bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Éloge de l’Extra-Terrestre
Authors: Jenvrey Dominiq 
Published: March 2024

Rejetée par la figure du terrestre, celle de l’extraterrestre est Moderne : elle est née d’une Fiction se voulant séparée du Réel. L’extraterrestre, pourtant, entraîne les humains à la rencontre avec des entités qu’ils méconnaissent ou ne connaissent pas encore. D’où la nécessité de relier la fiction au réel, en assumant sa puissance effective sur nos réalités par le biais de ce qu’on pourrait appeler une effiction . Cela nous permettrait de passer d’un régime d’imagination moderne à un régime d’imagination terrestre.
Management of neuromyelitis optica through Ayurveda- A case report
Authors: Verma Jitesh , Anamika  , Bhoyar Bharat B. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Neuromyelitis optica (NMO) is an inflammatory, demyelinating disease of the central nervous system that usually affects the optic nerves and spinal cord. Optic neuritis and myelitis can occur simultaneously or consecutively. This paper is the retrospective observation study of this condition of one patient who received Ayurvedic treatment in the Balroga outpatient department (OPD) (pediatric unit). A 16-year-old adolescent girl, pre-diagnosed as a case of NMO, was presented to Balroga OPD by her parents. Despite the use of methylprednisolone, plasmapheresis, intravenous immune globulins, immunosuppressive agents, etc., complete remission was not found. Based on history, symptoms, and clinical examination, the condition was diagnosed as Kapha Avrita Vyana Vayu (a clinical condition in which normal functions of Vyana Vayu [a subtype of Vata Dosha] are hampered by vitiated Kapha Dosha). The case was managed with the initial use of Dipana (digestion and metabolism-enhancing), Pachana (digestion enhancing) and Koshtha Shuddhi (purgation). For this Shunthi Churna and Chitrakadi Vati were given before meals with lukewarm water thrice daily for 3 days along with Triphala Churna [powder made up of equal quantity of dried fruit pericarp of Aamalaki (Phyllanthus emblica Linn), Haritaki (Terminalia chebula Retz.) and Vibhitaki (Terminalia bellerica Roxb.)] with lukewarm water at bed time for Koshtha Shuddhi. This was followed by administration of Ashwagandha Churna, Godanti Bhasma, Rasa Raj Rasa, M-Brahmi Rasayana, and Dashamularistha for one month. This case was managed on the line of treatment of Avarna Janya Vatavyadhi and good improvement was observed in all motor function. The treatment was continued with some modifications for three months, which resulted in remission with complete recovery of all motor functions. The improvement observed with Ayurvedic treatment is a hope for the management of neuromyelitis optica ailment and new-fangled research area.
Nummular eczema with Helicobacter pylori: A rare case treated with Ayurvedic protocol
Authors: Jithesh M. K. , Jigeesh P. P. , Govindan Jyotsna 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Nummular eczema is a rare presentation of the most common dermatological ailment atopic dermatitis. With its multiple coin-shaped lesions, it is usually perceived and managed as Kushtha (spectrum of skin disease) in Ayurveda. However, in certain conditions, this management may not suffice. This article focuses on a newly discerned relationship of nummular eczema with Helicobacter pylori and how the incorporation of Krimi Chikitsa (microorganisms) led to successfully manage such a case. The need for such an exploration resulted when there was no Upashaya (relief) seen in the conventional Kushtha treatment in this case. This single case study calls for a need for continuous updating of knowledge as well as strongly ascertains the need to analyze Upashaya and Anupashaya (favorable and unfavorable treatment and intervention) in a treatment.
Evaluation of the dentinal wall adaptation ability of Mineral Trioxide Aggregate Fillapex, EndoSequence BC, and AH Plus sealers using Scanning Electron Microscope: An in vitro study
Authors: Damor Pradipkumar R. , Tewari Rajendra Kumar , Mishra Surendra Kumar , Andrabi Syed Mukhtar-Un-Nisar 
Published: March 2024

Aim:
The present study was conducted to evaluate the dentinal wall adaptation ability of different root canal sealers (mineral trioxide aggregate Fillapex [MTA], EndoSequence BC [ESBC] Sealer, and AH Plus) using a scanning electron microscope (SEM).

