bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
METHODOLOGY OF NATIONAL RESOURCE ASSESSMENT
Authors: Бейсенгалиев Б.Т. , Шукеев У.Е. , Рюмкин С.В. , Ниязов М.Н. , Beisengaliyev B. , Shukeyev U. , Ryumkin S. , Niyazov M. 
Published: February 2024

Статья посвящена исследованиям теоретико-методологических аспектов оценки национальных ресурсов, а именно его составляющей – природных ресурсов, поскольку они имеют специфичные особенности, выделяющих их при выборе методов оценки. На основании анализа существующих трактовок было уточнено понятие «национальные ресурсы», и представлен контент анализ обоснования эффективности использования ресурсного потенциала, который позволил определить зависимость степени эффективности от доли вовлечения ресурсов в производство. В ходе исследования представлены текущая и долгосрочная экономическая оценка национальных ресурсов, которым свойствен определенный методологический подход. А, также отмечено, что в основном при оценке ресурсов показатели ограничиваются качественными показателями, которые осложняют сравнение ресурсов между собой. Актуальной становится использование количественных показателей, так как природные ресурсы исчерпаемы, что требует их рациональное использование. В этой связи рассмотрены подходы к расчету коэффициента капитализации с учетом факторов риска. Авторами представлены несколько методов оценки эффективности использования природных ресурсов в долгосрочном периоде, показаны их достоинства и недостатки. В результате выделена узость затратной и рентной концепции, которые направлены на решение одной задачи, не раскрывая полную экономическую оценку ресурсов.
The article is devoted to studying theoretical and methodological aspects of the assessment of national resources, namely its component - natural resources since they have specific features that distinguish them when choosing assessment methods. Based on the analysis of existing interpretations, the concept of "national resources" was clarified, and a content analysis of the justification for the effectiveness of the use of resource potential was presented, which made it possible to determine the dependence of the degree of efficiency on the share of resource involvement in production. The study shows the current and long-term economic assessment of national resources, which are characterised by a particular methodological approach, and it is also noted that when evaluating resources, they are limited by qualitative characteristics, making it difficult to compare the analysed objects with each other. Quantitative assessment is becoming more relevant since natural resources are exhaustible, and their use should be rationalised as much as possible. In this regard, approaches to calculating the capitalisation coefficient, considering risk factors, are considered. The authors present several methods for evaluating the effectiveness of using natural resources in the long term, showing their advantages and disadvantages. As a result, the narrowness of the cost and rent concepts, which are aimed at solving one problem, is highlighted. A mixed method will be optimal for a total economic assessment since it thoroughly evaluates the natural good.
ANALYSIS OF INNOVATION ACTIVITY INDICATORS OF MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Әділбекұлы М. , Сатбаева А.Ж. , Бабажанова Ж.А. , Айтходжаева Г.И. , Adilbekuly M. , Satbayeva A. , Babazhanova Zh. , Aitkhojayeva G. 
Published: February 2024

