bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Automated muscle elongation measurement during reverse shoulder arthroplasty planning
Authors: Pitocchi Jonathan , Plessers Katrien , Wirix-Speetjens Roel , Debeer Philippe , Van Lenthe G. Harry , Jonkers Ilse , Pérez María Ángeles , Vander Sloten Jos 
Published: March 2024

Background
Adequate deltoid and rotator cuff elongation in reverse shoulder arthroplasty is crucial to maximize postoperative functional outcomes and to avoid complications. Measurements of deltoid and rotator cuff elongation during preoperative planning can support surgeons in selecting a suitable implant design and position. Therefore, this study presented and evaluated a fully automated method for measuring deltoid and rotator cuff elongation.

Methods
Complete scapular and humeral models were extracted from computed tomography scans of 40 subjects. First, a statistical shape model of the complete humerus was created and evaluated to identify the muscle attachment points. Next, a muscle wrapping algorithm was developed to identify the muscle paths and to compute muscle lengths and elongations after reverse shoulder arthroplasty implantation. The accuracy of the muscle attachment points and the muscle elongation measurements was evaluated for the 40 subjects by use of both complete and artificially created partial humeral models. Additionally, the muscle elongation measurements were evaluated for a set of 50 arthritic shoulder joints. Finally, a sensitivity analysis was performed to evaluate the impact of implant positioning on deltoid and rotator cuff elongation.

Results
For the complete humeral models, all muscle attachment points were identified with a median error < 3.5 mm. For the partial humeral models, the errors on the deltoid attachment point largely increased. Furthermore, all muscle elongation measurements showed an error < 1 mm for 75% of the subjects for both the complete and partial humeral models. For the arthritic shoulder joints, the errors on the muscle elongation measurements were <2 mm for 75% of the subjects. Finally, the sensitivity analysis showed that muscle elongations were affected by implant positioning.

Discussion
This study presents an automated method for accurately measuring muscle elongations during preoperative planning of shoulder arthroplasty. The results show that the accuracy in measuring muscle elongations is higher than the accuracy in indicating the muscle attachment points. Hence, muscle elongation measurements are insensitive to the observed errors on the muscle attachment points. Related to this finding, muscle elongations can be accurately measured for both a complete humeral model and a partial humeral model. Because the presented method also showed accurate results for arthritic shoulder joints, it can be used during preoperative shoulder arthroplasty planning, in which typically only the proximal humerus is present in the scan and in which bone arthropathy can be present. As the muscle elongations are sensitive to implant positioning, surgeons can use the muscle elongation measurements to refine their surgical plan.
Menjaga Kewaspadaan Digital: Melawan Berita Hoax dan Menyuarakan Kebijaksanaan di Media Sosial
Authors: Misdiyanto Misdiyanto , Handayani Dwi Iryaning , Kartini Dwi Putri , Suhandini Yustina 
Published: March 2024

Literasi digital tidak hanya sebatas dapat menggunakan media, tetapi lebih pada kemampuan menganalisis, mengevaluasi atau menilai informasiyang didapat. Melalui literasi digital maka informasi yang didapat di media tidak langsung disebarluaskan sebelum dianalisis atau dinilai kebenarannya. Oleh karena itu, penting memiliki kecakapan dalam literasi digital agar memiliki kemampuan bijak dalam bermedia sosial. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan dalam meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat dalam literasi digital dan bijak bermedia social. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilakukan di Desa Pabean Kecamatan Dringu Kabupaten Probolinggo telah memberikan peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman terhadap literasi digital, hal ini terbukti dalam evaluasi pemahaman materi terdapat kenaikan nilai rata-rata peserta sebesar 21 point. Disamping itu antusias peserta pada saat menerima materi dan keaktifan peserta dalam berdiskusi. Dengan demikian adanya peningkatan pemahaman literasi digital dapat menjadi solusi dalam mencegah informasi palsu yang beredar di masyarakat dan bijak dalam menyaring informasi sebelum membagikan.
Sharad Joshi's contribution to Hindi satire
Authors: Malethia Sangeeta 
Published: March 2024

