bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fundamentals of Lie categories
Authors: Grad Žan 
Published: February 2024

We introduce the basic notions and present examples and results on Lie categories – categories internal to the category of smooth manifolds. Demonstrating how the units of a Lie category

\mathcal{C}

dictate the behavior of its invertible morphisms

\mathcal{G}(\mathcal{C})

, we develop sufficient conditions for

\mathcal{G}(\mathcal{C})

to form a Lie groupoid. We show that the construction of Lie algebroids from the theory of Lie groupoids carries through, and ask when the Lie algebroid of

\mathcal{G}(\mathcal{C})

is recovered. We reveal that the lack of the invertibility assumption on morphisms leads to a natural generalization of rank from linear algebra, develop its general properties, and show how the existence of an extension

\mathcal{C}\hookrightarrow \mathcal{G}

of a Lie category to a Lie groupoid affects the ranks of morphisms and the algebroids of

\mathcal{C}

. Furthermore, certain completeness results for invariant vector fields on Lie monoids and Lie categories with well-behaved boundaries are obtained. Interpreting the developed framework in the context of physical processes, we yield a rigorous approach to the theory of statistical thermodynamics by observing that entropy change, associated to a physical process, is a functor.
New Archaeometallurgical Fingerprints of Copper and Slag from Early Iron Age Smelting Sites in Faynan and Timna
Authors: Bode Michael , Kiderlen Moritz , Mastrotheodoros Giorgos , Jansen Moritz , Ben-Yosef Erez , Yagel Omri , Renzi Martina , Filippaki Eleni , Bassiakos Yannis , Hein Anno , Hauptmann Andreas 
Published: February 2024

The copper deposits of Faynan and Timna have been exploited in two major economic cycles: a Chalcolithic – Early Bronze Age cycle, and a Late Bronze Age – Early Iron Age cycle. The present study focuses on the Late Bronze Age - Early Iron Age cycle of the two districts and analyses a relatively large sample of smelting remains from their main smelting sites (slag, raw copper, archaeological ores). The analytical results from lead isotope analysis (LIA; n = 145), copper isotope analysis (CIA; n = 49), chemical analysis (n = 52) and microstructural analysis (n = 5) are compared with the current geological and mining archaeological knowledge and confirm earlier results according to which in Faynan only the ore type DLS was smelted in this phase and in Timna almost exclusively the ore type Amir/Avrona. Based on the analytical data, multidimensional models of these two copper types are developed, which presumably come relatively close to the copper types marketed in reality. Our models are intended to serve as a basis for comparison in future provenance studies.
Dynamics of Economic Factors Influencing Human Development in ASEAN-7
Authors: Kurniawan Bagja 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
This study analyzes the relationship between economic factors and human development in the seven ASEAN countries using the panel data regression approach and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The factors investigated include international trade (TRD), per capita GDP growth (GrGDPPC), inflation (INF), and economic freedom (EFI). Panel data covers seven ASEAN countries during the 2012–2020 time period. Based on the results of the panel data regression analysis, it was found that only the inflation variable did not have a significant effect on human development. Meanwhile, the results of the MRA analysis show that economic freedom acts as a quasi-moderation in the relationship between international trade and human development. Meanwhile, economic freedom also functions as an independent variable in influencing the growth of GDP per capita and inflation in human development. These findings provide a deeper understanding of the complexity of the interactions between economic factors shaping HDI achievement in ASEAN.
Keywords: ASEAN, economic freedom, human development
JEL: O15, F43, E31, I32
“Grenzfragen der Unwirksamkeit” – Schwebende Grenzen im Problemfeld der Nichtigkeit und Unwirksamkeit
Authors: Leszkoven László 
Published: February 2024

In diesem Beitrag befassen wir uns mit den grundlegenden, konzeptionellen Fragen der Nichtigkeit und Unwirksamkeit im Zivilrecht. Der Begriff „schwebende Grenzen“ soll den Übergang zwischen den Definitionen, die unscharfe Abgrenzung verdeutlichen. In der Studie gehe ich auf die Problematik „nicht vorhandener“ (non existens) Verträge ein, indem ich die theoretischen und praktischen Reaktionen kurz vorstelle. Wir untersuchen die wichtigsten Rechtsphänomene, die sich aus der Kombination der beiden Begriffe ergeben, in erster Linie die Fälle der relativen Unwirksamkeit, zum Beispiel den Fall der Nichtigkeit aufgrund persönlicher Verstöße wegen Verletzung eines Deckungsvertrages (actio Pauliana) und des Vorkaufsrechts. Wir gehen auf einige Besonderheiten der Regulierung durch Generalklauseln ein und weisen dabei auf den Zusammenhang hin, der zwischen der Nichtigkeit eines gegen die guten Sitten verstoßenden Vertrages und den Grundprinzipien des Zivilrechts, vor allem dem Grundsatz von Treu und Glauben besteht.
AS TRANSFORMAÇÕES DEMOGRÁFICAS NO PARANÁ E NOS MUNICÍPIOS POLO DA MESORREGIÃO OESTE PARANAENSE/Demographic changes in Parana State and in the pole municipalities of the West Parana Mesoregion
Authors: Colla Crislaine 
Published: February 2024

