bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Digital Translation Literacy of Undergraduate EFL Students
Authors: Fahmi Fahmi , Arjulayana Arjulayana 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Literacy is the representation of language competency, individual skill in reading, writing, speaking, and managing. In digital era, literacy can be represented through the use of Google translation tool as one of the most popular tools among EFL students, either for their translation assignment or improve foreign language skills. This study aimed to explore undergraduate EFL student’s digital literacy by using Google translate as a tool to do translation. Qualitative descriptive method is used to present the data comprehensively. The data collection begin from problem identification, field observation, interview, and study the document related to their assignment. This research used purposive sampling which involved 31 EFL undergraduate students of Muhammadiyah Tangerang University. This research shows that EFL undergraduate students are able to operate and use Google translate effectively in assisting assignment. Google translate tool can eliminate the learning’s gap among different level of student’s English competency especially in vocabulary mastery and time management, the research also shows student’s digital literacy through Google translate not only for written translation, but also orally and can be used in diversity functions, such as translating the language in sentence form and learning how to pronounce English words.
Keywords: Literacy, translation, Google translate, EFL students, digital literacy
Pemberian Nerve dan Tendon Gliding Exercise efektif terhadap penurunan keluhan pada Pasien Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS): A critical review
Authors: Nasrullah Nasrullah , Pristianto Arif , Zam Zami Muhammad Dimas , Yuningsih Dwi 
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Tangan jika digunakan secara berlebihan dan berlangsung lama dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya keluhan. Salah satu kondisi yang bisa terjadi adalah CARPAL TUNNEL SYNDROME Â (CTS). CTS merupakan kumpulan indikasi serta ciri penyakit yang diakibatkan oleh terjepitnya saraf median di terowongan karpal pada pergelangan tangan. CTS ini ditandai dengan indikasi mati rasa, nyeri, serta kelemahan pada tangan akibat penekanan pada saraf medianus. Salah satu modalitas yang bisa diberikan pada pasien dengan CTS adalah nerve dan tendon gliding exercise. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui tingkat efektivitas penggunaan nerve dan tendon gliding exercise dalam menurunkan keluhan bagi pasien CTS. Metode: Melakukan critical review pada delapan artikel Randomized Controlled Trial (RCT) terpilih, dengan ketentuan artikel Quartile 1 sampai 3. Hasil: Nerve dan tendon gliding exercise cocok digunakan pada kondisi CTS ringan, sedang dan pasca operasi. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil studi critical review terhadap delapan artikel terpilih, pemberian nerve dan tendon gliding exercise efektif dalam menurunkan keluhan seperti nyeri, meningkatkan kekuatan otot dan meningkatkan aktivitas fungsional pada pasien CTS.
Perbedaan pengaruh Swiss Ball Exercise dan Klapp Exercise terhadap keseimbangan penderita scoliosis pada remaja usia 16-19 tahun
Authors: Hilmiati Hilmiati , Fitri Yani Fitri Yani 
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang: Skoliosis idiopatik sering terjadi pada remaja usia 16-19 tahun diakibatkan karena pada usia tersebut remaja sedang mengalami masa pertumbuhan struktural tulang belakang serta dapat dilihat dari aktivitas sehari-hari remaja tersebut, dimana pada usia tersebut setiap hari mereka pergi sekolah dan duduk dalam waktu yang lama,dimana sikap duduk yang tidak tepat dan dalam jangka waktu yang lama serta pembawaan beban berlebih menggunakan tas setiap hari dapat menyebabkan ketegangan otot dan mempengaruhi postur tulang belakang sehingga terjadi scoliosis yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan keseimbangan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh swiss ball exercise dan klapp exercise terhadap keseimbangan penderita skoliosis pada remaja usia 16-19 tahun. Metode : penelitian ini dilakukan dengan penelitian eksperimental semu (quasi eksperimental) dengan rancangan penelitiannya pre test and post test two grup design dengan membandingkan antara kelompok perlakuan diberikan swiss ball exercise dan klapp exercise . Sampel penelitian diambil dengan Teknik pusposive sampling ,sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMAN 1 Sanden Bantul yang berjumlah 24 orang. Intervensi dilakukan 3 kali seminggu selama 5 minggu. Hasil:Uji perbedaan dalam meningkatkan keseimbangan penderita scoliosis sebelum dan sesudah intervensi swiss ball exercise dan klapp exercise menggunakan uji paired samples T-test pada hipotesis I dan II didapatkan nilai p 0,000 sehingga terdapat pengaruh pada kedua intervensi. Hasil uji perbedaan pengaruh intervensi yang diberikan dilakukan dengan uji independent t-test, didapatkan nilai p 0,402 sehingga tidak ada perbedaan pengaruh pada kedua intervensi tersebut. Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh pada kedua intervensi dan tidak ada perbedaan pengaruh antara swiss ball exercise dan klapp exercise dalam meningkatkan keseimbangan pada penderita scoliosis.
المنهج الخفي الالكتروني وعلاقته بدافعية الانجاز وحب الاستطلاع العلمي في مادة الكيمياء لدى طلاب المرحلة الثانوية
Authors: م.د.عباس فاضل كاظم  
Published: March 2024

