bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modic changes in the lumbar vertebral column of chondrodystrophic and non-chondrodystrophic dogs with intervertebral disc disease
Authors: Agustini Dyah , Heimann Mary K. , Co Megan , Walter Benjamin A. , Purmessur Devina , Moore Sarah A. 
Published: March 2024

IntroductionModic changes (MC) are signs of vertebral pathology visible on magnetic resonance (MR) images that have been associated with low back pain (LBP) and disc degeneration in people. Multiple breeds of dogs also develop MCs and coincident back pain. However, the association between breed, MC, and spinal pathologies has yet to be fully elucidated. This study aimed to identify the prevalence of MC that occur spontaneously in the lumbar vertebral column of dogs diagnosed with intervertebral disc disease (IVDD) and examine their association with demographic criteria and the disc width index (DWI).MethodsMedical records and lumbar vertebral column MR images were examined from 104 dogs (831 intervertebral disc spaces and adjacent vertebrae), which were divided into three groups: chondrodystrophic dogs (CD; n =54) and non-chondrodystrophic dogs (NCD; n =30) with IVDD as the primary diagnosis, and control dogs (n =20) with other spinal diseases as their primary diagnosis.ResultsIncreasing age and a diagnosis of IVDD were significantly associated with MC in dogs (p &lt;  0.001 and p = 0.0062, respectively). In CD dogs with IVDD, Type 2 MC were most prevalent, whereas, in NCD dogs, Type 3 MC were the most prevalent type. Type 2 MC were distributed nearly equally across the lumbar vertebral column, while Type 3 MC were primarily detected at the level of L7-S1.DiscussionThis study demonstrated that MC developed spontaneously in dogs, are common in dogs diagnosed with IVDD, and the type observed varies by breed. Further research is needed to understand the pathogenesis of MC; however, the increased presence of Type 2 MC in CD dogs, similar to what is found in people with disc degeneration, suggests that CD dogs could serve as models for MC in people.
Exploring the Possible Impact of Oral Nutritional Supplements on Children’s Oral Health: An In Vitro Investigation
Authors: Anticona Cynthia , Hansson Lena , Johansson Ingegerd , Lif Holgerson Pernilla 
Published: March 2024

Eight pediatric oral nutritional supplements (ONSs) and 0.5% fat bovine milk were examined in vitro regarding their effect on the adhesion of three caries-related bacteria, Streptococcus mutans (strain CCUG 11877T), Lactobacillus gasseri (strain CCUG 31451), and Scardovia wiggsiae (strain CCUG 58090), to saliva-coated hydroxyapatite, as well as their pH and capacity to withstand pH changes. Bacteria were cultivated and radiolabeled. The adhesion assays used synthetic hydroxyapatite coated with whole or parotid saliva. Measurements of pH and titration of the products with HCl and NaOH were conducted in triplicate. Three ONSs promoted the S. mutans adhesion to saliva-coated hydroxyapatite (increase from 35% to >200%), supporting caries risk enhancement. S. wigssiae and L. gasseri adhered only to one and no ONS, respectively. Most supplements had limited buffering capacity to counteract acidification changes, suggesting their low capacity to neutralize acids, and one ONS showed a significant capacity to counteract basic changes, suggesting a high erosive potential. S. mutans adhesion was influenced by the ONS pH and volume NaOH added to reach pH 10. L. gasseri and S. wiggsiae adhesion was influenced by the ONSs’ carbohydrate and fat content. Interdisciplinary efforts are needed to increase awareness and prevent the possible negative impact of ONSs on children’s oral health.
Mechanical Properties and Fracture Toughness Prediction of Ductile Cast Iron under Thermomechanical Treatment
Authors: Abdellah Mohammed Y. , Alharthi Hamzah , Alfattani Rami , Suker Dhia K. , Abu El-Ainin H. M. , Mohamed Ahmed F. , Hassan Mohamed K. , Backar Ahmed H. 
Published: March 2024

