bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Industrial device for the continuous UV-C treatment of fruit and vegetables: simulation-aided design and model validation
Authors: Lysova Natalya , Solari Federico , Bocelli Michele , Volpi Andrea , Montanari Roberto 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The irradiation of foods with UV-C light is a non-thermal and non-chemical treatment that allows for achieving several benefits, from surface decontamination to hormetic effects on biological matrices. Nowadays, even if its effects have been extensively proven and discussed, UV-C radiation is not widespread on an industrial level for the treatment of solid and liquid foods, mainly due to technical limitations and the non-uniformity of legislation for different products and among different countries. In this study, numerical simulation was adopted as a tool for the design and optimization of a device for the UV-C treatment of fruits and vegetables. After validating the modelling approach, the radiation treatment was evaluated for different product configurations. The proposed approach aims to facilitate the implementation and the scale-up of the UV-C treatment in the food industry, as it allows for assessing its effects under different operating conditions, prior to the physical prototyping stages.
Polyurethane foam reinforced with Ag nanoparticle decorated ZnO nanorods: a dual-functional approach for improved antibacterial and mechanical properties
Authors: Farrokhi Zeynab , Kanvisi Mojtaba , Ayati Ali 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This study introduces a novel approach by incorporating pristine ZnO nanorods and Ag nanoparticles decorated ZnO nanorods into a polyurethane foam matrix. This synergistic combination aims to enhance the foam’s antibacterial properties while investigating its impact on mechanical strength. Nanoparticles and prepared nanopolymer were characterized by different methods like XRD, TEM, SEM, and EDS. The mechanical characteristics and antibacterial properties of prepared polyurethane composites were investigated in the presence of Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis. A much higher level than reported in the literature was found for PU films filled with ZnO nanorods. Incorporating nanoparticles into polyurethane nanocomposites has been demonstrated to significantly improve polyurethane’s antibacterial properties. The results revealed that ZnO/PU antibacterial efficiency decreased with increasing ZnO nanofiller content, while AgNPs@ZnO/PU composite antibacterial efficiency increased with increasing AgNPs@ZnO nanofiller content. Also, the weak coordinate bond between ZnO and Ag in the PU chain extender was demonstrated. Increasing the ZnO content to 1.4 wt% resulted in greater Young’s modulus and tensile strength, which increased when the ZnO content was increased further. Such a dual-functional enhancement holds promise for applications requiring both antimicrobial efficacy and mechanical integrity.
Imagery, self-efficacy and chronic pain
Authors: Ross-Stewart Lindsay , Miles Lindsay 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Worldwide, chronic pain is one of the most common chronic conditions with 1.9 billion people affected, with some estimates as high as 30 % of the world’s population experiencing chronic pain. Many of the people living with chronic pain are from lower-income communities and may not have access to advanced medical care, leaving them to deal with their chronic pain alone and without proper treatment. When treated, opioids are the most common option, however current concerns with addiction have highlighted the need for complementary and alternative treatment approaches. Previous research has found that with increased self-efficacy, a person with chronic pain could feel more control of their ability to complete tasks whether or not pain is present. Increasing a person’s self-efficacy can also help them develop better coping strategies and adapt to their pain as they experience it. One way to increase self-efficacy is through using imagery. Through guided imagery sessions, people with chronic pain have reported less pain in their target areas and have increased self-efficacy, increased quality of life, and decreased pain. As imagery is affordable, accessible, and safe, people from any socioeconomic status should be able to take advantage of this treatment, making imagery an important part of the current public health discussion on treatment for chronic pain.
Mechanical behavior of carbon nanotubes reinforced polymer
Authors: Hedia Hassan S. , Almas Majid A. , Attar Hassan M. , Al Thobiani Faisal , Soliman Mona A. , Hedia Mohammed H. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have garnered significant attention due to their extraordinary mechanical and other physical characteristics. This study demonstrates that incorporating a small number of carbon nanotubes, ranging from 0.1 to 0.9 wt.%, into a polymer, can effectively enhance its mechanical properties. In comparison to the pure polymer, the addition of −0.3 % carbon nanotubes resulted in a notable 24.1 % increase in tensile strength, a 4.4 % increase in compressive strength, a significant 319.5 % increase in the fatigue life cycle at 0.1 % carbon nanotubes, and a remarkable 43.0 % increase in fracture toughness at 0.3 wt.% carbon nanotubes.
