bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Survey Study of Motivators for Pediatric Hospitalists to Work in the Community
Authors: Jackson Kelsey , Marek Rachel , Yildiz Vedat , Fromme H. Barrett 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE
The loss of pediatric beds in the community has contributed to decreased access to pediatric inpatient and emergency services. Community pediatric hospitalist programs could reduce the overhead of inpatient care, promoting the financial feasibility of caring for hospitalized children closer to home. This study aims to determine which career motivators are the most important for pediatric hospitalists to begin working in, remain in, and leave the community setting.

METHODS
A survey was sent to a convenience sample of 269 community hospitalists from 31 different sites. Sites were invited if the program director was known to the authors. Responses were evaluated and χ-square or Fisher’s exact test were used to compare the differences.

RESULTS
One hundred twenty six community pediatric hospitalists completed the survey (response rate 49.1%). The 3 most important motivators for pediatric hospitalists to begin working in the community were work-life integration (80%), geographic location (75%), and flexible hours (71%). Pediatric hospitalists who planned to leave the community setting were more likely to cite mentoring and teaching opportunities (76% vs 32%, P = .0002), opportunities for research and quality improvement (29% vs 10%, P = .021), and paid time for nonclinical interests (52% vs 26%, P = .02) as very important.

CONCLUSIONS
This study demonstrates key motivators for pediatric hospitalists to work in the community and elucidates motivators for transitioning to larger pediatric centers. This knowledge may be used to guide community pediatric hospital medicine recruitment and program development that could lead to improved retention.
School Shootings in the United States: 1997–2022
Authors: Rapa Luke J. , Katsiyannis Antonis , Scott Samantha N. , Durham Olivia 
Published: March 2024

OBJECTIVES
Gun violence in the United States is a public health crisis. In 2019, gun injury became the leading cause of death among children aged birth to 19 years. Moreover, the United States has had 57 times as many school shootings as all other major industrialized nations combined. The purpose of this study was to understand the frequency of school-related gun violence across a quarter century, considering both school shootings and school mass shootings.

METHODS
We drew on 2 publicly available datasets whose data allowed us to tabulate the frequency of school shootings and school mass shootings. The databases contain complementary data that provide a longitudinal, comprehensive view of school-related gun violence over the past quarter century.

RESULTS
Across the 1997–1998 to 2021–2022 school years, there were 1453 school shootings. The most recent 5 school years reflected a substantially higher number of school shootings than the prior 20 years. In contrast, US school mass shootings have not increased, although school mass shootings have become more deadly.

CONCLUSIONS
School shootings have risen in frequency in the recent 25 years and are now at their highest recorded levels. School mass shootings, although not necessarily increasing in frequency, have become more deadly. This leads to detrimental outcomes for all the nation’s youth, not just those who experience school-related gun violence firsthand. School-based interventions can be used to address this public health crisis, and effective approaches such as Multi-Tiered Systems of Supports and services should be used in support of students’ mental health and academic and behavioral needs.
Phage therapy in prosthetic joint infections caused by Staphylococcus aureus – A literature review
Authors: Eiselt Vincent A. , Bereswill Stefan , Heimesaat Markus M. 
Published: March 2024

AbstractProsthetic joint infections (PJIs) are dreaded arthroplasty complications often caused by Staphylococcus aureus. Due to methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) strains or biofilm formation, successful treatment remains difficult. Currently, two-stage revision surgery constitutes the gold standard therapy of PJIs, sometimes replaced or supplemented by debridement, antibiotics, and implant retention (DAIR). Given the dire consequences of therapeutic failure, bacteriophage therapy might be another treatment option. Here we provide a comprehensive literature review addressing the efficacy of phages applied against S. aureus as causative agent of PJIs. The included 17 publications had in common that the applied phages proved to be effective against various S. aureus isolates including MRSA even in biofilms. Experiments with mice, rats, rabbits, and moth larvae confirmed favorable features of phage preparations in PJI treatment in vivo; including its synergistic with antibiotics. Case reports of PJI patients unanimously described the bacterial eradication following, alongside other measures, intravenous and intra-articular phage administration. Generally, no major side effects occurred, but in some cases elevated liver transaminases were observed. To conclude, our review compiled promising evidence suggesting the safety and suitability of phage therapy as an adjuvant to DAIR in S. aureus PJIs, and thus, underscores the significance of further research.
A study of Joystick maneuver as a novel therapeutic approach in supracondylar humerus fracture in pediatric age group
Authors: Kumarjuvekar Saiel Anand , Gathani Hitarth Jitendra , Jadhav Rohit Machindra 
Published: March 2024

