bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Спільна політика у сфері безпеки та оборони Європейського Союзу в постбіполярну добу: стан розвитку та можливості для України
Authors: Стецюк Микола 
Published: March 2024

У статті розкривається процес розвитку спільної політики Європейського Союзу (ЄС) у сфері безпеки й оборони після завершення Холодної війни. Здійснено огляд ключових нормативно-правових актів ЄС, які встановлюють засадничі принципи Спільної політики у сфері безпеки та оборони (СПБО), як складової частини Спільної зовнішньої та безпекової політика (СЗБП) Європейського Союзу. Охарактеризовано сучасний стан розвитку СПБО, зокрема акцентовано увагу на форматах «Постійної структурованої співпраці (PESCO), та наголошено на можливостях щодо приєднання України до даного формату перед офіційним вступом до ЄС.
Усього за рік після розпаду Радянського Союзу процес європейської інтеграції досягнув видатної віхи: Маастрихтським договором від 1992 р. було засновано Європейський Союз (ЄС). Ним же було впроваджено Спільну зовнішню та безпекову політику як один зі стовпів ЄС. Рівно через двадцять п’ять років – у 2007 р. – було підписано Лісабонський договір, який вивів СПБО ЄС на якісно новий рівень. По-перше, Договір про ЄС у редакції Лісабонського договору містить зобов’язання про взаємодопомогу в разі збройної агресії проти однієї з держав-членів. По-друге, проголошується амбітне бачення, згідно з яким СПБО має стати основою для перспективного переходу ЄС до «колективної оборони», – щоправда, за умови наявності консенсусу серед усіх держав-членів. По-третє, Лісабонським договором передбачено формат «Постійної структурованої співпраці» (PESCO), у рамках якого держави-члени можуть вступати в тіснішу співпрацю між собою, при цьому беручи на себе певні розширені зобов’язання. Останній формат, попри орієнтованість на вузькоспеціалізовані проєкти та неоднорідну залученість держав-членів, може стати першим майданчиком для раннього залучення України до СПБО.
The Role of Supervision in Improving Employee Work Discipline in the Sinjai Regency DPRD Secretariat
Authors: Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Tiawan Agus , Nasrullah Muh. , Suprianto Suprianto 
Published: March 2024

The role of supervision in improving employee discipline in the Sinjai Regency DPRD Secretariat. This research is a type of descriptive research, aimed at determining the role of supervision in improving employee discipline in the Sinjai Regency DPRD Secretariat. There are informants in this study, namely the Secretary of the Sinjai Regency DPRD, the Head of the Supervision and Budgeting Facilities Section, the Head of the Trial and Legislation Sub-Division, the Legislative Drafting Analysis Section Employee , the Legislative Drafting Section Employee. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques used, namely data collection, data condensation, data presentation and conclusion/verification. The results showed that supervision in the secretariat of the Sinjai Regency DPRD played a very important role in improving employee work discipline, judging from the indicators, namely setting standards for implementation or planning, work measurement, work assessment and corrective actions. Because by supervising, it will assess the work activities carried out by employees so that they will know the extent of employee work performance. Therefore, by conducting supervision, it will be easier to prevent if at any time in the implementation of activities there are irregularities committed by employees.
ILLEGAL ACCESS THROUGH "WIRELESS FIDELITY" IN CRIMINAL LAW
Authors: Dewi Aida , Hartanto Hartanto , Hastarini Arvita 
Published: March 2024

The internet is a sophisticated tool for exchanging information, various fields from law to medical sciences (medicine) have also used the internet on a large scale. The use of wireless fidelity is also quite attractive for those who need free internet access. But it is undeniable that in addition to some people hoping to use the free internet, it will also cause the desire of people who want to use it as a means of other crimes. The purpose of this study is to examine cases of internet data theft through wireless fidelity within the scope of criminal law. Our criminal law as the backbone, namely the Criminal Code, was used to study this problem (historical interpretation) and today there is a Telecommunications Law and an Electronic Information and Transaction Law. While using internet access without someone else's permission, is a violation of the law. Before entering into the study of how much loss quota (intangible objects) were stolen, the perpetrators had actually been able to be suspected by illegal access.
PERBAIKAN MANAJEMEN PAKAN PADA PETERNAK BABI DI BENTENG KARANG DUSUN AMA ORY DESA PASSO KECAMATAN TELUK AMBON BAGUALA
Authors: Ralahalu Tabita Naomi , Malle Dominggus , Hehanussa Christine H 
Published: March 2024

