bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Similarities and differences in grammar and syntax of the Darginian and English languages
Authors: Абдуллаева С.Д. 
Published: April 2024

Данная статья исследует сходства и различия в грамматике и синтаксисе даргинского и английского языков. Автор анализирует структуру предложений, использование времен и модальных глаголов, а также особенности образования множественного числа и падежей. Исследование позволяет выявить общие черты и уникальные особенности каждого языка, что способствует лучшему пониманию их структуры и функционирования. Результаты могут быть полезны как для лингвистов, изучающих даргинский и английский языки, так и для преподавателей и переводчиков.
This article explores the similarities and differences in the grammar and syntax of the Darginian and English languages. The author analyzes the structure of sentences, the use of tenses and modal verbs, as well as the features of the formation of plural and cases. The study allows us to identify common features and unique features of each language, which contributes to a better understanding of their structure and functioning. The results can be useful both for linguists studying Darginian and English, as well as for teachers and translators.
Green Procurement Adoption and Environmental Sustainability: A Study of Public Sector Organizations in South Africa
Authors: Ngubane Zinhle 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the green procurement adoption and environmental sustainability: a study of public sector organizations in South Africa.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study on green procurement adoption in South Africa's public sector indicates a growing awareness and implementation of environmentally sustainable practices. While progress is evident, challenges such as resource constraints persist. Nevertheless, embracing green procurement holds promise for substantial environmental benefits and cost savings. Efforts should focus on further promoting and supporting the adoption of these practices to enhance sustainability in the public sector.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Institutional theory, diffusion of innovations theory & resource dependence theory may be used to anchor future studies on the green procurement adoption and environmental sustainability: a study of public sector organizations in South Africa. Public sector organizations should invest in capacity-building initiatives to enhance the knowledge and skills of procurement professionals in green procurement practices. Advocate for the development and enforcement of mandatory green procurement regulations and standards by government authorities.
MECANISMOS FISIOPATOLÓGICOS E CONDUTAS TERAPÊUTICAS NA SÍNDROME DO OVÁRIO POLICÍSTICO: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Azevedo Fialho Zarife , De Arruda Frazão Mariana , Peres Costa Thayna , Thaisi da Costa Silva Swelen , Ângelo Ibiapina Brito Filho Miguel , Heloisa de Castro Macedo Paes Ana , De Oliveira Silva Igor , Sardi de Freitas Alvarez Lopes Giovana , Ruiz Prestes Gabriela , Brito Bacelar Viana Andrade Cleidyara de Jesus 
Published: April 2024

Introdução: A Síndrome do Ovário Policístico (SOP) é uma condição endócrina complexa que afeta mulheres em idade reprodutiva, apresentando uma ampla gama de manifestações clínicas e metabólicas. Objetivo: analisar os mecanismos fisiopatológicos e condutas terapêuticas da SOP, fornecendo uma síntese atualizada da literatura científica. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, utilizando artigos presentes nas seguintes bases de dados: PubMed, Scopus e SciELO Foram incluídos artigos originais e revisões sistemáticas em inglês e português publicadas entre 2013 e 2024, que abordassem sobre mecanismos fisiopatológicos e condutas terapêuticas da SOP. Após a análise, foram selecionados 37 artigos para a confecção dessa revisão bibliográfica. Resultados e Discussão: A SOP é uma doença heterogênea caracterizada por hiperandrogenismo, ovulação disfuncional e morfologia dos ovários policísticos, acompanhada de anormalidades metabólicas, como resistência à insulina e obesidade. As abordagens terapêuticas para a SOP variam desde intervenções farmacológicas até modificações no estilo de vida. Os tratamentos farmacológicos visam normalizar os níveis hormonais, restaurar a ovulação e melhorar os sintomas clínicos, incluindo contraceptivos orais combinados, antiandrogênios e sensibilizadores de insulina, como a metformina.. Conclusão: A SOP continua sendo uma condição desafiadora para pacientes e profissionais de saúde, dada a sua complexidade fisiopatológica e as diversas manifestações clínicas.
Population Health Management: Leveraging it for Better Patient Outcome’s
Authors: Tak Ankur 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The primary aim is to investigate how IT integration within PHM frameworks significantly improves patient care by enabling proactive health interventions and fostering a comprehensive understanding of population health trends.
Methodology: Utilizing a mixed-method approach, the study evaluates various IT tools and technologies ranging from EHRs to AI-driven analytics within PHM contexts. The research methodology includes data analysis through Python’s scikit-learn and pandas libraries, emphasizing model training, evaluation, and application areas in real healthcare settings.
Findings: Results indicate that IT advancements, particularly EHRs, telehealth, and AI predictive analytics, markedly enhance the effectiveness of PHM. Key outcomes include improved chronic disease management, more effective preventive healthcare measures, and heightened patient engagement. Moreover, IT facilitates optimal resource allocation and operational efficiency within healthcare systems.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy, and Practice: This study contributes to healthcare literature by providing empirical evidence on the transformative role of IT in PHM. It offers a theoretical framework for integrating IT solutions in healthcare strategies, informing policy by highlighting the necessity for interoperability standards, and suggesting practical guidelines for healthcare practitioners to implement technology-driven PHM effectively.
Prevalence, patterns, and impacts of multimorbidity on adverse clinical outcomes in chronic kidney disease: A systematic review
Authors: Chowdhury Samin 
Published: April 2024

