bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Promosi Kesehatan Pentingnya Gizi Seimbang pada Anak Sekolah Dasar di Meulaboh, Aceh Barat Tahun 2023
Authors: Kusumawardani Eva Flourentina 
Published: February 2025

Pengetahuan gizi seimbang mencakup pemahaman tentang jenis makanan dan nutrisi, sumber-sumber nutrisi dalam makanan, cara memastikan keamanan makanan agar tidak menyebabkan penyakit, teknik pengolahan makanan yang optimal untuk mempertahankan kandungan nutrisinya, serta praktik hidup sehat. Salah satu cara efektif untuk meningkatkan pemahaman gizi seimbang sejak dini adalah melalui promosi pentingnya gizi seimbang kepada anak-anak di sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah metode pendidikan kesehatan masyarakat, Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini untuk memberikan edukasi kesehatan tentang pentingnya gizi seimbang kepada anak sekolah dasar kelas V SDN 03 Meulaboh, Aceh Barat agar siswa mengetahui pentingnya gizi seimbang, sebanyak 30 siswa menjadi responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Dari hasil promosi kesehatan ini menunjukkan bahwa ada interaksi tanya jawab setelah dilakukan promosi kesehatan serta siswa dapat menjawab pertanyaan yang diajukan pemateri saat sesi tanya jawab. Pentingnya memberikan edukasi kesehatan tentang pentingnya gizi seimbang untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang gizi seimbang sejak dini. Berdasarkan hasil promosi kesehatan yang dilakukan tentang pentingnya gizi seimbang di SDN 03 Meulaboh, Aceh Barat menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan siswa tentang gizi seimbang awalnya sangat rendah, namun meningkat menjadi baik setelah diberikan edukasi.
An Examination of Screening Practices for Developmental Dysplasia of the Hip Across Sri Lankan Medical Specialties
Authors: De Silva Duneesha , Tennekoon Dimuthu Chrishantha , Rajindrajith Shaman , Fernando Upul Jerrard , Rajapaksha Anuradha , Aroojis Alaric , Mulpuri Kishore , Schaeffer Emily , Wijayasinghe Sunil Ranjith 
Published: February 2025

Introduction:
Sri Lanka has no formal care pathway to assess for developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH), which may lead to later diagnosis, more invasive treatments, and long-term adverse health outcomes. With the goal of developing a care pathway for DDH in Sri Lanka, we first surveyed relevant medical specialties regarding their experience with DDH screening, diagnosis, and treatment to understand current screening and diagnosis practices.

Methodology:
A panel composed of four members affiliated with three Sri Lankan organizations collaborated with our team of researchers to inform the development of three specialty specific surveys. We distributed the surveys electronically to radiologists, pediatricians, neonatologists, and orthopedic surgeons.

Results:
From the surveys, we gained an understanding of the present screening procedures. We identified potential areas to improve screening and diagnosis, including investigating the reliability of ultrasound (US) imaging reports and providing guidance on conducting appropriate referrals.

Discussion:
These results will help inform the development of a DDH care pathway specific to the local context and needs in Sri Lanka.

Conclusion:
Care pathway development must be mindful of resource availability and strive to increase awareness of best care practices among healthcare practitioners.
KIT SUSTENTÁVEL DE ATHIS: UM COMBATE AOS SINTOMAS DA INSALUBRIDADE HABITACIONAL
Authors: Arantes Otavío Campos 
Published: February 2025

Objetivando – se a combater os sintomas da insalubridade Habitacional – como as doenças respiratórias, saúde mental, bactérias, mosquitos entre outras, é desenvolvido o Catalogo - “Kit Sustentável de ATHIS” - a fim de combater as patologias das casas doentes Incluindo estratégias Sanitaristas e Transição Energética. Um remédio amenizador destas habitações construídas sem o auxílio de arquitetos ou engenheiros. Famílias que sempre tornam a usar dos recursos do SUS ou da Defensoria Pública, com soluções que nós devemos tomar o protagonismo. Fase piloto de uma perspectiva de reprodução de escalada, cumprindo com as ODS, sobretudo, a número 1 – O Combate à Miséria. Estratégia político-administrativa para um melhor direcionamento orçamentário visando um protagonismo impacto Social-Econômico, Ambiental e na Saúde.
De bescherming voor grensoverschrijdende investeerders op grond van bilaterale investeringsverdragen
Authors: van de Hel-Koedoot M. , Hoebeke B.R.D. 
Published: February 2025

