bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALYSING DEMOGRAPHIC TRENDS AND VISITORS SATISFACTION AT THE NATIONAL MUSEUM, DELHI
Authors: Gupta Rosy , Dubey Arvind Kumar 
Published: March 2024

Background: As demographics shifts continue, the National Museum in Delhi consistently adapts to ensure visitor satisfaction through diverse and enriching experiences. The study at the National Museum in Delhi delves into visitor demographics, preferences, and satisfaction, aiming to answer three primary research questions regarding visitor expectation, personalization, and satisfaction while pursuing three key objectives through exp loring the interplay among these factors. Objectives: To assess the alignment between visitor expectations and experiences, identifying contributing factors, to evaluate the extent of personalization at the museum and propose enhancement strategies, to investigate the impact of improved personalization on visitor satisfaction, aiming to achieve key study objectives. Methodology: A quantitative approach was employed, utilizing surveys to gather data from a sample of 100 museum visitors in Delhi. Structured questionnaire focused on visitor demographics, motivations, satisfaction level, and feedback. Canonical Correlation Analysis (CCA) and regression analysis were used for data analysis. Results: Visitors’ profile, indicating a predominant age group of 35-44 years comprising 28%, while most visitors hold Bachelor degree at 37%. Additionally, the survey reveals that 40% of respondents visit National Museum occasionally, followed by 30 % who visit rarely. No statistically significant influence of visitor characteristics or behaviours on the museum’s ability to cater to a diverse audience is found. Conclusion: The research provides valuable insights into visitor experiences and behaviours at the National Museum in Delhi. Despite limitations such as a small sample size and cross-sectional nature, the findings lay a foundation for understanding factors shaping visitor experiences. Practical implications are discussed for enhancing satisfaction and personalization efforts, with a call for further research to consider larger and more diverse samples and different variables.
AN ANALYSIS OF DIFFERENCE IN FEMALES AND MALES ATTITUDE TOWARDS ECO-FRIENDLY PRACTICES AT HOME
Authors: Vishwakarma Vaibhav Kumar , Pandey Prabhakar , Kapur Sujeet 
Published: March 2024

Background: Eco-friendly behavior, sometimes referred to as green behavior or eco-behavior, is the idea that people, groups, and communities should make decisions and take activities to reduce their environmental effect and advance ecological sustainability. Ecological behavior is essential for maintaining biodiversity, protecting ecosystems, and conserving natural resources. The current study focuses on the environmentally conscious actions that Bhopal city’s men and women take at home. Objective: The objective of the study was to examine the attitude of men and women towards eco friendly habits at home. Methodology: The present research is quantitative, in nature. The study was conducted in the Bhopal city. Convenience sampling was used for the collection of the data. Respondents were asked closed-ended questions on 5-point Likert scale related to their demographic profile and their attitude towards eco friendly practices at home. 270 responses from162 male and 108 were female respondents aged more than 18 years was collected. Descriptive statistics was adopted to get the results of present research. Results: In order of importance male showcased importance for saving water (84%), switch the light off when leaving a room (76.5%), use of energy efficient light bulbs (76.5%) and turn AC off in unoccupied rooms (75.3%) are the top four eco-friendly practices. For female switching the light off when leaving a room (90.7%), saving water (83.3%), turning AC off in unoccupied rooms (81.5%) and turning heat off in unoccupied rooms (79.6%) were the top four eco-friendly practices followed at their homes. Conclusion: Saving water, switching the light off when leaving a room, using of energy efficient light bulbs and turning AC off in unoccupied rooms were the top four eco-friendly practices which are mostly practiced by males at their homes. For female switching the light off when leaving a room, saving water, Turning AC off in unoccupied rooms and Turning heat off in unoccupied rooms were the top four eco-friendly practices.
AN EXPLORATORY STUDY ON THE CULTURAL BARRIERS IMPACTING WOMEN ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY IN INDIA
Authors: Mondal Banani , Ghosh Suman 
Published: March 2024

