bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Communicative Barriers and Stereotypical Representations in the Interactions of Intracultural Groups within the Same Ethnicity with Different Dominant Languages of Communication: A Case Study of Kazakhstan
Authors: Ospanova Sholpan , Mynbayeva Aigerim , Boski Pawel 
Published: April 2024

Purpose. The aim of this research is a comparative analysis of the concept of ethno-communication stereotypes, aimed at identifying the specificity of stereotypes within one ethnic group.
Methods. The research employed the method of free descriptions to determine intra-group auto- and hetero-stereotypes, content analysis, as well as the “barriers” diagnostic method by V.V. Boyko to identify obstacles in establishing emotional contacts. The survey involved 208 Kazakh students, with 104 participants each from Kazakh-speaking Kazakh students and Russian-speaking students of Kazakh ethnicity.
Results. The survey results showed a significant difference between the two groups in terms of unwillingness to emotionally connect with people: the Russian-speaking group demonstrated a significantly higher level of unwillingness to establish emotional connections (T_empirical = 4.908). These results confirm the presence of ethno-stereotypes within the investigated ethnicity, both in the Kazakh-speaking and Russian-speaking subgroups. Auto- and hetero-stereotypes of one ethnic group were also studied with a division based on language. There is a duality in stereotypes based on the idea of "personal qualities of a typical Kazakh who speaks only Kazakh, such as “composed” and “relaxed”, “responsible” and “irresponsible”, “restrained” and “impulsive”. Both groups endowed the Kazakh-speaking group with characteristics indicating warmth in relationships and ethical qualities aimed at strengthening interpersonal relations. The qualities of the Russian-speaking group were directed towards the development of personal qualities. This perspective is shared not only by members of their groups but also by members of the other group, to whom they attributed qualities.
Conclusions. These results have practical implications for research in the field of ethnolinguistics and linguaculturology, as the complex interaction of stereotypes, culture, language, and emotions within one ethnic group has been demonstrated.
The main directions of the church-singing activity of P. P. Mironositsky
Authors: Фуфаева Елена Сергеевна 
Published: April 2024

Статья посвящена обзору церковно-певческой деятельности П. П. Мироносицкого. До настоящего времени в церковной науке Мироносицкий известен как богослов и специалист в области церковно-славянского языка, в светской науке – как видный деятель народного просвещения начала XX века, в то время как именно церковно-певческая деятельность в его жизни занимала ведущее место. Последнее обосновано в статье с опорой на архивные и опубликованные материалы, педагогическое и композиторское наследие, а также обстоятельства кончины Мироносицкого. В статье дана характеристика выявленных направлений церковно-певческой деятельности Мироносицкого: преподавательской, учебно-методической, регентской, дирижерской, композиторской, просветительской, административной.
The article is devoted to the review of the church-singing activity of P. Mironositsky. Until now, in church science, Mironositsky is known as a theologian and specialist in the field of the Church Slavonic language, in secular science - as a prominent figure of public education at the beginning of the XX century, while it was church singing activity that occupied a leading place in his life. The latter is justified in the article based on archival and published materials, pedagogical and compositional heritage, as well as the circumstances of Mironositsky's death. The article describes the identified areas of Mironositsky's church-singing activities: teaching, teaching-methodical, regent, conducting, composing, educational, administrative.
The problem of recognition of church diplomas by the state: the essence of the problem and solutions
Authors: Горстка Дмитрий Николаевич 
Published: April 2024

