bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dengan Kesadaran Diri Terhadap Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS)
Authors: Aristoteles Aristoteles , Putri Anggi Restu , Husnah Arifa Al , Utami Detri Dipa , Kalwa Ayu Niara , Amelda Amelda , Anjelina Angel , Rosa Ervina , Anggara Bambang Ari , Pratiwi Cahya Yulia , Amelya Citra 
Published: April 2024

Until now, public health problems are still a concern. for the government. Public awareness of the importance of health is still low. The level of public health is uneven and very low, especially in people living in slum settlements. Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is a health behavior carried out with awareness, so that a person can improve their health status. Community behavior that is still unhygienic, coupled with the absence of supporting environmental facilities and infrastructure, has an impact on the health of people living in these slum settlements. Many public health problems may arise due to people's behavior and environmental conditions that do not pay attention to health. The problems found in the Silaberanti sub-district, especially in RT 26, 41 and 42, are a lack of public awareness of clean and healthy living behavior, this can be seen from an unclean environment and improper disposal of rubbish. The solution used to overcome this problem is by increasing awareness community through outreach activities about clean and healthy living behavior and working together to clean the surrounding environment. The results of this activity have a positive impact on society by providing good understanding 90% thereby increasing self-awareness of clean and healthy living behavior.
Medical Appointment Adherence and Challenges Encountered by HIV Infected Children at Kenyatta National Hospital, Kenya
Authors: Mwiti Kirimi , Magu Dennis , Everisto Opondo , Mutai Joseph , Chepchirchir Angeline 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The goal of this study was to determine the adherence and challenges to scheduled medical appointment on HIV care services among HIV positive children aged 18 months to nine years undergoing treatment at Kenyatta National Hospital, Kenya at six months interval
Methodology: The study design was prospective cohort study design consisting of 221 caregivers and their HIV infected children. Consecutive sampling method was used, in which potential participants were sought out on a daily basis until we had contacted all the eligible individuals and enroled them.This research was undertaken from March, 2017 to November, 2018. The study participants each was followed for period of one year. Pretested questionnaire was used for collecting data together with review of standardized clinical notes on challenges and adherence to scheduled medical appointments. Data was analyzed using statistical package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Version 20. The descriptive statistics were done and data was presented in frequency tables. Ethical approval no P688/09/2016) was obtained.
Findings: It was observed that adherence to scheduled medical appointment among children infected with HIV ranged from 77% to 81.9% at 6 and 12 months respectively. This study found an average of 20% of children infected with HIV are at high risk of adverse outcomes related to non-adherence to planned medical appointments. The observed difference on adherence was associated with financial constrain, perceived stigma and discrimination, long distance and long waiting period in the medical HIV clinic.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Targeted intervention aimed at addressing measures to reduce children missing attendance of scheduled medical appointment is vital. The health care providers may address measures to reduce children missing attendance of scheduled medical appointment by reducing waiting time in the clinic and reducing the number of scheduled medical appointments. This study adds to the pool of knowledge that stigma and discrimination, long waiting time in the clinic and the number of scheduled medical appointments has influence on adherence to appointments. The attendance of scheduled medical appointment should be enhanced in the policies by Ministry of health and HIV health care providers focusing on reducing waiting time, mitigating stigma and discrimination.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD Pada Pembelajaran Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar di SMP Negeri 3 Tomohon
Authors: Masloman Amalya Arcely Dian , Tilaar Anetha L.F. , Wenas Jhon R. 
Published: April 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD di SMP Negeri 3 Tomohon. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan desain penelitian Quasi Experiment Design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dari 2 kelas yang berdistribusi normal dan homogen yaitu kelas VIII 2 sebagai kelas eksperimen yang berjumlah 24 siswa dan kelas VIII 3 sebagai kelas kontrol yang berjumlah 24 siswa. Data hasil penelitian ini dihitung menggunakan Microsoft Excel dengan uji-t dan menunjukkan bahwa nilai thitung = 4,33791 ttabel = 1,67866 dengan taraf signifikan α = 0,05 sehingga hipotesis penelitian diterima atau H0 ditolak. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah rata-rata hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran tipe STAD lebih tinggi dari rata-rata hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran direct instruction.
PEMANFAATAN MEDAN MAGNET EXTREMELY LOW FREQUENCY (ELF) SEBAGAI UJI KETAHANAN BAHAN PANGAN TAPE KETAN
Authors: Ramadhani Rida Iftitah , Anggraini Sekar Anggun , Puspitasari Wulan , Anggraeni Firdha Kusuma ayu , Prabandari Audri Mely 
Published: April 2024

