bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penguatan Kaderisasi Darul Arqam Dasar
Authors: Saleh Rahmat , Asmara Gea Dwi , Khasanah Uswatun 
Published: March 2024

Peran kepemudaan di negara Indonesia, baik sebagai gerakan perkumpulan pemuda maupun mahasiswa, semestinya memposisikan apakah kemampuan perkumpulan tersebut secara gerakan sudah mampu optimal (produktif) atau tidak pasti (bias-produktif/non-produktif) dalam memanfaatkan kesempatan bonus demografi. Darul Arqam Dasar (DAD) merupakan perkaderan utama tingkat pertama sebagai prasyarat untuk calon pimpinan Ikatan Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah (IMM).Bentuk pengabdian ini yaitu penyampaian materi yang merupakan rangkaian kegiatan kaderisasi DAD. Metode yang digunakan yaitu melalui pendekatan transformasi nilai, transaksi nilai, dan transinternalisasi. Hasil pengabdian ini terdapat kesimpulan bahwa kondisi persiapan peserta pada aspek kemampuan wawasan kompetensi dasar, aspek penguatan internalisasi nilai-nilai ideologis serta potensi penguatan wacana literasi intelektualitas peserta secara pengukuran dinyatakan siap dengan kuantitatif deskriptif silogram FDG peserta rata-rata cukup signifikan diatas 60%. Pengembangan wawasan pengabdian ini perlu berkelanjutan dari sisi aspek pembentukan karakter dan peningkatan mutu sumber daya kader sehingga tercapai kualitas maupun kualifikasi profil kader IMM di jenjang pengurus pimpinan organisasi.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Tax Avoidance
Authors: Putri Amelia 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage dan pertumbuhan penjualan terhadap tax avoidance. Studi kasus penelitian ini pada perusahaan real estate “property” yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2018 sampai dengan 2022. Jumlah pengamatan sebanyak 40 sampel penelitian yang diperoleh dengan metode nonprobability sampling yaitu teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi data panel. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa leverage berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap tax avoidance. Profitabilitas dan pertumbuhan penjualan berpengaruh negatif terhadap tax avoidance.
El habitante de calle y las políticas públicas: ¿Asistencialismo o reinserción social?
Authors: Guerrero Guevara Joseph Emanuelle 
Published: March 2024

Se indaga sobre las experiencias personales de los actores vinculados con el fenómeno de habitabilidad en calle, desde la perspectiva del habitante y los funcionarios de las instituciones que prestan apoyo para su reinserción. Para determinar, si las acciones que prestan las instituciones permiten una reintegración a la vida civil o se limitan a un rol asistencial. Para dicho propósito, se ha llevado a cabo una entrevista semiestructurada centrada en los relatos personales de los actores; dos funcionarios de la Secretaría de Integración Social, un funcionario del IDIPRON y un ex habitantes de calle. Dichas entrevistas, se realizaron en formato de audio, que posteriormente fueron transcritas. También se hizo uso de la página web Voyant Tools, como parte del ejercicio de categorización. Es preciso indagar, en las acciones de las políticas públicas, aplicadas al fenómeno de la habitabilidad en calle; para determinar, sí es asistencialismo o propenden a la reinserción social. Esto con el fin de hacer un seguimiento, a su restitución de derechos y resignificación como sujeto.
MEANING AND SYMBOLIC CULTURE OF THE SEEDAH LAUT TRADITION IN KARANG BENDA VILLAGE, CILACAP DISTRICT IN 2020
Authors: Nur Fajar Rizkia  , Siswanta  
Published: March 2024

