bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Small dataset augmentation with radial basis function approximation for causal discovery using constraint‐based method
Authors: Jung Chan Young , Jang Yun 
Published: April 2024

AbstractCausal analysis involves analysis and discovery. We consider causal discovery, which implies learning and discovering causal structures from available data, owing to the significance of interpreting causal relationships in various fields. Research on causal discovery has been primarily focused on constraint‐ and score‐based interpretable methods rather than on methods based on complex deep learning models. However, identifying causal relationships in real‐world datasets remains challenging. Numerous studies have been conducted using small datasets with established ground truths. Moreover, constraint‐based methods are based on conditional independence tests. However, such tests have a lower statistical power when applied to small datasets. To solve the small sample size problem, we propose a model that generates a continuous function from available samples using radial basis function approximation. We address the problem by extracting data from the generated continuous function and evaluate the proposed method on both real and synthetic datasets generated by structural equation modeling. The proposed method outperforms constraint‐based methods using only small datasets.
STRATEGI BAURAN PEMASARAN PRODUK PEMBIAYAAN AKAD TAQSITH DALAM MENINGKATKAN JUMLAH ANGGOTA
Authors: Mei Santi  , Fadil Yahya  , Hasan Sultoni  
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The aim of this research is to study how to apply the Marketing Mix Strategy to taqsith financing products at the Indonesian Syirkah Muslim Cooperation. We know that cooperative competition is very competitive. If you are a little careless, you will definitely be left behind by other cooperatives if you don't do something innovative. One of the factors that cooperatives can use to fight competition in increasing the number of customer members is by implementing a Marketing Mix Strategy which consists of 7Ps (Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Process, Physical Evidence). It is hoped that implementing a marketing mix strategy can increase KSMI Tulungagung members. The research method that the researcher used was a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out using observation, interviews and documentation related to the research. The research results show that implementing the 7P marketing mix strategy can have an impact, namely increasing the number of customer members of the Tulungagung Indonesian Muslim Syirkah Cooperative.
Keywords: Marketing Mix, Cooperatives, Customers, Marketing Strategy, Taqsith Financing.
Educational Experiences Become Experiential When the Learner is Fully Present
Authors: Stock Karen , Cola Philip , Kolb David 
Published: April 2024

The 21st century has seen a dramatic rise in experiential learning research and practice. After the previous century, where research on subjective experience was for the most part excluded from academic journals, there is today a resurgence of scholarly research on experience and experiential learning. Yet, how do we know when a given educational experience is experiential? We argue that there is something more to experiential learning than just having an experience. That “something more” is a process of experiencing, a process whereby the learner deeply engages with an experience and is fully present. Through research conducted from an international sample of learners who based response to their lived experience outside of the classroom, we extend findings from Stock & Kolb (2021) and introduce a revised version of the Experiencing Scale based on the discovery of the overarching importance of the role of presence and its ramifications for the experiencing process. Our analysis here suggests that when learning is experiential, it is characterized by active participation, sensory engagement, deep involvement, alert/ aware attention and being fully present in the here-and-now.
Формирование навыков проектной работы
рамках обучения физике студентов технического вуза
Authors: Корнева Ирина Павловна 
Published: April 2024

Обсуждается опыт студенческой проектной работы по созданию просопографической базы дан-ных, содержащей сведения о первых преподавателях физики Калининграда. Объектом исследо-вания является профессорско-преподавательский коллектив кафедры физики в Калининград-ском государственном педагогическом институте в период с 1948 по 1966 гг. Предметом иссле-дования – процесс возникновения, становления и развития обучения физике в Калининград-ском пединституте.
База данных содержит информацию о социально демографических характеристиках, ком-петентности и научно-исследовательской активности преподавателей физики пединститута. Новизна исследования заключается в том, что впервые была проведена всесторонняя оценка педагогического и научного наследия в области физики, оставленного несколькими поколения-ми сотрудников педагогического института. База данных будет полезна студентам, преподава-телям и всем интересующимся историей образования.
JISMONIY TARBIYA VOSITALARI ORQALI YOSH BOLALARNI SIFATLARINI TARBIYALASH
Authors: Xakimova Gulshan 
Published: April 2024

