bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
P152 Prediction of Death or Heart Failure-related Hospitalizations by Cardio-ankle Vascular Index (CAVI) and CAVI0
Authors: Spronck Bart , Lee Jonathan , Oldland Garrett , Obeid Mary Jo , Paravathaneni Mahati , Gadela Naga Vaishnavi , Ans Armghan , Singh Gurpreet , Bhuva Rushik , Akers Scott , Chirinos Julio 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Background
Arterial stiffness as measured by carotid-femoral pulse wave velocity (PWV) has been shown to predict cardiovascular events [1]. However, PWV is blood pressure (BP) dependent [2,3] leading to the development of cardio-ankle vascular index (CAVI) as a more blood pressure-independent index [4] that also shows predictive ability in Asian populations [5]. Recently, CAVI was further refined into CAVI0 [6], removing residual acute blood pressure dependence [7]. The present study aims to assess risk prediction by CAVI and CAVI0 in a US population.

Methods
We enrolled 156 subjects (94.8% male; 47.7% African-American) with and without heart failure. Subjects underwent arterial stiffness assessments (VaSera 1500 N, Fukuda Denshi Co., Tokyo, Japan). Left (L-CAVI) and right (R-CAVI) measurements were obtained from the device, CAVI0’s were converted from CAVI’s taking into account CAVI’s scale coefficients [8,9]. We prospectively followed participants for a mean of 2.56 years for the composite endpoint of death or heart failure related hospital admission.

Results
L-CAVI and R-CAVI did not differ significantly (9.80 ± 2.11 vs 9.66 ± 1.92, p = 0.146); neither did L-CAVI0 and R-CAVI0 (16.51 ± 5.85 vs 16.15 ± 5.34, p = 0.178). In unadjusted Cox regression, R-CAVI, L-CAVI, and R-CAVI0 but not L-CAVI0 predicted outcome (Table 1). After adjustment for age, sex, race, and systolic BP, only right-sided CAVIs and CAVI0s were predictive.

Discussion
We observed possible body-side differences in prediction using CAVI and CAVI0. A previous study cross-sectionally reported more pronounced body side differences in heart-to-ankle PWV related to cardiovascular disease [10]; we are unaware of published prospective studies observing this. In conclusion, both R-CAVI and R-CAVI0 predicted heart-failure related end-points.
Table
Cox regression results

n
Standardized HR [95% CI]
p

Unadjusted

L-CAVI
155
1.33 [1.01–1.76]
0.042

R-CAVI
156
1.52 [1.10–2.11]
0.011

L-CAVI0
155
1.28 [0.97–1.68]
0.078

R-CAVI0
156
1.39 [1.04–1.87]
0.027

Adjusted for age, sex, race, and systolic BP

L-CAVI
154
1.35 [0.99–1.83]
0.06

R-CAVI
155
1.55 [1.08–2.21]
0.016

L-CAVI0
154
1.30 [0.95–1.77]
0.10

R-CAVI0
155
1.39 [1.0´–1.9´]
0.044

s-HR, standardized hazard ratio; CI, confidence interval.
P153 Radial-finger Pulse Wave Velocity as a Measure of Microvascular Stiffness: Feasibility and Response to Nitroglycerin
Authors: Fortier Catherine , Agharazii Mohsen , Garneau Charles-Antoine , Marquis Karine 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Background/Objectives
We previously demonstrated a different regional stiffness response of elastic and muscular arteries after the administration of nitroglycerin, leading to an alteration of aortic-brachial stiffness gradient. Regional stiffness of smaller arteries may respond differently to vasodilation drugs. The objectives of this study were 1- to assess the feasibility of measuring arterial stiffness of the hand, i.e. radial-finger pulse wave velocity (RF-PWV) using piezoelectric sensors, and 2- to measure RF-PWV and its response to nitroglycerin.

Methods
This exploratory study was conducted in 11 healthy participants (55% were men, mean age was 33.6 ± 10.6 yrs). Piezoelectric sensors (Complior) were placed simultaneously on carotid and radial arteries, and tip of the third finger, to obtain carotid-radial PWV (CR-PWV) and RF-PWV (in triplicates), before and after 4 minutes of 0.4 mg NTG sublingual spray.

Results
Visually, pressure curves at the finger and detection of the foot of the wave were obtained with a similar quality than radial and carotid pressure curves. The RF-PWV intra-session coefficient of variation was 7.3%. At baseline, mean CR-PWV and RF-PWV were respectively of 9.07 ± 1.24 m/s and 4.80 ± 1.42 m/s. After NTG, CR-PWV decreased (7.75 ± 1.32 m/s) and RF-PWV increased (6.75 ± 2.58 m/s), both significantly (p < 0.01).

