bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sowing Seeds, Harvesting Political Expectations
Authors: Hardin Sarah , County Brandon 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This article addresses two understudied concerns in Senegalese historiography: the peripheral region of eastern Senegal during the twentieth century and rural perceptions and manifestations of Senegalese citizenship. It argues that farmers in sparsely populated eastern Senegal engaged with the colonial state primarily as members of the Sociétés de Prévoyance and successive state agricultural institutions rather than indirectly as members of Sufi brotherhoods. Acting as “farmer-citizens” of the postwar state rather than “peasant-members” of the Sociétés, rural residents impelled institutional reforms and inspired African politicians’ rhetoric. Despite (or perhaps because of) the changes wrenched by French colonialism and World War II, farmers advocated for a social contract based in Senegambian moral economies of agrarian production. Given the longstanding importance of regional migrant labor, farmers’ work arrangements affected the colonial and postindependence economy and statecraft. Senegalese and Malian farmers’ understandings and expectations of political belonging influenced the legislation of citizenship in mid-twentieth-century Senegal. This article uses colonial and postindependence administrative reports, Senegalese dissertations, and oral histories from the Senegal-Mali borderlands to find an articulation of agrarian citizenship attentive to jus seminum and jus sudoris rights based in seed and sweat that were brought to bear on existing civic and legal conceptions of citizenship based in jus sanguinis, jus soli, and jus culturae rights.
Ecologistas en Acción Madrid (2023). Operación Chamartín, una losa para Madrid. Suelo público, negocio privado
Authors: Camerin Federico 
Published: April 2024

Ecologistas en Acción Madrid (2023). Operación Chamartín, una losa para Madrid. Suelo público, negocio privado. Madrid: Traficantes de Sueños. 227 pp., ISBN: 978-84-124417-2-7
Covarrubias, J. E. y Toledo García, I. (Coords.: 2023). La modernización porfiriana vista por los viajeros
Authors: Millán Vargas Paulina 
Published: April 2024

Covarrubias, J. E. y Toledo García, I. (Coords.: 2023). La modernización porfiriana vista por los viajeros. (Serie Historia Moderna y Contemporánea: 79). México: Instituto de Investigaciones Históricas, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. 236 pp., ISBN 978-607-30-7389-9
Flow Analyses of Integrated Liquid Fuel RAMJET Propulsion System
Authors: Rao M. Srinivasa 
Published: April 2024

A CFD study is performed to check the seamless flow behaviour of the Liquid Fuel Ramjet Propulsion system which includes, air intakes, combustor and nozzle. Resolving both supersonic and subsonic flow scales in the same domain makes the simulations complex. Addition of combustion with stiff chemistry makes the simulations more difficult. CFD simulations are carried out using commercially available CFD software. Liquid fuel is injected as discrete phase and the flow turbulence is modelled using Realizable k-ε turbulence model. Jet-A + air combustion has been simulated using combined finite rate / eddy dissipation model. Finite rate chemistry was modelled using three step chemistry which was obtained from the published literature. Flow structures such as oblique shocks, normal shocks and combustion are observed.
Comparison of Response Surface Based Preliminary Design Methodologies for a Gas Turbine Combustor
Authors: Mahto Navin , Chakravarthy Satyanarayanan R. 
Published: April 2024

Preliminary design of gas turbine combustor is a multi-objective optimization problem. The methodology to be used at the preliminary design stage depends on the freedom of design choices available. In this article, we explore three preliminary design methodologies for gas turbine combustor - M1: combustion liner design for a given casing; M2: combustion liner design without the casing and M3: coupled design of combustion liner and casing. A workflow for the automated design space exploration of gas turbine combustor using response surface methodology is presented. Computational fluid dynamics studies along with central composite design for design of experiments and genetic aggregation for response surface generation are used to quantify the combustor performance in design space. Comparison of three different design methodologies (M1, M2 and M3) is made to show how the choice of design methodology changes the available design space and limits/expands combustor performance. Candidate optimal designs and associated trade-offs from the optimization study are also presented. This study can aid combustor design engineers choose the most suitable preliminary design methodology for their specific use case.
Numerical Study on Mixing Characteristics of Circular and Non Circular Jets
Authors: Chitimada Narendra Kumar , Sinhamahapatra Kalyan P 
Published: April 2024