Ushbu maqolada muallif tomonidan yosh avlodni jismoniy tarbiya vositalari orqali tarbiyalash,jismoniy mashqlarni o’rgatish hamda uni o’zlashtirish, va faoliyatda o’zlashtirilgan harakat amallarini qo’llay olish shuningdek jismoniy tarbiya vositalaridan maqsadli foydalanish ko’zda tutilgan.
THE RELIABILITY ASSESSMENT OF POWER TRANSFORMERS
Authors: Remigius Obinna Okeke  , Akan Ime Ibokette  , Onuh Matthew Ijiga  , Enyejo, Lawrence Anebi  , Godslove Isenyo Ebiega  , Odeyemi Michael Olumubo  
Published: April 2024

This research investigated the assessment of power transformer reliability with emphasis on the transmission network within Rivers State in Nigeria, focusing on the perspectives of electricity consumers, organizational personnel, and business operators using descriptive survey. The study encompassed the entire population of 725,372 electricity consumers in the Port Harcourt Electricity Distribution Company (PEDC) in Rivers State, which included both households and business owners. To select a representative sample, the Convenience Sampling Technique was employed, resulting in the inclusion of 390 electricity consumers in Rivers State. Data collection utilized the Consumers Perception of Electricity Power Transformer Reliability (COPEPT) questionnaire and Structured Interview, with the instrument's reliability established through the test-retest technique, yielding a reliability coefficient for each investigation. Research questions were addressed through the weighted mean score (WMS) analysis. Key findings indicated dissatisfaction among electricity consumers in Rivers State, primarily attributed to factors such as transformer age, overall condition, uncontrolled overloading, adverse weather conditions, and inadequate transformer capacity to meet increasing demand. Addressing these issues, different approaches including upgrading or replacing outdated transformers, implementing limits on transformer loading, introducing robust earthing systems, and increasing transformer capacity, were recommended to enhance consumer satisfaction and overall reliability. The study further revealed that persistent power transformer failures resulted in power outages, adversely impacting businesses, households, communication, and contributing to reduced production and national income. Based on these findings, recommendations in the form of strategies were provided, emphasizing a comprehensive analysis of power surge control during adverse weather conditions, a plan for upgrading or replacing outdated transformers, an assessment of power transformer capacity needs, and collaboration with relevant stakeholders to develop strategies mitigating the negative economic impact and enhancing communication with consumers.
Keywords: Reliability Assessment, Power Transformers, Rivers State and Transmission Network.
Ravulizumab (Ultomiris)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: April 2024

CADTH recommends that Ultomiris be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of neuromyelitis optica spectrum disorder (NMOSD) if certain conditions are met.
Ultomiris should only be covered to treat adult patients with anti–aquaporin 4 (AQP4) antibody–positive NMOSD. Patients must have had at least 1 relapse (also known as an “attack”) of NMOSD in the 12 months before initiation. Patients must have an Expanded Disability Status Scale score of 7 points or less.
Ultomiris should only be reimbursed if prescribed by a neurologist with expertise in treating NMOSD and if the price is reduced by at least 73%. Ultomiris should not be initiated during an NMOSD relapse episode or when used in combination with rituximab, satralizumab, eculizumab, or inebilizumab.
Ibrutinib (Imbruvica)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: April 2024

CADTH reimbursement reviews are comprehensive assessments of the clinical effectiveness and cost-effectiveness, as well as patient and clinician perspectives, of a drug or drug class.
The assessments inform non-binding recommendations that help guide the reimbursement decisions of Canada's federal, provincial, and territorial governments, with the exception of Quebec.
This review assesses ibrutinib (Imbruvica), 140 mg capsule, oral.
Indication: For the treatment of adult patients with:

