bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Different Suturing Techniques in Post-Extraction Socket Healing
Authors: Rashid Mohammed Enamur , Alam Mohammad Khursheed , Akhter Khaleda , Abdelghani Abedalla , Babkair Hamzah Ali , Sghaireen Mohammed Ghazi 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
The process of post-extraction socket healing is critical for ensuring proper tissue repair and minimizing complications in dental practice. Suturing techniques play a pivotal role in this process, influencing wound closure, hemostasis, and overall healing.

Materials and Methods:
This prospective clinical trial involved 80 participants who required single-tooth extractions. Patients were randomly assigned to four groups, each receiving a distinct suturing technique: simple interrupted sutures, horizontal mattress sutures, vertical mattress sutures, and continuous sutures. Standardized assessments, including clinical examination and cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans, were performed at baseline, 1 week, and 4 weeks post-extraction. Wound dehiscence, soft tissue healing, and bone preservation were evaluated.

Results:
At 1-week post-extraction, the continuous suture group exhibited the lowest rate of wound dehiscence (5%) compared to other groups (simple interrupted, 15%; horizontal mattress, 10%; vertical mattress, 12%). Soft tissue healing scores at 4 weeks were significantly higher in the continuous suture group (8.7 ± 0.5) than in the other groups (simple interrupted, 7.2 ± 0.8; horizontal mattress, 7.8 ± 0.7; vertical mattress, 7.5 ± 0.6). CBCT analysis revealed superior bone preservation in the continuous suture group (98% remaining bone volume) compared to the other groups (simple interrupted, 92%; horizontal mattress, 95%; vertical mattress, 94%).

Conclusion:
This study demonstrates that the continuous suturing technique offers advantages in post-extraction socket healing, including reduced wound dehiscence, improved soft tissue healing, and better bone preservation.
A Light Microscopic Study Comparing Pulp Histological Alterations Following Tooth Preparation Using a High-speed Handpiece and an Er:YAG Laser
Authors: Keshav Vanita , Brar Gursimrat , Tuli Saransh , Sodhi Asmita , Kesarwani Damini 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
Histological alterations were evaluated in this study after tooth preparation with carbide burs using a traditional handpiece and Er:YAG laser.

Methods:
Tooth preparation was done on 30 intact maxillary first premolars of healthy patients. Ten maxillary first premolars were used as control, wherein no tooth preparation was done. Box-shaped tooth preparation was done on the occlusal surface of maxillary first premolars using carbide bur in the handpiece and Er:YAG laser (n = 10). After performing the recommended procedure for different groups, each tooth was extracted and 4–5 μm thick sections were prepared and stained using H and E stains. A 4–40× microscope was used to examine the morphological alterations in the odontoblasts. The Chi-square test was used to compare the outcomes.

Results:
The high-speed drill group and the control group had statistically significant differences (P = 0.05). High-speed drill and laser group differences were not statistically significant (P > 0.05)

Conclusion:
The histological findings as seen with laser tooth preparation were nearly identical to those of control or nonmanipulated teeth under light microscope, whereas disruption of odontoblastic layer was seen with high-speed drills.
Assessment of the Capability to Accurately Capture the Vertical Relationship by the Various Bite Registration Materials
Authors: Rani Priya , Ranjan Madhu , Sinha Tushar , Singh Ananya , Keshri Mritunjay , Prakash Jayant 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
This research study aimed to evaluate and compare the capability of four various bite registration materials to reproduce precise interocclusal relationships in the vertical dimension

Materials and Methods:
Ideal maxillary and mandibular casts were mounted on the semi-adjustable articulator in maximum intercuspation after mock tooth preparation on 46, 47, and 48. Models were scanned by the Medit T500 Dental Lab Scanner, and initial reading was noted at the predetermined points. Ten interocclusal bite registrations were made using four materials (CADbite, Jet Bite, Ramitec, and Aluwax). The mandibular model was demounted and again remounted using the interocclusal records, and the final reading was noted after scanning.

Results:
Ramitec showed superior results when compared to polyvinyl bite registration material and Aluwax, but the differences between Ramitec, CADbite, and Jet Bite were nonsignificant.

