bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Study of responsive tourism destination areas to reduce disaster risk: Canden Village, Bantul
Authors: Karang Anak Agung Ayu Ratih Tribhuana Adityadewi 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Canden Village currently has a vision of a Wellness Tourism Destination. Kiringan Hamlet, located in Kalurahan Canden, was designated a Tourism Village of Jamu Gendong (Herbal Medicine) in 2016. Canden has several natural, cultural, artistic, and culinary tourism potentials spread across Canden Hamlet, Ngibikan Hamlet, Suren Kulon Hamlet, Suren Wetan, and Banyudono. Several problems related to access, namely, the primary entrance to Kalurahan Canden is not feasible, the physical condition of the road could be more suitable for motorized vehicles, and there needs to be an area marker as a wayfinding facility. In addition to accessibility conditions, disaster response in the area is critical. Canden’s location around the Opak Fault and the Opak River causes this area to have several potential natural disasters. This study of disaster response needs to be conducted to enhance a tourism village as a tourist destination that is safe, comfortable, and sustainable. The object of this study is Canden Village in Bantul, which has several disaster risks. The research aims to determine the level of disaster response in Canden as a Tourism Village. The research method is a qualitative research method using grounded theory and space syntax connectivity-visibility analysis. The concept of disaster response consists of evacuation routes, protective areas, safe zones, open spaces, and public facilities. The results of the study show that the aspect of disaster response in the region is essential to support regional security factors. This research can be a study for disaster response tourist spots and support the sustainability of an area as a tourist destination.
Appraisal of active tectonics in Karangsambung Amphitheater: Insights from DEM-derived geomorphic indices and geological data
Authors: Hidayat Edi , Muslim Dicky , Wibowo Dimas Aryo , Puswanto Eko , Aribowo Sonny , Mulyono Asep , Sudrajat Yayat 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The morphology of the Karangsambung area shows a unique form, namely the morphology of the amphitheater. This area results from the complexity of tectonic, erosion, and depositional processes. The active tectonics in this region greatly influence the drainage system and geomorphic expression. The study area provides evidence of subduction in Java. It is an ideal natural laboratory for studying evidence of tectonic activity due to the subduction of the Indo-Australian plate with the Eurasian plate during the Cretaceous period. We evaluated active tectonics using the DEM to assess the characteristics of the geomorphic index. The results obtained from these indices were combined to produce an index of relative active tectonics (IRAT) using GIS. The average of the seven geomorphic indices measured was used to evaluate the distribution of relative tectonic activity in the study area. We defined four classes to determine the relative level of tectonic activity: class 1: very high (1.0 ≤ IRAT < 1.5); class 2: high (1.5 ≥ IRAT < 2); grade 3: moderate (2 ≥ IRAT < 2.5); and grade 4: low (2.5 ≥ IRAT). The results show that the study area was strongly deformed and was influenced by tectonic activity. Landsat imagery, DEM, and field observations also proved the presence of active tectonics in the form of uplift accompanied by high vertical erosion forming pointed hills with narrow valleys, the exposure of Cretaceous-aged rocks, amphitheater morphology, and the uplift of river terraces. The indicative IRAT values were consistent with the relative uplift levels, landforms, and geology.
Geotechnical information system employs spatial analysis to utilize information gathered from Cone Penetration Testing (CPT)
Authors: Yanto Fendi Hary 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Surakarta has diverse structures, including malls, shopping centers, hotels, offices, markets, hospitals, colleges, and schools. However, the Regional Government lacks a comprehensive data information system about the Cone Penetration Test (CPT). Such a system benefits investors seeking to develop new infrastructure in Surakarta. In order to tackle this problem, a research study was carried out to develop an Information System based on CPT data regarding the depth of hard soil throughout the city. The investigation analyzed pre-existing CPT data, its compilation, and cartographic representation. However, the arbitrary allocation of CPT data presents a challenge. Results of the study indicate that the most predominant depth of compacted soil qc 250 kg/cm2 in Surakarta is 3-5 meters below the surface. Moreover, comparing the depth of CPT soil in the field with GIS at multiple observation points indicates findings that mostly conform to GIS predictions and those of in situ tests. Combining CPT data with ArcGIS software has been a highly successful approach in identifying projects and providing robust geotechnical information.
