bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Extremely Red Galaxies at z = 5–9 with MIRI and NIRSpec: Dusty Galaxies or Obscured Active Galactic Nuclei?
Authors: Barro Guillermo , Pérez-González Pablo G. , Kocevski Dale D. , McGrath Elizabeth J. , Trump Jonathan R. , Simons Raymond C. , Somerville Rachel S. , Yung L. Y. Aaron , Arrabal Haro Pablo , Akins Hollis B. , Bagley Michaela B. , Cleri Nikko J. , Costantin Luca , Davis Kelcey , Dickinson Mark , Finkelstein Steve L. , Giavalisco Mauro , Gómez-Guijarro Carlos , Hathi Nimish P. , Hirschmann Michaela , Holwerda Benne W. , Huertas-Company Marc , Kartaltepe Jeyhan S. , Koekemoer Anton M. , Lucas Ray A. , Papovich Casey , Pirzkal Nor , Seillé Lise-Marie , Tacchella Sandro , Wuyts Stijn , Wilkins Stephen M. , de la Vega Alexander , Yang Guang , Zavala Jorge A. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
We study a new population of extremely red objects (EROs) recently discovered by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) based on their NIRCam colors F277W − F444W > 1.5 mag. We find 37 EROs in the Cosmic Evolution Early Release Science Survey (CEERS) field with F444W < 28 mag and photometric redshifts between 5 < z < 7, with median

z
=

6.9

−
1.6

+
1.0

. Surprisingly, despite their red long-wavelength colors, these EROs have blue short-wavelength colors (F150W − F200W ∼ 0 mag) indicative of bimodal spectral energy distributions (SEDs) with a red, steep slope in the rest-frame optical, and a blue, flat slope in the rest-frame UV. Moreover, all these EROs are unresolved, point-like sources in all NIRCam bands. We analyze the SEDs of eight of them with MIRI and NIRSpec observations using stellar population models and active galactic nucleus (AGN) templates. We find that dusty galaxies or obscured AGNs provide similarly good SED fits but different stellar properties: massive and dusty,

log

M

⋆

/

M

⊙

∼ 10 and A

V
≳ 3 mag, or low mass and obscured,

log

M

⋆

/

M

⊙

∼ 7.5 and A

V
∼ 0 mag, hosting an obscured quasi-stellar object (QSO). SED modeling does not favor either scenario, but their unresolved sizes are more suggestive of AGNs. If any EROs are confirmed to have

log

M

⋆

/

M

⊙

≳ 10.5, it would increase the pre-JWST number density at z > 7 by up to a factor ∼60. Similarly, if they are QSOs with luminosities in the L
bol > 1045–46 erg s−1 range, their number would exceed that of bright blue QSOs by more than three orders of magnitude. Additional photometry at mid-infrared wavelengths will reveal the true nature of the red continuum emission in these EROs and will place this puzzling population in the right context of galaxy evolution.
Silicate Extinction Profile Based on the Stellar Spectrum by Spitzer/IRS
Authors: Shao 邵 Zhenzhen 珍珍 , Jiang 姜 Biwei 碧沩 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The 9.7 and 18 μm interstellar spectral features, arising from the Si–O stretching and O–Si–O bending modes of amorphous silicate dust, are the strongest extinction features in the infrared. Here we use the “pair method” to determine the silicate extinction profile by comparing the Spitzer/IRS spectra of 49 target stars with obvious extinction with those of unreddened stars of the same spectral type. The 9.7 μm extinction profile is determined from all the 49 stars and the 18 μm profile is determined from six stars. It is found that the profile has a peak wavelength at ∼9.2–9.8 and ∼18–22 μm, respectively. The peak wavelength of the 9.7 μm feature seems to become shorter for stars of late spectral types; meanwhile the FWHM seems irrelevant to the spectral type, which may be related to circumstellar silicate emission. The silicate optical depth at 9.7 μm, Δτ
9.7, mostly increases with the color excess in J − K

S
(

E

JK

S

). The mean ratio of the visual extinction to the 9.7 μm silicate absorption optical depth is A

V
/Δτ
9.7 ≈ 17.8, in close agreement with that of the solar-neighborhood diffuse interstellar medium. When

