bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Some Aspects of Ancient Palmyra Society through Funerary Art in the Roman Period
Authors: Afifi Ayat Abdelkader Mohamed 
Published: February 2024

The research sheds light on the importance of funerary art in identifying some details of Palmyra society in the Roman period, due to the important transformations that this period witnessed. It also identifys the intermixture between the local style of funerary art and Roman art that influenced Palmyra’s art at the time. This is achieved by analyzing funerary stelae scenes that have been preserved in local and international museums, and comparing them with their Roman counterparts. One notable result highlights the importance of women in society and the different roles they played, whether housewives or women of society. Palmyra’s artists were eager to depict the deceased’s work by carving some tools indicative of it. Another result elicitates the economic transformations that Palmyra society witnessed beginning in the second century AD, by depicting the Palmyra women and men in full elegance, perhaps to emphasize the prosperity that the Palmyra’s citizens had, due to the city’s increased commercial activity and robust economy. Besides local identitiy, Roman influence appeared in clothes, hairstyles of women and men, along with the use of narrative style to portray the deceased with family members in different dimensions, levels, or alone using the idea of Imagines Clipeatae
Pendekatan Diagnostik Disfagia Orofaring dengan Pemeriksaan Flexible Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing pada Anak dan Dewasa di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado
Authors: Castendo Marsella P. , Mengko Steward K. , Mona Moudi M. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract: Dysphagia is a swallowing disorder that requires effort and time to digest food. It can occur in all age groups, due to damage of organ structures or certain medical conditions. The most common method of examining oropharyngeal dysphagia is Flexible Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing (FEES). This study aimed to obtain the clinical diagnosis and further management in dysphagia cases. This was a retrospective descriptive study with a cross sectional design. Samples were medical records of dysphagia patients at Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital from 2020 to 2023. The results obtained 32 cases out of 315 patients with dysphagia. Orophatyngeal dysphagia was more common in males (68.8%) and age 20-59 years (53.1%). Based on preswallowing and swallowing assessment, the characteristics that appear tend to be impaired in pharyngeal phase. The most common clinical diagnoses were aspiration pneumonia and laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) (each of 18.6%). Further management was diet modification and swallowing rehabilitation (78.7%). In conclusion, oropharyngeal dysphagia is common in male patients and occurs at the age of 20-59 years. The most common causes of oropharyngeal dysphagia are aspiration pneumonia and LPR. The FEES measures can determine further management, namely diet modification and swallowing rehabilitation.
Keywords: oropharyngeal dysphagia; swallowing disorders; swallowing rehabilitation

Abstrak: Disfagia adalah gangguan proses menelan sehingga butuh usaha dan waktu untuk mencerna makanan yang dapat terjadi pada semua kelompok usia, akibat kerusakan struktur organ atau kondisi medis tertentu. Metode pemeriksaan disfagia orofaring yang sering dilakukan ialah Flexible Endoscopic Evaluation of Swallowing (FEES). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui diagnosis klinis dan manajemen lanjutan pada kasus disfagia. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian ialah rekam medik pasien disfagia di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou sejak 2020-2023. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 32 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria dari 315 pasien disfagia. Disfagia orofaring lebih sering dialami oleh laki-laki (68,8%) dan usia 20-59 tahun (53,1%). Berdasarkan hasil preswallowing dan swallowing assessment karakteristik yang muncul cenderung mengalami gangguan fase faring. Diagnosis klinis terbanyak ialah pneumonia aspirasi dan RLF (masing-masing 18,6%). Manajemen lanjutan yang dilakukan ialah modifikasi diet dan rehabilitasi menelan (78,7%). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah disfagia orofaring sering dialami oleh laki-laki, usia 20-59 tahun, dengan penyebab tersering yaitu pneumonia aspirasi dan RLF. Dengan tindakan FEES dapat ditentukan manajemen lanjutan yaitu dengan modifikasi diet dan rehabilitasi menelan.
Kata kunci: disfagia orofaring; gangguan menelan; rehabilitasi menelan
SOSIALISAI PERANAN WEBSITE SEBAGAI MEDIA PUBLIKASI KEGIATAN UMKM PADA BALAI PEMERINTAHAN DESA LAMPUNG
Authors: Purnomo Rosyana Fitria , Dirayati Fadhilah , Oktaria Eka Travilta , Yuniarthe Yodhi 
Published: February 2024

