bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Systemic Functinal Grammar (SFG) Analysis on Short story Geri, The Forgetful Elephant
Authors: Tiara Aulia  , Nasution Rara Difania , Sintia Trinanda  , Tampubolon Jonris 
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyse current literature in the framework of a systematic linguistic approach for grammars. Using the short story "Geri the Forgetful Gajah", ideal, textual and interpersonal meanings will be analysed. Qualitative descriptive methods have been used by researchers. The stories have been split up and analysed on the basis of SFG to produce tables. Results show that most of the texts are based on unmarked material processes and themes, thus indicating a simple but concise story style. According to the results of the metafunction analysis, the majority of texts use behavioral and relational processes with a value of 26.66%, mental and verbal processes with a value of 13.33%, and material processes with a value of 20%. The results of the textual metafunction analysis indicate that 100 % are thematic unknowns.
Key Word: Sitemic Functional Grammar Analysis; Short Story
Efforts to Improve Student Learning Outcomes Through The Two Stay-Two Stray (TS-TS) Type Cooperative Learning Model In Class VI Mathematics Subjects At SDN 108384 Lubuk Pakam
Authors: Hasibuan May Fitriana 
Published: March 2024

This research was carried out with the aim of improving the mathematics learning outcomes of class VI students at SDN 108384 LubukPakam by implementing the Two Stay-Two Stray (TS-TS) Cooperative learning model. This research is classroom action research. The data collection techniques used are conducting reviews, data collection and observation. The data collected is a test of student learning outcomes carried out in the third cycle, using the Cooperative Two Stay-Two Stray (TS-TS) method. From the analysis of the data obtained, it can be concluded that there is a significant increase in learning outcomes after learning using the Cooperative Two Stay-Two Stray (TS-TS) method. It can be seen from the average value (mean) of test I, which is 70.31, which is smaller than the average value (mean) of test II, namely 77.34. In test III, the average value (mean) was 86.90, which means that improvement with each test carried out. So we can know that learning using the Cooperative Two Stay-Two Stray (TS-TS) method can improve the mathematics learning outcomes of class VI students at SDN 108384 LubukPakam on the subject of operations to calculate mixed fractions.

Keywords: Learning Results, Fractions, Cooperative Type Two Stay-Two Stray (TS-TS)
In vitro Anti-diabetic Activity of Aqueous Methanolic Extract of Ailanthus Altissima Bark
Authors: Abid Mashud ul hasan , Amina Ramzan  , Ameen Abbas  , Ameen Abbas  , Malaika Bukhari  , Mishaal Subhani  , Rabish Rafique  , Rimsha Shahzad  , Imtiaz Gull  
Published: March 2024

The intestinal digestive enzyme alpha-glucosidase plays a vital role in the carbohydrate digestion. One anti-diabetic therapeutic approach reduces the postprandial glucose level by the inhibition of the alpha-glucosidase enzyme. The present study aimed to investigate the anti-diabetic activity of extract of Ailanthus altissima bark, in vitro. Three different plant extracts were formulated by using distilled water, methanol, and a mixture of methanol and water (70:30) to compare the best effect of the extract, while distilled water and metformin were used as negative and positive controls. Four different concentrations of plant extract in all solvents were used to find percentage inhibition of alpha-glucosidase. Maximum percentage inhibition was examined against 1.5 mL of all solvent extracts but aqueous methanolic plant extract showed maximum73% inhibition that was comparable to standard drug inhibition (80%). One-way ANOVA was followed for statistical analysis to find out the P-value based on which most significant and insignificant were declared. Aqueous methanolic plant extract showed the most significant results because the value of p<0.5 through the goodness of the model while aqueous plant extract showed insignificant results because the P- value is > 0.05. The assay results suggest that the presence of bioactive compounds are responsible for the versatile medicinal properties against diabetes, the aqueous methanolic extract exhibit a dose-dependent increase in inhibitory effect on alpha-glucosidase enzyme up to 73%. The current study proves aqueous methanolic extract of A. altissima bark has anti-diabetic activity in vitro and is a strong candidate for postprandial control of blood glucose level.
Antineuropathic Pain Management After Orthopedic Surgery: A Systematic Review
Authors: Harder Taylor , Harder Jacob , Baum Gracie , Cox Cameron , Harder Justin , Hernandez Evan , MacKay Brendan 
Published: March 2024

