bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Profil Epidémiologique Des Hépatites Virales Et Infection A VIH/SIDA Chez Les Donneurs Bénévoles Du Sang A Kinshasa
Authors: Kiezo Lucie Mawasengo , Kanza JP Basilua , Bolisomi Silvie , Onasaka Léon Shongo , Njolu Fidèle Otenga 
Published: April 2024

l’objectif de ce travail était de déterminer le profil épidémiologique et la séroprévalence des infections aux hépatites B et C ainsi que celui de VIH chez les donneurs bénévoles du Centre National de Transfusion Sanguine de Kinshasa. Pour y arriver une étude prospective, épidémiologique et descriptive a été entreprise au service de laboratoire du Centre National de Transfusion Sanguine en octobre 2019, par une collecte de 464 donneurs ayant fréquenté le CNTS pendant la période du 24 Novembre au 23 Décembre 2019. Les profils épidémiologiques concernant les taux d’incidence de VHB, VHC et VIH étaient respectivement de 11,4 % IC95% [10,6% 34,0%]. 401 sujets soit 86,4% étaient de sexe masculin contre 63 sujets soit 13,6% de sexe féminin.
Digital Literacy and Knowledge-Based Economics: An Analysis of Factors and Contributions for Community Empowerment in the Age of Society 5.0
Authors: Husna Jazimatul , Wiratmo Liliek Budiastuti , Ishak Amir Hussain , Pradhana Ghozian Aulia , Farah Valentina , Chaerunnissa Azzahra 
Published: April 2024

This study focuses on the importance of digital literacy and a knowledge-based economy in the context of community empowerment in age of Society 5.0. A comprehensive approach includes literature reviews and analysis of specific communities or organizations. Qualitative research is a more suitable method involving non-numerical data collection and analysis. This research uses the Concerns-Based Adoption Model (CBAM) framework to analyze the factors influencing and contributing to the younger generation. CBAM helps understand individual motivation and ability to adopt innovations, such as digital literacy and the knowledge-based economy. The findings reveal that government factors such as technology and internet access, digital education and training, socio-economic conditions, infrastructure, and motivation influence the importance of digital literacy and a knowledge-based economy in the Society 5.0 era.
Facteurs Associés Aux Infections Transmissibles Par Le Sang Chez Les Donneurs En Milieu Rural Dans Le Territoire De Beni Du 01/03 Au 31/07/2022
Authors: TSHIMANGA Vianney KAMBERE 
Published: April 2024

Contexte : Les infections transmissibles par le sang continuent à être un sérieux problème de santé publique en RDC. Cela devrait constituer une préoccupation durant toute la chaine transfusionnelle pour atténuer le risque de contamination.Objectifs : C’est de déterminer les facteurs associés à la survenue des Infections Transmissibles par le Sang chez les donneurs.Matériel et méthode : L’échantillon est constitué de 410 donneurs de sang reçu au sein des établissements sanitaires dans le territoire de Beni. Les facteurs sociaux démographiques, antécédents personnels et médicaux récoltés grâce à une fiche de collecte de données et les résultats des tests recueillis dans les registres de laboratoires. Les facteurs associés aux infections ont été analysés grâce aux tests statistiques (KHI carré et le calcul des Odds ratio en analyse bi variée avec intervalle de confiance à 95%).Résultats : Les 410 donneurs étaient tous des bénévoles ; les facteurs Age, Sexe, profession, niveau d’instruction et Statut matrimonial étaient significatifs. Les antécédents de rapports sexuel occasionnel étaient des facteurs associés à la transmission des infections par le sang ; l’âge de 25 à 29ans présente 3 fois le risque de porter l’infection à VIH ; les célibataires présentent 7 fois le risque de porter l’infection à VIH, les hommes présentent 0,9 fois le risque de porter l’infection à VIH, les étudiants présentent 2 fois le risque de porter l’infection à VIH. Les antécédents de rapport sexuel occasionnels présentent 1 fois le risque de porter l’infection à VIH ; 0,74 fois celui de VHC; 0,247 fois celui de VHB et 0,1480 fois celui de Syphilis.Conclusion : l’étude relève l’importance d’avoir l’anamnèse bien fouillée chez les donneurs pour prévenir les infections transmissibles, et la nécessité de renforcer la sensibilisation sur les attitudes et comportement à éviter par les donneurs de sang.
Inset Fed Rectangular Patch Antenna Design for ISM Band Applications
Authors: Akter Mst. Shahida , Ahmed M. Firoz 
Published: April 2024

