bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
1770-1790 Yılları Arasında Osmanlı Yelkenli Donanması ve Avrupa'daki Konumu
Authors: Depe Enes 
Published: March 2024

Osmanlı donanması, 15. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren Akdeniz’in ve Avrupa’nın önde gelen donanmalarından biri olmuş ve 20. yüzyıla kadar bu durum devam etmiştir. Ancak Osmanlı donanmasının sayısal büyüklüğü hakkında sınırlı sayıda araştırma yapıldığından, bu donanmayı diğerleri ile doğru bir zeminde kıyaslamak çoğu dönem için mümkün olmamıştır.
Bu araştırmada, 1770-1790 yılları arasında Osmanlı donanmasının envanterine giren tüm yelkenli savaş gemilerinin tespiti üzerinden bir mukayese denemesine girişilmiştir. Beş yıllık periyotlar halinde Osmanlı donanmasının yıllara göre mevcudu ve gemi edinme potansiyeli açığa çıkarılmıştır. Detaylı şekilde bilinen Osmanlı gemileri, Avrupa donanmalarının yelkenli gemileri ile mukayese edilmiştir.
Cezayirli Gazi Hasan Paşa’nın kaptanıderyalık dönemi olan 1770-1790 yılları arası, aynı zamanda Osmanlı donanmasının bir değişim ve dönüşüm geçirdiği periyot olmuştur. Bu değişim ve dönüşüm donanma envanterine yansıdığı gibi, Osmanlı donanmasının kompozisyonu Avrupa donanmaları ile kıyaslanmıştır. Daha önce denenmemiş olan bu yöntem sayesinde, Osmanlı donanmasının Avrupa donanmaları arasındaki itibari konumunu tespit etmek de mümkün olabilmiştir.
KEBIJAKAN LUAR NEGERI INDIA TERKAIT ISU PERBATASAN MELALUI PENANDATANGAN BORDER DEFENCE COOPERATION AGREEMENT DENGAN TIONGKOK TAHUN 2013
Authors: Sudirman Arfin , Djuyandi Yusa , Sinyal Yoni Yolanda 
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan perbatasan yang terjadi antara India dan Tiongkok, dimana permasalahan tersebut disebabkan oleh adanya perbedaan pandangan terkait letak dari garis perbatasan. Terdapat dua area yang menjadi letak dari sengketa, yaitu Aksai Chin di bagian barat dan Arunanchal Pradesh di bagian timur. Meskipun permasalahan masih terjadi, kedua negara sudah berusaha untuk melakukan tandatangan di beberapa perjanjian internasional tentang isu sengketa perbatasan ini. Selain itu, perjanjian terbaru yang ditandantangani kedua negara adalah Border Defence Cooperation Agreement (BDCA) di tahun 2013. Dengan menggunakan beberapa konsep Determinan Kebijakan Luar Negeri artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwasanya setiap konsep determinan tersebut memiliki variasi pengaruh bagi keputusan India untuk menandantangani BDCA, dikarenakan permasalahan perbatasan antara India dan Tiongkok belum bisa terselesaikan. Hal ini disebabkan mengingat di satu sisi, India masih berpegang teguh terhadap klaim yang ada di sepanjang perbatasan karena faktor keamanan. This article is motivated by border problems that occur between India and China, where these problems are caused by different views regarding the location of the border line. There are two areas where the dispute lies, namely Aksai Chin in the west and Arunanchal Pradesh in the east. Even though the problems still occur, the two countries have attempted to sign several international agreements on the issue of this border dispute. In addition, the latest agreement signed by the two countries is the Border Defense Cooperation Agreement (BDCA) in 2013. By using several concepts of Foreign Policy Determinants, this article concludes that each of these determinant concepts has various influences on India's decision to sign the BDCA, because border issues between India and China cannot be resolved. This is due to the fact that, on the one hand, India still adheres to claims along the border due to security factors.
Existence analysis of solutions to the linear Schrödinger Kirchhoff Poisson equation based on interrupted finite elements
Authors: Chen Yafei , Ge Kangkang 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
In this paper, we firstly explore the existence of solutions to the following linear Schrödinger Kirchhoff Poisson equation with critical exponential growth on the full space □3 by using the discontinuous finite element (DG) as well as the principle of centralized compactness:

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\left\{ {\matrix{{ - \left( {a + b\int_{{\square^3}} {{{\left| {\nabla u} \right|}^2}} } \right)\Delta u + V\left( x \right)u + \phi u - {1 \over 2}u\Delta \left( {{u^2}} \right) = K\left( x \right){u^{p - 2}}u,} & {x \in {\square^3}} \cr { - \Delta \phi = {u^2},} & {x \in {\square^3}} \cr } } \right.

