bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
„Aš myliu ir gerbiu visą Čekijos tautą“. Elzės Ožeškienės čekofilinės veiklos pėdsakai, pagrįsti laiškais Edvardui Jelinekui
Authors: Błasińska Aleksandra 
Published: February 2024

The article, based on Eliza Orzeszkowa’s letters to Edvard Jelínek from 1881–1896, pre­sents the relationship between the two writers. They were guided by the common idea of vzajemnosti, i.e. promoting cultural activities among the Slavs, aimed at bringing nations together. In this regard, Orzeszkowa undertook many initiatives in cooperation with the Czech writer. The first was an attempt to publish in Polish the work The Fall and Rebirth of the Czech Nation, presenting the history of the Czechs. On the pages of the letters, the project of publishing an anthology works by famous Czech poets and prose writers translated by Czesław Jankowski, Bronisław Teodor Grabowski, Władysław Bełza and Wilhelmina Zyndram-Kościałkowska was discussed. The income from the sale of the publication was planned to be used to rebuild the National Theater in Prague (Národní divadlo), which burned down in 1881. The writer also organized a fundraising for this purpose at the “Orzeszkowa i S-ka” bookstore in Vilnius. The last undertaking was the intention to publish Orzeszkowa’s memories from her stay in Prague – it was to familiarize the reader with Czech culture. Even though some of the discussed plans were already advanced, they were not implemented, mainly due to tsarist decrees. This correspondence is therefore a valuable trace of the Polish–Czech cooperation between writers. The quoted fragments of Orzeszkowa’s letters to Jelínek are in the National Literature Museum in Prague (Památník Národního Písemnictví). They have not been released yet.
Semantyka „szarości“ w języku młodzieży polskiego pochodzenia w Wilnie
Authors: Ušinskienė Viktorija 
Published: February 2024

The article aims to reveal the concept of GRAY in the sociolect of Polish youth in Vilnius. The semantic analysis of the gray name szary is carried out against the background of the standard Polish language. The main task is to show what meanings accompany the name of this color in the respondents’ questionnaires and how they connote the world of non-linguistic reality. The conducted research shows that the respondents’ answers partially do not coincide with the definitions and connotations presented in the subject literature. For example, the prototypical associations with ash typical of Polish dictionaries did not appear in the questionnaires. However, in both varieties of the Polish language, the color gray is associated with natural phenomena (evening, clouds, rainy weather) and animals (mouse, hare, wolf, elephant, etc.). Differences are noticeable when it comes to the emotional component of the semantics of grayness: both negative (sadness, depression, failure, etc.) and positive (calmness, elegance, high class) connotations of the word szary ‘gray’ are characteristic of the youth sociolect, which emphasizes the greater ambivalence of the semantics of this term, compared to the situation in standard Polish.
METHOD FOR AGENT-ORIENTED TRAFFIC PREDICTION UNDER DATA AND RESOURCE CONSTRAINTS
Authors: Lovkin V. M. , Subbotin S. A. , Oliinyk A. O. 
Published: February 2024

Context. Problem of traffic prediction in a city is closely connected to the tasks of transportations in a city as well as air pollution detection in a city. Modern prediction models have redundant complexity when used for separate stations, require large number of measuring stations, long measurement period when predictions are made hourly. Therefore, there is a lack of method to overcome these constraints. The object of the study is a city traffic.
Objective. The objective of the study is to develop a method for traffic prediction, providing models for traffic quantification at measuring stations in the future under data and resource constraints.
Method. The method for agent-oriented traffic prediction under data and resource constraints was proposed in the paper. This method uses biLSTM models with input features, including traffic data obtained from agent, representing target station, and other agents, representing informative city stations. These agents are selected by ensembles of decision trees using Random Forest method. Input time period length is proposed to set using autocorrelation data.
Results. Experimental investigation was conducted on traffic data taken in Madrid from 59 measuring stations. Models created by the proposed method had higher prediction accuracy with lower values of MSE, MAE, RMSE and higher informativeness compared to base LSTM models.
Conclusions. Obtained models as study results have optimal number of input features compared to the known models, do not require complete system of city stations for all roads. It enables to apply these models under city traffic data and resource constraints. The proposed solutions provide high informativeness of obtained models with practically applicable accuracy level.
SONGS CONTINUATION GENERATION TECHNOLOGY BASED ON TEST GENERATION STRATEGIES, TEXTMINING AND LANGUAGE MODEL T5
Authors: Mediakov O. , Vysotska V. 
Published: February 2024

