bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ОЦІНКА ЕКОЛОГІЧНОГО СТАНУ ПОВЕРХНЕВИХ ВОД РІЧКИ СТИР ЗА МАКРОФІТНИМ ІНДЕКСОМ MIR
Authors: Боярин М. В. 
Published: March 2024

Південну частину водогосподарського комплексу Волинської області та західну частину Рівненської області становить басейн річки Стир, що має значний ступінь освоєння, а для відновлення та збереження оптимального екологічного стану річкового басейну необхідним є дотримання стратегічних принципів раціонального природокористування. У роботі подано екологічну оцінку якості води за станом макрофітів, Для визначення екологічного стану річок басейну Стиру та для проведення досліджень було закладено чотири тестові ділянки довжиною не менше 100 м кожна. На тестових ділянках р. Стир під час досліджень було виявлено 48 видів вищих водних та прибережно-водних рослин, усі види належать до відділу Magnoliophyta.
Для визначення MIR (Макрофітового індексу річок) на тестових ділянках русла було відібрано 35 індикаторних видів макрофітів. На усіх тестових ділянках русла річки Стир виявлено види макрофітів для яких характерним є практично однаковий відсоток проективного покриття : Glyceria maxima (Hartm.) Holmb., Nuphar lutea (L.) Smith., Myosotis scorpiodes L., Acorus calamus L. Окрім того, зафіксовано види макрофітів, як зустрічаються лише на одній із тестових ділянок: на тестовій ділянці № 3 (с. Маюничі) виявлено види макрофітів: Lysimachia nummularia L., Myriophyllum verticillatum L., Potamogeton perfoliatus L., Scirpus sylvaticus L.; на тестовій ділянці № 4 (смт Зарічне) виявлено вид Carex acutiformis Ehrh. Згідно класифікації річка Стир належить до водотоків низинних, з типом макрофітів – М–VIII (річки органічні). В результаті розрахованого Макрофітового індексу річок (MIR) встановлено, що якість води у річці Стир на тестових ділянках № 1 (с. Щуровичі) та № 3 (с. Маюничі) має добрий екологічний стан MIR становить відповідно 36,1–40,6; на тестових ділянках № 2 (м. Луцьк) та № 4 (смт Зарічне) якість поверхневих вод є задовільною або помірною, а екологічний стан (MIR) становить відповідно – 36,1 та 33,57.
СТАН ТРАНСКОРДОННОГО БІОСФЕРНОГО РЕЗЕРВАТУ «ЗАХІДНЕ ПОЛІССЯ»
Authors: Залеський І. І. 
Published: March 2024

Для активізації співпраці в екологічній сфері реалізовуються проєкти за єдиними програмами та методиками досліджень, що контролюється спеціалізованими інституціями. Таким був проєкт ЮНЕСКО «Людина і біосфера» створений для вивчення стану навколишнього природного середовища у 1970 р. у поліській зоні в межах Республіки Польщі, України та Білорусії. Тоді були визначені конкретні території з близькими за умовами функціонування: кліматичними, геолого-гідрологічними, біолого-ботанічними, сільськогосподарськими, соціальними та рекреаційними особливості даний резерват знаходиться в басейні річки Західний Буг.
Вимоги, які були поставленні державам-реалізаторам розпочали впроваджуватись лише у 90-х роках минулого сторіччя. Кожна з держав проводила дослідження за національними програмами. Пізніше, у 2004 р. була створена трьохстороння робоча група та визначенні напрямки розвитку резерватів.
На Польській частині функціонує «Поліський парк Народовий» з центром в м. Уршулін; на Українській частині –«Шацький біосферний резерват» утворений на базі Шацького національного парку з базуванням у смт Шацьк.
На Білоруській частині транскордонного резервату знаходиться «Біосферний заповідник Прибузьке Полісся» з базою в м. Брест.
У Поліському парку Народовім головними об’єктами охорони є найбільші за площею торфовища в межах яких побудовані туристичні стежки. Домінантними є низинні торфовища з добре розкладеним торфом який використовується місцевим населенням для опалення. Дуже багатими є лісові масиви та підліскові біоценози [6].
Територія Шацького Поозер’я поділена на 4 зони серед яких 26,5% віднесені до регульованої рекреації. Кожний з резерватів має свою наукову спрямованість: Ростанський – лісовий; «Озеро Соминець» – іхтіологічний; «Пулемецький» – торфовищно-ботанічний; «Піщанський» – гідрологічний [2].
У 2004 році був визнаний ЮЕСКО Білоруський «Резерват Прибугское Полесье», по якому ми надаємо тільки ті характеристики, які були на період його створення.
Ukrainian-Chinese Economic Relations in the Context of EU-China Relations: Perspectives on Post-War Development
Authors: Davydova I. O. , Artyomova A. V. , Uvarova I. S. 
Published: March 2024