Conclusions:
Although all four materials are suitable for clinical use, elastomeric materials showed superior results. In that, polyether was found to be the best.
Effect of aqueous-alcoholic extract of Ducrosia Anethifolia Boiss on the fetal liver of diabetic rats
Authors: Jahromi Hossein Kargar , Ghasemi Farangis , Mikaeiliagah Elmira 
Published: February 2024

Objective:
Moshgak (Ducrosia anethifolia) is a wild plant with medicinal value. The present study aimed to evaluate the effect of Moshgak on the liver tissue of the diabetic rat fetus.

Materials and Methods:
In this animal study, the aqueous-alcoholic extract of Moshgak was prepared in the standard method. Forty rats were divided randomly into five groups, including control, sham, and three diabetic groups. The rats were diabetic with intraperitoneal injection of a single dose of streptozotocin (80 mg) and 2 diabetic groups were treated with Moshgak extract (280 and 560 mg/kg/bw) for 19 days. The rats were anesthetized and their blood was taken to measure the blood glucose, insulin, and malondialdehyde. Then, their fetuses were removed. The fetal liver sections were obtained by using the stereological methods. The micrometry of the liver tissue was performed and data were analyzed.

Results:
The finding showed a statistically significant increase (P < 0.01) in the total volume of liver, connective tissue, sinusoid, and hepatocytes in diabetic rats compared to control rats, while these parameters decreased significantly in treated groups with Moshgak. Hepatic cell count hepatic decreased in the treated groups. Furthermore, the changes in blood glucose, malondialdehyde, and insulin in diabetic rats were improved significantly by Moshgak treatment. The dilation of sinusoids, hepatocyte vacuolation, and mild lymphocytosis was observed in all diabetic groups except the treatment group with Moshgak 560 mg/kg/bw.

Conclusions:
According to obtained results, Moshgak extract was able to compensate partially the changes induced by diabetes in the fetal liver tissue. Therefore, due to the side effects of diabetes during pregnancy, further research on anti-diabetic properties of Moshgak is suggested.
Hausdorff operators on some classical spaces of analytic functions
Authors: Xie Huayou , Lin Qingze 
Published: February 2024

AbstractIn this note, we start on the study of the sufficient conditions for the boundedness of Hausdorff operators
$$ \begin{align*}(\mathcal{H}_{K,\mu}f)(z):=\int_{\mathbb{D}}K(w)f(\sigma_w(z))d\mu(w)\end{align*} $$
on three important function spaces (i.e., derivative Hardy spaces, weighted Dirichlet spaces, and Bloch type spaces), which is a continuation of the previous works of Mirotin et al. Here,
$\mu $
is a positive Radon measure, K is a
$\mu $
-measurable function on the open unit disk
$\mathbb {D}$
, and
$\sigma _w(z)$
is the classical Möbius transform of
$\mathbb {D}$
.
KLASIFIKASI KEMATANGAN BUAH ALPUKAT MENTEGA BERDASARKAN FITUR WARNA MENGGUNAKAN SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE
Authors: Hamzah Amir , Susanti Erma , Lestari Ria Mega 
Published: February 2024

