bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gatekeeping konten viral media sosial (studi kasus harianjogja.com, jogja.tribunnews.com, & suarajogja.id)
Authors: Setiawan Hery , Handayani Wuri 
Published: April 2024

AbstrakPenelitian ini berusaha menjawab bagaimana aktivitas serta faktor pengaruh dari gatekeeping yang dilakukan media massa terhadap konten viral di media sosial. Metodologi studi kasus digunakan untuk menelusuri sistem kerja dan metode redaksi yang diterapkan oleh tiga media massa dari Yogyakarta. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui wawancara terhadap redaktur, asisten redaktur, uploader, dan reporter; serta dokumentasi pemberitaan. Peneliti menggunakan Teori Hierarki Pengaruh (Shoemaker Reese, 2014) untuk membahas aktivitas gatekeeping media massa di era internet serta faktor-faktor yang memengaruhinya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media massa masih memiliki peran dalam melakukan seleksi terhadap konten viral media sosial. Namun, peran tersebut tidak dilakukan secara ketat karena nyaris semua konten viral terpilih lolos begitu saja melewati gerbang keredaksian. Konten viral hanya dinilai secara berbeda berdasarkan sensitivitas informasi. Gatekeeping konten viral dipengaruhi oleh level institusi sosial (pasar pembaca dan perubahan teknologi media). Media sosial Twitter menjadi platform news-breaker tool andalan awak media karena unggul dari segi kecepatan dan kebaruan informasi.Kata kunci: gatekeeping, konten viral, media massa, teori hierarki pengaruh AbstractThis research was conducted to gain an understanding of the activity and influence factor of mass media gatekeeping toward social media viral content. Three Yogyakarta-based local online media were explored by the case study method. Research data was collected through interviews with the editor, assistant editor, uploader, and reporter; and news stories documentation. The hierarchy of influence theory (Shoemaker Reese, 2014) was applied as the main tool to analyze entire data. The result shows that mass media resist their role as a gatekeeper by selecting and fact-checking information. However, they do not carry out strictly as almost selected viral contents are able to pass the editorial gate without any reduction or rejection. Viral contents are considered based on their sensitivity. The gatekeeping of social media viral content is mainly influenced by the institutional level (market reader and technological shifting). Twitter is the favorite news-breaking tool for the rapidness of information updates.Keywords: gatekeeping, viral content, mass media, the theory of influence hierarchy
Efektivitas meme pada akun Twitter masa kebijakan WFH (komparasi engagement tipe post akun @memefess)
Authors: Kusumawardani Anton , Setiawan Benni 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan tingkat engagement ditinjau dari reply, retweet, dan likes pada tipe post Twitter. Sebagai penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode pengujian hipotesis ex post facto, penelitian ini memiliki 3021 sumber data post. Penetapan sumber data mengacu pada kebijakan Work From Home (WFH) 16 Maret - 29 Mei 2020, melalui pernyataan resmi Dwi Wahyu Atmaji selaku Sekretaris Kementerian PANRB yang telah dipertimbangkan terhadap Keppres Nomor 11 dan 12 Tahun 2020. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara tipe post pada foto dan video ditinjau dari reply dengan nilai signifikasi 0,013; retweet 0,000; likes 0,003. 2) Tingkat engagement tipe post foto lebih besar daripada video ditinjau dari reply, retweet, likes. 3) Terdapat perbedaan yang siginifikan antara tipe post foto dan GIF ditinjau dari reply dengan nilai signifikasi 0,013; retweet 0,000; likes 0,003. 4) Tingkat engagement tipe post foto lebih besar dari GIF ditinjau dari reply, retweet, likes. 5) Tidak ada perbedaan antara tipe post video dan GIF ditinjau dari reply dengan nilai signifikasi 1,000; retweet 1,000; likes 1,000. 6) Tipe post video dan GIF memiliki tingkat engagement yang sama baik ditinjau dari reply, retweet, likes. This study aims to determine the comparison level of engagement in terms of replies, retweets, and likes on types of Twitter posts. As quantitative research on using ex post facto method of hypothesis testing, this study has 3021 data sources post. The determination of the data source refers to the policy of Work From Home (WFH) March 16 - May 29 2020, through an official statement by Dwi Wahyu Atmaji as Secretary of the Ministry of PANRB which has been considered against Presidential Decrees No. 11 and 12 of 2020. The results showed that: 1) There was a significant difference between types of posts in the photo and videos in terms of replies with a significance value of 0,013; retweets 0,000; likes 0,003. 2) The level of engagement of types post photo is greater than videos in terms of replies, retweets, and likes. 3) There was a significant difference between types of posts in the photo and GIF in terms of replies with a significance value of 0,013; retweets 0,000; likes 0,003. 4) The level of engagement of types post photo is greater than GIF in terms of replies, retweets, and likes. 5) There is no difference between types of post in the videos and GIF in terms of replies with a significance value of 1,000; retweets 1,000; likes 1,000. 6) Types post videos and GIF have the level of engagement same in terms of replies, retweets, likes.
Efficacy of differentiated targeted interferon and immunomodulatory therapy focused on pathological immunophenotypes in patients with atypical chronic active herpesvirus infections
Authors: Nesterova I. V. , Khalturina E. O. 
Published: April 2024

