bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PENGUMUMAN RIGHT ISSUE PADA ABNORMAL RETURN DAN VOLUME PERDAGANGAN SAHAM
Authors: Widyatmoko Moch. Kukuh 
Published: March 2024

Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Right issue merupakan salah satu peristiwa yang informasinya dipublikasikan sebagai suatu pengumuman yang dapat digunakan untuk melihat reaksi pasar. Reaksi pasar ini diukur dengan abnormal return dan volume perdagangan saham. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji paired sample t-test untuk menguji pengaruh pengumuman right issue terhadap abnormal return dan volume perdagangan saham dengan sampel sebanyak 38 perusahaan dari tahun 2020 sampai dengan tahun 2020, dimana periode pengamatan yang digunakan adalah 5 hari sebelum dan 5 hari sesudah pengumuman. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data ditemukan bahwa pengumuman right issue tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap abnormal return perusahaan-perusahaan yang melakukan right issue namun berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap volume perdagangan saham.Â Kata kunci: Right Issue, Abnormal Return, Volume Perdagangan SahamÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Right issue is an event thatâ€™s related to informationâ€™s publication as an announcement and can be used to observe the market reaction. Theoretically, the market reaction is measured by abnormal return and trading volume activity. This research used paired sample t-test to examine the effect of right issueâ€™s announcement to the abnormal return and trading volume activity, using samples as much as 38 firms from 2017 to 2020. The observation period was 5 days before and 5 days after the announcementâ€™s period. The result showed that the right issueâ€™s announcement did not affect significantly to the abnormal return of firms, while affected significantly to the trading volume activity. Keywords: Abnormal Return, Right Issue, Trading Volume ActivityÂ
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DALAM MEMBENTUK LOYALITAS DAN PERAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN SEBAGAI VARIABLE INTERVENING (STUDI PADA UB FRESH MART DI KOTA MALANG)
Authors: Pujianto Anang , Intyas Rahayu Yekti , Zulkifli Zulkifli 
Published: March 2024

Â Pelanggan yang loyal ditandai dengan melakukan pembelian yang berulang dan memiliki keinginan untuk merekomendasikan kepada orang lain atas produk yang dianggap memuaskannya. Konsumen yang loyal merupakan sumber pendapatan tetap yang menguntungkan bagi perusahaan. Namun, untuk membentuk loyalitas konsumen diperlukan usaha-usaha pemasaran yang baik, yaitu dengan menumbuhkan kepercayaan dan memberikan kepuasan kepada konsumennya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas yang di mediasi oleh kepuasan pelanggan pada UB Fresh Mart di kota malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis Partial Least Square (PLS) untuk menguji hubungan antar variabel. Sampel yang di ambil berjumlah 96 konsumen. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan semakin baik kualitas pelayanan dapat meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan serta loyalitas pelanggan di UB Fresh Mart meningkat. Dengan adanya kualitas pelayanan yang baik diharapkan mampu meningkatkan penjualan sehingga pendapatan perusahaan juga meningkat.Kata Kunci: kualitas pelayanan, kepuasan pelanggan, loyalitas.Â Loyal customers characterized by repeat purchases and have a desire to recommend to others for products that are considered satisfying. Loyal customers is a profitable source of income for the company. However, it is necessary to establish customer loyalty marketing efforts are good, with growing confidence and satisfaction to their customers. This study aims to determine the effect of service quality on loyalty mediated by customer satisfaction on UB Fresh Mart in Malang city. This study uses quantitative methods with Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis to examine the relationship between variables. Samples taken were 96 consumers.The results of this study showed that service quality can increase customer satisfaction and then customer loyalty in UB Fresh Mart increases too. With the service quality hoped that can increase sales so the company income increases.Key word : service quality, customer satisfaction, loyalty
PENGEMBANGAN KOMPETENSI PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL DALAM PENERAPAN PELATIHAN NONKLASIKAL PADA ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0 DI BADAN PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAAYA MANUSIA PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Basri Wahyu Saputra , Johannes Ayu Widowati 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami tentang pengembangan kompetensi PNS dalam penerapan pelatihan nonklasikal dalam hal ini ­e-learning, faktor penghambat, faktor pendorong serta upaya yang dilakukan di BPSDM Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan penelitian kualitatid yang dimana pengambilan datanya didasarkan pada hasil observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi di BPSDM Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian penulis yaitu pengembangan kompetensi PNS dalam penerapan pelatihan nonklasikal dalam hal ini e-learning masih belum baik dan masih perlu dikembangkan dari program yang digunakan pada proses pelatihan maupun pada proses pelaksanaan kegiatan seperti pengawasan pelaksanaan kegiatan. Hal yang mendorong kegiatan pelatihan dengan e-learning yaitu adanya perubahan zaman menuju era revolusi industri 4.0 yang mengedepankan teknologi dalam hidup masyarakat termasuk dalam pemerintahan khususnya pada proses pengembangan kompetensi PNS serta pandemi covid-19 yang membatasi dilakukannya pelatihan secara klasikal atau tatap muka sehinnga pelatihan dengan model nonklasikal dalam hal ini e-learning harus dilakukan demi untuk memenuhi hak PNS dalam melakukan pengembangan kompetensi berupa pelatihan.

