bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le rôle des préceptrices sagesfemmes dans l’évaluation de l’activité professionnelle des stagiaires
Authors: Lafrance Josée 
Published: February 2024

RÉSUMÉDurant leur stage en milieu de pratique, les étudiantes sages-femmes sont supervisées par despréceptrices qui jouent un rôle majeur dans l’évaluation de l’activité professionnelle des stagiaires. Afin decomprendre le rôle de ces préceptrices, une étude exploratoire et qualitative/interprétative a été menéeauprès de préceptrices pleinement impliquées dans l’évaluation en cours de stage au Québec. Le conceptde représentations professionnelles sert ici de lunette d’approche à cette étude. Les résultats indiquentque, quoiqu’elles puissent adopter plusieurs rôles, les préceptrices se perçoivent davantage dans un rôlede soutien et d’apprentissage que dans un rôle de juge. Elles favorisent donc l’évaluation formative plutôtque l’évaluation certificative. Nommé par le quart des participantes, le rôle de psychologue à l’égard d’unestagiaire apparait comme une nouveauté par rapport aux écrits scientifiques au sujet de l’évaluation pardes préceptrices de l’activité professionnelle de stagiaires. La qualité de l’évaluation de la préceptrice sagefemmeest aussi garante de la qualité de la pratique professionnelle à l’égard des mères et des nouveaunés.
ABSTRACTDuring their placements in practice settings, midwifery students are supervised by preceptors whoplay a major role in assessing their professional activity. To understand the role of these preceptors, anexploratory and qualitative/interpretive study was conducted with preceptors who are fully involved inplacement assessment in Quebec. The concept of professional representations serves here as a lens for thisstudy. The results indicate that, although they may adopt multiple roles, preceptors see themselves morein a supportive and teaching role than in a judging role. They therefore favour formative evaluation ratherthan certification-based evaluation. Mentioned by a quarter of the participants, the role of psychologist totrainees appears to be a new development when compared to the scientific literature on the evaluation bypreceptors of the professional activity of trainees. The quality of the midwifery preceptor's assessment alsoensures the quality of professional practice for mothers and newborns.
Perkawinan di Bawah Umur di Kecamatan Maro Sebo Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Puspita Ita , Erwita Yenni , Amir Diana 
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the study in this writing is to find out and analyze whatfactors cause the people of Maro Sebo District, Muaro Jambi Regency, to carry out underage marriages and what efforts are made in preventing the occurrence of underage marriages in the community in Maro Sebo District, Muaro Jambi Regency. The formulation of the research problem is what factors cause the occurrence of underage marriages in Maro Sebo District, Muaro Jambi Regency, then what efforts are made in preventing the occurrence of underage marriages in Maro Sebo District, Muaro Jambi Regency. The results of this study that what causes underage marriages in Maro Sebo Kabuparen Muaro Jambi District are factors of facilities or facilities, community factors and cultural factors that cause underage marriages. The efforts made by law enforcement as a preventive measure are that the KUA itself has enforced a law that does not immediately grant marriage permits if both parties are minors except for those who have received a dispensation letter from the court providing socialization to the community in Maro Sebo District, Muaro Jambi Regency so that underage marriages can be controlled. In addition, the acting party provides socialization to parents, the community and the side of the prospective couple it self.
Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian pada penulisan ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan masyarakat Kecamatan Maro Sebo Kabupaten Muaro Jambi melakukan perkawinan di bawah umur serta upaya apa saja dalam pencegahan terjadinya perkawinan di bawah umur pada masyarakat di Kecamatan Maro Sebo Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Rumusan masalah penelitian adalah faktor apa saja yang menyebabkan terjadinya perkawinan di bawah umur di Kecamatan Maro Sebo Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, kemudian upaya apa saja dalam pencegahan terjadinya perkawinan di bawah umur di Kecamatan Maro Sebo Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut penulis menggunakan metode yuridis empiris. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa yang menyebabkan terjadinya perkawinan di bawah umur di Kecamatan Maro Sebo Kabuparen Muaro Jambi adalah faktor rendahnya pendidikan, faktor ekonomi, dan faktor hamil di luar nikah yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya perkawinan di bawah umur. Upaya yang dilakukan oleh penegak hukum sebagai upaya dalam mengaturÂ pencegahan perkawinan di bawah umur yaitu pihak KUA sendiri telah menegakkan hukum dalam hal secara tidak langsung memberikan izin menikah kepada kedua belah pihak yang masih berada di bawah umur kecuali bagi mereka yang sudah mendapatkan surat dispensasi dari pengadilan memberikan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat di Kecamatan Maro Sebo Kabupaten Muaro Jambi agar perkawinan di bawah umur bisa terkendali. Selain itu, darin pihak penjabat memberikan sosialisasi kepada orang tua, masyarakat dan sisi calon pasangan itu sendiri.
