bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Some practices from STEM education and the incorporation of some SDG goals in the educational process in the Republic of North Macedonia
Authors: Jashari Hasime 
Published: February 2025

Interdisciplinary integration as a form of STEM(Sience, technology, engineering, mathematics) education including the combined learning of natural sciences, technology, engineering and mathematics has recently evoked interest in the involvement of this type of education to a greater extent in the educational process. STEM education still does not have the right approach in primary and secondary schools in the Republic of North Macedonia, so we will try to share some practices from working with our students. STEM education has developed with more intensity in our school since the implementation of the project ‘21st century Schools’ supported by the British Council. During this study, the activities were carried out during the academic year 2022/2023 in two primary schools in two different municipalities, namely in Ismail Qemali primary school in Nerasht village, Tearca municipality and in Simçe Nastovski primary school in Vratnica, Jegunovci municipality. As a result of the application of integrated methods in the educational process, students have shown the highest results in terms of the level of knowledge and skills obtained. In the application of the integrated methods, 250 students from two primary schools were involved, where 50 of them were active participants of the Ismail Qemali Coding Club.
Ecological Metaphors in the Natoni Oral Tradition of the Atoin Meto Culture in West Timor, Indonesia
Authors: Benu Naniana Nimrod , Prasetyo Lery , Denil Mauli 
Published: February 2025

This research aims to reveal the richness of ecological metaphors in the natoni oral tradition as a local wisdom of the Atoin Meto culture in West Timor, understand the relationship between language and the environment in the Atoin Meto culture, form support for the preservation of Atoin Meto culture and language, namely the Dawan language, contribute to the field of language ecology, and increase awareness about the importance of environmental conservation. This study uses a qualitative ecolinguistic approach to analyze ecological metaphors in the natoni oral tradition of the Atoin Meto culture. Data comes from ten YouTube videos of natoni performances, supplemented by interviews. The metaphors were identified, classified, and analyzed to reflect the community's ecological worldview. The study shows that the lexicons in natoni contain ecological lexicons, including flora, fauna, and natural landscape. These lexicons are metaphorical languages that appear in parallelism which depict the social life of the Atoin Meto. Additionally, these lexicons indicate a close relationship with the Atoin Meto community, nature, and God. This research remains open for further study on other aspects of the ecological lexicon in natoni.
Portfolio Management in International Syndicated Lending
Authors: Tarasov A. A. 
Published: February 2025

This article is aimed at presenting a wholesome approach to the management of a syndicated loan portfolio.Methods utilized include the following: (i) portfolio analysis — calculating the parameters of a syndicated loan portfolio (main, liquidity, diversification, and commercial parameters); (ii) measuring completion of the Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) — comparing the actual values of the parameters of the syndicated loan portfolio to the target values of the KPIs and making the required managerial decisions; (iii) portfolio management — using the various syndicated loan market techniques with which a portfolio can be managed to achieve the completion of the KPIs (actively, passively, and via restructurings). Active syndicated loan portfolio management includes the execution of transactions in both primary and secondary syndicated loan markets. Cases of passive syndicated loans management relate to repayments of the syndicated loans in the portfolio: voluntary full or partial repayments based on the decisions of the borrowers; mandatory repayments when the borrowers have to fully or partially repay the syndicated loans based on the decisions of the lenders; scheduled repayment in accordance with the repayment schedules of the syndicated loans. The portfolio can also be affected by restructurings, when the lenders agree to change a number of major terms and conditions of the syndicated loans due to the circumstances of the borrowers.In order to assess the results of the syndicated loan portfolio management, a managerial dashboard is built, an important accounting tool allowing for decision-making based on the comparison of the actual values of the parameters of the syndicated loan portfolio to the target values of the KPIs. An important issue in syndicated loan portfolio management is the monitoring of compliance of the borrowers with financial covenants: (i) the ratio of the Net Debt to EBITDA (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization); (ii) the ratio of Net Interest Payments to EBITDA. In cases when the financial covenants or other terms and conditions of syndicated loans are violated, the borrowers can request the lenders with either waiver requests (for “one-off” issues) or amendment requests (for permanent changes). The process of handling waiver and amendment requests, including the involved parties, documents and timelines is reviewed.The main conclusion involves combining of syndicated loan portfolio management results, financial covenant monitoring, and working on waiver and amendment requests in order to create the executive report, as well as the formalization of the general scheme for managing a portfolio of syndicated loans.
An Analysis of the Quality of Life of Children Experiencing Stunting and Wasting Born to Adolescent Mothers in the Alak District
Authors: Nenogasu Yeri Delsia , Wulandari Estiyani , Buan Gerda N. 
Published: February 2025

