bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Pengembangan Brand Produk UP2K Obat Herbal Tradisional (Madasusa) Suku Sambori Lambitu Untuk Meningkatkan Ekonomi Keluarga
Authors: Taufiqurrahman  , Ridwan  , Zuhrah  
Published: March 2024

Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan pengembangan produk UP2K berupa obat herbal di Suku Sambori Kecamatan Lambitu Kab. Bima berupa Pendampingan Program Pengembangan Produk UP2K & Obat Herbal Tradisional (Madasusa) Untuk Meningkatkan Ekonomi Keluarga. Sasaran dalam kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini yakni warga setempat di Wilayah Kec. Lambitu yang mendiami lereng kaki gunung Lambitu dan Anggota UP2K PKK Desa Sambori, Desa Teta dan Desa Kaowa Kecamatan Lambitu Kab Bima. Metode yang digunakan dengan penyuluhan terlebih dahulu kemudian melakukan pendampingan pengembangan brand, pembuatan media promosi, agar meningkatkan pengetahuan akan pentingnya UP2K serta melestarikan kearifan lokal Obat Tradisional Masyarakat Adat Suku Sambori Kecamatan Lambitu. Manfaat yang didapatkan dari kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat antara lain masyarakat dapat berfikir kreatif dan inovatif berlandaskan kewirausahaan agar dapat mendukung peningkatan pendapatan ekonomi keluarga. Selain itu, luaran dari Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dapat meningkatkan pemberdayaan berbasis masyarakat, kemandirian kesehatan masyarakat, serta kesejahteraan keluarga.
Assessing needs of children for childcare at Allama Iqbal Open University
Authors: Prof. Dr. Fazal Ur-Rahman  , Muhammad Sami Ullah  
Published: March 2024

The present study aimed to assess the children needs for childcare at daycare centre of Allama Iqbal Open University Islamabad. Childcare is an important area for research as it directly affects the life of working women in an organization. The University has a daycare centre to facilitate those female employees having kids. It is situated in the main campus of the university. The mothers usually place their offspring in the daycare due to the need to work. The mothers visit daycare centre during duty hours and during break. The present study assessed the working conditions of the daycare centre and suggest some possible interventions for quality provisions and facilities at the daycare centre. It was a need assessment survey. The population of the study included mothers, daycare workers, ayas and members of the management committee of the daycare centre of AIOU. Data was collected through interview, checklists and observations of the care workers with children. It was a need assessment study. A checklist was used to record existing facilities at daycare. While, an interview was conducted regarding awareness, opinion and vision of the mothers and caregivers. Results indicated that the day care centre was equipped with necessary facilities. However, some of the facilities need to provided/upgraded. The study recommended active role of the parents in affairs of the daycare centre.
Implementasi Moderasi Beragama Perspektif Interpretasi Q.S. Yunus: 99
Authors: Syauqani Syamsu 
Published: March 2024

Moderasi beragama lahir sebagai solusi atas permasalahan terhadap dua pemahaman yang melahirkan konflik yakni paham fundamentalis akan melahirkan tindakan yang radikal, dan paham liberalis akan melahirkan tindakan yang bebas serta menyimpang dari norma yang berlaku. Atas dasar itulah moderasi beragama bisa berdampak pada positif bagi keseimbangan diantara paham liberalisme dan fundamentalisme.
Moderasi beragama dapat terjaga dan dilestarikan dengan tiga pilar yakni pilar keadilan, pilar keseimbangan dan pilar toleransi yang tinggi. Selain itu peran berbagai tokoh juga sangat berpengaruh bagi terciptanya moderasi beragama yang ideal baik itu peran tokoh masyarakat, tokoh agama, serta tokoh pendidikan yang semuanya harus saling bahu membahu dalam menangani permasalahan atau konflik intoleran dalam kehidupan beragama yang majemuk.
Dengan menumbuhkan sikap moderasi dalam beragama dan berbudaya, maka mayoritas harus menghormati dan merangkul yang minoritas. Islam mengharuskan umatnya untuk memiliki sifat toleransi dalam beragama yakni mengayomi yang minoritas dan memberikan kebebasan pada yang minoritas untuk beribadah sebagaimana yang diyakininya. Al-Qur’an telah menjelaskan perlunya sikap saling menghormati serta menghargai perbedaan tanpa adanya paksaan dalam memeluk agama manapun dan hal tersebut telah tertuang dalam Q.S. Yunus: 99 yang maknanya: “Dan jikalau Tuhanmu menghendaki, tentulah beriman semua orang yang di muka bumi seluruhnya. Maka apakah kamu (hendak) memaksa manusia supaya mereka menjadi orang-orang yang beriman semuanya. Dan tidak ada seorangpun akan beriman kecuali dengan izin Allah, dan Allah menimpakan kemurkaan kepada orang-orang yang tidak menggunakan akalnya”.
STRATEGI KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU DI MA MADRASATUL QUR’ANIYAH TATO KECAMATAN BATU LAYAR
Authors: Wildan  
Published: March 2024

