bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Winnicott e Heidegger: indicações para um estudo sobre a teoria do amadurecimento pessoal e a acontecência humana
Authors: Soares Santos Eder 
Published: February 2025

o objetivo deste artigo é indicar uma possível articulação entre a teoria do amadurecimento pessoal de Winnicott e a teoria da acontecência (Geschichtlichkeit) de Heidegger. Utiliza-se a noção de paradigma de Kuhn para, no quadro do desenvolvimento histórico da psicanálise, distinguir a psicanálise de Winnicott da psicanálise tradicional (Freud e Klein). Essa escolha pretende mostrar, por um lado, que a ontologia presente na teoria de Winnicott aproxima-se de um modo de pensar a natureza humana muito afim às concepções pós-metafísicas de Heidegger, podendo a teoria da acontecência desse filósofo iluminar a compreensão dos elementos ontológicos que compõem a teoria winnicottiana. Por outro lado, esse movimento de aproximação aponta para um distanciamento, que permite notar que a psicanálise de Winnicott apresenta várias questões instigantes e suplementares a uma fenomenologia existencial.
Palavras-chave: Psicanálise; Fenomenologia existencial; Ontologia; Mudança de paradigmas; Amadurecimento; Acontecer humano; Kuhn; Freud; Winnicott; Heidegger.
فاعلية برنامج قائم على أنموذج (آدي وشاير) في تنمية مهارات التفكير المنطقي لطفل ما قبل المدرسة بأمانة العاصمة صنعاء
Authors: العماري سوسن ناجي , الحمادي عبد الله عُثمان , المأخذي سلوى علي 
Published: February 2025

هدف البحث إلى معرفة فاعلية برنامج قائم على أنموذج (آدي وشاير) في تنمية التفكير المنطقي لدى طفل ما قبل المدرسة في أمانة العاصمة، وتكونت عينة البحث من (19) طفلًا في "روضتي جنتي" بصنعاء، ولتحقيق أهداف البحث استخدم الباحثون مقياس مهارات التفكير المنطقي، ويشتمل على 6 مهارات هي: التصنيف، التسلسل المنطقي، أوجه الربط والعلاقات، أوجه الشبه والاختلاف، التمييز والادراك، والتفكير في الحقائق المناسبة، واعتمد الباحثون المنهج شبه التجريبي، بقياسيه القبلي والبعدي، كما تم التأكد من صدق وثبات الأداة لتصبح مناسبة لتحقيق أهداف البحث الحالي، فضلًا عن بناء برنامج تدريبي، وقد أظهرت نتائج البحث بأن هناك أثرا واضحا وفاعلية جيدة للبرنامج القائم على أنموذج (آدي وشاير) في تنمية مهارات التفكير المنطقي ككل، وكذلك أثرا واضحًا في تنمية المهارات الآتية: التصنيف، التسلسل المنطقي، أوجه الربط والعلاقات، أوجه الشبه والاختلاف، ولم يكن هناك أثر للبرنامج في تنمية مهارتي التمييز والإدراك، والتفكير في الحقائق المناسبة، كما يؤكد البحث بأن هناك ضرورة للاهتمام بأنموذج (آدي وشاير) لطفل ما قبل المدرسة من سن 5- 6 سنوات، بما يتناسب وخصائص النمو في هذه المرحلة لتنمية تفكيره المنطقي.
Analysis and Health Risk Assessment of Organochlorine Pesticide Residues in Selected Livestock from Awe, Nasarawa South, Nigeria
Authors: Omotehinwa Folashade Habibat , Aremu Matthew Olaleke , Onwuka Jude Chinedu 
Published: February 2025

