bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Трактат Томаса Хилла The arte of gardening: советы, как собирать лекарственное сырье
Authors: Третьякова М.В. 
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматриваются особенности сбора лекарственного сырья в Англии XVI — начала XVII века. Растения английских огородов (kitchen garden) XVI и XVII веков применялись не только при приготовлении различных блюд, но и являлись ингредиентами для многих, если не для всех, домашних лекарственных средств. В центре внимания — вторая часть трактата Томаса Хилла The arte of gardening, преимущественно 64-я глава. Т. Хилл дает рекомендации по выращиванию различных растений, среди которых огородные, зеленные растения, пряные и лекарственные травы, цветы, приводит характеристику их полезных свойств, перечисляет заболевания, от которых эффективно то или иное растение. Вторую часть трактата завершает глава, где автор делится рассуждениями о сборе сырья для медицинских нужд и подчеркивает важность таких факторов, как время сбора, полезные части определенных растений, место и срок хранения лекарственного сырья. Хилл также отмечает, что некоторые растения лучше использовать исключительно в свежем виде, не заготавливая впрок. Автор статьи полагает, что сам писатель был уверен в ценности его советов, касающихся сбора растений для медицинских целей. Многие его рекомендации при сборе лекарственного сырья вполне актуальны и ныне.
The article deals with the peculiarities of collecting medicinal raw materials in England in the 16th — early 17th centuries. In that time, plants of English kitchen gardens were used not only in the preparation of various dishes, but also were ingredients for many, if not all, home remedies. The focus is on the second part of Thomas Hill’s treatise The arte of gardening, mainly its chapter 64. T. Hill gives recommendations on the cultivation of various plants, including vegetable gardens, herbs, spicy and medicinal herbs, flowers, characterizes their useful properties, and lists diseases for which a particular plant is effective. In the last chapter of the second part of the treatise the author shares his knowledge of collecting raw materials for medicinal use and emphasizes the importance of such factors as the time of collection, the useful parts of certain plants, and the appropriate place and period of storage of medicinal raw materials. Hill also notes that some plants are best used fresh without storing. The author of the article believes that the writer himself was sure of the value of his advice regarding collection of plants for medicinal purposes. Many of his recommendations for collecting medicinal raw materials are still relevant today.
Цветаевская рецепция в творчестве Антонеллы Анедды
Authors: Коста Э. 
Published: February 2025

Цель статьи — проследить цветаевскую рецепцию в творчестве итальянской писательницы (поэта и эссеиста) Антонеллы Анджой Анедды. Итальянский автор хорошо знаком с многочисленными переводами на итальянский язык произведений Марины Цветаевой; «цветаевский след» отчетливо прослеживается уже в ее дебютном поэтическом сборнике (книге-откровении) Residenze invernali(«Зимние резиденции»). Особое внимание в статье уделяется книге-исповеди Анедды La luce delle cose. Immagini e parole nella notte («Свет вещей. Ночные изображения и слова»), в которой автор нередко обращается к творчеству Цветаевой, цитируя ее произведения или приводя ее слова в связи с теми или иными поэтическими проблемами. Книга открывается темой бессонницы, напрямую связанной с цветаевским творчеством. Анедда представляет бессонницу как «улицу-вершину» и ведет диалог с пространством как головокружительной пропастью. Своеобразие книги Анедды состоит в том, что в ней переплетаются имена философа-мыслителя Сёрена Кьеркегора и поэта Марины Цветаевой — двух парадоксальных, пламенных, дерзких, ироничных творцов, для которых выражением духа чувственности являлась музыка. Нить размышлений Анедды о работах Кьеркегора, начинаясь именем Цветаевой, продолжается постоянным переплетением ассоциаций, в которых мысли датского философа пересекаются с мыслями русского поэта. В книге Анедда затрагивает различные темы, но особенно сосредоточивается на темах любви и поэзии.
The aim of the article is to trace Marina Tsvetaevs’s reception in the work of the Italian writer (poet and essayist) Antonella Angioi Anedda. The Italian author is familiar with numerous translations into Italian of Marina Tsvetaeva’s works; the “Tsvetaeva trace” can be clearly traced already in her debut poetry collection (a book of revelation) Residenze invernali (Winter Residences). The article pays special attention to Anedda’s narrative book La luce delle cose. Immagini e parole nella notte (The Light of Things. Night Images and Words), in which the author often refers to the work of Tsvetaeva, quoting her works or in connection with certain poetic problems. The book opens with the theme of insomnia, directly related to Tsvetaeva’s work. Anedda presents insomnia as a “street-mountain” and conducts dialogues with space as the dizzying abyss. The peculiarity of Anedda’s book lies in the fact that it intertwines the names of the philosopher-thinker Søren Kierkegaard and the poet Marina Tsvetaeva — two paradoxical, fiery, daring, ironic creators for whom music was the expression of the spirit of sensuality. The thread of Anedda’s reflections on Kierkegaard’s work, beginning with the name of Tsvetaeva, continues with a constant interweaving of associations in which the Danish philosopher’s thoughts intersect with those of the Russian poet. Throughout the book, Anedda touches on a variety of topics, but especially focuses on the themes of love and poetry.
Nivel de Conocimiento y Autoeficacia del Uso de Anticonceptivos en Adolescentes de 14 A 19 Años en la Ciudad de Puebla en el 2024
Authors: Cordero Sánchez Clemente , Gonzalez Apango Camila , Xicohtencatl Ramirez Ximena Rocio 
Published: February 2025

