bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The effect of back massage therapy for sleep quality in intensive care unit patients
Authors: Anggraheni Astantika Afri , Kristinawati Beti 
Published: April 2024

The quality of sleep of patients in the intensive care unit can be improved with massage therapy. One of the massage therapies that can be used to improve the quality of sleep patients is back massage therapy. The purpose of this review is to find out the effect of back massage therapy on the quality of sleep patients. Research methods use a Literature Review by looking for the latest and relevant sources. The database was obtained from PubMed, Google Scholar and Science Direct. A review was conducted on 3 articles that were relevant to the criteria namely by providing back massage therapy interventions and publications for the last 5 years (2016-2017). Back massage can improve sleep quality in critical patients with a duration of therapy of 10 minutes and 20 minutes. Measuring instruments used to assess the quality of a patient's sleep are the Verran Snyder-Halpern Sleep Scale (VSH Sleep Scale) and Wrist Actigraph. Back massage therapy is a nurse's self-contained action that can be done to improve the quality of sleep of critical patients in the Intensive Care Unit room.
Knowledge of Mother-To-Child Transmission of HIV Among Pregnant Women Attending a Health Centre in Addis Ababa
Authors: Shegena GK , Ibrahim AA , Takele MK , Birri DJ 
Published: April 2024

Background: Mother-to-child transmission (MTCT) of HIV is the primary source of HIV infection in children younger than 15 years. The knowledge of pregnant women about MTCT and its prevention is essential in the control of MTCT of HIV.
Objective: To assess the knowledge of Mother-to-Child Transmission of HIV (MTCT) and the prevention of MTCT (PMTCT) of HIV among pregnant women attending the antenatal clinic at the Wereda 04 Health Center, Kolfe Keranio sub-city, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Methods: This study used a cross-sectional design. It used systematic random sampling to select 231 participants from the clinic attendees. Data were collected using a semi-structured questionnaire. Binary logistic regression was used to determine the association between variables.
Results: About 78.1% and 74.6% of the participants knew MTCT and PMTCT of HIV, respectively. Close to half (43.5%) agreed that MTCT of HIV could occur through breastfeeding, 33.5 % agreed it could be transmitted during pregnancy, and 23% agreed it could be transmitted during labour and delivery. Nearly 75% knew that MTCT of HIV is preventable, but only about half (47.9%) knew that MTCT is preventable through antiretroviral therapy (ART). The knowledge of pregnant women about MTCT and PMTCT was associated with place of residence as it was lower in rural women.
Conclusions: Some of the participants were not knowledgeable about MTCT and PMTCT of HIV. Effective health education is recommended for women of reproductive age to reduce the MTCT of HIV.
FAKTOR PENGHAMBAT CRITICAL THINGKING SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL HOTS PADA MATA PELAJARAN PPKN
Authors: Putro Anton Handoko , Sumardjoko Bambang 
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the inhibiting factors of critical thingking of students in solving HOTS questions in PPKn subjects at SMP Negeri 2 Kartasura. In the study for 5 months using a qualitative descriptive method by emphasizing the facts in the field and providing a clear picture. Data collection techniques from observations, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis is collected at the time and after data collection which includes data reduction and presentation. The results of the study are factors that hinder students' critical thingking in solving HOTS questions in PPKn subjects because students do not understand the material and cannot understand and identify problems, students rarely look for books that are in accordance with the HOTS questions, students do not understand in interpreting information so they do not know the plan of problem solving strategies on HOTS questions, students still look confused to respond and make conclusions, students feel embarrassed and difficult to speak because they think about the consequences when arguing, students feel confused and hesitant in reevaluating whether certain sources are reliable in solving HOTS questions.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PERILAKU DISIPLIN SISWA MELALUI BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK PADA SISWA KELAS XII - 1 DI SMA NEGERI 1 PENAJAM PASER UTARA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Fauziah Fauziah 
Published: April 2024

