bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN BERDASARKAN KOMPETENSI DAN KESIAPAN KERJA KEPADA SISWA-SISWI SMKN 02 KOTA BATAM PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU
Authors: Wahyudi Ilham  
Published: March 2024

This service investigates the entrepreneurial readiness attitudes of Vocational High School (SMKN 2 Batam) students based on their abilities and work motivation. The purpose of this study is to examine the extent to which the skills students acquire at SMKN influence their preparation for business management and the workforce. The research methods used included questionnaires and qualitative data analysis of his SMKN 2 Batam students from different professional programs. The survey includes questions regarding skills acquired during training at SMKN, attitudes toward entrepreneurial preparation and job readiness. Descriptive analysis is used to assess the relationship between competency, entrepreneurial readiness, and job readiness. The findings show that there is a positive relationship between the skills students acquire at SMKN and their attitudes toward entrepreneurial preparation. Furthermore, high skills also help improve work motivation. These results provide a deeper understanding of how training at SMKN can effectively influence students' attitudes toward entrepreneurship and job readiness. This study makes an important contribution in the context of SMKN curriculum development, showing that competencies play an important role in shaping attitudes towards entrepreneurial preparation and preparing students for the dynamics of the world of work.is highlighted. The implications of these findings may help design educational programs focused on developing skills that support SMKN students' entrepreneurial success and job readiness.
PEMANFAATAN E-COMMERCE SEBAGAI STRATEGI PEMASARAN PADA BRAND JUMMAKIDS
Authors: Septihayati Yulia , Malik Sidik Zabar , Noor Zhalifunnas Isa , Juwanda Hadi 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis efektifitas pemangfaatan e-commerce dalam strategi pemasaran dalam menjangkau target pasar, termasuk promosi, dan menariknya dalam media sosial. Serta sejauh mana brand mengikuti dan merespon tren mode anak-anak terkini dan sejauh mana mereka mampu menciptakan desain yang relevan dan menarik. analisis tren mode anak-anak dan mengikuti inovasi terbaru, brand dapat mempertahankan atau menciptakan keunggulan bersaing, menempatkan diri sebagai pilihan utama dimata konsumen dan dapat memahami kebutuhan konsumen sehingga memiliki kepuasan terhadap jummakids. Dengan mengintegrasikan strategi pemasaran yang kuat di era digital, memanfaatkan e-commerce dan media sosial, serta menjaga identitas dan inovasi dalam desain, Jummakids berhasil membangun kepercayaan pelanggan, memperluas pasar, dan menghadapi dinamika persaingan dalam industri fashion anak-anak dengan kesuksesan yang terus meningkat. Penelitian memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang pentingnya strategi pemasaran berbasis digital dalam membentuk citra merek baju anak. Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini menyoroti perlunya adaptasi terhadap tren pemasaran digital dan pentingnya kreativitas serta inovasi dalam menjangkau konsumen di era digital untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan pangsa pasar dalam industri pakaian anak.
Web-Based Design and Implementation of Service Systems for Public Health Centers
Authors: Fadli Emsa Zamani  
Published: March 2024

Information technology is now a necessity for society, including in the health sector at the Community Health Center (Puskesmas) information technology can be used to manage medical record data such as creating a web-based service information system. However, most of the management of puskesmas medical record units in Indonesia is still carried out using spreadsheet applications or still using paper records. The spreadsheet application also has drawbacks because the officers from the puskesmas also have to understand the formulas to use it even though they are not programmers. As in the Mardira Health Center, medical records are written on paper and recorded for archives, this is less efficient because data can be lost or damaged. Therefore this study aims to facilitate the process of managing medical record data such as storing and accessing data and reducing the risk of data damage due to disasters. This application is designed to be web based using the PHP (Pear Hypertext Preprocessor) programming language and MySQL as its database. In its manufacture, this application is tailored to the needs. The result of this application is a web-based health center service system that can search data quickly, modify data and generate reports easily. It is hoped that this application can facilitate the implementation of activities at the puskesmas and improve services to the community.
Kenapa Perlu Islam Nusantara? (Sanggahan atas Tulisan KH. Idrus Romli)
Authors: Moh Sobirin  
Published: March 2024

