bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Subsídios técnico-metodológico ao Plano Político Pedagógico (PPP): com vistas à gestão da educação no Brasil
Authors: Sobrinho Antônio de Almeida , Santos Luiza Cabral , Martins Cledenilson Souza , Tome Paulo Sergio , Neves Thárcia Paula dos Santos , Siena Osmar 
Published: March 2024

No princípio, a escola focou uma aproximação com o trabalho intelectual, preparando futuros representantes da sociedade. A escola passou a ser conhecida por ter se tornado o lugar do ócio, e por lá se encontrar àqueles com tempo disponível para o que der e vier. A formação de trabalhadores, o trabalho manual, não exigia preparo escolar e acontecia no próprio exercício das funções (SAVIANI, 2007; 2013). Com o advento do capitalismo e da indústria moderna, a alfabetização passou a ser necessária a uma maior parcela da sociedade para permitir a inserção no processo produtivo, o que impulsionou a universalização da escola. Quando a sociedade capitalista tende a generalizar a escola, esta generalização aparece de forma contraditória, porque a sociedade burguesa preconizou a generalização da educação escolar básica. Sobre esta base comum, ela reconstituiu a diferença entre as escolas de elite, destinadas predominantemente à formação intelectual, e as escolas para as massas, que ou se limitam à escolaridade básica ou, na medida que têm prosseguimento, ficam restritas a determinadas habilitações profissionais (SAVIANI, 2013, p. 159). O Governo Federal, em convênio com os estados e municípios, disponibiliza toda a infraestrutura física, com recursos humanos, financeiros e materiais — incluindo o material pedagógico necessário e o fornecimento da merenda escolar e tudo mais para promover o aprendizagem escolar, a contento, e os alunos, em sua grande maioria desperdiçam esta oportunidade e retornam aos seus locais de origens, sem a obtenção do conhecimento e da promoção social tão necessária e que tanta falta faz para a inclusão social e segurança alimentar de famílias carentes que necessitam de emprego e renda para manterem o sustento de suas famílias. A abordagem científica do trabalho “Subsídios Técnico-metodológico ao Plano Político Pedagógico (PPP) com vistas à Gestão da Educação no Brasil” atende a exigência curricular, de cunho científico e desta forma, se prestar como subsídios à educação no Brasil.
Sosialisasi Kelestarian Lingkungan Di Taman Kanak-Kanak Al-Aziziyah Desa Mideuen Jok Kecamatan Samalanga Bireuen
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi , Syarkawi Syarkawi , Eliana Eliana , Nurhaliza Siti 
Published: March 2024

This socialization of environmental sustainability activities is carried out to increase students' understanding of protecting the environment. This activity is carried out to guide students in caring for their environment. This activity was carried out during the teaching and learning process at Al-Aziziyah Samalanga Kindergarten. Socialization of environmental sustainability is one of the activities needed in kindergarten besides training students to protect the environment and also to care for the nature that surrounds them.
Evaluación metodológica de la percepción de la problemática de la salud
Authors: Asociación Madrileña de Antropología VV.AA. 
Published: March 2024

A partir de la reunión de Alma-Ata l surge la preocupación internacional por el desarrollo de programas de atención primaria de la salud, para lo que resulta fundamental una participación activa de los ciudadanos, así como una educación para la promoción de la salud, y, aunque la OMS 2 y los expertos en salud pública han reiterado en diversas ocasiones esta concepción, «los programas de salud serán cada vez más ineficaces si no se produce un mejoramiento efectivo del nivel de vida de las poblaciones pobres y sobre todo si la gente continúa siendo descartada de la gestión de su propia salud (al menos dentro de ciertos límites) y si los programas de salud no responden a verdaderas necesidades de la población.
Políticas de rentas y sindicatos: los límites de la perspectiva organizativa
Authors: Pappalardo Adriano 
Published: March 2024

Un modelo neocorporativista es usado para estudiar el tema más importante en la gestión política de las economías capitalistas: la política de rentas, y más precisamente, la política del control salarial. Mientras que la mayoria de la literatura científica se centra en el impacto anti-inflaccionista de la política de rentas, aquí se examinan los factores políticos e institucionales.
Nilai-Nilai Karakter Positif Dalam Puisi Anak
Authors: Katili Adriansyah Abu , Hubu Yanti 
Published: March 2024

