bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Influence of GA3 (gibberellic acid) and Ca(calcium) on root trait variation and osmotic potential of linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) under chloride-dominated salinity
Authors: Yadav Neha , Sawariya Mamta , Kumar Ajay , Mehra Himanshu , Sharma Jyoti , Kumar Sunil , Devi Sarita , Kaur Vikender , Arya Sunder Singh 
Published: March 2024

Linseed (Linum usitatissimum) is a versatile crop cultivated for its seeds, which are valuable source of ω-3 fatty acids. It adversely affected by soil salinity, as high salt levels can hinder their growth and reduce yields. To assess the potential for mitigating the adverse effects of high salinity concentrations, enhancing the resilience of three genotypes (Shekhar, Sheela, and Kartika) of linseed plants, this research aimed to find out the impact of Gibberellic acid (GA3) and Calcium (Ca) on various aspects of root morphology, osmotic potential of linseed, under varying levels of Cl- dominated salinity. The study employed three salinity levels (0, 5, and 10 dSm-1) and exogenous application of 10−6 M GA3 and/or 10 mg CaCl2 kg-1 in potted plants.The findings indicated that increasing salinity stress significantly (p≤0.05) affected root parameters, including total surface area(43.45%), average diameter(42.06%), total projected area(44.45%), length per volume (66.23%), root length, total root volume (73.23%), tips, forks,fine roots, and osmotic potential(66.67%). Correlations among linseed genotypes were observed between various root morphology and osmotic potential parameters. The application of GA3 and Ca effectively ameliorated the impact of salinity stress at its highest level (10 dSm-1), resulting in increased root parameters while decreasing the osmotic potential (Ψs). Both GA3 and Ca treatments significantly influenced root architecture and maintained optimal osmotic potential. The chloride-dominated salinity exerted inhibitory effects on all three genotypes’ (Shekhar, Sheela, and Kartika) root growth parameters while applying GA3 and Ca successfully mitigated these effects, enhancing root growth.
Yield assessment of rice-black gram, rice-maize and rice-groundnut sequential cropping system influenced by rice establishment methods and nutrient management practices in the dry tract of the Southern zone of Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Swathi S. , Ravikumar C. , Thiruppathi M. , Senthilvalavan P. 
Published: March 2024

Integrated nutrient management (INM) practices and suitable cropping systems are an effective and promising way for enhancing crop productivity. However, the impact of proper INM practices and cultivation methods in rice cropping systems in dry tracts remains unclear. The field study evaluated the suitable cropping system under different rice establishment methods with INM practices in a sequential cropping system( rice-black gram, rice-maize, and rice-groundnut). Treatments were designed as two rice establishment methods [Direct Seeded Rice (DSR) and Transplanted Rice (TPR)] and five INM practices [RDF-Recommended Dose of Fertilizer (120:40:40 kg NPK ha-1) alone, RDF + Poultry manure compost @ 5 t ha-1, RDF+ Coir pith compost @ 5 t ha-1, RDF+ Green manure @ 6.25 t ha-1 and RDF-Green leaf manure @ 6.25 t ha-1]. TPR with the INM practice of RDF + poultry manure compost @ 5 t ha-1 recorded maximum productive tillers m-2 (351), number of filled grains panicle-1 (130.2), grain yield (6709 kg ha-1) and straw yield (9015 kg ha-1) of rice. Rice fallow crops (black gram, maize and groundnut) recorded 10 – 24,10-18 and 10 - 21 % higher values of yield components and yield, respectively, in DSR with INM treatment of RDF + Green manure @ 6.25 t ha-1 . Thus, RDF plus green manure or poultry manure application is an apt INM practice for a rice-based sequential cropping system under DSR, and the rice-black gram is an economical and sustainable cropping system for dry tracts of the southern zone of Tamil Nadu.
Impact of foliar spray of nano-Zn and nano-Cu on biochemical characteristics of guava cv. Allahabad Safeda
Authors: Lakshya  , Bakshi Manish , Verma Pallvi , Mirza Anis Ahmad , Singh Shailesh Kumar , Mehndi Suhel 
Published: March 2024

