bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Three Copies of zbed1 Specific in Chromosome W Are Essential for Female-Biased Sexual Size Dimorphism in Cynoglossus semilaevis
Authors: Sun Yuqi , Li Xihong , Mai Jiaqi , Xu Wenteng , Wang Jiacheng , Zhang Qi , Wang Na 
Published: February 2024

The sex chromosome, especially specific in one sex, generally determines sexual size dimorphism (SSD), a phenomenon with dimorphic sexual difference in the body size. For Cynoglossus semilaevis, a flatfish in China, although the importance of chromosome W and its specific gene zbed1 in female-biased SSD have been suggested, its family members and regulation information are still unknown. At present, three zbed1 copies gene were identified on chromosome W, with no gametologs. Phylogenetic analysis for the ZBED family revealed an existence of ZBED9 in the fish. Nine members were uncovered from C. semilaevis, clustering into three kinds, ZBED1, ZBED4 and ZBEDX, which is less than the eleven kinds of ZBED members in mammals. The predominant expression of zbed1 in the female brain and pituitary tissues was further verified by qPCR. Transcription factor c/ebpα could significantly enhance the transcriptional activity of zbed1 promoter, which is opposite to its effect on the male determinant factor-dmrt1. When zbed1 was interfered with, piwil1, esr2 and wnt7b were up-regulated, while cell-cycle-related genes, including cdk4 and ccng1, were down-regulated. Thus, zbed1 is involved in cell proliferation by regulating esr2, piwil1, cell cycle and the Wnt pathway. Further research on their interactions would be helpful to understand fish SSD.
Dysfunction of Chloroplast Protease Activity Mitigates pgr5 Phenotype in the Green Algae Chlamydomonas reinhardtii
Authors: Ozawa Shin-Ichiro , Zhang Guoxian , Sakamoto Wataru 
Published: February 2024

Researchers have described protection mechanisms against the photoinhibition of photosystems under strong-light stress. Cyclic Electron Flow (CEF) mitigates electron acceptor-side limitation, and thus contributes to Photosystem I (PSI) protection. Chloroplast protease removes damaged protein to assist with protein turn over, which contributes to the quality control of Photosystem II (PSII). The PGR5 protein is involved in PGR5-dependent CEF. The FTSH protein is a chloroplast protease which effectively degrades the damaged PSII reaction center subunit, D1 protein. To investigate how the PSI photoinhibition phenotype in pgr5 would be affected by adding the ftsh mutation, we generated double-mutant pgr5ftsh via crossing, and its phenotype was characterized in the green algae Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. The cells underwent high-light incubation as well as low-light incubation after high-light incubation. The time course of Fv/Fm values in pgr5ftsh showed the same phenotype with ftsh1-1. The amplitude of light-induced P700 photo-oxidation absorbance change was measured. The amplitude was maintained at a low value in the control and pgr5ftsh during high-light incubation, but was continuously decreased in pgr5. During the low-light incubation after high-light incubation, amplitude was more rapidly recovered in pgr5ftsh than pgr5. We concluded that the PSI photoinhibition by the pgr5 mutation is mitigated by an additional ftsh1-1 mutation, in which plastoquinone pool would be less reduced due to damaged PSII accumulation.
Depressão pós – parto e os impactos na relação mãe – bebê: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Mascari Sato Ivo Daiane Rikari , Martins da Costa Eduarda , De Campos Moraes Maria Júlia , Castro Renata Cristina de Oliveira Souza , Paleari Ana Paula Gasparotto 
Published: February 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: O desenvolvimento da relação entre a mãe e seu filho é de grande importância, principalmente nos primeiros anos de vida, em que a criança necessita de um relacionamento afetivo significativo para se desenvolver de modo saudável. A existência de agravos nessa relação, gerada pela depressão materna no pós-parto, acarreta prejuízos importantes para a criança em diversas áreas do seu desenvolvimento. OBJETIVO: Investigar o impacto da depressão pós parto na interação mãe-bebê. METODOLOGIA: Pesquisa qualitativa de revisão bibliográfica, com seleção de Artigos científicos que abordaram as características da depressão pós-parto e a relação desta no vínculo mãe-babê. As bases de dados a serem utilizadas foram: Scientific Electronic Library Online (Scielo), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (Lilacs), PUBMED e Centro Latino-Americano e do Caribe de Informação em Ciências da Saúde (BIREME). Os estudos foram publicados entre os anos de 2018 e 2022, num total de 20 achados, atendendo as palavras chaves. Houve busca, leitura dos titulos e resumos. Aqueles que apresentaram afinidades com o objetivo, foram salvos e passaram a fazer parte da escrita do trabalho. Foram critérios de seleção do estudo: ano de publicação, título (depressão pós-parto) e assunto principal (efeito na relação mãe-bebê). RESULTADOS: os estudos analisados tende a contribuir com a conscientização sobre os efeitos da depressão pós-parto, mas também para a necessidade de abordagens holísticas e intervenções integradas nos contextos de saúde materno-infantil. CONCLUSÃO: devido a complexidade dessa experiência, ressalta-se a necessidade de compreensão da realidade do local a ser trabalhado para que políticas públicas possam ser devidamente elaboradas e direcionadas ao contexto pertinente. Práticas clínicas e programas de apoio promoveriam o bem-estar integral da mãe e do bebê nesse período sensível.

