bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Enhancing the quality of life for physical therapists: insights from a cross-sectional study
Authors: Al Ali Rahaf Eid , Alrowaishd Sahab A. , Abu Thyab Elaf Z. , Almarzuqi Raghad K. , Al Awaji Manal I. , Aldhahi Monira I. , Ibrahim Zizi M. 
Published: March 2024

BackgroundPhysical Therapy profession is known for its demanding physical requirements. This increases the risk of attrition and work-related accidents and disorders that affect physical therapists’ quality of life and work performance. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of physical activity level and other contributing factors on quality of life of physical therapists.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted among practicing physical therapists (n = 258). The International Physical Activity Questionnaires-Short Form was used to measure physical activity levels and the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire short form was used to measure the quality of life among physical therapists. Data was collected through a self-administered online survey using Microsoft Forms.ResultsThe eligible participants were 258 out of 297. The highest percentage of physical therapists had a moderate physical activity level (45.35%) and the median for overall quality of life score was 63.27(52.73–73.59). There was a significant positive correlation between physical activity and age with overall quality of life score (rs = 0.41, p &lt; 0.001; rs = 0.13, p &lt; 0.036) respectively and a significant negative correlation between body mass index and overall quality of life score (rs = −0.13, p &lt; 0.04).ConclusionThe results obtained revealed that physical therapists mostly have moderate physical activity level and relatively good perceived quality of Life. Furthermore, our study identified significant correlations between physical activity, age, body mass index, and the overall quality of life among practicing physical therapists.
Treatment seeking for gambling disorder in nationwide register data – observations around a major shift in legislation
Authors: Håkansson Anders , Karlsson Anna , Widinghoff Carolina 
Published: March 2024

BackgroundTreatment seeking for gambling disorder is known to be low and there has been a lack of longitudinal research regarding treatment opportunities. The present study aimed to assess possible changes in treatment uptake after a formal introduction of gambling disorder in social services and health care legislations, by using register data, including patient characteristics with respect to socio-demographics and comorbidities.MethodsNationwide register data were collected for the years 2005–2019, describing diagnoses in specialized out-patient health care and in in-patient hospital care. Numbers and characteristics of patients with gambling disorder were followed longitudinally. Also, a new legislation for treatment by public institutions was introduced in 2018, and data were compared for the years before and after the shift in legislation, both nationally, for each of the three major urban regions, and for the rest of the country. Comparisons were made with respect to concurrent mental health comorbidities, age and gender.ResultsThe number of out-patient gambling disorder diagnoses increased over time, but without any significant step changes around the shift in legislation. Over time, patients were younger, became more likely to have gambling disorder as their primary diagnosis, and less likely to have mental health comorbidities, whereas gender distribution did not change. Among the smaller group of patients diagnosed in in-patient settings, mental health comorbidity increased over time. Despite gradual changes over time, no changes in demographics were seen around the actual shift in legislation, although the psychiatric comorbidity appeared to increase after this change.ConclusionAfter the introduction of gambling disorder in the responsibility of social services and health care settings in Sweden, the number of patients diagnosed with gambling disorder increased only modestly. Likely, further implementation of gambling disorder treatment is required in the health care services. Also, longer longitudinal studies are needed in order to understand to what extent patients not seeking health care treatment are received by municipal social services or remain outside the treatment system.
Cross-sectional study of pharmacovigilance knowledge, attitudes, and practices based on structural equation modeling and network analysis: a case study of healthcare personnel and the public in Yunnan Province
Authors: Qin Dan , Li Fan , Yang Jian 
Published: March 2024

