bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
From Selfies to Scholarly Insights: The Educational Potential of Youth Engagement on Social Media
Authors: Mitesh Kadakia  , Veena Malkhed  , A. Sandhya  , P. Durga Rani  , Santoshi Loya  
Published: March 2024

The phrase Social Media refers to a group of websites and applications that emphasize collaboration, content sharing, community-based feedback, communication, and engagement. Social media is used by people to engage in and maintain relationships with friends, family, and other groups. Companies utilize social media platforms to track client complaints and market and promote their products. People generate stuff, share it, and network at a prodigious rate on social media, which has grown to be a genre of online conversation. It can be said that the usage and impact of social media platforms are rising continuously. Further, the purpose of using these platforms is not only for entertainment but also as a knowledge tool. This study was an attempt to analyse how the social media can be used to enhance knowledge and skill by the youth in present day. However it is observed still there is small ratio of youth who exceptionally under the influence of social media. Apart from this the study proves that the myths of social media towards addiction and distraction among the youth, even helps in their career building through the skills and knowledge they learn on this platform.
Role of Vocational Education in Economic Empowerment of Adivasis of Jharkhand
Authors: Valentine Sinduria  , Vincentia Lugun  
Published: March 2024

The Adivasis are categorized as the Scheduled Tribes in the Constitution of India. Adivasis consist of 26% of the total population of State of Jharkhand. 78% of the total Adivasi population lives in the rural areas of the State. At least half of the rural population of the Adivasi lives below the poverty line. The Adivasis of Jharkhand are enslaved in the poverty trap. The per-capita income of the Adivasi community is very low. The majority of the Adivasi youth of the state are poorly equipped for employment in the labour market. Most of the Adivasi youth are neither adequately educated nor equipped with vocation skills. They are unable to succeed in finding productive employment which increases their per capita income and helps them to escape from the poverty trap. In this context the paper tries to study the roles of vocational education in the economic empowerment of the Adivasis of Jharkhand. Vocational education can equip the Adivasis with skills, especially the Adivasi youth, for self-employment and employment in labor market. It can trigger economic change and transformation in the Adivasi community in Jharkhand.
Psychology of consumerism and its impact on environmental damage
Authors: Baek Gahyeon , Jin Soyeon 
Published: March 2024

