bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
GENDER EQUALITY ISSUES IN THE ARCHITECTURE PROFESSION
Authors: Savitri Rika Triyunia 
Published: March 2024

This article discusses gender equality in the architectural profession. A number of studies that have been conducted by previous researchers show that architects are a profession that is famous for its macho culture which is dominated by men. Women who are involved in this profession still experience discrimination and barriers to work. This article discusses gender equality in the architectural profession, both in a narrative and in the world of practice. This article uses a qualitative descriptive method by referring to a literature review through several online references, one of which is Google Scholar, which was published from 2015 to 2022. The results of the literature review, it can be concluded that there is still a gender gap in the architectural profession. Nevertheless, several female architectural figures who can prove that women have produced architectural works that are not inferior to male architects. Of course, in the process of gender equality, female architects are faced with several obstacles and problems that occur in the world of practice such as inappropriate work wages, the occurrence of sexism, and inappropriate working hours. Keywords:Gender Equality, Architect
Effect of inactivating heterozygous mutations in DNA repair genes on experimental lung carcinogenesis in mice
Authors: Maydin M. A. , Yurova M. N. , Fedoros E. I. , Sergiev P. V. , Aleksakhina S. N. , Otradnova E. A. , Kruglov S. S. , Imyanitov E. N. 
Published: March 2024

Background. Inactivating mutations in Chek2 and Gprc5a genes are known to be associated with cancer development. Experimental carcinogenesis studies in genetically modified mice generate new data on their influence on pathology development.Aim. In the present study in a model of lung carcinogenesis, survival parameters as well as tumor multiplicity and size in mice with Chek2 and Gprc5a heterozygous inactivating mutations were evaluated.Material and methods. F2 hybrid mice from crosses between CBAB6F1 males heterozygous for the studied mutations and wild-type BALB / c females were used: Chek2dAA-carriers (76 males and 64 females) and Gprc5ainsA-carriers (60 males and 42 females). Starting at four months of age, mice received urethane (ethyl carbamate) intraperitoneally at a dose of 600 mg / kg weekly for 6 weeks. After genotyping by allele-specific PCR, animals were allocated to groups. Carcinogenesis parameters were evaluated 40 weeks after the beginning of the experiment.Results. The proportion of mice with mutations surviving to the age of three months roughly followed the Mendelian distribution (35 / 41 males and 33 / 31 females) for the offspring of males heterozygous for Chek2dAA and was significantly lower in the case of Gprc5ainsA (20 / 40 males and 17 / 25 females, p = 0.043). The death of Gprc5ainsA carriers during the experiment was also higher than in the control group (p = 0.0506 in females). Synchronous lung and thymus neoplasms were found in 2 out of 4 Gprc5ainsA females that died before the end of the experiment, which were not found in other groups. At the end of the experiment, no significant differences in tumor multiplicity, mean linear size, and volume were found between the groups of mice with and without mutations.Conclusion. It was found that heterozygous inactivating mutation Chek2dAA does not affect early age development and does not modify the parameters of induced lung carcinogenesis in mice. Heterozygous carriage of Gprc5ainsA mutation in mice increases the risk of early death and sensitivity to the toxic and carcinogenic effects of urethane.
SEGURANÇA DOS ALIMENTOS NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Pinto Ana Maria de Souza , Gil Marcelino Mariana 
Published: March 2024