The ripeness level of the avocado greatly affects the shelf life of the fruit and also determines the taste of the fruit. Determining the proper ripeness of a fruit will play an important role in increasing the nutritional value and ripeness of avocado affects the quality of avocado oil. Classification of fruit maturity manually has many limitations because it is influenced by human subjectivity so that the application of digital image processing needs to be used.This study aims to classify avocado fruit ripeness which is divided into three categories, namely Unripe, Ripe, and Rotten. This research is intended to facilitate the classification of ripeness in fruit through its color. This study used avocado fruit as an experimental material which was carried out using the SVM (Support Vector Machine) method. The colors of the various avocados and in different positions and conditions of light contrast are used as data to classify the types of avocados. Data collection was taken from the selected Keagle Dataset of 150 data. The data is grouped into two data sets, namely dataset-1 (120 training data and 30 test data) and dataset-2 (90 training data and 60 test data). The image will be converted to grayscale to facilitate the classification process and look for HSV (Hue, Saturation, Value) and RGB (Red, Green, Blue) values to classify the fruit. The results from dataset-1 has an accuracy rate of 86%, 90% precision, and 86% Recall, while dataset-2 has an accuracy rate of 85%, 84% precision, and 85% Recall.
Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on the Recovery and Resilience of the Hospitality and Tourism Industry in Southeast Asia
Authors: Kenji Emilia 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The study sought to analyze the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the recovery and resilience of the hospitality and tourism industry.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The COVID-19 pandemic devastated Southeast Asia's hospitality and tourism sector, leading to a sharp decline in tourism, economic hardship, and widespread job losses. Businesses adapted by focusing on domestic travel, implementing health protocols, and embracing digitalization. Resilience and innovation were evident, with businesses diversifying offerings and governments providing financial support. Recovery hinges on rebuilding consumer confidence, stimulating demand, and fostering long-term resilience.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Resource-Based View (RBV), Institutional theory & Dynamic capabilities theory may be used to anchor future studies in the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the recovery and resilience of the hospitality and tourism industry. Encourage hospitality and tourism businesses to prioritize resilience-building initiatives as part of their strategic planning processes. Advocate for supportive policy frameworks at the national and international levels that prioritize the recovery and resilience of the hospitality and tourism industry.
Hybrid Nanoplatforms and Silica Nano-hole Particles Intended for Enhanced Energy Modes: Light-Scattering Studies Toward Lasers Developments
Authors: Bracamonte A. Guillermo 
Published: February 2024

In this short review, it was communicated about the design and synthesis of optical active nanoplatforms for light scattering studies highlighting holed nanoarchitectures as main sources of potential additional resonances and enhanced phenomena. In this regard, the nanoplatforms were based on varied materials such as silicon compounds, silica, modified organosilanes, noble metals, and organic materials as well; such molecular and polymeric spacers, chromophores, etc. Thus, it was discussed how it could be recorded enhanced light-scattering signaling from hybrid nanoplatforms and nano-hole particles; from where it was produced constructive wavelengths with a consequent amplification. In this context, it was afforded to the discussion of examples of laser light-scattering properties and optical approaches already developed. In addition, it was showed new developments within nano-optics to be considered for further studies and applications. And, in this direction, it was considered the study from single nanoplatforms toward higher sized modified surfaces and 3D substrates. In this manner, it was leaded to the design of nano-optical resonators as well as nano-arrays resonators. Thus, it was evaluated varied materials to incorporate and evaluate the next generation of nano-optical platforms by controlling nano-chemistry and beyond for targeted photo-physics. The variable materials showed differences between varied modes of resonances and expected performances.

Received: 4 December 2023 | Revised: 18 January 2024 | Accepted: 28 February 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The author declares that he has no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
The data that support the findings of this study are openly available and it could be provided by the corresponding author.
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Membentuk Akhlakul Karimah Anak Sejak Dini Di RT 005/RW 005 Gaya Baru III
Authors: Muh. Alifiyyul Anfi  , M. Sayyidul Abrori  , Haikal Haikal  
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran orang tua dalam membentuk akhlakul karimah anak sejak dini, bagaimana cara yang baik dalam mendidik anak, serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi akhlak anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif lapangan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan Di Desa Gaya Baru III, tepatnya pada Alamat Jl. Bratasena RT 005/RW 005 Desa Gaya Baru III Kecamatan Seputih Surabaya Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Provinsi Lampung. Adapaun subjek pada penelitian ini yaitu: Tokoh masyarakat, Para orang tua, dan Anak-anak usia dini. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pedoman observasi, pedoman wawancara, dan pedoman dokumentasi. Tekhnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Observasi, Wawancara (Interview), Dokumentasi. Teknik Analisa Data yang digunakan yaitu dengan Reduction Data (reduksi data), Display Data (penyajian data), Conculasion Drawing/Verification. Hasil dari penelitian ini meliputi: Pertama, peran orang tua dalam membentuk akhaluk karimah anak sejak dini dengan menggunakan metode keteladanan, pembiasaan, nasihat dan hukuman. Kedua, Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keberhasilan dalam membentuk akhlakul karimah anak sejak dini yaitu: 1) Faktor Internal (faktor bawaan yang berasal dari diri sendiri), 2) Faktor Eksternal (faktor yang berasal dari luar). Ketiga, Urgensi peran orang tua dalam membentuk akhlakul karimah anak sejak dini sangatlah relevan perannya dalam mendidik karakter anaknya karena pendidikan akhlak yang diberikan orang tua sejak dini akan tetap melekat pada kepribadian anak dan tidak akan mudah berubah sampai anaknya dewasa.
Christ and the science of gender and human sexuality: The practice of LGBTQ in critical study
Authors: Kigen Japheth 
Published: February 2024

