bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modeling of Flexible Thin-Film Modules and Valuation of Solar Radiation Resources in Eastern Province – Saudi Arabia
Authors: Attia Mohana 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
This paper epitomizes the analysis of the solar resource measurements and simulation of curved thin-film modules for photovoltaic applications. The analysis of the solar resource used one-year from January 1, 2018, until December 31, 2018, of data from 7 stations distributed across the eastern province (Saudi Arabia) based on measurements of Global Horizontal Irradiance (GHI), Diffuse Horizontal Irradiance (DHI), Direct Normal Irradiance (DNI), and related meteorological parameters. The 7 stations show the results obtained for the annual average daily GHI over the study period show a variation of almost 300 Wh/m2 among station, with mean daily total values in the eastern region 6755 Wh/m2. The results above indicate that photovoltaic would perform well at any location although extreme high temperatures in some locations may degrade the performance of some types of photovoltaic. Annual average daily DNI all above 5500 Wh/m2. The average daily total DHI over the study period among stations is 2840 Wh/m2. The second part of the study uses a two-step model, 1D, and 3D model. The 1D describes the technology and outputs device (current density, temperature, illumination), 3D model uses this data as one of its inputs and describes the size, shape within the curved flexible module.
The noble character-based learning in the ornaments of Kraton Yogyakarta: A visual analysis of Javanese cultural heritage
Authors: Ambarwati Dwi Retno Sri , Rohidi Tjetjep Rohendi , Syakir Syakir , Syarif Muhammad Ibnan , Pamadhi Hajar 
Published: February 2024

In the context of art as a language, ornament also functions as a visual language, because in Javanese culture there is a tradition to express an idea, expression, and moral message containing learning about noble morals through ornamentation. This paper aims to analyze what are the noble moral-based learning contained in ornaments in Kraton Yogyakarta and what influenced them. Data were obtained through field observation, interviews, and literature studies. The results showed that the decorative figural art and ornamentation in Javanese culture are not only visually captivating but also convey profound cultural, religious, and moral meanings, making them an essential part of the Javanese cultural heritage. The visual narrative of ornaments was mainly influenced by cultural acculturation in Javanese society, while noble character-based learning was the result of religious syncretism and belief in Javanese culture.
Assessing a GPS-Based 6-Minute Walk Test for People With Persistent Pain: Validation Study
Authors: Simmich Joshua , Andrews Nicole Emma , Claus Andrew , Murdoch Megan , Russell Trevor Glen 
Published: February 2024

Background
The 6-minute walk test (6MWT) is a commonly used method to assess the exercise capacity of people with many health conditions, including persistent pain. However, it is conventionally performed with in-person supervision in a hospital or clinic, therefore requiring staff resources. It may also be difficult when in-person supervision is unavailable, such as during the COVID-19 pandemic, or when the person is geographically remote. A potential solution to these issues could be to use GPS to measure walking distance.

Objective
The primary aim of this study was to assess the validity of a GPS-based smartphone app to measure walking distance as an alternative to the conventional 6MWT in a population with persistent pain. The secondary aim of this study was to estimate the difference between the pain evoked by the 2 test methods.

Methods
People with persistent pain (N=36) were recruited to complete a conventional 6MWT on a 30-m shuttle track and a 6MWT assessed by a smartphone app using GPS, performed on outdoor walking circuits. Tests were performed in random order, separated by a 15-minute rest. The 95% limits of agreement were calculated using the Bland-Altman method, with a specified maximum allowable difference of 100 m. Pain was assessed using an 11-point numerical rating scale before and after each walk test.

Results
The mean 6-minute walk distance measured by the GPS-based smartphone app was 13.2 (SD 46; 95% CI −2.7 to 29.1) m higher than that assessed in the conventional manner. The 95% limits of agreement were 103.9 (95% CI 87.4-134.1) m and −77.6 (95% CI −107.7 to −61) m, which exceeded the maximum allowable difference. Pain increased in the conventional walk test by 1.1 (SD 1.0) points, whereas pain increased in the app test by 0.8 (SD 1.4) points.

