bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Transtornos alimentares e sua ocorrência em idosos: os impactos destes distúrbios na terceira idade
Authors: Bezerra Raíra Kirlly Cavalcante , De Abreu Souza Deborah Leite , De Carvalho Francisca Patrícia Barreto 
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Descrever a relação entre os principais transtornos alimentares e sua ocorrência em idosos, mostrando os impactos que estes distúrbios podem ocasionar na terceira idade, bem como relatar os principais desafios e dificuldades quanto ao diagnóstico e tratamento na prática clínica. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa, realizada durante julho de 2020 a setembro de 2023, utilizando-se bases de dados científicas tais como: Pubmed, Scopus, Web of Science, Scielo e Lilacs. Resultados: Foi possível constatar que os estudos envolvendo os transtornos alimentares em idosos ainda são mínimos, merecendo uma maior atenção a anemia, a bulimia e o transtorno de compulsão alimentar. Conclusão: Ressalta-se a necessidade de maiores estudos envolvendo a ocorrência de transtornos alimentares no público idoso. Devido à escassez de pesquisas nessa área, tem se tornado difícil oferecer abordagens eficazes de tratamento para o desenvolvimento e diagnóstico de transtornos alimentares nesse ciclo da vida.

Palavras-chave: Transtornos da Alimentação e da Ingestão de Alimentos; Anorexia; Bulimia; Transtorno da Compulsão Alimentar; Idoso.
Rhizophagus intraradices dan Trichoderma asperellum sebagai Bioprotektan dan Biofertilizer pada Bawang Merah TSS
Authors: Maharani Puti , Suryanti Suryanti , Joko Tri , Somowiyarjo Susamto 
Published: March 2024

True shallot seed (TSS) is one of the alternative potential technologies to solve the availability of seed quality on shallot in Indonesia. Another problem in shallot production is infection by purple blotch and twisted disease. This research evaluated the potency of Rhizophagus intraradices and Trichoderma asperellum as bioprotectants and biofertilizer. T. asperellum was mixed in the soil before seedling transplanting, and R. intraradices was applied around the seedling roots at transplanting. The observed parameters were the shallot growth (the plant height, number of leaves, and length of root), plant health (disease incidence and intensity), and bulb resistance to Fusarium solani. The result showed that R. intraradices and T. asperellum increased the resistance of onion bulbs to the pathogen F. solani in the postharvest period, indicated by R. intraradices treatment that had an infection area of 21.99 mm2, followed by T. asperellum treatment 26.63 mm2, and control of 37.66 mm2.

Keywords: Rhizophagus intraradices, Trichoderma asperellum, true shallot seed
Land Suitability for Pepper in Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province, Indonesia
Authors: Hati Diah Puspita , Pratamaningsih Mira Media , Muslim Rufaidah Qonita , Erwinda Erwinda , Setiadi Adi , Kricella Pronika , Saparina Dwi Oksanti 
Published: March 2024

Pepper is one of the local commodities developed in Indonesia and has become an export commodity. Improving the productivity of pepper can be done through sustainable land management based on the characteristics of soils and their potential. Therefore, land suitability evaluation is needed to maximize land potential and minimize inhibiting factors for pepper plant growth. This study evaluated the characteristics, potential, and distribution of suitable land for pepper plant development in Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province, Indonesia. Land suitability was evaluated by matching land characteristics with land suitability criteria for pepper plants. This criterion consists of four classes, namely highly suitable (S1), moderately suitable (S2), marginally suitable (S3), and not suitable (N). The soil's climate and physical and chemical properties were the land characteristics data used. Potential land availability was arranged based on land suitability classes by considering existing land use and forest area status. Soil types in Tanggamus Regency are Inceptisols, Entisols, Alfisols, Andisols, Oxisols, and Ultisols, with the most extensive distribution of soil types being Oxisol (Typic Hapludox). The distribution of relief in Tanggamus Regency is dominated by mountainous areas with very steep slopes (slope >40%). Land suitability classes are moderately suitable (S2), marginally suitable (S3), and not suitable (N) with limiting factors, namely drainage, texture, soil pH, and erosion hazard/slope. Improvement can be made by planting according to contours, planting cover crops, applying lime and organic matter, and ensuring balanced fertilization. The development of pepper plants in Tanggamus Regency can be achieved through diversification and extensification, with a total area of potential land that can be developed of 73,995 ha.

