bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran Kearifan Lokal Suku Bajau di Desa Torosiaje – Gorontalo dalam Menghadapi Ancaman Bencana Ekologis dan Implikasinya Terhadap Ketahanan Lingkungan Wilayahm Menghadapi Ancaman Bencana Ekologis
Authors: Setyaningsih Emi 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of Bajau tribal wisdom in dealing with ecological disasters and their implications for regional environmental resilience. Ecological disaster is a problem in Torosiaje region, Gorontalo. The archipelago actually has wisdom that is empirically proven to be able to minimize environmental damage caused by human exploitation. Unfortunately, this wisdom is starting to be abandoned because it is considered unscientific and outdated.This research is literature research with hermeneutic method. This method is used to identify the essential meaning contained in the object of research, namely the local wisdom possessed by the Bajau Tribe related to their views on the relationship between nature and humans, then how the knowledge system based on that worldview is able to provide real implications for environmental resilience in the Torosiaje area in facing the threat of ecological disasters. The results of this study indicate that the local wisdom of the Bajau Tribe manifested in the knowledge system and attitudes of the Bajau Tribe in managing the natural environment in the sea can strengthen environmental resilience in the face of the threat of ecological disasters. The strategy taken to strengthen environmental resilience is to synergize the Bajau knowledge system with science in the form of marine resource conservation and marine tourism activities. The environmental resilience of the Torosiaj region is also supported by community participation and legal political instruments with an environmental paradigm
UAV-based land surface temperatures and vegetation indices explain and predict spatial patterns of soil water isotopes in a tropical dry forest
Authors: Matthias Beyer , Iraheta Alberto , Gerchow Malkin , Kühnhammer Katrin , Callau-Beyer Ana Claudia , Koeniger Paul , Dubbert David , Dubbert Maren , Sánchez-Murillo Ricardo , Birkel Christian 
Published: March 2024

The spatial variation of soil water isotopes (SWI) - representing the
baseline for investigating root water uptake (RWU) depths with water
stable isotope techniques - has rarely been investigated. Here, we use
spatial SWI depth profile sampling in combination with unmanned aerial
vehicle (UAV) based land surface temperature estimates and vegetation
indices (VI) in order to improving process understanding of the
relationships between soil water content and isotope patterns with
canopy status.
We carried out a spatial sampling of ten SWI depth profiles in a
tropical dry forest. UAV data were collected and analyzed to obtain
detailed characterization of soil temperature and canopy status. We then
performed a statistical analysis between the VI and land surface
temperatures with soil water content and SWI values at different spatial
resolutions (3 cm to 5 m). Best relationships were used for generating
soil water isoscapes for the entire study area.
Results suggest that soil water content and SWI values are strongly
mediated by canopy parameters (VI). Various VI correlate strongly with
soil water content and SWI values across all depths. SWI at the surface
depend on land surface temperature (R² of 0.65 for δ18O and 0.57 for
δ2H). Strongest overall correlations were found at a spatial resolution
of 0.5 m. We speculate that this might be the ideal resolution for
spatially characterizing SWI patterns and investigate RWU. Supporting
spatial analyses of SWI with UAV-based approaches might be a future
avenue for improving the spatial representation and credibility of such
studies.
