bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
العمران والنقل الحضري في الجزائر، التحديات والبدائل، حالة مدينة الجزائر
Authors: فوزي بودقة - فائزة عباس  
Published: February 2025

النقل احلضري هو مبثابة الشريان احليوي باملدينة، بالنظر إىل أبعاده االقتصادية واالجتماعية، واتصال أجزاء املدينة ببعضها، وربطها بضاحيتها وباملدن األخرى من الوطن، من هنا تأيت أمهية خطط النقل احلضري وحركة املرور، بالتزامن
مع خطط التطوير العمراين، لضمان تنقل السكان حبركة مرور أكثر انسياباً، باألخذ يف االعتبار العامل الدميغرايف، ومستوى التدفقات بني فرتة وأخرى من الزمن. ال شك أ ّن انسياب حركة املرور، هو تعبري عن انسجام خطة النقل مع التخطيط احلضري، وسهولة احلركة من أماكن السكن إىل أماكن العمل وبالعكس، لضمان عالقة سكن-عمل أكثر
انتظاماً travail( habitat .)rapport بينما تكشف مشكلة املرور عن عدم االنسجام بني التخطيط احلضري وختطيط النقل، تتمثل أهم مظاهرها يف االختناقات املرورية، وانعكاسات ذلك على السري الوظيفي للمدينة، وتزيد حدة املشكلة كلما ارتفعت التنقالت وخاصة التنقل من مكان السكن إىل مكان العمل، ورغم التحسن النسيب للعرض، إال أنه ال يقو على
مواجهة الطلب على التنقالت، اليت تزيد عن 6 مليون تنقل يومياً، %66 منها يتم بواسطة املركبات،
والباقي سرياً على األقدام.
ولقد أصبحت حظرية السيارات مبدينة اجلزائر، تشكل عامالً إضافياً من عوامل االزدحام، فهي متثل%53 من حظرية منطقة اجلزائر، وحوايل %42 من حظرية السيارات يف البالد. وإىل جانب زيادة الطلب، ال ميكن جتاهل املشكلة األصلية، اليت تتمثل يف تضخم مدينة اجلزائر واتساع مساحتها العمرانية، فنسبة النمو بلغت
%2، بينما النمو الدميوغرايف %5.3 بني .14669-5891 ورغم جهود الدولة، للحد من وزن املدينة
االقتصادي، وتشجيع التنمية العمرانية باملدن الداخلية وتنمية اهلضاب العليا، ال تزال مدينة اجلزائر
وحاضرهتا، جيذب االستثمارات الكربى، ما يشجع على زيادة الديناميكية العمرانية، وهذا من شأنه أن يزيد من املشكالت املرتبة بالتنقل، ما يطرح ضرورة تنظيم النقل احلضري، ملواجهة أزمة حركة املرور، اليت أصبحت
تشكل أرقاً كبرياً للسكان واملزيد من التحديات للسلطة العمومية.
LE TRANSPORT PUBLIC A CONSTANTINE : MODES ET ACTEURS
Authors: CHERRAD Salah Eddine  , BENMACHICHE Meriem  
Published: February 2025

Les transports collectifs urbains à Constantine ont connu une évolution notable depuis leur création. Ce fut aussi bien le territoire desservi, que leur organisation, que leur mode de gestion qui a subi des mutations parfois radicales.

L’histoire du transport collectif urbain de la troisième ville du pays est assez longue et elle est riche en événements. L’analyse diachronique sera suivie en parallèle par une analyse synchronique en identifiant les modes de gestion et les acteurs.
Rumbos para la investigación-intervención de trabajo social ambiental en la gestión comunitaria del agua
Authors: Gutiérrez Cuellar Yurica , Calderón Núñez Julian David 
Published: February 2025