Background: Adolescent pregnancy remains a prevalent global issue with well-documented causes. However, it contributes significantly to nutritional challenges among young children, including stunting and wasting. This study aims to assess the impact of neonatal health, maternal caregiving practices, incidence of illness, disease prevention efforts, and nutritional intake on the quality of life of stunted and wasted children aged 37–60 months born to adolescent mothers.
Subjects and Method: This study is analytical correlational research using a cross-sectional approach. The study is conducted in Alak District (Consisting of Penkase, Alak, Naoini, and Manutapen Community Health Centers), Kupang City, from September to October 2024. The sample comprises 50 mother-child pairs selected based on specified inclusion criteria. Data collection, including primary and secondary sources, was conducted from September to October 2024 following ethical approval. The study aims to analyze the effects of latent variables within a factor model related to the quality of life of children. These latent variables include the newborn’s health history, maternal caregiving practices, illness occurrence, disease control efforts, nutritional intake, and the child’s quality of lifePartial Least Squares (PLS) analysis was performed using the Smart PLS 3.0 software.
Results: The study findings reveal that newborn health, maternal caregiving practices, illness incidence, disease control efforts, and nutritional intake have both direct and indirect positive effects on children's quality of life. Significant direct positive relationships were observed between maternal caregiving practices and nutritional intake (T-statistic: 3.307), maternal caregiving practices and disease control efforts (T-statistic: 2.151), and disease control efforts and children’s quality of life (T-statistic: 2.578).
Conclusion: Preventing adolescent pregnancy and childbirth is crucial, as it significantly impacts the long-term growth and development of children.
SERVIÇOS ECOSSISTÊMICOS E ESPÉCIES CONHECIDAS POR ALUNOS EM UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA NO MUNICÍPIO DE ESPERANÇA – PB
Authors: Campos Jean Oliveira , Campos Guilherme Oliveira , Carneiro Antônio Marques 
Published: February 2025

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Os serviços ecossistêmicos constituem os benefícios que as sociedades obtêm a partir dos ecossistemas. Diante disso, o presente estudo teve como objetivo levantar os serviços ecossistêmicos da Caatinga percebidos por alunos da Escola Municipal de Ensino Fundamental Joventino Batista Monteiro e listar as espécies conhecidas da fauna e da flora. Para tanto, foram aplicados questionários semiestruturados com 38 alunos da modalidade Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) e, posteriormente, realizada a análise dos dados obtidos. Os serviços citados pelos alunos foram classificados por meio da Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services (CICES), e as espécies foram identificadas por intermédio do Sistema de Informação sobre a Biodiversidade Brasileira (SIBBR). Os resultados mostraram a percepção sobre a oferta de cinco serviços ecossistêmicos de provisão. Em relação às espécies, foram listadas 32 espécies de plantas, 14 espécies de mamíferos, 31 espécies de aves e 07 espécies de répteis. Por fim, também foram apontadas 08 ameaças aos ecossistemas da Caatinga no município. Assim, registrou-se a percepção sobre serviços de provisão, amplo conhecimento de dois grupos de espécies e consciência sobre a degradação ambiental. Foram identificadas lacunas sobre serviços de outras categorias e espécies de mamíferos e répteis. Dessa forma, práticas pedagógicas que contemplem esses serviços e outras espécies podem desenvolver o pensamento crítico dos alunos sobre as formas de uso dos recursos naturais.
ANÁLISE DA INFRAESTRUTURA URBANA DE BARREIRINHA-AM VOLTADA À POPULAÇÃO IDOSA
Authors: Carneiro Zaqueu de Souza , Souza Araújo Nelcioney José de 
Published: February 2025

