bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Potential Intervention for Enhancing Gross Motor Function in Children with Cerebral Palsy
Authors: Ibrahim Rasha Atia Kadri 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The research aimed to investigate the impact of foot reflexology on gross motor skills in children with Cerebral Palsy (CP). The quasi-experimental study was conducted at the Outpatient Neurology Clinic of the Children's Hospital of Alexandria University and the Natural Medicine, Rheumatism, and Medical Rehabilitation Department of El-Shat by in Alexandria. Children (n=70) of age 3-6 years diagnosed with CP were randomly assigned to either the intervention or control group using a convenience sample between January to October 2020. They received twice-weekly treatment sessions for eight weeks, each lasting 20 minutes. Only the study group received reflexology treatment. Descriptive and inferential statistics and SPSS software (ver. 28.0) were used to evaluate the data. The current study demonstrated that reflexology treatments improved the children's Gross Motor Function Classification levels. However, the finding also revealed that the difference between the study and control groups was not statistically significant (p= 0.764). According to the current study, children with CP who received reflexology treatment showed a modest improvement in their gross motor abilities.
The Role of Resilience in Entrepreneurial Success: A Qualitative Study of Startup Founders
Authors: Dewi Lutfiana 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This qualitative study delves into the multifaceted role of resilience in entrepreneurial success, focusing on the experiences and perspectives of startup founders. Through in-depth interviews, the study explores how resilience manifests in the entrepreneurial journey, its impact on decision-making, and strategies employed to navigate challenges. Findings highlight resilience as a critical factor in overcoming setbacks, fostering innovation, and sustaining motivation amidst adversity. Resilience is conceptualized as the ability to bounce back from failures, adapt to change, and persevere in the pursuit of entrepreneurial goals, encompassing cognitive, emotional, and behavioral dimensions. Challenges faced by startup founders include financial constraints, market uncertainties, competition, and personal stressors. Participants employ cognitive and emotional strategies, such as reframing challenges, seeking social support, and practicing mindfulness, to cultivate resilience and sustain motivation. Resilient entrepreneurs exhibit higher levels of persistence, adaptability, and creative problem-solving, positioning them for long-term success in dynamic market environments. The study underscores the importance of fostering resilience skills in aspiring entrepreneurs and integrating resilience-building mechanisms within entrepreneurial ecosystems. Practical implications include the development of resilience-building programs, mentorship initiatives, and support networks tailored to the unique needs of entrepreneurs. Despite limitations such as sample size constraints and reliance on self-reported data, the study contributes to theoretical understanding of resilience in entrepreneurship and informs strategies to support and empower entrepreneurs on their journey towards success in uncertain and challenging environments.
Promoting Disinformation Literacy Among Adults: A Scoping Review of Interventions and Recommendations
Authors: Boler Megan , Gharib Hoda , Trigiani Amanda , Kweon Yoon-Ji , Perry Barbara 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

This scoping review updates scholars, educators, policymakers and the public up-to-date on the state of “disinformation literacy” suited to adult populations. We reviewed articles published between 2016–2022 that report on or provide recommendations for disinformation literacy interventions for adults. We found that intervention formats and evaluation methods were diverse and include course-, web-, or game-based interventions, public events, and visual resources. Studies on evaluated interventions outside of formal education were scarce. Experts recommended teaching about emotion targeting and regulation, algorithmic governance, lateral reading, visual technology, and in interactive formats that account for learners’ needs and context. Finally, we discovered debates around the usefulness of checklists and how to address politically sensitive issues, scepticism, and authority in programming. Future research and programming must attend to the needs of adult populations outside of formal education and draw upon librarians’ integral role in delivering community-based disinformation literacy programming.
Numerical simulation and structure optimization for hydraulic performance of perforated drip irrigation emitters
Authors: Du Kexin , Xing Shaobo , Zhang Jinzhu , Liu Ningning , Zhang Jihong , Li Miao , Wang Zhenhua 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