Supracondylar humerus fracture (SCFH) is one of the commonest fractures in the pediatric age group. Joystick maneuver isnovel therapeutic approach for closed reduction & fixation in supracondylar humerus fracture, hence we have undertaken this study. Present study was prospective in nature conducted among 68 SFCH pediatric patients. All patients fulfilling inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria were taken up for the study. Study was carried out over a period of 2 years. Majority of the patients was in the age group of 7-9 years and most of them were male children. Flynn grading has shown that initially at 1 month follow up, most i.e. 59 (86.76%) cases had good outcome followed by 08 (11.76%) cases were having excellent outcome & 1 (1.47%) was having fair outcome which significantly improved over a period of year and at the end of 12 months, most i.e. 56 (82.35%) cases had excellent outcome & 12 (17.65%) was having good outcome (p&#60;0.001). Joystick maneuver for supracondylar humerus fracture in pediatric age group is a safe & effective procedure for closed reduction associated with excellent functional outcomes in majority & good in rest as per Flynn grading.
Intrinsic & extrinsic motivation & its impact on organizational performance at Rajkot city: A review
Authors: Pandya Jainisha D 
Published: March 2024

Motivation is a critical driver of employee engagement and, subsequently, organizational performance. This abstract explores the concepts of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation and their profound influence on the productivity, innovation, and overall success of an organization. Intrinsic motivation stems from internal factors like personal fulfillment and passion, while extrinsic motivation is driven by external rewards such as monetary incentives and recognition. This paper delves into the dynamics of both types of motivation and their interconnectedness within the workplace.Research indicates that a balanced integration of intrinsic and extrinsic motivation strategies can lead to improved job satisfaction, higher productivity, and enhanced organizational performance. Organizations that effectively tap into intrinsic motivation empower employees to find purpose and meaning in their work, fostering long-term commitment and innovation. Additionally, extrinsic motivators, when thoughtfully administered, can provide short-term boosts in productivity and drive employees to achieve specific goals.The paper also discusses the potential pitfalls of overreliance on extrinsic motivation, which may inadvertently stifle intrinsic motivation, creativity, and intrinsic job satisfaction. It emphasizes the importance of understanding individual differences in motivation preferences and tailoring strategies to the unique needs and aspirations of employees.In conclusion, recognizing the intricate interplay between intrinsic and extrinsic motivation and strategically incorporating both can significantly enhance organizational performance. This paper encourages organizations to strike a balance between these motivational forces, empowering employees to contribute their best to achieve the organization's goals while also finding personal fulfillment in their work. Intrinsic motivation, Extrinsic motivation, Organizational performance, Employee engagement, Job satisfaction, Motivation strategies, Employee productivity, Innovation, Leadership, Rewards and recognition, Employee motivation, Workplace culture, Employee empowerment, Individual differences, Work environment, Employee commitment, Performance enhancement, Employee job satisfaction, Motivational factors, Employee motivation balance.
A exploração na Amazônia Brasileira é a melhor solução energética?
Authors: SILVA FABIO COELHO NETTO SANTOS , Rodrigues Alex Rilie Moreira , Bonavigo Paulo Henrique 
Published: March 2024

