bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Role-Playing Method for Students' Interpersonal Communication Improvement
Authors: Risqi Ekanti Ayuningtyas Palupi  , Budi Purwanto  , Tri Wuryanto  
Published: March 2024

Interpersonal communication involves interaction between two or more people, usually with a direct connection and with some sort of relationship being assumed. Interpersonal communication is often distinguished from group communication, organizational communication especially in corporate or business settings, public communication, or mass communication. The lack of students’ communication activities signed by the students’ commonly shy to speak up or delivering their idea. Most of them have a high anxiety in speaking. It also supports with there are no activities outside classroom in enhancing their capacity in speaking. The important thing to remember is that interpersonal communication is not part of an innate personality trait, but is a skill that can be learned and trained.
This research aims to improve the ability of interpersonal communication by role playing method for second year students of Digital Business and Disaster Management Program of Akbara Polytechnic. This research is a Classroom Action Research. Subject of this research is 20 students. The data collection methods are test and observation. The first cycle of role-playing action is based on the drama script. The first and the second cycle focused on the aspect of speaking ability especially for grammar, diction/vocabulary, pronunciation, fluency, and comprehension. The second cycle of role-playing action is based on the drama script but the students’ roles are changed. The second cycle is focused on the aspect of equality which is still lack of it. The improvement of the teaching learning process can be shown by the result of students’ speaking observation such as the students being active to deliver their character, use the correct grammar, delivering the message of the character fluency and comprehension, minimum the hesitation, and use various vocabularies. Moreover, the improvement also can be seen form the students’ average test score of speaking, they are: (1) the students’ average pre-test score is 60,4; (2) the students’ average post-test score on the first cycle is 73,8; (3) the students’ average post-test score on the second cycle is 89,5. It can be concluded that role-playing method can enhance the students’ ability of interpersonal communication for student of second grade students of Digital Business and Disaster Management Program of Akbara Polytechnic.
Etika Mencari Ilmu Dalam Al-Qur’an (Kajian Q.S. Al-Mujadalah Ayat 11)
Authors: Rahmatika Budi Astuti  , Maryono Maryono  , Salis Irvan Fuadi  
Published: March 2024

Knowledge is needed by humans in achieving life, both in this world and in the hereafter. Ethics are good manners or rules in speaking and behaving. In seeking know ledge also requires ethics. In general, the purpose of this study is to find out abuot the ethics of seeking knowledge contained in surah Al-Mujadalah verse 11, to know the ethical concept of seeking knowledge, to know the various ethics of seeking knowledge, and to know the actualization of the ethical concept of seeking knowledge in the current eucation context. In this study the method used was qualitative research and library research, primary data sources and secondary data, using documentary studies and online data searches, and using data analysis and hermenutical analysis.
Kesejahteraan Psikologis Guru Sanggar Inklusi Di Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Authors: Mellani Agustin  , Sri Ernawati  
Published: March 2024

