bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Urgensi Realisasi Peran Data Protection Officer (DPO) pada Sektor Kesehatan Ditinjau dari Hukum Pelindungan Data Pribadi
Authors: Faiqy Muhammad Raihan , Damargara Muhammad Izzar , Alhidayah Muhammad , Maulana Jatnika 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Layanan kesehatan berbasis digital menjadi salah satu inovasi dalam perkembangan teknologi informasi saat ini yang semakin dilirik dan menjadi perhatian masyarakat sejak pandemi covid-19 menerpa. Dalam proses penggunaan layanan kesehatan berbasis digital ini membutuhkan data pribadi penggunanya, yang mana hal tersebut merupakan suatu hal yang sensitif dan berpotensi menimbulkan permasalahan hukum sehingga diperlukan pengaturan terkait pelindungan data pribadi. Indonesia telah mengatur ketentuan pelindungan data pribadi pada sektor kesehatan melalui berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan. Namun, pada implementasinya, jaminan atas pelindungan data pribadi pada sektor kesehatan secara digital ini tidaklah terwujud. Hal ini dapat dilihat dengan terjadinya kasus kebocoran data pribadi peserta Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial (BPJS) Kesehatan. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, perlu adanya pengaturan dan pengawasan yang ketat dalam instansi kesehatan, khususnya pada sektor digital. Realisasi peran Data Protection Officer di instansi layanan kesehatan menjadi jawaban terhadap permasalahan tersebut yang harus diwujudkan sebagai pelindungan data pribadi secara digital di sektor kesehatan.
Kata Kunci: Data Pribadi, Data Protection Officer, Data Digital, Kebocoran Data, Sektor Kesehatan Publik
Abstract
Digital-based health services are one of the innovations in the development of information technology, which are increasingly being looked at and have become the attention of the public since the COVID-19 pandemic hit. In the process of using digital-based health services, it requires users' personal data, which is a sensitive matter and has the potential to cause legal problems, hence arrangements are needed regarding the protection of personal data. Indonesia has regulated the provisions for the protection of personal data in the health sector through various laws and regulations. However, in its implementation, the guarantee for the protection of personal data in the digital health sector has not been materialized. This can be seen in the case of the personal data leakage of participants from the Social Security Administering Body (BPJS) for Health. In this study, the authors use a normative juridical legal research method. Based on the results obtained, it is necessary to have strict regulation and supervision in health agencies, especially in the digital sector. The realization of the role of Data Protection Officer in health service agencies is the answer to these problems which must be realized as digital protection of personal data in the health sector.
Keywords: Personal Data, Data Protection Officer, Digital Service, Digital Data, Data Breach, Public Health Sector.
Exploring Heaton’s testing score as a diagnostic tool: A language testing study on English language learners
Authors: Wahome Maina , Suharno  
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the utility of Heaton's Testing Score as a diagnostic instrument for English language learners. Focusing on 20 grade 10 English language learners at Amaano Boarding School in Hargeisa, Somaliland, our research employed a blend of qualitative and quantitative methodologies. Our research arsenal encompassed Heaton's Testing Score, a comprehensive questionnaire, and a rigorous focus group interview. The primary aim was to bridge an existing lacuna in the literature regarding the practical application of Heaton's Testing Score in pinpointing areas of improvement for English language learners. Our findings unearthed distinct challenges that students grapple with, particularly in the domains of reading comprehension, vocabulary, and grammar. These issues were discerned through a meticulous analysis of English test questions. Additionally, our questionnaire and focus group interview unveiled insightful perspectives on the root causes, including the limited exposure to English beyond the classroom setting. This nuanced comprehension of learners' impediments adds substantial value to the field. Our results underscore the pivotal role of Heaton's Testing Score as a valuable diagnostic tool, empowering educators and researchers to identify precise areas requiring focused assistance for English language learners. This emphasizes the significance of tailored interventions in ameliorating the learning experience. The study bears implications for educators, policy-makers, and curriculum developers, advocating for a more effective paradigm in language testing and evaluation. In conclusion, this research firmly underscores Heaton's Testing Score as an indispensable diagnostic instrument for language testing, with far-reaching ramifications for the enhancement of English language learners.