E

JK

S

>
4

, this proportionality changes. The correlation coefficient between the peak wavelength and the FWHM of the 9.7 μm feature is 0.4, which indicates a positive correlation considering the uncertainties of the parameters. The method is compared with replacing the reference star by an atmospheric model spectral energy distribution and no significant difference is observed.
GBT/Argus Observations of Molecular Gas in the Inner Regions of IC 342
Authors: Li 李 Jialu 佳璐 , Harris Andrew I. , Rosolowsky Erik , Kepley Amanda A. , Frayer David , Bolatto Alberto D. , Leroy Adam K. , Donovan Meyer Jennifer , Church Sarah , Gundersen Joshua Ott , Cleary Kieran ,   DEGAS TEAM MEMBERS
Published: March 2024

Abstract
We report observations of the ground state transitions of 12CO, 13CO, C18O, HCN, and HCO+ at 88–115 GHz in the inner region of the nearby galaxy IC 342. These data were obtained with the 16 pixel spectroscopic focal plane array Argus on the 100 m Robert C. Byrd Green Bank Telescope (GBT) at 6″–9″ resolution. In the nuclear bar region, the intensity distributions of 12CO(1–0) and 13CO(1–0) emission trace moderate densities, and differ from the dense gas distributions sampled in C18O(1–0), HCN(1–0), and HCO+(1–0). We observe a constant HCN(1–0)-to-HCO+(1–0) ratio of 1.2 ± 0.1 across the whole ∼1 kpc bar. This indicates that the HCN(1–0) and HCO+(1–0) lines have intermediate optical depth, and that the corresponding

n

H

2

of the gas producing the emission is of order 104.5−6 cm−3. We show that HCO+(1–0) is thermalized and HCN(1–0) is close to thermalization. The very tight correlation between the HCN(1–0) and HCO+(1–0) intensities across the 1 kpc bar suggests that this ratio is more sensitive to the relative abundance of the two species than to the gas density. We confirm an angular offset (∼10″) between the spatial distribution of molecular gas and the star formation sites. Finally, we find a breakdown of the L
IR–

L

HCN

correlation at high spatial resolution due to the effect of incomplete sampling of star-forming regions by HCN emission in IC 342. The scatter of the L
IR–

L

HCN

relation decreases as the spatial scale increases from 10″ to 30″ (170–510 pc), and is comparable to the scatter of the global relation at a scale of 340 pc.
Avec et contre le droit, tout contre. Stratégies para-politiques de transgressions du droit en milieu populaire pour défendre ses « petites libertés »
Authors: Darras Éric 
Published: March 2024

Certains autodidactes s’acharnent à bien maîtriser le droit pour mieux s’en servir, pour le manipuler ou le contourner et il s’en trouve parmi les membres des classes populaires. L’art populaire de la personnalisation des véhicules, le tuning, constitue per se un jeu avec le Code de la route. L’observation ethnographique des teams et meetings de tuning révèle des malentendus interprétatifs entre le « droit des livres » et le « droit en acte » qui s’avèrent parfois productifs, parfois contreproductifs. Ces rares autodidactes qui s’intéressent au droit pour mieux le transgresser renforcent ainsi par une gymnastique politique quotidienne leurs dispositions critiques comme ils contribuent sans doute paradoxalement, au fond, à légitimer la domination légale-rationnelle ; ils participent du processus éliasien de « civilisation » ou mieux de « disciplinarisation » des habitus populaires.
Les droits de l’enfant à l’épreuve de normativités plurielles
Authors: Capelier Flore 
Published: March 2024

Croiser les disciplines et les regards sur l’enfant permet de déconstruire une vision universaliste du droit pour s’intéresser à la singularité psychique, culturelle et sociale de chaque enfant. Quelles sont les normes qui s’appliquent aujourd’hui aux enfants et comment ont-elles évolué sur un plan historique, juridique, institutionnel, mais aussi, au quotidien, dans les liens qui unissent l’enfant aux adultes qui l’entourent ? La présente contribution propose une mise en perspective des droits de l’enfant face à des normativités plurielles et cherche à mieux comprendre l’écart qui existe, entre le droit en vigueur et les actions menées au quotidien auprès des enfants et des familles.
D’un jeu de cartes à des lignes de code
Authors: Mackenzie Adrian , Monk Simon , Libbrecht Paco 
Published: March 2024

