bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Worksohop Apresiasi Sastra Berbasis Musikalisasi Puisi Siswa SMAN 3 Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Halim Patmawati , Kusmaladewi Kusmaladewi , Lince Ranak , Rustam Rustam , Musa Hastuty 
Published: February 2025

Hasil wawancara para guru Bahasa Indonesia SMAN 3 Gowa diperoleh permasalahan mendasar, yaitu (1) para siswa SMAN 3 Gowa belum mengetahui dan memahami ruang lingkup musikalisasi puisi, (2) para siswa SMAN 3 Gowa belum pernah mendapatkan pelatihan praktik musikalisasi puisi, (3) para siswa belum mengetahui konsfigurasi musikalisasi puisi di atas pentas. Penanganan permasalahan para siswa SMAN 3 Gowa diberikan solusi, yakni (1) memberikan pengetahuan, dan pemahaman tentang esensi musikalisasi puisi. (2) memberikan workshop musikalisasi puisi (3) memberikan praktik konsfigurasi musikalisasi di atas pentas. dan (4) memberikan pendampingan tindak lanjut pentas musikalisasi puisi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah dan penugasan. Hasil Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Skema Dosen yaitu terpahaminya konsep lingkup musikalisasi puisi, terlaksananya praktik musikalisasi puisi, dan terlaksananya prkatik konsfigurasi musikalisasi puisi di atas pentas, serta tersedianya video kegiatan Worksohop Apresiasi Sastra Berbasis Musikalisasi Puisi Siswa SMAN 3 Kabupaten Gowa.
Kadar Amonia Darah pada Pasien Sirosis Hati dengan Ensefalopati di RSUD Koja
Authors: Ndraha Suzanna , Wician Fendra , Santoso Mardi 
Published: February 2025

Abstrak Latar belakang. Peningkatan pembentukan amonia banyak diyakini sebagai faktor utama dalam patogenesis ensefalopati Â hepatikum (EH). Namun di RSCM dan RSUD Koja belum pernah diteliti apakah pada pasien sirosis hati dengan ensefalopati memang ditemukan peningkatan Kadar amonia darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui Kadar amonia darah pada pasien sirosis hati dengan ensefalopati dan menilai presisi alat Ammoniachecker kit II.Metoda. Semua pasien sirosis hati yang berkunjung ke RSCM dan RSUD koja dalam periode Juni-Agustus 2009dievaluasi. Kriteria inklusi adalah sirosis hati dengan ensefalopati, yang diukur dengan tes critical flicker frequency(CFF). Nilai CFF <39 Hz dinyatakan sebagai ensefalopati. Kadar amonia darah diukur dengan ammonia checker kitII. Nilai normal adalah < 54 tmol/L. Presisi alat Ammonia checker II dinilai dengan memeriksa 10 pasien sirosis hatisebanyak masing-masing 2 kali pemeriksaanHasil. Didapatkan 28 orang penderita sirosis hati, 26 (92,9%) laki-laki dan 2 (7,1%) perempuan yang memenuhiKriteria ensefalopati dan bersedia diperiksa kadar amonia darahnya. SebagianÂ besar (67.9%) berusia 40-60 tahun,dan hampir semua (92,9%) child B. Hasil amonia darah semua diatas normal, bervariasi antara 87- 205 tmol/Ldengan rata-rata 133,7Â±32,2 tmol/L. Hasil uji presisi terhadap 10 pasien sirosis adalah kedua hasil berkolerasisignifikan (p=0,037,r=0.439).Kesimpulan: Didapatkan peningkatan amonia darah pada semua pasien dengan ensefalopati (tes CFF <39 Hz).Presisi ammonia checker II terhadap 10 pasien sirosis hati adalah baik (p<0.05)Â Keywords: Sirosis hati, ensefalopati, tes crtical flicker frequency, kadar amonia, Ammonia checker kit IIÂ Â Â Â
Escherichia coli O157:H7 Pembawa Shiga Like Toxin
Authors: Pasaribu Donna Mesina Rosadini 
Published: February 2025

