bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TRAMWAY ET SYSTEME DE TRANSPORT COLLECTIF DANS L’AGGLOMERATION DE RABAT
Authors: TOURIYA ZHIRI  
Published: February 2025

L’entrée en activité du tramway dans l’agglomération de Rabat (2011) a correspondu à un moment où l’Etat et les villes de Rabat, Salé et Témara entamaient une action de rénovation du système de transport collectif de l’agglomération.

Cette action vise d’une part l’amélioration de l’efficience des transports par tramway et par autobus, le rapprochement des deux systèmes et d’autre part la mise en place d’une nouvelle gouvernance fondée sur leur intégration à travers la distinction entre la fonction de patrimoine – investissement et celle de gestion – exploitation.

La mise à niveau du transport collectif de la capitale, autour de la centralité du tramway (2ème Partie) est en effet aujourd’hui une nécessité face à l’émergence des nouvelles dynamiques que connait la conurbation qui d’une ville capitale est devenue une agglomération de 2 millions d’habitants et ce, dans le cadre d’une logique de diversification de ses fonctions (1ère Partie).
Education for a Flourishing Life
Authors: White Boyd 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This slim text (184 pages, including endnotes, references, and an index) makes a useful addition to the literature on K–12 curricular matters, specifically on the place of the arts and aesthetics in the curriculum. The book is, as the author proclaims, a manifesto that advocates for the teaching of the arts to “all school-aged students” (p. 1), more specifically, “aesthetic education . . . ought to be a compulsory part of education for all students” (p. 2). That is, for Dr. D'Olimpio, aesthetic education is the central concern, but she argues that the arts are the best avenue through which to introduce those concerns, both in practice (making/performing) and in reception (perception/interpretation). She does acknowledge that the arts are not the only avenue to aesthetic engagement, but they are the most reliable. D'Olimpio takes the position that the aim/purpose of education is ultimately to nurture individual “flourishing,” her interpretation of the Aristotelian notion of eudaimonia. Inclusion of aesthetic education may well contribute to a reorientation in curricular practice that has a wider focus and is more receptive to alternative perspectives (other than utilitarian, consumerist orientations) that might point to multiple avenues to the good life.
“Veni, Vidi, Vici”
Authors: Goscilo Helena 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The twenty-first century ushered in a multitude of talented young directors, actors, and actresses who resurrected the sterling international reputation of Polish cinema that the 1990s had imperiled. Below I provide a selective snapshot of the best-known and most successful members of this new generation and comment briefly on their vivid, award-winning oeuvre amid a reconstituted professional infrastructure and changeable modes of film-viewing.
Framing Fearful Symmetry
Authors: Wodzyński Łukasz 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This article examines the theme of duality in the films of Agnieszka Smoczyńska (b. 1978), focusing on her acclaimed feature short Aria Diva (2007) and the sophomore feature Fugue (2018). Contrary to the established view of her oeuvre, Smoczyńska's female doubles do not merely embody the contrast between the socialized and rebellious strategies of engaging with the patriarchal social order. Aided by Lacanian and post-Lacanian psychoanalytical theories, I suggest that in her films, the manifest doubling often hides a latent one—such as the disembodied voice in Aria Diva and the spectral nature of the dual protagonist in Fugue—that problematizes both the above binary and the emancipatory ethics typically ascribed to Smoczyńska's cinema. Through her intricate use of the theme of duality, the director invites us to probe the symbolic and affective attachments that anchor us in social reality. However, the goal is not to sever them in a radical gesture of rejection à la Ibsen's Nora, but to find creative and liberating ways of reconfiguring them so as to restore the individual's sense of agency. From this perspective, the figure of the double ceases to be a portent of symbolic death and becomes an invitation to play an active part in forging one's identity.
Patients Undergoing Multilevel Thoracolumbar Fusions With Prior Total Hip Arthroplasty Are at Higher Risk for Prosthetic Dislocations
Authors: Tran Khoa S. , Lambrechts Mark J. , Lee Yunsoo , Ledesma Jonathan , Li Sandy , Meghpara Michael , Fried Tristan B. , Kowal Luke , Mahmood Hamd , Issa Tariq Z. , Opara Olivia , Wong Ashley , Canseco Jose A. , Hilibrand Alan S. , Anderson D. Greg , Vaccaro Alexander R. , Kepler Christopher K. , Schroeder Gregory D. 
Published: February 2025

Background:
As the number of patients undergoing both total hip arthroplasty (THA) and lumbar spinal fusion rises, clinicians must gain a stronger understanding of the biomechanical and clinical associations between these two procedures. This study compared single versus multilevel spinal fusion on spinopelvic parameters, clinical outcomes, and THA dislocation rates in patients with existing THAs.

