bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Actors of intercultural cooperation: introducing the issue
Authors: Егоров В.К. 
Published: April 2024

Автор обсуждает традиционные и новые подходы ЮНЕСКО к культурному разнообразию, межкультурному взаимодействию и гуманитарному сотрудничеству как в широкой теоретической рамке, так и в практическом ключе, отмечая, что для по-настоящему панорамного взгляда и осмысления отмеченных проблем требуется внимательное обращение к особенностям культурных политик разных стран.
The author discusses traditional and new approaches of UNESCO to cultural diversity, intercultural and humanitarian cooperation both in a wide theoretical framework and in a practical way. A truly panoramic view and comprehension of these problems requires careful attention to the peculiarities of cultural policies of different countries.
Russian women’s costume of Volga region around Kazan: mysteries and discoveries
Authors: Гущина Е.Г. 
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности изучения русского населения Казанского Поволжья и описываются костюмные комплексы, которые бытовали именно в данном регионе. Долгое время русский костюм Казанского Поволжья был terra incognita, но в результате планомерной работы и реализации нескольких крупных историкоэтнографических проектов сейчас мы воочию представляем широкую палитру русского традиционного костюма.
Russian women’s costume of Volga region around Kazan: mysteries and discoveries The article describes the costume complexes and features of studying the Russian population in the Volga region around Kazan. For a long time the Russian costume of the region was terra incognita, but systematic work and the implementation of several major historical and ethnographic projects allow us to present a wide palette of Russian traditional costume now.
Makhtumkuli: waking mind
Authors: Оразклычев Джума 
Published: April 2024

В фокусе внимания автора – наследие классика туркменской литературы – поэта и философа XVIII в. Махтумкули, в значительной мере повлиявшего на туркменский поэтический язык.
The focus of the author’s attention is the legacy of Makhtumkuli, the XVIII century poet and philosopher, the classic of Turkmen literature which significantly influenced the Turkmen poetic language.
Soft skills and digital competence in architecture and design
Authors: Трокоз В.О. , Шевцова А.А. 
Published: April 2024

По мнению автора, цифровая компетентность является одним из важнейших навыков в проектировании в области дизайна и архитектуры. Владение определенным спектром программ – возможность работать в цифровом формате в 2D- и 3D- проекциях. Большинство проектировщиков в мире выполняют 2D- и 3D-моделирование и расчет сметы средствами информационных технологий.
The author considers digital competence as one of the most important skills in design and architecture. Possession of a certain range of programs means ability to work in digital format in 2D- and 3D-projections. Most designers in the world perform 2D and 3D-modeling and calculation of estimates applying information technology.
Propuesta de Desarrollo De Sistema Para Apoyo De Víctimas De Violencia De Género En Acapulco. (IMMUJER)
Authors: Villanueva Mora Azarel Janai , De Jesús Islao Alma Delia 
Published: April 2024

Este trabajo propone la creación de un sistema informático integrado destinado a la atención de víctimas de violencia de género, compuesto por una aplicación móvil y una página web administrativa. La aplicación móvil tiene principalmente un botón de pánico que envía la ubicación de la víctima a la plataforma web. Además, proporcionará información sobre refugios e instalaciones ubicados geográficamente, así como datos sobre violencia de género. Se implementa tambien un sistema de gestión de red que utilice información recopilada por aplicaciones móviles para registrar eventos de llamadas. La información recopilada tiene como objetivo informar futuras investigaciones de IMMUJER sobre violencia de género, reforzando el impacto positivo de esta propuesta para abordar este grave problema social. Se selecciono la utilizacion de la metodologia de cascada,en sus dos primeras fases que son la fase de requisitos y diseño, ya que proporcionaba una estructura continua y sistemática para el desarrollo de software.
Comportamiento Epidemiológico del Virus del Dengue en la Región Huetar Atlántica Durante el Año 2023
Authors: Badilla Ramírez Yanán 
Published: April 2024