Sejak bergulirnya istilah Islam Nusantara ada banyak pihak yang menerima, dan ada pula pihak yang menentangnya. Di antara para penentangnya adalah KH. Idrus Romli yang menulis artikel berjudul Islam Nusantara, bolehkah diterima? Dengan demikian obyek kajian pada artikel ini adalah tulisan KH. Idrus Romli tentang Islam Nusantara. Artikel ini didasarkan pada studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif, teknis analisis isi, (contens analysis), dan model analisis perbandingan (comparative study).
Hasil kajian menjelaskan bahwa Islam Nusantara adalah implementasi ajaran Islam ahlussunah wal jamaah di Nusantara dengan cara bermadzhab secara qauli (tekstual) dan manhaji (kontekstual) sehingga melahirkan Islam berwajah ramah, anti radikal, inklusif dan toleran, tidak ektrim kanan tapi juga tidak ektim kiri (liberal). Keberadaan Islam Nusantara digadang-gadang sebagai model Islam ideal di masa depan. Beberapa alasan yang mendasarinya dapat dilihat dari aspek historis, strategis dan normatif. Alasan ini sekaligus mementahkan argumen pengkritik bahwa Islam Nusantara tidak diperlukan. Alasan Historis ; 1) Pernah menjadi pusat studi keislaman 2) Penyebaran Islam disampaikan dengan cara-cara damai. Alasan strategis ; 1) Menjadi magnet diskusi keislaman khas Nusantara 2) Mengukuhkan Identitas Ahlussuanah Wal Jama’ah (Aswaja). Penjelasan ini membalikan logika yang dibangun pengkritik bahwa Islam Nusantara dapat pengaburkan Aswaja. Alasan Normatif ; 1) Islam Nusantara lebih mengedepankan tujuan syari’at (Maqoshid Syari’ah). Pelabelan Nusantara dinilai memiliki banyak kemashlahatan (tujuan syari’at) baik dari sisi historis, strategis maupun normatif. Maka penilaian pengkritik bahwa Islam Nusantara merupakan serun jahiliyah yang dilarang adalah kurang tepat. 2) Islam Nusantara membangun semangat persatuan dalam kebinekaan. Dalam hal ini Islam Nusantara mengusung tiga prinsip yaitu sikap tawassuth dan I’tidal (moderat), sikap tasamuh (toleransi), dan sikap tawazun (keseimbangan). Sikap tawasuth yang diinterprestasikan KH. Ma’ruf Amin pada dasarnya adalah agar umat tidak terjebak pada dua sikap yang eksrtim yaitu sikap ghuluwwun ; kolot atau radikal dan sikap taqshir ; meremehkan atau bebas tanpa aturan (liberal). Dengan demikian tuduhan Islam Nusantara mengusung Islam liberal adalah tuduhan yang tidak berdasar. Studi ini berkesimpulan Islam Nusantara adalah bentuk implementasi ajaran Ahlussunah wal Jama’ah di Nusantara. Munculnya kritikan lebih disebabkan minimnya pemahaman pengkritik tentang konsep Islam Nusantara sehingga argumentasi yang dibangun atas dasar kecurigaan, kurang cermat, akurat dan proposional
Tindak Tutur Direktif dalam Interaksi Penjual dan Pembeli Online Shop di Media Sosial Whatsapp
Authors: Lyswidia Andriarsih  , Kantih Budiasih  
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang tindak tutur direktif yang dilakukan untuk interaksi para pembeli dan penjual online shop di media social whatsapp. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan pragmatik, pendekatan kualitatif dan pendekatan deskriptif. Data yang dianalisis berupa kata-kata yang diperoleh dengan proses menyimak tindak tutur yang dilakukan oleh penjual dan pembeli saat berkomunakasi dalam online shop pada whatsapp. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu, tindak tutur direktif yang digunakakan oleh penjual dan pembeli secara online dalam hal ini yang ada di whatsapp. Penyediaan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode simak atau penyimakan dan teknik catat, teknik lanjutan screenshot. Hasil penelitian ada penggunaan tindak tutur direktif yang terdapat pada whatsapp pembeli dan penjual berupa, meminta, memerintah, menasehati, memesan, dan merekomendasikan.
Pengaruh Etika Jawa Terhadap Perilaku Sopan Santun Siswa Kelas VIII MTs Nurul Ilmi Bategede Jepara Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019 Dilihat dari Perspektif Religiusitas
Authors: Zahrotul Fitriyah  
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) Pengaruh etika Jawa terhadap perilaku sopan santun siswa kelas VIII MTs Nurul Ilmi. 2) Pengaruh etika Jawa terhadap religiusitas siswa kelas VIII MTs Nurul Ilmi. 3) Pengaruh religiusitas siswa terhadap perilaku sopan santun siswa kelas VIII MTs Nurul Ilmi. 4) Pengaruh etika Jawa terhadap perilaku sopan santun siswa kelas VIII MTs Nurul Ilmi melalui religiusitas sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan adalah siswa kelas VIII MTs Nurul Ilmi Bategede Jepara dengan jumlah 127. Peneliti mengambil sampel sejumlah 97 responden yang terdiri dari 44 laki-laki dan 53 perempuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis jalur dengan bantuan software SPSS Statistics 21.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1)Etika Jawa secara positif berpengaruh terhadap religiusitas siswa kelas VIII MTs Nurul Ilmi. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0.606 dan nilai signifikansi uji T sebesar 0,000 yang nilainya kurang dari 0,05. 2) Etika Jawa secara positif berpengaruh terhadap terhadap perilaku sopan santun siswa kelas VIII MTs Nurul Ilmi. Hal ini bisa dilihat dari nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 1.288 dan nilai signifikansi uji T sebesar 0,000 yang nilainya kurang dari 0,05. 3) Religiusitas secara positif berpengaruh terhadap perilaku sopan santun siswa kelas VIII MTs Nurul Ilmi. dikarenakan nilai koefisien regresi sebesar 0.289 dan nilai signifikansi uji T sebesar 0,000 yang nilainya kurang dari 0,05. 4) Etika Jawa secara tidak langsung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku sopan santun siswa kelas VIII MTs Nurul Ilmi melalui religiusitas sebagai variabel intervening. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai uji T sebesar 4.41503 lebih besar dari nilai ttabel dengan tingkat signifikansi 5% yaitu sebesar 1.66088.
On the Convolution of the k-Lucas Sequences
Authors: Falcon Sergio 
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we study the iterated convolution of the k-Lucas sequences in a form similar to the iterated convolution of the k-Fibonacci sequences [1].
A particular case is for the self-convolution of these sequences. Moreover, the generating functions of all these convolved sequences, we find the recurrence relation between the terms of the resulting sequences.
COVID-19 Infection in Pregnancy: A Case Series from Derna, Libya
Authors: Ajroud Soad , Elzahaf Raga A. 
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Pregnant women are potentially a high-risk population during infectious disease outbreaks such as COVID-19, because of physiologic immune suppression in pregnancy. However, data on the morbidity and mortality of COVID-19 among pregnant women, compared to nonpregnant women, are lacking. We sought to describe the management of twenty-one pregnant women with COVID-19 infection.
Methods: A prospective chart review was conducted to identify pregnant women who presented with symptom and sign of COVID- 19 and tested positive or highly suspected even if test was negative, from 15 June 2020 to 04 October 2021.
Results: Four women required non-invasive supplemental oxygen therapy and one required mechanical ventilation. One woman had a pulmonary embolism and expired after delivery.
Conclusion: Management of pregnant women with severe COVID-19 is complex and should involve multidisciplinary expertise. Avoiding early delivery may be a safe option. We recommend an individualized approach to care, including careful consideration of the expected risks and benefits of expectant obstetric management versus delivery.
Bubbly flow through fixed beds: Microscale experiments in the dilute regime and modeling
Authors: Bordas M. L. , Cartellier A. , Sechet P. , Boyer Ch. 
Published: October 2006

