bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Gendered Oppression on the Psyche of Female Characters in the Novel The Pakistani Bride by Bapsi Sidwa
Authors: Ahmad Sana , Hammad Aswad , Akram Laraib 
Published: February 2024

The study aims to explore the impact of gender oppression on the psyche of female characters in the context of the novel “The Pakistani Bride”. Hence, the main objective of this study is to investigate what sort of gender roles are assigned to the female characters in this novel what type of sufferings they are going through in terms of the fulfilment of those assigned roles which ultimately push them into an impulsive and neurotic state of mind. Freud (2016) psychoanalytic model has been applied as the theoretical framework of this study along with (Beauvoir, 1949) feministic approach. However, a particular sample of paragraphs from the particular novel has been drawn by applying the purposive sampling technique. The findings revealed that in the novel The Pakistani Bride, the female characters are being oppressed by patriarchal constraints and have no right to speak. They are being perceived as subordinates, others, and minor species and have been pushed to the periphery of society by male supremacy in nearly every aspect of human existence. The findings also asserted that the inability of women to speak for themselves is a result of patriarchal oppression and gendered roles that have driven women to suppress their urges and become neurotic.
ЛОГ ФАЙЛДАРЫН ТАЛДАУ НЕГІЗІНДЕ УНИВЕРСИТЕТТЕРДІҢ ЦИФРЛЫҚ БІЛІМ БЕРУ ОРТАСЫНДА ПРОЦЕСТЕР МОДЕЛІН ҚАЛЫПТАСТЫРУ АЛГОРИТМІ
Authors: Ахметов Берик , Лахно Валерий , Ахметов Бахытжан , Алимсейтова Жұлдыз , Тынымбаев Бауыржан 
Published: February 2024

Білім беру саласындағы деректерді интеллектуалды талдау (ДИТ) технологиялары мен әдістері, оның ішінде білім алушылардың цифрлық іздерін (ЦІ) талдау негізінде студенттердің іс-әрекеттерін талдауға үлкен мүмкіндіктер беретіні көрсетілген. Сонымен қатар, білім алушылардың ЦІ қашықтықтан оқыту режимінде жұмыс кезінде де, аралас оқыту кезінде де қалыптасады. ЦІ-ге қатысты ДИТ әдістерін қолдана отырып, белгілі бір пән бойынша оқытушы үшін де, оқу орнының менеджменті үшін де пайдалы ақпарат алуға болады. Мұндай ақпарат, мысалы, оқу орнының цифрлық білім беру ортасының (ЦББО) жұмыс істеудің келесі аспектілеріне қатысты болуы мүмкін: оқушының оқу стилі; жеке қалауы; белгілі бір тапсырманы орындауға бөлінген уақыт мөлшері; және т. б. Сайып келгенде, мұндай ақпарат білім алушының үлгерімі туралы дәлірек болжам жасауға ықпал етеді және оқу процесінің тиімділігін арттыру бойынша дәлелді ұсыныстар бере алады. Біздің жұмысымызда ЦББО-да логтарды талдау негізінде ЦББО-да процесс моделін құру алгоритмі ұсынылған. Алгоритм ЦББО-дағы белгілі бір процесті процестің негізгі элементтерінің иерархиясы ретінде сипаттауға мүмкіндік береді. Бұл алгоритм процестің иерархиясын құру барысында қосымша деректердің болуын ескеруге мүмкіндік береді. Ұсынылған алгоритмді практикалық қолдану саласы - университеттің ЦББО-дағы процестерді интеллектуалды талдау әдістері.
ПОЛУЧЕНИЕ БИОГАЗА ОТХОДОВ СЕЛЬСКОГО ХОЗЯЙСТВА
Authors: Бахтияр Балжан , Манапова Гүлзагира , Мергалимова Алмагуль , Маханова Махмуда , Турсунбаева Гулжамал 
Published: February 2024