The study aims to assist Christians in discovering facts related to critical thinking and the application of higher criticism in handling the practice of LGBTQ, which is of paramount concern to Christians. This work is intended to help Christians confront and navigate difficult issues raised in the age of science, emphasising the practice of LGBTQ. The intersection of Christianity and the science of gender and human sexuality, particularly the practice of LGBTQ, is a complex and often contentious issue for all humanity living around the globe. This paper examines the acronym used in describing LGBTQ and its associated symbols. The finding found that LGBTQ finds its support from science as well as legal institutions. The Evangelical Christian faith organisations and Conservative Christian tradition do reject the practice of LGBTQ as inconsistent with biblical teachings, hence sinful and contrary to God's design. The paper also cites some support from traditional values applied against the practice of LGBTQ. But Progressive Christian Views tend to interpret Christian teachings on the practice of LGBTQ more inclusively and affirm its practice as consistent with principles of love and justice, which are found in the Bible. This finding affirms the complexity of the science of LGBTQ and the complexity of scriptural interpretation from different Christian traditions. The paper proposes the avoidance of some conversion therapy, like revert celibacy, that can lead to deep hatred, suicidal tendencies and isolation, which might drive a person to an unhealthy sexual orientation as one tries to relieve loneliness. If such is impossible, we call for deliberate measures to create a deep, warm, gracious, friendly, mutually accountable, humble, and forgiving environment. This piece of work concludes by examining Christ's view regarding the practice of LGBTQ by validating a biblical position since Christ is the agent of God's created humans and who should be connected to the community of faith, all for the glory of God.
PROTOTIPE SISTEM E-TRAINING DENGAN PENDEKATAN ELISITASI DAN CMS MOODLE : STUDI KASUS PADA RS XYZ
Authors: Mupaat  , Moedjiono  
Published: February 2024

Dalam lingkup keselamatan pasien terutama pengetahuan sumber daya manusia kesehatan termasuk perawat dimana hal tersebut berhubungan dengan komitmen yang sangat diperlukan untuk membangun budaya keselamatan pasien. Tuntutan pekerjaaan yang diakibatkan perubahan lingkungan kerja, kebijakan, dan lainnya terhadap karyawan atau pegawai perlu adanya pelatihan atau training untuk meningkatkan mutu dan kualitas sumber daya manusia. Berdasarkan atas latar belakang tersebut, maka pada penelitian ini akan membahas tentang pengembangan sistem e-training dengan menggunakan pendekatan Elisitasi studi kasus RS XZY. Dengan adanya e-training ini diharapkan dapat membantu bagian SDM dalam proses pengajaran. Hasil dari penelitian tersebut adalah suatu sistem e-training berbasis web yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kualitas belajar mengajar.
The Mpumalanga Highveld Air Pollution Crisis: A South African Reparations Framework for Environmental State–Corporate Harm
Authors: Kamolane-Kgadima Busisiwe , Kathi Thandeka 
Published: February 2024

The Highveld region in South Africa’s Mpumalanga province has a dense concentration of coal mines and coal-fired power stations. As a result, the area experiences severe levels of air pollution. Despite the government's obligation, little has been done to remedy the harm experienced by the environment and people in the Highveld. The complexity of the relationship between the state and corporations contributes to the government's reluctance to hold mining companies accountable. Obtaining remedies through courts has also yielded limited success. We, therefore, make a case for the creation of African environmental reparations and submit that the Mpumalanga Highveld region evidences the need for such reparations. African environmental reparations must be guided by the principles of Ubuntu, bolstered by the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights, and employ restorative justice. Only in this way can air pollution be properly acknowledged as a multifarious harm, and the balance, harmony and unity between people and the environment repaired.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE OF INVESTING IN THE "GREEN" ECONOMY AND WAYS OF IMPROVEMENT IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Қайратқызы А. , Хойч А. , Демирал М. , Kairatkyzy A. , Khoich A. , Demiral M. 
Published: February 2024

