bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Revisión por pares: inmediata y con calidad
Authors: Guerrero Useda María Eugenia 
Published: April 2024

En esta nota editorial se revisa el proceso de revisión por pares desarrollado como parte de la publicación académica actual, se presentan algunos desafíos en su implementación, así como estrategias dirigidas a aportar inmediatez y calidad en la divulgación científica.
Isothermal Decay Analysis of Thermoluminescence Peaks of Quartz for Kinetic Parameter Determination
Authors: Mammadov Sahib , Gurbanov Muslim , Abishov Aqshin , Ahadov Ahmad 
Published: April 2024

This study delves into the intricacies of isothermal decay analysis applied to thermoluminescence (TL) peaks, focusing on determining kinetic parameters. The study challenges the conformity of the trap responsible for the ITL signals to first, second, or general-order kinetics, supported by the non-conforming decay pattern and the inference of two overlapping first-order TL peaks. This work enhances the understanding of TL peaks and establishes a reliable methodology for characterizing luminescence mechanisms in materials, contributing to advancements in luminescence dosimetry research. These observations lead to the conclusion that the TL data originates from more than one trap, and based on existing literature, it is inferred that there are two overlapping first-order TL peaks. The investigation involves the consideration of isothermal decay data at distinct temperatures (T = 250, 260, 270, 280, and 290°C) and explores challenges associated with achieving precise linear fits for different kinetic order values (b). The nature of decay is interpreted based on the monomolecular theory, suggesting adherence to a first-order process. ITL curves were deconvoluted into two exponential decay curves. The slopes of the regression lines provide activation energy (E) values for curve1 and curve2, respectively: E1 = 0.99±0.16 eV and E2 = 1.32±0.18 eV. The frequency factor (s) is determined from the intercept of the regression line: s1 = 1.32×108 s−1 and s2 = 1.77×1012 s−1.
Molecular Dynamics Study of The Lysozyme-Based Drug Delivery Nanosystems Loaded with Antiviral Drugs and Cyanine Dyes
Authors: Zhytniakivska Olga , Tarabara Uliana , Vus Kateryna , Trusova Valeriya , Gorbenko Galyna 
Published: April 2024

Protein-based drug nanocarriers are increasingly recognized as promising candidates for effective drug delivery, owing to a multitude of beneficial advantages over synthetic materials including low cytotoxicity, biocompatibility, biodegradability, abundance, renewability, and high drug loading capacity mediated by diverse functional groups and interactions. In the present study the molecular dynamics simulation was employed to explore the stability of lysozyme-based drug delivery nanosystems functionalized by the antiviral drugs (favipiravir, molnupiravir, nirmatrelvir and ritonavir) and cyanine dyes (AK7-5, AK5-6, AK3-11). A series of 5 ns or 100 ns MD simulations for the top-scored docked drug-dye-protein complexes, obtained using the PatchDock server was performed at 310 K with GROMACS software using the CHARMM General Force Field. The MD results have been analyzed in terms of the parameters, such as the backbone root mean-square deviation, gyration radius, solvent accessible surface area, the root means square fluctuations. The analysis of calculated parameters for the studied systems enabled us to improve the previously acquired molecular docking data. Taken together, the results obtained indicate that Lz-F-AK3-11, Lz-R-AK75, Lz-R-AK56, Lz-N-AK75, Lz-N-AK3-11, and Lz-M-AK75 systems exhibit the highest stability among the examined dye-drug-protein systems and represent potential candidates for the targeted delivery of the explored antiviral agents.
THE RISE OF B2B INFLUENCERS: EXPLORING THE NEW HORIZON OF MARKETING
Authors: Hafiz Reaz , Ahamed Nafiees , Corraya Arnob George , Kavi Ahmed Alif Al 
Published: April 2024

Objective: The objective of the research is to get in-depth knowledge regarding digital influencers in the field of B2B market place and explore different ways to develop synergies through bridging between influencers and business organizations in B2B sector.

Method: For attaining the objective we have adopted qualitative approach. Here the total research work is exploratory in nature. We have explored popular B2B influencers of different social media platforms from Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, USA, China and anylze their contribution towards the growth of different B2B sectors.

Results and Discussions: Our research analysis shows that B2B influencers tend to possess certain personality traits that enable them to build credibility and forge connections and deliver tangible gains in traffic, leads, and sales KPIs of a brand, hence pointing towards an overarching positive ROI.

Research Implications: The theoretical contribution of this study is the pragmatic understanding of influencer marketing in business to business market. Here we have reconnoitered the strategies of digital influencers which may help to grab more market share.

