bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Outcomes and efficacy of magnetic resonance imaging-compatible sacral nerve stimulator for management of fecal incontinence: A multi-institutional study
Authors: Katuwal Binit , Thorsen Amy , Kochar Kunal , Bhullar Ryba , King Ray , Drelichman Ernesto Raul , Mittal Vijay K , Bhullar Jasneet Singh 
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND
Fecal incontinence (FI) is an involuntary passage of fecal matter which can have a significant impact on a patient’s quality of life. Many modalities of treatment exist for FI. Sacral nerve stimulation is a well-established treatment for FI. Given the increased need of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) for diagnostics, the InterStim which was previously used in sacral nerve stimulation was limited by MRI incompatibility. Medtronic MRI-compatible InterStim was approved by the United States Food and Drug Administration in August 2020 and has been widely used.
AIM
To evaluate the efficacy, outcomes and complications of the MRI-compatible InterStim.
METHODS
Data of patients who underwent MRI-compatible Medtronic InterStim placement at UPMC Williamsport, University of Minnesota, Advocate Lutheran General Hospital, and University of Wisconsin-Madison was pooled and analyzed. Patient demographics, clinical features, surgical techniques, complications, and outcomes were analyzed. Strengthening the Reporting of Observational studies in Epidemiology(STROBE) cross-sectional reporting guidelines were used.
RESULTS
Seventy-three patients had the InterStim implanted. The mean age was 63.29 ± 12.2 years. Fifty-seven (78.1%) patients were females and forty-two (57.5%) patients had diabetes. In addition to incontinence, overlapping symptoms included diarrhea (23.3%), fecal urgency (58.9%), and urinary incontinence (28.8%). Fifteen (20.5%) patients underwent Peripheral Nerve Evaluation before proceeding to definite implant placement. Thirty-two (43.8%) patients underwent rechargeable InterStim placement. Three (4.1%) patients needed removal of the implant. Migration of the external lead connection was observed in 7 (9.6%) patients after the stage I procedure. The explanation for one patient was due to infection. Seven (9.6%) patients had other complications like nerve pain, hematoma, infection, lead fracture, and bleeding. The mean follow-up was 6.62 ± 3.5 mo. Sixty-eight (93.2%) patients reported significant improvement of symptoms on follow-up evaluation.
CONCLUSION
This study shows promising results with significant symptom improvement, good efficacy and good patient outcomes with low complication rates while using MRI compatible InterStim for FI. Further long-term follow-up and future studies with a larger patient population is recommended.
Productos de higiene básicos considerados lujo: un estudio en población base de la pirámide económica en Colombia
Authors: Neme-Chaves Samir Ricardo , Sierra-Puentes Myriam Carmenza 
Published: February 2024

