bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN BERBASIS WEB DENGAN FRAMEWORK CODEIGNITER PADA APOTEK ZALTA FARMA SAMARINDA KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Irfan Permana Muhammad , Purbawati Purbawati , Huda Miftahul 
Published: March 2024

Zalta Farma Drugstore is a health institution in selling drug. The administration system was conventional that every transaction was manually written thus causing some problems such as error in calculation, unvalidated information, and difficulties in writing report. The aims of this research were to design and to know the implementation of information system of sale product based on website at this drugstore. The development method of this system used SDLC method with application development system such as flowchart, diagram, context, DFD, and a purposed database designing (ERD). Moreover, the used Text Editor software was Visual Studio Code in PHP programming language using framework code igniter and database using MySQL.
The result was an information system of sale product based on website that used by Zalta Farma Drugstore. This system helps people in transaction thus the monthly report was produced every month
PENAMBATAN MOLEKUL SIANIDIN Ipomoea batatas L. SEBAGAI INHIBITOR HUMAN EPIDERMAL RECEPTOR 2 (HER-2) PADA KANKER PAYUDARA
Authors: Ayubbi Muhammad Reza Pahlevy Al , Melati Rika , Karimah Umul 
Published: March 2024

HER-2 (Human Epidermal Receptor 2) is a receptor on the cell surface that affects cell proliferation, this receptor support controls healthy cell growth,divide and repair cells when they are damaged. When HER-2 had overexpressed will not controlled cancer cell division. Overexpressed HER-2 could inhibited with cyanidine compound flavonoid derivatives from Ipomoea batatas L. (purple sweet potato). This study aim to measured potential of Ipomoea batatas L. cyanidin compounds in inhibited overexpressed HER-2 using computational chemistry methods specifically is molecular docking. Stages of molecular docking receptor HER-2 is ligand set up with drew structure cyanidine with Marvin Sketch then optimized by Autodock Tools and Discovery Studio, lapatinib as a comparison ligand downloaded on PubChem website. HER-2 (3PP0) prepared with downloaded on Protein Data Bank website then optimized by Autodock Tools. Molecular Docking validated with docked protein target with native ligand by PyMOL to secured RMSD (root mean square deviation). Protein Targeted HER-2 docked with test ligand cyanidine, lapatinib, and native ligand by Autodock VINA, analysed energy bond and amino acid residue interactions by LigPlot+. Cyanidine had potency inhibitor of receptor HER-2 overexpressed from docked is had bound energy -7.1 ccal/mol up to -8.6 ccal/mol wich is also had amino acid residue interactions Met 801 equal to native ligand
Analysis of the Growth Response of Cassava Plants (Manihot Esculenta) to Variability in Water Availability
Authors: Novrimansyah Eko Abadi 
Published: March 2024

In recent decades, there has been a very pronounced climate change on earth. Reduced rainfall and the occurrence of long droughts are direct impacts that can trigger other problems in the agricultural sector such as crop failure and weakening food security. This will also have an impact on the process of growth and agricultural production in the Lampung Province area, especially on cassava plants. Water often limits the growth and development of cultivated plants. The response of plants to lack of water can be seen in their metabolic activity, morphology, growth rate, or productivity. Cell growth is the function of plants that are most sensitive to water shortages. Lack of water will affect cell turgor so that it will reduce cell development, protein synthesis, and cell wall synthesis. The cassava clones used in this study were Garuda Clones with 5 treatment levels, namely the first treatment (P1) 0L, the second treatment (P2) 0.5L, the third treatment (P3) 1L, the fourth treatment (P4) 1.5L, the fifth treatment (P5) 2L. The result of this study is that there is a cassava growth response to water availability in each treatment except for the variable number of shoots. In the variable plant height, significant response variations are obtained, and it is known that the availability of water needed is directly proportional to the response to plant height growth that also increases.
Effectiveness of Disinfection with 70% Isopropyl Alcohol to Reduce Bacterial Contamination of Mobile Phones Carried by Medical Personnel in Baghdad Teaching Hospital
Authors: Niran A. Al-Ogaili  , Ahmed M. Rasheed  , Abdaladeem Y. Al-Beldawi  
Published: March 2024