Background The opioid crisis has become a present concern in the medical field. In an effort to address these complications, antineuropathic pain medications have been considered as alternatives to prescribed opioids. Objective This review focuses on the analgesic effects of neuromodulators, such as gabapentin, duloxetine, and pregabalin, that provide room for less dependence on narcotic analgesics following orthopedic surgery. Methods During the database searches, 1,033 records were identified as a preliminary result. After duplicates were removed, an initial screen of each article was completed which identified records to be removed due to absence of a full-text article. Articles were excluded if they were not either prospective or retrospective, showcased an irrelevant medication (such as tricyclic antidepressants) which are not pertinent to this review, or deemed to be unrelated to the topic. Results Ultimately, 19 articles were selected. Three different drugs, gabapentin, pregabalin, and duloxetine, were analyzed to compile data on the effectiveness of preventing opioid overuse and addiction following hand surgery. This review identifies potential evidence that peri-operative gabapentin, pregabalin, and duloxetine administration decreases post-operative pain and lowers opioid dependency. Conclusion Gabapentin, pregabalin, and duloxetine have potential to further decrease post-operative pain and lower opioid dependency. This review creates an opening for further research in hand surgery to assess an updated protocol for pain management to reduce opioid dependency.
Influence of mothers’ stress on their infants’ stress level: A preliminary study
Authors: Ikeda Shinnosuke , Mitsuishi Hisashi 
Published: March 2024

Background In a previous study, mothers’ stress was demonstrated to affect the stress of their infants. However, stress is a multi-layered concept, and there is a lack of studies on the type of stress that influences infant stress. Objective This study examined how various types of mothers’ stress influence their infants’ stress by measuring stress that emanates from COVID-19, child rearing, and stress levels based on speech and cortisol in saliva. Methods This study was conducted in two phases, and the stress of 21 mother-infant dyad were evaluated using questionnaires, participants’ saliva, and voice recording. Results The results demonstrated that maternal stress increased infant stress, rearing stress decreased infant stress, and COVID-19 stress did not affect infant stress. Furthermore, there was no relationship between stress measured using questionnaires and stress measured using saliva, indicating that these factors independently affect infant stress. Conclusion It is clear that stress is multi-layered and that it is necessary to grasp each of the various stresses and their relationship appropriately.
Suture Bridge Technique with 5-Ethibond: A Promising Approach for Infrapatellar Pole Fracture Treatment
Authors: Hu Jinlong , Zhang Jiale , Zhang Pei , Wang Jingcheng , He Jinshan , Chen Pengtao , Liang Yuan 
Published: March 2024

Purpose Infrapatellar pole fractures are challenging injuries that require appropriate treatment to ensure optimal functional outcomes. This study aimed to introduce the application of the Suture Bridge technique using the 5-Ethibond for the treatment of infrapatellar patella fracture. Methods Five cases of infrapatellar pole fracture that were treated at our institution between February 2020 and September 2021. The patients included one male and four females, with an average age of 66 years (range: 60–77 years). All patients were treated with the Suture Bridge technique using the 5-Ethibond to preserve the infrapatellar pole. Results The average operative time was 64 min (range: 50–80 min). The average blood loss during surgery was 51 mL (range: 40–60 mL). All cases demonstrated fracture healing at an average of 10 weeks (range 8–12) after surgery. The patients were followed up for an average period of 14.8 months (8-22). No wound infection or second displacement of fracture fragment was found. Full range of motion was restored in all patients within 12–14 weeks after surgery. None of the patients complained of anterior knee pain. Conclusions Based on the findings of the study, it appears that the Suture Bridge technique using 5-Ethibond is a promising and viable option for the treatment of infrapatellar pole fractures.
Hip Arthroplasty Outcomes in Patients with Metastatic Bone Disease
Authors: Tepper Sarah C , Lee Linus , Kasson Lucas B , Herbst Leyla R , Vijayakumar Gayathri , Colman Matthew W , Gitelis Steven , Blank Alan T 
Published: March 2024