El conocimiento es una la habilidad humana de relacionar un sujeto que conoce a un tema u objeto por conocer, la autoeficacia mide la propia habilidad para llevar a cabo una acción o conducta, aplicado a adolescentes, etapa de baja experiencia en la toma de decisiones en el uso de métodos anticonceptivos Para determinar el grado de autoeficacia y conocimiento del uso de anticonceptivos en adolescentes de 14 a 19 años de edad en Puebla 2023. Como metodo fue ocupo un diseño cuantitativo, descriptivo, correlacional de corte transversal, en una muestra de 179 estudiantes de bachillerato de 14 a 19 años. Se utilizaron dos cuestionarios, “Encuesta del Nivel de Conocimientos sobre Métodos Anticonceptivos” “Escala de Autoeficacia para el uso de métodos anticonceptivos” de Levinson para medir la autoeficacia. Los resultados obtenidos fueron de 50.3% de los participantes es del sexo femenino, la edad que predomino fue de 14 a 17 años con un 91.5%, el 76.5% inicio su vida sexual activa entre los 14 a 16 años. El 97.7% tiene concomimiento sobre métodos anticonceptivos medio y bajo, existe una autoeficacia del uso de anticonceptivos nivel medio en los adolescentes encuestados en un 34.6% y el 63.8% nivel alto y no se encontró que no existe correlación, ni significancia estadística (r= .074, p= .161). Como conclusion no se encontró artículos directamente relacionados en la revisión bibliográfica, el nivel de conocimiento en adolescente sobre el uso de métodos anticonceptivos en su mayoría fue medio y bajo, en relación a la autoeficacia casi dos terceras partes fue alta y no se encontró relación significativa entre estas dos variables.
The Implementation Of Profil Pelajar Pancasila In The Dimension Of Critical Reasoning Through Muhadoroh Activities
Authors: Layinatus Sifah  , Al Mufti Alex Yusron 
Published: February 2025

The Profil Pelajar Pancasila is a form of effort to improve the quality of education in Indonesia that prioritizes the formation and development of student’s characters. The characters that are expected to be achieved by students are described through six dimensions. One of the six dimensions is the critical reasoning dimension. The approach that is widely used to improve critical reasoning skills is the constructivism approach. MA Matholi'ul Huda Troso is one of the educational institutions that presents muha?oroh activities as a compulsory subject. Muha?oroh is seen as an activity that can improve students' public speaking. After a deeper research, this activity can also improve students' critical reasoning skills. This study aims to explain the implementation of the Profil Pelajar Pancasila in the critical reasoning dimension through muha?oroh activities. This research uses a case study-based qualitative approach at MA Matholi'ul Huda Troso. Data were obtained through observations and interviews with the research subjects such as the principal, Muha?oroh tutors, teachers and students. Data analysis techniques in this study include three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the Profil Pelajar Pancasila in the dimension of critical reasoning can be implemented through muha?oroh activities.
PATTERNS OF CLINICAL MEDICO-LEGAL CASES: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY AT A distt headquarter hospital charsadda
Authors: Bangash Nayella Nijat , Siddiqui Naheed , Khan Urooj Khushbakhat , Ullah Ihsan , Nadeem Faiza , Iqbal Farzand 
Published: February 2025

