bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factor Analysis of Antenatal Care in Women of Fertilizing Age in Nepal
Authors: Gautam Resham Khumar , Pallikadavath Manu , Rahman Kishowed , Khan Muhammad Aleem Shahid 
Published: March 2024

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>The high maternal and infant mortality rate in Nepal is a global problem. Antenatal Care (ANC) services are an effort to reduce maternal and infant mortality rates. This study aims to analyze factors in the utilization of antenatal care among women of childbearing age in Nepal. This research method The Nepal Demographic and Health Survey (NDHS) was carried out in the new era with official approval from the Ministry of Health and Population (MoHP), and the data collection period lasted from January 5 to June 22, 2022. The study population was women aged 15 to 49 years. who have given birth or experienced a stillbirth in the previous two years and have attended at least one antenatal care (ANC) visit. Data collection using questionnaires interviewed after they were discharged from the facility that provides delivery services. Data analysis using the JASP version 18 application to see the influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable. Bivariate data will be analyzed using chi-square analysis, and multivariate data will be analyzed using the logistic regression test. The research results showed that there was a relationship between age (p&lt;0.001), place of residence (p&lt;0.001), zone of residence (p&lt;0.001), economy (p&lt;0.001), education (p&lt;0.001), number of children (p&lt;0.001) women of childbearing age in Nepal with ANC visits. These factors greatly influence women of childbearing age in utilizing ANC services. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen ANC service policies and remind women of childbearing age to make at least 4 ANC visits during pregnancy so that examinations and visits for pregnant women can be carried out completely.</em></p><p><em> </em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><strong><em>Keywords : Antenatal Care, Women of childbearing age, Nepal</em></strong>
Relationship between Knowledge Level and Compliance with Dietary in Elderly Patients with Diabetes Mellitus in Karang Rejo Village, Langkat Regency
Authors: Tinah Tinah , Triwibowo Cecep 
Published: March 2024

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>Elderly refers to a more advanced phase of a physiological process marked by a decline in the body's capacity to adjust to external pressures. One contributing factor to the rise in Diabetes Mellitus is a deficiency of understanding, which can subsequently influence the adoption of harmful behaviors. Health providers propose dietary behavior as a means to normalize blood sugar levels in elderly individuals with Diabetes Mellitus. The objective of this The aim of this research is to examine the relationship between levels of knowledge and adherence to dietary recommendations among elderly adults diagnosed with diabetes mellitus who live in Karang Rejo Village, Langkat Regency. In this study, a quantitative approach is employed, utilizing a cross-sectional research design. The present investigation was carried out at Karang Rejo Village, located in the Langkat Regency, spanning from February to October 2023. The research sample consisted of 780 older individuals diagnosed with Diabetes Mellitus, residing in Karang Rejo Village, Langkat Regency. The study utilizes a basic random sampling technique to ensure that each participant has an equal probability of being chosen for the sample, without considering their individual features. Consequently, the sample size for this study consisted of 42 old individuals. The primary instrument employed for data collection in this study was a questionnaire. The present study employed bivariate analysis chi-square test for data analysis, and utilized software help in the form of SPSS version 20 for data processing. The findings indicated a statistically significant correlation (p-value = 0.001) between the extent of knowledge and adherence to dietary recommendations among older individuals diagnosed with diabetes mellitus residing in Karang Rejo Village, Langkat Regency. There is an aspiration for the senior population to enhance their knowledge and engage with information sourced from health centers and various social media platforms.</em></p><p><em> </em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><strong><em>Keywords: Compliance, Dietary, Elderly, Knowledge</em></strong>
The Effect of Benson Relaxation and Dhikr on Decreasing Pain Scale in Active Phase I Delivery Mothers at Yosi Trihana Independent Midwifery Practice
Authors: Novitasari Shella , Sulastri Sulastri 
Published: March 2024

