bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The dose–effect relationship between acupuncture and its effect on primary insomnia: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Zhang Xiaoni , Wang Yue , Liu Chengyong , Qin Shan , Lin Liyu , Dong Can , Wu Wenzhong , Chen Zhaoming 
Published: February 2025

BackgroundThe benefits of acupuncture on primary insomnia (PI) have been well established in previous studies. However, different acupuncture dosages may lead to controversy over its efficacy. Therefore, this systematic review and meta-analysis was conducted to assess the relationship between the dose and efficacy of acupuncture for the treatment of PI.MethodsSeven databases were searched from inception until May 30, 2024. The included randomized controlled trials (RCTs) with acupuncture for PI on the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scores were divided into three categories according to the therapeutic dose of acupuncture (frequency, session, and course): low dosage, medium dosage, and high dosage. The correlation between the dose and the effect of treatment was analyzed. Risk of bias was assessed using Cochrane Collaboration’s risk of bias tool. Meta-analyses were performed using RevMan v.5.4 and Stata 16.0 software.ResultsA total of 56 studies were included. There were 17 sham acupuncture-controlled RCTs that are notable because of their high quality. Overall, the effect on the reduction of the PSQI scores varied across the different acupuncture dosages. For the frequency of acupuncture, the results showed a significant improvement in the moderate frequency (three sessions per week) and high frequency (five to seven sessions per week) categories. With regard to the acupuncture session, it was shown that moderate session (12–20 sessions) and high session (24–30 sessions) had better effects on the reduction of the PSQI scores, with low session (≤10 sessions) being not significant. For the acupuncture course, there were no differences in the short course (≤2 weeks) and the long course (&gt;4 weeks) between the acupuncture group and the control group. Medium course (3–4 weeks) was considered as the optimal course. In addition, there were no differences between acupuncture and SATV (sham acupuncture therapy at verum points) on the same acupuncture points in the PSQI scores. The results of GRADE assessment demonstrated that the level of evidence was very low to moderate, probably due to the poor methodological quality and the substantial heterogeneity among studies.ConclusionsA dose–effect relationship was found between the acupuncture dose and the PSQI scores. Although sham acupuncture needling at the same points as those in acupuncture may not be a true placebo control, this was utilized in a minority of studies. Collectively, the data suggest that at least three sessions per week for 3–4 weeks and a total of at least 12 acupuncture sessions would be the optimal clinical response.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/, identifier CRD42024560078.
Cluster analysis of cutting technique—a valuable approach for assessing anterior cruciate ligament injury risk?
Authors: Mausehund Lasse , Patron Anri , Äyrämö Sami , Krosshaug Tron 
Published: February 2025

BackgroundDespite extensive efforts to pinpoint singular biomechanical risk factors for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries, research findings are still inconclusive. By combining multiple biomechanical variables, cluster analyses could help us identify safe and risky cutting technique strategies.PurposeTo identify common movement strategies during cutting maneuvers and to assess their association with ACL injury risk.MethodsA total of 754 female elite handball and football players, including 59 with a history of ACL injury, performed a sport-specific cutting task while 3D biomechanics were recorded. Over an 8-year follow-up period, 43 of these players sustained a primary ACL injury and 13 players a secondary ACL injury. Cutting technique was described using 36 discrete kinematic variables. To identify different cutting techniques, we employed a K-means clustering algorithm on data subsets involving different numbers of kinematic variables (36, 13 and 5 variables) and different sports (handball, football, and both combined). To assess the impact of the identified cutting technique clusters on ACL injury risk, we compared the proportion of injured players between these clusters using the Fisher-Freeman-Halton Exact test and adjusted rand indices (ARI).ResultsWe identified two distinguishable cutting technique clusters in the subset involving both sports and five kinematics variables (average silhouette score, ASS = 0.35). However, these clusters were formed based on sport- or task-related differences (Fisher's p &lt; 0.001, ARI = 0.83) rather than injury-related differences (Fisher's p = 0.417, ARI = 0.00). We also found two cutting technique clusters in the handball (ASS = 0.23) and football (ASS = 0.30) subsets with five kinematic variables. However, none of these clusters appeared to be associated with ACL injury risk (Fisher's p &gt; 0.05, ARI = 0.00).ConclusionNo safe or risky cutting technique strategies could be discerned among female elite handball and football players. Cluster analysis of cutting technique, using a K-means algorithm, did not prove to be a valuable approach for assessing ACL injury risk in this dataset.
