bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENGARUH OUTPUT TERHADAP PENDAPATAN USAHA PELINGGIH UKIRAN BIAS MELELA DI KECAMATAN SUSUT KABUPATEN BANGLI
Authors: Pratiwi Putu Nuria , Sukadana I Wayan 
Published: March 2024

The research objective is the effect of capital, work experience on output and the effect of capital, work experience and output on income and output to mediate the effect of capital and work experience on income in the Bias Melela Carving Pelinggih craft business in Susut District, Bangli Regency. The location of the research is in Susut District, Bangli Regency. The population in this study were craftsmen and entrepreneurs of the Bias Melela Carving Pelinggih craft in Susut District, Bangli Regency with a total of 216 people. Determination of the sample using the Solvin formula. The technique used in taking the number of research samples with the Accidental Sampling method. The methods used in collecting data are observation methods, structured interviews and in-depth interviews. The data analysis technique used consists of Descriptive Analysis, Path Analysis and Sobel Test. The results of the analysis show that: 1) Capital and work experience have a direct positive and significant influence on the output of the Bias Melela Carving Pelinggih Crafts business in Susut District, Bangli Regency. 2) Capital, work experience and output have a positive and significant direct effect on income in the Bias Melela Carving Pelinggih craft business in Susut District, Bangli Regency; 3) Capital and work experience have an indirect effect on income through output in the Bias Melela Carving Pelinggih craft business in Susut District, Bangli Regency.
Keywords: Capital, work experience, output, income
Klasifikasi JEL: D24,Z22 ,D57,H20,L31
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL BUAH JUWET (Syzygium Cumini) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN Staphylococcus EpidermidisPENYEBAB ACNE VULGARIS
Authors: Putri Kadek Wina Santhya , Jawi I Made , Indrayani Agung Wiwiek , Mahendra Agung Nova 
Published: March 2024

Acne vulgaris merupakan permasalahan yang banyak dialami oleh masyarakat baik pria dan wanita. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya acne vulgaris adalah Staphylococcus epidermidis yaitu bakteri gram positif yang normal berada di kulit, namun dalam keadaan tertentu bakteri ini dapat menyebabkan inflamasi yang kemudian menimbulkan pembentukan acne vulgaris. Pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis dapat dihambat oleh metabolit sekunder yang berasal dari bahan alami seperti buah juwet (Syzygium cumini). Ekstrak buah juwet diketahui memiliki berbagai jenis metabolit sekunder yang dapat berfungsi sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis daya hambat ekstrak etanol buah juwet pada konsentrasi 40%, 60%, 80%, dan 100% terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis. Penelitian menggunakan metode true experimental post test only control group secara in vitro. Sampel penelitian ini akan dibagi menjadi enam kelompok; dua kelompok kontrol yaitu kontrol positif diberikan Gentamicin dan kontrol negatif diberikan etanol 96%, serta empat kelompok perlakuan yaitu konsentrasi 40%, 60%, 80%, dan 100%. Data hasil dari penelitian akan dianalisis menggunakan software SPSS menggunakan One Way Anova test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ekstrak etanol buah juwet (Syzygium cumini) konsentrasi 40%, 60%, 80%, dan 100% memiliki diameter zona hambat sebesar 11 mm, 12.8 mm, 14.4 mm, dan 15.8 mm. Sedangkan kontrol positif Gentamicin memiliki diameter zona hambat sebesar 26.8 mm. terhadap Staphylococcus epidermidis. Ekstrak etanol buah juwet (Syzygium cumini) konsentrasi 40%, 60%, 80% dan 100% memiliki potensi dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Staphylococcus epidermidis.
Kata kunci: Uji daya hambat, ekstrak, Syzygium cumini, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Acne Vulgaris
HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT BBLR DAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF TERHADAP KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 24-59 BULAN DI DESA CIMOHONG, KECAMATAN BULAKAMBA, KABUPATEN BREBES
Authors: Maharani Ananda Eka , Farida Eko 
Published: March 2024

