bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A past and present perspective on the European summer vapor pressure deficit
Authors: Nagavciuc Viorica , Michel Simon L. L. , Balting Daniel F. , Helle Gerhard , Freund Mandy , Schleser Gerhard H. , Steger David N. , Lohmann Gerrit , Ionita Monica 
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The response of evapotranspiration to anthropogenic warming is of critical importance for the water and carbon cycle. Contradictory conclusions about evapotranspiration changes are caused primarily by their brevity in time and sparsity in space, as well as the strong influence of internal variability. Here, we present the first gridded reconstruction of the summer (June, July, and August) vapor pressure deficit (VPD) for the past 4 centuries at the European level. This gridded reconstruction is based on 26 European tree ring oxygen isotope records and is obtained using a random forest approach. According to validation scores obtained with the Nash–Sutcliffe model efficiency, our reconstruction is robust over large parts of Europe since 1600, in particular for the westernmost and northernmost regions, where most tree ring records are located. Based on our reconstruction, we show that from the mid-1700s a trend towards higher summer VPD occurred in central Europe and the Mediterranean region that is related to a simultaneous increase in temperature and decrease in precipitation. This increasing summer VPD trend continues throughout the observational period and in recent times. Moreover, our summer VPD reconstruction helps to visualize the local and regional impacts of the current climate change, as well as to minimize statistical uncertainties of historical VPD variability. This paper provides also new insights into the relationship between summer VPD and large-scale atmospheric circulation, and we show that summer VPD has two preferred modes of variability, namely a NW–SE dipole-like mode and a N–S dipole-like mode. Furthermore, the interdisciplinary use of the data should be emphasized, as summer VPD is a crucial parameter for many climatological feedback processes in the Earth's surface system. The reconstructed summer VPD gridded data over the last 400 years are available at the following link: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5958836 (Balting et al., 2022).
PERANCANGAN PETA DIGITAL BERBASIS WEB DI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SULTHAN THAHA SAIFUDDIN JAMBI
Authors: Ningrum Linda Sekartaji , Huda Imam Arifa’illah Syaiful , Putri Utami Mizani 
Published: March 2024

Informasi berbasis geografis merupakan salah satu jenis informasi yang sangat dibutuhkan saat ini. Untuk menghasilkan penemuan-penemuan baru, berbagai inovasi terus bermunculan, termasuk peta digital. Peta digital ini lebih dinamis karena dapat menampilkan data, gambar, dan animasi serta dapat langsung terhubung dengan internet, sehingga berguna untuk berbagai keperluan. Sistem Informasi Geografis yang di buat ini adalah sistem berbasis WebGIS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui lokasi bangunan dan informasi di kampus UIN STS Jambi, Simpang Duren dengan menggunakan peta digital. Hasil Pengembangan Peta Digital Di Universitas Islam Negeri Sulthan Thaha Saifuddin Jambi berbasis WebGIS yang akan menampilkan tampilan Home, tampilan profil, tampilan peta, tampilan informasi, dan tampilan kontak. Selain itu model pengembangan sistem yang digunakan model pengembangan sistem waterfall sehingga pengerjaannya bertahap atau lebih terstruktur.
RELEVANCE AND POSSIBILITIES OF USING FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN LEGAL REGULATION AND GOVERNANCE OF STATE JOINT-STOCK COMPANIES
Authors: ЯКОВЛЕВ А.Ю. 
Published: March 2024

Российская правовая система и порядок управления акционерными обществами с государ- ственным участием не лишены изъянов. Их доработка может быть облегчена посредством использования за- рубежного опыта, показавшего свою результативность. Это позволит снизить ресурсные и временные затраты на модернизационные мероприятия.
The Russian legal system and the procedure for governing joint-stock companies with state participation are not without flaws. Their refinement can be facilitated by using foreign experience that has shown its effectiveness. This will reduce resource and time costs for modernization activities.
RISKS OF ADVOCACY IN THE ASPECT OF INFORMATIZATION AND DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF SOCIETY
Authors: МАРЧЕВА П.Е. 
Published: March 2024