هدف البحث الى التعرف المنهج الخفي الالكتروني وعلاقته بدافعية الانجاز وحب الاستطلاع العلمي لمادة الكيمياء لدى طلاب المرحلة الثانوية ، اتبع الباحث المنهج الوصفي للوصول الى النتائج ، إذ تكّون مجتمع البحث وعينته من طلبة المرحلة الثانوية في قضاء العزيزية والبالغ عددها (600 )، موزعين على (292 ) طالب و ( 308 ) طالبة ، إذ قام الباحث بإعداد ادوات البحث والمتمثلة بالمنهج الخفي الالكتروني ودافعية الانجاز وحب الاستطلاع العلمي ، واظهرت نتائج البحث الى وجود علاقة ارتباطية بين كل من المنهج الخفي الالكتروني وعلاقته بكل من دافعية الانجاز وحب الاستطلاع العلمي وكذلك وجود علاقة ارتباطية بين دافعية الانجاز وحب الاستطلاع العلمي عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) ، واوصى الباحث بعدة توصيات منها الاهتمام بالمنهج الخفي الالكتروني واهميته في دافعية الانجاز وحب الاستطلاع العلمي لما له من تأثير على سلوك الطلبة ومتابعة مستوياتهم العلمية .
Karakteristik Reproduksi Ikan Tembakul (Boleophthalmus boddarti) di Kong Khew Pak Kung, Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Damayanti Sri , Junardi Junardi , Riyandi Riyandi 
Published: March 2024

Ikan tembakul (Boleophthalmus boddarti) ialah ikan yang seringkali dijumpai pada wilayah mangrove, ikan yang mampu berjalan di darat, serta memijah pada lubang lumpur kawasan persembunyian. Ikan ini dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pangan, obat tradisional maupun umpan untuk memancing, tetapi masih banyak dari sebagian masyarakat yang tidak mengetahui manfaatnya. Penurunan kualitas lingkungan di Kawasan Wisata Religi Kong Khew Pak Kung Kecamatan Sungai Pinyuh akibat penumpukan sampah diduga dapat menurunkan populasi ikan tembakul. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik reproduksi ikan tembakul yang meliputi nisbah kelamin, faktor kondisi, Tingkat Kematangan Gonad (TKG), Indeks Kematangan Gonad (IKG), fekunditas dan diameter telur. Penelitian ini dilakukan mulai Desember 2022 hingga Februari 2023 dengan metode random sampling menggunakan alat tangkap jaring dengan panjang 10 m dan lebar mata jaring 1/1,5 inch. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Nisbah kelamin didapatkan 1:1 dengan dominansi ikan muda dengan Tingkat Kematangan Gonad (I-II). Indeks kematangan gonad (IKG) jantan rata-rata berkisar 0,07-1,93% dan nilai IKG betina rata-rata berkisar 0,06-5,76%. Fekunditas sebanyak 42.212-80.198 butir dengan diameter telur antara 0,15-0,60 mm dan termasuk dalam kelompok pemijahan serempak (total spawner).
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas dan Corporate Governance Terhadap Pengungkapan Sustainability Report dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Moderating
Authors: Iqbal Ramadhan M , Nasir Azwir , Indrawati Novita 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas, likuiditas, komite audit dan dewan direksi terhadap pengungkapan sustainability report dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderating. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan basic material dan energi yang terdaftar di BEI pada tahun 2018-2020. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan purposive sampling, jumlah sampel sebanyak 57 perusahaan. Analisis data menggunakan metode SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas, likuiditas, komite audit dan dewan direksi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pengungkapan sustainability report. Ukuran perusahan mampu memperkuat pengaruh profitabilitas dan dewan direksi terhadap pengungkapan sustainability report tetapi tidak dapat memoderasi pengaruh likuiditas dankomite audit terhadap pengungkapan sustainability report.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) DAN KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR INDUSTRI DASAR DAN KIMIA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA ( BEI) PERIODE TAHUN 2016-2020
Authors: Safitri Winda , Efni Yulia , Fitri Fitri 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh likuiditas, corporate social responsibility dan kepemilikan institusional terhadap profitabilitas. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada perusahaan sektor industri dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode tahun 2016-2020. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 80 perusahaan, sementara sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 28 perusahaan dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Secara parsial likuiditas berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, sementara corporate social responsibility berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, dan kepemilikan institusional pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan sektor industri dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2016-2020.
ISOLASI DAN KARAKTERISASI BAKTERI PROTEOLITIK ASAL TERASI IKAN SELUANG (Stolephorus sp.)
Authors: Oktavia Yulia , Lestari Shanti Dwita , Lestari Susi , Baehaki Ace , Kusuma Dwiky Satya 
Published: March 2024