Foliar spraying of nanoparticles (NPs) improves the absorption of plant nutrient application compared to traditional soil–root application, and it also enhances the yield and quality of fruits. The present study aimed to evaluate the qualitative effects of foliar sprays of two concentrations of nano-zinc and nano-copper (40 ppm, 60 ppm; 20 ppm, 30 ppm respectively), in comparison to ZnSo4 (recommended by, Punjab Agriculture University, Ludhiana) and control (foliar spray of water) on the guava crop (var. Allahabad Safeda). The experiment was conducted at Lovely Professional University Research farm, Phagwara, Jalandhar (Punjab) by applying a simple randomized block design, with ten treatments applied as T1: control, T2: nano-Zn1, T3: nano-Zn2, T4: nano-Cu1, T5: nano-Cu2, T6: nano-Zn1+ nano-Cu1, T7: nano-Zn1+ nano-Cu2, T8: nano-Zn2 + nano-Cu1, T9: nano-Zn2 + nano-Cu2, T10: ZnSO4 (PAU recommendation) in three replications. The treatments were sprayed two times, first at the flowering stage and second when the fruit reached pea size. The nutrient spray increases the concentration of nutrients in the leaves while also affecting the biochemical parameters. The performance for total soluble solids (9.89°B), total sugars (8.74%), titratable acidity (0.98%), antioxidants (7.49%), firmness (5.71kg/cm2), non-reducing sugars (3.32%), Vitamin-C (268.90mg/100g pulp), pectin content (2.13%), reducing sugars (5.46%), and TSS/acid ratio (10.06) was superior with the application of nano-Zn2 + nano-Cu2 (T9). The application of nano-micronutrients (zinc and copper) in combination is favorable for the quality of guava fruit (Allahabad Safeda).
Use of Azolla in organic farming on availability and uptake of N, P, K of rice paddy (Oryza Sativa, L.)
Authors: Suntoro Suntoro , Herdiansyah Ganjar , Minardi Slamet , Hartati Sri , Sari Cindy Wulan , Damayanti Fidia , Ardhasista Oktione Ismi 
Published: March 2024

Organic fertilization is very important to maintain sustainable land and environmental productivity. Organic fertilizer from Azolla has the advantage of increasing soil fertility by increasing nutrient availability. This study aimed to determine the effect of Azolla application on the availability and uptake of N, P, and K of Inpari 32 variety rice plants. This research used 9 treatments: (T0= control, T1= 90 kg/h NPK, T2= 45 kg/h NPK, T3= 10 t/h Manure, T4= 2 t/h Manure + 90 kg/h NPK, T5= 10 t/h Rice straw compost, T6= 2 t/h Rice straw compost + 90 kg/h NPK, T7= 10 t/h Azolla, T8= 2 t/h Azolla + 90 kg/h NPK) with as control and 3 replications, so there were 27 experimental plots. This research was located in the paddy field of Madiun Regency, East Java. The results showed that Azolla, manure, and straw compost at a dose of 10 t/ha increased soil C-organic, soil Cation Exchange Capacity (CEC), and soil pH, which was still in the neutral range. Azolla fertilizer increased the highest soil total N compared to cow manure and straw compost and increased the efficiency of NPK fertilizer use. Azolla (T7) increased soil available P (27.02 ppm) and exchangeable K (17.63 me/100g soil). Azolla had the highest available P effect. Azolla (T7) and manure (T4) were affected by increasing K-exchange. Azolla fertilizer, manure, and rice straw compost increased vegetative plant growth (plant height, number of tillers, shoot and root biomass). Among the three, Azolla fertilizer had the highest effect. Organic fertilization affected N, P, and K uptake, which was highest in Azola fertilizer (T7). For manure, varied NPK fertilizer (T4) just showed an increase in P uptake, and compost fertilizer varied NPK fertilizer (T6) showed a rise in K uptake. A positive relationship existed between the availability and uptake of nutrients N, P, and K.
Edad materna avanzada como factor de riesgo de resultados adversos maternos y perinatales
Authors: Carducci Maria Eugenia , Izbizky Gustavo 
Published: March 2024

