bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
BARRIERS TO STUNTING PRIMORDIAL PREVENTION THROUGH PROSPECTIVE BRIDE’S ADVISORY SERVICE: A QUALITATIVE STUDY USING SOCIAL ECOLOGICAL MODEL
Authors: Wijaya Made Indra , Komang Triyani Kartinawati  , Luh Gede Pradnyawati  , I Gusti Ngurah Made Bayuningrat  , Tanjung Subrata  , I Made Pariartha  , A.A. Gede Indraningrat  , Made Dharmesti Wijaya  , Kartika Sari  
Published: March 2024

Since the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Warmadewa, launched community-oriented medical education (COME), the stunting prevalence in Gianyar Residence decreased from 12.1% (2018) to 11.1% (2019). In 2021, it decreased to 5.1% which was lower than Bali province (10.9% in 2021) and much less than the Republic of Indonesia (24.4%). The PentaCOME (Pentahelix Community-Based Medical Education) project, the modification of COME, was the collaboration of the Indonesian Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Higher Education, the Warmadewa University, as well as PT. Sido Muncul is implemented to further lower stunting prevalence via the “Stunting Primordial Prevention Through Prospective Brides Advisory Service” initiative in Payangan District. The present study was intended to figure out barriers to implementing such initiatives. This is a qualitative study using in-depth interviews and focus group discussions (FGDs) in obtaining data. Purposive sampling was used to select informants who represented academicians (3), businessmen (2), community (9), government (3), and media (3) (i.e., Penta helix components). Twenty in-depth interviews and two FGDs involving academician, community, government, and media were conducted during the 1 September 2022 – 15 October 2022 period. Two coders transcribed and coded independently. The social-ecological model was used to categorize the codes. Informants described that they never heard about the ELSIMIL application (ELSIMIL stands for Electronic Siap Nikah dan Hamil which means ‘prepared to get married and pregnant application’) at the personal level. The “No pregnancy, no marriage” motto (i.e., social pressure to get pregnant before marriage among Balinese) was found a barrier at the interpersonal level. At the institutional level, key informants stated the prospective bride’s advisory service and ELSIMIL application campaign were not adequate. At the community level, the family support team community has been established, however, they could not fulfill their function properly due to the “no pregnancy, no marriage” motto. At the policy level, the traditional village assembly (i.e., “Majelis Desa Adat”) has not issued regulations regarding the prospective bride’s advisory service. A lack of cross-sector collaboration was also reported as a barrier to this initiative. A well-planned promotion could socialize ELSIMIL application among prospective brides. Advocacy to the traditional village assembly might diminish the “no pregnancy, no marriage” motto. Pentahelix collaboration needs to be established to achieve the “zero stunting for golden generation” goal.
Strategi Komunikasi Dalam Pelayanan Masyarakat pada Anggota Kepolisian di Polres Klaten
Authors: Widyatmoko Karis , Wahyu Mulyono Ibnu Utomo , Ningrum Novita Kurnia , Umami Zahrotul , Andono Pulung Nurtantio 
Published: March 2024

Keberadaan suatu organisasi atau institusi memiliki aspek yang perlu dicapai bersama seperti visi misi. Anggota organisasi perlu menyamakan persepsi dan langkah untuk mencapai tujuan bersama. Demikian juga dengan Polres Klaten sebagai institusi kepolisian membutuhkan adanya kesamaan persepsi dan tujuan dalam menjalankan tugas baik dalam internal kepolisian maupun eksternal untuk memberikan informasi dan melayani masyarakat. Untuk menjaga integritas Polres Klaten dalam menjalankan tugas dalam melayani masyarakat dibutuhkan adanya pengelolaan yang efektif baik sehingga visi misi institusi dapat terus dijalankan sehingga tujuan bersamaa intitusi dapat diwujudkan. Salah satu hal penting dalam pengelolaan institusi adalah bagaiamana komunikasi dapat dijalankan secara baik, informasi dapat tersampaikan dengan utuh pada seluruh anggota polisi di Polres Klaten. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan adanya strategi komunikasi yang tepat agar masalah yang disebabkann adanya penyampaian informasi yang buruk dapat diminimalisir. Dengan menerapkan strategi komunikasi yang tepat diharapkan Polres Klaten diharapkan dapat mengantisipasi konflik internal anggota maupun eksternal dalam melayani masyarakat. Dengan demikian fungsi dan tugas dari masing masing lapisan jabatan dapat terlaksana dengan baik sehingga tujuan bersama di Polres Klaten dapat tercapai.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Serbuk Jamu Instan di Kelurahan Karangrejo, Kecamatan Sumbersari, Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Dianasari Dewi , Puspitasari Endah , Nuri Nuri , Triatmoko Bawon , Muslichah Siti 
Published: March 2024

