bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
К ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЮ ЦЕЛИ И КОНЕЧНОГО РЕЗУЛЬТАТА РАБОТЫ РЕМОНТНОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Authors: Ревенко Н.Ф. , Загуляев Д.Г. 
Published: February 2025

Использование современных сложных и интеллектуальных систем и механизмов в различных отраслях промышленности предопределяет появление новых методов их технического обслуживания и ремонта и изменение взглядов на цель работы ремонтного производства предприятий, поскольку цель, являясь общественно-исторической и социально-экономической категорией, может существенно меняться в зависимости от развития производства, от роста или уменьшения его возможностей, от изменения его потребностей. В статье на основе анализа существующих определений понятия «цель работы ремонтного производства предприятий» выявлены три основных подхода. Предложены авторские определения понятий «цель работы ремонтного производства предприятий» и «конечный результат работы ремонтного производства предприятий».
Introduction. The use of modern complex and intelligent systems and mechanisms in various industries predetermines the emergence of new methods of their maintenance and repair, as well as a shift in views on the purpose of repair production in enterprises. A goal as a sociohistorical and socioeconomic category can alter significantly depending on the development of production, an increase or decrease of its capacities, or in response to changing production needs. The study aims to provide an analysis of existing approaches to defining the concepts of "purpose of repair production of enterprises" and "final result of repair production of enterprises". Data and methods. The conventional methods of scientific analysis including technical, economic and logical analysis, systematization and ranking constitute the methodological basis of the study. Results. An analysis of definitions of the concept "purpose of repair production of enterprises" was carried out, during which three main approaches were identified. The author’s definitions of the concepts "purpose of repair production of enterprises" and "final result of repair production of enterprises" were proposed. Conclusion.Focusing on the well-defined goal and final results of repair production ensures maximum satisfaction of the demands of the main production for all types of repair services, which has the greatest influence of the main production efficiency.
МЕТОД ЗАЩИТЫ ЦЕПЕЙ ЭЛЕКТРОСНАБЖЕНИЯ В УСЛОВИЯХ ВЗРЫВООПАСНЫХ ВОЗДУШНЫХ СРЕД
Authors: МАЙКОВ О А. , ШАЙДУРОВ Г Я. , КОЗЫРЕВ И А. , ДЕВЯТЕРИКОВ И Е. 
Published: February 2025

В статье приведены методы компенсации электрических схем как внутри источника, так и подключаемых к нему нагрузок искробезопасного барьера источника питания, предназначенного для работы в средах опасных по газу и пыли. Актуальность темы определена потребностью в электроснабжении зон повышенной опасности с максимальным сокращением рисков воспламенения атмосферы с горючими газами или пылевой взвесью. В качестве альтернативы отдельным модулям, обеспечивающим искробезопасность, авторы предлагают модифицировать квазирезонансный преобразователь выходного напряжения для работы в режиме подавления пульсаций выходного напряжения и энергии искры.
The article presents methods for compensating electrical circuits both inside the source and connected to it loads of the intrinsically safe barrier of the power source, designed for operation in environments hazardous in terms of gas and dust. The relevance of the topic is determined by the need for power supply to high-risk areas with a maximum reduction in the risk of ignition of the atmosphere with flammable gases or dust particles. As an alternative to individual modules providing intrinsic safety, the authors propose to modify the quasi-resonant converter of the output voltage for operation in the mode of suppression of output voltage pulsations and spark energy.
АДАПТИВНЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ВЗАИМОДЕЙСТВИЯ ПОЛЬЗОВАТЕЛЯ С СИСТЕМОЙ ПОДБОРА
Authors: ИВАНОВА С М. , ИЛЬИЧЕНКОВА З В. 
Published: February 2025

В данной статье описано применение технологий на основе искусственного интеллекта. Описана организация формирования и получения информации подбора комплектующих по запросу пользователя. Под комплектующими в данном случае понимаются любые самостоятельно существующие элементы сложного устройства. Применимость метода показана на примере компьютерных комплектующих. Проиллюстрировано применение адаптивных технологий при организации помощника для взаимодействия системы с пользователем. Приведены примеры определения совместимости выбранных данных.
The use of technologies based on artificial intelligence is described in this article. The organization of the formation and receipt of information on the selection of components at the user's request is presented. In this case, components are understood as any independently existing elements of a complex device. The applicability of the method is shown using the example of computer components. The application of adaptive technologies in organizing an assistant for interaction between the system and the user is illustrated. Examples of determining the compatibility of selected data are given.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СПУТНИКОВОГО СИГНАЛА ПРИ ПОМОЩИ ПРОФЕССИОНАЛЬНОГО ТЕЛЕВИЗИОННОГО РЕСИВЕРА
Authors: БАРЫШНИКОВА А Н. , ЛИКОНЦЕВ А Н. 
Published: February 2025

