bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bayesian network-based survival prediction model for patients having undergone post-transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for portal hypertension
Authors: Chen Rong , Luo Ling , Zhang Yun-Zhi , Liu Zhen , Liu An-Lin , Zhang Yi-Wen 
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND
Portal hypertension (PHT), primarily induced by cirrhosis, manifests severe symptoms impacting patient survival. Although transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt (TIPS) is a critical intervention for managing PHT, it carries risks like hepatic encephalopathy, thus affecting patient survival prognosis. To our knowledge, existing prognostic models for post-TIPS survival in patients with PHT fail to account for the interplay among and collective impact of various prognostic factors on outcomes. Consequently, the development of an innovative modeling approach is essential to address this limitation.
AIM
To develop and validate a Bayesian network (BN)-based survival prediction model for patients with cirrhosis-induced PHT having undergone TIPS.
METHODS
The clinical data of 393 patients with cirrhosis-induced PHT who underwent TIPS surgery at the Second Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University between January 2015 and May 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. Variables were selected using Cox and least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression methods, and a BN-based model was established and evaluated to predict survival in patients having undergone TIPS surgery for PHT.
RESULTS
Variable selection revealed the following as key factors impacting survival: age, ascites, hypertension, indications for TIPS, postoperative portal vein pressure (post-PVP), aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, total bilirubin, prealbumin, the Child-Pugh grade, and the model for end-stage liver disease (MELD) score. Based on the above-mentioned variables, a BN-based 2-year survival prognostic prediction model was constructed, which identified the following factors to be directly linked to the survival time: age, ascites, indications for TIPS, concurrent hypertension, post-PVP, the Child-Pugh grade, and the MELD score. The Bayesian information criterion was 3589.04, and 10-fold cross-validation indicated an average log-likelihood loss of 5.55 with a standard deviation of 0.16. The model’s accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score were 0.90, 0.92, 0.97, and 0.95 respectively, with the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve being 0.72.
CONCLUSION
This study successfully developed a BN-based survival prediction model with good predictive capabilities. It offers valuable insights for treatment strategies and prognostic evaluations in patients having undergone TIPS surgery for PHT.
Effects on learning for internal audit in mitigating the risk of corruption in companies involved with the Operation Car Wash
Authors: Maciel dos Santos Antonio Edson , Segura Liliane Cristina , Vasconcelos Ana Lucia Fontes de Souza , Imoniana Joshua Onome 
Published: April 2024

Objective: This study aims to identify the effects on learning for Internal Audit in mitigating the risk of corruption in companies involved in the Operation Car Wash, comparing before and after the event.
Method: This research has a qualitative approach. The population consists of seven companies, large economic groups of Brazilian origin, and with operations in various countries. The chosen sample type was non-probabilistic due to accessibility. A semi-structured interview was conducted for 6 of the respondents, and 1 unstructured interview due to presenting different characteristics from the others. The script is divided into three dimensions, totaling 41 questions, applying content analysis technique, divided into four categories, according to the theory.
Results: The results show the main lessons learned: (i) greater focus on mitigating the risk of corruption; (ii) prioritizing investments in increasing personnel, training, and technology; (iii) improvement in the efficiency and qualification of Internal Audit; and (iv) creation of business opportunities.
Originality/Relevance: highlighting that the organization can learn from the punishments to which they were subjected and, in some cases, formulate new growth strategies.
Theoretical/methodological contributions: This research is relevant for linking organizational learning with the sanctions incurred by Operation Car Wash, showing that Internal Audit plays a fundamental role in the fight against corruption and the mitigation of its risks.
Social/management contributions: Companies can use this study to develop strategically when facing any type of compliance risk.
Implementation of a Radiation Safety Management System in Conventional Spaces in the Radiology Installation
Authors: Wirajaya I Wayan Angga , Diartama Anak Agung Aris , Jeniyanthi Ni Putu Rita , Sari Putu Aulia Kartika 
Published: April 2024

