bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
WORD-FORMATION MODELS OF BUSINESS TERMS IN KAZAKH AND ENGLISH: CONTRASTIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Mambetova M. K. , Nessipbay G. B. 
Published: March 2024

At present, great importance is paid to the stabilization of terms and term formation in the Republic of Kazakhstan. The terms of the business sphere are constructed based on Greek and Latin languages and spread around the world through English. Newly proposed terms in the field of business should be supported in terms of structure meaning and systematization by the state and from the point of linguistics. In this direction, the main goal of the research is to determine the models of term formation by making a comparative analysis of the word-formation of Kazakh and English business terminology.Contrastive analysis of Kazakh business terms with English language, a representative of European languages, helped to reveal the peculiarities of our language. The structural-componential analysis and contrastive methods were used in the course of the research. The statistical data analysis of business terminology dictionaries determined that most of the business terminology in the Kazakh language consists of international terms.The main results of the research include the identification of structural similarities and differences in Kazakh and English business terminology. At the same time, analysis of ways of creating Kazakh and English business terminology and morphological and syntactic models allowed us to group the original terminology of the Kazakh language according to the linguistic elements of the mother tongue. There is an opportunity to apply research materials and terminological models for researchers in the field of business terminology, lexicographers, and special terminology courses.
Data Culture, the Obstacle to SMART Customs in the Face of Disruptive Innovations – a Jamaican Perspective
Authors: Bancroft Smith Chriseve 
Published: March 2024

An immature, underdeveloped data culture limits a digitised strategy (which has been seen as the best approach to treat the complexities of e-commerce and ‘fast couriers’) and stands in the way of the Jamaica Customs Agency (JCA) developing its capacity as a truly SMART (Secure, Measurable, Automated, Risk management based, Technology driven) administration. A commitment to paper-centric processes, disjointed legacy systems, fear and mistrust of technology, a lack of regard for data integrity and an underdeveloped appreciation for the need for advanced technology that facilitates necessary cooperation and collaboration of internal and external data flows are evident oppositions to data proficiency, and a foothold on e-commerce. JCA’s information management and border professionals have shed light on the challenges that disruptive innovations in the form of e-commerce and ‘fast couriers’ present to border management, and expressly identifies big data as a hopeful strategy to overcome current challenges. However, there is an acceptance of the fact that stakeholders need to develop an appreciation for data and its relevance in modern customs operations, as this is the key to a proactive Customs that can conduct intelligent targeting and make decisions based on evidence. Current trends in cross-border e-commerce and the legal and technological adaptations that have been necessary in Europe, Africa, Middle East and parts of the Caribbean have been cited as models for policy adjustments that the JCA could consider. In addition to its development of local standards for data management and technology that would foster the appetite of internal stakeholders, the JCA also needs to look to national technocrats for policy provisions to facilitate data use and flows among Border Regulatory Agencies (BRAs). The JCA should also appeal to national technocrats to institute policies related to and provide the requisite technological infrastructure to facilitate big data management locally and cross-border.
Preventing Corruption: Lessons Larned From Anti-Corruption Training for Belgian Customs and Excise Officers
Authors: Dormaels Arne , Vande Walle Gudrun 
Published: March 2024

Prevention of corruption in public institutions has become more important as a key component of a successful strategy to combat corruption. In the literature, however, there is little evidence about the effectiveness of anti-corruption training for public servants and information about how to develop appropriate training is lacking. This paper examines the lessons learned from the anti-corruption training introduced by the Belgian customs administration. The aim of this training was to sensitise the customs officers about corruption they may encounter in their work environment and the corruption vulnerabilities of their complex job. The training provided participants with a theoretical introduction to the legal framework and the social meaning of corruption, a short dilemma training, and communication training in order to enable the officers to act correctly when faced with corruptive vulnerable situations on the job. In the period 2008-10, the majority of customs officers participated in this one-day training. Based on this intensive training experience and the additional questionnaire distributed to 2,630 Belgian customs and excise officers, we present the perception customs officers have about corruption and the best way to fight it in their own organisation; the main results of the training; and some recommendations for future anti-corruption training.
Reversing the Trend: Low Cost and Low Risk Methods for Assuring Proper Duty Payments
Authors: Kappler Holm 
Published: March 2024

This paper examines the extent to which commodity classification errors may contribute to customs revenue shortfalls. It identifies the root causes of this chronic problem and the traditional approaches that have been applied to address traditional community classification monitoring and enforcement, with little evidence of success. It then discusses other approaches that are worthy of examination, such as artificial intelligence technologies, to monitor Harmonized System (HS) declarations that affect duty underpayments, commodity data quality, systems integrity, and risk assessment.
The Role of Customs in the Economic Integration of East Asia: Problems and Proposals
Authors: Wang Feiyi 
Published: March 2024

