bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NEW OPPORTUNITIES FOR EARLY RELEASE FROM SERVING A SENTENCE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE SPECIAL MILITARY OPERATION (SVO)
Authors: Соколов А.А. 
Published: April 2024

В данной статье кратко рассматриваются виды возможного освобождения от отбывания уголовных наказаний военнослужащими и лицами, желающими поступить на военную службу. На основе анализа действующего законодательства и доктринальных положений отдельно выделяются основания освобождения военнослужащих от отбывания наказания. Затрагиваются проблемы освобождения лиц, желающих возобновить или начать службу в армии сразу после отбытия наказания. Отдельно проанализированы положения федеральных законов от 24.06.2023 № 269-ФЗ и № 270-ФЗ, которые были специально приняты для устранения некоторых коллизий в исследуемой области общественных отношений. Вместе с тем отмечается, что указанные законы, устранив одни проблемы столкновения норм, привели к некоторым другим вопросам. Обращается внимание на возрастающую обеспокоенность общественности, связанную с направлением в район проведения специальной военной операции осужденных, досрочно освобожденных от отбывания наказания. Также рассмотрены вопросы освобождения от отбывания наказания военнослужащих – граждан иностранных государств. В свете внешнеполитических событий, актуальность исследования данных вопросов не вызывает сомнения. При разработке проблемы использовались общенаучные методы диалектики, сравнительно-правового анализа, метод моделирования. В результате предлагаются некоторые возможные изменения в действующее законодательство.
This article briefly examines the types of possible exemption from serving criminal sentences for military personnel and persons wishing to enlist in military service. Based on an analysis of current legislation and doctrinal provisions, the grounds for the release of military personnel from serving their sentences are separately identified. The problems of releasing persons wishing to resume or begin military service immediately after serving their sentence are touched upon. The provisions of federal laws no. 270-Federal law and no. 269-Federal law dated June 24, 2023, which were specifically adopted to eliminate some conflicts in the area of public relations under study, are analyzed separately. At the same time, it is noted that these laws, having eliminated some problems of conflict of norms, led to some other issues. Attention is drawn to the growing public concern associated with the deployment of convicts early released from serving their sentences to the area of a special military operation. A significant part of the article is devoted to issues of exemption from serving sentences for military personnel who are citizens of foreign states. In light of foreign policy events, the relevance of studying these issues is beyond doubt. When developing the problem, general scientific methods of dialectics, comparative legal analysis, and modeling methods were used. As a result, some possible changes to the current legislation are proposed.
CAUSES AND CONDITIONS OF CRIMES COMMITTED BY MINORS
Authors: Бякина С.И. , Душин Д.Н. 
Published: April 2024

Статья посвящена анализу детерминант преступности несовершеннолетних. Важность темы связана с тем, что интенсивная криминализация несовершеннолетних, которая остается, пожалуй, одной из самых серьезных и актуальных проблем российского общества, влияет на уровень преступности в России в перспективе. В научном аспекте довольно актуальным видится исследование причин и условий преступлений, совершаемых анализируемой категорией лиц. Для этого авторами исследуются статистические данные о количестве совершаемых ими преступлений с 2012 по 2022 гг., юридическая литература по затрагиваемой теме. В результате их осмысления, отмечаются негативные тенденции, обуславливающие совершение лицами, не достигшими 18 лет, общественно опасных деяний. В частности, «омоложение» преступности, феминизация преступлений, групповой характер преступлений, рост числа преступлений экстремистского характера. Делаются выводы о необходимости преодоления существующих проблем комплексным воздействием на источники «детской» преступности, в том числе при использовании предложенных авторами мер. Обоснована важность развития государственных программ, направленных на защиту воспитания и здоровья молодежи, применения мер по изменению общей социально-экономической картины в стране, расширения сети бесплатных центров творческой, спортивной и иной общественно полезной занятости подростков. Авторами подчеркивается необходимость усиления контроля за использованием несовершеннолетними информационного пространства, в частности, сети «Интернет».