В статье проведен расчет по методике расчета возможности покрытия потребностей производства производимым биогазом. В настоящее время актуальны новые технологии преобразования возобновляемых источников энергии, о чем свидетельствует снижение потребления традиционной биомассы. Одним из вариантов переработки можно считать производство биотоплива как в жидком, так и в газовом состоянии из различных видов биомассы. Использование биотоплива помогает решить ряд экологических проблем, основными из которых являются использование ископаемых источников. В настоящее время биотопливо считается топливом, получаемым из любой биомассы, которая может быть преобразована в тепловую энергию. В ходе расчета было рассчитано количество биогаза, выделяемого из установки, а также количество газа, расходуемого на собственные нужды. Рассчитаны совокупный выход биогаза и затраты на собственные нужды, показавшие целесообразность внедрения установки
RESEARCH OF PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PARAMETERS OF RAILWAY BRAKE PADS
Authors: Smirnov Yuri , Turebaeva Gulnar 
Published: February 2024

The article presents the results of tests of the installation batch of railway brake pads, taking into account the modern requirements of railway transport for safety in conditions of increased speeds and increased load capacity. The value of the friction coefficient of the pad on the wheel steel was used as the main criterion in the analysis for the development of solutions. The main indicators characterizing the operational properties of the pads are the speed of movement of the rolling stock and the force of pressing the pads on the wheel steel. Experimental dependences of the value of the coefficient of friction on the production parameters of the rolling stock with a change in the compressive strength of the composite layer are established. A nomogram has been developed to determine operational indicators, which allows solving two tasks: – operational, allowing for a given value of the maximum speed of the rolling stock and the strength properties of the pad to set the force of normal pressure on the wheel and the corresponding value of the coefficient of friction. – technical, which consists in setting the maximum pressure velocity of the rolling stock depending on the value of the normal pressure on the block and its strength properties.
ҚОҒАМДЫҚ ЖОЛАУШЫЛАР ТАСЫМАЛЫ САЛАСЫНДАҒЫ ТАРИФТІҢ ЛОГИСТИКАЛЫҚ АСПЕКТІЛЕРІ
Authors: Жанбиров Жұмажан , Мусабекова Айша , Елешева Жанна , Бекбергенов Ербол 
Published: February 2024

Заманауи қоғамдық жолаушылар тпасымалдаушы автокөлігінің қызметі саласында әртүрлі даулы болған күрделі мәселелер бар. Солардың ішінде жол қауіпсіздігі мен техникалық қызмет көрсетудің төмендігі және жолаушылар тасымалдаушы көлігінің төлемдерін, яғни тарифтерін реттеуді қаржыландырудың тұрақты жетіспеушілігімен байланысты. Жұмыстың мақсаты-барлық мүдделі тараптардың мүдделерін ескере отырып, автомобиль көлігімен жолаушылар тасымалының тарифтік саясатын жетілдіру үшін тарифтерді қалыптастыру әдістемесін әзірлеу. Зерттеу барысында жүйелік талдау, салыстырмалы талдау, синтез, экономикалық-математикалық модельдер және ғылыми іздеудің басқа әдістері қолданылды. Мақаланың теориялық маңыздылығы жол көлігін тарифтеу мәселелерін зерттеу теориясын жұмыстағы ғылыми ережелермен, ұсыныстармен толықтырады. Жұмыстың практикалық маңыздылығы қалалық жол көлігінің тарифтік саясатын қалыптастыруда, жол көлігі кәсіпорындарының шығындарын жоюда және халыққа көліктік қызмет көрсету деңгейін арттыру мақсатында пайдаланылу үшін әзірлеген әдістемелік және ғылыми-практикалық ұсынымдарға байланысты.
The Role of Moderators on Product Quality and Export Flows: The Case of Pakistan
Authors: Saeed Sumaira , Haq Miraj ul , Bhatti Arshad Ali 
Published: February 2024