The supply and consumption of regional public goods offers a new perspective from which to analyse economic integration. Further, functional cooperation should be generally acknowledged as constituting the main approach to and essential content of the deeper economic integration of East Asia. In this respect, the provision of regional public goods represents a fundamental element of functional cooperation. This paper examines economic integration in East Asia and the role played by Customs. The study is largely theoretical but also refers to empirical data. The author argues that the various initiatives embarked on to date to promote economic integration represent only one aspect of this subject and attention should also be paid to the concept of an East Asian customs union. The foundation for establishing such a union lies in customsrelated functional cooperation. Customs cooperation could provide the basis for deeper economic integration of East Asia in terms of providing regional public goods. This could then impact on other economic sectors such as the environment and finance as well as political and even institutional areas.
Illicit Trade, Economic Growth and the Role of Customs: A Literature Review
Authors: Mashiri Eukeria , Sebele-Mpofu Favourate Y 
Published: March 2024

Many developing economies depend heavily on trade-related taxes for their economic wellbeing and wealth creation. The growth in international trade, increase in the number of travellers, advances in technology and changes in trading methods have set new challenges for governments — challenges that require a change in the functioning of customs and border management if these offices are to function effectively and efficiently. This research paper furthers our understanding of the impact of illicit trade on economic growth, an important area of customs enquiry which has received little attention in prior studies. The study seeks to identify options for improving customs activities in order to maximise the detection of revenue leakage, while maintaining trade facilitation. The study analyses the extant literature and uses cross-country data to gauge the effect of illegal imports on economic growth. In light of limited information on the value of illicit trade due to its very nature, the analysis was restricted by the availability of data. Nevertheless, the findings show that illegal economic activity distorts local economies and reduces legitimate business and tax revenues. The paper concludes that the costs of illicit trade are not only economic but also have social implications, as illicit trade undermines the social stability and socioeconomic welfare of communities, preventing the equitable sharing of public goods. Further, it was found that Customs is a high risk area in which corrupt officials can facilitate duty evasion, causing significant financial damage to the government’s budget and to the economic stability of compliant traders. The review highlights the need for improved customs practices and suggests areas for further research.
QUANTITATIVE ECHOCARDIOGRAPHIC ASSESSMENT OF AORTIC REGURGITATION
Authors: Бартош-Зеленая С.Ю. , Найден Т.В. , Андреева А.Е. , Бартош-Зеленый А.А. 
Published: March 2024

В обзоре представлены причины, приводящие к развитию аортальной недостаточности, и визуализация морфологических изменений аортального клапана, показаны измерения корня и восходящей аорты для корректного суждения о норме. Обсуждаются способы оценки аортальной регургитации с помощью эхокардиографии в соответствии с алгоритмом, рекомендованным международными сообществами. Рассмотрены варианты оценки степени тяжести аортальной регургитации в режиме цветовой, импульсно-волновой, постоянно-волновой допплерографии с определением расчетных показателей, в том числе площади эффективного отверстия, объема и фракции регургитации. Приведены дополнительные параметры оценки левого желудочка, в том числе при проведении стресс-эхокардиографии для выявления симптомов, отсутствующих в покое, и оценки контрактильного резерва ЛЖ.
The review discusses methods for assessment aortic regurgitation using echocardiography in accordance to the algorithm recommended by international associations. The possibilities for assessment the severity of aortic regurgitation using different (pulsed-wave, constant-wave) Doppler modes by quantitative parameters: the area of the effective orifice, volume and fraction of regurgitation are considered. Additional parameters for assessing the left ventricle are given, including stress-echocardiography to identify symptoms that are absent at rest and assess the contractile reserve of left ventricular.
The Planning of Intra-Block and Open Urban Spaces in the Historic Environment of the City: a Socio-Managerial Aspect
Authors: Зеленцова Л.С. , Петров А.М. , Банцерова О.Л. 
Published: March 2024

