bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Genetic alterations in mature B- and T-cell lymphomas – a practical guide to WHO-HAEM5
Authors: López Cristina , Fischer Anja , Rosenwald Andreas , Siebert Reiner , Ott German , Kurz Katrin S. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The identification of recurrent genomic alterations in tumour cells has a significant role in the classification of mature B- and T-cell lymphomas. Following the development of new technologies, such as next generation sequencing and the improvement of classical technologies such as conventional and molecular cytogenetics, a huge catalogue of genomic alterations in lymphoid neoplasms has been established. These alterations are relevant to refine the taxonomy of the classification of lymphomas, to scrutinize the differential diagnosis within different lymphoma entities and to help assessing the prognosis and clinical management of the patients. Consequently, here we describe the key genetic alterations relevant in mature B- and T-cell lymphomas.
Genetic alterations in lymphoblastic leukaemia / lymphoma – a practical guide to WHO HAEM5
Authors: Steinemann Doris , Dawidowska Małgorzata , Russell Lisa J , Harrison Christine J , Göhring Gudrun 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
We present a practical guide for analyzing the genetic aspects of lymphoblastic leukaemia/lymphoma according to the 5th edition of the World Health Organization (WHO) classification of haematolymphoid neoplasms (WHO-HAEM5) issued in 2024. The WHO-HAEM5 acknowledges the increasing importance of genetics in the diagnosis of lymphoid neoplasia. Classification is based on the established genetic subtypes according to cell lineage, with precursor cell neoplasms followed by mature malignancies. This guide describes those genetic abnormalities in acute precursor B- and T-cell neoplasms required for risk stratification, and for treatment, providing diagnostic algorithms under the headings of ‘essential’ and ‘desirable’ diagnostic criteria.
Genetic studies in clonal haematopoiesis, myelodysplastic neoplasms and acute myeloid leukaemia – a practical guide to WHO-HAEM5
Authors: Hörst Katharina , Kühn Constanze , Haferlach Claudia , Haferlach Torsten , Khoury Joseph D. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
In recent years, technology developments and increase in knowledge have led to profound changes in the diagnostics of haematologic neoplasms, particularly myeloid neoplasms. Therefore an updated, fifth edition of the World Health Organization (WHO) classification of haematolymphoid neoplasms (WHO-HAEM5) will be issued in 2024. In this context, we present a practical guide for analysing the genetic aspects of clonal haematopoiesis of indeterminate potential (CHIP), clonal cytopenia of undetermined significance (CCUS), myelodysplastic neoplasms (MDS), and acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) based on WHO-HAEM5. This guide navigates through the genetic abnormalities underlying myeloid neoplasms which are required to be detected for classification according to WHO-HAEM5 and provides diagnostic algorithms.
The crystal structure of R,S-{N-[(2-oxidonaphthalen-1-yl)methylidene]phenylglycinato}divinylsilicon, C23H19NO3Si
Authors: Böhme Uwe , Fels Sabine 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
C23H19NO3Si, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 8.5543(3) Å, b = 24.0927(8) Å, c = 9.7971(4) Å, β = 113.265(3)°, V = 1854.96(12) Å3, Z = 4, Rgt
(F) = 0.0355, wRref
(F
2) = 0.0932, T = 153 K.
The transfer of irradiated uranium from the Irish Sea coast to the terrestrial environment in Cumbria, UK
Authors: Priest Nicholas , Moore Maurice , Thirlwall Matthew 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Sea-to-land transfer of irradiated uranium in soil samples was measured along a transect from the Cumbrian coast south of the Windscale Sellafield nuclear site in a NE direction across the Cumbrian coastal plain. Soluble uranium components were extracted by ion exchange chromatography and ratios 236U:238U and 235U:238U were measured using multi-collector ICP-MS. The method employed demonstrated the utility of 236U ratio measurements for the determination of irradiated uranium in environmental samples. The results produced for uranium were like those that have been reported for other fission product and nuclear fuel components that have been shown to be marine in origin. Measured 236U levels were highest close to the seashore and decreased rapidly as an exponential function of distance. The results indicated the absence of depleted uranium, such as might result from the deposition of aerosols generated by the testing of DU munitions at the nearby Eskmeals firing range in all but one sample.
Public knowledge, sentiments, and perceptions of low dose radiation (LDR) and power production, with special reference to reactor accidents
Authors: Hurlbert Margot , Das Tanushree , Garelick Hemda , Priest Nicholas 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
People’s perceptions concerning radiation inform decision making in relation to nuclear power production. There have been extensive studies of people’s perceptions of radiation including in relation to the Fukushima and Chernobyl nuclear events. This paper reports on a social science literature review study and is concerned with public responses to low dose radiation (LDR) and nuclear facilities, particularly in the marine environment. This review confirms that people with little knowledge about radiation have the highest risk perceptions in relation to nuclear power; conversely people with a broader knowledge have lower risk perceptions and are more favourable to nuclear power. Education can increase positive perceptions, but the influence of underlying experience of feeling, emotion, attachment, or mood may dampen this effect. This paper reports studies which document anxiety within the Japanese community in relation to the Fukushima nuclear accident. Literature concerning specific radionuclides released is described. While there are uncertainties about the presence of health impacts following LDR exposures, public attitudes are not in line. There is a need for better dialogue between nuclear professionals and scientists to achieve better nuclear education and public communication outcomes; more specific communication surrounding multi-isotopes, and multi-elements of nuclear power plant disaster releases is warranted. Trusted communicators should include nuclear and social scientists as well as regulators. Given the importance of decarbonization in the context of climate change, this is increasingly important.
Development of [64Cu]Cu-BPAMD for PET imaging of bone metastases
Authors: Zolghadri Samaneh , Badipa Fateme , Yousefnia Hassan , Shiri-Yekta Zahra 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
In this study, preclinical evaluation and dosimetric estimation of [64Cu]Cu-BPAMD, as a new bone-seeking agent for PET imaging, was studied. [64Cu]Cu-BPAMD was produced with a specific activity of 8.7 GBq/µmol and radiochemical purity (R.P.) of >98 %. The HA binding results showed the binding of nearly all [64Cu]Cu-BPAMD complex to HA at about 15 mg. Biodistribution studies in the male Syrian rats indicated considerable accumulation in the bone with negligible uptake in the other organs. The bone surface and the bone marrow receiving 0.199 and 0.092 mGy/MBq, respectively, are the organs with the most absorbed dose. This study confirms the production of [64Cu]Cu-BPAMD with high R.P. showing high potential for PET-imaging of bone metastases. The lower absorbed dose of mainly human organs compared to 68Ga-BPAMD can be considered one of the advantages of this new radiolabeled compound.
Whence the 3 Percent?: How Far Have We Come toward Decentering America’s Literary Preference?
Authors: Rutherford Markella B. , Levitt Peggy , Zhang Erika 
Published: March 2024

