bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Optimal Deep Learning Driven Smart Sugarcane Crop Monitoring on Remote Sensing Images
Authors: Shakir Ahmed Kareem 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Crop monitoring is a process that involves regular field visits that seem to be difficult since it needs a huge amount of time and manpower. Thus, in modern agriculture, with an extensive range of satellite data such as Landsat, Sentinel-2, Modis, and Palsar, data are readily available. Sugarcane is a tall perennial grass belonging to the genus Saccharum, utilized for producing sugar. These plants were generally 2–6 m tall with fibrous, stout, jointed stalks, rich in sucrose, that will be accumulated in the stalk internodes. Sugarcanes have a different growth pattern and phenology than many other crops; thus, the spectral and temporal features of satellite data are examined by utilizing statistical and machine learning (ML) techniques for optimal discrimination of sugarcane fields with other crops. In this study, we propose an Optimal Deep Learning Driven Smart Sugarcane Crop Monitoring (ODLD-SSCM) model on Remote Sensing Images. The presented ODLD-SSCM model mainly intends to estimate the crop yield of sugarcanes using RSIs. In the presented ODLD-SSCM technique, the sugarcane yield mapping can be derived by the use of the self-attentive deep learning (SADL) model. Besides, an oppositional spider colony optimization (OSCO) algorithm is used for the hyperparameter tuning of the ODLD-SSCM model. A detailed set of experimentations were performed to demonstrate the enhanced outcomes of the ODLDSSCM model. A comprehensive comparison study pointed out the enhancements of the ODLD-SSCM model over other recent approaches.
Web Technology Grounded Effects of Task Scheduling in Distributed and Cloud Systems
Authors: Ismael Halbast Rasheed , Abdulrahman Lozan M. , Rashid Zryan Najat , Qashi Riyadh 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
One definition of the word “distributed system” describes it as “a set of entities that collaborate in order to find a solution to a problem that cannot be solved by a single entity using their own resources.” This description of a distributed system is an example of a distributed system. As the number of algorithms that are mathematically complicated continues to increase, distributed computing systems have emerged as a direct result of this trend. The optimization of a distributed computing system has been accomplished via the development of methods for the distribution of work and the scheduling of jobs. Because of this, the system has been able to be used in a more efficient manner. Task scheduling refers to the process of selecting the order in which actions are carried out in response to a given set of circumstances. On the other hand, task allocation is the process of allocating tasks to the processors in a system that are the most fit for taking on those tasks. This procedure determines which processors are assigned the jobs. Within the context of distributed systems, the objective of this article is to provide a detailed review of the several approaches to task scheduling that have been used by researchers.
Analysis of Coupled Vibration Characteristics of Linear-Angular and Parameter Identification
Authors: Tang Bo , Yang Jiangen , Chen Wei , Ming Xu 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
A steady-state sinusoidal and distortion-free excitation source is very important for the accuracy and consistency of the calibration parameters of micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS) inertial sensors. To solve the problem that the current MEMS inertial measurement unit (IMU) calibration device is unable to reproduce the spatial motion of linear and angular vibration coupling, research topics on the coupling vibration characteristics and parameter identification for an electromagnetic linear-angular vibration exciter are proposed. This research paper used Ampere’s law and Lorentz force to establish the analytical expressions for the electromagnetic force and electromagnetic torque of the electromagnetic linear-angular vibration exciter. Then, the main purpose of this paper is to establish uniaxial and coupled vibration electromechanical analogy models containing mechanical parameters based on the admittance-type electromechanical analogy principle, and the parameter identification model is also obtained by combining the impedance formula with the additional mass method. Finally, the validity of the coupling vibration characteristics and the parameter identification model are verified by the frequency response simulation and the additional mass method, and the relative error of each parameter identification is within 5% in this paper.
Impact of early integrated rehabilitation on fatigue in 600 patients with breast cancer – a prospective study
Authors: Auprih Masa , Zagar Tina , Kovacevic Nina , Smrdel Andreja Cirila Skufca , Besic Nikola , Homar Vesna 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Background
Fatigue after breast cancer treatment is a common burden that is challenging to treat. The aim of this study was to explore if such integrated rehabilitation program reduces the prevalence of chronic fatigue compared to simple, non-integrated rehabilitation.

