bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Mapping tooth microcracks by combining X-ray tomography and photoluminescence
Authors: Dumbryte Irma , Narbutis Donatas , Androulidaki Maria , Skliutas Edvinas , Jasiuniene Elena , Juodkazis Saulius , Malinauskas Mangirdas 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Although teeth microcracks (MCs) were recently characterized in three-dimensions (3D), it is still unknown whether there are changes in the tooth material within the MC compared to the uncracked enamel. Thus, spectral analysis of the cracked area could provide information on the composition of the material along the crack line. However, this is followed by the major methodological challenge – to find the same MC using different methods. Therefore, the aim of this study was to identify the same crack-affected and pristine tooth regions by combining X-ray µCT with photoluminescence (PL) and to assess the structural integrity of the extracted human teeth along the very same MC. The samples were first examined using an X-ray µCT. Secondly, buccal and palatal surfaces with visible cracks and pristine areas were used to obtain fluorescence spectra excited at 325 nm. In total 192 PL spectra were detected for each sample: 96 from visible MCs from the buccal and palatal surfaces and 96 from the pristine regions on the adjacent areas. The X-ray µCT technique allowed the accurate identification of the cracks that were analysed by PL using the 3D mesh structure developed. The 3D mesh structure created to overlap the outer enamel surface of the tooth served as a link between the 3D X-ray and spectral images to identify the same crack locality and to qualitatively assess the structural integrity along the crack line, using two complimentary techniques. This is opening a clinically viable spectro-spatial identification of the location of the damaged tooth material.
Контекстуальный характер жизненных целей: ситуационные и индивидуально-психологические детерминанты целеполагания
Authors: Гришина Наталия В. , Аванесян Марина О. , Макарова Мария В. , Мамаева-Найлз Вероника Д. 
Published: February 2025

Introduction. This study examines the goal- and situation-related determination of human behavior. The concept of the contextual nature of human goals was the basis of research. According to this principle, goals should be considered (1) in a broad life context of opportunities given to individuals by life circumstances, or in terms of limitations related to them; (2) in a time context of individuals’ life plans, future, ideas and their success or failure in achieving their goals. Methods. A questionnaire form was created in which hypothetically assumed goal setting factors (importance of goals in different spheres of life and satisfaction with their implementation, assessment of the opportunities provided by the situation, etc.) were recorded. Furthermore, the Potential for Self-change questionnaire (V. R. Manukyan, I. R. Murtazina, & N. V. Grishina), the Test of Existential Motivations (A. Längle), and the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (F. Zimbardo) were used. The sample comprised 350 subjects; 84.8 % of respondents aged 17 to 25. Correlation and factor analyses were performed. Results. The importance of individual goals was related to the assessment of the possibilities of achieving them in the current life situation, satisfaction with their implementation in major spheres of life, compatibility between achievements and expectations of the past, and willingness to self-change and to change life situation. The major goal setting factor, referred to the ‘window of opportunities’, integrates an individual’s assessment of the extent to which his/her current life situation in various spheres enables him/her to realize himself/herself and his/her capabilities. The ‘window of opportunities’ is also characterized by significant associations with the need for self-change, the ability to consciously change the self, the belief in the possibility of changing the self, and fundamental existential motivation aimed at meanings in life. Discussion. The results of this study confirm the appropriateness and necessity of context-based studies of human life goals and the heuristic value of this approach.
Социально-демографические факторы в структуре взаимосвязей между самооценками внешнего облика и оценками субъективного благополучия
Authors: Лабунская Вера А. 
Published: February 2025

Introduction. The solution to the problem of the relationship between self-assessments of appearance and assessments of subjective well-being (SWB) can answer the question of the direction in which these phenomena are determined by each other. The research results show the need to consider factors that change the structure of the relationship between self-assessments of appearance and assessments of subjective well-being. This study is the first effort to identify the types of structures of relationships between self-assessments of appearance and assessments of subjective well-being when including such socio-demographic characteristics as gender, age group, level of education, and economic status. Hypothesis: The types of relationships between self-assessments of appearance and assessments of subjective well-being may differ depending on the impact of a combination of socio-demographic factors. Methods. The study used the Socio-demographic Questionnaire, the Self-assessments of Appearance questionnaire by V. A. Labunskaya (2019), and the Subjective Well-Being Scale modified by V. M. Sokolova (1996). Russian-language sample comprised of 163 subjects: (a) 64.5 % – 18–25 years old (mean age = 20.9); (b) 35.5 % – 26–36 years old (mean age = 31.4); 64.5 % of respondents were women; 52.2 % had incomplete higher education; 54.6 % considered themselves to be in the group of ‘rather poor than rich’. Mathematical procedures: frequency, correlation, and factor analyses, t-test for two independent samples (IBM SPPS Statistic 23.0). Results. Four types of relationships were identified. The strongest factor was the aggregate of self-assessments of appearance, associated with belonging to the age group of 26–36-year-olds and with the ‘rather rich than poor’ economic status. Discussion. First, self-assessments of appearance show varying sensitivity to socio-demographic factors and their combination. Secondly, self-assessments of appearance in combination with socio-demographic characteristics are a stronger factor of the direction of associations compared to SWB assessments. Thirdly, there is independence and autonomy of self-assessments of appearance and SWB assessments in young people with certain socio-demographic characteristics.
Exploring the Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Learning Experience, Mental Health, Adaptability, and Resilience Among Health Informatics Master’s Students: Focus Group Study
Authors: Davoody Nadia , Stathakarou Natalia , Swain Cara , Bonacina Stefano 
Published: February 2025

