bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cultural Safety in Emergency Support Services
Authors: Pepper Kayla , Te Riele Valérie 
Published: April 2024

Wildfire and flood events of recent years, including this year, have stretched and tested British Columbia’s Emergency Support Services (ESS) system, a provincial program designed by Emergency Management BC (EMBC) to support evacuees. After action reviews from the 2017 and 2018 wildfire and flood seasons, demonstrate ESS approaches fell short of providing fully adequate support to Indigenous communities. Building upon a Master’s thesis which was designed using Indigenous research methodologies and action research engagement principles, I asked the question: “How might emergency management practitioners braid cultural safety and a respect, honouring and celebration of Indigenous traditional knowledge, and community-based practices into ESS training and practices?” This article offers a summary of findings and recommendations for practical application for communities and emergency management organizations across the country. The findings include:
Finding 1 was a theme related to the context and the current state of emergency services evacuations in 2020. This included the social and historical contexts, jurisdiction, and roles and responsibilities.
Finding 2 focused on the participants’ perspectives of a definition of ‘Cultural Safety,’ which included the identification of specific competencies, a focus on trust-based relationships, and a connection to land.
Finding 3 focused on the evacuation and registration process, including keeping families together, the use of community ‘navigators,’ (key individuals with knowledge of community protocol trusted by the community), and suggestions for reception centres in the process of registering evacuees.
Finding 4 was about providing appropriate supports and services to evacuate communities, including providing traditional food, appropriate accommodation, transportation, language, culture and cultural protocols, and including pets.
Finding 5 encompassed knowledge and training required for ESS professionals engaged in evacuation of communities. This included content for culturally relevant ESS training, which need to be codesigned and led by indigenous cultural navigators, as well as incorporating evaluation and public education.
Finding 6 is on the theme of Planning and Preparedness, and includes subtopics of relationships, professional capacity, emergency and evacuation plans, personal preparedness and responder self-care and wellness.
Un cadre de gouvernance collaboratif dédié à l’appréciation des risques des systèmes essentiels dans un contexte de changements climatiques
Authors: Robert Benoît , Hémond Yannick , Baril Geneviève , Therrien Marie-Christine 
Published: April 2024

The fall 2021 climate events in British Columbia raise questions about the resiliency of communities, but also of critical systems, with respect to the allocation of roads, telecommunications, drinking water, electricity, etc. The interdependence of these systems can quickly generate serious consequences for populations and socio-economic activities that local and regional authorities must manage. The diversity and number of stakeholders require these authorities to coordinate well. How then can the risks to which they are exposed be better assessed? How can we ensure coherence in the measures put in place in terms of planning, preparation and response?
The concepts and results presented in this article are the result of an action-research project carried out with the participation of numerous partners, particularly, but not exclusively, from municipal milieus in two regions of Quebec (Argenteuil and Brome-Missisquoi MRCs). This active collaboration with these regional partners has made it possible to propose an approach for implementing a collaborative governance framework combined with a risk assessment process. The tools and mechanisms associated with this approach will allow regional authorities to better understand the impact of climate change on the territory and to ensure consistency in the risk management actions of the various stakeholders.
Simple and Cost-Effective Detection of Carbon Monoxide Gas
Authors: Setyawati Onny , Iswanjaya Septian , Abidin Zainul , Bahr Andreas 
Published: April 2024

In several major cities throughout Indonesia, the air pollution represents a significant issue. The escalation of motorized vehicle usage yields increased concentrations of carbon monoxide gas, as one of the primary sources of gas pollution. This study introduced a tool designed and implemented for detecting levels of carbon monoxide gas and providing accurate indications. The tool used an MQ-7 gas sensor in combination with a dot matrix display for this purpose. The detection apparatus was comprised of an IC 74HC595, an ATMEGA16 microcontroller, a BC557 PNP transistor, and a LED dot matrix. The ATMEGA16 microcontroller served as the primary control device of the system. It received input signals from the MQ-7 gas sensor and subsequently converted them into digital format for display on the dot matrix. The IC 74HC595 and transistor BC557 were utilized as the column controller and line controller, respectively, in the 5x8 LED dot matrix. The gas level measurement at 0 cm exhibited the lowest error of approximately 0.6 %, measuring 300 ppm CO gas levels. On the other hand, at 10 cm, the result showed approximately an error of 6.7 % for a CO gas level of 200 ppm.
أساليب معاني النحو في كتاب معونة القاري لصحيح البخاري لأبي الحسن المنوفي المالكي (ت:939هـــ) التقديم أنموذجًا
Authors: حمد رمضان العبيدي طه شداد , محمد عواد محمد ماجد 
Published: April 2024

