bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INTERVENSI NUTRISI MATERNAL IBU HAMIL TERHADAP PENURUNAN ANGKA KEJADIAN STUNTING: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Mamuroh Lilis , Sukmawati Sukmawati , Nurhakim Furkon 
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Stunting merupakan salah satu permasalahan gizi yang menjadi fokus Pemerintah Indonesia saat ini dan beberapa tahun kebelakang. Salah satu aspek yang diperhatikan dalam perihal stunting adalah nutrisi maternal ibu saat hamil. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui asupan nutrisi maternal yang dapat dipertimbangkan dalam penanganan stunting.Metode: Desain yang digunakan dalam literature review ini adalah narrative review dengan pencarian artikel pada dua database yakni CINAHL dan PubMed dengan kata kunci People (P): pregnant women, Concept (C): maternal nutrition, dan Context (C): stunting prevention.Hasil: Dari hasil pencarian kami membuahkan hasil 14 artikel di CINAHL dan 24 artikel di PubMed dengan hasil akhir 6 artikel memenuhi kriteria.Kesimpulan: Pada penelitian ditemukan beberapa intervensi yang dapat diberikan kepada ibu hamil untuk mencegah kejadian stunting, namun perlu adanya pengawasan lebih lanjut terkait efek yang ditimbulkan. Pada penelitian selanjutnya perlu adanya penelitian yang membandingkan intervensi yang lebih efektif dalam mencegah stunting.
Дослідження інтелектуальної системи класифікації волатильності валют за результатами машинного навчання
Authors: Yeskina A. , Kulakovska I. 
Published: March 2024

Розглядається процес класифікації та аналізу даних щодо волатильності валют використовуючи методи машинного навчання. Досліджуються моделі та методи машинного навчання, а саме наївний баєсівський класифікатор та метод опорних векторів для вирішення задач класифікації на основі сформованого набору даних. Метою дослідження є розробка та дослідження інтелектуальної системи, яка здатна ефективно класифікувати рівень волатильності на валютних ринках. Робота спрямована на вивчення різних методів машинного навчання та класифікаторів на основі різних мір подібності, з метою визначення оптимального підходу для класифікації волатильності
SN 2022joj: A Potential Double Detonation with a Thin Helium Shell
Authors: Padilla Gonzalez E. , Howell D. A. , Terreran G. , McCully C. , Newsome M. , Burke J. , Farah J. , Pellegrino C. , Bostroem K. A. , Hosseinzadeh G. , Pearson J. , Sand D. J. , Shrestha M. , Smith N. , Dong 董 Y. 一泽 , Meza Retamal N. , Valenti S. , Boos S. , Shen K. J. , Townsley D. , Galbany L. , Piscarreta L. , Foley R. J. , Bustamante-Rosell M. J. , Coulter D. A. , Chornock R. , Davis K. W. , Dickinson C. B. , Jones D. O. , Kutcka J. , Le Saux X. K. , Rojas-Bravo C. R. , Taggart K. , Tinyanont S. , Yang G. , Jha S. W. , Margutti R. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
We present photometric and spectroscopic data for SN 2022joj, a nearby peculiar Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) with a fast decline rate (Δm
15,B = 1.4 mag). SN 2022joj shows exceedingly red colors, with a value of approximately B − V ≈ 1.1 mag during its initial stages, beginning from 11 days before maximum brightness. As it evolves, the flux shifts toward the blue end of the spectrum, approaching B − V ≈ 0 mag around maximum light. Furthermore, at maximum light and beyond, the photometry is consistent with that of typical SNe Ia. This unusual behavior extends to its spectral characteristics, which initially displayed a red spectrum and later evolved to exhibit greater consistency with typical SNe Ia. Spectroscopically, we find strong agreement between SN 2022joj and double detonation models with white dwarf masses of around 1 M
⊙ and a thin He shell between 0.01 and 0.05 M
⊙. Moreover, the early red colors are explained by line-blanketing absorption from iron peak elements created by the double detonation scenario in similar mass ranges. The nebular spectra in SN 2022joj deviate from expectations for double detonation, as we observe strong [Fe iii] emission instead of [Ca ii] lines as anticipated, though this is not as robust a prediction as early red colors and spectra. The fact that as He shells get thinner these SNe start to look more like normal SNe Ia raises the possibility that this is the triggering mechanism for the majority of SNe Ia, though evidence would be missed if the SNe are not observed early enough.
A Multiwavelength Study of the Hard and Soft States of MAXI J1820+070 During Its 2018 Outburst
Authors: Banerjee Srimanta , Dewangan Gulab C. , Knigge Christian , Georganti Maria , Gandhi Poshak , Mithun N. P. S. , Saikia Payaswini , Bhattacharya Dipankar , Russell David M. , Lewis Fraser , Zdziarski Andrzej A. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
We present a comprehensive multiwavelength spectral analysis of the black hole (BH) X-ray binary MAXI J1820+070 during its 2018 outburst, utilizing AstroSat far-UV, soft X-ray, and hard X-ray data, along with (quasi-)simultaneous optical and X-ray data from the Las Cumbres Observatory and NICER, respectively. In the soft state, we detect soft X-ray and UV/optical excess components over and above the intrinsic accretion disk emission (kT
in ∼ 0.58 keV) and a steep X-ray power-law component. The soft X-ray excess is consistent with a high-temperature blackbody (kT ∼ 0.79 keV), while the UV/optical excess is described by UV emission lines and two low-temperature blackbody components (kT ∼ 3.87 and ∼0.75 eV). Employing continuum spectral fitting, we determine the BH spin parameter (a = 0.77 ± 0.21), using the jet inclination angle of 64° ± 5° and a mass spanning 5–10 M
☉. In the hard state (HS), we observe a significantly enhanced optical/UV excess component, indicating a stronger reprocessed emission in the outer disk. Broadband X-ray spectroscopy in the HS reveals a two-component corona, each associated with its reflection component, in addition to the disk emission (kT
in ∼ 0.19 keV). The softer coronal component dominates the bolometric X-ray luminosity and produces broader relativistic reflection features, while the harder component gets reflected far from the inner disk, yielding narrow reflection features. Furthermore, our analysis in the HS suggests a substantial truncation of the inner disk (≳51 gravitational radii) and a high disk density (∼1020 cm−3).
Michel Foucault et le christianisme
Authors: Chevallier Philippe 
Published: March 2024

