bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
APPLICATION STUDY IN CONSTITUTE THE TNTERIOR BNVIRONMENT IN LOCAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Shaheen Bahjat Rashad , Al-Shahrabally Zainab Qais 
Published: March 2024

Architectural environment engineering and part of it is the interior design plays a great role in achieving trie recovery through the hospital building. The interior design in hospitals consirJered as a very specialization field .The aim of this research is to develop the interior treatment spaces in the medical buildings and make it looks more humanistic, through the deep study of the treatrnent efftcts of some interior design elements trying to appoint them in accordance to the people needs in our society in such buildings which represent the houses of mercy and recovery in their imagination which it's interior environment aims to achieving the human requirements for the users of its spaoes . The recenf research based on it's rvork the fleld study through choosing some of our local hospital also distribute the questionnaire to the users of these spaces in order to reach to the design decisions carne frorn the needs of the Iraqi people basing from our traditions which mustn't ignored when designing an interior environment in this building in order to overplus the psychological advocation of the patient and increase the performance ability of the medical staff
Calculation of Energy Levels and Reduced Electromagnetic Transition Probability for 44Sc Isotope Using NushellX@MSU Code
Authors: Hakim abed Hadeel , Khalaf  Hasan Ali 
Published: March 2024

Abstract:

In this article, using the NushellX@MSU shell model code, the energy levels and electromagnetic transition probabilities B(E2) and B(M1) were calculated for the 44Sc isotope in the f7pn-shell region. The model space includes all configurations of nucleons in the f7/2 orbit, where the calculations were performed with the effective interactions F7CDPN and F742PN in full f7pn space. The low-lying states and electromagnetic transition probabilities were seen to be in reasonable agreement with the experimental data for the counterpart under study.
Factores claves en el ciclo de vida de las empresas familiares peruanas.
Authors: Cáceres Alemán Pedro Luis 
Published: March 2024

RESUMEN
Objetivo: Identificar y analizar los factores claves en el ciclo de vida de las empresas familiares peruanas. Material y métodos: Se realizó una investigación cuantitativa y cualitativa, de alcance descriptivo, no experimental, de diseño transversal y correlacional. La muestra estuvo constituida por 10 empresas familiares peruanas de los rubros de servicios, comercial e industrial a quienes se les aplicó, en noviembre de 2021, una encuesta compuesta por 9 secciones en 67 preguntas. Asimismo, la información recopilada fue procesada y analizada utilizando el software SPSS 25. Resultados: Los resultados, de la información primaria y secundaria que fue recopilada, mostraron que las empresas familiares peruanas se caracterizan por tener bajos niveles de profesionalización y gobierno corporativo, aun siendo estos algunos de los principales factores que influyen significativamente en el ciclo de vida de este tipo de empresas. Conclusión: Factores claves como la profesionalización, la elaboración de un plan de sucesión, el protocolo familiar, la buena comunicación y trabajo en equipo, así como el buen gobierno corporativo, influyen significativamente en el ciclo de vida de las empresas familiares peruanas, en consideración de las particularidades y distintos retos que atraviesa cada una de ellas.
A supervised, externally validated machine learning model for artifact and drainage detection in high-resolution intracranial pressure monitoring data
Authors: Huo Shufan , Nelde Alexander , Meisel Christian , Scheibe Franziska , Meisel Andreas , Endres Matthias , Vajkoczy Peter , Wolf Stefan , Willms Jan F. , Boss Jens M. , Keller Emanuela 
Published: March 2024

OBJECTIVE
In neurocritical care, data from multiple biosensors are continuously measured, but only sporadically acknowledged by the attending physicians. In contrast, machine learning (ML) tools can analyze large amounts of data continuously, taking advantage of underlying information. However, the performance of such ML-based solutions is limited by different factors, for example, by patient motion, manipulation, or, as in the case of external ventricular drains (EVDs), the drainage of CSF to control intracranial pressure (ICP). The authors aimed to develop an ML-based algorithm that automatically classifies normal signals, artifacts, and drainages in high-resolution ICP monitoring data from EVDs, making the data suitable for real-time artifact removal and for future ML applications.

METHODS
In their 2-center retrospective cohort study, the authors used labeled ICP data from 40 patients in the first neurocritical care unit (University Hospital Zurich) for model development. The authors created 94 descriptive features that were used to train the model. They compared histogram-based gradient boosting with extremely randomized trees after building pipelines with principal component analysis, hyperparameter optimization via grid search, and sequential feature selection. Performance was measured with nested 5-fold cross-validation and multiclass area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUROC). Data from 20 patients in a second, independent neurocritical care unit (Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin) were used for external validation with bootstrapping technique and AUROC.

