bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implikasi Perjanjian Penyesuaian FIR Antara Indonesia dengan Singapura Tahun 2022 terhadap Wilayah Udara Indonesia
Authors: Puteh Narissa Armadilla , Prabandari Adya Paramita , Setyawanta Lazarus Tri 
Published: April 2024

Perjanjian Flight Information Region (FIR) Indonesia dan Singapore yang kedua tahun 2022 dianggap sebagai suatu kemenangan bagi bangsa Indonesia dikarenakan perjanjian ini banyak memberikan dampak yang positif terhadap berbagai sektor di Indonesia. FIR merupakan pelayanan yang diciptakan untuk keselarasan informasi mengenai keselamatan dan efisiensi lalu lintas di udara, ketertiban lalu lintas udara serta upaya perwujudan penerbangan sesuai dengan pertimbangan keselamatan penerbangan (aviation safety). Penelitian bertujuan membahas implikasi Perjanjian Kedua FIR Indonesia-Singapura Tahun 2022 untuk kepentingan Indonesia. Penulisan ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang – undangan statute approach melalui spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis. Data sekunder yang digunakan dalam penulisan hukum ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan, dan selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa banyak hal positif yang diperoleh Indonesia sebagai bentuk implikasi FIR Agreement 2022, yaitu aspek politik yang mencakup peranan Indonesia dalam mengatur navigasi penerbangannya sendiri dan aspek ekonomi yaitu pemungutan Regional Air Navigation - RANS charges yang kini didelegasikan ke Indonesia. Walaupun terdapat banyak dampak positif yang diberikan, akan tetapi Indonesia masih harus melakukan penyesuaian terhadap perjanjian – perjanjian tambahan dari perjanjian FIR 2022 dalam upaya menyempurnakan perjanjian yang serupa di masa yang akan datang.
(In)dependence of the axioms of Λ-trees
Authors: Appenzeller Raphael 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
A

Λ

\Lambda

-tree is a

Λ

\Lambda

-metric space satisfying three axioms (1), (2), and (3). We give a characterization of those ordered abelian groups

Λ

\Lambda

for which axioms (1) and (2) imply axiom (3). As a special case, it follows that for the important class of ordered abelian groups

Λ

\Lambda

that satisfy

Λ
=
2
Λ

\Lambda =2\Lambda

, (3) follows from (1) and (2). For some ordered abelian groups

Λ

\Lambda

, we show that axiom (2) is independent of axioms (1) and (3) and ask whether this holds for all ordered abelian groups. Part of this work has been formalized in the proof assistant

Lean

{\mathsf{Lean}}

.
An analysis of hybrid impulsive prey-predator-mutualist system on nonuniform time domains
Authors: Kumar Anil , Malik Muslim 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
In this work, we propose a hybrid impulsive prey-predator-mutualist model on nonuniform time domains. We have investigated the permanence/persistence results for the proposed model using the comparison theorems of impulsive differential equations and some dynamic inequality on the nonuniform time domains. In addition, we have established certain necessary requirements for the uniform asymptotic stability of the almost periodic solution and global attractivity of the proposed model. Furthermore, we provide several numerical examples on nonuniform time domains with computer simulation to demonstrate the viability of the results of the acquired analytical work.
Equilibrium study for mercury removal using sub-bituminous coal and its application on ex-gold mining soil contaminated with mercury
Authors: Maulana Amsar , Harianti Mimien , Prasetyo Teguh Budi , Herviyanti Herviyanti 
Published: April 2024