Palavras-chave: Depressão pós-parto; Maternagem; Díade mãe-criança; Gestação; Feto.
RISYWAH DALAM RANGKA MENGAMBIL HAK
Authors: Syafiq Riza Hasan  , Farchan Mu'aziz  , Teguh Dwi Cahyadi  
Published: February 2024

Praktik suap bukanlah suatu hal yang baru dalam masyarakat. Suap telah menjadi semacam jalan alternatif bagi orang-orang yang ingin melancarkan urusannya baik dalam sektor layanan publik maupun swasta. Menurut survei GCB 2020 di Indonesia, 30% publik mengaku pernah membayar suap dalam satu tahun terakhir ketika mengakses layanan publik. Dalam agama Islam sendiri, praktik suap sangat jelas dilarang oleh Allah dan Rasul-Nya. Di satu sisi, ada kondisi-kondisi di mana sebagian oknum instansi dalam layanan publik dan swasta yang memaksa seseorang untuk melakukan suap dikarenakan sistem yang berlaku. Apabila tidak menyuap maka hak mereka tidak akan diberikan atau diperlambat. Dari penelitian tersebut peneliti ingin mengetahui bagaimana hukum membayar suap dalam rangka mengambil hak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik studi kepustakaan dalam pengumpulan data, dan menganalisisnya dengan metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah risywah (suap) dalam mengambil hak atau menghindarkan diri dari kezaliman, hukumnya boleh dilakukan dengan beberapa ketentuan.
Kata Kunci: hak; mengambil hak; praktik suap
Studi Identifikasi Kemagnetan, Positioning dan Pencitraan Pipa Bawah Laut di Perairan Semarang
Authors: Yulianto Yulianto , Widodo Kukuh Suryo , Kuncoro Yudi 
Published: February 2024

Indonesia merupakan negara kepulauan yang dua per tiga wilayahnya adalah perairan. Sebagai negara kepulauan peran pelabuhan sangat vital dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Kehadiran pelabuhan yang memadai berperan besar dalam menunjang perdagangan ekspor-impor dan berperan dalam merangsang pertumbuhan kegiatan ekonomi. Pelabuhan Tanjung Emas Semarang yang terletak di pantai Utara Jawa Tengah merupakan satu-satunya pelabuhan di kota Semarang yang memiliki fasilitas pendukung dalam bidang perkonomian dan pertahanan yang cukup besar di Pantai Utara Jawa.
Medan magnet menyerupai suatu medan dari batang magnet yang sangat besar dan pusatnya berhimpitan dengan bumi serta mempunyai gaya tarik magnet yang melingkar. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa di seluruh permukaan bumi memiliki kuat medan magnet tersendiri. Pada perairan Semarang, Jawa Tengah merupakan pintu gerbang perekonomian pada kota-kota lain di wilayah Jawa Tengah, diharapkan aman bagi lalu lintas pelayaran menuju Pelabuhan tanjung Emas. Untuk mendeteksi tingkat kemagnetan logam khususnya pipa bawah laut, maka dilakukan survei kemagnetan dengan menggunakan alat Multibeam Echosunder, Magnetometer dan Side Scan Sonar pada tanggal 08 Juli s.d 26 Agustus 2020.
Hasil identifikasi kemagnetan pipa bawah laut pada area tersebut menggunakan software Caris Hips Ships, Oasis Montaj, dan SonarWiz untuk mengolah data bathymetri dan kemagnetan serta image yang dihasilkan Side Scan Sonar sehingga dapat mengetahui klasifikasi medan magnet, dan sumber anomali terdapat di bawah dasar laut atau di sekitar perairan. Dari hasil investigasi menggunakan Magnetometer dan SSS ditemukan 5 (Lima) pipa bawah laut dengan nilai intensitas kemagnetan rata-rata sebesar 10.442 nT. Dalam pendeteksian pipa bawah laut dengan menggunakan Magnetometer posisi pipa bawah laut masih memiliki perbedaan posisi terhadap hasil overlay dengan PLI 91 tahun 2019 skala 1 : 50.000 Edisi Ketujuh Desember 2016 Terkoreksi BPI No.52 – 2016.
Perumusan Karakteristik Gelombang Perairan Halmahera Utara dan Morotai
Authors: Mudho Hendrik Trio , Azies Ibnu , Pranowo Widodo Setiyo 
Published: February 2024

