bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EDUCAÇÃO E COTIDIANO ESCOLAR: OS DESAFIOS DOS DOCENTES NA CONSTRUÇÃO DE PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS INTERCULTURAIS
Authors: Santos Antonieta da Paixão 
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo abordar os desafios dos docentes na construção de práticas pedagógicas interculturais na perspectiva do cotidiano escolar. No que se refere ao método, trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, de caráter exploratória, envolvendo levantamento bibliográfico, tendo como referência material já publicado, constituído, principalmente, por livros, artigos científicos de periódicos disponibilizados na Internet. O referencial teórico utilizado tem por base Candau (2008, 2010, 2011 e 2016). Ao trabalhar a relação entre esses três vértices - cotidiano escolar, desafios dos docentes e práticas pedagógicas interculturais - percebemos a necessidade de articular políticas de igualdade e políticas de identidades, que têm sido uma preocupação fundamental tanto de instâncias governamentais quanto de movimentos sociais, organizações não governamentais e outros atores da sociedade civil, ao passo que entendemos, no entanto, que, no âmbito da educação escolar, é possível detectar uma sensação de impotência, pois não sabermos como lidar positivamente com essas questões. No interior desta perspectiva, percebe-se a dificuldade de se embrenhar na problemática da interculturalidade, entendendo ser o desafio da escola trabalhar a diversidade.
Capacidad de gestión de la innovación en la Organización Flora y Fauna “Mil Cumbres”.
Authors: Herrera Anisleidy Armelo , Pérez Maricela María González , García Cecilio Valdés 
Published: March 2024

El proceso de globalización impulsado por los avances científicos y tecnológicos y la acción en gran escala de poderosas empresas transnacionales hacen que cada día aparezcan en el mercado nuevos o mejorados productos y procesos que reemplazan a los ya existentes. Los cambios tecnológicos ocurren a una velocidad impresionante; no se ha concluido la asimilación de una tecnología y ya existe otra para reemplazarla, al menos a nivel de prototipo. Esta situación ha propiciado el criterio de que, en un contexto competitivo cambiante, como el que existe en la actualidad, el conocimiento y la innovación son factores indispensables para la supervivencia y el desarrollo.
Con la finalidad de analizar el estado actual del proceso de gestión de la innovación en la Organización Flora y Fauna “Mil Cumbres”, se realizó un estudio utilizando como métodos científicos análisis y síntesis, el inductivo-deductivo y el histórico-lógico; y empíricos como el análisis documental, la encuesta y matriz de Vester. Entre los principales resultados se identificó como problema crítico la carencia de una cultura innovadora, que afecta el óptimo desempeño del proceso de gestión de la innovación. Se conocen además que las causas y consecuencias que afectan la capacidad de innovación están asociadas a la falta de capacitación de los trabajadores en el tema, no tener una adecuada estructura para la gestión del proceso de innovación y la carencia de procedimientos, política, objetivos e indicadores, lo que demuestra que la organización objeto de estudio tiene una capacidad innovadora moderada.
Validación de la variable orientación educativa en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje
Authors: González Ruda Norma , López collazo Zeydi Sandra , Rodríguez Díaz Eddy , Alfonso Pérez Ibette 
Published: March 2024