This research aims to obtain a picture of the psychological well-being of inclusive studio teachers. There are six dimensions of psychological well-being, namely self-acceptance, positive relations with others, autonomy, environmental mastery, purpose in life, and personal growth. Participants were five teachers at the Inclusion Studio in Sukoharjo Regency. The research was conducted using the case study method. Data collection uses interview techniques. Data were analyzed using thematic data analysis. The results show that all dimensions of psychological well-being play a role in supporting and carrying out work as teachers at the Inclusion Studio in Sukoharjo Regency. Research can be used as an illustration to design interventions that can be used to improve the psychological well-being of Inclusion Studio teachers in Sukoharjo Regency.
Implementasi Nilai Pancasila Melalui Ekstrakurikuler Paskibra Guna Pembentukan Jiwa Nasionalisme Dalam Mewujudkan Ketahanan Lingkungan Sekolah
Authors: Shidiq Umar Widodo  , Wingkolatin Wingkolatin , Novita Majid  
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penilitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi nilai Pancasila melalui kegiatan ekstrakulikuler paskibra di SMA Negeri 2 Tenggarong Seberang, kemudian Faktor apa saja yang mendukung dan menghambat dalam kegiatan ekstrakulikuler paskibra guna pembenutukan jiwa nasionalisme di sekolah, serta Upaya apa saja yang dilakukan dalam implementasi nilai Pancasila untuk mewujudkan ketahanan lingkungan sekolah. Jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan di SMA Negeri 2 Tenggarong Seberang pada bulan November 2023-Februari 2024. Subjek penelitian ini ialah kepala sekolah, waka kesiswaan, guru PPKn, pembina ekstrakurikule paskibra, ketua ekstrakurikule paskibra, dan anggota ekstrakurikuler paskibra kelas X,XI,XII dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menyimpulkan data. Hasil penilitian menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi nilai-nilai pancasila dalam membentuk jiwa nasionalisme guna mewujudkan ketahanan lingkungan sekolah melalui ekstrakurikuler paskibra di SMA Negeri 2 Tenggarong Seberang dilaksanakan dengan shalat berjamaah, tidak membedakan sesama, bersikap gotong royong, melakukan musyawarah, menerima pembelajaran secara merata dan terlaksana dengan baik melalui beberapa kegiatan baik didalam kelas maupun diluar kelas khususnya ekstrakurikuler paskibra dalam membentuk jiwa nasionalisme siswa.
EPISTEMOLOGIA HISTÓRICA DA GRAMÁTICA NORMATIVA OCIDENTAL DA ANTIGUIDADE AO SÉCULO XX: ENTRE A LITERATURA E A FILOSOFIA
Authors: Caetano Marcelo Moraes 
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho apresenta elementos da tradição gramatical ocidental, que se dividiu, na busca de subsídios para suas gramaticografias, entre a filosofia e a literatura. A correlação entre língua, filosofia e pensamento se processou nos pré-socráticos, nos retóricos e sofistas (séculos VII ao V a.C.), em Sócrates, Platão e Aristóteles (séculos V e IV a.C.), nos estoicos (séc. III a.C.), em grande parte nos escolásticos (séculos XII e XIII) e nos modistas/ especulativos ou gramáticos gerais (séculos XIII e XIV), nos gramáticos filosóficos/racionalistas, como os de Port-Royal (séc. XVII) e Jerônimo Soares Barbosa, na língua portuguesa (séc. XIX). Por outro lado, a busca da literatura como uso correto dos idiomas, clássicos (grego e latim) ou vernáculos (gramáticas científicas), se deu entre os alexandrinos como Dionísio da Trácia (século II a.C.), Varrão (século I a.C.), o período da renascença (séculos XV e XVI), e, enfim, em gramáticas como as de Nebrija (século XV), Fernão de Oliveira e João de Barros (século XVI). Assim, ao lado de conceber a língua como fenômeno que reflete o pensamento e o raciocínio, e as formas como eles devem ser comunicados, as gramáticas, em sua tradição ocidental, concebem a língua como necessariamente padronizada, tendo a literatura de línguas vernáculas como baliza, a fim de que o pensamento e o raciocínio aludidos possam, também com um viés escrito e normativo, ser expressos.
Constança da Sicília: Imperatrix et regina
Authors: De Araújo Vinicius César Dreger 
Published: March 2024

Resumo: Constança de Hauteville, última representante da estirpe dos reis normandos da Sicília, talvez tenha sido a mulher mais importante da Europa Ocidental em fins do século XII. E sobre ela, assim como sobre a maioria de suas antecessoras e contemporâneas, pouco conhecemos. Objetivamos neste artigo resgatar um pouco mais acerca desta personagem histórica, analisar seu contexto e investigar as possibilidades de produção de uma biografia mais substancial.Palavras‐chave: Sacro Império Romano ‐ Reino Normando da Sicília – Constança da SicíliaAbstract: Constance of Hauteville, as the last representative of the dynasty of the Norman kings of Sicily, was maybe the most important woman of Western Europe in late twelfth century. And about her, as on most of her predecessors and contemporaries, we know little. Our objectives in this paper are rescue more about this historical character, examine its context and investigate the possibility of producing a more substantial biography. Keywords: Holy Roman Empire – Norman Kingdom of Sicily – Constance of Sicily
LAÇOS ECLESIÁSTICOS, POLÍTICOS E FAMILIARES NA VITA CESARII
Authors: Silva Paulo Duarte 
Published: March 2024

