bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Outcome in dogs with invasive adrenal gland tumors that did not pursue adrenalectomy
Authors: Fontes Gabrielle S. , Piegols Hunter J. , Lapsley Janis M. , Bracha Shay , Selmic Laura E. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To report the survival times in dogs diagnosed with adrenal tumors with vascular or soft tissue invasion that did not undergo adrenalectomy.

ANIMALS
Retrospective case series of 32 client-owned dogs.

METHODS
The medical records of a referral veterinary hospital were reviewed to identify dogs that were diagnosed with an invasive adrenal mass and did not undergo adrenalectomy between January 2013 and December 2022. Data collected included signalment, examination findings, and diagnostic results from the initial presentation. Descriptive statistics were calculated to summarize dog signalment information, and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis was performed for calculation of median survival time.

RESULTS
Most dogs (n = 28) had vascular invasion, primarily into the caudal vena cava. Surgery was offered but not pursued due to perceived risk of sudden death (n = 5), risk of hemorrhage (4), or concurrent diagnosis of disseminated intravascular coagulation (1). Only 1 dog pursued stereotactic body radiation therapy, and 1 was prescribed toceranib phosphate (Palladia). Of these 32 dogs, 30 (93.8%) died or were euthanized and 2 (6.2%) dogs survived. The median follow-up time was 49 days (range, 0 to 1,910 days). The median survival time was 50 days (95% CI, 4 to 194 days). The most common cause of death or euthanasia was hemoabdomen (n = 8).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Nonsurgical management of invasive adrenal tumors was associated with short survival times in this case series.
High-pathogenicity avian influenza in wildlife: a changing disease dynamic that is expanding in wild birds and having an increasing impact on a growing number of mammals
Authors: Puryear Wendy B. , Runstadler Jonathan A. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
While diverse strains of low-pathogenicity avian influenza have circulated in wild birds for a long period of time, there has previously been little pathology in wild birds, ducks have been the primary and largely asymptomatic wild reservoir, and spillover into mammals has been limited and rare. In recent years, a high-pathogenicity avian influenza (HPAI) virus has emerged on the global scene and shifted the previously established dogmas for influenza infection. High-pathogenicity avian influenza has expanded into wildlife in unprecedented numbers and species diversity, with unmatched disease severity for influenza in wildlife. As the disease ecology of influenza has shifted with this new variant, significant efforts are underway to understand disease course, pathology, and species susceptibility. Here we focus primarily on the impact that HPAI has had in wild mammals while framing these novel spillovers within the context of significantly expanding disease in avian species and geography. The clinical and pathology presentations of HPAI in these atypical hosts are discussed, as well as prognosis and risk for continued spillover. The companion Currents in One Health by Runstadler and Puryear, AJVR, May 2024, provides further context on viral reservoirs and possible routes of direct or environmental transmission and risk assessment of viral variants that are emerging within wildlife.
Anthocyanins - dietary natural products with a variety of bioactivities for the promotion of human and animal health
Authors: Yeung Andy Wai Kan , Solka Magdalena , Jóźwik Artur , Ksepka Natalia , Matin Maima , Wang Dongdong , Zielińska Aleksandra , MohanaSundaram ArunSundar , Vejux Anne , Zarrouk Amira , Tewari Devesh , Horbańczuk Jarosław Olav , Lucarini Massimo , Durazzo Alessandra , Ghzaiel Imen , Michalczuk Monika , Rezig Leila , Tzvetkov Nikolay T. , Matin Farhan Bin , Lizard Gérard , Bishayee Anupam , Devkota Hari Prasad , El-Demerdash Amr , Brnčić Mladen , Santini Antonello , Mickael Michel-Edwar , Horbańczuk Olaf , Charuta Anna , Szafrańska Karina , Małachowska Ewa , Wieczorek Marek , Siddiquea Bodrun Naher , Hrg Dalibor , Frazzini Sara , Rossi Luciana , Singla Rajeev K. , Wieczorek Anna , Łysek-Gładysinska Małgorzata , Chandragiri Siva Sai , Adamska Olga , Stolarczyk Artur , Klusek Justyna , Szymańska-Czerwińska Monika , Niemczuk Krzysztof , Hejna Monika , Sztandarski Patryk , Jaszczyk Aneta , Michnowska Hanna , Tomasik Cyprian , Zima-Kulisiewicz Bogumila , Marchewka Joanna , Ławiński Michał , Atanasov Atanas G. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Anthocyanins are water-soluble pigments contained in numerous food plants. This study provides an overall quantitative literature analysis on anthocyanins. Bibliometric data were collected through the search string TOPIC = anthocyan*, which yielded 44,121 publications indexed within the Web of Science Core Collection. Term maps were generated using VOSviewer software to visualize frequently mentioned terms alongside their citation data. The literature has been growing fast since the 2000s and predominantly consists of original articles, with a ratio of 13.8:1 compared to reviews. The most productive author was Professor Victor de Freitas from the University of Porto, whereas the most productive countries were China and the United States. Many publications were published in food science & technology and plant sciences journals. Frequently mentioned chemicals/chemical classes included anthocyanin, flavonoid, cyanidin, phenolic compound, and polyphenol. Recurring food items of the anthocyanin papers were grapes, many berries, and specific varieties of rice, maize, potato, and tomato.
Calcareous seaweed in the diet of growing Japanese quail
