bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Self-assessment of the characteristics of nurses' work environment and psychometric analysis of the Slovene-language version of the Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index (PES-NWI)
Authors: Skela-Savič Brigita , Squires Allison , Sermeus Walter , Lobe Bojana , Dello Simon , Bahun Mateja 
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Measures to improve nurses' work environments include ensuring adequate staffing levels, recognising the importance of nursing work, involving nurses in decision-making processes, and improving interprofessional communication. The aim of this study was to analyse the job characteristics reported by nurses and their association with the dimensions of clinical practice environments in hospitals.Methods: A cross-sectional explorative research design was employed. The Slovene-language version of the Practice Environment Scale of the Nursing Work Index (PES-NWI(SI)) and data on nurses' job characteristics were used. A total of 1,010 nurses (403 general care nurses and 605 healthcare assistants) from ten Slovenian general hospitals participated in the study. Permission to conduct the research was granted by the Commission of the Republic of Slovenia for Medical Ethics.Results: The mean score of the PES-NWI(SI) was low (2.64), and the scale reliability was 0.937. The original theoretical five-factor structure was confirmed. The regression model explained the five factors in 26–47% of cases. The explanatory variables included opportunities for advancement, educational opportunities, professional status, satisfaction with current job and work environment, independence at work, and study leave.Discussion and conclusion: The study revealed managers' inadequate ability to ensure sufficient staffing, insufficient involvement of both respondents and managers in hospital affairs, and the lack of promotion opportunities. Creating an optimal work environment for nurses is an important task for managers and leaders. National healthcare policy must consider nurses as equal healthcare professionals and nursing as both a professional and scientific discipline.
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Praktik Penggunaan Masker pada Lansia
Authors: Prajaningrum Anindita , Wurjanto Moh. Arie , Martini Martini , Sutiningsih Dwi 
Published: March 2024

Background: The trend of Covid-19 in Indonesia continues showing positive result, the government then starting to change the status from pandemic to endemic. The Indoensian government made a policy of easing the use of masks for the community not including vulnerable groups like elderly. However, there are elderly who still do not wear masks. The purpose of this study was analyzing the relation between individual characteristics, level of knowledge, and attitudes with the practice of using masks in the elderly in Wonogiri District.Methods: This research is an analytic observational research with a cross sectional study design. The research subjects were 105 elderly respondents from 15 sub-districts in Wonogiri District. The sampling technique is quota sampling. Data collection using questionnaire with interview method. Test data analysis using test chi-square.Result: The outcome of this study show indicate that there is a significant relation between level of knowledge (p=0.001) and attitude (p=0.005) with the practice of using face mask among elderly.Conclusion : It can be concluded that individual, level of knowledge, and attitude are related with the practice of using face mask among elderly. Increased socialization related to the policy of easing masks and educating people on how to use masks properly.
The effects of property variation on the dripping behaviour of polymers during UL94 test simulated by particle finite element method
Authors: Turski Silva Diniz Analice , Schartel Bernhard 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The dripping behaviour of polymers is often observed experimentally through the UL94 flammability standard test. In this work, polymeric dripping under fire is investigated numerically using particle finite element method. A parametric analysis was carried out to observe the influence of a single property on overall dripping behaviour via a UL94 vertical test model. Surrogates and property ranges were defined for variation of the following parameters: glass transition temperature (T
g), melting temperature (T
m), decomposition temperature (T
d), density (ρ), specific heat capacity (Cp), apparent effective heat of combustion of the volatiles, char yield (µ), thermal conductivity (k), and viscosity (η). Polyamide, poly(ether ether ketone), poly(methyl methacrylate), and polysulfone were used as benchmarks. Simulated results showed that specific heat capacity, thermal conductivity, and char yield allied with viscosity were the properties that most influenced dripping behaviour (starting time and occurrence).
On initial data in adjustments of the geometric levelling networks (on the mean of paired observations)
Authors: Cvetkov Vasil 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
There are many systematic errors in the precise levelling measurements. The most of them we have studied and their impact on the final accuracy of levelling is solved by appropriate corrections. The main objective of the current article is to reveal the greatest systematic error in the processing of levelling data, i.e., the use of only the averages of the fore and the back measurements of the elevations in levelling lines as initial data in the adjustment of the highest order levelling networks. Regardless of the type of distribution, simulations of random paired samples reveal that the averages of each pair only up to 33% of all cases are more closely located to the known theoretical expectation with respect to their parents. This fact implies that the collected data are not processed in the best way. In order not to lose information, we adjusted a reduced network of the Third Precise Levelling of Finland network in all possible combinations by the use of the fore, the back, and the mean of each line elevation. As a result, the final accuracy increases more than 10 times in comparison to an adjustment with the use of the averages only.
Analyses of the unavailability dynamics of emergency core cooling system
Authors: Farcasiu Mita , Constantinescu Cristina , Dutcec Adriana 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The Probabilistic Safety Assessment (PSA) studies can be used to evaluate the time-dependence of the safety systems availability. The purpose of this work is to analyze the unavailability dynamics of the Emergency Core Cooling System (ECCS). Using the PSA methodology, the ECCS was modeled. In order to show how the unavailability of the system varies as function of time (mission time, test interval and component ageing), sensitivity analyses are carried out. Following these analyses, polynomial functions of ECCS unavailability as function of time have been obtained. These functions allow to estimate the unavailability without modelling other ECCS fault trees being a simplified estimation of the system unavailability. In the same time, taking into account that the ECCS unavailability must be less than 10−2, the best time variations can be established to have the unavailability complied with this criterion. Also, the best time variations could be similarly established for any safety systems having the unavailability less than 10−3.
Ngundhuh Wohing Pakarti dalam Cerita Wayang Lakon Abimanyu Ranjab
Authors: Putra Yulio Kusuma , Supriyanto Teguh 
Published: March 2024

