bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kontribusi Financial Technology Bidang Pertanian dalam Meningkatkan Permodalan guna Meningkatkan Produktivitas Usahatani Padi di Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Rifai Afif Ahmad , Wulandari Eliana 
Published: February 2024

Technological developments continue to change, one of the fields that adopt elements of technology is the financial sector which is well known as financial technology. One of the purposes of financial technology is to help the community in obtaining loans for both daily needs and business capital. Farming is a profession that often difficult to get capital assistance. Bandung District has an area of rice plantations that can increase its productivity by increasing inputs, one of which is capital. This study aimed to examine the contribution of financial technology in increasing the productivity of rice farming. This study employed a qualitative descriptive research design. The results of this study indicated that the form of contribution that can be given by financial technology in agriculture to increase the productivity of rice farming in Bandung District is by increasing capital, assistance from experts, and easy access to marketing.Â Perkembangan teknologi terus mengalami perubahan, salah satu bidang yang mengadopsi unsur teknologi adalah bidang keuangan yang disebut dengan financial technology. Tujuan dari financial technology adalah salah satunya membantu masyarakat dalam memperoleh pinjaman baik untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari maupun permodalan usaha. Petani merupakan profesi yang kerap kesulitan mendapatkan bantuan modal. Kabupaten Bandung yang mempunyai luas lahan tanaman padi dapat ditingkatkan produktivitasnya dengan meningkatkan input, salah satunya adalah permodalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana kontribusi financial technology dalam meningkatkan produktivitas usahatani padi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk kontribusi yang dapat diberikan oleh fnancial technology bidang pertanian untuk meningkatkan produktivitas usahatani padi di Kabupaten Bandung adalah melalui peningkatan permodalan, pendampingan oleh tenaga ahli dan kemudahan akses pemasaran.Â
Pengembangan Kegiatan Badan Usaha Milik (BUM) Desa Tambakromo Dalam Peningkatan Sumber Pendapatan Desa (PADES) Melalui Bank Sampah
Authors: Zulkarnain Andreas , Agusty Virgian Galuh , Widyastuti Liana 
Published: February 2024

The issue of global problems in all countries, including Indonesia's regions, is waste. The accumulated waste produced is comparable to a population of 275 million people in 2022. Garbage is something left over from the use of various materials that have been used by humans but cannot decompose by themselves. Efforts to maintain and protect a clean and healthy environment, one of which is by building waste processing areas that provide economic value to the surrounding community. The waste bank works to collect waste from the district and sort it according to needs and value. This service was carried out in Tambakromo Village, with the target audience being women and youth. The purpose of this service was to make the village community aware of the existence of a waste bank. The method used in this service was to socialize the impact of community waste on the environment and assist in sorting community waste into goods with benefits and economic value. The results obtained from this service were increasing the income of village communities and strengthening women's empowerment activities and youth organizations to maintain a more beautiful environment.Â Isu permasalahan global di seluruh negara termasuk berbagai wilayah Indonesia merupakan sampah. Akumulasi limbah sampah yang dihasilkan sebanding oleh populasi 275 juta orang pada tahun 2022. Sampah adalah sesuatu sisa penggunaan dari berbagai bahan yang telah digunakan oleh manusia namun tidak dapat terurai dengan sendirinya. Upaya memelihara dan melindungi lingkungan yang asri, salah satunya dengan membangun kawasan pengolahan limbah sampah yang dapat dipergunakan kembali dan memberikan nilai ekonomis buat masyarakat sekitar. Bank sampah bekerja untuk menyalurkan sampah dari masyarakat yang telah dipilah sesuai kebutuhan dan masih dapat dimanfaatkan nilainya. Pengabdian ini dilakukan di Desa Tambakromo dengan sasaran khalayak ibu-ibu dan pemuda di desa tersebut. Tujuan pengabdian ini agar masyarakat desa sadar akan keberadaan bank sampah (waste bank). Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini ialah dengan mensosialisasikan dampak sampah masyarakat terhadap lingkungan dan pendampingan pemilahan sampah masyarakat untuk dijadikan barang yang memiliki manfaat dan nilai ekonomi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengabdian ini yaitu meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat desa dan memperkuat kegiatan pemberdayaan perempuan dan organisasi kepemudaan untuk menjaga lingkungan hidup yang asri.
Kontribusi Pendapatan Buruh Tani Wanita terhadap Kebutuhan Pangan Pokok Keluarga dalam Satu Musim Tanam Padi di Desa Nglaban Kecamatan Loceret Kabupaten Nganjuk.
Authors: Ghofiliani Gina Septi , Artini Widi , Sutiknjo Tutut Dwi 
Published: February 2024

