bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Kerjasama Siswa Melalui Metode Snowball Throwing dalam Materi Pembelajaran Unsur Pendukung Tari Kelas X MIPA 4 SMA Negeri 2 Depok Tahun 2023
Authors: Joki ramadhan Goloa Agustiningsih Pratami Goloa , Rahmida Setiawati  , Nursilah  
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini mengangkat permasalahan yang ada pada peserta didik kelas X MIPA 4 di SMA Negeri 2 Depok, yaitu kurangnya kerjasama dalam cara belajar. Permasalahan ini terjadi karena media dan metode pembelajaran di sekolah belum mengarah kepada aktivitas yang memerlukan kerjasama, pembelajaran yang monoton membuat siswa bosan, maka pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kerjasama siswa dalam cara dan proses pembelajaran menggunakan metode pembelajaran snowball throwing dalam materi unsur pendukung tari, yang bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kerjasama siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan berpijak pada desain intervensi tindakan dari Kurt Lewin yang terdiri dari dua siklus dan setiap siklusnya terdapat empat tahapan, yaitu perencanaan (Planning), tindakan (Action), pengamatan (Observing), serta refleksi (Reflecting). Penelitian berlangsung mulai bulan Februari sampai bulan Mei 2023 di SMA Negeri 2 Depok, Jawa Barat. Data dikumpulkan melalui proses pembelajaran dalam materi unsur pendukung tari sebanyak 4 kali pertemuan selama 2 siklus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu angket, observasi, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan metode pembelajaran snowball throwing dalam materi unsur pendukung tari dapat meningkatkan kerjasama siswa hal ini berdasarkan hasil pada pra siklus 40% kemudian meningkat pada siklus I 75% dan siklus II menjadi 94%. Hasil yang didapat interpretasikan bahwa metode pembelajaran snowball throwing dapat meningkatkan kerjasama siswa yang signifikan. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu metode pembelajaran snowball throwing bisa menjadi manfaat dan bisa menjadi cara belajar bagi semua siswa terutama untuk meningkatkan kerjasama, hal ini karena metode snowball throwing mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dibuktikan dengan hasil pembelajaran menggunakan materi unsur pendukung tari.
Tingkat Pemahaman Variasi Latihan Fleksibility Pada Pelatih INKANAS DKI Jakarta
Authors: Mulia Lita , Ilham Muhamad , Herliana Kartika , Nugraha Bayu 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman variasi latihan kelentukan pada pelatih INKANAS DKI Jakarta, meningkatkan pemahaman variasi latihan fleksibility pada pelatih INKANAS DKI Jakarta sehingga dapat diterapkan dalam meningkatkan prestasi Karate INKANAS DKI Jakarta, membawa dampak perubahan kebijakan dalam pembuatan program latihan khususnya latihan fleksibility serta meningkatkan kualitas dan kuantitas menulis publikasi ilmiah bagi peneliti. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada 25 september 2022 di Jakarta dengan penyebaran kuisioner yang diisi oleh 77 responden. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah para pelatih Karate INKANAS DKI Jakarta. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Guttman. tingkat pemahaman variasi latihan fleksibility pada pelatih Inkanas DKI Jakarta secara keseluruhan ialah tinggi. Diperoleh hasil tertinggi ialah pada Sub Bahasan Fleksibility sebesar 83.31%. Dan hasil terendah ialah pada Sub Bahasan Dynamic Streching yakni sebesar 19.48%. Dimana kondisi ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan yang ada sudah cukup baik untuk kemudian dijadikan landasan dalam pengembangan pembuatan dan pelaksanaan program latihan yang ditujukan untuk memaksimalkan potensi yang ada guna mencapai prestasi yang maksimal.

