bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perspective: How can risks to patients be limited during spine surgeons’ learning curves?
Authors: Epstein Nancy E. 
Published: March 2024

Background:
Learning curves (LC) are typically defined by the number of different spinal procedures surgeons must perform before becoming “proficient,” as demonstrated by reductions in operative times, estimated blood loss (EBL), length of hospital stay (LOS), adverse events (AE), fewer conversions to open procedures, along with improved outcomes. Reviewing 12 studies revealed LC varied widely from 10-44 cases for open vs. minimally invasive (MI) lumbar diskectomy, laminectomy, transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF), anterior lumbar interbody fusion (ALIF), and oblique/extreme lateral interbody fusions (OLIF/XLIF). We asked whether the risks of harm occurring during these LC could be limited if surgeons routinely utilized in-person/intraoperative mentoring (i.e., via industry, academia, or well-trained colleagues).

Methods:
We evaluated LC for multiple lumbar operations in 12 studies.

Results:
These studies revealed no LC for open vs. MI lumbar diskectomy. LC required 29 cases for MI laminectomy, 10-44 cases for MI TLIF, 24-30 cases for MI OLIF, and 30 cases for XLIF. Additionally, the LC for MI ALIF was 30 cases; one study showed that 32% of major vascular injuries occurred in the first 25 vs. 0% for the next 25 cases. Shouldn’t the risks of harm to patients occurring during these LC be limited if surgeons routinely utilized in-person/intraoperative mentoring?

Conclusions:
Twelve studies showed that the LC for at different MI lumbar spine operations varied markedly (i.e., 10-44 cases). Wouldn’t and shouldn’t spine surgeons avail themselves of routine in-person/intraoperative mentoring to limit patients’ risks of injury during their respective LC for these varied spine procedures ?
EKSISTENSI THEOS OLEH ARISTOTELES DENGAN SANG SUWUNG DI MASYARAKAT JAWA DALAM DIMENSI FILSAFAT ILMU
Authors: Endar Fajar Ramadhan Endar Fajar 
Published: March 2024

<p align="center"> </p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p>Tuhan merupakan sebuah eksistensi yang ada ketika manusia mulai berpikir. Tuhan merupakan Sang Penggerak dimana semua benda menjadi mempunya tujuan pasti. Konsep tersebut dicetuskan oleh Aristoteles, seorang filsuf dari Yunani, murid dari Plato. Konsep Tuhan oleh Aristoteles mempunya relevansi dengan konsep Tuhan dalam masyarakat Jawa, khususnya orang Kejawen. Tuhan oleh orang Kejawen disebut sebagai Sang Suwung. Sang Suwung merupakan entitas murni yang dapat diraih melalui kesadaran murni, dimana manusia dapat berpikir dan mencapai sebuah kesadaran untuk mengenali Sang Atman. Dalam korelasinya, Tuhan oleh Aristoteles dengan Sang Suwung maka ditemukan revelansi tentang eksistensi Tuhan meliputi beberapa hal diantaranya yaitu: 1) kesadaran spiritual, 2) manunggaling kawula Gusti, 3) wajah Sang Suwung, 4) manusia miniatur jagad raya.</p><p>Kata kunci: Aristoteles, Suwung, Ilmu Pengetahuan, Kesadaran Murni.</p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p align="center"><strong>ABSTRACT</strong></p><p align="center"><strong> </strong></p><p><em>God is an existence that humans begin to think. God is the driving force where all objects have a definite purpose. The concept was coined by Aristotle, a philosopher from Greece, a student of Plato. Aristotle s concept of God has relevance to the concept of God ing Javanese society, especially the Kejawen people. The Kejawen people call God Sang Suwung. Sang Suwung is a pure entity that can be reached through pure consciousness, where humans can think and attain awareness to realize the Atman. In the correlation between God by Aristotle and Sang Suwung, relevations about the existence of God were found including: 1) spiritual awarness, 2) manunggaling kawula Gusti, 3) Sang Suwung s face, 4) miniature human beings in the universe.</em></p><p><em>Keywords: Aristotle, Suwung, Science, Pure Consciousness.</em></p>
JURNAL ANALISIS KOMUNITAS ONLINE DIME POR QUE
Authors: Engelbertha Teressa 
Published: March 2024