Women and Politics: Women’s Participation in The Indonesian National Political Movement, 1923 -1942
Authors: Siswantari Siswantari , Abdurakhman Abdurakhman , Mulyatari Dwi , Haghia Raisye Soleh , Rahman Syahidah Sumayyah 
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze women’s political participation during the national movement. The movement period began the women’s movement to voice their political ideas towards independence. The women’s political movement has long existed. Women have struggled to establish their existence since colonial times. Analysis of women’s participation efforts in the political field is described in three organizations from three cities, namely Batavia (Jakarta), Jogjakarta, and Medan, each through Perhimpoenan Kaoem Betawi representing regional organizations, Aisyiyah representing socio-religious organizations and Keoetamaan Isteri representing socio-political organizations. This research uses historical heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography methods. The heuristic stage is carried out by searching for library sources, documents, and archives, and it is selected based on the source criticism carried out. The results show that the wishes and demands for women’s political participation have not been realized. The limited opportunities for women to sit in the Volksraad and direct competition with men were factors that did not directly result in women being involved in politics. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis partisipasi politik perempuan pada masa pergerakan nasional. Masa pergerakan mengawali gerakan perempuan untuk menyuarakan ide-ide politiknya menuju kemerdekaan. Gerakan politik perempuan sudah ada sejak lama. Perempuan telah berjuang untuk membangun eksistensinya sejak zaman kolonial. Analisis terhadap upaya partisipasi perempuan dalam bidang politik digambarkan pada tiga organisasi dari tiga kota, yaitu Batavia (Jakarta), Jogjakarta, dan Medan, masing-masing melalui Perhimpoenan Kaoem Betawi yang mewakili organisasi daerah, Aisyiyah yang mewakili organisasi sosial keagamaan, dan Keoetamaan Isteri yang mewakili organisasi sosial-keagamaan. organisasi politik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah yang terdiri atas heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Tahap heuristik dilakukan dengan mencari sumber perpustakaan, dokumen, dan arsip, serta dipilih berdasarkan kritik sumber yang dilakukan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa keinginan dan tuntutan partisipasi politik perempuan belum terwujud. Terbatasnya kesempatan perempuan untuk duduk di Volksraad dan persaingan langsung dengan laki-laki menjadi faktor yang tidak secara langsung menyebabkan perempuan terlibat dalam politik.
El uso de las tecnologías emergentes como estrategia didáctica en el proceso de la comunicación y redacción administrativa
Authors: Agüero Flores Alejandra , Ugalde Villalobos María Eugenia , Vargas Jiménez Valeria 
Published: April 2024

This research was carried out in the course Curricular Integration of Emerging Technologies from the master’s degree in Education with Emphasis in University Pedagogy of the School of Educology of the Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica, in which a proposal was made for the course of Communication and Administrative Writing, whose main topic was the teaching of the commercial letter, which is one of the most used documentary types in the office.
This proposal promotes the use of emerging technologies, to take full advantage of existing and commonly used tools such as mobile phones,computers, and tablets, as well as video conferencing applications such as Zoom, Teams, Google Meet, Hangouts, WhatsApp, among others, that allowinteraction between professors and students, in order to teach the course remotely, according to the needs of the students and the situation faced bythe country with the COVID-19 pandemic; for this reason, an innovative and creative pedagogical mediation was sought.
Finally, this research takes the experiences of students and professors, to identify if the techniques, tools, and resources used, achieved the objective oflearning in a dynamic way, how to prepare commercial letters.
Adaptation strategies of Heracleum sosnowskyi in Ukrainian Polissia
Authors: Khomiak I. V. , Onyshchuk I. P. , Vakerych M. M. , Hasynec Y. S. 
