bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ARSITEKTUR RUMAH ADAT KLAN LEIN DAN FUNGSINYA SEBAGAI BENTUK KEARIFAN LOKAL BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA LITE KECAMATAN ADONARA TENGAH KABUPATEN FLORES TIMUR
Authors: Sari Kolo Nini , Samingan Samingan , Anita Anita 
Published: March 2024

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) Bagaimana Arsitektur Rumah Adat Klan Lein. (2) Bagaimana Fungsi Rumah Adat Klan Lein. (3) Bagaimana makna Rumah Adat Klan Lein. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui Arsitektur Rumah Adat Klan Lein dan Fungsinya sebagai bentuk kearifan lokal bagi masyarakat Lite Kecamatan Adonara Tengah Kabupaten Flores Timur. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian data kualitatif data-datanya berupa kata-kata yang di peroleh melalui berbagai sumber. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara: (a) Observasi, (b) Wawancara, (c) Dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa arsitektur rumah adat Klan Lein terdapat tiga komponen yaitu (1) sejarah rumah adat Klan Lein yang perlu dilestarikan oleh generasi-generasi penerusnya berkaitan dengan semua ritual atau dalam pembuatan rumah adat klan lein tersebut. (2) bentuk arsitektur dari rumah adat Klan Lein seperti: arsitektur dari alang-alang, arsitektur dari Tanduk Kerbau, arsitektur dari tujuh batang bambu, arsitektur dari batu alam, dan arsitektur dari Tali koli. Rumah adat Klan Lein bagi masyarakat Klan Lein tidak sekedar menjadi rumah tradisional biasa, tetapi menyimpan sekian banyak makna : (1) Wujud tertinggi hadir : masyarakat Klan Lein mengakui adanya Rerawulan Tana Ekan yang mendiami rumah adat Klan Lein. (2) persekutuan dengan leluhur : masyarakat klan Lein mengingat kepada sang pewaris atau para leluhur. (3) Relasi sesama setiap kegiatan menjalankan ritual adat budaya, semua warga keturunan Klan Lein (kakak adik) hadir dalam satu persekutuan adat. (4) Persatuan dengan alam semesta :rumah adat Klan Lein menjadi salah satu sarana penghubung antara manusia (Masyarakat Klan Lein) dengan alam semesta.
DINAMIKA SOSIAL BUDAYA MASYARAKAT DALAM RITUS LOHOR ME DESA TEKA IKU KECAMATAN KANGAE KABUPATEN SIKKA
Authors: Dentis Yosef 
Published: March 2024

Manusia dan kebudayaan merupakan kesatuan yang tidak dapat dipisahkan, karena manusia adalah pendukung keberadaan suatu kebudayaan. Manusia lahir dan hidup di dalam suatu kebudayaan tertentu. Hidup manusia tidak hanya berjalan, tetapi dia mengerti ,menguasai dan campur tangan terhadap lingkungannya. Manusia diciptakan oleh kebudayaan tertentu dan didalam lingkungan kebudayaan tertentu. Manusia lahir didunia ini belum dikatakan manusia melainkan harus dijadikan manusia. Kebudayan suatu masyarakat harus senantiasa memiliki fungsi yang dapat menunjang pemenuhan kebutuhan bagi para anggota pendukung kebudayaan. Bertolak dari pokok pikiran di atas maka permasalahan yang dipaparkan dalam riset ini adalah berakar dari dinamika sosial budaya yang membawa dampak pada tatanan inovasi kehidupan masyarakat di desa Teka Iku Kecamatan Kangae Kabupaten Sikka Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memotret pembangunan masyarakat dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan yang membawa pada perubahan pola perilaku dan tingkahlaku yang mengandalkan pendekatan sosial budaya pada masyarakat masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan mendeksripsikan perilaku manusia dan identitas lingkungan yang secara factual dan jelas. Pengumpulan data melalui Teknik wawancara, dokumentesi, observasi . hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kebudayaan sebagai sesuatu yang sangat urgen dan nyata komunikasi masyarakat yang membentuk kepribadian kebudayaan yang selalu membawa pada perubahan yang disesuaikan dengan perkembangan kehidupan zaman. Dinamika sosial budaya masyarakat desa Teka Iku adalah bentuk gerak hidup dan mobilitas interaksi nyata yang selalu membawa pada perubahan.