El objetivo de este estudio fue explorar la influencia de los efectos personales (hedónico, perfeccionismo), interpersonales (snob, bandwagon, Veblen) y el materialismo en la intención de compra de productos básicos de higiene considerados lujo por parte de personas de la base de la pirámide económica. Se realizó una investigación cuantitativa de corte transversal a través de cuestionario estructurado. Los datos fueron analizados mediante modelamiento de ecuaciones estructurales (SEM), obteniendo índices de ajuste óptimos. Participaron 248 personas entre 18 y 72 años de la base de la pirámide, residentes en Bogotá (Colombia). Los hallazgos sugieren que el consumo de productos de higiene considerados lujo está motivado por la sensación de bienestar, las experiencias placenteras y emociones positivas, así como por la satisfacción que estos generan; y no tiene influencia la percepción de calidad, necesidad de demostración, de diferenciación o de pertenencia a un grupo. Los hallazgos de este estudio son novedosos al aproximar la comprensión de que el consumo de productos de lujo en población base de la pirámide no está anclado sólo al estudio de productos suntuosos no esenciales; además, que su funcionalidad no se limita al consumo de demostración o aspiracional, como tradicionalmente se ha estudiado. Se discuten las implicaciones de los hallazgos para la academia y la industria.
Socialization and Counseling About Health Traditional/Complementary Alternative Medicine for Mothers Pregnant
Authors: Alfian RM , Rosyita Hafna , Hernayanti Hernayanti , Koniasari Koniasari , Winda Amalia Anindini , Sari Handayani Dwi Ratna 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Health traditional / CAM (Complementary and Alternative Medicine) has Lots of Mothers interested in pregnant to overcome several complaints and objections to comfort during pregnancy. Besides they feel worried about consuming therapy However attention exists several side effects requires enough information Objective: Know description effort counseling about health traditional or CAM to Mother Pregnant Method: studies literature about counseling /educational use of Health traditional or CAM for Mothers pregnant. Library data collection, or object research his research dug through diverse information bibliography. Using secondary data, via several related articles with health traditional /CAM. The analysis uses an annotation bibliography, which can be interpreted as a list of sources used in something study given a conclusion related to what is written in it Results: Review from the article as many as 5 and with the essence society uses a type of health method traditional / CAM to avoid the effect of side treatment Because the public considers treatment traditional/complementary relatively safer. There are many types of methods during pregnancy medicines and herbal plants. However, it means without risk rise, a pregnant must have competent knowledge about the utilization of therapy safe complement during pregnancy That reason CAM is used because CAM is easily obtained and cheaper costs. Conclusion: Socialization and Counseling health traditional /CAM required concerning utility type/modality Health Traditional /CAM safety or side effect necessary attention and condition Mother pregnant That Alone. Counseling involves husband, family, and energy health and midwives at the Community Health Center. Furthermore, more exploration carries on about the perception and meaning use health traditional. Next expected can increase synergy between service health conventional and health traditional/CAM.
Tumor de Frantz: relato de três casos
Authors: Barreto Carla Limeira , Tavares Cristiana de Lima , Maia France Anne Reinaldo , Marques David Arruda Tavares de Queiroz 
Published: February 2024

O tumor de Frantz (tumor sólido pseudopapilar do pâncreas) é uma neoplasia rara, com cerca de 900 casos descritos na literatura mundial. É mais comum em mulheres jovens, tem etiopatogenia desconhecida, baixo potencial de malignidade e bom prognóstico. Manifesta-se clinicamente com massa abdominal de crescimento lento, com ou sem dor abdominal. O tratamento é cirúrgico com ressecção do tumor e/ou pancreatectomia. Recorrências locais e metástases podem ocorrer, podendo ser resgatadas com cirurgia e quimioterapia. Carcinomatose peritoneal é incomum (1,7% dos casos). Relato dos Casos: Três casos de pacientes do sexo feminino com tumor de Frantz são descritos. Duas pacientes, de 17 e 50 anos, respectivamente, com lesões em corpo e cauda do pâncreas, submetidas a ressecção cirúrgica completa, evoluíram bem e estão em seguimento clínico. O terceiro caso é de uma jovem de 17 anos, com tumoração extensa de corpo e cauda do pâncreas e implantes peritoneais. A paciente foi submetida à cirurgia citorredutora e tratamento quimioterápico, porém evoluiu com progressão da doença e faleceu por complicações decorrentes do tumor.
E-mail or messenger? – Dilemmas of electronic communication in labour law
Authors: Mélypataki Gábor 
Published: February 2024

With the entry into force of the new labour law rules, responses to new life situations, such as the possibility of electronic communication, have come to the fore. Under certain conditions, the legislator treats the electronic document in the same way as paper documents. Our everyday relationships are transforming, becoming more and more digital. As a result, employees are increasingly using digital solutions to make their legal disclaimers. These life situations raise a lot of questions. Some of the questions have not yet been answered by the legislator. In the case of legal disclaimers made in electronic form, the scope of subjects and other conditions of mailing are often not clarified either. It would be necessary for the legislator to respond to these issues, as even in the current pandemic situation, many workers are trapped in the online space, which will result in the more frequent use of digital solutions. In this study, we would like to present the current regulations and make suggestions for rethinking.
‘No pain, no gain’ – A comparative analysis of Austrian and Louisiana contract law concerning the correlation between risk-taking and irrelevance of original and continuing laesio enormis
Authors: Benke József 
Published: February 2024