Gelombang elektromagnetik dengan frekuensi di bawah 300 Hz dikenal sebagai Medan Magnet ELF (Extremely Low Frequency). Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dampak Medan Magnet ELF pada ketahanan tape ketan. Metode penelitian menggunakan eksperimen dengan desain RAL (Rancang Acak Lengkap), membagi kelompok eksperimen yang terpapar magnet intensitas 1.000μT selama 45 menit. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa tape ketan pada kelompok eksperimen memiliki pH rata-rata 3,65, massa jenis rata-rata 1,231, dan kondisi fisik normal, sedangkan kelompok kontrol dengan pH rata-rata 3,09, massa jenis rata-rata 1,271, dan kondisi fisik hampir tidak layak dikonsumsi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah adanya pengaruh radiasi Medan Magnet ELF pada proses ketahanan tape ketan. Kata kunci: Gelombang elektromagnetik; medan magnet; tape ketan.
Tax Education and Income Tax Filing Compliance among Small Taxpayers in Mbarara City
Authors: Mwesigye Boaz , Kijjambu Dr. Frederick Nsambu 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This study aimed at establishing the relationship between tax education and income tax filing compliance among small taxpayers in Mbarara city. The study was driven by the fact that despite Uganda Revenue Authority’s efforts to improve tax compliance, income tax filing compliance is still low among small taxpayers in Uganda in general and Mbarara city in particular.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study design was used to collect data from 33,979 small taxpayers in Mbarara city out of which 31,324 were individual taxpayers while 2,655 were non-individual taxpayers. The sample size included 380 respondents out of which 350 were individual taxpayers while 30 were non-individual taxpayers. Systematic random sampling was used to select respondents from each of the six divisions of Mbarara city. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 26.0 where correlation coefficients were generated and presented in a table.
Findings: The correlation analysis revealed that tax education was positively and significantly related to taxpayers’ income tax filing compliance (r=.631, p<0.05). Based on the findings, the study concludes that tax education plays a crucial role in improving income tax filing compliance among small taxpayers.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends a need for the government and tax authorities, in this case, Uganda Revenue Authority to put in place strategies and programs aimed at improving awareness about income tax filing. Some of these strategies include intensifying tax education and outreach services of the mobile tax office ‘Tujenge Bus Services’ to all locations; introducing basic tax education at earlier stages of formal education such that citizens are informed about their future obligations to file income tax returns; translating all information about income tax filing in different local languages and publishing the same in print format for easy understanding. The study contributed significantly to the Theory of Reasoned Action by highlighting the role of education and sensitization in increasing taxpayer awareness about tax and improving voluntary income tax filing compliance. This will help the government to put in place policies that should be implemented by Uganda Revenue Authority to improve income tax filing compliance.
Data Quality Underpins AI Systems Functionality and Security
Authors: Гарбук С. 
Published: April 2024

Расширение сфер применения систем искусственного интеллекта обостряет проблему обеспечения функциональной корректности и безопасности этих систем, что особенно важно для ответственных прикладных отраслей.
Expanding areas of AI systems’ use lend ever more importance to the challenge of ensuring functional correctness and security of those solutions, which is especially critical for high-stakes verticals. What is the impact of data quality on functionality and security characteristics of AI systems?
Accelerating Adoption of Clinical Innovations: Insights on Strategic Leadership Styles for Fostering Dynamic Capabilities by Public Referral Hospitals in Nairobi City County, Kenya
Authors: Kirigi George , Kinuthia Jane , Muigai Robert Gitau 
Published: April 2024

