bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sorption Efficacy of Weathered Basalt Rock for Metal Ions of Nuclear
Importance
Authors: Parab Harshala , Sirvi Rahul , Kadam Shrutika , Sengupta Pranesh , Kumar Sangita D. , Bhui Uttam K. 
Published: March 2024

Background::
A safe and long-term isolation of radionuclides is crucial for efficient waste
management in the nuclear fuel cycle. Clay minerals of geological origin are considered candidate
barrier materials for the sequestration of nuclear waste for geological disposal applications.

Objective::
The present study encompasses a systematic characterization of weathered basalt rock and
the influence of its constituent clay minerals (formed mainly due to the weathering process) in the
uptake of metal ions of nuclear importance, such as cesium (Cs+) and strontium (Sr2+).

Methods:
The structural profile of the weathered basalt has been investigated using different analytical
techniques, including polarizing microscope, XRD, FTIR and EDXRF. The sorption behaviour of
the rock sample for Cs+ and Sr2+ has been investigated in a comprehensive batch mode by varying
the experimental conditions. The analytical findings for structure and batch sorption performance of
the material have been further correlated to understand the influence of different parameters on the
uptake of metal ions and the underlying mechanism.

Results::
Structural analyses confirmed the presence of clay minerals viz., kaolinite, illite and montmorillonite
in the sample. A comprehensive sorption performance assessment carried out in batch
mode at different experimental conditions revealed that the uptake of both the metal ions was rapid
and dependent on initial metal ion concentration and solution pH. The uptake of Cs+ ions was found
to be higher as compared to the Sr2+ ions. EDXRF analysis confirmed the loading of Cs+ and Sr2+ on
the weathered basalt. Experimental batch sorption data presented a better agreement with the theoretical
Freundlich isotherm pertaining to the heterogeneous nature of the sorbent.

Conclusion::
The studies highlight that the clay minerals formed by structural alteration of basalt
rock upon intense weathering could be very useful in fixing the nuclear fission waste components
such as Cs+ and Sr2+.
Unleashing the Potential of Gut Microbiota: Cholesterol Reduction
Through Microbial Bile Acid Metabolism
Authors: Nafsi Nazia Nazrul , Rahman Md. Ashiqur , Shishir Md. Asaduzzaman , Arefin Md. Shamsul , Jime Jinath Sultana , Bulbul Nayeema , Safa Ashrafus , Fakruddin Md. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract:
Cholesterol metabolism is a crucial mechanism for preserving cellular functionality,
and overall human health. Cardiovascular diseases and other conditions can arise due to dysregulation
of cholesterol levels. Bile acids’ enterohepatic circulation greatly influences cholesterol homeostasis.
Recent research has emphasized the essential role of the gut microbiota in bile acid
metabolism and its association with cholesterol regulation. Living microbial supplements known
as probiotics have been studied as a potential means of reducing cholesterol by modifying the gut
microbiome. This review explores existing theories of how probiotic production and modification
of bile acids affect cholesterol metabolism. Discussion ensues regarding the processes by which
probiotics lower cholesterol, including bile acid deconjugation, conversion of cholesterol to coprostanol
and cholestenone, co-precipitation of cholesterol with deconjugated bile, and disruption
of cholesterol micelles by Bile Salt Hydrolase (BSH). According to research, there are significant
therapeutic ramifications in understanding the complex interactions between the gut microbiome
and host cholesterol metabolism. More research is required to comprehend the causal mechanisms
further and produce new methods for lowering microbiota-mediated cholesterol to improve human
health.
Paradigms and Practice Shifts: A Topical Narrative Review of the Evolving Face of Exposure-Based Treatment for Youth
Authors: Friedberg Robert D. , Neelley Megan , Lee Tia , Chen Runze , Xie Isabella , Zucker Joee , Greenberger Alanna 
Published: March 2024