Conclusion
This first attempt to measure small arteries stiffness shows that it is possible to measure hand PWV. Again, we observed opposite changes in regional stiffness of different vascular territories with a vasodilator drug. These results may open up the path to a better understanding of microcirculation consequences of an altered stiffness gradient.
PENGARUH PENGARUH SUSTAINABILITY E-COMMERCE TOKOPEDIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT
Authors: Anang Misbakhul Khoir  , Umam M. Khotibul , M. Al Fatih  , Abian Zhafran D. M  , Ahmad Fajar  , Amin Faris Muslihul 
Published: February 2024

Pentingnya sebuah penerapan manajemen hubungan pelanggan dalam sebuah perusahaan e-commerce atau jual beli online shop, hal tersebut pastinya akan mempengaruhi dalam sustainability sebuah perusahaan. Oleh karena itu perlu menemukan yang tepat mengenai variabel apa yang paling berpengaruh dalam sebuah penerapan customer relationship management perdagangan e-commerce Tokopedia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur dan masih berhubungan dengan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan manajemen hubungan pelanggan yang baik memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keberlanjutan e-commerce Tokopedia, yang menunjukkan bahwa penerapan praktik CRM dapat meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan dan membuat customer lebih dekat dengan Tokopedia.
Kata kunci: Customer Relationship Management, E-Commerce, Sustainability, Tokopedia
ANALISIS DAN PERANCANGAN UI/UX PADA WEBSITE 3 PACK SURABAYA MENGGUNAKAN METODE LEAN UX
Authors: Noviantono Susilo Bayuaji , Wulandari Sri Hariani Eko , Sagirani Tri 
Published: February 2024

3 Pack Surabaya merupakan perusahaan yang memproduksi paper packaging dan memiliki kantor sekaligus menjadi pabrik produksi di Kompleks Pergudangan BizzPark C3, Jabon, Tambak Sawah, Kec. Waru, Kab. Sidoarjo. 3 Pack Surabaya memiliki berbagai platform untuk mempromosikan produk mereka, terdiri dari Instagram, marketplace, hingga website company profile beralamatkan di https://3packsby.com/. Wawancara yang dilakukan mendapatkan hasil 3 Pack Surabaya memiliki permasalahan pada desain dan pengalaman website. Desain yang kurang menarik mengakibatkan pengunjung website menurun sehingga Search Engine Optimizer (SEO) juga ikut menurun. Akibatnya traffic pengunjung website sedikit dengan jumlah pengunjung periode 14 April hingga 16 Mei 2023 berjumlah 23 user. Selain itu survey awal menggunakan metode User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) didapatkan hasil masing-masing indikator berada pada kategori buruk di kisaran 25%. Dengan merujuk kepada masalah dan data yang diperoleh dari kuesioner tersebut, diperlukan analisis serta perancangan user interface (UI) dan user experience (UX) pada situs web 3 Pack Surabaya menggunakansmetode Lean UX. Pemilihan Metode Lean UX dilakukan karena metode ini menitikberatkan pada kebutuhan pengguna dengan mengedepankan umpan balik yang cepat dan akurat dari mereka, sehingga waktu yang digunakan dalam mendesain UI/UX lebih singkat dan efisien biaya. Pengujian prototipe website 3 Pack Surabaya menggunakan metode A/B Testing dan User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ). Analisis dan perancangan menghasilkan prototype final, yakni prototype C yangsmemiliki tampilan gabungansdari prototype A dan prototype B. Prototype A terpilihsuntuk 5 halaman yaknisberanda, produk, artikel, kontak dan cara memesan. Prototype B terpilih untuk 2 halaman yakni client dan Online Shop. Hasil pengujian prototype final menggunakansmetode User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) didapatkan hasilsindikator daya tarik sebesar 1,89; indikator kejelasan sebesar 1,87; indikator efisiensi sebesar 1,95; indikator ketepatan sebesar 1,88; indikator stimulasi sebesar 1,65; dan indikator kebaruan sebesar 1,71. Berdasarkan penilaian metode User Experience Questionnaire, Hasil dari masing-masing indikator rata-rata berada pada kategori good dan excellence yang berarti user interface & user experience website 3 Pack Surabaya sesuaisdengan kebutuhan user untuksmengakses website dansmendapatkan informasistentang 3 Pack Surabaya.

