bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Article: Sustainable AI Regulation
Authors: Hacker Philipp 
Published: April 2024

This article addresses a critical gap in the current AI regulatory discourse by focusing on the environmental sustainability of AI and technology more broadly, a topic often overlooked both in environmental law and in technology regulation, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) or the EU AI Act. Recognizing AI’s significant impact on climate change and its substantial water consumption, especially in large generative models like ChatGPT, GPT-4, or Gemini, the article aims to integrate sustainability considerations into technology regulation, in three steps. First, while current EU environmental law does not directly address these issues, there is potential to reinterpret existing legislation, such as the GDPR, to support sustainability goals. Counterintuitively, the article argues that this also implies the need to balance individual rights, such as the right to erasure, with collective environmental interests. Second, based on an analysis of current law, and the proposed EU AI Act, the article suggests a suite of policy measures to align AI and technology regulation with environmental sustainability. They extend beyond mere transparency mechanisms, such as disclosing greenhouse gas footprints, to include a mix of strategies like co-regulation, sustainability by design, restrictions on training data, and consumption caps, potentially integrating AI and technology more broadly into the EU emissions trading regime. Third, this regulatory toolkit could serve as a blueprint for other technologies with high environmental impacts, such as blockchain and metaverse applications. The aim is to establish a comprehensive framework that addresses the dual fundamental societal transformations of digitization and climate change mitigation.
AI regulation, environmental sustainability, GDPR, EU AI Act, sustainability goals
Article: Single Infringements of Competition Law: Who is liable for what?
Authors: Kalliokoski Toni , Havu Katri 
Published: April 2024

The private enforcement of EU competition law depends on national remedial and procedural rules. Both EU law and national rules require a causal link to be established between a harmful event and the resultant harm. The content of this causal link is mostly a matter for national rules. The ECJ case law on the nature of said causal link therefore remains underdeveloped, even though the issue of causality is highly relevant as it concerns every private enforcement case. This article explores the implications of the EU competition law notion of “single infringement” for private enforcement in general and for the understanding of the concepts of “harmful event” and “causal link” in particular. EU-level case law is analysed to determine how the finding of a single infringement could impact private enforcement. It is argued that EU competition law likely affects the application of national causality rules by defining the relevant harmful event through the concept of “single infringement”.
EU competition law; single infringement; private enforcement; damages claims; national courts
Een betere borging van de rechtsbescherming van kinderen en volwassenen: vergeet vooral het vrijwillig kader niet
Authors: Lam E. , Huitema L.A. 
Published: April 2024

Borging rechtsbescherming van kinderen en volwassenen in vrijwillig kader
In het artikel wordt aandacht gevraagd voor een goede borging van rechtsbescherming in het vrijwillig kader. Hierbij wordt ingezoomd op zogenaamde AVG-rechten van betrokkenen die met Veilig Thuis of een lokaal team te maken hebben. Geconcludeerd wordt dat deze rechtsbescherming niet altijd duidelijk en eenduidig is. Meer uniformiteit en eenvoud in rechtsbescherming is nodig waarbij de positie van het kind een eerste aandachtspunt dient te zijn.
‘Kinderen en ouders met recht goed beschermd’
Authors: de Graaf J.H. , Lam E. 
Published: April 2024

‘Kinderen en ouders met recht goed beschermd’
In het artikel wordt ingezoomd op het op 31 januari 2024 gepubliceerde advies ‘Kinderen en ouders met recht goed beschermd’ van de Commissie rechtsbescherming en rechtsstatelijkheid in het Toekomstscenario kind- en gezinsbescherming’. In deze bijdrage worden de belangrijkste bevindingen op hoofdlijnen en de betekenis hiervan voor kinderen en ouders besproken en wordt een beschouwing op het advies gegeven.
Effect of Precision Application of Nutrients on, Growth, Yield, Quality and Nutrient Use Efficiency in Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Cv. Pearson
Authors: Zaland Hekmatullah , Nahiz Aimal , Malakzai Mohammad Yar , Mangal Saifullah 
Published: April 2024