Os restaurantes comerciais são estabelecimentos responsáveis pela elaboração de refeições fora do lar, garantindo uma ampla variedade em seu cardápio e fácil acesso ao alimento. Com a flexibilização do plano de quarentena, novas recomendações surgiram como medida preventiva contra a COVID-19 para os serviços de alimentação. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar a adequação dos restaurantes comerciais frente às novas normas de fornecimento de refeições, durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Foram analisados 18 restaurantes comerciais com atendimento de autosserviço (self-service) e à la carte no Município de Santos, São Paulo, que operavam com 80% da capacidade no período de outubro a dezembro de 2021. Foi utilizado um instrumento de coleta de dados elaborado com base nas novas recomendações da Associação Brasileira de Bares e Restaurantes (Abrasel), e nas notas técnicas da Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA), sendo dividido em quatro blocos, abordando saúde, higiene e segurança do trabalhador, organização e distanciamento social, qualidade sanitária na distribuição de alimentos, nas instalações e ambiente. Os resultados mostraram que 83% dos restaurantes apresentaram conformidades na maioria dos itens. Foram destacados os itens de menor adesão, como a troca de máscaras a cada 3 ou 4 horas e a precarização na instalação de barreiras impermeáveis em atividades e locais que não é possível o distanciamento mínimo. Apesar da adaptação às novas normas de fornecimento de refeições, é necessário atentar-se aos itens que obtiveram destaque negativo. É papel dos estabelecimentos adotar medidas de prevenção da COVID-19 durante todo o processo produtivo
Health Impacts of Environmental Inequalities in Redlined Areas
Authors: Exline Sarah , Brown Natalie 
Published: March 2024

Chicago has a long history of redlining, a discriminatory housing process that has led to segregation in Chicago up to the modern day. This practice marginalized people of color and created a significant and still prevalent wealth gap between redlined and non-redlined communities. It is well known that poorer communities in Chicago are victims of negative environmental factors, such as industrial corridor proximity, and higher air pollution levels. There have been studies done on these things, but there are many overlapping factors that have led to Chicago’s prevalent inequality, creating a complex problem.
Our study aimed to tackle some of this complexity and to analyze how various environmental indicators impacted the health outcomes of people based on the HOLC (Home Owners’ Loan Corporation) grade they lived in. We conducted a literature review to see which health impacts were tied to which significant environmental indicators and designed our technical portion to account for the complexity and inter-relation of the data, but we wanted to do more with the communities as well, rather than just analyzing data. A major part of our project was inspired by the work of Phillip Boda of UIC in regards to designing research centered around communities rather than around data.
We came to the conclusion that the scope of our project was larger and more complex than any two people sufficiently cover and decided to design a coding tool alongside our analysis that will allow for communities to both interpret our findings and run their own analyses in the ways they deem most useful. We hope that this can both provide communities with a more thorough understanding of the complex relations between the environment and health. We also hope to provide a tool that can be more useful than existing resources we’ve used and found to have issues, such as the EPA’s Environmental Justice Screening tool (EJScreen).
We found that higher percentages of greenlined and bluelined areas had little significance to negative health outcomes, or lowered risk, while higher percentages of red and yellowlined areas had greater significance to the model, increasing risk of negative health outcomes with increasing area. The impact of environmental indicators on our model varied depending on the health impact being analyzed, but in the case of every health impact, there was a semi-linear positive trend when a model was created taking into account all of the independent variables and their coefficients.
KONSTRUKSI MEDIA MEMBINGKAI KONTROVERSI LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Ramadhani Alif 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Kontroversi bukanlah hal yang biasa bagi semua orang, begitu pula terkait dengan hal yang berbau sex education. Baru-baru ini, terjadi kesalah pahaman terkait “sexual consent” pada materi yang disampaikan oleh UI dengan mengandung unsur yang mendukung seks bebas. Yang mana materi ini diberikan secara daring bertema "Cegah Kekerasan Seksual" . Konteks “Sex Consent” ini yang menjadi alasan perdebatan dan konflik antara Civitas akademika Universitas Indonesia, dengan sejumlah pihak terutama Fraksi PKS , Al Muazzzamil Yusuf.
Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis framing. Adapun objek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah berita-berita terkait kontroversi sexual consent pada materi PKKMB UI di kompas.com, kompasiana.com, jateng.tribunews.com, wartakota.tribunews.com, dan kompas.tv yang diambil secara runtut setiap harinya pada tanggal 16 September 2020 hingga 26 September 2020. Dari hasil rekonstruksi atau framing terlihat bahwa sikap kompasiana.com dalam kasus kontroversi sexual consent pada materi PKKMB UI ini lebih menonjolkan sisi UI nya daripada sisi PKS, dilihat dari bagaimana kompasiana.com lebih meninggikan UI dibanding PKS.

