bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Selective phase transition of cholesteric blue phase I induced by pattern-controlled Grandjean–Cano disclinations
Authors: Nakajima Kazuma , Mitsuhashi Shogo , Ozaki Masanori 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This study investigates the influence of Grandjean–Cano disclinations on the cholesteric-blue phase I (Ch-BPI) phase transition, revealing the pivotal role of defects in the phase transition of liquid crystals (LCs). We prepared the disclinations by wedge cells or parallel cells with an alignment pattern and demonstrated that the disclinations induce a phase transition in Ch-BPI. Furthermore, we demonstrated the control of the BPI appearance areas by utilizing this property. This defect-induced transition technique not only provides a novel method for controlling BPI orientation, but also offers insights into soft material crystal growth, suggesting potential applications in new BPLC-based device development.
Specific features of the size structure of marginal populations of the nominative subspecies of the secret toad-headed agama (Phrynocephalus mystaceus mystaceus) (Agamidae, Reptilia)
Authors: Polynova G. V. , Polynova O. E. 
Published: March 2024

The article considers the probability of Foster's rule, or the island effect manifestation in a population of the nominative subspecies of the secret toad-headed agama (Phrynocephalus mystaceus mystaceus Pallas, 1776) living on an isolated sandy massif of Sarykum, Dagestan. Materials on morphometric data, body length and tail length were collected at two points in the habitat of the nominative subspecies. Data on the Sarykum sand massif were collected in May 2021. At the second point of the range, in the vicinity of v. Dosang, the Astrakhan region, data were obtained during the spring field seasons of 2010–2014. Our processing of the materials shows that mature individuals of the population on Sarykum are significantly smaller than lizards of the same age group from the Astrakhan region. Our analysis of the published data confirms the smallest possible size of this population of the nominative subspecies. Thus, the population of the secret toad-headed agama on the Sarykum sandy massif may be a typical example of an island shift, in which large animals tend to become dwarfs, and small ones to become giants, respectively. In this case, we are dealing with dwarfism of the largest species of Phrynocephalus genus in the isolated territory of the Sarykum sandy massif. It should be noted that immature individuals of the populations have no dimensional differences from other populations of th e habitat, which may indicate the physiological dimensional optimum of this age group.
Metamaterial-based Enhancement of Elastic Wave Energy Harvesting
Authors: Kim Miso , Park Choon-su , Choi Wonjae , Shin Yong Chang , Jo Soo-Ho , Yoon Heonjun , Kim Byeng D. Youn iso 
Published: March 2024

Enhancement of metamaterial-based energy harvesting will be presented from design, analysis towards experimental demonstration. Metamaterials, artificially engineered materials, exhibit unique properties including bandgap and negative refractive index and thus enable us to manipulate mechanical wave propagations. In order to amplify input mechanical wave energy into energy harvesting systems, metamaterials can be utilized to guide and localize acoustic and elastic waves towards the desired position for harvesting. Recently, several research efforts on metamaterial-based enhancement of energy harvesting have been reported, but mostly based on intuitive design or with little experimental support. We propose several metamaterial-based energy harvesting systems including phononic crystals with defect and acoustic metamaterials with local resonances. Systematic design through geometric and bandgap optimization process is performed and followed by experimental demonstration. Drastic enhancement of energy harvesting performance via metamaterials is demonstrated and thoroughly investigated both analytically and experimentally.
Impact Localization on Composite Wing Using a Single FBG Sensor and Error Outlier Based Impact Localization Algorithm
Authors: Shrestha Pratik , Park Yurim , Kwon Hyunseok , Kim Chun-Gon 
Published: March 2024

Low velocity impact on composite structure can result in occurrence of barely visible impact damage (BVID) which are difficult to detect. Aircraft structures are vulnerable to such BVID because of low velocity impact due to runway debris, bird strike, tool drop, etc. Therefore, low velocity impact monitoring of composite structure is highly desirable for impact detection and localization. Additionally, SHM of large-scale structures with fewer numbers of sensors is desirable to reduce the complexity involved with the dataacquisition and processing. In this paper, feasibility of localizing low velocity impact on composite structure using a single sensor was investigated. Three FBG sensors were attached on the surface of the full-scale composite wing and the signal from each of the FBG sensor was processed using the error outlier based impact localization algorithm to predict the location of the impact. The localization results demonstrated the feasibility of localizing impact on composite structure using a single FBG sensor; overall, the impacts were localized with average error of about 26.6 mm.
Al-mu’jam Al-Aroby baina yadaik wa manhaju ta’līfihi
Authors: Almimbar Alvi Huda , Dwi Kurnianto Irawan , Bahruddin Uril 
Published: March 2024

