bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analytico-empirical silhouette of concurrent disorders allied to psoriasis with liaison to biochemical parameters in patients attending a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Das Nirmalya Kumar , Bardhan Pinki , Sarkar Tanushree , Mondal Ashim Kumar , Bandyopadhyay Mousumi Roy , Basu Dibyendu , Sinha Sujata 
Published: February 2025

Psoriasis is a ubiquitous ailment seen in day to day Dermatology practice. Multitude of stipulations have lead to discern pathogenesis of the disease reverberating it as a systemic disease with cutaneous manifestations being fraction of spectrum. The aim of the study was to analyse comorbidities associated with psoriasis, with it’s consortium to severity of psoriasis. Cross-sectional, descriptive study undertaken in a tertiary care centre after taking informed consent from the patients. The study was attained over a period of 18 months. Patients with diagnosed psoriasis were evaluated for relevant demographic and biochemical parameters according to pre-set proforma. Sample size was calculated according to Cochrane formula. Single sample. Paired sample t test and Chi square test were used to test statistical significance and p&#60; 0.05 was considered statistically significant. 66 patients attending outdoor patients ward of Burdwan Medical College and Hospital were evaluated. Prevalence of comorbidities were assessed. Mild but significant correlation was found between elevated serum triglyceride and lipid levels with severity of psoriasis. No association was found between increased serum uric acid level and psoriatic arthritis, no association was found between severity of psoriasis and blood glucose levels. Since its already opined that the systemic inflammatory nature of the disease can lead to increased incidence of metabolic syndrome and lipid profile abnormalities as substantiated by western studies, it becomes irrefutable for the treating Dermatologists to be more aggressive to delve deeper and approach holistically towards treatment of the disease . Psoriasis is a systemic condition rather being a mere cutaneous disorder, comprehensive knowledge of the disease aids in curbing significant morbidity.
Clinico observational dermatoscopic study of facial melanosis in a semiurban tertiary hospital in central Bihar
Authors: Hassan Asna , Singh Abhilasha , Anjula  , Singh Ramawatar , Kumar Subodh , Shankar Vikas 
Published: February 2025

Disorders of hyperpigmentation especially with facial involvement can result in tremendous psycho-social impact and are associated with poor quality of life. Mostly diagnosis is based clinically; the role of histopathology is limited by its invasive nature and reluctance on part of patient to undergo facial biopsy as well. Dermatoscopy is a non-invasive, handy tool, which is increasingly being used in diagnosis and prognostication of pigmentary dermatosesA clinico-observational dermatoscopic study of various facial hyperpigmentary disorders was carried out and their clinical profile were compared. 105 patients attending our Outpatient department were enrolled between Jan 2020 to March 2021 with their informed written consent. Dermlite Dl4w in polarised mode was used. Clinical history was elicited and noted: Female patients outnumbered male overall. Melasma was highest followed by post inflammatory hyperpigmentation among all cases. In our study, we found reticuloglobular followed by annular pattern to be most common dermatoscopic findings.Dermatoscopy is important tool for differentiating various facial melanosis.It can be helpful in differentiating benign from malignant condition and melanocytic from non-melanocytic lesions. Prognosis can be explained and adverse effects of therapy can be easily monitored and prevented. Best available therapy can be planned accordingly
Disability profile of childhood and adolescent leprosy: A 10-year retrospective record-based study at tertiary care center
Authors: Dhinoja Niraj , Solanki Avanita , Patel Neela , Modi Khushbu , Rangnani Twinkle 
Published: February 2025