Abstract
Controversy is not an ordinary thing for everyone, as well as things related to sex education. Recently, there has been a misunderstanding regarding "sexual consent" in the material presented by UI which contains elements that support free sex. In which this material is provided online with the theme "Prevent Sexual Violence". The context of this "Sex Consent" is the reason for the debate and conflict between the academic community of the University of Indonesia, and a number of parties, especially the PKS faction, Al Muazzzamil Yusuf.
The study used a qualitative qualitative approach with a framing analysis approach. The object of research in this study is news related to the controversy over sexual consent on PKKMB UI material at kompas.com, kompasiana.com, jateng.tribunews.com, wartakota.tribunews.com, and kompas.tv which are taken coherently every day from September 16, 2020 until September 26, 2020. From the results of the reconstruction or framing, it can be seen that the attitude of kompasiana.com in the case of sexual consent controversy on PKKMB UI material emphasizes the UI side rather than the PKS side, seen from how kompasiana.com elevates UI more than PKS .
FENOMENA PEMBERITAAN INFORMASI KEAMANAN APLIKASI TIKTOK DI MEDIA ONLINE DALAM PEMAKAIAN APLIKASI TIKTOK
Authors: Pramelani  
Published: March 2024

From year to year, social media users are increasing. This can also be seen from the emergence of social media applications that are growing and the number is more than one. However, along with these developments there are applications circulating which do not have official permits so they are considered illegal. One of them is TikTok cash. The name of this application has the same name as the TikTok social media application which is most popular at number one in the world. Meanwhile, Facebook is in second place. TikTok's fame has not been spared by the presence of information in online media that has emerged regarding the security of the application. The TikTok application is said to have a risky security hole where cyber criminals easily enter user accounts so that they can harm the account owner. To prevent this, the account owner is notified to update the latest TikTok application. Seeing this phenomenon, researchers are very interested in writing about the effect of the TikTok application's security information on online media on the attractiveness of social media users in using the TikTok application. The author uses social media users who are in Jakarta as respondents in this study. The method used in this research is a qualitative method. Data taken from observation, literature study and interviews. Then, this research can draw the following results: the effect of the security information of the TikTok application on online media makes social media users gain insight into the knowledge to use social media properly, comfortably and safely. In addition, respondents are not too concerned about security information in the online media because Check point research also advises TikTok application users to update the latest TikTok application and provide personal data. The attractiveness of social media users using the TikTok application is limited to connoisseurs because there are still things that are more interesting, namely YouTube and Instagram which are safer and attract content.
Keywords:

