bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Childhood maltreatment and personality disorders in adolescents and adults with psychotic or non-psychotic disorders
Authors: Wang WenZheng , Cui Yin , Hu Qiang , Wei YanYan , Xu LiHua , Tang XiaoChen , Hu YeGang , Liu HaiChun , Wang ZiXuan , Chen Tao , Wang Ran , An CuiXia , Wang JiJun , Zhang TianHong 
Published: March 2024

IntroductionWhile the attention to personality disorders (PD) and childhood maltreatment (CM) has grown in recent years, there remains limited understanding of the prevalence and distinctions of PD and CM in clinical populations of Chinese adolescents in comparison to adults.MethodsA total of 1,417 participants were consecutively sampled from patients diagnosed with either psychotic or non-psychotic disorders in the psychiatric and psycho-counseling clinics at Shanghai Mental Health Center. The participants were categorized into two groups based on their age: adolescents (aged 15-21 years) and adults (aged 22-35 years). PDs were evaluated using a self-reported personality diagnostic questionnaire and a structured clinical interview, while CMs were assessed using the Chinese version of the Child Trauma Questionnaire Short Form.ResultsWhen comparing self-reported PD traits and CM between adolescents and adults, differences emerge. Adolescents, particularly in the psychotic disorder group, exhibit more pronounced schizotypal PD traits (p=0.029), and this pattern extends to non-psychotic disorders (p&lt;0.001). Adolescents in the non-psychotic disorder group also report higher levels of emotional abuse (p=0.014), with a notable trend in physical abuse experiences compared to adults (p=0.057). Furthermore, the most prevalent PDs in the clinical sample are avoidant, borderline, and obsessive-compulsive PDs. Among patients with psychotic disorders, adolescents exhibit higher rates of schizoid, schizotypal, and obsessive-compulsive PDs compared to adults. Logistic regression analyses highlight distinct predictors for psychotic and non-psychotic disorders in adolescents and adults.DiscussionThe findings emphasize distinct differences in PDs and CMs between adolescent and adult groups, shedding light on their potential roles in psychotic and non-psychotic disorders.
COVID-19 vaccine intercountry distribution inequality and its underlying factors: a combined concentration index analysis and multiple linear regression analysis
Authors: Abu El Kheir-Mataria Wafa , Khadr Zeinab , El Fawal Hassan , Chun Sungsoo 
Published: March 2024

IntroductionInequitable access to COVID-19 vaccines among countries is a pressing global health issue. Factors such as economic power, political power, political stability, and health system strength contribute to disparities in vaccine distribution. This study aims to assess the inequality in vaccine distribution among countries based on these factors and identify their relationship with COVID-19 vaccine distribution.MethodsA Concentration Index (CI) analysis was conducted to evaluate inequalities in the distribution of COVID-19 vaccines among countries based on four separate variables: GDP per capita, political stability (PS), World Power Index (WPI), and Universal Health Coverage (UHC). Additionally, Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) analysis was employed to explore the relationship between vaccine distribution and these independent variables. Two vaccine distribution variables were utilized for result reliability.ResultsThe analysis revealed significant inequalities in COVID-19 vaccine distribution according to the countries’ GDP/capita, PS, WPI, and UHC. However, the multiple linear regression analysis showed that there is no significant relationship between COVID-19 vaccine distribution and the countries’ GDP/capita and that UHC is the most influential factor impacting COVID-19 vaccine distribution and accessibility.DiscussionThe findings underscore the complex interplay between economic, political, and health system factors in shaping vaccine distribution patterns. To improve the accessibility to vaccines in future pandemics, Global Health Governance (GHG) and countries should consider working on three areas; enhance political stabilities in countries, separate the political power from decision-making at the global level and most importantly support countries to achieve UHC.
The Dynamic Changes of Brassica napus Seed Microbiota across the Entire Seed Life in the Field
Authors: Yao Yao , Liu Changxing , Zhang Yu , Lin Yang , Chen Tao , Xie Jiatao , Chang Haibin , Fu Yanping , Cheng Jiasen , Li Bo , Yu Xiao , Lyu Xueliang , Feng Yanbo , Bian Xuefeng , Jiang Daohong 
Published: March 2024

