bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Why together? Archaeology and zoology about medieval leather products on the example of Szczecin
Authors: Bogumiła Kowalska Anna 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Many years of archaeological excavation brought to light a rich material, that can be used in research of topics important from a social and economic point of view, such as the character of the production and/or organization, the development of technique and production technology, or the assortment of goods. A deep analysis of the selected categories of artifacts, in this case made of leather, can be used for a double purpose – a reconstruction of the process and conditions of early medieval leather craft formation, as well as a presentation of their role and significance in the activity structure of the inhabitants of Szczecin. Such an attempt to grasp the rules governing the development of one of the most important production branches – leatherworking, has been undertaken on the basis of leather objects that can be found on a mass scale in Szczecin’s cultural layers dated for the period from the early 10th to the mid-13th century. Key to these studies are the results of zoological analyses, which perfectly complement the archaeological conclusions.
How word stress is realized in Thai: evidence from the ordering of coordinate compounds
Authors: Sirintranon Noppakao , Hsieh Feng-fan 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This study challenges the widespread belief that Thai lacks word stress, demonstrating its pivotal role in morphophonology. Through a Maximum Entropy analysis, we investigated how specific segmental properties statistically influence speakers’ choices of word order in coordinate compounds. Results indicate a significant effect of phonological weight on the ordering patterns. Specifically, the dispreference for stop codas in final positions and the preference for long or low vowels word-finally converge to differentially distribute phonological weight, ensuring that final syllables are heavier in accordance with the Stress-to-Weight Principle. Additionally, a marginal affinity is observed between the final syllable and the (historical) high-register tone, aligning with the well-documented tone-stress interaction where high tones gravitate towards stressed syllables. These findings provide compelling evidence for the existence of word stress in Thai: compound stress necessarily coincides with word stress, as dictated by the Continuous Column Constraint. Thus, this work suggests that relying solely on phonetic cues is insufficient for identifying stress; instead, a comprehensive analysis incorporating “phonological exponents” is essential to capture the greater phonological contrasts licensed in stressed syllables. This study also contributes to a deeper understanding of metrical and prosodic prominence, revealing that word stress can sometimes be masked by higher-level prominence.
Chinese topic constructions are derived by movement: evidence from acceptability judgment experiments
Authors: Tian Qilin , Park Myung-Kwan , Cheng Gong , Wang Jiaming 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Chinese, a topic-prominent language, abounds with gapped and gapless topic constructions. Several explanations of how topics are derived have been proposed, which fall into three categories: the base-generation approach, the mixed approach and the movement approach. In this study, we conducted two experiments to examine the island sensitivity of topic constructions in Chinese, bringing novel evidence to adjudicate the different approaches to topicalization in this language. The results indicate that island effects can be detected in both gapped and gapless topic constructions, which supports the movement approach to topic constructions in Chinese, making influential hypotheses such as the topic licensing condition and the topic interpretation condition dubious. Our findings also provide new evidence for the influential proposal that Merge is applied freely (Chomsky, Noam. 2001. Derivation by phase. In Michael Kenstowicz & Ken Hale (eds.), A life in language, 1–52. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, Chomsky, Noam. 2004. Beyond explanatory adequacy. In Adriana Belletti (ed.), Structures and beyond: The cartography of syntactic structures, 104–131. New York: Oxford University Press, Chomsky, Noam. 2008. On phases. In Robert Freidin, Carlos Otero & Maria Luisa Zubizarreta (eds.), Foundational issues in linguistic theory: Essays in honor of Jean-Roger Vergnaud, 133–166. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, Chomsky, Noam. 2013. Problems of projection. Lingua 130. 33–49).
Digitale Öffentlichkeit(en). Linguistische Perspektiven
Authors: Merten Marie-Luis , Knuchel Daniel 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
In this thematic volume we ask how digitalization and mediatization are transforming public communication and its conceptual understanding. This introductory text delves into the historical shift from oral and body media to written media in societal communication, highlighting the evolution through telecommunication mass media to the replacement of analog communication by digital forms. It addresses the lack of consensus on the definition of ‘publics’ and public communication, underscoring the multidimensional, heterogeneous, and fluid nature of these concepts.
