bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Lembaga Rechtsverwerking Dalam Sistem Pendaftaran Tanah Di Indonesia
Authors: Hakim Arief Rahman 
Published: March 2024

In Indonesia, land registration is promulgated in articles 19 of UUPA. To follow up such article, then PP No 10 of 1961 is established. Both regulations require negative system within land registration. This becomes one of the shortcomings of PP No 10 of 1961 which is then completed by PP No 24 of 1997. PP No 24 of 1997 itself adheres to negative system with positive system tendency.
Negative system in the land registration means that information or official statements described within land certificate (land book) is absolutely could be changed. Hence, everyone deserves or has a chance to file a lawsuit to the court as long as he/she is able to prove his/her legal right of land. Such a lawsuit can only be submitted within period of 5 years after the certificate published.
As for positive system tendency indicate the active role of relevant official in the application of land registration. Such official has to examine the land record carefully. Hence, it is land registration requires long duration to publish (30 days for systematic way and 60 days for sporadic way) in order to give everyone a chance to submit a protest or objection.This policy is established to prevent error or mistake as well as to gain the conformity between land certificate (land book) and the physics of land.
Furthermore, it is for the holder of certificate (either private person or legal entity) couldnâ€™t be charged after 5 years of legally possessing such certificate as long as he/she obtain it on the basis of good faith as well as real occupation principles (article 32 (2) PP No 24 of 1997). It indicates that such article adopts the concept of â€œRechtsverwerkingâ€ (Waiver of Right) established in Adat law as one of the causes of losing landâ€™s right; it is called â€œrechtsverwerkingâ€ if someone or the holder of land right do not within long term exploit the land and it is occupied by other party through transfer of right which based on good faith.
Antimicrobial effect of biosynthesis of selenium nanoparticles by Pseudomonas aeruginosa on bacteria isolated from wounds and burns
Authors: Jassim Thifaf , Majed Kazem Abboud Al-Shibly  
Published: March 2024

Abstract: background: In recent decades, the rise of antibiotic resistance as critical global health challenges, necessitating innovative approaches to address these pressing issues. The Center of Disease Control (CDC) estimates that antibiotic resistance is responsible for nearly 5 million deaths in 2019 Objective: This study aims to biosynthesise selenium nanoparticles and the possibility of using as antimicrobal. Methods: Samples were collected from Al-Diwaniyah Teaching Hospital in Al-Diwaniyah Governorate - Iraq , period from April 1, 2023 to June 1, 2023. Bacterial samples were collected from wounds and burns, then they were diagnosed using (Vitek-2 compact system- Biomerieux-France), then all the collected bacterial species were tested to produce selenium nanoparticles and the best bacteria capable of producing them were selected. The synthesis process involved incubation, centrifugation, and purification. The antimicrobal activity of SeNPs was evaluated .Results : Pseudomonas aeruginosa was the predominant pathogen accounting for 30%, followed by Bacillus (24%), Staphylococcus (16%), Escherichia coli (8%), and Candida albicans (12%). Mixed infections are found in 10%. Statistical analysis showed (chi-square = 40.32, p < 0.0001). The bacilli showed high sensitivity to ciprofloxacin (Cip) with a mean diameter of 28 ± 1.02, while amoxicillin (AX), ceftoxime (CTX), doxycycline (DO), and carbenicillin (PY) had no inhibitory effect (0 ± 0). Staphylococci showed sensitivity to ciprofloxacin (18 ± 0.64), amoxicillin (13 ± 0.22), cefatoxime (12 ± 0.4), doxycycline (12 ± 0.4), nitrofuranthone (THAT) (11 ± 1), and neomycin (17.2 ± 1.1). Escherichia coli showed sensitivity to ciprofloxacin (28 ± 1.02) and doxycycline (19 ± 1.4), while Candida albicans showed resistance to all antibiotics tested. Antimicrobial activity was measured using concentrations of 125, 250, 500, and 1000 μg/mL. Results show a concentration-dependent increase in inhibitory effects. Antibiofilm activity ranges from 2 to 1048 μg/mL.Discussion: Lower concentrations (125 µg/ml), minimal inhibition was observed, but as the concentration increased, a clear trend of enhanced inhibition emerged. Notably, at 250 µg/ml, significant growth inhibition was evident, with a concentration-dependent response. The highest concentration (1000 µg/ml) exhibited the most substantial inhibitory effects. The absence of inhibition in the negative control confirms the specificity of nano selenium's impact.conclusion. : The results demonstrate concentration-dependent inhibitory effects of nano selenium on various bacterial species.
BENEFITS DERIVED FROM SOCIAL GROUP MEMBERSHIP BY POULTRY FARMERS IN ONDO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Olumoyegun Adewumi Temidire , Olumoyegun BolanleAina 
Published: March 2024

