bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Maintaining Schools as Socio-Educational Environments for Teachers During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Rini Hartati Sulistyo 
Published: April 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to examine the impact of schools and key stakeholders in the socio-educational environment, particularly in assisting high school teachers during remote learning amid the COVID-19 pandemic.

Method: This study employs a case study methodology with a qualitative approach, utilizing interview and observation tools for data mining. The research employed purposive sampling as a data mining method, and an interactive model was used for data analysis.

Results and Discussion: The research findings indicate that teachers encountered social and educational challenges throughout the pandemic and the use of remote learning. Significant discoveries pertaining to this matter can be classified into two categories. Firstly, teachers saw profound disruptions due to the closure of schools during the pandemic. The rapidly evolving circumstances pose significant difficulties for teachers in the socio-educational domain, particularly due to the transition from in-person instruction to online learning and the substantial surge in technology-driven education. In this scenario, teachers find themselves facing a challenging predicament. They must simultaneously navigate the transition to digital learning while also effectively facilitating interactive learning with their students. The second discovery pertains to significant stakeholders inside schools and their respective roles in upholding the significance of educational institutions throughout the pandemic. The individuals encompassed in this group are teachers, principal, students, and parents.

Research Implications: Despite the dire circumstances of the pandemic, the decision to close schools does not diminish their crucial function as institutions that are vital for ensuring the continuity of education and the involvement of key stakeholders.

Originality/Value: This study offers a teacher's viewpoint on examining many factors that contribute to preserving the crucial function of schools during the pandemic. The topic of the COVID-19 pandemic, which encompasses environmental background, institutions, actors, education, and social factors, has not been extensively examined in scientific studies.
Implementation and evaluation of a learner-driven leadership initiative for pharmacy students and pharmacy residents.
Authors: Corder Molly , Isch Jason , Ades Ryan 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Leadership training is a crucial component of the pharmacy education curriculum. ACPE standards 4 & 9 emphasize and encourage the use of different leadership initiatives while universities employ different tactics with varying levels of success. Leadership theory debates if leadership can be learned or if it is a natural born skill. This article explores learned leadership and describes a small study deployed to different levels of pharmacy learners to foster leadership confidence and self-awareness.
Educational Context and Methods: Second- and third-year didactic students in a leadership elective, fourth-year APPE students on an ambulatory care rotation, and PGY1 pharmacy residents were included in this initiative. Each cohort facilitated a leadership book club discussion and completed professional development activities over the course of their experience. Learners’ perspectives on leadership were surveyed utilizing a pre-post survey study, administered prior to beginning the initiative and after completing the initiative.
Findings and Discussion: Results demonstrated learners’ perceived confidence and self-awareness in their leadership skills increased from pre-survey to post-survey. Evaluation of qualitative responses exhibited that participants found value in adding more leadership development to their pharmacy training. Most participants noted leadership book discussion facilitation as the most valuable part of the initiative and posited they would utilize skills gained through these discussions nearly every day in their careers. Results suggest PGY1’s showed the most significant increase in their scores from pre- to post-study, while didactic students showed the least significant increase.
Implications: Our findings suggest learner-driven leadership initiatives, specifically learner-facilitated book club discussions, are beneficial to incorporate into both didactic and experiential coursework. Implementation of these discussions could be applied in many aspects of the curriculum with minimal resources and a reasonable expectation of perceived benefit to student leadership development.
GCG SEBAGAI PEMODERASI PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, PERENCANAAN PAJAK TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Yaumi Sri , Farid Dedyansyah Achmad , Berlyn Hakim Mesra , Majid Abdul 
Published: April 2024

Perusahaan mempunyai tujuan untuk meningkatkan nilai perusahaan yang tercermin dari harga saham. Pajak merupakan suatu kewajiban yang harus dipenuhi sesuai dengan aturan perundang-undangan. Pajak merupakan biaya yang dapat mengurangi pendapatan atau laba bersih suatu perusahaan. Peningkatan rasio profitabilitas dan perencanaan pajak dapat dilakukan jika mempunyai tata kelola yang baik atau yang disebut GCG. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas, perencanaan pajak dan GCG terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan juga GCG apakah mampu memoderasi profitabilitas dan perencanaan pajak terhadap nilai perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil uji menunjukkan profitabilitas dan perencanaan pajak tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, GCG berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan dan GCG tidak mampu memoderasi profitabilitas dan perencanaan pajak terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Analysis of Influential Factors in the Agricultural Sector Cooperatives Success in Lampung Province
Authors: Rahayu Sari , Lestari Dyah Aring Hepiana , Rosanti Novi 
Published: April 2024

