bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Children’s clothing collections, problems and perspectives
Authors: Guennec Aude Le , Rose Clare 
Published: April 2024

Children's fashion remains a marginal museological subject in the contemporary museographic landscape and in particular in the institutions that should be in charge of this topic: fashion and local history museums. Reflecting the late interest in childhood history, children's fashion has rarely been the subject of strategic collection and coherent documentation in these institutions. Moreover, generally based on random family donations, the collections do not document everyday clothing and dress codes across society. Because of the disappearance of this heritage, museums neglect children's clothing practices and prevent young people from accessing the history of their material culture despite this being one of their fundamental rights (United Nations Convention on the Right of the Child). Through three case studies of French and British museums associated in different ways with the collection and study of the history of children's fashion, this article analyzes the current state of children's clothing heritage and the effect the marginalisation of children dress history has on our understanding of the socialization of children. It explores the advantages of a strategic approach to preserving the memory of childhood clothing, understanding the interactions of children with their culture, and considering the perspectives that this approach could bring to young people in terms of education and social participation.La mode enfantine reste un sujet muséologique marginal dans le paysage muséographique contemporain et principalement dans les institutions qui devaient en avoir la charge : les musées de mode et musées de société. Reflétant l’intérêt tardif pour l’histoire de l’enfance, la mode enfantine a rarement fait l’objet d’une collecte patrimoniale et d’une documentation cohérente dans ces institutions. Par ailleurs, reposant généralement sur des dons familiaux aléatoires, les collections ne montrent pas la réalité et les usages des vêtements du quotidien dans toutes les couches de la société. Du fait de la disparition de cette mémoire matérielle enfantine, les musées négligent les pratiques vestimentaires des enfants et les excluent des processus de patrimonialisation de leur culture quand bien même ceci est l’un de leurs droits fondamentaux (Convention relative aux droits de l’enfant, 1989). À travers trois études de cas de musées français et britanniques particulièrement associés à la conservation et à la valorisation de l’histoire de la mode enfantine, cet article analyse l’état actuel du patrimoine vestimentaire enfantin et son effet sur notre compréhension des mécanismes de socialisation des enfants. Il explore les avantages d’une approche patrimoniale cohérente pour préserver la mémoire de la mode enfantine, comprendre les interactions des enfants avec leur propre culture, et envisager les perspectives que cette approche pourrait apporter aux jeunes en termes d’éducation et de citoyenneté.
« La Mongolie ne disparaîtra que si [le deel] disparaît du monde »
Authors: Saunier Isaline 
Published: April 2024

En Mongolie, les vêtements dits « traditionnels », qu’ils soient reconnus comme anciens, ethniques ou contemporains, constituent l’un des marqueurs identitaires les plus visibles. L’intérêt des élites politiques et des institutions scientifiques et culturelles pour le deel, vêtement « traditionnel » principal des Mongols, notamment à travers les recherches historiques et les découvertes archéologiques, se développe depuis plusieurs décennies en lien avec les enjeux et les autorités politiques. Ce contexte favorise l’émergence de plusieurs festivals et défilés dédiés à cet objet vestimentaire devenu une référence en raison du sentiment de fierté nationale qu’il suscite. Je propose dans cet article d’interroger la place du vêtement, en particulier du deel, et des processus de patrimonialisation vestimentaire sous-jacents et de déterminer les « usages du passé » déployés dans un contexte mongol. En se basant sur une méthodologie ethnographique et des données récoltées entre 2015 et 2019, l’objet de cet article est de s’intéresser non seulement au patrimoine vestimentaire, mais aussi aux acteurs au cœur de la construction identitaire : comment les élites politiques, culturelles et scientifiques utilisent-elles du deel pour actualiser le « roman national » ?
Croquis et photographies de la maison Balmain : quels enjeux patrimoniaux ?
Authors: Guillon Julia 
Published: April 2024