La orientación educativa en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje es un constructo poco estudiado, por tanto, es necesario profundizar en la totalidad y pertinencia de los elementos que lo caracterizan para que pueda constituirse en la variable de una investigación. Una vez definida la variable, se somete al criterio de los especialistas en el tema para comprobar su grado de coherencia y confiabilidad. Se utilizó como método empírico el cuestionario a especialistas. Como métodos estadísticos se utiliza el cálculo de la mediana y la aplicación del Coeficiente de Correlación Multidimensional rpj con el uso del Software de procesamiento para determinar el grado de coherencia en sistemas y procesos complejos y dinámicos: Cohaerentîa. Sobre la base de los resultados cuantitativos se realizaron valoraciones cualitativas. El análisis de los resultados condujo al perfeccionamiento de la redacción de la variable, la contextualización de las dimensiones al proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje y el ajuste de los indicadores, de manera que pudieran guiar el diseño de instrumentos. Los resultados de la validación revelaron la pertinencia de la variable y la necesidad de su estudio. El objetivo del presente artículo es socializar los resultados obtenidos en la validación de la variable orientación educativa en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
Analisis Tingkat Keterampilan Pemecahan Masalah Biologi Pada Peserta Didik SMA di kota Makassar
Authors: Hasriana Hasriana , Sari Nur Indah , Ahmad Fandi 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to obtain the level of student’s problem solving skills of Eleventh-grade student of senior high school on Biodiversity Materials. This study was descriptive research. The subject of this study were 36 students of class XI MIPA 1 SMAN 2 Makassar in the academic year 2022/2023. Data collection using test instruments in the form of Essay questions totaling 4 items in which included five indicators consisting of formulating the problem, making hypothesis, testing hypothesis, taking conclusion, and implementating conclution. According to the achievement of students in each indicator, formulating the problems were 53.1% in the medium category, making hypothesis were 50% in the high category, testing hypotheses were 56,30% in the high category, taking conclusions were 71.9%, in high category, and applying conclusions were 50% in the high category. The results showed that the level of problem solving skills in students was in the high category.
Registered Nurses’ Perception of Pain
Authors: Rojaye Justin Oluwasegun 
Published: March 2024

Pain is the most common medical issue that older people face in a long-term care facility. Nurses have a critical role in helping residents manage their pain. This research looked at registered nurses’ perception of pain practices in long-term care facilities. The site for this research was a chosen long-term care facility in Ontario, Canada, a 160-bed nursing home for the elderly that provides various nursing and medical care services. A qualitative research technique was applied in this study. Semi-structured focus group interviews lasting about an hour were done. This study's population consisted of 45 nurses. The researcher chose a sample of 25 nurses using a purposive sampling strategy. The data was reviewed using qualitative data analysis to detect recurring concerns. This research revealed the necessity of identifying and overcoming registered nurses’ perception of pain practices in long-term care homes are necessary to manage pain. This study demonstrated the importance of registered nurses’ perception of pain to effectively manage pain and reinforce good practices in long-term care homes. Therefore, improved registered nurses’ perception of pain practices is required to manage pain in a long-term care home effectively. The overall benefits of registered nurses’ perception of pain practices in long-term care homes expand nurses' clinical knowledge in the care of residents living in nursing homes.
A Visual Study on of HCB/Gasoline Dual-Fuel Combustion Strategy and Premix Ratio in a Diesel Engine
Authors: Wang Qian , Guo Botian , Cao Lixuan , Liu Xu , Jiang Yi , Yao Jiawei 
Published: March 2024

Article
A Visual Study on of HCB/Gasoline Dual-Fuel Combustion Strategy and Premix Ratio in a Diesel Engine

Qian Wang *, Botian Guo, Lixuan Cao, Xu Liu, Yi Jiang, and Jiawei Yao

School of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
* Correspondence: qwang@ujs.edu.cn