For all contracts, the risk component is either the initial lack or the subsequent disruption of the value balance of services. Determining the conditions under which the value of the service and the consideration at the time of the contract’s conclusion (as a matter of invalidity) or at the time of the performance (as a matter of breach of contract) can be in proper balance may be both a legislative and an enforcement issue. If the band, within or around which the difference between the two values is not considered to be legally undesirable, is defined by the legislator, there is no discretion left to the application of thelaw. However, in the case of a generalised rule, i.e., where the legislator does not define disproportionality in terms of a specific ratio or range of values, it is at the discretion of the jurisdiction to decide on the question of proportionality. The rules of invalidity and of breach of contract as traffic safety criteria are expressly excluded by law for certain types of contracts, while in other cases, the law expressly authorises the parties to exclude these guarantee rules for their legal relationship by their commercial will, since their interests are precisely directed towards a higher degree of risk-taking. Where these rights are not based on law, the parties’ contractual intention must include the assumption of these rights. In the continental-rooted civil codes of the US-State of Louisiana, the problem is based on a body of law being fairly similar to that of Austria: Even the wording of the codes’ provisions is somehow identical. At the same time, it is remarkable that, compared to this legal environment, judicial thinking in litigation before the courts of the highest instances greatly differs.
The invalidity in the principles of European contract law – Common cores and alternate ways
Authors: Fézer Tamás 
Published: February 2024

The Principles of European Contract Law (PECL) has never been adopted as a binding legal authority in the European Union. While it remained a conclusion of a massive research project, the PECL certainly has an impact on the amendments to the legal framework for contracts throughout the Member States, and it serves as a unique lex mercatoria for European businesses. Furthermore, the PECL provides a starting point for any research that aims to identify common cores in the European contract law heritage. Chapter IV of PECL is dedicated to the validity of contracts, thus, this chapter serves as the base for the document’s approach to the invalidity of contractual obligations. The invalidity of contracts remains a much-debated legal phenomenon in almost all jurisdictions and international business law. The presentation embraces the instances of invalidity (mistake, threat, fraud, inaccuracy in communication, excessive benefit, unfair advantage, unfair terms not individually negotiated), matters not covered by the PECL (illegality, immorality, or lack of capacity), the concept and the effect of avoidance, and the consequences of avoidance in light of the most recent amendments to the contract law framework in the Member States. The central question is whether the PECL’s system on the invalidity of a contract may serve as a bridge between the different approaches of continental civil law legal systems and the common law legal systems. The presentation provides some examples of hot topics from the case law of selected municipal courts in Europe to identify the challenges courts face when deciding on the validity of contracts these days. Using these examples and combining them with some of the most recent legislative developments on invalidity across Europe, the presentation is searching for an answer to whether the common cores the PECL identified could help the spontaneous approximation of the laws of the Member States on contractual invalidity, or the Member States chose alternate ways to react to the practical challenges of the modern business environment.
Best Practices and Strategies for Talent Acquisition, Retention and Development in Egypt
Authors: Ibrahim Youssef 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate best practices and strategies for talent acquisition, retention, and development.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: In talent management, key strategies include assessing both skills and cultural fit in recruitment, providing continuous learning opportunities, promoting diversity and inclusion, offering competitive compensation, and fostering a supportive work environment through regular feedback and opportunities for advancement. These practices contribute to successful talent acquisition, retention, and development.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Human capital theory, psychological contract theory & resource-based view (RBV) may be used to anchor future studies on best practices and strategies for talent acquisition, retention, and development. Organizations should adopt a comprehensive talent management approach that strategically integrates these practices, ensuring consistency across HR functions.HR policies and guidelines should promote the alignment of talent management practices, emphasizing the synergy between acquisition, retention, and development to optimize human capital.
Cговоры на торгах в Узбекистане: коррупционные схемы и признаки их выявления
Authors: Раджапов Хусаин 
Published: February 2024