Ngundhuh Wohing Pakarti concept derived from the principle of harmony in Javanese culture of ethical theory. The concept was realized various works of literature one of which is the puppet story Abhimanyu Ranjab, scenes in Baratayuda War tells the causes and consequences of Abimanyu oath to Utari.. The source of story has an interesting value, Serat Baratajuda written by MB. Radyomardhowoe et al, since it told the previous play, namely Kalabendana Lena. The research objectives are: toexplain the coherence concept of Ngundhuh Wohing Pakarti in this story. The study used qualitative approach, the data was collected and analysis using literature review, heuristic, note-taking techniques, hermeneutics and content analysis. The results showed that the interpertation meaning of the wayang story in Ronald Barthes' semiotic theory, found there was a sequential picture among the characters' actions. Point of view of the conformity Javanese culture theory was the interrelation of these as a picture used as moral message of the story. The perspective of the postcolonial literature theory those the connection and the moral message belong to the representation of the mimicry critique, the practice of Dutch colonialism as a karmic act from point of view of the harmony of Javanese culture.
Keywords: the concept of Ngundhuh Wohing Pakarti , abimanyu ranjab, semiotic
Simbolisme Tradisi Pecah Kuali di Dusun Watugandu Kabupaten Semarang
Authors: Bahri Muchammad Syaiful , Anggraeni Sri Prastiti Kusuma 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The tradition of pecah kuali is a unique tradition, it means that this tradition only exists in Dusun Watugandu, Kec. Sumowono, Kab. Semarang. This pecah kuali tradition is still carried out today, but the traditional actors or the supporting community do not understand the symbolic form and meaning in the tradition of pecah kuali. The problems studied are: (1) what is the form of the tradition of pecah kuali in Dusun Watugandu, Kab. Semarang, (2) what is the symbolic meaning in the tradition of pecah kuali in Duwun Watugandu, Kab. Semarang. This research aims to describe form and meaning of the symbols in this tradition of pecah kuali.
The theory used as the basis is the theory of symbols. So, the approach used is phenomenology approach. method through observation, interview, and documentation. Data analysis using content analysis techniques. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis using content analysis techniques.
This study shows that the forms of the pecah kuali tradition is eclipse prayer, hiding, pecah kuali ritual, and pamongan, so the tradition of pecah kuali is partly verbal folklore. The symbolic meaning contained in the tradition of pecah kuali is found in the ubarampe used, namely the symbol of ease of delivery, refusal of balak, protection of the fetus, existence, closeness, democracy, and blessing. So the meaning of the symbols in this tradition of pecah kuali is a form of human relationship with God, with nature, and with each other. plea for salvation, forgiveness, and thanksgiving to Allah SWT for all blessings. The meaning of the symbols in this tradition of pecah kuali as a medium or intermediary in his religion, as well as to show the existence of his culture.
Keywords: simbolism, tradition, tradition of pecah kuali
Saridin Mokong Karya Sucipto Hadi Purnomo Sebagai Respons Pembaca
Authors: Jannah Raundoh Tul , Nugroho Yusro Edy 
Published: March 2024

