bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Wordwall pada Model Game Based Learning terhadap Digitalisasi Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Putra Lovandri Dwanda , Arlinsyah Nabilah Dwi , Ridho Fahmi Rosyad , Syafiqa Ashila Najma , Annisa Khairil 
Published: February 2024

Berkembangnya teknologi dengan pesat di era ini membawa tantangan baru khususnya dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membangkitkan minat siswa sekolah dasar dalam belajar dengan bantuan teknologi, yaitu Wordwall. Dengan metode penelitian studi literatur yang mengumpulkan berbagai sumber dari jurnal terkait kemudian, dapat diketahui bahwa faktor utama dimana memberikan pengaruh ketertarikan belajar siswa rendah dengan metode mengajar membuat bosan. Game Based Learning (Pembelajaran berbasis permainan) bisa dijadikan alternatif dari permasalahan ini. Game Based Learning adalah cara belajar dimana menerapkan permainan sebagai penunjang proses belajar pelajar dan diharapkan dapat dijadikan jalan keluar dari segala masalah pembelajaran. Metode belajar ini dapat mencakup pemanfaatan teknologi digital sehingga mempermudah pekerjaan kita karena lebih efektif, efisien, dan mudah beradaptasi dengan perkembangan teknologi yang ada. Pemanfaatan Wordwall yang berfungsi sebagai alat penilaian yang menyenangkan bagi siswa, sumber belajar, serta media pembelajaranbisa menjadi solusi. Selain itu Wordwall dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui tingkat kemampuan belajar siswa. Melalui metode belajar dengan game, pelajar bisa menaikkan keahlian berpikir kritisnya, terutama kemampuan menganalisis data dimana diterimanya agar dapat menentukan langkah-langkah serta mengambil keputusan dimana dibutuhkan sebagai alat menentukan pilihan. Hasil penelitian terhadap media tersebut memperlihatkkan bagaimana Wordwall bisa menaikkan kemauan siswa untuk belajar. Hal ini tercermin dalam aktivitas peserta didik. Terlihat jelas dimana pemanfaatan Wordwall bisa menaikkan hasil belajar pelajar dimana terlihat dari partisipasi pelajar yang aktif pada banyak kegiatan pembelajaran. Kriteria penelitian diukur menggunakan berbagai indikator, yaitu siswa yang aktif pada saat menjalani kegiatan belajar dengan mengisi absensi, tingkat siswa yang aktif saat menyelesaikan tugas dengan tidak terlambat, serta pertanyaan mengenai materi dimana belum dapat dimengerti
Oral bacteria may affect conjunctival microorganisms in brachycephalic dogs: a preliminary study
Authors: Shin Sehan , Seo Kangmoon , Lee Gi Yong , Yang Soo-Jin , Kim Se Eun 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the prevalence of oral bacteria in the conjunctiva of brachycephalic and nonbrachycephalic dogs.

ANIMALS
12 brachycephalic (9.58 ± 3.55 years) and 12 nonbrachycephalic (8.33 ± 4.92 years) dogs without systemic disease, regardless of breed and sex, were included in the study, and half of the dogs in each group had periodontitis.

METHODS
This prospective study investigated clinical data including craniofacial ratio, ophthalmic examination results, and periodontal status of the included dogs. Bacterial samples were collected by swabbing the oral mucosa and conjunctival surfaces. The presence and quantity of bacteria were analyzed by matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight mass spectrometry, 16S rRNA sequencing analysis, and the 10-fold dilution method. Statistical analyses were performed to assess correlations and factors influencing the presence of oral bacteria in the conjunctiva.

RESULTS
The most common bacteria in the conjunctival flora in both groups were Micrococcus luteus, Corynebacterium spp, and Staphylococcus spp. The prevalence of oral bacteria on the conjunctival surface was 33%, with a significantly higher incidence in brachycephalic dogs (P = .027). Oral bacteria detected in the conjunctiva were predominantly Frederiksenia canicola, Neisseria spp, and Moraxella spp. Multiple regression analysis identified age, craniofacial ratio, and gingival index as factors influencing the presence of oral bacteria in the conjunctival flora.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Oral resident bacteria have often been isolated from severe infectious corneal ulcers. This study provided evidence that brachycephalic dogs may require dental prophylaxis to reduce their oral bacterial load and that the association of oral bacteria in ocular diseases should be considered.
Ketokohan dan Nilai-nilai Spritualitas Ajaran Sunan Kalijaga dalam Praktik Kesenian Karawitan di Kabupaten Demak
Authors: Bagaskara Akbar , Rokhani Umilia , Yuliantari Ans Prawati 
Published: February 2024