Des rites antiques à la confession moderne, le christianisme fut pour Foucault une interrogation constante, aiguillée par notre actualité : quel destin cette religion a-t-elle eu dans nos vies, dans la manière de nous conduire, de connaître notre désir, de chercher notre salut ? Ce livre propose la première synthèse de l’ensemble des lectures chrétiennes de Foucault, d’Histoire de la folie au grand livre posthume Les aveux de la chair, enrichie par la consultation de ses archives. Écartant les conclusions hâtives, ce parcours épouse la logique d’un travail que Foucault voulut autant historique que philosophique : une certaine manière de lire les textes anciens et d’inciser notre passé. Loin des lieux communs d’un christianisme ascétique et intransigeant, Foucault définit l’originalité chrétienne comme la reconnaissance d’un rapport précaire à la vérité.Initialement publié en 2011, cet ouvrage pionnier bénéficie d’une mise à jour intégrale, qui tient compte des découvertes les plus récentes que permet l’archive.« Cette enquête remarquable nous offre l’aperçu le plus complet et le mieux informé d’un nouveau terrain de recherche. Toute personne intéressée par l’œuvre de Foucault doit le lire. » (Colin Gordon, Foucault News)
Дети, спорт и советская физкультура : Идеи, реалии, планы (1920‑1930-е годы)
Authors: Adelfinsky Andrey S. 
Published: March 2024

L’article décrit la mise en place du sport et de l’éducation physique pour les enfants en URSS. L’analyse s’appuie sur l’étude de documents d’archives, de la presse, de travaux scientifiques et méthodologiques des années 1920-1930. Elle se concentre sur les points de vue de spécialistes sur l’éducation physique et le sport chez les enfants et sur la pratique réelle de ce dernier en tant qu’activité organisée. Elle identifie un consensus d’experts sur le rôle du sport dans l’éducation physique des enfants et des adolescents. Dans les années 1920, les compétitions étaient évaluées positivement comme méthode de développement physique, mais négativement comme une fin en soi ; on accordait une plus grande attention aux enfants les moins doués. Ces idées s’inscrivaient dans la continuité du plan prérévolutionnaire de réforme de l’école secondaire et étaient proches de la tendance humaniste et « de gauche » de l’éducation physique en Occident. En 1932, la participation des enfants aux pratiques officielles d’éducation physique et de sport ne dépassait pas 3 %. Le programme pour enfants « Sois prêt pour le travail et la défense » (BGTO) reflétait la militarisation du sport inspirée de la « méthode naturelle » d’Hébert et de l’Idrottsmärke. La création des premières écoles de sport pour enfants fut un moyen de mettre en œuvre le BGTO et de poursuivre l’objectif d’un accès massif des écoliers aux infrastructures sportives. Dès 1934, les premiers signes d’une dérive « à droite » et d’une future prise en charge inhumaine de l’enfance se révèlent : les ressources commencent à se concentrer sur les enfants les plus doués.
NECELIJAČNA GLUTENSKA SENZITIVNOST – DIJAGNOSTIČKI I TERAPIJSKI IZAZOV
Authors: Marković Dušanka , Bjelaković Bojko , Jović Marko , Ilić Dragana , Popović Danijela 
Published: March 2024

