permanence, unity and indivisibility of state power, so it may be said that democracy undermines the fundamentals of statehood and make danger to the social welfare and order.
It was underlined that excessive democracy may weaken the state.
The authors came to the conclusion that, factually, democracy is not always suitable for the realization of its idealistic goals, such as election of the best representatives of society and making of the right decisions thanks to the involvement of the people into the management of the state.
Legal security of digital transformation in Ukraine
Authors: Lutsenko V. R. , Pikylia T. O. 
Published: March 2024

The article presents a theoretical and legal analysis of the legal support of the process of digital transformation in Ukraine, which is an integral element of digitalization of all spheres of social life and a requirement of modernity.
It was established that the formation of a digital state should be recognized as an activity aimed at systematically improving the legal basis of the organization and functioning of public authorities, with the aim of simplifying the system of public administration and significantly increasing its efficiency.
It is emphasized that digitalization is not limited to the exclusive use of technologies; it is characterized by a change in culture integrated into all spheres of human activity.
It has been established that legal provision in the context of digital technologies and digital transformation in Ukraine is a state-legal process. The types and range of documents constituting legal support for digital transformation in Ukraine are outlined. Issues of digital technologies that affect not only the law, but are directly reflected in the rule-making and law-enforcement processes are considered. It was determined that modern legal studies of the legal support of the use of digital technologies in the conditions of the transformation of society are usually determined unsystematically and superficially.
Urgent issues of legal support of strategic national priority areas of information society development in Ukraine and digital transformation were raised.
It was found that the need for effective regulation of legal relations regarding the management and application of digital technologies in the conditions of the transformation of society requires a clear solution to many practical and theoretical problems, as well as appropriate regulatory and legal support.
Fostering sustainable entrepreneurial intention: the role of institutional factors
Authors: Koe Wei-Loon , Nordin Noorain Mohd , Othman Rozana 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Sustainable entrepreneurship (SE) is crucial in achieving the 17 sustainable development goals (SDGs). However, many micro-, small- and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Malaysia are still considered conventional businesses; therefore, it is necessary to transform them into sustainable enterprises. The initial step is to build up their intention towards SE. However, studies pertaining to SE intention are still considered low. Therefore, this study examined the influence of institutional factors on SE intention among Malaysian MSMEs. The institutional model was employed in identifying the influencing factors, namely governmental actions, social norms, and time orientation. A quantitative research method was employed. The sample was selected using proportionate stratified sampling. A total of 342 owner-managers of manufacturing MSMEs were surveyed using an online self-administered questionnaire. The collected data was analyzed through partial least squares-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The results revealed that governmental actions, social norms, and time orientation were significant in influencing SE intention positively. It could be concluded that components in the institutional model should not be neglected in fostering SE intention. This study shed light on the applicability of institutional theory in studying SE intention and pointed out the crucial factors that should be taken into consideration when encouraging MSMEs to embark on SE.