bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sexual Harassment of University Students in Bangladesh A Case on Dhaka University
Authors: Minhazur Rahman Rezvi  , Purbasha Prithvi  , Md. Mohsin Hossain  
Published: February 2025

This study achieves two-fold objectives: (1) finding the rates of sexual harassment (SH) in higher education (i.e., in universities) of Bangladesh and (2) exploring the fears of female students to report (SH) in Bangladesh. A survey was conducted online with 210 female Dhaka University students. Moreover, 17 in-depth interviews (IDIs) with victims of SH were conducted. The study found that the rate of SH in higher education was very high, with the rate of verbal SH (60%) being higher than the rate of non-verbal SH (51.4 %). The majority of victims were subjected to verbal or nonverbal sexual harassment by male students, strangers, or university faculty. Eighty-nine percent of victims did not report against perpetrators to any legal authority. Dread of academic difficulties, shame, distrust of legal processes, and, most crucially, fear of social stigma were the reasons for remaining silent. The prevalence of SH in Bangladesh's higher education would increase due to the culture of silence regarding SH.
Feminist Approach and Implication of Womenomics: Case Study of Germany’s Angela Merkel
Authors: Chaudhry Shahzeb 
Published: February 2025

The field of Feminism theory become a part of International Relations during the 1980s, to study the impact of gender on politics. Cynthia Enloe questioned women and politics which has a huge impact on every individual, as it was a question no one ever asked before. The world is slowly accepting the revolutions that women are bringing. The introduction of the Womenomics term in Japan and how it is also becoming a part of other countries. Feminist Foreign policies are introduced and countries accept and implement them in their country. Feminist International Theory challenges Realism as the main difference between them is individuals as a priority. Angela Merkel is a living example of changing world and the beliefs of the people living in it. She becomes chancellor of Germany three times as it is hard for any woman to survive in male-dominated politics, but Angela Merkel survived and smooth the path for so many women in the world.

Keywords: Angela Merkel, Feminist Foreign Policy, Feminist International Relations, Germany, Womenomics.
Iqbal and Bergson on Mystical Experience: A Critique
Authors: Tahir Dr. Sobia , Maqsood Dr. Sidra 
Published: February 2025

Iqbal and Bergson have remarkably similar views on Mystical Experience. Both believed in the validity rather superiority of the knowledge achieved through Mystical Experience. Both had a desire to establish knowledge on some firm ground which is beyond any doubt. Moreover, both wished to make room for Metaphysics in an era (20th Century) which was ferociously hostile for this discipline. They had an objective to pave the way for a person in whom individuality has reached its peak and he is able to break the rigid and static world-order to replace it with a dynamic, active, energetic and vibrant one. This paper has used the qualitative methodology and analytical approach to show that Mystical Experience of Both Iqbal and Bergson is not a reliable source of knowledge reliable scientifically, philosophically and even religiously. Major finding of the paper is that mystical experience may not be a valid source of authentic knowledge hence it cannot be taken as the basis of any organized religion. The paper has concluded that it is not a substitute of the Prophetic revelation. Revelation is sent to the select few of Allah and may never be termed as ‘experience’.
Studi Tingkat Pemahaman Al Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan Dosen Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
Authors: Imawati Sri , Susanto Ahmad , Kurniawan Budi , Kurniawan Fajar 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian yang akan dijalankan oleh peneliti yang berjudul Studi Tingkat Pemahaman Al Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan Dosen Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta bukan untuk menguji pemahaman para dosen di Perguruan Tinggi Muhammadiyah dan Perguruan Tinggi Aisyiyah, melainkan hanya untuk mengkroscek kembali pemahaman para dosen berkaitan dengan Al Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan. Hal ini menjadi penting karena semua sivitas akademika di Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta harus mengerti dan memahami konsep Al Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan dengan baik dan benar. Setelah memahami konsep dengan baik dan benar maka kewajiban selanjutnya adalah menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari serta mengaktualisasikan dalam bentuk pergerakan dakwah. Tinjauan Pustaka tentang pemahaman, konsep Al Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan di Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, dan tentang dosen yang profesional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Kualitatif deskriptip dianggap cocok dengan penelitian ini karena peneliti hanya mengungkap tentang tingkat pemahaman Al Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan dosen di Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta.Kata kunci: Studi tingkat pemahaman, Al Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan, Dosen UMJ.
An Ethics of Repair? Towards Reparative Principles in the History of Education
Authors: R. Keynes Matthew 
Published: February 2025

