bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Novel Web-Based Application for Influenza and COVID-19 Outbreak Detection and Response in Residential Aged Care Facilities
Authors: Hsiao Kai Hsun , Quinn Emma , Johnstone Travers , Gomez Maria , Ingleton Andrew , Parasuraman Arun , Najjar Zeina , Gupta Leena 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The use of innovative digital health technologies in public health is expanding quickly, including the use of these tools in outbreak response. The translation of a digital health innovation into effective public health practice is a complex process requiring diverse enablers across the people, process, and technology domains. This paper describes a novel web-based application that was designed and implemented by a district-level public health authority to assist residential aged care facilities in influenza and COVID-19 outbreak detection and response. It discusses some of the challenges, enablers, and key lessons learned in designing and implementing such a novel application from the perspectives of the public health practitioners (the authors) that undertook this project.
Revealing the Mysteries of Population Mobility Amid the COVID-19 Pandemic in Canada: Comparative Analysis With Internet of Things–Based Thermostat Data and Google Mobility Insights
Authors: Sahu Kirti Sundar , Dubin Joel A , Majowicz Shannon E , Liu Sam , Morita Plinio P 
Published: March 2024

Background
The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated public health policies to limit human mobility and curb infection spread. Human mobility, which is often underestimated, plays a pivotal role in health outcomes, impacting both infectious and chronic diseases. Collecting precise mobility data is vital for understanding human behavior and informing public health strategies. Google’s GPS-based location tracking, which is compiled in Google Mobility Reports, became the gold standard for monitoring outdoor mobility during the pandemic. However, indoor mobility remains underexplored.

Objective
This study investigates in-home mobility data from ecobee’s smart thermostats in Canada (February 2020 to February 2021) and compares it directly with Google’s residential mobility data. By assessing the suitability of smart thermostat data, we aim to shed light on indoor mobility patterns, contributing valuable insights to public health research and strategies.

Methods
Motion sensor data were acquired from the ecobee “Donate Your Data” initiative via Google’s BigQuery cloud platform. Concurrently, residential mobility data were sourced from the Google Mobility Report. This study centered on 4 Canadian provinces—Ontario, Quebec, Alberta, and British Columbia—during the period from February 15, 2020, to February 14, 2021. Data processing, analysis, and visualization were conducted on the Microsoft Azure platform using Python (Python Software Foundation) and R programming languages (R Foundation for Statistical Computing). Our investigation involved assessing changes in mobility relative to the baseline in both data sets, with the strength of this relationship assessed using Pearson and Spearman correlation coefficients. We scrutinized daily, weekly, and monthly variations in mobility patterns across the data sets and performed anomaly detection for further insights.

Results
The results revealed noteworthy week-to-week and month-to-month shifts in population mobility within the chosen provinces, aligning with pandemic-driven policy adjustments. Notably, the ecobee data exhibited a robust correlation with Google’s data set. Examination of Google’s daily patterns detected more pronounced mobility fluctuations during weekdays, a trend not mirrored in the ecobee data. Anomaly detection successfully identified substantial mobility deviations coinciding with policy modifications and cultural events.

Conclusions
This study’s findings illustrate the substantial influence of the Canadian stay-at-home and work-from-home policies on population mobility. This impact was discernible through both Google’s out-of-house residential mobility data and ecobee’s in-house smart thermostat data. As such, we deduce that smart thermostats represent a valid tool for facilitating intelligent monitoring of population mobility in response to policy-driven shifts.
Wearable Technologies for Detecting Burnout and Well-Being in Health Care Professionals: Scoping Review
Authors: Barac Milica , Scaletty Samantha , Hassett Leslie C , Stillwell Ashley , Croarkin Paul E , Chauhan Mohit , Chesak Sherry , Bobo William V , Athreya Arjun P , Dyrbye Liselotte N 
Published: March 2024

Background
The occupational burnout epidemic is a growing issue, and in the United States, up to 60% of medical students, residents, physicians, and registered nurses experience symptoms. Wearable technologies may provide an opportunity to predict the onset of burnout and other forms of distress using physiological markers.

