bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Feedback perceptions of first year medical residents: An intervention-based survey study
Authors: Cox Rachel , Arthur John , Burtson Kathryn 
Published: April 2024

Background
Feedback in residency is a necessity for progression toward clinical competency and is included in The Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) milestones as an essential component for accreditation.

Purpose
Our study elucidates perceptions of feedback of first-year residents and aims to identify how these perceptions change after education on building expertise through deliberate practice.

Methods
First-year internal medicine and neurology residents of a mid-sized university-affiliated residency program answered a five-question 5-point unipolar response scale questionnaire regarding feedback perceptions before and after attending a workshop about building expertise through effective feedback during residency orientation. Related-Samples Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test was applied for comparing pre- versus post-questionnaire data.

Results
Of 31 first-year residents, 29 completed the pre-questionnaire for a completion rate of 93.5%, while 24 of 31 completed the post-questionnaire for a completion rate of 77.4%. Of the five questions, three improved when comparing pre and post responses to, including the questions on confidence in the ability to procure feedback (p = <0.001), the effort put into procuring feedback (p = 0.001), and frequency of seeking feedback (p = 0.002). Interest in receiving feedback and the importance of feedback remained unchanged after workshop attendance.

Conclusion
Residents should be educated on building expertise through deliberate practice and how to obtain high-quality feedback, given the emphasis and essentiality of feedback within the milestone assessment system and the core competencies of ACGME. In our study, education on these topics led to significant improvement in resident perceptions of confidence in the ability to procure feedback, effort put into procuring feedback, and frequency at which feedback would be sought.
Association of different milk fat content with coronary artery disease and myocardial infarction risk: A Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Wu Jiacan , Tao Guanghong , Xiao Hua 
Published: April 2024

Background
Numerous observational studies have investigated on the correlation of whole, semi-skimmed, and skimmed milk with coronary artery disease (CAD) and myocardial infarction (MI) risk; However, no consensus has been reached and evidence on any causal links between these exposures and outcomes remains unclear. This study aimed to conduct univariate and multivariate Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses, using publicly released genome-wide association study summary statistics (GWAS) from the IEU GWAS database, to ascertain the causal association of milk with various fat content with CAD and MI risk.

Methods
For the exposure data, 29, 15, and 30 single-nucleotide polymorphisms for whole milk, semi-skimmed milk, and skimmed milk, respectively, obtained from 360,806 Europeans, were used as instrumental variables. CAD and MI comprised 141,217 and 395,795 samples, respectively. We used inverse variance weighted (IVW), weighted median, MR-Egger regression, and MR Pleiotropy Residual Sum and Outlier analyses to determine whether pleiotropy and heterogeneity could skew the MR results. Sensitivity tests were conducted to verify the robustness of the results.

Results
After adjusting for false discovery rates (FDR), we discovered proof that skimmed milk intake is a genetically predicted risk factor for CAD (odds ratio [OR] = 5.302; 95% confidence interval [CI] 2.261–12.432; P < 0.001; FDR-corrected P < 0.001) and MI (OR = 2.287; 95% CI 1.218–4.300; P = 0.010; FDR-corrected P = 0.009). Most sensitivity assessments yielded valid results. Multivariable MR for CAD and MI produced results consistent with those obtained using the IVW method. There was no causal relationship between whole or semi-skimmed milk, and CAD or MI.

Conclusion
Our findings indicate that the consumption of skimmed milk may increase the risk of CAD and MI. This evidence may help inform dietary recommendations for preventing cardiovascular disease. Further studies are required to elucidate the underlying mechanisms.
Quality appraisal of clinical guidelines for Helicobacter pylori infection and systematic analysis of the level of evidence for recommendations
Authors: Ou Jiayin , Li Jiayu , Liu Yang , Su Xiaohong , Li Wanchun , Zheng Xiaojun , Zhang Lang , Chen Jing , Pan Huafeng 
Published: April 2024

Objectives
To systematically assess the quality of clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) for Helicobacter pylori (HP) infection and identify gaps that limit their development.