The study of non-circular jet flows has become important due to their various applications such as aircraft exhaust, combustion chambers and injectors. The goal of present paper is to examine the impact of elliptical, square, and triangular shaped orifices on the mixing characteristics of a free jet with Mach number 0.8. Numerical simulations using an SST K-ω two-equation turbulence model were conducted with a Reynolds number of 3.46×105 for all cases. The mean velocity, decay rate, half-velocity width, spread rate, and turbulence intensity of the jet were analysed. The results showed that the triangular orifice provided the best mixing efficiency, with a shorter jet core length. The decay rate was found to be lowest for the square jet and highest for the triangular jet, which matches with the previous research. The asymmetric jets experienced two axis-switching points, while the square jet experienced a 450 rotation of its axes but no axis-switching. The core region had lower turbulence levels, while the highest turbulence levels were in the shear layer.
UMA REVISÃO DE ESCOPO SOBRE O CUIDADO FARMACÊUTICO AO IDOSO NA ASSISTÊNCIA DOMICILIAR
Authors: Saldanha Tainá Freitas , Higa-taniguchi Keila Tomoko , Pinto Vanusa Barbosa , Rocha Priscilla Alves 
Published: April 2024

O envelhecimento populacional pode aumentar o desenvolvimento de Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis (DCNT), e consequentemente, ocasionar polifarmácia. Nesse contexto, os serviços farmacêuticos deatendimento domiciliar oferecem diversos benefícios para o paciente, reduzindo os Problemas Relacionados a Medicamentos (PRM). Essa revisão tem o objetivo de mapear os achados sobre os serviços farmacêuticosprovidos ao paciente idoso, na assistência domiciliar (AD). Métodos: Foi conduzida uma revisão de escopo com a pergunta: “Quais os serviços providos por farmacêuticos para idosos na assistência domiciliar?”.A partir da combinação do acrônimo PCC, foi realizada a estratégia de busca para rastrear os estudos nas bases de: PubMed; BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde); Cochrane Library; Web of Science; Scopus e Google Scholar. Resultados/ Discussão: Foram achados n = 497 estudos, e onze estudos foram incluídos e considerados elegíveis para extração de dados, por uma pesquisadora e uma revisora. Os serviços clínicos ofertados por farmacêuticos na AD achados são a revisão da farmacoterapia, acompanhamento farmacoterapêutico, conciliação medicamentosa, educação em saúde e rastreamento em saúde. Os principais PRMs englobam não adesão medicamentosa, reações adversas a medicamentos e doses inadequadas. Além disso, as intervenções farmacêuticas mais relevantes nos serviços de atendimento domiciliar foram medidas para melhorar a adesão e compreensão da farmacoterapia, ajustes de doses e práticas de educação em saúde. Conclusão: O atendimento do farmacêutico na AD pode contribuir para melhoria na adesão a farmacoterapia, compreensão da terapia medicamentosa e no uso seguro dos medicamentos.
Genealogi Kebijakan Beras Indonesia 1998-2021
Authors: Muhammad Dzaky Yusuf , Kurniadi Bayu Dardias 
Published: April 2024