:
Exposure therapy is the gold standard treatment for anxiety and obsessivecompulsive
disorders in children, adolescents, and adults. Inhibitory Learning Theory offers
a nuanced and advanced perspective on exposure treatment positing that violating
threat expectancies is more important than habituation. This paper highlights the effectiveness
of inhibitory learning theory-guided exposure procedures for youth with anxiety and
OCD, chronic pain, and eating disorders. A topical review focusing on the theoretical
foundations of inhibitory learning theory, crucial augmentations of the approach, and outcomes
with pediatric patients diagnosed with anxiety, eating, and pain disorders is presented.
The literature review indicated that inhibitory learning theory-driven exposure produced
beneficent outcomes in the identified populations. Various limitations and future
directions were discussed. Limitations notwithstanding, inhibitory learning theory-led exposure
represents a viable treatment option for pediatric patients with anxiety, eating, and
chronic pain disorders.
ISOLATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF CHITOSAN NANOPARTICLES FROM CRAB SHELL WASTE (PORTUNUS PELAGICUS)
Authors: YUSAN LIZA YUDISTIRA , NAILUFA YUYUN , SUBAGIO HARI 
Published: March 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study was to isolate and characterize of chitosan nanoparticles derived from Portunus pelagicus shell waste.
Methods: Chitosan was isolated by deproteination, demineralization, and deacetylation methods. Furthermore, nanoparticles (NPs) were made by the ionic gelation method by dissolving chitosan in a mixture of acetic acid and sodium tripolyphosphate. The particle size analyzer and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy were used to measure the particle size of NPs and determine the functional group and degree of deacetylation.
Results: The yield percentage of chitosan was 90.7%. The size of chitosan nanoparticles based on the highest intensity is 15.05 nm with a polydispersity index (PDI) value of 0.1140 at a concentration of 1%. Based on the degree of deacetylation of chitosan nanoparticles, it was found to be 84.98% at 1% concentration.
Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is the formation of chitosan nanoparticles (1-100 nm) isolated from Portunus pelagicus shell waste. Based on the degree of deacetylation, chitosan nanoparticles with high chitosan content (>75%) were obtained.
“Las imprentas sevillanas del Siglo de Oro al Barroco”. La imprenta en Sevilla en el siglo XVII (1601-1700).
Authors: Rueda Ramírez Pedro 
Published: March 2024

Reseña de La imprenta en Sevilla en el siglo XVII (1601-1700). Eduardo Peñalver Gómez. Sevilla: Editorial Universidad de Sevilla, 2023, 3 vols. ISBN: 978-84-472-3115-7.
HAJJ HEALTH ISTITA'AH FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF HEALTH DECENTRALIZATION
Authors: Ishom Muhammad , Abdurrouf Muh. , Zaini Ahmad , Jamaludin Jambunanda Ahmad 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyse the implementation of hajj health istiţa'ah at the district / city level. Based on Minister of Health Regulation Number 15/2016 concerning the Health istiţa'ah of hajj Pilgrims, the examination and health guidance of hajj pilgrims to meet the hajj health istiţa'ah has been mandated to the District/City hajj health organizing team. Hajj health examination and guidance at the first and second levels is not only the responsibility of individual prospective pilgrims, but also the government and the community. This study collected and analysed data using a qualitative legal approachh. The findings of this study identified both supporting and inhibiting factors affecting the implementation of hajj health istiţa'ah provisions. These factors are primarily associated with the absence of regulations at the regency/city level governing the organization of the Hajj. Most local governments have enacted regional regulations pertaining solely to Hajj transportation. In contrast, the security system for the Hajj in these areas relies solely on the technical guidelines provided by Permenkes No. 15/2016. This study highlights the critical need to enhance Hajj health istiţa'ah regulations by establishing district/city-level regulations.