В процессе лабораторной работы необходимо теоретически рассчитать параметры спутникового сигнала, затем измерить параметры сигнала при помощи телевизионного ресивера и сравнить полученные данные. Для реализации этих целей были выбраны такие параметры как отношение сигнал/шум, а также эффективная изотопно-излучаемая мощность спутника.
In the course of laboratory work, it is necessary to theoretically calculate the parameters of the satellite signal, then measure the signal parameters using a television receiver and compare the data obtained. To achieve these goals, parameters such as the signal-to-noise ratio and the effective isotropic radiated power of the satellite were selected.
Tinjauan Literatur: Adaptasi Visual Batik Sunda dan Karawang dengan Keterkaitan Gambar Mahluk Bernyawa
Authors: Suliastuti Iftika 
Published: February 2025

Adaptasi visual merupakan aktivitas untuk mengembangkan nilai-nilai historis, serta makna simbolik dari identitas kebudayaan. Bentuk identitas wujud visual estetik khas daerah yang dikembangkan melalui motif hias. Motif hias Batik Sunda mencerminkan nilai-nilai budaya dan identitas tradisional masyarakat Sunda melalui teknik penggabungan stilasi, abstraksi, dan bentuk formal. Transformasi budaya, melahirkan "Sunda Modern" yang tetap mempertahankan ciri khas motifnya. Di sisi lain, batik Karawang mengadaptasi dari aktivitas masyarakat bertani, menjadi wujud motif hias hasil stilasi tanaman padi menjadi motif khas yang mencerminkan identitas masyarakat Karawang. Adaptasi visual juga diterapkan dalam penggambaran makhluk bernyawa pada motif batik seperti masyarakat Rifa’iyah dalam mengembangkan motif makhluk bernyawa yang tidak utuh serta pewarisan tekniknya menjadi tradisi yang digunakan untuk melestarikan aktivitas membatik. Adaptasi visual diterapkan pada produk yang menggunakan gambar kartun unicorn dalam bentuk stilasi abstrak untuk memenuhi permintaan pasar khususnya pada produk muslim. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan tinjauan literatur berkaitan adaptasi visual motif hias batik Sunda dan Karawang yang berkaitan dengan gambar makhluk bernyawa. Metode penelitian melalui pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) kualitatif dengan menafsirkan penelitian dahulu sebagai bukti untuk memberikan jawaban. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjelaskan hubungan motif batik melalui adaptasi visual penggambaran makhluk bernyawa yang bertujuan dapat dikembangkan aktivitas dan wujud estetika sesuai jaman.
Building Sustainable Affordable Housing: A Review of Critical Risks, Barriers, and Success Drivers
Authors: Banerjee Nupur , Mandal Shailendra 
Published: February 2025

This review examines the critical risks, barriers, and success factors in achieving sustainable affordable housing (SAH) by addressing environmental, economic, social and technical dimensions of sustainability. The aim of this study is to identify different critical risks and barriers to the development of the Sustainable Affordable Housing (SAH) CSF framework. The objectives of this research are to define SAH (Sustainable Affordable Housing) and important factors for achieving SAH and to develop SAH Critical Success Factors (CSFs) frameworks. To achieve these objectives, there are two methods for reviewing and analyzing documents, i.e., systematic review and bibliographic review. The years of publication are limited to 2014 to 2023 in the English language and restricted to open access. A total of 63 articles were retrieved and screened for relevance identified as directly relevant to our topic using the PRISMA systematic review process. The growth pattern aligns strongly with an exponential growth model, as evidenced by a high R² value of 0.9133 indicating a robust correlation and demonstrating the accelerating interest in the field over the past decade. This comprehensive analysis led to the development of the sustainable affordable housing (SAH) critical success framework, providing a structured approach to understanding and implementing critical factors for sustainable and affordable housing initiatives. The findings emphasize the need for integrated policy reforms, innovative construction technologies, and collaborative stakeholder engagement to advance the SAH agenda. Future research directions include conducting longitudinal studies to assess the long-term impacts of SAH policies, comparative analyses of international best practices, and explorations into emerging construction technologies.
Formulasi dan Uji Aktivitas Sediaan Gel Anti Jerawat Ekstrak Etanol Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L)
Authors: Jawa La Elisabeth Oriana , Sawiji Repining Tiyas 
Published: February 2025

