bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of active shooter preparedness in US hospital systems
Authors: Kahler Dylan , Chishimba Susan , Eisenberg Jodi L. , Goldberg Amy J. , Reed Tony 
Published: February 2024

Background: Active shooter events are horrific, unfortunate realities in American hospitals. Protecting patients and staff in an active shooter event is made more difficult in the cases of critically ill and otherwise immobile patients. Previous work has proposed theoretical mitigation strategies for active shooter events. This study assesses American hospitals’ current, active preparedness plans.
Methods: This is a survey-based study with questionnaires distributed to leaders in American healthcare. The survey assessed current active shooter protocols with a particular emphasis on managing critically ill patients. Data were summarized with frequency and percentage.
Results: The survey was distributed to 294 hospital systems across the United States, and representatives from 60 hospital systems responded. Ninety-eight percent of these hospital systems have an active shooter protocol; 24 percent report a plan to provide care for critically ill patients. Among those hospital systems with a plan for caring for immobile patients, substantial heterogeneity exists in the philosophy and implementation of these protocols. Additionally, 52 percent of hospital systems routinely practice response drills to active shooter events. Notably, hospital systems that had experienced an active shooter event in the past were more likely to practice implementing active shooter protocols.
Conclusions: While most hospital systems have an active shooter protocol in place, these plans are infrequently practiced and generally do not include contingency arrangements for the sickest, immobile patients. The results from this study highlight a significant opportunity for improvement in American hospital safety procedures.
Fenômenos de saúde, resiliência e qualidade de vida de acadêmicos de medicina ao longo do curso - estudo comparativo
Authors: Faria Pol Gabriel , Fernandes Rodrigues Nathalia , Marques da Silva Rodrigo 
Published: February 2024

Ao longo do curso de graduação em medicina, o estudante é exposto a situaçõespotencialmente estressoras, que podem levar ao estresse, baixa qualidade de sono, presençade sintomas depressivos e baixa qualidade de vida. No entanto, alguns discentes apresentammelhor capacidade de enfrentamento e adaptação à adversidade, sendo consideradosresilientes. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo foi comparar os fenômenos de saúde (níveis deestresse percebido, sintomas depressivos e qualidade do sono), bem como a capacidaderesiliente e a qualidade de vida por ciclo de curso entre acadêmicos de medicina de instituiçãoprivada de ensino. Trata-se de uma pesquisa transversal, analítica e de abordagem quantitativa, cuja coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de instrumentos de validação internacional entre novembro edezembro de 2022 junto a discentes do curso de medicina de uma instituição de ensino superiorprivada do Distrito Federal. O estudo mostrou principalmente que 50% dos estudantes utilizamfármacos para induzir o sono e 65,7% fazem uso de bebida alcoólica, além do predomínio deestudantes com baixo estresse no ciclo básico e altos níveis de estresse nos demais ciclos.Com isso, conclui-se que o curso de medicina apresenta situações estressoras comuns aosdiferentes ciclos do curso, colocando o aluno em um ambiente propício para o aparecimentode fenômenos que podem interferir direta ou indiretamente na sua saúde mental. Verificouse,assim, que não há diferença nos níveis de estresse, qualidade de sono, sintomasdepressivos, qualidade de vida resiliência ao longo do curso, ou seja, esses fenômenos nãoestão associados as características peculiares de cada ciclo.
Penerapan Furudhul Ainiyah Dalam Pembembentukan Akhlak Mulia Peserta Didik Madrasah Ibitidaiyah Negeri 2 Mojokerto
Authors: Rahmat Purwandik, 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1). Mengetahui cara penerapan nilai-nilai furudhul ainiyah bagi peserta didik Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 2 Mojokerto? dan (2). mengetahui penerapan furudhul ainiyah dalam pembentukan akhlak mulia bagi peserta didik Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 2 Mojokerto. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru PAI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 2 Mojokerto. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis kualitatif deskriptif melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi. Cara penerapan nilai-nilai furudhul ainiyah di MIN 2 Mojokerto adalah sebagai berikut. (1) Penerapan Gerakan Furudhul Ainiyah (GEFA) dalam membentuk karakter siswa di MIN 2 Mojokerto berdasarkan: rumusan visi, misi, dan tujuan madrasah (2) Evaluasi pelaksanaan program Gerakan Furudhul Ainiyah (GEFA) dalam membentuk karakter siswa di MIN 2 Mojokerto dilakukan dengan pendekatan mastery learning melalui proses evaluasi setoran hafalan dengan standar kelulusan program Syarat Kecakapan Ubudiyah dan Akhlakul Karimah (SKUA), (3) Guru Pendidikan agama Islam sebagai pembimbing dalam menciptakan budaya religius di MIN 2 Mojokerto. Dan berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian penerapan nilai-nilai furudhul ainiyah di MIN 2 Mojokerto mampu mencapai target pendidikan agama Islam dalam Pembembentukan Akhlak Mulia Peserta Didik. Sehingga pembentukan akhlak mulia peserta didik dapat tercapai.
THE USE OF AUTHENTIC MATERIALS IN STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION OF LOW AND HIGH PROFICIENCY LEVELS
Authors: Nanang Jayani Maratul Azizah 
Published: February 2024