Context. Pre-trained large language models are currently the driving force behind the development of not only NLP, but also deep learning systems in general. Model transformers are able to solve virtually all problems that currently exist, provided that certain requirements and training practices are met. In turn, words, sentences and texts are the basic and most important way of communication between intellectually developed beings. Of course, speech and texts are used to convey certain emotions, events, etc. One of the main ways of using language to describe experienced emotions is songs with lyrics. However, often due to the need to preserve rhyme and rhyming, the dimensions of verse lines, song structure, etc., artists have to use repetition of lines in the lyrics. In addition, the process of writing texts can be long.
Objective of the study is to develop information technology for generating the continuation of song texts based on the T5 machine learning model with (SA, specific author) and without (NSA, non-specific author) consideration of the author's style.
Method. Choosing a decoding strategy is important for the generation process. However, instead of favoring a particular strategy, the system will support multiple strategies. In particular, the following 8 strategies: Contrastive search, Top-p sampling, Top-k sampling, Multinomial sampling, Beam search, Diverse beam search, Greedy search, and Beam-search multinomial sampling.
Results. A machine learning model was developed to generate the continuation of song lyrics using large language models, in particular the T5 model, to accelerate, complement and increase the flexibility of the songwriting process.
Conclusions. The created model shows excellent results of generating the continuation of song texts on test data. Analysis of the raw data showed that the NSA model has less degrading results, while the SA model needs to balance the amount of text for each author. Several text metrics such as BLEU, RougeL and RougeN are calculated to quantitatively compare the results of the models and generation strategies. The value of the BLEU metric is the most variable, and its value varies significantly depending on the strategy. At the same time, Rouge metrics have less variability, a smaller range of values. For comparison, 8 different decoding methods for text generation, supported by the transformers library, were used. From all the results of the text comparison, it is clear that the metrically best method of song text generation is beam search and its variations, in particular beam sampling. Contrastive search usually outperformed the conventional greedy approach. The top-p and top-k methods are not clearly superior to each other, and in different situations gave different results.
Andrena nahua, a new bee species from central Mexico (Hymenoptera: Andrenidae: Andreninae)
Authors: Neff John L 
Published: February 2024