Conclusions
In individuals with persistent pain, the 2 methods of assessing the 6MWT may not be interchangeable due to limited validity. Potential reasons for the differences between the 2 methods might be attributed to the variation in track layout (shuttle track vs continuous circuit); poor GPS accuracy; deviations from the 30-m shuttle track; human variability in walking speed; and the potential impact of a first test on the second test due to fatigue, pain provocation, or a learning effect. Future research is needed to improve the accuracy of the GPS-based approach. Despite its limitations, the GPS-based 6MWT may still have value as a tool for remote monitoring that could allow individuals with persistent pain to self-administer frequent assessments of their functional capacity in their home environment.
Propuesta para construir un Estado social mexicano
Authors: Santiago Juárez Mario 
Published: February 2024

El artículo tiene como objetivo proponer que se reconozca al Estado mexicano como un Estado social de derecho. Para ello, es menester acercarnos a los conceptos de Estado social de derecho y de Estado de bienestar. El establecer los elementos definitorios de los Estados de este tipo nos permite contrastar éstos con las características del Estado mexicano y reconocer que no contamos con el marco jurídico ni con políticas económicas que nos permitan sostener que se cuenta con bases jurídicas de un Estado social o de bienestar. Finalmente, en un tercer apartado realizamos una propuesta para “enmendar el camino” y comenzar la construcción de un verdadero Estado social, con el objetivo de lograr justicia social.
Implementation of marketing mix strategy to increase room occupancy during covid-19 pandemic at the kayon jungle resort
Authors: Putri Ni Made Rian Juniari , Aryana I Nyoman Rajin , Komala Sari I Gusti Agung Mas Krisna 
Published: February 2024

This research was conducted to know the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of The Kayon Jungle Resort during Covid-19 pandemic, business position in IE (Internal – External) matrix, and to find the marketing strategies that can be implemented to increase room occupancy at The Kayon Jungle Resort during Covid-19 Pandemic. Data collection methods that were used in this research were interviews, observation, and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques were descriptive qualitative analysis, SWOT Analysis, IFAS matrix, EFAS matrix, and IE matrix. The sample in this research used 7 people from Sales and Marketing Department employees, Resort manager, and General Manager of The Kayon Jungle Resort. The results of this research showed 15 internal factors become strengths and 5 internal factors become weaknesses. On the other hand, there were 5 external factors that were opportunities, and 4 external factors become threats. The results of the IE Matrix showed that the position of the company was in the growth strategy (cell II). SWOT analysis produced 9 alternative strategies to increase room occupancy during Covid-19 pandemic at The Kayon Jungle Resort.
A Conceptual Development of Risk and Well-Being in Homestay Tourism: Facing the Post Covid-19 Era
Authors: Ardianto Eka , Sugiarto Sugiarto 
Published: February 2024

Entering the “New Era” tourists could “recharge” their well-being yet tourists also still facing varieties of risks due to more than two years the tourism destination have no visitors therefore, for instance, control and maintenance in their facilities are questionable. The aim of this study is to analyses a conceptual development of Risk and Well-Being to manage tourists to revisit in homestay tourism facing the Post Covid-19 era. This study is using review literatures of Homestay’s Risk Classification; Service Quality; Well-Being; Subjective Well-Being (SWB) on Tourism; Risk Management and SWB; and Risk Management, SWB, and Tourism, then examine a conceptual development. The conceptual development of Risk and Well-Being consists of model and matrix of Risk and Well-Being. The study proposes six proposition: P1: SERVQUAL influences Risk Management; P2: Risk Management serves as a contributor to Eudaimonic well-being; P3: Risk Management serves as a contributor to Hedonic well-being; P4: Eudaimonic well-being leads to Intention to Revisit; P5: Hedonic well-being leads to Intention to Revisit; P6: There are 2 dimensions of Risk and Well-Being Matrix that consists of: reflexivity; reactivity; reconnectability; and recreativity.
Implementation of Sustainable Tourism Principles in Sport Tourism: Sustainability Efforts by Pocari Run Organizers
Authors: Sugiri Rashid Algani , Lemy Diena M. 
Published: February 2024