It is unclear if there is a significant link between dynamic organisational capabilities and the adoption of clinical innovations. Specifically, Dynamic capabilities are the adaptive, innovative, and strategic resources organisations purposely utilise in complex and uncertain situations over a long time. The increasing need to understand how productive dynamic capabilities inform healthcare leaders to elevate decision quality in healthcare particularly to impact the implementation of clinical innovations remains underexplored in public referral hospitals. The research employed a nomothetic, descriptive, and cross-sectional survey design, gathering data from 189 consented healthcare leaders in four public referral hospitals in Nairobi City County. This approach offers advantages over idiographic methods by providing a broader understanding of general laws, patterns, or trends applicable to a large population. The data were collected through a digitized questionnaire. Descriptive and inferential results were presented numerically within text or tables and figures with organisational capabilities showing positive and statistical relationships with clinical innovation adoption (β = 0.2145; CI 95% [0.0512-0.3777], p = 0.01). In conclusion, organizational capabilities are shown as the most statistically significant and positive factors in the adoption of clinical innovations by public referral hospitals in Nairobi City County. This has implications for healthcare managers, theory, policy, and practice on where to focus and invest more and to aid them in choosing the most efficacious strategic leadership style. Managerial recommendation entails sustainably adopting clinical innovations through effective organizational capability development and maintenance. Additionally, policy changes can streamline innovation implementation, suggesting areas for further research.
Repurposing the anti-angiogenic activity of homoeopathic medicines by employing Chick embryo model- An In-Ovo Study
Authors: Aphale Parth , Gawade Chinmay , Sharma Dharmendra , Bhonde Dr. Ramesh , Sanap Dr. Avinash 
Published: April 2024

Background: Homoeopathic medicines have the potential in treatment of patients suffering from cancers, Diabetic Retinopathy, and hemorrhagic disorders wherein anti- angiogenesis plays a vital role. Homoeopathic medicines have been used to treat haemorrhagic disorders. For example, Hamamelis is used in haemorrhages, varicose veins and in venous congestion. Thalaspi bursa is used in flabby condition of uterus, haemorrhagic conditions of uterine fibroid. This been said, their mechanism of action remains unknown. Therefore, this study was intended to establish angiogenic/anti-angiogenic effect of the selected homoeopathic medicines employing chick embryo model.
Objective:

To study the anti-angiogenic properties of selected homoeopathic medicines employing YSM assay in the chick embryo model.
To test the toxicity of selected homoeopathic medicines through Chick embryo model.

Materials and Method: Yolk Sac Membrane is widely utilized as an in vivo system to study angiogenesis and anti-angiogenesis. The images for all YSMs were captured and were analyzed for angiogenic/anti-angiogenic effect.
Results: Significant anti-angiogenic effects were observed in 10% concentrations of Hamamelis200cH, Thalaspi bursa 200cH and Thalaspi bursa 1M. Reduction of vessel density and total vessel network length, total branching points, total nets and total segment symbolizes that these medicines have anti-angiogenic potential and so they help in treating menstrual disorders, which is followed with cramps and discharge of clots.
Conclusion: The mechanism of action of selected homoeopathic medicines as anti- angiogenic agent is proved which can be used to combat various diseases like haemorrhages, varicose veins, in venous congestion and problems related to haemorrhagic disorders. This will further help to study the action of these Homoeopathic medicines as potential line of treatment in patients suffering from cancers, Diabetic Retinopathy, hemorrhagic disorders wherein anti- angiogenesis plays a vital role.
ETOS KERJA DALAM PANDANGAN AGAMA DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Rahyu Putri , Rafiuddin Rafiuddin , Zia Ulhaq Muhammad 
Published: April 2024

Bekerja bagi seorang muslim adalah suatu upaya yang sungguh-sungguh, dengan mengerahkan seluruh aset, fikir, dan dzikirnya untuk mengaktualisasikan atau menampakkan arti dirinya sebagai hamba Allah yang harus menundukkan dunia dan menempatkan dirinya sebagai bagian dari masyarakat yang terbaik (khoiro ummah) atau dengan kata lain dapat juga kita katakan bahwa hanya dengan bekerja manusia itu memanusiakan dirinya.
Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif yang berusaha menjelaskan tentang bagaimana etos kerja dalam pengembangan ekonomi Islam dan Agama. Dimana semua informasi yang didapatkan berupa penjelasan mengenai hasil dari riset. Teknik pengumpulan informasi menggunakan pendekatan literature riset atau jurnal online serta kajian pustaka yang berkaitan dengan kajian tersebut.
Hasil penelitian ini adalah tingginya etos kerja dapat berpengaruh terhadap kemajuan ekonomi Islam. Jika rakyat dalam suatu negara masing-masing berusaha dan bekerja tanpa ada yang bermalas-malasan, maka negara tersebut akan maju dengan ekonomi yang sangat memadai. Tingginya etos kerja juga dapat mengangkat derajat agama Islam dengan tidak mengesampingkan urusan dunia walaupun yang paling utama tentunya adalah urusan akhirat. Keduanya akan sempurna jika dilaksanakan secara bersamaan karena agama Islam juga memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap etos kerja.
Determinan Profitabilitas dengan Pembiayaan Bermasalah Sebagai Variabel Moderasi di Perbankan Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Suaeb Suci Mulyati , Al Fajar Muhammad Rasyad 
Published: April 2024

