bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CYBERSECURITY CHALLENGES IN THE AGE OF AI: THEORETICAL APPROACHES AND PRACTICAL SOLUTIONS
Authors: Babajide Tolulope Familoni  
Published: March 2024

In the ever-evolving landscape of cybersecurity, the proliferation of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies introduces both promising advancements and daunting challenges. This paper explores the theoretical underpinnings and practical implications of addressing cybersecurity challenges in the age of AI. With the integration of AI into various facets of digital infrastructure, including threat detection, authentication, and response mechanisms, cyber threats have become increasingly sophisticated and difficult to mitigate. Theoretical approaches delve into understanding the intricate interplay between AI algorithms, human behavior, and adversarial tactics, elucidating the underlying mechanisms of cyber attacks and defense strategies. However, this complexity also engenders novel vulnerabilities, as AI-driven attacks leverage machine learning algorithms to evade traditional security measures, posing formidable challenges to organizations across sectors. As such, practical solutions necessitate a multifaceted approach, encompassing robust threat intelligence, adaptive defense mechanisms, and ethical considerations to safeguard against AI-driven cyber threats effectively. Leveraging AI for cybersecurity defense holds promise in enhancing detection capabilities, automating response actions, and augmenting human analysts' capabilities. Yet, inherent limitations, such as algorithmic biases, data privacy concerns, and the potential for AI-enabled attacks, underscore the need for a comprehensive risk management framework. Regulatory frameworks and industry standards play a crucial role in shaping the development and deployment of AI-powered cybersecurity solutions, ensuring accountability, transparency, and compliance with ethical principles. Moreover, fostering interdisciplinary collaboration and investing in cybersecurity education and training are vital for cultivating a skilled workforce equipped to navigate the evolving threat landscape. By integrating theoretical insights with practical strategies, this paper elucidates key challenges and opportunities in securing AI-driven systems, offering insights for policymakers, researchers, and practitioners alike.
Keywords: Cybersecurity; Artificial Intelligence; Threat Detection; Defense Strategies; Ethical Considerations; Regulatory Frameworks.
SUSTAINABLE SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT IN THE MEDICAL INDUSTRY: A THEORETICAL AND PRACTICAL EXAMINATION
Authors: Emmanuel Adeyemi Abaku  , Agnes Clare Odimarha  
Published: March 2024

Sustainable Supply Chain Management (SSCM) has emerged as a critical paradigm in the modern healthcare landscape, aiming to reconcile the often conflicting objectives of environmental stewardship, social responsibility, and economic viability within medical supply chains. This paper offers a comprehensive theoretical and practical exploration of SSCM within the context of the medical industry. Six keywords - sustainability, supply chain management, healthcare, environmental stewardship, social responsibility, economic viability - encapsulate the essence of this examination. The introduction sets the stage by highlighting the growing importance of sustainability in healthcare operations and the unique challenges faced by the medical sector in achieving sustainable supply chains. It underscores the significance of integrating environmental, social, and economic considerations into the fabric of medical supply chain management practices. The subsequent sections delve into various facets of SSCM in the medical industry. They address key components such as reducing carbon footprint and waste, fostering social responsibility through ethical sourcing practices, and striking a balance between sustainability objectives and cost efficiency. Regulatory frameworks and compliance requirements specific to healthcare supply chains are also explored, emphasizing the need for alignment with evolving sustainability standards. Technological innovations play a pivotal role in driving sustainability in medical supply chains, with advancements in data analytics, blockchain, and IoT enabling enhanced visibility, traceability, and efficiency. Moreover, collaboration and partnerships among stakeholders are deemed essential for fostering sustainable practices across the healthcare ecosystem. Drawing from real-world case studies, the paper illustrates successful implementations of SSCM principles in the medical industry, showcasing best practices and lessons learned. Finally, it prognosticates future trends and challenges, anticipating continued emphasis on sustainability amidst evolving market dynamics and regulatory landscapes. In sum, this theoretical and practical examination underscores the imperative for sustainable supply chain management in the medical industry, offering insights and strategies to navigate the complex interplay of environmental, social, and economic factors in healthcare logistics.
Keywords: Sustainability, Supply Chain Management, Healthcare, Environmental Stewardship, Social Responsibility, Economic Viability.
REVIEW AND INTEGRATION OF MENTAL HEALTH AND SUBSTANCE USE SERVICES IN PUBLIC HEALTH INITIATIVES
Authors: Chinyere Assumpta Onyenwe  , Chinyere Onwumere  , Ifeoma Pamela Odilibe  
Published: March 2024