BackgroundThis study focuses on understanding pharmacovigilance knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) in Yunnan Province, employing Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and network analysis. It aims to evaluate the interplay of these factors among healthcare personnel and the public, assessing the impact of demographic characteristics to inform policy and educational initiatives.MethodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted in Yunnan, targeting healthcare personnel and the public. Data collection was through questionnaires, with subsequent analysis involving correlation matrices, network visualization, and SEM. The data analysis utilized SPSS 27.0, AMOS 26.0, and Gephi software for network analysis.ResultsThis study evaluated pharmacovigilance KAP among 209 public participants and 823 healthcare personnel, uncovering significant differences. Public respondents scored averages of 4.62 ± 2.70 in knowledge, 31.99 ± 4.72 in attitudes, and 12.07 ± 4.96 in practices, while healthcare personnel scored 4.38 ± 3.06, 27.95 ± 3.34, and 7.75 ± 2.77, respectively. Statistically significant correlations across KAP elements were observed in both groups, highlighting the interconnectedness of these factors. Demographic influences were more pronounced among healthcare personnel, emphasizing the role of professional background in pharmacovigilance competency. Network analysis identified knowledge as a key influencer within the pharmacovigilance KAP network, suggesting targeted education as a vital strategy for enhancing pharmacovigilance engagement.ConclusionThe research reveals a less-than-ideal state of pharmacovigilance KAP among both healthcare personnel and the public in Yunnan, with significant differences between the two groups. SEM and network analysis confirmed a strong positive link among KAP components, moderated by demographics like age, occupation, and education level. These insights emphasize the need to enhance pharmacovigilance education and awareness, thereby promoting safer drug use.
Feasibility, functionality, and user experience with wearable technologies for acute exacerbation monitoring in patients with severe COPD
Authors: Iorio Olivia C. , Coutu Felix-Antoine , Malaeb Dany , Ross Bryan A. 
Published: March 2024

Background: The increasing interest in remote patient monitoring technologies in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) requires a phased and stepwise investigative approach, which includes high-risk clinical subgroups who stand to benefit most from such innovations.Methods: Patients aged &gt; 40 with spirometry-confirmed COPD presenting with a current acute exacerbation (ECOPD) were recruited from a tertiary centre Day Hospital in this prespecified feasibility study. Heart rate, respiratory rate, oxygen saturation, skin temperature, and daily activity and overnight sleep quality parameters were collected remotely by a wearable biometric wristband and ring for 21 consecutive days. “Total ambulatory wear time” and “percent of useable data” for eligible vital sign parameters were calculated. Correlation and agreement between cardiorespiratory vital sign data were performed using Spearman’s correlation rho and the Bland-Altman test, respectively. User experience was measured with end-of-study System Usability Scale (SUS) questionnaires.Results: Nine participants (mean age 66.8 ± 8.4 years, 22% female, mean FEV1 1.4L (34.1% predicted), with “severe” (56%) or “very severe” (44%) COPD) experiencing a current ECOPD were included. Wear time was 94% (wristband) and 88.2% (ring) of the total ambulatory study period. Wristband-obtained data (every 1 min, artefact-free) revealed 99.2% and 98.6% of all heart rate and temperature data, respectively, was useable, whereas only 17.6% of all respiratory rate data was useable. Ring-obtained data (every 5 min, “average” and “good” quality) revealed 84.5% of all heart rate data was useable. Cross-sectional analyses with nurse-obtained vital signs revealed correlation coefficients of 0.56 (p = 0.11) and 0.81 (p = 0.0086) for wristband-obtained and ring-obtained heart rate, respectively, and only 0.15 (p = 0.74) for wristband-obtained respiratory rate, without evidence of systematic/proportional bias. Longitudinal heart rate and respiratory rate inter-device analyses demonstrated correlations of 0.86 (p &lt; 0.001) and 0.65 (p &lt; 0.001), respectively. Finally, end-of-study SUS scores were 86.4/100 (wristband) and 89.2/100 (ring).Conclusion: Older adults with severe/very severe COPD experiencing a current ECOPD were capable of autonomous physiological data collection/upload/transmission from their home environment over several weeks using sophisticated wearable biometric technology, with favourable user experiences. Cross-sectional and longitudinal comparative results call into question the paradigm of single sets of infrequent/interval vital sign checks as the current “gold-standard” in frontline clinical practice.
Comparative Analysis of How the Fecal Microbiota of Green-Winged Saltator (Saltator similis) Diverge among Animals Living in Captivity and in Wild Habitats
Authors: Zitelli Larissa Caló , Breyer Gabriela Merker , Torres Mariana Costa , Menetrier Luiza de Campos , Varela Ana Paula Muterle , Mayer Fabiana Quoos , Cruz Cláudio Estêvão Farias , Siqueira Franciele Maboni 
Published: March 2024