Carbon emission, a leading cause of climate change, is arguably the most important problem that humanity faces today. While global solutions have primarily centered around reducing the consumption of fossil fuels, an aspect of human behavior that plays a critical role in generating carbon emissions and causing severe environmental damage is often overlooked: consumer behavior. The increased accessibility of products has contributed greatly to our convenience; however, the growth in manufacturing has not only amplified the carbon footprint of human activities but has also engendered a wide range of other environmental challenges, including growing landfill waste and overproduction of goods.
In this review article, I investigate the underlying psychology behind the desire for new products and examine how consumer culture encourages and fuels such desires. Moreover, I provide a comprehensive review of the extent of the environmental impact produced by returned goods and fast fashion garments. This review highlights the broader consequences of our seemingly harmless purchasing decisions by demonstrating different types of waste produced during the lifecycle of goods from production to disposal. Finally, I propose potential solutions that can shift society towards more sustainable consumption. Such solutions, including promotion of used marketplaces, can lead to drastic changes without the need to significantly alter our ways of life.
Advancements in Automated Code Scanning Techniques for Detecting Security Vulnerabilities in Open Source Software
Authors: Chittibala Dinesh Reddy 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This article aims to shed light on the transformative role of Open Source Software (OSS) in digital infrastructure and the accompanying security challenges. It highlights the critical need for automated code scanning technologies to address vulnerabilities stemming from coding errors, lack of secure coding practices, and the rapid development pace.
Methodology: Through a comprehensive analysis of static, dynamic, and interactive code scanning methods, along with the exploration of AI and ML integration, this study examines scalable and efficient approaches to enhance detection capabilities early in the development lifecycle.
Findings: While automated code scanning technologies have made significant strides in detecting and mitigating vulnerabilities, there remain notable research and methodology gaps, especially in technology scalability and the effectiveness of these methods.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy, and Practice: This article posits a forward-looking perspective on automated code scanning, advocating for intelligent, collaborative, and integrated security measures in OSS. It emphasizes the indispensable role of community collaboration and open-source contributions in advancing these technologies, crucial for the proactive identification and mitigation of security vulnerabilities, thereby safeguarding the digital ecosystem's integrity and reliability.
Pediatric Occupational Therapists’ Perspectives on Sleep: A Qualitative Descriptive Study
Authors: Hartman Amy G. , Caspero Kaitlyn , Bodison Stefanie C. , Soehner Adriane , Akcakaya Murat , DeAlmeida Dilhari , Bendixen Roxanna 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Importance: Insufficient sleep is common among children seeking occupational therapy services but is rarely a focus of therapy despite sleep’s critical impact on health.
Objective: To examine pediatric occupational therapists’ experiences, views, and confidence in addressing sleep concerns in their practice as well as barriers to and supports for doing so.
Design: A qualitative descriptive study with thematic analysis of data from 1-hr virtual interviews. Rapport building, multiple-coder analysis, and member checking were used to ensure reliability and validity.
Setting: Interviews were conducted remotely at each participant’s preferred time and location.
Participants: Pediatric occupational therapists (N = 20) practicing across multiple settings in the United States were recruited through emails directed to their place of work and social media posts. A goal of 20 participants was set a priori with the goal of thematic saturation.
Outcomes and Measures: A semistructured interview guide.
Results: Participants were predominately cisgender (95%), female (85%), and White, non-Hispanic (90%). Overall, they voiced the importance of sleep but reported almost never writing sleep-related goals. Reported barriers that affected the participants’ ability to fully address sleep in practice included therapists’ lack of confidence and knowledge and low caregiver buy-in.
Conclusions and Relevance: The findings identify themes on the basis of which actionable steps toward promoting occupational therapists as sleep champions can be developed. Future implications include increasing sleep education opportunities, enhancing awareness of sleep health’s impact on goal areas, and facilitating discussions about occupational therapy’s role within the medical system and family system in supporting sleep.
Plain-Language Summary: This qualitative study identifies what helps and hinders occupational therapists in addressing the sleep health concerns of their clients. We give occupational therapy clinicians and educators key supports to seek out or barriers to address.
REVIEW OF CARBON PRICING MECHANISMS: EFFECTIVENESS AND POLICY IMPLICATIONS
Authors: Stella Emeka-Okoli  , Christiana Adanma Otonnah  , Tochukwu Chinwuba Nwankwo  , Ekene Ezinwa Nwankwo  
Published: March 2024