En los últimos años la transmisión del dengue y la frecuencia de las epidemias han aumentado considerablemente en la mayoría de los países tropicales de las Américas. Actualmente, en las Américas, el Aedes aegypti es el mosquito vector para el dengue y está ampliamente distribuido en todo el territorio. La infección está clasificada como una enfermedad de característica reemergente en Costa Rica. La OPS ha afirmado que el número de casos de dengue en las Américas se ha incrementado en las últimas cuatro décadas, en tanto pasó de 1.5 millones de casos acumulados en la década de los ochenta, a 16.2 millones de casos en la década del 2010 al 2019. Además, cerca de 500 millones de personas en las Américas están actualmente en riesgo de contraer dengue En este estudio se presentan 5188 casos de diagnóstico confirmado de dengue clásico. Dicha situación es preocupante debido a que la línea de tendencia actual de nuevos casos de dengue tiende hacia el alta y evidencia que el dengue representa un problema de salud pública en Costa Rica. El objetivo de esta publicación es determinar el comportamiento epidemiológico del dengue clásico y la tasa de incidencia en la Región Huetar Atlántica durante el año 2023
Modelo Neuro-Difuso para el Control Hidráulico y su Influencia en la Distribución de Agua del Canal de Riego IRCHIM, 2020
Authors: López Carranza Atilio Rubén 
Published: April 2024

El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo general desarrollar un modelo de control Neuro – difuso de la distribución de agua en el tramo km 8+000 – 20+000 del canal de riego IRCHIM 2020, que posibilite aumentar la operatividad sobre el canal, así como disminuir las pérdidas de agua por concepto de operación, el tipo de estudio fue aplicada, con diseño experimental en la categoría pre experimental, la población fueron los puntos de distribución de agua del canal IRCHIM, el muestreo fue no probabilístico por conveniencia. De los resultados se obtuvo que el canal principal de riego necesita un control para la correcta distribución de agua para riego, como para el tratamiento para la potabilización, así mismo se desarrolló un modelo de control neuro-difuso a la medida del tramo seleccionado del canal, El PLC utilizado está basado en la tecnología de Arduino diseñado para uso profesional y programado en MATLAB, así mismo El PLC consta de 17 entradas/salidas y también contiene varios puertos de comunicación que proporcionan mayor flexibilidad y control, pues la familia M-DUINO ofrece la posibilidad de expandir hasta 127 módulos a través de I2C, lo que significa que puede tener hasta 7 100 Entradas/Salidas en conexiones Maestro-Esclavo, además de sensores, etc., y el sensor piezométrico presenta un rango de medición de 0 a 10 metros, su fuente de alimentación es de 12 a 24 V, presenta una comunicación RS-485 MODBUS RTU y por último presenta una protección IP68, estas herramientas de sensores, actuadores y controladores, quiere decir que la implementación de un modelo de control neuro-difuso en el canal principal de riego IRCHIM mejora la distribución de agua para riego y para el tratamiento de potabilización para consumo humano.
Enjeux du numérique en théologie pastorale et en pédagogie religieuse
Authors: Amherdt François-Xavier 
Published: April 2024

Comment le numérique et la promotion de l’image dans notre culture contemporaine modifient-ils non seulement les manières de vivre en Église, mais la manière de penser la foi et sa transmission ? C’est à un véritable bouleversement dans nos manières de penser, de communiquer, de former, de transmettre la foi et d’évangéliser, que le déploiement des technologies du numérique continue de nous conduire. C’est une sorte d’« écosystème digital » qu’elles établissent. La contribution prend en compte sept défis principaux qu’une e-pastorale et une « e-catéchèse holistique » s’emploient à relever à l’ère des « écologies digitales », du fait des modifications de nos rapports aux savoirs, à la vérité, à la temporalité, à l’autorité, à l’expérience spirituelle, à la pédagogie d’initiation et à la communauté. Ce sont des formes de combinaisons hybrides entre propositions pastorales et catéchétiques en présentiel et en ligne que nous sommes poussés à développer, car vu la loi de l’incarnation « synesthétique » au cœur de la foi chrétienne, le tout numérique demeure une illusion.
Artificial Intelligence and Its Role in Medical Research
Authors: Gola Anurag , Das Ambarish , Gumataj Amar B. , Amirdhavarshini S. , Venkatachalam J. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a revolutionary mechanism in the field of science and technology. The role of AI in scientific research is becoming broader day by day. While AI is making processes easier and smoother, it is also raising concerns among researchers regarding its ethical utility. Besides, the decision-making process of AI remains a black box for research scholars. This review seeks to provide a comprehensive overview of the utilization of AI-based tools in medical research, along with an exploration of the associated challenges. The search strategy involved querying PubMed using keywords such as “Artificial intelligence,” “machine learning,” and “medical research” to identify relevant literature. The significance of AI in research is inevitable. Researchers need to accept the fact that AI will soon be an integral part of research, at the same time, the current limitations of AI need to be alleviated so that it will be embraced by the scientific community.
Diagnosis of Cystic Fibrosis Beyond Childhood in India
Authors: Medhi Priyanka , Isaac Barney Thomas Jesudason , Gupta Richa , Thangakunam Balamugesh , Chandy Sujith Thomas , Varkki Sneha Deena 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a life-limiting genetic condition with multisystemic manifestations. However, there are vast phenotypic as well as genotypic variations. This contributes to delay in diagnosis, especially in pancreatic-sufficient patients who may not manifest typical symptomatology. The last decade has witnessed significant breakthroughs in CF therapeutics. This in combination with early diagnosis through newborn screening, and aggressive supportive care can offer near-normal life expectancy for a majority of patients with CF (pwCF) worldwide. Even while addressing disparities in CF care around the world, it is crucial to train medical professionals to suspect and diagnose CF in children as well as in adults. Here, we share our experience of pwCF diagnosed beyond 16 years of age with an aim to highlight the clinical presentations in young adults, the need for screening family members of a newly diagnosed pwCF, and the negative effects of late diagnosis of CF.
Comparative evaluation of effect of modified triple antibiotic paste and calcium hydroxide as intracanal medicament on microhardness of root dentin: An in vitro study
Authors: Palekar Aparna , Mantri Piyush , Awinashe Minal , Biradar Basawaraj , Singh Mukund 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT

Aim:
To assess and compare the impact of modified triple antibiotic paste (MTAP) and calcium hydroxide (CH) as intracanal medicament on microhardness (MH) of root dentin.

Materials and Methods:
Twenty single-rooted, noncarious, single-canaled permanent teeth were selected. They were decoronated and vertically sectioned into two equal parts to acquire 40 samples. These samples were submerged in acrylic blocks with their pulpal surfaces exposed. These samples were enclosed within acrylic blocks, with their pulp surfaces visible. They were then randomly allocated into four groups (n = 10). MH was measured at three steps: initial measurement of MH before irrigation with 3% sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl); after irrigation with 3% NaOCl; and after interaction with medications (MTAP or CH pastes at an interval of 7 days or 30 days). The degree of reduction in MH percentage was computed. The collected data underwent statistical examination at a significance threshold of P < 0.05.

Results:
All procedures led to a noteworthy decline in MH values when compared to both prior and initial measurement. The highest reduction in MH was seen after irrigation with 3% NaOCl (P < 0.05). CH showed a greater reduction in MH as compared to MTAP (P < 0.05). More reduction in MH was seen after 30 days as compared to that after 7 days for both CH and MTAP (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
Use of intracanal irrigants and medicaments reduces the MH of root dentin. Lesser reduction in MH was observed when utilization of MTAP as compared to CH.
Premixed calcium silicate-based root canal sealers have better biological properties than AH Plus: A systematic review and meta-analysis of in vivo animal studies and in vitro laboratory studies
Authors: Malta Cristiana Pereira , Santi Samantha Simoni , Barcelos Raquel Cristine Silva , Zanatta Fabrício Batistin , Bier Carlos Alexandre Souza , Morgental Renata Dornelles 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Objectives:
The aim was to determine whether premixed calcium silicate-based root canal sealers have better biological properties than AH Plus.

Materials and Methods:
Searches of studies published up to January 2023 were performed in the PubMed/MEDLINE and EMBASE and via other methods (databases of the International Endodontic Journal, Journal of Endodontics, and gray literature). The inclusion criteria were in vivo animal and in vitro studies that analyzed the response in the dorsal subcutaneous tissue of rats, cell viability, and genotoxicity. Systematic Review Centre for Laboratory Animal Experimentation Risk of Bias (RoB) tool for in vivo studies and modified CONSORT checklist for in vitro were appraised. Meta-analysis was performed using the Stata.

Results:
Fifty-two studies were included. In the RoB, in vivo studies fulfilled 20%–50% of the items and in vitro 60%–100%. The studies included in the meta-analysis demonstrated better histocompatibility with the premixed calcium silicate-based sealers at 30 days and greater cell viability with these sealers when used in undiluted extracts in experimental period of 72 h and in extracts with 1:2 and 1:4 dilution in 24 and 72 h. In contrast, no difference between materials was found concerning genotoxicity.

