bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam dengan di Iterapkan Metode Demontrasi Pada Siswa Kelas VIII di MTS Muhammad Basiuni Imran Sambas
Authors: Lusi  , Rani  , Tasya Ramadani  , Putra Purniadi 
Published: February 2024

Student success in learning is influenced by several factors, one of which is the method used by the teacher in teaching. In reality, in learning teacers use the classical method, namely lectures so that students are less active in learning and their learning achievement are less than satisfactory, therefore it is necessary to use other methods to improve learning achievements. The aim of This research is to determine the implementation of the demonstration learning method in improving student learning outcomes in each cycle in class VIII G MTS Muhammad Basiuni Imran Sambas through 4 stages, namely planning, observation, reflection, action, and observation. The subjects of this research were 27 students in class VIII G at MTS Muhammad Basiuni Imran Sambas. The Hypothesis proposed is that if the demonstration method can be used well, it can improve student learning achievement in PAI (FIQH) subjects in class VIII G MTS Muhammad Basiuni Imran Sambas. The Success indicator 77% with a KKM of 77, data collection techniques are observation, data analysis techniques with formulas to determine avarage values and percentage
Enhanced Multi-Class Newsgroup Document Classification Using N-Gram Approach
Authors: Abbas Ali , Jaiswal Manish , Agarwal Shreya , Jha Prajna , Siddiqui Tanveer J. 
Published: February 2024

With the advancement of technology, consumption of data and information over web is increasing day by day. This has led to rising dependence of our lives on internet data at personal and professional fronts. Being a populous nation with high internet penetration, India is a huge market in digital media. The adaptability to online news, has created a large number of text news data which requires classification into categories for further applications. To address the work for efficient news document classification in the field of computational linguistics, we have proposed a novel approach for Newsgroup classification by combining tokens with a context window size of one, two and three known as unigram, bigram and trigram respectively.
In our research work, we explored the relevance of trigram by experimenting over different collection of n-grams using three supervised classifiers namely Perceptron, Nearest Centroid, and Random Forest. In the experiment, we found that inclusion of trigram along with unigram and bigram achieves the best result in terms of F1-macro score and accuracy among all three classifiers. Perceptron shows the best results in comparison with Random Forest and Perceptron classifiers, with an accuracy of 0.846945 and an F1-macro score of 0.83055. Significant time was spent on the validation of our efficient approach with the existing literature.
Hubungan Karakteristik Sosio Demografi Dengan Pengalaman Kekerasan Verbal Pada Remaja Di SMP N 1 Pasaman Tahun 2019
Authors: Wati Henny , Pelani Helman , Eliza Eliza 
Published: February 2024

Kekerasan verbal sering sekali terjadi pada anak-anak dengan pelakunya adalah orang yang lebih tua dari mereka tanpa mereka menyadari apabila kekerasan verbal terjadi secara terus - menerus maka akan berdampak pada psikologi atau mental anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik sosio demografi dengan pengalaman kekerasan verbal pada remaja di SMP N 1 Pasaman. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan metode pendekatan deskriptif analitik. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 230 orang dengan teknik purposive sampling.Hasil prevalensi (82,6%) sering mendapatkan kekerasan verbal. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan ujichi square menunjukan tidak terdapat hubungan jenis kelamin, pekerjaan ayah, pendidikan ayah dengan pengalaman kekerasan verbal pada remaja (p > 0,005) dan terdapat hubungan antara jumlah saudara, pekerjaan ibu, pendidikan ibu dan pendapatan orang tua dengan pengalaman kekerasan verbal pada remaja (p < 0,005). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut diharapkan orang tua mengetahui bagaimana cara mendidik anak tanpa adanya kekerasan dengan cara berkomunikasi yang baik kepada anak dan selalu melindungi anak.
DIGITAL REVOLUTION IN SUPPLY CHAIN FINANCE: OVERCOMING CHALLENGES AND BUILDING INNOVATIVE STRATEGIES
Authors: Supriadi Iman , Maghfiroh Rahma Ulfa , Abadi Rukhul 
Published: February 2024