Leprosy is a chronic granulomatous infectious disease in tropical countries. Children and adolescent with leprosy pose a great burden in society. Disability which develops in children and adolescent, have negative effect on social, personal and academic life. To break the chain of transmission in these patients we must find lacunae in disease development in those patients. It is a retrospective record-based study conducted at tertiary care hospital. Case records for the period of 10 years (August 2010 to August 2020) were examined. All confirmed cases of leprosy who developed disability before, during and after taking MDT, were graded according to WHO disability grading (WHO 1988).Out of 568 patients diagnosed with leprosy, 61 (10.7%) patients developed disability, out of which 20 (32.78%) patients belonged to &#60;15 years and 41(67.21%) belonged to 15-19 years. Male:Female ratio 2:1. 25 (41%) patients had positive family history and 20 (32.8%) patients had positive Slit skin smear examination for Acid fast bacilli. 25 (41%) patients had Multibacillary leprosy and 36 (59%) patients had Paucibacillary leprosy. 8 (13.11%) patients had type-2 lepra reaction while 6 (9.8%) patients had type-1 lepra reaction. Total 6 (9.8%) patients developed disability, out of which 2 (3.2%) patients had Grade 2 disability. Leprosy in children is more important as it has great impact on child as well as family. Hence, regular close monitoring of child and adolescent with leprosy is required to avoid development of disabilities.
Dermatoses in fishermen in Chennai
Authors: A M Anandha Jhothi , Shivaraman Vignesh , K Gopala Krishnan , Thomas Jayakar , Jeyaraman Brindha 
Published: February 2025

Fishermen play a major role in both food security and the local economy. However, because of their line of work, they are subjected to certain environmental and occupational risks. They are more susceptible to a variety of skin conditions known as occupational dermatoses as a result of prolonged contact with sunlight, seawater, humidity, and physical stress.Our study aims to evaluate the various dermatoses among fishermen.A cross-sectional study among 120 patients at a Tertiary care hospital in Tamil Nadu for the duration of 6 months. Based on the patient’s history, clinical features, and investigations, the prevalence of dermatoses was found. IBM SPSS was used to tabulate and evaluate all of the acquired data. At the end of the data collection, the various prevention methods and awareness about skin health were explained.The most common dermatoses observed were Dermatophytosis 36.6% followed by scabies 12.6% and Acne vulgaris 10.8%. 7.5% of patients had Seborrheic Dermatitis and Eczema. Protective measures, such as the use of gloves and sunscreen, were not adopted by our study participants. Fishermen are particularly vulnerable to occupational dermatoses, and their situation is made worse by a lack of protective gear. Accessible protective equipment and focused health education could aid in reducing these workplace risks. More research is necessary to create long-lasting therapies for this susceptible group.
A prospective, double-blind, placebo-controlled single-center, randomized controlled trial to evaluate the efficacy of a multi-strain probiotic on chronic spontaneous urticaria
Authors: Deshmukh Atul Amritrao , Godse Kiran Vasant , Deshmukh Ajinkya Amritrao , Patidar Vatsal , Seshadri Vijayraghavan 
Published: February 2025

Chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) is a chronic, immune-mediated dermatological disorder characterized by recurrent wheals and/or angioedema without identifiable external triggers. Its pathogenesis is predominantly driven by immune dysregulation, involving mast cell degranulation, histamine release, and autoimmune processes, including autoantibodies targeting IgE or its receptor. Emerging evidence suggests that probiotics may modulate immune responses through mechanisms such as gut microbiota regulation, reduction of systemic inflammation, and enhancement of regulatory T-cell activity, which could benefit patients with CSU.This prospective, single-center, double-blind, placebo-controlled randomized controlled trial aimed to evaluate the efficacy of a multi-strain probiotic as adjunctive therapy in patients with CSU. A total of 97 patients were randomized into two groups: the experimental group received levocetirizine with a multi-strain probiotic, while the control group received levocetirizine with a placebo. Patients intolerant to levocetirizine were administered Bilastine as an alternative. Clinical outcomes were assessed using validated measures, including itch severity, hives severity scores, and the Urticaria Control Test (UCT).Patients in the experimental group demonstrated superior control of itch severity compared to the control group. However, no statistically significant differences were observed in hives severity scores or UCT outcomes between the two groups. These findings suggest a specific benefit of probiotics in symptom reduction when used as an adjunct to standard antihistamine therapy.This study highlights the potential of probiotics as an adjunctive treatment in CSU, particularly in reducing itch severity. The immunomodulatory properties of probiotics provide a promising avenue for future therapeutic strategies in CSU management.
Clinico-demographical profile and correlation of cardiff acne disability index score (CADI) and Global acne grading system score (GAGS) in patients with acne vulgaris in a tertiary health care centre
Authors: Madhuri Vaddadi Akhila Vara , Reddy Neena , Kunjaram Gopalakrishnan , Thomas Jayakar 
Published: February 2025

