bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Personal Cost, Intensitas Moral, dan Sosialisasi Antisipatif terhadap Niat Whistleblowing: Komitmen Organisasi sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Triafani Meilisa , Fauzihardani Eka 
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine whether personal cost, moral intensity, and anticipatory socialization affect whistleblowing intention and whether organizational commitment is acted as moderating variable in those relationship of personal cost, moral intensity, and anticipatory socialization affect whistleblowing intention and whether organizational commitment is acted as moderating variable. Data used in this study was obtained using questionnaires, distributed directly to 74 respondents, consisting of employees of the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency of Padang City. The results showed that personal cost, moral intensity, and socialization had no effect on whistleblowing intention. Organizational commitment was not able to moderate the relationship between personal cost, moral intensity, anticipatory socialization, and whistleblowing intention.
PENGARUH DISTORSI KOGNITIF DAN ADVERSITY QUOTIENT TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH PEMBELAJARAN AKUNTANSI (STUDI PADA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS OPEN EDUCATION RESOURCES)
Authors: Sitompul Haryani Pratiwi , Nurhayani Ulfa , Fikri Miftah El , Herliani Rini 
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Open Education Resources (OER) is one manifestation of the development of learning media in the modern era, open learning resources aimed at improving the quality of education and facilitating the learning process. OER-based accounting learning is expected to enable students to independently solve accounting course problems. The method used in this research is correlational with a quantitative approach. Subject sampling is done using the proportionate random sampling technique. The instruments used are questionnaires and test questions. Questionnaires are used to measure cognitive distortions and adversity quotient. Prerequisite testing of data analysis includes normality and linearity tests. Meanwhile, hypothesis testing involves testing the significance of correlation coefficient with t-test and F-test. The results of this research indicate that there is a negative and significant influence between cognitive distortion and problem-solving abilities in accounting learning based on open education resources, but there is a positive and non-significant influence between adversity quotient and problem-solving abilities in accounting learning based on open education resources. Keywords:. cognitive distortion, adversity quotient and accounting problem-solving Abstrak: Open Education Resources (OER) adalah salah satu wujud dari perkembangan media pembelajaran di era modern, sumber pembelajaran terbuka bertujuan meningkatkan mutu pendidikan dan memudahkan proses pembelajaran. Pembelajaran akuntansi berbasis OER diharapkan membuat mahasiswa belajar memecahkan permasalahan matakuliah akuntansi secara mandiri. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu metode korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengambilan subjek menggunakan teknik proportionate random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket dan soal tes. Angket digunakan untuk mengukur distorsi kognitif, adversity quotient. Pengujian prasyarat analisis data yang digunakan uji normalitas dan uji linearitas. Sedangkan pengujian hipotesis yang digunakan uji signifikansi koefisien korelasi dengan uji t dan uji F. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Terdapat pengaruh negatif dan signifikan antara distorsi kognitif terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah pembelajaran akuntansi berbasis open education resources tetapi pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan antara adversity quotient terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah pembelajaran akuntansi berbasis open education resources. Kata Kunci: distorsi kognitif, adversity quotient, pemecahan masalah akuntansi.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS INKUIRI TERBIMBING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI KECAMATAN SEI KEPAYANG BARAT
Authors: . Zulkifli , Darmana Ayi , Wahyuningrum Endang 
Published: April 2024