Cet article traite de l’ Extreme Programming (XP), une approche assez nouvelle du génie logiciel « orienté utilisateur », qui rencontre un succès croissant dans son domaine. L’ Extreme Programming propose de centrer le développement collaboratif de logiciels sur les pratiques de programmation. Cette proposition le distingue nettement d’autres méthodologies de génie logiciel plus dépendantes de leurs instruments, plus formalisées et gérées d’une manière plus centralisée. Cet article décrit les interactions d’une équipe d’ Extreme Programming œuvrant au développement d’un progiciel de gestion de connaissances organisationnelles. En nous appuyant sur des techniques ethnographiques, nous y analyserons le développement de ce mode particulier de production de logiciels dans un lieu donné et l’hybridation singulière de documents, de conversations, d’outils logiciels et d’un agencement des bureaux qu’il y a provoqué. Nous examinerons quelques éléments parmi la vaste gamme de dispositifs, d’appareils, de techniques et de discours qui s’assemblent au cours de la production d’un système logiciel complexe contemporain. Nous soutiendrons que l’accent que met l’XP sur la programmation en tant qu’activité centrale et métaphore directrice ne peut être compris qu’à l’aune de sa concurrence avec des approches de génie logiciel expressément formelles et en lumière des cadres organisationnels du développement de logiciels. Comme nous le verrons, l’XP prend son essor en ré-incarnant les habitudes des métiers de la programmation en une pratique collective.
Advanced Coring System: A Disruptive Technology for Real-Time Logging While Coring, Saving Rig Time and Revolutionizing Operations in Abu Dhabi, UAE
Authors: Nunez Ygnacio , Nuaimi Mouza Ali Al , Hammadi Aref Al , Radovanovic Anna , Berger Per Erik , Mätzel Arne 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Oil and Gas research dates to the 1860s and, ever since, continuous overtime improvements and enhancements to existing technologies have been tested and experienced. However, the quest for continuous acceleration and improvements in daily operations is extremely related to the advantages and ease of oil and gas as critical resources. Nowadays, terms related to formation and reservoir evaluation, which is the deep study of subsurface formation properties, such as lithology, porosity, permeability, and saturation, are acquired using methods such as wireline well logging, real-time logging while drilling and core analysis. The advantage of core analysis (coring) fully depends on the ability to retrieve cores as close as possible to the actual reservoir's properties so that porosity and permeability can be analyzed. This project is intended to prove the concept to core and log at the same time, thus saving rig time and increasing the accuracy of the coring points before taking a crucial decision.
The first phase of this trial as technological innovation is an Advanced Coring System (ACS), which cuts the core while logging, and contemplates gamma ray and resistivity sensors within the core Bottom Hole Assembly (BHA) itself, close to the core head.
The first field pilot was done in the Middle East during Q3 of 2022. The main objective was to guarantee that information from reservoir as per drilling program (gamma ray, inclination, vibration, temperature) was being obtained through real time data transmission while using the Intelligent Coring System (ICS). The coring assembly was successful in cutting and retrieving the desire core interval with excellent performance in comparison to standardized coring BHA in the operator company, however, the main objective of the pilot was not achieved. The MWD transmitter experienced malfunctions, hence no real-time gamma ray data was transmitted to the surface. After POOH and laying down the coring assembly, an initial investigation at the rig site showed fluid invasion into electronic components, impairing the data recovery.
The ICS is a novel technology, potentially disrupting the way coring is done today: a coring system, which combines coring and real-time formation evaluation. A second innovative technology is under development: the Downhole Convertible Drill Bit (DCDB), a system that allows downhole conversion between coring and drilling modes, thus saving a round trip every time the mode of operation is changed between drilling and coring. While initially designed for oil and gas applications, this technology can be fully used for CCS purposes, thus contributing to the green shift. This system is yet to be tested on a commercial project.
Psychosocial Factors Associated With Lower Extremity Reinjury Risk in Soccer Players: Contribution of Self-Confidence and Reinjury Anxiety
Authors: Naderi Aynollah , Rahimi Mohammad , Zarghami Syed Yahya , Tranaeus Ulrika , Calmeiro Luis 
Published: March 2024

Context
Despite the availability of specialized assessment tools, psychological readiness is usually not considered when deciding to return to sport (RTS) after sport injury. Reinjury anxiety, self-confidence, and functional attention may be associated with sport reinjury, making it important to evaluate these factors before RTS.

Objective
To predict lower extremity reinjury in soccer players using self-confidence, functional attention, and reinjury anxiety as predictive variables.

Design
Prospective cohort study.

Setting
Laboratory.

Patients or Other Participants
Sixty-two male soccer players, who were older than 18 years of age, suffered from lower extremity injuries, had completed the rehabilitation program, and were ready to RTS.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
Before returning to the sport, participants completed a preseason questionnaire on their previous injuries, self-confidence, reinjury anxiety, and level of functional attention. The primary outcome measured was the risk of reinjury during the upcoming competitive season, and logistic regression was used to calculate odds ratios (ORs) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) to determine the association between each risk factor and reinjury.

