bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
HUBS COMUNITÁRIOS DE INOVAÇÃO
Authors: Guimarães de Andrade Magda Maria , Marè Renata Maria 
Published: March 2024

A inovação é a base do crescimento econômico e da produtividade sustentável, que deve desempenhar um papel crucial na estratégia do governo municipal, para reconstruir e preparar a economia para o futuro. Entretanto, em Salvador, a inovação ainda representa uma pequena fração da atividade econômica, apesar de iniciativas pioneiras implantadas, a partir de 2018, a exemplo do Hub Salvador e do Centro Municipal de Inovação Colabore. No modelo vigente, inexiste a participação de instituições acadêmicas. Além disso, a perspectiva de trabalhar em inovação é remota para uma parcela significativa da população, e pesquisa e desenvolvimento pertencem a uma realidade bem distante de suas vidas. A situação de Salvador retrata um quadro de desigualdades sociais e econômicas, agravadas pela pandemia da COVID-19, que sinaliza a necessidade de uma reinvenção urbana a partir da criatividade e das necessidades de sua população. Essa proposta visa promover a regeneração urbana e a cidadania plena, no contexto da cidade inteligente. Ela se baseia em políticas inovadoras, que estimulem a criatividade, como fonte potencial de criação de valor, por meio da implantação de hubs de inovação em cada comunidade. Estes hubs utilizam o design thinking como estratégia para a criação de ambientes de inovação, conhecimento e aprendizagem, para atrair talentos e estimular o potencial criativo e realizador das pessoas, em territórios caracterizados por exclusão social, política e econômica. Trata-se, portanto, da substituição da perspectiva determinística da inovação, como crescimento econômico generalizado, pela abordagem da inovação inclusiva, criada em conjunto com os cidadãos. Dessa forma, haverá o fomento ao aprendizado e compartilhamento de ideias e oportunidades concretas, visando à concepção de soluções adaptadas à realidade de cada comunidade, promovendo o desenvolvimento inclusivo e sustentável e, portanto, a melhoria da qualidade de vida local.
ESTILO DE LIDERANÇA NO GERENCIAMENTO DE PROJETOS: A PERCEPÇÃO DE PROFISSIONAIS DE SISTEMAS DE INFORMAÇÃO
Authors: Mancini Mônica 
Published: March 2024

Este artigo trata do tema da liderança no gerenciamento de projetos, percebida pelos profissionais de Sistemas de Informação (SI), a qual é pouco explorado na literatura. Dentro desse contexto esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar os estilos de liderança no gerenciamento de projetos percebido pelos diversos perfis de profissionais de SI. A fundamentação teórica da pesquisa foi baseada na literatura sobre liderança e sobre o perfil dos profissionais de SI. Outras variáveis como porte das organizações e setor de atuação também foram incluídas na análise como variáveis moderadoras. O modelo de referência da pesquisa em relação à liderança está baseado no trabalho de Blake et al., (1964). Trata-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa, que contou com uma amostra de 256 profissionais de SI que atuam na área de projetos em organizações brasileiras públicas e privadas. Os dados foram coletados no segundo semestre de 2016, e entre os resultados obtidos destaca-se: (1) os diferentes stakeholders pesquisados tiverem percepções bem distintas sobre o estilo de liderança na empresa em que atuam; e (2) o estilo de liderança voltado para resultado foi encontrado com bem menos frequência do que o estilo de liderança voltado para pessoas.

Palavras-chave: Estilo de Liderança; Profissionais de SI; Survey.
The Impact of Cognitive-Behavioral Play Therapy on Children's Anxiety Levels: A Systematic Review
Authors: ALEMDAR Hacer , KARACA Aysel , KONUK ŞENER Dilek , HALMATOV Sultanberk 
Published: March 2024

