bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Children’s perception of food parenting practices: adaptation and validation of the comprehensive feeding practices questionnaire in Chilean adolescents
Authors: Del Valle Carola , Miranda Horacio , Orellana Ligia , Grunet Klaus G. , Adasme-Berrios Cristian , Schnettler Berta 
Published: March 2024

IntroductionAssessment of the Comprehensive Feeding Practices Questionnaire in adolescents (CFPQ-Teen) is still limited, with no evaluation of the measurement invariance. The participants comprised 473 Chilean adolescents of both sexes from dual-income nuclear families. The aims of this study were: (1) to adapt to Spanish and validate a model of five-factor version the CFPQ-Teen; (2) to examine the psychometric properties, (3) to evaluate the measurement invariance according to the adolescents’ gender; and (4) to compare the scores of each factor between female and male adolescents.MethodsThe instrument was translated, back-translated, and adapted from the CFPQ-Teen, confirming the equivalence, conceptual, and face validity in a pilot sample of 40 adolescents. An exploratory factor analysis was performed on the five-factor model of the CFPQ-Teen: Monitoring, Adolescent Control, Restriction for weight control, Parental Modeling, and Environment. The Environment factor was eliminated as a result.ResultsThe confirmatory factor analysis presented good reliability, convergent, discriminant, and concurrent validity values. In addition, medium to high goodness-of-fit levels were obtained by eliminating an item from the Adolescent Control factor. These results confirm a final 20-item model representing four factors. The multigroup invariance analysis of the measurement model verified configural, metric, scalar, and partial strict invariance. No significant differences were found between females and males in the scores on the four factors.DiscussionThese results enable comparisons by sex on the perceptions of Food Parenting Practices from the analyzed factors, primarily within the context of the Chilean sample.
With a little profitable help from my friends: the relational incongruence of benefiting financially from prosocially motivated favors
Authors: Arnestad Mads Nordmo , Glambek Mats , Selart Marcus 
Published: March 2024

IntroductionTo improve our understanding of how people engage in altruistic behavior, it is important to investigate the motives provided by help recipients and how these motives influence givers' helping behaviors.MethodIn the present study we conduct three experiments (total N = 606), exploring how the financial motivation of help recipients can affect givers' helping behaviors.Results and discussionWe find that people like to help others but resent helping those motivated by immediate financial gains. Study 1 shows that the recipient of help influenced the responses of the helpers depending on whether the recipient was making a sales profit from this help or not. An influencing factor was whether the recipient could provide an excuse for making such a profit. Study 2 replicated these findings also in conditions in which other kinds of profits were applied. Study 3 confirmed the results in conditions in which helpers were informed about recipients' financial motives before deciding whether to help.
Health extension workers' level of job satisfaction in western Hararghe Zone, eastern Ethiopia: an institutional-based cross-sectional study
Authors: Aman Kemal , Gobena Tesfaye , Hawulte Behailu , Maruta Melat B. , Debella Adera , Eyeberu Addis , Abrahim Rudwan , Wakjira Olifan , Mussa Ibsa 
Published: March 2024

BackgroundThere is a concern that job dissatisfaction among health extension workers (HEWs) reduces the benefit of investment in the execution of health extension programs. Hence, the purpose of this study was to explore the level of job satisfaction and factors affecting it among the HEWs in the West Hararghe Zone, Oromia Regional State, eastern Ethiopia.MethodAn institutional-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 416 randomly selected health extension workers from 20 September 2020 to 20 October 2020. A pretested, structured questionnaire was used to collect the data. STATA 14.2 was used for data analysis. Bivariable and multivariable binary logistic regression analyses were also performed. Statistical significance was set at P &lt; 0.05.ResultsThe overall level of satisfaction of health extension workers was 51.8% [95% confidence interval (CI): 46.97%, 56.6%]. Earning more than 5,260 ETB as salary [adjusted odds ratio (AOR) = 1.69, 95% CI: 1.01, 2.85], working more than 10 km from the district town (AOR = 1.59, 95% CI: 1.01, 2.53), receiving supportive supervision (AOR = 1.64, 95% CI: 1.06, 2.55), and not living with parents (AOR = 1.94, 95% CI: 1.24, 3.04) were significantly associated factors with HEW job satisfaction.ConclusionNearly half of the health extension workers were dissatisfied with their jobs. Supportive supervision, compensation, distance, and parental home location were all predictors of job satisfaction. It is critical to establish intervention tactics that may satisfy and motivate HEWs to expand health coverage, strengthen health extension programs, and improve service delivery.
Farmer differentiation and cultivated use system resilience from a perceptive behavioral perspective: influencing mechanisms and governance strategies
Authors: Wang Xin , Wang Ya Nan 
Published: March 2024