Tingkat Penggunaan Teknologi Informasi oleh PPL dan Keberhasilan Program Kostratani di Kabupaten Lampung Tengah
Authors: Putra Yoga Wahyu Pratama , Gultom Dame Trully , Nikmatullah Dewangga , Hasanuddin Tubagus 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat penggunaan teknologi informasi pada Program Kostratani, tingkat keberhasilan Program Kostratani, dan hubungan tingkat penggunaan teknologi informasi dengan keberhasilan Program Kostratani. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten LampungiTengah. Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Juni 2021. Responden pada penelitian ini adalah 37 penyuluh yang tergabung dalam empat BPP. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sensus dan pengujian data menggunakan statistik nonparametrik uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat penggunaan teknologi informasi Program Kostratani berada pada kategori sedang, tingkat keberhasilan Program Kostratani berada pada kategori berhasil, serta terdapat hubungan yang nyata antara penggunaan teknologi informasi dengan keberhasilan Program Kostratani
Remote Vital Signs Monitoring Based on Internet of Things System: Literature Review
Authors: Fujiasih Asih 
Published: March 2024

Health information technology is evolving. Remote vital signs monitoring based on the Internet of Things (IoT) is an application that can improve the accessibility of health care. Vital sign measurement uses a sensor tool which data is automatically sent via IoT system, procesed and can be viewed through an application on mobile device or web. This system consists of concept, input, process, and output. This literature review aimed to find out the concept of Remote Vital Signs Monitoring Based on IoT System, input, process, and output. The methode used is through a search at Remote Lib Ui which is then selected through PRISMA methodology, so that is found 12 literature. Trough the literature review, three main concepts were obtained, namely monitoring at home, monitoring in the inpatient room, monitoring during sports. On input aspect, various sensor tools are used, three of which are integrated with the EWS/MEWS system. On the process aspect, there are microcontroller and connectivity that must be considered. . On the output aspect, three tools already have application feature designs, most of the results are displayed in the form of numbers and graphics, three of which are able to display results in the form of EWS/MEWS.. Measuring tools still need to be developed to be more integrated, simple, and accurate. Feature development and cost considerations need to be made. Subsequent studies can applied to the system in the context of an outpatient integrated with Electronic Health Record.
Analisis Teknik Evaluasi Guru Pada Pembelajaran Agama Islam di Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Hasnia Hasnia , Said Muhazzab , Nursaeni Nursaeni 
Published: March 2024

artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanan dan bentuk teknik evaluasi guru dalam mengukur hasil belajar siswa pada Pembelajaran Agama Islam di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Palopo. Penelitiann ini menggunakan penelitian lapangan (field reseerch) dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah guru Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Palopo dan objek penelitian ini adalah Analisis Teknik Evaluasi Guru pada pembelajaran Agama Islam di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Palopo. Data diperoleh dari wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menujukan bahwa pelaksanan evaluasi yang dilakukan guru di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Palopo, hanya menggunakan 2 (dua) teknik evaluasi yaitu evaluasi formatif yang hanya menilai peserta didik di akhir semester dan evaluasi sumatif itu hanya mengevaluasi peserta didik di setiap akhir materi yang berjalan (ulangan harian). Bentuk tes evaluasi yang digunakan guru di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Palopo umunya menggunakan bentuk tes subjektif berupa tes uraian atau essai, lisan atau tulisan dan sebagian kecil menggunakan bentuk objektif (pilihan ganda). Hasil belajar siswa dapat diketahui dengan cara pemberian tugas-tugas, seperti tugas praktek tugas ulangan harian, diskusi dan ulangan akhir yang di berikan oleh guru yang ada di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Palopo dan aspek-aspek juga penting dalam mengevaluasi peserta didik aspek-aspek seperti aspek ranah kognitif, psikomotorik, afektifnya.