Received: 8 November 2023
Accepted: 22 January 2024
Published: 30 January 2024

Abstract: This study investigates the combustion characteristics of hydrogen catalysed biodiesel (HCB) ignited gasoline in an optical engine using the Reactivity Controlled Compression Ignition (RCCI) combustion model. The experiment uses a single injection strategy to determine the optimum injection timing for gasoline ignition by varying the HCB injection timing (-30 to -15° CAATDC) and the ratio of high to low reactivity fuel energy (10% to 30%), to investigate the gasoline premix ratio, and to analyse the flame development characteristics. The results indicate that as the HCB energy ratio increases, the in-cylinder pressure and heat release rate increase significantly, and the in-cylinder combustion temperature improves significantly. As the injection timing is delayed, the combustion phase shifts back, and when the injection timing is close to the upper stop, the in-cylinder combustion pressure and heat release rate increase first increase and then decrease. Based on the results, it can be concluded that optimising the HCB injection timing and energy ratio can effectively control the distribution of the fuel-air mixture in the combustion chamber, thereby improving combustion efficiency and emission performance. By strategically adjusting the injection timing, an ideal balance between fuel stratification and flame propagation can be achieved, which ultimately improves the overall combustion process. The results of this study provide valuable insights for the further development of combustion control strategies and contribute to the development of more efficient and environmentally friendly engine technologies.
Gut microbiota predicts the diagnosis of ulcerative colitis in Saudi children
Authors: El Mouzan Mohammad , Al Sarkhy Ahmed , Assiri Asaad 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND
Ulcerative colitis (UC) is an immune-mediated chronic inflammatory condition with a worldwide distribution. Although the etiology of this disease is still unknown, the understanding of the role of the microbiota is becoming increasingly strong.
AIM
To investigate the predictive power of the gut microbiota for the diagnosis of UC in a cohort of newly diagnosed treatment-naïve Saudi children with UC.
METHODS
The study population included 20 children with a confirmed diagnosis of UC and 20 healthy controls. Microbial DNA was extracted and sequenced, and shotgun metagenomic analysis was performed for bacteria and bacteriophages. Biostatistics and bioinformatics demonstrated significant dysbiosis in the form of reduced alpha diversity, beta diversity, and significant difference of abundance of taxa between children with UC and control groups. The receiver operating characteristic curve, a probability curve, was used to determine the difference between the UC and control groups. The area under the curve (AUC) represents the degree of separability between the UC group and the control group. The AUC was calculated for all identified bacterial species and for bacterial species identified by the random forest classification algorithm as important potential biomarkers of UC. A similar method of AUC calculation for all bacteriophages and important species was used.
RESULTS
The median age and range were 14 (0.5-21) and 12.9 (6.8-16.3) years for children with UC and controls, respectively, and 40% and 35% were male for children with UC and controls, respectively. The AUC for all identified bacterial species was 89.5%. However, when using the bacterial species identified as important by random forest classification algorithm analysis, the accuracy increased to 97.6%. Similarly, the AUC for all the identified bacteriophages was 87.4%, but this value increased to 94.5% when the important bacteriophage biomarkers were used.
CONCLUSION
The very high to excellent AUCs of fecal bacterial and viral species suggest the potential use of noninvasive microbiota-based tests for the diagnosis of unusual cases of UC in children. In addition, the identification of important bacteria and bacteriophages whose abundance is reduced in children with UC suggests the potential of preventive and adjuvant microbial therapy for UC.
<i>Krínein</i>, entre la vida y la muerte. Alternativas discursivas en el relato sobre violencia de género
Authors: Calabrese Giuliana 
Published: March 2024

Según el Diccionario Crítico Etimológico Castellano e Hispánico, la etimología de “crisis” tiene su origen en el ámbito médico derivando del griego κρίνειν (krínein: separar, decidir); en la medicina de la antigüedad clásica, dicha separación indicaba un punto crucial y decisivo debido a un cambio brusco o profundo, hasta el punto de separar la vida de la muerte. En la actualidad, la supuesta “crisis de la masculinidad” y la violencia de género nos sitúan cada día más en un peligroso punto de separación entre la vida y la muerte que, desde la literatura, se pretende abordar en este trabajo desde un punto de vista del lenguaje y de construcción del discurso en obras como La feliz y violenta vida de Maribel Ziga (2020), de Itziar Ziga, o Violencia (2020), de Bibiana Collado Cabrera, sin dejar de mencionar obras de referencia publicadas en los últimos años y no solo en el ámbito peninsular, como por ejemplo El invencible verano de Liliana (2021), de Cristina Rivera Garza. Desde la etimología de “crisis” que remite directamente al punto de separación entre la vida y la muerte, la difusión y el análisis de obras literarias que exploran la violencia machista proporcionan por lo menos dos grandes posibilidades: en primer lugar permiten alejarse de la dimensión del sujeto contemporáneo acorralado y solitario en su dimensión de individualidad en crisis para que, en cambio, sea posible reconocerse y encontrar respaldo en un colectivo; en segundo lugar, la literatura que se acerca a ese daño problematiza el arquetipo de mujer o cuerpo feminizado maltratado como víctima pasiva, sin voz ni agencia para pensar y debatir acerca de la autodefensa.
Dampak Brand Experience terhadap Brand Loyalty yang dimediasi oleh Brand Love
Authors: Tjiptodjojo Kartika Imasari , Kurniawati Kezia , Setyawan Surya , Zirho Reicheana Koesala 
Published: March 2024

