bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Political elites, agency discretion and anti-corruption governance in Chile
Authors: Schorr Bettina , Carrasco Sebastián , Moya Emilio 
Published: April 2024

Between 2015 and 2018, Chile experienced several political corruption scandals that implicated the country’s political elite across the party spectrum. However, the outcomes of the ensuing judicial investigations have faced wide-spread criticism for being unsatisfactory, failing to set legal precedence, and weakening Chile’s anti-corruption governance. This article addresses the gap between Chile’s strong structural and formal conditions and the limited legal consequences faced by politicians involved in corruption. It examines the factors that allowed most politicians and their allies to avoid significant legal penalties. Drawing on different literatures related to professional politicians and political elites, institutional weakness, and agency discretion, the article analyses four prominent political corruption cases. We argue that favourable appointments of sympathetic executives allowed the Chilean political elite to exert control over the discretionary powers of state agencies involved in the legal processes. The article relies on a press review, secondary literature, and expert interviews.
Resumen: Elites políticas, discrecionalidad de agencias y gobernanza anticorrupción en Chile
Entre 2015 y 2018, Chile experimentó varios escándalos de corrupción política que implicaron a la élite política de todos los partidos. Sin embargo, los resultados de las investigaciones judiciales subsiguientes han sido objeto de críticas generalizadas por ser insatisfactorios, no sentar precedentes legales y debilitar la gobernanza anticorrupción de Chile. Este artículo aborda la brecha entre las sólidas condiciones estructurales y formales de Chile y las limitadas consecuencias legales a las que se enfrentan los políticos implicados en casos de corrupción. Examina los factores que permitieron a la mayoría de los políticos y sus aliados evitar sanciones legales significativas. Basándose en diferentes literaturas relacionadas con los políticos profe-sionales y las élites políticas, la debilidad institucional y la discrecionalidad de la agencia, el artículo analiza cuatro destacados casos de corrupción política. Argumentamos que los nombramientos favorables de ejecutivos simpatizantes permitieron a la élite política chilena ejercer control sobre los poderes discrecionales de las agencias estatales involucradas en los procesos legales. El artículo se basa en una revisión de prensa, literatura secundaria y entrevistas a expertos.
Was there a way out?: Nexus among domestic violence, stressors, and resources During COVID-19 among the urban middle-class families in Bangladesh
Authors: Akhter Sanzida , Dey Soma , Fariha Tasnim Nowshin 
Published: April 2024

