bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Two Soil Surfactants for Soil Water Management of Creeping Bentgrass on a Wettable Clay Loam Rootzone During an Imposed Dry-down Period1
Authors: Nolan Gary , Fidanza Michael 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The use of soil surfactants is an established practice in turfgrass management. However, a reduction in irrigation water inputs has seldom been quantified on a mineral soil. The purpose of this one-season “proof-of-concept” field study was to apply soil surfactants to creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stolonifera ‘L-93’) on a clay loam rootzone and measure the amount and frequency of irrigation water needed to maintain a daily volumetric water content (VWC) above 25% with a maximum threshold of 35% during an imposed dry-down period. OARS HS (15.9 L·ha−1; 5 fl oz·1000 ft−2) or PBS150 (15.9 L·ha−1; 5 fl oz·1000 ft−2) soil surfactants each were applied three times (30 March, 27 April, 26 May 2016; 28-day interval) prior to a 63-day dry-down period (8 June - 9 August 2016). Compared to maintaining untreated plots irrigated to 35% VWC daily or untreated plots irrigated by threshold, plots treated with OARS HS or PBS150 resulted in a mean range of 36.5 to 41.9% reduction in water applied, and a mean range of 41.6 to 69.7% reduction of irrigation events. Use of soil surfactants in this field study resulted in a statistically significant (p &lt; 0.05) savings in both amount and frequency of irrigation water inputs while maintaining acceptable turfgrass quality.
Species used in this study: creeping bentgrass (Agrostis stoloniferous L. ‘L-93’).
Chemical soil surfactants used in this study: PBS150 (100% polyoxyalkylene polymers; AquaAid Solutions, Rocky Mount, NC); OARS HS (85% octahydroxy polyoxyalkyene polymers, 7.5% amine salt of alkyl substituted maleic acid, and 7.5% inert ingredient; AquaAid Solutions, Rocky Mount, NC).
Epidemiology of childhood acute leukemias
Authors: Ciesielska Marzena , Orzechowska Beata , Gamian Andrzej , Kazanowska Bernarda 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Acute leukemias are the largest group of childhood cancers. According to the latest WHO data 80,491 leukemias were diagnosed in 2020 alone. In the coming years the incidence worldwide will continue at a similar level. The morbidity correlates with biological determinants such age, gender and race. The etiology of leukemia formation is complex and depends on genetic, physiological, environmental and even prior treatment-related factors. Both the incidence and curability are also influenced by age, gender, and race. The peak of incidence of leukemia occurs between the ages of 1–4 years and 9–19. The etiology of leukemia formation is complex and depends on genetic, physiological, environmental and even prior treatment-related factors. Boys suffer from leukemia more often than girls. In 2020 58.2% of diagnoses were for boys. Numerous factors contribute to the development of acute leukemia. In the case of young children, a notable association exists between acute leukemia and infections caused by viruses such as EBV or HHV-6. Furthermore, the risk of leukemia can be elevated by allergies, which involve Th1/Th2 lymphocyte-dependent mechanisms. A familial predisposition to tumorigenesis in children is observed in Li-Fraumeni Syndrome. Also, genetic diseases such as Down syndrome and Fanconi anemia are associated with an increased risk of acute leukemia. Previous exposure to radiation therapy or the use of anti-cancer drugs can also lead to the development of secondary cancers, including leukemia. The analysis of risk factors can be used to support efforts aimed to reduce potentially harmful exposure and to decrease the risk of disease.
The role of Erasmus+ mobility program on higher education in Albania: The case of the University of Tirana
Authors: Pinari Andi 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Albania’s higher education system has been through dynamic changes and challenges after the fall of the dictatorship in 1990. Till 2007 there were only state owned universities, but starting from 2017 the high education sector was liberalized. Connections with Erasmus+ as an ambitious EU program that has played an essential role in shaping the landscape of international education and fostering cross-cultural exchange has been made since the opening of the country. Universities made a lot of effort to become more open and to participate into internationals programmes and initiatives. Erasmus, a flagship program of the European Union has played a pivotal role in transforming higher education and fostering international cooperation. The presence of Erasmus in Albania has been crucial for the internationalization of universities in Albania, but especially to students.