The investigation was conducted to study the Effect of precision application of nutrients on yield, quality and nutrient use efficiency in tomato (cv. Pearson). The experiment was carried out at Bolan Research Farm, Helmand, Afghanistan during the year 2021. The experiment was laid out in (RCBD) designed having three replications, each replication consisted of 10 treatments. The treatments comprised of T1: Fertilizers Urea + DAP + MOP (140:60:60 kg/ha), T2: Fertilizers Urea + DAP + MOP (70:30:30 kg/ha), T3: Fertilizers + Nutrient Solution Urea + DAP + MOP + NPK + Urea (70:30:30 + 70:30:30), T4: Fertilizers + Nutrient Solution Urea + DAP + MOP + MAP + Urea + MOP (70:30:30 + 70:30:30), T5: Fertilizers + Nutrient Solution Urea + DAP + MOP + NPK + Urea (70:30:30 + 55:24:24), T6: Fertilizers + Nutrient Solution Urea + DAP + MOP + VAM MAP + Urea + MOP (70:30:30 + 55:24:24), T7: Fertilizers + Nutrient Solution Urea + DAP + MOP + NPK + Urea (70:30:30 + 42:18:18), T8: Fertilizers + Nutrient Solution Urea + DAP + MOP + VAM MAP + Urea + MOP (70:30:30 + 42:18:18), T9: RDF Urea + DAP + MOP (137.5:62.5:60) and T10: Control (No fertilizer). The result confirmed that integrated application of nutrient significantly affected all growth, yield and yield traits of tomato hence, the tallest plant (133.33cm), maximum No. of branches plant-1 (31.67), No. of fruit plant-1 (67.33), large polar diameter (8.33cm), large equatorial diameter (8.33cm), average yield plant-1(6.13 kg), total yield (344.00 q/ha), total soluble content (4.61 %), dry matter content (5.02%) were recorded in the plots were treated with T8 (Urea + DAP + MOP + VAM MAP + Urea + MOP) (70:30:30 + 42:18:18) except the fruits weight(g) and average fruit weight (g) as compared to other treated plots,. Generally, all fertilized plots showed positive & better performance as compared to control plots (no treated plots). We concluded from the result that all treatments regarding their efficient effect and economical use were ranked as (T8> T9> T7> T6> T5> T4> T3> T2> T1> TControl) for all growth, yield and yield characters of tomato (cv. Pearson) in research area.
New record and distribution map of Rhinella ocellata (Günther, 1858) in Brazil (Anura: Bufonidae)
Authors: Couto Rodney Murillo Peixoto , Santos Priscilla Soares dos , Godoi Mauricio Neves , Miguel Maiara Cabrera 
Published: April 2024

Here, we highlight significant expansions in the distribution of Rhinella ocellata in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil. Originally described as Bufo ocellatus by Günther (1858) and subsequently reclassified as Rhinella ocellata by Cochran (1954), this species belongs to the Rhinella margaritifera group. Novel records were obtained through nocturnal surveys of anurans in two previously undocumented locations for the species. In December 2019, in Vista Alegre, Maracaju, the species was identified approximately 190 km south of the nearest record in Miranda. The second record, in Aparecida do Taboado, November 2021, expanded the distribution by 300 km east of Camapuã and 375 km south of Caldas Novas, Goiás. The observation of males vocalizing near ponds formed by recent rainfall suggests reproductive activity. These findings significantly underscore the expansion of Rhinella ocellata distribution and mark its first record in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, providing valuable contributions to the understanding of the ecology and dynamics of this species occurrence.
Domestic Expendable Conductivity-Temperature-Depth Profilers and Sea Trail
Authors: Zhao Jianrui , Wang Haitao , Wu Yuhua , Tian Zheng 
Published: April 2024

This paper introduces the composition, function, technical performance, and measurement principle of Expendable Conductivity-Temperature-Depth (XCTD) Profiler, as well as the key technical problems has solved, and compares the technical parameters of domestic and foreign XCTD profilers used to deep sea. Based on comparative marine tests of SEB19 plus CTD and domestic XCTD profilers, it is found that the coefficients of correlation of both domestic and foreign XCTD profilers to CTD is above 0.999 and their measurement errors are almost the same in terms of single-profile measurement results, which leads to the conclusion that domestic XCTD profilers are comparable to similar products made in the US and other countries in both measurement accuracy and reliability.
RETRATO DAS DESIGUALDADES SOCIAIS: UM ESTUDO DE UMA COMUNIDADE RIBEIRINHA NA AMAZÔNIA PARAENSE
Authors: Oliveira Walace Coelho de , Oliveira Aline Santos , Souza Brenno César Vulcão de , Dias Camila Isabelly França , Ferreira Nicolli dos Santos , Cunha Eunice Lara dos Santos , Silva Natália Karina Nascimento da , Souza Lelison Leite de 
Published: April 2024