The intersection of mental health and substance use presents a complex challenge for public health initiatives globally. This review delves into the critical review and integration of mental health and substance use services within public health frameworks. Understanding the intricate relationship between mental health disorders and substance abuse is pivotal in designing effective interventions and policies. The review examines existing literature, policies, and programs aimed at addressing mental health and substance use disorders within public health initiatives. It highlights the interconnectedness of these issues and the need for integrated approaches that consider the biopsychosocial aspects of individuals' well-being. Furthermore, it explores the prevalence of comorbidity and the implications it poses for treatment outcomes and resource allocation. Integration of mental health and substance use services into public health initiatives involves the collaboration of various stakeholders, including healthcare providers, policymakers, community organizations, and individuals with lived experiences. Strategies such as co-location of services, cross-training of professionals, and implementation of evidence-based practices are essential for fostering synergy and enhancing service delivery. Moreover, the review discusses the importance of destigmatizing mental health and substance use disorders to facilitate help-seeking behavior and access to care. Public awareness campaigns and educational initiatives play a crucial role in challenging misconceptions and promoting a culture of acceptance and support. This review underscores the significance of reviewing and integrating mental health and substance use services within public health initiatives. It advocates for a holistic approach that addresses the complex needs of individuals while striving for equity, accessibility, and quality in service provision.
Keywords: Mental Health, Healthcare, Public Health, Services, Cross-training, Review.
Kartlegging av foreldrestil: et spørreskjema for empatibasert, følelsesbevisst foreldrekompetanse
Authors: Fallmyr Øyvind , Lund Olaf , Egeland Jens 
Published: March 2024

The present study describes the construction of a new inventory that measures parenting style along five independent dimensions: 1) empathic communication; 2) authoritarian leadership; 3) valuation/compassion; 4) avoidant leadership and 5) mentalization. Existing models and inventories do not capture the same breadth and complexity of parenting skills as the present form. This inventory could potentially provide a more nuanced picture of the individual’s parenting style and a more accurate indication of relevant areas of development. The results from our exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis with two different parent samples (n = 592 individual parents) revealed that the five-factor structure demonstrated a significant model fit of the five parental dimensions. The results of the project so far provide a good foundation for further standardisation and investigation of reliability and validity.
Keywords: inventory, emotion-focused, parenting style, factor analysis
ANALISIS FRAMING MEDIA ONLINE DALAM PEMBERITAAN MANTAN POLITIKUS PDI PERJUANGAN YANG KEMUDIAN MENDUKUNG PRABOWO SEBAGAI CALON PRESIDEN DI PEMILU TAHUN 2024 (KOMPAS DAN DETIK NEWS)
Authors: Aziz Al Majid Aziz , Qalban Anas Azhimi 
Published: March 2024