Introducción: Se observa un progresivo aumento en la edad de las mujeres al primer embarazo, situación que se ha asociado con mayor riesgo de efectos maternos y perinatales adversos.
Objetivo: Describir las características y los resultados maternos y perinatales de nulíparas de 40 años y mayores y compararlos con los de nulíparas menores de 40.
Material y métodos: Cohorte retrospectiva de embarazos que atendieron su parto en un hospital privado universitario mediante revisión de registros.
Resultados: Se observó asociación entre la edad materna ≥ 40 con el resultado adverso compuesto materno (OR 1.3; IC 95%: 1,1-1,6), DBT g (OR 3,6; IC 95%: 1,8-3,7), enfermedad hipertensiva/PE (OR 2,2; IC 95%: 1,6-3,1) y hemorragia postparto (4,7; IC 95%: 1,2-16.3), persistiendo la edad avanzada como factor de riesgo independiente para el resultado adverso compuesto materno (OR 1,3; IC 95%: 1,1-1,6) y perinatal (OR 1,4; IC 95%: 1,2-1,7) en el análisis multivariado. Se observó mayor tasa de parto pretérmino en el grupo de nulíparas añosas (OR 1,6; IC 95%: 1,3-2,0) con mayor requerimiento de ingreso a UCIN para sus recién nacidos (OR 1,3; IC 95%: 1,0-1,8).
Conclusiones: Las mujeres con edad materna avanzada constituyen una población de alto riesgo, cuya atención y seguimiento requeriría un enfoque diferencial que tenga como objetivo mejorar los resultados maternos y perinatales.
VEGETATIVE GROWTH OF CASSAVA (Manihot esculenta Crantz.) ON THE LIQUID ORGANIC FERTILIZER OF LEGUMINOSAE SPECIES AND CONCENTRATION
Authors: Siswanto Usman , Anggraeni Yuliana , Oktasari Wike , Astiningrum Murti 
Published: March 2024

Cassava is one of the food crops with continous increasing demand. This study aimed to investigate the response of vegetative cassava growth to the application of different concentrations and types of liquid organic fertilizers (LOF) from Leguminosae plants. The research was conducted from February 27 to June 27, 2022, in Kembanglimus Village, Borobudur District, and arranged factorially (4x3) using a Randomized Completely Block (RCB). The first factor was the type of liquid organic fertilizer derived from Leucaena leucocephala, Mimosa pudica, and Arachis hypogaea. The second factor was the concentration of LOF, consisting of 0 mL/L, 15 mL/L, 30 mL/L, and 45 mL/L. Chlorophyll content was analyzed using spectrophotometer and protein contet of leaf and tuber were analyzed with Kjeldahl methods. The results demonstrated that type of LOI did not have a significant effect on all parameters. Liquid organic fertilizer from Leguminosae plants with 0 mL/L concentration resulted in the highest number of roots. Type of liquid organic fertilizer from Leucaena leaf with a concentration of 24.95 mL/L gave the highest number of roots, while type of LOF of Mimosa pudica with a concentration of 26.31 mL/L gave the highest number of branches. Type of liquid organic fertilizer of Arachis hypogaea with a concentration of 45 mL/L resulted in the highest total chlorophyll content, leaf protein content, and protein content in the tubers
EFEKTIVITAS “BIODERMA” SEBAGAI SOLUSI PENANGANAN LIMBAH DAN PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN JAGUNG
Authors: Dewi Gabrilliani Puspita , Silva Brazilli Anastagia , Damanik Jesxel Mulawanda , Orada Yohanes Gaza  Andri , Aziz Miftah Lutfi Abdul , Apindiati Rita Kurnia 
Published: March 2024

[THE EFFECTIVENESS OF "BIODERMA" AS A SOLUTION FOR WASTE HANDLING AND INCREASING CORN CROP PRODUCTION]. Each hectare of corn plantation can produce approximately 9 tons of corn and it is estimated that more than 2-3 tons of corn plant waste. This study aims to find innovations in the utilization of corn waste as fertilizer by using biochar enriched with Trichoderma sp. and Pseudomonas fluorescens. This research was conducted from June 2023 to September 2023 at the Plant Disease Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Tanjungpura University. Corn planting distance was 50 cm x 20 cm with 5 treatments and 5 replications. Corn waste biochar enriched with Trichoderma sp. and P. fluorescens was named "Bioderma". Corn planting distance was 50 cm x 20 cm with 5 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments were 0 tons/ha, 5 tons/ha, 10 tons/ha, 15 tons/ha and 20 tons/ha. Data analysis used was analysis of variance (ANOVA) and continued with Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) at the α = 5% level. The best response of corn plant growth with a Bioderma dose of 10 tons/ha. Bioderma application can increase plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, fresh weight, and dry weight of corn plants.
Status of Expression of GnRH gene in Fed, Starved, and Refed Clarias Gariepinus (African Catfish)
Authors: Minari Joseph , Josephine Oshio AYOKHAI  , Balikis Olabisi SHOLAJA  
Published: March 2024