Stunting merupakan dampak dari akumulasi kekurangan gizi dalam jangka waktu yang lama sehingga anak memiliki tinggi badan yang lebih pendek dibandingkan dengan anak seusianya. Faktor utama penyebab stunting diantaranya adalah riwayat BBLR dan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Prevalensi stunting tahun 2022 di Kabupaten Brebes sebesar 29,1%. Desa Cimohong merupakan salah satu desa yang memiliki prevalensi stunting tertinggi di Kecamatan Bulakamba, Kabupaten Brebes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara riwayat BBLR dan pemberian ASI eksklusif terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di Desa Cimohong, Kecamatan Bulakamba, Kabupaten Brebes. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain case control. Besar sampel yang digunakan sebesar 50 balita dengan rasio 1:1. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling dengan mempertimbangkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Data diperoleh dari pengukuran antropometri, wawancara, dan pengisian kuesioner. Usia ibu, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, dan pendapatan keluarga sebagai variabel perancu. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil analisis menunjukan 95% balita terlahir dengan berat badan lahir normal dan 62% balita tidak mendapatkan ASI eksklusif. Hasil bivariat menunjukkan riwayat BBLR (p=1.000; p>0.05) dan pemberian ASI eksklusif (p=0.004; p<0.05). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan hasil pemberian ASI eksklusif (p=0.003; OR=3.767; CI95%=1.561-9.089) dan pendidikan ibu (p=0.054; OR=2.446; CI95%=0.983-6.084). Pemberian ASI eksklusif merupakan salah satu faktor resiko kejadian stunting.
Kata kunci : kejadian stunting, riwayat BBLR, pemberian ASI eksklusif
EFEKTIFITAS TEKNIK PERNAPASAN BUTEYKO UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGONTROLAN ASMA BRONKIAL DI PUSKESMAS KOTA PADANG
Authors: Angraini Siska Sakti 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
Bronchial asthma is one of the chronic respiratory diseases caused by the narrowing of the airways due to hypersensitivity reactions in the bronchi, resulting in symptoms such as wheezing, coughing, and shortness of breath. When asthma patients experience breathlessness, there is an increase in respiratory frequency and a decrease in oxygen saturation. If not promptly treated, it can lead to oxygen deficiency (hypoxia), which can ultimately result in death. The management of bronchial asthma is typically done with pharmacological therapy aimed at achieving a normal lifestyle, avoiding attacks, and restoring optimal lung function. However, it has not shown significant improvement in preventing bronchial asthma. Non-pharmacological treatment methods, such as Buteyko breathing technique, are expected to complement pharmacological treatment in reducing the frequency of asthma attacks (exacerbations). The Buteyko breathing technique has shown an increase in peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) values and a decrease in bronchial asthma score values. The objective of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of the Buteyko breathing technique in controlling bronchial asthma in the Padang Health Center area. Before the intervention, the average bronchial asthma control was 15.44, with a standard deviation of 2.279, and a minimum control of 11 and a maximum of 19. After the intervention, the average control increased to 21.69, with a standard deviation of 2.387, and a minimum control of 16 and a maximum of 25. Similarly, bronchial asthma control in the control group showed an increase from 16.19 to 15.38 after the intervention. Statistical tests using independent t-tests showed a significant influence of the Buteyko breathing technique on bronchial asthma control, with a p-value of 0.000 (p?0.05). This indicates that the Buteyko breathing technique has a significant impact on improving bronchial asthma control. Therefore, this research provides evidence that the Buteyko breathing technique can be a valuable addition to the treatment of bronchial asthma, helping patients achieve better control of their condition and reducing the risk of asthma attacks.
Keywords: Buteyko breathing technique; Breathing patterns.
The THE CORRELATION OFBODY MASSINDEX AND POST-RESUSCITATION ALBUMIN LEVELS WITHTHE MORTALITY OF BURNPATIENTS AT PROFNGOERAH GENERAL HOSPITAL PERIOD 2020-2022
Authors: Andiswari Kadek Yurika , Samsarga Gede Wara , Hamid Agus Roy Rusly Hariantana , Sanjaya I Gst. Putu Hendra 
Published: March 2024