The environment is an issue that is intimately linked to problems that impact us as a society and as individuals, since it affects access to life itself. This article contains a reconstruction of the meanings for intervention in Social Work around the social problem of unequal access to water in Colombia, from the approach of Political Ecology. For this purpose, we approached the environmental history in Colombia and reviewed some cases, from which we concluded that collective water management, the gestation of environmental education processes and the formation of community organizations, reinforced by the political component, are fundamental intervention exercises for the equitable management of water resources.
Comparação entre telessaúde e atendimento presencial no controle da hemoglobina glicada (HbA1c) em pacientes com Diabetes tipo 2 na atenção primária: uma revisão rápida
Authors: Zagatti Marcelo Benini , Paoli Viviane Mendonça , Lapa Juliana de Souza , Rodrigues Lígia Villela , Rodrigues Rodolfo Rêgo Deusdará 
Published: February 2025

INTRODUÇÃO: O diabetes mellitus tipo 2 é uma doença prevalente e relacionada a diversas comorbidades. O acompanhamento e tratamento dos pacientes portadores de diabetes mellitus são realizados predominantemente por equipes de atenção primária à saúde. Desde a pandemia do COVID-19 houve um aumento crescente das ferramentas da telessaúde com intuito de complementar o atendimento usual. OBJETIVO: Comparar a telessaúde ao atendimento presencial no controle da hemoglobina glicada (HbA1c) em pacientes com diabetes tipo 2 na atenção primária à saúde. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma revisão rápida da literatura, realizada por meio de buscas de evidências científicas no Pubmed utilizando os termos: telessaúde, telemedicina, telemonitoramento, diabetes mellitus e a atenção primária. Os critérios de inclusão dos estudos basearam-se em pesquisas de revisão sistemáticas e/ou metanálises publicadas durante o período de 1995 a 2021. RESULTADOS: Foram encontrados 64 estudos na busca inicial, após o processo de seleção e elegibilidade, 7 estudos atenderam aos critérios de inclusão, e foram avaliados integralmente. Os estudos incluídos demonstraram a redução da hemoglobina glicada ao empregar a telessaúde como ferramenta, comparativamente ao atendimento presencial/usual, e indicaram os benefícios na utilização da telessaúde no controle da doença. CONCLUSÃO: É viável integrar a telessaúde na prática clínica da atenção primária para o acompanhamento/tratamento do Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2. Espera-se que este estudo forneça evidências sólidas para demonstrar a importância da telessaúde, visando melhorar o manejo do diabetes tipo 2 e, assim, a qualidade de vida dos pacientes e a eficácia do sistema de saúde.
Invisible Giant
Authors: Duda Paulina 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Over the course of his twenty-year artistic career, Wojciech Smarzowski has demonstrated his ability to employ fast-paced, emotionally charged cinematic language, all while maintaining a keen observational eye on Poland. While academic discussions frequently focus on the stylistic and thematic aspects of his cinema, the aim of this article is to clarify the reasons for his surprisingly limited exposure to international audiences, suggesting three major causes. First, Smarzowski straddles the intersection of ambitious auteurist cinema akin to that of his contemporaries Jan Jakub Kolski and Dorota Kędzierzawska, on the one hand, and, on the other hand, the entertainment industry, represented above all by Władysław Pasikowski and Patryk Vega. That synthesis makes it difficult to market his works with specific target groups in mind. Second, his filmmaking practice is persistently compartmentalized as “exclusively Polish” and framed as continuing Andrzej Wajda's engaged national legacy, thus supposedly incomprehensible to a foreign viewer. Third, labeling Smarzowski cinema as “too Polish” becomes an obstacle in international promotion as Polish jury and committee members seem to opt for safer and more “appropriate” films. An examination of the international sales of Polish language films and the processes involved in Polish film submissions to the Academy Awards reveals that domestic politics and the confounding categorization of Smarzowski's art exert a decisive influence on its exposure to international audiences.
The Apple Case and Beyond: Fiscal State Aid Review is Here to Stay
Authors: Luja Raymond 
Published: February 2025