Conhecido pregador popular do século VI, Cesário também foi influente membro do ambiente eclesiástico do sudeste da Gália, governando um bispado junto à densa rede política e eclesiástica. Neste artigo discutimos algumas de suas conexões familiares – prévias e associadas à rápida ascensão no episcopado de Arles –, bem como suas ligações com a comunidade monástica de Lérins, os governantes germânicos que ocuparam a cidade, e ainda com outros bispos do sudeste gálico e com o clero e laicatoque lhe era sujeito.Deste modo, nosso principal objetivo é analisar como algumas das relaçõesapresentadas na Vita Cesarii objetivavam reforçar sua posição neste cenário político e eclesiástico e, por consequência, do seu grupo de aliados, em meio às mudanças políticas e eclesiásticas em andamento.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE TRANSMISSÃO DE BENS NOS TESTAMENTOS EPISCOPAIS E LAICOS DO PERÍODO MEROVÍNGIO
Authors: Da Rosa Karen Torres 
Published: March 2024

O artigo em voga aborda as estratégias de transmissão de bens nos testamentos merovíngios dos séculos VI ao VIII. Dos poucos depoimentos disponíveis - doze no total - é possível sugerir que importantes transformações econômicas e sociais grassaram a Gália do período, conquanto aspectos formais dos testamentos tenham sido mantidos. Ademais, ao comparar dois textos em especial, foi possível identificar dois "modelos" que atendem interesses distintos, mas que tem similaridade de propósitos.
ESPAÑA: A MONARQUIA IMPERIAL DE AFONSO X
Authors: Fontes Leonardo Augusto Silva 
Published: March 2024

Este artigo abordou o projeto monárquico de Afonso X, rei de Castela e Leão entre 1252 e 1284. No seio desta corte ocorreu uma grande produção textual, que corroborou a ampliação territorial do reino. Grosso modo, é possível admitir que essa empreitada monárquica tentou por diversas formas produzir uma noção geopolítica e cultural que posteriormente foi usada para forjar a ideia imperial de España.
ENTRE-LINHAS: O USO DA RETÓRICA NA DIPLOMACIA AMARNIANA
Authors: Scoville Priscila 
Published: March 2024

A dinâmica entre diferentes reinos e cidades moldou o Antigo Oriente Próximo, possibilitando a criação de uma rede de contatos que interligava toda a região. Sociedades geograficamente distantes puderam manter relações, que, por sua vez, foram evoluindo e ficando cada vez mais complexas até se tornarem um sistema diplomático. Enquanto tal, regras e costumes foram acordados. Manter uma postura diplomática, porém, requer certo esforço, sendo uma delicada e complexa troca de ameaças e gentilezas. Neste trabalho, busco apresentar os artifícios retóricos utilizados pelo rei Tushratta, de Mitani, em suas correspondências com os faraós Amenhotep III e Akhenaton, do Egito. Para tanto, parto da ideia de que a diplomacia é frágil: precisa de constante manutenção e a prática nem sempre concorda com os tratados estabelecidos. Este tipo de análise nos ajuda a pensar questões psicológicas e interpessoais presentes em argumentos retóricos no discurso de Tushratta. Neste sentido, as Cartas de Amarna (EA17, 19-29) são as fontes ideais para a pesquisa. Escritas a mando de Tushratta e endereçadas aos faraós, as mensagens estão carregadas de arcabouços retóricos, como pretendo apresentar no presente estudo. Com isso, poderemos tentar entender quais são as motivações, os anseios e as preocupações que este rei possuía em relação, não apenas ao Egito, mas, também, aos outros territórios a sua volta.
Glossário de textos medievais: o caso do Libro dell’Abate Isaac di Siria
Authors: Vilaça Cynthia Elias de Leles 
Published: March 2024

Este artigo trata da importância do estudo do vocabulário de “vulgarizamentos” de textos medievais para o conhecimento e avaliação do valor histórico-cultural dos vocábulos empregados. Para demonstrar a relevância desse tipo de estudo, tomou-se como exemplo o glossário que acompanha a edição crítica de um tratado ascético medieval em italiano conhecido como Libro dell’Abate Isaac di Siria. Assim, fez-se um levantamento dos lexemas nocionais mais frequentes nesse texto com o intuito de confirmar as descrições do seu conteúdo temático já realizadas e avaliar o valor histórico-cultural de certos termos.
Peningkatan Cakupan Sinyal Wi-Fi dengan Penempatan Access Point Menggunakan Metode Probabilitas Bayesian
Authors: Linda Nurhas , Ali Irsan Taufik 
Published: March 2024

