bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tradisi Mendhak Sepisan sebagai Komemorasi Anggota Keluarga (Studi Kasus: Desa Sedayu Kota Kendal)
Authors: Setiawati Wahyu , Ardillah Raihan , Oktaviana Riris , Isnaini Putri , Ridwan Faras 
Published: March 2024

Tradisi Mendhak Sepisan adalah tradisi peringatan satu tahun orang meninggal. Tradisi ini memiliki makna untuk mengingatkan bahwa semua yang bernyawa akan merasakan mati. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dimana teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui dua sumber, yaitu data lapangan dan data sekunder. Data lapangan ini diperoleh melalui wawancara kepada masyarakat Desa Sedayu dan data sekunder diperoleh melalui studi kepustakaan yang terkait dengan penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana bentuk tradisi mendhak sepisan di Desa Sedayu dan bagaimana masyarakat Desa Sedayu memaknai tradisi ini. Kemudian dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa bentuk dari tradisi mendhak sepisan ini adalah mengirim doa untuk orang tua atau kerabat yang telah meninggal. Makna dari adanya tradisi mendhak sepisan ini adalah menjadi pengingat akan datangnya kematian yang akan dihadapi oleh seluruh umat manusia di dunia. Selain itu tradisi mendhak sepisan ini juga memiliki makna untuk menghormati setiap tanggal atau hari kematian dari orang tua atau kerabat yang telah meninggal. TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian // TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
Negosiasi Budaya pada Amalgamasi (Studi Kasus Suku Bangsa Bugis dengan Minangkabau di Kelurahan Tagaraja)
Authors: Ramdesta Andry , Syahrizal Syahrizal , Anwar Hairul 
Published: March 2024

The Tagaraja Village shows the characteristics of a multicultural society with ethnic diversity including Malays, Bugis, Minangkabau, Javanese and others in one administrative area. Social relations that are established through amalgamation require that each family with a different cultural background negotiate with each other. The amalgamation that is the focus of this research is to find out the marriage system and how to negotiate marriages between the Bugis and Minangkabau ethnic groups who have differences in their marriage institutions. This study uses qualitative research with a case study approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, interviews, documentation and literature studies. The results of the study show that the marriage procession is more dominant following the cultural peculiarities of the women's side, but lineage and inheritance rights are determined based on the agreement of the two families by calculating benefits from socio-cultural aspects.TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian // TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
Merubah Budaya Pelayanan Publik: Adopsi dari Sistem Informasi Manajemen Perizinan Mobile Elektronik (Simolek)
Authors: Sari Fara Merian , Yandra Alexsander 
Published: March 2024

This research examines the adoption of SIMOLEK in changing the culture of public services. Licensing and non-licensing services at the Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Office of Pekanbaru City use the SIMOLEK application as a medium to facilitate service access. However, problems arise when the infrastructure in the application is not supportive, such as wifi errors or unstable data networks in cards that have implications for the processing process slowing down. Finally, people who are processing their business licenses still have to come to the Pekanbaru City Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Office. By coming to the location, the government's readiness to change the culture of public services looks mature in planning but mental in implementation. The method used in this research is through descriptive analysis which seeks to describe existing data from various sources and relate it to social phenomena and trace all the facts related to the problem of this title.The theory used in this research is Rogers' theory. The results show that the adoption of SIMOLEK has not been optimally implemented in changing the service culture but SIMOLEK is believed to be able to change the service culture from conventional face-to-face to online service processesTRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian // TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
Corruption as a factor in the delegitimization of justice
Authors: Khotynska-Nor O.Z. , Salenko O.V. 
Published: March 2024