Abstrak: Eschericha coli O157:H7 merupakan strain Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC), patogen yang dapat menyebabkan kolitis hemoragik, sindrom uremia hemolitik, penyakit gagal ginjal akut disertai dengan anemia hemolotik mikroangiopatik dan trombositopenia. EHEC menular melalui makanan dan minuman yang terkontaminasi E.coli O157:H7 dari manusia ke manusia atau hewan reservoar dengan cara fekal oral.Â Â Verotoksin (VT) adalah toksin shigella dysentriae (Stx)Â yang dipindahkan oleh bakteriofaga ke starin EHEC O157:H7. Toksin shiga yang dihasilkan EHEC O157:H7 disebut Shiga Like Toxin(SLT). SLT EHEC O157:H7 adalah suatu mulekul protein 70 kDa, terdiri atas subunit A tunggal 32 kDa yang berfungsi untuk menghentikan sintesis protein dengan cara inaktivasi subunit A tunggal 32 kDa yang berfungsi untuk menghentikan sintesis protein dengan cara inaktivasi subunit ribosom 60S dan 5 subunit B masing-masing 7.7 kDa. Subunit B berfungsi mengikat toksin dengan reseptor glikolipid di dalam sel. Aktivas toksin mengakibatkan terhentinya sintesis sel, penumpukan sel-sel mati dan diare berdarah.Â Untuk mendeteksi E. Coli O157:H7 dapat dilakukan kultur spesimen pada Sarbitol MacConkey (SMAC) agar dengan kombinasi imunomagnetik, sedangkan deteksi antigen O dan H dilakukan secara serologi dengan antiserum O157 dan H7, deteksi genomÂ (gen stx, gen eae, plasmid pO157, gen hemolisin) dilakukan melalui PCR dan uji DNA probe.Kata Kunci: Escherichia coli O157:H7, Shiga Like Toxin, Verotokosin, diare berdarah.Â
The relationship between emotional and behavioral problems, and parent-child interaction and parental self-efficacy in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy
Authors: Bingöl Hasan , Taşar Nesrin , Bümen Şeyda , Kerem Günel Mintaze 
Published: February 2025

Objective: Our aim was to investigate relationships between emotional and social/behavioral difficulties and parental self-efficacy and parent-child interaction in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy (CP).
Materials and Methods: Seventy-eight children and adolescents with different clinical types of CP aged 11-17 years (mean age: 13,35±2,6; 40 males, 38 females) were enrolled in the study. Availability of emotional and social/behavioral difficulties was measured with a self-reported version of the Strength and Difficulties Scale (SDQ)-for ages 11-17 and quality of parent-child interaction was measured with the Parent-Child Communication Scale (PCCS). The Parental Self-Efficacy Scale (PSES) was administered to measure parents’ belief in their capacity to effectively parent their children.
Results: 35.9% of children adolescents with CP in this study had abnormal SDQ-overall and prosocial subtest scores. More specifically, children and adolescents with CP in low mobility levels (Gross Motor Function Classification System [GMFCS]- IV-V) were more likely to have severe emotional and social/behavioral symptoms (75%) compared to those with high mobility levels (GMFCS I-III) (18.5%). Individuals with spastic quadriplegia, dyskinetic, and ataxic CP were found to be more vulnerable to both emotional (71.4%) and social/behavioral difficulties (87%) than those with spastic hemiplegic and spastic diplegic CP (for hemiplegic and diplegic CP: rate of emotional problems; 16% and rate of social/behavioral difficulties: 8%). Importantly, we found that emotional problems availability showed a strong correlation with the quality of parent-child interaction (r = -0.78) and a good correlation with the parental self-efficacy (r=-0.65).
Conclusion: Children and adolescents with low mobility levels or with spastic quadriplegic, dyskinetic, and ataxic CP are more susceptible to emotional problems and social/behavioral difficulties compared to those with high mobility levels or hemiplegic and diplegic CP. Poor parent-child interaction and parental self-efficacy are significantly associated with the availability of mental health disorders and social/behavioral symptoms in children and adolescents with CP.
Dental sedation by anesthesiologist or dentists: A view from Turkey
Authors: Isik Berrin , Arslan Mustafa , Atac Mustafa , Yücel Ergun 
Published: February 2025