Мақалада Қазақстанның өңдеу өнеркәсібі кәсіпорындарының инновациялық қызметінің көрсеткіштері талданды. Сипаттамалық статистика әдістерін қолдана отырып - деректерді визуализациялаудың графикалық әдістері, аналитикалық кестелер, статистикалық көрсеткіштерді есептеу, статистикалық салыстыру, - Қазақстанның өңдеу өнеркәсібі кәсіпорындарының 2009 жылдан 2022 жылға дейінгі инновациялық іс –әрекетінің серпіні зерттелді. Қазақстан Республикасы Стратегиялық жоспарлау және реформалар жөніндегі агенттіктің Ұлттық статистика бюросының статистикалық деректері негізінде он төрт жыл ішінде Қазақстанның өңдеу өнеркәсібі кәсіпорындарының 2009-2022 жылдарға арналған инновацияларды жүзеге асыруға жұмсаған шығындарының тиімділігіесептелген. Covid-19 пандемиясының Қазақстанның өңдеу өнеркәсібіндегі инновациялардың дамуына әсерін зерттелді. Өңдеу өнеркәсібі кәсіпорындарында инновациялық қызмет жүзеге асырылмауының себептері анықталды. Қазақстанның өңдеу өнеркәсібі кәсіпорындарының инновациялық қызметіне жүргізілген талдаудан сектордың ұлттық экономикада елеулі, алайда әлі де маңызды рөл атқарып отырғаны қорытынды жасалды. Статистикалық деректер саласында толық емес ақпаратпен байланысты олқылықтар байқалатынын атап өткен жөн. Мемлекет ҮИИДМБ, ИИДМБ-1, "Даму" КДҚ қолдау бағдарламалары шеңберінде инновациялық қызметті ынталандыру, өңдеуші өнеркәсіп кәсіпорындарын импортты алмастыру және дамыту жөнінде шаралар қабылдайды, сондай-ақ кейбір параметрлер бойынша жақсартуларға қол жеткізді.
The article analyzes the indicators of innovative activity of manufacturing enterprises in Kazakhstan. Using descriptive statistics methods - graphical methods of data visualization, analytical tables, calculation of statistical indicators - the dynamics of indicators of innovative activity of enterprises in the manufacturing industry of Kazakhstan from 2009 to 2022 was studied. Based on statistical data from the Bureau of National Statistics of the Republic of Kazakhstan of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms for 14 years, the cost effectiveness of innovations by manufacturing enterprises in Kazakhstan was calculated. The reasons why innovative activities were not carried out at manufacturing enterprises were identified. It is concluded that the manufacturing sector of the economy plays a significant, but still insufficiently important role in the national economy. It should be noted that there are gaps in statistical data due to incomplete information. The state, within the framework of SPFIID, SPIID-1, support programs from the Damu Fund, is taking measures to stimulate innovation, import substitution and the development of manufacturing enterprises, and has also achieved improvements in some parameters. The article is intended for researchers and specialists in the field of manufacturing in Kazakhstan.
PERAN GURU DALAM MENANGANI ASUPAN GIZI SEIMBANG PADA ANAK MELALUI KREASI MAKANAN DI TK AISYIYAH 1 RANGGO KOTA BIMA
Authors: Retnoningsih Retnoningsih , Hendra Hendra , Ihlas Ihlas , Muslim Muslim 
Published: February 2024

Permasalahan yang terjadi di dalam pendidikan Anak Usia Dini tempatnya di TK Aisyiyah 1 Ranggo Kota Bima dapat didefinisikan bahwa anak-anak menyukai makanan siap saji. Anak-anak lebih cenderung mengkonsumsi jajanan ringan yang mengandung pengawet seperti chiki dan snack-snack sejenisnya. Selaian itu juga anak-anak sangat menyukai mengkonsumsi minuman yang bersoda.Berdasarkan masalah tersebut, maka peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian tentang Peran Guru Dalam Menangani Asupan Gizi Seimbang pada Anak Melalaui Kreasi Makanan di TK Aisyiyah 1 Ranggo Kota Bima, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran guru dalam menangani asupan gizi seimbang pada anak melalui kreasi makanan di TK Aisyiyah 1 Ranggo Kota Bima dan faktor internal dan eksternal yang dihadapi guru dalam menangani asupan gizi seimbang pada anak melalui kreasi makanan di TK Aisyiyah 1 Ranggo Kota Bima.Hasil dari penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa peran guru dalam menangani asupan gizi seimbang pada anak melalui kreasi makanan di TK Aisyiyah 1 Ranggo Kota Bima adalah guru memberikan makanan tambahan kepada peserta didik berupa bubur kacang hijau dan makanan tambahan lainnya sesuai dengan krasi ibu guru di lembaga tersebut. Adapun faktor internal yang dihadapi guru dalam menangani asupan gizi seimbang pada anak melalui kreasi makanan adalah menghadapi anak yang susah makan dan faktor eksternal yaitu minimnya anggaran dana sekolah tersebut.
لاهور في قصص غلام عباس .. قصتي" اوور کوٹ: المعطف" و " کتبه: اللافتة" نموذجًا
Authors: Hend Abdul Haleem Mahfouz  
Published: February 2024

Every writer has his or her narrative world, or distinct circle. It may be so broad or limited, but this does not matter as the success of the author draws on his or her talent and skill in presenting his or her art within this circle. This should be attained meticulously. Ghulam Abbas relied on his local environment while choosing his world of narration and his circle revolves around the city of Lahore, where he grew up witnessing its joys, sorrows, victories, and setbacks. With outstanding skill, he depicted its problems and cares for its people. Out of this local milieu, he attained worldwide fame through the extreme locality.
In this respect, he resembles the Egyptian Najib Mahfouz, whose stories and novels took place inside the city of Cairo. The most prominent element in the stories of Ghulam Abbas is shedding light on the city’s cruelty to its people, especially the working class who show contrary to what they hide and try to coexist with that painful reality. This is evident through the “auwwarkaūt” and “katbah” stories. His stories also highlight the image of city life, crowds, high-rise buildings, buying and selling in the city hub, the image of street vendors over bridges, traffic, and jamming during rush hours of employees. The psychological state experienced by the residents of the city is depicted, too. Also handled are the crowded city, the psychological pressures on the simple employees, and the class disparity among the city's people, where the poor aspire to live on a level close to the rich of the city, but no way.. never
АНАЛИЗ СКОРОСТИ РАБОТЫ И РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ ПРИ РАБОТЕ С НЕЙРОННЫМИ СЕТЯМИ
Authors: Zhigulin Vyacheslav Igorevich , Shumilov Konstantin Avgustovich , Alfimov Valentin Andreevich 
Published: February 2024

