bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Обзор деятельности четвертого Миссионерского съезда 1908 г. (по материалам «Киевских епархиальных ведомостей»)
Authors: Марковский П.В. 
Published: February 2025

Статья представляет собой обзор публикаций, посвященных IV Миссионерскому съезду в Киеве, состоявшемуся в 1908 г. и приуроченному к 800‑летию Киево-Михайловского Золотоверхого монастыря. В статье освещаются ключевые моменты съезда, принятые решения и его итоги, а также реакция на съезд в современной печати. Отдельное внимание было уделено работе в рамках съезда восьми профильных комиссий, образованных по инициативе председателя съезда архиепископа Волынского и Житомирского Антония (Храповицкого): противораскольнической, единоверческой, противосектантской, противокатолической, церковно-учительной, организационной, редакционной и противомагометанской. Главным итогом съезда стало то, что его участники выявили и обозначили не только проблемы, с которыми столкнулась Русская Православная Церковь после принятия Манифеста от 17 апреля 1905 г., но и пути их решения.
The article is a review of publications dedicated to the IV Missionary Congress in Kyiv, which took place in 1908 and was timed to coincide with the 800th anniversary of the Kiev-St. Michael’s Golden-Domed Monastery. The article highlights the key moments of the congress, the decisions taken and its results, as well as the reaction to the congress in the modern press. Special attention was paid to the work of the eight specialized commissions within the congress, formed on the initiative of the chairman of the congress, Archbishop Anthony (Khrapovitsky) of Volyn and Zhitomir: anti-schismatic, co-religionist, anti-sectarian, anti-Catholic, ecclesiastical-doctrinal, organizational, editorial and anti-Mohammedan. The main result of the congress was that its participants identified and outlined not only the problems that the Russian Orthodox Church faced after the adoption of the Manifesto of April 17, 1905, but also ways to solve them.
Ведомственная принадлежность Петропавловского собора в XVIII–XIX вв.
Authors: Славнитский Н. Р. 
Published: February 2025

Петропавловский собор в XVIII–XIX вв. находился на особом положении. В первую очередь, он являлся придворным собором, местом погребения членов императорской семьи. Официально собор считался кафедральным, однако кафедральные службы в нем проводились редко. Забота о сохранности имущества собора лежала на комендантском ведомстве крепости, технический надзор за содержанием в исправности здания Петропавловского собора осуществляла Строительная контора министерства императорского двора. В 1859 г. Петропавловский собор был передан из ведения епархии в Придворную строительную контору министерства императорского двора, но при этом у него по-прежнему оставались тесные связи с военным ведомством.
Peter and Paul Cathedral in the XVIII–XIX centuries was in a special position. First of all, it was a court cathedral, a burial place for members of the imperial family. Officially, the cathedral was considered a cathedral, but cathedral services were rarely held in it. The concern for the safety of the property of the cathedral lay with the commandant’s department of the fortress, technical supervision of the maintenance of the building of the Peter and Paul Cathedral was carried out by the Construction Office of the Ministry of the Imperial Court. And in 1859, the Peter and Paul Cathedral was transferred from the jurisdiction of the diocese to the Court Construction Office of the Ministry of the Imperial Court.
Music Dualism: Political intolerance in Kenya and the Gen-Z movement
Authors: Kirui Amon Kipyegon 
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to explore the dualistic nature of music as a cultural artefact and a political instrument in promoting socio-political change in Kenya, with a particular focus on the 2024 Generation Z (Gen Z) led protest in Kenya. Anchored on Cultural Resistance Theory (CRT), the study thematically analysed data from 31 participants obtained through online interviews. The findings revealed how music—especially protest songs—has evolved into a tool for promoting systemic political change, building unity, and increasing awareness. It emphasised the importance of music in social movements, demonstrating its ability to shape national identity and political discourse while also articulating resistance. The study demonstrates how cultural resistance through music can inspire future generations to struggle for justice and equality, underlining music's long-standing role in political reform. Despite severe official repression, including police violence and wrongful detentions, the movement has won important gains, including the repeal of a contentious financial bill and the pledge to reduce unnecessary government spending. This study emphasises the importance of music in social movements, demonstrating its ability to shape national identity and political discourse while also articulating resistance. Further to this, music has developed into a potent instrument for opposing hegemonic systems, elevating dissident voices, and promoting international solidarity when paired with social media. The study recommends further research on whether the commercialisation of protest music has led to losing its intended role as a tool for fighting social inequality.
ANALISIS SISTEM INFORMASI WEBSITE TAMPAH HILLS DENGAN METODE USER CENTERED DESIGN
Authors: Hakim Madie Wire , Mardi Mardi , Asyari Hasyim , Rodi Muhamad 
Published: February 2025

