bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISA INSTALASI LISTRIK PENERANGAN DI PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT PT.TUNAS HARAPAN SAWIT DI DESA KARANG TENGAH
Authors: Saragih Rial Winaldo , Siregar Tongam , Napitupulu Janter 
Published: March 2024

Melakukan instalasi listrik untuk penerangan di dalam sebuah ruang, membutuhkan suatu perhitungan yg baik dan benar.Karena itu saat penginstalasikan aliran listrik harus mengikuti peraturan yang berlaku yang sesuai standrat nasional ,supaya tidak terjadi kesalahan dalam instalasi listrik maka harus mengunakan alat dan peralatan yang baik dan benar dalam mengunakanya dan jenis bahan dan alat yang di gunakan tersebut seperti kabel,lampu,saklar,setop kontak haruslah yang berkualitas sehingga biasa bertahan dalam waktu lama. Instalasi penarangan dalam ruangan harus memperhatikan cahaya lampu dengan ukuran besar ruangan tersebut supaya daya arus yang di gunakan tidak besar. maka perlu menentukan jumlah titik-titik lampu yang mau di pasang setiap ruang pabrik ,supaya dalam berkerja merasa aman,nyaman dan baik untuk kesehatan mata.maka dalam penginstalasi listrik untuk penerangan harus ada pemeliharan dan perawatan menimal satu tahun sekali.
O‘ZBEKISTON HUDUDIGA G‘ARB ME’MORCHILIK AN’ANALARINING KIRIB KELISHI
Authors: Yoriqulov Nasibulla 
Published: March 2024

Mazkur maqolada Buxoro amirligi shaharlarining XIX asr oxiri - XX asr boshlaridagi me’morchilik tarixi yoritilgan bo‘lib, bunda Rossiya imperiyasi tomonidan O‘rta Osiyoni bosib olinishi oqibatida yevropa qurilish uslublarining kirib kelishi hamda ularning mahalliy me’morchilik an’analariga ta’siri yoritilgan.
SUDYALAR OLIY KENGASHINI SUDYALARNING CHINAKAM HAMJAMIYATI ORGANIGA AYLANTIRISHNING KONSTITUTSIYAVIY MASALALARI
Authors: Qosimov Botirjon 
Published: March 2024

O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Sudyalar oliy kengashi konstitutsiyaviy maqomiga binoan sudyalarning hamjamiyati organi hisoblanadi. Biroq uning shakllantirish tartibi uning bunday emasligini ko‘rsatadi. Ushbu maqolada Sudyalar oliy kengashini chinakam sudyalar hamjamiyati organiga aylantirishga doir masalalar tanqidiy tahlil etilgan. Sudyalar oliy kengashini sudyalarning o‘zlari saylagan taqdirdagina u sudyalarning chinakam hamjamiyati organiga aylanishi mumkin degan xulosaga kelingan. Bu borada O‘zbekiston Konstitutsiyasining tegishli normalariga o‘zgartirish kiritish bo‘yicha takliflar ilgari surilgan.
ЁШЛАРНИ ҲАРБИЙ ВАТАНПАРВАРЛИК РУҲИДА ТАРБИЯЛАШ ТИЗИМИНИ ТАКОМИЛЛАШТИРИШИНГ МУҲИМ ОМИЛИ
Authors: Эшбеков Сардор 
Published: March 2024

Мазкур мақолада ёшларни ҳарбий ватанпарварлик руҳида тарбиялашнинг муҳим омиллари ва ёшларнинг она ёртини севиши, уни ардоқлаши ва турли зарарли диний оқимлардан, «оммавий маданият» ниқоби остида кириб келаётган бузғунчи ва ёт ғоялар таъсиридан ҳимоя қилиш долзарб масала эканлиги ўрганилган.
АРХЕОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ РАБОТЫ И ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ САМАРКАНДСКОГО СОГДА В ПЕРВОЙ ПОЛОВИНЕ ХХ ВЕКА (НА ПРИМЕРЕ РАБОТ Г.В.ГРИГОРЬЕВА И А.И.ТЕРЕНОЖКИНА)
Authors: Фарманова Гулнара 
Published: March 2024