Study design and setting
CPGs for HP infection were systematically collected from PubMed, Embase, the Cochrane Library, the Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, and six online guideline repositories. Three researchers independently used the AGREE Ⅱ tool to evaluate the methodological quality of the eligible CPGs. In addition, the reporting and recommendation qualities were appraised by using the RIGHT and AGREE-REX tools, respectively. The distribution of the level of evidence and strength of recommendation among evidence-based CPGs was determined.

Results
A total of 7,019 records were identified, and 24 CPGs met the eligibility criteria. Of the eligible CPGs, 19 were evidence-based and 5 were consensus-based. The mean overall rating score of AGREE II was 50.7% (SD = 17.2%). Among six domains, the highest mean score was for scope and purpose (74.4%, SD = 17.7%) and the lowest mean score was for applicability (24.3%, SD = 8.9). Only three of 24 CPGs were high-quality. The mean overall score of recommendation quality was 35.5% (SD = 12.2%), and the mean scores in each domain of AGREE-REX and RIGHT were all ≤ 60%, with values and preferences scoring the lowest (16.6%, SD = 11.9%). A total of 505 recommendations were identified. Strong recommendations accounted for 64.1%, and only 34.3% of strong recommendations were based on high-quality evidence.

Conclusion
The overall quality of CPGs for HP infection is poor, and CPG developers tend to neglect some domains, resulting in a wide variability in the quality of the CPGs. Additionally, CPGs for HP infection lack sufficient high-quality evidence, and the grading of recommendation strength should be based on the quality of evidence. The CPGs for HP infection have much room for improvement and further researches are required to minimize the evidence gap.
Progressive Familial Intrahepatic Cholestasis-2 Mimicking Non-accidental Injury
Authors: Reddy Saigopala , Fleishman Nathan , Dempsey Katherine , Ferren Edwin , Kamionek Michal , Gopalareddy Vani V. 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
Progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis (PFIC) is a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by defective secretion of bile acids or transport defects resulting in progressive cholestasis. These disorders usually present during infancy or childhood and are associated with progressive liver disease. PFIC is estimated to affect 1 in 50,000–100,000 births, with PFIC-2 representing half of PFIC cases. PFIC-2 presents with hepatosplenomegaly, jaundice, pruritus, fat-soluble vitamin deficiencies, and growth failure. Laboratory findings include low/normal gamma glutamyl transpeptidase levels and elevated bilirubin, transaminases, and alpha-fetoprotein levels. In this report, we present a case of PFIC-2 presenting with severe coagulopathy, bruising, subcutaneous hematomas, and acute-onset anemia.
Collusive Price Leadership Among Firms with Different Discount Factors
Authors: Liu Shuaicheng 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This paper analyzes the effect of price leadership on collusion among firms with different discount factors. We first find that price leadership relaxes the incentive constraints for collusion. We then derive a dynamic collusion path in which the firms with lower discount factors initially occupy the largest market share and then gradually cede it to the firms with higher discount factors. This collusion path is shaped by the conflicting forces of fairness and efficiency. Additionally, price leadership can restore the efficiency implied by differentiated time preferences in repeated games.
Functional Analysis of English Carriers and Related Resources of Cultural Communication in Internet Media
Authors: Mai Hongyu 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