Kata kunci: Karate, Kelentukan, Guttman

ABSTRACT
This study aims to determine the level of understanding of flexibility training variations in INKANAS DKI Jakarta trainers, increase understanding of the variety of flexibility exercises in INKANAS DKI Jakarta trainers so that they can be applied in improving the achievements of INKANAS DKI Jakarta Karate, bringing the impact of policy changes in the creation of exercise programs, especially flexibility exercises and improving the quality and quantity of writing scientific publications for researchers. Data collection was carried out on September 25, 2022 in Jakarta with the distribution of questionnaires filled out by 77 respondents.The respondents in this study were INKANAS DKI Jakarta Karate trainers. The data analysis technique was carried out using the Guttman method.the level of understanding of the variation of flexibility training in the Inkanas DKI Jakarta trainer as a whole is high. The highest result was obtained in the Flexibility Sub-Discussion of 83.31%. And the lowest result was in the Dynamic Streching Sub-Discussion, which was 19.48%. Where this condition shows that the existing capabilities are good enough to then be used as a basis in the development of making and implementing exercise programs aimed at maximizing potential that exists in order to achieve maximum achievements.

Keywords: Karate, Fleksibility, Guttman
The Scripture and Javanese Tradition: the Meaning and Preserving of Gugur Gunung Tradition among Gunungpring’s People
Authors: Kholis Nor , Isnaini Subi Nur 
Published: March 2024

This article examines the existence of a tradition and the content of the values of the Islamic scriptures (Al-Qur’an and Hadith) inherent and practiced in the Gugur Gunung tradition carried out by the community in Gunungpring Village, Magelang. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed qualitatively through Karl Mannheim’s sociological perspective of knowledge into three meanings: objective, expressive, and documentary. The results of the study are presented as follows. The objective meaning of the Gugur Gunung tradition is a tradition that has existed for a long time and is still being maintained today in various conditions. While expressive meaning can be captured two inherent meanings, namely the meaning of life in the later days and the meaning of the inheritance of past lives from ulama. The documentary meaning of this tradition is to foster harmonization (gotong royong, tolerance, please help) and as a medium of spirituality education for the community in maintaining a tradition. Through reading the Sociology of Knowledge using the three meanings above, it can be understood that the existence of a tradition that can survive in society will always continue to be preserved if two aspects are built that are bound together. First, internally there is a spiritual belief in the values of the past and life in the later days. Secondly, externally, it deals with the order of socio-religious harmonization in society. The various values inherent in this tradition are in line with the teachings of the Islamic scriptures. Thus these values will continue to be produced and practiced in life in society.
Exploring Historical Traditions in Spatial Planning for Multi-Family Residential Buildings
Authors: Keldiyar Khudayberdiyev , Khosiyat Tashmatova 
Published: March 2024

This study delves into the intricacies of spatial planning solutions for various types of residential and public buildings, highlighting a complex workflow in their design. Focusing on multi-family residential buildings, the research primarily considers economic factors during the design process. Specifically, it explores Uzbekistan's unique historical tradition in constructing residential buildings, offering insights into two distinct versions - national and European. Notably, these buildings predominantly feature separate courtyards. Through a comprehensive analysis of goals, methods, results, and implications, this study contributes valuable knowledge to the global discourse on architectural design and spatial planning.
Highlights:

The study explores the complexity of spatial planning solutions for residential and public buildings.
Economic considerations play a crucial role in the design of multi-family residential buildings.
Uzbekistan's historical tradition in residential construction reveals unique architectural features.

