bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of actors and power relationships in forest encroachment study case: Ledang Village KPH Ropang
Authors: Widhiasto B K , Santi N A 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Deforestation caused by the stakeholders who are trying to revitalize and reposition their role in forest resource management. Research related to actors was carried out to find who had an interest and influence in that problem, what were the factors of forest encroachment and how was the power relationship between stakeholders involved in the problem of forest encroachment. The research located in Ledang villages, RPH Temutung with research sampling technique was clustered purposive sampling. Determination of respondents using key informants. Data analysis; (1) stakeholders mapping analysis, (2) forest encroachment analysis (3) power relations analysis. The results showed that the stakeholders involved were mapped into three quadrants grouped: (1) key player: forest community group, community, ropang forest management unit, temutung forest management resort, (2) subject: hodge and sawmills, (3) context setters: village government, district government, community figure, village traditional institutions and civil servant. The factors were economic, social, regulation, politic, and cultural factors. Stakeholder who have the big influence were community, and village government.
Analysis of the environmental damage and agricultural utilization in Forest Area of Dieang Plateau, Central Java, Indonesia
Authors: Ningrum M H , Fahmi S , Laksmita A N 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Dieng Plateau is a renowned tourist attraction due to its captivating panoramas, protected forest, agricultural viability, and geothermal resources. However, encouraging social life forces the local community to depend on the surrounding forest by utilizing the forest area as agricultural land. These activities harm the environment. This study aimed to determine the level of environmental damage and agricultural utilization in forest area of Dieng Plateau. Data collection methods were observation and interviews, with a purposive determination of the sample. Data analysis was carried out spatially to determine the level of environmental damage. The results showed that the erosion rate in the Dieng Plateau was in the moderate (33-35 cm), heavy (86-100 cm) and very heavy class (92-235 cm). The level of canopy cover is in the moderately dense class (60%), sparse class (20-40%) and very sparse class (<20%). The level of land productivity is in the low class (40%), moderate class (45-53%), high class (70%) and very high (93%). The level of environmental management ranged from poor to excellent. The level of environmental damage in total is in the rather severe and damaged class. For this reason, it is necessary to implementing environmental damage control strategies by land rehabilitation and closely monitoring agricultural activities by the forest area management and local government authorities are essential measures.
Systematic review on the implementation of mangrove community-based restoration in Indonesia and beyond
Authors: Kusumadewi S D , Purnomo H , Nadhira S , Putrizulfan R 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
World’s mangroves are decreasing, and the remaining are continuously at risk, so restoration seen as one of key strategies in the mangrove management. Mangrove ecosystems are ecologically important for coastal life, as well as play a key role for the livelihood and food security that put coastal community as important actor in the mangrove restoration efforts, including in Indonesia. This study aims to understand the current practices and lesson learned from the implementation of community-based mangrove restoration (CBMR). We used a combination of systematic review and co-learning workshops to identify relevant case studies, interventions, and outcomes from the implementation CBMR. We selected 71 relevant case studies from nine countries and ran a Principal Component Analysis (PCA). We identified four group of intervention implemented in the case studies, those are active restoration (include replanting), passive restoration (focus on protection and depend on natural regeneration), model business development and strengthening the community institution. Case studies analysis suggested that combination of four type of interventions helps to achieve both aims of CBMR which are restored mangrove and improved livelihood.
Adaptive business model development for community-based peatland restoration in Riau
Authors: Puspitaloka D , Purnomo H , Juniyanti L , Andrianto A , Kusumadewi S D , Okarda B , Zulkardi  , Dermawan A 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Livelihood on peatland often involves unsustainable practices such as drainage and extraction, causing peatland degradation. Indonesia’s peatland restoration approach therefore includes interventions for livelihood revitalization and transformation. This paper describes lessons learned in facilitating sustainable livelihood transitions for restoring peatland using the Sustainable Business Model for Communities (SBMC) canvas as a tool. We utilized Participatory Action Research (PAR) methods, where we engaged in intensive focus group discussions, surveys and facilitation of the action or implementation of the business model. SBMC is a useful tool that facilitates the community mapping their ideas and exercising collective action for restoring peatland while generating green business for the community groups in Siak Regency, Riau Province. Our finding suggests that to successfully transform peatland practices and restore ecosystems, a business model should balance economic motives with restoration objectives, enhance community collective action, improve transparency, and increase adaptability. Embracing uncertainty and complexity in community-based peatland restoration can provide an opportunity for learning and improving the community’s business model. Viewing business model development as an iterative process enables the community group to revisit and refine their model in response to landscape adaptation.