<p align="center"> </p><p align="center"><strong>Abstrak</strong> </p><p align="center"> </p><p><em>Komunitas Dime Por Que merupakan komunitas online yang fokus utamanya terdapat pada bahasa dan kebudayaan spanyol, komunitas ini didirikan pada tahun 2018 di Jakarta dan memiliki empat orang pengurus yang diantaranya memiliki tugas di bidangnya masing-masing. Penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sebuah komunitas online dari kacamata analisis sosial yang dijabarkan seperti analisis sejarah, analisis geografis, analisis demografis dan mata pencaharian, analisis struktural, analisis stakeholder, analisis masalah dan tujuan dari komunitas tersebut. Dalam penulisannya, artikel menggunakan metode participatory action research dengan turut serta bergabung dan mengikuti berbagai aktivitas kegiatan Komunitas Online Dime Por Que, mulai dari kegiatan yang sifatnya tatap muka online hingga melalui media chat pribadi dan room chat. Peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi atau pemantauan terhadap media dan grup Komunitas Online Dime Por Que di platform media, seperti Zoom Meeting, Line Square, dan Instagram. Selanjutnya, lebih jauh peneliti menggunakan teknik wawancara secara virtual kepada pengurus komunitas agar memperoleh data yang maksimal. </em></p><p> </p><p>Kata kunci: <em>Komunitas Online, Dime Por Que, PAR</em></p><p> </p><p align="center"><strong>Abstract</strong></p><p align="center"> </p><p><em>The Dime Por Que community is an online community whose main focus is on the Spanish language and culture, this community was founded in 2018 in Jakarta and has four administrators, some of whom have duties in their respective fields. Writing this article aims to examine an online community from the perspective of social analysis that is described as historical analysis, geographical analysis, demographic and livelihood analysis, structural analysis, stakeholder analysis, problem analysis and the goals of the community. In writing, the article uses a participatory action research method by joining and participating in various activities of the Dime Por Que Online Community, ranging from face-to-face online activities to private chat media and chat rooms. Researchers used data collection techniques by observing or monitoring the media and Dime Por Que Online Community groups on media platforms, such as Zoom Meeting, Line Square, and Instagram. Furthermore, the researchers used a virtual interview technique with community administrators in order to obtain maximum data.</em></p><p> </p><p>Keyword :<em>Community Online, Dime Por Que, PAR</em></p><p><em> </em></p><p><em> </em></p><p> </p>
Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Ayat Al-Quran Melalui Budaya Lokal Kepercayaan Masyarakat Terhadap Tradisi Pawang Hujan Perspektif Maqashid Al-Syari’ah
Authors: Ramadhan Aditya 
Published: March 2024

<p>Culture and humans can be seen as inseparable because both shape life. The purpose of this study is to understand the extent to which the tradition of rain handlers in community beliefs can be intervened through the integration of values in the verses of the Qur'an and reviewed through the maqashid sharia point of view. The research method used is qualitative with a case study approach, involving 138 respondents selected using a purposive sampling technique. The main instrument used was a questionnaire, and data collection was conducted in compliance with research ethics. Data analysis was conducted through content analysis techniques. In Indonesia, culture is defined as different behaviors that are passed down through generations. In terms of cultural misconceptions, Indonesia has diverse cultural qualities, such as the culture of rain handling. This is common during major events, and rain handlers are instructed to shift the wind and clouds. And in its operation it still causes controversy. The concept of maqashid sharia does not influence the legal basis of the rain handler tradition. The rain guide tradition is based on mutual benefit and maslahat mursalah. The practice of the rain guide tradition can also be inspired by the munasabah verse of the Qur'an, so that the rain guide tradition still has a position in its implementation, and the local culture of the rain guide tradition includes aspects of living habits that involve the scope of sociology and cultural anthropology</p>
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM NASABAH PERDAGANGAN BERJANGKA KOMODITI ATAS WANPRESTASI PIALANG PERDAGANGAN BERJANGKA KOMODITI BERBASIS ONLINE
Authors: Iswara Ryan 
Published: March 2024