Objective: This study aims to systematically investigate the effect of Cognitive Behavioral Play Therapy (CBPT), a specific form of play therapy, on children’s levels of anxiety. Materials and Methods: The research focused on studies involving CBPT published within the last decade. Various databases, including Web of Science, Cochrane, PubMed, Scopus, Google Scholar, and ULAKBIM, were searched. Following the PRISMA process, eight studies that met the established criteria were included in the review. Results: The researchers included various study designs in this review, including randomized controlled trials (n=4), experimental study designs (n=1), quasi-experimental study designs (n=2), and one case report (n=1). Among these, in the randomized controlled trials, experimental and quasi-experimental studies, CBPT was conducted over 8-12 sessions, held once a week. Conclusion: This systematic review study provides valuable insights into the effectiveness of CBPT in reducing anxiety levels in children. The findings suggest that this therapeutic approach has a positive impact on children's mental health by alleviating anxiety. This contribution to the literature is expected to pave the way for further research in the field of child mental health, helping to address and understand anxiety-related issues in children more comprehensively.
Keywords: Cognitive Behavioral Play Therapy, Child, and Anxiety.
Comparative Effect of Honey and Antibiotics against Multi Drug Resistant Bacteria Isolated from Surgical Site Infection
Authors: Syeda Rahmat Bibi  , Zobia Afsheen  , Hamza Iftikhar  , Ranra Jalal  , Saad Jan  , Syed Majid Rasheed  
Published: March 2024