Domestication of Euterpe oleracea (Arecaceae) to provide food from peatlands
Authors: Tata H L , Rachmanadi D , Suwarno A , van der Meer P , Hein L 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Euterpe oleracea (Arecaceae), which is known as Acai, is a palm tree originating from swampy forest of Suriname. Acai is naturally distributed in swampy, sandy soil, river edges and seasonally flooded habitats; hence it is considered as paludiculture species. Acai’s domestication study in Indonesia is limited, therefore our study aimed to assess morphology and germination of Acai’s seeds in the nursery, and early growth performance in the field. Acai’s seed diameter was ranging from 0.88±0.01 cm; seed wet weight was 1.19±0.31 g. Acai seeds germinated for up to 5-7 months. Soaked seeds in warm water overnight had 8.33% germination rate, while soaked seeds in tap water overnight had lesser germination rates (1.75%). After one year transplanted to a peat swamp forest ecosystem of Tumbang Nusa, Central Kalimantan, Acai’s seedlings had 100% survival rate. The relative growth rate of height and diameter of Acai seedlings were 4.21 cm month−1 and 0.08 cm month−1, respectively. Acai seedlings survived floodings that occurred in November 2021 to March 2022. The water level was around -35.6 to 17.7 cm. Despite of some challenging, açai is a promising species to be domesticated on degraded peatlands.
Physico-chemical properties of multifloral honey Apis dorsata and monofloral honey of bees Apis mellifera
Authors: Adalina Y , Mulyati A H , Oktasari D , Prayoga P 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Physicochemical properties of honey as one of the information about the quality of honey. The type of bee, geographic location, and type of vegetation the source of the honey bee feed influence the physico-chemical properties of honey. This study aims to determine the physico-chemical properties of multifloral honey of Apis dorsata bees and monofloral honey of Apis mellifera bees. The honey samples for this study consisted of 4 multifloral honey samples and 4 monofloral honey samples. Physicochemical parameters of honey include water content, color, pH, acidity, reducing sugars, and hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF). Data were analyzed descriptively and quantitatively. The results of the analysis showed that most of the research honey had a water content above the SNI 8664-2018 standard. Honey that has high levels is easy to ferment and to overcome this by lowering the water content of honey through a dehumidifier. Monofloral honey has an intensity value of 47 to 143 mm Pfund, while multifloral honey has 74 to 100 mm Pfund. The pH value of honey ranges from 3.5 to 4.5. The level of acidity, reducing sugar content, and HMF content of all honey samples in the study complied with SNI-8664. There are differences in the physical and chemical characteristics of multifloral honey and monofloral honey.
The Influence of Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) and Turmeric (Curcuma domestica Val.) essential oils on the growth of Rhizoctonia sp. in vitro
Authors: Firmansyah M A , Istikorini Y , Syifaudin I S , Riskiyah S 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Rhizoctonia sp. is a soil-borne pathogen that causes damping-off in various forestry plant seedlings. Using plant-based pesticides is a disease control solution that is more environmentally friendly than chemical pesticides. Essential oil is a component that can be used as a biopesticide because it contains antifungal properties, such as the compounds in patchouli and turmeric essential oils. This study examines the inhibition of patchouli and turmeric essential oils and their combinations with various concentrations on the growth of the pathogenic fungus Rhizoctonia sp. in vitro. Observations were made using patchouli, turmeric, and a combination of patchouli and turmeric essential oil with concentrations of 1%, 5%, and 10% on PDA (Potato Dextrose Agar) and PDB (Potato Dextrose Broth). The in vitro pathogen inhibition test results showed that the type and concentration of oil in PDA significantly inhibited the growth of Rhizoctonia sp.. In contrast with PDB, only oil concentration significantly inhibited the growth of Rhizoctonia sp.. The combination of patchouli and turmeric essential oils with a concentration of 10% on PDA and turmeric essential oil with a concentration of 10% on PDB showed the highest inhibitory response.
Estimation of genetic parameter for growth of one year old Swietenia macrophylla King. progeny trial in Trenggalek, East Java
Authors: Cahyono D D N , Mashudi  , Baskorowati L , Susanto M , Hendrati R L , Nurtjahjaningsih ILG , Sulistiadi H B S , Pudjiono S , Setiadi D , Sumardi  
Published: March 2024

