bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pemasaran Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) Kelapa Sawit Petani di Desa Simpang Heran Kecamatan Air Sugihan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir
Authors: Imam Adi Pratama  , Edizal AE  , Ursula Damayanti  
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efesiensi pemasaran dan keuntungan lembaga pemasran tandan buah segar (TBS) kelapa sawit. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Simpang Heran Kecamatan Air Sugihan Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir pada bulan Febuari sampai April 2023. Jumlah responden petani 20 orang yaitu, 10 orang petani yang menjual ke pedagang pengepul I dan 10 orang menjual ke pedang pengepul II. Pedagang pengepul 1 orang menjual ke pabrik (CPO) PT. Selatan Agro Makmur Lestari dan 1 orang menjual ke pabrik (CPO) PT. Andira. Metode pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini mengunakan deskriptif dan untuk menghitung biaya pemasaran, keuntungan pemasaran, efesiensi pemasaran menggunakan analisis secara kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwah, ada dua strata petani yaitu, (1).starata I petani – pedagang pengepul – pabrik CPO (PT. Selatan Agro Makmur Lestari) dan, (2). Strata II petani – pedagang pengepul – pabrik CPO (PT. Andira). Berdasarkan nilai efesiensi pemasaran bahwa strata I lebih efesien di banding strata ll dilihat dari margin pemasarn strata l yaitu 350 sedangkan strata ll yaitu 500 dan nilai famer’s share yang di dapat strata l yaitu 82% dan strata ll yaitu 75%. Tingkat keuntungan pedagang pengempul strata l yaitu Rp 180/kg sedangkan pedagang pengepul strata ll mendapatkan keuntungan Rp 66,7/kg.
Comportamiento financiero de la gran empresa colombiana mayorista de aparatos y equipo de uso doméstico
Authors: Godoy Jorge Alberto Rivera 
Published: February 2025

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar el comportamiento financiero de la gran empresa colombiana mayorista de aparatos y equipo de uso doméstico en el período 2017-2023 enfatizando en la revisión de los indicadores contables que componen el sistema Dupont ampliado y los de gestión de valor, y comparándolo con la empresa mayorista de equipos en países emergentes. Se utiliza como metodología el análisis estático y de tendencia de indicadores. Se encuentra que la gran empresa colombiana mayorista de aparatos y equipo de uso doméstico logra en promedio un rendimiento del patrimonio y su comportamiento está más alineado con el margen de utilidad neta, al igual que la empresa mayorista de equipos en países emergentes; no obstante, los promedios de este par de indicadores son mayor en la empresa colombiana, que acrecienta este rendimiento con el uso de un mayor apalancamiento financiero; solo la rotación de activos es menor en la empresa colombiana. Además, la gran empresa colombiana mayorista de aparatos y equipo de uso doméstico crea valor económico agregado en promedio y en el septenio, contrario a su referente de países emergentes donde estos indicadores muestran destrucción de valor; esto debido a que la diferencia de comparar el rendimiento después de impuestos del activo neto operacional con el costo de capital es positiva en la empresa colombiana y negativa en la empresa de países emergentes; los promedios de estos dos indicadores son más altos en la empresa colombiana, lo que muestra su ventaja y desventaja para crear valor.
Automatic Target Detection using Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) Data Based on a Machine Learning Approach
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Telecommunication, Babasaheb Naik College of Engineering Pusad, Karla Road, Pusad, Maharashtra, 445215, India., Savade Gaurav R. 
Published: February 2025

Automatic target classification in radar-based systems is critical for various applications, including defense, surveillance, and environmental monitoring. This research presents a robust approach for classifying targets in ground-penetrating radar (GPR) data by combining texture-based Haralick features and shape-oriented Histogram of Oriented Gradients (HOG) features. The integration of these complementary feature sets enhances target characterization by capturing both spatial textures and edge patterns in GPR images. Using the extracted features, we evaluate two prominent machine learning classifiers, Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Random Forest (RF), for their classification accuracy, precision, and computational efficiency. Experimental results on a benchmark GPR dataset show that the fusion of Haralick and HOG features significantly improves classification performance compared to individual feature sets. The SVM classifier achieves superior accuracy with 95.83% in predicting the target/non-target object as mine/non-mine. Further, mine target is detected with image annotation using image morphology. Our method highlights the potential of hybrid feature extraction and machine learning classifiers in achieving accurate and reliable automatic target classification in GPR data, paving the way for real-time applications in complex operational environments.