Salah satu jenis olahan tanaman obat adalah dalam bentuk jamu. Salah satu sentra usaha produksi jamu tradisional dijalankan oleh ibu-ibu warga RT 02/ RW07 Lingkungan Kalikotok, Kelurahan Karangrejo, Kecamatan Sumbersari,Kabupaten Jember. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra yaitu produk jamu yang akan dibuang jika tidak laku pada hari tersebut, karena masa simpan jamu yang sangat singkat dan akan berubah rasa. Untuk mengatasi tersebut, maka perlu dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian berupa pelatihan diversifikasi produk olahan jamu berupa pembuatan serbuk jamu instan, cara pengemasan dan pemasarannya. Pelatihan dilaksanakan dengan metode demonstrasi langsung pembuatan dan pengemasan serbuk jamu jahe wangi instan, serta pemaparan materi tentang cara pemasarana yang efektif dan efisien.Kegiatan pelatihan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, mengatasi permasalahan mitra, dan juga dapat meningkatkan omset penjualan mitra, sekaligus meningkatkan kesejahteraan mitra. Kata kunci: serbuk jamu instan, jamu
Assessment of the quality of poetic translation (based on the material of translations of British poetry into Russian)
Authors: Dondik Lyudmila Yurievna 
Published: March 2024

The subject of the research in the article is the peculiarities of assessing the quality of translation of poetic texts. The object of the study is the translation of a poetic text as a complex multidimensional process. In this paper, we will be interested in criteria for evaluating the quality of translation of a poetic work, since a comprehensive assessment of the quality of a poetic translation remains an unresolved problem, and the need for such a procedure remains. The criteria for evaluating poetic translation mean such signs of high-quality poetic translation, on the basis of which a standardized assessment of any poetic translation can be made, for example, in the conditions of a translation competition. To develop evaluation criteria, the author examines in detail the difficulties of translating poetry. The results of a comparative analysis of original and translated poetic texts are analyzed on the basis of the selected criteria. The work uses methods of directed sampling, comparative linguistic (phonetic, semantic, syntactic) analysis of parallel texts, linguistic and pragmatic analysis using elements of cultural and stylistic analysis, as well as quantitative data processing methods. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that a method of analyzing a poem based on an assessment of the quality of poetic translation is proposed. The concept of the quality of poetic translation is clarified, criteria for a comprehensive assessment of the quality of poetic translation are formulated. A comparative analysis of parallel original and translated texts – works of British poetry and their translations into Russian, performed by professional translators, is carried out. The quality of a poetic translation can be the object of a comprehensive assessment, which is carried out using a number of criteria: the preservation of the original author's idea, composition and rhyme of a poetic work, the selection of appropriate equivalents by the translator, the absence of significant permutations, omissions and distortions, as well as compliance with the norms of the translation language. The criteria for a comprehensive assessment of the quality of poetic translation can be recommended to the organizers of translation contests to evaluate the works of the participants of the contests, as they reduce the effect of subjective factors in the analysis of quality and make it possible to rank translation options, identify the most qualitative of them.
Early Growth Response of Annona muricata (L.) Seedlings to Different Potting Media
Authors: Ibeh K. G. , Anozie E. L. , Osigwe C. C. , Umeh P.C. 
Published: March 2024