موضوع البحث موسومٌ بـ (أساليب معاني النحو في كتاب معونة القاري لصحيح البخاري لأبي الحسن المنوفي المالكي (ت:939هـــ) التقديم أنموذجًا) تنبع أهمية الموضوع من كونه دراسة في التعبير النبوي تبيّن مواضع الجمال والفصاحة في نصوص الأحاديث التي تساعدنا على إدراكها بالذوق والحس المرهف , ولا سيما في عدول الأسماء ودلالة هذا العدول، فقد عمد شرّاح الحديث إلى ذكر هذه العلل والأغراض والدواعي فهم يفتحون لنا أبوابًا نلتقط منها درر المعاني ونفائسها، من ذلك التوسع في المعاني وصولًا إلى التوسع في الأدوات اللغوية التي تعدُّ مفتاحًا لاستخراج مكامن التعبير النبوي واستشعار ملامح الدلالات اللغوية في الحديث النبوي الشريف.
التدهور البيئي وتأثير أزمة المياه على الجفاف والتغير المناخي في إقليم كوردستان-العراق
Authors: ياسين كمال صادق , سعيد ارام نوري 
Published: April 2024

البيئة لها تأثيراتها على تغير المناخ، وهذه التأثيرات تكمن في أسباب، منها ما تسمى بالأسباب البشرية، كإزالة الغابات والحدائق والتصحر والملوثات البيئية والأسباب الاقتصادية كذلك، وبعض منها يرجع إلى الطبيعة كالبراكين والعواصف الترابية وغيرهما. ومن التأثيرات البيئية على الجفاف والتغير المناخي: أزمةالمياه، وهناك طرق عديدة لتجاوز مشكلة الاحتباس الحراري منها:
1- زراعة المزيد من الأشجار.
2- تحويل ثاني أكسيد الكربون إلى صخور.
3 تحفيز استخدام الطاقات المتجددة في وسائل النقل.
4- المطر الاصطناعي.
Photography and non-fiction pre-revolutionary cinema
Authors: Beliakov Viktor Konstantinovich 
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this work is to identify the essence of cinema in the process of its formation in the pre–revolutionary period of time in comparison with its predecessor - photography. The author examines in detail the main properties of photography and the main properties of cinema, which do not coincide with each other, as well as their functioning in pre-revolutionary Russian society. The use of photography in mass illustrated magazines of that time is analyzed. Attention is paid to the formation of the properties of cinema at an early stage, when the audience of the first illusions was still mastering the perception of a new spectacle, which at the same time led to mastering the ability to read the language of screen reality. It is emphasized that mass cinema, in fact, used and developed the techniques of mass illustrated magazines. The special properties of cinematography related to the qualities of photogeny are also considered. The available documents on the functioning of the first cinemas are being studied. The issue of the emergence of the alienation effect in application to pre-revolutionary cinema, which leads to the mythologization of screen images, is discussed. The questions posed are studied on the basis of the art historical research method using the historical analysis of the available facts. What is new in this work is that the studied properties of photography and cinematography at an early stage allow us to develop the results obtained on the process of using archival photo and film documents in the modern cinematographic process. On the basis of the conducted research, it was found that cinematography, in comparison with photography, has the property of serving to identify the lost historical reality with giving the on-screen reality the qualities of myth, since there are no reliable verification techniques for visual paintings on the cinema screen. Photography reproduces mirrored pictures of existence with a demonstration of the smallest details and details, but cinema overshadows it due to its inherent photogeny, which does not have adequate verbal descriptions. Cinematic photogeny helps to reproduce the breath of life itself on the screen. In the course of the work, the empirical properties of photography and cinematography were studied with the disclosure of certain important historical circumstances that help to better understand their functioning in society.The results obtained contribute to a better understanding and decoding of pre-revolutionary film documents.
Thermospheric Density Estimation Method Using a First-Order Gauss–Markov Process
Authors: Li Jinyuan , Shen Hong-Xin , Huang Pu , Chu Yin , Baoyin Hexi 
Published: April 2024