Kata Kunci : Kompetensi, Pegawai Negeri Sipil, E-learning
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI PEMERINTAHAN DAERAH DALAM PENYUSUNAN ANGGARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DI KABUPATEN BOGOR PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Hendra Asep , Pradana Rivaldi 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Pemerintah Indonesia mengeluarkan Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 70 Tahun 2019 sebagai inovasi yang dibuat untuk mempermudah pengelolaan keuangan daerah adalah Sistem Informasi Pemerintahan Daerah (SIPD). Menindaklanjuti peraturan tersebut Sistem Informasi Pemerintah Daerah (SIPD) ini mulai dijalankan oleh Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah (BPKAD) Kabupaten Bogor dalam penyusunan anggaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur implementasi sistem informasi pemerintahan daerah (SIPD) dalam penyusunan anggaran untuk meningkatkan kualitas laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah di Kabupaten Bogor Provinsi Jawa barat, Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan induktif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ada data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa implementasi sistem informasi pemerintahan daerah dalam penyusunan anggaran ini belum berjalan dengan baik karena masih adanya beberapa kendala dan permasalahan yang dihadapi sehingga menghambat proses pelaksanaannya seperti kurangnya sosialisasi, keterbatasan pengetahuan, server yang sulit diakses.
Kata Kunci : Implementasi, Penyusunan Anggaran, Sistem informasi Pemerintahan Daerah.
Penerapan Manajemen Cairan Pada Asuhan Keperawatan Anak Dengan Sindrom Nefrotik
Authors: Reza Maulita Firsilia , Dwi Merina Nuning 
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Nephrotic syndrome is a collection of symptoms of renal impairment with edema and proteinuria being the main signs. Cases of nephrotic syndrome commonly occur in children. The prevalence of nephrotic syndrome cases in children is 80-90% with no known cause. Nursing problems that arise in this case are related to fluid balance disorders such as excess fluid volume. Fluid management is important in overcoming edema: To analyze nursing care with fluid management measures against edema in children with nephrotic syndrome. Methods: Case study with short nursing care in children. Samples used 1 patient with nephrotic syndrome with fluid management nursing interventions for 3x24 hours in the form of monitoring fluid intake as needed, 24-hour fluid balance, and collaborative diuretic administration. Results: In nursing care for nephrotic syndrome in children with excess fluid volume problems can be resolved with fluid management. Conclusion: Fluid management management effectively reduces symptoms of edema and overcomes hypervolemia in nephrotic syndrome. Recommendations to nurses to conduct careful monitoring of signs and symptoms of nephrotic syndrome, including edema, weight loss, blood pressure, and urine. Intensive monitoring can help early detection of changes in condition.
Hybrid stage 1 palliation for HLHS: the experience of a tertiary center in a developing country
Authors: Bitar Fouad , El-Rassi Issam M. , Zareef Rana , Jassar Yehya , Abboud Jennifer , Bulbul Ziad , Bitar Fadi , Arabi Mariam 
Published: March 2024

