bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KETIDAKNYAMANAN KEHAMILAN TRIMESTER III : SEBUAH LAPORAN KASUS ASUHAN KEHAMILAN
Authors: Natalia Lisa , Handayani Ina 
Published: April 2024

Pada kehamilan terjadi berbagai perubahan yaitu perubahan Fisiologis dan perubahan Psikologis. Perubahan tersebut terjadi karena adanya perubahan kadar hormon estrogen dan progesteron selama kehamilan. Salah satu efek perubahan fisiologis adalah nyeri perut bagian bawah dan kram pada kaki, kondisi ini menimbulkan ketidaknyamanan dan apabila dibiarkan akan mempunyai dampak lanjutan seperti terganggunya aktivitas ibu karena nyeri pada perut bagian bawah dan terganggunya pola istirahat ibu akibat dari kram kaki yang dirasakan setiap ibu tidur. Tujuan asuhan ini adalah melaksanakan asuhan kebidanan kehamilan dengan tepat sehingga ketidaknyamanan yang dirasakan ibu bisa berkurang.
Metode yang digunakan yaitu studi kasus dengan pendekatan berdasarkan manajemen kebidanan dalam bentuk pendokumentasian subjektif, objektif, analisa, dan penatalaksanaan (SOAP) dengan hasil yang didapat setelah dilakukan pemantauan yaitu ibu mengeluh nyeri perut bagian bawah dan sering merasa kram kaki, sehingga analisa yang ditegakan Ny.X usia 29 tahun G2P1A0 usia kehamilan 35 minggu janin tunggal hidup intrauterin persentasi kepala dengan ketidaknyamanan fisiologis nyeri perut bagian bawah dan kram kaki. Asuhan yang diberikan yaitu edukasi tentang cara mengurangi atau mengatasi ketidaknyamanan fisiologis, senam hamil, dan pemberian kalsium.
Kesimpulan hasil asuhan yang diberikan sudah sesuai dengan kebutuhan ibu dan kewenangan bidan. Serta ketidaknyamanan fisiologis dapat diatasi. Saran kepada tempat pelayanan diharapkan dapat menyampaikan konseling atau edukasi untuk mengatasi ketidaknyamanan fisiologis.
Kata Kunci : Asuhan kehamilan, Ketidaknyaman kehamilan
PENGARUH SUHU DAN LAMA INKUBASI PEMERIKSAAN CROSSMATCH METODE GEL TEST PADA SPESIMEN DARAH PASIEN TALASEMIA
Authors: FADILLAH AUDRRY , Marliana Nina , Rohayati Rohayati , Noviar Ganjar 
Published: April 2024

Talasemia yang bergantung pada transfusi adalah pasien yang membutuhkan transfusi secara teratur seumur hidup. Transfusi berulang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya inkompatibilitas yang menyebabkan sulitnya mendapatkan darah yang cocok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi suhu dan lama inkubasi terhadap hasil pemeriksaan crossmatch metode gel test pada spesimen darah pasien Talasemia. Desain penelitian ini adalah quasy experiment dengan memberikan perlakuan suhu inkubasi 4°C, 22°C -25°C, dan 37°C dan lama inkubasi 15 menit dan 30 menit dengan suhu 37°C serta lama inkubasi 15 menit sebagai kontrol pemeriksaan atau standar pemeriksaanyang digunakan pada pemeriksaan crossmatch metode gel test dengan spesimen darah pasien Talasemia. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa pada suhu 4°C dengan lama inkubasi 15 menit dan 30 menit didapatkan hasil kompatibel (100%), bahwa pada suhu 22°C-25°C dengan lama inkubasi 15 menit dan 30 menit didapatkan hasil kompatibel (100%), dan 37°C dengan lama inkubasi 15 menit dan 30 menit didapatkan hasil kompatibel (100%). Variasi suhu 4°C, 22°C-25°C, dan 37°C dengan lama inkubasi 15 menit dan 30 menit pada pemeriksaan crossmatch metode gel test terhadap pasien Talasemia yang telah melakukan transfusi sebanyak 5 kali diperoleh hasil yang sama yaitu kompatibel.
Educação Ambiental e sustentabilidade: recomendações para o desenvolvimento da práxis educativa
Authors: Melo João Paulo de 
Published: April 2024