В данной исследовательской работе представлены результаты анализа скорости обучения тестовой модели искусственной нейронной сети, разработанной на высокоуровневом языке программирования Python. В качестве инструментов для
реализации нейронных сетей была выбрана библиотека TensorFlow, известная своей гибкостью и возможностью создания как нейронных сетей, так и глубоких нейронных сетей. Для удобства разработки и экспериментирования с моделями использовался высокоуровневый API – Keras. В ходе исследования было проведено обучение модели как на стационарных ЭВМ, так и с использованием облачных сред обучения. Это позволило сравнить скорость обучения на различных вычислительных ресурсах и оценить их влияние на процесс обучения нейронной сети. На основе полученных результатов сформулированы предложения для специалистов, занимающихся обучением искусственных нейронных сетей.
Relevansi Hukum Kodrat Stoa terhadap Disrupsi Kecerdasan Buatan
Authors: Theo Yohanes 
Published: February 2024

Artificial intelligence begins to be treated as a conscious entity; it can feel guilty, and provide improvements for more perfect results in the future. I raises the important question: is human life still secure? This article discusses the relevance of Stoic natural law in regard with the disruption of artificial intelligence. This research was designed as a literature review. In the midst of the progress of artificial intelligence, this article aims to discuss human nature from the perspective of Stoicism's human philosophical thought, especially one of nature. The Stoics were one of the academic schools in the Hellenistic era that specifically paid attention to the concept of nature. The core of their moral teachings is found in the imperative "live according to nature". Stoic teachings about nature can be achieved by being a true human being, and choosing the right things in certain situations. By understanding the human nature, the disruption of the era of artificial intelligence does not need to be feared excessively. Human being is based on their conscience, an internal force that will direct them to choose what is morally good and not vice versa. An inner voice will never be possessed by artificial intelligence.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR AKTIVA TERHADAP STRUKTUR MODAL PADA PERUSAHAAN JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX (JII) YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2015 – 2017
Authors: Ana Fitri , Rahmi Atika , Fadli Muhammad Lili 
Published: February 2024

