bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Simulasi Emergency Care Call Service PHBLS (Pre Hospital Basic Live Support) Berbasis Praktik Di Kelurahan Bontokadatto Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Dewiyanti Dewiyanti , Sumarmi Sumarmi , Badwi Adam , Patmawati Patmawati , Ernawati Ernawati , Ayuningsi Linda , Samsuriadi Samsuriadi , Deswita Awalia Syafar Reski , Anggrainy Mustapa Melly , Anugrah Syam Riski 
Published: February 2025

Henti jantung merupakan kerusakan fungsi jantung tidak mampu memompa darah ke seluruh tubuh. Emergency Care Call Service merupakan kemampuan masyarakat menggunakan layanan telepon bantuan darurat sistem penanggulangan pasien gawat darurat yang mencakup pelayanan pra rumah sakit, di rumah sakit, dan antar rumah sakit. Basic life support adalah tindakan penanganan awal untuk memulihkan dan mempertahankan fungsi organ vital pada pasien yang mengalami henti jantung. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilaksankan pada tanggal 28 Agustus 2024 di aula Kelurahan Bontokadatto, Kecamatan Polongbangkeng Selatan, Kabupaten Takalar, Provinsi Sulawasi Selatan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan dan memandirikan dalam penanganan awal untuk mencegah kecacatan, meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang cara memberikan pertolongan pertama pada pasien henti jantung sebelum mendapatkan tindakan medis dalam menurunkan angka kematian dengan henti jantung. Jumlah responden 35 dengan metode mengukur pengetahuan dan skill sebelum dan setelah dilakukan Simulasi Emergency Care Call Service PHBLS (Pre Hospital Basic Live Support) Berbasis Praktik. Hasil dalam kegiatan pengabdian dari 35 responden pre test pengetahuan baik 4 (11.4%) dan pengetahuan kurang 31 (88.5%). Sedangkan pre test simulasi berbasis praktik dengan skill atau keterampilan baik 0 (0%), skill atau keterampilan kurang 35 (100%). Pada hasil post tes dengan pengetahuan baik 29 (82.8%) sedangkan pengetahuan kurang 6 (17.1%). Post test simulasi berbasis praktik dengan skill atau keterampilan baik 30 (85.7%) dan simulasi berbasis praktik dengan skill atau keterampilan kurang 5 (14.2%). Kesimpulan ada perubahan Tingkat pengetahuan dan simulasi berbasis praktik sebelum dan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan praktik Emergency Care Call Service PHBLS (Pre Hospital Basic Live Support)
PKM Kelompok Kader Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Multimorbiditas Penyakit Tidak menular Melalui Literasi Berbasis Digital Health Menuju Desa Tanggobu Sehat
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati , Nazaruddin Nazaruddin , Mulyani Sri , Sri Wulan Icha , Hendra Hendra 
Published: February 2025

Masyarakat memperoleh informasi kesehatan jika ke tempat pelayanan kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, perlu ada peningkatan informasi kesehatan sehingga dapat melakukan upaya pencegahan salah satunya dengan peningkatan literasi kesehatan bukan hanya pada penderita penyakit tersebut tapi harus memberdayakan kader, karena memiliki peran penting pada program prolanis dan posbindu. Tujuan kegiatan yakni untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan Kader sebagai fasilitator dalam upaya pencegahan multimorbiditas melalui literasi berbasis digital health menuju desa tanggobu Sehat. Metode dengan Penyuluhan dan pelatihan menggunakan aplikasi M_Stepscoma. Kader Posyandu untuk pelatihan aplikasi digital health atau aplikasi berbasis kesehatan lainnya terkait penyakit tidak menular baik pre 25% dan post test sebesar 91,7% artinya bahwa tidak semua kader mengetahui tentang aplikasi digital health dan mengikuti pelatihan aplikasi digital health setelah diberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan tentang aplikasi digital health meningkat 66,7% yakni menjadi 91,7%. Masyarakat mendapatkan Pelatihan aplikasi digital healt atau aplikasi berbasis kesehatan lainnya terkait penyakit tidak menular pada saat pre test hanya 2%, setelah post test meningkat 82% menjadi 84%. Peningkatan pengetahuan Kader Posyandu dan Masyarakat Desa Tanggobu tentang pencegahan multimorbiditas penyakit tidak menular melalui literasi berbasis digital health menuju desa tanggobu Sehat. kader Posayandu dan masyarakat terampil dalam menggunakan aplikasi M_Stepscona upaya pencegahan multimorbiditas melalui literasi berbasis digital health menuju desa tanggobu Sehat.
Edukasi Dan Penanganan Gigi Keropos Pada Lansia Di Kelurahan Masale Kecamatan Penakukkang Kota Makassar
Authors: Lesmana Hans , Sitanaya Rini , Irayani Surya , Supriatna Agus , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Saleh Muhammad , Zainuddin Zainuddin , Asriawal Asriawal , Dewi Ratnasari 
Published: February 2025