Cette contribution propose de réévaluer l’importance du patrimoine de mode que constituent les fonds de croquis et de photographies, ces fonds « connexes » et complémentaires aux vêtements et accessoires, dans le contexte spécifique d’une maison de luxe, la maison Balmain. Ces fonds restent à ce jour mal connus du public et sous-exploités dans les études ou expositions, contrairement aux collections de vêtements et d’accessoires qui paradoxalement se limitent souvent, tout au plus, à quelques centaines de pièces. Mieux conservés que les vêtements, ils représentent des milliers, voire des dizaines de milliers d’images. Leur diffusion est d’ailleurs facilitée depuis une dizaine d’années par les chantiers de numérisation. Nous souhaitons ici analyser l’histoire de la conservation de ces ensembles au sein de la maison Balmain, souligner les spécificités de ces archives, et en présenter les usages possibles. Nous montrons combien leur valorisation est un enjeu crucial pour la création, la communication institutionnelle ou le marketing tout en contribuant à réécrire l’histoire de la marque.
Des trésors personnels
Authors: Marcia Élise 
Published: April 2024

Le costume d’Arlésienne fait figure d’emblème régional en pays d’Arles. Les femmes qui le revêtent restaurent, conservent et portent des pièces parfois très anciennes, tout en faisant face à un terrible paradoxe : les choisir, c’est aussi en accélérer la destruction et rendre impossible leur transmission à des générations futures. En explorant les armoires des Arlésiennes, il est possible de recueillir le parcours de certains de ces « trésors », et d’entrevoir le lien qui les unit à leur propriétaire. Pour décrire leurs costumes, les Arlésiennes mobilisent sur un même plan leur valeur historique (la connaissance de la trajectoire de l’objet pris comme témoignage du passé), relationnelle (l’objet contenant les traces d’une relation avec les donataires ou les aïeules), ou personnelle (l’objet évoquant les goûts, le parcours et les qualités de l’Arlésienne qui le possède). S’intéresser aux récits qui entourent le costume du pays d’Arles permet alors d’entrevoir les tensions autour de la conservation et du port de ce vêtement singulier, qui, pour rester « vivant » et « authentique », doit pouvoir puiser dans les registres à la fois de l’histoire personnelle, familiale et régionale.
1874-1875 : la naissance d’une conscience patrimoniale de la mode en France
Authors: Bass-Krueger Maude 
Published: April 2024

La première exposition sur l'histoire du costume, le « Musée historique du costume », fut inaugurée en France en 1874. Un an plus tard, l'historien et archéologue Jules Quicherat (1814-1882) publia le premier ouvrage de vulgarisation sur l'histoire du costume français, l'Histoire du costume en France depuis les temps reculés jusqu'à nos jours (Hachette, 1875). L'exposition et le livre ont connu un immense succès. Cet article cherche à comprendre l'intérêt naissant pour la culture matérielle de la mode qu'ils ont tous deux révélé. En examinant de plus près la manière dont les organisateurs choisirent de présenter les objets dans le « Musée historique du costume », ainsi que la manière dont ils incitèrent le visiteur à voir ce qui se trouvait dans l'exposition, on découvre le tout premier cadre institutionnel pour l'interaction du public avec les objets historiques de la mode. L'analyse de l'Histoire du costume et, en particulier, l'examen attentif de la méthode utilisée par Quicherat montrent comment ce dernier a réussi à intégrer les objets de mode en tant que sources dans un récit historique plus large.
Une entreprise ordinaire de confection au temps de l’essor du prêt-à-porter
Authors: Assegond Céline , Assegond Christèle 
Published: April 2024