Wireless communication systems rely on efficient and compact antennas to transmit and receive signals. Microstrip patch antennas have gained popularity due to their small size, low profile, and ease of fabrication. In this study, an inset fed microstrip rectangular patch antenna using a partial ground plane is designed for ISM band applications in the frequency range of 2.4 - 2.4835 GHz. The antenna is made on a low-cost FR4 substrate with a dielectric constant of 4.3 and a thickness of 1.6 mm. The dimensions of the antenna is 28.35 × 37.58 mm2. The antenna is fed by an inset feedline, which provides a compact and efficient feeding mechanism. The design of the antenna is carried out using CST Microwave Studio software. The performance of the antenna is evaluated based on various parameters such as return loss, bandwidth, VSWR, directivity, gain, and radiation pattern. The simulation results indicate that the proposed antenna achieves a return loss (S11) of -27.339 dB, a bandwidth of 0.01478 GHz (147.8 MHz), and a VSWR of 1.09. Additionally, the antenna provides a gain of 2.97 dBi, a directivity of 4.7 dBi, and an efficiency of -1.726 dB (67.20%). Overall, this design meets the requirements of decreased antenna size, lightweight, low profile, cost-effectiveness, simple manufacturing, and good performance for ISM band applications.
Comment Les Chaines De Valeurs Ont-Elles Contribuées A Rédefinir Le Commerce Dans Le Monde
Authors: MABATE Fidèle MOKEMBA , KANDE Ibrahim YERO 
Published: April 2024

Cette étude poursuit les objectifs d’évaluer la contribution des chaines de valeurs mondiales dans la définition du commerce international, dégager l’essor des chaines de valeur mondiales ou régionales pendant la période des fortes mutations commerciales à l’échelle mondiale, déterminer les chaines de valeur dans l’industrie du diamant et de la joaillerie, et discuter sur l’avenir des chaines de valeur dans le secteur du diamant et de la joaillerie. Pour atteindre cet objectif, cette étude a fait recours aux méthodes et techniques documentaire, déductive, inductive. A l’étude de cas (sur la RDC) et à l’analyse des contenus ; pour la collecte et le traitement des données. Après analyse des données et interprétation des résultats, les investigations effectuées nous ont permis de constater ce qui suit : le rythme et l’ampleur de la mondialisation actuelle sont sans précédent et liés à l’émergence rapide de chaînes de valeur mondiale, sur fond de fragmentation géographique de plus en plus marquée des processus de production. Les technologies de l’information et de la communication (TIC) ont permis de scinder la chaîne de valeur, et de déterminer la localisation des activités de chaque maillon dans une optique de réduction des coûts. Malgré l’importance grandissante des pays émergents, les échanges commerciaux et les flux d’IDE des pays de l’OCDE restent largement concentrés sur le groupe des pays développés, ce qui tend à indiquer que la mondialisation des chaînes de valeur n’est pas essentiellement un phénomène Nord-Sud.
Assessment of Heavy Metals in Blood Clams (Anadara granosa) in the Waters of the East Coast of Jambi, East Tanjung Jabung Regency, Jambi, Indonesia
Authors: Lisna Lisna , Ramadan Fauzan , Arfiana BM 
Published: April 2024

This study was conducted to determine the levels of heavy metals Lead (Pb), Mercury (Hg) and Cadmium (Cd) in blood clams and seawater in the waters of Jambi East Coast, East Tanjung Jabung Regency. Measurement of Pb, Hg and Cd levels in blood clams and seawater using APHA Method/Tools, 23rd Edition, GFAAS Extraction and Cold Vapor. The results of this study obtained the content of heavy metals Lead (Pb), Mercury (Hg) and Cadmium (Cd) in blood clams all exceed the threshold set by the Quality Standard based on PPRI No.22 of 2021 Appendix VIII, for seawater all still within normal limits do not exceed the threshold set by KEPMENLH Number 5 of 2014.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBUATAN 3D MODEL MENGGUNAKAN VISUAL SCRIPT (STUDI KASUS: PROYEK JORR ELEVATED RUAS CIKUNIR – ULUJAMI, JAKARTA)
Authors: Rosmyanto Dica 
Published: April 2024