The analysis and Health risk Index of organochlorine (OC), and pesticide residues in Cow, Goat, Pig, and Ram meat samples in Awe sourced directly from the major feeding abattoir was carried out. Quick, Easy, Cheap, Effective and Robust (QuEChERs) Extraction method was employed for sample extraction. Instrumental analysis was performed on a gas chromatograph with a mass spectrometer detector (GC-MS). In all Meat samples varying concentrations of OC pesticide residue were detected. 20 OC pesticide was run across all Livestock samples. 17 pesticide residues were detected in Cow meat, 14 pesticide residues detected in Goat sample, 12 pesticide residues in Pig meat, and 15 pesticide residues were detected in Ram samples. Among the pesticide residues detected the most prevalent OC pesticide ranges from Endrin, P,P' – DDD, Endosulfan II, P,P' – DDT, Endrin Aldehyde, Endosulfan Sulfate, Methoxychlor, Endrin Ketone. Banned pesticides in Nigeria are found in the meat samples in Awe, though they do not exceed the maximum Residue Limits (MRLs) set by FAO/WHO. The Chronic Health Index values of the various meat samples are below 1. CHI value lower than 1 indicates no potential health risks while more than 1 CHI value indicates a potential health hazard. Continuous monitoring and stricter enforcement of pesticide regulations are recommended to ensure food safety and minimize potential long-term health impacts.
Pakistani English (PakE): Establishing Legitimacy and Standardization in the South Asian English Varieties
Authors: Afzala Yaseen  , Tahmina Sardar  , Irfan Ashraf  
Published: February 2025

This paper aimed at analyzing various features of academic writings of some renowned writers on Pakistani English, for the purpose of examining it as a legitimate and standard variety of English. The objectives include: (1) to identify how PakE's unique linguistic features (compared to Standard British and American English) contribute to its potential recognition as a distinct, standardized South Asian English variety, and (2) to analyse the distinctive lexical choices in Pakistani English, including various innovative methods that impact its perceived legitimacy as a systematic and nativised variety of English. Inductive thematic analysis has been selected for this paper as it is a useful qualitative analytic method (Brown and Clarke 2006). The data for this paper, consisting of five high-quality studies, was obtained by a methodical search of academic online databases, including the Google Scholar website. Initially, emerging themes have been grouped under two headings – linguistic features of Pakistani English – and distinctive lexical choices including various innovative methods. Research uncovers how Pakistani English's inherent structure and standards contribute to its established status as a recognized South Asian English variety. The study highlights the need for the codification of PakE's distinct features in resources like dictionaries and textbooks is crucial for its wider recognition as a standardized international variety.
Keywords: Pakistani English (PakE), standardization, linguistic features, lexical features, thematic analysis
Seeds of Separation in the Subcontinent: Evaluating the Historical Roots of Pakistan and the Debate on Muslim Invasions
Authors: Asmat Ali Khan  , Khan Zaman  , Mr. Jafar Nazir  
Published: February 2025

This paper discusses the historical background of the interlinked debate which considered the Muslim invasions of the Indian subcontinent as the key driver of Pakistan's establishment. The usual record of these conquests is perceived as the consequence of the zealous implementation of the principle of “spreading Islam and governing by the Islamic law." On the one hand, the research should be careful to take into account the intricate interplay between religion, the political realm, and the economics of the time. The paper covers all three of the primary reasons (wealth, trade route, and politics) mentioning the association of religion as the Muslims invasions happen. It studies the social and cultural transformation that set in after this period, such as the rise of Muslim Dynasties, formation of community-specific groups among the Muslims and establishment of Persian as administrative language. Secondly, the paper explores how these historical processes created the development of two independent institutional and social structures and developed hierarchies between Muslim and Hindu societies. The purpose of this essay is to give a detailed historical overview of South Asia. It puts into critical evaluation some of the historical threads in support of the objectivity outline how important it is to understand the past to be able to understand the situation in South Asia today. However, the historical legacy of the Muslim invasions is still perceived to be the true origins of the region's population, diversity of culture, and the sense of political complexity. The comprehension of the varied motives of which that constructs these historic incidents yields a better and more tolerant way of viewing the fast-evolving relationship between religion, ethnicity and nationhood in Pakistan and the Southern Asian region.
Keywords: Muslim Invasions, Pakistan's Establishment, Political Realm, Nationhood
Fundamental Ethics and Character Building: Reflections on the Prophetic Sunnah
Authors: Wali Muhammad  , Shad Muhammad  , Dr. Umar Fazal  
Published: February 2025

