bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ethical principles for the creation and application of artificial intelligence technologies in healthcare
Authors: Shutova A. A. , Begishev I. R. 
Published: March 2024

The subject of the study is the norms of current legislation regulating the creation and application of artificial intelligence technology in healthcare, including acts of technical regulation, as well as available scientific research by domestic and foreign scientists in the field presented. In recent years, foreign experts have conducted a significant amount of research on the development of ethical principles for the use of artificial intelligence in healthcare. However, these works tend to be abstract and do not explain what justifies and justifies their recommendations and how these recommendations should be used in practice. In turn, in the Russian Federation at the moment there is a small number of domestic studies devoted to a comprehensive study of ethical principles that should guide subjects engaged in the creation and use of medical devices based on artificial intelligence technologies, which confirms the relevance and significance of our research.Objective: to develop a system of ethical principles for the creation and application of artificial intelligence technologies in the field of healthcare, which will serve as the basis for the legal regulation of public relations in the presented area.Methods: the methodological basis of the system of ethical principles for the creation and application of artificial intelligence technologies was made up of general scientific and private scientific methods of scientific cognition, including analysis, synthesis, deduction, induction, classification, analogy and comparison.Results: to the attention of lawyers, scientists and practitioners, medical professionals, members of clinical ethics committees, medical ethics specialists, representatives of law– making bodies, government departments, the business community and public organizations, patients, as well as a wide range of readers interested in the digital transformation of the healthcare system, ethical principles for the creation and application of artificial health technologies are proposed intelligence in healthcare, which can serve as the basis for the formation of an appropriate system of legal regulation. The stated goal has been achieved, which is confirmed by the development of a system of ethical principles that serve as the basis for the development of a system of legal regulation of artificial intelligence technologies in healthcare. The developed ethical principles can be used to further improve domestic legislation, and also lay the foundation for further research.
The economic basis of a tax: the concept and the principle
Authors: Zaripov V. M. 
Published: March 2024

The subject. The article investigates the legal content of the concept of the economic basis of a tax and the relevant principle. The reason for choosing this subject of investigation lies in the emerging practice of how the statutory principle applies which is set out in article 3(3) of the Russian Tax Code, according to which taxes and levies should have an economic basis. Purpose of the study. The article analyses the existing ideas about the economic basis of taxes, proposes and substantiates the legal definition of the concept, specifies the types of taxable economic benefit and discloses the content of the principle of the economic grounds of a tax.Methodology. The methodological framework comprises a systemic analysis of the provisions of Russian tax legislation, studying the practice of courts and administrative bodies, higher courts and opinions of experts, the historical background and the interrelation between the economic and legal aspects of taxation.Conclusions. The economic basis of a tax should be understood to mean gaining an economic benefit to which tax legislation pegs the emergence of the obligation to pay the tax. Economic benefit should be understood as a positive economic outcome. The article delves into the types of economic benefit, which includes the following: added value, profit, net profit and natural resource royalty. To impose a specific tax, the principle of economic basis of a tax means an imperative requirement for the taxpayer to have relevant economic benefit.
Análise espacial da oferta de estimulação precoce, na região Centro-Oeste, pós epidemia de Zika, no Brasil.
Authors: Barbosa Rhaila Cortes , Gurgel Helen da Costa , Santana Eucilene Alves 
Published: March 2024

A epidemia do vírus Zika, no Brasil, acometeu milhares de crianças com a Síndrome Congênita do Zika (SCZ) afetando o crescimento e o desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor, sendo a estimulação precoce a principal intervenção para mitigar os efeitos da síndrome. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a distribuição espacial e temporal da oferta de estimulação precoce na região Centro-Oeste, após decretado o fim da epidemia. Para análise utilizou-se dados secundários do Sistema de Informações Ambulatoriais, do Sistema Único de Saúde, de 2017 a 2019. Os dados foram extraídos, em julho de 2021, e tabulados no software Microsoft® Excel 2010. Os mapas com os resultados foram elaborados com RStudio, software livre de ambiente de desenvolvimento integrado para R. Identificou-se um aumento na oferta da estimulação precoce para crianças com atraso no desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor, mesmo após declarado o fim da epidemia do vírus Zika em território nacional, bem como, a interiorização da oferta para municípios de pequeno porte. A maior oferta concentrou-se em 2019 nos municípios da região Centro-Oeste, com destaque para o estado Mato Grosso. Os resultados revelam uma possível atuação da atenção básica e ampliação no acesso e cuidado de crianças com deficiência, logo nos primeiros anos de vida.
RESEÑA DE LIBRO: Calvo, Mariángeles. <i>Escuchar y Narrar la Escuela: entramados de trayectorias, inclusión y desigualdad.</i> (2023), Argentina: Editorial La Hendija, Paraná, Entre Ríos.
Authors: Schrohn Romina 
Published: March 2024