O envelhecimento populacional é um fenômeno global e os desafios que essa faixa etária está sujeita em cidades que sofrem com a sazonalidade dos rios são evidentes. Assim, a pesquisa foi realizada na cidade de Barreirinha-AM, sendo verificadas as dificuldades enfrentadas e os serviços utilizados pelos idosos da localidade. Para isso, utilizou-se informações de fontes secundárias representadas em formas de tabelas e gráficos. Além disso, foi feito o diagnóstico da infraestrutura urbana com base no conceito da Cidade Amiga do Idoso. Os resultados mostram que residem no município 2.531 idosos em 2022 e que durante o período das cheias 90% das vias ficam submersas, implicando diretamente na mobilidade da população idosa local. O acesso ao comércio e aos serviços são prejudicados e as pontes de madeira não garantem segurança aos idosos. Porém, a recente revitalização do sistema viário da cidade possibilitou, em um certo grau, a mobilidade desses indivíduos na cidade. As obras representam um avanço para este público, para a economia local e aproxima Barreirinha e, portanto, ao conceito de Cidade Amiga do Idoso. Dentre as políticas públicas voltadas à população idosa da cidade, destacam-se o programa Tratando em Casa e demais projetos de inclusão dessa faixa etária à vida social da cidade.
DA TERRITORIALIDADE À INVISILIDADE DA DESTERRITORIALIZAÇÃO DO POVO MURA PELO COLONIALISMO: O DIREITO ORIGINÁRIO À TERRA INDÍGENA PANTALEÃO, AMAZONAS
Authors: Faria Ivani , Cetina Castro Carla , Vilagelim Guilherme , Correa Menezes Maximiliano 
Published: February 2025

- O presente artigo tem como objetivo mostrar o papel da geografia na mediação e resolução conflitos territoriais de uma área de litígio envolvendo a Terra Indígena Pantaleão, alvo de disputa entre a Fundação Nacional do Índio e o Município de Autazes-AM mediante solicitação da Justiça Federal do estado do Amazonas em 2018. No ano de 1989 a FUNAI iniciou uma Ação de Reintegração e de Posse em favor do povo Mura porque o município de Autazes desde sua criação em 1955, estabeleceu a sua sede, dentro da Terra Indígena Pantaleão já demarcada em 1918 pelo antigo Serviço de Proteção ao Índio habitada pelo povo Mura. Da metodologia usada constam o levantamento bibliográfico da literatura e documental de dados históricos incluindo mapas das outras terras indígenas demostrando a ocupação ancestral deste povo na região do Rio Madeira e trabalho de campo, em instituições públicas com observação direta, oficinas de gestão do conhecimento, registros fotográficos e georreferenciamento do limites da Terra Indígena Pantaleão O estudo demonstrou que a ocupação territorial ancestral do Povo Mura, na região do Rio Madeira, Amazonas e Purus, atual Autazes, Careiro da Várzea, Borba e Itacoatiara, é legitima especificamente na área objeto da causa em questão.
EVASÃO ESCOLAR: CARACTERIZAÇÃO E PERFIL SOCIOECONÔMICO DOS ESTUDANTES EM MANAUS (AM)
Authors: Santos Jessica Macedo Costa dos , Tavares Marvin D Lucam Santarém , Albuquerque Adorea Rebello da Cunha 
Published: February 2025

A evasão escolar é caracterizada pelo abandono escolar durante o período letivo, impossibilitando que o conhecimento dos(as) estudantes sejam construídos adequadamente mediante as faixas etárias. Sabe-se que apesar da democratização da educação brasileira, a estrutura educacional evidencia formas de desigualdade social, sob as quais os estudantes se veem obrigados a abandonar a escola mediante a necessidade das demandas socioeconômicas associadas ao mercado de trabalho, para compor a renda familiar, fato que consiste em um dos condicionantes da evasão escolar. Neste sentido, a presente pesquisa teve como finalidades identificar quais fatores internos e externos à escola inviabilizam a conclusão do ensino básico. Para a condução da metodologia, utilizou-se a análise quantitativa, com a aplicação de questionários semiestruturados, com perguntas abertas e entrevistas com gestores, corpo docente e discente de uma escola da modalidade de Ensino de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), localizado na zona leste da cidade de Manaus. Os resultados indicaram que 58,3% dos participantes identificaram-se como mulheres e 41,7% como homens. As respostas remeteram-se ao abandono escolar por motivo de gravidez e filhos no caso do sexo feminino. Sobre as condicionantes associadas ao sexo masculino identificou-se que o motivo de abandono foi por necessidade de trabalho e reprovações.
Analisis Pengaruh Pelatihan Karyawan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Bento Group Indonesia (Bento Kopi) Cabang Kota Cimahi
Authors: Ayu Virgiayani Fazri  , Ida Jalilah Fitria  
Published: February 2025