Background
The shift to online education due to the COVID-19 pandemic posed significant challenges and opportunities for students, affecting their academic performance, mental well-being, and engagement.

Objective
This study aimed to explore the overall learning experience among health informatics master’s students at Karolinska Institutet, Sweden, and the strategies they used to overcome learning challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods
Through 3 structured focus groups, this study explored health informatics master’s students’ experiences of shifting learning environments for classes that started in 2019, 2020, and 2021. All focus group sessions were recorded and transcribed verbatim. Inductive content analysis was used to analyze the data.

Results
The results highlight the benefits of increased autonomy and flexibility and identify challenges such as technical difficulties, diminished social interactions, and psychological impacts. This study underscores the importance of effective online educational strategies, technological preparedness, and support systems to enhance student learning experiences during emergencies. The findings of this study highlight implications for educators, students, and higher education institutions to embrace adaptation and foster innovation. Implications for educators, students, and higher education institutions include the need for educators to stay current with the latest educational technologies and design teaching strategies and pedagogical approaches suited to both online and in-person settings to effectively foster student engagement. Students must be informed about the technological requirements for online learning and adequately prepared to meet them. Institutions play a critical role in ensuring equitable access to technology, guiding and supporting educators in adopting innovative tools and methods, and offering mental health resources to assist students in overcoming the challenges of evolving educational environments.

Conclusions
This research contributes to understanding the complexities of transitioning to online learning in urgent circumstances and offers insights for better preparing educational institutions for future pandemics.
Richness of Species of Species Wood Beetle in Areas With and Without Occurrence of Fire in the Cerrado Biome in Cuiabá, MT
Authors: Dorval Alberto , Souza Marcelo Dias de , Milani Jaçanan Eloisa de Freitas , Parada Alexandre Roman 
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aimed to analyze the influence of fire on wood borer species captured in pitfall traps installed in areas with and without a history of burning in the Cerrado biome, Mato Grosso state.

Theoretical Framework: Based on scientific articles found through online searches and books on forest entomology, this study explores how fire occurrences in natural environments can affect the diversity and distribution of coleopteran species in these areas.

Method: The study was conducted from July 2021 to August 2023 in Cerrado areas near the municipality of Cuiabá. Pitfall traps baited with 70% ethanol were used to monitor coleopteran species. A total of 20 traps were randomly distributed, with ten in each type of area. Collections were made biweekly, and species identification data were used in the analyses.

Results and Discussion: A total of 22,656.00 individuals were captured, distributed across 3 subfamilies, with Scolytinae being the most representative (66.66%). Of these, 36.36% were found exclusively in recently burned areas, while 12.5% were restricted to areas without a history of fire, with the remainder observed in both areas.

Research Implications: The results of this study are pioneering and suggest new avenues for investigation in different forest environments, providing insights into the dispersion of other coleopteran species.

Originality/Value: Forest fires are common in natural environments, especially in the Cerrado biome. Therefore, studying the environmental impacts of these events is crucial, using coleopteran monitoring as a tool for this purpose.
Influence of Irrigation on the Economic Results of Fertirrigated Coconut Production (Cocos Nucifera, L.)
Authors: Medeiros Maria do Bom Conselho Lacerda , Loureiro João Paulo Borges de , Lima Júnior Joaquim Alves de , Lins Paulo Manoel Pontes , Novais Pedro Arthur Ventura , Penante Lucas Gabriel Rocha 
Published: February 2025

Objective: The objective of the study was to verify the economic viability of using irrigation and applying potassium via fertigation in coconut trees and to identify the main obstacles that interfere with crop yield.