The phenomenon of women's participation as farm laborers has been going on for a long time. One of the locations where this phenomenon occurs is in Nglaban Village, Loceret District, Nganjuk Regency. There are many factors for women's participation as farm laborers, one of which is related to economic factors. This economic factor is related to increasing income and meeting the basic food needs of the families of female farm workers. The research aimed to identify the contribution of female farm workers. The research method was quantitative descriptive. Descriptive analysis was used to describe the state of the research environment. Quantitative analysis was used to calculate the income and contribution of women farm workers. Researchers took a sample of 32 respondents. The study results were that the income contribution of female farm workers who work >5 hours was 120%, and the income contribution of female farm workers who work <5 hours was 85%. Thus the contribution of female farm workers to the family's basic food needs in one rice planting season was high because they can help to meet the family's food needs.Â Fenomena keikutsertaan para wanita sebagai buruh tani menjadi suatu yang sudah berlangsung sejak dahulu. Salah satu lokasi terjadinya fenomena ini berada di Desa Nglaban Kecamatan Loceret Kabupaten Nganjuk. Banyak faktor keikutsertaan para wanita menjadi buruh tani, salah satunya adalah berkaitan dengan faktor ekonomi. Faktor ekonomi ini berkaitan dengan penambahan pendapatan dan pemenuhan kebutuhan pangan pokok keluarga buruh tani wanita Peneliti ingin mengetahui besarnya kontribusi buruh tani wanita terhadap hal tersebut. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Analisis deskriptif yang digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan keadaan lingkungan penelitian. Analisis kuantitatif yang digunakan untuk menghitung besar pendapatan serta kontribusi buruh tani wanita. Peneliti mengambil sampel sebanyak 32 responden dari. Hasil dari penelitian adalah kontribusi pendapatan buruh tani wanita yang bekerja >5 jam sebesar 120% dan kontribusi pendapatan buruh tani wanita yang bekerja <5jam sebesar 85%. Dengan demikian kontribusi buruh tani wanita terhadap kebutuhan pangan pokok keluarga dalam satu musim tanam padi tergolong tinggi karena mampu membantu dan mencukupi kebutuhan pangan keluarga.
Perbandingan Keuntungan Petani Bengkuang Atas Pilihan Penerapan Pola Tanam di Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Rahmawati Siti Zenita , Artini Widi , Sidhi Eko Yuliarsha , Lisanty Nina 
Published: February 2024

Jicama (Pachyrhizus erosus) is a plant that has been cultivated by farmers in Kediri Regency. Initially, farmers planted jicama in monoculture during one growing season. Furthermore, some farmers develop an intercropping pattern of jicama and choy sum to increase the chances of greater yields and help reduce expenses because maintenance of two crops can be done at one time. The research was conducted in Ngampel Village, Papar District, one of jicama producing centers in Kediri Regency, to investigate the income comparison and the feasibility of jicama farming using different cropping patterns. Data were taken from all the farmers in the research location who cultivated jicama as many as 60 farmers, who were divided into two categories of cropping pattern application. The data were then analyzed by cost-income, farming feasibility analysis, and two independent sample tests. The results showed that the average total cost of jicama farming intercropped with choy sum was IDR28,439,687 per ha with an average income of IDR48,625,350 per ha. Meanwhile, jicama monoculture farming required an average cost of IDR24,395,391 per ha and generated an average income of IDR35,302,661 per ha. The statistical test results also proved that the costs and income of farmers applying the penanaman sela pattern exceeded monocultures. Both cropping patterns were feasible and profitable with R/C ratios of 2.57 and 2.78 for monoculture and intercropping respectively.Â Bengkuang (Pachyrhizus erosus) merupakan tanaman yang mulai dibudidayakan oleh petani di Kabupaten Kediri. Awalnya petani menanam bengkuang secara penanaman tunggal pada suatu musim tanam. Selanjutnya, sebagian petani mengembangkan pola penanaman sela untuk meningkatkan peluang hasil yang lebih besar dan membantu menekan biaya pengeluaran karena perawatan dua jenis tanaman yang bisa dilakukan dalam satu waktu sekaligus. Penelitian dilakukan di sentra bengkuang Kediri, yang berlokasi di Desa Ngampel, Kecamatan Papar, untuk mengetahui perbandingan pendapatan dan kelayakan usahatani bengkuang dengan penerapan pola tanam berbeda. Data diambil dari semua petani di lokasi penelitian yang membudidayakan bengkuang sebanyak 60 petani, yang terbagi dua kategori penerapan pola tanam. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan analisis biaya dan pendapatan, analisis statistik uji beda rata-rata, dan analisis kelayakan usahatani. Rerata biaya total per hektar tanam sela bengkuang-sawi sebesar Rp28.439.687 dengan pendapatan per hektar Rp48.625.350. Sementara tanam tunggal bengkuang membutuhkan rerata biaya per hektar Rp24.395.391 untuk menghasilkan pendapatan per hektar Rp35.302.661. Hasil uji statistik beda rata-rata membuktikan bahwa biaya dan pendapatan petani bengkuang penerap pola tanam sela memang melebihi penanaman tunggal. Kedua pola tanam sangat layak diusahakan dan menguntungkan dengan nilai rasio R/C 2,57 dan 2,78 masing-masing untuk usahatani bengkuang penanaman tunggal dan penanaman sela dengan sawi.
DESKRIPSI PENGGUNAAN INSULIN PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE 2 RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD KOTA MADIUN PERIODE 2022
Authors: Erawati Erawati , Wahyuningwulan Fitria 
Published: February 2024