В настоящее время ведется активная работа, направленная на скорейшее введение в экс- плуатацию онлайн-платформ и чат-ботов, которые позволят гражданам получать квалифицированную юриди- ческую помощь, в том числе и бесплатную, дистанционно. Использование новых технологий для увеличения доступности квалифицированной юридической помощи сопряжено с новыми рисками, которые возникают в процессе дистанционной коммуникации и при работе в информационно-телекоммуникационной сети «Интер- нет». Автор статьи анализирует российский и зарубежный опыт использования новых технологий при оказании квалифицированной юридической помощи с целью выявления рисков для дальнейшего осмысления, каким образом снизить их уровень.
Nowadays, active work aimed at the most rapid implementation of online platforms and chat bots is carried out. This will allow citizens to receive qualified legal assistance, including pro bono legal assistance, remotely. The use of new technologies to increase the availability of qualified legal assistance is associated with new risks that arise in the process of remote communication and work in the Internet. The author of the article analyzes Russian and foreign experience in using new technologies for provision of qualified legal assistance in order to identify risks and find ways to reduce them.
WITNESS IMMUNITY AS A GUARANTOR OF THE RELIABILITY OF TESTIMONY IN THE CIVIL PROCESS
Authors: ЛОБАНОВ Н.С. 
Published: March 2024

В статье рассмотрены основные положения действующего законодательства, регламентиру- ющие свидетельский иммунитет в цивилистическом процессе Российской Федерации. Рассмотрено значение данного института с точки зрения теории доказательств, борьбы со лжесвидетельством и улучшения достовер- ности свидетельских показаний в рамках цивилистического процесса. Сделан вывод о необходимости модер- низации данного института как путем унификации положений о свидетельском иммунитете в гражданском и ар- битражном процессах, так и путем внесения необходимых изменений в действующее правовое регулирование.
The article examines the main provisions of the current legislation regulating witness immunity in the civil process of the Russian Federation. The importance of this institution is considered from the point of view of the theory of evidence, the fight against perjury and improving the reliability of testimony within the framework of the civil process. It is concluded that it is necessary to modernize this institution both by unifying the provisions on witness immunity in civil and arbitration proceedings, and by introducing the necessary changes to the current legal regulation.
Relationship between long working hours and smoking behaviors: Evidence from population-based cohort studies in Korea
Authors: Baek Seong-Uk , Lim Myeong-Hun , Kim Taeyeon , Lee Yu-Min , Won Jong-Uk , Yoon Jin-Ha 
Published: March 2024

OBJECTIVES: Long working hours and overwork are growing public health concerns in the Western-Pacific region. We explored the relationship between working hours and smoking behaviors of Korean workers.
METHODS: This study included 284 782 observations (50 508 workers) from four nationwide cohort studies in Korea. Using generalized estimating equations, we estimated the associations of working hours with current smoking status, smoking initiation, and smoking cessation within each cohort. Cohort-specific estimates were combined through random-effect meta-analysis. Effect sizes were presented as odds ratios (OR) and 95 confidence intervals (CI).
RESULTS: The overall smoking prevalence was 26.8% within the cohorts. The adjusted OR (95% CI) of the association between working hours and current smoking were 1.01 (0.94–1.08) for <35 hours/week, 1.04 (1.01–1.09) for 41–48 hours/week, 1.06 (1.01–1.10) for 49–54 hours/week, and 1.07 (1.04–1.10) for ≥55 hours/week compared with 35–40 hours/week. The adjusted OR (95% CI) of the association between working hours and smoking cessation in the follow-up were 0.93 (0.85–1.02) for <35 hours/week, 0.89 (0.83–0.96) for 41–48 hours/week, 0.87 (0.81–0.95) for 48–54 hours/week, and 0.91 (0.85–0.98) for ≥55 hours/week compared with 35–40 hours/week. No clear associations were observed between working hours and smoking initiation.
CONCLUSION: Long working hours are associated with high current smoking risk and reduced likelihood of smoking cessation among Korean workers. Policy interventions are required to promote smoking cessation and reduce excess overwork for individuals experiencing long working hours.
PERANCANGAN APLIKASI ANDROID E-LEARN ARMETA DENGAN PENDEKATAN MEODE WATERFALL
Authors: Medikano Alsen , Sumartono Ricky Pramudita , Agustina Teni Agustina , Aisyah Nurul Aisyah , Wirawan Rio 
Published: March 2024