Evaluating if Ghana's Health Institutions and Facilities Act 2011 (Act 829) Sufficiently Addresses Medical Negligence Risks from Integration of Artificial Intelligence Systems
Authors: Benneh Mensah George , Dutta Pushan Kumar 
Published: March 2024

With artificial intelligence (AI) integrated increasingly to enhance personalized diagnosis and data-driven treatment recommendations, this analysis examines the legal sufficiency of Ghana’s Health Institutions and Facilities Act 2011 (Act 829) to address medical negligence risks from reliance on AI systems in clinical settings. The CREAC framework structures evaluating gaps where existing health regulations may lack clarity for emerging issues of accountability. Explanation contextualizes the probabilistic nature of AI inferences and how general principles of medical negligence could have ambiguous application currently if erroneous AI contributions result in patient harm. Application to a hypothetical scenario assesses if adequate protections for appropriate integration exist across developers, systems, healthcare facilities, and practitioners under applicable interpretations of existing laws. Finding liability rules insufficient absent targeted AI governance, conclusions recommend amending Act 829 in key areas to codify expectations for responsible innovation and prevent ambiguity in liability.
This work carries scientific novelty as one of the first structured jurisdictional analyses internationally of healthcare AI accountability gaps through a legal lens. Practical significance lies in setting the stage for strengthening protections in Ghana through proposed statutory reforms that reduce uncertainty around this crucial area for quality care. The method and recommendations offer a model for modernizing medical negligence law and AI policy amidst ongoing digitization in healthcare worldwide.
Principals’ Intermediations Role for School Efficacy: A Case Study of Secondary Schools of District Attock
Authors: Wajid Mahnaz  
Published: March 2024

Principals play a central role in the process of professionalizing teaching and learning, which leads to the development of education in any form. They have the responsibility of overseeing all the activities that happen in schools. Additionally, they provide support to teachers through their leadership and managerial skills to help them with their professional work. The study aimed to explore the current intermediation roles of principals for school efficacy and to find out the principals’ contribution to school efficacy. The study consisted of all 19 high schools, 19 heads of high schools, and 125 SST/SSE of Tehsil and District Attock. 15 principals and 85 SST/SSE teachers at the Government High Schools of tehsil and District Attock were the samples of the study. For data collection, the researcher used the Simple Random Sampling technique. A questionnaire developed on the Likert scale was used as the research instrument. For content validity of the instrument, five different experts’ inputs were inculcated in the instrument. Chi-square and percentages were used for data analysis. The finding of the study shows that 70% of the respondents strongly agreed that principals may have crystal clear instructions and guidelines for the employees of the educational institutes. Provide regular training and professional development opportunities for principals to improve their leadership skills and knowledge of best practices in school management.
Impact of Teachers’ Competency in the Students’ Academic Satisfaction in STEM Subjects at the University Leve
Authors: Faheem Khan  , Safia Noor  , Junaid Siraji  
Published: March 2024

The current study aimed to investigate the impact of teachers’ competency on the students’ academic satisfaction in STEM subjects at the university level. A positivist research philosophy was applied. Therefore, survey research was used. A sample of 372 participants (83 teachers and 289 students) was selected by using a stratified sampling method. Tow instruments were used. Teachers’ competency scale was used for data collection from teachers whereas the Students’ satisfaction scale was used for data collection from students in STEM subjects. Instruments were validated by experts at Gomal University whereas reliability was measured through Cronbach’s Alpha. The reliability of teachers’ competency and students’ academic satisfaction scale was estimated at .843 and .789 respectively. Pearson Product Moment Correlation, linear regression, independent sample t-test, and ANOVA were used. The study concluded a positive correlation between students' satisfaction and teachers' overall skills. Student satisfaction is the term used to describe the positive feelings that students have about their education. Teachers' competencies are one of the key factors that impact students' satisfaction among other factors. The study recommended that the Higher Education Commission (HEC) arrange a workshop to uplift the teachers’ competencies in STEM subjects.