Kegiatan belajar di sekolah tidak akan lepas dari berbagai peraturan dan tata tertib yang berlaku di sekolahnya, dan setiap siswa juga dituntut supaya bisa berperilaku sesuai dengan aturan dan tata tertib yang ada disekolah. Kepatuhan dan ketaatan siswa terhadap berbagai aturan dan tata tertib yang berlaku di sekolahnya itu biasa disebut dengan disiplin siswa. Sedangkan peraturan, tata tertib dan berbagai ketentuan lainnya yang bertujuan mengatur perilaku siswa disebut disiplin sekolah. Disiplin sekolah adalah usaha sekolah untuk memelihara perilaku siswa agar tidak menyimpang dari aturan dan dapat mendorong siswa untuk berperilaku yang sesuai dengan norma, peraturan dan tata tertib yang berlaku di sekolah. Oleh karena itu perilaku disiplin sangat dibutuhkan dalam pembinaan perkembangan siswa untuk belajar memahami dan menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan sekolah. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan dengan subyek penelitian siswa kelas XII - 1 yang mempunyai kecenderungan perilaku disiplin yang rendah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam tiga siklus, tiap siklusnya terdiri dari: (1). Penyusunan rencana tindakan, (2). Tindakan, (3). Observasi, (4). Refleksi. Untuk memperoleh data digunakan skala psikologi yaitu skala kedisiplinan, selain itu untuk pelengkap data digunakan pedoman observasi. Adapun untuk menguji validitas dan reliabilitas digunakan rumus korelasi product moment, sedangkan analisanya menggunakan analisis kualitatif dan analisis kuantitatif. Pelaksanaan tindakan yang dilakukan peneliti melalui bimbingan kelompok dengan menggunakan diskusi dan ceramah, pemutaran film, CD audio serta dipadukan dengan outbound mangement training menunjukkan tingkat kenaikan yang signifikan. Setelah pelaksanaan siklus 1 terjadi peningkatan 7,05% dari kondisi awal, setelah siklus 2 terjadi peningkatan 4,20% dari kondisi setelah siklus 1 (11,25% dari kondisi awal), dan terjadi peningkatan 1,06% setelah siklus 3 (12,31% dari kondisi awal), sehingga keseluruhan dari 3 siklus yang dilakukan terjadi peningkatan 12,31% dan semua siswa berada dalam kriteria perilaku disiplin yang tinggi. Perubahan perilaku siswa antara lain memiliki pemahaman terhadap peraturan (tata tertib) sekolah, sikap mental dalam melaksanakan peraturan sekolah dan kesungguhan dalam menaati peraturan sekolah
HUBUNGAN SELF DEVELOPMENT DENGAN SELF REGULATED LEARNING PESERTA DIDIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI
Authors: Rismayanti Rismayanti , Mustofa Romy Faisal , Agustian Dita 
Published: April 2024

Self regulated learning is an individual activity that independently determines their learning objectives and organizes all learning processes from planning, monitoring, controlling, and evaluating their progress. Another thing that students must have in their learning is self development. The purpose of this study is to determine the correlation between self development and self regulated learning of students in biology learning. The method used was correlational method. The data collection techniques are in the form of a self development questionnaire to measure self development, and a Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionaire (MSLQ) questionnaire for the self-regulated learning strategies section to measure self regulated learning. The population in this study is class XI MIPA for the 2021/2022 school year, with the determination of cluster random sampling samples and obtained class XI MIPA 3. The results of research and data analysis can be concluded that there is a strong correlation between self development and self-regulated learning with a correlation coefficient (R) of 0.677, and a coefficient of determination (R square) of 0.458 so that the magnitude of self development's contribution to self-regulated learning is 45.8%.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PICTURE AND PICTURE DALAM MENINGKATKAN KONSENTRASI PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Shiddiq Salman , Budiman Anzalna , Rahmi Alimatul , Gusmaneli Gusmaneli 
Published: April 2024

In the learning process, teachers must be able to create an effective and fun learning atmosphere, so that students are able to concentrate on understanding learning. One of the things that teachers can do in improving student concentration is to apply the picture and picture method. This learning strategy has advantages, such as the teacher can better know the abilities of each student, students are trained to think logically and systematically, students are assisted to learn to think from the point of view of the subject matter, students' motivation to learn is increasingly developed, and students are involved in class planning and management. However, this strategy also has drawbacks, such as requiring a lot of time, some students become passive, there is concern that there will be chaos in class, there are certain students who do not like to work with others, and the need for adequate facilities, tools, and costs. This article describes the stages in implementing the picture and picture method. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the picture and picture learning model can be used as a way to increase student concentration in learning.
Conversión tardía de una endoprótesis aórtica a cirugía abierta: ¿se debe extraer toda la endoprótesis?
Authors: Jiménez César Eduardo , Correa Juan Rafael , Burgos Rodrigo 
Published: April 2024