По выпуску из семинарий на территории России студенты получают два диплома – государственный и церковный, поскольку государство не признаёт дипломы Русской Православной Церкви. За рубежом в некоторых странах российское духовное образование признается. Например, в украинском государстве дипломы, выданные Русской Православной Церковью, признаются, но по особой процедуре. В России такой практики нет. Система духовного образования в нашем государстве подведомственна Церкви, её органам и нормативным актам. Со стороны Церкви предпринимались попытки решить проблему признания дипломов путём реформ, однако это не принесло ожидаемого результата. Правоведы и богословы неоднократно поднимали этот вопрос, однако духовное образование в России по-прежнему не признаётся. В статье рассматривается история проблемы и специфика регулирования Церковью духовного образования. Кроме того, предлагается ещё один путь решения проблемы.
Upon graduation from seminaries in Russia, Students receive two diplomas – state and church, since the state does not recognize diplomas of the Russian Orthodox Church. Russian spiritual education is recognized abroad in some countries. For example, in the Ukrainian state, diplomas issued by the Russian Orthodox Church are recognized, but according to a special procedure. There is no such practice in Russia. The system of spiritual education in our state is subordinate to the Church, its bodies and regulations. On the part of the Church, attempts were made to solve the problem of recognition of diplomas through reforms, but this did not bring the expected result. Jurists and theologians have repeatedly raised this issue, but spiritual education in Russia is still not recognized. The article examines the history of the problem and the specifics of the regulation of spiritual education by the Church. In addition, another way to solve the problem is proposed.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНИЙ ПІДХІД ДО ФОРМУВАННЯ СИСТЕМИ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПЕРСОНАЛОМ ТУРИСТИЧНОЇ ІНДУСТРІЇ ЗА УМОВ ЦИФРОВИХ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЙ
Authors: НАДТОЧІЙ Ірина , КРАМАРЕНКО Ірина , ГРИШИНА Наталія 
Published: April 2024

Процеси прискореної цифровізації туристичної індустрії потребують постійної уваги, враховуючі виклики сьогодення та швидкість появи нових цифрових технологій, темпи їх розвитку і розповсюдження. Основним критерієм задоволеності споживача туристичної послуги є безпека, та максимальний вибір при мінімальних зусиллях, персональних підхід. Необхідно зазначити, що туристичну індустрію характеризує високий цифровий потенціал. Впровадження інноваційних технологій може бути ефективним лише в тому разі, якщо будуть враховані особливість туристичної галузі, яка має ряд специфічних особливостей. Визначено підходи до побудови системи управління персоналом туристичної індустрії , що дозволяє забезпечити діагностику суб’єктів галузі за ступенем готовності до цифровізованого управління персоналом, сформувати цифрову платформу управління персоналом, провести аналіз і дати оцінку ризиків безробіття та соціальної напруженості цифровізованого управління. Визначено, що використання HR-метрики дозволяє не виміряти той чи інший HR-процес, але й оцінити ефекти його впливу на процес формування трудового потенціалу. Досліджено концепцію формування системи управління персоналом туристичної індустрії в умовах цифрових трансформацій. управлінські процеси та цифрові навики персоналу. Здійснено формування тактичного та стратегічного підходів до побудови системи управління персоналом у цифровому форматі, що базується на використанні інструментів реалізації. Запропоновано систему управління персоналом у цифровому форматі, що складається з трьох етапів. На першому етапі здійснюється діагностика та визначення цілей розвитку системи управління персоналом. На другому етапі формування цифрової платформи управління персоналом. На заключному етапі здійснюється оцінка результатів та ризиків розвитку системи управління персоналом у цифровому форматі. Визначено про багатоетапність та багатозадачність формування системи управління персоналом у HR форматі. Її реалізація дозволить оптимізувати робочі процеси управління, накопичити дані щодо кадрових процесів і результатів їх завершення, що формуються, а також сформувати необхідний рівень компетенцій співробітників для виконання поставлених завдань. Однак масштабність реалізації, пов'язана з багатьма складнощами та ризиками, як безробіття та зростаючою соціальною напруженістю, які також необхідно враховувати.
Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Konsumen Berlangganan Di Swalayan 90 Nagari Limo Kaum Kecamatan Lima Kaum Kabupaten Tanah Datar
Authors: Saputra Megi , Rizal Rizal , Pasrizal Himyar , Firdaus Nil , Alimin Alimin 
Published: April 2024