Objective: In a prospective cohort study to evaluate the clinical and immunological efficacy of differentiated targeted interferon and immunomodulatory therapies focused on identified pathological immunophenotropes and associated clinical manifestations in immunocompromised patients suffering from atypical chronic active herpes viral infections (ACA-HVI).Materials and methods: 335 patients suffering from mixed-AHA-HVI were examined. The study complex included: methods for detecting herpesviruses: serodiagnosis, PCR-RV; immunological methods: a research of subpopulation of blood lymphocytes (method of a flow cytometry), determination of the spontaneous and induced products of IFNα and IFNγ, levels of serum cytokines and immunoglobulins (IL-1β, IL-6, IL-17, TNFα and IFNα and IFNγ, Ig A, M, G) by ELISA. The study was approved by the ethics board and informed consent was obtained from all patients.Results: Integral formulas of disorders in the antiviral immune defense system were created, which made it possible to isolate 3 pathological immunophenotypes (PIF): PIF1: NG↓+ind.IFNα/IFNγ↓+CTL↓+EKK↓+IgM↑+hypecytokinemiya (IL-1β↑+IL-6↑+TNFα↑); PIF2: NG↓+ ind. IFNα/IFNγ↓ + EKK↓+ IgG↓+hypercytokinemiya (IL-1β↑+IL-6↑+TNFα↑) and PIF3: NG↓+ind.IFNα/IFNγ↓+hypercytokinemiya (IL-1β↑+IL- 6↑+TNFα↑). Taking into account the identified disorders, a program of targeted interferon and immunomodulatory therapy was developed for each PIF: local and systemic IFN therapy + hexapeptide was developed for PIF1; for PIF2- local and systemic IFN therapy + glucosaminimuramyldipeptide; for PIF3-local and systemic IFN therapy.Conclusions: High clinical efficacy was demonstrated in 100% of patients with three groups of ACA-HVI. Immunological effectiveness of targeted interferon and immunomodulatory therapy programs: 89.5% for PIF1; for PIF2-57.6% and for PIF3- 37.5% of cases.
The current situation of echinococcosis in the Far East and South of Russia
Authors: Dragomeretskaya A. G. , Trotsenko O. E. , Logvin F. V. , Tverdokhlebova T. I. , Romanova E. B. , Ishchenkova I. V. , Moskvina Yu. I. , Dimidova L. L. , Chernikova M. P. 
Published: April 2024

Objective:to assess the epidemic situation of echinococcosis in the period 2012–2022 in the endemic territories of the Far Eastern Federal District and South of Russia.Materials and methods:based on the data of the annual statistical reporting forms No. 2 "Information on infectious and parasitic diseases", data from the Reference Center for Monitoring Larval Helminthiasis of Rostov Research Institute Microbiology and Parasitology of Rospotrebnadzor, an analysis of the incidence of echinococcosis in the territories of the Far East and South of Russia in the period 2012–2022 was carried out. For seroepidemiological examination of a conditionally healthy population by the ELISA method, the diagnostic kit "Echinococcus-IgG-ELISA-BEST" (JSC "Vector-Best", Novosibirsk) was used.Results:it is shown that the epidemiological situation of echinococcosis is characterized by pronounced territorial unevenness. In the south of Russia, epidemiological problems with echinococcosis persisted in Kalmykia (0.74–2.19 cases per 100,000 population) and in the Astrakhan region (0.60–1.48 cases per 100,000 population). Among the relatively healthy population, the average seropositivity to E.granulosus antigens in the Far East was 5.8%, in the south of Russia — 2,6%. Conclusions: the data obtained indicate an unfavorable epidemiological situation for echinococcosis in a number of regions of the Far East and South of Russia.
Episootological features of tularemia in the Donetsk region
Authors: Skripka L. V. 
Published: April 2024