RESULTS
In cross-validation, the best-performing model achieved a mean AUROC of 0.945 (95% CI 0.92–0.969) on the development dataset. On the external validation dataset, the model performed with a mean AUROC of 0.928 (95% CI 0.908–0.946) in 100 bootstrapping validation cycles to classify normal signals, artifacts, and drainages.

CONCLUSIONS
Here, the authors developed a well-performing supervised model with external validation that can detect normal signals, artifacts, and drainages in ICP signals from patients in neurocritical care units. For future analyses, this is a powerful tool to discard artifacts or to detect drainage events in ICP monitoring signals.
Topographical anatomy of the subthalamic region with special interest in the human medial forebrain bundle
Authors: Meszaros Cintia , Kurucz Peter , Baksa Gabor , Alpar Alan , Ganslandt Oliver , Brandner Sebastian , Barany Laszlo 
Published: March 2024

OBJECTIVE
The medial forebrain bundle (MFB) is a novel promising deep brain stimulation (DBS) target in severe affective disorders that courses through the subthalamic region according to tractography studies. Its potential therapeutic role arose in connection with the development of hypomania during stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus (STN) in Parkinson’s disease, offering an alternative explanation for the occurrence of this side effect. However, until now its course exclusively described by tractography had not yet been confirmed by any anatomical method. The aim of this study was to fill this gap as well as to provide a detailed description of the fiber tracts surrounding the STN to facilitate a better understanding of the background of side effects occurring during STN DBS.

METHODS
Ten human cadaveric brains (20 hemispheres) and 100 healthy subjects (200 hemispheres) from the S500 Release of the Human Connectome Project were involved in this study. Nineteen hemispheres were dissected according to Klingler’s method. One additional hemisphere was prepared for histological examinations to validate the macroscopical results and stained with neurofibril silver impregnation according to Krutsay. The authors also aimed to reconstruct the MFB using tractography and correlated the results with their dissections and histological findings.

RESULTS
The white matter connections coursing through the subthalamic region were successfully dissected. The ansa lenticularis, lenticular fasciculus, thalamic fasciculus, ipsi- and contralateral cerebellar fibers, and medial lemniscus were revealed as closely related fiber tracts to the STN. However, the existence of a distinct fiber bundle corresponding to the MFB described by tractography could not be identified. Using tractography, the authors showed that the depiction of the streamlines representing the MFB was also strongly dependent on the threshold parameters.

CONCLUSIONS
According to this study’s findings, the streamlines of the MFB described by tractography arise from the limitations of the diffusion-weighted MRI fiber tracking method and actually correspond to subthalamic fiber bundles, especially the ansa lenticularis and lenticular fasciculus, which erroneously continue in the anterior limb of the internal capsule, toward the prefrontal cortex.
Clinical evaluation of a stereotactic system for single-stage deep brain stimulation surgery under general anesthesia: technical note
Authors: Scheitler Kristen M. , Rusheen Aaron E. , Yuen Jason , Goyal Abhinav , Hong Sukwoo , Osman Gamaleldin M. , Sharaf Basel , Klassen Bryan T. , Grewal Sanjeet S. , Miller Kai J. , Shin Hojin , Oh Yoonbae , Lee Kendall H. 
Published: March 2024

OBJECTIVE
Conventional frame-based stereotactic systems have circumferential base frames, often necessitating deep brain stimulation (DBS) surgery in two stages: intracranial electrode insertion followed by surgical re-preparation and pulse generator implantation. Some patients do not tolerate awake surgery, underscoring the need for a safe alternative for asleep DBS surgery. A frame-based stereotactic system with a skull-mounted "key" in lieu of a circumferential base frame received US FDA clearance. The authors describe the system’s application for single-stage, asleep DBS surgery in 8 patients at their institution and review its workflow and technical considerations.

METHODS
Eight patients underwent DBS lead insertion and IPG implantation in a single surgical preparation under general anesthesia using the system. Postoperative CT imaging confirmed lead placement.