Results
The overall reinjury rate was 5.56 injuries per 1000 hours of play. Self-confidence scores of ≤47 increased the risk of reinjury by 2.26 times (relative risk = 2.26; 95% CI, 1.31–3.91; OR = 5.00; 95% CI, 1.56–16.04), and each unit increase in self-confidence score reduced the risk of reinjury by 10% (OR = 0.90; CI, 0.82–0.99; P = .03). Regarding reinjury anxiety, a score of &gt;22 was associated with 2.43 times the risk of reinjury (relative risk = 2.43; 95% CI, 1.44–4.13; OR = 6.46; 95% CI, 1.93–21.69), and each unit increase in reinjury anxiety score increased the risk of injury by 45% (OR = 1.45; CI, 1.13–0.87; P = .004).

Conclusions
Increased reinjury anxiety and decreased self-confidence are associated with higher odds of lower extremity reinjury in male soccer players. To reduce the risk of reinjury, athletic trainers and sport psychologists should take these psychological factors into account when evaluating the psychological readiness of soccer players with a history of lower extremity injury to RTS.
Influence of Anterior Talofibular Ligament Injury and Ankle Anterior Displacement on Symptoms in Individuals With Chronic Ankle Instability
Authors: Kobayashi Takumi , Koshino Yuta , Takahashi Kaiyou , Hanesaka Yu , Tanaka Shinnosuke , Tsuda Toshiki , Hasegawa Kazuki , Teramoto Atsushi 
Published: March 2024

Context
Repeated ankle sprains can lead to injuries, including those of the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL); however, the extent to which these ligament injuries are associated with symptoms of chronic ankle instability (CAI) remains unclear.

Objective
To examine the influence of ATFL injury and ankle anterior displacement on symptoms of CAI.

Design
Case-control study.

Setting
University laboratory.

Patients or Other Participants
A total of 122 of 426 college students who completed a questionnaire on the history of ankle sprain were enrolled in healthy (n = 34; 24 men, 10 women; age = 20.6 ± 0.5 years), coper (n = 49; 38 men, 11 women; age = 20.2 ± 1.2 years), and CAI groups (n = 39; 24 men, 15 women; age = 20.1 ± 1.1 years).

Main Outcome Measure(s)
One examiner measured the ATFL delineation using ultrasound and anterior ankle displacement using a capacitance-type sensor device. The Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool was applied to assess pain and perceived instability.

Results
The ATFL was normal more frequently in the healthy group and abnormal more frequently in the CAI group (χ2 = 18.45, P &lt; .001). Anterior ankle displacement was greater in the coper and CAI groups than in the healthy group (both, P &lt; .001), but no difference was observed between the coper and CAI groups (P = .16). We observed no correlation between the anterior ankle displacement and Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool scores (r = −0.004, P = .71) in participants with previous ankle sprains.

Conclusions
Observation of an abnormal ATFL on ultrasonography was associated with anterior displacement of the ankle joint. However, the influence of anterior ankle displacement due to damage to the ATFL on the pain and perceived instability in CAI was assumed to be small.
Utility of Bain's Circuit to Deliver Respiratory Support in a Resource-Limited Setting during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Simalti Ashish Kumar , Bansal Mehak , Parikh Badal , Jindal Aikaj , Singh Sonal 
Published: March 2024

Introduction:
Patients with COVID pneumonia, who did not respond to high-flow oxygen by nonrebreathing mask (NRBM), needed additional support to deliver oxygen with pressure. We present our innovation to use Bain's circuit to deliver continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) along with 100% oxygen in patients with COVID-19 when there was a shortage of respiratory support equipment.

Materials and Methods:
It is a retrospective observational study conducted at two high-volume, government-designated, tertiary level COVID centers of Northern India, during May and June 2021. After taking informed consent from all patients included in the study, a nonventilated noninvasive ventilation (NIV) mask was used as the interface between Bain's circuit and the patient for making a tight seal. Vital parameters were recorded on admission, before putting the patient on Bain's circuit, at 30 min, and 6 h after the initiation of Bain's circuit.

Results:
Forty-five patients were enrolled in this study. There was a significant reduction in the work of breathing after the application of Bain's circuit. Vital parameters show improvement of the condition. Sensorium also showed a significant improvement after the application of Bain's circuit. Overall, 40% of patients who received Bain's circuit were weaned off to oxygen by NRBM, 31.1% of patients were bridged to NIV, and 28.9% of patients got intubated.