Penggunaan website sudah menjadi suatu perhatian oleh banyak kalangan, mulai dari pengusaha, akademisi, pemasaran, praktisi media massa, perusahaan, hingga instansi pemerintahan. Dari website ini banyak kalangan menggunakannya sebagai media promosi, alat penjualan, hingga memberikan materi informasi yang berkaitan gambaran detail suatu instansi atau lembaga, namun pada website Balai Pemerintahan Desa di Lampung masih belum efektif dalam bidang promosi dan publikasi kegiatan UMKM yang ada. Pada observasi awal yang dilakukan tim pengabdian kepada masyarakat terhadap pelaku UMKM bahwa selama ini kegiatan pemasaran masih dilakukan secara tradisional. Hal ini disebabkan minimnya pengetahuan pelaku UMKM tentang digital marketing. UMKM di Balai Pemerintah Desa Lampung berpotensi untuk mengembangkan usahanya karena produknya disukai masyarakat. Oleh karenanya, pelaku UMKM perlu memahami manfaat teknologi informasi guna mempromosikan produk yang dihasilkan. UMKM sebagai salah satu bentuk perekonomian rakyat yang memiliki peran besar dalam perekonomian negara, memerlukan media publikasi terhadap kegiatan UMKM. Salah satu media publikasi yang sangat popular dan sering digunakan adalah website. Balai Pemerintah Desa Lampung sendiri menggunakan website untuk memperkenalkan dan mempermudah unit umum untuk mengetahui kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan UMKM.
Information technologies in teaching
Authors: Bulatovic Jelisavka 
Published: February 2024

With increasing knowledge and technological progress of society; our country requires learning skills that could help it keep pace with the development of science and technology. Educational systems in a community and consequently education will not be able to separate from other social institutions, national and international interactions widely known in the global village. But the fundamental problem is that what strategies should be adopted so that education systems in developing countries do not only follow developed countries but grow and progress base on their own needs in the path of progress. The paper discusses and explains the possibilities of using information technologies in which the students of the Academy of Technical - Art Professional Studies in Belgrade participated. The questionnaire contained four questions: students' opinion on the importance of ICT for learning and acquiring new knowledge; students' possession of ICT equipment; to what extent the Internet is used for teaching and learning purposes and time use of the device.
Jargon on Instagram Features
Authors: Gaby Fendianus , Putu Desi Anggerina Hikmaharyanti  
Published: February 2024

Jargon is a special vocabulary used in certain area of life (environment). Jargon is rarely understood by people because it is very specific in order. The purpose of this study was to identify the form and meaning of jargons in Instagram features. The data of this study were taken from the form of words inInstagram social media platform. This study considered to use the theory of Halingga (2004) on forming jargon and Leech (1981) on meaning. Descriptive qualitative method was applied to analyze the collected data. This study found 12 data (60%) for word forms, 3 data (15%) for the phrase form, 5 data (25%) for the abbreviated form and 12 data (60%) for acronym. The meaning of the jargons reached more denotatively the same as their real meaning characteristics.

Jargon is a special vocabulary used in certain area of life (environment). Jargon is rarely understood by people because it is very specific in order. The purpose of this study was to identify the form and meaning of jargons in Instagram features. The data of this study were taken from the form of words inInstagram social media platform. This study considered to use the theory of Halingga (2004) on forming jargon and Leech (1981) on meaning. Descriptive qualitative method was applied to analyze the collected data. This study found 12 data (60%) for word forms, 3 data (15%) for the phrase form, 5 data (25%) for the abbreviated form and 12 data (60%) for acronym. The meaning of the jargons reached more denotatively the same as their real meaning characteristics.
HUBUNGAN HARGA DIRI DENGAN KECEMASAN MEMILIH PASANGAN HIDUP PADA PEREMPUAN DEWASA AWAL
Authors: Utami Vania , Hakim Lukmanul , Junaidin  
Published: February 2024