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Pelaksanaan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan Oleh Perusahaan di Daerah Sarolangun
Authors: Saputri Erda , Yahya Taufik , Naili Hidayah Lili 
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the implementation of corporate social responsibility PT. Lubuk Lancang Kuning towards the people of Lubuk Sepuh Village, Pelawan District, Sarolangun Regency. The formulation of the problem is 1. What is the form of the corporate social responsibility program of PT. Lubuk Lancang Kuning against the people of Lubuk Sepuh Village, Pelawan District, Sarolangun Regency? 2. How is the implementation of the corporate social responsibility program of PT. Lubuk Lancang Kuning towards the people of Lubuk Sepuh Village, Pelawan District, Sarolangun Regency? The research method used is empirical juridical, namely a study that shows a gap between das sollen and das sein (hope and reality). The result of this research is in the implementation of corporate social responsibility which is carried out by PT. Lubuk Lancang Kuning to the people of Lubuk Sepuh Village was provided through assistance for the construction of places of worship, sports assistance, assistance in celebration of major holidays such as the national new year, Islamic new year, Maulid Nabi, Isra Mi'raj, and MTQ assistance as well as educational assistance to schools which is in the village of Lubuk Sepuh. In its implementation there are several programs that have not been implemented due to obstacles that occur in their distribution and have not been properly socialized in the community so that there are still some people who do not know about social responsibility.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pelaksanaan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan PT. Lubuk Lancang Kuning terhadap masyarakat Desa Lubuk Sepuh Kecamatan Pelawan Kabupaten Sarolangun. Rumusan Masalah adalah 1. Bagaimana bentuk Program tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan PT. Lubuk Lancang Kuning terhadap masyarakat Desa Lubuk Sepuh Kecamatan Pelawan Kabupaten Sarolangun? 2. Bagaimana pelaksanaan program tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan PT. Lubuk Lancang Kuning terhadap masyarakat Desa Lubuk Sepuh Kecamatan Pelawan Kabupaten Sarolangun?. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaituÂ yuridis empiris yaitu suatu penelitian yang menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan antara das sollen dan das sein (harapan dan kenyataan). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah dalam Pelaksanaan Tanggung Jawab Sosial Perusahaan yang dilaksanakan oleh PT. Lubuk Lancang Kuning terhadap masyarakat Desa Lubuk Sepuh diberikan melalui Bantuan pembangunan tempat ibadah, bantuan olahraga, bantuan dalam perayaan hari besar seperti tahun baru nasional, tahun baru Islam, Maulid Nabi, Isra Miâ€™raj, dan batuan MTQ serta bantuan pendidikan terhadap sekolah-sekolah yang ada di Desa Lubuk Sepuh. Dalam pelaksanaanya terdapat beberapa program yang belum dijalankan disebabkan oleh hambatan yang terjadi dalam penyalurannya serta belum tersosialisasikanÂ dengan baik di masyarakat sehingga masih terdapat beberapa masyarakat yang belum mengetahui tentang tanggung jawab sosial.
