bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Literasi, Numerasi dan Pendidikan Karakter dengan Metode Groupwork
Authors: Viona Rosalinda Sembiring  , Tuti Atika  
Published: March 2024

Education is an effort to prepare for the future. Learning is an absolute process that every human being undergoes. Interest in learning is important as a driver of learning. Interest in learning is an important factor in realizing quality education. Today, in Indonesia there are still many problems related to interest in learning. This of course must be a concern. In line with this, the purpose of this writing is to increase interest in learning by developing literacy, numeracy, and character education in students to be able to provide assistance in the midst of problems related to interest in learning. The location of the fieldwork practice carried out by the author is at UPT SDN 060902 Medan City Jln. Mangkubumi with a total of 19 students. This activity time lasts for 3 months. The method used in this study is the Groupwork method with stages (1) Assessment, (2) Planning, (3) Intervention, (4) Evaluation, and (5) Termination. The results of this activity show an increase in students' interest in learning. At the beginning of the meeting, the author found difficulties in increasing students' interest in learning but increasing in each meeting.
ESG and ESG controversies on firm risks in the emerging markets: The moderating roles of Shariah screening and legal origins
Authors: Lee Siew-Peng , Isa Mansor 
Published: March 2024

Purpose – This study examines the impact of environmental, social and governance (ESG) and ESG controversies on firm risk, and proposes the moderating roles of Shariah screening and legal systems over the relationship.
Design/Methodology – The research data were 522 firms from 16 emerging markets over the period 2013-2021 (4689 observations). The data (i.e., ESG, financial data, etc.) obtained from the Refinitiv Eikon database. The panel regression model was used to examine the relationships of variables studies.
Findings – We find that ESG is negatively related to risks while ESG controversy is positively related to risks. This suggests that when firms engage in more ESG activities, stakeholders’ relationships are reinforced, and lead to reduced firm risks. Further, this study also finds that both Shariah screening and legal environment play significant moderating roles in reducing risks via their influence on ESG and ESG controversies. The evidence is consistent with the stipulation that Shariah-compliant firms are more inclined to engage in ESG activities.
Originality/Value – This study is unique as it is an attempt to examine the moderating role of Shariah screening and legal system in influencing the impact of ESG and ESG controversies on firm risk.
Practical Implications – The findings suggest engaging more aggressively in ESG activities can benefit from their risk mitigating effect. Further, the present evidence of the positive impact of Shariah screening in mitigating risk via ESG and corporate controversies. This evidence lends credibility for firms to be considered as Shariah-compliant.
Editorial
Authors: Sairally Dr Salma 
Published: March 2024

بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم
In the Name of Allah, Most Gracious, Most Merciful
RESEARCH QUALITY AND IMPACT
Excellence in research quality and consideration of the practical and social impact as well as the original contributions to the field of knowledge are important determinants in the evaluation of a manuscript for publication. Journals seek to publish manuscripts of high quality to increase their readership, attract high calibre authors, and importantly, increase their impact through more citations, thus getting them to be included in high-ranking index databases.
A study by Margherita et al. (2022) specifically examined what represents quality in research practice and what are its characteristics. The authors proposed a multi-dimensional understanding of research quality and found 66 quality attributes that can be grouped into three aspects in the conduct of research:

the research design: this relates to the conceptualisation of the research, its aims, methodology and assumptions, and would include attributes such as objectivity, interdisciplinarity, stringent argumentation, etc.
the research process: this relates to the execution of the research activities, and would include attributes such as clarity, coherence, rigourousness, thoroughness, originality, conformance to ethics, etc.
the research impact: this relates to the influence on academia, practitioners and the society, and would include attributes such as usefulness, novelty, generalizability, dissemination potential, social/political/educational/practical significance, etc.