Saridin Mokong is a Javanese serialized story of the Pati dialect resulting from literary reactualization from several sources such as Sri Kencono's Audio Kethoprak, the "Saridin Andhum Waris" culture from 1980-1990, Serat Syeh Jangkung, and Serat Babad Pati published in the Suara Merdeka Daily in 2008. However, the character's story legendary in the Pati regency region has never been studied the response of expert readers. Saridin Mokong, the work of Sucipto Hadi Purnomo as the Response of Expert Readers, is the latest research that raises reader responses as the main study. This research is expected to be able to find the acceptance and expectation horizons in the elements of character, plot, and background as facts and innovations with reference to narrative units from the three data sources. This study uses the diachronic literary reception method and the aesthetic theory of literary reception by Hans Robert Jauss with an intertextual approach. The results showed the expert reader response to the acceptance horizon of 10 out of 12 figures, 38 of the 41 narrative flow units, 11 of 13 backgrounds. Hope horizon of 14 characters, 66 units of flow narrative, 15 backgrounds. This means that the elements in the story are in the form of an expectation horizon or author's innovation more than the acceptance horizons of the three sources, Saridin Mokong by Sucipto Hadi Purnomo is a literary work that is different from Saridin's other works and does not come out from the standard elements so that the work is good and more liked by readers because it presents innovation according to the times. Furthermore, it is expected to be able to ignite cloud readers and implicitly give birth to innovation after the reading process.
Keywords: expert reader response
Value of follow-up diagnostic radioiodine scans in differentiated thyroid cancer
Authors: Kraus Teresa , Shengelia-de Lange Natalia , Einspieler Holger , Hacker Marcus , Haug Alexander , Kretschmer-Chott Elisabeth , Karanikas Georgios 
Published: March 2024

Background
The most important part of the follow-up of differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) is the measurement of serum thyroglobulin (Tg). An increase of Tg levels indicates likely tumor recurrence. According to the guidelines of the European Society of Medical Oncology (ESMO), the follow-up should consist of serum Tg assays and a neck ultrasound, while the American Thyroid Association (ATA) recommends serum Tg assays, neck ultrasounds, and a diagnostic radioiodine whole-body scan (WBS) if non-stimulated Tg is greater than 10 ng/mL or if Tg is rising. This study questions the necessity of a diagnostic WBS in patients with low stimulated Tg levels during the initial follow-up.

Design
This study is a retrospective data analysis.

Methods
The data of 185 patients, who were in regular treatment and aftercare between 2015 and 2018 at the Department of Nuclear Medicine in Vienna, as well as the data of 185 patients who were treated in Tbilisi between 2015 and 2019, were analyzed.

Results
There was a highly significant relationship between low stimulated Tg levels (<0.5 ng/mL) and the outcome of the diagnostic WBS at the first follow-up (χ
2 = 14.7, P < 0.001). In total, 31 out of 370 patients (8.4%) had positive findings in the diagnostic WBS. Seventy-five of 370 patients (19.74%) had stimulated Tg levels >0.5 ng/mL.

Conclusion
Our data suggest that the first follow-up, 4–12 months after the initial therapy of DTC, including the measurement of basal and stimulated Tg levels and Tg antibody levels, does not mandate a diagnostic WBS on all patients.

Significance statement
In this study, we examined the still commonly used routine diagnostic radioiodine whole-body scan in the first follow-up of patients with differentiated thyroid carcinoma. We questioned the necessity of the scan in patients with low stimulated thyroglobulin levels. Therefore, we combined retrospective data from the University Hospital in Vienna and in Tbilisi to analyze 370 patients. We were able to demostrate a highly significant relationship between low stimulated thyroglobulin levels (<0.5 ng/mL) and the outcome of the diagnostic scan at the first follow-up (χ = 14.7, P < 0.001).
Variation and Drivers of Costs for Emergency Department Visits Among Children in 8 States
Authors: Freiman Eli C. , Monuteaux Michael C. , Michelson Kenneth A. 
Published: March 2024

OBJECTIVE
To describe variation in costs for emergency department (ED) visits among children and to assess hospital and regional factors associated with costs.

