bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The formation of episodic autobiographical memory is predicted by mental imagery, self-reference, and anticipated details
Authors: Lenormand Diane , Fauvel Baptiste , Piolino Pascale 
Published: February 2024

IntroductionDespite the ecological nature of episodic memory (EM) and the importance of consolidation in its functioning, studies tackling both subjects are still scarce. Therefore, the present study aims at establishing predictions of the future of newly encoded information in EM in an ecological paradigm.MethodsParticipants recorded two personal events per day with a SenseCam portable camera, for 10 days, and characterized the events with different subjective scales (emotional valence and intensity, self-concept and self-relevance, perspective and anticipated details at a month, mental images…). They then performed a surprise free recall at 5 days and 1 month after encoding. Machine learning algorithms were used to predict the future of events (episodic or forgotten) in memory at 1 month.ResultsThe best algorithm showed an accuracy of 78%, suggesting that such a prediction is reliably possible. Variables that best differentiated between episodic and forgotten memories at 1 month were mental imagery, self-reference, and prospection (anticipated details) at encoding and the first free recall.DiscussionThese results may establish the basis for the development of episodic autobiographical memory during daily experiences.
Observation of human-animal interaction for research (OHAIRE) behavior coding in a randomized control trial of children with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and a canine-assisted intervention
Authors: Nieforth Leanne O. , Guerin Noémie A. , Stehli Annamarie , Schuck Sabrina E. B. , Yi Katherine , O’Haire Marguerite E. 
Published: February 2024

IntroductionDiagnosed in about 10% of children in the United States, attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is characterized by symptoms including inattention, hyperactivity, and impulsivity. Traditional interventions, such as pharmacological and psychological interventions, are often used in conjunction with integrative health options, such as animal-assisted interventions. The objective of this manuscript is to report behavior coding findings from a randomized control trial of children with ADHD.MethodsAs part of a larger randomized control trial focused on the efficacy of combining a canine-assisted intervention (live therapy dog or control stuffed dog) with cognitive behavioral therapy for children with ADHD, the current manuscript focuses on video-captured behavior observations (n = 35 children, approximately 322 minutes of data). Data were extracted and coded using the Observation of Human-Animal Interaction Research (OHAIRE) Coding System. Behavior codes are reported as summary scores for the following domains: animal social interaction and human social interaction (further separated into human-adult social interaction and human-peer social interaction). Repeated measures mixed models analyses were performed using SAS PROC GLIMMIX to evaluate group differences and change across the study period.ResultsThere were no significant differences in how much children interacted with the live therapy dogs versus control stuffed dogs. With respect to human-to-human social interactions, children showed greater increases over time in human-directed social interactions in the presence of live therapy dogs compared to stuffed dogs (p = .020). Over the course of the 12-week intervention, children increased in interactions with both adults (p = .006) and their peers (p = .014); however, there were more increases over time in adult-directed social interactions in the live animal condition compared to the control stuffed animal condition (p &lt; 0.0001).Discussion &amp; conclusionsFindings suggest changes in social interaction when participating in this canine-assisted intervention, specifically greater increases in human-to-human social interactions over time when a live therapy dog is present compared to a control stuffed dog. Children appear to engage relatively equally with both live and stuffed dogs; however, the impact of animals on human socialization differs based on if a live animal is present. Future studies should consider incorporating behavior coding analysis into studies of canine-assisted interventions to identify how human-animal interactions may be moderators or mechanisms for psychosocial outcomes.
The impact of public transportation on the transmission of COVID-19 in Rwanda
Authors: Umutoni Brigitte , Tumushime Jean Claude , Hewins Benjamin , Udahemuka Jean Claude , Ndishimye Pacifique , Kelvin David J. , Sganzerla Martinez Gustavo 
Published: February 2024

IntroductionThe onset of the COVID-19 pandemic has placed a significant burden on healthcare systems worldwide, particularly in sub-Saharan regions where healthcare resources are limited. The transmission of SARS-CoV-2 is facilitated by the movement of people from place to place. Therefore, implementing measures that restrict movement of people and contacts is crucial in controlling the spread of the disease. Following the identification of the first COVID-19 case in Rwanda, the government implemented stringent measures, including a complete nationwide lockdown, border closures, curfews, reduced capacity in public transportation and businesses, and mandatory testing. This study aims to assess epidemiological trends in COVID-19 cases in relation to changes in population mobility within the public transportation system.MethodsA descriptive analysis using publicly available data on COVID-19 epidemiological indicators (cases, deaths, vaccinations, and stringency index) and mobility data was conducted.ResultsThe results reveal a strong correlation between mobility in public transportation and other activities, underscoring Rwanda’s reliance on its public transportation system. The study also identifies a pattern where increases in transit station mobility preceded spikes in COVID-19 cases, suggesting that the subsequent rise in public transportation usage may contribute to higher infection rates.DiscussionTherefore, this study emphasizes the importance of ongoing vigilance and regulatory measures regarding public transportation during infectious disease outbreaks.
Stress events and stress symptoms in Chinese secondary school students: gender and academic year characteristics of the relationship
Authors: Ma Aimin , Tan Shuying , Chen Jin , Lou Hu 
Published: February 2024