Klungkung Regional General Hospital is one of the health services owned by the Klungkung district government in the form of a hospital, managed by the Klungkung district government and recorded as a type B hospital. At the Klungkung Regional General Hospital, there are several things that are not in accordance with the radiation safety management system determined by BAPETEN. Some of these things that are not suitable such as the lack of compliance of radiation workers with the standard operating procedures (SOPs) of radiation work in conventional rooms which are often found things outside the provisions, the use of equipment such as aprons and there are doors in the radiological examination room that have leaks, because environmental exposure measurements have been made in the area and leaks were found, and also monitoring the health of radiation workers who have not been optimal. This type of research uses descriptive qualitative research methods with an observational approach from the routine activities of radiation workers at the Radiology Installation of the Klungkung Regional General Hospital. The Radiology Installation of the Klungkung Regional General Hospital has met the BAPETEN Perka standard No.4 of 2020 but there are still some that have not met the standards for the Implementation of the Radiation Safety Management System in the Conventional Room at the Radiology Installation of the Klungkung Regional General Hospital, including the conventional room inspection door to the operator room experiencing a leak, it has been reported to the relevant party in this case for follow-up so that the detected radiation leak can Dealt with immediately.
METHODS OF TECHNICAL DIAGNOSTICS OF MILITARY AUTOMOTIVE EQUIPMENT SAMPLES
Authors: Hrubel M. , Parashchuk D. , Voloshchuk M. , Shulhin A. 
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the importance of modern diagnostics of military automotive equipment (MAE) in Ukraine to ensure timely and high-quality maintenance and repair, especially amid the full-scale invasion and a large-scale war. With the increasing number of the latest models equipped with advanced electronic systems, the demand for qualified specialists and equipment for their diagnostics maintenance and repair is growing. The article examines recent research and publications in this field, and discusses maintenance and repair strategies, as well as the potential for implementing the latest diagnostic technologies in the Armed Forces of Ukraine. Special attention is given to diagnosing Soviet-made samples and the necessity of developing universal methods to ensure their effective maintenance and repair. The article analyzes the capabilities of computer diagnostics of automobile systems as well as provides a detailed analysis of sensors that allow you to determine the current technical condition of a vehicle.
In addition, the article describes a motor testing device, its technical capabilities as for computer diagnostics of vehicles that are not equipped with sensors.
The results of technical diagnostics of a military vehicle using a motor testing device are also presented.
The article highlights the importance of developing a universal methodology for technical diagnostics that would take into account recent achievements and a high-level of diagnostics for MAE samples of the Ukrainian Armed Forces. A universal methodology for effective diagnostics of the MAE samples of the Armed Forces of Ukraine is proposed. The methodology is based on a detailed description of computer diagnostics, taking into account the importance of the motor tester and the research conducted with its assistance.
PECULIARITIES OF PREPARATION (SUPPORT) OF DRAFTS OF CERTAIN LEGISLATIVE ACTS
Authors: Kriukov M. 
Published: April 2024

The article examines procedural issues at various stages of interaction between a representative of the Ministry of Defense, as an interested body, and specialists of an executive body, as a developer, during the preparation and submission of draft legislative acts for consideration by the Government.
The purpose of the article is to develop a variant of the functional scheme of interaction between the interested body and the developer of a legislative act with a view to enhancing the level of knowledge and skills of officials in the course of monitoring of approval procedures in order to improve the quality of processing of documentary materials on these issues.
The proposed variant of the functional scheme of interaction is of practical importance and will be useful in the structural subdivisions of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine (the Armed Forces of Ukraine) during the coordination procedures and ensuring effective support of draft legal acts developed by executive authorities and sent to the Ministry of Defense for approval.
The methodological material presented in this article with the appropriate degree of unification may be recommended to employees of the structural subdivisions of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine (the Armed Forces of Ukraine) for use in their official activities.
Arkeolojik ve Epigrafik Veriler Işığında Pontos Tapınak Devleti Ameria’nın Konumu Üzerine Yeni Bir Öneri
Authors: Tekin Murat 
Published: April 2024