, x ∈. Secondly, we make reasonable assumptions on the V, K , f functions of the equation, and use the principle of variational division to firstly obtain the corresponding energy generalization of this equation, and then we prove the corresponding generalizations of the equation satisfy the (C)
c
conditions. Finally, the existence of the solution of the equation is obtained by numerical simulation and then by using the Yamaji Lemma. The results show that the error of the finite element solution of the linear Schrödinger Kirchhoff Poisson equation in the spatial direction P1 reaches the optimal estimation under the L
2 -parameter in an intermittent finite element numerical simulation environment, i.e., it is proved that there exist at least 1 and 3 positive solutions to the problem. The paper achieves rich research results which are informative for the solution of this class of linear differential equations.
N6-methylation in the development, diagnosis, and treatment of gastric cancer
Authors: Wang Jiaxin , Zhao Guiping , Zhao Yan , Zhao Zheng , Yang Shuyue , Zhou Anni , Li Peng , Zhang Shutian 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Gastric cancer (GC) ranks third among cancers in terms of mortality rate worldwide. A clear understanding of the mechanisms underlying the genesis and progression of GC will contribute to clinical decision making. N6-methyladenosine (m6A) is the most abundant among diverse mRNA modification types and regulates multiple facets of RNA metabolism. In recent years, emerging studies have shown that m6A modifications are involved in gastric carcinoma tumorigenesis and progression and can potentially be valuable new prospects for diagnosis and prognosis. This article reviews the recent progress regarding m6A in GC.
Factors associated with the delay in informed consent procedures of patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction and its influence on door-to-balloon time: a nationwide retrospective cohort study
Authors: Maimaitiming Mailikezhati , Ma Junxiong , Dong Xuejie , Zhou Shuduo , Li Na , Zhang Zheng , Lu Shijuan , Chen Lianglong , Ma Likun , Yu Bo , Ma Yitong , Zhao Xingsheng , Zheng Zhaofen , Shi Hong , Zheng Zhijie , Jin Yinzi , Huo Yong 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Background and Objectives
ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) is the deadliest and most time-sensitive acute cardiac event. However, failure to achieve timely informed consent is an important contributor to in-hospital delay in STEMI care in China. We investigated the factors associated with informed consent delay in patients with STEMI undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and the association between the delay and door-to-balloon time.

Methods
We conducted a nationally representative retrospective cohort study using patient data reported by hospital-based chest pain centers from 1 January 2016 to 31 December 2020. We applied generalized linear mixed models and negative binomial regression to estimate factors independently predicting informed consent delay time. Logistic regressions were fitted to investigate the association of the informed consent delay time and door-to-balloon time, adjusting for patient characteristics.

Results
In total, 257, 510 patients were enrolled in the analysis. Mean informed consent delay time was 22.4 min (SD = 24.0), accounting for 39.3% in door-to-balloon time. Older age (≥65 years) was significantly correlated with informed consent delay time (RR: 1.034, P = 0.001). Compared with ethnic Han patients, the minority (RR: 1.146, P < 0.001) had more likelihood to extend consent giving; compared with patients who were single, longer informed consent time was found in married patients (RR: 1.054, P = 0.006). Patients with intermittent chest pain (RR: 1.034, P = 0.011), and chest pain relief (RR: 1.085, P = 0.005) were more likely to delay informed consent. As for transfer modes, EMS (RR: 1.063, P < 0.001), transfer-in (RR: 1.820, P < 0.001), and in-hospital onset (RR: 1.099, P = 0.002) all had positive correlations with informed consent delay time compared to walk-in. Informed consent delay was significantly associated with prolonged door-to-balloon time (OR: 1.002, P < 0.001).