IntroductionThe adaptive management strategy of the cultivated land use system is crucial for achieving sustainable development, particularly when viewed from the perspective of perceptual behavior. This study integrated farmers’ behavior, perceptions, and willingness into the resilience evaluation index system of the cultivated land use system.MethodsBy resilience calculation method of cultivated land use system and linear regression method, it also explored the effect of farmer differentiation on the resilience of cultivated land use systems under the influence of socioeconomic systems, thereby providing a scientific reference for the adaptive management of cultivated land use systems.ResultsThe key findings are as follows: First, in general, the production resilience of the peasant household cultivated land use system was low, with significant resilience differentiation of resource elements and stratification of ecological and scale structures. However, the total resilience remained relatively stable. Second, farmers’ cultivated land use systems exhibit uneven resilience, with a lack of production and ecological protection, indicating low efficiency and weak functioning of the cultivated land use system. Third, farmers’ differentiation into non-agricultural employment is high, with low dependence on land. The resilience of the cultivated land use system varies significantly among different types of farmers, with imbalance and production deficiency being the main types of resilience in the farmland use system. Fourth, the economic differentiation of farmers and the differentiation of cultivated land use negatively affected the resilience of the cultivated land use system; the more pronounced the differentiation, the lower the resilience.DiscussionBased on these findings, the primary management strategies to enhance the resilience and adaptability of the cultivated land use system include improving the production resilience of the system, increasing the enthusiasm of different types of farmers to invest in the resource elements of the cultivated land use system, promoting the transformation of ecological protection consciousness and behavior among various types of farmers, and improving the willingness for cultivated land transfer.
Trabalho alienado na era das tecnologias digitais no contexto da covid-19
Authors: Bezerra Angélica Luiza Silva , Medeiros Milena Gomes de 
Published: March 2024

O artigo versa sobre os aspectos contemporâneos do trabalho alienado na era das tecnologias digitais no contexto da Covid-19. Como procedimentos metodológicos utilizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica, com o auxílio de alguns dados estatísticos para evidenciar a problematização das contradições advindas da desestruturação do trabalho no Brasil. A pandemia da Covid-19 tem demonstrado um processo prolongado das contrarreformas, que desnudou o drama da classe trabalhadora destituída de proteção. Assim, a precariedade que se estende e se universaliza, visivelmente percebido no trabalho alienado, na era das tecnologias digitais não se devam apenas a pandemia, mas ao movimento dos processos de reestruturação do mundo do trabalho desde a década de 1970 com a ativação da crise estrutural do capital. Deste modo, o contexto pandêmico apenas antecipa o que já era uma tendência qual seja, a ampliação do trabalho alienado sob a gestão das tecnologias digitais.

Palavras-chaves: trabalho; alienação; tecnologias digitais; covid-19.
Encouraging Intersectoral Collaboration to Promote Medical Tourism in South Africa
Authors: Deonarain Michaelle , Ramoersad Renitha 
Published: March 2024

Rebuilding is a prominent theme in a post pandemic era where economies are looking to attract all opportunities to recover. Tourism has always been a key driver to boost economies particularly in countries which are rich in cultural diversity and natural beauty. South Africa, which already has a thriving tourism industry, has seen an increase in medical tourists who are motivated by the desire to avoid high healthcare costs, long wait times for services and specific procedures that are not offered in their own countries. South Africa's private healthcare system is world-class for medical tourism because it is supported by a thriving medical insurance market. The rise of medical tourism in South Africa has stemmed from synergies formed with the private sector healthcare system because of the growth of tourism. Currently, only private sector hospitals are involved in rendering services related to medical tourism. The current rollout of the National Health Insurance (NHI) poses as an opportunity for the public healthcare sector to also benefit from the revenue generated by medical tourism, however there are challenges that exist that must be alleviated. This paper will begin with an overview of the medical tourism and healthcare sectors in South Africa based on secondary research conducted. Thereafter the empirical data highlighting challenges experienced at selected public central hospitals in South Africa will be presented. The paper will then explore the collaboration potential of the tourism and healthcare industries to overcome the challenges presented. Recommendations will be contributory in highlighting the need for revenue to restore trust in the public healthcare sector and boost medical tourism. The empirical study, through adopting a descriptive exploratory paradigm, emphasises the quantitative method used to gather data from a purposive sample with the use of a questionnaire. Data collected from 322 respondents revealed that the daily challenges, underpinned by a severe lack of funding at the selected public central hospitals in South Africa, inhibit high quality service delivery, making the public healthcare sector an undesirable option for medical tourism.
Perceptions and Realities of Lisbon: An Examination of the Image of a Tourist Destination
Authors: Severino Filipe Segurado , Roque Ana Gláucia , Cristina Margarida , Santos Zélia Raposo , Nunes Sandra , Costa Teresa 
Published: March 2024

