bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Preventing perioperative hypothermia in children through implementation of customised guidelines
Authors: Lee Shu Ying , Sultana Rehena , Allen John Carson , Bong Choon Looi 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
Perioperative hypothermia (PH) is common in children and associated with adverse clinical outcomes. Guidelines to prevent PH are mainly developed for adults and differ among institutions. We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of customised guidelines in reducing PH in our paediatric population and the impact of cost considerations on physician practice.

Methods:
Patients aged ≤16 years undergoing general anaesthesia in our tertiary paediatric hospital were prospectively recruited in this cohort study. Patient demographics, surgical procedures, anaesthesia details and temperature control measures were recorded. Data collection occurred over four phases: Phases 1 and 2 comprised standard management, while Phases 3 and 4 occurred following guidelines implementation. Sensors for continuous core temperature monitoring were provided free to patients during Phases 1 and 3, but were charged during Phases 2 and 4. The main outcome was occurrence of PH, defined as core temperature <36°C at any point from induction of anaesthesia to discharge from the postanaesthetic care unit. The impact of guidelines implementation and cost considerations influencing physician practice on PH outcomes was also analysed.

Results:
Data from 3917 patients was analysed (1766 in Phase 1, 679 in Phase 2, 706 in Phase 3 and 766 in Phase 4). Guidelines implementation decreased PH incidence from 11.0% to 6.79% (odds ratio [OR] 0.63, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.50–0.80, P = 0.0002). Free sensors increased the odds of detecting PH (OR 1.48, 95% CI 1.17–1.88, P = 0.001). With guidelines implementation, there was greater reduction in PH with free sensors (OR 0.64, 95% CI 0.47–0.88, P = 0.0055) compared to chargeable sensors (OR 0.75, 95% CI 0.50–1.11, P = 0.1471).

Conclusions:
Customised guidelines facilitated a sustained reduction of hypothermia in our paediatric surgical patients, although its impact was reduced by cost considerations.
Memaknai Konsep Firman Menjadi Manusia dalam Bingkai Resiliensi Iman Kristen: Studi Eksegesis Yohanes 1:14
Authors: Dwiraharjo Susanto 
Published: March 2024

The various perspectives on Christology often create confusion among the people of God. Each perspective presents different arguments, making conducting a biblical study necessary. Therefore, this paper attempts to provide an answer based on the foundations of the Bible. The method employed is exegesis. Exegesis is a method of interpreting the Bible that emphasizes an approach with various analyses using the original language of the Bible as its primary foundation. Thus, it is hoped that a biblical truth will be obtained to address the abovementioned perspectives. AbstrakAdanya berbagai pandangan tentang Kristologi seringkali menimbulkan kebingungan bagi umat Tuhan. Masing-masing pandangan memberi argumentasi yang berbeda-beda. Berkenaan dengan itu diperlukan suatu kajian Alkitabiah terkait hal tersebut. Oleh karena itu, makalah ini mencoba memberi suatu jawaban yang didasarkan pada dasar-dasar Alkitab. Metode yang digunakan adalah eksegesis. Eksegesis adalah metode tafsir Alkitab yang mengedepankan pendekatan dengan berbagai analisis dengan bahasa asli Alkitab sebagai dasar utamanya. Dengan demikian diharapkan nanti akan mendapat suatu kebenaran Alkitabiah yang dapat memberi jawaban atas berbagai pandangan di atas.
Kesetaraan Gender dan Panggilan Perempuan dalam Pemberitaan Injil
Authors: Lahagu Ardianto , Simanjuntak Fredy , Hasanah Uswatun , Pasaribu Jabes 
Published: March 2024