This research provides a comprehensive analysis of Ukrainian-Chinese economic relations, focusing on the prospects for post-war development. It examines the process of post-war recovery in 1945 in Europe, emphasizing the significant role played by the Marshall Plan in stimulating economic revival.
The study also investigates the dynamics of trade and economic relations between Ukraine and China from 2013 to 2021, analyzing trends in exports and the impact of external factors. During this period, there were notable developments in bilateral trade, reflecting the growing economic ties between the two nations. Ukrainian exports to China witnessed a steady increase, driven by the demand for agricultural products, metals, and other raw materials. Similarly, the share of Chinese exports in Ukraine’s overall trade portfolio expanded, indicating a strengthening trade relationship. Additionally, it explores the trade relationship between the European Union (EU) and China and identifies opportunities for Ukraine to become a strategic trade hub. The article contributes to the understanding of Ukrainian-Chinese economic cooperation, highlights challenges faced, and provides insights into potential pathways for future development.
Due to the lack of official statistics in 2022 and considering the strategic goal of EU accession, we propose to examine the future Ukrainian-Chinese relations through the prism of EU-China trade relations. The EU is a significant exporter to China, supplying a wide range of goods, including machinery, equipment, vehicles, chemicals, pharmaceuticals, and agricultural products. Some EU countries, such as Germany, France, and the Netherlands, are traditional major exporters to China.
The results of regression analysis using the gravity model indicate that the size of the economy, geographical distance, and trade openness are important factors influencing bilateral trade flows between the EU and China. The growth of the GDP of the EU and China contributes to the increase in trade volumes between them. However, there are issues such as trade imbalance, human rights compliance, and the impact of the “Belt and Road Initiative” on EU-China relations.
Goodwill: Accounting, Assessment and Auditing
Authors: Lubenchenko О. Е. 
Published: March 2024

The accounting of goodwill is an integral part of the transactions on business mergers and acquisitions. An analytical review of the definitions of the notions “asset” and “goodwill” was made. It revealed that goodwill was not a “classical” asset, because it could not be separated from a business entity. As investors, business managers and auditors have the need in its assessment, e. g. by evidence-based methods of goodwill assessment, such as balance method, business activity method, excess earnings method or expert assessment. The goodwill depreciation test is complicated and performed through assessing the capabilities of a company or its units to generate monetary flows. It is emphasized due the pandemic of COVID-19 leading European companies had to recognize goodwill devaluation in their financial reports in 2020–2021. The assessment of goodwill is a subject of auditor’s concern. The factors devaluating the assets, goodwill in particular, including the ones caused by the martial law, were systematized and supplemented, the working document of an auditor for the goodwill devaluation test was elaborated. In parallel with the goodwill devaluation test, an auditor is recommended to perform assessment of the company’s operation continuity, which will also confirm or deny the opinion about asset devaluation; a working document that considers for financial, operational and other factors of utility loss is proposed. The working documents are universal and can essentially simplify the documenting of auditing procedures. Based on a review of the International Standards on Auditing, the author came to the conclusion that the goodwill testing would not be always the key issue of audit. When an auditor does not agree with the estimates of goodwill depreciation made by accounting personnel and this disagreement is material, he will have to modify his report by articulating an opinion with reservation or a negative opinion, or by abstaining from giving his opinion.
Analisis Dan Desain Pemetaan UMKM Agroindustri Jawa Tengah Dengan Metode K-MEANS Cluster Untuk Peningkatan Ekspor
Authors: Luqmanul Hakim Muhammad 
Published: March 2024

