bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Reflektif Siswa Climber dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Literasi Numerasi SMP
Authors: Kurniawati Melliana , Purwaningsih Wharyanti Ika , Yuzianah Dita 
Published: March 2024

Dalam pembelajaran matematika, siswa akan mengolah semua informasi melalui proses berpikir. Kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi menjadi salah satu tolak ukur tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran. Bentuk dari berpikir tingkat tinggi salah satunya adalah berpikir reflektif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir reflektif siswa climber dalam menyelesaikan soal literasi numerasi Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengambilan subjek pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII D SMP Negeri 6 Purworejo dengan tipe AQ climber. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes, wawancara, dan catatan lapangan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa climber telah mampu berpikir reflektif. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan oleh indikator kemampuan berpikir reflektif yaitu fase reacting, fase comparing, dan fase contemplating.
A close look at the nutritional status and mediterranean diet adherence in patients with behcet’s syndrome
Authors: Ersoy Nesli , Bölek Ertuğrul Çağri , Farisoğullari Bayram , Çinar Nur , Garipoğlu Gökçen , Çolak Seda , Tekgöz Emre , Yilmaz Sedat , Karadağ Ömer , Özgürtaş Taner 
Published: March 2024

OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to investigate Behçet’s syndrome (BS) patients’ regarding anthropometric measurements, daily energy and nutrient intake, and the MD adherence of patients. METHODS: 100 consecutive patients with BS were prospectively enrolled in two rheumatology outpatient clinics. Mid Upper Arm circumference (MUAC), Triceps skinfold thickness (TST), Mid Upper Arm Muscle Circumference (MUAMC), and Mid Upper Arm Muscle Area (MUAMA) measurements of patients were compared with Turkish reference values. Participants’ daily energy and nutrient intake were categorized by the ‘MD Adherence Score.’ RESULTS: Thirty patients (30%) had only mucocutaneous involvement. According to reference values, 47%, 36%, 14%, and 27% of the participants had low percentile values (<50. percentile) for MUAC, TST, MUAMC, and MUAMA, respectively. Walnuts (35%), eggplant (35%), and tomatoes (13%) were reported as the most prominent foods for symptom exacerbations. The mean MD adherence score was 23.5±6.5 (male: 23.2±6.9; female: 24.2±5.9) points and the adherence status was average (60%) and poor (35%) in the majority of the patients. CONCLUSIONS: Food consumption is important regarding symptom occurrence and multidisciplinary management of BS. Some participants had poor adherence to the MD. Increased waist/hip ratio, BMI, and decreased TST and MUAMA may indicate body muscle mass and unhealthy eating patterns. Patients with BS need encouragement for healthy eating habits.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN NUMERASI PADA KONTEKS PERTANIAN DAN PARIWISATA UNTUK SISWA KELAS 4 SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Najwa Wulida Arina , Najwa Nibras Alhama 
Published: March 2024

Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum (AKM) merupakan salah satu bentuk asesmen terbaru yang dikeluarkan oleh kemdikbud. AKM dirancang untuk mengukur capaian peserta didik dari hasil belajar kognitif yaitu literasi membaca dan numerasi. Kemampuan numerasi berkaitan dengan pengaplikasian pengetahuan dasar yang dimiliki dan prinsip serta proses matematika ke dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pertanian merupakan salah satu bidang yang menerapkan dasar, konsep, prinsip dan proses matematika dalam penggunaannya. Kemudian pariwisata yang menjadi bagian dari kearifan lokal dapat mengembangkan pengetahuan, pemecahan masalah dan karakter peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan soal numerasi yang digunakan untuk mengukur aspek kognitif berupa kemampuan nnumerasi siswa Sekolah Dasar (SD) melalui AKM. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode Research and Development (R&D). Langkah dalam mengembangkan instrumen asesmen yaitu (1) menyusun spesifikasi tes, (2) menuliskan soal, (3) menelaah isi soal, (4) memperbaiki isi soal, (5) melakukan uji coba, (6) menganalisis setiap butir soal, (7) menafsirkan hasil tes. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah rumus Gregory untuk uji validitasnya, dan rumus Guilford untuk reliabiltasnya. Berdasarkan rumus Gregory, hasil yang didapat pada penelitian ini yaitu 0,8 dengan kriteria validitas sangat tinggi. Sedangkan untuk reliabilitas menggunakan rumus Guilford diperoleh hasil 0.717 dengan kriteria reliabilitas tinggi
Analyzing the Relationship between Corporate Governance and Financial Performance in BUMDs in Indonesia
Authors: Nova Gitta Destalya Adrian , Feblin Anis , Kenamon Mardiah , Putri Yusi Inaya 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This study aims to determine the effect of budget participation, accountability accounting and motivation on managerial performance of regional water companies in Ogan Komering Ulu Regency. Research using a quantitative approach with primary data sources. The population was 200 employees, the sampling technique used random sampling as much as 25 percent of the population, by distributing questionnaires. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression with hypothesis testing, namely partial test (t test) and simultaneous test (f test). The results in this study indicate that the variables of Budget Participation (X1), Accountability Accounting (X2) and Motivation (X3) have a significant effect on Managerial Performance (Y) of the Regional Drinking Water Company of Ogan Komering Ulu Regency both partially and simultaneously. The coefficient of determination (Adjusted R square) is 0.960, indicating that 96% of managerial performance variables at PDAM OKU Regency can be explained by the three independent variables.
Keywords: Managerial Performance, Accountability Accounting, Budget Participation and Motivation.
فاعلية استخدام استراتيجية (التفكر– المزاوجة - المشاركة) في اكتساب بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة السلة
Authors: Prof. Dr. Hussein Saadi Ibrahim  , Asst. Lect. Heba Salah El-Din Rashid  
Published: March 2024

الملخص
يهدف البحث الى الكشف عن:
- تأثير استراتيجية (التفكر– المزاوجة - المشاركة) والاسلوب المتبع في اكتساب بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة السلة لدى طلاب المرحلة الاولى في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة.
- الفروق بين افراد المجموعة التجريبية التي درست وفق استراتيجية (التفكر – المزاوجة - المشاركة) وافراد المجموعة الضابطة التي درست وفق الاسلوب المتبع في اكتساب بعض المهارات الاساسية بكرة السلة. استخدم الباحثان المنهج التجريبي، وتمثلت عينة البحث من طلاب المرحلة الاولى في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في جامعة صلاح الدين، تم تقسيمهم الى مجموعتين، مجموعة تجريبية استخدمت استراتيجية (التفكر – المزاوجة - المشاركة)، والمجموعة الضابطة استخدمت الاسلوب المتبع، وشملت ادوات البحث من بعض الاختبارات المهارية بكرة السلة، وقد تم اجراء التجانس والتكافؤ في متغيرات البحث، والتأكد من صدق وثبات الاختبارات المهارية، وبعد الانتهاء من تطبيق التجربة وتطبيق الاختبارات البعدية.
Reduced mitochondrial pyruvate carrier expression in hearts with heart failure and reduced ejection fraction patients: ischemic vs. non-ischemic origin
Authors: Lopez-Vazquez Paula , Fernandez-Caggiano Mariana , Barge-Caballero Eduardo , Barge-Caballero Gonzalo , Couto-Mallon David , Grille-Cancela Zulaika , Blanco-Canosa Paula , Paniagua-Martin Maria J. , Enriquez-Vazquez Daniel , Vazquez-Rodriguez Jose M. , Domenech Nieves , Crespo-Leiro Maria G. 
Published: March 2024

