bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE OUTDOOR SPACES OF THE LARGE ALGERIAN HOUSING ESTATES, FROM DISUSE TO APPROPRIATION?
Authors: GANA Fayssal , HADJIEDJ Ali , PIERMAY Jean-Luc 
Published: February 2024

En matière d’habitat, depuis les années 1970, les autorités algériennes ont donné la priorité absolue à la construction de grandes quantités de logements sous la forme de ZHUN (Zones d’Habitat Urbaines Nouvelles), pour tenter de répondre à la très forte croissance urbaine. Dépourvus de statut et d’usage officiel, rarement aménagés, abandonnés par les gestionnaires, les espaces extérieurs sont bricolés avec de très faibles investissements par les résidents des immeubles voisins pour leurs besoins personnels, de loisirs, de rencontres, de commerce, de stationnement de véhicules. On s’interroge dans cet article sur les mécanismes de production de ces espaces extérieurs. L’article conclut à une série d’« absences », ou d’un grand déficit, d’investissements, d’acteurs – qu’ils soient officiels ou résidentiels - et de régulation, et en définitive d’une « absence » de transactions sociales et de « territoire ». L’étude a été effectuée dans les deux plus grandes ZHUN d’Alger, Bab Ezzouar et Ain Naàdja.
Medidas de resultados reportados pelo paciente nos cuidados de saúde primários
Authors: Silva Ribeiro Mariana , Carneiro Rua Cláudia , Miguel Faria Araújo Nuno 
Published: February 2024

Os Patient-Reported Outcomes Measures (PROMs) fornecem a visão do paciente relativamente à sua qualidade de vida, funcionalidade, sintomatologia e satisfação com os cuidados de saúde. O presente estudo tem por objetivo identificar PROMs associados à realidade dos cuidados de saúde primários e perceber seus possíveis beneficios na prática clínica. Foi efetuada uma revisão integrativa da literatura de acordo com a metodologia PICO (População,Intervenção,Comparação,resultados), nas bases de dados PubMed,NICE Guidelines Finder, The Cochrane Library, utilizando os termos MeSH patient reported outcomes measures e primary healtchare. Esta revisão integrativa seguiu as recomendações metodológicas dos autores Mendes, Silveira e Galvão. Após a leitura e análise dos artigos incluídos na revisão, verificou-se em Portugal escassez de investigação acerca dos PROMs em cuidados de saúde primários. No entanto, os PROMs poderão ser uma mais-valia, quando baseados na melhor e mais atual evidência disponível na promoção de cuidados centrados nos pacientes e melhoria da qualidade de cuidados prestados em cuidados de saúde primários. Os Patient-Reported Outcomes Measures (PROMs) fornecem a visão do paciente relativamente à sua qualidade de vida, funcionalidade, sintomatologia e satisfação com os cuidados de saúde. O presente estudo tem por objetivo identificar PROMs associados à realidade dos cuidados de saúde primários e perceber seus possíveis beneficios na prática clínica. Foi efetuada uma revisão integrativa da literatura de acordo com a metodologia PICO (População,Intervenção,Comparação,resultados), nas bases de dados PubMed,NICE Guidelines Finder, The Cochrane Library, utilizando os termos MeSH patient reported outcomes measures e primary healtchare. Esta revisão integrativa seguiu as recomendações metodológicas dos autores Mendes, Silveira e Galvão. Após a leitura e análise dos artigos incluídos na revisão, verificou-se em Portugal escassez de investigação acerca dos PROMs em cuidados de saúde primários. No entanto, os PROMs poderão ser uma mais-valia, quando baseados na melhor e mais atual evidência disponível na promoção de cuidados centrados nos pacientes e melhoria da qualidade de cuidados prestados em cuidados de saúde primários.
Educação e Organização em Saúde
Authors: Nunes Andre 
Published: February 2024