Social Capital is fast taking a defining role as a necessity for successful and sustainable agricultural enterprise. The network of farmers in developing countries like Nigeria has been seen to determine greatly their resilience, ability to escape poverty, take risks and overcome vulnerabilities. Investigating the benefits derived and constraints encountered by poultry farmers in membership of social groups was the main thrust of this study. A two-stage sampling procedure was employed to select 120 poultry farmers in Ondo state. Questionnaire containing open and closed ended questions were used to elicit information from respondents. Data collected was analysed using frequency counts, percentages and mean. Results reveal that majority of sampled poultry farmers were between 40-59 years of age (53.3%), male (62.5%), married (73.3%), with some level of formal education (85.8%), poultry farming experience of 1-10 years (71.7%) and farm size of between 1-1000 birds (71.7%). Livelihood security (mean=1.19), accessing health services (mean=1.08), recreation (mean=1.07) and consultancy services (mean=1.03) were the top benefits of social group membership reported among respondents. Major constraints to social group membership identified by the respondents were low financial capacity (mean=1.13), poor group coordination (mean=1.22), lack of education (mean=1.08), leadership issues (mean= 0.98) and religious differences (mean=0.95). Institutional support to strengthen social group membership because of its advantages; by providing financial incentives and leadership capacity building for small scale poultry farmers is canvassed.
Variabilitas Fenotipe dan Tingkat Pemahaman Petani dan Masyarakat dan Terhadap Tanaman Kopi (Coffea sp.) di Solok Selatan Sumatera Barat
Authors: Yora Muharama , Afrahamiryano Afrahamiryano , Meyuliana Aulia , Chyntia Angela Putri  , Fiki Saputra  
Published: March 2024

Perkebunan kopi merupakan salah satu sektor yang berperan cukup penting dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Provinsi Sumatera Barat, khususnya Kabupaten Solok Selatan merupakan suatu kawasan yang memiliki produksi kedua tertinggi di Sumatera Barat. Namun, jenis kopi yang dikembangkan, dibudidayakan dan belum teridentifikasi dengan baik. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberadaan dan informasi tentang pemahaman masyarakat tentang tanaman kopi di wilayah pemukiman penduduk, serta variabilitas fenotipe karakter kuantitatif tanaman kopi . Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 tahap kegiatan yaitu eksplorasi dan wawancara yang memiliki 2 jenis data yaitu data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengambilan sampel atau aksesi dilakukan secara sengaja (Purposive sampling). Hasil pengamatan yang diperoleh disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif dan dianalisis secara statistik pada data kuantitatif seperti nilai rata-rata, ragam dan pengelompokkan variabilitas fenotipik mengacu pada yaitu: bila 2 σf ≥ 2 Sd; = variabilitas fenotipik luas dan bila 2 σf < 2 Sd; = variabilitas fenotipik sempit. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara langsung diketahui bahwa sebagian besar petani atau masyarakat menjadi tanaman kopi sebagai tanaman pekarangan dan kebanyakan masyarakat juga melakukan perbanyakan tanaman melalui biji dan anakan. Dari 35 titik pengambilan sampel yang tersebar pada tiga kecamatan dapat diketahui bahwa untuk karakter kuantitatif tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, panjang daun, dan lebar daun memiliki keragaman fenotipe yang luas sedangkan untuk karakter panjang buah dan diameter buah memiliki keragaman fenotipe yang sempit.
Perbandingan Arus Kepadatan Jalan Pada Jalan Mastrip (ONE WAY-ANOVA)
Authors: Amri Gunasti  , Kia Candra K  , Tiara Puspita S  , Andi Batara R. A  , Veri Ardiansyah  
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang kepadatan arus jalan yang ada di jalan mastrip yangada pada Kota Jember. Tujuanya untuk mengetahui apa penyebab wilayah tersebut selalu mengalami kemacetan dan juga untuk mencari solusi atau alternatif lain agar jalan tersebut tidak mengalami kemacetan. Kota Jember merupakan salah satu Kota yang termasuk dalam tapal kuda. Kota jember ini merupakan Kota yang bisa dibilang tingkat kepadatanya cukup tinggi dibanding Kota sekitarya. Sehingga perlunya dilakukan penelitian, dengan metode Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode uji kuantitatif dalam SPSS yaitu dilakukan uji normalitas dan uji One Way Anova yang digunakan untuk melihat apakah terdapat perbedaan kepadatan arus lalulintar pada setiap simpangnya. Hasil dari penelitian secara langsung dilapangan pada simpang 4 mastrip ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa kepadatan disetiap jalurnya tidak memiliki perbedaan secara signifikan, pada saat dilakukan Uji Analysis Of Varian didapatkan hasil signifikansi 1,000 nilai tersebut <0,05 artinya pada setiap jalurnya memiliki kepadatan yang sama-sama padat sehingga menimbulkan daampak kemacetan.
ANALYSIS SAFETY FACTOR KUALANAMU RAILWAY EMBANKMENT USING FINITE ELEMENT METHOD
Authors: Surbakti Rudianto 
Published: March 2024

