bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CONCENTRATIONS OF SOME HEAVY METALS IN PLANTS ADJACENT TO THE TIGRIS RIVER, IRAQ
Authors: Rasheed Marwan Majeed , Saeed Ibrahim Omar , Ibrahim Omaima Mahmoud 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT: The current study was completed in Salah al-Din Governorate for a full year, the period extending from June 2022 until the end of May 2023, to evaluate the concentration of zinc and copper in the plants adjacent to the Tigris River. It included the selection of six sites within the governorate, taking into account the locations close to the sources of pollution with heavy metals and the direct effects of population centers, which are (Al-Boujwari village, Al-Hajjaj village, Wadi Sheshin area, Al-Balaj, Al-Alam district and Al-Mahzam area); plant samples were taken three times for each site, during the four seasons of the year. The results showed that the concentrations of heavy metals varied temporally and spatially, as the values ​​of zinc and copper ranged between (0.62-0.04) (0.52-0.02) mg L-1, respectively. An increase in zinc concentrations was observed compared to copper, and an increase in most concentrations was observed in the summer compared to other seasons.
Keywords: heavy metals; zinc; copper; plants pollution.

Avaliação das concentrações de alguns metais pesados em plantas adjacentes
ao rio Tigris, Iraque

RESUMO: O presente estudo foi concluído na província de Salah al-Din, durante um ano inteiro, durante o período que se estende de junho de 2022 até o final de maio de 2023, para avaliar a concentração de alguns metais pesados, zinco e cobre nas usinas adjacentes ao rio Tigre. Incluiu a seleção de seis locais dentro da província, tendo em conta os locais próximos das fontes de poluição com metais pesados e os efeitos diretos dos centros populacionais, que são (aldeia Al-Boujwari, aldeia Al-Hajjaj, área de Wadi Sheshin, Al-Balaj, distrito de Al-Alam e área de Al-Mahzam), foram colhidas amostras de plantas três vezes para cada local, durante as quatro estações do ano. Os resultados do estudo mostraram que as concentrações de metais pesados variaram temporal e espacialmente, já que os valores de zinco e cobre variaram entre (0,62-0,04) (0,52-0,02) mg L-1, respectivamente. Foi observada uma taxa de aumento das concentrações de zinco em comparação com o cobre e aumento na maioria das concentrações no verão em comparação com outras estações.
Palavras-chave: Metais pesados; zinco; cobre; poluição de plantas.
â€œweâ€¦head back to Englishâ€: Anglophone Lyric in Hong Kong, Singapore and the Philippines
Authors: Haskell, Westerly Centre, University of Western Australia Dennis 
Published: March 2024

English has become such a widespread international language that it has spawned Anglophone literatures in many countries. The spread of English has been one of the largely unintended benefits of empire, including in Hong Kong. For most countries the era of empire sufficiently belongs to history that literary â€•postcolonial studies now seem to have largely run their course, to be replaced by the more open â€•transcultural studies. This signifies the English languageâ€˜s loss of the stigma of empire as it gains a local habitation and a name. However, English often remains a minority language and a minority literature in a specific national context. These literatures are certainly minority ones in global terms, routinely ignored in the Norton, Oxford and other major anthologies of modern English literature. This makes all the more important a possible fraternity, or sorority, of such immigrant Anglophone literatures and the reading of them in relation to each other. Such writing will be, in the words of the editors of the first anthology of writing in English from South-east Asia, â€•separated by distance, cultural diversity and differing historical trajectories (Patke et al, xv). What the writing will have in common are the characteristics of English, thereby encouraging an attention to the aesthetic qualities of the writing as well as the socio-political issues which have dominated literary criticism over the last fifty years in reaction against New Criticism.Â Â This paper attempts such a glocal study through a comparison of the work of established contemporary poets from Hong Kong, Singapore and The Philippines, each an Asian place with a recent but now strong enough Anglophone poetry to mark the foundations of a tradition. For practical purposes, this is a sample of countries and of poets, the three being Agnes Lam (Hong Kong), Kirpal Singh (Singapore) and Isabela Banzon (The Philippines).
