bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transgressions
Authors: Brun Anne 
Published: April 2024

Les enjeux et les logiques des transgressions délinquantes et criminelles apparaissent particulièrement au cours du travail thérapeutique en groupe à médiations. Cet article propose d’interroger d’abord la nature des transgressions les plus fréquentes qui se manifestent au sein des groupes thérapeutiques pour patients délinquants et criminels, dans le cadre spécifique de la prison, et leurs modalités de traitement au sein même du cadre thérapeutique, afin de dégager les logiques de ces processus transgressifs. Dans cet objectif, les groupes thérapeutiques d’écriture en prison, puis les groupes thérapeutiques à médiations sensorielles, par exemple médiation olfactive sensorielle ou médiation picturale, permettent de mettre en lumière les principaux processus sous-jacents aux actes des auteurs de transgressions délinquantes et criminelles : les processus de symbolisation mis en œuvre dans les médiations thérapeutiques relèvent essentiellement d’une symbolisation à partir de la sensorimotricité, et ils mobilisent le registre de l’hallucination. À l’appui du constat de l’omniprésence d’une sorte de décomposition de la sensorialité, sous le signe de vécus catastrophiques comme des vécus d’explosion, de mutilation, de vidage, l’hypothèse mise au travail dans cet article est que le transfert de la sensorialité des patients sur un medium sensoriel, présenté par des cliniciens, leur permet d’évoluer de cette sensorialité démantelée et destructive, à une recomposition sensorielle, un remantèlement, une réorganisation du registre sensorimoteur dans le lien au medium malléable.
Intervention microterritoriale
Authors: Vleminckx Justine 
Published: April 2024

À Bruxelles, dans le contexte de sortie de crise sanitaire (2021), de nouveaux dispositifs d’intervention sociale, déployés dans une diversité de quartiers dits « précarisés », ont vu le jour avec pour finalité initiale d’agir localement contre les déterminants sociaux de la non-vaccination. Cet article s’intéresse à l’un d’entre eux : le BRI-Co. Il met en lumière les limites et les opportunités d’un tel projet, porté par une association de seconde ligne, avec pour ambition d’engager une diversité d’acteurs locaux volontaires (habitant·es, associatifs et institutions publiques) dans l’amélioration des conditions de vie des microterritoires bruxellois.
Heurs et malheurs des relations humains-animaux
Authors: Van Campenhoudt Luc 
Published: April 2024

L’erreur serait de penser que le sort des animaux ne concerne que les seuls animaux. Ce que l’homme fait à l’animal le transforme lui-même. Qu’il craigne ou chérisse l’animal, s’en nourrisse ou le nourrisse, le chasse ou l’évite, l’extermine ou le protège… la relation que l’homme instaure avec lui change en profondeur l’existence de l’un comme de l’autre. Elle s’inscrit dans une très longue histoire, dans des rapports sociaux et techniques ainsi que dans des écosystèmes dont elle est constitutive. À l’heure d’aujourd’hui, où la question environnementale est centrale, les relations humains-animaux sont, plus que jamais, l’enjeu de conflits sociaux, culturels, politiques et communautaires. D’où l’importance et l’intérêt d’examiner comment elles se sont développées au fil du temps. Dans cet ouvrage, elles sont étudiées comme les combinaisons de trois processus de domestication : la domestication-production, la domestication-familiarité et la domestication-durabilité.
Epidural Catheterization in Cardiac Surgery: A Systematic Review and Risk Assessment of Epidural Hematoma
Authors: Laferrière-Langlois Pascal , Jeffries Sean , Harutyunyan Robert , Hemmerling Thomas M. 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
The potential benefits of epidural anesthesia on mortality, atrial fibrillation, and pulmonary complications must be weighed against the risk of epidural hematoma associated with intraoperative heparinization. This study aims to provide an updated assessment of the clinical risks of epidural anesthesia in cardiac surgery, focusing on the occurrence of epidural hematomas and subsequent paralysis. A systematic search of Embase, Medline, Ovid Central, Web of Science, and PubMed was conducted to identify relevant publications between 1966 and 2022. Two independent reviewers assessed the eligibility of the retrieved manuscripts. Studies reporting adult patients undergoing cardiac surgery with epidural catheterization were included. The incidence of hematomas was calculated by dividing the number of hematomas by the total number of patients in the included studies. Risk calculations utilized various denominators based on the rigor of trial designs, and the risks of hematoma and paralysis were compared to other commonly encountered risks. The analysis included a total of 33,089 patients who underwent cardiac surgery with epidural catheterization. No epidural hematomas were reported across all published RCTs, prospective, and retrospective trials. Four case reports associated epidural hematoma with epidural catheterization and perioperative heparinization. The risks of epidural hematoma and subsequent paralysis were estimated at 1:7643 (95% CI 1:3860 to 380,916) and 1:10,190 (95% CI 1:4781 to 0:1), respectively. The risk of hematoma is similar to the non-obstetric population (1:5405; 95% CI 1:4784 to 6134). The risk of hematoma in cardiac surgery patients receiving epidural anesthesia is therefore similar to that observed in some other surgical non-obstetric populations commonly exposed to epidural catheterization.
The Results of Urgent and Emergent Transcatheter Mitral Valve Repair (MitraClip®): A Comparison with Standard Elective Repair
Authors: Al-Tawil Mohammed , Sunny Jesvin T. , Goulden Christopher J. , Akhteruzzaman Tahiyyah , Alqeeq Basel F. , Harky Amer 
Published: April 2024

