bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Regional Development Bank Competition: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Zunairoh Zunairoh , Wijaya Liliana Inggrit , Mahadwartha Putu Anom , Murhadi Werner Ria 
Published: April 2024

Regional development banks are intermediary institutions that can develop the national economy and drive regional development through local government management. This study aims to analyze the effect of competition in regional development banks on efficiency with risk as a moderating variable. This study uses the regression panel data estimation technique based on data from regional development banks in Indonesia for the period 2016- 2020, a total of 130 observations. The novelty of this study is that it is still rare to examine using a sample of regional development banks using the Leaner Index model to analyze bank competition. This study finds that competition negatively and significantly affects efficiency at regional development banks in Indonesia. Risk strengthens the impact of competition on efficiency. The unstoppable competition requires banks to make several efficiencies both from the micro and macro sides to survive. Regional development banks are very close to local governments, so they should be able to optimize investments in technology-based products and services and improve credit quality.JEL: G2, G21, G28
The Influence of Variables That Can Affect Firm Value in the Banking Industry on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Arsyana Adhyasta Cakra Whisnu , Hwihanus Hwihanus 
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of macro fundamentals and financial risk with capital structure, ownership structure, company characteristics, and financial performance as intervening variables on company value with indicators of stock price, earnings per share, and price to book value. This research is quantitative descriptive with a random sampling technique of ten samples from forty-seven banks in Indonesia in 2019-2022 listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The analysis technique uses Partial least Square (PLS). The results showed that macro fundamentals have a significant effect on company value, company characteristics have a considerable impact on financial performance, financial risk has a significant effect on company characteristics, financial risk has a substantial effect on ownership structure, financial risk has a significant impact on capital structure, and capital structure has a significant effect on financial performance. In addition to the six hypotheses, it shows insignificant, so the company's value is influenced by macro fundamentals, financial risk, capital structure, company characteristics, ownership structure, and financial performance it just 33%. DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v27i4.11010
Financial Literacy, Financial Fragility, and Financial Well-being Among Generation-Z University Students in Indonesia
Authors: Jasen Lie , Kim Sung Suk 
Published: April 2024

This research aims to investigate the correlation between financial literacy and financial fragility as well as financial well-being, along with identifying what factors influence these three financial components. We create an online questionnaire and distribute it to 317 university students that are part of Generation-Z students in Indonesia. The data analysis method uses the logistic regression model and marginal effect analysis. The research’s findings shows that educational background of father and the behavior of recording transactions are the factors influencing financial literacy. In addition, the level of financial fragility and financial well-being has been found to be affected by the father’s education, parent’s income, and investment experience. It is also proven that financially literate people are capable of withstanding unexpected financial crisis. Finally, the result shows that financial literacy is a key to achieving financial well-being at an early age. Therefore, policy maker should be aware of this situation and increase financial education for young generations.DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v27i2.9402
Size Management and Cost Stickiness On Rural Banks
Authors: Johan Ardilla Mahardhika , Prabowo Ronny 
Published: April 2024

This study examines the effect of a managerial incentive on the cost behavior of rural banks (BPR or Bank Perkreditan Rakyat) as a consequence of the enactment of FSA-R 5/2015. This study hypothesizes that rural banks with core capital less than IDR 3 billion will exhibit higher anti-sticky cost behavior. The regression analysis of a sample of 242 rural banks in Central Java Province in 2015-2019 empirically demonstrates evidence that rural banks with core capital less than IDR 3 billion reduce more costs when sales decline than those with core capital above IDR 3 billion, implying that these rural banks exhibit greater anti-sticky cost behavior. This cost behavior is motivated by a managerial incentive to increase their core capital by engaging in size management. This study also documents that rural banks with core capital below IDR 3 billion exhibit the highest anti-sticky cost behavior in 2015, when the regulation was initially implemented. Overall, this study underscores the importance of size management incentives in explaining firms' cost behavior. DOI:10.26905/jkdp.v27i4.9909
The Firm Life Cycle and Debt Maturity Structure: Evidence from ASEAN Countries
Authors: Juliana Rita 
Published: April 2024

