bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Opinion Dynamics and Political Persuasion
Authors: Desmarchelier David , Lanzi Thomas 
Published: March 2024

Cet article propose d’adapter un modèle simple de propagation de maladie à la persuasion politique. Plus précisément, nous étudions comment une politique présentée par un leader se diffuse dans un comité divisé en deux groupes : les adhérents et les opposants. A chaque date, les agents des deux groupes se rencontrent et s’influencent mutuellement en fonction de la force de persuasion du leader. Si la force de persuasion du leader domine (est dominée), alors certains opposants (adhérents) deviennent des adhérents (opposants). De plus, les agents peuvent également changer d’opinion simplement en raison de la force d’attraction symbolique de chaque groupe ou du leader. A long terme, il apparaît qu’une force d’attraction élevée puisse compenser une force de persuasion faible pour s’assurer que plus de la moitié des membres souscrivent à la politique présentée par le leader. Une telle situation est stable. Inversement, une force de persuasion élevée, lorsque la force d’attraction du groupe du leader est relativement faible, peut générer l’apparition d’un cycle de deux périodes, via l’occurrence d’une bifurcation flip, telle que le leader perd la majorité d’une période à l’autre. JEL. C61, D72
La solidarité : vers de nouveaux périmètres ?
Authors: Bec Colette 
Published: March 2024

Face aux interdépendances sociales, productrices d’inégalités et d’injustices, l’État social, depuis la fin du XIX e siècle a œuvré à transformer cette solidarité de fait en solidarité active, positive. Les politiques sociales nationales de protection qui en dérivent ont ainsi transformé le vivre-ensemble dans les pays développés ; la solidarité s’est imposée comme valeur constitutive de conciliation entre des individus libres vivant en société. Mais l’urgence climatique a donné à voir un cercle des interdépendances élargi aux autres êtres vivants et à la nature elle-même. Dès lors, cette situation, responsable de nouvelles inégalités et insécurités, fait envisager une nécessaire mutation de la solidarité sociale en une solidarité sociale-écologique à construire. Tel est le défi auquel on ne peut se dérober.
Surexcitation artificielle pour l’IA ?
Authors: Barlow Julie 
Published: March 2024

Lorsque ChatGPT a fait irruption dans nos vies, à l’automne 2022, la professeure d’informatique Golnoosh Farnadi a été l’une des rares personnes à se réjouir de la controverse que cet outil fondé sur l’IA a suscitée. « Pour la première fois, les gens ont commencé à réfléchir et à se demander si l’intelligence artificielle pouvait avoir des préjugés, si elle pouvait être raciste ou sexiste », explique-t-elle.
Échange supérieur/subordonné et performance au travail des agents publics dans les pays en développement : Cas du Cameroun
Authors: Abe Bitha Maximilien Magloire , Anaba Ehongo Éric Noel , Etoundi Eloundou Gilles Célestin 
Published: March 2024

L’objet de cet article est d’examiner l’effet des dimensions de l’échange supérieur/subordonné, valorisées par Liden et Maslyn (1998), sur la performance au travail des employés du secteur public camerounais. Pour ce faire, une enquête a été réalisée auprès de 340 agents publics. Les tests effectués sur la base de l’analyse factorielle et de la méthode des équations structurelles ont révélé trois principaux résultats : les relations interpersonnelles de haute qualité entre supérieur hiérarchique et subordonnés induisent la performance des subordonnés à leurs postes de travail, les variables affection et loyauté ont une influence positive et significative sur la performance au travail des subordonnés, la prise en compte des attentes (feed-back, mentorat, équité,) comme pratiques managériales et organisationnelles influe sur les relations d’échange supérieur/subordonné et optimise la performance des subordonnés dans l’administration publique camerounaise.
Le bébé, entre affects et émotions
Authors: Golse Bernard 
Published: March 2024

La théorie psychanalytique est passée de la théorie des pulsions (dans le registre de l’être) à la théorie des relations d’objet (dans le registre de l’existence) mais cette évolution se retrouve au sein du développement de l’enfant lui-même qui permet le passage de l’affect (dans le registre de l’être) à l’émotion (dans le registre de l’existence), grâce au processus que G. Haag désignait du terme « d’émotionalisation des sensations ». Après un rappel sur la question de l’être et de l’existence, et le passage du sourire aux anges au sourire-réponse, cet article souligne le lien entre l’affect et la théorie des pulsions versus celui entre l’émotion et la théorie des relations d’objet. Les évolutions dans la théorie font écho aux transformations dans le développement.
La régulation émotionnelle du fœtus, du prématuré et du nouveau-né à terme : l’impact des émotions maternelles
Authors: Carchon Isabelle , Provasi Joëlle 
Published: March 2024