Introduction and objectivesMitochondrial pyruvate carrier (MPC) mediates the entry of pyruvate into mitochondria, determining whether pyruvate is incorporated into the Krebs cycle or metabolized in the cytosol. In heart failure (HF), a large amount of pyruvate is metabolized to lactate in the cytosol rather than being oxidized inside the mitochondria. Thus, MPC activity or expression might play a key role in the fate of pyruvate during HF. The purpose of this work was to study the levels of the two subunits of this carrier, named MPC1 and MPC2, in human hearts with HF of different etiologies.MethodsProtein and mRNA expression analyses were conducted in cardiac tissues from three donor groups: patients with HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF) with ischemic cardiomyopathy (ICM) or idiopathic dilated cardiomyopathy (IDC), and donors without cardiac pathology (Control). MPC2 plasma levels were determined by ELISA.ResultsSignificant reductions in the levels of MPC1, MPC2, and Sirtuin 3 (SIRT3) were observed in ICM patients compared with the levels in the Control group. However, no statistically significant differences were revealed in the analysis of MPC1 and MPC2 gene expression among the groups. Interestingly, Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDH) subunits expression were increased in the ICM patients. In the case of IDC patients, a significant decrease in MPC1 was observed only when compared with the Control group. Notably, plasma MPC2 levels were found to be elevated in both disease groups compared with that in the Control group.ConclusionDecreases in MPC1 and/or MPC2 levels were detected in the cardiac tissues of HFrEF patients, with ischemic or idiopatic origen, indicating a potential reduction in mitochondrial pyruvate uptake in the heart, which could be linked to unfavorable clinical features.
Physical and socioeconomic driving forces of land use and land cover changes: the case of Hawassa City, Ethiopia
Authors: Tessema Mefekir Woldegebriel , Abebe Birhanu Girma , Bantider Amare 
Published: March 2024

Background and objectives: Hawassa served as the country’s southern region’s capital from 1990 to 2019 and is currently experiencing rapid urbanization. Urban planners use the physical and socioeconomic driving elements of Land Use Land Cover Change (LULCC) to identify the variables influencing the trend of urbanization and then make appropriate plans.Methods: The study primarily employed advanced technologies like Geographic Information Systems and Remote Sensing to collect and analyze accurate and reliable information. The data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and key interviews. Finally, the data were analyzed in different ways, using figures and tables, for example. Descriptive and econometric models were also used to analyze the data and probit regression models were used to investigate the impact of urban expansion on the livelihood of displaced farmers in the surrounding area.Findings: Multivariate analysis of variance indicated that the effect of urban expansion on the combined dependent variables, namely, on land use, socioeconomic activities, culture, and environmental change, is statistically significant F(8, 616) =12.704, p = 0.000, Wilk’s Lambda (λ) = .737, partial eta squared(partial η2) = 0.142, observed power = 1.000. Comparatively, the area covered by farmland, built-up areas, and bushland increased from 19.46% to 26.51%, 11.97% to 18.71%, and 3.07% to 4.51%, respectively. The mean score for the level of social relationship and values after land expropriation was 1.7 moderate, with a standard deviation of 0.852 in comparison with the mean score for the level of social relationship and values before land expropriation, which was 3.21 high, with a standard deviation of 0.79. This shows that the land expropriation program negatively affected farmers’ social relationships and values; their social relations levels were high before displacement and between low and moderate after displacement.Conclusion: Policy and strategy gaps in the urban expansion program and this policy issue have hindered the growth of the city and resulted in a serious issue regarding good governance in the area.
CD64 plays a key role in diabetic wound healing
Authors: Zhang Xiuqin , Yuan Liuhong , Tan Zhenyu , Wu Huiyan , Chen Feier , Huang Junjie , Wang Pengjun , Hambly Brett D. , Bao Shisan , Tao Kun 
Published: March 2024