Conclusion
Informed consent delay is significantly associated with the door-to-balloon time which plays a crucial role in achieving better outcomes for patients with STEMI. It is essential to shorten the delay time by identifying and intervening modifiable factors that are associated with shortening the informed consent procedure in China and other countries.
Impacts of cryopreservation on phenotype and functionality of mononuclear cells in peripheral blood and ascites
Authors: Zhang Jie , Yin Zhongnan , Liang Zhaoyuan , Bai Yang , Zhang Ting , Yang Jianling , Li Xianlong , Xue Lixiang 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Background
Mononuclear cells in peripheral blood and ascites are important clinical resources commonly used in translational and basic research. However, the impact of different cryopreservation durations and extra freeze-thaw cycles on the number and function of mononuclear cells is unknown.

Methods
Peripheral blood samples (n = 21) and ascites samples (n = 8) were collected from healthy volunteers and ovarian cancer patients. Mononuclear cells were isolated, frozen, and thawed at 6 and 12 months. The impact of cryopreservation on cell viability, the phenotype, and the activation and proliferation of T cells were analyzed by flow cytometry. Single-cell sequencing was applied to investigate the underlying mechanism.

Results
The cell number and viability of mononuclear cells in peripheral blood and ascites were significantly decreased after cryopreservation. The T lymphocytes, especially CD4+ T cells, were affected the most significantly. By contrast, monocytes, natural killer (NK) cells, natural killer T (NKT) cells, and B cells were more tolerant. Meanwhile, T cell proliferation and IL-2 secretion are significantly affected after long-term cryopreservation. Mechanistically, the cell death induced by elevated reactive oxygen species (ROS) was involved in the reduction of CD4+ T cells after cryopreservation.

Conclusions
Our data indicates that different subtypes of mononuclear cells exhibit different tolerance capacities upon cryopreservation. Thus, our research can provide evidence and support for individuals who are conducting experiments using frozen clinical patient-derived mononuclear cells, for basic research or clinical trials. In addition, extra caution is worthwhile when researchers compare immune cell functionality from peripheral blood or ascites across datasets obtained in different cryopreservation conditions.
Investigating the steel–cement interface in high-temperature, high-pressure carbon dioxide environments
Authors: Zhu Ge 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This study investigates the impact of high-temperature, high-pressure carbon dioxide on the steel-cement interface, crucial in engineering structures and carbon capture storage systems. Experiments conducted on N80 steel and ordinary portland cement in synthetic aquifer brine revealed that CO2 exposure significantly exacerbates steel corrosion and cement degradation. The corrosion current density of steel increased to 1.2 μA/cm2 after six months in CO2, compared to 0.3 μA/cm2 in unexposed samples. Cement samples showed a marked decline in mechanical properties, with hardness reducing from 1.25 GPa (giga-Pascal) in control samples to 0.65 GPa after six months. The steel—cement interface integrity also diminished, as evidenced by a decrease in acoustic impedance from 45.0 M-Rayl to 34.0 M-Rayl over six months. These results emphasize the need for advanced materials and strategies to enhance the durability and safety of structures in CO2-rich environments.
Influence of mechanical activation on the behavior of green high-strength mortar including ceramic waste
Authors: Nasr Mohammed Salah , Salih Moslih Amer , Shubbar Ali , Falah Mayadah W. , Abadel Aref A. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Solid waste management is a significant environmental issue for countries because of the need for huge landfills. The ceramic tile waste powder (CWP) is one of the wastes. Conversely, cement production, the main ingredient in concrete, emits large quantities of greenhouse gases, a significant environmental concern. Therefore, substituting some of the cement in concrete with CWP is an issue that deserves investigation to reduce the environmental impact of both materials. Accordingly, this study aims to investigate the influence of the grinding time and proportion of CWP as a substitute for cement on the properties of high-strength mortar (HSM). Three grinding times (10, 15, and 20 minutes) and three replacement percentages (10%, 20%, and 30% by weight) for CWP were adopted for each time. Ten mixtures (including the reference mixture) were executed. The fresh (flow rate), mechanical (compressive strength) durability (ultrasonic pulse velocity, dynamic elastic modulus, water absorption, density, percentage of voids and electrical resistivity) and microstructural properties were examined. The life cycle assessment (LCA) was also addressed. The results showed that the mechanical activation had a pronounced effect on the durability properties (especially water absorption and percentage of voids) more than on the compressive strength. Generally, a sustainable HSM (with more than 70 MPa of compressive strength) can be produced in which 30% of the cement was replaced with CWP with almost comparable performance to the CWP-free mortar. Furthermore, LCA results showed that mortars containing 30% CWP ground for 15 mins (GT15CWP30) had the lowest GWP per MPa.
Dimensions of Entrepreneurial Orientation and Marketing Performance: The Moderating Effect of Market Turbulence
Authors: Furyanah Anah , Suroso Agus , Setyanto Refius Pradipta 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study is to understand how the marketing performance of used car showroom SMEs is related to the entrepreneurial orientation of used car showroom SME owners or managers as well as the moderating influence of market turbulence.

