bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Interventions that prevent or reduce perinatal loneliness and its proximal determinants: a restricted scoping review
Authors: Naughton-Doe Ruth , Nowland Rebecca , Tierney Stephanie , Webber Martin , Wittkowski Anja 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background
The World Health Organisation’s Commission on Social Connection (2024–2026) highlights the importance of addressing loneliness because of its negative impact on health and well-being. The perinatal period carries an increased risk of loneliness for mothers and fathers which is elevated by intersectional inequalities, such as having a low income, being LGBTQ+, or being from a minoritised community. Perinatal loneliness is associated with perinatal mental illness, which can have lasting negative impacts on parents and their children. The aim of this review was to synthesise studies exploring interventions for perinatal loneliness.

Methods
We conducted a restricted scoping review following the Joanna Briggs Institute Methodology to develop a categorisation of interventions and intervention-mechanisms to reduce perinatal loneliness. We included studies that described and/or evaluated interventions in published studies that intentionally or unintentionally reduced loneliness, or its proximate determinants, such as social connectedness and social support. We searched eight electronic databases for peer-reviewed academic papers published in any country describing or evaluating these interventions between 2013–2023.

Results
Fifty papers were included in the review, from which the following categorisation of interventions was developed: 1) synthetic social support, 2) shared-identity social support groups, 3) parent and baby groups, 4) creative health approaches (arts, nature or exercise based), 5) holistic, place-based and multidisciplinary support that worked with parents to overcome a range of barriers to connection, and 6) awareness campaigns. Five mechanisms were identified within included papers: 1) opportunities for social connection to similar others, 2) positive relationships with a professional or volunteer, 3) normalisation and acceptance of difficulties, 4) meaningful activities and 5) support to overcome barriers (including cultural and financial) to connection. Few studies collected comprehensive demographic data, few considered fathers, and none were LGBTQ+ specific.

Conclusions
The review identified and synthesised approaches that might address perinatal loneliness and its proximate determinants. Further research is needed to scope the grey literature, review papers in the global south, appraise intervention effectiveness, and co-produce interventions, including for fathers, LGBTQ+ parents, and cultural and religious minorities.

Trial registration
The protocol for the trial was registered on Figshare.
A case report of confirmed difficult pulmonary tuberculosis based on the hybrid capture-based tNGS method
Authors: Chen Weiqian , Chen Huimin , Liu Ze , Chi Xinle , Chen Yaomeng , Ye Huan , Huang Wenjie , Cao Chenlei , Weng Wei 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background
Early diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis can greatly reduce the harm caused by the disease. However, traditional diagnostic methods have various shortcomings in diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis. Currently, with the increasing popularity, iteration, and decreasing costs of Next-generation sequencing (NGS) testing technology, NGS is being more widely applied in the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis.

Case presentation
A 29-year-old male presented with “fever accompanied by cough for more than 20 days.” Multiple chest CT scans revealed progressive enlargement of the right hilar lymph nodes and thickening of the interlobular septa in the right upper lobe. Routine testing of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid, search for tuberculosis bacilli, bacterial and fungal cultures, X-pert MTB/RIF, and multiplex PCR-based targeted Next-generation sequencing (mp-tNGS) results were all inconclusive. Finally, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid was sent for hybrid capture-based targeted Next-generation sequencing (hc-tNGS) testing, and special staining of the enlarged lymph nodes confirmed the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis.

Conclusion
The hc-tNGS has significant value in diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis, especially in cases that are difficult to detect with other methods. In the future, this could gradually become a routine diagnostic method for pulmonary tuberculosis, enhancing the accuracy of early diagnosis.
Integrating a quality improvement experiential platform into medical student education
Authors: Stanley Amy S. , Kronlage René M. , Reid Miranda J. , Rains Hannah G. , Kalynych Colleen J. , Lossius Michele N. , Taylor Janice A. , Holland Carolyn K. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background
The call for quality improvement and patient safety (QI/PS) education has increased at every level of medical education. Here, the authors present a QI/PS experiential platform implemented at the University of Florida College of Medicine (UFCOM). The project established a peer-taught hands-on learning platform in a student-run clinic allowing participants to learn and apply QI/PS concepts and tools in a real-world clinic environment. The aims were to assess students’ perceptions in regard to (1) student confidence in quality improvement (QI) methodology, and (2) competency in executing QI initiatives in healthcare as measured by a post-participation survey.

Method
A medical student-led quality improvement team was embedded within University of Florida’s (UF’s) existing student-run clinic network. The QI/PS student-team collaborated with clinic leaders and utilized QI/PS tools to establish, monitor, and expand impactful Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycles. The impact of the training was then evaluated using The New World Kirkpatrick Model leveraging a post-project survey which included the Beliefs, Attitudes, Skills, and Confidence in Quality Improvement (BASiC-QI) survey and questions on overall student perceptions.