городское пространство – это система открытых архитектурных пространств с размещенными в них элементами. Тем не менее цель их организации не ограничивается только созданием сети свободных от застройки территорий, она также заключается в обеспечении потребностей общества. Это касается без исключения всех типов городского пространства различного общественного назначения. Цель статьи – освещение социально-управленческих аспектов планировки внутриквартальных и открытых городских пространств в исторической среде города. В работе определена терминология и проведен анализ становления и развития сложившихся внутриквартальных и открытых городских пространств исторической части города с определением их функций. Осуществлен анализ основных проблем внутриквартальных и открытых городских пространств в исторической застройке города и предложены пути их решения. В статье сделан вывод о том, что первоочередной задачей планировки внутриквартальных и открытых городских пространств в исторической среде города становится не только проектирование различных элементов, но и изучение города в его потенциальном развитии, переосмысление его природы с целью создания новых свойств и характеристик городского пространства, где доминирующей материей оказывается индивидуальность среды, а именно исторически сложившаяся территория. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы в практике реконструкции городских пространств в исторической части города.
urban space is a system of open architectural spaces with elements placed in them. However, the purpose of their organization is not limited to the creation of a network of building-free spaces, it is also to meet the needs of society. This applies without exception to all types of urban space of different public purposes. The aim of the article is to illuminate the socio-managerial aspects of the planning of intra-block and open urban spaces in the historic environment of the city. The paper defines the terminology and analysis of the formation and development of existing intra and open urban spaces of the historic part of the city with the definition of their functions. The analysis of the main problems of intra and open urban spaces in the historic development of the city and the ways of their solutions proposed. The article concludes that the priority task of planning of inner and open urban spaces in the historic environment of the city is not only the design of the various elements, but also the study of the city in its potential development, the rethinking of its nature to create new properties and characteristics of urban space, where the dominant matter is the individuality of environment, namely the historically established area. The results of the study can be used in the practice of reconstruction of urban spaces in the historic part of the city.
DIGITALISASI MAJALAH SASTRA MENYIMAK
Authors: Puspita Alvi , Rismayeti Rismayeti , Muhammad Sum Tengku 
Published: March 2024

Majalah Menyimak merupakan berkala sastra yang pernah terbit di Pekanbaru Riau pada rentang waktu 1992-1994. Menyimak bertahan terbit hingga delapan terbitan dan mesti terhenti karena masalah biaya produksi. Keberadaan Menyimak penting untuk dicatat. Penelitian ini adalah upaya untuk mencatat dan mengkaji Menyimak sebagai sebuah bagian dari kerja budaya di Riau pada era menjelang reformasi. Terdapat dua kerja dalam penelitian ini, pertama yaitu penelusuran bentuk fisik majalah dan proses digitalisasi dan kedua adalah penyajian isi dari majalah tersebut. Dari proses penelusuran, hanya berhasil ditemukan lima terbitan Menyimak dari total delapan terbitan. Terbitan yang masih perlu dicari adalah terbitan satu, dua dan empat. Dari segi telaah isi maka ditemukan pola dari setiap terbitan majalah tersebut yakni memberitakan khazanah sastra dunia, memberi ruang untuk para penulis lokal, membuka ruang untuk para penulis luar Riau, dan tetap menjaga ingatan pada akar sastra Riau dengan menyertakan bagian khusus untuk tokoh-tokoh Rusdyah Club. Kesimpulan yang kemudian peneliti peroleh bahwa majalah ini adalah sebuah bentuk gerakan intelektual di Riau di tengah isu desantralisasi sebelum reformasi.
PENGARUH MODEL PENDEKATAN "SAVI" UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR DASAR DASAR AKUNTANSI DAN KEUANGAN LEMBAGA
Authors: HERNOTO RUDI 
Published: March 2024

Hasil belajar adalah tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam proses pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan oleh guru di kelasnya. Guru harus mampu melaksanakan pembelajaran yang berkualitas atau bermutu agar hasil belajar siswa sesuai dengan yang telah ditetapkan. Namun hasil observasi pada siswa kelas 10 AKL 5 SMK Negeri 1 Lemahabang Kabupaten Cirebon menunjukkan hasil belajar mata pelajaran dasar dasar akuntansi dan keuangan lembaga masih belum memuaskan, sehingga perlu dilakukan upaya agar hasil belajar siswa tersebut dapat meningkat. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan guru adalah menerapkan model pendekatan “SAVI” yaitu Somatis, Auditori, Visual, dan Intelektual termasuk salah satu model pendekatan pembelajaran yang memanfaatkan semua indra dengan aktivitas intelektual untuk meningkatkan kualitas proses dan hasil belajar siswa. Model dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas 10 AKL 5 SMK Negeri 1 Lemahabang Kabupaten Cirebon pada tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan aktivitas guru dan siswa dalam pembelajaran dasar dasar akuntansi dan keuangan lembaga dengan model pendekatan “SAVI” pada siswa kelas 10 AKL 5 SMK Negeri 1 Lemahabang Kabupaten Cirebon. Hasil belajar yang diperoleh siswa telah menunjukkan hasil peningkatan baik di siklus satu maupun di siklus dua. Dengan demikian, dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model Pendekatan “SAVI” dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas 10 AKL 5 SMK Negeri 1 Lemahabang Kabupaten Cirebon pada mata pelajaran dasar dasar akuntansi dan keuangan lembaga.
Numerical forecast of groundwater inflow to the mines of the Legnica-Głogów Copper District with a particular emphasis on the “Polkowice-Sieroszowice” mine
Authors: Gurwin Jacek , Wcisło Marek 
Published: March 2024