Ameria, Strabon’dan öğrenildiğine göre Hellenistik Dönem’de Pontos’ta yer alan Komana Pontika ve Zela ile birlikte üç önemli kült merkezinden biriydi. Günümüz araştırmacıları tarafından tapınak devleti olarak adlandırılan bu kült merkezleri, bugün Tokat il sınırları içerisinde yer almaktadır.
Ameria Tapınak Devleti, ay tanrısı Men’e aitti ve bu tanrının kültünün buradaki kurucusu I. Pharnakes’ti. Bu yüzden söz konusu tanrı, Pharnakes’in Men’i ya da Men-Pharnakou olarak adlandırılmıştı. Bugüne kadar tanrı Men hakkında yapılan araştırmalar sayesinde bahsedilen tanrıya dair oldukça fazla bilgiye sahip olunduğu söylenebilir. Buna karşılık Pontos’ta Men’in tapınağının yani evinin nerede olduğuna ilişkin araştırmalarda aynı şeyi söylemek mümkün değildir. Dolayısı ile Ameria’yı bir şekilde konu edinen yayınlarda daha çok tanrı Men veya Men-Pharnakou kültü ön plana çıkartılırken, Ameria’nın neresi olduğuna dair açıklamalar hep bu tanrının veya söz konusu kültün gölgesinde kalmıştır.
Antik kaynaklar bağlamında, Ameria tapınak devletinin konumuna yönelik ilk ve tek açıklamayı yapan Strabon’dan elde edilen bilgiler doğrultusunda söz konusu yerin lokalizasyonuna ilişkin olarak yakın zamana kadar bilimsel düzlemde sadece iki öneri ortaya atılmıştır ki, bunların da sağlam kanıtlardan yoksun olduğu söylenebilir. Yakın zamanda ise Ameria ile fonetik benzerliğinden dolayı Tokat’ın Erbaa ilçesine bağlı Bağpınar köyünün eski adı olan Emeri arasında bir yakınlık kurularak Ameria’nın Emeri ile eşleştirilebileceği önerisi getirilmiş, ancak ya bunu destekleyecek kanıtlar sunulmamış ya da kanıtlar konunun uzmanı olmayanlar tarafından sunulup değerlendirildiğinden ortaya eksik ve hatalı sonuçlar konulmuştur. Bu çalışmada söz konusu köyden elde edilen arkeolojik ve epigrafik veriler doğrultusunda, bugüne kadar üzerinde çok fazla durulmayan Ameria’nın konumu hakkında bir analiz yapılacaktır.
At, Araba ve Kaza: Osmanlı Cephesinden İstanbul’un Trafik Çilesi (1860-1890)
Authors: Yüksel Ahmet 
Published: April 2024

stanbul’un trafik problemine maruz kalanlar belki kentin yüz, yüz elli yıl evvelki sürücü ve yayalarını daha şanslı olarak görebilirler. Motor sesinin henüz başkentin sakinlerinin kulaklarını tırmalamadığı; yayalar dışında ulaşım ve nakil hizmetlerinde temel unsurların hayvanlarla onların çektiği arabalar olduğu yıllarda trafiğin insanlarda bir gerginlik ve panik hâli oluşturmadığı düşünülebilir. Oysa devrin gazetelerinde yayımlanan haberler İstanbul’un trafik probleminin 1850’li yıllardan günümüze ulaşan kötü bir miras olduğuna tanıklık etmeye hazırdırlar. Başkentin araç trafiğine elverişli olmayan yol ağı ve imar planı, göç ve ticari canlanma gibi faktörlere bağlı olarak nüfusta ve hâliyle vasıta sayısındaki artış özümsenmesi gibi seyri de zor olan o mirası şekillendiren temel unsurlar olmuştur. Bugünden pek farklı olmayarak, bazı sürücülerin trafikle alakalı belirlenen kuralları yok sayan davranış biçimleri de denklemdeki yerlerini alınca devrin gazetelerinde hemen her gün bir kaza haberine rast gelmek sıradan bir gelişme oluvermiştir.
Bu çalışmada, Osmanlı başkentinde öznesi hayvanlar ve onların çektiği arabalar olan trafikte yaşanan kazaların meydana gelme sebepleri ve yol açtıkları zararlar, otoritece kamu düzenini koruma adına kazaları önlemek için çıkarılan yasalar ve alınan diğer tedbirler ile bunları takip ve uygulamakla görevli memurlar ve elbette trafik kurallarını ihlal eden sürücülere uygulanan yaptırım gibi bugüne kadar hiç araştırılmamış olan konular devrin gazetelerine yansıyan örnek olaylar üzerinden aktarılmıştır.
Edukasi Tentang Pentingnya Pendidikan Hukum Bagi Pelajar SMK Negeri 1 Kaidipang
Authors: Djaafar Lucyane , Mozin Nopiana , Mbuinga Yudha 
Published: April 2024