IntroductionWound healing poses a clinical challenge in diabetes mellitus (DM) due to compromised host immunity. CD64, an IgG-binding Fcgr1 receptor, acts as a pro-inflammatory mediator. While its presence has been identified in various inflammatory diseases, its specific role in wound healing, especially in DM, remains unclear.ObjectivesWe aimed to investigate the involvement of CD64 in diabetic wound healing using a DM animal model with CD64 KO mice.MethodsFirst, we compared CD64 expression in chronic skin ulcers from human DM and non-DM skin. Then, we monitored wound healing in a DM mouse model over 10 days, with or without CD64 KO, using macroscopic and microscopic observations, as well as immunohistochemistry.ResultsCD64 expression was significantly upregulated (1.25-fold) in chronic ulcerative skin from DM patients compared to non-DM individuals. Clinical observations were consistent with animal model findings, showing a significant delay in wound healing, particularly by day 7, in CD64 KO mice compared to WT mice. Additionally, infiltrating CD163+ M2 macrophages in the wounds of DM mice decreased significantly compared to non-DM mice over time. Delayed wound healing in DM CD64 KO mice correlated with the presence of inflammatory mediators.ConclusionCD64 seems to play a crucial role in wound healing, especially in DM conditions, where it is associated with CD163+ M2 macrophage infiltration. These data suggest that CD64 relies on host immunity during the wound healing process. Such data may provide useful information for both basic scientists and clinicians to deal with diabetic chronic wound healing.
The present and future contribution of ships to the underwater soundscape
Authors: Possenti Luca , de Nooijer Lennart , de Jong Christ , Lam Frans-Peter , Beelen Simon , Bosschers Johan , van Terwisga Tom , Stigter Rens , Reichart Gert-Jan 
Published: March 2024

Since the industrial revolution the ocean has become noisier. The global increase in shipping is one of the main contributors to this. In some regions, shipping contributed to an increase in ambient noise of several decibels, especially at low frequencies (10 to 100 Hz). Such an increase can have a substantial negative impact on fish, invertebrates, marine mammals and birds interfering with key life functions (e.g. foraging, mating, resting, etc.). Consequently, engineers are investigating ways to reduce the noise emitted by vessels when designing new ships. At the same time, since the industrial revolution (starting around 1760) greenhouse gas emissions have increased the atmospheric carbon dioxide fraction x(CO2) by more than 100 μmol mol-1. The ocean uptake of approximately one third of the emitted CO2 decreased the average global surface ocean pH from 8.21 to 8.10. This decrease is modifying sound propagation, especially sound absorption at the frequencies affected by shipping noise lower than 10 kHz, making the future ocean potentially noisier. There are also other climate change effects that may influence sound propagation. Sea surface warming might alter the depth of the deep sound speed channel, ice melting could locally decrease salinity and more frequent storms and higher wind speed alter the depth of the thermocline. In particular, modification of the sound speed profile can lead to the appearance of new ducts making specific depths noisier. In addition, ice melting and the increase in seawater temperature will open new shipping routes at the poles increasing anthropogenic noise in these regions. This review aims to discuss parameters that might change in the coming decades, focusing on the contribution of shipping, climate change and economic and technical developments to the future underwater soundscape in the ocean. Examples are given, contrasting the open ocean and the shallow seas. Apart from the changes in sound propagation, this review will also discuss the effects of water quality on ship-radiated noise with a focus on propeller cavitation noise.
Early outcomes of moderate-to-high-risk pediatric congenital cardiac surgery and predictors of extracorporeal circulatory life support requirement
Authors: Deng Mimi Xiaoming , Haller Christoph , Moss Kasey , Saha Sudipta , Runeckles Kyle , Fan Chun-Po Steve , Langanecha Bhavikkumar , Floh Alejandro , Guerguerian Anne-Marie , Honjo Osami 
Published: March 2024