Gigi keropos adalah masalah kesehatan pada gigi yang umum dialami oleh sebagian besar orang. Gigi keropos terjadi ketika enamel gigi terkikis, padahal enamel gigi bahkan lebih kuat daripada tulang. Gigi keropos terjadi akibat terkikisnya enamel di gigi yang disebabkan oleh zat asam. Selain itu, seorang dengan kondisi medis tertentu, seperti mulut kering, penyakit asam lambung, atau orang yang mengonsumsi obat-obatan antihistamin juga berisiko untuk mengalami gigi keropos. Untuk mengatasi masalah gigi keropos, bisa dilakukan dengan mencegah dan menghilangkan gigi keropos. Pencegahan gigi keropos adalah mengurangi jumlah bakteri kariogenik, dan menciptakan keadaan yang kondusif untuk proses remineralisasi. Menghilangkan gigi keropos yang paling umum dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan restorasi atau penambalan. Adapun tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengedukasi masyarakat terutama tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut dengan metode ceramah, memberikan edukasi masalah gigi dan mulut, terutama gigi keropos, dan memberikan penanganan masalah gigi keropos pada lansia. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2024 di Kelurahan Masale, Kecamatan Panakukang Makassar mulai dari penjajakan, perizinan, dan pelaksanaan penyuluhan, edukasi dan penanganan masalah gigi keropos. Kegiatan yang diberikan meliputi penyuluhan tentang gigi keropos, dan penanganan masalah gigi dan mulut termasuk pemeriksaan gigi dan scaling gigi.
Penyuluhan dan Pemanfaatan Obat Tradisional dalam Aplikasi Herbal Instan dan Tanaman Obat Keluarga di Desa Wonua Jaya, Kecamatan Moramo, Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Isrul Muhammad , Andriani Rina , Said Asbath , Ningtias Dwi Wulandari , Ali Leniarti , Achmad Bromo Kusuma , Rahmadani Ulfa Novianti , Puriandani Ketut Ayu , Syifa Fadhil Nur , Mustikawati Wd Ifan , Farisyah Astrid Riski , Andiska Lucky , Septiarini Nur Afnisa , Septiana Elma 
Published: February 2025

Obat tradisional ialah ramuan yang terdiri atas bahanbahan yang diperoleh dari tumbuh-tumbuhan, bahan hewani, mineral, sari yang dicampur, dan diracik untuk dikonsumsi serta dipercaya secara turun temurun oleh masyarakat dapat mengobati penyakit. Obat tradisional juga disebut dengan obat herbal, karena bahan-bahan yang digunakan berasal dari bahan alami. Tujuannya untuk memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat Desa Wonua Jaya pemanfaatan tanaman TOGA sebagai obat tradisional beserta manfaat dan khasiat dari tanaman tersebut. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Pendampingan dalam pembuatan TOGA berupa pemilihan tanaman obat, penyiapan lahan, dan budidaya tanaman obat, Sosialisasi kegiatan kepada masyarakat Desa Wonua jaya tentang kegiatan yang akan dilaksanakan, Penyuluhan untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang obat tradisonal, Praktek: yaitu praktek pembuatan minuman kesehatan berupa instan herbal dengan bahan utama kunyit dan asam yang dapat meningkatkan imunitas tubuh. Selama kegiatan KKN-T & PKK ini mampu meningkatkan pemahaman Masyarakat tentang obat tradisional mulai dari pengertian obat tradisonal, keuntungan dan kerugian obat tradisional, golongan obat tradisional serta contoh tanaman yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat tradisional dan bagaimana cara pengolahannya.
Actions at a glance: The time course of action, object, and scene recognition in a free recall paradigm
Authors: Reger Maximilian , Vrabie Oleg , Volberg Gregor , Lingnau Angelika 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Being able to quickly recognize other people’s actions lies at the heart of our ability to efficiently interact with our environment. Action recognition has been suggested to rely on the analysis and integration of information from different perceptual subsystems, e.g., for the processing of objects and scenes. However, stimulus presentation times that are required to extract information about actions, objects, and scenes to our knowledge have not yet been directly compared. To address this gap in the literature, we compared the recognition thresholds for actions, objects, and scenes. First, 30 participants were presented with grayscale images depicting different actions at variable presentation times (33–500 ms) and provided written descriptions of each image. Next, ten naïve raters evaluated these descriptions with respect to the presence and accuracy of information related to actions, objects, scenes, and sensory information. Comparing thresholds across presentation times, we found that recognizing actions required shorter presentation times (from 60 ms onwards) than objects (68 ms) and scenes (84 ms). More specific actions required presentation times of approximately 100 ms. Moreover, thresholds were modulated by action category, with the lowest thresholds for locomotion and the highest thresholds for food-related actions. Together, our data suggest that perceptual evidence for actions, objects, and scenes is gathered in parallel when these are presented in the same scene but accumulates faster for actions that reflect static body posture recognition than for objects and scenes.
An Experimental Study to Improve the Performance of Three-Straight Bladed Darrieus Vertical Axis Wind Turbine
Authors: Ahmed Khammas Farhan , Nabil Rand 
Published: February 2025