Objective: to evaluate epizootic monitoring of tularemia in the Donetsk region.Materials and methods: methods of retrospective, statistical, and comparative analysis were used. The sources of infection were investigated using serological and biological methods. The data of industry statistical reporting on form No. 40-annual of the department of especially dangerous infections of the Donetsk regional Sanitary and Epidemiological Station (since 2013 — SSESU, since 2015 — Republican Center for Sanitary and Epidemiological Surveillance of the State Sanitary and Epidemiological Service of the Ministry of Health of the DPR) were used. 20 "Maps of epizootological and epidemiological examination of the focus of zoonotic disease" (F.391/y) were studied.Results: since 1987, the number of enzootic territories in the Donetsk region has increased annually: from 2 settlements in 1987 to 79 (in 4 cities and 16 districts) in 2023. With the beginning of active hostilities, the epidemic process of tularemia in Donbass has sharply intensified. Antibody titers (1:80 and 1:160) for tularemia were detected in environmental samples: in the North Steppe zone — 6.2%, Donetsk-Kryazhnaya — 10.4%, Primorsko-steppe — 15.8%. In the study of mouse-like rodents, 6 cultures of Francisella tularensis holarctica biovar II era R were isolated, resistance of the strain to ampicillin, cefotaxime, erythromycin, clindamycin, polymyxin was established; sensitivity to gentamicin, fluoroquinolones, rifampicin, doxycycline, levomycetin.Conclusions: the activation of epizootic processes of tularemia in the DPR is associated with the conduct of hostilities. High titers of antibodies to tularemia in environmental samples are noted in the south of the Donetsk region.
Raw, Unadulterated African Honey for Ulcer Healing in Leprosy: Protocol for the Honey Experiment on Leprosy Ulcer (HELP) Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Udo Sunday , Ogbu Sunday Pius , Tsaku Paul Alumbugu , Oladejo Israel Olaoluwa , Meka Anthony , Ugwu Linda Chinonso , Ajisola Motunrayo , Akinyemi Joshua , Oladejo Abiola , Omigbodun Akinyinka , Choudhury Sopna Mannan , Sartori Jo , Ilozumba Onaedo , Watson Sam , Lilford Richard 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Background
Leprosy leads to nerve damage and slow-healing ulcers, which are treatable with routine therapy. There has been a recent resurgence of interest in the use of honey for the treatment of different kinds of wounds.

Objective

The aim of this study, Honey Experiment on Leprosy Ulcer (HELP), is to evaluate the healing properties of raw, unadulterated African honey in comparison with normal saline dressing for the treatment leprosy ulcers.

Methods
This is a multicenter, comparative, prospective, single-blinded, parallel-group, and 1:1 individually randomized controlled trial to be conducted at The Leprosy Referral Hospital, Chanchaga in Minna, Niger State, North Central Nigeria, and St. Benedict Tuberculosis and Leprosy Rehabilitation Hospital in Ogoja, Cross River State, South-South Nigeria. Raw, unadulterated honey will be used in the ulcer dressing of eligible, consenting participants in the intervention group, whereas those in the control group will be treated by dressing with normal saline. The main outcomes will be the proportion of complete healing and the rate of healing up to 84 days after randomization. Follow-up will be conducted 6 months after randomization. We aim to enroll 90‐130 participants into the study. Blinded observers will examine photographs of ulcers to determine the outcomes.

Results
The recruitment of trial participants began on March 14, 2022, and has been continuing for approximately 24 months.

Conclusions
Our study will provide an unbiased estimate of the effect of honey on the healing of neuropathic ulcers.
Adoption of Augmented Reality in Educational Programs for Nurses in Intensive Care Units of Tertiary Academic Hospitals: Mixed Methods Study
Authors: Yoo Suyoung , Heo Sejin , Song Soojin , Park Aeyoung , Cho Hyunchung , Kim Yuna , Cha Won Chul , Kim Kyeongsug , Son Meong Hi 
Published: April 2024

Background
In the wake of challenges brought by the COVID-19 pandemic to conventional medical education, the demand for innovative teaching methods has surged. Nurse training, with its focus on hands-on practice and self-directed learning, encountered significant hurdles with conventional approaches. Augmented reality (AR) offers a potential solution to addressing this issue.

