bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PEMBERIAN PENGURANGAN PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN PERDESAAN DAN PERKOTAAN (PBB-P2) AKIBAT DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Maudya Dahniar  , Febri Yuliani  
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya kebijakan pemberian pengurangan pajak bumi dan bangunan oleh Pemerintah Kota Pekanbaru sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah dan meringankan wajib pajak sehingga kepatuhan wajib pajak dapat meningkat akibat terdampak covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pelaksanaan pemberian pengurangan pajak bumi dan bangunan perdesaan dan perkotaan dan perdesaan (PBB-P2) akibat dampak pandemi covid-19 di Kota Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif bersifat deskriptif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori William N. Dunn (2003) dengan enam indikator yaitu: Efektifitas, Efisiensi, Kecukupan, Pemerataan, Responsivitas dan Ketepatan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa evaluasi pemberian pengurangan pajak bumi dan bangunan perdesaan dan perkotaan (PBB-P2) akibat dampak pandemi covid-19 dinilai belum berjalan maksimal dikarenakan tidak dapat membantu mencapai target wajib pajak yang lapor SPPT dan penerimaan pajak pada tahun berjalan. Kendala dalam pelaksanaan pemberian pengurangan pajak tersebut yaitu, rendahnya tingkat kesadaran masyarakat, kurangnya sosialisasi akibat minim anggaran, dan pemuktahiran database yang kurang lengkap dan akurat. Sehingga hal tersebut berpengaruh besar terhadap pencapaian tujuan kebijakan pemberian pengurangan pajak bumi dan bangunan perkotaan dan perdesaan (PBB-P2) akibat dampak pandemi covid-19 di Kota Pekanbaru.
Pelatihan Komputer guna peningkatan kualitas SDM untuk warga Jaya Mulya
Authors: Suwandi Suwandi , Jaherman Rico , Hilawati Hilawati 
Published: February 2024

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan salah satu pilar penting dalam tridharma perguruan tinggi, yang bertujuan untuk memberikan manfaat langsung kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan tema "Pelatihan Komputer untuk Warga Jaya Mulya" sebagai upaya meningkatkan literasi digital dan keterampilan komputer di kalangan warga. Mengingat pentingnya penguasaan teknologi informasi dalam era digital saat ini, program ini dirancang untuk memberikan pelatihan dasar komputer, meliputi pengenalan perangkat keras dan lunak, pengoperasian sistem operasi dasar, penggunaan aplikasi perkantoran (word processor, spreadsheet, dan presentasi), serta pengenalan internet dan etika digital. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh berbagai kalangan warga Jaya Mulya, mulai dari pelajar, ibu rumah tangga, hingga pekerja. Metode pelatihan yang digunakan adalah ceramah interaktif, praktik langsung, dan diskusi kelompok, yang dilaksanakan di fasilitas umum setempat dengan dukungan perangkat komputer dan jaringan internet. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan tidak hanya meningkatkan keterampilan teknis warga dalam menggunakan komputer dan internet, tetapi juga memotivasi mereka untuk terus belajar dan mengembangkan diri di bidang teknologi informasi. Dengan demikian, program pelatihan ini berkontribusi pada pemberdayaan masyarakat Jaya Mulya dalam menghadapi tantangan era digital, sekaligus membuka peluang baru untuk pengembangan ekonomi lokal melalui pemanfaatan teknologi informasi.
Analisis Sintaksis Fa'il dalam Al-Qur'an Surah Al-A’raaf 6-12 dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Bahasa Arab
Authors: Mifta Muhammad Nuzulullail , Fadilah Afina Nur , Akmal Fikrul Aula , Qowiyah Nauroh , Suroya Najla Zuhria 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya jenis fa’il dan sintaksis fa’il pada surah Al-A’raaf 6-12. penelitian kualitatif merupakan jenis penelitian ini dan desain penelitiannya adalah studi pustaka. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik memakai dokumentasi, seperti dari jurnal-jurnal kitab, artikel dan output lain yang berkaitan dengan pembahasan ini. Hasil penelitian menemukan nahwu dalam Al-Quran, sangat sedikit kajian analisisi fa’il. Fokus utama dari tulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis peran serta kedalaman makna yang disampaikan melalui penggunaan fa'il dalam surah tersebut. Dengan memeriksa contoh-contoh spesifik dan struktur kalimat dalam Surat Al-A'raf, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang bagaimana fa'il digunakan untuk mengekspresikan berbagai konsep dan ajaran yang terdapat dalam Al-Qur'an. Melalui pemahaman sintaksis fa'il dalam konteks Surat Al-A'raf, diharapkan pembaca akan mendapatkan perspektif yang lebih luas tentang pesan-pesan yang disampaikan dan relevansi aplikatifnya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
EMBRAPII: Promovendo a interação universidade-empresa e a inovação tecnológica industrial no Brasil
Authors: Guimarães Jorge 
Published: February 2024