Kepala sekolah memiliki andil yang sangat besar dalam meningkatkan kualitas lembaga yang dipimpinnya, sehingga memungkinkan untuk selalu merekonstruksi berbagai strategi kepimpinan yang ada. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui bentuk strategi kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kompetensi profesional guru di MA Madrasatul Qur’aniyah Tato; 2) Untuk mengetahui Apa saja kendala-kendala yang di hadapi Kepala Sekolah dalam meningkatkan kompetensi profesional guru di MA Madrasatul Qur’aniyah Tato; 3) Untuk mengetahui solusi apa sajakah yang dilakukan Kepala Sekolah dalam meningkatkan kompetensi profesional guru di MA Madrasatul Qur’aniyah Tato.Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data berupa metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah: 1) Strategi Kepala Sekolah dalam meningkatkan kompetensi guru di MA Madrasatul Qur’aniyah Tato sudah sangat baik, hal ini tidak lepas dari berbagai bentuk strategi yang dilakukan oleh Kepala Sekolah dari mengikutkan guru-guru seminar, pelatihan dan juga memberikan arahan-arahan, supervise untuk mengetahui tarap keberhasilan guru dalam menyampaikan pelajaran dan melihat kekurangan-kekurangan yang ada agar cepat dicari; 2) Adapun berbagai macam kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh Kepala Sekolah dalam meningkatkan kompetensi profesional guru yang harus ditinjak lanjuti untuk diproses mengenai problematika yang terjadi ketika proses mengajar mengajar maupun kedisiplinannya; 3) Solusi yang diambil Kepala Sekolah juga merupakan solusi yang terbaik seperti memberikan arahan-arahan maupun teguran bagi guru yang bermasalah atau mempunyai masalah agar kedepannya bias menjalankan tugasnya menjadi lebih baik lagi.
EFEKTIVITAS MENGHAFAL AL-QURAN MELALUI PROGRAM DAUROH AL-QUR’AN DI PONDOK PESANTREN MADRASATUL QUR’ANIYAH TATO KEC. BATULAYAR
Authors: Hudatullah  
Published: March 2024

Menghafal al-Qur’an merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang sangat mulia, dan paling besar nilainya karena menghafal al-Qur’an akan membuka pintu-pintu kebaikan. Allah telah menjanjikan kebaikan di dunia dan diakhirat bagi orang yang menghafal al-Qur’an. Adapun yang menjadi tujuan penelitian ini antara lain sebagaiberikut: a) Untuk mengetahui proses pembinaan yang dilakukan oleh ustad dan ustadzah dalam meningkatkan hafalan al-Qur’an melalui program Dauroh Al-Qur’an; b) Untuk mengetahui efektivitas metode yang digunakan dalam proses menghafal al-Qur’an melalui program Dauroh Al-Qur’an; dan c) Untuk mengetahui kelebihan dan kekurangan program Dauroh Al-Qur’an dalam keefektivan metode yang di gunakan sabaq, sabqi dan manzil. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis datanya menggunakan pengumpulan data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Proses pembinaan yang dilakukan oleh ustad dan ustadzah dalam meningkatkan hafalan santri yaitu dengan perbaikan bacaan al-Qur’an (tahsin) yang bertujuan agar hafalan al-Quran santri sesuai dengan kaidah ilmu tajwid, kemudian pemberian motivasi agar santri semakin bersemangat dalam menghafal al- Quran dan adanya reward dan punishment sebagai suatu usaha agar santri dapat mengingkatkan hafalan dan bersungguh- sungguh dalam mengikuti program Dauroh Al-Qur’an; 2) Pada Dauroh Al-Qur’an menggunakan metode talaqqi yaitu metode menghafal dengan cara menyetor langsung kepada gurunya. Sedangkan untuk santri, program Dauroh Al-Qur’an menerapkan metode khusus,seperti metode sabaq,sabqi,manzil untuk menyiapkan hafalan santri bebas menggunakan metode apa saja sesuai dengan kebutuhan masing-masing; dan 3) Kelebihan dari program Dauroh Al-Qur’an dalam keefektivan metode yang di gunakan sabaq, sabqi dan manzil yaitu santri memiliki banyak waktu untuk menghafal al-Quran, karena program Dauroh Al-Qur’an dilaksanakan setiap hari sehingga santri yang mengikuti program Dauroh Al-Qur’an dapat menghafal dengan bebas tanpa terkendala dengan tugas-tugas sekolah. Meskipun demikian terdapat juga kendala dalam proses pembinaan yang disebabkan kurangnya keseriusan santri dalam menghafal al-Quran dan rasa malas serta bosan pada diri santri.
PROBLEMATIKA GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SISWA PADA KELAS II SDN 1 MEDANA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2023
Authors: Isthifha Darma Ainun 
Published: March 2024