Objective
The aim of this study was to develop, introduce, and evaluate an AR-based educational program designed for nurses, focusing on its potential to facilitate hands-on practice and self-directed learning.

Methods
An AR-based educational program for nursing was developed anchored by the Kern six-step framework. First, we identified challenges in conventional teaching methods through interviews and literature reviews. Interviews highlighted the need for hands-on practice and on-site self-directed learning with feedback from a remote site. The training goals of the platform were established by expert trainers and researchers, focusing on the utilization of a ventilator and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation system. Intensive care nurses were enrolled to evaluate AR education. We then assessed usability and acceptability of the AR training using the System Usability Scale and Technology Acceptance Model with intensive care nurses who agreed to test the new platform. Additionally, selected participants provided deeper insights through semistructured interviews.

Results
This study highlights feasibility and key considerations for implementing an AR-based educational program for intensive care unit nurses, focusing on training objectives of the platform. Implemented over 2 months using Microsoft Dynamics 365 Guides and HoloLens 2, 28 participants were trained. Feedback gathered through interviews with the trainers and trainees indicated a positive reception. In particular, the trainees mentioned finding AR particularly useful for hands-on learning, appreciating its realism and the ability for repetitive practice. However, some challenges such as difficulty in adapting to the new technology were expressed. Overall, AR exhibits potential as a supplementary tool in nurse education.

Conclusions
To our knowledge, this is the first study to substitute conventional methods with AR in this specific area of critical care nursing. These results indicate the multiple principal factors to take into consideration when adopting AR education in hospitals. AR is effective in promoting self-directed learning and hands-on practice, with participants displaying active engagement and enhanced skill acquisition.

Trial Registration
ClinicalTrials.gov NCT05629663; https://clinicaltrials.gov/study/NCT05629663.
A BARBÁRIE NEOLIBERAL E A ESCOLA: A FORMAÇÃO DE EMPREENDEDORES PARA UM MUNDO SEM DIREITOS E SEM EMPREGO
Authors: Fávero de Oliveira Tiago 
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo desenvolve uma análise crítica acerca do tema da formação empreendedora que tem ganhado espaço nas discussões educacionais. O objetivo do estudo é refletir sobre a expansão do discurso empreendedor que chega à educação básica no intuito de formar trabalhadores precários e desqualificados, aptos para o descarte e o desemprego. Ancorado em autores que visam compreender o fenômeno a partir de suas contradições materiais, a pesquisa irá analisar categorias que se relacionam com o ideário neoliberal, a informalidade e a precarização que ajudam a compreender o discurso do empreendedorismo em sua totalidade. O trabalho conclui que o empreendedorismo é um novo ponto a ser considerado dentro da dinâmica da luta de classes, uma vez que aprofunda a alienação, intensifica o trabalho e oculta os mecanismos de exploração e desigualdade.
Palavra-chave: Empreendedorismo; Educação Empreendedora; Sujeito Neoliberal; Precarização. Informalidade.
ENTREVISTA COM OS EDITORES DA TRABALHO NECESSÁRIO
Authors: Rodrigues Maria Cristina , Morais Sandra , Ventura Jaqueline 
Published: April 2024

A revista Trabalho Necessário é resultado de muito – e qualificado – trabalho coletivo, como já demonstrado nas seções anteriores deste número comemorativo. Mas tem um grupo de pessoas cuja dedicação foi e tem sido fundamental para garantir efetivamente que, a cada número, a revista seja publicada com a qualidade e coerência teórico-metodológica dela esperadas. Falamos aqui das editoras e editores, com quem conversamos através de cinco perguntas comuns, que elas e eles, gentilmente, nos responderam por e-mail, entre os meses de junho e julho do corrente ano.
The evolution of the Hunga hydration in a moistening stratosphere
Authors: Millan Luis , Millán L , Read W G , Santee M L , Lambert A , Manney G L , Neu J L , Pitts M C , Werner F , Livesey N J , Schwartz M J 
Published: April 2024