Mobile phones, despite their importance in daily life, can disseminate pathogens due to their frequent contact with hands. The purpose of the present study is to determine the prevalence of bacterial contamination on the mobile phones of healthcare personnel at the Baghdad Teaching Hospital, to identify the contaminating microorganisms, and to determine the preventive efficacy of 70% isopropyl alcohol. Sixty mobile phones from 40 physicians and 20 nurses were analyzed for microbial contamination. After collecting samples from each phone, they were disinfected with 70% isopropyl alcohol wipes and samples were recollected. Twenty four hours of aerobic and anaerobic incubation of agar plates at 37 °C. The results indicated that 34 (56.7%) out of 60 samples were contaminated with bacteria. Approximately 57.5% of the mobile phones used by physicians and 45% of those used by nurses contained microorganisms. Before disinfection, the most common bacteria found in mobile phones were coagulase-negative staphylococci, followed by Staphylococcus aureus, hemolytic (3.33%) and non-hemolytic (3.33%) Streptococci. While, E. coli and fungi contaminates were also found on mobile phone surfaces in equal percentage (6.67%). Following disinfection with 70% isopropyl alcohol, the number of bacteria was reduced to nil in 83.3% of the colonized mobile phones. This investigation demonstrated that commercially available, affordable and device safe wipes containing 70% isopropyl alcohol can significantly reduce mobile phone contamination. As a result, it is crucial for medical professionals to sterilize their mobile phones on a regular basis, as this can limit the dissemination of pathogens to patients and reduce the incidence of hospital acquired infections.
The color value in the variables of scenes in the dramatic film
Authors: عبدالناصر مصطفى ابراهيم  
Published: March 2024

The color value in the artwork is an important thing when the artist wants to make his works of value worthy of appreciation, and there are artistic additions that increase the advantages of the artwork in form and subject matter with reference to the material, moral and expressive value of color, it is known during the filming of the film scenes that lighting has a prominent role in displaying dramatic treatments to be believable, as a change in intellectual orientations for artistic distances due to the impact on reality and imaginary, and from the standpoint of these advantages the title of the research was formed the color value in the variables of the scenes In the dramatic film, by asking the question is there a difference in value for the color variables in the scenes in the dramatic film? From which the film (The hateful eight) was chosen to be the research sample for its prominent color connotations as a feature of the film, and therefore the research aims to shed light on the color value in the dramatic scene of the director's intellectual and aesthetic perceptions in choosing different color tones and the way they put the material and form it in an expressive language, the research followed the descriptive approach to analysis, which is consistent with the type of study by analyzing selected scenes after determining the indicators to be a tool for analysis. So he went out.
Perkembangan dan Tantangan Industri Kecil Menegah (IKM) Tenun Sambas di Desa Sumber Harapan dan Dampaknya terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Nurhalimah  , Nurhasikin  
Published: March 2024

