bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FormulAI: Designing Rule-Based Datasets for Interpretable and Challenging Machine Learning Tasks
Authors: Tissot Hegler 
Published: March 2024

In an era marked by the transformative impact of machine learning (ML) algorithms across various disciplines, challenges in achieving model interpretability persist. Existing evaluation datasets often lack transparency, thereby obscuring the decision-making process of ML models, particularly in complex deep learning architectures. This opacity raises concerns across sectors like healthcare, emphasizing the pivotal role of explainability in fostering trust and adhering to non-supervisory norms. While progress has been made through the development of interpretable models, the absence of formalized, interpretable datasets hampers the validation and comparison of techniques. Rule-based datasets, distinct from general synthetic datasets, provide an avenue to simulate real-world challenges while maintaining interpretability. This paper introduces FormulAI, a framework for generating comprehensive rule-grounded datasets encompassing categorical and continuous features, calibrated noise, and imbalanced class distribution. Emphasizing scalability and reproducibility, these datasets serve as a robust standard, fostering exploration in interpretability and robustness.

Received: 23 September 2023 | Revised: 4 March 2024 | Accepted: 15 March 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
The data that support the findings of this study are openly available at https://github.com/hextrato/FormulAI.

Author Contribution Statement
Hegler Tissot: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration.
FEATURES OF THE 2023 FIRE SEASON IN THE FOREST FUND OF THE SVERDLOVSK REGION
Authors: Секерин И.М. 
Published: April 2024

На основании анализа показателей фактической горимости проанализирована динамика лесных пожаров в лесном фонде Свердловской области за 2023 г. Отмечается, что 2023 г. был экстремальным по погодным условиям. Последнее обусловило увеличение как количества лесных пожаров, так и пройденной ими площади. Особенно сильно увеличилось количество крупных пожаров. Однако введение режимов чрезвычайных ситуаций различных уровней и переброска сил и средств пожаротушения обеспечили удержание ситуации под контролем, несмотря на имеющие место случаи с задержкой тушения отдельных пожаров. Анализ причин лесных пожаров показал, что, несмотря на снижение количества пожаров по причине нарушения населением правил пожарной безопасности, указанная причина остается основной, что вызывает необходимость усиления профилактической работы с населением. Недостаток осадков обусловил увеличение количества лесных пожаров, в том числе торфяных на заболоченных участках. Указанное вызывает необходимость усиления внимания к последним и оснащения пожарных подразделений специализированной техникой для их ликвидации. В заключение работы высказываются предложения по недопущению экстремальной ситуации с лесными пожарами в будущем.
The dynamics of forest fires in the forest fund of the Sverdlovsk Region for the 2023 based on the monitoring of the actual fire rate indicators was analyzed. It is noted that 2023 was an extreme year in terms of weather conditions, which caused an increase in both the number of forest fires and the area covered by them. The number of large fires especially increased. However, the introduction of emergency situation regimes of various levels and the transfer of firefighting forces and equipment ensured the situation being kept under control despite delaying in extinguishing individual fires. An analysis of the forest fires causes has shown that despite a decrease in the number of fires violations of fire safety rules by the population, this reason remains the main one, which generates the necessity to strengthen preventive work with the population. Lack of precipitation has led to an increase in the number of forest fires, including peat fires in wetlands. This necessitates closer attention to the latter and equipping fire brigades with specialized equipment to bring fires under control. In conclusion the recommendations are given to prevent an extreme situation with forest fires in the future.
Chrysophyllum albidum (African star apple) Fruit-Skin Attenuates Hyperglycemia-Mediated Oxidative Stress in Experimental Diabetic Rats
Authors: IBRAHIM HAOLAT , OSILESI ODUTOLA , ORODELE KUNLE , OLAGOKE EMMANUEL , ASHIYANBI MUTOLIB 
Published: April 2024