Perspektif Hukum Islam Terhadap Anak Yang Dilahirkan Melalui Ibu Pengganti (Surrogate Mother)
Authors: Yulia Putri Cindy , M. Daud Abdul Kadir Sulhi 
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the validity and application of Islamic law perspectives on children born through surrogate mothers. The problems raised are to know how the position of children born through surrogate mothers according to Islamic law and to know the nasab of children born to surrogate mothers and to know about surrogate mothers in Indonesia. The method used is normative juridical research type, using statutory approach and conceptual approach. From the results of this study regarding the perspective of Islamic law on children born through surrogate mothers that the position of children born using the womb of surrogate mothers is illegitimate or called adultery children, although in the process of forming IVF using the husband's sperm and the wife's ovum and then grafted back into the wife's womb, according to the views of Muslim scholars is not allowed. In accordance with the results of the Fatwa MUIÂ No: KRP-952/MUI/XI/1990, that IVF grafted into the womb of another woman is not allowed or haram.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisi keabsahan dan penerapan perspektif hukum islam terhadap anak yang dilahirkan melalui ibu pengganti (surrogate mother). Permasalahan yang diangkat untuk mengetahui bagaimana kedudukan anak yang dilahirkan melalui ibu pengganti menurut hukum islam dan untuk mengetahui nasab anak yang dilahirkan ibu pengganti serta mengetahui mengenai ibu pengganti di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah tipe penelitian yuridis normatif, dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Dari hasil penelitian ini mengenai perspektif hukum islam terhadap anak yang dilahirkan melalui ibu pengganti bahwa kedudukan anak yang dilahirkan menggunakan rahim ibu pengganti merupakan anak tidak sah atau disebut anak zina, meskipun dalam proses pembentukan bayi tabung yang menggunakan sperma suami dan ovum istri lalu dicangkokkan kembali ke rahim istri, menurut pandangan cendikiawan muslim tidak diperbolehkan. Sesuai dengan Fatwa MUIÂ No: KRP-952/MUI/XI/1990 (hasil komisi fatwa tanggal 13 Juni 1979), bahwa bayi tabung yang dicangkok kedalam rahim wanita lain merupakan hal yang tidak diperbolehkan atau haram.
Near-real-time Country-wide Estimation of Susceptibility and Settlement Exposure from Norwegian Mass Movements via Inter-graph Representation Learning
Authors: Dimasaka Joshua , Selvakumaran Sakthy , Marinoni Andrea 
Published: February 2024

The increased occurrence of catastrophic events caused by climate
change-induced mass movements affects human welfare and results in huge
economic losses, making the development of early warning systems (EWSs)
crucial to everyday decisions of local governments and communities. The
state-of-the-art (SOTA) EWSs can only provide information on the level
of direct danger of mass movement that each village is exposed to. This
is the result of highly sensitive and coarse classifications and
aggregated predictions at regional level, potentially leading to a poor
perception of risk and inadequate local management plans. Also, this
does not account for the indirect effects of mass movements on the local
communities at social and economic levels, e.g., a town that can be cut
out of the transportation and communication systems because of
landslides blocking the roads around it is currently not considered by
SOTA EWSs.
To overcome this issue, we developed a novel machine learning scheme
that investigates the environmental (hydrological and geological)
characteristics of mass movements and the connectivity information of
formal settlements and road network data in terms of graph structures.
In particular, we study the interaction of the probabilistic mass
movement susceptibility (derived from the environmental properties by
means of a supervised ensemble graph neural network) on the graph
representing the road network connecting the formal settlements. As a
result, we derive for each formal settlement a probability of being
indirectly affected by mass movements (e.g., the probability to be
isolated as a result of mass movements affecting their surroundings) by
graph spectral clustering.
We tested this architecture (named Intergraph) on the Norwegian
territory, taking advantage of over 68,000 incidents of reported mass
movements since 1957. Our approach achieved an overall performance of
86.25% with the 2020 Gjerdrum quick clay incident as a demonstrated
case study. With the intensifying effects of climate change, our study
has opened an opportunity to develop solutions for adaptation and
mitigation through a new holistic graphical perspective to assess
various large-scale geospatial datasets of risk elements such as
exposure, vulnerability, and hazard.