Pengalaman dalam menggunakan merek yang dianggap terpercaya dan memberikan keterikatan secara emosional akan mendorong terciptanya kesetiaan terhadap suatu merek. Keterikatan emosional dapat memunculkan rasa cinta pada sebuah merek sehingga dianggap mampu untuk memberikan dan memperkuat kesetiaan dari pelanggan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan apakah brand experience memiliki pengaruh terhadap brand loyalty yang dimediasi oleh brand love dari produk Apple. Populasi yang diambil merupakan masyarakat di kota Bandung yang telah menggunakan dan melakukan pembelian secara berulang minimal 2 kali dari produk Apple sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah generasi Z di kota Bandung yang telah menggunakan dan melakukan pembelian secara berulang minimal 2 kali dari produk Apple yang memiliki jumlah sebanyak 150 responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur di mana hasil menunjukkan bahwa brand experience melalui brand love tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap brand loyalty sedangkan brand experience dan brand love memiliki pengaruh terhadap brand loyalty sebesar 29.6% sedangkan 70.4% merupakan faktor lain di luar penelitian.
Manajemen Standar Kualifikasi Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan
Authors: Cipto Hendra , Deddy Kiswantoro , P Shantyaswari , Alwi Asep Habib Idrus 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk memperoleh gambaran dan menganalisis Manajemen Standar Kualifikasi Pendidik Dan Tenaga Kependidikan Untuk Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di SDN Tanjung Priok 02 Jakarta Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif metode deskriptif. Adapun dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Kegiatan persiapan rekrutmen tenaga pendidik di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Tanjung Priok 02 Jakarta Utara (Guru) baru ini meliputi: 1) Pembentukan penanggung jawab rekrutmen tenaga pendidik (Guru) baru. 2) Pengkajian berbagai undang-undang atau peraturan pemerintah yang berkenaan dengan peraturan penerimaan guru, walaupun akhir-akhir ini telah ditetapkan sesuai dengan otonomi daerah. 3) Penetapan persyaratan-persyaratan yang harus dipenuhi oleh calon tenaga pendidik (Guru). 4) Penetapan prosedur pendaftaran calon tenaga pendidik (guru) sesuai ketetapan yang ada di lembaga. 5) Penetapan jadwal rekrutmen calon tenaga pendidik (Guru) agar tidak menghambat kegiatan yang lainnya. 6) mempersiapkan fasilitas yang diberlakukan dalam proses rekrutmen calon tenaga pendidik (Guru) seperti, format rekapitulasi calon tenaga pendidik (Guru), dan format rekapitulasi calon tenaga pendidik (guru) yang diterima.
Effects of Strategy-Based Instruction on Vietnamese EFL College Students’ Reading Comprehension: A Mixed Method Approach
Authors: Nguyen Thi Lan Phuong , Nguyen Van Nhat 
Published: March 2024

Few studies have been quite successful in examining how Strategy-Based Instruction affects students' reading comprehension. However, these studies have only looked at specific reading strategies, like cognitive or metacognitive strategies, and have not used a reading instructions model to look at all phases of pre-, while-, or post-reading. To evaluate the impact of SBI, particularly the reading framework model Cognitive Academic Language Learning Approach, on EFL college students' reading comprehension, sixty EFL students at Hau Giang Community College participated. A mixed-methods approach with tests and semi-structured interviews was used. The conventional approach was used to teach reading to the Control Group, whereas SBI was used for the Experimental Group. The results show that SBI significantly improved the reading comprehension of EFL students. They also have the drive and self-assurance to develop into proficient readers on their own. Therefore, it is suggested that English reading comprehension be taught more widely using SBI.
MSME Development Strategy in Pekarungan village
Authors: Adhani Nency Febri , Pujianto Wahyu Eko 
Published: March 2024

