bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
El crimen organizado y su impacto en la movilidad humana en Ciudad Juárez
Authors: Martínez Almanza María Teresa , González Valles María Nieves , Castro Valles Alberto 
Published: February 2024

This research aimed to identify the factors driving the mobility of individuals, whether due to internal or international migration, who are staying in shelters in Ciudad Juárez, Chihuahua, Mexico. The qualitative methodology employed allowed for an analysis of the mobility of individuals temporarily housed in the city, and to identify the experiences of violence they have endured. Data collection was based on 60 semi-structured interviews conducted in six centers providing assistance to migrants. The results revealed death threats and extortion, including by government officials and drug traffickers, threats from the Michoacán Cartel, as well as the kidnapping of children for recruitment into organized crime. It is concluded that the predominantly violent environment, largely facilitated by the presence and actions of organized crime, as well as the lack of essential resources, fits within the structural causes of migration.
Peran Fintech Dalam Transformasi Sektor Keuangan Syariah
Authors: Norrahman Rezki Akbar 
Published: February 2024

Dalam era digital yang berkembang pesat, Fintech telah menjadi pemain kunci dalam mengubah lanskap sektor keuangan syariah. Jurnal ini menggali peran penting Fintech dalam transformasi sektor keuangan syariah dan dampaknya pada inklusi keuangan, efisiensi operasional, serta kesesuaian dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian analisis literatur, penelitian ini mendalam menjelaskan inovasi Fintech syariah, tantangan regulasi, literasi keuangan syariah, serta peluang masa depan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa Fintech syariah memiliki potensi besar untuk mempercepat akses keuangan syariah bagi masyarakat yang sebelumnya tidak terlayani. Akan tetapi terdapat tantangan regulasi yang kompleks dan pendidikan konsumen yang kurang memadai masih menjadi hambatan, Layanan-layanan Fintech syariah telah memberikan akses yang lebih mudah dan terjangkau kepada individu dan usaha kecil menengah untuk menggunakan produk dan layanan keuangan syariah. Ini berdampak positif pada inklusi keuangan, dengan lebih banyak orang yang dapat memanfaatkan layanan keuangan syariah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan. Penelitian mempertimbangkan implikasi kebijakan dan rekomendasi untuk pengembangan industri Fintech syariah yang berkelanjutan. Perlu adanya kerja sama antara regulator, industri, dan lembaga keuangan syariah untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang kondusif bagi pertumbuhan Fintech syariah. Dengan demikian, Fintech syariah dapat terus memainkan peran vitalnya dalam memperkuat sektor keuangan syariah dan mendukung inklusi keuangan yang lebih luas.

Kata Kunci: Fintech, Transformasi, Keuangan Syariah
Pengaruh Standar Operating Procedure dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Produktivitas Karyawan
Authors: Halimah Siti Halimatussadiyah 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui PengaruhStandar Operating Procedure dan lingkungan kerja terhadapproduktivitas karyawan PT. Werbel Indonesia Service. Penelitianini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Jumlah sampel dalampenelitian ini menggunakan metode Arikunto dengan populasikurang dari 100 sehingga dapat diambil dari populasi karyawanPT. Werbel Indonesia Service yang berjumlah 46 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dankuesioner. Hasil perhitungan pada uji t dimana nilai sig berpengaruh secara parsial X1 terhadap Y adalah sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai thitung 5,819 > t tabel 1,681 (H1). Sehingga SOP kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produktivitas karyawanPT. Werbel Indonesia Service, kemudian perhitunganuji t dimananilai sig berpengaruh secara parsial X2 terhadap Y. Hasilperhitungan pada uji t sig sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dan nilai thitung3,257 > 1,681. Sehingga lingkugan kerja berpengaruh secarasigifikan terhadap produktivitas karyawan PT. Werbel Indonesia Service (H2). Maka dari itu bahwa dari hasil perhitungantersebut diduga H1 dan H2bersama-sama atau secara simultan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Produktivitas karyawanPT. Werbel Indonesia

Kata Kunci: Standar Operating Procedure, Lingkungan Kerja, Produktivitas Karyawan
Assessment of Otolaryngology Emergency Cases in Medical City Center
Authors: Muthana Naji Nadhem  , Thamer Muhsin Al Rubaee  
Published: February 2024

