bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Upper limb movement quality measures: comparing IMUs and optical motion capture in stroke patients performing a drinking task
Authors: Unger T. , de Sousa Ribeiro R. , Mokni M. , Weikert T. , Pohl J. , Schwarz A. , Held J.P.O. , Sauerzopf L. , Kühnis B. , Gavagnin E. , Luft A.R. , Gassert R. , Lambercy O. , Awai Easthope C. , Schönhammer J.G. 
Published: March 2024

IntroductionClinical assessment of upper limb sensorimotor function post-stroke is often constrained by low sensitivity and limited information on movement quality. To address this gap, recent studies proposed a standardized instrumented drinking task, as a representative daily activity combining different components of functional arm use. Although kinematic movement quality measures for this task are well-established, and optical motion capture (OMC) has proven effective in their measurement, its clinical application remains limited. Inertial Measurement Units (IMUs) emerge as a promising low-cost and user-friendly alternative, yet their validity and clinical relevance compared to the gold standard OMC need investigation.MethodIn this study, we conducted a measurement system comparison between IMUs and OMC, analyzing 15 established movement quality measures in 15 mild and moderate stroke patients performing the drinking task, using five IMUs placed on each wrist, upper arm, and trunk.ResultsOur findings revealed strong agreement between the systems, with 12 out of 15 measures demonstrating clinical applicability, evidenced by Limits of Agreement (LoA) below the Minimum Clinically Important Differences (MCID) for each measure.DiscussionThese results are promising, suggesting the clinical applicability of IMUs in quantifying movement quality for mildly and moderately impaired stroke patients performing the drinking task.
Case report: detection of multiple sporadic gastrointestinal stromal tumors by dual-time 18 F-FDG PET/CT
Authors: Li Chuan , Li Wenxin , Shang Maocai , Wang Pan , Hu Xianwen 
Published: March 2024

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) are the most common mesenchymal tumors affecting the gastrointestinal tract. Typically, GISTs are solitary; however, in rare cases, they may be multiple and appear in one or more organs. Multiple GISTs can appear in familial GISTs, children, or certain tumor syndromes such as neurofibromatosis type 1, Carney syndrome, and Carney-Stratakis syndrome. However, the diagnosis of primary multiple sporadic GISTs is often more difficult than that of these diseases. Herein, we report a case of multiple primary sporadic GISTs in a 64-year-old man, affecting the abdominal cavity and retroperitoneum, as identified through dual-time point positron emission tomography (PET) with 18F-labeled fluoro-2-deoxyglucose (18F-FDG) and computed tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT). Notably, the dual-time-point PET/CT revealed the migration of masses near the lower abdomen into the abdominal cavity. Furthermore, a significant increase in radioactive uptake of the mass 3 h after 18F-FDG injection compared with that 1 h after injection may be an important cue for its diagnosis.
Barriers to cervical cancer prevention in a safety net clinic: gaps in HPV vaccine provider recommendation and series completion among Ob/Gyn patients
Authors: Finch Lindsey A. , Levy Morgan S. , Thiele Amanda , Jeudin Patricia , Huang Marilyn 
Published: March 2024

ObjectiveThe primary objective of this study was to evaluate patients’ knowledge regarding HPV vaccination and vaccine uptake in a diverse patient population. The secondary objective was to evaluate factors influencing the decision to vaccinate, potential barriers to vaccination, and to assess whether HPV vaccines were offered to or discussed with eligible patients in a safety net Obstetrics and Gynecology (Ob/Gyn) clinic.MethodsA 28-item survey was developed using Likert scale survey questions to assess patient agreement with statements regarding HPV and the vaccine. The surveys were administered to patients in the Ob/Gyn outpatient clinics from May 2021 through September 2022. Additionally, pharmacy data were reviewed and chart review was performed as a quality improvement initiative to assess the impact of expanded HPV vaccine eligibility to patients with private insurance on vaccine uptake. Descriptive statistics were performed.Results304 patients completed surveys from May 2021 through September 2022. The median age of respondents was 32 (range 18-80). 16 (5%) were Non-Hispanic White, 124 (41%) were Hispanic White, 58 (19%) were Non-Hispanic Black, 6 (2%) were Hispanic Black, 29 (9.5%) were Haitian, 44 (14%) were Hispanic Other, 7 (2%) were Non-Hispanic Other, 20 (6.6%) did not respond. 45 (14%) patients were uninsured. Many patients (62%) reported that a physician had never discussed HPV vaccination with them. Seventy nine percent of patients reported they had never received the HPV vaccine, and 69% of patients reported that lack of a medical provider recommendation was a major barrier. Among patients to whom HPV vaccination had been recommended, 57% reported that the vaccine was not available the same day in clinic.ConclusionOur study demonstrated that many patients never had a provider discuss HPV vaccination with them and never received the HPV vaccine. Additionally, amongst those who did initiate HPV vaccination, completion of the series remains a key barrier. Ensuring that providers discuss HPV vaccination and that patients receive HPV vaccines, along with expanding access to and convenience of HPV vaccination are critical aspects of preventing cervical cancer.
The effect of self-efficacy and self-set grade goals on academic outcomes
Authors: Saks Katrin 
Published: March 2024