In today's digital era, as a container that provides a place for audiences and even individuals, where they have the same interest in finding and reading information, the web is the answer to the above statement. This is in line with the rapid growth of Information Technology both in developed countries and in developing countries, namely the availability of the internet, which can be accessed anytime and from anywhere. As a new media, mass media in the form of online news can be found in Kompas and Detik News.
Framing analysis needs to be known to provide a concept for the use of images in a media report, it is necessary to look at it from various points of view. In choosing a fact has two probabilities that is what can be chosen in terms of (news section), then what can be discarded (which section is not reported). This depends on how the media sees the interesting part of news. Pan and Kosicki say that framing in media discourses is a way of social awareness that involves at least three main keys, namely the source, the journalist or reporters, and the audience. This is done to attract readers to an important part of a text in the news. The units observed in a structure there are several things that can be explained. In understanding the culture that concerns the basis of human social life is regulated, while framing analysis used by translators in testing media discourse.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL ANTAR USTADZAH DAN SANTRI PUTRI DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL IHYA ‘ULUMADDIN KESUGIHAN CILACAP
Authors: Ziana Nur Alifah  , Ismah Ismah 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK
Penerapan strategi komunikasi sangat dibutuhkan komitmen dan kerja sama dalam pelaksanaan strategi interaksi antara dua orang atau LEBIH dalam kelompok, terutama dalam bentuk tatap muka. Dalam pondok pesantren sebagai salah satu pendidikan non formal yang telah memberikan ruang pada santrinya dalam menghadapi kehidupan yang semakin rumit. Pondok pesantren turut andil dalam membentuk karakter yang merupakan bentuk nilai dari perilaku manusia yang berhubungan dengan Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, diri sendiri, sesama manusia, lingkungan, dan kebangsaan yang terwujud dalam pikiran, sikap perasaan, perkaataan, dan perbuatan berdasarkan norma- norma agama, hukum, tata krama, budaya, dan adat istiadat.
zaman sekarang yang serba canggih, dengan informasi sudah mudah di dapatkan seperti media sosial. Tidak sedikit santri sekarang yang terpengaruh dengan budaya yang tidak sesuai dengan karakter yang baik.. Maka dari itu perlu adanya perhatian khusus bagi para ustadzah seperti komunikasi interpersonal. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif (field research), penelitian kualitatif adalah jenis penelitian yang menghasilkan penemuan-penemuan yang tidak dapat diperoleh dengan menggunakan prosedur- prosedur statistic atau cara-cara lain dan kuantifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalahPendekatan yang dilakukan oleh ustadzah kepada para santri dilakukan dengan pendekatan komunikasi interpersonal dengan cara berkomunikasi pada saat ngobrol santai atau dalam proses belajar mengajar. Strategi komunikasi interpersonal yang dilakukan ustadzah dengan santri adalah dengan mengetahui kondisi dari anak terlebih dahulu, mealui media komunikasi dan obrolan yang intens. Faktor pendukung dalam proses komunikasi antara ustadzah dengan santri adalah keakraban dan keterbukaan. Faktor penghambat dalam proses komunikasi yang pertama adalah bahasa,latar belakang santri, perilaku santri.
Kata kunci: strategi komunikasi interpersonal, karakter santri, pondok pesantren
Poetry Lies: Poststructuralism and Robert Lowell’s Idea of Literary Representation
Authors: Wu Colleen Shuching 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
While Lowell’s private life is put on the spotlight and the signification of his poetry is attached to the trauma and drama of his life, it remains pressing to ask what actually distinguishes Lowell’s poetry. Lowell serves as a touchstone case for criticism on confessional poetry, and poetry in general, because Lowell’s poems negate the definition of writing as literary representation and simple celebration of personal aura, which greatly differs from his real life or the biographical depiction of his life. The distinction between Lowell and the lyric I sometimes might appear blurred but is still existing. With the poems discussed here, there is a lack of self-indulgence and egocentrism that Lowell’s biography and his handling of Hardwick’s letters imply. This article will address this contradiction between Lowell and the lyric I (or Lowell as a poet), which is especially conspicuous when Lowell defies the possibility of literary representation.
Simulation training can improve internal medicine residents’ knowledge and comfort with cardiac point-of-care ultrasound to diagnose acute cardiovascular conditions
Authors: Desta Mikiyas , Sewell Taylor B , Clapper Timothy C , Rajwani Kapil 
Published: March 2024

Few studies have examined the value of dedicated simulation-based point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) training in improving Internal Medicine residents’ knowledge and comfort with cardiac POCUS to diagnose acute decompensated systolic heart failure and large pericardial effusion.
This mixed-methods research included all 48 first-year Internal Medicine Residents receiving POCUS training at an urban academic centre. Participants were queried about their self-appraised cardiac POCUS knowledge, objectively tested on their cardiac POCUS knowledge, and surveyed about their comfort with cardiac POCUS tasks before and immediately after their training session, as well as 3 months later.
Participants’ self-appraised knowledge regarding cardiac POCUS increased significantly from pre- to immediately post-intervention (31%–83%,
Simulation-based training can be beneficial for teaching Internal Medicine residents the fundamental skills of cardiac POCUS as well as how to utilize the modality to diagnose acute decompensated systolic heart failure and large pericardial effusion.
THE CATEGORY OF "ENERGY SECURITY" IN THE CONCEPT OF ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY IN THE THEORETICAL VIEWS OF CONTEMPORARIES
Authors: Баранова Л.В. 
Published: March 2024