While the above study presents a comprehensive framework for determining research quality, historically, quantitative evaluation of academic research quality (and productivity of authors) has been based on an analysis of the number of publications and their received citations, measured by an author’s H-index. The H-index, short for Hirsch index, was developed by J.E.Hirsch as a quantitative metric to provide ‘an estimate of the importance, significance, and broad impact of a scientist’s cumulative research contributions’ (Hirsch, 2005, p. 16569). It includes an assessment of both the quantity of publications (by taking into account the number of papers published) and an approximation of the quality of those papers (by assessing their impact on the target audience, measured by the number of citations to these articles).
Comparisons on Growth Performance, Survivability, Organoleptic Qualities and Economic Feasibility of Asian Seabass (Lates calcarifer) Reared in Different Salinities
Authors: Yusof Mohammed Noorfaiz , Mohd Faudzi Norfazreena , Jasni Nur Aziemah , Nillian Elexson , Senoo Shigeharu , Ching Fui Fui 
Published: March 2024

Asian seabass, Lates calcarifer is among the most cultured aquaculture species in the Southeast Asian region due to its remarkable tolerance for a diverse environmental fluctuation. In aquaculture, salinity has a direct influence on many biological, physiological and market value of any cultured fish. This study investigated the impacts of different salinities (0, 15, & 30 ppt) on Asian seabass growth, body indices, feeding performance, organoleptic qualities, and production cost for 85 days. Ninety fish were reared in 700-liter tanks equipped with recirculation system with 10 fish each tank. They were fed with commercial marine feed. The findings revealed Asian seabass in 15 ppt attained significantly higher (p>0.05) body weight (470.40 ± 41.16 g), total length (31.51 ± 0.81 cm), total feed intake (309.28 ± 35.66 g/fish) and daily feed intake (3.64 ± 0.42 g/fish/day) compared to 30 ppt but remained insignificant with 0 ppt. Meanwhile, there was no significant difference (p<0.05) in terms of body weight gain, specific growth rate, body indices, and feed conversion ratio of Asian seabass when reared in different salinities. The organoleptic qualities showed that rearing Asian seabass in different salinities has no significant effect (p<0.05) on odour, appearance, texture, and flavour score. However, the overall acceptance score of Asian seabass reared in 30 ppt (3.53 ± 0.22) was significantly higher (p>0.05) compared to 15 ppt but remained insignificant with 0 ppt. Economically, Asian seabass cultured in 15 ppt yielded the most optimal conditions for profitable production. The findings conclude 15 ppt can promotes enhanced growth performance and profitability, while 0 ppt and 30 ppt can promote consumer acceptance positively.
Metals Accumulation of Tropical Shrub Melastoma malabathricum L. (Melastomataceae) Populations and Their Relation To Soil Edaphic Factor
Authors: Saberi Shahida , Halmi Mohd Izuan Effendi , Ramle Noor Amalina , Mahmud Khairil 
Published: March 2024

Melastoma malabathricum L. (Melastomataceae) is a widely distributed tropical shrub that grows in Southeast Asia. Recent research found that M. malabathricum has a bioremediatory potential that can accumulate high concentrations of toxic metals such as Al, Pb, As, and Cr. Thus, this study aimed to investigate the metal hyperaccumulation in M. malabathricum from various populations and their relation to soil edaphic factors. We collected mature leaves and soils of M. malabathricum from 15 different populations in Negeri Sembilan, Selangor, and Pahang in Peninsular Malaysia. These 15 populations consist of lowland forests, dump sites, riparian, oil palm and rubber plantations, paddy fields, and mining sites. We found that M. malabathricum accumulated high concentrations of Al (3.45±1.58 to 8.697±1.61 mg g-1) followed by Fe (1.02±0.02 to 1.07±0.04 mg g-1), Pb (0.013±0.001 to 0.016±0.001 mg g-1), As (0.008±0.005 to 0.23±0.004 mg g-1), and Cr (0.005±0.0003 to 0.02±0.01 mg g-1). The highest concentration of soil Al was 85.95±5.00 mg g-1, Fe with 69.960±7.47mg g-1, Pb with 0.192±0.03 mg g-1, As with 0.156±0.06 mg g-1 and Cr with 0.133±0.03 mg g-1. We found no significant association between high foliar metal concentrations of the metals (Al, Pb, As & Cr) with the soil chemical properties but some soil metal elements were intercorrelated with foliar metal concentrations. Understanding the potential of M. malabathricum in accumulating high levels of metal elements, provides useful information for phytoremediation works. Further research is required to investigate the mechanism uptake and tolerance of heavy metals in M. malabathricum.
Antibiofilm Efficacy and Mode of Action of Etlingera elatior Extracts Against Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Hamdan Hanis Fadhlina , Ross Ernie Eileen Rizlan , Jalil Mohd Taufiq Mat , Hashim Mohd Akmal , Yahya Mohd Fakharul Zaman Raja 
Published: March 2024

