bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penyuluhan Pengaruh Pola Makan Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol dalam Tubuh
Authors: Sholihah Imrok Atus , Nur Kusumawati Heni 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang: Tingginya kadar kolesterol di dalam darah atau yang disebut Hiperkolesterolemia merupakan permasalahan yang serius karena merupakan salah satu faktor risiko dari berbagai macam penyakit tidak menular. Pola makan berhubungan signifikan dengan kadar kolesterol yakni semakin tinggi makanan berlemak semakin tinggi pula kadar kolesterol. masyarakat di Nguter RT 02 RW 04, Kelurahan Nguter, Kecamatan Nguter, Kabupaten Sukoharjo membutuhkan penyuluhan kesehatan tentang pola makan terhadap kadar kolesterol dan pencegahan tidak terjadi komplikasi lanjutan dari kadar kolesterol yang tinggi. Metode: Pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol dalam darah kepada masyarakat (40 orang), penyuluhan pola makan terhadap kadar kolesterol dalam tubuh, monitoring dan evaluasi dengan follow up pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol setelah satu minggu. Hasil pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol pertama dibandingkan dengan hasil pemeriksaan terbaru. Hasil: Ada penurunan rata-rata kadar kolesterol dalam darah yaitu 34,75 mg/dL setelah satu minggu dilakukan penyuluhan kesehtan dan penerapan pola makan sehat sehari-hari. Masyarakat dan kader kesehatan mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan tentang manajemen pola makan sehat sebanyak 80%. Penerapan pola makan sehat sehari-hari dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol. Kesimpulan: Penyuluhan kesehatan pola makan sehat membantu masyarakat memahami dan memperbaiki pola makan sehari-hari sehingga dapat menurunkan kadar kolesterol dan pencegahan terjadinya komplikasi penyakit dari kadar kolesterol yang tinggi
Pelatihan Deteksi Dini Stunting dan Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) dengan Inovasi Jamu Cekok Untuk Mencegah Stunting Pada Masyarakat di Sukoharjo
Authors: Marni  , Insanul Firdaus  , Muhammad Langlang Tahta Raharja  , Dessy Nourma Siska Savitri  , Wahyuningsih  , Jihan Abrori  , Arifatul Khoirunissak  
Published: March 2024

Kejadian stunting di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi walaupun sudah teradi penurunan yaitu dari 24,4% di tahun 2021 menjadi 21,6% di 2022. Target penurunan stunting pada tahun 2024 adalah 14%. Untuk itu kita elemen masyarakat semua harus bisa bekerja sama untuk mendukung upaya pemerintah dalam menurunkan stunting. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan masyarakat untuk membuat inovasi jamu dalam meningkatkan berat badan anak sehingga bisa mencegah stunting. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan adalah dengan beberapa tahapan kegiatan yaitu pertama persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Tahap persiapan dengan koordinasi dengan ketua ketua posyandu Anggrek 4, Pelaksanaan dimulai dengan observasi pengetahuan dengan wawancara dan kuesioner, kemudian tahap inti pelaksanaan dengan memberi penyuluhan terkait deteksi dini stunting, pencegahan, pembuatan inovasi jamu cekok untuk meningkatkan berat badan dan mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan pada anak. Hasil : sebelum pelatihan sebagian besar dari peserta belum mengetahui stunting dan pencegahannya, dengan skor pengetahuan 55,0., dan setelah penyuluhan dan pelatihan adalah 78,0. Para peserta sangat antusias mengikuti jalannya pengabdian masyarakat, dan bersedia melakukan latihan pembuatan inovasi jamu cekok. Dengan demikian setelah diadakan kegiatan pengabdian ini maka terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan pada peserta pelatihan
The Impact of Learning Strategies (Values Clarification Technique and Social Science Inquiry) and Students' Cognitive Style on Tolerance
Authors: Pramana Atan , Sumarno Alim , Khotimah Khusnul , Mariono Andi 
Published: March 2024