Saat pemasangan jaringan Wi-Fi, posisi Access point merupakan salah satu pengaruh besar terhadap kualitas sinyal Wi-Fi. Maka, dalam pemasangan alat jaringan diperlukan penempatan Access point yang tepat. Laboraturium Teknik Elektro Universitas Riau merupakan salah satu lokasi yang memanfaatkan jaringan Wi-Fi untuk aktivitas akademik jurusan Teknik Elektro. Namun, penempatan posisi Access point di Laboraturium Teknik Elektor Universitas Riau tidak melalui tahap perencanaan penempatan Access point yang matang dan terdapat penumpukan Access point sehingga cakupan sinyal Wi-Fi di Laboraturium Teknik Elektro Universitas Riau belum optimal. Untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut, penelitian ini menggunakan metode probabilitas bayesian untuk mengatasi ketidakpastian data dan memerlukan pengetahuan awal untuk mengambil suatu keputusan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan cakupan sinyal Wi-Fi di Laboraturium Teknik Elektro universitas Riau. Hasil penelitian sebelumnya memiliki luas cakupan sinyal W-Fi sebesar 2,031,04 M2, jika dipersentasekan menjadi 53% dari luas area Laboraturium Teknik Elektro. Setelah dilakukan penelitian terjadi peningkat luas cakupan sinyal Wi-Fi menjadi 3,308,8 M2
Pengembangan Program Pimpinan Aisyiyah Ranting Karimata, Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember dalam Pelayanan Warga Lansia
Authors: Angin Ria , Juariyah Juariyah 
Published: March 2024

Program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengembangkan upaya filantropis bagi anggota Aisyiyah lanjut usia. Maksud dari programs ini untuk: (1) mengetahui permasalahan anggota lanjut usia; (2) merancang program dibutuhkan lansia; dan (3) implementasi program. Program pelayanan lanjut usia anggota Aisyiyah adalah kegiatan dakwah. Oleh karena itu disarankan agar Pimpinan Ranting Aisyiyah Karimata, Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember berjejaring dan berinteraksi semaksimal mungkin dengan lembaga-lembaga yang berwenang untuk meningkatkan dakwah dengan memberikan pelayanan kepada anggota dan simpatisan. Hasil kegitan ini adalah (1) Memberikan arahan bagaimana seyogyanya memberikan pelayanan kepada lanjut usia. Tim pelaksana kegiatan menekankan pada pentingnya mengembangkan program pelayanan lanjut usia tidak hanya pemberian santunan yang diselenggarakan secara insidentil yaitu pada saat Hari Raya Idul Fitri dan memperingati Hari Kemerdekaan RI. Pimpinan Ranting Aisyiyah Karimata dan Majelis-majelis yang berkaitan penting untuk membangun jaringan dengan lembaga-lembaga di luar ranting agar pelayanan kepada lansia bisa dioptimalkan. Lembaga-lembaga di luar ranting misalnya Puskesmas terdekat (Klinik Dr. Suherman) dan Lembaga-lembaga independent yang memiliki kewenangan lainnya (2) Memberikan arahan tentang pentingnya pengembangan program-program kegiatan yang bertujuan memberikan pelayanan kesehatan sekaligus pembinaan kerohanian Islam kepada warga Aisyiyah yang berusia lanjut sesuai dengan visi misi Aisyiyah.
REDESAIN TUNGKU PEMBAKARAN BATU BATA MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN BAKAR KAYU DAN SEKAM PADI
Authors: Rifandi Agus , Zulkarnaen Zulkarnaen , Nuraini Eni 
Published: March 2024