METHODS
Cross-sectional study of all ED encounters among children under 18 years in 8 states from 2014 to 2018. The primary outcome was each hospital’s mean inflation-adjusted ED costs. We evaluated variability in costs between hospitals and determined factors associated with costs using hierarchical linear models at the state, region, and hospital levels. Models adjusted for pediatric case mix, regional wages, Medicaid share, trauma status, critical access status, ownership, and market competitiveness.

RESULTS
We analyzed 22.9 million ED encounters across 713 hospitals. The median ED-level cost was $269 (range 99–1863). There was a 5.1-fold difference in median ED-level costs between the lowest- and highest-cost regions (range 119–605). ED-level costs were associated with case mix index (+38% per 10% increase, 95% confidence interval [CI] 30 to 47); wages [+7% per 10% increase, 95% CI 5 to 9]); critical access (adjusted costs, +24%, 95% CI 13 to 35); for profit status (−20%, 95% CI −26 to −14) compared with nonprofit, lowest trauma designation (+17%, 95% CI 5 to 30); teaching hospital status (+7%, 95% CI 1 to 14); highest number of inpatient beds (+13%, 95% CI 4 to 23); and Medicaid share versus quarter (Q)1 (Q2: −12%, 95% CI −18 to −7; Q3: −13%, 95% CI −19 to −7; Q4: −11%, 95% CI −17 to −4).

CONCLUSIONS
Our results suggest nonclinical factors are important drivers of pediatric health care costs.
Health Conditions, Education Services, and Transition Planning for Adolescents With Autism
Authors: Hughes Michelle M. , Pas Elise T. , Durkin Maureen S. , DaWalt Leann S. , Bilder Deborah A. , Bakian Amanda V. , Amoakohene Esther , Shaw Kelly A. , Patrick Mary E. , Salinas Angelica , DiRienzo Monica , Lopez Maya , Williams Susan , McArthur Dedria , Hudson Allison , Ladd-Acosta Christine M. , Schwenk Yvette D. , Baroud Thaer M. , Robinson Williams Ashley , Washington Anita , Maenner Matthew J. 
Published: March 2024

OBJECTIVE
Our objectives with this study were to describe the frequency of selected cooccurring health conditions and individualized education program (IEP) services and post-high school transition planning for adolescents with autism spectrum disorder and identify disparities by sex, intellectual ability, race or ethnicity, and geographic area.

METHODS
The study sample included 1787 adolescents born in 2004 who were identified as having autism through a health and education record review through age 16 years in 2020. These adolescents were part of a longitudinal population-based surveillance birth cohort from the Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network from 2004 to 2020 in 5 US catchment areas.

RESULTS
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (47%) and anxiety (39%) were the most common cooccurring health conditions. Anxiety was less commonly identified for those with intellectual disability than those without. It was also less commonly identified among Black adolescents compared with White or Hispanic adolescents. There was wide variation across Autism and Developmental Disabilities Monitoring Network sites in the provision of school-based IEP services. Students with intellectual disability were less likely to receive school-based mental health services and more likely to have a goal for postsecondary independent living skills compared with those without intellectual disability. A total of 37% of students did not participate in standardized testing.

CONCLUSIONS
We identified disparities in the identification of cooccurring conditions and school-based IEP services, practices, and transition planning. Working with pediatric health and education providers, families, and adolescents with autism will be important to identify contributing factors and to focus efforts to reduce disparities in the supports and services adolescents with autism have access to and receive.
Neonatal Ultrasound and Radiographic Markers of Hip Dysplasia in Young Adults
Authors: Laborie Lene B. , Rasmussen Hanne , Jacobsen Kaya K. , Gundersen Trude , Rosendahl Karen 
Published: March 2024

OBJECTIVES
To examine radiologic outcomes at skeletal maturity of sonographically normal, immature, mildly, and severely dysplastic newborn hips.