Abstrak: Studi ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi pemenuhan istiţa’ah kesehatan haji pada level kabupaten/kota. Berdasarkan Permenkes Nomor 15/2016 Tentang istiţa’ah Kesehatan Jemaah Haji, pemeriksaan dan pembinaan kesehatan jemaah haji supaya memenuhi istiţa’ah kesehatan haji telah diamanatkan kepada tim penyelenggara kesehatan haji Kabupaten/Kota. Pemeriksaan dan pembinaan kesehatan haji di level pertama dan level kedua bukan hanya menjadi tanggungjawab individu calon jemaah haji, melainkan pemerintah dan juga masyarakat. Dari data yang dihimpun dan dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan hukum kualitatif dalam studi ini dideskrispikan adanya faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat implementasi ketentuan istiţa’ah kesehatan haji. Faktor-faktor itu berhubungan dengan minimnya pemerintahan daerah di tingkat kabupaten/kota yang memiliki peraturan penyelenggaraan haji di daerah. Mayoritas pemerintahan daerah hanya memiliki peraturan daerah tentang transportasi haji, sementara dalam sistem survielan kesejatan haji di daerah hanya mengacu kepada petunjuk teknis (Juknis) Permenkes No. 15/2016. Studi ini merekomendasikan pentingnya penguatan aturan istiţa’ah kesehatan haji yang diatur dalam regulasi daerah kabupaten/kota.
Kata Kunci: Istiţa’ah, Kesehatan haji, Desentralisasi
STUDI LITERATUR : UPAYA DAN STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA
Authors: Sari Yuliana , Ansya Yusron Abda'u , Alfianita Ayu , Putri Pipi Anggreini 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami permasalahan-permasalahan yang muncul dalam pembelajaran Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia di kelas V Sekolah Dasar serta mengidentifikasi upaya dan strategi yang efektif untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran tersebut. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif studi literatur. Metode penelitian kualitatif studi literatur adalah salah satu jenis penelitian kualitatif yang menggunakan bahan pustaka atau literatur sebagai sumber data utama. Berdasarkan studi literatur, hasil penelitian kurangnya motivasi belajar siswa kelas V sekolah dasar pada mata pelajaran bahasa dan sastra indonesia disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor dan permasalahan antara lain: 1) guru dan siswa mengalami tantangan dalam pengembangan kegiatan menulis 2) kondisi media, sarana, prasarana, dan lingkungan pembelajaran dinilai kurang optimal 3) materi sering kali dijelaskan oleh guru tanpa memberikan solusi konkret, interaksi antara guru dan siswa bersifat satu arah, dan frekuensi pertanyaan dari siswa sangat minim 4) minat dan motivasi belajar siswa terhadap Bahasa Indonesia juga masih rendah, yang berpotensi menimbulkan masalah dalam proses pembelajaran 5) kurangnya pemanfaatan teknologi oleh guru untuk mendukung pembelajaran berbasis IT 6) pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dianggap kurang menyenangkan, dan hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh penyajian pelajaran yang kurang menarik 7) metode dan media pembelajaran yang tepat juga menjadi salah satu hambatan dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut, berikut solusi yang ditawarkan, antara lain: 1) menerapkan pendekatan pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan kreatif 2) Menerapkan pendekatan kontekstual 3) memberikan reward melalui bentuk pujian akan melatih anak untuk aktif belajar 4) membuat media pembelajaran lebih interaktif dengan mengadopsi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi 5) memberikan tugas dan proyek yang menantang dan berarti bagi siswa 6) mengembangkan keterampilan bahasa dan sastra Indonesia siswa secara holistik.
Nuovi dati dal settore a Ovest del tempio D
Authors: D’Andrea Francesca 
Published: March 2024