This study aims to examine the firm’s debt maturity structure policy across the firm life cycle stage in five ASEAN countries, namely Indonesia, Malaysia, Singapore, Thailand and Vietnam. The Firm life cycle stages are classified based on its cashflow pattern into four stages, namely introduction, growth, mature, and decline. The study was conducted using 2769 samples of non-financial listed companies in these five ASEAN countries in the period 2007-2020. The data analysis method used is a panel data model with a fixed effect. The results of the study from the research conducted show that the company's life cycle in the introduction and growth stages chooses to use long-term debt compared to companies in the mature and decline stages. It’s possible that during introduction and growth stages, firms are overloaded with many investment opportunities that they want to invest. Internal funds might not be enough for them and they opt to acquire external debt such as long-term debt. DOI: 10.26905/jkdp.v27i2.9958
Impacto en la calidad de vida asociado al melasma: experiencia en Colombia
Authors: Millán Puerto Criss Madeley , González Ardila Cesar , Trujillo Ramírez Laura , Holguin Molina Angie Julieth 
Published: April 2024

Introducción: El melasma es un trastorno pigmentario muy común y prevalente en mujeres de fototipos altos. Corresponde a una enfermedad crónica y recidivante que afecta considerablemente la calidad de vida de quienes la padecen. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar las características clínicas y afectación en la calidad de vida de los pacientes con diagnóstico de melasma.
Materiales y métodos: Estudio de corte transversal, 50 pacientes de ambos géneros con diagnóstico de melasma, evaluados entre abril y mayo del 2023. Se analizaron características sociodemográficas y clínicas, y se aplicaron las siguientes escalas: Índice de Área y Severidad del Melasma Modificado (mMASI), el Índice de Calidad de Vida en Dermatología (DLQI) y la Escala de Calidad de Vida en Melasma adaptada y validada al idioma español (Sp-MelasQoL).
Resultados: La edad media fue de 42.28 años, el 92% fueron mujeres y 8% hombres. La media de la puntuación total de Sp-MelasQoL fue de 39.46. De éstos el 84% de los pacientes les molestaba la apariencia del melasma, el 66% sentía frustración, el 60% vergüenza, el 50% se sentían menos atractivos y el 46% deprimidos. Adicionalmente hubo asociación estadística entre la afectación en la calidad de vida y las variables mMASI, tiempo de evolución y distribución facial del melasma.
Conclusiones: Se identificó una asociación significativa entre la severidad, duración del melasma e importante afectación emocional en los pacientes evaluados. Como dermatólogos, este tipo de estudios permiten resaltar la importancia de considerar dentro de la práctica clínica el impacto a nivel emocional que este tipo de patologías generan en nuestros pacientes.
EVALUASI HASIL TATALAKSANA LASER FOTOKOAGOLASI RETINA PADA PASIEN RETINOPATI DIABETIK DI RSUD DR. H. ABDUL MOELOEK
Authors: Yusran Muhammad , Ibrahim Aryanti 
Published: April 2024

Latar belakang:Laser fotokoagulasi retina merupakan tatalaksana utama pada retinopati diabetik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai hasil tatalaksana laser fotokoagulasi pada pasien Non Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (NPDR) berat dan Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy (PDR).
Metode: Penelitian potong lintang dengan subyek pasien retinopati diabetik di RSUD dr. H. Abdul Moeloek yang dilakukan laser fotokoagulasi retina lengkap. Penilaian dilakukan terhadap tajam penglihatan dan stabilitas penyakit. Analisis statistik non parametrik menggunakan uji chi-square.
Hasil:Subyek penelitian terdiri atas 30 orang dengan 23% dalam stadium PDR. Jenis kelamin wanita merupakan penderita terbanyak sebesar 63.3% dan rerata menderita DM yaitu 5.15+3.3 tahun. Stabilitas penyakit didapatkan sebesar 60% dan stabilitas tajam penglihatan sebesar 63.3%. Perbedaan tajam penglihatan berdasarkan derajat retinopati diabetik paska tindakan laser bermakna secara statistik (p value = 0.004)
Kesimpulan:Tatalaksana laser PRP pada pasein retinopati diabetik di RSUDAM memberikan hasil stabilitas dan tajam penglihatan yang baik dan sebanding dengan hasil penelitian lain di Indonesia.
The Ketogenic Diet: The Ke(y) - to Success? A Review of Weight Loss, Lipids, and Cardiovascular Risk
Authors: Angela H Boal , Christina Kanonidou 
Published: April 2024