Objective
This study aims to identify physiological biomarkers of burnout, and establish what gaps are currently present in the use of wearable technologies for burnout prediction among health care professionals (HCPs).

Methods
A comprehensive search of several databases was performed on June 7, 2022. No date limits were set for the search. The databases were Ovid: MEDLINE(R), Embase, Healthstar, APA PsycInfo, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, Web of Science Core Collection via Clarivate Analytics, Scopus via Elsevier, EBSCOhost: Academic Search Premier, CINAHL with Full Text, and Business Source Premier. Studies observing anxiety, burnout, stress, and depression using a wearable device worn by an HCP were included, with HCP defined as medical students, residents, physicians, and nurses. Bias was assessed using the Newcastle Ottawa Quality Assessment Form for Cohort Studies.

Results
The initial search yielded 505 papers, from which 10 (1.95%) studies were included in this review. The majority (n=9) used wrist-worn biosensors and described observational cohort studies (n=8), with a low risk of bias. While no physiological measures were reliably associated with burnout or anxiety, step count and time in bed were associated with depressive symptoms, and heart rate and heart rate variability were associated with acute stress. Studies were limited with long-term observations (eg, ≥12 months) and large sample sizes, with limited integration of wearable data with system-level information (eg, acuity) to predict burnout. Reporting standards were also insufficient, particularly in device adherence and sampling frequency used for physiological measurements.

Conclusions
With wearables offering promise for digital health assessments of human functioning, it is possible to see wearables as a frontier for predicting burnout. Future digital health studies exploring the utility of wearable technologies for burnout prediction should address the limitations of data standardization and strategies to improve adherence and inclusivity in study participation.
ENHANCING STOMACH CARCINOMA STAGING: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF THE ROLE OF STAGING LAPAROSCOPY AS AN ADJUNCT TO CECT ABDOMEN
Authors: KANWAR ARVIND , MALHOTRA PARIKSHIT , YADAV MANISH , CHAUDHARY ABHINAV , CHANDEL UK 
Published: March 2024

Objective: Stomach carcinoma poses challenges in accurate staging and treatment planning. This study explores the evolving role of staging laparoscopy as an adjunct to contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CECT) in enhancing stomach carcinoma staging.
Methods: Conducted at Indira Gandhi Medical College and Hospital, Shimla, a one-year prospective study included biopsy-proven gastric carcinoma patients. Exclusion criteria involved neoadjuvant chemotherapy and proven metastasis. Investigations encompassed CECT, staging laparoscopy, and diagnostic lavage.
Results: TNM staging revealed a predominance of Stage IIA (21.9%) and IIIA (25%). Locally advanced cases demonstrated infiltration into other organs (53.1%). Occult metastasis was present in 28.2%, with 66.7% in ascites cases. Staging laparoscopy detected occult metastasis in 28.2%, complementing CECT limitations. Significant associations were noted between occult metastasis and CECT staging, particularly in Stage III (88.9%).
Conclusion: Integration of staging laparoscopy with CECT enhances precision in stomach carcinoma staging. Limitations of CECT in identifying occult metastasis are addressed by staging laparoscopy, providing valuable insights. Findings underscore the importance of CECT in advanced stages, contributing to comprehensive gastric cancer management. This study contributes to evolving diagnostic and therapeutic approaches, promising improved patient outcomes.
STUDY OF ENDOMETRIAL PATHOLOGY IN ABNORMAL UTERINE BLEEDING
Authors: DUBEY ANJALI , SHRIVASTAVA PRATISHTHA , JAIN KONIKA 
Published: March 2024

