bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN UNTUK MENGUKUR KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN BANYUMAS TAHUN ANGGARAN 2019-2023
Authors: Fitri Fadilah , Kamela Hurian 
Published: February 2025

Latar belakang: Latar belakang: Dengan disahkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 1999 tentang Pemerintahan Daerah, otonomi daerah mulai berlaku di Indonesia. Dalam sistem desentralisasi, kewenangan pengelolaan anggaran daerah sesuai dengan aturan di pusat dan daerah diserahkan kepada pemerintah daerah masing-masing. Analisis rasio keuangan sebagai penilaian efisiensi pengelolaan anggaran oleh Pemerintah Daerah. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui tentang Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Banyumas mengelola keuangannya pada tahun anggaran 2019-2020
Metode penelitian: Penelitian berdasarkan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Data sekunder yaitu Laporan Realisasi APBD Kabupaten Banyumas yang dapat dilihat pada situs resmi Bkad Banyumas.
Hasil penelitian: Dari penelitian ini menjelaskan skor Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah Kabupaten Banyumas masih rendah, sejalan dengan hasil Rasio Ketergantungan Daerah yang sangat tinggi dalam 5 tahun terakhir, pembangunan daerah di Kabupaten Banyumas masih sangat bergantung pada pemerintah pusat, PAD yang dihasilkan belum optimal untuk membiayai kegiatan pemerintahan yang ada.
Kesimpulan: Sebagai kesimpulan, keuangan pemerintah Kabupaten Banyumas sangat bergantung pada pemerintah pusat dan provinsi. Selama tahun anggaran 2019-2023, desentralisasi di Kabupaten Banyumas masih cukup rendah dan sangat bergantung pada pemerintah pusat.
Мирный план Китая урегулирования конфликта на Украине
Authors: Ильин В.И. 
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена анализу мирного плана Китая по урегулированию конфликта на Украине, предложенного 24 февраля 2023 г. Основное внимание уделено деталям инициативы, ключевым пунктам и потенциальным последствиям для глобальной стабильности. Статья также обращает внимание на критику плана как недостаточно конкретного, рассматривая его в контексте других международных инициатив. Наконец, обсуждаются геополитические интересы Китая, его стремление укрепить свои позиции на международной арене и изменить мировое восприятие своей роли в глобальных конфликтах.
The article analyzes China's peace plan for resolving the conflict in Ukraine, proposed on February 24, 2023. The focus is on the details of the peace plan, its key points, and potential implications for global stability. The article also draws attention to criticism of the plan as insufficiently specific, considering it in the context of other international initiatives. Finally, China's geopolitical interests, the desire to strengthen its position on the international stage, and change the world's perception of its role in global conflicts are discussed.
БРИКС Глобального Большинства: о сотрудничестве РФ и КНР в формирующемся полицентричном мире по итогам саммита БРИКС в Казани
Authors: Мокрецкий А.Ч. 
Published: February 2025

Статья состоит из двух частей. В первой раскрывается механизм БРИКС как незападного объединения государств на примере последнего саммита в Казани (22—24 октября 2024 г.). Во второй характеризуются подходы Москвы и Пекина по вопросу формирования многополюсного/полицентричного мира, а также три основных направления-измерения формирующегося миропорядка: геополитическое, геоэкономическое и духовно-нравственное.
The article consists of two parts. The first one reveals the mechanism of BRICS as a non—Western association of states using the example of the last summit in Kazan (October 22—24, 2024). The second section describes the approaches of Moscow and Beijing to the formation of a multipolar/polycentric world, as well as three main areas of measurement of the emerging world order: geopolitical, geo-economic, and spiritual and moral.
ИСПЫТАНИЯ ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКОГО ТРАНСПОРТНО-ТЕХНОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО СРЕДСТВА СЕЛЬСКОХОЗЯЙСТВЕННОГО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ ПО ОЦЕНКЕ ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЬСКИХ СВОЙСТВ
Authors: Дидманидзе О.Н. , Федоткин Р.С. , Крючков В.А. 
Published: February 2025