Satire is a serious analysis of the reality related to contemporary life and is also a medium for its revelation. Good satire is the best form of sympathy. There is an undercurrent of compassion in meaningful satire. The word satire gives two meanings. The meaning of a sarcasm is to move away from Abhidha Lakshna to a consonant sound like - calling a millionaire a Lankapati and saying that today's Lankapatis are worshiped like Ayodhyapatis. The words Lankapati and Ayodhyapati start giving new meaning in this sentence apart from their popular meaning. Then the matter becomes something else. The second meaning of satire is the philosophy of deformity. It highlights our faults, shortcomings and weaknesses. According to Dr. Ramkumar Verma, satire is creating humor by distorting an object with a view to attack. According to Sharad Joshi, until the world improves, this satire will continue to be written.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
व्यंग्य समकालीन जीवन से जुडे यथार्थ का गंभीर विश्लेषण है और उसके उद्घाटन का माध्यम भी है। अच्छा व्यंग्य सहानुभूति का सबसे उत्कृष्ट रूप होता है। सार्थक व्यंग्य में करुणा की अन्तर्धारा होती है। व्यंग्य शब्द दो अर्थ देता है। एक व्यंग्य का अर्थ है अभिधा लक्षणा से हटकर व्यंजनाध्वनि जैसे - करोड़पति को लंकापति कहते हुए ऐसा कहना कि आज के लंकापति अयोध्या पति की तरह पूजे जाते हैं। लंकापति और अयोध्यापति प्रचलित शब्द अर्थ से हटकर इस वाक्य में नया अर्थ देने लगते हैं। तो बात कुछ और ही बन जाती है। व्यंग्य का दूसरा अर्थ है विरूपता दर्शन यह हमारे दोषों को खामियों को, दुर्बलताओं को उभारकर सामने रखता है। डॉ. रामकुमार वर्मा के अनुसार आक्रमण करने की दृष्टि से वस्तु को विकृत कर उससे हास्य उत्पन्न करना ही व्यंग्य है। शरद जोशी के अनुसार जब तक दुनिया नहीं सँवरती यह व्यंग्य लिखा ही जाता रहेगा।
Keywords: शरद जोशी, व्यंग्य, समकालीन, साहित्य।
Sense of era in the fiction of Pandey Bechan Sharma ‘Ugra’
Authors: Bala Renu 
Published: March 2024

Pandey Bechan Sharma 'Ugra', representative of the Signature multidimensional art of Hindi literature, had a bitter experience of the country's subjugation, independence, communalism, serious social evils like sexual problems, evil practices, stereotypes and party politics of the country. You have used your writing in all genres of literature and your language style is rich and effective with accuracy. You accepted the multidimensional nature of the era in which you lived as per your understanding. The realization of the times is achieved only when the current progress and tradition are coordinated and a new direction is given to the society. Every society has its own understanding and that understanding rejects and accepts the beliefs to some extent.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
हिन्दी साहित्य की बहुआयामी कला के प्रतिनिधि हस्ताक्षर पाण्डेय बेचन शर्मा ‘उग्र‘ ने देश की पराधीनता, स्वाधीनता, साम्प्रदायिकता, गंभीर सामाजिक बुराइयाँ जैसे- यौन समस्याएँ, कुरीतियाँ, रूढ़ियाँ एवं देश की दलगत राजनीति का कटु अनुभव किया। आपने साहित्य की सभी विधाओं में अपनी लेखनी चलाई तथा आपकी भाषा-शैली यथार्थता से युक्त समृद्व एवं प्रभावोत्पादक है। आप जिस युग में रहे उसके बहुआयामी स्वरूप को अपने बोध के अनुसार ग्रहण किया। युगबोध तभी पूर्णता को प्राप्त होता है जब वर्तमान प्रगति और परम्परा दोनांे का समन्वय स्थापित कर समाज को नई दिशा दें। प्रत्येक समाज का अपना बोध होता है और वह बोध मान्यताओं को अस्वीेकार और कुछ सीमा तक स्वीकार करता है।
Keywords: हिन्दी साहित्य, कथा साहित्य, पाण्डेय बेचन शर्मा, युगबोध।
Students’ Response to Visual Scaffolding Activity in the EFL Classroom
Authors: Wahid Kaharudin , Halim Abdul , Syukri Suhartini 
Published: March 2024