انتشرت القواميس ذات النماذج المختلفة في جميع أنحاء العالم كأحد العناصر الداعمة في تعلم اللغة، حيث تسهم في توفير وسيلة فعالة لفهم المفردات والتعبيرات. يُعتبر "كتاب العربية بين يديك" من القواميس البارزة في تعلم اللغة العربية، ويتميز بشموليته وترتيبه البنّاء للمعلومات.يهدف هذا البحث إلى استكشاف معجم العربية بين يديك، مسلطًا الضوء على تاريخ مؤلف القاموس وأهميته في تعلم اللغة. سيتم توضيح إجراءات استخدام القاموس وتحليل مزاياه وعيوبه. يسعى البحث لفهم كيف يسهم القاموس في تطوير مهارات اللغة العربية لدى المتعلمين وكيف يمكن استغلال كتاب العربية بين يديك بشكل أمثل في سياق تعلم اللغة.
Dictionaries with various models have spread worldwide as essential tools in language learning, providing an effective means to understand vocabulary and expressions. Al-arobiyyah baina yadaik is considered one of the prominent dictionaries in learning the Arabic language, distinguished by its comprehensiveness and structured organization of information. This research aims to explore the Arabic dictionary baina yadaik. shedding light on the history of the author and the significance of the dictionary in language learning. The procedures for using the dictionary will be elucidated, and its advantages and disadvantages will be analyzed. The study seeks to understand how the dictionary contributes to the development of Arabic language skills among learners and how to optimize the use of al-arobiyyah baina yadaik in the context of language learning.
Kamus dengan berbagai model telah tersebar di seluruh dunia sebagai salah satu elemen pendukung dalam pembelajaran bahasa, memberikan sarana efektif untuk memahami kosakata dan ekspresi. Kamus Al-Arobiyyah baina yadaik dianggap sebagai salah satu kamus terkemuka dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab, ditandai dengan cakupannya yang luas dan struktur pengaturan informasinya yang terstruktur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelajahi kamus Arab Al-Arobiyyah baina yadaik, menyoroti sejarah penulis dan signifikansinya dalam pembelajaran bahasa. Prosedur penggunaan kamus akan dijelaskan, dan kelebihan serta kekurangannya akan dianalisis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami bagaimana kamus berkontribusi pada pengembangan keterampilan bahasa Arab para pelajar dan bagaimana memanfaatkan Kamus Arobiyyah baina yadaik secara optimal dalam konteks pembelajaran bahasa.
Analysis of the Relationship between Patient Family Knowledge about Infections in Post-Operative Wounds in Supporting the Post-Operative Patient Wound Healing Process: Study at dr. Soekardjo Regional General Hospital, Tasikmalaya, Indonesia
Authors: Sumiati Eet 
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Post-operative wound infection is a serious complication that can hinder the healing process. The patient's family's knowledge about post-operative wound infections can play an important role in supporting the healing process. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the patient's family's knowledge about infections in post-operative wounds and the process of wound healing in post-operative patients at dr. Soekardjo Regional General Hospital Tasikmalaya.
Methods: This research used a cross-sectional design with a total of 52 respondents selected by purposive sampling. Data was collected using a questionnaire to measure the patient's family's knowledge about post-operative wound infections and observation sheets to assess the wound healing process. Data analysis was carried out using the Chi-square test.
Results: The majority of respondents were 32 years or older. Respondents' education was dominated by secondary level. The majority of respondents have incomes greater than or equal to the UMR. The majority of respondents had sufficient knowledge about post-operative wound infections, but there were still 17.31% of respondents who had insufficient knowledge. The results of the study showed that there was a significant relationship between the patient's family's knowledge about post-operative wound infections and the wound healing process (p-value < 0.05).
Conclusion: The patient's family's knowledge about post-operative wound infections can support the patient's post-operative wound healing process.
Effect of Smoking Cessation after TIA or Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Rashid Taj, Ravish Kumar Verma  
Published: March 2024