Citizenship Education requires learning strategies to be developed, namely Values Clarification Technique (VCT) and social science inquiry. Another factor that has an impact on learning effectiveness is the cognitive style which consists of field dependence (FD) and field independence (FI). The research aims: first, to find out the differences in the acquisition of tolerant values with the application of values clarification learning strategies and social science inquiry; Second, knowing the difference in the value of tolerance for those who have FD and FI; And third, knowing the interaction between the application of learning strategies and cognitive styles in the development of tolerance. Experimental research with a quasi-experimental design. The research subjects were undergraduate level students who were taking Civics courses. Four classes were selected as samples using a cluster sampling, with a total of 149 students who became respondents. Cognitive style test and tolerance test as instruments. Data analysis using MANOVA. Conclusion: first, there is a significant difference in the tolerant attitudes of students between classes that implement VCT and social science inquiry learning activities. The class that applied the VCT strategy got a posttest average tolerance attitude higher than the social science inquiry class; Second, there is no difference in the tolerant attitude of students who have a significant cognitive style; And third, there is interaction between learning strategies and cognitive styles in the development of tolerance. Overall, this research contributes to increasing tolerant attitudes which end at the academic level and attitudes of students.

Keywords: learning strategies, cognitive style, tolerance
QUALITY CERTIFICATION IN EDUCATION: APPLICATION OF ISO 9001 AND ISO 21001
Authors:   SSI ", Zaiets Svitlana ,   Institute of Education Content Modernization"
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the article is to justify the need to implement ISO 21001:2019 "Educational organizations. Management systems for educational organizations. Requirements and guidelines for use" in the activities of domestic educational organizations. The achievement of the goal set in the article was carried out by methods of collecting scientific and practical sources of information and with the help of comparative analysis and analysis of dynamic series. The state of certification according to international and domestic standards in the field of education quality assurance in 2018-2022 was investigated to create common quality strategies. Based on the evaluation of the frequency of key words of ISO 9001 and ISO 21001 standards, their comparison was made. It has been established that the introduction of quality management standards in the educational sector is an important step to ensure the quality of education and increase its competitiveness. The introduction and use of ISO 21001 will significantly improve the management processes of educational institutions and increase the effectiveness of quality management. To understand the readiness of ISO 21001:2019 implementation, a survey of university administration representatives was conducted. The attitude of university admini­strations to the use of ISO 9001 and ISO 21001 standards was established. The results of the survey showed that the existence of an effective accreditation system, the optional introduction of ISO, and the lack of resources (personnel, financial) hinder the process of implementing ISO 21001 in universities. Proposals for the implementation of ISO 21001 in the activities of domestic higher education institutions are based on the need for the formation of a culture not only of administrative activities, but also of changing the environment of the activities of educational institutions and consist in the development of a national policy for the introduction of ISO 21001 in the educational sector, the need to conduct informational and explanatory work among educational institutions about the advantages of the implementation of ISO 21001, provision of financial support to universities implementing ISO 21001.
Fictionalizing Wars in the 20th Century: John Hersey’s Hiroshima, Ghassan Kanafani’s Return to Haifa, Margaret Mitchell’s Gone with the Wind
Authors: Jarrar Sana' Mahmoud 
Published: March 2024

This paper scrutinizes some novels that fictionalize wars that broke out during the 20th century. The study argues that the negative impacts of war are comprehended better when intertwined with fiction. The study is implemented through a qualitative descriptive approach. The paper focuses on many novels, including John Hersey’s Hiroshima (1946), Ghassan Kanafani’s Return to Haifa (1945), Margaret Mitchell’s Gone with the Wind (1936). The objective of the paper is to caution against war and unveiling its barbarities. The paper is significant because it is a far cry not to reiterate the black pages of history. The paper tackles the following themes: wars, agony, and colonialism.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) DAN TIPE NUMERED HEAD TOGETHER (NHT) TERHADAP PENGUASAAN KONSEP MATEMATIKA
Authors: Lutvaidah Ukti , Hidayat Ryan , Santosa Prima Pantau Putri 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan antara model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numered Head Together (NHT) terhadap penguasaan konsep matematika. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Bina Sejahtera Depok dengan populasi kelas VIII di mana terdiri dari 2 kelas dan populasi tersebut juga sebagai sampel dengan jumlah rata-rata perkelasnya 30 peserta didik. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Instrumen penelitian berupa soal essay sebanyak 4 soal dalam waktu 60menit. Instrumen dikatakan valid dan reabilitas setelah diuji cobakan di kelas uji coba. Uji prasyarat analisis menunjukan bahwa sampel berdistribusi normal dan homogen. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat perbedaan penguasaan konsep matematika antara siswa yang diajarkan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Numered Head Together (NHT).
Implicaciones de la infección por SARS-CoV-2 en el sistema endocrino
Authors: Zabala Cárdenas Erick Roberto , López Moya Andrea Gabriela 
Published: March 2024