The family is an effective legal socialization place before a child directly becomes a member of society. Parents become a very important figure in providing examples of law enforcement in Indonesia. Then from the family environment will continue to the school environment and the outside community in general. When a child has started to grow into an adult, then at that time a new individual begins to be introduced to the rules and principles of state law which they know through the legal education they receive both formally and informally. Understanding of the law can be done with legal counseling. Legal counseling means a conscious effort made by someone to comply with applicable legal rules. The methods of implementation are Activity Stages, Preparation and Debriefing Materials, and Program Action Plans. The results of the collaborative community service activities for lecturers and students in the form of socialization are as follows (1) Increased legal awareness of students at SMKN 1 Kaidipang. (2) The behavior of students at SMKN 1 Kaidipang who obeys the law is formed. (3) The characteristics of students at SMKN 1 Kaidipang who understand the law grow. With legal awareness within the students of SMKN 1 Kaidipang, they will easily realize that it is important to comply with existing regulations so that they can apply them and become an example for young and old people in their area, so that they will get used to complying with regulations and carrying out law well wherever they are.
Reevaluating the Origin of Detectable Cataclysmic Variables in Globular Clusters: Testing the Importance of Dynamics
Authors: Rivera Sandoval Liliana , Belloni Diogo , Ramos Arevalo Miriam 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Based on the current detectable cataclysmic variable (CV) population in Galactic globular clusters (GCs), we show that there is not a clear relation between the number of sources per unit of mass and the stellar encounter rate, the cluster mass, or the cluster central density. If any, only in the case of core-collapsed GCs could there be an anticorrelation with the stellar encounter rate. Our findings contrast with previous studies where clear positive correlations were identified. Our results suggest that correlations between faint X-ray sources, from which often conclusions for the CV population are drawn, and the GC parameters considered here, are likely influenced by other type of X-ray sources, including other types of compact binaries, which have X-ray luminosities similar to CVs. The findings presented here also suggest that the role of primordial systems is more important than previously believed and that dynamical formation has less influence in the current detectable CV population. The long-standing paradigm that GCs are efficient factories of CVs formed via dynamical interactions does not seem to be supported by current observations.
REDESAIN KANTOR DINAS KOMUNIKASI DAN INFORMATIKA KOTA SAMARINDA PENEKANAN PADA BANGUNAN PINTAR
Authors: Ningsih Tutik Rahayu , Asvitasari Ayu , HS Cisyulia Octavia , Pangasih Felixs Dinata , Anisa Yulia Eka Rahma 
Published: April 2024

Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika (Diskominfo) Kota Samarinda tergolong Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) baru di lingkungan Pemkot Samarinda. Pembentukan OPD baru ini dilakukan pada awal 2017 lalu, bersamaan dengan diterbitkannya Peraturan Walikota (Perwali) Samarinda nomor 38 Tahun 2016 Tentang tentang Susunan Organisasi dan Tata Kerja Diskominfo Kota Samarinda. Kantor Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika menggunakan bangunan lama yang telah berdiri dari sekitar tahun 70-an. Kantor Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika memiliki berbagai masalah baik interior maupun eksteriornya yang sangat terlihat rusak dibeberapa bagian dikarenakan kurangnya maintenance. Diskominfo Samarinda menjadi salah satu dari 25 daerah se-Indonesia yang ditetapkan sebagai proyek percontohan (pilot project) Smart City. Sebagai (pilot project) smart city, maka Kantor Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika ini perlu memperbaiki gaya bangunan dan tata ruang dalam yang sesuai dengan kaidah arsitektur, sehingga mampu melengkapi segala kekurangan yang ada dan menjadikan fasilitas pelayanan publik yang memadai. Dengan kondisi bangunan saat ini Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika memerlukan redesain dengan penekanan pada bangunan pintar untuk mendukung terwujudnya smart city. Bangunan pintar adalah sebuah tema yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan secara teknologi dan kecerdasan perancangan bangunan. Sebuah tema yang mendukung fungsi bangunan ataupun memudahkan pencapaian pada bangunan dengan beberapa teknologi yang berupa infrastruktur ataupun pemecahan masalah berupa metode lainnya.
KAJIAN DAMPAK POSITIF PUZZLE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN SPASIAL DAN MOTORIK ANAK
Authors: Tiofani Allesandro , Soelasmono Kresno , Bella Cintya Hedi Amelia 
Published: April 2024