ObjectiveTo explore the relationship between stress events and stress symptoms and their gender and academic year characteristics in Chinese secondary school students.Methods4,995 secondary school students were investigated by the Adolescent Self-rating Life Events Checklist (ASLEC) and the Calgary Symptoms of Stress Inventory (C-SOSI).ResultsFirst, there were significant differences in all dimensions and total scores of stress events and stress symptoms between boys and girls in secondary school and between junior high school students and senior high school students. Second, the dimensions and total scores of stress events in secondary school students are positively correlated with the dimensions and total scores of stress symptoms. Third, the influence of punishment on the stress symptoms of secondary school boys is the most obvious, and the influence of punishment, adaption, relationship stress, and learning stress on the stress symptoms of secondary school girls is the most obvious. The influence of punishment on the stress symptoms of junior high school students is the most obvious, and the influence of punishment and relationship on the stress symptoms of senior high school students is the most obvious.ConclusionStress events and stress symptoms of Chinese secondary school students have significant differences in gender and academic year. The same stress event has different influence mechanisms on the stress symptoms of Chinese secondary school students of different genders and different academic years.
Price above all else: an analysis of expert opinion on the priority actions to scale up production and consumption of plant-based meat in Brazil
Authors: Newton Peter , Eichhorst Waverly , Hegwood Margaret , Morais-da-Silva Rodrigo Luiz , Heidemann Marina Sucha , Hoffmann Alexandre , Reis Germano Glufke 
Published: February 2024

IntroductionPlant-based meats (PBM) are an emerging set of food technologies that could reduce the environmental impacts of food systems by mitigating consumer demand for animal products. However, scaling up the production and consumption of plant-based meats requires overcoming multiple technological, regulatory, political, and market barriers. An evidence-based prioritization of needs and actions may help actors (e.g., investors, funders, policymakers) who wish to help scale PBM achieve desired outcomes with limited resources.Research questionWhat actions could most effectively help to scale up the production and/or consumption of plant-based meat in Brazil?MethodsWe selected Brazil as a case study of a country with a significant animal agriculture sector and a burgeoning PBM sector. We constructed a panel of nine experts and employed the Delphi technique during two rounds of an online survey to iteratively assess the degree of consensus and disagreement around the relative priority of 14 possible actions (identified from relevant literature) that could help to scale up the production and/or consumption of PBM in Brazil. We used the Importance, Neglect, and Tractability framework.ResultsThe panelists collectively concluded that the top priority action for scaling up both the production and the consumption of plant-based meat in Brazil was to reduce the price of products for consumers. For most priority actions, there was greater consensus among panelists in the second round of the survey.DiscussionOur findings contribute to an improved understanding of (a) which actions may be of highest priority for investors, funders, and policymakers, (b) synergies and differences between priority actions to scale up the production versus consumption of PBM in Brazil, (c) the relative merits of focusing on scaling up PBM production versus consumption, and (d) the strengths and limitations of assessing expert opinion on alternative protein futures using the Delphi technique.
A Study of the Influence of Fin Parameters on Porous-Medium Approximation
Authors: Tong Junjie , Li Shuming , Wang Tingyu , Wang Shuxiang , Xu Hu , Yan Shuiyu 
Published: February 2024

The porous-medium approximation (PM) approach is extensively employed in large-quantity grid simulations of heat exchangers, providing a time-saving approach in engineering applications. To further investigate the influence of different geometries on the implementation of the PM approach, we reviewed existing experimental conditions and performed numerical simulations on both straight fins and serrated fins. Equivalent flow and heat-transfer factors were obtained from the actual model, and computational errors in flow and heat transfer were compared between the actual model and its PM model counterpart. This exploration involved parameters such as aspect ratio (a*), specific surface area (Asf), and porosity (γ) to evaluate the influence of various geometric structures on the PM approach. Whether in laminar or turbulent-flow regimes, when the aspect ratio a* of straight fins is 0.98, the flow error (δf) utilizing the PM approach exceeds 45%, while the error remains within 5% when a* is 0.05. Similarly, for serrated fins, the flow error peaks (δf > 25%) at higher aspect ratios (a* = 0.61) with the PM method and reaches a minimum (δf < 5%) at lower aspect ratios (a* = 0.19). Under the same Reynolds numbers (Re), employing the PM approach results in an increased heat-transfer error (δh)with rising porosity (γ) and decreasing specific surface area (Asf), both of which remained under 10% within the range of this study. At lower aspect ratios (a*), the fin structure becomes more compact, resulting in a larger specific surface area (Asf) and smaller porosity (γ). This promotes more uniform flow and heat transfer within the model, which is closer to the characteristics of PM. In summary, for straight fins at 0 < a* < 0.17 in the laminar regime (200 < Re < 1000) and in the turbulent regime (1200 < Re < 5000) and for serrated fins at 0 < a* < 0.28 in the laminar regime (400 < Re < 1000) or 0 < a* < 0.32, in the turbulent regime (2000 < Re < 5000), the flow and heat-transfer errors are less than 15%.
Effects of Task Interference on Kinematics and Dual-Task Cost of Running in Early Childhood
Authors: Zhao Panchao , Ma Kai , Ji Zhongqiu , Jiang Guiping 
Published: February 2024