Patients undergoing surgery are predominantly exposed to surgical site infections (SSI) resulting in serious consequences. A cross-sectional study comprising 100 samples, was collected from various surgical sites of admitted and non-admitted patients in Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar. 87 samples were tested positive for bacterial growth. After isolation and identification, the highest prevalence was recorded among isolates of Staphylococcus aureus 38 (43.6%) followed by Pseudomonas sp. 25 (28.7%), Streptococcus pyogenes 13 (14.9%) and E. coli 11 (12.6%). Antibiogram pattern was determined which showed high sensitivity of all bacterial isolates toward Clindamycin, Clarithromycin, and Piperacillin, followed by Erythromycin, Doxycycline, Co-amoxiclav, while maximum number of isolates showed resistance against Vancomycin, Ciprofloxacin, Amikacin. According to quantitative analysis, Ziziphus and Acacia honey inhibited E. coli at different Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC). The results revealed that Ziziphus honey inhibited E.coli, at 100 µl concentration on the lowest MIC at 0.25 µl while Acacia honey inhibited E.coli at 75 µl concentration on lowest MIC at 0.5 µl. Ziziphus honey inhibited Pseudomonas sp. at 100 µl concentration on lowest MIC at 0.25 µl while Acacia honey inhibited Pseudomonas at 100 and 75 µl concentration on lowest MIC at 1 µl. Ziziphus honey also inhibited Staphylococcus aureus at 100 and 75 µl concentration on lowest MIC at 0.25 µl, while Acacia honey inhibited S. aureus at 100µl concentration on lowest MIC at 0.5 µl. This study concludes that Ziziphus honey was more effective in curing surgical wounds compared with Acacia honey. However, further Studies needed to be done for Ziziphus honey to utilize it as an efficient treatment approach.
BCD020 rituximab bioanalog compared to standard treatment in juvenile systemic lupus erythematosus: The data of 12 months case-control study
Authors: Kalashnikova Elvira , Isupova Eugenia , Gaidar Ekaterina , Sorokina Lyubov , Kaneva Maria , Masalova Vera , Dubko Margarita , Kornishina Tatiana , Lubimova Natalia , Kuchinskaya Ekaterina , Chikova Irina , Raupov Rinat , Kalashnikova Olga , Kostik Mikhail 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND
Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is the most frequent and serious systemic connective tissue disease. Nowadays there is no clear guidance on its treatment in childhood. There are a lot of negative effects of standard-of-care treatment (SOCT), including steroid toxicity. Rituximab (RTX) is the biological B-lymphocyte-depleting agent suggested as a basic therapy in pediatric SLE.
AIM
To compare the benefits of RTX above SOCT.
METHODS
The data from case histories of 79 children from the Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical University from 2012 to 2022 years, were analyzed. The diagnosis of SLE was established with SLICC criteria. We compared the outcomes of treatment of SLE in children treated with and without RTX. Laboratory data, doses of glucocorticosteroids, disease activity measured with SELENA-SLEDAI, and organ damage were assessed at the time of initiation of therapy and one year later.
RESULTS
Patients, treated with RTX initially had a higher degree of disease activity with prevalence of central nervous system and kidney involvement, compared to patients with SOCT. One year later the disease characteristics became similar between groups with a more marked reduction of disease activity (SELENA-SLEDAI activity index) in the children who received RTX [-19 points (17; 23) since baseline] compared to children with SOCT [-10 (5; 15.5) points since baseline, P = 0.001], the number of patients with active lupus nephritis, and daily proteinuria. During RTX therapy, infectious diseases had three patients; one patient developed a bi-cytopenia.
CONCLUSION
RTX can be considered as the option in the treatment of severe forms of SLE, due to its ability to arrest disease activity compared to SOCT.
Sociodemographic determinants associated with breastfeeding in term infants with low birth weight in Latin American countries
Authors: Avendaño-Vásquez Carlos Javier , Villamizar-Osorio Magda Liliana , Niño-Peñaranda Claudia Jazmin , Medellín-Olaya Judith , Reina-Gamba Nadia Carolina 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND
A progressive decrease in exclusive breastfeeding (BF) is observed in Latin America and the Caribbean compared with global results. The possibility of being breastfed and continuing BF for > 6 months is lower in low birth weight than in healthy-weight infants.
AIM
To identify factors associated with BF maintenance and promotion, with particular attention to low- and middle-income countries, by studying geographic, socioeconomic, and individual or neonatal health factors.
METHODS
A scoping review was conducted in 2018 using the conceptual model of social determinants of health published by the Commission on Equity and Health Inequalities in the United States. The extracted data with common characteristics were synthesized and categorized into two main themes: (1) Sociodemographic factors and proximal determinants involved in the initiation and maintenance of BF in low-birth-weight term infants in Latin America; and (2) individual characteristics related to the self-efficacy capacity for BF maintenance and adherence in low-birth-weight term infants.
RESULTS
This study identified maternal age, educational level, maternal economic capacity, social stratum, exposure to BF substitutes, access to BF information, and quality of health services as mediators for maintaining BF.
CONCLUSION
Individual self-efficacy factors that enable BF adherence in at-risk populations should be analyzed for better health outcomes.
Inpatient management of iron deficiency anemia in pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease: A single center experience
Authors: Manokaran Krishanth , Spaan Jonathan , Cataldo Giulio , Lyons Christopher , Mitchell Paul D , Sare Tatyana , Zimmerman Lori A , Rufo Paul A 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND
Screening for iron deficiency anemia (IDA) is important in managing pediatric patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Concerns related to adverse reactions may contribute to a reluctance to prescribe intravenous (IV) iron to treat IDA in this population.
AIM
To track the efficacy and safety of IV iron therapy in treating IDA in pediatric IBD patients admitted to our center.
METHODS
A longitudinal observational cohort study was performed on 236 consecutive pediatric patients admitted to our tertiary IBD care center between September 2017 and December 2019. 92 patients met study criteria for IDA, of which 57 received IV iron, 17 received oral iron, and 18 were discharged prior to receiving iron therapy.
RESULTS
Patients treated with IV iron during their hospitalization experienced a significant increase of 1.9 (± 0.2) g/dL in mean (± SE) hemoglobin (Hb) concentration by the first ambulatory follow-up, compared to patients who received oral iron 0.8 (± 0.3) g/dL or no iron 0.8 (± 0.3) g/dL (P = 0.03). One out of 57 (1.8%) patients that received IV iron therapy experienced an adverse reaction.
CONCLUSION
Our findings demonstrate that treatment with IV iron therapy is safe and efficacious in improving Hb and iron levels in pediatric patients with IDA and active IBD.
Peningkatkan Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksposisi Melalui Implementasi Teori Konstruktivisme Piaget pada Siswa Kelas X-A SMA
Authors: Andraini Alfira , Warsiman Warsiman 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi teori belajar konstruktivisme dalam pembelajaran menulis teks eksposisi siswa X-A SMA 2 Malang dan menganalisis peningkatan kemampuan menulis teks eksposisi siswa melalui teori belajar konstruktivisme Jean Piaget terhadap hasil belajar siswa X-A SMA 2 Malang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian PTK (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas). Data yang diperoleh nantinya akan dianalisis secara kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data kualitatif berasal dari hasil observasi,wawancara dan hasil angket yang nantinya akan dideskripsikan secara kualitatif sedangkan data kuantitatif berasal dari nilai hasil belajar siswa dalam kegiatan menulis teks eksposisi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pembelajaran menulis teks eksposisi menggunakan teori konstruktivisme piaget mengalami adanya peningkatan. Dapat dilihat dari nilai rata-rata pada hasil belajar siswa siklus I adalah 72,72 dan nilai rata-rata pada hasil belajar siswa siklus II adalah 80,5. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan metode belajar konstruktivisme ini membuat peningkatan dalam nilai rata-rata hasil belajar siswa di pembelajaran bahasa indonesia khususnya menulis teks eksposisi.
Maskulinitas pada Iklan Kosmetik “Dear Me Beauty”
Authors: Permadi Wahyu , Kusuma Ade 
Published: March 2024

