bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Refractive error and abnormal stereopsis association with road traffic accidents in Saudi Arabian truck drivers
Authors: Challa Naveen K. , Alrasheed Saif H. 
Published: February 2024

PURPOSE:
To investigate the visual functions of truck drivers of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA) in the region of Qassim and Dammam and to see if is there any association between these visual functions and self-reported road traffic accidents (RTA).

METHODS:
It is a cross-sectional, descriptive study. LogMAR visual acuity, refractive error, color vision, stereopsis, and confrontation visual fields were measured in 300 truck drivers in the Qassim and Dammam regions of KSA. Driving-related history and incidence of RTA from the past 3 years, systemic history, and general eye compliance history were collected through a self-reporting questionnaire.

RESULTS:
Among 300 truck drivers examined, 54 (18.4%) subjects have a refractive error, 14 (4.7%) subjects have color vision deficiency, 37 (12.2%) subjects have abnormal stereo acuity, and none of them have confrontation visual field defect. RTA was reported in 25 (8.3%) subjects. The current study has found RTA is significantly associated with refractive error (P = 0.01) and abnormal stereopsis (P < 0.01). Systemic history revealed that 11% of the subjects had diabetes mellitus.

CONCLUSION:
The current study is the first to report on the visual functions of KSA truck drivers. Hence, the current study has found a significant association between visual functions and RTA among truck drivers, we recommend a comprehensive examination need to be part of issuing driver’s licenses in KSA. More studies with larger samples from different regions of KSA are needed to extrapolate these findings.
Historical Analysis of Japanese Writing Systems Hiragana, Katakana, and Kanji
Authors: Harun Yessy , Biduri Febi Nur 
Published: February 2024

This study discusses the historical analysis of the Japanese writing system hiragana, katakana, and kanji. In Japanese writing, there are three types of characters: kanji, hiragana, and katakana. Kanji, which are derived from Chinese characters, are used for words with specific meanings. Hiragana and katakana, are also used as grammatical particles, words without kanji equivalents, and foreign words. Hiragana is used for native Japanese words, while katakana is used for foreign words and emphasis. This study aims to determine the history of the development of the use of writing systems in Japan. The problem of this study is how the relationship between hiragana, katakana, and kanji in the Japanese writing system. The method used in this study is descriptive analysis. This research was obtained through literature studies sourced from history books, journals, articles, and research results from the formation of kanji itself. The results of this study show that historically, there is a relationship between katakana, hiragana, and kanji that complement each other and are important for the Japanese writing system.
Causality Analysis between ESG Performance and Financing Support
Authors: Mahardhika Galih S , Raka Achmad Inggis , Putri Kusuma Hani 
Published: February 2024

Recent global trends in electric vehicles (EV) triggered Indonesia to participate in battery industry development. Rich in geological resources, the government promotes various capital-intensive industries that process raw mining commodities, particularly limonite nickel ore, to support the EV industry in Indonesia. Inarguably, financial support is needed from various financial institutions and investors. On the contrary, the mining industry is closely related to environmental issues that attract the attention of financial institutions and investors. Therefore, understanding the relationship between “sustainability” and “financing activity” is essential, as it may not only practically guide the business to re-examine their environmental, social, and governance (ESG) initiatives but also extend the literature review on these matters. Therefore, this paper aims to describe the system through the Causal Loop Diagram (CLD) formed by ESG factors related to the financing process in mining companies in Indonesia. The research method used in this paper is developing causal loop diagrams from primary data and literature reviews. The CLD is constructed through a literature review and confirmed by an expert from the mining company. The result explains the causal loop between sustainability and financing. Improving ESG performance will increase financial support from global investors and financial institutions. To support practice and concept sustainability in Indonesia, the government should encourage mining companies to increase local partnerships and CSR Allocation as it will support the company's financing activity and trigger community improvement. Creating a supporting environment to attract global investors to finance the mining company in Indonesia is also necessary.
Keywords: Causal Loop Diagram, ESG Performance, Financial Performance, Mining Industry, Sustainability
JEL : M14, Q01, G32
PENGARUH PERSEPSI HARGA, CITRA MEREK DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN AIR MINUM KEMASAN
Authors: Bangun Rejeki , Siringoringo Renniwaty , Suali Suali , Simamora Helprida 
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of perceived price, brand image and product quality, and on purchasing decisions for packaged drinking water. The population of this research is students of the faculty of economics UNRIKA Batam totaling 105 people. The sample consists of 105 respondents, who were taken by the saturated sampling method. Data analysis using multiple regression and hypothesis testing. The results of this study concluded that perceived price has a significant effect on purchasing decisions of 0.001, brand image has a significant effect on purchasing decisions of 0.035, and product quality has a significant effect on purchasing decisions of 0.019. Perceived price, brand image and product quality simultaneously influence the decisions purchase of 0.000.

