bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Left ventricular pseudo-false aneurysm after ventricular septal dissection closure: a case report
Authors: Yamaguchi Ryo , Ohki Satoshi , Yasuhara Kiyomitsu , Okonogi Shuichi , Nagasawa Ayako , Miki Takao , Kato Yusuke , Obayashi Tamiyuki 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Background
Left ventricular pseudo-false aneurysm is a rare complication of myocardial infarction and generally caused by an intramyocardial dissecting hematoma due to a fragile myocardium. The serpiginous dissecting case of ventricular septal perforation has an entry port in the left ventricle and exit port in the right ventricle, and the entry port must be closed to leave the dissected chamber on the low-pressure right side for treatment. Herein, we report a case of a large left ventricular pseudo-false aneurysm that was unaccompanied by a shunt after the surgical repair of a ventricular septal dissection.

Case presentation
A 72-year-old woman underwent percutaneous coronary intervention to the right coronary artery; 3 days later, she was urgently referred to our hospital with ventricular septal perforation. The patient was treated with sandwich patch repair via a right ventricular incision. Postoperative transthoracic echocardiography revealed no residual shunt. However, 3 months postoperatively, enhanced chest computed tomography revealed a large left ventricular pseudo-false aneurysm bulging on the right ventricular side, causing congestive heart failure. An intra-aortic balloon pump was inserted for treatment. In our case, the left ventricular pseudo-false aneurysm was caused by the closure of only the exit port in the right ventricle and insufficient closure of the entry port in the left ventricle during ventricular septal dissection. Therefore, we closed the entry port through a pseudo-false aneurysm using a Dacron patch during the second surgery.

Conclusions
Recognizing and identifying the ventricular septal dissection after myocardial infarction are crucial for providing the best treatment and surgical approaches. When ventricular septal dissection is treated using sandwich patch repair via a right ventricular incision, the entry port in the left ventricle must be securely closed with a large patch using transmural mattress sutures.
Direct Clinical Pharmacist-Patient Telephone Follow-Up: A Focus on GI Medical Oncology Symptom Management
Authors: Rogers Jane E. , Zadlo Jennifer , Leung Cheuk Hong , Nguyen Van , Leung Michael , Mace Morgan , Covert Wendy , Smack Makenna , Sirisaengtaksin Amanda , Diao Stacy , Fang Zhou , Landgraf Oholendt Andrea 
Published: February 2024

PURPOSE GI medical oncology care presents unique medication challenges. Here, we captured our clinical pharmacy specialists' (CPSs) involvement in patients with GI cancers starting cycle 1 of a new treatment. METHODS Our quality initiative was performed in three stages (preintervention, intervention, and postintervention). Preintervention: retrospective baseline data collection from May to December 2019. Intervention: one-time telephone encounters were conducted by a CPS between March 15 and June 11, 2021. The primary objective of the quality improvement initiative was to increase patient interaction with a CPS to 80%. Postintervention: data collection to review the impact of CPS telephone encounters. RESULTS Preintervention: we reviewed the electronic health records of 262 patients. Sixty nine percent of patients reported at least one adverse event (AE; range 1-6 AEs) at the first physician follow-up after treatment start. Most reported AEs (78%) were considered modifiable within the scope of CPS practice. Postintervention: during the intervention, 92% of patients (n = 389) received a telehealth encounter with the CPS. At the encounter, 315 patients (81%) reported at least one AE. CPS provided recommendations and/or additional education for 88% of reported AEs. Medication lists required correction 75% of the time. The median time for CPS encounters (including documentation) was 40 minutes. CONCLUSION During a 3-month period, this quality improvement initiative successfully provided an early CPS-based telehealth intervention to identify and make initial recommendations for management of AEs for patients on cycle 1 of systemic therapy for GI cancer.
Critical behavior in the
ferromagnet
Authors: Lin Jun-Fa , Wang Huan , Xu Sheng , Wang Xiao-Yan , Zeng Xiang-Yu , Dai Zheng-Yi , Gong Jing , Han Kun , Wang Yi-Ting , Ma Xiao-Ping , Xia Tian-Long 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
High-Curie-temperature ferromagnets are promising candidates for designing new spintronic devices. Here we have successfully synthesized the single crystal of the itinerant ferromagnet Mn5Ge3 using flux method. Its critical properties were investigated by means of bulk dc magnetization at the boundary of the paramagnetic (PM) and ferromagnetic (FM) phase to determine intrinsic magnetic interactions. Critical exponents