The perforated drip irrigation emitter (PDIE) is a novel drip irrigation emitter incorporating multiple energy dissipation mechanisms, chiefly hedging, deflection, and friction. To characterize the influences of structural parameters and vortices on the hydraulic performance of PDIE, the discharge exponent, discharge rate, and emitter unit constant were analyzed via hydraulic performance experiments and numerical simulation. The key findings are: (1) Discharge exponents of PDIE ranged from 0.478 to 0.515; average high-pressure hydraulic performance exceeded low pressure by 4.882%. (2) The four key structural parameters impacted hydraulic performance from large to small as follows: the width of the perforation (a), the angle of the scalariform perforation plate (α), the distance of the two perforations (b), and the length of the channel cavity (c). Among them, the discharge exponent changes significantly with a and α. (3) Vortex-retaining PDIE exhibited a lower emitter discharge exponent versus vortex-removed versions. However, vortices increase discharge rate and reduce energy consumption of PDIE. After optimization, the emitter discharge exponent of the PDIE with the reserved vortex is 0.461, which is relatively improved by 3.556%. This study can provide a theoretical reference for the structural design of new drip irrigation emitters and functional analysis of vortices.
Effectiveness of One Videoconference-Based Exposure and Response Prevention Session at Home in Adjunction to Inpatient Treatment in Persons With Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Nonrandomized Study
Authors: Voderholzer Ulrich , Meule Adrian , Koch Stefan , Pfeuffer Simone , Netter Anna-Lena , Lehr Dirk , Zisler Eva Maria 
Published: March 2024

Background
Therapist-guided exposure and response prevention (ERP) for the treatment of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) is frequently conducted within clinical settings but rarely at places where patients are usually confronted with OCD symptom-provoking situations in daily life (eg, at home).

Objective
This study aimed to investigate patients’ views on 1 ERP session at home via videoconference and its impact on treatment outcome.

Methods
A total of 64 inpatients with OCD received 1 session of therapist-guided videoconference-based ERP at home in adjunction to a multimodal inpatient treatment between 2015 and 2020.

Results
Compared with 64 age- and sex-matched controls who received a multimodal inpatient treatment without 1 session of videoconference-based ERP at home, patients who received 1 session of videoconference-based ERP in adjunction to a multimodal inpatient treatment showed stronger reductions in OCD symptom severity from admission to discharge. Before the videoconference-based ERP session, patients reported high rationale credibility and treatment expectancy. After the videoconference-based ERP session, patients reported medium-to-high positive mood as well as depth and smoothness of the session, and they perceived the working alliance as high.

Conclusions
Results highlight the importance of administering therapist-guided ERP sessions in patients’ natural environment to enhance treatment response in OCD. Videoconference-based ERP as add-on to treatment as usual is, therefore, a promising approach to facilitate the application of ERP in patients’ natural environment and foster the generalization of ERP conducted in clinical settings.
KONFLIK INTERPERSONAL KARYAWAN PT.PLN (PERSERO) RAYON RANTAU YANG DIPIMPIN OLEH MANAJER JUNIOR
Authors: Rahayu Sri 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subyek penelitian ini berjumlah 5 orang yaitu 1 orang manajer dan 4 karyawan. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara semiterstruktur. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan (verifikasi). Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa dari 4 subjek penelitian, 2 orang subjek sedikit mempermasalahkan dipimpin oleh manajer yang berusia lebih muda karena manajer yang berusia muda cerdas dalam menganalisa pekerjaan serta mempunyai visi dan misi yang bagus untuk kemajuan perusahaan. Sedangkan 2 orang subjek lainnya mempermasalahkan dipimpin oleh manajer junior karena berusia muda dan pengalaman kerja masih kurang. Konflik interpersonal yang terjadi antara karyawan dan manajer junior disebabkan karena masalah pengalaman kerja, faktor persepsi mengenai perencanaan(plan) manajemen logistik dan faktor komunikasi mengenai komunikasi vertikal, yakni Komunikasi manajer kepada karyawan, dankomunikasi karyawan kepada manajer. Strategi manajemen konflik yang dilakukan dengan 2 cara, yaitu The Teddy Bear (Smoothing) konflik harus dihindari dan memilih sikap mengalah agar hubungan tidak menjadi rusak demi keharmonisan. Kata kunci: Konflik interpersonal, Manajemen konflik interpersonal, Manajer junior The research is a qualitative descriptive research. The subjects of the research are 5 people, which are 1 manager and 4 employees. Data collected by semi-structured interview. Data analyzed by data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and inference (verification). The result of the research showed that of 4 subjects, 2 are less problematic with the younger manager leadership on the reason that the younger manager have intelligence in job analysis and have a good vision and mission to improve the organization. 2 other subjects have a problem because the junior manager in their view too younger and have less work experience. Interpersonal conflict occurred between employee and junior manager caused the factors: work experience, perception on planning, logistic management, and vertical communication that is communication between the employees and the junior manager and vice versa. Conflict management strategy that is implemented are 2 kinds, The Teddy Bear (Smoothing) strategy in which conflict avoided by pretend to lose so the relation is not broken and harmony created. In this strategy, the employees obedient and do what the manager asks them to do. Keyword: Interpersonal conflict, Interpersonal conflict management, Junior manager
Развитие гравитонной модели притяжения тел нешаровидной формы с учетом влияния скоростей движения тел и влияния гравитонов на изменение масс тел
Authors: Карпенко Николай , Карпенко Сергей 
Published: March 2024