Introducción: La infección por Coronavirus (COVID-19) ha sido un problema de salud pública desde su inicio en el año 2020 en Wuhan, China. Su principal vía de entrada celular es la enzima convertidora de angiotensina 2 (ACE2). A pesar de que el pulmón es el principal órgano perjudicado por su elevada concentración de ACE2, también existe dicha enzima en órganos endocrinos, provocando alteraciones en dicho sistema hormonal. Objetivo: Efectuar una revisión sistemática sobre las implicaciones de la infección por SARS CoV-2 en el sistema endocrino. Metodología: Estudio no experimental, descriptivo, se realizó una búsqueda sistemática sobre la influencia del SARS-CoV-2 en el sistema endocrino desde enero del año 2020 hasta agosto del año 2023. Resultados: Algunas estructuras del sistema endocrino son susceptibles a la infección por SARS-CoV-2 como la hipófisis anterior, debido a que se ubica fuera de la barrera hematoencefálica, otras zonas afectadas como la glándula tiroides presenta susceptibilidad por sus altas concentraciones de ACE 2 y también se ha observado mayor grado de severidad en pacientes sin timo porque aumenta la probabilidad de aparición de neumonía. Conclusión: Existe una relación entre la gravedad de dicha infección viral y la disminución de las concentraciones hormonales séricas de TSH, T3, T4. Área de estudio general: Medicina. Área de estudio específica: Medicina Interna. Tipo de estudio: Revisión Bibliográfica.
Development of Student Worksheets Problem Solving Oriented to Train Metacognitive Skills Students Grade XI on Acid Base Materials
Authors: Rizqiyah Dian Zulfatur , Azizah Utiya 
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to describe the feasibility of student worksheets with problem solving oriented to train metacognitive skills on acid base material. The feasibility of student worksheets developed in terms of aspects, namely validity, practicality, and effectiveness. The type of this research used Borg and Gall Research and Development (R&D), and the design of this research used one group pretest-posttest design with the objects are 24 students on 11th grade in science 2 of SMAN 1 Dawarblandong. The results showed that the student worksheets were declared feasible of the validity, practicality, and effectiveness. The validity was measured by the content and construct validation sheets. The practicality was measured by the students’ responses and average observation of students’ activities. The effectiveness was measured by pretest-posttest of metacognitive skills, knowledge domain test, and supported by the metacognitive inventory questionnaire. The percentage of content validity from each students’ worksheets is 87,78%. Construct validity obtained a percentage from each students’ worksheets is 86,67%. The results of students' responses obtained an average percentage of 94,00% in the very practical category and was supported by the results of observations of students' activities by obtaining the percentage of relevant activities at meetings 1, 2, and 3 respectively 93.32%; 93.32%; and 96.65%. The results of students' metacognitive skills tests increased with a range of N-gain scores of 0.67 to 1.00 in the medium to high category. The knowledge domain test increased with a range of N-gain scores of 0.67 to 1.00 and was supported by the results of the metacognitive inventory questionnaire which obtained an average of 84.53 in the very good category. Based on the three aspects of the feasibility of the students’ worksheets above, it can be concluded that the problem solving oriented to train students' metacognitive skills in acid-base material is feasible to use.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Team Based Learning untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Abad 21 bagi Mahasiswa Calon Guru Kimia
Authors: Junanto Tulus , Sartika Rody Putra 
Published: March 2024