Beras menjadi diskursus utama dalam pangan masyarakat Indonesia setelah melalui proses diskursif yang didorong Orde Baru yang bertujuan untuk melakukan kontrol dan melanggengkan kekuasaan dengan menghadirkannya secara masif dan murah. Berkat proses tersebut beras mendapat fungsi strategis yang dapat memengaruhi kondisi sosial, politik dan ekonomi dalam skala nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan mengenai beras sebagai komoditas strategis dengan pendekatan Genealogi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dengan data berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, buku, artikel jurnal dan artikel berita. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kebijakan beras dipengaruhi oleh diskursus-diskursus penting yang pemerintah percaya dapat memenuhi tujuan dari kebijakan beras. Pada 1998-2001 besar dipengaruhi oleh diskursus liberal sebagai kondisi dari bantuan ekonomi dari IMF, pada 2001-2004 kebijakan beras mengalami mengurangi pengaruh liberal sedikit demi sedikit ditandai dengan penghentian bantuan dari IMF yang dipengaruhi oleh sentimen nasional serta pelarangan impor beras. Pada 2004-2014 kebijakan beras berupaya untuk memperkuat sektor produksi dan condong pada diskursus liberal dengan pembukaan keran impor. Untuk 2014-2021 kebijakan beras mengalami kebijakan proteksionis yang populis dengan hambatan tarif dan nontarif walaupun pada akhirnya pemerintah berusaha lebih membuka diri ke pasar bebas dengan mengurangi hambatan perdagangan dan lebih terbuka untuk melakukan impor.
Peran the Global Covenant of Mayors (GCoM) dalam Mewujudkan Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim di Kota Probolinggo tahun 2022 - 2023
Authors: Sugiarto Triastuti , Prasodjo Haryo 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran the Global Covenant of Mayors (GCoM) dalam mewujudkan aksi adaptasi dan mitigasi perubahan iklim di Kota Probolinggo. Pemanasan global yang terjadi menjadi isu yang sangat penting dan sedang dihadapi oleh negara – negara di seluruh dunia. GCoM memberikan bantuan teknis untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan serta akses pendanaan mitigasi dan adaptasi perubahan iklim. Kota Probolinggo dan GCoM bekerjasama untuk mewujudkan aksi adaptasi dan mitigasi perubahan iklim. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data didapatkan dari wawancara tidak terstruktur serta dengan teknik studi kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah bahwa peran GCoM dalam membantu Kota Probolinggo pada adaptasi dan mitigasi perubahan iklim dengan bentuk pelatihan sebagai bekal untuk perencanaan to net-zero emission di tahun 2050 dan juga membuka akses untuk mendapatkan pendanaan dari lembaga – lembaga yang menjadi funding partner dari GCoM.
Orchid bee collects herbicide that mimics the fragrance of its orchid mutualists
Authors: Pemberton Robert W. , Kindt James T. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Male orchid bees store volatile compounds collected from their orchid mutualists and other sources to use in their courtship. Males of a naturalized orchid bee in Florida, Euglossa dilemma Bembé & Eltz (Hymenoptera: Apidae), intensively and habitually collected from substrates impregnated with triclopyr herbicide, most probably collecting its major breakdown product TMP (3,5,6-trichloro-2-methoxypyridine). Why this occurred and if the practice harmed the bees was considered. The chemical is thought to have low toxicity to bees and orchid bees collect and manage volatile chemicals so that they do not contact the interior of their bodies, both suggesting limited harm from the practice. Molecular similarity comparisons of TMP with 24 volatile compounds collected by E. dilemma found greater than 50 % structural similarities in four compounds according to the maximum common substructure, suggesting that TMP mirrors compounds needed by the bee in its courtship, and probably explains why the bees collect triclopyr. The bizarre but interesting collection of an herbicide by this orchid bee appears to be due to the similarity between the herbicide and chemicals that the bee needs in its courtship. The herbicide does not appear to harm the bee.
Using imagery to foster coping efficacy
Authors: Moritz Sandra E. , Castaneda Cassandra Lora 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This paper describes how imagery can be used to foster coping efficacy. It includes a general overview of coping and coping efficacy. Athletes who struggle with a low coping efficacy can benefit from the use of imagery. When designing imagery interventions it is important to consider the content, function, and outcome. There are three examples of imagery scripts athletes might want to use to improve coping efficacy.
Mammals of Myanmar: an annotated checklist
Authors: Thu Aye Myat , Lwin Ye Htet , Quan Rui-Chang 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
When the book Wild mammals of Myanmar (Tun Yin 1993) was published, a total of 252 mammal species were reported. Since that publication, numerous new species have been described, taxonomic revisions published, and additional distribution records produced that have expanded Myanmar’s mammals considerably. Therefore, we aimed to provide an updated checklist of the mammals of Myanmar, which includes the scientific and common names, global and Myanmar distributions, remarks on taxonomy, and conservation information including the IUCN Red List status and legal protection status under The Conservation of Biodiversity and Protected Areas Law 2018 of Myanmar. Our new checklist includes 365 (33 marine and 332 terrestrial) mammal species belonging to 13 orders and 49 families. We also confirmed that Myanmar is home to at least nine endemic mammal species. Our results highlight the areas that require further exploration to gain a more comprehensive understanding of Myanmar’s diverse fauna.
Towards the development of an electrochemical random access DNA memory (e-RADM)
Authors: Jimenez-Munoz Miguel A. , Wood Christopher , Wälti Christoph 
Published: April 2024