The microbiota’s alteration is an adaptive mechanism observed in wild animals facing high selection pressure, especially in captive environments. The objective of this study is to compare and predict the potential impact of habitat on the fecal bacterial community of Saltator similis, a songbird species that is a victim of illegal trafficking, living in two distinct habitats: wild and captivity. Nine wild and nine captive S. similis were sampled, and total bacterial DNA was obtained from the feces. Each DNA sample was employed to the amplification of the V4 region of the 16S rDNA following high-throughput sequencing. The most predominant phyla in all songbirds, irrespective of habitat, were Firmicutes, Bacteroidota, Proteobacteria, and Actinobacteriota. Interestingly, a microbiota profile (phylogenetic and abundance relationship) related to habitat was identified. The genera “Candidatus Arthromitus”, Acinetobacter, Kocuria, and Paracoccus were exclusively identified in animals living in captivity, which can be a potential biomarker associated with birds in captive environments. This study presents the first description of the fecal bacterial community composition of S. similis living two different lifestyles. Finally, our results suggest that the lifestyle of S. similis birds significantly impacts the composition of the fecal microbiota. The animals living in captivity showed dysbiosis in the microbiota, with some bacteria genera being indicated as biological markers of environmental behavior. Thus, the present research provides a new concept of life quality measure for songbirds.
ÜST GASTROİNTESTİNAL SİSTEM ENDOSKOPİSİ İLE ÜST GASTROİNTESTİNAL MALİGNİTELER: 12196 OLGUNUN RETROSPECTİF ANALİZ
Authors: Fakirullahoğlu Mesud , Yeni Mustafa , Kara Salih 
Published: March 2024

Giriş ve Amaç: Üst gastrointestinal sistem kanserleri sık karşılaşılan mortalite ve morbiditesi yüksek olan kanserlerdendir. Üst gastrointestinal sistem incelemesi için yapılan özofagogastroduodenoskopi işlemi tanıda altın standart yöntemdir. Bu çalışmadaErzurum Bölge Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi Genel Cerrahi Endoskopi Ünitesinde yapmış olduğumuz özofagogastroduodenoskopi işlemlerinin patoloji sonuçlarını ve sonucu malign olarak raporlanmış hastaların başvuru şikayetleri, demografik özellikleri, lezyonun lokalizasyonu ve histopatolojik özelliklerini literatür eşliğinde tartışmayı amaçladık.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Erzurum Bölge Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi Genel Cerrahi Endoskopi Ünitesinde Ocak 2015-Aralık 2021 tarihleri arasında özofagogastroduodenoskopi işlemi yapılan 12196 hasta ve bu hasta grubundan alınan biyopsi materyallerinin sonuçları retrospektif olarak incelendi.
Bulgular: Özofagogastroduodenoskopi işlemi yapılan 12196 hastanın %49’undan biyopsi alınmıştır. Histopatolojik inceleme sonucu 144(%1.18) hasta malignite tanısı almıştır. Malign lezyonların 32’si özofagus(%22,2) 112’si (%77,8) mide de yer almaktaydı. Malign tanı alan hastaların 52’sı bayan(%36,1), 92’i (%63,9) erkek olup hastaların yaş ortalaması 65,8±10,8 yıl idi. Özofagusta yerleşim gösteren lezyonların 24’ü skuamoz hücreli karsinom(SCC), 8’ i adenokarsinomdu. Midedeki lezyonların 98’i adenokarsinom 4’ü nöroendokrinkarsinom 10 tanesi intramukozalkarsinomdu.
Sonuç: Erzurum Bölge Eğitim Araştırma Hastanesi Genel Cerrahi Endoskopi Ünitesinde yapmış olduğumuz özofagogastroduodenoskopi işlemleri ile elde ettiğimiz malignite verilerinin literatürdeki diğer incelemelerle bazı değerler açısından benzer bazı değerler yönü ile de farklı olduğu saptanmıştır.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Harga dan Promosi terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Tupperware di Semarang
Authors: Aminah Aniafatul , Widowati Maduretno 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality, price and promotion on purchasing decisions for Tupperware products in Semarang. This type of research uses a quantitative approach. The population in this study are consumers who buy Tupperware products in Semarang. The sample used was as much as 100 respondents, using a probability sampling technique with the method of collecting data by distributing questionnaires online. The method of analysis in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. Data management uses SPSS 21 For Windows software.
The results showed that partially Service Quality had a positive and significant effect on Purchasing Decisions. Price has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Promotion has a negative and insignificant effect on purchasing decisions. While simultaneously or together Service Quality, Price and Promotion have a positive and significant effect on Purchase Decision.