Background:
Mitral regurgitation (MR) is the most common valvular disease worldwide. MR has been managed surgically, with either a mitral valve replacement or repair. Percutaneous transcatheter mitral valve repair (TMVr) with MitraClip® insertion has gained wide popularity and success over medical and surgical therapy for MR. Some patients with acute MR or decompensated heart failure could benefit from urgent TMVr. This meta-analysis aims to compare clinical outcomes of urgent versus elective TMVr.

Methods:
We performed a study-level meta-analysis to compare the clinical outcomes of urgent versus elective TMVr using the MitraClip system. The primary endpoint outcome was all-cause mortality. Additional outcomes included procedural success, postoperative acute kidney injury (AKI), stroke, and length of in-hospital stay.

Results:
Overall, 30-day mortality was significantly higher in the urgent group (odds ratio [OR]: 2.74; 95% confidence interval [CI] [2.17, 3.48]; P < 0.00001; I² =0%). However, subgroup analysis of matched cohorts showed no significant difference between both groups (OR: 1.80; 95% CI [0.94, 3.46]; P = 0.08; I² =0%). One-year mortality was similar between both groups (and: 1.67; 95% CI [0.96, 2.90]; P = 0.07; I² =0%). Procedural success was similar between both groups (89.4% vs. 89.8%; P = 0.43). Postoperative AKI was significantly higher in the urgent group (OR: 4.12; 95% CI [2.87, 5.91]; P < 0.00001; I² =0%).

Conclusion:
Urgent TMVr should be indicated in select populations as it is considered therapeutic with acceptable outcomes therein.
Effect of ultrasound-guided quadratus lumborum block on neuroendocrine stress response and postoperative analgesia in paediatric patients undergoing elective open pyeloplasty – A randomised clinical trial
Authors: Rathod Pyarelal Ramsing , Bhoi Debesh , Kumar Ajeet , Ray Bikash Ranjan , Mohan Virender Kumar , Kashyap Lokesh 
Published: April 2024

Background and Aims:
Quadratus lumborum block (QLB) is a compartmental block of the anterior abdominal wall. Surgical trauma produces neuroendocrine surgical stress responses, which are modified by anaesthetic blocks. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of ultrasound (US)-guided QLB on analgesia and surgical neuroendocrine stress response in paediatric patients undergoing pyeloplasty.

Methods:
A randomised trial was conducted in 60 children aged 1–7 years undergoing elective open pyeloplasty. Patients were randomised into Group QLB [US-guided QLB with 0.5 ml/kg of 0.25% ropivacaine after induction of general anaesthesia (GA)], and Group GA, which received only GA. Perioperative haemodynamic parameters, serum cortisol, blood glucose, analgesic consumption and postoperative FLACC scores were recorded. Unpaired t-test, Wilcoxon rank-sum test or Mann–Whitney U test was used to compare variables between the two groups. Two-way analysis of variance or the Friedmann test was used to compare quantitative variables at various points within a group.

