bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Programação fetal e microbiota intestinal: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Batista Isabella de Vasconcelos Casal , Bez Julia Triaca , Pavanello Audrei 
Published: March 2024

Janela de programação é um conceito criado nas últimas décadas, nele é descrito que hábitos maternos durante a gestação causam influência na vida da prole a longo prazo, devido a este período apresentar grande plasticidade neuronal fetal. Vários fatores como desnutrição, obesidade, tabagismo, etilismo, atividades físicas, via de parto e amamentação causam grande impacto, além disso, dentro desse conceito é elucidado que dependendo do período gestacional em que ocorreu os maus hábitos, diferentes repercussões podem ocorrer posteriormente na vida adulta do indivíduo que estava sendo gestado. Alusivo a isto, temos a microbiota como um fator de grande influência sob as janelas de programação. Esta é caracterizada como microrganismos benéficos que habitam o trato gastrointestinal humano e criam uma barreira protetora íntegra por meio das junções intestinais contra antígenos lesivos e possíveis patologias. Uma microbiota falha pode ocasionar uma barreira alterada, que não consegue impedir que patógenos entrem na circulação humana, funcionando como porta de entrada para novas infecções. Sua influência na criação da microbiota fetal é de suma importância, dado que ela irá se assemelhar ao bioma materno, seja ela íntegra ou não, influenciando este sistema imunológico. Com isso, é possível relacionar a importância do planejamento familiar, visto que ao planejar o momento da concepção é possível remodelar hábitos de vida, iniciando práticas mais saudáveis, induzindo um melhor desenvolvimento e diminuindo o risco de doenças futuras para a progênie. O propósito deste artigo é, por meio de uma revisão de literatura, elucidar o conceito de janelas de programação, com foco no período intrauterino e lactação, e a influência da microbiota materna sob este momento e na iniciação deste bioma gastrointestinal fetal.
Morfometria intestinal, ganho de peso e consumo de suínos em crescimento alimentados com diferentes níveis de casca de soja na dieta
Authors: Nunes Andressa Natahalie , Saliba Eloisa de Oliveira Simões , Fontes Dalton Oliveira , Formigoni Andressa da Silva , Medeiros Silvana Lúcia dos Santos , Moreira Guilherme Rocha , Nunes Esmaile Perceu Rocha , Figueiredo Mercia Regina Pereira de 
Published: March 2024

O experimento foi conduzido objetivando-se avaliar a morfometria intestinal de suínos em crescimento alimentados com ração a base de milho e soja com quatro níveis de substituição do alimento alternativo (casca de soja) em substituição ao milho e a soja da dieta referência. Os tratamentos foram: 1) ração referência; 2) ração referência, com substituição de 7,5% do milho e soja pela casca de soja; 3) ração referência, com substituição de 15,0% do milho e soja pela casca de soja; 4) ração referência, com substituição de 22,5% do milho e soja pela casca de soja e 5) ração referência, com substituição de 30,0% do milho e soja pela casca de soja; Foram utilizados no experimento 20 suínos machos castrados com peso inicial médio de 29 ± 1kg, idade média 65 dias e peso final médio de 56 kg +- 3 com idade de 114 dias. Duração do experimento foi de um mês e 18 dias. Os animais foram alojado em gaiolas metabólicas com alimentação restrita, de acordo com a sua necessidade pelo peso metabólico individual, e agua fornecida à vontade. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi delineamento inteiramente ao acaso com 5 tratamentos e 4 animais por tratamento. As secções do intestino delgado foram submetidas às técnicas de desparafinização e hidratação. As secções destinadas à morfometria foram coradas com a técnica da hematoxilina-eosina – HE. Os tratamentos testados não influenciaram a morfometria do intestino delgado desses animais.
Myofibroma in the Oral Cavity: A Case Report
Authors: Хамид О. , Мактуф З. , Аль-Мараши А. , Аль-Таи Р. 
Published: March 2024