Anchovy is one type of processed fishery product in Indonesia that is made through a fermentation process. The fish paste fermentation process utilizes the activity of hydrolytic bacteria present in the raw materials. These bacteria can produce hydrolytic enzymes capable of hydrolyzing complex molecules into simple ones. This study aims to isolate proteolytic bacteria and determine the character of the bacterial isolates obtained. The test results were analyzed descriptively. The test parameters carried out were determining the proteolytic index, colony and cell morphology tests, and biochemical tests. 4 bacterial isolates had proteolytic activity, namely PT1, PT2, PT3, and PT5. Based on biochemical tests, the PT2 isolate was suspected to be proteolytic lactic acid bacteria.
Ventral amygdalofugal pathway as an integrated surgically important network: microsurgical anatomy and segmentation based on fiber dissection
Authors: Erkan Buruç , Hergünsel Batu , Barut Ozan , Saygı Tahsin , Kocak Burak , Güngör Abuzer , Yağmurlu Kaan , Tanriover Necmettin 
Published: March 2024

OBJECTIVE
The ventral amygdalofugal pathway (VAFP) provides afferent and efferent connections to the amygdala and spans along some of the frequently traversed intra-axial surgical corridors as a dominant fiber bundle. This study aimed to reveal the frequently overlooked VAFP fibers by examining their courses and connections to the basal forebrain, septal region, hypothalamus, thalamus, tegmentum, and brainstem.

METHODS
Ten postmortem human brains were used to display the characteristics of the VAFP, and fiber dissection results were compared with those of tractography.

RESULTS
From anterior to posterior, the VAFP was separated into 5 different portions: 1) amygdala–substantia innominata; 2) amygdaloseptal (diagonal band of Broca); 3) amygdalo-thalamic; 4) amygdalo-hypothalamic, intermingling with the medial forebrain bundle and extending to the bed nucleus of stria terminalis; and 5) amygdalotegmental. The results of fiber dissections were confirmed with findings obtained from diffusion tensor tractography.

CONCLUSIONS
This study supports the concept that interconnected forebrain, diencephalic, mesencephalic, and brainstem connections of the VAFP form an integrated surgically important network. The fiber dissection findings also provide the neuroanatomical basis for VAFP segmentation, which may help neurosurgeons better appreciate the complex microsurgical anatomy of the amygdalar connections. Amygdala–substantia innominata and amygdalotegmental connections are demonstrated for the first time and clarified within the structure of the VAFP.
Comprehensive characterization of intracranial hemorrhage in deep brain stimulation: a systematic review of literature from 1987 to 2023
Authors: Cheyuo Cletus , Vetkas Artur , Sarica Can , Kalia Suneil K. , Hodaie Mojgan , Lozano Andres M. 
Published: March 2024

OBJECTIVE
Deep brain stimulation (DBS) is an effective treatment for medically refractory movement disorders and other neurological conditions. To comprehensively characterize the prevalence, locations, timing of detection, clinical effects, and risk factors of DBS-related intracranial hemorrhage (ICH), the authors performed a systematic review of the published literature.

METHODS
PubMed, EMBASE, and Web of Science were searched using 2 concepts: cerebral hemorrhage and brain stimulation, with filters for English, human studies, and publication dates 1980–2023. The inclusion criteria were the use of DBS intervention for any human neurological condition, with documentation of hemorrhagic complications by location and clinical effect. Studies with non-DBS interventions, no documentation of hemorrhage outcome, patient cohorts of ≤ 10, and pediatric patients were excluded. The risk of bias was assessed using Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine Levels of Evidence. The authors performed proportional meta-analysis for ICH prevalence.