Histories of education are closely entwined with agendas of reparative justice, redress and reconciliation. Educational questions, past and present, have been central to recent debates about redress, and historical thinking has a vital role to play in making sense of the afterlives of violence that are history’s present. This includes exposing the role of education in justifying human exceptionalism and legitimating violence as well as radically re-historicising educational pasts from entangled, decolonial, and post-anthropocentric perspectives, work that is already underway.
This conceptual paper takes up these intersecting imperatives for repair and the revaluation of historical research in education. It asks: what might reparative histories of education look like? What might constitute an ethics of repair for the history of education?
To address these questions, three principles concerned with the repair of past injustices are canvassed: complex implication, care and concern, and legibility. The goal is not to normatively prescribe or evaluate principles, but to explore how these are already informing some kinds of historical work, and to provoke dialogue about how we might develop reparative dimensions to our work in a world that desperately needs repair.
Tres versiones rivales de investigación política: Altusio y el concepto de soberanía de la esfera.
Authors: García de la Sienra Adolfo 
Published: February 2025

Traducción del texto de M. R. R. Ossewaarde
``Three Rival Versions of Political Enquiry: Althusius and the Concept of Sphere Sovereignty'', publicado en The Monist, vol. 90, no. 1. pp. 106-125.
Vicisitudes y estigmatización de las prostitutas en Buenos Aires (1875-1936)
Authors: Rodriguez Vanesa Natalia 
Published: February 2025

Recepción: 26 de enero de 2024 ISSN (impreso): 1665-8973
Aceptación: 21 de marzo de 2024 ISSN (digital): en trámite

Resumen:
El artículo tiene como objetivo profundizar en la comprensión de padecimientos, tanto ordinarios como extraordinarios, experimentados por las prostitutas en Buenos Aires durante el periodo reglamentario (1875-1936). El Reglamento del 5 de enero de 1875 se ocupó del control de las prostitutas; del ordenamiento de las casas de tolerancia; de la gerencia; de la inspección médica para prevenir las enfermedades de transmisión sexual; de los concurrentes, y de la prostitución clandestina. Para ello, se recurre al enfoque de la historia cultural y al análisis de los estudios de género. Se propone un reexamen crítico de las normativas, prácticas y adversidades narradas en documentos oficiales, así como, también, en las observadas en las representaciones sociales para revitalizar el discurso y los debates sobre la prostitución femenina. La investigación se estructura sobre un enfoque histórico de tipo mixto (cuantitativo y cualitativo) y se apoya en un diverso corpus documental. Se ofrece un análisis histórico que pone en primer plano las vicisitudes adversas y la estigmatización afrontadas por las prostitutas de Buenos Aires entre 1875 y 1936, proporcionando así una perspectiva enriquecedora sobre el tema.
Palabras clave: Vicisitudes, estigmatización, prostitutas; sífilis, trata de mujeres.

Vicissitudes and stigmatization of prostitutes in Buenos Aires (1875-1936)
Abstract:
The article aims to deepen the understanding of the suffering, both ordinary and extraordinary, experienced by prostitutes in Buenos Aires during the regulatory period (1875-1936). The Regulations of January 5, 1875 dealt with the control of prostitutes, the organization of tolerance houses; of management; medical inspection to prevent sexually transmitted diseases; of the clientele; and clandestine prostitution. This article approaches the topic from the perspective of cultural history and uses gender analysis. A critical reexamination of the regulations, practices and adversities narrated in official documents as well as those observed in social representations revitalizes the discourse and debates on female prostitution. The research is structured around a mixed historical approach (quantitative and qualitative) and is supported by a diverse documentary corpus. A historical analysis is offered that foregrounds the adverse vicissitudes and stigmatization faced by prostitutes in Buenos Aires between 1875 and 1936, thus providing an enriching perspective on the topic.
Key words: Vicissitudes, stigmatization, prostitutes, syphilis, trafficking in women.
BIOESTATÍSTICA PARA A PRÁTICA CLÍNICA EM SAÚDE: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA EM RECORTES DE PUBLICAÇÕES BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Cortes Julia 
Published: February 2025