As comunidades ribeirinhas, são reconhecidas politicamente, entretanto, apesar dos amparos legais, ainda vivem expostas a diversos riscos, devido a fatores socioambientais, como a falta de acesso a sanemaneto básico, água potável e educação em saúde. O presente artigo aborda as consequências da exclusão social, a partir da realidade precária de saneamento básico e ambiental na comunidade ribeirinha, localizada no município de Tucuruí-PA, bairro Rio Onze – Porto Pesqueiro. Objetivou-se, portanto, realizar uma análise observacional para verificar os problemas mais nevrálgicos na localidade em questão, relacionadas às questões de saneamento básico e ambiental, carência de políticas públicas e as possíveis implicações no processo saúde-doença. O estudo é de caráter qualitativo descritivo, de abordagem observacional, visto que se registrou informações sobre o espaço geográfico, sem interferência ou manipulação do ambiente. Por conseguinte, observou-se fatores de exclusão social devido ao afastamento da população ribeirinha de centros urbanos, por exemplo, da Vila Permanente, bairro adjacente ao Rio Onze, que recebe coleta de lixo diária, esgotamento sanitário adequado e ruas pavimentadas em contraste com a comunidade ribeirinha que vive em condições precárias de saúde com ausência de coletas de resíduos sólidos e esgotamento sanitário, gerando uma desigualdade social. Esses fatores podem levar ao aparecimento de doenças agudas e o acometimento por inúmeras parasitoses, principalmente, às de veiculação hídrica que afetam os grupos mais vulneráveis, sobretudo as crianças. Sendo asism, a pesquisa retratou que que embora as comunidades ribeirinhas fossem amparadas e reconhecidas pelo Governo Federal, as exposições e vulnerabilidades constantes geram um fator preocupante. Portanto, evidencia-se a necessidade de políticas públicas diligentes, enfatizando a coleta de lixo constante, esgotamento sanitário adequado e a prática de educação em saúde.
Zoonotic gastrointestinal protozoans of the pig. Bibliographic review
Authors: Labrada Ching Jaine , Villamarín Barragán Darwin Rafael , Jiménez Villa Marcelo Alejandro , Castaño Trujillo Laura Sofia 
Published: April 2024

This study delved into the enteric protozoa of swine, their importance in swine production and as zoonoses. The lack of knowledge about them is a major problem facing pig production, mostly in backyard conditions associated with a low socio-cultural and sanitary level, the easy transmission between conspecifics and also to humans, producing economic losses and compromising human health in favorable hygienic conditions for the development of diseases. Searches were made in Scopus, Web of Science, Redalyc, EBSCO, Scielo and Google Scholar databases. A combination of search terms such as ("Protozoa" OR "gastrointestinal" OR "Zoonosis") AND ("Swine") AND ("Importance") and descriptors such as "Incidence" "Prevalence", "Pathogenesis", "Transmission" were used. The bibliography consulted showed that Balantidiosis and Cryptosporidiosis are among the most common gastrointestinal diseases produced by protozoa in pigs, causing infections at this level and transmission to humans through the consumption of contaminated food or water, direct contact with infected pigs and environmental contamination. The bibliography consulted showed that Balantidiosis and Cryptosporidiosis are among the most common gastrointestinal diseases caused by protozoa in pigs, causing infections at this level and transmission to humans through the consumption of contaminated food or water, direct contact with infected pigs and environmental contamination. The research reflected the wide worldwide distribution given in good measure by the resistance of these protozoa to adverse environmental conditions, direct and indirect transmission, vulnerability in immunologically and socioeconomically sensitive human populations, as well as economic losses in the swine industry. The paper concludes by reflecting on the impact of gastrointestinal protozoa on swine and public health, with the need to raise human awareness on hygienic sanitary measures and safe food and water consumption
Effects of different nanoparticles on the flow of two immiscible liquids in an inclined channel with Joule heating and viscous dissipation
Authors: Medisetty Padma Devi , Goyal Komal , Surripedi Srinivas , Badeti Satyanarayana 
Published: April 2024