Background: Except conscious sedation (with nitrous oxide/oxygen), sedation of dental patient has been applied by anesthesiologists in Turkey. But little is known about Anesthesiology and Reanimation Specialist (ARS)’s and Dental Medical Doctors (DMD)’s views about who manages the dental sedation. Using a survey, Turkish ARS’s and DMD’s opinions regarding sedation of dental patients, are examined.
Methods: A questionnaire was conducted to ARS and DMD participants that are active in clinical practices in Turkey. The questionnaire consists of 5 point Likert Scale which contains the options; strongly disagree (1), disagree (2), unsure (3), agree (4), strongly agree (5) , and it aims to evaluate the perceptions of ARS and DMD participants, about 11 statements in relation to dental sedation which is performed by DMDs.
Results: From 200 ARSs and 200 DMDs, a total of 400 questionnaires were obtained. The findings reveal that except 4.5%, most of the ARSs had performed sedation or general anesthesia for dental treatment rarely or never, and half of the ARSs strongly disagreed with the statement that DMDs can provide moderate sedation during dental treatment.
Conclusions: Many ARSs in Turkey do not perform sedation of dental patients but they suspect that DMDs are able to do it. Sedation applications for dental treatments are real necessity for handicapped or anxious patient and children. Guidelines for education and management of the sedation should be presented to clarify who should be in charge of managing sedation of dental patients.
Treatment Of Postoperative Atelectasis With Dornase Alpha (Pulmozyme®) After Congenital Heart Surgery
Authors: Mustafa Zor  , Abdullah Ozer  , Huseyin Demirtas  , Yigit Kilic  , Baris Mardin  , Baris Mardin  
Published: February 2025

One year old patient followed with tetralogy of fallot (TOF) was admitted to our service for surgical repair. Ventricular septal defect (VSD) was repaired with a Dacron patch. The infundibular muscle was resected to allow for unobstructed flow of blood to the pulmonary valve and the area above the pulmonary valve was opened with a polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) patch. The patient was intubated three times bacause of the atelectasis ocurred in the lungs after the surgery. Atelectasis was treated with nebulised dornase alpha. It avoided the recurrence of atelectasis and the patient was discharged.
Believing (faith or hypnosis) that impacts on the healing of warts performed by neurophysiological mediators
Authors: Guducuoglu Huseyin , Bilgili Serap Gunes , Arslan Mehmet 
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Faith and hypnosis methods are applied in many experimental cancer treatments. Practices of religious and psychological healing have a major role in the recovery of tumors. Healing warts by prayer has been used for years, particularly in the Turkish society.
The Hypothesis: This hypothesis maintains that believing is one of the key concepts in the recovery of tumors and also focuses on the effect of believing on the recovery of warts.
Evaluation Hypothesis: Believing people, nerve, endocrine and immune system is activated. NK and T cells in the periphery through destruction and healing takes place in all tissues. According to our hypothesis here with us for is to believe the actual trigger. Both the prayer and the hypnosis method, in terms of cancer improvement, have been shown in many publications in the literature and have brought a new dimension to cancer recovery.
Conclusion: We hypothesize that believing (prayer or hypnosis) can be effective of the healing of warts through the stimulation of the immune system.
Is myomectomy safe during cesarean section in large myomas?
Authors: Senturk Mehmet Baki , Budak Mehmet Şükrü , Çakmak Yusuf , Kasim Turan  
Published: February 2025

Objective: The rate of cesarean section, gravida and pregnancy age have been gradually increasing. Thus the rate of myoma have increased during cesarean. But it may difficult to make decision aboıut myomectomy during cesarean especially large myomas because of complications. Therefore, several obstetricians do not recommend cesarean myomectomy, except in cases of small and pedunculated uterine fibroids that do not result in complications.
The aim of this study to evaluate safety of myomectomy during emergency cesarean section in large myomas.
Material and Methods: We examined retrospectively the results of 190 patients who underwent cesarean myomectomy in two non tertiary hospital in southeastern Anatolia. We compared complications, hemoglobin change, length of stay in hospital and blood transfusion according to diameter of myoma. Complication and blood transfusion rates in relation to the diameter of uterine fibroids were evaluated using Fisher’s exact test. Changes in hemoglobin levels from baseline value and length of stay in hospital were compared using the Mann Whitney U test. Significance level was set at P <0.01 and 0.05.
Results: No significant association was found between complication rates and diameter of the fibroids (P=0.633). Similarly, no significant association was observed between the type of uterine fibroids and complication rates (P=1.000). We also found no significant difference among the changes in hemoglobin levels, length of stay in hospital and transfusion (P=0.835, p=0.184, p=0.633).
Conclusion: Myomectomy is safe procedure at the emergency cesarean section in large myoma with attention
Effect of heavy metal and some trace element levels on radiotherapy taken breast cancer patients
Authors: Demir Halit , Demir Canan 
Published: February 2025

