bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Resistensi dan Rekonstruksi: Mengkaji Sikap Oposisi dalam Narasi Rebuilding Tembok Yerusalem dalam Kitab Nehemia 4
Authors: Saputro Anon Dwi , Kawangung Yokibet Henny 
Published: April 2024

This article aims to examine how oppositional attitudes towards the construction of the Jerusalem wall in the context of the narrative of rebuilding the Jerusalem wall of Nehemiah 4. The study uses the text exposition method by paying attention to the genre of Nehemiah 4 to identify narrative elements that reflect resistance to the Jerusalem wall construction project. The results of the analysis show that the narratives in Nehemiah 4 depict various forms of resistance to the Jerusalem wall building project, including physical threats, scorn, and political intrigue. Nehemiah and his community faced this opposition with various strategies, such as organizing protection, praying, and maintaining their determination to complete the project. The researcher discovered how resistance influenced the reconstruction efforts, and the spirit of reconstruction motivated them to overcome the opposition. Reconciliation to opposition led to resistance and led to reconstruction influenced by the figure of Nehemiah. ABSTRAKArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana sikap oposisi terhadap pembangunan tembok Yerusalem dalam konteks narasi rebuilding tembok Yerusalem Nehemia 4. Studi ini menggunakan metode eksposisi teks dengan memperhatikan genre dari Nehemia 4 untuk mengidentifikasi elemen-elemen naratif yang mencerminkan resistensi terhadap proyek pembangunan tembok Yerusalem. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa narasi dalam Kitab Nehemia 4 menggambarkan berbagai bentuk resistensi terhadap proyek pembangunan tembok Yerusalem, termasuk ancaman fisik, pencemoohan, dan intrik politik. Nehemia dan komunitasnya menghadapi oposisi ini dengan berbagai strategi, seperti mengorganisir perlindungan, berdoa, dan mempertahankan tekad mereka untuk menyelesaikan proyek tersebut. Peneliti menemukan bagaimana resistensi memengaruhi upaya rekonstruksi, dan semangat rekonstruksi memotivasi mereka untuk mengatasi oposisi yang ada. Rekonsiliasi terhadap oposisi menimbulkan resistensi dan berujung kepada rekontruksi yang dipengaruhi oleh figur Nehemia. Kata-kata Kunci: Resistensi, Rekontruksi, Nehemia 4, Oposisi
ĐẶC ĐIỂM VÀ TÌNH HÌNH RỐI LOẠN ĐÔNG MÁU DO QUÁ LIỀU CHỐNG ĐÔNG KHÁNG VITAMIN K TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA QUỐC TẾ HẢI PHÒNG - VĨNH BẢO
Authors: Chu Dũng Sĩ , Thị Trần Minh , Quang Đoàn Huy 
Published: April 2024

