bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Интеллектуальный тренажёр для подготовки операторов эргатических систем управления
Authors: Петухов И.В. , Стешина Л.А. 
Published: February 2025

В статье предложена структура интеллектуальной тренажёрной системы, отличающейся наличием контуров оценки состояния человека-оператора и результативности его действий. Генерация симуляционного сценария подготовки осуществляется с учётом индивидуальных особенностей реакций оператора в процессе симуляции профессиональных действий и значительно расширяет возможности симуляциионной среды. Экспериментальная апробация в инжиниринговом центре «Биоэнергия» подтвердила эффективность практического использования тренажёра.
Introduction. Training systems and complexes are now widely employed for the safe and cost-effective instruction of operators managing complex technological equipment. It is commonly held that simulators are particularly effective in mass training scenarios where specialists are required to operate identical or similar equipment. Conversely, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies can significantly broaden the practical applications of training systems. Through AI, it becomes possible not only to increase the variety of simulation scenarios but also to ensure their non-linearity and non-repetition, mitigating the risk of habituation and loss of interest. Intelligent technologies enable the assessment of operator effectiveness and the prediction of behavioral reactions in conditions of uncertainty and information scarcity. This study aims at developing an intelligent simulator tailored for training operators of ergatic control systems, focusing on its application in the forestry industry. Conclusion.The paper proposes a novel structure for an intelligent training system designed for operator instruction. This system encompasses the dynamic generation of a technological process model, an operator assessment model, and a model for professional training. The presented intelligent training system facilitates the individualization of operator training processes, accounting for the efficacy of their work. Fuzzy logic is employed for evaluating training effectiveness without relying on strictly formalized criteria. Experimental testing at the Bioenergy Engineering Center validated the practical utility of the simulator. Practical Significance. The simulator not only allows for the examination of behavioral reactions in diverse conditions but also facilitates the implementation of various organizational and technological work schemes, presenting a distinct persepctives for further research.
THE EFFECT OF CAPACITY PLANNING ON SUPPLY CHAIN PERFORMANCE OF MANUFACTURING FIRMS
Authors: Mose James Mauti , Magutu Peterson Obara 
Published: February 2025

Objective: The objective of the study was to find the effect of capacity planning on supply chain performance of manufacturing firms.

Theoretical Framework: The main concepts and theories that underpin the research include: Transation cost theory, Resource Based view and social capital theory.

Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises the positivism philosophy. Similarly, the study adopted the cross-sectional survey design, which is the most appropriate to deduce whether there exists a relationship that is significant among the study variables. The study was carried out among 518 manufacturing firms in Kenya, using semi-structured questionnaire out of which 491 were returned whereby only 457 were well filled as 34 were poorly filled or blank. The response rate was 88.2%. The data was collected from both primary and secondary sources. The relationship between the variables were tested using simple linear and multiple regression analysis.

Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed that the effect of capacity planning on supply chain performance was statistically significant at both variable and indicator level analysis. In the discussion section, these results are contextualized in light of the theoretical framework, highlighting the implications and relationships identified. Possible discrepancies and limitations of the study are also considered in this section.

Research Implications: This implies that capacity planning indicators of demand forecasting, capacity expansion and equipment selection are key in determining supply chain performance and are very fundamental in the firms’ operations in determining the quantity of goods or services to be manufactured at a given time to satisfy the demand of customers. Hence, the RBV theory was fully supported by the findings of this study.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by operationalization and conceptualization of the variables to guide future research. The findings from this study contribute to the body of knowledge in the area of strategic supplier alliance, capacity planning, supply chain performance and firm performance. The study suggests future studies which it deems important in contributing to future knowledge in research works. It is recommended that other studies should be done there using other popular measures of capacity planning and supply chain performance since this study used only indexes of supply chain performance and qualitative data for capacity planning.
QUESTÕES METODOLÓGICAS PARA A REABILITAÇÃO TIPOLÓGICA E CONSTRUTIVA DA HABITAÇÃO TRADICIONAL DO CENTRO HISTÓRICO DE GUIMARÃES, PORTUGAL
Authors: Silva Marisa Daniela Cardoso , Lanzinha João Carlos Gonçalves , Fernandes Miguel João Mendes do Amaral Santiago 
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: O objetivo deste artigo pressupõe uma análise à habitação considerada tipicamente vimaranense, que resulta de um processo de várias transformações desde as primeiras fixações no território e as alterações económicas, socais e construtivas que foram condicionando a arquitetura e a própria cidade.