Raising pigs in the Benteng Karang community is one of the efforts to increase income. The purpose of this community service activity is to add insight into raising pigs, especially in terms of improving feed management, besides that breeders can use the application of feed technology in the form of processing food crop waste to be used as animal feed. The implementation method used in community service activities is to make an initial approach with the Chairperson of the Benteng Karang Congregational Assembly and the heads of the partner groups. Implementation of community service in the form of counseling, and questions and answers about various practical knowledge related to pig feed improvement management. Apart from that, leaflets were distributed as information material about feed ingredients, nutritional needs according to the age of livestock and processing of restaurant waste. The presentation of the material “improving pig feed management”, received serious attention from breeders. Community service activities carried out at the Benteng Karang of Ama Ory Hamlet, Passo Village in a group of pig breeders partners increased farmers knowledge about improving feed management
Feasibility and Design of Grid-connected Floating PVs in West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Iskandar Handoko Rusiana , Iman Agnia , Daelami Ahmad 
Published: March 2024

The modeling and design of grid-connected floating photovoltaic (PV) are covered in this paper. Using dams in West Java as a location with present floating PV potential, this paper encourages the development of renewable energy and the construction of fossil-free power plants in various parts of Indonesia. Three alternative locations—the Saguling, Cirata, and Jatiluhur dams—are proposed for floating-PV type designs, each having a capacity of 1 MW grid-connected. The modeling process uses a variety of dependable auxiliary software to simulate possible solar energy use as well as capacity design optimization of system components. Modeling and simulation findings indicate that the grids of the Saguling, Cirata, and Jatiluhur dam have a combined potential for electrical energy of 1705.2 MWh/year, 1635.4 MWh/year, and 1611.8 MWh/year, respectively, with an average performance ratio of 0.74 to 0.75. The total PV capacity for each dam is 1197 Wp, using 550 Wp/PV panel with an efficiency 21.51%/PV and 4 Inverters for grid connectivity. There are 544 PV units per array. 5561 m2 is the estimated area needed to build this system.
Perancangan Antena MIMO 8x8 Frekuensi Kerja 3,5 GHz Untuk Teknologi 5G
Authors: Nasrul Nasrul , Nindika Aprilia , Yustini Yustini , Septima Uzma 
Published: March 2024

The 8×8 MIMO antenna is designed and simulated using CST Studio Suite 2019 software, which generates a visualization using MATLAB software. After optimization, the measurement and simulation of the return loss parameters at a frequency of 3,5 GHz yielded results of -11,85 dB and -31,57 dB respectively. In addition, there are several other frequency ranges with values below -10 dB, such as between 3,047 GHz and 3,243 GHz, 3,438 GHz and 3,925 GHz, and 4,575 GHz and 5,095 GHz. The measured VSWR is 1,668, while the simulation results show a VSWR value of 1,054. In addition, the Mutual Coupling simulation result is -13,16, while the Mutual Coupling measurement is -28,53, with ECC values of 0,0005 and 0,0002, respectively.
IMPLEMENTASI MANAJEMEN RISIKO KSPPS ALFA NUSA BARRU KEBUMEN DALAM MEMINIMALISIR PEMBIAYAAN BERMASALAH
Authors: Umam Khotibul 
Published: March 2024

<p>Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi faktor timbulnya pembiayaan bermasalah serta penerapan manajemen risiko dalam upaya meminimalisir pembiayaan bermasalah di KSPPS Alfa Nusa Barru. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian adalah kualitatif. Subyek penelitiannya adalah Manager serta dua orang dari bagian pembiayaan dan bagian marketing. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dengan mereduksi data, menyajikan data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil seperti faktor penyebab pembiayaan bermasalah meliputi faktor internal dan faktor eksternal. Untuk penerapan manajemen risiko yang dilalukan adalah indentifikasi risiko, penilaian risiko, memonitoring risiko, dan mengendalikan risiko. Berdasarkan eempat langkah manajemen risiko tersebut antara lain yaitu analisis 5C serta pengisian dokumen, pengelompokan atau klasifikasi financing, tindak lanjut anggota, tindak lanjut keuangan dan pemasaran untuk mengingatkan anggota, langkah yang dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan kredit macet yang dilakukan di KSPPS Alfa Nusa Barru mengatur ulang sumber daya keuangan dan membantu menjual jaminan anggota. <strong><em></em></strong></p>
Upaya Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Membentuk Akhlak Siswa
Authors: Iqbal M 
Published: March 2024