The article is devoted to the analysis of the determinants of juvenile delinquency. The importance of the topic is related to the fact that the intensive criminalization of minors, which remains perhaps one of the most serious and urgent problems of Russian society, affects the crime rate in Russia in the future. From a scientific point of view, it is quite relevant to study the causes and conditions of crimes committed by the analyzed category of persons. To do this, the authors study statistical data on the number of crimes committed by them from 2012 to 2022, as well as legal literature on the subject. As a result of their comprehension, negative trends are noted that cause socially dangerous acts to be committed by persons under the age of 18. In particular, the «rejuvenation» of crime, the feminization of crimes, the group nature of crimes, and the increase in the number of extremist crimes. Conclusions are drawn about the need to overcome existing problems by a comprehensive impact on the sources of «child» crime, including when using the measures proposed by the authors. The importance of developing state programs aimed at protecting the upbringing and health of young people, applying measures to change the overall socio-economic picture in the country, expanding the network of free centers for creative, sports and other socially useful employment of adolescents is substantiated. The authors emphasize the need to strengthen control over the use of information space by minors, in particular, the Internet.
Neuritis Bilateral en Niños
Authors: Tafur Delgado Juan Esteban , Vellojín Olivares Alba Lucía , Ramos Contreras Angelica Patricia , Mier Zúñiga Paola Andrea , Ordosgoitia Betín Melisa Eugenia , Garay Borrero María Paulina , Padilla Martínez Erlinda del Carmen , Peñaranda Castilla John Hamer , Almanza Martínez María Fernanda 
Published: April 2024

El término neuritis óptica (NO) se refiere a lesiones ocurridas en el nervio óptico. En pediatría, su incidencia anual estimada es de 0.2 por 100.000 niños con un predominio femenino según la literatura. El cuadro clínico de esta patología es poco frecuente y cuando se presenta suele ser después de un cuadro infeccioso, con edema de papila, que generalmente es bilateral y de buen pronóstico, dentro de la clínica, la pérdida de la visión progresiva y consecuentemente la alteración de la marcha por esta misma , la cefalea, fiebre, dolor ocular en algunos casos suelen ser las manifestaciones más frecuentes, sin embargo, el cuadro puede estar asociado a la patología base originalmente infecciosa que llevó a la neuritis.Para diagnosticar esta patología, la resonancia magnética cerebral es la técnica de imagen de elección y debe realizarse preferentemente durante las dos semanas siguientes a los síntomas iniciales.La identificación temprana de esta condición es crucial para implementar estrategias de tratamiento que minimicen el impacto a largo plazo en la función visual y promuevan un manejo integral de posibles factores subyacentes.El objetivo del presente artículo es realizar una revisión bibliográfica actualizada de la patología neuritis bilateral en la población pediátrica
Detectability of Supermassive Dark Stars with the Roman Space Telescope
Authors: Zhang Saiyang , Ilie Cosmin , Freese Katherine 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Supermassive dark stars (SMDS) are luminous stellar objects formed in the early Universe at redshift z ∼ 10–20, made primarily of hydrogen and helium, yet powered by dark matter. We examine the capabilities of the Roman Space Telescope (RST), and find it able to identify ∼106
M
⊙ SMDSs at redshifts up to z ≃ 14. With a gravitational lensing factor of μ ∼ 100, RST could identify SMDS as small as ∼104
M
⊙ at z ∼ 12 with ∼106 s exposure. Differentiating SMDSs from early galaxies containing zero metallicity stars at similar redshifts requires spectral, photometric, and morphological comparisons. With only RST, the differentiation of SMDS, particularly those formed via adiabatic contraction with M ≳ 105
M
⊙ and lensed by μ ≳ 100, is possible due to their distinct photometric signatures from the first galaxies. Those formed via dark matter capture can be differentiated only by image morphology: i.e., point object (SMDSs) versus extended object (sufficiently magnified galaxies). By additionally employing James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) spectroscopy, we can identify the He ii
λ1640 absorption line, a smoking gun for SMDS detection. Although RST does not cover the required wavelength band (for z
emi ≳ 10), JWST does; hence, the two can be used in tandem to identify SMDS. The detection of SMDS would confirm a new type of star powered by dark matter and may shed light on the origins of the supermassive black holes powering bright quasars observed at z ≳ 6.
