bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Food Intake, Infectious Disease, and Environmental Sanitation in Toddlers Aged 6-24 Months in Cibatu Health Center, Garut
Authors: Yusigania Dinna , Dewanti Linda , Suryawan Ahmad 
Published: March 2024

Highlights:

This study found a significant relationship between food intake, environmental sanitation, and the incidence of infectious diseases in toddlers with stunting.
Each variable (food intake, infectious diseases, and environmental sanitation) demonstrated a significant association with the stunting category, indicating their importance in addressing stunting in the target population.

Abstract
Introduction: Indonesia is a developing nation with complex issues, particularly regarding nutrition. Stunting is a nutrient deficiency that persists over time as a result of being fed food that is not sufficient to meet nutritional requirements. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between food intake, illness, and environmental sanitation in the stunting category in toddlers aged 6-24 months at Cibatu Health Center, Garut.
Methods: This was a correlational analytical study with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study was all toddlers with stunting (aged 6-24 months) at Cibatu Health Center, Garut, with a total sample of 99 people. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The analysis techniques used were univariate, bivariate, and multiple correlation analyses with a significance level of p < 0.05.
Results: There was a significant relationship between food intake, environmental sanitation, and the incidence of infectious diseases in the stunting category, where the p-value (each) was <0.05. Food intake (X1), infectious diseases (X2), and environmental sanitation (X3) had a significant relationship with the stunting category (Y), where the p-value was < 0.05.
Conclusion: Food intake, environmental sanitation, and the incidence of infectious diseases had a significant relationship with the stunting category at Cibatu Health Center, Garut.
A trade-off optimization model of environment impact and manufacturing cost for machining parts
Authors: Zhang Lei , Tao Kaibo , Zheng Yu , Zhu Kuankuan , Fang Junwei , Su Jin 
Published: March 2024

Motivation: Throughout the life cycle, the environmental impact and manufacturing costs of a part are largely determined at the design stage. Therefore, a part design optimization method considering these two factors is proposed in this paper. At the same time, the comprehensive benefit is taken as the trade-off of these two factors. The reduction of the comprehensive benefit indicates that the optimized part has achieved better environmental and economic performance results.
Methods: Firstly, the model is reconstructed using the dimension-driven method, and the feature information of the new part is extracted. Then, machining process planning is carried out based on the feature information. Secondly, a design optimization model for the comprehensive benefit is established based on the genetic algorithm. The model takes the dimension parameters of the part as the optimization variables and the reduction of the comprehensive benefit as the optimization objective. With the help of the Simulation plug-in for SolidWorks, the static analysis of the optimized model is conducted to determine whether it meets the performance requirements. Finally, the design optimization prototype system oriented to comprehensive benefit is established. The feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method are verified by taking the intermediate shaft of the belt conveyor reducer-sixth order step shaft as an example.
Results: The case study shows that the optimization result of comprehensive benefit is 1.63%, which verifies the feasibility and effectiveness of the part design optimization method proposed in this paper.
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Melalui Edukasi Penggunaan Obat Suppositoria Pasien Rawat Jalan Puskesmas Gadang Hanyar Banjarmasin
Authors: Achyadi Ryan , Muliani Putri Sari , Sari Okta Muthia , Putra Aditya Maulana Perdana , Hakim Ade Syarif 
Published: March 2024