AbstractAs a result of the exponentially growing amount of information being produced, new data storage solutions are required. DNA has attracted significant attention as a potential data storage medium thanks to several intrinsic properties, such as ultrahigh physical information density with up to 2 bits per nucleotide. Current DNA-based memories rely on sequencing strategies for data recovery. However, sequencing all DNA strands for data retrieval would be very time consuming and thus result in high levels of latency. Therefore, random access strategies are required to make DNA-based data storage a viable alternative. Here, we present our first steps towards the development of a compartmentalized electrochemical random access DNA memory (e-RADM) using cascade reactions controlled by DNA nanostructures immobilized on gold microelectrode arrays which will be triggered when a specific information retrieval query is put into the system. Electrodes containing the desired information can then be identified by Square Wave Voltammetry.
Graphical abstract
TEORIAS DE CURRÍCULO NOS DOCUMENTOS EDUCACIONAIS BRASILEIROS
Authors: Mercês Jéssica Gomes das , Carmo Edinaldo Medeiros 
Published: April 2024

As teorias de currículo fundamentam as finalidades e projeções sobre a escola e todos os objetos e sujeitos que a compõem. Este artigo objetiva analisar como as teorias de currículo se difundem em documentos educacionais brasileiros, mais especificamente na Base Nacional Comum Curricular e no Documento Curricular Referencial da Bahia. Para isso, utilizou-se a abordagem do Ciclo de Políticas de Stephen Ball e colaboradores como método de análise das políticas supracitadas. Assim, foi possível perceber as influências das três teorias curriculares (tradicional, crítica e pós-crítica) nos textos dos documentos educacionais que orientam a produção dos currículos escolares. Os resultados mostram uma tendência da Base Nacional a se fundamentar na teoria tradicional e, algumas vezes, na teoria crítica, enquanto o Currículo Bahia tem uma perspectiva curricular mais voltada para as teorias crítica e pós-crítica. É importante ponderar que o Currículo Bahia é um texto secundário da Base Nacional, ainda assim, apresenta elementos que divergem da política nacional.
HD-TMA: A New Fast Template Matching Algorithm Implementation for Linear DAS Array Data and Its Optimization Strategies
Authors: Lv Hao , Zeng Xiangfang , Zhang Gongbo , Song Zhenghong 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Distributed acoustic sensing (DAS) technology, combined with existing telecom fiber-optic cable, has shown great potential in earthquake monitoring. The template matching algorithm (TMA) shows good detection capabilities but depends on heavy computational cost and diverse template events. We developed a program named HD-TMA (high-efficiency DAS template matching algorithm), which accelerates computation by 40 times on the central processing unit platform and 2 times on the graphic processing unit platform. For linear DAS array data, we introduced a fast arrival-picking algorithm based on the Hough transform to pick the time window of template waveform. The HD-TMA was successfully applied to the 2022 Ms 6.9 Menyuan earthquake aftershock sequence recorded by a DAS array, and the DAS data result was compared with a collocated short-period seismometer data’s result. Two optimization strategies were discussed based on this data set. (1) Using signal-to-noise ratio in choosing the location and aperture of the subarray and the time window of the template waveform. (2) Considering the decrease in template events’ marginal utility, we proposed applying a neural network to build a template event library, followed by the HD-TMA scanning. Such strategies can effectively reduce computational cost and improve detection capability.
PENERAPAN KONSEP ESENSIAL GEOGRAFI PARIWISATA PADA DESTINASI RAJA AMPAT
Authors: Ridwan Masri , Musawantoro Muhammad , Eppang Buntu Marannu , Sujawoto Fitra Ananta , Kasim Muh , Amirullah Amirullah , Sianipar Christina Indriani 
Published: April 2024

