bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA VIDEO ANIMASI MATERI SIKLUS AIR UNTUK SISWA KELAS V SDN TAMBAN BANGUN BARU 1
Authors: Fitria  , Ria Mayasari  , Lili Agustina  
Published: March 2024

The use of inappropriate learning media can cause students to lack understanding of learning, especially IPA learning. The problem that occurs in students of class V of Tamban Bangun Baru 1 elementary school is that teachers do not utilize facilities so that students do not understand the material, one of which is water cycle material. One medium that can be used to help students understand the water cycle is animated video. The purpose of this study was to find out the validity, practicality, and validity of animated videos related to the water cycle. This research is a type of research and development (R & D) with the ADDIE model, namely 1) Analysis, 2)Design, 3)Development, 4) Implementation, 5) Evaluation. Subjects in the study are expert validators of media, materials, language, question materials, teachers and students. The trial was conducted face-to-face. The data analysis techniques used are quantitative from validation sheets, questionnaires, question tests. The results of this study are the validity of the animation video material expert by 61% (feasible). the validity of the water cycle material animation video media is 76% (valid), the validity of the animation video language is 83% (very valid) and the question material is 67% (quite valid). The practicality of animated video media by 97% (very practical) then the response of the students to the animated video is 91.6% (very interesting). Pretest student learning completion results of 62% (not completed) and posttest student learning completion results of 91.3% (completed). Thus, the animation video media on the learning of water cycle materials subthema 1,2 and 3 learning 1.2 and 5 students of class V of Tamban Bangun Baru 1 elementary school was able to improve student learning outcomes.
Multi-view Deep Learning for Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescopes
Authors: Warnhofer Hannes , Spencer Samuel T. , Mitchell Alison M. W. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This research note concerns the application of deep-learning-based multi-view-imaging techniques to data from the High Energy Stereoscopic System Imaging Atmospheric Cherenkov Telescope array. We find that the earlier the fusion of layer information from different views takes place in the neural network, the better our model performs with this data. Our analysis shows that the point in the network where the information from the different views is combined is far more important for the model performance than the method used to combine the information.
Se construire et exister entre singularité et universalité
Authors: Laplantine François 
Published: March 2024

La tâche qui incombe aux universitaires est de contribuer à élaborer un mode de connaissance et d’action qui ne vise ni la dissolution des singularités dans une espèce de gelée mondialisée, ni le repli sur une origine et un temps mythique qui n’ont jamais existé. Il s’agit de s’affranchir des couples stériles de l’identité (confondue avec l’origine) et de l’altérité radicale, de la séparation et de l’indifférenciation, de la relativisation désabusée et d’une universalisation forcée ou fatale. Il s’agit de dire l’universel à l’envers : non pas comme donnée posée et imposée ; non pas comme principe mais comme processus ; non pas comme état mais comme devenir et devoir être, c’est-à-dire comme éthique. Cet universel n’est pas achevé, il est en coconstruction permanente.
Se construire comme maître d’apprentissage
Authors: Olivier Anne 
Published: March 2024

Dans la formation professionnelle par apprentissage, deux catégories d’acteurs interviennent auprès de l’apprenti : le formateur et le maître d’apprentissage. L’article porte sur le maître d’apprentissage. À partir d’un corpus d’entretiens avec treize maîtres d’apprentissage, il cherche à comprendre de quelle manière le maître d’apprentissage exerçant en collectivité territoriale se construit et se forme dans son agir professionnel quotidien, en cherchant à déceler la part de l’explicite et la part de l’implicite, la part de soi et la part de l’autre.
« Ça va vite ! »
Authors: Zogmal Marianne , Ticca Anna-Claudia , Filliettaz Laurent 
Published: March 2024

L’article expose la façon dont un dispositif de formation à et par l’analyse des interactions a été mis en œuvre dans le contexte particulier de la formation continue d’éducatrices endossant un rôle de « référentes » d’un programme d’encouragement précoce du langage. Dans ce dispositif, des éducatrices en charge du programme apprennent à animer des réunions d’équipe avec leurs collègues en vue de les former aux principes et aux attitudes pédagogiques propices au soutien langagier précoce. À cette fin, elles expérimentent des sessions d’analyse collective d’interactions dans lesquelles elles partagent des observations à propos de séquences filmées documentant des interventions éducatives auprès de différentes catégories d’enfants, engagés dans une grande variété de situations.
Introduction
Authors: Larivée Serge 
Published: March 2024

