bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Methods and means of developing the pedagogical skill of teachers of general education disciplines in vocational education institutions
Authors: Kаbysh Мaryna 
Published: March 2024

The problem of developing the professionalism of teachers today belongs to the key directions of research in the field of modern pedagogical science. The high quality of teaching in the vocational education system depends on the level of knowledge, pedagogical skill of the teacher, and his/her professional maturity. On the basis of the conducted analysis, it is substantiated that the effectiveness of the development of the pedagogical skill of teachers of general education disciplines of vocational education institutions depends both on the correct definition of goals and content, and on the methods of achieving the goal - teaching methods.
The purpose of the article is the theoretical justification of the main methods and means of developing the pedagogical skill of teachers of general education disciplines of vocational education institutions.
The work characterizes the main functions of teaching methods, analyzes their main classifications, examines familiar, traditional methods (lecture method, story, explanation, training exercises, explanatory conversation, discussion, independent work, instruction, etc.), as well as innovative: simulation and game methods, brainstorming method, problem methods, project method, case method, master class, work in pairs, work in groups, consultations, portfolio, method of situational analysis, coaching, tutoring, etc.
The study revealed that improving the professional skill of teachers of general education disciplines in vocational education institutions is a complex process. The professional skill of a teacher is an individual style, combined with high professional competence, which determines the ability to apply traditional and innovative technologies, to carry out professional activities regardless of the conditions of the social environment and the characteristics of students. That is why explanatory-illustrative, reproductive, and problem-based teaching methods (traditional and innovative) should gradually and purposefully implement cognitive activity, develop and improve professional skills within the framework of formal, non-formal, and informal continuous pedagogical education of teachers of general education disciplines of vocational education institutions
Digital transformation of visual collaboration in the educational environment
Authors: Khomenko Liubov 
Published: March 2024

The article delves into the significance of digital transformation in the educational environment through the application of the innovative tool Miro for conceptual visualization and collaborative work. A detailed analysis of Miro's functionality in the educational context reveals its potential to support interactive education and stimulate active participation in the educational process. The specification of Miro's role in the educational space particularly emphasizes its potential for excellent implementation and support of educational programs at V.G. Korolenko Poltava National Pedagogical University.
It is determined that the use of this tool can illuminate new horizons and enhance the efficiency of the educational process in the university environment. Analyzing the possibilities of Miro, attention is given to the adaptability and flexibility of the tool to the individual needs of university programs, ensuring its excellent implementation in various disciplines and scientific fields.
The crucial aspect lies in its interactive nature, enabling collaborative and effective work on tasks and projects. Through the research, it has been determined that Miro can contribute to enhancing interaction among participants in the educational process by simplifying the collaborative creation and discussion of materials. The analysis regarding the utilization of Miro in the educational process has revealed a range of advantages and challenges. These have been taken into account in the development of an effective life hack for future teachers, aimed at enhancing their professional preparation.
The article proposes a comprehensive approach to studying and implementing digital tools in the educational process, revealing the perspectives of their utilization in the educational environment and providing specific recommendations for their effective application
Estimation of global nanomedicine market: status, segment analysis, dynamics, competition and prospects
Authors: Malyshev Victor , Gab Angelina , Kovalenko Viktoriia , Pryshedko Oleksandr , Shakhnin Dmytro 
Published: March 2024