Menganalisis pengaruh CAR, DPK, Likuiditas, FDR, BOPO, terhadap Profitabilitas dan variabel moderasi yaitu NPF. Dengan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 11 populasi pada Bank Umum Syariah (BUS) yang telah menyusun laporan keuangan tahunan tahun 2013 – 2021. Denggan sekunder tahun 2013-2023. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan berupa adalah uji statistik deskriptif. Kemudian dilakukan uji asumsi klasik dan uji hipotesis, untuk mengetahui hasil moderasi menggunakan uji MRA. menggunakan Eviews V.10 Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel CAR dan Likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas. Sedangkan variabel DPK, FDR dan BOPO berpengaruh positif terhadap profitabilitas. Variabel NPF tidak dapat memoderasi CAR dan FDR terhadap Profitabilitas. Sedangkan DPK dan BOPO dapat dimoderasi oleh NPF.
Keywords: Profitability, NPF, dan Perbankan Syariah
KESEHATAN BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA (BSI) SEBELUM DAN SETELAH MERGER MENGGUNAKAN RISK BASED BANK RATING
Authors: Yuni Rachmawati  , Rifani Akbar Sulbahri  , Sari Yuliawati  
Published: April 2024

Abstract : The government is also making efforts to advance Islamic banking in Indonesia through the decision to merge three state-owned subsidiaries into one entity, namely Bank Syariah Indonesia. The success of this merger can be seen from the health of the Bank after the merger. However, referring to previous research, not all companies that merge entities show better results than before merging. In this study, BSI's health was assessed using the Risk Based Bank Rating -RBBR risk approach using NPL and LDR ratios, Good Corporate Governance, ROA, NIM and CAR. The research uses secondary data in the form of financial reports and annual reports of Bank Mandiri Syariah, BNI Syariah and BRI Syariah before the merger (2019-2020) and BSI after the merger (2021-2022). Based on calculations and analysis carried out using RBBR, it shows that there has been an increase in the health of BSM, BNIS and BRIS after the merger into BSI in 2021 which can be seen from an increase in the values ​​of NPF, ROA,CGC, NIM and CAR, but with the exception of FDR.
Abstrak :
Pemerintah turut berupaya dalam kemajuan Bank syariah di Indonesia melalui keputusan penggabungan tiga anak usaha BUMN menjadi satu entitas yaitu Bank Syariah Indonesia. Keberhasilan merger ini dapat dilihat dari kesehatan Bank setelah merger. Namun, merujuk dari penelitian terdahulu, tidak semua perusahaan yang melakukan penggabungan entitas menunjukkan hasil yang lebih baik dari sebelum bergabung. Pada penelitian ini kesehatan BSI dinilai menggunakan pendekatan resiko Risk Based Bank Rating -RBBR dengan menggunakan Rasio NPL dan LDR, Good Corporate Governance, ROA, NIM dan CAR. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan Bank Mandiri Syariah, BNI Syariah dan BRI Syariah sebelum merger (tahun 2019-2020) dan BSI setelah merger (tahun 2021-2022). Berdasarkan perhitungan dan analisa yang dilakukan menggunakan RBBR, menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kesehatan pada BSM, BNIS dan BRIS setelah merger menjadi BSI di tahun 2021 yang terlihat dari adanya peningkatan nilai rasio NPF, ROA,CGC, NIM dan CAR, namun terkecuali FDR.
PENGARUH KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK, SIKAP WAJIB PAJAK, SANKSI PAJAK DAN TINGKAT KEPERCAYAAN PADA PEMERINTAH TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN PERDESAAN DAN PERKOTAAN (PBB-P2)
Authors: Marcel Kusuma Gumulya Sonny , Afrida Anggrelia , Mella Handayani  
Published: April 2024