Diabetes melitus (DM) merupakan sekelompok penyakit metabolik yang memiliki karakteristik hiperglikemia dan disebabkan kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin dan bisa keduanya. Saat ini DM menjadi salah satu ancaman bagi kesehatan global. Dari beberapa penelitian epidemiologi menggambarkan adanya peningkatan angka prevalensi DM di dunia. Berdasarkan data dari profil Dinas Kesehatan Jawa Timur tahun 2021 bahwa estimasi penderita DM Kota Madiun menempati urutan ke empat terbesar di wilayah Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui evaluasi penggunaan insulin pada pasien DM tipe 2 di Rawat Jalan RSUD Kota Madiun periode 2022. Metode penelitan ini berbentuk penelitan observasional, pengumpulan data secara retrospektif berupa rekam medik riwayat pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Rawat Jalan RSUD Kota Madiun. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini pada periode Januari – Desember 2022 adalah sebanyak 165 pasien. Sebanyak 62 sampel dari pasien DM tipe 2 rawat jalan di RSUD Kota Madiun didapatkan penggunaan insulin tunggal sebanyak 14,52% dengan insulin Detemir sebanyak 12,90%. Penggunaan kombinasi insulin sebanyak 85,48% dengan kombinasi insulin Detemir – Aspart sebanyak 58,06%. Evaluasi rasionalitas dari penggunaan insulin diperoleh Tepat obat sebesar 100% danTepat dosis sebesar 93,55%.
Virtual Physical Therapy Practices in Canadian Exercise-Based Pulmonary Rehabilitation Programs
Authors: Farid Miriam , Kwan Timothy , Nica Alex , Paliga Austin , Parthipan Milothy , Vaikuntharajan Praja , Schertzer Katarina , Miller Erin , Wickerson Lisa 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: To understand the current physical therapy virtual care practices in Canadian pulmonary rehabilitation programs. Methods: Exercise-based pulmonary rehabilitation programs were identified through Canadian pulmonary associations available on public websites. Physiotherapists at eligible sites were emailed a web-based survey (REDCap) between March and June 2023. Results: 31/61 survey recipients from 56 programs completed the survey (response rate = 51%). A majority of participants ( n = 20, 65%) reported using a hybrid (mix of virtual and in-person) delivery model in the preceding 6 months. Assessments of exercise capacity, respiratory status, exertional oxygen requirements, and physical function were primarily conducted in-person, whereas exercise prescription and progression, respiratory treatment, psychosocial support, vital sign monitoring, and education were conducted both in-person and virtually. Commonly reported enablers to virtual care were patient preference, medical stability, and availability of technological equipment. Clinical practice guidelines alongside continuing education and training opportunities were identified as important resources needed to optimize virtual or hybrid rehabilitation delivery. Conclusions: Following the COVID-19 pandemic there has been a shift towards a hybrid model of exercise-based pulmonary rehabilitation delivered by physiotherapists. Expanding the evidence base particularly around the clinical utility of virtual assessment may further inform virtual care practices.
Risk of acute kidney injury in elective percutaneous coronary intervention: A comparative study of radial and femoral access
Authors: Abdulateef Zghair Nassir Hayder , Hassan Laith Falah 
Published: February 2024