EDUKASI DINI BUDAYA MAKAN SEHAT PADA SISWA MI MUHAMMADIYAH DELEKTUKANG
Authors: Lestari Dinda Dwi , Savitri Ariana , Hafidh Muhammad , Adinugraha Hendri Hermawan 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK Ketersediaan dan kesehatan pangan merupakan hak dasar manusia. Salah satu kelompok masyarakat yang sering mengalami keracunan makanan adalah anak sekolah. Makanan mempunyai peranan yang cukup penting dalam pemberian asupan energy dan zat gizi lain bagi anak-abak usia sekolah. Makanan yang kurang terjamin kesehatanya dapat berpotensi menyebabkan keracunan, ganguan pencernaan dan dalam jangka panjang akan menyebabkan status gizi yang buruk. Selain itu makanan yang kurang sehat juga dapat menyebabkan terganggunya prestasi anak di sekolah. Makanan jajanan cepat saji merupakan masalah yang merupakan perlu diperhatikan terutama bagi orang tua, pendidik dan pengelola sekolah. Makanan jajanan siap saji merupakan sangat berisiko terhadap cemaran biologis atau kimiawi yang dapat mengganggu kesehatan baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengedukasi anak-anak MI Muhammadiyah Delegtukang terkait makanan atau jajanan yang sehat untuk dikonsumsi. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini dilakukan melalui metode presentasi materi yang berupa ceramah dan penayangan video dan disertai dengan games yang berkaitan dengan edukasi makanan sehat. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan penyuluhan ini terlihat peningkatan pengetahuan anak-anak terkait bagaimana membedakan makanan atau jajanan yang sehat dan tidak sehat. Anak-anak di Mi Muhammadiyah Delegtukang terlihat antusias dalam mengikuti kegiatan ini. Kata kunci: Makanan Cepat Saji; Anak-anak; Kesehatan ABSTRACTAvailability and health of food is a basic human right. One of the community groups that often experience food poisoning is school children. Food has an important role in providing energy intake and other nutrients for school-age children. Food that is not guaranteed health can potentially cause poisoning, digestive disorders and in the long term will cause poor nutritional status. In addition, unhealthy food can also cause disruption of children's achievement in school. Fast food is a problem that needs attention, especially for parents, educators and school administrators. Fast food snacks are very risky for biological or chemical contamination that can interfere with health both in the short and long term. The purpose of this community service activity is to educate the children of MI Muhammadiyah Delegtukang regarding healthy food or snacks for consumption. This outreach activity was carried out through the method of presenting material in the form of lectures and video showings and accompanied by games related to healthy food education. After this outreach activity, it was seen that the children's knowledge increased regarding how to distinguish between healthy and unhealthy foods or snacks. The children at Mi Muhammadiyah Delegtukang looked enthusiastic in participating in this activity. Keywords: Fast food; Children; Health
PILOT PROJECT BERBASIS MOTIVASI DIRI DALAM MEMINIMALISIR ANGKA PERNIKAHAN ANAK DI SMP
Authors: Humaira Humaira - , Isnaini Isnaini , Ilham Ilham , Muslimin Muslimin , Akhmad Akhmad 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK Pernikahan anak adalah salah satu faktor pemicu tingginya angka KDRT dan perceraian, sekaligus sebagai penyumbang angka pengangguran dan TKW paling tinggi, terutama di Lombok. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan melakukan pendekatan akademis dan emosional dengan masyarakat melalui penyuluhan dan sosialisasi bahaya pernikahan anak kepada siswa. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan di MTs Al-Ishlahussibiyan Gunungsari dengan melibatkan Kepala Sekolah, Mahasiswa KKN kelompok 19 sebanyak 10 orang dan anggota penyusun pengabdian pada masyarakat 1 orang. Pengabdian dilakukan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan sosialisasi terkait bahaya pernikahan anak, terutama untuk anak perempuan. Kemudian dilanjutkan dengan FGD dan kampanye pencegahan pernikahan anak. Hasil wawancara dan juga questionnaire yang diedarkan kepada 21 anak menunjukkan bahwa mereka mendapatkan manfaat dari presentasi diskusi terkait dampak negative pernikahan anak, mereka memiliki pandangan baru tentang masa depan dan cita-cita pribadi ketika menyaksikan beberapa video yang diputar peneliti. Video-video tersebut berisi motivasi-motivasi pendidikan yang sangat bagus untuk anak. Ada 2 video yang diputar pada kesempatan tersebut, kedua