A Educação Ambiental e sustentabilidade deve estar presente nas práticas escolares das instituições de educação, auxiliando na preparação de cidadãos que possam integrar-se de forma mais sustentável ao mundo. Assim, objetiva-se explorar o conceito sobre o tema da Educação Ambiental e sustentabilidade e propor recomendações para o desenvolvimento da práxis educativa no ensino fundamental. A coleta de dados foi através da pesquisa bibliográfica. Ao se estabelecer uma práxis educativa em Educação Ambiental e sustentabilidade, esta ação fornecerá fundamentos para a compreensão dos problemas ambientais, da ação humana e da incumbência como cidadãos, responsáveis em salvaguardar os recursos naturais para a presente e futuras gerações.
Equipos de protección personal e incidencia en los riesgos laborales de trabajadores de la construcción
Authors: Balladares-Sandoval Katty Yolanda , Navarrete-Arboleda Edmundo Daniel , González-Salas Raúl , Rivera-Escobar Mario Fernando 
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: analizar el uso de equipos de protección persona e incidencia en los riesgos laborales de trabajadores de la construcción. Método: Descriptiva observacional, la población fue de 46 trabajadores del área operativa. El estudio actual muestra que la empresa presenta un 5% de riesgos graves y altos debido a que las capacitaciones previas, charlas de 5 minutos antes de cada jornada de trabajo, el cumplimiento de las normas de prevención en la desconexión de las redes eléctricas, realizar permisos de trabajo en alturas y trabajos sin tensión, sumado a que existe un uso adecuado de los equipos de protección personal ha logrado reducir el impacto de la exposición del personal a los riesgos y garantizar la seguridad e integridad en el entorno laboral.
Estimación de prevalencia de síndrome de burnout en los médicos generales
Authors: Herrera-Lozada Alexandra Elizabeth , Peralta-Beltrán Álvaro Raúl , González-Salas Raúl , Matheu-González Carlos 
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: estimar la prevalencia de síndrome de burnout en los médicos generales. Método: Descriptivo observacional. Resultados y conclusión: Se han realizado múltiples estudios acerca de la prevalencia del síndrome de burnout en el personal sanitario distintos hospitales a nivel mundial, los resultados en su mayoría coinciden, por lo que se podría concluir que la prevalencia en este estudio es del 27% que corresponde 8 personas que cumplen con las 3 dimensiones psicológicas por ende mayor riesgo laboral, los médicos que presentaron burnout fueron los que laboran en los servicios de emergencia, pediatría/ neonatología, uci, aislamiento respiratorio, medicina interna, y cirugía general, presentándose con mayor afectación en UCI y emergencia.
Determinación de lumbago por carga física en personal de un centro quirúrgico
Authors: Martínez-Suarez Grace Pamela , Chiriboga-Larrea Gustavo Alberto , González-Salas Raúl , Cortez-Andrade Gabriel Eduardo 
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Determinar la presencia de lumbago por carga física en el personal encargado de la manipulación manual de pacientes del centro quirúrgico del Hospital IESS Latacunga – Ecuador. Método: Descriptiva observacional. Resultados: Con relación al personal que ha presentado molestias en región dorsal o lumbar, el 13,6 % ha presentado molestias en un periodo menor a 1 año, el 36,4 % ha presentado molestias en un tiempo de 1 a 5 años, mientras que el 50 % ha presentado estas molestias en un periodo de 6 a 10 años. conclusiones: Al considerar las áreas anatómicas mayormente afectadas, como son la región lumbar, cervical y hombro; es ineludible que se considere el uso de herramientas auxiliares propicias para la movilización y traslado de pacientes, así como la implementación de correcciones ergonómicas con el fin de minimizar el riesgo de trastornos musculoesqueléticos y disminuir el ausentismo laboral por esta causa.
Factores psicosociales de riesgo asociados al consumo de cigarrillo y alcohol en funcionarios públicos
Authors: Morales-Céspedes Mery Isabel , Noroña-Salcedo Darwin Raúl , Vega-Falcón Vladimir , Molina-Delgado José Renán 
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Determinar el grado en el que la exposición de los factores psicosociales de riesgo a la salud influye en el consumo de alcohol y cigarrillo en servidores gubernamentales de la ciudad de Quito – Ecuador. Método: Descriptivo observacional. Resultados y conclusiones: Las personas expuestas a los factores psicosociales de riesgo a la salud presentan mayor afectación por el consumo de alcohol y cigarrillo). Por otro lado, los odds ratio permitieron aseverar con el 95% de confianza que, la alta carga de trabajo incrementa el consumo de licor hasta en 3,5 veces. Las pobres relaciones sociales aumentan la probabilidad consumir alcohol hasta en 4,5 veces; y la carga de trabajo aumenta el riesgo en dos puntos de fumar en la población investigada.
KONTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN BURUH USAHA PABRIK TAHU MAS GENDON TERHADAP PENDAPATAN KELUARGA DI KELURAHAN KAROMBASAN UTARA KECAMATAN WANEA KOTA MANADO
Authors: Palit Merry Claudia , Tangkere Ellen ., , Mandei Juliana R. 
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the contribution of the income of Mas Gendon's tofu factory workers to family income. This research was conducted in North Karombasan Village, North District, Manado City. The data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from direct interviews with owners and workers of the tofu factory Mas Gendon by distributing questionnaires, secondary data obtained through monograph data and the internet. The number of respondents is 5 people. The method of taking respondents using the census method is to make the entire population. The variables measured were the characteristics of the respondents, the income of the workers' family members, the reasons for working, and the time spent by the workers. The data analysis method used is family income and contribution. Based on the results of the research, the contribution of the income of Mas Gendon's tofu factory workers to family income in the North Karombasan Village, Wanea District, Manado City, workers get a wage of 2,000,000/month, and get housing and eating facilities. The time spent by workers in domestic activities is 1.8 hours, productive activities are 16 hours, and other activities are 6.2 hours. Income from workers has a contribution of (76.92%) which is categorized as very large because the value is >50% of the contribution criteria, income from other family members is (23.08%) which is categorized as being in the contribution category.
BAHASA, BIAS GENDER DAN IDENTITASNYA PADA BUKU AL-ARABIYAH LIL INDUNIYSIYYIN
Authors: Aldzakhiroh Nilna , Nopriansyah Beri , Nasution Annisa Hasanah , Fikri Shofil 
Published: April 2024