Temperature has a great influence on the mechanical properties of ductile cast iron or nodular cast iron. A thermomechanical treatment was carried out at various elevated temperatures of 450 °C, 750 °C and 850 °C using a universal testing machine with a tub furnace. Specimens were held at these temperatures for 20 min to ensure a homogeneous temperature distribution along the entire length of the specimen, before a tensile load was applied. Specimens were deformed to various levels of uniform strain (0%, 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100%). These degrees of deformation were measured with a dial gauge attached to a movable cross plate. Three strain rates were used for each specimen and temperature: 1.8×10−4 s−1, 9×10−4 s−1 and 4.5×10−3 s−1. A simple analytical model was extracted based on the CT tensile test geometry and yield stress and a 0.2% offset strain to measure the fracture toughness (JIC). To validate the analytical model, an extended finite element method (XFEM) was implemented for specimens tested at different temperatures, with a strain rate of 1.8×10−4 s−1. The model was then extended to include the tested specimens at other strain rates. The results show that increasing strain rates and temperature, especially at 850 °C, increased the ductility of the cast iron and thus its formability. The largest percentage strains were 1 and 1.5 at a temperature of 750 °C and a strain rate of 1.8×10−4 s−1 and 9×10−4 s−1, respectively, and reached their maximum value of 1.7 and 2.2% at 850 °C and a strain rate of 9×10−4 s−1 and 4.5×10−3 s−1, respectively. In addition, the simple and fast analytical model is useful in selecting materials for determining the fracture toughness (JIC) at various elevated temperatures and different strain rates.
Dünya Bankası Beşeri Sermaye Şemsiye Programı: Sosyo-Ekonomik Bakış
Authors: KARAŞ Zeynep 
Published: March 2024

Bireylerin sahip olduğu ve ekonomik üretkenliğe katkıda bulunabilecek bilgi, beceri, yetenek ve diğer maddi olmayan varlıklar birikimini ifade eden beşeri sermaye, kuruluşların ve ekonomilerin başarısında çok önemli bir faktördür. Ülkelerin gelişiminde ve kalkınmasında en önemli milli varlıklardan birisi olarak da görülmekte olan beşeri sermaye, sürekli yatırım yapılması ve korunması gereken alanların başında yer almaktadır. Gelişmekte olan ülkeler, imkânları ve vizyonları ölçüsünde beşeri sermayelerine yatırım yapma konusunda çaba göstermekle birlikte, olanaksızlıklar, önceliklerin farklı olması ve karar vericilerin vizyon eksiklikleri gibi nedenlerden dolayı, bu çabaların genellikle arzulanan seviyeye erişmesi mümkün olamamaktadır. Günümüz dünyasında ülkelerin beşeri sermayeleri arasında da ciddi seviyelerde farklılıklar bulunmakta ve bu nedenle uluslararası bazı kuruluşlar beşeri sermayeye yapılan yatırımların arttırılması ve sürdürülebilir olması için inisiyatif alarak dünya ölçeğinde etkili olabileceği düşünülen girişimler başlatmaktadırlar.
Dünya Bankası beşeri sermayenin yüksek önemi nedeniyle, ihtiyacı olan ülkeler için Beşeri Sermaye Projesi ve sonrasında Beşeri Sermaye Şemsiye Programı'nı başlatmış ve beşeri sermayesi zayıf bazı ülkeler için finansal destekçileri vasıtasıyla söz konusu programı hayata geçirmiştir. Dünya Bankası ayrıca beşeri sermayenin ölçülebilirliği için Beşeri Sermaye Endeksi’ni geliştirerek ülkelerin kendi pozisyonlarını değerlendirmelerine olanak sağlamıştır. Şemsiye programı, Bill ve Melinda Gates Vakfı ile Kanada Hükümetinin sağladığı maddi destek kullanılarak hayata geçirilmiş olup, faaliyetleri devam etmektedir.
Bu çalışmada, Dünya Bankası’nın beşeri sermaye kapsamında başlattığı yukarıda anılan proje ve programlar sosyo-ekonomik bakış açısıyla incelemiş ve ülkemizin Dünya Bankası ile yürüttüğü/yürüteceği faaliyetlere şüpheci bir gözle bakılması açısından ülkemizde oluşmuş bilince katkı sağlayabilir düşüncesiyle, Dünya Bankası’nın Şemsiye Programı’na finansal destek verenler ile Dünya Bankası’nın olası gizli ajandaları ve hedeflerine yönelik literatürden derlenen tespitler ve yazarın varsayımlara dayalı bazı çıkarımları paylaşılmıştır.
DAMPAK KONTEN PEMASARAN DI MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP CITRA DAN PENGARUHNYA PADA KEPUTUSAN MENDAFTAR DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Khairani Zulia , Kamilah Faizah , Soviyanti Efrita 
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted to determine and analyze the impact of marketing on social media on image and its influence on the decision to enroll in college. This research conducted a survey of students at private universities with b and excellent accreditation. The sample in this research was 100 people using a quota sampling method and this research used a quantitative approach with an inductive descriptive method, namely collecting, presenting, analyzing and testing hypotheses and compiling marketing content, institutional image and students' decisions to enroll in higher education according to their perceptions. first year student at a private university in Pekanbaru City. Quantitative analysis includes: validity and reliability tests and SEM analysis. Qualitative analysis is an interpretation of the data obtained in research as well as the results of data processing that has been carried out by providing information and explanations. The research results found that marketing content had a positive and significant influence on the decision to register, marketing content had a positive and significant influence on the institutional image, institutional image had a positive and significant influence on the decision to register, and institutional image was able to mediate the influence of marketing content on the decision to register at a private university in Pekanbaru city