Waldenström macroglobulinemia (WM) as a monotherapy or in combination with rituximab
Previously untreated active chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL), including patients with 17p deletion
CLL who received at least one prior therapy, in combination with bendamustine and rituximab
Relapsed or refractory mantle cell lymphoma (MCL)
marginal zone lymphoma (MZL) who require systemic therapy and have received at least one prior anti-CD20-based therapy
Steroid-dependent or refractory chronic graft vs. host disease (cGVHD)
Amplified potential for vegetation stress under climate-change-induced intensifying compound extreme events in the Greater Mediterranean Region
Authors: Olschewski Patrick , Dieng Mame Diarra Bousso , Moutahir Hassane , Böker Brian , Haas Edwin , Kunstmann Harald , Laux Patrick 
Published: April 2024

Abstract. The Mediterranean Basin is one of the regions most affected by climate change, which poses significant challenges to agricultural efficiency and food security. While rising temperatures and decreasing precipitation levels already impose great risks, the effects of compound extreme events (CEEs) can be significantly more severe and amplify the risk. It is therefore of high importance to assess these risks under climate change on a regional level to implement efficient adaption strategies. This study focuses on false-spring events (FSEs), which impose a high risk of crop losses during the beginning of the vegetation growing period, as well as heat–drought compound events (HDCEs) in summer, for a high-impact future scenario (Representative Concentration Pathway (RCP) 8.5). The results for 2070–2099 are compared to 1970–1999. In addition, deviations of the near-surface atmospheric state under FSEs and HDCEs are investigated to improve the predictability of these events. We apply a multivariate, trend-conserving bias correction method (MBCn) accounting for temporal coherency between the inspected variables derived from the European branch of the Coordinated Regional Climate Downscaling Experiment (EURO-CORDEX). This method proves to be a suitable choice for the assessment of percentile-threshold-based CEEs. The results show a potential increase in frequency of FSEs for large portions of the study domain, especially impacting later stages of the warming period, caused by disproportionate changes in the behavior of warm phases and frost events. Frost events causing FSEs predominantly occur under high-pressure conditions and northerly to easterly wind flow. HDCEs are projected to significantly increase in frequency, intensity, and duration, mostly driven by dry, continental air masses. This intensification is several times higher than that of the univariate components. This study improves our understanding of the unfolding of climate change in the Mediterranean and shows the need for further, locally refined investigations and adaptation strategies.
Valid Practical Handbook of Guided Inquiry Approach Oriented on Animal Physiology Lesson
Authors: Widiana Rina , Sumarmin Ramadhan , Susanti Diana , Susanti Silvi 
Published: April 2024

The practical handbook can foster activeness, independence, and involvement of students in practicum and understand the concept of practicum material. This study aims to produce practical handbook oriented guided inquiry approach in animal physiology to the valid. This research is development research. This research uses 4-D model and its implementation is limited to develop stage, that is validity. Data obtained from the questionnaire of validity with aspects assessed include aspects of student characteristics, material elements, language, and syntax inquiry. The validator is determined by purposive sampling, consisting of Animal Physiology expert, Strategist, and Learning Media and Linguist. The data were processed quantitatively and analyzed descriptively. Validity test results are at very valid criteria, with an average validity value of 95.95%. Based on the value of validity, it is concluded that Practical handbook oriented by guides inquiry approach in animal physiology subject valid and feasible for use by lecturers and students
Performance Evaluation of DFTB1 and DFTB2 Methods in reference to the Crystal Structures and Molecular Energetics of Siloxaalkane Molecular Compass
Authors: Marahatta Anant Babu 
Published: April 2024