On 10 September 2024, the CJEU upheld a European Commission decision to recover state aid from two Irish subsidiaries of Apple. The CJEU set aside substantial parts of the General Court’s judgment, raising the question whether it engaged in an appraisal of facts normally reserved to the latter. In the absence of a cross-appeal with respect to facts established at first instance, the CJEU had to assume that Ireland applied a regime similar to the Authorized OECD Approach (AOA) at the time. This turned out to be a gamechanger that sets the Apple case apart from previous cases like FIAT. div/div
Joining Non-signatory Third Parties to Arbitration Agreements in Jordan
Authors: Maaiteh Yazan Al 
Published: February 2025

This research paper examines the legal framework of arbitration agreements in Jordan, focusing particularly on the controversial issue of involving non-signatory third parties in arbitration proceedings. The judiciary in Jordan has broadened the scope of arbitration clauses to encompass disputes involving parties not directly bound by a contract, igniting discussions about the clarity and enforcement of the Arbitration Law. The absence of extensive legal literature in Jordan has resulted in inconsistent legal practices and uncertainties in proceedings, underscoring the critical need for revisions to the Arbitration Law. By considering international conventions like the Model Law and the International Centre for the Settlement of Investment Disputes (ICSID) Convention, this paper proposes a more comprehensive legal structure that permits the addition and participation of third parties in arbitration agreements. It also explores the consequences of fundamental legal doctrines, such as the Doctrine of Privity of Contract, on arbitration agreements, with the goal of improving the legal framework for effective dispute resolution in both local and global settings. The study highlights the significance of a thoroughly documented legal literature in Jordan to guarantee a dependable legal environment conducive to domestic and international business. It scrutinizes a pivotal court ruling that extends the influence of arbitration clauses to non-signatory entities, stressing the necessity for precise comprehension of arbitration stipulations in construction contracts. In summary, this paper advocates for an all-encompassing legal system in Jordan that promotes equitable and effective dispute resolution by means of a detailed understanding of arbitration agreements and the inclusion of non-signatory third parties.
Ginástica na escola e a aplicação das teorias pedagógicas da educação
Authors: Brolo Ana Lucia Ratti , Maia Maurício , Oliveira Ricardo Stochi de , Luiz Junior Heleno da Silva , Nessi Áide Angélica de Oliveira , Pereira Cynara Cristina Domingues Alves 
Published: February 2025

O ensino da ginástica no contexto escolar enfrenta desafios significativos, especialmente relacionados à formação pedagógica dos professores de Educação Física. Muitos docentes carecem de conhecimento sobre teorias pedagógi-cas críticas e reflexivas, o que limita a formação integral e crítica dos alunos. Este estudo, caracterizado como uma revisão integrativa, realizada por meio de buscas por artigos científicos nos seguintes periódicos: Movimento, Cone-xões, Pensar a Prática, Science of Gymnastics Journal, Revista Brasileira de Educação Física Escolar, Journal of Physical Education, Pensar a Educação em Revista, Lecturas: Educación Física y Deportes, Corpoconsciência, Motrivivência, Revista Brasileira de Ciência e Movimento, The physical educator e RBCE, utilizando os descritores “Ginástica”, Educação Física Escolar”, “Teorias Pedagógicas”, publicados nos anos de 2020 a 2024, em portu-guês/inglês/espanhol, busca responder a uma pergunta específica de forma objetiva, combinando e analisando evidências de estudos com diversas abor-dagens metodológicas. A análise de seis artigos científicos revela que a ginás-tica, frequentemente marginalizada em favor de outras práticas, precisa ser ressignificada e integrada ao currículo escolar de maneira mais ampla e con-textualizada. Embora a produção acadêmica sobre o tema seja limitada, o es-tudo destaca a necessidade de uma maior valorização da ginástica como fer-ramenta para o desenvolvimento crítico, social e cultural dos alunos, promo-vendo uma educação física mais inclusiva e transformadora.
CULTURAL DISPARITIES IN LEADERSHIP: UNMASKING THE FAÇADE OF COMPASSION IN THE WORKPLACE
Authors: Durokifa Anuoluwapo A. 
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This study aims to explore disparities in leadership behaviour in a multicultural workplace and its impact on employee morale and organisational performance.