Conclusion:
The aim of presenting our experience is to generate interest regarding innovations in the face of crisis which may not be perfect but are practical for the situation. We do not recommend the use of Bain's circuit to provide NIV support under normal circumstances. Further studies are needed to support the use of Bain's circuit with modifications as a CPAP/NIV delivering device in selected patients.
Exploring the Art and Experiences of Painters with Epilepsy
Authors: Da Mota Gomes Marleide 
Published: March 2024

This narrative review addresses the world of artists who
linked their creative journeys alongside their battles with epilepsy, a neurological condition engineered by recurrent epileptic seizures, with multifaceted implications in biopsychosocial domains. By examining the lives and works of celebrated artists such as Vincent Van Gogh and contemporary painters, particularly those possibly affected by epilepsy, a narrative transcends clinical elucidations, investigating historical contexts, artistic expressions, and therapeutic interventions. The focus is on uncovering the transformative influence of engaging in artistic activities for individuals struggling with epilepsy. It investigates the profound impact of artistic pursuits on people affected by epilepsy, showing the resilience of the human spirit in harnessing adversity as a source of creativity. This exploration illuminates the potential of art, not only as a means of self-expression, but also as a therapeutic medium in the setting of epilepsy and associated neurorehabilitation.
Infrastructure security of the region
Authors: Столярова А.Н. , Терсков Д.А. , Боташева Л.С. , Петросян Д.С. 
Published: March 2024

В статье рассмотрено содержание компонентов инфраструктурной безопасности региона, включая минерально-сырьевую, энергетическую, транспортную, научно-техническую, инновационную, информационную и экологическую безопасность. Отмечается, что обеспечение указанных видов безопасности станет условием социально-экономического развития региона.The article considers the content of the components of the infrastructural security of the region, including mineral, energy, transport, scientific and technical, innovative, information and environmental security. It is noted that the provision of these types of security will become a condition for the socio-economic development of the region.
Socio-pedagogical and political aspects of the Civil War: “red” and “white”
Authors: Гантамиров Т.Т. , Вазаров Х.А. , Абдуллаев В.Ю. 
Published: March 2024

Во время Гражданской войны в России (1918-1922 гг.) произошло социально-политическое явление, которое можно охарактеризовать как борьбу между двумя основными лагерями – красными и белыми. Разделение общества на два лагеря имело множество причин и последствий, которые оказывали значительное влияние на социально-политическую обстановку государства того времени. В статье рассматривается роль и влияние социальных и политических факторов на формирование и представление этих двух лагерей. Кроме того, в анализируются итоги войны и некоторые особенности социально-политической ситуации послевоенной России.
During the Russian Civil War (1918-1922), a socio-political phenomenon occurred that can be described as a struggle between two main camps – red and white. The division of society into two camps had many causes and consequences that had a significant impact on the socio-political situation of the state at that time. The article examines the role and influence of social and political factors on the formation and representation of these two camps. In addition, the article analyzes the results of the war and some features of the socio-political situation in post-war Russia.
SISTEM INFORMASI PANDUAN KESEIMBANGAN GIZI DI MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN KESESI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Ani Nurfasihah , Aslam Fatkhudin , Ahmad Khambali 
Published: March 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan banyak perubahan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Gizi yang baik juga sangat penting sebelum, selama, dan setelah infeksi. Infeksi menyebabkan tubuh korban demam, sehingga membutuhkan tambahan energi dan zat gizi. Karena itu, menjaga pola makan yang sehat sangat penting selama pandemi Covid-19. Meskipun tidak ada makanan yang dapat mencegah infeksi Covid-19, mempertahankan pola makan gizi seimbang yang sehat sangat penting dalam meningkatkan sistem kekebalan tubuh yang baik. Untuk menghadapi situasi ini, diperlukan adanya panduan gizi seimbang pada masa pandemi Covid-19.
Berdasarkan hal tersebut penulis berpendapat perlunya dibuat sebuah sistem informasi yang dapat mempercepat dan mempermudah kinerja Puskesmas Kesesi II dalam memberikan informasi tentang keseimbangan gizi masayarakat. Maka dari itu penulis berusaha memberikan solusi dengan merancang sistem informasi tentang keseimbangan gizi di masayarakat pada masa pandemi Covid-19 berbasis Android yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan masyarakat dalam mencari informasi tentang keseimbangan gizi di masa pandemi Covid-19. Melalui tampilan Android ini diharapkan dapat memberikan solusi tentang keseimbangan gizi lebih menarik dan interaktif.