IntroductionNumerous motivational research have clearly demonstrated the critical role of self-processes in goal setting, self-regulated learning, and learning outcomes. However, studies have emerged that present conflicting findings regarding the relationship between goal setting and self-efficacy and how it affects academic performance. Based on the theories of goal setting and self-efficacy, the purpose of this paper is to assess the predictive power of self-efficacy and the mediating effect of self-set grade goals on learning outcomes.MethodsAs part of the online course, an exploratory study was conducted with a sample of 160 university teacher training students. Data on self-efficacy were collected with the MSLQ and analyzed with confirmatory factor analysis. Correlation analysis explored the relationships between motivational factors, grade goals, and learning outcomes. To test the models, structural equation analysis was conducted to predict the effect of self-efficacy on self-set grade goals and learning outcomes.ResultsThe results showed the predictive effect of self-efficacy on expected and minimum grade goals and the mediating effect of expected grade goal on learning outcomes.DiscussionThe study highlights the influence of motivational factors on goal setting in the context of online learning and provides insight into the predictive effect of self-efficacy on learning outcomes.
Exploring the interactive effect of dysfunctional sleep beliefs and mental health on sleep in university students
Authors: Karsan Sameena , Kuhn Tara , Ogrodnik Michelle , Middleton Laura E. , Heisz Jennifer J. 
Published: March 2024

IntroductionPoor mental health is a known risk factor for poor sleep among university students; however, less is known about the role of dysfunctional sleep beliefs and its relation to mental health and sleep. Additionally, students who identify as people of color (POC) may experience unique stressors related to discrimination and inequalities which can contribute to mental health issues and in turn, influence their sleep. The present study evaluated the impact of dysfunctional sleep beliefs and poor mental health on a student's susceptibility to worse sleep and examined differences among POC.MethodsPost-secondary students completed a survey including the Insomnia Severity Index and the Dysfunctional Beliefs and Attitudes about Sleep Scale. Participants also completed questionnaires measuring symptoms of depression, anxiety, and perceived stress.ResultsOne thousand five hundred and sixty-two students were included in the analyses, 58% of which were POC. POC students had more dysfunctional sleep beliefs (p &lt; 0.01) and worse insomnia severity (p &lt; 0.01) compared to white students. Overall, greater dysfunctional sleep beliefs were significantly associated with worse symptoms of depression (b = 1.521), anxiety (b = 1.170), stress (b = 1.370), and poor sleep (b =1.963; ps &lt; 0.001). Dysfunctional sleep beliefs also moderated the relation between poor mental health and sleep, specifically depression (p = 0.035) and anxiety (p = 0.007), by exacerbating sleep outcomes.DiscussionThe results suggest that dysfunctional sleep beliefs may play a role in perpetuating poor mental health and sleep. Interventions to improve students' sleep and wellbeing focused on reframing dysfunctional sleep beliefs should be examined.
Strategi Pengembangan Kelembagaan Kampung Wisata Adat (Studi Kasus: Kampung Adat Cirendeu, Kelurahan Leuwigajah, Kota Cimahi)
Authors: Maulida Adinda Shofia , Aulia Selfa Septiani 
Published: March 2024