De bescherming voor grensoverschrijdende investeerders op grond van bilaterale investeringsverdragen
Het wereldwijde netwerk van Nederlandse bilaterale investeringsverdragen (bilateral investment treaties, ofwel ‘BITs’) biedt bescherming aan (Nederlandse) investeerders die investeren in landen waarmee Nederland een BIT heeft gesloten. Een BIT houdt beschermingsnormen in die een toetsingskader vormen voor het gedrag van een investeringontvangende staat (de gaststaat) ten opzichte van deze buitenlandse investering. Indien een gaststaat één of meer van deze normen schendt, kan een door een BIT beschermde buitenlandse investeerder zelf – op grond van de desbetreffende BIT – de gaststaat aansprakelijk stellen voor de door hem geleden schade. De in BITs opgenomen arbitrageovereenkomst biedt de buitenlandse investeerder hiervoor een neutraal forum. Als gevolg van het Verdrag van Lissabon en de standpunten van de Europese Commissie ten aanzien van BITs tussen lidstaten zijn veranderingen op komst voor de door Nederland gesloten BITs. Dit artikel houdt een algemene introductie in van de in BITs opgenomen bescherming van investeerders door middel van internationale arbitrage, waarbij tevens zal worden stilgestaan bij de recente ontwikkelingen in Europees verband.
Grammatical and Semantic Features of the “Эс verb + жуу/жүү” Structure in the Myangad dialect
Authors: Myagmar Saruul-Erdene 
Published: February 2025

In his previous research, the author concluded that the Modern Mongolian Standard Dialect, or Khalkha-based literary language, has already developed the category of “Unpleasantness.” The tendency to express unpleasant actions is not a new feature in the Mongolian language. Nicolas Poppe correctly noted that the passive structure in the Secret History of the Mongols is used for actions that either indirectly affect the subject or are performed against the subject’s will. In Classical Mongolian Literary Language, there are two different verb derivational suffixes: -D and -Da/De. Both suffixes derive verbs from adjectives, but with a key distinction: verbs formed with -D indicate regular actions, whereas verbs formed with -Da/De convey unpleasant actions. For example, qolad- means simply “to become or to get farther,” while qolada- means “to become too far” or “to become unpleasant due to excessive distance.” The Modern Mongolian Standard Dialect tense system clearly distinguishes between unpleasant actions. The past tense negative -сангүй, present continuous -аад байна, and present continuous negative -хгүй байна all indicate unpleasant actions.
In this paper, the author demonstrates that the Modern Mongolian Myangad dialect uses the verb structure “Es Verb stem + juu” to express unpleasant actions. This suggests that the category of “Unpleasantness” might be a universal feature across all Mongolian dialects.

Мянгад аялгууны “Эс үйл + жуу/жүү” бүтцийн хэл зүй, утга зүйн онцлог

Хураангуй: Орчин цагийн утга зохиолын монгол хэл буюу халх суурьтай баримжаа аялгууны цаг заах тогтолцоонд үйлийн зохистой ба зохисгүйг ялган заах хандлага төдий бус, тусгай ай нэгэнт үүсэн бий болжээ. Өнгөрсөн цагийн үгүйсгэх “-сангүй”, үргэлжилж буй одоо цагийн “-аад байна”, үргэлжилж буй одоо цагийн үгүйсгэх “-хгүй байна” хэлбэрүүд бүгд тухайн үйлийн зохисгүйг заах утгаараа нэгдмэл юм. Зохисгүй утга заах тусгай хэлбэр нь монгол хэлнээ цоо шинэ зүйл биш, Монголын нууц товчоон дахь үйлдэгдэх хэвийн хэрэглээ нь үйлийн эзнээс хамааралгүй болсон, хэцүү таагүй үйлд өртсөн утгыг илэрхийлдэг байв. Монгол бичгийн хэлний тэмдэг нэрээс үйл үг бүтээх -д болон -да/дэ дагаврын ялгаа ч мөн зохисгүй хэмээх утга мөн.
Энэхүү өгүүлэлд орчин цагийн мянгад аялгууны “Эс үйл үг + жуу” бүтцийг судалж, зохисгүй утга илтгэх тусгай хэлбэр болохыг нь батлах юм. Тэгэхлээр ерөөс үйлийн зохистой зохисгүйг ялган заах нь монгол хэлний төв аялгуу төдий бус нийт монгол хэл аялгуудын универсал шинжтэй үзэгдэл байж болох юм.