The object of research is the state, segment analysis, dynamics, competition and prospects of the global nanomedicine market. The methods of searching and analyzing literary data, summarizing, systematizing and visualizing data using diagrams are used.
In 2020, health care was identified as the most commercial sector of the modern nanotechnology market with a share of capital investments of 19.5 %. The leadership of this field is due to the increased use of nanotechnology in the development of nanodiagnostics, nanosurgical robots, applications for cell repair, nanobiosensors, visualization and targeted drug delivery.
According to the analysis of the nanomedicine market, the structure of nanomaterials in 2022 was dominated by the segment of nanoparticles with a share of capital investments of 74 %, by the scope of application – the segment of drug delivery (25.1 %), by the method of action – the segment of treatment (23.8 %), by the scope of action – the segment of clinical oncology (32.4 %), by geographical regions – the segment of the North America region (26.4 %).
The main factors of the dynamics of the global market of nanomedicine are determined. This is an increase in the prevalence of chronic diseases; modern achievements in the development of nanomaterials and nanotechnologies; limited possibilities of the nanomedicine market; significant costs for scientific research, development of drugs and devices. As well as concerns about the safety of using nanomaterials and nanotechnologies; the potential toxicity and long-term effects of nanoparticle exposure on human health are under investigation.
Prospects for further scientific research in the field of nanomedicine are determined. This is the deepening of collaboration and cooperation of the world's scientists and manufacturers of medical nanoproducts; development of new technologies for obtaining nanoparticles, especially composites of organic and inorganic origin; creation of medicinal forms for external, internal and inhalation use. As well as the search for new nanopreparations and studying the mechanisms of their therapeutic action; research of toxicological, kinetic and dynamic effects of nanomaterials; establishment of all aspects of the interaction of nanostructures with the body and the environment. And a significant increase in the volume of scientific research on nanomedicine and nanophysiotherapy; an increase in government funding for research and development, which will open up attractive opportunities for the expansion of the global nanomedicine market.
The Problem of Subjectivity of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Zykov S. V. 
Published: March 2024

In connection with the problem of inclusion of objects produced by artificial intelligence (AI) into civil transactions turnover, the issue of subjectivity of rights to them must be resolved. One of the possible solutions (some researchers call it the main one) is considering granting the status of a subject of law to artificial intelligence itself. The paper is devoted to criticism of this approach.The social behavior of people is formed on the basis of their physical essence, this relationship will remain valid in the future. It is obvious that artificial intelligence is obviously devoid of physical essence. Even if we talk about a legal entity (in a number of systems, which are fictitious entities), the consequences of its activities are one way or another assigned to individuals.It seems appropriate to endow AI with the object characteristics of an intellectual complex — in line with property complexes in civil law, assigning initial rights to computer program developers. Considering AI as a subject of civil legal relations seems not only unjustified, but also prevents a doctrinal solution to the issue of legal personality, which is a prerequisite for the formation of the norms of current legislation.
Heterogeneous distribution of dynamic stress drop and relative fault strength recovered from the results of waveform inversion: the 1984 Morgan Hill, California, earthquake
Authors: Mikumo Takeshi , Miyatake Takashi 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The dynamic rupture process of the 1984 Morgan Hill, California, earthquake (M = 6.2) has been investigated on the basis of a three-dimensional (3D) dynamic shear crack model, from previous waveform inversion results. For this purpose, a locking fracture criterion is introduced for rupture propagation, from which a lower bound of the peak shear stress just before rupturing, and hence of the relative fault strength, has been estimated at each fault segment. The distribution of static and dynamic stress drops has also been independently evaluated from that of fault slips by linear and nonlinear inversion procedures, respectively.
The results show that large slips located from the hypocenter to about 10 km and 14 to 17 km along the strike at depths between 8 and 12 km result from local dynamic stress drops exceeding 40 and 140 bars, respectively. Negative stress drops down to −15 bars are required to explain very low slips over a shallow fault section. If a non-negative stress-drop condition is imposed, somewhat larger slips are obtained there than those from the waveform inversion. The above results suggest that there could be a zone of velocity-strengthening frictional behavior in the shallow crust, which may have arrested slip motion during rupture propagation. The strength excess is found to be generally small but somewhat larger at a small zone that has delayed rupture propagation. The dynamic rupture initiated from a small nucleus zone with a low stress drop, propagated southeastward, breaking the deeper fault section with high stress drop, and then broke a relatively high strength zone after a short time of arrest, with highest stress drop.
Implementation of NCCARE360, a Digital Statewide Closed-Loop Referral Platform to Improve Health and Social Care Coordination: Evidence from the North Carolina COVID-19 Support Services Program
Authors: Drake Connor , McPeek Hinz Eugenia , Granger Bradi B. , Granados Isa , Rader Abigail , Pitcher Ariana , McNeil Shemecka , Bleser William K. , Avery Carolyn , Prvu Bettger Janet , Tenenbaum Elena , Shepherd-Banigan Megan , Wertman Eleanor , McNerney Lisa , Mortiboy Marissa , Purakal John , Sangvai Dev , Spratt Susan 
Published: March 2024

