bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O CONTEXTO AMBIENTAL E POLÍTICO DA IMPLANTAÇÃO DO VEÍCULO LEVE SOBRE TRILHOS (VLT) NA CUIABÁ CIDADE VERDE: A RETIRADA DA VEGETAÇÃO DO TRECHO PARA O PROJETO DO VLT EM CUIABÁ, MATO GROSSO (2.014)
Authors: Latorraca Netto Antonio , Ugeda Júnior José Carlos 
Published: March 2024

O objetivo geral do artigo foi analisar o processo de implantação do Veículo Leve sobre Trilhos (VLT), entre Cuiabá e Várzea Grande, no contexto da reestruturação da mobilidade urbana cujo foco, então, era atender exigências da Federação Internacional de Futebol (FIFA) para a realização da Copa do Mundo de 2014 na cidade, que serviu como subsede para jogos do mundial de futebol masculino. Dessa maneira, foram ao total: 107 obras de infraestrutura apontadas como necessárias para tal reestruturação, as quais, somente 48 obras foram finalizadas e 23 parcialmente concluídas. Afim de gerar condições físico-estruturais para as obras do trajeto dos dois eixos 1 e 2 do VLT e, para a implantação das estações terminais do modal, foram retiradas aproximadamente, 1.330 indivíduos arbóreos dos canteiros centrais das avenidas em que se projetava o referido modal. O presente artigo traz um acervo fotográfico acerca das alterações causadas antes e depois da retirada da vegetação e, assim, buscou realizar uma análise crítica sobre o desenvolvimento urbano com diretrizes ecológicas colocado em prática no contexto político do projeto ainda não concluído na cidade.
ANÁLISE DA PAISAGEM EM UM AFLUENTE DO RIO TOCANTINS NO MUNICÍPIO DE IMPERATRIZ -MA
Authors: Rodrigues da Silva Aichely 
Published: March 2024

No Brasil, a ocupação de áreas sem infraestrutura sanitária causa a degradação da qualidade das águas superficiais. Esta pesquisa objetiva analisar a modificação do uso e da cobertura da terra na escola temporal e a qualidade ambiental pela dinâmica da paisagem do entorno do curso d’água na sub-bacia do Riacho Bacuri, no município de Imperatriz-MA. Para isso, foram utilizados dados de sensoriamento remoto disponibilizados pelo MapBiomas e a aplicação do Protocolo de Avaliação Rápida (PAR) nos períodos chuvosos e de estiagem. Os resultados demonstram a redução de 49,9% nas áreas de pastagem e o aumento de 31,2% na mancha urbana entre os anos de 2009 e 2019. Na sub-bacia do Bacuri, é visível que o curso d’água vai perdendo sua qualidade após as áreas de intensa urbanização, fato que interfere na qualidade da água e, sobretudo, na saúde ambiental. Espera-se que o Riacho Bacuri seja visto pelo poder público e pela sociedade em geral com responsabilidade e que, ademais, medidas de recuperação desse curso d’água sejam implantadas nesta sub-bacia.
Palavras-chave: Qualidade ambiental; Protocolo de Avaliação Rápida; Sub-bacia do Riacho Cacau.
CONDIÇÃO AMBIENTAL DE NASCENTES PERENES E INTERMITENTES NO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO – BACIAS NO RN E NA PB
Authors: Rodrigo de Freitas Amorim  , Jonas Otaviano Praça de Souza  , Silvio Braz de Sousa  
Published: March 2024