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu (NC) đặc điểm lâm sàng, rối loạn đông máu (RLĐM) ở người bệnh (NB) có tình trạng RLĐM khi đang điều trị bệnh với thuốc chống đông kháng vitamin K.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: NC mô tả, tiến cứu trên những NB đang được điều trị bằng thuốc chống đông kháng vitamin K có chỉ số xét nghiệm INR vượt ngưỡng yêu cầu ở những người bệnh có xét nghiệm INR định kỳ 4 tuần/lần tại tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Quốc tế Hải Phòng - Vĩnh Bảo trong thời gian từ 2/2021 – 11/2022.
Kết quả: NC trên 79 NB có độ tuổi trung bình là 65.65 ± 12.17 [33:85], đa số thuộc nhóm cao tuổi (73.4%). Tỉ lệ Nam giới (31.6%) thấp hơn so với nữ giới (68.4%) nhưng không có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê (p > 0.05). NB có biểu hiện xuất huyết chiếm 22.8%. Chỉ số INR có giá trị trung bình là 5.88 ± 3.0 [3.02 – 23.95]. Nhóm có mức độ INR > 5 (chiếm 51.9%) và nhóm có mức độ INR ≤5 (chiếm 48.1%) có tỉ lệ tương đương nhau (p> 0.05). Trong nhóm RLĐM, nhóm có chỉ số INR >5 có nguy cơ gây xuất huyết chảy máu cao hơn nhóm có chỉ số INR < 5 có ý nghĩa thống kê (p < 0.001).
Kết luận: Nhóm NC có RLĐM chủ yếu gặp ở nhóm cao tuổi. Nhóm nam giới gặp ít hơn so với nhóm nữ nhưng sự khác biệt không có ý nghĩa thống kê. NB có triệu chứng xuất huyết chảy máu chiếm 22.8%. Không có sự khác biệt về tỷ lệ giữa 2 nhóm có chỉ số INR > 5 và nhóm có chỉ số INR ≤ 5 nhưng có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê về nguy cơ biến chứng xuất huyết.
Từ khóa: INR, rối loạn đông máu, xuất huyết chảy máu.
Modelos de regressão para estimativa do crescimento de frutos de macieira pouco exigentes em frio
Authors: Oliveira Vinicius de Souza , Schmildt Edilson Romais , Santos Karina Tiemi Hassuda dos , Santos Gleyce Pereira , Schmildt Omar , Malikouski Renan Garcia , Dousseau-Arantes Sara 
Published: April 2024

Objetivou-se a partir deste estudo gerar equações a partir de modelos matemáticos para estimar de forma não destrutiva a massa de frutos de macieira (Malus domestica Borkh) das cultivares Eva, Julieta e Princesa a partir das dimensões do diâmetro e do comprimento. Para tanto, um total de 390 frutos (130 de cada cultivar) foram utilizados. De todos os frutos, obteve-se o maior diâmetro (D) em mm, o maior comprimento (C) em mm e massa observada (MO) em g. Ajustou-se regressão de modelo linear de primeiro grau e potência e seu respectivo coeficiente de determinação (R2) para todas as cultivares, onde MO foi usado como variável dependente em função de D e C como variáveis independentes. A partir dos modelos obtidos, validou-se as equações calculando os valores do erro absoluto do erro (EAM), a raiz quadrada média do erro (RQME) e o índice Willmott (d). Para escolha dos melhores modelos, utilizou-se o EAM e a RQME mais próximos de zero, índice d mais próximo de um e R2 acima de 0,90. A massa dos frutos de macieira pode ser prevista pelo modelo potência através do maior diâmetro dos frutos pela equação para cv. Eva, para cv. Julieta e para cv. Princesa. Em caso de necessidade, a equação de modelo potência pode ser usada para estimar de forma conjunta a massa das cultivares Julieta e Princesa a partir do maior diâmetro.
A pesquisa em agricultura familiar na ciência administrativa no Brasil: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Silva Francisco Dreno Viana da , Sousa Washington José de 
Published: April 2024

O objetivo é traçar uma síntese epistemológica do construto “agricultura familiar” à luz da pesquisa stricto sensu nos programas de pós-graduação em Administração no Brasil, para assinalar interesses, tendências e lacunas na pesquisa nacional. Trata-se de revisão de literatura, com abordagem qualitativa, de natureza exploratória. O levantamento reuniu 101 documentos integralmente arrolados no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações (CTD), compreendendo o período de 2010 até dezembro de 2021. O corpus textual foi composto pelo resumo de cada texto, submetido posteriormente à análise lexicográfica no Interface de R pour les Analyses Multidimensionnelles de Textes et de Questionnaires – Iramuteq. Foram utilizadas as ferramentas Classificação Hierárquica Descendente (CHD) e a Análise de Similitude (AS) do Iramuteq e, como base teórica, Conhecimento e interesse de Habermas (2014). Emergiram as classes financiamento da produção agrícola (interesse técnico), condições de reprodução social da agricultura familiar (interesse emancipatório), políticas públicas de compras governamentais de alimentos (interesse prático) e procedimentos metodológicos. Apesar dos agrupamentos, o conhecimento emerge de pauta comum em desenvolvimento, transversalmente presente no conjunto analisado.
Impacto del Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos en el Rendimiento Académico de Estudiantes Ecuatorianos en Instituciones de Básica Superior
Authors: Diaz-Núñez Amparito del Pilar , Arana-Medina Claudia Marcela 
Published: April 2024