Theoretical Framework: The study is underpinned on Social Identity Theory and Cultural Intelligence. This theories provides a ground to explaining group-based biases and favoritism, as well as the competencies required for effective leadership in diverse environments.

Method: The study employs a case study approach, analyzing the professional relationship between two individuals in a multicultural organization. It examines real-life instances of selective empathy and favoritism to provide insights into cross-cultural leadership dynamics.

Results and Discussion: The findings revealed significant disparities in leadership practices, with selective empathy and favoritism negatively affect employee morale and organizational trust. The study discusses the implications of these practices on employee turnover and organizational productivity, emphasizing the need for inclusive and culturally intelligent leadership.

Research Implications: The study underscores the importance of fostering inclusive leadership and enhancing cultural intelligence to mitigate biases and foster equity in multicultural workplaces. These findings are also critical for organizations aiming to achieve diversity-driven growth. It also aligns with SDG 8 on decent work and economic growth.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to literature on cross-cultural workplace. It brings a unique perspective on the darker facets of leadership within multicultural settings while providing actionable insights for leaders and organizations to navigate cultural disparities effectively.
CIÊNCIA ABERTA E DEMOCRATIZAÇÃO DE TESTES: DISPONIBILIZAÇÃO GRATUITA E ABERTA DO TESTE DE VELOCIDADE PERCEPTIVA 2 DA BATERIA DE FATORES COGNITIVOS DE ALTA ORDEM (BAFACALO)
Authors: Gomes Cristiano Mauro Assis , Araujo Jhonys de 
Published: February 2025

A ciência aberta é um movimento pautado por alguns princípios, como acesso aberto, reprodutibilidade, transparência, colaboração, inovação e adaptação. Ela representa uma oportunidade de transformar o conhecimento científico em um bem público, promovendo acesso equitativo a ferramentas e tecnologias. Nessa perspectiva, o Laboratório de Investigação da Arquitetura Cognitiva (LAICO), vinculado ao Departamento de Psicologia da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG), tem promovido a disponibilização de seus testes de forma gratuita e aberta a partir de 2021. Neste artigo, o LAICO disponibiliza o Teste de Velocidade Perceptiva 2, integrante da Bateria de Fatores Cognitivos de Alta Ordem (BAFACALO). Ele foi desenvolvido para avaliar a habilidade de primeira-ordem velocidade perceptiva, a habilidade de segunda-ordem de rapidez cognitiva e o fator geral de inteligência dos modelos de inteligência Três Estratos de Carroll e Cattell-Horn-Carroll (CHC). É objetivo do LAICO que a disponibilização desse teste favoreça a pesquisa, o ensino, a prática diagnóstica, a elaboração de novos instrumentos, entre outras finalidades pertinentes.
AVALIAÇÃO DA PREVALÊNCIA E SEVERIDADE DA DOENÇA PERIODONTAL EM PACIENTES PORTADORES DE FISSURAS LABIOPALATINAS
Authors: Da Silva Kaohana Thais , Nadal Letícia , Taha Silvia W. Dal'Maso , Nassar Carlos Augusto , Nassar Patricia Oehlmeyer 
Published: February 2025