Optimizing the potential utilization of low-rank coal, such as sub-bituminous coal (SC), can improve and maintain soil quality and productivity through amelioration technology. This potential is especially in controlling heavy metals such as Hg. This study aimed to examine the geochemistry of SC and the adsorption mechanism of Hg with SC through an adsorption isotherm model approach developed for experimental equilibrium. The geochemical of SC has an atomic composition of C (43.60%), O (40.64%), N (11.96%), Si (1.57%), Al (1.06%), Ca (0.92%), Mg (0.14%) and K (0.11%) and oxide composition dominated by SiO2 (57.07%), as well as O-H and N-H functional groups, C-H C-H, C=C-H, C=O, and C=C-H and minerals (quartz, magnetite, mica and muscovite). Characteristics of SC have a proximate composition (16.99% moisture, 97.81% volatile matter, 69.63% ash, and 28.19% fixed carbon) and chemical properties of pH, EC, CEC, OC, and total N (5.23, 1.38 dS m-1, 35.33 cmol(+) kg-1, 9.81% C, and 0.16% N). The adsorption capacity and coefficient of Hg2+ by SC were 304.32 mg g-1 and 78.67 L kg-1 at pH 1.26 and Hg2+ concentration 100 mg L-1 with a removal efficiency of 76.08%. Hg2+ adsorption isotherms occurred in Langmuir (RL = 0.97 and R² = 1)>Freundlich (1/n = 1.05 and R² = 0.9999) models. The application of 40 t SC ha-1 on ex-gold mining soil contaminated with Hg significantly decreased the total Hg in the soil by 2.50 mg kg-1 and a removal efficiency of 36.37% with increased pH H2O (0.35), OC (0.041% C), and CEC 2.14 cmol(+) kg-1, compared to control.
Les Actes De Langage Exspressifs Dans Line Webtoon Noblesse De Jeho Son Et Kwangsu Lee
Authors: Julvana Jessiva Soni , Kusrini Nani 
Published: April 2024

Cette recherche vise à: (1) décrire les formes des actes des paroles expressives dans le LINE du Webtoon Noblesse, (2) décrire les fonctions des actes des paroles expressives dans le LINE du Webtoon Noblesse. Nous avons utilisé l’approche qualificative descriptive dont le source de donnés sont tous les paroles dans le LINE du Webtoon Noblesse et tous les paroles contenant les actes de paroles expressifs comme les données de recherche. La méthode utilisée à collecter les données constitue la méthode de lire attentivement qui s’est faite en utilisant la technique de taraudage de langue comme la technique de base, ensuite la technique non-participative à la conversation réelle et de la technique prendre des notes comme la technique avancée. Et pour analyser les données, la méthode d’appairement pragmatique s’est employée. Dans ce cas, nous avons utilisé la technique pour diviser des éléments différenciants. Ensuite nous avons utilisé également la technique de reliercomparer. Les resultats de cette recherché montrent qu’il existe quatre formes des actes de paroles expressifs : l’acte de parole direct littéral (54 données), l‘acte de parole indirect littéral (17 données), l’act de parole direct non littéral (7 données), et l’acte de parole indirect non littéral (2 données), (2) Et il y a six fonctions des actes de paroles expressifs : remercier (9 données), féliciter (1 donnée) s’excuser (6 données), blâmer (38 données), louanger (13 données), et sympathiser (13 données).
This research aims to: (1) describe the forms of expressive speech acts in the LINE of Webtoon Noblesse, (2) describe the functions of expressive speech acts in the LINE of Webtoon Noblesse. We used the qualitative descriptive approach whose data source were all lyrics in the LINE of Webtoon Noblesse and all lyrics containing expressive speech acts as search data. The method used to collect the data constitutes the method of reading attentively which was done by using the technique of tongue tapping as the basic technique, then the nonparticipatory technique in the actual conversation and the technique of taking notes as the advanced technique. And to analyze the data, the pragmatic matching method was used. In this case, we used the technique to divide differentiating elements. Then we also used the link-compare technique. The results of this research show that there are four forms of expressive speech acts: the literal direct speech act (54 data), the literal indirect speech act (17 data), the non-literal di35rect speech act (7 data), and the non-literal indirect speech act (2 data), (2) And there are six functions of expressive speech acts: to thank (9 data), to congratulate (1 data) to apologize (6 data), blame (38 data), praise (13 data), and sympathize (13 data).
Le Développement de Card Match pour Soutenir L’apprentissage de La Morphosyntaxe avec La Technique Index Card Match
Authors: Hanifah A'idha , Purwani Neli 
Published: April 2024