Implication of inter-joint coordination on the limb symmetry index measured during the seated single-arm horizontal push test
Authors: Blache Y. , Degot M. , de Sousa T. , Rogowski I. 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionThe seated single-arm horizontal push test (SSAHPT) could be used to assess unilateral upper-extremity power. While superior performance of the dominant side compared to the nondominant one (LSI) is often observed, causes of this bilateral imbalance remain unclear. This study aimed to assess the influence of upper-extremity dominance on both inter-joint coordination and joint contribution in SSAHPT.MethodsTwenty-five healthy male athletes were fitted with reflective markers and performed SSAHPT with the dominant and nondominant sides. Humerothoracic, elbow and wrist joint contributions to the horizontal medicine ball velocity were computed. The temporal occurrence of joint peak contribution was used to assess inter-joint coordination.ResultsThe temporal occurrence of joint peak contribution occurred in a proximo-to-distal sequence at the dominant side, while at the nondominant side, joint peak contribution first occurred at shoulder, then simultaneously at elbow and wrist. The elbow joint contributed the most to the horizontal medicine ball velocity, but its relative contribution was significantly greater for the nondominant limb than the dominant one (p &lt; 0.05).DiscussionThese findings highlight that SSAHPT bilateral asymmetry is explained by a change in motor patterns, as inter-joint coordination and contribution, between the dominant and nondominant sides. From a practical perspective, our findings suggest that for healthy athletes, firstly the LSI observed during SSAHPT may not be used as a good indicator of bilateral imbalance in upper-extremity power, and secondly SSAHPT performance reflects primarily elbow joint velocity capacities and then shoulder ones.
Are Emirati consumers in United Arab Emirates open to alternative proteins? Insights into their attitudes and willingness to replace animal protein sources
Authors: Maqsood Sajid , Ajayi Feyisola Fisayo , Mostafa Hussein , Lawal Kehinde Ganiyat , Mubaiwa Juliet , Alantali Nora , Alshihhi Maryam , Aldhaheri Meera 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionReplacing animal protein with alternative sources is gaining popularity for sustainable food systems and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Understanding consumers’ views on alternative proteins is crucial for widespread adoption. Research shows acceptance and preferences vary across cultures, but there is no data for the United Arab Emirates (UAE). This study investigates the influence of dietary habits, objective knowledge, attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control on willingness to replace meat with alternatives by Emiratis. Further, the factors that drive willingness to replace meat are investigated.MethodsAn online survey with 1,666 native UAE nationals assessed their knowledge, attitudes, and acceptance of plant-based proteins, microalgae, edible insects, and cultured meat. In the study, Emirati citizens between the ages of 18 and 65, who have resided in the UAE for most of their lives, were selected. A total of 1,666 out of 2,600 individuals who expressed interest participated in the study. Data was analyzed using Pearson Chi-square to correlate two demographic variables and linear regression to identify predictors that influence the participants to shift toward alternative proteins.ResultsAbout 51.2% of Emiratis were familiar with alternative proteins, with 74% preferring plant-based options. Using linear regression model, the following were factors influencing willingness to replace meat: (i) meat, dairy and cereal attachment, (ii) sustainability awareness, (iii) awareness of alternative proteins, (iv) nutrition consciousness, (v) availability of alternative proteins, (vi) taste of alternative proteins products, and (vii) advertisement. Sustainability concerns alone did not drive purchases, but focusing on sensory qualities and advertising could lead to a shift.DiscussionOur findings bring insights on the knowledge, attitude, and determinants of willingness of native Emiratis toward the purchase and replacement of meat with “alternative proteins-based” food products. The successful shift to alternative proteins will depend on enhancing consumer sensory satisfaction, cost, doubts, health, and cultural significance. This study indicates that Emiratis consume animal proteins on a regular basis, leading us to classify them as individuals with a high meat intake. Incorporating plant-based proteins into food design shows promise for promoting sustainable diets in the UAE and beyond.