Силы гравитационного притяжения тел играют важную роль в различных областях науки и техники, в том числе и в строительной механике и физике.
Эти силы определяются на основании закона тяготения И. Ньютона. Однако физическая природа переносчика сил притяжения в этом законе остается открытой.
В работах авторов представлена гравитонная модель, в которой указанная проблема решается на основании концепции вхождения и реактивного выброса потоков гравитонов из массы тела с последующим их рассеиванием и действием рассеянных потоков на встречные тела.
Рассмотрено развитие гравитонной модели на массы тел (условно тела), движущиеся с большими скоростями. Установлено, что скорости усиливают выброс гравитонов из массы, приводя к утяжелению тела без изменения его начальной массы. Этот эффект совпадает с эффектом Лоренца, который трактуется как эффект увеличения массы.
Исследование указанных вопросов, как, собственно, и накопленные исследования закона притяжения И. Ньютона, производилось в основном на телах шаровидной формы.
В данной статье рассмотрено притяжение тел нешаровидной формы с учётом влияния скорости движения тел. В общем виде принято, что не вся масса участвует в выбросе гравитонов, а только некоторая ее часть, которая связана с численным значением гравитационной постоянной. При этом гравитационная постоянная при больших скоростях движения тел в общем построении перестаёт быть постоянной и может увеличиваться в зависимости от скорости движения тел.
Ранее в гравитационной модели полагалось, что массы тел при их движении не изменяется. В данном построении для более общего рассмотрения включается случай, когда входящие в тела гравитоны при больших скоростях их движения могут также способствовать увеличению масс тел за счёт закачивания в них элементарных частиц, окружающих гравитоны при их вхождении в массы.
При этом выбрасываемые из тела потоки гравитонов сжимают увеличивающуюся массу, препятствуя увеличению ее размеров.
Из общих построений выделяются три модели сил притяжения при больших скоростях движения тел. Эти модели в частном случае, который прошёл экспериментальную проверку, приводят к одинаковым результатам.
Esquisse d’une sémiotique du changement
Authors: Fontanille Jacques 
Published: March 2024