This article examines the production and prominence of literature translated into English, asking how far we have come toward decentering America’s literary offerings. Through analyses of the Publishers Weekly Translation Database, we find that global linguistic representation in American publishing remains low and skewed heavily toward the colonial languages of traditional cultural centers, with translations from French, Spanish, and German making up 45 percent of translations published in the United States. Books written in French tend to traverse pathways to translation that reinforce cultural hierarchies, whereas Spanish-language books get translated through different pathways that sometimes circumvent and sometimes include traditional centers. Approximately 60 percent of books translated into English are published by smaller-scale, independent presses and university-affiliated presses. At the pole of large-scale production, where the other 40 percent of translated literature is produced, there is increasing concentration among large conglomerate publishers. The recent entry of Amazon’s publishing arm has also dramatically increased the production of mass-market translated fiction in the United States.
But the question remains: how and where does translated literature become known and accessible to the American reading public? To find answers, we surveyed recent initiatives by mainstream media outlets to promote global literature and translations. Using two audit methods, we assess the visibility of translated books in the New York Times Book Review between 2008 and 2021. We found that only 5 percent of New York Times Book Review items include translated books, and that translations from French, German, Spanish, and Italian account for over half of those receiving full critical reviews. We conclude our discussion by suggesting that user-generated online platforms, such as Goodreads.com or Bookriot.com, may be fruitful sites for further investigation of how translated books might gain greater visibility among American readers. This digital literary sphere is ripe ground for further work seeking to understand the possibilities for diffusion and reception of translated literature and how this might advance the decentering of the global literary field.
ДО ПРОБЛЕМИ ФОРМУВАННЯ НОВОГО НАПРЯМУ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ НАУКИ НА ПРИНЦИПАХ ІНКЛЮЗИВНОСТІ Й СТАЛОСТІ Рецензія на книгу: Економіка вражень і природокористування: принципи інклюзивності та сталості. Хумарова Н.І. (наук. ред.) та ін.
Authors: МАНЦУРОВ Ігор 
Published: March 2024