Background: Burn injuries are associated with high mortality and morbidity. The incidence of death resulting from burns can be influenced by various prognostic factors, with nutritional status being a significant contributor. Therefore, assessing nutritional status through the calculation of body mass index (BMI) and post-resuscitation albumin levels becomes imperative.
Purpose: This study aims to explore the correlation between BMI and post-resuscitation albumin levels with the mortality of burn patients at Prof Ngoerah General Hospital during the period 2020-2022.
Methods: This research adopts an observational analytical approach, utilizing a cross-sectional research design and consecutive sampling techniques. The study relies on secondary data, specifically medical records of burn patients. Out of a total of 134 medical records, 100 were selected based on adherence to inclusion and exclusion criteria.
Results: The study reveals median values for age (42.5), BMI of 23.9 and albumin levels 24 hours post resuscitation recorded at 2.235. The Spearman test analysis conducted on 100 samples reveals a notable correlation between these variables and the mortality of burn patients (r = 0.263; PR 1.707; 95% CI 1.163 – 2.504; p = 0.008). The chi-square test analysis regarding the association between post-resuscitation albumin levels and burn patient mortality also demonstrates a significant relationship (PR 2.390; 95% CI 1.358 – 4.207; p = 0.000).
Conclusion: In conclusion, there is a statistically significant association between mortality and both BMI and post-resuscitation albumin levels among burn patients treated at the Prof Ngoerah General Hospital during the period 2020-2022.
Keywords: Post resuscitation albumin, mortality, BMI, burns
ANALISIS FAKTOR KEJADIAN SINDROM METABOLIK PADA PEKERJA LAPANGAN LEPAS PANTAI DI PT X TAHUN 2021
Authors: Modjo Robiana , Sulistyono Eddy 
Published: March 2024

Metabolic syndrome according to the American Heart Association (AHA) 2021 is a collection of 5 risk factors that can trigger heart attacks, diabetes, stroke and other cardiovascular diseases. The 5 risk factors are (1) increased triglyceride levels, (2) greater abdominal circumference, (3) increased blood sugar (4) decreased high density lipoprotein (HDL) levels, and (5) increased blood pressure. Based on the results of the 2021 Medical Check Up (MCU), all workers at PT X found that the prevalence of metabolic syndrome had increased to 22.4% compared to the previous year (16.2%). The purpose of this study was to describe the metabolic syndrome in offshore field workers at PT X in 2021 using the cross sectional method. From the research results it is known that the variables of family history, work shift, length of work, physical activity, sedentary behavior, sleep duration and smoking are not associated with the incidence of metabolic syndrome (p-value > 0.05). Age and BMI variables were associated with the incidence of metabolic syndrome (p-value <0.05).There was no difference between the eating patterns of respondents who had a history of metabolic syndrome and the eating patterns of respondents who did not have a history of metabolic syndrome. Therefore, it is necessary to promote the worker heath program to increase awareness of workers about health.
Keywords: Metabolic Syndrome, Offshore Field Workers, Age, BMI
Adoption of Climate Microinsurance: Mitigation and Data Recovery Against Natural Disasters
Authors: Faria João Vitor de Souza , Méxas Mirian Picinini , Drumond Geisa Meirelles , Novo Carolina Cardoso 
Published: March 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the feasibility of a more comprehensive implementation of climate microinsurance, bringing more accessibility and adequate support to the low-income population in Brazil as a way of mitigating and recovering data caused by natural disasters.

Theoretical Framework: Addresses the risk profile for natural disasters in Brazil, in addition to investigating the relationship between natural disasters and the insurance contract.

Method: The methodology adopted was exploratory bibliographic research by carrying out a study based on sources of information available to the general public, using graphs and statistical tables and methods from analyzed bibliographic sources.

Results and Discussion: Critical success factors for microinsurance were identified. As a quantitative study, the market potential for climate microinsurance in the country was analyzed, identifying municipalities in the Brazilian territory exposed to risk and essential characteristics for modeling the profiles of the population residing in these areas.

Research Implications: This research allowed us to deepen studies related to natural disasters in Brazil, with emphasis on the market potential of climate microinsurance.