Le cours de la morphosyntaxe est un cours qui contient les définitions des termes morphologiques et syntaxiques ainsi que leur objet d’étude. La variation du média de l’apprentissage sont nécessaires pour augmenter l’apprentissage actif des étudiants et l’enthousiasme des étudiants. Dans cette recherche est développé média Card Match avec la technique Index Card Match. La technique Index Card Match est une activité pour associer des cartes l’un avec l’autres qui correspondent. Cette activité entraîne la concentration des étudiants pour pouvoir distinguer et choisir les réponses qui peuvent avoir une similarité. Le but de cette recherche est le développement du média Card Match pour soutenir le cours de la morphosyntaxe avec la technique Index Card Match. La méthode utilisé dans cette recherche est la recherche et le développement (R&D). L’approche utilisée dans cette recherche est adapté du modèle de développement ADDIE. Le média Card Match se compose de 50 pièces, à savoir 25 cartes de questions et 25 cartes de réponses. Les résultats de la recherche sont des produits Card Match pour soutenir l’application de la technique Index Card Match dans le cours de la morphosyntaxe. Les réponses des répondants aux activités de mise en œuvre ont montré des résultats positifs.
The morphosyntaxe course is a course that contains definitions of morphological and syntactic terms along with their objet of study. A variety of learning media is needed to increase the student’s activeness and enthusiasm for learning in morphosyntaxe lectures. In this research, card match media was developed using the Index Card Match technique. The Index Card Match technique is an activity to find pairs and match cards with other cards that match. This activity trains student’s concentration to be able to distinguish and choose almost the same answers. The purpose of this research is the development of Card Match media to support morphosyntaxe lecture with the Index Card Match technique..
Développement Du Matériel D’apprentissage Du Français Du Tourisme Niveau A1-A2 Basé La Sagesse Populaire De Batak Karo En Utilisant Web Doratoon
Authors: Samosir Hizkia , Polili Andi Wete 
Published: April 2024

Cette étude vise à développer du matériel d'apprentissage pour le cours de français du Tourisme sur le thème "Les Spécialités Gastronomiques Régionales" en utilisant le web Doratoon et à déterminer la faisabilité du matériel d'apprentissage développé. Cette recherche utilise des méthodes de développement de la recherche ou Recherche et Développement (R&D). Les étapes ont commencé par la collecte de données réalisée par l'analyse des besoins et la réalisation d'entretiens avec les enseignants du cours de Français du Tourisme, la conception et la du matériel réalisation d’apprentissage sous forme d'animations imprimées et vidéo, et la validation du matériel d'apprentissage auprès d'expert et spécialiste du média. L'instrument de collecte des données de se présentait sous la forme d'une fiche d'évaluation pour le validateur. Les techniques d'analyse des données dans cette étude ont utilisé l'analyse du contenu et l'analyse des pourcentages. Les résultats de cette étude indiquent que le matériel d'apprentissage développés à l'aide du site Web Doratoon sont déclarés aptes à être utilisés comme matériel d'apprentissage dans le cours de Français du Tourisme. Les résultats du test de validation par les experts en matériaux étaient de 85 % dans la catégorie (bien) et les résultats du test de validation des médias étaient de 94 % dans la catégorie (très bien).
This study aims to develop learning materials for Français du Toursime course on the theme "Les Spécialites Gastronomiques Régionales" using the Doratoon web and to determine the feasibility of the developed learning materials. This research uses research development or Research and Development (R&D) methods. The stages of this study began with the collection of data carried out by the analysis of needs and the carrying out of interviews with the teachers of Français du Toursime course, the design and production of learning material in the form of animations print and video, and validation of learning material with expert and media validators.
Description Des Lieux Touristiques Et De La Diversité Culturelle Par Les Étudiants Du 4e Semestre À L'aide Du Jeu "Setour: Snakes And Ladders Of Tourism" (Serpents Et Échelles Du Tourisme)
Authors: Muwarni Khofifah Weni , Handayani Sri 
Published: April 2024

Sétour (Sérpent et Échelles du Tourisme) est un jeu éducatif sous la forme d'un jeu de serpent et d'échelle conçu comme un moyen d'apprentissage alternatif dans l'apprentissage du français. Cette étude vise à déterminer la capacité et l’avis des étudiants à l’utilisation du jeu Sétour (Sérpent et Échelles du Tourisme) comme moyen support d'apprentissage du tourisme pour les étudiants du quatrième semestre. Cette recherche utiliser une approche expérimentale. Les répondants à cette recherche étaient des étudiants du quatrième semestre du programme d'études sur l'éducation en langue française de l'Université d'État de Semarang en 2022. Les méthodes de test et de questionnaire sont utilisées comme méthodes de collecte de données. Jusqu'à 35% des étudiants obtiennent la note B dans la bonne catégorie au test. Et 65% des élèves se sont prononcés positivement sur l'utilisation du jeu Sétour (Sérpent et Échelles du Tourisme) comme un jeu touristique pour apprendre le français.
Sétour (Sérpent et Échelles du Tourisme) is an educational game in the form of a snake and ladder game designed as an alternative way of learning in learning French. This study aims to determine the ability and opinion of students to use the Sétour game (Serpent and Ladders of Tourism) as a means of learning tourism for fourth semester students. This research uses an experimental approach. Respondents for this research were fourth semester students of Semarang State University French Language Education Studies Program in 2022. Test and questionnaire methods are used as data collection methods. Up to 35% of students get a B grade in the correct category on the test. And 65% of the pupils expressed a positive opinion on the use of the Sétour game (Sérpent et Échelles du Tourisme) as a tourist game for learning French.
Harmful blooms caused by dinoflagellates in the Pacific of Guatemala (2019–2022)
Authors: Paz-Cordón K.E. , Okolodkov Y.B. , Cobo-Gradín F. 
Published: April 2024