Pada era pandemi COVID - 19 (Coronavirus Disease - 19) seluruh lembaga pendidikan mematuhi ketentuan pemerintah untuk meniadakan pembelajaran tatap muka secara langsung begitu pula pada jenjang pendidikan sekolah dasar, segala aktivitas pembelajaran diubah secara masif menjadi pembelajaran jarak jauh berbasis daring. Pada penerapan pembelajaran daring dalam mata pelajaran bahasa inggris ini masih sangat pasif mengingat bahwa kebutuhan belajar bahasa inggris ini meliputi berdialog (speaking), menulis (writing), membaca (reading) serta mendengar (listening). Atas dasar permasalahan pembelajaran daring mata pelajaran bahasa inggris untuk siswa sekolah dasar, maka dilakukan penelitian untuk menjawab persoalan yang terdapat saat ini, dengan merancang dan membangun aplikasi pembelajaran bahasa inggris yang interaktif sehingga memberikan semangat kepada siswa untuk melakukan proses pembelajaran bahasa inggris.Perancangan aplikasi pembelajaran berbasis android dibuat dengan menggunakan metode waterfall karena metode ini melalui tahapan dan juga urutan sehingga memberikan proses perancangan aplikasi dengan sistematis, seperti layaknya sebuah air terjun yang mengalir dari atas sampai bawah dimana menunjukan titik awal perancangan yang dimulai dari requirement (analisis kebutuhan) dimana untuk menganalisis kebutuhan dari sistem yang akan dibuat, design (desain) guna menggambarkan sistem yang akan dibuat, implementation (implementasi) untuk merancang aplikasi dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman, verification (verifikasi) guna melakukan tes kelancaran dari aplikasi tersebut, maintenance (pemeliharaan) untuk menjaga sistem di kemudian hari apabila terdapat kesalahan sistem. Pada aplikasi pembelajaran bahasa inggris dibutuhkan materi yang dapat melatih secara bacaan yaitu berupa hafalan kosa kata lalu terdapat pembelajaran untuk melatih pendengaran bahasa inggris dengan pembelajaran video serta terdapat kuis untuk mengukur kemampuan siswa dari hasil pembelajaran yang telah dilakukan
Atuação benéfica do fungo entomopatogênico Metarhizium anisopliae em mudas pré-brotadas de cana-de-açúcar infectadas com Fusarium
Authors: Olinto Thiago Marcel , Silva Rachel Reis da , Queiroz Angela Lima Menêses de , Silva Roberto Balbino da , Souza Pedro Henrique Neves de , Ambrósio Márcia Michelle de Queiroz , Cezar Márcia Aparecida 
Published: March 2024

