bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Unfair competition: problems of criminalization of acts and differentiation of responsibility for their commission
Authors: Danilovskaia Anna Vladimirovna 
Published: April 2024

The subject of the study is the problems of criminalization of unfair competition and differentiation of criminal liability for its implementation. In particular, the following issues are analyzed: the current state of criminalization of acts provided for in art. 128.1, 146, 147, 180, 183, 185.3 and 185.6 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, the signs of which correspond to a certain extent to the prohibitions of the Federal Law "On Protection of Competition"; legislative techniques in the design of their compositions; qualifying and especially qualifying signs, sanctions provided for the commission of crimes of the specified group; practices in the field of application of the listed articles of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, including in countering unfair competition. The purpose of the work is to identify the problems of criminalization of acts that have signs of unfair competition, violations of legislative technique, shortcomings in the differentiation of criminal liability for their commission, and identify ways to eliminate them. The research methodology is based on general scientific and private scientific methods of cognition, dialectical, logical, formal legal, comparative legal, hermeneutic research methods, as well as methods of legal modeling and legal forecasting are used. The scientific novelty lies in the analysis of the problems of constructing the elements of crimes provided for in art. 128.1, 146, 147, 180, 183, 185.3 and 185.6 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation as a whole and in connection with their content with violations of the prohibitions contained in Articles 14.1-14.8 of the Federal Law "On Protection of Competition", proposals on criteria for criminalization of acts, research qualifying (especially qualifying) signs and sanctions as means of differentiating criminal liability, as well as in proposals for their improvement. The conclusions are based on the absence in the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of a clear mechanism for protection against unfair competition, ideas about changing legislation aimed at establishing specific grounds for criminal liability for unfair competition, unification of qualifying signs and the proposal as a sanction of penalties and their sizes uniform for the entire group of criminal forms of unfair competition, as well as the extension to crimes, provided for in Articles 180, 185.3 and 185.6 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, the institution of confiscation.
Ministry in the Tempest: A Reconstruction of the Life, Work, and Legacy of Rev. Andrew. Ndhlela of the Methodist Church in Zimbabwe
Authors: Mujinga Martin 
Published: April 2024

This paper focused on the gap in the historiography of Methodism, where the legacy of Rev. Andrew Ndhlela was undermined. Ndhlela was appointed the first native District Chairman and General Superintendent of Rhodesia Synod in 1965 and later president of the Conference in 1977. The first appointment coincided with the Unilateral Declaration of Independence of Rhodesia imposed by Ian Smith, which created a crisis between the country and the church and between the Africans and the Europeans. This schism resulted in tensions, frustrations, and mistrust in the country and the church. Politically, Ndhlela saw himself leading a church divided based on the tensions between Rhodesia and Britain’s relationship. Ecclesiastically, his appointment also caused conflicts as some Europeans felt that the natives were not yet ready for such leadership positions, and others felt belittled to be led by natives. Although Ndhlela succeeded in leading the church in these tempest times, the historiography of the Methodist Church in Zimbabwe did not pay particular attention to a man who was the dividing line between the first and second phases of Methodist history. Using qualitative research methodology, the paper aimed at reconstructing Ndhlela's life, work, and legacy, focusing on how he maintained the church together when there was a possibility of splitting. The paper concluded by challenging the Methodist Church in Zimbabwe to honour the legacy left by Ndhlela of a united, inculturative, autonomous, and self-sustained church in the context of sociopolitical and religious conflicts.
Efeito antimicrobiano do ácido ferúlico: uma revisão integrativa de bioensaios
Authors: Nunes Mayara Karla dos Santos , Chaves Júnior José Venâncio , Souza Fábio Santos de , Andrade Patrícia Néris , Castro Ricardo Dias de , Pêssoa Hilzeth de Luna Freire , Sá Rita de Cássia da Silveira e 
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Identificar na literatura científica ensaios biológicos, in vitro, sobre a ação antimicrobiana do ácido ferúlico (FA). Métodos: O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, especialmente na base de dados PUBMED. Optou-se por realizar um estudo no período dos últimos 5 anos por conta das atualizações sobre a temática abordada. Resultados: Foram identificados um total de 682 nas base de dados, perfazendo uma amostra final de 09 trabalhos para a construção deste artigo. Atualmente as pesquisas no campo desenvolvimento de novos antimicrobianos com FA estão voltados a área de biomateriais. Sabe-se que o biomaterial que vem sendo mais utilizado nos estudos é a quitosana. Nesta revisão, 66,6% dos artigos selecionados contemplaram o uso de biofilmes e conjugados de FA e quitosana. As análises microbiológicas incluíram testes de concentração inibitória mínima e bactericida mínima. Foi possível verificar que o FA quando associado a quitosana apresenta melhor ação frente às cepas microbianas testadas. Considerações finais: O FA conjugado com a quitosana mostrou potenciais perspectivas de aplicação. No entanto, se faz necessário, mais pesquisas no âmbito multidisciplinar para o desenvolvimento de antimicrobianos e antibacterianos, que atualmente, são uma ameaça crescente à saúde global.
Exploring the spectrum of vitiligo: Clinical and demographic perspectives – A cross-sectional study
Authors: Vedamurthy Maya , Kumar Mathivathani , Boda Sameera 
Published: April 2024

