bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A construção de uma nova institucionalidade para a rede federal de educação profissional e tecnológica em tempos da acumulação flexível
Authors: Barbosa Sebastião Cláudio , Castro Mad’Ana Desirée Ribeiro de 
Published: April 2024

Este trabalho de pesquisa analisa, a partir de revisão bibliográfica e documental, que são expedientes considerados necessários para averiguação de mudanças propostas e implementadas no âmbito educacional, a constituição de uma nova institucionalidade para a Rede Federal de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, a partir dos pressupostos estabelecidos pela perspectiva do neoliberalismo e pela atual reestruturação produtiva, baseada na acumulação “flexível” do capital. Adotou-se nesse escrito o método materialista histórico e dialético de análise, uma vez que se considera as categorias totalidade, mediação e contradição como necessárias para apreensões que envolvam a realidade, no caso, educacional. Neste sentido, e de maneira histórico-crítica, destaca a construção dos Centros Federais de Educação Tecnológica (CEFETs) e dos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia (IFs) e as suas configurações. Considera-se, dentre outras determinações, o ser e o estar dessas mudanças, uma vez que manter aspectos entendidos como democratizadores e/ou emancipatórios nos textos não condizem, necessariamente, com o processo prático que envolve o cotidiano dessa construção. Ademais, o texto se esforça para desvelar quais os princípios e finalidades que motivam as demandas por mudanças. Verifica-se, por meio da consideração das mediações e contradições que ocorrem no processo, que, apoios e ações aparentemente coincidentes, supostamente apontadas para objetivos comuns, vislumbram reconstruções ou construções societais divergentes, não apontadas para o aprofundamento da democratização da instituição. Por fim, pondera-se que o processo de construção da nova institucionalidade dos IFs deve ser problematizado a partir da compreensão de qual desenvolvimento de nação está em curso e quais contradições estão colocadas.
Gestural Simulation of Motion Verbs
Authors: Khatin-Zadeh Omid , Hu Jiehui , Eskandari Zahra , Yanjiao Zhu , Farsani Danyal , Banaruee Hassan 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
We aimed to investigate how the path of a motion verb is mentally simulated and realized in gestures when it is encoded in path-joined motion verbs (e.g., “enter the house”), path-disjoined motion verbs (e.g., “go into the house”), and pathless motion verbs (e.g., “walk in the street”). We conducted 2 studies to answer this question. In Study 1, we analyzed gestures produced by presenters in a set of YouTube videos. We used several chi-square tests to find out what type of gesture (path representational, non–path representational, beat, pointing gestures, and no-gesture) co-occurred more frequently with path-joined, path-disjoined, and pathless motion verbs. In Study 2, we analyzed gestures produced by a group of participants in a story-retelling setting. Both studies showed that path representational gestures co-occurred more frequently with path-joined motion verbs than path-disjoined and pathless motion verbs. Furthermore, the probability of using a path representational gesture with a path-joined motion verb having a human subject was higher than that having a nonhuman subject. Although the language difference in Study 1 and Study 2 might be a limitation, the consistency of results of the 2 studies suggests that the findings are generalizable. We suggest that gestural simulation of a motion verb is affected by how the direction or path of motion is encoded in the verb. When the path of motion is encoded in the main part of the verb, the motion and its path or direction are simultaneously simulated. This account implies that the motor system plays an active role in the process of simulating the path.
Intervention Bias: People Overpredict Social Problems in Which They Believe Society Can Intervene
Authors: Rigoli Francesco 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Evidence indicates that when people forecast potential social risks, they are guided not only by facts but often by motivated reasoning also. Here I apply a Bayesian decision framework to interpret the role of motivated reasoning during forecasting and assess some of the ensuing predictions. In 2 online studies, for each of a set of potential risky social events (e.g., economic crisis, rise of income inequality, and increase in violent crime), participants expressed judgments about the probability that the event will occur, how negative occurrence of the event would be, whether society is able to intervene in the event. Supporting predictions of the Bayesian decision model, the analyses revealed that participants who deemed the events as more probable also assessed occurrence of the events as more negative and believed society to be more capable to intervene in the events. Supporting the notion that a social threat is appraised as more probable when an intervention is deemed to be possible, these findings are compatible with a form of intervention bias. These observations are relevant for campaigns aimed at informing the population about potential social risks such as climate change, economic dislocations, and pandemics.
Evaluation of Neuroprotective effect of Bioactive compounds of Mucuna monosperma in PD lines of Drosophila melanogaster
Authors: S Sneha , K V Kiran Kumar , J.S Ashadevi 
Published: April 2024