<p align="left"><strong><em>Abstract</em></strong><strong> <em></em></strong></p><p><em>The study of Islamic education teachers' efforts in shaping student morals at MTsN 05 West Pasaman is very important to avoid the many problems regarding student morals that occur in this increasingly sophisticated era, with games on cellphones can change a person in terms of behavior. As well as many events that occur at school about a student who fights or commits acts of violence against the teacher. One of the cases regarding the dilapidation of student morals is the deadly persecution of a fine arts teacher. Through field studies, this research was conducted at MTsN 05 West Pasaman, which is located on Pematang Sontang Street, Sungai Aur District, West Pasaman Regency, West Sumatra Province with a zip code of 26573. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, documentation and triangulation or combined. This article suggests how the efforts of Islamic Religious Education teachers in shaping student morals at MTsN 05 West Pasaman. The findings of this study explain that Islamic Religious Education Teachers have efforts in shaping student morals which provide examples or examples, provide advice, enforce discipline, familiarize, provide motivation.</em></p><p><strong> </strong></p><p><strong><em>Abstrak</em></strong></p><p><em>Kajian terhadap upaya guru PAI dalam membentuk akhlak siswa di MTsN 05 Pasaman Barat ini sangat penting dilakukan untuk menghindarai banyaknya permasalahan mengenai akhlak siswa yang terjadi di era zaman yang semakin canggih ini, dengan game di handphone dapat merubah seseorang dalam segi berperilaku. Seperti halnya banyak yang terjadi peristiwa di sekolah tentang seorang siswa yang melawan maupun melakukan tindakan kekerasan terhadap guru. Salah satu kasus mengenai bobroknya akhlak siswa yaitu terjadi penganiayaan berujung maut terhadap guru seni rupa. Melalui studi lapangan, penelitian ini dilakukandi MTsN 05 Pasaman Barat yang berlokasi di Jalan Pematang Sontang Kecamatan Sungai Aur Kabupaten Pasaman Barat Provinsi Sumatra Barat dengan Kode pos 26573. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ialah melakukan observasi, wawancara, dukumentasi dan trianggulasi atau gabungan. Artikel ini mengemukakan bagaimana upaya guru pendidikan Agama Islam dalam membentuk akhlak siswa di MTsN 05 Pasaman Barat. Adapun temuan penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Guru PAI mempunyai upaya dalam membetuk akhlak siswa dimana memberikan Contoh atau Teladan, Memberikan Nasihat, Menegakkan kedisiplinan, Membiasakan, Memberikan Motivasi.</em></p>
Hosts of lung helminth <i>Crenosoma vulpis</i> (Rudolphi, 1819)
Authors: Plieva A. M. , Balayeva R. I. 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the research is to study the species composition of Crenosoma spp. dwelling in the body of wild canines (Vulpes vulpes, Canis lupus, and Canis aureu).Materials and methods. The research material was 36 wild canines belonging to three species (19 Vulpes vulpes, six Canis lupus, and 11 Canis aureu). The animals were studied using the method of partial helminthological dissections per K. I. Skryabin. The dissections determined the infection intensity (sp./animal) and prevalence (%).Results and discussion. We studied pulmonary helminth infections of wild animals in the Republic of Ingushetia. The study results showed a high infection rate in wild carnivores. The average prevalence in the animals was 47.2%. The foxes were the most heavily infected (73.6%); they were found to have two Crenosoma spp., Crenosoma vulpis and C. petrowi. The prevalence was 16.6% in wolf, and 18.2% in jackal.
FUNGICIDAL ACTIVITY OF THE BIOCIDAL DRUG "IODOSAN"
Authors: Buchkovska H , Chechet O. , Kovalenko V. , Vishchur O. , Baranov V. , Zakharin S. , Asanova M. 
Published: March 2024

