bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Stress among Doctors in the Emergency Department in the Medical City Baghdad, Iraq 2024
Authors: Abdulzahra Tammara Alaa , Karim Falah Hassan 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background:
Stress occurs when environmental demands exceed an individual’s adaptive capacity, resulting in biological and psychological changes

Aim of the Study:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of stress among doctors in the emergency department of medical city and to identify factors associated with stress

Subjects and Methods:
Convenience sampling was implemented. Questionnaires were implemented to inquire about the data of 348 medical professionals. The research was conducted in the emergency departments of Baghdad’s Medical City complex from October 1, 2023, to July 31, 2024, during working hours, which were predicated on 2–3 days per week

Results:
Out of 72.1% of the participants reported moderate stress levels, While 11.5% having low stress levels, and high perceived stress was noted in 16.4%. Risk factors for stress included sex, degree, and a specific designation. Males exhibited higher stress levels, which were statistically significant increase stress. Doctors with a board as a postgraduate degree and those with a specific designation demonstrated a significant association with high-stress levels. Marital status and ethnicity showed no association with stress levels. No significant association was observed between medical history and the levels of stress. There was no significant association between stress levels, work experience, and place of residence

Conclusion:
Nearly three-quarters of the physicians reported moderate levels of stress.
Strategi Guru PAK Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar dengan Menggunakan Metode Student Teams Achievement Division di SMPN Satu Atap Basarani
Authors: Woga Fransiska , Hayon Henderika 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas Vlll B di SMPN Satu Atap Basarani melalui metode student teams achievement division. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). PTK adalah penelitian yang dilakukan oleh guru untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dan memperbaiki mutu. Lokasi penelitian di SMPN Satu Atap Basarani, Desa Nayubaya, Kecamatan Wotanulumado, Kabupaten Flores Timur. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas Vlll B yang berjumalh 19 orang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan oktober 2024. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah observasi, tes dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pada siklus l, aktivitas guru mendapat nilai rata-rata 2,3 dengan kategori cukup baik (C), sedangkan aktivitas siswa mendapat nilai rata-rata 2,35 dengan kategori cukup baik (C). Kemudian siklus ll, aktivitas guru memperoleh nilai rata-rata 3,9 dengan kategori sangat baik (A), sedangkan aktivitas siswa memperoleh nilai rata-rata 3,85 dengan kategori sangat baik (A). Hasil belajar pada siklus 1 memperoleh nilai ketuntasan 78,94 % dengan nilai tidak tuntas 21%. Sedangkan hasil belajar pada siklus ll memperoleh nilai 100%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada penigkatan hasil belajar siswa dengan menerapkan metode student teams achievement division pada siskal kelas Vlll B di SMPN Satu Atap Basarani.
MUSIC, DANCE AND MESSAGING IN THE GHANAIAN POLITICAL ARENA
Authors: Jebuni T. S. , Bukari G. A. 
Published: February 2025

This paper examines how music and dance shape electoral accountability in Ghanaian politics. With political party proliferation and the electoral contestation in Africa in the 1990s, scholars began to explore factors that influence electoral outcomes. Numerous academic studies have found a number of characteristics that impact electoral outcomes in the new democracies, including clientelism, ethnicity, retrospective voting, ideological stances, and rational voting. Beyond these factors, music and dance play an important role in the multiparty electoral systems in Ghana. Despite this purpose, there is comparatively little research on how dance and music contribute to electoral responsibility. Our paper contributes to filling this knowledge gap by analyzing music and dance in the Ghanaian electoral politics by analyzing the impact of ‘Yen tie Obiaa,’campaign song for the 2016 and 2020 general elections by a Ghanaian Highlife icon, Charles Kwadwo Fosu (a.k.a Daddy Lumba). Drawing from twenty (20) participants, the findings revealed that lyrics of the song in addition to other electoral undercurrents have also adversely affected the candidature of the National Democratic Congress (NDC), and influenced voters who hitherto had no intention of voting for the New Patriotic Party candidate in the 2016 and 2020 presidential election.