High-quality products are always in demand for both local and international markets. The demand for such products can be increased by the product sales at a domestic level. It can also be helpful to increase the export flows of an economy and hence improve the trade flows. Other factors have a moderating role in determining the relationship between export product quality and trade flows. The objective of this study is to examine the role of moderating variables, which are used to check the strength of the above relationship. There are three variables: financial constraints, firm heterogeneity, and R&D activities are taken as moderators. For this purpose, the data is taken from annual financial reports of non-financial firms which are listed on the Pakistan Stock Exchange. Also, some country-level data is taken from the Pakistan Economic Survey. The objective of the study was achieved by using panel techniques Fixed Effect, Random Effect Model for the period of 1999 to 2020. It is found that firm heterogeneity and R&D activities have positive and financial constraints have negative but significant effects on strengthening the relationship between product quality and export flows. Based on our findings, the government should provide R&D funds and financial aid programs for new investors to improve product quality and increase their sales in local and international markets.
PENGARUH CUSTOMER BEHAVIOR AND CUSTOMER KNOWLEDGE TERHADAP CREDIT DEVICIOUS MAKING DENGAN LOYALTY CUSTOMER SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI (STUDI KASUS PADA DUTA SAMI JAYA LEKOK)
Authors: Fahmi Abdullah  , Adam Aji Pangestu  
Published: February 2024

Berdasarkan latarbelakang penduduk sekitar koperasi yang mempunyai karakter beragam dan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang ketentuan koperasi seperti cara menjadi anggota atau syarat mengajukan kredit, ini membuat masyarakat enggan bahkan mengajukan kredit.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan pengaruh variabel Customer Behavior dan Customer Knowledge terhadap variabel Credit Devicious Making dan variabel moderasi Loyalty Customer terhadap pengaruhnya Customer Behavior dan Customer Knowledge ke variabel Credit Devicious Making.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan sample rumus slovin, Populasi penelitian ini anggota tetap Koperasi Mandiri Duta Sami Jaya, pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dibantu alat uji SPSS.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Customer Behavior dan Customer Knowledge berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Credit Devicious Making, Loyalty Customer tidak mampu memoderasi Customer Behaviour dan Customer Knowledge terhadap Credit Devision Making. Sehingga disimpulkan variabel moderasi Loyalty Customer tidak mampu memoderasi semua variabel dependen terhadap variabel independen. atau disebut dengan predictor moderartion.
Editorial
Authors: Morales Alvarado Lorenza 
Published: February 2024

LA JUNTA. Revista de Innovación e Investigación Contable, es una revista académica impulsada por la Junta de Decanos del Colegio de Contadores Públicos del Perú y se guía por tres pilares principales en todos sus números. Su propósito es promover, incentivar y difundir artículos sobre temas de actualidad en contabilidad y disciplinas afines. Con base en estos pilares, el comité editorial ha seleccionado los siguientes artículos para la segunda edición de 2023 que consta de seis partes.
تركيز الانتباه وعلاقته بدقة التصويب لدى ناشئي كرة اليد في الأردن
Authors: المعايطة احمد , الشعلان معن , بني هاني زين العابدين 
Published: February 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة التعرف إلى درجة تركيز الانتباه وعلاقته بدقة التصويب لدى ناشئي كرة اليد في الأردن، وتم استخدام المنهج الوصفي ، تم اختيار عينة الدراسة بالطريقة العشوائية وتكونت من (76) لاعباً من ناشئي كرة اليد في الأردن للموسم الرياضي 2021/2022 , وتم استخدام اختبار شبكة تركيز الانتباه واختبار دقة التصويب كأدوات لجمع البيانات ، أظهرت نتائج الدراسة وجود علاقة ارتباط ايجابية بين درجة تركيز الانتباه ودقة التصويب لدى ناشئي كرة اليد في الأردن ، وأوصت الدراسة بالتأكيد على المدربين باستخدام معادلة التحديد التي تم إيجادها في الدراسة عند عملية انتقاء ناشئي كرة اليد .
Application of internal mono standard neutron activation analysis method in elemental analysis of car glasses for forensic study
Authors: Tran Tuan Anh , Tran Quang Thien , Ho Manh Dung , Ho Van Doanh , Trinh Van Cuong , Nguyen Thi Tho 
Published: February 2024