<em>Learning Arabic is a complex process that not only involves linguistic aspects, but in the context of learning Arabic, it also requires important aspects, such as the relationship between language, gender bias, and identity. Language is important because it functions as a means of communication for people in their daily lives, so learning Arabic is closely related to gender bias and language identity. This research aims to explain language, gender bias, and identity in the book Al-Arobiyyah lil Induniysiyyin. This type of research is qualitative and uses a library research approach by obtaining data from journals, books, and other sources relevant to the research. The results of this research reveal that the function of language, apart from being a means of communication, also includes self-expression, identity, and culture, as well as education and learning. An important aspect of learning Arabic is gender bias. Forms of gender bias in the book Al-Arobiyyah lil Induniysiyyin include the role of men being more dominant in terms of work, nature, and role in Arabic texts compared to the role of women. Forms of gender bias are divided into three categories: </em><em>mudzakar </em><em>(masculine), </em><em>muanats</em><em> (feminine), and functional (neutral). Apart from gender bias, another aspect is language identity. The forms of language and identity learned in Arabic can be summarized as religious identity, cultural identity, and national identity.</em>
EPISTEMOLOGI PEMIKIRAN IBNU MALIK DAN REPRESENTASI PEMIKIRAN BASRAH DALAM KITAB ALFIYAHNYA
Authors: Khairunnisa Annisa , Pribadi Mohammad , Sugiyono Sugeng 
Published: April 2024

<p style="text-align: justify;"><em>The basis for establishing the rules and forms of Ibn Malik's thought in the science of nahwu has a distinctive character. Therefore, this study has two aims, (1) to explicitly identify the basis of Ibn Malik in establishing nahwu rules in general. (2) examine the form of Ibn Malik's thought which tends towards the Basrah flow represented in the book of Alfiyah. The approach in this research is descriptive qualitative. The research data are facts related to Ibn Malik's thoughts, lingual units contained in the Alfiyah book, and information related to his interpretation. The data sources for this study are kitabs, books, scientific journals, and relevant research. The method for providing data is by observing techniques in the form of reading data, followed by a tapping process. The analysis method used is content analysis. The results of the research show that in establishing the rules of nahwu, Ibnu Malik used a different base of thought compared to previous nahwu scholars, namely referring to hadith extensively. This is based on his intellectual journey, his expertise in studying hadith, as well as the historical factor that hadith at that time had been well translated. As for the form of thought that tends towards the Basrah school, it is represented in one of his phenomenal books, namely Alfiyah. In this book have found 51 problems (the most dominant quantity) that tend to be based on Basrah's thinking, both in terms of the form of rules established and the framework of thinking.</em></p>
ISTIKHDĀM THARĪQAH AL GHINĀ’ LI AL HIFDZI AL MUFRADĀT AL LUGHAH AL ‘ARABIYAH
Authors: Zahro Aminatuz , Yunus Moch , Shobirin Shobirin 
Published: April 2024