Abstrak—Setiap proyek memiliki keunikan dan kesulitan masing – masing, salah satunya adalah perubahan desain yang mengharuskan penyesuaian dengan kondisi aktual dilapangan dan juga penyesuaian dari hasil analisis engineer. Hal ini memerlukan metode yang tepat pada tahap desain sampai Konstruksi sehingga biaya proyek tidak mengalami over budget nantinya. Building Information Modeling (BIM) satu atau beberapa model virtual gedung dibuat secara digital mendukung seluruh fase desain, memungkinkan analisis dan kontrol yang lebih baik dari proses manual secara cepat dan efisien. (Eastman, et al, 2011). Pembuatan 3D model tahapan pertama dalam proses BIM, digunakan sebagai bank data yang akan menyimpan seluruh data yang diperlukan pada proses life cycle suatu bangunan, sehingga pembuatan 3D model sangatlah penting dan diperlukan metode yang tepat sehingga mempercepat permodelan pada pembuatan dan perubahan desain. Metode yang akan penulis gunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental, observasi, dan analisis data. Pada penelitian ini, penulis melakukan pembuatan 3D model dengan penggabungan bahasa pemrograman dengan parametric model menggunakan Visual Script, untuk mempercepat pemodelan dengan cara membuat sebuah logic algoritma pemrograman pada software permodelan 3D menggunakan function – function atau node yang sudah disediakan untuk digunakan pada Visual Script.
Kata kunci : Building Information Modeling, BIM, 3D Model, Visual Script
PENGGANTIAN UKURAN NOZZLE VACUUM DRYER MENGGUNAKAN METODE 8 STEPS UNTUK MENGURANGI MOISTURE PADA CRUDE PALM OIL (CPO) DI PT LETAWA
Authors: Yuselin Nensi 
Published: April 2024

Pada industri minyak kelapa sawit, pengeringan Crude Palm Oil (CPO) merupakan tahap penting untuk mengurangi kandungan air (moisture) pada produk CPO. Kandungan air (moisture) yang tinggi pada CPO dapat mempercepat reaksi hidrolisa trigliserida yang disebabkan oleh mycroba sehingga mengakibatkan ketengikan atau bau yang tidak sedap dalam minyak. Salah satu faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi tingginya moisture pada CPO adalah kurang spray-nya minyak saat proses pemisahan minyak di dalam vacuum dryer. Kurang spray-nya CPO dapat diakibatkan oleh penggunaan nozzle. Penggunaan nozzle vacuum dryer dengan ukuran yang tidak tepat dapat mempengaruhi efisiensi pengeringan dan kualitas produk. Oleh karena itu peneliti melakukan penelitian untuk mengurangi moisture pada CPO dengan cara mengganti ukuran diameter nozzle vacuum dryer dengan menggunakan metode 8 steps. Penggunaan metode 8 steps memberikan panduan yang sistematis dalam proses penelitian ini. Dengan mengganti ukuran diameter nozzle vacuum dryer didapatkan hasil bahwa terjadi penurunan total defect moisture dan persentase moisture antara sebelum dan setelah dilakukannya perbaikan.
Kata Kunci: metode 8 steps, minyak kelapa sawit, moisture, nozzle, vacuum dryer
PENGARUH AROMATERAPI LAVENDER TERHADAP TEKANAN DARAH PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS NAGASWIDAK PALEMBANG
Authors: Septi Ardianty  
Published: April 2024