SISTEM PERKAWINAN TUNGKU CU DALAM TRADISI ADAT MANGGARAI DI DESA GOLO LERO KECAMATAN POCO RANAKA TIMUR KABUPATEN MANGGARAI TIMUR
Authors: Sukur Ordilia K. Nuryati , Rero Dentiana , Rema Fransiskus Xaverius 
Published: March 2024

Sistem Perkawinan Tungku Cu Dalam Tradisi Adat Manggarai Di Desa Golo Lero Kecamatan Poco Ranaka Timur Kabupaten Manggarai Timur. Merupakan bentuk perkawinan yang tidak terlepas dari urusan kerabat, keluarga, persekutuan dan martabat atau dapat juga merupakan urusan pribadi bergantung kepada tata susunan masyarakat yang bersangkutan.Perkawinan adat dapat pula dikatakan sebagai perkawinan yang dikukuhkan melalui aturan norma, adat,sosial dan adat yang berlaku dalam suatu masyarakat tertentu. Perkawinan adat merupakan warisan para leluhur yang sesuai dengan adat istiadat dan norma dalam masyarakat untuk menyatukan kedua pribadi yaitu suami istri dalam sebuah keluarga. Perkawinan adat merupakan bagian dari tradisi yang diwariskan secara turun temurun.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif sering disebut sebagai peneliti naturalistic karena penelitiannya dilakukan pada kondisi yang ilmiah (Natural setting). dengan teori Fungsional, Emile Durkheim. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi sumber data adalah tetua adat dan tokoh masyarakat Desa Golo Lero, Manggarai Timur. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif, suatu analisis yang berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dari hasil pengumpulan data. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa perkawinan Tungku Cu mempunyai, beberapa fungsi yang masing-masing saling berkaitan satu sama lain dan tidak terpisahkan dari adat dan tradisi budaya setempat. Perkawinan Tungku Cu dapat dilakukan dengan baik,apabila ada yang mampu mengatur jalannya prosesi perkawinan adat. Perkawinan Tungku Cu di Manggarai dapat di lakukan apabila kedua bela pihak sudah menyepakati sebuah konsep yang ada disepakati. kedua keluarga penerima dan pemberi istri sudah sepakat dan sesuai dengan konsep yang sudah disepakati bersama. Perkawinan tungku cu cukup berpengaruh terhadap kondisi ekonomi masyarakat Desa Golo Lero, Kecamatan Poco Ranaka Timur, Kabupaten Manggarai Timur.
Monitoring of international standards in the field of ISO/TC 71 “Concrete, reinforced concrete, prestressed reinforced concrete”
Authors: Poletaev V. V. , Nikitin A. E. 
Published: March 2024

Introduction. The article is based on the results of monitoring the regulatory framework of international standards in the field of ISO/TC 71 “Concrete, reinforced concrete, prestressed reinforced concrete”. Monitoring and analysis of newly developed and updated international standards is done to identify gaps in the domestic regulatory framework, to find duplicate or contradict regulatory documents, to establish relationships with regulatory documents related to adjacent areas, to monitor and analyze existing regulatory technical documents for the sufficiency of requirements in the field of the committee’s activities, to prepare proposals for the development of mandatory construction norms.The aim is to analyze and compare the international and Russian regulatory and technical base for its timely updating and elimination of emerging duplications and contradictions, to increase the level of harmonization of Russian and international norms and standards in the field of construction of buildings and structures, from the point of view of introducing progressive domestic developments into the regulatory framework, to develop proposals for amendments to regulatory technical documents and development of new regulatory documents in this area.Materials and methods. International ISO standards were selected as the material, and European and American standards were compared with their Russian counterparts for further analysis.Results. The article provides selective monitoring, analysis and comparison of ISO standards and the Russian regulatory and technical framework for its timely updating and elimination of duplications and contradictions, increasing the level of harmonization of Russian and international norms and standards in the field of construction of buildings and structures ISO/TC 71 “Concrete, reinforced concrete, prestressed reinforced concrete”. Nine international ISO standards have been analyzed with a view to possible harmonization with Russian national standards.Conclusions. Based on the results of monitoring:1. 9 ISO/TC 71 standards “Concrete, reinforced concrete, prestressed reinforced concrete” are considered. The systematization of the current ISO standards related to the field of activity of ISO/TC 71 “Concrete, reinforced concrete, prestressed reinforced concrete” has been carried out.2. The closest analogues of normative technical and methodological documents in the national standardization system for the analyzed ISO standards are identified and analyzed.3. Proposals have been prepared for the development of new and updating previously approved codes of rules, building codes and regulations.
