bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hamstring Injuries: A Paradigm for Return to Play
Authors: Hoy Michael K. , Stache Stephen , Roedl Johannes B. 
Published: March 2024

AbstractMuscle injuries are the most common sports-related injuries, with hamstring involvement most common in professional athletes. These injuries can lead to significant time lost from play and have a high risk of reinjury. We review the anatomy, mechanisms of injury, diagnostic imaging modalities, and treatment techniques for hamstring injuries. We also present the latest evidence related to return to play (RTP) after hamstring injuries, including a review of articles targeted to RTP in European soccer (Union of European Football Associations), American football (National Football League), and other professional sports. Review of imaging findings in hamstring injury, grading systems for injuries, considerations for RTP, as well as advances in injury prevention, are discussed.
SBRT for Liver Tumors: What the Interventional Radiologist Needs to Know
Authors: Gutman Michael J. , Serra Lucas M. , Koshy Matthew , Katipally Rohan R. 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThis review summarizes the clinical evidence supporting the utilization of stereotactic body radiotherapy (SBRT) for liver tumors, including hepatocellular carcinoma, liver metastases, and cholangiocarcinoma. Emerging prospective evidence has demonstrated the benefit and low rates of toxicity across a broad range of clinical contexts. We provide an introduction for the interventional radiologist, with a discussion of underlying themes such as tumor dose–response, mitigation of liver toxicity, and the technical considerations relevant to performing liver SBRT. Ultimately, we recommend that SBRT should be routinely included in the armamentarium of locoregional therapies for liver malignancies, alongside those liver-directed therapies offered by interventional radiology.
Hepatocellular Carcinoma: Advances in Systemic Therapy
Authors: Selene Insija Ilyas , Ozen Merve , Patel Reema A. 
Published: March 2024

AbstractHepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a prevalent primary liver cancer, representing over 90% of cases globally and ranking as the third leading cause of cancer-related death. This article reviews the evolving landscape of systemic therapies for advanced HCC, emphasizing recent advancements and their impact on patient outcomes. The advent of molecular targeted therapies has transformed HCC management, with sorafenib being the first FDA-approved molecular targeted therapy, setting a standard for a decade. However, recent breakthroughs involve the combination of atezolizumab and bevacizumab, demonstrating superior outcomes over sorafenib, leading to FDA approval in 2020. Another notable combination is tremelimumab and durvalumab, showing efficacy in a multinational phase III trial. Beyond these combinations, this article explores the role of other first-line treatments and subsequent therapies after progression. The evolving landscape of systemic therapies for HCC reflects a paradigm shift, with immunotherapy combinations emerging as key players alongside targeted therapies. This article highlights the complexity of treatment decisions, considering individual patient characteristics and disease etiology, and underscores the ongoing quest to optimize both systemic and local–regional therapies for improved long-term outcomes in HCC patients.
A proposed brand architecture model for UK fashion brands
Authors: Rashid Arooj , Spry Louise , Pich Christopher 
Published: March 2024

AbstractCorporate brand identity is becoming a strategic issue in the UK fashion industry, as it is complex and constantly under pressure to differentiate. Fashion brands are expanding through a range of channels and rapidly changing takeovers, and it is unclear whether internal stakeholders are aware of the possible consequences of these approaches. In particular, there appears to be no literature on how retail and wholesale brands develop and manage their corporate brand identities during these changes and whether they draw on any meaningful connections with their customers. To understand how brand architecture might support the development of brand strategies in the UK fashion industry, perceptions of corporate brand identities were explored in retail and wholesale brands. Fifteen qualitative semi-structured interviews were conducted with elite informants. The findings reveal that retail brand identities can become disconnected from their sub-brands; therefore, brand identity may be invisible to consumers, while wholesale brands maintain a strong visible brand identity dependent on the brand’s values, historical legacy, innovation and positioning. A brand architecture model is developed that more accurately reflects the complex dimensions of UK fashion brands, particularly when channels expand and takeovers take place. These perspectives have not been reported in the literature.
Mapping the urban and rural planning response paths to pandemics of infectious diseases
Authors: Zhang Haozhe , Li Jinyi 
Published: March 2024