Penerimaan Nasabah oleh Pialang Berjangka dalam Perdagangan Berjangka kini dapat dilaksanakan secara online. Pada pelaksanaannya agen marketting Pialang Berjangka kerap menjanjikan keuntungan fantastis tanpa menjelaskan risiko. Terlebih, Nasabah tidak bertatap muka langsung dan berisiko wanprestasi penyalahgunaan margin Nasabah. Hasil penelitian ini adalah, bentuk pelaksanaan Perdagangan Berjangka berbasis online diawali calon Nasabah mengakses website perusahaan Pialang Berjangka; berkoordinasi dengan marketting; pemahaman dan penyampaian risiko; pelaksanaan simulasi; pengisian aplikasi dan formulir perjanjian dan pemberian amanat; pembukaan rekening transaksi terpisah (segregated account); menyetor margin; pembuatan akun; verifikasi; dan pemberian password untuk login. Kesemuanya dilakukan secara online. Perlindungan hukum secara preventif adalah, Bappebti melakukan sosialisasi kepada Nasabah dan keproaktifan Nasabah meminta penjelasan detail mengenai : isi kontrak; prospek dan risiko; legalitas Pialang Berjangka; dan menjaga kerahasiaan password akun. Proses secara administratif, Nasabah melaporkan dugaan pelanggaran ke Bappebti untuk dikenakan sanksi administratif apabila mediasi gagal. Proses secara pidana, pelaporan dugaan tindak pidana Perdagangan Berjangka ke Penyidik Pegawai Negeri Sipil. Proses secara keperdataan, adalah gugatan wanprestasi dengan tuntutan ganti rugi. Bentuk pembinaan Bappebti adalah pengadaan pelatihan bagi para pelaku Perdagangan Berjangka untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan/keahlian bidang Komoditi dan Perdagangan Berjangka. Bentuk pengawasan secara preventif yaitu, Bappepti melakukan pengawasan lapangan dan pelaksanaan laporan berkala dan/atau sewaktu-waktu oleh Pialang Berjangka terkait kegiatannya di Bursa Berjangka dan jumlah serta data Nasabah yang diterima secara online, dan penerapan Sistem Pengawasan Tunggal terhadap integritas pasar dan para pelaku Perdagangan Berjangka yang terhubung secara online dan real time. Pengawasan secara represif yaitu pemeriksaan, penyidikan, dan pengenaan sanksi peringatan tertulis, pembekuan, pencabutan izin usaha, dan denda. Kepada Bappebti, agar membentuk Satuan Petugas Pengawas Kegiatan Perdagangan Berjangka Berbasis Online dengan tugas khusus mengawasi secara cyber kegiatan dan legalitas perusahaan-perusahaan Pialang Berjangka yang menerima calon Nasabah secara online melalui platform/website-nya.
Perlindungan Hukum Developer Dan Konsumen Rumah Susun Dalam Perjanjian Dengan Sistem Pre Project Selling Di Indonesia
Authors: Meliana Meliana , Emirzon Joni , Muntaqo Firman 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh maraknya kasus yang terjadi dalam transaksi jual beli rumah susun khususnya apartemen dengan sistem pre project selling. Kasus yang terjadi disebabkan oleh belum dibangun atau tidak selesainya pembangunan apartemen yang ditawarkan sehingga cenderung menjadikan konsumen sebagai pihak yang paling dirugikan. Dalam penelitian ini, permasalahan penelitian terdiri dari: (1) Bagaimana pengaturan pre project selling di Indonesia? (2) Bagaimana tanggung jawab developer terhadap konsumen rumah susun dengan sistem pre project selling di Indonesia berdasarkan analisis dua putusan?(3) Bagaimana bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap developer dan konsumen rumah susun yang tertuang dalam pre project selling di Indonesia berdasarkan analisis dua putusan? (4) Bagaimana pengaturan pre project selling dimasa mendatang? Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan 3 (tiga) pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual dan kasus. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Pengaturan pre project selling saat ini diatur dalam KUH Perdata, Undang-Undang tentang Perumahan dan Kawasan Pemukiman, Rumah Susun, Perlindungan Konsumen serta Permen PUPR tentang Sistem Perjanjian Pendahuluan Jual Beli Rumah, (2) Pada analisis putusan pertama, perlindungan hukum dan tanggung jawab hukum konsumen dan developer telah berjalan dengan baik karena hakim hanya mengabulkan sebagian dari gugatan konsumen, (3) Pada putusan kedua, perlindungan hukum dan tanggung jawab hukum terhadap developer telah berjalan dengan baik namun tidak bagi konsumen karena gugatan konsumen ditolak karena tidak memenuhi persyaratan pengajuan PKPU, (4) Konsep pengaturan pre project selling dimasa mendatang dapat mencontoh negara Singapura dengan menerapkan pengaturan berbasis online yang tersistem dan terintegrasi, pembuatan peraturan perundang-undangan terkait pre project selling yang lengkap dan jelas serta pengawasan terhadap jalannya pembangunan. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah secara keseluruhan perlindungan hukum dan tanggung jawab hukum terhadap pihak-pihak yang terlibat telah berjalan dengan baik dan seharusnya peraturan perundang-undang yang dibuat nantinya dapat lebih jelas, lengkap dan tegas serta dapat diimplementasikan dengan baik dalam kehidupan masyarakat.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PEMALSUAN DATA PERSONAL MENURUT UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG KEIMIGRASIAN
Authors: Sari Duwi Purnama 
Published: March 2024

