bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors Associated with Entrepreneurial Behavior in Students of a Peruvian University
Authors: Flores Lezama Marilú Trinidad , Otiniano León Mabel Ysabel , Alvarez Becerra Tatiana Isabel , Chávez Pablo Aguilar 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research was to determine the association of factors in the entrepreneurial behavior of students at a Peruvian university. The methodology is quantitative, non-experimental and multivariate correlational. The participants were 500 students distributed proportionally in four academic schools: Administration, Accounting, Law and Industrial Engineering, during the academic period 2022-II. The results were obtained by applying the logistic regression model that when analyzing the different factors, it is evident that within the personal factors, age, marital status, having children, and the career they study, are associated with entrepreneurial behavior; from the economic factors, the employment situation, monthly income and having their own home, are also associated with this behavior, and finally from the cultural factors, the idea of entrepreneurship and the sector where they wish to undertake are associated with entrepreneurial behavior as well. From these results, it can be inferred that the majority of students at a Peruvian university have demonstrated entrepreneurial behavior.

Received: 8 September 2023 / Accepted: 22 February 2024 / Published: 5 March 2024
Students' English Speaking Anxiety: Levels and Causes
Authors: Yusuf Nabilla Yoes Catur , Yulianto Slamet Wahyudi , Maulida Ida 
Published: March 2024

Learning English especially speaking is very difficult for students. There are many components that students must master when learning speaking makes it difficult for students to learn it. Students find many problems when speaking such as speaking anxiety. Speaking anxiety is a feeling of excessive anxiety when students speak English. Hence, this study aims to find the levels and factors that cause speaking anxiety among the students. This study was conducted at one of English Education Study Program of a university located in Subang, West Java, Indonesia, which consisted of 20 students from first, second, third, and fourth year. This descriptive study used questionnaire and interview to obtain the data about students’ speaking anxiety. In this case, the questionnaire was used to examine the levels of students’ speaking anxiety, while the interview was employed to investigate the factors that causing students’ speaking anxiety. Results from the questionnaire showed that 4 students (20%) scored low, 9 students (45%) scored moderate, and 7 students (35%) scored high. No semester differences were identified in the level of speaking anxiety. Female students exhibited greater nervousness when speaking English compared to male classmates. The interview results revealed three elements contributing to students' speaking anxiety: communication apprehension, test anxiety, and fear of unfavourable evaluation. Communication apprehension is the primary element influencing pupils' speaking anxiety. This study indicates that students need to be aware of their anxiety levels and causes in order to address them. Additionally, they need to possess self-confidence in learning English, particularly in speaking. Keywords: speaking, anxiety, speaking anxiety, students’ speaking anxiety
UPAYA PEMERINTAH DESA DALAM PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN PADA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI MATAHARI
Authors: Amanda Vannia Tri , Amaliatulwalidain Amaliatulwalidain , Isabella Isabella 
Published: March 2024

The village government's efforts in empowering women through the Matahari Farmer Women's Group program in Rantau Kasih Village, Lawang Wetan District, Musi Banyuasin Regency to provide positive and productive activities to mothers and, encourage and help the family economy. However, in this case, there is still a lack of understanding, knowledge, and attention given by the rantau kasih village government is also still lacking so that this program has not received optimal support to face the problems faced. The purpose of this study is to determine the process and benefits of village government efforts in empowering women in the sun farmer women's group in rantau kasih village. The research method used by the author is qualitative research method. Data collection techniques in this study used observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques consist of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of this study show that the village government's efforts in empowering women in the sun farmer women's group (KWT) program in 2022 in Rantau Kasih village are declared quite successful. The stages include planning, implementation, monitoring, and evaluation, and each has an important role in achieving the goals of KWT Matahari.