Program IKM sering kali menyertakan pelatihan dan pendampingan untuk membantu pelaku mengembangkan keterampilan yang diperlukan dalam mengelola bisnis mereka. Ini dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mereka dalam berbagai aspek bisnis, seperti pemasaran, manajemen keuangan, dan produksi. Pertumbuhan ekonomi masyarakat adalah hal yang penting dalam pembangunan suatu daerah maupun negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan data primer, dengan melakukan wawancara bersama ketua pengurus rumah tenun Sambas dan sekaligus menjabat sebagai ketua koperasi rantai mawar di desa sumber harapan, Penelitian ini berfokus pada Perkembangan Dan Tantangan Industri Kecil Menengah (IKM) Tenun Sambas di Desa Sumber Harapan dan dampaknya terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Desa Sumber Harapan. Rumah Sentra industri kecil menengah (IKM) Tenun Sambas di Desa Sumber Harapan dibangun pada tahun 2010, semenjak saat itu seiring dengan masuknya pemodal yang bermitra dengan Masyarakat dan pengrajin tenun sehingga, masyarakat di Desa Sumber Harapan terutama anggota koperasi Rantai mawar secara perlahan mengalami perubahan ekonomi yang signifikan, Peningkatan produktivitas dan pendapatan ini dapat meningkatkan ekonomi pengrajin tenun ,sehingga meningkatkan kesejahteraan mereka. Sebagian besar pengrajin tenun belum memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang memadai dalam pemasaran online, hal ini mereka kesulitan dalam membuat konten promosi produk yang menarik dan merka masih belum mengetahui sistem pengelolaan toko berbasis online.
Pelatihan Penyusunan Assesmen Kurikulum Merdeka PAUD
Authors: Prastyo Danang , Iftitah Selfi Lailiyatul , Sari Lily Nur Indah , Priono Bagus 
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian bertujuan untuk membuat beberapa lembaga PAUD/TK yang di Pamekasan segera dapat mengimplementasikan atau memperbaiki penyusunan asesmen kurikulum merdeka PAUD. Target kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah Meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di Kecamatan Pademawu Kabupaten Pamekasan, Menumbuhkan motivasi guru untuk pengembangan dan penerapan Penyusunan Asesmen Kurikulum Merdeka di satuan PAUD dan Menciptakan pemahaman pengelola PAUD/TK terhadap dokumen-dokumen yang dibutuhkan dalam Penyusunan Asesmen Kurikulum Merdeka di satuan PAUD. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan kegiatan workshop ini mampu memberikan gambaran secara konkrit terkait pelaksanaan penyusunan asesmen kurikulum PAUD sehingga diharapkan dapat memotivasi lembaga PAUD/TK untuk dapat mengimplementasikan Kurikulum Merdeka PAUD dan untuk meningkatkan mutu lembaga masing-masing melalui penerapan “Pelatihan Penyusunan Asesmen Kurikulum Merdeka PAUD
Knowledge of Oral Prophylaxis and Dental Check-up Amongst Primary School Teachers in Lagos State: An Urban-rural Comparative Study
Authors: Castano Babalola , Sanni Adepeju , Dawodu Titilayo , Olanrewaju Olusoji , Oguntimehin Akinwale 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
Background: Oral health knowledge of school teachers will influence the success of the strategy of the National Oral Health Policy at the Community level.
Aim: This study aimed to assess and compare the oral health knowledge in Urban and Rural areas of Lagos State.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study, using a multistage sampling technique to select 200 primary school teachers in both urban and rural areas. A pretested, self-administered questionnaire was used. Data was analysed using SPSS version 20. Descriptive and crude odd ratio were used, and p-value ⩽0.05 is significant.
Result: The mean age of the respondent is 39±10.92 and 47±7.56 for rural and urban areas respectively. More teachers were females in rural and urban areas. The ever-married were majority in both rural and urban areas. Majority had National Certificate of Education in rural and urban areas. Urban teachers [55%] had adequate oral health knowledge and 63% in the rural had inadequate oral health knowledge. Crude odd ratio revealed a significant association between geographical location and oral health knowledge [p=0.0102; OR=2.081]; marital status [p=0.0204; OR=0.26] and teaching experience [p=0.0442; ≤10years, OR=1.533; ≤15years, OR=2.130 and ˃16years, OR=3.179].
Conclusion: Primary school teachers in urban area showed adequate oral health knowledge than their counterparts in the rural area of Lagos State.
Factors that contribute to prolonged hospital stay after discharge among surgical patients in a tertiary hospital in North Central Nigeria
Authors: Akhiwu BENJA , AKHIWU Helen , NJEM Josiah Miner , Ojukwu Basil , NNAWUIHE Ukachi Chiwendu , Akoji ALU Solomon , ADOGA Agida Samuel , LADEINDE Akinola 
Published: March 2024