The main purpose of this research is to analyse the students' respond toward Visual Scaffolding activity in the EFL classroom. The data in this study is taken from twenty five EFL students’ reflection they have narrated based on their class participation about Visual Scaffolding activty. The researcher collected the results of their reflections through Microsoft Word documents that have been shared by the researcher before they wrote their reflective journal. Then, those reflective journal were analyzed by using thematic analysis (TA) adopted from Braun and Clarke (2006) through coding the data by underlining some words as a code. The results of the research revealed that the students perceive visual scaffolding positively and enthusiastically since it was able to support them to understand the presented material throughout the teaching and learning process in the class. The students also felt that visual scaffolding could motivate them to study. On the other hand, there were a few students stated that they were not feel any positive changes after participating Visual Scaffolding activity in their class but they admit that Visual Scaffolding can help them to understand the learning material properly.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Terintegrasi Ayat-Ayat Alquran Berbasis Makromedia Flash untuk Mata Pelajaran Fisika
Authors: Zainuddin Zainuddin , Kadir Abdul , Halmuniati Halmuniati , Asmin La Ode , Isa La , Rafiqah Rafiqah 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the feasibility of learning media based on macromedia flash integrated Al-Qur'an verses that were developed in MAN 1 Konawe students. This research is a type of research and development (research and development) with a development design according to Borg & Gall. The trial participants were 21 students of class X MAN 1 Konawe, the data collection instrument used a questionnaire, interviews, test questions, and observation sheets. Data analysis and product development trials consist of qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. The results of this study indicate that: Integrated Flash Macromedia-Based Physics Learning Media with Qur'anic Verses at the developed MAN 1 Konawe school can be declared to meet the aspects of validity, reliability that is good and feasible to use.KEYWORDS: Learning media of physics; macromedia flash;integrated Al-Qur'an
Model Pembelajaran pada Kelas Anak Usia Dini di Era New Normal
Authors: Selvi Selvi , Erdiyanti Erdiyanti 
Published: March 2024

Through a holistic integrative approach and learning through play, Early Childhood Education (PAUD) develops six aspects of early childhood development. However, the pandemic has resulted in a shift in the learning process at schools. Students are directed to learn from their respective homes. This has led to the inability to carry out learning through play. This descriptive qualitative research aims to analyze the learning model applied in the new normal time using data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The informants in this study are the school principal, school committee, six homeroom teachers, six parents of students, and sixteen students selected through snowball sampling determined by the researcher. This research was conducted for three months from April to June 2020. The results show that the forms of implementation of learning in the new normal are include WhatsApp groups, home visits, and a rolling system. The most effective result in learning in the new normal time is the rolling system, which divides students into several groups to avoid crowding.Keywords: Learning model, early childhood, new normal
Pengembangan Potensi Dakwah Islam Desa Puubunga Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Pendidikan Yang Religius
Authors: Yulita Nourma , Hamsa Rinal , Rusdi Feby Anasyah , Aziz Satriani 
Published: March 2024