Plankton studies in Guatemala are associated with the history of harmful algal blooms (HAB). An important event was observed in 1987, with 193 human poisonings due to shellfish consumption, of which 22 were lethal. The causative organism was Pyrodinium bahamense var. compressum. This species was reported again in November 2019 in the coastal Guatemalan Pacific. The species reached an abundance of 1 × 104 cells/L. In September 2020, the abundance of the Margalefidinium polykrikoides vegetative stage reached 1.24 × 106 cells/L, and its cysts 1.5 × 106 cells/L. Noctiluca scintillans proliferated (the first quantitatively estimated bloom of this species in Guatemala) in November 2020 and March 2021 (up to 1.2 × 106 cells/L). From January to December 2021, monthly monitoring was carried out in front of the Port of Quetzal at three sites (bottle and 25 μm mesh net samples). In April 2022, 11 cases of humans presenting symptoms of paralytic shellfish poisoning (PSP) were recorded in the western sector of the Guatemalan Pacific, in particular, in the municipality of Tiquisate in the department of Escuintla. From May 3 to 27, 2022, a HAB event caused the death of 4 and the poisoning of 34 humans in the departments near Mexico: Retalhuleu (Champerico), San Marcos (Tilapa) and Escuintla (Tiquisate, Buena Vista and Iztapa). The maximum saxitoxin (STX) concentration was determined in Retalhuleu (14,099 MU/100 g); until 7 July 2022, STX continued to be detected in Tilapa and Tiquisate (1,021 MU/100 g). The P. bahamense cells were observed in the stomach contents of the clam Tagelus sp. (Bivalvia: Solecurtidae).
From Cotton Mather to Dr Fauci: Historical Markers of Vaccine Hesitancy
Authors: Eichman Destri , Bichianu Dana 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Vaccine hesitancy became an important topic in the public discourse and academic research during the COVID-19 pandemic, but its history is as long as the history of immunization. One can find the same determinants of vaccine hesitancy, though in variable proportions, since the 1721 Boston smallpox epidemic. We aim to describe several historical immunization moments and analyze them using the vaccine hesitancy framework of the “5Cs” (ie, confidence, complacency, constraints, risk calculation, and collective responsibility).
The Injury Prevention Program to Reduce Early Childhood Injuries: A Cluster Randomized Trial
Authors: Perrin Eliana M. , Skinner Asheley C. , Sanders Lee M. , Rothman Russell L. , Schildcrout Jonathan S. , Bian Aihua , Barkin Shari L. , Coyne-Beasley Tamera , Delamater Alan M. , Flower Kori B. , Heerman William J. , Steiner Michael J. , Yin H. Shonna 
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVESThe American Academy of Pediatrics designed The Injury Prevention Program (TIPP) in 1983 to help pediatricians prevent unintentional injuries, but TIPP’s effectiveness has never been formally evaluated. We sought to evaluate the impact of TIPP on reported injuries in the first 2 years of life.METHODSWe conducted a stratified, cluster-randomized trial at 4 academic medical centers: 2 centers trained their pediatric residents and implemented TIPP screening and counseling materials at all well-child checks (WCCs) for ages 2 to 24 months, and 2 centers implemented obesity prevention. At each WCC, parents reported the number of child injuries since the previous WCC. Proportional odds logistic regression analyses with generalized estimating equation examined the extent to which the number of injuries reported were reduced at TIPP intervention sites compared with control sites, adjusting for baseline child, parent, and household factors.RESULTSA total of 781 parent–infant dyads (349 TIPP; 432 control) were enrolled and had sufficient data to qualify for analyses: 51% Hispanic, 28% non-Hispanic Black, and 87% insured by Medicaid. Those at TIPP sites had significant reduction in the adjusted odds of reported injuries compared with non-TIPP sites throughout the follow-up (P = .005), with adjusted odds ratios (95% CI) of 0.77 (0.66–0.91), 0.60 (0.44–0.82), 0.32 (0.16–0.62), 0.26 (0.12–0.53), and 0.27 (0.14–0.52) at 4, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months, respectively.CONCLUSIONSIn this cluster-randomized trial with predominantly low-income, Hispanic, and non-Hispanic Black families, TIPP resulted in a significant reduction in parent-reported injuries. Our study provides evidence for implementing the American Academy of Pediatrics’ TIPP in routine well-child care.
Finnegans is the Tolstoy of the Uitoto
Authors: Weiskopf Jimmy 
Published: April 2024