Автор статьи утверждает, что в первой половине ХХ века проводились археологическое изучение и научные изыскания в Средней Азии, в том числе археологическое изучение Самаркандского Согда. В статье представлен материал о направлениях развития археологической науки в Узбекистане и в Самаркандском Согде на примере работ крупных ученых и специалистов, производивших археологические раскопки в первой половине ХХ столетия. Также раскрыты истоки сложения методики археологических изысканий на этапах сложения и развития археологии. Автор отмечает крупные археологические экспедиции и их достижения в изучаемый период. Однако, помимо заслуг и достижений в научных теоретических и практических исследованиях, показаны ошибки, отсутствие кадров, опыта и методики по ведению археологических раскопов и исследований.
ХАЛҚАРО ТРАНСПОРТ ЛОЙИҲАЛАРИНИ АМАЛГА ОШИРИЛИШИ ЭҲТИМОЛЛИГИНИНГ ЎЗБЕКИСТОН РЕСПУБЛИКАСИ ИҚТИСОДИЙ ХАВФСИЗЛИГИГА ТАЬСИРИНИ БАҲОЛАШ УСЛУБИЯТИ ИШЛАБ ЧИҚИШ
Authors: Камалов Акмал 
Published: March 2024

Ушбу мақолада халқаро транспорт лойиҳаларини амалга оширилиши эҳтимоллигининг Ўзбекистон Республикаси иқтисодий хавфсизлигига таьсири бўйича таклиф ва тавсияларни ишлаб чиқиш учун транспорт-логистика лойиҳаларини Ўзбекистоннинг иқтисодий хавфсизлигига таьсирини баҳолашнинг SWOT таҳлили келтирилган. Унда Самарқанд – Панжикент темир йўл участкасини қурилиши, “Хайратон – Мозори – Шариф” темир йўл участкасини ташкил этиш ва бошқа халқаро лойиҳалар таҳлил қилинган.
ТАКСОНОМИЯ ГЕНДЕРНО-МАРКИРОВАННЫХ ПАРЕМИЙ - РЕГУЛЯТИВОВ АНГЛИЙСКОГО И РУССКОГО ЯЗЫКОВ
Authors: Аллабердиева Регина , Мадалов Навруз 
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматриваются гендерные различия в английских и русских идиоматических выражениях. Термин «гендер», пришедший из английского языка и обозначающий грамматическую категорию рода, был перенесен в исследовательское поле других языков.
ITALYAN TILIDAGI FRAZEOLOGIK IBORALAR TARJIMASI VA ULARNING O’ZBEK TILIDAGI EKVIVALENTLARI
Authors: Xudoyqulov Behzod 
Published: March 2024

Frazeologik birliklarni tarjima qilish murakkab amaliy jarayon boʼlib, bu tarjimondan alohida mahorat talab etadi. Bundan tashqari, aksariyat frazeologizmlar milliy xususiyatga ega bo’lgani uchun, ularning muqobil variantlarini topish tarjimonlar uchun muhim amaliy vazifa hisoblanadi. Jumaladan italyan tilida ham shu kabi xususiyatlarga ega frazeologik iboralar mavjuddir. Ushbu maqolada italyan tilidagi frazeologik iboralarning tarjimasi va muqobillari tegishli misollar misollar orqali tahlil qilinadi.
Ideologi Ekonomi Kerakyatan Mohammad Hatta (Jalan Tengah Teori Merkantilisme Liberalisme dan Marxisme)
Authors: Syaiful Bahri  
Published: March 2024