El aprendizaje basado en proyectos (ABP) se ha convertido en una estrategia pedagógica innovadora que busca mejorar el rendimiento académico, este enfoque se basa en la idea de que los estudiantes aprenden mejor cuando se les involucra en proyectos desafiantes y relevantes para su contexto social y cultural. El objetivo planteado en este trabajo es evaluar el impacto del ABP en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes ecuatorianos en instituciones de nivel superior. Los materiales y métodos utilizados son la encuesta a través de una cuestionario de valoración de proyectos y la observación de los promedios en la asignatura del Programa de Participación Estudiantil (PPE); población incluyen 30 estudiantes y 9 docentes. Se trata de un tipo de investigación que utiliza los métodos analítico,
deductivo, exploratoria y descriptiva bajo un enfoque mixto, que permitió sistematizar la investigación para alcanzar los objetivos planteados. El diseño de investigación acción se enfocó en mejorar la práctica educativa mediante la implementación de nuevas estrategias que influyen en el rendimiento académico. Los resultados alcanzados determinaron la necesidad de un mayor compromiso institucional para la implementación del PPE e incrementar la capacitación de los docentes para que articulen adecuadamente la metodología del ABP con los objetivos y metas del PPE. las conclusiones alcanzadas determinaron un impacto positivo del ABP en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes del primer año de educación básica superior .
PENYULUHAN MELALUI EDUKASI DAN DISKUSI BAGI UMKM MASYARAKAT DESA CIPANJALU UNTUK MENCAPAI KESEJAHTERAAN BERSAMA
Authors: Nursalin Kezia Kurniawati 
Published: April 2024

Lokasi yang dijadikan tempat pengabdian masyarakat adalah Desa Cipanjalu. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berbentuk KKN Tematik Mandiri dilakukan selama 4 (empat) bulan. Masalah utama yang terdapat pada Desa Cipanjalu adalah kuatnya kepercayaan masyarakat akan asumsi yang disebarkan secara turun temurun seperti wanita tidak memerlukan pendidikan yang tinggi dan lebih baik langsung menikah meskipun usia belum mencukupi. Alhasil rendahnya tingkat ekonomi, tingginya tingkat pernikahan dini, tingginya tingkat natalitas, tingginya tingkat perceraian yang disebabkan oleh KDRT. Selain masalah diatas, masyarakat cenderung tertutup untuk adanya perkembangan yang bertujuan untuk membangun desa. Banyaknya kesulitan yang ditemukan dalam mengembangkan usaha karena hampir seluruh UMKM masih menerapkan cara tradisional di seluruh proses baik untuk produksi, pemasaran, serta penjualan. Dilakukannya penyuluhan setiap minggu yang mengangkat tema dari permasalahan yang dihadapi masyarakat Desa Cipanjalu serta kunjungan kepada setiap UMKM ditujukkan untuk menanggulangi permasalahan yang dihadapi. Penerapan metode digital pada UMKM menggunakan strategi korporat, bisnis dan fungsional agar bisnis dapat berkembang sesuai dengan divisi yang difokuskan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berbentuk KKN Tematik Mandiri di Desa Cipanjalu ini, masyarakat mengetahui dan memiliki motivasi dalam melakukan pendidikan untuk menaikkan keadaan ekonomi keluarga, masyarakat memiliki kesadaran mengenai dampak pernikahan dini, dan UMKM dapat beralih ke arah digital sehingga dapat mencapai pasar yang lebih besar.
Kata kunci: UMKM, Pendidikan Rendah, Bisnis Digital, Pernikahan Dini.
LITERATURE REVIEW: “IMPLEMENTATION OF ALLOWANCE FOR IMPAIRMENT LOSS RESERVES BASED ON PSAK 71 IN FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS”
Authors: Addu Abdulloh Sayyid , Hariz Muhammad 
Published: April 2024