Sustainable tourism has become part of the general desire of Indonesia’s tourism development. The industry continuously seek ways or avenues where sustainable tourism practices can be adopted in hopes to achieve the desired outcomes of sustainable tourism. One of the ways of looking for new avenues that can adopt sustainable practices is to look at the emerging sectors of tourism. An interesting lane of tourism that can do this is sports tourism. Sports tourism relationship with sustainable tourism has been studied prior with promising potential. This study explores the sustainability efforts around marathon events by the organizers added with the participants point of view. For the research, this study will take the case study format focusing on Pocari Run. It puts forward the question whether event organizers are willing to implement sustainable tourism practices in their events and are aware sustainable tourism practices can be used as a tool for marathon events success and how it is impacting the participants. The methodology used in this research is a qualitative method, extracting insights from informants through in-depth interview directed towards Pocari Run Organizers. This study has found that the implementation of sustainable tourism practices have been implemented in Pocari Run events in accordance to previous studies. The implementation itself proved to be valuable in helping organizers develop a positive relationship with local stakeholders such as the local community and local government.
Palavra e pensamento: reflexões sobre experiências na gestão da educação em contextos situados
Authors: Silva Chiara Maria Fernandes da , Paixão Maria do Socorro Estrela 
Published: February 2024

O presente trabalho mantém vinculação com uma pesquisa em andamento no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação (PPGE) – UEMA, porém as reflexões aqui apresentadas derivam de uma experiência na disciplina “Gestão Educacional e Escolar: fundamentos, processos e práticas”, mediada por duas professoras, com a intenção de discutir conceitos e abordagens que possam auxiliar mestrandos/as a pensarem os objetos em investigação que fazem parte da linha de “política e Gestão da Educação” no referido programa. A análise centra-se na discussão de como fundamentos históricos, teóricos e legais da administração e da gestão escolar, em particular servem de base para a organização democrática e participativa da escola por meio de sujeitos/as que nela atuam. A escrita do texto objetiva apresentar recortes de discussões realizadas em sala de aula e suas implicações na qualificação de reflexões requeridas pelas pesquisas daqueles/as que fazem parte do grupo. A produção tem como método a realização de uma narrativa que dialoga com referenciais bibliográficos como Saviani (1984), Fonseca (1994), Hora (1994; 2004), Francisco Filho (2001), Lima (2002), Dourado (2007; 2011), Ferreira (2008), Demo (2009), Paro (2000, 2006, 2007, 2016), dentre outros que tratam da temática gestão e suas relações. Pode-se inferir que os processos e a materialização teórico-práticas da gestão educacional e escolar precisam ser explorados - como no componente curricular -, para que sejam construídas proposições tanto para aprofundar análises em pesquisas como para uso em espaços educativos, na perspectiva democrática e crítica.
Planejamento, história e memória: o caso da Vila de Abrantes - Ba
Authors: Flexor Maria Helena Ochi 
Published: February 2024

O artigo trata da perspectiva de colonização e dos diferentes olhares acerca da população indígena. A maneira como o colonizador se relaciona com a população nativa se reflete na organização social, na política e no plano urbanístico e deixa suas marcas na organização arquitetônica das diferentes vilas, marcas que têm sido apagados pelos novos modelos de cidades.
Pembelajaran Bernyanyi Menggunakan Metode Solfegio Di kelas XII IPA 2 SMA Negeri 4 Kota Sungai Penuh Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Adzani Fajri  , Esy Maestro  
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil pembelajaran bernyanyi dengan menggunakan metode solfegio di kelas XII IPA 2 SMA Negeri 4 Sungai Penuh. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang berfokus pada upaya untuk mengubah kondisi sekarang ke arah kondisi yang diharapkan. Siklus Kemmis dan Mctaggart, yang merupakan metodologi penelitian tindakan yang digunakan, memiliki empat tahap: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah dua puluh empat orang siswa kelas XII IPA 2 SMA Negeri 4 Sungai Penuh. Data dikumpulkan dari hasil observasi dan analisis ganda, yaitu analisis secara kualitatif deskriptif dan analisis kuantitatif sederhana. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, Pembelajaran bernyanyi yang dilakukan di kelas XII IPA 2 SMA Negeri 4 Sungai Penuh mengalami peningkatan setelah menggunakan metode solfegio.
Pembelajaran Biola Di Lembaga Kursus Purwacaraka Music Studio Padang
Authors: Wahyudi  , Yensharti  
Published: February 2024

