bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring Herbal Approaches for Type II Diabetes Management: A Focus
on Swertia chirayita
Authors: Nath Monisha , Gon Ankita , Mallick Chaitali , Das Rakesh , Mondal Sandip , Gautam Manish 
Published: February 2024

Abstract:
This review paper examines the potential of herbal medicines in managing Type II
diabetes, focusing on Swertia chirayita (Roxb. ex Fleming) H. Karst. Covering historical usage,
active compounds, mechanisms of action, clinical evidence, applications, safety, regulatory considerations,
integration with conventional medicine, patient perspectives, cultural context, and
future prospects, the paper addresses the global challenge of diabetes mellitus. Hyperglycemia
associated with diabetes poses significant health risks and is rapidly increasing worldwide.
Overcoming the challenges of managing diabetes with minimal side effects and the escalating
costs of conventional treatments has led to growing interest in herbal plant extracts. Swertia chirayita,
known for its hypoglycemic properties, stands out as a promising traditional remedy for
diabetes control. While the use of Swertia chirayita extracts shows potential, further research is
essential to fully explore their efficacy and establish them as a viable alternative therapy for diabetes
management.
PHENETIC DIVERSITY OF CELLULASE-PRODUCING BACTERIA FROM WANA TIRTA KULON PROGO MANGROVE FOREST
Authors: Febriani Heni , Octavia Bernadeta , Zulaika Enny 
Published: February 2024

Mangrove is an ecosystem that have important value for the environment and are a source of cellulase-producing microorganism biomass. The purpose of this study was to determine the characteristics and types, as well as the highest cellulase enzyme activity from cellulase-producing bacteria found in Wana Tirta Mangrove Forest, Jangkaran, Kulon Progo.
This research is a descriptive-exploratory research. Sampling in the form of litter, mud and water was carried out in the Wana Tirta Kulon Mangrove Forest which was divided into 3 plots. This sample is then isolated on selective media in the form of Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) In order to grow cellulolytic bacteria. The bacteria obtained are then purified and phenetic characterization. The data obtained were used to classify the bacterial isolates using MVSP identification software (Multivariate Statistical Package) 3.1 with UPGMA clustering algorithm (Unweight Pair Group Method With Arithmatic Averages) then the result is presented in the form of a dendogram.
Result Research shows as many as 17 isolates of cellulolytic bacteria were obtained. There were 4 bacterial isolates from litter samples, 1 bacterial isolate from water samples and 12 bacterial isolates from mud samples. After being made in the form of a dendogram, 19 bacterial clusters were obtained. A total of 6 bacterial isolates had a similarity index of ≥ 72% against Bacillus pumilus namely isolates S1A 2, S2A, AL 3, AP 3, AP 6 and AP 17, 4 bacterial isolates have a similarity index of ≥ 70% to Bacillus stearothermophyllus namely AP 22, AP 24, AP 25, and AP 26 isolates. As well as 7 bacterial isolates have a similarity index of ≥ 77% against Streptomyces Sp. namely isolates S1A 1, S3B, AP 8, AP 9, AP 14, AP 20 and AP 27.The highest cellulase enzyme activity occurred in AP 14 bacterial isolate of 286.72 U / ml.
Effects of the Geogebra-assisted Missouri mathematics project learning model on students’ mathematical communication ability
Authors: Kurniawan Ilham , Ulfah Syafika 
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to find the effects of GeoGebra- assisted Missouri Mathematics Project (MMP) learning model on students’ mathematical communication abilities. The study can be categorized as a quantitative experimental research type with a quasy-experimental design. The research population refers to all grade X Physics students of private Senior High School in South Tangerang. The purposive sampling technique was used to a sample size of 38 students as the experiment group and another 34 students as the control group. Data were collected using a descriptive test of mathematical communication ability on the material of the three-variable linear equation system. Further, the t-test was used to analyze the data. Findings showed that the GeoGebra-assisted MMP learning model improves the students mathematical communication abilities at the moderate category.
PEMBERANTASAN PENYAKIT BERI-BERI DI PULAU BELITUNG TAHUN 1856-1908
Authors: Wijaya Dony Agustio 
Published: February 2024