Keywords: Planning Solutions, Residential Buildings, Architectural Design
WITHDRAWN: Disparities in Somatic Comorbidities among Immigrants and Norwegians with and without Mental Disorders. A National Register Study
Authors: Hynek Kamila Angelika , Straiton Melanie , Abebe Dawit Shawel 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The full text of this preprint has been withdrawn by the authors while they make corrections to the work. Therefore, the authors do not wish this work to be cited as a reference. Questions should be directed to the corresponding author.
Evaluation of a customized reactive nanoscale-zero-valent iron and zeolite thin capping blend for enhancing natural recovery of wetlands impacted by contaminated legacy gold mine tailings
Authors: Chapman Ellen Emily Vanessa , Campbell Linda M. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Legacy gold mine tailings from the 1800’s in Nova Scotia, Canada have elevated mercury (Hg) and arsenic (As) concentrations. Tailings, were slurried into wetlands without treatment. Over a century later, those impacted wetlands are still at risk and innovative in-situ treatment approaches to support natural biological and chemical recovery are needed. Here we report results of our proof-of-concept laboratory study with a customized reactive thin layer capping to limit mobility, bioaccumulation and toxicity of Hg and As in wetland sediment impacted by legacy tailings. The customized reactive amendment is a blend of NANOFER STAR nanoscale zero valent iron (nZVI) and fine-grained zeolite (clinoptilolite) inserted either below, or within a thin cap (silica sand, bentonite and zeolite) and placed over contaminated wetland sediments in beakers. Due to the high concentrations of Hg and As in sediments, invertebrates (Hyalella azteca, Daphnia magna and Caridina multidente) exposed to untreated wetland sediment exhibited high mortality and bioaccumulation of Hg. The reactive capping applications improved the survival of H. azteca and D. magna similar to the survival rates seen in our clean control sediment. Bioaccumulation of Hg was also reduced in C. multidente exposed to the treated sediment compared to the untreated sediment. Furthermore, total [Hg] and [As] in the overlaying water of treated contaminated sediments were reduced by 88% and 99% respectively. Our proof-of-concept testing of this reactive capping blend shows potential for managing and supporting natural recovery of wetlands impacted by historical gold-mine tailings.
A pilot clinical study to evaluate the accuracy of an autonomous dental implant robotic system in partially edentulism
Authors: Wang MiaoZhen , Liu Feng , Yu Tao , Zhan yalin , Ma Feifei , Rausch-Fan Xiaohui 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Objectives
Robots have been increasingly being used for surgical procedures in different specialties. However, information about the accuracy of robot-assisted dental implant surgery is lacking. The purpose of this pilot clinical study was to investigate the accuracy of an autonomous dental implant robotic (ADIR) system in partially edentulous cases.
Material and methods
The ADIR system was used to place a total of 20 implants in 13 participants. Implant deviation from the planned positions was assessed to determine accuracy.The entry, apex, and angular deviations were described as means ± standard deviation. A 2-sample t test was used to compare implant deviation between the flap and flapless groups and between maxillary and mandibular implants (α = .05).
Results
The entry, apex, and angular deviations were 0.65 ± 0.32 mm, 0.66 ± 0.34 mm, and 1.52 ± 1.01 degrees, respectively, with no ststistically significant difference between the flap and flapless approaches (P > .05 ). No adverse events were encountered in any of the participants.
Conclusions
ADIR accuracy in this clinical series was comparable to that reported for static and dynamic computer-assisted implant surgery (CAIS). Robotic CAIS may be useful for dental implant placement, and may increase the quality and safety of the procedure.
Clinical relevance
The findings of this study shows that ADIR system might be a potential alternative for dental implant surgery.
Coal Sampe Preparation Strategy using the TENCAN GQM series Ball Milling device.
Authors: Gaesenngwe Gaesenngwe , RAGHUPATRUNI PRASAD , MAMVURA TIRIVAVIRI , Danha Gwiranai 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