We ask how digitalization and mediatization processes raise questions about fundamental changes in publics due to new technological-communicative possibilities. Furthermore, we discuss the concept of publics as communicatively constructed and maintained, shaped by media and community ideologies.
We propose a continuum model for digital/digitized publics, ranging from dyadic communication to multi-party communication. It emphasizes four key aspects for linguistic engagement with digital publics: communicative construction, technical and social affordances, multiplicity of addressing, and practices of digital community formation. With this model and the contributions following the introduction we contribute to a nuanced understanding of digital publics, considering their scale, complexity, and the dynamics of content creation and audience interaction.
Digitale Öffentlichkeit(en) metapragmatisch. Zur Aushandlung und Überschreitung kommunikativer Grenzen am Beispiel des Bodyshamings auf YouTube
Authors: Merten Marie-Luis 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This paper explores the multidimensional phenomenon of digital publics from a metapragmatic perspective. The focus is on a (potentially) digital-public YouTube discourse fragment on the topic of bodyshaming (on the Internet). In particular, negotiation and violation practices of communicative boundaries (in social media) are thematized. The underlying corpus is composed of (1) a YouTube video of a female (high reach) social media actor who, among other things, recontextualizes (hurtful) comments about her weight gain as well as about a possible pregnancy, and (2) follow-up communication to this video. In the qualitative-quantitative study, special attention is paid to the following questions: (1) Which concept of digital public spheres do the users emphasize in the discussion and (2) which understanding of communicative boundaries (in a digitalized lifeworld) do these participants communicate? A media-critical community is illuminated that construes solidarity with the initial contributor and negotiates the boundaries of appropriate Internet communication.
„Ich freu mich ja SO übelst“ – Praktiken explizit performativer Beziehungsgestaltung in Fancalls
Authors: Hauser Stefan 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Fancalls are telephone conversations filmed and posted on YouTube that influencers hold with selected fans. It is a type of conversation that utilises the affordances of the digital public sphere and enables a specific form of relationship building between influencers and fans. The following considerations are based on the assumption that the public sphere is always part of social practices. This suggests an interactionist understanding of the public sphere for the following observations and their categorisation. A number of communicative patterns can be observed in fan calls, which will be discussed in this contribution with regard to their specificity for digital-public communication. The extent to which the specific interaction constellation and the genre-related characteristics of this type of conversation are an expression of a (changing) digital public sphere will be discussed in this article.
Cryptocurrency Portfolio Management:A Clustering-Based Association Approach
Authors: Kocabıyık Turan , Karaatlı Meltem , Özsoy Mehmet , Özer Muhammet Fatih 
Published: April 2024

The aim of this study is to identify crypto assets with similar characteristics and to explore the similar responses of these assets to market-priced events. This process is carried out in two stages. Cluster analysis and association analysis were applied in the research. First of all, cluster analysis was performed using the variables; the total number of active unique addresses, USD value of the current supply, fixed closing price of the asset, return on investment of the asset, total of the current supply, number of transactions, USD value of the sum of native units and 30 days volatility criteria. HK-Means algorithm and R Program were used for clustering. Then, the co-movement of crypto assets was analyzed using the FP-Growth algorithm and the WEKA program. 71 crypto assets with the highest market capitalization and meeting the research criteria were included in the research. The data used in the research covers the period of May 2021-May 2022. According to the main findings obtained from the research; within the framework of the criteria used in the research, 4 clusters were formed. Most important association rules found to be between; btc (bitcoin) & aave (nominex), eth (ethereum) & aave (nominex), dot (polkadot) & aave (nominex), neo & aave (nominex), uni (uniswap) & aave (nominex) , btg (bitcoin gold) & etc (ethereum classic), xrp (riple) & algo (algorand) & doge (dogecoin), xrp (riple) & doge (dogecoin), cro (cronos) & xrp (riple) & algo ( algorand) & trx (tron) & doge (dogecoin).
