bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sou mais macho que muito homem: discurso, resistência e processos de constituição do feminino na música Pagu
Authors: De Queiroz Batista Itallo Augusto , De Melo Costa Isaac Itamar 
Published: February 2025

O objetivo deste trabalho consiste em fazer o uso da materialidade musical como fonte de significações. Os estudos estão atrelados à AD Pecheutiana, na perspectiva de que os discursos, que se materializam na música, carregam o poder de expressão histórico-social em múltiplos aspectos, dentre eles as questões de dominação e suas contraposições em relação às figuras femininas, expressando o imaginário cristalizado socialmente para elas e as resistências contra isso. A justificativa parte do pressuposto de que muitos compositores utilizam desse veículo para manifestar inquietações, carregadas de efeitos de sentido a serem melhor analisados. Para tanto, adotamos uma metodologia que mobiliza o a) processo de estranhamento em relação a uma obviedade materializada na língua, b) desuperficialização da materialidade significante, seguida do c) batimento entre descrição e interpretação, conforme indicam Pêcheux e Fuchs (1990). O objeto de estudo é “Pagu”, canção de Rita Lee e Zélia Duncan. A natureza da pesquisa é bibliográfica, havendo levantamentos dos textos de Leandro-Ferreira (2013), Orlandi (2016) e Pêcheux (2014). Os resultados apontam para os atravessamentos das FDs religiosa, patriarcal e moralista na canção, de modo que o enlace entre esses domínios distintos constitui, em si, o tropo que torna a interpretação sobre Pagu possível.
Health Concerns as the Fundamental Dietary Choices for Potential Stunting Preventions: a Qualitative Study
Authors: Soesanti Inne , Taufiqurrahman Taufiqurrahman , Intiyati Ani , Hidayati Sri 
Published: February 2025

Background: Pasongsongan Village lies in the Regency of Sumenep on the Island of Madura. It is a village bordered on the north by the Java Sea which is abundant of fish majorly consumed by adults. Whereas, children under two years old are scarcely served with fish in their diets.
Objectives: The study aims to observe any factors relevant to mothers’ choices in serving meals for children under two years of age.
Methods: This study used a qualitative approach with an ethnographic design. The informants were eleven mothers and grandmothers whose children were under two years old. Data was collected by way of interviews and observations. Subsequent to the data collection, the triangulation was carried out. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis.
Results: The results showed that children under two years of age were provided with complementary foods prior to the age of 6 months old. Four children were barely fed with fish due to numerous myths regarding worm infestation in toddlers of below two years old if they consume fish or any types of animal food. Moreover, six children were served with fish and animal food due to health issues.
Conclusions: In conclusion, the mothers’ choices for children’s meals under two years of age in this village were highly influenced by cultural and health concerns. The implication of this study was that selecting food for toddlers under two years old should bring up a positive impact on their growth.
Development of High Dietary Fiber Cereal Bar as Emergency Food Product and The Chemical-Microbiological Properties and Nutritional Content
Authors: Radiati Ani , Sumarto Sumarto , Hafid Fahmi , Kamelia Emma , Nurcahyani Lia , Mariani Dini , Badriah Siti , Muhandri Tjahja 
Published: February 2025