Background: Entrepreneurship is a complex, multidimensional phenomenon that involves value creation and considered as a driving force of economic development. Entrepreneurship is one of the growing trends, and studies are focusing on it generally not only at the national but also at the global level. Objectives: To explore the cultural barriers in various Indian communities that limits the movement of women towards entrepreneurship in the hospitality business and suggest ways to overcome such barriers for women development. Methodology: The research design of the study was both qualitative and quantitative. The present study was conducted in Kolkata. The sample was collected from 43 female entrepreneur associated with various hotel oriented business using the convenience sampling technique. A well structured questionnaire was used to collect the data. Results: The study found that 32.6% of the female entrepreneurs faced financial issue as one of the biggest challenge. It was also found that 44.2% of women did not have the freedom to market the product. 25.6% of the women entrepreneurs mentioned that family commitment always affected the business performance. 44.2% of women were of the opinion that they faced psychological challenges in dealing with men in the hospitality sector. Majority of women (around 51.2%) faced problems in availing the facility of government funds whereas around (50.5%) faced challenges in loan sanctions. Conclusion: It was found that family and societal commitments and domination of men in the society in terms of business were key factors to the hindrances Support from the government and formulation of policies can be a matter of great help in this regard.
Exploring the Integration of Informed Machine Learning in Engineering Applications: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Bappy Md Aliahsan 
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) into mechanical engineering catalyzes a transformative shift within Industry 4.0, offering unprecedented opportunities for innovation, efficiency, and problem-solving. This paper explores the pivotal role of AI and ML in reshaping mechanical engineering practices, from predictive maintenance and design optimization to quality control and supply chain management. By leveraging sophisticated algorithms and vast datasets, AI and ML enable mechanical systems to achieve higher autonomy, performance, and reliability levels. However, adopting these technologies also presents challenges, including technical hurdles, ethical considerations, and the need for specialized knowledge. Through a series of case studies, the paper illustrates successful implementations of AI and ML in mechanical engineering projects, highlighting the benefits and addressing the limitations encountered. Furthermore, it discusses the evolving role of mechanical engineers in this new landscape, emphasizing the importance of continuous learning and interdisciplinary collaboration to harness the full potential of AI and ML in Industry 4.0. The paper concludes with a forward-looking perspective on future research directions, underscoring the critical role of ethical AI and the development of robust algorithms to navigate the complexities of real-world applications.

Keywords:
Using Geospatial Technologies to Separate Soil Units and Predict Some of Their Characteristics in Basra Governorate (Indices)
Authors: Hussam J. Mohammed  , Mohammed A. Kadhim  
Published: March 2024

This study was conducted to classify the soils of eastern Basra Governorate, southern Iraq, within the administrative borders of Abu Al-Khasib District extending south to Al-Faw District, using remote sensing techniques and geographic information systems. The soil units were separated by adopting remote sensing technology through the use of satellite image from Landsat8, the TIRS - OLI sensor (The Operational Land Imager), and spectral indices with field observations. A map of the soil units was prepared using the GIS program. Eight locations of soil pedons were identified, and they were divided The study area is divided into two paths, and each path contains four typical pedons within the boundaries of the study area as follows:
1 - First stripe: represents the river levees unit within pedons 1, 3, 5 and 7.
2 - Second stripe: represents the river basin unit within pedons 2, 4, 6 and 8.
The results of Indices showed a variation in their values between all the pedons through which spatial variation in surface soil characteristics can be distinguished. The values of NDVI ranged between < 0 – 0.79, < 0 – 1.64 for BSI, and between < 0 – 0.408 for SAVI. The spectral indices NDVI and SAVI gave results that match the ground facts present on the ground, represented by vegetation, while the bare soil index BSI gave reflectivity values similar to barren lands. The lands of the study area were characterized by a lack of vegetation, especially in the low-lying areas of the river plains, while the areas of natural vegetation and the parts close to the river levees were characterized by a medium to high vegetation cover, and these results are consistent with the values of the NDVI and SAVI spectral indices.
Complications of Patients Who Underwent Total Hip Replacement Surgery According to Their Severity, Type, And Ct Findings
Authors: Dr. Israa Qader Ahmed  , Dr. Reem Abduljaleel Khaleel  , Dr. Yousif Awad Jaber Almarawee  
Published: March 2024

