bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ON THE ISSUE OF THE TECHNOLOGY FOR TRANSPORTING LARGE SLABS FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF ELITE M OUNDS OF THE TAGAR CULTURE IN THE SALBYK STEPPE IN KHAKASSIA
Authors: Семашкевич В.Э. 
Published: April 2024

В статье предпринята попытка анализа способов транспортировки многотонных каменных плит, использовавшихся при строительстве больших элитных курганов Салбыкской степи в Хакасско-Минусинской котловине. Путем проведения аналогий с приемами транспортировки каменных блоков и статуй в ранних цивилизациях сделан вывод о том, что преимущественным способом перемещения камней для возведения салбыкских курганов являлось движение грузовых саней по деревянной основе (бревна, брусья) с использованием смазочного материала. На основании имеющихся исследований в области трибологии автором проведен расчет количества тягловых животных, которое было необходимо для транспортировки одной стелы. Предложен вариант погрузки каменных блоков на грузовые сани при разработке каменоломни на горе Хызыл-Хая, которая являлась одним из мест добычи строительного камня для салбыкских курганов. Сформулированы перспективные направления в изучении строительных технологий тагарской культуры, основное из которых - выявление и исследование каменоломен как самостоятельных археологических памятников.
In this article, it was made an attempt to analyze the methods of transportating multi-ton stone slabs used in the construction of large elite mounds in the Salbyk Steppe in the Khakass-Minusinsk Basin. By drawing analogies with the methods of transporting stone blocks and statues in early civilizations, it was concluded that the predominant way to move stones for the construction of Salbyk mounds was the movement of cargo sleds on a wooden base (logs, beams) using a lubricating material. Based on the available research in the field of tribology, the author calculated the number of draft animals that were necessary to transport one stele. The author proposed a variant of loading stone blocks onto cargo sleds during the development of a quarry on the Khyzyl-Khaya Mountain, which was one of the places of building stone mining for the Salbyk mounds. Promising areas in the study of Tagar culture construction technologies are formulated, the main of which is the identification and study of quarries as independent archaeological sites.
Educação, ensino e práticas sociais na escola: vem lutar ... Experiência em uma escola pública cívico militar
Authors: Silva Morgana Claudia da , Pires Antonio Geraldo Magalhaes Gomes , Saladini Ana Claudia 
Published: April 2024

Lutas por ser significativa manifestação da cultura e sociedade brasileira, levou sua incorporação pelas escolas como uma das dimensões dos conteúdos da Educação Física e atividade dos projetos sociais desenvolvidos no contraturno escolar. Esse artigo apresenta alguns dos resultados, trata de uma pesquisa, do tipo relato de uma experiência, vivenciada no projeto social “Aprendizagem de Lutas e Artes Marciais para Escolares no Enfrentamento da Situação de Vulnerabilidade Social” desenvolvido com escolares em situação de vulnerabilidade social do Colégio Estadual Cívico Militar da cidade de Londrina entre 2022 e 2023. A pesquisa teve como objetivos identificar as percepções dos bolsistas quanto à sua participação no desenvolvimento do projeto e apresentar as possíveis implicações para a formação inicial e continuada dos graduandos em Educação Física, do professor de Educação Física da escola da Secretaria Estadual de Educação e do instrutor habilitado em capoeira. A partir de uma pergunta deflagradora: “Após participar do projeto quais são as fragilidades, potencialidades e contribuições para sua formação?”. Ressaltamos que os projetos sociais não devem ser pensados como solução absoluta em um contexto complexo como o escolar. Ao longo do processo, os bolsistas atuantes identificaram alguns sinais e indícios que emergiram de suas intervenções práticas que, segundo suas leituras críticas, remetiam a fragilidades e potencialidades das atividades desenvolvidas diariamente na escola. Outro destaque ao significado da representação dos estagiários sobre sua participação no projeto, remete ao projeto como um espaço que propiciou condições para vivenciarem práticas formativas que impactariam de forma decisiva em sua formação profissional inicial. Também ressaltaram que seria interessante pensar a possibilidade de incluir projetos dessa natureza nos programas de formação continuada dos profissionais de educação física que produzem suas práticas profissionais nas escolas, o que reforça a ideia de importância de se incorporar as lutas como atividades integradas, de forma permanente, ao planejamento da escola. A vivencia no projeto foi relevante, basicamente, porque os estudantes foram atores sociais participativos do processo de organização, implementação e avaliação do projeto, significando uma intensa prática de pensar a prática de forma crítico-reflexiva, visto terem se reconhecido sujeitos participes do projeto de extensão.
ҚАЗАҚСТАННЫҢ МҰНАЙ-ГАЗ СЕКТОРЫНДАҒЫ ИНДУСТРИЯЛЫҚ-ИННОВАЦИЯЛЫҚ ҚЫЗМЕТТІ БАҒАЛАУ
Authors: Орынбасар Р.О. , Орынбасар Р.О. , Жаумитова Г.Б. , Жумабекова А.К. , Жунусова Э.Б. 
Published: April 2024