This paper examines the integral connection between fundamental ethics and character development, focusing on insights derived from the Prophetic Sunnah. Based on the teachings and actions of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him), it looks at how following the Sunnah can be a road map for moral behavior and personal development. The study explains the timeless wisdom found in the Sunnah through contemplation and analysis, highlighting its applicability in today's ethical discourse and its function in fostering virtue. This research emphasizes the significance of incorporating Sunnah-based concepts into daily life to promote integrity, compassion, and spiritual well-being by exploring the Prophetic traditions. This essay explores the crucial relationship between moral principles and the formation of one's character, with an emphasis on lessons learned from the Prophetic Sunnah. It examines how those attempting to develop moral integrity and good attributes can find guidance from the teachings and examples of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). It emphasizes the ongoing significance of these ideas in guiding moral behavior and promoting human development in modern society through thoughts on the Sunnah.
Keywords: Fundamental Ethics, Applicability, Emphasis, Guidance, Significance, Promoting, Modern Society.
Media and the Contemporary Islamic World: Challenges And Oppurnities
Authors: Asmat Ali  , Laila Ilham  , Irfan Ullah  , Dr. Zeeshan *  
Published: February 2025

This article provides the overview of the complex connection between media and the contemporary Islamic society. It recognizes the pitfalls of the media messages conveyed, e.g. scandalous depiction of conflicts or religious feelings. On the other hand, it is also the media gives massive avenues for the education system, social sharing of the knowledge, social change, and interfaith dialogue. The dichotomy of digital age communication benefits and challenges are presented. Among them are media literacy education, the rules of media ethics, support for independent media, and a responsible approach to new technologies. Through acknowledging the obstacles and possibilities, however, the articles are suggesting that media can be seen as a winning weapon for social progression and a good understanding within the Islamic world being a driving force which communication facilitates. It is likely that a better future where communities are informed, engaged, and interact with each other will be realized.
Keywords: Media, Islamic World, Digital Age, Interfaith Dialogue, Social Progression
Desafios e Práticas da psicologia no CRAS durante a pandemia
Authors: Rubim Brandolt Catheline , Arpini Dorian Mônica , Molin Tadielo Luana 
Published: February 2025

Este artigo tem por objetivo identificar os desafios e práticas das psicólogas quanto ao trabalho nos CRAS da região centro-oeste do Rio Grande do Sul durante a pandemia de Covid-19. Para isso, foram realizadas entrevistas dialógicas com dezesseis psicólogas atuantes em oito municípios, os quais foram sorteados - em plataforma online - para compor o estudo. A análise das informações foi organizada de acordo com a proposta construtivo-interpretativa. Como resultados foram identificadas profissionais que durante a pandemia se organizaram e adaptaram suas práticas frente às demandas exigidas naquele momento atípico. Destaca-se a capacidade das participantes de não terem paralisado seu trabalho, conseguindo analisar criticamente o cenário e seu fazer, alinhando suas práticas com os objetivos do SUAS e as demandas que se apresentaram. Além disso, identificou-se que as práticas coletivas ocuparam um lugar de relevância no momento de retomada das ações pós-pandemia. Por fim, observou-se nas participantes um movimento de (re)construção quanto ao saber-fazer abrangendo posicionamentos críticos-reflexivos, engajamento ético-político, bem como apropriação sobre a política pública, reconhecendo-se enquanto um agente mediador nesse campo.
Palavras-chave: Assistência Social, Psicologia, CRAS, Pandemia.
Sobrecarga de mães de pessoas com deficiˆˆência
Authors: De Castro Soares de Barros Beatriz , Alves Ferreira de Rezende Aline , Maria de Castro Soares de Barros Raquel , Laura Cortellazzi Karine , De Fátima Possobom Rosana 
Published: February 2025

