bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Smart science: How artificial intelligence is revolutionizing pharmaceutical medicine
Authors: Swapna B V , Shetty Shibani , Shetty Manjunath , Shetty Smitha Sammith 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Artificial intelligence (AI) is a discipline within the field of computer science that encompasses the development and utilization of machines capable of emulating human behavior, particularly regarding the astute examination and interpretation of data. AI operates through the utilization of specialized algorithms, and it includes techniques such as deep (DL), and machine learning (ML), and natural language processing (NLP). As a result, AI has found its application in the study of pharmaceutical chemistry and healthcare. The AI models employed encompass a spectrum of methodologies, including unsupervised clustering techniques applied to drugs or patients to discern potential drug compounds or appropriate patient cohorts. Additionally, supervised ML methodologies are utilized to enhance the efficacy of therapeutic drug monitoring. Further, AI-aided prediction of the clinical outcomes of clinical trials can improve efficiency by prioritizing therapeutic intervention that are likely to succeed, hence benefiting the patient. AI may also help create personalized treatments by locating potential intervention targets and assessing their efficacy. Hence, this review provides insights into recent advances in the application of AI and different tools used in the field of pharmaceutical medicine.
NIMBY or YIMBY? Understanding the complex relationships between foreign military bases and host societies
Authors: Smułek Grzegorz 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Based on a scoping review of English-language scientific literature for the period of 1990–2022, the article presents a synthetic outline of previous research, focusing on factors influencing the specifics of foreign military bases (FMBs) as examples of facilities that mostly generate negative attitudes known as ‘Not In My Backyard’ (NIMBY). The specific characteristics of different categories of objects that generate various social attitudes are also presented. The results of the analyses include a classification of factors and aspects related to the local impacts of foreign military bases, which have not been analysed before.
Urban revitalisation within the historical quarter: A comprehensive analysis of a medium sized city in Romania
Authors: Vîlcea Cristiana , Popescu Liliana , Niþă Amalia 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The public space environment is one of the critical influential factors for strengthening local identity and communities’ sense of belonging, while enhancing city life quality. This study focuses on the use of heritage buildings as a catalyst for reactivating public spaces and aims to explore to what extent the revitalization project for the historical centre of Craiova, a medium-sized post-socialist city, has succeeded. The three dimensions of revitalisation – physical, economic and social – were analysed using a mixed approach, including participant observation, field investigation, and a residents’ survey. Physical changes within the study area, improved accessibility, functional changes and economic restructuring were analysed, as well residents’ perceptions and use of the area (perceived changes, use of the place, types of places used by the residents, frequency, times spent). The results point to the fact that not all the three dimensions of the revitalization project were equally successful, proving once again that not all the actions are effective in delivering the best outcomes. The main beneficiaries are discussed and the outcome of the revitalisation project is analysed against similar projects in other countries.
Are Papaya Seeds at Different Stages of Development Effective in Controlling the Red Palm Mite?
Authors: Piffer Ana Beatriz Mamedes , Magnani Bruna de Oliveira , Holtz Anderson Mathias , Marchiori Johnatan Jair de Paula , Assis Caio Henrique Binda de , Aguiar Ronilda Lana , Bolsoni Evellyn Zuqui , Fontes Patrícia  Soares Furno , Holtz Selma Garcia , Oliveira Ana Carolina Lopes Francisco de 
Published: April 2024

Objective: To evaluate the acaricidal potential of papaya fruit seed (C. papaya L.) extracts at different phenological stages of development on the red palm mite.

Methods: Extracts from green and ripe seeds, diluted at different concentrations, were sprayed on adult mites in a completely randomized design using Petri dishes with discs of dwarf coconut leaf. The acaricidal effect was assessed at intervals of 12 hours up to 72 hours after spraying.

Results and Conclusion: The mortality of Roiella indica was proportional to the increase in extract concentrations for both green and ripe papaya fruit seeds. It was concluded that aqueous extracts from green and ripe papaya fruit seeds exhibit acaricidal activity against adult red palm mites under laboratory conditions.

Research Implications: Papaya seeds at different stages effectively controlled red palm mites under laboratory conditions.