Abstract: This research aims to analyze the influence of the guided inquiry learning model on students' mathematical critical and creative thinking abilities. This research problem focuses on the effect of applying the guided inquiry model on the mathematical critical and creative thinking abilities of fourth grade elementary school students compared to applying the direct learning model. The research was conducted on fourth grade students at SD Negeri 010015 Sei Serindan, Kecamatan Sei Kepayang Barat, with a research sample of 2 classes determined using the cluster random sampling technique. The research instrument tests students' critical thinking and creative mathematical thinking skills in the form of essays. The research data were analyzed using the one-way MANOVA technique. The results of the research show that: (1) there is an influence of the guided inquiry learning model on students' mathematical critical thinking abilities; (2) there is an influence of the guided inquiry learning model on students' mathematical creative thinking abilities; and (3) there is an influence of the guided inquiry learning model simultaneously on students' critical thinking and creative mathematical thinking abilities. Keywords: Guided Inquiry, Critical Thinking, Creative Thinking, Mathematics. Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh media pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri terbimbing terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kreatif matematis siswa. Masalah penelitin ini difokuskan pada pengaruh penerapan media berbasis inkuiri terbimbing terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis dan kreatif matematis siswa dibandingkan dengan penerapan model pembelajaran langsung. Penelitian dilakukan pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 010015 Sei Serindan, dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 2 kelas yang ditentukan dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Intrumen penelitian tes kemampuan berpikir kritis dan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa dalam bentuk uraian (essai). Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik MANOVA satu jalur. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa: (1) terdapat pengaruh media pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri terbimbing terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis siswa; (2) terdapat pengaruh media pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri terbimbing terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa; dan (3) terdapat pengaruh media pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri terbimbing secara simultan terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis dan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa. Kata Kunci: Media, Inkuiri Terbimbing, Berpikir Kritis, Berpikir Kreatif, Matematika
Integration of urban and rural areas in modern China
Authors: Lian Gjian , Wang Lili , Barkov S. A. 
Published: April 2024

The relevance of the research topic is determined by the fact that China has entered a new stage of its development – the bulk of the population is concentrated in cities. Until recently, migration to cities and active urbanization were system-forming processes in Chinese society. In the post-industrial era, the situation changes significantly and requires sociological understanding. The country's accelerated industrialization in recent decades has brought millions of people into the cities. A stereotype has formed according to which success in life can only be achieved in the city. In many ways, migration developed spontaneously; people moved to cities in accordance with fashion, rather than rational considerations. As a result, the culture of urban settlements suffered noticeable damage. There are now areas populated by people who were unable to settle in the city and were limited in their ability to return to the village. The country’s leadership has formulated a new policy aimed at integrating urban and rural areas. It is based on three social priorities: 1) slow down migration from villages to cities; 2) rationalize migration flows, taking into account the need for the development of industrial enterprises and the cities where they are located; 3) create opportunities for migration from cities to rural areas. The most important direction in the implementation of such a policy was the creation of city-regions, uniting several cities (in some cases including one metropolis) and the surrounding countryside. In this case, the infrastructure of cities gradually spreads to the rural outskirts and then covers the entire city-region; in the same time created in rural areas industrial enterprises and service organizations slow down traditional migration to cities and cause reverse migration flows.
IL-1ra gene therapy in equine osteoarthritis improves physiological, anatomical, and biological outcomes of joint degeneration
Authors: Goodrich Laurie R. , McIlwraith C. Wayne , Grieger Josh , Kraus Virginia Byers , Stabler Thomas , Werpy Natasha , Phillips Jennifer , Samulski R. Jude , Frisbie David 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the effects of a gene transfer approach to IL-1β inhibition in an equine osteochondral chip fragment model of joint injury using a self-complementary adeno-associated virus with interleukin receptor antagonist transgene cassette (scAAVIL-1ra), as posttraumatic osteoarthritis in horses, similar to people, is a significant clinical problem.

ANIMALS
16 horses were utilized for the study.

METHODS
All horses had an osteochondral chip fragment induced arthroscopically in one middle carpal joint while the contralateral joint was sham operated. Eight horses received either scAAVIL-1ra or saline in the osteoarthritis joint. Horses were evaluated over 70 days clinically (lameness, imaging, and biomarker analysis) and euthanized at 70 days and evaluated grossly, with imaging and histopathology.

