bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“Something to Fall Through”: Grid Forms in The Adventure of Faustus Bidgood (1986)
Authors: Romano Meghan 
Published: April 2024

Abstract: This article revisits Mike and Andy Jones’ 1986 feature film The Adventure of Faustus Bidgood, a landmark Newfoundland film that has appeared in too few accounts of Canadian cinema besides Darrell Varga’s groundbreaking treatise on Atlantic Canadian regional cinema, to analyze its pervasive use of grid forms, themes, and metaphors. It discusses the grid’s significance in the film beyond grid-reality, a theory that Faustus’s boss, Fred-Bonia Coombes, develops after seeing an expansive grid suspended in the sky when a friend gets fatally struck by a falling bag of frozen soup. In dialogue with writings on the grid as a form by thinkers such as Eugenie Brinkema and Rosalind Krauss, it examines the film’s graphic grids and metaphors—windows, chain-link fences, ceiling tiles, crosses, modernist architecture, television monitors, and a grape seed catcher—as crucial meeting points for structure and contingency. In doing so, this article not only makes an argument for the film’s historical or political importance for a culturally modernizing province or the Newfoundland Renaissance but also offers an in-depth reading of the film that argues for its historiographic and theoretical importance as a film that formally engages with questions of structure and contingency and cinema’s role therein.
Battle of Stalingrad: Operations «Uran» and «Saturn»
Authors: Muzyka Maksim Leonidovich , Semenov Igor' Vital'evich 
Published: April 2024

One of the most important means of instilling patriotism and developing the civil and legal position of the younger generation is the study of historical events. This article discusses the main aspects of the two most important operations of the Battle of Stalingrad: «Uran» and «Saturn». A major contribution to the outcome of these operations was made by the 62nd Army under the command of Marshal V.I. Chuikov, whose name the College of authors bears.
The heroism of the veterans of the Great National war as a factor of spiritual and moral education (on the example of the biographies of the teachers of the Khozesanovskaya SOSH of The Kaibitsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan)
Authors: Tsykina Iuliia Iurevna , Makarova Iuliia Iur'evna 
Published: April 2024

The article deals with the biographies of the teachers of the Khozesanovskaya secondary school of the Kaibitsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan A.Z. and I.M. Matveevs, S.T. Rusov, N.K. Mokretsov, who passed through the Great Patriotic War. The role of these veterans in educating the younger generation on the examples of their own heroic deeds in the war years is shown. It is shown that the analysis of the path taken by these teachers had a positive influence on the education of patriotism among the pupils of Khozesanovskaya SOSH.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PELAKU USAHA DALAM PERSPEKTIF KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM PERDATA DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Santoso Dri , Widiastuti Mila 
Published: April 2024

Salah satu persoalan muiamalah yang diatur secara syariah adalah sistem sewa menyewa atau ijarah. Ijarahi adalah akad pemindahan hak guna atas barang atau jasa, melaluii pembayaran sewa, tanpa diikuti dengan pemindahan kepemilikan atas barang itu seindiri. Melihat perkembangiani zaman di masyarakat saat ini, kamera sangat digemari dan terkadang menjadi kebutuhan bagi sebagian orang. Kebutuhan akan kamera biasanya diiguniakan untuk event-event penting yang ingin didokumentasikan seperti reseipsi pernikahan, pre wedding, weekend dan lain sebagainya. Pihak penyediai jasa sewa kamera pun menyediakan kamera yang memiliki tarif yang berbeda-bieda tergantung kualitas gambar yang dihasilkan demi memenuhi kebutuhan ipengguna jasa rental kamera. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu u ntuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum bagi pelaku usaha rental kamera Metro 83 ketika terjadinya wanprestasii dalam perspektif Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata dan Hukum Islam. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian lapangan. Sumber data berasal dari ipemilik dan penyewa kamera bisnis Sewa Kiamera Metro 83 Selain itu, sumber data lainnya yakni buku dan penelitian yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan penelitian ini. Data yang diperlukan diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Setelah data terkumpul dan disajikan, kemudian dianalisis dan ditarik suatu kesimpulan.
Berdasarkan tinjauan yang peneliti lakukan menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan hukum bagi pelaku usaha rental kamera Metro 83 ketika terjadinya wanprestasi telah sesuai berdasarkan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukumi Perdata dan Hukum Islam. Perlindungan hukum bagi pelaku usaha Rental Kamera Metro 83 ketika terjadi wanprestasi yakni pihak rental saat dilaksanakan akad telah memberitahukan mengenai biaya penggantian ketika terjadi kerusakan atau kehilangan atas kamera yang disewa. Selain itu, si penyewa akan dikenakan denda ketika terlambat mengembalikan kamera sampai batas waktu yang disepakati. Hal tersebut dilakukan oleh pihak rental sebagai upaya berjaga-jaga dan langkah hati-hati apabila terjadi wanprestasi yang dilakukan oleh penyewa di kemudian hari.
KONSEP KEBIKAN MONETER DALAM PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Abdianti Dini , Restu Anisa , Al ayyubi Sholahuddin 
Published: April 2024