The criminal investigation of Immigration against foreign citizen who is intentionally provides invalid data in the form of falsify the personal data that is under the process in filling an application of Travel Document of The Republic of Indonesia occur at Palembang Class I Immigration office in 2018 by Ling Lee Tiong as known as Muslim. He has perpetrates violates Article 126C of Law of The Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration. Under the process of law enforcement of Immigration, the determination of a violation case is solved with the criminal law or administrative is an authority of Immigration Officers (discretion). This study discusses about law enforcement and the barrier of law enforcement against the criminal act of falsify the personal data based on Law of The Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration and policy for the future. This type of research used in this research is empirical juridical law. This research was conducted at Palembang State Court and Palembang Class I Immigration office. Criminal law enforcement against the criminal act of falsify the personal data based on Law of The Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration at Palembang Class I Immigration office in the form of criminal law enforcement as set forth in laws and regulations (In Abstracto) and actual law enforcement (In Concreto). There are two (2) efforts on criminal law enforcement, namely preventive law effort and repressive law effort. The most dominant factors that hinder law enforcement are legal enforcement factor and facilities factor. The Policy for the future of criminal law shall still refer to the policy of criminal law formulated in the concept of Criminal Code.
TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM PERUSAHAAN AGEN DALAM PENGADAAN BARANG DAN JASA BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA
Authors: Selii Serli 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak : Kehadiran perusahaan agen dalam pengadaan barang dan jasa BUMN yang belum ada pengaturan hukum secara khusus mengenai perusahaan agen di Indonesia menimbulkan sebuah permasalahan. Untuk mengkaji permasalahan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, yang bertujuan menganalisis pengaturan terkait keberadaan perusahaan agen dalam pengadaan barang dan jasa BUMN. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, kedudukan hukum antara perusahaan agen dengan produsen (prinsipal) dalam Peraturan Menteri Badan Usaha Milik Negara Nomor PER-08/MBU/12/2019 tentang Pedoman Umum Pelaksanaan Pengadaan Barang dan Jasa Badan Usaha Milik Negara ialah sebagai penyedia barang dan jasa saja tidak diatur secara khusus dan terpisah terkait perusahaan agen dan produsen (prinsipal) sehingga menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum. Tanggung jawab hukum perusahaan agen dan produsen (prinsipal) atas terjadinya kerusakan barang/atau jasa yang menimbulkan kerugian terhadap badan usaha milik negara, dalam hal ini tanggung jawab berupa perbuatan melawan hukum sehingga ditinjau dari beberapa peraturan hukum maka produsen (prinsipal) yang akan bertanggung jawab atas kerusakan barang dan/jasa tersebut sepanjang agen tidak melakukan penyimpangan dalam batas-batas wewenang yang diberikan kepadanya. Kata Kunci: Agen; Barang dan Jasa; BUMN; Pengadaan; Prinsipal
Experimental and ANN Analysis of Shearing Rate Effects on Coarse Sand Crushing
Authors: Rabab’ah Samer R. , Al Hattamleh Omar H. , Tarawneh Ahmad N. , Aldeeky Hussien H. 
Published: March 2024

The present study analyzes laboratory experiments on how shearing rate affects the shear strength and crushability of natural coarse sand, employing artificial neural network (ANN) analysis. This study tested three different coarse sands obtained from the crushing of natural rocks: Black Virgin Tuff, weathered Zeolitic Tuff, and calcareous limestone. The behavior of crushed sand specimens with consistent grading, which passed through sieve #4 and were retained on sieve #8, was analyzed using a direct shear box. The specimens were subjected to varied normal loads and shearing speeds to examine their behavior at different relative densities. The test results were analyzed using ANN to investigate the significance of shearing rates on shearing strength parameters, specifically internal mobilized peak friction, the constant volume (residual) internal friction angle, and the consequence of shearing rate on the particle's breakage index. The selected normal (Gaussian) rate significantly affected both the shear strength parameters and breakage. The loading rate increased both shear strength parameters and particle breakage. Therefore, it's highly recommended to maintain secure sets of shear strength values and comprehensive test data for assessing parameters at typical strain rates, prioritizing using slower rates whenever possible. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-03-011 Full Text: PDF
Effect of Non-Class Fly Ash on Strength Properties of Concrete
Authors: Alaj Anjeza , Krasniqi Nexhmi , Numao Tatsuya 
Published: March 2024