The aims of this research is to determine the implementation of impairment loss reserves based on PSAK 71 in financial institutions using secondary data from 11 previous journals. This research used qualitative approach with literature review method. Result of a reseach is there are several important found in this research. Analysis of 11 journal publications related to the implementation of impairment loss reserves based on PSAK 71 in financial institutions from 2020-2024 is as follows:First, mostly methods used by previous journal were qualitative approach using secondary data, some of which were sourced from the IDX website and interviews to answer phenomena related to the implementation of impairment loss reserves based on PSAK 71 in financial institutions, amounted 9 (82%) of 11 journals obtained. Meanwhile, quantitative approach used,amounted 2 (18%) of 11 journals obtained. Second, object of research conducted in previous research related to the implementation of impairment loss reserves based on PSAK 71 was dominated by bank financial institutions amounted 8 (73%) journals obtained. Meanwhile, non-bank institutions amounted 3 (27%) journals obtained. Third, based on the journals found by the authors based the object of previous research, there are 9 (82%) journals obtained that implemented PSAK 71. Meanwhile, there are 2 (18%) journals obtained that do not implemented PSAK 71. The implementation of PSAK 71 has been widely adopted by many entities. This indicates a significant trendtowards compliance with the accounting standard, reflecting the importance placed on adhering to regulatory requirements within the financial reporting landscape.
Translating Sumerian Symbols into French Letters
Authors: Rafi Omar Al-Nima Raid , H. Albak Lubab , Hamed Al-Hamdany Arwa 
Published: April 2024

Sumerian symbols, which look like cuneiform letters, were used in a very old writing style. In this paper, a new method to translate the Sumerian symbols into French letters is introduced. It is based on the Cascade-Forward Neural Network (CFNN). The CFNN is exploited and adapted for the translation issue. It accepts a cuneiform letter image as an input and produces an appropriate output that refers to the translated french letter. Reasonable image augmentations are employed. These augmentations are for the: left direction rotations, right direction rotations and multiple translation directions (to the left, right, bottom and top). Total of 780 images are utilized for rotations and 338 images are collected for translations. This work can successfully attain the performance of 100%.
Influence of Using ACO Algorithm in STATCOM Performance
Authors: Al-Flaiyeh Maha 
Published: April 2024