Asset structure is one of the factors that influence capital structure. This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of asset structure on capital structure in JII companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2017. The population used in this study is companies included in the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2015-2017. The method used in sample collection is a purposive sampling method with 45 observations. This study uses secondary data obtained from the JII Company Financial Statements using simple linear regression analysis techniques. The results showed that the structure of assets affect the capital structure of JII companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015 - 2017, this is based on the results of the t test which shows the value of t arithmetic (-2.952) > t table (-2.01669) and has a significance value of 0.005 < 0.05 so it can be concluded that the structure of assets affects the capital structure ( accepted).
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Musyarakah Dan Murabahah Terhadap Tingkat Profitabilitas Pada PT. Bank Bukopin Syariah Periode 2008 – 2017
Authors: Efgivia Givi , Mustofa Mufid Habib , Widia Resti Nisa 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
This thesis aiming is to determinate in how much influence Musyarakah and Murabahah agreement in Islamic bank financing against the profitability of Islamic bank. This thesis used PT Bank Bukopin Syariah Tbk profitability period 2008-2017. Data from the financial statement is taken from the publication of the report issue from the website of the bank and Indonesian financial official website (OJK). Mechanical of data management is using multiple linear and data description, while proving the hypothesis parsial
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan BMT (KSPPS)
Authors: Billah Wahidin Musta’in 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
The purpose of this research is to improve the financial performance of Baitul Maal wat Tamwil (BMT) Pratama Cahaya Mentari Rawalumbu Kota Bekasi using SWOT analysis. In this study, using primary and secondary data obtained from financial reports. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method. Based on the ministerial regulation, regarding the cooperative with achievements, it can be concluded that performance and financial management at BMT based on the results of the data are considered to have been running at 51%. This is due to the limited funds that can be used. In terms of cash flow, it is still minus because BMT KSPPS Pratama Cahaya Mentari has just been established, while there are fixed expenses that must be issued every month such as electricity and employee salaries. This is still assisted by the leadership of the Muhammadiyah Rawalumbu Branch.
Pengaruh Akad Pembiayaan Wadiah Dan Mudharabah Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Bank Syariah Mandiri
Authors: Mustofa Mufid Habib , Jaenudin Jaenudin , Irvan Bustami 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dan mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh pembiayaan wadi’ah dan pembiayaan Mudharabah terhadap pendapatan pada BSM (Bank Syariah Mandiri) Jakarta tahun 2008 sampai akhir tahun 2017. Variabel t.hitung < t.tabel yaitu 1,942 > -2,36 sehingga H1 diterima yang artinya secara parsial variabel wadiah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas untuk hipotesis kedua yaitu diperoleh nilai variabel mudharabah t hitung sebesar 3,542 dengan t tabel sebesar 0,1574 maka karena nilai t.hitung<t.tabel adalah 3,542<0,1574 sehingga Ho tidak diterima H1 diterima yang artinya secara parsial variabel mudharabah tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Dari hasil penelitian menggunakan data sekunder diketahui bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan F=6.8.13 lebih besar dari R Tabel = 4.74 sehingga dalam penelitian pengaruh wadiah dan mudharabah berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas Bank Syariah Mandiri Jakarta Indonesia, dengan R2 sebesar 66% dan sisanya 34% jika terpengaruh oleh produk lain.
Social Humanitarian Fundraising Strategy Model Program
Authors: Sucipto Setyawan Tri , Billah Wahidin Musta’in 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini mendalami salah satu upaya fundraising dalam penanganan praktik rentenir atau pinjaman ribawi pada kalangan ekonomi rentan atau dhuafa. Studi kasus penelitian ini adalah program Sedekah Melawan Rentenir yang dilakukan oleh organisasi sosial bernama Sekolah Relawan yang bertempat di kota Depok. Pada penelitian disini, peneliti memakai metode kualitatif dengan membuka akses dalam melakukan observasi dan wawancara mendalam kepada pengurus organisasi dan relawan yang membersamai program. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan berbagai inovasi dalam menggerakkan partisipasi masyarakat di dalam membantu dhuafa yang terlilit hutang, diantaranya donasi online berupa paket donasi, edukasi masyarakat lewat konten kreatif media sosial dan event, serta dukungan lainnya melalui influencer atau di momen pada waktu khusus seperti di hari Jumat atau bulan Ramadhan. Kemudahan dalam akses berbagi ini merupakan salah satu langkah inovatif mengingat, pinjaman berbasis ribawi di kalangan kaum dhuafa, makin hari juga kian memberikan kemudahan dan kecepatan dalam prosesnya.
Considerations Of Muslim Consumers Become A Member In Multi-Level Marketing (MLM) Business: A Case Study In Surakarta
Authors: Febriandika Nur Rizqi , Fauzy Ismail , Kusuma Dilla Gading 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAK
Multi Level Marketing adalah kombinasi dari pemasaran transaksional dan pemasaran relasional, beroperasi dengan menetapkan skema kompensasi (terdiri dari komisi dan bonus) untuk produk dan jasa yang dijual dan agen perekrutan. Ini digambarkan sebagai penjualan langsung atau pemasaran jaringan. Multi Level Marketing memiliki stigma negatif sebagai pekerjaan dengan mencari keuntungan dari memasarkan barang dan merekrut anggota baru. Namun, masih banyak masyarakat dari kalangan terpelajar dan berbagai lapisan ekonomi yang tetap memilih bergabung dengan Multi Level Marketing. Masalah kehalalan juga menjadi sorotan utama mengingat banyaknya indikasi praktik Multi Level Marketing yang tidak sesuai dengan syariah sebagaimana diatur dalam Fatwa DSN MUI No. 75 Tahun 2009. bonus, investasi, pendapatan pasif dan sebagai pekerjaan sampingan. Strategi yang digunakan anggota untuk menarik minat antara lain meyakinkan konsumen dengan produk yang dipasarkan selain mengadakan seminar kewirausahaan untuk menarik minat dan merekrut anggota
Attributes of Low Back pain among Physical Therapists and Nurses in Pakistan
Authors: Badar Shahid , Abro Sara Aamir , Zaman Bushra Marium , Zia Kashmala , Arzoo Obaida , Sandeela Khadijatul Ain , Peer Muhammad Madiha , Ansari Komal 
Published: February 2024