video tersebut berdurasi 15 menit dengan konten yang sangat menginspirasi. Anak-anak mengaku mendapatkan banyak hal yang positif terkait masalah ekonomi maupun social yang selama ini menjadi kendala dalam kehidupan mereka. Kata kunci: Pernikahan Anak; Pilot Project; Motivasi Diri ABSTRACT Child marriage is one of the main causes of the high divorce and domestic violence rates, as well as the biggest factor in Lombok's unemployment and TKW rates. Through counseling and education of adolescents on the risks of child marriage, this service initiative seeks to adopt an academic and emotional approach with the community. This service conducted at MTs Al-Ishlahussibiyan Gunungsari, involved the principal, 10 KKN students from group 19, 1 member and students. This service was done through counseling and socialization in terms of child marriage, specially it is bad impact to the girls. Then, it was followed up in the form of FGD and preventing child marriage campaign massively. The findings from interviews and a questionnaire given to 21 kids revealed that they gained knowledge from the discussion presentations on the consequences of child marriage and that seeing many movies performed by researchers changed their perspectives on the future and their own personal objectives. These videos offer kids some excellent educational inspiration. The two 15-minute videos with incredibly motivational content were played. The kids acknowledged that while facing obstacles in their life due to economic and societal issues, they had gained a lot of benefits.Keywords: Child Marriage; Pilot Project; Self-Motivation
PELATIHAN PEMASARAN DIGITAL UNTUK PEREMPUAN DALAM MENEKAN ANGKA PERNIKAHAN ANAK DI DESA PENGENJEK
Authors: Maulana Rangga , Satirah Baiq Azqiana , Ramdani Sucipto , Ramdhani Muh Rafly Jusuf , Widayanti Baiq Harly , Arrahman Rudi 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK Pernikahan anak yang marak terjadi di Desa Pengenjek, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah membutuhkan langkah penyelesaian yang harus disegerakan. Angka pernikahan dini yang terjadi di Desa Pengenjek cukup tinggi dan selama 5 (lima) tahun terakhir tercatat 80 kasus. Selain permasalahan tersebut juga terdapat beberapa masalah lain diantaranya masih terdapat angka putus sekolah sampai tingkat SD, terdapat masyarakat yang buta aksara, kurangnya keterampilan masyarakat terutama kelompok perempuan, sebanyak 825 keluarga memiliki kepala keluarga dengan jenis kelamin perempuan, dan tingkat kesejahteraan masyarakat yang masih kurang. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pelatihan bagi masyarakat perempuan terutama dalam kegiatan pemasaran digital guna untuk menekan angka pernikahan anak. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan materi mengenai pemasaran digital dan praktik pembuatan akun pemasaran. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah kelompok perempuan di Desa Pengenjek mengetahui manfaat dari pemasaran digital dan langkah-langkah dalam pembuatan akun. Selain itu terjadi peningkatan keterampilan peserta dalam praktik pengambilan foto produk yang dipasarkan melalui media sosial. Masing-masing peserta memiliki akun pemasaran e-commerce di akun shopee. Kata kunci: E-commerce; Marketing; Masyarakat; Perempuan; Produk. ABSTRACTChild marriages that are rife in Penajek Village, Central Lombok Regency require immediate settlement steps that must be moved. The number of early marriages that occurred in Pengenjek Village was quite high and over the last 5 (five) years there were 80 cases recorded. In addition to these problems, there are also several other problems including the dropout rate up to elementary school level, there are people who are illiterate, lack of community skills, especially women's groups, as many as 825 families have female heads of household, and the level of community welfare is still lacking. The purpose of this service is to provide training for the female community, especially in digital marketing activities to reduce the number of child marriages. The method used is to provide material on digital marketing and marketing account creation practices. The result of this activity is that the women's group in Pengenjek Village knows the benefits of digital marketing and the steps in creating an account. There was an increase in participants' skills in the practice of taking photos of products marketed through social media. Each participant has an e-commerse marketing account in the shopee account. Keywords: E-commerce; Marketing; Products; Society; Women.