Restées dans l’ombre des grandes maisons de couture, les petites entreprises de confection ont fermé dans l’indifférence à la fin du xxe siècle. Elles ont pourtant contribué par leur activité et leur maillage du territoire à deux mouvements qui constituent des tournants dans l’histoire de la mode et qui continuent de marquer le secteur : l’essor d’un prêt-à-porter accessible au plus grand nombre et la vente par correspondance. Elles ont aussi accompagné et popularisé plusieurs innovations majeures tant dans l’usage de nouvelles matières textiles que dans les techniques de confection des modèles. À partir de l’exemple de l’une de ces entreprises de province, la société Robinet à Vierzon, nous montrons l’urgence qu’il y a à identifier, sauvegarder et partager ce patrimoine modeste dont une partie a déjà été détruite, ainsi que l’intérêt scientifique des matériaux collectés. Témoignages filmés et documents rassemblés constituent une archive qui contribue à documenter tant l’histoire des entreprises de mode que celle de la distribution du prêt-à-porter.
Sialyl Lewis X Defines an Activated and Functional Regulatory T Cell Subpopulation in Mice
Authors: Ohishi Kanae , Ishikura Asaki , Nishida Shogo , Abo Hirohito , Nakatsukasa Hiroko , Kawashima Hiroto 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Attempts have been made to elucidate the functional markers of regulatory T cells (Tregs), CD4+Foxp3+ T cells with an immunosuppressive function. Sialyl Lewis X (sLex), a tetrasaccharide Ag, is involved in leukocyte trafficking as selectin ligands and is a marker of highly differentiated Tregs in humans. However, the importance of sLex in murine Tregs remains unknown. In this study, we report that sLex defines the activated and functional subset of murine Tregs. The contact hypersensitivity model showed that murine Tregs strongly express sLex upon activation, accompanied by functional Treg marker elevation, such as Foxp3, CD25, CD103, CD39, and granzyme B. RNA sequencing analysis revealed sLex-positive (sLex+) Tregs expressed genes involved in Treg function at a higher level than sLex-negative (sLex−) Tregs. Using an in vitro suppression assay, we found that sLex+ Tregs could more efficiently suppress naive CD4+ T cell proliferation than sLex− Tregs. In the murine contact hypersensitivity elicitation model, the topical sLex+ Treg injection into the ears suppressed ear inflammation more efficiently than that of sLex− Tregs. Our results indicate that sLex could serve as a unique surface marker of activated and functional Tregs with immunosuppressive functions in mice.
Anaesthesia and Airway Challenges in Patients with Corrosive Pharyngo-oesophageal Stricture: Experience of a Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: Shah Prerana Nirav , Furia Jhanvi Sunil 
Published: April 2024

Background:
Ingestion of corrosive substances causes necrosis of the tissues of the upper airway and upper gastrointestinal tract resulting not only in acute airway injuries but also long-term sequelae like strictures. Medical and surgical management of these strictures has been discussed extensively; however, there is little literature available on the anaesthetic management of pharyngo-oesophageal strictures. We hereby discuss our experience in managing these patients undergoing surgical correction.

Methods:
Out of a total of 57 cases of corrosive ingestion injuries between 2008 and 2016, medical records of 15 patients with complex pharyngeal or high oesophageal strictures undergoing surgical intervention were reviewed. The preoperative findings, the extent of airway involvement and any airway intervention done were noted. Based on the surgical intervention, patients were divided into two groups; Group A included patients undergoing repeated string dilatation and Group B included those undergoing coloplasty. Type of anaesthesia given, details of airway management, intraoperative and postoperative course and complications were noted.

Results:
Group A consisted of 10 patients who underwent endless string dilatation, and Group B consisted of five patients who underwent coloplasty. In Group A, general anaesthesia with endotracheal intubation was given to all patients except for one patient who was tracheostomised. Two patients had significant glottic narrowing and required a smaller size tube. In Group B, four out of five patients were tracheostomised, while one had a normal glottic opening. General anaesthesia with epidural analgesia was given to all patients. Severe haemodynamic changes were seen during tunnelling through the posterior mediastinum for colonic interposition. All patients were extubated on the table. None of the patients required postoperative ventilatory or inotropic support.

