bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
URBAN WATER MANAGEMENT: A REVIEW OF SUSTAINABLE PRACTICES IN THE USA
Authors: Zamathula Queen Sikhakhane Nwokediegwu  , Ejike David Ugwuanyi  , Michael Ayorinde Dada  , Michael Tega Majemite  , Alexander Obaigbena  
Published: February 2024

This comprehensive review explores the landscape of Urban Water Management in the United States, focusing on sustainable practices aimed at addressing the challenges posed by rapid urbanization and climate change. With urban areas facing increasing water stress, this study aims to identify, analyze, and evaluate a range of sustainable practices implemented across the country. The review encompasses diverse aspects of Urban Water Management, including water efficiency measures, green infrastructure initiatives, climate change resilience strategies, and pollution mitigation efforts. In examining water efficiency measures, the study investigates technological innovations and policy frameworks that have contributed to optimizing water use in urban settings. Additionally, the role of green infrastructure is explored, emphasizing its benefits and applications through case studies of successful implementations, shedding light on how nature-based solutions can enhance water sustainability. The review delves into the critical dimension of climate change resilience in urban water systems, analyzing the impacts of climate change on water resources and exploring adaptation and mitigation strategies. Infrastructure improvements and integrated planning approaches are examined as essential components in building resilient urban water systems. Addressing pollution mitigation, the study focuses on stormwater management and wastewater treatment. Best management practices and regulatory measures are scrutinized to understand how urban areas are effectively managing and treating water to mitigate pollution and protect water quality. Furthermore, the review highlights the significance of integrated water resources management as a holistic approach to addressing water challenges in urban contexts. Stakeholder engagement and cross-sectoral coordination are emphasized as integral elements in implementing sustainable and comprehensive water management strategies. Through case studies of successful urban water management projects, the review extracts valuable lessons and insights for future implementations. The challenges and opportunities in the current landscape are explored, providing a nuanced understanding of the barriers to sustainable practices and identifying emerging opportunities. This review synthesizes key findings, implications, and recommendations for advancing sustainable urban water management practices in the United States. The insights generated contribute to the ongoing dialogue on effective water management strategies in the face of evolving urban and environmental dynamics.
Keywords: Urban Water Management, Sustainable Practices, Water Efficiency, Climate Change, Resilience, United States, Pollution Mitigation, Water Infrastructure.
THE ROLE OF ENVIRONMENTAL HEALTH AND SAFETY PRACTICES IN THE AUTOMOTIVE MANUFACTURING INDUSTRY
Authors: Ayodeji Abatan  , Boma Sonimitiem Jacks  , Ejike David Ugwuanyi  , Zamathula Queen Sikhakhane Nwokediegwu  , Alexander Obaigbena  , Andrew Ifesinachi Daraojimba  , Oluwaseun Augustine Lottu  
Published: February 2024

The automotive manufacturing industry plays a pivotal role in global economic development, providing transportation solutions while simultaneously facing multifaceted challenges related to environmental health and safety (EHS) practices. This review investigates the indispensable role of EHS practices within the automotive manufacturing sector, highlighting their significance in mitigating environmental impact, ensuring workplace safety, and complying with regulatory standards. Effective EHS practices are integral to managing environmental sustainability within automotive manufacturing. These practices encompass waste management, emissions reduction, and resource conservation strategies aimed at minimizing the industry's ecological footprint. Additionally, the adoption of eco-friendly technologies and processes, such as renewable energy integration and material recycling, contributes to the industry's overall environmental stewardship. Furthermore, prioritizing workplace safety is imperative in the automotive manufacturing sector due to its inherently hazardous operational environments. EHS initiatives focus on risk assessment, hazard identification, and the implementation of preventive measures to safeguard employees from occupational injuries and illnesses. Moreover, fostering a culture of safety awareness through training programs and regular audits promotes a conducive working environment conducive to employee well-being and productivity. Compliance with regulatory standards is a cornerstone of EHS management in the automotive manufacturing industry. Adherence to local, national, and international regulations ensures operational legality and enhances corporate reputation. Through continuous monitoring and assessment, automotive manufacturers strive to stay abreast of evolving regulatory frameworks, thereby aligning their practices with industry best practices and societal expectations. The integration of robust EHS practices is indispensable for sustainable operations and corporate responsibility within the automotive manufacturing industry. By addressing environmental concerns, ensuring workplace safety, and meeting regulatory requirements, automotive manufacturers can uphold their commitment to environmental stewardship and social accountability while maintaining operational efficiency and competitiveness in the global market.
Keywords: Environment, Health, Safety, Automotive, Manufacturing, Industry.
THE IMPACT OF TECHNICAL SAFETY AND INTEGRITY VERIFICATION ON PROJECT DELIVERY AND ASSET PERFORMANCE
Authors: Patrick Oputa Odili  , Cosmas Dominic Daudu  , Adedayo Adefemi  , Oladipo Olugbenga Adekoya  , Ifeanyi Onyedika Ekemezie  , Gloria Siwe Usiagu  
Published: February 2024