Porto Alegre Line predicts lenticulostriate arteries encasement and extent of resection in insular gliomas. A preliminary study
Authors: Isolan Gustavo Rassier , Bark Samir Ale , Monteiro Jander Moreira , Mattei Tobias A. , Yağmurlu Kaan , Gonçalves Rafaela Fernandes , Malafaia Osvaldo , Roesler Rafael , Filho Jurandir Marcondes Ribas 
Published: February 2025

ObjectIn insular glioma surgery, lenticulostriate arteries (LSTa) tumoral encasement increases neurological deficits risk despite intensive efforts to preserve the internal capsule's integrity. In this study, we focus on the LSTa relationships with the medial aspect of the insular tumors. We propose a new non-invasive method for LSTa involvement prediction in preoperative MRI (Porto Alegre Line). We compare it with direct intraoperative encased LSTa visualization.MethodsA retrospective review of our database of 52 patients of insular glioma was performed. In cases with no tumor located medial to Porto Alegre line, our medial resection limit, mainly for the tumor part located next to the limen insula, was the inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus (IFOF), identified through altered speech patterns during electric subcortical stimulation. In cases with no assumed LSTa involvement, the parameter used to stop resection was the confirmation of the corticospinal tract with 10-mA stimulus. The resection limit of tumors placed medially to the Porto Alegre line was intraoperative direct LSTa visualization.ResultsThe LSTa involvement was the most critical medial limiting factor in more aggressive tumor resection and an excellent overall survival (P = 0.022). In cases in which there were direct intraoperative LSTa encasement visualization, Porto Alegre Line was employed as an MRI preoperative landmark for prediction of LSTa involvement in those patients with Sensitivity, Specificity, Positive Predictive Values of 1, 0.975 and 0.923, respectively.ConclusionWe have found that LSTa encasement is a limiting factor to reach a satisfactory extent of resection and that Porto Alegre Line can predict it.
Case Report: Intradural gout tophi without systemic gout symptoms
Authors: Qing Peidong , Xie Shiming , Feng Chaoqun , Xu Hongda , Zhao Shengxin , Zhang Lei , Deng Haitao , Wang Yehui , Hu Youpeng 
Published: February 2025

BackgroundGout is a common disease; however, a gout tophus occurring within the spinal dura is exceedingly rare, with only two cases reported to date.Case presentationWe report the case of a 70-year-old female who presented with lower back pain, right radicular pain, and numbness in the perineal area. Magnetic resonance imaging and computed tomography scans revealed a calcified intradural lesion at the L3 level. The diagnosis of the lesion was not definitive because the patient had no history of gout or manifestations of systemic gout. Surgical removal of the intradural lesion followed by pathological examination confirmed gouty tophi. The postoperative recovery was good, and the patient experienced substantial relief from pain and numbness.ConclusionThis is the third documented case of gout tophi occurring within the spinal dura. In a literature review, it was found that none of these three patients with intradural gouty tophi had systemic gout manifestations or hyperuricemia, which is a crucial finding. As it is challenging to diagnose intradural gout, awareness among physicians must be increased to optimize the treatment of, and outcomes for, these patients.
Oral delivery of bovine tuberculosis vaccine to free-ranging white-tailed deer
Authors: VerCauteren Kurt , Feuka Abigail , Lavelle Michael , Glow Michael , Kohen Keely , Ryan Patrick , Aderman Tony , Duffiney Anthony , Palmer Mitchell , Boggiatto Paola M. , Kanipe Carly , Hamby Hayden , Ruell Emily , Cosgrove Melinda , Vanderklok Michael , Snow Nathan , Pepin Kim M. , Campa Henry 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionFree-ranging white-tailed deer (Odocoileus virginianus) are a self-sustaining reservoir for bovine tuberculosis (bTB) in northeastern lower Michigan, (United States) continually putting the area’s cattle industry at risk. Liberal recreational deer harvest, baiting bans, and mitigation measures on farms have reduced but not eliminated bTB in deer nor have they eliminated transmission to cattle. With apparent prevalence in deer being low (1–2%) but constant, vaccination could be an additional tool to aid in addressing the problem and merits investigation. Mycobacterium tuberculosis Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) vaccine is a widely used human vaccine for tuberculosis that has also been well studied in domestic livestock and wildlife. It is the primary vaccine candidate, and oral delivery is the logical means for delivering it to free-ranging deer, although this has never previously been attempted.Materials and methodsBuilding off methods and strategies developed for vaccinating deer, we incorporated BCG vaccine into vaccine delivery units (DUs), consisting of a food-based matrix. We deployed DUs at sites in Michigan with a historically high prevalence of bTB. At each site, 100 DUs were placed systematically 2.5-m apart on 50-m x 10-m grids and monitored with still and video cameras. Consumption, still images, and video data were analyzed to assess uptake of vaccine DUs by deer.Results and discussionVaccine DUs were deployed in 2024 at 11 agricultural sites on private land which had previously demonstrated moderate to high deer activity and at all but two sites &gt;50% of distributed vaccine DU’s were consumed, with 100% consumed at two sites. Deer learned to seek out and consume vaccine DU’s in just 1 to 3 days, with individuals often eating more than the 1 or 2 needed to vaccinate themselves. This high level of consumption was in spite of an exceptionally warm and dry winter, where deer were less food stressed than usual.