Developing of green construction and reducing CO2emissions in the environment is a priority for industry in the coming years. Recycling fly ash in the concrete industry is a well-known way to reduce environmental impact. Aside from this benefit, there are numerous other positive effects of incorporating fly ash into concrete; however, in this research, the objective is to replace cement with a different percentage of non-class fly ash with high CaO, more than 42%. The analyzed variables are non-class fly ash properties, the effect of fly ash presence on the main properties of concrete and examining the optimum of non-class fly ash in ordinary concrete C-25/30 and high-performance concrete C-50/60. All investigations took place in the laboratory by producing 24 different mix designs and more than 1000 specimens to examine: consistency, setting time, shrinkage, and compressive strength in the short and long terms of curing. Recycling industrial waste in new construction, especially fly ash because of its non-uniform properties, still has some obstacles and is not a practical issue, but the future must be environmentally friendly, and this research proves that the objective of producing sustainable ordinary and high-performance concrete was achieved by replacing 40% of cement with non-class high CaO content fly ash. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-03-02 Full Text: PDF
Evaluating Groundwater Quality Using Multivariate Statistical Analysis and Groundwater Quality Index
Authors: Pham Nguyen Quoc , Nguyen Giao Thanh 
Published: March 2024

Under pressure from surface water pollution and climate change, groundwater becomes a critical water source. Information on groundwater quality could contribute to effective groundwater management. This study was carried out to utilize multivariate statistical analysis and the groundwater quality index (GWQI) to evaluate groundwater quality in Ca Mau Province, Vietnam. Twenty-five groundwater samples from residential-urban areas, cemetery areas, landfill areas, and saline intrusion areas were collected for this study. Groundwater quality was evaluated using the National Technical Regulation on Groundwater Quality (QCVN 09-MT:2015/BTNMT) and GWQI. Principal component analysis (PCA) was used to identify potential polluting sources and key variables influencing groundwater quality. Cluster analysis (CA) was applied to cluster groundwater quality, and the sites were recommended for future monitoring. The results revealed that NH4+-N contaminated groundwater in the landfill area, while the saline intrusion area was polluted by TDS and NH4+-N. The groundwater quality classified as excellent, good, poor, and very poor accounted for 44, 40%, 12%, and 4%, respectively. Cluster analysis divided groundwater quality into four groups, mainly based on the presence of NH4+-N and TDS. Nine groundwater sampling locations could be removed from the current groundwater quality program but still ensuring representativeness as a result of CA. PCA proposed two main sources of variation in groundwater quality at each residential-urban area: the cemetery area, the landfilling area, and the saline intrusion area. The groundwater parameters (i.e., pH, TDS, permanganate index, NH4+-N, NO3--N, and Fe) should be continued to monitor. Domestic and industrial wastewater discharge, leachate from cemeteries and landfills, the nature of groundwater aquifers, and seawater intrusion could be potential sources of groundwater variation. The current findings provide scientific information for local environmental authorities to manage and monitor groundwater quality in the study area. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-03-03 Full Text: PDF
Cost Efficiency of Retrofitting Green Chemical Industrial Buildings
Authors: Husin Albert Eddy , Sinaga Lastarida , Amin Mawardi , Kristiyanto . , Arif Eka Juni , Kussumardianadewi Bernadette D. , Ator Wyllem T. 
Published: March 2024

Climate change is a threat and crisis that hit the world today. The green industry is widely implemented in the manufacturing sector as an effort to reduce negative impacts on the environment. The implementation of the green industry is influenced by various factors. The Chemical Industry is one sector that faces challenges in implementing green industry practices. The objective of this paper is to create an innovative conceptual framework that combines blockchain technology and building information modeling. This research examines the concept of green retrofitting in the chemical industry using an assessment based on the Ministry of Public Works and Housing Regulation No. 21 of 2021. The study was conducted in a chemical industry located in Cilegon, Banten, Indonesia. The research method combines Blockchain-Building Information Modeling (BIM) to analyze the cost efficiency of green retrofitting and Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) as a tool to process data from questionnaires and identify influential factors. The results indicate that the use of Blockchain-BIM can reduce retrofitting costs by 4.42% for low-level, 4.45% for medium-level, and 4.40% for high-level categories. This demonstrates that Blockchain-BIM has a significant impact on improving cost performance in the retrofitting process. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-03-04 Full Text: PDF