bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of anti-urolithiatic activity of seed extract of Cuminum cyminum
Authors: farooqui Javeriya , kudsi Jahan Ara 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Urolithiasis or kidney stone disease is a urologic ailment that has a high prevalence rate worldwide and medicinal plants have been widely used for alternative therapy. A wide range of medicinal plants have been used conservatively for urolithiasis due to their fewer side effects and because they contain copious phytochemicals that show advantageous effects in urolithiasis. Cuminum cyminum traditionally used in the treatment of urolithiasis. Hyperoxaluria and hypercalciuria are among the major risk factors in pathogenesis of urinary stone formation. Evaluation of various medicinal plants are done mainly against calcium oxalate. In this present study, the antiurolithiatic potential in Cuminum cyminum was investigated through invitro assay. The work was performed by using invitro Anti-urolithiatic model for calculating percentage in comparison with standard drug cystone. The anti-urolithiatic properties were evaluated by titrimetric and turbidity assay. The result shows that for C. cyminum folds (55%) and for standard drug cystone (82%) for titrimetric assay. For turbidity assay. C. cyminum has significant properties (47.9±19%). The findings of the nucleation assay indicate that phytoconstituents inhibited the crystallization of CaOx in solution. The size and the number of calcium oxalate crystals decreased with increasing concentration upto 400μg of the phytoconstituents. The study concludes that the seed extracts of Cuminum cyminum have inhibitory effect on calcium oxalate for crystal nucleation. It also showed great efficacy in the dissolution of calcium oxalate crystals. Thus, this extract may be valuable resources for treatment of urolithiasis. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a severe problem for healthcare professionals due to its high mortality rate. The major causes of AKI are ischemia, hypoxia, and drug-induced nephrotoxicity. AKI is particularly related to an imbalance between oxygen and nutrients, which is caused by impaired circulation to the nephrons and increased energy requirement due to its oxidative stress. In vitro nephroprotective studies of Cuminum cyminum reveals promising result.
Cisplatin is a highly effective chemotherapeutic agent; its clinical use is severely limited by serious side effects as nephrotoxicity. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the nephroprotective activity of ethanolic extract of Cuminum cyminum. The nephroprotective activity was dose dependent.
Kepatuhan Konsumsi Tablet Fe dan Pencegahan Anemia pada Remaja Putri di Indonesia: Meta-Analisis
Authors: Simbolon Demsa , Anggraini Hera , Sari Ayu Prapita 
Published: March 2024