Originality/Value: The purpose of this research is to disseminate the importance of searching for innovative protection mechanisms, which are adaptable to climate change and are more inclusive, with emphasis on parametric climate microinsurance.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENDAPATAN DENGAN STRES KERJA PADA PENGEMUDI OJEK ONLINE DI JAKARTA BARAT, TAHUN 2020
Authors: Tanzia Sherren , Ernawati Ernawati 
Published: March 2024

Work stress is a physical or emotional response that occurs when a job does not match the skills, abilities, and work requirements. Based on a study of The American Institude of Stress in 2017 found work stress reached 61% in 3.440 people with age >18th. Work stress can affect anyone who works in the internal or external environment. In East Bekasi in 2019 found 68 (60,2%) of truck drivers had a high level of stress. The high number of online motorcycle drivers to earn income has increased competition between online motorcycle drivers that can cause work stress. In 2018 at Tegal found that 60 (62,5%) online motorcycle drivers had medium stress level. The purpose of this study was to look at the relationship between the income levels and work stress on online motorcycle drivers in West Jakarta,2020. This study was an analytical study with cross-sectional design. The statistic test using the Chi-square test. This study was conducted in January-May 2020 with the number of respondents being 162 online motorcycle drivers. From the 162 respondents, 76 respondents with income < Rp 3.940.973 suffered work stress of 93,8% and 77 respondents with income ³ Rp3.940.973 was 95,1%. There was no relationship between the income levels and work stress (p-value=0,128), but income level had an opportunity as a work stress prevention factor (PR = 0,987).
Key words : income level; online motorcycle drivers; work stress
Abstrak
Stres kerja adalah suatu respon fisik maupun emosional yang terjadi jika suatu pekerjaan tidak sesuai dengan keterampilan, kemampuan, dan kebutuhan pekerja. Berdasarkan studi The American Institude of Stress tahun 2017 didapatkan stres kerja mencapai 61% pada 3.440 orang yang berusia diatas 18 tahun. Stres kerja dapat mengenai siapapun baik yang bekerja di lingkungan internal maupun eksternal. Di Bekasi Timur pada tahun 2019 didapatkan sebanyak 68 (60,2%) pengemudi truk memiliki tingkat stres kerja yang berat. Tingginya jumlah pengemudi ojek online untuk mencari penghasilan telah meningkatkan persaingan antar pengemudi sehingga akhirnya dapat menyebabkan stres kerja. Di Tegal pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 60 (62,5%) pengemudi ojek online mengalami stres kategori sedang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pendapatan dengan stres kerja pada pengemudi ojek online di Jakarta Barat tahun 2020. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi-square. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari-Mei 2020 dengan jumlah responden yaitu 162 pengemudi ojek online. Dari 162 responden, sebanyak 76 responden yang berpendapatan < Rp 3.940.973 mengalami stres kerja sebesar 93,8% dan 77 responden berpendapatan ³ Rp3.940.973 sebesar 95,1% mengalami stres kerja. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendapatan dengan stres kerja (p-value = 0,128). Namun, tingkat pendapatan memiliki peluang sebagai faktor pencegah stres kerja (PR =0,987).
Asymptomatic cable twisting in a patient with impending Twiddler syndrome detected during deep brain stimulation surgery for Parkinson’s disease: A case report
Authors: Permana Galih Indra , Morishita Takashi , Tanaka Hideaki , Matsushita Ryuji , Kobayashi Hiromasa , Abe Hiroshi 
Published: March 2024

Background:
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has consistently demonstrated high efficacy and safety in patients with Parkinson’s disease. Twiddler’s syndrome is a rare occurrence of hardware failure in patients undergoing neuromodulation. We report here a case of subclinical cable twisting jeopardizing Twiddler’s syndrome in a patient with Parkinson’s disease who underwent DBS surgery targeting the globus pallidus internus (GPI).

Case Description:
A 70-year-old woman with a 7-year history of Parkinson’s disease refractory to medication was referred to our department for treatment of involuntary movements of the left hand and leg. She underwent right GPI DBS implantation. Left GPI DBS implantation was subsequently planned to manage resting tremors that developed in the right leg after the first surgery at around one year after the first surgery. During a routine check-up before the second surgery, we incidentally detected Twiddler’s syndrome. The patient showed no neurological deficits in the left extremities, the same as before right GPI DBS. We performed left GPI DBS concomitantly with the revision of the implantable pulse generator and extension wire.