Artikel ini mengkaji faktor-faktor penyebab konsumen berlangganan di Swalayan 90 Nagari Limo Kaum Kecamatan Lima Kaum Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini ialah penyebab konsumen berlangganan di Swalayan 90 Nagari Limo Kaum Kecamatan Lima Kaum Kabupaten Tanah Datar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan analisis Miles And Huberman yang meliputi, pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan data. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa faktor-faktor penyebab konsumen berlangganan di Swalayan 90 ada tiga. Pertama, faktor produk yang lengkap tersedia. Kedua, faktor tempat di tepi jalan lintas, tempat yang luas, bersih, rapi, dan dilengkapi dengan tempat parkir yang luas, nyaman untuk mobil dan motor, serta disediakan tempat duduk bagi konsumen yang berbelanja. Ketiga, faktor promosi dengan memberikan kupon berhadiah. Setelah dibahas, perilaku konsumen yang membuat konsumen berlangganan di Swalayan 90. Dimana perilaku konsumen itu meliputi, berbelanja berdasarkan kebutuhan terhadap produk, dan konsumen butuh produk yang lengkap tersedia, tempat belanja akan menjadi pertimbangan konsumen untuk melakukan transaksi pembelian, promosi berdampak terhadap perilaku konsumen yang menjadikan konsumen terdoktrin untuk terus mengonsumsinya.
Typical investigative situations in the initial phase of a war-related sexual violence investigation
Authors: Naumkin O. O. 
Published: April 2024

A comparative analysis of scientific provisions regarding the phasing of the pretrial investigation process and the content of the concept of “investigative situation” has been conducted. The essence and meaning of the specified scientific abstraction has been revealed.
Investigative situations at the initial stage of investigation of sexual violence committed in wartime are typified by the information component depending on the determinism of the social relationship between the rapist and the victim at the time of the criminal intent, which correlates with the forensic qualification of these crimes. These include: 1) criminal proceedings have been initiated against a specific person who has committed a crime, provided for in Art. 153 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine (in 76 % of the summarized materials of criminal proceedings); 2) criminal proceedings have been opened for the fact of sexual violence, as the perpetrator has not been identified (in 24 % of cases).
A number of tasks that need to be solved by the pre-trial investigation body in order to obtain sufficient grounds for making a reasonable procedural decision determining the proper limits of the investigation have been identified. Algorithms of corresponding actions have been developed, which are reflected in a procedural form through the prism of the intellectual activity of an official, in particular, an inspection of the scene of the incident, questioning of the victim or witnesses, taking biological samples of a person, appointing forensic experts, taking measures to ensure criminal proceedings in the form of temporary access to things and documents for the purpose of extracting photo or video material in digital form, using OSINT technologies to identify the rapist through social networks Instagram, Facebook, VK, etc., conducting covert investigative (search) actions and operational-search activities in order to establish the location the suspect, etc.
Peculiarities of the classification of raw-smoked sausages during forensic commodity examination
Authors: Sobakar Ye. М. , Kulyk Ya. О. 
Published: April 2024

