bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Acute cervical epidural abscess with concurrent calcium pyrophosphate deposition after cervical spinal surgery: A case report
Authors: Mitani Koki , Minami Manabu , Takahashi Toshiyuki , Toyoda Mariko , Kanematsu Ryo , Hanakita Junya 
Published: March 2024

Background:
Spinal epidural abscess (SEA) is a rare condition that may result in catastrophic outcomes. On the other hand, calcium pyrophosphate (CPP) deposition disease (CPPD) causes inflammatory arthritis. Spinal involvement of a crystal-induced inflammation caused by CPPD is also common. Surgery is a common risk factor for both SEA and CPPD; however, the postoperative acute onset of SEA complicated with CPPD is extremely rare.

Case Description:
A man in his 70s presented to our hospital, complaining of right upper limb weakness, loss of dexterity, and gait disturbance. The diagnosis of cervical spondylotic myelopathy was made, and he performed laminectomy at C3, C4, and C5 levels. Four days after the laminectomy, he suffered from acute neck pain, weakness, and hypoesthesia in his arms and legs. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed a mass occupying the dorsal epidural space of C6 and C7, compressing the cervical spinal cord. Considering the acute symptomatology, an acute spinal epidural hematoma after surgery was suspected; therefore, emergency C6 and C7 laminectomy was performed. Surgical findings indicated that the pressure inside the spinal canal was elevated, and the mass was purulent exudate. Pathological examination showed suppurative inflammation with concomitant deposition of CPP. SEA complicated with CPPD was considered; therefore, antibiotics and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs were administered. The motor weakness and hypoesthesia were improved despite a slight residual deficit in his dexterity.

Conclusion:
An acute onset of SEA complicated with CPPD after cervical surgery has rarely been reported. The suppurative inflammation fostered by the crystal-induced inflammation may account for the acute symptomatology.
Poza model DRE, czyli czego socjologia może się nauczyć od podejścia projektanckiego
Authors: Afeltowicz Łukasz , Rudnicki Seweryn 
Published: March 2024

W tekście rekonstruujemy cechy dominującego w socjologii sposobu pojmowania tego, jak dyscyplina ta może wspomagać rozwiązywanie problemów społecznych. W zdecydowanej większości przypadków rozpatruje się trzy możliwe działania praktyczne socjologii: diagnozowanie, rekomendowanie, emancypowanie (model DRE). Przekonujemy, że model ten nie jest jedynym możliwym. Jako alternatywy dla tego podejścia do zmiany społecznej wskazujemy wybrane historyczne tradycje w obrębie nauk społecznych oraz zewnętrzne wobec socjologii podejście: myślenie projektanckie (ang. design thinking). Pokazujemy, że myślenie projektanckie i model DRE różnią się od siebie w czterech zasadniczych punktach: (1) pojmowaniu roli interwencji w procesie poznania i zmiany, (2) stopniu granulacji problemów, (3) iteracyjności procesu, (4) nastawieniu na tworzenie actionable knowledge.
Surveillance of infections of surgical sites and lower respiratory tracts should be combined: experiences from the German surveillance module for operated patients (OP-KISS), 2018 to 2022
Authors: Aghdassi Seven Johannes Sam , Saydan Selin , Behnke Michael , Clausmeyer Jörg , Gastmeier Petra , Geffers Christine 
Published: March 2024

Background
Surveillance of lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI) of operated patients conventionally focuses on intubated patients in intensive care units (ICU). Post-operative immobilisation increases the risk of LRTI not associated with ventilators. Operated patients, however, have thus far not been a primary target for LRTI surveillance.

Aim
We aimed to describe the applied LRTI surveillance method in the German surveillance module for operated patients (OP-KISS) and to report data between 2018 and 2022.

Methods
Surveillance of LRTI can be performed voluntarily in addition to surgical site infection (SSI) surveillance in OP-KISS. We calculated LRTI rates per 100 operations for all procedures combined, as well as for individual surgical groups and procedures. Additionally, a combined post-operative infection rate (SSI and LRTI) was calculated.

Results
Surveillance of LRTI was performed in 4% of all participating OP-KISS departments and for 2% (23,239 of 1,332,438) of all procedures in the OP-KISS database. The pooled LRTI rate was 0.9 per 100 operations, with marked differences between different types of surgery (3.6 for lobectomies, 0.1 for traumatology and orthopaedics). The share of LRTI among all post-operative infections was highly variable. For lobectomies, the LRTI rate was higher than the SSI rate (3.6 vs 1.5 per 100 operations).