Today's globalization is characterized by increasing intensity of competition among companies and technological advances that pose challenges for companies in managing various aspects. Faced with change and competition at both the national and international levels, employees must be prepared to adapt to technology, such as the emergence of new telecommunications or new working methods undertaken. The achievement of the purpose of the company is due to the human effort in planning, organizing, directing, coordinating and controlling operational activities. Trained human resources influence the performance and responsibility of the company as a whole. The objective of this survey is to find out (1) the impact of employment training on employee performance in employees of Bento Kopi Branch Cimahi PT. Bento Group Indonesia and, (2) the correlation of employee training to the performance of employees in Bento Kopi Branch Cimahi. The research methodology uses qualitative descriptive approaches, data collection using obreservation, interviews and library studies. Based on the results of observations and interviews with employees of Bento Kopi Branch Cimahi this obtained quite good results on the training work carried out by the entire employees. The performance of employees of Bento Kopi Branch Cimahi has increased after a period of regular work training carried out by the company. With the presence of this work training affects the ability of employees to complete their tasks and responsibilities well and maximum.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Wilayah dan Kompensasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Nurul Aeni  , Darmawan Yudhanegara  
Published: February 2025

A company is greatly affected by employee performance. Hence, the company tends to always make efforts to enhance employee performance in the hope of achieving the goals that have been set. This research aims to identify the impact between the work environment and rewards or compensation on employee work performance. Quantitative methods were used in this research and the data analysis technique used was Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) via SmartPLS software. Data was collected through a questionnaire, with a population and sample consisting of 32 Perhutani Legok Haji employee respondents. Data analysis and hypothesis testing using outer and inner models. The results of the analysis show that there is an impact between work atmosphere and rewards or work compensation which has a good influence on employee worker performance. Therefore, it is recommended for Perhutani leaders to improve the work environment and compensation so that they can optimize employee performance in order to meet the company's demands.
Treatment outcomes for grades I-II chronic hemorrhoids using the bipolar vaporization method
Authors: Bilianskyi L. S. , Voloshyn I. V. , Markulan L. Y. 
Published: February 2025

Minimally invasive methods for the treatment of chronic hemorrhoids are a crucial component of modern proctology. However, they do not always provide optimal outcomes due to recurrences, complications, and the need for repeat procedures. Some methods have limited accessibility due to high requirements for physician expertise and expensive equipment, highlighting the need for improved approaches.
Objective — to evaluate the efficacy and safety of bipolar vaporization for treating grades I—II chronic hemorrhoids.
Materials and methods. The study included 32 patients (19 men and 13 women) aged from 19 to 70 years with chronic hemorrhoids of grades I—II that were resistant to conservative treatment. The duration of chronic hemorrhoids ranged from 1 to 20 years, with an average of 6.8±4.5 years. The bipolar vaporization procedure was performed using the Ukrainian‑made bio‑welding generator EK‑300M «Sarmed.» The primary endpoints included assessment of hemorrhoid symptoms, complications, patient satisfaction with treatment outcomes, and recurrence rates.
Results. Persistent bleeding and/or node thrombosis were the primary indications for surgery in 100% of patients, affecting 14 patients (43.8%). Intraoperative blood loss did not exceed 20 ml, with an average of 8.3±3.7 ml. The mean duration of the procedure was 44.3±7.1 minutes. The average number of ketorolac doses on the first postoperative day was 1.4±0.9 doses (ranging from 1 to 4 doses), and on the second day, 1.8±0.8 doses (ranging from 1 to 3 doses). The mean hospital stay was 2.3±0.5 days (2 to 3 days), and the average period of incapacity for work was 5.8±0.7 days (5 to 7 days). On the 7th postoperative day, 65.6% of patients reported pain, but its intensity was low (1.62±0.7 points, p=0.003). At 6 weeks and 1 year postoperatively, none of the patients reported pain. After one year, 96.9% of patients were free of prolapse, itching, or soiling, and bleeding was absent in all cases. Patient satisfaction after one year averaged 8.31±0.74 points. Recurrence occurred in 3.1% of patients.
Conclusions. Bipolar vaporization is an effective and safe method for treating chronic hemorrhoids of grades I—II, providing significant symptom relief, minimal blood loss, and a short recovery period. The method demonstrates a high level of patient satisfaction and a low recurrence rate. The study results confirm the high efficacy and safety of this method, making it a promising approach for the treatment of chronic hemorrhoids.
Postoperative quality of life in patients with chronic slow-transit constipation according to the PAC-QOL scale
Authors: Leshchyshyn I. M. , Markulan L. Y. , Okhotska O. I. , Byk P. L. 
Published: February 2025

