bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Semiotic Analysis of Humanity Contained in Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice
Authors: Bahar Muhammad Adrian , Bustam Muhammad Rayhan 
Published: March 2024

This study focuses on how to open the allegory about the values of Humanism contained in the film Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice. According to Saul Mcleod, the value of Humanism used in this research is Humanism with its Hierarchy of Needs. This research is interesting because Humanism is an ideology about how to be a human being who has human nature. The things reviewed are always about the shift in the meaning of Humanism from time to time. The shift in Humanism is interpreted by the presence of signs or symbols that appear in the film Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice. This study aims to determine the meaning of the myth of humanism values implied in the film Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice. This study also uses the Semiotic Analysis research method from Roland Barthes as a research method for reading films. The researcher intends to reveal the meaning behind the signs in the research object. The object used in this study is the film Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice. The paradigm used in this research is the constructivism paradigm. The results of this study found three conditions which are the value of Humanism, the attitude of needing parental guidance as a manifestation of the myth of parental love throughout time, this myth is a manifestation of the need for recognition and affection of Maslow's hierarchy and the last is self-sacrifice as an allegory of heroism and attitude. Patriotism is a manifestation of the need for self-actualization in Maslow's hierarchy.
Keywords: Semiotic, Humanity, Film, Superman, Hierarchy
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK DAUN KELOR (MORINGA OLEIFERA) TERHADAP PRODUKSI ASI DAN KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN BAYI
Authors: Damayanti Ami , Widiawati Ida 
Published: March 2024

Kegagalan pemberian ASI eksklusif disebabkan oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal salah satunya bisa disebabkan adalah fisik ibu dan harus terpenuhinya Nutrisi yang cukup karena pada saat melahirkan ibu mengeluarkan darah banyak serta 50% 76 kebutuhan zat besi bayi berasal dari ibu. Tujuan dari Evidance Based Case Report ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari pemberian ekstrak daun kelor terhadap produksi ASI dan kenaikan berat badan bayi. Metode Evidance Based Case Report yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan penelusuran bukti melalui databased Google Scholar, Portal Garuda, Siencedirect, Pubmeed dan Chocrane Library. Dimana artikel / jurnal yang digunakan yaitu artikel yang dipublikasikan dari tahun 2016-2021. Kriteria inklusi yang digunakan yaitu artikel yang full text, Bahsa inggris / Bahasa Indonesia, terdapat tiga jurnal yang dapat digunakan sesuai dengan tujuan dari Evidance Based Case Report. Hasil dari Evidance Based Case Report ini, dilakukan evaluasi pada hari ke 7 dengan hasil pemerahan ASI sebanyak 38 ml dan kaikan berat bdan bayi sebanyak 100gr. Terdapat pengaruh yang cukup signifikan dari pemberian ekstrak daun kelor terhadap produksi ASI dan kenaikan berat badan bayi
THz-wave multilevel frequency modulation by a single wavelength-tunable laser
Authors: Masutomi Naoto , Ye Shenghong , Matsumoto Ryo , Li Bo , Tang Haolan , Kaide Ryota , Mikami Yuya , Ueda Yuta , Kato Kazutoshi 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Photomixing is one of the promising THz-wave generation methods. A conventional photomixing system with two lasers results in increasing the volume and power consumption of the system. For downsizing the system and reducing its power consumption, we have previously proposed a method to generate a THz-wave by a single wavelength-tunable laser. This technique can generate a quasi-continuous THz wave as well as a pulsed THz wave, based on which we are studying toward pulse frequency-amplitude modulation as a multi-level modulation method. In this paper, we have successfully generated a THz wave with frequency modulation between 286 GHz and 322 GHz by a single wavelength-tunable laser.
Terahertz wave beam control using optical phased array and array photomixer
Authors: Doi Ryo , Li Bo , Che Ming , Mikami Yuya , Kato Kazutoshi 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Terahertz waves technology has attracted attention as a means of achieving ultrahigh-speed, high-capacity wireless communications. However, terahertz waves have high propagation loss due to their HF and high directivity. Therefore, terahertz wave intensity enhancement and beam steering are required. In this study, we discussed beam control of the terahertz wave generated by arrayed photomixers using an optical phased array (OPA). It was revealed that the terahertz beam steering by the OPA can be controlled with an error of less than 10°. Furthermore, we developed an automatic terahertz beam deflection system based on a hill-climbing algorithm and feedback control to improve the beam steering accuracy.
Design strategy and working principle of GaN vertical trench gate MOSFETs with p-type shielding rings
Authors: Shao Hongjie , Ji Yongchen , Liu Xuyang , Wang Heng , Liu Chao 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Shielding ring (SR) structures are widely employed beneath the gate trench of vertical trench gate MOSFETs for the purpose of enhancing the gate oxide reliability and avoiding premature breakdown. To facilitate an in-depth understanding of the vertical power MOSFETs with p-type SRs (SR-MOSFETs), we numerically investigated the influence of the key parameters on the static characteristics of GaN-based vertical power SR-MOSFETs by TCAD simulation. We comprehensively elucidated the reach-through and non-reach through behaviors in the SR structures with different thicknesses, widths, and p-doping concentrations. We also illustrated the quasi-saturation effect by analyzing the 2D electron distribution and current density at the pinch-off point. With the same off-state voltage levels as conventional vertical MOSFETs, the SR-MOSFETs feature reduced on-state resistance and improved switching performance, which can provide theoretical guidance towards the development of high performance vertical gallium nitride power MOSFETs.
EDUKASI PENTINGNYA PENCEGAHAN HIPERTENSI DI RT 01 RW 07 DSN. JIMBIR DS. SUGIHWARAS KEC.PRAMBON KAB. NGANJUK
Authors: Tasia Betris , Darmayanti Rofik , Krisnawati Dyah Ika , Yunarsih Yunarsih , Santoso Puguh , Sucipto Sucipto , Kristanto Heny 
Published: March 2024