This article aims to reveal how positive character is revealed in children’s poems. This is based on the phenomenon that mostly it is the adults that teach positive character to children by writing poems for children. We seldom find analysis that reveals how children perceive the positive character and express it in their poems. For this aim, the writers analyzed three poems that consist of two Indonesian poems and one English poem. The poems were analyzed in two steps, i.e., by skimming and intensive reading. Skimming is to get the general impression and intensive reading is to have an intensive understanding of the poems by analyzing the keywords, key phrases, and key sentences of the poems. The result of the analysis shows that Indonesian poems put a positive character on honoring heroes. English poem puts a positive on praying and feeling empathy for those who are suffering and criminals. This indicates that children have their own perception of positive characters as reflected in their poems.
Analisis Penambahan Abu Kulit Kakao Dan Abu Sekam Padi Terhadap Kuat Tekan Dan Kuat Geser Tanah Lempung
Authors: Nganro Zasqia Ainun Madjidah , Sariman Syahrul , Setiawan Arman 
Published: March 2024

Dalam dunia konstruksi, Tanah berguna sebagai bahan dalam pekerjaan teknik sipil. Salah satunya pada konstruksi jalan raya. Stabilisasi konstruksi perkerasan secara langsung akan dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan tanah dasar dalam menerima dan meneruskan beban yang bekerja. Pada penelitian kali ini memakai tanah lempung sebagai objek penelitian dan bahan tambah yang digunakan yaitu Abu Sekam Padi dan Abu Kulit Kakao. Umumnya tanah lempung memiliki sifat palastisitas tinggi, volume akan berubah bila kadar air berubah. Sifat inilah yang dapat menimbulkan kerusakan pada konstruksi perkerasan seperti retaknya jalan, terangkatnya lapisan perkerasan, jalan bergelombang dan sebagainya. Oleh sebab itu, sifat tanah lempung yang kurang baik harus diperbaiki sebelum melaksanakan suatu konstruksi. Penelitian ini merupakan experimen yang dilakukan pada Laboratorium Teknik Sipil Universitas Bosowa. Dari hasil penelitian dengan 5% Abu Sekam Padi dengan variasi abu kulit kakao 5%, 10% dan 15% berturut-turut didapat hasil nilai kuat tekan sebesar 0.516 Kg/cm2, 0.636 Kg/cm2, dan 0.756 Kg/cm2. Sedangkan Pada pengujian kuat geser mendapat hasil 0.645Kn/m2, 0.809 Kn/m2, 0.844 Kn/m2
Studies on Ulva fasciata and Chaetomorpha antennina from Tenneti Park, Visakhapatnam Coastal Area, India
Authors: Prasanthi Ch. , Kumari Sr. Prema , Jahnavi K. , Swapna D. , Omkari D. , Rupa D. , Mounika K. , Jayasri D. , Shanmuki K. , Madhushalini G. , Vasavi B. , Yamini P. 
Published: March 2024

Seaweed is considered as herbal medicine and food source utilized by the coastal community. Seaweed is commonly consumed because it is an important source of iodine. Ulva fasciata and Chaetomorpha antennina are green seaweed wildly grow in marine environment. Green algae are involved in photosynthetic reaction. These are observed worldwide. These algal blooms are a consequence of human activities. Phytochemical compounds are secondary metabolite groups in living organisms that have a certain function for humans. Algae are known to contain a huge variety of bioactive compounds having high potentiality towards medical field. They are seen mainly in shallow waters with high degree of salinity. Now-a-days they have commercially important with their valuable components in the form of as bioactive compounds. The objective of this study was to analyse the potential anti-bacterial activity and antifungal activity, the presence of phytochemical and biomolecules in U. fasciata and C. antennina. The samples of U. fasciata and C. antennina was collected aseptically from Tenneti park, Visakhapatnam coastal zone. The research phase includes solvent extraction, phytochemical screening, and antibacterial activity. The zone of inhibition ranges from 0.5nm to 0.7nm by the U. fasciata extracts whereas the extracts from C. antennina ranges from 0.2nm to 0.3 nm. The presence of phytochemicals was observed in both the green seaweeds. The present study is biofuel extraction from the 2 seaweed extracts. The findings gave a result that C. antennina have high potentiality of biofuel production.
Pemberdayaan Umkm Sebagai Usaha Meningkatkan Kualitas Pemasaran Produk di Lembang Tadongkon
Authors: Oktaviani Tarru Reni , Eirene Tarru Harni 
Published: March 2024