Исследован 14-летний здоровый молодой человек с жалобами на правостороннее безболезненное твердое образование в полости рта, выявленное 6 мес. назад. Согласно анамнестическим сведениям, травм не было. Клинико-инструментальное исследование позволило установить наличие гиподенсивного поражения с нечеткими границами, расположенного в углу нижней челюсти, вызывающего перфорацию щечной и язычной кортикальных пластинок. Биоптаты ткани опухоли были подвергнуты гистопатологическому анализу, который выявил признаки доброкачественной веретеноклеточной опухоли, соответствующей миофиброме, что было подтверждено иммуногистохимическим исследованием. Выявленный клинический случай позволяет лучше понять клинические и гистопатологические характеристики опухоли, а также варианты лечения и исходы заболевания. Для подтверждения диагноза обязательно проведение иммуногистохимического исследования.
Myofibroma is a solitary or multicentric benign neoplasm of unknown etiology composed of myofibroblasts; it has a predisposition to the region of the head and neck however it is rarely seen in the oral cavity mostly the mandible as the most common intraoral location, younger patients and children are affected more often with a slight predilection to males. We described a case of myofibroma in the oral cavity as rare presentation. In this report, it was seen in a 14-years-old healthy male complaining from Right sided painless firm mass for 6 months with no history of trauma. CBCT revealed a presence of a poorly defined bordered hypodense lesion, located in the angle of the mandible causing perforation of the buccal and the lingual cortical plates. Then an incisional biopsy from the mass was submitted to the histopathological analysis which revealed features of a benign spindle cell tumor consistent with myofibroma and it was confirmed by immunohistochemistry. The current case report is better understand the tumor characteristics clinically and histo-pathologically and the treatment options and the outcome of the tumor. The use of Immunohistochemical examination for the diagnosis confirmation is mandatory.
Features of extrusion of films from blends of LDPE and LLDPE of modern grades
Authors: Abramushkina O. I. , Batukhin G. A. 
Published: March 2024

The study of rheological and viscoelastic characteristics of modern grades of LLDPE and their mixtures with LDPE, intended for the production of fi lm products, as well as the evaluation of mechanical characteristics of films made of them have been carried out. As a result of studying the rheological properties of LLDPE and LDPE, it was found that polymer melts show behavior typical of pseudoplastic liquids. The flow index for all grades of LLDPE was 0.78–0.91, which indicates a narrow MWD of polymers; LDPE had a flow index of 0.56–0.57 and a higher activation energy for viscous flow than LLDPE.The viscoelastic properties of the polymers were assessed by the value of swelling coefficient (Ks) at two test temperatures. It is shown that the Ks of LDPE significantly exceeded that of all studied LLDPE grades at the same shear rates or shear stresses. The increase in temperature had an insignificant effect on the Ks value for both LDPE and LLDPE. It has been found that an increase in the content of LDPE in mixtures with LLDPE leads to an increase in Ks.The analysis of tensile properties of films obtained from the original polymers and their blends showed that the character of change in strength and elongation at break depends on the composition and type of LLDPE from different manufacturers. Films based on m-LLDPE of LUCENE brand had the maximum strength properties. The optimal content of LDPE in a mixture with LLDPE depends on the type of LLDPE and is no more than 10–20 wt.%.
DINAMIKA KONSEP OMNIBUS LAW: MENEGASKAN TUJUAN HUKUM DALAM KONSTRUKSI LEGISLASI NASIONAL
Authors: Akmal Diya Ul 
Published: March 2024