Il settore a ovest del Tempio D, posto sulla propaggine meridionale della collina dell’antica Akragas, era rimasto finora escludo dal dibattito scientifico. Questo contributo offre i primi risultati delle ricerche archeologiche condotte nel 2022 come prosecuzione della fortunata campagna di scavo dell’anno precedente. Lo studio si concentra principalmente su due strutture murarie in grandi blocchi di calcarenite, per comprenderne la tecnica costruttiva, la cronologia, i rapporti funzionali e topografici esistiti con il vicino tempio dorico. Le evidenze emerse durante le indagini restituiscono interessanti dati sull’occupazione del santuario tra età tardo-arcaica e l’impianto del grande cantiere per la costruzione del tempio dorico del V secolo a.C.
Problematika Peserta Didik Dalam Mahārah Al-Qirā’ah Kelas VIII di Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Ria Indriani  , Ahmad Asse  , Ubadah  
Published: March 2024

This research is concerned with the problems of students in mahārah al-qirā'ah at MTsN 3 Palu City whose problems include what are the problems of students in class VIII mahārah al-qirā'ah at MTsN 3 Palu City and what are the solutions to the problems of class VIII students at MTsN 3 Palu City in mahārah al-qirā'ah.
This research uses qualitative research methods and uses a descriptive approach. The results of the research show that first, the author divides problems from a linguistic perspective at MTsN 3 Palu City into four, namely sound system, sentence structure, vocabulary and writing. Meanwhile, problems from a non-linguistic perspective are divided into four, namely environmental factors, interest and motivation, educational factors, and facilities and infrastructure factors. Second, the solution or effort made by the teacher to overcome this problem is to spell out the words word by word to the students which is then followed up so that the pronunciation of the words is correct, such as pronouncing makhārijul hurūf, asking students to memorize the 14 dhamir, and giving them Arabic texts to rewrite. Meanwhile, the solution from a non-linguistic perspective is to provide motivation, vary learning methods, give prizes, and hold extra hours. Keywords: Makhārijul hurūf, Dhamir, Mahārah al-Qirā'ah
Societal and strategic perspectives of ex post project evaluation
Authors: Kozień Ewa , Stanuch Marcin 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The implementation of public projects by organizations requires professionalization of their evaluation methods. The research objective is to identify the key criteria for project evaluation that go beyond the “project triangle.” The following problem was formulated: whether ex post evaluation of the project taking into account parameters of the “design triangle” is not an oversimplification in the context of uniqueness of design solutions that significantly affect civilization and technological development of societies in terms of global. The study was conducted in two stages. In the first stage, 109 completed projects were evaluated using the quantitative method. The quantitative method was used to evaluate the projects. In the second stage, on the basis of the project-evaluation results, the key criteria for ex post evaluation of project implementation were analyzed using the Hellwig’s correlation method. It was shown that for the proper ex post evaluation of project implementation, it is necessary to supplement criteria with strategic and societal effects.
DETERMINANTES DOS GASTOS PÚBLICOS EM GESTÃO AMBIENTAL NO BRASIL
Authors: Holanda Thiago Costa , Oliveira Felipe , Batista Caren Stela Máximo , Guimarães Daniel Barboza 
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar os determinantes dos gastos públicos em gestão ambiental nos estados do Brasil no período de 2011 a 2020.

Referencial Teórico: Os gastos com o meio ambiente se tornam um parâmetro para medir o comprometimento dos governantes com a sustentabilidade ambiental. O orçamento verde tem o potencial de financiar a transição para uma economia mais verde e de apoiar a implementação de políticas públicas que visam mitigar e adaptar-se às mudanças climáticas.

Método: Utilizou-se a metodologia de dados em painel com três tipos diferentes de regressão, sendo elas os modelos pooled, de efeitos fixos, e de efeitos aleatórios. A população do estudo consiste nas capitais do Brasil no período de 2011 a 2020, resultando em um total de 270 observações.

Resultados e Discussão: Os resultados obtidos revelaram que o PIB per capita e a proporção das despesas em relação ao PIB emergem como variáveis significativas e relevantes. Além disso, o IDH também exibiu significância positiva, sugerindo que um aumento no IDH da capital está associado, de acordo com o modelo, a um aumento nos gastos ambientais.

Implicações da Pesquisa: Analisar os determinantes dos gastos públicos destinados ao meio ambiente pode contribuir para a tomada de decisão e o desenvolvimento de melhores políticas públicas.

Originalidade/Valor: Este estudo contribui para a literatura ao analisar os determinantes dos gastos públicos em gestão ambiental nos estados do Brasil no período de 2011 a 2020.
Historias subterráneas: Tesis del cuento de Ricardo Piglia en dos relatos latinoamericanos
Authors: Díaz Hernández Dunielys 
Published: March 2024

El crítico y teórico argentino Ricardo Piglia postula dos ideas fundamentales en las “Tesis sobre el cuento” publicadas en su libro Formas Breves: un cuento siempre narra dos historias y la segunda es la clave de la forma del relato y sus variantes. Desde esta perspectiva, el presente artículo sugiere una mirada crítica y acuciosa en dos cuentos de autores latinoamericanos: Canto y baile del escritor chileno Manuel Rojas y Tobías del narrador, poeta y ensayista cubano Félix Pita Rodríguez. Con ese instinto detectivesco que, según Piglia, acompaña a la crítica literaria, se intentará llegar a la historia secreta en ambos relatos, a partir del análisis de los detalles y guiños cifrados en los intersticios de los textos.
PARADA CARDIORRESPIRATÓRIA: CONHECIMENTO DA EQUIPE DE ENFERMAGEM DE UMA UNIDADE DE DIÁLISE
Authors: Martins Rodrigo José 
Published: March 2024