Latar Belakang : Hipertensi merupakan kondisi medis ketika individu seseorang mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah diatas normal atau kronis (dalam waktu yang lama). Perubahan gaya hidup dan pola konsumsi makanan masyarakat menjadi salah satu faktor peningkatan kejadian hipertensi. Penatalaksanaan secara komplementer hipertensi dapat dilakukan yaitu dengan menerapkan aromaterapi lavender. Aromaterapi lavender merupakan terapi alternative untuk relaksasi sistem pernafasan dan menimbulkan rasa nyaman memperlancar peredaran darah dan mengencerkan darah sehingga darah tidak pekat. Tujuan : Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Aromaterapi Lavender terhadap tekanan darah penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Nagaswidak Palembang Metode : Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan disain penelitian pre and post-test pre eksperimental design. Populasi adalah penderita hipertensi di Puskemas Nagaswidak berjumlah 561 Responden dan Sampel penelitian berjumlah 39 responden, teknik sampling menggunakan purposive sampling, penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan Februari-April 2022. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner pengukuran tekanan darah penderita hipertensi sebelum dan setelah aromaterapi lavender. Analisis data dilakukan melalui 2 tahap yaitu analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensial menggunakan uji wilcoxon Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata – rata tekanan darah sistole setelah pemberian aromaterapi lavender adalah sebesar 150,51 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastole sebesar 91,03 mmHg. Hal ini menunjukan terjadi penurunan tekanan darah setelah diberikan intervensi dengan ρ = 0,001. Kesimpulan: Pemberian aromaterapi lavender mempunyai pengaruh terhadap tekanan darah lansia penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Nagaswidak.
Effect of Deep Eutectic Solvent Pretreatment on Devulcanization of Waste Rubber Powder
Authors: Gao Lining , Li Li , He Rui , Zheng Xinqiu , Qin Ruihao 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The recycling of waste rubber is very important for environmental protection, but the compatibility problem restricts the recycling and application of waste rubber powder. Devulcanization of waste rubber powder (WRP) has been proven to be an effective method to improve the solubilization effect. The use of environmentally friendly non-toxic solvents can not only improve the devulcanization effect, but also avoid secondary pollution. Thus, in this paper, an environmentally friendly deep eutectic solvent (DES) is first prepared, and then applied to the devulcanization treatment of WRP. The results show that the prepared DES has a positive devulcanization effect, and the devulcanization rate can reach 50%. The devulcanization mechanism can be divided into two aspects. Firstly, adsorption and removal of sulfur- containing low molecular compounds. Secondly, destruction of the crosslinking structure and improvement of the fluidity. The microstructure observation showed that the rougher the surface of the desulfurized rubber powder was, the more conducive to the crosslinking reaction with the matrix material to form a uniform whole. The devulcanization mechanism of DES is divided into destroying the sulfur-containing cross-linked structure and adsorbing the sulfur-containing low molecular compounds. The surface of WRP after DES treatment is rougher and more porous, which is beneficial to the cross-linking reaction with the matrix material. Finally, the optimum process conditions for the decrosslinking effect are determined by orthogonal test as follows: liquid-solid ratio 15∶1, temperature 120°C, time 0.5 h.
Training method of "purity and kindness" in Islam and Iqbal’s thought. In the light of Abdul Hassan Nadvi's Views.
Authors: فیاض ڈاکٹر فوزیہ فیاض , الازہری ڈاکٹر نعیم قیصر الازہری 
Published: April 2024

Purgation and purification of individual is core need for betterment of society. whereas, Faithfullness/ Ihsan is essential for exaltation of humanity. Hazrat Mohammad PBUH is sent for the guidance of the whole universe as a” Reformer” for endorsement the righteous deeds in society . This practice, we can observe in the lives of companions of Hazrat Mohammad PBUH positively in which, Faithfulness/ Ihsan is essential for the completion of faith.This is called a specific and desired state of believer. In Hadith; “ Hazrat Mohammad asked by someone; what is faithfulness? Allah’s apostle replied: To worship Allah as if you see him, and if you cannot really see him, then you must consider that He is looking at you (Bukhari) ”Teachings of Holy prophet can be divided in two categories; Purgation and purification apparently and Spirituality. Islam has its own road map for human beings to live their lives according the righteous path not only their worldly matters but their internal and spiritual matters.This research article will high light the Iqbal’s words of poetry which is penned with the scholarly views of Abul Hassan Nadwi. Considering the requirement of the topic, It is noteworthy that, it is a theoretical effort served to present a framework of practicality. Therefore, the methodology used is to reexamine existing literature in descriptive way on the subject.
The Word ‘‘عداوت’’ (Enmity); It’s Causes a7nd Usage in the Holy Quran; A Research Overview
Authors: Zaheer Dr. Shams ul Hussain , Shams Shehla Shams , Jaan Dr. Ibrahim 
Published: April 2024

Abstract:
The beginning of all kind of sciences goes back to be attached with the Holy Quran, whither these sciences relate to hereafter or this uncertain life. When the Holy Quran was revealed, many doors of knowledge were opened to enlighten human life with, and this process is still going on. One of these doors is, the vast way of the sciences of the Holy Quran renowned as Uloom-Al-Quran ((علوم القرآن. From very beginning, this portion of sciences was given great important, as this is how to deal with the different kinds of knowledge and to take advantages from. This focus was in the life of the Holy Prophet ﷺ and afterward in the era of his ﷺ companions as well, and all these efforts were for the betterment of the list uncertain life and the life hereafter. Like so, it also made the folk discover some other aspects of knowledge which has a clear relevance with thematic, practical, and applied life of human being and Jin. Some of these aspects are structure of a word, a sentence, syntactical, morphological, dialectic and interpretational beauty of the Qur’anic vocab. One of these aspects is the usage of a word having multiple meaning according to its own origin or to the context. Like so the word “عداوت’’ (Enmity) has been used many times in the Holy Quran with different literary and contextual meanings. This article discusses upon the in a research way, the very word with its various meanings and the causes of the enmity according to the Holy Quran. Practicing upon the method that the usages of the very word have been discussed firstly, supported by its literary meanings, and secondly the causes of enmity are deliberated in light of the relevant verse(s) of the Holy Quran. And how could be refrain ourselves from these displeasing causes and it consequences for having peace in this world and hereafter. This research will open new chapters for the upcoming researchers and especially for Urdu speakers, and will help them in searching out such kind of specified areas. As it is and inductive, descriptive and analytical type of research, so both the methods have been adopted for gaining it’s achievement in a good manner.
Punishment of the Blasphemy Against Prophet S.A.W. in the Light of Hanafi and Maliki School of Thought-Summary
Authors: Rehman Enayat , Ghulam Mustafa  , Ahmed Dr. Sajjad 
Published: April 2024