Le tout-petit vient au monde avec des réponses comportementales qui lui permettent de manifester des affects positifs et négatifs. Ces réponses sont influencées par l’environnement dans lequel il s’est développé, à savoir l’environnement intra-utérin. Dans cet article, nous cherchons à savoir comment les émotions de la mère peuvent influencer la mise en place et la régulation des émotions du fœtus, de l’enfant prématuré et du nourrisson né à terme. Nous mettons en lumière l’importance des émotions vécues par la mère pendant sa grossesse et ses effets à long terme sur la régulation des émotions de son enfant. Les facteurs épigénétiques ainsi que biochimiques sont évoqués. Il est important de proposer un accompagnement serein et positif afin de favoriser la libération d’hormone de la parentalité et de diminuer l’hormone du stress avant, pendant et après la grossesse.
Akhenzir
Authors: Nahhass Badiha , Rhani Zakaria 
Published: March 2024

Des recherches historiques récentes rapportent que l’armée espagnole a eu recours de manière intense à des armes chimiques lors de ses invasions coloniales dans le Rif entre 1921 et 1927. Une telle violence et ses mémoires ont été incorporées et perpétrées par une tradition orale qui reste très vive encore aujourd’hui. Plusieurs récits et témoignages relient en effet la « prévalence élevée » de différents types de cancer dans la région aux effets de ces gaz chimiques. Cet article entend examiner cette incorporation ( embodiment ) de la violence chimique coloniale, vécue comme une maladie chronique. En plus d’élucider le chevauchement entre la transmission transgénérationnelle des mémoires de la violence coloniale et leurs effets durables sur la santé physique et psychologique, l’objectif est également d’analyser les pratiques et les discours des acteurs individuels et collectifs, en particulier les victimes et les associations qui défendent leur cause pour la reconnaissance, la justice et la réparation.
Les chemins de la fonction
Authors: Bordes Étienne 
Published: March 2024

La fonction de président d’université, depuis sa création par la loi Faure en 1968, se situe entre deux principes structurants de l’enseignement supérieur français : l’établissement autonome qui dans sa diversité concourt en votant à son élection et la profession universitaire qui constitue le vivier de la fonction. En mobilisant une base prosopographique des présidents d’université élus entre 1971 et 2007, cet article propose de montrer comment, notamment sous l’effet de politiques publiques d’autonomisation des universités, un segment de la profession universitaire s’est peu à peu constitué en se spécialisant dans l’administration d’établissements. Mais, attentif à une histoire sociale, cet article cherche également à distinguer et à comprendre les moments de socialisation générationnelle à cette fonction, autrement dit à montrer que dans le temps, ce mouvement a pu prendre des chemins bien différents.
World Heritage and/as placemaking: Learning from the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces in China
Authors: Wang Yan , Stock Mathis 
Published: March 2024

This study examines how Unesco’s World Heritage Program creates the official heritage narrative and what role tourism plays in constructing the narrative. It is based on the hypothesis that touristic considerations are built into the heritage-making process. Theoretically, it confronts Di Giovine’s (2008) ritual process. Instead of seeing heritage-making as producing heritage-scape, we frame this process as placemaking. We revisit his model by focusing on what constitutes a site’s official heritage narrative, and the procedures for creating it. An alternative model of “locate the idea of heritage – idealize heritage narrative – reproduce heritage narrative” is proposed. The model is used to examine the Cultural Landscape of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces (HHRTs) in Yunnan in China. The empirical results 1) reveal the factors and process of defining heritage boundaries and selecting heritage elements; 2) present the methods and strategies the member state uses to idealize the narrative in this text-based communication; 3) identify two means by which the official narrative continues to reproduce after designation. The empirical observation also substantiates our hypothesis of tourism as a co-producer of heritage due to accessibility and management issues. It helps to understand that the very construction of a place as a World Heritage site (WHS) also entails tactics and compromises – that it is not simply about “pure” Outstanding Universal Value, but also about touristic meaning.
A narrative review of intravascular catheters in therapeutic hypothermia
Authors: Gao Yuan , Li Ming , Jiang Miaowen , Zhang Yang , Ji Xunming 
Published: March 2024