In the Internet intelligent teaching platform, students’ demand for English cultural content is increasingly obvious. To help students quickly locate the overall content of resources in online autonomous learning, this study constructs a video annotation model for online teaching. This method classifies text by designing an optimized Bidirectional Encoder Representation from the Transformers model and designs a Text Rank keyword extraction model that integrates external knowledge and semantic feature weights. The extraction of knowledge points contained in audio and video resources can be realized. In the experimental data set, a relatively complete video content summary could be obtained by combining the first three sentences with the last two sentences. The F1 value of the classification model was up to 91.3%. In addition, the BERT-T model proposed in this article had the best effect on the experiment. Compared with the original BERT model, the macro-F1 was 0.8% higher and 0.5% higher than the Ro BERTA model. In the keyword extraction experiment, B-Text Rank was 2.19 and 2.85% higher than the traditional Text Rank in the two datasets. The experiment shows that the BERT-Text Rank network resource annotation model has excellent application performance in English online autonomous teaching and could guide students to learn.
Predicted evaporation in Basrah using artificial neural networks
Authors: Hamza Zuhal Abdul Hadi 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Accurate evaporation estimation is crucial for managing hydrologic, hydraulic, and agricultural systems, among many other applications of water resources. Empirical formulae for estimating evaporation exist, but their performance is not always sufficient due to the intricacy of the process and its nonlinear connection with other elements of the hydrological cycle. For this reason, a model of artificial neural networks was developed to estimate the daily potential evaporation in the southern Iraqi city of Basrah. A feedforward backpropagation (BP) network with a single hidden layer has been used to construct the mode. Different networks with various neuron counts were assessed. The developed models have been trained, tested, and validated using daily observations of the average rainfall, wind speed, average temperature, average relative humidity, and evaporation. The final evaporation was predicted using an artificial neural network (ANN) model. The proposed model was found to be more suitable to describe evaporation in any region of the world based on the values of the error analysis and the coefficient of determination, according to the ANN model. The Levenberg–Marquardt algorithm (LMA) was determined to have the lowest mean-squared error (MSE) and highest value of the coefficient of correlation (R) of the six proposed BP algorithms. The LMA’s hidden layer’s ideal neuron count was 30 neurons, with an MSE of 0.00288 and R
2 = 99. As a result, ANN displayed excellent performance in terms of evaporation prediction value. The study’s findings highlight the significance of predicting evaporation as the main metric for evaluating the effects of climate change on water resources.
The imperfect progressive in Puerto Rican Spanish: a case of language contact or grammaticalization?
Authors: Delgado-Díaz Gibran J. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The present study examines the use of the Spanish imperfect progressive in Puerto Rican Spanish to determine if this construction is influenced by English, or if it is responding to internal grammaticalization processes as defined as the process in which a lexical item acquires a grammatical function. 33 Puerto Ricans that lived in Puerto Rico completed a sociolinguistic interview and two retell tasks. The English influence hypothesis is discarded since the results indicate that the imperfect progressive is slowly grammaticalizing as a past imperfective, which explains why it can be used with all verbs classes and to express habitual events. Pre-existing work in the field proposes that progressive constructions can develop as imperfective markers. This finding supports the present progressive hypothesis which states that it grammaticalizes from a locative to a progressive expression, and later develops a habitual meaning. Finally, it is possible that some cases of language variation and change are due to grammaticalization processes, language contact, or language contact induced grammaticalization.
“You have to learn the language of where you are”: language policies, ideologies, and the educational experiences of Puerto Rican transnational youth