Configuration, furniture layout, and earthquake hazards in campus buildings
Authors: Khaerunnisa  , Anes Anggun V. M 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Indonesia is the most disaster-prone country in the world because it is geographically located in the ring of fire and tectonic plate confluence. Campus buildings have large occupancy of up to 10,000 students at a time, increasing their vulnerability to disasters. The 2006 Yogyakarta earthquake affected several campuses, such as soft stories and short columns. It is clarified that the movement and shifting of furniture during the earthquake caused 90% of casualties and injuries. This study aims to identify the physical characteristics of the campus in general as well as the potential for earthquake hazards, specifically in the aspects of building configuration and furniture layout. This research was conducted using the campus-watching method that allows the students to identify the risks in the campus building. This research found that the campus buildings in Indonesia generally had an elongated space configuration with O, I, T, L, and U shapes with a ratio of more than 1:2, causing a higher risk of earthquake hazards. The risk of the soft story was identified in the lobby. The short columns in the campus building were formed due to a consecutive halved window-wall application in the classrooms and were observed to be prone to weakening. Using movable furniture, glass partitions, and racks raises the risk during the earthquake. Tables inside the room can be utilized as a temporary safe place during the earthquake. So, it is essential to use sturdy tables and ensure sufficient tables to be used as a temporary shelter during an earthquake.
Measurement of the horizontal control framework closed polygon method as a basis for making maps on the UNS Pabelan Campus
Authors: Saputro I. N. , Pagesty B. , Waluyo  
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Mapping is a method of determining the location and position of an area on the earth’s surface, which includes measuring distances, angles, vertical directions, and horizontal directions. A situation map is the starting point for a project that aims to determine changes in the state of an area over time. The initial measurement of the scenario map takes the form of determining the points of the basic mapping framework that are evenly dispersed in the area being assessed by measuring the horizontal control frame. ents, was used in the horizontal control framework’s experimental procedure. The closed polygon approach was used to take measurements with 44 control points as a horizontal frame. The angle correction, abscissa correction, and ordinate correction satisfied the practicality to be employed, according to the data obtained from the measurement of the horizontal control frame using the closed polygon method. The implications of utilizing the closed polygon method to measure the horizontal control frame are the foundation for precise mapping of the situation for future measurements.
Determining factors of preparedness of heads of families in facing flood disasters in river watersheds
Authors: Nababan Donal , Rotua Tiurmaida Natalia , Perangin-angin Putri Annisa br. 
Published: March 2024

AbstractFlood disasters are events caused by poor water and land conditions as well as high rainfall. Flood incidents in North Sumatra Province during the 2002-2019 period reached 450 incidents with the number of victims reaching 512 people and injuries reaching 12,630 people. Seeing the existing conditions and considering the large number of fatalities, to reduce the impact of flooding, community preparedness is a very important factor. Community preparedness Community preparedness in disaster management has an important role, because it will influence community actions when a disaster occurs. Based on BPBD data, in September 2018 there was a major flood and caused 5 sub-districts to be flooded, including Medan Johor Sub-district. The aim of this research is to analyze the determinants of preparedness of heads of families in facing flood disasters in the Kwala river basin. Bekala Village, Medan Johor District. This research is an analytical study with a cross sectional design from January to August 2022 with a sample of 170 heads of families. The research results showed that there were 104 heads of families who had preparedness to face floods. There is a relationship between knowledge (p=0.018), attitude (p=0.029), socialization (p= 0.033) and length of stay (p=0.024) with the preparedness of the head of the family in facing flood disasters, while the variables age and education are not related to the preparedness of the head. family in dealing with flood disasters. It is recommended to the sub-district government and the people of Medan Johor to clean up river flows, to sub-district officials to carry out disaster response outreach and training and to heads of families to carry out flood management simulations periodically so that each member knows what to do if a flood disaster occurs.
Coastal vulnerability level and beach handling priorities in Serang District Banten Province
Authors: Pattipawaej O C 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Coastal erosion and accretion have altered the shorelines of various Indonesian coastal areas, endangering the lives and livelihoods of coastal populations. Damage to beaches in coastal areas affects the community’s daily activities, the transportation system, industry, and trade, as well as the environment and public health. Based on this occurrence, the initial stage of disaster management study resulting from coastal damage is to identify the coast’s vulnerability to threatening harm. To assess coastal vulnerability, field observations and measurement from the research location were carried out to obtain visual damage observation, land use, lithology, tidal range, and beach slope. Coastline data from satellite imagery and wind data from the government agencies were carried out to obtain the rate of shoreline change, width of damage, length of damage, and wave height. The purpose of this research is to look at changes in the coastline of Serang, Banten Province, and analyse the amount of beach damage to set priorities for coastal management. The beaches explored were Karangantu Beach, Domas Beach, Lontar Beach, and Tengkurak Beach. Karangantu Beach’s level of vulnerability is classified as very high, so dealing with it is a top priority. Domas and Lontar Beaches are extremely vulnerable, so dealing with them is a key priority. Tengkurak Beach has a moderate level of vulnerability, hence the priority for managing is rather high. This can be utilized as a model for overcoming coastal damage in Serang District, Banten Province, by constructing coastal protection buildings based on the shore’s vulnerability and management priority.