BackgroundHypoplastic left heart syndrome (HLHS) accounts for 2.6% of congenital heart disease and is an invariably fatal cardiac anomaly if left untreated. Approximately 33,750 babies are born annually with HLHS in developing countries. Unfortunately, the majority will not survive due to the scarcity of resources and the limited availability of surgical management.AimTo describe and analyze our experience with the hybrid approach in the management of HLHS in a developing country.MethodsWe performed a retrospective single-center study involving all neonates born with HLHS over five years at the Children's Heart Center at the American University of Beirut. The medical records of patients who underwent the hybrid stage 1 palliation were reviewed, and data related to baseline characteristics, procedure details and outcomes were collected to describe the experience at a tertiary care center in a developing country.ResultsA total of 18 patients were diagnosed with HLHS over a five-year period at our institution, with male to female ratio of 1:1. Of those, eight patients underwent the hybrid stage I procedure. The mean weight at the time of the procedure was 3.3 ± 0.3 kg with an average age of 6.4 ± 4 days. The mean hospital length of stay was 27.25 days, with an interquartile range of 33 days. The cohort's follow-up duration averaged 5.9 ± 3.5 years. The surgical mortality was zero. Only one mortality was recorded during the interstage period between stage I and II and was attributed to sepsis. Notably, all surviving patients maintained preserved and satisfactory cardiac function with good clinical status.ConclusionOur limited experience underscores the potential of developing countries with proper foundations to adopt the hybrid procedure for HLHS, yielding outcomes on par with those observed in developed countries. This demonstrates the viability of establishing a more balanced global landscape for children with congenital heart disease.
Spatial differences, distribution dynamics and driving factors of the synergy between marine ecological security and high-quality development in three major marine economic circles of China
Authors: Ni Ran , Guan Hongjun , Wang Yichuan , Liu Yilin 
Published: March 2024

IntroductionIn China, the sustainable development of the marine is facing a prominent contradiction between ecological security and economic development, as well as unbalanced and non-coordinated regional development. Exploring the regional differences in the synergy between marine ecological security (MES) and high-quality development of the marine economy (MHQD) and its driving mechanism is the key to optimizing the spatial distribution of marine development, promoting the synergistic and balanced development of the regional marine composite system during the “14th Five-Year Plan” period.MethodsIn this article, we employed the Dagum Gini coefficient decomposition model and Kernel density estimation methods to reveal the evolution of regional differences, sources, and distributional dynamics of synergistic development of the composite system from 2009 to 2020. Meanwhile, spatial econometric analyses were applied to identify the influencing factors and spatial spillover effects.ResultsThe level of synergistic development of composite system has a fluctuating upward trend, with a significant positive spatial correlation and a significant “polarization effect”. Inter-regional differences in the synergistic development of the composite system are the main source of the overall differences. Factors such as innovation-driven, human capital, and opening up to the outside world are important driving factors for the synergistic development of the composite system.DiscussionThe MES-MHQD composite system exhibits a low level of synergistic development, with significant differences in the level of synergy both among the 3MMECs and within each circle. We infer that the expansion trend of overall difference will constrain the exploration of a sustainable development path for China’s coastal regions in the future. It is necessary to optimize the spatial layout of the composite system, establish robust mechanisms for regional cooperation and communication, accurately identify the development bottlenecks of the regional composite systems. This study provides a theoretical basis and decision-making reference for the promotion of the synergistic development of the composite system of the Three Major Marine Economic Circles (3MMECs) in China.
Association between gut microbiota and Hirschsprung disease: a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Liu Wei , Yan Hanlei , Jia Wanying , Huang Jingjing , Fu Zihao , Xu Wenyao , Yu Hui , Yang Weili , Pan Weikang , Zheng Baijun , Liu Yong , Chen Xinlin , Gao Ya , Tian Donghao 
Published: March 2024

