bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Speech Acts in Conversations Between Characters in the Film “Good Will Hunting (1997)”
Authors: Aulia Maqdis Fayza , Syathroh Isry Laila 
Published: March 2024

Language is a crucial component of communication and serves as the foundation for interactions. In linguistics, there is a branch called pragmatics that studies speech acts. Pragmatics provides a framework for analyzing the relationship between language and context. Related to pragmatics, this research explores the classifications of speech acts in the film "Good Will Hunting (1997)”. This research aims to analyze the type of speech acts, as proposed by Searle (1976), that can be found in conversations between the characters Will Hunting and Sean Maguire. The film offers a narrative canvas to investigate representatives, directives, commissives, expressives, and declaratives. A descriptive qualitative method was employed in this research. The data was collected by employing attentive listening and note-taking methods and analyzed using descriptive and interpretative techniques. The findings of this research reveal a total of 61 speech acts, with representatives being the most dominant type with a total of 43 speeches, followed by directives totaling 8 speeches, 6 expressives, and both commissives and declaratives totaling 2 speeches each. The implications of these findings extend to a nuanced understanding of interpersonal communication in cinematic contexts. Keywords : pragmatics, speech acts, illocutionary acts
ماهية الصورة الذهنية المتكوّنة لدى الليبيين تجاه أوضاعهم السياسية والاقتصادية ومؤسساتهم
Authors: عمر النائلي أ . أحمد 
Published: March 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة الى معرفة الصورة الذهنية المنطبعة لدى الليبيين تجاه دولتهم و أوضاعهم السياسية والاقتصادية ومؤسساتهم ، معتمدة على استخدام المنهج المسحي ، و من خلال استمارة استبيان شملت ثلاثة محاور وثلاثة و عشرين بُعداً وتسعة واربعين عبارة ، وزعت على 449 مواطناً ليبيّا من الذكور والإناث في مدينة بنغازي عام 2019 ، حيث توصّلت الدراسة الى أنّ : الصورة الذهنية المتكونة لدى الليبيين تجاه الدولة الليبية ومؤسساتها وأوضاعها السياسية والاقتصادية مجتمعةً هي صورة ذهنية متوسطة الإيجابية ، و الصورة الذهنية المتكونة تجاه الوضع السياسي كانت متوسطة الإيجابية ، و الصورة الذهنية المتكونة تجاه صورة الدولة الليبية ومؤسساتها كانت متوسطة الإيجابية ، و الصورة الذهنية المتكونة تجاه الاوضاع الاقتصادية كانت متوسطة الإيجابية ، والصورة الذهنية المتكونة لدى غير المتعلمين تجاه كلٍ من الاوضاع السياسية والاقتصادية والدولة ومؤسساتها مجتمعةً كانت ضعيفة الايجابية ، وكانت ذات الصورة لدى من يحملون الشهادة الاعدادية والثانوية والجامعية والماجستير والدكتوراه متوسطة الايجابية .
A aplicação do compliance em questões de ordem ambiental
Authors: Santos Edna de Cássia , Santos Gabriel Inacio , Souza Netto Jose Laurindo de 
Published: March 2024