O objetivo do artigo é demonstrar as mudanças demográficas que ocorreram no estado do Paraná e nos municípios polo da Mesorregião Oeste Paranaense, Cascavel, Foz do Iguaçu e Toledo, por meio das medidas de fecundidade (Taxa de Fecundidade Total (TFT), Taxa Líquida de Reprodução (TLR)), de mortalidade (tabela de vida e expectativa de vida ao nascer), de envelhecimento populacional e estrutura etária (Índice de Envelhecimento (IE) e pirâmides etárias), nos anos de 2000, 2010 e 2022. Os resultados corroboram as teorias e indicam que existe uma relação entre os fatores socioeconômicos e as medidas demográficas encontradas. Foz do Iguaçu apresenta maior fecundidade, as menores expectativas de vida ao nascer e uma população mais jovem, bem como indicadores de desenvolvimento mais defasados. O contrário ocorre com Toledo, que apresenta menor fecundidade, maior expectativa de vida ao nascer, uma população mais envelhecida e melhores indicadores de desenvolvimento. O município de Cascavel e o estado do Paraná apresentam uma situação intermediária.
Abstract: The objective of the paper is to demonstrate the demographic changes that occurred in the state of Paraná and in the pole municipalities of the West Parana Mesoregion, Cascavel, Foz do Iguaçu and Toledo, through fertility measures (Total Fertility Rate (TFR), Net Reproduction Rate Reproduction (NRR)), mortality (life table and life expectancy at birth), population aging and age structure (Aging Index (IE) and age pyramids), in the years 2000, 2010 and 2022. The results corroborate theories and indicate that there is a relationship between socioeconomic factors and the demographic measures found. Foz do Iguaçu has higher fertility, lower life expectancy at birth and a younger population, as well as lagging development indicators. The opposite occurs in Toledo, which has lower fertility, higher life expectancy at birth, an older population and better development indicators. The municipality of Cascavel and the state of Paraná present an intermediate situation.
PENENTUAN RUTE TERDEKAT DENGAN ALGORITMA HAVERSINE MENGGUNAKAN LOCATION BASED SERVICE
Authors: Vendyansyah Nurlaily , Suryo Adi Wibowo  
Published: February 2024

Kebutuhan kesehatan merupakan salah satu kebutuhan yang crusial. Pemerintah Indonesia memberikan perhatian lebih pada kebutuhan kesehatan untuk masyarakat Indonesia. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan adanya himbauan kepada seluruh masyarakat Indonesia untuk memiliki kartu kesehatan oleh pemerintah Indonesia. Kartu kesehatan yang dimaksud adalah seperti yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah Indonesia melalui Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial atau disingkat dengan BPJS, atau jaminan kesehatan yang dikeluarkan oleh asuransi swasta. Faktanya informasi kesehatan tersebut pada website resmi pemerintah Indonesia khususnya pada kabupaten malang belum diinformasikan dengan baik. Pendukung penting layanan kesehatan diantaranya adalah laboratorium kesehatan dan apotek. Kasus yang banyak terjadi pada masyarakat, adalah ketika memerlukan informasi layanan kesehatan seperti apotek seringkali mengalami kendala untuk mengetahui informasi ketersedian obat yang diresepkan oleh dokter. Urgensi dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana mengetahui jarak apotek di sekitar berdasarkan data geografis. Data geografis yang digunakan pada penelitian yaitu berupa data garis bujur (longitude) dan garis lintang (latitude) baik sumber (source) maupun tujuan (destination). Informasi lokasi divisualisasikan menggunakan google map. Hasil dari pengujian menunjukkan bahwa metode haversine dapat digunakan untuk menghitung jarak antar lokasi di permukaan bumi yang berbentuk bulat dengan menggunakan data geografis dengan Location Based Service (LBS) yang memanfaatkan triangulasi Base Station (BTS) dari operator seluler.
REFLEXOS DA SÍNDROME DE JOUBERT EM UM PACIENTE ADULTO: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Melo Marcos Daniel Borges , Godinho Junior Jatniel de Almeida , Viana Tássia Larissa Imbiriba , Honorato Marcos Manoel 
Published: February 2024