Шешім қабылдау технологияларында интеллектуалды жүйе – бұл оператор қатысатын интеллектуалды жүйеден айырмашылығы, шешім қабылдаушы адамның (ШҚА) қатысуынсыз мәселелерді шешетін интеллектуалды қолдауы бар ақпараттық-есептеу жүйесі. "Интеллектуалды энергетикалық жүйелер", "Интеллектуалды ұңғыма", "Ақылды кен орны" және т.б. ұғымдарының "заңдастырылған" тұжырымдамасының болмауы осы тақырыпқа деген қызығушылықтың артуы аясында қарастырылып отырған терминдердің белгілі бір вульгаризациясына әкеледі. "Интеллектуалды" деп кейде автоматика, дабыл, басқару жүйесі, компьютерлік желі және т. б. жабдықталған энергетикалық жүйелер деп аталады.
Индустрия 4.0 мұнай-газ саласына әкелген инновациялардың арқасында ол тиімдірек, қауіпсіз және цифрландырылуда. Мұнай-газ саласы IT дәуіріне еніп, цифрландырудың, автоматтандырудың және басқа да инженерлік міндеттердің бәсекеге қабілетті әдістерін енді ғана зерттей бастады. ЖИ (жасанды интеллект) пайдалану бәсекелестік артықшылықты қамтамасыз етумен қатар, ұңғымалар мен кен орындарының өнімділігін арттыруға мүмкіндік береді. Сондай-ақ, робототехника мен ақпаратты өңдеудің озық технологияларын енгізу ғалымдарды жұмысшылардың өмірін жеңілдететін жаңа әдістерді жасауға итермелейді.
Қазақстанның мұнай-газ кен орындарын игерудегі жетістіктері оның экономикасының қарқынды өсуіне негіз болды. Соған қарамастан, Мемлекет басшысы көмірсутек ресурстарын 2050 жылға дейін тұрақты өндіру мен экспортты сақтау үшін оларды басқарудың неғұрлым тиімді жүйесін құру жөнінде жаңа міндет қойды.
ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ КРИОСКОПИЧЕСКОЙ И ПРЕДЕЛЬНОЙ ТЕМПЕРАТУРЫ ПЕРЕОХЛАЖДЕНИЯ МЯСА ПТИЦЫ И ПТИЦЕПРОДУКТОВ
Authors: Умиралиева Л.Б , Дибирасулаев М.А. , Дибирасулаев Д.М. , Стоянова Л.Г , Искаков М.Х. , Филатов И.Д. 
Published: April 2024

В представленной статье приведены данные экспериментальных исследований по определению значений криоскопической и предельной температуры переохлаждения мяса птицы и температуры охлаждающей среды, необходимой для обоснования технологических режимов хранения, обеспечивающих устойчивое переохлажденное состояние птицы различного термического состояния. Анализ полученных данных при одностадийном режиме охлаждения показал, что для всех образцов филе куриной грудки предельная температура переохлаждения ниже криоскопической независимо от термического состояния филе. Полученные данные свидетельствуют о значительной разнице между криоскопической температурой и предельной температурой переохлаждения мяса птицы и птицепродуктов и необходимости дифференцирования режимов хранения в зависимости от состава и термического состояния продукта. Опираясь на полученные данные вычислены рекомендуемые температуры хранения мяса птицы и птицепродуктов.
ДИНАМИКАЛЫҚ БАЙЕС ЖЕЛІЛЕРІН ҚОЛДАНА ОТЫРЫП ЫҚТИМАЛДЫҚ МОДЕЛЬДІ ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: Зиятбекова Г.З. , Сағдатова Р.Е. , Даркенбаев Д.К. , Майлыбаева А.Д. , Абдукадыров Д.С. , Бейсенбаев Н.Ж. 
Published: April 2024