The oil and gas industry operates within a stringent regulatory framework and faces inherent risks associated with complex operations. Technical safety and integrity verification processes play a critical role in ensuring compliance with regulatory standards, minimizing risks, and enhancing asset performance. This review analyzes the influence of rigorous safety and integrity verification on project timelines, cost efficiency, and overall asset performance in the oil and gas industry. Safety and integrity verification processes encompass a comprehensive assessment of design, construction, and operational phases of oil and gas projects. These processes involve rigorous inspections, testing, and verification activities to ensure that assets meet regulatory requirements and industry standards. By adhering to these processes, operators can mitigate safety risks, prevent accidents, and safeguard human lives, as well as protect the environment. Moreover, rigorous safety and integrity verification contribute to efficient project delivery by identifying potential hazards and deficiencies early in the project lifecycle. Through proactive risk assessment and mitigation, operators can address issues promptly, thereby minimizing delays and cost overruns. Additionally, adherence to safety and integrity standards instills confidence among stakeholders, investors, and regulatory authorities, fostering trust and credibility in project execution. Furthermore, the impact of technical safety and integrity verification extends beyond project delivery to asset performance throughout its operational lifespan. Assets subjected to thorough safety and integrity verification processes exhibit higher reliability, availability, and operational efficiency. By identifying and addressing potential failure points, operators can prolong asset lifespan, optimize maintenance schedules, and reduce unplanned downtime. In conclusion, rigorous safety and integrity verification processes significantly influence project timelines, cost efficiency, and overall asset performance in the oil and gas industry. By prioritizing safety and integrity throughout the project lifecycle, operators can enhance operational excellence, mitigate risks, and achieve sustainable long-term success in the dynamic and challenging oil and gas landscape.
Keywords: Impact, Technical Safety, Integrity Verification, Project Delivery, Asset Performance.
THE ROLE OF ENVIRONMENTAL POLICIES IN SHAPING OIL AND GAS OPERATIONS: A COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF AFRICA AND THE USA
Authors: Patrick Oputa Odili  , Cosmas Dominic Daudu  , Adedayo Adefemi  , Oladipo Olugbenga Adekoya  , Ifeanyi Onyedika Ekemezie  , Gloria Siwe Usiagu  
Published: February 2024