Kata Kunci: Lean UX, User Experience , User Interface
Qualitative Study of the Implementation of School Health Program in Junior High School 1 Teras and Junior High School 2 Andong
Authors: Putri Zahira Aura , Umaroh Ayu Khoirotul 
Published: February 2024

UKS is a school activity that is very important in school life, both for students, teachers, employees, and residents within the scope of the school. This study is a qualitative research with a case study approach that aims to find out the implementation of Trias UKS at SMP X Teras and SMP X Andong. Informants were selected using purposive sampling method. The results of the research conducted were that SMP X Teras and SMP X Andong carried out UKS programs, namely health education including counseling on PHBS, drugs, reproductive health, and TTD. Health services include screening, provision of TTD, and immunization and environmental development includes waste classification, bathroom cleanliness, healthy canteen development and non-smoking areas. The impact of the school's UKS program includes a safe and peaceful school environment, the creation of smooth teaching and learning activities for students. In the implementation of the UKS program, it is expected that schools can implement the UKS program according to the Technical Guidelines for the Implementation of Healthy Schools/Madrasahs in 2021, schools are expected to be able to allocate funds to implement the UKS program, and the need to increase school cooperation with related parties in the context of implementing the UKS program.
Do Real Contradictions Belong to Heraclitus’ Conception of Change? The Anti-cognate Internal Object Gives a Sign
Authors: Vieira Celso 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Heraclitus uses paradoxical language to present the relationship between opposites in his worldview. This mode of expression has generated much controversy. Some take the paradoxes as evidence of a contradictory identity of opposites (Barnes), while others propose a dynamic union through transformation without identity that avoids the contradiction (Graham). By examining B88 and B62, I seek to identify the stronger and weaker points of such readings. The contradictory identity reading thwarts the transformation between opposites. The dynamic reading offers a plausible alternative. However, it skips a characterization of how Heraclitus conceives of the transformation between opposites in physical terms. To fill this gap, I consider Heraclitus’ use of what I call the anti-cognate internal object in B62. I argue that ‘living the death and dying the life’ is a case of change as mixture, a popular conception among the early Presocratics. Upon closer examination, the anti-cognate internal object suggests that real contradictions belong to Heraclitus conception of change. The details reveal a philosophically compelling view.
Therapeutic Presentisms: A Hedonist and a Stoic in Agreement?
Authors: Mouroutsou Georgia 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
This article focuses on two very different thinkers from different periods of time, an early hedonist who belonged to Socrates’ circle and lived until the middle of the fourth century BCE and the late Stoic who ruled the Roman Empire in the second century CE. Despite all substantial divergences – for instance, on the value of pleasure – Aristippus the Elder and Marcus Aurelius shared an interest in presentism, broadly construed as a focus on the present and its primacy, and engaged themselves in exercises regarding the experience of the present. Moreover, in developing their respective positions and the exercises they prescribed, we shall uncover and foreground their essentially therapeutic character.
Where, When, and Why Is Zeno’s Arrow Unmoved? – A Note on the Zenonian Challenge in Aristotle’s Physics, Book VI
Authors: Heinemann Gottfried 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Zeno’s arrow does not move “in the now” (Phys. VI 8, 239b2) or, equivalently, “in the place it is” (DK 29 B 4). Zeno concludes from this that the arrow does not move at all. In Aristotle (ibid. 9, 239b5–9, 31–33), Zeno’s argument takes the form of an invalid inference from instants to periods of time. Insofar as it fails to bring out an inconsistency in Aristotle’s account of motion, the paradox is thus eliminated. That instantaneous motion is a contradiction in terms belongs to the common ground Aristotle shares with Zeno. That’s why information concerning Zeno’s relevant argument must be sought elsewhere (see section 3). Aristotle’s discussion of the Arrow pertains to the conclusions drawn from the denial of instantaneous motion. But the argument he refutes is of his own making, or so I will argue (section 2). In particular, Aristotle fails to address the presentist commitment adumbrated in his account, which would leave nothing beyond the denial of instantaneous motion for Zeno to prove. Presentism is no option in Phys. VI where a tenseless account of time and motion is offered. I will argue that Aristotle’s account of the tenses in De interpretatione is prone to Zeno’s argument if the present is conceived as an instant – which it arguably is not (section 4).
A Impossibilidade de Aplicação Analógica dos Métodos de Preço de Transferência na Apuração de ICMS Devido em Operações Interestaduais Entre Empresas Controladas
Authors: Dos Santos Goulart João Lucas , Ferreira Neto Arthur M. 
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo tem a finalidade de analisar a impossibilidade da aplicação analógica dos critérios de controle de preços de transferência nas operações interestaduais entre empresas vinculadas. Neste sentido, buscou-se demonstrar a inviabilidade do referidoproceder do fisco estadual com base na (i) identificação do conceito de preços de transferência no comércioexterior, (ii) identificação da dimensão finalística das normas de controle de preços de transferências, (iii) nodelineamento dos fundamentos do Imposto de Renda e da utilização dos critérios de controle do preço de transferência no Brasil. Por fim, por meio da especificação da hipótese de incidência do ICMS e dos limites à analogia no direito tributário, demonstrou-se que tal aplicação não seria legítima nem válida.
Comparison of The Pull Strength of Sisal Lamina Matrix Polymer Fiber Composite Materials (Agave Sisalana)
Authors: Fikran FIkran , Simon Christof Geraldi , Ka’ka Simon 
Published: February 2024