Si la sémiotique s’intéresse au changement, deux voies se présentent à elle : ou bien s’appuyer directement sur la notion de changement, telle qu’elle se présente dans les discours de tous genres, et exercer son savoir-faire sur tel ou tel type ou occurrence de cette notion, ou bien s’en saisir pour en explorer d’abord les implications proprement sémiotiques, définir des lignes de pertinence, avant d’aborder tel ou tel cas. Nous choisissons la deuxième voie. Confrontée aux modèles de la sémiotique narrative (transformation, programme narratif, schéma narratif canonique), la propriété sémiotique la plus discriminante du changement serait son hétérogénéité catégorielle, sa nature d’ensemble composite déformable, de sorte que ce qui change, c’est précisément cette composition. Prise comme hypothèse de travail, cette propriété compositionnelle permet d’utiles articulations avec d’autres ensembles sémiotiques composites, comme les régimes sémiotiques, les situations, les actants collectifs et les formes de vie : un champ de recherches original se dessine alors. L’une des caractéristiques des « compositions » sémiotiques, c’est qu’elles peuvent être saisies à plusieurs échelles, et qu’à chaque échelle, les composants et les liens qui les maintiennent solidaires différent. Nous soumettons donc ensuite l’approche sémiotique du changement à cette analyse par échelles, en distinguant successivement les conditions et les formes du macro-changement, du méso-changement et du micro-changement.
Des choses et des hommes : les prémices de la propriété des objets
Authors: Hammad Manar 
Published: March 2024

L’apparition de la notion de propriété est un changement sémantique majeur affectant les transactions économiques au sein d’une société. Nous en cherchons les traces archéologiques avant l’apparition de l’écriture. Cela présuppose l’analyse des régimes de circulation des choses entre les hommes avant la propriété, pour caractériser le régime de celle-ci. Une équipe d’archéologues a proposé de reconnaître, dans des mottes de scellement trouvées à Tell Sabi Abyad (Syrie), des traces de propriété. Nous examinons lesdits objets, et leur mode de mise en œuvre, pour vérifier si cela satisfait la définition syntaxique que nous reconnaissons dans les pratiques antiques et actuelles. La réponse est partiellement positive : nous avons affaire à l’apparition des prémices non verbaux d’une expression de la propriété.
A Comparative Study of Respiratory Activity of Tropical Products under Two Storage Conditions
Authors: Nugraha Bayu , Rahmah An-Nidaa' Fatkhur , Ayuningsih Ira , Priyanti Devi , Affandi Fahrizal Yusuf 
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to investigate respiration process of Indonesian tropical products and its parameter to support the use of CAS. Shallot, dragon fruit and sneak fruit that are high-value and export-potential products in Indonesia were investigated. For respiration measurement, the fruits were kept in tightly closed jars. The ratio of fruit volume and free volume of jar (headspace) was determined to calculate the rate of fruit respiration. To observe the storage condition effects, the jars were stored in two different temperatures: low temperature (7±2°C) and room temperature (27±2°C). In cold temperature storage, changes in O2 and CO2 concentrations are slower than in room temperature storage. The rate of O2 consumption and CO2 production of products during storage decreased as the O2 concentration decreased for all conditions. Based on the dramatic increase of RQ value at low O2 concentrations, the low oxygen limits (LOLs) of shallot, sneak fruit and dragon fruit were estimated at around 7.5%, 4% and 2% O2 respectively, at the room temperature. However, the LOL was not detected yet at a cold temperature for 200 h of measurement due to a slow decrease of O2. The results showed that different products had different respiration activities so that the storage procedures should be different. A determination of model-based LOL and validation would be needed in the next research to be precisely applied on CAS. Keywords: Carbon dioxide, Dragon fruit, Shallot, Oxygen, Postharvest, Snake fruit.
Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional, Financial Distress, dan Intensitas Modal terhadap Konservatisme Akuntansi
Authors: Mariati Narti , Setiawan Mia Angelina 
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze the effect of institusional ownership, financial distress, and capital intensity on accounting conservatism in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for period 2018-2022. The Study used purposive sampling method, with 295 samples and 5 observation periods.The results showed that financial distress has a positive and significant effect on accounting conservatism, while institutional ownership and capital intensity have no significant effect on accounting conservatism. This study contributes to add insight and knowledge in the field of accounting, about the factors that influence accounting conservatism in manufacturing companies.
Analisis Pengaruh Tingkat Perkembangan Moral terhadap Tax Complience
Authors: Fakhriana Arianti , Fauzihardani Eka 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of moral development on tax compliance. The test uses primary data with a sample of 390 students in the city of Padang. Statistical tests performed were multiple regression tests and anova tests. Testing using multiple regression shows that hypotheses 1 and 2 are accepted. Meanwhile, hypothesis 3 is rejected. Anova testing shows that hypotheses 4 and 5 are accepted. This test shows that the level of tax compliance in Indonesia is dominated by preconventional moral developments such as sanctions and punishments.
EEKTIITAS MODEL PEMELAJARAN KOOPERATI TIPE STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISIONS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISA
Authors: Dharma Dian 
Published: March 2024