The study aimed to determine the estimated combined effect of Fe tablet consumption on the incidence of anemia in adolescent girls. The research design used was Meta-analysis. The literature was searching from Pub-Med and Google Scholar articles. The article criteria were: (1) articles which published in 2017-2022; (2) articles with research conducted in Indonesia; (3) articles which can be downloaded full-tex; (4) articles with case control and cross-sectional studies; (5) articles with available Odd Ratio data. The searching keywords used were "anemic OR anemia"; "Fe tablets OR blood added tablets"; "remaja putri OR adolescent girls". Tracing articles process was presented in the PRISMA diagram. The data were then analyzed using Review Manager software Version of 5.4 with random effect analysis model. An average of 41% of adolescent girls showed to have anemia; an average of 43.5% of adolescent girls do not adhere to the consumption of Fe tablets. The results of the meta-analysis on 16 articles found Adjusted Odds Ratio (ORa) value = 6.94 (95% CI = 3.17-15.22; p 0.0001). It is concluded that the adherence to the consumption of Fe tablets can prevent anemia in adolescent girls in Indonesia. Efforts are needed to increase the scope of consumption of Fe tablets through promotive and preventive efforts. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui estimasi efek gabungan pengaruh kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe terhadap pencegahan anemia pada remaja putri. Desain penelitian menggunakan meta-analisis. Penelusuran literatur ilmiah dilakukan dari artikel Pubmed dan Google Scholar. Kriteria artikel adalah: (1) artikel yang dipublikasikan tahun 2017-2022; (2) Artikel yang penelitiannya dilakukan di Indonesia; (3) artikel dapat diunduh fulltext; (4) desain penelitian menggunakan studi case control dan cross-sectional; (5) tersedia data Odd Ratio (OR). Kata kunci pencarian artikel adalah “anemis or anemia”, “Fe tablet or tablet tambah darah” “adolesencce girl or remaja putri”. Proses penelurusan artikel disajikan dalam diagram PRISMA. Analisis data menggunakan software Review Manager Versi 5.4 dengan model analisis random effect. Rata-rata 41% remaja putri mengalami anemia, rata-rata 43,5% remaja putri tidak patuh konsumsi tablet Fe. Hasil meta-analisis pada 16 artikel menemukan nilai Odds Rasio Adjusted (ORa)= 6,94 (95% CI= 3,17-15,22; p 0,0001). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe dapat mencegah anemia pada remaja putri di Indonesia. Peningkatan cakupan konsumsi tablet Fe sangat diperlukan, terutama melalui upaya promotif dan preventif.
Aktivitas Antioksidan, Serat Kasar, dan Karakteristik Sensori Puding Okra Hijau (Abelmoschus esculantus L) dengan Jambu Biji Merah (Psidium guajava L)
Authors: Ulfa Zulfi Aulia , Fitriyanti Addina Rizky , Sulistyaningrum Hersanti , Handarsari Erma 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adding red guava on antioxidant activity, crude fiber content and sensory characteristics of green okra pudding. This reseasrch was a true experimental study with a completely randomized design (CRD). Four comparative formulations (okra:guava) were used, P0 (100% : 0%; as control), P1 (75% : 25%), P2 (50% : 50%), P3 (25% : 75%). The research was conducted with six replications. The antioxidant activity was tested using DPPH assay; the crude fiber level was conducted with a gravimetric method; while the sensory characteristic was done by hedonic test. The data were analyzed using One Way Anova (Parametric) and Friedman (Non-Parametric). The results showed that green okra pudding with red guava had an effect on antioxidant activity (p0.05), crude fiber content (p0.05), hedonic quality (taste, color, texture, aroma) and hedonic taste scale, color and aroma were significant (p0.05), while texture had no significant effect (p0.05). The best treatment using the Bayes method is the P3 formulation with a ratio of 25% okra and 75% red guava. The highest antioxidant activity was 32.59% and the highest crude fiber content was 6.24%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan jambu biji merah terhadap aktivitas antioksidan, kadar serat kasar, dan karakteristik sensori puding okra hijau. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian true experimental, Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), empat formulasi perbandingan antara okra dengan jambu biji, yaitu P0 (kontrol 100% : 0%), P1 (75% : 25%), P2 (50% : 50%), P3 (25% : 75%) dan enam kali ulangan. Analisis aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH, kadar serat kasar dengan metode gravimetri, dan karakteristik sensori dengan uji mutu hedonik. Analisis statistika menggunakan uji Anova (Parametrik) dan Friedman (Non Parametrik). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa puding okra hijau dengan jambu biji merah memiliki pengaruh terhadap aktivitas antioksidan (p0,05), kadar serat kasar (p0,05), mutu hedonik (rasa, warna, tekstur, aroma) dan skala hedonik rasa, warna dan aroma yang signifikan (p0,05), sedangkan tekstur tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan (p0,05). Perlakuan terbaik menggunakan metode Bayes yaitu formulasi P3 dengan perbandingan 25% okra dan 75% jambu biji merah. Aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi 32,59% dan kadar serat kasar tertinggi 6,24%.