BackgroundSeveral studies have pointed to the critical role of gut microbiota (GM) and their metabolites in Hirschsprung disease (HSCR) pathogenesis. However, the detailed causal relationship between GM and HSCR remains unknown.MethodsIn this study, we used two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to investigate the causal relationship between GM and HSCR, based on the MiBioGen Consortium’s genome-wide association study (GWAS) and the GWAS Catalog’s HSCR data. Reverse MR analysis was performed subsequently, and the sensitivity analysis, Cochran’s Q-test, MR pleiotropy residual sum, outlier (MR-PRESSO), and the MR-Egger intercept were used to analyze heterogeneity or horizontal pleiotropy. 16S rDNA sequencing and targeted mass spectrometry were developed for initial validation.ResultsIn the forward MR analysis, inverse-variance weighted (IVW) estimates suggested that Eggerthella (OR: 2.66, 95%CI: 1.23–5.74, p = 0.01) was a risk factor for HSCR, while Peptococcus (OR: 0.37, 95%CI: 0.18–0.73, p = 0.004), Ruminococcus2 (OR: 0.32, 95%CI: 0.11–0.91, p = 0.03), Clostridiaceae1 (OR: 0.22, 95%CI: 0.06–0.78, p = 0.02), Mollicutes RF9 (OR: 0.27, 95%CI: 0.09–0.8, p = 0.02), Ruminococcaceae (OR: 0.16, 95%CI: 0.04–0.66, p = 0.01), and Paraprevotella (OR: 0.45, 95%CI: 0.21–0.98, p = 0.04) were protective factors for HSCR, which had no heterogeneity or horizontal pleiotropy. However, reverse MR analysis showed that HSCR (OR: 1.02, 95%CI: 1–1.03, p = 0.049) is the risk factor for Eggerthella. Furthermore, some of the above microbiota and short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) were altered in HSCR, showing a correlation.ConclusionOur analysis established the relationship between specific GM and HSCR, identifying specific bacteria as protective or risk factors. Significant microbiota and SCFAs were altered in HSCR, underlining the importance of further study and providing new insights into the pathogenesis and treatment.
Predicting postinterventional rupture of intracranial aneurysms using arteriography-derived radiomic features after pipeline embolization
Authors: Ma Chao , Liang Shikai , Liang Fei , Lu Ligong , Zhu Haoyu , Lv Xianli , Yang Xuejun , Jiang Chuhan , Zhang Yupeng 
Published: March 2024

Background and purposePostinterventional rupture of intracranial aneurysms (IAs) remains a severe complication after flow diverter treatment. However, potential hemodynamic mechanisms underlying independent predictors for postinterventional rupture of IAs remain unclear. In this study, we employed arteriography-derived radiomic features to predict this complication.MethodsWe included 64 patients who underwent pipeline flow diversion for intracranial aneurysms, distinguishing between 16 patients who experienced postinterventional rupture and 48 who did not. We performed propensity score matching based on clinical and morphological factors to match these patients with 48 patients with postinterventional unruptured IAs at a 1:3 ratio. Postinterventional digital subtraction angiography were used to create five arteriography-derived perfusion parameter maps and then radiomics features were obtained from each map. Informative features were selected through the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator method with five-fold cross-validation. Subsequently, radiomics scores were formulated to predict the occurrence of postinterventional IA ruptures. Prediction performance was evaluated with the training and test datasets using area under the curve (AUC) and confusion matrix-derived metrics.ResultsOverall, 1,459 radiomics features were obtained, and six were selected. The resulting radiomics scores had high efficacy in distinguishing the postinterventional rupture group. The AUC and Youden index were 0.912 (95% confidence interval: 0.767–1.000) and 0.847 for the training dataset, respectively, and 0.938 (95% confidence interval, 0.806–1.000) and 0.800 for the testing dataset, respectively.ConclusionRadiomics scores generated using arteriography-derived radiomic features effectively predicted postinterventional IA ruptures and may aid in differentiating IAs at high risk of postinterventional rupture.
Complications of oropharyngeal dysphagia in older individuals and patients with neurological disorders: insights from Mataró hospital, Catalonia, Spain
Authors: Karunaratne Tennekoon B. , Clavé Pere , Ortega Omar 
Published: March 2024