Acne vulgaris merupakan masalah kulit yang multifaktorial, salah satu penyebabnya adalah bakteri Propionibacterium acnes. Bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) disinyalir memiliki aktivitas sebagai antibakteri. Kandungan senyawa aktifnya diduga mampu menghambat perkembangan Propionibacterium acnes. Sediaan gel lebih sering digunakan untuk penggunaan topikal pada penderita jerawat dengan tipe kulit berminyak. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengevaluasi stabilitas fisik sediaan gel dan menguji aktivitas antibakteri Propionibacterium acnes dari sediaan gel. Ekstraksi menggunakan metode maserasi dengan pelarut etanol, dilanjutkan dengan skrining fitokimia dan pembuatan formula gel antiacne bunga telang dengan berbagai formula yaitu FI (5%), FII (10%) dan FIII (15%), kontrol positif dan kontrol negatif. Uji aktivitas bakteri menggunakan metode difusi cakram. Hasil berupa zona bening yang terbentuk disekitar cakram diukur sebagai zona hambat dilanjutkan analisis statistik. Gel ekstrak etanol bunga telang telah memenuhi syarat mutu sediaan gel dari organoleptis, homogenitas, pH dan viskositas. Pengujian aktivitas bakteri menunjukkan semua formula memberikan daya hambat bakteri Propionibacterium acnes dengan adanya zona hambat yang muncul disetiap formula serta kontrol positif.
ANALISA DAN PERANCANGAN E–COMMERCE PRODUK KESEHATAN BERBASIS WEB DENGAN METODE AGILE DEVELOMPMENT DAN PAYMENT GATEWAY INTEGRATION
Authors: Chang Vinzen , Yakub Yakub 
Published: February 2025

Teknologi informasi sudah mulai berkembang, terutama dalam bidang komunikasi dan telekomunikasi tidak hanya digunakan untuk berkomunikasi saja, melainkan untuk melakukan aktifitas sehari-hari. Kesehatan menjadi hal yang paling penting karena bantuan teknologi untuk mencari nama-nama obat maupun mencari penyakit, membeli obat-obatan bertransaksi secara virtual tanpa ada kontak fisik. Metodologi yang digunakan berupa Agile Development dan Payment Gateway Integration. Fokus permasalahan adalah bagaimana melakukan aktivitas jual beli barang tanpa ada kontak fisik. Membangun website yang dapat tercipta komunikasi secara luas dengan para pelanggan sehingga terdata untuk pihak manajemen. Website yang dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemprograman PHP, dengan database berupa MySQL.
Impact of adherence with in-patient prospective audit and feedback recommendations on patient and economic outcomes
Authors: London Sydney , McDonald Gerry , Roberts Kobe , Foo Cheryl , Bridger Natalie , Joyce Joanna , Daley Peter 
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Prospective audit and feedback (PAF) are an antimicrobial stewardship intervention that reduces use of broad-spectrum antimicrobials among inpatients. The objective is to assess the impact of adherence to PAF recommendations on the duration of broad-spectrum antimicrobials and patient outcomes. Methods: This retrospective cohort study included adult in-patients at two tertiary care hospitals in St. John's, Canada. PAF included all prescriptions for piperacillin/tazobactam, meropenem, ertapenem, and imipenem, reviewed by an infectious disease specialist on day 3 of therapy, with recommendations provided in the electronic medical record. The primary outcome was duration of treatment following PAF. Secondary outcomes were time to all-cause mortality, time to readmission, length of stay, and time to Clostridiodes difficile infection. Adherence categories were compared. Results: Of the recommendations, 394/786 (50.1%) were completely followed, 18.3% were partially followed, and 31.6% were not followed. There were no significant differences in adherence category based on patient age ( p = 0.48) or sex ( p = 0.93). Adherence category was associated with a graded reduction in mean duration of target antimicrobial treatment following PAF ( p < 0.001), and length of stay after PAF ( p < 0.05). Adherence category was not associated with mortality (log-rank = 0.58), readmission rate (log-rank p = 0.33), C. difficile DNA (log-rank p = 0.24) or C. difficile toxin (log-rank p = 0.084). Conclusions: Adherence to PAF reduces antimicrobial use and length of stay without creating harms, such as readmission. This shows that PAF can be beneficial, and future research should be tailored to increasing adherence to PAF recommendations.
Stress Corrosion Cracking: A Brief Historical Snapshot of an Age-Old Problem
Authors: Wanhill Russell , Oudbashi Omid 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Although stress corrosion cracking (SCC) accounts for just a fraction of all engineering failures, its prevention is a major problem, particularly in the aerospace industry. Recent archaeometallurgical studies show that stress corrosion cracking occurred in ancient metallic artifacts. This article describes investigations that revealed definite evidence for SCC in ancient silver and bronze alloys and a probable case of SCC in low-carat (13K) gold. Diagnostic methods included visual inspection, metallography, and fractography.
Unveiling AI Concerns for Sub-Saharan Africa and its Vulnerable Groups
Authors: Akpudo Ugochukwu Ejike , Effoduh Okechukwu (Jake) , Kong Jude Dzevela , Gao Yongsheng 
Published: February 2025