with a critical temperature

K and

with

K are acquired by the modified Arrott plot, whereas

is deduced by a critical isotherm analysis at

K. The self-consistency and reliability of these critical exponents are verified by the Widom scaling law and the scaling equations. Further analysis reveals that the spin interaction in Mn5Ge3 exhibits three-dimensional Ising-like behavior. The magnetic exchange interaction is found to decay as

, meaning that the spin interactions exceed the nearest neighbors, which may be related to the different Mn-Mn interactions with inequal exchange strengths.
Storage cell proliferation during somatic growth establishes that tardigrades are not eutelic organisms
Authors: Quiroga-Artigas Gonzalo , Moriel-Carretero María 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
Tardigrades, microscopic ecdysozoans known for extreme environment resilience, were traditionally believed to maintain a constant cell number after completing embryonic development, a phenomenon termed eutely. However, sporadic reports of dividing cells have raised questions about this assumption. In this study, we explored tardigrade post-embryonic cell proliferation using the model species Hypsibius exemplaris. Comparing hatchlings to adults, we observed an increase in the number of storage cells, responsible for nutrient storage. We monitored cell proliferation via 5-ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine (EdU) incorporation, revealing large numbers of EdU+ storage cells during growth, which starvation halted. EdU incorporation associated with molting, a vital post-embryonic development process involving cuticle renewal for further growth. Notably, DNA replication inhibition strongly reduced EdU+ cell numbers and caused molting-related fatalities. Our study is the first to demonstrate using molecular approaches that storage cells actively proliferate during tardigrade post-embryonic development, providing a comprehensive insight into replication events throughout their somatic growth. Additionally, our data underscore the significance of proper DNA replication in tardigrade molting and survival. This work definitely establishes that tardigrades are not eutelic, and offers insights into cell cycle regulation, replication stress, and DNA damage management in these remarkable creatures as genetic manipulation techniques emerge within the field.
Motivation and Ability: Unpacking Underperforming Firms’ Risk Taking
Authors: Ref Ohad , Hu Songcui , Milyavsky Maxim , Feldman Naomi E. , Shapira Zur 
Published: February 2024

Do firms take more or less risk in response to performance shortfalls? Although the behavioral theory of the firm (BTOF) has been a guiding framework in this area, empirical evidence remains inconclusive. Moreover, empirical work has largely failed to distinguish between firms’ motivation to take risks and their ability to do so. In this study, recognizing the distinct roles played by these two components, we specifically focus on risk-taking motivation. Drawing on March and Shapira’s shifting-focus-of-attention model, we highlight that firms’ motivation to take risks is contingent on their chosen reference points and the shifts between them. We propose that, on average, risk-taking motivation exhibits a positive monotonic relationship with performance shortfalls, a sequence involving an initial increase, subsequent leveling off, and then a renewed increase. To advance the theory of risk-taking motivation, we extend our inquiry to consider the moderating effect of concern for firm survival and subsequently explore factors influencing this concern. Furthermore, we investigate a critical implication of differentiating risk-taking motivation and ability. Because of the mismatch between motivation and ability, underperforming firms take the greatest risks when their performance is moderately below aspirations, with motivation and ability being at moderate levels, leading to an inverted U-shaped relationship between performance shortfalls and risk taking. Empirical evidence derived from experiments and archival data supports our theoretical predictions. This study contributes to the BTOF literature by demonstrating that underperforming firms’ risk-taking behavior is jointly determined by their motivation, ability, focus of attention, and concern for survival. Funding: This work was supported by the Israel Science Foundation [Grant 677/20]. Supplemental Material: The online appendices are available at https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2020.13953 .
Estimation of daylight spectral power distribution from uncalibrated hyperspectral radiance images
Authors: Czech Maximilian , Le Moan Steven , Hernández-Andrés Javier , Müller Ben 
Published: February 2024