RESULTS
A total of 63 studies, with 13,056 patients, met the inclusion criteria. The prevalence of ICH was 2.9% (fixed-effects model, 95% CI 2.62%–3.2%) per patient and 1.6% (random-effects model, 95% CI 1.34%–1.87%) per DBS lead, with 49.6% being symptomatic. The ICH rates did not change with time. ICH most commonly occurred around the DBS lead, with 16% at the entry point, 31% along the track, and 7% at the target. Microelectrode recording (MER) during DBS was associated with increased ICH rate compared to DBS without MER (3.5 ± 2.2 vs 2.1 ± 1.4; p[T ≤ t] 1-tail = 0.038). Other reported ICH risk factors include intraoperative systolic blood pressure > 140 mm Hg, sulcal DBS trajectories, and multiple microelectrode insertions. Sixty percent of ICH was detected at 24 hours postoperatively and 27% intraoperatively. The all-cause mortality rate of DBS was 0.4%, with ICH accounting for 22% of deaths. Single-surgeon DBS experience showed a weak inverse correlation (r = −0.27, p = 0.2189) between the rate of ICH per lead and the number of leads implanted per year.

CONCLUSIONS
This study provides level III evidence that MER during DBS is a risk factor for ICH. Other risk factors include intraoperative systolic blood pressure > 140 mm Hg, sulcal trajectories, and multiple microelectrode insertions. Avoidance of these risk factors may decrease the rate of ICH.
Association between structural rib autograft and the rate of arthrodesis in children undergoing occiput–C2 instrumentation and fusion
Authors: Eremiev Alexander , Kurland David B. , Cheung Alexander T. M. , Cook Danielle , Dastagirzada Yosef , Harter David H. , Rodriguez-Olaverri Juan , Brockmeyer Douglas , Pahys Joshua M. , Hedequist Daniel , Oetgen Matthew , Samdani Amer F. , Anderson Richard C. E. 
Published: March 2024

OBJECTIVE
The purpose of this study was to identify factors associated with fusion success among pediatric patients undergoing occiput–C2 rigid instrumentation and fusion.

METHODS
The Pediatric Spine Study Group registry was queried to identify patients ≤ 21 years of age who underwent occiput–C2 posterior spinal rigid instrumentation and fusion and had a 2-year minimum clinical and radiographic (postoperative lateral cervical radiograph or CT scan) follow-up. Fusion failure was defined clinically if a patient underwent hardware revision surgery > 30 days after the index procedure or radiographically by the presence of hardware failure or screw haloing on the most recent follow-up imaging study. Univariate comparisons and multivariable logistic regression analyses were subsequently performed.

RESULTS
Seventy-six patients met inclusion criteria. The median age at surgery was 9 years (range 1.5–17.2 years), and 51% of the cohort was male. Overall, 75% of patients had syndromic (n = 41) or congenital (n = 15) etiologies, with the most frequent diagnoses of Down syndrome (28%), Chiari malformation (13%), and Klippel-Feil syndrome (12%). Data were available to determine if there was a fusion failure in 97% (74/76) of patients. Overall, 38% (28/74) of patients had fusion failure (95% CI 27%–50%). Univariate analysis demonstrated that use of a rigid cervical collar postoperatively (p = 0.04) and structural rib autograft (p = 0.02) were associated with successful fusion. Multivariable logistic regression analysis determined that patients who had rib autograft used in surgery had a 73% decrease in the odds of fusion failure (OR 0.27, 95% CI 0.09–0.82; p = 0.02). Age, etiology including Down syndrome, instrumentation type, unilateral instrumentation, use of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein, and other variables did not influence the risk for fusion failure.

CONCLUSIONS
In this multicenter, multidisciplinary, international registry of children undergoing occiput–C2 instrumentation and fusion, fusion failure was seen in 38% of patients, a higher rate than previously reported in the literature. The authors’ data suggest that postoperative immobilization in a rigid cervical collar may be beneficial, and the use of structural rib autograft should be considered, as rib autograft was associated with a 75% higher chance of successful fusion.
Exploring disparities in surgical recommendations for patients with primary intramedullary spinal cord tumors: an analysis of the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results database from 2000 to 2019
Authors: Parker Megan , Horowitz Melanie A. , Chakravarti Sachiv , Liu Jiaqi , Kuo Cathleen C. , Gendreau Julian , Lubelski Daniel , Rincon-Torroella Jordina , Bettegowda Chetan , Mukherjee Debraj 
Published: March 2024

OBJECTIVE
Factors that may drive recommendations for operative intervention for patients with intramedullary spinal cord tumors (ISCTs) have yet to be extensively studied. The authors investigated racial and socioeconomic disparities in the management of patients with primary spinal cord ependymomas and nonependymal gliomas, with the aim of determining the associations between socioeconomic patient characteristics, survival, and recommendations for the resection of primary ISCTs.