Kombinasi Jus Belimbing Manis (Averrhoa carambola L) dan Jeruk Manis (Citrus sinensis L) Efektif Menurunkan Tekanan Darah Kelompok Dewasa
Authors: Maigoda Tonny Cortis , Apriani Zoli 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to reduce the blood pressure by administering a combination of sweet starfruit and sweet orange juice to state civil servants at the library and archives service in Bengkulu province. The study was conducted in January-February 2023. The design used in this research is Pre-Experimental with pre-test and post-test design. The treatment given was a combination of 200 grams of sweet starfruit juice and 50 grams of sweet orange given for 7 consecutive days. Data analysis using the Wilcoxon test showed that there was a significant difference ( P= 0.001) for systolic blood pressure and 0.004 for diastolic blood pressure. That the combination of sweet starfruit juice and sweet orange can be used as a functional food ingredient which is recommended as an alternative to help lower blood pressure. Tujualn penelitialn ini untuk menurunkaln tekalnaln dalralh terhaldalp pemberialn kombinalsi jus belimbing malnis daln jeruk malnis paldal kelompok dewasa AApalraltur Sipil Negalral di Dinals Perpustalkalaln daln Kealrsipaln Daleralh Provinsi Bengkulu. Desalin yalng digunalkaln dallalm penelitialn ini aldallalh Quasy Experimentall dengaln ralncalngaln pre-test alnd post-test design. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Januari-Februari 2023. Perlalkualn yalng diberikaln yalitu kombinalsi jus belimbing malnis sebalnyalk 200 gralm daln jeruk malnis sebalnyalk 50 gralm diberikaln selalmal 7 halri berturut-turut. Alnallisis daltal menggunalkaln uji Wilcoxon menujukkaln aldal perbedaan yalng signifikaln pada tekanan darah sistolik (p = 0,001) dan diastolik (p= 0,004) sebelum dan setelah pemberian intervensi jus belimbing manis dan jeruk manis. Kombinalsi jus belimbing malnis daln jeruk malnis dalpalt dijaldikaln sebalgali balhaln palngaln fungsionall yalng direkomendalsikaln sebalgali allternaltif pangan untuk membalntu menurunkaln tekalnaln dalralh.
Korelasi Status Gizi, Asupan Natrium, Asupan Serat terhadap Tekanan Darah: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Tanuwijaya Rani Rahmasari , Manggabarani Saskiyanto , Melani Dyah Opsa Condro Wati 
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the direction and strength of the relationship between nutritional status, sodium intake and fiber intake on systolic and diastolic blood pressure. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional study approach. The research was conducted in November 2020 at the UPT Puskesmas Jombang, South Tangerang City with 100 adult respondents aged 36-45 years who were selected using the Purposive Sampling Technique. Data collection used data analysis tools using the Pearson Correlation test. The results of the correlation test of nutritional status, sodium, and fiber intake on systolic have a p value of 0.096; 0.912; 0.054 and has an r value of 0.162; 0.193; 0.011. The results of the correlation test analysis of nutritional status, sodium and fiber intake on diastole have a p value of 0.058; 0.250; 0.074. Nutritional status, sodium and fiber intake have no correlation with systolic and diastolic blood pressure. More in depth studies at the molecular level are needed to identify in more detail the risk factors for hypertention in the adult group. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui arah dan kekuatan hubungan status gizi, asupan natrium, dan asupan serat terhadap tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Penelitian dilakukan pada November 2020 di UPT Puskesmas Jombang Kota Tangerang Selatan dengan jumlah responden dewasa berusia 36-45 tahun sebanyak 100 orang yang dipilih menggunakan Teknik Purposive Sampling. Analisis data yang digunakan uji Korelasi Pearson. Hasil uji korelasi status gizi, asupan natrium, dan serat terhadap sistolik memiliki nilai p yaitu 0,096; 0,912; 0,054 serta memiliki nilai r yaitu 0,162; 0,193; 0,011. Hasil analisis uji korelasi regresi status gizi, asupan natrium, dan serat terhadap diastolik memiliki nilai p yaitu 0,058; 0,250; 0,074. Status gizi, asupan natrium, dan serat tidak memiliki korelasi terhadap tekanan darah sistolik dan diastolik. Diperlukan kajian lebih dalam hingga ke tingkat molekuler untuk mengidentifikasi lebih detail faktor resiko hipertensi pada kelompok dewasa.
Understanding University Students' Perspectives towards Digital Tools for Mental Health Support: A Cross-country Study
Authors: Riboldi Ilaria , Calabrese Angela , Piacenti Susanna , Capogrosso Chiara Alessandra , Paioni Susanna Lucini , Bartoli Francesco , Carrà Giuseppe , Armes Jo , Taylor Cath , Crocamo Cristina 
Published: March 2024