Originality/Value: In light of managerial aspect, this study helps to comprehend significance of influencer marketing in B2B arena and the way of implementing strategies for attainment of organizational goals. We have also found certain metrics that may help managers to determine the concrete business impact of B2B influencer campaigns.
"Morální intuice"
Authors: Beran Ondřej 
Published: April 2024

Text usiluje o krátký kritický přehled některých prací sociálního psychologa Jonathana Haidta, s ohledem na to, jaké důsledky z Haidtových tvrzení vyplývají pro pojem morálky a možnosti filosofické diskuse o morálních problémech. Budu tvrdit, že jakkoli jsou Haidtova zjištění a jejich interpretace v mnohém pozoruhodná a přínosná, některé aspekty lidské morálky a morálního života zkreslují a spíše znesnadňují, než usnadňují jejich porozumění. V první části se dotknu Haidtova pojmu morální intuice a nejasností spojených s tím, jak mu rozumět. Vodítkem bude způsob, jakým Haidt zavádí tento pojem a pracuje s ním ve svém příkladu sourozenců Marka a Julie. Ve druhé části naznačím, jaký dopad mají tyto nejasnosti pro Haidtovy politicko-psychologické analýzy. V poslední části poukážu na význam Haidtem přehlížené rozmanitosti filosofických teorií toho, co je to morálka. Společným jmenovatelem více mých kritických poznámek je to, že i když Haidt označuje svá zkoumání za čistě deskriptivní a pluralistická, fakticky implicitně předpokládá zhruba konsekvencialistické pojetí morálky, včetně jeho normativních aspektů.
Women Entrepreneurship Development During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Agu Agu Godswill , Agu Ihuoma Godswill , Salamzadeh Aidin 
Published: April 2024

Little research attention has been drawn to the negative versus positive effects of the novel COVID-19 pandemic on women-led enterprises. The Nigerian context that focuses on women of the most renowned entrepreneurial ethnic group in Sub-Saharan Africa has not been explored in the academic literature. This study explores the perceived effects of the novel COVID-19 pandemic on women entrepreneurship development in Nigeria by focusing on Igbo women entrepreneurs. A qualitative survey involving in-depth interviews of 28 nascent and established Igbo women entrepreneurs was conducted. Leveraging the Framing Effect Theory, thematic analysis was performed on the collected data. Findings indicate that the COVID-19 pandemic had both negative (loss of revenues, difficulty in repaying ongoing loans, damage of goods in the store, and inability to meet set growth targets) and positive (innovativeness, entrepreneurship opportunities, fulfilling entrepreneurship ambition, and digitization of entrepreneurship) effects on Igbo women-owned enterprises in Southeast Nigeria. However, contrary to previous research, nascent entrepreneurs are more positively impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic than experienced/established entrepreneurs. The study, thus, contributes to theory and practice by providing insightful directions for policymaking on women entrepreneurship development during economic crisis.
Usefulness of The CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc Scores in Predicting In-Hospital Mortality in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients: A Single-Center Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Pramudyo Miftah , Putra Iwan Cahyo Santosa , Pratama Fahmi Bagus , Pranata Raymond 
Published: April 2024