A Perspective on the Milky Way Bulge Bar as Seen from the Neutron-capture Elements Cerium and Neodymium with APOGEE
Authors: Sales-Silva J. V. , Cunha K. , Smith V. V. , Daflon S. , Souto D. , Guerço R. , Queiroz A. , Chiappini C. , Hayes C. R. , Masseron T. , Hasselquist Sten , Horta D. , Prantzos N. , Zoccali M. , Allende Prieto C. , Barbuy B. , Beaton R. , Bizyaev D. , Fernández-Trincado J. G. , Frinchaboy P. M. , Holtzman J. A. , Johnson J. A. , Jönsson Henrik , Majewski S. R. , Minniti D. , Nidever D. L. , Schiavon R. P. , Schultheis M. , Sobeck J. , Stringfellow G. S. , Zasowski G. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This study probes the chemical abundances of the neutron-capture elements cerium and neodymium in the inner Milky Way from an analysis of a sample of ∼2000 stars in the Galactic bulge bar spatially contained within ∣X
Gal∣ < 5 kpc, ∣Y
Gal∣ < 3.5 kpc, and ∣Z
Gal∣ < 1 kpc, and spanning metallicities between −2.0 ≲ [Fe/H] ≲ +0.5. We classify the sample stars into low- or high-[Mg/Fe] populations and find that, in general, values of [Ce/Fe] and [Nd/Fe] increase as the metallicity decreases for the low- and high-[Mg/Fe] populations. Ce abundances show a more complex variation across the metallicity range of our bulge-bar sample when compared to Nd, with the r-process dominating the production of neutron-capture elements in the high-[Mg/Fe] population ([Ce/Nd] < 0.0). We find a spatial chemical dependence of Ce and Nd abundances for our sample of bulge-bar stars, with low- and high-[Mg/Fe] populations displaying a distinct abundance distribution. In the region close to the center of the MW, the low-[Mg/Fe] population is dominated by stars with low [Ce/Fe], [Ce/Mg], [Nd/Mg], [Nd/Fe], and [Ce/Nd] ratios. The low [Ce/Nd] ratio indicates a significant contribution in this central region from r-process yields for the low-[Mg/Fe] population. The chemical pattern of the most metal-poor stars in our sample suggests an early chemical enrichment of the bulge dominated by yields from core-collapse supernovae and r-process astrophysical sites, such as magnetorotational supernovae.
Local Limit of Nonlocal Gravity: Cosmological Perturbations
Authors: Tabatabaei Javad , Banihashemi Abdolali , Baghram Shant , Mashhoon Bahram 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
We explore the cosmological implications of the local limit of nonlocal gravity, which is a classical generalization of Einstein’s theory of gravitation within the framework of teleparallelism. An appropriate solution of this theory is the modified Cartesian flat cosmological model. The main purpose of this paper is to study linear perturbations about the orthonormal tetrad frame field adapted to the standard comoving observers in this model. The observational viability of the perturbed model is examined using all available data regarding the cosmic microwave background. The implications of the linearly perturbed modified Cartesian flat model are examined and it is shown that the model is capable of alleviating the H
0 tension.
Testing Approximate Infrared Scattering Radiative-transfer Methods for Hot Jupiter Atmospheres
Authors: Lee Elspeth K. H. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The calculation of internal atmospheric (longwave) fluxes is a key component of any model of exoplanet atmospheres that requires radiative-transfer (RT) calculations. For atmospheres containing a strong scattering component such as cloud particles, most 1D multiple-scattering RT methods typically involve numerically expensive matrix inversions. This computational bottleneck is exacerbated when multitudes of RT calculations are required, such as in general circulation models (GCMs) and retrieval methods. In an effort to increase the speed of RT calculations without sacrificing too much accuracy, we investigate the applicability of approximate longwave scattering methods developed for the Earth science community to hot Jupiter atmospheres. We test the absorption approximation and variational iteration method (VIM) applied to typical cloudy hot Jupiter scenarios, using 64-stream DISORT calculations as reference solutions. We find the four-stream VIM variant is a highly promising method to explore for use in hot Jupiter GCM and retrieval modeling, and it shows excellent speed characteristics, with typical errors ∼1% for outgoing fluxes and within ∼50%, but with larger errors in the test case of a deep cloud layer, for vertical heating rates. Other methods explored in this study were found to typically produce similar error characteristics in vertical heating rates.