Results:
A decrease in serum cortisol and blood glucose values was observed in Group QLB at 30 min after surgical incision and 24 h after surgery compared to the preoperative value and compared to Group GA (P < 0.05). The quality of analgesia assessed by the FLACC scale was significantly better in group QLB. Dose of fentanyl consumption (µg/kg) was higher in Group GA compared to Group QLB in the intraoperative and postoperative period (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
QLB is effective as part of multimodal analgesia and attenuates the neuroendocrine stress in paediatric patients undergoing open pyeloplasty.
Joint Brain Tumor Segmentation from Multi-magnetic Resonance Sequences through a Deep Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Dehghani Farzaneh , Karimian Alireza , Arabi Hossein 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Background:
Brain tumor segmentation is highly contributive in diagnosing and treatment planning. Manual brain tumor delineation is a time-consuming and tedious task and varies depending on the radiologist’s skill. Automated brain tumor segmentation is of high importance and does not depend on either inter- or intra-observation. The objective of this study is to automate the delineation of brain tumors from the Fluid-attenuated inversion recovery (FLAIR), T1-weighted (T1W), T2-weighted (T2W), and T1W contrast-enhanced (T1ce) magnetic resonance (MR) sequences through a deep learning approach, with a focus on determining which MR sequence alone or which combination thereof would lead to the highest accuracy therein.

Methods:
The BraTS-2020 challenge dataset, containing 370 subjects with four MR sequences and manually delineated tumor masks, is applied to train a residual neural network. This network is trained and assessed separately for each one of the MR sequences (single-channel input) and any combination thereof (dual- or multi-channel input).

Results:
The quantitative assessment of the single-channel models reveals that the FLAIR sequence would yield higher segmentation accuracy compared to its counterparts with a 0.77 ± 0.10 Dice index. As to considering the dual-channel models, the model with FLAIR and T2W inputs yields a 0.80 ± 0.10 Dice index, exhibiting higher performance. The joint tumor segmentation on the entire four MR sequences yields the highest overall segmentation accuracy with a 0.82 ± 0.09 Dice index.

Conclusion:
The FLAIR MR sequence is considered the best choice for tumor segmentation on a single MR sequence, while the joint segmentation on the entire four MR sequences would yield higher tumor delineation accuracy.
Noninvasive Monitoring of Tissue Temperature Changes Induced by Focused Ultrasound Exposure using Sparse Expression of Ultrasonic Radio Frequency Echo Signals
Authors: Malekzadeh Kiarash Behnam , Behnam Hamid , Tavakkoli Jahangir (Jahan) 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Background:
Noninvasive therapies such as focused ultrasound were developed to be used for cancer therapies, vessel bleeding, and drug delivery. The main purpose of focused ultrasound therapy is to affect regions of interest (ROI) of tissues without any injuries to surrounding tissues. In this regard, an appropriate monitoring method is required to control the treatment.

Methods:
This study is aimed to develop a noninvasive monitoring technique of focused ultrasound (US) treatment using sparse representation of US radio frequency (RF) echo signals. To this end, reasonable results in temperature change estimation in the tissue under focused US radiation were obtained by utilizing algorithms related to sparse optimization as orthogonal matching pursuit (OMP) and accompanying Shannon’s entropy. Consequently, ex vivo tissue experimental tests yielded two datasets, including low-intensity focused US (LIFU) and high-intensity focused US (HIFU) data. The proposed processing method analyzed the ultrasonic RF echo signal and expressed it as a sparse signal and calculated the entropy of each frame.

Results:
The results indicated that the suggested approach could noninvasively estimate temperature changes between 37°C and 47°C during LIFU therapy. In addition, it represented temperature changes during HIFU ablation at various powers, ranging from 10 to 130 W. The normalized mean square error of the proposed method is 0.28, approximately 2.15 on previous related methods.