Ущерб, наносимый коррупционными схемами государству, обществу и предпринимательству, тормозит развитие и отбрасывает страну назад. Данная статья анализирует потенциальные коррупционные схемы в сфере госзакупок в Узбекистане и выдвигает предложения по повышению эффективности борьбы с нарушениями. Картельные сговоры часто встречаются в тендерах по государственным закупкам, где участники тендера могут договариваться о повышении цены или определять очередность победителя и резервного исполнителя, нанося значительный ущерб государственному бюджету. Согласно исследованиям Всемирного Банка, в результате сговоров на тендерах, сами тендеры обходятся государству на 20−30 % дороже. 14 марта Законодательная палата парламента заслушала отчёт Счётной палаты, в котором говорилось о выявлении за 2021 год нарушений законодательства о государственных закупках на 971,1 млрд. сумов. В этой статье на основе зарубежного опыта и отдельных случаев в отечественной практике я хочу проанализировать, какие схемы и методы для обхода ограничений могут использоваться в сфере госзакупок и какие изменения в законодательстве и контрольной практике нужны, чтобы их предотвращать. Там, где это возможно, указаны потенциальные лазейки и слабые стороны антикоррупционного контроля.
Talabalarning kreativlik qobiliyatlarini innovatsion texnologiyalar asosida rivojlantirishning pedagogic asoslari
Authors: Karimova Mukaddas 
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada talabalarning kreativ qobiliyatlarini innovatsion texnologiyalar asosida rivojlantirish mazmuni, kompetentli yondashuv, axborot texnologiyasi, axborot vositalari, multimedia, elektron albom, elektron atlas, virtual stendlar, immitatsion virtual trenajyor, audio va video vizual materiallar, video animatsiyalar haqida fikrlar bildirilgan.
Фарғона водийси саноатининг ривожланиш тарихи
Authors: Мамажанов Азизбек 
Published: February 2024

Мақолада мустақиллик йилларида Фарғона водийсида саноат соҳасида амалга оширилган ислоҳотлар ёритилган. Шунингдек, саноат корхоналари томонидан ишлаб чиқарилган маҳсулотларнинг салмоғи Ўзбекистон Республикаси Давлат статистика қўмитаси маълумотлари асосида илмий тарзда таҳлил этилган.
PR – ijtimoiy-siyosiy jarayonlarning muhim vositasi sifatida
Authors: Babayev Tolibjon 
Published: February 2024

Bugungi kunda PR nafaqat ommaviy faoliyat va biznes tarmoqlari tizimida, balki davlat boshqaruvi va barcha turdagi siyosiy jarayonlarda ham qo‘llab kelinadigan muhim mexanizmga aylangan. PR sohasi vakillari turli saylov kompaniyalarini modellashtirish, targ‘ibot-tashviqot va siyosiy imij yaratish tizimida faollik ko‘rsatmoqda. Aynan “public relations” va uning mamlakat ijtimoiy-siyosiy hayotiga ta’siri bilan bog‘liq ayrim mulohazalar ushbu maqolada tadqiq etilgan.
Maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalar dialogik nutqini rivojlantirishda komputеr o‘yinlarining didaktik imkoniyatlari
Authors: Maxmudova Kamola 
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada maktabgacha yashdagi bolalar dialogik nutqini rivojlantirishda komputer o‘yinlaridan foydalanishning didaktik imkoniyatlari yoritib berilgan. Maktabgacha ta’limni komputerlashtirish muammosiga bag‘ishlangan psixologik va pedagogik manbalarning tahlili keltirilgan. Shuningdek, komputer o‘yinlari, bolalarga tasviriy rejaga tayanishga yordam berib, shu bilan birga nutqni faol ravishda qo‘shishni o‘z ichiga olishi, bu esa nutqning rivojlanishida kechikish bo‘lgan, shuningdek, kar, autist va ba’zi aqliy zaif bolalarni o‘qitishda juda muhimligi to‘g‘risida ma’lumotlar taqdim etilgan.
Mas’uliyati cheklangan jamiyatning huquq va muomala layoqati
Authors: Shukrullayev Siyovush 
Published: February 2024