This study conducts a comprehensive comparative analysis of the impact of environmental policies on oil and gas operations in Africa and the United States, shedding light on the regulatory frameworks that govern these crucial industries. As global concerns about climate change and environmental sustainability continue to rise, the role of governmental policies in shaping the practices of oil and gas companies has become a focal point of discussion. The research explores the diverse approaches taken by African nations and the USA in formulating and implementing environmental policies for the oil and gas sector. It investigates the regulatory landscapes, enforcement mechanisms, and the degree of alignment with international environmental standards in each region. The study employs a multidimensional framework, considering economic, social, and environmental dimensions, to assess the effectiveness of these policies in mitigating the environmental impact of oil and gas activities. By conducting a comparative review, the research identifies best practices, challenges, and areas for improvement in both regions. It examines the balance between fostering economic growth through energy production and ensuring sustainable environmental practices. Additionally, the study delves into the socio-economic implications of these policies, evaluating their effects on local communities, employment, and overall well-being. Through the analysis of case studies, regulatory documents, and industry reports, this research contributes to the ongoing dialogue on the role of environmental policies in shaping the oil and gas sector. The findings aim to inform policymakers, industry stakeholders, and environmental advocates about effective strategies for promoting sustainable practices while supporting the energy needs of growing economies. Ultimately, the comparative insights offered by this study contribute to the development of globally applicable guidelines for environmentally responsible oil and gas operations.
Keywords: Oil and Gas, Environment, USA, Africa, Review.
THE IMPACT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ON RECRUITMENT AND SELECTION PROCESSES IN THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY: A REVIEW
Authors: Patrick Oputa Odili  , Cosmas Dominic Daudu  , Adedayo Adefemi  , Ifeanyi Onyedika Ekemezie  , Gloria Siwe Usiagu  
Published: February 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive review of the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on recruitment and selection processes within the oil and gas industry. The primary objective is to understand how AI technologies are transforming traditional recruitment methodologies and the implications of these changes for both employers and candidates. The methodology involves a systematic analysis of existing literature, case studies, and industry reports to identify key trends, opportunities, and challenges associated with the integration of AI in recruitment processes.
The findings reveal that AI significantly enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of recruitment in the oil and gas sector by automating routine tasks, improving candidate targeting, and facilitating data-driven decision-making. AI-driven tools such as resume screening algorithms, predictive analytics, and virtual assistants are increasingly being adopted to streamline the recruitment process, reduce biases, and improve the quality of hires. However, the study also identifies potential challenges, including ethical concerns, the need for transparency in AI algorithms, and the risk of over-reliance on technology.
The paper concludes that while AI presents substantial benefits in optimizing recruitment and selection processes, it is crucial for companies in the oil and gas industry to approach its implementation thoughtfully. This involves balancing technological advancements with human judgment, ensuring ethical use of AI, and continuously updating AI systems to adapt to the dynamic nature of the job market. The paper suggests that the future of recruitment in this industry will likely be a hybrid model that leverages the strengths of both AI and human expertise.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Recruitment, Oil and Gas Industry, Talent Acquisition, Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing, Predictive Analytics.
THE ROLE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ENHANCING TAX COMPLIANCE AND FINANCIAL REGULATION
Authors: Joseph Kuba Nembe  , Joy Ojonoka Atadoga  , Noluthando Zamanjomane Mhlongo  , Titilola Falaiye  , Odeyemi Olubusola  , Andrew Ifesinachi Daraojimba  , Bisola Beatrice Oguejiofor  
Published: February 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in various domains, including tax compliance and financial regulation. This review explores the pivotal role of AI in enhancing these critical aspects of governance and economic stability. In the realm of tax compliance, AI-driven solutions offer unprecedented opportunities for governments to streamline tax administration processes, detect non-compliance, and mitigate tax evasion. Machine learning algorithms can analyze vast volumes of financial data with remarkable speed and accuracy, identifying patterns indicative of tax fraud or evasion. Furthermore, AI-powered predictive analytics enable tax authorities to anticipate taxpayer behavior and allocate resources effectively for enforcement purposes. By leveraging AI, governments can enhance revenue collection efficiency while minimizing compliance burdens on taxpayers. In financial regulation, AI technologies play a crucial role in monitoring and enforcing compliance with complex regulatory frameworks. With the exponential growth of financial transactions and the increasing sophistication of financial instruments, traditional regulatory mechanisms often struggle to keep pace. AI systems equipped with natural language processing capabilities can sift through immense volumes of regulatory documents and financial data to identify potential violations and assess systemic risks. Moreover, AI-based risk assessment models enable regulators to proactively identify emerging threats to financial stability, thereby facilitating timely interventions to prevent crises. However, the integration of AI in tax compliance and financial regulation also presents challenges and ethical considerations. The reliance on algorithmic decision-making raises concerns regarding transparency, accountability, and bias mitigation. Moreover, the proliferation of AI-driven solutions may exacerbate existing socio-economic disparities, as access to advanced technology remains uneven across jurisdictions and economic strata. While AI holds immense promise for enhancing tax compliance and financial regulation, its implementation must be accompanied by robust governance frameworks and ethical guidelines. Collaborative efforts between policymakers, regulators, and technology developers are essential to harnessing the full potential of AI while safeguarding against unintended consequences. Through responsible deployment and continuous refinement, AI can serve as a powerful tool in promoting fiscal transparency, regulatory effectiveness, and economic resilience.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Tax, Financial, Compliance, Regulation, Review.
CROSS-BORDER TAX CHALLENGES AND SOLUTIONS IN GLOBAL FINANCE
Authors: Joy Ojonoka Atadoga  , Joseph Kuba Nembe  , Noluthando Zamanjomane Mhlongo  , Adeola Olusola Ajayi-Nifise  , Odeyemi Olubusola  , Andrew Ifesinachi Daraojimba  , Bisola Beatrice Oguejiofor  
Published: February 2024