Suppositoria diresepkan untuk pasien yang tidak dapat mengkonsumsi obat-obatan melalui rute oral. Penggunaan jenis obat suppositoria berbeda dengan penggunaan obat pada umumnya seperti obat tablet atau sirup. Masyarakat masih belum familiar terkait penggunaan suppositoria. Dengan menggunakan suppositoria secara tepat, memungkinkan obat untuk bekerja dengan lebih efektif dan memberikan manfaat yang diharapkan. Tujuan promosi kesehatan adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait penggunaan suppositoria. Promosi kesehatan menerapkan metode ceramah dalam pemberian edukasi. Selama kegiatan dilakukan evaluasi dengan kuesioner. Kegiatan promosi kesehatan telah dilaksanakan pada 29 April 2023 dengan sasaran pasien rawat jalan yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Gadang Hanyar. Sebanyak 12 peserta ikut kegiatan. Hasil dari kegiatan diperoleh pengetahuan peserta pada pre-test sebesar 55% dengan kategori kurang. Setelah edukasi materi penggunaan suppositoria, pengetahuan peserta sebesar 84.17% dengan kategori baik. Pengetahuan pasien rawat jalan Puskesmas Gadang Hanyar terkait penggunaan suppositoria mengalami peningkatan dengan kategori pengetahuan baik setelah pemberian edukasi oleh apoteker. Kata Kunci: Apoteker, Dagusibu, Oral, Rektal Suppositories are prescribed for people who have difficulty ingesting medications orally. Suppository medication administration differs from conventional medications, such as tablets or syrups. The general populace is mostly unacquainted with the application of suppositories. Proper use of suppositories enhances the efficacy of the drug and ensures that the desired advantages are achieved. The objective of health promotion is to increase awareness of the use of storages. Health promotion uses the lecture method to provide education. A questionnaire was used to conduct an evaluation during the activity. On 29 April 2023, health promotion initiatives were carried out specifically for outpatients who visited the Gadang Hanyar Public Health Centre. There were a total of 12 individuals involved in the activity. The exercise yielded a pre-test knowledge score of 55% for participants, falling into the lower range. Following the educational session on the administration of suppositories, the participants' level of knowledge reached 84.17%, placing it in the "good" category. The instruction provided by pharmacists has significantly improved the understanding of outpatients at the Gadang Hanyar Health Centre regarding the use of suppositories, resulting in a substantial improvement in their knowledge category.
Edukasi Pentingnya Senyawa Fe dalam Mengatasi Anemia pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Farik Azqi As , Akifah Ghina , Fajeriyati Nurul 
Published: March 2024

Kasus anemia defisiensi zat besi terjadi pada dua milyar penduduk dunia dan sebesar 29,9% nya dialami oleh remaja putri. Prevalensi anemia di Indonesia mencapai 23,7% dan terkhusus Kalimantan Selatan prevalensi anemia pada remaja putri sebesar adalah 52,98% Anemia pada remaja beresiko terjadinya pertumbuhan fisik dan maturitas seksual yang melambat, serta penurunan konsentrasi dalam belajar. Program pencegahan anemia terus dilakukan oleh pemerintah, khususnya pada remaja putri dan wanita usia subur. Kegiatan edukasi ini bertujuan untuk mendukung program pemerintah dan mendeskripsikan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang senyawa Fe dalam mengatasi anemia di SMK Al-Furqon Banjarmasin Utara, Kota Banjarmasin, Kalimantan Selatan. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode sosialisasi menggunakan media Power Point Presentation (PPT) dan leaflet, dimana dilakukan pemaparan materi terkait pentingnya peranan senyawa Fe dalam mengatasi anemia pada remaja putri. Berdasarkan pada hasil posttest terlihat bahwa tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri terkait anemia mengalami peningkatan, sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa edukasi yang telah dilakukan, dapat memberikan peningkatan pengetahuan terkait pentingnya senyawa Fe dalam mengatasi anemia. Kata Kunci: Anemia, Senyawa Fe, Program Preventive, Edukasi Iron deficiency anemia cases occured in two billion people in the world and 29.9% of them are experienced by adolescent girl. The prevalence of anemia in Indonesia reached 23.7% and specifically in South Borneo the prevalence of anemia in adolescent girls was 52.98%. Anemia in adolescents is at risk of slowing physical growth and sexual maturity, as well as decreased concentration in studying. The government continues to carry out anemia prevention programs, especially for adolescent girls and women of childbearing age. This educational activity aims to support government programs and describe the knowledge of young women about Fe compounds in treating anemia at Al-Furqon Vocational School, North Banjarmasin, Banjarmasin City, South Kalimantan. These activities are carried out using the socialization method using Power Point Presentation (PPT) media and leaflets. where material was presented regarding the importance of the role of Fe compounds in overcoming anemia in adolescent girls. Based on the posttest results, showed that the level of knowledge of adolescent girl regarding anemia has increased, so it can be stated that the education that has been carried out could provide knowledge enhancement regarding the importance of Fe in treating anemia.
State Medicaid Initiatives Targeting Substance Use Disorder in Criminal Legal Settings, 2021
Authors: Lewis Cashell D. , Andrews Christina , Abraham Amanda J. , Westlake Melissa , Taxman Faye S. , Grogan Colleen M. 
Published: March 2024