This article examines how different stressors created and aggravated by COVID-19 put urban middle-class families in a situation that leads to domestic violence, particularly in the unavailability of resources to deal with the stressors. A mixedmethod approach with an online questionnaire survey, in-depth interviews, and key informant interviews has been applied for a detailed understanding of the experiences of pandemic-induced stressors and the risk of domestic violence. Based on the Exosystem Factor Theory, the findings resonate that the pandemic created several stressors in urban middle-class families, including fear and anxiety, financial insecurity, gender role stress, disturbed interpersonal relationships, and disrupted support systems. This study further demonstrates that these stressors lead to domestic violence, where external and internal resources, such as alternative financial support, personal traits, women’s agency, rehabilitation support, and government and community support, do not appear to mediate the stressors.
Social Science Review, Vol. 40(2), December 2023 Page 1-22
Menentukan Jurusan Perguruan Tinggi untuk Peserta Didik SMK Berdasar Nilai Raport serta Minat dan Bakat dengan Metode Decision Tree Algoritma C4.5 (Studi Kasus SMK Negeri 1 Donorojo Pacitan)
Authors: Baktiar Arif , Bambang Soedijono  , Alva Hendi Muhammad  
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research is to create a good method to assist in making the right decision in selecting tertiary majors for class XII students at SMK Negeri 1 Donorojo, and also to help agencies, especially SMK Negeri 1 Donorojo and other SMK, to be able to make decisions to determine the potential of each student. The limitation of the problem is to determine college majors for class XII students at SMK Negeri 1 Donorojo based on report cards and interests and talents, and the solution to be produced is a method that can provide an overview of college majors according to students' potential so that they can help agencies schools in guiding students who will continue on to higher education. Methods of data collection using observation and questionnaires (questionnaire), while for data analysis using the stages of Algorithm C4.5.
The results showed that accuracy was 45.21%, Class Precision for English was 33.33%, Mathematics was 14.29%, Indonesian was 66.67%, Islamic Religious Education was 36.36%, and Citizenship Education was 0.00%. while for Class Recall English 27.27%, Mathematics 18.18%, Indonesian 70.59%, Islamic Religious Education 30.77%, and Citizenship Education 0.00%.
The conclusion from this study is that students' interest in choosing majors in tertiary institutions is not always based on subject scores but more based on other unknown variables or attributes.
GENDER DALAM NOVEL HABIS GELAP TERBITLAH TERANG KARYA ARMIJN PANE DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA DI SMA
Authors: Sasmayunita Sasmayunita , Aisah Dewi Al 
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe gender inequality and the characterizations contained in the novelÂ Habis Gelap Terbitlah TerangÂ by Armijn Pane. The method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The objectives of the research are gender inequality and the characterizations in the novelÂ Habis Gelap Terbitlah TerangÂ by Armijn Pane published by Balai Pustaka. Content analysis techniques were applied to analyze the data. The result of the research shows that: 1) the marginalization of women is contained in the novelÂ Habis Gelap Terbitlah TerangÂ by Armijn Pane. 2) women's subordination, 3) stereotypes of women who obey customs, and 4) stereotypes that place women's position in a weak place. In addition, the research results obtained in this study are in the form of a study of the characters in the novel, which can be divided into several types of naming based on the angle from which the naming was done. A character can be categorized by several types of naming at once. From the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the characterizations are more emphasized on the female main character, namely R.A Kartini, While the additional characters occupy the minority portion. However, the figures who accept the form of gender injustice are R.A Kartini, M. Ngasirah, Kardinah, and Rukmini. In the female figures, the injustices received are in the form of marginalization, subordination, stereotypes, and violence against women.
Sifat Organoleptik Nugget Ikan Ekor Kuning (Caesionidae) dengan Substitusi Tepung Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera)
Authors: Antariksawati Rosita , Sarmpumpwain Anna , Bulqis Ariska Ratu 
Published: April 2024

Background: nuget was an example of a product made from ground beef and printed in the form of rectangular pieces. Then, these pieces were coated with seasoned flour. Tuna fish also contains minerals (calcium, phosphorus, iron, sodium), vitamin a (retinol), and vitamin b. 17. 3 mg of vitamin c. Purposes : knowing the making of yellow tail fish nuggets with moringa leaf flour substitution on organoleptic properties (color, aroma, taste, and texture). Methods: this researched was a quasi-experimental researched with a one-shot case studied design, used 3 nugget formulas with each comparison formula f1 2 grams: 30 grams f2 4 grams: 30 grams f3 6 grams: 30 grams. Results: the results of the statistical test used the kruskal wallis test because the data obtained were not normally distributed and the results obtained were that the three treatment variations there were no differences in color, aroma, taste, and color texture (?> 0. 05). Conclusion: the conclusion in this studied was that there was no difference in the leveled of preference (color, aroma, taste, texture) of the panelists on the organoleptic properties of color nuggets (?= 0. 068), aroma (?= 0. 071), taste (?= 0. 086), texture (?= 0. 053).
Hubungan Antara Faktor Risiko pada Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mandastana, Kabupaten Barito Kuala
Authors: Dhewi Siska 
Published: April 2024

Data from the Asian Development Bank (ADB) in November 2021 showed that Indonesia was in the second highest position in Southeast Asia for the prevalence of children that has stunting occurance under five years old. The Permata Bunda program is one of the priority programs of the Batola Regency Government in the form of providing food to children under five who have malnutrition, good nutrition and pregnant women with chronic energy deficiency, as well as pregnant women and toddlers from underprivileged families, restoring the children under five and pregnant women’s nutritional status. The study design used in this study is a case control design, a quantitative analytic study, which is to determine the correlation between age, parity, Chronic Energy Deficiency (CED), anemia and maternal weight gain with the incidencef stunting in children under five. There is a correlation between maternal parity, the incidence of SEZ and the occurance of anemia with the occurance of stunting toddlers and there is no correlation between age and maternal weight gain during phase of pregnancy and the incidence of stunting in children under five. The health workers in Puskesmas are suggested to prioritize the risk of CED and anemia in pregnant women to prevent the problem of stunting in children.
Accessibility of Library Building for People With Disabilities in Jakarta Library
Authors: Erza Elfitri , Kaffah Rahayu Fissilmi , Ghani Mochammad Wahyu , Prakoso Ario Adi 
Published: April 2024