Estrutura Teórica: A estrutura desta reflexão, após uma breve Introdução, em que se dão conta das principais caraterísticas do Centro Histórico de Guimarães, o capítulo 2 descreve a evolução construtiva da habitação desse mesmo Centro. No capítulo 3, com o título “A Casa Vimaranense – Proposta de Reabilitação” apresenta-se um caso prático, com as respetivas peças desenhadas e considerações tipológicas, técnicas e construtivas. Para terminar, na Conclusão, tecemos considerações sobre a relevância da recuperação no Património edificado e, principalmente aquele que se encontra nos centros históricos.

Método: O método utilizado nesta pesquisa, para além do conhecimento empírico das situações apresentadas, promove uma análise crítica dos argumentos apresentados por autores que estudaram os mesmos assuntos; sem nunca perder de vista a complexidade que a arquitetura contempla. Deste modo, a integração de um conjunto de saberes diversificados é fulcral para uma visão holísticas dos problemas e das soluções. Avançamos com um raciocínio dedutivo, que parte do geral para o particular e da teoria para a prática e, ao invés, de um raciocínio indutivo, que parte do particular para o geral, da prática para a teoria.

Resultados e Discussão: Os resultados tornam-se num conjunto de argumentos particulares, que pretendem produzir uma visão própria, uma visão em que a arquitetura se apresenta como um ofício capaz de influenciar a vida das pessoas. Considerando as novas exigências sociais e mantendo as técnicas construtivas, objetiva-se neste artigo o modelo de evolução da cidade de Guimarães a partir do seu Centro Histórico classificado Património da Humanidade pela UNESCO e procede-se à análise das questões estruturais e materiais que se apresentam como relevantes para o desenvolvimento prático de uma proposta de reabilitação de uma habitação tradicional no referido Centro Histórico. (Guimarães, 2024).

Implicações da Pesquisa: Esta pesquisa permite servir de exemplo para o estudo da intervenção em habitações tradicionais e apoiar a definição de estratégias para a reabilitação de espaços urbanos de interesse histórico, nomeadamente os classificados pela UNESCO.

Originalidade/Valor: Permite-nos esta pesquisa atribuir o “justo” valor ao património, à reabilitação, aos centros históricos e, simultaneamente, à cidade de Guimarães. Tendo a disseminação deste assunto já ter dado os seus frutos; pois outros artigos, destes mesmos autores, têm tido grande visibilidade no meio académico e científico.
Pelestarian Karya TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid Melalui Digitalisasi Teks Dan Pengembangan Aplikasi Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Djamaluddin Muhammad , Wathoni M.Nurul , Bahtiar Hariman 
Published: February 2025

Karya-karya Maulana Syaikh TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid, dalam bentuk teks amalan dalam bentuk doa dalam kehidupan masyarakat. TGKH. Muhammad Zainuddin Abdul Madjid mempunyai banyak santri dan santriwati yang tersebar di baik dalam maupun luar negeri. Tujuan dari pengembangan aplikasi hizib ini sebagai salah satu Upaya dalam memfasilitasi Masyarakat terkait doa Hizib baik Hizib Nahdlatul Wathan dan Nahdlatul Banat. Metode pengembaggan yang digunakan adalah metodologi System Development Life Cycle (SDLC). SDLC adalah metodologi klasik yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan, memelihara dan menggunakan sistem informasi dengan menerapkan system ionic framework dengan Bahasa pemerograman HTML, CSS, Javascript. Berdasarkan hasil pengembangan didapatkan aplikasi Hizib android diatas maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembangunan aplikasi Hizib berbasis Android ini sudah sesuai dengan fungsional dan dikembangkan dalam bentuk android untuk smartphone
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Formulasi Ekstrak Etanol Daun Mangga Manalagi sebagai Emulgel Antiaging
Authors: Winata Joanne Theophilia , Ameliana Lidya , Ameliana Lidya 
Published: February 2025