El advenimiento de la tecnología endovascular para el manejo de aneurismas aórticos ha revolucionado la cirugía endovascular, los estudios sobre reparo endovascular de aneurisma (Endovascular Aneurysm Repair, EVAR) y el EUROSTAR (registro europeo de cirugía endovascular en aneurisma de aorta abdominal infrarrenal) ha reportado disminución de la mortalidad y morbilidad a los 30 días, con disminución de las estancias hospitalarias y del uso de productos hemáticos, entre otras ventajas.
Las prótesis endovasculares deben tener un estricto seguimiento imaginológico y clínico de por vida, para detectar las complicaciones como migraciones de los dispositivos o presencia de fugas (endoleaks) que puedan generar ruptura tardía del aneurisma.
En este artículo se presenta el caso de una endoprótesis aórtica abdominal colocada en el 2004, con un fuga tardía y crecimiento aneurismático, que se intentó manejar inicialmente con técnicas endovasculares sin éxito, y requirió el retiro de la prótesis y colocación de un injerto sintético de dacrón convencional por vía quirúrgica, con obtención de buenos resultados.
jornalismo em sua dimensão relacional
Authors: Peres Ana Cláudia , Resende Fernando , Schwaab Reges 
Published: April 2024

Este artigo reflete sobre o jornalismo enquanto prática histórico-cultural, cuja compreensão deve considerar questões geopolíticas e culturais, que tanto o atravessam como são por ele atravessadas. Esse movimento permite indagar acerca dos valores que movem o jornalismo contemporâneo. Nossa hipótese é a de que há, hoje, modos de fazer jornalismo que nos ajudam a ressignificá-lo à luz de um paradigma relacional. Ao analisar um conjunto de narrativas que acionam múltiplos protagonistas e territorialidades, propomos considerar narrativa e pauta como instâncias especulativas; instrumentos que, usados a favor da complexidade dos fatos, tornam possível o jornalismo que buscamos reconhecer.
DESCRIPTION OF POST SECTIO CAESAREA PATIENTS WITH CONVENTIONAL METHODS AND ERACS METHODS
Authors: Dian Taviyanda  , Kili Astarani  , Rimawati  , Emiliana Nyitiyas Wulan  
Published: April 2024

hysterotomy) through an incision in the front abdominal wall. The problem that often arises in post Section Caesarea patients is pain that is still felt 2-3 days after Sectio Caesarea so that it makes the mother reluctant to move her body. The purpose of this research is to describe the pain level of post section caesarea patients by conventional method and ERACS method in Melati Room at Immanuel Way Halim Bandar Lampung Hospital.The design of this research is descriptive research. The population of this study were conventional post-cesarean section patients and in patients with the ERACS method. The number of samples was 48 patients, 36 conventional post section caesarea patients and 12 post-caesarean patient with the ERACS method. This reseach used accidental sampling.
Журнал для колекціонерів і дослідників «Хобі»: тематична палітра, жанрова специфіка
Authors: Романюк Наталя 
Published: April 2024

Уперше об’єктом дослідження став всеукраїнський журнал «Хобі», що виходив протягом 2005–2008 рр. Ідея створення часопису виникла в Кропивницькому (тоді Кіровограді), а реалізовувався він кропивницько-київською командою з залученням авторів із різних міст України. Видання позиціонувалося як «журнал для всіх поколінь» про «світ наших захоплень». У цій статті описано авторський склад часопису, жанрову й тематичну палітру, рубрикацію. Якщо чимало видань про захоплення є прикладними, то це більше про людей, ніж про поради, схеми чи рецепти.
Головний редактор «Хобі» й автор ідеї – Валерій М’ятович, заступниця – Людмила Момот. Постійними авторами часопису були Юрій Гаєв, Іван Крайній, Броніслав Куманський, Микола Озірський, Володимир Панченко та інші. У «Галереї хобі» та інших рубриках опубліковані репродукції художників із Кропивницького. Увесь авторський склад був значно ширшим і за іменами, й за географією.
Найчастотнішими рубриками були «Людина і її захоплення», «Наше минуле», «Що нового в наших героїв», «Від хобі – до винахідництва», «Вивчайте Україну». Залежно від розмаїття захоплень героїв додавалися рубрики «Звичаї», «Бджільництво», «Лицарство», «Філокартія», «Мандрівки», «Скарби», «Краєзнавство», «Колекціонування» тощо.
Найчастіше матеріали щодо сучасності подавалися в жанрах інтерв’ю, статті, рідше – репортажу. Історичні розвідки – як есе або нариси. Деякі матеріали можна назвати кон’юнктурними, однак більшість із опублікованого не втратило актуальності й через 16 років після виходу журналу. Багато публікацій можуть стати джерелом цінної інформації для колекціонерів, букіністів, майстрів народних ремесл, краєзнавців, істориків.
Джерельною базою дослідження став 31 випуск журналу «Хобі». Додаткову інформацію про особливості творення видання в інтерв’ю надав редактор часопису Валерій М’ятович.
Голоси таборової преси інтернованих вояків-українців у Щипіорно, Польща (1922 – вересень 1923 рр.)
Authors: Голубнича‑Шленчак Юлія , Срібняк Ігор 
Published: April 2024