Authors: Rezende Ester Bertoldo , Valentim Jean Kaique , Garcia Rodrigo Garófallo , de Castro Burbarelli Maria Fernanda , Komiyama Cláudia Marie , Serpa Felipe Cardoso , Caldara Fabiana Ribeiro , Zanella Joyce , Braz Paulo Henrique , de Almeida Alexander Alexandre , Felix Gisele Aparecida 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
In this way, the present study assessed the replacement of inorganic calcium sources by organic sources in the diet of growing Japanese quails. The study analyzed 300 Japanese quails distributed in a completely randomized design with 3 treatments (control, 0% inclusion; 0.50% inclusion of calcareous seaweed 1; 0.50% inclusion of calcareous seaweed 2, with both inclusions concerning the replacement of calcitic limestone in the diet). Calcium sources did not differ in terms of either the production performance of birds in the growth phase or at the beginning of laying or in terms of yield, weight, organ size or bone quality. The biochemical blood profile did not change, except for the AST index. The replacement treatment affected egg quality, colorimetric fan color, albumen and yolk height, Haugh unit, and the yolk index. Including 0.50% calcareous seaweed as a replacement for calcitic limestone in the diet of quail does not harm production performance, animal health, organ yield, or bone quality in the growth phase. This diet guarantees satisfactory performance and high-quality eggs in the early laying phase.
The Mutual Influence of Labour Market Polarisation, Wage Polarisation and Political Polarisation in the European Union
Authors: Rolník Ondřej , Adamková Katarína 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The aim of the paper is to prove a hypothesis concerning the dependence of the political polarisation of the European Union on recent developments in labour market structure. The labour market is undergoing changes that stem from technological progress as well as outsourcing of low-skill activities, which are causing an increase in labour market and wage polarisation. The premise is that the depopulation of the middle class is increasing political polarisation. The hypothesis is tested on a sample of 27 European Union countries from 1990 to the present using OLS with fixed effects regression analysis. Political polarization is represented by an own constructed political polarization index based on the ideological division of political parties’ data of the ParlGov project (2022). The index is constructed by combining the election results and four ideological spectrums. In conclusion, the dependence of political polarisation on labour market polarisation and wage polarisation is rejected.
Microstructural Characterisation of Adsorbent Ash with Potentially Toxic Elements in a Mortar
Authors: Naser Heba , Al-Labadi Ibrahim G. , Dorkota Andrea , Czinkota Imre , Horváth Márk 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Potentially toxic elements (PTEs) in ecosystems and construction materials pose a significant environmental concern. Various qualitative and quantitative techniques are employed to analyse PTEs in a sample. This study explores an innovative approach that incorporates PTE (Cd, Zn, Cu, Pb) adsorbent ash, specifically adsorbed paper ash (APA) and adsorbed mulch ash (AMA), into mortar composites. This approach offers several advantages, including reduced reliance on waste landfills, energy recovery during the ashing process, and immobilisation of PTEs within a cement matrix. This study evaluated the elemental and microstructural characteristics of mortar composites incorporated with adsorbed ash by using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) equipped with energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), followed by analysing the elemental maps with ImageJ software version 1.8.0. Parallel experiments were conducted to measure the leaching of mortar composites. The total elemental content of PTEs in the leachate solutions was quantified using an inductively coupled plasma-optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES). The differences in adsorption capacity and leaching of PTEs observed between paper and mulch can be ascribed to their distinct affinities, which are influenced by the recorded pH levels. The examined elemental mapping revealed a consistent distribution across the APA and AMA mortar matrix structures, with greater intensity than the blank mortar sample. Furthermore, there is a reverse correlation between the order of percentage area coverage of the immobilised elements and the order of leaching, indicating that the PTEs were successfully immobilised. The percentage of PTE area coverage within AMA mortar composites followed the subsequent order: Pb > Cd > Zn > Cu, constituting 32.1 %, 28.6 %, 13.8 %, and 12.4 %, respectively. This order was also observed in the blank mortar composite, with percentages of 12.5 %, 8.6 %, 4.5 %, and 4.2 %, respectively. In the case of the APA mortar composite, the percentage of area coverage followed a different sequence: Cd > Pb > Zn > Cu, representing 27.7 %, 26.6 %, 14.5 %, and 14.1 %, respectively. The results also demonstrated notable improvements in the microstructure of the mortar when AMA and APA are incorporated, which is attributed to the ash additives’ micro-filling capacity. The findings contribute to advancing environmentally sound construction practices, with implications for sustainable waste management and pollution mitigation.
Systemic immune-inflammation index as a potential biomarker for predicting acute pulmonary embolism: A systematic review
Authors: Suwadi Andrew , Tandarto Kevin , Laksono Sidhi 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Background
Acute pulmonary embolism (APE) is a life-threatening condition with a high mortality rate. The pathophysiology involves various complex processes. The systemic immune-inflammatory index (SII) is a well-known biomarker that reflects the intricate balance between pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory immune components. In this systematic review, we aim to determine the significance of SII as a potential biomarker for APE.