The Prophets and the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon them, are Allah's chosen and pure individuals. Allah Almighty, from among His creation, selected extremely pure and virtuous individuals as His deputies for the mission of prophethood and messenger ship. If, God forbid, these individuals were not worthy, then Allah, the Generous, would have chosen someone else from among His creation. However, their selection was made by the Lord of Majesty, so there can be no doubt regarding their purity and integrity.
Nevertheless, there are some among His creation who dare to engage in inappropriate conversations about the noble Prophets. On this matter, scholars, hadith experts, and jurists have given their opinions on how to deal with such blasphemous individuals. The opinions of the Hanafi jurists and the Maliki jurists are available on this issue.
Since these legal opinions are derived from the Quran and Sunnah and are followed by every Muslim living in any country or minority, each Muslim ultimately follows the legal opinions of some jurist. In the following article, the punishment for the Blasphemy of Prophet pbuh in the light of Juristic schools of thought has been reviewed.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN BELAJAR TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VI MATA PELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK DI MI Ya BAKII KESUGIHAN 01
Authors: Alfin Nur Aziz  , Wida Nurul 'Azizah  
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of the learning environment on learning achievement in creed subjects. The research method carried out is experimental research. The sample selection method in this study is saturated samples. The number of samples used amounted to 32 respondents. Data analysis techniques use validity and reliability tests, statistical tests with t tests.
The results of this study showed that there was an increase in Akidah Akhlak learning achievement with an average score of 68 higher than the control class which obtained an average score of 62 and there was an influence of the learning environment on student achievement of moral creed lessons based on t test testing, on significance (2 tailed) showing 0.000. On the basis of t-test decision making, if the significance number (2 tailed) is below < 0.05, it can be concluded that there is an influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable.
PENGARUH GAYA BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI IPS MAN 2 CILACAP
Authors: Tri Almunawaroh  , Yogi Nurfauzi  , Putri Tus Welani  
Published: April 2024

The learning outcomes of class XI MAN 2 Cilacap students still do not meet the KKM. Even though the learning methods used by the teacher are quite good for the student-centered learning method, it is possible that there is a discrepancy between the learning method and the student's learning style. This study aims to determine the characteristics of the learning styles of class XI social studies MAN 2 Cilacap students in economics subjects and find out the influence of these learning styles on their learning results.
Based on its objectives, this study employs a quantitative approach, including correlational research. The population of this study was 194 students, with a sample size of 65 students. A questionnaire is used as a research instrument in the data collection technique. In addition to questionnaires, researchers also use documentation, observations, and unstructured interviews to explore additional data so that the necessary data can be collected. To find out the relationship between variables, the analysis of the determinant coefficient is used, while the hypothesis test uses the t test.
As a result, 47% had a visual learning style, 30.77% had an auditory learning style, and the remaining 21.53% had a kinesthetic learning style. The learning outcomes of students in economics subjects who have reached the KKM score are 63%, and the remaining 37% have not reached the KKM score. Furthermore, based on the results of hypothesis testing, learning styles have a positive and significant effect on student learning outcomes. This means that the more appropriate the application of the student's learning style, the better the study's results. Vice versa, the application of learning styles that are not in accordance with the character of students makes learning outcomes less optimal. This is evidenced by the value in the T test results, which show that the calculated t is 6.060 > the table t value is 1.998, and the significance rate is 0.000 < 0.05. So it can be stated that the H1 hypothesis is accepted and H0 is rejected.
Rezension von: Mühlmann, Ottogerd, Die Steine reden ...
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Mühlmann Ottogerd 
Published: April 2024

Ottogerd Mühlmann: Die Steine reden. Kirchen der Superintendur Jena in Wort und Bild. Berlin. Evangelische Verlagsanstalt 1970. 119 S. Ill.
Schöne Heimat um Jena. (Schriften des Stadtmuseums Jena 6), o.J. 125 S. Ill.
Schöne Heimat um Jena II (Schriften des Stadtmuseums Jena 9) o.J. 127 S. Ill.