Background: Surgical practice has hospitalization of patients for surgery and treatment as an inherent part of it; after which the patients are found fit for discharge. There is however a group of patients who remain on bed even after they have been deemed fit for discharge. This study aimed to determine the number of days surgical patients classified as having prolonged stay remain in hospital after they were deemed fit for discharge and identify the reasons for this.
Methods: Surgical patients still on bed more than 48 hours after they were discharged who consented to participate in the study were recruited.
Results: A total of 341 patients were recruited. The mean duration of stay after discharge was 17.6± 13 days. The specialty with the highest number of patients was Neurosurgery. Lack of finance and absence of a caregiver were the causes (96.5% and 3.5% respectively). The top three suggestions by patients on how to reduce prolonged hospital stay were bill waiver for indigent patients, reduced cost of health care services and financial aid by philanthropists.
Conclusion: The mean number of days patient remained in hospital after discharge was 17.6 days. Financial reasons and absence of a caregiver are the major reasons for prolonged hospital stay. There is a need for a multi-sectoral approach to improve enrollment in the National Health Insurance Scheme and provide social support for patients in need of care post-discharge to reduce the adverse effects of prolonged hospital stay on the hospital and patients.
Relationship between Quality of Marriages, Marital Counseling and Management of Oral Lesions among Married Female Worshippers attending Religious Worship Centers in South Western Population in Nigeria.
Authors: Oyetola Olufemi 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND/ AIMS AND OBJECTIVES
Quality of marriage is a strong indicator of human health. Happily married people tend to show signs of better health when compared to the unmarried. Women in unhappy homes are under chronic stress, they show impaired social behavior, mental stress disorders and cardiovascular diseases. Information on the effects of marriage on oral health is very scanty despite the huge influence of oral health care on the quality of life.
METHODOLODY
This is a longitudinal designed study of female religious worshippers in a south western state of Nigeria. Religious Worship Centres (RWCs) were selected at random in the city. Married females in the selected RWCs were contacted through their leaders on the scheduled date. They were offered health education and were asked to complete a structured questionnaire on their oral health and quality of their marriages. Extra oral and intra oral examination were carried out and the findings recorded. Scaling and polishing, marital counseling with emphasis on the needs to maintain quality marriages, and appropriate routine dental treatments were delivered to all participants. Data analysis was done with STATA 16 software. Relationship between frequency of oral lesions before and after intervention was analyzed for using ttest, p >0.01.
RESULTS
A total of 113 married female religious worshippers participated in the study. Their mean age was 57.9 years SD 12.8. Majority (101, 92%) currently reside with their husbands, 2(2%) divorced and 7% widowed. 81 (71.7%) had good quality of marriages while 32 (28.3%) had poor quality of marriages. Oral lesions seen before intervention are periodontitis (30, 26.5%), xerostomia (25, 22.1%), mouth odour (22, 19.1%) and Orofacial/TMJ pain (27, 23.3%). Lesions are significantly more prevalent among those with poor quality of marriages. After intervention the prevalence of mouth odour, periodontitis, xerostomia and extra marital romantic relationship reduced significantly by 82% (p=0.04), 53% (p=0.001), 76% (p=0.001) and 89 %( p=0.024) respectively.
CONSCLUSION
One third of married, self employed women in their fifth decade of life had poor quality of marriages. Oral lesions are more prevalent among married women with poor quality of marriage and they also have 94.4% chance of getting involved in extra marital romantic relationship. Significant oral lessons were mouth odour, Orofacial pain, xerostomia and periodontitis. Treatment of oral lesions coupled with marital counseling significantly reduced the prevalence of oral lesions and enhanced their marital life.
Key words: Quality
Comparison of Pre-emptive Analgesic Effect of Paracetamol, Ibuprofen, and Placebo in Reducing Post-operative Pain in Intra-alveolar Tooth Extraction at The University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City. A Randomised Trial.
Authors: Okoh Mercy , OWOLABI JOSEPHINE OMO , EGBOR PETER E 
Published: March 2024

Objective: Pain is one of the most common postoperative complications of extraction. Thus, this study is aimed at determining the pre-emptive effectiveness of paracetamol and ibuprofen in the management of post extraction pain.
Methods: A randomized, placebo‐controlled, single‐blinded comparative study of patients who needed intra-alveolar extraction of posterior teeth. Sixty‐nine patients aged 18 years and above were randomly assigned to one of three groups: (A) paracetamol 1g; (B) ibuprofen 400mg; and (C) placebo (calcium lactate) 300mg. Each of the three tablets was given 30 minutes before administration of the local anesthetic agent. The pain level was assessed using the visual analogue scale®. Chi-square (X²) test, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) with an appropriate post-hoc test was used. Level of significance was set at 95% (p-value < 0.05).
Results: Ibuprofen and paracetamol groups showed lower pain scores compared to placebo. Although, there was no significant difference between the VAS scores at the post-operative period (P= 0.080). There was a significant difference in time taken for use of rescue medication among the three groups (p = 0.022), with those in placebo group 8 times more likely to use rescue medication relative to the analgesics.
Conclusion: The use of preemptive analgesics showed lower pain scores compared to placebo, and also significantly increased the time for use of rescue medication postoperatively.
Mendorong Semangat Kewirausahaan Pada Nelayan Dan Petani Di Desa Kangga Kecamatan Langgudu
Authors: Amelia Rizky , Lorosae Teguh Anysor , - Nursani , Mulya Khas Sukma 
Published: March 2024

Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan masyarakat Desa Kangga, mayoritas masyarakat mengeluhkan hasil perikanan dan perkebunan yang mereka hasilkan tidak mampu memberikan manfaat ekonomi yang layak. Melalui seminar kewirausahaan masyarakat Desa Kangga diharapkan memiliki semangat kewirausahaan agar mampu mengolah hasil perikanan dan perkebunan yang dimiliki. Setelah menerima pengetahuan melalui kegiatan seminar kewirausahaan mitra pengabdian masyarakat dapat berpikir dan bertindak kreativ dan inovatif untuk meningkatkan daya jual produk olahan hasil pertanian dan perikanan
Penggunaan Mediasi Penyelesaian Sengketa Perdata Pertanahan Oleh Pemerintah Desa
Authors: Irawansah Didik , Jufrin  , Sukirman  
Published: March 2024

