bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Die Phänomenologie der Rheumatologie: Behinderung, Merleau-Ponty und der Irrtum des maximalen Griffs
Authors: Salamon Gayle 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This paper charts the concepts of grip and the bodily auxiliary in Maurice Merleau-Ponty to consider how they find expression in disability narratives. Arguing against the notion of “maximal grip” that some commentators have used to explicate intentionality in Merleau-Ponty, I argue that grip in his texts functions instead as a compensatory effort to stave off uncertainty, lack of mastery, and ambiguity. Nearly without exception in Merleau-Ponty’s Phenomenology of Perception, the mobilisation of “grip” is a signal of impending loss and is offered as a strategy for managing failure rather than as an example of sure-footed mastery. I read Merleau-Ponty alongside Mary Felstiner’s Out of Joint: A Public and Private Story of Arthritis to explore these other, attenuated dimensions of grip as an example of a way of thinking disabled embodiment otherwise.
Using ANN for well type identifying and increasing production from Sa’di formation of Halfaya oil field – Iraq
Authors: Jreou Ghazwan Noori Saad , Farman Ghanim M. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The current study focuses on utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to identify the optimal locations of production wells and types for achieving the production company’s primary objective, which is to increase oil production from the Sa’di carbonate reservoir of the Halfaya oil field in southeast Iraq, with the determination of the optimal scenario of various designs for production wells, which include vertical, horizontal, multi-horizontal, and fishbone lateral wells, for all reservoir production layers. Artificial neural network tool was used to identify the optimal locations for obtaining the highest production from the reservoir layers and the optimal well type. For layer SB1, the average daily production is 291.544 STB/D with the horizontal well, 441.82 STB/D with the multilateral well, and 1298.461 STB/D with the fishbone well type. Also, for the SB2 layer: 197.966, 336.9834, and 924.554 STB/D, and for the SB3 layer: 333.641, 546.6364, and 1187.159 STB/D for the same well type sequence. The cumulative production for each formation layer is 22.440 MMSTB from the horizontal well, 59.05 MMSTB from the multilateral well, and 84.895 MMSTB from the fishbone well types for the SB1 layer; 48.06, 70.1094, and 160.254 MMSTB for SB2; and 75.2764, 111.7325, and 213.1291 MMSTB for SB3 for the same well types.
Identify the effect of Fe2O3 nanoparticles on mechanical and microstructural characteristics of aluminum matrix composite produced by powder metallurgy technique
Authors: Radhi Nabaa S. , Nattah Ayad Mohammed , Al-Khafaji Zainab S. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Aluminum is a highly valuable structural metal utilized in various industrial sectors; particularly, it is utilized in considerable quantities in the nautical, aeronautical, and automotive industries. Aluminum is additionally utilized in small amounts in several other industrial sectors. The composite materials are now extensively utilized in various applications after their introduction. In this research, they prepared composite samples of aluminum with adding hematite nanoparticles with different ratio (2, 4, 6, and 8) wt% by powder metallurgy technology, and the sample preparation conditions was (mixing time reach to 2 h for every sample; the compaction loads is 6 tons and sintering temperature equal to 600°C). The tests conducted were XRD, SEM, EDS, green density, green porosity, microhardness, compression, and wear. The results illustrate that the hardness and wear values increase when increasing the hematite percentage.