Hipertensi merupakan suatu keadaan dimana peningkatan darah sistolik berada diatas batas normal yaitu lebih dari 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolik lebih dari 90 mmHg. Kondisi ini menyebabkan pembuluh darah terus meningkatkan tekanan. Jika tidak segera ditangani, hipertensi bisa menyebabkan komplikasi serius, seperti gagal jantung, penyakit ginjal, hingga stroke. Hipertensi dapat dikendalikan melalui penyuluhan tentang pencegahan hipertensi. Penyuluhan ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang hipertensi. Tekanan darah tinggi yang terjadi terus-menerus dapat membuat jantung bekerja lebih keras untuk memompa darah ke seluruh tubuh. Kondisi ini lama-kelamaan bisa membuat jantung membesar, merusak pembuluh darah, dan membuat ginjal tidak bisa bekerja dengan baik. Oleh karena itu, hipertensi perlu segera ditangani. Setelah tekanan darah kembali normal pun, perlu terus dilakukan pemantauan dan bahkan penggunaan obat rutin agar tekanan darah selalu terkontrol. Edukasi atau penyuluhan diperlukan agar dapat mengubah gaya hidup masyarakat menjadi gaya hidup sehat. Dengan adanya pemberian edukasi kesehatan ini diharapkan masyarakat bisa mencegah hipertensi melalui perbaikan gaya hidup dengan olahraga teratur, istirahat cukup, kelola stress dan mengonsumsi makanan kaya serat rendah garam dan lemak.
SOSIALISASI DAN EDUKASI PEMANFAATAN TANAMAN HERBAL SEBAGAI MINUMAN KEKINIAN PENGGANTI MINUMAN KEMASAN DI SMA N 1 PERCUT SEI TUAN
Authors: Harnis Zola Efa , Saberlan Jhan Saberlan , Farcrunisa Dian Facrunisa 
Published: March 2024