The use of nuclear techniques for elemental analysis has been successfully developed in many laboratories in the IAEA Member States, including Vietnam. Nuclear techniques have also been proven to be extremely powerful in provenancing samples relevant to forensics. In the framework of the CRP project on Enhancing Nuclear Analytical Techniques to Meet the Needs of Forensic Sciences (IAEA CRP F11021), a total of 19 elemental concentrations in 48 car glass samples has been determined by the internal monostandard neutron activation analysis (IM-NAA) method. In this work, obtained results from the statical analysis indicated that rare earth elements (La, Ce, Sm, Eu, Tb, Yb), transition (Sc, Mn, Fe, Co, Zn) and major (Al, Na, Fe, Ca) elements play a significant role in the group study of car glasses.
Study on preparation of Fe₃O₄@lapatinib nanoparticles for application as a targeted drug delivery system in the treatment of breast cancer
Authors: Pham Thanh Minh , Mai Phuoc Minh Thanh , Le Thi Mai Huong , Phan Van Phuc 
Published: February 2024

Systems for targeted drug delivery in the treatment of cancer using nanoparticles are currently of interest to many domestic and foreign scientists. In this work, for application as a target drug delivery system in the treatment of breast cancer Fe3O4@lapatinib nanoparticles were prepared by coprecipitation of solutions of Fe2+ and Fe3+ salts in alkaline, followed by purification in a magnetic separation system. Physicochemical properties of nanoparticles were studied and determined by XRD, TEM, DLS, HPLC, VSM, AAS and zeta potential methods. The results showed that the size of Fe3O4@lapatinib nanoparticles is in the range of 10 to 40 nm, hydrodynamic diameter is 27.4 ± 0.6 nm, saturation magnetization is 39.1 ± 3.1 emu/g, Fe content is 16.35 ± 0.97 mg/ml, lapatinib content is 8.08 ± 0.06 mg/ml, and the zeta potential is -16.2 ± 1.3 mV. Thus, the obtained Fe3O4@lapatinib nanoparticles are fully suitable for targeted drug delivery in the breast cance treatment
Anticipatory Heritage
Authors: Kirshenblatt-Gimblett Barbara 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Folklorists are uniquely positioned at the nexus of historical and heritage consciousness, with a keen eye for emergent cultural practices, often ephemeral, which may draw on tradition or represent something entirely new. Collecting the present, or what has been called contemporary collecting or rapid-response collecting, is called for in anticipation of a future when the present, experienced as already historical, will have become past.
Salons 1: Mutual Engagement, Co-creation, and Yielding Authority for Representation: Strategies and Practices
Authors: Baron Robert , Hufford Mary , Shuman Amy 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Public folklore practice increasingly emphasizes enabling communities to shape and determine the direction of a project from inception through implementation. The “Mutual Engagement, Co-creation, and Yielding Authority for Representation: Strategies and Practices” salons, organized by the Fellows of the American Folklore Society, explored how folklorists are sharing and yielding authority with community members, with an overarching objective of decentralizing power structures. They stressed the importance of recognizing that communities are not monolithic, containing differential perspectives, conflicting agendas, and internal hierarchies. Participants called for equity in planning and payment for project partners. They spoke about the role that folklorists can play in establishing networks among various stakeholders. Discussions embodied realistic understanding of the constraints of the institutions where folklorists work, while considering strategies for productively overcoming these limitations.
Italian Outside of Italy: Power or Resilience? The Role of Italian Emigration in Toronto: A Case Study
Authors: Casini Simone , Bancheri Salvatore 
Published: February 2024

AbstractThis article presents a case study of the relationship between the Italian community and the Italian language in the Greater Toronto Area (GTA) conducted through a qualitative and quantitative analysis. It examines reasons for a serious crisis in enrollment in Italian at the college and university level in a major North American university through an analysis of attitudes of Italian immigrants in the GTA by exploring generational layers. The enrollment situation in Italian is due to pragmatic considerations by students, who seek a curriculum that offers employment opportunities after graduation. A suggestion to increase the marketability of Italian as a language of study is the implementation of a more business- and economics-centered curriculum. The qualitative component consists of interviews with seven members of the Italian community who offered their perspectives on the role of the community and on the possible solutions to the ongoing enrollment crisis.
Study of Cross-Cultural Translation in Genshin Impact under the Strategy of Domestication and Foreignization
Authors: Li Xiuqi , Wu Jingjing 
Published: February 2024

