bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ameliyathane Dışı Anestezi Uygulamaları
Authors: Akaycan Betül , Aslan Bilge , Özcan Erdal , Uysal Aydın Eda , Öztürk Levent , Uyar Türkyılmaz Esra , Güleç Handan , Evirgen Evren Selma , Kurt Devrim Tanıl , Erkılıç Ezgi , Katipoğlu Bilal , Horasanlı Eyüp , Aydın Oğuz Uğur , Şimşek E. Meltem , Şahap Mehmet , Ceyhan Halide , Güler Aygün , Gümüş Tülin , Küçükçay Bilge , Erdoğan Kemal Eşref , Altın Cemile , Kurtulgu Fatma Neşe , Yalçın Abdullah , Kaya Filiz , Akçaalan Yasemin , Erbay Fazilet , Sarı Süleyman , Akaslan Filiz 
Published: February 2024

Ameliyathane Dışı Anestezi Uygulama Alanlarının Organizasyonu
Betül AKAYCAN
Ameliyathane Dışı Anestezi Uygulamalarında Hasta Değerlendirilmesi
Bilge ASLAN, Erdal ÖZCAN
Ameliyathane Dışı Anestezide Kullanılan Anestezik ve Sedatif İlaçlar
Eda Uysal AYDIN, Levent ÖZTÜRK
Ameliyathane Dışı Ventilasyon Yöntemleri- Yüksek Frekanslı Jet Ventilasyon
Esra UYAR TÜRKYILMAZ, Handan GÜLEÇ
Hedef Kontrollü İnfüzyon
Evren Selma EVİRGEN
Çocuklarda Ameliyathane Dışındaki Anestezi Uygulamaları
Devrim Tanıl KURT, Ezgi ERKILIÇ
Geriatrik Hastalarda Ameliyathane Dışı Anestezi Uygulamaları
Bilal KATİPOĞLU, Eyüp HORASANLI
Gastrointestinal Endoskopik Girişimlerde Anestezi
Eda UYSAL AYDIN Oğuz Uğur AYDIN
Transluminal Endoskopik Cerrahide ve Tek İnsizyon Laparoskopik Cerrahide Anestezi

Meltem ŞİMŞEK, Mehmet ŞAHAP

Bronkoskopi Ünitelerinde Anestezi
Halide CEYHAN
Kalp Kateterizasyon ve Elektrofizyoloji Ünitelerinde Anestezi
Aygün GÜLER, Tülin GÜMÜŞ
Kardiyoversiyon ve Anestezi
Bilge KÜÇÜKÇAY, Kemal Eşref ERDOĞAN
Manyetik Rezonans Görüntüleme, Bilgisayarlı Tomografi ve Anestezi
Cemile ALTIN
Girişimsel Radyolojide Anestezi
Fatma Neşe KURTULGU
Nöroradyolojik Girişimlerde Anestezi
Abdullah YALÇIN
Radyasyon Onkolojisinde Anestezi
Bilge ASLAN, Erdal ÖZCAN
Elektrokonvülzif Tedavide Anestezi
Filiz KAYA
İn Vitro Fertilizasyon Uygulamalarında Anestezi
Yasemin AKÇAALAN
Böbrek Taşı Kırma Ünitelerinde Anestezi
Fazilet ERBAY
Diş Ünitelerinde Anestezi
Süleyman SARI
Savaş, Doğal Afet ve Pandemi Döneminde Ameliyathane Dışı Anestezi
Filiz AKASLAN
Dikkat Eksikliği ve Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu ile İlgili Her Şey
Authors: Aksu Gülen Güler , Özbek Mutlu Muhammed , Aksu Hatice , Gökçen Cem , Subaşı Turgut Fatma , Tufan Ali Evren , Doğru Hicran , Dursun Onur Burak , Özdemir Emre , Kılıçaslan Fethiye , Kütük Meryem Özlem , Metin Özge , Dağ Pelin , Yalçın Özhan , Bilaç Öznur , Kayar Ozan , Kara Halil , Gürbüz Şeyma , İşeri Elvan , Akbaş Seher , Durukan İbrahim , Turhan Güneş , Kandemir Hasan , Kul Müslüm , Tunagür Mustafa Tolga , Gürbüz Özgür Börte , Özcan Özlem , Öztop Didem Behice , Sarı Burcu Akın , Işık Ümit , Karpuz Derya , Ayraler Taner Hande , Atabay Ender 
Published: February 2024

Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu (DEHB) Olgu Örnekleri
Gülen GÜLER AKSU
Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu Nedir? Ne Değildir?
Mutlu Muhammed ÖZBEK, Hatice AKSU
Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğunun Nedenleri
Cem GÖKÇEN, Fatma Subaşı TURGUT.
Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu’nun (DEHB) Nörobiyolojisi
Ali Evren TUFAN
Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu’nda Fonksiyonel Görüntülemenin Yeri
Hicran DOĞRU, Onur Burak DURSUN
Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu’nda Nöropsikolojik Değerlendirme
Emre ÖZDEMİR
Okul Öncesi Dönemde Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu
Fethiye KILIÇASLAN, Meryem Özlem KÜTÜK
DEHB’de Okul Öncesi Aile, Öğretmen Tutum ve Davranışları
Özge METİN
İlkokul Döneminde Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu
Pelin DAĞ
Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu’nda Okul Döneminde Aile, Öğretmen Tutumu ve Davranışları Neler Olmalı?
Özhan YALÇIN
Ergenlik Döneminde Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu Bulguları
Öznur BİLAÇ
Ergenlik Dönemi ve DEHB: Ebeveyn ve Öğretmen Tutumları Nasıl Olmalı?
Ozan Kayar
Erişkin Dönemde Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu ve Yaşam Boyu Yükü
Halil KARA
Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu Olan Çocukların Kardeşleri
Şeyma GÜRBÜZ, Elvan İŞERİ
Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu ile Birlikte Görülen Ruhsal Sorunları Ayırt Edebilme ve Onlarla Baş Edebilme
Seher AKBAŞ
Özgül Öğrenme Güçlüğü Eşliğinde Psiko-eğitsel Müdahaleler
Ozan KAYAR
Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu’nda Akademik Destek Nasıl ve Ne Zaman Olmalı?
İbrahim DURUKAN
Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğunda Duyusal Özellikler, Öneriler ve Müdahaleler
Güneş TURHAN
Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğunun Yaşam Boyu Seyri
Hasan KANDEMİR, Ender ATABAY
DEHB Hakkında En Sık Sorulanlar ve Yanıtları
Müslüm KUL
Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğunda Yapılacak Tetkikler ve Psikometrik Testler
Mustafa Tolga TUNAGÜR, Börte GÜRBÜZ ÖZGÜR
DEHB’de Oyun Terapisi Tekniklerinin ve Alternatif Oyun Etkinliklerinin Kullanımı
Ozan KAYAR
Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğunda Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapiler
Özlem ÖZCAN
Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu ve Bilinçli Farkındalık (Mindfulness) Terapisi
Didem Behice ÖZTOP
DEHB’de Alternatif/Tamamlayıcı Tedavi Yöntemleri
Burcu Akın SARI
Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğunda İlaç Tedavisi
Ümit IŞIK
Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğunda Kullanılan İlaçların Kardiyolojik Açıdan Güvenirliği
Derya KARPUZ
Dikkat Eksikliği Hiperaktivite Bozukluğu ve Genetik
Hande AYRALER TANER
Sporda Yeni Akademik Çalışmalar - 3
Authors: Temel Abdullah Sencer , Bayrakdar Akan , Atılgan Davut , Şimşek Emre , Akgül Fatih , Bozkurt İbrahim , Özdemir Mehmet , Biricik Yunus Sinan , Ulucan Hakkı , Kuyulu İhsan , Beltekin Enes , Kasımoğlu Murat , Dinçer Nevzat , Arslan Hayati , Işıkgöz M. Enes , Türkmen Mehmet , Şener Orhan Ahmet , Acet Mehmet , Yavuz Eroğlu Sultan 
Published: February 2024