This research aims to know the relationship between self-esteem and anxiety in choosing a spouse in early adult women.This research used quantitative descriptive approach. The technique of taking sampling is purposive sampling. Withdrawing sampling used Slovin formula, the sample of this research is fifty five early adult woman who are not married which is in the Kerato Village. The data of the research was carried out by using instrumental research called self-esteem and anxiety. The instrumen of reliability test using validity constrast. The result of this research showed that there are posiive correlations between self-esteem and anxiety by value of c0-efficiency correlation 0,663 with p value = 0,000/p<0,05 which means the higher it is self-esteem so the better it is anxiety in choosing a spouse, and vice versa. The lower self-esteem so the lower anxiety in choosing a spouse. Based on the research output, generally self-esteem be on high level and anxiety in choosing a spouse be on hight level.
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN DIRI (SELF DISCLOSURE) TERHADAP STRES PADA MAHASISWA YANG MENGERJAKAN SKRIPSI DI FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS UNIVERSITAS TEKNOLOGI SUMBAWA
Authors: Fitri Handayani Vivi , Arisanti Ivon , Atmasari Ayuning 
Published: February 2024

Students who are working on a thesis are vulnerable to stress. Stress on students who are working on a thesis is caused by problems faced in the process of preparing a thesis such as problems with the supervisor, it is difficult to find research subjects and references that are difficult to find can cause stress. The tendency of students in peer groups to encourage them to do self disclosure to express their thoughts and feelings. This research dimed at knowy the effect of self disclosure on stress in student Faculty of Economy and Bussiness in Sumbawa Univ of Technology. This research used quantitatif descriptive approach. Technique of sampling is purposive sampling, and determining sampling representative use cluster sampling formula there sixty two students are involved in sample. Research data is taken using research instrument namely scala self disclosure and scala stress. To examine of research instrument the writer used constracs validity based on factor analysis. The result of this research showed that there are significant effect between self disclosure on stress and R Square, it is 0,280 by significant 0,000<0,05. Based on result, self disclosure of students on high level it is 41,9%. It showed, stress on students were low, it is 41,3%.
Pengembangan Model Kompetensi Karyawan dalam Meningkatkan Pelayanan Program Pengembangan Masyarakat (Community development) di Departemen Social Responsibility PT. Newmont Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Hasri Rosandi Fitra , Nila Rakhmatullah Vivin 
Published: February 2024

Empower the community is an effort to improve states and dignity levels of society which in the condition of being unable to escape from retardation. On a number of occasions, PT. Newmont Nusa Tenggara ( NNT ) often asserted, that it gives serious attention for the management of the environment and social responsibility to the community. This research is done in social responsibility department PTNNT with consideration, the social responsibility department which is a division that directly connected with the community, and became a leading to the community in mine circumference to express their opinions and complaint against PT.NNT policies and employees in social responsibility department has strategic role in running PTNNT community development program. Research methodology to be used is descriptive qualitative research method. Informants were chosen based on several criteria that has been set, and were in purposive have based on initial information obtained. The informants are managers and employees of PT. Newmont Nusa Tenggara SR (social responsibility) department and the company circle community amount to 12 people. The SR department has strategic role in running PT. NNT community development program, however the role has not supported by knowledge and skills mastery about fine approach method, communication , information and education a community development program itself. In other words, there should have been development competence employees the department of SR in terms of skill and knowledge . Education background with employees different kinds of work, so that knowledge and skills employees department social responsibility PT. Newmont Nusa Tenggara ( PTNNT ) where the ability and skills still need to be trained, so with the understanding of corporate social responsibility in a community development program is not perfect yet. Competence knowledge at least from an employee of PTNNT SR department relating to the work, PTNNT community development programs, conformity work programs with the vision of the company a pretty reasonable. Competence skills base PTNNT SR employees includes the ability of communication, socialization, the delivery of information, approach to the community and ability affecting the public. Development model competence for employees department of SR PTNNT based on a dictionary competence Spencer & Spencer, then adapting model competence of the learning organization. The new model of competence for employees of SR departetemen can help for PTNNT understand how to achieve success in employment.
HUBUNGAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL DENGAN PERILAKU AGRESIF
Authors: Maditia Rima , Sakti Pratiwi 
Published: February 2024