Dentre as doenças que limitam a qualidade de produção da cana-de-açúcar, as podridões do colmo merecem atenção devido às perdas que podem ocorrer na indústria. Comumente, o manejo é feito a partir de aplicações de fungicidas, no entanto, o uso de microrganismos antagonistas constitui-se em um método alternativo de controle, pois não acarreta contaminações no ambiente e nem para o aplicador. Metarhizium anisopliae, um agente microbiano de extrema importância no controle de pragas, tem mostrado, potencial efeito inibidor sobre Fusarium spp, patógeno causador da podridão. Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito de M. anisopliae sobre o crescimento inicial da cana-de-açúcar com interação de Fusarium spp. Gemas de colmos sadios de cana-de-açúcar variedade RB867515 foram lavados e submetidos à desinfestação superficial em solução de hipoclorito de sódio e seguida do álcool 70%. Em seguida, ficaram em suspensão de 1x105 esporos/ml de Fusarium, por 30 minutos e foram plantadas em vasos contendo solo devidamente infestado com suspensão de 1x108 esporos/ml de Metarhizium., onde foram realizados os seguintes tratamentos sem aplicação Metarhizium e Fusarium (T0); aplicação de Metarhizium (T1); aplicação de Metarhizium e Fusarium (T2); e aplicação de Fusarium (T3). Foi utilizado um DIC, de quatro tratamentos e cinco repetições, com as avaliações de altura dos colmos, espessura e quantidade de folhas, feitas nos intervalos de 21, 42 e 62 dias. Posteriormente foram avaliados o peso fresco e seco da parte aérea e das raízes e comprimento das raízes. Plantas tratadas com Metarhizium (T1) tiveram a maior altura em relação às plantas inoculadas com Fusarium (T4). Plantas tratadas com Metarhizium e Fusarium (T2) tiveram a maior espessura até os 42 dias, além de maior número de folhas, e maior média de peso fresco das raízes. A aplicação de Metarhizium (T1) resultou em maiores pesos frescos e secos da parte aérea das plantas.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian Ekonomi Melalui Inovasi Pembuatan Sabun Cuci Piring di Desa Kandang Kecamatan Samalanga
Authors: Siti Zalikha  , Maisarah  , Afrizal  , Marzuki Fakrurradhi , Arf Nur Azizah 
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini menguraikan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang bertujuan meningkatkan kemandirian ekonomi perempuan di Desa Kandang, Kecamatan Samalanga, melalui inovasi pembuatan sabun cuci piring. Dengan fokus pada aspek pemberdayaan perempuan, penelitian ini menjelaskan implementasi, dampak, dan hasil evaluasi dari kegiatan tersebut. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode Pendampingannya menggunakan Participatory Action Research (PAR). Peneliti bersama komunitas melakukan research bersama, merumuskan masalah, merencanakan tindakan, melakukan aksi secaraberkesinambungan dan berkelanjutan untuk artikel pengabdian berjudul Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dalam Meningkatkan Kemandirian Ekonomi Melalui Inovasi Pembuatan Sabun Cuci Piring di Desa Kandang Kecamatan Samalanga. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan perempuan melalui inovasi pembuatan sabun cuci piring dapat menjadi model yang berhasil dalam meningkatkan kemandirian ekonomi di tingkat desa. Dengan menggabungkan pendekatan partisipatif dan inovatif, proyek ini memberikan kontribusi positif yang signifikan bagi masyarakat Desa Kandang.
منهج تعليمي مقترح باستخدام إستراتيجية المحطات التعليمية في تعلم بعض المهارات الدفاعية بكرة اليد
Authors: اسماء عزيز فالح  
Published: March 2024

هدف البحث الحالي الى معرفة تأثير منهج تعليمي مقترح باستخدام إستراتيجية المحطات التعليمية في تعلم بعض المهارات الدفاعية بكرة ا ليد لدى طلاب المرحلة الثالثة قسم التربية الرياضية كلية التربية الأساسية وتكمن مشكلة البحث في ان كرة اليد من الالعاب الجماعية التي تمتاز بمهاراتها المتعددة والترابطة ووجدت الباحثة ان هناك تباين في مستوى مستوى الاداء المهاري للمهارات الدفاعية بكرة اليد اذا لم يتمكن من اداء المهارات الدفاعية سيؤثر على مستواه وبالتالي يضعف الجانب الدفاعي لدى الطلاب لذلك لابد من التركيز على هذه المهارات وتحقيقا لهدف البحث استخدمت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي لملائمته مشكلة البحث وطبق البحث على عينة مكونة من (40) طالب موزعين على مجموعتين المجموعة التجريبية بلغت (20) طالب وتعلمت بأستراتيجية المحطات التعليمية أما المجموعة الضابطة تكونت من(20) طالب تعلمت بالطريقة التقليدية وأخضعت المجموعتين لاختبارات مهارية تم تطبيقها بعد التأكد من الأسس العلمية لتطبيقها من صدق وثبات وموضوعية وتم تطبيق المنهج التعليمي باستخدام استراتيجية المحطات التعليمية وأثبتت النتائج تفوق المجموعة التجريبية التي تعلمت باستخدام المنهج المقترح بإستراتيجية المحطات التعليمية على المجموعة الضابطة التي تعلمت بالطريقة التقليدية ، وهذا ما يحقق احد اهداف التنمية المستدامة للامم المتحدة في العراق (التعليم الجيد). وفي ضوء النتائج التي توصلت لها الباحثة أوصت بمجموعة من التوصيات من أهمها ضرورة استخدام المنهج التعليمي بأستخدام إستراتيجية المحطات التعليمية في تعلم بعض المهارات الدفاعية في العاب رياضية أخرى.
Dekonstruksi Derrida dan Hegemoni Gramsci: Sebuah Awal Pencarian Identitas Budaya Indonesia Pascakolonial
Authors: Baga Magdalena 
Published: March 2024

