bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Death and Rebirth
Authors: Drury Haley 
Published: March 2024

This essay makes the argument that the sixteenth century Italian Renaissance can be interpreted as having occurred as a result of the bubonic plague, or “black death.” Since the plague recurred in waves throughout the sixteenth century, those who experienced it endured a shift in their mentality as a means of surviving—or, in some cases, they failed to do so. Surrounded by death and decay and desperately clinging to devout Christianity, eventually people began to desire a way out of the dreariness. Enter, the Renaissance. As literature such as Boccaccio's famous The Decameron inspired humanist thinking, many began to focus more on enjoying their potentially fleeting lives by engaging in new pastimes. Art, for example, became more robust both in quantity and quality. As well, socio-economic centers, the church, and the overall sixteenth century psyche displayed an observable shift throughout the rampage of the Black Death—all of which represent phenomena commonly associated with the Renaissance. This essay presents a unique entrance point for discussing the Renaissance and is thus a valuable addition to the Medieval and Renaissance Studies discourse.
THE IMPORTANCE OF USER-GENERATED CONTENT IN TOURISM EVENTS FOR CREATING ENGAGEMENT
Authors: Gómez-Aguilella María-José 
Published: March 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate engagement with the aim of knowing the impact that user-generated content has on it.

Theoretical Framework: Laroche et al. (2012) revealed that social networking communities promote shared awareness, society's obligation, rites and traditions, trust, and customer loyalty. A year later, Brodie et al. (2013) specified the reach of consumers in online participation suggesting that consumers with a good level of engagement present greater loyalty.

Method: The methodology adopted for this research comprises Extensive field work was carried out by administering a questionnaire to tourists who visited the events during the holiday week. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires and social network studies.

Results and Discussion: The results obtained revealed the strong relationship between variables, especially between engagement and user generated contents.

Research Implications: The results may be applied and influence practices in the field of tourism and also in other fields.

Originality/Value: The study makes a specific contribution to literature, because the proposed model is innovative especially with the introduction of engagement as a mediator variable, as well as to use and compare two methodologies, questionnaires and Twitter, for the same tourism event.
ANALISIS POTENSI DAUR ULANG SAMPAH DOMESTIK KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN
Authors: Fauzi Mhd. , Aziz Rizki , Darnas Yeggi , Chyntia Nanda 
Published: March 2024

AbstrakPerkembangan ekonomi yang semakin pesat diiringi pertumbuhan penduduk menyebabkan meningkatnya timbulan sampah. Data timbulan dan karakteristik sampah yang terbatas akan membuat pemerintah kesulitan detalam mengembangkan program pengelolaan sampah yang efisien dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dan menganalisis data satuan timbulan, timbulan, komposisi, karakteristik dan potensi daur ulang sampah domestik di Kabupaten Solok Selatan. SNI 19-3964-1994 dijadikan sebagai acuan sampling timbulan dan penentuan jumlah sampel. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada 90 titik meliputi 30 titik untuk high income (HI), 45 medium income (MI) dan 15 low income (LI) yang dibagi menjadi 3 kawasan selama 8 hari berturut-turut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan satuan timbulan rata-rata sampah domestik sebesar 0,347 kg/o/hari dalam satuan berat dan 2,084 liter/o/hari dalam satuan volume. Timbulan sampah domestik yang dihasilkan sebesar 55,85 ton/hari dalam satuan berat atau 336,10 m3/hari dalam satuan volume. Komposisi sampah terbesar adalah sampah organik yaitu >82%, dengan komponen terbesar adalah sampah sisa makanan. Berdasarkan pengujian karakteristik sampah domestik Kabupaten Solok Selatan ini layak untuk dilakukan pengomposan. Potensi daur ulang sampah domestik untuk sampah kertas, plastik, kaca, logam non ferrous dan sampah makanan adalah sebesar 49,98%, 64,19%, 64,65%, 82,48% dan 89,95% dari total timbulan sampah.Kata kunci: Kabupaten Solok Selatan, potensi daur ulang, sampah domestikAbstractWaste production rises as a result of population growth and rapid economic development. It will be challenging for the government to create an effective and sustainable waste management program due to the lack of data on waste generation and characteristics. This study intends to quantify and examine the generation unit, generation, composition, characteristic, and possibilities for recycling of domestic waste in South Solok Districts. The reference used to calculate the number of samples and generation sampling is SNI 19-3964-1994. 90 points, divided into 3 zones for 8 consecutive days, were used for sampling, comprising 30 points for high income (HI), 45 points for medium income, and 15 points for low income (LI). The findings indicated that the average domestic waste generation unit was 2.084 liters/o/day in volume and 0.347 kg/o/day in weight. The amount of domestic waste produced each day is 55.85 tons of weight or 336.10 m3 in volume. Over 82% of waste is organic waste, with food waste making up the majority of this category. Composting is possible based on an analysis of the domestic waste from the South Solok Districts. Paper, plastic, glass, non-ferrous metals, and food waste have a possibilities for recycling of 49.98%, 64.19%, 64.65%, 82.48%, and 89.95% of the total waste generated.Â Keywords: South Solok Districts, possibilities for recycling, domestic waste
THE INFLUENCE OF PERCEPTION, UNDERSTANDING OF INVESTMENT, AND TRAINING ON INTEREST IN INVESTING IN THE CAPITAL MARKET
Authors: Mustoffa Ardyan Firdausi , Kristiyanti LMS 
Published: March 2024