The aim of this research is to find out the correlation between emotional quotient and aggression behavior at X University. This research method uses descriptive quantitative methods. The data collection technique employed cluster random sampling by using of slovin formula. In this research, the number of sample is 97 students. The research data is obtained with emotional quotient scale and aggression behavior scale instrument. Hypothesis testing is conducted in this study by using correlation test. The results showes that there is a correlation emotional quotient and aggression behavior at X University with a correlation value of r = 0,359 , p = 0,000 (p < 0,005) which indicates that there is a significant correlation between emotional quotient and aggression behavior at X University.
PUSLAKIS CONTRIBUTION IN IMPROVING STUDENT LEARNING ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Nurfajrin Deva , Rayramadhan Husny Maghfy , Wahyunengsih  
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penelitan ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kontribusi PUSLAKIS (Pusat Layanan Konseling Islam) dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar mahasiswa. PUSLAKIS merupakan lembaga konseling di Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta yang bertujuan untuk mengembangkan pemahaman dan keterampilan Bimbingan Konseling Islam dan membantu mahasiswa serta civitas akademika lainnya dalam menghadapi berbagai permasalahan. Metode pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara. Subjek pada penelitian ini yaitu seorang konselor individu di PUSLAKIS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kontribusi PUSLAKIS dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar mahasiswa yaitu dengan membantu mahasiswa dalam menghadapi berbagai permasalahan baik permasalahan akademik maupun non akademik dan membantu menyesuaikan diri dalam tuntutan akademik melalui program PUSLAKIS itu sendiri dengan diadakannya penyuluhan, pelatihan ataupun bentuk kegiatan pendampingan yang lainnya.
Gambaran Perencanaan Karir Mahasiswa Semester Akhir di Universitas Dhyana Pura
Authors: Diki Pradana I Ketut , Dhika Widarnandana I Gede , Wiriana  
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana gambaran perencanaan karir mahasiswa di Universitas Dhyana Pura. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dan analisis data menggunakan deskriptif frekuensi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 90 orang partisipan yang diperoleh dengan rumus dari slovin. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester akhir yang sedang mengerjakan skripsi dan belum mempublikasikannya. Terdapat satu instrumen pengukuran yang digunakan dalam dalam penelitian ini yaitu, skala perencanaan karir. Instrumen penelitian ini telah diuji melalui dua tahap penguji coba alat ukur yakni, uji validitas alat ukur dari 16 rater dan uji reliabilitas dari 63 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner online yang terdiri dari 40 butir aitem pernyataan, dengan hasil uji yang menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan karir mahasiswa dapat digambarkan memiliki perencanaan karir sedang sebesar 63 partisipan dengan persentase 70,0%.
KURIKULUM MERDEKA IN TWO SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS: ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN EFL CLASSROOM
Authors: Kamal Shofia 
Published: February 2024

Components in the curriculum are altered and developed as the curriculum progresses. The developments are crucial aspects of the curriculum. Every change and progress that happens during the development of it should be investigated. Thus, there is a need for more research and literature that focus on the implementation of Kurikulum Merdeka and its impact on English Education in Indonesia. The lack of research about Kurikulum Merdeka happens because it is a new program that requires more studies and investigations. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the implementation of Kurikulum Merdeka in two different Senior High Schools, its impact on the teaching and learning English process, and a comparison of the implementation curriculum in the two schools. The research used qualitative research design. The Interview was the instrument used to gain the data in this research. The result found that the first school mixed the 2013 and Kurikulum Merdeka. The second school fully implemented and Profil Pelajar Pancasila. The difficulties of implementing it were related to English course time allocation and students’ different interests in learning English. This study implies that teachers can prepare themselves to avoid problems and difficulties found in this research by finding solutions and strategies when encountering similar difficulties during teaching and learning.
Keywords: Kurikulum Merdeka, EFL classroom, impact, implementation, comparison
Body Image dengan Penyesuaian Diri pada Ibu Primigravida
Authors: Mail Erfiani , Yuliani Farida , Edni Wari Fitria 
Published: February 2024