Theoretical Framework: The key points and emphasizing the importance of understanding the dynamic relationship between entrepreneurial orientation, marketing performance, and market turbulence in the context of used car showroom SMEs.

Methods: This study used quantitative research methods through surveys. The used car showroom SMEs analyzed are in the DKI Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and Bekasi Indonesia areas. Data was collected through questionnaires that had been compiled in a structured manner. Of the 290 questionnaires distributed, 289 returned questionnaires were used in data analysis. Analysis is carried out through exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and structural equation modeling (SEM).

Results and Conclusion: Research findings show that innovativennes, proactive have an influence on product marketing performance (p < 0.05). Meanwhile, risk taking did not have a significant effect on marketing performance (p > 0.05). In addition, market turbulence moderates negatively the relationship between innovation and marketing performance, but market turbulence is unable to moderate the relationship between proactive and risk taking on marketing performance. The results of this study provide a new understanding for used car SMEs in Indonesia, especially in JABODETABEK.

Research implications: The practical implication of this research is that in the used car showroom business, it is important for companies to develop dynamic capabilities that include innovation, proactivity, and readiness in take risks.

Originality/value: The ability to understand the entrepreneurial orientation of SMEs will help them deal with uncertain market turmoil be it in competition, technological advancements, ever-changing customer preferences.
Hubungan Lamanya Paparan Polutan Pada Gas Buangan Kendaraan Bermotor Terhadap Aktivitas Enzim Alanine Aminotransferase (Kajian Literatur)
Authors: Tumpuk Sri , Djohan Herlinda , Sartika Ika 
Published: March 2024

Polusi udara merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang penting. Polusi udara dan gas buangan kendaraan bermotor mengandung timbal (Pb), parlicutale mailer (PM), nitrogen oksida (NOx), sulfur oksida (SO2). dan karbon monoksida (CO). Emisi dan gas huangan ini dapat masuk dalam tubuh dan akan diakumulasikan pada janingan yang kaya lemak seperti hati. Bila terpapar dalam jangka waktu lama dapat menyebabkan kerusakan hati yang ditandai dengan meningkatnya cnzim Alanine Aminorran.sferase (ALT). Tujuan kajian ini adalah mengkaji hubungan lamanya paparan polutan pada gas buangan kendaraan bet-motor terhadap aktivitas enzim Alanine Aminolransferase. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur. Sumber basis data yang digunakan seperti Google Scholar, Google.co.id. Pubmed, freefullpdf, dan Google Book. Berdasarkan hasil kajian didapatkan dan 16 jurnal, 15 jurnal menyatakan ada hubungan paparan polutan seperti timbal, karbon monoksida. partikulat matter, SO2 dan NO2 terhadap aktivitas enzim Alunine Aminoiransferase (ALT). Paparan gas buangan kendaraan bermotor menyebabkan terjadinya pcningkatan enzim ALT karena polutan yang dihasilkan masuk ke dalam tubuh dan mengikat lipid dan membran hepatosit hati membentuk peroksida lipid dan menginduksi stress oksidatif. Stress oksidatifakan menyerang membran plasma hati yang menycbabkan terjadinya peningkatan aktivitas enzim ALT. Kesimpulan dan hash kajian literatur didapat ada hubungan lamanya paparan polutan pada gas buangan kendaraan bermotor seperti timbal, karbon monoksida, partikulat matter, SO2 dan NO2 terhadap peningkatan enzim Alanine Amino iransferase.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â
Peningkatan Mutu Laboratorium dalam Aspek Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Laboratorium
Authors: Anggarsari Desye Novita , Ni'mah Anisa Luthfiyyatin , Malichatin Hanik 
Published: March 2024