Ketokohan dan Nilai-nilai Spritualitas Ajaran Sunan Kalijaga dalam Praktik Kesenian Karawitan di Kabupaten Demak. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan adalah untuk mengungkapkan ketokohan ataupun pengaruh Nilai-nilai spritualitas ajaran Sunan Kalijaga dalam praktek kesenian di Kabupaten Demak. Hal ini penting dilakukan, mengingat telah menjamurnya tokoh-tokoh dan ajaran atau falsafah barat yang lebih besar eksis di Indonesia, seolah Indonesia tidak mempunyai tokoh yang mewariskan falsafah/ajaran tertentu. Harapannya penelitian ini, bisa menjawab ketimpangan penggunaan falsafah/ajaran barat itu khususnya dalam bidang seni. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis kualitatif. Dengan teknik pengumpalan data melalui observasi partisipatif, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Adapun dalam analisis data, menggunakan model Miles & Huberman. Pertama, temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah, karya gending karawitan ciptaan Yusuf Sofyan pengurus Sanggar Seni Mulyo Sari Raras di Kabupaten Demak yang terinspirasi dari kisah hidup Wali sanga khususnya Sunan Kalijaga. Kedua, temuan falsafah murni Sunan Kalijaga dalam menjalani hidup bersosial maupun berkesenian yang diinformasikan oleh keturunan beliau.
Multi-User System for Earth Sensing Spacecraft Attitude Calibration and Analysis
Authors: Whorton Mark S. , Crassidis John L. 
Published: February 2024

The Teledyne Multiple User System for Earth Sensing (“MUSES”) was developed for commercial Earth imaging and instrument technology development on the International Space Station (ISS). MUSES simultaneously hosts up to four Earth ensing instruments and provides inertial pointing and tracking to orient instruments toward planned targets on the ground. Up to four instruments are robotically installed on MUSES and periodically interchanged as warranted. MUSES was delivered to the ISS in June 2017, with initial testing successfully completed and subsequently documented in an initial requirements verification report. Assessing the performance of the MUSES attitude estimation system is challenging due to the lack of an independent attitude estimate of the platform attitude. A novel approach is introduced herein where the ISS attitude estimate, derived from ISS Global Positioning System sensors, is employed as an independent measure of MUSES platform attitude. Spectral decomposition methods are used to account for the contributions of ISS deformations to the variance in disparities between the ISS and MUSES attitudes and thus enable a less conservative estimate of the variance in MUSES attitude error. Implementing the spectral decomposition results in a best estimate upper bound on MUSES attitude errors of 34.5 and 27.7 arcsec, respectively, in the along-track and cross-track axes. Both the simulated and real results obtained from the spacecraft are presented.
Factor Xa inhibitors versus warfarin in severely obese patients with venous thromboembolism or atrial fibrillation
Authors: Tierce Haley Elizabeth , Lusk Kathleen Ann , Kitten Amanda Kristine , Long Christina Marie 
Published: February 2024

Objectives:
Clinical data for the safety and efficacy of Factor Xa (FXa) inhibitors in severely obese patients is limited. Additional information is needed to assess the risks and benefits of using FXa inhibitors in this patient population.

Materials and Methods:
A single-center and retrospective chart review was conducted in severely obese patients (body mass index [BMI] >40 kg/m2 or weight >120 kg), who received rivaroxaban, apixaban or warfarin for venous thromboembolism (VTE) treatment or prevention of stroke and systemic embolism in non-valvular atrial fibrillation (AF). The primary endpoint was treatment failure, defined as recurrent VTE in VTE treatment or stroke, transient ischemic attack or systemic embolism in AF within one year of anticoagulation initiation. Secondary endpoints included a composite of major bleeding rates and clinically relevant non-major bleeding (CRNMB) rates.

Results:
Seventy-three patients were included in the final analysis consisting of 43 patients in the FXa inhibitor arm (apixaban [n = 33] and rivaroxaban [n = 10]) and 30 patients in the warfarin arm. The rate of treatment failure was similar between the FXa inhibitor and warfarin groups (4.7% vs. 6.7%; P = 0.814). Although not statistically significant, major bleeding and CRNMB occurred less frequently in patients receiving FXa inhibitors compared to warfarin (9.3% vs. 23.3%; P = 0.182). Subgroup analysis in patients with BMI >50 kg/m2 or weight >150 kg demonstrated similar efficacy and safety outcomes. The use of non-recommended dosing was more common in the apixaban group compared to the rivaroxaban group.