Keywords: Service Quality, Price, Promotion, Purchase Decision
Analisis Pengaruh Penyajian Laporan Keuangan, Aksesibilitas Laporan Keuangan, dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal terhadap Akuntabilitas dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa (Studi pada Pemerintah Desa di Kecamatan Mranggen)
Authors: Khoirina Ana , Widaryanti Widaryanti 
Published: March 2024

Accountability in managing village finances is very important. This requires the ‎village government to manage village finances professionally, effectively and efficiently, and ‎accountably. The purpose of this study was to determine the readiness of the village ‎government in realizing accountability for village financial management, so research was ‎conducted on the effect of presenting financial reports, accessibility of financial reports, and ‎internal control systems on village financial management accountability.‎
The subject of this research is the village government in Mranggen District. The sampling ‎technique in this research is saturated sampling technique (census). The data collection ‎instrument in this study was a questionnaire or questionnaire. The research data used ‎primary data, directly through questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS version 26. Data ‎were analyzed to test the hypothesis using multiple regression analysis approach.‎
The results of this study indicate that the presentation of financial reports influences the ‎accountability of village financial management. The accessibility of financial reports has no ‎effect on the accountability of village financial management. The internal control system ‎influences the accountability of village financial management.‎

Keywords:‎	Presentation of Financial Statements, Accessibility of Financial Statements, ‎Internal Control System, Village Financial Management Accountability
Analisis Pengaruh Inflasi, Return On Asset (ROA), Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Return Saham (Studi Kasus pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019-2021)
Authors: Sofiyan Naf'an , Luhgiatno Luhgiatno 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh inflasi, ROA, DER, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap return saham. Variabel independen yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah inflasi, ROA, DER, dan ukuran perusahaan. Variabel dependen pada penelitian ini adalah return saham.
Pada penelitian menggunakan data sekunder yang berasal dari laporan keuangan tahunan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2019 – 2021. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 17 perusahaan. Metode analisis data menggunakan program SPSS 25.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa inflasi berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap return saham, sedangkan ROA, DER, dan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap return saham. Hasil Inflasi, ROA, DER, dan Ukuran Perusahaan secara simultan berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap return saham.
Kata kunci : Inflasi, ROA, DER, Ukuran perusahaan dan Return Saham.
PENGARUH KOMITE AUDIT, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, INTENSITAS MODAL, LEVERAGE, DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK PADA PERUSAHAAN FOOD AND BEVERAGE YANG TERDAFTAR di BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2016-2022
Authors: Adrian Muhammad , Anggraini Nia , Amelia Sarah , Lussianda Erfa Okta 
Published: March 2024

This research aims to examine the impact of several factors on tax avoidance, namely audit committee, company size, capital intensity, leverage, and profitability. This research is quantitative research that uses secondary data and documentary methods. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique, by taking 9 food and beverage subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the 2016-2020 period. Data analysis used multiple linear regression using SPSS version 20. The results showed that company size had a negative influence on tax avoidance, while other factors did not have a significant influence. The limitation of this research is the limited sample size, but this research has the novelty of including 2020 as the observation period.

