bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Introduction
Authors: Filauri Federico , Seidler Victor Jeleniewski , Siebers Johan 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The introduction outlines the genesis and evolution of the two-year German Philosophy Seminar, setting the stage for the current special issue. Originating in 2019 at the University of London, the seminar initially focused on Martin Buber's philosophy, since his insights into dialogue and human relationality became once again topical and relevant in light of the recent broad and rapid changes in public and interpersonal communication. The 2020 shift to an online format due to the Covid-19 pandemic presented challenges but also facilitated global participation, fostering a virtual community. The seminar's success prompted its continuation, partnering with the Global Lehrhaus to explore contemporary themes in conjunction with Buber's philosophy. Across two academic years, sessions delved into Buber's ideas in dialogue with diverse perspectives such as Marxism, feminism, phenomenology, psychoanalysis, communication theory, and contemporary social philosophy. The resulting publication captures these discussions, emphasizing the enduring relevance of Buber's concepts in today's context.
Socio-political views of Gabriel (Kikodze), bishop of Imereti
Authors: Начкебия иеродиакон Николай 
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматриваются общественно-политические взгляды еп. Гавриила (Кикодзе), известного грузинского архиерея XIX века, ныне прославленного в Грузинской Православной Церкви в лике святых. Цель работы: определить богословские идеи, легшие в основу общественно-политических взглядов святителя Гавриила (Кикодзе). Задачи: изучить труды святителя Гавриила и определить, как он понимает взаимодействие Церкви, государства и отдельных граждан в контексте его времени. Деятельность святителя была направлена на искоренение на Кавказе таких исторически сложившихся пороков, как социальная рознь, вражда, зависть, месть и ненависть, которые, по его мнению, являются главными причинами социально-общественных бед в Грузии, а также и в обществе в целом. По мнению святителя Гавриила, дело православного христианина — примирять враждующих и усмирять бунтовщиков, противных воле православного государя. Пример святителя актуален и в наше время.
The article deals with the socio-political views of bishop Gabriel (Kikodze), a well-known Georgian bishop of the XIX century. Nowadays he is glorified as a saint in Georgian Orthodox Church. Purpose of the work: To identify the theological ideas that formed the basis of the socio-political views of St Gabriel (Kikodze). Objectives: To study the writings of St Gabriel and determine how he understands the interaction between the Church, the state and individual citizens in the context of his time. The activity of the bishop Gabriel was aimed at eradicating such historical vices in the Caucasus as social discord, enmity, jealousy, revenge and hatred. These social vices, in his view, were the chief causes disasters in political life of Georgia, as well as in Georgian society as a whole. According to St Gabriel, the task of an Orthodox Christian is to reconcile dissenters and tame rebels, who oppose the will of the Orthodox sovereign. Example of St Gabriel stays relevant in our time as well.
Changes in Fertility of Alluvial Meadow Soil under Different Fertilizer Systems in Vegetable Crop Rotation
Authors: Vasyuchkov I. Yu. , Borisov V. A. , Uspenskaya O. N. 
Published: April 2024

In a laboratory and field experiment conducted in the climatic conditions of the Moscow region, it was found that after 2 rotations (6 years) saturated vegetable crop rotation (late white cabbage – carrots – table beets) on alluvial meadow medium loamy soil with annual application of biocompost at a dose of 6 t/ha (total of 18 t/ha), the humus content in the soil stabilized, a tendency to accumulation of alkaline hydrolyzable nitrogen fraction (+6%) was noted and the consumption of mobile forms of phosphorus (–4%) and potassium (–6%), as well as soil decompression. The use of mineral fertilizers in single and one-and-a-half doses revealed a tendency to decrease the content of humus in the soil (by 3–4%), hydrolyzable nitrogen (by 7–8%) and the accumulation of mobile phosphorus (by 1–15%) and potassium (by 3–22%). The introduction of a low dose of mineral fertilizers led to a deterioration of soil fertility, a decrease in the content of humus (–5%), mobile phosphorus and potassium (by 5 and 17%). Slightly more effective was the introduction of biocompost annually at a dose of 3 t/ha. With the joint application of biocompost (6 t/ha) and a single dose of NPK, stabilization of the humus content in the soil at the initial level, accumulation of hydrolyzable nitrogen (by 9%), mobile phosphorus and potassium (by 5–6%) was noted. During 2 rotations, there was a decrease in the content of exchangeable calcium (by 1–10% from the initial level) and magnesium (by 3–11%) and weak acidification of the soil (a decrease in pHKCl by 1–2% from the initial indicator). It was found that the average productivity of arable land without the use of fertilizers was 50 t/ha, increased by 14 when the half dose was applied, by 28 when the single dose was applied, and by 42% when the half dose was applied, the use of biocompost at doses of 3 and 6 t/ha provided an increase in productivity by 8–16%. With the joint annual application of biocompost with a single dose of NPK, the average productivity of crop rotation increased by 26–35%.
Effect of Lime Aftereffect and Systematic Application of Fertilizers on Agrochemical Properties of Sod-Podzolic Soil and Grain Yield
Authors: Kirpichnikov N. A. , Bizhan S. P. 
Published: April 2024