Low back pain is localized between the region of the 12th rib and less to the gluteal folds either radiating or not radiating to the lower limb. The prevalence of low back pain in Pakistan is about 41.4 percent. But all over the world, the Physical therapist's rate of work-related musculoskeletal problems is about 57 percent. Objective: To determine the attributes of low back pain among physical therapists and nurses in Pakistan. Methods: A cross-sectional study was done from August 2023 to January 2024, throughout Pakistan. A sample size of 661 was divided into two groups. The sampling technique was non-probability purposive sampling. There were two measurement tools used Visual Analog Scale and the Oswestry Disability Index scale to rule out pain and the level of disability. The data were analyzed through SPSS version 23.0 software. Results: The total number of participants was 661, of which 247 were physical therapists and 414 were nurses recruited from all over Pakistan. The pain was measured through the VAS and disability was measured by ODI. The Physical therapists felt mild pain in about 123(49.79%), and they faced no disability in about 127(51.41%) and nurses felt moderate pain in about 212(51.20%) and they have not faced disability in about 306(73.91%). Conclusions: Our study concluded the prevalence of low back pain is found in both nurses and physical therapists but the level of pain is higher in nurses as compared to a physical therapist due to the lack of ergonomics knowledge among the nurse population.
Efek Moderasi Kebijakan Dividen pada Pengaruh Tax Avoidance terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Saputra Prasetyo 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh tren investasi dan peningkatan jumlah investor di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efek moderasi kebijakan dividen pada pengaruh tax avoidance terhadap nilai perusahaan. Tax avoidance merupakan kegiatan penghindaran pajak yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan sebagai bentuk manajemen perpajakan. Lalu, akan berpengaruh pada keputusan investasi dan penilaian kelayakan perusahaan oleh investor untuk menanamkan modalnya.
Method: Menggunakan analisis data dengan 85 sampel laporan keuangan perusahaan indeks LQ45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2020. Teknik pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan moderated regression analysis (MRA). Metode pengumpulan data melalui situs resmi IDX: www.idx.co.id.
Findings: Hasil membuktikan bahwa tax avoidance berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan. Efek moderasi kebijakan dividen terbukti memperkuat pengaruh tax avoidance pada nilai perusahaan. Hal tersebut bisa terjadi karena hasil dari tax avoidance yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan dinilai bisa dialihkan pada modal investasi ataupun sebagai pembayaran dividen kepada investor.
Novelty: Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel dummy sebagai proxy untuk kebijakan dividen, sedangkan penelitian sebelumnya menggunakan dividend payout ratio (DPR).
GEORGIAN MANAGEMENT STYLE AND THE RESEARCH OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE BEHAVIOUR OF SUBORDINATES IN THE MINISTRIES OF ECONOMIC PROFILE
Authors: Kharadze Natalia , Katsitadze Nana , Pirtskhalaishvili Dea , Dugladze Davit , Tushishvili Natela 
Published: February 2024

The behaviour of a leader has a significant impact on the actions and feelings of employees. Many European university researchers have recently focused on the impact of effective leadership behaviour on the behaviour of subordinates. Positive behaviour of the leader toward his subordinate creates a sense of belonging to the organization, which reduces the outflow of employees from the organization and improves support for the leader. Leader's behaviour was studied within our research. The object of the research was the Ministries of Economic Profile of Georgia. The purpose of this article is to analyze the influence of the leader's behaviour in terms of gender on such issues as the respondent's perception of himself as a valuable member at work, support for the respondent's career development, motivation of employees to perform the work, effort invested by the respondent at work, and desire to change the leader. Furthermore, the study aimed to investigate the impact of financial benefits on employee satisfaction and motivation. In total, 821 respondents participated in the study. The SPSS software package was used to analyze the obtained data. In such countries as Georgia, there is a stereotypical attitude towards women. Sometimes, the mentioned factor is also reflected in the leader's behaviour. As a result, women have to overcome a variety of challenges, frequently face the glass ceiling phenomenon, and have to break stereotypes. In some cases, as a result of research, it is clear that not only women but also men show a negative attitude toward the leader's behaviour, which indicates the shortcomings of the current management style. Five hypotheses were formulated during the research process, and based on their analysis, we developed recommendations that we believe to be an effective way to solve multiple challenges.