Keywords: Content Marketing, Institution Image, Student Decisions
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP MOTIVASI DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. SUMATERA SYLVA LESTARI ESTATE PASIR PENGARAIAN
Authors: Fatma Kurnia , Machasin Machasin , Setiawan Deny 
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted at PT. Sumatra Sylva Lestari Estate Pasir Pengaraian, with research time in 2022. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of competency and work environment on employee motivation and performance at PT. Sumatra Sylva Lestari Estate Pasir Pengaraian. To achieve this goal, research was conducted using a sample of 99 respondents who were employees of PT. Sumatra Sylva Lestari Estate Pasir Pengaraian.
The data collection technique in this research is through a questionnaire. The data analysis method uses multiple linear regression using a Likert scale and data testing is carried out using SPSS Version 22 software. The results of this research show that the Competency variable influences employee work motivation, the work environment variable influences work motivation, the Competency variable influences employee performance, The work environment variable influences employee performance, and the motivation variable influences employee performance. contribution of the influence of competence (X1) and work environment (X2) on work motivation (Y1) at PT. Sumatra Sylva Lestari Estate Pasir Pengaraian was 19.8% and contributed to the influence of competence (X1), work environment (X2) and work motivation (Y1) on employee performance (Y2) at PT. Sumatra Sylva Lestari Estate Pasir Pengaraian by 33%.
RAGAM PRODUK KULINER DI WISATA PANTAI PURUS: KAJIAN ANALISIS KUALITAS
Authors: Pratitasari Rima Maharani , Asnur Lise 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengeksplorasi beragam produk kuliner yang ditawarkan di destinasi wisata Pantai Purus, Kota Padang dengan melakukan analisis mendalam terkait kualitas produk dan preferensi konsumen. Metode penelitian mencakup survei konsumen, wawancara dengan pelaku usaha kuliner lokal, dan observasi langsung terhadap produk kuliner yang tersedia. Temuan ini didukung oleh banyaknya penyedia kuliner yang menawarkan hidangan khas, seperti langkitang, pensi, karupuak kuah, soto ceker, pisang kapik, bakso bakar, dan minuman seperti es kelapa muda dengan variasi yang beragam, yang disajikan kepada wisatawan. Analisis kualitas produk mencakup aspek-aspek seperti bahan baku, proses pengolahan, presentasi, dan cita rasa. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan berharga bagi pelaku usaha kuliner, pemerintah setempat, dan pihak terkait guna meningkatkan kualitas produk kuliner serta mendukung pengembangan pariwisata di Pantai Purus. Selain itu, penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan untuk strategi pemasaran yang lebih efektif dan peningkatan berkelanjutan dalam pelayanan kuliner di destinasi wisata pantai tersebut.