The presence of Mak Andam in the Lingga Malay Traditional Cultural Wedding Procession
Authors: Hendra Doni Febri 
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the role of Mak Andam in traditional Malay Lingga marriage using a qualitative approach. Mak Andam plays an important role in preparing brides-to-be, and its role in organizing Malay wedding ceremonies has a rich cultural and social dimension. Qualitative research methods are used to understand more deeply about Mak Andam's role, their perceptions, experiences, and perspectives on Malay marriage. This study used in-depth interviews with Mak Andam who is experienced in engaging in Malay marriages. The qualitative data obtained from the interviews were analyzed using content analysis to identify key themes related to Mak Andam's role. Research findings suggest that Mak Andam's role in Malay Lingga weddings includes a wide range of duties, from dressing the bride and groom to providing emotional support. Mak Andam also has in-depth knowledge of Malay wedding traditions and plays an important role in maintaining the authenticity and sustainability of this cultural heritage. They also have a great influence in creating meaningful experiences for the bride. This research provides a deeper understanding of Mak Andam's existence in Lingga Malay marriages, by explaining the complexity of their social and cultural roles. These findings contribute to the preservation and further understanding of traditional Malay wedding culture and may also be useful in the context of the preservation of similar cultures and customs around the world.
The emergence of Rocky Mountain spotted fever in the southwestern United States and northern Mexico requires a binational One Health approach
Authors: Foley Janet , Álvarez-Hernández Gerardo , Backus Laura H. , Kjemtrup Anne , Lopéz-Pérez Andrés M. , Paddock Christopher D. , Rubino Francesca , Zazueta Oscar E. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Rocky Mountain spotted fever (RMSF) is an international and quintessential One Health problem. This paper synthesizes recent knowledge in One Health, binational RMSF concerns, and veterinary and human medical perspectives to this fatal, reemerging problem.
RMSF, a life-threatening tick-borne disease caused by the bacterium Rickettsia rickettsii, emerged during the first decade of the 21st century in impoverished communities in the southwestern US and northern Mexico. Lack of an index of suspicion, delay in diagnosis, and delayed initiation of antibiotic treatment contribute to fatality. Campaigns targeting dog neutering, restraint to residents’ properties, and on-dog and on-premises treatment with acaricides temporarily reduce prevalence but are often untenable economically. Contemporary Mexican RMSF is hyperendemic in small communities and cities, whereas epidemics occur in the western US primarily in small tribal communities. In in both locations, the epidemics are fueled by free-roaming dogs and massive brown dog tick populations. In the US, RMSF has a case fatality rate of 5% to 7%; among thousands of annual cases in Mexico, case fatality often exceeds 30%.1,2 Numerous case patients in US border states have recent travel histories to northern Mexico.
Veterinarians and physicians should alert the public to RMSF risk, methods of prevention, and the importance of urgent treatment with doxycycline if symptomatic. One Health professionals contribute ideas to manage ticks and rickettsial disease and provide broad education for the public and medical professionals. Novel management approaches include vaccine development and deployment, acaricide resistance monitoring, and modeling to guide targeted dog population management and other interventions.
Characteristics of PM2.5 in Long Binh Industry Park, Bien Hoa City, Vietnam: Mass Concentrations, Chemical Composition, Source Apportionment, and Health Risk Assessment
Authors: Anh Le Hoang , Duy Linh Bùi , Thanh Tuan Nguyen , Thu Huyen Pham 
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to assess the concentration, source, chemical properties, and health risks associated with PM2.5 in Long Binh ward, Bien Hoa city, Dong Nai province, where there is a large distribution of industrial zones. PM2.5 samples were collected using a high-volume sampler during both the dry and rainy seasons. The mass concentration of PM2.5 was determined by Mettler Toledo XS205, and the chemical properties of eleven heavy metal elements were analyzed using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS; iCAP-RQ, Thermo Science, US). The migration trajectory of PM2.5 was determined using the HYSPLIT model. The results showed that the PM2.5 concentration exceeded the WHO recommended value, while only the PM2.5 concentration in the dry season exceeded the national standard gia (QCVN 05:2013/BTNMT). Industry, road and non-road transportation activities were identified as the main sources of PM2.5. The heavy metal element Cr was found to be the most significant contributor to the chemical composition of fine particles. The health risk assessment revealed that the HI values were lower than 1 in both seasons, indicating a low risk of chronic adverse health effects. However, the TRC values exceeded the recommended threshold for cancer risk in both the rainy season (10-4 ± 6,6 x 10-5) and dry seasons (7,9 x 10-4 ± 5,6 x 10-4).