Theoretical Framework: The coconut tree is one of the most widespread fruit trees in the world, due to its socioeconomic importance and the sustainability of ecosystems, and irrigation has a relevant impact on the agricultural sector, increasing productivity and providing a solid basis for understanding the context of the investigation.

Method: The methodology adopted was an experiment with a DBC design and a 5 x 5 factorial (25 treatments and 3 replicates), with 5 ET0 rates (S/I; 50%, 100%, 150%, and 200% and 5 doses of KCl (2.50; 3.75; 5.00; 7.50 and 10.00 kg), fertigated. The water balance and economic analysis were performed, with the indicators: unit cost per hectare and kg of coconut; contribution margin; break-even point and production balance costs.

Results and Discussion: Coconut production during the two years was significant, through the cultivation techniques used, the indicators of economic viability, efficiency in the irrigation system and fertigation for greater increase in coconut productivity.

Research Implications: The implications include insights into the efficient use of irrigation and fertigation in coconut cultivation, improved productivity and economic viability, benefiting these production sectors, with the techniques and efficiency of water and nutrients.

Originality/Value: The study contributes to literature by demonstrating, through economic indicators, greater productivity and viability of the micro-sprinkler irrigation system and fertigation in coconut trees.
Long And Challenging Roads To Green Gdp: International Initiatives
Authors: Gois Alexsandro Barreto , Nogueira Jorge Madeira 
Published: February 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate international initiatives regarding the development of Environmental Accounting, with the aim of identifying countries that have developed economic-environmental products and solutions that align with the construction of Green GDP.

Theoretical Framework: This topic presents the main countries that have developed Environmental Accounting. Norway, Australia and Mexico stand out, as they have a consolidated structure regarding economic-environmental data, providing data and systems that support the decision-making process for local governments.

Method: The methodology adopted for this research includes: basic nature; exploratory and descriptive in terms of objectives; qualitative in terms of approach; and bibliographical survey in terms of procedures. Data collection was carried out through bibliographical survey.

Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that the main countries that develop Environmental Accounting and provide economic-environmental data are: Norway, Australia and Mexico. Although there has been a time lapse of more than 50 years regarding discussions on environmental issues and approximately 32 years of discussion on the development of economic-environmental indicators, we still need more time to consolidate data and develop systems for adequate management of natural capital.

Research Implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights on how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of Environmental Economics and Environmental Accounting. These implications may include governments, societies, researchers, and organizations.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature, given its innovative approach to mapping international initiatives in the development of Environmental Accounting and the provision of economic-environmental data. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by the products generated both by the provision of data and by the development of economic-environmental systems.
SMART CITY IN ASEAN: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW TOWARD THEORY, TRENDS, AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Hati Shinta Wahyu , Kartikasari Dwi 
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aims to review smart city studies in the ASEAN region.

Theoretical Framework: This study has determined that using the theory of change is essential for constructing smart cities in ASEAN members.

Method: A bibliometric analysis and systematic literature review were done to elucidate the theories, challenges, and trends underlying the 156 full-text articles acquired from Scopus, a comprehensive database of scholarly publications.

Results and Discussion: The investigation also uncovers a significant point of convergence between capitalists and eco-culturalists, suggesting a potential for collaboration developing smart cities. Parliamentarians are currently being directed to give priority to the preservation of the environment and cultural heritage. This study offers a pragmatic rationale for cyber security stakeholders to actively participate in improving data privacy in smart city projects because the government needs them to establish guiding principles that may effectively reconcile the demand for data in developing efficient smart cities with the essential task of protecting the data privacy of their inhabitants.

Research Implications: This study implies that bureaucracies should develop a change management strategy to efficiently facilitate the development of smart cities within their jurisdiction. The executive administration is advised to prioritize the essential duty of soliciting investment from investors to expedite the advancement of smart cities. Cybersecurity professionals are also encouraged to enhance public awareness of technological breakthroughs to optimize the advantages of smart cities for the general public.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by reviewing smart city manuscripts in a few-studied region of Southeast Asia using a comprehensive literature review approach. The relevance and value of this research are evidenced by the theories it highlights, along with trends and challenges the practitioners and administration will face.
ИНФОРМАЦИОННЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ И ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В БИОМЕДИЦИНСКИХ НАУЧНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯХ
Authors: РОДИОНОВА О В. , ИСАЕВ Е А. , ФРОНЯ А А. , ГРИГОРЬЕВА М С. , ЗАВЕСТОВСКАЯ И Н. 
Published: February 2025