Aims: The aim of this study was to evaluate the performance of Annona muricata under four different treatments of organic manure in a screen house.
Study Design: The study was laid out in a completely randomized design (CRD) with four replicates.
Place and Duration of Study: The experiment was conducted in the Screen House of the Department of Forestry and Wildlife, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Nigeria, from March to August 2018.
Methodology: Four treatments of organic manure were applied to the seedlings of A. muricata, namely T1 (Topsoil + River sand (control)), T2 (sheep dung), T3 (decomposed sawdust) and T4 (cow dung). Data on plant height, leaf count, collar diameter, root length, and leaf area were collected and analyzed using analysis of variance and Duncan Multiple range test (DMRT) at 0.05 level of significance.
Results: The results showed that all the growth parameters improved with increasing time. Plant height and leaf count were significantly higher in T4 with mean values of 11.79c ± 0.29 and 4.58b ± 0.22, respectively, and T1 (11.25 ± 0.26 cm and 4.58 ± 0.22 respectively) and lowest in T3 (9.01 ± 0.24 cm and 3.74 ± 0.18 respectively). Leaf area was higher in T4 (10.87 ± 0.43 cm2) and lowest in T2 (8.55 ± 0.35 cm2). Root length and collar diameter were highest in T3 (17.15 ± 0.53 cm and 0.25 ± 0.03 cm respectively), root length was least in T1 (12.93 ± 1.72 cm), while collar diameter was lowest in T2 (0.21 ± 0.00 cm).
Conclusion: Cow dung potting media shows the greatest potential to promote robust vegetative growth of Annona muricata seedlings. Cow dung could be considered an accessible, affordable, and effective alternative to standard potting mixes for nursery propagation of A. muricata. These findings contribute valuable insights for optimizing plant growth practices in soursop cultivation.
Influence of Abiotic Factors on the Population Dynamics and Species Composition of Stem Borer Complex in Rice Ecosystem
Authors: Kumar Neeraj , Sharma Amit Kumar , Das S. B. , Bisen Uttam , Naveen  , Patnaik Subhashree 
Published: March 2024

A field experiment was carried out at the Murjhad Research Farm, College of Agriculture, Balaghat in Madhya pradesh during Kharif 2022 and Kharif 2023 to ascertain the population dynamics of stem borer complex, their relative abundance and correlation with abiotic factors in order to propose ecologically and financially feasible measures. Results pertaining to the dynamics of species composition of stem borers of rice reveal that all the three species of stem borer of rice viz., yellow stem borer, Scirpophaga incertulas (Walker), pink stem borer, Sesamia inferens (Walker), white stem borer, Scirpophaga innotata (Walker) were prevalent during the crop season. The pooled data of the total population of stem borer complex observed during the 30th SMW was 8.0 larvae/ 20 hills attaining two peaks, the first peak during the 36th SMW (69.0 larvae/ 20 hills) and the second peak during the 42nd SMW (96.0 larvae/ 20 hills) and thereafter, the population started decreasing and reached 65.0 larvae/ 20 hills during the 43rd SMW and it disappears at the time of harvest. The per cent dead heart incidence was first observed during the 30th SMW (2.43% dead hearts) with its peak during the 36th SMW (14.84% dead hearts) and thereafter, it started decreasing and reached 5.06 per cent dead hearts during the 38th SMW and further, it disappears. The per cent white ears incidence was first observed during the 37th SMW (1.30 % white ears) with its peak during the 42nd SMW (21.52% white ears) and thereafter, it started decreasing and reached 9.24 per cent white ears during the 43rd SMW and further, it disappears. The pooled data revealed that a total of 654.5 larvae stem borer complex were observed throughout the crop growth. Among them, 467 larvae of Scirpophaga incertulas were observed comprising 71.35 per cent, Sesamia inferens population was 110.0 larvae comprising 16.81 per cent and Scirpophaga innotata population was 77.5 larvae comprising 11.84 per cent among the stem borer complex. The data revealed that population of Scirpophaga incertulas was found significantly positive correlated (r= 0.617) with sunshine hours and significantly negative correlated with minimum temperature (r= -0.553). The population of Sesamia inferens was found significantly positive correlated (r= 0.613) with sunshine hours. The larval population of Scirpophaga innotata was not found significant with any weather parameter. The per cent dead heart was found significantly positive correlated with minimum temperature, morning relative humidity and evening humidity (r= 0.550, 0.662 and 0.633, respectively). The per cent white ear was found significantly positive correlated with maximum temperature and sunshine hours (r= 0.535 and 0.627, respectively) and significantly negative correlated with minimum temperature, morning relative humidity, evening relative humidity and evaporation (r= -0.658, -0.689, -0.703 and 0.819, respectively).
Residue Kinetics of Insecticide Pymetrozine in Rice Field Soil
Authors: Karmakar Subhrautpal , Kole Ramen Kr. , Pan Sayan , Sarkar Gairik , Mondal Partha Chandra , Horijan Biswajit 
Published: March 2024