Apolipoprotein E-containing lipoproteins and their extracellular interactions with LRP1 affect LPS-induced inflammation
Authors: Akahane Shogo , Matsuura Hiroto , Kaido Takahiro , Usami Yoko , Ishimine Nau , Uehara Takeshi , Yamauchi Kazuyoshi 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The linkage between low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein (LRP)1-mediated metabolism of apolipoprotein (apo) E-containing lipoproteins (apoE-LP) and the lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammatory response contributes to the pathogenesis of sepsis; however, the underlying mechanisms are unclear. Therefore, in this study, the effects of apoE-LP and their constituents on the mRNA expression of interleukin (IL)-6 and LRP1 were evaluated using a culture system of human fibroblasts supplemented with LPS and apoE-containing emulsion particles (apoE-EP). The affinity of apoE-LP for LPS was examined using the interaction between fluorescence-labeled LPS and serum lipoprotein fractions. LPS-induced inflammation significantly upregulated the mRNA expression of IL-6 and LRP1. This upregulation was markedly suppressed by pre-incubation of LPS with apoE-EP or its constituents (apoE or EP). The suppressive effect of apoE-EP on IL-6 upregulation was attenuated in the presence of lactoferrin, an inhibitor of LRP1. The prepared apoE-EP and serum triglyceride-rich lipoproteins showed significant affinity for LPS. However, these affinities appeared to be lower than expected based on the extent to which IL-6 upregulation was suppressed by pre-incubation of LPS with apoE-EP. Overall, these results indicate that LPS-induced inflammation may be regulated by 1) the LPS-neutralizing effect of apoE-LP, 2) anti-inflammatory effect of apoE, and 3) LRP1-mediated metabolic pathways.
Parental refusal of prenatal screening for aneuploidies
Authors: Bitar Lynn , Chaccour Christian , Bitar Elio R. , Halabi Rami , Kesrouani Assaad 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Objectives
To analyze the reasons for refusal of aneuploidy screening in a multicultural Middle Eastern population.

Methods
The study included patients delivering in a university hospital, who had refused aneuploidy screening during their pregnancy. We evaluated through a questionnaire submitted during the postpartum period the sociodemographic characteristics, beliefs, attitudes, and the main reason underpinning their choice. Religious, ethical, and financial factors, personal beliefs, medical information, perceived media information, and familial input were assessed through a Likert scale.

Results
Our pilot study included 70 patients. The main reason (33 %) was the refusal to terminate pregnancy if the screening tests ultimately led to a diagnosis of aneuploidy. Lack of adequate information on the availability and benefits of this screening method (28 %), religious beliefs (17 %), in addition to other minor reasons such as financial considerations, familial recommendations, late pregnancy follow-ups, and media influence were also identified as contributing factors.

Conclusions
Aneuploidy screening is routinely offered to couples, with varying uptake rates observed worldwide. Sufficient information on prenatal screening and diagnosis should be provided to all pregnant women, presenting all available options, thus enabling them to make a free and informed choice during their pregnancy.
How Democratic Police Reforms Fail: A Law and Development Perspective on Institutional Processes of Change and Resistance
Authors: Goldani Julia Maia 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Democratic police reform (DPR) is a type of institutional reform that aims to make polices compatible with democratic political regimes. Though distinct approaches have been attempted in distinct contextual circumstances, promoting DPR has proven remarkably difficult. Successful cases are hard to find; across the globe, DPR efforts have had unsatisfactory outcomes, amounting to little or no sustainable change in dysfunctional police forces. What explains this systematic failure of DPR? Existing research has focused on determining the sociopolitical circumstances and/or reform methods that correlate with positive or negative DPR outcomes. However, there is a gap in the literature regarding how DPR fails – that is, the processes through which the above-mentioned variables interact with the police’s organizational environments, rules, and resistance mechanisms to produce unsatisfactory outcomes/failed reform. This paper proposes that an analytical framework based on law and development scholarship can help police reform scholars address these gaps. To develop this argument, I review and discuss existing theorizations on DPR failure, demonstrating the potential contributions of a law and development perspective. I suggest that a framework based on this perspective nuances existing approaches by emphasizing the contentious processes surrounding reform enactment and implementation. Unpacking these processes can represent a new research agenda for police reform scholarship.