Patients and methods
The subjects of our prospective study were 600 female breast cancer patients (29–65 [mean 52 years] of age), who participated in the pilot study on the individualized integrated rehabilitation of breast cancer patients in 2019–2021 and were monitored for one year. The control group included 301 patients and the intervention group numbered 299 patients. The patients completed three questionnaires (EORTC QLQ-C30, -BR23 and NCCN): before cancer treatment, and then six and twelve months after the beginning of cancer treatment. The control group obtained the standard rehabilitation program, while the intervention group was part of the early, individualized multidisciplinary and integrated approach of rehabilitation. The rehabilitation coordinator referred patients for additional interventions (e.g., psychologist, gynecologist, pain management team, physiotherapy, clinical nutrition team, kinesiologist-guided online training, vocational rehabilitation, general practitioner). Data on the patients’ demographics, disease extent, cancer treatment and complaints reported in questionnaires were collected and analyzed.

Results
There were no differences between the control and the intervention group of patients in terms of age, education, disease extent, surgical procedures, systemic cancer treatment, or radiotherapy, and also no differences in the fatigue before the beginning of treatment. However, patients from the control group had a greater level of constant fatigue than patients from the intervention group half a year (p = 0.018) and a year (p = 0.001) after the beginning of treatment. Furthermore, a greater proportion of patients from the control group experienced significant interference with their usual activities from fatigue than from the intervention group, half a year (p = 0.042) and a year (p = 0.001) after the beginning of treatment. A multivariate logistic regression showed that one year after the beginning of treatment, the only independent factor correlated to fatigue was inclusion into the intervention group (p = 0.044). Inclusion in the intervention group was beneficial—patients from the control group were 1.5 times more likely to be fatigued.

Conclusions
Early individualized integrated rehabilitation is associated with a lower prevalence of chronic fatigue or fatigue interfering with usual activities in breast cancer patients in comparison to the control group of patients.
Dosimetry and efficiency comparison of knowledge-based and manual planning using volumetric modulated arc therapy for craniospinal irradiation
Authors: Tsai Wei-Ta , Hsieh Hui-Ling , Hung Shih-Kai , Zeng Chi-Fu , Lee Ming-Fen , Lin Po-Hao , Lin Chia-Yi , Li Wei-Chih , Chiou Wen-Yen , Wu Tung-Hsin 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Background
Craniospinal irradiation (CSI) poses a challenge to treatment planning due to the large target, field junction, and multiple organs at risk (OARs) involved. The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of knowledge-based planning (KBP) in CSI by comparing original manual plans (MP), KBP RapidPlan initial plans (RPI), and KBP RapidPlan final plans (RPF), which received further re-optimization to meet the dose constraints.

Patients and methods
Dose distributions in the target were evaluated in terms of coverage, mean dose, conformity index (CI), and homogeneity index (HI). The dosimetric results of OARs, planning time, and monitor unit (MU) were evaluated.

Results
All MP and RPF plans met the plan goals, and 89.36% of RPI plans met the plan goals. The Wilcoxon tests showed comparable target coverage, CI, and HI for the MP and RPF groups; however, worst plan quality was demonstrated in the RPI plans than in MP and RPF. For the OARs, RPF and RPI groups had better dosimetric results than the MP group (P < 0.05 for optic nerves, eyes, parotid glands, and heart). The planning time was significantly reduced by the KBP from an average of 677.80 min in MP to 227.66 min (P < 0.05) and 307.76 min (P < 0.05) in RPI, and RPF, respectively. MU was not significantly different between these three groups.