Prevalence and genetic characteristics of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from cell phones of medical students from Iran
Authors: Behrouzmanesh Fatemeh , Samali Sahar Ahmad , Nasehi Rozhin , Shivaee Ali , Goudarzi Mehdi 
Published: April 2024

AbstractAlthough mobile phones as a rapid communication vehicle can lead to improved quality of healthcare, they can also facilitate the transmission of pathogens to patients. This current research focuses on genetic diversity, and genes involved in resistance and biofilm production of Staphylococcus aureus isolates from mobile phones of medical students. Antibiotic resistance profiling and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) amplification of antibiotic resistance and biofilm-related genes were investigated and statistically analyzed. Staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec) types were analyzed by multiplex PCR, and S. aureus protein A gene typing (spa typing) was done using PCR and sequencing. Sixty-four S. aureus isolates (16.8%) were obtained from 380 medical students' mobile phones who were working in hospitals. The findings showed that 71.9% of the isolates were MRSA and 78.1% were classified as MDR. All isolates exhibited sensitivity to vancomycin and linezolid. Overall, 7.8% of the isolates displayed an inducible clindamycin resistance phenotype, while 26.7% showed resistance to mupirocin. The results indicated that 68.8% of the isolates were biofilm producers, with 7 isolates (15.9%) classified as strong producers, 22 isolates (50%) as moderate producers, and 15 isolates (34.1%) as weak producers. The most prevalent type was CC8-MRSA III/t030 (18.7%), followed by CC8-MRSA III/t037 (12.5%), CC/ST22-MSSA/t790 (10.9%), CC1-MRSA IV-t114 (9.4%), CC1-MRSA IV-t127 (7.8%), CC8-MRSA V/t064 (7.8%), CC/ST15-MSSA-t360 (7.8%), CC30-MSSA/t021(6.3%), MRSA V-t355 (6.3%), CC8-MRSA III/t421 (4.7%), CC1-MRSA V-t267 (4.7%), and CC/ST15-MSSA-t084 (3.1%). The genetic diversity and prevalent multidrug resistance indicate that the resistance situation of S. aureus recovered from mobile phones in Tehran is severe, posing a potential threat to patients, the community, and healthcare settings.
A Politics of Working-Class Culture and the Culture of Working-Class Politics: The Aesthetics and Activism of Amber Film and Photography Collective and the Berwick Street Film Collective
Authors: Boyall Jessica Williams 
Published: April 2024

This paper examines how Amber Film and Photography Collective’s working-class affiliations and Berwick Street Film Collective’s middle-class makeup shaped their divergent approaches to depicting ‘working-class issues’ by drawing on the films of both collectives, alongside archival materials and oral testimonies. By engaging in a comparative reading, I highlight the breadth of Amber’s oeuvre, tracing the development of their filmmaking strategies—which included agitprop, the fusion of factual and fictional formal elements and transnational collaboration with the German DemocraticRepublic’s film production company, Deutsche Film-Aktiengesellschaft (DEFA)—to demonstrate that, contrary to criticisms levelled by contemporary theorists clustered around Screen magazine and the British Film Institute, Amber transcended the constraints of Documentary Realism by incorporating radical avant-garde aesthetics into their oppositional practice. Concomitantly, Amber’s radical filmmaking is positioned as relative to its members’ working-class solidarities, with their concern for championing working-class cultures contrasted with Berwick Street’s broader political agendas. Through foregrounding this politics/culture dialectic, the practical repercussions of Berwick Street’s middle-class representation of ‘working-class interests’ are investigated while the theoretical criteria by which avant-garde depictions of ‘working-class issues’ are evaluated are themselves assessed.