Background: Multimorbidity is the concurrent presence of two or more long-term health conditions in the same individual. It fragments healthcare delivery and affects quality of life. Chronic kidney disease (CKD) often occurs with multimorbidity. The prevalence of CKD is rising; however, there is a lack of evidence on the prevalence, patterns, and impacts of multimorbidity on adverse clinical outcomes in patients with CKD.
Methods: This was a systematically conducted literature review. A search was conducted in EMBASE, MEDLINE, CINAHL, and SCOPUS (2019-2023). The main search terms were “chronic kidney disease” and “multimorbidity.” The eligibility criteria were observational studies with adult participants with all stages of CKD (CKD stages 1-5, including those on renal replacement therapy). The exposure was multimorbidity quantified by measures. All-cause mortality, kidney disease progression, hospitalisation, and cardiovascular events were outcomes. The Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) checklist was used for the risk of bias assessment. Due to heterogeneity in design and methods, Jennie Popay’s narrative synthesis was used for data synthesis.
Results: Of 6879 papers, nine papers met the inclusion criteria. Most studies included participants with all stages of CKD (CKD stage 1-5). The prevalence of multimorbidity ranged from 86.6% to 99.1%. Hypertension was the most prevalent comorbidity. The combination of concordant multimorbidity (hypertension, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases) was highly prevalent. Multimorbidity was significantly associated with mortality, cardiovascular events, kidney disease progression, and hospitalisation. While older people had more multimorbidity burdens, younger patients with CKD were at a higher risk of death from multimorbidity. Severe CKD with clusters of cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, chronic pain, and depression was significantly associated with all-cause mortality.
Conclusion: There are associations between multimorbidity and adverse clinical outcomes in patients with CKD. However, there is a lack of data on Black, Asian, and Minority Ethnic participants from low- and middle-income countries. Further research is needed to investigate the high prevalence of chronic pain and depression in chronic kidney disease.
Knowledge, Attitudes and Practice of Pregnant Women about Anemia during Pregnancy in Baghdad Teaching Hospital
Authors: Saeed Ruaa Safaa 
Published: April 2024

Objectives: to assess the level of knowledge, attitude and practice of pregnant women about anemia. To assess the association between knowledge of pregnant women and their socio – demographic variances. To assess the association between the practice of pregnant women and their socio – demographic variances. Methods: cross sectional study, carried out among pregnant at Baghdad Teaching Hospital, from 25th February to 28th April, 2023. A total of 300 pregnant women participated in the study. The tool of study was questionnaire. Results: The study revealed 63.3% of pregnant women had good knowledge, positive attitude found in 65.3% and health practice in 59.3% among pregnant women regarding anemia, the study show association between the knowledge of the pregnant woman and educational level of her and her husband, also there is association between the practice of pregnant woman and her occupation. Conclusion: A noticeable general good level of knowledge , attitude and practice among pregnant women regarding anemia during pregnancy, level of knowledge in pregnant woman associated with the educational level of her and her husband and healthy practice increase in employed pregnant woman. Recommendations: Raise the level of knowledge and practice for prevention, learn pregnant women healthy dietary habit and encourage pregnant women to early registration in primary health care center.
Renal injury secondary to e-scooter accidents
Authors: Botto-Lugo Saraí Margarita , Cuenca-Ramírez María de los Desamparados , Utiel-Atienzar Ana , Palau-Roig Miguel , Olmos-Sánchez Laura , Vidal-Moreno Juan Francisco 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: the e-scooter has become a common transportation method which use has been rising in the last few years. Most lesions reported secondary to e-scooter accidents are traumatic brain injury (TBI), bone fractures and in a lower percentage abdominal visceral trauma.