Introduction Efforts to improve population health by being responsive to patients’ social and economic conditions will benefit from care models and technologies that assess and address unmet social needs. In 2019, NCCARE360 launched in North Carolina as the first state­wide digital care coordination network to “close the loop” on referrals between community-based organizations (CBOs), health service providers, and social service agencies. The platform creates a shared network for sending and receiving electronic referrals and track client outcomes. Methods As a case study, we compare NCCARE360 resolution rates for community resource referrals originating from a large integrated health system primarily in Durham County from September 1, 2020, through February 28, 2021. In the first year, COVID-19 Support Ser­vices Program (COVID-SSP) funding was available to reimburse associated CBOs for providing food assistance and case management services. We compared this with the same period the following year after funds had been exhausted. We present frontline implementation experiences and highlight opportunities, challenges, and recommendations for NCCARE360 implementation. Results Multi-level considerations for individual end users, organizations adopting the platform, and policymakers are presented. Addi­tionally, we find that when COVID-SSP funding was available, more referrals were placed (3,220 cases) and referrals were more likely to be resolved (88% resolution rate) when compared to the same time frame when funds were no longer available (860 cases; 30% resolution rate). These results underscore the importance of reimbursement mechanisms and funding. Limitations The examination of referral rates is observational and may not generalize to other contexts. Conclusion The shift to value-based care is an opportunity to embrace structural solutions to health and social care fragmentation. There is also an opportunity to realize the potential of NCCARE360 and efforts like it to contain costs and improve health outcomes and equity.
A Palaeobotanical Study Indicating a Previking Settlement in Tjørnuvík, Faroe Islands
Authors: Jóhansen Jóhannes 
Published: March 2024

Hesi seinastu árini (1968—71) hava gróðrafrøðiligar kanningar verið gjørdar í Tjørnuvík. Endamálið við kanningunum var at vita, hvussu gróðurin hevur tikið seg upp har á staðnum seinastu 2000 árini og at vísa á eina møguliga ávirkan av fornarii búseting.
Rannsóknarstaðið, sum sæst á myndunum, var upprunaliga tjørn. Úrslitið av kanningunum var óvæntað og vísir, at fó'lk hevur búsett seg í Tjarnuvík longu 600—650 e. Kr. Rannsóknirnar vóru gjørdar lutvís sum sáðgreining (pollenanalysa) t. e. kanningar av sáði ella flogi (pollen), sum er fokið út í tjørnioa og lutvís sum kanning av fræi og øðrum plantuleivdum.
Tvær sáðstrikumyndir (pollendiagram) eru vístar á 1. talvu og 2. talvu. Á teimum sæst, hvørjar broytingar 1 gróðrinum eru farnar fram frá elsta gróðrinum á staðnum til dagin í dag. Serliga er at leggja til merkis landnámsstrikuna (landnam horizon). Á hesum dýpi fer tann broyting fram gróðrinum viðvíkjandi, sum ger, at vit kunnu siga, at fólk tá er kom.ið á staðið. Broytingarnar eru í stuttum hesar: korn sæst fyrstu ferð, sama er við ókrúti sum hømliu. Leggsýra (sýruleggur) og jóansøkugøtubrá gerastsera vanlig. Grasmongdin økist nógv av tí, at bøur verður veltur; av somu orsøk fækkast vátlendisplanturnar. Baraldur hvervur — hevur óivað verið nýttur til at brenna.
Væl av fræi er eisini funnið, men hesar kanningar eru ik'ki loknar enn. Við C-14 aldursmáting er gjørligt at siga, nær umleið henda búseting er farin fram. Tríggjar mátingar av landnámsflánni góvu hesi úrslit: 600 e. Kr. ± 100 ár, 650 e. Kr. + 100 ár og 620 e. Kr. ± 100 ár. Dicuil nevnir, at írskir munkar hava búð í Føroyum frá umleið 725—750 og til okkurt um 800 e. Kr. Búsetingin í Tjørnuvík kann kortini hava verið gjørd av hesum monnum, men um so er, hava teir verið her eini 100 ár undan tí ííð, sum Dicuil nevnir. Tann møguleiki er eisini til steðar, at C-14 mátingarnar vísa ov høgan aldur, men hetta er minni trúligt, tí vit hava tríggjar og tilfarið til mátingarnar var mógvur, ið vanliga gevur ein eitt sindur ov lágan aldur. Nú er eftir at ynskja, at fornfrøðiligar leivdir eftir hesi eldri búseting verða funnar. 1 hesum sambandi kann eg vísa á, at týðulig dálking er hend av tjørnini (vatnsarvi, torvmold o. a.). Ti er tað trúligt, at búplássið hevur ligið tætt við kanningarstaðið.
Amylo-I,6-glucosidase deficiency (glycogenosis type III) in the Faroe Islands
Authors: Jensen Bendt , Cohn J. , Wang P. , Henningsen K. , Svejgaard A. 
Published: March 2024