Cooperatives can potentially have a broad impact on the economic order. The success of cooperatives can benefit members, the surrounding environment, and even the broader scope. The agricultural sector is the third largest number of cooperatives in Lampung Province. This research aimed to analyze the factors that affect cooperative business volume, and net income (SHU) of agricultural sector cooperatives in Lampung Province. The number of samples in this study was 33 cooperatives. The samples are cooperatives that run agricultural related businesses and cooperatives whose members are agricultural business actors in Lampung Province. The multiple linear regression was used to analyze factors that influenced the business volume and the net income (SHU). It was found the number of members and business units have a negative effect on business volume, while capital and loan capital have a positive effect on business volume. At the same time, the variables of managers' availability and the chairman's education level do not affect the business volume of agricultural sector cooperatives in Lampung Province. Self-capital, loan capital, and the chairman's high level of education have a positive effect on business rest, and the number of members and business units have a negative effect on the net income (SHU). In contrast, the manager availability and the chairman’s education level at imtermediate and low levels have no effect on the net income (SHU) of agricultural sector cooperatives in Lampung Province.

Keywords: agricultural cooperatives, business volume, net income (SHU)
Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Daun Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi L) Dan Enkapsulasi Belimbing Wuluh Sebagai Feed Additive Terhadap Performa Broiler.
Authors: Siregar Y A , Montesqrit M , Harnentis H 
Published: April 2024

This study was conducted to determine the effect of adding Averrhoa bilimbi L leaf meal and encapsulated Averrhoa bilimbi L on the broiler performance. The material used in this study included 120 broiler chickens, Averrhoa bilimbi L leaf meal and encapsulated Averrhoa bilimbi L. The research method used was a Complete Randomized Design with 6 treatments and 4 repeats. Each repeat of this study used 5 broiler chickens. The treatment in this study consisted of P0 control (ration with antibiotics Zinc bacitracin), P1 (Averrhoa bilimbi L leaf meal 1%), P2 (Averrhoa bilimbi L leaf meal 2%), P3 (encapsulated Averrhoa bilimbi L 1%), P4 (encapsulated Averrhoa bilimbi L 2%), P5 (Averrhoa bilimbi L leaf meal 1% encapsulated Averrhoa bilimbi L 1%). The variables observed were feed intake,body weight gain, feed conversion ratio and mortality. The data obtained were then analyzed using ANOVA and if there was a significant effect continued with Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the addition of Averrhoa bilimbi L leaf meal and encapsulated Averrhoa bilimbi L as a feed addtive antibiotic growth promoter had a real effect (P<0.05) on feed consumption but no real effect (P>0.05) on weight gain, ration conversion and mortality. The conclusion of this study was Averrhoa bilimbi L leaf meal and encapsulated Averrhoa bilimbi L can be used as 2% in diets without affecting the broiler performance.
Awareness Regarding Cigarette Smoking Among Adult Cigarette Smokers in Bhaktapur, Nepal
Authors: Rai Mamata , Dhukhwa Neelam , Acharya Surendra Kumar , Poudel Shanti , Acharya Ram Laxmi 
Published: April 2024

Introduction:
Cigarette smoking is a highly avoidable factor responsible for a substantial number of deaths and illnesses globally. With a death toll of eight million people worldwide, increasing awareness concerning the dangers of smoking is imperative. Educating people about the national policy against smoking in public places and its detrimental effects can reduce smoking-related health issues and fatalities. This study aimed to assess adult smokers' awareness levels regarding cigarette smoking.

Material and Methods:
A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted to investigate adult cigarette smokers aged 20 to 59 years in Bhaktapur, Nepal. The study included a sample size of 92 participants, selected using a non-probability sampling technique. Data collection was done through face-to-face interviews using a structured questionnaire. The collected data was subjected to both descriptive and inferential analyses using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 16.

Results:
Among the adult cigarette smokers surveyed, 55.4% of respondents demonstrated an adequate awareness of cigarette smoking. The respondents had sufficient awareness of the policies against and the detrimental effects of smoking on the respiratory and cardiovascular systems. However, the level of awareness was insufficient regarding the after-effects on the nervous system, reproductive system, and eye disorders. A significant association was found between the level of awareness and factors such as age (p=0.01), sex (p=0.00), education (p=0.00), occupation (p=0.01), and total average income (p=0.01).

