bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Serum Vitamin D Levels and Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices of Vitamin D Deficiency among Emergency Health-care Workers at a Tertiary Care Center in North India: A Prospective Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Yadav Sakshi , Mishra Prakash Ranjan , Rajalekshmi R. , Gopinath Bharath , Aggarwal Praveen , Ramaswami Akshaya , Paulina  , Sharma Mohit 
Published: March 2024

Background:
The importance of vitamin D in maintaining overall health cannot be overstated, as its deficiency is a significant contributor to mortality and morbidity. There is a paucity of literature on vitamin D deficiency among healthcare workers (HCWs) in India, especially those working in emergency settings and day-night shifts.

Aims and Objectives:
This prospective cross-sectional study aimed to assess the levels of vitamin D among emergency healthcare workers (HCWs) and evaluate their knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding vitamin D deficiency. The study sought to address the limited literature on vitamin D deficiency among HCWs in emergency settings in India.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 105 randomly selected healthy HCWs from the emergency department of a tertiary care hospital in north India participated in the study. A structured questionnaire was administered to collect demographic information and assess the participants' knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to vitamin D. Serum vitamin D levels were measured using a 2 ml venous blood sample.

Results:
The mean serum vitamin D level was 15.08 ± 8.52 ng/ml, indicating a high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency (94.3%) among the participants. While most participants were aware of the active form of vitamin D, its sources and critical functions, knowledge about non-skeletal manifestations and measurable forms of vitamin D deficiency was limited. A majority of the participants (85.3%) recognized the importance of vitamin D as a micronutrient, and 69.3% expressed the need for education on its role. However, only 48.5% emphasized regular vitamin D intake.

Conclusion:
This study highlights the high prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among HCWs in the emergency department and identifies knowledge gaps regarding its critical functions. There is a need for an effective system to identify and address vitamin D-related health issues among HCWs, which could potentially enhance their overall efficiency.
Dissecting Combinational Mechanisms of Herbal Formula from a Transcriptome-based Multi-scale Network Pharmacology Model
Authors: Li Peng , Jin Tong , Deng Qing-Qiong , Chen Ning , Zhang Hao-Ran , Zhang Wu-Xia , Li Yi-Jie , Meng Zi-Yu , Xing Lin , Zhang Yuan-Yuan , Zhan Ling-Min , Cheng Cai-Ping , Zhao Jin-Zhong , Fu Bang-Ze , Li Tian-Gang , Lu Peng 
Published: March 2024

Objective:
Illumination of the integrative effects of herbs in a formula is a bottleneck that limits the development of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). In the present study, we developed a transcriptome-based multi-scale network pharmacology model to explore the combined effects of different herbs.

Materials and Methods:
First, we curated gene signatures at different biological scales, from the molecular to higher tissue levels, including tissues, cells, pathological processes, biological processes, pathways, and targets. Second, using the Xiexin Tang (XXT) formula as an example, we collected transcriptomic data in response to the treatment of XXT or its three compositive herbs on Michigan cancer foundation7 cells. Third, we linked each herbal drug to different biological scales by calculating the correlation scores between herb-induced gene expression profiles and gene signatures. Finally, the combined mechanisms of the three constituent herbs in XXT were deciphered by comparing their multi-scale effects with those of the formula.

Results:
The results showed that although XXT or single herbs regulated a large number of signatures on each biological scale, the phenotypic effects of these herbal drugs are concentrated onto the “Blood” tissue, types of hemocytes, and hemorrhagic injury-related pathological processes. At the molecular level, these herbs consistently regulate processes such as the cell cycle and blood coagulation-related pathways, as well as protein targets related to the immunoinflammatory response and blood coagulation, such as proteinase-activated receptor 2, integrin beta-3, inhibitor of nuclear factor kappa-B kinase subunit beta, and coagulation factor XII. The analysis of the combinational modes demonstrated that different herbs can cooperate by acting on the same objects and/or regulating different objects in related functions, and cooperative behaviors change at different biological scales.