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects the nervous system. Oxidative stress (OS) plays an important role in the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in PD. Ongoing research is focused on discovering new plant sources and developing alternative methods of production to meet the increasing demand for the treatment of Parkinson's disease. Ethnopharmacognosy plays a vital role in bridging traditional knowledge with modern science, and the screening of natural compounds from edible plants is a valuable approach to discovering new therapeutic agents. Hence, the exploration of plants and their bioactive compounds for drug development is an ongoing and promising field. This paper embodies results on neuroprotective property of Mucuna monosperma (MM), two major bioactive compounds namely l-3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (L-DOPA) and Ursolic acid were identified and isolated by Prep-HPLC and Column chromatography respectively. Further, quantified the isolated compounds by HPLC. The antioxidant property of crude, L-Dopa and Ursolic acid were scrutinized and verified through DPPH and Nitric oxide scavenging assay. To evaluate the neuroprotective property and anti-ageing effect of bioactive compounds, negative geotaxis, courtship behavior and longevity studies were made in Transgenic PD line of Drosophila melanogaster against oxidative stress status. Result reveals that the climbing ability, courtship behaviors and longevity were significantly increased in PD lines (Elva/SNCA-A30P) under stress conditions. Further it was noticed that synergetic effects of Ursolic acid along with L-Dopa showed excellent result.
Implementasi Algoritma Lucifer Dengan Pembangkit Kunci Multiply With Carry Generator Untuk Mengamankan Data Citra Digital
Authors: Simanjuntak Handayani 
Published: April 2024

Untuk mengetahui kekuatan dari suatu algoritma dalam pengamanan data tidak hanya tergantung dari algoritma yang digunakan, tetapi diperlukan suatu kunci yang memiliki kerumitan dalam pemecahannya. Algoritma yang digunakan dalam mengamankan data dalam penelitian ini adalah algoritma lucifer. Dalam penerapan algoritma lucifer jumlah karakter kunci sama dengan jumlah karakter teks ataupun data yang ingin diamankan yaitu sebanyak 16 karakter. Sehingga dalam penggunaan jumlah kunci sebanyak 16 karakter memungkinkan terjadinya perulangan bilangan atau karakter yang sama sehingga mudah bagi penyerang untuk mengetahi pola dalam pembangkitan kunci. Berdasarkan masalah diatas maka untuk mengamankan data sangat diperlukan suatu algoritma yang memiliki pembangkitan kunci yang acak dan rumit. Multiply Wiyh Carry Generator adalah algoritma pembangkitan bilangan acak yang semu dengan proses yang cepat dan akan berhenti pada nilai batas akhir pengacakan.Hasil dari penelitian ini, algoritma multiply wiyh carry generator sangat optimal dalam pengacakan kunci karena karakter bilangan yang dihasilkan sangat sulit diketahui polanya dan sangat minim perulangan bilangan yang sama, dalam pengimplementasian algoritma lucifer dengan pembangkit kunci multiply wiyh carry generator dalam mengamankan citra digital menghasilkan nilai pixel yang berbeda sehingga sulit bagi penyerang untuk memecahkannya.
Article Drop and Case Marking in Romanian
Authors: Giurgea Ion 
Published: April 2024

In Romanian, the definite article cannot be overtly realized if the maximal nominal projection contains only the lexical N and occurs in the complement position of (most) accusative-taking prepositions. Arguing that a definite D is present in the underlying syntactic representation, I describe article drop as a PF-phenomenon. I follow Dobrovie-Sorin’s (2007) idea that article drop is conditioned by a complex head formation operation that assigns a X0-status to DPs of the form [D+def N0], but I show that her proposal of extending complex head formation to P is contradicted by the behavior of article drop in coordination. Therefore, I propose a different explanation for the limitation of article drop to the complement of P: based on the fact that article drop also occurs with prepositional case markers (which are K heads rather than Ps), I propose that article drop only occurs when D lacks Case. Underlying this analysis is a novel theory of case marking in Romanian: I propose that inflectional marking involves null Ks that trigger spreading of a Case feature to their complement (following Norris 2014, 2018), whereas prepositional marking involves an overt K and no feature spreading. Prepositions that trigger article drop are assimilated to K heads in that they take a DP, rather than a KP, complement, playing K’s role of closing-off the nominal extended projection.
Stališča učiteljev in dijakov do integrativnega kurikula
Authors: Lemut Bajec Melita , Bratož Silva , Štemberger Tina , Ceket Odar Mateja 
Published: April 2024