The application of Semi Autogenous Grinding strategy in mineral beneficiation engineering is well defined and established unit operation that is qualified for liberation of valuable final products from various rock ores of various kinds. The TENCAN GQM series Ball Mill equipment was deployed throughout our investigation to learn on optimum setting factors that are crucial in achieving effective product quality outcome during coal beneficiation. Therefore, a Semi-autogenous grinding methodology was deployed for grinding five (5) different coal samples into a product stream ranging in particle size from below [−600μm, +38μm] through an optimized procedure that syndicate three(3) control parameters being the {A − powder filling (fc), B − ball loading (JB) and C − residence time or grinding duration (t)}. Moreover, to analyse the grinding kinetics during interaction to produce coal mass recovery at desirable particle size specification relevant for specific manufacturing industry. However, initially the coal sample material was acquired and characterized via three spectroscopy techniques {x – ray diffraction (XRD), x – ray fluorescence (XRF), scanning electron microscopy (SEM)}, to establish contrast of each sample material in composition, morphology, hardness, and the relative abundance of occurring species entrenched within the coal structure (inorganic matter). Hence using the Proximate testing, Ultimate testing, and petrography analysis the examination was possible for each sample type collected. The coal samples that were initially collected were assorted in particle sizes classification and were grouped as run-of-mine coals (−200mm), Cobbles (−75mm, +40mm), Nuts (−40mm, +25mm), Peas (−32mm, +14mm) and fines (−14mm) according to our laboratory sieve specifications. However, the acquired coal species were initially subjugated to a hardness testing using the Hardgrove grindability Index device that reported a variable coal grindability index value with material hardness increased from Nuts (60.37), Cobbles (64.58), ROM (66.84), Fines (66.99) to Peas (67.37) which are relatively soft compared to other coal samples. Process engineers, researchers and students in different organizations studying metallurgy and coal beneficiation etc., must be informed about factors affecting coal material preparation innovations and the health-safety risk encounter by the mineral engineer personal during handling and processing. Moreover, production efficacy is significantly improved through adopting optimized model functions that accurately increase the product recovery at lower power rating for the cumulative production path hence relevantly reducing the cost(s) of exacerbated by tedious and unnecessary methods.
Current indicators and metrics hinder effective urban climate adaptation
Authors: Olazabal Marta , Mansur Andressa V. , Sahay Samraj , Helmke-Long Laura , Bradaschia Massimiliano Granceri , Villaverde Ane , Garmendia Leire , Aboagye Prince Dacosta , Sharifi Ayyoob , Asamoah Obed , Mwangi Patricia , Lewis William , Izaola Borja , Feldman Ira 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Assessing the effectiveness of climate adaptation action is the focus of intense debate across scientific and policy arenas. Measurement is essential for effective adaptation management and operation, and indicators and metrics (I&M) have a pivotal role. Surprisingly, there are very few systematic efforts to understand the advances in the provisioning of adaptation I&M. Here we analyse 137 publications and 901 I&M sourced in the scientific literature to measure adaptation to climate change, particularly, in urban areas where governments are increasingly placing efforts to prepare populations and infrastructures. A lack of common terminology, standardisation, and reference guidelines has resulted in a field that is complex to track and understand. Furthermore, such complexity has led to diverse, context-specific and sometimes competing approaches to developing I&M. We argue that current I&M proposals are highly technical, not sufficiently grounded on real needs, and have little potential to collectively support effective urban climate change adaptation.
Loss of function of MusaPUB genes in banana can provide enhanced resistance to bacterial wilt disease
Authors: Tripathi Leena , Ntui Valentine , Shah Trushar , Tripathi Jaindra 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Plants deploy a sophisticated defense mechanism against pathogens through pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) and resistance (R) proteins, activating pattern-triggered immunity (PTI) and effector-triggered immunity (ETI). E3 ubiquitin ligases, notably U-box types like PUB22 and PUB23, modulate PTI by suppressing immune responses. The role of MusaPUB22/23 in immunity against Xanthomonas campestris pv. musacearum (Xcm), the cause of banana Xanthomonas wilt (BXW) in East Africa, was investigated by knocking out these genes in the BXW-susceptible 'Sukali Ndiizi' cultivar. Confirmed edited events demonstrated enhanced resistance against Xcm without compromising growth. Suppressed MusaPUB22/23 expression upon Xcm infection in the pub22/23 events underscored their negative immune regulation role. The enhanced expression of defense-related genes in edited events indicates improved immunity. This study showcases MusaPUB22/23 knockout as a promising strategy against BXW, addressing a crucial agricultural issue in East Africa while unraveling plant immunity regulation and paving the way for disease-resistant crop engineering targeting PUB genes.
Exploring Broccoli's Secondary Metabolites as Promising Inhibitors against Monkeypox: In silico Approach