This research aims to analyze the impact of digital technology implementation in Supply Chain Finance, identify challenges in its implementation, and explore development and innovation strategies to optimize the process. This research uses a qualitative approach with literature studies and case studies. Data and information were collected through journals, articles, and reports related to digitalization in Supply Chain Finance. Analysis was conducted through a descriptive approach to understand and interpret the data. The results showed that digitization improves operational efficiency in Supply Chain Finance through process automation and data-driven decision-making. However, there are challenges, including significant initial investments and data security issues. Technologies such as AI, Machine Learning, blockchain, and big data contribute significantly to Supply Chain efficiency and resilience. This research presents insights into the application of digital technologies in Supply Chain Finance, providing insights into the challenges faced and strategies that can be implemented to overcome these challenges. This research contributes to practitioners' and academics' understanding of the potential and limitations of digital technology in the context of supply chain finance.
Keywords: Digitalization, Supply Chain Finance, Blockchain, Artificial Intelligence, Big Data
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak penerapan teknologi digital dalam Supply Chain Finance, mengidentifikasi tantangan dalam implementasinya, dan mengeksplorasi strategi pengembangan serta inovasi untuk mengoptimalkan proses tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan studi literatur dan studi kasus. Data dan informasi dikumpulkan melalui jurnal, artikel, dan laporan terkait digitalisasi dalam Supply Chain Finance. Analisis dilakukan melalui pendekatan deskriptif untuk memahami dan menginterpretasikan data yang ada. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa digitalisasi meningkatkan efisiensi operasional dalam Supply Chain Finance melalui otomatisasi proses dan pengambilan keputusan berbasis data. Namun, terdapat tantangan, termasuk investasi awal yang besar dan isu keamanan data. Teknologi seperti AI, Machine Learning, Blockchain, dan big data berkontribusi signifikan dalam efisiensi dan resiliensi Supply Chain. Penelitian ini menyajikan wawasan mengenai penerapan teknologi digital dalam Supply Chain Finance, memberikan pandangan mengenai tantangan yang dihadapi serta strategi yang dapat diterapkan untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi bagi praktisi dan akademisi dalam memahami potensi dan batasan teknologi digital dalam konteks Supply Chain Finance.
Kata kunci: Digitalisasi, Supply Chain Finance, Blockchain, Kecerdasan Buatan, Big Data
Kualitas Pelayanan Publik di Kantor Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kabupaten Kerinci
Authors: Septiani Eka 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kualitas pelayanan publik di Kantor Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kabupaten Kerinci. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah pegawai yang melayani dan masyarakat yang dilayani. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa dimensi tangible yang mempunyai indikator penampilan, kenyamanan, kemudahan, dan penggunaan alat bantu sudah diterapkan, namun ada indikator yang belum sepenuhnya di laksanakan yaitu mengenai kenyamanan tempat pelayanan. Dimensi reliability yang mempunyai indikator kecermatan, standar pelayanan yang jelas, kemampuan, dan keahlian sudah diterapkan, namun ada indikator yang belum berjalan sesuai harapan masyarakat yaitu mengenai keahlian pegawai dalam menggunakan alat bantu pelayanan. Dimensi responsiviness yang mempunyai indikator merespon, cepat, tepat, cermat, tepat waktu dan merespon keluhan pengguna layanan sudah diterapkan, dimensi ini sesuai dengan keinginan masyarakat terbukti karena tidak ada keluhan dari pengguna layanan terkait indikator dalam dimensi responsiviness. Dimensi assurance yang mempunyai indikator jaminan tepat waktu dan jaminan kepastian biaya sudah diterapkan sesuai dengan keinginan masyarakat. hal ini terbukti karena tidak ada keluhan dari pengguna layanan terkait indikator dalam dimensi assurance. Dimensi emphaty yang mempunyai indikator mendahulukan kepentingan pengguna layanan, ramah sopan santun, tidak diskriminatif, dan menghargai sudah diterapkan, namun ada indikator yang belum berjalan sesuai harapan masyarakat yaitu mengenai ketidakramahan pegawai layanan dalam melayani pengguna layanan. Faktor penghambat pelaksanaan pelayanan publik di Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kabupaten Kerinci adalah kurangnya sumber daya pegawai dan masih kurangnya sarana prasarana.
PRÁTICAS EDÁFICAS, VEGETATIVAS E MECÂNICAS PARA CONTROLE DE EROSÃO
Authors: Alves Camargo , Tiago de Sousa Campos  , Denise Vieira da Silva  
Published: February 2024