Sosyal Medya, Spor ve Spor Pazarlaması
Abdullah Sencer TEMEL
Yeni Bir Spor Branşı Olan “Hemsball”
Akan BAYRAKDAR
Spor Endüstrisi ve Spor Pazarlaması
Davut ATILGAN
Mücadele Sporlarının Denge Parametreleri Üzerine Etkilerinin İncelenmesi
Emre ŞİMŞEK
Sporcu Beslenmesi ve Karbonhidratlar
Fatih Akgül, İbrahim Bozkurt, Mehmet Özdemir
2010-2019 Yılları Arasında Gençlik ve Spor İl Müdürlüğü Personelleri İle Gerçekleştirilen Tez Çalışmalarının Eğilimi: Bir İçerik Analizi
Yunus Sinan BİRİCİK
Lise Öğrencilerinin Spor Yapma Durumlarına Göre Sosyal Beceri Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi (Kayseri İli Örneği)
Hakkı ULUCAN, İhsan KUYULU, Enes BELTEKİN, Mehmet ÖZDEMİR
Liderlik, Sporda Liderlik ve Liderliğin Temel Özellikleri
Murat KASIMOĞLU
Engelli ve Engelli Politikaları
Nevzat DİNÇER
Lise Türü Farklı Öğrencilerin Beden Eğitimi Dersine Yönelik Tutumlarının Karşılaştırılması
Hayati ARSLAN
Beden Eğitimi Öğretmenlerinin Örgütsel Güven Algılarının Örgütsel Adanmışlıklarına Etkisinin Belirlenmesi
Enes IŞIKGÖZ
Genel Perspektiften Osmanlı Güreş Tekkeleri
Mehmet TÜRKMEN, Orhan Ahmet ŞENER
Sporda Ahlak
Mehmet ACET, Sultan YAVUZ EROĞLU
2016 UU121: An Active Asteroid Discovery via AI-enhanced Citizen Science
Authors: Sedaghat Nima , Chandler Colin Orion , Oldroyd William J. , Trujillo Chadwick A. , Burris William A. , Hsieh Henry H. , Kueny Jay K. , Farrell Kennedy A. , DeSpain Jarod A. , Magbanua Mark Jesus Mendoza , Sheppard Scott S. , Mazzucato Michele T. , Bosch Milton K. D. , Shaw-Diaz Tiffany , Gonano Virgilio , Lamperti Al , da Silva Campos José A. , Goodwin Brian L. , Terentev Ivan A. , Dukes Charles J. A. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
We report the discovery of an active asteroid, 2016 UU121, for the first time via artificial intelligence-enhanced classification, informed by our NASA Partner program Active Asteroids, a Citizen Science project hosted on the Zooniverse platform. The early version of our deep neural network, TailNet, identified potential activity associated with 2016 UU121 in 40 Dark Energy Camera (DECam) images from UT 2021 September 10 to 11. The discovery was vetted and confirmed by our Active Asteroids core science team. In total, 66 DECam images of this object showed clear activity in the form of a tail. 2016 UU121 has a Tisserand parameter with respect to Jupiter of 3.161, thus we classify the object as an active asteroid. Moreover, the activity occurred near perihelion, so 2016 UU121 is also a candidate Main-belt comet.
Diversity of an Odonata assemblage from a tropical dry forest in San Buenaventura, Jalisco, Mexico (Insecta, Odonata)
Authors: González Soriano Enrique , Noguera Felipe , Pérez-Hernández Cisteil 
Published: February 2024

The patterns of richness, diversity, and abundance of an odonate assemblage from San Buenaventura, Jalisco are presented here. A total of 1087 specimens from seven families, 35 genera and 66 species were obtained through monthly samplings of five days each during a period of one year. Libellulidae was the most diverse family (28 species), followed by Coenagrionidae (21), Gomphidae (7), Aeshnidae (6), Calopterygidae (2), Lestidae (1) and Platystictidae (1). Argia was the most speciose genus. The highest species richness and Shannon diversity were found during August and September, whereas the highest abundance was observed in June and the highest Simpson diversity was recorded in September — all of which were associated with the rainy season. The highest values of phylogenetic diversity were found from June to October. The different diversity facets of this assemblage were positively correlated with precipitation and minimum temperature, whereas maximum temperature showed no influence. In addition, we found that this odonate diversity was higher than most Mexican localities with tropical dry forest (TDF) studied.
We continue our efforts to describe the patterns of richness, diversity and abundance of some insect groups associated with the tropical dry forest ecosystem in Mexico, following a latitudinal gradient of the distribution of this ecosystem in the country. Our emphasis here was to evaluate the spatial and temporal patterns of richness and diversity of an Odonata assemblage from Jalisco, Mexico.
Monitoring arthropods under the scope of LIFE-SNAILS project: I - Santa Maria Island baseline data with implementation of the Index of Biotic Integrity
Authors: Borges Paulo , Lamelas-López Lucas , Lhoumeau Sébastien , Moura Nelson , Ponte Mauro , Leite Abrão , Parmentier Laurine , Abreu Ricardo 
Published: February 2024