В статье показано широкое распространение электрического транспорта, а в особенности трициклов. На примере транспортно-технологического средства мощностью до 3 кВт приведена возможность применения в сельском хозяйстве. Широта применения повышает внимание к реальным потребительским свойствам, что потребовало разработки комплекса испытаний по их выявлению с последующей апробацией на реальном образце грузового электрического трицикла. С помощью специального оборудования определены углы опрокидывания и сползания, положение центра масс, длительность пробега на одном заряде, тяговые и скоростные параметры, вибронагруженность. Комплекс исследований подтвердил свою эффективность, соответствие заявленных характеристик машины, а также возможность ее безопасной эксплуатации в условиях круглогодичной загрузки на различных покрытиях.
In the article, the widespread adoption of electric transport is discussed, with a particular focus on tricycles. Using a multi-purpose unit with a power output of up to 3 kW as an example, the potential application in agriculture is demonstrated. The broad range of applications increases attention to actual consumer properties, necessitating the development of a comprehensive testing suite to identify these properties, followed by testing on an actual cargo electric tricycle prototype. Special equipment was used to determine the angles of tipping and slipping, the center of mass position, the range duration on a single charge, traction and speed parameters, and vibration load. The research suite confirmed its effectiveness, the compliance with the claimed vehicle specifications, and the possibility of its safe operation under year-round loading conditions across various surfaces.
РЕШЕНИЕ ЗАДАЧИ О ПОЛОЖЕНИИ ХИРУРГИЧЕСКОГО РОБОТА-АССИСТЕНТА ДЛЯ МАНИПУЛИРОВАНИЯ ЭНДОСКОПОМ SOLOASSIST® (AKTORMED)
Authors: Глазунов В.А. , Ковалева Н.Л. , Шалюхин К.А. 
Published: February 2025

Среди наиболее быстро развивающихся направлений современной медицины заметное положение занимает малоинвазивная хирургия. Одним из современных средств выполнения операций является система манипулирования эндоскопом Soloassist®. Она представляет собой роботизированный держатель эндоскопа, управляемый через мини-джойстик, закрепленный на основном инструменте, или при помощи голосовых команд. Механическая часть системы Soloassist® имеет вид открытой кинематической цепи. Задача о положенииях заключается в том, чтобы по заданному положению конечной точки инструмента найти углы поворота держателя.
Among the fastest growing areas of modern medicine, minimally invasive surgery occupies a prominent position. One of the modern means of performing operations is the Soloassist® endoscope manipulation system. It is a robotic endoscope holder controlled via a mini-joystick attached to the main instrument or using voice commands. The mechanical part of the Soloassist® system has the form of an open kinematic chain. The position problem is to find the angles of rotation of the holder based on the given position of the end point of the tool.
Surgical and conservative methods of treatment of androgenic alopecia (literature review)
Authors: Pakhomova R. A. , Kochetova L. V. , Kolesnik A. A. , Kolesnik V. Ya. 
Published: February 2025

Objective. Androgenic alopecia is the most common form of baldness in both men and women. This pathology is chronically progressive and is present in millions of people around the world. To date, it is considered proven that alopecia is associated with androgen exposure.Purpose of the study: to compare the existing methods of treatment of androgenic alopecia according to the literature.Material and methods. The search for research results by keywords was carried out in open databases. A total of 127 scientific sources have been analyzed, which consider the etiology, surgical approaches and methods of treatment of androgenic alopecia.The results. The etiology, pathogenesis, diagnosis and conservative methods of treatment of androgenic alopecia according to the world literature are considered. Special attention is paid to the study of sources devoted to various methods of surgical treatment of androgenic alopecia.Conclusion. Despite the fact that complex treatment of androgenic alopecia is currently used, autotransplantation of hair has been and remains the gold standard of treatment. Surgical hair restoration in alopecia ensures high graft survival and satisfaction from its use. The integration of molecular biology, genetics, pharmacology and clinical research can lead to new discoveries in the understanding and treatment of androgenic alopecia and improve treatment outcomes.
Study of the main histopathological characteristics of a cadaveric fascia lata allomaterial in an in vivo experiment
Authors: Ismagilov A. Kh. , Pushkarev A. V. , Vanesyan A. S. , Schekin V. S. , Samorodo A. V. 
Published: February 2025