Objectives
This paper aims to explore the key objectives, components, and impact of the Erasmus+ program, with a particular focus on its contribution to educational mobility, intercultural understanding, and the development of a more integrated European community. The paper focuses on the impact of Erasmus in Albania, examining the program’s objectives, implementation, challenges, and the broader implications for the country’s educational landscape and cultural exchange.
Promoting adolescent wellness through health education
Authors: Lacej Ariana Striniqi , Dibra Aurora 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Regarding the World Health Organization (WHO), health is defined as complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not only as the absence of disease and infirmity. Healthy and safe food is a basic human need and at the same time a condition for good health. To survive and to carry out its normal activity, the organism needs energy, which it receives through safe food products obtained through a balanced quantitative and qualitative diet, and this ensures the well-being of the organism and its preservation from malnutrition and life sedentary, the latter causing most diseases in the world today. WHO data show an increase in obesity among adults in Albania, compared to 10 years ago. Mineral salts and vitamins are food ingredients that play an important role in the vital activity of the organism, in normalizing the functioning of its main systems, and in maintaining the homeostasis of the organism. This paper aims to draw the attention of young people regarding the care they should show for the inclusion of the right quantity and quality, along with other elements of mineral salts and vitamins in their food for a healthy diet.
This paper analyzes the results of the questionnaire carried out with the help from the school teachers at a high school in the city of Shkoder, regarding the care they show for a healthy diet. Part of the survey was a group of 340 students in the secondary education in the city of Shkodra, Albania, specifically in the gymnasiums: “Jordan Misja” and “28 Nentori”. Special attention has been paid to the privacy and confidentiality of the data received. A printed questionnaire was used. The questions asked were of a static form (closed-ended), including multiple choice (single and multiple responses) as well as rating scales. After receiving the data, a quantitative analysis of the data was made.
At the end of the scientific work, some important conclusions were reached. Young people’s care for their health is not at the right level. There is a complete lack of attention to the description of the product they consume. We think that the results of the questionnaire affect the awareness of young people and their parents, regarding the care they should show in the selection of food products in their diet, for their well-being. The results of the questionnaire show that the awareness of young people and their parents, regarding the care they should show in the selection of food products in their diet is very low.
The Challenge of Foreign Investment in Mexico: Between Theory and Public Opinion. An Analysis of Perception and Challenges Regarding Fdi As A Source of Innovation
Authors: Ocadiz-Amador Veronica 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This research explores the public opinion of online news consumers, expressed through Facebook comments, regarding Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) as a source of innovation in Mexico. The study seeks to comprehend the challenges faced by FDI in the country and their potential impact on the public perception of FDI as a driver of innovation in the Mexican economy.

Theoretical Framework: This study examines previous research that explores FDI as a source of innovation in host economies, aiming to provide the context necessary for understanding how the public perceives the role of foreign resources in fostering innovation in Mexico.

Design/Methodology/Approach: The methodology employed in this research was the phenomenological design of a qualitative approach to analyze interactions and comments on Facebook from users who consume online news related to FDI in Mexico. The aim was to identify patterns and trends in public opinion regarding the perception of FDI as a source of innovation.

Findings: The theoretical perspective suggests that FDI can foster innovation in host countries; however, an analysis of public perception revealed challenges and controversies associated with FDI in the Mexican economy.

Research, Practical & Social Implications: The comprehension of public opinion regarding FDI as a source of innovation allows the establishment of suitable strategies for the integration of Mexican companies into the international market.

Originality/Value: This paper offers a perspective to understand how public opinion of FDI can influence its role as a catalyst for innovation in the Mexican economy.
Pemetaan Siteplan Kawasan Wisata Hutan Meranti KM.15 Balikpapan Sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Wisata Hutan Lindung Berbasis Alam
Authors: Sitaresmi Devi Triwidya 
Published: March 2024