The article examines the phenomenon of judicial corruption as a factor that negatively affects the legitimacy of the judiciary, which is based on the public's trust in the court and judicial protection.
It was established that the fight against corruption in the judiciary is a global trend, as evidenced by numerous international documents. They, in particular, emphasize the priority of eradicating judicial corruption, as it undermines the rule of law, which is the cornerstone of pluralistic democracy, calls into question equality before the law and the right to a fair trial, and undermines the legitimacy of all state authorities. Judicial corruption stands in the way of the stable functioning of the rule of law.
It was noted that corruption discredits any power institution, and as for the judiciary, it destroys its basic value - a person's faith in the justice of the court, the justice of the court process and the court decision. It not only undermines trust in the judiciary, negatively affecting its authority. Judicial corruption causes social stratification, causing sharp negative reactions in society in relation to the professional community of judges.
Based on the analysis of scientific sources, it was concluded that there are no unified approaches to the definition of judicial corruption or a standardized understanding of its manifestations. At the same time, according to the authors, the priority for research should be issues of praxeological direction: the causes of judicial corruption, its typical manifestations, consequences, measures of counteraction and struggle.
In conclusion, it is stated that judicial corruption, characterized by the specificity and nature of a special danger for the stable functioning of the state, has many manifestations (bribery, extortion, nepotism, etc.) and reasons (structural, economic, political, social, personal). Therefore, all researchers are united in the issue of the need for a consistent and comprehensive policy of countering and fighting judicial corruption. All three key subjects must be involved in its implementation: the state, society and the judicial system, whose actions depend on the legitimacy of the judiciary in the state.
Historical and legal aspect of establishment and activities of Ad Hoc PAROS (Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space) Committee
Authors: Semenchuk M.R. 
Published: March 2024

The article examines the historical and legal aspects of the establishment and activities of the Ad Hoc PAROS (Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space) Committee, which operated from 1985 to 1994 as a subsidiary body of the Conference on Disarmament. The historical prerequisites for the creation of the Ad Hoc PAROS Committee and the resolution of the UN General Assembly together with the working documents of the Conference on Disarmament related to the activities of the Committee and the areas of its work were analyzed. Key functions of the Committee included processing proposals of regional groups, holding meetings, involving experts, and developing documentation on issues related to the prevention of an arms race in outer space. Emphasis was placed on the active involvement of delegations in the development of measures to prevent an arms race in outer space, with the aim of preserving its peaceful use for future generations. It was revealed that at the meetings of the Committee, delegations proposed to strengthen the support and the existing international norms and rules; to develop new international agreements that would regulate problematic issues of outer space activity; to create measures to increase transparency and trust between states, through the creation of monitoring international agencies; to promote cooperation and partnership in outer space exploration.
The article justifies the importance of the Committee's contribution in providing an opportunity to states, which are seeking to settle the issue of disarmament not only on Earth, but also in outer space, to put forward proposals for strengthening confidence and to resolve the issue of the legal vacuum created by the incomplete regulation of the use of outer space. The opinion was expressed that the Committee had great potential to become a permanent body of the Conference on Disarmament and, despite the lack of a negotiating mandate, received the support of states for updating existing international treaties, creating confidence-building measures. However, subsequent historical events made their adjustments, and the Committee was not renewed.
Historical and legal foundations of investment activity in Ukraine
Authors: Ivanets M. 
Published: March 2024

The relevance is determined by the presence of a constant need for the development of an effective and transparent investment climate in the country. Given that investment activity plays a key role in stimulating economic growth, creating new jobs and raising the standard of living of the population, consideration of the historical and legal aspects of this activity is extremely important.
Changes in the political, economic and social environment of Ukraine require constant updating and adaptation of legal norms and regulatory mechanisms related to investments. In particular, in order to attract foreign investments and ensure their protection, it is necessary to analyze historical experience and implement modern international standards in the field of investment law.
In addition, Ukraine's integration into global economic and legal structures requires compliance of national legislation with international standards and obligations. Therefore, the relevance of studying the historical and legal foundations of investment activity in Ukraine lies in the constant need to improve the regulatory environment for the attraction and effective use of investment resources.
This study is aimed at a thorough analysis of the historical and legal context of investment activity in Ukraine in order to determine the key factors affecting the development of the investment climate in the country. The main goal is to identify and understand the stages and trends in the formation of the investment environment in Ukraine, as well as to analyze the current legal regulation of this area. In addition, the research is aimed at identifying the problems faced by investors and enterprises carrying out investment activities in Ukraine, as well as at the search for possible ways to solve them and improve investment legislation. The results of the study can become the basis for developing recommendations for improving the investment climate in the country and increasing the attractiveness of Ukraine for investors.
On the powers of the National Police of Ukraine under martial law
Authors: Drahan O. 
Published: March 2024

