bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SOSIALISASI PENDIDIKAN SEKS BEBAS DI SMKN 1 AMPELGADING KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Mayasari Dian , Mega S Ratih , Wulandari Irma , Kristiani Effi 
Published: February 2024

Perkembangan zaman mempengaruhi perilaku seksual dalam berpacaran remaja. Sebanyak 16,9% remaja perempuan dan 12,4% remaja laki-laki setuju terhadap hubungan seksual dan alasan melakukan hubungan seksual pertama kali pada remaja usia 15-24 tahun adalah karena ingin tahu (51,3%), terjadi begitu saja (38,4%) dan dipaksa oleh pasangannya (21,2%). Perilaku seks bebas dapat berdampak negatif seperti kehamilan tidak diinginkan (KTD), penyakit menular seksual (PMS) termasuk HIV/AIDS, serta aborsi. Pengetahuan yang kurang mengenai seks dapat membuat remaja menjadi semakin penasaran bahkan cenderung mencoba sendiri. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini dengan sosialisasi pendidikan seks bebab dengan jumlah remaja 70 orang. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini Untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan remaja tentang seks bebas sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan sosialisasi pendidikan seks bebas di SMKN 1 Ampelgading. Hasil dari kegiatan sosialisasi ini terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan remaja saat diberikan pretest dan posttest dengan hasil pretes yaitu Hasil pre test dari 70 remaja yaitu yang pengetahuan baik sebanyak 14 orang (20%), cukup 33 orang (47,1%), kurang 23 orang (32,9%), hasil post test dari 70 remaja yaitu terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dengan jumlah yang pengetahuan baik sebanyak 36 orang (51,4%), cukup 30 orang (42,9%), kurang 4 orang (5,7%). Melalui kegiatan ini merupakan bentuk preventif terhadap kejadian seks bebas dan terlihat dari adanya peningkatan pengetahuan remaja saat pretest dan posttest
PEMERIKSAAN STATUS KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ulliana Ulliana , Silitonga Vera Dumonda , Setyawati Baby Prabowo , Nurrochman Aditya 
Published: February 2024

Penyakit gigi yang sering menyerang anak usia sekolah berkaitan dengan kebiasaan hidup bersih. Oleh karena itu, menanamkan hidup bersih dan sehat baik secara kesehatan umum dan kesehatan gigi termasuk hal yang tepat. Kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak, sangat penting bagi orang tua dan guru sekolah untuk memantau kebersihan gigi dan mulut anak secara teratur. Salah satu cara untuk mewujudkan yaitu dengan cara mendeteksi karies sejak dini. Tujuan dari layanan ini untuk untuk mendapatkan gambaran tingkat kerusakan gigi dan motivasi untuk melakukan penambalan dengan cara pemeriksaan dan pemantauan kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini diawali dengan tahapan persiapan yaitu perizinan, menyusun program kerja. Selanjutnya tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan diawali dengan screening status kesehatan gigi anak menggunakan indeks RTI dan PTI. Pemeriksaan klinis komponen decay-teeth, missing-teeth dan filling-teeth dilakukan sebanyak 176 siswa. indeks DMF-T mempunyai dengan rerata sebesar 4,77 artinya tingkat keparahan karies berada pada kategori tinggi. PTI kategori yang terbanyak adalah buruk (99,4%) dan RTI terbanyak pada kategori buruk (54%). Peran petugas kesehatan gigi sangat penting untuk tercapainya kebijakan bebas karies 2030 melalui kegiatan UKGS. Sehingga perlu Kerjasama yang berkelanjutan dengan petugas kesehatan gigi untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan gigi dan mulut agar terhindar dari terjadinya penyakit gigi dan mulut
MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF M. PHASEOLINA AND ITS MANAGEMENT USING AGROCHEMICALS AND T. HARZIANUM
Authors: K. A. Sido  , W. A. Hassan  
Published: February 2024