Peningkatan pendidikan masyarakat adalah merupakan tanggung jawab bersama. Setiap individu, kelompok, institusi pemerintah maupun swasta dapat saling antusias untuk menjalankan tanggung jawab pendidikan tersebut. Oleh sebab itu, peningkatan pendidikan masyarakat yang religius harus dilakukan secara kontinu dengan perencanaan program yang terstruktur dan melibatkan banyak pihak sesuai dengan fungsi dan kompetensinya. Guna memanifestasikan tangggung jawab pembangunan dan giroh ingin mengabdi kepada masyarakat, Institut Agama Islam Negeri Kendari (IAIN KENDARI) melaksanakan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dikemas dalam Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) bersemangat dengan pemerintahan desa Puubunga kecamatan Baula kabupaten Kolaka. Kegiatan KKN IAIN Tahun 2021 ini mengusung tema “ pengembangan potensi dakw ah islamiah desa Puubunga kecamatan Baula dalam upaya peningkatan pendidikan yang riligius. Pengembanan potensidakw ah islamiah desa Puubunga Kecamatan Baula inidituangkan dalam 5 program, yaitu; mengadakan pelatihan pengurusan jenazah, peningkatan pembelajaran ilmu agama melalui Ponpes Al-Falah Desa Puubunga, peningkatan kegiatan keagamaan di Masjid atau di Mushollah, peningkatan gotong royong di perkebunan sawah, pendayagunaan anggaran desa untuk pembuatan papan nama desa, nama lorong, nama dusun dan sebagainya. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi yang diselenggarakan oleh Mahasiswa KKN kepada masyarakat, masyarakat Desa Puubunga Kecamatan Baula Kabupaten Kolaka merasakan banyak sekali manfaat dari pengabdian ini. Kata Kunci: Potensi, dakwah islamiyah, peningkatan, pendidikan, desa Puubunga
USULAN PEMILIHAN PEMASOK YANG BERKELANJUTAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BEST WORST METHOD (BMW) DI UMKM DESA MERGOWATI
Authors: Masykuri Muhammad Farid , Hayati Enty Nur 
Published: March 2024

Dalam mengembangkan UMKM, banyak rencana, pilihan, dan tantangan. Akibatnya, para pengusaha sering mengalami kerugian. Namun, kesalahan dalam memilih pemasok adalah hal yang sering terjadi. Peneliti menggunakan Best Worst Method (BWM) untuk membantu UMKM di Desa Mergowati memilih pemasok yang paling sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka. Selain itu, BWM adalah yang paling cocok karena melakukan perhitungan yang sangat detail dan dapat membuat keputusan yang sangat tepat. Studi ini menemukan bahwa pemasok dengan kriteria tertinggi menerima skor 0,297843795, sedangkan pemasok harga menerima skor 0,190512698, pemasok pengelolaan limbah menerima skor 0,134163872, dan pemasok green packaging menerima skor 0,021466219. Jadi, saat memilih pemasok, hal-hal yang harus dipertimbangkan adalah harga dan, akhirnya, green packagingKata Kunci: Pemasok, Best Worst Method, Kriteria, Harga
Problemy ochrony przestrzeni w Polsce - wybrane zagadnienia
Authors: Sosnowski Paweł 
Published: March 2024