Abstract:
Therapeutic hypothermia (TH) has been regarded as a promising neuroprotective method for acute ischemic stroke (AIS) for decades. During the development of TH, most researchers focused on improving hypothermic benefits by optimizing treatment processes and conditions. Intravenous thrombolysis and endovascular thrombectomy, for instance, have been introduced into AIS treatment. However, the lack of specialized intervention consumables, especially intervention catheter, led to inaccurate and uncontrolled hypothermic temperature, limited the efficacy of TH. In this review, intervention catheters as well as accessory equipment utilized in TH treatment has been summarized. Hopefully, this review may inspire the future development of TH specialized intervention catheter, enhance the outcome of TH, and neuroprotective efficacy in AIS.
Overt nickel and cobalt hypersensitivity after pipeline embolization device placement: A case report
Authors: Martio Artur Eduardo , Kieling Daniel Marchi , Manzato Luciano Bambini , Vanzin José Ricardo 
Published: March 2024

Abstract:
Nickel and cobalt are frequently found in metallic alloys used in the manufacture of aneurysm clips and endovascular prostheses, such as the pipeline embolization device (PED). Nickel hypersensitivity can affect up to 15% of the population, however, it is very rarely overt in patients who undergo endovascular stent placement. Here, we present the case of a 35-year-old woman who developed allergic symptoms after PED placement and was later confirmed to be allergic to both nickel and cobalt by patch testing. Fortunately, she responded well to pharmacologic treatment, rendering surgical intervention unnecessary. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first report of symptomatic nickel hypersensitivity, and the second report of symptomatic cobalt allergy caused by the PED. Despite its low prevalence, we believe that surgeons should actively inquire patients in the postoperative period about allergic symptoms, to facilitate early diagnosis and treatment.
Safety and feasibility of cystic artery control with bipolar electrocauterization during laparoscopic cholecystectomy
Authors: Madany Mohie El-Din M. , Kabbash Mansor M. , Abdallah Hassan A. 
Published: March 2024

Background
Securing the cystic artery in laparoscopic cholecystectomy can be achieved with clips, electrocautery, and ultramodern vessel-sealing energy devices. Bipolar electrocoagulation of cystic artery is safe and a cost-effective measure in developing countries.

Patients and methods
The rationale of this current prospective study was to establish the safety and feasibility of bipolar electrocautery in securing cystic artery during laparoscopic cholecystectomy in the local setting. Patients who were eligible for laparoscopic cholecystectomy at the Aswan University Hospital’s General Surgery Department were included.

Results
One hundred twenty patients were included in our study. Most of the participants were females, representing 93.33% of patients. The mean age of participants was 39.93±9.97 years, and 95.83% were overweight or obese. The mean±SD operative time was 88.57±28.06 min, and the median (interquartile range) was 84 min (33.25 min). Also, the mean±SD hospital stay was 1.12±0.57 days, and the median (interquartile range) was 1 (0) day. There was no intraoperative bleeding from the cystic artery nor from the right hepatic artery. No visceral injury was encountered. The success rate of the operation was 100%. None needed to be redone. No case needed conversion to open surgery.

Conclusion
In conclusion, in resource-constrained settings where the harmonic scalpel and all advanced bipolar instruments like ENSEAL and Legasure raise issues regarding cost and accessibility, bipolar diathermy is effective in hemostatic control of the cystic artery during laparoscopic cholecystectomy.
Microwave versus endovenous laser in great saphenous vein ablation: a randomized controlled clinical study
Authors: Abd-Allah Tamer E. , Abdelbary Mostafa S. M. , Zekri Mina G. , El-Awady Karim S. M. 
Published: March 2024

Background
Due to the global burden of varicose veins (VVs) and the impact on the quality of life (QoL) of patients, it is essential to search for better treatment modalities.

Objectives
The main objective of this research was to compare the efficacy, safety, and impact on the QoL of endovenous microwave ablation (EMA) and endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) for the management of varicose veins of the great saphenous vein (GSV).

Methods
A comparative, multicenter, single-blinded, parallel randomized controlled study conducted on 340 patients confirmed to have primary VVs of the GSV who were further randomized into two groups. The study group (n=170) received EMA, and the control group (n=170) received EVLA.