Introdução: A maior ou menor sobrecarga percebida por cuidadores pode ser decorrente do nível de dificuldade do cuidado e do tempo dedicado à pessoa com deficiência, entre outras causas. Estudos mostram que quanto maior o nível de dependência da pessoa que recebe os cuidados, maior a sobrecarga do cuidador. Quando se trata de crianças com deficiência, as mães são as cuidadoras majoritárias. . Objetivo: investigar o nível de sobrecarga das mães e conhecer seu nível de bem estar espiritual e o nível de dependência dos filhos com deficiência. Materiais e métodos: Foram entrevistadas 45 mães de crianças com deficiência, assistidos por um centro de reabilitação, que responderam questões para caracterização da amostra e os instrumentos Escala Burden Interview, Escala de bem-estar espiritual e Escala de Medida de Independência Funcional. Resultados: Pouca mais da metade das mães (55,5%) não tinha a presença do companheiro, 71,4% viviam com até 2 salários-mínimos e 62,3% não exercia trabalho remunerado. As mães tinham elevado grau de bem-estar espiritual. Em relação aos filhos, 40% apresentaram necessidade de ajuda em 50% das tarefas cotidianas. Considerações finais: O elevado grau de bem estar espiritual e a baixa percepção de sobrecarga, apesar das dificuldades que um filho com deficiência possa demandar, sugere a influencia do primeiro impactar na percepção do segundo.
Palavras-chave: Mães, sobrecarga do cuidador, crianças com deficiência, espiritualidade
Influence of the Hardness of Insoles on the Abductor Hallucis Muscle in Baxter’s Entrapment A Cross-Over Randomized Study
Authors: Pinto-Franco Vanesa , Losa-Iglesias Marta Elena , Casado-Hernández Israel , Navarro-Flores Emmanuel , López-López Daniel , Martínez-Jiménez Eva María , Pérez-Boal Eduardo , Muñoz-Sánchez José Luis , Becerro-de-Bengoa-Vallejo Ricardo 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Background: The etiology and diagnosis of heel pain are complex and multifactorial, and it has been reported that Baxter’s entrapment is responsible for up to 20% of foot disorders. The most conservative treatment of Baxter’s entrapment has been the use of custom insoles. Electromyography was considered an effective test to assess muscle activity. The aim of this study was to test the use of insoles of different hardness on muscle activity of the abductor hallucis muscle in subjects with entrapment of the lateral branch of the external plantar nerve.
Methods: 18 subjects (7 women and 11 men) diagnosed with nerve entrapment of the first branch of the lateral plantar nerve were recruited. Muscle activity of the adductor hallucis muscle was analyzed with insoles of different hardness in static and dynamic situations using electromyographic evaluation.
Results: The statistical analysis did not show statistically significant differences in the muscle activity of the abductor hallucis muscle in the static position, with and without plantar orthoses (p>0.05), in contrast, in dynamic situations statistically significant differences were found between groups (p<0.01).
Conclusions: The use of a hard insole decreases the maximum peak muscular activity of the abductor hallucis muscle in subjects with Baxter’s nerve entrapment in walking conditions.
Impact of online support of physical activity management using a wearable device on renal function in patients with acute coronary syndrome: a randomized controlled trial protocol
Authors: Sato Toshimi , Suzuki Daisuke , Sasamoto Yuichiro , Ono Masahiro , Shishito Namiko , Kanazawa Kohko , Watanabe Akihito , Naito Koichi , Morishita Shinichiro , Kohzuki Masahiro 
Published: February 2025

Background
Acute coronary syndromes (ACS) often cause rapid decline in renal and cardiac function. In patients with ACS, combined renal dysfunction is associated with increased overall mortality and cardiovascular events. Physical activity (PA) management may crucially contribute towards protection of renal function in patients with ACS. This article describes the study protocol of a randomized controlled trial (RCT) assessing whether online support for PA management using wearable devices and information communication technology for patients with ACS facing difficulties in participating in outpatient cardiac rehabilitation after discharge can protect renal function following disease onset.

Methods
We have designed a two-arm RCT with a 3-month follow-up period. The online support intervention incorporates monitoring of PA, pulse rate, and blood pressure using a wearable device with an accelerometer and a web application system, as well as periodic educational feedback and goal setting. The primary study endpoint is the estimated glomerular filtration rate based on serum cystatin C (eGFRcys). The intervention effect will be assessed using the eGFRcys at 3 months adjusted for baseline values. The secondary endpoints are the urine albumin/creatinine ratio, brain natriuretic peptide levels, average step count, peak oxygen uptake, quality of life, and incidence of adverse events.

Discussion
This RCT will provide evidence regarding the effectiveness of online support for PA management as a renal protection strategy following ACS onset. This novel strategy not only mitigates barriers impeding participation in outpatient cardiac rehabilitation and protects cardiac and renal function in patients with ACS, but also may contribute towards improving survival and recurrence rates, preventing dialysis, and reducing medical and long-term care costs.