Published: April 2024

Heracleum sosnowskyi is an invasive transformer species dangerous for biodiversity and human health. The materials for this study were the standard geobotanical descriptions made on the territory of Ukrainian Polissia in the period from 2004 to 2022. The relevés were classified using the Braun-Blanquet methods and used for synphytoindication evaluation of the environmental factors, rating ecofactors, estimated based on the ecological scales of the species that form a phytocoenosis. Heracleum sosnowskyi was observed to occur in plant communities belonging to 13 classes, 16 orders, 21 alliances, and 29 associations. According to the synphytoindication, it most often grew in mesophyte, hemihydrocontrasthophobic (moderately moistened habitats that are sporadically moistened), subacidophilic, semieutrophic, acarbonataphilic, nitrophilic, hemiaerophobic (moderately aerated habitats), submicrothermal (habitats that receives 20–30 kc/sm2), subombrophytic, hemioceanic, subcryophytic (habitats with the average temperature of the coldest month of the year is approximately –8), semi-illuminated, euhemerobic (habitats that have been altered or created by humans and are under anthropogenic influence) habitats. The competitive advantages of Sosnowsky's hogweed over the native species are the combination of the ability to change r and K strategies, depending on the environmental conditions, with the production of a large number of seeds that are dispersed from a tall peduncle, maintaining a significant germination rate for several years, and allelopathy and efficient assimilation of nitrogen compounds, which helps it to increase the size of the shoot. Ruderal and natural grass ecosystems are the most vulnerable to the penetration of H. sosnowskyi in the early stages of autogenic succession (value of natural dynamic was 3.0–4.0 points). The highest projective cover and the density of its population were observed in the nitrified forest edges of associations Elytrigio repentis-Aegopodietum podagrariae var. Heracleum sosnowskyi (value of natural dynamic was 4.0–7.0 points). Forest ecosystems with multi-tiered vegetation (value of natural dynamic was above 9.5 points) and meadows with thorough sod (value of natural dynamic was above 4.8 points) were less vulnerable to invasions. At the same time, disruptions of the completeness of the tree stand or the integrity of sod created additional opportunities for the species to invade the territory. Once penetrating into natural or ruderal ecosystems, H. sosnowskyi most often transforms their autotrophic blocks into a variant of association Agropyretum repentis var. Heracleum sosnowskyi of class Artemisietea vulgaris, which is a more favorable phytocenosis for its intensive reproduction and spread. The results of the study can be used to prevent the spread of H. sosnowskyi.
Evolution and phylogeny of the family Issidae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha): African and American branches
Authors: Gnezdilov Vladimir M. , Konstantinov Fedor V. , Panitsina Valentina A. , Bodrov Semen Yu. 
Published: April 2024

AbstractChimetopon camerunensis Schmidt, 1910 from Equatorial Africa along with Oronoqua orellana Gnezdilov et Bartlett, 2020 and Sarnus rhomboidalis Fennah, 1965 from South America are included in the molecular analysis of the family Issidae for the first time. DNA of Ch. camerunensis was extracted from an old dry specimen collected more than 50 years ago. Based on our analysis, the tribe Chimetopini Gnezdilov, 2017 is nested within the subfamily Hysteropterinae, showing close relationships to North African and southern European genera Falcidius Stål, 1866 and Numidius Gnezdilov, Guglielmino et D'Urso, 2003. Additionally, we confirm the monophyly of the tribe Thioniini Melichar, 1906 and its position as a sister group to the tribe Issini Spinola, 1839 within the subfamily Issinae Spinola, 1839.
Prevalence of celebrity worship: Development and application of the short version of the Celebrity Attitude Scale (CAS-7) on a large-scale representative sample
Authors: Zsila Ágnes , McCutcheon Lynn E. , Horváth Rita , Urbán Róbert , Paksi Borbála , Darnai Gergely , Janszky József , Demetrovics Zsolt 
Published: April 2024

AbstractBackground and aimsCelebrity worship, defined as an excessive admiration towards celebrities, has generated considerable research and public interest. A widely used assessment instrument to measure celebrity worship is the 23-item Celebrity Attitude Scale. However, concerns have been raised regarding the measurement, including the inconsistent factor structure and lack of a cut-off point to identify “celebrity worshipers”. The present study aims to address these concerns by testing the psychometric appropriateness of a short, 7-item version of the CAS (i.e., CAS-7) and estimating the prevalence of individuals with high-level celebrity admiration using a representative sample of Hungarian adults (between 18 and 64 years of age) according to gender, age, geographic location, and size of residence.MethodsThe total sample comprised 2028 respondents, of which 769 valid responses were administered from participants who reported having a favorite celebrity (51.11% men, Mage = 36.38 years, SD = 13.36).ResultsResults indicated an excellent model fit for the two-factor and bifactor model of the CAS-7. Based on the suggested cut-off score of 26, the prevalence of high-level celebrity admiration is 4.53% in the Hungarian adult population (18–64 years of age) and 8.51% among young adults (18–34 years of age). Individuals with this high level of admiration towards a favorite celebrity reported more symptoms of problematic Internet use, depression, anxiety, and stress than individuals with general celebrity admiration levels.Discussion and conclusionsThe CAS-7 demonstrated sound psychometric properties, confirming its applicability in research and practice.