AbstractModern urban and rural planning has a long history in terms of epidemics. However, contemporary urban and rural planning lacks a comprehensive response map for the prevention and control of infectious diseases. As the process of comprehensive policies making for social issues, a bridge between urban and rural development and the prevention and control of infectious diseases must be established. This research sorts out the academic literature that studies the relationship and logic between epidemic infectious diseases and urban and rural physical environments. This research constructed links between issues of urban and rural planning and the means of prevention and control of epidemic infectious diseases, and drew them to form a comprehensive map which illustrates the logic paths between 12 issues of urban and rural planning and intricate factors of epidemic infectious diseases. The atlas provided in this study shows that planners could have a simplified, without missing key points, way to make, examine, and evaluate planning strategies from limited perspectives such as pathogen exposure opportunities, pathogen resistance, hosts, travel, and trade, when addressing pandemic issues.
High-performance, ultra-broadband Sb2Te3 photodetector assisted by multimechanism
Authors: Chen Jiaxin , Ying Xinling 
Published: March 2024

Ultra-broadband spectral detection is critical for the application of several technologies, such as imaging, sensing, spectroscopy, and communication. However, the development of high-performance photodetectors with a wide spectral response remains a significant challenge. In this study, we present an ultra-broadband, responsive, dual-mechanism fusion photodetector based on the topological insulator Sb2Te3. By employing methods such as applying bias voltages, energy band structures, and photocurrent imaging, we have confirmed that the operating mechanism in the visible to the infrared light region is the photoconductive effect, exhibiting a room-temperature responsivity of 114.6 mA/W and a specific detectivity of 1.78 × 108 cm2 Hz1/2 W−1, especially under the working condition of 520 nm. Moreover, extending the spectral detection capability from infrared to terahertz is critically important. In the terahertz range, where photon energies are significantly lower than those in the visible to infrared spectrum, the detector achieves a room-temperature responsivity of 38.5 mA/W at 0.12 THz and a specific detectivity of 3.44 × 1010 cm2 Hz1/2 W−1, with a response time of 20 µs, primarily attributed to the asymmetric scattering behavior of the topological surface states. Notably, we have successfully demonstrated high-resolution imaging in the visible to infrared and terahertz spectral ranges at room temperature, providing strong evidence of practical applications for our photodetector. In conclusion, Sb2Te3, as an emerging broadband photodetection material, exhibits significant potential and lays a robust foundation for further research in the field of ultra-broadband photodetectors.
Remarkable undercooling capability and metastable thermophysical properties of liquid Nb84.1Si15.9 alloy revealed by electrostatic levitation in outer space
Authors: Chang J. , Wang H. P. , Liao H. , Liu D. N. , Zheng C. H. , Wang Q. , Li M. X. , Zuo D. D. , Wei B. 
Published: March 2024

The stable manipulation, high undercooling, and thermophysical property measurement of the liquid Nb84.1Si15.9 refractory alloy were successfully achieved by the electrostatic levitation technique on board the China Space Station. By controlling the superheating temperature, a maximum liquid undercooling up to 421 K (0.18 TL) was obtained in the space environment, and two distinct solidification paths with different recalescence features were realized at metastable undercooled states. The liquid density and the ratio of specific heat to emissivity were measured in a wide temperature range from 1841 to 2346 K, which displayed linear and quadratic relations vs temperature, respectively. The liquid emissivity was further deduced from the specific heat of the liquid alloy calculated by molecular dynamics simulation. In addition, both the density and structural characteristics of the undercooled liquid alloy were also analyzed by MD calculations.
Design of silicon-based micro-actuator with two state-recoverable semicircle slides for switching on/off detonation energy
Authors: Liu Wei , Kan Wen-xing , Fu Pei , Hu Teng-jiang , Ren Wei , Chu En-yi , Zhao Yu-long , Xie Rui-zhen , Ren Xiao-ming , Liu Lan 
Published: March 2024