The development of modern effective biocidal remedy for poultry, non-toxic disinfection in the presence of poultry with prolonged effect and sanitizing the air environment is a constant task for scientists. Controling of test cultures of micromycetes is the main indicator of determining the effectiveness of the drug. Various methods are used for this. The results of research on the effect of the biocidal drug "Iodosan" based on lactic acid, iodine, isopropanol demonstrated its fungicidal activity against the reference strains of Candida albicans ATCC 10231 and Aspergillus niger ATCC 16404. It is established that by the method of serial dilutions, using paper discs on the Chapek medium and on agar malt extract under the action of the biocidal drug "Iodosan" was determined to have an effective concentration of 0.75%.
The biocidal drug «Iodosan» in 1.0% concentration after exposure for 60 minutes of effectively disinfected test objects of wood, iron, brick and plaster that were contaminated with micromycetes. It has been proven that the activity of the biocidal drug «Iodosan» depends on the concentration, the duration of exposure, which is why it is important to follow to these regimes when using it.
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL SUPPORT AS PART OF THE BUDGET OF UKRAINE DURING THE WAR
Authors: BATRAKOVA T.I. , SEMIBRATOVA E.S. 
Published: March 2024

Topicality. russian aggression against Ukraine has caused a serious crisis in our country. A full-scale military invasion dealt a significant blow to the economic, social, humanitarian systems of Ukraine. In all spheres of life of the country there have been negative changes, including in the financial. Ukrainian GDP fell by 29% last year. Budget revenues decreased significantly, and expenses increased several times. This process led to a significant deficit of the state budget. To solve this problem, additional financial resources are needed. The state attracts them from international partners in the form of grants and loans.
Aim and tasks. Constant monitoring of the structure of international financial support, especially during the russian aggression, has a very important purpose due to its significant impact on the social and economic processes taking place in the country. The article is aimed at analyzing the financial assistance that Ukraine has received since the beginning of a full-scale war. The main objectives are to consider the dynamics of loans and grants, as well as their impact on the future financial development of the country.
Materials and Methods. Particular attention is paid to international partners who form a large package of financial assistance for our country, consisting of support for the state budget and ensuring financial stability, the formation of funds for the restoration of the country and the economy, as well as financial support for humanitarian issues. It is analyzed from which countries and international organizations funding was provided. The conditions and ways of financial support of Ukraine are considered.
Research results. As modern economic policy shows, Ukraine received a significant share of funding in the form of grants and loans from the USA, Canada, Germany, Great Britain. The European Union, the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund also play an important role in providing financial assistance. In the future, irrevocable funds should come from sources associated with the aggressor. russia must pay with its own funds for the unleashed war in our country.
Conclusion. Financing the urgent needs of Ukraine is now an urgent issue. It is the external financial assistance that supports the functioning of the state sector of the Ukrainian economy and helps to balance the monetary and financial position of the country. This assistance is important to support the economy of Ukraine, the exchange rate of the national currency and protect the territorial integrity of our state.
Principio de reserva de ley en la figura de la contabilidad financiera-fiscal
Authors: Gutiérrez Ayala Marcos 
Published: March 2024

El lenguaje se plantea como un problema en el análisis del derecho, pero cuando este lenguaje se vincula con la realidad a partir de un realismo semántico y una expresión vinculada al aprendizaje, podemos reducir esas ambigüedades, ello si lo consideramos bajo la perspectiva del principio de legalidad; sin embargo, cuando abordamos el tema de la contabilidad como concepto jurídico, nos encontramos con un lenguaje técnico, vinculado con el jurídico. De ahí proviene la pregunta, ¿será legal su exigencia? ¿Serán racionales los argumentos para su exigencia? Bajo este enfoque en el de estudio contable, desde la perspectiva jurídica, va más allá de la visión técnica del cargo y del abono, en su esencia, es información clasificada para la toma de decisiones, basada en normas de información financiera, dado su fin. Estas normas de información financiera establecen conceptos básicos sobre los cuales se regula la contabilidad, es convencional, descansa en esta serie de reglas y principios financieros, aunque dicha regulación no tiene alcances legales. La contabilidad financiera tiene su origen y evolución en el terreno financiero, es una técnica, adicionalmente hoy es norma jurídica, de carácter obligatoria. Al incursionar esta disciplina en el ámbito jurídico no sólo funciona como prueba, sino además como obligación, y al hacerlo adquiere un lenguaje propio de la ley, es decir, la contabilidad financiera es ahora, lo que la ley establece y considera como tal. Esta situación se observa en materia fiscal, este ordenamiento jurídico establece qué conceptos, documentos e información integran la contabilidad, esta situación es normal bajo la circunstancia de observancia de la ley, empero, dicha situación debe someterse al principio de legalidad y reserva de ley, para no dejar al contribuyente bajo la facultad discrecional de las autoridades fiscales. Esta realidad jurídica se manifiesta con el uso de un lenguaje legal que se materializa en conceptos como papeles de trabajo, cuentas de orden, estados de cuenta, así como, el concepto que integra a la contabilidad misma.
LOS DOCUMENTOS PÚBLICOS SI HABLAN POR SI EN LA AUDIENCIA DE JUICIO ORAL
Authors: Champo Sánchez Nimrod Mihael , Pascacio Bringas Jorge Alberto 
Published: March 2024