A Amazônia é uma das últimas fronteiras de recursos naturais inexplorados, com enorme diversidade cultural e biológica. No Brasil, as políticas de ocupação da Amazônia seguiram o modelo desenvolvimentista de exploração dos recursos naturais. Os recursos petrolíferos na Amazônia brasileira, principalmente na bacia sedimentar do Solimões, convergem para interesses de um mercado centrado em combustível fóssil, o que coloca em risco à vida dos povos indígenas e seus territórios. O presente trabalho analisa os impactos sobre os Sistemas socioecológicos da implantação de um gasoduto em territórios indígenas. Realizou-se um estudo de caso da Terra Indígena Cajuhiri Atravessado, suportados pela abordagem de sistema socioecológico (SSE) proposto por Ostrom para análise dos impactos no ecossistema. O estudo permite concluir que o processo de desenvolvimento capitalista na região vem causando efeitos decisivos na perda de identidade, território e cultura indígena.
Saúde humana e ambiente
Authors: Prado Alves Guilherme , César Silva Moreira Rodrigo , Atto Gutiérrez Cristina , Miller Kristen 
Published: March 2024

O objetivo foi descrever e analisar os impactos da Usina Hidrelétrica (UHE) de Santo Antônio na saúde da comunidade de Teotônio (Porto Velho, RO). Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica para descrever a saúde da comunidade. Os dados sobre doenças relacionadas à construção de UHEs foram obtidos no DataSus e na Secretaria Municipal de Saúde, e por entrevista e análise documental. Utilizou-se a framework Múltiplas Exposições-Múltiplos Efeitos adaptada para análise dos dados. Notaram-se tendências crescentes nas doenças analisadas após a UHE no município e estado. Não foi possível comprovar relações concretas entre as doenças na comunidade e a instalação da usina, ao mesmo passo que não se pode negar os efeitos de grandes projetos sobre a saúde. Recomenda-se a realização de novos estudos.
La violencia en contra de la mujer en la literatura cuencana
Authors: Encalada Vásquez Oswaldo 
Published: March 2024

El presente ensayo indaga en las formas de violencia que, dentro de nuestra sociedad cuencana, se ejercen en contra de la mujer. Estas formas perniciosas de las relaciones sociales se expresan y expresaron en los diferentes discursos literarios que se han producido en nuestras letras.
La literatura no es reflejo -tipo espejo- de la sociedad; pero el arte es un componente de la formación social. Esto significa que, en la literatura, deben estar presentes, de alguna manera, ciertos rasgos que le pertenecen a la formación social.
Nuestro objetivo es, precisamente, ese, demostrar y desmontar la forma y el contenido de esas manifestaciones que aluden de forma directa y frontal, o apenas velada o ligeramente eludida sobre la violencia que se ha ejercido y ejerce en contra de la mujer. ¿Cómo se visibiliza el discurso respecto de esta noción de violencia? ¿Lo acepta como algo connatural o como una práctica social que debe ser denunciada, por lo menos, o si, lo que sería mejor, como una práctica que debe ser imperiosamente eliminada?
Leer en red: alcances y retos de la promoción de la lectura en la provincia de Loja
Authors: Guaño Stephanie 
Published: March 2024

Los hábitos de lectura en la provincia de Loja y el Ecuador están atravesados por la vinculación de esta actividad con la educación formal, lo que de cierta manera la sitúa como una actividad obligatoria. Así mismo, se han observado prácticas educativas que se concentran más en la fluidez lectora que en la comprensión o en el análisis formal más que en la conversación. Por todo ello, el proyecto de vinculación Leer en red (Recursos digitales para la promoción de la lectura en cuatro cantones de la provincia de Loja) de la Universidad Nacional de Loja funciona desde febrero de 2021 con el objetivo de Fortalecer las habilidades lectoras de estudiantes de Educación Básica y Bachillerato mediante actividades que fomenten la lectura por placer en los cantones de Loja, Catamayo Gonzanamá y Espíndola.
El proyecto es ejecutado por los estudiantes de la carrera de Pedagogía de la Lengua y la Literatura y trabaja a través de tres ejes: 1) sesiones de mediación con enfoque conversacional y lúdico; 2) ampliación del acceso y la recomendación de textos a través de la digitalización y la difusión por redes; y, 3) uso de recursos digitales asociados a un texto y pensados desde los momentos de la lectura. En este contexto, se han realizado diagnósticos utilizando la herramienta mapa de empatía con la intención de entender la experiencia lectora de los participantes, a partir de estos resultados los ejecutores diseñan 10 sesiones de mediación lectora para cada espacio de intervención y aprovechan diversas plataformas digitales para elaborar recursos de mediación lectora.
Review of Cristina Codruta HAGEANU – “Dreptul familiei” ( "Family law") , Publishing House: Hamangiu, Bucharest, Romania, 2023, pp.499
Authors: Anitei Nadia Cerasela 
Published: March 2024