RESULTS
Eight patients underwent implantation of 15 total leads targeting the ventral intermediate nucleus (4 patients), globus pallidus internus (GPi; 3 patients), and subthalamic nucleus (STN; 1 patient). Intraoperative microelectrode recording was conducted for GPi and STN targets. Postoperative CT imaging revealed a mean ± SD radial error of 1.24 ± 0.45 mm (n = 15 leads), without surgical complications.

CONCLUSIONS
The stereotactic system facilitated safe and effective asleep, single-stage DBS surgery, maintaining traditional lead accuracy standards.
Knowledge Level of Dry Skin Care in The Elderly at The Koto Tangah Regional Health Center
Authors: Kursiussamawati Fuji Lestari , Primawati Irma , Sriwahyuni Sriwahyuni 
Published: March 2024

Introduction. The occurrence of dry skin in the elderly requires good and extra skin care. The incidence and severity of dry skin increases with age. Dry skin conditions in the elderly can cause discomfort and can even cause disease, such as atopic dermatitis which is a disease caused by inflammation of the skin. This research aims to determine the level of knowledge of dry skin care in the elderly at the Koto Tangah Health Center in the city of Padang. Methods. This research was a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study was selected by technique consecutive sampling and this research requires a minimum of 100 samples. Results. The knowledge level of dry skin care of the respondents is mostly in the medium category (62%), the age of the majority of respondents was in the age category of 60-70 years (65%), the sex of the majority of respondents was male (53%), most respondents had primary school education (56%), worked as laborer (26%), and live with their families (83%). Conclusion. The level of knowledge of nursing for most of the elderly dry skin is in the medium category.
Exploration and Diseases Identification of the Leaf Spots on Palm Oil in Tapanuli Tengah Regency
Authors: Raudha Anggraini Tarigan  , Sinta Nauli Marbun  , Abdul Rahman  
Published: March 2024

Penyakit bercak daun adalah penyakit yang banyak ditemukan pada pembibitan kelapa sawit khusunya di Main-Nursery. Penelitan ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui jenis jamur penyebab penyakit bercak daun dan tingkat serangannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan mengambil sampel bibit secara acak. Sampel ini diambil di 4 lokasi yakni di Kecamatan Maduamas, Maduamas Lama, Sirandorung, dan Kolang. Sampel diambil kemudian diisolasi dan diidentfikasi. Hasil penelitian menujukkan tiga jamur penyebab penyakit bercak daun yaitu, Curvularia sp, pestalotiopsis, dan Fusarium. Hasil penelitian intensitas serangan penyakit tertinggi yaitu di Lokasi Manduamas Curvularia sp dengan intensitas penyakit 54%.
Racialization on incels.is: Racial Status and Status Threat
Authors: Cunningham Rogers Alanna 
Published: March 2024

<p>This project examined the historic-racial schema articulated by involuntarily celibate male members of the online forum incels.is. Based in a content analysis of images and comments from incels.is, it drew on a broad framework informed by double-consciousness, historic-racial and corporeal schemas, hegemonic and hybrid masculinities, and realistic and symbolic threat. This research documented what assumptions shape said schemas, how incels operationalized racial status and status threat, and how racialized and non-racialized incels incorporated those ideas into their corporeal schemas. It found that processes of racialization on the forum were articulated in a manner consistent with the warped ‘handing back’ of racialized identities described by Fanon and Du Bois. Racialization was akin to a process of objectification and racialized incels interpellated limiting core self-evaluations, while non-racialized incels drew on hybridized masculinities to distance themselves from privilege yet sought to entrench it. </p>
<p><strong>Author’s Note: Content warning for discussions of sexual assault and violence against women, dehumanizing language directed against racialized minorities.</strong></p>
Propuesta de modelo matemático de rendimiento de mano de obra en enlucidos de mampostería. Caso de estudio: ciudad de Cuenca
Authors: Campoverde Chicaiza Karla Denisse , Calle Castro Carlos Julio , Ávila Calle Marco 
Published: March 2024