Introduction
Individuals smoking cigarettes are 2–4 times extra possible to have a stroke and 2–5 times more expected to have a myocardial infarction in compression of non smoker. Providentially, quitting smoking can speedily return to normal risk. After an MI, stopping smoking reduces the risk of repeated coronary events to the rank of a never-smoker's after 3 years. While the benefits of smoking termination in patients with cardiovascular disease are familiar, the profit of smoking cessation past stroke have certainly not been sufficiently examine and remain un notice.
Material and Method
In this study, we experienced the hypothesis that smoking cessation following an ischemic stroke or transient ischemic attack (TIA) improves result, in respect of smoker. We conducted a prospective observational cohort study of 124 men and women who were present cigarette smokers at the moment in time they were enrolled for the study.
Result
By the period of randomization, 45 patients had given up smoking. Among person who left smoking, the3-year risk of stroke, MI, or death was 13.3%, compared to 24.2% for patients who have not given up smoking.
Conclusion
Stopping of cigarette smoking after an ischemic stroke or TIA was connected with major health benefits over 3 years in our study.
A Study on Spiritual Intelligence among MBBS Medical Students of a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bhubaneswar, Odisha
Authors: Tanmoy Kumar Satpathy, Sasmita Samanta  
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Spiritual intelligence is very important nowadays. This study was done to assess the spiritual
intelligence among medical students.
Methodology: This cross sectional study was conducted on 200 MBBS students in a Medical College and
Hospital of Bhubaneswar to ascertain the levels of different dimensions of Spiritual Intelligence using Likert
Scale.
Result: The total mean score of male MBBS students was found to be 61.2 ± 2.12 and that of female MBBS
students as 62.4 ± 3.96. This difference was found to be statistically significant.
Conclusion: Overall females’ students have better spiritual intelligence than male students.
Clinical characteristics of patients discharged from a palliative care center to home care: a retrospective cross-sectional study
Authors: Parpucu Ümit Murat , Kahveci Kadriye , Döğer Cihan , Aydemir Semih , Küçük Onur 
Published: March 2024

Aims: The aim of this study was to establish the clinical characteristics and their impact on the length of stay (LOS) of patients discharged from a palliative care center (PCC) to home care (HC).
Methods: Our cross-sectional study retrospectively analysed 314 patients who were discharged from PCC to HC between 1 January 2015 and 30 September 2018. The patients were divided into two groups based on their LOS in the PCC. Prolonged hospitalisation was defined as hospitalisation for more than 30 days. Clinical characteristics associated with prolonged hospitalization were analyzed.
Results: The study included 314 patients, with 129 (41.08%) female and 185 (58.92%) male. The mean age was 68.41±18.91 years and the LOS in PCC was 36.27±40.34 days. Of the patients, 186 were hospitalized for 30 days or less, while 128 were hospitalized for more than 30 days. The most frequent diagnosis was cerebrovascular event (CVE) (37.57%). The most common accompanying chronic systemic diseases were hypertension (20.70%), followed by diabetes mellitus and heart failure (9.87%; 6.68%, respectively). Out of the total number of patients, 9.87% (n=31) were mobilized. Among them, 55.09% (n=173) were able to receive oral nutrition, 42.03% (n=132) had percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy (PEG), 23.88% (n=75) had pressure ulcer (PU), and 27.07% (n=85) had tracheostomy. Additionally, 6.68% (n=24) of the patients were receiving respiratory support with a home ventilator. It was observed that the LOS of patients who were mobile, able to feed orally, and diagnosed with cancer was shorter. The presence of CVE (p=0.001), head trauma (p=0.013), hypoxic brain diagnosis (p=0.001), PEG (p
De l’expérience personnelle à une catégorie de l’action publique
Authors: Collin Camille 
Published: March 2024

Les politiques sociales, de santé et du funéraire se montrent de plus en plus soucieuses de l’impact de leurs mesures sur les personnes en deuil. Cette nouvelle visibilité publique des endeuillés pose toutefois la question de la reconnaissance et de l’unification d’un ensemble de personnes que ne rassemble, a priori , que la seule expérience de la perte. À partir de l’étude d’un corpus de travaux parlementaires, cet article propose d’analyser les ressorts de la catégorisation des endeuillés comme destinataires de l’action publique. En dépit des arguments qui s’opposent à la politisation du deuil et à la reconnaissance des endeuillés comme un sujet collectif, l’analyse de la parole parlementaire témoigne de la construction des endeuillés comme un public vulnérable, tant du fait des responsabilités qui lui incombent (prendre en charge et organiser le départ du mort) que de la nécessité de réorganiser matériellement sa vie à la suite d’un décès. Toutefois, cette reconnaissance ne permet pas d’inscrire durablement le deuil dans les rapports sociaux et contribue, en cela, à sa dépolitisation.
Le rôle des organisations patronales dans un secteur fragmenté
Authors: Guiraudon Virginie , Ledoux Clémence , Caillaud Pascal 
Published: March 2024

