Pengaruh Penerapan Feeding Rules Terhadap Status Gizi Bayi Usia 6-12 Bulan di Klinik Pratama Hadijah
Authors: Meiliana Meiliana , Siregar Debi Novita , Wati Mimi Midya , Hidayat Maharani , Simanjuntak Lusi Tania , Sinulingga Esteria Latersia Br 
Published: February 2024

ALBSTRALCT Growth alnd development problems in toddlers alre often underestimalted by society, becaluse it is considered normall if the child's weight is sufficient or in alccordalnce with stalndalrds (K.Sualralyalsal, dkk, 2022). Balsic feeding rules alre indirect falctors thatl alffect nutritionall staltus. Therefore, feeding paltterns halve al close relaltionship with the nutritionall staltus of children, with good food consumption alnd feeding paltterns by palrents and foods thalt contalin importalnt elements for the child's body such als energy sources, builders alnd regulaltors thalt help improve the condition alnd nutritionall staltus of children better (Nobialnti, 2018). The purpose of this study wals to determine the effect of the ALpplicaltion ofFeeding Rules on the Nutritionall Staltus of Infalnts alged 6-12 months. In makl ing this study using qualntitaltive resealrch using pre-test alnd posttest one group design, (Notoaltmodjo, 2018) with al Qualsi-Experimentall design without al control group thalt compalres the results of evallualtion before alnd alfter treatltment of respondents. Daltal collection used Feeding Palttern questionnalire sheet alnd KMS Sheet to mealsure Nutritionall Statl us in infalnts. The staltisticall test used is the Wilcoxon Signed Ralnk Test. The mealsurement results showed thalt alfter the alpplicaltion of feeding rules there wals al decrealse in alnxiety levels (P vallue = <0.002), naml ely als malny asl 25 infalnts (83.3%) with good nutritionall staltus, 5 infalnts (16.6%) with les nutritionall staltus, 3 infalnts (10%) with more nutritionall staltus alnd 2 infalnt (6.6%) with obese nutritionall statl us. Balsed on the resealrch thalt hals been calrried out, it is concluded thalt there alre differences from the nutritionall staltus caltegory before the alpplicaltion of feeding rules alnd alfter the alpplicatl ion of feeding rules, naml ely alnincrealse in the nutritionall staltus of infalnts who alre in the caltegory of good nutrition. Keywords: ALpplicaltion of Feeding Rules; Nutritionall Staltus of Infanl ts ABSTRAK Masalah tumbuh kembang pada balita seringkali dianggap remeh oleh masyarakat, karena dianggap normal apabila berat badan anak mencukupi atau sesuai dengan standar (K.Suarayasa, dkk, 2022). Praktik pola pemberian makan atau Basic Feeding rules merupakan faktor secara tidak langsung yang mempengaruhi status gizi. Oleh kalrenal itu, polal pemberialn malkaln memiliki hubungaln eralt dengaln staltus gizi alnalk, dengaln konsumsi malkalnaln daln polal pemberialn malkaln yalng balik oleh oralng tual sertal malkalnaln yalng mengalndung unsur- unsur penting balgi tubuh alnalk seperti sumber zalt tenalgal, pembalngun daln pengaltur inilalh yalng membalntu memperbaliki kondisi daln staltus gizi alnalk lebih balik (Nobialnti, 2018). Tujuanln Penelitialn ini untuk mengetalhui pengalruh Peneralpaln Feeding Rules terhaldalp Staltus Gizi Balyi usial 6-12 bulaln. Dallalm membualt penelitialn ini menggunalkaln penelitialn kualntitaltif yalng menggunalkaln ralncalngaln pre test daln posttest one group design, (Notoaltmodjo, 2018) dengaln ralncalngaln Qualsi Eksperimentall talnpal kelompok kontrol yalng membalndingkaln halsil evallualsi sebelum daln sesudalh dilalkukaln perlalkualn terhaldalp responden. Pengumpulaln daltal menggunalkaln lembalr kuisioner Polal. Pemberialn Malkaln daln Lembalr KMS untuk mengukur Staltus Gizi paldal balyi. Uji staltistik yalng digunalkaln aldallalh Wilcoxon Signed Ralnk Test. Halsil pengukuraln menunjukkaln balhwal setelalh dilalkukaln peneralpaln feeding rules terdalpalt penurunaln tingkatl kecemalsaln (P vallue = <0.002) yalitu sebalnyalk 25 balyi (83,3%) dengaln staltus gizi balik, 5 balyi (16,6%) dengaln staltus gizi kuralng, 3 balyi (10%) dengaln staltus gizi lebih daln 2 balyi (6,6%) dengaln staltus gizi obesitasl erdalsalrkaln penelitialn yalng telalh dilalksalnalkaln malkal didalpaltkaln kesimpulaln balhwal terdalpalt perbedalaln dalri kaltegori staltus gizi sebelum peneralpaln feeding rules daln sesudalh peneralpaln feeding rules yalitu terjaldi peningkaltaln staltus gizi balyi yalng beraldal di kaltegori gizi balik. Kaltal Kunci: Peneralpanl Feeding Rules, Staltus Gizi Balyi