Background: Total hip replacement surgery can be defined as the most performed and successful surgeries in recent times. The use of computed tomography technology has greatly improved the accuracy of determining the condition of the hip joint. Objective: This study was aimed to determine and assess the complications and CT scan outcomes related to patients with total hip replacement surgery. Patients and methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted which occurred in different hospitals in Iraq, recruiting 106 patients who had undergone total hip replacement surgery through February 8th, 2022, and August 16th, 2023. Clinical data were collected into patients who diagnosed under CT imaging where it was determined the status of the hip joint. The clinical and demographic characteristics were determined into male and female patients aged between 20 and over 50. Postoperative complications were diagnosed using CT scans.
Additionally, this study was assessed the pain levels of patients through ten days after total hip surgery by (NRS) scale, which ranged between (0 – 10) where 0 can indicate no pain while 10 can indicate severe pain. Results: clinical results can indicate that most of the patients (41) with total hip replacement surgery were over 50 years old. The number of male patients was higher than that of female patients, with 70 and 36 patients, respectively. Osteoporosis was present in 34 patients, while fractures or dislocations of the hip joint were observed in 28 patients. In this study, 51.89% of participants were smokers. The most common symptoms reported were stiffness (27 cases), pain (20 cases), and limping (24 cases). The most prevalent concomitant diseases were hypertension (42 patients) and diabetes (32 patients). The study found that the most common complications after surgery, as recorded by a CT scan, were infections (5 cases), blood clots (3 cases), and bleeding (3 cases), with a mortality rate of only 4 cases. Pain scores of patients were assessed within ten days after surgery, and the success of the surgery technique in controlling patients was examined. The study concluded that the NRS scale reached a score of 1 in the last few days. Conclusions: This study demonstrates the effectiveness of total hip replacement surgery in improving patients' quality of life, as determined by their ability to move with better performance, lower pain levels, and fewer complications associated with the surgery, as shown by CT scans.
Common Mistakes People Make: Part 1
Authors: Sadiku Matthew N. O. , Chukwu Uwakwe C. , Sadiku Janet O. 
Published: March 2024

A mistake refers to a behavior that results from an error in judgment, inadequate or inaccurate knowledge, or a lack of attention. Making mistakes is part of the human lot and they help us learn and grow when we respond to them effectively. This paper and its companion paper summarize the top twenty common mistakes people make. For convenience, the mistakes are arranged in alphabetical order.
Common Mistakes People Make: Part 2
Authors: Sadiku Matthew N. O , Chukwu Uwakwe C. , Sadiku Janet O. 
Published: March 2024

A mistake may regarded as a behavior that results from an error in judgment, inadequate or inaccurate knowledge. Mistakes can be used as a valuable means of personal growth. Success in life requires a tricky balance between learning and doing. It involves minimizing our mistakes and learning from them. This paper contains additional ten common mistakes people make. For every mistake we identify, we define it, explain how it is a common mistake, and then suggest how to fix it if possible. We offer practical ideas for self-correction. For convenience, the mistakes are arranged in alphabetical order.
NOVOS DIREITOS COM ÊNFASE NO TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO DO AUTISMO
Authors: Silva Ana Cristina Lopes da , Pinho Ana Paula Guedes Soares de , Lima Amauri Ferreira de , Ferreira Neli Carlos de Lima , Antunes Ana Valéria Pacheco 
Published: March 2024

Em toda história da humanidade as desigualdades entre as pessoas sempre estiveram presentes, o que variava era a forma como os grupos sociais, a depender do tempo histórico, encaravam e tratavam as pessoas ditas como desiguais. O presente artigo teve como objetivo analisar entre os novos direitos o Transtorno do Espectro Autista, buscando demonstrar como se deu o tratamento da pessoa com deficiência ao longo do tempo, aborda os modelos de tratamento social estabelecidos em cada período da história, cominando com o modelo de inclusão social que perdura até os dias atuais. Analisar a legislação brasileira e o tratamento dado pelo Tribunal de Justiça de Pernambuco aos portadores do Transtorno do Espectro Autista. Para realização do presente Artigo a metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa qualitativa, através da pesquisa bibliográfica com o objetivo de ampliar generalizações sobre o assunto.
De la littérature au cinéma : l’adaptation dans le cinéma de Jean-Pierre Melville
Authors: LEROY Vincent 
Published: March 2024