In this article, the author analyzes the legislative acts which currently regulate the activities of the National Police of Ukraine. It is stated that the activities of the National Police of Ukraine are very multifaceted, and therefore they are regulated by the rules of various branches of law.
However, the bulk of these norms are still administrative and legal, since most of the police tasks are performed in the course of public administration, provision of police services in the areas of public safety and order, protection of human rights and freedoms, as well as the interests of society and the state, provision of services to assist persons who need such assistance for personal, economic, social reasons or as a result of emergencies, within the limits established by law.
The author notes that main idea of the Constitution of Ukraine during wartime, as well as in peacetime, remains unchanged and consists in establishing limits for public authorities to prevent arbitrariness and guarantee human rights and freedoms. At the same time, the constitutional goals and priorities of the entire state during wartime have significant specifics.
It is noted that with the introduction of martial law in Ukraine, the powers of many government agencies have undergone significant changes. Due to the adoption of amendments to the current legislation in the field of public security and order, the powers of the National Police of Ukraine have also changed to some extent.
The author of the article emphasizes that the priority among such changes is to guarantee the rights and freedoms of man and citizen, as well as further development of a democratic state in which the rule of law is strictly enforced.
The author concludes that during the martial law in Ukraine, the powers of the National Police have been significantly expanded by introducing appropriate amendments to the Law of Ukraine «On the National Police».
At the same time, when expanding the powers of law enforcement agencies, including the police during martial law, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine should take into account that the actual circumstances of war or martial law do not automatically constitute grounds for restricting the constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens.
Public interest in the field of state border protection
Authors: Kushnir I.P. , Stepanova Yu.P. 
Published: March 2024

It was determined that the complexity and multifacetedness of «public interest» causes its various expression and characteristics, in particular: the satisfaction of public interest is laid at the basis of the activity of public authorities, or is even the goal of implementing the tasks (functions) of the executive authority; the goal to be achieved by the public administration; an integral component of administrative and legal relations; relations formed in the field of public administration are aimed at ensuring the public interest. This state of affairs emphasizes the inextricable interrelationship of the performance of the tasks assigned by law to public administration bodies (including the State Border Service of Ukraine), whose activities are aimed at satisfying public interests.
It is emphasized that the concept of «public interest» is not sufficiently defined in regulatory and legal acts and legal doctrine. In particular, the definition of «public interest» in the Law of Ukraine «On Administrative Procedure» reveals the subject structure, but its substantive and quantitative aspect remains unclear.
Taking into account the subject of the study, the position of scientists is supported, who do not focus on the quantitative composition of persons (significant or large number), whose interests are needed by satisfactory subjects of public administration, and it is emphasized that officials of the State Border Service of Ukraine as a subject of public administration should to satisfy any interests of individuals or legal entities, regardless of their number, if they (interests) by content and character are in the realm of the exercise of their public powers.
It has been established that the public interest in the field of state border protection, the implementation of which is ensured by the State Border Service of Ukraine, is not only the safety, inviolability of the state border line and other related monitoring, preventive, preventive activities, but also the individual interests of private individuals, in particular regarding the crossing of the state border and the provision of information services (requests for public information, citizens' appeals, granting of permission to stay in the border zone, etc.), the provision of which activities can be defined as service.
Limits of the subject of review and scope of powers of administrative appeal body: foreign experience
Authors: Malyk I. 
Published: March 2024