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) yang merupakan pilar penting pembangunan ekonomi Indonesia terus didorong agar dapat naik kelas, sehingga bisa memberikan kontribusi lebih besar bagi perekonomian, dan menyerap tenaga kerja lebih banyak. Sektor UMKM memberikan kontribusi terhadap Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) sebesar 61%, atau senilai dengan Rp9.580 triliun. Berdasarkan data Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM, Indonesia memiliki 65,5 juta UMKM yang jumlahnya mencapai 99% dari keseluruhan unit usaha. Penelitian ini mengambil obyek UMKM di Lembang Tadongkon Kabupaten Toraja Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pemasaran produk pada UMKM . Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data diambil menggunakan metode wawancara dan proses wawancara sesuai dengan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan wawasan yang lebih baik tentang bagaimana pemberdayaan UMKM dapat menjadi strategi yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kualitas pemasaran produk, khususnya di wilayah Lembang Tadongkon, serta memberikan rekomendasi yang dapat membantu UMKM dalam mengatasi tantangan yang mereka hadapi dalam hal pemasaran produk. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa meningkatnya kualitas pemasaran dengan pemasararan melalui media digital, dimana saat ini adalah era digital masyarakat memiliki kemudahan bertransaksi dalam berbagai hal dengan mudah. Hal ini dapat dimanfaatkan oleh pelaku usaha UMKM di Lembang Tadongkon untuk mengenalkan produk yang dihasilkan dengan jangkauan yang luas dan menghemat biaya.
Fournier's Gangrene in 21 Years Old Female: A Case Report
Authors: Liwanto Michael Adriel 
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Fournier's gangrene, also known as gangrene of the genital region, is an uncommon and rapidly advancing form of necrotizing fasciitis that affects the genitals. The severity and mortality of the disease are dependent upon the overall health status of the patient at the time of diagnosis and the speed at which the infection spreads.
Case presentation: An unmarried 21-year-old woman presented with a persistent discharge of abscesses in the perineal area. The patient came in ambulatory and showed no indicators of heart or lung discomfort. A pelvic examination was performed, and the following observations were made: A visual examination revealed swelling in the vulvar area on both sides, along with an open wound within the swelling measuring 3×3 cm. The wound was discharging reddish, thick, and foul-smelling fluid. A glucose level of +4 was observed in the urine, and a random blood sugar test yielded a value of 324 mg/dl. The patient received wound debridement, excision, and electrocauterization of genital warts, blood sugar monitoring with insulin administration, and a 14-day course of antibiotics. The patient's condition improved, and they were discharged after receiving 14 days of intravenous antibiotic treatment.
Conclusion: The treatment of Fournier gangrene requires a comprehensive approach that includes intensive systematic management, broad-spectrum antibiotic therapy, and early surgical debridement. This involves removing the necrotic tissues and surgically draining the peritoneum, scrotum, penis, and inguinal regions.
Controversies over Methods in EU Law
Authors: Réveillère Vincent 
Published: March 2024

Methodological issues pervade contemporary debates in EU law. There are many reasons for this. Some are specific to the subject matter of EU law itself. The multiple crises that the European Union is experiencing lead EU law scholars to question their classical conception of EU law: a law of integration that should more or less naturally lead to a constitutional or federal order. These crises may also lead scholars to question their relationship with the European institutions, which have been central to the development of the core concepts of EU law and of EU law as a disciplinary field.
How Does Investment Risk Mediate the Effect of Investment Literacy on Online Interest in Investing Among Generation Z?
Authors: Wartoyo  , Novi Nur Azizah  , Rita Kusumadewi  
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine whether or not there is an influence of investment literacy on online investment interest with investment risk as an intervening variable. The type of research used is case study research with a quantitative approach and uses data collection techniques through questionnaires distributed online. The population in this study is generation Z in Cirebon City with a sampling technique using probability sampling, namely with a simple random sampling method of 155 people, with path analysis using the help of IBM Stastistic SPSS software version 25. The results showed that the level of investment literacy had a positive and significant effect on online investment interest with a calculation of 12,251 (>1,655) and a significance value of 0,000 (<0.05). Investment risk has a positive and significant effect on online investment interest with a calculation of 5.377 (>1.655) and a significance value of 0.000 (<0.05). While in the sobel test, it is known that investment risk can mediate the influence of investment literacy on online investment interest of 4.2353714571305.
Effects of Nordic versus Sprint Exercise Program in Prevention of Hamstring Injuries in Football Players
Authors: Amjad Sana , Hafeez Tahir , Javed Hassan , Azfar Hanan 
Published: March 2024