Background/Objective The hip is a common location for metastatic bone disease (MBD) and surgical intervention is often indicated to relieve pain and improve function. MBD of the hip is usually treated with hemiarthroplasty or with total hip arthroplasty if there are acetabular lesions. As treatment for metastatic disease evolves and patients may expect to live longer after diagnosis, further evaluation of the complications and functional outcomes associated with hip arthroplasty for MBD are necessary. Methods This was a retrospective review of patients who underwent hip arthroplasty for MBD at a single institution between 2007 and 2021. Outcomes included rates of reoperation, complications, and overall survival. Results Ninety-three cases in 91 patients were included. Total hip arthroplasty (THA) was performed in 52 cases (55.9%), hemiarthroplasty in 15 (16.1%), and complex arthroplasty, including proximal femur replacement or THA with complex acetabular reconstruction, was performed in 26 (28%). There were 11 reoperations in five patients and six dislocations. Median survival was 10.4 months and one-year overall survival was 53.3%. There was a significant increase in the proportion of patients who were able to ambulate independently (35.2% vs 17.6%; p=0.02) and a significant decrease in patients confined to a wheelchair (18.7% vs 3.3%; p=0.045) after surgery. Conclusions Hip arthroplasty for MBD leads to relatively low rates of complications and reoperations in this population known to have high postoperative morbidity and mortality. Hip arthroplasty provides the majority of MBD patients with a durable reconstruction that exceeds their lifespan and enables them to return to an acceptable level of function.
Intra-Articular Nodular Fasciitis of the Knee, A Rare Clinical Presentation and Histological Diagnosis: A Case Report
Authors: Buac Neil P. , Lee Linus , Vijayakumar Gayathri , Gusho Charles , Blank Alan T. 
Published: March 2024

Introduction Nodular fasciitis is a rare, benign soft tissue lesion that can prove to be difficult to diagnose, especially when intra-articular. Case presentation A 17-year-old female softball player presents with several year history of right knee pain and swelling initially attributed to patellar maltracking refractory to non-operative and operative management. Management and Outcomes Initial pathology suggested tenosynovial giant cell tumor; however, further tissue diagnosis revealed nodular fasciitis, which was eventually resected. Conclusion Intra-articular nodular fasciitis of the knee is rare and may easily be misdiagnosed due to its nonspecific clinical presentation. Careful histological examination can aid in diagnosis. Nodular fasciitis should be considered in the differential diagnoses for intra-articular lesions of the knee joint.
Student and Staff Experiences of Online Learning: Lessons from Covid-19 in an Australian Law School
Authors: Blake Meredith , Ricciardo Aidan , Clare Joseph , McGaughey Fiona , Skead Natalie , McCutcheon Jani 
Published: March 2024

This article explores the experiences of UWA Law School students and staff of the fully online learning and teaching environment introduced in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. It commences with a literature review which identifies several key themes in relation to the emergency remote teaching (ERT) response effected by universities across the globe. It then sets out the results of surveys of Juris Doctor students and teaching staff on their experiences of pre-COVID education in semester 2 of 2019, during the period of ERT in semester one 2020, and in semester 2 of 2020 when classes and assessment had resumed largely face-to-face. The overarching aim of this study was to gather information and data to help guide and inform the development of future learning and teaching strategy at UWA Law School. The survey responses indicate a clear correlation between rates of student and staff satisfaction and the nature of the learning and teaching environment. The authors draw on the theory of connectivism in their analysis of the survey, concluding that the key message is that there is an ongoing need for flexibility and adaptability in the learning and teaching of law, particularly with assessments.
Impact of Socio- Economic Status on the Educational Achievement of Secondary School Students in Vadodara
Authors: Saxena Preeti , Yadav Neetu 
Published: March 2024