Background
Organisational and individual barriers often prevent university students from seeking mental health support. Digital technologies are recognised as effective in managing psychological distress and as a source of health-related information, thus representing useful options to address mental health needs in terms of accessibility and cost-effectiveness. However, university students' experiences and perspectives towards such interventions are little known.

Objectives
We thus aimed to expand the existing base of scientific knowledge, focusing on this special population.

Methods
Data were from the qualitative component of “the CAMPUS study”, longitudinally assessing the mental health of students at the University of Milano-Bicocca (Italy) and the University of Surrey (UK). We conducted in-depth interviews and thematically analysed the transcripts using the framework approach.

Results
An explanatory model was derived from five themes identified across 33 interviews (15 for Italy, 18 for the UK). Students perceived that social media, apps, and podcasts could deliver relevant mental health content, ranging from primary to tertiary prevention. Wide availability and anonymity were perceived as advantages that make tools suitable for preventive interventions, to reduce mental health stigma, and as an extension of standard treatment. These goals can be hindered by disadvantages, namely lower efficacy compared to face-to-face contact, lack of personalisation, and problematic engagement. Individual and cultural specificities might influence awareness and perspectives on the use of digital technologies for mental health support.

Conclusion
Although considering some specific features, digital tools could be a useful instrument to support the mental health needs of students. Since personal contact remains crucial, digital tools should be integrated with face-to-face interventions through a multi-modal approach.
Assessing Terrain, Vegetation Potential, and Climate Data of Emirates Sites through Soil, Location, Rainfall, and Weather Station Data Analysis
Authors: Habora Mohamed Elsadig Eltayeb , Mirza Shaher Bano , Ridouane Fouad Lamghari , Kalathingal Muhammed Sirajul Huda , Spackman Neal 
Published: March 2024

Background
The Fujairah region is characterized by extremely arid land covered with rocky mountains and rocky soil, with minimal rainfall, presenting significant water availability challenges. A large portion of the globe lacks comprehensive soil data, even as soil knowledge becomes increasingly crucial in addressing environmental and food security concerns.

Methods
The imminent threats posed by arid soils, urban expansion, and vegetation depletion in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) are endangering the region's economy, well-being, community stability, and the preservation of the local ecosystem and wildlife. To address these challenges, this study focuses on three specific areas within the UAE: Al Taween, Al Taiba Farms (ATF), and Flag Park. These locations have undergone thorough examination to better understand their soil characteristics, topography, and reforestation potential. The international standard methods (United States Environmental Protection Agency, USEPA 9045 D, EPA 9253, USEPA 9050A) Kjeldahl Method, Titration, and ICP-OES, have been used for soil assessment.

Results
The field survey, soil characteristics analysis, average precipitation, temperature, and overall environmental conditions of all three sites in the Emirates indicate a poor agricultural potential at these locations. The assessment of temperature, wind speed, and rainfall has been done based on weather station data. It is assessed that with proper planning and strategic interventions, these lands can be effectively utilized for agricultural purposes.

Conclusion
This proposal outlines a gradual strategy that could be implemented throughout the UAE, serving as a foundational step for initiating vegetation and greening projects to mitigate the environmental challenges and resource constraints facing the region.
Quantifying and Comparing Greenhouse Gas Emissions in Monsoon Rice Production: A Comprehensive Analysis of Transplanting and Broadcasting Sowing Methods in Myanmar
Authors: Moe Myint Myat , Bunyasiri Isriya , Sirisupluxna Prapinwadee 
Published: March 2024

Introduction
Rice is a staple food, an economic crop, and the second-highest source of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions in the agricultural sector in Myanmar. To develop the rice sector in a sustainable way, this study aimed to determine the comparative GHG emissions between the two major sowing methods used in monsoon rice production.

Methods
Next, comparative GHG emissions analysis was done by using the Student t-test. This study first quantified GHG emissions from land preparation to straw burning by using emission factors for agricultural inputs and the formulation, default values, and scaling factors of a carbon footprint calculator customized for rice products (CF-Rice).

Results
Soil and water management was the largest contributor among the management practices in monsoon rice production and accounted for 64.8% of the total GHG emissions. At 4,479.5 kg CO2 eq. ha-1, GHG emissions from the broadcasting (BC) method were significantly higher than those from the transplanting (TP) method.

