bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Physicochemical properties and health risk assessment of selected heavy metals from soil and borehole water in Ifite-Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors: Okorie Maureen N. , Okechukwu Victor U. , Omokpariola Daniel O. 
Published: March 2024

AbstractUrbanization and industrialization's influence on heavy metal contamination in soil and surface/groundwater resources warrant ongoing attention to protect public health and the environment, especially in Nigeria. Soil samples from different depths (0–10 cm, 15–25 cm, 25–40 cm) and borehole water samples were studied for physicochemical properties and heavy metal content. The result showed that borehole water pH ranged from 5.6 to 6.8, while soil pH ranged from 5.0 to 7.5 which is below WHO limits of 6.5–8.5. Other soil properties such as soil organic matter, cationic exchange capacity, and heavy metals (zinc (Zn), arsenic (As), lead (Pb) and chromium (Cr) were assessed for fertility and pollution indicators. The concentrations of Zn, Pb and Cr were within WHO standards, but As in Sample C exceeded the limits. Heavy metals concentration order in soil was Zn > Cr > As > Pb. Pearson correlations (r) showed positive and negative relationship between variances in soil and water samples ranging − 0.17–0.99 with diverse chemical interactions across all variables analysed. Risk assessment showed average daily intake dominated through ingestion, with low risks through dermal contact. Hazard quotient and index values for all metals were below one (1), indicating minimal non-carcinogenic risks for adults and children via different pathways (inhalation, ingestion, and dermal pathways). However, cancer risk slightly exceeded USEPA levels, especially for children due to prolonged soil exposure. The analysis further revealed that children are more at risk compared to adults from soil exposure (ingestion and dermal) over a long period. The study highlights the importance of continuous monitoring and environmental regulations to ensure sustainability.
Expressive quantum supervised machine learning using Kerr-nonlinear parametric oscillators
Authors: Mori Yuichiro , Nakaji Kouhei , Matsuzaki Yuichiro , Kawabata Shiro 
Published: March 2024