A Erosão hídrica é um fator prejudicial ao solo e consequentemente ao meio ambiente, por e causar perdas e degradação significativa e interferir direta e indiretamente na produção de alimentos. Porém, pode ser evitado através de práticas edáficas conservacionistas adequadas, a fim de minimizar os danos físicos, químicos e biológico e econômicos, mitigando a erosão. Através da implantação e aplicação das práticas edáficas, e posteriormente proteção do solo, a biodiversidade e o equilíbrio dos ecossistemas e maximizam os lucros e diminui os custos e possibilita o aproveitamento de toda aptidão agrícola da área.
A proposta metodológica aplicada para materialização do referido estudo, foi utilizar pesquisa bibliográfica explorativa e descritiva com base em livros, revistas e artigos científicos para formulação de referências e informações atinentes ao tema. Também, para o melhor desenvolvimento de pesquisa obtivermos a análise de outros estudos pertinentes devido a amplitude da temática. Nesse intuito busca-se estudar a essência do respectivo trabalho com ênfase no controle de erosão. Concluir-se que na tomada de decisão, após uma análise de caso, para a obtenção do êxito na aplicação das práticas edáficas, vegetativas e mecânicas no controle de erosão, é necessário auxílio profissional qualificado.
PENYULUHAN EKONOMI KREATIF BAGI PERUBAHAN SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT MUARA TAKUS BATAM
Authors: Purba Gomgom, , Pasaribu George Rudi Hartono , Sitohang Dino Tridiyanika , Hutabarat Jessica Janet 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The aim of this research is to find out about creative economy counseling for socio-economic changes in the Muara Takus Batam community to map economic opportunities from the creative industry which is part of the creative economy as well as employment opportunities. This research is research in the form of field research or field research is a type of research. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The data in this research comes from primary and secondary data. Data collection methods use observation, interviews and documentation. Interviews were conducted with the community at the PkM location. Data analysis in this research uses the Miles and Huberman model which suggests that there are three activities in qualitative research, namely reduction, data display and conclusion drawing or verification. The research results obtained in the implementation of community empowerment through the creative economy development program in Kampung Seraya where the stages of community empowerment outreach in developing the creative economy are not optimal in accordance with the goals to be achieved, problems in empowerment are not yet optimal, such as the lack of knowledge possessed by human resources. creative economy, quality production and innovation and can have good selling value in the marketing process. There is a lack of awareness among community members, especially those who manage the creative economy, to take part in programs implemented by the Batam city government in training and empowering the creative economy. The inhibiting factor in community empowerment efforts lies in the community itself because participation is still very lacking so that maximizing existing human resources is less than optimal.
Key words: Creative economy, social, Muara Takus, Batam
SMART STREET LIGHT BASED ON VEHICLE DETECTION
Authors: Krishna, M. , Shivprasad Lingampally , Ravinder S. , Chandrakiran P. 
Published: February 2024

The main objective of this project is to develop an embedded system which switches or turn ON the light by detecting the vehicles on the road for energy saving of street light.Whenever IR sensor is detected it just indicates the Arduino to switch on the street lights. Then lights are switched on till the vehicle leaves and switches off automatically.Another way to this approach is, one can maintain minimum intensity without completely switching off the lights by using PWM and switch them on to maximum intensity whenever it detects the vehicle. But in this article the circuit is designed in such a way that lights are completely switched OFF and will be switched ON only when there is any vehicle.
This device can also be used for turning on and turning off the street lights based on the climate of the weather. When it is day the street lights automatically gets turned off by detecting the sun rays i.e High intensity. Whenever the sensor finds the low intensity i.e night time it automatically turns on the street lights. Based on the intensity the brightness of the light also varies using PWM. So it can be used for multiple purposes with the slight changes in it.
MOVABLE ROAD DIVIDER FOR VEHICULAR TRAFFIC CONTROL
Authors: Shivprasad Lingampally , Krishna, M. , Srikar D. , Priya P.Keerthi 
Published: February 2024