Seven cases of glycogenosis type III (amylo-l,6-glucosidase deficiency) in two probably related families from the Faroe Islands are presented. The group of patients comprised two pairs of sibs. In a total of 78 members of the 2 families case histories were obtained and clinical examinations, analyses of amylo-l,6-glucosidase activity in erythrocytes and leucocytes, determinations of red cell, serum and enzyme groups as well as HL-A types were performed. In addition, all patients were subjected to studies of liver function. The distribution of patients in these families supports the assumption of autosomal recessive inheritance.
Heterozygotes could not be diagnosed with certainty by the methods of cnzyme activity analysis employed. The incidence of glycogenosis type III with amylo-l,6-glucosidase deficiency was found to be high in the Faroe Islands.
Madonna fra Kirkjubøur
Authors: Christiansen Tage E. 
Published: March 2024

At Føroya Fornminnissavn in Tórshavn there is a carved Gothic figure of the Madonna (Figs. 2 and 4), which, though of exquisite quality, has received little attention from scholars. It comes from the parish-church at Kirkjubøur, which inthe Middle Ages was the cathedral of the Faroe Islands. A closely related Madonna figure (Figs. 1 and 3) was formerly in the Svenneby church in Bohuslán a part of Sweden which in the Middle Ages belonged to Norway. It has generally been assumed that this figure (now in the Historical Museum of Gothenburg) was of English origin. The author of the present paper however argues that if one of the figures has to be considered as English, then it is more reasonable to choose the figure from Kirkjubøur because of its outstanding quality, while the Svennebyfigure presumably is a Norwegian imitation. Wheen in 1959 the thick layers of plaster, which covered the Kirkjubøur statue, were removed a thorough inspection revealed that, although previously cleaned, the wood still bore traces of the original painted surface, sufficient to give an idea of the statue's very colourful appearance.
Føroyskt-danskt málsamband. Athall, tillaging, eingangstillaging og málbygging
Authors: Petersen Hjalmar P. 
Published: March 2024