Composites are one of the material engineering technologies developed today because composites can combine several material properties that differ in characteristics into new properties by the planned design. The purpose of this study was to determine the mechanical properties of the influence of the combined arrangement of lamina angle variations and the composition of fiber and matrix mixtures. This study uses polyester resin, catalyst, and sisal fiber as materials in the manufacture of composite materials. In specimen manufacturing refers to ASTM D 638-02 type 3 test standard for tensile tests. The tensile test results of sisal fiber lamina composite materials assuming a composition ratio of 5% fiber and 95% resin produce maximum tensile stress of m = 16.9854 N/mm2 and a maximum strain of É› = 4.5232% while assuming a composition ratio of 15% fiber 85% resin produces maximum tensile stress of sm = 40.1422 N/mm2 and maximum strain of É› = 8.9744 %, Based on the test results, the addition of fiber mixture composition increases the tensile strength and toughness of the material. The composition of 5% fiber 95% and 15% fiber 85% resin (15S-85R)produces a maximum tensile stress of sm = Â 45.1823 N/mm2 and a maximum strain of É› = 9.6849 % with a maximum load Fm = 10902.4996 N. The more fiber contained in the sisal fiber lamina composite material, the higher the tensile stress produced, this shows the tension is directly proportional to the number of fibers contained in the composite.
Impact of Pandemic on Zakat Receiving and Distribution at Baznas Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Mubarokah Isro'iyatul , Muzayanah Fety Nurlia 
Published: February 2024

The impact of the pandemic has resulted in many people losing their jobs. This causes the potential for muzakki to decrease and mustahik to increase. This paper will examine how zakat is received and distributed before and after the pandemic. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data used in this study are primary and secondary data. The results showed that there was a decrease in both the collection and receipt of zakat after the Covid-19 pandemic. BAZNAS Karawang Regency needs to make various efforts to improve the collection and distribution of zakat in Karawang Regency again.
INVESTMENT RISK, INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET DAN RETURN SAHAM
Authors: Yusma Nuke , Holiawati Holiawati 
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of investment risk and Investment Opportunity Set on stock returns in Manufacturing Companies in the Industrial Sector of Consumer Goods Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2013-2017. This type of research is quantitative associative, namely to determine the relationship of two or more variables in this study using quantitative data or data in the form of numerical or numeric. The type of data used is secondary data, namely data obtained from IDX and PT Pefindo. The sampling technique was using purposive sampling technique with certain criteria, so that 58 samples were obtained. The method of data analysis uses multiple regression analysis and is accompanied by a statistical descriptive test, classic assumption test, hypothesis test (t test and F test). The results of the study state that partially investment risk proxied by market risk (beta) has no effect and is not significant on stock returns and Investment The Opportunity Set proxied with MBVA has an effect and significant on stock returns. Simultaneously investment risk and Investment Opportunity Set have an effect and significant to stock returns
Analisis Pengaruh Investor Attention terhadap Initial Return IPO
Authors: Handayani Puspita 
Published: February 2024