Objectives. To document state Medicaid pre- and postrelease initiatives for individuals in the criminal legal system with substance use disorder (SUD). Methods. An Internet-based survey was sent in 2021 to Medicaid directors in all 50 US states and the District of Columbia to determine whether they were pursuing initiatives for persons with SUD across 3 criminal legal settings: jails, prisons, and community corrections. A 90% response rate was obtained. Results. In 2021, the majority of states did not report any targeted Medicaid initiatives for persons with SUD residing in criminal legal settings. Eighteen states and the District of Columbia adopted at least 1 Medicaid initiative for persons with SUD across the 3 criminal legal settings. The most commonly adopted initiatives were in the areas of medication for opioid use disorder treatment and Medicaid enrollment. Out of 24 possible initiatives for each state (8 initiatives across 3 criminal legal settings), the 2 most commonly adopted were (1) provision of medication treatment of opioid use disorder before release from criminal legal settings (16 states) and (2) facilitation of Medicaid enrollment through suspension rather than termination of Medicaid enrollment upon entry to a criminal legal setting (14 states). Initiatives pertaining to Medicaid SUD care coordination were adopted by the fewest (9) states. Conclusions. In 2021, states’ involvement in Medicaid SUD initiatives for criminal legal populations remained low. Increased adoption of Medicaid SUD initiatives across criminal legal settings is needed, especially knowing the high rate of overdose mortality among this group. ( Am J Public Health. 2024;114(5):527–530. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2024.307604 )
Do Transtibial Amputations Outperform Amputations of the Hind- and Midfoot Following Severe Limb Trauma?
Authors: Fram Brianna R. , Bosse Michael J. , Odum Susan M. , Reider Lisa , Gary Joshua L. , Gordon Wade T. , Teague David , Alkhoury Dana , MacKenzie Ellen J. , Seymour Rachel B. , Karunakar Madhav A. ,   The Major Extremity Trauma Research Consortium
Published: March 2024

Background:
The purpose of this study was to compare 18-month clinical and patient-reported outcomes between patients with severe lower-limb injuries treated with a transtibial amputation or a hind- or midfoot amputation. Despite the theoretical benefits of hind- and midfoot-level amputation, we hypothesized that patients with transtibial amputations would report better function and have fewer complications.

Methods:
The study included patients 18 to 60 years of age who were treated with a transtibial amputation (n = 77) or a distal amputation (n = 17) and who were enrolled in the prospective, multicenter Outcomes Following Severe Distal Tibial, Ankle, and/or Foot Trauma (OUTLET) study. The primary outcome was the difference in Short Musculoskeletal Function Assessment (SMFA) scores, and secondary outcomes included pain, complications, amputation revision, and amputation healing.

Results:
There were no significant differences between patients with distal versus transtibial amputation in any of the domains of the SMFA: dysfunction index [distal versus transtibial], 31.2 versus 22.3 (p = 0.13); daily activities, 37.3 versus 26.0 (p = 0.17); emotional status, 41.4 versus 29.3 (p = 0.07); mobility, 36.5 versus 27.8 (p = 0.20); and bother index, 34.4 versus 23.6 (p = 0.14). Rates of complications requiring revision were higher for distal amputations but not significantly so (23.5% versus 13.3%; p = 0.28). One distal and no transtibial amputees required revision to a higher level (p = 0.18). A higher proportion of patients with distal compared with transtibial amputation required local surgical revision (17.7% versus 13.3%; p = 0.69). There was no significant difference between the distal and transtibial groups in scores on the Brief Pain Index at 18 months post-injury.