Translation is a bridge for information transfer between different languages and cultures. In cross-cultural communication, translation helps people understand and communicate information and opinions in different cultural contexts. This paper focuses on the presentation of Guilin landscapes and cultural resources which integrated in the translation of Genshin Impact . By analyzing the game name, the opera clips, the geographical names in the game and some other elements, this paper explores how to balance the relationship between preserving the original cultural characteristics and adapting to the needs of the target culture in the process of cross-cultural translation and puts forward the relevant revelations: naturalized translation can help foreign players understand the plot and elements of the game, while appropriate alienation translation can show the unique charm of Guilin's local scenic spots and traditional culture better, and It also attracts foreign players to explore the local culture and human charms behind the names of these characters.
Determination of Adsorption Capacity of Novel Molecularly Imprinted Materials for Herbicides
Authors: Lei Shuyu 
Published: February 2024

In order to improve the traditional method of adsorbing water residues and improve the adsorption efficiency, we prepared molecularly imprinted polymer modified by eutectic solvent and estabLish molecularly imprinted polymer adsorbent based on eutectic solvent. Based on the standard curve of atrazine, the adsorption capacity of the molecularly imprinted materials for atrazine was determined. It is beneficial for the preparation of molecularly imprinted materials based on eutectic solvent and the feasibiLity of their appLication in herbicide adsorption. Methods: using choLine chloride and methacryLic acid to prepare low melting solvent, atrazine as template molecule, molecularly imprinted polymer was prepared. Using this kind of molecularly imprinted polymer as adsorbent, the following experiments were carried out: 1. The standard curve of atrazine was drawn by HPLC; 2. The adsorption capacity of the new molecularly imprinted polymer was tested; 3. The reusabiLity of the adsorption material was verified. Results: through the static and dynamic adsorption capacity experiments, des-mip had the highest adsorption performance, and showed better absorption effect than MIP. In the reusability experiment, des-mip shows better recovery under the premise of introducing des. The intra day and inter day recoveries of des-mip were 74.9% - 78.8% and 83.8% - 86.8%, respectively. The intra day and inter day recoveries of aa-mip were 69.2% - 72.3% and 68.5% - 71.9%, respectively. The relative standard deviation of des-mip and aa-mip was less than 2%. The reusability of des-mip and aa-mip is verified. Conclusion: the molecular imprinted polymer with eutectic solvent has better herbicide removal ability than the other three materials.
Contro la “giustizia bianca”. La relazione tortuosa tra schiavitù, razza e diritto
Authors: Brancaleone Linda 
Published: February 2024

Against a “white justice”. The tortuous relation between slavery, race and law
ABSTRACT: The present article aims to analyze slavery as a specific and global phenomenon, meaning it as a condition of subordination of one man to another man. I will analyze the pro-slavery and anti-slavery arguments, the Critical Race Theory’s reflections about the relationship between law and racism, and eventually I will focus on current forms of slavery.
SOMMARIO: 1. Introduzione - 2. Un percorso storico e giusfilosofico: le argomentazioni a favore della schiavitù ... - 3. (segue) ... e le argomentazioni contrarie alla schiavitù - 4. Disuguaglianza, diritti e razza: la prospettiva della Critical Race Theory - 5. La schiavitù esiste ancora? La tratta di esseri umani - 6. Considerazioni conclusive.
Pengaruh Pendampingan Menyusui terhadap Motivasi dan Kemampuan Ibu dalam Pemberian ASI di RSUD Kota Kendari
Authors: Fitriyanti  , Farming  
Published: February 2024