Anak merupakan generasi penerus serta investasi masa depan bangsa sehingga pendidikan untuk anak usia dini sangat penting untuk diperhatikan oleh setiap negara. Johnson (2008) mengemukakan bahwa bermain merupakan cara anak-anak belajar tentang diri sendiri dan dunia di mana mereka berada. Dalam proses bermain, anak-anak akan menguasai situasi secara akrab, dan mereka dapat belajar menguasai hal yang baru kecerdasan dan kepribadian mereka berkembang. Media permainan puzzle merupakan media permainan yang bisa menunjang anak dalam meningkatkan aspek kognitif, yaitu kemampuan pemecahan masalah dalam diri anak dengan gaya yang menyenangkan bagi anak usia dini. Yang dipilih adalah gerobak karena bentuknya memiliki ciri khas kehidupan sehari-hari ala budaya Indonesia dan mudah ditemui di sekitar kita. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan ditemukan bahwa media permainan puzzle merupakan media permainan yang bisa menujang anak dalam meningkatkan aspek kognitif, yaitu kemampuan pemecahan masalah dalam diri anak dengan gaya yang menyenangkan bagi anak usia dini. Terdapat beberapa manfaat dari bermain puzzle, hal ini sependapat dengan pernyataan Martuti (2008) terkait manfaat puzzle, yaitu: Meningkatkan keterampilan kognitif, meningkatkan keterampilan motorik halus, melatih koordinasi antara mata dan tangan, meningkatkan ketrampilan sosial, melatih logika, melatih kesabaran, dan memperluas pengetahuan.
The Role of Intermediary Languages in Literary Translations from Russian into Italian: A Brief Historical Survey
Authors: Remonato Ilaria 
Published: April 2024

On the background of the historical development of literary translation from Russian into Italian, the present study will focus on some examples of translations made through intermediate languages. In fact, translating from an intermediary language may lead to well-known adverse effects, such as distortion of the contents or deviations from the original text, but it may also provide interesting insights about intercultural dialogue. The purpose of the work is to highlight some of the problematic areas resulting from these types of translation processes, analysing concrete examples of literary products in which the mediation, mainly through French editions, may affect the content and the form of the original text on the syntactic, semantic and stylistic plans. We will also consider to what extent the loss and gain of meaning have taken place because of such shifts. In this respect, it could be argued that in intermediary translation the employment of adaptation strategies is an important element to produce an acceptable and fluent text to the “receptor language” audience.
Evaluasi Usability Pada Aplikasi SiPaduko dengan Menggunakan Metode Usability Testing
Authors: Tama Muhammad Zulfi Tisna , Warcita Warcita , Pratama Yovi 
Published: April 2024

SiPaduko (Jambi City Population Administration Service Information System) is a service system application that aims to provide easy population management services to the people of Jambi City which will be used in 2021. However, the presence of this application in the community not only provides convenience, but there are also several obstacles faced by the people of Jambi City in operating the application, so it is necessary to evaluate the Usability of the SiPaduko application so that later the application can be developed even better. In this study, a Usability evaluation was carried out using the Usability Testing method. Based on the results of the analysis of the 5 variables used, there are 4 independent variables namely Learnability, Efficiency, Memorability, and Satisfaction which have a partial or individual effect significantly on the dependent variable, namely Usability . In addition, there is 1 independent variable, namely Errors that have a partial or independent effect with no significant effect on the dependent variable, namely Usability. Then, to simultaneously or together the 5 independent variables have a significant effect on the dependent variable. Furthermore, the results of measuring the efficiency of using the application obtained an efficiency value with an average percentage of 96.66% and a usage time efficiency value of 0.007073 per second. In this study , the tools used to analyze are SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solutions)