Fungsi iklan selain sebagai media promosi mengenai informasi produk yang ditawarkan namun juga memiliki kemampuan untuk menyampaikan pesan-pesan serta ideologi yang dikemas oleh pengiklan kepada audiens. Iklan produk kosmetik seringkali identik dengan perempuan sehingga terkonstruksi dan berkembang di masyarakat produk kosmetik hanya diperuntukkan untuk perempuan. Diantara stereotip yang berkembang di masyarakat tersebut, Dear Me Beauty menawarkan warna baru dalam periklanan industri kecantikan di Indonesia dengan menampilkan unsur keberagaman yang direpresentasikan pada penggunaan model laki-laki pada iklan produknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerimaan audiens dalam melihat, menilai, dan interpretasi laki-laki Surabaya terhadap konsep maskulinitas yang dikemas dalam iklan Dear Me Beauty. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode analisis resepsi encoding-decoding dari Stuart Hall. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pemaknaan yang dilakukan oleh audiens terhadap makna pesan yang dikemas dalam iklan. Terdapat tiga kategori posisi penerimaan audiens, tiga orang berada pada posisi dominan, satu orang pada posisi negosiasi dan tiga orang berada pada posisi oposisi.
ЗНАЧЕНИЕ ЦВЕТА В АНИМАЦИИ НА ПРИМЕРЕ МУЛЬТСЕРИАЛА «АРКЕЙН»
Authors: Балаж Н.А. , Петрухина О.В. 
Published: March 2024

Цвет — один из главных инструментов визуального повествования в кинематографе. С его помощью автор задает тон произведения и передает информацию о происходящем на экране через подсознательные ассоциации. В данной статье рассматривается цветовое кодирование анимационного сериала «Аркейн» и его влияние на восприятие сюжета зрителем. Анализ подкреплен примерами из других произведений.
Color is one of the main tools of visual storytelling in cinema. With it, the author sets the tone of the work and transmits information about what is happening on the screen through subconscious associations. This article discusses the color-coding of the animated series «Arcane» and its impact on the perception of the plot by the viewer. The analysis is supported by examples from other works.
ВИЗУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРИЕМЫ ПОВЕСТВОВАНИЯ В АНИМАЦИИ
Authors: Далевски А.Э. , Мищенко А.Е. , Петрухина О.В. 
Published: March 2024

Анимация — как разновидность кинематографа — прошла большой путь от фенакистископа до 3D-анимации и не собирается останавливаться. Каждое поколение аниматоров привносит в этот жанр что-то свое, создает новые образы и обращается к новым средствам художественной выразительности. Анализ анимационных работ последних ста пятидесяти лет помогает обозначить основные принципы современной анимации и найти новые подходы и приемы. Многообразие этих приемов и техник позволяет современному аниматору создать уникальное и качественное произведение.
Animation as a type of cinematography has come a long way from phenakistiscope to 3D animation and is not going to stop. Each generation of animators brings something of its own to this genre, creates new forms and turns to new means of artistic expression. Analysis of animation works of the last one hundred and fifty years helps to identify the basic principles of modern animation and find new approaches and techniques. The variety of these techniques allows the modern animator to create a unique and high-quality work.
BACKSTAGE OF ANIMATION CREATION: “OUR TANYA”
Authors: Шаклеина А.А. , Голубева Е.Я. 
Published: March 2024

Закулисная «кухня» проекта — процесс сложный и многогранный. На примере анимационного произведения «Наша Таня» статья описывает кропотливость всего процесса создания продукта: от работы со сценарием и поиска идеи — до финального рендера произведения. С чего начитается работа над анимацией? Как ищется идея произведения, и где черпается вдохновение? На что следует обратить внимание, когда кажется, что проект готов? Все эти и другие вопросы раскрывает статья.
The behind-the-scenes “kitchen” of a project is a complex and multifaceted process. Using the example of the animated work “Our Tanya,” the article describes the painstakingness of the entire process of creating a product: from working with the script and searching for an idea to the final rendering of the work. Where do you start working on animation? How do you find the idea for a work, and where does inspiration come from? What should you pay attention to when it seems that the project is ready? The article reveals all these and other questions.
MAKE IT IN 12 HOURS: FAST TRACK ANIMATION CREATION
Authors: Шильникова А.С. , Петрухина О.В. 
Published: March 2024