Key Words: Machine Learning, Ground Penetrating Radar, Object Detection, Signal Processing.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Gizi Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sungai Tabuk 1
Authors: Amelia Dwiana Putri  , Ika Friscila  , Desilestia Dwi Salmarini  , Marini Elysa Marini 
Published: February 2025

Background: Fulfillment of nutrition for children should be carried out not only from birth but from the time the child is still in the womb. According to the Ministry of Health, stunting is a condition where the body and brain fail to grow due to malnutrition for a long time. So the child is shorter than normal children of his age and has obstacles in thinking. With this incident, it is clear that the nutritional intake provided by children will influence or have an impact on the child's growth and development. Purpose: To determine the level of knowledge of mothers regarding toddler nutrition in the Working Area of ​​Sungai Tabuk Community Health Center 1, Sungai Tabuk Village, City Rt 01, Banjar Regency Methods: The type of research used in this research is pre-experimental research with a one-group pretest-posttest design, that is, cause and effect relationships will be revealed by involving one group of subjects who are observed before the intervention is carried out, then observed again after the intervention. Results: The results of the pretest filling out the questionnaire before education was carried out on the mother's level of knowledge about toddler nutrition. Of the total 15 respondents, there were 11 respondents (73.3%) who had a poor level of knowledge, and there were 4 respondents (26.7%) who had a good level of knowledge. From the total of 15 respondents, there were 2 respondents (13.4%) who had a poor level of knowledge, and there were 13 respondents (86.6%) who had a good level of knowledge, so it can be concluded that there is an increase in knowledge before and after being given education Conclusion: The conclusion shows that there are differences in results before being given education and after being given education
Peran Karang Taruna Dalam Pemberdayaan Pemuda Desa Pasirbungur
Authors: Bastian Anastacia Putri , Farihin Ahmad 
Published: February 2025