Conclusion:
FXa inhibitors (apixaban and rivaroxaban) appear to have similar efficacy and safety compared to warfarin in severely obese patients. Larger prospective studies are needed to confirm these results.
Principles and Metaphysics of Modernity: Towards Modernization in Yakutia
Authors: Pudov Aleksey G. 
Published: February 2024

In the 21st century, an urgent topic is the assessment of the dynamics of cultural development of ethnic groups living in the natural and climatic conditions of the North and the Arctic and bearing conservatism towards their traditional culture, which has become the basis for centuries of survival and adaptive flexibility. In the period of total relativization of postmodern values, the task of making a balanced choice in one’s spiritual heritage and historical practice remains important. The aim of the article is to identify the potential of modernity for ethnic cultures of the North-East of Russia, which experienced incomplete modernization on the wave of bourgeois transformations and Soviet socio-cultural modernization in the 19th—20th centuries, to determine the options for the development of modern culture against the background of the deadlock of postmodernity, which constrained the productive options for the development of “culture of traditions” by the phenomena of global mass culture.The general scientific methods and the method of symbolic ontologisation of culture, explicating the synthesis of interaction of symbolic constructs of metaphysical and mythological nature, underlying the regularities of ethno-cultural dynamics in the aesthetic sphere and organic modernization transformations in general, have been applied.It is shown that the metaphysics of modernity determines the dynamic stability of ethnoculture, allowing to realize its undiscovered potential through the principles of modernity, independently reproduce these principles, making the transition of ethnos from the culture of mimesis to the culture of the birth of primordiality. The quality of modernity gives the Sakha a sense of metaphysical continuity with the stages of evolution of European culture, freeing them from mythological predetermination of fate, including by intensive innovative knowledge-intensive economy. The synthetic synergy of “ethno” and “modern” reveals the potential for cultural growth institutionalized by the paradigm of ethnomodernity, which resolves the contradictions of modernity, bringing ethnoculture to the idea of socio-cultural and scientific-technological development, dignity and natural human rights.
RANCANG BANGUN ALAT PEMBERSIH PANEL SURYA MENGGUNAKAN OUTSEAL PLC DAN SENSOR IR PROXIMITY YANG TERKONEKSI DENGAN ANDROID MELALUI MODUL WIFI DT-06 DAN MODUL BLUETOOTH HC-05
Authors: Adi Bambang , Tanto Agus 
Published: February 2024

Faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja panel surya diantaranya kotoran burung, debu serta air (garam) yang menempel di atas permukaan panel surya sehingga energi listrik yang dihasilkan tidak maksimal, untuk itu perlu dilakukan pembersihan pada panel surya. Alat pembersih panel surya ini berbentuk robot tank yang dapat dikendalikan dari jarak jauh menggunakan android dengan aplikasi HMI Modbus melalui modul Wifi DT-06 dan modul bluetotth HC-05 menggunakan Outseal PLC Nano V.5.0 sebagai microcontroller. Sistem ini terdiri dari pengendalian motor DC sebagai penggerak robot tank dan penggerak roller pembersih, sensor IR Proximity sebagai pengaman apabila robot tank berjalan melewati batas dari panel surya, maka robot tank akan berhenti secara otomatis. Dalam rancangan sistem ini juga memakai relay sebagai penghubung motor DC dan baterai sebagai sumber listrik untuk menghidupkan sistem. Dari hasil pengujian pengendalian pada robot tank ini bisa beroperasi sesuai perintah melalui aplikasi HMI Modbus Android selama terkoneksi melalui Wifi pada jarak <14meter tanpa penghalang dan <10,5meter ketika ada penghalang, sedangkan melalui Bluetoth HC-05 bisa terkoneksi dengan baik pada jarak <18meter tanpa penghalang dan <12meter ketika ada penghalang. Sistem yang dibuat ini membutuhkan daya total sebesar 3,7watt. Kata Kunci: Bluetooth HC-05, HMI Modbus, Motor DC, Outseal PLC, Wifi DT-06
ПРОФЕСІЙНА ПІДГОТОВКА МАЙБУТНІХ УЧИТЕЛІВ ПОЧАТКОВИХ КЛАСІВ: ВІТЧИЗНЯНІ ТА СВІТОВІ ПРАКТИКИ
Authors: Акімова Олена 
Published: February 2024