Introducción. La predicción del rendimiento de la mano de obra en la actividad de enlucido con mampostería es crucial para garantizar una planificación eficiente en el sector de la construcción. Una predicción precisa de esta actividad es vital para evitar retrasos, controlar los costos y cumplir con los plazos contractuales, lo que resalta la importancia de este estudio en la optimización de procesos constructivos. Objetivo. El propósito de esta investigación es presentar un modelo matemático para anticipar el rendimiento de la mano de obra en la actividad de enlucido de mampostería con mortero, empleando una técnica de regresión lineal. Metodología. Se adoptó un diseño metodológico relacional-descriptivo, que comenzó con una revisión de la literatura para identificar los factores que influyen en el rendimiento de los trabajadores. Posteriormente, se diseñó un instrumento de recolección de datos que se aplicó a una muestra de siete obras registradas en la base de datos del GAD municipal de Cuenca, ubicadas en la fase de enlucido con mortero en la parroquia de Yanuncai. Los datos recopilados se analizaron utilizando un programa estadístico, lo que permitió desarrollar un modelo matemático para prever el rendimiento de los trabajadores en función de los factores estudiados. Resultados. Los resultados revelaron que el modelo desarrollado puede predecir de manera efectiva el rendimiento de los trabajadores considerando tanto los factores externos como internos de la obra. Se encontró que, para la actividad de enlucidos de mampostería, solo ciertos factores, como el tiempo, la temperatura, el tipo de suelo, las características de la cubierta, el nivel de dificultad, los riesgos asociados, los métodos de trabajo y la habilidad del trabajador, pueden prever este rendimiento mediante la regresión lineal. Conclusión. En conclusión, se evidencia que el rendimiento teórico no es eficaz para predecir el rendimiento real de la mano de obra, y se destaca la eficacia de la regresión lineal para mejorar la capacidad de planificación de tiempos de ejecución de los administradores del sector de la construcción en la ciudad de Cuenca. Área de estudio general: Ingeniería, Industria y Construcción. Área de estudio específica: Administración de la Construcción
Análisis de riesgo de inundación en áreas aledañas al río Burgay en la ciudad de Biblián
Authors: Idrovo Ortiz Juan Pablo , Paucar Camacho José Abelardo , Aibor Velasco Numa Inain 
Published: March 2024

Introducción. Dadas las recurrentes inundaciones durante la temporada de lluvias, este estudio se enfoca en modelar el riesgo de inundación en las áreas adyacentes al río Burgay, ubicado en la zona urbana del cantón Biblián de la provincia del Cañar, Ecuador. Objetivo. Identificar el riesgo de inundaciones causada por la crecida del río Burgay en el cantón Biblián a través de la aplicación del método hidrológico – hidráulico para evaluar la amenaza, el uso de un GIS la zonificación de elementos expuestos a inundaciones para establecer estrategias para la reducción de riesgos. Metodología. Se emplea una metodología descriptiva-correlacional para detallar el fenómeno y evaluar las interrelaciones entre variables relevantes para este riesgo. Resultados. Los resultados destacan una distribución significativa de áreas expuestas a diferentes niveles de amenaza de inundación en las proximidades del río Burgay. Se identifican extensiones considerables con niveles preocupantes de riesgo, principalmente áreas de alta y media amenaza, abarcando un porcentaje considerable del territorio evaluado. Aspectos fundamentales de la infraestructura, como las edificaciones, la red de agua potable, el sistema de alcantarillado y las vías urbanas, muestran una notable exposición a estos niveles de riesgo, especialmente en las categorías de alta y media amenaza. Conclusión. La conclusión principal resalta la urgencia de implementar medidas preventivas y estrategias de gestión del riesgo en estas áreas vulnerables y expuestas. Estas acciones se tornan imperativas para mitigar los posibles impactos de futuras inundaciones, preservando la funcionalidad de la infraestructura crítica y garantizando la seguridad de la comunidad en el cantón Biblián de la provincia del Cañar, Ecuador. Área de estudio general: Ingeniería. Área de estudio específica: Construcción sustentable
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DESA DUSUN ANYAR DALAM GERAKAN PEDULI LINGKUNGAN DAN SADAR STUNTING
Authors: Dewi Handayani  , Robi Muhammad , Elvia Rina , Amir Hermansyah 
Published: March 2024

The aim of this activity is to help provide understanding to the community and provide information and education about the importance of preserving environmental functions and preventing environmental damage as well as education about the importance of preventing stunting to all levels of community in Dusun Anyar Village in order to realize the Indonesian government's national goals in the stunting reduction program. in Indonesia. The activity method carried out is through outreach activities about environmental conservation and education about stunting. The activity was attended by 50 participants consisting of children, teenagers and adults. With the activities planned, it can help provide understanding to the community and provide information and education about the importance of preserving environmental functions and preventing environmental damage and preventing stunting.
Keywords: Service, Environment, Stunting
PENERAPAN APLIKASI SAMWELL ESSAY UNTUK MENGEMBANGKAN LITERASI DIGITAL BERBASIS ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Syah Ezik Firman , Damayantie Irma , Nugroho Oktian Fajar 
Published: March 2024