BackgroundCardiopulmonary failure refractory to medical management after moderate-to-high-risk congenital cardiac surgery may necessitate mechanical support with veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO). On the extreme, ECMO can also be initiated in the setting of cardiac arrest (extracorporeal cardiopulmonary resuscitation, ECPR) unresponsive to conventional resuscitative measures.MethodsThis was a single-center retrospective cohort study of patients (n = 510) aged &lt;3 years old who underwent cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass with a RACHS-1 score ≥3 between 2011 and 2014. Perioperative factors were reviewed to identify predictors of ECMO initiation and mortality in the operating room (OR) and the intensive care unit (ICU).ResultsA total of 510 patients with a mean surgical age of 10.0 ± 13.4 months were included. Among them, 21 (4%) patients received postoperative ECMO—12 were initiated in the OR and 9 in the ICU. ECMO cannulation was associated with cardiopulmonary bypass duration, aortopulmonary shunt, residual severe mitral regurgitation, vaso-inotropic score, and postprocedural lactate (p &lt; 0.001). Of the 32 (6%) total deaths, 7 (22%) were ECMO patients—4 were elective OR cannulations and 3 were ICU ECPR. Prematurity [hazard ratio (HR): 2.61, p &lt; 0.01), Norwood or Damus–Kaye–Stansel procedure (HR: 4.29, p &lt; 0.001), postoperative left ventricular dysfunction (HR: 5.10, p = 0.01), residual severe tricuspid regurgitation (HR: 6.06, p &lt; 0.001), and postoperative ECMO (ECPR: HR: 15.42, p &lt; 0.001 vs. elective: HR: 5.26, p = 0.01) were associated with mortality. The two patients who were electively cannulated in the ICU survived.DiscussionAlthough uncommon, postoperative ECMO in children after congenital cardiac surgery is associated with high mortality, especially in cases of ECPR. Patients with long cardiopulmonary bypass time, residual cardiac lesions, or increased vaso-inotropic requirement are at higher risk of receiving ECMO. Pre-emptive or early ECMO initiation before deterioration into cardiac arrest may improve survival.
Do Forgiveness Campaign Activities Improve Forgiveness, Mental Health, and Flourishing?
Authors: Ortega Bechara Andrea , Chen Zhuo Job , Cowden Richard G. , Worthington Everett L. , Toussaint Loren , Rodriguez Nicole , Guzman Murillo Hernan , Ho Man Yee , Mathur Maya B. , VanderWeele Tyler J. 
Published: March 2024

Objectives: To evaluate the effectiveness of a forgiveness public health intervention at promoting forgiveness, mental health, and flourishing.Methods: Colombian students (N = 2,878) at a private, nonreligious university were exposed to a 4-week forgiveness community campaign and were assessed pre- and post-campaign.Results: Forgiveness, mental health, and flourishing outcomes showed improvements after the campaign. On average, participants reported engaging in 7.18 (SD = 3.99) of the 16 types of campaign activities. The number of types of campaign activities that participants engaged in evidenced a positive linear association with forgiveness, although some activities were more popular than others and some activities were more strongly associated with increased forgiveness. For depression, anxiety, and flourishing, engaging in more activities was generally associated with greater improvements, but the patterns were less consistent relative to forgiveness.Conclusion: This forgiveness public health intervention effectively promoted forgiveness, mental health, and flourishing. Effective campaigns in diverse communities involve promoting mental and physical health through forgiveness. However, recent conflict may hinder acceptance, necessitating political capital for leadership advocating forgiveness initiatives.
Le mois macédonien Αὐδναῖος et les fêtes d’hiver pour Perséphone *Ἀϝ(ι)δνά «Invisible», «Obscure»
Authors: Alonso Deniz Alcorac 
Published: March 2024

D’après l’hypothèse dominante, le nom du troisième mois du calendrier macédonien, Αὐδναῖος, dont les sources anciennes attestent de nombreuses variantes, proviendrait de * Ἀ(ϝ) ιδωναῖος « d’Aïdôneus » , adjectif dérivé de Ἀϊδωνεύς, l’une des dénominations homériques d’Hadès. * Ἀ(ϝ) ιδωναῖος aurait connu ensuite plusieurs évolutions phonologiques qui caractérisent les parlers des régions du nord de la Grèce. Or, l’étymologie et le développement proposés se heurtent à des obstacles linguistiques insurmontables, et sont infirmés par la
distribution chronologique et géographique des variantes du mènonyme. Cet article présente une nouvelle interprétation des données, en postulant qu’à l’origine de Αὐδναῖος se trouverait * Ἀϝ(ι) δνά « Invisible » ou « Obscure » , une épiclèse de Perséphone, que les Macédoniens auraient honorée, ainsi que Déméter, par une fête annuelle se déroulant au début de l’hiver.
Enfoque Montessori como estrategia para la lectura
Authors: Álvarez-Félix Fanny Marisela 
Published: March 2024