Индустрия анимации постоянно растет, и спрос на качественный контент увеличивается; быстрый темп жизни и конкуренция требуют от людей из творческой сферы оперативности. Cовременные технологии позволяют создавать анимационные ролики с минимальными затратами времени и ресурсов. Использование специализированных программ и онлайн-сервисов делает процесс создания роликов доступным и простым даже для тех, кто имеет мало опыта в анимации. Актуальность данной статьи обусловлена тем, что быстрое создание анимационных роликов является востребованным направлением, которое позволяет студентам эффективно продвигать свое творчество, а также привлекать новых заказчиков и удерживать старых.
The animation industry is constantly growing and the demand for high-quality content is increasing. The fast pace of life and competition require efficiency from people from the creative sphere. However, modern technologies allow you to create animated videos with minimal time and resources. The use of specialised programs and online services makes the process of creating videos accessible and simple even for those who have little experience in animation. The relevance of this article is due to the fact that the rapid creation of animated videos is a popular direction that allows students to effectively promote their creativity, as well as attract new customers and retain old ones.
IDEAL AND SUBLIME: WES ANDERSON’S ANIMATION
Authors: Огарков А.Н. , Субботина О.С. 
Published: March 2024

Инновационная стилистика анимационных фильмов американского режиссера Уэса Андерсона отличается как от классического, так и от модернистского кинематографа. Ее особенность — в размывании границы между мультипликацией и кинематографической сценографией. В результате воображаемый и реальный миры синтезируются согласно единому замыслу их реконструкции до идеальной версии, предполагающей практическое слияние традиционно разведенных областей Прекрасного и Возвышенного.
The innovative style of animated films by American director Wes Anderson differs from both classical and modern cinema. Its peculiarity is the blurring of the boundary between animation and cinematic scenography. As a result, the imaginary and real worlds are synthesized according to a single plan of their reconstruction to the ideal version, which presupposes a practical fusion of the traditionally divorced areas of the Beautiful and the Sublime.
ADVERTISING CONTESTS AND FESTIVALS IN RUSSIA AND THE WORLD: CULTURAL AND SOCIAL ASPECT
Authors: Петрухина О.В. 
Published: March 2024

Современные технические достижения изменили характер социальных коммуникаций, способы создания, распространения и продвижения информации. Позволили объединять в такой информации рациональное осознание, эмоциональную реакцию и посыл к действию. Все перечисленное отразилось в сфере коммерческой и социальной рекламы. Фестивали рекламы демонстрируют многочисленные интеграционные тенденции, изыскивают и демонстрируют способы заинтересовать зрителя, доказывают актуальность и востребованность того или иного направления. В статье анализируются наиболее значимые события в сфере рекламных коммуникаций, способы их становления, популяризации и продвижения. Делается прогноз на актуальность дальнейшего развития популяризирующих рекламу мероприятий.
Modern technological advances have changed the nature of social communications, the ways of creating, distributing and promoting information. They allowed us to combine in such information rational awareness, emotional reaction and a call to action. All of the above has been reflected in the field of commercial and social advertising. Advertising festivals demonstrate numerous integration trends, seek and demonstrate ways to interest the viewer, prove the demand and relevance of a particular direction. The article analyzes the most significant events in the field of advertising communications, ways of their formation, popularization and promotion. A forecast is made for the relevance of the further development of promotional events.
EVALUATION OF OROPHARYNGEAL DYSPHAGIA USING THE VIDEO-FLUOROSCOPIC SWALLOWING STUDY IN STROKE PATIENTS
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thanh Nhan , Dam Thuy Trang , Le Chi Cong , Do Dang Tan , Vu Dang Luu 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to describe imaging characteristics of oropharyngeal dysphagia on a video-fluoroscopic swallowing study (VFSS) using an assessment questionnaire in post-stroke patients.
Materials and methods: We assessed the oropharyngeal dysphasia in post-stroke patients using an assessment questionnaire with the modified barium swallow impairment profile (MBSImP) and penetration aspiration scale (PAS) at Bach Mai Hospital from January 2020 to June 2023.
Results: The study was conducted on 26 post-stroke patients (17 men and 9 women), consisting of 12 patients who have oral phase dysphagia (46%), 6 patients with pharyngeal phase (23%), 3 patients with oral and pharyngeal phase dysphagia (12%), 5 patients without dysphagia. Twelve patients had penetration aspiration (46,2%), of which 4 patients had a risk of aspiration (15,4%) and 8 patients had positive aspiration (30,8%).
Conclusion: Swallowing disorders are common in patients with stroke. The VFSS is an examination method with tools that help assess the stage of swallowing disorders and aspiration, especially silent aspiration.