Kebijakan moneter dalam ekonomi islam merupakan bagian dari cabang ilmu ekonomi yang membahas tentang bagaimana sifat, fungsi serta pengaruhnya pada aktifitas ekonomi di suatu negara. Moneter dalam islam ini tidak menekankan bukan hanya penawaran dan permintaan uang, tetapi juga prinsip pemerataan keadilan dan persaudaraan, yang mengejar kesetaraan dan menciptakan distribusi kekayaan dan pendapatan yang adil. Metode penulisan artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif. Teknik analisis data berupa analisis deskriptif. Deskriptif itu sendiri merupakan hasil penelitian yang dideskripsikan sejelas mungkin berdasarkan penelitian. Kebijakan moneter dapat menjaga stabilitas perekonomian, ini dilihat dengan menyeimbangkan jumlah beberapa uang yang menyebar luas secara seimbang. Jika setiap uang yang beredar ini melebihi atau lebih besar atau lebih kecil dari sejumlah barang dan jasa maka dari itu perekonomian di suatu Negara akan terkacau balau.
COMPARISON OF CONTINUOUS TIME MARKOV CHAIN (CTMC) SIRS AND SIQRS EPIDEMIC MODEL SIMULATION RESULTS ON THE SPREAD OF MONKEYPOX DISEASE
Authors: Opsarini Safitri Febriana , Respatiwulan  , Nirwana Muhammad Bayu 
Published: April 2024

The uncontrolled spread of infectious diseases over a long period of time can cause epidemic. The pattern of spread of an infectious disease can be described through a mathematical model called an epidemic model. The development of the SIR epidemic model which assumes that recovered individuals have temporary immunity so that they can be re-infected is called the SIRS epidemic model. Quarantine is an effort to restrict movement to prevent the transmission of disease among individuals in a society. The SIQRS epidemic model is a modification of the SIRS model which assumes a quarantine phase for infected individuals. The SIQRS epidemic model that follows the Markov process and changes in the number of individuals are viewed in continuous time is the SIQRS continuous time Markov chain (CTMC) epidemic model. Monkeypox or monkeypox is an infectious disease that has hit several countries in Central and West Africa. The aims of this research are to explain the CTMC SIQRS epidemic model and compare the simulation results between the CTMC SIQRS and CTMC SIRS epidemic models on the spread of monkeypox. The research’s method is literature study by discussing relevant theories and previous research. The results of this research are the CTMC SIQRS model in the form of transition probabilities. The simulation of CTMC SIRS epidemic model on the spread of monkeypox shows that the end of epidemic occur at days years, whereas in the CTMC SIQRS model, the end of epidemic occur at days years. Therefore, it was concluded that the quarantine phase can speed up the end of the epidemic.
DEVELOPMENT ANDROID LEARNING MEDIA FOR ARABIC LANGUAGE LEARNING IN GRADE VII ISLAMIC STATE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL 25 JAKARTA
Authors: Siddiq Muhammad Syamsuri , Marzuq Ahmad , Ilham Andri 
Published: April 2024