In the dynamic landscape of global finance, cross-border transactions have become increasingly prevalent, facilitating economic growth and international trade. However, accompanying this expansion are complex tax challenges that both multinational corporations and governments encounter. This abstract delves into the multifaceted issues arising from cross-border taxation and explores potential solutions to mitigate these challenges effectively. One of the primary concerns in cross-border taxation is the issue of base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS), where multinational enterprises exploit gaps and mismatches in tax rules to artificially shift profits to low-tax jurisdictions, thereby eroding the tax base of higher-tax jurisdictions. Such practices not only lead to revenue losses for governments but also create an uneven playing field for businesses. Furthermore, navigating the intricate web of international tax treaties and agreements poses significant hurdles for taxpayers and tax authorities alike. The lack of uniformity in tax regulations across jurisdictions often results in ambiguity and disputes regarding the allocation of taxing rights and the determination of taxable income. Addressing these challenges requires a comprehensive approach that incorporates both policy reforms and international cooperation. Implementing measures such as the OECD/G20 BEPS project, which aims to modernize international tax rules and combat tax avoidance strategies, is crucial. Additionally, enhancing transparency through initiatives like country-by-country reporting enables tax authorities to gain insights into the global operations of multinational corporations, thereby facilitating more effective enforcement of tax laws. Moreover, fostering collaboration among nations through information exchange agreements and multilateral frameworks enhances the effectiveness of tax enforcement efforts and reduces opportunities for tax evasion. Embracing digitalization and leveraging technology tools can also streamline tax compliance processes and enhance the efficiency of cross-border tax administration. The complexities of cross-border taxation in global finance necessitate proactive measures to address BEPS, enhance tax transparency, and promote international cooperation. By implementing comprehensive strategies that blend policy reforms with technological innovations, stakeholders can navigate the challenges posed by cross-border taxation while fostering a fair and conducive environment for sustainable economic growth.
Keywords: Cross-Border, Tax, Environment, Sustainable, Economy, Review.
LEGAL IMPLICATIONS OF BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY FOR TAX COMPLIANCE AND FINANCIAL REGULATION
Authors: Joseph Kuba Nembe  , Joy Ojonoka Atadoga  , Beatrice Oyinkansola Adelakun  , Olubusola Odeyemi  , Bisola Beatrice Oguejiofor  
Published: February 2024

Blockchain technology has emerged as a disruptive force in the realms of tax compliance and financial regulation, presenting both opportunities and challenges for governments, businesses, and regulators worldwide. This abstract explores the multifaceted legal implications stemming from the integration of blockchain technology into tax systems and financial frameworks. The decentralization and transparency inherent in blockchain networks offer promising avenues for enhancing tax compliance. Smart contracts, powered by blockchain, can automate tax calculations and payments, reducing errors and facilitating real-time monitoring of transactions. Additionally, the immutable nature of blockchain ledgers provides auditors with an unprecedented level of transparency and traceability, potentially reducing tax evasion and fraud. However, the adoption of blockchain technology also poses significant regulatory challenges. The anonymity afforded by certain blockchain implementations raises concerns regarding the identification and verification of taxpayers and transactions, potentially hindering enforcement efforts. Moreover, the cross-border nature of blockchain transactions complicates traditional tax jurisdictional boundaries, necessitating international cooperation and harmonization of tax policies. In the realm of financial regulation, blockchain technology introduces novel considerations for regulators seeking to ensure market integrity and investor protection. The proliferation of blockchain-based financial products, such as cryptocurrencies and tokenized assets, challenges existing regulatory frameworks designed for traditional financial instruments. Regulators must grapple with issues of investor disclosure, market manipulation, and systemic risk in this rapidly evolving landscape. Furthermore, the decentralized nature of blockchain networks challenges the efficacy of traditional regulatory mechanisms, such as centralized oversight and enforcement. Regulators face the daunting task of striking a balance between fostering innovation and safeguarding against potential risks, such as money laundering and terrorist financing, inherent in decentralized financial systems. The integration of blockchain technology into tax compliance and financial regulation presents a complex array of legal implications. While offering potential benefits in terms of efficiency and transparency, blockchain also necessitates adaptation and evolution of regulatory frameworks to address emerging challenges and risks in a rapidly evolving digital landscape. Effective collaboration between governments, businesses, and regulators is essential to harness the transformative potential of blockchain technology while mitigating its associated legal and regulatory challenges.
Keywords: Blockchain, Regulators, Legal, Tax, Technology, Financial, Review.
The Presence and Promotion of Foods and Beverages in the YouTube Channels of The World’s Most Influential Kid Ps: A Comparative Study Between the United States and Spain
Authors: Martínez Pastor Esther , Atauri-Mezquida David , Vizcaino-Pérez Ricardo , Simón- De Blas Clara 
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the different types of foods and beverages that predominate in the channels of kid youtubers in Spain and the United States, which serve as a model for children’s nutritional habits. The study looked at a sample of 18 YouTube channels and 553 videos from a universe of 1551 videos. Four main conclusions have been drawn: there are significant differences depending on the origin of the channels, with a greater presence of oils, fats and meat in Spanish channels, and of cereals, chocolates, sugar and fruit in channels from the United States; in 60% of the videos, brands are being promoted (without appropriate identification), with statistically significant differences according to the country of origin; the main communication objective is a promotional objective, with differences according to country, being more educational/promotional in the United States and more focused on entertainment/promotion in Spain; and in 16% of cases, the children showed excessive or compulsive consumption —the videos do not appear to promote, in general, healthy nutritional habits.

This article has been funded by the SIC-SPAIN 2.0 Project “Safer Internet Centre Spain 2.0”, a project co-funded by the European Union (EU).