AbstrakPulau Belitung merupakan pulau penghasil timah di Indonesia. Terlacak eksploitasi timah Pulau Belitung dimulai sejak tahun 1852 melalui pertambangan swasta Belanda. Namun pada perkembangannya pertambangan tersebut membawa masalah kesehatan berupa penyakit beri-beri. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kondisi Pulau Belitung sebelum masuknya pertambangan timah swasta, hubungan pertambangan dengan penyakit beri-beri, dan pemberantasan penyakit beri-beri. Metode penelitian sejarah digunakan dalam penulisan ini dengan tahapan, seperti heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan timah Pulau Belitung sempat digelapkan oleh Kesultanan Palembang. Eksploitasi timah Pulau Belitung lantas terlambat bila dibandingkan dengan Pulau Bangka yang telah dimulai sejak awal abad ke-18. Pertambangan timah swasta yang baru hadir pada 1852 berkait dengan merebaknya beri-beri di Pulau Belitung. Pertambangan timah swasta menarik migrasi kuli tambang Cina, yang seringnya tidak selektif karena banyak membawa calon kuli sakit, terutama beri-beri. Pemberantasan beri-beri yang menuai hasil positif baru terjadi pada tahun 1908.Kata kunci: Beri-beri, Pemberantasan, Belitung. AbstractBelitung Island is a tin-producing island in Indonesia. The traces of tin exploitation in Belitung Island began in 1852 through a Dutch private mining company. However, in its development the mining brought health problems in the form of beriberi.This study aims to determine the condition of Belitung Island before the entry of private tin mining, the relationship between mining and beriberi, and eradication of beriberi. The historical research method used in this paper is carried out in stages, such as heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The results showed that the tin of Belitung Island had been embezzled by the Sultanate of Palembang. The exploitation of Belitung Island's tin is then late when compared to Bangka Island which has started since the early 18th century. The private tin mining which only came into existence in 1852 was related to the spread of beriberi on Belitung Island. Private tin mining attracted migration of Chinese miners, who were often not selective because they brought in many sick prospective coolies, especially beriberi. The eradication of beriberi that reaped positive results only occurred in 1908.Keywords: Beriberi, Eradication, Belitung.
PERKEMBANGAN SEKOLAH GURU B (SGB) I DI PURWOREJO TAHUN 1950-1961
Authors: Cahyani Fitri , Widiyanta Danar , Darini Ririn 
Published: February 2024

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui didirikannya SGB di Purworejo, penyelenggaraan SGB di Purworejo, dan dampak didirikannya SGB di Purworejo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah kritis yang terdiri empat langkah yaitu heuristik, kegiatan pencarian dan pengumpulan sumber yang berhubungan dengan topik dalam penelitian ini yaitu Daftar Buku Induk SGB dan Surat Keputusan Penghapusan SGB. Kritik atau verifikasi, merupakan kegiatan penentu keautentikan dan kredibilitas sumber-sumber yang telah terkumpulkan. Aufassung atau interpretasi, kegiatan menafsirkan sumber yang sudah valid kebenarannya untuk memperoleh suatu peristiwa sejarah. Darstellung atau historiografi, kegiatan menyatukan seluruh hasil penelitiannya dalam suatu penulisan yang utuh. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanakan Kewajiban Belajar mengalami kesulitan biaya, gedung dan tenaga pengajar. Purworejo didirikan SGB untuk mengatasi kurangnya guru untuk Sekolah Rakyat. Tahun 1950-1961 di Purworejo terdapat tiga SGB yaitu SGB I Purworejo SGB II Purworejo dan SGB Kutoarjo. SGB di Purworejo juga memberikan dampak lahirnya golongan priyayi dan lulusan SGB mampu untuk mensejahterakan kehidupannya. Adanya SGB memunculkan kesempatan ekonomi baru bagi masyarakat setempat. Kemudian SGB telah memenuhi kebutuhan guru untuk SR sehingga terjadi kelebihan jumlah guru.Kata Kunci: SGB, Purworejo, Kewajiban Belajar, Kesejahteraan hidup.
NASIONALISME INDONESIA DALAM PERUBAHAN MASA REFORMASI DAN TANTANGAN GLOBALISASI
Authors: Widiyanta Danar , Miftahuddin Miftahuddin 
Published: February 2024