Agroindustri merupakan produk unggulan ekspor negara Indonesia sampai saat ini. Di era munculnya marketplace global seperti Alibaba.com diharapkan ekspor produk agroindustri kita meningkat. Melalui Alibaba.com atau globalbuyersonline.com para eksportir dapat menerima permintaan impor dari seluruh dunia puluhan sampai ratusan setiap hari. Sehingga bisa dikatakan para eksportir Indonesia lebih kesulitan mencari dan menyiapkan barang dibandingkan mencari pembeli. Jawa Tengah memiliki produk dari UMKM Agroindustri yang sudah cukup dikenal secara Nasional. Sebut saja Manisan Carica dari Dieng, Gula Semut Purworejo, Tali Tambang dari Bumiayu, Susu dan Keju dari Boyolali dll. Tetapi sumbangsih Jawa Tengah dalam ekspor masih belum signifikan dibandingkan dengan propinsi di Jawa yang lain. Pada penelitian ini akan dibuat sebuah sistem untuk klusterisasi UMKM Agroindustri di Jawa Tengah dengan metode k- means klustering untuk mengevaluasi input data UMKM, sehingga mudah dalam pembacaan informasi yang lebih dalam (data mining). Data yang masuk dari UMKM Agroindustri Jateng dibentuk cluster berdasarkan kapasitas produksi dikarenakan dalam ekspor transaksi barang yang terjadi dalam jumlah besar. Cluster yang dibentuk adalah tiga cluster. Lalu dimasukkan kedalam algoritma K Means Clustering, dengan menghitung euclidan distance dan selisih terkecil. Setelah dilakukan perhitungan dan iterasi, hasil kluster akhir pada iterasi ke 4, dengan kluster terbaik untuk peningkatan ekspor pada kluster pertama rentang kapasitas skala 4 – 18,3.
Kata kunci: UMKM Agroindustri Jateng, Clustering, Algoritma K – Means
Formulasi Sediaan Patch dari Ekstrak Daun Salam (Syzygium polyanthum [Wight.] Walp.)dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Propionibacterium acne Secara In Vitro
Authors: Mariadi Mariadi , Wilbert Bernardi  
Published: March 2024

The use of S. polyanthum as an alternative to treat acne has been widely studied because it contains active substances that have antibacterial properties against Propionibacterium acne. The formulation of S. polyanthum extract into a patch preparation has many advantages. This study aimed to formulate and evaluate the physical properties of S. polyanthum extract patches, and determine their antibacterial activity against Propionibacterium acne. Patch preparations were made using the solvent casting method in 6 formulas with various polymer concentrations. Evaluation of the preparations included organoleptic tests, weight uniformity, thickness, pH, folding resistance, swelling, and turbidity. Antibacterial activity test against Propionibacterium acne was carried out on the resulting extract and patch preparations. The resulting patch provides a distinctive color and aroma of the extract, with a weight between 0.036–0.050 mm, thickness between 0.21–0.30 mm, pH between 4.43–5.06, folding power >500 folds, swelling percentage in medium phosphate buffer, pH 5.8, between 19.2%-30.8%, and distilled water between 18.8%-29.2%, and turbidity in medium phosphate buffer, pH 5.8, between 5.50–8.16 NTU, and distilled water between 4.02–5.57 NTU. S.polyanthum extract had the largest inhibition zone at 5% concentration, namely 13.56±1.40 mm. Meanwhile, patch preparations had the greatest inhibition in F1, namely 11.31±0.175 mm. S. polyanthum extract can be formulated into patches with a concentration of 5% at various concentrations of HPMC and chitosan. Patch preparations on F1 with a comparison of HPMC : chitosan (7:3) gave the largest inhibition zone against Propionibacterium acne, namely 11.31±0.175 mm.
Influence of professional sports activities on bone mineral density (<i>literature review</i>)
Authors: Nikitina K. I. , Vykhodets I. T. , Abramova T. F. , Nikitina T. M. 
Published: March 2024