In general, Vertical Axis Wind Turbines VAWTs have very important advantages, the most important of which is that they receive wind from any direction without orientation. The purpose of this work is to install Savonius hollow turbines with Darius type wind turbines with vertical axis and straight blades to reduce the weakening of the initial operating capacity of Darius turbines with Straight blades to reduce the weakening of the initial operating capacity of Darius turbines. The novelty and importance of this study is the possibility of using the Darius wind turbine in environments or places with low wind speeds in a more effective way to generate energy. In addition, one of the advantages of VAWTs is that they are simple to manufacture and low in cost. One of the solutions to address the problem of the Darrieus WT, which cannot rotate and does not respond to rotation in the field of low wind speeds, is the use of a combined rotor. In this research paper, the Savonius WT used to increase and improve the efficiency of the 3- Straight Bladed (3-SB) Darrieus WT by combining them together in a way that ensures their rotation on one axis of rotation. A combined Darrieus-Savonius (DS) is a sort of VAWT with numerous points of interest over individual Savonius or individual Darrieus WT, such as superior proficiency and beginning torque than the Darrieus rotor alone. Because of what was mentioned above and in order to solve the Darrieus problem in low wind speed, two models of the WT were designed and manufactured, one of which was a simple Darrieus with 3-SB Darrieus (NACA0012) and the other a combined three blades turbine of the DS, the Darrieus placed above the Savonius rotor. These two models of the WT were tested in a subsonic wind tunnel, the various parameters namely; total power, TSR and power coefficient were calculated. From the present investigation, it is seen that with combined DS wind rotor, the total power and power coefficient start increasing. The maximum power coefficient of 40% was obtained at a combined WT at a wind velocity of 5 m/s. However, while comparing the power coefficients () for a simple Darrieus-rotor with that of the combined configuration of the DS rotor, it observed that there is a definite improvement in the power coefficient for the combined DS rotor at the same wind velocity. The combined DS rotor provided power of 8.2 watt, which is higher than the power for a simple Darrieus rotor, which is 2.43watt, under the same test conditions.
The Effect of Current Rasio (Cr) and Profit Margin (Npm) on the Share Price of Milk Industry and Trading Company Tbk
Authors: Adelin Dessy 
Published: February 2025