In the lately developed computational paradigms and state-of-art theoretical analyses, the density-functional based tight-binding (DFTB) scheme and its profound theoretical features extended to address the crystalline molecular systems stand as the most versatile quantum mechanical method. Being its computational parser codes extremely efficient and even assessable directly as a low-cost scheme despite hosting ab initio functionalities comprising mathematical formulations, the “non-self-consistent-charge” (DFTB1) and “self-consistent-charge" (DFTB2) approaches are extensively applied to the wide ranged molecular systems under both crystalline (PBC) and non-crystalline conditions. The "dispersion energy corrections (DECs)" features of it further add an additional value to their rational applications. Herewith, the intensive evaluations on their performances are carried out based on the results they produced for the experimentally synthesized amphidynamic type molecular crystal with macroscopic compass like supramolecular assembly possessing central dipolar difluorophenylene rotator (compass needle), axial Si-C bond spin axis, and peripheral -Si- & -Si-O- made siloxaalkane stator. It is found that the DFTB2 performed far better than the DFTB1 in reference to its datasets: (a) lengths for the bonds associated with rotator, stator, and spin axis, (b) free-volume unit around the rotator, (c) rotational energy barriers, viz. = 5.99 kcal/mol, & 5.52 kcal/mol under PBC with and without DECs, and (d) locations of the 1p-flipped (rotator) degenerate equilibrium structures, viz. at f = 0.505p & 1.493p (Expt. f = 0.56p & 1.56p) radians. Besides this, the dispersion constants for the F atom; cutoff =3.8Å, polarizability =3.4Å3, and effective nuclear charge =3.5au determined by DFTB2, and the precise unit-cell geometries derived by undertaking these numeral values further exemplified its superiority over DFTB1. It is believed that all the justifications and quantitative interpretations conferred throughout this article put considerable demands on the accuracy of DFTB2 for investigating crystal structures and molecular energetics explicitly.
Caractérisation De La Qualité De L’eau De La Rivière Tsiandanitra De Fianarantsoa Madagascar : Cas Des Eaux Traversant Andrainjato Nord
Authors: RABEARISOA Andry Harinaina , FIDIARILANTO Tolojanahary Sandra , RAZANAMPARANY Bruno , RAKOTOZAFY Jean Claude Richard , MANJOLONGO Bertrand , RABEARISOA Hajandrainy , RANDIMBIARISON Nasolo Sedravola 
Published: April 2024

Cette étude propose une évaluation partielle de la qualité des eaux de la rivière Tsiandanitra traversant l’arrondissement Andrainjato Nord de la ville de Fianarantsoa située à Madagascar. Cette rivière est utilisée (à l’état brute) par la population riveraine à des fins multiples. Les échantillons ont été prélevées sur trois sites en saison pluvieuse, dont la température y a été mesurée in situ et le pH, la conductivité, le taux de solides dissous, la teneur en ions chlorures, la turbidité, la demande biochimique en oxygène, la teneur en coliformes totaux et streptocoques fécaux ont été analysés au laboratoire. Les résultats des analyses révèlent des niveaux de quatre paramètres (turbidité, demande biochimique en oxygène, coliformes totaux, streptocoques fécaux) excédant les seuils recommandés par l’Organisation Mondiale de la Santé et catégorise cette rivière dans la classe HC (hors classe) selon le décret Malagasy de classification qualitative des eaux de surfaces. Cette pollution pourrait découler du volume des rejets domestiques, de matières fécales ainsi que divers détritus ménagers sur les rives. Elle pourrait être liée aussi aux activités anthropiques puis impactent directement la qualité de l’eau. Des corrélations entre les différents paramètres révélés par l’analyse statistique signalent également que les usagers sont exposés à une menace sanitaire et aussi que l’environnement aquatique est mis à risque.
Les Albinos Face Au Développement Economique Du Territoire De Bumba « Cas De La Cité De Bumba »
Authors: MANGILI MA PANGE MAN O ALUNGA Jules , ZATSI Augustin MOLEKE , ONASAKA Léon SHONGO , YEBELE Victor LIBOTE , BENDO Florent MOLUANGO , TROIS Eugène PANDALA , MOKANGI John LIKUNYA 
Published: April 2024