Analizar la educación secundaria en Argentina es examinar una historia atravesada por múltiples tensiones, desafíos y transformaciones, una historia que se escribe a diario. Tanto en los ámbitos académicos, como en los cotidianos, la escuela se nombra, se vive, se defiende, se cuestiona, a veces desde la nostalgia de lo que fue, otras desde el fatalismo y la culpabilización o desde la resistencia y la esperanza. Sin duda la escuela moviliza sentires y pensares. Escuchar y narrar la escuela: entramados de trayectorias, inclusión y desigualdad de la Dra. Mariángeles Calvo (2023), es un libro que nos invita a reflexionar sobre la escuela en el escenario actual, en sus múltiples dimensiones, desde su complejidad, sus desafíos, potencias y alternativas.
Los hallazgos y reflexiones que nos comparte la autora en este libro surgen del desarrollo de su tesis doctoral realizada en Argentina, programa de Doctorado en Trabajo Social de la Facultad de Trabajo Social de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata (FTS-UNLP), en el periodo 2016-2020. Esta investigación estuvo orientada a analizar las estrategias de intervención profesional del Trabajo Social en los Equipos de Orientación Escolar (EOE), buscando responder a la pregunta sobre “los desafíos y obstáculos presentes al momento de planificar intervenciones en acompañamiento a las trayectorias educativas de jóvenes de escuelas secundarias de la ciudad de La Plata” (Calvo, 2023, p. 15). Trayectorias que se configuran en escenarios de complejización de la cuestión social, profundización de la desigualdad y resignificación del enfoque de la educación inclusiva.
AN IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS OF DENGUE MOSQUITO DYNAMICS IN LAHORE: UNRAVELING THE IMPACT OF DENGUE OUTBREAKS AND ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
Authors: SHAFAE G , ALI M , KHAN HAA 
Published: March 2024

Dengue fever, caused by the Aedes mosquito-borne dengue virus, is still a major public health concern in many parts of the world, including Lahore, Pakistan. Lahore region is regarded as a dengue fever hotspot due to the large number of cases reported each year. The purpose of this research is to give an in-depth analysis of dengue mosquito dynamics in Lahore, with a particular emphasis on determining the influence of dengue epidemics and environmental factors. The current study was based on survey comprising 240 individuals from Lahore. In the study findings, 82.08% were positive cases and 17.91% were negative cases. The majority of respondents, were aware of the symptoms of dengue infection (62.33%), its transmission (90.83%), the cause of dengue (61%), safety precautions (73.33%), and the organ infected by the dengue virus (66.25). However, the majority of people are still clueless. 70% of participants indicate that television is their primary information source. Dengue fever cases have been found to have a seasonal pattern, peaking during the monsoon season (45.41%) when mosquito breeding conditions are perfect. The study's findings revealed that Aedes mosquitos, particularly Aedes aegypti, were widespread and identified as the primary vectors (61.66%) of dengue transmission in Lahore. It was revealed that temperature (49.58%), and rainfall all affected the number of Aedes mosquitoes. Overall, 81.6% were satisfied with Governmental efforts against the spread of dengue fever. Improved public knowledge is necessary to reduce dengue virus incidence. The findings of this study can assist public health professionals and legislators in developing targeted measures to mitigate the consequences of dengue epidemics and protect the public from this terrible infection.
ANALYSIS OF THE FACTORS INFLUENCING DOMESTIC INVESTMENT IN INDONESIA FROM 1990 TO 2019
Authors: Asdiyana Meliya Putri 
Published: March 2024

