bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La recherche participative en aphasiologie : comment mobiliser les savoirs expérientiels des soignants ?
Authors: Carpentier Camille , Dima Alexandra , Vollet Leslie , Chantre Ruthie , Préau Marie 
Published: February 2024

Introduction : L’AVC est la première cause de l’aphasie : un trouble du langage rendant difficile la communication avec autrui. En phase aiguë, la prise en charge des patients repose sur des unités neurovasculaires. Dans ce contexte de soins aigus, mener une recherche auprès des soignants pour recueillir leur expérience des relations soignants-soignés avec des patients aphasiques peut s’avérer complexe. But de l’étude : Proposer une méthodologie de recherche participative en mobilisant les savoirs issus de l’expérience vécue des infirmières et des aides-soignantes à l’unité neurovasculaire. Méthode : Une étude qualitative fondée sur des observations a été menée en pensant l’intégration de la recherche sur le terrain avec les acteurs concernés. L’analyse a été réalisée de manière participative avec une infirmière et une aide-soignante en utilisant l’approche de la grounded theroy . Résultats : Vingt et une situations de soins ont été recueillies par le biais des observations sur une durée de trois mois. À la suite d’une première restitution, huit situations de ce corpus ont été sélectionnées et analysées en suivant les six étapes d’analyse de la grounded theory , dont quatre étapes se sont déroulées de manière participative avec une infirmière et une aide-soignante. Conclusions : Discuter au préalable avec les soignants de leur investissement dans la recherche au regard de leurs contraintes professionnelles a permis de maximiser leur participation tout au long de l’étude. La dynamique des étapes de restitution et d’analyse a quant à elle été favorable à la mobilisation de l’expérience vécue des infirmières et aides-soignantes.
Accessibiliser les pratiques de recherche sur le handicap : une approche par les droits humains
Authors: Béal Arnaud , Bruno Chantal , Delanaud Édeline , Dupont Christophe , Eyraud Benoît , Miranda Isabel 
Published: February 2024

Nous présentons la démarche de recherche participative Capdroits portant initialement sur la polémique autour de l’article 12 de la convention internationale des personnes handicapées, « Reconnaissance de la personnalité juridique dans des conditions d’égalité ». Elle a pour objectif de favoriser la participation des personnes concernées par cet article 12. Elle regroupe des chercheurs académiques, des personnes expertes de la relation d’aide et d’accompagnement et des personnes directement concernées par les situations d’empêchements. But de l’étude : Nous présentons dans cette contribution notre démarche de recherche participative, la méthodologie de « mise en problème public de l’expérience », et les manières dont elle s’est déployée. Nous montrerons comment les productions et les valorisations ont été rendus accessibles, tout en identifiant des tensions à l’œuvre. Résultats : Deux phases de recherche ont été construites et déployées depuis 2015 construites à travers une méthodologie expérimentale de « mise en problème public de l’expérience ». Plusieurs productions collaboratives ont été développées, destinées à divers types de réceptions, rendues possibles grâce aux pratiques d’accessibilisation ; mais mettant néanmoins en évidence des tensions produites dans les processus participatifs. Conclusions : L’épistémologie que nous construisons collectivement depuis 2015, a un horizon radical dans son ambition de réduire les inégalités sociales et cognitives en promouvant les savoirs expérientiels tout en perpétuant des inégalités. Notre capacité à dialoguer [14] apparaît comme notre manière de co-construire une épistémologie radicale, imparfaite mais volontaire.
Entre science et engagement : les défis de la recherche communautaire au sein du réseau Coalition PLUS
Authors: Lorente Nicolas , Di Ciaccio Marion , Riegel Lucas , Kretzer Lisa , Niyongabo Annabelle , G. Dondbzanga B. Diane , Bourhaba Othmane , Appfel Font Océane , Iova Cristina , Spire Bruno , Casabona Jordi , Delabre Rosemary M. , Rojas Castro Daniela 
Published: February 2024