L’importance de l’intelligence humaine pour l’adaptation au quotidien n’est plus à démontrer. La notion d’intelligence est cependant victime de nombreux mythes qui viennent obscurcir sa compréhension. Dans le cadre de ce numéro thématique, trois mythes sont abordés : celui selon lequel des enfants à haut QI seraient souvent à risque d’échecs scolaires et psychologiques, le mythe des intelligences multiples du modèle de Gardner (1996) et le mythe voulant que les tests de QI soient biaisés culturellement. L’objectif de ce texte est de présenter sommairement un état des lieux de la situation et de souligner les erreurs de raisonnements de ceux qui promeuvent ces mythes.
Un Espace transculturel intermédiaire pour « soigner » des délinquants juvéniles et violents en Nouvelle-Calédonie
Authors: Thibouville Grégoire 
Published: March 2024

Comment « soigner » des délinquants juvéniles et violents, non-névrotiques, avec des nouvelles problématiques psychopathologiques, psychosociales et culturelles ? Avec dix années de pratique de terrain, nous avons développé un groupe plurigénérationnel et multiculturel pour ces adolescents de la protection judiciaire de l’enfance et de la jeunesse. Le but de ce groupe est de les conduire dans une voie humanisante. Il est proposé à travers le parcours de Kurt, un adolescent mutilé « chasseur-meurtrier », de discuter de ce dispositif innovant et de sa conduite. Il est question pour eux de la relance des processus de symbolisation, d’historicisation et d’un contrat narcissique. Toute l’enjeu est également de développer une capacité de liaison, en étant un psychologue suffisamment « malléable » comme l’image d’un « roseau ».
Les procédés (morpho-)syntaxiques de l’interrogation totale directe en français québécois des années 2000 : l’as-tu lu ?, tu l’as-tu lu ?, est-ce que tu l’as lu ?
Authors: Bergeron-Maguire Myriam , Dostie Gaétane , Lefeuvre Florence 
Published: March 2024

Le présent article traite de l’interrogation totale directe en français québécois spontané des années 2000, dans une perspective sémantico-syntaxique. Trois procédés interrogatifs sont examinés : l’interrogative par inversion du verbe et du pronom, l’interrogative comportant le morphème est-ce que en tête de phrase et, enfin, l’interrogative impliquant le morphème interrogatif - tu postposé au verbe fléchi ou à l’auxiliaire. L’échantillon étudié a été extrait du Corpus de français parlé au Québec (2006-2019) ; sa taille est de 701 occurrences pour l’ensemble des trois procédés interrogatifs. L’objectif est d’identifier quelques constructions sémantico-syntaxiques saillantes propres à chacun d’entre eux.
L’adverbial prépositionnel à base adjectivale en français en Amérique du Nord : diachronie, vitalité, diversité
Authors: Wissner Inka 
Published: March 2024

Les adverbiaux ont fait l’objet de nombreuses analyses en linguistique, que ce soit dans une perspective classificatoire ou, comme ici, variationnelle. Pourtant, les adverbiaux construits selon le schéma ‹PRÉP+ADJ›, comme en grand et par exprès , sont passés largement inaperçus dans la grammaticographie. Depuis peu, le projet panroman The Third Way en retrace l’évolution depuis le latin. Le présent article en cible une centaine en français en Amérique du Nord. L’analyse morphosyntaxique et sémantique confirme leur diversité et leur vitalité dans une perspective historico-variétale, qui tranchent avec leur forte marginalisation en Europe dès le xvii e siècle.
Enseigner la littérature du XXI e siècle : intérêts et/ou réticences des professeurs de français ?
Authors: Ahr Sylviane 
Published: March 2024

Si certains professeurs de français se montrent favorables à l’ouverture des corpus scolaires à la littérature du XXI e siècle, d’autres s’y montrent plus ou moins réfractaires. L’article propose d’interroger les facteurs susceptibles d’expliquer ces deux tendances. Après un rapide rappel de la place et du rôle accordés à la littérature du XXI e dans les programmes actuels du collège et du lycée général et technologique, sont interrogées, au regard des ouvertures institutionnelles constatées, d’une part, les conceptions professorales relatives non seulement à la littérature qui s’écrit aujourd’hui mais également à son enseignement, identifiées dans les fils de discussion développés sur le site Neoprofs de 2016 à 2022 ; d’autre part, les pratiques déclarées postées sur le site Weblettres entre 2018 et 2021. Cette double analyse conduit à mettre au jour les besoins en termes de formation, exprimés explicitement ou implicitement par nombre d’enseignants, auxquels les ressources proposées en ligne, entre autres, par l’institution sont susceptibles de répondre.
Le style, notion hologrammatique ?
Authors: Saint-Gérand Jacques-Philippe 
Published: March 2024