Divider is generically used for dividing the Road for ongoing and incoming traffic.This helps keeping the Flow of traffic; generally there is equal number of lanes for both ongoing and incoming traffic. The problem with Static Road Dividers is that the number of lanes on either side of the road is fixed. Since the resources are limited and population as well as number of cars per family is increasing, there is significant increase in number of cars on roads. This calls for better utilization of existing resources like number of lanes available.
Our aim is to formulate a mechanism of automated road divider that can shift lanes, so that we can have number of lanes in the direction of the rush. The cumulative impact of the time and fuel that can be saved by adding even one extra lane to the direction of the rush will be significant.so that we can have a smarter city traffic all over the city.
Les blépharites chroniques à Demodex à Sfax (Tunisie): Etude prospective
Authors: Werda Mohamed Slim , Cheikhrouhou Fatma , Ben Zina Zeineb , Makni Fattouma , Ayadi Ali 
Published: February 2024

Introduction-Objectif : Les blépharites chroniques sont fréquentes et d’étiologies différentes.
Le but de cette étude est de déterminer le rôle pathogène du Demodex dans la genèse des blépharites chroniques, tout en analysant les particularités épidémiologiques, cliniques, diagnostiques et thérapeutiques.

Méthodes: Il s’agit d’une étude prospective, cas-témoins, réalisée au service de parasitologie mycologie au sein du CHU Habib Bourguiba de Sfax sur une période de 12 mois portant sur 100 cas atteints de blépharite chronique et 87 cas témoins.
Après un interrogatoire minutieux, un examen clinique et un prélèvement des cils ont été réalisés. Les cils ont été soumis à un examen direct pour une analyse qualitative et quantitative avant et après traitement. Les cas de blépharites à Demodex ont été traités par une pommade ophtalmique d’oxyde mercurique jaune.

Résultats: Demodex a été significativement plus fréquents chez les malades que chez les témoins (48% vs 13,8%). De même, l’analyse quantitative a montré une différence significative entre les deux groupes avec 52,1% de Demodex (+++) pour les malades contre 8,3% pour les témoins.
Le taux de guérison était de 81,3%.

Conclusion: Bien qu’il soit admis être un saprophyte de la peau, un grand nombre d’arguments plaide pour l’incrimination de Demodex dans l’étiopathogénie des blépharites chroniques, d’où l’intérêt d’un prélèvement des cils avec recherche parasitaire devant toute blépharite chronique résistante aux traitements usuels. En cas de recherche positive, un traitement spécifique devra être instauré, dont l’efficacité est un argument de plus pour le diagnostic étiologique.
Four Innovative Drone Interceptors
Authors: Zabunov Svetoslav , Mardirossian Garo 
Published: February 2024

Recent innovations in unmanned aerial vehicles facilitate the availability of these sophisticated devices to almost all individuals, entities and companies anywhere in the world. The various benefits drones offer might be employed in both legal and illegal scenarios. Misuse of drones is only limited to one's imagination. Common plots encompass terrorist acts, smuggling of materials over borders, spying, etc.
The advance of drone technologies asks for adequate and proportional anti-drone developments.
This paper focuses on a few recent anti-drone inventions established during 2023 in Space Research and Technology Institute at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Four inventions of anti-drone interceptors are presented here. These devices are drones themselves. The inventions elaborate on the method of interception and neutralisation rather than on the detection and tracking process. All four innovations are small in size, lightweight and can be carried in multiple numbers and launched by a single person. The interceptors might be reused for several launches.
Occlusion and Nutrition after Peadiatric Prosthetic Treatment
Authors: Dimitrova Desislava , Dimova-Gabrovska Mariana 
Published: February 2024