Objetivos: O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma visão acerca do compliance e o compliance ambiental, ferramenta necessária para empresas cumprirem com responsabilidade e prioridade à manutenção e preservação do meio ambiente e ordem ambiental, bem como em relação ao documento do representante do secretário geral da ONU, John Ruggie, que indica parâmetros de conduta para empresas e proteção ao meio ambiente.
Metodologia: Utilizou-se para a pesquisa o método descritivo, baseado em obras bibliográficas e artigos científicos, visando apresentar conhecimentos que propicie um melhor entendimento sobre o tema, bem como referente ao documento da ONU, descritivo sobre parâmetros que merecem ser observados e respeitados.
Resultados: Através do presente artigo, as considerações apresentadas sobre o compliance, compliance ambiental e os parâmetros de Ruggie; em especial o princípio 22 e sua referência também ao 31, destaca-se a necessidade de um acompanhamento constante, por parte de empresas que exerçam atividades que estejam diretas ou indiretamente ligadas a questões ambientais, estabelecendo mecanismos de cumprimento de medidas de segurança, bem como, previsão e cuidado constante com o bem-estar do meio ambiente e dos envolvidos, como condição imprescindível para que uma empresa possa ser considerada confiável, respeitada e sustentável.
Contribuições: O estudo versa sobre compliance e as diretrizes estabelecidas pela ONU com o fim de atender e implementar efetivamente o processo de solução de questões que envolvem o meio ambiente e sua preservação, verificar se realmente as políticas adotadas pelo Estado brasileiro atendem a necessidade no tocante a efetividade das garantias ambientais.
Language and autobiographical memory development from 5 to 12 years: A longitudinal perspective
Authors: Merín Llanos , Mateo Alonso , Nieto Marta , Ros Laura , Latorre José Miguel 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThe main aim of this study, with two repeated measurements, was to analyze the development of autobiographical memory in a sample of 78 Spanish participants at ages 5 (Time 1; M = 62.43 months, range: 50–74 months) and 12 (Time 2; M = 142.71 months, range: 132–155 months). Data were collected on autobiographical memory and verbal functions. We analyzed the relation between language and autobiographical memory specificity from a longitudinal perspective and assessed the indirect effect of vocabulary in the relationship between age and specific memory at both temporal moments. The results showed that language skills were positively related with autobiographical memory specificity at preschool age, but not at the second measurement. Furthermore, vocabulary scores appear to mediate the relationship between age and autobiographical specificity when children are in the preschool years, but not later. These findings agree with previous research that consider preschool age to be a crucial period for the development of autobiographical memory and its relations with language, but once basic command of language is acquired, linguistic differences impact much less on individual differences in autobiographical specificity.
Grado de satisfacción de los usuarios atendidos por telemedicina en el servicio de medicina general en el Centro de atención Primaria II Lurín, octubre a diciembre del 2022
Authors: Paz Salinas Brian Arturo 
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Determinar el grado de satisfacción de los usuarios atendidos por Telemedicina en el servicio de Medicina General en el Centro de Atención Primaria II Lurín, octubre a diciembre del 2022.
Metodología: El estudio de la investigación es de tipo observacional, no experimental, prospectivo, descriptivo y esencial con el fin de hallar un grado de satisfacción en telemedicina. La muestra estuvo constituida por 140 usuarios, mediante un muestreo aleatorio simple, se trabajó con una confiabilidad del 95%, un error muestral del 5%. La selección de muestra fue probabilística. Se realizó una encuesta a los asegurados que han sido atendidos bajo la modalidad de teleconsulta, el cuestionario fue de 16 preguntas. Se solicitó el permiso correspondiente para la ejecución del cuestionario, el estudio se realizó con base de datos anónimos.
Resultados: Se evidencia que en dimensión trato existe un grado de satisfacción de 3,49 que corresponde a ni insatisfecho, ni satisfecho; en la dimensión tangible existe un grado de satisfacción de 2,52 que corresponde a parcialmente insatisfecho; en la dimensión utilidad existe un grado de satisfacción de 2,46 que corresponde a parcialmente insatisfecho y en la dimensión satisfacción existe un grado de satisfacción de 2,23 que corresponde a parcialmente insatisfecho. En relación con la teleconsulta existe un grado de satisfacción de 2,28 que corresponde a “Parcialmente insatisfecho”.
Conclusiones: Se concluye que los usuarios que son atendidos en el Centro de atención Primaria II Lurín por Telemedicina se encuentran parcialmente insatisfechos con la atención recibida.
Long-term Evolution in Ionization of Ejecta Illuminated by Eta Carinae
Authors: Damineli Augusto , Richardson Noel D. , Navarete Felipe , Gull Theodore. R. , Fernández-Lajús Eduardo , Moffat Anthony F. J. , Hillier Desmond J. , Weigelt Gerd , Corcoran Michael F. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Changes in the flux and spectrum of Eta Carinae (η Car) since 1900 have been attributed to the evolution of the central binary by some. Others suggest evolution in the occulting ejecta. The brightness jump in the 1940s, which coincided with the appearance of narrow forbidden emission lines, may have been caused by the clearing and ionization of intervening circumstellar ejecta. The brightening changed at a slower pace up through 40 yr later. Here we continue earlier studies focused on the long-term, showing that the forbidden line emission increased in the early 1990s with no noticeable increase in the brightness of the Homunculus. We interpret that the increase in narrow-line emission is due to decreased extinction in the line of sight (LOS) from the central binary to the Weigelt clumps. In 2000, the central stellar core increased in brightness at a faster rate without associated changes in the Homunculus. By 2018, hundreds of narrow-line absorptions from singly ionized metals in our LOS from (η Car) disappeared, thought to be caused by increased ionization of metals. These three events (1990, 2000, and 2018) are explained by the dissipation of circumstellar material within the Homunculus close to the binary. Combining these changes with the steadiness of the Homunculus and the primary winds over the past four decades indicates that circumstellar ejecta in our direction have been cleared.
The Morphology of the Asteroidal Dust around White Dwarf Stars: Optical and Near-infrared Pulsations in G29-38
Authors: von Hippel Ted , Farihi J. , Provencal J. L. , Kleinman S. J. , Pringle J. E. , Swan A. , Fontaine G. , Hermes J. J. , Sargent J. , Savery Z. , Cooper W. , Kim V. , Kozyreva V. , Krugov M. , Kusakin A. , Moss A. , Ogloza W. , Pakštienė Erika , Serebryanskiy A. , Sonbas Eda , Walter B. , Zejmo M. , Zola S. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
More than 36 yr have passed since the discovery of the infrared excess from circumstellar dust orbiting the white dwarf G29-38, which at 17.5 pc it is the nearest and brightest of its class. The precise morphology of the orbiting dust remains only marginally constrained by existing data, subject to model-dependent inferences, and thus fundamental questions of its dynamical origin and evolution persist. This study presents a means to constrain the geometric distribution of the emitting dust using stellar pulsations measured at optical wavelengths as a variable illumination source of the dust, which reradiates primarily in the infrared. By combining optical photometry from the Whole Earth Telescope with 0.7–2.5 μm spectroscopy obtained with SpeX at NASA’s Infrared Telescope Facility, we detect luminosity variations at all observed wavelengths, with variations at most wavelengths corresponding to the behavior of the pulsating stellar photosphere, but toward the longest wavelengths the light curves probe the corresponding time variability of the circumstellar dust. In addition to developing methodology, we find the pulsation amplitudes decrease with increasing wavelength for principal pulsation modes, yet increase beyond ≈2 μm for nonlinear combination frequencies. We interpret these results as combination modes derived from the principal modes of identical ℓ values and discuss the implications for the morphology of the warm dust. We also draw attention to some discrepancies between our findings and theoretical expectations for the results of the nonlinearity imposed by the surface convection zone on mode–mode interactions and on the behavior of the first harmonic of the highest-amplitude pulsation mode.
Le réchauffement climatique dans les Alpes
Authors: Francou Bernard 
Published: March 2024