Diabetes mellitus, a chronic metabolic disturbance characterized by hyperglycemia has become a health problem affecting millions of people worldwide. Hyperglycemia mediated oxidative stress performs a key role in diabetic complications. The fruit-skin of Chrysophyllum albidum (African star apple) has been reported to have anti-hyperglycemic, hypolipidemic and in vitro antioxidant properties, but its effect on oxidative damage in diabetic animals has not been well investigated. This study investigated the effect of Chrysophyllum albidum fruit-skin (CAFS) in mitigating hyperglycemia induced oxidative stress in diabetic rats. Oxidative stress markers included superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT), lipidperoxidation status using malondialdehyde and non-enzymatic antioxidants in serum, hepatic and pancreatic tissues. Non-diabetic and streptozotocin-diabetic rats were compared after 4 weeks of treatment. The diabetic untreated group showed significant (p< 0.05) elevation of malondialdehyde and depression of non-enzymatic antioxidants levels, while suppressing SOD and CAT activities in serum, hepatic and pancreatic tissues when compared to normal rats. CAFS supplemented diet treatment ameliorated these metabolic disturbances and increased the activities of hepatic and pancreatic SOD from 0.28±0.25 to 0.61±0.13 Unit/mg protein and 0.08±0.01 to 0.15±0.01 Unit/mg protein respectively and CAT from 0.21±0.06 to 0.81±0.17 Unit/mg protein and 0.07±0.01 to 0.50±0.15 Unit/mg protein respectively. The findings suggest that CAFS treatment in diabetic rats exerts a protective effect via attenuation of oxidative stress mediated by hyperglycemia and improves the antioxidant status.
Internal carotid artery dissection associated with acute dengue virus infection: a case report
Authors: Higa Lee Annelise Akemi , Montouro Stoarri Ana Carolina , Domingues Renan 
Published: April 2024

Cervical artery dissections (CAD) can occur spontaneously or as a direct result of significant trauma. Viral infections, such as SARS-CoV2, influenza, and Epstein Barr, are risk factors for spontaneous CAD. Dengue virus infections have dramatically increased in recent decades, and Brazil is one of the endemic areas. The dengue virus can cause headache and neurological complications such as encephalitis, myelitis, Guillain-Barré syndrome, and myositis. No report has yet been found in the literature of dissection of the internal carotid artery secondary to dengue infection. Our objective is to report the case of a patient with dissection of the internal carotid artery associated with acute dengue virus infection.
PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN TERHADAP RITUAL WULLA PODDU DI KAMPUNG BODOMAROTO, DESA KALIMBUKUNI, KECAMATAN KOTA-KABUPATEN SUMBA BARAT PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: Farida Muharoma Chomsatul 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif Etnografi dengan Â tujuan untuk mengetahui prespektif Pendidikan Agama Kristen Terhadap Ritual Wulla Poddu. Maka dalam skripsi ini, penulis memaparkan tentang konsep-konsep kepercayaan dari marapu dan konsep-konsep kepercayaan dalam Agama Kristen. Salah satu ritual yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat yang menganut kepercayaan marapu (kepercayaan pada roh leluhur) adalah ritual Wulla Poddu. Dalam ritual Wulla Poddu ada begitu banyak larangan-larangan yang harus di taati oleh masyarakat penganut kepercayaan tersebut khususnya bagi masyarakat yang tinggal Â di kampung Bodomaroto. Pelaksanaan upacara tersebut dilakukan supaya hidup mereka bisa dibenarkan di hadapan para leluhur yang sudah meninggal agar menerima berkat-berkat yang melimpah serta memperoleh kehidupan yang harmonis. Perspektif ini tentu sangat berbeda dengan perspektif Pendidikan agama Kristen yang mengajarkan bahwa untuk Â memperoleh berkat dan keselamatan harus melalui Yesus Kristus sendiri karena dalam Yohanes 14:6 mengatakan bahwa hanya Yesus Kristuslah satu-satunya jalan, kebenaran dan hidup untuk membangun hubungan dengan Allah. Orang Kristen memandang bahwa pengajaran dalam ritual Wulla Poddu adalah salah karena bukan tertuju kepada Allah melainkan kepada roh nenek moyang, sebab salah satu dari 10 hukum taurat berbunyi â€œJangan ada padamu Allah lain di hadapan-Ku (Keluaran 20:3).
PERAN FUNDAMENTAL GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN SEBAGAI GEMBALA DAN PEMIMPIN ROHANI BAGI PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Wahyuni Sri 
Published: April 2024

Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen memiliki peran yang sangat fundamental bagi pertumbuhan iman dan pembentukan karakter peserta didik. Indikator keberhasilan seorang Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen bukan terletak pada kepiawaian dalam mengajar dan menghasilkan murid yang pintar, namun bagaimana membawa peserta didik bertumbuh dalam pengenalan akan Allah dan firman-Nya, sehingga menjadi pribadi yang beriman dan berkarakterkan Kristus. Persoalan yang muncul adalah: Apa peran fundamental guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam bagi Peserta didik? Apa peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen sebagai Gembala Bagi peserta didik?Â Apa peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen sebagai pemimpin Rohani bagi peserta didik? Â Â Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, yang mengacu kepada studi pustaka dengan pendekatan analisis isi.Â Hasil penelitian: 1) Sebagai gembala guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen berperan untuk membimbing dan menuntun peserta didik ke jalan yang benar.Â 2) Sebagai pemimpin rohani guru pendidikan Agama Kristen berperan untuk memimpin peserta didik dengan kasih dan dengan keteladanan
PENGARUH PERCAYA DIRI BERDASARKAN MAZMUR 27:1-3 TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KRISTEN SMA KEMALA BHAYANGKARI 2 SURABAYA
Authors: Sukma Setiya Ajie , Sondopen Dorce , Waluyo Hari Budi 
Published: April 2024

Percaya diri adalah salah satu aspek kepribadian yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan seseorang. Konsep ini mengacu pada keyakinan individu terhadap kemampuan dan penilaian diri sendiri dalam menjalankan tugas dan memilih pendekatan yang efektif terutama untuk mendapatkan hasil belajar yang maksimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, bagaimanakah pengaruh percaya diri berdasarkan Mazmur 27:1-3 terhadap hasil belajar siswa Kristen SMA Kemala Bhayangkari II Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan regresi. Hasil dari penelitian data nilai perolehan persmaan regresi model, didapati bahwa variabel percaya diri (X) memperlihatkan nilai regresi positif, yang menunjukkan korelasi atau arah positif,Â dari variabel percaya dir (X) dengan variable hasil belajar siswa (Y) di SMA Kemala Bhayangkari II Surabaya. Maka pengaruh percaya diri berdasarkan Mazmur 27:1-3 terhadap hasil belajar siswa SMA Kemala Bhayangkari II Surabaya sangat tinggi.
Development of an information database of saline and wetlands in semi-desert and dry steppe zones of Abai, Pavlodar and Karaganda
Authors: Mansurova K. , Kaldybaye S. , Naushabaye A. , Abdirakhymov N. , Bektayev N. 
Published: April 2024

In this article, the authors have developed and used soil morphogenetic indicators in the course conducted ground field work to determine saline and waterlogged soils in the semi-desert and dry steppe, zones of the Abay, Pavlodar and Karagandy regions of Kazakhstan. In Kazakhstan, there are no practical and scientific provisions for monitoring and managing saline and waterlogged soils based on digital technologies. This development makes it possible to determine the location of such lands depending on the location of soil and climatic zones. And also, the development of a cartographic model of these soils with the determination of the degree of their salinity makes it possible to develop recommendations for their development (improvement) with the subsequent preservation of productive longevity. The study of the current state of saline and waterlogged soils was carried out through field work along routes covering the territory of 3 administrative regions of the republic. Descriptions of the state of soils were carried out at 28 base points. A database of saline and waterlogged soils of the semi-desert and dry steppe (latitudinal), zones has been compiled, including the following indicators: soil type and subtype, profile morphology, content of humus and nutrients, water-soluble salts, particle size distribution, absorbed bases, and cation exchange capacity.
Influence of weather conditions and elements of harvest structure on yield of spring triticale cultivated in organic agriculture on southern chernozem of northern Kazakhstan
Authors: Кurishbaev A. К. , Nazarova P. Е. , Filonov V. M. , Nazdrachev Ya. P. 
Published: April 2024