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Peran Karang Taruna Dalam Pemberdayaan Pemuda Desa Pasirbungur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah metode kualitatif. Sumber data dari penelitian ini diperoleh dari sumber tertulis yang berkaitan dengan peran karang taruna dalam pemberdayaan pemuda desa. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah berupa data kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada artikel ini adalah wawancara yang dilakukan dengan pihak Kepala seksi Pemerintahan Desa Pasirbungur dan studi literatur dengan mengumpulkan buku-buku dan jurnal yang berkaitan dengan peran karang taruna dalam pemberdayaan pemuda desa. Karang taruna merupakan sebuah organisasi dalam lingkup masyarakat, setiap anggota masyarakat yang tumbuh dan berkembang atas dasar kesadaran dan tanggung jawab sosial dari, dan untuk masyarakat terutama generasi muda di wilayah desa kelurahan terutama bergerak dibidang usaha kesejahteraan. Hasil penelitian atas tinjauan yang dilakukan di Kantor Pemerintahan Desa Pasirbungur adalah mengenai konsep Karang Taruna. Dalam mekanisme pelaksanaannya yaitu ada beberapa tahapan diantaranya mengembangkan UKM, memberdayakan pemuda dalam pembangunan melalui swadaya, mengadakan kegiatan rutin (seni & budaya), keamanan (membantu pos kamling dengan rt & rw). Karang taruna juga berfungsi untuk membantu mewujudkan kesejahteraan sosial di desa atau kelurahan dan membantu mengembangkan potensi kreatifitas generasi muda agar terarah dan dapat memberikan kesadaran-kesadaran baru bagi masyarakat umum dan membangun kerjasama antar masyarakat, saling tolong menolong, dan juga dapat mengahadapi era teknologi sekarang yang serba instan dalam bidang media sosial sehingga banyak melaksanakan kegiatan positif dalam keseharian yang terbaru.
The Effects of Healthcare Educational Programs on Augmenting Environmental Health Awareness
Authors: Mane Manashree , Naregal Prakash M. , Budholiya Shivam , Biswal Basudev , Sharma Mukesh 
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Education is a major component in raising people's awareness of the relevance of environmental health, which is growing concern for many worldwide. Programs for healthcare education have evolved into effective means of raising awareness among more individuals of how their environment influence their health. This study aims to ascertain how these initiatives altered people's perception of environmental health issues and their conduct to be more sustainable.Methods: To ascertain the effectiveness of healthcare training initiatives, we combined many research approaches. Organised lectures, presentations, and hands-on activities all regarding environmental health attracted a mix of community members and healthcare professionals. Polls were conducted both before and after the initiative to gauge the degree of knowledge acquired; in-depth interviews were then utilised to track changes in behaviour and memory over time.Findings: Results revealed that individuals adjusted their way of life to enhance the planet and learnt far more about environmental health. individual’s opinions on sustainability also clearly changed as more individuals yearned to help their local communities to be healthier on Earth. According to the findings, these sorts of training courses can help individuals in both knowledge and behaviour.Conclusion: In increasing public health awareness depends much on programs of healthcare education. These initiatives support good behaviour and community participation in addition to learning more for individuals. This study emphasises the need of teaching environmental health in hospitals as part of community service projects and training courses to equip individuals with knowledge and responsibility, therefore fostering their intelligence.
Occupational Safety Protocols and Their Role in Decreasing Workplace Incidents
Authors: Jayakumar Sujayaraj Samuel , Mane Avinash , Alam Quaisar , Mangaraj Swayamsidha , Lal Soni Shankar 
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Safety in the workplace is crucial in many different sectors as businesses need to reduce mishaps and ensure that their employees are satisfied and healthy. There are certainly many mishaps even if individuals are continually working to create the workplace safer. This has caused a reconsideration of present safety regulations.Methods and Materials: Resources this research made extensive evaluation of present safety regulations in the industrial, construction, and healthcare sectors. Data was gathered over the previous five years using surveys, first-hand opinions, and event reports from more than fifty firms. Using sophisticated statistical techniques like chi-square testing and regression analysis, one may ascertain the effectiveness of certain safety precautions.Finding: Strongly correlated with less accidents at work are rigorous safety training programs. Companies with frequent and mandated training courses observed especially 30% less injuries. Safety has also been much improved by using current technologies like real-time hazard warning systems and autonomous monitoring. Better communication and consistent safety step updates shown by employee comments also help to make the workplace safer.Conclusions: The report makes abundantly evident how crucial it is to maintain learning, stay up with technology, and use clear communication to reduce issues at the workplace. These better safety regulations can greatly reduce workplace accidents and make workers far less vulnerable.
Cytogenetic diagnosis of Pallister Killian syndrome
Authors: González Marilyn del Sol , García García Alina , Martin García Diana C. , García Gómez Damarys , Castelvi López Arlay , García Rodríguez Minerva , Méndez Rosado Luis Alberto , Morales Rodríguez Enny , Barrios Martínez Anduriña 
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Pallister-Killian syndrome (PKS) is a rare multiple congenital anomaly/intellectual disability syndrome caused by tissue-restricted, mosaic tetrasomy 12p. The most common signs are facial dysmorphism, rhizomelic shortening of the extremities, pigmentary mosaic in skin; craniofacial manifestations include a ''coarse'' face with a flat profile and a wide forehead with sparse scalp hair in temporofrontal regions.Objective: To describe the karyotype and clinical manifestations in patients with suspected Pallister Killian Syndrome.Methods: Chromosomal studies were performed using conventional techniques in peripheral blood samples and skin samples in two patients, and a sample of amniotic fluid from a 17.3-week pregnant woman due to positive markers in the ultrasound. Peripheral blood cultures showed normal karyotypes in patients 1 and 2. Results: The fibroblast culture karyotypes of the patients studied reflected: Case 1: 47, XY+ i (12p) [8]/46 XY [10], Case 2:47, XY+ i (12p) (p10) [11] y Case 3: 47, XX + i (12p) [7]/46, XX [5] respectively. Conclusions:The SPK detected by conventional cytogenetics allowed a conclusive diagnosis in skin samples, despite the lack of molecular cytogenetic techniques, in those cases where chromosomal aberrations are restricted to a certain group of cells.
Assyrische Nutzlandschaft in Obermesopotamien
Authors: Dornauer Aron 
Published: February 2025