Le style est-il un objet saisissable à travers les catégories grammaticales ou linguistiques, ou est-il une forme nouménale rétive à toute saisie matérielle ?… L’article plaide en faveur de la nature hologrammatique de cette forme et des mirages qu’elle engendre dans l’esprit des stylisticiens. Les œuvres littéraires, mettant en relation un texte, des interprétants de nature variée et des lecteurs, ne peuvent que produire les images tridimensionnelles d’un objet triplement historicisé dont les herméneutes stylisticiens ne perçoivent que les reflets. Le propre des catégories grammaticales ou linguistiques étant d’être totalement neutres au regard des conditions de leurs pratiques par les auteurs et les lecteurs, la réduction des études de style à l’observation de la Lettre des textes qui dirait l’Esprit des œuvres devient dès lors nécessairement déceptive.
Transposer la fiction à la radio-scénie : Beaux Jeunes Monstres, mettre en scène l’expression radiophonique
Authors: Schmitz Sébastien 
Published: March 2024

La fiction radiophonique performée sur scène questionne d’une part un des fondements de son identité, à savoir son invisibilité, et d’autre part des usages et esthétiques de son aîné du spectacle vivant, le théâtre. Se mettant en situation de fragilité sur un terrain inattendu, la fiction radiophonique sur scène redéfinit-elle les contours d’une écriture radiogénique ? Quels apports, opportunités mais aussi limites sont observables dans ces processus de transposition ? Comment les outils d’écriture et de fictionnalisation issus d’une pratique de l’art radiophonique, peuvent se déployer sur scène ? Observation à partir de l’expérience d’un collectif de création hybride : Le Collectif Wow !
Rosmarinic acid improves tracheal smooth muscle responsiveness and lung pathological changes in ovalbumin-sensitized rats
Authors: Abbasnia Vahideh , Foadoddini Mohsen , Esfahani Delaram Eslimi , Khazdair Mohammad Reza , Oryan Shahrbanoo 
Published: March 2024

Objective:
To evaluate the effect of rosmarinic acid on tracheal smooth muscle responsiveness and lung pathological changes in ovalbumin-sensitized rats.

Methods:
Rats were randomly divided into six groups: the control group, the asthmatic group, and the asthmatic groups treated with dexamethasone (1 mg/kg; oral gavage) or three doses of rosmarinic acid (0.5, 1, and 2 mg/kg; oral gavage). For induction of asthma, rats received intraperitoneal injections and inhalation of ovalbumin. After 21 days, bronchoalveolar lavage fluid and lung samples were collected for histopathological analyses. Moreover, total and differential white blood cell counts were determined.

Results:
The rosmarinic acid-treated group had significantly lower tracheal smooth muscle responses to methacholine than the asthmatic group. In addition, rosmarinic acid reduced white blood cell count and the percentages of eosinophils, monocytes, and neutrophils while increasing the percentage of lymphocytes. Ovalbumin-induced lung pathological changes were significantly improved by treatment with rosmarinic acid.

Conclusions:
Rosmarinic acid improves tracheal smooth muscle responsiveness and lung pathological changes in ovalbumin-sensitized rats.
Determining Kidney Damage Risk Factors Associated with Urine Paraquat Levels and Biochemical Urine Profile of Farmers in Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Perdani Rizki , Suhartono Eko , Syauqiah Isna , Kania Nia , Noor Meitria Syahadatina 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Aim:
Kidney damage from paraquat is influenced by several factors, including the duration of work, the span of exposure from the pesticide spraying, and the nutritional status of the farmers. This damage can be indicated by the high levels of paraquat and changes of the biochemical status in the urine. The present study aimed to analyze the relationship between the length of work, duration of spraying, and the nutritional status obtained from the measurement of body mass index (BMI) values, with the paraquat levels and biochemical status of the farmer’s urine samples.