This research is the effect of current ratio and net profit margin on the share price of Milk Industry and trading company Tbk. The method used for this research is a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data. The data source used is secondary data, namely data taken from publications made by the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Namely in the form of the Financial Statements of Milk Industry & Trading Company Tbk. in 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016 and 2017. The highest Current Ratio in 2016 was shown at 484.36% and the highest Net Profit Margin in 2008 was shown at 22.29%. Current Ratio and Net Profit Margin do not have a significant effect on stock prices. For investors, Current Ratio and Net Profit Margin do not have a significant influence in making decisions on whether investors will buy, hold or sell shares. In this case, investors want to get dividends from the company's profits and get capital gains from the positive difference between the purchase price and the selling price of the shares. Current Ratio and Net Profit Margin together or simultaneously do not have a significant effect on stock prices.
MOMOS: The Multi-Object MKID Optical Spectrometer Simulator and Data Reduction Package
Authors: Kim Crystal S. , Bailey John I. , López Ronald A. , Clay W. Hawkins , Mazin Benjamin A. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The Multi-Object MKID Optical Spectrometer (MOMOS) is a proposed visible wavelength spectrograph that uses microwave kinetic inductance detectors (MKIDs) targeting an initial resolving power of 3500 for up to five fiber inputs. With their modest wavelength-resolving abilities, MKIDs take the place of both the cross disperser and detector in the spectrograph. MKIDs lack read noise and dark current enabling noiseless post-observation rebinning and characterization of faint objects, as well as time-resolved photon-counting spectroscopy. This work presents a MOMOS simulator customizable for different MOMOS configurations. Treating simulator products as inputs, an algorithm was developed and implemented in the MOMOS data reduction package to calibrate and extract spectra.
Bioverse: Giant Magellan Telescope and Extremely Large Telescope Direct Imaging and High-resolution Spectroscopy Assessment—Surveying Exo-Earth O2 and Testing the Habitable Zone Oxygen Hypothesis
Authors: Hardegree-Ullman Kevin K. , Apai Dániel , Haffert Sebastiaan Y. , Schlecker Martin , Kasper Markus , Kammerer Jens , Wagner Kevin 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Biosignature detection in the atmospheres of Earth-like exoplanets is one of the most significant and ambitious goals for astronomy, astrobiology, and humanity. Molecular oxygen is among the strongest indicators of life on Earth, but it will be extremely difficult to detect via transmission spectroscopy. We used the Bioverse statistical framework to assess the ability to probe Earth-like O2 levels on hypothetical nearby habitable zone exo-Earth candidates (EECs) using direct imaging and high-resolution spectroscopy on the Giant Magellan Telescope (GMT) and the Extremely Large Telescope (ELT). Assuming continued improvement in instruments and data processing, our analysis highlights the best-case scenarios. Earth-like O2 levels could be probed on up to ∼7 and ∼19 EECs orbiting bright M dwarfs within 20 pc in a hypothetical 10 yr survey on the GMT and ELT, respectively. Four known super-Earth candidates, including Proxima Centauri b, could be probed for O2 within about 1 week of observations on the ELT and a few months on the GMT. We also assessed the ability of the ELT to test the habitable zone oxygen hypothesis—that habitable zone Earth-sized planets are more likely to have O2—within a 10 yr survey using Bioverse. Testing this hypothesis requires either ∼one-half of the EECs to have O2 or ∼one-third if η
⊕ is large. A Northern Hemisphere large-aperture telescope, such as the Thirty Meter Telescope, would expand the target star pool by about 25%, reduce the time to probe biosignatures on individual targets, and provide an additional independent check on potential biosignature detections.
A Comprehensive Catalog of Emission-line Nebulae, Star Clusters, and Supergiants in M31 from the LAMOST Spectroscopic Survey
Authors: Chen Pinjian , Chen Bingqiu , Fang Xuan , Yuan Haibo , Zhang Baisong , Zhang Xiangwei , Sun Jiarui , Liu Xiaowei 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Spectroscopic observations of various tracers in nearby galaxies, such as Andromeda (M31), play a crucial role in identifying and classifying individual stellar populations and nebular objects, thereby enhancing our understanding of galactic composition, environment, and dynamics, as well as stellar evolution. While the Large Sky Area Multi-Object Fiber Spectroscopic Telescope (LAMOST) survey of M31 has produced extensive data sets, a comprehensive catalog of emission-line nebulae, star clusters, and supergiants is yet to be completed. In this paper, we present a final catalog of 384 emission-line nebulae, 380 star clusters, and 375 supergiants and candidates in M31, as carefully selected and identified from the LAMOST spectroscopic database. These objects were classified using a random forest algorithm, followed by thorough visual examinations of their spectral characteristics, as well as morphologies revealed by archive images. For emission-line nebulae, we measured radial velocities and relative fluxes of emission lines, enabling further classification of planetary nebulae and H ii regions. Additionally, we identified 245 emission-line nebulae in M33. This work lays the data foundation for the study of M31 and offers valuable tracers to investigate M31’s structure and evolution.
The Radiowave Hunt for Young Stellar Object Emission and Demographics (RADIOHEAD): A Radio Luminosity–Spectral Type Dependence in Taurus–Auriga YSOs
Authors: Rahman Ramisa Akther , Lovell Joshua Bennett , Koch Eric W. , Wilner David J. , Andrews Sean M. , Monsch Kristina , Ha Dan 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
We measure the radio continuum fluxes at the locations of all Gaia-confirmed members of Taurus–Auriga using Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array Sky Survey data (VLASS; 2–4 GHz, σ
VLASS ~ 110–140 μJy, 2

.