A Síndrome de Joubert é caracterizada como uma condição genética que compromete o neurodesenvolvimento, ocasionando a hipoplasia cerebelar, resultando em Paralisia Cerebral Atáxica. O presente estudo tem como objetivo relatar o caso de um paciente acometido, quantificando sua debilidade motora e identificando as implicações que a doença trouxe à sua vida. Para a coleta de dados, foram analisados os prontuários de acompanhamento clínico do paciente, e foi feita aplicação da Escala Cooperativa Internacional para Avaliação das Ataxias (ICARS), da Medida da Função Motora Grossa (GMFM) e do Sistema de Classificação da Função Motora Grossa (GMFCS) para definir de forma objetiva o grau de comprometimento apresentado pelo paciente. Como resultados, identificou-se que o paciente em análise apresentou importantes atrasos de seu desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor, notadamente no que se refere ao controle motor axial, tendo adquirido controle cervical apenas aos 4 anos de idade e tornando-se capaz de andar aos 8 anos. Em seu exame físico mais recente, identificou-se comprometimento da capacidade de coordenação motora, bem como oftalmoparesia. Com relação ao estado de vida atual, verificou-se um paciente incapaz de estabelecer relações íntimas, de morar sem uma companhia que o ajude com os afazeres diários, bem como incapaz de manter uma atividade laboral fixa. A escala GMFM pontuou sua debilidade em 77,32%, com nível I na GMFCS, enquanto seu grau de ataxia foi 36/100 na ICARS. A neuroimagem identificou o Sinal do Dente Molar. O estudo concluiu que a Síndrome de Joubert não apenas trouxe comprometimentos físicos ao paciente, como também o impede, na vida adulta, de realizar atividades esperadas, como trabalhar, constituir família e morar sozinho. Ademais, notou-se a importância do diagnóstico e tratamento fisioterápico precoce para o neurodesenvolvimento dos pacientes acometidos pela síndrome, sendo um “divisor de águas” para uma melhor evolução de suas habilidades motoras e um menor impacto em sua qualidade de vida.
GABAPENTINA E ABSTINÊNCIA ALCÓOLICA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Silva Júlia Alonso Lago , Campos Julia Mothé , Carvalho Déborah Batista de , Figueiredo Júnior Hélcio Serpa de 
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar a eficácia da gabapentina no controle da desordem por consumo de álcool em pacientes adultos. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem qualitativa, por meio de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, no qual as bases de dados utilizadas foram: PubMed, Directory of Open Access Journals (DOAJ) e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Os descritores escolhidos, intermediados pelo operador booleano “AND”, para a busca dos artigos nas plataformas foram “efficacy”, “gabapentin” e “alcohol use disorder”. Resultados: Foram selecionados 18 artigos. Desses, 2 estudos não atingiram viabilidade estatística. Os estudos restantes apontaram para a gabapentina sendo capaz de reduzir a síndrome de abstinência e auxiliar na cessação do etilismo. Considerações finais: A gabapentina é uma droga eficaz e segura no controle dos sinais da síndrome de abstinência alcoólica. Os resultados sugerem que além de amenizar a abstinência, o seu uso se associou à redução do consumo de álcool.
Penerapan Metode Forward Chaining Pada Sistem Pakar Tumbuh Kembang Balita
Authors: Mercy Hermawati  , Akbar Muchbarak  
Published: February 2024