Information effect, Online media, attractiveness, social media
Visualisasi Mitologi Kala Rahu "Candra Graha" sebagai Tema dalam Penciptaan Karya Tari yang Berpijak pada Tari Legong
Authors: Khalifaturrahman Putri Maulida , Ida Bagus Ketut Sudiasa  , Tuteng Suwandi  
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menghasilkan data kepercayaan masyarakat Bali terhadap mitologi Kala Rahu, mitologi Kala Rahu ini akan direpresentasikan melalui bentuk visualisasi tari yang mengulas tentang gerhana bulan yang mengisahkan setiap kejadian tersebut adanya pertemuan Kala Rahu dan Dewi Ratih Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penciptaan karya tari ini adalah metode “Moving from Within: A New Method for Dance Making” berdasarkan buku yang telah diterjemahkan oleh I Wayan Dibia yang berjudul Bergerak Menurut Kata Hati. Tahapan pengambilan pijakan gerak yang dipergunakan berpijak pada unsur-unsur gerak keseharian dan tari Legong. Gerak keseharian yang diambil seperti bermain. Gerak tari legong, tari Legong mempunyai beberapa motif gerak, motif gerak yang diambil antara lain adalah agem, ulap-ulap, ngeseh, ngumbang. Karya candra graha dikemas dengan format video pengambilan gambar dance film yang memudahkan penonton untuk melihat dari berbagai sudut pandang, yang akan ditayangkan secara daring. Dengan memilih menggunakan dua penari dengan berbagai peran, anak-anak, nenek-nenek, Dewi Ratih, Kala Rahu, Batara Guru, dan Batara Narada. Pemilihan penari meliputi keseragaman postur dalam peran yang dibawakan dan teknik gerak penari. Hasil Kesimpulan dari penelitian dapat melakukan kegiatan eksplorasi gerak dengan mengguanakan data yang telah didapatkan.
Efektifitas Media Pembelajaran Geometri Berbasis Etnomatematika Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis
Authors: Partasiwi Nurashri , Arinta Rara Kirana  , Yulita Dwi Lestari  
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas media pembelajaran pada materi geometri berbasis etnomatematika terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik SD Negeri 1 Beringin Raya Bandar Lampung Semester Ganjil Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen, dengan menggunakan sampel acak, sampel didapatkan kelas IVA sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas IVC sebagai kelas kontrol. Sampel diambil menggunakan teknik Cluster Random Sampling. Untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dilakukan tes dalam bentuk essay sebanyak lima soal yang terlebih dahulu telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Pengujian hipotesis pada penelitian ini menggunakan rumus statistik uji . Dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh thitung = 2,74 dengan taraf signifikansi 5% didapat ttabel = 1,67. Dapat terlihat bahwa thitung > ttabel sehingga H0 ditolak. Maka dapat diartikan rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 75,16 lebih tinggi daripada rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa pada kelas kontrol sebesar 62,41. Jadi dapat disimpulkan Media Pembelajaran Geometri Berbasis Etnomatematika efektif terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Beringin Raya Bandar Lampung.
Hadith Regarding the Law of Tabarruk against Habaib: Living Hadith Study of Gedongsari Prambon Nganjuk Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Surur Aziz Miftahus , Sumbulah Umi 
Published: March 2024

<p class="Default"><span class="fontstyle0">The occurrence of pros and cons regarding the law of </span><span class="fontstyle2">Tabarruk </span><span class="fontstyle0">practice against Habaib requires hadith research on the direction of </span><span class="fontstyle2">Tabarruk</span><span class="fontstyle0">. Because to know the law requires an in-depth study of the meaning of the hadith text itself. This study aims to provide readers with an understanding of the importance of understanding the text of the Prophet’s Hadith. In addition, they also know the methods used by classical and contemporary scholars in practicing Hadith. This research is field research with a qualitative approach. Gedongsari Islamic Boarding School, the administrators and the students, are the main objects of this research. The primary source for the research theories is the book </span><span class="fontstyle2">al-Jami’ ash-Shahih </span><span class="fontstyle0">by al-Bukhari. Several works such as </span><span class="fontstyle2">al-Mutashaddidun </span><span class="fontstyle0">by Ali Jumah Muhammad, </span><span class="fontstyle2">Mafahim Yajibu ‘an Tushahhah </span><span class="fontstyle0">by Sayyid Muhammad Alawi, </span><span class="fontstyle2">al-Mulakhas fi Syarh Kitab at-Tauhid </span><span class="fontstyle0">by Fauzan Salih, and </span><span class="fontstyle2">Fath al-Majid Syarh Kitab at-Tauhid </span><span class="fontstyle0">by Abd Rahman Hasan Alu Syaikh are considered as the minor sources. The Hadith about </span><span class="fontstyle2">Tabarruk </span><span class="fontstyle0">is a category of valid Hadith that can be used as evidence. Al-Qur’an and hadiths with the same theme also corroborate the Hadith. In practice, the practice of the </span><span class="fontstyle2">Tabarruk </span><span class="fontstyle0">tradition that has been attached and rooted in the Gedongsari Islamic Boarding School is not all based on hadith encouragement. However, several factors </span><span class="fontstyle0">influence these habits. It cannot be separated from this habit from the dogma that the kiais and teachers have taught.</span></p>
Retainment of U.S. Orthopaedic Surgeons in Academia from 2016 to 2022
Authors: Weintraub Matthew , Ahn David , Herzog Isabel , Mendiratta Dhruv , Zheng Zheshi , Kaushal Neil , Vosbikian Michael , Chu Alice 
Published: March 2024