Keywords: land potential, land evaluation, limiting factor, pepper, soil characteristics
Kilderne til de færøske viser om Karl den Store
Authors: Skårup Poul 
Published: March 2024

Dans les recueils manuscrits de ballades feroiennes se trouve un cycle de ballades dont le personnage central est Charlemagne. Quatre ballades font partie du cycle dans tous les recueils (á une exception pres), et elles proviennent toutes de Karlamagniís saga (Kms) et/ou de la traduction danoise de celle-ci, Karl Magnus' Krønike (KMK). Ces ballades, que nous appelons primaires, sont Odvaldsríma, Geipatáttur, Emundsríma et Runsivalsstríð, qui ont ete composees d'apres les branches de Kms et/ou de KMK qui traduisent la Chanson d'Otinel, le Pelerinage ou Voyage de Charlemagne, la Chanson d'Aspremont et !a Chanson de Roland, respectivement.
Les deux dernieres forment une unite, que les manuscrits divisent de facons differentes, et qui est vraisemblablement le premier noyau du cycle, auquel les deux premieres sont venues s'ajouter. On y a ajoute depuis deux autres ballades, Aligast et Flóvinsríma, qui n'ont pas les memes origines que les quatre ballades primaires, mais qui font partie du cycle dans quelques-uns des manuscrits. Charlemagne figure dans d'autres ballades aussi, qui ne font pas partie du cycle.
Apres un apercu des ballades secondaires, les quatre ballades primaires sont examinees plus en detail. Aucune d'elles n'est trouvee hors des Feroe: ce n'est que par les sources communes qu'elles sont apparentees aux rímur islandaises et aux ballades des autres pays scandinaves traitant des memes sujets. Cela n'exclut pas la possibilite que les ballades fero'iennes auraientete composees en Norvege pour y etre perdues et ne survivre qu'aux Feroe, mais d'autre part rien ne vient á l'appui de cette hypothese. La version utilisee de Kms est la version beta, ecrite en Islande »after 1320, possibly well after« (Peter G. Foote). La version utilisee de KMK est sans doute celle de Christiern Pedersen, dont la premiere edition parut en 1534. Les ballades sont donc en tout cas posterieures au milieu du XlVe siecle, et elles ne sont guere posterieures au XVIIe siecle, parce qu'apres cette date on n'a guere eu de manuscrit de Kms.
11 est tres difficile de choisir entre les trois possibilites suivantes: 1) Les ballades ont ete composees d'apres Kms seulement, et tous les elements provenant de KMK ont ete introduits au cours des siecles. Elles peuvent etre anterieures á 1534, mais elles peuvent aussi etre posterieures á cette date. 2) Les ballades ont ete composees d'apres Kms et KMK (ce qui n'exclutpas que quelques elements provenant de KMK aient ete introduits plus tard). Elles sont posterieures á 1534. 3) Les ballades ont ete composees d'apres KMK seulement, et les elements provenant de Kms ont ete introduits plus tard. Elles sont posteríeuresa 1534. De ces trois possibilites, la derniere est la moins probable et la premiere la plus probable. Un examen linguistique des ballades, qui reste á faire, pourrait jeter plus de lumiere sur le probleme de i'áge et de la patrie des ballades.
Inversio uteri — viðvend lívmóðir
Authors: Simonsen Marner 
Published: March 2024

Two cases of puerperal inversio uteri are reported. The literature has been briefly reviewed and the aetiology as well as the frequency of inversio uteri has been discussed. In most cases the inversion is spontaneous, but a usual cause of inversio uteri is supposed to be too heavy expression of the afterbirth at the third stage of the delivery when the placenta is not loosened and the uterus is not contracted. The parity is of no importance. The first symptom usually is shock which not always is proportional to the bleeding. Also fibrinolytic blood coagulation defects are mentioned. The diagnosis is evident when the uterus is found in or outside the vagina. The treatment is manual reposition as soon as possible after the shock has been treated. The two reported cases are both puerperal inversions. The first, para 2, was admitted in shocked condition. The reposition was easy and no complications occured, while the other case was a para 4 complicated with a fibroma of the uterus. This patient died after the reposition was made as it was not possible to treat the shock adequately.
Hústrúin í Húsavík
Authors: Davidsen John 
Published: March 2024