Investment is an important factor that influences a country's growth and economic development. We as the young generation have an important role to play in increasing the growth and economic development of our country in a better direction, one of which is by participating in the success of government programs in terms of increasing the number of new investors among the younger generation, especially students. This study aims to analyze the effect of Perception, understanding of investment, and training on student investment interest in Ponorogo. The population in this study were active students at universities in Ponorogo, considering their status as active students for the 2020/2021 academic year at universities in Ponorogo, where the college has an Investment Gallery of the Indonesia Stock Exchange, totaling 4814 students. The sampling technique was determined using the Slovin formula. From the calculation, results obtained a sample of 98 student samples. The method of data collection is in the form of a questionnaire with a Likert measurement scale. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that Perception has a significant positive effect on investment interest, meaning that the better one's Perception of investment, the higher interest in investing in the capital market. Understanding of investment has a significant positive effect on investment interest, it means that the better one's understanding of investment, the higher interest in investing in the capital market training has a significant positive effect on investment interest, meaning that the better the training, the more interest in investing. Perception, understanding of investment, and training have a simultaneous (simultaneous) effect on investment interest. This means that better Perception, understanding of investment, and training, will increase one's interest in investing.”
Keywords: Capital Market, Investment Interest, Perception, Investment Understanding, Capital Market Training.
RESOLVING FINANCING PROBLEMS WITH RESTRUCTURING OF MURABAHAH FINANCING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC AT PT. SUMUT BANK (SHARIAH BUSINESS UNIT)
Authors: Fadillah Muhammad Aris , Anggraini Tuti , Inayah Nurul 
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze howresolving problematic financing by restructuring murabahah financing during the Covid-19 pandemic at PT. Bank Sumut (Sharia Business Unit).This research uses a qualitative type of research with a case study approach using data collection techniques through observation and interviews with related parties from Bank Sumut. The results of the research show that the practice of restructuring murabahah financing at Bank Sumut is carried out as an effort to rescue problematic financing. When viewed from POJK, especially POJK 48, the implementation of restructuring shows several important points that banks must pay attention to. Bank Sumut has guidelines for determining debtors affected by COVID-19. Apart from that, the restructuring implementation takes into account the MUI DSN Fatwa No. 47,48,49, regarding the resolution of problematic murabahah financing, the absence of additional costs and contract conversion
Keywords:	Problematic Financing, Restructuring, Murabahah Financing, Covid 19
Fungsi Hukum Dalam Penataan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Di Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Wirentangun Lalu 
Published: March 2024