Anggapan guru-guru di sekolah mitra bahwa menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi sesuatu yang sulit dan harus meluangkan waktu yang banyak sebelum mengajar. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu melakukan pelatihan aplikasi Samwell Essay untuk mengembangkan literasi digital berbasis Artificial Intelligence. Metode dalam pelaksanaan program pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu pelatihan dan pendampingan yang bersifat partisipatif. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilaksanakan diantaranya; memberikan pelatihan aplikasi Samwell Essay. Pogram selanjutnya memberikan penyuluhan aplikasi berasis Artificial Intelligence (AI). Program terakhir memberikan sosialisasi mengenai pentingnya penerapan literasi digital. Setelah melaksanakan program pengabdian masyarakat, maka para peserta yang teridiri dari 23 siswa-siswi dan 4 guru-guru mengisi kuesioner kategori penilaian (feedback). Penilaian yang diperoleh rata-rata menjawab 100% program pengabdian masyarakat ini sudah sesuai dengan tujuan dan kebutuhan mitra yaitu SMKN 12 Kabupaten Tangerang. Hanya saja ada beberapa peserta yang mengisi kuesioner yang menyatakan tidak setuju sebanyak 2% waktu pelaksanaan program pengabdian masyarakat yang kurang sesuai. Hal tersebut sebagai evaluasi tim pengabdian masyarakat dalam melaksanakan pelatihan selanjutnya.
Kata kunci: Aplikasi Samwell Essay; Literasi Digital; Artificial Intelligence (AI).
Sistem Kendali Suhu Pada Proses Destilasi Pembuatan Bioetanol Dari Kulit Pisang
Authors: Bahriawan Fahrizal , Murtono Ari , Budi Edi Sulistio 
Published: March 2024

Kulit pisang merupakan limbah organik yang cukup banyak. Kebanyakan kulit pisang hanya dibuang sebagai limbah organik saja dan masih belum banyak yang memanfaatkannya. Jumlah kulit pisang yang banyak memiliki keuntungan apabila bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan bioetanol. Komponen pada kulit pisang berupa karbohidrat dimana kandungan itu dapat dikonversikan menjadi bioetanol. Bioetanol adalah etanol atau alkohol yang terbuat dari limbah organik. Limbah organik yang bisa dijadikan bioetanol mengandung glukosa, pati, dan serat selulosa. Bioetanol dibuat dengan cara fermentasi glukosa yang dibantu dengan mikroorganisme. Dalam proses destilasi terdapat 2 tahapan yaitu proses penguapan dan proses kondensasi. Pada sistem ini menggunakan mikrokontroler Arduino uno dan menggunakan kontrol Histeresis. Kontrol Histeresis digunakan untuk mengontrol suhu, agar suhu bisa stabil. Sensor yang digunakan yaitu sensor DS18B20 sebagai parameter pengontrol suhu dan sensor MQ-3 sebagai parameter pengontrol alkohol. Pada pengujian kontrol On Off mengontrol suhu pada 75°C-80°C dengan tingkat overshoot mencapai 81°C dan membutuhkan waktu 17 menit untuk mencapai setpoint dan hasil sudah optimal.
The Impact of Universal Design for Learning on Student Learning Effectiveness in Elementary Schools (Process and Outcomes)
Authors: Triana Hana , Supena Asep 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the relationship between the U.S. learning frameworkuniversal Design for Learning terfacing psychology neuroscience to support the D programdiversity Equality Inclusion ythat can meet the needs of each individualstudent. This study uses the literature review method by analyzing journals/articles with an adjusted number of research articles, web pages, videos, books, And various reputable journals in order to obtain valid, reliable, and up-to-date information. The major themes that became the subject of discussion were related to neuroscience links in personalized learning especially Universal Design for Learning , Universal Design for Learning principles in the learning process, and the strategies and methods involved.This study conducts a literature review based on the following research questions; How does neuroscience affect learning Universal Design for Learning? The general goal is to be able to accommodate every student in learning. To do this, the researcher conducted a journal database. Thus, 25 papers were found, and after applying the criteria, 5 were analyzed. The results show that some of the published works have theoretical conceptions, the results conclude that the Universal principles for Design stimulate the nerves of the brain to be involved in the learning process in exploring learning understandings that are applied in all school inclusions.