Low-Earth-orbit (LEO) spacecraft are significantly influenced by atmospheric drag. Accurately estimating thermospheric density is pivotal for the precise calculation of drag acceleration. However, thermospheric density along a specific orbit, computed using existing thermospheric models, has certain inaccuracies. In this work, a first-order Gauss–Markov process is used to model the deviation of atmospheric drag acceleration. With the Markov parameter of the initial state iteratively computed through sequential estimation and the smoothing method, the thermospheric density is derived from high-precision GPS measurements. In simulation scenarios, the root-mean-square error and relative error of the estimated thermospheric density reduce by about 45 and 50% relative to the prior density, respectively. Using the estimated density for orbit propagation, satellite trajectories’ one-day position and velocity error are, respectively, within 100 m and 0.1 m/s, and an average improvement in orbit precision is over 80%. The proposed method has been applied to the real Tsinghua Science Satellite (Q-SAT) GPS measurements for effectiveness verification. It shows strong adaptability under extreme space weather and during the occurrence of geomagnetic storms. Due to the estimated Markov parameter of the initial state obeying the Langevin dynamics properties, the proposed method also offers short-term thermospheric density forecasting potential.
Role of Platelet Indices for Cardiovascular Risk Assessment in Premenopausal Females with Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: Gara Himavathy Kodandarao , Vanamali Dharma Rao 
Published: April 2024

Objectives:
The study aimed to estimate platelet indices in premenopausal females with metabolic syndrome (MetS) and the prevalence of individual risk factors of MetS and their association with platelet indices.

Materials and Methods:
It was a hospital-based, cross-sectional, and observational study conducted for a period of 3 months with the 130 premenopausal females with MetS. The collected data comprised clinical profile, hematological parameters, fasting blood glucose (FBG), serum creatinine, and lipid profile and were subjected to statistical analysis with P < 0.05 as level of significance.

Results:
The mean age of the participants was 39.95 ± 3.44 years. Substance abuse of tobacco and alcohol was present in 9.23% and 5.37% of participants. Salt intake more than 5 g/day was confirmed by majority (86.15%). Waist circumference >80 centimeters (cm) was noted in 64.61% of participants. Body mass index in range of 25–29.9 kilograms (kg)/m2 and 30–40 kg/m2 was observed in 36.92% and 60.77%, respectively. Diabetes mellitus (DM) and hypertension (HTN) had prevalence of 86.92% and 30% of participants, respectively. FBG ≥100 mg/dL was observed in 43.84% participants. The participants with DM, HTN, and hyperlipidemia showed the highest mean platelet volume (MPV) value. Patients with glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1C) >6.5% exhibited statistically significantly higher values of platelet distribution width, MPV, and platelet–large cell ratio. Platelet indices exhibited significant positive correlation with HbA1C, FBG, total cholesterol, triglyceride, and negative correlation with high-density lipoprotein.

Conclusion:
The present study highlighted the high prevalence of components associated with MetS, notably hyperglycemia, HTN, and obesity. The study also elucidated the substantial impact of DM, HTN, and hyperlipidemia on platelet indices.
Hubungan Kepatuhan Minum Obat dengan Kekambuhan Pasien Skizofrenia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kasihan II Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: Putri Lia Sari  , Mulyanti Mulyanti , Kurniawan Catur , Dewi Ika Mustika 
Published: April 2024