A fissura labiopalatina (FLP) constitui a malformação mais comum diagnosticada na região craniofacial de recém-nascidos vivos, resultam de falhas na fusão anatômica dos processos faciais. Sob o ponto de vista periodontal, na região da fissura, pode ser observado um vestíbulo bastante raso, presença de bridas cicatriciais, quantidade inadequada de mucosa queratinizada, inserção conjuntiva mais longa, irregularidades no arco dental, estruturas ósseas mal desenvolvidas e recessões gengivais nos dentes adjacentes a fissura, essas alterações afetam a capacidade dos pacientes de manter a higiene bucal adequada. Sendo assim o objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a prevalência e severidade da doença periodontal em indivíduos portadores de FLP. Trata-se de um estudo envolvendo pacientes com FLP atendidos no Centro de Atenção e Pesquisa em Anomalias Craniofaciais (CEAPAC) do Hospital Universitário do Oeste do Paraná (HUOP/UNIOESTE), em Cascavel/Pr. Os pacientes foram classificados de acordo com o tipo de fissura e no exame clínico foram realizadas as medidas de profundidade de sondagem (PS), nível de inserção (NI), índice gengival (IG), índice de placa (IP), Sangramento à sondagem (SS), largura (LG) e espessura do tecido queratinizado (ETQ). A média da idade dos pacientes avaliados foi de 23,26 ± 9,64 anos. Na avaliação da renda familiar, 53% relataram receber até 1 salário-mínimo por pessoa. O tipo de fissura mais prevalente foi a envolvendo lábio, alvéolo e palato (LAP). Na avaliação do IP, IG, SS, ETQ e LG não houve diferenças estatisticamente significantes entre os tipos de fissura ou comparando a região da fissura com a arcada inferior. Em relação à PS e NI clínica na região da fissura, os pacientes com fissura de LAP tiveram um aumento significativo em relação aos demais. Os dentes próximos a fissura apresentaram índices de PS e NI significativamente maiores quando comparado com a arcada inferior. Observou-se que a doença periodontal em indivíduos portadores de fissura labiopalatina ocorre de maneira semelhante a outras populações, sendo que a presença da fissura pode ser um fator agravante para prevalência e severidade da doença.
Psychological and physical variables to predict quality of life in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: cross-sectional research
Authors: Rivera Fong Liliana , Benjet Corina , Robles García Rebeca , Aguilar Ponce José Luis , Acosta Maldonado Brenda Lizeth , Riveros Rosas Angélica 
Published: February 2025

The aim of this study was to identify psychological and physical correlates of Quality of Life (QOL) in patients undergoing hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT). A total of 146 adult patients participated, of which 67.12% receiving an autologous HSCT and 32.87% an allogeneic HSCT. The sample included 63.01% male patients with a mean age of 40.24 years (s.d.=14.03). This was a cross-sectional design in which QoL was assessed using the Functionality Assessment of Cancer Therapy – Bone Marrow Transplant (FACT-BMT). Independent variables included physical symptoms, emotional distress, coping, and problem-solving style. Multiple regression analyses were performed for each QoL sub-scale with variables that showed correlation. The analysis showed the global QoL mean was 83.33 (s.d.=13.47) on a scale from 0 to 108. Descriptive analyses of the QoL subscales showed greater negative impact on functional well-being. In contrast, physical well-being was the least affected subscale. Of the eight regression models (one for each QoL sub-scale) between 24.4% and 71.6% of the total variance was explained. Models included eight independent variables, the most strongly associated were fatigue, depression, and anxious preoccupation. In conclusion we identified medical and psychological correlates of patients’ QoL. While this design cannot establish causal relations, establishing these correlates is relevant for clinical practice to identify patients with higher risk for compromised QoL and to guide the development of clinical interventions to promote protective QoL factors.
KEMITRASEJAJARAN PRIA-WANITA DALAM ISLAM SEBAGAI KRITIK WACANA PATRIARKIS DAN TEOLOGI FEMINISME
Authors: Hurnawijaya Hurnawijaya - 
Published: February 2025