Destination image is related to comprising cognitive, emotional, and conative components and includes an individual's thoughts, ideas, and perceptions of a place. Images consistently coincide with the internalisation of distinct perspectives, demonstrating that people have different perceptions of the destiny. Influences include media, authority figures, music, and movies. Although the experience may not match their initial expectations, these effects form their preconceived beliefs and expectations of a trip. Accordingly, it is important to explore the trustfulness of the positioning of tourist destinations to ascertain its alignment with the expectations of tourists. Given that, Lisbon has been regarded as one of the foremost European cities in recent years, owing to its high level of accessibility and its multifaceted sensory attributes, it was deemed pertinent to investigate the perceptions of the visitors towards the city. The present study used a mixed methods approach, incorporating a multimedia component that showcases various locations in the Lisbon region with open-ended questionnaires to gather the perspectives of the tourists and a closed-ended questionnaire that inquiries about the primary factors that attract visitors to Lisbon. This analysis employed graphical representations, including word clouds and graphics to explore the identified impressions. The research revealed a robust association between cultural, historical, and aesthetic variables and the choice of travel destination. Certain visual representations highlight the imperative of pursuing sustainable and responsible development to mitigate the potential for enduring degradation. This holds significance as certain images are linked to instances of environmental and social irresponsibility. The study also revealed that History and Heritage emerged as the most significant factors that attract individuals, followed by Cultural Attractions, Weather and Climate, Gastronomy, and Panoramic Views and Landscapes. A notable perception exists regarding the insufficiency of sustainability and eco-friendly practices, underscoring the necessity for targeted sustainability endeavours to promote responsible and sustainable development of tourism destinations. Indeed, additional research on the contrast of perception and reality at the location is needed to evaluate the picture provided to visitors. However, understanding tourist-relevant areas like Lisbon is a good foundation for advertising them, allowing various stakeholders to make authentic and valuable marketing decisions.
Ethical and Medical Dilemmas of Extreme Tourism
Authors: Marsh Melvin 
Published: March 2024

Originally funded and experienced by millionaires and billionaires willing to spend hundreds of thousands or even millions for an extreme adventure where previously only explorers and scientists previously dared to go, extreme environment (i.e. polar, tundra, desert, space, space analog, deep ocean, mountaineering, nuclear meltdown sites etc.) tourism is becoming more common allowing more people to be exposed to increased dangers and risks that such tourists will be exposed to. Some of those risks might be relatively minor such as possibly minor motion sickness. Other risks, however, could include serious injury, such as in the case of the Titan submarine which imploded on a tour to the Titanic in June 2023, death. The disaster, caused primarily by cost cutting measures and disregard of the danger from the company running the tour, which caused all 5 people on board to be killed instantaneously. This presentation and paper will expand on previously published work on the medical and ethical dilemmas of space tourism as well as include an additional focus on tourism to other extreme environments including the neonate industry of space analog tourism where individuals pay to participate in a space analog mission at a hefty fee while potentially contributing or disrupting the legitimate scientific research going on such missions while still exposing themselves to additional risk which they might be unsuited for. Further, this will discuss a few of the lesser known risks and concerns that have come more recently to light as well as a discussion as to not only if adults should be able to ethically, morally, and legally consent for their children during these high risk activities but whether or not, given the human brain does not fully develop until a person is in their mid-20s, how old should a person be in order to adequately understand and appropriately balance the risks and requirements of an extremely dangerous environment and be able to fully consent to the tourism venture’s risks.
Cerebral Superficial Siderosis: Modern Concepts, Own Clinical Observations
Authors: Рушкевич Ю.Н. , Астапенко А.В. , Павловская Т.С. , Смеянович В.А. , Гвищ Т.Г. , Антоненко Д.А. , Клюнчик С.Г. 
Published: March 2024