The aim of this study were to find out whether there was significant difference of students who were taught through authentic material, the aspects of reading skills that almost influenced by the student in reading comprehension through authentic material and the last was to see students’ perceptions of teaching and learning through authentic material. This research was used authentic material in reading comprehension of students’ of low and high proficiency levels. This research was quantitative research which consists of one group pre-test and post-test design. The result of T-test Sig. (2 tailed) showed that there was significant difference between high and low proficiency level students. Then finding of inference aspect of the reading that almost influenced reading comprehension in high proficiency level students while finding supporting details the aspects that mostly influenced in low proficiency level students. In addition, the high level proficiency level and low proficiency level students have a positive perception in teaching and learning through authentic material. Finding inference was the aspect of reading that mostly influenced reading comprehension in high proficiency level students while finding supporting details was the aspect that mostly influenced in low proficiency level students. Moreover, the high proficiency level and low proficiency level students have a positive perception in teaching and learning through authentic material.
ANALISA MIKROPLASTIK PADA IKAN TENGGIRI (Scomberomorus sp) DI TPI MUARA ANGKE JAKARTA
Authors: Handayani Handayani , Indarjani Indarjani , Sadiyah Karimatus , Saputra Rizki 
Published: February 2024

Cemaran mikroplastik ini sangat berbahaya bagi kelangsungan hidup ikan dan akan berdampak buruk di dalam jaringan tubuh hewan serta manusia. Keberadaan mikroplastik semakin meningkat seiring meningkatnya ketergantungan aktifitas manusia terhadap plastik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dan mengidentifikasi jenis mikroplastik pada sistem pencernaan ikan laut konsumsi yaitu ikan tenggiri di TPI Muara angke Jakarta. Sampel ikan konsumsi diperoleh TPI Muara angke Jakarta. Pengambilan sampel dan identifikasi sampel dilakukan pada bulan Agustus-September 2023. Sampel ikan berjumlah 10 ekor, identifikasi sampel ikan dimulai dengan mengamati secara morfometrik dan mengukur berat tubuh. Kemudian pada bagian pencernaan ditambahkan larutan KOH 10% perendaman dilakukan inkubasi dengan suhu 60 ºC selama 24 jam hingga 60 jam. Hasil pengamatan mikroplastik selanjutnya dianalisa untuk membedakan jenisnya. Jumlah 10 sampel ikan, 7 sampel ikan terpapar mikroplastik bentuk/tipe film mikroplastik yang ditemukan dominan tertinggi dengan persentase 70% dan tipe fiber 10%, tipe fragmen 10% serta tipe granul 10%.
غیر مسلموں کی سیاسی اور سماجی خدمات اور ان کے اثرات: عہد فاطمی کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ (909-1171ء)
Authors: Dr. Muhammad Riaz Mahmood  , Hafiz Muhammad Hammad  
Published: February 2024

This article aims to analyse the political and social services of non-Muslims during the Fatimid dynasty (909-1171 A.D.) and their impact. This era has a significant position in Muslim history regarding the development and stability in various fields including knowledge, thought, civilization and industry. The socio-political conditions of the Fatimids were so inclusive and harmonious, that not only there were opportunities of progress for the Muslims but also an encouraging environment was present for the non-Muslims as well. Although, the majority of Egypt's population was Muslim during this period, there were also Christians, Jews and the followers of other religions too. The Fatimid caliphs fully protected the rights of the followers of different religions, paid attention to the construction and repair of their places of worship and gave them freedom of expression. As a result of this practice regarding religious harmony, non-Muslims rendered valuable services in politics, finance, commerce, and academic fields. In this regard, many historians, including Yaqub Bin Yusuf, Isa Bin Nestorius, Abu Saad al-Tustari, Fahad Bin Ibrahim, Mansha Bin Ibrahim al-Qazzaz, Abu Saad and Abu Mansoor have highlighted the contributions of the non-Muslims. However, the roles of such non-Muslim ministers and advisors have been controversial and various serious allegations have been leveled against them, which need to be investigated. In this background, analyzing the political and social services of non-Muslims and their effects in the Fatimid period is an important issue in academic circles. This research article has been presented to fulfil this academic need.
أقسام الإدارج في المعجم الأوسط (دراسة تطبيقية ونموذجية)
Authors: Jessar Abdul Samee , Qureshi Prof. Dr. Fateh-Ur-Rehman 
Published: February 2024