Objective: Endometrial pathology is becoming the most common issue that affects women of reproductive age group worldwide. AUB encompasses a wide variety of presentations, for example, frequent menstrual cycles, frequent and heavy cyclical bleeding, irregular bleeding, and postcoital bleeding. This study was done to evaluate the endometrial causes of AUB and to determine the specific pathology in different age groups.
Methods: This study was a prospective cross-sectional study conducted on 200 patients from January 2023 to October 2023 in the department of pathology in a reputed teaching hospital and research centre. All the endometrial biopsies/curretages and hysterectomy specimens sent for Histopathological examination with history of AUB were included in the study.
Results: Age of the patients with AUB ranged from 17 to 71 y in our study. Out of 200 cases, 90 cases (45%) were seen in Perimenopausal group followed by 68 cases (34 %) in Reproductive age group and 42 cases (21%) in Postmenopausal age group. Menorrhagia was the most common bleeding pattern seen in 54% pf patient with AUB. In 28% in reproductive age group, hormonal imbalance was observed in 13% of reproductive age group and 6% in perimenopausal age group. Atrophic endometrium was observed in 7.5% of women in post-menopausal age group. Chronic endometritis was seen 3% of reproductive age group.
Conclusion: Abnormal uterine bleeding in women belonging to different age group show variable endometrial pattern on histopathological examination. They are valuable in early detection of pre-cancerous endometrial lesions as well as malignancy.
BACTERIOLOGICAL STUDY OF VENTILATOR-ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA AND ANTIBIOTIC SUSCEPTIBILITY OF ISOLATES
Authors: KANIPAKAM VIJAYA KUMAR , THOTI HIMABINDU , SHARABU YAMINI , VALLURI ANITHA LAVANYA , GUNTI RAJYALAKSHMI 
Published: March 2024

Objective: The present study determined the prevalence of various aerobic bacteria causing ventilator-associated pneumonia in adult patients. Initially the bacteria causing ventilator-associated pneumonia was isolated from ET samples and studied the antimicrobial susceptibility pattern of bacterial isolates.
Methods: Total 250 endotracheal aspiration (ET) samples were collected from patients admitted in Medical, Respiratory and Surgical ICUs for 1 y period. ET aspirates were collected under aseptic precautions and processed as per standard operating procedure for the identification of microorganisms. The antibiotic susceptibility test was performed by using Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion method as per CLSI guidelines.
Results: Out of the 250 samples processed, culture-positive were 34.8% (n=87) and culture-negative were 65.2% (n=163). Out of 87 culture-positive samples, polymicrobial growth was observed in 9.19% (n=8) and monomicrobial growth was observed in 90.8% (n=79). Gram negative bacilli 95.7% (n=91), and gram-positive cocci isolates are 4.2% (n=4). Among Gram-negative organisms isolated, A. baumannii is the most common isolate 33 (34.7%), followed by P. aeruginosa 28 (29.5%) and K. pneumoniae 20 (21.0%) E. coli 8 (8.4%) and E. cloacae 2 (2.1%). Out of 4 Gram-positive organisms isolated, 3 (3.1%) were MSSA, and 1(1.1%) was MRSA.
Conclusion: VAP is increasingly associated with multidrug-resistant (MDR) pathogens due to the production of ESBL, Amp C b-lactamase, Metallo-b-lactamase. It is important to carry out aggressive surveillance to determine the prevalence of MDR organisms and to generate a local antibiogram periodically. Early and appropriate antibiotics in right doses followed by de-escalation based on microbiological culture results are essential to curtail the VAP rate. VAP bundle care shall be implemented correctly.
PULMONARY FUNCTION IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITS: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: MALODE AISHWARYA , YADAV R N , GOYAL GIRDHAR GOPAL , JAIN GUNJA , MATHUR AJAY , GOYAL LAXMIKANT 
Published: March 2024