Keywords: Popular Music and Dance, Messaging, Ghanaian political arena, Democracy, Elections, Multi-party
PENGARUH X TREAD PADA FORUM 'KOMUNITAS MARAH-MARAH' TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA: KAJIAN SOSIOLINGUISTIK
Authors: Nurisya Arvinki  , Shintya Dwi Anggraini  
Published: February 2025

Para pengguna X/Twitter seringkali menggunakan forum sebagai ruang untuk mengekspresikan emosi, pendapat, dan pengalaman sehari-hari secara spontan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan bahasa dalam forum "Komunitas Marah-Marah" di media sosial X/Twitter terhadap perkembangan bahasa dari perspektif sosiolinguistik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan postpositivisme untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh perkembangan bahasa berdasarkan fakta kebahasaan yang ditemukan dalam forum tersebut. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui metode dokumentasi catat pada cuitan-cuitan yang diposting oleh anggota forum "Komunitas Marah-Marah." Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterbatasan karakter dalam platform X/Twitter mempengaruhi cara berkomunikasi pengguna, yang mendorong terbentuknya variasi bahasa baru yang lebih ringkas, padat, dan efisien. Penggunaan ragam bahasa informal, singkatan, slang, serta ekspresi verbal yang khas mencerminkan identitas sosial dan emosi pengguna. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa media sosial X/Twitter, melalui forum-forum seperti "Komunitas Marah-Marah," memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap perkembangan dan dinamika bahasa dalam konteks komunikasi digital.
Genome-wide genetic characterization and selection signatures in Anatolian Merino sheep
Authors: Karsli Taki 
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Molecular characterization and identification of selection signals at the genome-wide level facilitate the enhancement of ongoing conservation and selection studies in farm animals. This study aimed to reveal genomic diversity and selection signatures in Anatolian Merino sheep via 351 539 bi-allelic single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) obtained from the double-digest restriction-site-associated DNA sequencing (ddRADseq) technique. Genetic variability parameters such as minor-allele frequency (MAF), nucleotide diversity (π), observed heterozygosity (HO), and expected heterozygosity (HE) were estimated to be 0.340, 0.235, 0.258, and 0.235, respectively, while the inbreeding coefficient was 0.027 based on runs of homozygosity (ROH). A decreasing trend was detected in the effective population size of Anatolian Merino sheep, the current population of which turned out to be descendants of an ancestral population covering 2500 individuals 400 generations ago. Significant selection signals were detected in 464 SNPs within 14 genomic intervals via the ROH approach, whereas 259 SNPs were categorized into 79 genomic intervals by integrated haplotype score (iHS) statistics. A total of 37 and 72 protein-coding genes overlapped with detected genomic intervals in ROH and iHS approaches, respectively. A survey of a sheep QTL database confirmed that selection signals covered 66 QTL-associated SNPs. A large part of the protein-coding genes under selection pressure were mainly associated with milk production (ROBO1, FSIP2, COBLL1, PTPN12, GSAP, CCDC146, FGL2, FAM185A, FBXL13, LOXL2, R3HCC1, CHMP7, RHOBTB2, PEBP4, SRGAP3, and RAD18) and udder morphology (SYT1, GFPT2, MAPK9, and RASGEF1C), while numerous genes turned out to have effects on total muscle area (PCDH7), bone density (SDK2), carcass traits (MBL2), fecal egg count (LGSN), and immunoglobulin A level in blood circulation (RFXAP, SERTM1, BEND7, PRPF18, FRMD4A, and GRAMD1B). The results of this study confirm that high-density next-generation sequencing (NGS) data could be utilized to characterize local sheep breeds to shape conservation programs and shed light on the past breeding practices of the populations whose phenotypic records are absent.