A bioestatística na área da saúde desempenha um papel crucial na coleta e análise de dados, pesquisa médica, prestação de cuidados de saúde e no desenvolvimento de políticas de saúde. É utilizada a inferência estatística para generalizar resultados de amostras para populações maiores, com aplicação especial na epidemiologia. A distinção entre população-alvo e população do estudo é essencial. A bioestatística envolve a seleção de amostras, análise da variação amostral, realização de testes de hipóteses e avaliação da significância estatística. A escolha de métodos de amostragem, como a amostragem aleatória, é fundamental, com ênfase na documentação adequada. A organização e análise de dados incluem medidas de tendência central, medidas de dispersão, avaliação da normalidade e padronização de distribuições. Além disso, são mencionadas as distribuições binomial e de Poisson. Esses aspectos são essenciais para a pesquisa e análise de dados na área biomédica. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo consiste em revisar na literatura as utilizações da bioestatística na prática clínica. Método: Foi conduzida uma revisão de literatura narrativa a busca bibliográfica ocorreu no período entre setembro e outubro de 2023 nas bases de dados: The Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo). Foram utilizados os descritores indexados nos Descritores em Ciência da Saúde (DECS) e no Medical Subject Headings (MESH): “Bioestatística” or "Biostatistics". Resultados: 49 títulos encontrados, 27 artigos e obras brasileiras foram considerados, resultando em 26 estudos incluídos na revisão após a exclusão de um que não tratava de bioestatística.Conclusão: O entendimento da bioestatística é crucial para avançar na área médica, influenciando diretamente a melhoria dos cuidados de saúde e a qualidade da pesquisa.
EDUCAÇÃO EM COMBATE À DISCRIMINAÇÃO ÉTNICA E CULTURAL:
Authors: Sales Giza Guimarães , Simões Vivian 
Published: February 2025

Este artigo aborda a questão da discriminação étnica e cultural, considerando o contexto histórico brasileiro com seus reflexos na sociedade atual e discute o papel da educação como ferramenta crucial na luta contra a discriminação e promoção da igualdade social. O objetivo primordial deste texto consiste em trazer ao debate a necessidade de reavaliar a narrativa histórica construída a respeito da condição de brasileiros e brasileiras de origem afrodescendentes e indígenas, ressaltando a importância de valorizar esses grupos e reconhecer suas contribuições para a construção histórica, social e cultural do país. O estudo fundamentado em documentos normativos como Constituição Federal (CF), Lei 9394/1996 – Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional, Leis 10.639/2003 e 11.645/2008, que estabelecem a obrigatoriedade do ensino da história e cultura afro-brasileira e indígena no currículo escolar e a Lei 13415/2017 que estabeleceu a BNCC. Assim, tem-se como objetivo, demonstrar a relevância da educação no enfrentamento da discriminação étnica e cultural no país, com base em uma revisão de literatura narrativa.
Palavras-chave: Racismo; Discriminação étnica e cultural; Lei 10.639/03. Lei 11.645/08
A LUDICIDADE COMO PRÁTICA DOCENTE NA INCLUSÃO DE CRIANÇAS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA (TEA)
Authors: Gagliato Jéferson Felipe , Santos Cassimelia da Silva Santos e , Pinheiro Neide de Santana Moreira 
Published: February 2025

Este artigo, é resultado de um Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso de especialização em Neuropsicopedagogia Escolar, aborda a ludicidade como uma prática docente fundamental para a inclusão de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). Este tema é de suma importância, considerando o aumento constante de diagnósticos de TEA no Brasil e no mundo. O transtorno afeta profundamente o neurodesenvolvimento, causando dificuldades significativas na linguagem, comunicação e interação social, o que pode comprometer o desempenho acadêmico e pessoal dessas crianças. Para tanto, o objetivo desta pesquisa visa descrever como a ludicidade pode auxiliar na inclusão de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista. Dessa forma, a pesquisa está ancorada na abordagem qualitativa, como propósito para alcançar os objetivos, o percurso metodológico é revisão bibliográfica. A partir dessas investigações, compreendemos que o brinquedo, a brincadeira e o jogo, quando utilizados de maneira intencional, contribuem positivamente para o desenvolvimento infantil. Concluímos, portanto, que a ludicidade deve ser reconhecida como uma prática docente eficaz para a inclusão e aprendizagem de todas as crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista. Ao adotar estratégias lúdicas de ensino, os educadores podem proporcionar um ambiente mais propício ao desenvolvimento cognitivo, emocional e social das crianças autistas, contribuindo para um desempenho mais satisfatório em sua vida acadêmica e pessoal.
Palavras-chave: Transtorno do Espectro Autista. Ludicidade. Prática docente. Inclusão. Neuropsicopedagogia escolar.
RECIFES DOS SABERES: A FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE COMO MOSAICO DE INCLUSÃO PARA ALUNOS COM DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Rios Lima Itielly , Gagliato Jéferson Felipe 
Published: February 2025