Necelijačna glutenska senzitivnost (NCGS) predstavlja glutenom posredovano oboljenje kojem se, u poslednje vreme, pridaje velika pažnja zbog sve većeg broja pacijenata sa preosetljivošću na hranu koja sadrži gluten. Ovo je stanje kod kojeg ingestija hrane koja sadrži gluten, dovodi do imunoloških, morfoloških i simptomatskih manifestacija kod osoba kod kojih je isključeno postojanje celijakije i alergije na gluten. Epidemiološki podaci variraju od studije do studije, tako da se prevalenca kreće u rasponu od 0,6-6 %. Patogeneza je heterogena i još nedovoljno poznata. Dominantnu ulogu ima urođeni imunski odgovor uz druge faktore kao što su intestinalna infla­macija sa promenama u intestinalnoj mikrobioti i permeabilnosti. Karakteriše se gastro­intes­ti­nalnim i ekstraintestinalnim simptomima koji se javljaju ubrzo nakon konzumiranja glutena, a povlače nakon uvođenja bezglutenske dijete. Nedostatak biomarkera je još uvek glavni ograni­ča­vajući faktor kliničkih studija, što otežava razlikovanje NCGS od drugih stanja izazvanih konzumacijom glutena. Buduće studije bi trebale definisati smernice i dati odgovore na pitanja vezana za patogenezu, dijagnostiku i terapijski pristup NCGS.
PRIMENE RAZLIČITIH VRSTA NEINVAZIVNE RESPIRATORNE PODRŠKE KOD PREVREMENO ROĐENE DECE I MOGUĆNOST PREVENCIJE KOMPLIKACIJA
Authors: Veković Borko , Veković Vesna , Živković Zorica 
Published: March 2024

Mehanička ventilacija putem endotrahealnog tubusa za mnoge prevremeno rođene bebe predstavlja vid respiratorne potpore koja spasava život. Ipak, u nekim slučajevima mehanička ventilacija dovodi do oštećenja pluća i pojave hronične plućne bolesti kod prematurusa. Uprkos primeni antenatalne kortikosteroidne terapije, primeni plućnog surfaktanta i različitih modova konvencionalne i visokofrekventne oscilatorne ventilacije, više od 40% novorođenčadi rođene pre 28. nedelje gestacije i dalje razvija komplikacije. Smanjenje trajanja mehaničke ventilacije, rana ekstubacija i primena neinvazivnih metoda respiratorne potpore jesu mere koje dokazano manje oštećuju pluća i druge komplikacije.
Synthesis of silver oxide nanoparticles using aqueous leaf extracts of Viscum orientale Willd, Coleus amboinicus Lour and evaluation of their antibacterial activity
Authors: M. Karthikeyan  , P. Vijaya Kumar  , A. Jafar Ahamed  , A. Manohar  , M. Priyadharshan  
Published: March 2024