Jean-Pierre Melville a réalisé treize longs-métrages dans sa carrière cinématographique. Parmi ces treize films réalisés entre 1946 et 1972, sept sont des adaptations. Le réalisateur et scénariste, à travers ces films tirés de classiques de la littérature française, aborde deux genres littéraires : le roman historique et le roman policier. C’est en conjuguant ses souvenirs autobiographiques de guerre et de Résistance à la fiction littéraire, que Melville s’intéresse au roman historique dans son premier film Le Silence de la mer (1949). Dans les années 60, il reprend le genre historique afin d’adapter Léon Morin, prêtre (1961) puis L’Armée des ombres (1969). En parallèle, Melville développe une passion immodérée pour le cinéma américain qui l’entraîne tout naturellement vers l’adaptation du roman policier. Melville en adaptant Le Doulos (1962), L’Aîné des Ferchaux (1963) puis Le Deuxième Souffle (1967), devient un véritable maître dans le genre du film noir. Cet article s’intéresse ainsi à l’adaptation dans le cinéma de Melville, à travers ces deux genres littéraires, ainsi qu’à l’évolution de la pratique de l’adaptation au fil de sa carrière cinématographique mais également à ses choix de mise en scène.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA MANUSIA, MASYARAKAT, DAN BUDAYA DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: Supriadin Supriadin 
Published: March 2024

Manusia itu sebagai makhluk pada dasarnya selalu ingin bergaul dan berkumpul dengan sesama manusia lainnya, jadi makhluk yang suka bermasyarakat. Sifat suka bergaul satu sama lain, maka manusia disebut makhluk sosial. Dengan demikian kesempurnaan yang dimiliki oleh manusia tidak bisa berdiri sendiri tanpa ada peran serta pihak lain, pihak lain yang dimaksud bisa manusia maupun ciptaan Tuhan lainnya misalnya lingkungan, tumbuhan, hewan. dan lain sebagainya. Dalam menjalani kehidupan didunia yang serba sementara ini, tentu kita selalu bersentuhan atau saling membutuhkan satu samalainnya. Hal ini sudah menjadi sunahtullah dari sang pencipta jagat raya. Maka dari itu, pada tulisan berikut ini akan membicarakan tentang hubungan antara manusia, masyarakat dan budaya yang ditinjau dari perspektif Islam. Tentu dalam tulisan ini tidaklah dibahas secara mendetail hubungan antara ketiga hal di atas dalam pandangan Islam, namun hanya dibahas secara umum saja.
PENGUATAN KAPASITAS GURU MELALUI WORKSHOP PENULISAN KARYA ILMIAH DENGAN METODOLOGI PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS (PTK) BAGI GURU DI KECAMATAN LANGGUDU
Authors: Fuaddudin Fuaddudin , Nasaruddin Nasaruddin , Cahyati Cucu 
Published: March 2024

Kesulitan guru dalam pemenuhan angka kredit untuk meningkatkaan golongan atau kepangkatan juga dialami oleh guru-guru yang ada di berbagai gugus pada lingkup sekolah di kecamatan langgudu. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara yang dilakukan kepada guru di kecamatan Langgudu menunjukkan bahwa guru yang mengajukan kepangkatan sangatlah rendah. Jumlah guru di kecamatan Langgudu adalah sebesar 1.185 guru. Dari jumlah tersebut hampir semua kepangkatan yang diperoleh oleh guru di kecamatan Langgudu hanya mencapai golongan IVA. Hampir tidak ada guru di Kecamatan Langgudu yang mencapai kepangkatan sampai pada golongan IVB. Salah satu faktor utama sulitnya guru mencapai kepangkatan dengan golongan IVB adalah kesulitan mereka menghasilkan karya ilmiah dan menghasilkan penelitian minimal penelitian tindakan kelas. Kegiatan pengabdian ini pada dasarnya adalah untuk membekali guru-guru di Kecamatan Langgudu dalam meningkatkan kompetensi pofesionalnya dengan memberikan pelatihan workshop penulisan karya ilmiah dan metodologi penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Pendampingan ini diharapkan dapat terbentuknya pola pikir dan gairah dalam menyusun karya ilmiah dan melakukan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan benar serta dilakukan dengan kamauan untuk meningkatkan kualitas profesional guru yang akan berefek pada peningkatan kualitas pendidikan dan pengajaran di berbagai sekolah di kecamatan Langgudu. Pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dalam bentuk workshop penulisan karya ilmiah dan penyusunan laporan PTK yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian meberikan kontribusi yang cukup efektif bagi guru yang berada di Kecamatan Langgudu. Pencapaian hasil dari pelaksanaan PkM tersebut menjadi kemajuan dan perubahan yang sangat berarti bagi pelaksanaan pendidikan dan pengajaran di Kecamatan Langgudu secara umum dan bagi guru yang mengikuti workshop secara khusus.
Exploring the Impact of SCOBA Creation on Language Learners' Reading and Reflective Thinking Skills in Concept-Based Reading Curriculum
Authors: Tokaç Kan Ayşe 
Published: March 2024