Acne is a chronic, self-limiting inflammatory disease of pilosebaceous unit. It is multifactorial, affects at least 85% of teenagers and young adults with dermatological and psychological effect too. The current study focuses on clinico-demographic characteristics of patients with acne vulgaris and correlation of Cardiff acne disability index score (CADI) and Global acne grading system score (GAGS)in patients attending the outpatient department of dermatology at a tertiary care hospital, in southern India. A Cross sectional study conducted in 170 adult patients diagnosed with acne vulgaris attending OPD of Dermatology in a teaching hospital. Institutional ethical clearance and patient’s consent was taken. Pregnant and lactating women, patients who are hypersensitive to retinoids and presented with any other skin condition that would interfere with diagnosis or assessment of acne were excluded from the study. Data on clinico-demographic characteristics, Cardiff acne disability index (CADI) score and Global acne grading system- GAGS of patients was obtained using a semistructured questionnaire. Statistical analysis done using, chi-square, t test and pearsons correlation with P&#60;0.05 considered as statistically significant in SPSS version 22. Majority of the participants were females (71.8%), and between the age group 26 to 32 years (36.5%) followed by 18 to 25 years (27.6%), with 61.2% found to be unmarried. The cheeks (95.3%) were the most common site of involvement, followed by forehead (51.2%). Chi-square shows significant association with younger age and females (P&#60;0.05). CADI score is positively correlated with GAGS score (pearsons rho = 0.81 with P&#60;0.05). Gender and age are significant demographic factors associated with acne, CADI score is positively correlated with GAGS score, thus showing effect of acne on quality of life.
A comparative study of 30% salicylic acid peel and 50% glycolic acid peel in mild to moderate acne vulgaris
Authors: Jeyaraman Brindha , Kunjaram Gopalakrishnan , Thomas Jayakar , A M Anandha Jhothi 
Published: February 2025

Acne vulgaris is a common dermatological condition that significantly impacts patients’ quality of life. Salicylic acid (SA) and glycolic acid (GA) are two common chemical peels used to treat mild to moderate acne. However, direct comparisons of their efficacy and safety are limited. With this background, we aimed to compare the effectiveness of Salicylic acid peel 30% and Glycolic acid peel 50% in patient with mild to moderate Acne vulgaris in our region with cultural variations and skin reactions to these treatments.A randomized controlled trial was conducted involving 50 participants with mild to moderate acne. Participants were randomly assigned to receive either 30% SA peel or 50% GA peel at two-week intervals for a total of five sessions. Acne severity and numbers were assessed during each session. Treatment effectiveness and adverse effects were evaluated.Patients in both groups demonstrated significant reductions in acne at the end of the session. The SA group showed a more rapid reduction in inflammatory lesions and numbers in acne. On comparing SA and GA we found statistical significance at week 6 (0.0327) and week 8 (0.0450). Adverse effects such as burning, itching, redness and scaling were noted in both groups. Both 30% salicylic acid and 50% glycolic acid peels are effective and safe for treating mild to moderate acne vulgaris. The choice of peel should be guided by the predominant clinical presentation and individual patient needs, with SA being preferable for active inflammatory lesions.
Emergencia en la cocina: capacidades dinámicas desplegadas en los restaurantes en época de crisis
Authors: Vera Paola S. , Jacobo Carlos A. , Ceballos Erika G. 
Published: February 2025