The main identification tasks of commodity examination of raw-smoked sausages are establishing their authenticity, determining compliance with safety and quality standards. To achieve these tasks, forensic experts conduct a number of studies and determinations, which include determining the composition of the product, determining the composition, quality and quantity of components, determining compliance with quality standards, as well as determining the content of atypical impurities and impurities. Carrying out these identification tasks, the examination allows to ensure the quality and safety of the product and forms the protection of consumer rights. Defects in raw-smoked sausages can occur for a variety of reasons and are usually the result of deficiencies in production, storage, or transportation.
The scientific article outlines the methodological features of conducting a forensic commodity examination of raw-smoked sausages, analyzes the theoretical and practical problems of the commodity research of raw-smoked sausages, defines the commodity aspects of raw-smoked sausages and their defects, systematizes information data on the algorithm for conducting a forensic commodity examination of raw-smoked sausages in order to check for the presence of characteristic defects. The stages of conducting a forensic commodity examination of raw smoked sausages are listed. Recommendations for quality assessment of raw-smoked sausages for expert organizations and consumers are offered. Prospective instrumental methods of examination of raw smoked sausages are defined, in particular spectral analysis, chromatographic methods, mass spectrometry, microscopy, thermal analysis; the main microbiological procedures that can be used during the examination of raw-smoked sausages are described; characteristic defects of raw-smoked sausages are summarized, including those that indicate its low quality or may be a sign of spoilage; describes the general sequence of actions that occur during the examination of this product.
Compliance with the rules of military registration as the implementation of military duty by citizens of Ukraine
Authors: Strelianyi V. I. 
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to a scientific study of the organisation of military registration of conscripts, persons liable for military service and reservists, which is carried out by military authorities in the context of citizens' duty to defend the Motherland. The main purpose of the article is to identify certain problems of military registration and ways of their solution through administrative and legal regulation of the activities of the bodies entrusted with the task of organising and maintaining personal and high-quality registration of conscripts, persons liable for military service and reservists.
Using the method of systemic analysis, the structure and basic requirements of legal institutions that regulate relations that arise in the process of military service by citizens have been investigated. The special legal method made it possible to reveal the content and procedure for fulfilling citizens’ obligations to comply with the rules of military registration. Using the general scientific methods of analysis, synthesis and analogy, the basic requirements for conscripts have been investigated and proposals for improving the legislation in the field of military accounting have been presented.
The scientific novelty of the article is set out in the conclusions and consists in improving the scientific views on the legal nature of the concept of “military duty” enshrined in the Law of Ukraine “On Military Duty and Military Service”, which should be considered a logical continuation of the development in legislation of the constitutional duty to defend the Motherland and perform military service and consists in the imperatively established obligation of a person to take active steps to prepare for military service, perform military service and comply with the rules of military registration. A number of amendments and additions to the current legislation on military registration in Ukraine have been scientifically substantiated and proposed.
The findings of the study can be used to develop amendments to the legislation of Ukraine and improve law enforcement practice in the field of military registration in Ukraine.
Individual profiles of psychological suitability for police service (according to the results of the individual typological questionnaire)
Authors: Barko V. I. , Barko V. V. , Yevdokimova O. O. 
Published: April 2024

The individual psychological profiles of police officers, obtained through a long-term study using the adapted Ukrainian-language psychodiagnostic methodology “Individual Typological Questionnaire” by L. Sobchyk, have been studied and analysed. The presented results contain a description of different types of individual personality profiles, which are characterised as favourable, less favourable and unfavourable for the service activity in the National Police of Ukraine depending on typological features, specificity of leading tendencies, thinking and communication properties, type of reaction to stress, etc. These typical psychological profiles include fifteen variants, the study of which will help the psychologists of the National Police psychological support units to formulate scientifically sound forecasts of the success of the candidates for police officers during the psychological stage of professional selection, as well as to help police officers in conducting competitions for vacant positions, carrying out the certification procedure, etc.
The developed individual psychological profiles include both adaptive variants, which provide for high and medium levels of psychological fitness for service, and several variants of maladaptive psychological profiles, which correspond to a low level of psychological fitness of a police officer that is undesirable for performing official functions. The high level is inherent in employees with balanced tendencies, mainly stoic, leadership, sociable profile types, which are characterised by extraversion, general activity, optimism, moderate aggressiveness, positive self-esteem, determination, tendency to self-realisation, defending one’s interests, dominance and self-assertion. The low level of fitness is accompanied by signs of individualistic, conflict, schizoid or infantile profiles, which are characterised by a high probability of certain variants of maladjustment (hysteretic, neurasthenic, depressive, etc.) in difficult conditions of service, and is also recorded in individuals with exceeding the limits of the questionnaire scales. The presented classification of profiles will help practical psychologists to monitor and identify in advance the possible emergence of negative psychological states and trends, signs of professional deformation or emotional burnout among police officers, and to provide, if necessary, the necessary psychological assistance and advice on individual and professional development of police officers.
Keanekaragaman Fitoplankton dan Hubungannya Dengan Kualitas Air di Sungai Aek Pohon Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Leidonald Rusdi , Yusni Eri , Siregar Rizki Febriansyah , Rangkuti Ahmad Muhtadi , Zulkifli Ahmad 
Published: April 2024