La recherche communautaire, c’est-à-dire l’implication concrète des populations concernées dans la production des savoirs scientifiques les concernant, est un enjeu politique et une nécessité éthique. Coalition PLUS, réseau international d’organisations luttant contre le VIH et les hépatites (ONG pour la plupart), a créé un laboratoire de recherche communautaire (LRC) composé de personnes provenant de plus de seize pays et de champs disciplinaires différents. Les objectifs du LRC sont de renforcer les capacités en recherche d’organisations communautaires, d’assurer la collaboration avec des centres de recherche académique locaux et internationaux et de développer des projets de recherche internationaux. Le LRC agit comme un pont entre différents partenaires, en conciliant des intérêts parfois divergents, et doit jouer un rôle de médiation et d’accompagnement afin de favoriser le dialogue, la transparence et une relation de confiance entre les communautés et les chercheur-e-s académiques. Le besoin de légitimité scientifique oblige cependant à trouver un équilibre entre la nécessité de répondre aux besoins provenant du terrain et l’utilisation de méthodes scientifiques rigoureuses ainsi que la maximisation des ressources existantes. La quête permanente de cet équilibre a amené le LRC à réorganiser son mode de fonctionnement, afin d’optimiser les synergies existantes avec des laboratoires de recherche académiques, en vue d’asseoir sa légitimité scientifique et de continuer à contribuer à la transformation sociale par une recherche communautaire innovante et de qualité. Le présent article propose un retour d’expérience et une réflexion critique sur les enjeux, les défis, les pratiques et les solutions de la recherche communautaire au sein du réseau de Coalition PLUS.
Didactique pour l’enseignement professionnel ou didactique(s) pour la formation professionnelle ? Dialogue avec Claude Raisky
Authors: Métral Jean-François , Vadcard Lucile 
Published: February 2024

De la fin des années 80 au début des années 2000, les travaux de Claude Raisky ont contribué aux premiers développements autours d’une didactique dédiée aux spécificités des contenus des apprentissages professionnels en formation initiale. Cet article s’appuie sur un entretien avec ce précurseur du courant de la didactique des savoirs professionnels et sur l’analyse des textes qu’il a produits, pour aborder quelques problématiques d’une didactique pour l’enseignement professionnel : la transposition didactique du travail pour la formation ; la modélisation de la complexité des situations et des savoirs professionnels ; la place des disciplines et le statut des savoirs technico-scientifiques dans l’enseignement professionnel ; l’évaluation des dispositifs de formations professionnelles ; l’épistémologie d’une didactique pour l’enseignement professionnel. Il met en perspective les propositions de cet auteur avec celles d’autres travaux passés et actuels conduits en particulier dans le champ de la didactique professionnelle.
La réforme des corps monastiques : Saint-Germain d’Auxerre aux ixe et xie siècles
Authors: Greene Thomas A. E. 
Published: February 2024

Les chercheurs envisagent souvent la réforme comme un processus imposé par le haut, se concentrant sur la mise en application rigoureuse d’une règle et sur les individus qui ont mené à bien des missions de réforme. Je souhaite ici inverser la perspective pour regarder la réforme à partir du bas et du point de vue des moines dont la vie et l’expérience de vie constituaient la cible des réformateurs. Je me pencherai d’abord sur le commentaire de la messe de Remi d’Auxerre († ca 908), ainsi que sur les homélies écrites par Haymon et Heiric, ses prédécesseurs à Saint-Germain, avant d’examiner la production textuelle de Saint-Germain relative au xie siècle. L’examen de ces textes permet d’affirmer que la compréhension de l’expérience vécue des corps monastiques est indispensable à la compréhension du monachisme au sens large. La réforme monastique a en effet bouleversé la vie quotidienne des moines, leurs perceptions sensorielles et leurs expériences émotionnelles. La réforme a affecté leur corps, et c’est précisément de ces corps qu’il faut partir pour comprendre la réforme.
Metabolic Syndrome and Lifestyle Factors in Patients with Schizophrenia: A Cross-Sectional Hospital-Based Study
Authors: Kantipudi Suvarna Jyothi , Jayachandran Samyukta , Sathianathan Ramanathan 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Background:
Patients with schizophrenia are more likely to develop cardiovascular diseases such as myocardial infarction and stroke which result in premature deaths. The increased prevalence of these risk factors can be attributed to several reasons such as physical inactivity, poor diet, substance use, and treatment with second-generation antipsychotics. There is a paucity of studies on metabolic syndrome and its association with lifestyle risk factors in Low and Middle Income Countries (LAMIC) nations.