Originality/Value: This research contributes by exploring the potential of an agricultural residue as a pest control agent in agriculture and demonstrating its potential for more sustainable agricultural practices.
Behavior Among Stock Price, Financial Performance, and Financial Distress Evidence from the Australian and New Zealand Stock Exchanges
Authors: Azizan Noor Azlinna , Abidin Sazali Zainal 
Published: April 2024

Objective: The main objective of this study is to investigate the behavior among stock price, financial performance, and financial distress in Australian and New Zealand Stock Exchanges. Similar studies have been done on United States and European markets, but none on Australian and New Zealand Stock Exchanges. Our finding suggested that PE Ratio is not a reliable measure of financial performance in Australian and New Zealand Stock Exchanges.

Method: Altman’s Z-score is applied to reflect the financial distress of the large listed firms in Australian Stock Exchange and New Zealand Stock Exchange while expected return on total investment minus the market premium, which is associated with the overall risk of a firm, is used as a proxy to stock price performance. In addition, this study also investigates the various effects on profitability, financial leverage, liquidity, growth, and size factors on stock performance.

Results: Regression models are applied to investigate the stock performance upon independent variables’ effects. Results of the study show that all selected variables are reliable to use to measure performance, except P/E ratio. Moreover, Z-score, current ratio, P/E ratio, and ROE generally have significant positive relationship with stock price performance, while total assets, in general, have significant negative relationship with stock price performance.

Conclusion: This paper has a potential to contribute in knowledge of stock price and financial performance. It also examines financial distress of the market. The objective of the study is to examine the dynamics of stock prices using market value ratios and financial performance using financial ratios under financial distress of selective countries particularly. Using the empirical data from listed companies from the stock exchanges, this study determines the stock performance in a unique way with the combination of market value ratios and financial ratios.
Handover of Land Rights to Foundation Founders as Initial Assets of The Foundation
Authors: Marlin  , Borahima Anwar , Amin Aidir , Arie Marthen 
Published: April 2024

Objective: Conflicts within the foundation are motivated by problems, in the areas of interests of the founder of the Foundation, the heirs of the founder of the foundation and the foundation's organs, both, supervisors, administrators and supervisors. An ideal concept is needed in the form of handing over rights to the founder's land as the initial wealth of the Foundation, this concept becomes The main choice in resolving all problems that arise within the foundation, the concept can also be useful for ensuring that the founders of the foundation, their heirs, receive legal certainty, justice and benefits. Likewise, the Foundation's organs (Guardians, Management and Supervisors), carry out their duties solely to achieve the foundation's goals, and not other goals . The aim is to find and clarify that foundation founders can hand over land rights as the foundation's initial assets without losing their ownership rights.

Methode: This research is a type of normative research.

Result : Law Number 28 concerning Foundations mandates the establishment of foundations in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. Foundations established before this law can still be registered as valid legal entities, but must comply with applicable laws.

Conclusion : Foundations must have a charter to monitor their activities and prevent losses. Handing over land rights as the foundation's initial assets without losing ownership rights requires a binding agreement between the foundation and the land owner, as stated in the foundation's Articles of Association.
Efforts of The Prosecutor as State Attorney to Recovery Recovery of State Losses Through Replacement Money
Authors: Saragih Erwin Priyadi Hamonangan , Akub M. Syukri , Halim Hamzah , Halim Hamzah , Ilyas Amir 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The Corruption Law in Indonesia faces technical and normative challenges in collecting compensation for state losses. Technical obstacles include concealment of assets, inability of convicts or heirs to pay compensation, and rejection by heirs or third parties. In addition, corruptors often prefer to serve additional prison sentences as a substitute for compensation money. This law also lacks legal certainty and is disproportionate in regulating additional prison sentences. This research aims to find out the efforts of the Prosecutor as State Attorney in the effectiveness of returning compensation for State losses through the prosecution and execution of compensation for State losses resulting from criminal acts of corruption.

Methode: This research is a normative-juridical type of research. Supported by 4 (four) approaches, philosophical approach, legislative approach, conceptual approach, and case approach.