Аңдатпа. Бұл зерттеуде басып кіруді анықтау жүйелерінің мүмкіндіктерін жақсарту үшін динамикалық Байес желілері негізінде құрылған әртүрлі ықтималдық модельдер қарастырылады. Желіге рұқсатсыз енуді көрсететін ықтималдық модель үлгілеріне баса назар аударылады. Зерттеу желілік шабуылдардың әртүрлі санаттарын анықтау үшін динамикалық Байес желілерінің әртүрлі типтерінің өнімділігін талдауды қамтиды. Алынған нәтижелер желіге енуді анықтау жүйелерінің сенімділігін арттыра отырып, ақпараттық қауіпсіздік саласына құнды үлес бола алады.
Түйін сөздер: Байес желісі, киберқауіпсіздік, желілік қауіп, шабуыл.
CHALLENGES WITH THE TRANSITION TO A RESEARCH-BASED ECONOMY IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Torebekova Z. , Urazymbetov B. 
Published: April 2024

This study offers several qualitative and mixed approaches to explore the challenges with the transition to a research-based economy in Kazakhstan. Some findings have been drawn from a doctoral study of science policymaking in Kazakhstan focusing on experts’ involvement in agenda setting.
According to the results of this study, despite the significant structural transformation and numerous economic development strategies, the economy of Kazakhstan remains dependent on extractive industries. It is mainly because the structure of the economy of Kazakhstan is more export-oriented than service-based. The macroeconomic situation is characterized by an unpredictable business environment.
The findings of this research highlight that the business sector is not interested in R&D activities and relies most on accelerated foreign technologies. The Kazakh Government likely needs to facilitate specific subsidies and tax preferences for business enterprises involved in research and development activities. This kind of state support may encourage business representatives to invest more in scientific activities that could help the country move smoothly to a research-based economy.
ПОСТРОЕНИЕ МАРШРУТОВ ДЛЯ ЭВАКУАЦИИ СОТРУДНИКОВ ИЗ ЗДАНИЯ ПРИ ВОЗНИКНОВЕНИИ ЧРЕЗВЫЧАЙНОЙ СИТУАЦИИ
Authors: Мазаков Т.Ж. , Бургегулов А.Д. , Джомартова Ш.А. , Мазакова А.Т. , Саметова А.А. , Досаналиева А.Т. 
Published: April 2024

Аннотация. Данная работа посвящена к построению маршрутов для эвакуации сотрудников из здания при возникновении ЧС. Рассматривается система пожаротушения и управления пожаром, а также системы оповещения и эвакуации граждан. Для построения оптимальных путей эвакуации применима теория графов. Также существуют много методов решения, пригодных для практического использования. Разработано программное обеспечение для ЭВМ "Программа построения маршрутов для эвакуации сотрудников из здания при возникновении ЧС". Оно предназначено для расчета маршрутов эвакуации сотрудников учреждений или жителей многоэтажных домов при возникновении чрезвычайной ситуации (ЧС). Программа помещает результаты численных расчетов в текстовый файл. Результаты численных расчетов отображаются в виде графа. В заключении представлены перспективы развития систем пожарной безопасности в будущем.
Ключевые слова: пожарная безопасность, искусственный интеллект, графы, контроллер, микропроцессорная система, датчики температуры и давления.
Prevalence of Multidrug Resistant <i>Escherichia coli</i> among Urinary Tract Infection Patients in Rawalpindi and Islamabad, Pakistan
Authors: Aziz Umar , Shah Nadia , Alina Umm-e- , Nasar Jamal , Javed Aqsa 
Published: April 2024

Background: A common infection known as a urinary tract infection arises when bacteria enter the urethra and infect the urinary system. These germs are usually from the skin or the rectum. Antibiotic resistance is one of the world's most concerning topics due to its severity. This study assessed the trends of antibiotic resistance in E.coli isolates from UTI Individuals. Examining the incidence of uropathogenic E.coli and their multidrug resistance pattern in Islamabad and Rawalpindi.
Methods: A 6-month duration-based cross-sectional study was carried out at the microbiology department of Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS) Hospital in Islamabad, Pakistan from July to November 2023. Non-probability sampling, specifically convenient sampling, was used in the study. Collected data was analyzed using SPSS software version 20.
Result: The analysis of UTI prevalence by age and gender showed that women (68.3%) were more likely to become infected than males (31.6%), with the incidence of infection being highest in the 31–40 age range. Cefixime resistance was greatest at 95%, followed by ceftriaxone resistance at 88.33% and amoxicillin resistance at 78%. 46.6% of them have more than five medication resistance.
Conclusion: The results of the study will help the health department create guidelines for antibiotic prescriptions that will aid medical officers in choosing the appropriate antimicrobial treatment. Education programs that focus on raising knowledge are crucial for preventing E. coli infections and lowering the need for Cefixime and other highly resistant medications. Regular monitoring of antimicrobial susceptibility is necessary.
Knowledge and Practice of Nurses Regarding Dengue Fever and Its Prevention in District Swat
Authors: Khan Nasar , Ghufran Ullah Hafiz , Kashif Muhammad , Zeeshan Muhammad , Muhammad Wasim 
Published: April 2024