Systemic Acquired Resistance (SAR) induced by agrochemicals of chitosan (CH) and salicylic acid (SA) at (25, 50 and 100 ppm) , in addition to a biocontrol agent of T. harzianum (Th) at 4 ×106 were examined against M. phaseolina the causal agent of charcoal rot of sunflower. The results depended on estimation of diseases severity and microsclerotia density in the soil. Thus, the seeds immersion in CH 75 ppm for 6 h., gave the highest and considerable reduction (p=0.05) in disease severity by 48.25% and reduced microsclerotia survived in the soil up to 70%. Application of SA at 50 and 75 ppm proved an obvious reduction of charcoal rot severity by up to 39% and 37% for both concentrations, respectively and not varied with Th. The results also confirmed that CH at 75 ppm revealed significant reduction 40.63% in disease severity and similarized with SA at same concentration. However, the lowest dose of SA at 25 ppm realized the highest reduction of micro sclerotia density by 80.28 % compared to 74.91% when used CH at 75 ppm. For molecular identification of a pathogen Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) using ITS4 and ITS5 universal primers were applied to amplify and sequence of DNA for six isolates of M. phaseolina viz., OL901219, OL636051, OL901220, OL901204, OL636050 and OL636053 compared for identity of rDNA sequence according to NCBI GenBank databases by BLAST mode and the results showed the entire similarity ratio reached to 100%
EFFECT OF GLYCEROL ON PERFORMANCE AND SOME BLOOD CHARACTERISTICS OF HOLSTEIN CALVES
Authors: W. A. Khalid  , N. N. Al-Anbari  
Published: February 2024

This research was to study the effect of adding glycerol at different levels (T1 = control treatment without glycerol, T2 = 75 ml and T3 = 150 ml glycerol) in the body weight, body measurements and some blood characteristics of Holstein calves from 60 to 120 days of calves age. Body weight increased (P≤0.05) in T3 calves at 80 and 100 days of age, also body weight increased in T2 and T3 calves at 120 days of age. T2 calves were significantly superior (P≤0.01) in average total gains from 60 to 120 days of age. Significantly increased (P≤0.05) at the ages of 100 and 120 days of: Wither height in T3 calves, Body length in T2 calves and Heart girth in T2 and T3 calves. Blood glucose concentration increased (P≤0.05) and blood NEFA concentration decreased (P≤0.01) in T2 calves at 80 days of age. At the age of 100 and 120 days, the concentration of blood glucose was increased (P≤0.01 and P≤0.05) and the concentration of NEFA and BHBA decreased (P≤0.01) in calves of the two treatments T2 and T3. We conclude that the addition of glycerol (75 and 150 ml/day) in the feeding of calves increases body weight, promotes growth and improves blood characteristics by increasing blood glucose and reducing NEFA and BHBA concentrations.
SYNERGISTIC EFFECT OF COPPER OXIDE NANOPARTICLES FOR ENHANCING ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY AGAINST K. PNEUMONIAE AND S. AUREUS
Authors: Rand M. A.  
Published: February 2024

This study was aimed to assess the antimicrobial activity of copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO NPs) created by method of thermal green way using basically a maize starch. Mucoid were appeared of Klebsiella pneumoniae bacterial colonies and the positive results with some biochemical tests. On the other hand, Staphylococcus aureus appeared pigmented colonies surrounded by a yellow halo because of mannitol fermentation. According to the 24 time incubation period, the CuO NPs antimicrobial activity showed of bacterial growth pathogenic K. pneumonia was 0.52 ± 0.04 cell/ml than control 1.60 ± 0.01 cell/ml .Aven as S. aureus appeared the number of bacterial growth as follow 0.79 ± 0.07 cell/ml compared with control 1.90 ± 0.01 cell/ml. The biologically effect for enhancing antimicrobial activity the percentage of resistant was decreasing from 66.6% to 22.2% when used copper oxide nanoparticles. Also, S. aureus sensitivity test showed resistant percentage was decreased from 55.5% to 33.3% at 24 hours.
ENHANCE OF FLAVOR AND SOME MICROBIAL PHYSICOCHEMICAL AND SENSORIAL PROPERTIES OF YOGURT BY DRIED CANTALOUPE PULP
Authors: Al-Zobaay W. J.M.  , Al-Zobaay A.H.H.  
Published: February 2024

This study was aimed to enhance the flavor compounds, improve sensorial, microbial and physicochemical characteristics of the yogurt product using dried cantaloupe pulp. This study included the estimation of three flavor compounds in the yogurt product (acetaldehyde, acetone, and ethanol), after seven day of refrigeraed storage at 4°C, a wide difference in the levels of flavor compounds among the treatments have been shown, the values ​​of acetaldehyde were in the following treatments (A) control treatment, (H) cantaloupe 1 %, (K) cantaloupe3%, as follows 13.46, 14.27, 24.54 mg/L respectively. Acetone values were 8.38, 5.33, 3.47 mg/L respectively. Ethanol were 10.25, 7.12, 4.29 mg/L respectively. Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. Bulgaricus log vaible count after the first day of manufacture were 7.38, 8.53, 8.77 cfu ml-1 for A, H and K treatment respectively, gradually decreased through refrigerated storage to reach after 28 days 6.25, 7.41, 7.60 cfu ml-1 respectively. The log vaible count Streptococcus silvarius subsp. Thermophilus at first day of manufacture were 8.20, 9.66, 9.71 cfu ml-1 for A, H and k treatment respectively, gradually decreased under refrigerated storage to 7.25, 8.50, 8.30 cfu ml-1 respectively after 28 days. Chemical composition did not change, and there were no significant differences among the treatments. Sensory evaluation values showed differences in treatment, the flavor scores for treatments after 28 days of refrigerated storage were (37, 42, 43), the texture were (25, 28, 29), the appearance were (10,14, 14), color (9, 8, 8) for A, H and k treatment respectively. The treatment K was superior as compared to the other treatments with a score of acceptance (94), compared with the control treatment whose score of acceptance was(81) out to 100
Novel hybrid low-resource Field-Programmable-Gate-Array time-to-digital-converter architecture
Authors: Real Diego , Calvo David , Manzaneda Mario , Díaz Antonio , Gozzini Rebecca , Zornoza Juan de Dios , Ricolfe-Viala Carlos , Lajara Rafael 
Published: February 2024

Time measurements are challenging in electronics 1 given their various
applications. The main focus lies not in achieving greater precision, as
conventional architectures have already reached picosecond levels.
Instead, the challenge stems from the use of low resources and the
substantial expansion in the number of channels. This study presents a
novel architecture for the implementation of TDCs in applications where
resources are constrained. The introduced FPGA-based TDC offers a
resolution of 415.84 ps, a single-shot precision of 0.45 LSB (186 ps
r.m.s), while maintaining a minimal resource occupancy. Built upon a
multi-shift phase counter, the TDC is extended with a tap delay using
the input delay available in the FPGA hardware input, doubling the
resolution of the TDC. The resource utilization is minimized when
compared to low-resources state-of-the-art TDCs. The number of LUTs has
been reduced up to 102, and the number of registers to 213. Furthermore,
the presented TDC exhibits favorable DNL (0.2 LSB) and INL 17 (0.15
LSB). The TDC has been successfully implemented on an Artix7-2 FPGA from
Xilinx. This design provides a resource-effective solution for
applications requiring high precision and low resource consumption.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Konsumen dalam Pembelian Perhiasan Emas di Kota Metro
Authors: Sunarmi Sunarmi , Puspitasari Puspitasari 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi konsumen dalam pembelian perhiasan emas di Kota Metro, Untuk mengetahui variabel yang dipertimbangkan konsumen dalam pembelian perhiasan emas di Kota Metro serta Untuk mengetahui Faktor-faktor yang paling dominan dari konsumen dalam pembelian produk perhiasan emas di Kota Metro. Penelitian ini menggunakan responden berjumlah 100 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik accidental sampling. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat faktor yang mempengaruhi pembelian perhiasan emas di kota Metro yaitu promosi, kualitas produk, koleksi, dan pergaulan sosial . Faktor promosi dan faktor kualitas produk merupakan faktor yang paling dominan dalam penelitian ini. Variabel promosi mewakili faktor promosi. Variabel kualitas produk mewakili faktor produk. Variabel koleksi mewakili faktor pribadi. Serta, variabel pergaulan sosial mewakili faktor sosial.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Laporan Keuangan dan Praktik Bisnis (Studi Pada UMKM di Kota Sorong)
Authors: Sismar Andi , Wulandary Alyn , Sanaba Hardiman F. , Hidayat Rahmat 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh pandemi Covid –19 terhadap Laporan Keuangan dan Praktik Bisnis studi pada UMKM Kota Sorong. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif fenomenologi dengan paradigma interpretatif. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 3 orang pemilik UMKM, 1 orang konsumen dan 1 orang lagi yang berasal dari pemerintahan. teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis data interaktif yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Untuk mencapai hakikat murni harus diadakan penyaringan atau reduksi. Terdapat tiga macam metode reduksi yakni reduksi fenomenologis, reduksi eidetis dan reduksi trasendental. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dampak pandemi Covid-19 terhadap laporan keuangan dan praktik bisnis yaitu terhadap penurunan penjualan, penurunan pendapatan, pengurangan karyawan, penurunan daya beli dan pertambahan pengeluaran
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan terhadap Return Saham pada Perusahaan Farmasi di BEI Selama Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hasan Meilia , Gasperz Jefry , Limba Franco Benony 
Published: February 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of current ratio, debt to equity ratio and return on equity on stock returns in pharmaceutical companies listed on the indonesia stock exchange. The population in this study are pharmaceutical companies listed on the indonesia stock exchange during the covid-19 pandemic (2020-2021). The sample in this study is the financial statements of pharmaceutical companies (2020-2021) which were taken using the purposive sampling method, so that 10 companies were obtained as samples. And using multiple linear regression analysis method, classical assumption test, t test (partial test), and coefficient of determination with the help of spss (statistical product and service solutions) v16 software. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that partially current ratio has a positive and significant effect on stock return, while the debt to equity ratio has no significant effect on return on equity, and return on equity has a positive and significant effect on stock return in listed basic and chemical industry sector companies On the indonesia stock exchange for the period (2020-2021).
Frequency of Gastroesophageal Reflux in Diabetic Patients without Gastrointestinal Symptoms
Authors: Mutlu Bilgiç Nermin , Özel Ahmet Melih , Uygur Bayramiçli Oya , Bulur Atilla 
Published: February 2024