Batu bata merupakan bahan bangunan yang sangat akrab bagi masyarakat, baik masyarakat perkotaan ataupun pedesaan. Bahan bangunan ini juga mudah diperoleh dengan harga yang bervariasi. Karena hal inilah, batu bata masih menjadi primadona bahan konstruksi dibanding dengan material lain dengan fungsi yang sama. Dari seluruh proses pembuatan batu bata, tahap pembakaran adalah tahap yang paling menentukan berhasil tidaknya usaha ini. Dengan desain tungku pembakaran yang sudah ada saat ini, baik bahan bakarnya menggunakan kayu atau sekam padi pada umumnya kerusakan batu bata dalam proses pembakaran sekitar 20% sampai 30% (Tamrin, 2008). Dengan mempertimbangkan hal yang telah disampaikan diatas, maka ridesain Tungku Pembakaran Batu Bata sangatlah tepat. Karena perlu adanya usaha untuk mengurangi persentase kerusakan dan energy yang digunakan. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai desain akhir yaitu survei lapangan, pengumpulan data, analisa data, konsep dan desain akhir. Dari hasil studi pustaka tentang tungku pembakaran digunakan tungku dengan model tungku dengan api berbalik atau pada bagian atas dibuat melengkung. Untuk posisi penyusunan batu bata ketika pembakaran dibuat jarak 5,5 cm antar batu bata dalam 1 baris dan jarak 5 cm antar baris, dengan tujuan agar radiasi panas dapat merata sehingga dapat menekan persentase kerusakan batu bata pada saat pembakaran. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh waktu pembakaran menggunakan bahan bakar kayu selama 17,6 jam, yang berarti dari waktu pembakaran menggunakan tungku konvensional selama 4 hari dapat menghemat waktu selama 78,4 jam, atau sama dengan 81,67 %. Dan hasil analisis menggunakan bahan bakar sekam padi diperoleh waktu 14,43 jam, yang berarti dari waktu pembakaran menggunakan tungku konvensional selama 7 hari dapat menghemat waktu selama 153,57 jam, atau sama dengan 91,41 %.
Evaluation of Safety of 9- and 6-Month Treatment Regimens in Patients with Rifampicin-Resistant Tuberculosis in the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Yatskevich N. V. , Gurbanova E. , Gurevich G. L. , Skryagina E. M. 
Published: March 2024

The objective: to evaluate the safety of 39- and 24-week treatment regimens in the patients with rifampicin-resistant tuberculosis (RR-TB).Subjects and Methods. Cohorts of patients with RR-TB were treated with the following regimens: 550 patients received modified short course treatment regimens (mSCT), and 139 patients were treated with BPaLM regimen. Serious adverse events (SAEs) and adverse events of special interest (AESI) of grade 3 or higher were assessed according to the EndTB Severity Grading Scale, Version 5.Results. In mSCT cohort, 113 SAEs were reported, in BPaLM cohort, 12 SAEs were reported, at least 1 SAE was reported in 16.0% and 7.2% of patients, respectively. In mSCT cohort, 37 AESI were reported in 5.8% of patients. Of the 150 SAEs/AESI reported in mSCT cohort, 78.7% have resolved, 4.0% are being resolved, 0.7% have resolved with sequelae, and 2.7% have not resolved. Of the 12 SAEs in BPaLM cohort, 66.7% have resolved, 16.7% are being resolved, and 8.3% have resolved with sequelae. Drugs were discontinued in 16.8% of SAEs, 8.1% of AESI in mSCT cohort, and 25.0% of SAEs in BPaLM cohort. In mSCT cohort, 21 patients died during treatment, only in 6 patients the influence of anti-tuberculosis drugs on the fatal outcome could not be ruled out, in 15 cases there was no such a correlation. In BPaLM cohort, 1 patient died due to progression of concomitant cancer.Conclusions. SAEs/AESI rarely occur with mSCT and BPaLM regimens and rarely lead to treatment discontinuation. Appropriate monitoring and management of SAEs/AESI is an important component of clinical practice.
Pendampingan Manajemen Bisnis Dan Digital Marketing Bisnis Pada Usaha Bakery “Byfa Cake”
Authors: Soleha Erin , Hidayaty Dwi Epty , Permana Indra , Hidayah Zulfa Zakiatul 
Published: March 2024

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) sangat berperan dalam perekonomian masyarakat Indonesia, selama ini yang banyak berperan dalam penyerapan tenaga kerja dan pemerataan perekonomian di Indonesia. Beberapa permasalahan yang kerap terjadi di UMKM adalah kesulitan pemasaran, keterbatasan SDM, kesulitan bahan baku, keterbatasan inovasi dan teknologi serta keterbatasan pembiayaan. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan pendampingan terhadap para pelaku UMKM. Pendampingan manajemen bisnis dan digital marketing bisnis adalah suatu bentuk bantuan atau dukungan yang diberikan kepada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) dalam mengoptimalkan proses produksi hingga meningkatkan volume penjualan. Saat ini, UMKM merupakan sektor penting dalam perekonomian karena memberikan dampak besar yang positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, menciptakan lapangan kerja, dan menggerakkan roda perekonomian di daerah. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini, Byfa Cake sebagai mitra. Byfa Cake memproduksi kue kering dan kue basah yang berada di daerah Cikarang Utara Kabupaten Bekasi Jawa Barat.
For a Postcolonial reading of the EU
Authors: Zevounou Lionel 
Published: March 2024