Results
This project demonstrated positive results in all four levels of Kirkpatrick evaluation: (1) Reaction, (2) Learning, (3) Behavior, and (4) Results. This was shown through (1) a voluntary feedback survey that reported positive feedback from participants with 93% of respondents indicating they “strongly agreed” or “agreed” to positive perception questions; (2) significantly higher scores (p < 0.001) on the BASiC-QI Scale for project participants vs. non-participants; (3) the completion of 4.25 PDSA cycles per QI team; and (4) a 10.1% reduction in median patient time in clinic.

Conclusions
This study supports the utility of incorporating a student-led QI/PS interactive platform into student-run clinics to increase knowledge and attitude in implementing QI/PS endeavors while simultaneously improving clinic metrics and outcomes for patients.
Experimental Study on Repairing and Strengthening Seismically Damaged RC Frames by Installing H-Shaped Steel
Authors: Li Yuebing , Song Qushenglin , Wang Hang , Shan Liang , Liu Dawei , Xing Shuang 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Seismic disaster investigations worldwide have revealed that a large number of reinforced concrete (RC) frame structures have been damaged or even collapsed. However, most of these buildings exhibit minor or moderate damage and can be repaired and strengthened. “Strong columns and weak beams, strong joints and weak components” is the concept of seismic design of buildings, and the failure of beam–column joints and columns is considered nonideal. For RC frame structures with damaged joints and columns, a method for repairing and strengthening damaged frames by installing H-shaped steel and pouring grout is proposed. By applying a pseudo static load, a frame structure specimen was damaged to simulate earthquake damage. After removing the crushed concrete, the damaged frame was repaired by pouring grout. Then, the structure was further strengthened by installing H-shaped steel on the columns using post-installed anchors. Through loading tests, seismic indices such as strength, deformation capacity, energy dissipation and failure mode of the frame before and after strengthening were compared. The results showed that the seismic performance of the repaired and strengthened frames exceeded that of the original frame, and the failure mode of the frame changed from joint shear and column-end bending to ideal beam-end yielding. Installing H-shaped steel and pouring grout could effectively strengthen the damaged frame, which provides a solution for repairing and upgrading damaged RC framed structures with a nonideal failure mode.
Comparison of algorithms for the recognition of ChatGPT paraphrased texts
Authors: Kartelj Aleksandar , Mladenović Miljana , Vujičić Stanković Staša 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The rapid development of artificial intelligence, especially AI assistants, is leading to new forms of plagiarism that are difficult to detect using existing methods. Paraphrasing tools make this problem even more complex and challenging especially in minor languages with inadequate resources and tools. This study explores strategies to help detect plagiarism generated by ChatGPT 4.0 and altered by paraphrasing tools. We propose two new datasets consisting of abstracts of doctoral theses in English and Serbian. Both datasets were subjected to ChatGPT paraphrasing, which allowed us to form two classes of texts: human-written and AI-generated, i.e., AI-paraphrased. We then comprehensively compare 19 widely used classification algorithms based on two feature sets: word unigrams and character multigrams. In addition, we compare these to the results of a commercially available pre-trained ChatGPT content detector, ZeroGPT. The results on the English corpus turn out to be very accurate, achieving an accuracy of 95% or more. In contrast, the results on the Serbian corpus were less accurate, achieving an accuracy of just over 85%. Syntax analysis of the training datasets has shown that in Serbian GPT-paraphrased texts, 33.2% of sentences remain the same, and they are found in 63% of documents. GPT-paraphrased English texts showed that 3.2% of sentences remain the same, and they are found in 16% of documents. Syntax analysis of the test datasets has shown that the change of the model temperature influences syntactic features (average number of words and sentences) in English texts and slightly or not in Serbian texts. We attribute all these differences to GPT’s lower paraphrasing ability in minor languages such as Serbian. Presented findings underscore the necessity for making persistent effort in developing tools made for detecting AI-paraphrased texts in academic and professional settings, particularly for minor languages with limited NLP resources, to preserve content integrity and authenticity.
“Scarlet Cloak and the Forest Adventure”: a preliminary study of the impact of AI on commonly used writing tools
Authors: Bordalejo Barbara , Pafumi Davide , Onuh Frank , Khalid A. K. M. Iftekhar , Pearce Morgan Slayde , O’Donnell Daniel Paul 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This paper explores the growing complexity of detecting and differentiating generative AI from other AI interventions. Initially prompted by noticing how tools like Grammarly were being flagged by AI detection software, it examines how these popular tools such as Grammarly, EditPad, Writefull, and AI models such as ChatGPT and Microsoft Bing Copilot affect human-generated texts and how accurately current AI-detection systems, including Turnitin and GPTZero, can assess texts for use of these tools. The results highlight that widely used writing aids, even those not primarily generative, can trigger false positives in AI detection tools. In order to provide a dataset, the authors applied different AI-enhanced tools to a number of texts of different styles that were written prior to the development of consumer AI tools, and evaluated their impact through key metrics such as readability, perplexity, and burstiness. The findings reveal that tools like Grammarly that subtly enhance readability also trigger detection and increase false positives, especially for non-native speakers. In general, paraphrasing tools score low values in AI detection software, allowing the changes to go mostly unnoticed by the software. However, the use of Microsoft Bing Copilot and Writefull on our selected texts were able to eschew AI detection fairly consistently. To exacerbate this problem, traditional AI detectors like Turnitin and GPTZero struggle to reliably differentiate between legitimate paraphrasing and AI generation, undermining their utility for enforcing academic integrity. The study concludes by urging educators to focus on managing interactions with AI in academic settings rather than outright banning its use. It calls for the creation of policies and guidelines that acknowledge the evolving role of AI in writing, emphasizing the need to interpret detection scores cautiously to avoid penalizing students unfairly. In addition, encouraging openness on how AI is used in writing could alleviate concerns in the research and writing process for both students and academics. The paper recommends a shift toward teaching responsible AI usage rather than pursuing rigid bans or relying on detection metrics that may not accurately capture misconduct.
Implementation Strategies for Inpatient Continuous Glucose Monitoring-based Diabetes Management: A Systematic Review
Authors: Olsen Mikkel T , Liarakos Alexandros L , Wilmot Emma G , Dhatariya Ketan , Thabit Hood , Sánchez-García David , Nørgaard Kirsten , Pedersen-Bjergaard Ulrik , Hansen Katrine B , Vangoitsenhoven Roman , Mathieu Chantal , Kristensen Peter L , Mader Julia K 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Introduction
Continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) provides real-time glucose data that has revolutionized outpatient diabetes care; however, its impact on inpatient care remains limited, likely due to the lack of standardized CGM-based insulin titration protocols, implementation strategies, and proper familiarity with the technology, among others.