Objective: To determine pattern and characteristics of medico-legal cases presenting to District Head Quarter Hospital Charsadda .
Materials and methods: This retrospective study analyzed 500 patient records from the District Head Quarter Hospital Charsadda .It focused on various types of medicolegal cases (MLC), including firearm incidents, physical assault, poisoning, road traffic accidents, sexual assault, and sharp injuries. The study utilized a consecutive sampling technique and excluded cases with incomplete records, deceased individuals, and non-Pakistani nationals. Statistical analysis, including the Pearson Chi-Square test, was conducted to explore the patterns of MLC in relation to gender, age, and residence.
Results: The mean age was 30.7±8.6 years. The females were 251(50.20%) while the males were 249(49.80%). The pattern of Medico-Legal Cases (MLC) is presented, highlighting both the frequency and percentage for each type. The most common was Road Traffic Accidents having 200(40%) followed by physical assault present in 104(20.80%). Sharp injuries were recorded in 95 cases, representing 19.00% of the total MLC. Poisoning cases were observed in 25 instances, constituting 5.00% of the total MLC. Sexual assault was reported in 56 cases, accounting for 11.20% of the total MLC. Firearm incidents accounted for 20(4%) of the total MLC. Among firearm incidents, 6.4% were female and 1.6% were males. For physical assault, 34% were female and 7.6% were male. Similarly, in poisoning and sexual assault cases, the percentages of females were higher compared to males. Sharp injuries had 26% female and 12% male. There significant association between gender and the MLC type (p<0.001). For firearm incidents, 5.6% occurred in rural areas and 2.4% in urban areas. A higher proportion of physical assault, poisoning, and sharp injuries cases were reported in urban areas. Road traffic accidents had a higher occurrence in urban areas compared to rural areas. These differences were highly significant (p=0.001). The distribution of incidents across different age groups did not show significant variation for any of the incident types (p=0.88)
Conclusion: Road Traffic Accidents (RTAs) were the predominant type of Medico-Legal Cases (MLC), followed by physical assault and sharp injuries. Females were more commonly affected by physical assault, sexual assault, and poisoning, while males had a higher prevalence of RTAs.
Current resistance status of Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus populations in Penang Island, Malaysia
Authors: Ng Kin Hoong , Zuharah Wan Fatma 
Published: February 2025

Objective:
To determine the current insecticide resistance status of Aedes (Ae.) aegypti and Ae. albopictus to four insecticides, namely 0.05% deltamethrin, 0.75% permethrin, 5% malathion and 0.25% pirimiphos–methyl using the World Health Organisation (WHO) susceptibility test kit.

Methods:
Adult bioassays were carried out using the standard protocol of the World Health Organisation. All F1 generation urban and suburban field strains of Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus were tested against pyrethroid and organophosphate insecticides, including the presence of piperonyl butoxide (PBO) in four replicates of 25 non-blood-fed female mosquitoes ranging from 3 to 5 days old. The Vector Control Research Unit (VCRU) laboratory strain served as a reference strain.

Results:
In this study, 0.05% deltamethrin demonstrated a lower value of knockdown time when 50% of the mosquito population died (KT50) and knockdown time when 95% of the mosquito population died (KT95), which is significantly more effective compared to 0.75% permethrin against adult female Ae. aegypti (urban and suburban) and Ae. albopictus (urban and suburban) (ANOVA, P<0.01). Meanwhile, 5% malathion was a more effective insecticide, amounting to the shorter KT50 and KT95 compared to 0.25% pirimiphos-methyl against Ae. aegypti (urban and suburban) and Ae. albopictus (urban and suburban). Ae. aegypti urban and Ae. aegypti suburban performed a higher resistance ratio (RR) towards both 0.05% deltamethrin and 0.75% permethrin due to the wide use of permethrin in dengue vector control programs in Malaysia. However, Ae. albopictus urban and suburban have lower resistance than Ae. aegypti urban and suburban towards 0.05% deltamethrin and 0.75% permethrin at 24 hours post-treatment. The addition of PBO with these insecticides successfully reduced knockdown time (KT50 and KT95) values of most of the Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus field strains except PBO+0.75% permethrin against Ae. aegypti suburban.

Conclusions:
The addition of PBO to insecticides has significantly reduced the knockdown time (KT50 and KT95) values on most of Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus urban strain except PBO+5% malathion against Ae. albopictus urban strain and PBO+0.75% permethrin against Ae. albopictus suburban strain in comparison to exposure to insecticides without PBO. Ae. aegypti showed a higher resistance ratio of 50 (RR50) when compared with the VCRU laboratory reference strain (susceptible strain) at the exposure to the deltamethrin, including with pre-exposure to PBO. This study found that the addition of PBO with organophosphates (5% malathion and 0.25% pirimiphos–methyl) was significantly more effective than pyrethroids against Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus (urban and suburban) due to their high mortality rate at 24 hours. It can be concluded that the usage of PBO can help reduce resistance alteration in Aedes mosquitoes.
Psychometric Analysis of Young’s Internet Addiction Test among High School Students of North India
Authors: Karol Sunidhi , Thakare Meenal M. , Giri Purushottam A. , Karol Mohit , Sharma Minnat , Dhiman Rishab 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background:
Internet addiction is a serious problem that can negatively impact both the physical and mental health of adolescents. The Internet Addiction Test (IAT) is the most commonly used instrument to screen internet addiction worldwide. The study investigated the psychometric properties of the Hindi version of young’s IAT. School-based, descriptive, cross-sectional study design.

Methods and Materials:
The Hindi version of the IAT questionnaire was used to estimate internet addiction. Factor structure was analyzed by exploratory (EFA) and confirmatory factor (CFA) analyses, whereas reliability was measured with Cronbach’s alpha coefficient. EFA, CFA, MANOVA, and logistic regression model.

Results:
Factor analysis revealed that the Hindi version of IAT consisted of a two-factor model, and had good validity (χ2
P < 0.000; RMSEA = 0.039; CFI = 0.969; SRMR = 0.031). Cronbach’s alpha score was 0.92. A significant association was also observed between the level of internet addiction with the duration of internet use per day (P < 0.05).

Conclusions:
The Hindi version of IAT provides good validity and reliability in a two-factor model. Therefore, it can be utilized as a tool for screening internet addiction in the Hindi-speaking population of India.
Opportunistic Screening for Enhanced TB Case Detection among Inpatients in a Tertiary Care Hospital, Bengaluru
Authors: Sharath B N , Sangeetha M D , Menon P K Sreenath , Santhosh Gokul , Darshan H S , Manukrishnan R , Nandhini R , Katakdhond Susheelkumar S , Nair Aparna S. , Indu M , Sushma M Spuriti , Mudhol Rakesh 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background:
Tuberculosis (TB) remains a global health challenge, causing substantial illness and death. In India, the National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme (NTEP) has been working to combat TB, but eliminating the disease remains difficult. To improve TB case detection, a feasibility study took place at a tertiary care hospital in Bengaluru, India. The study’s objective was to assess the occurrence of four TB symptom complexes among admitted patients in medicine, emergency medicine, and pediatrics wards and estimate the screening needed to identify one TB patient among these admissions.

Materials and Methods:
From April to June 2023, a cross-sectional study was conducted at a 750-bed tertiary care hospital in Bengaluru, which had an established NTEP cell. The study encompassed all patients admitted to the medicine, emergency medicine, and pediatrics wards, with a calculated sample size of 1473 patients. Data collection was done using a validated questionnaire, and inpatients were screened for four TB symptom complexes: cough lasting over 14 days, fever or evening rise of temperature, night sweats, and significant weight loss. Positive cases were referred to a designated microscopy center (DMC) for sputum examination and further diagnosis and treatment.

Results:
Among the 1497 patients screened, 272 (18%) showed symptoms related to tuberculosis (TB). Out of these, 31 (11.3%) were confirmed to have TB through sputum examination and chest X-ray. The calculated number needed to screen (NNS) to identify one TB case among inpatients was 48. PTB cases were most prevalent in the 56–65 age group, whereas diagnosed TB patients were mainly in the 36–45 age group.

Conclusions:
In conclusion, the daily screening of admitted patients in the Departments of Medicine, Emergency Medicine, and Pediatrics has yielded positive results and is deemed feasible for implementation within the medical college setting.
Optimizing Maternal Healthcare Access: A Mixed Method Study on Dual Utilization of Public and Private Antenatal Care Services in Puducherry, India
Authors: Madhusoodanan L Swathy , Thulasingam Mahalakshmy , Rajaa Sathish , Meenu Sai , Bhattacharya Debajyoti , Arikrishnan Kalaiselvy , Kar Sitanshu Sekhar 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background:
Access to antenatal care (ANC) services has improved. However, it is also noted that some antenatal women seek multiple healthcare services. Exploring this practice will identify gaps in service provision and pave the path toward improving the quality of services.

Objective:
This study aimed to measure the concurrent use of public and private healthcare services for various components of ANC and understand the reasons for the dual utilization.

Methodology:
This explanatory mixed-method study enrolled 177 mothers residing in Puducherry, who had given birth in the last three years. A pretested, semi-structured questionnaire was administered, and six key informant interviews were conducted. Integration was performed in the interpretation stage, and a joint display was used to depict the results. We adopted the Donabedian model during the analysis and organized the codes under these major themes[1] Access;[2] Delivery of the Services;[3] and Quality of Care.

Result:
Most pregnant women (81.9%, 95% CI = 75.2%–86.8%) sought care from both public and private healthcare facilities, however, they preferred public facilities for delivery (74.6%, 95% CI = 67.6%–80.4%). The qualitative analysis revealed three major themes[1] Access;[2] Delivery of the Services;[3] and Quality of Care. Primary reasons for opting for private facilities included perceived superior ANC quality, organized care evident in scheduled appointments, reduced waiting time, frequent ultrasounds, personalized medication, and enhanced rapport with family. Women also believed that visits to government facilities are essential to avail the monetary benefits and have a seamless admission during delivery. They felt that government hospitals perform fewer cesarean sections.

Conclusion:
Strengthening public-private partnerships could enhance antenatal care utilization, benefiting pregnant women and streamlining healthcare delivery.
Understanding the Preference of a Dipeptidyl Peptidase-4 Inhibitor and its Combination Therapy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus among Indian Clinicians
Authors: Kumar K. V. S. Hari , Godbole Shreerang , Farishta Faraz , Damodharan Suresh , Chafekar Deodatta , Bafna Akshay , Iyer Rahul , Sugumaran Amarnath , Mohanasundaram Senthilnathan 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background:
Multiple dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors (DPP4is) are available in India. The class of DPP4i presents as a heterogeneous group with differences among the molecules. Thus, there is a need to evaluate the choice of DPP4i and its combinations among Indian clinicians. This survey aims to assess the choice of DPP4i and its combinations among Indian clinicians in the management of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM).

Methodology:
This was a cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey of clinicians in India conducted between December 2022 and March 2023. Data were analyzed and expressed using descriptive statistics.

Results:
Among the 1033 clinicians in the survey, the majority (71.73%) were in the age group of 31–50 years, 66.6% had a postgraduate degree in medicine, and 74.93% had a private consulting practice. Almost half of the participants opined that the response of DPP4i is similar in T2DM patients irrespective of age (47.24%) and body mass index (46.95%). Among the various DPP4i available in India, sitagliptin was opined to provide greater glycated hemoglobin reduction (72.80%), faster reduction in blood glucose (71.25%), and greater improvement in glycemic variability (73.28%) by the majority of the clinicians. Most clinicians opined sitagliptin as the preferred DPP4i in T2DM patients irrespective of age and in various comorbidities. Around 65.25% of clinicians opined that sitagliptin was associated with fewer adverse events in patients with T2DM. In terms of combination therapy, the majority of the clinicians opined sitagliptin/dapagliflozin was most preferred in T2DM patients (81.51%: In T2DM with atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, 79.28%: In T2DM with heart failure, 53.63%: In T2DM with chronic kidney disease) among the various DPP4i/sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) available in India.

Conclusions:
The survey conducted among over 1000 clinicians across India is suggestive of sitagliptin and sitagliptin/dapagliflozin being the preferred DPP4i and DPP4i/SGLT2i, respectively, among Indian clinicians for the management of a wide range of patients with T2DM.