Nutritional and well-balanced food intake is of utmost importance for children's proper physical development and growth. Changes in masticatory structures are likely to cause significant change in both children's and adult's diet. The aim of this study is to examine the occlusion and the intake of macronutrients in children who have undergone dental treatment and restoration of the teeth affected by caries and its complications with different types of aesthetic crowns.
The study included 103 children, which are prosthetically treated with crown structures and divided into four age groups. The restoration of the occlusal balance after the completion of the prosthetic treatment was established by means of a new generation of digital recording system (OccluSense by Bausch, Germany). A 24-hour diary on consumed foods and liquids was taken from children and their parents. Data is analyzed and processed statistically.
The obtained results in all studied diagrams showed an increase in the occlusal forces bilaterally in the distal areas of the dentition in the anterior-posterior direction. Protein and carbohydrate intake by the tested children corresponded to the recommended range of 15.2±3.7 E% and 46.6±7.8 E%. Increased fat intake of 38.1±7.5 E%, as well as fibre consumption below the recommended values (13.6 g to 18.6 g) have also been observed.
Dental restoration of heavily damaged children's teeth using prosthetic dentistry methods provides the opportunity for a normal intake of the main macronutrients.
Research and experimental verification on the mechanisms of cellular senescence in triple-negative breast cancer
Authors: Cao Tengfei , Huang Mengjie , Huang Xinyue , Tang Tian 
Published: February 2024

Background
Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is an aggressive breast cancer subtype with high heterogeneity, poor prognosis, and a low 10-year survival rate of less than 50%. Although cellular senescence displays extensive effects on cancer, the comprehensions of cellular senescence-related characteristics in TNBC patients remains obscure.

Method
Single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) data were analyzed by Seurat package. Scores for cellular senescence-related pathways were computed by single-sample gene set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA). Subsequently, unsupervised consensus clustering was performed for molecular cluster identification. Immune scores of patients in The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) dataset and associated immune cell scores were calculated using Estimation of STromal and Immune cells in MAlignantTumours using Expression data (ESTIMATE) and Microenvironment Cell Populations-counter (MCP-counter), Tumor Immune Estimation Resource (TIMER) and Estimating the Proportion of Immune and Cancer cells (EPIC) methods, respectively. Immunotherapy scores were assessed using TIDE. Furthermore, feature genes were identified by univariate Cox and Least Absolute Shrinkage and Selection Operator (LASSO) regression analyses; these were used to construct a risk model. Additionally, quantitative reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and transwell assay were conducted for in vitro validation of hub genes.

Result
TNBC was classified into three subtypes based on cellular senescence-related pathways as clusters 1, 2, and 3. Specifically, cluster 1 showed the best prognosis, followed by cluster 2 and cluster 3. The levels of gene expression in cluster 2 were the lowest, whereas these were the highest in cluster 3. Moreover, clusters 1 and 3 showed a high degree of immune infiltration. TIDE scores were higher for cluster 3, suggesting that immune escape was more likely in patients with the cluster 3 subtype who were less likely to benefit from immunotherapy. Next, the TNBC risk model was constructed and validated. RT-qPCR revealed that prognostic risk genes (MMP28, ACP5 and KRT6A) were up-regulated while protective genes (CT83) were down-regulated in TNBC cell lines, validating the results of the bioinformatics analysis. Meanwhile, cellular experiments revealed that ACP5 could promote the migration and invasion abilities in two TNBC cell lines. Finally, we evaluated the validity of prognostic models for assessing TME characteristics and TNBC chemotherapy response.

Conclusion
In conclusion, these findings help to assess the efficacy of targeted therapies in patients with different molecular subtypes, have practical applications for subtype-specific treatment of TNBC patients, and provide information on prognostic factors, as well as guidance for the revelation of the molecular mechanisms by which senescence-associated genes influence TNBC progression.