The seed microbiota is an important component given by nature to plants, protecting seeds from damage by other organisms and abiotic stress. However, little is known about the dynamic changes and potential functions of the seed microbiota during seed development. In this study, we investigated the composition and potential functions of the seed microbiota of rapeseed (Brassica napus). A total of 2496 amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) belonging to 504 genera in 25 phyla were identified, and the seed microbiota of all sampling stages were divided into three groups. The microbiota of flower buds, young pods, and seeds at 20 days after flowering (daf) formed the first group; that of seeds at 30 daf, 40 daf and 50 daf formed the second group; that of mature seeds and parental seeds were clustered into the third group. The functions of seed microbiota were identified by using PICRUSt2, and it was found that the substance metabolism of seed microbiota was correlated with those of the seeds. Finally, sixty-one core ASVs, including several potential human pathogens, were identified, and a member of the seed core microbiota, Sphingomonas endophytica, was isolated from seeds and found to promote seedling growth and enhance resistance against Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, a major pathogen in rapeseed. Our findings provide a novel perspective for understanding the composition and functions of microbiota during seed development and may enhance the efficiency of mining beneficial seed microbes.
La Cour africaine des droits de l’homme et des peuples à la croisée des chemins
Authors: Burgorgue-Larsen Laurence 
Published: March 2024

La Cour africaine des droits de l’homme et des peuples est à la croisée des chemins. D’un côté, son office se déroule dans un contexte continental marqué par une recrudescence des conflits où certaines grandes puissances se font la guerre indirectement et où les attaques djihadistes, au coeur du Sahel, terrorisent les populations. Ce contexte géopolitique n’encourage guère les Etats membres de l’UA, déjà historiquement réticents au mécanisme africain de garantie, à s’engager activement afin de soutenir les compétences
de la Commission et de la Cour africaines. Bien au contraire, leurs politiques juridiques extérieures se déploient, en général, pour affaiblir et contrôler leurs actions. D’un autre côté, l’oeuvre prétorienne de la Cour ne cesse de s’enrichir. Qu’il s’agisse de la protection des enfants, des femmes, des communautés autochtones, des détenus ; de l’édification de critères relatifs aux garanties du procès équitable ou encore de la défense de la démocratie, la jurisprudence de la Cour est, comme tel, incontestablement à la hauteur des questions qui assaillent le continent africain. La «Cour d’Arusha » est donc, incontestablement, à la croisée des chemins : vulnérable et puissante à la fois. Pour combien de temps encore cette ambivalence perdurera-t-elle ? Nul ne peut le prédire.
Variaciones sobre la metáfora del “Continente Enfermo”. El caso de César Zumeta: “El hierro fortifica. Armémonos”
Authors: Granados Aimer 
Published: March 2024

Este trabajo involucra dos niveles de estudio. En el primero de ellos se tipifica analíticamente lo que el escritor venezolano César Zumeta representó en términos de un “escritor politizado” y de un “intelectual polivalente”. Estas dos categorías involucran la siguiente pregunta ¿Qué fue un intelectual latinoamericano durante el cambio del siglo XIX al XX? A partir de tipificar a Zumeta dentro de ciertas figuras del intelectual, paralelamente se dan algunas puntadas críticas al problema de las generaciones con el fin de posicionar a Zumeta dentro de la generación latinoamericana del 900. En la segunda parte del trabajo se aborda el opúsculo de Zumeta titulado El Continente Enfermo, con el fin de contextualizar este escrito dentro de una serie de ensayos escritos por intelectuales latinoamericanos que, a la vuelta del siglo XIX al XX, reflexionaron, escribieron y compartieron un horizonte de expectativas nada positivo para los países de la región. De allí que hubieran acuñado la metáfora del “continente enfermo”. Sin embargo, no fue ésta una noción unívoca, todo lo contrario, como lo muestra la reflexión que sobre las “enfermedades” del continente realizó Zumeta.
El cuerpo de la escritura
Authors: Rodríguez Vázquez Blanca Alberta 
Published: March 2024