Рецензовану книгу «Економіка вражень і природокористування: принципи інклюзивності та сталості», підготовлену колективом авторів за загальною редакцією Н.І. Хумарової, присвячено аналізу формування й становленню системи наукових поглядів щодо економіки вражень як одного з найважливіших і затребуваніших напрямів розвитку інституціональної та інклюзивної економіки, що передбачає поєднання відповідних концептуальних засад з ідеологією соціально орієнтованої ринкової економіки й сталого розвитку суспільства в цілому.
У монографії підсумовуються теоретичні погляди зарубіжних і українських учених, які розвивають і обґрунтовують велику ролі природних ресурсів у забезпеченні розвитку економіки вражень на принципах інклюзивності й сталості як матеріальної основи їх формування. Уперше розвинуто сутнісну складову соціо-еколого-економічних відносин відповідно до стадії інклюзивного розвитку: від інтегрованості соціуму в господарську діяльність до економіко-екологічного і еколого-політичного включення, що забезпечується функціонуванням інститутів різних рівнів.
Книга становитиме інтерес для широкого кола фахівців у галузі економіки, соціального розвитку, природоохоронної діяльності тощо і буде в нагоді професорсько-викладацькому складу, студентам, аспірантам і здобувачам вищої освіти економіко-екологічних, менеджерських і соціальних спеціальностей.
Evaluation of the cardiopulmonary size on slot-scanning full-spine radiographs
Authors: Naidoo Pershalia , Botz Bálint 
Published: March 2024

AbstractBackgroundSlot-scanning EOS radiography is increasingly utilised in skeletal imaging. It has been shown that EOS often reveals significant incidental findings including cardiopulmonary abnormalities. Furthermore, the slot-scanning image acquisition of EOS can substantially influence depiction of cardiac morphology, which can be confusing for those unfamiliar with the technique.Patients and methodsWe aimed to explore the relationship between the depicted cardiac anatomy EOS and chest x-ray, by analysis of the differences in the measurements of the cardiothoracic ratio in 52 patients who had an erect, postero-anterior chest radiograph in deep inspiration, with less than a year difference to the EOS spine radiograph. Internal chest and cardiac diameter were measured, and the cardiothoracic ratio (CTR) was calculated as a surrogate marker for gross cardiac size.ResultsWe have found that EOS consistently yields a lower internal chest diameter, and as a result higher CTR (P < 0.0001). However CTR measured on EOS and plain radiograph show strong correlation (P < 0.0001). Bland-Altman plots also revealed a consistently higher CTR on EOS, and a high intra-individual variability of cardiac and chest diameters on EOS vs. x-ray. CTR measured on EOS showed correlation with age (P < 0.05).DiscussionWe show that the CTR on EOS radiographs is consistently higher compared to the chest radiography, and while cardiac diameter shows only minimal difference, chest diameter measured on EOS is markedly lower. This should be considered by those reporting spine EOS imaging to avoid overcalling incidental cardiomegaly.
Impact of vitamin C on the development, differentiation and functional properties of T cells
Authors: Sasidharan Nair Varun , Huehn Jochen 
Published: March 2024