This paper introduces a novel framework for estimating the spectral power distribution of daylight illuminants in uncalibrated hyperspectral images, particularly beneficial for drone-based applications in agriculture and forestry. The proposed method uniquely combines image-dependent plausible spectra with a database of physically possible spectra, utilizing an image-independent principal component space (PCS) for estimations. This approach effectively narrows the search space in the spectral domain and employs a random walk methodology to generate spectral candidates, which are then intersected with a pre-trained PCS to predict the illuminant. We demonstrate superior performance compared to existing statistics-based methods across various metrics, validating the framework’s efficacy in accurately estimating illuminants and recovering reflectance values from radiance data. The method is validated within the spectral range of 382–1002 nm and shows potential for extension to broader spectral ranges.
A survey on the knowledge and attitudes of pharmacists towards the application of antimicrobial therapeutic drug monitoring and its challenges in Qatar
Authors: Alkhiyami Dania Ihsan , Higazy Alya Salah , Saad Mohamed Omar 
Published: February 2024

Introduction
Therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM) is an integral part of pharmaceutical care. Antimicrobials are amongst the most commonly monitored medications. Therefore, identifying the gaps in antimicrobial pharmacokinetics and TDM knowledge and skills among pharmacists is crucial to optimize TDM application.

Research question
What is the current knowledge, attitudes and perceived barriers of pharmacists in Qatar towards the application of antimicrobial TDM?

Study design
Cross-sectional survey.

Methods
The psychometric validation of the survey underwent 3 stages: domain identification and item generation, content validation, and pilot test. The survey was divided into 4 domains (participant characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, and perceived barriers). It was developed in Survey Monkey and distributed to all pharmacists in Hamad Medical Corporation (HMC) hospitals via email. Data was analyzed using IBM Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS). Categorical and quantitative variables were expressed as frequencies with percentages and medians with interquartile ranges, respectively. Mann–Whitney U-test was used to test the effect of demographic and professional parameters on the knowledge scores. P values less than 0.05 were considered significant.

Results
Forty-nine responses were collected. The median age of respondents was 34 years and 51% of them were males. Most respondents were clinical pharmacists (47%). On average, 44% of knowledge questions were correct, whereas 32% were incorrect and 23% were not sure of the answer. The median knowledge score was 5 out of 10 (interquartile range 2.5–6). Participants with post-graduate degrees or prior pharmacokinetic training showed trends towards higher knowledge scores. Online pharmacokinetics calculators were the most frequently used dose adjustment method. The top perceived barriers for the implementation of antimicrobial TDM were lack of knowledge and lack of educational sessions.

Conclusions
Albeit pharmacists in Qatar had modest level of knowledge about antimicrobial TDM, they had positive attitudes towards TDM and its implications in the clinical practice. Future plans should include providing TDM-related education activities.
The impact of radiofrequency exposure on Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) development
Authors: Nik Abdull Halim Nik Muhammad Hanif , Mohd Jamili Alya Farzana , Che Dom Nazri , Abd Rahman Nurul Huda , Jamal Kareem Zana , Dapari Rahmat 
Published: February 2024

Introduction
Wireless communication connects billions of people worldwide, relying on radiofrequency electromagnetic fields (RF-EMF). Generally, fifth-generation (5G) networks shift RF carriers to higher frequencies. Although radio, cell phones, and television have benefitted humans for decades, higher carrier frequencies can present potential health risks. Insects closely associated with humans (such as mosquitoes) can undergo increased RF absorption and dielectric heating. This process inadvertently impacts the insects’ behaviour, morphology, and physiology, which can influence their spread. Therefore, this study examined the impact of RF exposure on Ae. aegypti mosquitoes, which are prevalent in indoor environments with higher RF exposure risk. The morphologies of Ae. aegypti eggs and their developments into Ae. aegypti mosquitoes were investigated.