Unpacking Fragile Access to Justice in a Small Island State Amidst Global Pandemic: Narratives from Experiences of Niue, the Rock of Polynesia
Authors: Takahashi Mana 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This study considers the challenges and features of law and development faced by small island developing states (SIDS) during the COVID-19 global pandemic. This research analyzes the pre- and post-pandemic situation of access to justice in SIDS to clarify the transformation of society and the critical impact of the pandemic and to consider potential negative effects and revealed features of fragile justice in small island states. In this context, this research focuses on the case study of Niue, which is a self-governing state in free association with New Zealand since 1974 and is recognized as a small island developing state by the United Nations. Niue, known as “the Rock of Polynesia,” is home to approximately 1900 people and consists of a single isolated island of only 261 square kilometers. The principal research question to be addressed is as follows: What did the COVID-19 pandemic reveal in Niue as a challenge in the context of law and development? By exploring the current situation of access to justice among people in Niue and based on interview responses with local people, government officers, and legal practitioners, this research aims to provide policy suggestions for initiatives and assistance to guarantee the right of access to justice in Niue.
Photothermal spectroscopy on-chip sensor for the measurement of a PMMA film using a silicon nitride micro-ring resonator and an external cavity quantum cascade laser
Authors: Ricchiuti Giovanna , Walsh Anton , Mendoza-Castro Jesús Hernán , Vorobev Artem S. , Kotlyar Maria , Lukasievicz Gustavo V. B. , Iadanza Simone , Grande Marco , Lendl Bernhard , O’Faolain Liam 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Laser-based mid-infrared (mid-IR) photothermal spectroscopy (PTS) represents a selective, fast, and sensitive analytical technique. Recent developments in laser design permits the coverage of wider spectral regions in combination with higher power, enabling for qualitative reconstruction of broadband absorption features, typical of liquid or solid samples. In this work, we use an external cavity quantum cascade laser (EC-QCL) that emits in pulsed mode in the region between 5.7 and 6.4 µm (1770–1560 cm−1), to measure the absorption spectrum of a thin film of polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) spin-coated on top of a silicon nitride (Si3N4) micro-ring resonator (MRR). Being the PTS signal inversely proportional to the volume of interaction, in the classical probe–pump dual beam detection scheme, we exploit a Si3N4 transducer coated with PMMA, as a proof-of-principle for an on-chip photothermal sensor. By tuning the probe laser at the inflection point of one resonance, aiming for highest sensitivity, we align the mid-IR beam on top of the ring’s area, in a transversal configuration. To maximize the amplitude of the photoinduced thermal change, we focus the mid-IR light on top of the ring using a Cassegrain reflector enabling for an optimal match between ring size and beam waist of the excitation source. We briefly describe the transducer design and fabrication process, present the experimental setup, and perform an analysis for optimal operational parameters. We comment on the obtained results showing that PTS allows for miniaturized robust sensors opening the path for on-line/in-line monitoring in several industrial processes.
Crystal structure of 3-(diphenylphosphoryl)-3-hydroxy-1-phenylpropan-1-one, C21H19O3P
Authors: Li Jiangdong , Xing Qianlu , Jin Xin , Huang Qiang , Ma Xiaojuan 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
C21H19O3P, triclinic,

P

1
‾

$P\overline{1}$

(no. 2), a = 9.5751(18) Å, b = 10.0602(19) Å, c = 10.307(2) Å, α = 82.979(3)°, β = 78.057(3)°, γ = 65.622(3)°, V = 884.0(3) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0429, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1110, T = 296 K.
The crystal structure of 5-tert-butyl-2-(5-tert-butyl-3-iodo-benzofuran-2-yl)-3-iodobenzofuran, C24H24I2O2
Authors: Yang Yun , Gao Yuan , Ji Baobao , Zhao Dongxia , Zhou Xiaoqiang , Zhang Yuqi , Wang Jijiang , Yue Erlin 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
C24H24I2O2, monoclinic, P21/n (no. 14), a = 11.128(2) Å, b = 5.7775(12) Å, c = 17.607(4) Å, β = 98.87(3)°, V = 1118.4(4) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0246, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0537, T = 296(2) K.