A record of a tradition from the village of Skálavík, Sandoy, letters and genealogical tables put together by Jens Davidsen and J. H. Schrøter demonstrate clearly, even though written in Danish, that local people have said hústrúin í Húsavík, but nothing of this material has ever been published. V. U. Hammershaimb on the other hand used the form húsfrú(in) in Antiquarisk Tidsskrift and húsfrúgv(in) in Færøsk Anthologi.
This latter form dr. Jakob Jakobsen made use of in all his books, but in his written records the form hústrúin is often to be found. They were not aware of the fact that in late medieval time in Norway hústrú was title of the wife of an esquire (vápnari) or a man of a simular rank. Mr. Jacob Jacobsen was the first one to point out this special meaning in connection with the Faroese tradition, but as he knew only the forms of Hammershaimb he writes hústrú and húsfrú(gv) at random.
But the broadcast lecture of Mr. Hanus Samuelsen, himself a native of Húsavík, made it clear that the original form has been hústrúin. There is no evidence that hústrú Elin Eiriksdóttir, who lived in the first half of the 15th century, had other connection with the Faroes than hereditary land. But a letter of 1. August 1487 proves that hústrú Ingibjørg has been in the Faroes.
Uppmáting av vøtnum í Føroyum
Authors: Dali Sigmund í 
Published: March 2024

The present article deals with the measurement of lakes in the Faroe Isles.
By way of introduction reference is made to the few geographical contributions to studies of lakes in the Faroe Isles. For the morphological research of the lakes Fjallavatn, Leynavatn, Stóravatn, Heygsvatn, and Vatnið á Mølini described ín the present article the echo sounding equipment Seafarer 3 (149 khz) was mostly used. A neon indicator marked out the depth on a calibrated centre dial. The boat used was a Pioner 7 (weight 35 kilos). The measurements are shown in t.ables (1.—5. talva). The routes are drawn with dashes on the maps of the lake (1.—5. mynd).
Sea Level Fluctuations in Tórshavn, Preliminary Results
Authors: Hansen Bogi 
Published: March 2024

I nøkur ár hevur ein flóð- og fjørumátari hjá danska Meteorologiska stovninum staðið í Havnini, sum hvørt korter hevur mátað hæddina á vatnskorpuni, t. e. flóðina. I hesi grein verður greitt frá nøkrum fyribils útrokningum við tølum úr tíðarskeiðnum jan.—okt. 1973.
Broytingin av flóðini h í tíð er lýst í líkningini (1). Fyrsta lið á høgru slðu á (1) er tann parturin av flóðini sum stavar frá sól ogmána. Hann kann uppfatast sum samansettur av fleiri reglubundnum aldingum við hvør sínum títtleika, hvør síni styrki og hvør síni seinking (f | C; og <p ; ). Harumframt er ein partur hp sum stavar frá broytingum í lufttrýsti og ein rest hR sum ilt er at greina nærri.
Við einum roknihátti, ið nevndur verður Maximum Entropy Method ber til burturúr mátaðu flóðini at rokna seg fram til hvørjar aldingar eru til staðar og hvønn títtleika og hvørja styrki og seinking hvør einkult teirra hevur. Úrslitini eru sett í talvu III og IV.Tølini kunnu býtast í fýra høvuðsbólkar eftir hvussu langa tíð aldingin hevur um at endurtaka seg. Fyrsti bólkur umfatar heilt spakuligar aldingar, og har var bert ein funnin við hálvum ári í aldutíð. Annar og triði bólkur hava aldutíðir, ið eru ávikavist heilan og hálvan dag, og í fjórða bólki eru knappari broytingar. Allar gera tær sítt til at ávirka hæddina á vatnskorpuni, men skilliga sæst at serstakliga hálvdagligu og dagligu aldingarnar eru av týdningi. Við at nýta tølini í talvu IV ber til at spáa um flóðina til ávísa tíð. Mynd 5 vísir eitt dømi, her er spádda flóðin teknað saman við mátingum frá sama tíðarskeiði. Munurin millum spáddu og mátaðu flóðina vísir seg fyri stóran part at stava frá broytingum í lufttrýsti. Á mynd 8 er hesin munur teknaður fyri februar mánað 1973 saman við lufttrýstinum somu tíð (roknað at vaksa niðureftir), og tað sæst at ein vøkstur í trýsti førir við sær at flóðin minkar. Tó nær sjógvurin ikki at fylgja við um trýstið broytist ov knappliga.
Skráseting av føroyskum miðaldar kirkjugripum
Authors: Dahl Sverri 
Published: March 2024