Keakuratan saat pendataan mengenai berat badan, tinggi badan, lingkar kepala pada balita merupakan salah satu hal yang sangat penting dibutuhkan untuk mengukur kesehatan dan pertumbuhan fisik balita tersebut yang digolongkan dalam kategori kurang, normal atau berlebih. Oleh karena itu, dalam mengetahui perkembangan balita, diperlukan adanya sebuah sistem supaya orangtua balita dapat mengetahui dan mengoptimalkan perkembangan balita. Penelitian ini bertujuan menerapkan metode forward chaining sebagai mesin inferensi pada sistem pakar tumbuh kembang balita. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara dan studi literature. Keluaran dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah sistem yang dapat mensimulasikan pengetahuan dari seorang pakar. Sistem pakar adalah sistem komputer yang ditunjuk untuk meniru semua aspek (emulates) kemampuan pengambil keputusan (decision making) seorang pakar. Dengan adanya sistem ini, dapat membantu terutama puskesmas dan posyandu dalam hal pengarsipan data balita yang akan menjadi pembanding tumbuh kembang balita setiap bulannya.
Linking satellites to genes with machine learning to estimate phytoplankton community structure from space
Authors: El Hourany Roy , Pierella Karlusich Juan , Zinger Lucie , Loisel Hubert , Levy Marina , Bowler Chris 
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Ocean color remote sensing has been used for more than 2 decades to estimate primary productivity. Approaches have also been developed to disentangle phytoplankton community structure based on spectral data from space, in particular when combined with in situ measurements of photosynthetic pigments. Here, we propose a new ocean color algorithm to derive the relative cell abundance of seven phytoplankton groups, as well as their contribution to total chlorophyll a (Chl a) at the global scale. Our algorithm is based on machine learning and has been trained using remotely sensed parameters (reflectance, backscattering, and attenuation coefficients at different wavelengths, plus temperature and Chl a) combined with an omics-based biomarker developed using Tara Oceans data representing a single-copy gene encoding a component of the photosynthetic machinery that is present across all phytoplankton, including both prokaryotes and eukaryotes. It differs from previous methods which rely on diagnostic pigments to derive phytoplankton groups. Our methodology provides robust estimates of the phytoplankton community structure in terms of relative cell abundance and contribution to total Chl a concentration. The newly generated datasets yield complementary information about different aspects of phytoplankton that are valuable for assessing the contributions of different phytoplankton groups to primary productivity and inferring community assembly processes. This makes remote sensing observations excellent tools to collect essential biodiversity variables (EBVs) and provide a foundation for developing marine biodiversity forecasts.
التخييل في أدب الرحلة
Authors: ALI AMIN 
Published: February 2024

The literature of travel, or travel literature, has roots that extend back to ancient times. In fact, one could argue that travel and exploration are fundamental to the human experience, starting with the first journey undertaken by humanity—the journey from non-existence to existence. From there, the human journey began, and with the journey of our father Adam (AS) from heaven to earth, the human journey started from the very beginning of human existence. Over time, humans started documenting their memories and experiences during their journeys. As new worlds were unveiled, a new perspective emerged in writing about those travels. These journeys revealed diverse lands, peoples, and nations, shedding light on their daily lives, history, traditions, culture, language, clothing, and cuisine. Travel literature serves as a window into the world, offering readers a glimpse into the experiences and perspectives of travelers. It allows us to explore different landscapes, encounter foreign cultures, and gain a deeper understanding of the interconnectedness of our global community. Through travel literature, we can embark on journeys vicariously, expanding our horizons and fostering empathy and appreciation for the richness and diversity of human existence.

Keywords : Travel literature, philosophy of fiction or Imagination ,fictions trends.
EFEKTIVITAS INSTAGRAM @ngajilagi.id DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR MENGAJI PADA FOLLOWERS
Authors: Fitriana Padang  , Kamalia Kamalia 
Published: February 2024