The lack of accessibility for people with disabilities in public facilities makes it difficult for people with disabilities to carry out activities and mobility easily, safely, comfortably, and independently, especially in terms of meeting information needs and accessing information needed in libraries. This study aims to find out the implementation of accessibility of library buildings for people with disabilities in the Jakarta-Cikini Library. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a type of case study research. Data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. The selection of informants in this study used purposive sampling. The results showed that the implementation of accessibility of library buildings for people with disabilities in the Jakarta-Cikini Library can be said to be quite good based on IFLA standard guidelines. There are only a few accessibility that have not been implemented thoroughly such as disability-only parking lots far from the entrance and symbol colors in parking lots that have faded, doors and walls that use glass there are no stickers or warning signs to watch out for glass, the unavailability of an induction loop system at the circulation and information desk, the unavailability of handles to help disabled people standing on the toilet and the absence of the application of guiding blocks Inside the library.
Leaf Traits Explain the Growth Variation and Nitrogen Response of Eucalyptus urophylla × Eucalyptus grandis and Dalbergia odorifera in Mixed Culture
Authors: Zhang Han , Lan Yahui , Jiang Chenyang , Cui Yuhong , He Yaqin , Deng Jiazhen , Lin Mingye , Ye Shaoming 
Published: April 2024

Mixed cultivation with legumes may alleviate the nitrogen (N) limitation of monoculture Eucalyptus. However, how leaf functional traits respond to N in mixed cultivation with legumes and how they affect tree growth are unclear. Thus, this study investigated the response of leaf functional traits of Eucalyptus urophylla × Eucalyptus grandis (E. urophylla × E. grandis) and Dalbergia odorifera (D. odorifera) to mixed culture and N application, as well as the regulatory pathways of key traits on seedling growth. In this study, a pot-controlled experiment was set up, and seedling growth indicators, leaf physiology, morphological parameters, and N content were collected and analyzed after 180 days of N application treatment. The results indicated that mixed culture improved the N absorption and photosynthetic rate of E. urophylla × E. grandis, further promoting seedling growth but inhibiting the photosynthetic process of D. odorifera, reducing its growth and biomass. Redundancy analysis and path analysis revealed that leaf nitrogen content, pigment content, and photosynthesis-related physiological indicators were the traits most directly related to seedling growth and biomass accumulation, with the net photosynthetic rate explaining 50.9% and 55.8% of the variation in growth indicators for E. urophylla × E. grandis and D. odorifera, respectively. Additionally, leaf morphological traits are related to the trade-off strategy exhibited by E. urophylla × E. grandis and D. odorifera based on N competition. This study demonstrated that physiological traits related to photosynthesis are reliable predictors of N nutrition and tree growth in mixed stands, while leaf morphological traits reflect the resource trade-off strategies of different tree species.
A Comparative Study on the Choice of the Support in the Elaboration of Photocatalysts for the Photooxidation of Benzyl Alcohol under Mild Conditions
Authors: Hervé Lénaïck , Heyte Svetlana , Marinova Maya , Paul Sébastien , Wojcieszak Robert , Thuriot-Roukos Joëlle 
Published: April 2024