O artigo discute o desenvolvimento da ciência e tecnologia no Brasil, caracterizado por um acentuado contraste entre o desenvolvimento científico e a evolução na inovação tecnológica, situação comum nos países latino-americanos, onde a grande maioria das indústrias não possui centros de P&D e não pratica a inovação aberta. No Brasil o desafio vem sendo enfrentado pela Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa e Inovação Industrial (EMBRAPII), instituição privada concebida em 2013 e reconhecida como Organização Social (OS) pelo Governo Federal, com o qual mantém compromissos mediante Contrato de Gestão, tendo a missão de aplicar recursos oficiais, compartilhando riscos e custos no desenvolvimento de projetos das empresas. Grupos de pesquisa de universidades e outras instituições são credenciados constituindo Unidades EMBRAPII (UEs), autorizadas a assinar contratos de PD&I com as empresas. Atualmente são 76 UEs com cerca de 6.000 pesquisadores, desenvolvendo 1.560 projetos, contratados por 1.081 empresas num total de R$ 2,14 bilhões aplicados, dos quais 49,1% provém das empresas, 32,7% recursos não reembolsáveis da EMBRAPII e 18,2% da contrapartida econômica das UEs. A rápida evolução do modelo se deu em função das características de agilidade, flexibilidade e ausência de burocracia e ainda na disponibilidade de grupos de pesquisa altamente qualificados nas UEs e na decisão de compartilhamento dos riscos e do co-financiamento dos projetos. A confiança e adesão das empresas são facilitada pela condição de Organização Social cuja missão é a promoção da competitividade das empresas pelo apoio à inovação industrial no Brasil. Destaca-se também o desenvolvimento de projetos de empresas brasileiras em cooperação internacional com empresas e agências de vários países, abrindo possibilidades de ação conjunta a ser explorada no espaço do MERCOSUL
Presentación Dossier. Vinculación de la universidad con los sectores productivos: dificultades, tensiones y oportunidades en los países de la región
Authors: Da Cunha Célio , Miranda Estela M. 
Published: February 2024

Pensar la vinculación en términos de los actuales contextos económicos, políticos, sociales y culturales latinoamericanos y desde una idea del desarrollo con inclusión social como fuerza motora, requiere imaginar modelos innovadores, no imitativos que, desde una concepción del triángulo virtuoso que articule Estado, Universidad y sectores de la producción, incluya a las economías populares, los movimientos sociales y las organizaciones que sostienen emprendimientos socio productivos en los diversos territorios de la región, como lo imaginaron Sábato y Botana, entre otros. Los artículos de este dossier abren a un interesante análisis conceptual y de experiencias en torno a las dificultades, tensiones y posibilidades en la vinculación de la academia con el amplio mundo de los llamados sectores productivos.
Presidente de ENLACES. Oscar Domínguez
Authors: Miranda Estela María 
Published: February 2024

Ingeniero Agrónomo Universidad de los Llanos en Colombia; Especialista en Educación Ambiental; Especialista en Gerencia Estratégica y Magister en Educación. Se ha desempeñado en cargos del sector público y privado; ha sido catedrático universitario y directivo universitario desempeñando varios cargos en IES públicas y privadas, fue Rector de la Universidad de los Llanos entre el año 2009 al 2015, fue Secretario General de ASCUN entre el año 2016 al 2019 y actualmente es su Director ejecutivo. Actualmente funge como presidente de ENLACES (Espacio Latinoamericano y Caribeño de la Educación Superior).
Sustainability of Natural Resources in Islamic Jurisprudence
Authors: Zuraib Mohammd Ali G. 
Published: February 2024