A simple water purification tool as an effort to meet clean water needs
Authors: Sajidan  , Atmojo Idam Ragil Widianto , Ardiansyah Roy , Saputri Dwi Yuniasih 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Water is necessary for all types of life on Earth. Water is also essential for daily activities, such as cooking, washing dishes and dirty clothes, and cleansing oneself. Water is scientifically constituted of numerous components despite its appearance of being clear and odorless. Among these numerous applications, bathing, washing clothing, and defecating account for almost 85% of total water usage. According to Water Aid 2016, more than 40% of the population in 16 nations lacked access to water facilities and wells. These impoverished groups must gather water from ponds and rivers and spend a significant portion of their daily income on safe drinking water. As a result, this study was carried out to perform simple filtering of clothing convection factory waste utilizing a simple water filtration method. This study used experimental research methods. The pretest-posttest design (pretest-posttest design) was employed in the study. The convection manufacturing wastewater was sampled in Semanggi Village, Pasar Kliwon, Surakarta City. The investigation findings revealed that the BOD and COD indicators remained below the quality criteria. After processing, the quality of liquid waste has improved and satisfied quality criteria. TSS (37.5), pH (1.08), BOD (5.4), and phosphate (9.2) efficiency all decreased. Meanwhile, the COD parameter climbed in value but remained inside the quality standard’s lower limit; therefore, it had no significance for efficacy.
Students’ knowledge of flood-prone locations around schools
Authors: Dwijayanti Rani , Widiyatmoko Wahyu , Wardhani Puspita Indra , Indyastuti Tri 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Knowledge of location has an important role in decision making, especially during a disaster. This study aimed to analyze the location knowledge of MTsN 5 Klaten students related to floods around the school. Knowledge of the location or the surrounding environment can be used to reduce the disaster risk, in order to increase student capacity. This research was quantitative research. The population of this study were all students at MTsN 5 Klaten, totalling 348 students. The research sample totalled 103 students who were taken by purposive sampling method. This method was taken because class IX students had experienced a flood at MTsN 5 Klaten. Data collection techniques used a questionnaire. The data analysis used descriptive statistics. The results of the study showed that the level of students’ knowledge of the location of the flood-prone area was included in the moderate category, with an average value of 75.01. Most of the students have a moderate category with a percentage of 76.7%. There were 9 students (8.7%) in the high category and 15 students (14.6%) included in the low category. The low score of location knowledge regarding distance calculations reflects the need for distance calculation training for students in order to increase students’ location knowledge of flood.
Geomorphology mapping and landslide susceptibility for disaster risk reduction and sustainability environment in the Sub DAS Maspo, Mt. Welirang, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Masruroh Heni , Sahrina Alfi , Sumarmi  , Rohman Fatchur , Trihatmoko Edy 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Landslides are still problematic for areas with rough surface shapes and high rainfall. Landslides are still causing human life losses, so mitigation efforts for disaster risk reduction must be prioritized. The purpose of this study is geomorphological mapping and landslide hazard mapping as a basis for disaster risk reduction efforts. The method used integrates remote sensing data using geographic information systems. Geomorphology mapping is processed and analyzed using four geomorphological approaches, while for landslide susceptibility maps are analyzed using the Weight of Evidence (WoE) method using existing landslide variables and 17 landslide control factors. The geomorphological mapping results show that in the Maspo sub-watershed, there are 25 landform units based on geomorphological mapping. There are five classes of landslide vulnerability indices, i.e very low index (0.001-0.341) namely 9.38%; low index (0.341-0.471) that is 26.18%; moderate index (0.471-0.584) that is 28.49%; high index (0.584-0.741) that is 23.94% and very high index (0.714-1) that is 12.02%. The accuracy of the landslide hazard map results is 88%, indicating that the landslide hazard map has good accuracy. Dominant landslides of 26.98% and 23.59% occurred in the HS2V1/ME landform, which is the middle slope of the steep hills of the lava eruption of the 2nd Mt. Welirang with moderate geomorphic processes and HS2V1/VSE which is the middle slope of the steep hills of the 2nd eruption of Welirang volcano with the process strong geomorphism. The results of geomorphology mapping and landslide susceptibility can be used as an information base for disaster risk reduction strategies and sustainable environmental management.