Objective: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) represents a complex metabolic disorder characterized by chronic hyperglycemia resulting from insulin dysfunction. Numerous studies have underscored the prevalence of gastrointestinal complications in individuals with DM. gastrointestinal complications in DM patients primarily stem from changes in gastrointestinal motility patterns. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of asymptomatic Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) in patients with DM due to the frequent occurrence of gastrointestinal (GI) complications in DM patients, which are often underdiagnosed owing to their asymptomatic nature. We further aimed to elucidate the potential correlations between GERD and peripheral neuropathy in DM patients.
Materials and Methods: Within this prospective study, 20 patients diagnosed with DM and without symptoms of GERD were selected from the Internal Medicine and Gastroenterology outpatient clinics. Patients were diagnosed with the primary method of GERD detection 24-hour ambulatory pH monitoring. Patients, devoid of any GERD symptoms and dyspepsia, were assessed through a dyspepsia questionnaire, followed by determining fasting glucose levels, HbA1c values, and Body Mass Index (BMI) calculations. Subsequent evaluations involved esophageal manometry and 24-hour ambulatory.
Results: The evaluation of results using 24-hour ambulatory pH meter testing revealed a 40% prevalence of GERD in asymptomatic DM patients (8 out of 20 patients). A comparative analysis between DM patients with and without GERD, based on age, sex, BMI, HbA1c values, and fasting blood glucose levels, demonstrated no statistically significant differences. However, the frequency of GERD was significantly elevated in asymptomatic DM patients compared to the general population in our country (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The findings indicate that 40% of DM patients exhibit GERD even in the absence of symptoms, highlighting the ubiquity of GI symptoms and complications in DM patients. This underscores the critical need for enhanced vigilance and proactive measures for GERD complications in this demographic. Implementing precise dietary plans, lifestyle modifications, and appropriate pharmacologic interventions can substantially ameliorate the quality of life and thwart GERD-related complications, even in DM patients not manifesting overt GERD symptoms.
Disease and Dis-Ease amid Covid-19
Authors: Gondwe Nomzamo 
Published: February 2024

Since the emergence of COVID-19 in Wuhan China in early 2019, the global spread of this virus has impacted markets, health systems and general households across the world. Even with draconian containment measures, such as monitored movement restrictions, closed borders and the various lockdowns, the disease has appeared highly difficult to contain. Within a few months, it reached all BRICS countries, affecting more than 39.7 million people, which accounts for 26.3 percent of global infections, declaring it a global pandemic by the WHO. Unfortunately, the rapid spread and imposing nature of this virus has not provided countries with enough time and space to reflect on the far-reaching consequences that arise from poor public policy measures as well as disease control measures by their respective health systems. As a result, a lot of dis-ease amongst the public, government policy implementers and health care providers has raised. This has negatively impacted people's day-to-day activities and lives. Increased mortality rates amongst the elderly have been a growing concern as well as the increasing effects on all other age groups across BRICS countries. Using a comparative study approach, this paper seeks to analyse the effects of Covid-19 and the dis-ease that arises from its proximity in BRICS countries. Additionally, the paper will provide a qualitative overview of public policy approaches comparing the member countries, and addressing the effects of this pandemic and the dis-ease it has caused amongst BRICS countries.
Programa de intervención para mejorar el entorno organizacional de una empresa con base en la NOM-035-STPS-2018
Authors: Elizabeth Duarte Beltrán Elizabeth Duarte Beltrán 
Published: February 2024