Background:
Academic medical centers greatly benefit from retaining their physicians; that ensures continuity in patient care, enhances resident education, and maintains a pool of experienced clinicians and researchers. Despite its importance, little research has been published on the retainment of academic faculty in orthopaedics. To address this gap, this study investigates the demographic trends of academic orthopaedic surgeons from 2016 to 2022. By analyzing data pertaining to gender distribution, years of practice, research productivity, and institutional rankings, we aimed to gain insights into the factors influencing faculty retainment, institution changes, and new entrants into academic orthopaedics.

Methods:
A retrospective cross-sectional analysis of U.S. academic orthopaedic surgeons affiliated with programs under the Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) in 2016 and 2022 was performed. Faculty present in both the 2016 and the 2022 data were classified as being “retained” in academia; those present only in 2016, as having “left” academia; and those present only in 2022, as being “new” to academia. The retained group was then divided into movers (those who moved to other institutions) and non-movers.

Results:
Retained orthopaedists had fewer years of practice, a higher h-index (Hirsch index), and more publications. Non-fellowship-trained orthopaedists had less retainment in academia, and orthopaedists with fellowships in oncology had more retainment in academia. Additionally, movers also had fewer years in practice but an equal level of scholarly productivity when compared with non-movers. Lastly, higher-ranked academic programs retained a greater proportion of orthopaedic surgeons.

Conclusions:
Over the study period, a majority of orthopaedists (56.99%) chose to remain in academia. Those retained tended to be in the earlier stages of their careers, yet demonstrated higher research output. Notably, the representation of female orthopaedists in academic orthopaedics is on the rise. Conversely, lower-ranked programs faced higher turnover rates, highlighting the challenges that they encounter in retaining faculty members.

Clinical Relevance:
Academic medical centers benefit from retaining orthopaedic surgeons by maintaining patient relationships, having consistency in resident education, and building on clinical and research expertise. Likewise, orthopaedists benefit from understanding the trends in current academic employment, in order to optimize career planning decisions.
Forecasting Social Cost of Carbon With Predictive Machine Learning Models for CO₂ And GHG Emissions
Authors: Sarkar Pratyayan , Chowdhury Arindam 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Purpose - The purpose of this study is to ascertain the connection between oil and gas businesses' carbon emissions and the upkeep of their carbon emission monitoring systems. To forecast the carbon emissions in India, China, and all of Asia, we also want to build a machine-learning model utilizing data on carbon emissions from 1850 to 2021. This study analyses data from “OurWorldInData”over a 170-year span to develop a model that forecasts future carbon emissions in Asia, particularly in India and China.
Design/methodology/approach - After extensive research, we collected data on carbon emissions, monitoring, and statistics from various sources, covering the period from 1850 to 2021. Utilizing SKLearn and Scikit-Learn libraries, we pre-processed the dataset, replaced NaN values, and split it into test and training sets (80% and 20%). Employing linear regression and decision tree regressor algorithms, we forecasted future CO₂ and GHG emissions in China, India, and Asia. The decision tree model outperformed linear regression in predicting emissions accurately. Additional data visualization aided in understanding actual versus predicted emissions.
Findings - 95% is the selected level of confidence. The logistic regression model indicates that p is bigger than alpha. Considering this, we adopt the null hypothesis. The difference between actual and expected data is not very significant, according to the chi-square (2) value of 0.3241, which assesses the disagreement between observed and predicted frequencies of outcomes of a set of events or variables. We concluded that the outcomes produced by the Decision Tree Regressor Algorithm were superior and less error-prone than those obtained by linear regression.
Originality/value - Machine Learning model for forecasting CO2 and GHG emissions. Hypothesis formulation and using Logistic Regression to accept the null hypothesis: Companies monitoring carbon emissions emit less carbon
JEL Code – C12, E27,G30