Dalam pemanfaatnnya, banyak terjadi permsalahan yang timbul dalam pemberian hak atas tanah terhadap pulau-pulau kecil yang ada di NTB, oleh sebab itu perlu sekiranya dikaji berkenaan dengan pengelolan pulau- pulau kecil tersebut. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana dasar fungsi hukum dalam penataan pulau-pulau kecil yang mencerminkan fungsi hukum integratif , mekanisme dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hukum dalam penataan pulau-pulau kecil. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penilitan hukum normatif. Terdapat konflik norma yang terjadi pada aturan hukum terhadap penataan pulau-pulau kecil yakni antara Perkaban No. 17 Tahun 2016 dengan Perkaban No. 3 Tahun 1999 sehingga menimbulkan konflik norma. Sehingga ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kebijakan hukum integratif dalam penataan pulau-pulau kecil di Nusa Tenggara barat diantaranya masalah konflik norma pengaturan pulau-pulau kecil tersebut, faktor penegakan hukum, faktor sarana dan fasilitas pendukung serta faktor ekonomi. Oleh sebab itu, perlu adanya pengaturan hukum yang jelas.
Tanggung Jawab Notaris Atas Akta Salinan Yang Dibuat Tanpa Minuta Akta
Authors: Permana Satya Adi , Sabardi Lalu , - Djumardin 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan menjawab permasalahan mengenai tanggung-jawab Notaris atas akta salinan yang dibuat tanpa adanya minuta akta dan untuk menganalisis akibat hukum salinan akta yang dibuat tanpa adanya minuta akta bagi para pihak.Penelitian ini adalah pene-litian hukum normatif yang berangkat dari kekaburan norma, sehingga metode yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan Perundang-Undangan dan konseptual, sedangkan sumber bahan hukum penelitian ini diperoleh dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier, dengan teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum melalui studi dokumen atau studi kepustakaan serta analisis preskriptif yaitu analisis ini dimaksudkan untuk memberikan argumentasi disini dilakukanoleh peneliti untuk memberikan preskripsi atau penilaian mengenai benar atau salah apa yang seyogyanya menurut hukum terhadap fakta atau peristiwa hukum dari hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pertama, tanggungjawab hukum Notaris, atas pembuatan akta yang tidak membuat minuta akta tetapi hanya membuat salinan akta, dapat dimintakan pertanggungjawaban, baik secara administrasi, perdata, kode etik, dengan dikenai sanksi baik teguran secara tertulis, pemberhentian sementara, pemberhentian secara terhormat, dan pemberhentian tidak terhormat. Kedua, akibat hukumatas akta tersebut dapat tergedradasi menjadi akta di bawah tangan, bahkan dapat dibatalkan oleh Pengadilan Negeri.
Harga Transfer, Kesulitan Keuangan, Manajemen Laba, dan Penghindaran Pajak: Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Suyanto  , Apriliyana Sari , Alfiani Hani , Putri Fuadhillah 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan harga transfer, kesulitan keuangan, manajemen laba terhadap penghindaran pajak dengan moderasi ukuran perusahaan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan semua sektor yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2016-2019 dan menghasilkan 171 data sampel dari 81 perusahaan. Pengujian penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan analisis regresi dan uji interaksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga transfer berpengaruh negatif terhadap penghindaran pajak, kesulitan keuangan berpengaruh negatif terhadap penghindaran pajak, manajemen laba tidak berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak, ukuran perusahaan tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh harga transfer terhadap penghindaran pajak, ukuran perusahaan tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh kesulitan keuangan terhadap penghindaran pajak serta ukuran perusahaan tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh manajemen laba terhadap penghindaran pajak.
Calendar Anomalies in NFT Coins
Authors: Can Ergün Zeliha 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This study examines the effect of day-of-the-week, month-of-the-year, and turn-of-the-month anomalies on NFT coins (Stacks, Tezos, and Decentraland) and Bitcoin over the period 2019–2023 by employing the generalized autoregressive conditional heteroscedasticity (GARCH) model. Based on the day-of-the-week anomaly results, Bitcoin has lower returns on Thursdays and Fridays, and Stacks has lower returns on Wednesdays. The remaining coins do not exhibit that anomaly. According to the month-of-the-year effect results, all evaluated coins generated abnormal returns in January. Moreover, positive returns were also reported in February for Tezos, Decentraland, and Bitcoin. Additionally, Bitcoin experienced positive returns in March as well. Furthermore, besides January, Stacks had significantly positive returns in April and May. Finally, the results of the turn-of-the-month anomaly suggest that only Stacks has statistically significant and positive returns on the last day of the month and the next three days. The remaining cryptocurrencies do not have such an anomaly. Overall, the findings of this study suggest the existence of calendar anomalies in the cryptocurrency market that contradict the assumptions of market efficiency. By using these outcomes, investors may develop trading strategies for their portfolio selection; hence, by taking advantage of the market, they could earn unusual profits.
Readiness of Local Educational Institution for ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management System Certification: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Aguenza Benjamin 
Published: March 2024