The objective of this study was to develop a straightforward biological synthesis of silver oxide nanoparticles (Ag2O NPs) using aqueous leaf extract of Viscum orientale Willd and Coleus amboinicus Lour as a good lowering and capping agent . The UV–visible bands observed at 499 and 451 nm was confirmed the creation of nanosized Ag2O particles making use of Viscum orientale Willd and Coleus amboinicus Lour plants. The formation of Ag2O stretching frequency was confirmed by FTIR spectral studies. Scanning electron microscopy and EDAX analysis displayed Ag2O nanoparticles have been pure and spherical shaped and had been the variety of length from 35±2 nm for (Ag2O NPs) by the usage of Viscum orientale Willd and 32±2 nm for (Ag2O NPs) Coleus amboinicus Lour vice-versa. The fashioned nanoparticles have been cubic in association and face-centered cubic in form, consistent with X-ray diffraction studies. The shaped green kind Ag2O NPs confirmed ambitious antibacterial against each gram possitive and gram negative bacteria.
Effectiveness of Art Therapy Programs in Enhancing Recovery and Rehabilitation in Sports Medicine
Authors: Semelng’o Peter 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The general aim of the study was to examine the effectiveness of art therapy programs in enhancing recovery and rehabilitation in sports medicine.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the effectiveness of art therapy programs in enhancing recovery and rehabilitation in sports medicine. Preliminary empirical review revealed that art therapy interventions offer a holistic approach to healing, addressing athletes' physical, emotional, and social needs during the recovery process. Through a comprehensive review of empirical studies, the findings demonstrated consistent positive outcomes, including improved physical function, pain management, psychological well-being, and overall recovery among athletes. The study highlighted the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and patient-centered care in sports medicine rehabilitation, as well as the potential cost-effectiveness of incorporating art therapy into standard practice. These findings underscored the value of art therapy as a complementary intervention in optimizing athletes' recovery and facilitating their successful return to sport.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Social Cognitive theory, Self- Determination theory and Biopsychosocial model may be used to anchor future studies on the effectiveness of art therapy programs in enhancing recovery and rehabilitation in sports medicine. The study provided recommendations that contributed to theory, practice, and policy. The findings emphasized the importance of grounding art therapy interventions in established theoretical frameworks, integrating them into standard rehabilitation protocols, advocating for policy support and reimbursement, fostering collaboration and partnerships, developing standardized protocols and outcome measures, and advancing research and evaluation efforts. These recommendations aimed to optimize the use of art therapy as a holistic and effective intervention for athletes recovering from sports injuries, ensuring equitable access to these services and fostering a culture of innovation in sports medicine rehabilitation.
Cytopathological study of pleural effusion in SARS-CoV2 RTPCR positive subjects during pandemic at tertiary care hospital
Authors: T. Advani Sonali , P. Javalgi Anita , G. Shettar Vishwanath 
Published: March 2024

Introduction and Aim: Respiratory system is the most common system affected by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2(SARS-CoV-2).Review of literature reveals that pleural effusion were seen in one third of cases with Middle East Respiratory Syndrome(MERS) but were rarely reported in SARS –CoV2.This study aims to study the cytomorphological changes in Pleural effusion seen in SARS CoV-2 positive cases, to correlate the cytological findings with radiological CT COVID-19 Reporting and Data System(CORADS)scorings and to categorize pleural effusion as isolated cause of SARS CoV-2 or aggravation of underlying other etiologies.

Materials and Methods: Pleural fluid samples of SARS CoV-2 RT PCR positive cases, obtained from patients of all age groups were included in the study. The samples were predominantly from Covid19 wave 1 (March 2020- February 2021) and few from Covid wave 2(March 2021-April 2021). Biochemical analysis, hematological parameters, cytomorphology and associated comorbidity was recorded, and analysis done.

Results: Male predominance was observed. Most common cytological and biochemical finding in pleural fluid analysis was Exudative pleural effusion. Predominant cytological features showed lymphocytic effusion. Radiology showed maximum left sided pleural effusion (42%). CORADS score was 6 in majority of cases and effusion as an isolated cause was seen in few cases.

Conclusion: Pleural effusion is a rare finding in SARS COV-2 induced bronchopneumonia. Effusion is seen with a high CORADS score, and they carry a high risk of mortality. This study suggests having SARS CoV-2 infection as a differential diagnostic entity when we find the mentioned morphological and biochemical findings as discussed in the present study.
A cross sectional study to assess the elevation in glucose regulated protein 78 levels in severe acute respiratory syndrome Coronavirus 2 infected patients and its correlation with metabolic conditions, severity, complications
Authors: D’Souza Deepthi , Bhandary Roopa , Kiran Reshma , K. Pavithra , Sushith  
Published: March 2024

Introduction and Aim: COVID-19 pandemic has posed an exceptional challenge worldwide. Research encompassing newer diagnostic tests, targeted therapy has become the need of the hour. The objective of this work is to evaluate the levels of Glucose regulated protein 78 (GRP78) an Endoplasmic Reticulum stress (ERS) protein in Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus -2 (SARS -CoV-2) infected patients.