Skizofrenia merupakan salah satu gangguan jiwa berat yang membutuhkan perawatan dan pengobatan jangka panjang. Masalah yang sering muncul pada pasien skizofrenia di Wilayah Puskesmas Kasihan 2 adalah putus obat sebesar (20%). Putus obat terjadi karena pasien tidak patuh dalam meminum obat menjadi salah satu faktor paling berpengaruh penyebab dari kekambuhan. Orang Dengan Skizofrenia yang mengalami kekambuhan di Wilayah tersebut sebesar (10%). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan minum obat dengan kekambuhan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kasihan II Bantul Yogyakarta. Jenis penelitian yaitu korelasional dengan metode kuantitatif. Rancangan desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian berada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kasihan II Bantul Yogyakarta dengan populasi 238 responden dan sampel sebanyak 78 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuisioner yang pengambilan datanya dilaksanakan secara door to door. Kuisioner yang digunakan adalah kuisioner mengukur kekambuhan dan kuisioner Medication Adherence Rating Scale (MARS-10) untuk mengukur kepatuhan dengan uji Kendal Tau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepatuhan minum obat tinggi 50 responden (64,1%) dan kategori kekambuhan rendah 50 responden (64,1%). Hasil analisa Kendall Tau menunjukkan ada hubungan kepatuhan minum obat dengan kekambuhan (0,05 < 0,000). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan adanya hubungan kepatuhan minum obat dengan kekambuhan pasien skizofrenia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kasihan 2 Bantul. Maka dari itu diharapkan pemberian pengetahuan tentang obat seperti efek, manfaat dan fungsi obat kepada ODS diperhatikan agar dapat memahami dan mengerti tentang obat yang dikonsumsi.
Analisis Inovasi dan Teknologi dalam Layanan Rawat Jalan Rumah Sakit Mata pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Andreasih Chika , Dhamanti Inge 
Published: April 2024

Pandemi memberikan dampak dalam upaya penyelenggaraan pelayanan di rumah sakit mata. Implikasinya adalah terkait dengan pelayanan dengan peran kesiapsiagaan layanan rawat jalan dan inovasi teknologi. Tujuan: Dengan mengetahui berbagai pengelolaan layanan rawat jalan di rumah sakit mata pada masa pandemi COVID-19, diharapkan dapat membantu meningkatkan angka keselamatan pasien dan mengurangi terjadinya kesalahan penanganan COVID 19. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah literature review. Penelusuran artikel menggunakan keywords yaitu "eye hospital" and "outpatient" and "innovation" or "service" and "COVID-19". Referensi tersebut bedasarkan dua sumber data base yaitu Google Schoolar dan Science Direct dalam periode publikasi 5 tahun terakhir (2019-2023). Seleksi sumber literature dilakukan berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, kredibilitas sumber, serta relevansi dengan topik yang dibahas. Dengan metode tersebut, 173 literature terpilih diseleksi sehingga menjadi 5 literature yang dipilih. Hasil: Dari literature yang dipilih, ditemukan beberapa inovasi dan teknologi yang dapat digunakan terhadap pelayanan di rumah sakit mata pada masa pandemi mulai dari penggunaan mesin anjungan pendaftaran mandiri pasien, pengobatan jarak jauh, pemeriksaan dengan kombinasi konsultasi video dan tatap muka, pelayanan telehealth dan ride-hailing, serta pelayanan teleoftalmogi dengan konsultasi video pada masa pandemi. Penerapan inovasi dan teknologi tersebut terbukti efektif dan memberikan dampak positif pada pelayanan di rumah sakit mata. Simpulan: Penyesuaian kondisi dan penggunaan teknologi guna pelayanan pada pasien di rumah sakit mata pada masa pandemi dapat dilakukan dengan penggunaan anjungan pendaftaran mandiri, pengobatan jarak jauh, pemeriksaan kombinasi konsultasi video dan tatap muka, pelayanan berbasis telemedicine, serta pelayanan konsultasi video teleoftalmogi.
INNOVATIVE TRANSFORMER AS A TOOL FOR A MULTIDIMENSIONAL ECONOMIC AND TECHNOLOGICAL CONVERTER OF THE SYSTEM LEVEL
Authors: ЩЕПАКИН М.Б. 
Published: April 2024