l’albinisme est une affection autosomique récessive due à l’absence de mélanine dans la peau, les cheveux et les jeux. Les gens qui souffrent de cette affection sont des albinos, souvent victimes des sacrifices humains d’assassinat voire d’enlèvement pour des fins magiques. Etant marginalisés, leurs capacités restent inexploitées dans le menu du développement leur identification intégration et leur promotion éducative seraient des pistes de sortie du comportement discriminatoire leur affiché afin d’atteindre les objectifs du millénaire pour le développement qui stipule « amélioration de la santé sous toutes ces formes et réduire par conséquent ; l’extrême pauvreté ».
Problématique D’Evacuation Des Déchets Ménagers Dans La Cite De Bumba: « Cas Du Quartier Nzongo : Du 1er Janvier Au 30 Avril 2019 »
Authors: MANGILI MA PANGE MAN O ALUNGA Jules , ZATSI Augustin MOLEKE , ONASAKA Léon SHONGO , MATSOMBO Guillaume ANGUMO , BONGO Denis NGANZO , MONDONGA Ruth EUZA , MABATA Becky EBONDA 
Published: April 2024

face aux impacts négatifs des déchets ménagers sur la qualité de l’environnement et sur la santé publique ; la gestion durable des déchets ménagers est devenue un sujet d’actualité et nombreuses études y menées mettent en évidence divers risques environnementaux et sanitaires pour les populations le quartier Nzongo, notre milieu d’étude dans la cité de Bumba abandonne ses déchets ménagers sur des terrains vagues et dans des trous se trouvant dans les habitations. L’insalubrité constatée dans ce quartier avec des conséquences négatives sur la santé de la population a attiré notre attention afin de traiter de la problématique d’évacuation des déchets ménagers dans la cité de Bumba ; cas du quartier Nzongo.
Transformation Of Polri Strategy With Precision Principles In Preventing And Handling Vertical Conflict In Mimika Regency Central Papua Province
Authors: Fadiyanto Guruh Ahmad 
Published: April 2024

The phenomenon of vertical conflict is very diverse, starting from the social, cultural, political and economic aspects of various lives which are triggered by differences between the Amungme tribe living in mountainous areas and the Kamoro tribe in coastal areas. Apart from these two tribes, there are still five kinship tribes including; Dani/Lani, Damal, Mee, Nduga and Moni according to characteristics which are considered detrimental and disturbing issues and even violate the rules and norms that apply to tribes still have various kinds of problems until now there are still tribal wars and wars between tribes, even within The tribe itself leads to the disintegration of the nation. The research method used is a descriptive method with a qualitative approach that systematically describes the facts and characteristics of objects and subjects from empirical observations carried out precisely by taking into account variations in the problems of transforming the National Police's strategy with the principle of precision in preventing and handling vertical conflict in Mimika Regency, Central Papua ProvinceThe results of the research show that the transformation of the National Police's strategy with the Precision principle has not been implemented effectively, namely: 1). Events in the surrounding community that have had contact with society in general. 2). Factors causing vertical conflict are reduced feelings of nationalism, widening social disparities, and a number of violations of pro-people's rights. 3.) The National Police's precise strategic transformation model in preventing and handling vertical conflicts creates a lasting peace agreement which is implemented by the National Police based on a win and win solution, so that a compromise and collaborative decision is realized in resolving the conflict by both parties.a) AbO (Ability and Opportunity) strategy which uses the National Police's capabilities to take advantage of opportunities in planning. b) SO (Strength and Opportunity) strategy which uses the power of the National Police. c) AgO (Agility and Opportunity) strategy which uses intelligence to have optimism to become a mobilizer and guide of the people around him as figures who are capable, knowledgeable and at the same time a role model. d) AbC (Ability and Culture) strategy which is the ability to face the demands of a changing cultural environment, where the National Police provides quality services. e) SC (Strength and Culture) strategy which uses power to respond to cultural changes by placing the National Police according to its main tasks and functions. f) AgC (Agility and Culture) strategy which uses intelligence to anticipate the influence of cultural change by creating a comfortable, healthy and orderly environment