Wind loads tests of external walls blocks masonry of noncombustible polystyrene concrete
Authors: Rakhmanov V. A. , Melikhov V. I. , Safonov A. A. 
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Blocks of non-combustible polystyrene concrete of D300 density grade, B1 compressive strength class with normalized thermal conductivity λ0 = 0,078 W/(m·°C) and frost resistance grade not lower than F75, developed by LLC “Institute VNIIZhelezobeton”, were used in masonry with a thickness of 375 mm without special fireproof lining. Such masonry successfully passed standard fire tests for fire hazard and fire resistance, which showed the possibility of its use in external non-bearing energysaving walls of multi-storey buildings (up to 25 floors inclusive, about 75 m high).Aim. Evaluation of the strength and deformation characteristics of non-combustible wall masonry made of noncombustible polystyrene concrete blocks with a density of D300 at design wind loads at a height of about 75 m. Materials and methods. Fragments of uncoated wall masonry 375 mm thick, 2,7 m high and 1,2 m wide of noncombustible polystyrene concrete blocks mounted on a mortar with over-all dimensions of 295 × 375 × 595 mm were tested.The test procedure is in accordance with State Standard 8829-2018.Results. The destructive bending load exceeded the calculated one by an average of 4,1 times, while the deflection in the middle of the fragment was 1,9 times less than the permissible one.A methodology has been developed for calculating the strength and deformability of masonry of polystyrene concrete blocks under wind loads, taking into account the influence of horizontal and vertical masonry joints, which is scheduled to be reflected in Amendment No. 1 SP 434.1325800.2018.Conclusions. The results of wind load tests showed that for unlined masonry made of non-combustible polystyrene concrete blocks with a density of D300 and a thickness of 375 mm, the requirements for strength and deformability are met with a significant margin. The results of tests for wind and fire effects of the specified block masonry make it possible to use it in nonbearing external walls of multi-storey residential energyefficient buildings up to 75 m high in virtually all regions of Russia.
Educational projects as a form of popularization of the Russian language and Russian culture in the CIS countries
Authors: Ионова С.В. , Лешутина И.А. 
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена проблеме развития форм просветительской работы в сфере продвижения и популяризации русского языка и русской культуры в странах постсоветского пространства. Освещается круг вопросов, связанных с аспектами, видами и опытом проведения совместных просветительских мероприятий Государственного института русского языка им. А. С. Пушкина и национальных университетов, общественных, правительственных организаций стран СНГ. Рассматриваются признаки просветительской деятельности применительно к освещаемым проектным разработкам. Делается вывод о необходимости современного образования выступать в качестве инструмента «мягкой силы» на международной арене, более активно вовлекаться в процесс просветительской деятельности, осуществляемой вне рамок учебных программ, но имеющей не меньшее значение для интеллектуального, духовно-нравственного, творческого развития молодежи, расширения представлений о русском мире всех, кто оказывается в сфере просветительской деятельности.
The article is devoted to the problem of the development of forms of educational work in the field of promotion and popularization of the Russian language and Russian culture in the countries of the post-Soviet space. The article highlights a range of issues related to aspects, types and experience of joint educational events of the Pushkin State Institute of the Russian Language and national universities, public and governmental organizations of the CIS countries. The signs of educational activity in relation to the illuminated design developments are considered. The conclusion is made about the need for modern education to act as a tool of «soft power» in the international arena, to be more actively involved in the process of educational activities carried out within the framework of educational programs, but of no less importance for the intellectual, spiritual, moral, creative development of young people, expanding the understanding of the Russian world of all who find themselves in the field of educational activities.
Linguistic means of expressing the coherence of a scientific text in the practice of teaching RCT
Authors: Черкашина Т.Т. , Николенко Е.Ю. 
Published: March 2024

Проблемы языковых средств выражения связности текста особого рода всегда интересовали науку прежде всего с точки зрения выявления закономерностей развития языковых феноменов и законов их функционирования. Именно специальный язык делает возможным создавать вторичные научные тексты, обеспечивая преемственность процесса познания. Научные тексты рассматриваются как строго структурированное речевое произведение. В статье анализируются языковые средства связности в качестве метатекстовых маркеров. Представлены виды лексико-грамматических заданий, формирующих у иностранных учащихся коммуникативную компетенцию по интерпретации первичных текстов и созданию вторичных научных произведений. Описан алгоритм схематизации действий студентов по извлечению смысла текста для его последующей компрессии.