Background
Although the GRACE risk score is widely accepted as an established scoring system to predict in-hospital mortality in acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients, this scoring system still depends on electrocardiography and laboratory findings to determine the results. Therefore, we aim to retrospectively evaluate the association between the CHADS2 and CHA2DS2-VASc score as an anamnesis-only mediated scoring system and in-hospital mortality in hospitalized ACS patients.
Methods
This retrospective cohort study analyzed data of ACS patients from the ACS registry in Dr. Hasan Sadikin Central General Hospital from 2018 to 2021. The outcome of this study was in-hospital mortality. The association between these scoring system and in-hospital mortality were evaluated using binary logistic regression analysis. Receiver operating characteristics (ROC) analysis was also performed to assess the success rate of this scoring system in predicting in-hospital mortality.
Results
A total of 1339 patients were included in this study, and 162 (12.1%) of them died in the hospital. High CHA2DS2-VASc score group (cut-off >2) was significantly associated with higher risk of in-hospital mortality before (OR=2.56 [1.75,3.75]; p<0.001) and after adjustment of several confounding factors (OR=3.39 [1.73,6.64]; p<0.001). Meanwhile, the high CHADS2 score (cutoff >2) was only significantly increased the risk of in-hospital mortality in univariate analysis (OR=2.05[1.47,2.87];p<0.001), but was not significantly associated with in-hospital mortality after multivariate analysis (OR=1.31 [0.92,1.86];p=0.129). ROC analysis revealed that predictive accuracy of CHA2DS2-VASc score was significantly greater compared to CHADS2 score (AUC: 0.653 vs 0.609, p<0.001). However, the predictive value of CHA2DS2-VASc score was significantly lower than the GRACE risk score (AUC: 0.789 vs 0.653, p<0.001).
Conclusion
Our study showed that the CHA2DS2-VASc score >2 was significantly and independently associated with higher in-hospital mortality in ACS patients compared to the CHA2DS2-VASc score of 1 or lower. Despite its lower predictive accuracy compared to the GRACE risk score, CHA2DS2-VASc score can still be used in practical situations as an alternative scoring system in predicting in-hospital mortality in ACS patients, especially in primary health care settings located in rural areas that lack the diagnostic facilities.
Correlation between Peak Left Atrial Longitudinal Strain and The Severity of Mitral Valve Disease at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan
Authors: Ryanti Dina , Ketaren Andre Pasha , Mukhtar Zulfikri , Akbar Nizam Zikri , Lubis Anggia Chairuddin , Ardini Tengku Winda 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Mitral stenosis and regurgitation, are common throughout the world. Peak Left Atrial Strain (PALS) is a parameter for assessing left atrial deformation in the evaluation of atrial function and a predictor of long-term outcome of various heart diseases. In this study, we assessed the relationship between PALS and the severity of mitral stenosis and mitral regurgitation
Methods: This is a cross-sectional study on 119 subjects with mitral stenosis and 103 mitral regurgitation who met the inclusion criteria at Haji Adam Malik General Hospital. PALS measurements were taken. Data were analyzed univariate, bivariate, correlate to assess the relationship between PALS and the severity of mitral valve disease
Results: 119 patients with severe mitral stenosis. In mitral stenosis, the mean PALS is 8.2 (4.9-22.8). PALS was significantly higher in patients with sinus rhythm than in the group with AF (10.29 ± 3.89 vs 8.63 ± 7.8%; P = 0.002). PALS had a significant correlation with MVA, pressure gradient, and PHT (r = 0.676, P = <0.001; r=-0.594, P= 0.001 and r=-0.594, P= 0.001). Whereas in mitral regurgitation, it has an average PALS of 15.2 (7.8-19.2). PALS was also significantly higher in patients with sinus rhythm than in the group with AF (16.36 ± 2.43 vs 11.64 ± 2.89%, P = 0.001). PALS has a correlation with VC, PISA, EROA and RVol (r = -0.533, P=0.001; r=-0.618; r=-0.563, P=0.001; r= -0.528, P=0.001).
Conclusion: PALS has a significant correlation with the assessment of the severity of mitral stenosis and regurgitation.
History in Poetry and Truth in Selected American Poems of the Modern Era
Authors: Zahraa Hasan Neamah  , Asst. Prof. Shireen Shihab Hamad  
Published: April 2024

الصراع بين التاريخ والشعر موجود منذ العصور القديمة لأفلاطون وأرسطو وحتى العصور اللاحقة. الجدل يصاحب مثل هذا الصراع على مر العصور. لذلك، تتعمق هذه الورقة في كيفية كشف الشعر عن حقيقة الأحداث التاريخية أو قصص الماضي. تهدف هذه الورقة إلى دراسة دور الشاعر كمؤرخ، وكيف يقدم الشعراء هذه الأحداث التاريخية بصدق، وكيف تحافظ هذه القصائد على هويتها الأدبية. تم اختيار قصيدتين أمريكيتين من العصر الحديث (1900-1940)، قصيدة كاثرين رولستون فيشر "أليس بول" في (1918) و قصيدة روبنسون جيفرز "القمر والكواكب الخمسة" في (1940).
موقف تركيا من الغزو الأمريكي للعراق 2003
Authors: اياد عجاج فيان  , أ.م.د. سعاد حسن جواد  
Published: April 2024