Children aged 3–8 are in a critical period for motor development and postural control. Running is a basic motor skill that children need to master in early childhood. While running, children are prone to dangerous events such as falls. This study investigates the kinematic characteristics of running by children associated with different interference tasks, i.e., normalized running, cognitive dual-tasks, and obstacle crossing tasks, and provides a theoretical foundation for the interference mechanism of children’s dynamic postural control and for screening of motor disorders. Two hundred children aged 3–8 were recruited. The BTS Bioengineering infrared motion capture system was used to collect spatiotemporal and kinematic running data under three tasks. Repeated measures of variance analysis were used to compare the effects of different interference tasks and ages on children’s running signs. The main and interaction effect tests were compared by the Bonferroni method. The results and conclusions are as follows: (1) Running characteristics of early childhood are influenced by interference tasks and age. With interference tasks, the overall characteristics of running by children aged 3–8 showed an increasing trend in running cycle time and a decreasing trend in stride length, step length, cadence, and speed. (2) Both cognitive and obstacle crossing tasks had costs, and cognitive task costs were greater than obstacle crossing costs. Children adopted a “task first” running strategy with different interference tasks. When facing cognitive tasks, their overall joint motion decreased, and they reduced joint motions to promote task completion. When facing obstacle crossing tasks, because of the characteristics of the task itself, children increased joint motions to cope with interference. (3) In terms of age, the running characteristics showed a nonlinear development trend in various indicators, with a degree of recurrence and high variability in adjacent age groups. (4) The dual-task interference paradigm of “postural-cognition” can be used as a motor intervention tool to promote the development of basic motor skills in early childhood.
Construction and Evaluation of an Efficient Live Attenuated Salmonella Choleraesuis Vaccine and Its Ability as a Vaccine Carrier to Deliver Heterologous Antigens
Authors: Bian Xiaoping , Chen Jin , Chen Xin , Liu Chengying , Ding Jianjun , Li Mengru , Zhang Xiaofen , Liu Qing , Kong Qingke 
Published: February 2024

The gram-negative facultative intracellular pathogen Salmonella enterica serotype Choleraesuis, also known as S. Choleraesuis, is a major financial loss for the pig business. C500 is a vaccine strain that has been used for preventing S. Choleraesuis infection in pigs for many years in China. Although it possessed good immunogenicity and protection efficacy, it still showed severe side effects. The truncation of the key gene rpoS in C500 was believed to take the major responsibility for its attenuation. To achieve a good balance between attenuation and immunogenicity, rpoS was restored to an active state, and other essential virulent genes of crp, fur, phoP, and aroA were evaluated for their effects of deletion on safety and immunogenicity. Animal experiments demonstrated that C5001 (C500 rpoS+ Δcrp10) and C5002 (C500 rpoS+ Δfur9) showed an excellent ability to induce an immune response. To further decrease the endotoxic activity, the combination mutations of ΔpagL7 ΔpagP81::Plpp lpxE ΔlpxR9 were introduced into the mutant strains to generate 1′-dephosphorylated lipid A. Animal experiments showed that SC3 (C500 rpoS+ Δfur9 ΔpagL7 ΔpagP81:: Plpp lpxE ΔlpxR9) induced higher levels of IgG and secreted IgA antibodies and provided a higher protection rate than SC1 (C500 ΔpagL7 ΔpagP81:: Plpp lpxE ΔlpxR9) and SC2 (C500 rpoS+ Δcrp10 ΔpagL7 ΔpagP81:: PlpplpxE ΔlpxR9). We also evaluated the ability of SC3 (C500 rpoS+ Δfur9 ΔpagL7 ΔpagP81:: Plpp lpxE ΔlpxR9) as a vaccine carrier to deliver heterologous protein antigens and polysaccharide antigens. The results indicated that SC3 (C500 rpoS+ Δfur9 ΔpagL7 ΔpagP81:: Plpp lpxE ΔlpxR9) showed an excellent ability to deliver heterologous antigens and induce the host to produce high levels of antibodies. Together, these results indicate that we constructed a safe and efficient attenuated strain of the S. Choleraesuis vaccine, which demonstrated strong resistance to infection with wild-type S. Choleraesuis and can be employed as a universal vector for the delivery of recombinant antigens.
THE MODEL OF TODAY’S HEALTHY YOUTH
Authors: Buniak N. 
Published: February 2024