In the quest to combat global warming, traditional thermal chemistry processes are giving way to selective photocatalysis, an eco-friendly approach that operates under milder conditions, using benign solvents like water. Benzaldehyde, a versatile compound with applications spanning agroindustry, pharmaceuticals, and cosmetics, serves as a fundamental building block for various fine chemicals. This study aims at enhancing benzaldehyde production sustainability by utilizing photooxidation of benzyl alcohol. Gold nanoparticle-based catalysts are renowned for their exceptional efficiency in oxidizing bio-based molecules. In this research, Au nanoparticles were anchored onto three distinct supports: TiO2, ZrO2, and graphitic carbon nitride (g-C3N4). The objective was to investigate the influence of the support material on the selective photocatalysis of benzyl alcohol. In the preparation of g-C3N4, three different precursors—melamine, urea, and a 50:50 mixture of both—were chosen to analyze their impact on catalyst performance. After 4 h of irradiation at 365 nm, operating under acidic conditions (pH = 2), the Au photocatalyst on graphitic carbon nitride support synthesized using urea precursor (Au@g-C3N4(urea)) displayed the optimal balance between conversion (75%) and selectivity (85%). This formulation outperformed the benchmark Au@TiO2, which achieved a similar conversion rate (80%) but exhibited lower selectivity (55%).
ANALISIS MUTU PRODUK COOKIES BERBASIS JANTUNG PISANG SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MAKANAN SELINGAN IBU MENYUSUI
Authors: Aulia Arsy , Sulaeman Agus , Dewi Maryati , Fitria Mona 
Published: April 2024

Low production of breast milk in breastfeeding mothers is one of the factors causing the low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in infants. One of the efforts to increase breast milk production is to provide food lactogenic formula. Indonesia has many local foodstuffs that can help facilitate breast milk production, one of which is the banana heart. Banana heart-based cookies are a form of food product development to improve product quality as an alternative food interlude for breastfeeding mothers rich in flavonoids. This study aims to determine the effect of wheat flour and banana heart flour formulations on organoleptic properties and total flavonoid levels. The research was experimental using a Complete Random Design (CRD) one factor; the balance of wheat flour and banana heart flour 25%:75%, 50%:50%, and 75%:25%. The quality testing of cookies was conducted by a hedonic test conducted by 30 trained panelists. The UV-Vis Spectrophotometric method analyzed the total flavonoid levels with AlCl3 reagents. The results showed an influence of the balance of wheat flour and banana heart flour on the taste, texture, and overall cookies (p<0.05). The most preferred cookies by panelists are cookies with wheat flour formula and banana heart flour 75%:25%. One serving of cookies is 52 grams or as many as four pieces. The total content of flavonoid cookies is based on the test results on the most preferred products at 36.92 ppm. Further research is needed to determine the effect of giving cookies on the production of breast milk intended as a snack for breastfeeding mothers.
LITERATUR REVIEW : POLA MAKAN PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Pebriandini Peni peni , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Ruslaeni Ruslaeni , Supriadi Supriadi 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
Hypertension is the number one cause of death in the world. An unhealthy lifestyle is an important risk factor for hypertension. One of the things that includes unhealthy lifestyles is one of which is not maintaining a diet. Diet is a way taken by a person or group to choose food and consume every day that is obtained through a daily landing called a serve diet. According to Adi Prasetyo, Donny, et al. 2015 stated in his research entitled "Factors Related to the Occurrence of Hypertension at a Young Age in the Sibela Surakarta Public Health Center Area" that there was a relationship between eating patterns and the incidence of hypertension, so researchers were interested in conducting a literature review about eating patterns in hypertensive patients. This review literature aims to determine dietary patterns in hypertension sufferers. This study uses a systematic literature review method in research on eating patterns in patients with hypertension obtained from the review of scientific research articles from the range of 2011-2019 using google schoolar database. There are 3 scientific studies on eating patterns in hypertensive patients who found that most of the diets in the literature review are not good. This is caused by several factors, namely economic, socio-cultural, educational, and environmental factors. Researchers hope that all people are given health education about diet, especially for people with a history of hypertension, so that eating patterns in people with a history of certain diseases including hypertension can be better.
GAMBARAN INDEKS DMF-T PADA ANAK DOWN SYNDROME DI SLB BCD-AUTIS AZ ZAKIYAH KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Amelia Riska , Nurjanah Neneng , Widyastuti Tri , Ridwan Denden 
Published: April 2024