In November 2023, the 3rd edition of the course Family Law, author Codruța Hageanu, lecturer at the Lucian Blaga University in Sibiu, appeared at the Hamangiu Publishing House in Bucharest. The first two editions of the work also carried the reference to civil status documents in the title, but in the 3rd edition, the author gave up this reference, preferring a new structure, in which the patrimonial part of family law is presented separately from the relations of family that do not have this component. The course is complex and complete, even if not exhaustive, in which the didactic experience, but also that of a legal practitioner (the author was a judge and university teacher for a quarter of a century, and is currently a lawyer) is revealed both through the clear exposition and orderly organization of institutions, as well as by trying to provide solutions to controversial issues in an attractive and difficult field at the same time.
Comparative analysis of different variants of installing rotary counterweights on the crank of the new design of beamless pumping unit
Authors:   Azerbaijan Technical University, Ahmedov Beyali , Khalilov Isa ,   Azerbaijan Technical University, Hajiyev Anar ,   Azerbaijan Technical University
Published: March 2024

The article presents a comparative analysis of different variants of installing rotary counterweights on the crank in the mechanical drive of the new design of the pumping unit used in oil production. It also addresses the assessment of torque on the output shaft of the gearbox and the balancing coefficient of the mechanical drive. In examining the rotary balancing approach for the new design of the pumping unit, various options for installing counterweights on the crank during rotary balancing were analyzed. Analytical expressions were proposed to determine the torques on the output shaft of the gearbox. Calculations based on the technical parameters of classic pumping units of the СK series revealed that the installation of counterweights on the crank during rotary balancing in the new design of the beamless pumping unit machine significantly affects the torque on the output shaft of the gearbox and the balancing of the pumping unit. They also revealed that although the torque on the output shaft of the gearbox is small in the pumping unit equipped with two counterweights of the same weight and located at the same distance, in this configuration, the output shaft of the gearbox experiences a substantial cantilever load due to excessive weight of the counterweights, leading to a significant reduction in the durability of the gearbox. In the other two options, when installing a single counterweight on the crank, the torque on the output shaft of the pumping unit’s gearbox is approximately from 5 to 10% greater than in the first variant, resulting in additional energy losses. In the pumping machine equipped with two counterweights of equal weight but located at different distances from the center of rotation, the torque on the output shaft of the gearbox is reduced, similar to the first variant. However, due to the weight of the counterweights, it also imposes a substantial cantilever load on the output shaft, leading to a significant reduction in the service life of the gearbox. Additionally, in this option, unlike the first, the balancing coefficient is approximately 3% less.
Wymagania wobec wodoru RFNBO
Authors:   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy, Mojsiejewska Katarzyna , Rogowska Delfina ,   Instytut Nafty i Gazu – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Published: March 2024