Keywords: Perceived Price, Brand Image, Product Quality, Purchasing Decisions
PENGARUH INSTAGRAM TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PENGUNJUNG UNTUK BERWISATA KE MEGA WISATA OCARINA KOTA BATAM
Authors: Mabruroh Siti Khoriatul , Supardi Supardi , Lubis Arina Luthfini 
Published: February 2024

Kota Batam dijuluki sebagai kota pintu masuk Indonesia karena berdekatan dengan negara Malaysia dan singapura. Akses yang mudah menuju negara tetangga menyebabkan Kota Batam sering menjadi Kota yang sering dikunjungi wisatawan asing. Berkembangnya sektor pariwisata diimbangi dengan berkembangnya teknologi digital. Destinasi wisata di Kota Batam juga semakin melakukan inovasi dengan mengikuti kecanggihan teknologi digital seperti ragam pelayanan berbasis digital yang ditawarkan kepada wisatawan. Hal ini menyebabkan Masyarakat cenderung menggunakan media sosial untuk melakukan riset tempat wisata salah satunya menggunakan Instagram. Sadar dengan pesatnya perkembangan internet dan kuatnya media sosial terutama Instagram dalam menyebarkan informasi kepada masyarakat Kota Batam, Indonesia maupun mancanegara. Wisata ocarina di promosikan melalui media sosial Instagram yang diberi nama @New.ocarina. Namun berdasarkan unggahan yang diposting di instagram pantai ocarina, rata-rata pengguna Instagram tidak lebih dari 100 suka dengan tayangan pengguna rata-rata 2.832 kali diputar. Kontradiksi dalam kasus tersebut membuat peneliti untuk melakukan identifikasi apakah benar atau tidak media sosial Instagram memiliki pengaruh terhadap keputusan pengunjung untuk berwisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif dengan jenis data penelitian kuantitatif dengan menjabarkan variabel yang didukung dengan data yang dihasilkan berdasarkan hasil di lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang didapatkan dalam pembahasan bab sebelumnya, maka peneliti menarik beberapa kesimpulan sebagai berikut: H0 = Ditolak karena tidak sesuai dengan hasil penelitian; H1 = Diterima karena Ada pengaruh media sosial Instagram terhadap keputusan pengunjung. Dengan hasil Persamaan regresi linier sederhana yang didapatkan yaitu Y=38,949 – 0,068X. Media sosial Instagram @New.Ocarina tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pengunjung di Mega wisata ocarina di Kota Batam dilihat dari hasil uji t dengan t table = 1,987 dengan t hitung -0,818. Nilai signifikan sebesar 0,416 lebih besar dari 0,05. Instagram hanya berpengaruh 0,8% dalam keputusan pengunjung, sisanya 99,2% keputusan pengunjung dipengaruhi oleh hal lain diluar penelitian ini.
Rejuvenation; Influencing Factors That Farmers Should Consider
Authors: Wulandari Siti Abir , Alamsyah Zulkifili , Napitapulu Dompak , Novra Ardi 
Published: February 2024

One of the impacts of the replanting program is the cessation of production, which has implications for the loss of farmers' household sources of income. The production cycle in the business of annual crops greatly affects the profit that will be obtained by the farmer. More complicated challenges are faced by perennials than annuals because the time between investment, production, cost, and receipt of farming takes a long time in its implementation. This cross-sectional survey research aims to analyze the problems and socio-economic factors that determine the decision of oil palm farmers to participate in the rejuvenation of oil palm plantations in Jambi Province. This research was carried out in several villages which centered of smallholder oil palm plantations with a sample of 257 oil palm farmers who had old or damaged oil palm plants that had not been replanted or had been replanted. The respondents were selected by using the multistage sampling method. The instrument used is an open-ended questionnaire. The results showed that the farmer's level of readiness, assets, family size, dependency burden, sex ratio, and perception have a significant influence on the farmer's decision to replant oil palm.
KEYWORDS
Farmer; Palm oil; Rejuvenation; Sustainability
Analyzing the Role of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Optimizing Supply Chain Processes in Kenya
Authors: Mwangi Jackson 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to analyze the role of artificial intelligence and machine learning in optimizing supply chain processes
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) play a pivotal role in optimizing supply chain processes by enhancing demand forecasting accuracy through sophisticated algorithms. They streamline inventory management by predicting demand patterns and automating replenishment tasks, leading to reduced stockouts and excess inventory. AI-powered analytics enable real-time insights into supply chain performance, identifying bottlenecks and inefficiencies for proactive decision-making.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Theory of technology acceptance model (TAM), resource-based view (RBV) theory & dynamic capabilities theory may be used to anchor future studies on analyzing the role of artificial intelligence and machine learning in optimizing supply chain processes. Encourage supply chain stakeholders to adopt blockchain solutions for enhanced transparency, traceability, and efficiency. Advocate for regulatory frameworks that promote the adoption of blockchain technology in supply chains while addressing concerns related to data privacy, interoperability, and standardization.
A Comparative Analysis of Crystalline Sugar Substitutes for Better Food and Beverage Choices
Authors: Kim Junyeob 
Published: February 2024