Prediction for Arrival Time and Parameters of Corotation Interaction Regions using Earth–Mars Correlated Events from Tianwen-1, MAVEN, and Wind Observations
Authors: Zhong Zhihui , Shen Chenglong , Chi Yutian , Mao Dongwei , Miao Bin , Fu Zhiyi , Liu Junyan , Sánchez-Cano Beatriz , Heyner Daniel , Wang Yuming 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Using the Stream Interaction Regions list from the Tianwen-1/Mars Orbiter Magnetometer (MOMAG) data between 2021 November and 2021 December and from Wind observations, we present an accurate prediction for the arrival time and in situ parameters of corotating interaction regions (CIRs) when the Earth and Mars have large longitudinal separations. Since CIRs were detected earlier at Earth than at Mars during the period examined, we employ Earth-based CIR detections for predicting CIR observations at Mars. The arrival time is calculated by the Parker spiral model under the assumption of steady corotation of the Sun and coronal holes, while the in situ parameters are derived from Wind data through radial dependent scaling laws. The CIR prediction results are compared to the actual observations obtained from the MOMAG and Mars Ion and Neutral Particle Analyzer instruments onboard Tianwen-1, as well as the Magnetometer and Solar Wind Ion Analyzer instruments onboard MAVEN. The predicted arrival time is close to the observed values with relative errors less than 10%, and the expected in situ data show a good consistency with the Martian measurements. The comparison results indicate that the prediction method has good performance and will be helpful for comparative analysis with Tianwen-1 observations at Mars in the future.
Persistent Upflows and Downflows at Active Region Boundaries Observed by SUTRI and AIA
Authors: Wu Yuchuan , Hou Zhenyong , Li Wenxian , Bai Xianyong , Song Yongliang , Yang Xiao , Hu Ziyao , Deng Yuanyong , Ji Kaifan 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Upflows and downflows at active region (AR) boundaries have been frequently observed with spectroscopic observations at extreme ultraviolet passbands. In this paper, we report the coexistence of upflows and downflows at the AR boundaries with imaging observations from the Solar Upper Transition Region Imager (SUTRI) and the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly (AIA). With their observations from 2022 September 21 to 2022 September 30, we find 17 persistent opposite flows occurring along the AR coronal loops. The upflows are prominent in the AIA 193 Å images with a velocity of 50–200 km s−1, while the downflows are best seen in the SUTRI 465 Å and AIA 131 Å images with a slower velocity of tens of kilometers per second (characteristic temperatures (log T(K)) for 193, 465, and 131 Å are 6.2, 5.7, and 5.6, respectively). We also analyze the center-to-limb variation of the velocities for both upflows and downflows. The simultaneous observations of downflows and upflows can be explained by the chromosphere–corona mass-cycling process, in which the localized chromospheric plasma is impulsively heated to coronal temperature forming a upflow and then these upflows experience radiative cooling producing a downflow with the previously heated plasma returning to the lower atmosphere. In particular, the persistent downflows seen by SUTRI provide strong evidence of the cooling process in the mass cycle. For upflows associated with open loops, part of the plasma is able to escape outward and into the heliosphere as solar wind.
A Uniformly Selected Sample of Low-mass Black Holes in Seyfert 1 Galaxies. III. Radio Sources from the SKA Pathfinders and Beyond
Authors: Wu Jin-Zhi , Dong Xiao-Bo , Qian Lei , Liu Wen-Juan , Xie Fu-Guo , Peng Bo 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Occupying the intermediate-mass regime of the accretion-jet parameter space, radio continuum emission from active galactic nuclei (AGNs) with black hole mass M
BH ≲ 106
M
⊙ (low-mass AGNs) is a valuable probe to the physics of relativistic jets. Yet the number of low-mass AGNs with radio detection is rather limited so far (≈40 in total). In this work, we make two efforts to search for radio counterparts for the largest sample of optically selected low-mass AGNs. First, we collect counterparts from the recent data releases of Square Kilometre Array (SKA) pathfinders such as LOFAR Two-meter Sky Survey (LoTSS). Additionally, we deeply mine in Faint Images of the Radio Sky at Twenty-Centimeters (FIRST), fitting the FIRST images of the optical AGNs with an elaborate procedure optimized to detect faint radio sources. We have obtained 151 radio sources (mainly from the SKA pathfinders), including 102 new reliable sources (signal-to-noise ratio, hereafter S/N, ≥ 5) and 23 new candidates (3.5 ≤ S/N < 5). The majority of these new sources (119 of 125) have flux densities lower than the threshold of the official FIRST catalog. The new sources have rest-frame 20 cm power (P
20 cm) from 1.98 × 1020 to 1.29 × 1023 W Hz−1. For low-z Seyfert galaxies, P
20 cm correlates with M
BH intrinsically and positively, yet only marginally with Eddington ratio L/L
Edd. In terms of the log N–log S relation for the expanding Universe, the limiting flux density for the completeness of our LoTSS sources turns out to be 0.45 mJy at 1.4 GHz; i.e., complete to such a flux-density level that is 4 times deeper than the official FIRST catalog.