Result: The efforts of the State Attorney's Office in the field of prosecution by carrying out investigations, confiscation, prosecution, and confiscation of assets based on the judge's decision, auction, and execution, through the Prosecutor's Office's Asset Recovery Center (PPA) unit. Meanwhile, in the civil sector, by carrying out or facing a civil lawsuit by the suspect or a third party who objects to the action of confiscating property owned or under the control of the suspect. As in the investigation into the Jiwasraya and Asabri Corruption cases.
Enviromental Education in Children: 3R Practices in Boboiboy Animation
Authors: Mamat Maharam , Yaacob Maisarah , Keng Lim Kar , Yusof Nor Afian , Ma’arof Daing Zairi , Ramachandran Devendran , Sayuti Muhammad Hannan 
Published: April 2024

Objective: This study focused on environmental education in children using the 3R method (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle) through the animated series Boboiboy.

Theoretical framework: The impartation of environmental education to the youth from an early age holds paramount significance. By nurturing environmental consciousness during childhood, individuals are more inclined towards adopting sustainable practices in adulthood.

Methods: The study used a qualitative method by analyzing Boboiboy's animated content from a three-episode "Jagalah Bumi". Conversations from several characters in this animated series are analyzed as study text as the main data.

Result and Discussion: Based on this analysis, it was found that this animation successfully outlined the concept of 3R in three episodes of "Take Care of the Earth", including showcasing the solid waste management process carried out at the landfill. Although 3R practices and solid waste management are two big issues for children to digest, the use of animations such as Boboiboy has been found to provide an overview of the concept and implementation and positive effects of connecting well.

Implications of the Research: The incorporation of 3R practices in animations like this tries to influence and leave an impression on Malaysian children indirectly so that they value the environment more and do not pollute the earth.

Originality/Value: This study directly gives a general awareness of the importance of environmental care. This awareness needs to be nurtured from childhood so that they grow up understanding the value and importance of the environment.
Can Religious Tourism Sustain the Economy of Resident
Authors: Retnosary Rieke , Yanti  , Idris Norhalimah , Hashim Noor Hazarina 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This study aims to determine the extent of religious tourism supporting the economy of the residents who live as small businesses in Sheikh Quro.

Theoretical framework: The study focuses on exploring economic lives during and after COVID-19. This study provides information on the Pandemic impact on the residents and economic activities.

Method/design/approach: This study applied a qualitative exploratory research design. In-depth interviews via purposive sampling were conducted with 12 residents as small business owners to uplift their real-life struggles during different times.

Results and conclusion: The total lockdown of business and closing of borders has significantly impacted the economy and sustainability of small business owners; most of them are without any options or opportunities for alternative income generation. The opening of the border in 2020 enables them to breathe as their businesses slowly recover and income improves, and in 2022 becomes better. The relevance of cultural heritage tourism, the essential factor is the value of tourism excellence that has been established for the surrounding environment, especially residents, which contributes significantly to increasing people's income.

Research implications: The prolonged outbreak (COVID-19) has disrupted economic sectors in the world, including tourism which contributes to the population's economy. There need to be follow-up improvements carried out by the tourism manager in dealing with all situations so that they still have long-term benefits, especially Sheikh Quro.

Originality/value: The value of this research is the originality of the research conducted at different times and originating from Sheikh Quro as religious tourism in Karawang Regency which has never been done before.
Building new relationships and connections in emergency management: The role of social work practitioners and human service professionals in disaster recovery
Authors: Bogdan Eva Angelyna , Drolet Julie , Khatiwada Kamal , Gendron Martin , Lewin Bonnie , Windsor Elladee 
Published: April 2024