The paper presents the results of work on the numerical hydrogeological model of the mines of theLegnica-Głogów Copper District (LGCD) in Poland. Due to the extensive impact on the rock mass and the multi-layer depression cone caused by drainage, the model covers an area of 3,049 km2 . The complicated, mutual hydraulic connections of the multi-aquifer hydrogeological system required the model to cover the area beyond the range of mining areas, and to separate 17 numerical layers. The research was carried out in the GMS software environment using Modflow computing modules. The model was updated successively, since its structure, parameters, and boundary conditions are subject to change. It was also additionally calibrated based on new data from measurements in piezometers and changes recorded in inflows to the excavations. The simulations made it possible to determine the exact water balance, with a particular emphasis on the Sieroszowice mining area, where sudden unexpected inflows were noted. Subsequently, two prognostic simulations were performed to estimate dynamic water inflows to mine workings in the years 2020 and 2025.
Patterns of Indigenous Land Tenure and Utilization: Comparison of Customary Law in Balinese and Acehnese People
Authors: Wijaya I. Ketut Kasta Arya , Suwitra I. Made , Senastri Ni Made Jaya , Nazarrudin T. , Sulaiman  
Published: March 2024

Aim: This study examines and analyzes changes in patterns of tenure and utilization of customary land in line with changes and developments in society in the era of globalization and tourism industry both in Bali and in Aceh. There were lands that were originally customary lands. Customary. Some have changed their function while others are still functioning as customary lands. The purpose of this study is to analyze the causes of changes in patterns of tenure and utilization of customary lands in the Indigenous Peoples of Bali and Aceh. Before the change in orientation related to the use of customary land which still adheres to the communal and religious functions of customary land, but along with economic development and in the era of globalization, the tenure and utilization of customary land has undergone changes that lead to economic orientation. A controversial issue in land is the concept of economic function and social function of land which is the basis for excessive land use. One of the sources of the problem is the construction of tourism facilities, resulting in the economic value of the land being so high.
Methods: This study uses mixed methods as legal research, namely between normative and empirical legal research by using field data and secondary data.
Results: Found that in anticipating changes in the pattern of tenure and utilization of customary lands in the indigenous peoples of Bali and Aceh, the government and stakeholders need to design and implement various policy models that can maintain the sustainability of culture, environment, and the interests of the indigenous peoples of Bali and Aceh. A policy model that favors indigenous peoples in providing protection for customary lands in Bali and in Aceh. Community involvement and facilitating institutional development within indigenous peoples in decision-making in the ownership and use of customary land.
Conclusion: Indigenous Peoples in the era of globalization have an important role in anticipating changes in the pattern of tenure and utilization of customary land in order to maintain cultural values, identity, and community welfare. For this reason, steps need to be taken, including strengthening indigenous peoples through education and self-awareness, strengthening identity and culture, active involvement of indigenous peoples in decision making and the establishment of customary institutions in representing indigenous peoples related to their interests.
Parametric Evaluation of Biogas Production from Sawdust and Treated Human Faeces: Optimal Custom Design Approach
Authors: Emu A. O. , Iweka Sunday Chukwuka , Madu K. E. , Nwanze N. E. 
Published: March 2024

As energy demand is increasing astronomically, fossil-based fuels became scarce and more expensive, and carbon dioxide emission levels became of greater concern. Thus, the need to convert the co-digestion of sawdust and treated human faeces to produce biogas, a carbon-neutral gas to replace fossil fuels. From the outcome, the logistic function model performance was satisfactory in the simulation of the experimental process. The codigestion of sawdust and human faeces at 2.5 kg each produced the highest biogas output of 5.43 L using Optimal (Custom) Design of Mixture approach but the human faeces alone gave a better biogas quality. Additionally, the high coefficient of determination (R2) ranging between 0.9959 - 0.9879 and standard deviation of 0.023 - 0.321 for temperature - biogas yield respectively, fall within an ideal range. Thus, the model proved to be a useful tool in predicting anaerobic digestion and biogas production processes. Furthermore, the FTIR analysis of sawdust and human faeces indicates their potential to produce biogas if subjected to anaerobic environment. In addition, the GCMS analyzed the % of methane to be 58.40% which is within accepted range. The biogas was tested with a locally fabricated gas burner for flammability and it ignited with a blue flame. Thus, this experiment can be translated to an industrial scale biogas production for cooking and electricity to boost local economy and alleviate poverty.