Methods: retrospective review of renal traumatisms cases secondary to e-scooter accidents presented to the emergency room (ER) of the Hospital Universitari Doctor Peset in Valencia, Spain since December 2021 to December 2022. A literature review on PubMed database was performed to investigate injuries caused by electric scooter use.

Results: a total of five patients were included with a mean age of 34 years, being one woman and four men. A contrasted abdominopelvic computerized tomography (CT) scan was performed in all cases as a diagnosis method. The American Association for the Surgery of Trauma (AAST) renal injury scale was used to classify each case and determine the correct treatment. As a result, one case of AAST grade I, one case of AAST grade III, two cases of AAST grade IV and one AAST grade V were obtained; three of which were managed conservatively and two required invasive procedures.

Conclusions: the rising use of the e-scooter as a transportation method has become a new cause and mechanism of renal traumatism to have in mind in polytraumatized patients in this context.
Alteraciones bioquímicas y síndromes paraneoplásicos en pacientes con cáncer renal
Authors: Cruz-García-Villa Patricio , Badillo-Silva Fernanda Monserrat , Reyes-Acquart Álvaro 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Renal carcinoma can show biochemical and paraneoplasic alterations at the moment of its diagnosis. Its diagnosis can be delayed due to these biochemical alterations. About 20 % of patients with renal carcinoma can have paraneoplasic syndromes or biochemical alterations.

Method: We reviewed the information of patients treated with nephrectomy for renal cell carcinoma between 2015 and 2022. We analyzed demographic, clinical and oncological variables. We performed a retrospective, descriptive, analytical study.

Results: We reviewed 65 files. Prevalence in males was higher with 72.3 %. Age mean was 66 years. Renal cell carcinoma was found in 70 % of patients. 34.4 % presented with anemia, LDH was elevated in 9.5 %. Hypercalcemia presented in 7.8 %. GGT was elevated in 21.4 %. Alcaline phosphatase was elevated in 29.2 %. 13 % showed hipoalbuminemia. Globular sedimentation rate was high in 75 %. Prothrombin time was high in 9.1 %. Neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) was high in 33 %.
Conclusions: Renal carcinoma is a pathology that can show biochemical alterations and different paraneoplasic syndromes. Diagnosis and management must be individualized. Mexican population shows similar biochemical alterations compared to the data reported in international literature.
Identification of parameter importance for benzene transport in the unsaturated zone using global sensitivity analysis
Authors: Cohen Meirav , Schwartz Nimrod , Rosenzweig Ravid 
Published: April 2024