Background: Dietary fiber is essential for maintaining digestive health, especially during emergencies with limited food availability.
Objectives: To analyze the chemical, microbiological, and nutritional properties of high-fiber cereal bars designed as emergency food.
Methods: This study used an experimental design. The cereal bars were made from rice crisps and oats and tested based on chemical and microbiological parameters. Chemical analysis included dietary fiber, carbohydrates, protein, fat, minerals, and vitamins while the microbiological analysis covered total plate count (TPC) and detection of pathogenic bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Salmonella, and Staphylococcus aureus in accordance with food safety standards from the Indonesian Food and Drug Authority (BPOM). The testing was conducted from November 3–15, 2023, at PT Saraswanti Indo Genetech laboratory, Indonesia.
Results: The test showed that the mixed berry cereal bar contained 9.43% dietary fiber, exceeding BPOM standards. The product was free from heavy metal contamination (arsenic, cadmium, mercury, lead, and tin) and showed no trans fats. Microbiological tests confirmed that the product was safe from pathogenic microbes, with total plate count (TPC) and Enterobacteriaceae within safe limits. The product also did not contain Salmonella or Staphylococcus aureus.
Conclusions: This high-fiber cereal bar meets strict food safety and nutritional standards, making it suitable for development as emergency food. Its high fiber content and lack of harmful contaminants make it safe and nutritious for disaster victims. Continued testing and development with diverse flavors and formulations are recommended to improve acceptance across age groups in emergency situations.
Rendahnya Pengetahuan Gizi Ibu dan Defisiensi Asupan Energi Balita sebagai Faktor Risiko Stunting di Wilayah Pertanian
Authors: Zhafira Shabrina Nuril , Pangestuti Dina Rahayuning , Kartini Apoina 
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang: Stunting adalah salah satu permasalahan gizi paling signifikan di Indonesiea, persentase kejadian tertinggi dibandingkan masalah gizi lainnya. Faktor yang mempengaruhi meliputi asupan makanan balita, pola asuh, kesehatan lingkungan, pelayanan kesehatan, pengetahuan ibu, serta kerawanan pangan.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan mengidentifikasi aspek yang mempengaruhi kejadian stunting di Kecamatan Sumowono.
Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain case-control. Sampel kasus yang digunakan merupakan ibu dengan balita stunting usia 12-59 bulan, sementara sampel kontrol adalah ibu dengan balita normal. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Variabel yang diteliti yaitu pengetahuan ibu, ketahanan pangan, asupan gizi, usia ibu, pekerjaan ayah, pendapatan keluarga, penerima BLT, pola asuh, pelayanan kesehatan, dan kesehatan lingkungan. Data karakteristik responden, pengetahuan ibu, dan ketahanan pangan keluarga diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan observasi, sedangkan data asupan gizi balita didapatkan dengan memakai formulir recall 24 jam. Analisis data menggunakan analisis bivariat (chi-square) dan multivariat (regresi logistik ganda).
Hasil: Mayoritas ibu dengan balita stunting mempunyai pengetahuan buruk (81,1%) dan keluarga rawan pangan (86,5%). Hasil uji bivariat memperlihatkan hubungan antara pekerjaan ayah (p-value=0,019), pendapatan keluarga (p-value=0,001), pengetahuan ibu (p-value=0,001), ketahanan pangan keluarga (p-value=0,001), asupan gizi balita berupa energi (p-value=0,001), protein (p-value=0,001), vitamin A (p-value=0,036), vitamin D (p-value=0,027), seng (p-value=0,036), pola asuh (p-value=0,011), dan kesehatan lingkungan (p-value=0,001) dengan kejadian stunting. Faktor dominan yang mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat dan multivariat adalah pengetahuan ibu (OR=19,144; CI:1,919–190,953; p-value=0,012) dan asupan energi balita (OR=227,996; CI:16,899–3076,100; p-value=0,001).
Kesimpulan: Kejadian stunting di Kecamatan Sumowono dipengaruhi pengetahuan ibu dan asupan energi balita.
Karakteristik Siswa, Daya Terima, dan Kesesuaian Standar Porsi dengan Angka Kecukupan Gizi pada Penyelenggaraan Makan Siang di SD Al Furqan Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Fitriani Janiyah Intan , Sulistiyani Sulistiyani 
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang: Program penyelenggaraan makanan di sekolah mampu menyumbang 30% total kalori. Porsi makan siang yang sedikit menyebabkan asupan zat gizi siswa menjadi berkurang. SD Al Furqan Jember merupakan salah satu SD yang telah melaksanakan penyelenggaran makan siang hampir sepuluh tahun. Namun, hingga saat ini belum ada evaluasi tentang kesesuaian porsi yang diberikan pada siswa.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan karakteristik siswa, daya terima dan kesesuaian standar porsi pada penyelenggaraan makanan di SD Al Furqan Jember.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas 6 yang mengikuti makan siang di sekolah dengan jumlah 120 siswa sedangkan sampel yang diambil yaitu 61 responden.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa responden berusia 11-12 tahun, siswa perempuan lebih banyak daripada siswa laki-laki, 40 siswa memiliki status gizi normal. Daya terima makanan berdasarkan 6 indikator mayoritas dapat diterima siswa dengan menu ke-3 ayam crispy paling banyak disukai dan menu ke-8 sayur asem paling tidak disukai. Kesesuaian standar porsi dari 20 siklus menu mayoritas tidak sesuai dengan 30% AKG. Pada siswa perempuan energi, protein, lemak dan karbohidrat kategori tidak sesuai sebanyak 18 menu, 17 menu, 16 menu, 16 menu dan pada siswa laki-laki sebesar 14 menu, 13 menu, 16 menu, 17 menu.
Kesimpulan: Menu ayam crispy merupakan menu dengan daya terima terbanyak. Standar porsi tiap menu sebagian besar tidak sesuai dengan AKG.
Classification of Readers Reception of Surah Al-Waqiah in Mujahadah Waqiah According to Hall’s Reception Theory
Authors: Ulya Ulya , Muamalah Sholihatun 
Published: February 2025