AbstractVitamin C plays a multifaceted role in various biological processes and is well-known to facilitate pleiotropic activities in both innate and adaptive immune responses, where the antioxidant capacity of vitamin C is most likely highly relevant since immune responses mainly occur in reducing environments. Beyond its antioxidant properties, vitamin C can enhance the transcription potential of genes by promoting DNA demethylation through ten-eleven-translocation (Tet) methylcytosine dioxygenases, which have been recently demonstrated to be critical for the development and differentiation of T cells. In this minireview, we will provide a broader overview on the impact of vitamin C on signaling and regulatory activities in both innate and adaptive immune cells. Particularly, we will summarize recent findings on the decisive role of finely tuned vitamin C concentrations for T cell development, T helper cell differentiation, and optimal T cell-mediated immune responses.
Aproximación critica al conflicto armado en Colombia: Normatividad Interna- el reto del post conflicto
Authors: Rodelo García Margarita 
Published: March 2024

Colombia en las últimas décadas ha sido un país marcado por la guerra y los constantes conflictos, después de la firma de la paz Colombia enfrenta diversos retos y la academia no puede estar lejos de realidad. Esta investigación pretende realizar un análisis sobre el conflicto armado en Colombia, pasando por el origen, causas, los conceptos básicos sobre el conflicto, la normatividad interna los mecanismos y garantías de las normas y finalmente los dar luces sobre los retos de post-conflicto. Esta investigación se realizó con una metodología analítica sistemática, permitiendo analizar el conflicto armado en Colombia desde su origen hasta dar una mirada al post conflicto y sus retos, permitiendo dar unas conclusiones generales. La técnica ultimada es la interpretación y análisis de documentos escritos, la utilización de nuevas tecnologías, bibliotecas, red de internet y bases de datos.
Posible concepto de justicia de la comunidad zenú en el Departamento de Sucre a partir de la teoría del multiculturalismo de Will Kymlicka
Authors: Peña Orozco Carlos , Pérez Ruiz Mara Daniela , Cantillo Romero Jesús David 
Published: March 2024

En este artículo se identifica el posible concepto de justicia propio de la comunidad indígena Zenú en el departamento de Sucre a partir de la teoría del multiculturalismo de Will Kymlicka, lo que permitió comprender qué prácticas, ideas y principios son asociados por esta comunidad con el concepto de justicia que históricamente han elaborado. Para ello se realizó una revisión bibliográfica, legislativa y jurisprudencial, que fue complementada con la realización de entrevistas que, en conjunto, permitieron reconocer cómo para ellos la justicia emana de la conciencia y labor de su comunidad, de la investigación judicial, del propio proceso y de la proporcionalidad de sus medidas para con los delitos cometidos.
Integrated Management for Patients with Diabetes Mellitus: A Literature Review
Authors: Haris Fahni , Fadhilah Ais Izza , Relawati Ambar , Irawati Kellyana , Rahman Ferry Fadzlul , Rusyani Yeni , Pentrakan Amarawan 
Published: March 2024

Background: Many factors contribute to DM, such as age, heredity, high-calorie meals, an unhealthy lifestyle, obesity, and stress. Inadequate glycemic control contributes to elevated blood glucose levels and potential complications. However, many people of DM had unmet proper DM management regularly due to many factors.Objective: This study reviewed published articles about integrated management for people with DM through three databases.Methods: We identified 1902 articles, and 13 articles were selected for full-text analysis.Results: We found that in integrated DM management for patients with DM, they highly recommend to monitoring their blood glucose, doing exercise, dietary plan, coping strategy, and continuous health education were the most effective DM management strategies to lowering HbA1c levels.Conclusion: Nurses as healthcare providers should engage with people with DM to ensure they have good knowledge and understanding of how to maintain their disease.
Kemandirian Ekonomi Pesantren Melalui PT Ngabar Mandiri Sejahtera (Studi pada Pondok Pesantren Wali Songo Ngabar)
Authors: Muhamad Ulfi  , Luhur Prasetiyo  
Published: March 2024