Trial registration:
The trial was registered in the Japan Registry of Clinical Trials on July 5, 2024. The registration number is jRCT1022240014 (Impact of Online Support of Physical Activity Management Using a Wearable Device on Renal Function in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndrome).
Utilizing Wikipedia in Teacher Education: Student Uses and Perspectives
Authors: Wang Yu-mei , Harmer Peter A. 
Published: February 2025

Since its inception, Wikipedia has become a ubiquitous source of information globally. However, its unique authorship and editing structure has been cause for controversy in regards its use as a pedagogical resource. Failure to understand its strengths and shortcomings limits its potential to assist student learning. Recognizing the place of Wikipedia in academic settings may be argued to be particularly important for students majoring in education because as future teachers, their attitudes to information resources will influence their future students. Currently, little is known about how students majoring in education use or view Wikipedia. Therefore, this quantitative study was designed to generate a profile of Wikipedia use by education majors as well as their perceptions about its value as an educational resource. Analyses of descriptive data (means; frequencies) of 210 completed questionnaires from education majors in a large urban university in the USA indicated widespread uncertainty in the respondents about the reliability of Wikipedia which, in general, limited their use to a few low-level educational functions. Their inability or reluctance to take full advantage of Wikipedia in the classroom may be due to a pervasive indifference or active negative attitudes shown by their professors to Wikipedia as an academic resource.
COVID-19 Pandemic and Rates of Common Ophthalmic Procedures Among Medicare Beneficiaries
Authors: Mahmoudzadeh Raziyeh , Samuel Mariam , Wheeler Sydney , Salabati Mirataollah , Leffler Christopher T. , Randolph Jessica D. 
Published: February 2025

ImportanceThe COVID-19 pandemic has altered health care delivery, including ophthalmic care. Understanding how the pandemic has changed the rates of commonly performed ophthalmic procedures is crucial for assessing the broader implications for patient care and resource allocation.ObjectiveTo estimate the changes in the rates of the 10 most prevalent ophthalmic procedures among Medicare beneficiaries during the COVID-19 pandemic and to explore the geographic disparities in these shifts.DesignThis retrospective US cross-sectional study compared data from Medicare Part B National Summary Data Files for the calendar years 2019 and 2020. Participants included Medicare beneficiaries undergoing the 10 most common ophthalmic procedures. Data included a total of 3 879 533 procedure entries in 2019 and 3 181 439 entries in 2020. Data were analyzed from January 1, 2019, to December 31, 2020.ExposureCOVID-19 pandemic.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe primary outcome was the percentage change in the number of beneficiaries for each of the 10 most common ophthalmic procedures in each state.ResultsThere was an overall decrease of −17.9% in the rates of the 10 ophthalmic procedures from 2019 to 2020 (99% CI, −24.8% to −11.3%). The largest reduction was observed in laser peripheral iridotomy (−43.6%; 99% CI, −51.7% to −31.9%), while eye drug injections saw the smallest decrease (−1.5%; 99% CI, −3.3% to 0.3%). Cataract surgery also saw a reduction of −23.0% (99% CI, −28.8% to −18.7%). Regionally, the Northeast experienced the greatest reductions in cataract surgery (−27.9%; 99% CI, −32.8% to −22.3%).Conclusions and RelevanceThese results show that the COVID-19 pandemic caused a notable drop in the number of common ophthalmic procedures among Medicare beneficiaries, especially in laser peripheral iridotomy, while eye drug injections saw minimal changes. The Northeast experienced the largest reductions, highlighting the pandemic’s association with changes in eye care and indicating a need for focused recovery efforts in the hardest hit areas.
Antimicrobial Peptides and Their Mimetics: Promising Candidates of Next‐Generation Therapeutic Agents Combating Multidrug‐Resistant Bacteria
Authors: Zhang Tianyi , Jin Qiao , Ji Jian 
Published: February 2025

AbstractThe increasing morbidity and mortality caused by multidrug‐resistant bacteria alerts human beings to the fact that conventional antibiotics are no longer reliable and effective alternatives are imperatively needed. Owing to wide range of sources, diverse structures, and unique mode of action, antimicrobial peptides have been highly anticipated and extensively studied in recent years. Besides, the integration of artificial intelligence helps researchers gain access to the vast unexplored chemical space, which opens more opportunities for the optimization and design of novel structures. Moreover, Due to advances in chemistry and synthetic biology, researchers have also begun to focus on the potential of chemical mimetics of antimicrobial peptides. In this review, a comprehensive discussion about natural and synthesized antimicrobial peptides as well as their chemical mimetics is made, so as to provide a comprehensive summary of this field and inspire follow‐up research.