The article presents the results of research on the influence of weather conditions and organic fertilizers on the elements of the crop structure and the productivity of spring triticale. The studies were carried out in the LLP " SPCGF named after A. Barayev" on southern carbonate chernozems in 2018-2021. Triticale was cultivated according to the falow. Dry above-ground mass of sweet clover, sainfoin, alfalfa, brome and wheatgrass was introduced into the fallow field as organic fertilizers. An annual decrease in the grain yield of spring triticale was noted over the years of research from 1.95 t/ha in 2018 to 1.01 t/ha in 2021. The weight of 1000 grains did not change significantly over the years of the study and ranged from 37.0-45.7 g. The number of triticale grains per unit area gradually decreased over the years of the study from a maximum in 2018 of 6951 pieces/m2 to a minimum in 2021 of 2739 pcs/m2. Variants of application of aboveground biomass of various perennial grasses as organic fertilizers had an equivalent effect on the yield of triticale and crop structure elements in comparison with the control (aboveground biomass of sweet clover). A positive correlation was obtained between the yield of triticale and HTC (according to Selyaninov) for the months of June and August, where the dependence on the variants of the experiment changed from medium to high (with June r=0.62 ... 0.94, with August r=0.64 ... 0.80). A moderate correlation was obtained between the grain yield and the HTC (according to Selyaninov) for the period June-August (r=0.59…0.78). The influence of the mass of 1000 grains on the yield was ambiguous, in some cases the relationship was weak (r=-0.21 ... -0.27) in others - medium (r=0.33 ... 0.36). A positive correlation was established between the grain yield and the number of grains per 1 m2 (r=0.61…0.94).
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Active Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak (Penelitian di Kelas VIII MTs Ponpes Cipari, Garut)
Authors: Maulid Andre Achmad , Nasrullah Yufi , Saifullah Iman 
Published: April 2024

The background to this research is the lack of learning innovation used by teachers in learning activities and the lack of students' ability to achieve maximum results. One of these things is influenced by learning activities where some students are bored with these learning activities, the less than optimal use of learning methods is influenced by several factors, namely, there are students who are less active and enthusiastic in the learning process, one of the causes is that the learning methods applied are less varied so that it seemed monotonous and still classical in nature using question and answer methods and lectures. Therefore, researchers were inspired to conduct research at this school. The purpose of this research is to find out (1) how Active Learning Learning Methods are used at Mts Ponpes Cipari Garut, (2) what are the student learning outcomes at MTs Ponpes Cipari Garut, and (3) what is the influence of Active Learning Learning Methods on Student Learning Outcomes in Moral Creed Subjects at Mts Ponpes Garut.
The method used in this research is a quantitative method with descriptive survey analysis techniques, namely research that is based on phenomena that occur by making decisions from sample data using statistical tests. By describing or illustrating phenomena. In this study, a population of 28 respondents was used with a sample using the Nonprobability Sampling technique of 28 respondents. The results obtained include (1) there is an influence of active learning methods at Mts Ponpes Cipari Garut with an average percentage score of 77.4% in the Good category. (2) The student learning outcomes at Mts Ponpes Cipari Garut with an average percentage score of 80.1% are in the Good category. (3) The influence of active learning methods on student learning outcomes in the Moral Creed subject at Mts Ponpes Cipari Garut with the results of t count > t table (6.71 > 2.06) This means that H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected. With a percentage result of 64.41% while 36.58% is influenced by other factors such as the environment where students live, parental support as well as guidance from competent teachers.
Persepsi Taruna/Taruni Jurusan Kemaritiman dalam Literasi Maritim yang Mendukung Sustainable Ocean
Authors: Indrawati Indrawati , Lia Rakhel , Rahmat Rahmat 
Published: April 2024