Results
Both the study group and the control group were comparable with regard to their baseline characteristics (P values > 0.05). The study group and the control group were comparable with regard to the limb affected (P=0.184). Only 14.7% and 10.0% of the study group and the control group have both limbs affected. Both the study group and the control group were comparable with regard to CEAP classification (P=0. 068). The study group and the control group were significantly different with regard to operating time (P<0.001).
The operating time is less in the study group than in the control group. The median (IQR) and the mean±SD of the operating time was 7 (4) and 8.7±4.1 min in the study (microwave) group and 9 (5) and 10±3.9 min in the control group. Also, the study group and the control group showed 100% success at the 1-week evaluation as none of the cases in both groups suffered recanalization. At 6-month evaluation, only 1 case in the study group and 2 cases of the control group experienced recanalization; however, the difference is not significant (P=0.537). At the 12-month evaluation, the study group and the control group showed 100% success as none of the cases in both groups suffered recanalization.
QoL is better in the study group than the control group at 6 months Aberdeen score (P=< 0.001). The median IQR and the mean±SD of the postoperative Aberdeen score were 9 (2.7) and 9.3±1.7 in the study (microwave) group and 10.8 (3.4) and 10.8±1.8 in the control group. Moreover, the study group and the control group were comparable (P values > 0.05) with regard to adverse events except for paresthesia (P-value = 0.025). About 11.2% of the control group experienced paresthesia versus only 2.9% of the study group.

Conclusion
In conclusion, EMA has a lower operating time than EVLA. EMA is as effective as EVLA for treating VVS of the GSV. EMA has fewer adverse events than EVLA. EMA has better QoL than EVLA ablation. However, the choice of treatment should be based on individual patient characteristics and the expertise of the treating physician.
Shoulder dysfunction after partial mastectomy and mini-latissimus dorsi or thoracodorsal artery perforator flaps for breast cancer according to the type of axillary surgeries
Authors: Gheda Ahmed A. , Ismail Khalid A. , Ismail Taha A. , Elnahas Waleed , ELdamshety Osama , Ali Reda F. 
Published: March 2024

Background
Breast cancer is the most common cancer type among women and can lead to death. Over the past few decades, there has been a significant change in the surgical management of breast cancer. The aim of this study is to assess how shoulder function was affected by reconstruction using latissimus dorsi mini flap (LDMF) and thoracodorsal artery perforator (TDAP) flaps following partial mastectomy according to surgeries to axilla.

Patients and methods
This was a prospective randomized study carried out on 40 consecutive female patients, complaining of early stages of breast cancer (stages I, II), undergo partial breast resection and with small tumor to breast volume ratio. All patients were randomized into two equal groups. Group I: early breast cancer (stages I, II) who underwent mastectomy defect by either TDAP flap. Group II: early breast cancer (stages I, II) who underwent mastectomy LDMF. Axillary surgeries were done to each group either sentinel lymph node biopsy dissection (SLND) or axillary lymph node dissection (ALND).

Results
Shoulder mobility affection 6 months postoperative was significantly higher in LDMF group than TDAP flap group (P=0.045). Regarding relation between types of lymph node surgeries and shoulder mobility affection 3–6 months postoperative, shoulder mobility affection was significantly different among the four groups as affected although ALND and LDMF group was higher. Relation between types of lymph node surgeries and effect on shoulder mobility 6 months, shoulder mobility was normal in 16 (72.73%) patients in sentinel lymph node biopsy (SLNB) and in seven (38.89%) patients in ALND and effected in six (27.27%) patients in SLNB and in 11 (61.11%) patients in ALND. Regarding shoulder mobility, affection was significantly higher in ALND than SLNB (P=0.031).

Conclusions
The LDMF approach with ALND is with higher shoulder mobility affection in postoperative follow-up after partial mastectomy than LDMF with SLND, TDAP flap with ALND, and TDAP flap with SLND. According to the different types of axillary surgery, ALND had higher shoulder mobility affection.
Latissimus dorsi mini flap versus thoracodorsal artery perforator flap in reconstruction of partial mastectomy defects in early breast cancer: a prospective comparative study
Authors: Gheda Ahmed A. , Ismail Khalid A. , Ismail Taha A. , Hamed Emadeldeen , Ali Reda F. , ELdamshety Osama 
Published: March 2024

Background
Breast cancer is the most common cancer type among women and can lead to death. The surgical management of breast cancer has witnessed a considerable evolution in the past few decades. The aim was to compare the thoracodorsal artery perforator (TDAP) flap with the latissimus dorsi (LD) mini flap in the reconstruction of outer quadrants partial mastectomy defects in early breast cancer patients regarding feasibility, cosmesis, postoperative complications, and early musculoskeletal functional outcome.