The Meaning and Symbolism of the Sea Alms Traditional Culture in Karang Benda Village, Cilacap Regency in 2020. Thesis. Yogyakarta Faculty of Teaching and Education, Yogyakarta PGRI University. This study aims to examine the historical origins of the sea alms ceremony in Cilacap district, find out the implementation of the alms alms tradition celebration and explain the symbolic meaning and exemplary value of the sea alms ceremony in Cilacap district. This research was conducted at Teluk Penyu Beach, Cilacap Village, Cilacap Regency. Data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations and documents or archives in the period 2010-2019. Interviews were conducted with members of the Cilacap City Fishermen's Association, fishermen, and Cilacap City traditional leaders. The results of the study explain that 1) the sea alms ceremony in Cilacap Regency is held once a year in the month of Suro which coincides with Tuesday Kliwon or Friday Kliwon, 2) This traditional ceremony has a religious meaning, namely as a manifestation of gratitude for the catch of fish and a prayer request for safety and abundance of fish catches in the following year, 3) This traditional ceremony also contains symbolic meanings such as tumpeng as a symbol of divinity.
DOUBLE BURDEN OF COVID19 PANDEMIC TO PREGNANT WOMAN EARLY DETECTION WITH HBSAG IN INDONESIA
Authors: Lasut Doni , Hermawan Asep 
Published: March 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has heterogeneously affected the use of essential health services worldwide, with disruptions in some countries beginning in the early stages of the emergency in March 2020. These disruptions have occurred on both the supply and demand sides of healthcare and have often been related to resource shortages to provide care and lower patient turnout associated with mobility restrictions and fear of contracting COVID-19 at facilities. The goal of this paper, compare the HBsAg test before and after the COVID-19 pandemic to a pregnant woman's early detection with HBsAg to achieve the target of at least 80% in 2020. Method using a simple mathematical calculation modeling approach developed to predict health service use until the pandemic using routinely collected health information systems data (SIHEPI). Results show HBsAg reactive Proportion of total pregnant women in each Province is about 2,1% on 47,91% of pregnant women in Indonesia, highest in eastern Indonesia province (NTT, Papua, and West Papua). With a calculation of 80% targeted a pregnant woman in 2020, reactive Proportion predicted about 4,4% in Indonesia, West Papua becomes the highest Province with 21,38%, Papua about 12,63%, and NTT about 11,31%. In conclusion, refered to comparison of mathematical calculation approach from 80% targeted average become 4,4% reactive HBsAg test. Delaying early detection in pregnant women before and after the covid19 pandemic becomes a double burden in Indonesia. These phenomena become a high-risk factor for maternal-to-child transmission. Indonesia needs serious action to achieve Hepatitis B elimination in 2030.
FACTORS RELATED TO THE FATIGUE OF ONLINE MOTORCYCLE TAXI WORKERS IN CIPAYUNG DISTRICT, EAST JAKARTA IN 2021
Authors: Handayani Fitri 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
Traffic accidents in Indonesia are still one of the biggest contributors to the death rate caused by accidents of online motorcycle taxi workers caused by fatigue. Although Indonesia is indeed ranked third in the data, judging from the statistical percentage of the total population, Indonesia is ranked first with a mortality rate of 0.015 percent of the total population below China with a percentage of 0.018 percent and India with 0.017. The general purpose of this study is to find out the factors related to the willingness ofonline motorcycle taxi workers in Cipayung District, East Jakarta in 2021. The method used to measure fatigue in online motorcycle taxi workers uses a Quantitative design with a cross sectional method. Fatigue is a state that is accompanied by a decrease in performance and endurance in working with the main sources of visible fatigue, physical fatigue, emotional fatigue, fatigue due to the environment itself, as well as fatigue and an environment that does not heal as a fact. There is no relationship of sex and age with fatigue (P > 0.05), there is a relationship of length of work and quality of sleep with fatigue (P <0.05). From the data, it is stated that 2 variables state that there is a relationship between long work, kuliata sleeps with the willingness ofonline motorcycle taxi workers in Cipayung District, East Jakarta in 2021.
Keywords : Fatigue, Workers, Ojek Online
UTILIZATION OF MANGROVE ENDOPHYTIC FUNGI AS A SUSTAINABLE AND ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY SOURCE OF CHITOSAN
Authors: Siti Aisah  , Rosyidatul Lutfiah  , Ni Luh Gede Ratna Juliasih  , Andi Setiawan  
Published: March 2024

Chitosan is an important biopolymer that is used as a raw material in several industries, but the manufacturing process has the potential to harm the environment. This study aimed to exploit chitosan in mangrove endophytic fungi and to characterize it. The four fungi isolates used were 20BB0501, 20CB07, 20BA04, and 20BA0502. Fungi were obtained from mangrove plants and identified macroscopically and microscopically using the coverslip method. After performing fungal maintenance on MEA media, fungi cultivation was done on rice media for 14 days. A chitosan extract was made by isolating and extracting the chitosan from the fungal biomass. FTIR was used to characterize the isolated chitosan extract. Macroscopic examinations revealed that each of the four strains had a delicate structure and was white. According to the extraction results, the yield of chitosan from the fungal biomass was 7.5%, 16.7%, 1.6%, and 11%, respectively. According to the FTIR data, showed the degree of deacetylation reached 85.02%, 97.78%, 88.7%, and 85.02%. It can be concluded that mangrove endophytic fungi can be used in the manufacture of chitosan, which produces a high degree of deacetylation using a more environmentally friendly process. The results of this study indicate that marine fungal strains can be used as a source of chitosan. This basis can be developed for the production of bio surfactants, enzymes, and the discovery of new bioactive compounds has pharmacological and biotechnological potential.
Pendampingan dan Pelatihan Aplikasi Google bagi Kader dan Masyarakat Kelurahan Bendul Merisi-Surabaya
Authors: Riti Yosefina Finsensia , Tandjung Stephanus Surijadarma 
Published: March 2024

Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam berbagai bidang sangat penting untuk dilakukan di era sekarang, dimana setiap pekerjaan akan lebih cepat dan mudah diproses dengan menggunakan teknologi informasi. Kelurahan Bendul Merisi telah mengimplementasikan kampung digital, dimana setiap permintaan warga bisa dilakukan secara digital. Berdasarkan hasil survey lapangan dan wawancara bersama pak Lurah di kantor kelurahan Bendul Merisi, diperoleh informasi masih banyaknya warga dan kader yang belum sepenuhnya mengetahui cara memanfaatkan teknologi informasi, seperti manajemen berkas, layanan email, serta kebutuhan survey atau kuesioner yang dapat disebarkan secara digital. Oleh karena itu diperlukan pelatihan penggunakan teknologi informasi berupa aplikasi google yang dikemas dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Dari hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini peserta sangat antusias dalam mengikuti pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi google, terbukti peserta memiliki email pribadi, memindahkan dokumen (foto, file) ke drive dan sharing file dengan peserta lainnya, dan membuat google form secara mandiri sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan data dari mereka sendiri. Selain itu peserta sangat antusias mengajukan pertanyaan jika ada yang kurang dipahami dari materi pelatihan yang disampaikan, sehingga dapat secara langsung dbantu oleh tim.
Edukasi DAGUSIBU (Dapatkan, Gunakan, Simpan, Buang) Obat di Desa Tambaksari Kabupaten Cilacap
Authors: Shaleha Resha Resmawati , Aprilia Berliana , Triana Irma 
Published: March 2024

Kesalahan menggunaan obat dapat menimbulkan kerugian bagi masyarakat ataupun lingkungan untuk itu pemahaman mengenai DAGUSIBU dapat meminimalisir terjadinya kesalahan dalam penggunaan obat. Solusi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan informasi melalui penyuluhan. Tujuan edukasi ini untuk membandingkan tingkat pemahaman masyarakat Desa Tambaksari mengenai DAGUSIBU obat (DApatkan, GUnakan, SImpan dan BUang). Jenis edukasi ini adalah menggunakan rancangan one group pretest- posttest design. Hasil pemberian edukasi menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan responden sebelum penyuluhan cara mendapatkan obat (84,67%), menggunakan (66,7%), menyimpan (58,3%), dan membuang (86,7%) obat dengan benar. Setefglah diberikan edukasi pemahaman masyarakat meningkat signifikan dengan nilai presentase dapatkan (94%), gunakan (88%), simpan (93,3%), buang (93,3%). Pemberian edukasi terhadap masyarakat memberi pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap tingkat pemahaman mengenai DAGUSIBU (DApatkan, GUnakan, SImpan dan BUang) obat.Â Â Â Â
Sosialisasi Silase Keong Mas Sebagai Sumber Protein Pakan Di Kecamatan Sorkam
Authors: Sinaga Daniel 
Published: March 2024

Salah satu faktor yang berperan besar dalam pemeliharaan ternak unggas yaitu pakan, selain itu salah satu sumber pengeluaran terbesar didalam pemeliharaan ternak unggas yaitu pakan yang berbahan baku tepung ikan yang memiliki harga cukup tinggi dikarenakan tepung ikan merupakan produk impor. Untuk mengurangi penggunaan tepung ikan tersebut maka digunakanlah bahan baku lokal yang mudah didapat dan memiliki kandungan nutrient yang tinggi yaitu Keong mas. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dalam bentuk sosialiasi bahan baku lokal silase Keong mas sebagian sumber protein untuk ternak unggas di Kecamatan Sorkam Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 16 September 2020 yang berlokasi di Aula Kecamatan Sorkam, Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Tahapan kegiatan ini dimulai dari kegiatan survei lokasi yang akan digunakan untuk acara pelaksanaan, Sosialisasi bahan baku silase Keong mas dan Evaluasi hasil dari sosialiasi yang telah dilaksanakan. Hasil kegiatan yang didapatkan dari sosialisasi ini yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta tentang penggunaan bahan baku lokal silase Keong mas sebagai sumber protein untuk pakan ternak unggas. Adapun materi yang dijelaskan antara lain 1) proses pembuatan silase Keong mas, 2) manfaat silase Keong mas pada ternak unggas 3) formulasi pakan untuk pembuatan pakan ternak unggas.
Investigating the epidemiological relevance of secretory otitis media and neighboring organ diseases through an Internet search
Authors: Guo Cheng , Pan Linlin , Chen Ling , Xie Jinghua , Liang Zhuozheng , Huang Yongjin , He Long 
Published: March 2024

Background
This study examined the epidemiological correlations between secretory otitis media (SOM) and diseases of neighboring organs. We measured changes in disease incidences during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic using Internet big data spanning from 2011 to 2021.