Idraj(ادراج) is a specific term in the field of Hadith which means Text Inclusion. It has different kinds with varying effects (Ilal) on Hadith's understanding, and it may also have effects on Hadith's authenticity. This research explains some types of Inclusion and authenticity of Hadith's chains. The topic of this research is "Kinds of inclusive (Idraj) text in “Al-Mujamul Awsat". Inclusive text has many types. Some of them are: scholar’s words, explanations or understanding Included into Hadith, Inclusion Hadith al Muquf into Hadith Al Marfh, Inclusion words that originally are not from Hadith, and lastly, Inclusion of Idraj Hadith into another Hadith. These kinds may or may not affect authenticity of Hadith and their understanding. The research is practical in its nature. We have taken some Hadiths from “Al-Mujamul Awsat” that are relative to the topic Idraj, and taken all chains of relative Hadith and compared their authenticity through textual comparison. Takhreej of such types of hadith has also been done. After that, its Illat have been studied too. Researcher’s opinion follows at the end of every Hadith.
Asbestos and disease – a public health success story?
Authors: Järvholm Bengt , Burdorf Alex 
Published: February 2024

OBJECTIVE: This paper discusses the failure and success of society to decrease the adverse health effects of asbestos exposure on workers’ health in relation to scientific knowledge.
METHODS: The findings are based on a narrative literature review.
RESULTS: Early warnings of the adverse health effects of workplace exposure to asbestos were published already in the 1930s. Serious health effects, such as malignancies and fibrosis due to occupational asbestos exposure, were highlighted in major medical journals and textbooks in late 1960s. New technologies could detect also asbestos fibers in the lung of non-occupational exposed persons in the 1970s. The first bans for using asbestos came in the early 1970s, and more general bans by authorities came in the 1980s and continue until today.
CONCLUSIONS: The rather late recognition of adverse effects of asbestos exposure in the general population and measures to decrease the exposure through more general bans came rather late. However, the very strong measures such as general bans in many countries have been a success. A Swedish study showed that the general ban and other measures have decreased the risk of malignancies due to occupational exposure. The effect of the bans on adverse effects in the general population has yet to be studied. Analysis of fibers in the lungs of persons born after the bans could be an efficient method.
Generating realistic turbulent wakes from scaled rotors in the lab: inflow control, rainfall and Coriolis forces
Authors: Obligado Martin 
Published: February 2024