A long-term field experiment shows a change in the agrochemical properties of sod-podzolic heavy loamy soil and the yield of winter wheat and spring barley under the direct action of different doses of lime and after 35 years of their aftereffect. It was found that the high efficiency of lime aftereffect with the advantage of a large dose (23 t CaCO3/ha) is due to a significant increase in the content of mobile aluminum in the soil and the level of hydrolytic acidity against the background of the use of mineral fertilizers, especially some nitrogen-potassium fertilizers in the form of ammonium nitrate and potassium chloride.
Endophytic Strains of <i>Bacillus thuringiensis</i> for the Development of Means to Control the Number of the Colorado Potato Beetle in Potato Crops
Authors: Sorokan A. V. , Benkovskaya G. V. , Mardanshin I. S. , Alekseev V. Yu. , Rumyantsev S. D. , Maksimov I. V. 
Published: April 2024

Currently, the search for B. thuringiensis strains to be used as biological control agents is based on their toxicity to insects in laboratory tests. At the same time, a number of strains of these bacteria are able to exist in symbiotic relationships with host plants, including being endophytes. The ability of B. thuringiensis strains to penetrate into the internal tissues of plants was evaluated by counting colony-forming units (CFU) of microorganisms 7 days after inoculation of sterile potato plants in test tubes; insecticidal activity was tested on larvae of the 3rd age obtained from overwintered adults of the Colorado beetle collected from fields in the Chishminsky and Iglinsky districts of Bashkortostan. It was shown that the strain of B. thuringiensis B-5351, which inhabits the surface (50.01 ± 8.10 CFU × 105/g) and internal tissues (38.92 ± 9.62 CFU × 105/g) of plant shoots, but has less insecticidal activity than the strain B. thuringiensis B-5689, which exhibits high insecticidal activity and colonizes mainly plant roots (25.37 ± 3.82 CFU × 105/g), reduced colonization of potato crops by the Colorado potato beetle, and also increased the yield of tubers in a 2-year experiment (2020–2021). Under the influence of B. thuringiensis B-5351, a decrease in the number of larvae of early age was observed, in contrast to B. thuringiensis B-5689, which caused longer metamorphosis processes. Apparently, the effect of B. thuringiensis B-5351 was the death of insects. It is important that processing B. thuringiensis B-5351 contributed to a significant decrease in the number of late-instar larvae on crops treated with this strain, as well as the degree of defoliation of plants by the pest, which was not observed with the action of B. thuringiensis B-5689. On plots treated with B. thuringiensis B-5351, the yield of commercial tubers and the total yield increased. A method is proposed for studying the endophytic potential of strains in relation to the terrestrial part of plants to search for biocontrol agents as a basis for creating algorithms for constructing microbiomes in agrocenoses.
Influence of Mineral Fertilizers on the Dynamics of Biomass Aaccumulation and Plant Growth of Winter Rye
Authors: Vitkovskaya S. E. , Shavrina K. F. 
Published: April 2024