La permanencia de las organizaciones, entre ellas las empresas, requiere del mantenimiento y formación de un conjunto de capacidades que conjuguen la eficiencia y la innovación. Lo anterior se acentúa cuando en el entorno se presentan acontecimientos que cambian de modo radical las condiciones en las que se desempeñan las organizaciones. Este es el caso de las crisis económicas, por desastre y de otra índole, a las que se enfrentan las organizaciones, en particular, y la sociedad en general. Al respecto, el artículo tiene la finalidad de identificar las estrategias instrumentadas por los restaurantes en diferentes contextos de crisis, así como el tipo de capacidades involucradas, tomando como base la distinción entre capacidades dinámicas y capacidades ordinarias. Para ello, se recurre a la revisión de literatura como propuesta metodológica y se selecciona una muestra de 271 artículos y actas/ponencias en congresos. Se observa que la teoría de capacidades dinámicas es pertinente para el estudio del desenvolvimiento de la industria restaurantera en diferentes episodios de crisis. Asimismo, que las capacidades dinámicas involucradas han transitado de aquellas orientadas al desempeño del negocio, como el mantenimiento de los ingresos, hacia otras en que las prácticas de responsabilidad social o de sustentabilidad tienen una mayor presencia.

The permanence of organizations, including companies, requires the maintenance and development of a set of capabilities that combine efficiency and innovation. This is accentuated when events occur in the environment that radically change the conditions in which organizations operate. This is the case of economic crises, disasters, and others, that organizations and society in general face. In this regard, the article aims to identify the strategies implemented by restaurants in different crisis contexts, as well as the type of capabilities involved, based on the distinction between dynamic capabilities and ordinary capabilities. To do so, a literature review is used as a methodological proposal, and a sample of 271 articles and conference proceedings/presentations is selected. It is observed that the theory of dynamic capabilities is relevant to the study of the development of the restaurant industry in different crisis episodes. Likewise, the dynamic capabilities involved have shifted from those oriented towards business performance, such as maintaining income, to others in which social responsibility or sustainability practices have a greater presence.
Evaluando variables que impactan en la creación de empresas en consultoría de recursos humanos en poblaciones medianas con presencia de PYMES
Authors: López Celis Diana María , González Martínez Pilar Marcela , Becerra Mora Leidys Yiseth , García Moros Maria Camila 
Published: February 2025

En el contexto de las empresas de gestión externa de recursos humanos y la tercerización en contratación de personal, se hace necesario analizar y evaluar los factores que impactan en la creación y el desempeño de este tipo de organizaciones. El entorno colombiano presenta una gran variedad de condiciones qué favorece en su desarrollo, entre las cuales destaca la significativa presencia de Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas (PYMES). El presente estudio tiene como objetivo determinar la viabilidad de establecer una empresa consultora en Talento Humano (TH) en Santa Marta (Colombia), una ciudad intermedia caracterizada por la notable presencia de PYMES.
El estudio adoptó un enfoque cuantitativo con un diseño descriptivo, concluyente, de corte transversal, utilizando una muestra de 41 PYMES. Los resultados del análisis descriptivo mostraron una aceptación positiva, puesto que el 83 %, de la muestra considera que la contratación de una consultoría en TH mejoraría sus procesos. Asimismo, el 88 % de las PYMES tiene conocimiento de empresas de TH, y un 27 % expresó mayor interés en contratar servicios de asesoría integral. Las PYMES señalaron como prioritarios los servicios de asesoría en reclutamiento, selección y retención de personal así como en bienestar y la elaboración de escalas salariales ajustadas al contexto económico local. Finalmente, se destacó el alto valor asignado a los perfiles profesionales de los consultores, así como a su presencia física en oficinas locales.