Nasionalisme Indonesia masa kini sedang mengalami degradasi dengan meningkatnya konflik-konflik antar etnik, antaragama, dan fenomena disintegrasi bangsa lainnya. Ketahanan integrasi bangsa sedang diuji kehandalannya karena kelalaian sejarah. Masa orde lama, orde baru telah keliru merasionalkan persatuan secara empiris. Pemerintah tidak memberi kesempatan masing-masing kelompok etnik untuk mengekspresikan keleluasaannya dalam persatuan bangsa. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Metode sejarah yang memiliki empat tahapan kerja yaitu heuristic, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi. Kesimpulan yang didapat bahwa nasionalisme Indonesia yang berkembang sejak masa kolonial sampai sekarang telah mengalami beberapa tahap perubahan. Dari nasionalisme anti penjajahan pada masa kolonial, menjadi nasionalisme yang nation oriented pada masa orde lama, berubah pada nasionalisme dengan state oriented di masa orde baru. Di masa reformasi dan Era Global beberapa nilai Barat yang hendak dikembangkan ternyata tidak mendapat dukungan yang kokoh dari struktur sosial, ekonomi maupun politik. Di sisi lain banyak hal contoh dan kasus yang menunjukkan situasi ekonomi, sosial, dan politik tidak dapat disimpulkan sepenuhnya bersandar pada nilai asli domistik yang ada.Kata Kunci : Nasionalisme, Indonesia, reformasi, globalisasi
ANALISIS BAURAN PEMASARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN VOLUME PENJUALAN PRODUK JOHNSON ’S PADA PT. RESKI LAIFASTO CABANG KENDARI
Authors: Pratama Putra Andika Dzulhaji , Adwi Adwi , Mulyadi Dwi Zulkifar , Asraf Asraf , Bagea Arfin 
Published: February 2024

<div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom: 0cm; text-align: justify; line-height: normal;"><span style="font-size: 12.0pt; font-family: 'Cambria',serif; mso-bidi-font-family: 'Times New Roman';" lang="EN-US">Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan bauran pemasaran dalam meningkatkan volume penjualan produk Johnson’s pada PT. Reski Laifasto Cabang Kendari. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif keualitatif, dengan berusaha menggambarkan hasil penelitian apa adanya. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan obseravasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang di peroleh kemudian diolah dalam bentuk kata-kata atau teks yang kemudian dituangkan dalam bentuk deskripsi atau narasi. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah Region Operasional Manager dan Supervisor PT. </span><span style="font-size: 12pt; font-family: Cambria, serif; background-image: initial; background-position: initial; background-size: initial; background-repeat: initial; background-attachment: initial; background-origin: initial; background-clip: initial;" lang="EN-US">Reski Laifasto Cabang Kendari. Sedangkan obyek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan penerapan bauran pemasaran 4P pada PT. Reski Laifasto Cabang Kendari dalam meningkatakan volume penjualan produk Johnson’s. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa PT. Reski Laifasto Cabang Kendari telah menerapakan bauran pemasaran melalui 4P yaitu dari segi produk dan harga PT. Reski Laifasto Cabang Kendari mempunyai produk Johnson’s yang berkualitas dengan harga yang terjangkau sehingga mampu menarik minat konsumen untuk melakukan pembelian berulang yang berimbas pada peningkatan penjualan, kemudian dari segi promosi PT. Reski Laifasto Cabang Kendari menerapakan promosi personal selling, iklan, dan promosi penjualan, dari segi distribusi PT. Reski Laifasto Cabang Kendari sudah melakukan pendistribusian dengan meperluasakan cakupan wilayah dan didukung dengan sistem komputerisasi yang sudah modern, namun hal ini belum dilakukan secara maksimal dikarenakan masih kekurangan karyawan dibagian tim delivery..</span></p></div>
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM PELATIHAN KERJA BIDANG BISNIS DAN MANAJEMEN DI BALAI LATIHAN KERJA SURABAYA DALAM UPAYA PENGENTASAN PENGANGGURAN DI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Utami Hapsari Wiji , Zafira Meyta Fiola 
Published: February 2024