The effect of chemical modification using citraconic anhydride on the stability of α-amylase from Aspergillus fumigatus
Authors: Yandri Yandri , Astuti Lupia Widya , Ropingi Hendri , Suhartati Tati , Irawan Bambang , Hadi Sutopo 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The purpose of this research is to improve the stability of α-amylase from Aspergillus fumigatus by chemical modification with citraconic anhydride. The α-amylase was isolated using a centrifugation technique, followed by purification using precipitation and dialysis of ammonium sulfate salt. The experimental results demonstrate that the purity of purified α-amylase is 13.41 times higher than that of the crude extract. A significant increase in the optimum temperature was also achieved, in which the optimum temperature of 50 °C was found for native α-amylase, while for modified α-amylase, the optimum temperature of 60 °C was found. Similarly, an increase in half-life was also evident, which is 38.72 min found for the native enzyme to 256.67–330.00 min for modified α-amylase, depending on the volume of citraconic anhydride used. Modification also resulted in increased free energy values (ΔG
i) from 104.348 for the native enzyme to 109.585–110.281 kJ mol−1 for modified α-amylase, indicating that modified α-amylase is stiffer than native α-amylase. The results obtained in this work demonstrate that citric anhydride is a very promising modifying agent to improve the stability and performance of α-amylase enzyme isolated from A. fumigatus. The findings of this study also offer an opportunity for the application of citric anhydride for other enzymes.
Oxygen doped g-C3N4/LDH composite as highly efficient photocatalyst for wastewater treatment
Authors: Mutahir Sadaf , Khan Muhammad Asim , Noor Wishma , Butt Rimsha , Elkholi Safaa Mostafa , Bououdina Mohamed , Alsuhaibani Amnah Mohammed , Munawar Khurram Shahzad , Humayun Muhammad 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Herein, we fabricated a highly efficient oxygen-doped graphitic carbon nitride (O–CN) and layered double hydroxide (LDH) nanocomposite photocatalyst and utilized it in the degradation of organic dyes in wastewater. The composite’s structure, morphology, and different optical features were examined using different techniques such as FT-IR spectroscopy, UV-visible spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), SEM-EDX, energy dispersive X-ray (EDX), and X-ray diffraction (XRD). The composite has shown a crystalline structure, in contrast to the amorphous nature of oxygen-doped g-C3N4. Using a wide range of experimental parameters, including dye concentration, visible light, irradiation time, catalyst dose, contact time, and pH, the increase in the reaction performance of the catalyst was observed. The results reveal that 98.5 % adsorption degradation efficiency increased with the increase in catalyst dosage, contact time, and pH. The as-fabricated photocatalyst generated reactive species that were involved in the degradation of methylene blue (MB) dye upon exposure to visible light irradiation.
Education systems as life course policies? The example of subnational educational regimes and young adults’ family transitions
Authors: Bertogg Ariane , Imdorf Christian 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This study investigates the role of subnational educational opportunities for three typical transitions in young adulthood: 1) leaving the parental home, 2) starting to cohabit and 3) becoming a parent. Educational opportunities shape young adults’ life courses as they facilitate the accumulation of human capital, labour market entry and financial independence. Education systems and opportunities are part of transition regimes shaped by the specific cultural, economic and policy characteristics of a (subnational) context, and are thus likely to affect moving out and family formation.
Drawing on the example of Switzerland with its large cantonal variation in educational opportunities, we use longitudinal data from the TREE panel study to follow a cohort of young adults born in the mid-1980s from ages 16 to 29. Event history models show that larger shares of young people in vocational education at a cantonal level are associated with earlier moving out and parenthood, but later partnership formation. The influence of vocational opportunities is moderated by the presence of a university in the canton.