Обозначено влияние различных факторов и их комбинаций в формируемых коммуникационных по- лях субъектов товаропроизводящих отраслей, определяющих возможности роста конкурентоустойчивости оте- чественного товаропроизводителя и расширения масштабов импортозамещения для ускорения экономическо- го роста России. Показана возможность достижения необходимого уровня инновационных преобразований в отраслевых составляющих экономики при обеспечении конгруэнтности в системе инновационной деятельности бизнеса и в структурах, управляющих модернизационными и иными преобразованиями в сфере производствен- но-технологического и социально-экономического функционирования территорий. Обоснована функция пищевой промышленности как драйвера экономического роста. Сформулировано представление об инновационном транс- формере, выступающем инструментом структурно-отраслевого дифференцирования в экономике региона. На основе инновационной трансформации, предусматривающей маркетингово-ресурсную и поведенческую адап- тацию бизнеса и органов региональной власти к внешним и внутренним вызовам, а также вовлечение в интег- рационные процессы разнооотраслевых и разнофункциональных субъектов для модернизационно-реструкту- ризационных преобразований посредством формирования кумулятивного драйвера инновационного развития, предложена модель управления конкурентоустойчивостью системообразующих отраслей экономики в регионе.
The influence of various factors and their combinations in the formed communication fields of subjects of commodity-producing industries is indicated, which determine the possibilities of increasing the competitiveness of domestic producers and expanding the scale of import substitution to accelerate Russia’s economic growth. It is shown that it is possible to achieve the necessary level of innovative transformations in the sectoral components of the economy while ensuring congruence in the system of business innovation and in structures managing modernization and other transformations in the field of industrial, technological and socio-economic functioning of territories. The function of the food industry as a driver of economic growth is substantiated. The idea of an innovative transformer, which acts as a tool for structural and sectoral differentiation in the economy of the region, is formulated. On the basis of innovative transformation, which provides for marketing, resource and behavioral adaptation of business and regional authorities to external and internal challenges, as well as the involvement of diversified and multifunctional entities in integration processes for modernization and restructuring transformations through the formation of a cumulative driver of innovative development, a model for managing the competitiveness of systemically important sectors of the economy in the region is proposed.
ACTIVATION OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES IN ENSURING THE STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT OF FOOD INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES
Authors: БАСЮК А.С. 
Published: April 2024

Пищевая промышленность является важнейшей стратегической отраслью в обеспечении продо- вольственной и, как следствие, национальной безопасности страны. Поэтому актуально определение направ- лений стратегического развития предприятий пищевой промышленности. Одно из таких направлений – акти- визация инновационной деятельности предприятия. Проведен анализ современного состояния инновационной деятельности предприятий отрасли. Предложен алгоритм активизации инновационной деятельности в страте- гическом развитии предприятий пищевой промышленности с учетом выявления сильных и слабых сторон их де- ятельности для разработки рекомендаций по устранению проблемных зон. Применение разработанного алгоритма позволит перейти к высокоэффективной, стратегически ориентированной системе внедрения инноваций на пи- щевых предприятиях, ориентированной на достижение поставленных целей инновационного развития отрасли.
The food industry is the most important strategic sector in ensuring food security and, as a result, national security of the country. Therefore, it is important to determine the directions of strategic development of food industry enterprises. One of such directions is the activation of the innovative activity of the enterprise. The analysis of the current state of innovation activity of enterprises in the industry is carried out. The algorithm of activation of innovative activity in the strategic development of food industry enterprises is proposed, taking into account the identification of strengths and weaknesses of their activities to develop recommendations for the elimination of problem areas. The application of the developed algorithm will allow us to move to a highly efficient, strategically oriented innovation system at food enterprises, focused on achieving the goals of innovative development of the industry.
Effects of Manual Peeling on Litopenaeus vannamei Microbiological Contamination
Authors: Kukułowicz Anita 
Published: April 2024

The aim of the study was to assess the effects of manual peeling on microbiological contamination of whiteleg shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei in cold storage. The test material was whiteleg shrimps (Litopenaeus vannamei), raw, which were kept in cold storage for72 hours after peeling. The count of psychrotrophic microbes, Staphylococcus aureus, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, and fungi was determined in the test products. After 72 hours of storage, a higher growth of microbes was shown in the peeled shrimps, as compared to unpeeled ones. After 24 hours of storage, a significantly higher count of S. aureus and psychrotrophic bacteria was observed in the unpeeled shrimp group. Peeling shrimps before the storage process led to a lower contamination with the microflora in question.