Conclusions:
Our model can dissect the combined effects of herbal formulae from a multi-scale perspective and should be beneficial for the development and exploitation of TCM.
Sobolev trace-type inequalities via time-space fractional heat equations
Authors: Tang Yongrui , Li Pengtao , Hu Rui , Zhai Zhichun 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This article aims to establish fractional Sobolev trace inequalities, logarithmic Sobolev trace inequalities, and Hardy trace inequalities associated with time-space fractional heat equations. The key steps involve establishing dedicated estimates for the fractional heat kernel, regularity estimates for the solution of the time-space fractional equations, and characterizing the norm of

$\dot {W}^{\nu /2}_p(\mathbb {R}^n)$

in terms of the solution

$u(x,t)$

. Additionally, fractional logarithmic Gagliardo–Nirenberg inequalities are proven, leading to

$L^p-$

logarithmic Sobolev inequalities for

$\dot {W}^{\nu /2}_{p}(\mathbb R^{n})$

. As a byproduct, Sobolev affine trace-type inequalities for

$\dot {H}^{-\nu /2}(\mathbb {R}^n)$

and local Sobolev-type trace inequalities for

$Q_{\nu /2}(\mathbb {R}^n)$

are established.
Emerging Trends in AI-Driven Health Tech: A Comprehensive Review and Future Prospects
Authors: Mullankandy Dr. Sreeram , Kazmi Israr , Islam Tasriqul , Phia Wong Jest 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to explore the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare, specifically within the realm of health informatics (HI). The study aims to understand the impact of AI on patient treatment, research, and operational processes within healthcare systems. Additionally, it seeks to address the challenges posed by the increasing volume of unorganized and unstructured data generated by AI technologies in healthcare.
Materials and Methods: This research employs a comprehensive analysis approach, utilizing complex health information systems, clinical images, and intricate language. It examines the current utilization of AI in healthcare, focusing on its effects on patient and clinician involvement in healthcare decision-making. The assessment emphasizes key skill areas of Health Informatics, including IT, health information systems, security and privacy, telemedicine, m-Health, consumer health informatics, and clinical informatics.
Findings: The study identifies several significant findings regarding the role of AI in healthcare. It highlights how AI technologies contribute to the generation of unstructured data, posing challenges for research and analysis. Additionally, the research underscores AI's ability to enhance personalized medical guidance, identify complex illnesses, forecast negative health occurrences, and improve patient outcomes. Moreover, it discusses AI's impact on social media and mobile apps, emphasizing its potential to gather valuable insights from online sources for a deeper understanding of patient needs and behaviors.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Based on the findings, the research suggests several recommendations for future research and progress in the field of AI usage in healthcare. These recommendations may include further exploration of AI applications in healthcare decision-making, addressing challenges related to unstructured data, enhancing security and privacy measures, and leveraging AI for improving patient outcomes and clinician engagement. Additionally, the study emphasizes the importance of ongoing research and development to maximize the potential benefits of AI in healthcare.
XV. Yüzyıl Osmanlı Fıkıh Geleneğine Fâtih Devri Âlimi Molla Hüsrev’in “Ekûlü”sünden Bakmak
Authors: Demir Ahmet 
Published: March 2024

XV. yüzyıla kendinden önceki Türk-İslam devletlerinden çok güçlü bir fıkıh geleneği tevarüs ederek ulaşan Osmanlı fıkıh ulemasının büyük ölçüde nakilcilik, şerhçilik çizgisinde olduğu, dolayısıyla güçlü bir gelenekselcilik takip ettikleri söylenebilir. Bu dönemde bahsedilen geleneğin dışına çıkma gayretinde olan âlimler de bulunmaktadır. Fâtih Sultan Mehmet’in büyük değer verdiği isimlerden olan Molla Hüsrev’in Gurerü’l-Ahkâm ve bunun şerhi olan Dürerü’l-Hükkâm fî Şerhi Gureri’l-Ahkâm adlı teliflerinde buna dair işaretler vardır.
Bu yazıda, adı geçen âlimin yukarıda bahsedilen eserlerde kullandığı ve fıkıh ilmi bakımından özgünlüğü aradığını gösteren “ekûlü” iddiası üzerinden gelenekselcilik çizgisinin dışına çıkma gayreti değerlendirilecektir. Fıkıh ilminin gelişen ve değişen şartlara göre sürekli yenilenme ihtiyacı hisseden bir yapısının farkında olan Molla Hüsrev, toplumun artan ihtiyaçlarıyla birlikte değişen sosyal, ekonomik ve hatta siyasî şartlar çerçevesinde yeni görüşler ortaya koyarken gelenekselciliğe çok da bağlı olmadığını göstermektedir. Onun bu sahadaki katkısı dönemin kaynakları çerçevesinde tespit edilecek ve bu sayede daha sonraki yüzyıllarda Osmanlı ilim ve fıkıh anlayışındaki durağanlaşmanın sebeplerine ışık tutulmuş olacaktır.
Cerrando la brecha entre texto y contexto en la investigación sobre la escritura académica: revisitando la etnografía como método, metodología y teorización profunda
Authors: Lillis Theresa 
Published: March 2024