Abstrak

Patriarki merupakan sebuah sistem yang menempatkan laki-laki dewasa pada posisi sentral atau yang terpenting, sementara yang lainnya seperti istri dan anak diposisikan sesuai kepentingan the patriarch (laki-laki dewasa tersebut). Dalam sistem patriarki, perempuan diposisikan sebagai istri yang bertugas mendampingi, melengkapi, menghibur dan melayani suami (the patriarch), sementara anak diposisikan sebagai generasi penerus dan penghibur ayahnya. Sistem ini berpengaruh terhadap interpretasi maupun pemahaman agama, dalam hal ini ajaran Islam. Interpretasi agama dengan lensa patriarki dapat melahirkan budaya patriarki yang memosisikan perempuan harus selalu dan senantiasa di bawah laki-laki dan laki-laki harus selalu dan senantiasa berada di atas perempuan, yaitu dalam posisi memimpin, mengatur dan menguasai, terlepas apakah laki-laki tersebut mampu dan memenuhi syarat atau tidak. Pemahaman ini kemudian mendapatkan dekonstruksi dari gerakan feminisme yang menggugat interpretasi dan pemahaman yang cenderung patriarkis tersebut seperti konstruksi teologi yang dilakukan oleh beberapa tokoh muslim seperti Riffat Hassan, Ameena Wadud dan lain sebagainya untuk mewujudkan kesetaraan gender tersebut, sayangnya Konstruksi teologi kesetaraan gender yang dibangun Riffat Hassan misalnya hanyalah mengadopsi konsep teologi feminisme yang berkembang di Barat. Padahal berbeda dengan perempuan di Barat yang memiliki sejarah yang kelam lantaran perempuan dipandang hina dan diperlakukan secara diskriminatif, dalam Islam perempuan justru dimuliakan. Kedatangan Islam telah mengeliminasi adat-istiadat jahiliyah yang merugikan kaum perempuan serta mengangkat harkat dan martabat mereka. Kalau subordinasi terhadap perempuan di Barat mendapatkan legitimasi dari Bible, dalam al-Quran perempuan justeru dimuliakan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pemahaman baru terhadap agama dengan menggunakan perspektif keadilan gender bahwa relasi dalam Islam bukanlah seperti pemahaman dalam budaya patriarki maupun kesetaraan gender seperti yang digaungkan oleh feminisme barat melainkan keserasian gender dalam bentuk kemitrasejajaran pria dan wanita.

Kata Kunci: Tafsir, Gender, Patriarki, Feminisme, Kemitrasejajaran.
Workshop Desain Grafis Menggunakan Canva Guna Meningkatkan Efektivitas Promosi Startup
Authors: Walidaroyani Ainia 
Published: February 2025

Revolusi industri 4.0 dan pandemi COVID-19 yang melanda seluruh dunia memberikan dampak signifikan dalam mendorong digitalisasi di berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia. Generasi milenial, yang dikenal adaptif terhadap perubahan, secara tidak langsung dituntut untuk berpikir dan bertindak secara praktis dalam mempertahankan dan mengembangkan usaha mereka. Perubahan besar dalam bisnis berbasis digital telah membuka peluang baru untuk mendominasi pasar dalam waktu yang relatif singkat. Salah satu dampaknya adalah munculnya berbagai startup digital yang identik dengan inovasi, fleksibilitas, dan pemanfaatan teknologi modern untuk menciptakan solusi baru yang efisien, praktis, dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan konsumen. Sebagai contoh, pemanfaatan Canva sebagai alat desain grafis yang intuitif dan mudah digunakan telah membantu startup digital meningkatkan daya saing, memperkuat posisi perusahaan di pasar, serta mempercepat proses branding. Canva memungkinkan startup untuk menjangkau audiens secara lebih efektif, meningkatkan citra perusahaan, dan menghadirkan identitas visual yang menarik, profesional, dan relevan. Dengan diselenggarakannya workshop terkait pemanfaatan Canva di startup Petaniweb, karyawan dapat lebih mandiri dalam mengelola strategi pemasaran produk dan jasa mereka. Selain itu, workshop ini bertujuan untuk mendorong peserta agar terus berinovasi dalam mengembangkan bisnis mereka, sehingga mampu meningkatkan daya saing dan keberlanjutan usaha di tengah persaingan pasar yang semakin ketat, kompetitif, menantang, dan dinamis di era modern ini.