Analysis of the soil's bearing capacity for the loads acting on the railway tracks is one of the most important parts of planning the structure of the railway to be built. Considering that train activity is very intense and imposes a significant live load on the soil layer beneath it, it is necessary to ensure that the soil layer under the railroad track is able to withstand the entire load. This analysis aims to ensure that the subgrade is able to support the entire load acting on it by calculating the safety factor for the layers of soil and ballast on the railroad track. The calculation method used to obtain the load value is analytical, while the calculation of safety factors and soil settlement is carried out using the finite element method (FEM) calculation concept. From the results of analysis using the finite element method (FEM) using Plaxis 2D, it can be concluded that at the operational stage the maximum drop in the vertical direction was -5.96 mm while the maximum movement in the horizontal direction was 1.12 cm. This is smaller than the maximum drop permitted by Minister of Transportation Regulation No. 60 of 2012, namely 10 cm. The safety factor during train operations is 2.902, so the railroad construction can be declared safe.
Studi Eksperimental Penggunaan Butiran Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) sebagai Pengganti Pasir pada Campuran Bata Beton
Authors: Resmaindra Muhammad Thariq , Arissaputra Sofian 
Published: March 2024

EPS merupakan material yang lazim digunakan di kehidupan sehari-hari. Dibalik kegunaannya yang masif, penggunaannya dapat memberikan dampak negatif untuk lingkungan karena sifatnya yang tidak biodegradable sehingga menimbulkan permasalahan berupa sampah. Untuk itu, perlu dilakukan upaya mengurangi dampak penggunaan EPS, salah satunya adalah dengan pemanfaatan kembali sampah bulir EPS sebagai penyusun material bata beton ramah lingkungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati karakteristik sampel yang terdiri atas massa jenis dan hubungan tegangan-regangan serta signifikansi perubahan kekuatan tekan jika EPS mengganti elemen pasir pada bata beton penyusun dinding. Pada penelitian eksperimental ini, sampah bulir EPS berukuran 5 mm digunakan sebagai material pengganti pasir dengan variasi 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, dan 20% dari volume pasir untuk campuran bata beton dengan proporsi massa air:semen:pasir sejumlah 1:1:4 ke dalam silinder berdiameter 10 cm dan tinggi 20 cm. Dari hasil penelitian, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa massa jenis yang diperoleh berada di dalam batas massa beton ringan (<1850 kg/m3). Analisis hasil tegangan-regangan dilakukan. Kekuatan tekan pada campuran bata beton dengan EPS menurun seiring dengan peningkatan jumlah subtitusi pasir dengan EPS yang dilakukan. Hasil kuat tekan yang diperoleh dibandingkan dengan syarat kuat tekan bata beton dan bata ringan menurut Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI).
PERENCANAAN JALUR KERETA API SEMARANG – YOGYAKARTA VIA MAGELANG
Authors: Clarissa Intan Maylani Putri  
Published: March 2024