AbstractIn order to predict the pressure drop and the mean void fraction for bubbly flows in packed beds, a new one‐dimensional (1‐D) model is proposed. The balance equations for both phases are derived from local Eulerian two‐fluid equations which are spatially averaged at a mesoscale, that is, at a length‐scale large compared with the microscale that characterizes the fixed bed. This model, that differs from previous mechanistic models, has been supplemented by closure laws for the liquid‐solid and the gas‐liquid interactions, those structures account for the flow dynamics at the pore scale. It is first experimentally demonstrated that, in dilute conditions, the bubble‐size distribution only depends on the pore size, when the later is smaller than the capillary length scale. It is also shown that the mean‐bubble dynamics is similar to that of a slug, with a relative velocity at mesoscale linearly increasing with the liquid superficial velocity. Besides, that relative velocity monotonically increases with the gas flow rate ratio, a behavior that can be attributed to the formation of preferential paths for the gas phase. Concerning the liquid‐solid interactions, the two‐phase flow pressure drop scaled by its single‐phase flow counterpart at the same superficial liquid velocity is predicted to linearly increase with the void fraction, with a prefactor evolving with the Capillary number. These closures prove consistent with available experiments, both in upward and in downward situations. Although these proposals deserve to be further tested over an extended range of flow parameters, this model paves the way to reasonably accurate predictions of bubbly flows in packed beds able to account for refined parameters related with the flow dynamics. © 2006 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2006
Terminal 14q32.33 deletion: Genotype–phenotype correlation
Authors: Maurin M‐L. , Brisset S. , Le Lorc'h M. , Poncet V. , Trioche P. , Aboura A. , Labrune P. , Tachdjian G. 
Published: October 2006