Method
We utilized PubMed, ProQuest, EBSCOHost, and Google Scholar to search for articles. We assessed bias risk using the Newcastle Ottawa Scale (NOS). The outcomes we examined included in-hospital and long-term mortality, the severity of APE, and the sensitivity and specificity of the SII in predicting APE.

Results:
Four studies, involving 2,038 patients, were included for analysis. These studies discuss the use of SII in predicting APE severity, APE mortality, high-risk APE, and the occurrence of APE. SII demonstrates significant results in predicting each of these variables. Furthermore, each study establishes different SII cut-off values. Specifically, a cut-off of 1161 predicts massive APE events with a sensitivity of 91% and a specificity of 90%. A cut-off of >1235.35 differentiates high-risk APE with a sensitivity of 87.32% and a specificity of 68.85%. A cut-off of >1111x109 predicts overall mortality with a sensitivity of 72% and a specificity of 51%. Finally, a cut-off at 1839.91 predicts APE events with a sensitivity of 75.8% and a specificity of 61.9%.

Conclusion
The SII can be employed as a potential new biomarker to predict outcomes in APE patients, particularly the occurrence, severity, and mortality of APE.
The Perceived Nighttime Economy Impacts: Its Binary and Multidimensional Natures
Authors: Nghiêm-Phú Bình , Hoàng Trang Thị-Thu , Phạm Hồng Long 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This study examines the perceived impacts of the nighttime economy in an emerging country: Vietnam.

Theoretical framework: The literature about the nighttime economy in developed contexts was reviewed to guide this study.

Method/design/approach: Two exploratory studies were implemented. The first one involved the qualitative analysis of user-generated content. The second one was related to an analysis of data gathered via a structured survey.

Results and conclusion: The qualitative analysis of public opinions (n = 538) revealed the positive and negative aspects of the perceived impacts. The quantitative survey (n = 352) exposed the hidden elements of the perceived impacts, including the economic, sociocultural, environmental, and health impacts.

Research implications: The differences in findings between this study and the prior research were highlighted to expand the literature on the nighttime economy. Implications for local administrators when projecting and managing this new economic activity were also discussed.