The use of the terms 'decolonial', 'postcolonial' and 'race' has become fashionable, particularly in Anglo-American legal scholarship. However few legal scholars in recent years have ventured into postcolonial approaches to European Union law. I will argue that one cannot understand the history and law of the European Union if one fails to understand and acknowledge colonialism.
Colonialism and EU Law
Authors: Eklund Hanna 
Published: March 2024

In 1957, when the Treaty of Rome was signed and founded what later became the European Union (EU), four out of six of the original Member States were colonial powers. An important methodological question for EU law research is how this historical fact has affected the development of EU law. I argue that answering the question of how Europe’s centuries long history of colonialism has shaped EU law is not just a historical exercise but also a starting point for an examination of EU law of today.
تصدير المعرفة في القانون الوضعي فقهاً وقضاءً
Authors: الخفاجي أ. متمرس د عزيز كاظم جبر , عادل بدر علوان  
Published: March 2024

لتصدير المعرفة القانونية سواء كانت عند الفقيه أم لدى القاضي, لابد من اتباع أحد مذاهب نظرية المعرفة في تقديم الدليل على كل ما يمكن تحصيله من معرفة. وهذا الدليل هو الذي يثبت التحصيل المعرفي وصحته، ولا يكون اختيار المذهب المعرفي في التحصيل بناءً على رغبة شخصية أو ميل ذاتي لدى الباحث؛ وإنما طبيعة البحث العلمي هي التي تفرض عليه الدليل وكيفية تحصيل المعارف منه.
فاتباع المذهب العقلي أو المذهب الوضعي في الاستدلال يكون محكوماً بطبيعة موضوع الاستدلال. والبحث في وقائع مادية للوصول إلى الحكم الأقرب للواقعة يستلزم استقراء تلك الوقائع المعروضة, وصوغ الحكم الأقرب إليها مما ينتجه الدليل الاستقرائي، بينما تطبيق النص على واقعة معينة بذاتها, لا يمكن العمل به إلا بمقتضى الدليل العقلي. وتختلف طبيعة التحصيل المعرفي بين كل من القاضي والفقيه بحسب الغاية التي ينشدها كل منهما.
جريمة السكن في دار أو شقة عائدة للدولة دون إذن أو عقد-دراسة مقارنة
Authors: أ.د إسماعيل نعمة عبود  , المعموري مصطفى علي حمد 
Published: March 2024

تُعد جريمة السكن في دار أو شقة دون إذن أو عقد المملوكة للدولة من الجرائم المهمّة و التي نظّمها المشرّع العراقي في القرار التشريعي لمجلس قيادة الثورة المنحل رقم 36لسنة 1994وقد جاء المشرّع بعقوبة لهذه الجريمة تتناسب في الوقت الذي جاء بالتشريع ,إلا أنّ هذه الجريمة بدأت بالانتشار بعد 2003وما تشكله الدور والشقق العائدة للدولة من أهمية ,الا أنّ التجاوز عليها بالسكن من قبل المواطنين يعرقل عمل بعض الدوائر وهذا بدوره يؤثر على عمل المرافق العامة من تقديم الخدمات بانتظام, ولهذه الجريمة ثلاثة أركان هي الركن المادي الذي يتمثل بفعل السكن من خلال الانتفاع في دور أو الشقق العائدة للدولة دون موافقات أصولية , أمّا الركن الثاني فهو الركن المحل وهو الدور والشقق العائدة للدولة, أمّا الركن الثالث والأخير هو الركن المعنوي, والمشرّع في هذه الجريمة طلب القصد الجرمي العام ,وقد قسّمنا البحث على ثلاثة مباحث ,الأول ماهية جريمة السكن وسنتناول في المبحث الثاني أركان الجريمة ,ونخصّص في المبحث الثالث عقوبة جريمة السكن في دار أو شقة دون إذن أو عقد.