Within a worldwide effort to increase alternative energies generation, the study of the flow downstream one or several wind turbines has captured the attention of the turbulence community for its complexity; it involves turbulent wakes, interactions between them and their coupling with the background turbulent flow. The main limiting factors to reproduce operating conditions in applications rely in the difficulties generating realistic conditions in experimental facilities. This seminar is divided in two parts. In the first one, we will focus specifically on the spatial development of the turbulent wake under different inflows. In a series of experiments performed at Oldenburg’s large wind tunnel, the near and far wake of a scaled wind turbine have been studied. The spatial evolution has been characterized for different Reynolds numbers, tip speed ratios and background flows (laminar and turbulent). The resulting database shows that, while the flow always evolves according to the classical Richardson-Kolmogorov scalings, operating conditions have a strong influence in the properties of the wake. For instance, they are related to the velocity deficit scalings and the streamwise extent of the production region of turbulence. In the second part we will discuss further efforts to achieve realistic conditions in experimental facilities. First, experiments using scaled rotors in a wind tunnel under rainfall conditions will be discussed. It has been found that rainfall influences the persistence of the wake, and that the rain droplets tend so segregate in clusters and voids within the far wake. Further, to assess mesoscale phenomena in the atmosphere, a rotating platform was used to assess the influence of Coriolis force in the large-scale wake generated by a wind farm. Such effects are becoming relevant as wind farms become larger, and the global wake they generate is characterised by Rossby numbers low enough to make the Coriolis force significant. Our experiments confirm that, while the wake of a single rotor does not experiences any deflection, the merged wind farm wake is deflected due to the effect of rotation.
Analisis Tingkat Kognitif Buku Teks Matematika Kelas VII SMP
Authors: Rizkita Dea , Suparman  , Haryani Desti 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kesesuaian sebaran tingkat kognitif soal pada buku teks Matematika Kelas VII SMP terbitan Kemendikbud yang ditulis Susanto, dkk (2022) dan buku teks Matematika Kelas VII SMP yang ditulis Mairing (2020).
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian evaluatif, dengan menggunakan model evaluasi discrepancy (kesenjangan). Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah soal-soal dalam buku teks Matematika Kelas VII SMP (Susanto dkk., 2022) (disebut buku teks A) dan buku teks Matematika Kelas VII SMP (Mairing, 2020) (disebut buku teks B). Sampel diambil dengan teknik sampel acak stratifikasi proporsional untuk menentukan banyak sampel yang diambil pada setiap bab dan soal-soal yang menjadi sampel penelitian. Analisis soal-soal buku teks berdasarkan tingkat kognitif Taksonomi Bloom Revisi, dan dievaluasi dengan memperbandingkan sebaran tingkat kognitif buku teks terhadap dimensi kognitif TIMSS 2015 Assessment Framework.
Dari 135 soal yang dianalisis pada buku teks A, sebaran tingkat kognitifnya adalah 14,8% mengingat, 46,7% memahami, 20,7% mengaplikasikan, 9,6% menganalisis, 4,5% mengevaluasi, 3,7% mencipta. Sedangkan dari 188 soal yang dianalisis pada buku teks B, sebaran tingkat kognitifnya adalah 0,5% mengingat, 40% memahami, 40,4% mengaplikasikan, 11,2% menganalisis, 7,4% mengevaluasi, dan 0,5% mencipta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa soal-soal dalam buku teks A dan B cukup baik karena terdapat setiap tingkatan kognitif menurut Taksonomi Bloom Revisi dalam kedua buku teks. Namun, sebaran tingkat kognitif buku teks A dan B masih belum sesuai dengan proporsi dimensi kognitif TIMSS 2015. Sebaran tingkat kognitif menurut TIMSS 2015 Assessment Framework, yakni 35% knowing (mengingat dan memahami), 45% applying (mengaplikasikan), dan 25% reasoning (menganalisis, mengevaluasi, dan mencipta). Realisasi temuan pada buku teks A adalah 61,5% knowing, 20,7% applying, dan 17,8% reasoning. Sedangkan sebaran pada buku teks B adalah 40,5% knowing, 40,4% applying, dan 19,1% reasoning. Kedua buku teks masih kurang untuk soal-soal bertipe reasoning (menganalisis, mengevaluasi, mencipta). Dengan demikan, kedua buku teks memiliki kualitas cukup baik, namun perlu diadakan perbaikan dengan menambah soal-soal dengan tingkat kognitif menganalisis, mengevaluasi, dan mencipta.
Kata Kunci: Analisis; Buku Teks Matematika, Tingkat Kognitif
Pengembangan Media Career Card untuk Kesadaran Karir di SMP Negeri 2 Palangka Raya
Authors: Radiyanto Hanikhatulmunawarah , Singgih Fendahhapsari , Pan Pangestie Esty 
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelayanan media career card dan mengetahui apakah media career card berguna untuk kesadaran karir di SMP Negeri 2 Palangka Raya
Pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Research and Development (RnD) yaitu penelitian dan pengembangan yang hasil akhirnya menghasilkan sebuah produk yaitu career card untuk kesadaran karir. Model pengembangan yang digunakan peneliti diadatasi dari Born and Gall dengan 6 tahapan penelitian pengembangan. Sampel diambil dengan Teknik Purposive Sampling sehingga kriteria pemilihan sampel, yaitu 8 siswa dari kelas VII-7 SMPN 2 Palangka Raya. Alat pengumpulan data utama yang digunakan peneliti adalah kuesioner, peneliti memberikan kusioner untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya perubahan sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan media career card untuk kesadaran karir. Kemudian data dianalisis menggunakan statistik parametrik dari Kolmogorov-Sminrnov dengan bantuan SPSS 25 dengan hasil data berdistribusi normal. Peneliti akhirnya menari kesimpulan berdasarkan hasik dari statistik.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perhitungan uji-t dengan menggunakan uji paired sample t test menunjukkan sig. 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai thitung dibandingkan dengan nilai ttabel yaitu 26,200 > 2,213 maka hipotesis null (H0) ditolak dan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara sebelum dan sesudah penggunaan media career card untuk kesadaran karir siswa.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK PADA MATERI TRANSFORMASI GEOMETRI
Authors: Ratnawati Oktaviana Ainun , Haryani Desti , Ali Hasan Qodri , Artuti Emy , . Pancarita 
Published: February 2024