Kerusakan gigi di Indonesia termasuk kategori tinggi, khususnya di Jawa Barat masalah gigi rusak, berlubang ataupun sakit di Indonesia termasuk kategori tinggi. Gigi berlubang sejauh ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan pada anak. Terlebih bagi anak down syndrome, yaitu anak yang memiliki keterbatasan perkembangan fisik dan psikis karena kelainan genetic sebelum mereka lahir. Penelitian ini bertujuan unutk mengetahui gambaran indeks DMF-T pada anak down syndrome. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan accidental sampling pada anak down syndrome di SLB Az Zakiyah Kota Bandung. Data diolah dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan, bahwa nilai decay sebanyak 11, tidak memiliki niai missing, tidak memiliki nilai filling, rata-rata indeks DMF-T pada anak down syndrome di SLB Az Zakiyah Kota Bandung dengan skor sebesar 1,8 menurut WHO termasuk kategori rendah, dan memiliki prevalensi karies sebesar 83,3%.

Kata Kunci : Down Syndrome dan Indeks DMF-T
The Correlation of The Degree of COPD on The Quality of The Patients' Life with COPD
Authors: Aji Bayu Krisna , Tursini Yati , Rohyadi Yosep , KD Sansri Diah 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh angka kejadian rata-rata PPOK Jawa Barat yang melebihi rata-rata di Indonesia dan merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular penyebab utama kematian secara golabal (Riskesdas, 2013). Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronik (PPOK) merupakan penyakit kronis ditandai dengan terhambatnya aliran udara dan bersifat progresif, sehingga perlu dilakukannya upaya peningkatan dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan karena hal tersebut akan mempengaruhi kualitas hidup pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan hubungan derajat PPOK dengan kualitas hidup pasien PPOK. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah systematic literatur review atau sering disingkat SLR. Hasil sintesa data penelitian sebelumnya yang memiliki substansi/tema serupa memiliki hasil yaitu responden kebanyakan berusia lanjut dengan umur 50 tahun keatas, berjenis kelamin laki-laki, dan memiliki riwayat merokok, distribusi derajat PPOK dan distribusi kuaitas hidup pasien PPOK berbeda-beda di setiap rumah sakit data yang dapat disimpulkan dari dasil SLR adalah pasien dengan derajat PPOK sedang kebanyakan mengalami kualitas hidup baik, dan pasien yang memiliki derajat PPOK berat memiliki kualitas hidup yang buruk. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara derajat PPOK dengan kualitas hidup pasien PPOK. Disarankan kepada peneliti lain untuk memiliki berbagai macam metode penelitian untuk mencegah situasi yang tidak diinginkan dalam mengerjekan penelitian yang ingin di teliti dan lebih mengoptimalkan waktu dan kondisi untuk melakukan penelitian.
Kata kunci: Derajat PPOK, Kualitas hidup
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TERHADAP PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT PADA ANAK DOWN SYNDROME DI SLB-B-C-D-AUTIS AZ-ZAKIYAH KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Novianty Silvy , Nurjanah Neneng , Widyastuti Tri , Chaerudin Denden Ridwan 
Published: April 2024

Anak down syndrome memiliki kelainan kromosom nomor 21, sehingga informasi genetika menjadi terganggu dan anak juga mengalami penyimpangan fisik dan mengakibatkan memiliki keterbatasan dalam merawat kesehatan gigi dan mulutnya. Oleh karena itu anak penyandang down syndrome perlu perhatia lebih dari ibu untuk mendampingi memelihara kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu berdasarkan karakteristik usia, pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu terhadap pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada anak down syndrome di SLB-B-C-D-Autis Az Zakiyah kota Bandung. Hasil penelitian secara umum menunjukkan bahwa 66,6% responden termasuk kriteria cukup dan 33,4% kriteria kurang, tingkat pengetahuan ibu berdasarkan karakteristik pendidikan menunjukkan sebagian besar responden (83,3%) masuk dalam kelompok usia tua dengan kriteria tingkat pengetahuan terbanyak yaitu cukup, tingkat pengetahuan ibu berdasarkan karakteristik pendidikan menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar (83,3%) mempunyai riwayat pendidikan perguruan tinggi dengan kriteria tingkat pengetahuan terbanyak menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata (50%) perkerjaan ibu adalah ibu rumah tangga dengan kriteria tingkat pengetahuan terbanyak yaitu cukup.
Kata kunci : pengetahuan pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut, down syndrome.