Tanaman herbal telah diidentifikasi dan dikenal memiliki senyawa yang membantu manusia melakukan fungsi biologis tertentu, seperti mencegah, menyembuhkan, dan merawat tubuh dari beberapa penyakit. Jahe, lemon, dan sereh adalah tanaman yang banyak terdapat dilingkungan sekitar kita. Tanaman herbal ini biasa dijadikan sebagai bumbu masak. Selain itu, tanaman herbal yang memiliki banyak manfaat dan dapat menggantikan minuman kemasan. Jahe bermanfaat sebagai pengatur dan antioksidan, dan karbohidrat, serat, protein, sodium, potasium, dan vitamin B6 juga termasuk zat besi (Fe) selain membantu ibu hamil menghasilkan sel darah merah, melindungi sistem pencernaan, dan serat meningkatkan kepadatan feses, mencegah kanker usus besar, dan menurunkan kadar lemak dalam darah. Sereh mengandung senyawa fenolik, serta mineral penting untuk tubuh seperti kalsium, magnesium, fosfor, mangan, tembaga, seng, dan besi. Lemon memiliki banyak manfaat farmakologi, termasuk sifat antimikroba, antidiare, anti nyamuk, anti jamur, dan anti mutagenik. Perasan air lemon dapat digunakan untuk mengobati flu, hipertensi, dan siklus menstruasi wanita yang tidak teratur. Ketiga tanaman ini bila dikombinasi memiliki manfaat yang sangat banyak sehingga sangat baik dikonsumsi segala usia. Remaja merupakan salah satu kelompok usia yang sering mengkonsumsi minuman kemasan yang sejauh ini diketahui memiliki beberapa kekurangan. Oleh karena itu kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk memberikan sosialisasi dan eduksi kepada masyarakat khususnya siswa/i SMAN 1 Percut Sei Tuan akan manfaat tanaman herbal tersebut dan bagaimana cara pengolahannya agar dapat dikonsumsi sebagai pengganti minuman kemasan. Dari kegiatan ini diharapkan siswa/i dapat terbiasa dengan minuman yang berasal dari tanaman herbal dan dapat mengurangi minuman kemasan.
RELEVANT BIOLOGICALLY ACTIVE SUBSTANCES OF HERBAL ORIGIN IN MEDICINE
Authors: Бордина Галина Евгеньевна , Лопина Надежда Петровна , Гавриленко Дмитрий Антонович , Пономарева Ольга Александровна , Кондратьева Мария Сергеевна 
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматриваются актуальные биологически активные вещества растительного происхождения, используемые в медицинской практике как в виде монопрепаратов, так и в составе лекарственных комплексов. Особое внимание уделено химическому составу плюща обыкновенного, хвоща полевого, солодки уральской и чернушки посевной.
This article discusses relevant biologically active substances of herbal origin used in medical practice both in the form of monopreparations and as part of medicinal supplements. Particular attention is paid to the chemical composition of Hedera helix, Equisetum arvense, Glycyrrhiza uralensis and Nigella sativa.
Semantic Stroop interference is modulated by the availability of executive resources: Insights from delta-plot analyses and cognitive load manipulation
Authors: Sulpizio Simone , Spinelli Giacomo , Scaltritti Michele 
Published: March 2024

AbstractWe investigated whether, during visual word recognition, semantic processing is modulated by attentional control mechanisms directed at matching semantic information with task-relevant goals. In previous research, we analyzed the semantic Stroop interference as a function of response latency (delta-plot analyses) and found that this phenomenon mainly occurs in the slowest responses. Here, we investigated whether this pattern is due to reduced ability to proactively maintain the task goal in these slowest trials. In two pairs of experiments, participants completed two semantic Stroop tasks: a classic semantic Stroop task (Experiment 1A and 2A) and a semantic Stroop task combined with an n-back task (Experiment 1B and 2B). The two pairs of experiments only differed in the trial pace, which was slightly faster in Experiments 2A and 2B than in Experiments 1A and 1B. By taxing the executive control system, the n-back task was expected to hinder proactive control. Delta-plot analyses of the semantic Stroop task replicated the enhanced effect in the slowest responses, but only under sufficient time pressure. Combining the semantic Stroop task with the n-back task produced a change in the distributional profile of semantic Stroop interference, which we ascribe to a general difficulty in the use of proactive control. Our findings suggest that semantic Stroop interference is, to some extent, dependent on the available executive resources, while also being sensitive to subtle variations in task conditions.
A mechanism underlying improved dual-task performance after practice: Reviewing evidence for the memory hypothesis
Authors: Schubert Torsten , Kübler Sebastian , Strobach Tilo 
Published: March 2024