The impact of vascular access type, specifically transradial versus transfemoral, on the occurrence of acute kidney injury (AKI) in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) remains uncertain. In this study, we aimed to compare the incidence of AKI between the two access groups.
Methods. This prospective observational study involved 164 adult patients undergoing elective PCI. Patients were categorized into transfemoral (n = 100) and transradial (n = 64) groups. Demographic data, including age, sex, body surface area, and preoperative glomerular filtration rate, as well as clinical information such as the presence of baseline ventricular dysfunction, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, postoperative blood loss, and transfusion volume, were recorded. Serum creatinine levels within the first 48-72 hours postoperatively were also documented.
Results. Out of 100 patients in the transfemoral group, 12 (12%) developed AKI compared with 2 patients out of 64 (3.13%) in the transradial group. In the logistic multivariate analysis, several independent risk factors for AKI in patients undergoing PCI were identified. These factors included age >55 years (OR 2.88, 95% CI 1.09; 11.97, p = 0.046), diabetes (OR 4.82, 95% CI 1.12; 31.65, p = 0.039), preprocedural creatinine levels > 0.85 mg/dL (OR 3.17, 95% CI 1.54; 17.96, p = 0.019), fluoroscopy time > 10 min (OR 6.55, 95% CI 1.65; 26.03, p = 0.008), Mehran score indicating a risk of contrast-induced nephropathy >8 (OR 4.23, 95% CI 1.25; 14.3, p = 0.020), and transfemoral access (OR 3.22, 95% CI 1.08; 18.54, p = 0.044).
Conclusions. Transradial access is associated with a significant independent reduction in the incidence of post-PCI AKI compared with transfemoral access. Age >55 years, diabetes, preprocedural creatinine > 0.85 mg/dL, fluoroscopy time > 10 min, Mehran score >8, and transfemoral access were identified as independent risk factors for AKI in patients undergoing PCI.
Association between baseline intact parathyroid hormone levels, COVID-19 severity, and long-term outcomes in patients undergoing hemodialysis: A multicenter retrospective study
Authors: Snisar L. , Rysyev А. , Poperechnyi I. , Filonov V. , Ostapenko T. , Marchenko V. , Dzhur V. 
Published: February 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic poses unique challenges for vulnerable populations, including patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (HD). This study explores the relationship between baseline intact parathyroid hormone (iPTH) levels and COVID-19 severity, post-acute hospitalization, and mortality rates in HD patients.
Methods. A multicenter retrospective cohort study was conducted across multiple centers, encompassing 142 patients undergoing HD treatment in three regions of Ukraine. The study spanned from March 2020 to May 2022. Baseline iPTH levels, demographic characteristics, and relevant clinical indicators were systematically recorded. Key endpoints included the severity of COVID-19, post-acute hospitalization, and mortality rates.
Results. Of the initially eligible 165 patients, 23 were excluded, resulting in a final cohort of 142 patients. During the acute phase of COVID-19, distinct patterns emerged in terms of hospitalization rates, oxygen support requirements, and mortality. Lower iPTH levels were significantly associated with severe COVID-19-associated pneumonia (p < 0.0001). A 20-month follow-up revealed a significant association between serum iPTH concentration <174 pg/mL and increased rates of post-acute COVID-19 hospitalization [HR 6.3 (95% CI 2.9; 13.7)] and all-cause mortality [HR 34.3 (95% CI 6.9; 74.5)].
Conclusion. This multicenter retrospective study suggests potential links between baseline iPTH levels and COVID-19 outcomes in patients undergoing HD. Serum iPTH concentration ≤174 pg/mL was significantly associated with increased post-acute hospitalization and mortality rate in our patient cohort. The findings emphasize the need for further research to elucidate underlying mechanisms and establish the prognostic value of iPTH in this specific patient population.
The link between moderate COVID-19 and delayed manifestation of glomerulonephritis: Insights from cluster analysis of TGF-β1 and VEGF levels
Authors: Zub L.O. , Horban B.V. , Kulachek V.T. 
Published: February 2024