Pendidikan abad 21 memerlukan keterampilan dunia nyata yaitu komunikasi, kolaborasi dan berfikir kritis. Model pembelajaran Team Based Learning (TBL) memberikan banyak kesempatan kepada mahasiswa untuk mengembangkan kemampuan bekerjasama. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah a) mendeskripsikan penggunaan model pembelajaran TBL untuk meningkatkan keterampilan abad 21 bagi mahasiswa calon guru kimia, b) mendiskripsikan prosedur pelaksanaan kegiatan model pembelajaran TBL untuk meningkatkan keterampilan abad 21 bagi mahasiswa calon guru kimia. Metode penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian adalah a) implementasi model pembelajaran TBL dapat meningkatkan keterampilan abad 21 bagi mahasiswa calon guru kimia dengan cara berkolaborasi, aktif berkomunikasi, berpikir kritis dan kreatif selama proses pembelajaran, b) prosedur pelaksanaan kegiatan model pembelajaran TBL untuk meningkatkan keterampilan abad 21 bagi mahasiswa calon guru kimia yaitu pra-kelas, Readiness Assurance Process (RAP), Application of Course Concepts , instructor feedback.
The Effect of Different Extraction Methods on Total Tannin Content of Methanol Extract of Simpur Air Leaves (Dillenia suffruticosa)
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Masriani Masriani , Sasri Risya , Sapar Ajuk , Erlina Erlina , Ersando Ersando 
Published: March 2024

The use of metal mordants in fabric dyeing can harm the environment and health, so it is necessary to look for natural mordants that are more environmentally friendly. The utilization of Simpur Air leaves (Dillenia suffruticosa) as a biomordant is one of the efforts to produce a more environmentally friendly tannin mordant. D. suffruticosa has been reported to contain tannin compounds in all parts of the plant. However, scientific evidence of differences in the total tannin content of methanol extracts of D. suffruticosa leaves with various extraction methods have not been found so far. This study aims to determine the effect of different extraction methods on the yield value and total tannin content of methanol extracts of D.suffruticosa leaves using UV-Vis spectrophotometric method at a wavelength of 755.8 nm with Folin Ciocalteau reagent. D. suffruticosa leaves are extracted by using three methods, namely maceration, soxhletation and reflux. Tannic acid is used as a comparator. The results show that the yield value of D. suffruticosa leaves extracted by maceration, soxhletation and reflux methods were 8.35%; 12.26%; and 25.24%, respectively. The total tannin content of methanol extract of D. suffruticosa leaves with maceration method is 0.15% ± 0.007; soxhletation is 0.18% ± 0.007 and reflux is 0.21% ± 0.016. Based on the results of the data analysis, the significance value <0.05 was obtained. It can be concluded that the extraction method affects the yield value and total tannin content of methanol extract of D. suffruticosa leaves.
Tingkat Pemanfaatan dan Penyediaan Fasilitas Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan Mangolo, Kabupaten Kolaka
Authors: Hasan Wahyuddin , Nur Andi Irwan , Alimina Naslina 
Published: March 2024