<p align="center"> </p><p><strong>RESUMEN: </strong>La regulación del Código Nacional de Procedimientos Penales a la introducción y desahogo de la prueba documental y de la prueba material es la misma, implica la necesidad de utilizar a un órgano de prueba para darle validez, criterio erróneo que lamentablemente comienza a seguir y confirmar el Poder Judicial de la Federación; lo anterior niega naturaleza misma del documento público que tiene validez por su mismo.</p><p>El error se deriva de la influencia del sistema de jurado en la legislación y cultura jurídica en el sistema acusatorio mexicano, a pesar de que el jurado tiene características completamente diferentes a las del Tribunal de Juicio Oral de nuestro país.</p>
KARAKTERISTIK DAN KLASIFIKASI ANAK BERKEBUTUHAN KHUSUS SECARA MENTAL EMOSIONAL DAN AKADEMIK
Authors: Putri Olfa Seviona , Artistia Puti , Nurhaliza Nuhaliza , Andriani Opi 
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the characteristics of students with special needs, in inclusive schools. The methods used were observation, interviews, and documentation, after which the data was analyzed descriptively and qualitatively. Social and communication development is the most important disorder, as in normal individuals, disorders of verbal intelligence or language and difficulties in continuously renewing behavior, desires, pleasures, and habits. Based on interview findings, observations, and literature, it shows that children with special needs show characteristics in the areas of communication, social interaction, sensory abilities, playing styles, behavior, and feelings. the child with special needs show characteristics in the areas of communication, social interaction, sensory abilities, play styles, behavior, and emotions.
Evaluación de los agentes pro-oxidantes que influyen en la calidad de la carne de pollo
Authors: Damián-Hernández Xochitl. , Hernández-Cázares Aleida S. , Hidalgo-Contreras Juan V. , Recillas-Mota Maricarmen T. , Gómez-Merino Fernando  C. , Ríos-Corripio María A. 
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Analizar los principales agentes pro-oxidantes exógenos en carne de pechuga de pollo y su efecto en el fenómeno oxidativo.
Diseño/metodología/aproximación: Pechuga de pollo (Pectoralis major) en forma de patties (25 g) se utilizó para establecer los diferentes tratamientos: T1 - pechuga de pollo molida, T2 - ciclo de congelación y descongelación, T3 - envasadas al vacío, T4 - deshidratado, T5 - cocción en baño maría, T6 - adición de NaCl, T7 - cocción a la parrilla y T8 -exposición a luz LED. Posterior al tratamiento se almacenaron a 4 °C 15 d y se analizaron a 0, 3, 6, 9, 12 y 15 d. Las variables analizadas fueron pérdida de peso, color, pH, acidez titulable y TBARS, mediante un diseño completamente al azar (DCA) y la prueba de Tukey (P ? 0.05).
Resultados: Se confirmó que la carne de pollo molida, sometida a tratamiento térmico (cocción a la parrilla-T7 y baño maría-T5) y almacenada en refrigeración a 4°C, presentó mayor acción pro-oxidante reflejado en las mayores pérdidas de peso, luminosidad y TBARS.
Limitaciones/implicaciones: No contar con diferentes niveles de aplicación oxidativo para cada tratamiento.
Hallazgos/conclusiones: Es posible entender la oxidación lipídica de la carne de pollo bajo el estudio de la aplicación de diferentes agentes pro-oxidantes.