Mohammad Hatta hidup dan berkembang pendidikannya mulai dari lingkungan keluarga yang religius hingga lingkungan pendidikan yang mendunia. Pendidikan tinggi diperoleh dari jurusan ekonomi kenegaraan Sekolah Tinggi Ekonomi di Rotterdam, Belanda. Proses pendidikan di Belanda berimbas dalam perannya pada pemikiran teori ekonomi merkantilisme, liberalisme, dan marxisme di Indonesia. Untuk itu tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui peran pemikiran dan gerakan keilmuan Mohammad Hatta. Penelitian menggunakan metode library research yaitu metode penelitian berbasis kritis yang bersandar pada analisa dan sintesa terhadap data kepustakaan. Langkah penelitian yaitu mencari, memilah, dan menemukan kesenjangan. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan alat bantu bibliographi berupa artikel jurnal dan informasi web. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekonomi kerakyatan yang dibangun oleh Mohammad Hatta berlandaskan teori Merkantilisme yang berbasis penguasa kerajaan tradisional. Teori Marxisme digunakan sebagai alat penggerak teori Merkantilisme sehingga berbaur dengan kepentingan rakyat. Teori Liberalisme digunakan sebagai keperpihakan negara kepada rakyat untuk bekerja sesuai dengan kemampuan masing-masing. Akhirnya, praktik ekonomi kerakyatan. merupakan pilihan /gaya menengahi ketiga teori besar tersebut. Bentuk implementasi ekonomi kerakyatan yaitu koperasi. Rakyat bisa bekerja sama melalui koperasi atas asas kekeluargaan untuk mencapai kesejahteraan sosial. Ekonomi kerakyatan menjadi ekonomi Pancasila dengan adanya Pasal 33 Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia tahun 1945.
Influence of Authentic Leadership on Employee Innovation and Creativity in Technology Companies in Pakistan
Authors: Sohail Syed Hussain 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the influence of authentic leadership on employee innovation and creativity in technology companies in Pakistan.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study explores the impact of authentic leadership on fostering innovation and creativity among employees within technology companies. Authentic leadership, characterized by transparency, ethical behavior, and genuine concern for employees, is found to significantly influence employee innovation and creativity. Leaders who exhibit authenticity create an environment of trust and psychological safety, encouraging employees to express new ideas and take risks without fear of retribution. Such leadership fosters a culture that values diverse perspectives and encourages experimentation, leading to increased innovation and creativity within the organization. Employees under authentic leaders feel empowered to think outside the box, collaborate effectively, and pursue novel solutions to complex problems. Consequently, technology companies benefit from enhanced adaptability, competitiveness, and long-term success as a result of nurturing authentic leadership practices within their organizational structure.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Transformational leadership theory, social learning theory and self-determination theory may be use to anchor future studies on assessing the influence of authentic leadership on employee innovation and creativity in technology companies in Pakistan. Develop and implement leadership development programs that focus on cultivating authentic leadership qualities among managers and executives in technology companies. Advocate for the inclusion of authentic leadership principles in corporate governance guidelines and regulations.
Impact of Transformational Leadership on Organizational Performance in Public Sector Agencies in Somalia
Authors: Awaale A. A Awaale A. A 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the impact of transformational leadership on organizational performance in public sector agencies in Somalia.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Several studies have investigated the impact of transformational leadership on organizational performance within public sector agencies, revealing significant insights. Transformational leadership, characterized by inspirational motivation, intellectual stimulation, individualized consideration, and idealized influence, has been found to positively influence various aspects of organizational performance. These include improved employee job satisfaction, increased employee commitment, enhanced organizational citizenship behavior, and greater organizational effectiveness. Furthermore, transformational leaders in public sector agencies tend to foster innovation and creativity among employees, leading to improved service delivery and better outcomes for stakeholders. Additionally, transformational leadership has been linked to higher levels of employee engagement and motivation, resulting in increased productivity and performance within these organizations.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social exchange theory, agency theory and social learning theory may be use to anchor future studies on assessing the impact of transformational leadership on organizational performance in public sector agencies in Somalia. Public sector agencies should invest in leadership development programs that focus on cultivating transformational leadership competencies among managers and executives. Public sector agencies should revise hiring and promotion criteria to prioritize candidates with demonstrated transformational leadership qualities.
Основные трудности при изучении русского языка
Authors: Утемуратова З 
Published: March 2024

Происходящие в обществе глобальные изменения обусловили необходимость модернизации образовании. В период модернизации образования наблюдается много проблем, в связи с преподаванием русского языка.
В статье обсуждаются проблемы, связанные с преподаванием русского языка как иностранного иностранным студентам посредством дистанционного обучения (ДО) в условиях глобальной эпидемии коронавируса и применяемых при этом карантинных мер. В ряде стран мира дистанционное обучение заменило все другие формы образования. Были трудности, с которыми сталкиваются преподаватели и студенты при доступе к онлайн-материалам, а также о том, как выбирать и использовать различные интернет-платформы для ДО [1: 17]
Modeling and Power Quality Enhancement of PV Interfaced with Power Grid System
Authors: Elgallai Tareg 
Published: March 2024

Recently, photovoltaic (PV) technology has significantly contributed to the utilization of renewable energy sources. It plays a crucial role in addressing the challenges posed by climate change, enhancing energy affordability, ensuring power supply stability, and facilitating energy accessibility. PV technology represents a significant opportunity for addressing the issue of energy access among distant areas that now lack reliable access to electricity. Using a traditional grid is limited due to cost and feasibility constraints. These difficulties are to be addressed in the appropriate timeframe to improve the dependability of the supply. The expansion of the grid into these regions diminishes the overall resilience of the grid system. This leads to a situation where PV systems are integrated into an AC grid with low power quality (PQ) or limited capacity. Nevertheless, the integration of solar power into an AC grid with low capacity. The presence of PQ problems imposes limitations on the levels of penetration. Other factors impose limitations and penetration levels encompass several factors such as non-linear loads, dynamic loads, fluctuating irradiations, and partial shade, among others. This article aims to address the PQ difficulties that arise from a weak electrical infrastructure. The purpose of this compilation is to provide engineers with a readily accessible resource, offering them a distinct advantage in their professional endeavors and scholars engaged in this field of investigation. In this context, the photovoltaic (PV) array is methodically organized into 86 parallel strings. The aforementioned strings are meticulously constructed, consisting of a sequence of seven SunPower SPR-415E solar modules that are intentionally interconnected.
En la ruta. La acción directa de las corporaciones agrarias durante los años kirchneristas (2003-2014) / Na rota. A ação direta das corporações agrárias durante os anos Kirchner (2003-2014) / In the route. The direct action of the agrarian corporations during the Kirchner years (2003-2014)
Authors: Sartelli Eduardo , Grimaldi Nicolas 
Published: March 2024