The micro-actuator is a key element of the MEMS-based initiator. In order to ensure safety and achieve the function of detonation energy isolation and transmission of the micro-pyrotechnic sequence, it is necessary to set up a safety and arming device between the micro-heater and energetic materials on the next level in the initiator. In this paper, the MEMS safety and arming device was simulated and analyzed, and the actuator chip was made based on MEMS technology and then tested. The results showed that the maximum temperature and displacement generated by the silicon-based micro-actuator increased with increasing actuation voltage. When the actuation voltage was larger than 16 V, the device could not work normally because the maximum temperature of the device was higher than the melting point of silicon. Furthermore, the influence factors on the state-recoverable property of the device were studied by changing the actuation voltage, length, width, and thickness of the V-shaped beam in a single way. The results showed that when the actuation voltage remained unchanged and the other factors were changed in a single way, the smaller structural parameters resulted in the shorter response time and recovery time, while the displacement generated was smaller. Meanwhile, the larger structural parameters resulted in larger displacements, while the response time and recovery time were larger. In addition, the state-recoverable characteristics of the device were affected by the working environmental temperature. It is of great significance to the design of the MEMS-based initiator.
Design and 3D TCAD simulation of a novel floating-electrode silicon pixel detector
Authors: Long Tao , Zhao Jun , Wu Chaosheng , Xiong Bo , Li Zheng 
Published: March 2024

A novel floating-electrode silicon pixel detector has been proposed. The novel configuration of the floating electrode in the silicon pixel detector reduces the size of the collecting cathode and decreases both the capacitance and leakage current of the detector compared to the conventional silicon pixel detector. For the design, we used a 200 × 200 µm2 detector as the model to analyze the impact of varying numbers of floating rings on the electrical performance [Wu et al., AIP Adv. 11(2), 025315 (2021)]. We used Technology Computer Aided Design simulation to compare and analyze the simulated electric field, potential, capacitance, and breakdown voltage of the detector. The results show that decreasing the gap-to-width ratio of the floating electrode, as well as increasing the quantity of floating rings, enhances the detector’s performance.
La memorización de vocabulario y el desarrollo de la competencia lingüística general
Authors: Hammrich Tim 
Published: March 2024

Abstracta
El estudio analiza la importancia de la memorización de vocabulario para el desarrollo lingüístico general. Para
ello se compara el impacto de dos diseños didácticos diferentes en la enseñanza universitaria del alemán como lengua extranjera.
Mientras el grupo experimental memoriza el vocabulario utilizando una aplicación, el grupo control trabaja el vocabulario mediante
tareas de lectura. Al final de la intervención se mide el rendimiento en términos de una competencia lingüística general aplicando
un C-Test y se investiga la percepción del estudiantado sobre diversos aspectos de la enseñanza-aprendizaje de vocabulario
mediante una encuesta. Igualmente, para el grupo experimental, se analizan las preferencias de actividades de aprendizaje de
vocabulario por parte del estudiantado con la aplicación para relacionarlos con su rendimiento. Los resultados del C-Test muestran
que el grupo experimental obtiene una mayor puntuación. Analizando las preferencias de actividades de aprendizaje con la
aplicación, se deduce que el estudiantado prefiere usar los ejercicios que implican un aprendizaje receptivo. Sin embargo,
obtienen mejores resultados en el C-Test los estudiantes que usan con más frecuencia los ejercicios que implican un aprendizaje
activo. Por lo general, el estudiantado considera que el aprendizaje del vocabulario es difícil, mientras el uso de la aplicación
se evalúa positivamente.
Isoscaling properties for neutron-rich fragments in highly asymmetric heavy ion collision systems*
Authors: Peng 彭 Dan 丹 , Ma 马 Chun-Wang 春旺 , Qiao 乔 Chun-Yuan 春源 , Liu 刘 Xing-Quan 星泉 , Wei 魏 Hui-Ling 慧玲 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Traditionally, isoscaling has been interpreted and applied within the framework of the grand canonical ensemble, based on the assumption that fragment production occurs following the attainment of a statistical equilibrium state. However, the influence of the symmetry energy can lead to differences in the neutron and density distribution in neutron-rich nuclei. This in turn may impact the isoscaling parameters (usually denoted by α and β). We examine the isoscaling properties for neutron-rich fragments produced in highly asymmetric systems on inverse kinematics, namely