The escalating threat of climate change has intensified the need for robust strategies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. Carbon pricing mechanisms have emerged as pivotal tools in this endeavor, aiming to internalize the external cost of carbon emissions and incentivize cleaner, more sustainable practices. This review provides a comprehensive analysis of various carbon pricing mechanisms, evaluating their effectiveness and exploring the policy implications for future implementations. The review categorizes carbon pricing mechanisms into three main types: Carbon Taxes, Cap-and-Trade Systems, and Hybrid Approaches. Each mechanism is examined in terms of its characteristics, case studies from jurisdictions that have implemented them, and a critical assessment of their effectiveness and challenges. The paper evaluates the impact of carbon pricing mechanisms on economic sectors, assessing their influence on industry and their role in stimulating innovation. Furthermore, it scrutinizes the effectiveness of these mechanisms in achieving emission reductions, considering their impact on greenhouse gas emissions. Additionally, the review delves into the social and distributional impacts of carbon pricing, analyzing its equity aspects and identifying potential challenges. Drawing from implemented policies, the review extracts valuable lessons and insights. It explores the integration of carbon pricing with other climate policies, examining synergies and coordination possibilities. The discussion also includes the potential for global cooperation and harmonization, recognizing challenges and opportunities for aligning international efforts. As a forward-looking aspect, the paper explores innovative approaches to carbon pricing, considering technological advancements and market-based solutions. It concludes with policy recommendations aimed at enhancing the effectiveness of carbon pricing mechanisms, addressing challenges, and providing insights for policymakers and stakeholders. This review consolidates current knowledge on carbon pricing mechanisms, shedding light on their effectiveness and unveiling important policy implications. By synthesizing lessons learned from implemented policies, the paper contributes to the ongoing discourse on effective climate change mitigation strategies, emphasizing the role of dynamic, adaptable, and equitable carbon pricing mechanisms.
Keywords: Carbon Pricing, Mechanisms, Climate change mitigation, Effectiveness, and Policy Implications.
DIGITAL MARKETING IN TOURISM: A REVIEW OF PRACTICES IN THE USA AND AFRICA
Authors: Mustafa Ayobami Raji  , Hameedat Bukola Olodo  , Timothy Tolulope Oke  , Wilhelmina Afua Addy  , Onyeka Chrisanctus Ofodile  , Adedoyin Tolulope Oyewole  
Published: March 2024

Digital marketing has become an indispensable tool in the tourism industry, shaping the way destinations engage with travelers and promoting economic growth. This study provides a comprehensive review of digital marketing practices in the USA and Africa, shedding light on the similarities, differences, and emerging trends. In the USA, a mature and competitive tourism market, digital marketing strategies are highly sophisticated. Utilizing platforms such as social media, search engine optimization (SEO), and content marketing, American destinations strive to capture the attention of a diverse and discerning audience. The integration of data analytics and personalized marketing campaigns has allowed for precise targeting, enhancing the overall effectiveness of promotional efforts. Additionally, the USA's tourism industry has embraced influencer collaborations and immersive technologies to create compelling narratives and experiences. Contrastingly, in Africa, the digital marketing landscape is characterized by a blend of traditional and modern approaches. While some regions are still grappling with infrastructural challenges, others are leveraging digital platforms to showcase their rich cultural and natural attractions. Social media campaigns, mobile applications, and partnerships with travel influencers are gaining traction to enhance visibility. Moreover, the emergence of online travel agencies and booking platforms has facilitated easier access for international tourists interested in exploring the diverse offerings of the African continent. Despite regional disparities, both the USA and Africa face common challenges such as ensuring data privacy, adapting to rapidly evolving technologies, and fostering sustainable tourism practices. As the tourism industry continues to recover from global disruptions, the importance of digital marketing as a catalyst for growth and resilience cannot be overstated. This study contributes to the understanding of digital marketing in tourism by presenting a comparative analysis of practices in the USA and Africa. The insights derived from this review offer valuable guidance for industry stakeholders, policymakers, and marketers seeking to navigate the dynamic landscape of digital promotion in the tourism sector.
Keywords: Digital Marketing, USA, Africa, Business, Innovation, Review.
ENHANCING MEDICATION QUALITY CONTROL IN NIGERIA: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF REGULATORY CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS
Authors: Michael Alurame Eruaga  , Esther Oleiye Itua  , James Tabat Bature  
Published: March 2024