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>Pain management uses pharmacological and non-pharmacological approaches, to reduce pain by treating accompanying symptoms. One of the non-pharmacological pain treatments is Benson relaxation therapy and dhikr. Benson relaxation therapy is a non-pharmacological strategy that combines relaxation techniques with the patient's belief system. It aims to reduce pain and encourage calmness by focusing on Allah SWT and releasing all emotions to the mother. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Benson relaxation and dhikr on reducing the pain scale in mothers inpartu kala I active phase. The research method used is quantitative with a pre-experimental research design, with the type of research one group pre-post test. The research location was at the Yosi Trihana Independent Practice Midwife, Klaten Regency, Central Java. They were carried out in November 2023 to January 2024. The population used was all active mothers inpartu active phase I. The sampling technique was total sampling, so the research sample was 30 respondents. The research instrument used the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS) pain scale. Data analysis was performed using the Wilcoxon test, which was processed using SPSS software version 20.0. The results showed a significant relationship with a p-value = (0.000). There is a decrease in the intensity of pain experienced during the labour process in Yosi Trihana's Independent Midwife Practice. These findings indicate that benzene relaxation and dhikr significantly impact reducing pain levels during labour. It is recommended that nurses and other health workers use dhikr relaxation as a non-pharmacological technique to reduce pain during labour. </em><em></em></p><p> </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><strong><em>Keywords: Benson Relaxation, Dhikr, Pain Intensity Scal</em></strong>
Antidiabetic Effect Test of Ethanol Extract of Cep Cepan Leaf (Saurauia cauliflora Dc.) in Male Mouse (Mus musculus) Streptozotocin Induced
Authors: Nasution Pratiwi Rukmana , Sitepu Nadroh Br , S Hilda 
Published: March 2024

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>Cep-cepan leaves (Saurauia cauliflora DC.) have an antidiabetic effect due to the flavonoid compounds contained in them. As an antidiabetic so that it can be an alternative treatment for diabetes that is beneficial to improve quality of life, control diabetes and efficiency of medical costs. The approach employed in addressing antidiabetes involves the exploration of novel antidiabetic chemicals derived from medicinal plants. The Karo people in Medan, North Sumatra frequently utilize the cep-cepan plant (Saurauia Cauliflora DC.), a member of the Fagaceae family, as a medicinal remedy. The objective of this study is to investigate the impact and optimal dosage of cep cepan leaves produced by Saurauia cauliflora DC. The present study employs an experimental design utilizing a one-group pretest-posttest design. The study was carried out in Langkat Regency between May and December 2023. The population in this study was cep cepan as much as 5kg. The research sample was 3kg of cep cepan leaves taken by purposive sampling which had been dried. The dried cep cepan leaves were then blended to obtain a fine powder. Rats used in this study were rats that had blood glucose levels &gt;200 mg/dl. Data analysis with the post hoc test used was the Mann-Whitney U Test, processing research data using SPSS software version 23. The results showed that the administration of Cep Cepan (Saurauia cauliflora DC.) leaf extract to mice (Mus musculus) at a dose of 200 mg/kg Body Weight/day for 12 days can reduce blood glucose levels in Balb/C male mice (Mus musculus) which is equivalent to glibenclamide.</em></p><p><em> </em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><strong><em>Keywords: Diabetes Mellittus, Mus Musculus ,Saurauia cauliflora Dc, Streptozotocin</em></strong>
The design of the Inpatient Care Monitoring and Evaluation System for the Executive Report at X Hospital
Authors: Agustina Sri Jumiati , Siregar Kemal Nazaruddin 
Published: March 2024

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>One of the information systems needed in a hospital to support services is the inpatient information system. Several field constraints that often occur and can impede patient services include: limited bed space, hindered coordination between units or rooms, sudden changes in bed space requirements, the lack of integration of information systems, incomplete and inaccurate documentation of patient mobilization, the length of the patient discharge process, unavailable facilities in rooms, and the existence of hospital service indicators that must be achieved. Based on the above, a real-time and integrated information system is required, starting from the registration of inpatients to their discharge, in order to improve the quality of service and patient satisfaction. The design of the Inpatient Monitoring and Evaluation System for the Executive Report is an enhancement of the hospital information system that integrates all inpatient patient service activities, including supporting facilities, to generate useful information for monitoring and developing inpatient care services. This information can be used as a basis for decision-making by the leaders. The design of the Inpatient Monitoring and Evaluation System for the Executive Report utilizes the Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method in the form of a prototype, with the drafting phase starting from design to development. The final result of this information system design consists of comprehensive, integrated, and real-time information related to patient activities from admission to discharge, presented in a dashboard that is useful for monitoring and evaluating inpatient care services. It can also serve as a basis for decision-making by hospital leaders and achieving hospital indicators.</em></p><p><em> </em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><p><strong><em>Keywords: Bed management, dashboard, information, inpatient, integration</em></strong></p>
In Vitro Fertilization in Central Java: Analysis of Influential Factor X Hospital
Authors: Prabandani Dyah Ayu , Winarni Sri , Arso Septo Pawelas 
Published: March 2024