Background: Dengue fever is a tropical disease that is carried by mosquitoes and is caused by the dengue virus. Dengue fever has an incubation period of three to fifteen days. It can harm the brain, heart, kidneys, liver, or other organs. The most frequent vector used to spread dengue viruses is Aedes aegypti. While there isn't a certain antiviral treatment, prompt hydration and electrolyte replacement therapy is advised. The aim of this research is to evaluate the dengue illness prevention behaviors and knowledge of nurses in the district of Swat.
Methods: At the Saidu Teaching Hospital in Swat, this descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out from April 1 to August 31, 2022. The nurses were given questionnaires to complete, and the interviews and answers were documented on a closed-ended questionnaire in order to gather data. It asked questions on age, education, length of service, and nurses' knowledge, attitudes, and practices around dengue disease and prevention.
Results: The Saidu Teaching Hospitals in Swat were the study's location. Ninety nurses were surveyed in order to gauge their understanding of dengue illness and how to avoid it. The research participants' demographic details were documented. Men made up 25% of the research sample's nursing staff, while women made up 75%. The age range of the majority of participants was 18 to 38 years old. A little over 61% of participants held nursing diplomas. This research assesses nurses' proficiency and understanding of dengue fever prevention.
Conclusion: The majority of participants know what dengue fever is. There is a significant dearth of understanding regarding the prevention and transmission of dengue fever. The participants had a thorough understanding of dengue fever, including its main signs and severity of sickness. Few people were misinformed about biting times and vector identification, and the majority took a proactive stance and actively used preventative measures.
Frequency of Prostatic Adenocarcinoma in Transurethral Resection of Prostatectomy Done for Benign prostatic Enlargement and Correlation with Serum Level of PSA
Authors: Ali Hassni Mohsin , Mir Rubina , H Tanveer Zafar , Khan Afzal , Iftikhar Hassan , Muntaha Zahra Zaidi Syeda , Ur Rehman Attiqe , Khan Muhammad Shahzaib 
Published: April 2024

Background: Around the world, transurethral resection of the prostate, or TURP, is the most often used surgical procedure for treating benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). The current study is designed to evaluate the Frequency of prostatic Adenocarcinoma in transurethral resection of prostatectomy and its correlation with serum levels of PSA.
Methods: The Retrospective study was conducted in the Histopathology Lab of Dr. Akbar Niazi Teaching Hospital Islamabad which is an PMDC-approved and ISO-9001-certified hospital. The data for this study was obtained by including consecutive cases of transurethral resection prostatectomy received for analysis in the histopathology lab during the study period. The data was retrieved from Histopathology record files. The slides were viewed and the diagnoses were confirmed. The patient’s serum PSA levels were retrieved from pre-operation hospital medical records. The Patients who presented to the histology lab for diagnosis were reassessed using a Questionnaire based on Performa divided into different sections such as socio-demographic data, reasons, History of Diseases, PSA level, Age, and complications. The collected data was analyzed using SPSS Version 21.
Results: In 53 patients 11 were of Prostatic Adenocarcinoma, 14 were benign prostatic hyperplasia and 28 were prostatitis. with number and percentage. Prostate Specific Antigen value was different in patients. The highest reported value was 28ng/ml. The mean was 2.68 ng/ml. Most cases were present between the age group of 50-60 years with 32.1% Prostatic adenocarcinoma frequency was higher in the older age group levels above 4ng/ml were seen in prostatitis and BPH. Conversely, there were cases of prostatic adenocarcinoma with less than/ml PSA levels
Conclusion: PSA levels were raised, above 4ng/ml in 8 cases while low in 3 cases of Prostatic adenocarcinoma. PSA levels were also raised in a case of prostatitis and two cases of BPH. We conclude that PSA levels although suggestive are not entirely specific for prostatic adenocarcinoma.
Performing Everyday Things: Ecosomatic Threads of Butoh, Phenomenology, and Zen
Authors: Fraleigh Sondra 
Published: April 2024