У статті узагальнено розгляд теоретичних аспектів підготовки майбутніх учителів початкових класів у вітчизняному та закордонному досвіді фахової підготовки. Майбутній учитель початкових класів у фаховій практиці одночасно реалізовує ролі тьютора, фасилітатора, дослідника, володіє іноземними мовами й інформаційно-комунікаційними технологіями. Зазначені аспекти сприяють постійному підвищенню вимог до педагогічної освіти, що містять відображення у вітчизняних та закордонних концепціях підготовки майбутніх учителів початкових класів. В Україні насьогодні немає єдиного нормативно-правового документа, котрий регламентував би зміст професійної підготовки безпосередньо вчителя початкових класів, проте різноманітні аспекти представлені в нормативно-правовій базі нашої держави. Загальна підготовка майбутніх учителів початкових класів регламентується Конституцією України, загальними положеннями Законів «Про освіту», «Про вищу освіту» в Стандартах вищої освіти України за спеціальністю 013 Початкова освіта(третього освітньо-наукового та першого бакалаврського рівнів вищої освіти; професійному стандарті вчителя за професіями «Вчитель початкових класів закладу загальної середньої освіти», «Вчитель закладу загальної середньої освіти», «Вчитель з початкової освіти (з дипломом молодшого спеціаліста)». Незважаючи на єдність позиції країн Європи щодо змісту формування ціннісних орієнтацій майбутніх педагогічних працівників, зазначено, що вони по-різному пристосовують провідні положення європейського законодавства до національних систем, у площині чого проаналізовано практики підготовки майбутніх учителів початкових класів у досвіді деяких країн Європи та Великої Британії. Підсумовано, що на сучасному етапі країни Європи, Великої Британії створюють умови для формування конкурентоспроможної економіки, урахування аспектів чого впливає на підготовку майбутніх учителів початкових класів. Система педагогічної освіти передбачає збільшення інвестицій в сферу педагогіки, упровадження освітніх технологій та інновацій, створює умови для капіталізації кращого досвіду національних систем.
Aspectos lingüísticos de la expresión defensa adecuada
Authors: Flores Ruiz Lázaro 
Published: February 2024

<p class="Texto">El tema que nos ocupa es enorme trascendencia en el ejercicio de la abogacía en todos los niveles, ya que en cualquier sociedad se debe garantizar un adecuado acceso a la justicia para cada persona que la integra. En México esta garantía se encuentra en la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos (CPEUM), propiamente incluida en la redacción del artículo 20 inciso B fracción VIII. Por lo que ante la profundidad de los vocablos que componen dicha expresión se encuadran y distinguen los aspectos lingüísticos de la misma; tal y como lo expone Bobbio, las normas son conformadas por caracteres lingüísticos que denotan y connotan una función prescriptiva de la lengua, lo que genera efectos perlocutivos. Se emplea para ello el método descriptivo en cada carácter lingüístico que integra la expresión <em>defensa adecuada, </em>lo que permite conocer y entender el contenido y profundidad de cada vocablo, además se recurre al método comparativo para encontrar las concordancias y distinciones de cada termino descrito en los diferentes idiomas consultados. Así mismo la connotación lingüística de este trabajo obliga a redactar el mismo de la forma más dúctil posible, tal y como se puede expresar a través de la obra de Rene Descartes: <em>todo lo complejo puede dividirse en partes simples.</em></p>
IDENTIFIKASI TUMBUHAN PAKU (Pteridophyta) TERESTERIAL PADA BERBAGAI KETINGGIAN DIKAWASAN TAMAN WISATA ALAM (TWA) RUTENG KABUPATEN MANGGARAI
Authors: Hendrik Arnold Christian 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi jenis, keanekaragaman dan kerapatan tumbuhan paku di kawasan Taman Wisata Alam (TWA) Ruteng, Kabupaten Manggarai. Pengamatan membagi lokasi penelitian menjadi 5 stasiun, yang terdiri dari dua ekosistem antara lain ekosistem pepohonan dengan ekosistem semak. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Purposive sampling dengan memasang plot berukuran panjang 40 m dan lebar 40 m. Di dalam plot 40X40 meter terdapat 5 sub plot yang berukuran 10X10 meter. Setiap jenis tumbuhan paku yang ditemukan dicatat mengenai keterangan lokasi, jenis, jumlah, dan dicatat pula hasil pengukuran faktor abiotik. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis kelimpahan menggunakan rumus analisis vegetasi dan keanekaragaman menggunakan rumus indeks keanekaragaman Shannon-Wiener. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada ekosistem pepohonan ditemukan 13 jenis tumbuhan paku antara lain: Chyateaceae sp, Angiopteris evecta, Chyathea contaminans, Davalia solida, Davalia denticulate, Pteris biaurita L, Vittaria elongate, Vittaria graminifolia, Adiantum cuninghamii, Asplenium nidus L, Nephrolepis cardifolia, Selaginella intermedia, Lygodium circinatum. Pada ekosistem semak ditemukan 9 jenis tumnuhan paku antara lain: Christella dentate, Lycopodium candesis, Glechenia linearis, Pteridium aquilinum, Adiantum cuninghami, Nephrolepis cardifolia, selaginella intermedia, Dipteris conjungate dan Chyathea contaminans. Salah satu diantara jenis tumbuhan paku tersebut yang mendominasi kawasan ekosistem pepohonan yaitu Nephrolepis cardifolia dengan jumlah sebanyak 137 individu dengan nilai kerapatan relatif 44,480 %. Nilai keanekaragaman pada ekosistem pepohonan termasuk kategori sedang dengan nilai sebesar H’=1,934. Tumbuhan yang mendominasi pada ekosistem semak yaitu Glechenia linearis dengan jumlah sebanyak 216 individu dengan nilai kerapatan relatif 49,655%. Nilai keanekaragaman pada ekosistem semak termasuk kategori sedang dengan total nilai sebesar H’=1,464.
STUDENTS AND FACULTY LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE AND AWARENESS OF DIGITAL CITIZENSHIP IN DISTANCE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Hawamdeh Mahmoud 
Published: February 2024