Gmina realizując zadania własne, tj. mające na celu zaspokojenie zbiorowych potrzeb mieszkańców czyni to na własny rachunek. Powyższe wynika z konstytucyjnej zasady samodzielności. Jednym z zadań jest dbanie o dobro wspólne mieszkańców gminy wyrażające się chociażby podnoszeniem standardu ich życia. Nie jest to możliwe, gdy nie będzie chroniona przestrzeń. To bowiem w przestrzeni lokalizowana jest zabudowa o różnym charakterze, obszary rekreacji i rozrywki, infrastruktura społeczna, infrastruktura techniczna i infrastruktura komunikacyjna. Również w przestrzeni lokalizowane są przedsięwzięcia inwestycyjne o różnym zasięgu terytorialnym: międzynarodowym, ogólnokrajowym, ponadlokalnym i lokalnym. Nie zawsze da się je pogodzić z zamierzeniami inwestycyjnymi właścicieli bądź użytkowników wieczystych nieruchomości. Prowadzi to niejednokrotnie do konfliktu interesów i do trudności w realizacji inwestycji. Bardzo często skutkuje to także zagospodarowywaniem przestrzeni w sposób daleki od oczekiwań nie tylko osób posiadających tytuły prawne do nieruchomości, ale także gmin, które w ramach przyznanej im samodzielności cieszą się władztwem planistycznym. Gminy wyposażone zostały w instrumenty dzięki, którym mogą chronić przestrzeń, czyli mogą kreować politykę dotyczącą przestrzeni (studium uwarunkowań i kierunków przestrzennego zagospodarowania gminy) oraz ją wykonywać (miejscowy plan zagospodarowania przestrzennego, miejscowy plan rewitalizacji, uchwała dotycząca sytuowania obiektów małej architektury, tablic reklamowych, urządzeń reklamowych, ogrodzeń oraz szyldów). Pomimo powyższego, gminy chroniąc przestrzeń napotykają na różnego rodzaju problemy.
Celem niniejszego artykułu jest analiza płaszczyzn, na których mogą powstać lub powstają bariery związane z ochroną przestrzeni, a także zaproponowanie rozwiązań umożliwiających skuteczniejszą niż dotychczas jej ochronę.
Względy społeczne jako przyczyna legalnego zabiegu terminacji ciąży – rozważania prawnoporównawcze
Authors: Borkowska Katarzyna 
Published: March 2024

Prawo aborcyjne nieustannie stanowi kontrowersyjny temat – zarówno prawnie, jak też społecznie. Ustawy poszczególnych państw przewidują różne przesłanki legalnego przerwania ciąży, które – co do zasady – dzieli się na medyczne, kryminologiczne, eugeniczne i społeczne. Przedmiotem badań uczyniono przesłankę społeczną jako przesłankę przeprowadzenia legalnego zabiegu przerwania ciąży. Cel pracy stanowiło wykazanie, że przesłanka ta nie jest jednolita. Hipotezę badawczą określono następująco: Przesłanka społeczna przerwania ciąży może – w zależności od danego systemu prawa – mieć węższy lub szerszy zakres i nie jest równoważna przesłance przerwania ciąży „na żądanie”. W celu weryfikacji przedmiotowej hipotezy badawczej posłużono się komparatystyczną metodą badań. Najważniejszy wniosek wypływający z pracy jest taki, że przesłanka społeczna przerwania ciąży nie jest tożsama z przesłanką przerwania ciąży „na życzenie” i że może mieć ona w zależności od danego systemu prawnego bardziej bądź mniej obszerną treść.
Formation of pedagogical culture of future masters in the field of digital technologies
Authors: Miastkovska Marina , Pinaeva Olga , Tomchuk Mykola 
Published: March 2024

The article analyses the content and components of the pedagogical culture of future masters in digital technologies, as well as its role in the professional development of the future master. The authors emphasise the importance of developing key competences, such as creativity, critical thinking and communication skills, which are crucial for the formation of an individual professional style.
It is substantiated that the effective formation of pedagogical competence involves the use of a set of methodological approaches, such as competence-based, systemic, personality-oriented, activity-based and resource-based. The need for such an integrated approach is determined by the goal of achieving optimal results in improving the professional training of students in higher education institutions. Within the framework of these approaches, the specific conditions that should be taken into account when developing a model for the development of pedagogical culture of future masters in the field of digital technologies are identified. A phased model for the formation of pedagogical culture of future masters in the field of digital technologies is proposed. It is noted that the successful implementation of this model is possible only with an integrated approach aimed at developing both pedagogical and professional competence of future masters in the field of digital technologies.
Prospects for future research are to determine the pedagogical conditions aimed at the targeted development of the pedagogical culture of future masters in digital technologies.
Imagining Himalayan Glacial Futures
Authors: Drew Georgina , Gergan Mabel Denzin 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Worry for the fate of Himalayan glaciers is prominent in climate change research, and encounters with glacial retreat shape imaginings of future ruination. Emotions run high when social scientists concerned with the implications of ice sheet collapse are confronted with the views of select glaciologists who downplay the scope of ice melt. At play in the disciplinary disagreements that arise are different orientations to time, and different imaginaries of Himalayan climate futures based on images of, and data about, glacial retreat. It is the complexity of glaciological knowledge production that this article creates space to understand. At stake is an effort to hold up, for social science audiences, the disparate knowings – between and among disciplines – that impact how Himalayan glacial melt is discussed and imagined.