Дан анализ роли информационных систем и технологий в научно-исследовательской деятельности. Рассмотрены ключевые аспекты применения информационных технологий, направленных на повышение эффективности автоматизации информационных процессов, что является необходимым условием для сокращения сроков разработки научно-исследовательских работ и обеспечения точности и качества получаемых результатов. Представлены не только роль внедрения информационных технологий, но и основные методы и инструменты для обеспечения безопасности данных в биомедицинских информационных системах. В статье приведены примеры разработки и внедрения информационных систем в деятельность научных и медицинских организаций. Подчеркнута важность интеграции информационных систем и технологий в деятельность научных коллективов.
The analysis of the role of information systems and technologies in research activities is given. The key aspects of the application of information technologies aimed at improving the efficiency of automation of information processes are considered, which is a necessary condition for reducing the time required for the development of research and ensuring the accuracy and quality of the results obtained. Not only the role of information technology implementation is presented, but also the main methods and tools for ensuring data security in biomedical information systems. The article provides examples of the development and implementation of information systems in the activities of scientific and medical organizations. The importance of integrating information systems and technologies into the activities of research teams is emphasized.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ПОДКЛЮЧЕНИЙ ВИРТУАЛЬНЫХ РАБОЧИХ СТОЛОВ КАК УСЛУГИ КЛАССА DAAS (DESKTOP AS A SERVICE)
Authors: ФРОЛОВ А В. , ТИХОМИРОВ С Е. 
Published: February 2025

Обеспеченность качеством сервисных услуг, достаточность облачного провайдинга - задача актуальная. Особенно услуг класса VDI («Виртуальный рабочий стол») по представлению облачных серверных услуг на доступное недорогое устройство с программным клиентом. Важно уметь релевантно оценивать общее время отклика, подключения к облачной услуге, которые определяются как количеством параллельно обращающихся к услуге приложений, так и средним временем обслуживания запроса.
Ensuring the quality of service, the sufficiency of cloud provisioning is a pressing issue. Especially VDI (Virtual Desktop Infrastructure) services for providing cloud server services to an accessible, inexpensive device with a software client. It is important to be able to assess the overall response time, connection to the cloud service, which is determined by both the number of applications accessing the service in parallel and the average request service time.
Cultural Adaptation: The Resilience of Musicians Based on Artistic Creativity in Preserving Traditional Keroncong Music
Authors: Suryati Suryati , Jamnongsarn Surasak , Sanjaya RM Singgih , Widodo Tri Wahyu , Rokhani Umilia 
Published: February 2025

Resilience based on artistic creativity by musicians has had positive implications for preserving Keroncong’s music. However, this context needs to be addressed in scientific discussions. In addition to complementing previous studies, this study focused on explaining the characteristics of resilience based on artistic creativity carried out by musicians in preserving Keroncong music. This study showed three significant findings. First, resilience based on artistic creativity carried out by musicians by composing made Keroncong music more inclusive and could be enjoyed by all groups. Second, resilience based on artistic creativity carried out by musicians by performing informal stage acts made Keroncong music an attractive genre. Third, resilience based on artistic creativity carried out by musicians by covering popular songs made the Keroncong genre became adaptive music. This study also recommends the importance of future studies that explain the resilience process of musicians in preserving Keroncong music by intensively interviewing musicians who consistently perform Keroncong songs.
Self-inflicted bilateral penetrating brain injury with a nail gun in an African American male: illustrative case
Authors: Schultz Aaliyah , Wroblewski Tadeusz H. , Ononogbu-Uche Favour C. , Asfaw Zerubabbel K. , Lerner David P. , Roberts Marie-Claire , Bigdeli Tim B. , Barthélemy Ernest J. 
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND
Nail gun injuries to the brain are rare but increasingly more common in patients with suicidal ideation and psychiatric disturbances. Utilizing a bio-psycho-socio-ecological (BPSE) prism, the authors of this article describe the treatment and outcome of a patient with a history of psychiatric episodes who presented with a self-inflicted bilateral penetrating brain injury by nail gun. The patient described in this report initially had no formal psychiatric diagnosis but was subsequently diagnosed with schizoaffective disorder following the injury.

OBSERVATIONS
A 28-year-old male presented to the emergency department after sustaining a self-inflicted nail gun injury to the right parieto-occipital and left frontoparietal region of the head. The authors review the current literature on the treatment and outcomes of nail gun injuries while providing a narrative account of the biological, psychosocial, and ecological factors that can influence and modify the patient’s injury and course of care.

LESSONS
The case illustrates the importance of exploring the BPSE context of patients with TBI to guide multidisciplinary care that optimizes outcomes and to inform prevention strategies that can reduce the incidence of similar injuries.
https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24520