Background. I carry out this community service in Pekarungan Village in Sukodono District, Sidoarjo Regency.
Purpose. This village is one of 16 villages in Sukodono District which has the potential for the MSME sector which operates in various business sectors. Pekarungan Village has 225 MSMEs which have great potential to improve the community's economy. One of the potential areas of MSMEs in Pekarungan Village is the culinary center or MSMEs.
Method. The method that I will use for this research is a qualitative method by processing primary and secondary data. Through this program, I want to advance and develop the MSME sector in Pekarungan village by implementing MSME development strategies.
Results. Culinary in Pekarungan village is still facing several business development problems. These problems are related to ownership, capital and lack of knowledge about product innovation and financial management.
Conclusion. GANEFA peanut brittle has its own unique taste with very unique topping variants. According to one buyer, this peanut brittle is different from the others in terms of packaging and this peanut brittle is good. So peanut brittle is one food that can increase the market price significantly if it has good packaging.
The Assistance of Sukosari Bandongan Elementary School Teachers through STEM Education as a Provision for Learning Innovation
Authors: Chasanah Aprilia Nurul , Wicaksono Arief Budi , Darmawan Ericka , Ardiyanto Bagas , Abdulloh Maryam 
Published: March 2024

Background. This community service program is encouraged by the need for partners, which is the absence of specific activities related to the development of science and technology. Therefore, through the introduction of STEM (science, technology, engineering, and mathematics) in the learning, it is expected that this program can provide a lighter for the Sukosari Bandongan Elementary School teachers. STEM forms quality human resources to reason, think critically, logically, and systematically so that later they can be useful in facing global challenges and solving problems in everyday life.
Purpose. This program aims to provide teachers with learning innovations through STEM education.
Method. The activity consists of training in making simple products from the surrounding environment which can later be used as learning media. The training is carried out using lecture, discussion, practice, and mentoring methods.
Results. The expected output is an increase in basic knowledge, especially in the field of science and technology which is manifested in simple STEM-based products. There are also some other products like training modules, posters, and publications of service results on social media.
Conclusion. STEM education is a form of assistance to Sukosari elementary school teachers in improving learning innovation. The teachers need assistance to explore learning materials that can be integrated with STEM. They have very good motivation in practicing simple STEM-based tools. This can be seen from those who actively participate in the training sessions, practice properly, and ask some questions about some matters they do not yet clearly understand. The created simple products can be simple demonstration examples in a STEM-nuanced learning.
Plano de ação para uso de ferramentas de controle financeiro para microempresa familiar: um estudo de caso
Authors: Fonseca Ketlen Pinto da Silva , Lopes Alceu de Oliveira , Dalongaro Roberto Carlos 
Published: March 2024

Os desafios no mundo de hoje requerem que as empresas tenham informações assertivas e transparentes para que a gestão tenha embasamento nas atividades operacionais e de administração sobre a vida financeira da empresa, diante disso, neste trabalho pretendeu-se fazer um diagnóstico da situação atual da empresa, bem como, na sequência, e extremamente importante foi o processo de aculturamento das pessoas que fazem parte do processo tanto de gestão como operacional com vistas a disseminação da necessidade de realizar os trabalhos de uma forma que possam ser acima de tudo monitorados, controlados e quando aplicável a aplicação de planos de ação para a correção de eventuais divergências. Está é a vertente principal do trabalho que se fundamenta em uma metodologia quantitativa, expondo dados relacionados a gestão de uma empresa familiar que tem como princípios básicos o atendimento diferenciado para os clientes que buscam satisfazer as necessidades de utilização dos serviços oferecidos. A tecnologia hoje requer o uso constante de máquinas e equipamentos modernos, mas de nada adianta se os controles financeiros não são eficazes pois se isso ocorre, o planejamento da empresa ficará comprometido.
Foreign Language Anxiety in Education
Authors: Kianinezhad Neda 
Published: March 2024

Foreign Language Anxiety (FLA) poses a pervasive challenge for language learners venturing into the acquisition of a new language. Manifesting as heightened fear and anxiety, it significantly impacts the learning process. This comprehensive review aims to explore the origins, consequences, and aftermath of FLA, encompassing both traditional in-person learning and the virtual realm of online education, i.e., within the context of modern educational approaches, including distance and online learning. The narrative navigates the intricate interplay between anxiety and language acquisition, underscoring the pressing need for additional empirical evidence. The study emphasizes elucidating the origins and consequences of FLA and its impact on language learners in diverse educational settings. Highlighting the urgent requirement for empirical evidence, the review provides essential guidance for the development of holistic methods to nurture and support language learners as they progress toward linguistic proficiency. Finally, the review concludes by offering recommendations for future research endeavors pertaining to FLA.