Este artículo es un acercamiento a la obra Migraciones de Gloria Gervitz (México 1943), cuya poesía se presenta como una suerte de deriva que va de una escritura del cuerpo al cuerpo mismo de la escritura. El cuerpo es no sólo un tema recurrente de esta poesía sino que la propia página que la alberga está configurada como un cuerpo que acompaña a aquél en sus inflexiones.El cuerpo exige ser tratado como superficie de inscripción, como página, y ésta —objeto pregnante— se vuelve una suerte de piel que se ofrece simultáneamente al ojo y a la mano. Una revisión diacrónica de las continuas reconfiguraciones que este extenso poema ha tenido en su historia, deja ver que ellas inciden no sólo en la fisonomía del poema, sino también en su significación. Esto es así porque, cualquiera que sea su modalidad, la escritura implica la modificación de una superficie cuando se produce la incisión. La acción de la mano sobre el soporte material convierte en lugar significante lo que hasta entonces era una simple extensión. Ese lugar es la página. El poema, por tanto, no se agota en lo que las palabras dicen, pues el lugar desde donde lo hacen contribuye al sentido. El espacio, en consecuencia, no se limita a su condición de soporte material porque, configurado en página, constituye ahora un espacio ya no sólo visible sino también legible. Y es en este momento de la inscripción que la voz del poema deviene cuerpo visible, cuerpo figurado.Procederemos a semejanza del test de Rorschach que consiste en “encontrar” una figura en una simple mancha de tinta sobre el papel —en nuestro caso, sin ningún fin psicológico sino puramente imaginativo, en el sentido de crear imágenes—, a la vez que iremos poniendo en evidencia el estrecho vínculo que hay, en la poesía de Gervitz, entre la escritura del cuerpo y el cuerpo de la escritura.
Con el oído puesto en el rumor de los ahogos. A propósito de los pasajes y sus fronteras
Authors: Rodríguez Susana 
Published: March 2024

“Relato”, de Eduardo Atilio Romano, se constituye en umbral y pasaje en el poemario Estrecho mar (2006), que el escritor nacidoen San Ramón de la Nueva Orán (Salta, Argentina) produjo como resultado de su exilio en Nerja (Málaga, España). La experiencia del viaje —realizado por las dificultades económicas (ya no políticas) que obligaban a los jóvenes a una forma de exilio cuyas características serían motivo de otro ensayo— se condensa y presentifica en las imágenes de los africanos que intentan, a riesgo de su vida, cruzar el Estrecho de Gibraltar (pasaje al umbral de un mundo deseado: el europeo) a fin de, vaya paradoja, sobrevivir.La reflexión sobre la función que cumple el poema aludido, en relación con el resto de los poemas del libro y con la experiencia de vida del poeta, nos invita a pensar en la figura del pasaje como una doble instancia semiótica: lugar de manifestación de acciones, y umbral, zona fronteriza que es tránsito a un nuevo estado. Los fundamentos teóricos se encuentran en la concepciódel texto (Yuri Lotman) como dispositivo de memoria inteligente que permite captar su “espacio” (Michel de Certeau) como la escena en la que se inscribe el pasaje a otro mundo y a los otros. Así concebido, “Relato” es un texto palimpsesto (Silvia Barei) que se escribe sobre textos anteriores, re-escritura del pasaje ritual del nacimiento y del viaje.
Zinc oxide (ZnO) nanowire by hydrothermal synthesis and its application to pH sensing
Authors: Jang Noah , Kim June Soo , Kim Hyunjun , Kim Da Ye , Wang Jiajie , Nam Yujin , Han Maeum , Kong Seong Ho 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Recently, the importance of pH sensors in monitoring the pH of marine and water environments is growing. Although such sensors have been developed, existing fabrication methods have the challenge of requiring complex structures. Consequently, oxide-semiconductor pH sensors have been actively researched, with a particular focus on ZnO-based pH sensors that are economically viable and easy to manufacture and exhibit high sensitivity to subtle environmental changes. We propose an oxide-semiconductor pH sensor based on ZnO nanowires synthesized using a low-temperature hydrothermal method. The sensor is designed to have excellent sensitivity by achieving a high surface-to-volume ratio. ZnO nanostructure acted as a pH adsorption layer and the sensitivity by the nanostructure growth time of ZnO were evaluated. The nanostructure exhibited the highest sensitivity for a growth time 4 h, and response time and selectivity were also studied.
Visualization of oxygen vacancies at CeO
x
/Y-HZO interface by spectrum imaging method and multivariate analysis
Authors: Higashimine Koichi , Saito Mizuki , Mohit  , Tokumitsu Eisuke 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Electron energy loss spectroscopy—spectrum imaging measurements using a scanning transmission electron microscope are carried out to clarify the details of microstructure at the interface of the CeO
x
-capped Y-HZO film prepared by the chemical solution deposition (CSD) method. We confirmed that by the present CSD the independent capped layer of CeOx successively deposited on Y-HZO. The crystal structure of CeO
x
film is mainly the cubic CeO2 structure with Ce4+. Chemical state maps are also successfully obtained by the multivariate analysis. We found that Ce3+ and Ce4+ coexist in the interface layer with cubic CeO2 crystal structure containing O vacancy. The results of the quantitative elemental distribution maps of energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy also supported that O vacancies exist at the interface.
A State-Space Model for Vibration Based Prognostics
Authors: Bechhoefer Eric , Clark Steve , He David 
Published: March 2024