Originality/value: The binary and multidimensional natures of nighttime economy impacts are simultaneously taken into account to enrich the literature on these particular issues.
A case of successful treatment of arterial and biliary complications in a patient after liver transplantation
Authors: Ishchenko I. O. , Tileubergenov I. I. , Zhuikov V. N. , Sheraliev A. R. , Polikarpov A. A. , Moiseenko A. V. , Granov D. A. 
Published: April 2024

In April, 2018, a 57-year old patient with cirrhosis of the liver (Child-Turcotte-Pugh B class) during the outcome of viral hepatitis B and C was performed Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt (TIPS); and in June, 2018 – liver transplantation (LТ) from a deceased donor by Piggyback technique. In the postoperative period, abscesses in the left and right lobes of the liver and thrombosis of the hepatic artery thrombosis (HAT) were noticed. Balloon dilatations of biliary stricture with changes of biliary drainage were made during the period of 2 years. In May, 2022, according to the results of angiography, hepatic artery and its branches were seen up to segmental level that meant natural revascularization. Considering the low efficiency of the balloon plastic procedures carried out, there was formed trihepaticojejunostomy on the loop of the small intestine disconnected according to Roux-en-Y. The follow-up period is one and a half years; there are no signs of cholangitis and biliary hypertension.There is no unified scheme of treatment for vascular and biliary complications in the clinics engaged in LТ, because every technique has both advantages and disadvantages. The idea of choice between intervention revascularization, transplantation and surgical reconstruction in the treatment of arterial thrombosis still remains incompletely understood.
حزب الشعب الجزائري وموقفه من الاحتلال الفرنسي (1937-1945م )
Authors: ابراهيم ياس خضير 
Published: April 2024

ان الفترة التاريخية الواقعة بين 1937-1945م تعتبر من الفترات والمراحل التاريخية المهمة في تاريخ الجزائر الحديث والمعاصر ، اذ شهدت هذه الفترة التاريخية وكذلك الفترة التي سبقتها تحركا كبيرا للقوى الوطنية على المستوى السياسي والتنظيمي من اجل مواجهة الاستعمار الفرنسي والضغط عليه واجباره على الانصياع لمطالب الشعب الجزائري ، فشهدت هذه الفترة ظهور احزاب سياسية فعالة على الساحة الجزائرية ،اخذت تلك الاحزاب تعمل على المطالبة بالحقوق الوطنية للشعب الجزائري والمتمثلة بتحقيق الحرية والاستقلال والتخلص من الهيمنة الفرنسية على مقدرات الشعب الجزائري .
ومن بين هذه الاحزاب حزب الشعب الجزائري الذي تأسس في 11|آذار|1937م ، وبدأ نشاطه السياسي الى جانب القوى الوطنية في الجزائر في مقارعة الاستعمار الفرنسي من خلال تنظيمه للاحتجاجات الشعبية او من خلال الصحف الذي كان يصدرها ، اذ كان يمثل واحدة من النماذج الوطنية التي مارست دورها الوطني في مواجهة الاستعمار الفرنسي ، مما دفع الحكومة الفرنسية الى حل الحزب في عام 1939م ،لكن على الرغم من قرار الحكومة الفرنسية بحل الحزب الا ان الحزب بقي يعمل في مواجهة الاستعمار الفرنسي ولكن بصورة سرية .
Performance analysis methodology of deep neural networks inference on the example of an image classification problem
Authors: Алибеков М.Р. , Березина Н.Е. , Васильев Е.П. , Вихрев И.Б. , Камелина Ю.Д. , Кустикова В.Д. , Маслова З.А. , Мухин И.С. , Сидорова А.К. , Сучков В.Н. 
Published: April 2024