A mortalidade devido às complicações relacionadas a eventos cardiovasculares dentre elas a Parada Cardiorrespiratória (PCR), configuram-se como uma das principais causas de óbito em portadores de Doença Renal Crônica em terapia renal substitutiva a hemodiálise. Desta maneira é de suma importância uma atuação efetiva da equipe de enfermagem diante de uma Parada Cardiorrespiratória. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o conhecimento dos profissionais de Enfermagem de uma unidade de diálise a respeito da parada cardiorrespiratória. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa, realizado em uma unidade de diálise de um hospital de alta complexidade de Pernambuco com 46 profissionais de enfermagem, através de um instrumento contendo questões sobre PCR. A coleta de dados ocorreu de julho a agosto de 2019, sendo considerado como conhecimento satisfatório um escore >80%. Os dados foram analisados pelo Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) versão 18. Ao verificar o nível de conhecimento percentual geral dos profissionais avaliados, verifica-se que eles possuem uma mediana de 44,4 do total de conhecimentos acerca da parada cardiorrespiratória, um conhecimento insatisfatório. Este estudado evidenciou um conhecimento insatisfatório dos profissionais de enfermagem de uma unidade de diálise sobre PCR. Sugere-se uma capacitação imediata com todos os profissionais da unidade pesquisada, para que estes possam melhorar os atendimentos á vítima de PCR. Palavras-chave: diálise renal, parada cardíaca, enfermagem
Estágio em análises clínicas: a visão da gestão e egressos de Farmácia
Authors: Melo Adriano Cavalcante , Vilela Rosana Quintella Brandão 
Published: March 2024

RESUMOObjetivo: Conhecer a contribuição do Estágio em Análises Clínicas (AC) para a formação do profissional Farmacêutico. Método: Estudo com abordagem qualitativa, de caráter descritivo, realizado em uma instituição pública do nordeste brasileiro. Para o levantamento dos dados primários, na fase de pesquisa de campo, foi composto um Grupo Focal (GF) com egressos e entrevista semiestruturada com a gestão do curso. Os dados coletados foram obtidos mediante gravação de áudio e analisados à luz da análise de conteúdo, da qual emergiram três categorias: O Estágio Curricular Supervisionado (ECS) como lócus da profissionalização; Percepções sobre os fatores dificultadores do desenvolvimento da aprendizagem durante o Estágio em AC no Hospital Universitário (HU); Percepções sobre os fatores facilitadores do desenvolvimento da aprendizagem durante o Estágio em AC no HU. Resultados: Os caminhos apontados pelos discursos de egressos e da gestão do curso de Farmácia revelaram que ocorreram oportunidades de estabelecimentos de relações entre teoria e prática no cotidiano profissional do Estágio em AC. Indicaram, também, a necessidade de promover iniciativas de reflexão e avaliação das práticas desenvolvidas no estágio, em consonância com os objetivos formativos do curso, por meio de planejamento conjunto das atividades, bem como investimentos em desenvolvimento docente dos preceptores. Conclusão: A participação de egressos e da gestão do curso, na avaliação do ECS, apontou aspectos passíveis de realinhamento e forneceu subsídios concretos para a melhoria da qualidade do currículo do curso de graduação, cenário deste estudo. Palavras-chave: Hospitais de ensino; Estágio clínico; Serviços de laboratório clínico; Educação em farmácia; Preceptoria.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI USAHATANI JAGUNG DI KECAMATAN MADAPANGGA KABUPATEN BIMA
Authors: Efendy Efendy , Yakin Addinul , Widianti Wanda 
Published: March 2024

The aims of this study were to: (1) examine the effect of the use of production factors on maize production in Madapangga sub-district, Bima district; (2) Analyzing the efficiency of the use of production factors in corn farming in Madapangga Subdistrict, Bima Regency; (3) Knowing the advantages of corn farming in Madapangga Subdistrict, Bima Regency.
The method used in this research is descriptive method. This research is located in Madapangga Subdistrict, Woro Village and Tonda Village and determined by purposive sampling on the basis that these two villages have the most corn farmers and the area of ​​corn farming land. The number of respondents was determined as many as 30 respondents and selected by proportional random sampling. Sources of data used are primary data and secondary data.
The results of the research are: (1) Production factors (production inputs) that affect the production of corn farming are production factors: seeds (X2), urea (X3) and the use of labor (X7), while other production factors are phoska fertilizer (X4 ), Pelangi fertilizer (X5) and pesticides (X6) had no significant effect on corn farming production. (2) Based on the results of the analysis of the efficiency of input use in corn farming in the District of Madapangga, Bima Regency, it is known that the use of seed input (X2), urea fertilizer (X3), phoska fertilizer (X4) and the use of labor (X7) is not efficient because the value of the efficiency ratio NMP/BKM > 1 then it is necessary to add input, while for inputs Production of rainbow fertilizers (X5) and pesticides (X6) is not efficient because the value of the efficiency ratio of NMP/BKM is < 1 and it is necessary to reduce the amount of use of production inputs. (3) The profit earned on corn farming in Madapangga Subdistrict, Bima Regency in 2022 is Rp. 40,003,234 per arable area or 25,808,538 per hectare.