Objective: The aim of this article is to research the effects of radiotherapy on trace elements and heavy metals in patients with breast cancer. Breast cancer is a common disease worldwide. Breast cancer risk increases with age and occurs at much higher levels in postmenopausal women. During radiation therapy for the treatment of breast cancer, damage to tissue may result. Depending on the treatment technique applied, other areas apart from the treatment area may be affected. For example, the lungs may be negatively affected, resulting in decreased lung capacity. Consequently, free radicals may be formed as a result of oxidative stress incurred due to insufficient lung capacity
Plan and design: In this review article, approximately 110 articles were consulted.
Result: Radiotherapy may cause damage to or loss of tissue, and may have negative effects on trace element levels. Consequently, levels of heavy metals and trace elements may be altered during radiotherapy.
Conclusion; An increase in heavy metals leads to greater oxidative stress, which is associated with a higher risk of cancer. Normal levels of Zn may also decrease the risk of cancer.
The investigation of relationship between adrenomedullin vascular growth endothelial factor in obese and calorie restricted rats
Authors: Yurekli Muhittin , Culum Ayse Asiye 
Published: February 2025

Objective: Obesity and overweight are the most frequent chronic medical problems, and the increasing prevalence of obesity is a worldwide phenomenon. According to the data of World Health Organization (WHO) obesity affects over 300 million people. This study reports the effects of adrenomedullin (AdM) in obesity, due to its functions as arranging vascular endothelial function, and adjusting adipogenesis.
Material and Methods: Rats were separated into five groups randomly. Tissues were collected when the rats of obesity groups were gained 20% of their weights, and when the rats of calorie restricted groups were lost 20% of their weights. Then, AdM and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) levels were measured.
Results: We showed that AdM application increased VEGF in all tissues of calorie restriction+AdM group, and the most spectacular effect of AdM injection was the quite elevated VEGF level of white adipose tissue (WAT) in calorie restriction+AdM group, because these individuals need passive fat depots (WAT) more than biologically active fat tissue (brown adipose tissue: BAT). Other remarkable level was in obese+AdM; AdM application lowered VEGF level by diminishing WAT depots. Contrary to this, AdM application increased VEGF levels of BAT in obese+AdM group.
Conclusion: There is a synergy between AdM and VEGF. AdM regulates the vascularization of tissues (WAT or BAT) according to the individual’s requirement. Consequently, AdM may have a protective effect towards obesity, and according to metabolic situation of individual’s adipose tissue, AdM application may provide consumption of energy by increasing vasculature of BAT in obese individuals
Superficial Fungal Infections in Children
Authors: Akbas Ayse , Kilinc Fadime , Yakut Ibrahim , Metin Ahmet 
Published: February 2025

Objective: The study was performed to determine the prevalence and the demographic characteristics of patients, who were diagnosed with superficial fungal infection at the dermatology department of two centers, and compare their epidemiologic data to those reported in the literature.
Material and Method: Files of 20716 children, between 0 and 16 years of age, who presented to the Dermatology Outpatient Clinic between 2011 and 2015, were investigated retrospectively. Of these, 518 children, diagnosed with superficial fungal infection, were evaluated with respect to age, gender, presence of systemic disease and demographics. The diagnosis and the laboratory investigations performed were recorded
Results: There were 251 girls (48%) and 267 boys (52%), diagnosed with superficial fungal infection. 8 types of superficial fungal infection were detected in 518 patients (2.5%). Assessment by age group revealed the following: 8.4% of the infection were observed between 0 and 2 years of age (n=44), 16.9% were observed (n=88) between 3 and 5 years of age, 34.9% were observed (n=181) between 6 and 11 years of age and 39.5% were observed between 11 and 16 years of age (n=205). Tinea corporis(26%, n=136) and pityriasis versicolor (19%, n=99), candidiasis (17%, n=86) and tinea pedis (14%, n=72) were the most commonly detected ones.
Conclusion: While superficial fungal infections occur less in children compared to adults, early diagnosis and treatment is important due to potentially permanent complications. In addition, with respect to preventive medicine, being aware of the factors that would reduce transmission would prevent occurrence of complications.
Secondary tonsillar hemorrhage requiring surgical intervention: Analysis of 1429 tonsillectomy cases on single surgeon experience
Authors: Mehmet Seyit Ceylan  , Erdal Uysal  , Ilyas Disikırık  
Published: February 2025