Conclusion:
Sufficient awareness regarding the ill effects of smoking is still lacking. This highlights the need for increasing awareness regarding the health effects and policies about cigarette smoking, especially in the community setting.
Towards the Future: Highlighting Quality in Healthcare Industry
Authors: De Upama , Mudgal Shivangi 
Published: April 2024

Background:
Health care industry is a multifaceted sector which always requires an inherent concept of quality, a mutual model to address the need of all groups either consumers or providers of the health care. The review aimed to identify the role of quality in healthcare industry through searching articles including reports, narrative reviews of relevant literature related to quality, quality management, service in healthcare sector.

Methods:
Computer-based literature search thorough electronic databases including PubMed Central, ResearchGate, Google Scholar, Science direct, Semantic Scholar and Scopus was conducted using keywords such as quality, quality control, quality management, quality improvement, patient satisfaction and healthcare sector, Total Quality Management, health care industry.

Results:
Total Quality Management, health care industry. Quality improvement is the process which leads to consumer's loyalty, satisfaction and provides recognition to the industry.

Conclusion:
Hence, it become a need to bring a revolution to healthcare industry in the maintenance and improvement of quality for delivery of service to the patients which should fulfill the consumer's needs and uphold their trust and satisfaction level.
Comparison of pupil dilation in manual small incision cataract surgery using topical versus intracameral mydriatic agents – A randomised controlled trial
Authors: Adeogun Ibukunoluwa James , Adekoya Bola Josephine , Balogun Modupe Medina 
Published: April 2024

Objectives:
The purpose of this research is to assess and compare the efficacy of an intracameral mydriatic solution with conventional topical agents in the completion of manual small incision cataract surgery (MSICS) in a black population.

Materials and Methods:
This randomised controlled trial was conducted among 102 patients undergoing MSICS under sub-tenon’s block. Mydriasis in the topical group was achieved with a pre-operative topical dilating combination of tropicamide 0.8% and phenylephrine 5% while surgery was commenced in patients in the intracameral group without dilation, and mydriasis was achieved intraoperatively with an intracameral solution of lidocaine 0.5% and adrenaline 0.001%. Pupil sizes were measured serially, before, and at four different junctures during surgery. The proportion of patients needing supplementary mydriasis in either group was noted, as well as post-operative pinhole visual acuity (VA). Data analysis was carried out using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences Statistical Product and Service Solutions(SPSS) version 25.0 (IBM, Chicago, Illinois). The level of statistical significance was set at P < 0.05 at a 95% confidence interval.

Results:
Mean pupil diameter before dilating and blocking was 2.5 ± 0.6 mm in the topical group and 2.5 ± 0.7 mm in the intracameral group (P = 0.752). This increased to 7.7 ± 1.1 mm and 7.4 ± 0.8 mm, respectively (P = 0.134), after administering either mydriatic agents. After that, mean pupil diameter progressively reduced in both groups but was significantly higher in the intracameral group at each point of measurement (P < 0.05). Postoperatively, there was no significant difference in the VA between the two groups (P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
Using an intracameral mixture of lidocaine and adrenaline gives adequate mydriasis for the successful completion of MSICS without pre-operative dilation.
Ecoaldeas: sostenibilidad organizacional y factores de éxito
Authors: Reyes Jimmy Sánchez , Ordúz Jeisson Fabián Fonseca , Hernández Youseline Garavito 
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Esta investigación se enfoca en analizar los determinantes que más influyen de manera directa en la sostenibilidad de las ecoaldeas, comunidades cuyos pilares fundamentales son la búsqueda de una armonía entre la sostenibilidad ecológica, social y espiritual; y es dentro de su sostenibilidad social que se consideran aspectos relacionados con la gestión administrativa.
Marco Teórico: Con el apoyo de teorías de la organización y el desarrollo sostenible, se investigan los factores que explican el éxito de estas organizaciones, medido por su permanencia en el tiempo.
Método: Mediante el análisis detallado y la interpretación de la información obtenida directamente de ecoaldeas ubicadas alrededor del mundo, se realiza una regresión logística binaria, donde se determinan las variables que tienen significancia y que se explican como “atractores” de la gestión administrativa.
Resultados y Discusión: Los resultados evidencian que, la cultura y la motivación son los determinantes que explican y determinan la permanencia de las ecoaldeas, resaltandosé por encima de otras variables.
Implicaciones de la investigación: Se contribuye a la teoría de la organización al enmarcar las ecoaldeas como organizaciones y sus variables de la dimensión social como variables también de la gestión administrativa, lo que a su vez ayuda a entender las organizaciones que requiere el desarrollo sostenible.
Originalidad/Valor: Esta investigación aporta a través de un método riguroso como es la regresión logística al entendimentos de las variables determinantes en la permanecia de este tipo de organizaciones que no han sido estudiadas por la ciencia administrativa.
Desain Model Transformasi Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri menjadi Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Badan Hukum (PTN-BH) Menggunakan Pendekatan Metode TOPSIS
Authors: Azwari Peny Cahaya , Purwani Fenny 
Published: April 2024