The problem of magnetohydrodynamics of immiscible liquid flow in a channel having inclined orientation with porous space and different types of nanoparticles has been investigated. The channel is separated into two regions. The lower region is filled with Al2O3-water, and the upper region is occupied by Cu-water. The governing equations are numerically solved using R-K 4th-order with a shooting technique to highlight the effect of the magnetic field parameter, Grashof number, inclination angle, viscous dissipation, and the ratio of permeability of two regions. As the Hartmann number increases, there are two regions where the fluid’s temperature and velocity decrease. The effects of different nanoparticle combinations on flow variables have also been discussed. Tabulated numerical data for the distribution of shear stress are provided for a range of physical parameters.
Single-Walled Carbon Nanotube Dispersion as Conductive Additive for Silicon-Based Lithium-Ion Batteries
Authors: Yoo Kwanghyun , Kang Seongkyun , Kim Taek-Gyoung 
Published: April 2024

Silicon anode has recently been applied to lithium-ion batteries (LiBs) for electric vehicles (EVs), in order to improve energy density and rate capability. However, the swelling problem of the silicon anode occurs during the charging and discharging cycles. As a result, the cycle life of a battery is drastically decreased by increasing silicon loading in the anode electrode. Here we demonstrate high-quality single-walled carbon nanotube(SWCNT) dispersion as a conductive additive, in order to solve the swelling problem and thus realize long cycle life of high-energy-density battery, including silicon anode. Water-based SWCNT dispersion (0.4 wt%) is developed by mechanical separation and chemical stabilization. It forms mesh-like 3-dimension electromechanical networks over the silicon-based anode electrode. The electrode, including flexible SWCNT fibers, becomes more elastic and strong, unlike rigid multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT). Therefore, the swelling problem of the silicon anode can be only solved by adding SWCNT dispersion, but not MWCNT. As a result, the cycle life of the silicon-based battery for high energy density is dramatically improved. Especially, SWCNT dispersion achieves 83% higher cycle life than MWCNT. It is revealed that the high-quality SWCNT dispersion provides great potential for high energy density and rate capability for EV batteries.
Korelasi Motivasi Taruna Pola Pembibitan terhadap Minat Belajar Matematika
Authors: Eska Nugraha Minulya , Dwi Candra Yuniar  , Herlina Febiyanti  , Yeti Komalasari  
Published: April 2024

Tujuan yang akan dicapai dalam penelitian ini untuk untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya korelasi motivasi taruna pola pembibitan terhadap minat belajar matematika dan mengetahui tingkat korelasinya. Keuntungan teoritis untuk memberi pengetahuan terkait korelasi motivasi taruna pola pembibitan terhadap minat belajar matematika. Manfaat praktis untuk memberi pengetahuan korelasi motivasi taruna pola pembibitan terhadap minat belajar matematika. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Program Studi Penyelamatan dan Pemadam Kebakaran Diploma Tiga angkatan ke empat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survei sebagai desain penelitiannya. Variabel bebas berupa motivasi, sedangkan variabel terikat berupa minat belajar. Teknik penarikan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan sampel purposive pada taruna pola pembibitan. Data diolah dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak IBM SPSS versi 26 dan dianalisis menggunakan independent sample t-test sebesar 5%. Hasil analisis data menunjukan nilai signifikan pada uji hipotesis sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima dengan nilai Pearson Correlation sebesar 0,837. Simpulan dari penelitian ini terdapat korelasi motivasi taruna pola pembibitan terhadap minat belajar matematika dengan koefisien korelasi sangat kuat.
Dança e docência:
Authors: Silvano Batalha Cecília , Barreto da Cruz Giseli 
Published: April 2024