Целью данной статьи является анализ категории «энергетическая безопасность» в контексте обеспечения экономической безопасности. Релевантность данной тематики обусловлена отсутствием общепринятой трактовки термина ввиду его концептуальной сложности и многоаспектности обеспечиваемых ею приоритетов. Роль и значение энергетической безопасности в функционировании экономической системы, заключающаяся в бесперебойном энергоснабжении субъектов хозяйствования, активизирует поиск новых подходов, раскрывающих смысл понятия в современных условиях осуществления экономической деятельности. Проведенный анализ показал, что в рассуждениях авторов превалирует точка зрения относительно значимости своевременного обеспечения энергетическими ресурсами приемлемого качества и в достаточном количества экономических субъектов, что в последующем способствует планомерному экономическому развития общества и поддержанию необходимого уровня экономической безопасности. Вместе с тем, исследование продемонстрировало склонность к перегруженности термина излишними характеристиками, находящими свое отражение в последующих структурных элементах концепции: цель, задачи, свойства и т.д. Согласно авторскому видению, «энергетическая безопасность» должна вбирать в себя лишь ключевые особенности, раскрывающие взаимосвязь с концепцией экономической безопасности: защита от воздействия негативных факторов, удовлетворение потребностей пользователей в энергоресурсах, обеспечение устойчивого экономического развития.
The purpose of this article is to analyze the category of "energy security" in the context of ensuring economic security. The relevance of this topic is due to the lack of a generally accepted interpretation of the term due to its conceptual complexity and the multidimensional nature of the priorities it provides. The role and importance of energy security in the functioning of the economic system, which consists in uninterrupted energy supply to business entities, activates the search for new approaches that reveal the meaning of the concept in modern conditions of economic activity. The analysis showed that the authors' arguments are dominated by the point of view regarding the importance of timely provision of energy resources of acceptable quality and in a sufficient number of economic entities, which subsequently contributes to the planned economic development of society and maintaining the necessary level of economic security. At the same time, the study demonstrated a tendency to overload the term with unnecessary characteristics, which are reflected in the subsequent structural elements of the concept: purpose, objectives, properties, etc. According to the author's vision, "energy security" should include only key features that reveal the relationship with the concept of economic security: protection from the effects of negative factors, meeting the needs of users in energy resources, ensuring sustainable economic development.
TIME PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS ON AFV EARTHWORK IN KEDUNGPELUK SIDOARJO USING THE EARNED VALUE METHOD
Authors: Proboretno Wuri , Witjaksana Budi , Tjendani Hanie Teki 
Published: March 2024

Construction project management has three main goals that must be achieved, namely cost, quality and time of work Plengsengan Afv. Kedungpeluk Sidoarjo which is planned to be completed within an estimated time of 120 calendar days and there are obstacles to contractor implementers who experience delays of 6.98% in this study researchers make efforts to find out Early Warning if there is poor performance in project completion so that management policies and changes in implementation methods can be made so that delays in project completion can be prevented. Earned Value Method is used in the management of Afv Plengsengan work. Kedungpeluk Sidoarjo which will integrate the concept of time value. Earned Value Method is calculated from various factors that show the progress and performance of the project such as Schedule Variance (SV), work productivity index (CPI), time productivity index (SPI), and project completion schedule forecast (ECD), The results of using Earned Value Method get the results The amount of time required (ETS) at the end of the 8th week review is 91 days. While the time to complete the project (EAS) is 140 days. With this, the rate of change in project completion time is 0.16% longer, Based on the results of the analysis obtained for construction service providers who carry out development work, must apply good and efficient implementation methods in all stages of work with consistent supervision so that there is no delay in the construction work of Plengsengan Afv. Kedungpeluk Sidoarjo.
ANALYSIS OF TIME AND COST PERFORMANCE IN THE COMPLETION OF THE CONSTRUCTION PROJECT FOR THE REGIONAL DISASTER MANAGEMENT AGENCY (BPBD) BUILDING COMPLEX IN PASURUAN REGENCY, BUDGET YEAR 2023
Authors: Cahyono Bagus , Marleno Risma , Oetomo Wateno 
Published: March 2024