L’année 2023 a été la plus chaude jamais observée par l’Organisation météorologique mondiale depuis les premiers relevés de température et a été marquée par de nombreuses catastrophes climatiques de grande ampleur, notamment en France. Sécheresses et pénuries d’eau dans le Sud, inondations dantesques dans le Nord, effondrement de parois rocheuses dans les Alpes… : les manifestations du changement climatique redoutées et annoncées depuis des décennies par les scientifiques se multiplient. Dans cet article, Bernard Francou se penche sur le cas particulier des Alpes. Spécialiste de la haute montagne et notamment glaciologue, il propose une analyse concrète et détaillée de l’impact du changement climatique sur cette région cruciale sur le plan hydrologique. Il présente ainsi de multiples données scientifiques relatives à la température, au volume des glaciers, à l’enneigement, la pluviométrie, etc., et leur évolution sur longue période, qui montrent très clairement un déclin (qui s’accélère) des glaciers et de l’enneigement. Il indique également comment pourrait évoluer cette tendance en fonction des scénarios de hausse des températures planétaires, ainsi que les conséquences qui en découleraient pour la région alpine, mais aussi pour les bassins fluviaux situés en aval et l’hydrologie du pays. S.D.
Sur l’empreinte carbone des Français
Authors: Boutang Jérôme 
Published: March 2024