Ca and

Ni +

Be at 140 MeV per nucleon. We evaluate α and β values and sort them as a function of the neutron excess

. The significant differences in α extracted from fragments within different ranges of I emphasize the importance of understanding the dependence of isoscaling parameters on fragments generated in various collision regions. Furthermore, the

value for a specific fragment in small size and highly isospin asymmetry systems can serve as a probe to detect the variations in neutron density and proton density in different regions of the nucleus and indicate the limitations of theoretical models in investigating these issues.
Derivation of a Sun-tracking law for payloads with pointing restrictions in the UPMSat-3 mission
Authors: Porras-Hermoso A. , Marín-Coca S. , González-Monge J. , Bermejo-Ballesteros J. , Roibás-Millán E. , Zamorano J. , Pérez Á. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Satellites dedicated to remote sensing either for the Earth or space, typically require their instruments to be pointing toward the location of their object of study. These satellites can face significant challenges as different components also have its own pointing requirements to be operative or work optimally. For instance, we have the case of solar panels for electrical power generation, where perfect pointing of the panels toward the Sun can affect negatively to payload operation. Common solutions for maximizing power generation include the usage of orientable solar panels. However, this approach increases the complexity of the satellite, raising the cost of the solar panels and their associated mechanism. In this study, we propose a new approach that enables high-consuming remote sensing payloads to operate for extended periods without using orientable solar panels. To ensure maximum power generation without compromising the satellite’s pointing constraints, an optimal tracking law is derived. This law maximizes the projected solar array area at each instant, resulting in maximum electrical power generation. The proposed method is validated against an actual mission scenario. This work offers significant benefits for satellite operators, reducing the need for costly orientable solar panels and enhancing the overall efficiency of satellite missions.
The impact of stratospheric aerosol heating on the frozen hydrometeor transport pathways in the tropical tropopause layer
Authors: Kroll C A , Fueglistaler S , Schmidt H , Dauhut T , Timmreck C 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The exceptionally low temperature in the tropical tropopause layer (TTL) restricts the amount of water vapor entering the stratosphere. However, moisture may also enter the stratosphere in its frozen state, and the amount thereof depends on hydrometeor sedimentation and air vertical velocity. We investigate the sensitivity of frozen hydrometeor transport pathways to substantial perturbations of the TTL temperature structure in global storm-resolving model simulations. A special focus is laid on the question which process—convection, slow upwelling within the background velocity field, in-cloud radiative processes, gravity waves or turbulence—is responsible for most of the transport. The study shows that the main contribution to the frozen hydrometeor flux is cold-point overshooting convection in both the control and perturbed scenario. The average convective event transports an increased amount of frozen hydrometeors at the cold-point tropopause, when the later is warmed. This finding can be explained by scaling of frozen moisture content with Clausius Clapeyron in a saturated environment.
Land-free bioenergy from circular agroecology—a diverse option space and trade-offs
Authors: Wu Fei , Pfenninger Stefan , Muller Adrian 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Bioenergy from energy crops is a source of negative emissions and carbon-neutral fuels in many 1.5/2 ∘C IPCC pathways. This may compete with other land uses. In contrast, ancillary biomass like by-products and waste is not primarily grown for energy and thus without land/food/feed competition. Here, we examine the availability and environmental impacts of ancillary bioenergy from agricultural sources under 190 circular agroecological strategies using the global food-system model SOLm for the year 2050. We find that there is a diverse option space for the future food and energy system to meet both global warming targets (1.5 ∘C) and food system sustainability (medium to highly organic) – a similar range of ancillary bioenergy global potential (55–65 EJ)from very different food systems (50%–75% organic agriculture and various levels of waste and concentrate feeding reduction). We find three trade-offs between food system sustainability and ancillary bioenergy provision. First, there is a clear trade-off between nutrient recycling and negative emissions potential. 