Wodór odgrywa coraz istotniejszą rolę w kontekście dążenia do neutralności klimatycznej poprzez odejście od paliw kopalnych. Nie tylko jest on nośnikiem energii, ale także stanowi surowiec oraz rozwiązanie do magazynowania energii pozyskiwanej ze źródeł odnawialnych. Technologia power-to-gas, która umożliwia konwersję energii elektrycznej na wodór, stanowi kluczowy element tego procesu. Unia Europejska wyznaczyła ambitny cel redukcji emisji CO2 o 55% do 2030 roku, określając go nazwą „Gotowi na 55”. Wodór odnawialny ma znaczący wkład w realizację tego celu. Produkcja wodoru przy wykorzystaniu energii odnawialnej zależy od dostępności źródeł odnawialnych i od polityki energetycznej poszczególnych krajów, zwłaszcza w kontekście unijnym. W 2021 roku Polska ogłosiła Polską Strategię Wodorową do roku 2030 z perspektywą do 2040 roku. Dokument ten zawiera sześć głównych celów dotyczących rozwoju gospodarki wodorowej, obejmujących: energetykę, transport, przemysł, produkcję wodoru, przesył, dystrybucję i magazynowanie, a także tworzenie stabilnego otoczenia regulacyjnego. Strategia ta wpisuje się w ogólną politykę europejską dotyczącą wzrostu roli wodoru jako nośnika energii. Realizacja celów strategii wodorowej ma przyczynić się do dekarbonizacji sektorów o dużym zapotrzebowaniu na energię, w szczególności transportu. Unia Europejska stara się również rozwijać infrastrukturę wodorową, aby przyspieszyć dojście do neutralności klimatycznej. European Hydrogen Backbone to jedna z inicjatyw promujących wodór jako nośnik energii i infrastrukturę wodorową. W przeszłości działania Unii Europejskiej skupiały się głównie na dekarbonizacji sektora elektroenergetycznego, ale teraz uwaga skierowana jest także na produkcję wodoru jako kluczowy element transformacji energetycznej. Wzrost produkcji energii elektrycznej ze źródeł odnawialnych, w tym z elektrolizy wody, jest niezbędny, aby osiągnąć cele związane z produkcją wodoru odnawialnego. Ważne jest, aby woda używana w procesie elektrolizy wody była dostarczana ze źródeł odnawialnych, co można osiągnąć poprzez umowy zakupu energii odnawialnej. Istnieją też określone kryteria dotyczące czasu i geografii, które muszą być spełnione, aby wodór mógł być uznany za odnawialny. Certyfikacja wodoru RFNBO (ang. renewable fuels of non-biological origin) jest ważnym elementem tego procesu. Systemy certyfikacji, takie jak System KZR INiG, potwierdzają, że wodór spełnia określone standardy zrównoważonego rozwoju i może być uznawany za odnawialny nośnik energii. Certyfikaty te są istotne zarówno na poziomie krajowym, jak i międzynarodowym, zwłaszcza w kontekście eksportu wodoru do Unii Europejskiej.
Study of the effect of the composition of high-paraffin oil on their freezing temperature and on the corrosion aggressivity of formation water
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Pashayeva Saida M. 
Published: March 2024

The effects of gossypol resin and NDP-6 reagents, as well as the Z-1 composition prepared in the ratio of NDP-6 + gossypol resin = 9:1 on the corrosion aggressiveness of formation water and freezing temperature of high-paraffin model oil were investigated for the first time in laboratory conditions. During the experiments, a model oil sample prepared in a 2:1 ratio of commercial oil from Narimanov and Absheron fields of SOCAR was used as a research object. The electrochemical corrosion medium was a formation water sample taken from well No. 1082 of “Bibiheybatneft” OGPI, SOCAR. It was determined that compared to individual reagents, the new composition has a more effective impact on the corrosion rate in H2S formation water and the freezing temperature of high-paraffin oil sample. As a result of the conducted research, it was found out that as the concentration of reagents increases, the efficiency of the effect also increases. Thus, the highest protection efficiency for gossypol resin was observed at a concentration of 110 mg/l, resulting in the corrosion rate of 0.09 g/m2 · h (98% corrosion protection efficiency). The most effective indicator for NDP-6 depressant additive was at 1000 g/t, reducing the freezing temperature of high-paraffin model oil from +16°С to –2°С. However, the strongest effect was observed in Z-1 composition. At a concentration of 700 g/t, it reduced the corrosion rate in the formation water from 4.30 g/m2 · h to 0.04 g/m2 · h (99% corrosion protection efficiency) and the freezing temperature of model oil from +16°С to –9°C, respectively (163% of the effect on freezing temperature). Thus, based on the results obtained from the experiments, the efficiency of individual reagents and the composition based on both reagents was calculated. The highest efficiency was observed at a concentration of 700 g/t for the composition “NDP-6 + gossypol resin = 9:1” (conditional name – Z-1).