Materials and Methods:
This study was a cross-sectional study and was conducted in September 2022 in North Landasan Ulin Village, Banjarbaru City, South Kalimantan, Indonesia. The length of work and spraying duration were obtained from the direct interviews, while the BMI values were calculated by dividing the body weight (kg) by the body’s height (m). Analysis of the paraquat levels in the urine was measured using a spectrophotometer, while the urine’s biochemical status was obtained using the dipstick colorimetric method. Statistical analysis used: the relationship between each variable is analyzed using the Spearman rank correlation test.

Results:
Results from the study show that the length of work, duration of spraying, and BMI were moderately associated with an increase in the urinary paraquat levels (correlation coefficient [Rs] 0.26–0.50) (P < 0.05); although the previous factors did not appear to correlate with any changes in the urine’s biochemical status.

Conclusion:
In summary, prolonged exposure to the spray in combination with the farmers’ long work hours, and also factoring in the abnormal BMI values, resulted in an increase of paraquat levels in the urine.
Full-thickness Ureteroneocystostomy in Kidney Transplant: Evaluation of Complications and Graft Survival Outcomes at a High-volume Center
Authors: Fernandes André Sobreiro , Lobato Nathália Ribeiro , Duarte Rafaela Girardi , Cavaleri Alexandre , Dávila Francisco Javier Salamea , Dos Santos Emanuel Burck , Neto Brasil Silva 
Published: March 2024

Objectives:
To report a large series where the full-thickness (FT) technique was applied and evaluate infectious and functional outcomes and compare these to the available literature. The ureteroneocystostomy technique of kidney transplantation has great variability. Kidney transplants performed at our institution use the FT technique as opposed to most centers. Ureteroneocystostomy performed without an anti-reflux mechanism (without tunneling) may increase the risk of acute renal graft pyelonephritis (AGPN) and thus compromise graft survival.

Methods:
Retrospective cohort study, based on 1275 medical records of kidney transplanted patients between 2007 and 2018. The outcomes were renal graft survival, ureteral complications, and occurrence of AGPN. Kaplan-Meier’s analysis is used to describe estimated time averages and variability through the Log-Rank test. Poisson regression model is used to estimate multivariable prevalence ratios.

Results:
We found that renal graft survival rates were comparable to those found in the literature. The AGPN rate in our series was 12.53 episodes/100 patient-years, like other series in the literature. The ureteral complications rates are also similar. Our limitations were the impossibility to compare our results with a controlled group and the limited data underlying pathologies, rejection, and type of immunosuppression.

Conclusions:
The FT technique has survival outcomes and complications comparable to those of the Lich-Gregoir (LG) technique. The FT technique is simple and quicker to perform than LG and is a suitable alternative for ureteroneocystostomy for kidney transplant procedure.
Investigation of the Effects of Maternal Nutrition during Pregnancy on Cognitive Functions of Toddlers: A Systematic Review
Authors: Jalali Chimeh Fatemeh , Aghaie Elham , Ghavi Saeed , Fatahnia Rangin 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Background:
Growing the human brain requires all necessary nutrients to form and maintain, so the development of cognitive functions of infants and children depends on adequate nutrition. Children whose mothers had inadequate nutrition are at high risk for cognitive dysfunction. The objective of the present study was to review the studies conducted on “the relationship between nutrient intake during pregnancy and the development of cognitive functions in toddlers”. The present study was conducted by systematic review method using PRISMA checklist items.

Methods:
To conduct this study, the keywords “maternal nutrition”, “pregnancy diet”, “pregnancy supplement”, “IQ”, “intelligence quotient”, “neurodevelopment”, “cognitive function”, “toddler”, “early years” and “infant” were searched based on the Mesh database in scientific databases including Scopus, SID, Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct to find articles related to the effect of nutrition during pregnancy on the development of the cognitive function of toddlers and its components in Persian and English. Finally, 17 articles were selected for review in this study.

Results:
The results showed that taking a supplement of iron, saturated fatty acids, vitamins B and D, and folic acid improved the cognitive functions of toddlers. On the other hand, taking supplements containing iodine and zinc had no significant effect on the development of cognitive functions. Diets containing seafood during pregnancy had a beneficial effect on the cognitive functions of children.