Operation and maintenance of offshore wind farms will be more difficult and expensive than equivalent onshore wind farms. Accessibility for routine servicing and maintenance will be a concern: there may be times when the offshore wind farm is inaccessible due to sea, wind and visibility conditions. Additionally, maintenance tasks are more expensive than onshore due to distance of the wind farm from shore, site exposure, and the need for specialized lifting equipment to install and change out major components .As a result, the requirement for remote monitoring and condition based maintenance techniques becomes more important to maintain optimum turbine availability levels. The development of a prognostics health management (PHM) capability will allow a strategy that balances risk of running the turbine against lost revenue. Prognostics would give an estimate of the remaining useful life of a component under various loads, thus avoiding component failure. We present a state-space model for predicting the remaining useful life of a component based on vibration signatures. The model dynamics are explained and analysis is performed to evaluate the nature of fault signature distribution, and an indicator of prognostic confidence is proposed. The model is then validated under real world conditions.
Condition Indicators for Gears
Authors: Klein Renata 
Published: March 2024

Diagnostics of faults in gears requires development of reliable condition indicators. A large number of condition indicators, which are based on statistical moments of the synchronous average and its derivatives (difference and residual signals) were previously suggested. This study evaluates the efficiency of different gear condition indicators that are based on statistical moments and compares them with two new types of condition indicators that are suggested. The two new types of condition indicators are based on the order spectrum and the spectral kurtosis of the synchronous average.
The study was conducted on the labeled data of PHM'09 challenge. This data included recordings of vibrations in helical and spur gearboxes with seeded faults.
Gear Diagnostics – Fault Type Characteristics
Authors: Bliznyuk Alexander , Dadon Ido , Klein Renata , Bortman Jacob 
Published: March 2024

To date, the majority of existing Condition Indicators for gears are based on various statistical moments of a recorded time history. A supplementary analysis proposed in this study, shall suggest an approach that may, in the future, enable the identification of faulty gearwheel and possibly fault type in the system. In this work, a combined analytical and empiric approach is applied. This approach is based on the assumption that reliable dynamic models can be utilized to predict the effects of faults on vibrational patterns. Dynamic model generated signatures are used to verify experimental findings. Moreover, discrepancies between simulated and actual results, combined with understanding of the assumptions and omissions of the model, are helpful in understanding and explaining the experimental results.A spur gear transmission setup was used for experiments, along with an electric AC motor and a friction belt loading device. The experimental runs were conducted at varying speed settings. Two types of faults, a tooth face fault and a tooth root fault, were seeded in the experimental transmission and into the model. The effect on extracted signal features is examined.
The purpose of this study is to evaluate fault detection capabilities of proposed diagnostic tools at the presence of two seeded faults of varying severity, verified by a dynamic model. Observed differences between examined fault types and their manifestation will be discussed. A basis for future work on prognostics capabilities is laid by a varying degree of tooth root fault.
HUBUNGAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA DAN DUKUNGAN PEMERINTAH TERHADAP KEPATUHAN MEMBAYAR ZIS ASN DI KABUPATEN SITUBONDO TAHUN 2023
Authors: Uraidi Ali 
Published: March 2024