Even though the patriarchal cultural system is still inherent in Indonesia, especially in Christian society, which shows the dominant centrality of men in the Church and family, this research reveals the phenomenon of an increasing tendency for women to become more religious. In carrying out religious responsibilities, such as attendance at weekly services, daily prayer, witnessing, and preaching the Gospel in the family, women are exposed to gender disparities related to patriarchal traditions. This article aims to discover God's intended design for women as equal partners in preaching the Gospel by exploring women's responses to their call to preach the Gospel in the context of gender equality amidst men's function as priests in the family; preaching the Gospel is considered to continue. The author uses a qualitative approach through Phenomenological Studies. The research results highlight factors such as gender equality, which cannot be separated from the Bible, the reality of the rise of women as one of the church's strengths in ecclesiastical vocations, and gender responsibility as an essential element in designing women's roles in preaching the Gospel. AbstrakMeskipun sistem kebudayaan patriarki masih melekat di Indonesia, khususnya dalam masyarakat Kristen yang menunjukkan dominasi sentralitas laki-laki di Gereja dan keluarga, penelitian ini mengungkap fenomena peningkatan kecenderungan perempuan menjadi lebih religius. Dalam menjalankan tanggung jawab kewajiban religious (keagamaan), seperti kehadiran dalam pelayanan mingguan, doa harian, bersaksi, dan memberitakan Injil dalam keluarga, memperhadapkan perempuan pada kesenjangan gender yang terkait dengan tradisi patriarki. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menemukan desain yang dimaksudkan Allah untuk perempuan sebagai mitra setara dalam pemberitaan Injil, dengan menggali respons kaum perempuan terhadap panggilan mereka dalam pemberitaan Injil dalam gugus kesetaraan gender ditengah fungsi laki-laki sebagai imam di keluarga, pemberitaan Injil dianggap tetap harus berlanjut. Penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif melalui Studi Fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian menyoroti faktor-faktor seperti kesetaraan gender yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam pandangan Alkitab, realitas kebangkitan perempuan sebagai salah satu kekuatan gereja dalam panggilan gerejawi, dan tanggung jawab gender sebagai elemen penting dalam merancang peran perempuan dalam pemberitaan Injil.
Foso Rumages Um Banua: Fungsi Pastoral Memelihara Nilai Religius Tradisi Pengucapan Syukur di Minahasa
Authors: Kapoh Ruty Jacoba , Kapoh Evi , Yosua Andries , Tan Timotius , Kosaputera Buyung 
Published: March 2024

Thanksgiving is a prevalent tradition among the Minahasa tribe. It is a tradition carried out in the middle of the year when the harvest season arrives. This tradition is carried out with pure intentions as a form of gratitude to God for blessing the harvest. As time goes by, the implementation of thanksgiving increasingly experiences a shift in meaning. Its implementation is characterized by eating and drinking parties that cost a lot of money. This can cause economic problems in the family. It often causes negative things for young people, and social conflicts can also occur. This research aims to explain and describe the function of pastoral care in preserving religious values in the tradition of thanksgiving in Minahasa. The method used is descriptive qualitative based on phenomenology. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews with traditional leaders, religious leaders, cultural observers, researchers, and researchers as critical instruments. The research results concluded that the meaning of implementing the tradition of giving thanks has experienced a shift. For this reason, this research recommends that churches create creative and targeted programs to increase understanding and awareness of the people so that the religious values in this tradition will not be lost. The church and government need to work together to hold programs to educate the public. AbstrakTradisi Pengucapan Syukur adalah tradisi yang sangat populer di suku Minahasa. Sebuah tradisi yang dilakukan pada pertengahan tahun ketika musim panen tiba. Tradisi ini dilakukan dengan niat yang murni sebagai bentuk syukur kepada Tuhan karena sudah memberkati hasil panen. Seiring waktu berjalan pelaksanaan pengucapan syukur semakin mengalami pergeseran makna. Saat ini pelaksanaannya diwarnai dengan pesta makan minum yang menghabiskan uang banyak. Hal ini dapat menimbulkan masalah ekonomi dalam keluarga. Tidak jarang menimbulkan hal-hal yang negatif bagi kaum muda dan konflik sosial juga bisa terjadi dalam masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dan mendeskripsikan fungsi pelayanan pastoral untuk melestarikan nilai religi dalam tradisi pengucapan syukur di Minahasa. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif berbasis fenomenologi. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara mendalam dengan tokoh adat, tokoh agama, pemerhati dan peneliti budaya dan peneliti sendiri sebagai instrumen kunci. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan disimpulkan bahwa makna pelaksanaan tradisi pengucapan syukur telah mengalami pergeseran. Untuk itu, penelitian ini merekomendasikan kepada gereja untuk membuat program kreatif dan tepat sasaran agar dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran umat sehingga nilai religius dalam tradisi ini tidak akan hilang. Gereja dan pemerintah perlu bekerja sama dalam mengadakan program-program untuk mengedukasi masyarakat.
The Implementation of Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell Therapy in Pediatric Patients: Where Did We Come From, Where Are We Now, and Where are We Going?
Authors: Knight E Tristan , Oluwole Olalekan , Kitko Carrie 
Published: March 2024