Sodobna šola omogoča kakovostno, trajno in uporabno znanje; razvija kritično in ustvarjalno mišljenje ter vzgaja samoiniciativnega posameznika, zmožnega najrazličnejših oblik sodelovanja. Osnovana je na integrativnem kurikulu, ki se udejanja prek timskega in medpredmetnega pouka, projektnih, problemskih, raziskovalnih idr. oblik poučevanja. Prispevek predstavlja študijo primera, s katero smo želeli na izbrani srednji šoli preveriti stališča učiteljev in dijakov do integrativnega kurikula. Raziskava je potekala v obliki projektnega dne, ki je medpredmetno povezal discipline in predmetna področja z namenom krepitve in povezovanja znanja, razvoja odnosov ter veščin. Ugotavljamo, da integrativni kurikul pomembno doprinaša k aktivni vlogi dijaka, krepitvi veščin, odnosov in pripadnosti, pri čemer učitelji in dijaki zavzamejo drugačne vloge kot sicer. Poudarjen je pomen sodelovalnega in ustvarjalnega učenja. Kljub mnogim doprinosom integrativnega kurikula pa posamezni učitelji še vedno izražajo dvome in nestrinjanje oz. tožijo, da so preobremenjeni in zato novosti niso pripravljeni uvesti v pouk.
Phenotypic characterization of two lowland Rice Genotypes Cultivated with Organic Fertilizer
Authors: Paye Deekermue  , Livingstone Zuadormea  , Oretha Freeman  , Radason Varkpolor  
Published: April 2024

Rice farming in Liberia has long grappled with subpar yields, ranging from 0.5 to 1.5 tonnes per hectare (t/ha), attributed to outdated agronomic practices and the utilization of inferior inbred rice varieties. To alleviate the potential catastrophes and challenges of a changing climate and to improve rice production, we conducted a field experiment to determine the impact of organic fertilizer on the yield and growth attributes of two lowland rice genotypes (Nerica-L19 and the traditional landrace Bold Grain). The experimental layout was Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) in split plot arrangement with the main plots being organic fertilizer at a rate of 2.5 t/ha. Results revealed that there were significant differences between the landrace bold grain and the improved genotypes for all traits measured except for panicle length, seed length and stem diameter. Pearson coefficients of correlation analysis showed that days to 50 % flowering correlated significantly with plant height, number of tillers and number of panicles per plant. Nerica-19 exhibited the highest grain yield along with growth traits, suggesting its potential for smallholder farmers and warranting further evaluation across various environments.
Influence of foliar applied nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium on the vegetative and reproductive attributes of Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa)
Authors: Tufail Rashid  , Masood Ahmad  , Ibadullah Khalil  , Sumbal Ayaz  , Zia Ullah  
Published: April 2024

An experiment was conducted to study the influence of foliar application of nitrogen, phosphorus and potash (NPK) on the vegetative and reproductive attributes of Roselle. The experiment was designed using Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with one factor i.e., NPK treatments (0, 3, 4, 5, 6 g l-1). Treatments were repeated four times. The experiment was carried out in Ornamental Horticulture Nursery, Department of Horticulture, The University of Agriculture, Peshawar during the year 2020. Data were recorded on plant height (cm), stem diameter(mm), number of branches plant-1, number of leafs plant-1, leaf area(cm2), days to first flowering, days to last flowering, number of calyces plant-l, calyx diameter, calyces fresh weight plant-l, pod size, number of seeds pod-l . Foliar application of NPK had significant effect on most of the studied attributes. Maximum plant height (104.75 cm), stem diameter (2.23 mm), number of branches plant-1 (13.5), number of leaves plant-1 (301), and leaf area (118.25cm2), minimum days to first flowering (106.50), maximum days to last flowering (128), calyx diameter (27.275 mm), calyces fresh weight plant-1(219.88 g), pod size(21.532 mm) and number of seeds pod-1 (25.68) were recorded in plants sprayed with NPK @ 6g L-1. Minimum plant height (67.50 cm), stem diameter (0.7775 mm), number of branches (4.000), number of leaves (58.50), and leaf area (113.00cm2), maximum days to first flowering (109.00), minimum days to last flowering (114.75), calyx diameter (23.835mm), calyces fresh weight plant-1 (89.84 g), pod size (19.617mm) and number of seeds (21.688) were recorded in control plants (Sprayed with distilled water). It is concluded that plants treated with foliar applied NPK at 6g L-1 improved most of the vegetative and reproductive variables of Roselle and hence could be recommended for better growth and production of Roselle under the agro-climatic conditions of Peshawar.
Enhanced Technique of Constructing Multiple ODD Magic Square Matrices
Authors: Singh Salam Samarendra , Singh Ngasham Amarjit , Mangang Nahakpam Daniel , Singh Khundrakpam Saratchandra 
Published: April 2024