<p><span>Surah Al-Waqiah is believed to contain many virtues, among others, it will bring abundant sustenance and avoid poverty and destitution for its readers. Therefore, many Muslims interact directly with it. At Al-Mawaddah<em> </em>Islamic Boarding School in Kudus, this interaction is embodied in the tradition named with <em>Mujahadah Waqiah</em>. The article aims to find out the classification of reception for residents of Al-Mawaddah as readers Surah Al-Waqiah in <em>Mujahadah Waqiah</em>. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the research draws on field data collected through </span><span lang="IN">semi-structured interviews, non-participant observation</span><span>, and documentation from caregivers, teachers, students, and community members involved in the tradition. The collected data is interpreted based on Stuart Hall's reception theory. Based on the theory, there are two classifications the residents of Al-Mawaddah receipt Surah Al-Waqiah in <em>Mujahadah Waqiah</em>. Some are the dominant readers, but most of them are negotiation readers. This latest finding further confirms the theory that readers are not passive, but active. Interest factors, individual experiences, and social relations play a very important role in the reception process of the residents of the Al-Mawaddah Islamic Boarding Scholl in Kudus towards Surah Al-Waqiah.</span></p><p><span><br /></span></p><p class="06IsiAbstrak">Surah Al-Waqiah diyakini mengandung banyak keutamaan, antara lain, akan mendatangkan rezeki yang melimpah dan terhindar dari kefakiran dan kemiskinan bagi pembacanya. Oleh karenanya banyak orang Islam yang berinteraksi langsung dengannya. Interaksi warga Pesantren Al-Mawaddah di Kudus dengan Surah Al-Waqiah diimplementasikan dalam tradisi Mujahadah Waqiah. Artikel bertujuan mengetahui klasifikasi resepsi warga Pesantren Al-Mawaddah Kudus sebagai pembaca Surah Al-Waqiah dalam Mujahadah Waqiah. Artikel ini merupakan hasil penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber datanya berasal dari para pengasuh, guru, santri, juga masyarakat sekitar yang terlibat dalam tradisi tersebut. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara semi terstruktur, observasi non-partisipatoris, dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul diinterpretasikan berdasarkan teori resepsi Stuart Hall. Berdasarkan teori Hall, ditemukan 2 (dua) klasifikasi warga pesantren Al-Mawaddah dalam meresepsi Surah Al-Waqiah pada Mujahadah Waqiah. Sebagian sebagai pembaca dominan, namun sebagian besar mereka menjadi pembaca negosiasi. Temuan terakhir ini semakin menegaskan teori bahwa pembaca bukankah pihak yang pasif, tetapi aktif. Faktor kepentingan, pengalaman individual, relasi sosial sangat berperan dalam proses resepsi warga Pesantren al-Mawaddah Kudus terhadap Surah Al-Waqiah.</p><p><span><br /></span></p>
An Opioid-Free Perioperative Pain Protocol Is Noninferior to Opioid-Containing Management
Authors: Turk Robby , Averkamp Benjamin , Hietpas Kayla , Michalek Caleb , Leas Daniel , Odum Susan M. , Hamid Nady ,   the CORE Study Group
Published: February 2025

Background:
In recent years, orthopaedic surgeons have attempted to decrease opioid consumption through multimodal pain management. However, a limited effort has been made to eliminate opioids entirely in the perioperative period. The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy and safety of a novel opioid-free pain management pathway with that of an opioid-containing pathway across 5 common orthopaedic subspecialty surgical procedures.

Methods:
In a 1:1, unblinded fashion, 315 patients were randomized to a perioperative pain management pathway that was either opioid-free (n = 157) or opioid-containing (n = 158). Pain was measured with a numeric rating scale (NRS) for pain of 0 to 10 at 6 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours (the primary outcome assessing noninferiority), 2 weeks, 6 weeks, and 1 year after the surgical procedure. Data on patient characteristics, deviations from the pain management pathway, morphine milligram equivalents (MME), readmissions, adverse events, and patient-reported outcomes were collected.