Domestic investment is essentially the first step in economic development activities, which is a very important component in contributing to domestic national income. This study aims to analyze the effect of inflation, credit interest rates, labor and the IDR/US$ exchange rate on domestic investment in Indonesia. This study uses the ECM econometric analysis method to determine the factors that influence domestic investment in Indonesia. Econometric analysis shows that inflation, credit interest rates, the IDR/US$ exchange rate, and labor are significant to domestic investment in Indonesia. The advice given in this research is that the government should provide the development of an integrated system such as education, skills training that is commensurate with the needs of the labor market. Since the availability of a number of qualified workers will further increase the fighting power in increasing production capacity which can further increase investor interest in investing in the country and the government should anticipate the low exchange rate with a revaluation policy, namely the policy of increasing the domestic exchange rate against foreign exchange rates.
Implementation of Demonstration Learning Strategies to Improve Fiqh Learning Achievement of Qurban Material in Grade V Students of MI Negeri X 2022/2023
Authors: Nursyamsiah Nursyamsiah 
Published: March 2024

This research is based on the following problems: (a) Does Demonstration Method Learning affect Fiqh learning achievement in Class V Students? (b) How high is the level of mastery of Fiqh subject matter with the application of the Demonstration Method Learning method to Class V students? The objectives of this study are: (a) To reveal the effect of Demonstration Method Learning on Fiqh learning achievement in Class V Students. (b) Want to know how far the understanding and mastery of Fiqh subjects after the application of Demonstration Method Learning in Class V Students. Each round consists of four stages: design, activity and observation, reflection, and reference. The target of this study is Class V students. The data obtained are in the form of formative test results, observation sheets of teaching and learning activities. From the results of the analysis, it was found that student learning achievement increased from cycle I to cycle III, namely, cycle I (68%), cycle II (78%), cycle III (100%). The conclusion of this study is that the Demonstration Method method can have a positive effect on learning motivation in Class V students, and this learning model can be used as an alternative to Fiqh Learning.
Implementation of Problem-Based Learning Methods to Improve Fiqh Learning Achievement of Zakat Material in Grade V MIN 8 South Jakarta Students for the 2022/2023 Academic Year
Authors: Mualimah Mualimah 
Published: March 2024

This research is based on the following problems: (a) Does the learning method of Problem Based Learning affect the learning outcomes of Fiqh in Class V Students? (b) How high is the level of mastery of Fiqh subject matter with the application of the Problem Based Learning learning method to Class V students? The objectives of this study are: (a) To reveal the influence of learning Problem Based Learning methods on Fiqh learning outcomes in Class V Students. (b) Want to know how far the understanding and mastery of Fiqh subjects after the application of the Problem Based Learning learning method in Class V students. Each round consists of four stages: design, activity and observation, reflection, and reference. The target of this study was Class V students. The data obtained are in the form of formative test results, observation sheets of teaching and learning activities. From the results of the analysis, it was found that student learning achievement increased from cycle I to cycle III, namely, cycle I (66%), cycle II (75%), cycle III (100%). The conclusion of this study is that the Problem Based Learning learning method method can have a positive effect on the learning motivation of Class V students, and this learning model can be used as an alternative to Fiqh.
RELATO DE CASO: FRATURA PENIANA COM TRANSECÇÃO COMPLETA DA URETRA DURANTE INTERCURSO SEXUAL NA POSIÇÃO DE DOGGY STYLE.
Authors: Suzuki Rodrigues Vivian , Henrique Sanchez Cavalheiro Lucas , Bibancos De Rose Mauro , Becker Burmeister Guilherme , Machado Souza Wesley , Pedro Marcon Felix João 
Published: March 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A fratura de pênis é uma urgência urológica rara que ocorre na maioria dos casos durante a relação sexual. Para compreender o mecanismo, é relevante investigar a posição sexual em que ocorre. A exploração cirúrgica, principalmente quando há acometimento uretral, deve ser o mais precoce possível, além de estar associada a menores riscos de complicações. APRESENTAÇÃO DO CASO: Paciente apresentou fratura peniana com lesão de ambos corpos cavernosos e transecção completa da uretra peniana durante intercurso sexual na posição “Doggy Style” sob efeito de substância psicoativa. Submetido à exploração cirúrgica imediata com uretroplastia termino-terminal e sutura da túnica albugínea dos corpos cavernosos. Seguimento pós operatório satisfatório sem disfunção miccional ou erétil. CONCLUSÃO: A fratura de pênis é uma patologia rara, mais comum durante o intercurso sexual, sobretudo em algumas posições. A abordagem precoce é fundamental para reduzir o risco de sequelas.
Intravesical adjuvant therapy with gemcitabine for patients with high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer: Experience from a public hospital in Brazil
Authors: José Caetano de Lima Igor , Moacir Cavalcante de Albuquerque Neto  , Thomé Décio Pinheiro Barros Júnior  , Fabio de Oliveira Vilar  , José Weslley Silva Bezerra  , Danilo de Lima Cavalcanti  
Published: March 2024