Objective: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease with many extraarticular manifestations. Pulmonary involvement is seen in 60-80% cases with and without symptoms. This research studies the pattern of PFT (Pulmonary Function Test) in RA and find the correlation between PFT and Disease activity. Secondary objectives were to evaluate the effect of use of Methotrexate (MTx) on disease activity and PFT.
Methods: An outpatient-based descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in General Medicine department at a tertiary centre among 100 eligible patients. Disease activity score was recorded using DAS-28 (Disease Activity Score-28) and CDAI (Clinical Disease Activity Index). Patients underwent PFT by Spirometry thereafter.
Results: 45 % patients had restrictive pattern and 55% had normal PFT. None had an obstructive pattern. The mean FVC (Forced Vital Capacity), FEV1 (Forced Expiratory Volume in the first second), FEV1/FVC ratio, PEFR (Peak Expiratory Flow Rate) and FEF 25-75% (Forced mid expiratory flow) were 78.83±14.37, 79.24±16.96, 103.56±11.03, 71.73±22.39 and 76.56±23.72 respectively. Both FVC and FEV1 were found to be significantly associated with age, disease duration, CDAI score, MTx dose and duration (P<0.05). Age, ESR(erythrocyte sedimentation rate) and MTx dose were significantly associated with FEV1/FVC ratio (P<0.05). Age, duration of disease, ESR. MTx dose and duration were significantly associated with PEFR (P<0.05). Lastly age, CDAI score, MTx dose and duration were significantly associated with FEF 25-75% (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Restrictive pattern (45%) was the most common defect on PFT among RA patients. Severity of lung disease depends on age, MTx dose, disease activity (ESR, CDAI), duration of disease and MTx duration.
Penyelesaian Aplikasi Persamaan Diophantine dengan Algoritma Euclid
Authors: Pradana Yan Aditya , Dewi Lenny Puspita , Rahmah Maulida Atsaniatu , Wijanarko Ardi , Ishartono Naufal , Kusumaningtyas Dian Artha 
Published: March 2024

Persamaan diophantine Linier memiliki dua variabel yang mana variabelnya berbentuk bilangan bulat. Solusi yang dapat diselesaikan pada persamaan diopanthine adalah solusi bilangan bulat. Untuk mengetahui apakah persamaan tersebut memiliki solusi bulat atau tidak maka diperlukan algoritma euclid untuk menyelidiki. Dengan algoritma Euclidean dicari Faktor persekutuan terbesar dari masing-masing variable yang ada pada persamaan yang mana hasil dari penghitungan FPB ini merupakan solusi terbaik dari persamaan Linier Diophantine. Berdasarkan analisis hasil dan pembahasan yang telah dibahas, permasalahan pada aplikasi persamaan Diophantine Linier dapat secara mudah dilakukan dengan menggunakan algoritma Euclid. Untuk menyelidiki apakah persamaan tersebut diophantine atau tidak dapat dilakukan dengan dengan penghitungan FPB variabel dan dari persamaan yang mana. Pada penghitungan didapat , sehingga memiliki solusi bulat. Persamaan diophantine Linier dapat diaplikasikan dalam materi program Linier 2 variabel yang diajarkan di tingkat SMP dan SMA, dengan algoritma Euclid persamaan Linier dengan syarat (a,b)|c dapat dipenuhi yang kemudian dapat dilanjutkan langkah pembalikan algoritma euclid untuk menemukan solusi bulat.
Overview of PNM Mekaar's Development in Improving Community Economic Prosperity in Pauh District, Padang City
Authors: Angriani Wiwit , Wisroni Wisroni 
Published: March 2024