Authors: Soto-Santiago Sandra L. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Transnational movement to and from the United States is a social phenomenon that impacts all aspects of life in Puerto Rico. This includes language and education for minors who move back and forth between both locations. The present investigation focuses on the educational experiences of first-generation Puerto Rican transnational students in the public education system in Puerto Rico. The data presented are part of a larger ethnographic study conducted in two public schools in western Puerto Rico with transnational students and the analysis encompasses the language policies established for this student population and resources available to them as they adjusted to a new educational setting. Although translingual practices were the most effective source of support observed for participants in the study this option was not always available. Due to the lack of an efficient support system for transnational students in schools this responsibility was relayed to teachers and their decisions were primarily informed by their own language ideologies and their life experiences.
Evaluation of quality of life in patients with schizophrenia: An inpatient social welfare institution-based cross-sectional study
Authors: Petrovic Aleksandra D. , Barjaktarevic Ana M. , Kostic Olivera Z. , Dimitrijevic Jelena M. , Mijailovic Sara S. , Gogic Andjela D. , Jankovic Slobodan M. , Andjelkovic Marija V. , Stanojevic Pirkovic Marijana S. , Parezanovic Ilic Katarina D. , Kostic Marina J. , Janjic Vladimir S. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Schizophrenia is a chronic mental illness with a poor quality of life (QoL). The main aim of this study was to measure the QoL and factors that affect the QoL of patients with schizophrenia placed in a social welfare institution. This cross-sectional study included 287 patients with schizophrenia who were treated in a long-stay social care institution in which QoL was assessed using five different instruments: the World Health Organization Quality of Life scale, the EuroQoL Five-Dimension-Five-Level scale (including the visual analog scale), the Quality of Life Enjoyment and Satisfaction Questionnaire – Short Form, and the Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale. To determine the impact of patients’ characteristics on score values, multiple linear regression using backward elimination was employed. Due to non-normality in the distribution of the dependent variables, a Box–Cox power transformation was applied to each dependent variable prior to conducting multiple linear regression analysis. Results revealed that patients with schizophrenia have lower QoL. Our study revealed that age, level of education, type of accommodation, type of pavilion, age of onset of the disease, number of prescribed antipsychotics, number of psychiatric comorbidities, duration of therapy, and the number of daily doses of antipsychotics are dominant contributors to the QoL in patients with schizophrenia who were treated in social welfare institution.
Roles of corn starch and gellan gum in changing of unconfined compressive strength of Shanghai alluvial clay
Authors: Jili Qu , Weiqing Qu , Guangping Li , Maimait Naman , Mengqing Zhang , Jinrui Cheng , Shouqian Wang , Jingyuan Yin 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This article aims to study the effects of corn starch and gellan gum (gellan glue) on the unconfined compressive strength of alluvial soft clay in Shanghai. Firstly, starch and gellan gum were evenly mixed into Shanghai cohesive soil in a certain proportion, and soil samples were prepared according to the optimal water content. Secondly, the unconfined compressive strength test was carried out according to the content of corn starch, gellan glue, and curing time. The strength characteristics of Shanghai soft clay under various test conditions were studied. Finally, the software for statistics and drawing was used to perform regression analysis and drawing on the experimental data. The results showed that in the unconfined compressive strength test, when the curing time was 28 days, the starch content was 3% mixed with 0.5% gellan gum, the unconfined compressive strength of the sample was the highest, and generally, it seems that the strength keep increasing with curing time.
Trehalose improves the movement ability of Aβarc
Drosophila by restoring the damaged mitochondria
Authors: Li Liangxian , Huang Zhiheng , Wu Mingli , Li Xia , Xiao Bo , Yao Dong , Mo Biwen 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Background
The deposition of Aβ42 has been regarded as one of the important pathological features of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, drug development for Aβ42 toxicity has been progressed slowly.