AbstractWe report on a female infant presenting with psychomotor retardation and facial dysmorphism. Cytogenetic studies showed an abnormal chromosome 14 with ectopic NOR sequences at the extremity of the long arm with a terminal 14q32.33 deletion. Review of the eight cases with pure terminal 14q32.3 deletions described to date documented that our observation is the smallest terminal 14q deletion ever reported. Thus, genotype–phenotype correlation allows us to delimit the critical region for mental retardation, hypotonia, epi‐telecanthus, short bulbous nose, long philtrum, thin upper lip, and small mouth observed in 14 qter deletions to the subtelomeric 1.6 Mb of chromosome 14. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Attitudes and beliefs of pediatricians and genetic counselors regarding testing and screening for CF and G6PD: Implications for policy
Authors: Koopmans Joy , Hiraki Susan , Ross Lainie Friedman 
Published: October 2006

AbstractThere is wide variability in conditions included in state newborn screening (NBS) panels. The American College of Medical Genetics (ACMG) was commissioned by Health Resources and Services Administration to develop a uniform NBS panel. Based on survey data, the ACMG committee proposed a panel that included cystic fibrosis (CF) and glucose‐6‐phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency (G6PD), although G6PD was excluded from their final recommendations. We examine the attitudes of pediatricians and genetic counselors concerning screening for these two conditions. Data were collected as part of two different studies. Koopmans and Ross surveyed a random sample of 600 pediatricians from four states based on their NBS panels. Hiraki et al. surveyed genetic counselors who were members of the National Society of Genetic Counselors (NSGC) listserv. For this analysis, we compare the health care professionals' (HCPs') attitudes toward a universal NBS program for CF and G6PD, and how their support is influenced by state policy and personal interest in testing their own children. Two hundred twenty‐three pediatricians and 267 genetic counselors provided partial or complete responses. Pediatricians are more likely to support NBS for both CF (84%) and G6PD (58%) than genetic counselors (56%,P < 0.001 and 39%,P < 0.001, respectively). Both pediatricians and genetic counselors' attitudes toward screening correlate with interest in screening their own children (P < 0.001). Interest in CF screening also correlates with state policy (pediatricians,P < 0.001; genetic counselors,P < 0.025). The correlation of professional recommendations with state policies and personal preferences reinforces the need for systematic evidence‐based reviews rather than reliance on stakeholder opinions for developing national guidelines. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
A comparison of direct infusion MS and GC‐MS for metabolic footprinting of yeast mutants
Authors: Mas Sandrine , Villas‐Bôas Silas Granato , Edberg Hansen Michael , Åkesson Mats , Nielsen Jens 
Published: October 2006