The database we introduce is a pivotal component of the LIFE SNAILS project (Support and Naturalisation in Areas of Importance for Land Snails). This initiative is dedicated to safeguarding three endangered species of terrestrial molluscs, specifically, two snails (Oxychilus agostinhoi Martins 1981 and Leptaxis minor Backhuys, 1975) and a semi-slug (Plutonia angulosa (Morelet, 1860)), all of which are single island endemics from Santa Maria Island and face significant threats towards their populations.
In this study, we established a comprehensive database derived from a long-term arthropod monitoring campaign utilising SLAM (Sea, Land, Air, Malaise) traps. Although molluscs were not the primary focus, our findings serve as a credible proxy for evaluating the overall habitat quality for endemic invertebrates, with arthropods serving as principal indicators. From September to December of 2022, a total of 11 SLAM traps were installed and monitored monthly in eleven sites of mixed forests of Santa Maria Island.
Based on the 33 available samples (11 sites x 3 sampling periods), we recorded a total of 118 taxa of arthropods (of which 94 were identified at species or subspecies level), belonging to three classes, 14 orders and 62 families. From the 94 identified taxa, a total of 21 species were endemic, 31 native non-endemic, 32 introduced and 10 indeterminate. We also provide additional information of the habitat quality (Index of Biotic Integrity), including general habitat and dominant species composition.
We registered three new records to the Island, the native bug Piezodorus lituratus (Fabricius, 1794) (Hemiptera, Pentatomidae), the Azorean endemic beetle Phloeosinus gillerforsi Bright, 1987 (Coleoptera, Curculionidae) and the exotic ant Hypoponera punctatissima (Roger, 1859) (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) and one new record for the Azores Archipelago, the native beetle Cephennium validum Assing & Meybohm, 2021 (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae, Scydmaeninae).
This publication not only contributes to the conservation of highly threatened endemic molluscs, through an assessment of habitat quality, based on arthropod communities and habitat description (e.g. native or exotic vegetation), but also provides an updated inventory of arthropods from Santa Maria Island.
USING DEEP LEARNING TO OPTIMIZE HVAC SYSTEMS IN RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
Authors: Quang Tran Van , Phuong Nguyen Lu 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
HVAC systems are crucial for maintaining indoor temperature and humidity in buildings but consume significant energy, accounting for over 50% of a building’s energy use. This study proposes a deep reinforcement learning (DRL) algorithm for optimizing energy consumption in residential building HVAC systems while maintaining occupant comfort. Climate data was collected using low-cost sensors, and a co-simulation framework was developed for offline training and validation of our DRL-based algorithm. The proposed DRL-based algorithm was compared to a rule-based HVAC system regarding energy consumption and occupant comfort. Results show that the proposed algorithm can reduce energy consumption by up to 15% compared to the rule-based HVAC system. DRL is a suitable approach for optimizing HVAC systems due to its ability to adapt to the dynamics of multi-parameterized systems. This study contributes to sustainable building design by proposing a DRL-based algorithm to reduce energy consumption while maintaining a comfortable indoor temperature. Using low-cost sensors and a co-simulation framework provides a practical and cost-effective method for training and validating the proposed algorithm.
PERFORMANCE OF NATURAL POZZOLAN-BASED GEOPOLYMER REINFORCED WITH BANANA FIBERS
Authors: Bariş Kübra Ekiz , Tanaçan Leyla 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
Türkiye has approximately 50.000 acres of banana plantations. Banana cultivation produces a huge amount of waste that has no commercial value. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the possibilities of using waste banana fiber in natural pozzolan-based geopolymer mortar to increase its ductile fracture behavior. The effects of fiber content and length on physical and mechanical properties were experimentally carried out. The optimum banana fiber content and length were found to be 1.5% and 20 mm, respectively. Above this limit, fibers made it difficult to obtain a workable matrix and generated fiber agglomeration. Although increasing the fiber content from 0.5% to 1.5% and length above 20 mm led to a decrease in the ultrasound pulse velocity, modulus of elasticity and compressive strength due to the higher porosity of the matrix, the increasing ratios of the flexural strength and toughness were consistent. Furthermore, banana fiber-reinforced geopolymer mortars have adequate porosity (22.87%), water absorption ratio (9.25%), swelling thickness (0.58%), saturation coefficient (78%), drying shrinkage (195x10–6), water vapor diffusion resistance index (5.73), flexural strength (6.88 MPa), compressive strength (8.75 MPa), and comply with the performance requirements of the related standards. By considering the adequate physical, mechanical and ductile fracture performance of the material, waste banana fiber can be utilized in the production of geopolymers.
Repräsentation städtischer Netzwerke in der Aufklärungszeit im Spiegel der deutschsprachigen Presse der Krain
Authors: Birk Matjaž , Birk Uršula Krevs 
Published: February 2024