Purwacaraka Music Studio Padang adalah salah satu lembaga kursus yang bergerak dibidang instrumenmusik dan vocal. Biola diajarkan di Purwacaraka Music Studio Padang. Tujuan penelitian iniuntuk mendeskripsikan proses belajar dan pembelajaran instrumen biola di Purwacaraka Music Studio Padang.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data yang didapatkan menggunakan berbagai teknik seperti observasi, wawancara, dandokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ditemukan kurikulum yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran biola mengikuti disuusn oleh tim divisi kurikulum dari pusat. Tujuan pembelajaran memberikan keterampilan bermain biola pada murid secara bertahap dari tingkat pemula sampai lanjut. Durasi belajar selama 30 menit dan 4 kali dalam satu bulan. Materi ajar menggunakan buku Suzuki Violin School, Wohlfahrt dan ditambahkan dengan materi lagu pop. Metode pembelajaran yang digunakan metode ceramah, demonstrasi, latihan, tanya jawab, dan pemberian tugas. Strategi pendekatan yang diberikan senyaman mungkin bagi murid-muridnya dengan beberapa perbincangan ringan. Media pembelajaran meliputi biola, papantulis, buku, ruanganac, metronom, speaker, dan jejaring sosial (Youtube, zoom). Evaluasi dilakukan sekali 3 bulan disebut three wulan dan kenaikan grade sekali setahun. Sekali sebulan juga mengadakan performing class berupa jamming dari murid-muridnya.
Analisis Gerak Tari Sentak Baindang di Sanggar Tuah Sakato Kecamatan Pauh Kota Padang
Authors: Putri Alya , Mansyur Herlinda 
Published: February 2024

This research aims to reveal and describe the movement analysis of the Sentak Baindang Dance at Sanggar Tuah Sakato, Pauh District, Padang City. The type of research used is qualitative research with descriptive methods. The instrument for this research is the researcher himself and is assisted by supporting instruments such as writing equipment and a camera. The data in this research uses primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques were carried out using literature study, observation, interviews and documentation. The steps for analyzing data are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and concluding. The results of the research show that the Sentak Baindang Dance at Sanggar Tuah Sakato is a new dance creation. The Sentak Baindang Dance can be viewed from the aspects of space, time and energy. The Sentak Baindang Dance has 28 kinds of movements. From the aspect of space, it has elements of line, volume, facing direction and focus of view. The lines in this dance are predominantly straight, curved and angular lines. The volumes contained in this dance are predominantly large, medium and small. The facing directions in this dance movement are dominantly front, right and left diagonal, right and left side. The levels contained in the Sentak Baindang Dance movements are dominantly large, medium and small. The focus of view in this dance movement is dominant towards the hands, the property being held, the right and left sides, right and left diagonally. From the time aspect, the dominant tempo and rhythm are medium and fast. Meanwhile, the aspect of energy and intensity in this dance movement is dominantly medium and strong, the pressure in this dance movement is dominantly strong and the quality of the Baindang Sentak Dance movement is dominantly medium and firm.
Analisis Komponen Melodi, Ritme, dan Harmoni dalam Lagu “Tan Malaka” Karya Geliga: Tinjauan Musik Konvensional
Authors: Restu Hadi Randi , Ferdian Robby 
Published: February 2024

This research is an analysis of the song "Tan Malaka" by the band Geliga from Pekanbaru City. The name "Geliga" which is taken from the Malay expression for a gem or mystical stone that exudes brilliance, reflects their aspiration for their music to be a shining and timeless work. This research aims to find out the tips and methods they use in working on each of the basic elements in their music so that each work they create has its original character. The focus of the analysis includes elements of melody, rhythm and conventional harmony. This research is a type of qualitative research with a case study approach. Data was collected through observation, interviews and document study. Geliga is known for its ability to combine traditional and modern musical influences, creatively combining Riau Malay musical idioms with contemporary elements in their musical compositions. This research concludes that Geliga applies and develops harmony, rhythm and melody which are commonly found in jazz music. Through this research, it is hoped that it can provide motivation and insight for music activists and performers in their work. Penelitian ini adalah analisis terhadap lagu “Tan Malaka” karya group band Geliga asal Kota Pekanbaru. Nama "Geliga" yang diambil dari ekspresi Melayu untuk permata atau batu mistik yang memancarkan kegemilangan, mencerminkan aspirasi mereka agar musik mereka menjadi karya yang bersinar dan abadi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kiat beserta metode yang mereka gunakan dalam menggarap setiap unsur-unsur mendasar yang ada di dalam musiknya, sehingga setiap karya yang mereka ciptakan memiliki karakter asli tersendiri. Fokus analisis meliputi unsur melodi, ritme dan harmoni konvensional. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Geliga dikenal melalui kemampuannya menggabungkan pengaruh musik tradisional dan modern, menggabungkan dengan kreatif idioma musik Melayu Riau dengan unsur-unsur kontemporer dalam komposisi musik mereka. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu Geliga menerapkan sekaligus melakukan pengembangan harmoni, ritme, melodi yang biasa ditemukan dalam musik jazz. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan motivasi beserta wawasan bagi para pegiat dan pelaku seni musik dalam berkarya.
Lecturers’ Perceptions on the Benefits and Challenges of English as a Medium of Instructions (EMI) Program: North Bali Context
Authors: Sudana Putu Ayu Prabawati , Ratminingsih Ni Made , Padmadewi Ni Nyoman , Adnyani Ni Luh Putu Sri 
Published: February 2024