In the construction project of the Pasuruan Regency BPBD building complex, which is currently still ongoing, has experienced problems related to the schedule for the implementation of its activities. The problem in question is the delay in the schedule for the implementation of its activities, where the results of the progress realization are not in accordance with the schedule plan, through this writing an evaluation is carried out related to performance in the field through an approach using. The data analysis process is carried out by calculating analysis indicators including BCWS, BCWP and ACWP, the calculation of cost indicators consists of calculating the CV value, Cost Performance Index (CPI), ETC and EAC, and also calculating related to time indicators including calculating the SV value, Time Performance Index (SPI) and also calculating the time requirements / Estimated time (TE) in project completion. Based the results of calculation / data analysis that has been carried out, the Cost Performance Index value CPI> 1 is obtained, and the SPI Time Performance Index value < 1, indicating that the realization cost is still below the plan cost with the achievement of progress realization which is also still below the plan schedule. while for the ETC value of project completion of Rp.2,148,176,877,000..148,176,877.17 with an EAC value of Rp.16,624,276,448.77 from the total contract value of Rp. 18,898,770,576.77. and related to the estimated time requirement for project completion (TE) obtained a time of 220.75 ⁓ 221 days, 11 days later than the time provided 210 days.
Clinicopathological features and medium-term outcomes of histologic variants of primary focal segmental glomerulosclerosis in adults: A retrospective study
Authors: Jafry Nazarul Hassan , Manan Shumaila , Rashid Rahma , Mubarak Muhammed 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND
The Columbia classification identified five histological variants of focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS). The prognostic significance of these variants remains controversial.
AIM
To evaluate the relative frequency, clinicopathologic characteristics, and medium-term outcomes of FSGS variants at a single center in Pakistan.
METHODS
This retrospective study was conducted at the Department of Nephrology, Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation, Karachi, Pakistan on all consecutive adults (≥ 16 years) with biopsy-proven primary FSGS from January 1995 to December 2017. Studied subjects were treated with steroids as a first-line therapy. The response rates, doubling of serum creatinine, and kidney failure (KF) with replacement therapy were compared between histological variants using ANOVA or Kruskal Wallis, and Chi-square tests as appropriate. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 22.0. P -value ≤ 0.05 was considered significant.
RESULTS
A total of 401 patients were diagnosed with primary FSGS during the study period. Among these, 352 (87.7%) had a designated histological variant. The not otherwise specified (NOS) variant was the commonest, being found in 185 (53.9%) patients, followed by the tip variant in 100 (29.1%) patients. Collapsing (COL), cellular (CEL), and perihilar (PHI) variants were seen in 58 (16.9%), 6 (1.5%), and 3 (0.7%) patients, respectively. CEL and PHI variants were excluded from further analysis due to small patient numbers. The mean follow-up period was 36.5 ± 29.2 months. Regarding response rates of variants, patients with TIP lesions achieved remission more frequently (59.5%) than patients with NOS (41.8%) and COL (24.52%) variants (P < 0.001). The hazard ratio of complete response among patients with the COL variant was 0.163 [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.039-0.67] as compared to patients with NOS. The TIP variant showed a hazard ratio of 2.5 (95%CI: 1.61-3.89) for complete remission compared to the NOS variant. Overall, progressive KF was observed more frequently in patients with the COL variant, 43.4% (P < 0.001). Among these, 24.53% of patients required kidney replacement therapy (P < 0.001). The hazard ratio of doubling of serum creatinine among patients with the COL variant was 14.57 (95%CI: 1.87-113.49) as compared to patients with the TIP variant.
CONCLUSION
In conclusion, histological variants of FSGS are predictive of response to treatment with immunosuppressants and progressive KF in adults in our setup.