Kolonialisme telah jauh ditinggalkan oleh bangsa Indoesia, telah lebih dari setengah abad, tetapi jejak kolonial yang terinternalisasi di dalam diri bangsa tidak pernah ditelusuri. Penelusuran ini penting untuk mengenali identitas diri bangsa pascakolonialisme. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk mencari identitas budaya Indonesia Indonesia pascakolonial, dengan menelusuri pengaruh bangsa-bangsa yang datang ke Indonesia di masa lalu dengan menggunakan metode dekonstruksi dan teori Hegemoni Gramsci. Bagaimana bangsa Indonesia kuno memposisikan diri dan diposisikan di dalam perjumpaan dengan bangsa-bangsa yang datang dari luar Indonesia. Untuk menelusuri ini, kita tidak dapat menelusurinya dengan perspektif yang selama ini selalu digunakan. Kita butuh membongkar perspektif itu dengan menggunakan metode dekonstruksi Derrida agar dapat mendudukan peristiwa-peristiwa di dalam sejarah kebudayaan Indonesia. Dengan demikina, kita dapat memperoleh perspektif baru tentang keindonesiaan kita. Teori Hegemoni Gramsci digunakan dalam tulisan ini dalam kaitannya dengan kolonialisme Indonesia. Dengan menggunakan teori hegemoni Gramsci kita dapat menelusuri bahwa kolonialisme tidak selalu dengan cara dominasi dan kekerasan, tetapi dapat dengan cara persuasif dan konsensus sehingga hegemoni terlaksana dengan lentur. Dari hasil penelusuran didapatkan bahwa sebenarnya setiap kedatangan bangsa lain ke Indonesia di masa lalu, hegemoni selalu dipraktekkan dan diterapkan. Namun, tidak setiap bangsa yang masuk ke Indonesia menggunakan hegemoni melalui dominasi dengan kekuatan penuh seperti yang dilakukan oleh bangsa Eropa, sehingga Indonesia selalu mengenang masa-masa penindasan Eropa. Bangsa lain juga datang dengan melakukan hegemoni untuk mengamankan jalur dagang mereka, akan tetapi mereka menggunakan hegemoni dengan cara persuasif dan konsensus.
Woman’s Language Character in Against Patriarchy Hegemony In the Latest 18’s Novels
Authors: Balango Mery 
Published: March 2024

Woman’s language is utilized to communicate and express her ideas. Woman’s language is treated different from man. It is based on how culture perceives biological sex differences.This research conducted because of the writer's interest in the main character, firstly because the novels depicts the gender injustice that befell the female character. The second reason, because this novel depicts woman who has a fighting spirit to fight for her rights, dare to argue and then the woman character rebels against what is experienced. Feminism is a movement and ideology dedicated to achieving women's rights in order to build a world that is more than just social equality for women (Humm: 406). Feminism's ideology fights for women's rights to higher education and employment in male-dominated fields. They are also entitled to maternity leave and fair pay at work. Radical Feminism, Liberal Feminism, Marxist Feminism, Socialist Feminism, and Post- feminism are examples of feminist movements. This study is analyzing Woman’s language character of the latest 18’s novels, about how race and gender discrimination reflected by using feminist approach. The objective of the study is to analyze the novels based on its structural elements and analyze the text based on feminist approach. The data source are literary data. Those are the primary data is taken from the Novels itself and the secondary data sources are other in formations that are relevant to the subject matter. The method of the data collection is library research. The techniques of data analysis is descriptive analysis.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pemberian Pakan Buatan Berbahan Dasar Tepung Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) Terhadap Kecerahan Warna Ikan Mas Koi (Cyprinus carpio)
Authors: Husain Putri Zulvia Suleman , Tuiyo Rully , Juliana  
Published: March 2024