The research objective is analyzing the effect of investor attention on the initial return of the IPO. This research is a quantitative research, with secondary data. Data collection method with documentation derived from the prospectus and SVI obtained through Bloomberg, Indonesia Stock Exchange and Google Trends The population of this study is 268 companies that conduct IPO on the IDX in the 2016- 2021 period. The sampling technique was purposive sampling, in order to obtain 263 companies. The result of this research is that investors attention has no effect on the initial return of the IPO.
Analisis Determinan Pengungkapan Informasi Lingkungan Menggunakan Voluntary Disclosure Theory: Komparasi Pada Industri yang Berbeda
Authors: Burhany Dian Imanina , Afriady Arif , Mulyandani Vina Citra 
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine whether there are differences in the environmental information disclosure in different industries and whether environmental performance and profitability are determinants of environmental information disclosure in different industries, namely environmentally sensitive industries and environmentally insensitive industries. This research is comparative and quantitative research. The research sample is companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange that publish sustainability report and annual report year 2021 and participate in PROPER period 2020d. The research model is analyzed and tested using difference test and Partial Least Square with the Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM). Research data is secondary data sourced from company sustainability reports and annual reports as well as PROPER publication by the Ministry of Environment and Forestry. Study results found that there is no difference in environmental information disclosure in different industries, environmental performance is a determinant that has a positive effect on environmental information disclosure in environmentally sensitive industries, environmental performance is not a determinant of environmental information disclosure in environmentally insensitive industries, profitability is a determinant that has a negative effect on environmental information disclosure in environmentally sensitive industries, and profitability is a determinant that has a negative effect on environmental information disclosure in environmentally insensitive industries.
SPATIAL REGRESSION IN THE NUMBER OF COVID-19 CASES IN BANDUNG CITY
Authors: Habinuddin Endang - 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACTRegression method that pays attention to neighborhood or region is Spatial Regression with Spatial Autoregressive (SAR) and Spatial Error Model (SEM) approaches. This method is used as an approach for cases of the spread of Covid-19 , namely the number of active Covid-19 patients in the city of Bandung with the independent variable in the form of population per hectare. , population age 60 and over, poverty and population not working. The results of the Moran index test show that there is a spatial effect on the spread of positive active Covid-19 patients, and the SAR model is better than the classical linear regression model (OLS; Ordinary Least Square) and SEM with variables/factors having a significant effect, namely population 60 and over, poverty and residents do not work. The AIC value of the SEM model is 262.845 with a coefficient of determination (R-squared) of 0.457302. Keywords: Spatial Regression, OLS, SAR, AIC, Coefficient of Determination.
PENENTUAN CURAH HUJAN MENGGUNAKAN RANTAI MARKOV DI BEBERAPA DAERAH PROVINSI BANTEN
Authors: Shulhany Ahmad , Fitriawati Andi , Prariesa Dina , Budiman Yoshua Yeremy , Sasmito Karina Ayudhia 
Published: February 2024

Rantai markov merupakan salah satu model proses stokastik yang menyatakan bahwa peluang keadaan yang akan datang , hanya dipengaruhi oleh peluang keadaan terdekat sebelumnya yaitu . Salah satu penerapan dari Rantai Markov adalah penentuan curah hujan berdasarkan data yang diperoleh. Pengamatan untuk Rantai Markov dengan tiga keadaan diperoleh dari website NASA Prediction of Worldwide Energy Resource. Data yang diperoleh adalah data curah hujan di beberapa daerah di Provinsi Banten, yaitu Kota Cilegon, Kota Serang, Kota Tangerang, Kota Tangerang Selatan, Kabupaten Serang, Kabupaten Lebak, Kabupaten Pandeglang, dan Kabupaten Tangerang. Dari data tersebut, ditentukan matriks transisi satu langkah yang diperoleh. Matriks transisi tersebut diolah menggunakan perkalian matriks biasa, memanfaatkan nilai eigen, serta rumus khusus untuk menghitung matriks transisi dengan n langkah. Penentuan distribusi peluang Rantai Markov langkah dengan tiga keadaan dilakukan dengan pengamatan kekonvergenan peluang transisi.
PENGARUH LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO (LDR) DAN CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO (CAR) TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS (ROA) PADA PT. BANK MANDIRI, TBK TAHUN 2005-2014
Authors: Jumhana R. Chepi Safei 
Published: February 2024

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh LDR dan CAR Terhadap Profitabilitas (ROA)..Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Metode ini bertujuan untuk meramalkan bagaimana keadaan (naik-turunnya) variabel independenDari hasil uji hipotesis didapat bahwa LDR dan CAR > ROA dimana F-hitung > F-tabel yaitu 45,336 > 4,74, dengan nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 maka Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak maka hasil tersebut sejalan dengan penelitian terdahulu yang dilakukan oleh Anggrainy Putri Ayuningrum (2011), yang menyatakanLoan to Deposit Ratio (LDR)dan Capital Adequacy Ratio(CAR) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap ROAKata kunci : Loan To Deposit Ratio (LDR) ,Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) , Profitabilitas (ROA)