The problems of linguistic means of expressing the coherence of a text of a special kind have always interested science, primarily from the point of view of identifying patterns of development of linguistic phenomena and the laws of their functioning. It is a special language that makes it possible to create secondary scientific texts, ensuring the continuity of the learning process.Scientific texts are considered as a strictly structured speech work. The article analyzes the linguistic means of connectivity as metatext markers. The types of lexical and grammatical tasks that form the communicative competence of foreign students in interpreting primary texts and creating secondary scientific works are presented. An algorithm for schematizing students' actions to extract the meaning of a text for its subsequent compression is described.
TEACHING RUSSIAN IN THE DIDITAL AGE – PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT PROGRAMS FOR TEACHERS
Authors: Рублева Е.В. , Лебедева М.Ю. 
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена анализу программ повышения квалификации, реализованных с 2018 по 2022 г. в Институте Пушкина, направленных на «адаптацию» преподавателей в цифровой среде. Пандемия ускорила переход к дистанционным и гибридным формам обучения на всех ступенях образования: от начального до высшего. Вопросы использования ИКТ, цифровых ресурсов, до этого бывшие на периферии педагогического зрения, встали остро и потребовали оперативного разрешения. Именно поэтому специалистами Института Пушкина был разработан комплекс программ, объединенных одной темой «Русский язык в цифровой среде», призванный снять сиюминутные вопросы практического применения «цифры» в обучении инофонов и дать методический задел на последующее их использование.
The article is devoted to the analysis of the implemented professional development programs at the Pushkin Institute from 2018 to 2022, aimed at «adapting» teachers in the digital environment. The pandemic has accelerated the transition to distance and hybrid forms of education at all levels of education: from primary to higher education. The issues of using Russian as a foreign language and digital resources, which had previously been on the periphery of pedagogical vision, became acute and required prompt resolution. That is why the specialists of the Pushkin Institute have developed a set of programs united by one theme «The Russian language in the digital environment», designed to remove momentary issues of practical application of «digit» in teaching foreign speakers and to provide a methodological foundation for their subsequent use.
Complex orthodontic treatment of a patient with hypothyroidism: a clinical case
Authors: Цветкова М.А. , Воробьева Е.И. , Коваленко А.Ю. 
Published: March 2024

Гипотиреоз — это одно из самых распространенных заболеваний эндокринной системы. В популяции частота его субклинической формы достигает 17%. Патологическая функция щитовидной железы оказывает влияние в том числе и на минеральный обмен. К стоматологическим проявлениям гипотиреоза можно отнести заболевания пародонта, кариозные и некариозные дефекты твердых тканей зубов. Частыми осложнениями ортодонтического лечения являются кариес, рецессии десны, резорбция корней, вероятность развития которых увеличивается у пациентов с эндокринной патологией. Среди 493 пациентов (от 5 до 53 лет), обратившихся к врачу-ортодонту, о наличии гипотиреоза сообщили 30 (6,1%) человек. На клиническом примере продемонстрирован индивидуализированный план комплексного ортодонтического лечения в сочетании с компакт-остеотомией пациента с гипотиреозом с учетом аномалии окклюзии и пародонтологического статуса.
Hypothyroidism is one of the most common diseases of the endocrine system. In the population, the frequency of its subclinical form reaches 17%. Pathologic thyroid function affects mineral metabolism, among other things. Dental manifestations of hypothyroidism include periodontal diseases, carious and non-carious defects of hard tissues of teeth. Frequent complications of orthodontic treatment are caries, gingival recession, root resorption, the probability of development of which increases in patients with endocrine pathology. Among 493 patients (5 to 53 years old) who consulted an orthodontist, the presence of hypothyroidism was reported by 30 (6.1%) individuals. An individualized plan of complex orthodontic treatment in combination with compact osteotomy of a patient with hypothyroidism, taking into account the occlusal anomaly and periodontal status, was demonstrated on a clinical example.