Staphylococcus aureus represents a major bacterial human pathogen that causes a wide variety of clinical manifestations. Various medicinal plants have been used to control its infection, however, the effect of Etlingera elatior on S. aureus biofilm is still uncertain. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the antibacterial and antibiofilm efficacy of E. elatior extracts against S. aureus. Phytochemical screening was carried out to determine the presence of phenols, tannins, saponins, and alkaloids in different extracts (acetone, methanol, ethanol, and aqueous) of E. elatior. Antibacterial activities were determined by disk diffusion assay, minimum inhibitory concentration assay (MIC), and minimum bactericidal concentration assay (MBC) while antibiofilm activities were determined by crystal violet assay and Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy. All the extracts were found to contain phenols, tannins, saponins, and alkaloids. Only acetone extract showed a high amount of saponins. Among all the extracts, acetone extract showed the widest inhibition zone (21.23±0.2 mm), lowest MIC (20 mg/mL), and lowest MBC (50 mg/mL) values. The acetone extract also showed the highest antibiofilm activities at all biofilm stages (6 hr: 12%-31%; 12 hr: 20%-36%; 18 hr: 27%-32%; 24 hr: 5%-46%). Further analysis with FTIR spectroscopy revealed spectral changes associated with proteins (1700–1400 cm-1), phospholipids, and polysaccharides (1300–700 cm-1) in S. aureus biofilm following the treatment with 200 mg/mL of E. elatior extracts. In conclusion, E. elatior is a potential source of antibacterial and antibiofilm agents to control S. aureus infections. Changes in the composition of proteins, phospholipids, and polysaccharides may mediate the biofilm inhibition by E. elatior extracts. The acetone extract of E. elatior may be useful for various applications such as antimicrobial topical cream and wound dressing.
CHINA'S CULTURAL SOFT POWER IN BANGLADESH: ACHIEVEMENTS AND CHALLENGES (2000-2020).
Authors: Shamsul Alom Mohammad , Hosen Md. Khaled , Salam Elfatih Abdullah Abdus 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
Cultural dominance is one of the most significant aspects of soft power strategy in global politics. The most influential countries employ cultural soft power to consolidate their positions on international platforms to enhance national interests. This study explores China's cultural soft power strategies in Bangladesh by examining its achievements and challenges. It identifies that China has extended its cultural dynamics to considerable levels in Bangladesh, including arranging cultural programs and festivals, exchange programs, support for higher education, cultural institutes, media, availability of cultural content, and infrastructure development. However, China faces several challenges in achieving its soft power objectives due to cultural barriers, political manipulation, and proper management of facilities. This study recommends that China should develop initiatives to reduce the challenges in the country. This study followed a qualitative research method, based on secondary sources. This study fills a crucial gap in the understanding of China's efficacy in Bangladesh. A comprehensive insight into China's cultural soft power will help policymakers in enhancing bilateral relations as well as contribute to academia such as international relations, diplomacy and other intellectual horizons related to Bangladesh studies.