The Word, as the creative principle of life, is a concept found in many cultures, from the Hebraic to the Uitotos (or Murui) of the Colombian Amazon. The author finds parallels between the immersion of Joyce´s Finnegans Wake in the Word as the key to unlocking different but interrelated dimensions of reality, and the cosmo-vision of the Murui. Finnegans Wake presents a panoptic view of practically the whole of life and history in the form of the dream world of a Dublin tavern owner. It deploys a complex use of word play, hidden meanings and mutations of language to depict both the conscious and subconscious perceptions of our primal humanity. Similarly, virtually every word of the Murui myths has multiple meanings and they embody a manual of correct thought and behavior ranging from spirituality to the practicalities of daily life. Their premier shamanic plants, mambe and ambil, derivatives of coca and tobacco, respectively, are the inspiration for the nightly colloquiums in their malocas (longhouses) where the meanings of their myths are teased out by the participants, guided by their medicine man, in a free-ranging conversation that, while it seems to be digressive, adheres, as does Joyce, to the inner logic of the Word. The author ends with some reflections on his own struggles, as a writer to grapple with the Word, which, as it communicates, also mystifies. For the Murui, this urge towards omniscience may have arisen because their survival depended on articulating all of the interrelated nuances of their environment.
Influences of ‘Urf in Islamic Law Compilation Concerning Marriage in Indonesia
Authors: Darmawan Darmawan 
Published: April 2024

The scholars of ushul fiqh (uṣūliyyīn) agree that ‘urf al-ṣaḥīḥ, representing an appropriate custom, serves as the legal basis since this is congruent with what is intended in naṣ (Quran and Sunnah). Thus, determining Islamic law should take into account the customs or traditions people adhere to, including inheritance-related matters. In Indonesia, Islamic Law Compilation, the law governing inheritance based on society and religious courts, set forth several articles accommodating ‘urf in the inheritance system. This study aims to investigate which ‘urf has been adopted as a legal guideline in Islamic Law Compilation, and what implications can be caused by ‘urf in Islamic Law Compilation concerning inheritance. With an Islamic Law approach and the theory of ‘urf al-syatibi, this study concludes that there are at least four essential articles regarding the influences of ‘urf in Islamic Law Compilation, consisting of Articles 171 and 174, Article 183, and Article 190, where Article 171 point c mentions the definition of inheritor and Article 174 regulates the classification of inheritors that has an implication on the system of inheritance adopted by Islamic Law Compilation with a strong bilateral principle. Moreover, Article 183 deals with the mechanism of peace in inherited asset distribution, indicating an elaborate individual principle in Islamic Law Compilation. Article 190, however, governs the distribution of marital properties or shared properties, having an implication on the customs of the people of Indonesia who are used to equally sharing assets as adopted by Islamic Law Compilation.
Role of Indonesian National Police in Preventing The Spread of Covid-19 from The Perspective of Fiqh Siyasah
Authors: Musyafaah Nur Lailatul , Rohmah Maulidatur , Yolanda Yue Sevin Eva , Izza Zakiya 
Published: April 2024

The article discusses the role of the Indonesian police in preventing the spread of the covid-19 virus from a fiqh siyasah perspective with a statutory approach. Research data were obtained from primary legal materials, namely laws, and regulations related to the Indonesian National Police. Secondary legal materials were collected from books, articles, and news and analyzed descriptively with a deductive mindset. Data on the role of the police during the Covid-19 pandemic based on Law No. 2 of 2002 concerning the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia was analyzed with a review of fiqh siyasah. This research concludes that the Indonesian National Police agency acts as an instrument of law enforcement and supports the success of the Indonesian government in dealing with covid-19. Among the duties of the Indonesian National Police during the Covid-19 pandemic are enforcing the law, educating the public, detecting the spread of the covid-19 virus early, and maintaining security. The police force adheres to the role of al-hisbah in fiqh siyasah, aiming to invite people to act appropriately and prevent people from committing crimes.