Results:
There were 315 patients in the final group, with a mean age of 63.6 years. Of the patients in the study, 59.7% were female, 85.7% were White, 12.4% were Black/African-American, 1.0% were Hispanic/Latino, 0.6% were American Indian, and 0.3% were unknown. At 24 hours, the median NRS for pain in the opioid-free group (2 [interquartile range (IQR), 0 to 4]) was statistically noninferior (p < 0.0001) to the opioid-containing group (4 [IQR, 2 to 6]). Pain levels were significantly lower in the opioid-free group than in the opioid-containing group at 12 hours (p = 0.0173) and 2 weeks (p = 0.0003). Pain scores at 6 hours, 6 weeks, and 1 year were similar. Patients in the opioid-free group reported significantly greater comfort at 24 hours (p = 0.0392) and higher satisfaction with pain control (p = 0.0355) at 6 weeks. There were no reported adverse events or unplanned readmissions. Demographic characteristics were similar between the 2 groups.

Conclusions:
Across 5 common orthopaedic subspecialty procedures, an opioid-free pain management pathway was safe and effective and provided noninferior pain control at 24 hours compared with the opioid-containing pathway.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level I. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
WITHDRAWN: Phthalate intake in Chinese homes and its contribution to total intake among children
Authors: Ataei Yeganeh , Sun Yuexia , Zhu Changqi , Zhao Yuxuan 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

The full text of this preprint has been withdrawn by the authors while they make corrections to the work. Therefore, the authors do not wish this work to be cited as a reference. Questions should be directed to the corresponding author.
Examining the Causes and Consequences of Medicine Theft Using Remote Tracking Technologies
Authors: Jablonski Ryan , Seim Brigitte , Carvalho Mariana , Gibson Clark 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

A substantial share of public medical supplies in developing countries go missing annually, contributing to citizen morbidity and mortality. While officials blame both mismanagement and theft for the losses, the opacity and fragmentation of their supply chains challenge efforts to determine the causes and levels of medicine diversion. We employ a novel research design using remote tracking devices placed in nearly 2,400 medicine boxes to assess these issues in Malawi, a country hampered by public sector corruption. Combining tracking data with survey data from 3,360 individuals and 453 health officials, we find important patterns to medicine diversion in Malawi. Following models of bureaucratic corruption, our evidence suggests individuals maximize benefits by stealing higher value medicines and in settings with less risk. We also find less diversion when deliveries occur under community-level monitoring. Finally, our results show medicine diversion predicts higher stockouts and citizen morbidity, particularly among poorer patients. Our study provides proof of concept for adapting new tracking technologies to explore more accurately the sources and consequences of medicine diversion, and offers insights about the design and management of medicine supply chains.
Preserving exposed hydrophilic bumps on multi-bioinspired slippery surface arrays unlocks high-efficiency fog collection and cleaning
Authors: Yan Yan , Wu Junda , Li Chunxiang , Dai Jiangdong 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