Basic literacy learning is a concrete step for teachers to improve student learning abilities so that they are able to support student activities in the learning process in the classroom. The aims of this study were 1) to analyze the implementation of basic literacy learning for students in grade II SDN 1 Medana; 2) To analyze the obstacles experienced by the teacher in learning the basic literacy of reading and writing students in class II of SDN 1 Medana: 3) To provide solutions that are used by the teacher to overcome the obstacles experienced in learning the basic literacy of reading and writing students in class II of SDN 1 Medana.
The method used in this research is to use a qualitative research approach. The data collection used in this study is the method of interviews, observation and documentation. While the data analysis uses the stages of data collection, data presentation, and conclusions.
The results of this study are: 1) Implementation of basic literacy learning to read and write students in class II SDN 1 Medana. Implementation of basic literacy learning in elementary schools at low grades requires teacher readiness both in terms of competence, especially pedagogic competence, especially when teachers teach in elementary schools. Because elementary school is the most important institution in increasing each student's interest, talent and motivation so that they are able to develop each competency they have, namely cognitive, affective and psychomotor through learning basic literacy (reading and writing: 2) Obstacles experienced by teachers in learning basic literacy reading and writing students in class II SDN 1 Medana. Obstacles experienced by teachers in learning basic literacy consist of internal factors, namely consisting of students and teachers. While external factors consist of the library and school and family environment: 3) Solutions used by teachers to overcome obstacles experienced in learning basic literacy in reading and writing students in class II SDN 1 Medana. The solutions used in overcoming the problems faced by teachers in the implementation of basic literacy learning lead to increasing the competence of teachers and students so that they can work together in increasing the basic literacy abilities of students in schools in the learning process seen from the internal side. As for the external side, it leads to mileu (environment) which is able to support student activities in learning, besides the library which is another support.
Produção do setor de hortaliças da comunidade Ajó, município de Cametá–PA
Authors: Viana José Eduardo de Freitas , Martins Natalia Pinheiro , De Oliveira Gabriel Lima , Parreira Mariana Casari , Gome Kelly de Jesus de Souza , Dos Santos Márcio , Dos Santos Junior Cezário Ferreira 
Published: March 2024

Os agricultores familiares aos redores das cidades têm procurados novas alternativas de rendas, sendo a comercialização de hortaliças uma importante estratégia, contudo, existes fatores físicos, sociais, culturais e econômicos que impossibilitam a otimização dos seus empreendimentos. Objetivou nesta pesquisa analisar a cadeia de produção do setor de hortaliças desenvolvidos pelos agricultores da comunidade do Ajó, município de Cametá, região do Baixo Tocantins, estado do Pará. Realizou-se a coleta de dados através de questionário semiestruturado, em que foram aplicadas técnicas de estatística descritiva. Os dados mostram que 46% dos entrevistados possuem propriedades através da herança. Além disso, 46% dos produtores informaram que trabalham com fruticultura, 29% cultivos anuais e 25% pecuária como criação de porcos, peixes e galinhas. As rendas médias mensais da produção de hortaliças mostram 50% possuem renda de até R$ 814,00 e utilizam exclusivamente mão de obra familiar. Informam que 50% não fazem parceria, 42% sempre fazem parceria e 8% eventualmente. Entre as principais dificuldade está a comercialização sendo feita através dos atravessadores (41,66%), feiras (16,66%), mercado + atravessadores (12,5%) e feiras + atravessadores (8,33%). Além de 75% produtores alegam problemas técnicos como pragas e doenças nas culturas. A pesquisa demostra a importância da atividade hortícola para economia local e as limitações da cadeia produtiva.
Influence of Nitrogen and Phosphorus Fertilizers on Bulb Yield and Yield-Related Attributes of Onion (Allium cepa L.) in Fogera Area, Northwest Ethiopia
Authors: Asfaw Abebe Getu , Woldie Wubayehu Gebremedhin , Gelagil Demsew Bekele 
Published: March 2024