CD19-directed Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has revolutionized the treatment of patients with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (B-ALL). Somewhat uniquely among oncologic clinical trials, early clinical development occurred simultaneously in both children and adults. In subsequent years however, the larger number of adult patients with relapsed/refractory (r/r) malignancies has led to accelerated development of multiple CAR T-cell products that target a variety of malignancies, resulting in six currently FDA-approved for adult patients. By comparison, only a single CAR-T cell therapy is approved by the FDA for pediatric patients: tisagenlecleucel, which is approved for patients ≤ 25 years with refractory B-cell precursor ALL, or B-cell ALL in second or later relapse. Tisagenlecleucel is also under evaluation in pediatric patients with relapsed/refractory B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma, but is not yet been approved for this indication. All the other FDA-approved CD19-directed CAR-T cell therapies available for adult patients (axicabtagene ciloleucel, brexucabtagene autoleucel, and lisocabtagene maraleucel) are currently under investigations among children, with preliminary results available in some cases. As the volume and complexity of data continue to grow, so too does the necessity of rapid assimilation and implementation of those data. This is particularly true when considering “atypical” situations, e.g. those arising when patients do not precisely conform to the profile of those included in pivotal clinical trials, or when alternative treatment options (e.g. hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) or bispecific T-cell engagers (BITEs)) are also available. We have therefore developed a relevant summary of the currently available literature pertaining to the use of CD19-directed CAR-T cell therapies in pediatric patients, and sought to provide guidance for clinicians seeking additional data about specific clinical situations.
Falasha: Peradaban Yahudi di Etiopia dan Kekerasan atas Nama Agama
Authors: Sembiring William Wahyu 
Published: March 2024

Africa and Judaism are two things that are rarely discussed in the world of church history in Indonesia. The purpose of writing this article is to understand comprehensively and briefly the Jewish civilization in Ethiopia to see the problem of violence that arises when Jews meet Christians in Africa. The Jews in Ethiopia experienced persecution because of differences in religion and culture, and the perpetrators of the persecution were the state and the Christians in power. This study uses a qualitative method by looking at and comparing several written sources as a reference in explaining the historical situation that occurred. The result of this paper is that religion provides legitimacy for violence in achieving political power. AbstrakAfrika dan Yahudi adalah dua hal yang jarang diperbincangkan dalam dunia sejarah gereja di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah memahami secara komprehensif dan ringkas mengenai peradaban Yahudi di Etiopia, guna melihat masalah kekerasan yang muncul ketika Yahudi bertemu dengan Kristen di Afrika. Orang-orang Yahudi di Etiopia mengalami persekusi oleh karena perbedaan agama dan kebudayaan, dan pelaku dari persekusi itu adalah negara dan orang-orang Kristen yang berkuasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif-historis dengan melihat serta membandingkan beberapa sumber tulisan sebagai acuan memaparkan situasi sejarah yang terjadi. Hasil dari tulisan ini adalah agama memberikan legitimasi kekerasan dalam mencapai kekuasaan politik.
Banalitas Spiritual Pemimpin Kristiani dalam Kajian Teologis Maleakhi 1:6-14; 2:1-9
Authors: Sugiyarto Eko , Anjaya Carolina Etnasari 
Published: March 2024

Spiritual quality is the main requirement for Christian leaders in carrying out their duties. The essence of Christian leadership is only fulfilled with an adequate spiritual quality, according to biblical standards. Today the world of Christian leadership has been polluted by spiritual banality, namely conditions characterized by shallowness or spiritual decline due to the influence of worldly principles or philosophies. This study aims to provide an overview of the spiritual banality among Christian leaders by the Book of Malachi study and its implications. The study method uses descriptive qualitative through a literature study approach. The study results conclude that tolerance towards worldly principles and philosophies is the root of spreading spiritual banality among Christian leaders today. Spiritual banality has implications for God's punishment because this situation is interpreted as deceiving people and an unholy life. Several actions can be taken together to prevent and overcome spiritual banality, namely through preventive and curative actions by churches, families, educational institutions, and the wider Christian community. AbstrakKualitas spiritual menjadi syarat utama bagi para pemimpin Kristiani dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Tanpa kualitas spiritual yang memadai yaitu sesuai dengan standar Alkitab maka hakikat dari kepemimpinan Kristiani tidaklah terpenuhi. Faktanya, saat ini dunia kepemimpinan Kristiani telah tercemar oleh banalitas spiritual yaitu kondisi yang bercirikan pendangkalan atau kemerosotan spiritual sebagai pengaruh dari prinsip atau filosofi duniawi. Kajian ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran tentang banalitas spiritual yang terjadi di kalangan pemimpin Kristiani sesuai dengan kajian dari Kitab Maleakhi dan implikasi yang ditimbulkannya. Metode kajian menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif melalui pendekatan studi pustaka. Hasil kajian menyimpulkan bahwa toleransi terhadap prinsip-prinsip dan filosofi dunia menjadi akar dari merebaknya banalitas spiritual di kalangan pemimpin Kristiani dewasa ini. Banalitas spiritual berimplikasi kepada hukuman Tuhan sebab keadaan tersebut dimaknai sama dengan penyesatan umat dan kehidupan yang tidak kudus. Terdapat beberapa tindakan yang dapat dilakukan secara bersama untuk mencegah dan mengatasi banalitas spiritual yaitu melalui tindakan preventif dan kuratif oleh gereja, keluarga, lembaga pendidikan maupun masyarakat Kristiani secara luas.
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam Menanamkan Sikap Inklusif Generasi Z
Authors: Putri Ribka Rahelni , Undras Indraldo , Marampa Elieser R. , Triyanto Yoel 
Published: March 2024