Badan pengelola pariwisata berbasis desa adat merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam mengembangkan sumber daya manusia di bidang pariwisata. Berdasarkan RTRW Kota Cimahi, Kampung Cireundeu yaitu sebagai wisata budaya lokal di Kelurahan Leuwigajah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui bagaimana strategi pengembangan Kampung Wisata Adat Cireundeu berdasarkan kelembagaan yang ada di Kampung Wisata Adat Cireundeu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan metode analisis SWOT. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan snowball sampling, dengan jumlah enam informan masyarakat lokal, dan tiga informan dari dinas terkait. Hasil penelitian strategi pengembangan kelembagaan Kampung Wisata Adat Cireundeu terdapat strategi prioritas utama untuk Strength dan Opportunities (S-O), yaitu 1) Meningkatkan jumlah pelatihan untuk setiap bidang terutama bidang kesenian seperti kesenian angklung buncis, karinding dan kecapi suling, 2) Meningkatkan pelatihan memandu untuk anggota POKDARWIS, terutama anggota muda serta mengadakan musyawarah bersama sesepuh adat untuk pembekalan mengenai pengetahuan tentang Kampung Adat Cireundeu, 3) Meningkatkan intensitas gotong royong untuk menjaga kebersihan lingkungan dan kenyamanan toilet umum untuk pengunjung wisatawan secara bersama-sama, 4) Meningkatkan inovasi seperti melengkapi peralatan yang dibutuhkan wisatawan, menjaga kebersihan agar lebih nyaman, dan ditambahkan hiasan yang lebih menarik, 5) Pengembangan penyediaan paket wisata dengan tambahan aktivitas something too see dan something to do dari bidang kuliner dan bidang promosi.
IDENTIFIKASI KAWASAN RAWAN BENCANA BANJIR DI KOTA AMBON STUDI KASUS: KAWASAN KOTA AMBON, PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Wattimena Randy , Warlina Lia 
Published: March 2024

Kota Ambon merupakan kota terbesar dan juga ibukota dari Provinsi Maluku. Kota Ambon adalah tempat pemerintahan kota dan juga merupakan tempat utama pembangunan. Dilihat dari segi fisiknya, kota Ambon selalu terjadi bencana yaitu bencana banjir. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan memetakan suatu tingkat kerawanan banjir yang terdapat di kota Ambon. Manfaat untuk penelitian ini merupakan suatu pemberian memberikan informasi kawasan mana saja yang merupakan kawasan dengan tingkat kerawanan banjir, dan memberikan informasi kawasan mana saja yang aman terhadap kejadian banjir. Analisis dalam penelitian kerawanan banjir ini menggunakan metode dekriptif kuantitatif yang memiliki tujuan mendisktipsikan tingkat kerawanan, dengan terdapat 5 variabel yaitu jenis tanah, curah hujan, tutupan lahan, kemiringan lereng, dan topografi.
Penetapan tingkatan suatu kerawanan banjir dengan menguunakan skoring dan pembobotan untuk masing-masing variabel yang mana hasil perkalian dari skor tiap variabel dan bobot masing-masing variabel tersebut bisa dipergunakan dalam menentukan suatu tingkat wilayah dalam hal ini yaitu kerawanan banjir. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tingkat kerawanan banjir di kota Ambon terbagi menjadi 5 klasifikasi yaitu sangat rwan, rawan, cukup rawan, kurang rawan, dan tidak_rwan dengan Tingkat cukup rawan merupakan tingkat terluas. Tingkat sangat rawan dan rawan tersebar pada daerah pesisir keseluruhan kecamatan di kota ambon sedangkan daerah yang aman akan terjadinya banjir terdapat pada daerah perbukitan terutama pada Kecamatan Leitimur Selatan.
THE HARMONIZING MINE PLANNING IN THE EAST KALIMANTAN COKING COAL MINE: THE CHALLENGES AND IMPROVEMENTS
Authors: Kahfi Ashabul , P. Fransiskus Dwi , K. Adi Wijanarko , Prayogi Ahmad , Purwosasongko Luqman S. 
Published: March 2024