The first pregnancy is experience of life that makes the big social and psychological change. The purpose of this study is to see whether body image has relationship with self adjustment in the primigravida. Design of this study is a cross-sectional analytical study, it has two variables, independent variables (body image) and the dependent variable (self adjustment). The subject of this study is 30 primigravida using simple random sampling technique, and data used are primary data with instruments such as questionnaires and the data analyzed with the Fisher exact test. It had been done in PMB F at Desa Gayaman Mojoanyar sub-district Mojokerto regency on September. The results show that most primigravida whose body image have positively get 22 people (73.3%) and self adjustment do well consist of 19 people (63, 3%). The data analyzed by Fisher exact with significant level of 5% (0.05) are taken by value p(0.001) <α (0.05) means that body image has relationship with self adjustment in primigravida. The pregnancy should be faced by the best self adjustment in order to keep either psychological or physical in pregnant women and their fetus well.
Optimizing Remaining Useful Life Estimation of Lithium-Ion Batteries: A Particle Swarm Optimization-Based Grey Prediction Model
Authors: Abdulshahed Ali M , Badi Ibrahim 
Published: February 2024

Accurate estimation of the age and condition of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) is paramount for their safe and economically viable utilization. However, assessing the degradation of these power units proves challenging due to their dependence on various environmental and usage factors. In this study, we propose an efficient Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO)-based Grey Theory prediction model to determine the Remaining Useful Life (RUL) of lithium-ion batteries.
The proposed model utilizes PSO to optimize the coefficients of a grey prediction model, enabling accurate forecasting of the remaining useful life of LIBs. Our results demonstrate that the presented model outperforms conventional grey prediction models in terms of both accuracy and stability. Furthermore, the proposed model offers simpler predictions compared to existing models in the literature.
By introducing this promising technique, our study contributes to the precise forecasting of the RUL of lithium-ion batteries and holds potential for applications in similar domains. This research serves as a significant step towards ensuring effective management and utilization of LIBs, promoting their reliability and safety.
Significant role of pyocyanin and exotoxin A in the pathogenesis of Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from hospitalized patients
Authors: Panahi Zahra , Owrang Mina , Goli Hamid Reza 
Published: February 2024

Aim: Due to the importance of exotoxin A and pyocyanin in the pathogenicity of this bacterium, we decided to evaluate the prevalence of genes encoding these virulence factors in clinical isolates of P. aeruginosa.
Materials and methods: In this study, 100 clinical isolates were collected and identified by conventional biochemical tests. The ability to produce pyocyanin was determined by culture in a specific liquid medium (GSNB) at 37°C. The DNAs of the bacteria were extracted by the SDS method and a PCR test was performed to identify the exoA, phzA1B1C1D1E1F1G1, phzM, and phzS genes.
Results: In this study, 90 isolates were pyocyanin-producing in phenotypic test. Also, 96%, 98%, 92%, and 96% of the isolates carried exoA, phzM, phzS, and phzA1B1C1D1E1F1G1 genes, respectively. Interestingly, 2 isolates lacking the exoA gene did not have the phzM and phzS genes at the same time, but the other 2 isolates carrying all three gene loci required for pyocyanin synthesis. Also, among the strains that lacked the ability to produce pyocyanin, 2 isolates concurrently lacked the phzS and phzA1B1C1D1E1F1G1 genes and 2 isolates simultaneously lacked the phzM and phzS genes, while the 2 isolates did not carry only the phzS gene. The other 2 isolates did not contain only phzA1B1C1D1E1F1G1 operon.
Conclusion: The presence of the phzA1B1C1D1E1F1G1 operon, along with the phzM and phzS genes, plays a significant role in the production of pyocyanin pigment. However, the high prevalence of exoA gene in this study indicates the importance of this factor for vaccine designing.