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil sesuai dengan rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu Pendidikan agama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepatuhan membayar ZIS oleh ASN di Kabupaten Situbondo tahun 2023, Dukungan pemerintah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepatuhan membayar ZIS oleh ASN di Kabupaten Situbondo tahun 2023, Pendidikan agama dan Dukungan pemerintah berpengaruh secara simultan pada Kepatuhan membayar ZIS oleh ASN di Kabupaten Situbondo tahun 2023, dan Pendidikan agama memiliki pengaruh dominan terhadap Kepatuhan membayar ZIS ASN di kabupaten situbondo tahun 2023.
Kata kunci: Pendidikan Agama, Dukungan Pemerintah, dan Kepatuhan Membayar ZIS
Pengaruh Gross Profit Margin, Liqudity Rasio, Earning Ratio, Dan Solvability Ratio Tehadap Pertumbuhan Laba Dan Return Saham Pada Perusahaan Jasa Sub Sector Property And Real Estate Yang Dipublikasikan Dan Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Periode 2
Authors: ARIFIN FIRMANSYAH , Sulbahri Rifani Akbar 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh gross profit margin , rasio likuiditas, earning ratio, rasio solvabilitas terhadap pertumbuhan laba dan return saham.
Objective:
Design/Methods/Approach: Populasi adalah perusahaan sektor property dan real estate, periode 2017-2019. Analisis regresi berganda data panel digunakan sebagai strategi dalam metode statistik.
Findings: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model penelitian pertama menunjukkan hanya earning ratio dan solvability ratio yang berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan laba, sedangkan gross profit margin, liquidity ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan laba. Pada model penelitian yang ke dua menunjukkan liquidity ratio dan solvability ratio berpengaruh terhadap return saham, sedangkan gross profit margin dan earning ratio tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return saham.
Originality/Value : Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 model penelitian, sedangkan pada penelitian ini penelitian sebelumnya hubungan antar variabel dengan menggunakan satu model dan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi berganda data panel digunakan sebagai strategi dalam metode statistik
Practicial/Policy implication : Implikasi dari tulisan ini diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bagi investor, manajemen perusahaan, dan pemangku kepentingan untuk membantu perusahaan meningkatkan pertumbuhan laba dan return saham. Selain itu tulisan ini dapat memperkaya literatur di bidang keuangan perusahaan dan menjadi referensi bagi penelitian selanjutnya.
Geopolitical Risk & Indonesian Stock Market Response
Authors: Saputra Sahdan , Dwi Putri Marswandi Ega , Hendri Wira 
Published: March 2024

Objective: The aim of this research is to determine empirically the impact of geopolitical risk originating from countries with high geopolitical risk and domestic ones on the Composite Stock Price Index in Indonesia. In addition, this research aims to determine the role of geopolitical actions in strengthening or weakening the relationship between geopolitical risk and the Composite Stock Price Index in Indonesia.
Design/Methods/Approach: This research uses geopolitical risk index (GPRH) data from countries with the highest geopolitical risk index in the last 3 years and domestic ones consisting of Ukraine, Russia, America, China and Indonesia. Meanwhile, geopolitical action risk (GPRA) is a risk index measured in aggregate from January 2004-October 2023, so the number of observations in this study reached 238.
Findings: The findings in the research show that Ukraine and America have a negative and significant influence, while China and Russia have a positive and significant impact on the composite stock price index in Indonesia. Apart from that, this research also found that the influence of geopolitical risk on the composite stock price index in Indonesia is greater when geopolitical actions such as escalation of war and acts of terror occur.

Originality/Value: This research complements several previous studies regarding the impact of geopolitical risk on the Indonesian composite stock price index. Several previous studies have not examined the impact of each country's geopolitical risk on the composite stock price index and how it is moderated by geopolitical action.
Practical/Policy implication:
The findings in this research prove that countries that have high geopolitical risk have a significant influence on the Composite Stock Price Index in Indonesia. So that investors can use this research as a consideration when investing in the capital market by considering geopolitical risks originating from abroad and domestically.