Methods:
Patients with an existing THA undergoing elective spinal fusion were retrospectively identified at a single academic center. Cohorts were stratified by fusion construct length (single or multilevel) and outcomes were followed at least 1 year after surgery.

Results:
A total of 392 patients (260 single level, 132 multilevel) were included. Patients who underwent multilevel fusion had less improvement in ∆ visual analogue scale (VAS) Back Scores at 1 year (−1.00 vs. −2.50, P = 0.039), greater hospital length of stay (5.00 vs. 3.00 days, P < 0.001), and lower rates of discharge home (48.5% vs. 81.4%, P < 0.001). They had higher dislocation (4.55% vs. 0.38%, P = 0.007), spinal revision (25.8% vs. 13.5%, P = 0.004), and 90-day readmission rates (12.1% vs. 3.46%, P = 0.002). Radiographically, patients with multilevel constructs had lower preoperative (40.4° vs. 49.1°, P < 0.001), postoperative (43.4° vs. 48.6°, P = 0.004), and 1-year lumbar lordosis (44.4° vs. 50.5°, P = 0.028) and higher postoperative mean anteversion (24.2° vs. 21.0°, P = 0.017). Single-level fusion was an independent predictor for lower VAS leg scores (odds ratio [OR] = −2.57, P = 0.011), fewer readmissions (OR = −0.13, P = 0.001), and fewer complications (OR = −0.25, P < 0.001). Male sex independently predicted increased spinal revisions (OR = 0.13, P = 0.026).

Conclusion:
Patients with prior THA undergoing multilevel fusions experienced more dislocations, higher spinal revisions, less frequent discharge home, longer hospital length of stays, and higher 90-day readmission rates. They had less improvement in ∆VAS Back Scores at 1 year, lower lumbar lordosis, and greater anteversion. Patients with existing THA undergoing multilevel fusion have more abnormal spinal sagittal balance and higher risk of dislocation despite higher baseline and postoperative acetabular anteversion.
Non-compliance of Security for Costs Orders
Authors: Adams Thomas 
Published: February 2025

Although security for costs has seen a steady rise in recent years, the tools available to tribunals to address the non-compliance of security for costs orders is far less established. The purpose of this article is to shine a light on this theme, which has gained traction in English case law and in the investment arena. That development goes hand in hand with increasing coverage of the issue in institutional rules and national arbitration laws. This article is divided into six sections, first examining the indisputable rise of security for costs in international arbitration (surveyed through available data and academic commentary), then examining the non-compliance of security for costs orders in common law and civil law jurisdictions, in the investment landscape, and coverage in institutional rules. It then moves onto a brief discussion and wrap-ups with some concluding remarks. The hope is that readers will be better informed of the current lay of the land with respect to the non-compliance of security for costs orders, and the tools available to those facing such non-compliance. That includes whether a case can be suspended or terminated for want of non-compliance, and also whether a termination can be made with prejudice to a claimant’s right to bring the same action in the same or separate fora.
What the FRANDT?! Understanding the Regulation of Pricing Power in the Single Market for ESG Ratings
Authors: Tjon Akon Melvin 
Published: February 2025

p class="MsoNormal"The European
co-legislators have adopted the Regulation on the transparency and integrity of
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) rating activities (ESGR). The ESGR
requires fees charged by rating providers to be fair, reasonable, transparent
and non-discriminatory, to reduce the ability of providers to exploit their
pricing power.o:p/o:pp class="MsoNormal" This pricing rule, which belongs to a class of
rules known as FRAND(T) rules, does not provide any context or guidance that
clarifies how to apply the pricing policy to a provider’s pricing policy. As a
consequence, providers are facing considerable legal uncertainty. o:p/o:pp class="MsoNormal"

p class="MsoNormal"This article applies
established interpretation methods, including a comparative analysis using
other FRAND(T) rules in the body of European Union financial and digital
regulation, to guide the interpretation of the pricing rule in practice.o:p/o:p
Chicago, Jazz en Marihuana. Howard Becker over Outsiders
Authors: Müller Thaddeus 
Published: February 2025