Keyword: Cultural Soft Power, goals, China, Bangladesh
ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT AND JUSTICE SYSTEM IN BANGLADESH: ISSUES AND LEGAL FRAMEWORK
Authors: Bint-E-Basar Kaniz Tania , Tasnim Kazi Sonia 
Published: March 2024

This paper presents environmental justice in Bangladesh which is connected with the human development, implementation and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations and policies. Environmental justice means the fair treatment of all people without discrimination of race, color, national origin and also include the development, implementation and enforcement of environmental laws, regulations, and policies. Environmental justice is very essential for the human rights which effects human lives as well as sustainable development of the country. Environmental justice also include protection against natural disasters, mass displacement, maintenance of natural resources, protection against health threats and livelihood of the Human being. Environmental justice ensures all people’s enjoyment of human rights, economic development, health protection above all healthy environment for life. There are also various environmental issues like global warming, over population, Waste disposal, Ocean acidification, loss of biodiversity, deforestation which are harmful for human lives. The Environmental problems in Bangladesh are climate change, cyclone, flood, drought, earthquake, riverbank erosion, air pollution, water pollution, soil pollution, and noise pollution etc. Environmental Justice System is the burning issues of the world and human existence depends on the sustainable development of the environment.
Performa Sensoris Petis Dari Kaldu Rajungan Dengan Penambahan Gula Aren Dan Kombinasi Tepung
Authors: Jumiati Jumiati , Suprapti Yuyun 
Published: March 2024

Petis adalah hasil olahan perikanan dari sisa pemindangan ikan /udang berbentuk pasta yang biasanya berwarna kecoklatan. Petis termasuk bumbu pelengkap untuk berbagai olahan makanan khas masyarakat, seperti rujak, tahu petis, ataupun dicampurkan dalam masakan untuk lauk. Produksi petis masih didominasi dengan skala usaha rumah tangga. Tidak hanya perhatian pada mutu kimiawi dan mikrobiologis, tetapi mutu sensori juga perlu diperhatikan untuk memenuhi persyaratan mutu dan keamanan pangan petis. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat kesukaan panelis dan performa sensoris yang banyak disukai. Pengujian sensori meliputi kenampakan, aroma, rasa dan tekstur petis. Panelis semi terlatih berjumlah 25 orang. Metode experimental laboratories dengan 9 perlakuan yaitu perbedaan komposisi gula aren (G) sebesar 35% : 25% : 15% dan kombinasi bahan pengisi berupa tepung terigu dan tapioka (T) sebesar 5% : 7.5% : 10%. Metode pengujiannya adalah uji skoring (scoring test), dengan menggunakan skala 1 (nilai terendah) dan 9 (nilai tertinggi) sesuai SNI 2718.1-2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan yang sangat signifikan (P<0.01) di antara perlakuan. Spesifikasi aroma dan teksture dengan nilai tertinggi sebesar 8,76±0.8 dan 7,56±1.2 pada perlakuan G2T1 dengan 25% gula aren, 5% terigu dan 5% tapioka. Penambahan gula aren 35% memberikan nilai tertinggi sebesar 8,36±1,3 pada spesifikasi kenampakan. Spesifikasi rasa terbaik pada penambahan gula aren 25%, 7,5% terigu dan 7,5% tapioka dengan nilai 8,4±0.9. Petis dari kaldu rajungan memberikan alternatif dalam upaya diversifikasi hasil perikanan yang dapat meningkatkan nilai tambah dari limbah perikanan.
Persepsi Nelayan Cantrang Tentang Pengaruh Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Biaya Operasional Nelayan
Authors: Haekal Fikri Maulana , Suprapti Yuyun 
Published: March 2024