Soils are the most diverse and complex ecosystem in the world. In addition to providing humanity with 98.8% of its food, soils provide a broad range of other services, from carbon storage and greenhouse gas regulation, to flood mitigation and providing support for our sprawling cities. Therefore, protection of soil health from various pollutants including pesticides is important for its future sustenance. The pesticide Pymetrozine widely used in rice fields for the control of aphids and whiteflies is also registered in India for crop protection in Paddy. This study aimed to examine how long the pesticide Pymetrozine persists and how it breaks down in different types of soil in West Bengal. This research was conducted through laboratory experiments using LC-MS/MS at Bidhan Chandra Krishi Viswavidyalaya, Nadia. Applied two doses of Pymetrozine and analyzed soil samples over 30 days. Pymetrozine levels decreased by 95-97% after 15 days and fell below detectable levels after 30 days. Dissipation followed first-order kinetics, with a faster rate in new alluvial soil compared to red lateritic soil. This difference could be due to variations in soil properties, like organic carbon content and water retention.
Studies on Association of Seed Borne Mycoflora in Different Varieties of Black Gram [Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper] by Incubation Methods
Authors: Netam Kiran , Toppo Nisha , Sahu Suresh Kumar , Shankar Gote Sachin , Verma Sushma , Khare N. 
Published: March 2024

The present study was conducted to detect and identify seed-borne pathogenic fungi in some different varieties of black gram and their effect on seed germination. Six varieties of black gram (Indira urd-1, Pratap-1, KU-96, TPU-4, TIU-22) and local variety collected from village for experiment. The Eleven seed associated mycoflora recorded were Aspergillus flavus Aspergillus niger, Fusarium spp., Alternaria spp., Rhizopus spp., Penicillium spp., Curvularia spp., Cladosporium spp., Colletotrichum spp., Chaetomium spp. and Trichoderma spp. were detected and identified from the seeds of different varieties of black gram by using the standard blotter method, agar plate method, 2,4-D blotter method, roll paper towel method and deep freeze method. In all these methods, poor germination percentage was recorded in local variety, may be due to the presence of seed associated mycoflora with maximum frequency, whereas KU-96 variety has most extreme germination percentage due to the minimum frequency of seed associated mycoflora as compared to other varieties of black gram taken in the examination.
Numerical Study of a Thermal Plume Developing in a Neutral Environment and in Interaction: Application to Fires Problems
Authors: Yahya Zeinebou , Alharbi Mulook Masoud 
Published: March 2024

This study focuses on the mathematical and numerical modelling of how different properties, such as channel length and hot source height, affect the flow of thermal plumes and their interaction with the surrounding environment. Studying the behaviour of a directed thermal plume flow can provide a good visualisation of the control parameters for various applications related to fires and pollutants. To determine the control parameters affecting this flow, it is imperative to initially analyse the flow through a natural convection consisting of a disc-shaped heat source at the inlet of a vertical cylinder using mathematical and numerical methods. The flow in this study is characterised by natural convection, turbulent, steady, two-dimensional and incompressible. Numerical results were obtained via computational fluid dynamics analysis, which is based on mathematical flow modelling using the system of Navier–Stokes equations and the finite volume method. The SIMPLE algorithm was used for the velocity–pressure coupling. After introducing the concept of Reynolds averaging and analysis, different RANS turbulence models are presented, particularly two-equation models, using the Ansys Fluent software. Comparison of the different profiles revealed the ideal flow control parameters. An improvement in thermal properties was observed when the height of the heat source was = 1.5 cm and the vertical length of the channel was D = 20cm.
Structural identifiability analysis of the dynamic gas–liquid film model
Authors: Navarro‐Laboulais J. , Cardona S. C. , Torregrosa J. I. , Abad A. , López F. 
Published: June 2006