The dynamics of biomass and height of Secale cereale L. plants was studied in a long-term stationary field experiment on sod-podzolic light loamy soil. Systematic application of mineral fertilizers (option 2 – N65P50K50, option 3 – N100P75K75) had a significant impact on the height and biomass of plants at all tested stages of vegetation (eight time points within 50 days). To describe the dynamics of biomass and height of Secale cereale L. plants, sigmoid (logistic) and linear models are well suited, which made it possible to calculate such parameters as maximum biomass and height (M2, g : H2, cm), maximum speed (Vmax, g ⋅ day–1 (cm ⋅ day–1)) and average speed (b, g ⋅ day–1 (cm ⋅ day–1)). The Vmax values of the growth of raw plant biomass in variants 2 and 3 exceeded this indicator for the control variant by 1.7–2.0 times; Vmax of plant height growth varied within 4.2–4.6 cm ⋅ day–1, did not depend on the application of mineral fertilizers. The application of mineral fertilizers led to an increase in the average growth rate of the biomass of plants Secale cereale L. (b, g ⋅ day–1), in relation to the control, by more than 2 times.
Biological Efficiency of Tank Mixtures of Preparations for the Protection of Spring Wheat and Their Effect on Grain Quality
Authors: Doronin V. G. , Ledovskiy E. N. , Pakhotina I. V. , Molod Ya F. 
Published: April 2024

In relatively favorable humidification years, the loss of spring wheat grain harvest from fungal infections – brown leaf and stem rust, powdery mildew, etc., has increased significantly, reaching 25–30% or more of the gross grain harvest. The purpose of the study conducted in 2018–2021 is to improve protection measures against harmful leaf–stem diseases in the conditions of the southern forest-steppe of Western Siberia. Main tasks: monitoring the phytosanitary situation, studying the biological effectiveness of chemical fungicides, biological preparations, growth regulator and tank mixtures, including with liquid complex fertilizer, in spring wheat crops, determining the effect of various preparations on grain yield and quality. The study was conducted in short-term multivariate field experiments. The plot area is 25 m2, the repetition is fourfold, the placement of options is randomized. The effectiveness of the drugs was compared with the control variant without protection from diseases. The use of chemical fungicides, tank mixtures of them with fertilizer, growth regulator in the sowing of spring wheat Omsk 36 provided a high level of biological effectiveness against leaf-stem diseases. The maximum efficiency indicators against brown leaf and stem rust were obtained with the use of tank mixtures of the drugs Soligor + Fast and Furious, Rex Plus + Larixin and Title Duo + Fast and Furious (98.4–99.7%). The best results of protection against powdery mildew were mixtures of drugs Rex Plus + Fast and Furious and Soligor + Larixin, respectively 78.8 and 81.2%. The greatest increases in grain yield to control were obtained in the variants of the use of the drugs Rex Plus + Larixin and Title Duo + Fast and Furious, respectively 1.80 and 1.89 t/ha. The level of economic efficiency in this case was more than 50%. The use of fungicides and tank mixtures significantly increased the nature and weight of 1000 grains. There was an increase in the gluten content from 1.2 to 5.1% in variants with the phytoregulator Larixin, protein – by 0.85–1.71%. In a field experiment similar to the scheme with Melody wheat, conducted in adverse weather conditions in 2020 and 2021, grain yield growth from the use of drugs was not obtained. The main reasons are the dry weather and, accordingly, the low incidence of diseases in the crop. Treatment with Larixin and its tank mixtures with Title Duo, Rex Plus and Soligor fungicides significantly increased the protein content in the grain by 0.80–1.50%, gluten – up to 2.0%. The obtained results testified to the high biological and economic efficiency of the use of modern fungicides and tank mixtures with a growth regulator and fertilizer in conditions of high infestation of spring wheat with leaf–stem diseases.
Dynamics of the Content of Nutrients in Agrochernozem during the Cultivation of Ginger Seed
Authors: Kurachenko N. L. , Ulyanova O. A. , Vlasenko O. A. , Kazanov V. V. , Kazanova E. Yu. 
Published: April 2024

In the field experiment, the food regime of agrochernozem was studied during the cultivation of the seed ginger (Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz) in the conditions of the Kansk forest-steppe of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. The predominant absorption and removal of nitrate nitrogen and exchangeable potassium by the culture determined the low availability of 0–40 cm of mineral nitrogen in the soil layer (5–6 mg/kg) while maintaining an average and very high availability of exchangeable potassium (87–158 mg/kg). It is shown that the largest share of the return to the soil after harvesting the ginger was accounted for by N and P (50–37%). With root and crop residues, nitrogen – 70, phosphorus – 19 and potassium – 51 kg/ha were returned to the soil. Agrochernozems of the Kansk forest-steppe, without additional fertilization, are able to provide a sufficient level of phosphorus and potassium nutrition in ginger crops.
Influence of Silicon-Containing Agro-Ore (Diatomite) on the Yield of Agricultural Crops and the Quality of Crop Production
Authors: Kuzin E. N. , Arefyev A. N. , Kuzina E. E. 
Published: April 2024