Conclusions:
The study results highlighted the importance of adequate nutrition during pregnancy and showed that maternal nutrition played an important role in the development of cognitive functions of toddlers.
Association of Postpartum Depression with Maternal Serum Magnesium Levels, Infant Growth, and Neurodevelopmental Indices
Authors: Pourmirzaiee Mohammad A. , Daniali Seyede S. , Riahi Roya , Majidi Sepideh , Kelishadi Roya 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Background:
Postpartum depression (PPD) can exert both short-term and long-term effects on a child’s health. Offspring born to mothers who suffer from PPD face an elevated susceptibility to encountering psychological disturbances and developmental delays. Moreover, there has been conjecture surrounding a plausible connection between maternal magnesium (Mg) levels and psychiatric manifestations. This study aims to investigate the relationship between maternal Mg levels and PPD and the correlation between PPD and an infant’s growth and neurodevelopment at 6 and 12 months.

Methods:
This longitudinal study is a sub-study derived from the “PERSIAN Birth Cohort Study,” encompassing 224 mother–infant pairs randomly enlisted during 2019–2020 in Isfahan. Maternal serum magnesium (Mg) levels were measured at 38 weeks of gestation. PPD was evaluated employing the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) four weeks postpartum. Measurements of birth size were undertaken, adhering to standardized protocols at birth, 6 months, and 12 months. Anthropometric parameters and the Persian version of the validated Ages and Stages Questionnaires (ASQ) were employed to assess infant neurodevelopmental status at 6 and 12 months.

Results:
Overall, 22.3% of mothers grappled with PPD. The mean (standard deviation) maternal magnesium levels (Mg) were 1.95 ± 0.23 mg/dL. No statistically significant association was detected between maternal serum magnesium (Mg) levels and the incidence of PPD. Correspondingly, no significant association emerged between PPD and indices of growth. However, a noteworthy distinction materialized in the communication scores of offspring born to depressed and non-depressed mothers following adjustments for confounding variables at 12 months (β = 1.81; 95% confidence interval: 0.32-3.30). Furthermore, a substantial regression in communication skills became apparent between 6 and 12 months.

Conclusions:
This study failed to establish a significant association between maternal serum magnesium (Mg) levels and PPD. Nevertheless, research lends credence to an inverse correlation between maternal depression and subsequent behavioral difficulties in offspring, such as communication skills. Thus, the imperative nature of screening for PPD should be underscored to facilitate its early detection and intervention, thereby enhancing infant well-being.
Cerebral Venous Thrombosis in Pregnant and Postpartum Women Presenting to the Emergency Department with Headaches
Authors: Grossberg Aaron Jacob , Galwankar Sagar C. 
Published: March 2024

Introduction:
Cerebral venous thrombosis (CVT) is a thromboembolic disease of the intracranial venous systems. The disease can be difficult to diagnose as it often requires a high index of suspicion. Risk factors for the disease include pregnancy, oral contraceptive pills, congenital thrombophilia, infection, cancer, polycythemia, head trauma, and recent surgery. However, there have been no studies in the United States that have examined whether pregnancy and the postpartum stage are truly a risk factor for CVT. The aim of this study is to determine whether pregnant and postpartum women presenting to the emergency department with headaches have a higher incidence of CVT to better risk stratify which patients need to have advanced imaging pursued.

Methods:
A retrospective, observational case–control study was performing by querying the electronic medical record at a large county hospital for patients presenting with a headache to the emergency department. Patients were stratified into groups based on whether they were diagnosed with CVT, pregnancy status, and comorbid conditions to determine the risk associated between pregnancy, the puerperium stage, and CVT.

Results:
A total of 20,955 males and females presented to the emergency department between January 1, 2016 and April 13, 2023, with a chief complaint of headache. There were 19,474 female patients and 9581 male patients. In the case group, there were 793 pregnant women and 53 postpartum women. In the control group, there were 18,628 women who were not pregnant. Of the 22 patients diagnosed with CVT, 1 was in the puerperium stage and no patients were pregnant. Pregnant and postpartum patients were 1.05 (0.14–7.80) times more likely to develop CVT. Pregnant and postpartum patients were 1.73 (0.23–13.52) times more likely to develop CVT when controlled for comorbidities. Patients in the puerperium stage were 26.48 (3.33–210.87) times more likely to develop CVT when controlled for comorbidities.

Conclusion:
Pregnant patients presenting to the emergency department with headaches do not have a significantly higher risk of CVT; however, puerperium patients have a significantly higher risk of CVT compared to the general population.