Population density analysis on the land use change in Kartasura District Sukoharjo between 2011 and 2021
Authors: Istiqomah P. , Pramono W. T. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Based on data from the Central Agency on Statistics, every year Indonesia experiences population growth every year. Along with increasing growth, land has an important meaning for human survival. Arguably, the space provided is very limited, meanwhile the need for land has a tendency to increase from year to year, both for housing, agriculture, industry and so on. Addressing the increasing need for land with land that does not increase Land use conversion or commonly called land conversion is a solution to cover land needs. One of the activities that cannot be separated from the land is development. Development is a form of interaction between humans and nature. Therefore, in the implementation of development, it is necessary to consider environmental impacts that may have negative consequences. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the impact of population density on the distribution of land use change in Kartasura district in 2010 and 2018. Remote sensing image digitization to obtain land use in Kartasura district in 2011 and 2021 is then overlayed to obtain land use change results. The results show that based on the data in the table, it shows that the rate of population growth that occurred in the Kartasura district in the past 10 years has experienced significant population growth, many of the several villages in the Kartasura district have increased. Population growth data explains that there are 12 villages that have experienced an increase in population. The total population in Kartasura district in 2011 was 23,061 people and in a period of ten years the total population. The village that has the largest population density is Makamhaji, followed by Gumpang while the lowest population density is Ngemplak.
Disaster mitigation comics as a communication medium for youth regarding the impact of water pollution
Authors: Mataram S , Margaretha R 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Water is an important natural resource in life, and its quality decreases in meeting human needs. This happens because human activities do not care about the environment, resulting in various disasters due to water pollution. This condition occurs in several countries, including Indonesia, with abundant water quantities at sea and on land. In education, preventive action in disaster mitigation efforts is needed, especially for teenagers, to instill knowledge and concern in the new generation. A media approach in the form of comics was used in this educational effort. The comic, a popular culture product, raised the theme of mitigating water pollution disasters and was created using a popular visual approach and digital platforms. The use of comic media has yet to produce a significant impact on mitigation actions. However, this effort has been able to generate enthusiasm from teenagers because the issue of concern for water pollution is conveyed using language that is understandable and interesting for them.
Liquefaction potential analysis based on standard penetration test in coastal area (Case study: Loh Buaya, Rinca Island, Indonesia)
Authors: Rakhman Heryawan Kurnia , Ismanti Sito , Aditya Trias 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
An area has liquefaction potential when it has a shallow groundwater level, loose sandy soil, and is prone to earthquakes. There are several areas with such criteria that have not been analysed for liquefaction potential. This study aims to analyse and plot the liquefaction potential in the coastal area of Loh Buaya, Rinca Island, East Nusa Tenggara Province. Soil investigation data, such as SPT, sieve analysis, and groundwater level, as well as earthquake history that occurred from 1922-2022, served as the main data for liquefaction potential analyses. The methods used were Ground Motion Equation Prediction (GMPE) to calculate Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA), Simplified Procedure, and Liquefaction Severity Index (LSI) to make a liquefaction hazard assessment. LSI scores were used to provide micro-zonation of liquefaction potential with Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) interpolation in QGIS. The result obtained is very dense gravel has no liquefaction potential whereas loose sandy soil has very high in LSI classification because loose sandy soil has liquefaction potential up to 20 meters of depth. The applying of micro-zonation LSI by IDW interpolation method can estimate the potential level of liquefaction hazard on Loh Buaya, Rinca Island with limited soil investigation data.
Enhancing school to public transportation accessibility in Solo City: A comprehensive assessment of Batik Solo Trans (BST) bus stop locations
Authors: Ulfalliya Vicky , Amin Choirul , Amania Anti 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThis study primarily aims to evaluate the affordability of Batik Solo Trans (BST) bus stops to school locations within Solo City and to develop a strategic placement plan for enhancing student accessibility throughout the city. The criteria for optimal placement adhere to the Minister of Public Works Regulations, which dictate that bus stops should be within a 400-meter radius or a 10-minute travel time for pedestrians. The research employs a comprehensive methodology, including a census of existing BST bus stops and high schools in Solo City. Using ArcGIS 10.2, we employ Buffer Proximity Analysis and Network Analysis to identify potential new bus stop sites, followed by quantitative and descriptive analysis of the results. The study’s findings reveal that BST bus stop accessibility to high schools in Solo City stands at an impressive 94%, with 350 out of 175 high schools having convenient access to 165 BST bus stop locations. In order to address accessibility gaps, the research suggests integrating 16 additional bus stops, especially at notable high school locations such as SMP Muhammadiyah PK Campus II, SMPN 18 Surakarta, and MAN 1 Surakarta. The proposed strategy aims to achieve full coverage with enhanced accessibility, visualized through cartographic representation.