Background: Obesity remains a global epidemic with over 2.8 million people dying due to complications of being overweight or obese every year. The low-carbohydrate and high-fat ketogenic diet has a rising popularity for its rapid weight loss potential. However, most studies have a maximal 2-year follow-up, and therefore long-term adverse events remain unclear including the risk of Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease (ASCVD). Results: Based on current evidence on PubMed and Google Scholar, there is no strong indication ketogenic diet is advantageous for weight loss, lipid profile, and mortality. When comparing a hypocaloric ketogenic diet with a low-fat diet, there may be faster weight loss until 6 months, however, this then appears equivalent. Ketogenic diets have shown inconsistent Low-Density Lipoprotein (LDL) changes; perhaps from different saturated fat intake, dietary adherence, and genetics. Case reports have shown a 2-4-fold elevation in LDL in Familial hypercholesterolaemic patients which has mostly reversed upon dietary discontinuation. There is also concern about possible increased ASCVD and mortality: low (< 40%) carbohydrate intake has been associated with increased mortality, high LDL from saturated fats, high animal product consumption can increase trimethylamine N-oxide, and cardioprotective foods are likely minimally ingested. Conclusion: Ketogenic diets have been associated with short-term positive effects including larger weight reductions. However, by 2 years there appears no significant differences for most cardiometabolic risk markers. Therefore, this raises the question, excluding those who have a critical need to lose weight fast, is this diet worth the potentially higher risks of ASCVD and mortality while further long-term studies are awaited?
Implementation and evaluation of a decentralized medical data exchange system based on the IOTA Tangle and approximate algorithms for optimal data placement
Authors: Воронін В. В. , Рибальченко А. О. , Шматко О. В. , Коломійцев О. В. , Третяк В. Ф. , Ключка Я. О. 
Published: April 2024

© Voronin V., Rybalchenko A., Shmatko O., Kolomiitsev O., Tretiak V., Kliuchka Ya., 2023

Facilitating the transfer of patient medical information across healthcare providers is crucial for ensuring high-quality care. However, this process encounters obstacles pertaining to privacy, security, and centralised control. This article outlines the creation of a decentralised system for exchanging medical data. The system utilises Distributed Ledger Technology, specifically the IOTA Tangle (open protocol (and network) for data and value transfer). This document outlines the structure and fundamental elements of a system designed for the secure and unalterable storage and transfer of medical records. The system employs masking and encryption methodologies to protect patient confidentiality while enabling healthcare practitioners to access complete information with patient authorization. The IOTA Tangle facilitates transactions without any fees and ensures the verification of data integrity through its Directed Acyclic Graph (DAG) topology. Simulation trials validate the system’s capability to securely communicate medical data on a large scale, while incurring lower resource costs than typical blockchain systems. The system demonstrates the feasibility of a decentralised and self-governing method for efficient and confidential sharing of medical data, utilising Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT). The secure data sharing platform facilitates the implementation of novel care and research frameworks, all the while upholding patient confidentiality and adhering to healthcare ethical standards. Also, in the development of billing Online Transaction Processing (OLTP) systems, which are designed for input, structured storage and processing of information in real time, the use of cloud technology is proposed. The problems that arise and their relevance to the solution of an integer linear programming problem with Boolean variables are shown. Approximate algorithms for optimal data placement and mathematical models for optimizing the structure of a distributed database of a cloud system are proposed, taking into account the limitations on the amount of node memory, the available costs of renting cloud resources, and the number of replicas of fragments of the distributed database.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA BERDASARKAN RASIO KEMANDIRIAN DAN RASIO EFEKTIVITAS PADA DESA KANREAPIA KECAMATAN TOMBOLOPAO KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Soraya Zalkha , Nasrullah Nasrullah , Ayu Nabila Azizah 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan pengelolaan alokasi dana desa berdasarkan rasio kemandirian dan rasio efektivitas pada kantor Desa Kanreapia Kecamatan Tombolopao Kabupaten Gowa . Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang diolah adalah laporan APBDesa pada Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa dari tahun 2020 sampai tahun 2022. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu teknik dokumen dan studi kepustakaan. Sedangkan Teknik analisis datanya yang digunakan di dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Rasio Kemandirian dan Rasio Efektivitas.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara umum kinerja keuangan di Kantor Desa Kanreapia Kecamatan Tombolopao Kabupaten Gowa dalam hal kemandirian keuangan untuk pembangunan desa masih sangat rendah sehingga masih sangat bergantung dengan bantuan dana dari pemerintah pusat dan daerah, sedangkan untuk pengelolaan keuangan sangat efektif dimana Desa Kanreapia Kecamatan Tombolopao Kabupaten Gowa telah mampu merealisasikan pendapatan desa melebihi yang dianggarkan dalam pembangunan desa.
STUDI BAHASA ARAB DALAM PENGUATAN STUDI ISLAM: PERSPEKTIF MAZHAB POSTSTUKTURALISME
Authors: Yahya M 
Published: April 2024