Objective. The fascia lata allomaterial (FLA) has been successfully used in ophthalmology, dentistry, thoracic surgery, neurosurgery, and other fields. However, data on its application in breast reconstruction are extremely limited.Purpose of a study: to conduct a randomized controlled experimental investigation of the histological and biomechanical characteristics of cadaveric fascia lata allomaterial (alloplant®) compared to other allomaterials used in breast reconstruction.Material and Methods. The study involved 30 white outbred rats, randomly divided into 3 groups (10 animals each): xenograft, synthetic mesh, and FLA. On days 1, 3, 7, 10, and 14 post-surgery, the implants were removed en bloc for histological analysis, focusing on neovascularization, fibrosis, inflammatory response, and collagen fiber organization. Additionally, the thickness of the inflammatory infiltrate and the lysis surface area were assessed.Results. In the FLA group, inflammatory cells infiltrated the matrix surface more actively at both the beginning and end of the experiment compared to the other groups (p < 0.05). The most active resorption occurred in the synthetic mesh group, while the lowest lysis rate, particularly in the second week, was observed in the xenograft group. The FLA showed superior fibrosis (p < 0.05), inflammatory infiltrate (p < 0.05), and collagen organization (p < 0.05) compared to the synthetic mesh.Conclusion. The cadaveric fascia lata allograft in a rat model demonstrated slower biodegradation compared to a synthetic mesh, with no statistically significant difference from the xenograft group.
Modern approaches to diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis
Authors: Ziezoda Z. K. , Zakirova K. A. , Yusupjanova J. M. , Pirov Q. I. 
Published: February 2025

This article reviews recent publications on tuberculous meningitis. The pathomorphology of the changes, clinical differences from other types of meningitis, diagnostic features of CSF examination and neuroradiological disorders detected by MRI are described.Conclusions. Tuberculous meningitis is more common in countries with a high burden of tuberculosis, in children who have not received BCG vaccination, in HIV-infected individuals, and in patients with untreated pulmonary tuberculosis. The duration of symptoms may vary from 1 day to 9 months and the prodrome is usually non-specific. Diagnosis of tuberculous meningitis is complex and often delayed, and it is therefore necessary to use the full range of diagnostic tools available when tuberculous meningitis is suspected, including clinical and radiological methods, MRI and examination of cerebrospinal fluid.
DISPARITES SOCIO-SPATIALES DANS L’ACCES A L’EAU
Authors: SEGHIRI Hicham , BELLAL Sid-Ahmed 
Published: February 2025

Les disparités socio-spatiales dans l’accès à l’eau à travers la périphérie d’Oran constituent le sujet du présent article. Elles reposent essentiellement sur la relation existant entre l’eau et la population installée dans cet espace. La périphérie est considérée comme un espace à double particularité, géographique en terme de position par rapport à la ville, et sociologique selon les groupes sociaux qui l’occupent. Ajoutant à cela, les aspects naturels et climatiques qui influent, en qualité et en quantité, sur ces ressources d’eau locales. Le périmètre périphérique étudié, au travers des trois communes de Bir El Djir, Sidi Chahmi, et Es-Sénia, rassemble un paysage urbain et naturel. L’enjeu de l’eau dans cet espace est devenu important, surtout après la croissance démographique et ses mutations urbaines qu’il a supportées, dans une situation caractérisée par une irrégularité et une limitation de la ressource en question. La périphérie d’Oran est confrontée alors à un « stress hydrique », ne pouvant plus, de ce fait, apporter la ressource en eau nécessaire à une urbanité tentaculaire et grandissante. Tel est l’objet de cet article. Pour comprendre cette évolution urbaine et les conséquences qu’elle engendre, nous analyserons la géographie, le climat, la croissance démographique de la ville d’Oran, par une approche statistique et cartographique visant à rendre compte de la pression sur la ressource d’eau locale. Ensuite nous examinerons l’offre en eau faite dans cet espace et son développement par la mobilisation des ressources régionales pour satisfaire la demande locale, ainsi que le régime de la consommation d’eau par la population locale et son type de gestion par les autorités locales.
L’objet scientifique étant d’apprécier les disparités socio-spatiales existantes à travers l’accès et la consommation de l’eau dans la périphérie d’Oran.
LES CONTRAINTES AUX MOBILITES DES FEMMES ET L’OFFRE DE TRANSPORT A ORAN (ALGERIE)
Authors: BAKHTI Nejwa 
Published: February 2025

