bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Genome-Wide Identification and Analysis of the EIN3/EIL Transcription Factor Gene Family in Doubled Haploid (DH) Poplar
Authors: Liu Caixia , Fan Erqin , Liu Yuhang , Wang Meng , Wang Qiuyu , Wang Sui , Chen Su , Yang Chuanping , You Xiangling , Qu Guanzheng 
Published: April 2024

Ethylene (ET) is an important phytohormone that regulates plant growth, development and stress responses. The ethylene-insensitive3/ethylene-insensitive3-like (EIN3/EIL) transcription factor family, as a key regulator of the ET signal transduction pathway, plays an important role in regulating the expression of ET-responsive genes. Although studies of EIN3/EIL family members have been completed in many species, their role in doubled haploid (DH) poplar derived from another culture of diploid Populus simonii × P. nigra (donor tree, DT) remains ambiguous. In this study, a total of seven EIN3/EIL gene family members in the DH poplar genome were identified. Basic physical and chemical property analyses of these genes were performed, and these proteins were predicted to be localized to the nucleus. According to the phylogenetic relationship, EIN3/EIL genes were divided into two groups, and the genes in the same group had a similar gene structure and conserved motifs. The expression patterns of EIN3/EIL genes in the apical buds of different DH poplar plants were analyzed based on transcriptome data. At the same time, the expression patterns of PsnEIL1, PsnEIN3, PsnEIL4 and PsnEIL5 genes in different tissues of different DH plants were detected via RT-qPCR, including the apical buds, young leaves, functional leaves, xylem, cambium and roots. The findings presented above indicate notable variations in the expression levels of PsnEIL genes across various tissues of distinct DH plants. Finally, the PsnEIL1 gene was overexpressed in DT, and the transgenic plants showed a dwarf phenotype, indicating that the PsnEIL1 gene was involved in regulating the growth and development of poplar. In this study, the EIN3/EIL gene family of DH poplar was analyzed and functionally characterized, which provides a theoretical basis for the future exploration of the EIN3/EIL gene function.
Etnobiografia e semiopedagogia das coisas
Authors: Rodrigues Marcely Soares , Gamba Junior Nilton Gonçalves , Machado Fernanda de Morais 
Published: April 2024

Este artigo aborda a epistemologia do design, focando no impacto simbólico dos objetos, parte de um estudo mais amplo sobre a purpurina em uma manifestação do carnaval de rua carioca, os Bate-Bolas. Destacamos quatro métodos científicos, inicialmente explorando as relações entre etnografia e biografia das coisas, resultando na etnobiografia voltada ao estudo de objetos. Em seguida, as ideias de pedagogia das coisas e semiologia da realidade de Pier Paolo Pasolini ampliam a análise, incluindo aspectos simbólicos, estéticos, éticos e políticos no estudo da cultura material. Esta reflexão integra um projeto de pesquisa, destacando o referencial conceitual, a metodologia e o potencial de aplicação no campo.
Burkholderia cepacia: Understanding Pathogenicity, Virulence Factors, and Therapeutic Strategies
Authors: Saeed Muhammad , Rasheed Farhan , Jamil Iqra , Khurshid Mohsin , Rasool Muhammad Hidayat , Saba Noore , Ahmad Maqsood , Wazeer Akhlaaq , Waheed Abdul 
Published: April 2024