Halmahera Utara dan Morotai, dua pulau yang terletak di Kepulauan Maluku Utara, Indonesia, merupakan wilayah yang kaya akan keanekaragaman hayati laut dan memiliki potensi besar dalam sektor maritim, perdagangan, dan perikanan. Kedua pulau ini memegang peran strategis sebagai jalur penting dalam transportasi maritim dan perdagangan regional. Dinamika gelombang laut di wilayah ini dapat memiliki dampak signifikan pada berbagai aspek, mulai dari keselamatan pelayaran hingga kesejahteraan ekosistem pesisir. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman yang mendalam tentang karakteristik gelombang laut di perairan ini menjadi esensial. Karakteristik gelombang laut mencakup tinggi, periode, dan panjang gelombang dominan, gelombang signifikan, gelombang alun, dan gelombang angin. Informasi ini tidak hanya penting untuk keselamatan pelayaran tetapi juga untuk pengembangan potensi ekonomi kelautan. Dalam konteks perubahan iklim global yang semakin meningkat, variasi dan perubahan dalam karakteristik gelombang dapat menjadi indikator penting untuk memahami kondisi perairan yang berubah. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari Marine copernicus , sebuah platform data kelautan global, dalam rentang waktu dari tahun 2012 hingga 2021, untuk merumuskan karakteristik gelombang perairan di Halmahera Utara dan Morotai. Metodologi penelitian mencakup pemilihan lokasi penelitian, pengumpulan data, analisis statistik data gelombang, identifikasi pola musiman dan tahunan, serta pengolahan data menggunakan perangkat lunak ODV (Ocean Data View). Hasil menunjukkan variasi yang signifikan dalam tinggi gelombang selama 10 tahun. Tinggi gelombang signifikan berkisar antara 0,2 hingga 2,69 meter. Faktor seperti angin, arus laut, dan topografi laut memengaruhi tinggi gelombang. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan ilmiah yang berharga dan rekomendasi praktis bagi berbagai pemangku kepentingan di sektor kelautan. Dengan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang karakteristik gelombang laut di wilayah ini, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi untuk meningkatkan keselamatan pelayaran tetapi juga untuk pengembangan potensi ekonomi kelautan di Halmahera Utara dan Morotai.
Peningkatan Data Tinggi dan Kecepatan Hanyut Gelombang pada Sistem Informasi Fusi Oseanografi STTAL
Authors: Miranto Miranto , Widodo Setiyo Pranowo  , Arta Adhi Surya  
Published: February 2024

Sistem Aplikasi Basis Data Fusi Oseanografi merupakan hasil kerjasama antara STTAL dengan Marine Coastal Data Laboratory (MCDL) Pusat Riset Penelitian Kelautan dan Perikanan dan Badan Riset Inovasi Nasional (BRIN) pada tahun 2019 yang bertujuan untuk pengelolaan data observasi dan teknologi prediksi Oseanografi Nasional. Pengembangan yang berkelanjutan dengan menambahkah variabel baru seperti Gelombang Angin dan Kecepatan Hanyut Gelombang sangat di butuhkan dalam pemutakhiran Basis Data. Dalam Tugas Akhir ini dilaksanakan pengolahan data Gelombang Angin dan kecepatan Hanyut Gelombang Permukaan selama tahun 2021 dan 2022. Data penelitian bersumber dari Copernicus Marine Environment Monitoring Service (CMEMS). Gelombang tersebut kemudian di olah menggunakan software ODV versi 5.3.0 untuk menghasilkan peta Gelombang Angin dan Kecepatan Hanyut Gelombang dan dilakukan komputasi menggunakan Software Microsoft Excel untuk mengetahui nilai dari Kecepatan Hanyut Gelombang Permukaan. Hasil pengolahan selanjutnya di unggah kedalam Basis Data Fusi Oseanografi untuk ditampilkan pada Aplikasi Android Fusioseanografi V4 untuk dapat di akases bagi pengguna. Penelitian ini menghasilkan peta variabel Gelombang Angin dan Kecepatan Hanyut Gelombang permukaan yang di aplikasikan kedalam 12 WFO disetiap tahun dengan setiap WFO berjumlah 12 bulan dengan setiap bulannya berjumlah 1 gambar. Pengolahan selama 2 tahun sehingga menghasilkan peta hasil ploting sejumlah 288 gambar. Hasil penelitian selama 2 tahun didapatkan nilai tertinggi Gelombang Alun berada di bulan Desember 2021 dan bulan Maret di tahun 2022. Keduanya memiliki tinggi Gelombang 4m. Himbauan untuk keselamatan pelayaran pada bulan ini sangat penting mengingat gelombang yang berbahaya bagi keselamatan pelayaran.
A Detection of Cosmological 21 cm Emission from CHIME in Cross-correlation with eBOSS Measurements of the Lyα Forest
Authors: Amiri Mandana , Bandura Kevin , Chakraborty Arnab , Dobbs Matt , Fandino Mateus , Foreman Simon , Gan Hyoyin , Halpern Mark , Hill Alex S. , Hinshaw Gary , Höfer Carolin , Landecker T. L. , Li Zack , MacEachern Joshua , Masui Kiyoshi , Mena-Parra Juan , Milutinovic Nikola , Mirhosseini Arash , Newburgh Laura , Ordog Anna , Paul Sourabh , Pen Ue-Li , Pinsonneault-Marotte Tristan , Reda Alex , Shaw J. Richard , Siegel Seth R. , Vanderlinde Keith , Wang Haochen , Wiebe D. V. , Wulf Dallas ,   The CHIME Collaboration
Published: February 2024