Introduction. The positive effect of physical activity on the state of bone has been proven by many researchers. Professional sports activity is a model of the constant impact of physical activity on the human body, acting as the most powerful mechanism for activating and mobilizing the functional reserves of an athlete, which, against the background of a progressive increase in the volume, intensity and duration of exposure, shows an increase in the incidence of injuries and stress fractures, one of the leading causes of which is a decrease in bone mineral density (BMD) up to the development of osteoporosis. The risk factors for the development of the pathology of the musculoskeletal system, which have a direct impact on the formation of the BMD, in elite sports include the volume and intensity of training loads, the stereotype of the main competitive exercise, the daily balance of energy intake.The aim is to study is to analyze modern scientific publications on the impact of professional sports activities on bone mineral density.Materials and methods. The review is based on publications from the PubMed, Google Scholar, Cyberleninka, eLIBRARY databases. Preference was given to articles published in refereed sources over the past 10 years.Results. The specificity of the main competitive exercise determines the presence of asymmetry in the distribution of the BMD in athletes, in addition, the level of BMD is higher in the leading limb compared to the opposite. Increasing the qualifications, experience and age of an athlete shows a positive impact on the performance of the BMD, with the exception of certain specializations. A different effect of sports with a high osteogenic effect of shock and weight load on the state of the BMD was noted compared to the general population. Power athletes, combat and game sports athletes have higher levels BMD compared to representatives of cycling, swimming, rowing, triathlon and long-distance running, characterized by the limitation of gravitational (shock) load or a large amount of low-intensity training exposure. Lower BMD were noted in athletes in sports specializations with weight categories, aesthetic and cyclic sports, where the problem of a relative energy deficiency in sport, which negatively affects bone metabolism.Conclusions. In athletes, the volume and intensity of training loads, the stereotype of performing the main competitive exercise, the daily balance of energy intake have a direct impact on the formation of the BMD with the allocation of risk groups for the pathology of the musculoskeletal system in elite sports.
Infusion therapy during knee and hip arthroplasty operations in patients with diabetes
Authors: Zenkina L.M. , Halushko O.A. 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND. Hip and knee arthroplasty (HKA) are common surgical interventions that require balanced infusion therapy (IT), especially in patients with concomitant diabetes mellitus (DM).
OBJECTIVE. To determine the effectiveness of balanced IT in the perioperative period for HKA in patients with diabetes.
MATERIALS AND METHODS. A retrospective analysis of the inpatient charts of 50 patients who underwent HKA operations against the background of concomitant DM was performed. All patients were divided into two groups: 1) patients with hip arthroplasty; 2) patients with knee arthroplasty. The course of the perioperative period, the need for infusion support, and the development of complications were analyzed.
RESULTS. All patients were aged from 38 to 86 years, had increased weight (body mass index – 26.0-29.4 kg/m2). There were no differences in general and anthropometric indicators between patients of the groups (p>0.05). IT was performed in all 50 patients (100.0 %) and consisted of crystalloids and polyionic drugs based on polyatomic alcohols and organic anions. Clinical and anamnestic data, the course of the perioperative period and the development of complications were of the same type in patients regardless of the location of the intervention (p>0.05).
CONCLUSIONS. The IT program during HKA operations should include simple and balanced solutions of crystalloids and polyionic preparations based on polyatomic alcohols and organic anions. Colloidal solutions and blood preparations should not be included in the infusion program, except in cases of special indications. The use of such a program helps to reduce the number of perioperative complications and carbohydrate metabolism disorders.
Modern management of leukemoid reactions
Authors: Dobrianskyi D.V. , Gumeniuk G.L. , Dudka P.F. , Tarchenko I.P. , Коzаr Т.І. , Кuchаrskа А.V. , Leonova Т.А. 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT. Leukemoid reaction (LR) is a transient hematological syndrome of reactive nature characterized by persistent leukocytosis of more than 50,000 cells/µL. LR can be caused by a variety of factors, including infections, intoxications, malignant neoplasms, severe hemorrhages, or acute hemolysis.
The most common form of LR is neutrophilic myeloid reaction, which occurs in 80-90 % of cases. The diagnosis of LR is based on clinical examination and laboratory test results, including complete blood count with differential leukocyte formula, determination of leukocyte alkaline phosphatase level, aspiration and biopsy of bone marrow.
Differential diagnosis of LR from other forms of leukemia is a challenging task. For this, it is necessary to conduct a thorough examination, including cytogenetic and molecular analysis of peripheral blood and bone marrow granulocytes. Despite certain advances in the differential diagnosis of LR, the mortality rate of patients in the world remains high, which requires the attention of doctors of various profiles.
Treatment of LR depends on the underlying cause that caused it. The article proposes a diagnostic and treatment algorithm for LR in the case of its toxico-infectious origin.
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility, Return On Equity, dan Earning Per Share Terhadap Harga Saham Pada Perusahaan Subsektor Hotel, Restoran, dan Pariwisata yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2018-2022
Authors: Dewi Rahmawati Nurul , Susi Wardhani Rulyanti , Astri Prehtin Noviana ML. 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh corporate social responsibility, return on equity, dan earning per share terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan subsektor hotel, restoran, dan pariwisata yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2022. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 20 perusahaan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode analisis data dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi data panel.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial corporate social responsibility tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham, return on equity berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham, dan earning per share tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. Secara simultan corporate social responsibility, return on equity, dan earning per share berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan subsektor hotel, restoran, dan pariwisata yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2022.
Edukasi Tanda dan Bahaya pada Kehamilan di Klinik Hj. Titiek Kota Makassar
Authors: Taqiyah Yusrah , Fatma Jama  , Rahmawati Ramli  , Wan Sulastri Emin  , Suhermi  
Published: March 2024