Cette étude examine les mobilités des femmes à Oran, métropole régionale algérienne. Cette ville est marquée par une morphologie urbaine contrastée, nécessitant une offre de transport adaptée. Les enquêtes qualitatives et quantitatives révèlent que près de la moitié des femmes interrogées rencontrent de multiples contraintes de mobilité. Les principaux obstacles incluent les dysfonctionnements du transport collectif, l'insécurité et les contraintes financières. Cet article met en lumière les difficultés rencontrées par les femmes dans l'utilisation des différents modes de transport et analyse les implications socio-spatiales de ces contraintes. Il propose également des recommandations pour améliorer l'accès des femmes aux ressources urbaines.
COMPLEXITÉ DES MOBILITÉS PENDULAIRES FACE A L’ETALEMENT URBAIN D’ORAN
Authors: Sidi Mohamed TRACHE  
Published: February 2025

Il est désormais établi aujourd’hui que l’étalement urbain est la tendance contemporaine du développement spatial des grandes villes et des métropoles. La ville d’Oran n’échappe pas à ce modèle qui in fine présente des paysages de plus en plus éclatés et fragmentés.

Elle connaît une extension spatiale rapide qui se poursuit selon des modes complexes, en direction de périphéries de plus en plus lointaines. Cette nouvelle structuration de l’espace aggloméré autour d’une métropole oranaise s’explique par une recomposition géographique des bassins d’emploi et des zones de résidence générant de nouveaux espaces relationnels. Les mobilités résidentielles sont à l’origine de la déconstruction d’espaces de vie existants dans la ville compacte.

L'éloignement du centre urbain, l’éclatement urbain, la forte augmentation de la motorisation et le développement des transports collectifs, témoignent d’une forte mobilité géographique des ménages et des individus, s’exprimant par des espaces fonctionnels dans lesquels se dissocient les espaces de vie, de travail et de consommation. Des modes de vie urbains inhabituels en reconstruction émergent en milieu périurbain oranais. Plusieurs types de mobilités voient alors le jour : certaines sont contraintes et d’autres sont facultatives. Elles se réalisent toutefois différemment et dans des conditions distinctes selon le contexte spatial dans lequel elles s’inscrivent.

Basée essentiellement sur des enquêtes de terrain, ce travail tente une double approche : celle de l’étalement urbain de la ville d’Oran à travers des documents statistiques et cartographiques d’une part, et celle des répercussions de l’étalement urbain sur la multiplication des mobilités spatiales nouvelles et particulièrement des mobilités contraintes dues au découplage des lieux de résidence et des lieux d’activité.