Dalam RIPNAS 2018, Kementerian Perhubungan bersama dengan Direktorat Jendral Perkeretaapian membuat perencanaan untuk mengaktifkan kembali jalur kereta api yang pernah ada, salah satunya adalah jalur kereta api Semarang – Yogyakarta via Magelang. Sehingga tujuan dari penulisan tesis ini adalah untuk memberikan alternatif trase terbaik, merancang geometri jalan rel yang sesuai dengan PM No. 60 Tahun 2012, dan juga menganalisa kelayakan finansial dan ekonomi untuk pembangunan jalur kereta api tersebut. Perencanaan trase jalan rel dibuat dengan menggunakan Google Earth Pro dengan memperhatikan keadaan lingkungan disekitarnya. Dibuat tiga buah alternatif trase yang kemudian dibandingkan dari beberapa kriteria dan dipilih satu trase yang paling baik dengan metode pembobotan dengan metode Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) dan diperoleh alternatif trase pertama sebagai trase terpilih. Kemudian dibuat perencanaan geometri dengan menggunakan AutoCad Civil 3D dengan trase terpilih sepanjang 108,85 km, dengan klasifikasi kelas jalan I, kecepatan 120 km/jam, dengan lebar jalan rel 1067 mm. Trase tersebut direncanakan memiliki 28 jumlah tikungan horizontal yang terdiri dari 18 lengkung Spiral-Circle-Spiral (SCS) dan 10 lengkung Full Circle (FC). Kelandaian maksimum sebesar 2,88% dengan 7 alinyemen vertikal cembung, dan 12 alinyemen vertikal cekung. Total estimasi biaya yang diperlukan dalam pembangunan trase ini adalah sebesar Rp 22.932.642.264.394 dengan biaya pemeliharaan tiap tahun sebesar Rp 62.956.190.250.
Kata Kunci: Kereta api; AutoCad Civil 3D; geometri jalan rel; jalur kereta api Semarang-Yogyakarta via Magelang.
Forging Transnational Identities: A Postethnic Diasporic Re-imaging of â€œHomeâ€ in Jhumpa Lahiriâ€™s <i>The Namesake<i/>
Authors: Roy, Indian Institute of Technology, Ropar, India Lekha , Khushu-Lahiri, Indian Institute of Technology, Ropar, India Rajyashree 
Published: March 2024

Benedict Anderson's definition of nation as â€œan imagined political communityâ€ (6) is important in the context of the portrayal of home by diasporic writers. â€œHome,â€ when re-calling or re-imaging the quest for belonging from the point of view of the diaspora, is often portrayed as an elusive metaphoric vision that is in resonance with the struggle against the attempt to pin the term down to physical dimensions.Â Â This paper explores the concept of â€œhomeâ€ in terms of its changing connotations in the diasporic writing of Asian American author Jhumpa Lahiri. Lahiri's 2003 novel, The Namesake, portrays the diasporic conflict between an essentialist Indian identity and assimilating into America's multicultural ethos. This conflict is more pronounced in the case of the female characters, portrayed through attempts at juxtaposing traditional expectations and complete assimilation. Home becomes a â€œpresence in absenceâ€ for the female characters in Lahiri's novel, challenging the idea of an identity based on the nation as a fixed, geographical entity, and the culinary becomes the site for cultural negotiation. This paper seeks to delineate how conflicting identities make Vijay Mishra's concept of the diasporic â€œimpossible mourningâ€ (9) a ground to forge a new identity based on the concept of a postethnic transnational diasporic space.
Of Histories, Erasures and the Beloved: Glimpses into Philippine Contemporary Poetry
Authors: Roma,  De La Salle University, Manila Dinah 
Published: March 2024

To attempt a definition of Philippine contemporary poetry is to confront its historical and literary legacies and upheavals. While it has already been said that the Philippine writing in English is one of the most expansive in Southeast Asia, this assessment remains but a strand in the countryâ€™s remarkably diverse literary milieu. There is much to be explored in the writings in FilipinoÂ â€”however the term may be contentious in embodying the regional languages that many of the countryâ€™s writers are now advocating so as to affirm national identity. At the same time, the American literary landscape continues to dominate the poetics of many young writers as they destabilise long held creative practices.Â Â This essay does not aim to map a cross-section of todayâ€™s poetic production. What it offers are glimpses of the bursting energies that propel the writings among contemporary poets. Charlie Veric Samuyaâ€™sÂ HistoriesÂ (2015), Mesandel Arguellesâ€™sÂ PesoaÂ (2014), and Genevieve Asenjoâ€™s bilingual collectionÂ Sa Gihapon, Palangga, An UranÂ (2014) are recent releases in English, Filipino, and Kinaray-a. The three languages give a sampling of the richness of Philippine literature in general. As individual works that mark various points in the three writersâ€™ career, they impress by the strategies through which they execute their poetic projects. What this essay further offers is a sense of the other voices out there simply waiting to be heard.
Multi-Agent System in Web Services
Authors: M.Ibrahim Najhan , Hassan Mohd Fadzil , DRS Nasrul Muhammad Amrullah 
Published: March 2024