Inserido no âmbito do Programa Águas Brasileiras o “Projeto Nascentes: Recuperação de nascentes e segurança hídrica em bacias estratégicas para o abastecimento urbano e industrial no Nordeste do Brasil” visa implementar ações de recuperação de nascentes em bacias estratégicas para o abastecimento urbano e industrial dos estados do Rio Grande do Norte (RN) e da Paraíba (PB). Sendo o SICAR o principal banco de dados de registro de nascentes o presente trabalho avaliou a condição ambiental das nascentes em 4 bacias hidrográficas. A classificação teve como base a análise de padrões em imagens de satélite, trabalho de campo e uso de VANT. Foram encontrados registros de 897 nascentes distribuídas nas 4 bacias, destacando-se a bacia do Rio Mamanguape com 616 nascentes. Apenas 183 nascentes apresentaram baixo nível de degradação, sendo a bacia do Rio Mamanguape com menor porcentagem de áreas com baixa degradação, 8%. A análise integrada mostra que áreas com maior potencial agrícola, como em municípios como Solânea, Areias e Bananeiras Araruna e Dona Inês, correspondem as áreas com maior nível de degradação. Essas áreas apresentam clima com maior disponibilidade hídrica que o entorno, além de solos desenvolvidos sobre a Formação Serra dos Martins, bem como áreas de menor declividade. Por fim, observa-se a distribuição desigual das nascentes, a concentração de nascentes possivelmente é resultado das características geológicas, especialmente a presença de litologias sedimentares.
A FUNÇÃO DAS ÁREAS VERDES URBANAS NA REDUÇÃO DO ESCOAMENTO SUPERFICIAL: ESTUDO DE CASO NA CIDADE DE RECIFE, PE-BRASIL
Authors: Maurício Caio , Vieira Barbosa Neto Manuella , Menezes da Silva Carlos Eduardo 
Published: March 2024

O avanço da urbanização gerou impactos na redução da cobertura vegetal, que podem provocar inúmeras problemáticas ambientais e socioeconômicas, como o aumento da suscetibilidade ao escoamento superficial. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a função das áreas verdes urbanas, na redução do escoamento superficial na cidade do Recife - PE. Foi realizada uma análise multitemporal para os anos de 1991, 2006 e 2018, por meio de técnicas de geoprocessamento. Analisou-se aspectos da paisagem como, unidades geológicas, pedológicas, declividade, forma das vertentes e a cobertura vegetal através do NDVI. Foi gerada uma álgebra de mapas, por meio de uma matriz de ponderação de pesos. Verificou-se através do NDVI uma redução da cobertura vegetal de 17,57% ao longo do período analisado. Com a álgebra de mapas se verificou que esse processo impactou no aumento de 5,22% da alta susceptibilidade ao escoamento superficial, sendo um processo preocupante para o município do Recife.
MAPEAMENTO DE ÁREAS POTENCIAIS À EROSÃO LAMINAR NA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO DOS CACHORROS, SÃO LUÍS- MARANHÃO
Authors: SERRA LISBOA GILBERLENE , RODRIGUES BEZERRA JOSÉ FERNANDO , DE GOVÊA KARINA VIEIRA 
Published: March 2024

A pesquisa tem como objetivo o mapeamento do potencial laminar na bacia hidrográfica do rio dos Cachorros,Os procedimentos metodológicos constaram de: levantamento bibliográfico; atividade de campo; elaboração dos mapas temáticos; e análise dos dados.O potencial à erosão está em nível baixo, apresentando valores de 44, 24%, e apresenta médio potencial de 37,06 %. Possui classe de solo com argissolos vermelho-amarelos distróficos; e uso e ocupação de áreas com vegetação, mineração e solo exposto.
SEDIMENT COMPACTION AND ITS INFLUENCE ON BASEMENT SUBSIDENCE
Authors: Situmorang Dr. B. 
Published: March 2024

Compaction of claystones-shales and limestones penetrated by well TT-1 and TT-2 in the western margin of the South Makassar Basin (SMB) has been evaluated. Each type of lithology exhibits specific porosity-depth relationship which is characterized by an exponential curve. In the study area the relationships are : = 69.e0.000391 for claystones-shales and o 59.e-0.000731 for limestones, where o is the porosity (%) and z is the depth below the top of the sediments. Those relationships facilitate decompaction of the sediments and hence restoration of their original thick-. nesses. This study indicates that the thicknesses of the sediments have been significantly reduced by compaction. It is evident that basement subsidence during Miocene times should be increased by 100 to 308 m if cotrected for compaction. Understanding the (basement) subsidence is an important aspect of basin analysis as it facilitates the calcu- lation of the amount of extension from which the formation of sedimentary basin can be modelled.
WA INFLUENCE OF HYDROCARBON COMPOSITIONS OF THE HYDROCRACKING FEEDSTOCKS ON THE HYDROCRACKED PRODUCTS OF LUBRICANT BASE STOCK AND MIDDLE DISTILLATE
Authors: Nasution A.S. 
Published: March 2024