The coking coal mine at the research site is in the Pamaluan formation East Kalimantan. The condition of the mine has many complexities and challenges, such as natural slope condition (30º-35º), narrow pit area and low out pit dump capacity limited by land compensation issue, overburden material, geological structure, coal with very thin layers (&#60;1 m) and consist multiple products in a layer, small number of strips and large number of blocks and high SR pit and SR balance in short range. In mine planning at the research location, many improvements need to be made so that all aspects, starting with mine planning and operations, can run smoothly and profits can be as expected. Some of the improvements that have been made at the mine such as build mine planning concepts, build fleet allocation rules, structural and stratigraphical geology modelling and improve drill &#38; blast plan, implementation dynamic mine planning and optimize mining digital product. By implementing these improvements, significant positive impacts have been achieved, such as Consistently maintain mine planning compliance (accuracy) &#62;97%, Maintain fleet productivity performance in range of 95% - 110%, Consistently achieving production targets &#62;97%, Able to maintain SR balance by achieving weekly coal plan with the range of 94 - 103%, Achieving blasting performance results with a value of &#62;97% and Maintain work safety aspects with no accidents and loss time injury.
Early proactive monitoring of DNA-thioguanine in patients with Crohn’s disease predicts thiopurine-induced late leucopenia in NUDT15/TPMT normal metabolizers
Authors: Yang Ting , Chao Kang , Zhu Xia , Wang Xue-Ding , Chan Sumyuet , Guan Yan-Ping , Mao Jing , Li Pan , Guan Shao-Xing , Xie Wen , Gao Xiang , Huang Min 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND
Thiopurine-induced leucopenia significantly hinders the wide application of thiopurines. Dose optimization guided by nudix hydrolase 15 (NUDT15 ) has significantly reduced the early leucopenia rate, but there are no definitive biomarkers for late risk leucopenia prediction.
AIM
To determine the predictive value of early monitoring of DNA-thioguanine (DNATG) or 6-thioguanine nucleotides (6TGN) for late leucopenia under a NUDT15 -guided thiopurine dosing strategy in patients with Crohn’s disease (CD).
METHODS
Blood samples were collected within two months after thiopurine initiation for detection of metabolite concentrations. Late leucopenia was defined as a leukocyte count < 3.5 × 109/L over two months.
RESULTS
Of 148 patients studied, late leucopenia was observed in 15.6% (17/109) of NUDT15/ thiopurine methyltransferase (TPMT ) normal and 64.1% (25/39) of intermediate metabolizers. In patients suffering late leucopenia, early DNATG levels were significantly higher than in those who did not develop late leucopenia (P = 4.9 × 10-13). The DNATG threshold of 319.43 fmol/μg DNA could predict late leucopenia in the entire sample with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.855 (sensitivity 83%, specificity 81%), and in NUDT15/TPMT normal metabolizers, the predictive performance of a threshold of 315.72 fmol/μg DNA was much more remarkable with an AUC of 0.902 (sensitivity 88%, specificity 85%). 6TGN had a relatively poor correlation with late leucopenia whether in the entire sample (P = 0.021) or NUDT15 /TPMT normal or intermediate metabolizers (P = 0.018, P = 0.55, respectively).
CONCLUSION
Proactive therapeutic drug monitoring of DNATG could be an effective strategy to prevent late leucopenia in both NUDT15 /TPMT normal and intermediate metabolizers with CD, especially the former.
ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE REGION IN THE CONTEXT OF ANTI-RUSSIAN INTERNATIONAL SANCTIONS
Authors: Родина Елена Евгеньевна , Цыбенко Татьяна Викторовна 
Published: March 2024

Введенные антироссийские международные санкции создают значительные вызовы для экономической безопасности региона. Эти меры охватывают различные аспекты, включая ограничения финансовой системы, деятельности ключевых российских компаний и отраслей экономики, а также персональные санкции против руководства и предпринимателей.
The introduced anti-Russian international sanctions create significant challenges for the economic security of the region. These measures cover various aspects, including restrictions on the financial system, the activities of key Russian companies and economic sectors, as well as personal sanctions against management and entrepreneurs.
STRESS TESTING AS A TOOL FOR FINANCIAL RELIABILITY OF AN ENTERPRISE
Authors: Родина Елена Евгеньевна , Матросов Данил Вячеславович 
Published: March 2024

Статья представляет собой всесторонний обзор стресс-тестирования как ключевого инструмента в финансовом анализе для оценки устойчивости и надежности предприятий. В ней рассматриваются теоретические основы стресс-тестирования, включая его определение, историческое развитие и основные методологии.
The article provides a comprehensive overview of stress testing as a key tool in financial analysis for assessing the resilience and reliability of enterprises. It examines the theoretical foundations of stress testing, including its definition, historical development, and main methodologies.
ASSESSMENT OF CHANGES IN THE CAPITALIZATION OF THE COMPANY WHEN SELLING SHARES BY INVESTORS AT A DISCOUNT
Authors: Подосенов Тимофей Олегович , Кругляк Людмила Ивановна 
Published: March 2024

Начиная с 2022 года на иностранных инвесторов из т. н. недружественных стран, имеющих ценные бумаги в российской депозитарной инфраструктуре, были наложены ограничения на свободную продажу ценных бумаг. При этом в частном порядке иностранные инвесторы могут осуществлять продажу с дисконтом по отношению к рыночной стоимости.
Starting in 2022, restrictions on the free sale of securities were imposed on foreign investors from so-called unfriendly countries with securities in the Russian depository infrastructure. At the same time, foreign investors can sell privately at a discount to the market value.
PROJECT «AUTOMATED SYSTEM FOR FINDING SOLUTIONS TO PROBLEMS IN SCHOOL EDUCATION»
Authors: Соловей Илья Исаакович 
Published: March 2024