<p>This essay engages descriptive, experiential methods of phenomenology, prompts from butoh, and insights of Zen Buddhism. Butoh is the dance and theatre form that arose from the ashes of Japan in the shadow of ecological and social crisis after the Second Word War. It is interpreted widely in current forms that extend well beyond the borders of Japan. The everyday is articulated in the phenomenology of Husserl, Heidegger and Merleau-Ponty, particularly through concepts of “worlding,” how our works ripple out to create a world, as phenomenology and Zen both hold, each in their own way. I write about butoh through a prism of Zen and phenomenology because they share similar philosophical outlooks on performance, and they explain everyday things. In articulating performance of the everyday, this essay takes an ecosomatic turn inward toward matters of consciousness and perception. The writing stems from my participation in butoh as a student, performer, and scholar since 1985, my university teaching of dance and somatics, and my philosophical and lived investigations of phenomenology and Buddhism. Through phenomenology, the essay is descriptive, performative, and concerned with “lived experience,” including how features of experience appear and transform in consciousness.</p><p> </p>
Effects of Solvent Mixtures on the Nanoscale Phase Separation in Polymer Solar Cells
Authors: Yao Yan , Hou Jianhui , Xu Zheng , Li Gang , Yang Yang 
Published: June 2008

AbstractThe mixed solvent approach has been demonstrated as a promising method to modify nanomorphology in polymer solar cells. This work aims to understand the unique role of the additive in the mixture solvent and how the optimized nanoscale phase separation develops laterally and vertically during the non‐equilibrium spin‐coating process. We found the donor/acceptor components in the active layer can phase separate into an optimum morphology with the additive. Supported by AFM, TEM and XPS results, we proposed a model and identified relevant parameters for the additive such as solubility and vapor pressures. Other additives are discovered to show the ability to improve polymer solar cell performance as well.
Structure and kinetics of gas hydrates from methane/ethane/propane mixtures relevant to the design of natural gas hydrate storage and transport facilities
Authors: Kumar Rajnish , Linga Praveen , Moudrakovski Igor , Ripmeester John A. , Englezos Peter 
Published: June 2008

AbstractThe kinetics of gas hydrate growth from binary CH4/C2H6 and CH4/C3H8 and ternary CH4/C2H6/C3H8 gas mixtures were obtained by the gas uptake method in a semibatch stirred vessel at constant pressure and a temperature of 273.7 K. These data are of interest for the design of facilities for natural gas storage and transportation in the solid (hydrate) state. During hydrate formation, samples from the gas phase were taken and analyzed by gas chromatography. It was found that the molar composition of CH4 in the vapor phase increased as hydrate crystallization progressed. The observed fractionation effect (enrichment of the hydrate phase with propane) complicates the natural gas storage process. The fractionation effect was also confirmed with molecular‐level studies where hydrate from the CH4/C2H6/C3H8 gas mixture was characterized by powder X‐ray diffraction (PXRD), NMR, and Raman spectroscopy. The hydrate phase composition and cage occupancy of each gas were calculated with the help of information obtained by Raman spectroscopy, gas chromatography, and PXRD. The results were consistent with those obtained by NMR. The composition of the gas phase and the hydrate are found to evolve over time, suggesting that kinetic and transport factors contribute in addition to thermodynamics. © 2008 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2008
A parallel plate wet denuder for acidic gas measurement
Authors: Tsai Chuen‐Jinn , Lin Guan‐Yu , Chen Sheng‐Chieh 
Published: June 2008

AbstractA parallel plate wet denuder (PPWD) was designed and tested for acidic gas absorption in this study. The PPWD is composed of two frosted glass plates coated with nano‐TiO2 particles. The gap of the plates is 4 mm, the active surface is 7.5 cm in width and 15 cm in height. The DI water is flowing downward along the surfaces to form a uniform water film to absorb the gas flowing upward along the gap. The gas absorption efficiency and memory effect were tested using test gases of HF (3.57–3.80 ppb), HCl (0.48–15.63 ppb), and HNO3 (8.43–20.92 ppb) generated from permeation tubes at the flow rate of 5–10 L/min, scrubbing DI water flow rate of 1.0 mL/min/plate, and pH = 6.8 ± 0.3. The experiment was also conducted for HF and HCl with scrubbing water pH value of 3.08 and 4.10 to examine the effect of pH on the absorption efficiency. The experimental data at different flow rates match with the theoretical values very well assuming perfect absorption condition at the water film when the scrubbing water pH = 6.8 ± 0.3. The absorption efficiency of the three gases at the sampling flow rate of 5 L/min was nearly 100% when the scrubbing water pH value was 6.8 ± 0.3, but was found to decrease slightly when the pH value of scrubbing water was reduced from 6.8 to 3.08, which indicates slight modification of perfect absorption condition at the water film. The memory effect test showed that the rise time was 15 to 25 min and the fall time was 10 to 25 min for the three gases. Good uniformity of the water film was observed during the 9‐day ambient air sampling for HF, HCl, and HNO3, which indicates the applicability of the present PPWD for ambient air sampling. © 2008 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2008