An experiment has been carried out to study to influence of hydrocarbon composition of the hydrocracking feedstocks on the hydrocracked products of lubricant base stock and middle distillate with bi-functional catalyst. The operating conditions are; temperature: from 400° to 420°C pressure: from 100 kg/cm2 and H2/HC ratio: 1000 Ilt/lt using a Catatest unit, operated with a continuous system. Experimental data show that the high content of paraffin hydrocarbon in the hydrocracked feedstock tends to increase the viscosity index of lubricant base stock, smoke point of kerosene and diesel index of gas oil products.
Hydroconversion Of Heavy Distillate Into Lube Base Stock Using Bi-Functional Catalysts
Authors: Nasution A.S. , Jasjfi E 
Published: March 2024

Hydroconversion process replaces the furfural stage and dewaxing part of conventional processs of lube base stock production. To study the ability of this hydroconversion process to weed low viscosity index component out of heavy distillate fraction to produce high viscosity index lube base stock, an experiment has been carried out on the hydroconversion of three feedstock types, I,e,: non-paraffinic vacuum distillate (NPVD), paraffinic vacuum distillate (PVD) and paraffin-wax (WAX), using three bifunctional catalysts having low, medium abd high acidities. The experiment was done at the following operating conditions: temperature from 380° to 420°C, pressure: 100 kg/cm² and H₂/HC ratio: 1000 L/L using a Catatest Unit operated in continuous system.The experimental data shows that at 50% by wt. feedstock conversion, the yields and viscosity index of lube base stock product are 20.7% by wt. and 118; 25.5% by wt. and 136; and 29.5% by wt. and 164 for NPVD, PVD and high acidity bifunctional catalysts, respectively. By conventional process, PVD feedstock produces 10-15% by wt. lube base stock with viscosity index lube 90 to 100.The high viscosity index of lube base stock product, obtained by hydroconversion process, suggest that a part of condensed aromatics is converted into naphthenes, which are then selectivity hydrocracked into single alkyl aromatics by both the metal site and acid site of the bifunctional catalysts. With medium and high acidity bifunctional catalysts, isomerization and cyclization of wax feedstock into isoparaffins and single ring alkyl-naphthene ring of vacuum distillate feedstock into single ring alkyl-aromatic is quite dominant with medium acidity catalyst.
INFLUENCE OF THE PARTICLE SIZE OF CATALYST ON THE HYDROCRACKING OF VACUUM DISTILLATE INTO MIDDLE DISTILLATE AND LUBRICANT BASE STOCK
Authors: Nasution A.S. 
Published: March 2024

In order to obtain more data on the hydrocracking catalysts, an experiment has been carried out to study the hydrocracking of vacuum distillate into middle distillate with operating conditions: temperature: From 390 to 420°C: LHSV: from 0.45 to 0.90; presRure: 125 kg/cm and HHC ratio: 1000 It/lt by using Two Ni-Mo/Al 03 SIO, catalysts with various particle stzes using a Catatest unit operated in a continuous sys- tem.Gas product sample was analyzed by using a gas-liquid chromatography, The liquid product were fractionated and bottom products were dewaxed by solvent dewaxing.Based on the experimental data show that :By increasing the operating temperature, LHSV, and decreasing of the particle size of the Ni-Mo/Al0Si0, cutalyst, the conversion rate, the quality of the middle distillate, and the lubricant base stocks products in - crease, but the selectivity of these products will decrease.At operating conditions T= 400°C, P-125 kg/cm; LHSV = 0.45; and H/HC ratio : 1000 It/lt, the conversion rate, smoke point of kerosene, diesel index of gas oll, viscosity index of lubricant base stock decrease from: 54.08 to 50.08% by weight; from 22 to 16 mm, from 62.0 to 57.7 and from 133 to 118 for the low particle size and high particle size of the Ni-Mo/Al 0rSiO, catalysts respectively. The apparent activation energy of vacuum distillate is obtained 28,717 and 23,720 kcal/mol for the low par ticle size and the high particle size of the Ni-Mo/Al-0SIO2 catalyst respectively.
A COMPUTER PROGAM FOR COMPUTING SISMIC WAVE REFLECTION AND TRANSMISSION COEFFICIENTS OF A SINGLE INTERFACE
Authors: Munadi Suprajitno 
Published: March 2024