Background: Hamstring strain injuries (HSI) are frequent in football and other high-speed running sports. Nordic hamstring exercise (NHE) has been found to increase eccentric hamstring strength and decrease the risk of hamstring strain injury (HSI). Sprint exercise, which includes maximal eccentric contractions, is supposed to engage the hamstrings and prevent HSI.
Objective: The aim of this randomized controlled trial was to compare the effectiveness of Nordic and sprint exercise programs in preventing hamstring injuries in football players.
Methods: The study involved 26 male football players aged 18-25 years, who exercised regularly for 2-3 times a week in the preceding 3 months. They were randomly divided into two groups. One group received Nordic exercise and conventional treatment, while the other group received sprint training exercises and conventional treatment. The duration of the program was 6 weeks, with two 30-minute sessions per week. The evaluation was based on the 40m sprint test and active knee extension test, which were measured using a goniometer. The 40m sprint was timed, and the active knee extension test measured the range of motion. The results were analyzed based on these measurements.
Results: The participants' average ages, heights, and weights were respectively 21.1538 1.91191, 1.74 0.029, and 74.8462 4.18275. Shapiro-Wilk test was applied showed data to be non-parametric distributed (P < 0.05). Wilcoxon and Mann Whitney tests were used to analyze the difference between pre- and post-treatment scores in the experimental and control groups. which were found to significanlty improved in experimental group, while both groups found to be improved significantly in a pre-post analysis, p value < 0.05.
Conclusion: Both Nordic and sprint exercise programs were effective in reducing the risk of hamstring injuries. However, the Nordic exercise program showed significantly greater improvement in preventing HSI in football players.
KEGIATAN BERMAIN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA PLASTISIN UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN DI RA PERSIS 38 GANDOK KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Nurul Aida Depon , Nurhidayah Nisa , Siti Muthmainah Ai , Agustin Mega 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Motori halus merupakan gerakan tubuh yang melibatkan otot-otot kecil, seperti otot jari tangan dan pergelangan tangan. Kemampuan motorik halus inilah yang menjadi tumpuan paling penting dalam perkembangan anak. Rendahnya perkembangan motorik halus pada anak usia 4-5 tahun yang diakibatkan oleh kurangnya stimulasi dan kerjasama orang tua, itulah yang melatar belakangi dalam penulisan ini. Terdapat masih ada beberapa anak yang belum bisa memegang pensil dengan benar, menggunting, dan menulis di karenakan kurangnya stimulasi dan kurangnya kerjasama dari para pendamping, baik selaku orang tua atau guru. Salah satu media yang dapat digunakan untuk mengembangkan motorik halus anak yaitu dengan media plastisin. Plastisin merupakan mainan yang menarik bagi anak karena dapat dibentuk dan bahannya lunak. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana perkembangan motorik halus anak di RA Persis 38 menggunakan media plastisin. Subjek penelitian ini terdiri dari 15 anak yaitu 10 anak perempuan dan 5 anak laki-laki. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui pedekatan analisis deskriptif yang melibatkan peserta didik, guru dan orang tua. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data analisis kualitatif dengan dilakukan 2 kali observasi sebelum dan sesudah tindakan kemudian dibandingkan dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan motorik halus anak berkembang hingga 46.6 % setelah dilakukan tindakan. Hal ini berarti media plastisin memberikan pengarug terhadap perkembangan motorik halus anak serta mendukung kemampuan literasi anak usia 4-5 tahun.
Kata kunci: Motorik halus, Plastisin
Biochar’s role in improving pakchoi quality and microbial community structure in rhizosphere soil
Authors: Wu Xia , Yang Fengjun , Zhang Jili , Gao Feng , Hu Yi Chen , Yang Kejun , Wang Peng 
Published: March 2024

Background
Biochar amendments enhance crop productivity and improve agricultural quality. To date, studies on the correlation between different amounts of biochar in pakchoi (Brassica campestris L.) quality and rhizosphere soil microorganisms are limited, especially in weakly alkaline soils. The experiment was set up to explore the effect of different concentrations of biochar on vegetable quality and the correlation between the index of quality and soil bacterial community structure changes.