Kemajuan sistem informasi teknologi sangat cepat yang berdampak terhadap kebiasaan masyarakat dalam menjalankan aktifitasnya. Perkembangan dunia teknologi hal mendasar dan sangat diperlukan dalam mengambil dan keputusan-keputusan penting yang mengacu pada sebuah informasi teknologi mampu mengolah data menjadi informasi penting dan dapat dipahami oleh pengguna informasi tersebut. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh design, usability, dan content terhadap kepuasan pengguna. Dalam penelitian merupakan proses untuk menilai atau membandingkan (misalnya kuesioner) mampu mengukur apa yang sebenarnya ingin diukur secara akurat. Dengan kata lain, uji ini memastikan bahwa setiap item atau pertanyaan dalam kuesioner benar-benar relevan dan tepat dalam mengukur variabel penelitian yang diinginkan Menggunakan spss. Uji reliabilitas, seperti nilai Cronbach Alpha, digunakan untuk menilai konsistensi internal dari setiap indikator dalam variabel yang diuji, sehingga memastikan bahwa indikator-indikator tersebut secara konsisten. Nilai constant adalah = 1,602, nilai constant positif menunjukan pengaruh positif variabel independen Nilai constant adalah = 2,606, nilai constant positif menunjukan pengaruh positif variable independen naik atau berpengaruh dalam satu satuan, maka variable terpenuhi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi website Tampah Hillterdapat yang tidak signifikan terhadap design sama content yang perlu ditingkatkan oleh pengembang.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ РАЗРУШЕНИЯ ЗЕРНА В МЕЛЬНИЦЕ
Authors: Албагачиев А.Ю. , Карцев И.С. 
Published: February 2025

В статье с помощью методов математического планирования многофакторного эксперимента и обработки полученных результатов исследуется зависимость параметра оптимизации, в качестве которого выбран размер помолотого зерна от факторов: скорости вращения ротора, зазора между ротором и статором. В результате проведенных математических расчетов получено уравнение регрессии в виде полинома первого и второго порядка, характеризующие вклад каждого фактора в процесс измельчения зерновой продукции на мельницах с ротором конического типа.
In the article, using methods of mathematical planning of a multifactorial experiment and processing the results obtained, the dependence of the optimization parameter, for which the size of the ground grain is chosen, is studied on the factors: rotor rotation speed, gap between the rotor and stator. As a result of the mathematical calculations, a regression equation was obtained in the form of a first- and second-order polynomial, characterizing the contribution of each factor to the process of grinding grain products in mills with a conical rotor.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ПОДГОТОВКИ ПОВЕРХНОСТИ ВЫСОКОКОНЦЕНТРИРОВАННЫМ ПОТОКОМ ЭНЕРГИИ ДЛЯ НАНЕСЕНИЯ ЗАЩИТНЫХ ПОКРЫТИЙ
Authors: Карцев С.В. , Свитящук Н.Н. 
Published: February 2025