Methods:
Forty-five extracted single-rooted human maxillary incisor teeth were selected and divided into three equal groups (n = 15). Working length was established using a #15 K-type file. Canals were prepared with rotary Ni–Ti system to size 30/0.06 or 40/0.06 file using endomotor at 250 rpm, irrigated with 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid, 3% NaOCl, and normal saline solution, and dried with paper points. Prepared canals were obturated with gutta-percha cones using the single-cone technique and appropriate sealers. Specimens were stored in saline solution at 37°C for 48 h and evaluated using a SEM. Unpaired t-test, one-way analysis of variance, and post-hoc tests verified the differences between groups and were considered significant at alpha = 5%.

Results:
None of the specimens showed a gap-free interface. Gaps compared between MTAF and ESBC did not show any statistically significant differences (coronal [P = 0.9757], middle [P = 0.5464], and apical [P = 0.2136] thirds). However, gaps found at the interface of sealer and dentinal wall in root canals filled with AH Plus showed extremely statistically significant differences when compared with MTAF and ESBC (P < 0.0001).

Conclusion:
Specimens obturated with MTAF and ESBC Sealer showed smaller gaps on SEM analysis than specimens filled with AH Plus.
Lipemic serum in a child with new onset diabetes mellitus presenting in severe diabetic ketoacidosis: A case report
Authors: Ponnuraj Nirosha , Panneerselvam Reghupathy , Rajendran Monica D 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) presents as an acute emergency in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus. The mortality associated with DKA is more in developing countries and in children less than 5 years of age. Cerebral edema, sepsis, shock and renal failure are the identified causes for mortality. Severe hyperlipidemia and pancreatitis are less recognised causes for mortality in children with DKA. We report a 6-year-old female child who presented with lipemic serum due to severe hyperlipidemia associated with DKA. With adequate management of DKA as per the guidelines, hyperlipidemia also resolved and no further episodes were noted on follow up. Knowledge about this rare entity could help the clinicians regarding the prompt recognition, evaluation and management of hyperlipidemia and thus help in reduction of mortality associated with the same.
A study on behavior, diet patterns and physical activity among selected GDM and non-GDM women in south India
Authors: Sindhu S , Mageshwari S Uma 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Aim:
Our aim is to study the behavior, diet, and physical activity patterns among gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and non-GDM women.

Materials and Methods:
A survey was conducted among GDM and non-GDM women from multispeciality hospitals and maternal clinics using a purposive sampling criterion. A validated interview schedule was used to obtain details of readiness for pregnancy, perception of managing pregnancy, concerns in pregnancy, degree of depression, food preferences, shopping of food, eating out, cooking, current nutrient intake, food consumption pattern, type, duration and frequency of physical activity, and rest periods of GDM and non-GDM women.

Results:
Majority of GDM and non-GDM women showed readiness for motherhood. GDM women exhibited greater confidence and importance toward making lifestyle changes during pregnancy. The pregnancy-related concerns were more common among GDM women. The mean energy and protein intake was lower than the recommended dietary allowance (RDA) among GDM women compared to their counterparts. On the contrary, carbohydrate consumption exceeded RDA among both groups. The total fat intake, including visible and invisible fat among GDM women, met the RDA; however, it exceeded the RDA among non-GDM women. The RDA for calcium, iron, and fiber showed significant difference compared to RDA among both groups. Physical activity patterns did not show any significant difference among GDM and non-GDM women and were unsatisfactory in both groups.