Burkholderia cepacia, formerly described as Pseudomonas cepacia, belongs to the Burkholderia cepacia complex (Bcc), a collection of closely related gram-negative bacteria that is considered a leading organism in causing pulmonary infections in humans. In healthcare settings, Burkholderia species have the ability to colonise medical equipment and surfaces, posing a threat of nosocomial infections. Moreover, they exhibit inherently resistance to various classes of antibiotics, thus being nominated as multi-drug resistant pathogens (MDR), that is why treatment of infections caused by these organisms is challenging. Enzymes such as metalloproteases, serine proteases, metalloproteases, and other extracellular lipases play a major role in its pathogenesis. In addition to this, different components, such as pili, flagella, and lipopolysaccharide (LPS), have a role in both the motility of the bacterial cell as well as its adherence to host cells. Identification is usually done with different biochemical reactions such as late oxidase activity, oxidation of glucose, variable lysine decarboxylation, maltose, mannitol, and lactose, and hydrogen sulphide gas production. Advanced techniques like semi-nested PCR, real-time PCR, or MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry enable quick and precise identification.
Key words: Multi-drug resistant, Polymerase chain reaction, Burkholderia cepacia complex, matrix assisted laser desorption ionisation, time of flight mass spectrometry
AVALIAÇÃO PRÉ-ANESTÉSICA E SEUS OBJETIVOS REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Rozimeri dos Santos Basso da , Andrade Laiz Rosa e , Martins Kelvin Lucas Rodrigues , Santos Dyago Silva , Borges Thais Rodrigues Ferreira , Flores Kevillyn Maria Nava , Nascimento Cinthya Oliveira , Batista Filipe Souza do Nascimento , Santos Mayco Silva dos , Villela Maria Beatriz Cociuffo , Sasso Matheus Testa das Neves , Sasso Luiza Testa das Neves , Holzle Daiana Elsa de Moura 
Published: April 2024

A administração anestésica desempenha um papel vital no cenário médico e cirúrgico, podemos fazer uma avaliação pré-anestésica e também uma avaliação garantindo o conforto e a segurança dos pacientes durante procedimentos diversos. Este artigo "Desmistificando os Tipos de Anestesia, dentro de algumas avaliações: Uma Exploração Abrangente das Opções e Procedimentos" tem como objetivo esclarecer os diferentes tipos de anestesia disponíveis, suas características distintas, aplicações clínicas e procedimentos envolvidos. Ao longo deste trabalho, exploramos cinco tipos fundamentais de anestesia: geral, regional, local, sedação consciente e as suas implicações na abordagem multidimensional da saúde. Abordamos a administração de cada tipo, enfatizando suas indicações específicas, considerações de segurança e riscos associados. É essencial ressaltar que a personalização do tratamento é fundamental, com a escolha da abordagem anestésica considerando as necessidades individuais do paciente, tipo de procedimento e fatores médicos relevantes. O artigo destacou a importância da colaboração interdisciplinar entre médicos, anestesiologistas e enfermeiros para garantir um plano anestésico seguro e eficaz. Além disso, foram abordados os cuidados pós-anestésicos e a recuperação, fornecendo orientações essenciais para a fase pós-operatória, incluindo monitoramento, controle da dor e medidas preventivas. Ao compreender as diferentes abordagens anestésicas e os procedimentos envolvidos, os pacientes estão mais bem preparados para tomar decisões informadas em conjunto com a equipe médica. Em um mundo de constante avanço médico, a educação contínua e a compreensão dos tipos de anestesia são cruciais. Este artigo servirá como uma fonte confiável de informações para pacientes, profissionais de saúde e estudantes, proporcionando uma exploração abrangente das opções e procedimentos anestésicos, visando aprimorar a segurança, eficácia e qualidade do cuidado médico.
Nitrogen: from discovery, plant assimilation, sustainable usage to current enhanced efficiency fertilizers technologies – A review
Authors: Cassim Bruno Maia Abdo Rahmen , Lisboa Izaias Pinheiro , Besen Marcos Renan , Otto Rafael , Cantarella Heitor , Inoue Tadeu Takeyoshi , Batista Marcelo Augusto 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT

From 1913 onwards, the global situation changed from a scenario of nitrogen (N) scarcity to an abundance of ammonia (NH
3
) produced synthetically via the Haber-Bosch process. Several N compounds have been synthesized since then, with urea becoming the main source of N, accounting for 55 % of current N consumption. However, N efficiency in agroecosystems is low and, normally, N recovery in cultivated plants is less than 50 %. This occurs because a large amount of reactive N is lost to the environment, inducing various forms of pollution, threatening human and environmental health, in addition to causing a negative economic impact on the farmer. The main processes responsible for low N efficiency are NH
3
volatilization, leaching, and N denitrification. Considering global NH
3
volatilization losses of 14 %, it can be assumed that up to 8.6 million Mg of urea are lost every year in the form of NH
3
. For each ton of NH
3
produced, 1.9 to 3.8 Mg of CO
2
is emitted into the atmosphere. Therefore, increasing N use efficiency (NUE) without compromising yield is a necessity and a challenge for crop improvement programs and current management systems, in addition to reducing greenhouse gas emissions. In this context, enhanced efficiency fertilizers (EEFs), which contain technologies that minimize the potential for nutrient losses compared to conventional sources, are an alternative to increasing the efficiency of nitrogen fertilization. Currently, EEFs are classified into three categories: stabilized, slow-release, and controlled-release. This study aims to understand the technologies used to produce EEFs and the factors that govern their availability to plants. This review covers the following topics: the discovery of N, N dynamics in the soil-atmosphere system, N assimilation in plants, strategies to increase NUE in agrosystems, NH
3
synthesis, NH
3
volatilization losses, N fertilizer technologies, the importance of characterization of EEFs, conventional nitrate or ammonium-based fertilizers to reduce gaseous losses of NH
3
and future prospects for the use of N fertilizers in agriculture.
The Relationship Between Age and Anxiety Level in Adult Elective Surgery Patients
Authors: Anwar Harits Abdurahman , Sebayang Septian Mixrova , Burhan Asmat 
Published: April 2024

Background:
Every patient has different views and reactions to surgery,one of which is experiencing anxiety. Anxiety can be influenced by several characteristics, including age, gender, education, work situation, and marital status. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a relationship between patient age and anxiety level in elective surgical patients at Goeteng Taroenadibrata Hospital.

Methods:
This study used an analytical correlation research method with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used Consecutive Sampling and 79 pre-anesthesia respondents were sampled for this study. The testused in this study is Kendall Tau

Result:
The results of the correlation test obtained a significance value for the level of anxiety with a P-value of 0.002 <0.05, and the majority of respondents experienced a moderate level of anxiety with a total of 42
respondents.

Implications:
From the results of the study, it can be seen that there is a correlation between age and anxiety levels of adult surgical patients at Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga Hospital. The findings of this study, it
is expected to improve pre-operative care for patients in emergencies such as providing preoperative education to reduce anxiety in surgery patients.

Keywords: Age;Anxiety;Surgery
MODEL OF ADSORPTION WASTE TREATMENT INCLUDING A CHEMICAL REACTION
Authors:   Kazan National Research Technological University, Karataev O.R. , Ananikov S.V. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University, Lashkov V.A. ,   Kazan National Research Technological University
Published: April 2024

The article poses and solves the general problem of the dynamics of adsorption from a liquid in a fixed layer of adsorbent, taking into account a first-order chemical reaction and a linear adsorption isotherm. The adsorption model is based on the mass balance equations of the target component for an infinitesimal layer element and adsorption kinetics, written as a system of linear first-order partial differential equations with corresponding boundary conditions. The problem is solved by the Laplace transform method. This made it possible to reduce the joint solution of a system of equations in the originals to an independent solution in images of the Cauchy problem for an ordinary differential equation and an algebraic equation. As a result, expressions were obtained for the concentrations of the target component in the adsorbent layer and in the flow at any time and in any section of the layer.	This made it possible to simulate a practical problem of the adsorption of chloroform by zeolites for the treatment of wastewater from a real swimming pool and obtain interesting graphic materials based on the solution and the developed algorithm. The results of the solution can be translated into numbers by programming in any available high-level algorithmic language. It is shown that the shape of the curves of changes in the concentrations of the target component in the adsorbent and adsorbent over the thickness of the adsorbent layer and over time does not change, although the numerical values of these parameters change in a fairly wide range. It is also noted that in the range of concentration changes considered in the article, the concentration of the adsorbent initially decreases sharply, and then smoothly along the entire length of the fixed adsorbent layer decreases slightly. It has been revealed that the use of methods, techniques and theorems of the Laplace transform method in relation to the problem of adsorption dynamics makes it possible to deeply penetrate the mechanism of the problem being solved, which is not possible with other solution methods. This allows, with a known set of initial data, to find the change in the concentrations of the target component in both phases and select the required thickness of the adsorbent layer.
Attention and feature binding in the temporal domain
Authors: Zivony Alon , Eimer Martin 
Published: April 2024