Objectives:
Vitiligo is an acquired depigmentation skin disorder caused by the progressive loss of melanocytes and melanin, characterized by white macules on the skin. This study aimed to understand a specific population’s demographic and clinical characteristic factors associated with vitiligo.

Materials and Methods:
This cross-sectional study consists of 50 patients undergoing treatment for vitiligo at the RSV Clinic, Chennai, for a period of six months. Our study included comprehensive sociodemographic, clinical, and vitiligo profile examinations. Vitiligo disease activity score and vitiligo area scoring index were assessed in all patients, and their treatment approaches were noted.

Results:
The results showed that vitiligo was most common in adolescents and young adults (66%), followed by children under 10 (18%) and adults over 50 (20%). There was a nearly equal gender distribution, with 52% females and 48% males. Education levels varied, and no specific association with vitiligo was found. The onset of symptoms ranged widely, with lips (28%) and face other than lips (24%) as common initial sites. Coexisting conditions included premature canities (10%) and psoriasis (6%). Treatment approaches varied, with 26% undergoing topical steroids and other therapies. Various triggers were identified, such as trauma (10%) and stress (6%). Clinical manifestations included leukotrichia (18%) and trichrome lesions (10%).

Conclusion:
This study confirms vitiligo’s prevalence in adolescents and young adults, emphasizing its link to autoimmune disorders. It also underscores complex triggering factors and diverse clinical manifestations among those with vitiligo, enhancing our understanding of its demographics and clinical characteristics in this population.
Effect of Aerobic Exercise on Sleep, Depression, and Quality of Life in Postmenopausal Women
Authors: Sharma Shelly , Kalra Sheetal , Rai Richa Hirendra , Parveen Afsha , Raghav Deepak , Naswa Ruchika 
Published: April 2024

Objectives:
Menopause is a normal life stage that frequently brings with it emotional and physical difficulties that affect women’s Quality of life (QoL) and interfere with their ability to sleep. The objective of this study was to examine how postmenopausal women (PMWs) responded to supervised aerobic exercise training versus unsupervised Walking in terms of sleep, QoL, and depression. In addition, the impact on body composition was also assessed as a secondary outcome measure.

Material and Methods:
Fifty PMWs (aged 45–60) were divided into two groups at random: The control group (n = 25) performed standard unsupervised Walking, and the experimental group (n = 25) performed scheduled supervised aerobic exercise training. The Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI), the 36-item short-form survey, the beck depression inventory (BDI), and the body mass index (BMI) were among the evaluations used in the 6-week, 3-day program.

Results:
Remarkable advancements (P < 0.05) were noted in the aerobic training cohort. The experimental group increased total sleep duration by 37.9% and fell asleep 44.8% faster, resulting in a noteworthy 61.7% improvement in the PSQI score. BDI scores improved by 55.6%, and there was a 6.8% variation in BMI between the groups.