Methods
This study used the Baidu Index (BI) to determine the search volume for the terms “secretory otitis media (SOM)”, “tonsillitis”, “pharyngolaryngitis”, “adenoid hypertrophy (AH)”, “nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC)”, “nasal septum deviation (NSD)”, “rhinosinusitis”, “allergic rhinitis (AR)”, and “gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)” in Mandarin from January 2011 to December 2021. The correlations between these terms were analyzed using Spearman’s correlation coefficients. The results were compared search data from 2019 and 2021 to assess the effects of isolation on SOM in 2020.

Results
The seasonal variations trends of SOM and other diseases coincided well (P < 0.05), except for AR. During the 11-year timeframe, the monthly searches for rhinosinusitis, NSD, tonsillitis, pharyngolaryngitis, and NPC were statistically correlated with SOM (R = 0.825, 0.594, 0.650, 0.636, 0.664, respectively; P < 0.05). No correlation was found between SOM and AR, SOM and AH, or SOM and GERD (R = − 0.028, R = 0.259, R = 0.014, respectively, P > 0.05). The total search volumes for SOM, rhinosinusitis, NPC, and AH decreased in 2020 compared to 2019.

Discussion
SOM exhibited a discernible epidemiological connection with rhinosinusitis, nasal septal deviation (NSD), tonsillitis, pharyngolaryngitis, and nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC). A decrease in public gatherings was observed to effectively reduce the incidences of SOM. This underscores the pivotal role of social measures in influencing the prevalence of SOM and emphasizes the intricate interplay between SOM and various associated health factors, with implications for public health strategies.
Agriculture 4.0: Smart Revolution of the Future Farming Sector
Authors: Kokale Sonali , Deepsikha  , Nath Paritosh , Rathod Satyam , Singh Arvind Kumar 
Published: March 2024

According to research, some agricultural professionals are worried about the use of some smart technologies. Some studies claim that agricultural cultures may be “Rescripted” in unfavorable ways, and there is precedence to imply that the general public is apprehensive about radical new agricultural technology.We elaborate on these interventions by suggesting that the fourth agricultural revolution should include essential features of responsible innovation, such as anticipation, inclusiveness, reflexivity, and responsiveness. The paper examines the stages of the industrial and agricultural revolutions in recent years, as well as their future possibilities. Although industry is growing, the agricultural sector has certain hurdles in adapting to Agriculture 4.0. The presented study may provide an overview of how technology advancements impact various industries and agriculture sector.
Effect of Ethanol Extract of Avocado Pulp (Persia americana mill) on Sperm Qualityand Histological Changes in Caffeine Induced Testicular Injury in Wistarrats
Authors: Nkwocha John N. , Ezim Ogechukwu E. 
Published: March 2024

This study evaluated the effect of ethanol extract of Persea americana pulp on caffeine induced testicular damage on male wistar rats. Fifty-four (54) mature male rats were used, they were divided into six (6) groups of nine (9) rats. Group 1 was not induced with caffeine, Group two(2) to group six(6) were induced with 200mg/kg caffeine for two weeks. Three rats were sacrificed from each group after two weeks of induction. Semen and testes collected for total sperm count, sperm motility, sperm morphology, sperm vitality and histopathology. The rats were treated as follows for another four weeks, Group 1: no induction, no treatment. Group 2: induced withcaffeine without treatment. Group 3; 100mg/kg extract. Group 4:300mg/kg extract. Group 5:500mg/kg extract, Group 6:0.107mg/kg proviron. Three rats from each group were sacrificed two weeks after treatment and four weeks after treatment. semen and testes were collected for sperm parameters and histopathology respectively. Different doses of Persea americanapulp was able to improve the sperm quality in rats induced with caffeine in a dose and time dependent manner. Histopathological examination of the testes treated with extract showed recovery from damages caused by caffeine in dose dependent manner. Ethanol extract of Persea americanapulphas a dose ameliorating effect on caffeine induced testicular damage on male rats.
Recombinational Cloning
Authors: Park Jaehong , LaBaer Joshua 
Published: May 2006