Aim: Onion is one of the most important vegetable crops grown under irrigation in the Amhara Region of Ethiopia. However, its productivity is affected by sub-optimal fertilization. The present research was conducted to investigate the response and economic returns of onion to N and P fertilizers application under irrigation.
Study Design: Randomized Complete Block Design in Factorial Arrangement with three replications.
Place and Duration of the Study: The research was conducted in 2020 and 2021 in the Fogera area of Northwest Ethiopia.
Methodology: Four levels of N (0, 46, 92, and 138 kg N ha-1) and three levels of P (0, 46, and 92 kg P2O5 ha-1) were factorially combined and laid in a randomized complete block design with three replications.
Results: The results showed that the yield and yield components of onion were significantly affected by the main effects of N. However, the main effects of P and its interaction with N did not significantly influence the growth and yield of onion. The highest plant height, number of leaves per plant, bulb girth and marketable bulb yield were recorded from the application of N138 statistically at par with N92. The maximum net economic return was obtained from the application of N138.
Conclusion: Application of 138 kg N ha-1 was the economic optimum rate for maximum bulb yield of onion in the study area. Further investigation on the response of onion to P is recommended.
Clinical, Pathological and Epidemiological Aspects of Cephalopina titillator Larval, Exciter in Camelus dromedaris from the Rafsanjan Region, Iran
Authors: Azizi Hamidreza , Kojouri Gholamali , Pirali Yaser , Maghami Mahmood , Zahirabadi Mohammadreza Bafti 
Published: March 2024

The camel nasal bot fly is an obligate parasite which its larvae causes nasopharyngeal myiasis and the 3rd generation of larvae may cause serious nasal mucosal damage. The present study was conducted on Camelus dromedaris to determine the clinical assessment, seasonal prevalence and also pathological adverse effect of Cephalopina titillator in Rafsanjan region (South east of Iran). Due to history and dental formula, camels were divided into four age groups: less than two years (62 cases), two to five years (86 cases), five to nine (42 cases) and more than nine years (10 cases), which positive cases confirmed in 12 (19.4%%), 31 (36%), 40 (95.2%) and 10 (100%) cases, respectively. The major clinical signs of naturally infected camel was categorized in three main parts; Respiratory signs, nervous behavior and general symptoms which the main ones were related to stridor and nasal discharge. Suspected larvae with average 14.83±4.35 was recovered from 93 infested camels and evaluated microscopically for determining the larval stage. Furthermore, the gross and histopathological findings were recorded by using tissue samples. These non sex related findings showed that with increasing the age, susceptibility to this specific parasite infestation increased as well (p<0.001). No significant seasonal changes were recorded, but the incidence rate was higher in March, April and September. Different larval stage were mostly found in nasal cavity, nasopharyngeal and laryngeal areas which was accompanied by local inflammation, regional edema and serosanguinous exudate. Microscopical findings were showed the epithelial damage along with lymphoid hyperplasia, accumulation of inflammatory cells and remnants of necrotic tissue. However, fibroblasts proliferation, connective tissue formation along with some degrees of atrophy and focal calcification were the significant findings of chronic infestation.
These findings indicate the presence of heavy larval infestation in camel of Rafsanjan region which imposes severe economic losses and affect their health, growth and related productions. Therefore, it is recommended to carry out the necessary measures for the biological control of the camel nasal bot fly.
A Comparative Study of the Antifungal Activity of Fresh and Dried Solanum anguivi Fruits on Candida albicans and Trichophyton rubrum
Authors: Sitapha Ouattara , Elisée Kporou Kouassi , Mathieu Kra Adou Koffi , Desire Appia Franck Hermann , Francis Yapo Adou , David N’guessan Jean , Joseph Djaman Allico 
Published: March 2024

In Côte d'Ivoire, as elsewhere in Africa, Solanum anguivi Lam is widely used in traditional medicine to treat bacterial and fungal infections. Given the importance of this plant, the extracts 70%, 80% and 100% from fresh and dried fruits was evaluated for the in vitro growth of two isolates of pathogenic fungi (Candida albicans and Trichophyton rubrum), as well as its anti-free radical activity.
Antifungal tests were carried out by plating 1000 cells of each isolate on Sabouraud agar medium using the double dilution method in inclined tubes. Both extracts were active on the different strains tested, according to a dose-response relationship based on the principle of the method used.
However, extracts from fresh fruit showed good activity on C. albicans, while the dried fresh fruit extracts were highly active on T. rubrum.
Effect of Legume-Legume Replacement Series of Intercropping System on Growth, Yield and Quality of Chickpea
Authors: Vasava N. M. , Shroff J. C. , Shah S. N. , Panchal P. S. , Parmar P. M. 
Published: March 2024