Conclusion
Surveillance of post-operative LRTI is not yet widely adopted by German hospitals. Based on the data in this study, lobectomies represent a prime target for post-operative LRTI surveillance.
Gerakan Fatayat NU Kabupaten Blitar dalam Membangun Kemaslahatan Keluarga
Authors: Nisa Zulia Khoirun , Oktafia Safitri Diana Dwi , Fitria Ufik Rohmatul 
Published: March 2024

Keluarga sebagai sub sistem dari masyarakat akan menghadapi tantangan yang beragam. Berbagai persoalan yang terjadi dalam keluarga lebih disebabkan oleh konstruksi sosial dan kultural yang dipahami dan dianut oleh masyarakat yang tidak didasarkan pada asas kesetaraan gender. Konstruksi keluarga konvensional yang memposisikan suami sebagai pelindung dan pemberi nafkah (public) dan istri sebagai ibu rumah tangga yang mengurus urusan rumah (domestic) akan tergeser dengan adanya modernisasi. Hal ini akan menjadi persoalan, jika bangunan rumah tangga tidak berlandaskan pada nilai-nilai keislaman, ke-NU-an, serta memegang konsep keluarga maslahah. Pimpinan Cabang Fatayat NU Kabupaten Blitar sebagai Badan Otonom Nahdlatul Ulama senantiasa menggaungkan nilai-nilai serta prinsip-prinsip keluarga maslahah dalam berbagai program kerjanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untu: Pertama, mengetahui program kerja Fatayat NU Kabupaten Blitar yang berbasis kemaslahatan keluarga. Kedua, mengetahui bagaimana peran Fatayat NU dalam membangun keadilan dan kesetaraan dalam rumah tangga. Jenis penelitian lapangan dengan menjadikan Pimpinan Cabang Fatayat NU Kabupaten Blitar sebagai subjek penelitian. Sedangkan jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yaitu yang memahami suatu subjek penelitian dalam bentuk deskripsi kata-kata atau bahasa, dengan menggunakan pendekatan historis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pimpinan Cabang Fatayat NU Kabupaten Blitar memiliki komitmen semangat perjuangan berbasis kemaslahatan keluarga. Membangun keluarga maslahah memalui pendidikan, seminar mubadalah serta peluncuran buku Do’a-Do’a Ibu. Fatayat NU Kabupaten Blitar juga berperan dalam advokasi keluarga serta menjadi teladan bagi masyarakat, bahwa perempuan mampu menjalankan tanggung jawabnya dalam keluarga, bekerja serta berorganisasi.
Penerapan Metode Pembelajaran Studi Kasus pada Sekolah Marginal
Authors: Rohman Abdur 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kembali penggunaan metode studi kasus dalam proses pembelajaran di sekolah pinggiran. Penelitian ini memberikan manfaat secara praktis pada guru untuk mendesain pembelajaran secara kontekstual dan memberikan data untuk membuat kebijakan pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan dengan subjek guru matematika di sekolah Pinggiran dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 27. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa data kualitatif dan kuantitaif dengan instrumen wawancara, observasi dan tes. Data berupa angka dianalisis dengan statistik sederhana kemudian hasilnya di analisis lebih lanjut disandingkan dengan data kualitatif yang ada direduksi dan dimunculkan pernyataan hasilnya lalu dibuat kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode studi kasus mampu memberikan perubahan pada proses pembelajaran di Sekolah yang secara input siswa berada di level menengah ke bawah. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan peningkatan aktivitas pembelajaran siswa mencapai 81,2% dan aktivitas mengajar guru mencapai 83,3%. untuk hasil tes pembelajaran membuktikan adanya peningkatan dari 41,38% pada saat pratindakan, menjadi 68,96% siklus pertama dan 93,10% pada saat siklus II.
A SIR-UC EPIDEMIC MODEL: THE ANALYSIS OF SUSCEPTIBLE-INFECTED-REMOVED (SIR) EPIDEMIC MODEL WITH THE COVERAGE OF HEALTH INSURANCE (UNCOVERED AND COVERED INDIVIDUALS)
Authors: Sutanto Sutanto , Saputro Dewi Retno Sari , Christy Alexander Yonathan , Baharum Aslina 
Published: March 2024