Abstract
After being introduced to Indonesia, Swietenia macrophylla King. has since been widely planted for community and plantation forests in several locations. This study was carried out to ascertain the growth variation, heritability, and genetic correlation of the 1-year-old S. macrophylla progeny trial in Trenggalek, East Java. This progeny trial was designed of incomplete block design (IBD), and the plant materials are 50 families from Banjar-Ciamis, Samigaluh-Kulonprogo, Dlingo-Bantul, Bondowoso-East Java, and Lombok-West Nusa Tenggara. Three individuals were planted in line tree plot for each family, repeated 6 times with a spacing of 4m x 2m. According to the findings, the Bondowoso land race had the best growth with a height and stem diameter of 0.81 m and 1.12 cm, respectively. Families’ varying heights were divided into 14 groups, and the stem diameter was divided into 13 groups. The stem diameter has individual and family heritabilities of 0.23 (moderate) and 0.53 (moderate), respectively, whereas the height’s individual and family heritabilities are 0.39 (high) and 0.65 (high), respectively. Height and stem diameter showed a positive and strong of genetic correlation (0.90).
The growth tree saplings Shorea platyclados with various shades and NPK fertilizer
Authors: Rangkuti A B , Hartini K S , Andini S W , Indriani F , Irmayanti L 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Shorea platyclados, known to the public as Meranti Bukit, is one of the species whose existence is difficult to find, so efforts are needed for its preservation, namely by propagation techniques with natural saplings that are expected to produce optimal growth.S. platyclados, including types that can grow with a light intensity of 30–50% and therefore require shade for early growth, needs NPK fertilizer to get optimal growth. This study aims to obtain the appropriate dose of NPK fertilizer and optimum light requirements for the growth of natural saplings by measuring the percent of life, height, diameter, and number of leaves. The design used is a random group design (rack) with 5 additional treatments of NPK fertilizer doses, namely control (0 gr), 0.25 gr, 0.50 gr, 0.75 gr, and 1 gr, and 4 shade blocks, namely without shade (0%), shade 50%, shade 60%, and shade 70%. The results showed that the application of NPK fertilizer significantly affected the number of leaves. The result is an increase in the number of leaves at a dose of 1 g with a value of 17 (strands) and 0.75 g with a value of 15 (strands). The provision of shade blocks has a significant effect on the diameter parameters. The best result is an increase in diameter at 70% shade, with an average diameter of 1,984 mm. NPK fertilizer application shows a 100% life percentage, and shade application shows a 100% life percentage.
Growth response of Podocarpus blumei seedling to slow-release fertilizer in the nursery
Authors: Dewi R , Prameswari D , Adalina Y 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Podocarpus blumei which is known as local adaptive species that produce high biomass and is suitable for rehabilitation, especially in the gold mining area. One of the factors that support of plantation is availability of the seedlings. The good quality of seedlings depends not only on plant genetics but also on seedlings’ treatment. The research aims to determine the effect on plants after being given slow-release NPK fertilizer. The design used in this research is a complete randomized design with a single factor and continued with variance statistic test and Duncan’s Multiple Range Test (DMRT). There are five experimental units with three repetitions. In general plant growth varies, and the effect of NPK slow-release fertilizer is not significantly different from the control. The Research results of P3 (1,5 gram) showed the best performance of Podocarpus blumei with parameters height (3,41 cm), diameter (0,42 cm), and leaves number (6,67). In conclusion, slow-release fertilizer could stimulate the growth of Podocarpus blumei seedling in the nursery.
An alternative Silvicultural approach in managing logged-over forests