Түлхүүр үг: Мянгад аялгуу, хэл зүйн ай, зохистой зохисгүйн ай, зохисгүй утга
Evolusi Pendidikan Klasik dan Modern Serta Kajian Terhadap Faktor-Faktor Pendidikan
Authors: Rahmadina Sofia , Hindana Nihna Faradila , Haq Arinda Faradisal , Alifia Febby Erlyta , Mahardika I Ketut , Yusmar Firdha , Firdausi Soraya , Astuti Sri Rejeki Dwi 
Published: February 2025

The Educational theories are fundamental in developing effective teaching methods and strategies. They serve as a guide for educators to understand various aspects of the teaching-learning process, including student motivation, cognitive development, and social interactions. Key educational theories offer unique perspectives on how education should be conducted. Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development emphasizes that children undergo four distinct stages of cognitive growth, each with unique characteristics and abilities. This theory significantly influences curriculum design and teaching methods appropriate for different cognitive levels. Albert Bandura's social learning theory highlights the importance of observation and imitation in learning. He argues that people learn many behaviors by observing others and the consequences of those behaviors, underscoring the role of social environments and peer interactions in education. Constructivism, popularized by Lev Vygotsky and Piaget, posits that learners actively construct their knowledge through interaction with their environment. This approach stresses the importance of hands-on experiences and contextual learning in developing student understanding. B.F. Skinner's behaviorism theory focuses on the role of reinforcement and punishment in shaping student behavior. According to this theory, behavior can be systematically shaped and controlled through positive and negative reinforcement. These theories, along with others such as humanism and cognitive theory, provide valuable frameworks for educators to design and implement effective teaching strategies. Understanding and applying various educational theories can create a better learning environment that supports students' holistic development.
Otimização do processo de compostagem com aplicação de microrganismos eficientes: estratégia agroecológica para destinação adequada de resíduos orgânicos
Authors: Vieira Wanderson Cleyton dos Santos , Macena Vanessa Lopes , Amaral Damile Shara Batista , Santos Luana Caroline Silva , Amorim Silvanira Santos , Souza Kamilly de Melo , Barros Gerson Moreira , Santos Silvana Gomes dos 
Published: February 2025

Na região nordeste paraense, Amazônia Oriental, a prospecção e caracterização de microrganismos eficientes (ME's), podem auxiliar na mitigação dos impactos decorrentes do uso inadequado da terra e de resíduos sólidos. A utilização de bioinsumos, como os ME's, é uma tecnologia sustentável de fácil acesso e replicação pelos produtores e está de acordo com os objetivos do desenvolvimento sustentável (ODS). Além de ser umas das metas do planejamento estratégico do agronegócio brasileiro (2022-2050) que enfatiza a importância da substituição de produtos tradicionalmente utilizados na agricultura, como fertilizantes solúveis, por bioprodutos (Oliveira e Santos, 2023). Os objetivos deste estudo foram: i) adaptar o método de coleta, formulação e produção de microrganismos eficientes descrito por Andrade et al. (2020) às condições no clima tropical amazônico, ii) avaliar a eficiência da aplicação de microrganismos eficientes na aceleração e enriquecimento da compostagem. As amostras foram coletadas em duas condições: em fragmento florestal e estufa. Na estufa, a serapilheira foi transferida para caixas plásticas com arroz cozido como iscas. A aplicação dos microrganismos ocorreu em três períodos: 28 de janeiro - 05 de julho de 2023; 30 de março -06 de abril de 2023 e 09-16 de abril de 2024. Utilizou-se suspensões de ME's nas concentrações 40% e 100% em 12 pilhas de compostagem montadas a partir de resíduos orgânicos, sendo papelão e folhas secas como fonte de carbono; esterco e leguminosas como fonte de nitrogênio. As pilhas de compostagem foram monitoradas por meio de avaliação da temperatura e pH e os teores de nutrientes nos compostos orgânicos analisados químicamente. A adição de suspensão de ME's na concentração de 40% proporcionou maior qualidade do composto em relação à concentração de 100%.
Evaluating the Influence of Healthcare Educational Outreach on Community Health Metrics
Authors: KV Jamuna , Bhardwaj Uma , Patil V. C. , Samal Samir , Sharma Vandana 
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Healthcare educational outreach programs are important ways to improve the health of a community by teaching people more about health management and changing the way they act in that area. Though many individuals utilise these services, not much study has been done on how they really influence community health. The aim of this study is to close that gap by considering how well-organised educational initiatives impact several health metrics in a community environment.Methods: Two geographically and socially comparable villages were the quasi-experimental subjects of the investigation. The other community served as a control; one received the training intervention. The plan called for lectures, educational hand-outs, and monthly health inspections spread over six months. The rates of chronic illnesses, vaccination records, and degree of health awareness were the key health metrics under examination. The data was examined using a mixed-effects model to consider individual variances as well as group configuration.Results: The intervention community had a 12% increase in vaccination rates, a 15% decrease in the number of chronic illness sufferers, and a notable shift in health awareness (p < 0.05) when compared to the control group. Those involved in the training course also shown more efficient and involved health management practices.Conclusion: especially in terms of enhancing health knowledge and good practices, the outcomes reveal that healthcare education outreach is beneficial for community health. Maintaining public health and preventing illness depend much on these services.
The Masters of the Dark Eyes in England: Forgotten Tudor Court Artists
Authors: Kennedy Kathleen E 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This chapter examines a group of itinerant Dutch craftsmen: scribes and book designers. Central to the argument are the scribe Pieter Meghen and the anonymous artists known as the ‘Masters of the Dark Eyes’. The latter were called upon to decorate the presentation copy of Thomas More’s album (now British Library, MS Cotton Titus D IV) celebrating the marriage of Henry VIII and Catherine of Aragon in 1509. The dedication letter implies that the Masters of the Dark Eyes were well-known at court. Their involvement in a range of manuscripts (some identified here for the first time) confirms their elite appeal.
Competencia digital docente y usabilidad de las TIC en centros educativos de alta complejidad. Prácticas y oportunidades para una transformación educativa inclusiva
Authors: Leiva Olivencia Juan José , Alcalá del Olmo Fernández María José , González Sodis José Luis , Santos Villalba María Jesús 
Published: February 2025