AbstrakIndonesia sebagai negara hukum terus melakukan penyempurnaan dalam sistem hukum yang telah ada. Dalam sistem hukum yang berlaku, aspek substansi hukum yang sering dilakukan pembaharuan. Pembaharuan ini dapat berupa penambahan, pengurangan, maupun penggabungan aturan hukum yang berlaku. Salah satu hal yang dilakukan adalah menerapkan konsep Omnibus Law dalam pembentukan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan. Sejatinya konsep ini tidak dikenal dalam sistem hukum Indonesia namun saat ini konsep Omnibus Law telah digunakan dalam pembentukan Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan data sekunder yang didapatkan melalui studi kepustakaan. Terdapat dua kubu yang mengutarakan pro-kontra terhadap penerapannya. Pemerintah menganggap konsep ini akan merampingkan aturan hukum yang ada. Disisi lain masyarakat menganggap konsep ini tidak menyelesaikan masalah secara keseluruhan tetapi menimbulkan permasalahan-permasalahan baru kedepannya. Pembuat kebijakan harus segera mengkaji dampak ataupun hasil dari Undang-Undang yang telah disahkan menggunakan konsep ini. Selain itu, permasalahan yang ada harus diselesaikan dengan meminimalisir permasalahan baru yang mungkin akan terjadi. Pembentukan aturan hukum juga harus mengakomodir setiap aspirasi yang diberikan oleh masyarakat agar nantinya aturan yang dibuat dapat memberikan keadilan dan kemanfaat yang luas bagi masyarakat.Â Kata Kunci: Hukum, Pembentukan Hukum, Omnibus LawAbstractIndonesia as a state of law continues to make improvements in the existing legal system. In the legal system, the aspect of renewing the substance of the law is carried out continuously. The renewal can be in the form of adding, subtracting, or merging applicable legal rules. One thing that is done is to apply the concept of Omnibus Law in the formation of the aplicable Laws. In fact, this concept does not exist in the Indonesian legal system. However the Omnibus Law has been used in the Job Creation Law. This research uses a normative legal method with secondary data obtained through literature study. There are pros and cons to its application. The government considers this concept to streamline existing legal regulations. on the other hand, people think this concept does not solve the problem as a whole but creates new problems in the future. Policy makers must immediately assess the impact or outcome of laws that have been passed using this concept. existing problems must be resolved by minimizing new problems that may occur. The formation of the rule of law must also accommodate every aspiration given by the community so that later the rules made can provide justice and broad benefits for the community.Key Words: Law, Legal Formation, Omnibus Law
PENANGANAN KASUS TINDAK PIDANA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DALAM HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN PENERAPAN KITAB UNDANG-UNDANG HUKUM ACARA PIDANA (KUHAP)
Authors: Razali H.M. Juliadi 
Published: March 2024

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) is a new type of disease that has never been previously identified in humans. WHO declared Covid-19 a global pandemic. The Covid-19 pandemic has created a domino effect in many areas of people's lives. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has also caused problems in handling criminal cases starting from the process of investigation, prosecution, to trial because they have to follow the Health Protocol and cannot be done face-to-face (direct contact), even the trial process is carried out in person. virtual. This of course deviates from the process of handling criminal cases adopted by the Criminal Procedure Code because the Criminal Procedure Code does not regulate the instructions for conducting virtual trials. The implementation of a virtual trial, in reality, creates various obstacles. In terms of facilities, many courtrooms have not been arranged with teleconferencing facilities. Many internet networks are also unstable. The lack of resources that know the field of mastery of information technology. On the other hand, the probability of a trial hacking is very high. On the suspect/defendant side, the obstacles that occur include the validity of the evidence in the trial and obstacles to the evidentiary process involving many witnesses and also the physical evidence presented in the evidentiary process. In addition, the fulfillment of the suspect's rights also encountered obstacles, where the defendant and his legal advisor were not allowed to consult directly in a virtual trial.Â Keywords : Case Handling, Crime, Covid-19 Pandemic, Criminal Procedure Code.Â
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Pelaksanaan Perjanjian Sewa Rahim (Surrogate Mother) Ditinjau Menurut Perspektif Hukum Positif
Authors: Zaharnika R. Febrina Andarina 
Published: March 2024

A uterine rental agreement or known as a "surrogate mother" is a surrogate mother classified as a method or effort of pregnancy outside the natural way. The implementation of a uterine rental agreement or surrogate mother is an agreement between a woman who binds herself through an agreement with another party (husband and wife) to become pregnant with the result of the fertilization of the husband and wife which is implanted into her womb, and after giving birth is required to give up the baby, to the husband and wife based on the agreement made. This type of research is normative juridical. The specification of this research is descriptive analytical. Data sources consist of primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The data collection method uses library research on secondary data. Methods of data analysis using qualitative normative methods. The results of the study, First, against the surrogate mother agreement or uterine rental, the agreement is invalid because it is based on the fourth condition in terms of the validity of an agreement Article 1320 of the Civil Code, namely due to "the existence of a lawful cause" which makes the agreement null and void. It is also invalid because it contradicts existing laws. Second, the surrogate mother's womb rental agreement will give rise to rights and obligations for the parties. If there is a dispute with the surrogate mother, the resolution can prioritize the best interests of the child.Â Keywords: Agreement, Lease, Rent Womb, Surrogate Mother.
PENGATURAN TEKNIK PEMBENTUKAN KEPUTUSAN PRESIDEN (SUATU TINJAUAN HUKUM TERHADAP KEPPRES NOMOR 26 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG RAN-PPDT TAHUN 2019)
Authors: Jenar Saptono 
Published: March 2024