Reflection and transmission properties of a single interface form the basic step in understanding and solving many problems of seismic waves propagation in multilayered media. The computational procedure of these coefficients is an essential element for numerical modeling or simulation purposes. A computer program for computing seismic wave reflection and transmission coefficients of a single interface has been effectively performed using the Gauss-Jordan elimination technique which is operated on a 4x 4 system of simultaneous linear equations with complex elements. The simultaneous equations have been ar ranged in matribx from. Elements of the matrix are obtained from the application of the boundary conditions to the solution of the seismic wave equations. The reflection and transmission coefficients for the compressional and shear waves constitute the unknowns of the simultaneous linear equations. Experiments using the program demonstrate the efficiency and the precislon of this procedure.
PELATIHAN IRIGASI TETES BERTINGKAT UNTUK TANAMAN HORTIKULTURA DI DESA JAGARAGA KECAMATAN KURIPAN KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Negara I Dewa Gede Jaya , Pradjoko Eko , Pracoyo Atas , Akmaludin Akmaludin , Supriyadi Anid , Saadi Yusron , Suparjo Suparjo , Yasa I Wayan , Saidah Humairo , Hasyim Hasyim 
Published: March 2024

Masyarakat Poktan Beriuk Maju Desa Jagaraga sebagian besar merupakan petani yang memiliki lahan dengan luasan lahan yang dimiliki yang bervariasi, dan kepemilikan lahan pekarangan minimal 2 are dan banyak yang kosong, sehingga perlu dimanfaatkan untuk pertanian rumahan dalam membantu penyediaan bahan pangan secara mandiri. Adanya sumber-sumber air dari mata air disekitar permukiman dan air dari sumur dangkal, juga dapat diguakan untuk mendukung kegiatan pertanian di lingkungan permukiman masing-masing rumah yang potensial. Selain itu dengan memanfaatkan sumber air yang terbatas seperti misalnya air dari sumur dangkal dan mata air disekitar perumahan, merupakan peluang masyarakat untuk melakukan usahatani tanaman sayuran dan sejenisnya untuk membantu keperluan dapur masyarakat sehari-hari. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melatih masyarakat membuat irigasi tetes bertingkat untuk nantinya dapat digunakan sebagai cara usahatani di pekarangan rumah. Sebelum dilatih warga perlu diberikan pengetahuan irigasi tetes yang efisien agar peserta mendapatkan pengetahuan cukup tentang irigasi karena dalam aplikasinya sangat berbeda dengan dengan irigasi tradisional.
Pengabdian dilakukan dengan tahapan awal survey, tahap penguatan irigasi yang efisien, tahap pelatihan pembuatan jaringan irigasi tetes bertingkat dengan pipa pvc dengan emitter, lahanya dengan polybag diisikan tanah sebagai media tanam. Kegiatan terdiri dari sosialisasi irigasi dan irigasi tetes serta pelatihannya. Pengabdian ini telah berhasil memberikan pengetahuan tentang irigasi dan irigasi hmat air tetes pada Poktan Beriuk Maju. Telah berhasil membangun jaringan irigasi tetes bertingkat dan siap digunakan usahatani, serta dapat dilanjutkan dengan diaplikasi pada tanaman hortikultura sebagai media belajar usahatani diperumahan.
KINERJA GURU PADA MAN BEUREUGHANG KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA DALAM KEMAMPUAN KERJA
Authors: Bahagia Muhammad 
Published: March 2024