An enhanced technique of constructing multiple odd magic square matrices is proposed in this work. A specific rule of establishing improved odd magic to magic squares derived from the odd algebraic Latin squares is studied and programmed here. Magic squares are practically important from the properties of their equality in the sum of rows, columns and diagonals. An n x n odd magic square is an array containing the positive integers from 1 to n2, arranged so that each of the rows, columns, and the two principal diagonals have the same sum.
Allien Species: Vespa Velutina Nigrithorax (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) – Proliferation and Methods for Its Control
Authors: de la Hera Omaira , Luz Alonso Maria , Maria Alonso Rosa 
Published: April 2024

Vespa velutina nigrithorax has become an invasive species since its introduction in Europe, as it is a predator of native fruits and insects, mostly honeybees. In this chapter, the morphology of the Vespa velutina is described together with its life cycle and the morphology of the nest that this hornet builds. The proliferation of this invasive species in Europe and the economic, environmental and human health impact that it produces makes necessary the use of methods for its control. The methods for the inactivation of nest, trapping hornets and minimising the impact on apiaries are the established methods to fight against this species. Behavioural study of these hornets in captivity has been carried out to increase the knowledge on the ethology of Vespa velutina. For this purpose, two secondary nests and one embryonic nest were captured and kept under controlled environmental conditions for up to 13 weeks for the secondary nest and 6 weeks for the embryonic nest. Adaptation to captivity, defence against disturbance, colony evolution and hibernation were the different behaviours observed. The results of this research will allow us to obtain additional information on this species, which are crucial to develop effective control methods for this invasive species.
Ten Years of Pathology on Twitter (X): Landscape and Evolution of Pathology on Twitter From 2012 to 2023
Authors: Tian Roland , Wang Eric , Sivasubramaniam Priyadharshini , Baskota Swikrity U. , Sharma Anurag , Cecchini Matthew J. 
Published: April 2024

Context.—
Social media is a powerful tool in pathology education and professional networking that connects pathologists and pathology trainees from around the world. Twitter (X) appears to be the most popular social media platform pathologists use to share pathology-related content and connect with other pathologists. Although there has been some published research on pathology-related activity on Twitter during short time frames, to date there has not been published research examining pathology-related Twitter activity in totality from its earliest days of activity to recently.

Objective.—
To comprehensively evaluate the use of pathology on Twitter (X) during the last 10 years.

Design.—
Pathology-related tweets were systematically scraped from Twitter from January 2012 to January 2023 using pathology hashtags as a surrogate measure for all pathology content on Twitter. COVID-related tweets were approximated by tweets containing the term “COVID.”

Results.—
There were 591 812 unique pathology-related tweets identified during the time period, with #pathology being the most common hashtag used and #PathTwitter becoming more popular since 2020. There has been positive annual growth of pathology Twitter, with peaks in use during major pathology conferences. During the initial phases of the COVID-19 pandemic, a sustained increase in pathology tweets was observed.

Conclusions.—
Pathology Twitter has grown during the last 10 years and has become increasingly popular for pathology education and networking. With the changing landscape of social media platforms, this study provides an understanding of how pathology medical education and professional networking uses of social media happen and evolve over time.
Uso do Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly em ambiente hospitalar em idosos: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Cataldo Neto Alfredo , Urbanetto Janete de Souza , Carrabba Leonardo Henrique Grigolo , Sgnaolin Vanessa 
Published: April 2024