Adanya pandemi covid-19 menyebabkan berbagai restoran tutup, hal tersebut otomatis berdampak pada sektor kelautan dan perikanan dalam bidang broduksi dan pemasaran hasil penangkapan ikan, sehingga permintaan pasokan ikan menurun sebesar 10-20% karena ditambah dengan kebijakan pembatasan ekspor di semua Negara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui persepsi nelayan tentang pengaruh pandemi covid-19 terhadap operasional nelayan, Mengetahui dampak dan persentase nelayan yang dihasilkan covid-19 terhadap operasional nelayan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian kualitatif adalah ilmu yang menggunakan fenomena sosial untuk menjadi pusat perhatian, hasil penelitian akan disajikan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi data primer (observasi, wawancara, kuisioner, dokumentasi) dan studi literatur sebagai data sekunder. Dari Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa covid-19 mempengaruhi dalam hal mempengaruhi biaya operasional nelayan sebanyak 73% responden merespon dengan setuju, dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan pemerintah terkait memberikan solusi yang terbaik kepada nelayan mengenai permasalahan tersebut. Menurut penelitian yang sudah dilakukan di lapangan, penulis memberikan saran berdasarkan persepsi nelayan yang meliputi juragan dan ABK. diharapkan pemerintah terkait memberikan solusi yang terbaik kepada nelayan apabila terjadi masalah terkait distribusi, harga penjualan ikan, ketersedian solar, dan naiknya bahan pembekalan nelayan. Agar nantinya kalau terjadi krisis lagi seperti adanya pandemi covid – 19 ini, dampak yang dihasilkan nelayan itu tidak terlalu besar.
Analisis Efisiensi dan Nilai Tambah Home Industry Rengginang Ikan di Situbondo, Jawa Timur
Authors: Jasila Ismi 
Published: March 2024

Situbondo merupakan kabupaten penghasil produk olahan perikanan, salah satunya rengginang ikan. Jumlah industry Rengginang ikan di situbondo semakin hari semakin bertambah. Hal ini merupakan indikasi bahwa industry tersebut mempunyai potensi pengembangan yang cukup bagus. berdasarkan literature Usaha rengginang menjadi home industry yang berkelanjutan karena menghasilkan nilai tambah, sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat efisiensi usaha dan untuk mengetahui besarnya nilai produk olahan rengginang ikan, Dari hasil analisa diketahui bahwa home industry rengginang di situbondo dijalankan secara efisien dengan nilai R/C ratio 1.3 yang artinya setiap Rp 1 biaya menghasilkan penerimaan Rp1.35. sementara nilai tambah yang diperoleh sebesar Rp 21.700 per kilogram dengan rasio nilai tambah sebesar 38%. Artinya 38% dari nilai rengginang ikan merupakan nilai tambah yang diperoleh.
Persepsi Tingkat Kepuasan Nelayan Payang Terhadap Pemanfaatan Jasa Tambat Labuh di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Brondong - Lamongan
Authors: Farid M Farid Musthofa , Munir Miftachul 
Published: March 2024

Pelabuhan perikanan nusantara brondong Lamongan Salah satu jenis pelabuhan tersebut yang terletak di Jawa Timur yaitu Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) yang terletak di Brondong Lamongan merupakan salah satu pelabuhan perikanan besar yang ada di Indonesia. PPN Brondong ini termasuk jenis pelabuhan tingkat ll dari jenis pelabuhan perikanan yang ada. PPN Brondong ini juga merupakan pelabuhan perikanan yang terbesar di Jawa Timur.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat kepuasan dalam pelayanan jasa tambat labuh kapal di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Brondong (PPN) Brondong. Untuk mengetahui atribut-atribut pelayanan yang perlu ditingkatkan pada pelayan jasa tambat labuh. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriftif kualitatif yaitu penelitian yang menggambarkan, meringkaskan berbagai masalah, kemudian menarik kepermukaan sebagai suatu ciri atau gambaran tentang kondisi, situasi ataupun variabel tertentu. Teknik pengumpulan data meliputi Data Primer (Observasi, Wawancara, Dokumentasi) dan Data Sekunder (Studiliteratur). Teknik Analisa data meliputi Data Reduction (Redaksi Data), Data Display (Penyajian Data), Conclusion Drawing (Penarikan Kesimpulan). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tanggapan Tingkat Kepuasan Nelayan Terhadap Pemanfaatan Jasa Tambat Labuh Di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Brondong. Dari kepuasan diperoleh pengakuan bahwa nelayan alat tangkap payang merasa puas ditunjukkan dengan prsentase jawaban SS sebanyak rata-rata 68% dan S sebanyak rata-rata 26,25%. Namun ada catatan dengan jawaban RR sejumlah 5% dengan alasan : Ketidak lengkapan dokumen kapal belum diperpanjang, sehingga mengakibatkan ragu-ragu dalam memberikan pengakuan.
Kepatuhan Nelayan Pada Permen KP Nomor : 01/Men/2007 Terhadap Mutu Hasil Perikanan Di Pelabuhan Brondong, Lamongan
Authors: Suroso Suroso , Munir Miftachul 
Published: March 2024