The Regulation of the Solar Wind Electron Heat Flux by Wave–Particle Interactions
Authors: Coburn Jesse T. , Verscharen Daniel , Owen Christopher J. , Maksimovic Milan , Horbury Timothy S. , Chen Christopher H. K. , Guo Fan , Fu Xiangrong , Liu Jingting , Abraham Joel B. , Nicolaou Georgios , Innocenti Maria Elena , Micera Alfredo , Jagarlamudi Vamsee Krishna 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The solar wind electrons carry a significant heat flux into the heliosphere. The weakly collisional state of the solar wind implicates collisionless processes as the primary factor that constrains nonthermal features of the velocity distribution function (VDF), including the heat flux. Previous observational work suggests that the electron VDF sometimes becomes unstable to the whistler wave, but reliance on model VDFs (e.g., drifting bi-Maxwellians) has proven insufficient for an exact description of the behavior of the solar wind electrons—in particular, the regulation of the heat flux. The characterization of these processes requires methods to obtain fine details of the VDF and quantification of the impact of kinetic processes on the VDF. We employ measurements of the electron VDF by Solar Orbiter’s Solar Wind Analyser and of the magnetic field by the Radio and Plasma Waves instrument to study an unstable solar wind electron configuration. Through a Hermite–Laguerre expansion of the VDF, we implement a low-pass filter in velocity space to remove velocity space noise and obtain a VDF suitable for analysis. With our method, we directly measure the instability growth rate and the rate of change of the electron heat flux through wave–particle interactions.
Cosmic-Ray Acceleration of Galactic Outflows in Multiphase Gas
Authors: Armillotta Lucia , Ostriker Eve C. , Kim Chang-Goo , Jiang 姜 Yan-Fei 燕飞 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
We investigate the dynamical interaction between cosmic rays (CRs) and the multiphase interstellar medium (ISM) using numerical magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) simulations with a two-moment CR solver and TIGRESS simulations of star-forming galactic disks. We previously studied the transport of CRs within TIGRESS outputs using a “postprocessing” approach, and we now assess the effects of the MHD backreaction to CR pressure. We confirm our previous conclusion that there are three quite different regimes of CR transport in multiphase ISM gas, while also finding that simulations with “live MHD” predict a smoother CR pressure distribution. The CR pressure near the midplane is comparable to other pressure components in the gas, but the scale height of CRs is far larger. Next, with a goal of understanding the role of CRs in driving galactic outflows, we conduct a set of controlled simulations of the extraplanar region above z = 500 pc, with imposed boundary conditions flowing from the midplane into this region. We explore a range of thermal and kinematic properties for the injected thermal gas, encompassing both hot, fast-moving outflows, and cooler, slower-moving outflows. The boundary conditions for CR energy density and flux are scaled from the supernova rate in the underlying TIGRESS model. Our simulations reveal that CRs efficiently accelerate extraplanar material if the latter is mostly warm/warm-hot gas, in which CRs stream at the Alfvén speed, and the effective sound speed increases as density decreases. In contrast, CRs have very little effect on fast, hot outflows where the Alfvén speed is small, even when the injected CR momentum flux exceeds the injected MHD momentum flux.
Recognizing Blazars Using Radio Morphology from the VLA Sky Survey
Authors: Xie 谢 Zhang-Liang 彰亮 , Bañados Eduardo , Belladitta Silvia , Mazzucchelli Chiara , Schindler Jan-Torge , Davies Frederick , Venemans Bram P. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Blazars are radio-loud active galactic nuclei whose jets have a very small angle to our line of sight. Observationally, the radio emissions are mostly compact or compact-core with a one-sided jet. With 2.″5 resolution at 3 GHz, the Very Large Array Sky Survey (VLASS) enables us to resolve the structure of some blazar candidates in the sky north of decl. −40°. We introduce an algorithm to classify radio sources as either blazar-like or non-blazar-like based on their morphology in the VLASS images. We apply our algorithm to three existing catalogs, including one of the known blazars (Roma-BzCAT) and two blazar candidates identified by Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer colors and radio emission (WIBRaLS, KDEBLLACS). We show that in all three catalogs, there are objects with morphologies inconsistent with being blazars. Considering all the catalogs, more than 12% of the candidates are unlikely to be blazars, based on this analysis. Notably, we show that 3% of the Roma-BzCAT confirmed blazars could be a misclassification based on their VLASS morphology. The resulting table with all sources and their radio morphological classification is available online.