Angka kematian ibu (AKI) merupakan indikator penting untuk melihat pentingnya derajat kesehatan suatu bangsa dan menjadi salah satu komponen indeks pembangunan maupun indeks kualitas hidup. Tanda bahaya kehamilan adalah tanda atau gejala yang menunjukkan ibu dalam keadaan bahaya, berdasarkan survey awal tim pengabdian, mendapatkan datakurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang tanda dalam kehamilan di klinik bidang titiek makassar. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk memberikan edukasi tentang tanda – tanda bahaya pada ibu hamil Metode pengabdian yakni dengan Ceramah/ penyuluhan, Diskusi dan tanya jawab. Sasaran responden pengabdian yaitu ibu hamil yang berada di trimester I,II, dan III sejumlah 15 responden. Hasil yang didapatkan setelah diberikan materi tanda – tanda bahaya kehamilan diperoleh jumlah ibu hamil yang mempunyai pengetahuan baik sebanyak 14 orang (93,5%),dan pengetahuan cukup 1 orang (6,5%). Kesimpulan dari pengabdian ini bahwa didapatkan pengaruh baik dari penyuluhan tanda bahaya kehamilan pada ibu hamil.
Asuhan Kebidanan pada Ny. A Akseptor KB Suntik Depo Medroxyprogesterone Acetate (DMPA) dengan Amenorea
Authors: Andi Rezky Ramadhani  , Nurhayati  , Avnalurini Sharief Suchi 
Published: March 2024

Peningkatan pertumbuhan penduduk menjadi masalah karena dapat menghambat usaha peningkatan dan kesejahteraan rakyat Indonesia. Hal ini membuat pemerintah berupaya untuk menekan laju pertumbuhan penduduk dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi dalam program keluarga berencana. Program keluarga berencana dapat membantu individu atau pasangan suami istri dalam mengatur interval kehamilan dan menekan jumlah kelahiran dengan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi baik yang hormonal maupun non-hormonal yang dimana masing-masing memiliki tingkat efektifitas yang berbeda-beda dan hampir sama. Menurut World Health Organization tahun 2019, diantara 1,9 miliar wanita usia subur (15-49 tahun) yang berada di dunia, terdapat 1,1 miliar yang membutuhkan KB, saat ini terdapat 406 juta pengguna kontrasepsi metode modern, diantaranya yaitu pengguna KB Intrauterine Device sebanyak 159 juta akseptor, KB implant sebanyak 23 juta akseptor, KB suntik sebanyak 74 juta akseptor, KB pil sebanyak 150 juta akseptor. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu melaksanakan asuhan kebidanan Keluarga Berencana terhadap akseptor KB Depo Medroxyprogesterone Acetate di Klinik Pratama BKIA Rakyat serta membantu klien mengatasi keluhannya. Pada kasus ini didapatkan Ny. A telah menggunakan KB suntik 3 bulan kurang lebih 3 tahun sejak tahun 2020 sampai sekarang dan mengeluh tidak haid sejak tiga bulan yang lalu serta tidak ditemukan adanya tanda-tanda kehamilan. Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian tersebut maka ditemukan diagnosa aktual yaitu Ny. A Akseptor KB suntik Depo Medroxyprogesterone Acetate dengan Amenorea. KB suntik DMPA memiliki berbagai efek samping salah satunya adalah amenorea. Amenorea disebabkan oleh kandungan hormone progesterone yang terdapat pada KB suntik DMPA. Berdasarkan hasil pengkajian tersebut tidak ditemukan adanya kesenjangan antara teori dan hasil penelitian.
Kover, Dewan Redaksi, dan Daftar Isi Vol. 1, No. 3, September 2021
Authors: Penyunting Ketua Dewan 
Published: March 2024

Kami, Dewan Penyunting JPGM, menyediakanÂ Kover, Dewan Redaksi, dan Daftar Isi Vol. 1, No. 3, Periode September 2021 bagi Bapak/Ibu yang membutuhkannya.