Fitoplankton merupakan organisme yang sangat dipengaruhi oleh perubahan kualitas air. Fitoplankton dapat dijadikan sebagai indikator untuk mengevaluasi kualitas dan tingkat kesuburan suatu perairan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman fitolankton dan hubungannya dengan kualitas air di Sungai Aek Pohon Kabupaten Mandailing Natal Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Agustus-Oktober 2021 menggunaan metode purposive sampling dengan melihat pemanfaatan dan perbedaan kondisi lingkungan disekitar Sungai Aek Pohon pada 3 stasiun pengamatan. Kualitas Sungai Aek Pohon Kabupaten Mandailing Natal berdasarkan metode storet memenuhi baku mutu air sungai pada stasiun I dan III dengan nilai storet yaitu 0. Stasiun II dengan nilai storet yaitu -2 dikategorikan tercemar ringan. Berdasarkan indeks saprobik fitoplankton Sungai Aek Pohon dikelompokkan kedalam βMeso/Oligosaprobik dengan nilai saprobitas 1,1 dan termasuk kedalam perairan dengan kondisi tercemar ringan. Nilai keanekaragaman fitoplankton menunjukkan bahwa seluruh stasiun termasuk kedalam keanekaragaman sedang nilai keanekaragaman pada stasiun I yaitu 2,538, stasiun II yaitu 2,886 dan stasiun III yaitu 2,878. Hasil principal component analysis menunjukkan suhu, pH, DO, fosfat dan nitrat berkorelasi positif terhadap keanekaragaman fitoplankton dengan masing-masing nilai korelasi 0,417; 0,411; 0,081; 0,346 dan 0,433. Hubungan kecerahan dan kecepatan arus berkorelasi negatif (tidak searah) terhadap keanekaragaman fitoplankton dengan masing-masing nilai korelasi-0,052 dan -0,297.
Kualitas air laut di resort dalam kawasan TWP Selat Bunga Laut Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai
Authors: Qadriya Desfa , Suparno  , Damanhuri Harfiandri 
Published: April 2024

Kualitas perairan merupakan salah satu faktor penting dalam keberlangsungan hidup sumberdaya hayati dan non hayati yang berada di kawasan pesisir khususnya untuk beberapa penunjang yang ada pada kawasan konservasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kondisi kualitas air laut di resort pada kawasan TWP Selat Bunga Laut Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai secara khusus Penelitian ini dilakukan di Resort dalam Kawasan TWP Selat Bunga Laut Kabupaten Kepulauan Mentawai. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survey, dengan pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 12 stasiun dengan beberapa kategori parameter fisika dan kimia. Penentuan kondisi kualitas air adalah dengan membandingkan hasil yang didapatkan dengan baku mutu kategori wisata bahari (PP Nomor 22 tahun 2021). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik dari parameter fisika dan kimia kualitas perairan mulai mengalami penurunan, hal ini disebabkan karena disekitar resort yang ada pada kawasan TWP Selat Bunga Laut banyak aktivitas yang dilakukan khususnya oleh wisatawan asing yang tidak menutup kemungkinan sebagian aktivitas yang dilakukan menganggu kualitas perairan.
A Morphometric Study to Measure the Height and Width of Pedicles of Second Cervical Vertebrae in Different Sex
Authors: Banu Masuma Akhtar , Ara Shamim , Yusuf Rehena 
Published: April 2024

Context: Identification provides a biological profile of an individual, including estimation of ancestry, age and particularly sex by the morphology of bones. Examination of bone is important for identification and estimation of sex of an individual. The present study was planned to collect data regarding morphometric measurements of pedicle of human dry ossified second cervical vertebrae and to find out possible variations in different sex.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional analytical study was performed in the Department of Anatomy, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka from January 2012 to December 2012. The study materials consists of 156 (one hundred & fifty six) human dry ossified second cervical vertebral of unknown sex. The study samples were distributed in male & female sex groups by discriminant function analysis technique. With the help of digital slide calipers different measurements were recorded in millimeters.
Result: Among 156 vertebrae 87 was male and 69 was female. The mean (±SD) The mean (± SD) height and width of pedicle was greater in male than that of female (P<0.05).
Conclusion: There was no significant difference in height and width of pedicle, between right and left side in both sexes.
Bangladesh Journal of Anatomy July 2015, Vol. 13, No. 2, pp. 37-40