Radicalism is an ideology that causes an individual to have an extreme mindset in claiming the single truth of the religion he adheres to and using violence to spread it. This makes radicalism a significant threat, especially for Generation Z, because it can form highly radical groups that threaten the peace of society and bring division in a pluralistic society so the author, who works as a PAK teacher, is trying to prevent this radicalism from spreading to generation Z, predominantly Christian students. So, the author began to instill an attitude of inclusivism in PAK learning to prevent the entry of radicalism in the current generation Z. So this research aims to analyze the extent to which instilling an attitude of inclusivism can be used to prevent radicalism from entering Generation Z. So the author uses a descriptive qualitative research approach with a literature study method to analyze the extent to which instilling an attitude of inclusivism can be applied to PAK learning to prevent radicalism in generation Z. The results of this study show that it is important to instill an attitude of inclusivism in Generation Z through one, Teaching students always to love everyone and two, Teaching students an attitude of tolerance. Thus, an inclusive attitude helps students appreciate and respect each religious teaching in a pluralistic society.

Abstrak
Radikalisme merupakan paham yang membuat seorang individu memiliki pola pikir ekstrim dalam mengklaim kebenaran tunggal agama yang dianutnya dan dalam penyebarannya menggunakan kekerasan. Hal ini membuat radikalisme menjadi ancaman besar khususnya bagi generasi Z karena dapat membentuk kelompok radikal ekstrim yang mengancam kedamaian masyarakat serta membawa perpecahan dalam masyarakat majemuk maka penulis yang berprofesi sebagai guru PAK mengupayakan pencegahan paham radikalisme ini agar tidak menyebar pada generasi Z terkhusus siswa Kristen. Maka penulis mulai menanamkan sikap inklusivisme pada pembelajaran PAK untuk mencegah masuknya paham radikalisme di dalam diri generasi Z sekarang. Sehingga tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis sejauh mana penanaman sikap inklusivisme dapat digunakan dalam mencegah radikalisme masuk pada diri generasi Z. Maka penulis menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode studi pustaka untuk menganalisis sejauh mana penerapan penanaman sikap inklusivisme ini dapat diterapkan pada pembelajaran PAK untuk mencegah radikalisme pada generasi Z. Adapun hasil dari kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa pentingnya menanamkan sikap inklusivisme pada generasi Z melalui: Satu, Mengajarkan peserta didik untuk selalu mengasihi semua orang, dan dua, mengajarkan peserta didik sikap toleransi. Dengan demikian sikap inklusivisme bermanfaat untuk membantu peserta didik dalam menghargai dan menghormati setiap ajaran agama yang berbeda di tengah masyarakat majemuk.
Pelayanan Konseling Pastoral dengan Logoterapi: Sebuah Pendekatan pada Makna Hidup Penderita Systemic Lupus Erithematosus (SLE)
Authors: Ria Natal , Hermanto Yanto Paulus 
Published: March 2024

Pastors as counselors are essential in providing pastoral counseling assistance to people with lupus. This research aims to answer the church's challenge of pastoral counseling services and psychological approach methods for Odapus to have a meaningful life. The qualitative research is a literature review to answer how pastoral counseling services and Victor E. Frankl's logotherapy approach are used to give patients a more meaningful life. The discussion results explain that pastors must carry out pastoral counseling services such as fostering good relationships and creating trust, being open to problems, encouraging joint evaluation, and conclusions containing steps that must be taken. Viktor E. Frankl's logotherapy methods, such as Deflection, Paradoxical Intention, and Medical Ministry, are ways to help Odapus find meaning in life. From the discussion, it is concluded that the congregation's pastor needs to take steps to help the Odapus face their illness.