Résumé
L'inquiétude pour le destin des glaciers himalayens est saillant dans la recherche sur le changement climatique. Le constat du retrait des glaciers façonne largement les imaginaires de notre ruine à venir. L’émotion est à son comble lorsque les spécialistes de science sociale préoccupés par l'effondrement de la calotte glaciaire sont confrontés aux vues de glaciologues de renom qui minimisent l’étendue de la fonte des glaces. Ce qui est en jeu dans le désaccord disciplinaire qui émerge alors, ce sont les orientations temporelles différentes ainsi que les imaginaires différents sur le futur de l'Himalaya, imaginaires basés sur des photographies et des données documentant la fonte des glaces. C'est la complexité de la production savante glaciologique que cet article s'est donné pour tâche de comprendre. L'enjeu y est de saisir, pour un lectorat de sciences sociales, la disparité des savoirs – entre et au sein des disciplines – qui impacte la manière dont la fonte des glaces himalayennes est discutée et imaginée.
Book Reviews
Authors: De Wolf Jan , Carreño Guillermo Salas , De Meyer Thibault , Bell Kirsten , De Togni Giulia , Bourel Étienne , Prins Annemiek , Patel Davina Kaur , Menon Nandagopal R. 
Published: March 2024

Goldman, Mara J. 2020. Narrating Nature. Wildlife Conservation and Maasai Ways of Knowing. Tucson, AZ: The University of Arizona Press. 304 pp. Ebook: US$60.00. ISBN-13: 978-0-8165-4194-2.
Winchell, Mareike. 2022. After Servitude: Elusive Property and the Ethics of Kinship in Bolivia. Oakland, CA: University of California Press. 352 pp. Pb.: US$29.95. ISBN: 9780520386440.
Barua, Maan. 2023. Lively Cities. Reconfiguring Urban Ecology. Minneapolis, MN: Minnesota University Press. 382 pp. Pb.: US$30.00. ISBN: 978-1-5179-1256-7.
Stafford, Charles. 2020. Economic Life in the Real World: Logic, Emotion and Ethics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 196 pp. Pb. £22.99. ISBN: 978-1-108-71655-0.
Świtek, Beata. 2021. Reluctant Intimacies: Japanese Eldercare in Indonesian Hands. New York: Berghahn. 242 pp. Pb.: US$34.95. ISBN: 978-1-80073-016-8.
Bubandt, Nils, Astrid Oberborbeck Andersen and Rachel Cypher (eds.). 2022. Rubber Boots Methods for the Anthropocene. Doing Fieldwork in Multispecies Worlds. 432 pp. Pb.: US$34.95. Minneapolis, MN: University of Minnesota Press. ISBN: 978-1-5179-1165-2.
Dewan, Camelia. 2021. Misreading the Bengal Delta: Climate Change, Development, and Livelihoods in Coastal Bangladesh. Seattle, WA: University of Washington Press. 224 pp. Pb.: US$32.00. ISBN: 978-0-295-74961-7.
Adams, Vincanne. 2023. Glyphosate & the Swirl: An Agroindustrial Chemical on the Move. Durham, NC: Duke University Press. 184 pp. Pb.: US$24.95. ISBN: 978-1-4780-1675-5.
Kravel-Tovi, Michal. 2017. When the State Winks: The Performance of Jewish Conversion in Israel. New York: Columbia University Press. 320 pp. Hb.: US$75.00. ISBN: 9780231183246.