Abstract
We report the detection of 21 cm emission at an average redshift

z

¯

=
2.3

in the cross-correlation of data from the Canadian Hydrogen Intensity Mapping Experiment (CHIME) with measurements of the Lyα forest from eBOSS. Data collected by CHIME over 88 days in the 400–500 MHz frequency band (1.8 < z < 2.5) are formed into maps of the sky and high-pass delay filtered to suppress the foreground power, corresponding to removing cosmological scales with k
∥ ≲ 0.13 Mpc−1 at the average redshift. Line-of-sight spectra to the eBOSS background quasar locations are extracted from the CHIME maps and combined with the Lyα forest flux transmission spectra to estimate the 21 cm–Lyα cross-correlation function. Fitting a simulation-derived template function to this measurement results in a 9σ detection significance. The coherent accumulation of the signal through cross-correlation is sufficient to enable a detection despite excess variance from foreground residuals ∼6–10 times brighter than the expected thermal noise level in the correlation function. These results are the highest-redshift measurement of 21 cm emission to date, and they set the stage for future 21 cm intensity mapping analyses at z > 1.8.
On the Evidence for Molecular Outflows in High-redshift Dusty Star-forming Galaxies
Authors: Nianias James , Lim Jeremy , Yeung Michael 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Galactic-scale outflows of molecular gas from star-forming galaxies constitute the most direct evidence for the regulation of star formation. In the early Universe (z > 4), such outflows have recently been inferred from gravitationally lensed dusty star-forming galaxies (DSFGs) based on ubiquitous detections of OH absorption extending to more blueshifted velocities than [C ii] or CO emission in spatially integrated spectra. Because these lines are redshifted to submillimeter wavelengths, such measurements require careful corrections for atmospheric absorption lines, and a proper accounting of sometimes large variations in measurement uncertainties over these lines. Taking these factors into consideration, we reanalyze OH and [C ii] data taken with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array for five sources where such data are available, of which four were categorised as exhibiting outflows. Based on their spatially integrated spectra alone, we find statistically significant (≥3σ) OH absorption more blueshifted than [C ii] emission in only one source. By contrast, searching channel maps for signals diluted below the detection threshold in spatially integrated spectra, we find evidence for a separate kinematic component in OH absorption in all five sources in the form of (i) more blueshifted OH absorption than [C ii] emission and/or (ii) a component in OH absorption exhibiting a different spatio-kinematic pattern than in [C ii] emission, the latter presumably tracing gas in a rotating disk. Providing a more complete and accurate assessment of molecular outflows in gravitationally lensed DSFGs, we suggest methods to assess the precision of corrections for atmospheric absorption better and to measure the source continuum in future observations more accurately.
Timing and Spectral Analysis of HMXB 4U 1700-37 Observed with Insight-HXMT
Authors: Xiao Hua , Ji Long , Zhang Peng , Ducci Lorenzo , Doroshenko Victor , Santangelo Andrea , Zhang Shu , Zhang Shuang-Nan 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
We report timing and spectral studies of the high-mass X-ray binary 4U 1700-37 using Insight-HXMT observations carried out in 2020 during its out-of-eclipse state. We found significant variations in flux on a timescale of kilo-seconds, while the hardness (count rate ratio between 10–30 keV and 2–10 keV) remains relatively stable. No evident pulsations were found over a frequency range of 10−3–2000 Hz. During the spectral analysis, for the first time, we took the configuration of different Insight-HXMT detectors’ orientations into account, which allows us to obtain reliable results even if stable contamination exists in the field of view. We found that the spectrum could be well described by some phenomenological models that are commonly used in accreting pulsars (e.g., a power law with a high energy cutoff) in the energy range of 2–100 keV. We found hints of cyclotron absorption features around ∼16 keV or/and ∼50 keV.
Measuring the Mass–Radius Relation of White Dwarfs Using Wide Binaries