Conclusions
The KBP can significantly reduce planning time in CSI. Manual re-optimization after the initial KBP is recommended to enhance the plan quality.
The Size of the Rental Housing Segment in Poland and its Main Determinants
Authors: Derkacz Arkadiusz J. , Cohen Viktorija 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Our research into the fast-growing segment of the rental market fits perfectly with the current wave of excitement. In this research, we attempt to answer a fundamental question: how large is the rental segment in Poland? To our surprise, the answer to this key question remains wrapped in mystery, with an absence of continuous studies disclosing its true size.
Undaunted, in this paper we took up the challenge to develop a method that would give us a clear answer. Using Eurostat statistics, we develop a methodological framework for estimating the size of the rental segment. We acknowledge that Eurostat data possesses certain limitations, yet serves as a valuable resource for fulfilling our goal under the proposed methodology. In our approach, we determine the size of Polish rental segment between 2007 and 2021. To validate our findings, we dived into the complex relationship between the size of the rental segment and households. Applying linear regression, we sought to unravel the main determinants influencing not only the overall housing market but also the dimensions of the puzzling rental segment. The proposed method proves to be successful and answers the research question. However, it is important to emphasize that the presented results are estimates that give an impression of the elusive size of the rental housing segment and not exact measurements. Moreover, the flexibility of the proposed methodology is promising and allows similar studies to be conducted in different geographical contexts.
The Potential of Residential Property in Poland as an Inflation Hedge Investment
Authors: Dittmann Iwona 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The research objective of the article was to assess the potential of residential property in Poland as an inflation hedge investment. The study was conducted using innovative measures of the level of inflation hedging. The study was made for Poland’s six largest local residential markets, for two types of investments, for different investment horizons (from 6 to 15 years). The research period adopted was: 3Q2006-4Q2022. In all cities, investments providing only capital gains allowed an attractive inflation hedging level to be achieved. Investments that additionally included rental offered a high inflation hedging level. The variation in the six cities studied in terms of inflation hedging through housing investment was found to be very low. The question of how extending the investment horizon affected the inflation hedging ability was not firmly answered. Frequently, the extension of the investment horizon has been accompanied by an increase in the level of hedging.
Implementation of Signaling Theory in Financial Management: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Elwisam  , Muhani  , Ria  , Digdowiseiso Kumba , Kartini  , Juliandi Difa , Saputra Djumadil 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The objective of this research is twofold: (1) to elucidate the progression of studies pertaining to the application of signaling theory in financial management, and (2) to scrutinize the bibliometric analysis of the implementation of signaling theory in financial management.

Method: The employed technique is clustering, overlay, and density of bibliometric analysis. The utilized tools include publishing platforms such as Publish or Perish, Google Scholar, and VosViewer.

Results and Conclusion: The research findings indicate a limited amount of literature exploring the utilization of signaling theory in financial management. This is evident in the minimal growth in the number of papers published between 1994 and 2023, with an average of only 1 to 3 papers per year.

Research Implication: Concerning the primary keywords that commonly arise in this study, specifically "theory" and "signaling theory", there exist five clusters of keywords with the utmost frequency of occurrence. Applying signaling theory in financial management has been demonstrated to enhance investors' propensity to allocate their capital.

Originality/Value: The role of financial management is vital in determining the company's profitability. Implementing financial management using the signaling theory approach is a viable method to achieve profitability. The theory of signaling is instrumental in conveying signals to investors regarding the financial state of the company. The findings of this study can offer valuable understanding regarding the implementation of signaling theory in financial management, thereby serving as a basis for considering the utilization of this theory.
Search and Rescue, Climate Change, and the Expansion of the Coast Guard Auxiliary in Inuit Nunangat / the Canadian Arctic
Authors: Kikkert Peter , Lackenbauer P. Whitney 
Published: March 2024

In Canada’s maritime spaces, members of the all-volunteer Canadian Coast Guard Auxiliary (CCGA) provide essential marine search and rescue (SAR) services and promote boating safety. By 2015, however, only nine communities North of 55 possessed Auxiliary units and three of these struggled to remain operational. In 2020, the CCGA counted 20 units in the Coast Guard’s new Arctic Region, with 333 members and 31 vessels—the majority of which are located in Inuit Nunangat (the Inuit homeland in Canada) and comprised of Inuit members—and plans for future expansion.
Based on stakeholder engagement, government documents, and media analysis, this article assesses the Coast Guard’s Arctic Search and Rescue Project and the concomitant programming under the Oceans Protection Plan that has facilitated the Auxiliary’s expansion in the Arctic. Our analysis asks two overarching questions: Why has this program been able to expand the Auxiliary after previous efforts failed? How has this expansion improved the SAR system and marine safety in Canada’s Arctic, and are there areas for improvement?
The article makes four primary arguments:

The success of the project has been fueled by strong community engagement and relationship-building efforts, effective data collection that has fostered a better understanding of the marine risks facing Arctic communities, and consistent access to the training and equipment required to safely conduct marine SAR operations
Members of Arctic Auxiliary units strengthen SAR operations by improving response times, serving as SAR detectives, contributing to marine safety, and, most importantly, by integrating their local and traditional knowledge and skills into the broader search and rescue system.
Training and organizational gaps exist that should be addressed as the Coast Guard continues to bolster existing units and establish new ones.
The Arctic SAR Project has provided several best practices and lessons that should guide the implementation of additional resilience-building measures in the North and in other Indigenous communities.
Personnel training system in the interests of state defense as an element of the Russian education system
Authors: Семченко А.С. 
Published: March 2024