Synchronous and asynchronous learning has become very important after the Covid-19 era. The emphasis on learning with the asynchronous method is important because teachers and students can learn from anywhere and anytime. Educational institutions that have been using direct communication in learning have switched to learning using online media (mediated communication), one of which using the android application. These studies aim to develop android learning media for Arabic les-sons for grade VII students at Islamic State Junior High School 25 Jakarta.
This research method uses joint Research and Development (R&D) research, with the ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation) development model. Researcher have carried out all the stages in this study, namely by analyzing students' needs for android learning media, creating android learning media design, developing products based on the advice of media experts and material experts, implementing android learning media products to grade VII students online, as well as, evaluating android learning media based on student responses. The data collection techniques used in this study are online observations and questionnaires. Based on the conclusions, researchers obtained data that this medium is very feasible (88%) for students. Therefore, instructional media for teaching Arabic android is otherwise very viable for use in helping the Arab language learning activities for class VII Islamic State Junior High School 25 Jakarta.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MATHEMATICAL LOGIC INTELLIGENCE ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENT
Authors: Sarah Siti , Alhmasi Latief Al , Aswita Dian , Maulidar  
Published: April 2024

Mathematical logic intelligence leads to the ability to think systematically, logically, and scientifically. This intelligence supports learning outcomes not only in the realm of mathematics but also in other fields such as physics, chemistry, statistics, and so on. So far, there has yet to be a valid and reliable mathematical logic intelligence assessment instrument for students in elementary schools or Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. This study aims to develop a valid and reliable mathematical logic intelligence assessment instrument for Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students. The research method is research and development with nine steps: (1) determining the purpose of preparing the instrument, (2) looking for relevant theories or material coverage, (3) preparing indicator items, (4) preparing instrument items, (5) validating the content, (6) revision based on validator input, (7) conducting trials on appropriate respondents to obtain participant response data, and (8) conducting analysis, and (9) assembling the instrument. The research instruments used tests and validation sheets. Instrument validation in the form of content validation and construct validation by three experts in mathematics learning at the Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. The test was conducted on grade V students doing the limited experiment. The study's results produced a test to measure mathematical logic intelligence in as many as nine items, which were valid and reliable items with a coefficient of 0.793. The mathematical logic intelligence assessment instrument consists of five indicators, namely: logical thinking with the ability to organize ideas systematically, abstract thinking with the ability to understand complex mathematical concepts, deductive thinking with the ability to conclude from given premises, inductive thinking with the ability to collect data, and analytical thinking using the ability to analyze and solve mathematical problems.
Effects of Globalization on Labor Standards and Working Conditions
Authors: Uwadinma Alex Iloba 
Published: April 2024

The effects of globalization on labor standards and working conditions have been widely debated, with some arguing that globalization has improved labor standards and working conditions while others claim it has led to a deterioration of such standards. This paper aims to explore the effects of globalization on labor standards and working conditions. The study will examine the impact of globalization on the labor market, focusing on changes in labor laws and regulations, worker rights, and wages. The research will also investigate the impact of globalization on working conditions, including workplace safety and health, and the quality of jobs. Furthermore, the study will explore the role of multinational corporations in shaping labor standards and working conditions in different countries. The findings of this research will provide insights into the impact of globalization on labor standards and working conditions and will contribute to the ongoing debate on the implications of globalization for the labor market.
Dhaka University Law Journal, 2023, 34 (2), 133-151
PERKEMBANGAN PONDOK PESANTREN AL-FATAH LAHAT DALAM BINGKAI SEJARAH 2007-2015
Authors: Hafidhuddin Hafidhuddin , Syahputra Muhammad Candra 
Published: April 2024