Nous avons fait écho à de nombreuses reprises, dans nos colonnes, à différents scénarios de transition écologique ou énergétique, réalisés par des organismes français ou internationaux (Agence internationale de l’énergie, Agence de la transition écologique, Réseau de transport d’électricité, etc.). La plupart de ces exercices prospectifs mettaient en avant le fait que pour tenter de limiter le changement climatique à l’horizon de la fin du siècle, les évolutions techniques ne suffiraient pas, ou n’interviendraient pas assez tôt, et qu’il fallait résolument miser sur des changements de comportements, de modes de vie. En d’autres termes, inciter à la sobriété écologique, au plus vite, constitue un levier indispensable pour préserver les conditions de vie planétaire des générations futures. Pour ce faire, il est essentiel de pouvoir s’appuyer sur des indicateurs montrant où se situent les marges de manœuvre pour réduire les émissions de gaz à effet de serre. C’est l’objectif de l’« empreinte carbone », qui mesure les émissions de tous les acteurs économiques, de manière assez précise. Dans cet article, Jérôme Boutang propose de regarder de manière plus détaillée l’empreinte carbone des Français telle qu’elle ressort d’une enquête qui les a interrogés sur leurs modes de vie et de consommation. Après avoir présenté la méthodologie et l’intérêt de cette enquête (qui part directement des comportements), il en détaille les grands enseignements : répartition de l’empreinte sur le territoire, par secteurs d’activité, caractéristiques socio-économiques (selon le niveau de revenu ou la profession), etc. Ce « profilage » détaillé permet ainsi de prendre conscience, à l’échelle individuelle, des gestes les plus émissifs et des actions possibles pour y remédier. Il permet également aux responsables politiques d’identifier les marges et leviers d’action pour développer des outils / incitations en faveur d’une plus grande sobriété collective. S.D.
Quelles frontières pour l’Ukraine ?
Authors: Drevet Jean-François 
Published: March 2024

Mi-décembre 2023, dans un contexte de plus en plus difficile pour les Ukrainiens dans le conflit qui les oppose à la Russie sur leur sol, les États membres de l’Union européenne ont officiellement décidé d’ouvrir les négociations d’adhésion de l’Ukraine (et la Moldavie) à leur communauté. Accélérant un processus normalement bien plus long, l’Union envoie ainsi un signal fort, principalement à Moscou, quant à son soutien au gouvernement ukrainien et au refus de son révisionnisme territorial. Ce faisant, elle ouvre aussi une question épineuse s’agissant des frontières à prendre en compte pour le territoire ukrainien, dont certaines, par extension, seraient appelées à devenir les frontières extérieures de l’Union. Cette chronique de Jean-François Drevet examine cette question des frontières — leur définition, leur acceptation… —, à l’aune des évolutions historiques, de problèmes non encore résolus dans certains États membres ou pays candidats, des problématiques de l’autodétermination et des inquiétudes que cela peut engendrer en Europe. Si la construction européenne avait entre autres vocations celle d’abolir (autant que faire se peut) les différends territoriaux (et donc frontaliers) et y est plutôt bien parvenue, l’élargissement de l’Union vers l’est pourrait bien avoir l’effet inverse en attisant les débats (et les esprits) sur la définition des frontières — selon les choix qui seront opérés concernant celles de l’Ukraine. S.D.
The Lasater Clinical Judgment Rubric: 17 Years Later
Authors: Lasater Kathie , Nielsen Ann 
Published: March 2024

This article has been amended to include factual corrections. An error was identified subsequent to its original publication. This error was acknowledged on page 366, volume 63, issue 6. The online article and its erratum are considered the version of record.

Background:
Nearly 17 years ago, the Lasater Clinical Judgment Rubric (LCJR) was published to provide a common language and trajectory of students' development to think like a nurse.

Method:
This article traces the uses of the LCJR from creation to the present and cites lessons learned from its use.

Results:
During the intervening years, the LCJR has been used effectively as a debriefing guide in simulation and as a research instrument, as well as for formative assessment. The LCJR has been translated or is in process in 19 languages besides English.

Conclusion:

This article provides evidence of the efficacy of the LCJR and discusses important lessons learned.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2024;63(3):149–155.]
Spectrum of complications in blood culture positive enteric&nbsp; fever in children aged 1-15 years: A 10-year-experience from a tertiary care centre in Eastern India
Authors: Halder Partha Pratim , Ranjit Parinita , Das Barnali Ghosh , Dey Sarkar Subhajit 
Published: March 2024