MANAJEMEN BUMDES BERBASIS EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Sujana I Wayan , Ridzal Nining Asniar , Malik Ernawati 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK Strategi penguatan ekonomi desa dapat diwujudkan melalui Bumdes. Menurut Syariat Islam Pengelolaan keuangan suatu usaha harus menghindari unsur maysir, gharar dan riba. Tujuan Kegiatan Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman bagi para Pengurus BUMDES tentang prinsip pengelolaan BUMDES, produk keuangan syariah. Permasalahan yang mereka hadapi adalah relatif kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman mereka tentang Ekonomi syariah, lembaga keuangan syariah dan syarat-syarat yang harus dipenuhi, serta kewajiban-kewajiban lain yang terkait dengan kegiatan pembiayaan berbasis syariah. Metode Pelaksanaan, tahap pertama adalah tahap persiapan. Saat itu, kelompok pengabdian Tahap Persiapan , survey lokasi dan tahap pelaksanaan kemudian evaluasi. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa peserta dapat memahami tentang penerapan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi syariah dan selanjutnya dapat dilakukan dalam penyelenggaraan BUMDes. Diharapkan dengan penerapan prinsip ekonomi syariah dalam pengelolaan BUMDes, pelayanan dan kinerja BUMDes menjadi lebih baik sehingga membawa kemaslahatan bagi masyarakat desa. Kata kunci: Manajemen, BUMDES, Ekonomi Syariah ABSTRACTThe strategy for strengthening the village economy can be realized through Bumdes. According to Islamic Shari'a, the financial management of a business must avoid elements of maysir, gharar and usury. The purpose of this Community Service Activity is to provide knowledge and understanding for BUMDES Management about the principles of BUMDES management, Islamic financial products. The problem they face is their relative lack of knowledge and understanding of the Islamic economy, Islamic financial institutions and the requirements that must be met, as well as other obligations related to sharia-based financing activities. Implementation Method, the first stage is the preparation stage. At that time, the service group was in the Preparation Stage, surveyed the location and the implementation stage was then evaluated. In this service activity it can be concluded that participants can understand the application of Islamic economic principles and can then be carried out in the implementation of BUMDes. It is hoped that with the application of sharia economic principles in the management of BUMDes, the service and performance of BUMDes will be better so as to bring benefit to the village community. Keywords: Management, BUMDES, Sharia Economics
PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN MELALUI DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK IKAN MENJADI BAKSO IKAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN EKONOMI KELUARGA
Authors: Hasni Hasni , Agustyawati Dwi , Pardana Deki , Daholu Ahmad 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK Sumber mata pencaharian masyarakat di kelurahan Kalialia utamanya petani dan nelayan. Terdapat permasalahan yang dialami oleh mitra Pengabdian ini. Adapun permasalahan mitra belum mengetahui cara pengolahan hasil laut, Peralatan belum memadai dalam pengolahan bahan baku yang dapat menunjang produksi dengan baik, efektif dan efisien, belum memahami cara produksi pangan olahan yang baik dan keamanan pangan berbasis Good Manu- facturing Practice (GMP), belum mengetahui bagaimana memasarkan hasil olahan ikan tersebut. Berdasarkan masalah yang ada maka tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan serta wawasan kepada peserta tentang bagaimana cara pembuatan produk olahan ikan dalam hal ini bakso ikan, apa manfaatnya bagi perekonomian keluarga, bagaimana mendesaign agar produk olahan dapat menarik konsumen nantinya, bagaimana memasarkan produk olahan ini secara online. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan Pengabdian pada Masyarakat ini adalah: Lecturing, Mentoring dan Praktek. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah peserta mengetahui cara pengolahan hasil laut, memahami bagaimana cara produksi pangan olahan yang baik dan keamanan pangan berbasis Good Manu- facturing Practice (GMP), memiliki pengetahuan bagaimana memasarkan hasil olahan ikan tersebut. Peserta aktif dalam proses diskusi materi mengenai pengolahan bakso ikan. Selain itu peserta juga aktif pada tahap praktek dan simulasi pembuatan bakso ikan. Tahap akhir kegiatan, peserta mencicipi bakso ikan Tuna yang sudah dibuat. Setelah pelaksanaan kegiatan ini diharapkan Peserta mampu menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan masyarakat terutama ibu-ibu PKK, ibu-ibu lainnya di kelurahan Kalilia serta remaja perempuan untuk mendirikan usaha secara mandiri. Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan; olahan ikan; Bakso Ikan
POLA PIKIR DESIGN THINKING DALAM MEMBENTUK PELAJAR MENJADI SOCIOPRENEUR PADA SISWA-SISWI SMAK FRATERAN SURABAYA