Die Laibacher Zeitung als monarchieweit repräsentatives Organ der deutschen Presse und städtische Netzwerke waren wichtige Bestandteile der josephinischen Gesellschaftspolitik in der Krain im ausgehenden 18. Jahrhundert. Die mediale Repräsentation der Netzwerke verfolgte vor dem Hintergrund der aufklärerischen Ideologie den übergreifenden Zweck der Transkulturierung und Universalisierung der öffentlichen Diskurse und somit der Beschleunigung der Emanzipation bürgerlicher Kultur. Andererseits wurden medialrepräsentierte Elemente der Aufklärungsideologie und –kultur umgeformt in das auf den Krainer Kommunikationsraum bezogen Partikulare, was für die Integration des Universalen in das für die Medialisierung der Netzwerke konstitutive Autonomisierungsmodell der kritischen Reflexion über gesellschaftliche Modernisierung von fördernder Bedeutung war.
Die frühneuzeitliche Stadtvernetzung am Beispiel der oberungarischen königlichen Freistadt Bartfeld (Bardejov)
Authors: Guitman Barnabás 
Published: February 2024

Das Hauptziel dieses Beitrags ist es, die oberungarische Stadt Bartfeld (Bardejov, heute in Slowakei) in einen breiteren europäischen Kontext des 16. Jahrhunderts zu stellen und somit exemplarisch der Frage nach den Netzwerken, in welche diese Stadt eingebettet war, nachzugehen. Die Studie basiert vornehmlich auf der Korrespondenz des Stadtrates im Stadtarchiv. Zuerst wird der Begriff der königlichen Freistadt erklärt, um damit auch die Gruppe, in welche sich das Handeln dieser Stadt einschreibt, besser fassen zu können. Anschließend wird dargelegt, in welchen Netzwerken Bartfeld als Mitglied aktiv ist: Einerseits nämlich als Mitglied der Vereinigung der königlichen Freistädte Oberungarns, der sogenannte Pentapolis, um für wirtschaftliche, politische und konfessionelle Interessen einzutreten. Auf der anderen Seite gehörte Bartfeld zur Gruppe der lutherischen Städte, die sich in Bezug auf Religion und Kultur mit anderen evangelischen Städten in Europa verbanden. Drittens war die Stadt wirtschaftlich gesehen Teil des mitteleuropäischen Wirtschaftsraums, durch den Bartfeld mit Südpolen in lebendigem Austausch stand. Es kann somit die Rolle Bartfelds als Beispiel einer kleinen Stadt im Habsburgerreich nachvollzogen werden.
Aufklärungsgeist zwischen Reformzeit und Revolutionsjahr
Authors: Bognár Zsuzsa 
Published: February 2024