Penuaan dini yang disebabkan radikal bebas hingga saat ini masih belum dapat teratasi. Penuaan dini ditandai dengan kulit yang rapuh karena menipis, menurunnya kemampuan regenerasi kulit, meningkatnya perkembangan berbagai gangguan kulit, dan munculnya efek estetis yang tidak diinginkan, seperti kerutan maupun pigmentasi yang tidak merata. Penuaan dini dapat dicegah dan diatasi dengan penggunaan antioksidan dari alam, salah satunya adalah daun mangga manalagi yang diformulasi menjadi emulgel. Emulgel merupakan gabungan gel dan emulsi sehingga dapat membawa senyawa-senyawa dalam ekstrak sesuai kelarutannya dan juga meningkatkan pelepasan dan penetrasi senyawa aktif ke dalam kulit. Penelitian ini menguji skrining fitokimia, kandungan flavonoid dan fenolik, serta aktivitas antioksidan DPPH ekstrak etanolik 70% daun mangga manalagi. Penelitian ini juga melakukan formulasi dan mengevaluasi mutu fisik (organoleptis, homogenitas, tipe emulsi, pH, viskositas, dan daya sebar) dari emulgel ekstrak daun mangga manalagi. Ekstrak daun mangga manalagi mengandung senyawa golongan flavonoid, saponin, tannin, triterpenoid, fenol, dan kuinon. Ekstrak daun mangga manalagi mengandung flavonoid sebanyak 29,893 mg QE/g dan fenolik sebanyak 181,068 mg GAE/g ekstrak, serta aktivitas antioksidan (IC50) sebesar 10,27 ppm. Hasil evaluasi fisik menunjukkan organoleptis dan homogenitas sediaan yang baik, tipe emulsi M/A, pH, viskositas, dan daya sebar yang memenuhi syarat. Evaluasi fisik emulgel menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan ekstrak dalam emulgel menyebabkan penurunan pH, viskositas, dan daya lekat sediaan, namun meningkatkan daya sebar sediaan.
PENDAMPINGAN MENGEMBANGKAN KREATIVITAS DAN KETERAMPILAN ANAK USIA DINI MEMANFAATAN BAHAN BEKAS DUSUN SUMBER NANAS KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI
Authors: Romadloni Sahru , Qomariyah Rifanatul 
Published: February 2025