Recent data reveal delayed pathological kidney changes occurring 8-12 months post-moderate COVID-19, often detected for the first time. While severe COVID-19 leads to interstitial and subsequent glomerular lesions, the predominant changes in moderate cases remain elusive. This study aimed to investigate the potential association between moderate COVID-19 and the manifestation of glomerulonephritis (GN).
Methods. This cross-sectional study included 25 patients with stage 1-2 GN and a history of moderate COVID-19 8-12 months before the onset of GN, 27 individuals without GN who experienced COVID-19, and 20 healthy subjects without a history of COVID-19. Transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) levels in blood and urine were measured using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Cluster and classification data mining methods were utilized for these markers to assess potential relationships between moderate COVID-19 and GN manifestation.
Results. A significant increase in blood and urine TGF-β1 and VEGF levels was found in GN patients with a history of moderate COVID-19 (p<0.05), while elevated blood VEGF was observed in those without GN (p<0.05). Cluster analysis affirmed the correlation, emphasizing that urinary TGF-β1 within the range of 1.352 to 5.693 pg/ml and urinary VEGF < 214.12 pg/ml serve as classification rules for predicting GN.
Conclusions. The cluster and classification analysis method for TGF-β1 and VEGF levels can be utilized in clinical practice to predict the development of GN in the long-term post-COVID period.
Toward a Philosophy of Melodrama
Authors: Allen Richard 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
This article proposes a philosophy of melodrama, following the example of Noël Carroll in The Philosophy of Horror (1990). Melodrama is defined by a distinctive mode of address in which morality is dramatized through an appeal to our emotions. More narrowly conceived as the “tearjerker,” it is designed to solicit tears through the orchestration of pathos. While melodrama is associated above all with a genre of nineteenth- century theater, it is considered here as a mode that persists from at least the medieval period into the present, encompassing discrete art forms, such as theater, opera, and film. Furthermore, as it evolves historically, it develops more complex idioms. Classical melodrama, or the melodrama of good versus evil, which dwells on the pathos of suffering innocence, is contrasted with romantic melodrama or the melodrama of moral antinomy (Singer), which explores the pathos of sacrifice. A series of distinctions are drawn between sympathy, pathos, empathy, and identification, and the relationship of each to the other and to our moral responses are briefly delineated. The article contests Murray Smith's theory of empathy as central or personal imagination and defends a distinctive concept of identification, based upon its roots in the medieval French “identifier,” to “regard as the same.” It concludes with a brief defense of melodrama against the charge that is emotionally contrived and exploits our moral sentiments for meretricious ends.
Book Reviews
Authors: Romao Tico , Saxton Libby , Turner Pete , Whissel Kristen 
Published: February 2024

Kathryn Millard. Double Exposure: How Social Psychology Fell in Love with the Movies. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2022, 170 pp., $29.95 (paperback), ISBN: 9781978809451.
Wyatt Moss-Wellington. Cognitive Film and Media Ethics. New York: Oxford University Press, 2021, 208 pp., $43.99 (paperback), ISBN: 9780197552896.
Mathias Clasen. A Very Nervous Person's Guide to Horror Movies. New York: Oxford University Press, 2021, 208 pp, $14.99 (softcover), ISBN: 9780197535905.
Carl Plantinga. Alternative Realities. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2020, 168 pp., $21.95 (paperback), ISBN: 9780813599816.
IDENTIFIKASI KEARIFAN LOKAL MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGHADAPI BANJIR DI KELURAHAN 5 ULU, KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Robby Robby , Setianto Heri , Heldayani Eni 
Published: February 2024

Kearifan lokal merupakan pengetahuan lokal masyarakat yang diperoleh secara turun menurun yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk perilaku adaptitasi terhadap lingkungan. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bentuk dan nilai-nilai Kearifan Lokal masyarakat Kelurahan 5 Ulu, Kecamatan Seberang Ulu I, Kota palembangÂ dalam menghadapi banjir berdasarkan Kearifan Lokal. Data yang digunakan peneliti adalah data dari observasi lapangan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, metode penelitian ini yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sedangkan analisis data mengunakan model interaktif. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa kearifan lokal masyarakat dalam menghadapi banjir di Kelurahan 5 Ulu terdiri dari bentuk-bentuk dan nilai dalam kearifan lokal menghadapi banjir. Bentuk-bentuk kearifan lokal masyarakat Kelurahan 5 Ulu seperti pengetahuan lokal secara tekstual yang dimana masyarakat memperkirakan bulan kapan akan terjadi banjir serta masyarakat Kelurahan 5 Ulu mempertahankan bentuk asitektur tradisional berupa rumah panggung dan rumah rakit yang dapat beradaptasi terhadap lingkungan serta dapat terhindar dari bahaya banjir, sedangkan nilai kearifan lokal masyarakat Kelurahan 5 Ulu seperti adanya kegiatan gotong royong masyarakat dengan melakukan pembersihan lingkungan dalam mengantisifasi banjir dan cerita mitologi masyarakat legenda antu banyu ketika terjadi banjir.Â