Cet article analyse le rôle joué par les fédérations nationales d’employeurs dans la mise en place de mesures dans le secteur de l’aide à domicile auprès des personnes âgées pendant la crise pandémique. Il s’appuie sur une enquête menée entre janvier 2020 et novembre 2023, sur des documents (revue de presse, sites d’organisations, suivi des instruments de politiques publiques et de leur discussion datés entre janvier 2020 et mars 2022) ainsi que sur une enquête par entretiens (n = 20), menée entre octobre 2020 et janvier 2022. L’analyse rend compte du rôle d’influence de ces organisations dans la construction des politiques publiques et de leur rôle d’intermédiaires du droit. Ainsi, elle montre comment les organisations patronales ont agi sur les pouvoirs publics pour que les aides à domicile ne soient pas oubliées pendant cette crise et puissent avoir accès à des ressources rares relevant de l’État ou se voient appliquer des règles valables pour l’ensemble du monde du travail. L’article montre également comment cette action a perpétué une fragmentation des politiques publiques de ce secteur et a influencé le contenu des instruments, laissant des marges de discrétion importantes aux employeurs. Il insiste enfin sur le rôle des organisations patronales dans l’interprétation des instruments adoptés pendant la crise et leur diffusion en direction des employeurs et des aides à domicile.
DIAGNÓSTICO DE SISTEMA VIÁRIO E URBANÍSTICO
Authors: GOMES RABELO BEATRIZ , CARVALHO DO NASCIMENTO JOÃO VICTOR , LEAL COSTA LUCIMARA , PINTO COSTA CARLOS LUCIANO 
Published: March 2024

O urbanismo desempenha um papel fundamental na forma como as cidades se desenvolvem e se organizam. O crescimento urbano acelerado e desordenado traz consigo uma série de desafios. As legislações do poder público desempenham um papel crucial nisso. Por meio de estudos e pesquisas, é possível identificar desafios, propor soluções e promover um planejamento urbano mais eficiente. Este estudo é fruto de uma experimentação prática proporcionada pela disciplina Transporte e Tráfego do Curso de Engenharia Civil do Instituto Federal do Pará- Campus Santarém. A pesquisa teve como objetivo principal mapear os bairros Salvação, Alvorada e uma parte do bairro Amparo, localizados no município de Santarém-PA. A fim de realizar um diagnóstico do sistema viário dessas áreas e identificar possíveis problemas. Em um primeiro momento houve o diagnóstico prévio dos locais de pesquisa através de ferramentas digitais e visitas técnicas, posteriormente analisou-se o material coletado. A análise dos resultados finais revelou desafios e aspectos a serem considerados no que se refere ao sistema viário da região estudada. O mapeamento proporcionou uma compreensão mais aprofundada das características e problemas existentes, fornecendo insights valiosos para intervenções e melhorias futuras para a mobilidade e acessibilidade urbana do município.
HAK ASASI MANUSIA DAN KEWAJIBAN
Authors: Anggraini Meylani 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK
Di suatu negara termasuk Indonesia, menjadi sumber dan dasar pembuatan aturan atau undang-undang positif dengan prinsip-prinsip utama yang mengatur hak dan kewajiban warga negara. Istilah tersebut merupakan nama lain dari hak asasi manusia. Kedua istilah tersebut memiliki pengertian yang berbeda. Hak Asasi Manusia adalah hak dasar yang dibawa manusia sejak lahir, dan merupakan anugerah Tuhan, sedangkan hak dan kewajiban warga negara adalah pemberian negara. Kedua konsep tersebut termasuk dalam Perubahan Kedua UUD 1945 dan bahkan tidak dapat dipisahkan karena keduanya berkaitan erat. Hak dan kewajiban warga negara sebagai nama lain hak asasi manusia atau (HAM) merupakan syarat penting negara demokrasi yang diatur oleh hukum dan harus dilaksanakan oleh rakyat atau warga negara. Dalam tatanan ini, warga negara memiliki acuan untuk menerapkannya, terlebih dahulu ia perlu mengetahui aturan hukumnya. aturan hak asasi manusia, hak dan kewajiban masyarakat Indonesia dalam penyebaran hukum positif dalam berbagai aturan hukum , seperti : perubahan kedua 1945 lembaga , TAP MPR No. XVII tahun 1998 jo. UU No. 39/1999 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia ( HAM) , UU No. 31/2002 tentang Partai Politik , UU No 2/ 1989 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional dan UU No. 22/199 tentang Wilayah Pemerintah. Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) atau hak dan kewajiban warga negara yang tercakup dalam aturan hukum dapat dibagi menjadi beberapa bagian yaitu; politik, ekonomi, sosial budaya, hukum, agama dan pertahanan keamanan, akan terbentuk dalam kondisi yang menguntungkan, pemerintah dukungan, partisipasi massa, fasilitas Respon tersedia. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan langkah-langkah dan strategi konseptual untuk mewujudkan kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara yang nyata dan adil di bawah naungan demokrasi yang sah.
JAMINAN PELAKSANAAN PEMBERIAN HAK-HAK ISTRI PASCA PERCERAIAN
Authors: Jauhari Jauhari , Busroh Firman Freaddy , Khairo Fatria 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Dimana perkara perceraian yang dilakukan oleh pihak suami atau permohonan perceraian kepada Pengadilan Agama untuk diberikan putusan yang menyatakan bahwa hubungan suami istri diantara mereka telah putus dengan pertimbangan majlis hakim bahwa yang bersangkutan tidak dapat kembali untuk membentuk rumah tangga yang sakinah mawaddah dan rahmah. Oleh karena itu, muncullah permasalahan baru bahwa mantan suami tidak melaksanakan kewajibannya yaitu tidak memberikan hak istri yang telah diceraikannya seperti pemberian hak ‘iddah atau hak mut’ah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan, yaitu sumber datanya adalah studi kepustakaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan normatif yuridis. Hasil dari penelitian bahwa dalam amar putusan majelis hakim ditambahkan kalimat “…yang dibayar sebelum tergugat mengambil akta cerai”. Dengan demikian jaminan pelaksaan pemberian hak-hak perempuan pasca perceraian dapat terlaksana.
Kata kunci : Perceraian, Amar Putusan Majelis Hakim dan Hak Istri.