AbstractExtensive practice can significantly reduce dual-task costs (i.e., impaired performance under dual-task conditions compared with single-task conditions) and, thus, improve dual-task performance. Among others, these practice effects are attributed to an optimization of executive function skills that are necessary for coordinating tasks that overlap in time. In detail, this optimization of dual-task coordination skills is associated with the efficient instantiation of component task information in working memory at the onset of a dual-task trial. In the present paper, we review empirical findings on three critical predictions of this memory hypothesis. These predictions concern (1) the preconditions for the acquisition and transfer of coordination skills due to practice, (2) the role of task complexity and difficulty, and (3) the impact of age-related decline in working memory capacity on dual-task optimization.
The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: Millimeter Observations of a Population of Asteroids or: ACTeroids
Authors: Orlowski-Scherer John , Venterea Ricco C. , Battaglia Nicholas , Naess Sigurd , Bhandarkar Tanay , Biermann Emily , Calabrese Erminia , Devlin Mark , Dunkley Jo , Hervías-Caimapo Carlos , Gallardo Patricio A. , Hilton Matt , Hincks Adam D. , Knowles Kenda , Li Yaqiong , McMahon Jeffrey J , Niemack Michael D. , Page Lyman A. , Partridge Bruce , Salatino Maria , Sievers Jonathan , Sifón Cristóbal , Staggs Suzanne , van Engelen Alexander , Vargas Cristian , Vavagiakis Eve M. , Wollack Edward J. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
We present fluxes and light curves for a population of asteroids at millimeter wavelengths, detected by the Atacama Cosmology Telescope (ACT) over 18,000 deg2 of the sky using data from 2017 to 2021. We utilize high cadence maps, which can be used in searching for moving objects such as asteroids and trans-Neptunian Objects, as well as for studying transients. We detect 170 asteroids with a signal-to-noise of at least 5 in at least one of the ACT observing bands, which are centered near 90, 150, and 220 GHz. For each asteroid, we compare the ACT measured flux to predicted fluxes from the near-Earth asteroid thermal model fit to WISE data. We confirm previous results that detected a deficit of flux at millimeter wavelengths. Moreover, we report a spectral characteristic to this deficit, such that the flux is relatively lower at 150 and 220 GHz than at 90 GHz. Additionally, we find that the deficit in flux is greater for S-type asteroids than for C-type.
Dust and Cold Gas Properties of Starburst HyLIRG Quasars at z ∼ 2.5
Authors: Liu Feng-Yuan , Dai Y. Sophia , Omont Alain , Liu Daizhong , Cox Pierre , Neri Roberto , Krips Melanie , Yang Chentao , Wu Xue-Bing , Huang Jia-Sheng 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Some high-z active galactic nuclei (AGNs) are found to reside in extreme star-forming galaxies, such as hyperluminous infrared galaxies (HyLIRGs), with AGN-removed L
IR of >1013
L
⊙. In this paper, we report NOEMA observations of six apparent starburst HyLIRGs associated with optical quasars at z ∼ 2–3 in the Stripe 82 field, to study their dust and molecular CO properties. Five out of the six candidates are detected with CO(4–3) or CO(5–4) emission, and four in the 2 mm dust continuum. Based on the linewidth–

L

CO
(
1
−
0
)

′

diagnostics, we find that four galaxies are likely unlensed or weakly lensed sources. The molecular gas mass is in the range of

μ

M

H

2

∼
0.8
–
9.7
×

10

10

M

⊙

(with

α
=
0.8

M

⊙

K

km

s

−
1

pc

2

−
1

, where μ is the unknown possible gravitational magnification factor). We fit their spectral energy distributions, after including the observed 2 mm fluxes and upper limits, and estimate their apparent (uncorrected for possible lensing effects) star formation rates (μSFRs) to be ∼400–2500 M
⊙ yr−1, with a depletion time of ∼20–110 Myr. We notice interesting offsets, of ∼10–40 kpc spatially or ∼1000–2000 km s−1 spectroscopically, between the optical quasar and the millimeter continuum or CO emissions. The observed velocity shift is likely related to the blueshifted broad-emission-line region of quasars, though mergers or recoiling black holes are also possible causes, which can explain the spatial offsets and the high intrinsic star formation rates in the HyLIRG quasar systems.
Angular Momentum Transport in Binary Star Formation: The Enhancement of Magnetorotational Instability and Role of Outflows
Authors: Matsumoto Tomoaki 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The formation of binary stars is highly influenced by magnetic fields, which play a crucial role in transporting angular momentum. We conducted 3D numerical simulations of binary star accretion via a circumbinary disk, taking into account a magnetic field perpendicular to the disk and an infalling envelope. Our simulations reproduce the following phenomena: (1) the spiral arms associated with circumstellar disks; (2) the turbulence in the circumbinary disk, induced by magnetorotational instability (MRI); (3) a fast outflow launched from each circumstellar disk; and (4) a slow outflow from the circumbinary disk. The binary models exhibit a higher α-parameter than the corresponding single-star models, indicating that the binary stars enhance the MRI turbulence. Moreover, an infalling envelope also enhances the turbulence, leading to a high α-parameter. While the spiral arms promote radial flow, causing the transfer of mass and angular momentum within the circumbinary disk, the MRI turbulence and outflows are the main drivers of angular momentum transfer to reduce the specific angular momentum of the system.
Analytic Model and Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations of Three-dimensional Magnetic Switchbacks
Authors: Shi 时 Chen 辰 , Velli Marco , Toth Gabor , Zhang 张 Kun 琨 , Tenerani Anna , Huang 黄 Zesen 泽森 , Sioulas Nikos , van der Holst Bart 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Parker Solar Probe observations reveal that the near-Sun space is almost filled with magnetic switchbacks (“switchbacks” hereinafter), which may be a major contributor to the heating and acceleration of solar wind. Here, for the first time, we develop an analytic model of an axisymmetric switchback with uniform magnetic field strength. In this model, three parameters control the geometry of the switchback: height (length along the background magnetic field), width (thickness along radial direction perpendicular to the background field), and the radial distance from the center of switchback to the central axis, which is a proxy of the size of the switchback along the third dimension. We carry out 3D magnetohydrodynamic simulations to investigate the dynamic evolution of the switchback. Comparing simulations conducted with compressible and incompressible codes, we verify that compressibility, i.e., parametric decay instability, is necessary for destabilizing the switchback. Our simulations also reveal that the geometry of the switchback significantly affects how fast the switchback destabilizes. The most stable switchbacks are 2D-like (planar) structures with large aspect ratios (length to width), consistent with the observations. We show that when plasma beta (β) is smaller than one, the switchback is more stable as β increases. However, when β is greater than 1, the switchback becomes very unstable as the pattern of the growing compressive fluctuations changes. Our results may explain some of the observational features of switchbacks, including the large aspect ratios and nearly constant occurrence rates in the inner heliosphere.
Éducation, laïcité et francophobie
Authors: Gaudin Philippe 
Published: March 2024