Conclusion:
Twiddler’s syndrome is a rare complication of DBS. Subclinical risk of cable twisting jeopardizing Twiddler’s syndrome is rarely detected without clinical indications of hardware failure. Neurosurgeons should be cognizant of and regularly monitor the implanted device in case serious complications occur.
Usefulness of non-slip element percutaneous transluminal angioplasty scoring balloons in treating severe calcified lesions of the carotid artery for carotid artery stenting: A case report
Authors: Takase Yukinori , Tanaka Tatsuya , Anai Satoshi , Kyaw May Pyae , Michiwaki Yuhei , Itokawa Hiroshi , Yamane Fumitaka , Abe Tatsuya , Matsuno Akira 
Published: March 2024

Background:
Treatment of calcified lesions with conventional angioplasty balloons can be difficult due to insufficient lumen expansion, high dissection rates, and repeated revascularization. We report a case in which a scoring balloon was used in lesions resistant to angioplasty with a semi-compliant balloon.

Case Description:
A 72-year-old man presented with severe stenosis and a highly calcified lesion in the right cervical internal carotid artery. Right carotid artery stenting (CAS) was planned to prevent future ischemic stroke events. Conventional semi-compliant balloon angioplasty was unsuccessful. Three inflations of a non-slip element (NSE) percutaneous transluminal angioplasty (PTA) scoring balloon (Nipro, Osaka, Japan) successfully achieved CAS without complications.

Conclusion:
This is the first report to describe the use of this scoring balloon in de novo carotid artery disease. NSE PTA scoring balloon catheters can be a useful option for refractory, highly calcified stenosis.
Analysis of ontogenetic changes in head shape and diet in a catfish with moderately enlarged jaw adductors (Clariallabes melas)
Authors: Wyckmans Marisa , Herrel Anthony , Adriaens Dominique 
Published: March 2024

Jaw adductor hypertrophy, or the presence of enlarged jaw-closing muscles, has arisen several times independently in African clariid catfish. Previous work has demonstrated that species characterized by enlarged jaw adductors may have unusual ways of foraging such as terrestrial foraging and prey capture, and often include a large proportion of hard and terrestrial prey in their diet. However, relatively little is known about species of the genus Clariallabes with an intermediate degree of jaw adductor hypertrophy. In the present study we present data on head shape and diet for a range of sizes of specimens of a poorly known species of Clariallabes, C. melas. Our data show that growth patterns in this species and the previously studied
C. longicauda are similar in some ways (e.g. positive allometry of the growth of the jaw muscles) but different in others (negative allometry in hyoid width). However, C. melas has a smaller head for its body size in all dimensions. Due to the large number of empty stomachs we encountered, dietary data remain preliminary, but suggest a varied diet including both hard and soft prey. Our data show that a large amount of variation in head shape may exist even among related species and that species with jaw adductor hypertrophy generally show positive allometry in the growth of the jaw adductors and associated structures. Whether jaw muscle hypertrophy is an adaptive trait in clariid catfish awaits further comparative analyses testing for the evolutionary association between jaw adductor hypertrophy and the inclusion of hard prey into the diet.
ALGEBRAIC STRUCTURES ON A SET OF DISCRETE DYNAMICAL SYSTEM AND A SET OF PROFILE
Authors: Permatasari Ananda Ayu , Carnia Ema , Supriatna Asep Kuswandi 
Published: March 2024

A discrete dynamical system is represented as a directed graph with graph nodes called states that can be seen on the dynamical map. This discrete dynamical system is symbolized by , where is a finite set of states and the function g is a function from to . In the dynamical map, the discrete dynamical system has a height where the number of states in each height is called a profile. The set of discrete dynamical systems has an addition operation defined as a disjoint union on the graph and a multiplication operation defined as a tensor product on the graph. The set of discrete dynamical systems and the set of profiles are very interesting to observe from the algebraic point of view. Considering operation on the set of discrete dynamical systems and the set of profiles, we can see their algebraic structure. By recognizing the algebraic structure, it will be easy to solve the polynomial equation in the discrete dynamical system and in the profile. In this research, we will investigate the algebraic structure of discrete dynamical systems and the set of profiles. This research shows that the set of discrete dynamical system has an algebraic structure, which is a commutative semiring and the set of profiles has an algebraic structure, which is a commutative semiring and -semimodule. Moreover, both sets have the same property, which is isomorphic to the set of non-negative integers.