AbstractRecent technical advances in mass spectrometry (MS) have propelled this technology to the forefront of methods employed in metabolome analysis. Here, we compare two distinct analytical approaches based on MS for their potential in revealing specific metabolic footprints of yeast single‐deletion mutants. Filtered fermentation broth samples were analyzed by GC‐MS and direct infusion ESI‐MS. The potential of both methods in producing specific and, therefore, discriminant metabolite profiles was evaluated using samples from several yeast deletion mutants grown in batch‐culture conditions with glucose as the carbon source. The mutants evaluated were cat8, gln3, ino2, opi1, and nil1, all with deletion of genes involved in nutrient sensing and regulation. From the analysis, we found that both methods can be used to classify mutants, but the classification depends on which metabolites are measured. Thus, the GC‐MS method is good for classification of mutants with altered nitrogen regulation as it primarily measures amino acids, whereas this method cannot classify mutants involved in regulation of phospholipids metabolism as well as the direct infusion MS (DI‐MS) method. From the analysis, we find that it is possible to discriminate the mutants in both the exponential and stationary growth phase, but the data from the exponential growth phase provide more physiological relevant information. Based on the data, we identified metabolites that are primarily involved in discrimination of the different mutants, and hereby providing a link between high‐throughput metabolome analysis, strain classification, and physiology. Biotechnol. Bioeng. 2007;96:1014–1022. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Clinical significance of splanchnic artery stenosis
Authors: Mensink P B F , van Petersen A S , Geelkerken R H , Otte J A , Huisman A B , Kolkman J J 
Published: October 2006

Abstract

Background
The clinical relevance of splanchnic artery stenosis is often unclear. Gastric exercise tonometry enables the identification of patients with actual gastrointestinal ischaemia. A large group of patients with splanchnic artery stenosis was studied using standard investigations, including tonometry.

Methods
Patients referred with possible intestinal ischaemia were analysed prospectively, using duplex imaging, conventional abdominal angiography and tonometry. All results were discussed within a multidisciplinary team.

Results
Splanchnic stenoses were found in 157 (49·7 per cent) of 316 patients; 95 patients (60·5 per cent) had one-vessel, 54 (34·4 per cent) two-vessel and eight (5·1 per cent) had three-vessel disease. Chronic splanchnic syndrome was diagnosed in 107 patients (68·2 per cent), 54 (57 per cent) with single-vessel, 45 (83 per cent) with two-vessel and all eight with three-vessel stenoses. Treatment was undertaken in 95 patients, 62 by surgery and 33 by endovascular techniques. After a median follow-up of 43 months, 84 per cent of patients were symptom free.

Conclusion
Gastric exercise tonometry proved crucial in the evaluation of possible intestinal ischaemia. Comparing patients with single- and multiple-vessel stenoses, there were significant differences in clinical presentation and mortality rates.
Surgical anatomy of the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve
Authors: Ozlugedik Samet , Acar Halil Ibrahim , Apaydin Nihal , Tekdemir Ibrahim , Elhan Alaittin , Comert Ayhan 
Published: October 2006

AbstractPalsy of the external branch of the superior laryngeal nerve (EBSLN) during thyroid surgery is an important complication reported with varying frequency. This study was carried out to investigate the relationship between the EBSLN, the upper part of the thyroid gland and the inferior constrictor muscle of the pharynx (IC), and also to define consistent landmarks for identifying and preserving the EBSLN. Forty neck halves of 20 cadavers were dissected. Measurements were obtained between the crossing point of the EBSLN with the superior thyroid artery (STA) and the upper pole of the thyroid gland, the point where EBSLN penetrates the IC and the inferior thyroid tubercle, and the middle point of the oblique line of the thyroid cartilage, and the EBSLN. In 22.5%, the EBSLN crossed the STA more than 1 cm above the upper pole of the thyroid gland (Type I of Cernea et al. [1992a] Head Neck 14:380–383). In 60%, the EBSLN crossed the STA less than 1 cm above the upper pole of the thyroid gland (Type IIa of Cernea et al. [1992a] Head Neck 14:380–383). In 17.5%, the EBSLN crossed the STA under the upper pole of the thyroid gland (Type IIb of Cernea et al. [1992a], Head Neck 14:380–383). In 22.5%, the full course of the nerve was superficial to the IC (Type 1 of Friedman et al. [2002] Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 128:296–303). In 67.5%, the nerve penetrated the IC (Type 2 of Friedman et al. [2002] Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 128:296–303). In 10%, the nerve could not be identified at the lateral side of the IC (Type 3 of Friedman et al. [2002] Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 128:296–303). In conclusion, it is possible to identify the nerve superficial to the IC in 90% of specimens on average. Knowledge of the relationship between the EBSLN, IC, inferior thyroid tubercle, oblique line of the thyroid cartilage and the sternothyroid muscle will be useful for the surgeon in avoiding unexpected complications. Clin. Anat. 20:387–391, 2007. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.