Keywords: Group Matahari Farmer Women's Group; Village Government Efforts; Empowerment.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN BERBASIS DIGITAL DALAM PENGURUSAN NOMOR INDUK BERUSAHA (NIB) DI DINAS PENANAMAN MODAL DAN PELAYANAN TERPADU SATU PINTU (DPMPTSP) KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Ananda Rizki Lestari , Andri Seno , Meilani Nur Laila 
Published: March 2024

Kampar Regency is one of the districts in the Riau province which is also obliged to improve the quality of services to its people. One of the agencies that is heavily involved in providing services to the community directly and is the main door for almost all services managed by the community is the One Stop Integrated Investment and Licensing Service (DPMPTSP) of Kampar district. One type of service that is interesting to study is a service that uses the Online Single Submission (OSS) system. This service is a type of service that operates in the business licensing sector for both individuals and business entities. At the Kampar Regency DPMPTSP service, the OSS service offered is OSS-RBA or Online Single Submission -Riks Based Approach. Where is the service for business actors who want to take care of business permits such as business registration numbers or NIB. The research objective in this study is to determine the quality of digital-based services in managing business registration numbers at the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Services Department in Kampar Regency as well as the factors that are obstacles in determining the quality of digital-based services in managing business registration numbers at the investment office. Capital and One Stop Integrated Services in Kampar Regency. Sinambela Service Quality Theory in (Oscar., 2022). The method used is a qualitative type and an explanatory approach. The results obtained from this study are that the OSS RBA (Online Single Submission Risk Based Approach) service at the Kampar Regency Investment and One Stop Integrated Services Service is quite good and can be said to be of high quality

Keywords: Service Quality; NIB; OSS RBA.
IMPLEMENTASI GOOD GOVERNANCE PADA MALL PELAYANAN PUBLIK PEMERINTAH KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Wisarini Bintari Ruranti , Zainal Veithzal Rivai , Hakim Azis 
Published: March 2024

This research explores the implementation of Good Governance principles in the Public Service Mall (MPP) application in the Government of Bogor City. Data collection was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 50 respondents. The results of the data analysis using multiple linear regression reveal interesting findings related to the factors influencing the usage of the MPP in the context of local government. The research findings indicate that transparency and accountability have a significant impact on the intensity of MPP usage. Transparency plays a crucial role in fostering trust and efficiency in public administration. Citizens feel confident because the application provides comprehensive and accurate information, offering a transparent view of public service processes. Accountability has also been proven to influence MPP usage. Financial information, compliance, and government reporting within the application motivate users. When the government adheres to strong accountability principles, people are more likely to feel confident and motivated to interact with the application. However, another interesting finding is that legal certainty does not have a significant impact on the intensity of MPP usage. The application focuses on innovation and the efficiency of public services, making legal factors less crucial in determining its usage. As a recommendation, this research suggests the need for enhancing the information presented in the application and providing regular training to users. This is aimed at maintaining the sustainability and success of the MPP application's implementation within the context of Good Governance in Bogor City. Consequently, the MPP application can continue to provide maximum benefits to both the public and local government.

Keywords: good governance; transparency; accountability; rule of law; public service mall.
PERGESERAN KEKUASAAN NEGARA BERKAITAN DENGAN KELEMBAGAAN NEGARA SETELAH AMANDEMEN UUD 1945
Authors: Anwar Anwar , Mosshananza Hinfa 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine state power related to state institutions that have shifted after the amendment. The research method uses the literature study method. State power related to State Institutions before the amendment of the 1945 Constitution the Constitution was the highest law, but people's sovereignty was given entirely to the People's Consultative Assembly (MPR) (as the Supreme Institution). The MPR distributes its power (distribution of power) to 5 (five) Higher Institutions that are equal in position, namely: the Supreme Court, the President, the DPR, the DPA, and the BPK. After the amendment of the 1945 Constitution: the Basic Law is the highest law, where sovereignty is in the hands of the people and is exercised fully according to the Basic Law. The Constitution provides separation of power to State Institutions with equal and equal positions, namely: MPR, President, DPR, DPD, BPK, MA, and MK.