Tungsten solubility and speciation in hydrothermal solutions revealed by in situ X-ray absorption spectroscopy
Authors: Borchert Manuela , Kokh Maria A. , Louvel Marion , Bazarkina Elena F. , Loges Anselm , Welter Edmund , Testemale Denis , Al Abed Rami , Klemme Stephan , Wilke Max 
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Tungsten (W) concentrations in fluids in equilibrium with crystalline tungsten oxide are used to determine thermodynamic parameters for W solubility and W species in hydrothermal fluids. The solubility data were measured in situ at high pressures and temperatures using X-ray absorption. X-ray spectroscopic data measured in situ – with X-ray absorption near-edge structure (XANES) and extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) – were applied to characterize the symmetry and the type of atoms of the first coordination shell of W aqueous complexes present in the fluid at given temperatures and pressures. Experiments were performed at up to 400 °C and at pressures of 40, 50 and 60 MPa. With this dataset, we were able to improve constraints for the already-suggested fluid species WO42-, HWO4-, H2WO40, NaWO4- and NaHWO40. Further, we were able to introduce the H3WO4+ species that is found to be dominant in acidic fluids. No evidence was found for W species involving Cl− as a ligand. The ionic W species found in the fluid are characterized by a tetrahedral complex at alkaline conditions. In neutral to acidic conditions, W complexes with distorted octahedral symmetry are formed. These complexes may be polymerized at temperatures ≤200 °C and W concentrations >10-3 mol kg−1 H2O. X-ray spectroscopy as well as thermodynamic modeling suggests that polytungstate species are not relevant at equilibrium concentrations found in the solubility experiments of this study (≤10-3 mol W kg−1 H2O in equilibrium with tungsten oxide) or at concentrations reported for natural systems. Using the thermodynamic properties of the species mentioned above, in situ data on the solubility of scheelite can be successfully described. Thermodynamic modeling shows that scheelite solubility and wolframite solubility strongly increase with increasing salinity, especially up to 1 m NaCl (m denotes molality), and vary with pH, which is consistent with earlier reports. Overall, this study provides improved thermodynamic properties for a set of W fluid species that cover a wide range of fluid compositions, which is necessary for understanding the complex processes of W enrichment and mineralization in hydrothermal systems.
ROLE OF IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, INF-γ, IL-4, IL-10 and TGF-β CYTOKINES IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF ROTAVIRUS INFECTION IN CHILDREN
Authors: Andreeva E. V. , Miromanova N. A. 
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the study. To evaluate the diagnostic significance of cytokines IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, INF-γ, IL- 4, IL-10 and TGF-β in children with rotavirus infection.Materials and methods. The study analyzed 46 cases of hospitalized rotavirus infection in children aged 6 to 59 months (average age 23 months [16; 34]) in the early period of the disease. Serum cytokine levels (IL-1β, IL-6, TNF-α, INF-γ, IL-4, IL-10 and TGF-β1) were measured in all children using flow fluorimeter. The results were processed using software IBM SPSS Statistics 26.Results. In the group of children with rotavirus infection, a statistically significant increase in the level of the studied cytokines IL-4, IL-1β, IL-6, IFN-γ, and TGF-β1 was detected compared to the control group. According to the results, the cytokines IL-1β and IL-6 turned out to be the most informative for the diagnosis of rotavirus infection.Conclusions. It has been established that the determination of serum levels of IL-1β, IL-6 and IFN-γ can be used as an additional diagnostic criterion for rotavirus gastroenteritis.
Keefektifan Model Examples non Examples dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Paragraf Argumentasi Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Sukamaju Kabupaten Luwu
Authors: Marlia Muklim  , Abd. Rahim Ruspa  , Nirwana Nirwana 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan keefektifan model examples non examples dalam pembelajaran menulis paragraf argumentasi siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Sukamaju Kabupaten Luwu Utara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang melibatkan dua kelompok. Penelitian ini didesain secara pretest-posttest control group design. Sampel pada penelitian ini, yaitu siswa kelas VIII.A dan VIII.E yang ditentukan secara purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Data hasil penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model examples non examples lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan yang tidak menggunakan model examples non examples dalam pembelajaran menulis paragraf argumentasi siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Sukamaju Kabupaten Luwu Utara. Hal ini dibuktikan dari hasil uji mann-whitney u, diperoleh signifikansi ρ<α atau 0,002<0,05, maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Ini berarti bahwa terdapat perbedaan kemampuan menulis paragraf argumentasi antara kelompok yang tidak diajar menggunakan model examples non examples dengan kelompok yang diajar menggunakan model examples non examples. Hasil tersebut juga didukung dari perbedaan nilai rata-rata (mean) posttest kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen. Nilai rata-rata (mean) posttest kelompok kontrol sebesar 55,28, sedangkan nilai rata-rata (mean) posttest kelompok eksperimen sebesar 68,06.