Представлены результаты исследований, целью которых является обоснование, в том числе экспериментальным методам, целесообразности и перспективности применения высококонцентрированного потока энергии (лазера ультракоротких импульсов) для подготовки поверхностей изношенных деталей с целью дальнейшего нанесения защитных покрытий плазменным методом. Доказана актуальность решения задач, связанных с улучшением качества поверхности, обработанной высококонцентрированным потоком энергии. Приведены результаты испытаний образцов из традиционных материалов, из которых изготавливаются детали технологического оборудования. Показано влияние угла наклона и мощности лазера ультракоротких импульсов на шероховатость обработанной поверхности. Сформулированы основные направления исследований, обоснованные положительными результатами предварительных экспериментальных данных. Даны практические рекомендации по использованию лазера ультракоротких импульсов для подготовки поверхностей изношенных деталей.
The results of research are presented, the purpose of which is to substantiate, including experimental methods, the expediency and prospects of using a highly concentrated energy flux (ultrashort pulse laser) to prepare the surfaces of worn parts in order to further apply protective coatings using the plasma method. The relevance of solving problems related to improving the quality of a surface treated with a highly concentrated energy flow is proved. The results of testing samples from traditional materials, from which parts of technological equipment are made, are presented. The influence of the angle of inclination and the power of the ultrashort pulse laser on the roughness of the treated surface is shown. The main directions of research are formulated, justified by the positive results of preliminary experimental data. Practical recommendations are given on the use of an ultrashort pulse laser to prepare the surfaces of worn parts.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ АКТИВАЦИИ ТРЕНИЯ НА ТЯГОВО-СЦЕПНЫЕ СВОЙСТВА КОЛЕС ЛОКОМОТИВОВ
Authors: Майба И.А. , Глазунов Д.В. , Майба И.И. 
Published: February 2025

В статье представлены результаты сравнительных тягово-энергетических эксплуатационных испытаний и подконтрольной эксплуатации на полигоне ОАО «РЖД» локомотива серии 3ЭС5К 2021 года выпуска, в комплектации с поосным регулированием силы тяги и моторно-осевыми подшипниками качения, оборудованным устройством активации трения локомотивов, с локомотивом серии 3ЭС5К с поосным регулированием, не оборудованным устройством активации трения локомотивов (оборудован штатной пескоподачей). Проведен анализ и обобщение полученных экспериментальных данных, сравнение тягово-сцепных свойств опытного электровоза, оборудованного устройством активации трения локомотивов и контрольного электровоза, не оборудованного таким устройством. Сделаны выводы об эффективности применения устройства активации трения локомотивов в условиях грузового движения при эксплуатационной работе на полигоне в голове состава грузовых поездов массой 7100 т на участке ОАО «РЖД» (четное направление).
The article presents the results of comparative traction and energy operational tests and controlled operation at the Russian Railways landfill of a locomotive of the 3ES5K series produced in 2021, complete with axial traction control and motor-axial rolling bearings equipped with a locomotive friction activation device, with a 3ES5K series locomotive with axial control, not equipped with a locomotive friction activation device (equipped with a standard sand supply). The analysis and generalization of the experimental data obtained, a comparison of the traction properties of an experimental electric locomotive equipped with a friction activation device for locomotives and a control electric locomotive not equipped with such a device is carried out. Conclusions have been drawn about the effectiveness of using a locomotive friction activation device in freight traffic conditions during operational work at the landfill at the head of freight trains weighing 7,100 tons at the site of JSC Russian Railways. (even direction).
ОБ ИССЛЕДОВАНИИ ВОПРОСОВ ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ ОПЫТНО-ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКОГО МЕТОДА ПРИ ПРОВЕДЕНИИ ИСПЫТАНИЙ НАЗЕМНЫХ РОБОТОТЕХНИЧЕСКИХ КОМПЛЕКСОВ В ЧАСТИ СИСТЕМ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА
Authors: Антюфеев В.В. , Ерофеев М.Н. , Заяра А.В. 
Published: February 2025

В статье рассмотрен вопрос применения опытно-теоретического метода проведения испытаний наземных робототехнических комплексов военного назначения в части систем искусственного интеллекта. Проведен анализ возможности применения метода. На примере испытаний технологии «Следуй за мной» построены математические модели, описывающие работу системы управления движением робототехнического средства. Описана реализация построенных моделей в программной среде MathCad.
The article examines the application of the experimental-theoretical method for testing ground-based military robotic systems, focusing on artificial intelligence systems. An analysis of the feasibility of applying this method was conducted. Based on the example of testing "Follow Me" technology, mathematical models were developed to describe the operation of the motion control system of a robotic device. The implementation of these models was described in the MathCad software.
Perinatal outcomes in women with late spontaneous preterm birth depending on gestational age
Authors: Ishan-Khodjaeva F. R. , Sarmisokova H. J. , Rakhmatulloeva D. M. 
Published: February 2025