У статті проаналізовано особливості функціонування газетно-журнальної періодики в таборі інтернованих вояків-українців Армії УНР Щипіорно в Польщі протягом 1922 – першої половини 1923 рр. Відзначено, що таборова преса відігравала надзвичайно важливу організаційно-мобілізаційну роль у середовищі інтернованих, намагаючись задовольнити їхні особливі потреби. Всі таборові часописи нагально потребували матеріальної допомоги таборян, власне їх благодійних внесків, які передавалися до пресових фондів видань; водночас їхні редакції намагалися акумулювати кошти через оформлення передплати на часописи як на теренах Польщі, так і поза її межами. З огляду на хронічний брак коштів типографське виконання всіх таборових видань було досить посереднім, але такий стан справ не заважав таборовій пресі ефективно виконувати свої завдання завдяки послідовній редакційній політиці, постійному живому зворотному зв’язку читачів з їхніми редакціями, тематичному різноманіттю матеріалів часописів.
У статті наведено інформацію про три таборові часописи – неперіодичний журнал «Вістник спілки лікарських помішників на еміграції», газети «Нове Життя» та «Український Сурмач», а також одноднівку «На Руїнах» (історію видання ще одного журналу в Щипіорно – «Релігійно-Наукового Вістнику» було висвітлено в окремій публікації). Серед них найбільший вплив справляла загальноармійська газета «Український Сурмач», яка поширювалася в усіх таборах інтернованих Військ УНР.
Productivity of broilers using a mineral feed additive
Authors: Poberezhets J. M. , Chudak R. A. , Ohorodnichuk G. M. , Hasidzhak I. V. , Kovernega O. M. , Barabash S. D. 
Published: April 2024