Раскрывается роль и место системы подготовки кадров в интересах обороны государства в системе образования Российской Федерации с точки зрения нормативно-правового регулирования. Дается краткая характеристика образовательных уровней и образовательных программ, реализуемых в процессе подготовки военных специалистов. По окончании освоения образовательной программы выпускник подвергается итоговой аттестации (государственный экзамен и/или защита выпускной квалификационной работы) с последующей выдачей дипломов о высшем образовании и с присвоение выпускнику квалификации «специалист» в определенной области. Также выпускнику присваивается первое офицерское звание «лейтенант» и он направляется для дальнейшей службы на первичных офицерских должностей и должностях, для которой в соответствии с квалификационными требованиями необходим указанный уровень высшего образования. Подготовка военных специалистов с указанным уровнем высшего образования осуществляется на базе среднего общего образовании или среднего профессионального образования в военных институтах и академиях. Подавляющее большинство выпускников в рамках военного специалитета получают инженерное образование. Также предусмотрена реализация образовательных программ по медицинским, гуманитарным, юридическим и другим специальностям. Нормативный срок обучения по программам специалитета - 5-6 лет.
The role and place of the personnel training system in the interests of state defense in the education system of the Russian Federation from the point of view of legal regulation is revealed. A brief description of educational levels and educational programs implemented in the process of training military specialists is given. Upon completion of the educational program, the graduate is subject to a final certification (state exam and/or defense of the final qualifying thesis), followed by the issuance of diplomas of higher education and the assignment of the graduate to the qualification “specialist” in a certain field. Also, the graduate is awarded the first officer rank of “lieutenant” and he is sent for further service in primary officer positions and positions, for which, in accordance with the qualification requirements, the specified level of higher education is required. The training of military specialists with the specified level of higher education is carried out on the basis of secondary general education or secondary vocational education in military institutes and academies. The vast majority of graduates within the military specialty receive an engineering education. It also provides for the implementation of educational programs in medical, humanitarian, legal and other specialties. The standard period of study for specialty programs is 5-6 years.
Application of text forms in the communicative space of the educational and professional sphere
Authors: Семенова Н.А. 
Published: March 2024

Введение. В современном академическом мире учебно-профессиональной сферы вузов России, текстовые формы коммуникативного пространства занимают центральное место в обеспечении эффективного образовательного процесса. Согласно последним исследованиям, более 85% академической информации передаётся через текстовые каналы. Это обуславливает критическую необходимость изучения применения текстовых форм в этих сферах, принимая во внимание интеграцию цифровых технологий. Материалы и методы. Для анализа использовались данные из 30 ведущих российских университетов, включая МГУ, СПбГУ, и Новосибирский государственный университет. Исследование охватило период с 2015 по 2023 год. Применялись качественные и количественные методы анализа, включая контент-анализ учебных материалов, анкетирование преподавателей и студентов, и компьютерное моделирование коммуникативных процессов. Результаты. Результаты исследования демонстрируют, что 92% учебных программ включают использование текстовых форм, таких как электронные учебники, научные статьи и интерактивные учебные пособия. В 60% случаев они интегрированы с интерактивными платформами, что повышает эффективность их использования. В то же время, было выявлено, что 78% студентов предпочитают гибридные формы обучения, сочетающие текстовые и визуальные методы подачи информации.
Introduction. In the modern academic world of the educational and professional sphere of Russian universities, textual forms of the communicative space occupy a central place in ensuring an effective educational process. According to recent studies, more than 85% of academic information is transmitted through text channels. This makes it critically necessary to study the use of text forms in these areas, taking into account the integration of digital technologies. Materials and methods. The analysis used data from 30 leading Russian universities, including MSU, St. Petersburg State University, and Novosibirsk State University. The study covered the period from 2015 to 2023. Qualitative and quantitative methods of analysis were used, including content analysis of educational materials, questionnaires of teachers and students, and computer modeling of communication processes. Results. The results of the study demonstrate that 92% of educational programs include the use of text forms, such as electronic textbooks, scientific articles and interactive textbooks. In 60% of cases, they are integrated with interactive platforms, which increases the efficiency of their use. At the same time, it was revealed that 78% of students prefer hybrid forms of education that combine textual and visual methods of presenting information.