SOSIALISASI PENERAPAN BERMEDIA INTERNET UNTUK ANAK USIA DINI PADA GURU DAN ORANG TUA DI RA AL FATHIMIYAH SUGIHWARAS BOJONEGORO
Authors: Rohmah Roihatur , Vikri Muhammad Jauhar , Liana Putri 
Published: April 2024

AbstrakPendidikan usia dini yang banyak diadakan oleh yayasan pendidikan mempunyai konsep yang berbeda-beda. Salah satu yayasan pendidikan anak yang ada di sugihwaras bojonegoro adalah RA Alfathimiyah. Anak-anak yang bersekolah disana dengan berbagai sifat yang berbeda-beda. Ada beberapa anak yang sifatnya dominan temperamen dan introvert. Setelah dikaji, anak-anak tersebut ketika di rumah terlalu banyak melakukan kegiatan screen time tanpa pengawasan yang tepat dari orang tua mereka. Dengan adanya permasalahan tersebut, maka diadakan sosialisasi kepada guru dan orang tua anak mengenai penerapan penggunaan media internet pada pembelajaran anak usia dini di RA Al fathimiyah sugihwaras. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan memberikan pengetahuan kepada guru untuk disosialisasikan kepada orang tua mengenai penerapan media internet yang tepat untuk anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan yaitu sosialisasi dengan memberikan pre-test, presentasi, dan post-test kepada guru dan orang tua. Kegiatan sosialisasi telah dilakukan pada 18 Desember 2021 dengan peserta 30 orang. Dari hasil pre-test ditunjukkan bahwa orang tua memberikan gadget kepada anak 44% mulai usia 2 tahun, 55% mulai usia 3 tahun, dan 15 mulai usia 4 tahun. Sedangkan dari hasil post-test ditunjukkan bahwa 78% peserta sudah memahami penggunaan gadget dengan durasi waktu yang sesuai dengan usia anak dan semua peserta sudah melakukan pengalihan aktivitas untuk meminimalisir anak bermedia internet. AbstractEarly childhood education held by many educational foundations has different concepts. One of the children's education foundations in Sugihwaras Bojonegoro is RA Alfathimiyah. The children who go to school there are of many different natures. There are some children whose temperament is dominant and introverted. After studied, these children when at home do too much screen time without proper supervision from their parents. With these problems, socialization was held to teachers and parents of children regarding the application of the use of internet media in early childhood learning at RA Al Fathimiyah Sugihwaras. This community service activity aims to provide knowledge to teachers to be socialized to parents regarding the application of appropriate internet media for early childhood. The method used is socialization by giving pre-test, presentation, and post-test to teachers and parents. The socialization activity was carried out on December 18, 2021 with 30 participants. From the results of the pre-test, it was shown that parents gave gadgets to their children 44% from the age of 2 years, 55% from the age of 3 years, and 15 from the age of 4 years. Meanwhile, from the post-test results, it was shown that 78% of participants had understood the use of gadgets with a time duration that was appropriate to the child's age and all participants had diverted activities to minimize children using internet media.