Islam promotes goodness in both the worldly life and the afterlife, aiming to establish an ideal human society that embodies moral, health, and social integration. It emphasizes environmental care and offers guidance on preserving it for the benefit of present and future generations. As stewards of the Earth, humans are tasked with maintaining environmental balance, as ordained by a divine measure. Therefore, environmental protection is a collective responsibility. (al-Qarafi, 2009). Islamic law addresses environmental sustainability through research and legal analysis, structured into an introduction, preface, three main topics, and a conclusion. An introduction that includes a general introduction to the research, a statement of its importance, objectives, questions. Following that are three chapters: the first one addresses developmental rehabilitative care for the environment, the second discusses preventive legislation for environmental protection, and the third encompasses methodological guidelines and jurisprudential principles regarding the subject matter. Then the conclusion and the results, followed by the sources and references.
THE LESSONS DRAWN FROM THE BRITISH RULE IN BALOCHISTAN: AN APPRAISAL
Authors: Zaib Aurang , Mohamed Dali Azharudin Bin 
Published: February 2024

Balochistan, with its historically rich culture, is the largest province of Pakistan. It is located in a unique part of this region as it lies at the juncture of various civilizations, e.g. Iran in the West, Indus in the South, Gandhara in the NorthEast, and above all the Arabian Sea in the South-West directions. This has played a significant role in shaping the future fortune of Balochistan’s populace. Being at the crossroad of trade and military routes, Balochistan has always offered an attraction to the adventurers of international politics. In the same way, the British administration developed enormous interests in Balochistan because of its unique location. The paramount question in this paper is, why, despite all social, economic and political developments, is Pakistan still failing to solve the contemporary Balochistan issue? In this study, a historiographical technique of analysis is the base to evaluate the historical facts of the study critically. The lessons for a peaceful solution to this problem can be drawn from the history of Colonial (British) hundred-years-rule through effective policy manoeuvring according to the local and imperial interests.
Keywords: Pakistan, Balochistan Issue, History of British Rule, Lessons Drawn, Peaceful Solution
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF STUDIES ON ENGLISH LEARNING FOR ETHNIC MINORITY STUDENTS IN CHINA: 2010-2019
Authors: Cheng Chen , Kuek Florence , Sidhu Gurnam Kaur 
Published: February 2024

In the past ten years, the research on English learning as EFL (English as Foreign Language) for ethnic minority students in China has made significant progress. It would be beneficial to review what has been done and what needs to be explored further. This paper performs a content analysis on English learning as EFL among ethnic minority students in China. It covers articles published from 2010 to 2019 to glimpse the research trends regarding the research progress and significant themes explored in the field. Thirty-two articles published in key journals in China were identified and selected from China National Knowledge Infrastructure (CNKI). Six aspects of research in the field were examined, namely: (1) the annual publication trend, (2) themes, (3) ethnic minority groups and regional distribution, (4) subject educational level, (5) research instruments, and, (6) regional distribution of the research sites. Three limitations with the extant studies were delineated: (1) biased coverage on the research subjects, (2) singularity and lack of triangulation of research methods, (3) lack of broad and in-depth research findings. The findings may give insights to future research on the EFL teaching and learning among ethnic minorities in China and research projects of the exact nature.
Keywords: EFL, ethnic minority, research trends
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF CHINESE AND ENGLISH WORDFORMATION BASED ON NEOLOGISMS
Authors: ShuYao Li , Nian Ong Shyi , Manokaran Komalata 
Published: February 2024