Keywords : audit committee, company size, capital intensity, leverage, profitability, tax avoidance.
Studi kasus pertumbuhan ikan lele (Clarias gariepinus) yang dibudidayakan oleh masyarakat Desa Oelbubuk, Desa Haumenibaki Di Kabupaten Timor Tengah Selatan
Authors: Funome Imanuel Vito Pratama , Rebhung Felix , Liufeto Franchy Ch 
Published: March 2024

The African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) presents an opportunity for cultivation due to its rapid growth and high adaptability, making it a common choice for both industrial and household cultivation. This study aims to assess the growth and survival rates of African catfish (C. gariepinus) and compare these metrics between different groups. The research, spanning one month, will be conducted in two villages, Oelbubuk Village and Haumenibaki Village, located in the South Central Timor Regency. The methodology involves direct observation and sampling, with 100 catfish fry samples collected from each location, ranging in size from 5 to 9 cm. Parameters measured include growth in weight and absolute length, survival rates (SR), and water quality. Data collected will be analyzed descriptively and presented in tabular format. Preliminary findings indicate favorable growth and survival rates in Haumenibaki Village.

Keywords: Survival rate, catfish and growth
Does sustainability matter at tourism sites? Impact of motivation and employee-ambidexterity on employee-innovative-behaviour
Authors: Danlami Bitrus Zinga , Gajere Monica Clarkson 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The sustainability of tourism sites in plateau states has been a significant concern. This study aims to analyze the impact of motivation (intrinsic and extrinsic) and employee ambidexterity on innovative employee behavior on the sustainability of tourism sites in Nigeria.
Research Methodology: A quantitative approach was adopted and a questionnaire-based survey was conducted among employees of five government tourism sites in Plateau State, Nigeria. A total of 163 responses were received and multiple regression analyses were conducted using Smart-PLS version 3.2.7.
Results: The results revealed that (a) intrinsic motivation significantly impacts innovative employee behavior, (b) extrinsic motivation significantly impacts innovative employee behavior, (c) intrinsic motivation significantly impacts employee ambidexterity, (d) extrinsic motivation significantly impacts employee ambidexterity, (e) employee ambidexterity significantly impacts employee innovative behavior, (f) employee ambidexterity mediates the relationship between intrinsic motivation and employee innovative behavior, and (g) employee ambidexterity mediates the relationship between extrinsic motivation and innovative employee behavior.
Limitations: This research was conducted on five renowned government tourism sites in the Plateau State; private tourism sites/recreation facilities could be included.
Contributions: This study recommends that managers of tourist sites should incorporate intrinsic and extrinsic motivational practices to stimulate positive employee work outcomes that will, in turn, enhance the sustainability of tourist site resources and offer a welcoming, memorable, and friendly experience to tourists.
PENDAMPINGAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS MELALUI KEGIATAN BIMBINGAN BELAJAR DI ERA PENDEMI KELURAHAN BAJAK
Authors: Rofiah Isnaeni , Paulina Yanti , Rustinar Eli , Suyuthie Hasmi 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak:
Matematika adalah salah satu mata pelajaran yang memiliki peranan penting, dengan jumlah jam pelajaran yang relatif lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan mata pelajaran lainnya. Covid-19 juga menyebabkan dampak besar dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu yang mengadakan kegiatan KKN Mandiri dalam bentuk pendampingan belajar melalui kegiatan bimbingan belajar matematika di rumah tepatnya di RT 05 Kelurahan Bajak. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk memperdalam materi yang belum maupun sudah diberikan guru di sekolah sehingga siswa tidak merasa kesulitan dalam belajar serta meningkatkan semangat belajar siswa. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman materi dan semangat belajar siswa mengalami perkembangan yang baik.

Kata Kunci : bimbingan belajar, matematika, pendampingan belajar