Methods
A total of 30 eggs were exposed to RF radiation at three frequencies: baseline, 900 MHz, and 18 GHz. Each frequency was tested in triplicate. Several parameters were assessed through daily observations in an insectarium, including hatching responses, development times, larval numbers, and pupation periods until the emergence of adult insects.

Results
This study revealed that the hatching rate for the 900 MHz group was the highest (79 ± 10.54%) compared to other exposures (p = 0.87). The adult emergence rate for the 900 MHz group was also the lowest at 33 ± 2.77%. A significant difference between the groups was demonstrated in the statistical analysis (p = 0.03).

Conclusion
This work highlighted the morphology sensitivity of Ae. aegypti eggs and their developments in the aquatic phase to RF radiation, potentially altering their life cycle.
Adaptive Multi-level Algorithm for a Class of Nonlinear Problems
Authors: Kim Dongho , Park Eun-Jae , Seo Boyoon 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
In this article, we propose an adaptive mesh-refining based on the multi-level algorithm and derive a unified a posteriori error estimate for a class of nonlinear problems.
We have shown that the multi-level algorithm on adaptive meshes retains quadratic convergence of Newton’s method across different mesh levels, which is numerically validated.
Our framework facilitates to use the general theory established for a linear problem associated with given nonlinear equations.
In particular, existing a posteriori error estimates for the linear problem can be utilized to find reliable error estimators for the given nonlinear problem.
As applications of our theory, we consider the pseudostress-velocity formulation of Navier–Stokes equations and the standard Galerkin formulation of semilinear elliptic equations.
Reliable and efficient a posteriori error estimators for both approximations are derived.
Finally, several numerical examples are presented to test the performance of the algorithm and validity of the theory developed.
Effect of rust layer stabilization on dry and wet cyclic corrosion behavior of bridge weathering steel Q345qNH in simulated industrial atmospheric medium
Authors: Ren Yuxia , Guo Tieming , Nan Xueli , Wu Weihong , Hu Yanwen , Yi Xiangbin 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
It takes 3–5 years for the stable rust layer to form when the bridge weathering steel is used in the industrial atmosphere, and the loose rust layer appearing in the early stage will pollute the atmospheric environment. Therefore, a method for the rapid formation of stable rust layer is developed in this paper, and the influence of rust layer stabilizing treatment on corrosion behavior of bridge weathering steel Q345qNH in simulated industrial atmospheric medium is studied. The results showed that in simulated industrial atmospheric medium, the stabilizing treatment shortened the formation time of stable rust layer and significantly reduced the corrosion rate, which is 47.9 % lower than that of bare steel after 480 h of corrosion. During the whole corrosion process, the Iα-FeOOH/Iγ-FeOOH peak intensity ratio of the stabilizing treatment steel was always higher than that of the bare steel, and was 1.26 times that of the bare steel after 480 h corrosion. After the stabilizing treatment, the self-corrosion potential of the rust layer increases, the self-corrosion current density decreases, and the resistance of the rust layer after 480 h corrosion was 1.57 times that of the bare steel sample, and the protection of the rust layer was significantly improved.
Unleashing the potential: AI empowered advanced metasurface research
Authors: Fu Yunlai , Zhou Xuxi , Yu Yiwan , Chen Jiawang , Wang Shuming , Zhu Shining , Wang Zhenlin 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