Â The laboratory is one of the academic facilities contained in an educational institution. The benefits of the laboratory being used in scientific activities and searching for valid data related to the type of practicum-based learning. In educational institutions there are several types of laboratories such as laboratories (IPA, Engineering, Computers), in the current era laboratories can develop rapidly towards science and technology. In the management of the laboratory premises there are provisions and recommendations that are applied. One of the applications in the laboratory is to provide safety & health directions. Health in the health laboratory related to each individual is related to the practicum, because health problems caused by chemicals result in disruption of productivity levels. Laboratory work safety is the use of personal protective equipment available in the laboratory to protect individuals from the dangers of practices carried out in the laboratory.
Produksi Komponen Darah Packed-Red Cell (PRC), Liquid Plasma (LP), Thombocytes Concentrates (TC) dan Fresh-Frozen-Plasma (FFP) di UDD PMI Kabupaten Bojonegoro
Authors: Muflikhah Nina Difla , Nuraini Fatia Rizki , Anggita Etri Sukma 
Published: March 2024

The processing of blood components is an act of separating the components of donor blood through a process by taking into account the quality and safety of blood component products. Its process produce various type of blood component, such as Packed Red Cell, Liquid Plasma, Thrombocytes Concentrate and Fresh Frozen Plasma. The quantity of each blood production depends on the mount of demant from hospital to threat the patient for transfusion. Indonesia Red Cross especially in Blood Donor Unit of each region have a important duty to collect and process the whole blood component as much as it needed. This type of research is a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. The population used was the production of PRC, LP, TC and FFP Â at UDD PMI Bojonegoro from June to July 2022 as many as 2124 kolf. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. Data analysis using univariate analysis which is presented in the form of a frequency distribution table and ghraphic for daily production. Production of blood components as much as 2124 kolf, Production of PRC as 984 kolf (46%), LP as 904 kolf (43%0, TC as 200 kolf (9%), and FFP as 36 kolf (2%). The highest blood component production is PRC, followed by LP, TC and FFP, respectfully. Â
Manajemen Unit Bahasa Asing (UNIBA) Dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bahasa Asing Santri di Pesantren Modern Al-Junaidiyah Biru Bone
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Fitriani Fitriani , Hasbullah Hasbullah 
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted at Pesantren Modern Al-Junaidiyah Biru Bone which aims to find out how the management of foreign language units (UNIBA) students and students' foreign language skills at Pesantren Modern Al-Junaidiyah Biru Bone. The type of research used is qualitative research, using a management approach and a pedagogic approach. In data collection using observation, interview and documentation methods. Then the data obtained is analyzed in three stages, namely the data reduction stage, data presentation (display data), and conclusion drawing and verification. The results showed that with the implementation of good management will be able to improve the foreign language skills of students at Al-Junaidiyah Biru Bone Modern Boarding School.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Dosen
Authors: Arisal Arisal 
Published: March 2024

This article aims to obtain an overview of the lecturer's performance and the factors that influence it. Lecturer performance is the activity of a lecturer carrying out his work or performance. The performance of lecturers can be seen from their enthusiasm in carrying out the duties of the tridarma of higher education imposed on them. The factors that affect lecturer performance are 1) Lecturer competence, which consists of paedagogic, professional, social and personality competencies. 2) Job satisfaction is an employee's attitude towards work related to work situations, cooperation between employees, benefits received at work, and matters concerning physical and psychological factors. 3) The lecturer's attitude is a lecturer's response or judgment that can be like or dislike, accept or reject, and positive or negative towards an object. The lecturer's attitude consists of three components, affective yaiyu, cognition, and conation. 4) The lecturer's personality is a complete combination of attitudes, traits, mindsets, emotions, and also values that influence the lecturer to do something right in accordance with his environment. 5) Lecturer motivation is the encouragement of a lecturer both from within and outside the lecturer who can move the lecturer to be able to work as well as possible to achieve organizational goals. And 6) Organizational culture is a system of shared meanings shared by members that distinguishes an organization from other organizations.