Conclusion:
A 6-week aerobic intervention can improve sleep quality, reduce menopausal symptoms, and enhance life quality in PMW. Furthermore, the results revealed that a regulated exercise group may offer more benefits than an unregulated one. This observation underscores the potential advantages of structured and monitored aerobic exercise program in achieving specific health and fitness goals.
Photographier et questionner un nouvel appariement territorial
Authors: Périneau-Lorenzo Sylvie 
Published: April 2024

À la différence de la transition écologique, une transition territoriale, au départ, met à égalité les espaces, les vivants et les choses par rapport à ce qui leur arrive et la situation nouvelle – la réalité administrative d’une région qui devient autre - est muette pour le langage ou stérile pour l’imaginaire. Au contraire, le projet Vu d’ici ce n’est pas si loin s’occupe par sa démarche globale et tout particulièrement par un ouvrage photographique, d’enquêter puis de traduire en vues l’existence de cette nouvelle dimension et la sensation d’être lié à la Nouvelle-Aquitaine d’une manière ou d’une autre. À travers la médiation d’isotopies spatio-temporelles sensibles, nous affirmons que les photographies collectées puis agencées instaurent une économie interprétative. En effet, elles font circuler ces vues comme traces, repères et symbolisations en s’adressant à trois types de participants : les enquêteurs eux-mêmes, par un effet de boucle ; les sujets enquêtés, qu’ils soient présents à l’image ou reliés aux espaces, vivants et choses présentés ; et les lecteurs de l’ouvrage, néo-aquitains ou simples curieux. Ainsi, l’appréhension de ce que peut être une transition territoriale s’enrichit : l’ouvrage nous engage à nous intéresser à l’appariement territorial que crée le régime de transition et aux différentes configurations objectives, subjectives, vécues et imaginatives qu’il déploie à partir d’un « paradigme moléculaire » (Hébert 1995 : 71).
L’algorithme et l’organon sémiotique
Authors: Beyaert-Geslin Anne 
Published: April 2024

Même si l’algorithme est omniprésent et semble régler nos vies, ses définitions restent souvent laconiques et plus ou moins métaphoriques. Plus que sa définition, c’est la description de son fonctionnement qui retient généralement l’attention. Il apparaît alors sous les traits d’un actant algorithmique ayant le statut de destinateur social invisible, donc inquiétant. Le mot algorithme appartient depuis longtemps au métalangage de la sémiotique qui, par vocation, concentre son attention sur le fonctionnement des discours, plus exactement sur la relation entre les termes, leur mode d’agencement, pour se demander « comment cela signifie » (Floch 1985). Intégré à son organon, le terme algorithme permet de décrire les transformations narratives et la reconfiguration des unités du récit par le discours mythique. Cet article propose d’observer l’usage du terme algorithme par la sémiotique et de caractériser cet algorithme créatif ancien relativement à l’algorithme informatique aujourd’hui entré dans le langage courant. Dans quelle mesure le terme permet-il de décrire l’organisation des connaissances ?
The &ldquo;Primitive&rdquo; <em>Cecilia Vald&eacute;s</em>. A short story by&nbsp; Cirilio Villaverde. A translation and introduction by Thomas Genova
Authors: Genova Thomas 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT: The text is the first English translation of Cirilo Villaverde’s 1839 “primitive” Cecilia Valdés, a short story that the author penned decades before publishing his canonical novel by the same name. The 1882 novel narrates the unwittingly incestuous relationship between the novel’s eponymous mulata heroine and her creole half-brother Leonardo Gamboa. Though the work enjoys high-canonical status, its textual history, tightly entangled with nineteenth-century Cuba’s racially fraught struggle for independence, is largely unknown to non-specialists. The translation is preceded by an introduction that discusses the short story’s relationship to the novel and the racial and political ideas present in the earlier text, as well as the translator’s efforts to render these paradigms legible to an English-language readership.

keywords: Cirilio Villaverde, Cecilia Valdés, Cuba 19th century, Afrolatinidades, Latin American literature in translation, literary translation
TINGKAT RISIKO GEMPA BUMI DI KABUPATEN NABIRE BERDASARKAN PERHITUNGAN NILAI PERCEPATAN TANAH MAKSIMUM MENGGUNAKAN METODE DONOVAN
Authors: Ika Widi Astuti  , Ipa Sangaji Hasmi Maharani , Indra Birawaputra  , Erari Ishak Semuel 
Published: April 2024