Abordar la escritura académica desde una perspectiva contextualista sigue siendo una preocupación fundamental en los proyectos de investigación que tienen como objetivo explorar la naturaleza de la escritura —¿qué es la “escritura académica”?— y las consecuencias de una configuración específica de la escritura académica —¿quién participa en la escritura académica y bajo qué condiciones?—. Este artículo tiene dos objetivos: 1) resumir los argumentos que propuse en una publicación en inglés del año 2008 acerca de cómo se puede evitar una perspectiva textualista en el estudio de la escritura académica, usando los recursos empíricos y conceptuales que brinda la etnografía; 2) ofrecer algunas reflexiones críticas acerca de los argumentos que planteé originalmente, incluyendo mayor detalle acerca de la importancia de la noción de indexicalidad para cerrar la brecha entre texto y contexto. A lo largo del artículo incluyo preguntas que han surgido desde 2008 en publicaciones y conversaciones con colegas acerca de los argumentos, así como algunos breves comentarios.
Literasi Digital Dalam Mencegah Penyebaran Konten Hoaks Pada Aparatur Pemerintah Desa
Authors: Maulana Ade 
Published: March 2024

Era digital membawa banyak perubahan besar dalam kehidupan khususnya masyarakat. Hoaks dianggap sebagai suatu persoalan yang serius pada era digital. Semakin banyaknya pengguna internet di Indonesia saat ini maka akan semakin tinggi frekuensi masyarakat dalam mengakses informasi dan konten di sosial media. Sosialisasi ini bertujuan untuk mencegah penyebaran konten hoaks pada aparatur pemerintah desa di Desa Argosari sebagai salah satu bentuk pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Argosari. Pelaksanaan kegiatan webinar tentang tentang mencegah penyebaran konten hoaks kepada pemerintah Desa Argosari yang bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan tentang literasi Â digital, serta untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pemerintah desa dalam mencegah penyebaran konten hoaks yang marak terjadi. Selain itu, juga diharapkan dengan adanya sosialisasi ini, pemerintah desa mempunyai kesadaran tentang pentingnya wawasan mengenai literasi digital bagi masyarakat, sehingga aparatur desa dapat menjadikan kegiatan ini menjadi gerakan literasi digital bagi masyarakat desa. Dengan demikian, sasaran dari kegiatan gerakan literasi digital ini nantinya akan memiliki daya jangkau yang lebih luas lagi di kalangan masyarakat desa.Kata Kunci: Literasi Digital, Hoaks, Media Sosial, Aparatur Desa
problemática da liberdade e a literatura engajada
Authors: Prado Lucas do 
Published: March 2024

Neste estudo, buscaremos reconstruir de forma breve a interpretação de literatura para Jean-Paul Charles Aymard Sartre, descrita no livro Qu’est ce que la littérature? (Que é a literatura?). Para que isso seja possível, procuraremos compreender a construção da ideia sartreana sobre a literatura e como o escritor e sua obra se relacionam e dependem do seu público e do ato da leitura, ou seja, por que esta relação entre escritor e leitor é de fundamental importância na concepção de Sartre para a construção da literatura.
Após compreensão da construção feita por Sartre, entre escritor e o leitor, tentaremos averiguar alguns pontos de sua interpretação semântica da literatura feita no momento de sua escrita, o século XX. Buscaremos analisar se a exegese do texto ainda conta com contribuições temáticas que até o presente momento ainda possamos usar, ou se a explanação de Sartre ficou como uma relíquia do passado ou uma estrela literária em eclipse.
PERENCANAAN BISNIS TERHADAP PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Muhamad Dzaki Hafidz Alfikry  , Eloh Bahiroh  
Published: March 2024