Conclusion:
The study recommends the need for psychological support, proper medical nutrition therapy, and adequate physical activity for GDM and non-GDM women.
Implementation of pedagogical integration in the structure of the university complex
Authors: Vaganova N. O. 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the work is to describe the conduct and results of an experiment to conﬁ rm pedagogical integration in a university complex.The subject of the study is the joint activity of teaching staﬀ of educational organizations of the university complex. The relevance is due to the integrative orientation of modern education.Scientiﬁc novelty consists in obtaining new knowledge formed as a result of the application of methods developed in the study of the organization of educational activities in the university complex, providing pedagogical integration.The practical signiﬁcance (public and scientiﬁc) of the research is aimed at ensuring the joint integrative activity of pedagogical and scientiﬁc-pedagogical workers of organizations of secondary vocational and higher education in the structure of the university complex.Scientiﬁc and pedagogical works, socio-pedagogical and qualimetric methods were used in the work.The conducted experiment showed the achieved positive long-term result of the study, which allows to systematize the work of pedagogical collectives of organizations, individualize the educational trajectories of students, eliminate duplication of the content of professional educational programs, reduce the duration of training in educational programs of secondary vocational and higher education.Pedagogical integration contributes to the successful implementation of educational programs through the eﬀective use of pedagogical technologies.
About the differences in health systems and their financing
Authors: Веригина А.В. , Цибульникова В.Ю. 
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена сравнительному анализу мировых моделей здравоохранения. Классифицированы системы здравоохранения, в которых отмечены преимущества, а также слабые стороны, на примере моделей стран США, Японии, Великобритании и Германии. Анализ проведен с точки зрения финансирования здравоохранения и оказания медицинской помощи гражданам. Представлено сравнение расходов на здравоохранение в указанных странах и в Российской Федерации.
The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of global health models. Healthcare systems are classified, in which advantages as well as weaknesses are noted, using the example of models from the USA, Japan, Great Britain and Germany. The analysis was carried out from the point of view of financing health care and providing medical care to citizens. A comparison of healthcare costs in these countries and in the Russian Federation is presented.
The Development Trend of Intelligent Digital Technology Application in China’s Automobile Industry
Authors: Лу Ян. 
Published: March 2024

Цель статьи – изучить тенденции применения интеллектуальных цифровых технологий в китайской автомобильной промышленности. Делается акцент на потенциальной ценности интеллектуальных цифровых технологий в китайской автомобильной промышленности посредством углубленного анализа соответствующих данных и динамики рынка. Используя комбинацию количественных и качественных методов исследования, исследуются основные тенденции применения интеллектуальных цифровых технологий в китайской автомобильной промышленности. Результаты исследования показывают, что применение интеллектуальных цифровых технологий в китайской автомобильной промышленности включает такие области, как интеллектуальное вождение, интеллектуальное производство и интеллектуальная логистика, которые обладают большим потенциалом для повышения эффективности отрасли, снижения затрат и улучшения пользовательского опыта. Выводы этого исследования указывают на то, что применение интеллектуальных цифровых технологий будет ускоряться, открывая значительные возможности для инноваций и развития отрасли. Результаты исследования имеют важное значение для профессионалов, компаний и лиц, принимающих решения в автомобильной промышленности Китая.
This article aims to explore the development trends of intelligent digital technology application in the Chinese automotive industry. Considering the current industry context, this study provides an overview of the importance and potential value of intelligent digital technology in the Chinese automotive industry through in-depth analysis of relevant data and market dynamics. Using a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods, this article explores the main trends in the application of intelligent digital technology in the Chinese automotive industry through data collection and analysis. The research results show that the application of intelligent digital technology in the Chinese automotive industry includes areas such as intelligent driving, intelligent manufacturing, and intelligent logistics, which have great potential in improving industry efficiency, reducing costs, and enhancing user experience. The conclusions of this study indicate that the application of intelligent digital technology in the Chinese automotive industry will continue to accelerate, bringing significant opportunities for industry innovation and development. The research findings presented in this article have important implications for professionals, companies, and decision-makers in the automotive industry.
The main factors affecting the efficiency of capital investments of Ligastroy LLC
Authors: Чунихина А.С. , Соловьева Н.Е. 
Published: March 2024