PEMBATALAN SERTIPIKAT HAK MILIK ATAS TANAH DALAM PRESPEKTIF JAMINAN KEPASTIAN DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMEGANG HAK ATAS TANAH
Authors: Affan Zaidan  , Listyowati Sumanto  
Published: February 2024

Pendaftaran tanah bertujuan untuk menjamin keamanan hukum hak atas tanah dan perlindungan hukum bagi masyarakat yang mempunyai hak atas tanah. Sertifikasi sebagai alat pembuktian yang kuat. Pertanyaannya apa yang menjadi penyebab batalnya sertifikat hak milik atas tanah dan apa perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang hak guna tanah atas sertifikat hak pakai atas tanah tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum, bersifat deskriptif, analisis kualitatif dan penarikan kesimpulan menurut logika deduktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sertifikat hak milik atas tanah yang diterbitkan atas nama pemegang hak dapat dimintakan pembatalannya karena adanya putusan pengadilan yang sah secara hukum yang menyatakannya tidak sah atau tidak mempunyai kekuatan hukum mengikat karena ketentuan hukum administrasi. Cacat seperti kesalahan penghitungan luas, kesalahan objek/subjek. , tumpang tindih (duplikat sertifikat) termasuk kesalahan penerapan ketentuan hukum. Walaupun sertifikat hak guna tanah masih dapat dibatalkan, namun jika proses pendaftaran tanah dilakukan sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan, maka dapat menjamin keamanan dan perlindungan hukum bagi pemegang hak guna tanah. digunakan. sebagai alat bukti dalam sengketa di muka pengadilan.
Oil/Brine Interfacial Phenomena and Their Application in Oil Spill Mitigation
Authors: Binabdi A. A. , Solling T. I. , El-Zohry A. M. , Ayirala S. , Gmira A. , Yousef A. A. 
Published: February 2024

AbstractThere is always a need to enhance and introduce methods or technology that can contain and clean up oil spills effectively. We propose a strategic approach and novel solution for oil spill mitigation focusing on the oil-water interface, which is the boundary between the seawater and oil spill phases. Therefore, we have studied the properties of the interface between oil and water to understand how interfacial phenomena occur when certain electrolytes are added to the brine phase and certain surfactants are added to the hydrocarbon phase. This was completed by utilizing an advanced force tensiometry device and traditional wet lab chemistry that are integrated to comprehensively analyze oil-water interface behavior over various brine solutions. A new method for cleaning up oil spills at sea involves creating a highly hydrophilic compound directly within the oil slick, which breaks up the oil and makes it easier to clean up.
Anemia megaloblástica induzida por fármacos
Authors: Vieira Gabriela , Vasconcelos Lucia Helena Ferreira , Oliveira Danielle Furtado de , Duarte Nathalia Lopez 
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Realizar uma análise sobre anemia megaloblástica induzida por fármacos, discorrendo sobre medicações frequentemente utilizadas na prática clínica. Revisão bibliográfica: A anemia megaloblástica é um tipo de anemia caracterizada por anormalidades morfológicas dos núcleos dos precursores eritroides, os quais tendem a ser grandes e imaturos. As causas mais comuns são deficiências de vitamina B12 ou folato. O uso de certos medicamentos com outras finalidades terapêuticas que intervêm na absorção desses nutrientes pode levar à anemia megaloblástica induzida por fármacos. Pode ocorrer em pessoas de todas as idades, sendo mais comum em idosos e em indivíduos com doenças crônicas. Os sintomas da anemia megaloblástica induzida por fármacos são semelhantes aos de outros tipos de anemia. Considerações finais: Durante a avaliação de um indivíduo com diagnóstico de anemia megaloblástica, deve-se considerar o seu contexto nutricional, níveis séricos de micronutrientes, macromoléculas e metabólitos como vitamina B12, ferritina, ferro, acido metilmalônico e homocisteína, bem como realizar uma minuciosa avaliação clínica e atentar aos medicamentos em uso pelo paciente, os quais devem ser avaliados quanto à possibilidade de estarem induzindo a anemia megaloblástica.