PENDAMPINGAN PELATIHAN FAHMIL QURAN DAN SYARHIL QURAN BAGI SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN BAHRUL HUDA SARANGMANDI BANGKA TENGAH
Authors: Amin Muhammad , Winarno Winarno , Fadholi Ahmad , Anwar Muhammad , Basir Muhammad 
Published: April 2024

AbstrakArtikel ini diformulasikan sebagai laporan pengabdian pendampingan pelatihan fahmil Quran dan Syarhil Quran di Pondok Pesantren Bahrul Huda Sarangmandi. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian adalah Community Based Research (CBR). Dengan menggunakan metode ini, maka tim pengabdi melakukan lima langkah pengabdian yaitu: Laying foundations, Planning, Gathering and Analysis Information,Action on Finding, Monitoring dan Evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil kajian, ditemukan empat problem utama yang dihadapi oleh subyek pengabdian yaitu: sulitnya kaderisasi peserta, sebaran materi Fahmil Quran dan Syarhil Quran yang tidak merata, belum dikuasainya soft-skill pendukung, dan belum adanya pengalaman perlombaan. Untuk menjawab problem ini, tim pengabdian melakukan 10 kali kegiatan pendampingan di lapangan. Problem yang ada dihadapi dengan cara: Pertama, kaderisasi bertingkat yaitu membangun tim MFQ dan MSQ dengan keanggotaan kelas berjenjang (mulai kelas VII hingga kelas X). Kedua, membagikan materi fahmil terbaru sesuai dengan silabus Lembaga Pengembangan Tilawatil Quran Naisonal tahun 2022 dan membagi tiga naskah MSQ standar nasional. Ketiga, memberikan pelatihan soft-skill seperti penguasaan bel, penguasaan tilawah, perhitungan waris, hingga pencarian ayat al-Quran. Keempat, mendorong pesantren Bahrul Huda untuk mengadakan liga al-Quran pada perayaan tahun baru Islam atau pada malam-malam di bulan Ramadhan. AbstractThis article is formulated as a report on the service of mentoring the Quran fahmil and Syarhil Quran training at the Bahrul Huda Sarmandi Islamic Boarding School. The method used in the service is Community Based Research (CBR). By using this method, the service team performs five steps of service, namely: Laying foundations, Planning, Gathering and Analysis Information, Action on Finding, Monitoring and Evaluation. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there were four main problems faced by the subjects of service, namely: the difficulty of cadre of participants, the uneven distribution of Fahmil Quran and Syarhil Quran materials, not yet mastered supporting soft-skills, and no competition experience. To answer this problem, the service team carried out 10 assistance activities in the field. The existing problems are dealt with by: First, multilevel regeneration, namely building MFQ and MSQ teams with tiered class membership (from class VII to class X). Second, distributing the latest fahmil material according to the 2022 National Tilawatil Quran Development Institute syllabus and dividing three national standard MSQ texts. Third, providing soft-skill training such as mastering the bell, mastering recitations, calculating inheritance, and searching for verses of the Koran. Fourth, encourage the Bahrul Huda Islamic boarding school to hold an al-Quran league at the celebration of the Islamic new-year or on nights in the month of Ramadan.
IMPACTO DO TREINAMENTO EM VIDEOCIRURGIA DE MÉDICOS RESIDENTES DE CIRURGIA GERAL EM SIMULADOR DE BAIXA FIDELIDADE ADAPTADO DO PROGRAMA DE FUNDAMENTS OF LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY (FLS)
Authors: Rosa Luciana Walger Collaço Gomes , Collaço Iwan Augusto , Malafaia Osvaldo , Nassif Paulo Afonso Nunes , Czeczko Nicolau Gregori , Kubrusly Luiz Fernando , Franck Claudio Luciano , Tabushi Fernando Issamu 
Published: April 2024

Introdução: O ensino em cirurgia deve acompanhar a evolução das técnicas, procedimentos e tecnologia. Desde a década de 90 a videocirurgia vem se desenvolvendo e hoje é a primeira escolha para muitos procedimentos em cirugia geral. Com características diferentes da cirurgia convencional, os residentes treinaram em simuladores para adaptação. A literatura médica mundial já apresenta programas consagrados para treinamento entre eles os Fundamentos da Cirurgia Laparoscópica (FLS). A avaliação das habilidades técnicas cirúrgicas é uma ferramenta importante em programas de residência médica.
Objetivo: Avaliar o impacto do treinamento através de aquisição de habilidades dos médicos residentes em cirurgia geral antes e após treinamento teórico-prático em videocirurgia utilizando um simulador de baixa fidelidade baseado em exercícios do FLS.
Método: Estudar de modo prospectivo a aquisição de habilidades de médicos residentes em cirurgia geral de primeiro e segundo ano (R1 e R2), antes e após realização de treinamento teórico-prático pré-definido.
Conclusão: Houve melhora significativa com o treinamento atingindo níveis de conhecimento e aprimoramento semelhantes aos trabalhos da literatura mundial. A melhoria no desempenho dos residentes foi evidente em ambos os grupos da amostra. Aqueles do primeiro ano atingiram a concentração de conhecimento após o treinamento semelhante ao desempenho dos residentes de segundo ano na avaliação inicial, destacando que o treinamento sequenciado realizado equivale a um ano de prática no programa de residência geral de cirurgia