Based on Law 10/2004 which was amended by Law 12/2011 concerning Regulation Making, it has been regulated that the Presidential Decree is not a statutory regulation (wettelijk regelling), but only a determination (beschikking). This research will focus on discussing and analyzing the form of Presidential Decree Number 26 of 2018 concerning the RAN-PPDT 2019 in terms of the drafting technique for the formation of Decree-making based on statutory regulations. Metodologically, the author uses a normative legal research method with a statute approach, case approach and an analytical approach. Based on the analysis in the discussion, the authors found that the form of Presidential Decree Number 26 of 2018 on the RAN-PPDT 2019 does not conform to the decree-form based on the technique of its formation as regulated in the regulations, besides that it also contains procedural defects in its stipulation which is regulated in the basic regulations.Keywords : Presidential Decree, Disadvantaged Regions,Â National Action Plan.
KEPAILITAN PT. TOZI SENTOSA AKIBAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Makmur Makmur 
Published: March 2024

Activity restrictions due to the Covid-19 pandemic have affected economic activity nationally. Restrictions on community activities affect business activities which then have an impact on the economy. The economic impact during the covid period will only be covered if the crisis can be ended before causing mass business bankruptcy. Indonesia's global economy is experiencing uncertainty and is leading to an economic recession due to the Covid-19 pandemic. However, currently there are several business activities that have been declared bankrupt due to the Covid19 pandemic. One of the companies that experienced bankruptcy during the Covid-19 pandemic was the retail company Centro Department Store.Â Keywords: Bankruptcy; Business; Economy; Law; Pandemic.
ANALISA TERHADAP PENGGUNA APLIKASI SHOPEE YANG MENGALAMI KETERLAMBATAN PEMBAYARAN SPAYLATER
Authors: Yulianah Yuyun , Rozi Mumuh M , Aridhayandi M. Rendi , Anwar Muhammad Fahmi 
Published: March 2024

SPaylater is a feature in shopee e-commerce that is used as a payment method that provides loans for its users, to make transactions on e-commerce in the shopee application. The use of the SPayLater feature imposes terms and conditions that must be met. However, users often ignore these terms and conditions, resulting in legal consequences. The problems studied are: (1), what are the factors that cause delays in payment of SPayLater users to consumers?, (2) What is the impact of late payments of SPayLater on the shopee application?, (3) What are the responsibilities of the parties?. The problem approach used in this research is normative juridical which uses the law or law approach method that exists in library data or secondary data. Based on the results of the study, it can be seen that the legal arrangement that regulates SPayLater in e-commerce shopee is the Agreement as regulated in Article 1313 of the Civil Code. The impact if the shopee e-commerce user delays the payment, namely the user's shopee account will be frozen by the Shopee and the user's personal data is then recorded in the financial information service system which can prevent users from getting financing from the bank as well as other companies. Â Keywords: Cause Factor, Delay, Impact of SPayLater.
PENGUATAN INSTRUMEN PERLINDUNGAN HAM DALAM PEMBAHARUAN KUHAP UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN CITA NEGARA HUKUM
Authors: Santoso Bambang , Rustamaji Muhammad , Kurniawan Itok Dwi 
Published: March 2024

According to the 1945 Constitution, Indonesia is a state of law.Â Law violation must be prosecuted according to the rules of applicable law. Violation of criminal law, its enforcement through criminal procedural procedures. Criminal Procedure Code needs to be updated because of its many weaknesses. Criminal Procedure Code reform must guarantee the achievement of the ideals of a rule of law state. This study aims to reveal a model for strengthening human rights protection instruments in the reform of the Criminal Procedure Code. This research is a normative study using secondary data, in the form of primary, secondary and tertiary materials. Data collection techniques with library research. The analysis was carried out prescriptively with the deduction method. The results show that in the reform of the Criminal Procedure Code the instrument for protecting human rights is strengthened because Indonesia has ratified several international conventions, including the Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR). The Criminal Procedure Code must comply with several ICCPR provisions, including regarding detention by investigators as short as possible and immediately brought before the judge, stipulating the right to remain silent as an embodiment of the principle of non-self-incrimination.Â Keywords: Criminal Procedure Code Reform, Human Rights Protection, Rule of Law.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM HAK PENCIPTA LAGU DAN MUSIK YANG DIKOMERSIALISASI DI PLATFORM DIGITAL YOUTUBE TANPA IZIN
Authors: Marina Liza , Fahririn Fahririn , Ridwan M 
Published: March 2024