AbstractQuantum machine learning with variational quantum algorithms (VQA) has been actively investigated as a practical algorithm in the noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) era. Recent researches reveal that the data reuploading, which repeatedly encode classical data into quantum circuit, is necessary for obtaining the expressive quantum machine learning model in the conventional quantum computing architecture. However, the data reuploading tends to require a large amount of quantum resources, which motivates us to find an alternative strategy for realizing the expressive quantum machine learning efficiently. In this paper, we propose quantum machine learning with Kerr-nonlinear parametric oscillators (KPOs), as another promising quantum computing device. We use not only the ground state and first excited state but also higher excited states, which allows us to use a large Hilbert space even if we have a single KPO. Our numerical simulations show that the expressibility of our method with only one mode of the KPO is much higher than that of the conventional method with six qubits. Our results pave the way towards resource-efficient quantum machine learning, which is essential for the practical applications in the NISQ era.
Histologic Subtypes in Endometriosis-Associated Ovarian Cancer and Ovarian Cancer Arising in Endometriosis: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Chiaffarino Francesca , Cipriani Sonia , Ricci Elena , Esposito Giovanna , Parazzini Fabio , Vercellini Paolo 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThe definition of the association between ovarian cancer and endometriosis was first reported by Sampson in 1925. He identified the following criteria: (a) clear evidence of endometriosis in proximity to the tumour, (b) exclusion of a metastatic tumour to the ovary, (c) presence of tissue resembling endometrial stroma surrounding epithelial glands. The naming of these cancers is “endometriosis-associated ovarian cancer” (EAOC). Scott proposed an additional stringent criterion: evidence of histological transition from endometriosis to cancer is to define “ovarian cancer arising in endometriosis” (OCAE). The aim of this systematic review is to analyse the distribution of different ovarian cancer histotypes in EAOC and OCAE to understand their similarities and differences. A total of 31 studies were included. Four studies added data for both EAOC and OCAE. Twenty-three studies were selected for EAOC, with a total of 800 patients, and 12 studies were selected for OCAE, with a total of 375 patients. The results show no significant differences in the distribution of histotypes in the two populations analysed. Clear cell carcinoma (CCC) and endometrioid carcinoma (EC) were the most common subtypes and were less frequent in EAOC compared to OCAE; the odd ratios were 0.58 (0.26–1.29) and 0.65 (0.33–1.26) respectively, although the difference was not statistically significant. The other histotypes were present in small proportions. This analysis shows that the histological profiles of EAOC and OCAE are similar, suggesting a similar aetiopathological mechanism, which requires further research to investigate whether EAOC and OCAE may be in the same way but at different points of the process to malignancy or have different pathways of progression to malignancy.
Assessment of plastic waste generation and management in residential locations, Ilorin, Nigeria: DPSIR analysis and circular economy pathway
Authors: Oladipupo Sunday Blessing , Ayanshola Ayanniyi Mufutau , Adeleye Aderemi Timothy , John Kingsley Igenepo 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThe growing problem of plastic waste in Nigeria is one of the major environmental issues, primarily influenced by population growth, urbanization, and industrialization. To tackle this problem, this study assessed plastic waste generation and management in Ilorin township, focusing on Gaa-Akanbi and Tanke Oke-Odo residential locations. The study revealed that the average plastic waste generated per capita was estimated at 0.16 kg/cap/day in Gaa-Akanbi and 0.29 kg/cap/day in Tanke Oke-Odo. Furthermore, the composition of plastic waste differed in these areas, with Gaa-Akanbi having a majority of Polyethylene (PE) at 57.05%, followed by Polyethylene terephthalate (PET) at 12.83%, Polystyrene (PS) at 12.25%, Polypropylene (PP) at 11.08%, and other types at 6.76%. On the other hand, Tanke Oke-Odo's plastic waste composition consisted of PE (56.28%), PET (15.73%), PS (12.21%), PP (9.65%), and other types (6.12%). Alarmingly, the study found that most residents were using unsustainable waste disposal practices, with 28% handing their waste to collectors, 11% relying on municipal collection bins, 10% resorting to open dumping, and a significant 51% burning their plastic waste, all of which contribute to environmental pollution. Furthermore, excluding investigations on the household waste generation rate for Gaa-akanbi and the generation rate for plastic waste, all other studies showed that p values > 0.05 as confirmed with the aid of statistical evaluation. Therefore, taking urgent action based on these insights is crucial to mitigate the adverse impacts of plastic waste on the environment and human well-being in the region. Therefore, adopting circular economy principles and utilizing the DPSIR framework is practically suitable to address this issue effectively.
Psychological implications and quality of life after cosmetic rhinoplasty: a systematic review
Authors: Katamanin Olivia , Saini Shivani , Jafferany Mohammad 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Background
Cosmetic Rhinoplasty is one of the most common facial plastic surgeries. Recognition of patients with psychological problems may affect the outcome of surgery. Carefully chosen cases may improve the patients’ well-being.

Objective
To analyze the existing literature for clinical studies and investigate the psychological implications and Quality of Life after Cosmetic rhinoplasty.

Methods
A comprehensive review of the literature was performed using PubMed, Google Scholar, Mendeley and FindIt@MSP were searched between 2008 and 2023 in English text only. Included articles assessed the comparison between preoperative and postoperative psychological outcomes of cosmetic rhinoplasty as well as impact on QOL.

Results
Of the 53 articles selected for screening, 16 were identified as meeting the inclusion criteria. Based on the literature, surgical intervention appears to have a positive effect on various psychological factors such as self-esteem, body image, depression, and anxiety. Additionally, evidence suggests significant improvements in QOL, mental health, social function, and postoperative satisfaction, accompanied by a reduction in psycho-social distress.

Limitations
Factors such as monetary incentives for participation, lack of blinding, and self-reported measures within studies decrease the validity of results. Additionally, in some of the studies examined, there was an inability to isolate rhinoplasty procedures performed solely for cosmetic concerns.