Kota Nabire merupakan salah satu kota di Papua yang mempunyai tingkat resiko tinggi terhadap bencana alam gempa bumi. Pada tahun 2004, Kota Nabire diguncang gempa dengan kekuatan 7,2 SR yang menyebabkan kerusakan pada bangunan. Tingkat resiko gempa suatu daerah dinyatakan dengan intensitas MMI (Modified Mercalli Intensity) yang diklasifikasikan berdasarkan nilai Percepatan Tanah Maksimum (Peak Ground Acceleration, PGA). Di dalam menentukan PGA digunakan Metode Empiris Donovan dengan menggunakan dua parameter yaitu magnitudo dan jarak hiposentrum. Hasil perhitungan PGA dan Klasifikasi MMI di Kota Nabire dinyatakan dalam citra dua dimensi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa nilai PGA tertinggi yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan Metode Empiris Donovan adalah 339 gal dan digolongkan ke dalam kategori resiko sangat besar 1 dengan intensitas MMI IX-X. Nilai risiko gempa bumi dengan menggunakan nilai percepatan tanah maksimum Metode Empiris Donovan lebih kecil daripada nilai risiko gempa bumi Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum Republik Indonesia.
Volumetric Analysis of Pain Centers in Migraine Patients
Authors: Mammadkhanli Orkhan , Yagmurlu Kaan , Kehaya Sezgin , Şensöz Erdi , Akıncı Ahmet Tolgay , Şimşek Osman 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: To investigate patterns of abnormalities in pain centers among patients with chronic pain, particularly those with migraines. The study aims to explore the potential correlation with pain duration and migraine types, and to propose new interventions for managing chronic pain
Methods: Radiologic data of 32 migraine patients and 28 healthy controls underwent three-dimensional iso T1-weighted brain MRI between 2019 and 2023 at our university hospital were examined. Structured questionnaires collected data on age, gender, disease duration since migraine diagnosis, average pain intensity, and medication use. Patients with a minimum migraine duration of 3 years were included and divided into two groups based on the absence (Group 1) or presence (Group 2) of aura. Furthermore, patients were categorized into groups according to migraine attacks (episodic and chronic). Volumetric analysis, including cortical and subcortical pain-related structures, was performed using volBrain software.
Results: Significant differences were observed in grey matter (p=0.037), cortical grey matter (p=0.022), cerebrum grey matter (p=0.026), anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) (p=0.017), middle cingulate cortex (MCC) (p=0.014), and posterior cingulate cortex (PCC) (p=0.008) volumes among the groups. Group comparisons revealed significant differences in the ACC, MCC, and PCC between Groups 0 and 1 (p=0.047, p=0.040, and p=0.047, respectively) and PCC between Groups 0 and 2 (p=0.026), possibly related to aura pathogenesis. Patients without aura exhibited non-significantly thinner postcentral gyrus (p=0.079), suggesting potential cortical involvement.
Conclusions: This study provides insights into pain center abnormalities in migraine patients and their potential relevance to pain duration and migraine type.
Symplectic Form yang Berkaitan Dengan Satu-form Suatu Aljabar Lie Berdimensi Rendah
Authors: Kurniadi Edi 
Published: April 2024

In this paper, we study symplectic form on low dimensional real Lie algebra. A symplectic form is very important in classifying of Lie algebra types. Based on their dimension and certain conditions, there are two types of Lie algebras. A lie algebra with odd dimension endowed with one-form such that is called a contact Lie algebra, while a Lie algebra whose dimension is even and it is endowed with zero index is called a Frobenius Lie algebra. The research aimed to give explicit formula of a symplectic form of low dimensional contact Lie algebras and Frobenius Lie algebras. We established that a one-form associated to simplectic form determine a type of a Lie algebra whether a contact or a Frobenius Lie algebras.To clearer the main results, we give some examples of one-form and symplectic form of Frobenius and contact Lie algebras.
Periprocedural intravenous heparin in patients with acute ischemic stroke treated with endovascular thrombectomy after intravenous thrombolysis
Authors: Wang Hao , Yuan Kang , Huang Xianjun , Zhong Yi , Xie Mengdi , Ye Ruidong , Han Yunfei , Lv Qiushi , Zhao Qingshi , Liu Rui 
Published: April 2024

OBJECTIVE
The benefit-to-risk ratio of periprocedural heparin in patients treated with endovascular thrombectomy (EVT) after intravenous thrombolysis (IVT) remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the potential effects of periprocedural heparin on clinical outcomes of EVT after IVT.

METHODS
The authors retrospectively analyzed patients from multicenter studies treated with EVT after IVT in the anterior circulation. The endpoints were unfavorable outcome (defined as modified Rankin Scale score ≥ 3 at 90 days), 90-day mortality, symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage (SICH), successful recanalization, and early neurological deterioration. Patients were divided into two groups based on whether they were treated with heparin (heparin-treated group) or not (untreated group), and the efficacy and safety outcomes were compared using multivariable logistic regression models and propensity score–matching methods.