In the soil and climatic conditions of the forest-steppe of the Middle Volga region, the effect and aftereffect of various doses of silicon-containing agro-ore (diatomite) and its combinations with bird droppings on the productivity of agricultural crops has been scientifically substantiated and experimentally proven. The highest effect on the productivity of corn, spring wheat, annual grasses was provided by the complex action and aftereffect of silicon-containing agricultural ore together with bird droppings. The yield of corn grain in these variants varied from 5.48 to 5.92, spring wheat – from 3.12 to 3.33, hay of annual grasses – from 9.15 to 10.2 t/ha. The total productivity of crops of the grain-to-crop rotation link when using silicon-containing agricultural ore (diatomite) mixed with bird droppings varied in the range from 13.0 to 14.1 tons of grain/ha, exceeding the control by 3.36–4.44 tons of grain/ha, or by 34.8–45.9%.
ТИПОВЫЕ И АВТЕНТИЧНЫЕ ОБРАЗЦЫ В ГЕРБАРИИ ВОДОРОСЛЕЙ БИН РАН (LE). III
Authors: Mikhaylova T. A. 
Published: April 2024

Статья продолжает серию публикаций о хранящихся в коллекции Ботанического института им. В.Л. Комарова РАН (LE) типовых и автентичных образцах названий водорослей. Собраны сведения об образцах, на которых основаны названия, обнародованные во второй половине XX века советскими и российскими альгологами Кирой Леонидовной Виноградовой, Юрием Евгеньевичем Петровым с соавторами, Александрой Архиповной Калугиной, Валентиной Федоровной Макиенко, Екатериной Ивановной Блиновой и Анной Дмитриевной Зиновой. Хранящиеся в типовой коллекции образцы собраны в российских континентальных, арктических и дальневосточных морях, а также в Тихом и Южном океанах: в Черном (8), Баренцевом (3), Белом (6), Чукотском (1), Беринговом (5), Охотском (5), Японском (12), Филиппинском (2) морях, из районов Курильских (5) и Южно-Шетландских (5) островов. В типовом гербарии хранится 53 образца, относящихся к 32 таксонам, действительно обнародованным вышеперечисленными авторами, в том числе 29 голотипов, 22 изотипа и 1 паратип. Оригинальный материал для трех таксонов (Hammatoidea murmanica Yu.E. Petrov, Rosenvingiella simplex K.L. Vinogr., Undariella kurilensis Yu.E.Petrov et Kussakin) не обнаружен. Также приведены сведения о 2 образцах двух недействительно обнародованных таксонов и 3 образцах двух неопубликованных таксонов. Кроме того, процитированы номера штрих-кодов 190 паратипов, трех оригинальных и одного автентичного образца из основной коллекции.
GEODATA OF THE MOSCOW UNIVERSITY HERBARIUM: DATA STRUCTURE AND GEOREFERENCING METHODICS
Authors: Seregin A. P. , Pashkina V. N. , Pospelov I. N. 
Published: April 2024

Digitisation of the Moscow University Herbarium (MW) was started in the spring of 2015. Since October 2016, we have been publishing the images of specimens on the portal of the Moscow Digital Herbarium (https://plant.depo.msu.ru/) in open access mode. Gradually, we started to publish extended metadata on our portal, like full transcriptions of labels and georeferences, i.e. the coordinates of collection sites for each specimen. As of January, 14, 2023, two thirds of the specimens of the Moscow University Herbarium (693168 specimens, or 66%) are georeferenced, while 359593 specimens are still in work. The article describes the geodata of the Moscow University Herbarium both in the geographical aspect (data coverage for different regions) and in the aspect of georeferencing accuracy. General guidelines for georeferencing herbarium collections are given.
BIOMETRIC INDICES OF POLLEN FROM NATURAL POPULATIONS OF <i>PINUS BRUTIA</i> VAR. <i>PITYUSA</i> (PINACEAE) OF THE CRIMEAN MOUNTAINS
Authors: Koba V. P. , Korenkova O. O. , Makarov N. A. 
Published: April 2024