BackgroundOropharyngeal dysphagia (OD) significantly impacts older individuals and neurologically compromised patients, hindering safe ingestion of food and liquids. Despite its prevalence, OD remains underdiagnosed and undertreated, leading to severe complications such as malnutrition, dehydration, respiratory infections, and aspiration pneumonia (AP), and increases hospital readmissions.ObjectivesThis study analyzes the intricate relationship between OD and various clinical complications in older individuals and patients with neurological disorders.MethodsUtilizing retrospective analysis and narrative review, our work consolidates findings from prior studies on Hospital de Mataro’s dysphagia patient cohort. Revisiting OD’s intricate association with clinical complications, it presents data via odds ratios (OR), incidence ratios (IR), and hazard ratios (HR) from univariate and multivariate analyses.ResultsFive studies (2001–2014) involving 3,328 patients were scrutinized. OD exhibited independent and significant associations with various complications among older patients. Older individuals with OD faced heightened 1-month (ODDS 3.28) and 1-year (OR 3.42) mortality risks post-pneumonia diagnosis. OD correlated with a 2.72-fold risk of malnutrition, 2.39-fold risk of lower respiratory tract infections, 1.82-fold pneumonia readmissions (IR), and 5.07-fold AP readmissions (IR). Post-stroke OD is linked to neurological impairment (OR 3.38) and respiratory (OR 9.54) and urinary infections (OR 7.77), alongside extended hospital stays (beta coefficient 2.11).ConclusionOropharyngeal dysphagia causes and significantly exacerbates diverse clinical complications in older and post-stroke patients, emphasizing the urgent need for proactive identification, comprehensive assessment, and tailored management. Acknowledging OD’s broader implications in general medical practice is pivotal to improving patient outcomes and healthcare quality.
Cigarette smoking and mammographic breast density in post-menopausal women from the EPIC Florence cohort
Authors: Bendinelli Benedetta , Caini Saverio , Assedi Melania , Ermini Ilaria , Pastore Elisa , Facchini Luigi , Gilio Maria Antonietta , Duroni Giacomo , Fontana Miriam , Querci Andrea , Ambrogetti Daniela , Saieva Calogero , Masala Giovanna 
Published: March 2024

IntroductionCigarette smoking has been recognized as a risk factor for breast cancer (BC) also if the biological mechanism remains poorly understood. High mammographic breast density (MBD) is associated with BC risk and many BC risk factors, such as genetic, anthropometric, reproductive and lifestyle factors and age, are also able to modulate MBD. The aim of the present study was to prospectively explore, in post-menopausal women, the association between smoking habits and MBD, assessed using an automated software, considering duration and intensity of smoking.MethodsThe analysis was carried out in 3,774 women enrolled in the European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC) Florence cohort in 1993-98, participating in the 2004-06 follow up (FU) and with at least one full-field digital mammography (FFDM) performed after FU. For each woman, detailed information on smoking habits, anthropometry, lifestyle and reproductive history was collected at enrollment and at FU. Smoking information at baseline and at FU was integrated. The fully automated Volpara™ software was used to obtain total breast volume (cm3), absolute breast dense volume (DV, cm3) and volumetric percent density (VPD, %) from the first available FFDM (average 5.3 years from FU). Multivariable linear regression models were applied to evaluate the associations between smoking habits and VPD or DV.ResultsAn inverse association between smoking exposure and VPD emerged (Diff% -7.96%, p &lt;0.0001 for current smokers and -3.92%, p 0.01 for former smokers, compared with non-smokers). An inverse dose-response relationship with number of cigarettes/day, years of smoking duration and lifetime smoking exposure (pack-years) and a direct association with time since smoking cessation among former smokers emerged. Similar associations, with an attenuated effect, emerged when DV was considered as the outcome variable.DiscussionThis longitudinal study confirms the inverse association between active smoking, a known risk factor for BC, and MBD among post-menopausal women. The inclusion of smoking habits in the existing BC risk prediction models could be evaluated in future studies.