Pesantren as the oldest Islamic educational institution in the archipelago is a place for the regeneration of ulama carried out by propagators of Islam to the indigenous population. Pesantren from its inception until now has been able to survive even though in its long journey it has faced many dynamics of changing times. The Pesantren Al-Fatah Lahat is an Islamic boarding school located in Lahat Regency, South Sumatra Province, founded by Kyai H. Ramlan Fauzi bin H. Hasanuddin bin H. Husein bin Delames bin Reseh bin Rijal Penghulu bin Magdum on December 6, 2007 M., to coincide with the 26th Dzul-qa'dah 1428 H. This article is the first article to examine the development and teaching of the Pesantren Al-Fatah Lahat, which is a historical analysis from 2007 to 2015. This pesantren is located in the middle of a heterogeneous urban community life and is a pesantren with a comprehensive typology that combines traditional and modern teaching systems. The method used in this research is the historical method. At first (2007) Pesantren Al-Fatah Lahat prioritized the Qur’an with all aspects of its knowledge. Then established a formal education level MTs. The development of Al-Fatah in 2011 began to be recognized by MTs Al-Fatah around the Lahat district over time until 2015 this pesantren was not only students from the Lahat area, there were also from various areas outside the Lahat district.
Indigenous Islam and Puritan Islam in Indonesia through Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd's Hermeneutic Studies
Authors: Soedrajad Mochammad Rijaal , Tohir Naupal Asnawi 
Published: April 2024

This paper studies the essence of Islam in the discourse of Puritan Islam and Indigenous Islam in Indonesia. The Muslim community in Indonesia is now fragmented into two distinct groups. The first group considers that the essence of Islam must follow Middle Eastern traditions in all its aspects. The second group considers that the essence of Islam must adapt to local traditions/cultures as long as it does not conflict with the holy text of the Qur'anQur'an and Sunnah of Muhammad SAW. The purpose of this research is to explore what the essence of Islam in Indonesia should be. The method used in this paper is a literature study through Nasr Hamid Abu Zayd's hermeneutic approach with his ideas related to the reading of the Qur'an through the historical context and criticism of Quranic verses. The results of the study indicate that the essence of Indonesian Islam is Indigenous Islam because Islam should be able to synergize with all times and places and thus be able to have a dialectic with the plurality of culture and society so that Islam can be accepted by all, including Indonesian cultures that is different from the Middle Eastern culture.
Deciphering the role of CX3CL1-CX3CR1 in aortic aneurysm pathogenesis: insights from Mendelian randomization and transcriptomic analyses
Authors: Qian Xingyu , Zheng Yidan , Xu Li , Liu Zongtao , Chen Ming , Tong Fuqiang , Fan Pengning , Chen Zhe , Dong Nianguo , Zhang Chao , Liu Junwei 
Published: April 2024

BackgroundThe crucial role of inflammation in aortic aneurysm (AA) is gaining prominence, while there is still a lack of key cytokines or targets for effective clinical translation.MethodsMendelian randomization (MR) analysis was performed to identify the causal relationship between 91 circulating inflammatory proteins and AA and between 731 immune traits and AA. Bulk RNA sequencing data was utilized to demonstrate the expression profile of the paired ligand-receptor. Gene enrichment analysis, Immune infiltration, and correlation analysis were employed to deduce the potential role of CX3CR1. We used single-cell RNA sequencing data to pinpoint the localization of CX3CL1 and CX3CR1, which was further validated by multiplex immunofluorescence staining. Cellchat analysis was utilized to infer the CX3C signaling pathway. Trajectory analysis and the Cytosig database were exploited to determine the downstream effect of CX3CL1-CX3CR1.ResultsWe identified 4 candidates (FGF5, CX3CL1, IL20RA, and SCF) in multiple two-sample MR analyses. Subsequent analysis of the expression profile of the paired receptor revealed the significant upregulation of CX3CR1 in AA and its positive correlation with pro-inflammatory macrophages. Two sample MR between immune cell traits and AA demonstrated the potential causality between intermediate monocytes and AA. We finally deciphered in single-cell sequencing data that CX3CL1 sent by endothelial cells (ECs) acted on CX3CR1 of intermediated monocytes, leading to its recruitment and pro-inflammatory responses.ConclusionOur study presented a genetic insight into the pathogenetic role of CX3CL1-CX3CR1 in AA, and further deciphered the CX3C signaling pathway between ECs and intermediate monocytes.
Positive association between insulin resistance and fatty liver disease in psoriasis: evidence from a cross-sectional study
Authors: Zhong Xiaoyuan , Huang Dawei , Chen Rongfen , Yao Lingling , Ma Rui , Yu Yingyuan , Jiang Yuxiong , Kong Luyang , Lu Jiajing , Li Ying , Shi Yuling 
Published: April 2024