Os dois primeiros artigos destacam a importância da educação continuada, trazendo à baila, a temporalidade do conhecimento. O primeiro, analisa a atuação dos conselhos municipais de saúde de Pernambuco e evidência que as capacitações e a educação permanente são necessárias para conselheiros e gestores. O segundo, estuda a configuração do trabalho dos farmacêuticos da Atenção Básica de Porto Alegre durante a pandemia de corona vírus.
O terceiro artigo original avalia a Programação Pactuada e Integrada (PPI) do componente hospitalar cirúrgico da 12ª Região de Saúde do estado de Pernambuco. Os achados sugerem que a PPI é importante instrumento de marco regulatório loco-regional, porém, não garante efetivamente o acesso aos diversos níveis de assistência do componente hospitalar cirúrgico. Na sequência, apresenta-se interessante pesquisa dedicada a conhecer e analisar a opinião de adultos sobre o SUS.O quinto artigo analisa a resposta da Rede de Atenção à Saúde no estado do Maranhão frente à pandemia de COVID-19. Os resultados apontaram que a Rede de Atenção à Saúde organizou-se com foco na ampliação de leitos hospitalares e equipes de Saúde da Família. O sexto texto de pesquisa discute o atendimento humanizado em saúde, destacando que a atuação transdisciplinar e as relações horizontalizadas . O sétimo estudo analisa como a cultura organizacional influência no desenvolvimento e na implementação da gestão do conhecimento em organizações públicas de saúde.
O oitavo artigo mapeou os riscos que mais impactaram na gestão da Assistência Farmacêutica, nos primeiros anos da pandemia, gerando informações para orientar melhorias na gestão do serviço.O novo artigo revisa estudos sobre os Patient-Reported Outcomes Measures (PROMs). Os PROMs fornecem a visão do paciente relativamente à sua qualidade de vida, funcionalidade, sintomatologia e satisfação com os cuidados de saúde. Finalmente, um estudo teórico, analisa as Parcerias para o Desenvolvimento Produtivo (PDP).
Cooperação internacional como instrumento para acolhida humanitária de refugiados e migrantes venezuelanos em João Pessoa, PB (2019-2020)
Authors: Arcos Igor Serejo Vale 
Published: February 2024

O livro “Cooperação Internacional como Instrumento para Acolhida Humanitária de Refugiados e Migrantes Venezuelanos em João Pessoa, PB (2019-2020)” apresenta uma análise profunda sobre as novas ondas migratórias do século XXI, focando nas migrações transnacionais venezuelanas e indígenas warao em João Pessoa, Paraíba. Dividido em três partes, o livro começa contextualizando as crises que levaram à situação atual na Venezuela e descreve a chegada dos venezuelanos em João Pessoa, destacando os desafios enfrentados por eles. Em seguida, discute teoricamente a acolhida humanitária e a cooperação internacional, especialmente no contexto específico da cidade paraibana. Por fim, apresenta uma metodologia detalhada para elaboração do índice de acolhida humanitária e analisa sua aplicação em relação aos venezuelanos em João Pessoa durante o período de 2019 a 2020, demonstrando a eficácia das ações de cooperação internacional para o acolhimento humanitário desses indivíduos.
A Strength-based Approach to Achieving Academic Success for Individuals with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Authors: Sally M Reis , Nicholas Gelbar , Joseph Madaus 
Published: February 2024

Qualitative research enabled us to explore the personal perceptions and institutional factors that facilitated academic success, as well as challenges, of a sample of 40 academically talented students with autism spectrum disorder (2e/ASD) who were enrolled in highly competitive colleges and universities in the United States. We explored their high school academic and social experiences, their college transition, parental views of their talents and disabilities, as well as college service providers’ opinions about their academic progress and needs. We identified some specific strength-based teaching and instructional strategies and academic experiences that students reported as contributing to their academic success during high school including challenging and advanced classes, use of strengths-based learning strategies (like independent study, and positive relationships with teachers and counselors. We also found that the level of disability support offered by the college was an important consideration for the academic success of this population, as was an understanding of the laws and regulations that apply and don’t apply when students with disabilities attend college.
POTENSI LARVA IKAN DI PERAIRAN TELUK KOTANIA, KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN BARAT
Authors: Wadjo Amirudin , Pello Frederika S , Sahetapy Dicky 
Published: February 2024

The presence of fish larvae is one of the main factors for the sustainability of fish resources. Information on the potential of fish larvae is very useful for the conservation of fish resources. This study aims to analyze species composition (richness), individual abundance, the relationship of fish larvae abundance with physical-chemical parameters and formulate strategies and priorities for fish larvae management. The research was conducted in August and October at 8 stations. Potential data were analyzed using diversity index, uniformity index, dominance, and abundance of fish larvae. PCA analysis was used to assess the relationship between water quality parameters and fish larvae abundance. SWOT and AHP analysis were used to formulate management strategies and priorities. Based on the results, 9 genus/species of fish larvae belonging to 9 families, 5 orders of Class Osteichtyes were obtained. The abundance of fish larvae was highest in October. Serranus sp. and Siganus sp. larvae had high individual abundance. The parameters salinity, water temperature, current speed, PO4, SiO3, pH, water brightness, and DO have a correlation (+), meaning that these water quality parameters had a directly proportional relationship with fish larvae abundance. Eight strategies were formulated, with two primary priorities for the potential development of fish larvae in Kotania Bay waters, three secondary priorities and three tertiary priorities.