Dimensi-Dimensi Pendidikan Islam dalam Perspektif QS Surat As Sajdah Ayat 7-9
Authors: Yusuf Ahmad 
Published: March 2024

AbstractAllah created everything in a perfect form according to its duties and functions. Likewise, humans are the most perfect creatures among other creatures. That is why humans carry out their duties as caliphs on earth. In order to carry out their roles and functions properly, humans cannot be separated from education. Islamic education is plays a very important role in equipping humans. The purpose of writing this article is to explore and describe the contextualization of the Al Qur'an Surat As Sajdah verses 7-9 in the Process of Islamic Education. The results of this study are: 1) Q.S. As Sajdah Verses 7-9 are the basis for refuting Darwin's theory which states that humans come from apes. 2) Islamic education in QS As Sajdah Verses 7-9 contains the main meaning, namely; confession of faith in Allah SWT, paying attention to the basic components of education, using a systematic-pragmatic method, 3). Education and learning will get optimal results if optimizing the potential of the human senses in the form of hearing, sight and reason (heart), 4) Al Qur'an surah As Sajdah verses 7-9 in Islamic education can be understood from various points of view, namely physiological, psychological, and theology and sociology of education as well as an open attitude and receiving information from various sciences can minimize the dichotomy of knowledge and give birth to educated people with multidisciplinary abilities Keywords: Humans, Education, Q.S As Sajdah, Potential Sense AbstrakAllah menciptakan segala sesuatu dalam bentuk yang sempurna sesuai dengan tugas dan fungsinya. Begitupun manusia menjadi makhluk paling sempurna di antara makhluk yang lain. Oleh karena itulah manusia mengemban tugas sebagai khalifah di bumi. Agar dapat menjalankan peran dan fungsinya dengan baik, manusia tidak bisa terlepas dari pendidikan. PendidikanIslam sangat berperan dalam membekali manusia. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menggali dan mendeskripsikan kontekstualisasi Al Qur’an Surat As Sajdah ayat7-9 dalam Proses Pendidian Agama Islam. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu: 1) Q.S. As Sajdah Ayat 7-9 ini sebagai dasar yang membantah teori Darwin yang menyebutkan manusia berasal dari kera, 2) Pendidikan Islam dalam QS As Sajdah Ayat 7-9 mengandung makna utama yairtu; pengakuan keimanan kepada Allah SWT, memperhatikan komponen-komponen dasar pndidikan, menggunakan metode yang sistematis-pragmatis, 3). Pendidikan dan pembelajaran akan optimal memperoleh hasil jika mengoptimalkan potensi indera manusia berupa pendengaran, penglihatan dan akal(hati), 4) Al Qur’an surat As Sajdah ayat 7-9 dalam pendidikan Islam dapat difahami dari berbagai sudut pandang yaitu dimensi fisiologis, psikologis, teologis dan sosiologi pendidikan serta sikap terbuka dan menerima informasi dari berbagai ilmu dapat meminimlaisir dikotomi ilmu dan melahirkan orang-orang yang terdidik dengan kemampuan multidisiplin Kata Kunci: Manusia, Pendidikan, Q.S As Sajdah, Potensi Indera
Effect of SB Addition on Mechanical, Electronic and Thermodynamic Properties of Intermetallic B2-Nial: First Principles Study
Authors: Bouchentouf Mohamed Amine , Abdiche Ahmed , Ghaffor Djamel , Mokadem Azzeddine , Beloufa Nabil , Bekheira Samir 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This study investigates the mechanical, electronic, and thermodynamic properties of B2 NiAl alloyed with Sb, ranging from 0% to 100%. The calculations were conducted using the WIEN2k code based on the full potential linearized augmented plane wave (FP-LAPW) method within the density functional theory (DFT) framework. Generalized Gradient Approximation (GGA) was employed to approximate the exchange-correlation energy. Our analysis of formation enthalpy indicates a preference for Sb to substitute Al sites. Furthermore, we have observed that the mechanical properties of NiAl can be enhanced by adjusting the chemical composition of Sb. Specifically, an increase in antimony content from 0% to 75% results in a notable improvement in ductility tensile, elevating it from 1.92 to 10.72. Conversely, this alteration diminishes the material's strength.
Moreover, both the band structures and density of states (DOS) indicate the metallic behavior exhibited by all NiAl1-xSbx compounds. In addition, we employ the Gibbs2 code to calculate thermodynamic properties, shedding light on the influence of temperature and pressure on the volume, heat capacity, Debye temperature and entropy S of NiAl1-xSbx.