Bentuk pengabdian masyarkat yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian adalah melakukan kerjasama dan kolaborasi dengan pihak pengelola Kawasan wisata hutan lindung meranti km.15 dalam pembuatan siteplan kawasan. Berdasarkan RTRW Kota Balikpapan tahun 2012-2032, salah satu kebijakan penataan ruang di wilayah Kota adalah perwujudan kelestarian kawasan lindung, dimana untuk perwujudan kelestarian fungsi kawasan lindung adalah dengan melakukan integrasi fungsi kawasan lindung dengan fungsi wisata. Sejauh ini pembangunan destinasi wisata Meranti dimulai sejak bulan Juli 2021 lalu, dan untuk pembiayaan pembangunan saat ini masih mengandalkan swadaya dari anggota dan masyarakat. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka pemanfaatan kawasan hutan lindung sebagai wisata alam ini masih sangat baru sekali dan butuh pendampingan lebih lanjut terkait pemetaan Kawasan. Berdasarkan kondisi dilapangan, permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra adalah aspek manajemen. Aspek manajemen adalah sebuah proses yang dilakukan untuk mewujudkan tujuan melalui rangkaian kegiatan berupa perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan dan pengendalian baik itu sumber daya manusia maupun alam. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka tim pengabdian menawarkan bantuan pembuatan siteplan kawasan dengan berbasis partisipasi masyarakat. Hal ini sebagai upaya dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam standar minimal Kawasan pariwisata, memetakan potensi lahan wisata, kebutuhan sarana prasarana, dan hasilnya dapat dijadikan input dalam penawaran proposal kerjasama untuk pemenuhan modal investasi pengembangan kawasan.
The effects of smoking cessation on the ratios of neutrophil/lymphocyte, platelet/lymphocyte, mean platelet volume/lymphocyte and monocyte/high-density lipoprotein cholesterol
Authors: INCI HABIBE , BESLER MUHAMMED SAID , INCI FATIH , ADAHAN DIDEM 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The amount of smoking, level of smoking addiction and smoking cessation have effects on blood cells, blood lipid levels, neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR), mean platelet volume (MPV)/lymphocyte ratio (MPVLR) and monocyte/high- density lipoprotein (HDL) ratio (MHR).

Methods
In this self-controlled experimental study, we included individuals who applied to a smoking cessation clinic and quit smoking. Their sociodemographic and clinical characteristics, the amount of cigarettes consumed (pack/year), their Fagerstrom test for nicotine dependence (FTND) results, haemogram values before and 6 months after quitting smoking, NLR, PLR, MPVLR, MHR and blood lipid levels before and after the treatment were compared retrospectively.

Results
The mean (SD) age of the 239 individuals who participated in the study was 41.7 (10.9) years and 55.2% of them were women. Their mean FTND score was 7.06 (2.0), and most of them (47.7%) had a very high level of addiction. After the smoking cessation treatment, their neutrophil, platelet, MPV, red cell distribution width, platelet distribution width (PDW), cholesterol, triglyceride, low- density lipoprotein, NLR, PLR, MPVLR, MHR and HDL values increased (p<0.05). The amount of smoking and level of dependence were negatively correlated with HDL, and positively correlated with other parameters.

Conclusion
After smoking cessation, in addition to dyslipidaemia, the NLR, PLR, MPVLR and MHR values also decreased, and the difference was found to correlate with the level of addiction and the amount of smoking.
A REALIDADE PRODUTIVA DO SETOR SUCROALCOOLEIRO ALAGOANO NO PERÍODO DE 2008 A 2018
Authors: LIMA JOSE RODOLFO TENORIO 
Published: March 2024