Students’ Perception on The English Teachers’ Pedagogic Competence at British English School
Authors: Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Genisa Risma , Ruing Fentry Hernaningsih 
Published: February 2025

This study was aiming to analyze the perception of the students on their English teachers’ pedagogical competence who handled the Conversation for Adults Classes at Basic Conversation Level in British English School Makassar. Most of the students at this level still have low English competence and consider that English is difficult. The pedagogic competence of the teachers is related to the success of the learning activities. Therefore, it is required to analyse the teachers’ pedagogic competence based on the students’ perception since this affects to their attitude and actions in learning activities. The population of this study was 100 Adults students of British English School who participated in Basic Conversation Class from January to February 2024. The sample of this study was 50 students taken by using purposive sampling technique. The instrument used in this study is a non-test instrument consisting of 25 items of statements to measure students’ perception on English Teachers’ pedagogical competence. From the data processing, the result of the research was (1) Based on statements, obtained 52% in very good category, 20% in good category, 24% in enough category, 4% in less category, 0% in very less category; (2) Based on indicators, obtained 73.04% good category for learning preparation, 68.35% in good category for presentation of learning materials, 74.8% in good category for learning approach/strategy, 91.87% in very good category for students involvement learning, 70.4% good category for design and do the evaluation and 57.4% in good category for utilize assessment result for quality improvement of learning; (3) overall, the student’s perception on English teachers’ pedagogical competence is 72.64% in good category.
Combined microscopic and neuroendoscopic treatment effects on psychological and cognitive outcomes in ruptured intracranial aneurysms
Authors: Shi Li-Ke , Cai Xian-Feng , He Jian-Qing , Wang Yu-Hai 
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND
Intracranial aneurysms, characterized by focal arterial wall dilation, pose significant neurosurgical challenges due to their potential for rupture and hemorrhage, leading to severe clinical outcomes, including fatality. Patients often experience profound psychological and social impacts, such as depression, anxiety, and cognitive impairment, affecting their quality of life. Rapid progression and high mortality necessitate timely intervention. Advances in neurosurgical techniques, including microscopic surgery and neuroendoscopy, offer distinct advantages. Microscopic surgery provides precision and direct visualization, while neuroendoscopy ensures minimally invasive access and reduced tissue trauma. Integrating these methods optimizes treatment efficacy and clinical outcomes.
AIM
To evaluate the impact of combined microscopic and neuroendoscopic techniques on psychological, cognitive outcomes, and quality of life in patients with ruptured intracranial aneurysms.
METHODS
The study focused on 189 patients with intracranial aneurysm rupture and hemorrhage from January 2020 to May 2024 as the objects of observation and analysis. They were randomly divided into a control group (treated with simple microscope surgery, n = 94) and an observation group (treated with microscope combined with neuroendoscopy, n = 95). The treatment effects of the two groups were observed, mainly including depression and anxiety scale scores, cognitive function assessment results and quality of life assessment data.
RESULTS
Before treatment, the depression and anxiety scale scores, cognitive function assessment results and quality of life assessment data of the two groups of patients at different time points were compared, and there was no statistically significant difference (P > 0.05). After microscope combined with neuroendoscopy treatment, the study revealed that the observation group surpassed the control group in alleviating depression and anxiety, accelerating cognitive function recovery, and enhancing quality of life, with these differences being statistically significant (P < 0.05).