″

5 resolution) spanning three VLASS epochs (2019, 2021, and 2023). We present 35 detections coincident with young Taurus–Auriga stars (29 in individual VLASS images, 6 via stacking). We find a strong dependence on spectral type, wherein the fractional detection rate of radio emission coincident with early-type young stellar objects (YSOs) is systematically higher than late-type YSOs, ranging from 25% ± 13% for B–F YSOs, 21% ± 11% for G YSOs, 18.4% ± 6.3% for K0–K4 YSOs, 15.5% ± 5.4% for K5–K9 YSOs, 7.0% ± 2.7% for M0–M2 YSOs, 2.3% ± 0.9% for M3–M6 YSOs, and 1.9% ± 1.9% for YSOs with SpTs later than M7. We present cumulative density distributions of radio luminosity densities that demonstrate a significant luminosity enhancement for early- versus late-type YSOs. We find 25% of the detected sources to be significantly variable. We discuss possible interpretations of this dependence, which may reflect stellar magnetic activity, binary interactions, or stellar flaring. We find that the mid-infrared YSO class is a strong indicator of radio detectability consistent with higher frequency Taurus–Auriga VLA surveys, with class III stars detected at a rate of 8.8% ± 1.6%, class IIs at 2.0% ± 1.2%, and combined class 0s, Is and Fs at 8.0% ± 5.4%.
Primordial Black Hole Mergers as Probes of Dark Matter in the Galactic Center
Authors: Ding Qianhang , He Minxi , Takhistov Volodymyr 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Primordial black holes (PBHs) from the early Universe that can contribute to dark matter (DM) abundance have been linked to gravitational-wave observations. Supermassive black holes at the centers of galaxies are expected to modify the distribution of DM in their vicinity and can result in highly concentrated DM spikes. We revisit PBH merger rates in the presence of DM spikes, tracking their history. We find novel peaked structure in the redshift evolution of PBH merger rates at low redshifts around z ∼ 5. These effects are generic and are present for distinct PBH mass functions and spike profiles, and also can be linked to peaked structure in the redshift evolution of the star formation rate. Redshift evolution characteristics of PBH merger rates can be distinguished from astrophysical black hole contributions and observable with gravitational waves, enabling them to serve as probes of DM in galactic centers.
AstroSat UVIT Survey of M31: New Compact Source Catalog
Authors: Leahy Denis , Ranasinghe Sujith , Mitra Saptadwipa , Rawal Kripansh 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
An ultraviolet survey of M31 was carried out during 2017–2023 with the UltraViolet Imaging Telescope (UVIT) instrument on board the AstroSat Observatory. Here we present far- and near-ultraviolet (FUV and NUV) observations from the M31 UVIT survey, which covers a sky area of ≃3

.

°

5 × 1

.

°

3 with a spatial resolution of ≃1″. The observations included six filter bands in the wavelength range of 120–280 nm. Including the six bands, ≃115,000 sources with signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) ≥ 3 (≃95,000 sources with S/N ≥ 5) were detected at FUV or NUV wavelengths, with the largest set of detections (≃54,000 sources) in the FUV 150 nm band (F148W filter). This is considerably more than for the first version of the M31 source catalog (published in 2020), in part due to additional observations of M31 by UVIT and in part due to improved data processing. The magnitude (m
AB) at which incompleteness sets in is ≃23.0 in the F148W band, with the other bands somewhat less sensitive, with least sensitive band (in m
AB units) N279N with incompleteness for sources fainter than ≃20.3). The faintest sources detectable in F148W have m
AB ≃ 25.4, with other bands having higher minimum detectable brightness, and with N279N having a minimum detectable limit of m
AB ≃ 22.1. The product of this work is the new M31 UVIT compact-source catalog, containing positions, fluxes, magnitudes, and S/N for the sources.
Derrière l’affiche
Authors: Pernot Octave 
Published: February 2025

Né de l’opposition à la guerre d’Algérie, le Parti socialiste unifié fut, de 1960 à 1989, de tous les grands combats de la gauche française. Connu pour avoir été un laboratoire d’idées nouvelles, pour son idéal autogestionnaire et pour son rôle lors du mouvement de mai 1968, le PSU est aussi parfois présenté comme ayant été le parti du futur Premier ministre Michel Rocard. L’histoire du PSU ne peut cependant se résumer à une approche en termes d’idéologie politique, ni même à une approche se concentrant sur les grands personnages l’ayant incarné. Le PSU est en effet également le lieu de l’engagement politique de femmes et d’hommes, et c’est à leur militantisme que ce livre souhaite s’intéresser. Qui sont les militantes et les militants du PSU ? Pourquoi ont-ils rejoint un petit parti dont les chances d’accéder au pouvoir paraissaient infimes ? Comment concrètement ont-ils milité ? De quelle manière ont-ils vécu leur engagement au sein du parti ? Autant de questions qui montrent qu’une histoire par le bas du PSU permet, non seulement d’apporter un éclairage nouveau sur ce que fut l’expérience PSU, mais aussi de mieux comprendre quels sont les ressorts de l’engagement militant au sein d’un petit parti.