With the onset of COVID-19 pandemic, most of the students and their families were affected by economic burden and became unemployed. Those who had business also suffered, unemployment in India effected the future of the students and their parents. Paying fees in schools became a problem for parents. Many students lost their father or mother. Research has shown that the effect of socio-economic status on the academic achievement of students was observed due to corona. Many parents are not educated. If the size of the family is large, then out of 4 children, one or two children are not able to get admission in the school. The present study will help us to know the importance of the situation of our country along with the academic achievement of students. The objective of this present study is to know the socio-economic status of secondary school students of Vadodara district and the problems faced by them in their academic achievement. There are many factors affecting academic achievement. psychological, social, economic and environmental etc. The objectives of the study were to identify the level educational achievement of secondary school students of Vadodara City and to examine the influence of socio-economic status on the educational achievement of secondary school students The descriptive survey method was used for the present study. 50-students and parents of the two Hindi medium schools namely Shri Krishna Hindi Vidyalaya and Adarsh Hindi Vidyalaya were selected as the sample for the present study. It has been found in the present study that the academic achievement of low-level students, average level students, high level students were investigated the level of all the students, mean scores of high-level students were 212 and the marks of average level students were 142 and the lowest low level of students is 57. To see the impact of socio-economic status on educational achievement, t-test was conducted, it was found that statistically there exists no significant difference in socioeconomic status and educational academic achievement It becomes important to be conclude that even the status of social or economic level is low but efforts can be made to attain expected educational achievement and lead to a totally developed personality for which education is aimed for.
A review of the digitalization of the small and medium enterprises (SMEs) toward sustainability
Authors: Raihan Asif 
Published: March 2024

Small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) are of paramount importance in the global economy. The advent of the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted numerous economies, resulting in substantial transformations across various aspects and elements of SMEs. The acceleration of digital transformation has been observed as a notable response to the ongoing pandemic. The utilization of digital transformation as a means of fostering innovation has the potential to facilitate sustainability, enhance competitiveness, and enable customization in both products and services. Nevertheless, there is a lack of comprehensive understanding regarding the extent to which SMEs have embraced digital technology in order to support and promote sustainability objectives. Hence, the primary objective of this study is to present an in-depth review of the digitization of SMEs in relation to sustainability, employing the systematic literature review approach. The analysis conducted encompassed three primary domains: the technological facets of digitalization, sustainability in accordance with the triple bottom line (comprising economic, environmental, and social factors), and the business attributes specific to SMEs. This review analysis elucidated the specific technological advancements that facilitate SMEs in their pursuit of sustainable development. In addition, this study synthesizes material that discusses the sustainability aspects of the triple bottom line and the specific areas of Industry 4.0 technology that have been utilized. Furthermore, the literature identifies other aspects including corporate strategy and management, organizational structure, organizational culture, skills and qualifications, and leadership considerations. Additionally, it synthesized potential avenues for future research that have emerged from the study. This study makes a significant contribution to the achievement of sustainable development goals (SDGs) and offers vital insights for policymakers and SMEs seeking to transition their production practices towards sustainability and digitalization.
First implantable cardiac defibrillator insertions in New South Wales, 2005–2020: an analysis of linked administrative data
Authors: Zhu Lin , Hayen Andrew , Blanch Bianca , Engstrom Nathan , Doust Jenny A , Semsarian Christopher , Bell Katy JL 
Published: March 2024