AbstractUniversities as educational institutions have the main task of carrying out educational and teaching processes, as well as carrying out research and community service. Community service is a movement process of self-empowerment for the benefit of society. The implementation of community service activities can bring changes to society for the better. One form of community service carried out is providing education on the use of used goods. The activities implemented do not yet refer to the analysis required in accordance with early childhood learning standards. Activities to stimulate creativity in early childhood need to be perfected by adapting to the child's stage, namely learning through play. However, in fact, public knowledge, especially young children, regarding efforts to reduce plastic use is still lacking. Efforts to understand the younger generation about the dangers of plastic are one solution to reducing plastic use. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out training on the use of used materials as a solution to this problem.Keywords: Used Goods, Community Service, Increasing Creativity.AbstrakPerguruan tinggi sebagai lembaga pendidikan memiliki tugas pokok melaksanakan proses pendidikan dan pengajaran, serta melaksanakan penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat. Pengabdian masyarakat adalah suatu gerakan proses pemberdayaan diri untuk kepentingan masyarakat. Adapun pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian dapat membawa perubahan kepada masyarakat yang lebih baik. Bentuk pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan salah satunya adalah mengadakan edukasi pemanfaatan barang bekas. Kegiatan yang diterapkan belum merujuk pada analisis yang diperlukan sesuai dengan standar pembelajaran anak usia dini. Kegiatan untuk merangsang kreativitas anak usia dini perlu disempurnakan dengan menyesuaikan pada tahapan anak, yaitu belajar melalui bermain. Namun faktanya pengetahuan masyarakat terutama anak usia dini terhadap upaya mengurangi penggunaan plastik masih kurang. Upaya untuk memahamkan generasi muda akan bahaya plastik merupakan salah satu solusi mengurangi penggunaan plastik. Maka dari itu perlu dilakukan pelatihan pemanfaatan terhadap bahan bekas sebagai salah satu solusi terhadap masalah tersebut.Kata Kunci: Barang Bekas, Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat, Peningkatan Kreativitas.
Adaptive Strategies of Indigenous Nenets Reindeer Herders for Climate Change in Yamal
Authors: Terekhina Alexandra , Volkovitskiy Alexander , Stammler Florian , Mertens Karl , Ivanov Valeriy Y. , Orekhov Pavel , Wren Colin D. , Tian Boqi , Shen Xin , Ivanova Aytalina , Liu Desheng , Ziker John P. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Nenets reindeer pastoralists of Yamal in the Russian Arctic, successfully deal with rapidly changing climate and natural gas industrialization. We present results from our long-term ethnographic study (2001–present) on the adaptive strategies that Nenets nomadic households have employed over time, their tradeoffs, inherent risks, and social implications of these strategies. While some strategies limit the adaptive flexibility of herding, they simultaneously enable agency that keeps Nenets households on the land—critical for maintaining their nomadism. Rapid climate change in the Arctic, which could lead to increased icing of pastures, makes reindeer herding more vulnerable. We examine meteorological data from Yamal to better understand the climatic trends challenging reindeer nomadism. Our analysis is relevant for policymakers through understanding Nenets adaptation and interactions with ecological processes and institutions.
Electrocardiography-based artificial intelligence predicts the upcoming future of heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction
Authors: Kim Dae-Young , Lee Sang-Won , Lee Dong-Ho , Lee Sang-Chul , Jang Ji-Hun , Shin Sung-Hee , Kim Dae-Hyeok , Choi Wonik , Baek Yong-Soo 
Published: February 2025

BackgroundHeart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction (HFmrEF) has emerged as the predominant subtype of heart failure (HF). This study aimed to develop artificial intelligence (AI)-electrocardiography (ECG) to identify and predict the prognosis of patients with HFmrEF.MethodsWe collected 104,336 12-lead ECG datasets from April 2009 to December 2021 in a tertiary centre. The AI-ECG encompasses a novel model that combines an automatic labelling preprocessing method with a transformer architecture incorporating a triplet loss for HFmrEF analysis.ResultsThe receiver operating characteristic analyses revealed that the area under the curve of AI-ECG for identifying all types of HF was acceptable [0.873, 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.864–0.893], while that for identifying patients with HFmrEF was relatively lower (0.824, 95% CI: 0.794–0.863) than that for those with HF with reduced ejection fraction (EF) (0.875, 95% CI: 0.844–0.912) and those with normal EF (0.870, 95% CI: 0.842–0.894). The analysis of ECG features showed significant increases in QRS duration (p = 0.001), QT interval (p = 0.045), and corrected QT interval (p = 0.041) with increasing “Severity by Euclidean distance”. Following the predictability analysis with another group of 953 patients for improvements of follow-up EF in HFmrEF, the patients were grouped into three clusters based on the AI-Euclidean distance; Cluster 1 had the most severe cases and poorer outcomes than Clusters 2 (p &lt; 0.001) and 3 (p &lt; 0.001).ConclusionsAI-ECG presents an innovative approach for the prognostic stratification of cardiac contractility in patients with HFmrEF. In patients with HFmrEF, disease progression can be predicted using AI-ECG.
Anatomical characteristics of mitral isthmus and its spatial relationship with the esophagus in patients undergoing atrial fibrillation ablation using CT angiography
Authors: Pan Yilin , Zeng Hong , Liu Xin , Fu Xiaohang , Pan Liyuan , Wang Yanjing 
Published: February 2025