Along with the development of business, competition also develops with the times. Some companies collapse, and others rise to dominate the market. Innovation and intense competition force the company to work hard to maintain its position. One of the keys to business success is the ability to incorporate innovative and creative ideas of high economic and commercial value into a mature and realistic business plan. Regardless of the type of business we run, Particularly if these ideas are then written down and communicated to other parties.
A business plan is a blueprint for what to do with the business in the future, including allocating resources, paying attention to key factors, and addressing existing problems and opportunities. In general, the content of a business plan begins with a summary, mission statement, key factors, market analysis, production, management, and financial analysis such as break-even analysis and others.
Beyond Hannah Takagi Holmes: The Lives and Work of Deaf and Blind Japanese Americans
Authors: Moon Selena 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Although disability history has made progress in including excluded groups, such as LGBTQIA, BIPOC, and women, it continues to be dominated by white men. Asian Americans have only recently been included, and Asian American disability history has not yet highlighted Japanese Americans. Archives and institutions specializing in disability history center whites, and institutions specializing in Japanese American history overlook disability.
Blind and especially Deaf people form the core of existing Japanese American disability history, while physically and especially intellectually disabled people are talked about, rather than sharing their experiences. Military history focuses on able-bodied Japanese American men, despite the large number of Japanese Americans wounded (and possibly disabled) in combat. Disabled Japanese Americans also broke racial, gender, and other barriers, and campaigned for civil rights and redress. But there were also ordinary people. All of them lived and continue to live in a racist, ableist society that erases Asian Americans and disabled people, and especially disabled Asian Americans. According to the Census Bureau, about 1.4 million Asians and Pacific Islanders in America identify as being disabled. It is important that disabled Japanese Americans’ stories and contributions become a valuable part of the Asian American experience.1
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Kooperatif Tipe TGT Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Muhammadiyah Limbung
Authors: Rahmah Farhanah , Wahyuddin Wahyuddin , Nursakiah Nursakiah 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the application of the Teams Games Tournament (TGT) cooperative learning on the mathematics learning outcomes of students in class VIII SMP Muhammadiyah Limbung. This type of research is pre-experimental with the research design used is One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The sample in this study was class VIII.1 with a total of 30 students. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. The instruments used to collect data were student mathematics learning outcomes tests (pretest and posttest), student activity observation sheets, and student response questionnaires. The data analysis of this research is descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. Based on the results of research and discussion, it is concluded that: (1) The students' mathematics learning outcomes have increased with the average score of students' mathematics learning outcomes after the application is 84.33 and the results of the n-gain test are obtained or so that the n-gain value is more than 0.3. (2) The average percentage of student activity is 82.65%, so student activity reaches the active criteria and (3) Student responses are positive where the average percentage is 83.11%. Thus, the application of the Teams Games Tournaments (TGT) cooperative learning has an effect on the mathematics learning outcomes of students in class VIII SMP Muhammadiyah Limbung.
Studying Unrepresented Defendants in the Lower Criminal Courts
Authors: Smith Alisa , Mousa Natalie , Stice Sarah K. 
Published: March 2024