Desarrollo del girasol ornamental (Helianthus annuus L.) en mezclas de vermicompost:arena
Authors: Moreno Reséndez Alejandro , Cabrera de los Santos Abel , Sánchez Bernal Francisca , Reyes Carrillo José Luis , López Salazar Rubén , Antuna Grijalva Oralia 
Published: March 2024

Las especies ornamentales han sido cultivadas por el hombre desde tiempos remotos, siendo esta práctica una de las actividades que le permiten generar ingresos económicos. Con el supuesto de que con la aplicación del vermicompost (VC) se podrá mejorar la calidad de las especies ornamentales. Se evaluó el efecto del VC mezclado con arena de río (AR), en diferentes niveles, para determinar el desarrollo del girasol ornamental en maceta. Las macetas de plástico tipo vivero, se rellenaron con diferentes mezclas [T0 = AR, al 100 %; T1 = 10:90; T2 = 20:80; T3 = 30:70; y T4 = 40:60 (VC:AR, en porcentaje)] y se colocaron bajo malla sombra al 60 %, utilizando un diseño experimental completamente al azar, con trece repeticiones. Se utilizó la variedad de girasol ornamental Pacino: especie enana adecuada para siembra en maceta, y las variables evaluadas fueron: altura de la planta, número de hojas, diámetro de tallo, diámetro de capitulo y duración de la floración. Altura de planta y número de hojas resultaron estadísticamente diferentes, mientras que para diámetro de tallo, diámetro del capítulo y duración de la floración, solo se registraron diferencias numéricas a favor del empleo de mezclas con VC. De manera general, para las variables evaluadas el mejor desarrollo se registró en T3 (30:70; VC:AR, en porcentaje).
Hongos silvestres comestibles en los estados de Coahuila y Nuevo León
Authors: Casique Valdés Rebeca , González Morales Susana , ánchez Peña Sergio René S , Benavides Mendoza Adalberto , Cepeda Dovala Juan Manuel 
Published: March 2024

Las ectomicorrizas tienen principalmente un papel simbiótico entre los hongos y las plantas, algunas especies de hongos ectomicorrícicos también se utilizan para el consumo humano. Estos hongos comestibles son muy apreciados por sus cualidades culinarias y nutricionales; sin embargo, si no se identifican correctamente, algunas especies pueden ser tóxicas y, por lo tanto, no comestibles. En el presente estudio se aislaron hongos ectomicorrícicos de cuerpos fructíferos y raíces de pino colonizadas, en la zona forestal de Jamé y Monterreal, ubicados en Arteaga Coahuila; Cuauhtémoc y Cañón de Caballos ubicados en Saltillo, Coahuila; y la Tapona, ubicado en Galeana Nuevo León. Se identificaron con técnicas de biología molecular usando cebadores específicos para hongos de la región ITS. Se encontraron 14 especies de hongos ectomicorrícos comestibles de los géneros Astreus, Amanita, Boletus, Elaphomyces, Helvella, Hygrophorus, Lactatius, Suillus, Thelephora, Russula y Tuber y tres especies de hongos tóxicos, entre ellos, Lactarius chrysorrheus, e Inocybe sp. en las localidades de Cuauhtémoc, Jamé y Tapona; además en la localidad de Jamé se encontró el hongo Tricholoma ustale reportado como venenoso. En las regiones estudiadas de Coahuila y Nuevo León existe una gran variedad de especies de hongos que pueden ser comestibles o presentar toxicidad para su consumo, ahí radica la importancia de su identificación.
ASSOCIATION OF CIGARETTE SMOKING AND RISK OF URINARY BLADDER CANCER : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Kusumo Bayu , Fadiyah Mahrunnisa Inannami 
Published: March 2024

Background: It has been proposed that smoking cigarettes increases the likelihood of urinary bladder cancer (UBCa). But not everyone who smokes heavily gets these illnesses, and first-degree relatives' higher cancer risk points to a significant hereditary component.
Aims : This systematic review is to review the association between cigarette smoking and its risk of urinary bladder cancer in men and women.