O artigo teve como foco a formação do professor de dança para o contexto escolar, tendo por objetivo compreender como vem se configurando a formação inicial do professor de dança no Brasil, no contexto de uma universidade pública com trajetória consolidada na área. Teoricamente operou com a ideia de profissional prático reflexivo, em articulação com o conhecimento profissional docente. Metodologicamente, desenvolveu-se com entrevistas narrativas. A análise foi construída a partir do eixo: a formação inicial do professor de dança. Defende-se que o estudante possa experimentar a docência em ambiente escolar, ainda que seja difícil encontrar professores com essa formação atuando com o ensino de dança nas escolas. Conclui-se que os processos de ensino e aprendizagem em dança dialogam e encontram aderência com a perspectiva do ateliê e da prática reflexiva.
Palavras-chave:formação de professores de dança; epistemologia da prática; base deconhecimento profissional docente.
Estrés académico en los estudiantes de Enfermería
Authors: Cruz Carabajal Daiana , Ortigoza Analia , Canova Barrios Carlos Jesús 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: The load of academic activities can generate in students various changes at the psychological, behavioral and physical levels, which are attributed to stress, for which it is necessary to implement various coping strategies to deal with it and reduce the magnitude of this. Objective: To evaluate the level of academic stress in nursing students and to identify the causes, manifestations and coping resources. Methos: Analytical, quantitative, cross-sectional study. A total of 610 students were surveyed using the SISCO academic stress questionnaire. Results: The mean age of the respondents was 28.64 years (SD: 7.95), and they were mostly female (89.84%), in their third year (24.26%), and without children (64.43%). The average intensity of academic stress was 4.26 out of 5.00. Teacher evaluations were the most common stressor, and psychological reactions such as anxiety, distress, or despair were the most common stress responses. The most used coping strategy was the development and implementation of action plans to solve problems. Conclusions: Most respondents reported high levels of stress. Reactions to stress were associated with the variables of age, gender, children, and year of study. There is a need to provide students with tools to cope with stress.
Introducción: La carga de actividades académicas puede generar en los estudiantes diversos cambios a nivel psicológico, comportamental y físico, que son atribuidos al estrés, por lo cual, necesitan implementar diversas estrategias de afrontamiento para hacerle frente y disminuir la magnitud de este. Objetivo: Evaluar el nivel de estrés académico en los estudiantes de Enfermería e identificar las causas, manifestaciones y recursos de afrontamiento. Metodología: Estudio analítico, cuantitativo y transversal. Se encuestó a 610 estudiantes utilizando el cuestionario SISCO de estrés académico. Resultados: La media de edad de los encuetados fue de 28,64 (DE:7,95), y fueron mayormente mujeres (89,84%), del tercer año (24,26%) y sin hijos (64,43%). La intensidad del estrés académico obtuvo una media de 4,26 de 5,00. Las evaluaciones del docente fueron el estresor de mayor prevalencia y las reacciones psicológicas como la ansiedad, angustia o desesperación fueron las respuestas al estrés mayormente presentadas. La estrategia de afrontamiento más implementada fue la elaboración y ejecución de planes de acción para resolver los problemas. Conclusiones: La mayoría de los encuestados presentaron un nivel de estrés severo. Las reacciones ante el estrés se vincularon con las variables edad, sexo, hijos y año del plan de estudios. Se requiere de dotar a los estudiantes de herramientas para hacer frente al estrés.
COMPARATIVE EFFECTS OF NEEM EXTRACTS AND CARBOFURAN ON THE PERFORMANCE OF OKRA (Abelmoschus esculentus) INFESTED BY ROOT KNOT NEMATODE IN KOGI STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: S Hinmikaiye A , B Izuogu N , S Babalola T 
Published: April 2024

The nematicidal effect of aqueous Azadirachtha indica (neem) leaf extract and a standard synthetic nematicide, carbofuran were evaluated for their effect on pathogenicity of Meloidogyne spp on growth and yield of okra. The experiment was carried out during the 2019/2020 cropping season. There were seven treatments and control replicated three times in a Randomized Complete Block Design to give a total of twenty-four plots. Data collected on growth and yield parameter were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) and means were separated using Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) test at 5% level of probability. The results showed the effect of T7 (carbofuran) on okra to be significantly better than all other treatments tested.. Also at harvest, galling was significantly lower in carbofuran treated plants compared to the neem treated plants. The control plants were most galled with poor yield and had stunted growth. The moderate concentrations of both neem (100 and 200 ml aqueous, 100 and 200 ml ethanol, 25 and 50 g powdered neem and 0.26 g of carbofuran performed significantly (p<0.05) better than control plants in suppressing the effects of root-knot nematode on yield and growth of okra. These suggest that the neem extract have nematicidal property and would be effective in the management of root-knot nematodes. Treatment T5 (Powdered neem 25 g) had significantly better plant height and was therefore recommended to farmers in the study area, pending further studies.