METHODS
During 1988 to 1990, 11 925 newborns were enrolled in a randomized controlled trial examining screening strategies for developmental hip dysplasia. In total, 4469 were invited to clinical and radiologic follow-up 18 years later, of which 1735 had received neonatal ultrasound. Radiographic markers for dysplasia in left adult hips included the center-edge (CE) angle.

RESULTS
At follow-up, 984 of 1735 (56.7%) with newborn ultrasound met, of which 966 (614 females) had valid radiographs and were thus included. For females, 34 (10.2%) and 1 (0.3%) of the 332 sonographically normal left neonatal hips were judged borderline (20°≤ CE &lt;25°) or dysplastic (CE &lt;20°) at skeletal maturity respectively. Corresponding numbers were 36 (19.7%) and 3 (1.6%) of the 183 immature, 12 (15.6%) and 2 (2.6%) of the 77 mildly dysplastic, and 3 (13.6%) and 3 (13.6%) of the 22 severely dysplastic neonatal left hips (P ≤ .001). In males, no associations were found. In females, adult joint hypermobility was associated with sonographic neonatal hip instability (P = .046), as well as with adult acetabular dysplasia (P = .024).

CONCLUSIONS
Significant associations between neonatal hip phenotypes and adult dysplasia were revealed in females. This indicates the possibility of different mechanisms affecting the course of developmental dysplasia of the hip for females and males, prompting consideration of prolonged clinical and radiologic follow-up for females with dysplastic neonatal hips. Results in males are limited by low numbers of dysplastic hips. The significance of joint hypermobility warrants further investigation.
Hukum Euthanasia menurut Hukum Islam dan Hukum Indonesia
Authors: Azizah Noer Azizah , Rosyidah Mila , Badrussholeh Badrussholeh , Huri Daman 
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This article discusses euthanasia from Islamic Law and Indonesian law perspectives. This research is a type of library research. The nature of the research uses descriptive and comparative methods. The results of the study resulted in two conclusions. First, Islamic Law explains that euthanasia is an act (jarimah) category of suicide that is included in the crime of criminal acts. In the context of Indonesian law, euthanasia is considered a prohibited act. The act still qualifies as a criminal act, that is, as an act that is threatened with crime for those who violate the prohibition. Second, in the comparative analysis of euthanasia from the perspective of Islamic Law and Indonesian law, there are similarities and differences. The similarity between euthanasia arrangements in Islamic Law and Indonesian Law is that euthanasia is equally categorized as a crime against life. At the same time, the difference between euthanasia in the perspective of Islamic Law and law in Indonesia lies in sanctions. In Euthanasia, according to criminal law in Indonesia, the sanction, as stated in Article 344 of the Criminal Code, is a maximum prison sentence of 12 years, while in euthanasia, according to Islamic law, the sanction is qisas (the perpetrator is killed).
Keywords: Euthanasia, Islamic law, MUI, legislation.

Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas tentang euthanasia menurut Hukum Islam dan hukum di Indonesia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif dan berjenis penelitian pustaka. Sifat penelitiannya dengan menggunakan deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode analisis komparatif. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan dua kesimpulan. Pertama, hukum Islam menjelaskan bahwa euthanasia merupakan suatu tindakan (jarimah) kategori bunuh diri yang termasuk dalam kejahatan tindak pidana. Pada konteks hukum Indonesia, euthanasia dianggap sebagai perbuatan yang dilarang. Perbuatan tersebut termasuk sebagai tindakan pidana yaitu sebagai perbuatan yang diancam dengan pidana bagi siapa yang melanggar larangan tersebut. Kedua, dalam analisis komparatif euthanasia perspektif hukum Islam dan hukum di Indonesia, terdapat persamaan dan perbedaan. Persamaan pengaturan euthanasia dalam Hukum Islam dan Hukum Indonesia adalah euthanasia sama-sama dikategorikan sebagai kejahatan terhadap nyawa. Sedangkan Perbedaan euthanasia dalam perspektif Hukum Islam dan hukum di Indonesia terletak pada sanksi. Euthanasia menurut hukum pidana di Indonesia, sanksinya sebagaimana tercantum dalam Pasal 344 KUHP adalah hukuman penjara paling lama 12 tahun sedangkan euthanasia menurut hukum Islam sanksinya adalah diqisas (pelakunya dibunuh).
Kunci: Euthanasia, hukum Islam, MUI, undang-undang.