Conclusion:
Premixed calcium silicate-based root canal sealers have better histocompatibility and are less cytotoxic than the epoxy resin-based sealer AH Plus, demonstrating favorable biological behavior.
Comparative evaluation of the antibacterial efficacy of two experimental calcium silicate-based intracanal medicaments: An in-vitro study
Authors: Patri Gaurav , Bansal Sonali , Lath Harshita , Chatterjee Ishika , Majee Neelanjana , Sinha Yash 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
Success of endodontic treatment relies on minimizing microbial load by chemo-mechanical preparation and intra-canal medication(ICM). Calcium hydroxide based ICMs have known disadvantages. Calcium silicate-based cements(CSC) exhibit antibacterial activity, thus promoting researchers to experiment with their formulations to use them as ICMs.

Aim:
Evaluation and comparison of the antimicrobial efficacy of two experimental CSC (MTA & Biodentine + 2%chlorhexidine) and Bio-C Temp against E.faecalis.

Methods and Material:
Test materials were divided into four groups namely Group1-Bio-C Temp, Group2-UltraCAL XS, Group3-Biodentine+2%CHX and Group4-MTA+2%CHX. Direct contact test was done by placing a standardized suspension of E.faecalis on test materials and bacterial growth was assessed spectrophotometrically using ELISA at one, three and seven days.

Statistical Analysis:
Data was analysed using one-way ANOVA, Tukey’s multiple post hoc test and paired-t test. Results: Intragroup comparison revealed decreased mean optical density(OD) in groups 1, 2, and 4; no significant difference in group 3. Intergroup comparison showed statistical differences in mean OD values between groups (3 and 4); groups (1 and 2) at days one(p-0.018) and three(p-0.035), but no difference individually. Group 4 showed the highest antimicrobial efficacy on day seven.

Conclusion:
MTA+2%CHX & Biodentine+2%CHX showed better antimicrobial efficacy and hence could be used as potential ICMs.
Topography of root-end surface after freehand and three-dimensional-guided apicoectomy procedure: A scanning electron microscope study
Authors: Damor Pradipkumar R. , Sharma Sidhartha , Kumar Vijay , Chawla Amrita , Logani Ajay 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Background:
Dentinal microcracks formed during apical resection may lead to increased susceptibility to root fracture and improper sealing of apical preparation that may negatively influence the outcome of endodontic microsurgery.

Aims:
This study was performed to analyze the root-end surface for dentinal microcracks using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) after resection with high-speed bur and trephine drill.

Materials and Methods:
Thirty extracted single-rooted maxillary premolar teeth were selected and randomly distributed into two groups (n = 15). Working length was established using a #15 K-type file. Canals were prepared with a rotary Ni-Ti system to size 30/0.06 using endomotor, irrigated with 3% sodium hypochlorite, dried with paper points, and obturated with gutta-percha cones using a single-cone technique. All samples were mounted on preformed molds and poured using a mixture of sawdust and gypsum. In Group A; tungsten carbide bur was used to perform a freehand apicoectomy. In Group B; a trephine drill was used with a three-dimensional guide to perform 3 mm of root resection. Apicoectomy was performed in both groups under a dental operating microscope. Resected root ends were inspected for microcracks using SEM. The Shapiro–Wilk and Mann–Whitney U-test were used for statistical analysis.

Results:
Microcracks were observed in all samples in both study groups. Trephine drill produced more microcracks on the resected root surface compared to the use of high-speed tungsten carbide bur with a statistically significant difference (P < 0.05).

Conclusions:
The trephine drill used during targeted endodontic microsurgery produced more microcracks on the resected root dentine surface compared to the high-speed tungsten carbide bur used during freehand apicoectomy.
Techniques of detecting recurrent laryngeal nerve palsy in patients undergoing thyroid surgery: Pearls and pitfalls
Authors: Chilkoti Geetanjali Tolia , Gupta Anju , Bhandari Pallav , Mohta Medha 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Though permanent vocal cord palsy consequent to recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) injury is rare following thyroidectomies, its consequences are grave enough for it to be the most feared complication postoperatively. Anesthesiologists and surgeons take various precautions to prevent its occurrence and employ various methods for its early detection. They include direct visualization of the nerve intraoperatively, use of intraoperative nerve monitoring, and post-extubation visualization of vocal cord mobility by use of direct or indirect methods. In the present narrative review, we aim to discuss the clinical evidence pertaining to the various methods adopted for the prevention and early detection of RLN palsy during thyroidectomy.
A Preliminary Study on the Effect of Replacing Part of Fishmeal by Brewer’s Yeast in Feeding Taiwan Loach
Authors: Zhou Maoyuan , Li Zongzhang , Xu Jiahao , Pu Liu , Wen Anxiang 
Published: April 2024