Language as a necessary tool for human activities is undergoing various changes due to the progress of the modern world and human society. The emergence of neologisms is one of the most intuitive changes by humans. English and Chinese languages constantly renew themselves as the world changes. Therefore, the number of Chinese and English neologisms is growing, bringing certain obstacles to those who need to understand the culture behind the two languages or require cross-cultural communication. In addition, neologisms are very important for language learning. For Chinese and English learners who attempt to learn the target language better, the phenomenon of neologisms is an enormous challenge in language learning. Hence, based on the collection of Chinese and English neologisms from 2018 to 2020, a mixed research method is applied in the study to investigate and compare Chinese and English word-formation tendency and characteristics and find the similarities and differences in each type of neologisms word-formation of the two languages. After the analysis of data, the study found that there are four types of word-formation: affixation, compounding, abbreviation, and blending appearing in both Chinese and English neologisms in recent years, and affixation is the type of word-formation with the highest frequency in English neologisms, while compounding is the most dominant type in Chinese word-formation. In addition, by comparing Chinese and English word-formation found in the study, it is found that there are some same and different characteristics of each type of word-formation. These findings are expected to provide educators with suggestions that word-formation can be added to vocabulary teaching and expect directly to bring learning vocabulary to people who learn Chinese and English.
Keywords: Comparative analysis, Chinese and English word-formation, neologisms
Research on Game Virtual Character Behavior Decision Driven by Artificial Intelligence Algorithms
Authors: Liu Bowei 
Published: February 2024

Online games have achieved sustained and rapid growth in various aspects such as game variety, quantity, genre, market size, and number of practitioners. The significance of behavioral Decision model is to make virtual roles have the ability to be as similar as possible to the behavior of real entity objects. Therefore, this article attempts to conduct research on AI (Artificial Intelligence) algorithmic driven game virtual character behavior decision-making. Research has shown that the algorithm proposed in this paper can train states in a stable state space faster in behavioral decision-making experiments. In the early learning stage, the advantages of the algorithm are not obvious. With the progress of learning, the Rate of convergence of the algorithm will gradually accelerate. On the whole, the Rate of convergence of the algorithm in this paper is higher than that of ACA (Ant Colony Algorithm) algorithm. This article takes virtual football competition as an example to construct a virtual football competition scene and conduct research on the behavior decision-making module of virtual players participating in football competition. The aim is to make virtual players have a certain degree of autonomy and intelligence, and their behavior decision-making module has a good sense of reality.
Analisis Pengaruh Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, Profitabilitas Terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: Isnaini  , Hariyanto Dedi , Ferdian Romi 
Published: February 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Likuiditas, Solvabilitas, dan Profitabilitas terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Indeks LQ-45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Populasi dalam Penelitian ini adalah 45 perusahaan yang tergabung dalam Indeks LQ-45 periode Agustus 2022-Januari 2023. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini adalah teknik sampel jenuh. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah uji normalitas, uji multikolinearitas, uji autokorelasi, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji linearitas, regresi linear berganda, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi, uji simultan, dan uji parsial. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil regresi linear berganda menunjukkan persamaan regresi yaitu Y= 65,821 + 0,0004 X1 + 0,868 X2 + 1,296 X3, koefisien korelasi menunjukkan nilai R sebesar 0,228 maka dapat disimpulkan tingkat hubungan antara variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen memiliki hubungan yang rendah. Koefisien determinasi menunjukkan nilai R Square sebesar 0,052 hal ini mengandung bahwa pengaruh X1, X2, dan X3 secara simultan terhadap variabel Y sebesar 5.2 % dan dipengaruhi variabel diluar penelitian sebesar 94.8 %. Hasil uji f menunujukkan nilai sig untuk variabel X1, X2, dan X3 secara simultan terhadap variabel Y sebesar 0,549 > 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, sehingga tidak berpengaruh variabel Y. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa CR, DER dan NPM tidak memiliki pengaruh secara parsial terhadap harga saham.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MATEMATIS SISWA DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA
Authors: Purwati Purwati , Taha Ikhsan , Bakar Marwia Tamrin , Lanani Karman , Malik Ririn Purwati 
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kemampuan kritis siswa SMA pada materi limit fungsi aljabar. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 15 siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 2 Halmahera Selatan data kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa diperoleh melalui: Tes, wawancara dan dokumntasi, data tersebut di analisis dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa di klarivikasi dalam kategori tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat 5 siswa (13%) memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis matematis tinggi, 4 siswa (11%) memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis sedang, dan 6 siswa (16%) memiliki kemampuan berpikir kritis rendah secara keseluruhan kemampuan berpikir kritis matemati siswa kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 2 Halmahera Selatan dalam kategori sedang. Siswa dengan kemampuan berpikir kritis kategori tinggi dapat menyelesaikan masalah limit fungsi aljabar, siswa dengan kategori sedang kurang mampu menyelesaikan masalah limit fungsi aljabar, dan siswa kategori rendah belum mampuh menyelesaikan masalah limit fungsi aljabar dengan benar.
A Method for Diabetic Wound-Specific Insole Design, Manufacturing, and Biomechanical Validation for Better Recovery
Authors: Karatoprak Ayfer Peker , Aydin Levent , Arslan Berrin Cetinarslan , Cantürk Zeynep , Selek Alev 
Published: February 2024