Abstract
Where the divorce case is carried out by the husband or the application for divorce to the Religious Court to be given a decision stating that the husband and wife relationship between them has been broken with the consideration of the panel of judges that the person concerned cannot return to form a sakinah, mawaddah and rahmah household. Therefore, a new problem arises that the ex-husband does not carry out his obligations, namely not giving the rights of his divorced wife such as the granting of 'iddah rights or mut'ah rights. This research is a library research, that is, the source of the data is library research. The research method used is a juridical normative approach. The result of the research is that in the verdict of the panel of judges the sentence is added "... which is paid before the defendant takes the divorce certificate". Thus the guarantee of the implementation of the granting of women's rights after divorce can be carried out.
ANALISIS HUKUM TERHADAP PENGGELEDAHAN TANPA IZIN MENURUT KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM ACARA PIDANA (KUHAP)
Authors: Deshaini Liza , Muhammad Nur Amin  
Published: March 2024

AbstrakTinjauan Yuridis Penggeledahan Tanpa Izin Berdasarkan Pasal 34 Ayat (1) Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana (KUHAP), adalah sebagai berikut : Dalam keadaan sangat perlu dan mendesak penyidik dapat melakukan penggeledahan tanpa terlebih dahulu memperoleh izin dari Ketua Pengadilan Negeri setempat. Dengan kewajiban segera melaporkan hal tersebut kepada Ketua Pengadilan setempat untuk memperoleh persetujuan. Dan prosedur penggeledahan dalam keadaan mendesak adalah penggeledahan dapat langsung dilaksanakan tanpa terlebih dahulu ada izin dari Ketua Pengadilan Negeri tempat-tempat yang di geledah, dalam tempo dua (2) hari setelah penggeledahan penyidik membuat berita acara yang berisi jalannya dan hasil penggeledahan, Kewajiban penyidik segera melapor kepada Ketua Pengadilan Negeri.
Kata Kunci : Analisis Hukum, Penggeledahan, Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana
AbstractJuridical Review Unauthorized Search Based on Article 34 Paragraph (1) of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP), is as follows:bIn very necessary and urgent circumstances the investigator can carry out search without first obtaining permission from the Chief Justice Local country. With the obligation to immediately report this to the Chairman local court for approval. And the search procedure in an urgent situation is that a search can be carried out immediately without prior permission from the Head of the District Court for the places being searched, within two (2) days after the search the investigator makes an official report containing the course and results of the search, the investigator's obligation to immediately report to the Chief Justice of the District Court.