Este estudo mergulha na formação de docentes da educação básica frente ao processo de inclusão de alunos com deficiência. O objetivo proposto, foi compreender como os docentes enfrentam e se adaptam aos desafios da inclusão, com ênfase na formação e prática docente por meio de narrativas, com o intuito de aprimorar a inclusão no ambiente educacional. A pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa, ancora-se na abordagem narrativa (auto)biográfica. Como método de coleta de informações, utilizou-se entrevistas narrativas, que foram gravadas, transcritas e analisadas à luz do paradigma compreensivo-interpretativo de Ricouer (2012) e Souza (2014). As informações contidas ao longo das narrativas destacaram a importância de uma formação docente com a grade curricular mais completa e contínua para lidar com as necessidades específicas dos alunos. Por fim, os resultados mostraram que a prática da inclusão exige um olhar atento e adaptativo, e que as identidades docentes são constituídas pelas experiências ao longo da sua jornada formativa. As experiências narrativas evidenciam preciosas vivências sobre como aprimorar a prática educacional e promover uma inclusão verdadeira e significativa.
Effectiveness of catch-up and at-birth nirsevimab immunisation against RSV hospital admission in the first year of life: a population-based case–control study, Spain, 2023/24 season
Authors: Núñez Olivier , Olmedo Carmen , Moreno-Perez David , Lorusso Nicola , Fernández Martínez Sergio , Pastor Villalba Pedro Eliseo , Gutierrez Ángeles , Alonso Garcia Marcos , Latasa Pello , Sancho Rosa , Mendioroz Jacobo , Martinez-Marcos Montserrat , Muñoz Platón Enriqueta , García Rivera María Victoria , Pérez-Martinez Olaia , Álvarez-Gil Rosa , Rivas Wagner Eva , López Gonzalez-Coviella Nieves , Zornoza Matilde , Barranco M Isabel , Pacheco M del Carmen , Álvarez Río Virginia , Fiol Jaume Miguel , Morey Arance Roxana , Adiego Sancho Begoña , Mendez Diaz Manuel , Batalla Noa , Andreu Cristina , Castilla Jesús , García Cenoz Manuel , Fernández Ibáñez Ana , Huerta Huerta Marta , Ibáñez Pérez Ana Carmen , Berradre Sáenz Belén , Lamas Joaquín , Hermoso Luisa , Casado Cobo Susana , Galán Cuesta Manuel , Montenegro Sara , Domínguez María , Jarrín Inmaculada , Limia Aurora , Pastor-Barriuso Roberto , Monge Susana ,   the Nirsevimab Effectiveness Study Collaborators
Published: February 2025

Background
Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) causes substantial morbidity in infants < 1 year. In October 2023, Spain recommended the monoclonal antibody nirsevimab to all children born since 1 April 2023, at birth or as catch-up if born before October 2023.

Aim
We estimated nirsevimab effectiveness in preventing RSV hospitalisations during the 2023/24 season.

Methods
We conducted a nationwide population-based matched case–control study. Cases were children hospitalised for lower respiratory tract infection who were RSV PCR-positive. For each case, we selected four population density controls born in the same province and date (±2 days). We defined at-birth immunisation as receiving nirsevimab during the first 2 weeks of life, and catch-up immunisation within 30 days from campaign onset. Causal intention-to-treat (ITT) and per-protocol (PP) effectiveness was estimated using inverse-probability-of-immunisation weighted conditional logistic regression.