Abstract : This study analyzes the effect of taxpayer awareness, taxpayer attitudes, tax responses and the level of trust in the government on taxpayer compliance (PBB-P2). This study used simple random sampling. The sample of this research is 100 land and building taxpayer respondents. This study uses Partial Least Square analysis. The results of the study show that taxpayer awareness and tax sanctions have a positive and significant effect on taxpayer compliance. Other results show that the attitude of the taxpayer and the level of trust in the government have no significant effect on taxpayer compliance.
Abstrak : Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh kesadaran wajib pajak, sikap wajib pajak, sanksi pajak dan tingkat kepercayaan pada pemerintah terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak PBB-P2. Penelitian ini menggunakan simple random sampling. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 100 responden wajib pajak Bumi dan Bangunan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Partial Least Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesadaran wajib pajak dan sanksi pajak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak. Hasil lain menunjukkan sikap wajib pajak dan tingkat kepercayaan pada pemerintah tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak.
ANALYSIS OF TOURISTS' WILLING TO PAY IJEN CRATER NATURAL TOURISM PARK
Authors: Cardias Esa Riandy , Sanjaya Aditya Wiralatief , Ermawati Eka Afrida , Yustita Aprilia Divi 
Published: April 2024

Taman Wisata Alam Kawah Ijen/TWAKI (92 ha) merupakan bagian dari kawasan Cagar Alam Kawah Ijen (2.468 ha) dengan berbagai macam biota yang dilindungi berdasarkan Surat Keputusan Menteri Pertanian No.1017/Kpts-II/Um/12/1981. Pada tahun 2016 UNESCO menetapkan Kawah Ijen sebagai salah satu Cagar Biosfer dari 120 negara di dunia. Segala keunikan yang dimiliki TWAKI menyebabkan kunjungan wisatawan ke destinasi ini cenderung meningkat signifikan, dan pada akhirnya daya dukung lingkungan terlampaui empat tahun terakhir, dengan luas 92 ha TWAKI hanya mampu menampung sebanyak 165.600 wisatawan setiap tahun. Oleh karenanya dibutuhkan pengelolaan destinasi yang tepat, namun dibutuhkan dana yang tidak sedikit. Willingness to pay (WTP) wisatawan diharapkan sebagai sumber pendanaan lain diluar pemerintah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis tingkatan WTP wisatawan. Penelitian ini dirancang menggunakan Contingent Valuation Method (CVM), yaitu metode survei untuk menanyakan kepada wisatawan tentang nilai atau harga yang mereka berikan terhadap komoditi yang tidak memiliki nilai pasar seperti barang lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai rataan WTP wisatawan mancanegara US$ 28 dan Rp.25.000 wisatawan nusantara, sehingga masing-masing nilai ekonomi ekowisata dan perkiraan pendapatan dari penjualan tiket berdasarkan nilai WTP adalah US$ 864.528 atau sekitar 12 milyar dan Rp.3.776.800.000.
PENINGKATAN SISTEM KEAMANAN KUNCI PINTU RUMAH BERBASIS GSM DILENGKAPI MACHINE LEARNING UNTUK DETEKSI MANUSIA
Authors: Dewanata Rachman Pandu , Sugiarto Bambang , Nurpadillah Sifa 
Published: April 2024

Keamanan merupakan salah satu kebutuhan penting manusia. Menutup pintu dan menguncinya ketika meninggalkan rumah adalah salah satu contoh bukti pentingnya kebutuhan ini. Namun tidak menutup kemungkinan ada celah bagi pencuri untuk menyusup ke dalam rumah. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan keamanan tambahan berupa alat yang mampu mendeteksi manusia dan memberitahukan kejadian tersebut kepada pemilik rumah. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, pada penelitian ini dibuatkan sistem keamanan dengan dilengkapi kamera yang dipasang disekitar pintu untuk memantau pergerakan objek sekitar pintu dengan menggunakan pustaka tensorflow dan tinyML yang dilengkapi komunikasi jaringan seluler dengan modul SIM800L sebagai komunikasi antara mikrokontroler dan pengguna serta kontrol kunci pintu dengan SMS . Hasil penelitian menghasilkan kinerja sistem yang optimal dengan sistem yang mampu mendeteksi manusia dengan persentase keberhasilan 80% pada lima jarak dan membedakan bukan manusia dengan persentase keberhasilan 100% pada lima jarak. Pada pengiriman notifikasi telepon kepada pengguna dibutuhkan waktu rata-rata delay 9,07 detik, rata-rata completion rate sebesar 87,5% dan kegagalan kirim sebesar 12,5%. Pada proses pengontrolan kunci pintu dengan SMS dibutuhkan waktu rata rata delay 3,7 detik, delay action solenoid doorlock 1,2 detik dan delay kirim respon 6,8 detik dengan completion rate 100% dan rata-rata kegagalan kirim 0%. Sehingga sistem dibutuhkan waktu sekitar 11.7 detik saat mengirim perintah hingga mendapat respon.