RESULTS
The following findings were statistically significant. Injection of scAAVIL-1ra resulted in high synovial fluid levels of IL-1ra (0.5 to 9 μg/mL) throughout the duration of the experiment (70 days). Over the duration, we observed scAAVIL-1ra to improve lameness (lameness score relative improvement of 1.2 on a scale of 0 to 5), cause suppression of prostaglandin E2 (a relative decline of 30 pg/mL), and result in histological improvement in articular cartilage (decreased chondrocyte loss and chondrone formation) and subchondral bone (less osteochondral splitting and osteochondral lesions). Within the synovial membrane of scAAVIL-1ra–treated joints, we also observed perivascular infiltration with CD3-positive WBCs, suggesting lymphocytic T-cell perivascular infiltration commonly observed with viral transduction.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
These data provide support for further evaluation and optimization of scAAVIL-1ra gene therapy to treat equine osteoarthritis.
SIMULAÇÃO E MITIGAÇÃO DA PEGADA DE CARBONO PROVENIENTE DE MATERIAIS CONSTRUTIVOS CONVENCIONAIS E SUBSTITUIÇÃO POR MATERIAIS ALTERNATIVOS
Authors: Vigoderis Ricardo Brauer 
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: O objetivo foi analisar quais impactos ao meio ambiente, provenientes da construção de residenciais, realizando uma simulação da pegada de carbono desse empreendimento e elaborando um comparativo com a substituição de materiais convencionais para materiais alternativos na mitigação de Dióxido de carbono (CO2).

Referencial Teórico: A contribuição efetivamente da indústria da construção civil na emissão dos GEE, devido extração de materiais, transporte dos mesmos e processo de fabricação do cimento. O setor é encarregado pela produção de um bem que possui uma longa vida útil, assim, é possível perceber que a emissão dos gases tem um papel crítico ao meio ambiente

Método: A metodologia foi dividida nas seguintes etapas: pesquisa bibliográfica, com ênfase nos temas; coleta de dados, que foram levantados a partir de trabalhos em campo e a utilização de geoprocessamento com dados oriundos do sensoriamento remoto; análise dos impactos ambientais e o comparativo de materiais convencionais para materiais alternativos.

Resultados: Comprovou-se nos resultados dos materiais construtivos que, comparando os valores de 212,83 kgCO2 e 208,14 kgCO2, respectivamente, de CO2 emitido pelos cinco materiais escolhidos, chegou-se a um total de redução de 4,69 kgCO2, ou seja, o equivalente a 2,2% a menos de CO2 emitido por cada casa, se substituídos as telhas cerâmicas e os tijolos cerâmicos por bambu.

Implicações da pesquisa: Os resultados deste trabalho são de grande relevância para o desenvolvimento sustentável na construção civil, não só apenas do município de Garanhuns, mas em todo Agreste meridional, trazendo para o interior de Pernambuco possibilidades de mitigar as emissões de gases.

Originalidade/valor: Utilizando o conhecimento técnico e as emissões dos materiais construtivos utilizados no Brasil, espera-se contribuir de forma relevante para a problemática que se apresenta, pois a construção civil como um todo, necessita de mudanças em sua forma de emitir gases do efeito estufa, já que é um setor com um alto potencial de mitigar os efeitos causados pelas emissões de GEE emitidos pelos seus materiais construtivos.
Breast Cancer Awareness and Practice of Self-Breast Examination among Biochemistry Students in Federal University Birnin Kebbi Nigeria
Authors: Umar Sulaiman , Abdulkarim Sabiu 
Published: April 2024

Objectives:
The objectives of the study were to assess the breast cancer awareness and practice of self-breast examination amongst female biochemistry students and to find out the statistically significant association between their level of practice regarding self-breast examination with their selected sociodemographic variables.

Materials and Methods:
The research design used for this study was a descriptive survey, purposive sampling technique was used to select 60 Biochemistry Students at Federal University Birnin Kebbi, Nigeria. This research was conducted within ten months (from January 2023 to October 2023). Data were collected using structures related to breast cancer awareness and the practice of self-breast examination. The collected data were tabulated in Excel and transported to IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences version 20.0.

Results:
The results showed that the majority of 38 (63.3%) had moderate, 17 (28.3%) had adequate and only 5 (8.3%) had an inadequate level of awareness regarding breast cancer. Therefore, the H0:1 hypothesis was rejected, whereas the H1:1 hypothesis was accepted. The results revealed that, out of 60 (100%) respondents, all of them had a positive attitude toward self-breast examination. Hence, the H0:2 hypothesis was rejected, whereas the H1:2 hypothesis was accepted. The results showed that there was a statistically significant association between their levels of awareness regarding breast cancer with their selected sociodemographic variables such as area of residence (urban) P < 0.001. Hence, the H0:3 hypothesis was rejected, whereas the H1:3 hypothesis was accepted.