Introdução: As doenças crônicas degenerativas estão aumentando e se tornando cada vez mais incidentes na faixa etária acima dos 60 anos de idade. Assim, o Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly (IQCODE) é amplamente utilizado como ferramenta complementar de rastreamento para comprometimento cognitivo. Objetivo: buscar evidências quanto a utilização do IQCODE para rastreio de qualquer fase do comprometimento cognitivo em idosos hospitalizados. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, por meio de busca nas bases do Pubmed, Scopus e Biblioteca Virtual da Saúde (BVS), utilizando a palavra IQCODE como termo de busca. Foram incluídos estudos que utilizaram o IQCODE para rastrear qualquer estágio de comprometimento cognitivo em âmbito hospitalar, quando usado para confirmação diagnóstica ou quando associados a outros instrumentos. Resultados: De um total de 265 artigos, 21 foram incluídos. A faixa etária observada foi acima de 60 anos e as amostras variaram de 36 a 3920 indivíduos. Predominaram aqueles realizados na Europa, onde 15 dos 21 trabalhos foram conduzidos. O instrumento IQCODE foi utilizado sozinho para o rastreio cognitivo em somente um estudo e observou-se que o Mini Exame do Estado Mental ou o Confusion Assessment Method estão presentes em quase todos os artigos. Conclusão: O IQCODE é um instrumento válido e efetivo no rastreio de declínio cognitivo. No entanto, vários estudos estão utilizando o IQCODE juntamente com outros instrumentos de rastreio, visto que existe, atualmente, uma carência de estudos para a utilização do IQCODE isoladamente.
Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan Girder pada Proyek Pembangunan Fly over Sekip Ujung
Authors: Wandiarto Ivansyah Wahyu 
Published: April 2024

Pembangunan infrastruktur perkotaan menjadi suatu kebutuhan mendesak dalam menghadapi perkembangan pesat jumlah penduduk dan mobilitas masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada pelaksanaan girder pada pekerjaan pembangunan fly over sekip ujung adalah meninjau pelaksanaan Girder pada proyek pembangunan Fly over Sekip Ujung. Tujuan penelitian pelaksanaan pekerjaan girder pada proyek pembangunan fly over sekip ujung ini adalah untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan girder mulai dari proses stressing hingga erection girder. Metode yang akan digunakan yaitu metode observasi. Dalam metode observasi ini pelaksanaan yang dilakukan dengan mengamati proses pekerjaan yang berlangsung di proyek pembangunan Flyover Sekip Ujung dari awal hingga akhir pekerjaan Penelitian ini dilaksanakan terhitung dari perencanaan penelitian, pelaksanaan penelitian sampai dengan pembuatan laporan penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan (11 September 2023) sampai dengan (11 Desember 2023). Pekerjaan Girder pada Pembangunan FO Sekip Ujung sudah sesuai prosedur. Meskipun demikian, perlu diperhatikan peningkatan pengawasan dan keamanan keselamatan kerja agar dapat mencegah kemungkinan kesalahan atau kecelakaan kerja. Saran ini menjadi pertimbangan penting untuk memastikan kelancaran dan keberhasilan pelaksanaan proyek ini secara menyeluruh.
AKUNTANSI TRANSAKSI ISTISHNA
Authors: Damayanti Rangkuti Adelia , Damanik Mutiara Annisa , Purba Putri Azizah 
Published: April 2024

Akad dalam perspektif ekonomi syariah adalah sesuatu yang sangat menarik untuk dibahas, termasuk Akad Istishna’ dimana ada kesepakatan jual beli dengan obyek tertentu yang spesifik dan pola pembayaran tertentu. Akad Istishna’ memungkinkan adanya suatu kondisi dimana obyek atau barang yang diperjanjikan belum ada dan masih dalam proses pembuatan berdasarkan spesifikasi obyek atau barang yang telah disetujui para pihak sebagaimana dituangkan dalam Akad Istishna’. Kondisi ini tentunya akan membuat potensi wan prestasi dalam pelaksanaannya atau ketidaknyamanan dari para pihak untuk menjalankan Akad Istishna’ sehingga hal ini yang mungkin mengakibatkan produk ini tidak telalu popular dalam kegiatan operasional perbankan syariah murni di Indonesia dan hanya berhasil sebagai suatuproduk di unit usaha syariah. Untuk itu dalam makalah ini akan menarik dibahas mengenai apa yang bisa diperoleh dari sudut pandang akuntansi (PSAK 104) dan bagaimana dari sudut pandang hukum, Ketika terdapat suatu kondisi yang tidak terpenuhi dalam akad dimaksud (wan prestasi). Harapan dengan makalah ini maka kondisi wan prestasi dalam Akad Istishna’ dapat dijelaskan dan ditemukan mitigasinya secara baik