Authors: Gangwar Upanshu , . Pooja , Deep Shashank 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Monkeypox (Mpox) is a complex health condition driven by the elusive monkeypox virus (MPXV). This double-stranded DNA virus thrives exclusively within the cytoplasm of infected cells. Presently, a specific remedy for Mpox remains elusive. However, there is a glimmer of hope in the form of Tecovirimat – an FDA-approved drug renowned for its effectiveness against smallpox. Intriguingly, Tecovirimat has gained approval based on studies involving nonhuman primates infected with the MPXV. This exploration focuses on Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. Italica). Revered across generations for its potential to address skin ailments, enhance the immune system, and promote cardiovascular health, Broccoli takes center stage in our investigation. This article delves into a novel dimension as we computationally scrutinize the bioactive metabolites within broccoli, probing their potential inhibitory properties against MPVX. Utilizing virtual screening, molecular dynamics, and the MMPBSA approach, we assessed the inhibitory properties of 47 bioactive metabolites from broccoli against MPXV. Comparisons were drawn with Tecovirimat. SwissADME and AutoDock Vina tools facilitated virtual screening, while GROMACS 2018, employing amber99sb-ildn forcefield, conducted molecular dynamics simulations. Parameters such as RMSD, RMSF, SASA, Rg, and hydrogen bonding were analyzed to evaluate MPXV-ligand complex stability. Binding energies were determined through MMPBSA calculations.
Impact of Security assessment for more secure software – A Tactics and Multi-Dimensional Perspective
Authors: Ali Mohammad , Uddin Md Sala , Uddin Nayeem , Hasan MD Mahbub 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Security assessments are one of the most impactful points for developing more secure software that provides identification of security vulnerabilities, finding risks, and threats effective and strongest defense against them. The quality of the security system can be possible maximized through the prioritization of every aspect of the software system and the execution of a thorough standard security assessment. In this paper, we proposed a secure flow of software security requirements, Security pattern framework, and Threat and Risk assessment. The framework provides a secure flow of software security systems to detect attack patterns, block, response, and recovery through a systematic analysis. We implement prioritization and specification of security aspects in consideration of security requirements. Tactics and multidimensional perspective to provide appropriate solutions by unifying all components of the security function and all related issues. Security goals aim to mitigate risks and protect from threats, which is done through an appropriate risk and threat assessment model. In addition, we show an integrated threat model which specifies security and mitigates threat and risk. The results of this study will help the software development cycle to develop more secure software and increase the effectiveness of the software security system.
Increase of secondary metabolites in sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) leaves by exposure to N2O5 with plasma technology
Authors: TATEISHI Rie , OGAWA-KISHIDA Natsumi , FUJII Nobuharu , NAGATA Yuji , OHTSUBO Yoshiyuki , SASAKI Shota , TAKASHIMA Keisuke , KANEKO Toshiro , HIGASHITANI Atsushi 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Exposure to N2O5 generated by plasma technology activates immunity in Arabidopsis through tryptophan metabolites. However, little is known about the effects of N2O5 exposure on other plant species. Sweet basil synthesizes many valuable secondary metabolites in its leaves. We therefore performed metabolomic analyses at three different levels exposure levels to assess the effects of N2O5 on basil leaves. The results showed that cinnamaldehyde increased in a dose-dependent manner, accompanied by transcriptional activation of the cinnamoyl-CoA reductase CCR2 gene. Phenolic acids also increased with increasing doses. Certain flavonoids, columbianetin, and caryophyllene oxide increased with lower Ex1 exposure, cineole and methyl eugenol increased with moderate Ex2 exposure and L-glutathione GSH also increased with higher Ex3 exposure. Furthermore, N2O5 altered jasmonic acid signaling in a dose-dependent manner. These results suggest that N2O5 exposure increases several valuable secondary metabolites in sweet basil leaves via plant defense responses in a controllable system.
Fundamental Insights and Recent Advances in Catalytic Oxidation Processes Using Ozone for the Control of Volatile Organic Compounds
Authors: Einaga Hisahiro , Zheng Xuerui 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

The development of technologies for highly efficient treatment of emissions containing low concentrations of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) remains an important challenge. Catalytic oxidation with ozone (catalytic ozonation) is useful for the oxidative decomposition of VOCs, particularly aromatic compounds, under ambient temperature conditions. Only inexpensive transition metal oxides are required as catalysts, and Mn-based catalysts are widely used for catalytic ozonation. This review describes the oxidation reaction mechanisms, reaction pathways of aromatic hydrocarbons, and dependence of the catalytic ozonation activity on the reaction conditions. The reasons why Mn oxides are effective in catalytic ozonation are also explained. The structure of the catalytic active sites and the types of supporting materials contributing to the reaction are also discussed in detail, with the aim of establishing a VOC control technology. In addition, recent progress in catalytic oxidation processes using ozone as an oxidant has been outlined, focusing on catalyst materials and reaction conditions.