Susceptible-Infected-Removed (SIR) model is a widely used epidemic model that simulates the spread of infectious diseases within a population. It classifies individuals into susceptible, infected, and removed states, with the number of individuals in each state being time-dependent variables denoted by S(t), I(t), and R(t), respectively. The model considers direct contact transmission between infected and susceptible individuals. In developed countries, some people cannot afford medical treatment. In contrary, the recovery rate of infected individual in the population is directly proportional to the number of people receiving medical treatment. Affordable health insurance increases the number of people receiving medical treatment thus insurance should be considered aspect in epidemic model. The main purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of insurance on the SIR epidemic model. This research classifies individuals in both S(t) and I(t) based on their insurance coverage status. This model assumes permanent immunity for R(t), thus it is unnecessary to classify individuals in this state based on their insurance coverage status because they do not spread the disease nor have potential to be re-infected. Numerical simulation is organized to find the effect of insurance in SIR model by analyzing the equilibrium point. The result based on the equilibrium point suggests that the insurance in SIR epidemic model: (1) decrease the I(t) because it accelerate the recovery rate; (2) decrease theR(t) because there is less infected people for recovery; (3) increase the S(t) because there is less infected people to transmit the disease, compared to the SIR model without the insurance.
RAINFALL FORECASTING OF SALT PRODUCING AREAS IN PANGKEP REGENCY USING STATISTICAL DOWNSCALING MODEL WITH LINEARIZED RIDGE REGRESSION DUMMY
Authors: Sahriman Sitti , Randa Eunike Laurine , Surianda Sitti Aisyah , Hisyam M. Zaky Gozhi , Taufik Muh. Ikbal , Putra Guntur Dwi 
Published: March 2024

Pangkep Regency is one of the regions in South Sulawesi that is the center of national salt production. Salt production in the area is still dependent on sea water evaporation so that rainfall is one of the determining factors for the success of salt productivity. Statistical downscaling is an accurate method for rainfall forecasting by linking the local scale rainfall in Pangkep Regency (response variable) with the global scale of the global circulation model/GCM output (predictor variable). However, the GCM output rainfall has a large dimension, which is an 8×8 grid (64 predictor variables), causing multicollinearity. The linearized ridge regression (LRR) method is used to overcome this problem. This method combines the performance of generalized ridge regression and Liu-type methods to reduce multicollinearity. In addition, dummy variables based on the K-means clustering technique were added to the model to overcome heteroscedasticity. The purpose of this study is to obtain the results of rainfall forecasting in Pangkep Regency using the LRR method in the statistical downscaling model. The model generated from the LRR method with dummy variables is better at explaining the variability of rainfall in Pangkep Regency. The value is higher (72%) than without dummy variables (57%). The addition of dummy variables in the LLR model has better accuracy in forecasting rainfall. The actual rainfall correlation of Pangkep Regency with has the largest correlation (0.76) with the smallest mean absolute percentage error value (0.49). The results obtained are that the months of May - November tend to have relatively low rainfall, so that salt farmers can produce salt with good quantity and quality.
Penyediaan Rumah Panggung Aman Banjir Bagi Mama Elisabeth Seuk Bete, Warga Jemaat GMIT Ebenhaezer Motaulun Kecamatan Malaka Barat Kabupaten Malaka
Authors: Damaris Y. Koli  , Joni Kanisius Olin  , Selviana Domingga Hoar  
Published: March 2024

The flash flood that hit Malacca district as a result of the tropical cyclone storm in several areas of NTT, had a very severe impact on one village, namely Motaulun, located in West Malacca District, Malacca Regency. Motaulun village was the first door to receive water shipments because the embankment was broken not far from the village. Flash flooding is a flood that occurs suddenly and unexpectedly due to very heavy rain in the upstream or due to a broken dam.
Flash floods with a height of more than 1 meter of water up to the height of an adult's neck for a full day, not only washed away the houses of Motaulun villagers, but also washed away all their belongings. One of the groups affected is the GMIT Ebenhaezer Motaulun Congregation which has 125 families with 270 people.
The only house out of 62 houses located in Lookmi A hamlet is the house belonging to Elisabeth Seuk Bete (78 years old), which was washed away by the flood and all her belongings. The provision of flood-safe stilt houses has the aim of easing the burden of victims while at the same time realizing UKAW's care and concern through community service activities.
Pendampingan Wirausaha di Kawasan Kuliner Kelurahan Ledok, Kecamatan Argomulyo Kota Salatiga
Authors: Henry Yuliamir  , Enik Rahayu  , Alleta Dewi Maria  
Published: March 2024