Conclusions
Cosmetic rhinoplasty has been long regarded as a transformative intervention with beneficial effects on self-esteem, body image, and mental well-being, encompassing reductions in depression and anxiety. The present study highlights the substantial improvements in QOL and social functioning post-rhinoplasty, accompanied by heightened overall satisfaction with appearance and diminished levels of psycho-social distress. These findings contribute valuable insights into the broader implications of cosmetic rhinoplasty beyond physical changes, emphasizing its potential for positively influencing psychological and emotional well-being.
Which factors contribute to standardized test scores for prospective general science teachers: an analysis of the PraxisⓇ general science content knowledge test
Authors: Ndembera Rachel , Ray Herman E. , Shah Lisa , Rushton Gregory T. 
Published: March 2024

AbstractEffective science instruction and associated student learning is reliant upon a strong foundation of teacher content knowledge. This study of thePraxisⓇGeneral Science Content Knowledge Test from May 2006 to June 2016 investigates content knowledge of 28,688 general science teacher candidates. Examinees performed well onLife Sciencetopics whileEarth & Space Sciencewas identified as an area in need of support. Analysis of the assessment revealed differences in achievement associated with undergraduate major, gender, and ethnicity. Test-takers with STEM majors demonstrated stronger content knowledge than their out-of-field counterparts, that men outperformed women in the study, and White test-takers lost fewer scaled points than Black and Hispanic candidates. To strengthen recruitment and retention efforts, recommendations include reviewing our findings for alignment with state standards. This will facilitate development of comprehensive content knowledge professional learning experiences that will be used as an anchor for focused support on those topics where test-takers tend to demonstrate lowest proficiency.
Impact of CYP1A1 variants on the risk of acute lymphoblastic leukemia: evidence from an updated meta-analysis
Authors: Frikha Imen , Frikha Rim , Medhaffer Moez , Charfi Hanen , Turki Fatma , Elloumi Moez 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Objective
Our study aimed to investigate the association between cytochrome P450 1A1 (CYP1A1) polymorphisms (T3801C and A2455G) and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) risk, considering genetic models and ethnicity.

Materials and methods
PubMed, Embase, Web of Knowledge, Scopus, and the Cochrane electronic databases were searched using combinations of keywords related to CYP1A1 polymorphisms and the risk of ALL. Studies retrieved from the database searches underwent screening based on strict inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Results
In total, 2822 cases and 4252 controls, as well as 1636 cases and 2674 controls of the C3801T and A2455G variants of CYP1A1, respectively, were included in this meta-analysis. The T3801C polymorphism of CYP1A1 significantly increases the risk of ALL, particularly those observed in Asian and Hispanic populations, independent of age. Similarly, the A2455G polymorphism of CYP1A1 plays a significant role in the susceptibility to ALL in all genetic models, except the heterozygous form. This association was observed mainly in mixed populations and in both children and adults (except in the heterozygous model).

Conclusion
Our comprehensive analysis indicates that the T3801 and A2455G polymorphisms of CYP1A1 may increase the risk of ALL depending on ethnicity. Therefore, both variants should be considered promising biomarkers for ALL risk. Further large-scale investigations are necessary to assess other factors, such as gene-gene or gene-environment interactions.
Trans Epistemology and Methodological Radicalism: Un Œuf, But Enough
Authors: Cull Matthew J. 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThere have now been a few attempts in trans theory to give an account of trans epistemology (see Radi 2019; Meadow 2016; and Dickson 2021). I will suggest that despite an admirable goal—that of giving an epistemology that provides a methodologically radical and distinctively trans break from other contemporary epistemological theory—thus far no account has been successful. Instead, I suggest that, in the absence of a more satisfactory radical account of trans epistemology, we can think of trans epistemology as a methodologically moderate (though politically radical) extension of mainstream epistemology.
DUALITY FOR COALGEBRAS FOR VIETORIS AND MONADICITY
Authors: ABBADINI MARCO , DI LIBERTI IVAN 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
We prove that the opposite of the category of coalgebras for the Vietoris endofunctor on the category of compact Hausdorff spaces is monadic over

$\mathsf {Set}$

. We deliver an analogous result for the upper, lower, and convex Vietoris endofunctors acting on the category of stably compact spaces. We provide axiomatizations of the associated (infinitary) varieties. This can be seen as a version of Jónsson–Tarski duality for modal algebras beyond the zero-dimensional setting.
Morphology, genetic characterization and phylogeny of Moniliformis tupaia n. sp. (Acanthocephala: Moniliformidae) from the northern tree shrew Tupaia belangeri chinensis Anderson (Mammalia: Scandentia)
Authors: Chen Hui-Xia , Yu Zhi-Jun , Ma Jun , Zhao Cui-Hong , Cao Fu-Qiong , Li Liang 
Published: March 2024