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>The low utilization of IVF services can be caused by various factors influencing a person's perspective. People will consider various internal and external factors when using IVF services. The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the utilization of IVF services, as well as the development of marketing strategies and relevant marketing recommendations on IVF services at Hospital X of Central Java Province. The type of research used in this study is quantitative, with the data collection implementation using descriptive analytics and a logistic regression approach. Sampling in this study was carried out using a purposive sampling technique, with a sample size of 100 respondents. With logistic regression test results obtained. Results where service facilities (p=0.001), specialized health workers (p=0.001), fear of infertility (p=0.001), seriousness of infertility disease (p=0.028), benefits of undergoing IVF (p=0.001), quality of IVF services (p=0.001), cost (p=0.001), and introduction to IVF services (p=0.001). 001) These results indicate that the variables of predisposition, enabler, need, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, product, price, and promotion have a positive and significant effect on the utilization of IVF services at Hospital X in Central Java Province, only the variable of perceived severity is the only variable known to have no significant effect on the utilization of IVF services. This study shows that the problem of infertility is not a serious thing, so it is hoped that further research will strengthen the promotion of IVF so that people who experience infertility problems can be the initial service as a development of marketing strategies and relevant marketing recommendations for IVF services at X hospital.</em><em></em></p><p> </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div><strong><em>Keywords: In vitro fertilization, Infertility, Quality, Service</em></strong>
Implementation of Surgical Safety Checklist : Literature Review
Authors: Sudarsana Sudarsana , Swarjana I Ketut , Darmini Yuliati , Dharmapatni Ni Wayan Kesari 
Published: March 2024

Background: Health services provided to patients must not only be of high quality but also appropriate and prioritize patient safety, including patients undergoing surgery in hospitals. WHO in 2007 has provided recommendations for using a surgical safety checklist (SSC) to improve patient outcomes. However, its application in the operating room is influenced by many factors and is still a challenge for surgeons, anesthesiologists and for nurses in filling out the SSC. Therefore, it is very important to conduct a literature study to be able to find and describe previous studies that have been published, so that the results of this literature review can contribute to the implementation of SSC filling for the better. Methods: This literature study used 2 databases and from other sources. The search results found that there were 123 articles from Pubmed data based, 94 articles from Science Direct and there were 15 articles from other sources. However, only 12 articles were eligible for further review (included). Results: the literature study found that the compliance of SSC filling was around 67% to almost 100%. Some of the barriers in implementing SSC filling are: lack of initiative, lack of support from senior surgeons and weak teamwork. Conclusion: educational intervention is very effective in improving SSC completion compliance.Keywords: Surgical safety checklist , Hospital
Analisis Kesalahan Penggunaan Kalimat dalam Teks Akademik Mahasiswa Asing di Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Jambi
Authors: Nurfadilah Siska , Wibowo R Imam Suwardi , Priyanto Priyanto , Rahmawati Rahmawati 
Published: March 2024

<h1>Kesalahan berbahasa adalah bagian yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa. Kesalahan yang terjadi biasanya disebabkan oleh kurangnya penguasaan terhadap tata bahasa Indonesia, satuan linguistik, makna dari bentukan kata, dan masih terpengaruh terhadap bahasa ibu atau bahasa pertamanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan penggunaan kalimat berdasarkan kajian sintaksisnya dalam teks akademik mahasiswa asing di Universitas Jambi dan mendeskripsikan kendala yang dihadapi mahasiswa asing dalam menulis teks akademik. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Jambi, subjek penelitiannya adalah mahasiswa asing yang berasal dari Thailand. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan analisis isi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan dua teknik, yaitu pemberian tugas dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan mengikuti langkah-langkah analisis isi. Uji validitas data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi teori dan triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan berupa kalimat ambiguitas sering merupakan kesalahan yang paling banyak muncul dalam teks akademik mahasiswa asing. Dari hasil wawancara yang dilakukan, ditemukan kendala yang dihadapi oleh mahasiswa asing dalam menulis teks akademik berbahasa Indonesia adalah karena sistematika penulisan bahasa Indonesia berbeda dengan bahasa Thailand, selain itu penguasaan kosa-kata dan pemahaman makna kata yang masih minim.</h1><h1><strong><br /></strong></h1>
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Digital Berbasis Articulate Storyline pada Pembelajaran Teks Prosedur di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Fatimah Masni , Burhanudin Dudung , Permatasari Silvia 
Published: March 2024