Chickpea is major pulse crop cultivated in India. Area under chickpea cultivation has been increasing day by day. Although area of chickpea is increasing still the productivity per unit area is not increasing. There are many factor responsible for lack of productivity including crop failure. Therefore, increasing productivity and for avoiding the risk associated with complete crop failure, intercropping is the way forward. Intercropping of legume in association with non-legumes helps in utilization of nitrogen being fixed by legumes in the current growing season, but also helps in residual build-up of nutrients in soil. Best utilization of nutrients, moisture, space and solar energy can be derived through intercropping system. Intercropping provides an insurance against calamities and helps in the maximization of productivity and profit by efficient utilization of natural resources. Hence, crop intensification is both in space and time dimensions. Selection of compatible genotype and appropriate planting pattern helps in minimizing the inter-specific and intra-specific competition for resources thereby boosting up the productivity of the system as a whole. Therefore, a field experiment was conducted at College Agronomy Farm, B. A. College of Agriculture, Anand Agricultural University, Anand, Gujarat during two consecutive rabi season of the year 2019-20 and 2020-21. The experiment was laid out in Randomized Block Design (RBD), consisting of nine treatment. viz.; T1: sole chickpea, T2: sole linseed, T3: sole fenugreek, T4: (chickpea + linseed 2:1), T5: (chickpea + linseed 3:1), T6: (chickpea + linseed 4:2), T7: (chickpea + fenugreek 2:1), T8: (chickpea + fenugreek 3:1) and T9: (chickpea + fenugreek 4:2) with four replication. Legume intercropping resulted in better growth due to complimentary actions of the both the crop. The total equivalent yield obtained from intercropping far surpasses the yield of the sole crop in unit area.
Thermodynamic Study of Protein Adsorption onto Synthetic Calcium Hydroxyapatites
Authors: Kandori Kazuhiko , Takaragi Shin-Ichi , Murata Kanae , Ishikawa Tatsuo 
Published: June 2006

Thermodynamic parameters have obtained in the present study by measuring the adsorption isotherms of bovine serum albumin (BSA: isoelectric point (iep) = 4.7), myoglobin (MGB: iep = 7.0) and lysozyme (LSZ: iep = 11.1) onto calcium hydroxyapatite (Hap) at different temperatures (15°C and 35°C) in an attempt to clarify the adsorption mechanism of such proteins. The adsorption affinity of proteins strongly depended on the Ca/P molar ratio of the Hap particles. In the case of BSA, the initial slopes of the adsorption isotherms increased remarkably with an increase in the Ca/P ratio. In contrast, the initial slopes of the adsorption isotherms for LSZ changed gradually with increasing Ca/P ratio. Finally, no Ca/P ratio dependence was observed in the MGB system. These results were explained in terms of the electrostatic interaction between the proteins and Hap. The negative values of ΔGads for the BSA system increased from −34.0 kJ/mol to −36.1 kJ/mol with increasing Ca/P ratio whereas those for the LSZ system decreased from −37.9 kJ/mol to −30.8 kJ/mol. A diminished dependence of ΔGads on the Ca/P ratio was observed in the MGB system. The adsorptions of LSZ and MGB onto Hap were exothermic which again supports an electrostatic attraction mechanism. In contrast, the adsorption of BSA onto Hap exhibited a large positive value for ΔHads, indicating that the process was endothermic. The ΔSads value of the LSZ system was negative while those for the BSA and MGB systems were positive. Positive values for ΔSads, especially for the BSA system, indicate that the adsorption processes for BSA and MGB (both with a lower structural stability) were driven by an entropy gain, i.e. ΔSads > 0. Adsorption of these proteins onto the Hap surface was accompanied by a structural rearrangement.
David Georges Emmerich Professor of Morphology
Authors: Chassagnoux Alain 
Published: June 2006

David Georges Emmerich taught morphology at the Ecole des Beaux Arts, and later at the Paris-La Villette School of Architecture from 1965 to 1990. An architect and engineer by training, convinced of the modern movement's inability to provide mankind with the architectural space needed, his research led to constructive systems using cheap, industrialised components, with wide scope for self-help housing as well as a broad range of architectural structures. His extensive study of regular partitioning in space, natural shapes, the resistance of shapes and combinatorial analysis led him to developing stereometric systems; and, more specifically, to the invention of self-tensioning, or tensegrity, structures.