Business certifications and accreditations are increasingly crucial for organizations, especially in educational institutions, to demonstrate service quality and gain a competitive edge. Quality management systems (QMS) will support these objectives and enhance product and service quality. This study specifically examines the readiness of local educational institution for ISO 9001 Quality Management System certification. It also evaluated the degree of impact among the respondents in terms of compliance with the QMS standard clauses. Additionally, the study identified the challenges faced by local educational institutions in obtaining ISO certification. The research design employed a descriptive approach and a survey questionnaire. Stratified random sampling was used to select a sample of 215 administration and academic personnel. The findings indicated that the assessment level for ISO 9001 is ready. However, among independent variables, leadership is the most important factor in demonstrating a high level of readiness for ISO certification. It emphasizes the importance of adhering to quality management requirements. Furthermore, the assessment differed when respondents were grouped according to their profiles. In addition, the respondents identified moderate issues related to resistance to change and a lack of proper organizational structure. Therefore, local educational institution must view certification as an ongoing commitment rather than a one-time project. They should establish routine processes to maintain the ISO standard, improve the institution’s image, and raise employees’ awareness of the QMS in their day-to-day operations.
Measuring the Effectiveness of Online and Face-to-Face Classes Using the Community of Inquiry Framework
Authors: Parilla Eric S 
Published: March 2024

The research study aims to measure and compare the effectiveness of face-to-face and online classes in the context of the Community of Inquiry Framework consisting of cognitive presence, social presence and instructional presence. It uses mixed methods of research design, and the participants are faculty members and students of different universities and colleges all over the Philippines. The importance of this research study is it assessed the effectiveness of online and face-to-face classes using the Community of Inquiry framework. Results showed that in all aspects of the Community of Inquiry Framework, the assessments of both modalities are highly effective. However, comparing the two modalities, FtF classes outweighed the online classes in all aspects. The 7 focus group discussions also yielded the same results, where students also identified 4 themes of advantages of the FtF modality which are; (1) Personal Interaction; (2) Real-Time Feedback; (3) Personalized Instruction; and (4) Reduced Distractions.
Synthesis, Characterization, and Antibacterial Activity Study of Novel Curcuminoids Derivatives
Authors: M. AL-Hakiem Mustafa , Q. Alderawy Mustafa , Adnan Riham , S Elias Rita 
Published: March 2024

Curcumin is a well-known compound with broad spectrum biological activities, but unfortunately rapid degradation properties and low bioavailability. Therefore, several attempts have been made to overcome these obstructions through chemical modifications. This investigation aimed to prepare several curcuminoids and their pyrazole derivatives and study their antibacterial activity. Curcuminoids and their pyrazole derivatives were synthesized, and their Chemical structures were established from their mass, 1H NMR, and 13C NMR spectra, followed by an in vitro study of the antibacterial activity of these compounds against the gram-negative Escherichia coli and the gram-positive Staphylococcus aureus using disc diffusion method. No compound has recorded any activity against Escherichia coli, while compounds 1-9 have shown anti-staphylococcus activity, compounds 11-14 didn’t present any activity, and compound 10 shows activity at the lowest studied concentration only. These findings suggest that the pyrazole substitution on curcumin derivatives that do not bear an aromatic hydroxyl group would diminish their anti-staphylococcal activity. More antibacterial activity studies are suggested regarding compound 10 activity
Collaborative Requirements Review Tool (Collaborev) to Support Requirements Validation
Authors: Nazurin Jamaludin , Alya Ahmad Kamran , Nordin Azlin 
Published: March 2024