CONCLUSION
Surgical treatment combined with microscopy and neuroendoscopy has a significant positive effect on the mental health, cognitive function and overall quality of life of patients with intracranial aneurysm rupture and bleeding, can shorten the operation time and treatment time, and provides a new strategic reference for clinical treatment.
Psychological consistency network characteristics and influencing factors in patients after percutaneous coronary intervention treatment
Authors: Li Yue , Wang Liang-Hong , Zeng Huan , Zhao Yan , Lu Yao-Qiong , Zhang Tian-Ying , Luo Hai-Bin , Tang Feng 
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND
A psychological sense of coherence (SOC) in percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) patients is important for disease prognosis, and there is considerable variation between their symptoms. In contrast, network analysis provides a new approach to gaining insight into the complex nature of symptoms and symptom clusters and identifying core symptoms.
AIM
To explore the psychological coherence of symptoms experienced by PCI patients, we aim to analyze differences in their associated factors and employ network analysis to characterize the symptom networks.
METHODS
A total of 472 patients who underwent PCI were selected for a cross-sectional study. The objective was to investigate the association between general patient demographics, medical coping styles, perceived stress status, and symptoms of psychological coherence. Data analysis was conducted using a linear regression model and a network model to visualize psychological coherence and calculate a centrality index.
RESULTS
Post-PCI patients exhibited low levels of psychological coherence, which correlated with factors such as education, income, age, place of residence, adherence to medical examinations, perceived stress, and medical coping style. Network analysis revealed that symptoms within the sense of psychological coherence were strongly interconnected, particularly with SOC2 and SOC8, demonstrating the strongest correlations. Among these, SOC10 emerged as the symptom with the highest intensity, centrality, and proximity, identifying it as the most central symptom.
CONCLUSION
The network model has strong explanatory power in describing the psychological consistency symptoms of patients after PCI, identifying the central SOC symptoms, among which SOC10 is the key to overall SOC enhancement, and there is a strong positive correlation between SOC2 and SOC8, emphasizing the need to consider the synergistic effect of symptoms in intervention measures.
Harmonizing the mind and body: The interrelationship between traditional Chinese medicine body constitution, mental health and sleep quality
Authors: Yang Juan-Juan , Wang Qian , Jiang Wei 
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND
Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) body constitution is a key factor in determining and influencing the occurrence, development, and variation of diseases. As the mind interact with the body, TCM body constitution is useful in preventing and treating psychiatric disorders and insomnia.
AIM
To investigate the interrelationship between TCM body constitution, psychiatric disorders and sleep quality.
METHODS
A total of 2441 participants were enrolled in our study. TCM body constitution was measured using the Constitution in Chinese Medicine Questionnaire, sleep quality was assessed using the Chinese version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and psychopathological symptoms were evaluated using Symptom Checklist-90. Logistic regression was used to estimate the interrelationship between TCM body constitution, psychiatric disorders and sleep quality.
RESULTS
The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index score and the proportions of participants with Qi-deficiency constitution, Qi-stagnation constitution, and blood-stasis constitution were significantly higher in the psychiatric symptoms group. Additionally, psychiatric symptoms were considerably associated with sleep quality, Qi-deficiency constitution, and Qi-stagnation constitution, but were inversely associated with male sex. Obsessive–compulsive symptoms were considerably associated with sleep quality, Qi-deficiency constitution and Qi-stagnation constitution. Depression was considerably associated with sleep quality, hyperuricemia, and Qi-stagnation constitution. Anxiety was considerably associated with sleep quality, diabetes, and Qi-stagnation constitution. Finally, poor sleep quality was considerably associated with Qi-deficiency constitution, Qi-stagnation constitution, dampness-heat constitution, phlegm-dampness constitution, and blood-stasis constitution but was inversely associated with male sex and body mass index > 23.9.
CONCLUSION
TCM body constitutions are strongly associated with psychiatric symptoms and sleep quality. Further research is needed to verify whether TCM body constitution can be used to treat and prevent psychiatric conditions as well as enhance sleep quality.