The understanding of mathematical concept has a very important role in achieving the learning objectives, because it’s a basic ability to be owned by students. The understanding of mathematical conceptshould be developed in learning process. However, mathematics learning that occurred in the class XI IPS SMA Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP Padang does not optimally to facilitate students in the process to find the concepts. The purpose of this research is to figure out whetherthe understanding of mathematical concept ofstudent who have been taught using cooperative learning model type STAD is better than using conventional model in class XI IPS SMA Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP Padang. The type of this research is quasy experiment with design is Static Group Design. Data were collected by using test of understanding of mathematical concept. Data were analyzed by using Mann-Whitney test. Based of the data analysis, it can be concluded that student’s understanding of mathematical concept who have been taught using cooperative learning model type STAD is better than using conventional model in class XI IPS SMA Pembangunan Laboratorium UNP Padang. Keywords – cooperative learning, STAD, Student Teams Achievement Divisions, understanding of mathematical concepts
PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA SISWA SMP MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE MAKE A MATCH
Authors: Sari Aprilia 
Published: March 2024

Understanding of mathematical concepts is one of goals that must be mastered by students in learning mathematics. However, based on thefact, understanding of mathematical concepts ability of students grade VIII SMPN 16 Padang is still low. One effort that can be done to over come this problem is by applying cooperative learning model make a match type. The purpose of this study is to describe whether the understanding of mathematical concepts of students wholearn with cooperative learning modelmake a matchtype is better than conventional learning. This research’s type is quasi experiment with static group design. Based on data analysis using t-test, it is obtained that P-Value = 0,000 < α = 0.05, then reject H0. Thus, it can be concluded that understanding of mathematical concepts of students using cooperative learning model make a match type is better than conventional learning. Keywords – Understanding of mathematical concept, make a match, conventional learning
PENGARUH MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHANMASALAH PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Sari Denil Nilam 
Published: March 2024

One of the goals of learning mathematics is to mathematical problem solving. Mathematical problem solving is the basis for students in understanding mathematics well. But in fact, the ability of problem solving mathematics VIII class for SMP Negeri 1 Padang still needs to be improved. Solution to solve this problem is problem based learning. The result of the research show that the mathematical problem solving ability of students using model of problem based learning is better than the mathematical problem solving ability of students using conventional learning model. Keywords – mathematical problem solving, problem based learning, conventional learning.
The sustainable supply of raw materials and an innovative method of testing metallurgical coal blends
Authors: Dreger Marcin , Celary Piotr , Więcek Katarzyna , Kocela-Jagiełko Aneta 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Coke production is a strategic branch of the Polish, European and global economy. Economic growth is linked to the demand for high steel products, which is also connected to higher coke production. A sustainable supply of raw materials – like metallurgical coal – requires balanced, cost effective and environmentally friendly mining, to provide the best quality of coal and coke. There are various types of steelmaking coals mined in Poland (in the Upper Silesia Coal Basin), thus laboratory tests on extracted coals need to be undertaken in order to create safe mixtures of coals (coal blends) which will be processed in the blast furnace. With this mind a new tool – the safety calculation model – has been developed and implemented by the CLP-B Laboratory. This new approach taken by the laboratory is a multi-component analysis which assesses the possible risk associated with the transformation of coal blends during the coking process in the furnace. The new calculation model allows for the sustainable management of raw materials such as coking (steelmaking) coals – to produce the best quality of coke in safe conditions. In the new proposed formula, the parameters identified as critical ones for assessing the safety of the furnace feed, are moisture, ash and sulphur content, volatile matter, pressure expansion, dilatation, shrinkage, volume, CRI and CSR.