Внедрение глубоких нейронных сетей требует анализа производительности этапа вывода на целевом аппаратном обеспечении. Результаты производительности позволяют принимать решение о возможности внедрения построенных моделей и/или необходимости их предварительной оптимизации. В работе описана методика анализа и сравнения производительности вывода на примере решения задачи классификации изображений: конвертация обученной модели под разные фреймворки, анализ качества, определение оптимальных параметров запуска вывода, оптимизация модели и повторный анализ качества, анализ и сравнение производительности. Разработана система Deep Learning Inference Benchmark для поддержки цикла анализа производительности. Методика продемонстрирована на примере открытой модели MobileNetV2.
Deploying of deep neural networks requires inference performance analysis on the target hardware. Performance results are aimed to be used as motivation to evaluate a decision for deployment, find the best performing hardware and software configurations, decide is there’s a need for optimization of DL model and DL inference software. The paper describes a technique for analyzing and comparing inference performance using an example of image classification problem: converting a trained model to the formats of different frameworks, quality analysis, determining optimal inference execution parameters, model optimization and quality reanalysis, analyzing and comparing inference performance for the considered frameworks. Deep Learning Inference Benchmark Tool is aimed to support the performance analysis cycle. The technique is implemented on the example of the MobileNetV2 model.
Metamorphism (greenschist facia down) of terrigenous rocks in the northern part of the Kularsky gold-bearing district, Yakutia: mineral ratios with cleavage
Authors: Sustavov O. A. 
Published: April 2024

In the Kularsky gold-bearing area, where 170 tons of gold were extracted from placers, primary gold deposits have not been well studied; therefore, their development requires detailed geological analysis including the study of rock metamorphism. A large Ulakhan-Sis anticline composed of Permian carbonaceous-terrigenous rocks is found on the northwestern ﬂank of the Kular-Nersky folded belt of the Verkhoyano-Kolyma orogenic region. In this article we describe the material composition of carbonaceous-terrigenous rocks prevalent in the northern part of the Kularsky district. The degree of their postdiagenetic transformations varies from metagenesis in Triassic rocks to muscovite-chlorite and biotite subfacies of the greenschist facia of metamorphism in Permian rocks of the Ulakhan-Sis anticline. As the transition from metagenesis to muscovite-chlorite and biotite subfacies of metamorphism the degree of recrystallization of rocks, the grain sizes of the recrystallization of clastic quartz and the width of newly formed muscovite ﬂakes are increasing, monazite, ilmenite, biotite ﬂakes appear in rocks. These changes occur before the completion of formation in the rocks of the S1 slate cleavage.After the formation of the latter, mainly before the appearance of a later crenulation cleavage S2, crystallization of pyrite occurs in the rocks. Porphyroblasts of biotite and magnesiosiderite appear during the formation of a crenulation cleavage S2. The appearance of biotite during the formation of the S1 and S2 cleavages may correspond to the theories about the two-stage metamorphism of the rocks of the area. Thus, further metamorphism studies in this region are required.
ІННОВАЦІЙНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО Е-УРЯДУВАННЯ В УМОВАХ НЕВИЗНАЧЕНОСТІ
Authors: Стасишин Андрій , Оліскевич Маркіян , Кравчук Мирослав 
Published: April 2024

У статті розглядаються інноваційні підходи до провадження публічного управління в умовах невизначеності.
Акцентовано увагу на інноваціях та інноваційній діяльності в системі публічного управління та адміністрування в Україні, країнах ЄС та США.
Здійснено огляд інноваційних підходів до публічного управління, що застосовуються в умовах невизначеності: цільове публічне управління, обʼєктне публічне управління, інтелектуальне саморегулювання тощо. Окремим кластером відзначено Е-урядування як аспект інноватики публічно-управлінської діяльності та визначено аспекти його застосування в Україні та деяких розвинених державах світу (країни-члени ЄС, США) та здійснено огляд інноваційно-електронного формату публічного управління як відповіді на тенденції удосконалення галузі в епоху глобалізації.
Означено сегмент інноваційного розвитку як складову публічного управління та адміністрування безпосередньо в Україні. Розглянуто контексти впровадження публічно-управлінських інновацій у контексті виконання Україною положень Угоди про асоціацію між Україною та ЄС від 21.03.2014 р.
Досліджено інноваційні механізми видозміни організаційно-структурних стандартів публічної влади. Виокремлення ланцюг «організаційні публічно-владні структури – управлінська стратегізація – мобілізація людського ресурсу – інноваційно-креативна система публічного управління (влади)».
Визначено особливості впровадження інновацій та інноваційної діяльності в системі публічного управління з теоретичної, логічної та понятійної теорій. Розглянуто ключові теорії публічного управління та окреслено найбільш ефективно-актуальні на думку автора методології інноваційної публічно-управлінської діяльності.
Визначено цілі трансформацій публічного управління в Україні та специфіку провадження вітчизняного Е-урядування в умовах геополітичної нестабільності та національно-державних викликів.