The effectiveness of increasing the productivity of agricultural poultry depends on the extent to which production technologies enable the realization of its genetic potential. The experiment aimed to study the effect of a mineral feed additive containing copper on productivity, growth, and feed consumption in broiler chickens. The scientific and economic experiment was conducted in the conditions of the Vinnytsia National Agrarian University vivarium. For the experiment, 40 broiler chickens of the “Ross-308” cross were selected, and two analog groups of 20 heads each were formed. The experiment lasted 42 days. During the experiment, the broilers of the 1st control group consumed a completely balanced feed. In addition to the diet of the research group, the researched mineral feed supplement was added. Broiler chickens were weighed every week to determine the intensity of growth. According to the results of the experiment, it was established that additional feeding of a mineral feed additive to broiler chickens of the 2nd group increases live weight at 21 days of age by 4.6 % (Р ≤ 0.05), at 28 days of age by 7.1 % (Р ≤ 0.01) in 35 days by 9.5 % (Р ≤ 0.001) and in 42 days by 9.4 % (Р ≤ 0.001), against the control. It was found that with the use of a mineral additive in broilers of the 2nd group, feed consumption per 1 kg of growth is reduced by 7.8 %, compared to the control value. Additional consumption of the researched mineral feed additive in broiler chickens of the 2nd group increases the pre-slaughter live weight by 8.9 %, the weight of non-carcasses by 9.7 % (Р ≤ 0.001), half-carcasses by 10.8 % (Р ≤ 0.01) and patranoi by 13.0 % (Р ≤ 0.001), relative to the control. Feeding the mineral supplement to broilers of the 2nd group increases the mass of pectoral muscles by 9.2 % and thigh muscles by 10.8 % (Р ≤ 0.01), against the control indicator.
bootGSEA: a bootstrap and rank aggregation pipeline for multi-study and multi-omics enrichment analyses
Authors: Hemandhar Kumar Shamini , Tapken Ines , Kuhn Daniela , Claus Peter , Jung Klaus 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) subsequent to differential expression analysis is a standard step in transcriptomics and proteomics data analysis. Although many tools for this step are available, the results are often difficult to reproduce because set annotations can change in the databases, that is, new features can be added or existing features can be removed. Finally, such changes in set compositions can have an impact on biological interpretation.Methods: We present bootGSEA, a novel computational pipeline, to study the robustness of GSEA. By repeating GSEA based on bootstrap samples, the variability and robustness of results can be studied. In our pipeline, not all genes or proteins are involved in the different bootstrap replicates of the analyses. Finally, we aggregate the ranks from the bootstrap replicates to obtain a score per gene set that shows whether it gains or loses evidence compared to the ranking of the standard GSEA. Rank aggregation is also used to combine GSEA results from different omics levels or from multiple independent studies at the same omics level.Results: By applying our approach to six independent cancer transcriptomics datasets, we showed that bootstrap GSEA can aid in the selection of more robust enriched gene sets. Additionally, we applied our approach to paired transcriptomics and proteomics data obtained from a mouse model of spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), a neurodegenerative and neurodevelopmental disease associated with multi-system involvement. After obtaining a robust ranking at both omics levels, both ranking lists were combined to aggregate the findings from the transcriptomics and proteomics results. Furthermore, we constructed the new R-package “bootGSEA,” which implements the proposed methods and provides graphical views of the findings. Bootstrap-based GSEA was able in the example datasets to identify gene or protein sets that were less robust when the set composition changed during bootstrap analysis.Discussion: The rank aggregation step was useful for combining bootstrap results and making them comparable to the original findings on the single-omics level or for combining findings from multiple different omics levels.
Improved diagnostic markers for invasive pulmonary aspergillosis in COPD patients
Authors: Long Zhiwei , Li Xiaotong , Li Zhengtu , Hu Jieying , Qiu Ye , Li Shaoqiang , Zhan Yangqing , Ye Feng , Wang Yan 
Published: April 2024

BackgroundThe prevalence of invasive pulmonary aspergillosis (IPA) among patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is steadily increasing, leading to high mortality. Although early diagnosis can significantly reduce mortality, the efficacy of current diagnostic methods is limited. Consequently, there is a need for novel approaches for early IPA detection.MethodsThis retrospective study involved 383 hospitalized COPD patients with GOLD stages III and IV. The IPA group (67 patients) and non-IPA group (316 patients) were identified at the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University between January 2016 and February 2022. We analyzed common serological indicators in our hospital to identify predictive indicators for the early diagnosis of IPA in COPD patients.ResultsThe sensitivity and specificity of C-reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), procalcitonin (PCT), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), and ceruloplasmin (CER) for diagnosing IPA in COPD patients were as follows: CRP (91.2%, 57.7%), ESR (77.5%, 73.0%), PCT (60.5%, 71.4%), LDH (50.0%, 88.8%), and CER (60.7%, 74.3%). Combinations of biomarkers, such as CRP-ESR, CRP-LDH, ESR-LDH, ESR-CER, and LDH-CER, showed promising diagnostic potential, with larger area under the curve (AUC) values for IPA diagnosis in COPD patients. However, no statistically significant difference was observed between the diagnostic efficacy of single biomarkers and combined biomarkers. Notably, compared to those in the unassisted ventilation group, the patients in the assisted ventilation group (including noninvasive ventilation and tracheal intubation/incision-assisted ventilation group) exhibited significantly greater PCT and LDH levels, while the CER significantly decreased (p=0.021). There were no significant differences in biomarker levels between the ICU group and the non-ICU group. CRP (p&lt;0.01), ESR (p=0.028), PCT (p&lt;0.01), and CER (p&lt;0.01) were positively correlated with hospitalization duration, whereas LDH was not correlated with hospitalization duration.ConclusionOur study highlights the diagnostic potential of CRP, ESR, PCT, LDH, and CER for IPA in COPD patients. CRP and LDH can also initially predict the need for assisted ventilation, while CRP can initially estimate the length of hospitalization. This study represents the first report of the potential of CER for diagnosing IPA, suggesting its significance for further research.