IMPLEMENTATION OF ESSENTIAL CONCEPT OF GEOGRAPHY TOURISM IN RAJA AMPAT, INDONESIAThis study aims to analyze the availability of essential concepts as materials for Tourism Geography courses through the use of Raja Ampat, Southwest Papua Province as a tourist destination. This research was operated with a qualitative approach, with interviews with local tour guides, surveys, and observations of geosite locations and literature review. The results of the research include: 1) the concept of location (absolute and relative), distance, pattern, affordability, morphology, and spatial relationships, 2) obtained spatial data with attributes of 29 geosite locations and three models of tourist movement in Raja Ampat destinations; 3) availability of materials in accordance with the final achievement needs of students of the Department of Travel and Department of Tourism Destinations at Makassar State Tourism Polytechnic. Developing a contextual textbook on Raja Ampat tourism geography is recommended as a reference book supplement.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketersediaan konsep esensial sebagai bahan materi mata kuliah Geografi Pariwisata melalui pemanfataan Raja Ampat, Provinsi Papua Barat Daya sebagai daerah tujuan wisata. Penelitian ini dioperasikan dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan wawancara kepada pemandu wisata setempat, survei, dan observasi lokasi geosite serta kajian pustaka. Hasil penelitian diantaranya: 1) konsep lokasi (absolute dan relatif), jarak, pola, keterjangkauan, morfologi, dan keterkaitan ruang, 2) data spasial dengan atribut 29 lokasi geosite serta tiga model pergerakan wisatawan di destinasi Raja Ampat; 3) ketersediaan materi sesuai dengan kebutuhan capaian akhir mahasiswa Jurusan Perjalanan dan Jurusan Destinasi Pariwisata di Politeknik Pariwisata Negeri Makassar. Pengembangan buku ajar kontekstual tentang Geografi Pariwisata Raja Ampat direkomensadikan sebagai suplemen buku referensi.
Development of a Model of Segmentation of the Capillaries of the Ocular Surface Based on Images from an Ophthalmological Slit Lamp Using Artificial Intelligence Tools
Authors: Neroev V. V. , Bragin A. A. , Zaytseva O. V. , Yani E. V. 
Published: April 2024

Justification and purpose of the study. Changes in the vessels of the ocular surface are often associated with the presence of various systemic or ocular diseases. Segmentation of the vessels of the ocular surface using artificial intelligence (AI) tools is highly relevant in terms of improving the quality of early diagnosis of pathology. Purpose: to develop a model of segmentation of the capillaries of the ocular surface based on images from an ophthalmic slit lamp using AI tools using Python.Materials and methods. The study used a dataset (700 eyes), which is publicly available on the Internet and includes photos from an ophthalmological slit lamp, marked up manually. With the help of the augmentation method, this set for research has been increased several times. The system of segmentation of the capillaries of the eye in the images from the ophthalmological slit lamp is based on the trained neural network Unet.Results. The main result of the study is the development of an algorithm for automatic segmentation of eye capillaries in images from an ophthalmic slit lamp. The metric reached 85% during the training of the neural network model.Conclusion. The high efficiency and potential of all methods in the construction of an automatic segmentation system of the capillaries of the ocular surface in the images within the framework of the developed in the Helmholtz National Medical Research Center of Eye Diseases automated system of medical decision-making. In the future, this service can be used to improve the effectiveness of early diagnosis and monitoring of treatment of eye diseases in conditions of reduced availability of primary ophthalmological care in part of the territories of the Russian Federation, including at the pre-medical stage.