Based on the analysis of doctrinal and normative sources, the article outlines the system of principles of the institution of appeal in the administrative procedure, formulates their definition. In particular, a multi-level classification of appeal principles in the administrative procedure is proposed. Depending on the content of legal principles, they can be classified into two large groups - civilizational principles, in particular such as humanism; democracy; freedom; equality; justice, etc. and the principles of the national legal system, which in turn are divided by scope into: general legal: rule of law, legality, legal certainty, limited interference of authorities, officials in the exercise of rights and freedoms; protection of fundamental human rights and freedoms, equality before the law, the inadmissibility of any discrimination in the exercise of rights and freedoms, the inevitability of responsibility for the damage caused, the unity of rights and obligations, the guarantee of rights and freedoms, the independence of courts; prohibition of abuse of rights; etc; interdisciplinary: the rule of law, the principles of transparency and adversariality of parties to court proceedings; equality before the law and the court; inadmissibility of abuse of procedural rights, etc.; the principles of administrative proceedings, in particular those enshrined in the Code of Administrative Proceedings of Ukraine; the principles of administrative procedure established by Art. 4 of the Law of Ukraine "On Administrative Procedure”; institutional principles: rule of law, efficiency, economy and optimality, efficiency, formality, independence and impartiality of the subjects of the review of the complaint, guarantee of effective means of legal protection, etc.
It is noted that the principles of the appeal institute in the administrative procedure are a system of basic principles, the implementation of which is aimed at achieving the ultimate goal and objectives of the appeal institute, embody its essence and values, and are universally binding guidelines for law-making and law enforcement.
Resocialization of convicts as a strategic goal of the criminal-executive system through the prism of determining the criminal-executive policy
Authors: Demenko S. 
Published: March 2024

The article presents the author's vision of the problem of resocialization of convicts as a strategic goal for the criminal-executive system, determined by the state's criminal-executive policy. In the course of the research, controversial issues of interpretation of such definitions as: "policy", "anti­criminal policy”, "criminal enforcement policy", "resocialization of convicts" were considered.
In the process of research, attention is focused on the specifics of the doctrinal definition of a multifaceted social phenomenon - politics, which made it possible to formulate the author's view on the concept of anti-criminal policy. The author proposes to consider it as a practice of subjects authorized by the people of the country to develop the state's general line regarding the impact on crime, which covers the definition of the main concept (strategy) of the directions and means of its implementation, the allocation of the necessary resources for this, and the implementation of control and supervision over its implementation in life
Based on the given generic concept and modern doctrinal positions, the author formulates an understanding of criminal enforcement policy as a separate type of anti-criminal policy, which is manifested in the activities of authorized subjects to determine strategic goals, principles of operation, tasks for the system of execution and serving of punishments, means their achievement, as well as control and supervision of the process of implementing such plans.
In the future, taking into account the results of the above analysis of legislative norms regulating the distribution of powers of state bodies in the field of internal policy formation, the author specified the criminal enforcement policy as the activity of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine to define strategic goals, principles of operation, tasks for the system of execution and serving of punishments, means for their achievement, as well as the implementation of parliamentary control over the process of implementing such plans.
The review of the normative essence of the resocialization of convicts through the prism of the given definition of criminal enforcement policy made it possible to reveal its role as a strategic target guide for the punitive mechanism of the state. Further consideration of the legal concept of resocialization of convicts, enshrined in the Criminal Enforcement Law, revealed the fact that its content is presented ambiguously, as well as in general such that it cannot be defined by signs. Based on the results of the research, the author makes a statement about the potential impossibility of the criminal-executive system, no matter what conditions it creates for the correction of convicts, to achieve its strategic goal - the resocialization of persons serving a sentence.
Motor Recovery after Spinal Cord Trauma and Effect of Local Hypothermia in a Porcine Experimental Model
Authors: Šulla Igor , Závodská Monika , Papcúnová Štefánia 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This study was aimed to assess the therapeutic potential (expressed by improvement of pelvic extremities motor functions) of a 5-hour local application of hypothermia with cold saline (4 °C), or saline at room temperature (≈ 24 °C) conveyed via perfusion chamber placed epidurally over the epicenter of spinal cord lesion in minipigs paraplegic due to acute spinal cord injuries (SCIs) inflicted through L3 laminectomy with the force of 8N, 15N, or 18N by a computer operated contusion apparatus. Eighteen 5–8-month-old minipigs (Göttingen-Minnesota-Liběchov crossbreed strains weighing 28–35 kg) were randomly divided into 6 subgroups (each containing three animals) another 3 minipigs were added as sham controls. To evaluate the pelvic extremities motor recovery was used the porcine 20-point neurological scale. Regular evaluations of motor scores showed gradual spontaneous recovery of this parameter in all experimental animals, however, the best results achieved minipigs after SCI inflicted by 8N impacts. The data achieved in the study suggest that local application of therapeutic hypothermia (TH) is well tolerated and may improve functional outcomes after SCI. Further experimental and preclinical studies in different SCI animal models are required before the introduction of the method in healthcare practice.