Methods
A systematic literature search was conducted on October 15, 2024, using PubMed and Embase, without a restriction on publication date. The search focused on CGM-based insulin titration protocols and related implementation strategies in non-intensive care unit (non-ICU) settings. This systematic review was registered with PROSPERO (RD42024596819).

Results
A total of 7625 references were screened. Nine protocols for inpatient CGM-based insulin titration and related implementation strategies were identified. Six protocols recommended a weight-based basal-bolus insulin regimen. Insulin titration on basal and bolus insulin was mostly done daily based on either clinical discretion or clearly defined insulin titration protocols. All protocols employed a hybrid approach, utilizing both CGM and finger prick glucose testing to guide glucose management. Diabetes-trained staff oversaw CGM-based insulin titration and glucose management in 5 protocols. CGM alarm settings varied widely, with hyperglycemic alarm thresholds between &gt;13.9 and &gt;22.2 mmol/L and hypoglycemia alarm thresholds between &lt;3.9 and &lt;5.0 mmol/L.

Conclusion
We observed considerable variation in the detail and clarity provided by the reviewed protocols. This highlights the need for standardized operational protocols for CGM-based insulin titration and related implementation strategies to implement CGM effectively in non-ICU settings.
Pedagogy of Remembrance
Authors: Rasiah Harun 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
As a central actor in the Black liberation movement in the United States, Safiya Asya Bukhari played a critical role in ideological and operational work, parallel to that of Assata Shakur, who has received comparatively more recognition. Bukhari's experience as a Black woman, Muslim, political prisoner, and revolutionary illustrates the Fanonian definition of rank-and-file activism in the practice of militancy, while the ethical aspect of her work is crucial to understanding the evolution of Black radical formations. As a champion of political prisoners and prisoners of war, she amplified the testimony of captive members of the movement. Her praxis, while not always articulated in theoretical language, has profound implications for theory. This essay derives an ethics from her life and thought, an intervention that brings a grammar of Muslim ethics into conversation with ideas of Black struggle to engage with the question of solidarity and its horizons.
Enteropathogenic E. coli effector Map interacts with Rab13 and regulates the depletion of the tight junction proteins occludin and claudins via cathepsin B-mediated mechanisms
Authors: Mandal Anupam , Walling Pangertoshi , Qureshi Shirin , Kansal Kritika , Aijaz Saima 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
Infections by enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) cause acute diarrheal disease in infants accounting for severe morbidity and mortality. One of the underlying causes of the disease is the breakdown of the intestinal barrier maintained by the tight junctions (TJs). EPEC uses a type 3 secretion system to translocate more than 20 effectors into infected cells, which disrupt several functions of the host cells. The effectors EspF, Map, EspG1/G2 and NleA have been reported to disrupt the TJs causing the leakage of charged ions and uncharged molecules through the barrier. We have previously reported that EspF and Map cause the depletion of TJ proteins claudin-1, claudin-4 and occludin through both transcriptional and post-transcriptional mechanisms. Here, we show that the inhibition of the lysosomal protease cathepsin B, in cells expressing the EPEC effector Map, reduces the depletion of claudin-1, claudin-4 and occludin. Further, we show that the expression of a mutant Map protein lacking the mitochondrial targeting sequence inhibits the depletion of occludin and its delocalization from the TJs and partially rescues claudin-4 levels and its junctional localization. We also identified a novel interaction of Map with the GTPase Rab13. Rab13 has been reported to mediate the recycling of occludin to the plasma membrane. Since occludin regulates the passage of macromolecules through the intestinal TJ barrier, the interaction of Map with Rab13 may have important implications for the loss of TJ integrity and excessive leakage through the intestinal barrier in EPEC pathogenesis.
Ancient forests and their indicators in urban areas: the role of long-term proximity, area, and distance from the city center
Authors: Masiarek Inez , Kiedrzyński Marcin , Witosławski Piotr 
Published: February 2025