COVID-19 pandemic has changed the education landscape and increased the acceptance and adoption of distance educations by both individuals and academic institutions. The rise in e-learning and distance education and the increased access to the Internet and learning technology, it becomes critical that provide positive, safe, legal, and ethical behavioural online. While COVID 19 acerated the use and adoption of online learning, it also highlighted the importance of fostering effective digital citizenship given the level of misinformation and conspiracy theories generated spread on the Internet and social media about the pandemic. In this study, the researcher examined the students and faculty perception of digital citizenship practices in distance learning environments at Al-Quds Open University. The study used a mix method approach with 8 faculty participating in the qualitative interview and 559 students participating in the quantitative survey. The study's findings revealed that while students and teachers were aware of digital citizenship principles, they lacked in-depth understanding and knowledge of topics like digital rights, digital security, and digital ethics. Faculty and students both believed that digital citizenship is vital and required for protecting students' privacy and cultivating ethical technology use. Students and faculty both agreed on the importance of incorporating digital citizenship skills like digital rights, digital security, and digital ethics within e-learning curricula.
Prediction of intraoperative red blood cell transfusion in valve replacement surgery: machine learning algorithm development based on non-anemic cohort
Authors: Zhou Ren , Li Zhaolong , Liu Jian , Qian Dewei , Meng Xiangdong , Guan Lichun , Sun Xinxin , Li Haiqing , Yu Min 
Published: February 2024

BackgroundOur study aimed to develop machine learning algorithms capable of predicting red blood cell (RBC) transfusion during valve replacement surgery based on a preoperative dataset of the non-anemic cohort.MethodsA total of 423 patients who underwent valvular replacement surgery from January 2015 to December 2020 were enrolled. A comprehensive database that incorporated demographic characteristics, clinical conditions, and results of preoperative biochemistry tests was used for establishing the models. A range of machine learning algorithms were employed, including decision tree, random forest, extreme gradient boosting (XGBoost), categorical boosting (CatBoost), support vector classifier and logistic regression (LR). Subsequently, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), accuracy, recall, precision, and F1 score were used to determine the predictive capability of the algorithms. Furthermore, we utilized SHapley Additive exPlanation (SHAP) values to explain the optimal prediction model.ResultsThe enrolled patients were randomly divided into training set and testing set according to the 8:2 ratio. There were 16 important features identified by Sequential Backward Selection for model establishment. The top 5 most influential features in the RF importance matrix plot were hematocrit, hemoglobin, ALT, fibrinogen, and ferritin. The optimal prediction model was CatBoost algorithm, exhibiting the highest AUC (0.752, 95% CI: 0.662–0.780), which also got relatively high F1 score (0.695). The CatBoost algorithm also showed superior performance over the LR model with the AUC (0.666, 95% CI: 0.534–0.697). The SHAP summary plot and the SHAP dependence plot were used to visually illustrate the positive or negative effects of the selected features attributed to the CatBoost model.ConclusionsThis study established a series of prediction models to enhance risk assessment of intraoperative RBC transfusion during valve replacement in no-anemic patients. The identified important predictors may provide effective preoperative interventions.