Objective: Determination of risk factors affecting secondary tonsillar hemorrhage of the requiring surgical intervention.
Material and Method: 1429 tonsillectomy cases performed with three different dissection techniques (dissection and snare, bipolar and monopolar dissection) by a single surgeon were examined retrospectively. Age, sex, surgical knowledge, indications and postoperative tonsillar hemorrhage day of the patients were recorded. Patients who were operated on for hemorrhage were evaluated statistically in terms of technique used, age, sex and indications.
Findings: A total of 25 cases of a secondary hemorrhage cases requiring surgical intervention were detected. The relationship between age and bleeding was statistically significant (p=0.003). Hemorrhage frequency requiring surgical intervention was significantly higher in patients with recurrent tonsillitis than in patients with tonsillar hypertrophy (p = 0.001). 19 of the 25 patients who were operated on for hemorrhage were in the group of tonsillectomy patients due to recurrent tonsillitis. There was no meaningful relationship in terms of sex. The hemorrhage rate in the dissection and snare technique was 1.74% (12 patients), the hemorrhage rate in bipolar dissection was 2.78% (9 patients), and the monopolar dissection- hemorrhage rate was 0.96% (4 patients). There was no statistically significant difference between the results (p = 0.170). It was determined that the hemorrhage required surgery at most was between 6th and 10th days.
Conclusion: While there was no significant relationship between the incidence of secondary tonsillar hemorrhage requiring surgery and gender and dissection techniques, it has been observed that the risk was increased in patients operated due to recurrent tonsillitis and older age group.
Evaluation of oxidant status in both systolic and diastolic heart failure
Authors: Asoglu Ramazan , Sezen Hatice , Erkus Muslihittin Emre , Altiparmak Halil , Kaya Zekeriya , Asoglu Emin , Gunebakmaz Ozgur , Demirbag Recep , Sezen Yusuf 
Published: February 2025

Objective: Oxidative stress status in subgroup of heart failure (HF) syndrome still remains unknown. We aimed to study Total Antioxidant Status (TAS), Total Oxidant Status (TOS) and Oxidative Stress Index (OSI) in both systolic and diastolic HF, and also in both ischemic and non-ischemic HF.
Materials and Methods: Consecutive 123 chronic HF patients were included in this cross-sectional study. Group 1 consisted of 73 systolic HF patients (50 ischemic patients and 23 non-ischemic patients) and group 2 consisted of 50 diastolic HF patients. As a control group (group 3), 37 healthy subjects were included. Echocardiographic evaluation was performed and TAS, TOS and OSI were studied in all patients.
Results: The highest TAS value (1.10±0.24) was found in Group 1, but the lowest in Group 2 (0.90±0.14). Diastolic HF group had the highest TOS value (37.2±10.41) while systolic HF group (32.9±7.26) and control group (26.19±8.00) followed it. OSI was found the highest in diastolic HF group (4.37±1.24) and the lowest in systolic HF group (2.24±0.80). TOS and OSI were similar between ischemic and non-ischemic subgroups of systolic HF but TAS was statistically higher in non-ischemic (p:0.0005).
Conclusions: We found higher oxidative stress in HF patients, predominantly in diastolic HF patients. The difference between diastolic and systolic HF with regard to oxidative and antioxidative status seems to come from distinct drugs usage between the groups, which have potential effects on oxidative and antioxidative parameters. To reduce, at least, oxidative stress in diastolic HF patients, medical therapy is needed.
The effect of gel foam mattress use during total hip replacement surgeries on the development of pressure ulcers in the recovery unit: a quasi-experimental study
Authors: Şahin Büşra , Çam Rahşan 
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study was conducted on patients undergoing total hip replacements in order to examine the effect of the use of a gel foam mattress during surgery on preventing the development of pressure ulcers.
Material and Method: A quasi-experimental design, with a pretest-posttest control group, was used for this study, which was carried out in the Orthopedics and Traumatology Clinic of the Adnan Menderes University Research and Treatment Hospital between July 2015 with 80 patients who were to undergo total hip replacement surgery (40 in the experimental group and 40 in the control group who were to undergo total hip replacement surgery and April 2016.
Results: According to the research results, 30% of the patients in the experimental group and 60% of the patients in the experimental group developed pressure ulcers in the recovery unit (p=0.013). It was further observed, according to the results of Braden Pressure Ulcer Risk Assessment Scale (BPURAS), that the type of pressure ulcers in the patients who developed them was stage 1 and located in the gluteal region.
Conclusion: Our results have been shown that the development of pressure ulcers in patients from both the experimental group and the control group in the recovery unit was related to age, operating time (min), anesthesia type, while height, weight, gender, diagnosis, temperature of operating theater. However, movement restrictions before surgery have not an impact on the development of pressure ulcers.