Background: Emergencies are sudden serious events requiring immediate action to avert grave consequences. In our life when we see or hear word emergency always our mind go to how prevent and manage such events and methods of decreasing degree of morbidity and mortality.
Aim of the study: To assess the prevalence of emergency ENT and their
management, to obtain base line data for subsequent studies and to prepare our self and our department for dealing with most common ENT emergencies and availability of proper instruments and equipment .
Patients & methods: prospective study (data base study) conducted at Ghazi Al-Harirry hospital in the department of Otolaryngology for one year duration from (the first of July 2016 to the end of June 2017). One thousand patients that were included in the study and the patients were classified to five groups according to medical city ENT triage to facilitate their management.
Results: The current study was included one thousand patients, (26.5%) of them were suffer from foreign bodies in the throat, epistaxis represent [(190 cases) 182(18.2%) of the patients have anterior epistaxis, and only 8 (0.8%) was posterior epistaxis], 175(17.5%) foreign bodies in nose and 125(12.5%) foreign bodies in ear stridor is found in 115(11.5%), quinsy in 26(2.6%) of patients and 25(2.5%) have fracture nose
Conclusions: The green group of the patients were the most common emergencies in the current study and the most common emergency in this group was the fish bones foreign bodies in throat. Followed by yellow group and the anterior epistaxis the commonest among them. The next white, red and black.
The Role of the Vegfa C936t Polymorphism in the Development of Chronic Venous Insufficiency of the Legs And Its Analysis
Authors: Vasilevskiy Eduard Aleksandrovich  
Published: February 2024