ABSTRAK
Keberadaan larva ikan merupakan salah satu faktor utama kelestarian sumberdaya ikan. Informasi tentang potensi larva ikan sangat berguna bagi kelestarian sumberdaya ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komposisi (kekayaan) spesies, kelimpahan individu, hubungan kelimpahan larva ikan dengan parameter fisik-kimia dan merumuskan strategi serta prioritas pengelolaan larva ikan. Penelitian dilakukan pada Agustus dan Oktober di 8 stasiun. Analisa data potensi menggunakan indeks keanekaragaman, indeks keseragaman, dominansi, dan kelimpahan larva ikan. Analisis PCA digunakan untuk mengkaji hubungan parameter kualitas air dengan kelimpahan larva ikan. Analisis SWOT dan AHP digunakan untuk merumuskan strategi dan prioritas pengelolaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh 9 genus/spesies larva ikan yang termasuk dalam 9 famili, 5 Ordo dari Class Osteichtyes. Kelimpahan larva ikan tertinggi pada bulan Oktober. Larva ikan Serranus sp. dan Siganus sp. memiliki kelimpahan individu tinggi. Parameter salinitas, suhu air, kecepatan arus, PO4, SiO3, pH, kecerahan air, dan DO memiliki korelasi (+), yang berarti parameter kualitas perairan itu memiliki hubungan berbanding lurus dengan kelimpahan larva ikan. Dirumuskan delapan strategi, dengan dua prioritas primer pengembangan potensi larva ikan di perairan Teluk Kotania, tiga prioritas sekunder dan tiga prioritas tersier.
Kata Kunci: komposisi, kelimpahan, larva ikan, pengelolaan, Teluk Kotania
SEL POLIMORFONUKLEAR MEMBERAN PLASENTA PADA KASUS KPP DI RSPAL SURABAYA
Authors: - Dr. dr. I Ketut Edy Sudiarta, SpOG 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK
Ketuban pecah dini (KPD) adalah pecahnya selaput ketuban sebelum adanya tanda-tanda persalinan, dan dapat terjadi pada kehamilan aterm maupun pada hehamilan prematur. Inflamasi merupakan kondisi umum yang mendasari terjadinya KPD. Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian cross sectional deskriptif observasional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah sampel jenuh yang diambil selama 4 bulan (bulan Agustus-November 2019). Bahan pemeriksaan berupa selaput ketuban yang diambil saat persalinan pasien-pasien yang didiagnosis PROM di RSPAL Surabaya. Kemudian dilakukan pemeriksaan patologi anatomi untuk melihat sebaran sel radang PMN. Total sampel adalah 20 pasien. Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan histopatologi didapatkan bahwa 11 dari 20 (55%) selaput janin mengandung sel radang polimorfonuklear dan 9 (45%) sisanya tidak mengandung sel radang polimorfonuklear. Lebih dari separuh kasus pecahnya selaput ketuban disebabkan oleh terjadinya keradangan pada selaput ketuban.
Kata kunci: ketuban pecah dini, sel radang, sel inflamasi, polimorfonuklear, histopatologi.