كان موقف تركيا من الاحتلال الأمريكي للعراق في عام 2003 معقدًا ومتغيرًا باستمرار نتيجة التطورات التي شهدتها ويمكن تلخيص الموقف التركي من الاحتلال الأمريكي للعراق على النحو التالي:
الموقف الأولي والحذر: في البداية، اتخذت تركيا موقفًا حذرًا ومترددًا تجاه الاحتلال الأمريكي للعراق. كانت تشعر بالقلق إزاء تداعيات الحرب المحتملة على استقرار المنطقة واقتصادها الوطني. كما أنها كانت تخشى من أن تنشأ دولة كردية مستقلة في شمال العراق وتكون مصدرًا للإلحاد الكردي داخل تركيا.
الانضمام إلى التحالف الأمريكي: بعد تقدم القوات الأمريكية في العراق واقتراب الحملة العسكرية من النجاح، قررت تركيا في وقت لاحق الانضمام إلى التحالف الدولي بقيادة الولايات المتحدة. هذا القرار جاء جزئياً استجابة للضغوط الدولية ولمصالحها الاقتصادية والسياسية.
المصالح الاقتصادية: ارتبطت تركيا اقتصاديًا بشكل كبير بالعراق، وخاصةً فيما يتعلق بالتجارة والنفط. وبعد تحرك الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية للاحتلال على العراق، تأثرت التجارة بين البلدين وتوقف تدفق النفط العراقي إلى تركيا مما أثر سلباً على اقتصادها. لذا كان لديها مصلحة في استعادة استقرار الأسواق والتجارة مع العراق.
القلق من انشاء دولة كردية: تركيا أبدت قلقها من احتمال تشكيل دولة كردية في شمال العراق، وهو ما دفعها إلى تعزيز تدخلها في الشؤون الداخلية العراقية وكردستان العراق من خلال اطلاق تصريحات وتهديدات باستمرا باجتياح شمال العراقي والتي ادعت بوجود تهديدات ارهابية من قبل حزب العمال الكردستاني الا ان الغاية الاساسية هو منع انشاء دولة كردية في شمال العراق ومحاولة الحد من التمرد الكردي داخل تركيا.
من الواضح أن موقف تركيا كان متأثرًا بمصالحها الاقتصادية والسياسية والأمنية، وقد تغير مع تقدم الأحداث في العراق وتحرك القوات الأمريكية. تراوحت ردود أفعالها من الحذر الأولي إلى الانضمام إلى التحالف الدولي لاحقًا بهدف تحقيق مصالحها وتعزيز علاقاتها الدولية
الهجرة الداخلية وآثارها في العراق
Authors: عدنان علي حاجم الصيادي  , أ. د لطيف هاشم الطائي  
Published: April 2024

هدفت الدراسة الى التعرف على الهجرة الداخلية واثارها في العراق من خلال استخراج معدل الهجرة الصافية بطريقة معدل النمو القومي، وقد تم الاعتماد على بيانات وزارة التخطيط والمؤسسات التابعة لها بأعتماد التعدادات السكانية للاعوام 1977 ،1978 و 1997 والتقديرات السكانية لعامي 2007 و2017 ، واتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وقد تمت معالجة البيانات بواسطة برنامج الاكسل .
توصلت الدراسة إلى ان معدلات صافي الهجرة قد تباينت بين عام واخر فقد سجلت ثمان محافظات هجرة منها للمدة 1977-1978 و 1978-1997 لتنخفض الى ست محافظات للمدة 1997-2007 لتعاود الارتفاع الى سبع محافظات سجلت هجرة داخلية للمدة 2007-2017
النمذجة المكانية للخصائص النوعية لمياه أنهار دجلة والغراف والدجيلة في محافظة واسط
Authors: زهراء هادي عليوي  , أ.د حسين عذاب خليف الموسوي  
Published: April 2024

تختلف الخصائص النوعية لمياه الانهار تبعاً للعديد من العوامل ومن اهمها درجة الحموضة اذ تعتبر من المؤثرات الرئيسية التي تحدد خصائص المياه السطحية للانهار ولا سيما الكائنات الحية الموجوده في المياه وتتأثر الحموضة بالتأثيرات الطبيعية والبشرية مثل تدفق المياه الصناعية والزراعية وتلوث الهواء ، بينما تؤثر درجة الحرارة على الكائنات الحية الموجودة والاوكسجين المذاب في الماء فضلاً عن تأثير العديد من العوامل الاخرى التي تؤثر على الخواص النوعية للمياه منها الاملاح والعكورة وغيرها فضلاً عن تأثره بالمناخ والتضاريس والتدفق والتلوث والتغيرات الطبيعية والبشرية وبالتالي يجب الاهتمام بحفظ جوده مياه الانهار للحفاظ على البيئة والحياه النباتية والحيوانية الطبيعية فيها ، وتبين من خلال نتائج البحث ان غالبية العينات صالحة للاستعمال البشري
Identity Politics and a New Civic Ethic in Europe: A Legal Analysis
Authors: Лосев Варнава 
Published: April 2024