Incidencia y daños ocasionados por 'Xanthomonas arboricola' pv. 'juglandis' en la estructura de los frutos del nogal ('Juglans regia' L.) en Río Negro, Argentina
Authors: Chorolque Amelia Amanda , Hernández Luis Francisco , Pozzo Ardizzi María Cristina , Gajardo Omar Ariel , Avilés Lucrecia María , Fernandez Diana 
Published: February 2025

En Río Negro, el tizón bacteriano es la principal enfermedad del cultivo de nogal. El objetivo de este trabajo fue evaluar la incidencia de la enfermedad, sobre los frutos en diferentes estados de desarrollo y determinar el daño que produce sobre las nueces destinadas para la comercialización con cáscara, en dos cultivares en los valles Inferior y Medio. Los muestreos se realizaron durante dos temporadas (2018/19 y 2019/20). La incidencia de la enfermedad en fruto (IEF), se determinó desde noviembre a marzo, sobre muestras de los cultivares Chandler y Franquette. Para determinar el daño externo sobre la cáscara y el daño en cáscara y semilla, se observaron y clasificaron las muestras del último muestreo. En Valle Inferior en ambas temporadas, la IEF registró diferencias significativas entre los cultivares para cada fecha, siendo mayor en Chandler. Los resultados similares se observaron en el 2018/19, en Valle Medio y en el 2019/20, entre cultivares no se registró diferencias. En ambos valles en el 2018/19, Chandler presentó un mayor porcentaje de daño sobre la cáscara. Los valores registrados en Valle inferior, exceden los límites de tolerancia para la comercialización con cáscara en Chandler, para ambas temporadas. En 2018/19 y 2019/20 Franquette calificó como categoría extra, mientras que en Valle Medio ambos cultivares se ubicaron en distintas categorías. Los valores de daños en cáscara y semilla fueron similares, en los dos valles.
Digital-analog variational neural-simulation hybrid eigensolver with classical shadow
Authors: Shingu Yuta , Zhang Yukun , Matsuzaki Yuichiro , Nikuni Tetsuro , Yuan Xiao , Huang Yiming 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Variational quantum eigensolvers (VQEs) are garnering significant attention for their ability to estimate the ground-state energy of target Hamiltonians. In particular, digital-analog quantum computation (DAQC) stands out as a crucial platform for VQEs in the noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) era, leveraging single-qubit operations and natural time evolution governed by parameterized Hamiltonians. On the other hand, the variational quantum-neural hybrid eigensolver is also a vital technique that enhances the accuracy of estimating expectation values, utilizing parameterized quantum circuits combined with neural networks. This hybrid approach typically requires the implementation of several controlled gates before measurements and post-processing. However, implementing controlled gates within the DAQC framework poses challenges. To address this, we propose a hybrid architecture that integrates DAQC with neural networks. We demonstrate the efficacy of our method through numerical simulations, applying it to estimate the ground-state energy of the H2 molecule.