Chronic constipation is a common heterogeneous condition affecting all population groups, with its prevalence increasing with age. The prevalence of chronic constipation varies from 3% to 27% in the general population. Worldwide, the average prevalence of constipation is 16%, with a prevalence of 33.5% in adults aged 60—110 years. Information about the quality of life in patients with chronic slow transit constipation (CSTC) in Ukraine is very limited.
Objective — to assess the quality of life in patients with chronic slow transit constipation using the Patient Assessment of Constipation Quality of Life Questionnaire (PAC‑QOL) scale after surgical treatment.
Materials and methods. 107 patients with CSTC were examined and treated at the surgical department of the Saint Michael Clinical Hospital in the period 2011—2023.
Results. Significant improvements in all PAC‑QOL scale indicators were observed one year after surgery. The physical component score decreased from 2.78±0.52 to 1.01±0.32; p <0.01; the psychological component score decreased from 1.90±0.48 to 0.83±0.41; p <0.01; the anxiety component score decreased from 1.99±0.31 to 0.72±0.34; p <0.01; and the satisfaction component score decreased from 2.35±0.60 to 0.84±0.47. The total PAC‑QOL score decreased from 2.14±0.23 to 0.82±0.35; p <0.01. A reduction in the PAC‑QOL score was observed one year after surgery, with an average improvement of 61.5±14.9% (ranging from 6.2% to 77.2%). The highest percentage of improvement was registered in the «Satisfaction» component, with an increase of 81.2±15.0% (ranging from 33.3% to 88.2%), while the lowest improvement was in the psychological component, 56.7±16.1% (ranging from 0.0% to 78.6%). For the physical component, the percentage of improvement was 63.14±11.23% (ranging from 30.0% to 81.82%), and for the worries component, it was 64.0±15.75% (ranging from 0.0% to 77.2%).
Conclusions. According to the PAC‑QOL scale, surgical treatment involving colectomy improves quality of life significantly in the long‑term postoperative period in patients with CSTC who are resistant to conservative therapy. Overall PAC‑QOL scores improved by 61.51%, as did all components: physical (63.14%), psychological (56.73%), anxiety (64.0%), and satisfaction (81.2%).
Anticomunismo católico y anti estatismo
Authors: Scirica Elena Carmen 
Published: February 2025

Esta contribución analiza el despliegue del grupo argentino articulado en torno de la revista Cruzada y su articulación formal en la red trasnacional formada por las Sociedades de Defensa de la “Tradición, Familia y Propiedad” (TFP) –oriunda de Brasil– durante los primeros años del “Onganiato”. Para ello, examina determinados elementos de la iconografía y del relato anticomunista vertidos desde ese impreso, atendiendo a la posición de enunciación que asumieron los redactores. Al mismo tiempo, ilumina la diversidad de estrategias de intervención política del grupo y el modo en que promovió novedosas campañas de divulgación tales como el uso de folletos distribuidos en caravanas. En este marco, alude a las especificidades de TFP respecto de otros situados en el universo del nacionalismo católico contrarrevolucionario vernáculo. Finalmente, recupera ciertos nexos visibles con los grupos chileno y brasileño que formaron esta red