Conclusion:
These results demonstrated that this novel proposed approach, including the combination of sparsity and Shanoon’s entropy, is more feasible and effective in temperature change estimation than its predecessors.
Geoarchaeological Investigations in the Bronze Age Ore Beneficiation Landscape of Troiboden (Province of Salzburg, Austria)
Authors: Rashidian Elnaz 
Published: April 2024

Mitterberg is the largest known Middle Bronze Age copper mining area in the Austrian Alps. During the course of the 2011 excavation campaign, a geoarchaeological investigation was conducted at the Troiboden peat bog, immediately southwest of the Mitterberg mine’s main entrance, which shows evidence of a more sophisticated ore beneficiation process with less copper loss than previously anticipated and has yet to be demonstrated at Bronze Age sites elsewhere. A portion of results of this investigation is summarized here. A sediment typology based on geoarchaological analysis is presented, and interpretations are made regarding the situation of the ore beneficiation landscape of Troiboden and its relationships both with the Mitterberg mines and its natural setting.
Capítulo VI. La Ley 7/2018, de 30 de Julio, de modificación de la Ley 13/2007, de 26 de noviembre, de medidas de prevención y protección integral contra la violencia de género
Authors: Navarro González Rocío 
Published: April 2024

SUMARIO: 1. PLANTEAMIENTO 2. REFERENTE LEGISLATIVO PREVIO: LA LEY 13/2007, DE 26 DE NOVIEMBRE, DE MEDIDAS DE PREVENCIÓN Y PROTECCIÓN INTEGRAL CONTRA LA VIOLENCIA DE GÉNERO 3. HITOS SIGNIFICATIVOS QUE REFUERZAN EL AVANCE NORMATIVO DE LA VIOLENCIA DE GÉNERO 3.1. El Convenio de Estambul y la Directiva 2012/29/UE como instrumentos de vanguardia 3.2. La propuesta andaluza que remueve el interés por la erradicación de la violencia contra la mujer 3.3. El Pacto de Estado en materia de violencia de género: un paso más en el compromiso para impulsar políticas para la erradicación de la violencia de género 4. PRINCIPALES NOVEDADES SUSTANCIALES DE LA LEY 7/2018 4.1. La ampliación del concepto de víctima de violencia de género como principal novedad 4.2. Concepto, tipología y manifestaciones de la violencia de género 4.3 La apuesta por medidas estructurales que visibilizan y previenen la violencia de género 4.4 La atención singularizada a colectivos especialmente vulnerables 4.5. El reto de una formación de calidad, continua y permanente 5. EL ENFOQUE INTERSECCIONAL FRENTE AL ENFOQUE DE GÉNERO EN EL TRATAMIENTO DE LA VIOLENCIA DE GÉNERO 6. INNOVACIONES Y CAMBIOS EN LAS ACCIONES DE SENSIBILIZACIÓN Y PREVENCIÓN DE LA VIOLENCIA DE GÉNERO 7. LAS ACCIONES POSITIVAS DE PROTECCIÓN, ATENCIÓN Y RECUPERACIÓN A LAS VÍCTIMAS 7.1. El reconocimiento de derechos y su acreditación como paso previo 7.2. Las medidas de protección en los diferentes ámbitos de actuación 7.3. La atención integral especializada 7.4. Las medidas dirigidas a la superación y la recuperación integral 8. MEJORAS EN LA COORDINACIÓN Y COOPERACIÓN INSTITUCIONAL
Addressing the Loophole for Juvenile Status Offenses
Authors: Magee Gregory 
Published: April 2024

Juvenile status offenses were created to protect against unnecessary physical detention of juveniles. Petty actions by teenagers are expected. Researchers have found that physically detaining juveniles in detention centers for behaviors such as truancy, running away, etc., did more harm than good. The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act of 1974 was enacted to create guidelines and prevent unnecessary detainment of juveniles. An amendment to the act in 1980 allowed judges to detain juveniles regarding status offenses if specific criteria were met. What seemed to be a minor change sought to protect juveniles from their own unruly conduct, i.e., running away or violating a court order. Ultimately, discretion to detain a juvenile began to be used very often. The undermining of status offenses has gained attention from many officials. The North Dakota Governor, Doug Burgum, did not hesitate to sign House Bill 1035 when it was made available to his office. The bill addresses the loophole, though the benefit has yet to be measured.
Motivations and Barriers of Professional Certification for Tree Workers
Authors: Gordon Jason S. , Brodbeck Arnold “Beau” 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Background
Professional credentialing refers to the process of obtaining a certification or license that validates an individual’s knowledge, skills, and abilities according to industry-accepted ethics and standards. The International Society of Arboriculture (ISA) confers and manages professional arborist certification as well as other arborist credentials. However, many communities, such as in the southern United States, have few if any credentialed commercial tree care professionals. This study explores the motivations and barriers commercial tree care workers place on professional arborist certification.