ABSTRACT
Premature of membranes (PROM) is the rupture tht amniotic membranes before there are signs of labor, and can occur i8n term pregnancies as well as in premature pregnancy. Inflammation is a common condition that underlies the PROM. The design of this research is a cross sectional descriptive study. Examination material in the form of amniotic membranes taken during delivery of patients diagnosed with PROM at RSPAL Surabaya. The methods sampling is a saturated sample taken for 4 months (August – November 2019), then an anatomic pathology analysis was carried out to see the distribution of PMN inflammatory cells. The total sample is 20 patients. Based on the results histopathological examination, it was found that 55% fetal membranes contained polymorphonuclear cells and 45% without polymorphonuclear cells. More than half of the cases of rupture membranes are caused by inflammation.
Keywords: premature rupture of the membranes, inflammatory cells, polymorphonuclear cell, histopathology.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN ASPIRIN DOSIS RENDAH UNTUK MENCEGAH PREEKLAMSIA DI RSPAL DR. RAMELAN SURABAYA
Authors: Wijaya Grace 
Published: February 2024

Background: Preeclampsia is a multisystem disorder in pregnancy. In developing countries, cases of preeclampsia are 7 times higher than in developed countries with a prevalence of 1.8%−18%. First-trimester screening needs to be done in detecting preeclampsia in every pregnant woman and preeclampsia prevention strategies with aspirin have proven effective in previous studies.
Research Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of low-dose aspirin administration to prevent preeclampsia at dr. Ramelan for the period 13 June 2019 – 30 September 2021.
Research Methods: The research design used in this study was descriptive using a retrospective cohort study. Researchers used secondary data in the form of patient medical records with a total sample of 118 patients.
Results: From a total sample of 118 people, 30.5% had preeclampsia and 66.1% of patients who were given low-dose aspirin.
Conclusion: Pregnant women who experienced preeclampsia after being given low-dose aspirin were recorded in 31 of 78 patients (39.7%) and pregnant women who experienced preeclampsia when not given low-dose aspirin were recorded in 5 of 40 patients (12.5%).
ANALISIS PENGARUH RESONANSI MEREK DAN KEPERCAYAAN MEREK TERHADAP LOYALITAS MEREK PADA KONSUMEN PRODUK MAKANAN INDOMIE DI KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR
Authors: Saputro Wahyu Ragil , Murwanti Sri 
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze and discuss the influence of brand resonance and brand trust on brand loyalty among consumers of Indomie food products in Karanganyar Regency. This research uses primary data through explanatory research methods based on surveys using a quantitative approach. The data source in this research is a sample of respondents who are consumers of Indomie food products in Karanganyar Regency.
Data analysis uses primary data taken directly from respondents through filling out questionnaires. In this research, the sample took 200 respondents. The data analysis stage was carried out using SmartPLS 4.0 by looking at the external and internal models.
The results of this research are that brand resonance (X1) and brand trust (X2) have a positive and significant effect on brand loyalty (Y) among consumers of Indomie food products in Karanganyar Regency. These results can be used as a reference for the Indomie company in making policies and carrying out product innovations through an approach to consumers based on brand resonance, brand trust and brand loyalty
An Authoritative Accessory. The IMF’s Role in the 1993 Russian Constitutional Crisis
Authors: Bartel Fritz 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
This article examines the role of the International Monetary Fund in Russia’s 1993 constitutional crisis. The IMF’s role in the crisis remains as politically contested as it is empirically unknown. Critics of Yeltsin’s actions have implied that he was acting at the behest of the United States and, by extension, the IMF. By contrast, many scholars of post-Soviet Russia have concluded that the IMF had little effect on Russian political decision making throughout the 1990s. This article adds to this debate by bringing to light for the first time the IMF’s own detailed records of its interactions with the Russian government in the latter half of 1993 and early 1994. The picture that emerges is a complex one: there is no evidence that the IMF was anything more than an observer of the violent standoff between Yeltsin and Parliament. But IMF officials did hope the dissolution of parliament would clear the way for deeper economic reforms, and they pushed the government that emerged from December 1993 elections into accepting a number of austerity measures. Therefore, the Fund’s relations with Moscow at the time of the 1993 crisis form one important chapter in a longer history of the IMF gaining control over Russian economic policy during the course of the 1990s.
Constitutionalism in Russia. From Special Modes of Governance to Constitutional Normalcy
Authors: Rumyantsev Oleg 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The 30th anniversary of the Russian Constitution is an occasion to reflect and reaffirm the principles of constitutionalism in current challenging conditions. Its adoption was not the result of the democratic process that started in 1990 and continued through 1992, but rather the outcome of a drawn-out violent struggle in 1993. Russia still lives as if in a state of exception. A coalition of ruling interests rather than a living constitutionalism set government policy and strategy. The 2020 constitutional amendment has strengthened the special mode of governance, thus exacerbating pre-existing deformities. Yet what is to be done? The author, member of parliament and Executive Secretary of the Constitutional Commission of the Congress of People’s Deputies from 1990 to 1993, calls for a shared civic constitutional identity. This can be achieved by building up a balanced constitutional normalcy within the framework of peaceful coexistence between all socio-political groups. He argues that constitutionalism is a wellspring of social stability and government legitimacy. The recognition of traditional values as universal constitutional values may provide an opportunity for building bridges in a divided society, reinvigorating core state institutions, expanding democratic participation, and reviving public debate, co-operation and oversight.
Critical Acceptance of an Unloved Constitution. The Russian State Duma in the 1990s
Authors: von Steinsdorff Silvia 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The Russian Constitution enacted after the violent end of the destructive “dual rule” between the two-tier double-decker-parliament and the first publicly elected Russian president in 1992 and 1993 is often characterized as hyper-presidentialist and even outright authoritarian. This narrative overlooks that a different interpretation of the constitution seemed possible during the first years of post-Soviet parliamentary development in the Russian Federation. While a large majority of State Duma deputies heavily criticized the new constitutional order, mainly because of the obvious disbalance between the powers of the executive and the legislative branches of government, it accepted the document as a binding working basis and immediately engaged in a serious, mostly constructive debate about necessary amendments. During the first two legislative periods between 1994 and 1999, members of all parliamentary groups not only started to refer to the initially unloved constitution as “theirs”. Some of them even perceived themselves as guardians of this basic institutional order because it did offer the weak legislative branch of government certain room for action and protection against arbitrary encroachment by the executive branch. Whereas the brief window of opportunity for consensual constitutional amendments in 1998 and 1999 closed without tangible results when Vladimir Putin came to power, an alternative trajectory of the Russian political regime was for some time conceivable.
Investor's Preference and Awareness in Financial Instruments in Nepal
Authors: Basnet Krishna 
Published: February 2024