Authors: Pamoengkas P 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Based on the reality of production forest management so far, logged-over forest improvement activities generally have received less attention, giving rise to the notion that the management of logged-over areas is not being taken seriously. In general, regeneration and maintenance of remaining stands as a component of the silvicultural system has not been carried out. Silviculturists must address these developments and respond to rapidly changing expectations and global paradigm shifts in how forests are viewed. Silviculturists are challenged to develop silvicultural practices, including silvicultural systems that support the function and dynamics of forest ecosystems, and maintain biodiversity and ecosystem resilience while providing needed wood and non-timber products. In the context of production forest management, the adaptation differences of commercially valuable species in terms of their position in the natural vegetation development stage can be used as a consideration in the development of silvicultural system determination. Thus, the choice of silvicultural system to be applied reflects the condition of the forest. Alternative silvicultural approaches are characterized by several aspects, including selective cutting, diversity, and combination of mixed species with natural regeneration, and avoidance of intensive site-preparation methods.
Heartfelt Being with
Authors: Darwall Stephen 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Personal loving relations involve relatings. Their heartfelt quality consists in openings of friends’ and lovers’ hearts in the hope that the other’s will be open to one in return. Heartfelt relating involves not just communication of propositions about feelings, but communication of emotions and feelings themselves, so that through them we are able to feel the other person. Although the communication of feeling need not be in one another’s presence, this is obviously preferable, understanding “presence” sufficiently broadly to include the joy we can hear, for example, in another’s voice over the phone, or the sadness we can see in their eyes on a screen. Chapter 8 investigates what is necessary to be with others in a way that makes one and them emotionally present to one another. What this involves is less spatiotemporal contiguity than mutual openness of hearts.
Why Religious Freedom is a Human Right
Authors: Philpott Daniel 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This essay presents a fresh defense of the human right of religious freedom. It addresses two versions of skepticism of this human right, one a liberal variant, which questions religious freedom’s distinctiveness, the other a post-modern variant, which questions religious freedom’s universality. The case for a universal and distinct human right of religious freedom rests upon the claim that religion is a basic human good, manifesting human dignity and warranting a human right. The essay details four respects in which religion fulfills the meaning of a basic human good. Religion is a purposive set of acts, or practices; is a definable phenomenon whose core meaning is right relationship with a superhuman power; entails both an intrinsic good and derivate goods; and is universal in its scope. Finally, crucial to the human right of religious freedom is religion’s interiority, that is, its critical involvement of will, mind, and heart.
Exploring the relationship between solitary drinking and living without other adults on alcohol consumption during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Mojica-Perez Yvette , Willoughby Bree , Anderson-Luxford Dan , Wilkinson Claire , Kuntsche Emmanuel , Callinan Sarah , Ritter Alison 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Aims
The COVID-19 pandemic presents the opportunity to learn about solitary drinking as many people were forced to spend time at home. The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between solitary drinking and living without other adults on alcohol consumption.