Methods
The research employed 60 qualitative interviews from 3 of the 8 southern states to elicit emergent themes and detailed understanding of participants’ attitudes and experiences. In addition, an online survey of 742 international respondents was conducted to validate and complement interview findings.

Results
Results illustrate degrees of professional interest in certification. For example, some arborists pursued certification to improve sales with government organizations, while both certified and noncertified participants suggested few clients were aware of certification and therefore did not consider certification valuable to market competition. Additionally, company cultures supporting professional development and engagement with professional organizations influenced certification among new employees. Finally, some arborists viewed certification as a pathway to increase knowledge, skills, and confidence in arboriculture. Others discussed difficulties in traditional education and testing required for certification.

Conclusion
The reasons for pursuing certification were as diverse as the tree care workers in the industry. Findings suggest several possible interventions to address the challenges some individuals have in achieving certification.
Testing Anthropocentrism: Lacan and the Animal Imago
Authors: Dalziell Jacqueline 
Published: April 2024

In an effort to complicate the human subject, this article considers the critical insights of psychoanalytic thinker Jacques Lacan, focusing in particular on his essay, “The Mirror Stage as Formative of the Function of the I As Revealed in Psychoanalytic Experience” (1949). ‘The Mirror Stage’ explains how we break from nature, differentiate ourselves from the animal and graduate from primordial subsistence as psychically folded into the first lightning strike of recognition that arrives with/as self-reflection. Curiously however, in sustaining his argument about the human specificity of the mirror stage phenomenon, Lacan relies upon ethological research on nonhuman self-recognition. This reliance of his argument on the figure of the animal has largely been interpreted in two ways: as an inconsequential detail, undeserving of theoretical exploration, or, as confirmation of Lacan’s self-evident anthropocentrism. For instance, Buse (2017) and Ziser (2007) have noted the significant discrepancies within ‘The Mirror Stage’ between Lacan’s understanding of primate self-recognition, and that of his main source, Wolfgang Köhler. Although, both thinkers hold the position that Lacan’s treatment of the animal in ‘The Mirror Stage’ provides sufficient textual evidence for a reading that endorses human exceptionalism. Departing from this prior research, I focus on these same textual irregularities within ‘The Mirror Stage,’ yet see something quite different taking place in these moments. In order to preserve the complexity of Lacanian material, in a detailed examination utilising close reading, I pick apart long passages of both Lacan and his sources and conclude that Lacan’s position on the animal is both ambivalent and ambiguous in character. This culminates in a lack of clarity regarding how to understand Lacan’s position on both the animal, and correlatively the human. In turn, acknowledging this uncertainty provides a novel way to approach this seminal text, and a justification to revise accusations of anthropocentrism, alongside dominant interpretations more broadly.
Xỉ hạt lò cao nghiền mịn – vật liệu xây dựng thiết yếu cho vùng kinh tế trọng điểm phía Nam và ven biển, hải đảo
Authors: Thanh Mai Văn 
Published: April 2024

Từ năm 2008 đến nay, cùng với sự phát triển vượt bậc của ngành thép Việt Nam, sản lượng xỉ hạt lò cao (GBFS - Granulated Blast Furnace Slag) cũng gia tăng đột biến và trở thành nguồn phụ gia khoáng hoạt tính có giá trị cho ngành xi măng, bê tông trong nước và xuất khẩu. Bài viết dưới đây giới thiệu công nghệ chế biến xỉ hạt lò cao nghiền mịn (GGBS – Ground Granulated Blast-Furnace Slag) loại S95 tại Tập đoàn Hoà Phát (HPG - Hoa Phat Group), các kết quả sử dụng sản phẩm S95 giai đoạn 2019-2021. Với những ưu điểm vượt trội, xỉ hạt lò cao nghiền mịn S95 dự báo sẽ ngày càng được sử dụng rộng rãi trong sản xuất xi măng và bê tông ở các tỉnh trong Vùng kinh tế trọng điểm phía Nam, vùng ven biển và hải đảo của Việt Nam nhằm đối phó với ảnh hưởng của biến đổi khí hậu.