The school of poststructuralism comes as a development of the school of structuralism by providing several criticisms and improvements in it. One form of criticism and improvement is the emphasis of the School of Poststructuralism on efforts to bridge text and context. In this process, the study of Arabic with all its components such as the study of phonetics/phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, and others must be directed to understand how Islam can be understood in various Islamic literature which generally uses Arabic as the language of instruction. The study of Arabic in strengthening Islamic studies has a complex work dimension that is in line with Arabic as a language and the various components that underlie its development. Keywords: Arabic Studies, Islamic Studies, School of Poststructuralism
PENGARUH MODEL VIDEO BASED LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MAHARAH KALAM PADA SANTRI MTs DI KOTA MALANG
Authors: Asbarin Asbarin , Hapiz Ibnu , Amalia Nabila Nailil 
Published: April 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektvitas model video based learning dalam meningkatkan kemampuan maharah kalam pada santri MTs Al-Irsyad Tengaran 7 kota Batu. Jenis penilitian ini quasi experimental atau eksperimen semu, Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh santri MTs Al-Irsyad Tengaran 7 kota Batu yang terdiri 11 kelas, dan sampelnya adalah kelas VII A dan B. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan simple random sampling, dan yang menjadi kelomok kontrol dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas VII A, dan kelompok eksperimen adalah kelas VII B. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan teknik observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat dilihat dari hasil pre-test pada kelas kontrol nilai rata-rata kelas kontrol 59,00 dan dan hasil pre-test kelas eksperimen 57,00, sehingga dapat kita ketahui nilai rata-rata atau kemampuan pada santri dari kedua kelompok tersebut masih berada pada level yang rendah. Sedangkan pada hasil post-test kelas kontrol nilai rata-rata masih pada nilai yang sama yaitu 59,00. Sedangkan pada hasil post-test kelas eksperimen nilai rata-ratanya sebesar 78,30, dengan nilai tersebut dapat kita lihat perbedaan yang sangat signifikan. Sehingga media model video based learning efektif terhadap peningkatan maharah kalam para ssantri MTs Al-Irsyad Tengaran 7 kota Batu.
CATCH COMPOSITION AND ENVIRONMENTAL FRIENDLINESS LEVEL OF SONDONG FISHING GEAR LANDED AT THE FISHERY HARBOR OF RIAU PROVINCE
Authors: Dani Rahma , Brown Arthur , Nasution Polaris 
Published: April 2024

Sondong fishing gear is one of the dominant fishing gear used by fishermen in the UPT Fisheries port of Riau Province Dumai City, which, when operated, can scrape to the bottom of the waters. The specifications of sondong fishing gear affect the catch. This study aimed to determine the composition of catches based on type, length, and weight and explain the level of environmental friendliness of sondong fishing gear that refers to the FAO 1995 CCRF criteria and Taeran 2014 subcriteria. The method used in this research is a survey method, which is conducted by conducting interviews and collecting data directly in the field, then analyzing it using descriptive statistics. The results showed that the composition of the main catch was white shrimp (Penaeus merguiensis), red prawn (P.monodon), and kelong shrimp (P. indicus). At the same time, the bycatch was white pomfret (Pampus argenteus), gulamah (Pseudocienna amovensis), gangetic anchovy (Thryssa mystax), malung (Muraenesox cinereus), stingray (Dasyatis sp), and crab (Portunus pelagicus). The environmentally friendly level of sondong fishing gear, with a value of 16.43 from the interviews with 23 respondents using 8 criteria, states that sondong fishing gear is a category of fishing gear that is not environmentally friendly.
Cd, Pb pada Scylla Serrata dan Portunus Pelagicus Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Sampah
Authors: Arianto Budi , Aditama Wiwit , Khairunnisa Khairunnisa , Nurfitri Jasrama 
Published: April 2024