Andrena nahua Neff, new species, is described from three males from central Mexico. It does not fit easily in any currently recognized subgenus of Andrena but can be distinguished from other Mexican Andrena by the combintion of its broad head, absence of facial maculation, striate frons, black color and weak tergal fascia.
Rupture Jumping and Seismic Complexity in Models of Earthquake Cycles for Fault Stepovers with Off-Fault Plasticity
Authors: Mia Md Shumon , Abdelmeguid Mohamed , Harris Ruth A. , Elbanna Ahmed E. 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
Fault stepovers are prime examples of geometric complexity in natural fault zones that may affect seismic hazard by determining whether an earthquake rupture continues propagating or abruptly stops. However, the long-term pattern of seismicity near-fault stepovers and underlying mechanisms of rupture jumping in the context of earthquake cycles are rarely studied. Leveraging a hybrid numerical scheme combining the finite element and the spectral boundary integral methods, FEBE, we carry out fully dynamic simulations of sequences of earthquakes and aseismic slip for both compressive and tensile stepovers with off-fault plasticity. We consider a rate-and-state friction law for the fault friction and pressure-sensitive Drucker–Prager plasticity for the off-fault bulk response. We observe that the accumulation of plastic deformation, an indication of off-fault damage, is significantly different in the two cases, with more plastic deformation projected in the overlapping region for the tensile stepover. The seismic pattern for a tensile stepover is more complex than for a compressive stepover, and incorporating plasticity also increases complexity, relative to the elastic case. A tensile stepover with off-fault plasticity shows rupture segmentation, temporal clustering, and frequent rupture jumping from one fault to another. These results shed light on possible mechanisms of rupture jumping in fault stepovers as well as the long-term evolution of the fault zone.
Recurrence Times of Large Earthquakes: Assimilating the Effect of Seismic Coupling into a Renewal Model
Authors: Zöller Gert 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
A renewal model for estimating recurrence times of large earthquakes is presented, which allows one to assimilate data from paleo, historic, and instrumental earthquake data as well as geodetic information in a simple and efficient way using three parameters: the Richter b-value, the mean recurrence time μT of paleo and historic earthquakes, and the seismic coupling coefficient χ. The core of the model is a state variable with linear drift in time reflecting Reid’s elastic rebound theory, decorated with random fluctuations modeling small and intermediate earthquakes. Furthermore, it is assumed that a fraction between 0% and 100% of the average seismic moment is released seismically, and the remaining part corresponds to aseismic processes such as creep. The model extends former renewal models of Matthews et al. (2002) and Zöller et al. (2008). Results for different regions indicate overall good performance and thus suggest that the model provides physically motivated constraints for recurrence time estimations in contrast to the standard fitting of a few data points to an assumed distribution.
Constraints on the Calibration of Borehole Volumetric Strainmeters Using Rayleigh Wave Vertical Seismic Acceleration
Authors: Canitano Alexandre 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
To ensure the accuracy and reliability of crustal strain measurements requires in situ sensor calibration. In this study, a seismogeodetic approach for the calibration of volumetric strain is introduced. The protocol, which relies on the dilatational character of Rayleigh waves, combines observational and theoretical analyses based on the near-surface properties of the Rayleigh wave vertical seismic acceleration. The calibration coefficient is estimated for a Rayleigh wave dominant period of 15–20 s using strain data and strong-motion records of acceleration from 62 global events (Mw≥7). The approach shows a good agreement with tidal calibration estimates for a Poisson ratio of 0.22–0.27 and Rayleigh wave phase velocity of 3–4  km·s−1. The protocol is straightforward, it requires no sophisticated simulation but only the numerical comparison of a similarly located accelerometer, and offers an alternative or a complement to tidal calibration.
PSHA: Does It Deal with What It Is or What We Want It to Be?
Authors: Marzocchi Warner , Meletti Carlo 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
In a recent opinion piece Albarello and Paolucci (2023; hereafter, AP23) provide their view as members of the past Seismic Group of the Commissione Grandi Rischi (CGR-SRS) in Italy, which represents the main scientific consultant for Italian Civil Protection, about the difficulty using probabilistic seismic hazard analysis (PSHA) models for building code purposes. Here, we refer to this specific kind of PSHA modeling as National Seismic Hazard Model (NSHM). We agree with AP23 that the topic is of great and general importance, and here we aim at contributing to this discussion by offering our perspective on two points that are at the heart of the matter, concluding that AP23 is misguided in how to deal with them. First, we assert that the credibility of an NSHM has to be rooted only in the use of the best available science, which includes a rigorous testing phase with observations, independent from the consequences in terms of risk. (PSHA deals with what it is.) Second, we claim that the difficulties in accepting a new NSHM with some major changes with respect to the previous model are mostly due to too rigid building code procedures that do not account for the epistemic uncertainty in the hazard estimates.
MAKNA KRITIK SOSIAL DALAM PUISI (Studi Analisis Wacana Kritis pada Puisi “Dongeng Marsinah” Karya Sapardi Djoko Damono)
Authors: Alfiansyah Alfiansyah , Hamidah Hamidah , Indrawati Indrawati 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT This research was started from the authors’ interest in social criticisms related to the case of human rights violations experienced by the watch factory worker from PT. Catur Putra Surya (CPS) named Marsinah during the New Order period. Poetry itself is one of the communication media that can be used by someone to give social criticism against an occasion. In a poem "Dongeng Marsinah", there were many metaphors that represented the reality of Marsinah murder case. While, in order to learn the meaning of social critics was contained in the poem “Dongeng Marsinah”, researchers conductednthe research used a critical approach, model Teun A. Van Dijk that had three dimensions of analysis. That were text dimensions, social cognition, and social context dimensions, so that researchers could find a representation of the meaning of social criticism of Marsinah’s violations of human rights. Through observations, documentation, and interviews were conducted by researchers, finally found social criticisms of marsinah case contained in the poem. The results showed that Sapardi Djoko Damono wanted to show social criticism and how the reality that Marsinah experienced during her time as a watch factory worker, where she had to fight desperately for the severe rights of workers, until finally she had to be killed in a terrible accident. To become a reader of a poem, we must be prepared to be confronted with the thoughts made by the author of the text of the poem as a description of the reality that cools along with his ideology through the implied messages in the text.
Keywords: Critical Discourse Analysis, Poetry, Marsinah.
TINJAUAN KRITIS PENGARUH MEDIA SOSIAL: SEBAB BERGESERNYA KARAKTER ORANG
Authors: Saipul Saipul 
Published: February 2024