Methods: This study demonstrated compliance with all requirements by means of a comparison with the standards established by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020. Thus, the specialists were able to guarantee that the research was as current as feasible. Publications released between 2014 and 2024 were considered for this search strategy. This was accomplished by utilizing a number of distinct online reference sites, including Pubmed, ScienceDirect, and SagePub. It was determined that reviews, previously published works, and partially completed works would not be included.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 729 articles, whereas the results of our search on SAGEPUB brought up 1495 articles, our search on SCIENCE DIRECT brought up 11284 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2014 yielded a total 177 articles for PubMed, 442 articles for SAGEPUB and 3775 articles for SCIENCE DIRECT. In the end, we compiled a total of 8 papers, 5 of which came from PubMed, 1 of which came from SAGEPUB and 2 of which came from SCIENCE DIRECT. We included eight research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: In summary, tobacco smoking was a strong risk factor for bladder cancer for both men and women.
PETROZAVODSK STATE GLAZUNOV CONSERVATOIRE: A SEMICENTENNIAL EXPERIENCE AND NEW REALITIES
Authors: Шмакова О.В. 
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена 55-летию Петрозаводской государственной консерватории имени А. К. Глазунова и представляет собой осмысление опыта полувековой истории вуза и вклада в его развитие многих поколений профессорско-преподавательского состава. Автор даёт оценку исторических реалий, в которых осуществлялась деятельность консерватории с акцентом на тех проблемах, для решения которых вуз в настоящее время имеет кадровый и материально-технический потенциал. Особое внимание обращается на такой ресурс развития вуза, как кафедра музыки финно-угорских народов, аналогов которой в российских консерваториях не имеется.
Dedicated to the 55th anniversary of the Petrozavodsk State Glazunov Conservatoire, the article analyzes the experience of the university's semicentennial history as well as the contribution of multiple generations of the teaching staff to its development. The author evaluates the historical context in which the conservatoire's activities were carried out, while emphasizing those issues that are currently within the conservatoire's human and logistical capabilities. The author pays particular attention to such a resource for the development of the university as the Department of Music of the Finno-Ugric peoples, which has no parallel in Russian conservatoires.
IN OPPOSITION TO CONSERVATOIRE TEACHING: THE FORMATION OF THE PROFESSIONAL IDENTITY OF THE NATIONAL MUSICOLOGY IN THE RUSSIAN INSTITUTE OF ART HISTORY IN THE 1920s
Authors: Букина Т.В. 
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматривается институциональный аспект формирования одной из первых в России научных школ в области музыкознания – разряда истории музыки Российского института истории искусств в Петрограде под руководством Б. В. Асафьева. Будучи основан в 1920 году как учебный факультет, он в последующие годы довольно динамично трансформировался в продуктивную научно-исследовательскую структуру с ярко выраженной инновационной и междисциплинарной направленностью. В данной работе подвергаются анализу особенности организационного устройства разряда, принятые там практики научного сотрудничества и обучения студентов, а также комплекс внешних обстоятельств, связанных с реалиями послереволюционной России, которые позволили достигнуть подобного эффекта.
The article deals with an institutional aspect of the formation of one of the first Russian research schools in musicology – the department of music history at the Russian Institute of Art History in Petrograd under the guidance of B. V. Asafyev. Having been founded in 1920 as an educational faculty, it was dynamically transformed during the following years into a productive scientific and research hub with a strongly marked innovational and multidisciplinary orientation. The author analyzes the organizational structure of the department, commonly accepted practices of research cooperation and student teaching, as well as external circumstances related to life realities of post-revolutionary Russia that caused the given effect.
Légitimité et normativité de la Constitution
Authors: Fallon Damien 
Published: March 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel
International audience
Cette contribution cherche à discuter de ce qui est souvent envisagé comme une évidence, à savoir que le couple légitimité/normativité entretient des rapports réflexifs : un pouvoir politique légitime pourra édicter une Constitution normative, dont la propre légitimité viendra en retour nourrir celle du pouvoir qui l'a posée. Cet effet de miroitement est l'un des éléments qui permettent d'inscrire les Constitutions dans la durée. Derrière des considérations qui peuvent paraître très classiques, cette étude est un moyen de rappeler que le droit constitutionnel, en tant que droit de l'État, est avant tout un droit argumentatif. Les grands concepts structurants de l'État ne sont pas des qualités objectives que l'on pourrait décrire à l'aide de théories, car ce sont eux-mêmes des théories. En tant que théories, les concepts de séparation des pouvoirs, souveraineté, démocratie, représentation, État de droit… ne se réduisent jamais à une simple dimension descriptive de l'État. Ils agissent comme des prescriptions qui constituent l'État et fondent sa légitimité
La place renouvelée des MARD
Authors: Fricero Natalie 
Published: March 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel
Le mode amiable de règlement des conflits ou de résolution des différends est un processus structuré par lequel les parties tentent de parvenir à un accord avec l'aide d'un tiers, médiateur ou conciliateur, ou avec l'assistance d'un avocat dans le cadre d'une convention de procédure participative. Dans le domaine du divorce, le bilan des MARD conduit à un optimisme mesuré, qu'il s'agisse de l'extension de la tentative de médiation préalable ou de l'intégration des MARD dans les procédures de divorce.