The efficiency of fog water collection technologies is inherently hindered by the long-standing dilemma of nucleation vs. transportation balance. Inspired by nature, we address this issue by preserving hydrophilic bumps on slippery liquid-infused porous surfaces (SLIPS) through an underwater infusion strategy, creating a super-slippery fog collector with multi-scale biomimetic structures. This surface combines features from beetle carapaces and pitcher plant surfaces, enabling rapid initial nucleation on hydrophilic bumps and efficient droplet transport. As a result, we have developed the most efficient fog collecting surface reported to date, capturing 5000–60000 mg/cm² per hour with fog flow rates ranging from 300–1500 mL/h. By macroscopically scaling and optimizing, we have constructed an integrated 3D fog collecting device capable of capturing over 660 g of water in 500 minutes. Further integrating TiO2 into the bumps imparts the ability for simultaneous water collection and purification without sacrificing collection efficiency. Our work reveals that resolving the nucleation-transport dichotomy is key to achieving high-efficiency fog water collection.
Embodied Perception of Alleyways in Mountain City Historic Districts: Perspectives of Young and Older Adults in Chongqing Ciqikou, China
Authors: Gong Cong , Hu Changjuan , Ding Mingxun , Long Hao , Kang Ying 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Evaluating embodied perception, the interaction between body movement, sensory input, and environment, is crucial for addressing diverse needs in mountainous historic districts. Perception differences across age groups by spatial elements in mountainous areas remain understudied. This pilot study identified the spatial factors influencing the perceptions of younger versus older participants in both flat and stair alleys within Chongqing’s Ciqikou historic district. Data were collected from 46 participants using wearable equipment to monitor real-time psychological and physiological responses. Compound box plots, two-way ANOVA, and Spearman’s correlation were applied to analyse perception differences and the relationships between spatial elements and both physiological and psychological perceptions. Significant physiological differences were found between age groups. Stair alleys had a stronger impact on perception than flat alleys. Younger participants exhibited higher stress but more positive emotional feedback than older participants. Key factors of mountainous environments, such as slope, spatial openness, and specific sounds, primarily influenced physiological changes. High audiovisual coordination was observed across the district, with consistent correlations between spatial characteristics and physiological perception and the correlation between physiological and psychological perceptions. The study recommends improving dynamic and static zoning, lookout spaces, and multi-sensory experiences to enhance spatial quality and preserve mountainous cities’ historical identity.
Assessing the knowledge, attitudes, and perceptions toward smoking cessation among medical students in Rwanda
Authors: Oke Gabriel Ilerioluwa , Sibomana Olivier , Ainebyona Alex , Utaka Edith Nnenna , Adebisi Yusuff Adebayo 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background
Smoking is a global health issue causing chronic illnesses and premature deaths, with over 1 billion smokers worldwide. In Rwanda, 2,100 individuals face tobacco-related diseases annually. Effective smoking cessation strategies are needed, but healthcare professionals often lack training. This study examines Rwandan medical students' knowledge, attitudes and perceptions toward smoking cessation.
Method
a descriptive cross-sectional approach was adopted for this study. The study participants include undergraduate medical students from the University of Rwanda and the University of Global Health Equity. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire designed with KoboToolBox, and disseminated through online platforms of these students. Data analysis was done with Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 23, and results were presented as descriptive statistics using frequency and percentages.
Result
99.24% of our respondents identified as non-smokers, and only 22.05% have received specific training on smoking cessation, although 85.93% are willing to attend training on smoking cessation. In general, there is poor knowledge of smoking cessation among the respondents (61.98%). Further, 53.99% of the respondents have negative attitudes towards smoking cessation, and only 7.98% agreed that medical and pharmacy students need more training on smoking cessation. Lack of knowledge and skills (84.03%), non-availability of smoking cessation products (75.29), lack of time (45.63), lack of demand (27.38), and lack of self-confidence (36.50) are the identified barriers to offering smoking cessation services.
Conclusion
poor knowledge and negative attitudes toward smoking cessation are prevalent among medical students in Rwanda. There is a need to incorporate smoking cessation modules in medical curricula in Rwanda. Also, implementing peer support programs within communities will help to reduce the burden of smoking-related health challenges in Rwanda.
OsBSK3 and OsBSK2 regulate grain size and leaf angle via MAPK signaling pathway in rice
Authors: Jin Xin , Fu Linli , Liu Jiali , Chen Chunxiao , Liu Yingxiang , Zhang Wei , Li Xiufeng , Liu Changhua , Bu Qingyun , Tian Xiaojie 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Grain size and leaf angle are key agronomic traits that determine the final yield. OsBSKs (BRASSINOSTEROID-SIGNALING KINASES) and OsMAPKs (MITOGEN ACTIVATED PROTEIN KINASE) are known to play essential roles in plant growth, development, and stress responses. However, the potential crosstalk between these pathways and their specific roles in regulating grain size and leaf angle remain largely unexplored in rice. Here, we characterized OsBSKs regulate grain size and leaf angle in rice, and among these, OsBSK2 and OsBSK3 may play more critical roles. The grain size and leaf angle in osbsk3 and osbsk2 mutants are significantly smaller, whereas the OsBSK3-overexpressing lines (OsBSK3-OEs) exhibit considerably larger grain size and leaf angle compared to the others. Furthermore, both OsBSK3 and OsBSK2 interact with OsMKKK10, indirectly activating OsMAPK6 in plant cells. Notably, mutations in MAPK cascade components, such as smg2-1 (osmkkk10 mutant), smg1-1 (osmkk4 mutant), and dsg1 (osmapk6 mutant), resulted in significantly reduced leaf angles. Moreover, these mutations were able to rescue the increased grain size and leaf angle in OsBSK3 overexpression lines. Additionally, we also identified OsWRKY53 as a potential downstream target of the OsBSKs-OsMKKK10-OsMKK4-OsMAPK6 cascade in regulation of grain size and leaf angle. Taken together, the above results not only highlight the essential and specific roles of OsBSK3 and OsBSK2 in regulating rice grain size and leaf angle, but also reveal the mechanism which OsBSK3/OsBSK2 mediating MAPK cascade to regulate grain size and leaf angle, OsBSK3 and OsBSK2 may act as key mediator of crosstalk between BR and MAPK signaling.