AbstractObjectivesTo determine the annual numbers of first ICD insertions in New South Wales during 2005–2020; to examine health outcomes for people who first received ICDs during this period.Study designRetrospective cohort study; analysis of linked administrative health data.Setting, participantsAll first insertions of ICDs in NSW, 2005–2020.Main outcome measuresAnnual numbers of first ICD insertions, and of emergency department presentations and hospital re‐admissions 30 days, 90 days, 365 days after first ICD insertions; all‐cause and disease‐specific mortality (to ten years after ICD insertion).ResultsDuring 2005–2020, ICDs were first inserted into 16 867 people (18.5 per 100 000 population); their mean age was 65.7 years (standard deviation, 13.5 years; 7376 aged 70 years or older, 43.7%), 13 214 were men (78.3%). The annual number of insertions increased from 791 in 2005 to 1256 in 2016; the first ICD insertion rate increased from 15.5 in 2005 to 18.9 per 100 000 population in 2010, after which the rate was stable until 2019 (19.8 per 100 000 population). Of the 16 778 people discharged alive from hospital after first ICD insertions, 54.4% presented to emergency departments within twelve months, including 1236 with cardiac arrhythmias (7.4%) and 434 with device‐related problems (2.6%); 56% were re‐admitted to hospital, including 1944 with cardiac arrhythmias (11.5%) and 2045 with device‐related problems (12.1%). A total of 5624 people who received first ICDs during 2005–2020 (33.3%) died during follow‐up (6.7 deaths per 100 person‐years); the survival rate was 94.4% at one year, 76.5% at five years, and 54.2% at ten years.ConclusionsThe annual number of new ICDs inserted in NSW has increased since 2005. A substantial proportion of recipients experience device‐related problems that require re‐admission to hospital. The potential harms of ICD insertion should be considered when assessing the likelihood of preventing fatal ventricular arrhythmia.
0D-3D Superstructure of Biocarbon with FeCl3-Assisted for Electrochemical Symmetrical Supercapacitor
Authors: Ayunda Sri , Farma Rakhmawati , Yunita Aria , Apriyani Irma 
Published: March 2024

Biomass materials exhibit a diversity of macrostructures that can be derived or developed into various 0D-3D nanoscale structural designs with various different dimensions such as spherical, nanofiber, tubular, nanosheet, hierarchical, nanosphere, and honeycomb structures, when converted into activated carbon. This research converts oil palm empty fruit bunch fiber biomass into supercapacitor carbon material by optimizing the chemical activation process by varying the activating reagent. The active carbon conversion process includes precarbonization stages, chemical activation (KOH, FeCl3, and ZnCl2), carbonization, and physical activation. The resulting electrode was confirmed to have a morphology with a 0D to 3D structure (nanosphere, nanofiber and nanopore) due to the FeCl3 activator, so the resulting surface area was high (517.998 m/g). Biomass was successfully converted into carbon which was confirmed through through the resulting physical and electrochemical properties. The electrochemical performance of the sample supercapacitor cell was analyzed in a symmetric two-electrode system in 1 M H2SO4 electrolyte solution. The FeCl3-activated samples shows the highest specific capacitance of 256 F/g at a scan rate of 1 mV/s. In addition, oil palm empty fruit bunch fiber biomass is a potential raw material, as a carbon material for supercapacitor cells with high performance.
Implementasi Algoritma Decision Tree dan Support Vector Machine (SVM) untuk Prediksi Risiko Stunting pada Keluarga
Authors: Putri Amanda Iksanul , Syarif Yulia , Jayadi Puguh , Arrazak Fadlan , Salisah Febi Nur 
Published: March 2024

Kondisi kekurangan gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh asupan makanan yang tidak mencukupi sebagai akibat dari kebiasaan makan yang tidak tepat sesuai dengan gizi yang diperlukan disebut juga dengan stunting. Stunting dapat membuat fisik anak menjadi lebih pendek, selain itu dapat menghambat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan organ lain seperti ginjal, jantung, dan otak pada anak. Meningkatnya kasus stunting pada anak memerlukan upaya pencegahan secara dini. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan 18 atribut dan 5021 record data dari 10 kelurahan Kota Dumai dimana salah satu diantaranya dijadikan sebagai kelas. Pada penelitian ini menerapkan Algoritma Decision Tree dan Support Vactor Machine (SVM) untuk mengetahui algoritma mana yang tepat memproses data tersebut. Hasil prediksi dengan menggunakan Decision Tree pada penelitian ini mendapatkan nilai akurasi sebesar 96.15%, nilai recall Tidak sebesar 92.06% serta Ya sebesar 97.34% dan nilai presisi Tidak sebesar 90.99% serta Ya sebesar 97.68%. Sedangkan dengan menggunakan Algoritma SVM mendapatkan nilai akurasi sebesar 62.48%, nilai recall Tidak sebesar 99.12% serta Ya sebesar 51.80% dan nilai presisi Tidak sebesar 37.49% serta Ya sebesar 99.51%. Berdasarkan penelitian menggunakan data tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa akurasai algoritma Decision Tree jauh lebih baik dibandingkan dengan algoritma SVM.