As medieval sources on ecclesiastical conditions in the Faroe Islands are decidedly scanty, an attempt has hcre been made, partly by a survey of the post-Reformation accounts of Friis11 and Debes" and of inventories taken in 1709 and 1729, and partly by investigation of the surviving objects, particularly those in the National Museum of Copenhagen and the Faroe Museum (Føroya Fornminnissavn), to identify articles and ornaments which may be presumed to be of the medieval period and thosewhich can so be dated with certainty. The material is listed in topographical order, with brief accounts of the type and place of origin of the objects, pag. 83 f and tables are given of the artifacts that can be dated pag. 88 f. The classes of object dealt with in this article are as follows, with their number given in brackets: crosier (1); episcopal chair (1); reliquaries, graves of saints (4); chalice (1); bells, the majority presumably mass bells (19); crucifixes (10); processional cross (1); illumination implemcnts, candlesticks (8); madonnas (4); censer (1); soapstone baptismal fonts (9); wooden images (8); pew-ends (21); holy water fonts (3). Certain bronze objects from archeological investigations have not yet been studied in detail, and thus only their places of discovery are given. However, a short account is given of the circumstances of the discovery of objects from the old votive church in Vágur5, Suðuroy, dismantled in 1940—41, where under the floor was found: a silver chalice (Fig. 1); 3 pew-ends (Fig. 2); a tuff candlestick (Fig. 4); and a presumed holy water font fashioned from a shore-washed boulder (Fig. 4). In addition, an account is given of the hitherto uncompleted investigation of the medieval chapel on Mykines (Fig. 5), where among the objects found are a basalt candlestick (Fig. 6 and 7) and a bronze candle snuffer (vide: 33 — Fms: 4000/2). After the Reformation, a number of churches, especially small churches and chapels, were dismantled, the total then becoming 39. This investigation shows that in 29 of these there had certainly been medieval material, and that, in addition, there have been medieval artifacts recovered from 5 chapels or chapel ruins. This accounts for 34 of the medieval churches. However, evidence of the foundations of buildings traditionally identified as chapels suggests that there were several more in this period.
Um ikki at flyta annan fótin fyrr enn hin stendur tryggur
Authors: Joensen Jóan Pauli 
Published: March 2024

Føroya Fróðskaparfelag (Societas Scientiarum Færoensis) was established in 1952. Ever since the Society has published the annual Fróðskaparrit (Annales Societatis Scientiarum Færoensis) with articles on all branches of knowledge.
In its early days the Society concentrated on collecting linguistic material and preparing dictionaries. A language advisory board, Málstovnurin, was established in 1958. A book exchange arrangement was made with institutions in many countries, and thus a comprehensive and valueable collection of scientific literature was provided.
In 1964 the Society arranged the first course in Faroese language and literature for schoolteachers and other students. At the same time the Museum of Natural History arranged courses in natural sciences. The outcome of these activities was the foundation of an institution of higher education, and this was achieved when, in 1965, the Fróðskaparsetur Føroya (Academia Færoensis) was established with the object of undertaking research and higher education. Today there are three departsments: the department of Faroese language and literature, the department of natural sciences, and the department of theology.Nine fulltime teachers are responsible for the 2-year courses given at three departments. In this article the history of the Society and the Academy is outlined since their establishment.
Two men are regarded the pillars of both the Society and the Academy: Hanus Debes Joensen, dr. med., and Jóannes Rasmussen, dr. scient. h.c.
Late Holocene climatic Forcing of Geomorphic Activity in the Faroe Islands
Authors: Humlum Ole , Christiansen Hanne H. 
Published: March 2024

The location of the Faroe Islands in a climatically uniquely sensitive part of the North Atlantic region provides opportunities to register timing and severity of late Holocene climatic changes reflecting variations in thermohaline circulation. An altitudinal range of 250-450 m a.s.l. represents the modern lower limit for periglacial activity, corresponding to a mean annual air temperature of 5-3.5°C. Above this range, active periglacial features are widespread and plant growth restricted. The periglacial zone extends to the top of the highlands (maximum altitude 882 m a.s.l.). The Iate 20th century climate in the Faroe Islands is characterised by extreme humidity and strong winds, rather than extreme cold. The present treeline is close to sea level, and the potential present discontinuous permafrost level is situated 300-500 m above the highest mountains. Likewise, the modern potential glaciation level is presumably situated only 150-250 m above the highest mountains. During cold intervals of the Little Ice Age the lower limit for periglacial activity may temporarily have approached sea level, simultaneous with incipient establishment of sporadic permafrost in the highlands, and a number of sites in the highest mountains then were presumablyclose to reglaciatíon.
Effect of Extracellular Marennine produced by Haslea Ostrearia on the Blood Clams Tegillarca Granosa
Authors: Bachtiar Eri , Ajeng Dinda Lestari  , Astuty Sri , Sunarto Sunarto , Prasetiya Fiddy Semba 
Published: March 2024