In our opinion the definition of the concept of health, the problem of making it complete, is of great importance for humanity. It has existed, exists and will always continue to exist. That is why there is the need to reconsider the issue of the models of today’s healthy personality, since you can enjoy life completely only if you are healthy.
The author of the paper emphasizes that it is very difficult to reproduce all the definitions of the concept of health known by scientists today, therefore they are grouped, the opinions (views or approaches) are defined creating the basis for the interpretation of the term and the differences in their meaning are indicated.
Medical, physical, mental, social, and spiritual components in the structure of person’s health are identified in this paper.
According to the author of this publication, a healthy person is a person who has no diseases, painful conditions or painful changes and physical disabilities, who is endowed with harmonious physical and mental development, is well adapted to physical and social environment, completely realizes his or her physical and mental abilities, is able to get used to changes only when they do not exceed the norm, and makes his contribution, commensurate with his/her abilities, to the community welfare.
The author points out that the choice of the components of generalized concept of health playing the fundamental role or minor one, depends on each individual, because only a person is responsible for his or her own health, lifestyle, well-being, order or confusion in the soul. Despite that, it is noted here that at present we are observing a persistent tendency to deteriorate health; therefore, special attention should be paid to the medical component in the structure of health status of the young person who is getting a higher education.
MEANINGFUL ORIENTATIONS IN THE SYSTEM OF PROFESSIONAL BURNOUT FACTORS OF HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors: Kaskova L. , Morhun N. 
Published: February 2024

The article presents the results of a theoretical and empirical study of meaningful life orientations indicators f in the system of teacher’s of higher education institutions professional burnout factors.
The results of the teacher’s of higher education institutions professional burnout phenomenon theoretical analysis, the system of factors of it’s occurrence are presented. Research methods and sample characteristics are described.
The indicators of the general level and components of professional burnout of teachers of higher education institutions with different levels of meaningfulness of life are analyzed. The relationship between the level of meaningfulness of life and the characteristics of professional burnout of teachers is outlined.
ANTIFUNGAL EXPLOITATION OF ESSENTIAL OILS AGINST Aspergillus niger CAUSING CHERRY FRUIT ROT
Authors: Shah Jahangir , ALI Syed Zulfiqar , Waris Muhammad , Jabeen Zobia , Rasool Ghulam , Ullah Atta , Qadir Abdul , Koondhar Abdul Haseeb 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
Cherry is an important fruit being grown throughout world and Pakistan. This research focused on investigating the occurrence of Cherry fruit rot in various locations within the Quetta district of Balochistan. Infected Cherry fruit samples were collected from Joint Road, Double Road New Adda, Azar Ghangi, and Kansi Road. The specimens underwent isolation and morphological identification procedures were carried out at the mycological laboratory of the Department of Plant Pathology, Balochistan Agriculture College, to determine the causal agent (Aspergillus niger). Additionally, the study explored the impact of diverse essential oils on the linear colony growth of Aspergillus niger under controlled in-vitro conditions. Essential oils, such as Rose oil, Neem oil, Coconut oil, and Cinnamon oil, displayed varying inhibitory effects on Aspergillus niger growth. These findings enhance our understanding of interactions between agents and the fungus, paving the way for further fungal growth control research. The study contributes practical insights for managing Aspergillus niger growth, potentially advancing strategies in the field of fungal growth control and management.
8.7 A/700 V β-Ga2O3 Schottky barrier diode demonstrated by oxygen annealing combined with self-aligned mesa termination
Authors: Wu Feihong , Han Zhao , Liu Jinyang , Wang Yuangang , Hao Weibing , Zhou Xuanze , Xu Guangwei , Lv Yuanjie , Feng Zhihong , Long Shibing 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

β-Ga2O3 Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) with low-defect epitaxial surface and effective termination are essential for realizing excellent blocking characteristics. This work systematically studied oxygen annealing at various temperatures, optimizing the epitaxial surface by reducing the surface roughness and dislocation density. Combined with mesa termination, the results showed that the breakdown voltage (V
br) significantly increased from 845 V to 1532 V. The device with a 3 × 3 mm2 anode size was fabricated simultaneously, and the high forward currents of 8.7 A@2 V and V
br > 700 V were achieved. This work shows a possible solution for the commercialization of β-Ga2O3 SBDs.