Fostering Sustainable Development and Social Responsibility in Higher Education: The Case of Tor Vergata University of Rome
Authors: Di Gerio Chiara , Fiorani Gloria , Paciullo Giuseppe 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
In the panorama of international strategies and commitments to sustainability, education is central to the pursuit of sustainable development. Educational institutions at all levels are playing a new role in promoting values and ideals linked to sustainable behavioral models. These models can face the complexity of reality in a cooperative, active and responsible way, leading to a vision for solidarity and progress. In this context, universities face huge challenges. They must recognize the changes happening in society and change accordingly. Universities are therefore increasingly required to actively introduce attitudes and behaviors that favor sustainable development and involve the entire academic community in this process. This paper aims to define the role of universities in sustainable development. As well as training professionals, their roles and responsibilities mean that they strongly influence the societies in which they operate. To become sustainable and ensure that their respective territories follow suit, universities must change internally and initiate systemic processes to engage all members of their communities. Moreover, dynamic bottom-up models of learning and dissemination of environmental sustainability and social responsibility should aim to encourage students to be active inside and outside their universities. After a detailed literature review, this paper explores how sustainable development should be used in educational paths as well as didactic activities to influence the way students think, act and engage within their academic communities. Based on the objective of this work, the case of the Tor Vergata University of Rome is used to describe the results of the active change.
The Socio-Economic Value of Protected Areas. The Bucegi Natural Park
Authors: Grigorescu Adriana , Frinculeasa Madalina-Nicoleta , Chitescu Razvan-Ion 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Natural ecosystems are extremely exposed to the ever-increasing changes in population growth and the expanded need for resources. The economic capitalization of their constituent elements makes their degradation and conversion more profitable than conserving them. Nevertheless, mankind is mindful of nature’s value, and over time has developed its policy and means of protection and conservation to help it integrate its actions so that they respect the paradigm of sustainable development. Most of the ecosystem’s functions are, also, economic. The process of determining the economic value of an ecosystem is a laborious approach that involves specific instruments that depend on many variables. These variables are induced by the innate/ natural transformations of the biogeographical environment or by particular situations generated by extreme phenomena. This study addresses the economic value of natural areas (with the example of the Bucegi Natural Park –B.N.P.) in a methodological context focused on international studies, with results in certain protected areas in Romania. The established report managed to provide an economic value obtained both from the revenues generated from the costs for visitors and jobs and through the capitalization of the non-commercial benefits. As an important element in our investigation, we took into consideration the pressures and menaces identified in protected areas. Natural activities (geological and geomorphological events, climate changes) and anthropogenic events (e.g. development of residential and commercial spaces, transport corridors and services, tourism activities) associated with negative elements (pollution, hunting and overfishing, degradation) involve costs. Dedicated by ever-changing legislation, inadequate financial support, and a faulty management approach, they tend to balance the scale against the benefits. The economic valorization of the components defining a protected natural area serves as an advantage for all involved parts. This must be performed within the limits of the actual legal framework but in the spirit of protection and respect for nature in all its’ forms.
Knowledge Dynamics in Family Business
Authors: Motoc Adrian 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Knowledge is one of the most important and fundamental resources of a company, providing it with the means to develop a competitive advantage and be innovative in the dynamic market, through creating, sharing, and transferring it within the firm. Family business distinguishes itself from others through the family connection that sets its mark on how the company is run and its highly contextual culture. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to gain a deeper understanding of how knowledge transfer occurs in family businesses. This qualitative study aims to gather empirical data using the case study methodology by applying semi-structured interviews. The cases comprise family businesses from Romania acting in different industries. The analyzed family businesses, when it comes to knowledge transfer, rely on their social interaction and are reluctant towards processes that imply externalization of their knowledge mainly out of convenience and the fact that this process did not prove its need. This leads to both positive and negative effects on the growth of the company and its longevity.