The 2022 Hunga eruption caused unprecedented stratospheric hydration.
Aura Microwave Limb Sounder (MLS) measurements show that the
stratospheric water vapor mass remains essentially unchanged as of early
2024 and that the Hunga hydration occurred atop a robust (possibly
accelerating) moistening trend in the stratosphere. Enhanced by the
excess Hunga water vapor, dehydration via polar stratospheric cloud
(PSC) sedimentation in the 2023 Antarctic vortex exceeded climatological
values by ~50%. Simple projections, based solely on
Antarctic dehydration, illustrate that the timing of the return to
humidity levels that would have been expected absent the Hunga hydration
depends on the ongoing stratospheric water vapor trend. For strong
moistening, the influx of water entering the stratosphere could offset
the enhanced PSC dehydration, resulting in a new, more humid
‘equilibrium’ stratospheric state. With the Hunga hydration compounding
an underlying moistening trend, the stratosphere could remain
anomalously humid for an extended period.
Fiscal Year-Ends and Financial Benefits: The Role of Prospective Measurement Dates in Tax Reform
Authors: Gleason Cristi A. , Menzer Tyler S. , Wilde Jaron H. 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
The Tax Cuts and Jobs Act (TCJA) of 2017 dramatically reshaped the tax landscape for companies and reduced incentives for multinationals to leave foreign earnings abroad. We study a provision of the law that allowed some multinationals to take simple measures to reduce their tax burden more than other firms. The TCJA levied a tax on accumulated income held in foreign subsidiaries of U.S. firms. The implementation of this tax left firms an avenue to protect shareholder wealth, as foreign income retained as “cash” was taxed at a higher rate (15.5 percent) than foreign income retained in other asset classes (8 percent). Measurement rules allowed some firms significantly more time to shift foreign cash holdings to “noncash” assets and lower their tax burden. Using staggered, firm-specific measurement dates, we find that fiscal year-end firms with more time to respond to the law reduced their cash levels more than other firms.
JEL Classifications: E62; H21; H25.
The Challenge of Challenging Tax Laws as Unconstitutionally Vague
Authors: Sawyers Roby B. , Plečnik James 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
Many laypersons (and CPAs and attorneys, for that matter) argue that federal tax statutes and regulations are complex, ambiguous, and vague. However, successfully challenging tax law as unconstitutionally vague has generally not been a successful strategy for taxpayers. In this article, we discuss the void for vagueness doctrine as it has been developed and applied in other areas of the law and review over 40 federal tax cases litigated over the last 20-plus years, in which taxpayers claim that a provision is unconstitutionally vague. Although taxpayer wins are rare, some tax cases find that a statute can be declared overly vague before clarifying regulations or other administrative guidance are issued. Regardless, vague tax laws run afoul of principles of good tax policy. We also provide suggestions for taxpayers and their advisors, who may argue in the future that a federal tax provision is unconstitutionally vague.
Auditing from a Distance: The Impact of Remote Auditing and Supervisor Monitoring on Analytical Procedures Judgments
Authors: Bhattacharjee Sudip , Hillison Sean M. , Malone Carissa L. 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
As remote auditing remains widespread, the profession is concerned that decreased auditor-client interactions and remote supervision challenges can reduce audit quality. In response, some firms have increased supervisor monitoring of remote auditors. We experimentally examine how two key remote audit factors, the spatial distance between auditors and clients and the frequency of supervisor monitoring, influence auditors’ judgments in creative tasks. We predict and find that working remotely facilitates auditors’ higher-level cognition that enhances creative hypothesis generation and improves decision quality when uncovering a seeded error if monitored less frequently than more frequently. More frequent monitoring constrains auditors, which squashes effort and creativity, diminishing the benefits of working remotely. Working onsite at the client location reduces the sense of psychological distance, thereby diminishing the difference between monitoring frequencies. These findings have implications for audit practice as working remotely can enhance performance on creative problem-solving tasks, but only when monitored less frequently.
The Effect of Change Management, Training and Work Life Balance on Employee Performance at the Regional Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency of Pangkalpinang City
Authors: Putri Vheditya , Reniati Reniati , Wahyudin Nanang 
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of change management, training and work life balance on employee performance. The population inthis study were all employees at the Badan Kepegawaian dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia Daerah Kota Pangkalpinang by sampling with the saturated sample method. The data analysis techniques used were validity and reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis tests, t tests, f tests, and R2 tests using the Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 24.
Based on descriptive analysis on the variables of change management and work life balance are in the very high category, and training is in the high category. Based on multiple linear regression analysis shows that Change Management, Training, Work Life Balance partially and simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The results of the analysis of the coefficient of determination (R2) with Adjusted R Square of 0.74 or 74%. It states that the variable of employee performance is influenced by the variables of management, training, and work-life balance by 74%, the remaining 26% is influenced by other variables from the research variables.