The study of biometric characteristics of Pinus brutia var. pityusa pollen was carried out in natural populations of P. brutia var. pityusa in the Crimean Mountains. The pollen was collected during the period of its free flight on sample plots along four hypsometric profiles. In the western part of the southern macroslope of the Main Ridge of the Crimean Mountains on Cape Aya in the Ayazma tract, 3 sample plots were laid at altitudes of 50–290 m above sea level, in Batiliman – 2 plots, at altitudes of 50 and 120 m above sea level; in the eastern part of the macroslope, 3 plots were laid on Karaul-Oba Mt. at altitudes of 40–120 m above sea level, and in the Novyy Svet tract – 2 plots at 50 and 100 m above sea level. Biometric analysis of pollen grains was carried out on temporary acetocarmine slides using generally accepted methods. The results of the study showed that an average size of the pollen grain of P. brutia var. pityusa in natural populations of the Crimean Mountains varies within the following ranges: total grain length from 81.5 to 88.5 μm, the length and height of the pollen grain body 52.2–59.4 μm and 47.8–53.4 μm, respectively, and the length and height of the air sac 40.0–43.0 μm and 25.5–30.4 μm, respectively. The smallest pollen is formed in coastal stands. In the plantations of P. brutia var. pityusa in the western part of the Crimean Mountains, a decrease in the length and height of the air sacs was noted. It was revealed that the indices characterizing the ratio of individual structural elements of the pollen grain, namely γ – the ratio of the body length to the height of the air sac of the pollen grain, δ – the ratio of the body height to the height of the air sac, and Θ – the ratio of the body length to the length of the air sac, allow to analyze aerodynamic properties of P. brutia var. pityusa pollen. The decrease in γ, δ, and Θ pollen indices in the plantations of Ayazma and Batiliman reflects a decrease in the efficiency of its aerial distribution, which has a negative effect on the level of heterogeneity of natural populations in these territories.
GYNODIOECY IN <i>GERANIUM PSEUDOSIBIRICUM</i> (GERANIACEAE)
Authors: Gordeeva N. I. , Komarevceva E. K. 
Published: April 2024

A breeding system of the gynodioecious Geranium pseudosibiricum J. Mayer in three meadow and meadow-steppe communities of the Altai Mountains was investigated. Statistically significant differences in the morphology of flowers between hermaphrodite and female plants have been established (p 0.001). The stamens of pistillate flowers in females are reduced and do not produce pollen. Statistically significant differences between the sexes in seed productivity have been established: female plants form several times more fruits than hermaphrodite ones (p 0.01); a high female compensation was detected for G. pseudosibiricum. Infertile hermaphrodite plants were found in the coenopopulations. Female palnts in the coenopopulation CP1 constitute 55% of the total number of generative plants. In natural habitats, G. pseudosibiricum is characterized by good seed breeding and successful formation of offspring, which contributes to the maintenance of female plants in the coenopopulations of the species. The features of breeding system of G. pseudosibiricum have revealed significant differences between female and hermaphrodite plants.
Distribution of the Mass Species of Benthic Crustacean on Nearshore Slope the Ladoga Lake
Authors: Zuyev Yu. A. 
Published: April 2024

The species list and distribution of crustacean of a nearshore zone of the Valaam Island (Ladoga Lake) have been investigated by sampler-syringe, dredge and video records. On the depth 1–25 m the five species of crustacean: Asellus aquaticus (Linnaeus, 1758), Monoporeia affinis (Lindström, 1855), Pallaseopsis quadrispinosa (G.O. Sars, 1867), Gmelinoides fasciatus (Stebbing, 1899), Mysis relicta Lovén, 1862 were described. For the first time the vertical distribution of naturalized Baikal amphipods G. fasciatus were inventoried and their features of joint residence with local species were characterized. The distribution of the alien species reliably connected with wave intensity, types of grounds and depth range. The most numerous local species P. quadrispinosa distribution affects by depth range. The types of grounds do not influence on the quantity of all indigenous crustacean in the nearshore zone. In all condition the local species successfully compete with G. fasciatus. All these species inhabit of littoral have higher resistance for wave action as compared with non-indigenous species. It guarantees existence of refuges which can safe diversity of the indigenous species. The obtained data on the spatial distribution of crustaceans make possible to characterize the benthic communities of the little-studied parts of the littoral and sublittoral and, as a result, the food base of bentophagous fishes.