In 98 patients, an analysis of the genetic risk factor for the development of chronic venous insufficiency was carried out by studying the frequency of distribution of alleles and genotypes of the C936T polymorphism in the VEGFA gene. In both groups, the actual distribution of C807T polymorphism genotypes corresponded to those expected under the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium (p
<0.05). A significant relationship was established between the risk of developing chronic venous insufficiency and the distribution of predisposing/protective variants of the C807T polymorphism genotypes in the VEGFA gene. These data allow us to suggest testing this locus to predict the risk of occurrence and progression of chronic venous insufficiency>
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI STATISTIS SISWA PADA MATERI STATISTIKA
Authors: Djumat Zainudin , Kader Fahria , Lanani Karman , Tonra Wilda Syam , Daiyan Yuliyanti 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan komunikasi siswa (KKS) kelas XII MIA-2 SMA Negeri 3 Kota Ternate dalam menyelesaikan soal pada materi statistika konsep ukuran pemusatan data. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Instrumen tes yang digunakan adalah 2 butir soal tentang KKS yang telah divalidasi. Data KKS siswa yang dikumpulkan dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan cara mereduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII MIA-2 SMA Negeri 3 Kota Ternate sebanyak 10 siswa, kemudian dipilih 4 siswa sebagai perwakilan subjek penelitian berdasarkan kategori KKS (Sangat baik, cukup, kurang, dan buruk) untuk diwawancarai sebagai bentuk triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa KKS siswa kelas XII MIA-2 SMA Negeri 3 Kota Ternate dalam mempelajari materi statistika konsep ukuran pemusatan data dengan rata-rata sebesar 53,67 dalam kategori kurang. Kualifikasi kemampuan komunikasi statistis siswa dalam kategori sangat tinggi dicapai 1 siswa (10%), 4 siswa (40%) dalam kategori cukup, 2 siswa (20%) dalam kategori kurang mampu, 3 siswa (30%) dengan kategori buruk.
ANALISIS LEARNING OBSTACLE SISWA PADA KONSEP PENJUMLAHAN PECAHAN
Authors: Suratmi Lily , Hasniati Hasniati , Lanani Karman , Pamuti Pamuti , Mubasyisyir Mubasyisyir 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Learning Obstacle siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal yang terkait materi konsep penjumlahan pecahan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Deskriptif Kualitatif. Teknik Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan teknik tes, wawancara dokumentasi dan triangulasi. Instrumen tes yang digunakan adalah soal uraian yang sebelumnya telah divalidasi oleh dosen pembimbing. Data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan cara mereduksi, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Subjek perwakilan penelitian ini adalah tiga siswa kelas V SD Negeri 13 Halmahera Selatan yang diperoleh setelah berkonsultasi dengan guru dan orang tua. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Learning Obstacle siswa kelas V SD Negeri 13 Halmahera Selatan dalam menyelesaikan soal yang terkait konsep penjumlahan pecahan mencapai rata-rata sebesar 56,9 dalam kategori sedang. Kualifikasi Learning Obstacle siswa pada konsep penjumlahan pecahan, mencapai kualifikasi sangat baik sebesar 7%, subyek dengan kualifikasi sedang sebesar 53%, dan subyek kualifikasi kurang 40% dan kualifikasi gagal. Subyek kategori baik tidak memenuhi indikator Learning Obstacle karena sudah mampu dalam memahami konsep penjumlahan pecahan, dapat menentukan prosedur matematika yang akan digunakan untuk menyelesaikan soal konsep penjumlahan pecahan, mengoperasikan perhitungan terkait konsep penjumlahan pecahan.
KESULITAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA POLA BILANGAN KELAS VIII MTs
Authors: Mustakim Siti Fatimatus Zahro 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesulitan yang dialami siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal
cerita pola bilangan pada siswa kelas VIII MTs di Pasuruan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif
dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes soal cerita pola bilangan dan
wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis data kualitatif dengan
langkah-langkah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 16 siswa
kelas VIII B dan ambil 6 orang siswa untuk diwawancarai. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh Subjek yang
memiliki pamahaman matematis yang tinggi masih mengalami 2 kesulitan yaitu 1) kesulitan dalam kelemahan
berhitung, 2) kesulitan dalam persepsi visual. Subjek yang memiliki pemahaman matematis yang sedang
mengalami 3 kesulitan yaitu 1) kelemahan berhitung, 2) pemahaman matematika yang kurang, 3) kesulitan dalam
persepsi visual. Subjek yang memiliki pemahaman matematis yang rendah mengalami 4 kesulitan yaitu 1).
Kulitan dalam kelemahan berhitung, 2) kelemahan dalam mentransfer pengetahuan, 3) pemahaman matematiak
yang kurang, , 4) kesulitan dalam persepsi visual.
Kata kunci : kesulitan siswa, soal cerita dan pola bilangan.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN CETTAR MEMBAHANA DALAM PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI STATISTIS MAHASISWA DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN AWAL STATISTIKA
Authors: Lanani Karman , Hamid Hasan , Saidi Soleman 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara komprehensif pencapaian dan peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi statistis (KKS) mahasiswa pada mata kuliah pengantar statistika yang memperoleh pembelajaran Cettar Membahana ditinjau dari KAS. Menggunakan metode campuran model concurrent embedded, data pencapaian dan peningkatan KKS mahasiswa dianalisis untuk mengetahui hasil implementasi pembelajaran Cettar Membahana. Subyek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Matematika FKIP Unkhair semester genap tahun akademik 2021/2022 sebanyak 44 mahasiswa, dan diklasifikasi atas 28 mahasiswa sebagai kelas eksperimen, dan 19 mahasiswa kelas replikasi. Instrumen pengumpulan data meliputi: tes Awal, tes akhir, lembar observasi dan wawancara. Hasil tes awal bahwa KKS mahasiswa kelas eksperimen diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 13,75 dengan SB 3,75, dan mahasiswa kelas replikasi diperoleh rata-rata sebesar 13,84 dengan SB 3,51. Hasil uji rata-rata tes awal menunjukkan bahwa KKS mahasiswa antara kelas eksperimen dan replikasi adalah sama (homogen). Hasil pengujian statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan KKS mahasiswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran Cettar Membahana antara kelas Eksperimen dan Replikasi. Peningkatan KKS mahasiswa kelas eksperimen 42,86% kategori tinggi dan 58,14% kategori sedang, serta kelas replikasi 78,95% kategori tinggi dan 21,05% kategori sedang. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa pembelajaran Cettar Membahana secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan KKS mahasiswa dalam mempelajari mata kuliah pengantar statistik.
Making Modern Medical Ethics
Authors: Baker Robert 
Published: February 2024