Oran connaît dès les années 1990 un éclatement de son bâti et un étalement spatial fort important. Elle s’étend de toutes parts, comme le prouve cette fièvre de la construction pour toutes les catégories sociales avec la frénésie des lotissements ou le mythe de la villa. Ceci génère le développement d’une urbanisation périphérique nouvelle caractérisée par un aspect éclaté et très hétérogène. Les agglomérations nées de la périurbanisation sont physiquement très peu reliées entre elles et constituent pour l’observateur une discontinuité des tissus urbains se distinguant par une croissance marquée et un éparpillement des implantations nouvelles le plus souvent inachevées.
Reconsidering Epistemological Limits: Damien Hirst and the Unbelievable Hauntograph
Authors: Rich Sara A. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
In 2017, British shock-artist Damien Hirst released a coffee-table book with photographs from his Venice Biennale exhibition, Treasures from the Wreck of the Unbelievable, featuring artifacts retrieved from a Roman-era shipwreck in the Indian Ocean. The following year, a “documentary” was released on Netflix featuring the backstory of the wreck's excavation, showing how all those coral-encrusted antiquities made their way from the seafloor to the art scene. At this same time and elsewhere in Britain, a practitioner of art history, art, and maritime archaeology was in the process of developing the concept of “hauntography” as an object-oriented artistic method that represents (visually or otherwise) the ontological absent-presence of shipwrecks, that is, as objects that defy complete phenomenological access, while inspiring speculation into the uncanniness of being a thing of anthropogenic origin, but which persists beyond anthropos. Because both hauntography and Hirst's project make claims regarding epistemological and phenomenological limits pertaining to underwater wreckage, this article answers the question first posed by the author's students as to whether Hirst's satirical take on shipwreck archaeology ought to be considered the first hauntograph. By examining the relationships between two contemporary art projects, underwater archaeology, and object-oriented philosophies, this article considers how art objects might nudge epistemological limits without resorting to a post-truth dismissal of objective reality.
Modulate Perceptual Learning: Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation Reduces the Inversion Effect for Faces and Checkerboards
Authors: Civile Ciro , McCourt Siobhan , McLaren Rossy 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
We report here the results from a large transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) study (n = 120) investigating the effects of anodal stimulation on perceptual learning indexed by the inversion effect for face (Experiment 1a) and checkerboard (Experiment 1b) stimuli. We aimed to compare the effects of anodal tDCS delivered at Fp3 scalp area, with the return electrode placed at Fp2 (Fp3–Fp2), versus anodal tDCS also at Fp3 but with the return electrode placed at Cz (Fp3–Cz) and a sham control group. The study was conducted via a double-blind procedure, where participants were randomly assigned to 1 of the 3 groups (Fp3–Fp2, Fp3–Cz, sham) and engaged with 2 matching task experiments, 1 testing the face inversion effect (Experiment 1a) and 1 testing the checkerboard inversion effect (Experiment 1b), presented in a counterbalanced order. The results from the anodal Fp3–Fp2 group revealed a lower inversion effect for face and checkerboard stimuli than that found in the Fp3–Cz and sham groups. No differences were found between the anodal Fp3–Cz and sham groups. Our results contribute to an emerging line of research showing how a specific tDCS procedure (Fp3–Fp2) can modulate perceptual learning indexed by the inversion effect.
The Political Unconscious of Polish 1990s Cinema
Authors: Jagielski Sebastian , Gałązka Robert 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Andrzej Żuławski's Szamanka [She-Shaman, 1996], based on a screenplay by feminist writer Manuela Gretkowska, uses obscene fantasy to expose the social dynamics of 1990s’ Poland. These were obscured by the ideological fantasies that reinforced the reactionary ideology of the transition, excluding the lower classes from the transformation project and blocking emancipatory potentials. She-Shaman, I contend, provocatively revives a longstanding fear of invasion by “wild” provincial migrants who threaten to infect the health body of the middle class, on the one hand, and, on the other, of strong women who reject the repressive language of patriarchy. I situate She-Shaman in the context of other Polish films of the nineties concerned with women's social advancement. If the narrative films Przystań [The haven, 1997] by Jan Hryniak and Torowisko [The junction, 1999] by Urszula Urbaniak conceal class and gender antagonisms in the name of a social contract, Żuławski's film, with its aesthetic of disintegration and excess, exacerbates these conflicts.
Hanna Polak's Documentaries of Russia's Lost Souls
Authors: Holmgren Beth 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Among the increasing numbers of Polish female doc makers winning awards at international festivals since the 2010s, Hanna Polak stands out as a successful director whose progress has been both circuitous and exceptional. This essay tracks how Polak became a documentarian during the years she spent in post-Soviet Moscow, making films that initially served and then eclipsed her charity work for homeless children in the capital and squatters forced to work and live on the city's svalka, the largest garbage dump in Europe. Focusing on the two films that garnered Polak an international reputation—the documentary short Children from the Leningrad Station (2004) and the full-length Something Better to Come (2014)—I compare how the subjects in these films determine the footage she accrues; the plots that she shapes; her shot choices and use of monologues and voice-overs; and the directorial modalities that she embraces in relation to her protagonists and their very different contexts.
Muziek, criminaliteit en cultuur
Authors: Decorte Tom , Siegel Dina 
Published: February 2025

Music, criminality and culture
Various disciplines have a longstanding tradition of studying musical genres and the various functions of music, but few criminologists focus on music in their scientific work. This article discusses various relationships between music, crime and culture. We discuss the hypothesis of ‘criminogenic’ music genres, and countless examples of criminalisation of music. We point at the stilistic importance of music genres for subcultures and social movements, and we raise ethical aspects: music can also be used as an instrument of (symbolic) violence, as a punishment or even as torture. Finally, we discuss other functional uses of music: as a vehicle for human emotions, for therapeutic purposes, to influence the behavior of employees and consumers, to enhance feelings of public safety, and to prevent crime and nuisance.
Gangsters en jazz
Authors: Bovenkerk Frank 
Published: February 2025

Gangsters and jazz
The social history of jazz music in America since 1880 has been described as a movement out of the inauspicious background of night clubs and brothels in the urban underworld. In 1980 Ronald L. Morris has published a book, Wait until dark, fostering a contrary view (that should inspire criminology). Morris claimed that until 1940 the ‘mob’ had promoted jazz music as gangsters hired black musicians without concern for the law and the conventions of racial segregation. There is some evidence that even during the 1950s the jazz scene of New York City and Las Vegas had also been partly organized by the mafia.