Aims:
This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of metabolic syndrome as per the National Cholesterol Education Program Adult Treatment Panel III criteria and to assess association in relation to sociodemographic, clinical, and lifestyle-related variables.

Methods:
A cross-sectional study design was employed. All consecutive patients with the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders-5 diagnosis of schizophrenia in the age group of 18–65 years were enrolled in the study after obtaining written informed consent. Statistical analysis was done using the software SPSS version 20. The demographic and clinical data are presented in frequencies, mean, and standard deviation. The Chi-square test was used to assess the significance of associations between categorical variables.

Results:
The prevalence of metabolic syndrome is 41% in patients with schizophrenia in urban hospital settings. Majority of patients reported low-moderate intensity physical activity, low fiber intake, and high fat intake. This study had shown a positive association of metabolic syndrome with female gender after adjusting other variables found in univariate analysis.

Conclusions:
The burden of cardiometabolic risk factors in patients with schizophrenia is quite high. There is a need for early screening and effective intervention to decrease morbidity and mortality in patients with schizophrenia.
Assessment of peel bond strength between two facial prosthetic materials after surface treatment methods: In vitro study
Authors: Ahmed Ali Saad , Kamil Saif Saad , Arab Luma Nasrat 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Aim:
The bonding between acrylic resin to silicone liners in maxillofacial devices is vital for the maintenance of prosthetic parts. This study aims to provide insights into the effectiveness of different surface treatments in enhancing the bond between materials used in maxillofacial prosthetics, which is crucial to ensure both quality and durability in prosthetic applications.

Materials and Methods:
This in vitro study involves the fabrication of 30 specimens, with each specimen involving an acrylic part bonded to a silicone part. Each specimen measures 75 mm in length, 10 mm in width, and 6 mm in thickness. These dimensions are controlled and standardized for consistency. The study includes a total of 30 specimens, which represent the sample size, and it is divided into three groups (ethyl acetate, aluminum oxide sandblasting, and silicon carbide [SiC] paper), with each group having 10. Subsequently, the peel bonding strength was tested using a universal testing machine. All data were analyzed by one-way analysis of variance and Tukey’s post hoc tests at a level of α = 0.05.

Results:
Surface-treated specimens with ethyl acetate had the highest peel strength (PS) values (3.4138) followed by those treated with aluminum oxide sandblasting (2.3204) and SiC paper (1.8153), respectively.

Conclusions:
Surface treatment showed a varying impact on the PS of different materials. The ethyl acetate group benefited the most from the treatment, the sandblasting group experienced a moderate improvement, and the SiC group had the least improvement in peel bond strength.
Orthodontic patient’s perspectives, attitudes, and readiness toward teleorthodontics
Authors: Siti Nasir H , Nur Md Hasidin A , Azlini Ismail 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Aim:
To evaluate the perspective, attitude, and readiness of orthodontic patients toward teleorthodontics.

Materials and Methods:
This prospective study was conducted at an orthodontic specialist clinic, Kulliyyah of Dentistry, Kuantan Pahang, Malaysia, involving all 46 orthodontic patients requiring active orthodontic treatment from February to July 2021. Patients were offered four options of online consultation: telephone call, virtual meeting, WhatsApp messaging, and a combination of all three methods. An online survey was distributed after the online consultations to assess patients’ perspectives, attitudes, and readiness toward teleorthodontics. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize the demographic data. Mann–Whitney U test and Kruskal–Wallis test were used to compare the patient’s perspectives, attitudes, and readiness toward teleorthodontics based on their demographic background. A Spearman’s correlation coefficient looked at the linear relationship between the perspective, attitude, and readiness toward teleorthodontics practice.

Results:
About 82.4% agreed that teleorthodontics was convenient. About 82% agreed that teleorthodontics should be practiced during the pandemic and 72% agreed that it should be practiced after the pandemic. About 89.1% agreed that teleorthodontics bring benefits during the pandemic, and 74% agreed that teleorthodontics might bring benefits after the pandemic. No significant difference was found between sociodemographic background with the total scores of patients’ perspectives, readiness, and attitude toward teleorthodontics.