Objective
Our aim was to introduce the effect and related mechanism of trehalose on an Aβarc (arctic mutant Aβ42) Drosophila AD model.

Methods
The human Aβarc was expressed in Drosophila to construct the AD model. Trehalose was added to the culture vial. The movement ability was determined by detecting climbing ability and flight ability. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was used to detect the levels of Aβarc, ATP, and lactate. Electron microscopy assay, mitochondrial membrane potential assay, and mitochondrial respiration assay were used to assess the mitochondrial structure and function.

Results
Trehalose strongly improved the movement ability of Aβarc
Drosophila in a concentration gradient-dependent manner. Furthermore, trehalose increased the content of ATP and decreased the content of Aβarc and lactate both in the brain and thorax of Aβarc
Drosophila. More importantly, the mitochondrial structure and function were greatly improved by trehalose treatment in Aβarc
Drosophila.

Conclusion
Trehalose improves movement ability at least partly by reducing the Aβarc level and restoring the mitochondrial structure and function in Aβarc
Drosophila.
Soutenir la collaboration avec les familles d’élèves issus de l’immigration : analyse de récits de pratique au préscolaire et au primaire en contextes scolaires québécois
Authors: Gosselin-Gagné Justine 
Published: April 2024

Environ 32 % des élèves du système scolaire québécois sont issus de l’immigration (ÉII), un pourcentage s’élevant à plus de 67 % à Montréal. Bien que l’ensemble de ces élèves ne soit pas à risque sur le plan scolaire, certains d’entre eux éprouvent des difficultés. Cet article présente les résultats d’une recherche qui s’est intéressée aux savoir-agir tacites que développent des enseignants et d’autres membres du personnel dans l’exercice de leurs fonctions en contexte de diversité ethnoculturelle. L’analyse de récits de pratique reconstruits par les participants révèle une panoplie de pratiques et de stratégies que ces derniers mettent en œuvre pour travailler avec les familles dans l’espoir de soutenir la réussite éducative de leurs ÉII.
Manual Material Handling Training for Workers in The Furniture Industry
Authors: Kusuma Early Widya , Anisa Asriyani Fidia , Intanni Restyantika Mahadewi , Widodo Edwin , Santosa Jessica Gabriella Budi 
Published: April 2024

The work processes in the furniture industry starts from wood transportation, construction, sanding, assembling, and finishing. One of the potential hazards that always exist in every work process in the furniture industry is ergonomic hazards. The risks of Manual Material Handling (MMH) that includes lifting and lowering, pushing and pulling, rotating, carrying, and holding against an object adversely affect both the company and workers. This study aims to determine potential ergonomic hazards and control efforts to reduce risk of ergonomic hazards and injuries to furniture industry workers by providing training Occupational Safety and Health and proposed work system during Manual Material Handling activities. The method used to identify is the Hazard Identification Risk Assessment Control (HIRAC) technique. HIRAC used to help provide an understanding of the hazards that exist in each work process to minimize the occurrence of adverse Occupational Diseases. This research is qualitative research with observation and interview data collection techniques. Analysis techniques in this research included data reduction, data presentation, conclusions, and verification. Results of the evaluation showed that the identification of ergonomic hazards in the furniture industry was found in all furniture work processes from wood cutting to finishing.
PPE Education to Reduce the Risk of Workplace Accidents in The Furniture Industry
Authors: Zahra Alya Sofia , Hasibuan Athiyyah Qurrotu’ain , Anisa Aza Putri , Amrullah Farhan Dani , Rahma Fitra Aulia , Fathiyah Nisrina Nur , Annisa Nurul , Rachmawati Putri 
Published: April 2024

Occupational safety and health is an important aspect in the industrial world, including the furniture industry. If a company implements the Occupational Health and Safety well, it can reduce the risk of work accidents, thereby increasing work productivity. Work accidents can occur due to workers’ negligence or suboptimal implementation of the Occupational Health and Safety System. To reduce the risk of work accidents, a risk analysis is carried out, which is one part of risk management. One of the risk analyses that can be done is by using the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method. Risk identification in the furniture industry is based on field reviews, which then assess the severity (S), occurrence rate (O), and detection level (D). Then the assessment results are sorted to determine the highest Risk Priority Number (RPN) value variable. In the furniture production process, there are various potential hazards, with the highest RPN found in the cutting process, where a machine incident occurred with an RPN value of 120. The severity factor is given a value of 6 because the error leads to torn injuries and equipment damage, so it must be handled immediately, and there is the repair of the damage. One effort to reduce the risk of work accidents is to provide PPE at work.
Autistic Adults in the Theatre of Community Life
Authors: Grzesiak-Witek Danuta 
Published: April 2024

Recenzja książki Andrzeja Kominka pt. O osobach, które nie potrafią odgrywać ról społecznych. Studium socjologiczno-językowe, Wydawnictwo Libron, Kraków 2023, ss. 174, ISBN 978-83-67209-33-5.