Methods
The soil was treated in the following ways via pot culture: the blank control (CK) without biochar added and with biochar at different concentrations of 1% (T1), 3% (T2), 5% (T3), and 7% (T4). Here, we investigatedthe synergistic effect of biochar on the growth and quality of pakchoi, soil enzymatic activities, and soil nutrients. Microbial communities from pakchoi rhizosphere soil were analyzed by Illumina MiSeq.

Results
The results revealed that adding 3% biochar significantly increased plant height, root length, and dry weight of pakchoi and increased the contents of soluble sugars, soluble proteins, Vitamin C (VC), cellulose, and reduced nitrate content in pakchoi leaves. Meanwhile, soil enzyme activities and available nutrient content in rhizosphere soil increased. This study demonstrated that the the microbial community structure of bacteria in pakchoi rhizosphere soil was changed by applying more than 3% biochar. Among the relatively abundant dominant phyla, Gemmatimonadetes, Anaerolineae, Deltaproteobacteria and Verrucomicrobiae were reduced, and Alphaproteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria, Bacteroidia, and Acidimicrobiia relative abundance increased. Furthermore, adding 3% biochar reduced the relative abundance of Gemmatimonas and increased the relative abundances of Ilumatobacter, Luteolibacter, Lysobacter, Arthrobacter, and Mesorhizobium. The nitrate content was positively correlated with the abundance of Gemmatimonadetes, and the nitrate content was significantly negatively correlated with the relative abundance of Ilumatobacter. Carbohydrate transport and metabolism in the rhizosphere soil of pakchoi decreased, and lipid transport and metabolism increased after biochar application.

Conclusion
Overall, our results indicated that applying biochar improved soil physicochemical states and plant nutrient absorption, and affected the abundance of dominant bacterial groups (e.g., Gemmatimonadetes and Ilumatobacter), these were the main factors to increase pakchoi growth and promote quality of pakchoi. Therefore, considering the growth, quality of pakchoi, and soil environment, the effect of using 3% biochar is better.
Evaluation of Nutritional Quality and Organoleptic Properties of Soy-poundo Yam Flour
Authors: Okoye J. I. , Nwodo J. I. , Eze S. I. 
Published: March 2024

This study was designed specifically to evaluate the nutrient composition and sensory properties of soy-poundo yam flours produced from white yam and soybean flours. The white yam tubers and soybean seeds were processed into flours and blended in the ratios of 100:0, 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40 and 50:50, respectively and used to produce soy-poundo yam flours with 100 % instant yam flour used as control. The samples of soy-poundo yam flour produced were evaluated for nutrient composition and sensory properties using standard methods. The moisture, crude protein, fat, ash and crude fibre contents of the samples increased significantly (p<0.05) with increase in substitution of soybean flour from 7.56 - 8.36%, 4.41 – 21.14%, 4.18- 5.09%, 2.51- 4.16% and 2.76 - 4.06%, respectively, while their carbohydrate and energy contents decreased from 78.74-57.21% and 370.16- 359.15KJ/100g, respectively. The mineral composition of the samples revealed that the potassium, magnesium, manganese, iron, zinc and copper contents of the products ranged from 78.34 – 164.11mg/100g, 2.46 -17.14mg/100g, 20.48 -125.53mg/100g,1.56 -2.23mg/100g, 1.78 -263mg/100g and 2.88 – 3.64mg/100g, respectively. The vitamin content of the samples showed that the vitamin A, pyridoxine, ascorbic acid, thiamine, vitamin E and niacin contents ranged from 12.00-12.70mg/100g, 2.28-2.59mg/100g, 16.1-17.07mg/100g, 56.07- 74.46mg/100g, 3.34-4.10mg/100g and 2.29 -3.22mg/100g, respectively with the control sample having the least values for all the vitamins evaluated. The sensory properties of the soy-poundo yam flour doughs obtained upon reconstitution of the samples with boiling water also revealed that the colour, taste, texture and aroma of the control sample (Poundo yam prepared from 100% instant yam flour) were the most acceptable to the assessors compared to the samples prepared from the substituted samples. Although the poundo yam dough made from the control sample was the most acceptable, the other test samples prepared from soy-yam composite blends were equally acceptable based on their relatively high scores in all the sensory attributes evaluated by the judges. The study, therefore, showed that the enrichment of yam flour with soybean at different graded levels would not only improve the nutrient contents of soy-poundo yam flour but would also add varieties to poundo yam meal due to improvement in its colour and texture.