<em>This research aims to analyze performance data teacher of MAN Beureughang in workability.This research uses a qualitative approach. Data in this research is can be grouped into two data source that is: Primary data that consist of the representation of teacher of civil servant who teaches at MAN Beuregang Regency of North Aceh. Secondary data that is data of Beureunghang teacher workability in North Aceh Regency. The data source is 6 civil servant civil servants (PNS) who become the permanent lecturer at MAN Beureughang of North Aceh Regency. Data collection techniques with structured interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis in this study follows the concept given by Miles and Huberman. Miles and Huberman revealed that the activity in qualitative data analysis is done interactively and continuously in every stage of the research so that it is complete. The results of the research indicate that the performance of MAN Beureughang teachers in North Aceh Regency in the workability is not good and still needs improvements in order to get in the right direction. </em>
Erfüllung von Kinderwünschen mit Hilfe Dritter – die transnationale Praxis der Eizellspende
Authors: Graumann Sigrid 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Weil die Eizellspende in Deutschland verboten ist, reisen viele Paare in Nachbarländer wie Spanien oder Tschechien, wo diese legal angeboten wird. Die Eizellspende ist Teil eines kommerzialisierten, globalen fortpflanzungsmedizinischen Marktes. Die Praxis der Eizellspende wird unter Berücksichtigung der politischen, ökonomischen und sozialen Machtverhältnisse aus soziologischer Sicht betrachtet. Hierbei zeigt sich, dass die Praxis auf sozialen Ungleichheiten zwischen Kinderwunschpaaren und Eizellspenderinnen basiert. Dabei spielt auch rassistisches, eugenisches und klassistisches Denken eine Rolle.
Was spricht aus ethischer Sicht gegen eine Legalisierung der Eizellspende?
Authors: Kieslinger Kristina , Schlögl-Flierl Kerstin 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Es sprechen Argumente für und gegen die sog. Eizellspende bzw. deren Einführung in Deutschland. In vielen anderen europäischen Ländern ist die Eizellspende bereits gängige Praxis, auch in der Schweiz soll sie nach der Empfehlung des dortigen Ethikrates nun eingeführt werden. Was spricht also noch gegen eine Einführung bzw. die rechtliche Erlaubnis der Eizellspende? In diesem Artikel werden die bekannten Pro- und Contra-Argumente kurz referiert, bevor auf den Zusammenhang zu Fragen der reproduktiven Gerechtigkeit, epistemischer Gerechtigkeit wie auch der möglichen Rolle der Beratung näher eingegangen wird. Verbotsargumente, die sich auf empirische Daten zur Auswirkung der Eizellabgabe/-annahme auf alle Beteiligten beziehen oder auch auf medizinische Risiken, sind sehr vorsichtig in normative Analysen miteinzubeziehen.
Abstammungsrecht nach einer Legalisierung der Eizellspende – rechtsvergleichende Impulse
Authors: Lugani Katharina 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Sind abstammungsrechtliche Folgen geboten, wenn die Eizellspende legalisiert wird? Wenn ja, welche? Der nachfolgende Beitrag analysiert, ob hinsichtlich der rechtlichen Elternstellung des mithilfe einer Eizellspende gezeugten Kindes im Hinblick auf das Recht auf Kenntnis der eigenen Abstammung Anpassungsbedarf besteht, wie andere Rechtsordnungen abstammungsrechtlich auf die Eizellspende reagiert haben und was der deutsche Gesetzgeber daraus lernen kann.
Eizellspende in der Tschechischen Republik
Authors: Polák Jan , Hambálek Jozef 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Die In-vitro-Fertilisation mit gespendeten Eizellen ist in der heutigen Tschechischen Republik auf dem Vormarsch. 99 % der Spenderinnen sind Tschechinnen, während etwa 85 % der Empfängerinnen Ausländerinnen sind. Der Beitrag erörtert die Motivation ausländischer Frauen, sich diesem Verfahren zu unterziehen, stützt sich auf die geltende tschechische Gesetzgebung und skizziert kurz die wichtigsten Themen der aktuellen ethisch-politischen Debatte. Eines von ihnen ist die Frage, wie die finanzielle Kompensation für die mit der Eizellspende verbundenen Kosten rechtlich geregelt werden soll. Der Text stellt auch den Regierungsvorschlag vor, die bestehende Gesetzgebung durch eine Novellierung zu ändern und dadurch die medizinische Dokumentation um wichtige Daten über Eizellspenderinnen zu erweitern.
Descriptive Characteristics of Spinal Traumas in the Eastern Anatolia Region of Turkey: A 3-Year Retrospective Analysis
Authors: ÇAKIR Mürteza , TORTUM Fatma , KAŞALİ Kamber 
Published: March 2024