Marennine is a blue-green pigment produced by diatoms of the Haslea genus, one of which is Haslea ostrearia. This marennine pigment is water-soluble and confirmed to contain polyphenols and glycosides. There are two forms of marennine pigment: the intracellular form of marennine (IMn) and the extracellular form of marennine (EMn). Marennine pigments exhibit various biological activities such as antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, allelopathic, and inhibiting the growth of other diatoms. With this biological activity, marennine can be used in various fields, one of which is aquaculture.This research aims to determine the level of toxicity and analyze the effect of exposure to the extracellular marennine produced by H. ostrearia on the juvenile blood clam Tegillarca granosa. By using the toxicity test method, Blue water which is supernatant of H. ostrearia (BW) was tested on juvenile of commercially important bivalve species, the blood clams Tegillarca granosa, with three treatments, namely control (0 mg/L), treatment A (0.25 mg/L) and treatment B (0.5 mg/L of BW). The observation parameters of this study were LC50-72 h with one-way ANOVA analysis. The results showed that the BW produced by H. ostrearia increased the survival of juvenile blood clams T. granosa up to 27.7% in treatment B (0.5 mg/L) compared to control within 72 h. The one-way ANOVA analysis revealed that the control and treatment B (0.5 mg/L) were significantly different. This study shows that there is potential to develop the use of marennine in shellfish aquaculture.
Total protein, albumin, and globulin levels of blood serum in repeat breeder Holstein Friesian cows
Authors: Asrar Siti Iqmallisa Nurrill , Rimayanti Rimayanti  , Ismudiono Ismudiono  , Maslichah Mafruchati  , Gandul Atik Yuliani  , Ginta Riady  
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to determine the relationship between total protein, albumin, and globulin in the blood with the incidence of repeat breeders in dairy cows. Ten normal cyclic cows and ten repeat breeders cows were taken randomly based on the reproductive records of the Tani Wilis Village Cooperative, Sendang District, Tulungagung Regency. Questionnaire data in the form of farmers' knowledge about dairy cows' reproductive systems and feed treatment is displayed descriptively. Dairy cows blood samples were taken from the jugular vein 6 mL to measure total protein, albumin, and globulin levels. Data analyzed using the Statistical Product and Service Solution software at a significance level of 5%. The results showed that the total protein, albumin, and globulin levels in normal dairy cows and dairy cows with repeat breeders were not significantly different (p>0.05). However, in normal cyclic cows, most of the total protein, albumin, and globulin levels (80-100% of normal cyclic cows samples) are within the normal range. Meanwhile, the majority of repeat breeder cows (60-70% of the repeat breeder cows) had total protein, albumin, and globulin levels lower than the normal range (p<0.05). It could be concluded that there was a relationship between the incidence of repeat breeder and total protein, albumin, and globulin levels in the blood serum of dairy cows with repeat breeder. Therefore, it is suggested to raise awareness of smallholder farmers about proper feeding and feeding management to reduce repeat breeder cases.
Epidemiology Effect of Weather on Alternaria Blight Disease of Tomato
Authors: SHARMA RATAN LAL , Ahir R. R. , Ghasolia R. P. , Yadav Arjun Lal , Sharma Astha , sharma pinki , sharma Manisha 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Alternaria blight incurring loss both at pre and post-harvest stages in tomato caused by Alternaria alternata become an important constraint for tomato producers in Rajasthan. The severity of this disease generating significant economic losses in crops has been increasing daily for the last few years in Rajasthan due to environmental changes. Field experiments were carried out to examine the development of Alternaria blight in tomato relevant to weather conditions during zaid 2017 and 2018 at SKNAU Jobner (Jaipur). Results showed that maximum temperature (r= 0.9032 Unit in 2017 and 0.8893 in 2018), minimum temperature (r=-0.8590 in 2017 and 0.8512 in 2018), relative humidity maximum (r=-0.6184 in 2017 and -0.8562 in 2017), relative humidity minimum (r=-0.6840 in 2017 and -0.5477 in 2018) and rainfall (r=-0.6161 in 2017) had shown significant negative correlation with disease severity index (DSI). The mean value of the minimum and maximum temperature during this period ranged from 15.630C to 35.740C and 15.750C to 36.240C during 2017 and 2018, respectively. Development of disease observed in favourable mean relative humidity ranging from 25.33 to 63.00 and 16.66 to 58.00 per cent. The coefficient of multiple determinations (R2) was 74.50 and 92.40 per cent during 2017 and 2018, respectively.