Keywords: State Power; State Institutional Relations.
Recent trends in the epidemiology and clinical outcomes of inflammatory bowel disease in South Korea, 2010-2018
Authors: Kim Seulji , Lee Hyun Jung , Lee Seung Woo , Park Sanghyun , Koh Seong-Joon , Im Jong Pil , Kim Byeong Gwan , Han Kyung-Do , Kim Joo Sung 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) was previously regarded as a Western disease; however, its incidence is increasing in the East. The epidemiology of IBD in Asia differs significantly from the patterns in the West.
AIM
To comprehensively investigate the epidemiology of IBD in South Korea, including its incidence, prevalence, medication trends, and outcomes.
METHODS
We analyzed claims data from the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service and Rare and Intractable Diseases (RIDs), operated by the National Health Insurance Service of South Korea. Patients with IBD were identified based on the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision, and RID diagnostic codes for Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) from 2010 to 2018.
RESULTS
In total, 14498 and 31409 patients were newly diagnosed with CD and UC, respectively, between 2010 and 2018. The annual average incidence of CD was 3.11 cases per 105 person-years, and that of UC was 6.74 cases per 105 person-years. Since 2014, the incidence rate of CD has been stable, while that of UC has steadily increased, shifting the peak age group from 50-year-olds in 2010 to 20-year-olds in 2018. The CD and UC prevalence increased consistently over the study period; the use of 5-aminosalicylates and corticosteroids gradually decreased, while that of immunomodulators and biologics steadily increased in both CD and UC. The clinical outcomes of IBD, such as hospitalization and surgery, decreased during the study period.
CONCLUSION
The CD incidence has been stable since 2014, but that of UC has increased with a shift to a younger age at peak incidence between 2010 and 2018. IBD clinical outcomes improved over time, with increased use of immunomodulators and biologics.
Deficiências e tecnologias assistivas: "alavancas" do ensino inclusivo e políticas públicas
Authors: Leite Flávia Piva Almeida , Spinieli André Luiz Pereira 
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar a importância das tecnologias assistivas na educação inclusiva para pessoas com deficiências, destacando seu papel como ferramentas fundamentais para a igualdade educacional.
Método: Análise teórica focada na inclusão educacional de pessoas com deficiências, explorando o impacto das tecnologias assistivas sob uma perspectiva legal e de políticas públicas. Investiga a relação entre as necessidades educacionais especiais, a seleção de tecnologias apropriadas e a implementação de políticas públicas eficazes.
Resultados: As tecnologias assistivas emergem como elementos cruciais na promoção da educação inclusiva, possibilitando melhorias significativas no acesso ao conhecimento e na participação ativa de estudantes com deficiências. Contudo, desafios persistem, incluindo a necessidade de identificação precisa das necessidades dos alunos e a seleção de recursos tecnológicos adequados.
Conclusões: As tecnologias assistivas representam uma "alavanca" significativa no desenvolvimento da educação inclusiva, cuja eficácia depende da identificação adequada das necessidades dos estudantes e da escolha de recursos tecnológicos apropriados. Ressalta-se a importância das políticas públicas na garantia dos direitos educacionais fundamentais, indicando que a inclusão efetiva exige esforços contínuos na adaptação de recursos e na implementação de estratégias inclusivas.
Alan Eğitimi
Authors: Güzel Mihriban , Urdal Ali , Öztürk Zeynep , Kolburan Geçer Aynur , Deveci Topal Arzu , Kara Filiz , Çelikler Dilek , Erdem Aytekin , Çenberci Selin , Yaycı Levent , Demir Dursun , Yıldız Melek , Aksu Cahit , Genç Muhammet Fatih , Çelen Yeliz , Güler Ahmet Vefa , Şahenk Senem Seda 
Published: March 2024

Ortaokul Düzeyinde Programlama Öğretiminde Karşılaşılan Güçlüklerin Belirlenmesi
Mihriban GÜZEL
Ali URDAL
Zeynep ÖZTÜRK
Aynur KOLBURAN GEÇER
Arzu DEVECİ TOPAL

Fen Eğitiminde Bağlam Temelli Öğrenme Uygulama Örnekleri ve Etkililiğinin İncelenmesi
Filiz KARA
Dilek ÇELİKLER

Lise Fizik Öğretiminde Teknoloji Kullanımına Yönelik Yönetici Görüşlerinin Çeşitli Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Aytekin ERDEM

Öğretmen Adaylarının Matematik Kaygıları İle Öğrenme Stilleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi Üzerine Bir Çalışma
Selin ÇENBERCİ

Grupla Psikolojik Danışmada Çatışma: Nedenler ve Müdahale Yolları
Levent YAYCI

Yabancı Dil Olarak Türkçe Öğretiminde Okuma Becerisi ve Kademeli Okuma Kitapları
Dursun DEMİR

Güzel Sanatlar Lisesi Müzik 10.Sınıf Bireysel Ses Eğitimi Kitabındaki Eserler ile Diğer Lise Müzik Ders Kitaplarındaki Eserlerin Çeşitli
Değişkenlere Göre İncelenmesi
Melek YILDIZ
Cahit AKSU