Para diseñar un programa de intervención que mejore el entorno organizacional de una empresa como lo demanda la NOM-035-STP-2018 es necesario comprender que programa es el documento que permite promover y realizar acciones para dar cumplimiento a las normas técnicas que se aplican en un centro de trabajo. En este estudio se utilizaron dos constructos: la Guía de referencia III de la NOM-035-STPS-2018 y el cuestionario Compromiso Organizacional y Motivación Laboral de los autores López e Ibarra para conocer más detalles del problema en una cadena de tiendas y determinar las acciones que se llevarían a cabo mediante un Programa de intervención que se puso en marcha por un período de 6 meses con 56 empleados. Como resultados se identificó que la categoría cinco Entorno organizacional y los dominios Reconocimiento al desempeño e Insuficiente sentido de pertenencia e inestabilidad deben abordarse de manera inmediata, por lo que se propuso cambiar el modelo de trabajo implementando capacitaciones y estrategias para mejorar la motivación y comunicación del personal notando cambios disruptivos ya que; el reconocimiento al desempeño de un 36% se redujo hasta un 2% e insuficiente sentido de pertenencia de un 70% a un 7% impactando en otros dominios de manera positiva como Relaciones de trabajo que se minimizó la insatisfacción del 43% al 14%, encontrando que las herramientas de capacitación empowerment y coaching ayudaron a los trabajadores a tener más confianza en las actividades que se les asignaron, elevando su nivel de pertenencia y retención. Se considera de excelente nivel y validez el uso de estas dos herramientas, ya que ayudaron a determinar acciones de manera muy acertada y efectiva para promover un entorno organizacional favorable.
Relato do morcego vampiro comum (Desmodus rotundus) predando capivara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris)
Authors: Soinski Thais Aparecida , Bernardo Renan Henrique , Stefani Pinheiro Lucio Antônio , Severino Stefani Marta , Cavallari Daiane Elen , Rodrigues Carvalho Beatriz Regina , Gazzola Prieto Beatriz Carine , Senteio Smith Welber 
Published: February 2024

Ao avaliar diferentes grupos de capivaras em áreas ao longo do rio Paraíba do Sul, no município de São José dos Campos, um indivíduo de Desmodus rotundus (E. Geoffroy, 1810) foi registrado através de fotos e vídeos predando uma capivara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris). São observados diferentes relatos da interação desta espécie com antas, veados, porcos selvagens, javalis, bovinos e cavalos, mas com a capivara apenas uma menção foi encontrada na Ilha Anchieta/SP e no Brasil. Além de ficar sob as patas da capivara para se alimentar, o morcego vampiro também foi visto pulando pelo chão na tentativade seguir o indivíduo e lambendo o sangue de apenas uma das patas quando parava de se alimentar. A densidade populacional de D. rotundus é geralmenteelevada em áreas com animais domésticos, especialmente bovinos. A mudança no uso da terra converteu ecossistemas naturais em pastagens, o que pode ter aumentado as populações de morcegos hematófagos devido Ã abundância de presas. O aumento das populações de capivaras em áreas urbanas nas últimas décadas pode aumentar as populações de morcegos hematófagos, necessitandode mais estudos dessa interação, além da verificação do risco de casos de raiva, levando em consideração animais domésticos e humanos que compartilham asmesmas áreas.
CONSTRUCTION OF SOCIAL REALITY IN DIESEL ADVERTISING: BE A FOLLOWER
Authors: Purbasari Sophia 
Published: February 2024

This research aims to analyze the socio-cultural construction of reality on commercial products of Brand Diesel with their campaign commercial ads series Diesel:Be A Follower. Social and cultural construction of the products seen as a sign, as well as sign language as verbal, so businesses advertising media construct social and cultural meanings inherent in a sign that structured products in the minds of consumers. Using a qualitative approach, data collected through the recording commercials advertising television. The study uses a review semiotics Barthes as a method for analyzing the layers of meaning as a sign of reality (reality of denotation, connotation and myth). The results showed that the advertisers have done a variety of ways persuasive to lead the consumer to use the product promoted, so that the function of advertising is done by the manufacturer does not emphasize on functionality or usability of the product but the social-cultural function is constructed, how to be a sign of the structure, and natural as well as the language used in the communication. Advertising messages has become a socio-cultural meanings of consumption for consumers who then applied these meanings to the social and cultural life as a natural thing