Diante da dinâmica que marca o setor sucroalcooleiro alagoano ao longo dos anos de sua história, o presente texto tem como objetivo analisar a realidade produtiva no período 2008 a 2018. São utilizadas as bases de dados oficiais ligadas a produção nacional agrícola como: Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) e Companhia Nacional de Abastecimento (CONAB). Também são utilizadas as bases de dados de organismos que representam o setor, em âmbito local, Sindicato da Industria do Açúcar e Álcool de Alagoas (SINDAÇÚCAR) e, nacional, União da Indústria da Cana-de-açúcar (UNICA). Pode ser percebido que ocorreu uma retração na produção alagoana em decorrência da crise que atingiu o setor sucroalcooleiro nacional e houve, consequentemente, perda de protagonismo no cenário produtivo brasileiro. Por fim espera-se que o texto possa contribuir para o debate sobre um setor que ainda possui grande representatividade na realidade socioeconômica alagoana. What do you want to do ?New mailCopy
REFLEXÕES SOBRE OS USOS E DESIGUALDADES TERRITORIAIS NOS MUNICÍPIOS DO TOCANTINS
Authors: Carloto Denis Ricardo , Santos Robson Francisco Barros dos 
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo refletir sobre os usos do território nos municípios tocantinenses. Para tanto utilizou-se de informações e dados oficiais sobre a distribuição espacial de hospitais, indústrias e empresas, bem como o índice da educação básica no estado do Tocantins. Santos (2000) afirma que o território é usado por tudo e por todos e demonstra os que detêm mais capacidade de uso, atores hegemônicos, que utilizam o território como recurso; ou os que não detêm tal capacidade de uso, os atores hegemonizados, mas que têm o território como abrigo. A Constituição de 1988 firmou garantias à população brasileira que deveriam constituir usos mais igualitários do território brasileiro, refletidos em cada ente da federação, principalmente nos municípios. A representação espacial de temas ligados aos direitos sociais garantidos na Carta Magna de 1988 permitiram analisar os usos e as desigualdades nos municípios do estado do Tocantins.
PARÂMETROS FÍSICO-QUÍMICOS DA ÁGUA FACE AO ENQUADRAMENTO DA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIO PURAQUEQUARA, MANAUS-AM
Authors: Paulo Cezar  Arce da Rocha  , Ieda Hortêncio Batista  , Flávio Wachholz  
Published: March 2024

A Água possui grande importância na fisiologia de todos os seres vivos, como também na dessedentação animal, irrigação de culturas, processos produtivos em geral, navegação e lazer. A Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio Puraquequara (BHRP) sofre pressão antrópica em sua porção ocidental em Manaus-AM. O método de análise foi baseado em bibliografia consolidada pela CETESB; dados para o geoprocessamento foram obtidos junto ao INPE, INCRA, IBGE e ANA. Dessa forma objetivou-se mensurar físicos e químicos da água no baixo curso da BHRP, verificar a possibilidade de realização do Enquadramento da bacia e representar os parâmetros mensurados por meio de Mapas de Espacialização de Resultados. As análises apontaram os resultados de 2,46 a 5,49 NTU para turbidez; 0,10 a 3,08 mg/L para OD; 27,46 a 29,76º C para a temperatura da água; pH variando de 4,27 a 4,75, e, portanto, não sendo possível realizar o Enquadramento; por meio do mapa de espacialização de resultados foi possível verificar as áreas com maiores problemas nos parâmetros analisados. Concluiu-se, que somente poderá haver melhora nos parâmetros para um possível Enquadramento, com o estabelecimento de um zoneamento econômico-ecológico, infraestrutura de saneamento básico e desenvolvimento da Educação Ambiental na área da BHRP.

Palvaras-chave: Água; CONAMA; Geoprocessamento; Zoneamento; Saneamento.
COOPERATIVE DETERMINATION OF OCTANE REQUIREMENT FOR CAR POPULATIONS IN ASEAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Nasution A.S. 
Published: March 2024

The supply of motor gasoline at the correct octane level is of utmost importance to every country since it bears economic and technical consequences in the cost of energy supply and in the maintenance and replacement costs of engines. The determination of the actual octane requirement of the existing car population, on the other hand, is a tedious an costly activity. Better results and less cost could be incurred through a cooperative approach by several countries. The paper describes the significance of octane requirement, its method of measurement, and presents the results for Indonesia. Based on this experience a strong recommendation is made for a cooperative determination of octane requirement in the ASEAN region.
CRUSTAL STRUCTURE OF THE MAKASSAR BASINAS INTERPRETED FROM GRAVITY ANOMALIES : IMPLICATIONS FOR BASIN ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION
Authors: Situmorang Dr. B. 
Published: March 2024

The gross enistal structure of the Makassar basin has been interpreted from gravity anomalies in confunction with bore hole information and seismic reflection data, Considerubly attenuated conrinental crust appears to underline the basin which reflect a single episode of continental rifring, that has been active in the area during Eocene. Lower Miocene times. The implication of that interpretation for tectonic model are discussed and the overall evolution of the basin from Middle Jurassic onward proposed.
LEMIGAS BIOSTRATIGRAPHIC DATA BANK CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Lelono Eko Budi 
Published: March 2024