Kata kunci: Produk kuliner, Destinasi Wisata, Analisis Kualitas, Strategi Pemasaran.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN, PERPUTARAN MODAL KERJA DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN OTOMOTIF YANG TERDAFTAR PADA BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI) TAHUN 2011 – 2016
Authors: Primadayani Syurti 
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This research aimed to find out the effect of the sales growth, working capital turnover and leverage to profitability at automotive company listed on the Indonesia stock exchange (idx). Method of analysis is used was a multiple linear analysis. Research results are obtained, sales growth and working capital turnover partially do not has significant effect to profitability, while the leverage affect significantly to profitability. Hypothesis test simultaneously do not affect significantly to profitability.
Finally the author suggested to companies who are investing, so that before making an investment, investors should pay attention to the debt owned by the company. It was proved that leverage gives significant influence towards profitability, so that companies that have a good profitability, it also has good leverage, and the company deserves to be used as a place to invest.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM BANTUAN BAGI PELAKU UMKM TAHUN 2022 PADA LEMBAGA AMIL ZAKAT SWADAYA UMMAH KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Wahyuningsih Endah 
Published: March 2024

Zakat is a source of funding that is very important for helping the needs of lower class people, both related to social and economic needs. Zakat is given to those who are entitled in the form of 8 asnaf as stated in the Qur'an. One of the roles of zakat is to reduce poverty and unemployment. Zakat funds cannot be used only for consumer needs but also increasing benefits in the form of assistance for small and micro businesses.It is hoped that the benefits will be able to increase the community's economic growth.This research aims to find out how to implement the assistance program for MSMEs in 2022 at the Amil Zakat Swadaya Ummah Institution in the city of Pekanbaru. For this, a zakat amil institution is needed, it can be coordinated to the collection and distribution of zakat funds. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative approach. The data collection techniques used by interview techniques and secondary data. The obstacles, implementation of zakat by helping to increase economic growth are caused by several factors, namely, knowledge about productive zakat is still minimum, understanding of muzakki is still limited to the consumptive use of zakat and the muzakki's trust is still low in Amil Zakat Institutions
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK, PROMOSI DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN
Authors: Rohana Putri , N Arizal. , Aquino Afvan 
Published: March 2024

Riset ini berrtujuan unttuk melihat dampak harrga serta prodduk kepada kepuaasan pelannggan di PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Cabang Pramuka (1PKAM)- Pekanbaru. Sampell pada riset ini ialah pelannggan alfamart cabang pramuka yang ada bernilai 52 pelannggan, teknnik yang dipakai ialah denngan mettode teknnik Accidental sampling. Analissis data yang dipakai dallam riset ini analissa deskkriktif kuanttitatif. Metoode anallisa yang dipakai ialah perrsamaan regrresi liinier berrganda. Hasil riset memperlihatkan kalau harrga serta prodduk dampak posittif serta signiffikan, serta hal inii terliihat dari koeffisien determiinasi (R2) senilai 0.866 memperlihatkan kalau 72,7% kepuasaan pelannggan di PT Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Cabang Pramuka (1PKAM)-Pekanbaru dapat dijellaskan atau disebabkkan oleh harrga serta prodduk. Denggan kata lain harrga dan prodduk memberrikan penggaruh senilai 72,7% terrhadap kineerja karryawan. Selebihnya ialah 27,3% merupakkan dampak fakttor-faktor lain diiluar harrga serta prodduk.
Kajian keberadaan ikan sidat Anguilla marmorrata di Muara Sungai Wae Randang Desa Nanga Mbaur Kabupaten Manggarai Timur pada bulan November-Desember
Authors: Harkai Eufrasia Desriyani , Sunadji Sunadji , Lukas Ade Yulita Hesti 
Published: March 2024

Wae Randang is one of the rivers that flows in Ngana Mbaur Village and directly empties into the sea. This river has the potential for eel population, because its location is in accordance with the natural habitat of eel fish. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct research to assess the presence of eel Anguila marmorata in Wae Randang River, especially from November to December. The purpose of this study was to determine the length, weight, and diameter of A. marmorata eels found in certain periods in the river. The research was conducted from November to December 2022, with descriptive data analysis and presented in the form of figures and tables. In the study obtained as many as 11 eels A. marmorata caught during November to December. The fish had a total length of 30-52 cm, total weight of 48-323 g, anal length 17-30 g, dorsal length 19-42 g, body diameter 6-12 g, and head diameter 5-9 cm. Based on the length and weight of the recorded eels, the fish were in the elver and yellow eel stadia.