1.4–2.6 GTCO2eq of negative emissions supplied through ancillary bioenergy with carbon capture and storage comes at the cost of nutrient deficits and resulting incompatibility with even a medium degree of organic farming. Second, reducing feed from croplands increases the ancillary bioenergy production with low shares of organic agriculture and reduces it for high shares. Third, food waste reduction reduces ancillary bioenergy provision. Hence, the sustainable transformation of the food system towards a less animal-based diet and waste reduction may conflict with a higher ancillary bioenergy provision, especially when the organic share is high as well. The policy implication of our results is that ancillary bioenergy can provide a similar range of future bioenergy as foreseen in IPCC AR6 illustrative pathways (±10% ) without additional land use or compromising food availability. However, higher ancillary bioenergy provision or additional negative emissions compete with food system sustainability; hence, we recommend policymakers consider aligning energy system planning with the compatibility of sustainable food systems simultaneously.
Diversity and infestation of mistletoes in cultivation of sengon (Falcataria moluccana (Miq.) Barneby&J.W.Grimes) in Malang East Java Indonesia
Authors: Solikin Solikin 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Mistletoes are hemiparasitic plants growing in the wild and cultivation plants such as sengon (Falcataria moluccana). Research aimed at inventing the diversity and infestation of mistletoes was conducted in cultivation areas of sengon in Malang Regency East Java Indonesia from September – December 2021. Data on mistletoes and their hosts was collected by exploratory and descriptive methods in ten districts and twenty villages. Purposive sampling was used and determined along tracks in line transects where sengon cultivation was found. Sample plots of 10x10 m were determined and made in each pattern of cultivation to enumerate the number and species of trees and mistletoes, and to measure the diameter of stems. The results showed that there were only two species of mistletoe discovered in sixteen cultivation patterns of sengon namely Scurrula atropurpurea (Blume) Danser and Viscum ovalifolium L. S. atropurpurea was the most dominant mistletoe in cultivation of sengon with parasite number of 906 individuals. The highest number of trees, infested trees, and mistletoes were obtained in the monoculture pattern of sengon. The highest severity index of mistletoe infestation was found in tangerine citrus + Sengon, i.e., 15. The average value of SI in all cultivation patterns was categorized as low, i.e., 5.28.
The relationship between mangroves and bivalves abundance in Cengkrong Beach, Trenggalek Regency
Authors: Suheriyanto D , Ningtyas E A , Susilowati R 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Cengkrong Beach in Trenggalek Regency has extensive mangrove forest. Mangrove forests play an important role in maintaining aquatic productivity and supporting people’s lives. Bivalve is one of the biota that lives in mangroves and is used by the people around the mangrove forest. The research aims to identify mangroves and bivalves, analyze the abundance of mangroves and bivalves, and determine the relationship between mangroves and bivalves. Mangrove sampling was carried out on 6 transects. Each transect was made 7 with plots measuring 10 m x 10 m with a distance of 5 m and bivalve samples were taken using a 1 m x 1 m plot with 5 plots in that plot. Research data were analyzed using PAST 4.13. The results of the study found 15 species of mangroves and 4 genera of bivalves. The highest mangrove abundance value was Rhizophora apiculata with a value of 0.0092 indiv./m2 and bivalves were of the genus Isognomon with a value of 4.138 indiv./m2. The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between the mangrove Sonneratia caseolaris and the bivalve of genus Pilsbryoconcha, the mangrove Aegiceras floridum and the bivalve of genus Geloina, the mangrove Avicennia alba and the bivalve of genus Saccostrea and the mangrove R. apiculata and the bivalve of genus Isognomon.