Tujuan Pengabdian ini: pertama, Mendeskripsikan Pengaturan Penyelesaian Hukum Sengketa Tanah Berdasarkan Jalur Mediasi; kedua, Mendeskripsikan Efektifitas Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Oleh Pejabat Desa. Metode Penelitian hukum empiris (non doktrinal), pendekatan kasus dan kebijakan, Pengumpulan data menggunakan, Dokumentasi, observasi dan wawancara dan memadukan dengan kajian kepustakaan terhadap dokumen-dokumen hukum yang relevan dengan objek yang diteliti, dan dianalisis secara deskriptif analisis. Hasil yang didapatkan Pertama, Penyelesaian sengketa Tanah melalui mediasi sangat efektif dilakukan sewalaupun terdapat keberhasilan yang cukup sedikit karena diakibatkan beberapa factor, sedangkan keterlibatan pihak pemerintah Pertanahan Kabupaten Bima dalam menyelesaikan sengketa pertanahan melalui jalur mediasi adalah sebagai mediator yaitu dengan cara memimpin diskusi, memelihara atau menjaga aturan-aturan perundangan, mendorong para pihak untuk menyampaikan masalah dan kepentingan secara terbuka, mendorong para pihak agar menyadari bahwa sengketa bukan pertarungan yang harus dimenangkan tetapi diselesaika. Kedua, Pola penyelesaian sengketa hukum oleh pejabat desa dalam penyelesaian sengketa sebagai mediator adalah (1) Mengajukan pengaduan ke Kepala Dusun; (2) Kepala desa menghadirkan pihak-pihak yang bersengketa; (3) Mengumpulkan data; (4) Mediasi; (5) Keputusan; (6) Pihak yang menolak keputusan membawa kasus ke Camat; (7) Penyelesaian melalui Pengadilan. Pentingnya penelitian ini dilakukan karena Pertama, Di Desa Laju Kecamatan Langgudu sering terjadi Sengketa tanah setiap tahunnya. Kedua, Sengketa tanah tidak dapat diselesaikan di pengadilan, sebab masing-masing pihak merasa tidak mampu menghadirkan bukti otentik
Pencegahan Kekerasan Seksual dan Perundungan Di Sekolah
Authors: Juhriati  , Amin Muhammad , Ahmad  , Imaduddin M. Asad 
Published: March 2024

Kekerasan seksual merujuk pada tindakan yang melibatkan paksaan atau pelecehan seksual terhadap seseorang tanpa persetujuan mereka. Perundungan, atau sering disebut bullying, adalah tindakan agresif dan berulang yang dilakukan oleh satu individu atau sekelompok individu terhadap orang lain, dengan tujuan untuk menyakiti, merendahkan, atau mengintimidasi korban. Kekerasan seksual dan perundungan sering terjadi di lingkungan sekolah. Anak-anak dan remaja rentan menjadi korban dan pelaku tindakan ini. Namun, karena sifat tabu dari masalah ini, banyak kasus tidak dilaporkan, sehingga statistik yang ada mungkin tidak mencerminkan angka sebenarnya. Kekerasan seksual dan perundungan di sekolah memiliki dampak serius pada korban. Mereka dapat mengalami trauma psikologis, gangguan kecemasan, depresi, penurunan prestasi akademik, dan bahkan berisiko tinggi untuk bunuh diri. Lingkungan sekolah yang tidak aman juga dapat mempengaruhi seluruh populasi siswa, menghambat belajar dan pertumbuhan sosial mereka. Beberapa faktor dapat berkontribusi terhadap kekerasan seksual dan perundungan di sekolah, termasuk ketidakpedulian institusi terhadap laporan dan tindakan, kurangnya kesadaran dan pendidikan yang memadai, ketidakseimbangan kekuasaan, norma sosial yang merugikan, dan pengaruh media yang negatif. Pencegahan kekerasan seksual dan perundungan di sekolah melibatkan kerja sama antara siswa, guru, orang tua, staf sekolah, dan komunitas. Pencegahan kekerasan seksual dan perundungan di sekolah adalah tanggung jawab bersama untuk melindungi anak-anak dan remaja dari bahaya fisik dan psikologis. Dengan pendidikan yang tepat, dukungan sosial, dan tindakan proaktif, kita dapat menciptakan lingkungan sekolah yang aman, inklusif, dan mendukung bagi semua individu