Authors: Arseneau Stefan , Chandra Vedant , Hwang Hsiang-Chih , Zakamska Nadia L. , Pallathadka Gautham Adamane , Crumpler Nicole R. , Hermes J. J. , El-Badry Kareem , Rix Hans-Walter , Stassun Keivan G. , Gänsicke Boris T. , Brownstein Joel R. , Morrison Sean 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Measuring the mass–radius relation of individual white dwarfs is an empirically challenging task that has been performed for only a few dozen stars. We measure the white dwarf mass–radius relation using the gravitational redshifts and radii of 135 white dwarfs in wide binaries with main-sequence companions. We obtain the radial velocities of these systems using the main-sequence companion, and subtract these Doppler redshifts from the white dwarfs’ apparent motions, isolating their gravitational redshifts. We use Gaia data to calculate the surface temperatures and radii of these white dwarfs, thereby deriving an empirical gravitational redshift–radius relation. This work demonstrates the utility of low-resolution Galactic surveys to measure the white dwarf equation of state. Our results are consistent with theoretical models, and represent the largest sample of individual white dwarf gravitational redshift measurements to date.
AN AGENT-BASED COMPUTATIONAL MODEL ON HOUSEHOLD ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION IN INDIAN CITIES
Authors: Vijayan Manas , Patil Akshay , Kapse Vijay 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
Traditional methods of planning and managing cities often adopt a simplified linear approach to understanding their composition and functioning. These approaches have led to the creation of many undesirable and non-functional cities. However, over the last few decades, there has been a radical shift in the approach to investigating cities through the adoption of complexity science and its various concepts. Unfortunately, this paradigm shift has been limited to only a handful of developed Western nations. This study proposes an extendable agent-based computational model for assessing household electricity consumption patterns in cities of developing nations. The model is demonstrated using an urban precinct in India as a representative case. It simulates the monthly electricity consumption of an urban precinct in Nagpur by combining the significant factors impacting household electricity consumption in developing nations, with the household's electricity consumption process in relation to outdoor weather conditions, and the heterogeneity in occupants’ behavior. The predictive validation of the model using the “BehaviorSpace” tool yielded promising results, with the model consistently and accurately predicting the growth of variables and household electricity consumption patterns. The model also successfully generated multiple future scenarios, showcasing its capacity to forecast the future implications of policy interventions. The simulation results indicated that household electricity consumption in Indian cities is driven by population growth and income levels. Additionally, it suggests that widely practiced rooftop solar panel installation policies may not be a viable approach to achieving sustainability in this sector. This study finds that the “emergent urbanism” approach has the potential to revitalize the urban energy planning process through an effective framework for comprehensively understanding the phenomena and addressing its various complexities.
INVESTIGATING LEED-ND KEY CRITERIA FOR EFFECTIVE SUSTAINABILITY EVALUATION
Authors: Goodarzi Mohsen , Berghorn George 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
This study investigated the relationship between key neighborhood sustainability criteria (walkability, bikeability, transportation, and residential density) and the overall sustainability score of projects certified under the Leadership for Energy and Environmental Design for Neighborhood Development (LEED-ND) program. The study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of the LEED-ND system in establishing criteria for sustainability evaluation. Data for all LEED-ND: Built Projects were gathered from “USGBC.com“ and “walkscore.com.” Initial assessments of the relationships between each key factor and the LEED score of the projects were conducted using multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicated a negative relationship between walkability and the level of sustainability, despite its considerable weight in the LEED-ND system. In contrast, density, transportation, and bikeability demonstrated associations with the LEED scores of the projects. The evaluation of the moderation effect of key climate factors on these relationships indicated that only the number of precipitation days influences the relationship between walkability and the LEED score. The findings of this study indicate the necessity to reconsider walkability criteria in the LEED-ND system.