Ikan merupakan sumber protein hewani kelas dua setelah daging, susu, dan telur. Kajian mutakhir menempatkan ikan dan berbagai hasil laut sebagai sumber vitamin dan mineral esensial yang amat kaya. Ikan merupakan produk laut yang mengandung asam lemak rantai panjang omega-3 (DHA) yang berperan dalam pertumbuhan dan kesehatan. Mengingat betapa pentingnya manfaat ikan maka sangat penting para nelayan patuh terhadap Permen KKP No. 1 Tahun 2007 Tentang Pengendalian Sistem Jaminan Mutu dan Keamanan Hasil Perikanan utamanya Formalin. Metodologi penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis dari Miles Dan Hubermen dengan teknik pengambilan data melalui survey, kuesioner, dan wawancara. Penelitian menggali Persepsi Nelayan dengan alat tangkap Jaring Tarik Berkantong (JTB) pada armada kategori 30 GT, dari tanggal 7 November sampai 7 Desember 2022 bertempat di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Brondong. Hasil uji kualitatif formalin di Laboratorium Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) Brondong pada keempat ikan sampel yaitu ikan jaket/bukur (Aluterus monoceros), kurisi (Nemipterus spp ), kakap merah (Lutjanus sp.) dan cumi-cumi (Loligo sp) diperoleh hasil formalin dengan indikator negatif (-). Hal tersebut diketahui karena ikan hasil tangkapan nelayan dengan alat tangkap Jaring Tarik Berkantong (JTB) armada 30 GT tidak menggunakan formalin dan bahan pangan tambahan. Hasil dari uji laboratorium tentang kandungan formalin dinyatakan Negatif (-). Hasil analisis variabel X1 tentang kondisi ikan hasil tangkapan masih segar dengan jawaban Setuju (S) 8,3%, Sangat Setuju (SS) 91,7%. Hasil variabel X2 tentang nelayan dan tengkulak sudah mengerti formalin tidak di perbolehkan dengan jawaban Setuju (S) 11,1%, dan Sangat Setuju (SS) 88,9%. Hasil analisis variabel Y tentang nelayan dan tengkulak sama –sama disiplin dan menolak pemakaian formalin dengan jawaban Setuju (S) 13,9%, Sangat Setuju (SS) 86,1%. Hal tersebut diketahui karena nelayan dan tengkulak mengetahui petugas setempat telah melakukan pengawasan terhadap mutu atau kualitas hasil tangkapan. Kepatuhan pada Permen KKP No 1 Tahun 2007 Tentang Pengendalian Sistem Jaminan Mutu dan Keamanan Hasil Perikanan, hal tersebut diketahui para nelayan tidak menggunakan formalin dan bahan tambahan pangan serta menolak pemakaian formalin. Para nelayan dan beberapa tengkulak telah mengetahui bahaya tentang penggunaan formalin