One way to improve color quality is by feed nutrition engineering. This study aimed to determine the effect of the level of artificial feeding made from moringa (Moringa olefera) leaf flour on the color brightnees level of koi crap. The material used was moringa leaf flour, wich contains protein and caratenoids that can increase fishs color brightnees and growth. The study employed an experimental method using a completely randomized design with four treartments and three replications. Furthermore, the treatments consisted of treatments A (5%); treatment B (10%); treatment C (15%); and treatment D (20%). The stocking density was ten fish/aquarium, and the feeding frequency was twice daily. The findings indicated that the provision of moringa leaf flour as the main igredient of artificial feed had a significant effect (p< 0.05) on color improvement and a highly significant effect (p<0.01) on weight gain. Moreover, the result signified that the highest increase in color was in treatment C from 11.69 to 16.95, the highest increase in absolute length growht was in treatment C with a value of 1.35 cm, and the highest increase in absolute weight gain was in treatment C manely 2,29 gr.
A dialogicidade e as metodologias ativas no ensino de ciências: pontos de convergência
Authors: Nascimento Joseane Maria do , Araújo Monica Lopes Folena 
Published: March 2024

O presente estudo, de cunho bibliográfico, busca compreender os pontos de convergência entre a dialogicidade e as metodologias ativas no ensino das ciências. Nossa opção emerge diante da necessidade de um ensino personalizado, autônomo e dialógico que vá além de estudar os fenômenos de forma isolada, sem considerar a diversidade da sala de aula. Para darmos conta do objetivo da pesquisa buscamos autores de referência sobre dialogicidade, metodologias ativas e ensino das ciências e, a partir do estudo apontamos, dentre outros aspectos, que as metodologias ativas e a dialogicidade no ensino de ciências como uma atividade próxima à investigação científica, possibilitam a interação entre os aspectos conceituais, procedimentais e axiológicos.
PERSONAL DATA IN THE DIGITAL AGE: AN OVERVIEW STUDY IN VIETNAM
Authors: Nguyen Le Minh , Long Le Van , Nam Tran Van , Chen Truong Hung 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: In today's era, the fourth industrial revolution, coupled with the remarkable development of information and communication technology, has shifted all human activities to the digital platform. However, personal data digitization and storage methods have risks related to data security and ensuring user privacy. This study comprehensively examines the prevailing legal framework and explores the associated challenges related to personal data protection in Vietnam.

Study methodology: Examining legal documents issued by the State is highly significant, and decrees and circulars are essential legal texts utilized in the research process. In addition to the legal bases that are considered the basis for analysis and evaluation, interdisciplinary research methods are used such as dialectical materialism methodology, analysis-synthesis, logic-history, induction-interpretation, etc.

Results and Discussion: The current legal framework on personal data protection in Vietnam has various shortcomings that must be addressed through appropriate amendments and supplements aligning with international standards. The challenges in implementing this legal framework in Vietnam must also be clarified to find solutions.

Recommendations: Securing personal data is of utmost importance because if data is stolen, it can lead to severe financial losses, the risk of extortion, fraud, asset misappropriation, defamation, infringement of dignity, honor, sexual harassment..., causing both material and psychological consequences, directly affecting the rights and legitimate interests of organizations, businesses, and individuals. Therefore, first and foremost, each needs to ensure the security of their data to prevent data theft, ensure the integrity of personal information, protect privacy rights, and avoid the consequences and risks that arise when personal data is disclosed, leaked or stolen.