Conclusions:
Surgical complication rates did not differ significantly between patients who underwent transtibial versus hind- or midfoot amputation for severe lower-extremity injury. The average SMFA scores were higher (worse), although not significantly different, for patients undergoing distal compared with transtibial amputation, and more patients with distal amputation had a complication requiring surgical revision. Of note, more patients with distal amputation required closure with an atypical flap, which likely contributed to less favorable outcomes.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Field testing of abundance estimation methods for monitoring mammals in tropical mountainous forests: a case study of Simbalbara Wildlife Sanctuary and Churdhar Wildlife Sanctuary, Himachal Pradesh, India
Authors: Singh Nidhi , Bhatt Urjit , Chaudhary Saurav , Lyngdoh Salvador 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Information on the status and population estimates of species within a geographical area is vital for developing effective conservation plans. Camera traps have emerged as a promising cost-effective tool, for which numerous methods for estimating population density have been reported. Comparative tests of their applicability and performance, on the other hand, are scarce. Camera-trapping and line-transect surveys were conducted in Simbalbara Wildlife Sanctuary (SWLS) and Churdhar Wildlife Sanctuary (CWLS) to test different methods, i.e., spatially capture-recapture sampling (SECR), camera-trap distance sampling (CTDS), line transect distance sampling (LTDS), for determining species richness and density of various mammalian fauna. Camera traps recorded fifteen and twelve mammals in SWLS and CWLS, respectively. In SWLS, sambar had the highest ungulate density with 5.0 and 5.3 individuals/km2 estimated by LTDS method and CTDS method, respectively. These two methods generated a similar population for most ungulate species, indicating that both methods may be applicable in mountainous habitats. The study discusses various approaches for estimating density for identifiable and unidentifiable individuals in rugged terrain. Our findings suggest that all tested methods can work well, with each having its own strengths and weaknesses.
Machine Learning vs. Rule-Based Methods for Document Classification of Electronic Health Records within Mental Health Care - A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Rijcken Emil , Zervanou Kalliopi , Mosteiro Pablo , Scheepers Floortje , Spruit Marco , Kaymak Uzay 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Document classification is a widely used approach for analysing mental healthcare texts. This systematic literature review focuses on document classification in healthcare notes obtained from electronic health records within mental health care. We observe that the last decade has been characterized by a shift from rule-based methods to machine-learning methods. However, while the shift towards machine-learning methods is evident, there is currently no systematic comparison of both methods for document classification in applications in mental healthcare. In this work, we perform a systematic literature review to assess how these methods compare in terms of performance, which are the specific applications and tasks, and how the approaches have developed throughout time. We find that for most of the last decade, rule-based methods have performed better than machine-learning methods. However, recent developments towards healthcare data availability in combination with self-learning neural networks and transformer-based large language models result in higher performance.
“Investigating the Influence of Ages on the Preparation and Validation Performance of MLP
Authors: SHAFIQUL-ABIDIN SHAFIQUL-ABIDIN , IZHAR MOHD. , SAWHNEY RUCHI , Haider Haider Abbas 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