Úrtak
Sambandið ímillum føroyskt og danskt, sum verið hevur í fleiri hundrað ár, hevur ført við sær, at føroyingar eru tvímæltir. Eitt úrslit av tvímælinum er fleiri lániorð, eitt annað, og tað hongur saman við politiskari tjóðarbygging, er málrøktin, meðan aftur eitt er, at tað antin kann vera tað valda málið (føroyskt) ella tað virkna málið (danskt), sum seta ta syntaktisku rammuna. Mál -brúkarar kunnu royna at taka uppaftur, stundum uttan at tað rættiliga eydnast, (replikatión, replikera) ymiskar t.d. setningsgerðir í tí virkna málinum, og verður úrslitið, at nakrir nýggir strukturar koma inn í føroyskt, strukturar, sum ikki eru at meta sum nøkur málspilla, men sum málbygging, tí talan er um diskursbundin frábrigdir, sum eru íkomin av samskiftistørvinum. Stutt verður eisini mett, um málrøktin hevur nakran týdning í dag, og er tann partvísa niðurstøðan, at tað hevur hon ikki reint málsliga, uttan har hon er partur tjóðarbyggingini.
Abstract
In this short paper we discuss especially language-contact induced changes in Faroese, shown with some examples form the verbs. We will compare the real language situation with purisms as an ideology; we express the opinion that purism will not have any large influence on Faroese sentence processing as it is for example incapable of accepting the actual languagesituation where the active language (Danish) interferes with the selected (Faroese) setting, from time to time, the language frame. We will refer to Faroese as the selected language = SL (tað valda málið) in this article, and Danish as the active language = AL (tað virkna málið), active in the sense that it does everything the SL does, except having access to the articulators. TheFaroese-Danish structures we see emerging are not corrupted, but instead a case of language building.
Internet Chatting in the Faroe Islands. New forms of communication among young people
Authors: Gaini Firouz 
Published: March 2024

Úrtak
At nýta alnetið til kjatt hevur seinastu árini vunnið størri og størri útbreiðslu millum børn og ung í Føroyum eins og í flest øllum øðrum evropeiskum londum. Kjatt mentanin hjá ungum í Føroyum er merkt av heimligari tillaging av alheims kunningar- og sam skiftistøkni. Tað almennið, sum serliga verður sett í samband við tað premodernaða samfelagið, rísur upp aftur í nýggjum hami í cyberspace: kjattsamskiftið verður ikki stýrt av tí borgar liga almenninum; tað er frælst og beinleiðis sam skifti, leyst av teimum mentanarligu og politisku elitunum í samfelagnum. Henda greinin byggir á kanningararbeiði millum føroysk ungfólk 2003-04 og miðar eftir at dagføra tað heimliga kjakið um miðlar frá 1980’unum og 1990’unum út frá tilvísingum til nýggj granskingarúrslit úr ymsum londum.
Abstract
The use of internet for chatting has during the last years gained extensive popularity among children and young people in the Faroe Islands as in most other European countries. The youth chat culture of the Faroe Islands is characterised by local adaptation of global technologies of information and communication. The revival of the popular public sphere, which used to be associated with pre-modern society, is obvious in cyberspace: chat communication is not ruled by any “bourgeois” publicsphere; it is free direct commun icat ion uncontrolled by the cultural or political elites of society. This article is based on fieldwork among Faroese youth 2003-04 and aims to elaborate and update the local media debate of the 1980s and 1990s with reference to new research results from different countries.
Gender in Language Contact: Evidence from Faroese-Danish and Catalan-Spanish
Authors: Benet Ariadna , Cortés Susana , Petersen Hjalmar P. 
Published: March 2024

Úrtak
Greinin snýr seg um kynstillutan í tveimum tvímæltum høpum. Í tí fyrra partinum av greinini verður hugt at føroyskum, og vit fara at vísa á, hvussu donsk lániorð hjálpa at gera av, hvat kyn er ómarkað, tí fleiri donsk orð, sum eru felagskyn skifta k yn til hvørkikyn í føroyskum enn øvugt. Seinni parturin er um kynstillutan í katalanskum arvorðum borið saman við spanskt, harmálini bæði ikki hava sama kyn. Vit síggja, at ein brúkstendensur er í trimum aldursbókum (3-5, 19-23 and 32-40). Munurin er mest at síggja, har munur er á, hvussu nógv katalanskt verður lært í skúlunum.
Abstract
This article deals with gender assignment in two different bilingual contexts. In the first part, we look at Faroese, and will show how Danish loanwords help us establishing default gender, as more Danish common gender nouns end up as neuter than neuter as common gender. The second part focuses on gender assignment in Catalan words that have lexical cognates in Spanish and which differ in gender in the two languages. It observes usage trends among three age groups (3-5, 19-23 and 32-40 years old) differing mainly in the degree of Catalan received at school. The speakers are from two districts of Barcelona (Gràcia and Nou Barris) differing in the presence and usage of Spanish.