Macroeconomic Factors and Capital Markets. Selected Experiences in Central and Eastern Europe
Authors: Nicolescu Luminița 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The relationship between capital markets and macroeconomic variables is well documented in developed financial markets, but still developing in emerging financial markets. This paper looks at young financial markets from Central and Eastern Europe, focusing on two markets in the region: Romania and Hungary. Capital markets in these countries are analyzed from the perspective of two of their components: stock exchange markets and mutual funds markets and the effects of five macroeconomic variables (population, GDP/capita, inflation, unemployment, and savings) on the two components assessed. From a methodological point of view, the multiple regression analysis is employed for the period 2003-2019. The analysis is conducted in a comparative manner from two viewpoints: comparing stock exchanges with mutual funds markets and the role played by the macro-level determinants in the development of each and comparing the two national financial markets with one another. The study concludes that macroeconomic factors influence more the development of the stock exchanges than the development of mutual funds and that in the analyzed period, in Romania the impact of the macroeconomic factors on capital markets was stronger than in Hungary.
Some Methodological Problems of Improving the Effectiveness of the Management of Innovative Enterprises
Authors: Aliyev Alovsat G. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Issues of management of activities and the development processes of modern innovative enterprises are viewed. The creation necessity of modern innovative enterprises has been indicated, their management features and indicators have been defined. Management models of modern innovative enterprises have been clarified. Management of modern innovative enterprises has been developed. The analysis of some scientific publications indexed on the management of the activity of innovation enterprises has been carried out. As a result of examining the organizational management structure models of different profile innovation structures, its exemplary organizational structure is proposed. Structures of a management system based on intellectualizing features of management have been offered. The architectural-technological structural model of a network of modern innovative enterprises with different profiles is developed. The main directions for the management of innovative enterprises of the future are defined and an appropriate conceptual model of management was proposed based on the recommendations of international organizations. The conceptual model of the intellectual management system of the complex activity of innovative enterprises has been proposed. Appropriate approaches and models have been proposed to improve product/service manufacturing in innovative enterprises. Taking into account the recommendations of international organizations, the infrastructure problems and institutional mechanisms of increasing the efficiency of perspective activity of innovative enterprises in Azerbaijan have been studied. Prospects for the application of the trends of the IV Industrial revolutions in improving the efficiency of management of the activities of similar enterprises are shown. The proposed approaches and models for improving the management processes of innovative enterprises can be applied in other relevant innovation structures.
Food Security Management for Indonesia: The Strategy during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Darma Surya , Darma Dio Caisar 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Food security is very important and is also prone to problems when faced with disaster situations, including diseases such as Covid-19 pandemic. The objectivity of this article is to highlight food security in relation to the availability of access to food sources so that it can meet basic or primary needs in Indonesia. An in-depth literature study with an epistemological positivism approach is needed to answer the problems that make the food crisis the main focus. To ensure food security in Indonesia, the government has prepared various strategies in three important agendas (emergency, temporary, and permanent) to monitor the stability of prices for basic necessities so that they do not skyrocket, increase national food production based on smallholder agriculture, and support small farmers. To achieve this, the Indonesian government has reallocated a larger budget to allocate it to seed assistance, labor-intensive programs, stabilization of food stocks and prices, paying attention to food distribution, and transportation. The implications are expected to make a significant contribution to other countries in anticipation of the food security crisis due to the impact of COVID-19.
Long-Memory Models in Testing the Efficiency Market Hypothesis of the Algerian Exchange Market
Authors: Benzai Yassine , Aouad Hadjar Soumia , Djellouli Nassima 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the Efficiency Market Hypothesis (EMH) from the perspective of the Algerian exchange rate market. We apply different tests of dependence, long memory, volatility clustering and unit root tests over the three main Algerian exchange rate returns series vis–à-vis the US Dollar, the Euro, and the British Pound. Empirical findings suggest that combined Autoregressive Moving Average (ARMA)-Fractionally Integrated Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedastic (FIGARCH) models were the most appropriate to represent the behavior of exchange rate returns. We also compare the predictive qualities of the estimated models and the Random Walk (RW) in terms of out-of-sample forecasting. The results are held to imply the rejection of the EMH in the Algerian exchange rate market. Therefore, the exchange rates fluctuations can be predicted, which may help public authorities intervene in the exchange market and assess the consequences of different economic policies.