In recent times, Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) have become an indispensable tool in pedagogical processes. Digital resources have become the vertex of the entire educational framework, which has allowed us to glimpse the existence of a digital divide in the various agents of the educational community. The aim of this study was to analyse the teachers' perspective on digital resources and competences in vulnerable educational scenarios. This research is part of the Incluedux Project funded by the Ministry of Science and Innovation (Spain). The methodology is qualitative based on focus groups. The main results reveal differences in training in the use of ICT, in the collaboration and involvement of students and families in the educational processes, as well as the need to increase the technological means to ensure effective educational continuity. It concludes by underlining the relevance of the acquisition of digital competences to achieve equitable and quality education in order to take advantage of opportunities to build a resilient and inclusive educational transformation.
En los últimos tiempos, las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) se configuran como una herramienta indispensable en los procesos pedagógicos. Los recursos digitales se han convertido en el vértice de todo el entramado educativo, lo que ha permitido vislumbrar la existencia de una brecha digital en los diversos agentes de la comunidad educativa. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar la perspectiva del profesorado sobre los recursos y competencias digitales en escenarios educativos vulnerables. Esta investigación forma parte del Proyecto Incluedux financiado por el Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España). La metodología es de corte cualitativo basada en la realización de grupos focales. Los principales resultados revelan diferencias en la formación en el uso de las TIC, en la colaboración e implicación del alumnado y de las familias en los procesos formativos, así como la necesidad de incrementar los medios tecnológicos para garantizar una continuidad educativa efectiva. Se concluye subrayando la relevancia de la adquisición de competencias digitales para lograr una educación equitativa y de calidad en aras de aprovechar las oportunidades para construir una transformación educativa resiliente e inclusiva.
Bajo peso al nacer como factor de riesgo asociado a policitemia neonatal, en un Hospital Público en Perú. 2016-2023
Authors: Seván Ríos Alejandra Julissa , Vega Manrique Carlos Emilio , Pablo Asencios Mirtha Jhazmin , Landa Gomero Consuelo Aurora , Villarreal Mauricio Víctor Manuel 
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Determinar si en el servicio de Neonatología, en un Hospital Público en Perú, el bajo peso al nacer, es un factor de riesgo asociado a policitemia neonatal. Materiales y Métodos: Nuestro estudio, es de casos y controles, transversal, retrospectivo. Fueron 49 neonatos que cumplieron con los criterios de, bajo peso al nacer y policitemia neonatal y 98 neonatos, fueron los controles. Realizamos un muestreo probabilístico y aleatorio simple. La información obtenida, fue procesada con los softwares estadísticos. Epi Info 7.2.5.0 y Microsoft Excel 2020. Resultados: De los 49 casos, 32 (65.3%), fueron de sexo masculino, mientras que 17 fueron del sexo femenino (34.7%). Hallamos que, en el año 2020, a 17 neonatos se les diagnosticó, Policitemia neonatal, representando el año con la mayor incidencia (1%), seguido del año 2023, donde encontramos 9 recién nacidos, con diagnóstico de Policitemia neonatal, siendo la incidencia de 0.5%. Así mismo, en el año 2020 encontramos 71 recién nacidos con diagnostico de bajo peso al nacer, de éstos, 9 (12,7%), presentaron policitemia neonatal, seguido del año 2022 con 110 recién nacidos que presentaron bajo peso al nacer, de los cuales 8 (7.3%) presentaron policitemia neonatal. Usamos la prueba de chi cuadrado para detectar, si existía asociación entre las variables, encontrando un valor de p = 0.000023; un Odds ratio=3.000, con un IC 95%:(1.785-5.042); con lo que demostramos la asociación en nuestro estudio. Conclusión: En el servicio de Neonatología en un Hospital público en Perú, encontramos asociación entre el bajo peso al nacer y policitemia neonatal.
Dionysius of Halicarnassus on a Democratic Change in the Centuriate Assembly
Authors: Yakobson Alexander 
Published: February 2025