BackgroundThis study examines the anatomical characteristics of the mitral isthmus (MI) and its spatial relationship with the esophagus in patients undergoing atrial fibrillation ablation, using cardiovascular computed tomographic angiography (CTA). Understanding this relationship is crucial to minimize the risk of esophageal injuries during ablation procedures.MethodsThe investigation included 300 participants, divided into 200 subjects in the experimental group undergoing atrial fibrillation ablation and 100 in the control group. Detailed CTA scans were used to assess the MI's structure and proximity to the esophagus, employing various measurements like the MI's endocardial length, depth, and its relation to adjacent esophageal anatomy.ResultsThe study revealed significant differences in the MI's length and distance measurements between the experimental and control groups, with the former showing greater dimensions, potentially influencing ablation strategies. A substantial proportion of patients exhibited close proximity or direct contact between the MI and the esophagus, emphasizing the importance of pre-procedural imaging in identifying risks for esophageal damage.ConclusionsPre-procedural cardiovascular CTA provides essential insights into the MI's anatomical details and its relation to the esophagus, aiding in the customization of ablation strategies to enhance procedural safety and efficacy. The findings highlight the significance of tailored imaging assessments to mitigate esophageal injury risks in atrial fibrillation ablation.
Mind over matter: consistency monitoring and domain-specific learning
Authors: Bascandziev Igor , Abutto Adani , Walker Caren M. , Bonawitz Elizabeth 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionChildren's naïve understanding of the physical world is permeated with inconsistencies among beliefs. For example, young children who believe that air does not occupy space also believe that balloons are filled up with air. Here, we asked if an ability to explicitly notice inconsistencies among statements is associated with a more mature understanding of the physical world.MethodWe tested 100 children who received a Physics Interview, a battery of Executive Functioning measures, a Cognitive Reflection measure, and a Consistency Monitoring measure.Results and discussionWe found that Consistency Monitoring is associated with Physics Understanding, even when controlling for Age, Executive Functioning, and Cognitive Reflection. This finding highlights the importance of explicit consistency monitoring skills in the accumulation and expression of domain-specific understanding of the physical world, and it suggests future avenues for development and research of educational interventions that take into account the role of consistency monitoring skills in science learning.
Assessing hemorrhagic risks in combination therapy: implications of angiogenesis inhibitors and immune checkpoint inhibitors
Authors: Yang Yuhui , Long Pingping , Tuo Ying , Wang Xiaoxiao 
Published: February 2025

ObjectiveThis study aims to evaluate the hemorrhage risk in solid tumor patients receiving angiogenesis inhibitors (AGIs), immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs), and their combination using the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) database.MethodsData from Q1 2011 to Q4 2023 were extracted from the FAERS database for solid tumor patients treated with AGIs, ICIs, or their combination. A disproportionality analysis was conducted by calculating the reporting odds ratio (ROR) and corresponding 95% confidence interval (CI), as well as the Proportional Reporting Ratio (PRR), to identify potential safety signals. To assess whether the hemorrhage risk is higher with combination therapy compared to monotherapy, additive and multiplicative models were employed to evaluate the interactions between combination and single-agent treatments.ResultsThe combination of AGIs and ICIs significantly increased the risk of hemorrhagic adverse events, particularly tumor and pulmonary hemorrhage. Hemorrhagic events were common in females (50.97%) and older patients (aged 64+), frequently occurring within the first 30 days of treatment (38.11%). Gingival hemorrhage (ROR 3, PRR 418.9) and tumor hemorrhage (ROR 9.65, PRR 1893.36) were most common in the AGI group, while tumor hemorrhage (ROR 9.49, PRR 1350.78) and pulmonary hemorrhage (ROR 2.6, PRR 98.97) were prominent in the ICI group. In the combination group, esophageal variceal hemorrhage (ROR 40.72, PRR 2344.72) and tumor hemorrhage (ROR 19.31, PRR 1056.63) exhibited significantly increased risks Additive and multiplicative models indicated that the excess risk (RDAB = 0.01025, P&lt;0.001) and relative risk (RRAB = 1.99277, P&lt;0.001) of combination therapy were significantly higher than those of monotherapy, suggesting a positive interaction between the drugs that further increases the risk of hemorrhage.ConclusionOur study demonstrates that the combination of AGIs and ICIs significantly raises the risk of hemorrhage, underscoring the urgent need for enhanced monitoring protocols in clinical practice to improve treatment efficacy and safety.