AbstractPrevious studies have shown that illusory conjunction can emerge for both spatially and temporally proximal objects. However, the mechanisms involved in binding in the temporal domain are not yet fully understood. In the current study, we investigated the role of attentional processes in correct and incorrect temporal binding, and specifically how feature binding is affected by the speed of attentional engagement. In two experiments, participants searched for a target in a rapid serial visual presentation stream and reported its colour and alphanumeric identity. Temporal binding errors were frequent. Critically, when participants reported the identity of a distractor instead of a target, they were also more likely to report the colour of this distractor. This association was observed both within and between individuals. These findings suggest that attentional engagement facilitates the binding of temporally co-occurring features. We discuss these results within a ‘diachronic’ framework of selective attention, and also consider other factors that contribute to temporal binding errors.
Detecting inattentive respondents by machine learning: A generic technique that substitutes for the directed questions scale and compensates for its shortcomings
Authors: Ozaki Koken 
Published: April 2024

AbstractWeb surveys are often used to collect data for psychological research. However, the inclusion of many inattentive respondents can be a problem. Various methods for detecting inattentive respondents have been proposed, most of which require the inclusion of additional items in the survey for detection or the calculation of variables for detection after data collection. This study proposes a method for detecting inattentive respondents in web surveys using machine learning. The method requires only the collection of response time and the inclusion of a Likert scale, eliminating the need to include special detection items in the survey. Based on data from 16 web surveys, a method was developed using predictor variables not included in existing methods. While previous machine learning methods for detecting inattentive respondents can only be applied to the same surveys as the data on which the models were developed, the proposed model is generic and can be applied to any questionnaire as long as response time is available, and a Likert scale is included. In addition, the proposed method showed partially higher accuracy than existing methods.
The Cepheid Distance Scale: A Novel Method for Obtaining Mean Magnitudes from Single-epoch Observations
Authors: Madore Barry F. , Freedman Wendy L. , Owens Kayla 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
We present a novel technique for mapping single-phase observations of Cepheids in any given band into their time-averaged values, using strong priors on the known interrelations of the multiwavelength widths of Cepheid period–luminosity (PL) relations, combined with the physical ordering of individual Cepheids within and across the instability strip, as a function of temperature (or radius). The method is empirically calibrated and tested using high-precision published multiwavelength observations of Cepheids in the LMC. The example, given herein, takes a single-epoch B-band PL relation and transforms those random-phase observations to within ±0.05–0.06 mag of their time-averaged values. For high-precision single-phase data points, this method can transform single-phase magnitudes into mean magnitudes (without additional observations), bringing the statistical error budget for the PL relation at that wavelength down to the systematic floor. This technique is of particular importance for use with space-based facilities (e.g., Hubble Space Telescope or JWST) where limits on the availability of telescope time preclude dense phase coverage, often resulting in only single-epoch observations being available.
The Long-term Photometric Behavior of 39 Semiregular Variable Stars
Authors: Cadmus Robert R. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Photometric measurements of the light and color variations of 39 semiregular variable stars over a 30 yr time interval have been used to explore the systematics of these variations. These results show the complex nature of the frequency compositions of the light curves of these stars. The frequencies present in the light curves tend to be harmonic in nature, suggesting that both modes of pulsation and shape effects may be involved and the nature of the variations indicates that stochastic excitation is involved.
Evolution of Magnetic Field of the Quasar 1604+159 at parsec Scale
Authors: Hu Xu-Zhi , Hong Xiaoyu , Zhao Wei , Chen Liang , Wang Wei-Yang , Wu Linhui 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
We have analyzed the total intensity, spectral index, linear polarization, and rotation measure (RM) distributions at the parsec scale for the quasar 1604+159. The source was observed at 5.0, 8.4, and 15.4 GHz in 2002 and 4.6, 5.1, 6.0, 7.8, 12.2, 15.2, and 43.9 GHz in 2020 with the American Very Long Baseline Array (VLBA). Combining the polarization results of Monitoring of Jets in Active Galactic Nuclei with VLBA Experiments at 15 GHz from 2009 to 2013, we studied the evolution of magnetic field at the parsec scale for the source. We detected a core-jet structure. The jet extends to the distance of ∼25 mas from the core at a direction of ∼66° north by east. The shape of the jet derived from 15 GHz data varies slightly with time and could be described by a straight line. Based on the linear polarization distribution in 2002, we divided the source structure into the central region and the jet region. In the jet region, we find the polarized emission varies with time. The flatter spectral index values and electric vector position angle direction indicate the possible existence of shocks, contributing to the variation of polarization in the jet with time. In the central region, the derived core shift index k