Kuantitas sumber daya manusia yang terus bertambah di Indonesia harus diimbangi dengan adanya penciptaan lapangan pekerjaan. Balai Latihan Kerja Surabaya merupakan wadah bagi masyarakat untuk mengasah skill guna bersaing di dunia kerja serta dapat menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan sendiri. Peneliti ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas program pelatihan serta bagaimana implementasi program pelatihan dalam dalam upaya mengentaskan pengangguran.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang berasal dari hasil kuisioner dan data sekunder yang berasal dari Balai Latihan Kerja Surabaya. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah wawancara bersama pegawai Balai Latihan Kerja serta peserta pelatihan bidang bisnis dan manajemen di Balai Latihan kerja Surabaya, pengajuan kuisioner kepada peserta pelatihan bidang bisnis dan manajemen dengan menggunakan perhitungan skala likert, serta observasi dan dokumentasi terhadap objek penelitian. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa peserta pelatihan kerja di Balai Latihan Kerja telah mengikuti tahapan-tahapan pelaksanaan program Balai Latihan Kerja Surabaya dengan baik yang dimulai dari pendaftaran, seleksi, pelatihan, sertifikasi dan monitoring. Efektivitas program peatihan bidang bisnis dan manajemen ditentukan dengan beberapa indikator diantaranya reaksi, pembelajaran, perilaku dan hasil. Terdapat 39,29% peserta pelatihan telah terserap dalam pasar kerja dan berwirausaha setelah mengikuti pelatihan pada bidang bisnis dan manajemen. Serta hasil persentase yang diperoleh sebesar 94,02% menunjukkan bahwa sangat efektif adanya program pelatihan bisnis dan manajemen di Balai Latihan Kerja Surabaya dalam pengentasan pengangguran di Kota Surabaya.
The Effectiveness of National Expanded Program on Immunization With Hepatitis A Vaccines in the Chinese Mainland: Interrupted Time-Series Analysis
Authors: Ming Bo-Wen , Li Li , Huang Hao-Neng , Ma Jia-Jun , Shi Chen , Xu Xiao-Han , Yang Zhou , Ou Chun-Quan 
Published: February 2024

Background
The high prevalence of hepatitis A delivered a blow to public health decades ago. The World Health Organization (WHO) set a goal to eliminate viral hepatitis including hepatitis A by 2030. In 2008, hepatitis A vaccines were integrated into the Expanded Program on Immunization (EPI) in China to alleviate the burden of hepatitis A, although the effectiveness of the EPI has not been well investigated.

Objective
We aimed to evaluate the intervention effect at both provincial and national levels on the incidence of hepatitis A in the Chinese mainland from 2005 to 2019.

Methods
Based on the monthly reported number of hepatitis A cases from 2005 to 2019 in each provincial-level administrative division, we adopted generalized additive models with an interrupted time-series design to estimate province-specific effects of the EPI on the incidence of hepatitis A among the target population (children aged 2-9 years) from 2005 to 2019. We then pooled province-specific effect estimates using random-effects meta-analyses. We also assessed the effect among the nontarget population and the whole population.

Results
A total of 98,275 hepatitis A cases among children aged 2-9 years were reported in the Chinese mainland from 2005 to 2019, with an average annual incidence of 5.33 cases per 100,000 persons. Nationally, the EPI decreased the hepatitis A incidence by 80.77% (excess risk [ER] –80.77%, 95% CI –85.86% to –72.92%) during the study period, guarding an annual average of 28.52 (95% empirical CI [eCI] 27.37-29.00) cases per 100,000 persons among the target children against hepatitis A. Western China saw a more significant effect of the EPI on the decrease in the incidence of hepatitis A among the target children. A greater number of target children were protected from onset in Northwest and Southwest China, with an excess incidence rate of –129.72 (95% eCI –135.67 to –117.86) and –66.61 (95% eCI –67.63 to –64.22) cases per 100,000 persons on average, respectively. Intervention effects among nontarget (ER –32.88%, 95% CI –39.76% to –25.21%) and whole populations (ER –31.97%, 95% CI –39.61% to –23.37%) were relatively small.

Conclusions
The EPI has presented a lasting positive effect on the containment of hepatitis A in the target population in China. The EPI’s effect on the target children also provided a degree of indirect protection for unvaccinated individuals. The continuous surveillance of hepatitis A and the maintenance of mass vaccination should shore up the accomplishment in the decline of hepatitis A incidence to ultimately achieve the goal set by the WHO.
Pregnant Canadians and Public Health Communication During the Early Pandemic
Authors: Rudrum Sarah 
Published: February 2024