Pangkalan Pendaratan Ikan Mangolo (PPI Mangolo) merupakan pelabuhan perikanan terbesar di Kabupaten Kolaka yang diharapkan menunjang pengembangan perikanan tangkap di daerah ini. PPI Mangolo telah dilengkapi dengan berbagai fasilitas dan direncanakan untuk dikembangkan sesuai dengan tingkat pemanfaatan dan penyediaan fasilitas saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan tingkat pemanfaatan dan penyediaan fasilitas pokok dan fasilitas fungsional PPI Mangolo. Fasilitas pokok termasuk dermaga dan kolam pelabuhan, sedangkan fasilitas fungsional termasuk penyediaan es, air bersih, dan tempat pelelangan ikan. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Juli hingga September 2018. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengamatan dan pengukuran langsung di lapangan serta wawancara pihak pengelola, tokoh nelayan maupun pengguna jasa PPI Mangolo lainnya. Tingkat pemanfaatan diperoleh dengan membandingkan antara pemanfaatan atau kebutuhan saat ini kapasitas yang tersedia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh fasilitas yang diteliti tingkat pemanfaatannya belum maksimal, yaitu dermaga (24,74 persen), tempat pemasaran ikan (9,48 persen), air bersih (65,17 persen), dan es (15,75 persen). Selain itu, terdapat fasilitas yang memerlukan penambahan kedalaman yaitu kolam pelabuhan. Pengembangan PPI Mangolo sebaiknya mengarah pada upaya untuk meningkatkan kunjungan kapal ke pelabuhan baik melalui penataan fasilitas yang ada maupun melalui penawaran berbagai insentif bagi kapal yang mendaratkan hasil tangkapan di PPI Mangolo.
Model Pengelolaan Berkelanjutan Kawasan Budidaya Udang Vanname (Litopenaeus vannamei) di Pesisir Kabupaten Mamuju
Authors: Huska  , Tuwo Ambo , Zainuddin  
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the existing condition of the pond area that has the potential for aquaculture, estimate the business feasibility of aquaculture systems, build aquaculture models using dynamic analysis to see the most sustainable aquaculture system, develop dynamic models and simulate various scenarios for sustainable management. The applied aquaculture system was analysed with business feasibility by calculating total cost (TC), total revenue (TR), revenue, R/C and pay back period (PBP). Modelling of sustainable management of Vanname shrimp farming areas is done by formulating scenarios and simulation time and making dynamic models using Stella 9.0.1 software, all scenarios are simulated in a vulnerable time for the next 20 years. The results showed that the most effective cultivation system in 3 sub-districts is a semi-intensive system capable of returning investment or pay back period (PBP) which is about 1.4-1.6 years compared to the traditional system which is about 2.7-3.7 years. The simulation results show that the 3333 scenario in terms of cultivation technology is the best scenario or optimistic scenario to run so that the management of vanname shrimp farming in Mamuju Regency can be sustainable because in the next 20 years most of the cultivation technology will switch from traditional systems to semi-intensive systems.
Keywords: Dynamic Model, Business Feasibility, Vanname Shrimp.
Geometry impact on fundamental properties of theophylline-containing SLS printed pharmaceutical tablets
Authors: Levine Valerie R. , Katsiotis Christos S. , Strømme Maria , Quodbach Julian , Lindh Jonas 
Published: March 2024

Selective Laser Sintering (SLS) has the potential to offer a more accurate alternative to current-practice manipulation of oral dosage forms for pediatric, geriatric, and dysphagia-suffering patient groups. In order to create the best possible dosage forms for these patient groups, an in-depth look into how a dosage forms geometry impacts the overall properties is essential. In this study, the impact of geometry on SLS manufactured oral dosage forms on the tablet’s microstructure, actual-to-theoretical volume, mass deviation, disintegration, and dissolution was investigated. Three different shapes; cylinder, hollow cylinder, and conical frustum with similar surface area (SA), as well as three cylinders with different diameters, were investigated. The results indicate that the geometry has an impact on the mass uniformity, resultant volume, disintegration, and dissolution properties of the tablets. The mass uniformity analysis of the tablets provided the most variation between tablets of different sizes, with more uniformity for tablets with similar SA-to-volume ratio (SA/V). When examining the actual-to-theoretical volume of the tablets, a greater variance between the actual and theoretical volumes for shapes with higher overall SA was observed. The values found are approximately 1.05 for the three differently sized cylinders, 1.23 for the conical frustum, and 1.44 for the hollow cylinder, following this trend. Disintegration data supported a link between SA/V and average disintegration time, observed with the tablet of the highest SA/V disintegrating in 12 s and the tablet with the lowest SA/V disintegrating in 58 s. Dissolution results also indicated a strong dependence on SA/V. Hence, when novel ways to produce oral dosage form tablets become available by additive manufacturing, such as SLS, both geometry and SA/V must be taken into consideration in the tablet design process to ensure appropriate release kinetics and dosing standards.