The little-known stories of the people responsible for what we know today as modern medical ethics.
In Making Modern Medical Ethics, Robert Baker tells the counter history of the birth of bioethics, bringing to the fore the stories of the dissenters and whistleblowers who challenged the establishment. Drawing on his earlier work on moral revolutions and the history of medical ethics, Baker traces the history of modern medical ethics and its bioethical turn to the moral insurrections incited by the many unsung dissenters and whistleblowers: African American civil rights leaders, Jewish Americans harboring Holocaust memories, feminists, women, and Anglo-American physicians and health care professionals who were veterans of the World Wars, the Cold War, and the Vietnam War.
The standard narrative for bioethics typically emphasizes the morally disruptive medical technologies of the latter part of the twentieth century, such as the dialysis machine, the electroencephalograph, and the ventilator, as they created the need to reconsider traditional notions of medical ethics. Baker, however, tells a fresh narrative, one that has historically been neglected (e.g., the story of the medical veterans who founded an international medical organization to rescue medicine and biomedical research from the scandal of Nazi medicine), and also reveals the penalties that moral change agents paid (e.g., the stubborn bureaucrat who was demoted for her insistence on requiring and enforcing research subjects' informed consent). Analyzing major statements of modern medical ethics from the 1946–1947 Nuremberg Doctors Trials and Nuremberg Code to A Patient's Bill of Rights, Making Modern Medical Ethics is a winning history of just how respect and autonomy for patients and research subjects came to be codified.
Exploring the In-vitro Antibacterial Efficacy of Aqueous Extracts from Leaves, Bark, and Stem of Celtis timorensis Span: A Comprehensive Study
Authors: Pushpika GDS , Maddumage RS , Rajapaksha RMHKK , Wickramaratne YN , Senanayake SP , Silva ARN 
Published: February 2024

The current study evaluated the in-vitro antibacterial activity of Celtis timorensis Span. (C. timorensis) against Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (ATCC 27853), and Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 25923) in response to the global healthcare challenge of infectious diseases caused by Multidrug Resistance organisms. The study was motivated by the inappropriate use of existing antimicrobials and the insufficient discovery of new agents contributing to this crisis. Drawing inspiration from historical evidence in plant-based Ayurveda and traditional medicine, the study focused on C. timorensis, a plant known for its historical use in treating infectious diseases.
Crude extracts from the leaves, bark, and stem of C. timorensis were prepared using the cold maceration process, and their antibacterial activity was assessed against the aforementioned bacterial strains. The cylinder plate method was employed to measure zones of inhibition at various concentrations (250 µg/ml, 500 µg/ml, 750 µg/ml, and 1000 µg/ml). Positive and negative controls included Gentamicin and distilled water respectively. The diameter of inhibition zones was measured after 24 hours of incubation.
Results indicated positive antibacterial effects of all three extracts against E. coli (ATCC 25922) and P. aeruginosa (ATCC 27853). Notably, aqueous extraction from the stem exhibited the highest inhibitory zones against E. coli and P. aeruginosa. However, none of the concentrations of the extracts showed positive antibacterial effects against S. aureus (ATCC 25923). Statistical analysis confirmed the significance of the observed antibacterial activity against E. coli and P. aeruginosa.
Dose-response study results highlighted the efficacy and potency of aqueous extractions from bark and leaves against Escherichia coli. In contrast, leaves and bark demonstrated the highest efficacy and potency, respectively against Pseudomonas aeruginosa. In conclusion, the study scientifically validated the hypotheses formulated at the study's outset, utilizing evidence from plant-based Ayurveda and traditional medicine. The findings underscore the potential of C. timorensis as a source of antibacterial agents in the context of addressing multi-drug resistance-related infectious diseases.
Artificial Ripening of Mango (Manguiféra indica. L) with Calcium Carbide (CaC2) and Ethephon: Problem of Fruit Safety in the Markets of Abidjan, Côte D’ivoire
Authors: Deli Yves Roland , Adepo Aholia Jean-Baptiste , Yépié Audrey Herbert , Kouakoua Yapi Elisée , Atchibri Louise Anin 
Published: February 2024