Abstrak
Gembala sebagai konselor berperan penting melakukan pendampingan konseling pastoral kepada penderita lupus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab tantangan gereja bagaimana pelayanan konseling pastoral dan metode pendekatan psikologis odapus agar memiliki hidup yang bermakna. Adapun penelitian kualitatif berupa kajian pustaka untuk menjawab bagaimana pelayanan konseling pastoral dan pendekatan logoterapi Victor E.Frankl yang digunakan sehingga penderita memiliki hidup yang lebih bermakna ?. Hasil pembahasan menjelaskan bahwa langkah-langkah yang harus dilakukan gembala adalah melakukan pelayanan konseling pastoral seperti: tahap membina hubungan baik dan menciptakan rasa percaya, terbuka terhadap masalah, mendorong evaluasi bersama serta kesimpulan berisi langkah yang harus diambil. Metode logoterapi Viktor E. Frankl seperti: dereflection, paradoxical intention, medical ministry merupakan cara untuk membantu odapus menemukan kebermak-naan hidup. Dari pembahasan maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa gembala sidang jemaat perlu melakukan langkah-langkah dalam menolong odapus menghadapi penyakitnya.
Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Anemia dalam kehamilan dan Pemeriksaan Hb sebagai Langkah Deteksi Dini
Authors: Sari Nirma Lidia 
Published: March 2024

Berdasarkan data World Health Organization (WHO) 2015, di seluruh dunia angka prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil mencapai 41,8%. Sedangkan di Indonesia prevalensinya meningkat, di tahun 2013 ibu hamil dengan anemia sebanyak 37,1% sedangkan di tahun 2018 menjadi 48,9% (Riskesdas, 2018). Kondisi anemia saat hamil bisa memberi efek buruk terutama di kehamilan, persalinan dan nifas. Misalnya saat kehamilan, ibu menjadi mudah sakit akibat daya tahan tubuh turun, sehingga pertumbuhan janin terhambat dan berat badan lahirnya rendah. Terjadi persalinan prematur, anemia menjadi lebih berat (HB < 6 gr%), kematian janin, proses persalinan lama, dan perdarahan pascasalin. Tenaga kesehatan melakukan penanganan ibu hamil yang anemia dengan cara memberikan tablet Fe sebanyak 90 tablet. Adapun cara mengkonsumsinya diminum bersamaan dengan vitamun C agar penyerapannya menjadi baik sebaliknya konsumsi tablet Fe tidak dibarengi minum kopi, susu, dan teh agar tidak mengganggu proses penyerapan zat besi. Dan untuk mengurangi keluhan mual, sebaiknya diminum pada malam hari sebelum tidur.
Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi (IBS Collect) Terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Pada Lembaga Perkreditan Desa (LPD) Desa Adat Celuk
Authors: Yudiastra Putu Pande , Purnawa Ni Luh Ged Putu , Nata Gusti Ngurah Mega 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT The aim of this research is to find outThe influence of IBS (Integrated Micro Banking System) technology services on customer satisfaction at LPD Celuk Sukawati, Gianyar. The research method in this study used a questionnaire distributed to 100 customers from LPD Celuk Sukawati, Gianyar. The analysis technique used is simple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the influence of IBS (Integrated Micro Banking System) technology services on customer satisfaction at LPD Celuk Sukawati, Gianyar was positive and significant for customer satisfaction at LPD Celuk Sukawati Gianyar. This is based on a regression coefficient of 0.838 with a determination of 74.4%, which means that the influence of IBS (Integrated Micro Banking System) technology services has an effect of 74.4% on customer satisfaction at LPD Celuk Sukawati, Gianyar, while the remaining 26.6% was influenced by other variables which were not examined in this study. Apart from that, with the t test, the calculated t-value is obtained16.893 with a significance value of 0.000, because the significance value of 0.000 is smaller than 0.05, meaning there is a positive and significant influenceIBS (Integrated Micro Banking System) technology services on customer satisfaction at LPD Celuk Sukawati, Gianyar.