Chicago, Jazz and Marijuana. Howard Becker about Outsiders
In this article on the social production of the book Outsiders, I will situate its production in the daily practice of the social worlds in which Becker was involved. Therefore I focus on the relations, interactions and situations which were relevant for the form, content and success of Outsiders. For data, I use fragments from my email communication with Howard Becker, the collected interviews and other publications which show that Becker seeks to demystify Outsiders. My main contribution is that I use Becker’s own words to demystify the ethnographic practice of Outsiders and describe its mundane backstage reality, which is described by Fine as ‘the underside’ of ethnography (1993).
Pengaruh Koneksi Politik, Komite Risiko, dan Kepemilikan Keluarga Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan
Authors: Suryadi Juan Fadio Putra , Oktavendi Tri Wahyu , Harventy Riska Dwi 
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang: Munculnya urgensi bagi perusahaan untuk menjalankan tata Kelola yang baik agar tetap menghasilkan profitabilitas dengan tetap mempertahankan hubungannya dengan para stakeholders, tanpa mengorbankan kepentingan perusahaan.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan membuktikan secara empiris mengenai pengaruh koneksi politik, komite risiko dan kepemilikan keluarga terhadap probitabilitas perusahaan.
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan 40 sampel yang diteliti dari tahun 2020-2022 berdasarkan kriteria purposive sampling. Data diperoleh dari laporan keuanga ndan laporan tahunan untuk selanjutnya diuji menggunakan regresi data panel menggunakan Stata.
Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa koneksi politik dan kepemilikan keluarga berpengaruh terhadap proftabilitas perusahaan. Namun demikian, komite risiko tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabiltas perusahaan.
Keaslian/Kebaruan Penelitian: Penelitian ini menggunakan konteks perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sehingga memungkinkan generalisasi hasil penelitian.
Skrining Gangguan Emosi Lansia dengan Metode 2 Menit di Posyandu
Authors: Djuari Lilik , Dewanti Linda , Sulistiawati Sulistiawati 
Published: February 2025

Jumlah lansia di Indonesia terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan, tahun 2019 ada 25 juta, tahun 2024 bertambah menjadi 32 juta, diperkirakan pada tahun 2050 jumlah lansia di Indonesia akan mencapai 80 juta jiwa. Jumlah lansia yang meningkat akan menjadi beban bagi keluarga dan masyarakat bila lansia tidak dalam keadaan sehat baik fisik, psikis dan sosial dan ekonomi. Masalah kesehatan, sosial dan ekonomi akan berdampak pada kondisi psikis lansia yang akan menimbulkan gangguan emosi pada lansia. Deteksi dini gangguan emosi dan intervensi yang tepat sangat penting untuk membantu lansia menjalani kehidupan yang sehat dan bermakna di usia tua nya. Proporsi lansia di Puskesmas Trawas 16,04%. Puskesmas Trawas memiliki 27 posyandu lansia, salah satunya adalah posyandu lansia Bambu 2 yang ada di dusun Sukorame, desa Ketapanrame dengan jumlah lansia terbanyak. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan skrining gangguan emosi pada lansia di Posyandu Bambu 2. Metode Penelitian deskriptif dengan populasi lansia di dusun Sukorame, desa Ketapanrame, Trawas, Mojokerto. Sample penelitian adalah lansia yang datang di Posyandu Bambu 2 sebanyak 40 orang. Teknik sampling secara non random yaitu accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan oleh kader lansia yang sebelumnya telah mendapatkan pelatihan , instrument yang digunakan adalah skrining gangguan emosi lansia dengan metode 2 menit. Hasil skrining gangguan emosi lansia didapatkan 55% lansia mengeluh sukar tidur, 20% lansia merasa khawatir, 18% lansia merasa murung dan 15% lansia merasa gelisah. Gejala gangguan emosi lansia diarasakan lebih dari 3 bulan sebanyak 18% yang memerlukan tindak lanjut dengan melibatkan keluarga dan puskesmas.
Penguatan Nilai-Nilai Kebangsaaan Berbasis Literasi Digital pada Pelajar Indonesia di Kota Manila Filipina
Authors: Prabawati Indah , Widodo Bambang Sigit , Fauzi Agus Machfud , Segara Nuansa Bayu , Fanida Eva Hany , Prastiyono Hendri 
Published: February 2025