Era globalisasi menuntut perguruan tinggi untuk memiliki strategi-strategi dan inovasi yang baik dan berkelanjutan agar dapat menciptakan budaya mutu yang optimal sehingga berdampak pada hasil kinerja yang bisa dilihat dari daya saing lulusan di dunia kerja dan penerimaan di masyarakat. Kondisi ini juga menyebabkan semakin diperlukannya kebebasan dan otonomi akademi serta tata kelola perguruan tinggi yang berkualitas tinggi menjadi tuntutan masyarakat. Untuk dapat memenuhi tuntutan peningkatan kualitas tersebut maka perlunya penerapan otonomi yang luas agar ruang gerak peningkatan potensi yang ada berjalan optimal. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan daya saing baik regional maupun global adalah dengan perubahan status PTN dari BLU menjadi PTN-BH. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendesain model transformasi Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah dari PTKIN-BLU menjadi PTKIN-BH. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode research dan development, dimana riset dilakukan untuk menggali variabel-variabel apa saja yang diperlukan dan tepat. Dalam penelitian ini variabel dikelompokkan dalam dua bagian yaitu variabel internal yaitu 1) Kesiapan akademik, 2) Kesiapan Administrasi, 3) Finansial 4) Pelayanan, 5) Riset dan inovasi, dan 6) Infrastruktur. Kelompok kedua terdiri dari 1) variabel dampak sosial dan, 2) variabel reputasi dan citra. Variabel-variabel ini selanjutnya didesain menjadi sebuah model dengan menggunakan metode TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution), sehingga menghasilkan desain model transformasi yang lengkap. Hasil desain model ini dapat digunakan sebagai dasar atau langkah awal untuk melakukan asesmen kesiapan transformasi menjadi PTKIN-BH.
Cumhuriyet’in Kuruluşundan Günümüze Eğitim Sistemimizdeki Yabancı Etkilerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Kılıç Ali , Şad Süleyman Nihat 
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışmada Cumhuriyetin kuruluşundan günümüze kadar yurtdışına gönderilen yerli uzmanlar ile ülkemize davet edilen yabancı uzmanların eğitim sistemimize sunduğu katkılarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda aşağıda belirtilen sorulara cevap aranmıştır.
1. Yurtdışına gönderilen ve ülkemize davet edilen yerli ve yabancı eğitimciler/uzmanlar kimlerdir?
2.	Yerli ve yabancı eğitimciler/uzmanların gönderildikleri ve davet edildikleri ülkeler ile ziyaret tarihleri nedir?
3.	Yerli ve yabancı eğitimciler/uzmanların katkı sağladıkları eğitim kademeleri ve/veya alanları nedir?
4.	Yerli ve yabancı eğitimciler/uzmanların eğitim sistemimize katkıları/etkileri nasıl olmuştur?
Síndrome de Senear Usher una variante poco frecuente del Pénfigo Foliáceo
Authors: Soto Mary , Villegas Neiris , Vivas Sandra 
Published: April 2024