Patients and methods
A prospective randomized study was carried out on 40 consecutive female patients complaining of early breast cancer (stages I, II), undergoing partial breast resection (lumpectomy or quadrantectomy with axillary lymph node dissection), and with a small tumor to breast volume ratio. All patients were randomized into two equal groups in a parallel manner by computer-generated numbers, and their allocation code was kept in a closed opaque envelope: group I: early breast cancer (stages I, II) who underwent mastectomy defect by either TDAP flap. Group II: early breast cancer (stage I, II) who underwent mastectomy the LD mini flap.

Results
Operation time, drain removal, and hospital stay were significantly lower in LD mini-flap group than TDAP flap group (P=0.032, P<0.05, respectively). Complications and reoperation were insignificantly different between the two groups. Shoulder mobility 6 months and breast scar satisfaction was significantly higher in LD mini-flap group than TDAP flap group (P=0.045 and 0.009, respectively). Breast scar satisfaction and total score of satisfaction were significantly higher in LD mini-flap group than TDAP flap group (P<0.05). Time of adjuvant therapy (first cycle) was insignificantly different between both groups.

Conclusions
In early breast cancer patients, the LD mini flap is a superior technique to TDAP as it had lower operation time, short hospital stays, drain removal, breast scar satisfaction, and total score of patient satisfaction but with high shoulder mobility affection.
Optional management of failed endovascular intervention for infrainguinal arterial occlusive disease
Authors: Shaker Ahmed A. , Mawla Hany A. , Ghoneim Baker M. , Tawfik Ahmed R. 
Published: March 2024

Introduction
Endovascular treatment is increasingly chosen as the first option for treating infrainguinal peripheral arterial disease. Although open surgical bypass provides the most durable option for limb salvage, it has substantial morbidity and mortality.

Aim
The aim of the study is to determine the causes of failure of endovascular intervention and treatment modalities of failed endovascular intervention and results of each modality.

Patients and methods
A prospective case series study that addresses the outcomes of managing 40 patients with chronic limb ischemia due to femoropopliteal disease treated by endovascular intervention, and the intervention was failed. Causes of failure within 30 days were analyzed.

Results
We had 13 (27.5%) females and 27 (72.5%) males; their age ranged from 45 to 77 years with a mean of 62.20±7.44. Presentation with rest pain: three (7.5%) patients, minor tissue loss: 18 (45%) patients, major tissue loss: 19 (47.5%) patients the length of lesion was between 5 and 10 cm in three (7.5%) patients and more than 10 cm in 37 (92.5%) patients. Runoff in anterior tibial artery: 23 (57.5%) patients, posterior tibial artery: 19 (47.5%) patients, and peroneal artery: 15 (37.5%) patients. We had no complications in 26 (65%) patients, failure to pass in 12 (30%) patients, and distal embolization in two (5%) patients as intraprocedural complications. During the 30-day follow-up: Acute stent thrombosis in 7 (17.5%) cases, flow-limiting dissection in 8 (20%) cases, residual stenosis in 3 (7.5%) cases, acute thrombosis in 2 (5%) cases, missed iliac lesions in 2 (5%) cases, post-procedural distal arterial tree embolization in 2 (5%) cases, and clinical failure was the cause in 2 (5%) cases. The management was: Redo endovascular in 18 (45%) patients, surgical bypass in 14 (35%) patients, primary amputation in six (15%) patients, and medical treatment in two (5%) patients. After 6 months follow-up limb salvage was in 57.5% of the cases with transmetatarsal amputation in 69.6% of them and major amputation was in 42.5% of the cases

Conclusion
Failed endovascular intervention procedures within 30 days were associated mainly with long lesions. So, surgical bypass appeared to be superior to endovascular intervention for long lesions. Improvements in endovascular equipment and angioplasty technique might ultimately improve the outcome results and decrease the failure rate of endovascular interventions