Akun instagram @ngajilagi.id merupakan akun dakwah yang dikhususkan untuk memotivasi followersnya agar belajar mengaji. Banyak umat islam saat ini belum fasih membaca Al-Qur’an dan belum sepenuhnya memahami tajwid serta hukum bacaan. Akun ini membantu followersnya untuk belajar Al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektivitasan instagram @ngajilagi.id dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar mengaji pada followers. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualititatif dengan melakukan observasi mengamati konten-konten yang diposting oleh akun @ngajilagi.id, dan mengumpulkan data dengan melakukan wawancara mendalam dengan beberapa followers akun @ngajilagi.id, serta dokumentasi seperti artikel, naskah ataupun dokumen yang berkaitan dengan penelitian, selanjutnya data akan dianalisis dengan cara reduksi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akun @ngajilagi.id berhasil membuat followersnya termotivasi untuk belajar mengaji dengan alasan konten-konten yang diposting dan kuis-kuis menarik yang dibuat sangat unik dan kekinian. Komunikasi yang dibangun juga baik, bahasa mudah dipahami sehingga ajaran yang disampaikan masuk dan diterima baik oleh followersnya.
Chaucer’s Fortune: A Necessary Invention
Authors: Murton Megan 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
Chaucer’s Boethian lyrics repay a critical approach that views them not only as court poetry but also as sophisticated responses to their source, The Consolation of Philosophy. This article demonstrates how the lyric Fortune engages ambitiously with Boethius’s central arguments about randomness, providence, and human moral action. Spoken by two voices, the poem dramatizes a conflict not between its speakers, but between rational knowledge and emotional experience, building to a climax in which Fortune declares herself nonexistent. This paradoxical moment captures the Boethian insight that although Fortune is not real, it is necessary for humans to invent her. Chaucer’s approach in this poem is to heighten the subtle tensions he found in the Consolation between the rational apprehension of higher truth and the emotional experience of life in a contingent world. Fortune thus illustrates Chaucer’s approach to Boethius as a source not of otherworldly consolation but of this-worldly wisdom.
Culinary Tourism as Public Folklore: Heritage in Negotiating Competitiveness and Sustainability
Authors: Long Lucy M. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The tourism industry often treats heritage as an objective quality that makes attractions more competitive. This approach would seem to support the sustainability of a culture's culinary heritage, but it oftentimes ossifies, simplifies, invents, and even threatens it. A folklore-based approach to culinary tourism addresses some of these issues. This essay describes three projects that illustrate applications of folklore theory and practice to culinary tourism projects involving heritage.
Folklife, Heritage, and the Environment: A Critique of Natural Capital, Ecosystem Services, and Settler Ecology
Authors: Titon Jeff Todd 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
From a folklife perspective, I address consequences of thinking of the environment as natural capital that provides ecosystem services to people: services that include heritage, both cultural and natural. I examine contemporary environmental policy to reveal advantages and limitations in thinking of folklife and heritage as ecosystem services, and a need to think beyond ecosystem services to ways that folklore studies may contribute to ecojustice. Natural capital and ecosystem services deem the environment to be a commodity, but ecojustice conceives of nature as a community.
Salons 4: Sustainabilities
Authors: Baron Robert , Hufford Mary , Shuman Amy 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The “Sustainabilities” salons, organized by the Fellows of the American Folklore Society, drew together folklorists from the United States, Europe, and Asia, who were interested in frameworks for the study and stewardship of culture at the nexus of economy, ecology, nature, and the multi-species ethnographic and ontological turn. Conversations highlighted the continuing friction between public environmental policies grounded in Western instrumental, anthropocentric attitudes toward nature, and deeply relational values espoused by Indigenous and environmental justice communities, and by the growing numbers of climate refugees and host communities—urban and rural—with whom folklorists and heritage scholars are increasingly engaged. Exploring what is most needed from folklorists in a time of global environmental instability, participants identified ways to build on solid foundations developed over decades of public folklore's place-based community engagement.
Uji Toksisitas Akut Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Batang Kayu Jawa (Lannea coromandelica) Pada Mencit (Mus musculus)
Authors: Tuti Febias , Yuliastri Wa Ode , Dewi Citra , Baco Juliana 
Published: February 2024

Kayu Jawa (Lannea coromandelica) adalah tumbuhan dari keluarga Anacardiaceae, merupakan pohon tropis dan tumbuh secara liar sehingga mudah didapatkan diberbagai tempat seperti halaman rumah, tepi jalan dan kebun milik penduduk. Kayu jawa digunakan sebagai analgesik, anti ulkus dan aphrodisiac, getahnya sebagai penyembuhan luka, daunnya mengobati pembengkakan akibat keseleo serta memiliki potensi dijadikan antioksidan, antimikroba dan antiinflamasi. Dilakukan pengujian toksisitas bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai LD50 pada pemberian 70% ekstrak etanol kulit batang kayu jawa menggunakan metode Thompson-Weil serta pengaruhnya terhadap tingkah laku hewan. Hewan uji yang digunakan yaitu mencit putih jantan (Mus musculus) sebanyak 30 ekor dan terbagi menjadi 6 kelompok. Pemberian kulit batang kayu jawa yaitu secara oral dengan dosis awal 250 mg/gr BB, 500 mg/gr BB, 750 mg/gr BB dan 1000 mg/gr BB mencit. Pemberian Na-CmC 0,5 % sebagai kontrol negative dan paracetamol 520 mg sebagai kontrol positif. Mencit diamati secara individu selama 24 jam setelah pemberian ekstrak dengan melihat jumlah hewan yang mati dan gejala toksik yang tampak. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan mencit mati pada dosis 250 mg/gr BB sebanyak 1 ekor dan pada 750 mg/gr BB dan 1000 mg/gr BB sebanyak 5 mencit, sehingga nilai LD50 sebesar 5,497 mg/Kg. Pemberian bahan uji ektrak menimbulkan gejala toksik berupa gelisah jantung berdebar kencang, tremor, Salviasi, aktifitas nafas melambat, keluarnya air mata, terjadi kelumpuhan pada kaki belakang dan meningkatnya aktivitas motorik.