<p>In Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), artificial intelligence is still in its early stages of adoption. To ensure that the already existing class imbalance in SSA communities does not hinder the realization of the Sustainable Development Goals, such as data security, safety, and equitable access to AI technologies, acceptable reliability measures must be put in place (as policies). This paper identifies some of the vulnerabilities in AI and adds a voice to the risks and ethical concerns surrounding the use of AI and its impact on SSA and its vulnerable groups. Our systematic literature review of related research between January 2014 and June 2024<br>
shows the current state of AI adoption in SSA and the socio-political challenges that impact its development, revealing key concerns in data Governance, safety privacy, educational and skill gaps, socio-economic impacts, and stakeholder influence on AI adoption in SSA. We propose a framework for designing data governance policies for the inclusive use of AI in SSA. </p>
Effectiveness of lateral femoral cutaneous and femoral nerve block in managing postoperative pain for hemiarthroplasty patients
Authors: Arin Kazi Mahzabin , Sultana Shofina , Sultana Ayesha , Mohammad Abdul Hannan , Karmakar Chandra Shekhar , Akhtaruzzaman AKM 
Published: February 2025

Background: The fascia iliaca compartment block is commonly used for postoperative analgesia after hemiarthroplasty. However, the method often fails to adequately manage pain due to frequent sparing of the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve. This randomised controlled study was conducted to compare the efficacy of lateral femoral cutaneous and femoral nerve blocks compared to fascia iliaca compartment block for postoperative pain management following hemiarthroplasty.
Methods: Sixty patients were randomly assigned to either the fascia iliaca compartment (FIC) block group or the lateral femoral cutaneous nerve and femoral nerve (LFCN plus FN) block group. All patients received a subarachnoid block for surgery. Pain was assessed using a visual analogue scale (VAS) in the recovery room. When patients reported VAS score 3 or 4, the FIC and LFCN plus FN blocks were performed according to group allocation. VAS scores were reassessed 20 minutes after the blocks and recorded. Subsequently, the pain was assessed using VAS at two-hour intervals until the patients required rescue analgesia.
Results: The VAS scores differed significantly between the two groups. In the LFCN plus FN block group, 13.3% reported VAS 0, 30% reported VAS 1, and the rest reported VAS 2. In the FIC block group, 53.3% reported VAS 2, and 46.7% reported VAS 3. None reported VAS 0 in the FIC group. The average time to demand rescue analgesia was 4.9 (0.8) hours in the FIC group and 9.4 (1.5) hours in the LFCN plus FN group. Adjusted time based on age, sex, body mass index, and Anesthesiologists class for the FIC block group was 6.8 (0.9) hours, while the LFCN plus FN block group recorded 7.5 (0.8) hours (P=0.003).
Conclusion: Administering the LFCN and FN block separately but simultaneously provides better postoperative analgesia than the conventional FIC block following hemiarthroplasty.
The Distribution and Functions of Food Support Organisations in Scotland and their Implications for Policy
Authors: Watts David , Slater Ruth , McKenzie John S. 
Published: February 2025