Síndrome de Senear-Usher es una variante localizada de pénfigo foliáceo, poco frecuente, de curso crónico, se manifiesta por placas eritematoescamosas bien definidas, de aspecto y distribución seborreica, que adopta un patrón en alas de mariposa semejando el lupus eritematoso cutáneo (característico en nuestro caso) signo de Nikolsky positivo. Con presencia de ampollas frágiles y fugaces no afecta mucosa, es una enfermedad de baja incidencia y representa el 0.5 a 3.2 casos por cada 100.000 habitantes por año. En edades comprendidas 15-84 años, en promedio a los 54 años, sin predominio de razas o sexo. Se presenta caso de paciente masculino, de 31 años de edad, fototipo cutáneo V/VI según Fitzpatrick, sin antecedentes de importancia, que presenta dermatosis generalizada bilateral y simétrica de inicio en región centro facial caracterizada por placas eritematosas de bordes regulares bien definidas, con presencia de escamas amarillas gruesas oleosas y hematocostras en la superficie, que se extiende a otras zonas seborreicas tórax, anterior y posterior, áreas exulceradas, máculas hiperpigmentadas de tamaños variables, pruriginosas de 1 año de evolución. Se realizó biopsia de piel con hallazgos cónsonos con esta enfermedad. Se inició tratamiento con esteroides tópicos y sistémicos e inmunosupresores con buena respuesta. Se reporta caso por tratarse de una variante poco frecuente del pénfigo foliáceo por lo que es importante el reporte del presente caso en Venezuela
Síndrome Goldman-Fox asociado a levadura
Authors: Jimenez Baudimar , Rivero-Bermúdez Marilyn Dayana , Marte-Colina Ismar  Jeniree , Vivas-Toro Sandra Carlina 
Published: April 2024

El síndrome Goldman-Fox es una patología poco frecuente, descrita por primera vez en 1944, que se define como la coloración verdosa del aparato ungueal, causada por procesos infecciosos bacterianos y fúngicos. Se presenta caso de paciente femenina de 37 años de edad, quien refiere cloroniquia en uñas de las manos, de un año de evolución. Es tratada con múltiples antimicóticos tópicos, sin evidenciar mejoría clínica, por lo que acude a la consulta dermatológica de la Ciudad Hospitalaria Dr. Enrique Tejera - Venezuela, donde se evalúa y se realiza cultivo micológico y bacteriológico, reportando crecimiento mixto. Por lo que resulta indispensable en estos casos sospechar la coinfección, para realizar los métodos diagnósticos adecuados e instaurar el tratamiento óptimo y oportuno.
GERAKAN BERSIH PANTAI SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGURANGI SAMPAH PADA LINGKUNGAN PESISIR DI PANTAI ELAK-ELAK, SEKOTONG
Authors: Diniariwisan Damai , Affandi Rangga Idris , Rahmadani Thoy Batun Citra , Diamahesa Wastu Ayu , Sumsanto Muhammad , Scabra Andre Rachmat 
Published: April 2024

Sampah merupakan hasil buangan dari bahan yang tidak terpakai yang umumnya berasal dari aktivitas manusia. Pesatnya perkembangan dibidang pariwisata khususnya di Pantai Elak-elak Sekotong, Nusa Tenggara Barat, membuat permasalahan sampah menjadi hal yang cukup krusial. Tujuan dari kegiatan gerakan bersih pantai ini sebagai wujud pengabdian pada masyarakat untuk mengurangi jumlah sampah yang ada di pantai Elak-elak, sehingga dapat menjaga kelestarian lingkungan dan menambah daya pikat untuk wisatawan. Metode yang digunakan diawali dari observasi lokasi yang dilanjutkan dengan implementasi pelaksanaan kegiatan bersih pantai. Total peserta yang berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan ini yaitu 116 orang. Kegiatan ini berhasil mengumpulkan berbagai macam sampah mulai dari sampah organik maupun anorganik, dimana sampah organik terdiri dari dedaunan dan ranting pohon. Sedangkan sampah anorganik didominasi oleh sampah plastik seperti kaleng, botol air mineral, sedotan, plastik bungkus makanan dan sterofoam. Dilakukan juga survey terhadap beberapa pengunjung wisatawan tentang sampah, dimana pada dasarnya para pengunjung mempunyai pemahaman yang baik tentang sampah. Kegiatan gerakan bersih pantai diakhiri dengan mengumpulkan hasil sampah-sampah yang selanjutnya akan diangkut menuju TPA. Gerakan bersih pantai sebagai wujud kepedulian terhadap pengelolaan lingkungan. Dimana kegiatan diharapkan dapat membantu menyadarkan dan membangkitkan rasa peduli masyarakat terhadap kebersihan dan kelestarian lingkungan khususnya pantai. Kegiatan pengabdian lanjutan dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan pendampingan dan pelatihan pada masyarakat pesisir.