En el siguiente trabajo, nos encargaremos de analizar las tendencias de la protesta de la burguesía agropecuaria en el período que va del 2003 al 2014. Para ello reconstruiremos empíricamente, con fuentes períodisticas y bases de datos, las diferentes protestas realizadas. Lo que nos proponemos encontrar es en que medida esta fracción de clase apeló al conflicto directo, en que contexto lo hizo, y si esta fracción ha logrado constituir una fuerza social opositora en algún momento del período. Clasificamos la información en ciertas variables significativas: cantidad de acciones, duración, distribución espacial, métodos, unidad de las entidades agrarias y resultados de las protestas. La reconstrucción nos permite sostener la hipótesis de que se trata de un movimiento con poca capacidad de presión, por sí misma (a excepción del conflicto nacional del 2008), con una heterogeneidad notable en las demandas y cuyos resultados beneficiaron a las fracciones más pequeñas.
Ensino de italiano no Brasil: uma reflexão à luz do ensino de língua estrangeira para alunos surdos
Authors: Mello Suélen Najara de , Paravisine Adriana Viana Postigo 
Published: March 2024

A presente pesquisa, inserida na Área da Linguística Aplicada, tem o propósito de refletir sobre o ensino e aprendizagem de línguas estrangeiras por alunos surdos almejando uma Educação Linguística que possibilite o direito e o acesso à língua e cultura italianas nos cursos oferecidos nas escolas e universidades no contexto brasileiro. Há muitos anos fala-se sobre o ensino inclusivo, mas no que tange o ensino de línguas estrangeiras, ainda são incipientes os estudos nesta área, onde, até o momento, as publicações existentes, majoritariamente, estão situadas nas experiências obtidas com o inglês, em poucos casos com o espanhol. Portanto, faz-se necessário trazer à luz das teorias, os êxitos neste cenário e reflexões sobre o ensino aprendizagem de língua italiana na modalidade inclusiva, seja no contexto brasileiro que no contexto italiano. Serão observados os dois cenários para que algumas possibilidades de atividades sejam elaboradas, além da reflexão acerca da garantia do aprendizado de uma língua estrangeira. Por fim, espera-se que esta pesquisa seja inspiração para novos trabalhos na área, para a construção de materiais didáticos para o contexto inclusivo e a criação de um Plano de Educação Individual (PEI) que respeite a pluralidade do aluno e auxilie o professor na elaboração das atividades propostas em sala de aula.
Do relationships with parents determine citizens’ reactions to war trauma?
Authors: Senejko Alicja , Gurba Ewa , Oleś Piotr , Marek Mateusz , Franc Tomasz , Gurba Krzysztof 
Published: March 2024

BackgroundThe article concerns the psychology of trauma: the intensity of the experienced threats and reactions to the trauma in the form of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), defenses and post-traumatic growth (PTG) in Ukrainian immigrants in Poland. The issues of trauma psychology were studied in connection with the relationships with parents.Participants and procedureThe methods used mainly concerned the specifics of experiencing strong threats (trauma) and responding to them (PCL-5 questionnaire, Psycho-Social and Psychic Defenses Questionnaire, Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory), determination of closeness to parents (Scale of Closeness to Biological Parents) and secure and non-secure attachment style (Attachment Style Questionnaire). The subjects were 178 people (including 147 women and 31 men), citizens of Ukraine, who arrived in Poland after the outbreak of war on February 24, 2022, and at the time of the study were living in and around Krakow, Wroclaw, Lublin, or Warsaw. The mean age of the subjects was 38 years (SD = 12.57).ResultsThe results of the study indicate that non-secure attachment styles (anxious-avoidant and anxious-ambivalent), along with frustration of the need for competence and intensity of threats, are predictors of PTSD and non-constructive defenses. In contrast, a secure attachment style, along with frustration of the need for competence and intensity of threats, is a predictor of constructive defenses, while a secure attachment style is a predictor of PTG. Statistical analyses show that closeness to the mother is not significantly associated with any of the explained variables.ConclusionsThe accumulation of risks associated with war trauma and the necessity to cope with them are strongly associated with the ongoing war. Attachment styles support or hinder the process of adaptation. The absence of closeness to the mother among the predictors in the models tested represents the most intriguing result, to be confirmed in further research.
Symptom intensity of post-COVID and long COVID syndromes
in patients entering rehabilitation treatment
Authors: Ceklarz Jan 
Published: March 2024