L’école et la laïcité françaises, historiquement profondément liées, sont partout contestées, dans l’espace francophone comme en France même. Au point qu’il serait pertinent de parler actuellement d’une « francophobie ». Les années 1980 sont celles de bouleversements profonds : le bloc des pays de l’Est s’effondre et partout le religieux revient dans les discours politiques ; quant aux élèves français, ils ont changé, socialement et culturellement. Quelles politiques d’éducation mettre alors en place ? Enseignement laïque des faits religieux, retour de la morale laïque à l’école, promotion des « valeurs de la République » ? Si l’idée d’une religion républicaine n’a plus cours, celle d’une laïcité adaptée à une société à la fois sécularisée et pluralisée peine à se mettre en place.
En finir avec un empire virtuel
Authors: de Gaudemar Jean-Paul 
Published: March 2024

Dans l’histoire de la France, la langue française et l’École sont inséparables de l’idée de « faire nation » autour des valeurs de la République de liberté, d’égalité, de fraternité. Mais, dès le xix e siècle, avec la France puissance coloniale, la langue et l’École sont également utilisées pour « faire empire », un Empire colonial francophone, donnant ainsi naissance à la « francophonie », où, à bien des égards, les valeurs de la République sont bafouées et transformées en leurs contraires, la domination, l’inégalité, la discrimination. La francophonie peut-elle aujourd’hui résister à cette contradiction ? Peut-on inventer au xxi e siècle, une francophonie enfin détachée de toute colonisation et des virtualités d’un empire, retrouvant la voie des vraies valeurs républicaines ?
Validation française de la Multidimensional fatalism measure d’Esparza et al. (2015)
Authors: Ngueutsa Robert , Boua Mohamed , Indoumou Peppe Charlay , Adolphe Messanga Gustave , Tchagneno Charles Le Grand , Kubiszewski Violaine , Lheureux Florent 
Published: March 2024

De plus en plus de travaux en psychologie étudient le fatalisme comme déterminant des comportements dans différents contextes. Toutes les mesures de ce construit ont été développées en langue anglaise, non accessible à la population francophone. La présente étude procède à la validation française de la Multidimensional fatalism measure de Esparza, Wiebe et Quinones (2015) ; la mesure la plus récente du fatalisme. Après traduction et contre-traduction de l’échelle originale, une étude de validation est réalisée auprès de 1630 participants d’Europe et d’Afrique francophone. L’analyse factorielle confirme la structure initiale de l’échelle à 5 facteurs, avec des indices de validité convergente, discriminante et prédictive satisfaisants. Ainsi, la version française de l’échelle multidimensionnelle des croyances fatalistes présente des qualités psychométriques satisfaisantes et peut être utilisée pour mesurer les croyances fatalistes auprès d’une population francophone.
Mineurs non accompagnés : une clinique singulière auprès de jeunes mis à l’épreuve
Authors: Harbili Sabrina 
Published: March 2024

Quitter sa maison, sa ville, son pays n’est jamais un acte facile, même lorsque ce départ vers l’inconnu est volontaire. Que dire alors des mineurs non accompagnés (MNA), ces adolescents – voire enfants – qui se voient contraints de quitter tout ce qu’ils connaissent et de se jeter dans un voyage à l’issue incertaine ? Sabrina Harbili, psychologue en centre d’accueil pour mineurs non accompagnés primo-arrivants, nous partage son expérience auprès de ces jeunes et s’interroge sur les modalités de prise en charge pour leur permettre de s’adapter au mieux à leur nouvelle vie.