<p style="text-align: justify;"><em>Education in Indonesia is currently competing to require the nation's children to be able to master various foreign languages, one of which is Arabic. Good mastery of Arabic needs to be based on the number of mufrodat that are mastered. This research uses qualitative research methods conducted on class VII students of SMP Qur'ani Dliyaul Qur'an Menemen as the research population. The research subjects, consisting of people, are the researchers themselves and data collectors. Data collection methods include interviews, questionnaires, field data, photos, documents, memos, and other notes. This research data was taken from 15 students. As a result of the discussion on the use of the singing method in memorizing the mufradat, the students became more enthusiastic and more active in learning Arabic and were even more unified in singing the Arabic mufradat. Without memorizing it manually, the students already memorized the mufradat with this singing method.</em> <em>According to Bonnie and John, there are benefits to the method. </em><em>Singing helps achieve abilities in developing thinking power,</em><em> </em><em>helps channel emotions such as happiness or sadness through the content of song or singing lyrics, and</em><em> </em><em>helps add new vocabulary through song lyrics or chanting.</em> The aim of this research is that more students will be interested in memorizing Arabic muhradat for students who are anxious and lazy. <em>Based on the assessment of experts, the use of the singing method in memorizing mufradat is very interesting for students who are less enthusiastic about learning; therefore, the researchers used this method for SMP Qur'ani Dliyaul Qur'an</em><em>.</em><br /><em></em></p>
Sosialisasi Aplikasi Berbasis Web sebagai Media Pencegahan Obesitas pada Remaja di SMA Negeri di Kabupaten Kerinci
Authors: Nasrazuhdy Nasrazuhdy , Agraini Agraini , Nopindra Alpari , Saquro Abdan 
Published: April 2024

Obesity can be defined as excessive or abnormal accumulation of fat in the body that can interfere with health. Obesity and overweight are said to be more associated with global causes of death than the incidence of underweight. (WHO: 2011).
Obesity adversely affects almost all physiological functions of the body and constitutes a significant public health threat. This increases the risk of developing disease conditions, such as diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, some types of cancer, various musculoskeletal disorders and poor mental health, all of which have negative effects on quality of life, work productivity and health care costs. (Muhammad Dicky Setyawan et al, 125: 2020) .
Based on the basic health profile in 2013 it can be seen that obesity in adolescents nationally also increases every year. The average obesity sufferer in 2007 was 10.3%, increasing to 15.4% in 2013. (D. Wulandari: 2019)
Deteksi Dini dan Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Kolesterol di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Depati VII Kabupaten Kerinci
Authors: Karwiti Witi , Fitriana Eka , Mustopa Raden , Siregar Sarinah 
Published: April 2024

Hiperkolesterolemia merupakan gangguan metabolisme lipid ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar kolesterol total darah dan faktor risiko berbagai macam penyakit.. Saat ini prevalensi hiperkolesterolemia masih tinggi. Prevalensi hiperkolesterolemia di dunia sekitar 45%, Asia Tenggara sekitar 30% dan Indonesia 35%. Sehinggai hiperkolesterolemia masih menjadi masalah kesehatan. Peningkatan kadar kolesterol diperkirakan menyebabkan 2,6 juta kematian dan 29,7 juta kecacatan per tahun.
Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat adalah terselenggaranya deteksi dini hiperkolesterolemia dan terselenggaranya peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kolesterol di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Depati VII Kabupaten Kerinci. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol pada masyarakat Desa Blui wilayah kerja Puskesmas Depati VII Kabupaten Kerinci.
Kegiatan Pengabmas diikuti oleh 75 warga masyarakat Desa Blui Kabupaten Kerinci, dimana peserta kegiatan lebih banyak perempuan (69,33%) dan usia <65 tahun (64%). Hasil pre-test dan post-test dapat dilihat bahwa terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kolesterol dari 43% menjadi 97% masyarakat mengetahui tentang hiperkolesterolemia. Hasil pemeriksaan kolesterol didapatkan kadar kolesterol normal 64% dan tidak normal 36%. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berupa penyuluhan dan pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol dapat terus dilakukan guna meningkatkan kesadaran pentingnya menjaga kesehatan pada masyarakat.
Pendampingan Kesiapterapan Desa Siaga dan Pemanfaatan Rumah Pintar Sederahana di Desa Lalang Sembawa Kecamatan Sembawa Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Pastari Marta , Sumastri Heni , Astuti Ratnaningsih Dewi 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The condition of Lalang Sembawa Village, which is a division area, still needs guidance from several sectors, especially in the health, education and community economic sectors. Moreover, the condition of the village area has quite a large percentage of poor families and there is a risk of dropping out of school for children from these families. Lalang Sembawa Village is also a fostered partner village of the Palembang Ministry of Health Poltekkes which is planned to become an Alert Village especially in the education and health sectors. Based on the potential and existing problems, several efforts were made to solve the problem: a) Formation and strengthening of standby villages; b) Increasing access to education; through the establishment of a “Simple Smart Home”. Activities related to the strengthening of the standby village are realized through the commitment of the standby village and management can be made. Apart from that, the planned simple smart house has also been realized with the supervisor coming from the local PAUD leaders and teachers. Activities focused on getting students used to group study and increasing creativity have also been realized.
Keywords: Standby Villages, Simple Smart Home, dropping out of school for children
Pediatric palliative care in children and young people with non-oncological diseases: a scoping review
Authors: Maffeo Marina , Sartorio Irene , Fiani Maria Elena , Nicolosi Biagio , Ciofi Daniele 
Published: April 2024