Studying Unrepresented Defendants in the Lower Criminal Courts
This article focuses on the methodological lessons learned while conducting a legal research study of the lower criminal courts by gathering observational and interview data to understand why many defendants charged with misdemeanor or summary offenses proceed without counsel. The present study describes the socio-legal methodology employed and draws from project memorandums and research assistants’ field notes gathered during court observations and written reflections following defendant interviews. The present article addresses the methodological obstacles and lessons learned from gathering complex data on rights waivers and focuses on how we might improve the legal study of the lower criminal courts and answer critical constitutional and procedural questions by improving our legal methods.
Desastres naturais, omissões do poder público e judicialização
Authors: Leal Filpo Klever Paulo , Tavares Lobato José Danilo , Ferreira Pires Yeda , Santos Araújo Fábio 
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: O objetivo deste artigo é considerar o desastre natural ocorrido na cidade de Petrópolis-RJ no ano de 2022 para refletir sobre omissões estatais e a intervenção judicial no campo da prevenção e resposta a desastres naturais.
Metodologia: O paper é produto de pesquisa em curso com recursos da FAPERJ e do CNPq tendo por proposta um estudo de caso, combinando a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental com observações e entrevistas.
Originalidade/Relevância: O artigo demonstra, examinado o case Petrópolis- 2022, que a fragilidade ou mesmo a ausência de políticas públicas nessa seara é entendida como uma omissão dos entes estatais envolvidos que pode ocorrer em um momento anterior ou posterior aos desastres e autoriza a intervenção judicial.
Resultados: Percebe-se que juízes e tribunais são chamados a intervir em políticas de preservação de um meio ambiente equilibrado, na prevenção e resposta a desastres naturais.
Contribuições sociais / para a gestão: O case Petrópolis-2022 demonstra que o Judiciário vem se consolidando como um agente de implementação de políticas públicas de prevenção e resposta a desastres ambientais.
Malondialdehyde as a Prognosticating Marker for Staging of HIE - A Prospective Cohort Study
Authors: Pidikiti Lavanya , Sajjan Anilkumar , Gobbur Raghavendra H. , Charki Siddu , Biradar Vijayakumar , Patil M.M. 
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Prediction of outcomes of asphyxiated neonates is imperative. Timely intervention and effective resuscitation are beneficial for intact neurodevelopmental outcomes. In this study, we assessed the level of oxidative stress at birth in cord blood and correlated it with the Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy (HIE) staging and outcomes.
Methodology: This Prospective Cohort Study was conducted between January 2020 and June 2022. All neonates requiring resuscitation at birth were enrolled in a study group. The control group included neonates who did not require resuscitation. Cord blood was collected at birth, centrifuged, serum separated, and stored at -200C. Malondialdehyde (MDA) was read at 535nm on spectrometry.
Results: 102 neonates were enrolled, among which 29 neonates were asphyxiated and 73 non-asphyxiated. The cord blood mean MDA level was significantly high in Severe HIE, with a p-value of <0.001. The serum MDA level in cord blood had a significant difference in asphyxiated neonates (8.59±1.99) and normal neonates (3.18±1.04) (P<0.001). There is a significant difference in MDA levels in cord blood; the mean MDA level was significantly higher in HIE III (10.93±2.50), compared to HIE II (9.98±2.34) and HIE I(7.72±1.09) with a p-value of <0.001. Deceased neonates had higher MDA levels than those neonates who survived.
Conclusion: Neonates with high oxidative stress at birth require advanced resuscitation. MDA levels above 7.64 mm/L have 100% sensitivity and 81.4% specificity with respect to mortality in asphyxiated neonates. Hence, cord blood MDA can be a prognostic marker of oxidative stress to predict the outcomes in asphyxiated neonates.
Efektivitas Aplikasi Mobile Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Pelayanan (Studi Kasus Kantor Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Cabang Denpasar)
Authors: Putri Made Adya Febriana , Wijaya Komang Adi Sastra , Supriliyani Ni Wayan 
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the Mobile JKN application in improving the quality of BPJS Health services. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative research method with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. Interviews were conducted using semi-structured techniques. The results of this research are that the implementation of the Mobile JKN application in improving service quality has been effective in terms of information quality, service quality, user satisfaction and net benefits, but improvements are needed in terms of system quality and user intentions. Recommendations from this research are the need for more in-depth education for JKN participants regarding a deeper understanding of the benefits and added value that can be obtained through the use of the Mobile JKN application, the need for error monitoring in the application and readjust the services offered by the Mobile JKN application with the BPJS Health office.
Keywords: , ,
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas aplikasi Mobile JKN dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan BPJS Kesehatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Wawancara dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik semi terstruktur. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah penerapan aplikasi Mobile JKN dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan telah berjalan efektif dari segi kualitas informasi, kualitas layanan, kepuasan pengguna, dan manfaat bersih, namun dibutuhkannya peningkatan dari segi kualitas sistem dan intensi pengguna. Rekomendasi dari penelitian ini adalah dibutuhkannya edukasi lebih mendalam kepada peserta JKN mengenai pemahaman mendalam akan manfaat dan nilai tambah yang dapat diperoleh melalui penggunaan aplikasi Mobile JKN, dibutuhkannya pemantauan error pada aplikasi dan menyesuaikan kembali layanan yang ditawarkan oleh aplikasi Mobile JKN dengan kantor BPJS Kesehatan.
Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, Aplikasi Mobile JKN, BPJS Kesehatan, Kualitas Pelayanan