AbstractThe study of protein en masse, or functional proteomics, depends on the availability of full‐length cDNAs in appropriate expression‐ready plasmid vectors for protein expression and functional analysis. Recombinational cloning is a universal cloning technique based on site‐specific recombination that is independent of the insert DNA sequence to be cloned, which differentiates this method from the classical restriction enzyme‐based cloning methods. Recombinational cloning enables rapid and efficient parallel transfer of DNA inserts into multiple expression systems. This unit summarizes strategies for generating expression‐ready clones using two of the most popular recombinational cloning technologies, now commercially available from Invitrogen (Gateway) and BD Clontech (Creator).
Solution Radioimmunoassay of Proteins and Peptides
Authors: Smith John A. 
Published: May 2006

AbstractThis unit describes a solution‐phase radioimmunoassay (RIA) using the double antibody/PEG method. A solution RIA determines the amount of a specific protein (or peptide) in a sample by comparison to a standard curve of the same protein (or peptide). The amount of protein (or peptide) in the sample is determined based on its ability to compete with a radiolabeled tracer for binding to a specific antibody. A secondary antibody and PEG are used to precipitate the primary antibody‐protein complexes. The amount of radioactivity in the complex is inversely proportional to the amount of protein in the sample. Under ideal conditions, an RIA is capable of measuring picograms of a protein (or peptide), but only if the tracer is labeled at a high specific activity. To this end, this unit also presents protocols for radioiodination of proteins and peptides using lactoperoxidase or the Bolton‐Hunter reagent.
Heavy metal inflow into the floodplains at the mouth of the river Weiße Elster (Central Germany)
Authors: Zerling Lutz , Hanisch Christiane , Junge Frank W. 
Published: May 2006

AbstractFrom 1998 to 2002 investigations were carried out to estimate both the quantity and quality (heavy metal contents) of suspended matter loads discharged into a floodplain area measuring approx. 5 km2 of the Central German river Weiße Elster, a tributary of the river Saale in the Elbe river basin. Flood sediments, suspended particulate matter, and floodplain soils were investigated especially for the main pollutants Cd, Zn, Cu, Pb, Cr, and Hg. Supplementary gamma spectroscopy examinations were performed to help to identify the age of deposits in order to estimate sedimentation rates for last decades. The recent flood sediments are contaminated by up to 33 times the geogenic background (Cd). Up to 55% of the total annual SPM load of the river Weiße Elster is relocated into the investigated retention area in the flood‐stricken year 2002. The sedimentation rates for the last 50 years vary between 0.5 mm/a and 1 mm/a in far away and rarely flooded parts and between 1 mm/a and 2 mm/a in the frequently flooded parts of the inflow of the retention area.
Early Alkali Metal (Li, Na, K) and Tris(dimethylamino)sulfonium (TAS) Salts of [1,2,5]Thiadiazolo[3,4‐c][1,2,5]thiadiazolidyl Radical Anion: Rational Syntheses, Structures and Magnetic Properties
Authors: Ikorskii Vladimir N. , Irtegova Irina G. , Lork Enno , Makarov Alexander Yu. , Mews Ruediger , Ovcharenko Victor I. , Zibarev Andrey V. 
Published: May 2006

AbstractSalts of the [1,2,5]thiadiazolo[3,4‐c][1,2,5]thiadiazolidyl radical anion (1) and the early alkali metals, [Li(12‐crown‐4)2][1] (3), [Na(15‐crown‐5)][1] (4), and [K(18‐crown‐6)][1] (5) as well as the salt [(Me2N)3S][1] (6) can be prepared by reduction of [1,2,5]thiadiazolo[3,4‐c][1,2,5]thiadiazole (2) with PhS– anion followed by XRD and ESR characterization. These salts are thermally stable and soluble in MeCN. Low‐temperature crystallization of salt 5 from MeCN or storage of 5 under MeCN for a few days at ambient temperature gives the solvate 5·MeCN (7). The radical anion 1 acts as bridging ligand in salts 4 and 5 and as chelating ligand in salt 7. In salt 3, the radical anion 1 is not coordinated to the cation and can be considered as “naked” anion. In salt 6, one of the two crystallographically independent 1 acts as bridging ligand, whilst the other is not coordinated to the cation. Magnetic susceptibility data obtained for salts 4 and 5 in the temperature range of 2–300 K revealed antiferromagnetic exchange interactions between paramagnetic centers: 4, J = –3.42, αJ = –1.12 cm–1; 5, J = –1.22 cm–1. (© Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2006)