Aim. To study the perinatal outcomes of women, living in the Khatlon region with late spontaneous preterm birth (LSPB).Material and methods. 146 women with late spontaneous preterm birth were studied, according to the gestational age at which the birth occurred: subgroup A - gestational age 34 weeks + 6 days (27 women), subgroup B - gestational age 35 weeks + 6 days (51 women), subgroup B – gestational period 36 weeks + 6 days (68 women). Parametric and nonparametric methods of biological statistics (Student and Whitney-Munny tests).Results. One in five newborns born to mothers with late spontaneous preterm labour was found to be small for gestational age, with fetal growth restriction diagnosed in 75.8% of these cases. A statistically significant reduction in mean Apgar scores at 1 and 5 minutes was observed in neonates born at 34+6 weeks’ gestation. Respiratory failure was the cause of early neonatal mortality in 56.3% of cases. In the structure of early neonatal morbidity, respiratory failure is a leading cause, with its frequency and severity depending on gestational age. A strong inverse correlation was found between gestational age and the incidence of respiratory failure in the early neonatal period in neonates born to mothers with late spontaneous preterm labour and fetal growth restriction.Conclusion. It is advisable to further conduct research on the effectiveness of differentiated approaches to preventing respiratory distress syndrome in late preterm birth.
Results of epidemiological surveillance of recent HIV infections in the Republic of Tajikistan in 2022
Authors: Soliev A. A. , Sattorov S. S. , Odinazoda M. E. , Usmanova G. M. 
Published: February 2025

Aim. To determine the share of patients with recent HIV infection in order to plan prevention programs.Materials and methods. Statistical data from all newly identified HIV cases in 2022 were analysed to determine the estimated time of HIV infection using the ELISA method. The study utilised a variety of reporting and medical documentation, including epidemiological records, outpatient medical records of people living with HIV, and data from the laboratory module of the electronic HIV case surveillance system. Statistical analysis of new cases of HIV infection was conducted within the framework of the electronic HIV case surveillance system of Tajikistan.Results and discussion. In 2022, a total of 1 037 new cases of HIV infection were identified and registered in the Republic of Tajikistan, of whom 975 (94.0%) were aged 18 years or older. A total of 923 persons participated in the study of the timing of HIV infection, representing 94.5% of all newly identified HIV cases among persons aged 18 years and older. The proportion of recent HIV infections among newly identified cases in Tajikistan in 2022 was 18.3%.Conclusion. Across the country, the proportion of new HIV infections remained at the same level as in 2018, with a slight increase observed in 2022. As in previous years, the highest proportion of recent HIV infections was observed in the Khatlon region (27.3%). A higher proportion of new HIV infections was observed in the under-25 age group (34.9%), which is more than twice as high as in the 25+ age group.
The Fight for Black Liberation
Authors: Hoston William T. 
Published: February 2025