Kemampuan ibu dalam menyusui dengan benar khususnya bagi ibu primipara sangat mendukung keberhasilan ibu dalam menyusui dengan teknik yang benar. Seorang ibu dengan bayi pertamanya mungkin akan mengalami masalah ketika menyusui yang sebetulnya hanya karena tidak tahu cara-cara menyusui yang benar. Cara menyusui berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan menyusui. Bidan serta petugas kesehatan yang lain harus melakukan pendampingan dan memberikan dukungan selama menyusui. Untuk mencapai keberhasilan menyusui, bidan harus memberikan bimbingan cara menyusui yang benar, sehingga ibu tidak mengalami masalah selama menyusui dan bayi pun mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif (Perinasia, 2004).
Jenis penelitian yang di gunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasi experiment dengan pendekatan pre dan post test non equivalent control group. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu post normal yang menyusui bayinya. Semua ibu nifas pada tahun 2017 di RSUD Kota Kendari Sulawesi Tenggara, sejumlah 965 orang ibu nifas. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu nifas yang dirawat diruang nifas yang ada pada saat penelitian dilakukan..
Hasil Uji Statistic paired t test menunjukan terdapat perbedaan nilai rerata antara kelompok kontrol dengan intervensi setelah diberikan perlakuan berupa kemampuan ibu dalam pemberian ASI (p=0,000) sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada peningkatan yang bermakna antara skor kemampuan ibu dalam pemberian ASI sebelum dan sesudah perlakukan pada kelompok intervensi.
Saran kepada puskesmas agar melakukan pembuatan program secara terjadwal dalam mengikutsertakan bidan untuk mengikuti pelatihan manajemen laktasi dan konseling menyusui, sehingga bidan benar-benar mempunyai pengetahuan untuk melakukan demonstrasi dan pendampingan menyusui.
Evaluasi Dan Outcome Terapi Penggunaan Antibiotik Profilaksis Pada Pasien Sectio Caesarea Di Rumah Sakit Muhammadiyah Taman Puring Jakarta
Authors: Sjahid Latief Mutawalli , Destian Lutfi 
Published: February 2024

Background: Penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis pada saat operasi sesar telah terbukti mengurangi risiko infeksi luka, Intensnya penggunaan dan penyalahgunaan antibiotik tidak diragukan lagi, merupakan faktor utama yang terkait dengan tingginya jumlah bakteri patogen, untuk mengurangi dampak dan membatasi penyebaran resistensi salah satunya dengan penggunaan obat antimikroba secara rasional, komplikasi yang paling sering terjadi pada operasi adalah sectio saesarea timbulnya demam diserta naiknya angka leukosit. Tujuan: untuk mengevaluasi penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis pada pasien Sectio Caesarea secara kualitatif menggunakan metode gyssens dan untuk mengetahui outcome terapi penggunaan antibiotik profilaksis setelah operasi sesar. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif, dengan pendekatan cross sectional, pengambilan data dilakukan secara retrospektif, berupa data rekam medis sebanyak 84 pasien di rumah sakit Muhammadiyah Taman Puring Jakarta. Hasil: evaluasi menggunakan gyssens menunjukkan bahwa penggunan antibiotik profilaksis pada pasien sectio caesarea di rumah sakit Muhammadiyah Taman Puring Jakarta sudah tepat obat dan dosis sesuai pedoman, namun terdapat penggunaan antibiotika profilaksis yang terlalu lama (III A) 68%, ada antibiotik yang lebih murah (IV C) 22%, ada antibiotik lain yang spektrumnya lebih sempit (IV D) 6% dan penggunaan antibiotik tidak tepat waktu (I) 4%, sedangkan berdasarkan outcome terapi setelah operasi sesar menunjukkan angka leukosit <11.000/mcL dan suhu tubuh <37,5°C sehingga cefazolin, cefuroxime, ceftriaxone, cefotaxime memiliki efektivitas yang sama. Kesimpulan: penggunaan obat yang terlalu lama perlu menjadi perhatian pada penggunaan antibiotika profilaksis pada pasien Sectio Caesarea.