A new reading curriculum incorporating the principles of concept-based instruction and reading strategy instruction was designed and implemented for a previous study. Concept-based instruction was compared with reading strategy instruction to determine the impact of the new curriculum on language learners' reading and reflective thinking skills. The data revealed that the concept-based group performed better in reflective reading and thinking skills.
The new curriculum involves the creation of a Schema of a Complete Orienting Basis of an Action (SCOBA) during reflection sessions. To explore the necessity of SCOBA creation, an experimental study with two groups was conducted, where only one group created a SCOBA. Both groups received concept-based reading instruction and were compared based on their reading, reflective reading, and reflective thinking skills. The data revealed that the groups performed similarly in reading and reflective reading skills, but the SCOBA group performed better in reflective thinking skills. The study sheds light on the importance of incorporating reflective thinking activities, such as SCOBA creation, in concept-based reading instruction.
Öne Çıkan Özellikleriyle Memlükler Dönemi Kıraat İlmi Tedrisi
Authors: DEMİRCİ Nur Kübra , MOLLAİBRAHİMOĞLU Süleyman 
Published: March 2024

İslâm tarihinin etkin devletlerinden biri Memlükler’dir. Memlükler, Moğolların ilerleyişini durdurmak gibi tarihsel bir misyonla anılmışlardır. Onlar, siyasî faaliyetleri ve etkilerinin yanı sıra İslâmî ilimler tarihinde yetiştirdikleri âlimler ve dönemde telif edilen eserlerle kendilerinden söz ettirmişlerdir. Ayrıca dinî eğitim-öğretimi desteklemeleri ve bu anlamda kurumsal yapılara öncülük etmeleriyle yönettikleri coğrafî bölgeyi cazibe merkezi haline getirmişlerdir. Bu yönüyle hadis, tefsir ve fıkıh ilimleri söz konusu olduğunda akla ilk gelen isimler ve eserler arasında ilgili devirden örneklerin başlarda yer aldığı görülmektedir.
İslâmî ilimlerin tedris tarihinde kıraat ilminin rağbet gören sahalar arasında yer alması, Memlükler dönemi kıraat faaliyetlerine eğilmeyi zorunlu kılmaktadır. Bu dönemin doğal olarak geleneksel kıraat tedrisinden izler taşıması, ulemadan tevarüs eden birikimden beslenerek bazılarından doğrudan etkilenmesi beklenen bir durumdur. Denilebilir ki Memlükler geleneksel birikimin aktarımında “köprü” vazifesi görmüştür. Bunun yanı sıra makalenin ortaya çıkışında Memlükler dönemi kıraat ilmi faaliyetlerinin kendine has yönler taşıması, yönlendirici ve belirleyici olmuştur. Zira bu dönemde kıraat ilminin nasıl öğretildiği, hocaların hangi vasıflarıyla öne çıktığı ve kurumsallığın ne oranda etkisinin olduğu incelenmeyi bekleyen bir konudur. Buna ragmen kıraat özelinde detaylı çalışmaların yapılmamış olması son derece dikkat çekicidir. Döneme dair eserler incelendiğinde kıraat âlimlerinin diğer ilimlerde yaşanan canlılığa paralel olarak kayda değer faaliyetlerde bulundukları görülmektedir.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pembelajaran E-Learning Matakuliah Grafika Komputer
Authors: Rosmiati Rosmiati 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sebuah aplikasi pembelajaran berbasis E-Learning pada matakuliah grafika komputer. Objek penelitian bertempat Program Studi Informatika Fakultas Teknik Komputer Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo. Metode penelitian yng digunakan adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development). Hasil pembuatan aplikasi E-learning menghasilkan menu-menu antaralain: halaman utama, halaman admin, halaman dosen, dan halaman mahasiswa. Perancangan sistem menggunakan perancangan Unified Modelling Language (UML), yang terdiri dari use case diagram, activity diagram, sequence diagram, dan class diagram. Hasil pengujian dengan menggunakan metode white box, menghasilkan cyclomatic complexity =38, independent path = 38, dan region= 38, karena jumlah ketiga parameter diatas bernilai sama maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa program yang telah dibuat dapat dikatakan bebas dari kesalahan logika.