Conclusion:
There was a statistically significant association between their levels of awareness regarding breast cancer with their selected sociodemographic variables such as area of residence (urban). The recommendation was given to conduct a similar study in a different setting using a large sample for generalisation of the findings.
Simulation of Elliptical Curve Cryptography in IPSec on Ad-Hoc Networks
Authors: Althobaiti Hamad , Adas Ahmed 
Published: April 2024

Ad-hoc networks have gained significant attention in the realm of communication due to the proliferation of mobile and IoT devices and wireless networks. Ad hoc Networks offer a decentralized approach, where each node can function as a router and a terminal. Ensuring data safety and integrity in Ad hoc Networks remains a challenge, necessitating the use of robust security mechanisms. This research focuses on the simulation of Elliptical Curve Cryptography (ECC) in the IPsec protocol on ad-hoc networks. ECC, known for its strong security and smaller key sizes, provides an effective means of protecting data packets from potential attacks. The Ad hoc On Demand Multipath Distance Vector (AODV) routing protocol is employed for secure data transmission in a Ad hoc Networks. The main objective is to maintain packet security in the face of hostile environments and active adversaries. Furthermore, the results obtained from the NS-2 simulator are compared with Advanced Encryption Standard (AES), and Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA). Evaluation metrics such as Quality of Service (QoS), average processing time, and average end-to-end delay are utilized. This study addresses the challenges faced by ad-hoc networks in an increasingly digital world. By exploring the implementation of ECC-based cryptography, it contributes to the development of secure communication protocols in ad-hoc networks. The findings offer insights into the efficacy of ECC in protecting data transmission and its comparative performance with other cryptographic techniques. Ultimately, this research aims to advance secure communication protocols, ensuring reliable data exchange in diverse applications and scenarios.
Proposal of a learning tool for introduction to petroleum engineering subject and recommendations for modification of petroleum engineering curricula in Colombian universities
Authors: Plazas Niño Fernando Antonio , Galvis Silva Henry Mauricio 
Published: April 2024

A learning tool is proposed from the matrix of competences for graduating engineers presented by SPE Talent Council in order to provide a consistent instrument for teaching the subject of Introduction to Petroleum Engineering. In addition, this learning tool is used to analyze current curricula of petroleum engineering in the main colombian universities and recommend some adjustments to improve the programs and enhance the professional skills and the expectations alignment of future engineers.
A more condensed and visual perspective of the SPE Graduate Matrix is presented. The most important features of the learning tool based on the prime competences required by oil and gas industry are shown, as well as its potential use for standardizing the teaching of the subject of introduction to petroleum engineering. In addition, new trends of knowledge sets such as soft skills, unconventional reservoirs, and data science are discussed.
Based on the previous analyses, a comparative chart is built to assess the current content of petroleum engineering curricula in Colombian universities and several recommendations are proposed in order to achieve the required level in the professional profiles of future petroleum engineers and to guarantee the expectations alignment of these new professionals. In general terms, there is a prominent need for including courses on offshore technologies, field operations, data science and applied statistics and economics to strength the current curricula in Colombia.
Experiencia de formación docente de Ingeniería empleando el modelo dinámico de aprendizaje activo para estándares 8, 9 y 10 - CDIO
Authors: Castillo Rosas Adriana , Vázquez García Raquel , Pérez Calva Stepani Josseth , Franco Clemente Lizeth 
Published: April 2024

La iniciativa CDIO propone doce estándares competenciales para la formación profesional de la Ingeniería, específicamente los estándares 8, 9 y 10 se enfocan a al desarrollo de competencias profesionales y docentes de los educadores. Bajo ese referente se diseñó un programa de formación para docentes de ingeniería, centrado en la promoción del conocimiento, aplicación y evaluación de tres estrategias de aprendizaje activo: método de casos de aprendizaje, aprendizaje basado en problemas y aprendizaje operado por proyectos. En el diseño se consideraron las siguientes dimensiones: socio-cultural, disciplinar, psico-pedagógica y tecnológica, así como la modalidad a distancia virtual. De la experiencia se obtuvo, como aportación didáctica para la pedagogía de la ingeniería, el Modelo Dinámico de Aprendizaje Activo (MoDAA) que es funcional para el diseño de estrategias de aprendizaje activo enfocadas al CDIO.
The Influence of a Magnetic Field on the Sorption of Radionuclides by Clinoptilolite and Composite Sorbents Based on Zeolites
Authors: Lonin Oleksii Yu. , Levenets Volodymyr V. , Bovda Oleksandr M. 
Published: April 2024