Conclusions:
The majority of the patients showed good perspective, attitude, and readiness toward teleorthodontics. Teleorthodontics on certain clinical procedures can be implemented postpandemic to reduce in-office orthodontic visits.
Adhesion strength of orthodontic brackets to provisional crowns: A systematic review
Authors: Alharbi Fahad 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Aim:
This systematic review assessed the shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets bonded to temporary crowns. The study followed PRISMA guidelines and the Cochrane Guidelines for Systematic Reviews, with a registered protocol (PROSPERO: CRD42023447478).

Materials and Methods:

in vitro studies were included, while animal studies, case reports, and abstracts were excluded. A comprehensive search strategy was implemented in multiple databases and supplemented with manual searches. Two independent reviewers screened studies, and data were extracted using a standardized form. Risk of bias was assessed using the RoBDEMAT tool. Meta-analysis was performed using random-effects models.

Results:
Out of 514 identified records, 21 studies were included. Various surface conditioning methods, adhesives, and brackets were used. Shear bond strength ranged from 0.03 to 22.54 MPa. Most studies had a risk of bias due to inadequate reporting. Significant heterogeneity was observed and outliers were removed.

Conclusions:
This review highlights the importance of combining chemical and mechanical surface treatments for bonding orthodontic brackets to provisional crowns. However, further research with rigorous methodology is required to establish more conclusive findings.
Comparison of Cerebral Blood Circulation of Fetuses with Congenital Heart Disease with Healthy Fetuses
Authors: Patir Muserref Gamze , Guven Emine Seda Guvendag , Albayrak Mehmet , Guven Suleyman 
Published: February 2024

Background:
The effect of congenital cardiac malformation on fetal cerebral circulation has not been well known. This study aimed to compare the cerebral blood circulation of fetuses with congenital heart disease (CHD) with healthy fetuses.

Methods:
This prospective cohort study included 37 pregnant women who presented to the gynecology and obstetrics department of department of Farabi Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University for anomaly screening in the second trimester. The women were divided into two groups as those with fetuses having CHD and healthy fetuses. Middle cerebral artery (MCA), peak systolic velocity (PSV), pulsatility index (PI), resistivity index (RI), systole/diastole (S/D) ratio, and MCA transverse section diameter (mm) were recorded for each fetus.

Results:
The most common CHDs were truncus arteriosus and hypoplastic left heart syndrome. The mean MCA PSV, resistivity index, and MDCA vessel diameter values were statistically significantly higher in the study group compared with fetuses without CHDs. The mean PI and systole/diastole ratio were statistically significantly lower in the study group than in the control group.

Conclusion:
This study reported that MCA PSV, RI, and vessel diameter were significantly higher and the S/D ratio and PI were significantly lower in fetuses with CHD compared to the healthy fetuses.
Age Estimation Using Machine Learning Algorithms with Parameters Obtained from X-ray Images of the Calcaneus
Authors: Ciftci R , Secgin Y , Oner Z , Toy S , Oner S 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Determination of bone age is a critical issue for forensics, surgery, and basic sciences.

Aim:
This study aims to estimate age with high accuracy and precision using Machine Learning (ML) algorithms with parameters obtained from calcaneus x-ray images of healthy individuals.

Method:
The study was carried out by retrospectively examining the foot X-ray images of 341 people aged 18-65 years. Maximum width of the calcaneus (MW), body width (BW), maximum length (MAXL), minimum length (MINL), facies articularis cuboidea height (FACH), maximum height (MAXH), and tuber calcanei width (TKW) parameters were measured from the images. The measurements were then grouped as 20-45 years of age, 46-64 years of age, 65 and older, and age estimation was made by using these at the input of ML models.

Results:
As a result of the ML input of the measurements obtained, a 0.85 Accuracy (Acc) rate was obtained with the Extra Tree Classifier algorithm. The accuracy rate of other algorithms was found to vary between 0.78 and 0.82. The contribution of parameters to the overall result was evaluated by using the shapley additive explanations (SHAP) analyzer of Random Forest algorithm and the MAXH parameter was found to have the highest contribution in age estimation.