Flexible alternating current transmission systems (FACTS) are technologies that rely on the use of high-power electronic equipment and advanced control methods to increase the ability of electrical transmission lines to transmit the largest amount of electrical power.Static_ synchronous _compensator (STATCOM) is one of FACTS_ family It has a rapid ability to supply or absorb reactive power from the system, traditional controller in STATCOM is (PID) or (PI). The controller is used to control the currents and voltages. In (STATCOM) there are two control loop, the inner loop which is represented by controlling the source current, and the outer loop which is used to control the voltage of the DC-link energy –storage- capacitor (vdc). Many algorithms are used in optimization to predict a specific behavior and to find the best solution for it. Two optimization methods were used Ant Colony Algorithm (ACO) and Genetic Algorithm (GA) to adjust the parameters of the outer PI controller. This unit is responsible for adjusting (vdc). The capacitor voltage is converted by the STATCOM inverter into a three-phase voltage, which is used to supply the load with required reactive power. Through the simulation and control process, the results demonstrated the effectiveness of the compensator in supplying the reactive power to the linear or non-linear loads, The results also showed that using the ACO technique that the integrated time absolute error ( ITAE) was reduced which gives more precise in adjusting the PI control parameters Which is achieved best Vd.c response ,compared with the GA and ziklur-nichlos method , by measuring the response of the lowest settling time (TS) and minimal peak overshoot (P-ov) .
Muscleness and fatness phenotypes for diabetes and hypertension prediction from the Chilean National Health Survey 2016-17
Authors: Alvarez Cristian , Caparros-Manosalva Cristian , Muñoz-Mendoza Carmen Luz , Vásquez-Gómez Jaime , Cigarroa Igor , Martínez-Ulloa Lorena , Márquez Héctor , Marchant Claudia , Guede-Rojas Francisco , Campos-Jara Christian , Delgado-Floody Pedro 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: diabetes and arterial hypertension are increasing in adults, where calf circumference and waist circumference are two clinical epidemiological markers poorly studied for predicting cardiometabolic risk. Objective: to characterize four phenotypical models in the Chilean adult population based on muscleness and fatness using both calf circumference and waist circumference outcomes. Methodology: An epidemiological observational cross-sectional representative study based on the Chilean National Health Survey 2016-17, where four phenotypes groups were analyzed; Low skeletal muscle mass and high-waist circumference (Lsmm-Hwc, n=140), low skeletal muscle mass and low waist circumference (Lsmm-Lwc, n=242), high skeletal muscle mass and high waist circumference (Hsmm-Hwc, n=1076), and high skeletal muscle mass and low waist circumference (Hsmm-Lwc, n=1358). These groups described information about diabetes, hypertension prevalence, including other risk factors. Results: the reference group Hsmm-Lwc group showed lower fasting plasma glucose (FPG) vs. Hsmm-Hwc (90,4 [95%CI] [89,0; 91,8] vs. 111,7 [109,1; 114,3]), and vs. Lsmm-Hwc (90,4 [89,0; 91,8] vs. 118.,3 [107,2; 129,4] mg/dL, both P<0,0001). Lower levels (i.e., appropriate) of FPG (R2 4,8 %), glycated hemoglobin (R2 2,6 %), systolic BP (R2 19,0 %), and diastolic BP (R2 2,5 %) were significantly associated (all, P<0,0001) with the Reference group Hsmm-Lwc. Conclusion: A high muscleness and low fatness phenotype is present in those who are younger adults, is associated with better glucose/blood pressure control, and reports low cardiovascular risk factors for diabetes and hypertension in Chilean adults
Database Decomposition to satisfy the Least Privilege Principle in Healthcare
Authors: Sammartino Vincenzo , Baiardi Fabrizio 
Published: April 2024

The Multilevel Database Decomposition Framework is a cybersecurity strategy to enhance system robustness and minimize the impact of data breaches with a focus on healthcare systems. With respect to more conventional normalization methods, the framework prioritizes robustness against cyber threats over mere data redundancy reduction. The key strategy of the framework is the decomposition of a database into smaller databases to restrict user access and mitigate the impact of successful intrusions by satisfying the least privilege principle in a more complete way. For this purpose, each database the decomposition produces is uniquely associated with a set of users and the decomposition ensures that each user can access all and only the data his/her operations need. This limits the potential impact of threat agents impersonating users to the information a compromised user can access.
To prevent the propagation of an intrusion across the databases it produces, the framework can apply alternative allocation strategies by distributing the databases to distinct virtual or physical entities according to the security requirement of the original application. This flexibility in allocation management ultimately reinforces defenses against evolving cyber threats and it is the main advantage of the deposition.
As a counterpart of better robustness, some tables will be replicated across the databases the decomposition returns and updates of these tables should be properly replicated to prevent inconsistencies among copies of the same table in distinct databases. The paper includes a performance analysis to evaluate the overheads associated with the alternative allocations. This offers insights into the framework implementation and adaptability to distinct security needs and to evaluate the framework effectiveness for healthcare data systems.
Analisis Kepuasan Penerapan Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Universitas Yppi Rembang Menggunakan Pieces Framework
Authors: Fajar Fajar , Eka Prasetya Aditya , Prasetya Indra 
Published: April 2024