Purpose:
Understanding the descriptive characteristics of traumatic spinal injuries such as etiology, epidemiology, mortality and their associations with mortality may facilitate the diagnosis and management of spinal traumas. Moreover, its incidence can be reduced through eliminating preventable causes. The present study aimed to assess the descriptive characteristics of spinal traumas and the conditions associated with mortality in our country.
Materials and methods:
Our study was conducted retrospectively in the emergency service of a tertiary care hospital. Data of patients visiting to our hospital’s emergency room between 2020 and 2023 with spinal trauma, were obtained from the hospital information management system by scanning electronic patient records for inclusion in the study.
Results:
A total of 1835 patients were included in our study, of which 427 (23.3%) were female and 1408 (76.7%) were male. The most common complaint of the included patients who presented to the emergency room was observed as falls (n꞊1112). 52.8% (n=968) of those patients with special traumas had other concomitant injury. 3.7% (n=68) of the included patients resulted in death.
Conclusion:
Falls are the most common cause of special traumas in our country and concomitant head trauma and thoracic trauma are closely associated with mortality. While men are more frequently presented to the emergency room with special trauma, there has been no difference between both sexes in terms of mortality rate. Moreover, the most common vertebral fractures after spinal trauma occur in the parts of the corpus and spinous processes of the lumbar vertebrae.
ЛИХОЛІТТЯ ПЕРШОЇ СВІТОВОЇ ВІЙНИ У НОВЕЛІ МАРКА ЧЕРЕМШИНИ «СЕЛО ВИГИБАЄ»
Authors: Голод Роман 
Published: March 2024

Мета. Метою статті є дослідження способів художнього зображення антимілітарної тематики у новелі Марка Черемшини «Село вигибає». Вивчаються особливості індивідуального авторського стилю Марка Черемшини, його вміння гармонійно поєднувати генологічний потенціал жанру новели з поетикальними можливостями натуралізму, експресіонізму, імпресіонізму.
Дослідницька методика. Теоретико-методологічний базис розвідки становлять праці науковців, які вивчали своєрідність індивідуального авторського стилю Марка Черемшини (І. Денисюк, І. Стеф’юк), генологічний потенціал новели (І. Денисюк, М. Легкий), поетикальні особливості натуралізму, експресіонізму, імпресіонізму (В. Матвіїшин, О. Черненко, Н. Шумило). У дослідженні застосовано методи герменевтики (у тлумаченні системи макро- та мікрообразів аналізованої новели), культурно-історичної школи (у з’ясуванні історичного, соціального, ідеологічного, морально-етичного контексту ідейно-тематичного змісту новели) та рецептивної естетики (в обсервації сугестивного впливу твору на читача).
Результати. Результати дослідження доводять неабияку авторську майстерність Марка Черемшини в аспекті об’єктивного змалювання лихоліття Першої світової війни, його вміння поєднувати традиції національної літератури з новаторськими тенденціями у світовому літературному процесі кінця ХІХ – початку ХХ століть, а також здатність письменника резонувати епічний потенціал новели з виражальними можливостями поетикальних систем натуралізму, експресіонізму, імпресіонізму.
Наукова новизна статті полягає у спробі вперше крізь призму аналізу мікропоетики одного твору Марка Черемшини виявити не лише секрети поетикальної майстерності автора в описуванні антимілітарної тематики, але й дослідити пробему посилення виражальних можливостей новели завдяки синтезу її жанрово-композиційних особливостей із елементами поетики натуралізму, експресіонізму, імпресіонізму.
Практичне значення статті полягає у можливості використовувати результати дослідження у наукових студіях і навчальних курсах, пов’язаних із вивченням особливостей творчого методу Марка Черемшини, генологічного потенціалу новели та виражальних можливостей поетики натуралізму, експресіонізму, імпресіонізму.