The research aimed to examine the Nepalese investors' awareness and preference for investment in different sectors of investment An analytical approach has been followed to analyze the related data and relationship among variables. This study mainly based on primary data. Information was collected through questionnaire. Mail questionnaire method of collection data are employed to collect primary data. Only 60 filled up questionnaires has been systematically analyzed.
It is imperative to conclude that investors seem to be less concern over social status and to be concern over sufficient return and less risk so far as the matter of investing in securities is concerned. Earnings per share (EPS), rate of return, dividend per share (DPS) and management of company are the consideration factor those can be regarded as the most important factor determining their choice of security. Dividend, capital gain, bonus share and liquidity are the major motivating factors for investors to invest in securities, whereas right share and voting rights is only important factors. The debt and preferred stock in Nepalese securities market have no provision of handsome return that compensates the perceived risk of investors. So, investors are less inclined toward these securities. The reason that these securities are illiquid and less marketable, investors tends to have negative attitude towards these securities. Most of the investors set the investment policy while investing in securities.
Acute Oral Toxicity Analysis of Nano-Hydroxyapatite-Gelatin Suspension in Albino Wistar Rats
Authors: Malla Komal Prasad , Malla Bindu , Pandit Rajesh , Pokharel Shanta , Yadav Ram Jeewan , Adhikari Rameshwar 
Published: February 2024

Hydroxyapatite (HAp), a calcium phosphate-based bio-ceramic, was prepared from waste ostrich bone using the thermal decomposition method, and the nano-HAp was segregated by the water-in-oil microemulsion technique. A single acute dose of oral toxicity of nano-HAp in gelatin suspension was tested in eleven female Albino Wistar rats following the OECD 420 guidelines. The rats were divided into three groups: three for control, three for group I, and five for group II. The first group was given 300 mg of nano-HAp in gelatin suspension per kg of body weight, while group II was given 2000 mg per kg of body weight. Results show that no signs or symptoms of toxic effects were seen in the group during the 14-day study period. Furthermore, no significant change in their average body weight or other physical behaviors such as autonomic, respiratory, or somatomotor effects were observed in the rats. The macroscopic examination of internal organs and bodyweight observation have shown no symptoms of toxicity in either group. It could be concluded that the nano-HAp suspension in gelatin does not show any acute toxic effect. The lethal 50% dose (LD50) of the nano-HAp-Gel suspension has been estimated to be more than 2000 mg/kg of the body weight, suggesting that nano-HAp extracted from ostrich bone is safe to use for calcium supplements and other biomedical applications.