Materials and Methods: We carried out a cross-sectional investigation at the hospital, with three distinct groups: SARS-CoV-2-positive patients with metabolic syndrome (Group A), SARS-CoV-2-positive patients without metabolic abnormalities (Group B), and healthy volunteers (Group C). Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method was used to estimate the serum levels of GRP78.

Results: Our results showed that serum GRP78 levels were elevated in patients with SARS-CoV-2 infections. Furthermore, it could be demonstrated that Group A had considerably higher serum GRP78 levels than Groups B and C suggesting an elevated GRP78 levels in COVID-19 patients with metabolic syndrome These findings highlight the clinical importance of GRP78 in COVID-19 and its utility as a marker for severity of the illness.

Conclusion: This work compares the trend of serum GRP78 levels in SARS-CoV-2 patients with and without metabolic conditions as compared to the control group. This finding encourages more research on GRP78 to aid the development of targeted therapeutic and prophylactic interventions to combat COVID-19 infection.
A study on the prevalence and risk factors of coronary artery disease in patients with metabolic syndrome infected and not infected with COVID 19 from El- Oued (Algeria) region
Authors: Hammadi Maroua , Derouiche Samir 
Published: March 2024

Introduction and Aim: Coronary artery disease (CAD) is a pathological process described by atherosclerosis plaque in the epicardial arteries. CAD is a chronic process that begins during adolescence and slowly progresses through life. Several traditional risk factors genetics and environmental, involve in the development of atherosclerosis process. This study was aimed to investigate the prevalence of CAD and its associated risk factors among the El Oued (Algeria) population.

Materials and Methods: An epidemiological study was carried out on 23422 patients who suffered from cardiovascular diseases. The study of risk factors analysis was focused on 300 voluntary individuals, their origins from different El-Oued areas, and the CAD and metabolic syndrome patients selected from public and private health interests. All the information was obtained by a questionnaire. The risk of socio-clinical factors has been estimated by Binary Logistic regression was carried out between CVD and its associated risk factors. P < 0.05 from two-sided statistical tests was regarded as statistically significant.

Results: Through the results presented in our study, we found that the clinical factors such as hypertension (OR=154.846, and; P =0.000), the group aged> 60 (OR=154.84, and; P =0.000 and chest pain (OR=42.667, and; P =0.000), present significant risk factors with CAD patients compared to healthy people (control), respectively, in contrast we show that the most dangerous Socioeconomic factors alcohol consumption and stress respectively for (OR=13.500= and; P =0.001), and obesity (OR=4.495= and; P =0.000), but we estimate that sport is important protective factors for the disease with OR=52.6, P 0.500) in the CAD patients compared to metabolic syndrome patients.

Conclusion: The increasing prevalence of risk factors for coronary artery disease among the population has raised concerns for public health, which creates a health threat, especially with inadequate promotion and awareness programs.
Acute, subacute, repeat dose toxicity and safety studies of BiosimCovex (COVID-19 Nosode) in animal model
Authors: Shah Rajesh , Talele Gitanjali 
Published: March 2024

Introduction:
BiosimCovex, a coronavirus nosode’s biological preparation was sourced from preclinical samples. The study needs to investigate the acute, subacute oral toxicity of different homeopathic drugs. The acute, subacute, repeat dose toxicity and safety testing of this newly developed nosode were conducted as per the OECD and New Drug and Clinical Trial (NDCT 19) rules.

Material and methods
In acute, subacute, repeat dose toxicity study, the homeopathic drug was administered orally at body weight, and animals were observed for toxic symptoms for 14 days. The study design consisted of 10 animals (05 males and 05 females) in acute mice and rats, 48 animals (24 males and 24 females) in subacute/repeat dose rats, and 24 (12 males/12 females) in repeat dose rabbit studies.

Results
Results indicate that in the acute and subacute studies of the rat and mice, no mortalities or clinical signs were found. The body weight and body weight gain in rats were normal and decreased in mice in the acute study. The feed consumption was normal for rats and mice. In male rabbits’ body weight was decreased and in other groups body weight gain observed was normal. The clinical signs were found to be normal in rats and rabbits. Histopathology results reveal that the BiosimCovex has not produced any major reactive and toxic changes in all the systemic organs when administered by an oral route up to a high dose.

Conclusion
No toxicity was documented using acute, subacute, and repeat dose studies using BiosimCovex, a coronavirus nosode.