Abstract. One of the greatest threats to groundwater is contamination from fuel derivatives. Benzene, a highly mobile and toxic fuel derivative, can easily reach groundwater from fuel sources and lead to extensive groundwater contamination and drinking water disqualification. Modelling benzene transport in the unsaturated zone can quantify the risk for groundwater contamination and provide needed remediation strategies. Yet, characterization of the problem is often complicated, due to typical soil heterogeneity, numerous unknown site and solute parameters, and the difficulty of distinguishing important from non-important parameters. Thus, sensitivity analysis (SA) methods, such as global SA (GSA), are applied to reduce uncertainty and detect key parameters for groundwater contamination and remediation. Nevertheless, studies devoted to identifying the parameters that determine transport of fuel derivatives in the unsaturated zone are scarce. In this study, we performed GSA to assess benzene transport in the unsaturated zone. First, a simple GSA (Morris) screening method was used for a homogenous sandy vadose zone. Then, a more computationally demanding (Sobol) variance-based GSA was run on the most influential parameters. Finally, the Morris method was tested for a heterogeneous medium containing clay layers. To overcome model crashes during GSA, several methods were tested for imputation of missing data. The GSA results indicate that benzene degradation rate (λk) is the utmost influential parameter controlling benzene mobility, followed by aquifer depth (z). The adsorption coefficient (Kd) and the van Genuchten n parameter of the sandy soil (n1) were also highly influential. The study emphasizes the significance of λk and the presence of clay layers in predicting aquifer contamination. The study also indicates the importance of heterogenous media representation in the GSA. Though identical parameters control the transport in the different soil types, in the presence of both sand and clay, parameters directly affecting the solute concentration like λk and Kd have increased influence in clay, whereas n is more influential for sand comprising most of the profile. Overall, GSA is demonstrated here as an important tool for the analysis of transport models. The results also show that in higher dimensionality models, the radial basis function (RBF) is an efficient surrogate model for missing data imputation.
RELAÇÕES ENTRE A FILOSOFIA DA EDUCAÇÃO E O PENSAMENTO DE JOSEF SEIFERT
Authors: Pereira Anderson , Freire João Miguel Bellard 
Published: April 2024

O objetivo geral deste trabalho é discutir como o pensamento de Seifert (1995,1997,2011,2013,2017,2018) pode ser inserido em aspectos do mundo educacional. Para tal, vamos traçar um panorama da sua biografia e do seu pensamento filosófico. Apontar como a literatura trata aspectos relacionados à Filosofia da Educação, e por fim, estabelecer ligações entre a Filosofia da Educação e o pensamento de Josef Seifert. Para desenvolver este trabalho, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica usando os seguintes descritores: Josef Seifert, Filosofia da Educação, Personalismo, Fenomenologia e Educação Moral nas bases de dados do Google Acadêmico, recuperando produções da década de 90 até 2021. Por se tratar de uma revisão bibliográfica, levantaram-se aspectos da vida biobibliográfica de Josef Seifert, com o intuito de relacionar sua Filosofia com aspectos da Educação. Foram tomados como base o pensamento de autores estudados na disciplina Filosofia da Educação - Josef Seifert, tais como Sucupira-Lins, Scheler, Maritain, Kazmiercak, Cambronero.
EDITORIAL, 23.2
Authors: Gorni Carla 
Published: April 2024

Esta edição – v. 25, n. 49, 2023 – referente ao 2º semestre de 2023, publicamos 10 artigos das áreas de: Jurídica (4), Ciências Agrárias - Medicina Veterinária - ESALQ (1), Saúde – Biomedicina (1), Farmácia - FIOCRUZ (1), Educação - UFU (2), e Artes - UNIRIO e UFRJ (2) cujos autores são advogados, médicos veterinários, farmacêuticos, químicos, músicos e graduandos diversos orientados por docentes mestres e doutores. Além dos artigos divulgamos também 1 relato de Experiência de Grupo de Estudos em Nutrição do Curso de Nutrição no Centro Universitário de Barra Mansa, UBM.
Ocorrência de microplásticos na orla do rio Javari, em Benjamin Constant, interior do Amazonas, Brasil
Authors: De Jesus Silva Agmar José , Da Silva Karen Cristine Braulio , Tananta Tarike Manuel Meneses , Dos Santos Edson Oliveira , De Oliveira Elenilson Silva 
Published: April 2024