Keywords: Eel, potential, study, Wae Randang
Pengaruh intensitas cahaya biru yang berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup benih ikan kerapu cantang (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus lanceolatus)
Authors: Seran Fransiskus Devensius , Lukas Ade Yulita Hesti , Linggi Yulianus 
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted to determine the distance of blue light lamp placement above the water surface can affect the growth of grouper cantang (Epinephelus fuscoguttatu lanceolatus). A completely randomized design method was used with the test fish distributed to 12 aquariums. There were 3 treatment conditions and 3 replications. Treatment A with light intensity of 15 Lux, treatment B with light intensity of 25 Lux, and treatment C with light intensity of 35 Lux. The research was carried out for 30 days at the Faculty of Marine Animal Husbandry and Fisheries, Nusa Cendana University. Installation of blue lights with different placement distances was carried out in each research unit. The test animals used were 6-8cm with uniform size.

Keywords: Light, grouper, survival rate, growth, survival rate.
Kinerja ekstrak bunga Plumeria acuminata kering pada anastesi ikan bandeng (Chanos chanos)
Authors: Taemnanu Anika D , Lukas Ade Yulita Hesti , Tobuku Ridwan 
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of extracts from frangipani flowers under anesthesia during dry transportation on the growth of milkfish and their survival. In the research, fish measuring 4-6 cm and weighing 4-5g were used. The test fish were fasted for 3 days to reduce metabolic activity before being transported. Before packing, a treatment solution is made according to the concentration, namely 4 mg/L, 6 mg/L, and 8 mg/L. Test fish that are placed in the treatment solution are observed for the time required during the fermentation process. Fish that have been knocked out are placed in a transportation container in the form of low-temperature sawdust and lined with gauze and ice. The test fish were then transported for 12 hours and the fish were placed back in a container containing clean aura. The number of fish that died for each treatment was recorded. The method used was a completely randomized design (CRD), where there were 3 treatments with repetition 3 times. The variables measured were the duration of the stunning process, sedative time and survival time. The research results showed that the higher the concentration of dried Plumeria acuminata extract, the higher the sedative time but the lower the stunning time. Apart from that, the results of this research also show that the higher the concentration of Plumeria acuminata extract is followed by the higher the survival rate.

Keywords: Plumeria acuminata flowers, extract, survival time, sedative time, sedative time
PENGARUH GAME ONLINE TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI IPS SMA NEGERI 1 LOBALAIN
Authors: Henukh Liti Remildo , Abolladaka Jacob , Br Simanungkalit Erika Feronika 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar siswa Kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Lobalain. Rendahnya hasil belajar siswa dikarenakan beberapa faktor, salah satunya motivasi belajar siswa. Motivasi belajar merupakan dorongan atau penggerak siswa untuk belajar demi mencapai tujuan belajar yang diinginkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Game Online terhadap motivasi belajar siswa Kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Lobalain. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik quota sampling. Adapun jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 40 siswa dari kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Lobalain. Penelitian ini berjenis korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi liniear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh game online terhadap motivasi belajar siswa Kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 1 Lobalain. Berdasarkan analisis regresi linear sederhana menggunakan aplikasi statistik SPSS 21 diperoleh nilai taraf Sig = 0.000 < 0.05, dengan nilai t = 4.180 > 2.024.
PENERAPAN METODE DRILL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN AKUNTANSI
Authors: Bani Bili Asnat Cornelia 
Published: March 2024

Mata kuliah dasar-dasar akuntansi adalah mata kuliah pada semester gasal yang diprogramkan setiap mahasiswa pendidikan Ekonomi FKIP Undana. Mata Kuliah yang berisi perhitungan angka-angka dalam bidang keuangan harus diajarkan dengan metode yang tepat sehingga kemampuan yang diharapkan dapat tercapai. Metode Drill di terapkan dalam Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang subyek penelitiannya adalah 32 Orang Mahasiswa Semester I Kelas A. Pelaksanaan dalam 2 siklus dengan tahapan pelaksanaannya dimulai dengan perencanaan, penerapan metode drill, pengamatan dan refleksi sebagai tahapan akhir. Berawal dari kondisi awal sebelum penerapan metode drill sebanyak 46 % saja mahasiswa yang mampu menyelesaikan pekerjaan akuntansi, karena itu melalui siklus Penelitian ini diperoleh hasil dari Siklus yang pertama adalah 56 % dan siklus yang ke-2 terjadi peningkatan kemampuan siswa dalam mengerjakan siklus akuntansi perusahaan jasa sebesar 81 %.