İşitme Engelli Çocuklarda Din Eğitimi
Muhammet Fatih GENÇ

Batı Avrupa Kurs Programlarının Öğrencilerin Beklentisini Karşılama Düzeyleri
Yeliz ÇELEN
Ahmet Vefa GÜLER

Yükseköğretimde Fransızca Eğitimine Yönelik Yeni Bir Yöntemin Değerlendirilmesi: Dilsel Farkındalık Yöntemi
Senem Seda ŞAHENK
Hidden Companions to Intermediate-mass Stars. XVI. Unveiling a 41,300 au Companion to the Very Eccentric Binary Zeta Boötis
Authors: Waisberg Idel , Klein Ygal , Katz Boaz 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Zeta Boötis is a nearby 2.2 M
⊙ + 2.2 M
⊙ 125 yr period visual binary distinguished by its very high eccentricity e ≈ 0.98. Here we report that HIP 71759 is a very wide 1.65 M
⊙ companion to ζ Boo at a projected separation

ρ
=
13
.′
3
↔
41,300

au

, an association that has been missed in previous wide binary searches. We estimate a projected velocity difference Δv
2D = 0.86 ± 0.20 km s−1 compared to the Newtonian 2D escape velocity v
esc,2D = 0.5 km s−1. We propose that the triple system is gravitationally bound and that it was once much more compact, with the outer companion exciting high amplitude Kozai–Lidov eccentricity oscillations in ζ Boo as it also migrated outwards by removing energy from the inner binary. The Galactic tidal field eventually shut off the triple interaction, freezing the e ≈ 0.98 eccentricity of ζ Boo.
L’économie mixte et l’aménagement urbain
Authors: Coudroy de Lille Laurent 
Published: March 2024

L’itinéraire de la SEMAEC montre certains aspects originaux de l’Économie mixte dans les années 1960-1970. Alors que dans le reste de la France, c’est la Caisse de dépôts et consignations qui soutient financièrement ce type de montage, c’est avec l’appui important du capital bancaire privé que cette société est créée en 1966 pour réaliser l’opération d’urbanisme de Créteil, nouvelle préfecture du Val-de-Marne, en région parisienne. Sa trajectoire jusqu’au début des années 1980 montre comment ses hommes et principes fondateurs traversent la conjoncture : une intense activité programmatique puis d’aménagement durant les dix premières années, puis un effondrement d’activité lié à la crise de l’immobilier déclenchée par la crise des années 1970, avant une redéfinition sous la tutelle d’une municipalité passée à gauche en 1977, équilibre persistant encore aujourd’hui. L’urbanisme et les paysages du Nouveau Créteil sont durablement marqués par ces événements. Si la singularité originelle de la SEMAEC, associant ancrage local et capital privé, est forte, le soutien constant de l’État donne aussi à cette trajectoire une certaine ambiguïté.
Soutenir le choix de ressources pour des usages du numérique favorisant l’autonomie des élèves : mise en regard d’une grille d’analyse dans deux disciplines
Authors: El Hage Suzane , Boilevin Jean-Marie , Gueudet Ghislaine , Lebaud Marie-Pierre 
Published: March 2024

Dans cet article, nous nous intéressons à l’autonomie des élèves en mathématiques et en physique, et à la manière dont le numérique peut la soutenir. Nous distinguons ainsi l’autonomie transversale de l’autonomie disciplinaire et nous les caractérisons selon différents domaines. Il s’agit de présenter ici une grille composée de plusieurs critères permettant d’analyser le potentiel de ressources de type scénario de classe, en termes d’usages du numérique soutenant le développement de l’autonomie des élèves, sans creuser les inégalités socioéducatives. Cette grille comporte cinq entrées, dont trois transversales et deux spécifiques pour chaque discipline. Nous présentons d’abord la grille générale rassemblant ces critères ainsi que sa déclinaison en mathématiques et en physique. Nous menons ensuite une analyse comparative (entre mathématiques et physique) de deux catégories de ces grilles : la richesse didactique du contenu et la pertinence de l’emploi du numérique. Cette analyse met en évidence des points communs et des points de divergence.
Knowledge, attitude, and practices about breast cancer among women in a high-altitude sub-Himalayan region: Are we reaching the unreached?
Authors: Choudhary Deepti , Lata Kirti , Thapliyal Mamta , Tiwari Ajeet R. , Kumar Rahul , Garg Pankaj K. 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Breast cancer awareness and early detection are critical for reducing the global burden of the disease. This study assessed breast cancer awareness among women in a high-altitude sub-Himalayan region of North India.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional survey was conducted among women attending the gynecology outpatient clinic in a district hospital. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data on breast cancer knowledge, attitudes, and practices. Participants received posttest health education and counseling on breast cancer prevention strategies.