Introdução: A terapia intravesical adjuvante é o tratamento de escolha para o câncer de bexiga não músculo-invasivo (CBNM) de alto risco, o que reduz a recorrência e a progressão da doença. O Bacilo Calmette-Guerin (BCG) é o principal fármaco utilizado, mas apresenta escassez mundial. Aqui, relatamos o uso de gencitabina intravesical (GEN-IV) em nosso hospital.
Metodologia: Este estudo incluiu pacientes com diagnóstico histológico de NMIBC urotelial de alto risco. Os pacientes foram submetidos a uma segunda ressecção transuretral de tumor de bexiga (RTUB) até 6 semanas após o diagnóstico. A terapia com GEM-IV foi indicada se a progressão T2 não fosse alcançada. O acompanhamento foi recomendado com cistoscopia e ultrassonografia do trato urinário 1 mês após o último ciclo de GEN-IV e depois a cada 6 meses ou até recorrência e/ou progressão.
Resultados: Este estudo incluiu 28 pacientes no período de julho de 2017 a junho de 2019. Destes, 8 foram excluídos. A média de idade foi de 66,9 anos. O número médio de lesões detectadas no RTUB inicial foi de 3,75 e o tamanho médio estimado das lesões foi de 4 cm. Com seguimento de 4,43 anos, 40% não apresentou recidiva. A recorrência ocorreu em 12 pacientes e o tempo médio para esse evento foi de 15,58. Dentre estes com recidiva, 33,3% tiveram progressão da doença.
Conclusão: A terapia GEM-IV demonstrou baixa toxicidade e taxas aceitáveis de recorrência e progressão com seguimento de >4 anos. Alternativas devem ser desenvolvidas para suprir a falta de BCG.
Toxoplasmosis: comprensión de la respuesta inmunitaria que influye en la gravedad y la cronicidad de la infección
Authors: Roberto-Arnaldo Ponce Pincay , Santana-Toala Francisco Fernando , Toala-Lucas Cristhian Javier , Pilozo-Peñafiel Byron 
Published: March 2024

La toxoplasmosis, causada por el parásito Toxoplasma gondii, plantea un desafío importante para comprender las respuestas inmunitarias que influyen en la gravedad y la cronicidad de la infección. Las manifestaciones clínicas de la toxoplasmosis varían considerablemente, desde casos asintomáticos hasta síntomas graves que afectan a sistemas como el sistema nervioso central. Diseño de estudio: Una revisión sistemática de la literatura documental a través de la lectura crítica de obras originales, libros y otras fuentes. Búsqueda de información: Se logró acceder mediante buscadores científicos como PubMed; Elsevier; Scielo, Google académico, Dialnet. Criterios de inclusión: El estudio abarca artículos intercontinentales como España, nivel internacional como son México, Argentina, Colombia, Chile entre otros y a nivel del Ecuador. Las investigaciones que se tomaron a consideración para el estudio fueron desde el año 2019 hasta el 2023 que contengan, metaanálisis y revisiones sistemáticas y se eligieron estudios realizados en humanos y que sean originales. Resultados: La Prevalencia según los datos obtenidos, se logra observar que en Colombia se obtuvo una prevalencia del 45,04%. Mecanismos inmunulogicos se puede observar a la respuesta innata (Fagocitosis por macrófagos y células dendríticas) e Influencia de la respuesta inflamatoria, Interacción con células del sistema nervioso central (Las células microgliales y otras células del sistema nervioso). La Relación entre la respuesta inmunitaria y la gravedad de los síntomas clínicos se pudo observar que hay relación entre la ubicación del quiste y el estado del paciente. También se puede observar una relación en la respuesta inmunitaria y paciente inmunodeprimidos.
Manejo de la degeneración macular húmeda relacionada con la edad: revisión de la literatura
Authors: Morales-Alarcón Daysi Camila , Mendoza-Rodríguez Saimara María 
Published: March 2024