Medication quality control in Nigeria faces multifaceted challenges rooted in regulatory inefficiencies, infrastructural limitations, and systemic inadequacies. This study undertakes a comprehensive analysis of these challenges while proposing pragmatic solutions to bolster the quality control framework in the Nigerian pharmaceutical sector. Drawing upon extensive literature review and expert insights, the research identifies key regulatory challenges impeding effective medication quality control in Nigeria. These challenges encompass inadequate regulatory capacity, inconsistent enforcement mechanisms, rampant substandard and counterfeit medications, and limited access to essential medicines. Additionally, infrastructural deficiencies such as inadequate laboratory facilities and insufficient human resources further exacerbate the problem, leading to compromised patient safety and public health risks. In response to these challenges, the study proposes a multifaceted approach to enhance medication quality control in Nigeria. This includes strengthening regulatory frameworks through legislative reforms aimed at bolstering enforcement capabilities and harmonizing standards with international best practices. Moreover, improving regulatory capacity through training programs and investment in state-of-the-art laboratory infrastructure is essential to enhance surveillance and detection of substandard medications. Furthermore, fostering collaboration between regulatory agencies, healthcare providers, and pharmaceutical manufacturers is imperative to streamline supply chains and ensure the integrity of medications from production to distribution. Additionally, public awareness campaigns and community engagement initiatives play a pivotal role in empowering consumers to make informed decisions and report instances of substandard medications. By addressing these regulatory challenges and implementing comprehensive solutions, Nigeria can significantly enhance medication quality control, safeguard patient health, and foster a conducive environment for pharmaceutical innovation and growth.
Keywords: Medical, Medication, Drugs, Quality Control, Nigeria, Regulations, Review.
BENEFÍCIOS DA CIRURGIA ROBÓTICA SOB A ÓTICA DA ENFERMAGEM: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Castro Kemely de , Ribeiro Wanderson Alves , Constantino Gabriel Nivaldo Brito , Jeronimo Juliana Santos Lindesay , Acioli  Milena Maria da Silva , Silva Isaías dos Santos 
Published: March 2024

Introdução: A utilização de robôs em procedimentos cirúrgicos tem sido bem mais frequente durante os tempos contemporâneos. A Cirurgia Robótica trata-se de um procedimento muito complexo, inovador e que exige a presença de enfermeiros devidamente capacitados tanto na questão técnico-científica, quanto na questão prática diante dos procedimentos que serão desenvolvidos pelo mesmo. Diante desse contexto, o estudo discute através de uma revisão bibliográfica fatores que abordam os benefícios da Cirurgia Robótica sob a ótica da enfermagem. Além disso, apresenta-se as características presentes na segurança do paciente no centro cirúrgico, a sistematização da assistência de enfermagem para os benefícios da cirurgia robótica e a atuação do enfermeiro na Cirurgia Robótica. Objetivo: O estudo tem como objetivo analisar e entender os benefícios da Cirurgia Robótica sob a ótica da enfermagem. Análise e discussão dos resultados: O presente estudo trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, com os dados coletados através de meio eletrônico pela Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), nas bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Base de Dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO). Conclusão: Os objetivos do estudo foram alcançados, com a criação de um artigo embasado em uma extensa revisão de literatura, onde obteve-se dados sólidos e verídicos sobre os benefícios da cirurgia robótica sob a ótica da enfermagem. Um aspecto importante, pois a cirurgia robótica oferece menor dor, cicatrizes menores e melhores resultados estéticos.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN REMAJA TENTANG DAMPAK NEGATIF PAPARAN PORNOGRAFI DI SMA NEGERI 14 PALEMBANG
Authors: Gustirini Ria , Putri Aulia 
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi di satu sisi telah membawa dampak positif pada perkembangan kehidupan masyarakat, namun disisi lain juga membawa efek negatif pada perkembangan remaja dan anak-anak terutama pornografi. Pengabdian masyarakatberupa penyuluhan kepadaremaja bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan tentang dampak negatif paparan pornografi pada remaja di SMA Negeri 14 Kota Palembang. Program ini dilaksanakan di SMAN 14 Palembang dengan melibatkan 22 orang siswa beserta beberapa tenaga pengajar di SMAN 14. Metode yang digunakan yaitu ceramah, diskusi, dan tanya jawab. Pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan selama 3 bulan, mulai dari persiapan sampai dengan evaluasi hasil kegiatan. Dari hasil kegiatan, diperoleh adanya peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang dampak negative pornografi yaitu sebelum diberikan penyuluhan rata-rata pengetahuan remaja sebesar 50 poin dan setelah diberikan penyuluhan rata-rata pengetahuan remaja menjadi sebesar 80 poin. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan dan informasi siswa mengenaidampak negative paparan pornografi dan cara menanggulanginya sehingga diharapkan para siswa dan siswi di SMA Negeri 14 Kota Palembang memiliki kesadaran untuk menjauhi pornografi.