<p><em>Short learning hours mean that learning cannot be carried out effectively. Learning materials that cannot be conveyed well will affect students' understanding, so they require teaching materials that students can study independently and can be accessed at any time. Teaching materials are generally used as learning tools that contain learning materials for a teacher to use in delivering learning. This research aims to develop articulate storyline-based digital teaching materials in the form of learning applications on procedural text material as an alternative for solving existing problems in class 11 Science 1 SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Pekanbaru. The method used in this research is R&amp;D through the ADDIE approach. This research uses a Pre-Experimental Design, namely using only one experimental class without a control class with a One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design model. The research instruments used were questionnaires and pre-test and post-test essay questions. The result is that the average percentage of expert validation of products is 92% in the very good category, the average percentage of teacher assessments is 93% in the very good category, the average percentage of student assessments is 90% in the very good category. The research results can be concluded that there are differences in student learning outcomes between learning procedural texts without digital teaching materials in the form of learning applications using digital teaching materials based in the form of learning applications based on the Wilcoxon test of pretest and posttest data with Asymp values. Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 &lt; 0.05</em></p>
High Velocity Flows Inside Tube Reactors
Authors: Chatterjee Shahana , Abadie Thomas , Wang Meihui , Matar Omar K. , Ruoff Rodney S. 
Published: March 2024

Tube reactors used for the chemical vapor deposition of graphene and other 2D films on metal foils are typically operated at ambient pressures or under low vacuum (> 0.1 torr) and at low average flow velocities (< ~1-2 m/s) and Reynolds numbers (< 100). Thus, the flow inside the reactor is laminar and highly diffusive. This report explores what may happen if high velocity flows are instead used, by simulating reactor conditions with the Computational Fluid Dynamics toolbox OpenFOAM. High velocity flows with large Reynolds numbers were found to be turbulent and without any buoyancy driven recirculation. Additionally, a large cooling effect was observed with foil and gas temperatures much lower than the furnace set point. Finally, the temperatures of the 50-100 μm thick metal foils were not uniform but had large temperature gradients sensitive to the system pressure, the total mass flow rate and the process gas composition that increased with decreasing foil thickness.
Major Hazard Competent Person Profession in Malaysia: A document analysis of trends and demands
Authors: Mat Rashid Rasyimawati , Radin Umar Radin Zaid 
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The Malaysian Control of Industrial Major Accident Hazard (CIMAH) Regulations introduced in 1996 resulted in the creation ‘Major Hazard Competent Person’ (MHCP) profession. However, after two decades of its establishment, there has been limited study conducted on this specific profession. The objectives of this study are to analyze 1) the trend of application and passing rates of MHCP registrations; and 2) the trend of Major Hazard Installations (MHI) registrations, and its relationship with the available supply of registered MHCP.
Methods: The study used a document review approach, involving the extraction, examination, and interpretation of data from both published and unpublished documents by the Department of Occupational Safety and Health (DOSH), the regulatory body responsible for overseeing both MHCP and MHI registration status in Malaysia. The study looks into data from 1996 (beginning of 1996 CIMAH Regulation) to 2023, though the available data found and analyzed were from 1998 to 2021.
Results: The study reveals a concerning lack of growth in the number of professionals being certified as MHCP, despite an increase in the number of MHIs over the past two decades. Potential causes of this shortage identified include a demanding certification process, limited availability of MHCP competency courses, and a lack of clear career paths and growth opportunities in the profession.
Conclusion: The inadequate supply of MHCPs could potentially undermine their ability to provide sufficient coverage for MHIs, indirectly jeopardizing the quality of risk management in major hazard facilities. Therefore, there is merit in periodically reviewing the regulations and reforming the MHCP profession in response to changing trends.
Ergonomic Risk Identification and Postural Analysis in Electrical Transformers Manufacturing Company located in Southern India
Authors: Biradar Vidyadhar G , Hebbal S S , Qutubuddin S M 
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Musculoskeletal disorders are the major factors resulting in discomfort at work in manufacturing industries to workers and these conditions contribute to the poor health of the workforce, subsequently to lower productivity. Therefore, the design of a workstation based on Ergonomic principles is becoming significant to reduce the effects of MSD. This study aimed to identify and assess the ergonomic risks associated with the work tasks in the company through posture analysis and develop recommendations for reducing those risks.
Methods: About 36 manufacturing workers from five sections were randomly selected for the cross-sectional study. The chosen team members were from Core building, Core winding, Assembly, Tanking and Tank fabrication sections with experience of more than two years. The presence of MSDs was assessed using a Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire. For postural analysis, Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) and Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) were utilized. Few selected postures were analysed using CATIAV5 software and improvements reducing the risks of postures were recommended.
Results: All of the 36 workers selected for the study were male with a mean age of 32 years and, average experience of 10 years, and 75% of workers had normal body mass index. The MSD questionnaire indicated discomfort of 86% mostly in the lower back portion of the body. The combined findings of RULA and REBA showed that about 44% of postures were in the high-risk group.
Conclusion: Well-defined ergonomic interventions such as redesigning the workstation are suggested to reduce awkward postures and manual handling risks, leading to improvement in job performance and productivity.