Este artículo tiene como propósito comprender la esencia del enfoque Montessori como estrategia para la lectura en estudiantes del nivel de primaria. La metodología se fundamentó en un enfoque cualitativo de tipo etnográfico, para lo cual se trabajó con 5 docentes y 10 niños quienes fungieron como informantes clave. Las técnicas empleadas fueron la observación directa y la entrevista. Como instrumentos, se emplearon los cuadernos de notas, el cuestionario de preguntas abiertas y las grabaciones. Como resultados resaltaron las siguientes categorías emergentes: dominio sólido de las habilidades fundamentales de la lectura, reconocimiento de letras, comprensión lectora y progreso en habilidades de lectura durante el año escolar. Esto permitió concluir que el enfoque Montessori constituye una estrategia esencial para crear un ambiente enriquecedor que promueve el máximo potencial como lectores y aprendices.
Tinjauan Maqasid al-Shari'ah tentang Kewajiban Suami Difabel terhadap Istri Tunarungu dalam Pembentukan Keluarga Sakinah (Studi Kasus di Desa Sobontoro Kecamatan Balen Kabupaten Bojonegoro)
Authors: Manan Mufid Fatkhul 
Published: March 2024

Hasil penelitian studi kasus dengan judul “Tinjauan Maqasid Syariah Tentang kewajiban Suami Difabel Terhadap Istri Tunarungu Dalam Pembentukan Keluarga Sakinah (Studi Kasus di Desa Sobontoro Kecamataan Balen Kabupaten Bojonegoro)”. Penelitian ini menjawab rumusan masalah yaitu, Bagaimana kewajiban suami difabel terhadap istri tunarungu dalam mewujudkan keluarga sakinah dan Bagaimana analisis maqasid al-shari’ah terhadap perkawinan suami difabel terhadap istri tunarungu dalam mewujudkan keluarga sakinah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode kualitatif dengan melakukan sebuah penelitian di Desa Sobontoro Kecamatan Balen Kabupaten Bojonegoro.Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan. <em>Pertama</em>, Pemenuhan kewajiban pasangan suami difabel terhadap istri tunarungu di Desa Sobontoro Kecamatan Balen Kabupaten Bojonegoro, berdasarkan dengan ketentuan yang diharuskan semuanya telah terpenuhi tetapi terdapat beberapa hak dan kewajiban belum terlaksanakan dengan baik karena faktor suami yang difabel. <em>Kedua</em>, Kehidupan pasangan suami difabel dan istri tunarungu memiliki hak dan kewajiban yang sama seperti manusia pada umumnya. sesuai dengan pengamalan <em>Maqāshid Al- Syarī‘ah</em> kedua pasangan ini mampu melewati dengan baik meskipun ada rintangannya seperti <em>Hifżu ad-dīn</em> kedua pasangan melaksanakan dengan baik meskipun keadaan istri seperti itu namun tidak membuat istri tunarungu lalai akan kewajiban dan tugas suami untuk selalu menggingatkan. Begitupun <em>Hifżu nafs</em> tanggung jawab sebagai sorang suami akan memnuhi hak dan kewajibannya untuk kebutuhan pokok sehari – hari terlaksana meskipun dengan seaadanya melihat keduan pasangan ini tidak terlalu mempermasoalkan hal ini yang terpenting mereka mempunyai hak untuk keberlangsungan hidup.