Seit etwa 1450 v. u. Z. hat uns die assyrische Verwaltung Tontafeln hinterlassen, die uns Einblicke in die feldwirtschaftliche Nutzung der obermesopotamischen Steppe gewähren. Vor dem Hintergrund paläoklimatologischer Studien zeigt sich, dass weniger technische und sozioökonomische Defizite als Aridität der mittelassyrischen Siedlungs- und Agrarpolitik enge Grenzen setzten. Erst ein humideres Klima um 800 v. u. Z. gestattete die dichtere Besiedlung ganz Obermesopotamiens. Die dabei angestoßenen soziopolitischen Dynamiken lösten sukzessive die Bindung extramuraler Nutzlandschaften von der Krone und verwandelten ganz Obermesopotamien in die Pfründe und das Versorgungsland assyrischer Offizieller. Seit 744 v. u. Z. versorgten die imperialen Eroberungen die assyrische Militärelite mit Silber. Diese investierte das Silber in Nutzlandschaft, die seit 746 v. u. Z. frei handelbar war. Das führte zu produktiverer – in Anlehnung an Max Weber zu agrarkapitalistischer – Nutzung der extramuralen Nutzlandschaft.

Reihe

Münchner Studien zur Alten Welt - Band 12
Exploring the Challenges in Aligning Biometric Attendance with Cluster-Based CPD Activities: Perspective of Teachers, and Administration in Sindh
Authors: Nadia Qasim  , Dr. Najmonnisa Khan  
Published: February 2025

This qualitative study explores the challenges faced by the teachers in Sindh regarding aligning the biometric attendance system with cluster-based Continuing Professional Development (CPD) activities. Despite the widespread adoption of a biometric attendance system to track teachers' attendance in schools, the alignment of this system with cluster-based CPD activities has become a significant challenge, particularly when teachers are marked absent. At the same time, they attend the CPD cycles in cluster hub schools. The previous research provided insight into the effectiveness of the cluster-based CPD model and biometric monitoring system in regulating teachers' attendance. However, there is a need to identify the issues teachers face in compliance with biometric attendance and their regular and active participation in CPD activities, as currently, both are not aligned. According to Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory, misalignment of the current biometric system with the CPD activities acts as a hygiene factor, marking them absent despite participation and creating dissatisfaction among teachers. This hampers teachers' engagement in CPD sessions and affects their professional development and classroom practices. This research aimed to understand teachers' experiences, perceptions, and challenges regarding attendance compliance during the CPD cycle. The data was collected through semi-structured interviews with 10 participants, including mentee teachers, guide teachers and subject coordinators. The data was analyzed thematically using NVivo software to identify patterns and insights. The findings indicated that the current biometric system demotivates teachers from attending CPD sessions due to fear of being marked absent and logistical challenges such as distant venues, frustration, tiredness, and disinterest, hindering learning outcomes and their smooth transfer to classroom practices. The research suggested that integrating manual attendance into biometric systems, modifying current biometric software, providing administrative support and modifications at CPD, and using a biometric attendance monitoring system at the policy level can ensure active and regular participation of teachers in the CPD activities. Future studies could investigate integrated biometric-CPD systems, policy reforms, and the impact of administrative support on teacher participation in CPD classroom practices and students' outcomes.
Urdu Translation and Validation of Acceptance of Change Scale in Pakistan
Authors: Rida Aslam  , Dr. Aafia Rasool  , Dr. Muhammad Luqman Khan  
Published: February 2025