Mazkur maqolada MCHJning faoliyati, MCHJ ishtirokchilari huquqiy holati, MCHJning mol-mulki va mulkiy huquqlari, MCHJning fuqarolik-huquqiy javobgarligi, MCHJ ta'sis hujjatlari va ularni rasmiylashtirilishining o'ziga xos xususiyatlari tahlil etilgan.
Адолат призмаси остида жиноят-процессуал қонунчилигининг таҳлили
Authors: Таирова Гулмира 
Published: February 2024

Мақолада муаллиф ўз олдига Ўзбекистон Республикасининг амалдаги жиноят- процессуал қонунчилигини адолат мезони асосида тадқиқ этишни мақсад қилиб қўяди.
Мақолада аввалига мамлакатимиз ҳудудида жиноят ишларини юритиш тартибини белгиловчи асосий ва ягона қонун – Жиноят-процессуал кодексининг вазифаси ва принциплари, 1995-2023 йилларда унга киритилган ўзгартириш ва қўшимчаларнинг хусусияти таҳлилий баён этилади.
Айни вақтда, амалдаги жиноят-процессуал қонунчилигида кўзга ташланаётган қатор номувофиқликлар – унда собиқ иттифоқ қонунчилигига хос репрессив характер сақланиб қолинганлиги; дуализм, яъни бир-бирига зид бўлган ҳолатларнинг мавжудлиги; одилликка хилоф бўлган процессуал тартиботларнинг ўрин олганлиги; жиноят ишларини юритишни янада мураккаблаштирадиган процессуал жараёнларни кузатилиши, шунингдек, у жиддий жиноий-процессуал бўшлиқларга ҳам эга эканлиги адолат призмаси остида танқидий таҳлил этилади.
Жиноят ишларини адолатли юритилиши жиноятчиликка қарши курашиш фаолияти самарадорлигини оширишга бевосита хизмат қиладиган муҳим омиллардан эканлигига алоҳида урғу берилади.
Selected Filipino Faculty Members' Online Shopping Experience in Manila's Online Marketplace
Authors: Ambag Silvia C. , Bernarte Racidon , Bautista Jr Angelito 
Published: February 2024

This study is current and applicable to the new norm of comprehending the experiences of online consumers on online marketplace pages. This study concentrated on the online shopping experiences and reactions of selected faculty members by identifying key observations, and consumer experiences on the web that emphasize browsing, purchasing, and online flow. The researchers used phenomenology as a qualitative research method to collect responses from twenty buyers who varied in consumer experience, gender, and age. The interview was tailored to each participant based on online information and a guide question. Results of the interviews revealed that some faculty members at a local university in Manila find online businesses to be both popular and convenient, while they can readily access online marketplaces. In addition, they purchase frequently using this platform due to the low prices, which is advantageous for them as consumers, although they are wary of con artists and fake buyers/sellers. Meanwhile, the challenges encountered by buyers include product complexities and meet-up changes, as well as the central issues of online trust and social connection. Despite the fact that some product acquisitions are difficult, the study found that appropriateness, price setting, and seller connections kept customers purchasing on the online market. Despite offering valuable insights into the faculty members’ online purchasing experience, this research has a number of limitations. The study is predicated on a twenty-participant qualitative investigation that was conducted primarily in Manila. Consequently, future research should involve populations from different regions. Numerous opportunities exist for future research to build on these findings. The development of a typology of online encounters and circumstances is one of the suggested areas for future study.