EMI program is an innovative program that has gained high popularity in the countries where English is a second or foreign language. This is due to the benefits that the program offers; to the students, the lecturers and the institutions. However, the program also brings up some challenges that have to be settled by all that involve. This study investigates the lecturers’ perception on the benefits and challenges of EMI Program in a public university in North Bali, Indonesia. The data were collected by distributing questionnaires to the lecturers who taught in EMI classes. Data triangulation was conducted by doing a semi-structured interview with three lecturers. The study findings revealed that the most of the lecturers agreed on the benefits of EMI classes in increasing the exposures of the lecturers and students to English and opportunity in using it and improving the English skills of both the lecturers and students, as well as the students’ content learning. Regarding the institutions’ profile and internationalization, most of the lecturers agreed that EMI classes give contribution to them. In addition, most of the lecturers also perceived that EMI classes increase the lecturers’ and students’ career and study prospect. In terms of the challenges of the EMI program, most of the lecturers mostly agreed that the lecturers’ and students’ language abilities, students’ participation, EMI pedagogy, which includes the effective teaching strategies were challenges that they faced in the program implementation. However, regarding learning resources and technology used in EMI classes, most of them disagreed with the statements; meaning that they did not encounter difficulty in accessing resources and integrating the needed technology in their EMI classes
BENEFICIOS DE LA UTILIZACIÓN DE CENIZA DE MORINGA OLEIFERA COMO MATERIA PRIMA EN LA FABRICACIÓN DE MATERIALES CERÁMICOS DE CONSTRUCCIÓN
Authors: Roa Merchán Natalia , Gelves Díaz John Freddy , Dorkis Ludovic , Monroy Sepúlveda Richard , Romero Arcos Yebrail Alexis , Rozo Rincón Sandra Milena 
Published: February 2024

La finalidad del presente trabajo ha sido explorar si resulta beneficioso el uso de la ceniza de la moringa como material sustituto de arcilla en la fabricación de cerámicos para mampostería. Para ello se conformaron pastas cerámicas con 0%, 4,5% y 9,0% de ceniza, las cuales fueron humectadas y posteriormente sometidas a proceso de moldeo mediante la técnica de extrusión. Luego de un proceso de secado natural de las probetas se realizó cocción de estas a 800°C, 900°C y 1000°C en un horno de calentamiento con resistencia eléctrica. El proceso de investigación incluyó la caracterización de las materias primas mediante técnicas como la difracción y la fluorescencia de rayos X (DRX/FRX), así como espectroscopia de infrarrojos con transformada de Fourier (FTIR). La caracterización del producto terminado se realizó mediante análisis físico-cerámico asociado a cambios dimensionales en el material, porosidad abierta, así como caracterización mediante microscopia electrónica de barrido (SEM) y DRX. Los resultados obtenidos dejan ver que la ceniza de moringa es químicamente rica en potasio (26,29%) y calcio (26,03%) con una cantidad importante de azufre (3,15%) y cloro (2,20%) estando presente estos elementos tanto en fracción amorfa (80,1%) como cristalina (calcita, arcanita y silvita). Con relación a los cerámicos obtenidos se identificó que la adición de moringa favorece los procesos de sinterización y vitrificación de mejor manera respecto a la formulación con solo arcilla, esto a medida que se incrementa la temperatura de cocción y a pesar de la existencia de fases carbonatos y materia orgánica residual en la ceniza. Se logra obtener un cerámico 11% menos pesado que el material de referencia.