AbstractA structural identification analysis of the dynamic gas–liquid film model is applied to identify its theoretically accessible parameters. The analysis was performed considering the different experimental situations found in nonstationary bubble‐column reactors. The system has been modeled considering both the liquid and the gas phases in a well‐mixed flow regime with a global second‐order irreversible chemical reaction. To describe the mass‐transfer phenomenon at the gas–liquid interface level, chemical reactions and diffusive mass transport were considered simultaneously in the liquid film. The identifiability analysis shows that the simultaneous measurement of concentrations in the liquid and the gas phases is required to determine the parameters. Furthermore, model parameters such as the diffusion coefficients, the specific interfacial area, or the film thickness cannot be uncoupled from other parameters, although the kinetic rate constants could be identified in the fast or slow chemical regimes. It is demonstrated that the specific interfacial area cannot be measured from chemical data coming from a nonstationary bubble‐column reactor. This result is discussed with respect to the classical Danckwerts' method for determination of the interfacial area in gas–liquid equipment. © American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2006
Cerebral representation of the anorectum using functional magnetic resonance imaging
Authors: Bittorf B , Ringler R , Forster C , Hohenberger W , Matzel K E 
Published: June 2006

AbstractBackgroundAnorectal continence depends not only on the organs of continence but also on cerebral control. There are relatively few data regarding cerebral processing of anorectal continence.MethodsThirteen healthy subjects underwent rectal distension to cause urge increasing to discomfort during functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). In addition, a painful heat stimulus was applied to the skin of the anterior abdominal wall in the dermatome corresponding to the rectum. Voluntary contraction of the anal sphincter was also performed. Subjective rating of stimulus intensity was recorded. Evaluation of the data used a general linear model with Brain Voyager™.ResultsSubjective sensation of discomfort increased during repeated rectal distension and caused activation in the anterior cingulate gyrus, insula, thalamus and secondary somatosensory cortex seen on fMRI. Perception of rectal urge and discomfort activated the same cerebral regions with differing intensity. Application of a painful thermal stimulus in the corresponding dermatome showed a modification of the response. Voluntary contraction of the anal sphincter led to activation of the motor cortex and increased activity in the supplementary motor cortex and the insula.ConclusionCerebral representation of the anorectum as mapped by fMRI is intricate and reflects the complexity of the continence mechanism.
19F NMR Chemical Shifts Induced by a Helical Peptide
Authors: Kubasik Matthew A. , Daly Erin , Blom Adam 
Published: June 2006

Abstract19F NMR spectra of two neutral, organic‐soluble helical peptide octamers, each labeled at its N terminus with either 4‐fluorobenzamide or 4‐trifluoromethylbenzamide, in solvents with widely varying dielectric constants have been observed. The peptides are oligomers of α‐aminoisobutyric acid (Aib), which is a residue known to form stable 310 helices in organic solution. In relation to the 19F NMR spectra of a control molecule, the peptide terminating in 4‐fluorobenzamide shows a solvent‐dependent downfield chemical shift of between ∼1.5 and ∼4 ppm, whilst the peptide terminating in 4‐trifluoromethylbenzamide shows only an ∼0.2 ppm chemical shift dependence on the solvent dielectric constant. The experimental observations were compared to calculated values of the electric field generated by the correlation of dipolar amide units through the peptide’s helical conformation. We find the chemical‐shift response of the 4‐fluorobenzamide group to the peptide’s calculated electric field is consistent with the magnitude of 19F chemical shift dispersion observed in proteins.
On the Sequence of Bond Formation in Loline Alkaloid Biosynthesis
Authors: Faulkner Jerome R. , Hussaini Syed R. , Blankenship Jimmy D. , Pal Sitaram , Branan Bruce M. , Grossman Robert B. , Schardl Christopher L. 
Published: June 2006

AbstractLoline alkaloids are saturated pyrrolizidines with an oxygen bridge between carbon atoms C‐2 and C‐7 and an amino group on C‐1. They are bioprotective alkaloids produced by Epichloë and Neotyphodium species, mutualistic fungal endophytes that are symbiotic with cool‐season grasses. The sequence of bond formation in loline alkaloid biosynthesis was determined by synthesizing deuterated forms of potential intermediates and feeding them to cultures of the endophyte Neotyphodium uncinatum. These cultures incorporated deuterium from labeled N‐(3‐amino‐3‐carboxypropyl)proline and exo‐1‐aminopyrrolizidine into N‐formylloline. The first result suggests that N‐(3‐amino‐3‐carboxypropyl)proline is the first committed intermediate in loline biosynthesis, and the second result demonstrates that the pyrrolizidine rings form before the ether bridge. The incorporation of these two compounds into lolines and the lack of incorporation of several related compounds clarify the order of bond formation in loline alkaloid biosynthesis.