RESULTS
Among the 322 included patients (mean age 67.4 years, 54.3% male), 32% of patients received periprocedural heparin. In multivariable analyses, the administration of periprocedural heparin was a significant predictor for unfavorable outcome (OR 2.821, 95% CI 1.15–7.326; p = 0.027), SICH (OR 24.925, 95% CI 2.363–780.262; p = 0.025), and early neurological deterioration (OR 5.344, 95% CI 1.299–28.040; p = 0.029). Regarding successful recanalization and death, no significant differences between the groups were found after propensity score matching.

CONCLUSIONS
The results showed that periprocedural heparin is associated with an increased risk of unfavorable outcomes and SICH in patients treated with EVT after IVT. Further studies are warranted to evaluate the utility and safety of periprocedural heparin.
Aspects canoniques de la non-dissolution du marriage
Authors: Петренко Глеб Викторович 
Published: April 2024

Данная статья посвящена вопросу нерасторжимости брака, христианскому пониманию и значению брачного союза. Рассматривается история вопроса нерасторжимости брака и отношение к нему в разные периоды жизни Церкви. Значительная часть исследования посвящена каноническому обоснованию нерасторжимости брака. Раскрывается Ветхозаветное и Новозаветное учение Церкви о браке. Проведен анализ канонов, а также рассмотрены комментарии авторитетных канонистов, посвященных данной тематике.
This article focuses on the issue of the irreducibility of marriage, the Christian understanding of the marriage union, and its importance and significance. It reviews the history of the issue of the non-dissolution of marriage and the attitude toward it in different periods of the life of the Church. A large part of the work is devoted to the canonical basis of the irreducibility of marriage. The Old Testament and New Testament teaching of the Church on marriage is disclosed. An analysis of the canons is made, and comments by authoritative canonists on the subject are considered.
Primacy and Sobornost: the view of Russian theologians
Authors: Задорнов Александр 
Published: April 2024

В статье анализируется содержание двух сборников по проблеме первенства и соборности в Церкви, вышедшие в России в 2022–2023 гг. Прослеживаются общие тенденции в рефлексии на тему соборности как богословского, культурного и исторического понятия, отмечается канонический аспект понятия первенства и межправославных отношений.
The article analyses the content of two collections on the problem of primacy and sobornost in the Church, published in Russia in 2022–2023. The article analyses the content of two collections on the problem of primacy and sobornost in the Church, published in Russia in 2022–2023. The general trends in reflection on the topic of sobornost as a theological, cultural and historical concept are traced, and the canonical aspect of the concept of primacy and inter-Orthodox relations is noted.
How global sensitive is the AquaCrop model to input parameters? A case study of silage maize yield on a regional scale
Authors: Akbari Elahe , Darvishi Boloorani Ali , Verrelst Jochem , Pignatti Stefano , Neysani Samany Najmeh , Soufizadeh Saeid , Hamzeh Saeid 
Published: April 2024

IntroductionAquaCrop is a water-driven crop growth model that simulates aboveground biomass production in croplands. This study aimed to identify the driving parameters of the AquaCrop model for the model calibration and simplification to fill the research gap in intermediate environmental conditions between sub-tropical sub-humid and temperate sub-humid climates for silage maize.MethodsTo this end, we applied global sensitivity analysis (GSA) by combining the Morris method and the Extended Fourier Amplitude Sensitivity Test (EFAST) on crop yield output. The process involved a field sampling of soil and crop of silage maize carried out in the agricultural fields of Ghale-Nou, southern Tehran, Iran, in the summer of 2019 in order to measure certain model parameters.Results and discussionIn compliance with the Morris method, 30 parameters were identified as the least sensitive, while results from the EFAST test showed 9 parameters as contributing to the highest sensitivities in the model. The results clearly point to the capacity of employing a combination of both methods to attain a more efficient model calibration. Particular root, soil, canopy development, and biomass production parameters were influential and merit attention during calibration. Instead, parameters describing crop responses to water stress were acting rather insensitive in this study condition. The insights gained from this study, i.e., assessing parameter ranges and distinguishing between less sensitive and more sensitive parameters based on environmental and crop conditions, have the potential to be applied to other crop growth models with caution.