Nonreciprocal Willis coupling with active acoustic resonant metastructure for directional manipulation of scattering waves
Authors: Liu Zi-Ling , Zhuo Yue , Zhu Xinghong , Zhang Zhi-Guo , Zhang Wei-Min , Wu Hong-Wei 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
In this study, we first inversely derive the required Willis parameters for realizing extreme contrast of scattering waves in opposite direction. Then, we propose an active acoustic metastructure to achieve nonreciprocal Willis coupling and experimentally realize the strong transmission and reflection simultaneously in one direction while exhibiting absorption in the opposite direction. Without prior knowledge of the incident field, the working frequency of the metastructure can be self-adjusted in real time. The proposed active nonreciprocal Willis metastructure provides an avenue on unsurpassed control of sound transport.
Entropy and information paradigms in conceptualizing the management of the effect and stability of the industrial system
Authors: Chuprov S. V. 
Published: February 2025

Aim. The work aimed to conceptualize the industrial system management through involvement of entropy-information paradigms of fundamental sciences to maintain the necessary levels of order, effect, stability of this system and perfection of management (according to V. A. Trapez nikov) of its activity.Objectives. The work seeks to interpret the attributes of orderliness, effect and stability of functioning of the industrial systems in disturbed environments in the context of classical ideas about entropy, uncertainty, order, and chaos of system behavior; introduce a mathematical measure of negentropy (negative entropy) of an industrial system behavior as a determinant (along with a measure of order) of the effect of its functioning and the level of the system management perfection. It also seeks to disseminate entropy and information paradigms to the algorithmization of adaptive identification and correction of the parameters of the industrial system model in a disturbed economic space.Methods. The views and principles of thermodynamics, statistical mechanics, nonlinear dynamics, cybernetics, catastrophe theories, information, organization, economics and enterprise management were used as the study methodological framework.Results. The information determinants of the effect and stability of industrial systems in a disturbed environment were determined and formalized. Nonlinear features and stability of the industrial system were characterized, an expression was found to assess the effect of its operation based on measures of order and negentropy of this system behavior. A search and discussion of the mathematical relationship between negentropy, the amount of control information in the industrial system and the level of its management perfection were conducted. The work presents a brief interpretation of the concept of algorithmization of adaptive identification and correction of the industrial system model parameters in accordance with the entropy-information paradigm.Conclusions. The study reveals the aspects of information determination of the indicators of the effect and functioning stability of the industrial systems in a disturbed economic environment. The nonlinear dependence of the effect achieved by the industrial system on the measure of the order of its behavior and the initial negentropy of the system is substantiated. The mathematical relationship between negentropy, the amount of control information in the industrial system and the level of perfection of its management is determined. The study results yield new insights into entropy-information processes in the problem of conceptualizing adaptive control, identifying and correcting the industrial system model parameters in the space of destructive and innovative disturbances.
Pelatihan Kebugaran Jasmani Masyarakat Melalui Olahraga Panahan di Klub Rejeki Archery Kota Palu
Authors: Mentara Hendrik , Rejeki Hendriana Sri , Kamarudin Kamarudin , Kungku Christian , Kandupi Ardiansyah D. 
Published: February 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan sosialiasai dan pelatihan kebugaran jasmani kepada masyarakat melalui olahraga panahan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Klub Rejeki Archery Kota Palu. Permasalahan yang menjadi pertimbangan dilakukannya pengabdian ini adalah (1) Masih rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang bentuk latihan kebugaran jasmani, (2) Masih rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang olahraga panahan di Kota Palu. Metode yang digunakan untuk mendukung tercapainya solusi dan target yang ingin dicapai adalah (1) Sosialisasi, dan (2) Pelatihan. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa dari 30 orang peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan kebugaran jasmani melalui olahraga panahan pada klub Rejeki Archery Kota Palu terdapat 4 orang peserta dengan persentase sebesar 13,3% memiliki pemahaman tentang latihan kebugaran jasmani dan olahraga panahan pada kategori baik sekali, 11 orang dengan persentase sebesar 36,7% pada kategori baik, 13 orang dengan persentase sebesar 43,3% pada kategori sedang, 2 orang dengan persentase sebesar 6,7% pada kategori kurang dan 0 orang dengan persentase sebesar 0% pada kategori kurang sekali. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah rata-rata pemahaman peserta yaitu sebesar 36,7% berada pada kategori baik setelah diberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan.