bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengalaman Pengguna Pada Aplikasi Portal Spensix Berbasis User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ)
Authors: Wihendradinata I Kadek , Dewantara Kadek Teguh Wahyu , Wismayana I Made Wahyu Dwi , Gunawan Made Agus Oka , Indrawan Gede 
Published: February 2025

User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) digunakan pada penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi pengalaman pengguna Sistem Informasi dan Manajemen Portal SMP Negeri 6 Singaraja (SIM Portal SPENSIX). Aplikasi ini dikembangkan sebagai solusi atas permasalahan manajemen dokumen digital sekolah yang belum tertata rapi. Aplikasi ini dapat membantu sekolah dalam mengelola data, meningkatkan efisiensi administrasi, dan mendukung proses belajar mengajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metodologi kuesioner. Kuesioner UEQ dipilih karena dianggap efektif dalam mengukur persepsi pengguna terhadap berbagai aspek pengalaman pengguna, seperti stimulasi, daya tarik, kejelasan, efisiensi, kebaruan, dan akurasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu perancangan kuesioner UEQ dengan studi literatur dan penentuan populasi dan sampel penelitian, pengumpulan data dari guru, analisis data secara kuantitatif, interpretasi hasil, dan analisis rekomendasi perbaikan. Survei UEQ dilakukan terhadap 57 responden guru yang dimana adalah sebagai pengguna aplikasi, untuk mengukur persepsi mereka terhadap kejelasan, daya tarik, stimulasi, kebaruan, efisiensi dan ketepatan aplikasi SIM Portal Spensix. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan SIM Portal SPENSIX mendapat nilai baik pada 5 aspek yaitu dengan nilai rata-rata 2.58 pada daya tarik, 2.46 pada kejelasan, 2.57 pada efesiensi, 2.47 pada ketepatan dan 2.46 pada kebaruan. Namun, terdapat potensi paling rendah pada 1 aspek dengan nilai diatas rata-rata yaitu 1.25 pada stimulasi. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan berdasarkan hasil evaluasi UEQ, khususnya pada aspek stimulasi, untuk mengoptimalkan pengalaman pengguna aplikasi Portal SPENSIX.
Dyslipidemia is a Major Side Effect of Long-Term Antiretroviral Therapy
Authors: Djordjevic Nemanja , Markovic Sofija Sekulic , Minic Natasa , Rodic Dusica Petrovic , Popovska Jovicic Biljana 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of different antiretroviral therapy on the lipid status of HIV patients with emphasis on modern-generation drugs. A cross-sectional study was conducted at Clinic for Infectious Diseases at the University Clinical Center Kragujevac and included forty-six patients with HIV infection on antiretroviral therapy for a minimum of twelve months. Lipid status parameters were analyzed in relation to the length of administration and the type of antiretroviral therapy used (integrase inhibitors or other antiretroviral therapy groups). The average duration of antiretroviral therapy intake ± standard deviation was 5.59 ± 3.649. Statistically significant higher values of low-density lipoprotein cholesterol were recorded after six years of antiretroviral therapy that does not belong to the group of integrase inhibitors compared to a period of less than three years (p<0.05). After six years of the administration of all groups of antiretroviral therapy, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol and total cholesterol values increase significantly compared to all other groups (p<0,01 and p<0,05, respectively). Patients on integrase inhibitors therapy compared to other antiretroviral therapy groups, show statistically significant higher total cholesterol values (p<0,05). Although low-density lipoprotein cholesterol values show a tendency to increase over time in both (integrase inhibitors and other antiretroviral therapy) groups, they do not differ, which means that integrase inhibitors do not have a greater impact on low-density lipoprotein cholesterol growth. Despite the use of modern-generation antiretroviral therapy, dyslipidemia is present in a significant percentage of HIV patients.
REVITALISASI KEMANDIRIAN HAKIM MELALUI KONSEP PERADILAN RAMAH SEBAGAI WUJUD OPTIMALISASI AKUNTABILITAS LEMBAGA PERADILAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ingrit Ingrit 
Published: February 2025

Salah satu yang menjadi tantangan besar dari dulu sampai sekarang bagi independensi peradilan di Indonesia, yaitu banyaknya intervensi yang datang dari berbagai pihak, baik internal maupun eksternal. Fenomena tersebut menggambarkan bahwa situasi peradilan saat ini sedang tidak sehat, sebab lembaga yang seharusnya berdiri dengan menjaga independensinya, justru kian melemah lantaran pengaruh-pengaruh dan konflik yang menyerang integritas lembaga peradilan. Situasi ini tentunya memunculkan pertanyaan dari publik terhadap matinya independensi peradilan Indonesia, yang pada akhirnya membuat publik kehilangan kepercayaan terhadap lembaga peradilan sebagai tempat mencari keadilan. Hakim dalam hal ini sebagai badan fungsional pelaksanaan kehakiman, yang pada dasarnya kekuasaan kehakiman dibentuk dan disusun berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan. Sebagai penegak hukum, integritas hakim dapat dilihat melalui putusannya, maka dari itu hakim harus memiliki kebebasan dan moral values sebagai kewenangannya memutuskan perkara, karena independensi hakim merupakan representasi negara hukum. Meskipun berbagai langkah kebijakan telah diupayakan dalam rangka mereformasi badan peradilan, tetapi tanpa adanya independensi maupun kemandirian dalam badan kekuasaan kehakiman tentunya akan lebih mudah memberikan akses peluang yang dapat mempengaruhi dan berdampak buruk termasuk membuka jalan munculnya penyalahgunaan kekuasaan atau penyimpangan kekuasaan maupun juga diabaikannya hak asasi manusia oleh penguasa negara.
Computer-assisted scatter plot analysis of cell and nuclear areas distinguishes urothelial carcinoma in urine cytology specimens
Authors: Hoshino Chinami , Kobayashi Sayaka , Nishijima Yoshimi , Arai Seiji , Suzuki Kazuhiro , Saio Masanao 
Published: February 2025

Objective:
Image analysis in urine cytology typically focuses on individual cells, particularly nuclear features. This study aimed to analyze non-tumor and urothelial carcinoma cases by examining scatter plots of cell or cell cluster areas and the maximum nuclear area within them.

Material and Methods:
The study included 192 cases: 52 negative and 140 positive. Whole slide images were generated using a virtual slide scanner, and image analysis was conducted with cytological analysis software. Scatter plots were created for cells/cell cluster areas and the largest connected nuclear areas (scatter plot for cells/cell cluster), as well as for nuclear area and perimeter (scatter plot for nucleus).

Results:
In the scatter plot for the nucleus, significant differences were noted between cytology-negative and cytology-positive groups (P = 0.0134). However, when divided into cytology-negative, non-invasive, and invasive groups, a significant difference was only found between negative and non-invasive groups (P = 0.0281), not between negative and invasive groups (P = 0.1266). In the scatter plot for cell/cell cluster, plotting cell cluster area (X-axis) and maximum nuclear area (Y-axis) revealed three distribution patterns: horizontal (X-axis), vertical (Y-axis), and diagonal. Cytology-negative cases mainly showed horizontal patterns, while cytology-positive cases exhibited vertical patterns. In the non-tumor group, horizontal patterns were dominant, while vertical patterns were common in non-invasive and invasive tumor groups. The pTa low-grade group mainly showed diagonal patterns, whereas the pTa high-grade, pTis, and pTis + pTa groups predominantly showed vertical patterns. The percentage of cell/cell clusters in tumor-rich areas (along with Y-axis) was significantly higher in non-invasive and invasive tumors compared to non-tumor cases (P < 0.0001), although lower in invasive tumors compared to non-invasive ones (P = 0.0299). In addition, neutrophil-rich images were significantly more common in stromal and muscle invasion groups than in non-invasion groups.

Conclusion:
In urine cytology, cellular overlap and cluster density were key factors for distinguishing malignant from benign cells. This image analysis algorithm was useful in identifying malignant clusters with large, connected nuclear regions. The algorithm could potentially detect both invasive and early-stage tumors, highlighting the need for further development of such tools for routine diagnosis.
Development & evaluation of a training programme to address complex post-COVID psychological needs
Authors: Laxmy Aruna , Kashyap Himani , Reddy Rajakumari P. , Sharma Manoj Kumar , Sudhir Paulomi Matam , Meena K.S. 
Published: February 2025

Background & objectives
In India, mental health treatment gaps are significant, and related to shortage of trained personnel. Published literature has identified gaps in existing training programmes including - delivering psychological interventions for complex concerns such as intensified post-COVID grief, trauma, suicidality; ongoing mentoring; and culture-sensitive interventions. Despite government initiatives, gaps in treatment and training have been compounded by a surge in psychological distress following COVID-19. This study aimed to develop, implement and evaluate a training programme for psychologists to identify, assess, and treat complex post-COVID psychological concerns.

Methods
The study employed a sequential mixed exploratory research design with tailored programme development (Phase I) and programme delivery with pre-post evaluations of participation, satisfaction, learning and competence using Moore’s framework (Phase II). Psychologists with postgraduate qualifications, engaged in direct client contact were invited through flyers to participate in the free online training programme.

Results
The final programme included ten modules; with knowledge, skills, and application components; comprising synchronous and asynchronous elements. Fifty-three participants enrolled in the programme and 70 per cent completed the course. Pre-post evaluations indicated high satisfaction (93.54% rated as met/exceeded expectations); improvements in competence (pre training mode = 3; post-training mode = 4); and average to above average learning scores (mean scores ≥3 on 7 out of 9 module quizzes). Participant feedback revealed that the focus on complex concerns, practical learning through interactive sessions and role play recordings, and case-based supervision were helpful.

Interpretation & conclusions
The programme focused on training gaps identified through a needs assessment survey. It was received well in terms of participation, satisfaction, content, accessibility and learning. The indigenous and skill-focused training has implications to contribute to future mental health preparedness and scope for large-scale deployment.
Association of serum trimethylamine oxide with red blood cell parameters in patients with chronic kidney disease
Authors: Ogbuabor Alphonsus Ogbonna , Amadi Millicent Nkiruka , Ugwuoke Muarice Chukwuebuka 
Published: February 2025

Objectives:
The present study was designed to determine the relationship between serum TMAO levels and red blood cell (RBC) parameters in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD).

Material and Methods:
This was a case–control study involving 100 subjects comprising 50 CKD patients (25 patients with mild anemia and 25 patients with severe anemia) and 50 apparently healthy controls recruited from April to December 2023. The TMAO levels were measured using Sandwich-based Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay kit (Sulong Diagnostic Ltd, Wuham, China) while RBC parameters were measured using Automated Hematology Analyzer (Mindray BC-6800, Shenzhen, China). Data were analyzed using GraphPad Prism version 8.0 (San Diego, California, USA) and presented as mean ± SD with P < 0.05 considered significant.

Results:
The mean value of TMAO (ng/mL) was 189.4 ± 2.4 in CKD with severe anemia, 122.3 ± 1.6 in CKD with mild anemia, and 36.4 ± 2.7 in control. Serum TMAO showed significant negative correlation with RBC (P = 0.003), hemoglobin (Hgb) (P = 0.002), hematocrit (P = 0.004), mean cell volume (P = 0.0240), mean cell Hgb (P = 0.018), and mean cell Hgb concentration (P = 0.001) but a significant positive correlation with erythropoietin (P = 0.029) and rticulocyte (P = 0.022).

Conclusion:
Serum TMAO levels showed significant association with markers of anemia in CKD suggesting a potential therapeutic target for anemia in patients with CKD.
MARKETING AMBIENTAL Y GREENWASHING DE PRODUCTOS COSMÉTICOS
Authors: Aguilar Ramos Dilver , Bravo Carrasco Alexis Gianpier , Prado Llontop Diego Fernando 
Published: February 2025

La investigación examina la correlación entre la publicidad ecológica y las afirmaciones ambientales engañosas que dan forma a los puntos de vista de los compradores de Chiclayo sobre los productos de belleza, basándose en evaluaciones de cincuenta académicos. Los tres aspectos principales de una estrategia empresarial ecológica incluyen la gestión ambiental responsable, el aumento de la conciencia pública y la creación de innovación empresarial sostenible. Los resultados estadísticos indican que la mitad de los participantes califican las promociones ecológicas como moderadamente significativas, mientras que sólo una quinta parte aprueba con gratitud la innovación verde.
La evaluación de normalidad estableció que las características de ambas variables se ajustan a una distribución gaussiana estándar. Los estudios de correlación revelan un vínculo positivo leve y notable entre el marketing y el greenwashing (r=0,475, p<0,05), lo que implica que, aunque el greenwashing disminuye la visión del marketing, las estrategias verdes duraderas siguen teniendo importancia. La dimensión, la responsabilidad (r=0,363), la sensibilidad y educación(r=0,349) y la innovación (r=0,467) muestran asociaciones notables con el lavado verde, lo que indica su impacto en la creencia del consumidor. Sentencia: El lavado verde socava la confianza del público en la publicidad ecológica.
ANALISIS LITERASI SAINS PADA BUKU AJAR KIMIA SMA FASE E DI SMA NEGERI 8 BANDA ACEH DAN SMA FATIH BILINGUAL SCHOOL
Authors: Ayu Rismanita  , Winarni Sri , Nasir M. 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan dalam menggambarkan ruang lingkup literasi sains pada buku ajar kimia untuk kelas X di SMA Fatih Bilingual School. Literasi sains yaitu kompetensi dalam memanfaatkan ilmu sains, melakukan identifikasi pertanyaan, dan menyimpulkan atas dasar bukti untuk memahami dan menyusun keputusan terkait alam dan perubahan yang dijalankan kegiatan manusia. Rendahnya tingkat literasi sains sering kali disebabkan oleh kualitas sumber belajar, termasuk buku ajar. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini difokuskan pada analisis dua buku ajar, yaitu Chemistry for Cambridge IGCSE dan IPA Kimia untuk SMA/MA Kelas X, berdasarkan indikator literasi sains yang mencakup sains sebagai batang tubuh pengetahuan, cara berpikir ilmiah, metode penyelidikan ilmiah, serta interaksi sains, teknologi, dan masyarakat. Hasil analisis pada kurikulum Cambridge menunjukkan distribusi literasi sains sebesar 84,4% untuk pengetahuan sains, 9,2% untuk penyelidikan ilmiah, 6,8% untuk cara berpikir ilmiah, dan 1,7% untuk interaksi sains, teknologi, dan masyarakat. Sementara itu, kurikulum Merdeka menunjukkan hasil berturut-turut sebesar 48,3%, 19,8%, 23,7%, dan 16,5%. Rata-rata koefisien kesepakatan antara kedua buku adalah 9,0%. Hasilnya membuktikan buku ajar kimia kelas X tersebut sudah sangat baik dalam menggambarkan literasi sains, namun masih kurang menekankan aplikasi sains dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
The Assessment of the Green Development of the Tobacco Industry Using a Multicriteria Method
Authors: Lapinskiene Giedrė , Blazaitis Martynas , Gedvilaite Dainora , Slavinskaite Neringa 
Published: February 2025

The tobacco industry is heavily regulated due to the significant health implications associated with tobacco use. The industry also involves numerous stakeholders, including farmers, manufacturers, distributors, retailers, regulators, and consumers. The aim of this research is to select the most relevant environmental criteria for the green development of the tobacco industry. This article uses Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) methods to create a hierarchical structure of the criteria and subcriteria necessary for green business development, establishing the relative weights of these subcriteria to find the areas in which attention and resources are most urgently required. The assessment of the concordance of expert opinions shows a satisfactory level of agreement. The article advances a more comprehensive view towards the evaluation of green criteria that are significant for the whole industry, seeking to highlight the need to think holistically. According to the views of experts, the most significant sub-criteria for the green development of the tobacco industry are increasing energy efficiency; safeguarding against hazardous wastewater in the environment; reducing the content of hazardous materials used in products; improving air, land, and water quality where economic activity takes place; sustainable forest management; eco-design, especially for efficient material use, biodegradability, and recyclability; and collaboration with suppliers. The entire industry should collaborate in seeking global green development by gradually investing in the improvement of green criteria. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2025-09-01-018 Full Text: PDF
The Modern University’s Mission and Transformation: Addressing Challenges in a Multipolar World
Authors: Davletova Ainash , Orazova Nazerke , Renobell Víctor , Khairullin Rafael , Ponkratov Vadim , Burmykina Irina , Savenko Natalya , Dudnik Olesya 
Published: February 2025

In the modern higher education sphere, universities’ ability to adapt has become more vital to their success and longevity. This study investigates the influence of leadership, technological innovation, sociopolitical engagement, skill and curriculum development, institutional collaboration, and governmental regulatory frameworks on university adaptability. Quantitative research was conducted by surveying 980 participants from various institutions in Kazakhstan, Russia, and Spain, using a standardized questionnaire. Structural equation modeling was employed to analyze variable connections. The findings suggest that leadership (β = 0.32, p < 0.001), technological innovation (β = 0.28, p < 0.001), sociopolitical engagement (β = 0.19, p < 0.001), and curriculum and skills development (β = 0.25, p < 0.001) have a substantial positive impact on the adaptability of universities. Furthermore, the mediation analysis demonstrated that institutional collaboration partially mediated the relationship between university adaptability and both leadership (indirect effect = 0.14, p < 0.01) and technological innovation (indirect effect = 0.12, p < 0.01). Additionally, moderation analysis verified that the government regulation framework substantially moderated the effects of leadership (β = 0.15, p = 0.02) and technological innovation (β = 0.10, p = 0.03) on university adaptability. These findings emphasize the importance of new technologies, effective leadership, and institutional collaboration for improving university adaptability. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2025-09-01-022 Full Text: PDF
Unveiling the Decision-Making Process of Digital Transformation Adoption from a Behavioral-Cognitive Perspective: Mediating and Moderating Mechanisms
Authors: Pham Thong Van , Tran Thuc Duc 
Published: February 2025

Although digital transformation (DT) is an unavoidable trend today, achieving successful DT presents numerous challenges. Problem-solving skills (PSS) and knowledge barriers in the digital age are among the most pressing issues. Given this premise, this research aims to unveil the “decision-making related to digital transformation adoption (DTDM)” via the cognitive processes and PSS. The study conducted an online survey with 516 current employees of Vietnamese enterprises to evaluate the measurement and structural models and to clarify the nexuses between low cognitive level (LCL), high cognitive level (HCL), PSS, and DTDM. The research results show that LCL, HCL, and PSS are positively associated with DTDM, with HCL and PSS mediating the relationship between LCL and DTDM. In addition, the study also pointed out the moderating role of creativity (CRT) in the association between LCL and DTDM. Consequently, the study makes significant practical and theoretical contributions to DT and helps address current bottlenecks related to the barriers to DT. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2025-09-01-023 Full Text: PDF
Exploring the Spatial Spillovers of Digital Finance on Urban Innovation and Its Synergy with Traditional Finance
Authors: Song Xiaoling , Qin Xuan , Wang Wanmeng , Li Rita Yi Man 
Published: February 2025

Research on the driving role of digital finance in urban innovation is scarce. Most existing literature focuses on whether digital or traditional finance contributes more to innovation, ignoring the spatial spillover effect of digital finance and failing to explore whether digital finance complements traditional finance in promoting innovation. Moreover, current studies focus on the provincial dimension but elaborate very little on the implications of BRI node cities. This study fills in the gaps by focusing on the spatial spillover effects of digital finance on urban innovation and complementary functions of traditional finance. It applies the spatial Durbin model to 26 China BRI node cities from 2013 to 2020. The results indicated that digital finance has a significant positive effect on the innovation level of these cities, suggesting that digital and traditional finance systems are complementary in promoting innovation. Moreover, the evidence of spatial spillover proves that innovations in node cities influence neighboring regions. This paper contributes to the interaction between digital finance and urban innovation with new insights. It also fills the literature gap by underlining the spatial dynamics rather than traditional panel approaches. The results are useful for policymakers in harnessing financial mechanisms for innovation and economic growth. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2025-09-01-024 Full Text: PDF
An Optimized Hybrid Model for Perishable Product Quality Inference in the Food Supply Chain
Authors: Asrol Muhammad , Suharjito . , Jayadi Riyanto 
Published: February 2025

The supply chain for perishable products faces significant challenges in monitoring and maintaining product quality. These products are particularly vulnerable to environmental dynamic conditions and variations in distribution and transportation. To address these challenges, leveraging the Internet of Things (IoT) and quality inference techniques during transportation can provide valuable insights for both consumers and producers. The objective of the research is to develop a model for inferring the quality of perishable products using an IoT sensor dataset to monitor perishable product quality continuously. This research applied a hybrid approach combining a Fuzzy Inference System (FIS), clustering models, and genetic algorithms to infer the product quality during supply chain distribution with IoT sensors. The result shows that the hybrid FIS model, which employs Gaussian membership functions and fuzzy c-means clustering for rule generation, achieves a high accuracy with an R²: 0.873. This research contributes to improving the model by employing genetic algorithms in optimizing the inference model by activating only five out of seven rules. The model optimization achieves optimal computation time while aiming to preserve model accuracy. However, test results indicate that the combination of rules has not yet significantly enhanced the model's accuracy, though it holds potential for future development. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2025-09-01-027 Full Text: PDF