IntroductionThe problem of post-COVID symptoms is still being analysed. Many of them may be related to other conditions, but the new appearance and greater intensity of some of them, e.g. fatigue, musculo-skeletal pain, and neuropathic pain, seem to be related to a previous viral infection. Efforts are being made to determine in more detail the most characteristic symptoms of post-COVID syndrome. The conditions of rehabilitation after COVID-19 provide an opportunity for such observations. In re-habilitation centres and sanatoriums, it is possible to compare patients with post-COVID syndrome and other patients referred for rehabilitation, who constitute a natural control group. Such a comparison is the aim of the present work.Material and methodsThe study included 59 post-COVID-19 patients and 57 sanatorium patients without COVID (non-COVID group) as a control group. The 31-element questionnaire (“Post-COVID syndrome symptoms assessment card”) was part of the routine management of post-COVID patients referred for rehabilitation after symptomatic SARS-CoV-2 infection in Polish conditions. In the control group, the questionnaire was introduced as a part of a physical examination and an interview regarding the symptoms reported by the patient before standard rehabilitation. The questions were scored in the scale from 0 to a maximum of 10 points. Each patient gave informed consent to the use of the questionnaire for research purposes.ResultsSymptoms of the highest intensity in the COVID-19 group were: feeling unwell after physical effort (avg. 6.25 points), chronic fatigue (avg. 5.97 points), dyspnoea on exertion (avg. 5.83 points),
concentration disturbances (avg. 4.93), muscle pain (avg. 4.92), joint pain (avg. 4.86), memory disor-ders (avg. 4.81 points), sleep disorders (avg. 4.05 points), numbness of the limbs (avg. 3.73 points), tingling in the limbs (avg. 3.68 points).
Symptoms of highest intensity in patients in the non-COVID-19 group: joint pain (avg. 4.61 points), tingling in the limbs (avg. 2.84 points), numbness of the limbs (avg. 2.79 points), muscle pain (avg. 2.11 points).
There was no statistically significant difference between the group under examination and the control group in the following symptoms: fever, diarrhoea, abdominal pain, resting dyspnoea, olfactory disorders, joint pain, tingling in the limbs and numbness of the limbs.ConclusionsThe results of this study show symptoms of the highest intensity with post-COVID syndromes. How-ever, also symptoms that are a problem both in post-COVID and non-COVID patients, i.e. joint pain, tingling in and numbness of the limbs were identified. This confirms that the control non-COVID group consisted of patients referred for rehabilitation treatment mainly due to musculoskeletal problems and chronic pain.
KUNJUNGAN POSYANDU TERHADAP KUNJUNGAN BEROBAT DI PUSKESMAS KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Febriawati Henni , Angraini Wulan , Yandrizal Yandrizal , Sarkawi Sarkawi 
Published: March 2024

<p class="IsiAbstrakIndo">Posyandu adalah kegiatan yang dikelola dari, oleh, untuk masyarakat yang berguna untuk memberdayakan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pelaksanaan posyandu di Kota Bengkulu untuk memberdayakan masyarakat. Metode penelitian metode kualitatif dan desain penelitian analitik pendekatan observasional cross sectional untuk metode kuantitatif dengan uji hipotesis. Posyandu terbanyak ada di Puskesmas Nusa Indah berjumlah 17 unit posyandu dan posyandu paling sedikit di Puskesmas Bentiring dengan 5 unit Posyandu. Posyandu aktif dari swadaya masyarakat 59 unit (26,94 %) dari 219 posyandu. Di Kota Bengkulu sebagian besar selalu melakukan kunjungan posyandu (89,1 %), di Kota Bengkulu masyarakat yang melakukan kunjungan posyandu tidak berobat ke puskesmas (59,7), analisis hubungan antara kunjungan posyandu dengan kunjungan pengobatan puskesmas sebanyak 247 (60 %) tidak melakukan pengobatan dan berobat sebanyak 167 (40 %) yang berarti ada pengaruh antara kunjungan posyandu dengan kunjungan pengobatan di Puskesmas. Kunjungan masyarakat ke Posyandu dapat mencegah penyakit tertentu, sehingga berdampak dan berhubungan dengan kunjungan pengobatan ke Puskesmas di Kota Bengkulu.</p>