Result:
The study included 188 participants with a mean age of 31.0 ± 8.8 years. The findings revealed inadequate knowledge about breast cancer among a significant portion of the cohort. Misconceptions about risk factors, such as breastfeeding, oral contraceptive use, and past wrongdoings, were observed. Only half of the participants believed early-stage breast cancer could be effectively treated. Limited awareness of screening methods, including self-breast examination and mammography, was noted. Barriers to breast self-examination (BSE) included considering it unnecessary and lacking knowledge about its execution.

Conclusion:
This study highlights insufficient breast cancer awareness in the high-altitude sub-Himalayan region. Targeted interventions, including health campaigns and electronic media, should be prioritized to improve knowledge and promote early detection practices.
Scrub typhus in pregnancy - A threat to maternal and fetal outcome
Authors: Bahadur Anupama , Mundhra Rajlaxmi , Pathak Anjali , Kumar Mukesh , Rundla Shri Ram , Suresh Gayatri 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

Background and Objectives:
Scrub typhus is an acute febrile illness transmitted by the bite of trombiculid mite in the larval stage. Scrub typhus is rare in pregnancy and there is paucity of data on the clinical outcome of scrub typhus during pregnancy.

Material and Methods:
We present five cases of scrub typhus complicating pregnancy who were admitted in the obstetric ward at AIIMS Rishikesh, India during the antenatal period for management.

Results:
The first patient presented at term pregnancy in semiconscious state while the rest were preterm between 31 and 34 weeks period of gestation. The age at presentation was 21–31 years. All five had febrile illness of >5 days’ duration along with cough. Fever investigations like blood culture, peripheral smear for malarial parasite, dengue serology, widal test, and urine culture were negative. Serology for scrub typhus was positive in all. Once diagnosis was confirmed for scrub typhus, patients were given the drug of choice azithromycin 500 mg twice daily for five days. Scrub typhus complicating pregnancy led to maternal mortality in one patient. It resulted in one preterm delivery, one intrauterine fetal death, and rest three were delivered at term with good perinatal outcome.

Conclusion:
Scrub typhus is common in endemic areas like Uttarakhand, India. It has a poor fetal outcome. If diagnosed early and treatment started, maternal and fetal prognosis can be favorable. As large case series are unavailable in literature, it is difficult to predict the course of disease which at times may be fulminant.
A cross-sectional study to assess the under-nutrition amongst the elderly population in a rural area of district Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Gohar Meraj , Barua Kabita , Srivastava Shalini , Mahajan Harsh , Pawaiya Amit S. , Nagar Sachin K. 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Ageing is a universal process. It is influenced by a person’s genetic makeup, lifestyle, and environmental factors. Nutrition plays a significant role in modulation of ageing. In developing countries like India, the health and nutritional status of the elderly population is not satisfactory.

Objectives:
The current study was done to assess undernutrition amongst the elderly population and to find the various associations with sociodemographic factors and social determinants.

Materials and Methods:
This cross-sectional study was done from February 2023 to July 2023 in rural area of District Gautam Buddha Nagar, Uttar Pradesh. The elderly participants who were 60 years of age and more and who met the inclusion criteria were selected by simple random sampling technique for the study. Undernutrition was assessed by Mini Nutritional Assessment Tool (MNA).

Result:
Out of the total of 400 elderly persons, 18% were found to be undernourished and 38% were at risk of undernutrition. The association between undernutrition and age group, gender, occupation, family type, living arrangements that is staying with family or not, financial dependence, any co-morbid illness, smoking, and physical activity was found to be significant.

Conclusion:
The present findings reveal that undernutrition is not an uncommon problem in the elderly, and further studies are needed in this regard.