r
values indicate that the core in 2002 is close to the equipartition case, while it deviated from the case in 2020. The measured magnetic field strength in 2020 is 2 orders of magnitude lower than that in 2002. We detected transverse RM gradients, evidence of a helical magnetic field, in the core. The polarized emission orients in general toward the jet direction in the core. At 15 GHz, in the place close to the jet base, the polarization direction changes significantly with time from perpendicular to parallel to the jet direction. The evolution of RM and magnetic field structure are potential reasons for the observed polarization change. The core ∣RM∣ in 2020 increases with frequency following a power law with index a = 2.7 ± 0.5, suggesting a fast electron density falloff in the medium with distance from the jet base.
ALMA Confirmation of Millimeter Time Variability in the Gamma-Ray Detected Seyfert Galaxy GRS 1734-292
Authors: Michiyama Tomonari , Inoue Yoshiyuki , Doi Akihiro , Yamada Tomoya , Fukazawa Yasushi , Kubo Hidetoshi , Barnier Samuel 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
GRS 1734-292 is a radio-quiet galaxy, exhibiting neither intense starburst nor jet activities. However, Fermi-LAT detected this object in the GeV band. The origin of nonthermal activity in this Seyfert galaxy is an intriguing question. We report Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observations of GRS 1734-292 at frequencies of 97.5, 145, and 225 GHz. These observations confirmed the millimeter excess within the central ⪅100 pc region and its time variability based on two separate observations conducted 4 days apart. The timescale of variability aligns with the light-crossing time for a compact source smaller than <100 Schwarzschild radius. If we take into account the power-law synchrotron emission originating from the corona (i.e., the hot plasma located above the accretion disk), the millimeter spectrum indicates the coronal magnetic field of ≈10 G and the size of ≈10 Schwarzschild radius. An alternative explanation for this millimeter emission could be synchrotron and free–free emission from disk winds (i.e., fast wide-opening angle outflows from the disk) with the size of ≈10 pc, although it may be difficult to explain the fast variability. Future millimeter observations with higher resolution (<0.″01) will enable the differentiation between these two scenarios. Such observations will provide insights into the acceleration sites of high-energy particles at the core of active galactic nuclei.
The GMRT High-resolution Southern Sky Survey for Pulsars and Transients. VII. Timing of the Spider Millisecond Pulsar PSR J1242–4712, a Bridge between Redback and Black Widow Pulsars
Authors: Ghosh Ankita , Bhattacharyya Bhaswati , Lyne Andrew , Kaplan David L. , Roy Jayanta , Ray Paul S. , Stappers Ben , Kumari Sangita , Singh Shubham , Sharan Rahul 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
We present a timing solution for the 5.31 ms spider millisecond pulsar (MSP) J1242−4712, discovered with the GMRT. PSR J1242−4712 orbits a companion of minimum mass 0.08 M
⊙ with an orbital period of 7.7 hr and occupies a relatively unexplored region in the orbital period versus companion mass space. We did not detect gamma-ray pulsations for this MSP, and also could not identify the optical counterpart for PSR J1242–4712 in available optical/near-infrared data. The profile of J1242−4712 evolves with frequency, showing a clear single component at lower frequencies and a three-component profile at 650 MHz. PSR J1242−4712 eclipses for a very short duration near superior conjunction (orbital phase ∼ 0.23−0.25) below 360 MHz. Moreover, significant dispersion measure delays and errors in the pulse times of arrivals are observed near inferior conjunction (orbital phase ∼ 0.7), along with an observed eclipse in one epoch at 650 MHz. Observed eclipses and significant orbital period variability suggest that PSR J1242−4712 is possibly not a helium star−white dwarf binary, but has a semi- or nondegenerate companion, indicating that this is a “spider” MSP lying in a region between typical black widows and redbacks. This system may represent a distinct category of spider MSPs, displaying characteristics that bridge the gap between known black widow and redback MSPs.