The present study conduct on Urdu Translation and Validation of Acceptance of Change Scale in Pakistan. The study conducts to translate the Original version of Acceptance of Change Scale. Acceptance of Change scale measures the tendency of a person to acceptance and move towards change. The Acceptance of Change Scale has five dimensions such as change seeking, cognitive flexibility, predisposition to change, positive reaction to change and support for change. The study conduct with convenient sampling. The Sample was university teachers. The results are significant and reliability of translated version of ACS was high. The result of present study also indicate that Urdu version of ACS has good psychometric properties that promote the development of client’s strength and growth of a sense of Self, and help them to choose their ways without losing any opportunities in their lives and their works.
Gydytojų mobilumas bei jų integracijos darbo rinkoje tendencijų raida ekonomikos pakilimo / nuosmukio sąlygomis
Authors: Pocius Arūnas 
Published: February 2025

Straipsniu siekiama įvertinti gydytojų integracijos darbo rinkoje būklę bei tendencijų raidą; pastarosios yra vertinamos ekonomikos pakilimo / nuosmukio sąlygų kontekste. Vienas svarbesnių šios publikacijos prioritetų – gydytojų darbinis mobilumas (migracijos tendencijos) darbo rinkoje vykstančių pokyčių fone. Nemažai dėmesio šioje publikacijoje skiriama tyrimo autorių atliktos gydytojų kokybinės apklausos duomenųanalizei, kurią atliekant buvo panaudoti Lietuvos statistikos departamento kaupiami darbo jėgos (užimtumo) tyrimų ir darbo statistikos duomenys. Straipsnyje aptariamos šalies ūkio apsirūpinimo žmogiškaisiais ištekliais Lietuvos sveikatos priežiūros sektoriuje problemos, įvertinamos medikų karjeros galimybės. Atsižvelgiant į esamą padėtį ir stebimų pokyčių analizę, buvo suformuluotos aktualias mūsų šalies gydytojų integracijosį darbo rinką problemas atspindinčios išvados.
Estudio de un manual para descifrar textos españoles del siglo XVI
Authors: Muñoz Benavent Maria 
Published: February 2025

The main objective of cryptanalysis is the decoding of ciphertexts without having a keytext. During the 16th Century, the use of ciphertexts was a commonly used tool to transmit messages of sensitive information, that is, of diplomatic or political nature. The processes of encryption and deciphering transcended the popular level and aroused the interest of theorists and intellectuals, who wrote treatises on the art of cipher and “counter-cipher.” In this article we study one of these treaties and test the rules its author proposes to decipher Spanish texts for which the keytext is unknown.
El objetivo principal del criptoanálisis es la decodificación de textos cifrados sin disponer de una clave. Durante el siglo XVI el uso de los textos cifrados era una herramienta de uso común para transmitir mensajes de información sensible, es decir, de índole diplomática o política. El proceso de cifrado y descifrado trascendió al plano popular y despertó el interés de teóricos e intelectuales, que escribieron tratados sobre el arte de la cifra y la “contracifra”. En este artículo estudiamos uno de estos tratados y ponemos a prueba las reglas que propone su autor para descifrar textos españoles de los que se desconoce la clave.
Los códigos secretos de Margarita de Parma en el primer gobierno de Flandes
Authors: Benavent Júlia 
Published: February 2025

This paper addresses the study of the ciphered languages used by the governor of the Netherlands, Margaret of Parma, during the years 1562-1567. The ciphers reconstructed from her coded letters to Philip II and ambassadors of the Monarchy allow us to know the system adopted to guarantee the secrecy of communications in difficult times. These are artificial languages with the intention of making communication difficult to understand in the event that the letters were intercepted. The ciphers used are four general keys and two particular ones.
El presente artículo aborda el estudio de los lenguajes cifrados que usó la gobernadora de los Países Bajos, Margarita de Parma, durante los años 1562-1567. Los cifrarios reconstruidos a partir de sus cartas cifradas a Felipe II y a embajadores de la Monarquía permiten conocer el sistema adoptado para garantizar el secreto de las comunicaciones en tiempos difíciles. Se trata de lenguajes artificiales con la intención de dificultar la comprensión de la comunicación en el caso de que las cartas fueran interceptadas. Los cifrarios usados son cuatro claves generales y dos particulares.