Salah satu bagian perkembangan informasi yang begitu pesat adalah sistem informasi. Setiap sistem memiliki kelebihan dan kelemahan, dan agar sistem dapat bekerja dengan baik dan efisien, mereka perlu diubah. Untuk mencapai hal ini, perlu dilakukan analisis tentang tingkat efesiensi dan efektifitas sistem. PIECES Framework, yang terdiri dari enam indikator yang berkaitan dengan performance, information, economics, control/security, efficiency, dan service, adalah salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan untuk menganalisis sistem. Banyak penelitian yang membahas evaluasi sistem, tetapi sedikit yang dilakukan untuk menilai sistem Informasi Perpustakaan yang dimiliki oleh UYR. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan tingkat kepuasan pengguna dengan sistem informasi perpustakaan serta untuk mengidentifikasi kelebihan dan kekurangan sistem tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif, dan data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan kuesinoner. Analisis data dilakukan dengan skala interval dan rumus mean. Hasil dari penelitian menyatakan bahwa dari ke enam domain metode PIECES framework dikatakan baik dengan nilai rata-rata mean yaitu performance (4.69), information (4.66), economics (4.16), control/security (4.47), efficiency (4.7), service (4.6). Menurut penelitian yang dilakukan, sistem informasi perpustakaan Universitas YPPI Rembang sudah bisa digunakan dengan baik menurut analisis PIECES, dan cukup efektif dan efisien untuk digunakan.
The Effect of Financial Satisfaction to Financial Technology with Financial Planning as Mediation
Authors: Agustina Rachma , Ardiana Meta , Pertiwi Dwi Ari , Ervina Deasy 
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze and obtain empirical evidence on the effect of financial satisfaction on financial technology and financial planning as mediation variables. The approach used is a quantitative approach with the help of the Smart PLS 4 tool. The data in this study used primary data with questionnaire techniques on PKK mothers in Talun Kidul Village, Sumobito District, Jombang Regency. The sample calculation uses a saturated sample of 40 respondents who were present at the time of sampling. This study uses outer model and inner model evaluation techniques with hypothesis testing using path analysis. The results showed that financial satisfaction affects financial technology; financial satisfaction affects financial planning; and financial planning affects financial technology. Financial planning variables as mediation show that financial planning variables can mediate financial satisfaction with financial technology.
Arbeiten in bioökonomischen Produktionsprozessen
Authors: BRUNSEN HENDRIK , FESSLER AGNES , KALFF YANNICK , HOLST HAJO 
Published: April 2024

Die Umstellung auf eine Bioökonomie soll dem menschengemachten Klimawandel entgegenwirken. Für die Betriebe bedeutet dies eine veränderte stoffliche Basis der Produktion. Der Beitrag untersucht qualitativ die bislang nur randständig beachteten Folgen bioökonomischer Produktionsprozesse für die Arbeitenden. Mittels Expert*inneninterviews und Betriebsfallstudien aus der Landwirtschaft, Chemie und Pharmazie werden drei zentrale Herausforderungen im biobasierten Produktionsprozess herausgearbeitet, die sich direkt auf die Arbeitsbedingungen auswirken: Standardisierungsgrenzen durch die ‚natürlich-lebendige‘ Produktionsbasis, eine vergleichsweise schwache Marktposition und ein hoher Arbeits- und Fachkräftemangel. Für die Arbeitenden werden diese Herausforderungen spürbar durch hohe Wissens- und Flexibilitätsanforderungen, eine hohe Arbeitsintensität sowie eine Verstetigung und sogar Ausweitung atypischer Beschäftigungsverhältnisse – und zwar nicht nur für Akademiker*innen. Die Befunde zeigen, dass Ausbildungsberufe, atypische und geringqualifizierte Arbeit ein – bislang unterschätzter – Bestandteil der Bioökonomie sind.