In the context of external human resource management companies and personnel outsourcing, it is essential to analyze and evaluate the factors that influence the establishment and performance of these organizations. The Colombian context offers a wide range of conditions conducive to their development, among which the significant presence of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (SMEs) stands out. This study aims to assess the feasibility of establishing a Human Resources (HR) consulting firm in Santa Marta (Colombia), an intermediate-sized city characterized by a notable presence of SMEs.
The study employed a quantitative approach with a descriptive, conclusive, and cross-sectional design, using a sample of 41 SMEs. The descriptive analysis revealed positive acceptance, with 83 % of the sample considering that hiring an HR consultancy would improve their processes. Furthermore, 88 % of the SMEs are aware of HR consulting firms, with 27 % expressing a preference for comprehensive advisory services. The SMEs highlighted the importance of advisory services in recruitment, selection, and retention of personnel, as well as in employee well-being and the development of salary scales aligned with the local economic context. Lastly, the high value placed on the professional profiles of consultants, along with their physical presence in local offices, was emphasized.
Resiliencia organizacional, estrategia socioecológica y sostenibilidad en grandes empresas de México
Authors: González Hernández Mónica 
Published: February 2025

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las estrategias socioecológicas de grandes empresas en México, su relación con la resiliencia organizacional y la sostenibilidad. Por medio de la metodología cualitativa, se analizó información de las 20 organizaciones de capital privado más importantes de México de acuerdo con sus ingresos netos por medio de sus páginas web y los informes anuales en materia de “sustentabilidad” para conocer si la resiliencia organizacional está presente en sus acciones, cuál es su estrategia socioecológica y la sostenibilidad que ejercen. Finalmente se presentan consideraciones de la relación que existe entre los tres conceptos del análisis (resiliencia, estrategia socioecológica y sostenibilidad) respecto a las empresas analizadas. Los resultados del estudio muestran los ejes en los que se fundamentan las estrategias socioecológicas, algunas acciones resilientes de las empresas y la utilización de los conceptos asociados a la sustentabilidad como una estrategia administrativa.

This paper analyzes the administrative strategies of large firms in Mexico according to the categories of socioecological strategies, organizational resilience strategies, and sustainability strategies. The study identifies the twenty highest-net-grossing privately-held firms in Mexico according to their net income as reported online and in annual reports. We use qualitative methodologies to analyze the sustainability sections of these annual reports to document each firm's socioecological, organizational resilience, and sustainability strategies. Finally, we present conclusions regarding the relationship between these three strategies of socioecology, resilience, and sustainability in the firms analyzed. The study's results identify the presence of socioecology, resilience, and sustainability as administrative strategies according to the firms’ axes the actions the firms are implementing, and the central concepts in which the firms base their presentation of the strategy.
Exploring the implications of generative-AI tools in teaching and learning practices
Authors: Al Abri Maimoona , Al Mamari Abdullah , Al Marzouqi Zakria 
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore the implications of using AI-generative tools (tools for generative AI (GAI)) in teaching and learning practices in higher education settings. This exploratory study employs a mixed-methods approach. Data was collected through focus-group discussions, participants' reflections and questionnaires. The participants of this study were 65 undergraduate students who enrolled in a university. The GAI tools were integrated into the course assignments. This study found that most students chose to use GAI tools alongside traditional tools to perform their assignments and exhibited a positive attitude towards using GAI tools to accomplish their tasks. The most significant impacts of integrating these emerging-technology tools in the course included a reduction in the time needed to complete the assignments and efficiency and creativity in producing different types of interactive digital content. However, notable challenges were identified regarding the quality and authenticity of the new content. In addition, the findings revealed significant differences between the pre- and post-tests mean scores using GAI tools in students’ learning, further reinforcing the effectiveness of these tools. Finally, it is necessary to develop clear policies and guidelines while using GAI in higher education.