AbstractA new species of Moniliformis, M. tupaia n. sp. is described using integrated morphological methods (light and scanning electron microscopy) and molecular techniques (sequencing and analysing the nuclear 18S, ITS, 28S regions and mitochondrial cox1 and cox2 genes), based on specimens collected from the intestine of the northern tree shrew Tupaia belangeri chinensis Anderson (Scandentia: Tupaiidae) in China. Phylogenetic analyses show that M. tupaia n. sp. is a sister to M. moniliformis in the genus Moniliformis, and also challenge the systematic status of Nephridiacanthus major. Moniliformis tupaia n. sp. represents the third Moniliformis species reported from China.
Emotion dynamics in current and remitted depression: an ecological momentary assessment study
Authors: Hawes Mariah T. , Klein Daniel N. 
Published: March 2024

AbstractBackgroundIndividuals in a depressive episode and healthy controls exhibit robust differences on affect dynamics captured with ecological momentary assessment (EMA). However, few studies have explored affect dynamics in individuals in remission from depression, and results have been mixed.MethodsA community sample of 18-year-olds (N = 345) completed diagnostic interviews and EMA probing emotions and low interest/motivation 5× daily for 2 weeks. Affect home base, variability, and inertia were compared across currently depressed, remitted, and never-depressed groups.ResultsBoth depression groups had a higher negative affect (NA) and low interest/motivation home base, lower positive affect (PA) home base, greater variability of NA, PA, and low interest/motivation, and greater NA and low interest/motivation inertia than never-depressed participants. Additionally, the currently depressed group had a higher sad home base specifically, greater variability across most negative emotions and low interest/motivation, and greater low interest/motivation inertia than the remitted group. The currently depressed and remitted groups did not differ in anxious, upset, or PA home base, anxious or PA variability, and inertia of all negative emotions and PA.ConclusionsFindings suggest that a number of abnormalities in emotion and reward functioning persist after a depressive episode resolves, however, the tendency to experience higher levels of sadness, greater range of a variety of negative emotions, and more variable and persistent low interest/motivation are exacerbated during depressive episodes. Conversely, greater intensity and persistence of some negative emotions (anxiety, upset) and blunted positive emotions appear to equally characterize depression in both the symptomatic and remitted state.
Insomnia and parasomnia induced by validated smoking cessation pharmacotherapies and electronic cigarettes: a network meta-analysis
Authors: Vanderkam Paul , Pomes Charlotte , Dzeraviashka Palina , Castera Philippe , Jaafari Nematollah , Lafay-Chebassier Claire 
Published: March 2024

AbstractWe aim to assess the relationship between validated smoking cessation pharmacotherapies and electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) and insomnia and parasomnia using a systematic review and a network meta-analysis. A systematic search was performed until August 2022 in the following databases: PUBMED, COCHRANE, CLINICALTRIAL. Randomized controlled studies against placebo or validated therapeutic smoking cessation methods and e-cigarettes in adult smokers without unstable or psychiatric comorbidity were included. The primary outcome was the presence of “insomnia” and “parasomnia.” A total of 1261 studies were selected. Thirty-seven studies were included in the quantitative analysis (34 for insomnia and 23 for parasomnia). The reported interventions were varenicline (23 studies), nicotine replacement therapy (NRT, 10 studies), bupropion (15 studies). No studies on e-cigarettes were included. Bayesian analyses found that insomnia and parasomnia are more frequent with smoking cessation therapies than placebo except for bupropion. Insomnia was less frequent with nicotine substitutes but more frequent with bupropion than the over pharmacotherapies. Parasomnia are less frequent with bupropion but more frequent with varenicline than the over pharmacotherapies. Validated smoking cessation pharmacotherapies can induce sleep disturbances with different degrees of frequency. Our network meta-analysis shows a more favorable profile of nicotine substitutes for insomnia and bupropion for parasomnia. It seems essential to systematize the assessment of sleep disturbances in the initiation of smoking cessation treatment. This could help professionals to personalize the choice of treatment according to sleep parameters of each patient. Considering co-addictions, broadening the populations studied and standardizing the measurement are additional avenues for future research.
Astrobiological applications of μ-mapping X-ray fluorescence spectrometry
Authors: Blake David Frederick , Walroth Richard C. , Bristow Thomas F. , Sarrazin Philippe , Gailhanou Marc , Thompson Kathleen , Downs Robert Terrance , Yen Albert Shi-Yuen , Marchis Franck , Webb Samuel , Chalumeau Clement , Solé Vincente Armando , Walter Philippe , Chen Jianxin , Henderson Roger , Lafuente Barbara 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
In situ elemental imaging of planetary surface regolith at a spatial resolution of 100s to 1000s of microns can provide evidence of the provenance of rocks or sediments and their habitability, and can identify post-depositional diagenetic alteration affecting preservation. We use high-resolution elemental maps and XRF spectra from MapX, a flight prototype in situ X-ray imaging instrument, to demonstrate this technology in rock types relevant to astrobiology. Examples are given for various petrologies and depositional/diagenetic environments, including ultramafic/mafic rocks, serpentinites, hydrothermal carbonates, evaporites, stromatolitic cherts and diagenetic concretions.
Probing the Structure of SDSS J1004+4112 through Microlensing Analysis of Spectroscopic Data
Authors: Fian C. , Muñoz J. A. , Forés-Toribio R. , Mediavilla E. , Jiménez-Vicente J. , Chelouche D. , Kaspi S. , Richards G. T. 
Published: March 2024