Spurred by the climate crisis, disasters are growing in frequency and severity around the world. In Western Canada, the impacts of the 2013 floods, 2016 wildfires, and the Covid-19 pandemic have devastated communities. Social workers, and human service professionals who assist in meeting the needs of individuals, families, groups, and communities in overcoming challenges, such as education assistants, outreach workers, and child and family support workers, are increasingly involved in the mitigation, preparedness, response, and recovery phases of disasters. However, their role is not always visible or understood by emergency management professionals. Social work is a practice-based profession that responds to the needs of individuals, families, groups, and communities, and addresses barriers and injustices in organizations and society. This article shares the findings of the study “In the aftermath of the 2016 Alberta wildfires: The role of social work practitioners and human service professionals in long-term disaster recovery.” The study adopted a mixed-method research approach that recruited 140 participants to share their experiences in semi-structured interviews, an online survey, and focus groups. A thematic analysis of the data found that social workers and human service practitioners play many critical roles in disaster recovery. This includes advocacy, assessment, counselling, crisis intervention, trauma informed care, peer support, community development, providing services and programs, research, supporting first responders. Social workers can also provide valuable input into other disaster phases. For example, social workers are embedded in communities and have relationships with residents that can inform emergency plans. They provide emergency professionals insight into the needs of residents and bring collaboration skills that enhance preparedness and mitigation programs. The study findings call for greater recognition of the role of social workers and human service professionals in disasters by emergency management professionals. Implications and recommendations for social work and emergency management professionals are offered to facilitate interdisciplinary collaboration.
العلاقات التجارية العراقية – الفرنسية 1963 – 1979
Authors: محمود عمار شاكر , عبدالحسين غفران باسم 
Published: April 2024

إن دراسة تاريخ العلاقات الدولية ما بين الامم يرتبط ارتباطاً وثيقاً في طبيعة الخلفية التاريخية لتلك العلاقة، والتي تنعكس بطبيعة الحال على الاوضاع السياسية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية، اذ ان تلك الاوضاع تمكن المجتمع من التخلص من الاعباء التي تواجهه من اجل مواكبة دول العالم .
فضلاً عن ذلك فإن دراسة تاريخ العلاقات الدولية بشكل عام وتاريخ العلاقات العراقية – الفرنسية بشكل خاص له أهمية كبيرة ليس للمجتمع الأوربي فحسب بل يتعداه إلى المجتمعات العربية والعالمية الأخرى .
وعلى ضوء ذلك الفهم برز الاهتمام بدراسة موضوع " العلاقات التجارية العراقية – الفرنسية 1963 – 1979 "، وقد تمثل عام 1963 بتشكيل حكومة جديدة في العراق برئاسة الرئيس عبدالسلام محمد عارف، وأما التوقف عند عام 1979 فتمثل في نهاية حقبة مهمة من تاريخ العراق المعاصر لتبدأ مرحلة جديدة في العلاقات العراقية – الفرنسية .
إن الإشكالية التي حاولت الدراسة معالجتها في ثنايا صفحاتها، هي ما طبيعة العلاقات التجارية العراقية – الفرنسية ؟ ما هو دور الحكومات المتعاقبة في تطوير تلك العلاقات ؟ ما هو مدى التأثير الناجم عن تغيير النظام السياسي في العراق او فرنسا والمتمثل في التحول إلى النظام الجمهوري على طبيعة تلك العلاقات؟.
Age estimation using cephalometric analysis of hyoid bone: A radiological study
Authors: Raghav A. Harish , Anbarasu Prema , Subramanian Saravana Kumar , Kaviya K. V. , Annamalai Indra , Thrivikhraman K. 
Published: April 2024

Objectives:
The study was done to estimate age using cephalometric analysis of hyoid bone. Age estimation is not only limited to forensic analysis but also to clinical dentistry. Orthodontia, one of the dental specialties, requires age estimation for the choice of treatment planning. Since cephalograms are commonly preferred for estimating age, this simple and novel method would have the added advantage of minimizing radiation exposure for the patient for the requirement of additional radiographs in the estimation of age as in hand wrist radiographs.

Material and Methods:
A total of 234 radiographs with lateral cephalometric projection were employed in the conducted study. The cephalograms were divided based on gender. Cephalometric tracing was done using hyoid bone triangle analysis established by Bibby and Preston in 1981. The triangle is created by the following: Gnathion (Gn), Retro-gnathion (R-Gn), Hyoidale (H), and C3 vertebrae were traced. The Frankfort horizontal plane served as a standardized reference in the study.