Background: Muscle disorders may cause a change in plantar pressures by the misalignment on the foot during gait phases. Therefore, corns or calluses develop at the plantar regions, and diabetic foot ulcers follow for severe cases, although it can be prevented and even treated by podiatric approaches with patient-specific therapeutic insoles and footwear. Although the importance of a threshold value of 200 kPa in peak plantar pressure reduction has been highlighted as a standard to prevent reulceration in the diabetic foot, it may not be possible to ensure this pressure reduction for each patient.
Methods: In this study, three types of ethylene-vinyl acetate have been used to optimize the off-loading performance for predetermined early-stage diabetic foot ulcer scenarios by means of baropodometric plantar pressure analyses and finite element method for each gait phase.
Results: The total cost of the manufacturing for this study was reduced to $10.26 and it was performed in 24.6 minutes. In addition, the off-loaded pressure was increased by 2.3 times and the volume of the off-loading geometry was increased 8.12 times based on the foam polymer used.
Conclusions: Consequently, improved off-loading was obtained and a standard was proposed for the first time to calculate the off-loading performance before manufacturing of the therapeutic insole model to ensure a better recovery period.
Biomechanical, physiological and anthropometrical predictors of performance in recreational runners
Authors: Peyré-Tartaruga Leonardo A. , Machado Esthevan , Guimarães Patrick , Borba Edilson , Tartaruga Marcus P. , Buzzachera Cosme F. , Correale Luca , Lanferdini Fábio Juner , da Silva Edson Soares 
Published: February 2024

Background
The maximal running speed (VMAX) determined on a graded treadmill test is well-recognized as a running performance predictor. However, few studies have assessed the variables that predict VMAX in recreationally active runners.

Methods
We used a mathematical procedure combining Fick’s law and metabolic cost analysis to verify the relation between (1) VMAX versus anthropometric and physiological determinants of running performance and, (2) theoretical metabolic cost versus running biomechanical parameters. Linear multiple regression and bivariate correlation were applied. We aimed to verify the biomechanical, physiological, and anthropometrical determinants of VMAX in recreationally active runners. Fifteen recreationally active runners participated in this observational study. A Conconi and a stead-steady running test were applied using a heart rate monitor and a simple video camera to register the physiological and mechanical variables, respectively.

Results
Statistical analysis revealed that the speed at the second ventilatory threshold, theoretical metabolic cost, and fat-mass percentage confidently estimated the individual running performance as follows: VMAX = 58.632 + (−0.183 * fat percentage) + (−0.507 * heart rate percentage at second ventilatory threshold) + (7.959 * theoretical metabolic cost) (R2 = 0.62, p = 0.011, RMSE = 1.50 km.h−1). Likewise, the theoretical metabolic cost was significantly explained (R2 = 0.91, p = 0.004, RMSE = 0.013 a.u.) by the running spatiotemporal and elastic-related parameters (contact and aerial times, stride length and frequency, and vertical oscillation) as follows: theoretical metabolic cost = 10.421 + (4.282 * contact time) + (−3.795 * aerial time) + (−2.422 * stride length) + (−1.711 * stride frequency) + (0.107 * vertical oscillation).

Conclusion
Critical determinants of elastic mechanism, such as maximal vertical force and vertical and leg stiffness were unrelated to the metabolic economy. VMAX, a valuable marker of running performance, and its physiological and biomechanical determinants can be effectively evaluated using a heart rate monitor, treadmill, and a digital camera, which can be used in the design of training programs to recreationally active runners.