Мақала тұрақты экономикалық дамудың қозғаушы күші ретінде «Жасыл экономиканы, яғни төмен көміртекті, ресурстарды үнемдейтін және әлеуметтік инклюзивті экономиканы» инвестициялаудың қажеттілігін анықтауға арналған. Мақала тақырыбының өзектілігін, Мемлекет басшысы Қ.К. Тоқаев экономиканың басты бағыттарының бірі ретінде көгалдандыру мен қоршаған ортаны қорғау деп белгілеп, 2021-2025 жылдарға арналған «Жасыл Қазақстан» ұлттық жобасының басталуымен анықталды. Жұмыста «Жасыл экономика» тұжырымдамасының теориялық аспектілері және оның қазіргі кезеңдегі міндеттері қарастырылған, «жасыл» инвестициялардың анықтамасы кеңінен зерттелді. Сонымен қатар, тұрақты экономикалық дамудың ерекшеліктері, экономикалық даму мен қоршаған орта арасындағы байланыс, тұрақты даму саласындағы мақсаттар және оларды іске асырудың халықаралық тәжірибесі мен тенденциялары көрсетілген. Мақалада «жасыл» экономиканы инвестициялаудың ортақ құралын әзірлеу мен енгізудің негізгі мәселелерін шешу үшін «жасыл» экономиканы инвестициялаудың халықаралық тәжірибесі бойынша ақпараттар базасы талданып, Қазақстандық тәжірибеде «жасыл» өнімдер мен қызметтерді инвестициялаудың жетілдірудің мүмкіндіктері анықталды. Инвестициялаудың жаңа мүмкіндіктерін анықтау үшін Қазақстан Республикасы мен шетелдегі жасыл технологияларға инвестициялаудың әдістері, экономикалық және әлеуметтік әсер контекстіндегі жобалардың мақсаттары мен бағыттарына қысқаша талдау жасалды.
The article is devoted to determining the necessity of investing in "green economy, i.e. low-carbon, resource-saving and socially inclusive economy" as a driving force of sustainable economic development. The relevance of the topic of the article is determined by the head of the state K. K. Tokayev with the beginning of the national project "Zhasyl Kazakhstan" for 2021-2025, designating one of the main directions of the economy greening and environmental protection. The paper considers theoretical aspects of the concept of "green economy" and its tasks at the present stage, widely studied the definition of "green" investments. In addition, the features of sustainable economic development, the relationship between economic development and the environment, sustainable development goals, international experience and trends in their implementation are reflected. The article analyzes the information base on the international experience of investing green economy to address the main issues of development and implementation of a common tool for investing green economy, identified opportunities to improve the investment of green products and services in Kazakhstan's practice. To identify new investment opportunities, a brief analysis of the goals and directions of projects in the context of economic and social impacts, methods of investment in green technologies in the Republic of Kazakhstan and abroad.
АДАПТАЦИЯ ПЛАГИНА CF 7 ПОД CMS WORDPRESS ДЛЯ РЕШЕНИЯ ЗАДАЧ РАЗВИТИЯ ТЕРРИТОРИЙ ГОРОДСКОЙ СРЕДЫ
Authors: Kuzyakina Lyudmila Semenovna , Soboleva Vera Vladimirovna 
Published: February 2024

В статье представлены основные возможности использования плагина Contact Form 7 под CMS Wordpress для решения задач развития территорий городской среды и способы его адаптации. Рассмотрены вопросы, возникающие при создании системы поддержки принятия решений на основе CMS Wordpress, и варианты их решения. Приведены примеры кода для связи плагина с базой данных объектов городской среды, использования результатов запросов для генерации страниц и форм на сайте. В статье показано, что сайт с установленной
системой управления контентом и плагином для создания форм может использоваться в качестве полноценной системы управления базой данных с удаленным доступом. Язык программирования PHP позволяет создавать полноценные приложения, вводить, обрабатывать и анализировать данные, а также встраивать элементы внешних онлайн-приложений: отчеты, диаграммы, виджеты и т. п.