Methods
A longitudinal study with four survey waves (between May and November 2020) obtained seven-day drinking diary data from Australian adults living in New South Wales. In May, a convenience sample of 586 participants (Mage = 35.3, SD = 14.8; 65.3% women) completed the first wave. Participants then completed a survey in June (n = 319, 54.4% response rate), July/August (n = 225, 38.4% response rate), and November (n = 222, 37.9% response rate). Information about alcohol consumption including risky drinking (more than four drinks on one occasion), household structure, solitary drinking, and demographics were collected. We conducted random-effects panel bivariate and multivariable regression analyses predicting the number of standard drinks and risky drinking.

Results
Participants with solitary drinking occasions consumed more and had more risky drinking occasions than participants with no solitary drinking occasions, which was also found to be the case during lockdown. Living without other adults was associated with less consumption and less risky drinking than living with other adults. However, participants who lived without other adults and had frequent solitary drinking occasions (solitary drinking in &gt;50% drinking occasions) reported more consumption than participants without a solitary drinking occasion.

Conclusions
Individuals who consume alcohol alone and live without other adults or spend long periods of time at home may be more at risk of alcohol-related harm.
O150: Perforator Related Risk Factors for Perfusion Related Complications in DIEP Flap Breast Reconstruction
Authors: Suhail Dernas , Faderani Ryan , Akali Augustine 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Introduction
Despite advancements in DIEP flap breast reconstruction, perfusion related complications (PRCs) remain a concern. Such complications can negatively affect the aesthetic outcome, necessitate revisional surgery and delay adjuvant chemotherapy and radiotherapy. The aim of our study was to investigate the impact of perforator diameter, perforator row, and shortest distance between perforator and flap edge on the development of PRCs.

Methods
Prospectively kept data was retrospectively analysed for consecutive patients who underwent unilateral DIEP flap breast reconstruction from January 2008 to January 2023. Significant risk factors (p &lt; 0.05) in univariate analysis were included in multivariate analysis to identify risk factors for PRCs. Additionally, receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was conducted to identify the critical shortest distance between perforator and flap edge distinguishing PRCs.

Results
292 cases of unilateral DIEP flap breast reconstruction were identified, with a mean patient age of 52.6 years. PRCs occurred in 65 (22.3%) cases. Multivariate logistic regression identified shortest distance between perforator and flap edge to have a significant impact on the incidence of PRCs. ROC curve analysis found the critical shortest distance between perforator and flap edge distinguishing PRCs to be 42.5mm.

Conclusions
Our study shows that the shortest distance between perforator and flap edge is the strongest predictor for PRCs in DIEP flap breast reconstruction. As several perforator related factors come into consideration when designing and performing DIEP flap breast reconstruction, our findings can guide surgeons in this decision making.
O266: Transcriptomic signature from spatially inferred histologically benign ancestral clone predicts high risk prostate cancer
Authors: Anbarasan Thineskrishna , Fiegel Sandy , Yin Wencheng , Mills Ian , Lamb Alastair 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Introduction
Prostate cancer (PCa) is a multifocal disease driven by heterogenous spatial and temporal branching evolution of tumour clones. Spatial transcriptomic analysis has revealed, clonally distributed copy number alterations even in histologically benign regions. We aim to evaluate if the genetic signature comprised within these genetically aberrant histologically benign regions, or “ancestral clones” may predict presence of high-risk disease.

Methods
Fresh-frozen, radical prostatectomy specimen was profiled using the 10x Genomics Visium Spatial Gene Expression platform. Via hierarchical clustering, spatial tumour clonal relations were inferred. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between high-grade tumour and histologically benign ancestral clones were identified. DEGs (|log2FC|&gt;0.75) were input into a LASSO regression algorithm with normalised mRNA expression of normal adjacent tissue from the TCGA PCa database to train a genetic risk model to predict presence of high risk PCa (Gleason&gt;8). Derived risk score was validated on an external cohort (GSE21032).

Results
A total of 683 DEGs were identified. These were enriched for organic acid metabolic pathways. Regression analysis on 57 normal adjacent tissue samples from TCGA PCa dataset was performed to develop a predictive model comprising of 3 genes (SLC22A3, CRIP2, LSAMP). External validation of the genetic risk score on matched histologically benign tissue from 131 patients, had good performance for prediction of high-risk PCa (AUC 0.807; 95% CI 0.693-0.921).

Conclusion
Our model has good performance for predicting high-risk PCa from matched normal tissue. Developed genetic risk score has translational potential to improve detection of unsampled clinically significant prostate cancer from histologically benign biopsy cores.