Conclusion
Therefore, the TP method is a better sowing technique than the BC method for reducing GHG emissions without reducing grain yield.
EFEKTIVITAS PAKET VIDEO UNTUK MENGAJARKAN KETERAMPILAN ELEKTRONIKA
Authors: Waluyanti Sri 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji keefektifan penggunaan paket video untuk mengajarkan ketrampilan elektronika. Kriteria efektif adalah meningkatnya motivasi berprestasi, prestasi belajar, serta meningkatnya sikap siswa terhadap pelajaran ketrampilan elektronika setelah siswa belajar ketrampilan elektronika dengan paket video sebagai media belajar. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri Tridadi (SLTP 3 Sleman) dan SMP Negeri I (SLTP 1) Sleman Yogyakarta, tahun ajaran 1996/1997. Pengambilan sample dengan Random Assignment dan pengundian bertingkat. Rancangan penelitia ynag digunakn adalah Randomized Control Group Pre-test Post test Design. Prestasi belajar siswa diukur dengan menggunakan tes pencapaian hasil belajar (r=0,834) dan penilaian benda kerja hasil praktek. Sedangkan motivasi berpretasi dan sikap siswa terhadap pelajaran ketramplilan elektronika diukur dengan kuesioner menggunakan Skala Likert dengan r=0,81 untuk ubahan motivasi berprestasi dan r=0,96 untuk ubahan sikap belajar siswa. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan ANAKOVA satu jalur, dengan taraf signifikansi 5%. Temuan penelitian menunjukan skor yang meyakinkan untuk ketiga ubahan(prestasi belajar, motivasi berprestasi serta sikap siswa terhadap pelajaran ketrampilan elektronika) terjadi pada kelompok eksperimen. Dari hasil analisis ANAKOVA satu jalurselanjutnya dapat diyakini bahwa penggunaan paket video untuk mengajarkan ketrampilan elektronika dapat meningkatkan motivasi berprestasi, prestasi belajar serta sikap siswa terhadap pelajaran ketrampilan elektronika.
KEMAMPUAN BIOMOTORANAK NORMAL DAN ANAK TUNA RUNGU
Authors: Sukadiyanto Sukadiyanto 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak Kemampuan biomotor merupakan komponen dasar dalam aktivitas olahraga bagi semua anak, baik anak normal maupun anak tunarungu. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan antara anak normal dan tuna rungu tampak tidak ada perbedaan, sehingga sampai saat ini belum ada guru atau pelatih olah raga yang khusus dipersiapkan untuk para penyandang cacat tersebut. Artinya dalam proses pelatihan dan pengajaran olahraga bagi anak tunarungu diperlakukan sama dengan anak yang normal. Untuk itu, penelitia ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui status kemampuan biomotor anak normal dan anak tunarungu. Populasi penelitian ini adalah anak anak Sekolah Dasar dan anak anak tunarungu SLB PGRI Yogyakarta bagian B. Teknik pencuplikam dilakukan dengan purposive sampling, yaitu anakSekolah Dasar kelas V dan VI serta anak SLB bagian B yang berusia 12-15 tahun. Besar cuplikan 68 yang terdiri atas 34 anak normal dan 34 anak tuna rungu. Metode penelitian yang diguakan dengan cara survai dan teknik pengumpulan data dengan tes. Untukmengukur kemampuan biomotor menggunakan tes kelentukan, kekuatan, kecepatan, power, dan kelincahan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan ststus kemampuan biomotor antara anak normal dan anak tunarungu. Rerata sesuaian anak normal (435,94) lebih besar daripada rerata sesuaian (359,59) anak tunarungu. Dengan demikian status kemampuan biomotor anak normal lebih baik dari pada anak tunarungu. Untuk itu, dalam proses pelatihan dan pengajaran olahraga memerlukan cara dan jenis yang berbeda antara anak normal dan anak tunarungu. Dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia tunarungu secara fisik, maka diperlukan pelatih dan guru olahraga yang memiliki bekal pengetahuan dan ketrampilan khusus tentang kondisi anak tuna rungu.
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KETRAMPILAN DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Widodo Noto 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kesiapan penyelenggaraan program ketrampilan di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) Jawa Tengah tahun ajaran 1996/1997. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif eksploratif, untuk mengungkap permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan program ketrampilan di MAN. Populasi penelitian ini adalah semua MAN di Jawa Tengah. Pengampilan sampel penelitian dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara angket dan dokumentasi; perolehan data penelitian dianalisis dengan bantuan program SPSS/PC+, selanjutnya dideskripsikan dalam persentase. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa: 1)sepuluh dari dua belas MAN di JAwa Tengah telah memahami penyelenggaraan program ketrampilan 2) Kesiapan system manageman dan organisasi sekolah dalam penyelenggaraan program ketramplan, baru tiga madrasah yang telah terstruktur baik; 3) Kesiapan sarana dan prasarana untuk menuunjang kegiatan ketrampilan baru MAN Kendal yang telah terpenuhi; 4) Kualifikasi guru ketrampilan baru terpenuhi 25%, jumlah guru ketrampilan baru tiga madrasah yang dikatakan mencukupi, yakni MAN Kendqal, Boyolali dan BAnjar Negara; 5) Minat siswa terhadap program ketrampilan menunjukan bahwa 175 responden (57,6%) termasuk dalam kategori tinggi, sedangkan sikap siswa MAN terhadap penyelenggaraan program ketrampilan 143 responden (46,9%) termasuk dalam kategori baik 6) model-model penyelenggaraan ketrampilan ada tiga macam, yaitu pertama menyelenggarakan ketrampilan sendiri di madrasah, ke dua kerjasama dengan BLK dengan cara mengirimkan sisa MAN mengikuti training di BLK, dengan model yang ketiga adalah dengan mendatangkan mobil training unit dari BLK ke sekolah; 7) Kesulitan yang dihadapi MAN pada umumnya adalah masalah pengadaan sarana pendidikan dan dana operasional kegiatan praktek ketrampilan.