Impacto de una activación mediante ejercicios de autocarga vs bandas elásticas en la capacidad de salto y fuerza dinámica
Authors: Sánchez Sánchez Javier , Tocino Pablo , Ramirez-Campillo Rodrigo , Rodriguez-Fernandez Alejandro 
Published: April 2024

The aim was to analyze the effect of two activation protocols based on exercises with bodyweight and elastic bands on the improvement of muscle power. Ten male university students of Physical Activity and Sports Sciences (age: 23.1±1.5 years) randomly completed with 48 hours of recovery between sessions, a control situation without warm-up (CON) and a warm-up protocol based in bodyweight (ACA) and elastic band (ACE) exercises. After each protocol, power tests were performed in the squat and bench press with submaximal load (i.e., ~1,00m/s and ~0,79m/s, respectively) and vertical jumps without (SJ) and with countermovement (CMJ), together with a horizontal jump (SHB). Compared to CON, no improvements in strength were observed following ACA and ACE. However, significant improvements (p < 0.05) were obtained in SJ, CMJ, and SHB after ACE, while ACA only improved (p < 0.05) SJ and CMJ. Protocols that use exercises with bodyweight or elastic bands can improve performance in actions without load, but do not improve power at submaximal loads.
METHODICAL APPROACHES TO DEVELOP STUDENTS’ CRITICAL THINKING
Authors: Сергеев И.И. 
Published: April 2024

Перед современной системой образования поставлен целый ряд задач, связанных с всесторонним развитием личности учащегося, что невозможно достигнуть без развития критического мышления. Эффективному развитию критического и логического мышления у школьников способствует планомерная реализация на уроках этапов вызова, понимания, осмысления. Все этапы взаимосвязаны, ориентированы на достижение единой цели – развитие критического мышления, но каждый из обозначенных этапов имеет свои особенности. В процессе развития критического мышления у учащихся основной задачей педагога выступает поддержание у них интереса к теме, повышение их активности при изучении материала благодаря применению описанных в статье методов и приемов.
The modern education system has a number of tasks related to the comprehensive development of a student’s personality, which cannot be achieved without the development of critical thinking. The effective development of critical and logical thinking of students is facilitated by the systematic implementation of the stages of challenge, understanding, and comprehension in the lessons. Each of the designated stages has its own characteristics, all stages are interconnected, focused on achieving a single goal related to the development of critical thinking. As part of the process of developing critical thinking in students, the main task of a teacher is to maintain students’ interest in the topic, increase their activity in studying the material due to the use of methods and techniques described in the article.
In situ immobilization of Cal B enzyme in mesoporous materials of the MCM-48 type using different ionic solids: synthesis and application in esterification reactions
Authors: Battiston Catia Santin Zanchett , Oro Carolina Elisa Demaman , Ficanha Aline M. Moreira , Reato Paloma Truccolo , Paroul Natalia , Dallago Rogério Marcos , Mignoni Marcelo Luis 
Published: April 2024

The ionic solids [C16MI]Cl and [C14MI]Cl were used as structure directors on MCM-48 mesoporous support with immobilized CALB lipase for the synthesis of esters from geraniol. Significant results were obtained in the synthesis of geranyl acetate and geranyl butyrate. Enzyme concentration, temperature and molar ratio of substrates were parameters that affect the synthesis yield. The highest temperature (60°C) and highest enzyme concentration (13%) conditions showed the best ester conversion results. For both esters, the ionic liquid [C16MI]Cl showed better conversion results and reached a value above 38% of conversion. Furthermore, the support tested in the present study for application in ester synthesis is cost-effective. In addition, the enzymatic route to obtain the esters presents mild reaction conditions and the results show potential for application in industrial applications.
Vivências no cotidiano do brincar: as marcas do racismo estrutural na ecologia da educação infantil
Authors: Silva Ângela da , Oliveira Francismara Neves de , Aleixo Ana Carolina Mexia 
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo é um recorte da dissertação de mestrado e objetivou identificar como as crianças da educação infantil, manifesta e ou percebem padrões de beleza. E teve como problema desencadeador: como as crianças da educação infantil percebem as relações de racismo e discriminação racial que vivenciam? Apoiada nas concepções do Modelo Bioecológico de Desenvolvimento Humano de Urie Bronfenbrenner (1917-2005), cotejado à discussão acerca do racismo estrutural (Ameida, 2020), a pesquisa foi realizada em uma escola municipal do norte paranaense, na cidade de Londrina. Participaram da pesquisa 14 crianças com idades entre 4 e 5 anos, dentre elas 10 negras, 3 brancas e 1 asiática. A abordagem apresentada é qualitativa de natureza exploratória descritiva. Como procedimento, empregou-se a observação de situações de brincadeiras cotidianas na sala de aula. Os dados revelaram que as crianças já incorporaram um padrão de beleza eurocêntrico que nega a beleza negra e desqualifica os traços étnicos, legitimando a aceitação apenas do branco como belo e refutando a identidade preta. Os dados levaram a refletir como as crianças negras estão experienciando as vivências escolares sobre a não aceitação, a invisibilidade e a rejeição do corpo preto como formas de violência que podem prejudicar a construção da identidade das crianças pretas.