It is time to criticize the use of social media in the form of Instagram, Telegram, Facebook because its users are widespread in society. Social users spread rapidly to the younger generation or school-age children. So this is where there is a problem, namely content that violates religious, cultural, and traditional norms that live in society. The tendency of destructive social media content often destroys religious, cultured, and local wisdom people in people's lives. The ideal characters expected in society include piety, honesty, always learning. By implication the W5H1 method as a critical attitude to social media content, so that a wise attitude in using social media is used as a tool for analysis by social media users.
Keywords: Social Media, Content, Character
Komunikasi Persuasif Antara Guru Dan Siswa di Man 1 Pidie Jaya
Authors: Jufrizal Jufrizal , Indasari Fera 
Published: February 2024

Komunikasi persuasif merupakan komunikasi yang efektif antara guru dan siswa dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar, namun komunikasi persuasif antara guru dan siswa tidak difungsikan secara maksimal dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Penelitian ini berjudul “Komunikasi Persuasif Antara Guru dan Siswa (Penilitian di MAN 1 Pidie Jaya)”. Adapun yang menjadi rumusan masalah dalam penulisan skripsi ini adalah bagaimana pemahaman guru dan siswa terhadap proses komunikasi persuasif dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Bagaimana tanggapan siswa terhadap proses komunikasi guru dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Strategi komunikasi persuasif guru dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Tujuan penulisan skripsi ini adalah untuk pemahaman guru dan siswa terhadap proses komunikasi persuasif dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar, tanggapan siswa terhadap proses komunikasi guru, dan Strategi komunikasi persuasif guru dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar di 1 Pidie Jaya. Penelitian ini mengkombinasikan antara penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitaif, data penelitian diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan kuensioner. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah guru MAN 1 Pidie Jaya sebanyak 5 responden dan 40 siswa-siswi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara memeriksa kuisioner yang telah dijawab oleh responden, mengumpulkan hasil wawancara dari para guru, kemudian menghitung frekuensi dan persentase dari artenatif jawaban, mengklafikasikan data dan menyusun secara sistematis data yang telah diperoleh serta menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa, komunikasi persuasif antara guru dan siswa belum berjalan maksimal. Hal utama yang menyebabkan para siswa mengikuti kegiatan belajar mengajar adalah terletak pada proses komunikasi persuasif guru. Dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar, para guru di MAN 1 Pidie Jaya menggunakan srategi komunikasi persuasif dengan sistem pendekatan langsung kepada siswanya. Komunikasi persuasif yang dilakukan guru bersifat emosional antara siswa dan guru.
Analisis 9 (Sembilan) Elemen Jurnalisme Dalam Drama Argon
Authors: Superparwati Superparwati , Aliasan Aliasan , Indrawati Indrawati , Nuraida Nuraida 
Published: February 2024