Éditorial
Authors: Partene Elena 
Published: April 2024

Le terme « existence » témoigne d’une équivocité remarquable, dont rendent compte ses concepts successifs. Nous esquissons quelques étapes d’une histoire mouvementée, qui conduit du contexte théologique de son invention, à l’avènement d’une acception anthropologique, aujourd’hui dominante. Inventée pour désigner l’être du Christ, l’existence sera investie par les médiévaux pour penser l’être créé : exister, c’est causer, ou être hors de ses causes, ou encore être hors de l’esprit (existence exposée). Cette double extériorité conduit à une impasse, que résout la modernité en faisant de l’être pensant, spécialement de l’ego cogito, le premier existant. Exister, c’est être senti, mais aussi sentir (existence imposée) : l’existence devient alors immanente et inhérente à la subjectivité humaine.
L’existence comme inessentiel dans les Entretiens au bord de la mer d’Alain
Authors: Leterre Thierry 
Published: April 2024

Le texte des Entretiens au bord de la mer ne porte pas, comme le sous-titre « recherche de l’entendement » pourrait le faire penser, sur les facultés du sujet, mais explore la relation entre l’entendement et l’existence. L’entendement, en tant que faculté du rationnel nous conduit à considérer l’existence comme un pur rapport d’extériorité entre des choses qui ne sont jamais des choses en soi, définies de manière inhérente. Singulièrement, cette pensée, loin de s’affirmer comme un dualisme ou un idéalisme, s’articule à une philosophie de l’être, fondée sur un principe de non-dualité.
Entretien avec Pierre Manent
Authors: De Ligio Giulio , Louis Adrien 
Published: April 2024

Depuis plusieurs décennies, la philosophie politique, les sciences sociales et le militantisme débattent de l’extension du concept de « travail » aux activités domestiques, sociales ou digitales. Pour la sociologue Marie-Anne Dujarier, c’est le signe d’un « trouble » du concept, qu’il faudrait abandonner. À partir des terrains sociologiques des communautés utopiques de Michel Lallement et des plateformes digitales d’Antonio Casilli, nous proposons une redéfinition qui en conserve l’unité, tout en permettant son extension à d’autres activités : le travail est une relation de commanditaire à commandité qui oriente de façon non-spontanée le second vers les besoins du premier, qu’il accepte de satisfaire contre compensation. Le concept est alors opératoire pour l’analyse comme les luttes sociales de reconnaissance.
Transgressions
Authors: Ciavaldini André 
Published: April 2024

Sur la base des résultats de la recherche française de 1996 sur les auteurs de violences sexuelles, cet article présente l’évolution qu’a connue, depuis vingt ans, l’étude de leur psychopathologie. L’article indique le développement clinique de points majeurs : le traitement de la sensorialité, les processus d’affectation, la symbolisation primaire, l’acte conçu comme une archéométaphore et la place du sexuel infantile ainsi que la nécessité de tisser des cadres thérapeutiques malléables, aménageables pour que les acteurs civilisationnels, auxquels ont affaire ces auteurs de violences (sphère de la justice, du soin et de l’insertion sociale), deviennent des “partenaires” thérapeutiques de croissance culturelle sur la voie d’une désistance qui ne peut passer que par la subjectivation de leurs actes.
Transgressions
Authors: Chagnon Jean-Yves 
Published: April 2024

À travers l’étude d’un meurtre ayant défrayé la chronique il y a quelques années par sa mise en acte/scène macabre (victimes homosexuelles enterrées vivantes, bâillonnées, en face-à-face), l’auteur soutient la perspective psychocriminologique psychanalytique « française ». Le passage à l’acte criminel a du sens au triple sens de signification, direction, sensorialité. Ces perspectives complexifient l’utilisation « aveuglante » du concept de perversion / perversité pour rendre compte de ce type de criminalité.