Optimization Method for Fracture-Network Design under Transient and Pseudosteady Conditions Using Unified-Fracture-Design and Deep-Learning Approaches
Authors: Wang Junlei , Wei Yunsheng , Pan Yuewei , Yu Wei 
Published: April 2024

Summary
In unconventional shale and tight reservoirs, the concept of stimulated reservoir volume (SRV) is used to correlate the volume of total injected proppant with well performance. The SRV configuration consists of primary fractures connected to the wellbore and secondary fractures intersecting primary fractures. SRV productivity is determined by fracture conductivity, fracture dimensions, and network complexity, which also vary with time. This work presents an extension of the unified-fracture-design (UFD) approach to account for not only the pseudosteady state (PSS) but also transient flow regimes and ultimately optimize SRV for maximizing well performance. A generalized productivity index (PI) for both the transient and PSS regimes is presented to improve well performance by searching for the maximum PI over time. In addition, a surrogate model is developed to accelerate the optimization. This study demonstrates that the UFD enables the determination of the optimal fracture network conductivity and complexity that contribute to the maximum PI with a given proppant volume. The optimal SRV design is time-dependent until the PSS is reached. The surrogate model not only improves the computational efficiency but also delivers high precision, which means far less computational burden than the traditional parametric-sensitivity analysis.
WITHDRAWN: Optimization of Accounting Information System in Public sector for Sustainable Risk Management under Big Data Analytics Capabilities. Does Forensic Accountants’ Skill generate differences?
Authors: Pham Quang Huy , Vu Kien Phuc 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The full text of this preprint has been withdrawn by the authors while they make corrections to the work. Therefore, the authors do not wish this work to be cited as a reference. Questions should be directed to the corresponding author.
Human settlement pressure drives slow-moving landslide exposure
Authors: Ferrer Joaquin V. , Mohor Guilherme Samprogna , Dewitte Olivier , Pánek Tomáš , Reyes-Carmona Cristina , Handwerger Alexander L. , Hürlimann Marcel , Köhler Lisa , Teshebaeva Kanayim , Thieken Annegret H. , Tsou Ching-Ying , Vinueza Alexandra Urgilez , Demurtas Valentino , Zhang Yi , Zhao Chaoying , Marwan Norbert , Kurths Jürgen , Korup Oliver 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

The rapidly growing population in many mountain regions is pressuring expansion onto steeper slopes, increasingly exposing people and their assets to slow-moving landslides [1, 2, 3, 4]. These moving hillslopes can inflict damage to buildings and infrastructure [5, 6], accelerate with urban alterations [7, 8], and catastrophically fail with climatic and weather extremes [9,10,11]. Cities in mountains especially face growing pressure from rising and migrating populations [12] seeking out economic opportunity [13,14]. Yet, systematic estimates of this exposure have been elusive [15,16]. Here, we identify from a new global database of 7,764 slow-moving landslides those that sustain human settlements to estimate their exposure across nine different IPCC mountain-risk regions [1]. Across most of these regions, we find that exposure to slow-moving landslides increases with sprawling urbanized areas, though clearly not with steeper terrain. We show regional contrasts in how exposure to floods may drive people to settle on moving hillslopes. East Asia stands out in how slowmoving landslide exposure increases in more urbanized basins with gentler slopes and less flood exposure. Our findings reveal how disparate knowledge creates uncertainty that undermines an assessment of the drivers of landslide exposure in regions facing increasing mountain risks, such as Central Asia, Northeast Africa, and the Tibetan Plateau.