BackgroundFatty liver disease (FLD) is a common comorbidity of psoriasis and is often referred to as non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). However, the role of inflammation or insulin resistance (IR) in FLD is inconclusive. The study aims to explore whether FLD in psoriasis patients is more related to insulin resistance or systemic inflammation level.MethodsData for this study were collected from the Shanghai Psoriasis Effectiveness Evaluation Cohort, a prospective cohort that examines psoriasis characteristics in the Chinese population. IR was assessed using the triglyceride glucose (TyG) and TyG-body mass index (TyG-BMI) indicators. Systemic non-specific inflammation was assessed using the neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), derived neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (dNLR), and systemic immune inflammation index (SII).ResultsThe analysis included a total of 647 patients. Subsequent logistic regression analysis revealed that NLR, dNLR, and SII were not significantly associated with FLD in psoriasis patients, while TyG and TyG-BMI showed significant associations with FLD. Subgroup analysis indicated that in the majority of subgroups, TyG and TyG-BMI were significantly associated with FLD, particularly TyG-BMI. Excluding individuals with methotrexate and acitretin resulted in consistent findings with the main analysis. Further analysis revealed a significantly higher diagnosis rate of metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (MAFLD) compared to NAFLD.ConclusionsMetabolic factors play a crucial role in FLD in patients with psoriasis, and TyG and TyG-BMI are potential predictors of FLD. Therefore, MAFLD can be recommend as a term to describe FLD in psoriasis patients.Trial registrationhttps://www.chictr.org.cn/showproj.html?proj=58256, identifier ChiCTR2000036186. A multi-center clinical study of systemic treatment strategies for psoriasis in Chinese population. Registered 31 August 2020.
Where the wild things aren’t: exploring the utility of rapid, small-scale translocations to improve site selection for shellfish restoration
Authors: Alder Al , Hillman Jenny R. 
Published: April 2024

The assessment of site suitability is a crucial step for informing future successful species reintroductions. It ensures that translocated species have the highest chance of survival in their new environment while minimising ecological risks. However, it can be challenging when risk factors are unknown, especially when working with sessile species that cannot easily relocate to more favourable conditions. Under these scenarios, rapid (1-2 week-long), small-scale (&lt; 1 m2) experimental translocations can help reduce uncertainty and improve restoration outcomes. This study conducted small-scale experimental translocations of green-lipped mussels, Perna canaliculus, to 11 shallow coastal sites spread across Tīkapa Moana/the Hauraki Gulf, Aotearoa/New Zealand to investigate the relationship between predator abundance, environmental factors, and mussel loss to help refine existing site selection criteria. The total number of known mussel predators counted from timelapse images was used as a proxy for potential predator pressure. Translocated mussel survival ranged from 10 - 99% and was best predicted by current speed, wind direction, predator abundance, water clarity, and depth (adjusted R2 = 0.505). Predator abundance was best explained by site location (p = 0.001) and had weak correlations among environmental parameters (Rho = 0.067). These results suggest that small, short-term (1-2 week) experimental translocations can help to refine site selection criteria and reduce uncertainty in the site-selection process for larger-scale shellfish reintroduction efforts with unknown and/or hard-to-control risk factors.