Sebagai logam berat non-esensial beracun, kadmium serta timbal di lingkungan, berisiko bagi kesehatan manusia. Permasalahan limbah logam berat sangat berdampak terhadap kesehatan manusia juga kehidupan lainnya. Logam berat ini masuk ke kehidupan laut baik langsung dari air atau melalui rantai makanan. Kemudian meningkatkan konsentrasinya dalam sel kerang, krustasea, ikan yang dikonsumsi sehari-hari oleh masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian untuk Menganalisa konsentrasi logam Timbal, Kadmium pada Rajungan (Portunus Pelagicus) dan Kepiting Bakau (Scylla Serrata) yang habitatnya berada di sekitar Pembuangan Akhir Sampah Gampong Jawa Kota Banda Aceh. Metode Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif untuk menganalisa kadungan logam berat Kadmium dan Timbal pada Kepiting Bakau dan Rajungan, pemeriksaan dilakukan dengan cara Atomic Absobtion Spectrophotometer, dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Instrumentasi dan Penelitian Universitas Syah Kuala bulan Agustus tahun 2023. Objek adalah Kepiting Bakau dan Rajungan sebanyak 10 ekor yang masing-masing terdiri dari 5 ekor, sampel diambil disekitaran Tempat Pembuangan Sampah akhir radius 500 meter. Rata-rata konsentrasi timbal di kepiting Rajungan 0,039 mg/L dan Cd sebanyak 0,005 mg/L, timbal pada Kepiting Bakau yaitu 0,03 mg/L dan Cd sebanyak 0,02 mg/L. Kandungan Pb , Cd masih dibawah batas konsentrasi Standar Nasional Indonesia yaitu 1 mg/L untuk kadmium dan 05 mg/L untuk timbal. Konsentrasi logam berat yang ditemukan pada daging Kepiting Bakau dan Kepiting Rajungan belum melebihi batas yang ditetapkan dalam Standar Nasional Indonsia.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Kulit Udang sebagai Bahan Pembuatan Kitosan dan Aplikasinya sebagai Pengawet Alami Pangan: Tinjauan
Authors: Pardi Hilfi , Meilinda Reza , Ningsih Putri Amelia , Anggraini Dian 
Published: April 2024

Wilayah maritim yang luas pastinya memiliki keanekaragaman laut yang melimpah, berbagai produksi yang dilakukan agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas ekonomi bangsa. Pemanfaatannya dengan cara dikonsumsi masyarakat dalam negeri hingga diproduksi lalu diekspor ke luar negeri salah satunya adalah udang (Penaeus. sp). Udang di Indonesia pada umumnya diekspor dalam bahan mentah yang dibekukan yang telah dikupas kepala, ekor, dan kulitnya. Limbah ini pada umumnya tidak diproduksi dengan optimal sehingga dapat menyebabkan pencemaran pada lingkungan. Tulisan ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk meringkas penelitian terdahulu yang telah dilakukan agar mempermudah pembaca dan untuk mengetahui seberapa efektivitas pemanfaatan dari limbah kulit udang untuk kitosan menjadi bahan pengawet alami pangan. Tinjauan penelitian yaitu menggunakan metode komperatif dengan mengumpulkan berbagai sumber menggunakan database dari google scholar dan pubmed baik jurnal nasional maupun internasional. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa kulit udang yang diaplikasikan pada berbagai pangan mentah maupun yang sudah matang menunjukkan efektivitas kitosan sebagai bahan pengawet alami pangan dengan konsentrasi pengaplikasian kitosan yang berbeda-beda sesuai dengan jenis pangannya.
Strategies for Effective Degradation of Methyl Orange Dye in Aqueous Solution via Electrochemical Treatment with Copper/Graphite Electrodes
Authors: Oguzie Kanayo , Anyanwu John , Enyia Onyinyechi , Anene Chikwado , Vrsalović Ladislav , Oguzie Emeka 
Published: April 2024

This study investigated the electrochemical degradation of methyl orange dye (MO) in aqueous solution using copper/graphite electrodes as anode and cathode respectively. The process parameters such as electrolyte concentrations, current density, pH and temperature were analyzed. The results proved that copper/graphite electrodes were effective for MO degradation and the reaction followed the first-order kinetic model. The degradation efficiency decreased with increasing MO concentration and increased steadily with current density. The pH trend with degradation efficiency was pH 9 (98%) > pH 7 (96%) > pH 3 (77%) after 70 min of electrolysis time, which shows that the alkaline conditions favoured the degradation process. Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) and UV–Vis absorption spectroscopy confirmed the dye degradation process, with the formation of degradation intermediates. The FTIR results revealed that the oxidative degradation of MO may be initiated at the N=N azo bond, which was confirmed by quantum chemical modelling of the electronic structure parameters of MO.