AbstractWe aim to uncover the structure of the continuum and broad emission line (BEL) emitting regions in the gravitationally lensed quasar SDSS J1004+4112 through unique microlensing signatures. Analyzing 20 spectroscopic observations from 2003 to 2018, we study the striking deformations of various BEL profiles and determine the sizes of their respective emitting regions. We use the emission line cores as a baseline for no microlensing and then apply Bayesian methods to derive the sizes of the Lyα, Si IV, C IV, C III], and Mg II emitting regions, as well as of the underlying continuum-emitting sources. We find that the sizes of the emitting regions for the BELs are a few light-days across, notably smaller than in typical lensed quasars. The asymmetric distortions observed in the BELs suggest that the broad-line region lacks spherical symmetry and is likely confined to a plane. The inferred continuum emitting region sizes are larger than predictions based on standard thin-disk theory by a factor of ∼ 4. We find that the size-wavelength relation is in agreement with that of a geometrically thin and optically thick accretion disk.
Stellar mass fraction and quasar accretion disk size in SDSS J1004+4112 from photometric follow-up
Authors: Forés-Toribio R. , Muñoz J. A. , Fian C. , Jiménez-Vicente J. , Mediavilla E. 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThe gravitational lens SDSS J1004+4112 was the first discovered system where a background quasar is lensed by a galaxy cluster instead of a single galaxy. We use the 14.5-year r-band light curves together with the recently measured time delay of the fourth brightest quasar image (Munõz et al. (2022)) and the mass model from Forés-Toribio et al. (2022) to study the microlensing effect in this system. We constrain the quasar accretion disk size to light-days at 2407Å in the restframe which is compatible with most previous estimates. We also infer the fraction of mass in stars at the positions of the quasar images: $${\alpha _A} = 0.058_{ - 0.032}^{ + 0.024},{\alpha _B} = 0.048_{ - 0.014}^{ + 0.032},{\alpha _C} = 0.018_{ - 0.018}^{ + 0.015}$$ and
$${\alpha _D} = 0.008_{ - 0.008}^{ + 0.033}$$
. The stellar fraction estimates are reasonable for intracluster medium although the stellar fractions at images A and B are slightly larger, suggesting the presence of a near undetected galaxy.
The “External” Shears In Strong Lens Models
Authors: Nightingale James W. , Etherington Amy , Massey Richard 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThe distribution of mass in galaxy-scale strong gravitational lenses is often modelled as an elliptical power law plus ‘external shear’, which notionally accounts for line-of-sight galaxies and cosmic shear. We argue that it does not, using three lines of evidence from the analysis of 54 galaxy-scale strong lenses: (i) strong lensing external shears do not correlate with weak lensing; (ii) the measured shear magnitudes in strong lenses (which are field galaxies) are too large (exceeding 0.05) for their environment and; (iii) the external shear position angle preferentially aligns or anti-aligns with the mass model position angle, indicating an internal origin. We argue the measured strong lensing shears are therefore systematically accounting for missing complexity in the canonical elliptical power-law mass model. If we can introduce this complexity into our lens models, this will further lensing studies of galaxy formation, dark matter and Cosmology.