Dionysius of Halicarnassus speaks, in 4.21.3 of a change in the character of the centuriate assembly which made it “more democratic’ by relaxing the strict ancient order of calling the centuries to vote. He does not say when the change took place. Various interpretations of this passage have been offered. The paper argues that the change in question was the third-century reform of the centuriate assembly, and that Dionysius’ testimony should be taken to mean that in the reformed assembly the descending order of calling the property-classes to vote was no longer observed in the lower strata – below the second class. I suggest that this change, which enhanced the voting power of the lower strata of the assembly, was a political compensation for an earlier change in the Roman method of levy which had imposed on the lower strata a heavier burden of military service.
Note on the Phonetic and Graphic Representation of Greek Vowels and of the Spiritus Asper in the Aramaic Transcription of Greek Loanwords
Authors: Wasserstein Abraham 
Published: February 2025

This article discusses the transliteration of Greek into Semitic languages, and in particular the Semitic letter he. While Greek initial and especially internal aspiration is most often lost, the letter he, both initial and internal, frequently does not represent Greek aspiration but rather the Greek letter epsilon.
Shield of Achilles, or Homer’s View of Representation in Art
Authors: Finkelberg Margalit 
Published: February 2025

Homer’s descriptions of representational artifacts of­ten allow for effects which could hardly be achieved by means of regular crafts­manship. Thus, it is impossible to interpret the Shield of Achilles as a specimen of craftsman’s work: the images on the shield move and utter sounds. At the same time, there is no reason to suggest, as is sometimes done, that Homer drew no distinction between art and reality or that he treated images of art in terms of magic. The only way to account for the peculiar behaviour of these images is to admit that Homer entertained a view of representation in art accoding to which images of art were seen as artificial and real at the same time. The concept of the “living artifact” thus emerging fits in well with the primitive view of representation in art attested all over the world, including early Greece — the moving statues of Daedalus come to mind in this connection. Whatever its source, it afforded the images of art a special status with respect to reality.
Orthography of the Relative Pronoun -שה in the Second Temple and Mishnaic Periods
Authors: Fassberg Steven E. 
Published: February 2025

It is generally assumed that the letter he may be used in Hebrew words during the Second Temple and Tannaitic periods to mark a medial vowel ε. In this article it is argued that the conditioned use of medial he, which is found primarily after the relative pronoun -ש is related to the realization of the relative pronoun: š + ε + CC. It would appear that scribes associated the gemination following a proclitic particle (e.g., the definite article) with the written he that preceded it.
Homer, a Poet of an Individual Style
Authors: Finkelberg Margalit 
Published: February 2025

According to Milman Parry, if a traditional poet abandons formulae to make up expressions of his own, he should be identified as ‘a poet of an individual style’. Since Parry regarded the emergence of such a style in traditional poetry as a symptom of decline, he did not consider Homer to belong to this category. Yet, the formulaic analysis of Od. 8.77-78 and Od. 1.347-48 shows that, by Parry’s own criteria, both passages should belong to ‘a poet of an individual style’. Moreover, the characteristic features found in the two passages under discussion can hardly be seen as unique in Homer. Thus, if we are indeed dealing here with the features of an individual style, such a style must have played a considerable role in Homeric diction.