The Scottish Government’s Cash-First policy aims to make food banks the “last port of call” for people in need, partly through the distribution of financial assistance, money advice and wider support via citizens advice bureaux and community and third sector organisations. This is likely to prove challenging, not least because recent statistics from the UK’s Family Resources Survey show that household food insecurity has increased considerably in Scotland since 2019. This paper presents and discusses data gathered by the authors on the distribution and functions of food support organisations in Scotland. It finds that food support outlets are distributed widely, though unevenly, and that a sizable proportion of them provide a range of services that renders the distinction between community organisations and food banks increasingly redundant. The wide distribution and multifunctionality of many food support outlets suggests that they may be well located to deliver aspects of the Scottish Government’s food insecurity policy. However, this raises questions about what success for Cash-First might look like.
CD38 deficiency leads to a defective short-lived transcriptomic response to chronic graft-versus-host disease induction, involving purinergic signaling-related genes and distinct transcriptomic signatures associated with lupus
Authors: Zubiaur Mercedes , Terrón-Camero Laura C. , Gordillo-González Fernando , Andrés-León Eduardo , Barroso-del Jesús Alicia , Canet-Antequera Luz María , Pérez Sánchez-Cañete María M. , Martínez-Blanco África , Domínguez-Pantoja Marilú , Botia-Sánchez María , Pérez-Cabrera Sonia , Bello-Iglesias Nerea , Alcina Antonio , Abadía-Molina Ana-Clara , Matesanz Fuencisla , Zumaquero Esther , Merino Ramón , Sancho Jaime 
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to elucidate the transcriptomic signatures and dysregulated pathways associated with the autoimmune response in Cd38-/- mice compared to wild-type (WT) mice within the bm12 chronic graft-versus-host disease (cGVHD) lupus model. We conducted bulk RNA sequencing on peritoneal exudate cells (PECs) and spleen cells (SPC) at two and four weeks following adoptive cell transfer. We also analyzed cells from healthy, untreated mice. These analyses revealed a sustained upregulation of a transcriptional profile of purinergic receptors and ectonucleotidases in cGVHD WT PECs, which displayed a coordinated expression with several type I interferon-stimulated genes (ISGs) and with key molecules involved in the cyclic GMP-AMP synthase-stimulator of interferon genes (cGAS-STING) signaling pathway, two hallmarks in the lupus pathology. A second purinergic receptor transcriptomic profile, which included P2rx7 and P2rx4, showed a coordinated gene expression of the components of the NLRP3 inflammasome with its potential activators. These processes were transcriptionally less active in cGVHD Cd38-/- PECs than in WT PECs. We have also shown evidence of a distinct enrichment in pathways signatures that define processes such as Ca2+ ion homeostasis, cell division, phagosome, autophagy, senescence, cytokine/cytokine receptor interactions, Th17 and Th1/Th2 cell differentiation in Cd38-/- versus WT samples, which reflected the milder inflammatory and autoimmune response elicited in Cd38-/- mice relative to WT counterparts in response to the allogeneic challenge. Last, we have shown an intense metabolic reprogramming toward oxidative phosphorylation in PECs and SPC from cGVHD WT mice, which may reflect an increased cellular demand for oxygen consumption, in contrast to PECs and SPC from cGVHD Cd38-/- mice, which showed a short-lived metabolic effect at the transcriptomic level. Overall, these findings support the pro-inflammatory and immunomodulatory role of CD38 during the development of the cGVHD-lupus disease.
Development and functional validation of a disulfidoptosis-related gene prognostic model for lung adenocarcinoma based on bioinformatics and experimental validation
Authors: Shen Tao , Lu Zhuming , Yang Sisi , Zhang Dongxi , Ke Yongwen , Chen Zhuowen , Wu Jinqiang , Wu Weidong 
Published: February 2025

BackgroundDisulfidoptosis is increasingly linked to cancer progression, yet its immunological impacts and prognostic value in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) remain poorly understood. This study aims to delineate the predictive significance of disulfidoptosis-related genes (DRGs) in LUAD, their potential as therapeutic targets, and their interaction with the tumor microenvironment.MethodsWe analyzed the expression profiles of 23 DRGs and survival data, performing consensus clustering to identify molecular subtypes. Survival analysis and gene set variation analysis (GSVA) were used to explore cluster differences. Key DRGs were selected for Cox and LASSO regression to develop a prognostic model. Tensin4 (TNS4), a key gene in the model, was further evaluated through immunohistochemistry (IHC) in LUAD and normal tissues and gene knockdown experiments in vitro.ResultsTwo clusters were identified, with 225 differentially expressed genes. A six-gene signature was developed, which classified LUAD patients into high- and low-risk groups, showing significant survival differences. The risk score independently predicted LUAD prognosis and correlated with immunotherapy responses. IHC showed elevated TNS4 levels in LUAD tissues, while in vitro TNS4 knockdown reduced both cell proliferation and migration.ConclusionThis study highlights the role of DRGs in LUAD, with a validated gene signature offering new avenues for targeted therapies, potentially improving LUAD treatment outcomes.