Results:
Out of all the dimensions comprising the hyoid bone triangle (C3-H, H-R-Gn, and C3-R-Gn), C3-H values were statistically significant for age estimation at P < 0.001 for both sexes. The study determined that the mean values C3-H and H-R-Gn are 35.66 mm ± 0.44 mm and 40.33 mm ± 0.54 mm, respectively. The hyoid bone is situated in a downward and posterior position.

Conclusion:
Since the certainty of the evidence was high for estimation of age, which is the need of the hour in forensics as well as in dentistry, and there is more demand for cost-effective alternatives, this method will help us reap the benefits.
OVERVIEW OF TECHNOLOGIES AND MODERN TRENDS IN THE PRODUCTION OF PASTILE PRODUCTS
Authors: КИРИЧЕНКО А.В. , ЛОБАНОВ В.Г. , НАЗАРЬКО М.Д. 
Published: April 2024

Пастильные изделия – диетический десерт на основе фруктов, который пользуется широким спро- сом среди населения России. Проведен обзор существующих технологий производства пастильных изделий, оценена их перспективность, проанализированы рецептуры и технологические аспекты, влияющие на качест- венные показатели. Глубина литературного поиска по опубликованным результатам исследований российских и зарубежных ученых составила 10 лет. Выявлено, что производители стремятся снизить содержание саха- ра в продукте или заменить его полностью во избежание сокращения числа потребителей. Установлено, что тех- нологию изготовления и качество пастильных изделий и пастилы совершенствуют разными способами: измене- нием рецептуры, температурного режима и длительности сушки, а также добавлением ингредиентов, несущих функциональную нагрузку. Отмечена целесообразность и перспективность усовершенствования рецептуры пастильных изделий, их обогащение полезными веществами для поддержания и улучшения здоровья людей.
Pastila products are a fruit-based dietary dessert that is in great demand among the Russian population. A review of existing technologies for the production of pastille products was carried out, their assessment and prospects were given, recipes and technological aspects affecting quality indicators were analyzed. The depth of the literature search for published results of research by Russian and foreign scientists was 10 years. It has been revealed that manufacturers are striving to reduce the sugar content in the product or replace it completely in order to avoid reducing the number of consumers. It has been established that the manufacturing technology and quality of pastille products and marshmallows are improved in various ways: by changing the recipe, temperature conditions and drying duration, as well as by adding ingredients that carry a functional load. The feasibility and prospects of improving the formulation of pastille products, their enrichment with useful substances to maintain and improve people’s health are noted
Parents income and nutritional status of toddlers during the covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Amanah Nur Umi , Sulistyorini Lantin , Juliningrum Peni Perdani , Rahmawati Iis , Merina Nuning Dwi 
Published: April 2024

The nutritional status of a toddler can be influenced by a parent's income because meeting the nutritional needs of a toddler, is very dependent on parent's income. This study aims to analyze the Relationship between Parent's Income and Nutritional Status of Toddlers During the Covid-19 Pandemic at the Integrated Health Post in Alassumur Kulon Village, Kraksaan District, Probolinggo Regency District, Probolinggo Regency. The research design used was an analytic observational design, with a cross-sectional research design. The number of samples was 80 respondents with the purposive sampling method. This study uses univariate analysis to determine the frequency distribution and bivariate analysis using Spearman's Rho test. The results show that most of the parents' income is in the medium category, with as many as 31 respondents (38.8%). Most of the nutritional status of toddlers is in the good nutrition category, with as many as 46 respondents (57.5%). The results showed that there was a Relationship between Parent's Income and the Nutritional Status of Toddlers During the Covid-19 Pandemic at the Integrated Health Post in Alassumur Kulon Village, Kraksaan District, Probolinggo Regency with a p-value of 0.000 (<0.05), so Ha was accepted. The conclusion is that the income of parents affects the availability of food and the fulfillment of nutritional intake which has an impact on the nutritional status of toddlers. The role of parents in efforts to fulfil children's nutritional intake is very important, managing their finances while still paying attention to the nutritional needs of children is the key to success in maintaining the good nutritional status of toddlers.