Keberhasilan penerapan model pembelajaran PjBL di kelas terletak pada kemampuan guru untuk secara efektif merancang pembelajaran, memotivasi, mendukung dan membimbing siswa dalam proses penentuan hingga penyelesaian proyek. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menerapkan pembelajaran berbasis proyek (PjBL) pada materi Transformasi Geometri pada siswa SMP kelas IX untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pembelajaran yang dirasakan oleh siswa dan guru. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian adalah siswa/i SMP kelas IX. Instrumen penelitian berupa RPP untuk 6 pertemuan, posttest, dan disposisi matematika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran PjBL di kelas kurang maksimal, ditunjukkan dari hasil posttest siswa yang mengalami penurunan dari pada nilai pretest yang dilakukan oleh guru, angket disposisi matematika juga mengalami penurunan. Namun, tugas proyek berupa video dan lukisan tiap kelompok dapat selesai dengan baik. Adanya penurunan nilai yang terjadi dikarenakan kondisi pada lokasi penelitian sempat mengalami musibah yaitu “kabut asap” di sekitar bulan Oktober 2023, hal ini menyebabkan proses pembelajaran berjalan kurang maksimal.
Rezension von: Mehl, Heinrich, Die Bauernhäuser in Rhön und Grabfeld ...
Authors: Göpfert Eberhard , Mehl Heinrich 
Published: February 2024

Heinrich Mehl: Die Bauernhäuser in Rhön und Grabfeld. Dokumentation über die Bauemhauskultur zweier fränkischer Landschaften. Fulda: Parzeller u. Co. 1977. 144 S., 239 Fotos.
Heinrich Mehl: Kirchen und Kapellen in Rhön-Grabfeld. Fulda: Parzeller u. Co. 1979. 208 S., 250 Fotos.
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI DAN HARGA JUAL IKAN BANDENG MENGGUNAKAN FULL COSTIGN (STUDI PADA PETANI IKAN BANDENG DESA MADUMULYOREJO GRESIK )
Authors: Khamdan Suriyok  
Published: February 2024

Based on the phenomena or problems faced by Vaname shrimp entrepreneurs, it is in determining the cost of production and determining the selling price of products that are not appropriate, so they often fail to compete with other Vaname shrimp entrepreneurs. The purpose of this study was to analyze the comparison between the calculation of the cost of production and the company's cost of goods sold using the Full Costing approach.
The method in this study is a descriptive qualitative method by means of direct interviews with informants
The results of the study can be concluded that the cost of production for Vaname shrimp entrepreneurs has not shown the cost of production in accordance with the collection of production costs. There is a difference in determining the cost of goods according to the company of Rp. 17,309.48 and according to the author based on the theory of Rp. 19,848.57. This has not been used as the basis for determining the selling price because the determination of the selling price is not in accordance with the theory that the company does not take into account the percentage of expected profit but is only based on market prices.
Nghiên cứu ảnh hưởng của các thông số hình học dao cắt và điều kiện gia công lên quá trình bào da đà điểu
Authors: Ngô Quang Trọng  
Published: February 2024

Bài viết này trình bày nghiên cứu thực nghiệm ảnh hưởng của thông số hình học của dao cắt lên chất lượng quá trình bào da Đà điểu khi lưỡi cắt của dao bào được bố trí với góc trước bằng 0º và lưỡi cắt có góc trước bằng 15º, và trong trường hợp lưỡi cắt được bố trí nằm nghiêng 45º và lưỡi cắt nằm ngang. Ngoài ra, da đà điểu có đặc tính mềm, mỏng và đàn hồi nên hiện tượng da bào bám dính vào lưỡi cắt trong quá trình cắt, cũng như xu hướng bị cuốn vào dao cắt cũng đã được khảo sát. Bên cạnh đó, việc bố trí phù hợp các lưỡi cắt trên dao bào cũng đã được xác định, nhằm loại bỏ hiện tượng rách da do các điểm kết nối của các lưỡi cắt gây ra, cũng như tạo ra sự căng đều trên tấm da trong quá trình bào.
Từ khóa: da tươi Đà điểu, da Đà điểu thuộc, máy bào da.