In accordance with the tasks and functions of LEMIGAS, the Stratigraphy Group of Exploration Division has been constructing a data bank of biostratigraphy which covers the whole areas of Indonesia. This project is financially supported by LEMIGAS and it has been started since 1997. The objective of this project is to collect biostratigraphic data across the Indonesian region. The data are differentiated into two types. The first type is raw data which were extracted from rock samples after laboratory preparation. The second type is data provided from the existing biostratigraphic charts. In addition, data generally derived from wells. Data obtained from the charts need to be re-analysed in order to gain accurate stratigraphic interpretation. The data bank is built by using a computer software called StrataBugs. This software was selected because it provides facilities to perform many types of biostratigraphic diagram which support different analyses. It is also compatible with other biostratigraphic software. The first five years were concentrated on western Indonesia. There are 285 data collected from various areas which consist of foraminifera, nannoplankton and palynology. Apparently, the number of data tends to increase each year.The data bank can be used for either scientific aims or managerial purposes. For scientific aims, these data are temporarily used for reconstructing biozones and palaeoenvironment. However, many analyses can be established by referring to these data such as palaeoclimate, sea level changes and palaeogeography. In fact, two papers have been published based on these data. For managerial purposes, these data may be used to evaluate the performance of Stratigraphy Group relating to commercial works because most data were supplied from service work. These data also support the management to prepare an appropriate strategy to achieve reasonable performance.
Yabancı Dil Olarak Türkçe Öğretiminde Çevrim İçi Ölçme Ve Değerlendirme: Karşılaştırmalı Analiz
Authors: KARAGÜLLE Halil , AKIŞ İbrahim 
Published: March 2024

Öz
Çevrim içi araçların kullanımı bütün eğitim ve öğretim alanlarında olduğu gibi yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretiminde de yaygınlaşmaktadır. Günümüzde Yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretiminde uzaktan canlı dersler yapmak, becerilerin kazandırılması ve geliştirilmesine yönelik yazılı, görsel ve işitsel ders içeriği hazırlamak, öğrencilerin dil yeterliklerini ölçmek ve gelişimlerini takip etmek gibi amaçlar için özel olarak hazırlanmış ya da bu amaçların gerçekleştirilmesinde uygun görülen birçok çevrim içi aracın kullanımı mümkündür. Bu araçların öğretimde etkili olabilmesi ise doğru bir şekilde öğrenilmesine bağlıdır. Bunun için yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretimde görev alan öğretim görevlileri ve öğretmenlerin çevrim içi araçların kullanım alanları ve yöntemleri, olumlu ve olumsuz yönleri ve sınırlılıkları hakkında bilgi sahibi olması gerekmektedir. Çalışmada, bu gereklilikten yola çıkılarak yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretiminin ölçme ve değerlendirme aşamalarında kullanılabilecek çevrim içi araçlar hakkında öğreticilere detaylı bilgi vermek ve bu alana yönelik yeni çevrim içi araçlar geliştirmek isteyenlere yol göstermek amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi yöntemi ile uzman görüşleri ile belirlenen Easy Test Maker, Quiz Maker, Quizizz, Socrative, Testmoz ve WatuPRO isimli çevrim içi araçların özellikleri, detaylı ve karşılaştırmalı olarak incelenmiştir. Bu araçların sahip oldukları ölçek ve ölçüt türleri, soru tipleri, sınav güvenliğine yönelik önlemler, değerlendirme şekilleri, sınav sonuçlarını paylaşım seçenekleri ve diğer teknik özelliklerine ait bulgular tablolar halinde sunulmuş ve yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretiminde ölçme ve değerlendirme bağlamı dikkate alınarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, incelenen noktalar üzerinde çevrim içi ölçme ve değerlendirme araçlarının sahip olduğu özellikler arasında farklılıklar olsa da bütün araçların yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretiminde kullanımının mümkün olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu araçların özellikle sınavların değerlendirme aşamasında önemli bir zaman tasarrufu sağladığı ve kâğıt israfının önüne geçtiği belirlenmiştir. Ancak çevrim içi araçların aldıkları önlemlerin yeterli düzeyde bir sınav güvenliği sağlamadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu nedenle ekstra güvenlik önlemi alınmadığı durumlarda bu araçların sadece öğrencilerin başarı notunu etkilemeyecek alıştırmalarda veya örnek sınav uygulamalarında kullanılması önerilmiştir.