Evaluating the Effects of Consecutive Phases of Plyometric Jump Training on Athletic Performance in Male Soccer Players: The Effect of Training Frequency and Volume Manipulations
Authors: Moran Jason , Vali Norodin , Tallent Jamie , Howe Louis , Clemente Filipe Manuel , Chaabene Helmi , Ramirez-Campillo Rodrigo 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Moran, J, Vali, N, Tallent, J, Howe, L, Clemente, FM, Chaabene, H, and Ramirez-Campillo, R. Evaluating the effects of consecutive phases of plyometric jump training on athletic performance in male soccer players: The effect of training frequency and volume manipulations. J Strength Cond Res 38(6): 1082–1089, 2024—This 14-week, 2-phase study aimed to determine the relative effects of 1 day or 2 days of volume-matched plyometric training on athletic performance (10- and 40-m sprints, change of direction [COD], and vertical jump [VJ]) in male soccer players (phase 1). The objective of phase 2 was to determine the relative effects of higher- and lower-volume plyometric training protocols in maintaining any previously attained increases in athletic performance from phase 1. A randomized parallel-group trial design was utilized. In phase 1, subjects (n = 24; mean age: 19.5 ± 1.2 years; mean height: 179.7 ± 7.1 cm; mean weight: 69.8 ± 6.9 kg) were randomly allocated to 1 of 2 groups to receive either 1 day or 2 days of volume- and intensity-matched plyometric training for a 7-week period. For the second 7-week period (phase 2), half of each group was randomized into either a lower-volume or higher-volume plyometric training group. In phase 1, both the 1-day group and the 2-day group attained comparably significant (p < 0.001) increases in performance in all fitness tests ranging from effect sizes (ESs) (d) of 0.4 (95% confidence interval: 0.11 to 0.70) for 10-m sprint to 1.51 (0.42–2.60) for VJ. There were no significant differences between the performance increases in the 2 groups. In phase 2, neither group increased or decreased performance, maintaining all previously attained increases with only trivial ESs observed (−0.02 [−0.58 to 0.53] to 0.11 [−0.38 to 0.61]). Increases in 10- and 40-m sprint speed, COD speed, and VJ height can be achieved and maintained with as little as 1 plyometric training session per week. Sessions can include 120 jumps to induce increases of the reported magnitudes, with 60 jumps to maintain these increases thereafter, in male soccer players.
The Relationship Between the Isometric Squat and Stretch Shortening Cycle Function and Sprint Acceleration Performance in Hurling Players
Authors: Brady Claire J. , Harrison Andrew J. , Flanagan Eamonn P. , Haff Guy Gregory , Comyns Thomas M. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Brady, CJ, Harrison, AJ, Flanagan, EP, Haff, GG, and Comyns, TM. The relationship between the isometric squat and stretch shortening cycle function and sprint acceleration performance in hurling players. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000–000, 2024—The primary aim was to examine the relationship between sprint acceleration performance and the performance tests: isometric squat (ISqT), countermovement jump (CMJ), and reactive strength index (RSI). The secondary aim determined whether these tests could distinguish between sprint performance levels. Twenty-six male under-21 subjects completed the ISqT, with peak force (PF), relative PF, force at 100, 150, and 200 milliseconds (ms), and impulse (0–200 ms) measured. Jump height (JH) was calculated from the CMJ and RSI during the 10-5 repeated jump test. Subjects completed 3 × 30-m sprints with splits taken at 5, 10, 20, and 30 m. Pearson’s product moment correlations were used to assess the relationships between measures, and independent samples t tests were used to determine whether differences existed in sprint ability of those in the top and bottom quartiles for force at 100 ms, CMJ, and RSI. Significant negative moderate correlations were reported between force at 100 ms and 0–5 m and 5–10 m, significant moderate and large negative correlations between CMJ and all splits and significant large correlations between RSI and splits over 5 m. Force at 100 ms distinguished between performance levels from 0 to 5 m, CMJ from 10 to 20 m, and RSI from 20 to 30 m; faster subjects produced significantly higher force, JHs, and RSI scores. Three principal components explaining 86.1% of the variation in the data set were identified: sprint times and stretch shortening cycle capabilities (33.3%), time-specific force (29.9%), and absolute and relative strength (22.8%).