The development of information and communication technology on the one hand has had a positive impact on the development of people's lives, but on the other hand it also has a negative effect on the development of adolescents and children, especially pornography. Community service in the form of youth awareness aims to increase knowledge and insights about the negative effects of pornographic exposure on adolescents at SMA Negeri 14 Kota Palembang. This program was carried out at SMAN 14 Palembang involving 22 students and a number of teaching staff at SMAN 14. The methods used were lectures, discussions and questions and answers. Community service is carried out for 3 months, from preparation to evaluating the results of activities. From the results of the activity, it was found that there was an increase in adolescent knowledge about the negative effects of pornography, namely before counseling the average knowledge of adolescents was 50 points and after counseling the average knowledge of adolescents was 80 points. This activity is expected to increase students' knowledge and information about the negative effects of pornography exposure and how to overcome it so that students and students in SMA Negeri 14 Palembang have awareness to stay away from pornography.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN UPAYA PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PEMBINA PALEMBANG TAHUN 2019
Authors: Mardalena Mardalena , Yulisa Heni , Fransika Helda 
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian masyarakat berupa pendidikan kesehatan upaya pencegahan hipertensi kepada ibu hamil bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu tentang persiapan menjelang persalinan sehingga ibu dapat mempersiapkan diri, baik secara fisik maupun psikologis sebagai upaya untuk mengurangi morbiditas dan mortalitas pada ibu dan bayi saat persalinan. Sasaran dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah ibu hamil sejumlah 17 orang di RT 26 Kelurahan Silaberanti Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pembina Palembang. Pendidikan kesehatan dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, dan diskusi dan Tanya jawab. Dari hasil kegiatan,diperoleh adanya peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pencegahan hipertensi yaitu sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan rata-rata pengetahuan ibu 5 poin dan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan rata-rata pengetahuan ibu tentang pencegahan persalinan menjadi 8,5 poin. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan pada ibu hamil setelah dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan tentang pencegahan hipertensi. Hasil yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang gejala hipertensi, cara mencegah hipertensi, persiapan kehamilan pada ibu dengan hipertensi,meningkatkan kesehatan ibu dan bayi, serta membina hubungan sosial yang baik antara masyarakat dengan tenaga kesehatan agar tenaga kesehatan dapat menjalankan fungsinya sebagai pendidik dan fasilitator untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat, khususnya ibu hamil.

Community service in the form of health education to prevent hypertension for pregnant women aims to increase maternal knowledge about preparation before delivery so that mothers can prepare themselves, both physically and psychologically as an effort to reduce morbidity and mortality in mothers and babies during labor. The target in this community service is 17 pregnant women in RT 26, Silaberanti Sub-district, the Working Area of ​​Palembang Public Health Center. Health education is done by lecture method, and discussion and question and answer. From the results of the activity, obtained an increase in knowledge of pregnant women about prevention of hypertension that is before being given health education the average knowledge of mothers is 5 points and after being given health education the average knowledge of mothers about childbirth prevention is 8.5 points. The conclusion of this activity is that there is an increase in knowledge in pregnant women after health education is done about the prevention of hypertension. Expected results from this activity are increased knowledge of pregnant women about the symptoms of hypertension, how to prevent hypertension, pregnancy preparation for mothers with hypertension, improve maternal and infant health, and foster good social relations between the community and health workers so that health workers can carry out their functions as educators and facilitators to improve the health status of the community, especially pregnant women.