Requirements review involves a team of reviewers, who will go through the requirements in an attempt to find any requirements issues. The checklist-based technique is the most typically adopted method during requirements reviews. Due to the inconsistency and inefficiency of manual requirements review procedures, requirement engineers often find it challenging to effectively and productively review requirements. By streamlining the process with automated processes, collaborative features, and clear traceability, the web-based solution increases productivity, accuracy, and transparency of review. This innovative solution solves the shortcomings of manual procedures, paving the way for more fruitful software development endeavours. The software project was planned and managed using the Model-View-Controller (MVC) architecture framework and adopted an iterative prototyping methodology. The implementation of the project is using Laravel framework by utilizing PHP, JavaScript, HTML, CSS, Bootstrap, and MySQL.
Opportunities for development of information competence of students in universities
Authors: Seiitkazy P.B. 
Published: March 2024

Modern pedagogical education is aimed at improving future specialists’ professional competence, competitiveness, self-realization and most importantly, at providing them opportunities to do research and develop their knowledge. In this case, one of the main tasks of the educational institution is to train the future specialist to learn and study, to be able to navigate in the constantly changing flow of information, to think critically and creatively. This is because informational competence has an important role in forming the individuality of the future specialist, in their personal experience when fulfilling professional requirements and in improving their professional qualifications. That is the possibilities and the role of the content of elective subjects, student centers, educational institution's newspaper and official social networks as means of mass media in developing future specialists’ information competence. Domestic and foreign scientific works within the scope of the topic were studied, data were compared and systematized. Based on the analysis of the results of the student survey method, conclusions were made regarding the development of information competence of students in higher education institutions, and recommendations for the development of information competence of future teacher-psychologists were given.
Uji efektivitas pupuk kandang sapi untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan Kaliandra merah (Calliandra calothyrsus Meissn.) pada tanah tercemar limbah oli
Authors: Rini Mita Puspita , Asmarahman Ceng , Indriyanto Indriyanto , Riniarti Melya 
Published: March 2024

Banyaknya pencemaran yang terjadi telah menyebabkan memburuknya kondisi lingkungan. Beberapa pencemaran yang sering terjadi yaitu pencemaran air, udara, dan tanah. Pencemaran tersebut tidak sedikit yang disebabkan oleh ulah manusia. Salah satu pencemaran yang sering dijumpai yaitu pencemaran pada tanah yang diakibatkan oleh limbah oli bekas. Limbah oli bekas termasuk dalam B3 (bahan berbahaya dan beracun) yang mengandung unsur Fe, Zn, dan Cu. Unsur-unsur tersebut berbahaya bagi mikroorganisme dan lingkungan sehingga diperlukan cara yang tepat untuk mengatasinya. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan yaitu melalui fitoremediasi dengan menggunakan tanaman kaliandra merah sebagai komponen utama dan pupuk kandang sapi untuk memperbaiki tanah yang telah tercemar. Penelitian ini mengggunakan rancangan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan menggunakan 1 faktor yaitu pupuk kandang sapi yang terdiri dari 3 taraf meliputi 0 g, 100 g, dan 200g. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perlakuan pupuk kandang sapi memberikan pengaruh terbaik (P>0.01) pada parameter tinggi batang semai, diameter batang semai, bobot basah akar, bobot basah pucuk, bobot kering akar, bobot kering pucuk, dan bobot kering total, serta bepengaruh nyata pada (P>0.05) pada parameter jumlah daun semai dan jumlah bintil akar.
Zbiory zabezpieczone w zasobach Biblioteki Uniwersyteckiej w Warszawie
Authors: Fabiańska Agnieszka 
Published: March 2024

University of Warsaw Library was one, among others, library which gained some restricted collections within a period 1945–1955. The article contains a list of them with a short characteristic: when collection was placed in Warsaw, from where was moved, how many items consists of, and which department of University of Warsaw Library is holding its items.