Results
We included 406 cases and 1,623 controls in catch-up and 546 cases and 2,182 controls in at-birth immunisation studies. Effectiveness in preventing RSV hospitalisations for catch-up immunisation was 71% (95% confidence interval (CI): 65–76) by ITT and 80% (95% CI: 75–84) PP. Effectiveness for at-birth immunisation was 78% (95% CI: 73–82) by ITT and 83% (95% CI: 79–87) PP. Effectiveness was similar for ICU admission, need of mechanical ventilation, and RSV viral subgroups A and B. Children born pre-term or with birthweight < 2,500 g showed lower PP effectiveness of 60–70%.

Conclusions
Population-level nirsevimab immunoprophylaxis in children in their first RSV season was very effective in preventing RSV hospitalisations, ICU admission and mechanical ventilation, with reduced but still high effectiveness for pre-term and low-birthweight children.
Innovative Approach to the Optimal Distribution of Citizens’ Pension Savings to Non-State Pension Funds
Authors: Kostyrin Evgeniy , Drynkin Stepan 
Published: February 2025

In the Russian Federation, persistent economic and legal tensions surround the allocation of citizens’ pension savings; however, individuals retain the option to select the organization that manages the funded portion of their pension. This study aims to address the challenges posed by dynamic programming regarding the optimal distribution of Russian citizens’ pension savings to non-state pension funds (NPFs), using predictive analyses of expected returns generated by the Verhulst forecasting equation. The research methodology encompassed system analysis, the Verhulst prognostic equation, dynamic programming models, and conditional optimization based on R. Bellman’s equations. The study’s information and empirical foundation comprised current regulatory legal acts, data from the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat), open data from the Central Bank of the Russian Federation (Bank of Russia), analysis of information sources on the activities of domestic NPFs, results of empirical studies by domestic and foreign authors, and information obtained from open sources on the profitability of 22 NPFs of the Russian Federation. The forecast for the period from 2024 to 2063, using the Verhulst forecasting model developed in this study, indicates that the highest value of expected profitability in 2063, specifically 11.66% in annual terms, should be anticipated from the JSC NPF Alliance, while the minimum (3.54% per annum) is expected from the JSC MNPF BOLSHOY. The solution to the dynamic programming problem concerning the optimal distribution of citizens’ pension savings in NPFs demonstrated that the maximum return on investment of pension funds would be achieved under the condition that from 2024 to 2043, funds are invested in JSC NPF FUTURE, and from 2044 to 2063, the funds are invested in the JSC NPF Alliance. The total return on pension savings for the entire investment period (40 years) amounts to 5202%, or more than 52 times the initial investment. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2025-09-01-028 Full Text: PDF
Diseño de electrodos con base en nanotubos de carbono magnéticos por deposición electroforética para la degradación de naranja de metilo y cloranfenicol
Authors: Romero Orellana Luis Alberto , López Martínez Jennifer Michell , Calva Yañez Julio Cesar , Oropeza Guzmán Mercedes Teresita , Gochi Ponce Yadira 
Published: February 2025

El agua es un recurso esencial para la vida y su calidad es crucial para la salud humana y ambiental. En este estudio sepresenta el diseño de electrodos y su aplicación a base de nanotubos de carbono magnéticos para la degradación denaranja de metilo y cloranfenicol disueltos en el agua mediante el proceso electro-Fenton. Para llevarlo a cabo sesintetizaron nanotubos de carbono mediante deposición química de vapor, seguidos de la funcionalización para mejorar sudispersión en agua, añadiendo grupos carboxílicos mediante oxidación química. Los nanotubos funcionalizados sehidrataron con sulfato férrico 1 M y se llevó a cabo la reducción parcial a alta temperatura para formar Fe3O4. Para la degradación, se prepararon electrodos recubiertos con NTC-Fe3O4 mediante deposición electroforética. Se realizaroncurvas de calibración para el naranja de metilo y cloranfenicol, y se evaluó la eficiencia de degradación usando el procesoelectro-Fenton y espectroscopia UV-vis para determinar el porcentaje de degradación. La caracterización fisicoquímica delos materiales incluyó espectroscopia Raman y análisis termogravimétrico, confirmando la presencia de nanotubos decarbono y Fe3O4. Los electrodos recubiertos con NTC-Fe3O4 se evaluaron en un reactor electroquímico donde ladegradación del naranja de metilo fue de 78 % mientras que la del cloranfenicol fue de 34 %.