This research explores the impact of varying the number of training epochs on the performance of a multilayer perceptron (MLP) applied to MNIST handwritten digit classification. MNIST, a benchmark dataset in machine learning, comprises grayscale images of digits 0–9. The investigation employs PyTorch as the deep learning framework, delving into the intricacies of MLP training through an iterative process. The study systematically adjusts the number of training epochs to probe the hyperparameter's influence on MLP convergence and generalization capabilities. Conducted experiments involve training the MLP with different epoch counts while monitoring training and validation accuracies. Results are meticulously analyzed to unveil patterns in model performance, with a focus on identifying optimal epochs that strike a balance between underfitting and overfitting. The research yields valuable insights into the optimal training duration for MLPs in MNIST digit classification. This newfound knowledge offers practical guidance for practitioners in selecting appropriate hyperparameters during MLP training. The implications extend to enhancing model performance and generalization for analogous image classification tasks, contributing to the broader field of machine learning.
PEAK End-Tidal NO as a biomarker for investigating the effect of different OLV strategies on lung injury and inflammation response.
Authors: zhang rui , Jiang shangye , wang dongchun , pi xin 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
One-lung ventilation (OLV) aggravates alveolar damage and inflammation response in the lung. The evaluation indicators of lung injury caused by OLV are not perfect. End-tidal fraction of nitric oxide (ETNO) continuously collected during ventilation may be a new and non-invasive inflammatory marker of lung injury to investigate the effect of different OLV strategies. A total of 56 patients undergoing thoracic surgery were included and randomized into two groups. These patients had the same parameters during two-lung ventilation, but during OLV, the High-Volume group was set at a tidal volume (VT)=8 ml/kg predicted body weight (PBW) and a positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP)=5 cmH2O, while the Low-Volume group was set at a VT=5 ml/kg PBW and a PEEP=5 cmH2O with recruitment every 30 min. ETNO was acquired at the points of induction, OLV 0 min, OLV 15 min, OLV 30 min, OLV 1 h and immediately at two-lung re-ventilation. We also obtained traditional evaluation indicators at the same points. ETNO did not differ significantly between groups at baseline. When the patients suffered OLV, compared with the Low-Volume group, ETNO in the High-Volume group significantly decreased at all points (P<0.001), and the expression of endothelial NO synthase in plasma decreased but lagged for a quarter. There was almost no change in traditional inflammatory factor in plasma. Compared with traditional inflammatory factor, ETNO can be a new, rapid, convenient and accurate inflammatory marker for investigating the effects of different OLV strategies in early-phase lung injury and pro-inflammation response.
Clinical trial registration.ChiCTR1800015993
Location of a municipal solid waste landfill using COCOSO, MAIRCA, MARCOS, and geographic information system (case study: Yazd)
Authors: Tafti Maedeh Dehghani , Monavari Seyed Masoud , Dehabadi Abolghasem Mirhoseini , Karbassi Abdolreza 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Waste disposal is becoming a big global problem. Given the increasing human activities, solid waste causes serious damage to the ecosystem and human health. The illegal disposal of municipal solid waste (MSW) in unacceptable places can cause serious damage to the environment. Therefore, this study was conducted to prioritize the located municipal solid waste landfill (MSWLF) and provide policies and methods to reduce this problem in 2021 in Yazd. Since location is a time-consuming and multi-faceted process. with the involvement of different parameters, the opinion of experts, information references and multi-purpose evaluation methods is required. Therefore, in this descriptive study, using the Delphi method, the criteria for locating arid regions were specified and to analyze the data collected by descriptive and inferential statistics, such as Kolmogorov-Smirnov, were used to determine the causal relationship between variables using the structural equation modeling by SPSS. Kendall's W was used to confirm the correlation and agreement of the opinions. Using the system Geographic information (GIS) and Boolean logic, a map of suitable MSWLF was prepared. COCOSO, MAIRCA and MARCOS were used as multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) to prioritize the most suitable MSWLF in Yazd. The results showed that complete agreement between the results of MARCOS, MAIRCA and COCOSO. The results of MCDM showed that A7 had better conditions for MSW disposal due to its features such as far from residential areas and agricultural lands, suitable slope and road. So that it was suggested as the most suitable site for the next 20 years as v in Yazd, and according to the study results on the small percentage of areas suitable for MSWLF in arid and desert regions, considering ZeroWaste strategies in the comprehensive waste management plans of arid and desert regions because of sensitive and fragile ecosystem.
InSAR based Investigation of Ground Subsidence due to Excavation – A case study of Incheon City, South Korea
Authors: Park Kyungwon , Kim Yong Je , Nam Boohyun 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Ground subsidence is one of geohazards, particularly in urban environment due to its negative impact to nearby buildings and civil infrastructures. This study investigates the amount and spatial distribution of ground subsidence in Incheon City, South Korea, where ground excavation was made. Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) was used to monitor surface deformation around the excavation site. The study analyzed subsidence during an excavation project using Sentinel-1b satellite data, and the InSAR results were compared with traditional leveling methods and field measurements. Notable subsidence during the early construction phase was identified, which demonstrates the effectiveness of InSAR in urban environment. The research contributes to understanding of the excavation-inducing ground subsidence due to the reclamation layer.