The project involves a series of training and consultations facilitated by a team of experts experienced in business management, marketing and entrepreneurship. During the mentoring period, culinary entrepreneurs receive the knowledge and practical skills necessary to increase their operational efficiency, improve product quality and expand market reach. In addition, they are also involved in collaborative sessions that encourage the exchange of ideas and experiences between entrepreneurs in the region.
The results of this assistance include improving menu quality, improvements in financial and inventory management, as well as improvements in marketing and branding of culinary businesses. Participants also reported an increase in their income and increased competitiveness in the local culinary market.
Apart from the positive economic impact, this assistance also provides social benefits by strengthening the local culinary entrepreneurial community and encouraging collaboration between them. These steps aim to maintain sustainable positive development in the Ledok Village culinary area and provide inspiration for the development of micro and small businesses in the surrounding area.
Thus, the "Entrepreneurial Assistance in the Culinary Area of ​​Ledok Subdistrict" project shows the potential to improve the local economy, strengthen the community, and provide positive benefits to the local community. The conclusion of this project provides a positive view of the role of community service in supporting local economic development and community empowerment.
Pengaruh Penerapan E-Filing, Pemahaman Perpajakan, Dan Kesadaran Wajib Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Surabaya Mulyorejo
Authors: Syafii Syafii  , Tatok Kushartanto  
Published: March 2024

Tax revenue is one of the sources of state revenue managed to finance various sectors of state spending needs. This research was conducted with the aim of determining the effect of implementing the e-filing system, the level of understanding of taxation and taxpayer awareness of taxpayer compliance with KKP Pratama Surabaya Mulyorejo. The data collection technique in this study used questionnaire dissemination and the sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Where the data will be analyzed using quantitative analysis methods with multiple linear regression tests. The results showed that the implementation of the e-filing system affects individual taxpayer compliance, the level of taxation understanding does not affect individual taxpayer compliance, taxpayer awareness affects individual taxpayer compliance, and the application of the e-filing system , the level of tax understanding, and taxpayer awareness simultaneously affect taxpayer compliance with KPP Pratama Surabaya Mulyorejo.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Citra Merek Dan Lokasi Terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Warung Kopi Prada Di Surabaya
Authors: Erwin Tri Kurniyanto  , Sugiharto Sugiharto  , Achmad Daengs GS  , Rina Dewi  , Harsono Teguh  
Published: March 2024

The coffee shop industry is one of the industries with the fastest development and demand. Every year the development and growth of the number of coffee shops opened in Indonesia is always increasing. By providing a product that is different from other coffee shops through the characteristics that coffee is served to customers, it can make the coffee shop always visited by customers, besides that, a brand image that is easy to remember and a strategic location will be able to attract customers to come to enjoy the coffee. The reason of this think about was to decide the impact of Product, Location, and Brand Image on Warkop Prada's Shopper Fulfillment variable in Surabaya. This inquire about was conducted employing a quantitative approach. The research information is within the frame of a test of 96 respondents in which the test is taken using Lemeshow. The information collection strategy may be a survey. Information investigation utilized in this think about was numerous direct relapse investigation with SPSS 26 computer program. The information that met the legitimacy test, unwavering quality test, and classic presumption test were handled to deliver a relapse condition: Y = 18.397 + 0.168X1 + 0.194X2 + 0.549X3 + e. The comes about of the investigation carried out can be seen through the comes about of the t test it can be seen that the factors Product (X1), Brand Image (X2), and Location (X3) have a fractional impact on the Customer Satisfaction (Y) Warkop Prada in Surabaya with each having t number (2.167), t check (2.288) and t number (2.638) which is more noteworthy than t table (1.66088). The comes about of the F test in this study appear that the calculated F esteem (5.475) is more noteworthy than F table (3.09), which implies that the autonomous factors are Product (X1), Brand Image (X2), and Location (X3) factors at the same time influence the variable Customer Satisfaction (Y) Warkop Prada in Surabaya
Kebijakan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Berakibat Learning Loss Dan Penurunan Kualitas Pendidikan
Authors: Hakim Mukhammad Luqman 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Kebijakan pendidikan di masa Pandemi yang lebih mengutamakan keselamatan masyarakat termasuk para peserta didik mengakibatkan masalah baru yaitu Learning Loss. Pembelajaran jarak jauh yang diberlakukan pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 menimbulkan masalah baru /yang cukup serius bagi kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia, pembelajaran dari rumah dalam waktu yang cukup lama membuat pengetahuan dan keterampilan akademis siswa menurun. Masalah ini sudah banyak diteliti oleh berbagai ahli di bidang pendidikan, melalui metode studi literatur kami mengumpulkan referensi untuk menyimpulkan kembali tentang Learning Loss. Kebijakan pembelajaran jarak jauh dilakukan sebagai respon pemerintah pusat untuk menangani penyebaran wabah Covid-19 di Indonesia, akibatnya kegiatan belajar mengajar tidak dapat berjalan dengan maksimal karena harus melaukan berbagai peruabahan dengan metode pembelajaran yang baru. Pendidik serta peserta didik memerlukan waktu untuk beradaptasi dan menemukan cara yang efektif untuk mengatasi perubahan ini.
Abstract
Education policies during the Pandemic that prioritized public safety, including students, resulted in a new problem: Learning Loss. Distance learning enforced during the Covid-19 Pandemic created a new/quite severe pain for the quality of education in Indonesia; learning from home for a long time caused students' knowledge and academic skills to decline. This problem has been widely researched by various experts in the field of education; through the literature study method, we collect references to conclude again about Learning Loss. The distance learning policy was carried out as a response from the central government to deal with the spread of the Covid-19 outbreak in Indonesia. As a result, teaching and learning activities could only run optimally if they had to make various changes to new learning methods. Educators and students need time to adapt and find effective ways to deal with these changes.
Formulasi Kebijakan Kiai Dalam Menguatkan Budaya Literasi di Pondok Pesantren Lirboyo Kediri
Authors: Ahmadi Bagus 
Published: March 2024