Independence can be interpreted as the potential to be able to produce to meet their own needs and help others who do not depend on others in carrying out or carrying out a business process. Likewise, in the management of an institution. Economic independence in Islamic educational institutions means that these institutions can choose and carry out activities to survive in a better way. This qualitative descriptive study aims to identify and analyze the economic activities and innovations carried out by PT Ngabar Mandiri Sejahtera and their impact on finansial independence at the Wali Songo Islamic Boarding School, Ngabar. Primary data were obtained from interviews and in-depth observations of and documentation of business unit managers and administrators of the Waqf Maintenance and Development Foundation of the Wali Songo Islamic Boarding School, Ngabar. Secondary data was obtained from the documentation and financial records of PT Ngabar Mandiri Sejahtera. The results show that PT Ngabar Mandiri Sejahtera has various kinds of business units to support the independence of the Wali Songo Islamic Boarding School through its business units, including NBC Supermarkets, Ngabar Food Courts, Ngabar Hostel and Meeting Hall, Ngabar Mart, Ngabar Bistro, Cafeteria Al Azhar, Ngabar Perfume, and Ngabar Laundry. The innovations carried out included developing the type of business, using smart card payment methods cashless, and establishing relationships with third parties to supply the needs of Islamic boarding schools. The impact of economic activities through PT Ngabar Mandiri Sejahtera for the internal boarding school is well-organized sales management, asset improvement, and operating profit. The external is to open up job opportunities for the community around the Wali Songo Islamic Boarding School, Ngabar.
Study on Explosion Energy Conversion of a Perforating Shaped Charge during Perforation Detonation
Authors: Ding Liangliang , Chen Wenkang , Han Chuanjun , Xue Yongzhi , Lei Qisong 
Published: March 2024

Summary
The perforation-acidizing-testing combined technology has become the key technology for increasing the efficiency and speed of ultradeep well completion testing. However, the shock load and the wellbore pressure surge affect the stability and local strength of the lower packer string system during the perforation detonation. The energy generated by the perforation detonation is the fundamental source of the shock load and the wellbore pressure surge. The effect laws and distribution characteristics of the explosion energy of the perforating shaped charge is urgently needed. Therefore, a fluid-structure coupling method based on a structural-arbitrary Lagrangian-Euler algorithm (S-ALE) is used to construct a numerical model to forecast the explosion energy. The feasibility of the numerical model is verified by comparison with the field experimental results. The detailed studies on the output value and distribution characteristics of the explosion energy are carried out. The main control factors and influencing laws of the explosion energy are clarified. Then, an equation for the explosion energy prediction is fitted to lay the foundation for studying the wellbore pressure surge and the lower packer string system failure caused by the perforation detonation. The obtained results indicate that the explosion energy is mainly divided into three parts: the jet kinetic energy, the shell case energy, and the pressure surge energy. The pressure surge energy can reach 59.254 to 66.08%, the jet kinetic energy can reach 9.895 to 17.159%, and the shell case energy can reach 21.426 to 24.325%. The major sensitive parameters that affect the pressure surge energy are ranked as follows: the explosive mass, the explosive type, the shell thickness, the standoff distance, the cone angle of the liner, and the shot density. This work provides a reliable prediction method for the accurate description of the explosion energy conversion, which is critical for improving the success rate of the perforation-acidizing-testing combined technology.
Environmental Impact of a U.S. Transition from an Animal-Based Diet to More Plant-Based Diets
Authors: Acquaviva Anthony , Muller Peter 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Numerous reports and studies tout a vegan diet's positive impact on the environment. Our study investigates the effect on the environment, particularly greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, land use, and freshwater withdrawals, of shifting from animal-based diets to plant-based diets in the U.S. Linear regression models for prototypical omnivore, vegetarian, and vegan diets are created based on U.S. consumption data and a review of 570 life-cycle assessments of various foods. These models are used to compare future scenarios with no dietary changes to scenarios where meat-based diets are replaced by more plant-based diets. We also explore the impact of reducing the consumption of animal by-products (such as dairy and eggs) through model analysis. We find that an annual drop of 0.75% of the percentage of the U.S. omnivore population would lead to a 2-6% reduction in GHG emissions by 2030 and a 6-20% reduction by 2050. We also see a 3-6% (by 2030) and 9-21% (by 2050) reduction in land use and 1-5% (by 2030) and 3-17% (by 2050) reduction in freshwater withdrawals. The extent of the reduction depends on whether the omnivore diet is replaced by a vegetarian or vegan diet.