Repeating songs or covering songs uploaded on a digital platform is done in practice, but among them there is covering the songs and music commercially without the permission of the Creator and the Related Rights Owner. This research is carried out using normative legal methods through legislative approaches. The study discusses the application of the economic rights protection of Creators and Related Rights Holders on songs reproduced commercially without permission on the uploaded digital platforms of yuotube and the role of LMKN in protecting the copyrights of songs and music uploaded on the digital platform of youtube.Â Based on this legal normative study, it is concluded that the protection of recorded and unrecorded song and music works remains protected by law as well as the role of the National Collective Management Agency in collecting royalty on song and musical works on digital platforms is part of the protection granted to Creators and Owners of related rights over their economic rights.Keywords: Copyright, cover song, digital platform, LMKN
PERJANJIAN POLA KEMITRAAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN PEREMAJAAN TANAMAN KELAPA SAWIT
Authors: Alamanda Asri Elies , Mangar Irma , Mutmainah Lailatul , Fajriyah Nurul 
Published: March 2024

One effort to increase the productivity of oil palm plants is to carry out a replanting program. In implementing the oil palm plant rejuvenation program, most of the planters come from low-educated communities who lack knowledge regarding what and how partnership patterns are. It is the government's authority to regulate cooperative relations between plantation companies and farmers. This collaboration is carried out considering that planters may not be capable enough to work on rejuvenating their oil palm plantations, whereas if oil palm trees that are over 20-25 years old are not rejuvenated, they will no longer be productive and will produce little fruit. This collaboration is carried out by plantation companies as the core and plasma farmers/planters. In implementing this replanting program, there are several models of partnership patterns, one of which is the Intiplasm partnership pattern which is the most popular in implementing this program. The method used in this research is Normative Juridical with the research approach used is qualitative by examining statutory documents and comparing them with conditions in the field. The research results showed that the implementation of Minister of Agriculture Decree Number 940/KPTS/OT.210/10/97 concerning Guidelines for Agricultural Business Partnerships in the Implementation of Oil Palm Plant Rejuvenation has been carried out well, as evidenced by the existence of several regions in Indonesia that have successfully and completed following replanting using the intiplasma partnership pattern. This type of partnership pattern in implementing replanting is very important, because it can help people who do not have funds to continue participating in the replanting program. Then the form of legal protection obtained by farmers if a dispute occurs is through mediation and efforts to resolve disputes outside of court. Then, if no bright spot is found, the problem can then be resolved in court with all the consequences. Keywords: Palm Oil; Rejuvenation; Partnership Pattern.
APAKAH ONDEL-ONDEL SEBAGAI WARISAN KEBUDAYAAN DALAM PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL KOMUNAL ?
Authors: Marina Liza , Fahririn Fahririn , Kurniawan Bramandaru 
Published: March 2024

Ondel-Ondel is a cultural heritage that is used as a complement to various traditional ceremonies and art activities that are performing, introducing Betawi culture or art performances but at this time there is a diversion of the function of ondel-ondel art which should be an Intangible Cultural Heritage, turning into a tool for busking, begging is considered a form of violation of public order. This study aims to analyze the protection of Betawi people's rights to Ondel-Ondel art as communal intellectual property whose use by the State and examine the application of legal protection for changes in the function of Ondel-Ondel art for busking by the DKI Jakarta government. This research uses normative juridical research. The protection of the Betawi people's rights to the art of Ondel-Ondel as Communal Intellectual Property, Traditional Cultural Expressions, by the state is still unclear and needs an explanation of the rules for the application of the state as a holder and who protects EBT and needs to involve indigenous peoples, as holders of EBT, in order to protect the ownership of Communal Property and concrete actions of the State in collaboration with the local community, public awareness, supervision and provide strict sanctions against violations of public order. Keywords: Ondel-ondel; Order; Communal.