Kiai policy is an important factor for pesantren to achieve success in strengthening the culture of reading and writing, but it has not been explored in depth about what policies can strengthen the culture of literacy, ideally a policy formulation should be found so that it can be used in general. This study aims to find kiai policies in strengthening the culture of literacy at the Lirboyo Kediri Islamic Boarding School. This research uses a qualitative approach. The type of research design used is field research using a case study design where the subjects studied are leadership and literacy culture at the Lirboyo Kediri Islamic Boarding School. Data collection used were participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted inductively which included data condensation, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Data validity checks include credibility, dependability, and confirmability. The results of this study indicate that the kiai Policy Formulation in strengthening the culture of reading and writing at the Lirboyo Islamic Boarding School is (1) mahasantri must produce written works resulting from scientific activities and studies of the turast books compiled and analysed based on applicable scientific guidelines and ethics; (2) the discipline of learning in interpreting the contents of the yellow book; (3) Students are required to recite at least one book to the masyayikh and recite one mustahiq according to the book at their level; and (4) Students must record any material taught in class in addition to interpreting the book, write on the Hidayah Mading and Ma'had Aly level
IMPLEMENTASI ICE BREAKING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA MTS DARUL ULUM BUDI AGUNG MEDAN
Authors: Sinta Rahma , Fanreza Robie 
Published: March 2024

<div> </div><div>Kejenuhan para peserta didik kerap sangat sering terjadi saat proses belajar mengajar berlangsung. Hal ini disebabkan karena peserta didik kelas 7 dalam tahap usia bermain. Oleh sebab itu, guru harus lebih kreatif untuk membuat kondisi kelas menjadi lebih menyenangkan sepertimempelajari metode Ice breaking. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui implementasi dari penerapan Ice breaking, manfaat dari penerapan Ice breaking, serta hubungan antara penerapan Ice breaking dengan menarik minat peserta didik. Penelitian kualitatif merupakan model penelitian yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik analisis melalui dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yaitu analisis beberapa artikel jurnal atau karya tulis seseorang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Ice breaking dapat diterapkan pada semua mata pelajaran, termasuk pendidikan nonformal. (2) Dengan diterapkannya Ice breaking dapat menarik minat belajar siswa, motivasi belajar, daya serap, hasil belajar serta kemampuan komunikasi matematis. (3) manfaat yang didapat dari diterapkannya Ice breaking ini adalah untuk menghilangkan kejenuhan, kebosanan, serta rasa mengantuk dengan hal sederhana yang dapat dilakukan oleh setiap orang tanpa perlu keterampilan yang mumpuni.</div><div> </div>