Conclusion:
Management of corrosive pharyngo-oesophageal strictures is challenging and requires a multidisciplinary approach. Careful assessment and management of the airway, vigilant intraoperative haemodynamic monitoring and good pain management are the key contributions of anaesthesia care.
Serum podoplanin expression and frequency of thrombosis in adult de novo acute myeloid leukemia patients: An Egyptian single center study
Authors: Azzazi Mohamed O , Moussa Mohamed , Hegab Hany M , Mohamed Eid Inas AM , Khalifa Ibtesam M 
Published: April 2024

Background
Cancer-associated thrombosis although represents a significant disease worse prognosis, understanding its underlying pathophysiology remains obscure. Podoplanin and its platelet ligand C-type lectin receptor type-2 have been investigated in the past few years for their potential role as procoagulant substances as it has been shown in many studies that binding of podoplanin with platelet C-type lectin receptor type-2 results in enhancement of platelet aggregation and thrombotic insults.

Aim
In this study, serum podoplanin was measured in newly diagnosed acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients and its relation to the incidence of thrombosis in these patients in addition to its relation to other clinical, laboratory, and prognostic outcomes.

Patients and methods
This study included 80 participants (60 newly diagnosed adult AML patients and 20 age-matched and sex-matched healthy controls). Blood counts and flow cytometry using an acute leukemia panel were performed in addition to serum podoplanin, and cytogenetic studies including conventional karyotyping and fluorescence in-situ hybridization were performed to determine the risk group. The clinical status of the patients, particularly the incidence of thrombotic events in the following 6 months, as well as the D28 outcome and 6-month survival, were determined and reported.

Results
Serum podoplanin was highly expressed in AML patients compared with control samples, with a highly significant difference (P=0.001). There was a significant inverse relation between serum podoplanin level, hemoglobin level, and white blood cell count (P=0.006 and 0.036, respectively). Those with thrombotic events during the course of the disease did not show statistically significant results when compared with the control group with regard to serum podoplanin levels (P=0.546).

Conclusion
Serum podoplanin was much higher in AML patients than in the control group (P=0.000), and it was inversely related to platelet level (P=0.036) and total leukocyte count (P=0.006). However, there was no statistically significant link between podoplanin level and the incidence of thrombotic events (P=0.546).
Prevalence and predictors of pulmonary hypertension in patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms: single-center study
Authors: Eid Mohamed , Kasem Ali M , Kamal Yasser M , Hamdy Mahmoud , Gaber Mahmoud 
Published: April 2024

Background
Pulmonary hypertension is a major complication of several hematologic disorders including myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPNs). Despite the potential significance of PH to the management and prognosis of MPN, accurate estimates of its prevalence in MPNs and risk factors for the condition are poorly established.

Aim
To determine the prevalence of pulmonary hypertension in patients with MPNs at Sohag University Hospital and to analyze data of those patients to find predictors of pulmonary hypertension in our patients.

Patients and methods
A total of 120 patients were diagnosed with MPNs according to the revised 2016 WHO diagnostic criteria who attended the Outpatient Hematology Clinic at Sohag University Hospital in the period from April 2021 to October 2022. Systolic pulmonary artery pressure (SPAP) by using Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) is determined in all MPNs patients enrolled in our study.

Results
The overall prevalence of PH in MPN patients was found to be 26.7%. We found a significant relationship between old age, long MPN duration since diagnosis, presence of PMF, anemia, leukocytosis, hyperuricemia, and occurrence of PH.

Conclusion
The prevalence of PH in patients with MPNs was 26.7%. According to MPNs subtypes, the highest PH prevalence was in PMF patients. Our findings suggest that old age, long MPNs duration since diagnosis, presence of PMF, and hyperuricemia are valuable for predicting PH occurrence in patients with MPNs.
Serum neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin as promising diagnostic marker and a predictor of activity of ulcerative colitis patients: single center study
Authors: Elshereef Hala K , Helbawi Fatma M , Mahmoud Mohamed E , Abdelwahab Hossam M 
Published: April 2024

Objective
The study aimed to detect the diagnostic value of serum neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) in ulcerative colitis (UC) patients, and to evaluate the relation between its value and the clinical activity of the disease.

Background
Inflammatory bowel disease including UC is chronic inflammatory gastrointestinal disease characterized by remissions and exacerbations and needs invasive diagnosis. Serum NGAL is type of protein its expression is increased in inflamed intestine, and released from activated neutrophils.