Im Beitrag wird die Zeitung Der Ungar, die sich im historischen Kontext der gesellschaftlichen Reformen in den 1840 Jahren den ungarischen Interessen widmete, behandelt. Diese Zeitung wird in dem Zusammenhang als Repräsentationsraum der Aufklärungskonzepte untersucht, besonders anhand der Verwendung von ausgewählten Begriffen und deren verschiedener Kontextualisierung, vor allem jedoch durch Analyse von Beiträgen unterschiedlicher Gattungen, die mit ironischer Brechung der Semantiken und Marginalisierung der großen Namen aus der französischen Geschichte und der Aufklärungszeit Radikalisierungstendenzen abzuwenden suchten und zugleich soziale und humanitäre Dimensionen, den in der Tradition der Aufklärung stehenden, mit Patriotismus verbundenen Liberalismus und die bürgerliche Modernisierung/Entwicklung und Positionierung des Bürgertums in den Vordergrund rückten.
Umbruch und Toleranz nach 1919
Authors: Gáll Kinga 
Published: February 2024

Für die Ereignisse vor hundert Jahre stehen keine Zeitzeugen mehr zur Verfügung, sodass wir auf historische Texte zurückgreifen müssen. Die täglich erschienene Temesvarer Zeitung erlaubt solche Einblicke in die Zeit um 1919. In dieser Zeit wurde das vorher zu Ungarn gehörende Banat zwischen Rumänien, Serbien und Ungarn aufgeteilt, wobei die Stadt Temesvar an Rumänien fiel. Mit der neuen Verwaltung kamen eine neue Amtssprache und implizite neue Herausforderungen. Die Zeitung erlaubt es, diesen Wechsel und die Durchsetzung der rumänischen Verwaltungssprache in ihrem Verlauf anhand der Berichterstattung des liberalen und aufgeklärten Blattes zu rekonstruieren und zu analysieren.
A Comparative Evaluation of the Tensile Bond Strength of Cement-retained Restorations on Implant Abutments Subjected to Different Surface Treatments: An In vitro Study
Authors: Jayaswal Amrita , Singh Rashika , Srivastava Shitij , Shekhar Abhinav , Bhatia Love Kumar 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
The longevity of cement-retained implant-supported restorations depends upon a strong and durable bond at the metal/cement interface. Various forms of surface treatments of implant abutments have been shown to enhance the retention of cement-retained restorations. The present study was undertaken to comparatively evaluate the tensile bond strength of metal copings luted onto implant abutments subjected to different surface treatments and determine the most effective surface treatment for long-term retention.

Materials and Methods:
Forty acrylic blocks were prepared, each with an implant analogue placed vertically inside the block and straight abutments tightened optimally onto implant analogues. The samples were divided into four Groups (n = 10) according to surface treatment of implant abutments: Group A – no surface treatment, Group B – sandblasting, Group C – metal primer application and Group D – acid etching. Metal copings were luted onto implant abutments, and the tensile force necessary to debond each metal coping was measured using a universal testing machine. Data were summarised in Mean ± Standard deviation. Groups were compared by one factor analysis of variance (ANOVA) and significance of mean difference between the groups was done by Tukey’s honestly significant difference post hoc test after ascertaining normality by Shapiro-Wilk’s test and homogeneity of variance between groups by Levene’s test. A two-tailed (α = 2) P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.

Results:
The highest mean tensile bond strength was recorded for Group C (metal primer application), followed by Groups B, D and A, respectively.

Conclusion:
Amongst the surface treatments used in the study, metal primer application was found to be most effective in improving the retention of cement-retained prostheses.
Cytodiagnosis of an Ectopic Primary Meningioma of the Parapharyngeal Region
Authors: Amita K. , Christopher Prescilla , Thomas Nitha , Abhishek M. G. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Cytological findings in meningiomas are not well characterized since cranial meningiomas are unapproachable and rarely aspirated. Extracranial meningiomas are rare with an incidence of 1%–2%. These lesions can pose diagnostic challenges to clinicians as well as cytopathologists. This rare case is reported for its novel presentation in the parapharyngeal space which was diagnosed on fine-needle aspiration and confirmed by histopathology and immunohistochemistry. Awareness of the cytological findings and the possibility of occurrence of meningiomas at an extracranial location is important to arrive at an accurate preoperative diagnosis. This case report highlights the usefulness of fine-needle aspiration cytology not only in the diagnosis of meningiomas at an unusual location but also in predicting biological behavior.