Поверхностный сидероз центральной нервной системы – это редкое приобретенное хроническое заболевание, связанное с отложением гемосидерина в мягкой мозговой оболочке и на поверхности головного и спинного мозга, что приводит к опосредованной железом нейродегенерации в результате прогрессирующего повреждения белого вещества и нейронов. Поверхностный сидероз является результатом незначительной, малообъемной, продолжительной или повторяющейся утечки крови в субарахноидальное пространство. Внедрение в клиническую практику новых методик магнитно-резонансной томографии с использованием железочувствительных последовательностей кардинально изменило возможности диагностики поверхностного сидероза. С учетом локализации патологического процесса выделяют корковый и инфратенториальный поверхностный сидероз. Лечение данного заболевания включает хирургические и консервативные методы, в том числе назначение железохелатирующих агентов и симптоматическую терапию. В статье изложены современные представления об этиологии, патогенезе, клинических проявлениях, диагностике и подходах к лечению поверхностного сидероза. Описаны два собственных клинических наблюдения этой редкой патологии.
Superficial siderosis of the central nervous system is a rare acquired chronic disease associated with the deposition of hemosiderin in the soft meninges and on the surface of the brain and spinal cord, which leads to iron-mediated neurodegeneration as a result of progressive damage to the white matter and neurons. Superficial siderosis is the result of minor, low-volume, prolonged or repeated leakage of blood into the subarachnoid space. The introduction into the clinical practice of new magnetic resonance imaging techniques using iron-sensitive sequences has radically changed the possibilities for diagnosing superficial siderosis. Taking into account the localization of the pathological process, cortical and infratentorial superficial siderosis are distinguished. Treatment of this disease includes surgical and conservative methods, including the appointment of iron chelating agents and symptomatic therapy. The article presents modern ideas about the etiology, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and approaches to the treatment of this disease. Two own clinical observations of this rare pathology are described.
POTENSI TEGAKAN HASIL INVENTARISASI HUTAN DI KPH KABUPATEN LEMBATA (STUDI KASUS HUTAN LINDUNG DI DESA LODOTODOKOWA, KECAMATAN LEBATUKAN, KABUPATEN LEMBATA
Authors: Atawolo Maria I.S. , Riwu Kaho Ludji Michael , Pramatana Fadlan 
Published: March 2024

Forest planning is a land use activity that aims to contribute to the community by creating activities that affect ongoing processes or create new processes. Inventory is one of the indispensable components in forest management activities in FMUs.
This study aims to determine the potential of stands from forest inventory in Lodotodokowa Village, Lebatukan District, Lembata Regency. The protected forest in Ledotodokowa Village is included in the forest group or the Hadakewa-Labalekang forest area with the forest area in Lodotodokowa Village is 82.06 Ha, the forest area there has not been properly inventoried, so the potential for all forest stands is not known for certain.
At the tree level the largest volume is 17,425 m2 on the Hero tree and the lowest volume is 0.022 m2 on the banyan tree. At the tree level, the dominant vegetation type was candlenut with an INP value of 103.299%, the pole level of the dominant vegetation was lamtoro with an INP value of 31.718%, the sapling level of the largest IVI value was 32.566% and the seedling level of the largest INP value was I'aa species of 52.206%.
While the type of vegetation that has the lowest IVI value at the tree level is lolopa at 0.560%, the pole level is Cocoa at 0.469% while for the vegetation sapling level with the lowest IVI values are Lape, Spinach, Liha, Noni, Coconut, Waru, Asam, Sengon, and Soursop with an IVI of 0.210%. Meanwhile, for the seedling level, the type of vegetation with the smallest number of INPs was Luge/Java water forest, Lombok, Ranga, Reo, Wuo, and jembulan at 0.239%.
Ecotourism Development Potential and Strategy at Regional Conservation Resort (RKW) III Ruteng Nature Park, Golo Loni Village, Ranamese District, East Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara Province
Authors: Pasang Gregoria Reina , Purnama Maria M. E. , Sinaga Pamona Silvia 
Published: March 2024

Ruteng Natural Tourism Park (TWA) is rich in natural resources with regional potential in the form of stunning panoramas, and a variety of local cultural wisdom that has the potential as a location for developing tourist destinations. However, the tourism potential of RKW III TWA Ruteng has not been managed properly due to the lack of promotional/marketing activities, then the unavailability of tour packages that are packaged attractively and globally, resulting in low visits, both local and foreign tourists. The aim is to determine the potential and assessment of tourist attractions from each of the existing criteria and to formulate an ecotourism development strategy. The tourism potential assessment uses the 2003 ADO-ODTWA guidelines from the Director General of PHKA and the development strategy uses a SWOT analysis looking at strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. The results show that the potential offered is the beauty of the panoramic attraction of Lake Ranamese, waterfalls of Lake Ranamese, and various types of beautiful flora and fauna. The results of the calculation of the feasibility of the RKW III TWA Ruteng tourist location based on the assessment criteria, namely attractiveness 81.1%, accessibility 98.3%, accommodation 75%, and facilities and infrastructure 100%. The total number of assessments from these 4 criteria is 89.85%, so it can be concluded that RKW III TWA Ruteng is worthy of being developed as a tourist location. Strategies that need to be carried out are promoting attractively packaged tour packages for students, researchers, family tours, repairing and adding damaged facilities and infrastructure, adding types of tourism activities, providing space for local community involvement in the development of ecotourism activities and designing collaborations with surrounding tourist sites.