Настоящее исследование обусловлено необходимостью изучения факторов, влияющих на эффективность капитальных вложений в строительных компаниях. На примере строительной компании ООО «Лигастрой» представлен анализ финансовой деятельности. Определено, что показатели финансовой устойчивости ниже нормативных значений. Выявлены и обоснованы факторы, влияющие на инвестиционную деятельность строительной компании. Ключевые слова: факторы; инвестиционная деятельность; инвестиции; краткосрочные обязательства компании; капитальные вложения.
The present study is conditioned by the need to study the factors influencing the efficiency of capital investments in construction companies. The analysis of financial activity is presented on the example of the construction company LLC “Ligastroy”. Based on the financial analysis of the construction company LLC “Ligastroy”, it was determined that the indicators of financial stability are below the standard values, the factors influencing the investment activity of the construction company were identified and justified. In conclusion, conclusions were drawn.
Evaluasi Penyuluhan Pemanfaatan Rumput Laut Cokelat sebagai Pupuk Organik Padat untuk Tanaman Kangkung Darat (Ipomoea reptans poir)
Authors: Carolina Diana Mual  , Okti Widayati  , Wahyuni  
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang: Rumput laut coklat (Sargassum sp) sampai saat ini belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Kelimpahan rumput laut jenis tersebut banyak terdapat di pantai dan karena pengetahuan yang kurang mengenai pemanfaatan rumput laut cokelat, sehingga menjadi limbah pantai. Salah satu upaya untuk mengatasi masalah diatas yaitu dengan mensosialisasikan pemanfaatan rumput laut coklat dengan tambahan bahan limbah ikan tongkol dan sisa nasi menjadi pupuk organik padat guna mengurangi penggunaan pupuk anorganik secara berlebihan pada tanaman kangkung darat (Ipomoea reptans poir).
Metode: Pelaksanaan penyuluhan diikuti oleh 18 responden. Penyuluhan dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi dan demonstrasi cara. Metode ini bertujuan untuk merangsang responden penyuluhan agar bisa aktif bertanya selama kegiatan berlangsung, dengan menggunakan alat bantu media yaitu folder dan peta singkap. Hasil evaluasi penyuluhan dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi MS Excel dan SPSS versi 16.0.
Hasil: Pengukuran peningkatan pengetahuan dengan membandingkan nilai tes awal dan tes akhir, evaluasi penyuluhan menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat sebesar 4.89. Berdasarkan uji t berpasangan (paired t test) penyuluhan memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat, maka dari itu efektivitas penyuluhan pada aspek pengetahuan sebesar 64,7%.
Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan pengolahan rumput laut cokelat untuk dijadikan pupuk organik padat di Kampung Sau Abas Distrik Manokwari Timur Kabupaten Manokwari Provinsi Papua Barat memiliki efektivitas penyuluhan pada kategori cukup efektif dengan ditunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan berdasarkan hasil pre-test dan post-test.
Making decisions: an analysis of styles and time pressure among selected graduate students in the Philippines
Authors: Ulanday Ma. Leah , Verdejo Michael , Cayanan Edgardo , Santos Jordan , Obispo Rosemarie 
Published: March 2024

The feeling of time pressure is a remarkable and significant phenomenon that people deal with throughout their lives. Empirical studies show that when people assume there are insufficient hours in the day and that they must work longer and harder than ever before, they experience feelings of time pressure, which in work contexts has led to job dissatisfaction, disconnection, poor performance, and absences because time constraints influence people's capabilities and the consequent effect on their decision-making processes. This study looks into how time pressure affects decision-making. This element has been identified as a critical decision- making determinant. Using a descriptive-correlational design, it identifies the impact of time pressure on the performance and decision-making styles among selected graduate students enrolled from different Universities in the Philippines. The study's findings determined respondents are frequently feel pressured with the work deadline and Unstable Workload has the lowest pressure points factor. Moreover, the results determined time pressure as a significant contributor to the decision- making of graduate students and indicates a favorable and significant relationship between time pressure and graduate students' decision-making styles. Furthermore, the study's findings provide useful insights into the difficulties that Graduate students experienced in managing their time in decision-making as professionals and students at the same time, and factors influencing student achievement and decision-making have been identified and analyzed.
Autoimmune rheumatic diseases and COVID-19 vaccination: a retrospective cross-sectional study from Astana
Authors: Rutskaya-Moroshan Kristina , Abisheva Saule , Sarsenova Madina , Ogay Vyacheslav , Vinnik Tatyana , Aubakirova Bakyt , Аbіsheva Anilim 
Published: March 2024