Introducción: La degeneración macular húmeda relacionada con la edad (DMAE) es una patología retiniana central que causa un impacto significativo en la agudeza visual. El objetivo de esta investigación es conocer el manejo de la DMAE húmeda, abarcando desde sus manifestaciones clínicas y factores de riesgo hasta las modalidades de diagnóstico y estrategias terapéuticas actuales.
La metodología utilizada en esta revisión de la literatura incluyó la búsqueda de artículos relevantes en bases de datos médicas como PubMed, Cochrane Library, Scopus, Google Scholar. Se seleccionaron estudios que evaluaron efectividad y seguridad de las alternativas terapéuticas para la DMAE húmeda.
Los resultados indican que la terapia anti-factor de crecimiento endotelial vascular (anti-VEGF) sigue siendo el tratamiento principal para la DMAE húmeda, pero puede tener efectos secundarios, como la necesidad de inyecciones frecuentes y el riesgo de complicaciones oculares. Se han investigado nuevas opciones de tratamiento, como la terapia antiinflamatoria y la terapia combinada de anti-VEGF y terapia fotodinámica (PDT), que han demostrado ser eficaces para minimizar el edema macular y mejorar la agudeza visual.
En conclusión, es una enfermedad ocular multifactorial que requiere un enfoque de tratamiento individualizado. La terapia anti-VEGF sigue siendo el tratamiento principal, pero se están investigando nuevas opciones de tratamiento que pueden ser efectivas en la reducción del edema macular y la mejora de la agudeza visual. Además, la nutrición puede cumplir un rol fundamental en la prevención y manejo de la DMAE húmeda.
Penerapan Pasal 107 Huruf (D) Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perkebunan Untuk Meminimalisir Tindak Pidana Pencurian Kelapa Sawit Di PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV
Authors: Ismanto Ade Jaya , Madiasa Ablisar  , Mahmud Mulyadi  , Mahmul Siregar  
Published: March 2024

Perkebunan Nusantara IV adalah salah satu peruhsaan perkebunan yang dalam kegiatan usahanya banyak kasus tindak pidana pencurian dan penadahan kelapa sawit. Untuk itu tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tentang penerapan Pasal 107 Huruf D Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perkebunan Untuk Meminimalisir Tindak Pidana Pencurian Yang Terjadi Di Kebun Milik PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penerapan Pasal 107 Huruf D Undang-Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perkebunan di Kebun Milik PT. Perkebunan Nusantara IV yaitu di PTPN IV Unit Kebun Gunung Bayu dan PTPN IV Unit Kebun Mayang dapat meminimalisir terjadinya pencurian.
Kata kunci: Penerapan Hukum, Tindak Pidana Perkebunan, Pencuri
Abstract
Perkebunan Nusantara IV is one of the plantation companies which in its business activities there are many criminal cases of theft and collection of palm oil. For this reason, the purpose of this study was to find out and analyze the application of Article 107 Letter D of Law Number 39 of 2014 concerning Plantations to Minimize the Crime of Theft that Occurs in the Plantation of PT. Nusantara Plantation IV. The results of the study indicate that the application of Article 107 Letter D of Law Number 39 of 2014 concerning Plantations in Plantations Owned by PT. Nusantara IV plantations, namely PTPN IV Gunung Bayu Plantation Unit and PTPN IV Mayang Plantation Unit can minimize theft.
Keywords: Law application, plantation crime, theft