Permasalahan kelautan di Indonesia salah satunya bermula dari rendahnya paparan terhadap literasi maritim, yang mungkin berkontribusi pada ketidaktahuan generasi muda terhadap masalah maritim. Wawasan terkait kemaritiman yaitu kelautan dan lingkungan pesisir sangat penting untuk mendukung dalam mewujudkan tercapainya Indonesia sebagai Poros Maritim Dunia. Untuk mendorong terwujudnya percepatan pembangunan wilayah pesisir dengan mengoptimalkan keunggulan-keunggulan laut yang dimiliki menjadikan Indonesia sebagai episentrum peradaban maritim global yang unggul, oleh karena itu literasi maritim pada generasi muda sangatlah penting. Pengenalan wawasan kemaritiman ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan apresiasi generasi muda terhadap industri maritim dan pemahaman mereka terhadap nilai literasi kemaritiman dalam mendorong perilaku sadar lingkungan pesisir yang mendukung keberlanjutan sumber daya laut (sustainable oceans), khususnya Taruna Taruni Jurusan Kemaritiman Politeknik Negeri Samarinda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman Taruna Taruni Jurusan Kemaritiman mengenai literasi maritim dalam upaya membangun generasi muda peduli lingkungan pesisir. Metode kualitatif deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu Taruna Taruni memahami literasi maritim menganai sumber daya laut dan pemanfaataanya untuk masyarakat pesisir, pentingnya menjaga lingkungan pesisir dengan baik guna mewujudkan tujuan pengelolaan sumber daya laut dan lingkungan pesisir serta laut berkelanjutan, upaya pencegahan kerusakan lingkungan pesisir guna membangun generasi muda peduli lingkungan pesisir.
Pengaruh SDM, Modal, Dan Pemasaran Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Taruna Politeknik Bumi Akpelni
Authors: Retno Indriyati  
Published: April 2024

Pengaruh SDM, Modal, Dan Pemasaran Terhadap Minat Berwirausaha Taruna Politeknik Bumi Akpelni

Retno Indryati1, Suprihono Setyawan1
Politeknik Bumi Akpelni Semarang
1) retno@akpelni.ac.id
2) suprihono.setyawan@akpelni.ac.id

ABSTRACT

This research was carried out to determine the extent to which the demand for entrepreneurship from cadets of the Akpelni Earth Polytechnic, in this study involved 4 study programs at the Akpelni Earth Polytechnic with the target of cadets / students who were active on campus consisting of batches 56, 57, and 58 and they had taken or completed the respondents' entrepreneurship courses selected in a random and balanced way (proportional random sampling) with a target number of 350 cadets. This research uses a collaborative or combined method, which combines qualitative methods with quantitative methods with the aim of obtaining more valid answers that will be able to explain the research problem. It can be concluded that all indicators from all variables have not been able to attract cadets / students of Bumi Akpelni Polytechnic to become a young entrepreneur. There are some obstacles they face in realizing their dreams but these obstacles will not be able to make them.

Keyword : Human Resources, Capital, Marketing, Entrepreneurial Interest
Konsep Blue economy di Daerah Pesisir Kota Samarinda dengan Pendekatan Penta Helix
Authors: Luturmas Fabiola , Maulita Maulita , Syam Herdi 
Published: April 2024

Blue economy merupakan konsep pengembangan yang berwawasan kelautan, bukan hanya melakukan eksploitasi terhadap sumberdaya tetapi juga pemeliharaan dan perlindungan ekosistem. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak kegiatan ekonomi yang dilakukan dan keterlibatan dari para stakeholder yang dilihat dengan pendekatan Penta Helix. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada peneliitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Penerapan Blue economy di Kota Samarinda, berdasarkan pendekatan Penta Helix sudah dilakukan oleh Akademisi khususnya pada sekolah yang berbasis Kemaritiman, selanjutnya dari sisi Bisnis para Pelaku Bisnis di Kota Samarinda berusaha menjaga lingkungan dengan mengusahakan limbah ramah lingkungan. Dari sisi Komunitas, di Kota Samarinda terdapat komunitas Nelayan sebagai tempat dan wadah untuk mencurahkan aspirasi untuk mengembangkan kegiatan para nelayan, kemudian Pemerintah Kota Samarinda yang berperan aktif dalam memberikan kebijakan yang mendukung Nelayan di Kota Samarinda dan yang terakhir yaitu Media, sebagai sarana sosialisasi blue economy serta sumber informasi untuk mempromosikan penerapan blue economy.