Tantangan global pelajar Indonesia dalam menghadapi nasionalisme dan radikalisasi di Abad 21 semakin berat. Berdasarkan hasil diskusi dengan Perhimpunan Pelajar Indonesia di Filipina, nilai kebangsaan berbasis literasi digital para pelajar mulai tergerus. Program kebangsaan yang diberikan kepada pelajar Indonesia oleh pemerintah baik melalui kemendikbud maupun instansi terkait di luar negeri sangat minim. Maka, penguatan nilai-nilai kebangsaan berbasis literasi digital bagi pelajar Indonesia di Filipina menjadi sebuah keniscayaan. Dengan hadirnya program pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) Internasional pada pelajar Indonesia di Filipina membawa kebermanfaatan berbagi praktik baik. Program ini bertujuan untuk menguatkan nilai-nilai kebangsaan berbasis literasi digital bagi pelajar Indonesia di Filipina melalui pelatihan kebangsaan dalam Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) internal Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Negeri Surabaya di Kota Manila, Filipina. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat dikemas bentuk metode in-service training sebanyak dua kali dan on job training satu kali. Kegiatan in-service training dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan dalam bentuk daring yang meliputi pemahaman kebangsaan dan pendampingan. Kegiatan on the job training meliputi pendampingan secara tatap muka terhadap para pelajar Indonesia di Filipina untuk penguatan nilai-nilai kebangsaan berbasis literasi digital. Hasil dalam program pengabdian ini adalah sebagian besar mahasiswa memiliki pemahaman yang baik (85,50%) mengenai nilai-nilai kebangsaan setelah diberikan perlakuan. Selain itu, rata-rata respon para mahasiswa terhadap pelatihan LDK sebanyak 94,10% yang berarti respon sangat positif sehingga dapat menguatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan kepemimpinan. Penguatan nilai-nilai kebangsaan berbasis literasi digital semakin tumbuh meningkat pada pelajar Indonesia di Filipina sehingga mampu menjadi inspirasi untuk selalu berkembang dan mengimplementasikan kecintaan terhadap tanah air. Secara keberlanjutan, peserta pelatihan dapat menyebarkan transfer pengetahuan kepada rekan sejawat mahasiswa PPI di Filipina.
Feeding Habits of Aucheonoglanis biscutatus (Geoffrey St. Hilaire, 1827) from Sebore Reservoir, Mayo-Belwa, Adamawa State of Nigeria
Authors: Ali, M. E.  , Dauda, I.  , Nandom, N.  , Lawal, R. O.  
Published: February 2025

The feeding habit of Auchenoglanis biscutatus from Sebore Reservoir, Mayo–Belwa, Adamawa State was evaluated monthly for a period of one year. A total of 120 A. biscutatus were collected as samples, washed with clean water and preserved in ice crest to minimize any post–mortem changes, taken to the laboratory for stomach contents analysis, while stomachs were preserved in formalin solution of about four per cent (4%). The stomach contents of each sample were identified and analysed using the numerical and frequency of occurrence methods. Five major groups of food items constituted the diet of A. biscutatus. Numerical analysis showed that insects were dominant and composed of 57.88% of the group of food items in the stomach, bottom organisms 15.84%, zooplankton 11.81%, other materials 6.61%, aquatic molluscs 6.44% and phytoplankton was least with 1.42%. The frequency of occurrence indicated that detritus was dominant and found in 78.50% of the stomach, Chaoburus spp. larvae 73.83%, sand particles 61.68%, Cullicoides spp. larvae 60.74%, Chironomus spp. larvae 58.87%, bivalves 57.00%, while the least was Phacus spp. in 7.47%. Stomach content analysis of A. biscutatus indicated that they fed on various food items ranging from insects, detritus, zooplankton, sand particles and aquatic molluscs to phytoplankton. The A. biscutatus from Sebore Reservoir is an omnivore bottom feeder, as bottom-dwelling immature insects dominate its food items which are of animal origin. Knowledge of the feeding habits of A. biscutatus in its natural habitat like Sebore Reservoir it’s a good pointer towards the aquaculture potentiality of these fish species.
O AUTISMO E A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA PSICOPEDAGOGIA
Authors: Pereira Maria José de Jesus , Costa Evangelina Pereira 
Published: February 2025