A poluição por microplásticos em ambientes terrestres e aquáticos é uma preocupação crescente na sociedade contemporânea. Refletindo sobre esta questão, este trabalho teve como objetivo investigar a incidência de microplásticos na região de orla de rio Javari, em Benjamin Constant, Amazonas, Brasil. A pesquisa utilizou o método experimental, associado à técnica de pesquisa de campo. Os materiais foram coletados em diferentes pontos ao longo da orla do rio Javari, em Benjamin Constant. A caracterização foi feita por análise visual dos fragmentos, levando em consideração os parâmetros cor, tipo, forma e comprimento. Em um total de 144 amostras coletadas, foram encontrados não apenas microplásticos, mas também macroplásticos, inclusive em quantidade superior ao número de amostras de microplásticos. Quantitativamente, 16,67% das amostras foram enquadradas como microplásticos, enquanto 83,33% como macroplásticos. Entre as amostras analisadas foram registrados os seguintes tipos: fragmentos, fibras e objetos inteiros. A totalidade de amostras classificadas como microplásticos pertenciam ao tipo fragmentos. Com relação aos macroplásticos, houve a ocorrência de macrofragmentos e macrofibras. No caso dos macrofragmentos, o comprimento médio foi de 20,99 ± 15,56 mm, enquanto para as macrofibras foi de 82,00 ± 22,51 mm. Os microplásticos apresentaram fragmentos de 3,38 ± 1,55 mm. A análise de cores revelou uma pluralidade delas, com destaque para o branco opaco (61,83%) e o azul (21,53%). Os estudantes envolvidos na pesquisa foram capazes de dimensionar o impacto potencial desses materiais no rio Javari. Além disso, eles relataram avanços significativos em seu aprendizado de Química como resultado de sua participação neste projeto.
Hemşirelerin ve Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Başkalarını ve Kendilerini Affetme Kararlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: Barış Feride , Akpınar Havva 
Published: April 2024

Amaç: Bu araştırmada, hemşirelerin ve hemşirelik öğrencilerinin başkalarını ve kendilerini affetme kararlarının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Kesitsel, tanımlayıcı bir araştırmadır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, bir eğitim ve araştırma hastanesinde çalışan hemşireler (n=160) ve bir devlet üniversitesinde okuyan hemşirelik bölümü öğrencileri oluşturmuştur (n=343). Veriler, Tanıtıcı Bilgiler Formu, Rye Başkalarını Affetme Ölçeği Türkçe Formu ve Kendini Affetme Ölçeği Türkçe Formu ile toplanmıştır.
Bulgular: Hemşirelerin %92.50’sinin kendini affetmenin ruh sağlığında olumlu etkisinin olduğunu, %95.50’si hemşirelik mesleğinde affetmenin önemli olduğunu düşündüğü, %90.60’ı affetmeyle ilgili eğitim almadıkları belirlenmiş olup, Başkalarını Affetme puan ortalaması X̄=45.14±7.67, Kendini Affetme puan ortalaması X̄=36.41±7.33’dür. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin %91.30’u kendini affetmenin ruh sağlığında olumlu etkisinin ve %86.60’ı hemşirelik mesleğinde affetmenin önemli olduğunu düşündüğü, %94.20’sinin affetmeyle ilgili eğitim almadığı belirlenmiş olup, Başkalarını Affetme puan ortalaması X̄=44.76±9.67, Kendini Affetme puan ortalaması X̄=35.02±7.12’dir.
Sonuçlar: Hemşirelerin ve öğrenci hemşirelerin tamamına yakınının, kendini affetmenin ruh sağlığında olumlu etkisinin olduğunu, hemşirelik mesleğinde affetmenin önemli olduğunu düşündüğü ve affetmeyle ilgili eğitim almadığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, hemşirelerin ve öğrenci hemşirelerin başkalarını ve kendini affetme düzeylerinin orta düzeyde, hemşirelerin başkalarını ve kendini affetme düzeylerinin öğrenci hemşirelerden daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır.
KEADAAN PSIKOLOGIS DAN EMOSIONAL KONSUMEN DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN MENABUNG PADA BANK SYARIAH DI JOMBANG – JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Indra Lesmana Ceta 
Published: April 2024

Dalam lingkungan pasar yang terus berubah, memahami perilaku pembelian pelanggan sangat menentukan bagi perusahaan untuk beroperasi berhasil dan efisien. Memahami perilaku konsumen dianggap sebagai landasan untuk pemasaran yang sukses, manajemen produksi yang andal, dan keberhasilan kegiatan penelitian dan pengembangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menginterpretasikan Keadaan Psikologis Dan Emosional Konsumen Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan MenabungPada Bank Syariah Di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data primer. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah Nasabah Bank Syariah yang ada di Jombang-Jawa timur. Dengan teknikpengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling, sehingga diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 285 responden. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan SPSS Versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa psikologis berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Menabung. emosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Menabung.