Patients and methods
The study was performed on 75 patients with UC diagnosed by laboratory investigations including erythrocyte sedimentation rate, C-reactive protein, and complete blood count, lower endoscopy, histopathological examination, and activity according to Mayo score was recorded. Also 30 healthy control age sex matched, both groups subjected to measurement of serum NGAL.

Results
There was highly significant elevation of serum NGAL in UC patients compared with healthy control with P value less than 0.001, moreover serum NGAL was positively correlated with clinical activity of the disease as recorded by Mayo score. The study show cut off value of NGAL more than 74 ng/ml with sensitivity 96% and specificity 66.7%.

Conclusion
Serum NGAL can be used as noninvasive diagnostic marker of UC and corresponds to clinical and endoscopic activity of the disease.
Plant Decellularization by Chemical and Physical Methods for Regenerative Medicine: A Review Article
Authors: Rabbani Mohsen , Salehani Alireza A. , Farnaghi Mohammadhasan , Moshtaghi Maryam 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Fabricating three-dimensional (3D) scaffolds is attractive due to various advantages for tissue engineering, such as cell migration, proliferation, and adhesion. Since cell growth depends on transmitting nutrients and cell residues, naturally vascularized scaffolds are superior for tissue engineering. Vascular passages help the inflow and outflow of liquids, nutrients, and waste disposal from the scaffold and cell growth. Porous scaffolds can be prepared by plant tissue decellularization which allows for the cultivation of various cell lines depending on the intended application. To this end, researchers decellularize plant tissues by specific chemical and physical methods. Researchers use plant parts depending on their needs, for example, decellularizing the leaves, stems, and fruits. Plant tissue scaffolds are advantageous for regenerative medicine, wound healing, and bioprinting. Studies have examined various plants such as vegetables and fruits such as orchid, parsley, spinach, celery, carrot, and apple using various materials and techniques such as sodium dodecyl sulfate, Triton X-100, peracetic acid, deoxyribonuclease, and ribonuclease with varying percentages, as well as mechanical and physical techniques like freeze–thaw cycles. The process of data selection, retrieval, and extraction in this review relied on scholarly journal publications and other relevant papers related to the subject of decellularization, with a specific emphasis on plant-based research. The obtained results indicate that, owing to the cellulosic structure and vascular nature of the decellularized plants and their favorable hydrophilic and biological properties, they have the potential to serve as biological materials and natural scaffolds for the development of 3D-printing inks and scaffolds for tissue engineering.
Effectiveness of Reinforced Oral Health Education on the Oral Hygiene Status of 9–12-year-old Primary Schoolchildren: A Follow-up Study
Authors: Pandya Sajankumar R. , Hegde Vijaya 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Background:
In the society, school is a significant formal unit where implementation of health programs can help in improving children’s educational and health status. The impact of repeated reinforcement of oral health education on schoolchildren can provide substantial evidence for policymaker. Thus, a follow-up study was conducted to assess the effectiveness of reinforced oral health education on the oral hygiene status of primary schoolchildren.

Materials and Methods:
The present follow-up study was conducted among primary schoolchildren in Mangalore, Karnataka, India for a duration of 8 months from January 2015 to August 2015. Multistage sampling method was used. The primary investigator collected data using an Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S). Impact of oral health education repeated reinforcement on retention of proper behavior among schoolchildren toward oral health and oral hygiene practices. Friedman test for comparison among different time interval. Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used for intragroup comparison.

Results:
Nearly 83.3% of study subjects were using toothbrush and toothpaste to clean their teeth. About 88.1% of study subjects had never visited a dentist ever. A statistically significant difference was observed at three different time intervals for debris, calculus, and OHI-S score (P < 0.05).

Discussion:
On intragroup comparison between three time intervals, study results reported a significant improvement in oral hygiene at 4 months and 8 months (P < 0.01). It shows that reinforcement of oral health education at regular time intervals had a significant positive impact on oral hygiene status.