The term "service-oriented architecture" (SOA) refers to a software paradigm for creating systems made up of a variety of services that interact with one another to accomplish a certain task. The communications involve more than just transmitting data back and forth; they also connect two or more services to coordinate the required operations. Cross-platform communication is necessary for the coordinating process when services are spread across several platforms. Several web service standards and specifications are used in the present SOA implementation. Based on the prototype's implementation and simulation, this proposed research study has been validated and evaluated. The suggested cross-platform communications architecture is implemented using NetBeans, JADE, WSIG, and OWL-S. An integrated development environment for Java is offered by Oracle in the form of NetBeans. Telecom Italia's Java Agent DEvelopment Framework (JADE) is an agent software framework that is entirely built in the Java language. Web Service Integration Gateway (WSIG), which helps to facilitate JADE agent services being called by Web service clients. The core fundamental engine of the suggested framework is OWL-S. It is a web ontology language used to describe Semantic Web Services in the Semantic Web's OWL-based framework. A quantitative approach is used in this study's performance analysis and comparative investigation for evaluation and validation. The prototype's major element is the Java agent development framework (JADE), which was used to create a multi-agent system for the agent-based MOM framework that has been presented. The creation of the multi-agent systems was facilitated by the JADE platform. JADE 3.7 was the version that was employed. Two key features of JADE are a FIPA-compliant agent platform and a package for creating Java agents. The implementation results show that the proposed agent-based MOM framework was successful communicate between multiple types of SOA application with a better performance of the average of round-trip time where the proposed framework was successful in responding to all the requests.
Modern tools for managing the climate economy of Kazakhstan
Authors: Zhumagulova A.M. , Yessirkepova A.M. , Akbayev E.T. , Baineyeva P.T. 
Published: March 2024

Object: The purpose of the article is to examine the effects of climate change and propose appropriate measures to reduce emissions.
Methods: The article used systematic, analytical and statistical methods to manage the climate economy. The research methodology draws on qualitative research into current and evolving issues related to the impacts of climate change. To systematize the methods, official statistical data from the Global Change Data Laboratory and the Bureau of National Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan were used.
Findings: The article analyzes per capita carbon dioxide emissions from fossil fuels and industry, as well as the dynamics of costs and investments in air and climate protection. According to the authors, government policy to ensure reliable energy to achieve sustainable development goals cannot be achieved without taking into account environmental requirements. Reliance on low-cost, carbon-intensive energy solutions while ignoring environmental issues makes it difficult for the country to reduce its carbon emissions. Climate economics must focus on lean production.
Conclusions: Modern tools for managing the climate economy should be aimed at effective planning for the use of natural resources, the use of digital technologies to track and manage energy, and investing in enterprises involved in the disposal of food waste.
Қазақстанның көлік-логистикалық жүйесін корреляциялық талдау
Authors: Рахметулина А.А. , Кулмаганбетова А.С. , Раимбеков Ж.С. 
Published: March 2024

Мақсаты: Қазақстанның халықаралық рейтингтегі көрсеткіштеріне және көлік-логистикалық жүйесінің даму жағдайына талдау жүргізу, соның негізінде оның дамуына ықпал ететін факторларды анықтау.
Әдісі: Жұмыста Қазақстандағы логистиканың рейтингтік көрсеткіштері мен көлік-логистикалық жүйесінің статистикалық көрсеткіштері арасындағы корреляциялық талдау әдісі пайдаланылды.
Қорытынды: Мақалада Қазақстан Республикасының көлік-логистикалық жүйесін талдау ұсынылған. Қазақстанның әлемдік рейтингтердегі ұстанымдары (Logistics Performance Index, Transport infrastructure/the Global Competitiveness Index, Emerging Market Logistics Index) талданды. Рейтингті талдау негізінде Қазақстан көліктік-логистикалық жүйесін дамытудың ұйымдастырушылық-экономикалық құралдарының тиімділігіне баға берілді.
Тұжырымдама: Қазақстан экономикасы үшін транспорттық-логистикалық жүйе маңызды құрамдас бөлік болып табылады. Географиялық орналасуы Қазақстанға халықаралық логистикаға қатысу үшін үлкен артықшылық береді, өйткені ол Еуразия құрлығының дәл орталығында орналасқан. Бұл Қазақстанға шығыс-батыс және солтүстік–оңтүстік бағыттарындағы жүктердің транзитін қамтамасыз ете отырып, Азия мен Еуропа арасындағы байланыстырушы буын ретінде дамуға мүмкіндік береді. КЛЖ қызметі ел үшін өте маңызды. Қазақстанның көлік-логистикалық жүйесінде алдағы уақытта экономиканың өсу қарқынына теріс әсер етуі мүмкін бірқатар жүйелі проблемалар бар.
Зерттеуде авторлар көлік-логистикалық жүйелердің тұрақты даму факторларын жүйелеп, көлік-логистикалық салаға әсер ететін тенденцияларды қарастырды. Сондай-ақ, Қазақстанның көліктік-логистикалық жүйесін дамытудың негізгі көрсеткіштері мен EMLI индексі арасында корреляциялық байланыс анықталды, бұл өз нәтижесінде логистиканың неғұрлым дамыған елдердің нәтижелерімен салыстырудың маңыздылығын айқындайды.