Описан новый подход к решению проблем в школьном образовании, основанный на методах социальной философии. Доказана достижимость полноты множества причин проблем. Показано, что включением средств управления проектами достигается максимально возможная вероятность удовлетворительного решения проблемы. Декларируется разработка стандарта «Решения социально-психологических проблем».
A new approach to solving problems in school education, based on the methods of social philosophy, is described. Completeness of many causes of problems has been proven to be achievable. It is shown that by including project management tools, the highest possible probability of a satisfactory solution to the problem is achieved. The development of the standard “Solutions to socio-psychological problems” is declared.
REFLECTIVE METHOD AS A TOOL FOR INCREASING PRODUCTIVITY OF PROJECT GROUPS
Authors: Каплунович Светлана Михайловна 
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема организации продуктивной деятельности проектных групп. В качестве одного из инструментов, способствующего продуктивной деятельности участников проектных групп рассматривается рефлексивный метод.The article examines the problem of organizing the productive activities of project teams. The reflexive method is considered as one of the tools that promotes the productive activities of project group participants.
PROBLEMS OF BIOLOGICAL EVOLUTION: CRITICAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Карпин Владимир Александрович , Шувалова Ольга Ивановна 
Published: March 2024

Теория биологической эволюции, несмотря на многолетние усилия мировой научной мысли, далека от своего логического завершения. Для решения ее важнейших проблем необходима предварительная разработка комплексной междисциплинарной научно-исследовательской программы. В статье представлен один из вариантов такой программы с привлечением философского метода законов и категорий материалистической диалектики
The theory of biological evolution, despite many years of efforts of the world scientific thought, is far from its logical conclusion. To solve its most important problems, preliminary development of a comprehensive interdisciplinary research program is necessary. The article presents one of the variants of such a program involving the philosophical method of laws and categories of materialistic dialectics.
ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN THE COMPOSITION OF PERIPHERAL BLOOD DEPENDING ON AGE AND GENDER
Authors: Морякина Светлана Васильевна , Мусиханова Зара Баудиевна , Сайдэминова Элина Зайндиевна 
Published: March 2024

В научной статье изложены исследования возрастных особенностей общего анализа крови у представителей Чеченской Республики на основе данных гематологического анализатора. В результате было установлено понижение уровня эритроцитов у мужчин пожилого и преклонного возраста (группа 6 - 70-79 лет и группа 7 - старше 80 лет). У обследованных жителей Чеченской Республики мы отметили постепенное возрастное повышение скорости оседания эритроцитов. Содержание лейкоцитов в молодом и пожилом возрасте несколько отличается. Со стороны концентрации лейкоцитов отмечена тенденция к понижению сообразно возрасту.
The scientific article presents studies of age-related characteristics of a general blood test among representatives of the Chechen Republic based on data from a hematological analyzer. As a result, a decrease in the level of red blood cells was found in elderly and elderly men (group 6 - 70-79 years old and group 7 - over 80 years old). In the examined residents of the Chechen Republic, we noted a gradual age-related increase in the erythrocyte sedimentation rate. The content of leukocytes in young and old age is somewhat different. In terms of leukocyte concentration, there was a tendency to decrease in accordance with age.
The Effect of Fear of COVID-19 on the Birth Preferences of Pregnant Women
Authors: Yıldız Karaahmet Aysu , Bilgiç Fatma Şule 
Published: March 2024

Deciding on the mode of birth related to the pregnant woman's own body will increase her self-confidence. It will reduce the anxiety caused by the adverse conditions caused by the pandemic process. It was aimed to examine the effect of fear of COVID-19 on the birth preferences of pregnant women.
A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted between January and April 2021 with 631 pregnant women who were followed up in an crowded pandemic hospital in Turkey. The data were obtained through the Google online platform, the Questionnaire Form and the COVID-19 Fear Scale.
This study 50.7% of the pregnant women gave vaginal birth before the COVID-19 pandemic, while 75.3% preferred vaginal birth during the pandemic. When the table is examined, the mother's fear of COVID-19 increased her choice of delivery method 96%.
According to the findings of this study, fear of COVID-19 affected birth choice.