O presente artigo tem como objetivo investigar o autismo e saber como se desenvolve. Neste estudo pretende-se abordar as características do autista, bem como a contribuição da psicopedagogia e como se dá a aprendizagem do mesmo. Para tanto, foram utilizadas pesquisas bibliográficas referente a essa temática. Como aporte teórico dialogaremos com as obras de Cunha (2014) , Mantoan ( 1992 ) , Feltrin ( 2004 ) entre outros que abordam sobre o autismo e a deficiência na aprendizagem. Este estudo visa ampliar e contribuir com as discussões acerca do autismo. Contudo, pretende-se apontar alguns tipos de transtornos que está relacionado ao vínculo afetivo-social e demostrando a importância da aprendizagem de acordo com estímulos e intervenção psicopedagógica. Neste sentido o artigo apresenta uma grande relevância na educação inclusiva e em especial, para criança com autismo e interessados na área como, pesquisadores ,comunidade acadêmica. No entanto, a contribuição da psicopedagogia no que se refere ao autismo é de extrema relevância para o sucesso de crianças com autismo, oportunizando o desenvolvimento cognitivo, afetivo, biológico e social, por meio de um trabalho eficaz. Para tanto o artigo traz em sua abordagem o breve histórico sobre o autismo, das características e apontamento dos tipos de transtornos, aprendizagem, fala ainda do vínculo afetivo- social, da psicomotricidade, consequentemente avaliação e intervenção psicopedagógica e o tratamento do transtorno do espectro autista.
HARNESSING COCONUT HUSK: SOLVENT-BASED EXTRACTION AND ITS ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY AGAINST FOODBORNE PATHOGENS
Authors: Sana Khan  , Syeda Bushra Zafar  , Marium Shaikh  , Mehwish Faiz  , Syeda Hafiza Afsheen Zafar  , Shahzad Nasim  
Published: February 2025

Natural sources of antimicrobial agents have gained attention as antibiotic resistance continues to threaten global health. Coconut husk, a renewable agro-industrial byproduct rich in phenolics, flavonoids, and tannins, demonstrates antimicrobial properties. This study evaluates coconut husk extracts prepared with ethanol, methanol, and water solvents for antimicrobial activity against four food borne pathogens including Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, and Salmonella typhi. The ethanol extract showed significant antimicrobial activity, particularly at 48 hours, producing the largest inhibition zones (up to 29 mm for P. aeruginosa), due to its ability to extract a broader range of bioactive compounds. Methanol and water extracts showed moderate activity but were less effective compared to ethanol. Structural changes observed in microbial cell membranes after coconut husk extraction were confirmed by SEM, which indicated disruption of cellular integrity as mode of action of the antimicrobial activity. Active compounds present in phytochemical analysis confirmed to be alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, and phenolics. The antimicrobial activity of coconut husk extracts indicating their potential to use in food preservation reducing pathogen load and extending shelf life.
Impact of proton PBS machine operating parameters on the effectiveness of layer rescanning for interplay effect mitigation in lung SBRT treatment
Authors: Liang Xiaoying , Liu Chunbo , Shen Jiajian , Flampouri Stella , Park Justin C. , Lu Bo , Yaddanapudi Sridhar , Tan Jun , Furutani Keith M. , Beltran Chris J. 
Published: April 2024

AbstractBackgroundRescanning is a common technique used in proton pencil beam scanning to mitigate the interplay effect. Advances in machine operating parameters across different generations of particle therapy systems have led to improvements in beam delivery time (BDT). However, the potential impact of these improvements on the effectiveness of rescanning remains an underexplored area in the existing research.MethodsWe systematically investigated the impact of proton machine operating parameters on the effectiveness of layer rescanning in mitigating interplay effect during lung SBRT treatment, using the CIRS phantom. Focused on the Hitachi synchrotron particle therapy system, we explored machine operating parameters from our institution's current (2015) and upcoming systems (2025A and 2025B). Accumulated dynamic 4D dose were reconstructed to assess the interplay effect and layer rescanning effectiveness.ResultsAchieving target coverage and dose homogeneity within 2% deviation required 6, 6, and 20 times layer rescanning for the 2015, 2025A, and 2025B machine parameters, respectively. Beyond this point, further increasing the number of layer rescanning did not further improve the dose distribution. BDTs without rescanning were 50.4, 24.4, and 11.4 s for 2015, 2025A, and 2025B, respectively. However, after incorporating proper number of layer rescanning (six for 2015 and 2025A, 20 for 2025B), BDTs increased to 67.0, 39.6, and 42.3 s for 2015, 2025A, and 2025B machine parameters. Our data also demonstrated the potential problem of false negative and false positive if the randomness of the respiratory phase at which the beam is initiated is not considered in the evaluation of interplay effect.ConclusionThe effectiveness of layer rescanning for mitigating interplay effect is affected by machine operating parameters. Therefore, past clinical experiences may not be applicable to modern machines.