Two methods of using permanent NdFeB magnets and their impact on the sorption of radionuclides (Cs, Sr, Co) by clinoptilolite and composite sorbents based on zeolites are discussed. Sorption processes were considered under dynamic conditions with liquid circulation. No changes in sorption processes were observed when magnetic treatment was applied to solutions containing radionuclide ions. The natural zeolite clinoptilolite and synthetic zeolites NaX and NaA were considered at this stage. In the work, clinoptilolite from the Sokirnitske deposit in the Zakarpattia region of Ukraine was used. Ukraine possesses significant deposits of clinoptilolite. When magnets were applied to the sorbent during the sorption process, an increase in cobalt sorption of 10% was observed for clinoptilolite, and strontium sorption increased by 17%. The influence of a magnet on clinoptilolite is due to the presence of iron ions in the composition of clinoptilolite. The iron content ranges from 0.9% to 2.5%. The composition of the composite sorbent included clinoptilolite and synthetic zeolite NaX. No increase in radionuclide sorption was observed for composite sorbents, likely due to the presence of clinoptilolite in the sorbent composition and the corresponding iron content. The analytical part of the study was carried out using the PIXE (Particle Induced X-ray Emission) method on the analytical nuclear-physics complex "Sokil." The energy range of the accelerator was 200-2000 keV. The complex made it possible to carry out all the main methods of analysis using ion beams. The targets were placed in the exit, at the Chamber for PIXE. To excite the atoms of cesium, strontium, and cobalt a proton beam with an energy of Ер≈1400 keV was used.
Jak je možná svobodná volba v deterministickém světě
Authors: Punčochář Vít 
Published: April 2024

V tomto článku předkládám některé důvody proti Dvořákovu nedeterministickému pojetí svobodné vůle, které vyložil ve své nedávno publikované knize Kauzalita činitele. Zejména se zabývám Dvořákovým řešením problému náhody, podle kterého je akt svobodné vůle náhodný do té míry, do jaké se nepodřizuje deterministickým zákonům, a do této míry také nemůže být předmětem morálního hodnocení. Proti Dvořákově koncepci stavím vlastní pojetí svobodné vůle, které je variací na to, co Dvořák označuje jako „standardní teorie“. Z hlediska tohoto pojetí je svobodná vůle možná i v deterministickém světě. Analyzuji, v čem spočívá volba mezi alternativními možnostmi, a argumentuji, že je možné mít kontrolu nad vlastním jednáním, i když nemáme kontrolu nad minulostí, která toto jednání jednoznačně determinuje. Zároveň vysvětluji, proč se v ostrém rozporu s Dvořákovou koncepcí domnívám, že člověk v deterministickém světě může nést odpovědnost za své činy.
Volitelova sebedeterminace v kompatibilistické verzi
Authors: Peroutka David 
Published: April 2024

V reakci na knihu Petra Dvořáka Kauzalita činitele. Úvod do analytické diskuse o svobodě vůle hájím určitý typ kompatibilismu. Dvořák upozorňuje, že pokud bylo něčí rozhodnutí predeterminováno od něj odlišnými příčinami, pak onomu jedinci za jeho volbu nepřisuzujeme morální odpovědnost. Mým návrhem je však „asymetrické“ řešení otázky. V oblasti predeterminovaných voleb připouštím nepřítomnost odpovědnosti v případě všech morálně zlých voleb, nikoli však v případě všech voleb hodnocených jako morálně dobré. Existují totiž takové dobrovolné volby, při kterých sice nejsme s to – např. na základě silných morálních důvodů – volit jinak, avšak přesto vnímáme své rozhodnutí jako svobodné. Navíc platí, že i kdybychom se při tom dověděli, či uvěřili, že daná volní nutnost není důsledkem naší minulé „libertariánské“ sebeformace, stěží by nám takové mínění zabránilo cítit se ve své volbě svobodnými. Způsoby, jakými svobodu vůle prožíváme, bychom ovšem měli jakožto filosofové respektovat.