International audience
Réflexions sur l’efficacité des sanctions applicables à la sentence arbitrale
Authors: Mechbal Farah 
Published: March 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel
L’annulation demeure, en droit français de l’arbitrage, la sanction normale et naturelle de la sentence entachée de vices. Or, cette issue est radicale et ses effets dévastateurs. Plus précisément, l’annulation altère l’efficacité des sentences arbitrales et crée, par son effet rétroactif, une immense perturbation que le Droit parvient mal à maîtriser. C’est pourquoi, le droit de l’arbitrage cherche à éviter cette sanction en la contournant et ce, pour assurer la qualité et l’effectivité de la sentence.
International audience
L'aggravation des sanctions disciplinaires
Authors: Elzein Derek , Tourres Guillaume 
Published: March 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel
Si le fait que les agents privés de sécurité puissent faire l’objet de sanctions disciplinaires n’est pas nouveau, l’aggravation toute récente de celles-ci soulève en revanche plusieurs questions. Le législateur a dû concilier des droits et libertés constitutionnellement garantis et parfois contradictoires. D’un côté, le droit à la sécurité. De l’autre, la liberté de travailler et d’entreprendre. Ces sanctions disciplinaires aggravées portent essentiellement sur les modalités d’interdiction temporaire d’exercice et de pénalités financières, ainsi que sur leurs modalités respectives de publicité.
International audience
Entre manque de preuve et volonté d’exclure le couple incestueux : la jurisprudence du Sénat de Savoie au XVIIIe siècle
Authors: Callemein Gwenaëlle 
Published: March 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel
Les archives criminelles du Sénat de Savoie du XVIIIe siècle révèlent un certain nombre de procès pour inceste. Ils mettent en lumière les questions auxquels sont confrontés les magistrats tout au long de la procédure. Ils montrent ainsi la difficulté d’apporter une preuve complète dans les délits charnels et permettent également de comprendre dans quelle logique s’inscrit la peine qui est réservée au couple incestueux.
International audience
Le silence coupable du conjoint
Authors: Reif Morgane 
Published: March 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel
National audience
Cette contribution cherche à établir le caractère efficace de l’appareil répressif attaché au silence du conjoint, informé ou témoin de sévices de nature incestueux. Au travers d’une analyse classique des éléments constitutifs de chacune des infractions applicables, cette étude rappelle les moyens de sanctionner le comportement illicite du conjoint ainsi que leur efficacité. En outre, à ces derniers s’ajoutent des hypothèses répressives plus sévères telles qu’au travers de la complicité. Ainsi, le droit pénal se dote d’outils afin de protéger une catégorie spécifique de victimes de comportements incestueux : les personnes vulnérables et mineures.
“I have remained the woman who loves incest”. Anaïs Nin et l’inceste au prisme de la psychanalyse
Authors: Dubois Boucheraud Simon 
Published: March 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel
Publié en sept volumes dès 1966, le Journal d’Anaïs Nin est constitué de morceaux choisis, et met en scène une femme-artiste libérée des conventions et du fardeau de la maternité. Dans la version posthume et non expurgée, publiée dès 1986, on découvre des mensonges, l’adultère répété, un avortement, et un inceste consenti entre la diariste et son père, à l’âge adulte. Présenté dans le journal Incest (1933-1934), il illustre d’après Nin, un combat contre le versant masculin de sa personnalité.
International audience