Inadequate nutritional status impairs gonadal activities, which may induce reproductive difficulties in Clarias gariepinus. This research was aimed at evaluating the influence of starvation and subsequent refeeding on the expression of GnRH gene in Clarias gariepinus. One hundred and eighty (180) healthy juvenile Clarias gariepinus (African catfish) used in this study were randomly placed into two groups in triplicates. Fish in the control group were fed to satiation while fish in the treatment group were starved and refed and the fish in the control group were continuously fed. Brain tissue samples were collected after 7 days and 14 days of starvation, histopathology, and gene expression studies were done. The histological sections of brain tissue of week one starved and fed, C. gariepinus show neuronal cells on a background of neuropil while week two starved reveal badly distorted morphological architecture and degenerated neuronal cells. However, the week two re-fed, C. gariepinus brain tissue shows vacuolation of neuropil while the week two continuous fed shows no abnormalities. No mortality was recorded during starvation and the entire experimental period. In the second week of starvation, a decrease in the fold change (1.7) was observed when compared to week one while the fold change (1.2) observed in week three (week one of re-fed) is lower than the fold change observed in week one and two of starvation. The fold change (1.7) observed in week four (week two re-fed) is higher than the fold change observed in week three. The highest fold change (2.13) was observed in week one of starvation while the lowest fold change (1.24) was observed in week one of re-feeding. This study reveals that exposure of C. gariepinus to prolonged food deprivation alters the expression of GnRH, which might lead to impairment in the reproductive success of Clarias gariepinus.
Examining Potential Threats of Eavesdropping in TCP Stream of Personal Interactive Transmission Session
Authors: Abubakar Adamu , Muhammed Najmuddin Nadhirah , Mohd Alwi Rabiatul Adawiyah , Mohamad Faizal Nur Amirotul Izzah 
Published: March 2024

This study establishes that Personal Interactive Transmission Sessions conducted using TCP streams provide exceptional convenience and immediacy. However, they also provide noteworthy challenges and considerations, especially in terms of security, integrity, and performance. This study investigates the security weaknesses present in potential eavesdropping threats on TCP Streams during personal interactive transmission sessions. An experimental analysis was carried out, by doing a comprehensive analysis of network traffic using Wireshark. The investigation reveals a notable vulnerability in the management of user-provided data, together with the possible risks of eavesdropping, emphasizing the urgent need for enhanced security measures. The findings underscore the need of proactive cybersecurity strategies, such as frequent security audits, vulnerability assessments, and the implementation of robust encryption methods, to safeguard user privacy and ensure data integrity. To enhance risk mitigation, data protection, and user confidence in the digital environment, organizations should prioritize addressing potential eavesdropping threats during transmission sessions that involve sensitive personal data.
التكييف الفقهي لإشتراطات الواقف وموقف التشريع الجزائري -دراسة تحليلية تأصيلية-
Authors: حياة سي عمار  , أسماء أكلي صوالحي  
Published: March 2024

تبحث هذه الدراسة عن حقيقة إشتراطات الواقف بالتكييف الفقهي لها، ومعرفة الضوابط التي تنبني عليها هذه الإشتراطات ليتسنى للواقفين اتباعها ولإدارة الأوقاف السير عليها، تبرز مشكلة البحث في معرفة المراد بالتكييف الفقهي ونطاق تطبيقه على إشتراطات الواقفين،بالإعتماد على آراء الفقهاء الأربعة حولها من الحنفية والمالكية والشافعية والحنابلة ومدى موافقة التشريع الجزائري لها، متبعين المنهج الإستنباطي والإستقرائي والتحليلي، خلصت الدراسة أن عملية التكييف الفقهي لاشنراطات الواقفين مهمة للغاية فهي تحدد مصير الوقف وتعزز الثقة للواقفين في معرفتهم لها حينما يوقفون أملاكهم وتساعد إدارة الأوقاف لمعرفة حدودها وضوابطها، كما نوصي بضرورة إثراء قانون الأوقاف الجزائري بتفاصيل هذه الإشتراطات وحيثياتها وعلم الجمهور بها .
Artistic transformations of the image of father in the Ukrainian cinema during the Stalinist era
Authors: Nykonenko V. 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of artistic interpretations of the image of father in Ukrainian cinema during the Stalinist era, with special attention to the socio-cultural and political factors of the period, which fundamentally influenced the trends in the interpretations of the screen image of father.
The methodology. On the example of the films “Ivan” (1932), “Wonderful Garden” (1935), “Aerograd” (1935), “Guerillas in the steps of Ukraine” (1942), “Third strike” (1948) historical factors were analyzed that fundamentally determined the peculiarities of the screen character of father during the years of Soviet repressions. In the article, a definition of the concept of paternalism in the context of the theory of law and statecraft is provided. Also in the article Ukrainian films of the Stalinist era were studied, in which the paternal concept “The state is father of its citizens” was fully manifested. Socio-cultural analysis of films, in which the figure of the genetic father was relegated to the background by Soviet ideology, and the role of the main educator of children was taken over by representatives of the Russian imperial authorities, was carried out. The paternal figure is considered in the broadest symbolic context — when the paternal role for a citizens can be played by an entire social institution or the apparatus of state power.
The results. The period of Joseph Stalin turned out to be one of the most difficult in Ukrainian history. In those years, the Ukrainian nation faced numerous political cataclysms: industrialization, the Holodomor, deportation to remote regions of the USSR, repressions and World War II. However, the cinematography presented a completely transformed picture of reality, according to which the Bolshevik government was a kind and caring father for Ukrainians, but not a cruel tyrant. Nevertheless, even in such a tragic historical period, national directors were able to reflect in propagandistic films the longing of Ukrainian society for the traditional family system, and by biological parents in particular.
The scientific novelty. The main attention is focused on the essential characteristics of the archetypal image of father and it makes it possible to analyze many Ukrainian classic films in a new scientific context.
The practical significance. The article can contribute to further research in the field of several humanitarian disciplines: film studies, cultural studies, art studies, sociology and History of Ukraine.
Effect of fiber content on flexural fracture parameters of high-performance steel fiber-reinforced concrete
Authors: Vuong Thi-Ngoc-Han , Nguyen Duy-Liem , Nguyen H.T. Tai , Nguyen Tri N. M 
Published: March 2024