Background: Pediatric palliative care (CPP) is defined as active and holistic care of the child's body, mind and spirit, actively supporting the centrality and role of the family. They have as their primary objective the improvement of the quality of life of children and their families, supporting them in treatment choices. CPPs should be planned at the time of diagnosis, in order to be able to initiate the patient and family early on to a type of care that responds to the multiple needs that the situation entails, without precluding concomitant curative therapy. In fact, it has been shown that they are all the more effective the earlier they are integrated into the child's treatment plan. However, despite the international recognition of CPPs as an integral part of the right to health, implementation and effective access to such services remain limited in many contexts, including Italy. challenges to CPPs integration are multiple and include the complexity of clinical conditions, lack of training of healthcare professionals, regulatory and regional politicy issues, and socio-cultural barriers.Aim: The primary aim of this scoping review is to investigate the current landscape of PPCs for children and young people with life-limiting non-oncological conditions in Italy and worldwide in terms of benefits, eligibility, impact on the family and the barriers associated with treatment.Materials and method: A scoping review was performed between September 2023 and January 2024 following the PRISMA guidelines using the keywords “pediatric palliative care” AND “chronic disease/barrier/eligibility/parents.Results: Ten full-text articles met the inclusion criteria. The major studies were quantitative, cross sectional. The finding demonstrates that early inclusion of complex chronic non-oncological patients in palliative care programs leads to greater patient and family satisfaction, reducing emotional burden and improving communication and treatment planning. Parents experience stress and financial difficulties. Parent psychological distress was associated with parent-reported patient symptoms and financial difficulty. Major challenges include the lack of support networks and training in palliative care, along with legal and economic issues.Conclusions: While there is growing recognition of the importance of CPP, further efforts are needed to address challenges in accessing and integrating services, as well as meeting the needs of patients, families and healthcare professionals working in this field. Improving knowledge and awareness about CPP can help overcome barriers to accessing services and improve the quality of care provided to pediatric patients and their families.
La innovación educativa para el proceso formativo desde lo presencial a lo multimodal dentro del programa de postgrado
Authors: Lamas Pinzón José Ángel 
Published: April 2024

El presente estudio, en el marco de la línea de investigación Gestión de Investigación y Desarrollo y el grupo de trabajo Desarrollo de la telemática e informática en educación a distancia (DTIED), se propuso Analizar la Innovación Educativa para el proceso formativo desde lo presencial a lo multimodal dentro del programa de Postgrado y se inscribe en el área de trabajos de investigación Adulto en Situación de Aprendizaje.
El estudio se realizó en el contexto de la Investigación de campo no experimental, para lo cual se efectuó un proceso metodólogico descriptivo por medio de un analisis cuantitativo, aplicando la tecnica de la observacion participante y el cuestionario a traves de los intrumentos registro anecdotico y la escala de lickert aplicada a los 15 profesores de postgrado, quienes fueron la poblacion objeto de estudio.
Entre los hallazgos más significativos del estudio se destaca que son pocos los docentes que en realidad están preparados para esta nueva práctica docente multimodal; es preocupante y muy relevante el problema de desinformación a los docentes por parte de la universidad sobre servicios de apoyo virtuales e innovacion educativa, los cuales permiten concluir que el proceso formativo debe llevarse a cabo de forma conjunta a las innovaciones educativas de manera indispensable, igualmente la universidad debe crear o poner en marcha un plan de formación o capacitación sobre multimodalidad e innovaciones educativas.