In recent years, metasurface, as a representative of micro- and nano-optics, have demonstrated a powerful ability to manipulate light, which can modulate a variety of physical parameters, such as wavelength, phase, and amplitude, to achieve various functions and substantially improve the performance of conventional optical components and systems. Artificial Intelligence (AI) is an emerging strong and effective computational tool that has been rapidly integrated into the study of physical sciences over the decades and has played an important role in the study of metasurface. This review starts with a brief introduction to the basics and then describes cases where AI and metasurface research have converged: from AI-assisted design of metasurface elements up to advanced optical systems based on metasurface. We demonstrate the advanced computational power of AI, as well as its ability to extract and analyze a wide range of optical information, and analyze the limitations of the available research resources. Finally conclude by presenting the challenges posed by the convergence of disciplines.
Fourier imaging for nanophotonics
Authors: Cueff Sébastien , Berguiga Lotfi , Nguyen Hai Son 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Standard optical characterization and spectroscopy techniques rely on the measurement of specular reflection, transmission, or emission at normal incidence. Although the usefulness of these methods is without question, they do not provide information on the angular dependence of the scattered light and, therefore, miss crucial insights on the physical processes governing light emission and scattering. In this Review, we explain the basics of Fourier imaging and show how it can be used to measure the angular distribution of scattered light in single-shot measurements. We then give a comprehensive panorama on recent research exploiting this technique to analyze nanostructures and detail how it unlocks fundamental understandings on the underlying physics of nanophotonic structures. We finally describe how simple additions to a Fourier imaging setup enable measuring not only the radiation pattern of an object but also the energy, polarization, and phase toward resolving all aspects of light in real time.
Nietzsches Hermeneutik der Einsamkeit. Transformationen im Labyrinth der Wahrheit
Authors: Schlenker Christian 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Nietzsche’s Hermeneutics of Loneliness. Transformations in the Labyrinth of Truth. This article delves into Nietzsche’s intricate exploration of solitude and its multifaceted manifestations in Thus Spoke Zarathustra. By distinguishing between various instances of solitude experienced by Zarathustra, including his initial journey, recurring returns, and dreamt solitude, the study unveils the creative nature of his solitude. Unlike the ascetic pursuit of transcendent truth, Nietzsche reevaluates solitude, highlighting its eternal ambiguity and challenging the notion of a fixed self or ultimate truth attainable through isolation. The hermeneutics of solitude in Nietzsche’s philosophy illustrates how perspectives and self-interpretation intertwine, shaping one’s experience within the labyrinth of truth. The article further examines the intimate relationship between solitude and perspective, emphasizing that genuine solitude emerges only through communication. Through a comprehensive analysis of shame as a mirror-motif of solitude, this study underscores the inherent connection among these concepts, rooted in the dynamics of human communication and self-revelation. It concludes that one’s position toward truth is fundamentally linked to one’s role as an interpreter and something interpreted, offering insights into the complexities of human existence and self-understanding.
Study of magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of calcium doped La0.97−xCaxHo0.03MnO3 compound
Authors: Azim F. , Mohapatra J. , Liu J. P. , Mishra S. R. 
Published: February 2024

AbstractThis study reports the magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of different concentrations of alkaline earth metal, such as Ca-doped La0.97−xCaxHo0.03MnO3 (x = 0.3, 0.33, and 0.37) composites, which were synthesized via autocombustion technique. The second-order paramagnetic-to-ferromagnetic phase transition temperature appeared at the temperature-dependent field-cooled magnetization curve. The result shows an increase in the Curie temperature of the compound with Ca2+ doping. In addition, increasing the Ca2+ doping concentration further increased the change in magnetic entropy, − ∆SM, up to 0.206 J kg−1 K−1, resulting in a higher RCP value up to 30 J kg−1 at x = 0.37. This work’s key aspect is demonstrating the potentiality of enhancing the magnetocaloric effect in the framework via the spin coupling mechanism of Ca2+-doped rare-earth perovskite compounds.
Graphical abstract