The first presidency of Donald J. Trump further unveiled the calamity of white America’s determination to maintain societal order during a period of landmark racial upheaval. From the restrictive voting measures led by Republicans and conservatives following the 2020 election, to the death of George P. Floyd Jr. and the subsequent Black Lives Matter protests in the summer of 2020, to the January 6, 2021 insurrection, each racial marker continues to show the endurance and even strengthening of white America’s racist traditions alongside its avowed and always unfulfilled commitments to equality for all.
The Fight for Black Liberation: Breaking the Political Strings in the Trump Era presents a political critique of the state of Black America in the Trump era, especially when so many Democratic presidents (including Clinton, Obama and Biden) have done so little for Black Americans even while relying on their votes. The book argues that amid continued structural, institutional, and systemic barriers, Black people in America must establish political independence and demand a Black political agenda to chart a path toward a Black Liberation movement. What has hindered the process of reaching a Black Liberation movement has been the assimilationist loyalty of Black Americans to the false constructs of partisanship and ideology, and this book encourages Black eligible voters, of whatever party or other affiliation, to abstain from the two-party system and become an independent voting bloc only willing to give the Black vote to a chosen party in a free partisan market that best represents Black interests. Otherwise, the Black electorate remain frozen in a two-party system that has been built to serve white interests only, even when claiming otherwise, and no amount of assimilation will make a difference.
Differential Response to Acute Stressors in Firstborn Compared With Lastborn Siblings as Measured by Facial Infrared Thermography
Authors: Cruz-Sanchez Karla , Juarez Luis Enrique , Zepeda José Alfredo , Féron Christophe , Bautista Amando , Hudson Robyn , Reyes-Meza Verónica 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
For many mammals, siblings are an important part of the developmental environment, probably contributing to the formation of individual differences in personality. Specifically, in humans sibling effects are thought to be associated with birth order. However, the findings have been controversial. This might be due in part to the use of self-report methods, which depend on subjective perceptions. Thus, it is necessary to also use physiological measures not under voluntary control. We tested the behavioral and physiological responses of 80 young adults—40 men and 40 women, 20 firstborn and 20 lastborn of each sex—to 3 commonly used psychological stressors during a 13-min experimental session. Participants’ behavioral responses were recorded on video, and their physiological reactions were registered via facial infrared thermography. As predicted by birth order theory, firstborns showed significantly greater signs of stress than lastborns, with lower nose temperatures on all tests and for both sexes. Behavior did not differ between the 2 groups. Thus, contradictory findings among previous studies of the association of birth order with personality differences between siblings might be partly due to the low resolution of behavioral evaluation in contrast to the registration of autonomic nervous system activity as, for example, measured by noninvasive, easily implemented facial infrared thermography.
Phase II multicenter clinical trial of hypoallergenic 1BS-18 Hokushin bread oral immunotherapy for wheat-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis
Authors: Kohno Kunie , Chinuki Yuko , Sugiyama Akiko , Kishikawa Reiko , Okamoto Mayumi , Hide Michihiro , Oda Yoshiko , Fukunaga Atsushi , Suzuki Ritsuro , Morita Eishin 
Published: February 2025

Background:
Therapies for desensitizing wheat-dependent exercise-induced anaphylaxis (WDEIA), a severe allergic response to wheat ingestion and exercise, remain unestablished. This study aimed to investigate whether continuous ingestion of hypoallergenic 1BS-18 Hokushin bread, which lacks the Gli-B1 locus encoding the ω5-gliadin allergen, could achieve desensitization in adult patients with WDEIA sensitized to ω5-gliadin.

Methods:
Sixteen adult patients diagnosed with WDEIA participated in this study. Each patient was administered a safety dose of bread made from 1BS-18 Hokushin wheat, a hypoallergenic wheat that defects the Gli-B1 locus responsible for encoding the ω5-gliadin allergen, over a 12-week period. The safe dose for each individual was determined through a stepwise increase in bread intake and monitored to prevent allergic reactions. Desensitization efficacy was evaluated by measuring basophil activation rates and serum allergen-specific IgE levels specific to wheat proteins using the basophil activation test and ImmunoCAP serum testing.

Results:
Fourteen of the 16 patients (87.5%) successfully completed the 12-week regimen of 1BS-18 Hokushin bread, with 2 patients (12.5%) discontinuing due to allergic reactions associated with the bread. Evaluation of basophil activation rates and serum allergen-specific IgE levels indicated no significant desensitization effects in any patient.

Conclusions:
Approximately 80% of patients with WDEIA were able to safely consume 1BS-18 Hokushin bread at least up to 60 g per day for 12 weeks without severe adverse reactions. However, this regimen did not achieve desensitization, suggesting that further studies may be necessary to explore alternative dosing, duration, or combinations with adjunct therapies for effective desensitization in patients with WDEIA.