Conclusions:
As a result of our study, calcaneus bone was found to have high accuracy and precision in age estimations.
Outcomes of in-hospital cardiac arrests during and after office hours in a single tertiary centre in Singapore
Authors: Tien Jong-Chie Claudia , Ching Yi Hao Edgarton , Tan Hui Li , Lee Jun Jie , Leong Kah Lai Carrie 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
In-hospital cardiac arrest (IHCA) is a significant healthcare burden with a paucity of data in Singapore. Various factors, including time of cardiac arrest, affect survival from acute resuscitation.

Methods:
This was a retrospective cohort study that evaluated the characteristics of patients who sustained an IHCA, including the Cardiac Arrest Survival Post Resuscitation In-hospital (CASPRI) scores, and the impact of arrest time in 220 consecutive cardiac arrests occurring in a tertiary hospital. The primary outcome was rate of return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC) post-IHCA, and the secondary outcome was 90-day survival.

Results:
The ROSC rate among patients with IHCA out of and during office hours was 69.5% and 75.4%, respectively (odds ratio [OR] 0.74, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.39–1.42). There were no statistically significant differences between the CASPRI scores of both groups. After adjusted analysis, the OR of ROSC post-IHCA out of office hours as compared to that during office hours was 0.78 (95% CI 0.39–1.53). The 90-day survival rate of patients who had an IHCA out of and during office hours was 25.7% and 34.6%, respectively (OR 0.65, 95% CI 0.32–1.34). The adjusted OR of 90-day survival was 0.66 (0.28–1.59).

Conclusion:
The results of this observational study did not show an association between the timing of cardiac arrest and the rate of ROSC or 90-day survival.
Classification of anatomical morphology of cystic duct and its association with gallstone
Authors: Zhu Jia-Hai , Zhao Song-Ling , Kang Qiang , Zhu Ya , Liu Li-Xin , Zou Hao 
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND
Gallstones are common lesions that often require surgical intervention. Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the treatment of choice for symptomatic gallstones. Preoperatively, the anatomical morphology of the cystic duct (CD), needs to be accurately recognized, especially when anatomical variations occur in the CD, which is otherwise prone to bile duct injury. However, at present, there is no optimal classification system for CD morphology applicable in clinical practice, and the relationship between anatomical variations in CDs and gallstones remains to be explored.
AIM
To create a more comprehensive clinically applicable classification of the morphology of CD and to explore the correlations between anatomic variants of CD and gallstones.
METHODS
A total of 300 patients were retrospectively enrolled from October 2021 to January 2022. The patients were divided into two groups: The gallstone group and the nongallstone group. Relevant clinical data and anatomical data of the CD based on magnetic resonance cholangiopancreatography (MRCP) were collected and analyzed to propose a morphological classification system of the CD and to explore its relationship with gallstones. Multivariate analysis was performed using logistic regression analyses to identify the independent risk factors using variables that were significant in the univariate analysis.
RESULTS
Of the 300 patients enrolled in this study, 200 (66.7%) had gallstones. The mean age was 48.10 ± 13.30 years, 142 (47.3%) were male, and 158 (52.7%) were female. A total of 55.7% of the patients had a body mass index (BMI) ≥ 24 kg/m2. Based on the MRCP, the CD anatomical typology is divided into four types: Type I: Linear, type II: n-shaped, type III: S-shaped, and type IV: W-shaped. Univariate analysis revealed differences between the gallstone and nongallstone groups in relation to sex, BMI, cholesterol, triglycerides, morphology of CD, site of CD insertion into the extrahepatic bile duct, length of CD, and angle between the common hepatic duct and CD. According to the multivariate analysis, female, BMI (≥ 24 kg/m2), and CD morphology [n-shaped: Odds ratio (OR) = 10.97, 95% confidence interval (95%CI): 5.22-23.07, P < 0.001; S-shaped: OR = 4.43, 95%CI: 1.64-11.95, P = 0.003; W-shaped: OR = 7.74, 95%CI: 1.88-31.78, P = 0.005] were significantly associated with gallstones.
CONCLUSION
The present study details the morphological variation in the CD and confirms that CD tortuosity is an independent risk factor for gallstones.