Media online hadir dengan menawarkan berberapa keunggulan yang dibutuhkan masyarakat milenial, seperti informasi yang cepathingga isi berita yang lebih singkat danpadat. Akan tetapi, dibalik keunggulan media online yang serba cepat, terdapat kemungkinan terjadinya penyimpangan prinsip-prinsip jurnalisme. Seseorang yang bekerja di dunia ke-jurnalistik-an harus mengerti prinsip-prinsip dasar untuk menjadi seorang jurnalis agar berita yang yang dihasilkan memiliki kualitas yang baik. Prinsip-prinsip jurnalisme yang cukup dikenal saat ini adalah sembilan elemen jurnalisme yang diperkenalkan oleh Bill Kovach dan Tom Rosenstiel. Penelitian ini menkaji drama Korea Argon, menceritakan seorang reporter, news anchor sekaligus pemimpin program investigasi Argon. Ia tidak mentoleransi kesalahan dan hanya mengandalkan fakta. Disamping itu, pemimpin program ini berusaha mempertahankan tim dan juga programnya agar tidak dicabut oleh stasiun televisi. Tim argon tetap mencari informasi yang sesuai fakta dan tidak meruntuhkan tekadnya dalam menyiarkan berita, meskipun jam tayang yang telah berubah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan 9 elemen jurnalisme dalam drama Argon. Metode yang digunakan analisis isi deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini, dari 8 episode yang terdiri atas 22 adegan dan 107 screenshot gambar menunjukkan adanya 9 elemen jurnalisme dalam drama Argon dan cara penerapan yang berbeda-beda dalam tiap-tiap adegan.
Public Attitude In Understanding Hoax News In Tanjung Merbu Village Rambutan District
Authors: Permana Wahyu 
Published: February 2024

The development of information technology is now growing rapidly, one of which is the internet. Through the internet, the dissemination of news and information is very easy to do. But the fastest report of the latest facts or ideas that are accurate and important to society is news. Then what if the news received by the community is hoax news. So this study aims to find out about people's attitudes in understanding hoax news in Tanjung Merbu Village, Rambutan District and where did the community get this news or information. This research is a qualitative research method with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. As well as using data analysis techniques by Miles and Huberman, through activities in the form of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results are explained based on two problem formulations, namely: (1) The people of Tanjung Merbu Village have different ways of obtaining or accessing news, namely through television, radio, magazines, newspapers, internet, Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp. (2) The attitude of the people of Tanjung Merbu Village regarding hoax news varies, namely by being critical such as telling others if the news is hoax so that people are not easy to believe, do not disseminate hoax news, and do not take information from the hoax news that is read, other than there are still people who do not care about the existence of hoax news.
Keywords: News, Hoax, Public Attitudes
Representation Of Masculinity In The Character Dallas In The Film Below Her Mouth (Roland Barthes' Semiotic Analysis)
Authors: Angkasa Oky Dirgantara , Nasution, M.Ag Nurseri Hasnah 
Published: February 2024

Abstrak
Dalam konsep ini, laki-laki identik dengan kekerasan, aktif, agresif, logis, ambisius, dan kuat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui makna semiotika mengenai sifat maskulinitas pada tokoh Dallas yang terdapat dalam film Below Her Mouth dan menganalisis tanda-tanda apa saja yang terkandung dalam film Below Her Mouth yang berkaitan dengan sifat maskulinitas dari pemaknaan menjadi dua tahapan atau biasa disebut dengan two order of signification, yaitu kajian (Denotation) Denotation dan (Connotation) Connotation, merupakan konsep pemikiran Barthes. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi dokumentasi, studi literatur dan penelusuran data online. Peneliti menarik kesimpulan bahwa hampir semua kode merepresentasikan maskulinitas dalam film Below Her Mouth. Kode-kode yang muncul seperti kode penampilan, ekspresi dan latar atau latar memiliki arti penting dalam film ini sebagai representasi dari sifat maskulinitas. Kode-kode lain seperti kostum, teknik pengambilan gambar, gestur, tata rias, lighting dan lain sebagainya, berfungsi sebagai pendukung untuk menunjukkan nilai maskulinitas yang ditonjolkan pada karakter Dallas.

Kata Kunci: Below Her Mouth, Maskulinitas, Representasi, Semiotika Roland Barthes