Background: Pregnant Canadians have particular information needs during a public health crisis. Duringthe COVID-19 pandemic, participants relied on their primary care providers in the absence of clear publichealth messages that focused on the context of pregnancy and the needs of pregnant people.Methods: A qualitative study in which pregnant Canadians wrote journal entries about their careexperiences in response to prompts during the early COVID-19 pandemic.Findings: Participants were cared for by a range of primary care provider types. Those seeing midwiveshad the most positive experiences with seeking information related to how the pandemic would affect theirlives and pregnancies. However, it was also clear that the absence of provincial and federal messagingdirected towards pregnant people created the potential for inconsistency and harms.
RESUME
Contexte : Au Canada, les personnes enceintes ont besoin de renseignements bien particuliers durantune crise de santé publique. Pendant la pandémie de COVID-19, les personnes participantes se sont fiéesà leurs fournisseurs de soins primaires en l’absence de messages de santé publique clairs axés sur lagrossesse et les besoins des personnes enceintes.Méthodes : Une étude qualitative a été réalisée au cours de laquelle des personnes enceintescanadiennes ont écrit dans leur journal leurs expériences de soins en réponse à des invites au début de lapandémie de COVID-19.Constatations : Les personnes participantes ont été soignées par une diversité de types de fournisseursde soins primaires. Celles qui ont consulté des sages-femmes ont connu les expériences les plus positiveslorsqu’il s’agissait d’obtenir des renseignements sur l’incidence possible de la pandémie sur leur vie et leurgrossesse. Cependant, il était également évident que l’absence de messages des gouvernements fédéralet provinciaux destinés aux personnes enceintes a constitué une source possible d’incohérence et depréjudices.
The Precepting Dilemma: A Reflexive Thematic Analysis Study of Midwifery Preceptors in Undergraduate Education in Canada
Authors: Upadhyaya Deepali , Haines-Saah Rebecca , Clancy Tracey , Beran Tanya , Oddone Paolucc Elizabeth 
Published: February 2024

Objective: To generate themes on facilitators and barriers for midwifery preceptorship.Methods: Midwifery preceptors in undergraduate education in Canada were invited to participate in
one of three focus groups. A constructivist paradigm and reflexive thematic analysis approach was used for responses that were transcribed verbatim.
Results: In September and October 2020, three focus groups took place comprising a total of 16 midwifery preceptors. Participants represented multiple Canadian jurisdictions and had a range of education, midwifery, and precepting experiences. Two primary themes, “the altruism of precepting” and “the lack of autonomy in precepting,” were generated from our analysis of participants’ responses. Preceptors also provided suggestions to better enable their role.
Discussion/Conclusion: We interpreted a “precepting dilemma” in midwifery clinical teaching such that there are altruistic influences on the role and also an underlying lack of autonomy. Obligations and nurturing elements contributed to midwifery preceptors’ utilitarianism. Exacerbating a lack of sovereignty in precepting were deficits in collaboration and aspects that further marginalized the role. It is imperative for stakeholders of midwifery in Canada to carefully consider how altruism and autonomy of precepting affect the experiential curricula.
This article has been peer reviewed.
Clients’ Perception of Quality of Antenatal Care Provided by Midwives in Health Care Settings in Osun State, Nigeria
Authors: Adesoji Bukola Abimbola , Ayamolowo Sunday Joseph , Irinoye Omolola Oladunni 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Uptake of antenatal care improves maternal and child health, which has been found toincrease with improved quality, antenatal care thereby reducing the number of complications with maternaland child health. Antenatal care (ANC) provides an opportunity for midwives to screen, perform routineexaminations, counsel, and help pregnant women have a successful pregnancy and delivery. This studyassessed the quality of services provided by midwives during ANC in selected health facilities in Osun State,Nigeria.Methods: This study used a descriptive research design and applied the Donabedian model of qualityof care. Sample size was determined using the Cochran formula. A multiple stage sampling method wasused to select 420 pregnant women from 22 primary, 4 secondary, and 1 tertiary health facilities in Osunstate. Data were collected with a semistructured questionnaire administered over a period of 12 weeks. Dataanalysis was done using Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) version 23.Results: The study found that 61.2% of the pregnant women were between the ages of 21 to 30 years,and 63.6% had less than 4 antenatal contacts. Services rendered by the midwives showed that all thecomponents of ANC are in place. The quality of ANC was rated adequate by 64.8% of the respondents dueto poor process and structure of care that affect the productivity of the midwives.Discussion/Conclusion: This study concluded that the quality of ANC was adequate, but there was lackof standard guidelines and equipment.
RÉSUMÉcun bénéficie d’une couverture sanitaire efficace. Il est obligatoire d’instaurer une politique solide quimette en évidence le rôle des sages-femmes dans les pays dont les taux de morbidité et de mortalitématernelles et périnatales sont élevés. Lors de la planification des ressources humaines, les besoins actuelset futurs doivent tenir compte non seulement de la disponibilité des soins, mais aussi de leur accessibilité,de leur acceptabilité et de leur qualité.