The background of this research is the success of members in opening and developing businesses. This study aims to: 1. See the describtion of guidance in the construction of PNM Mekaar in the Economic walfare of the community in Pauh Padang district, 2. See the description of the development in the economic walfare of the community in Pauh Padang district, 3. See the description of supervision in the guidance of PNM Mekaaar in the economic welfare of the community in Pauh Padang District. The study uses a quantitative approach, with a descriptive type. The data analysis technique uses the percentage formula. The research population was 30 study residents and a sample of 67%, namely 20 people. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. Technique in collecting data using questionnaires and data collection tools in the form of a list of statements. The result of the study found that: (1) The description of guidance in construction of PNM Mekaar in the economic welfare of the community in Pauh Padang distrit was categorized as good, (2) The description of development in the construction PNM Mekaar in the economic welfare of the community in Pauh Padang district is categorized as good, (3) The description of supervision in construction PNM Mekaar in the economic welfare of the community in Pauh Padang district is categorized as good. Suggestions are expected for further researchers to be able to innovate by researching new variables so that they can add and multiply exixting variables.Keywords: constructions, walfare
The Relationship between Ustadz Supervision and Student Discipline in Pondok Tahfizh Darul Qur'an Surau Polak Botuang Nagari Pangian Lintau Buo District Tanah Datar District
Authors: Veronika Nadya , Jamaris Jamaris 
Published: March 2024

This research was motivated by the low discipline of the students at the Tahfizh Darul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School, Surau Polak Botuang Nagari Pangian, Lintau Buo District, Tanah Datar Regency. This is presumably due to the low level of supervision of students of Ustadz. Aims to find out of Ustadz supervision, students discipline and the relationship between the two variables. This type of research is quantitative research with a correlational approach. The population of the study were all students who were active at Pondok Tahfizh, totaling 96 students. The research sample was taken based on cluster sampling with total 76 samples. The data collection technique is questionnaire. The data analysis technique in this study uses the percentage and product moment formulas. The results showed that (1) supervision of Ustadz was still low, (2) discipline of students was still low, and (3) there is a significant relationship between supervision by Ustadz and discipline of students. Based on this research, it hoped that (1) It is suggested to the managing institution of Pondok Tahfizh Darul Qur'an Surau Polak Botuang to strengthen supervision and monitor the implementation of regulations so that they are appropriate and on target. (2) It is recommended that ustadz be more disciplined in enforcing regulations, increasing learning and supervising congregational prayers for students so that the vision and mission of Tahfizh Darul Qur'an Islamic boarding school Surau Polak Botuang is realized. (3) It is recommended that students be more disciplined in complying with the regulations that have been made by the ustadz, so that students get used to these habits from an early age so they are able to apply them both at Pondok Tahfizh Darul Qur'an or at home.Keywords: Supervision Ustadz, Student Discipline
The Impact Of Learning Habits And Social Support On The Learning Climate Of Package C At PKBM Delima Bandara Padang Pariaman Regency
Authors: Trinanda Rani , Dwi Arini Fitri 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACTThe aim of this research is to investigate the impact of learning habits and social support on the learning climate of Package C learners at PKBM Delima Bandara, located in Padang Pariaman Regency. Employing a quantitative explanatory research approach, the study utilizes multiple regression analysis techniques. The population consists of all Package C students at PKBM Delima Bandara, totaling 77 individuals, with a sample size of 43 chosen through simple random sampling. The instrument is using questionnaires. The findings indicate that both learning habits and social support, both individually and collectively, have a positive and statistically significant influence on the learning climate of Package C. This suggests that improved learning habits and access to social support positively contribute to the creation of a conducive learning environment at PKBM Delima Bandara. Hence, it is recommended that learners focus on developing effective learning habits and leverage available social support networks to enhance the overall learning climate. Keywords: learning habits, social support, learning climate, package C
Surgery combined with orthodontic treatment for bilateral horizontally impacted mandibular second molars: A case report
Authors: Li Kongliang , Wang Tingting , Bai Xueqin 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Surgery combined with orthodontic uprighting of impacted mandibular second molars requires sequential treatment procedures. This article presents a rare case of horizontally impacted bilateral mandibular second molars accompanied by dental crowding. The patient’s mandibular second molars were fully embedded in bone with overlying mesially-impacted mandibular third molars and the mandibular first molars were inclined distally. The treatment involved staged bilateral extraction of the second premolars and mandibular third molars, followed by the surgical implantation of micro-implants for anchorage in the mandibular ramus. At a subsequent stage, the mandibular second molars were successfully orthodontically uprighted, leading to a favourable treatment outcome.