Urban areas are complex and ever-changing systems, whose natural surroundings are profoundly influenced by urbanization processes. In the face of such changes, there is an urgent need to evaluate the state of nature within cities from the perspective of spatial planning and nature conservation. We consider forest specialists, which are unable to colonize new forests rapidly, as indicators of long-standing woodlands in the city area. The main aim of this study was to determine the distribution patterns of forest specialists and to explore their correlation with ancient forests. We hypothesize that it is not just the occurrence of ancient forests that determines the distribution and richness of forest plants. We also explore the so-called ‘adjacent grid permanent forests’; the area of forest-patches, and their location in relation to the city center. Our first task was to examine the changes in the city's forest coverage and pinpoint the location of ancient forests. The study employed historical maps and cartographic works. With the aid of GIS tools, it was possible to depict changes in forest cover over the past 200 years. The distribution of the studied indicator species, overlaid on changing forest cover, unveiled a strong correlation with historical land use. Our findings highlight that both ancient forests and adjacent permanent forests are vital for preserving forest species. Proximity to the city center significantly impacts the occurrence of forest specialists, which are often absent even from areas with ancient forests. However, they may be present despite no detection of ancient or grid permanent forests in the outskirts. This could be due to the existence of small, long-standing tree patches that had a much greater chance of being preserved far from the city center and were not depicted on old maps. Although these micro-refuges may harbor individual forest species adequately, larger ancient and permanent forest areas are needed to maintain the higher number of forest specialists. Our results helped identify the areas most suitable for afforestation, considering the preservation of forest continuity and the migration possibilities of forest plants.
The Relationship Between Screen Time, Sleep and Obesity
Authors: Lewandowska Dominika , Rosińska-Lewandoska Dominika , Podraza Zofia , Strep Dominika , Grabowska Julia , Rosiński Jakub , Głowniak Zofia , Kwiatkowski Maciej , Kwiatkowska Izabela , Soja Malwina 
Published: February 2025

Introduction
Excessive screen time has emerged as a major public health concern, particularly due to its association with sleep disturbances and the rising prevalence of obesity. Digital technologies have become deeply integrated into daily life, leading to prolonged exposure to screens and subsequent health challenges. This review explores the intricate relationships between screen time, sleep, and obesity, focusing on underlying behavioral, hormonal, and psychological mechanisms, as well as potential interventions to address these interconnected issues.
Materials and Methods
A systematic review of 35 peer-reviewed studies published between 2019 and 2025 was conducted. Sources were identified using PubMed, focusing on studies examining the interplay of screen time, sleep quality, and obesity. Inclusion criteria included studies on children, adolescents, and adults, ensuring a comprehensive understanding of these relationships across age groups.

Analysis of the Literature
The review investigates three main aspects: the impact of screen time on sleep quality, the bidirectional relationship between sleep disturbances and obesity, and how excessive screen time contributes to energy imbalance and weight gain. Mechanistic pathways such as altered circadian rhythms, sedentary behaviors, and exposure to food advertising are also explored.
Conclusions
Screen time significantly affects sleep and obesity through behavioral, hormonal, and psychological pathways. Interventions targeting reduced screen exposure, improved sleep hygiene, and increased physical activity could mitigate obesity risk, especially in vulnerable populations such as children and adolescents. Public health strategies and educational campaigns are essential to raise awareness and promote healthier screen habits. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies and scalable