This study deals with the effect of fiber content on fracture parameters of high-performance steel-fiber-reinforced concretes through a bending test program. All the high-performance steel-fiber-reinforced concretes flexural specimens were tested under configuration of three-point loading. The fracture parameters were hardening energy, softening energy and length of cohesive crack. Two steel fiber types were employed in the studied high-performance steel-fiber-reinforced concretes, including 35 mm long hooked fiber and 13 mm short smooth fiber. The high-performance steel-fiber-reinforced concretes were produced from the same matrix but added different fiber contents as follows: 0.0 vol.%, 0.5 vol.%, 1.0 vol.%, and 1.5 vol.%. The experimental resultsdemonstrated that two parameters, including the hardening energy and softening energy, were observed to increase with increasing of fiber content, regardless of fiber type. The hardening energy was lower than thesoftening energy at any fiber content. The short smooth fibers generally produced the higher fracture energyparameters than the long hooked fibers. The highest total fracture energies of the high-performance steel-fiber-reinforced concretes were observed at 1.0 vol.% as follows: 58.25 kJ/m2 for using short smooth and 59.16 kJ/m2 for using long hooked fibers. Besides, the addition of reinforcing fibers considerably improved the length of the cohesive crack of the high-performance steel-fiber-reinforced concretes: from 0.58 mm using no fiber to 519.85 mm using short smooth fibers 0.5 vol.%.
Stability and ecological plasticity of winter grain crops in the Republic of Bashkortostan
Authors: Ismagilov K. R. , Kayumova R. R. 
Published: March 2024

Relevance. Determination of the parameters of stability and ecological plasticity of winter grain crops allows us to assess their adaptability and objectively characterize the practical value.Methods. The ecological plasticity and stability of winter grain crops (winter rye Secale cereale L., winter wheat Triticum aestivum L. and winter triticale Triticosecale) were assessed by grain yield. For the study, statistical data on yields in 2012–2021 in 54 municipal districts of the Republic of Bashkortostan were used. Yield stability was assessed by calculating the coefficient of variation (Cv) and mean square deviation of yield σd2), ecological plasticity — by calculating the yield regression coefficient (bi).Results. Winter grain crops on the territory of the Republic of Bashkortostan have different stability and ecological plasticity. Winter rye has relatively high stability (Cv 34.03% and σd2 4.28) and lower ecological plasticity (bi 0.77), low stability (Cv 42.35% and σd2 8.11) and high plasticity (bi 1.24) — winter wheat. Winter triticale occupies an intermediate position between winter rye and winter wheat. Identical reaction of winter grain crops to changes in soil and climatic conditions (place of cultivation) and agrometeorological conditions (year of cultivation). Winter wheat responds more negatively to deteriorating conditions and positively to improvements in soil-climatic (bi 1.17) and agrometeorological conditions (bi 1.21) than winter rye (0.78 and 0.79, respectively) and winter triticale (1.05 and 1.00, respectively).