Background: Enteric fever is caused by Salmonella enterica serovar typhi and Paratyphi A, B and C. Blood culture is the gold standard for diagnosis, but is not always feasible due to logistical issues. This may delay definite diagnosis and treatment resulting in increased complications.Objectives: To document the spectrum of complications involving different organ systems in blood-culture positive enteric cases Method: This was a single centre retrospective observational study conducted in the Institute of Child Health (ICH), Kolkata, India. The study period was from January 2013 to December 2022. Children aged 6 months to 15 years, admitted in ICH, with a history of fever of any duration, whose blood culture revealed Salmonella species were included. Clinical symptoms, complications and the outcome of treatment were noted. Data were statistically analysed using SPSS software.Results: Around one third of the total study population presented with complications. Age group of 5-10 years was the most vulnerable for the infection and its complications. Central nervous system (CNS) involvement, hepato-biliary involvement and gastrointestinal (GI) involvement were the common complications.Conclusions: Enteric fever involved a broad spectrum of complications involving the CNS, hepato-biliary system and the GI system.
A young boy with a rare tumor presenting as an upper gastrointestinal bleed
Authors: Jain Ajay K. , Jain Suchita , Ware Sandeep 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
We describe an interesting upper gastrointestinal endoscopy image of a mass seen in the stomach of a 19-year-old boy who presented to us with an upper gastrointestinal bleed without any history of pain or illness in the past and was diagnosed as a primitive neuroectodermal tumor or Ewing’s sarcoma of the stomach.
Correlation between acne and insulin resistance; experience from central India
Authors: Srivastava Prachi R. , Khare Jaideep , Saxena Animesh , Jindal Sushil 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACTIntroduction:Acne is a common dermatological condition primarily seen in teenage and adolescent patients and is a major concern for cosmological issues. Along with environmental factors, the proliferation of basal keratinocytes in the sebaceous-pilosebaceous unit, abnormal desquamation of follicular corneocytes, and metabolic abnormalities play a significant role in the pathogenesis of acne development.Aim:To study the causal relation between acne vulgaris and insulin resistance by calculating Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR) and identify the relation between insulin resistance and the severity of acne.Materials and Methods:This was a retrospective study, where the data of patients with persistent Acne Vulgaris who were referred to the Endocrine department for evaluation of the hormonal and metabolic causes for acne vulgaris were analysed. The patient’s clinical records were evaluated in whom there was no significant hormonal or metabolic abnormality identified known to cause persistent acne were included after proper consent and HOMA-IR was calculated.Results:Of several patients with persistent acne, 150 patients were included in our study with the male-to-female ratio was 23:27. The mean age of patients was 33.2 years. The mean HOMA-IR in our acne patients was 1.62 ranging from 0.9-3.7. Sixty four (42.67%) patients had HOMA-IR more than 2.0, thereby suggesting insulin resistance.Conclusion:Our study suggests the prevalence of insulin resistance in 42.67% of patients with acne, thereby providing the possibility of use of insulin modifiers as an adjunct acne treatment and stratifying the possible risk of metabolic syndrome in patients with acne. Also recommended is the control of dietary factors and lifestyle modification for the management of acne with insulin resistance.
Assessment of acceptability of black wheat flour products and factors affecting it among Anganwadi beneficiaries and workers: A mixed-method prospective observational study
Authors: Bharti Bhavneet , Garg Monika , Nadda Anuradha , Anand Abha , Kapoor Neha , Malhotra Nidhi 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Malnutrition is very common in India and black wheat might be an acceptable solution to this problem. The aim of the study was to assess acceptability of black wheat flour products and factors affecting it among Anganwadi beneficiaries and workers.

Materials and Methods:
This was a mixed-method prospective observational study. All the family members enrolled for supplementary nutrition and Anganwadi workers/helpers of three randomly selected Anganwadi centers were taken in the study. For qualitative data, in-depth interview was done, and for quantitative data, 9-point hedonic scale was administered. Braun and Clarke’s six-phase data analysis framework was used for qualitative data.

Results:
A total of 16 pregnant females, 14 lactating females, 16 children, 2 Anganwadi workers, and 3 Anganwadi helpers participated in the study. Thematic analysis of the data revealed five significant themes. It included characteristics of black wheat flour, the process of making the product (experience of making the product), family acceptability, availability, and hygiene. Participants expressed that the black color appearance is one of the negative influencers in the acceptability of black wheat flour. Most of the participants liked the taste as well as the texture. However, kneading, rolling, and puffing were more challenging than traditional wheat flour. On the hedonic scale, the mean rank of acceptability is lowest for color (3.03), followed by puffing (3.49) and highest for texture (4.87) and taste (4.60).

Conclusion:
Our study results revealed that black wheat is acceptable to the Anganwadi beneficiaries and workers.