IntroductionThe severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) virus has had an unprecedented impact on people around the world, particularly those who were suffering from autoimmune rheumatic diseases (AIRDs). The world community acknowledges the significance of COVID-19 vaccination in patients with autoimmune disorders and emphasizes the priority of this category to receive vaccination over the general population. Although many studies have been published since the first phases of vaccination all over the world, multiple related factors still need to be further investigated.Material and methodsWe investigated the COVID-19 vaccination status in patients with AIRDs, by performing a cross-sectional, interview-based study filled in by patients attending their clinics in the Astana city, capital of Kazakhstan, from April to July 2023. The survey questionnaire consisted of a set of questions, concerning patient characteristics, treatment details, accepted vaccines and characteristics of COVID-19 infection. The study objectives were to evaluate vaccine hesitancy, adverse effects, breakthrough infections and flare of underlying rheumatic disease in this population subgroup.ResultsThere were 193 participants, with a median age of 50.3 ±12.9 years. Among them,
62 (32.1%) were vaccinated with at least single dose of vaccine, 16 (25.8%) of whom were fully vaccinated. The commonest (89; 68%) reason for vaccine hesitancy was a fear of autoimmune disease worsening. Vaccine-related adverse effects (AEs) were reported by 66.7% of patients. We found that vaccination provoked AIRD exacerbation in 19% of patients with AEs. Eight patients reported flare of pre-existing rheumatic disease after vaccination. The incidence of breakthrough infections was similar in the groups of vaccinated individuals (<i>n</i> = 12), 12.9% of whom were partially and 6.5% fully vaccinated.ConclusionsThe vaccination was found to be safe in patients with rheumatic diseases. Fear of autoimmune status was the major reason for vaccine reluctance. All reported adverse events were minor. The minority subgroup within the sample had subsequent breakthrough infections or autoimmune disease flare-ups.
TOWARDS A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR ETHICAL AI DEVELOPMENT IN IT SYSTEMS
Authors: Oluwabukunmi Latifat Olorunfemi  , Olukunle Oladipupo Amoo  , Akoh Atadoga  , Oluwatoyin Ajoke Fayayola  , Temitayo Oluwaseun Abrahams  , Philip Olaseni Shoetan  
Published: March 2024

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies has prompted significant societal, ethical, and legal concerns regarding their deployment in information technology (IT) systems. Addressing these concerns necessitates the establishment of a robust ethical framework to guide AI development and integration into IT systems. This paper presents a comprehensive conceptual framework aimed at fostering ethical AI development within IT systems. The proposed framework incorporates multidisciplinary perspectives, drawing upon principles from ethics, computer science, law, and philosophy. It emphasizes the integration of ethical considerations at every stage of the AI development lifecycle, including design, implementation, deployment, and maintenance. Central to this framework is the recognition of AI systems as socio-technical artifacts with profound impacts on individuals, communities, and societies at large. Key components of the framework include transparency, accountability, fairness, privacy, and security. Transparency entails ensuring that AI algorithms and decision-making processes are comprehensible and explainable to stakeholders, thereby fostering trust and enabling scrutiny. Accountability mechanisms are essential for attributing responsibility for AI-driven outcomes and facilitating recourse in cases of harm or injustice. Moreover, the framework emphasizes the importance of fairness in AI systems, advocating for the mitigation of biases and discrimination across diverse demographic groups. Privacy protection measures are deemed crucial to safeguarding individuals' personal data from unauthorized access or misuse, while robust security protocols are essential for defending against malicious exploitation and adversarial attacks. By delineating ethical guidelines and best practices, this conceptual framework aims to empower developers, policymakers, and organizations to navigate the complex ethical landscape of AI development in IT systems. Ultimately, the adoption of such a framework is imperative for harnessing the transformative potential of AI technologies while upholding fundamental ethical principles and societal values.
Keywords: Ethical, AI, IT, System, Framework, Development, Review.