METHODS
The Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results registry was queried to identify all patients > 18 years of age with ISCTs diagnosed between 2000 and 2019. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression analyses were used to calculate odds ratios for variables associated with receiving a surgical recommendation. Log-rank tests and multivariable Cox proportional hazards models were used to investigate overall survival (OS) and disease-specific survival (DSS).

RESULTS
The authors identified 2325 patients (mean age 49 [SD 16] years; 48.8% female; 67.4% non-Hispanic White, 7.8% non-Hispanic Black, 16.2% Hispanic, 6.5% Asian/Pacific Islander, 0.6% Native American; 56.7% married; 64.4% with household income < $75,000; 73.8% with spinal ependymoma; and 26.2% with nonependymal spinal glioma). Eighty-seven percent of patients received a surgical recommendation. In multivariable models, marriage was associated with higher odds of receiving a surgical recommendation for ependymomas (OR 1.80, p = 0.005). In multivariable models for nonependymal spinal gliomas, older age (OR 0.98, p = 0.001) and increased number of tumors (OR 0.62, p = 0.015) were associated with decreased odds of receiving surgical recommendations. Among ependymomas, marriage (HR 0.59, p = 0.001), younger age (HR 0.93, p < 0.001), female sex (HR 0.43, p = 0.006), and decreased number of tumors (HR 0.56, p < 0.001) were associated with improved OS. Among nonependymal spinal gliomas, median household income ≥ $75,000 (HR 0.69, p = 0.020) and younger age (HR 0.98, p < 0.001) were associated with improved DSS, while Black race (HR 4.65, p = 0.027) and older age (HR 1.05, p < 0.001) were associated with worse OS.

CONCLUSIONS
In patients with spinal ependymomas and nonependymal spinal gliomas, recommendations for surgery appear to be unaffected by patient sex, race, or income. Survival disparities appear to exist among unmarried, male, Black, and lower-income cohorts. Continued initiatives to identify drivers of disparities while improving health equity in this patient population are needed.
Incidence and risk factors of heterotopic ossification after cervical Baguera C disc arthroplasty
Authors: Chung Kai-Chen , Huang Chih-Wei , Chen Wen-Hsien , Tsou Hsi-Kai , Tzeng Chung-Yuh , Kao Ting-Hsien , Lin Ruei-Hong , Chen Tse-Yu 
Published: March 2024

OBJECTIVE
This retrospective study was designed to evaluate the incidence and predisposing factors of heterotopic ossification (HO) after cervical disc arthroplasty (CDA) with a specific implant at 1 and 2 levels, and to investigate the biomechanical effects related to HO. The study goal was to identify ways to reduce the likelihood of HO formation after surgery.

METHODS
The study included patients who underwent only 1- or 2-level CDA with the Baguera C disc between November 2014 and December 2021 at a single medical center. All patients were operated on by the same neurosurgeon. The surgical indication included 1-level or 2-level disc herniation between C3 and C7 with radiculopathy, myelopathy, or both, with minimal spondylosis. The various factors were assessed by evaluating plain radiographs and cervical CT scans. The presence of HO was evaluated at different intervals postsurgery, and HO severity was graded using the McAfee classification.

RESULTS
Of 107 patients who underwent CDA, 47 (43.9%) had HO at 63 of 171 levels (36.8%). Most cases with HO were grade 1, and no grade 4 was observed. Statistically significant risk factors for HO were the length of endplate coverage ratio and inferior anterior residual exposed endplate (AREE); sex, age, implant height and width, shell angle, and pre- and postoperative functional spinal unit (FSU) angle were not significant. More AREE and greater kyphotic postoperative FSU angle in the flexion position were significant factors differentiating HO grades 0 and 1 from grades 2 and 3. Furthermore, the non-HO group showed a trend of higher range of motion at any postoperative time compared to the HO group, especially at 1 month after surgery.

CONCLUSIONS
The HO incidence after CDA was correlated with the residual length of endplate coverage and inferior AREE. Additionally, the AREE and kyphotic postoperative FSU angle in the flexion position were associated with HO grade progression. Patients with HO also showed a trend of lower range of motion at 1 month after surgery. Using an adequately sized implant and encouraging neck motion may help prevent HO development and progression.