Background: Fruit ripening is a natural process that can also be stimulated by various artificial means. In recent years, artificial ripening has become increasingly popular in developing countries. This practice has become questionable due to various health problems associated with the use of its chemicals.
Aims: The aim of this study was therefore to list the products and techniques used for the artificial ripening of mangoes in Côte d'Ivoire. A cross-sectional survey was carried out in 5 communes of Abidjan on the ripening and marketing of mangoes for local markets in Côte d'Ivoire.
Study Design: Descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study with a single questionnaire passage.
Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted at the Department of Food Science and Technology, Laboratory of Nutrition and Food Safety, Nangui Abrogoua University, Abidjan, Côte d'Ivoire.
Methodology: This study was carried out to evaluate the different mango trade in Abidjan. The investigation period extended over two months, from April 1 to May 31, 2022, and involved 225 traders, or 45 per municipality. The markets were selected based on the main mango unloading points, with the aim of having two wholesale markets for each municipality. The selection of traders was based on the size of their activity.
Results: The study showed that a large number of mango traders used ripening products. The products used in all markets were calcium carbide "caba" and ethephon "cabadji", of which caba was used by the majority (80%) of traders. For caba, 95% of traders used the incubation technique, while for cabadji, 100% of traders used the sprinkling technique. These practices are carried out with less protection and disinfection. Most of these applicators felt some kind of effect (headache, prolonged cold, dizziness, etc.) after using these products. Consumption of mangoes sold on the national market depends essentially on knowledge of these ripening practices.
Conclusion: The aim of this study was to list the products and techniques used for the ripening in Côte d'Ivoire. The study revealed a variety of products used for mango ripening, the main being calcium carbide (caba) and almephon (cabadji). Caba is used for incubation and Cabadji for spraying.
An Insightful Exploration of Protected Cultivation in Horticultural Crops: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Gautam Dharmendra Kumar , Warang Omkar , Ranganna G. , Sameer  , Vikki  , Yadav Harish Chandra , Singh Budhesh Pratap , Verma Satyendra 
Published: February 2024

The survey starts by examining various sorts of protected cultivation, encompassing a variety of techniques such as greenhouses, polytunnels, modern nurseries, high passages, and shade houses, as well as their benefits and constraint has emerged as a pivotal component in horticultural practices. It then, at that point, features the significance of protected cultivation in tending to worldwide food security challenges by guaranteeing all year crop creation and decreasing dependence on occasional varieties. This comprehensive review delves into the multifaceted aspects of protected cultivation in horticultural crops, aiming to provide a nuanced understanding of its impact on crop yield, quality, and resource efficiency. The audit further investigates the effect of protected cultivation strategies on the development and advancement of plant crops, including further developed crop morphogenesis, precipitation the board, and the streamlining of natural factors like temperature, moistness, and carbon dioxide levels. Besides, the usage of cutting-edge innovations like aquaculture, aeroponics, and vertical cultivating inside protected cultivation frameworks is inspected, with an accentuation on their true capacity for amplifying crop efficiency while limiting asset utilization. The article synthesizes recent advancements, challenges, and future prospects in this field, shedding light on the dynamic interplay between environmental factors, crop physiology, and technological interventions. By critically evaluating the existing literature, we present a synthesis of knowledge that can inform both researchers and farmers in optimizing protected cultivation for sustainable and resilient horticultural production systems.
To Study the Impact of Seed Storage Period and Growth Regulators on Physiological Parameters of Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) Seedling
Authors: Chaudhari Mani , Satodiya B. N. , Chaudhary H. L. 
Published: February 2024

An experiment entitled “To study the impact of seed storage period and growth regulators on physiological parameters of Jackfruit (Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.) seedling” was conducted in a green shade net house at Horticultural Research Farm, Department of Horticulture, B. A. College of Agriculture, Anand Agricultural University, Anand during the year kharif-2019. The treatment comprised three levels of seed storage period (S) viz., S1- 0 days after extraction of seed, S2- 5 days after extraction of seed and S3- 10 days after extraction of seed and five seed soaking treatments of growth regulators GA3 for 24 hrs (G) viz., G1- GA3 ‘at’ 100 mg 1-1, G2- GA3 ‘at’ 150 mg 1-1, G3- NAA ‘at’ 25 mg 1-1, G4- NAA ‘at’ 50 mg 1-1 and G5- Control. The experiment was conducted in Completely Randomized Design (Factorial) with 15 treatment combinations and repeated thrice. Sowing of fresh extracted seeds of jackfruit recorded at 90 DAS maximum leaf area (43.38 cm2), root: shoot ratio (0.22), vigour index-I (41.60) and vigour index-II (3.17). While, Soaking seed in GA3 ‘at’ 100 mg l-1 for 24 hrs recorded at 90 DAS maximum leaf area (52.34 cm2), root: shoot ratio (0.22), vigour index-I (38.08) and vigour index-II (3.13). Treatment combination sowing of fresh extracted seeds and soaking seeds in GA3 ‘at’ 100 mg l-1 for 24 hrs recorded at 90 DAS maximum leaf area (59.87 cm2) vigour index-I (56.03) and vigour index-II (5.37).