Политику идентичности по своей сущности можно определить как деятельность государства по формированию солидарности людей в рамках существующих административно-территориальных границ. Другими словами, данный термин подразумевает под собой разного рода усилия государства по укреплению единства своего народа и формированию национальной (или наднациональной) идеи в гражданском обществе. Но кроме государства, в политике идентичности участвуют и другие акторы (социальные агенты), которые способны влиять на формирование представления о сообществе. Часто они составляют конкуренцию государству. Государство в такой ситуации имеет исключительные возможности и должно защищать свой культурный суверенитет. В ситуации, когда государство будет бездействовать в проведении собственной политики идентичности, возникает опасность сильного внешнего вмешательства со стороны других государств или властных элит, чаще с помощью НПО, что обычно приводит к потере суверенитета. Цель данной статьи заключается в акцентировании внимания на этом явлении, и выявить угрозы, которые несет оно, для современного христианства.
Identity politics, in its essence, can be defined as the activity of the state to build the solidarity of people within existing administrative-territorial boundaries. In other words, the term refers to various kinds of efforts by the state to strengthen the unity of its people and the formation of a national (or supranational) idea in civil society. However, besides the state, there are other actors (social agents) involved in identity politics, who are able to influence the shaping of perceptions of a community. These actors often compete with the state. In such situations, the state has extraordinary power and needs to protect its cultural sovereignty. In a situation where the state fails to act in implementing its own identity politics, there is a risk of strong external interference from other states or power elites, more often with the help of NGOs, which usually results in a loss of sovereignty.The purpose of this article is to focus on this phenomenon and to identify the threats it poses to contemporary Christianity.
Digitization of military records in Ukraine: legal problems and ways to solve them
Authors: Panova I. V. 
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to a scientific study of the practice of maintaining military records of conscripts, persons liable for military service and reservists in Ukraine and identifying the main practical problems of processing conscripts’ data in electronic form, including under martial law. The main goal of the article is to establish certain problems of maintaining the Unified State Register of conscripts, persons liable for military service and reservists and ways to solve them. The methodology of the research is based on the method of system analysis, comparative and special legal methods.
Based on the research, the author improves the scientific views on the legal understanding of the introduction of digitalisation of military registration as a form of fulfilment by Ukrainian citizens their constitutional duty to protect the Motherland and military service. The legal shortcomings of organising and maintaining military records in digital form are pointed out, and the ways of solving the identified problems are proposed.
The following conclusions have been drawn from the study. The need to implement the concept of the “State in a smartphone” has been pointed out not only to serve citizens in terms of providing them with services or reporting violations committed by them. The whole range of actions related to state records and registers, including military ones, should be implemented using modern means of state work with citizens. It has been proposed to establish the priority of information entered in the Unified State Register of Conscripts, Persons Liable for Military Service and Reservists over information held by the bodies that maintain the register, provided that such information is entered later or received automatically from other state registers. The need to amend the laws of Ukraine “On Military Duty and Military Service” and “On the Unified State Register of Persons Liable for Military Service, Conscripts and Reservists” has been scientifically substantiated. The need to develop a software and hardware complex for the functioning of the “Electronic Office of the Defender” and legal regulation of its work has been emphasized.
The obtained results of the study can be used in the development of changes in the legislation of Ukraine and the improvement of law enforcement practices in the field of military accounting in Ukraine.
Advancing Conference Experiences: Developing UP Open University’s Novel and Open-Source Virtual Tri-conference Platform
Authors: Moldez Cecille A. , Pugoy Reinald Adrian D. , Paras Melvir Nathaniel S. , Roxas, Jr. Eriberto E. , Magsino Renz Jemil G. , Alarcon Adriane Jennel G. 
Published: April 2024

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, many academic conferences have moved online or become a mix of in-person and virtual events. However, the problem is that many virtual platforms for these conferences are expensive and have different features. The University of the Philippines Open University (UPOU) has taken a unique approach by creating a new and affordable virtual conference platform. Using Moodle, a free and open-source learning management system (LMS), the University pioneered an in-house-developed conference platform. This study outlines the deployment of the UPOU Virtual Tri-conference Platform (OUTriP) and the improvement of user experience by incorporating features and functionalities related to Look and Feel, Support, and Conference Participation. The participants of the first UPOU Tri-conference (Tri-con) evaluated the OUTriP. Our findings reveal a positive reception of the platform, as indicated by an SUS score of 70.86, interpreted as sound. Most participants offered favorable feedback on the platform's user-friendly nature and effectiveness. The practical implementation of our virtual conference platform holds significant implications, particularly for educational institutions on a budget looking to organize virtual conferences. This platform provides a cost-efficient and adaptable solution, and UPOU's experience showcases the practicality of repurposing Moodle to establish a functional and user-friendly virtual conference platform.
Keywords: academic conferences, Moodle, open-source, virtual tri-conference platform, usability

Received Date: January 24, 2024Revised Date: March 7 , 2024Accepted Date: April 15, 2024