Authors: Padmalia Metta , Sienatra Krismi Budi 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK Sociopreneurship atau kewirausahaan sosial mengacu pada usaha bisnis yang berfokus pada menciptakan perubahan sosial yang positif. Bagi para pelajar, karakter sociopreneurship tersebut sangat penting karena dapat membantu pencapaian potensi penuh diri mereka serta menghasilkan perubahan sosial yang positif bagi masyarakat. Namun karakter sociopreneur sulit untuk dikembangkan karena keterbatasan yang dimiliki oleh para pelajar terutama dalam melihat masalah yang ada disekitar, merumuskan ide, memberikan solusi, dan mengemukakan gagasan dari solusi kedalam bentuk rancangan visual. Universitas Ciputra telah berkomitmen turut serta dalam memupuk karakter entrepreneur sejak dini. SMAK Frateran sebagai mitra secara khusus menjadikan pendidikan entrepreneurship diajarkan sejak dini melalui pembelajaran dengan materi bertahap khususnya dengan metode design thinking. Pada program pelatihan ini dengan menggunakan metode lokakarya dan demonstrasi secara berkelanjutan yang diterapkan di SMAK Frateran, melatih pelajar menjadi seorang sociopreneur dikembangkan melalui pola pikir design thinking. Metode design thinking yang disampaikan dalam lokakarya memberikan hasil dimana peserta didik mampu memecahkan masalah-masalah sosial di masyarakat yang langsung dapat memberikan solusi berdasarkan project based learning serta mampu merumuskan ide-idenya ke dalam bentuk visual agar mudah dipahami. Kata kunci: sociopreneurship; design thinking; project based learning. ABSTRACTSociopreneurship, or social entrepreneurship, refers to business ventures that focus on creating positive social change. For students, the character of sociopreneurship is very important because it can help them achieve their full potential and produce positive social change for society. However, the sociopreneur character is difficult to develop because of the limitations that students have, especially in seeing problems around them, formulating ideas, providing solutions, and presenting ideas from solutions in the form of visual designs. Ciputra University has committed to participating in fostering entrepreneurial character from an early age. SMAK Frateran as a partner specifically makes entrepreneurship education taught from an early age through learning with gradual material, especially with the design thinking method. In this training programme, which uses the workshop and demonstration method on an ongoing basis and is applied at SMAK Frateran, training students to become sociopreneurs is developed through a design-thinking mindset. The design thinking method presented in the workshop produced results in which students were able to solve social problems in society that could immediately provide solutions based on project-based learning and were able to formulate their ideas in a visual form so that they were easy to understand. Keywords: sociopreneurship; design thinking; project based learning.
PEMBINAAN MENTAL SPIRITUAL AL-ISLAM KEMUHAMMADIYAHAN BAGI MAHASISWA SEMESTER 2 PENDIDIKAN BAHASA ARAB FAKULTAS AGAMA ISLAM.
Authors: Helwani Ahmad , Agustina Ahadiah , Jannah Nur 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK Tujuan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) adalah memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan tentang Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan kepada mahasiswa semeter 2 Pada Prodi pendidikan bahasa arab fakultas agama islam universitas Muhammadiyah. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah (Pembinaan), pelatihan, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) serta pendampingan kepada peserta. Hibah dana sebesar satu juta rupiah dalam bentuk pembinaan dan memberikan buku refrensi mengenai Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan. Tujuannya agar Pembinaan tersebut dapat digunakan usebagai bekal dakwah. Ihndikator keberhasilan dalam jangka pendek terlihat dari keaktifan tim pengabdian serta semua tokoh agama. Indikator keberhasilan dalam jangka panjang akan dapat diukur dalam beberapa tahun ke depan seiring dengan aktivitas dari pembinaan dan eksistensi muhammadiyah. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah masih rendahnya pemahaman mahasiswa semester 2 tentang Al-Islam kemuhammadiyahan, sehingga perlu diadakan Kembali pembinaan secara berlanjut. dengan membuat pembinaan al-islam kemuhammadiyahan diluar jam kuliah. Kata kunci: Pembinaan, Muhammadiyah,Al-Islam ABSTRACT The aim of the Community Partnership Program (PKM) is to provide understanding and knowledge about Al-Islam and Muhammadiyah to 2nd semester students in the Arabic language education study program, Islamic religion faculty, Muhammadiyah University. The methods used are lectures (coaching), training, Focus Group Discussions (FGD) and assistance to participants. A grant of one million rupiah in the form of coaching and providing reference books on Al-Islam and Muhammadiyah. The aim is that this coaching can be used as a provision for da'wah. The results of this research are that second semester students' understanding of Al-Islam Muhammadiyah is still low, so it is necessary to carry out ongoing coaching again. by developing al-Islamic Muhammadiyah training outside of lecture hours. Keywords: Coaching, Muhammadiyah, Al-Islam.