In this experiment, brewer’s yeast was used to replace part of the fish meal in the feed to formulate a high-fat and low-protein feed for Taiwan loach. The effects of brewer’s yeast on the growth performance, muscle quality, hepatopancreas and pancreas carnitine content, intestinal flora, immunity, and antioxidant ability of Taiwan loach were preliminarily investigated. In experiment 1, 600 Taiwan loaches were randomly divided into 4 groups, and 1% (group A), 4% (group B), 8% (group C), and 12% (group D) of brewer’s yeast was substituted for an equal amount of fishmeal in the basal diets. The loaches in each group were fed for 60 d. In experiment 2, 60 Taiwan loaches were selected and randomly divided into a control group (Group E) and a test group (Group F). The loaches were fed the basal diet and the high-fat and low-protein diet supplemented with 8% fishmeal, replaced by brewer’s yeast. The experiment lasted for 60 days, and the growth performance, hepatopancreas carnitine content, muscle quality, intestinal flora, plasma antioxidant, and immune capacity indices of loaches in each group were determined. The results were as follows: the weight gain rate and specific growth rate were significantly higher in group C than those in groups A, B, and D (P < 0.05); the intestinal length ratio, muscle hardness, hepatopancreatic carnitine content, plasma superoxide dismutase activity, catalase activity, total antioxidant capacity, and lysozyme activity were significantly greater in group F than those in group E (P < 0.05); the Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium counts in Group F were considerably higher than those in Group E (P < 0.05), and the Salmonella counts in Group F was significantly lower than that in Group E (P < 0.05); the survival rate, weight gain rate, bait coefficient, muscle crude protein, crude fat, viscosity, elasticity, cohesion, chewability, and restorative capacity were not significantly different between Group F and Group E (P > 0.05). The above results showed that adding 8% brewer’s yeast to feed Taiwan loach instead of fish meal could enhance its hepatopancreatic carnitine synthesis, optimize the intestinal flora, improve the body’s immune and antioxidant ability, and have a certain promotional effect on the intestinal development and muscle quality improvement.
A comparative study of Goksheera and Mahisha-ksheera w.s.r. to Quality of sleep - An observational study
Authors: Kumar Sujit 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Ahara, Nidra and Brahmacharya are three sub-pillars, which support the main pillar, the body itself. Health is the supreme foundation for the achievement of happy life. Objective of Ayurveda is to accomplish the physical, mental, social and spiritual well-being, by adopting the preventive and promotive approach as well as treating the diseases with various remissive approaches. Aim: 1. To compare the effect of Goksheera and Mahishaksheera w.s.r. to improve the Quality of Sleep. Objectives: 1. To Assess the Effect of Goksheera to improve the Quality of Sleep. 2. To Assess the Effect of Mahishaksheera to improve the Quality of Sleep. 3. To Compare the Efficacy of Goksheera and Mahishaksheera to improve the Quality of Sleep. Methodology: - People who fulfill the eligibility criteria was selected who are voluntarily willing to participate in the study and assessed their quality of sleep by Using PQSI scale and advising Goksheera and Mahishaksheera in Luke warm condition 1 hr. before going to bed for 1 month. The selected Subjects are advised to maintain a sleep dairy to confirm sleeping/sleepless pattern. The data was collected before treatment and after treatment follow up, the intervention was compared and analyzed by using Wilcoxon Signed Rank W test and Mann –Whitney U test applied after consulting the Biostatistician. Ethical clearance: Was obtained from Institutional Ethics Committee of Parul Institute of Ayurveda, Parul University. Observations and Results: On Quality of Sleep is assessed by PQSI Scale, improvement showed were in Sleep Quality (58.12%), Sleep latency (60.35%), Sleep duration (65.72%), Sleep efficiency (60.40%), Sleep disturbances (56.99%), Daytime dysfunction (63.58%), and Global score PSQI (71.77%). Conclusion: Both Goksheera and Mahishaksheera have shown the beneficial effect, in the improvement of Quality of Sleep. But in between two groups, Mahishaksheera had shown more significant result, to improve the Quality of Sleep. Hence, the Null Hypothesis rejected.