This research paper was set out to determine the best sugar substitute by comparing the sugar concentration of various prospective replacements. With five trials each of sugarcane, pandan, stevia, sugar beet, and jaggery, the study uses the Lane Eynon titration method. The findings show the substantial sugar concentrations in other sugar substitutes, particularly jaggery, and stevia's absence of sugar content. These findings have been validated through an ANOVA test. The experiment successfully matches with prior studies and provides a comprehensive data set, adding to the overall understanding of sugar content in a variety of substitutes. This study lays the foundation for people to make healthier dietary choices.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN WINDOW SHOPPING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA PADA SISWA KELAS IXF MTs DARUL A’MAL METRO
Authors: NGATIYEM NGATIYEM 
Published: February 2024

Pembelajaran window shopping ini mengacu pada teori belajar kooperatif konstruktivistik yang menggiring siswa untuk membangun sendiri pengetahuan yang lebih bermakna karena merupakan hasil interaksi dengan obyek, fenomena, pengalaman, dan lingkungan yang ada, siswa lebih mudah menemukan dan memahami konsep yang sulit jika mereka saling berdiskusi dengan temannya, saling bekerja sama dalam kelompok, dan saling membantu memecahkan masalah-masalah yang kompleks terkait materi yang sedang dipelajari. Sehingga aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran di kelas dapat tercipta, melalui pengalaman bermakna pengetahuan serta keterampilan akan mudah diperoleh.Penelitian tindakan kelas tentang penerapan model pembelajaran window shopping bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa di kelas IXF MTs Darul A’Mal Metro tahun pelajaran 2019-2021, yang di laksanakan dalam 2 siklus pembelajaran dan masing-masing siklus dilaksanakan sebanyak 5 pertemuan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan secara kolaborasi dengan teman sejawat. Pelaksanaan penelitian mengikuti alur tahapan Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan, Observasi dan Refleksi. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran window shopping dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa kelas IXF MTs Darul A’Mal Metro tahun pelajaran 2019-2020, rata-rata aktivitas belajar 80,23% dengan kriteria sangat baik serta meningkatkan hasil belajar dengan rata-rata kelas 75,20 dan 85,19% siswa mampu mencapai KKM
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS ÓBITOS OCASIONADOS POR SUICÍDIO NO BRASIL ENTRE 2016 E 2020
Authors: Oliveira Ana Carolina , Alves Alessa Nunes , Gouveia Ana Paula Alves , Macedo Ana Terezinha Mesquita de Miranda , Arantes Bruno Conrado Oliveira , Mendes Clara Cecília Rodrigues , Silva Isadora Ferreira da , Moreno João Guilherme Carvalho Silva , Hall João Vitor Wilson , Carrijo Letícia Guardieiro , Ponte Oscalina Gabriella Ribeiro da , Rattes Sarah Miranda Oliveira Silva , Ribeiro Winícius de Pádua , Fontana Ana Paula 
Published: February 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: Consoante a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), o suicídio consiste em um ato intencional para acabar com a própria vida. Hodiernamente, estima-se que a cada 40 segundos uma pessoa comete suicídio no mundo (Penso, 2020). OBJETIVO: traçar o perfil epidemiológico dos óbitos ocasionados por suicídio no Brasil entre 2016 e 2020 e determinar qual a preponderância do suicídio por região. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo ecológico descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa do quadro de mortalidade por lesão autoprovocada intencionalmente de 2016 a 2020. Incluiu-se na pesquisa dados das “Estatísticas Vitais” no item “Mortalidade – desde 1996 pelo CID-10” especificamente os registros da sessão “Mortalidade Geral” contidos no Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). RESULTADOS ESPERADOS: Os resultados deste trabalho contribuirão para compreender a magnitude do problema e a relevância de realizar pesquisas voltadas a identificar as populações mais vulneráveis ao comportamento suicida para desenvolver medidas preventivas em tempo hábil. Como o suicídio é um comportamento complexo e multifacetado com inúmeros pontos casuais para intervenção é importante compreender quais são as características demográficas da população que está mais suscetível a esse comportamento. Mediante essas pesquisas, detectou-se a relevância de considerar as variáveis faixa etária, sexo, ano, região, etnia, estado civil e local de ocorrência.
Extraction of periodic signals in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) vertical coordinate time series using the adaptive ensemble empirical modal decomposition method
Authors: Li Weiwei , Guo Jing 
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Empirical modal decomposition (EMD) is an efficient tool for extracting a signal from stationary or non-stationary time series and is enhanced in stability and robustness by ensemble empirical mode decomposition (EEMD). Adaptive EEMD further improves computational efficiency through adaptability in the white noise amplitude and set average number. However, its effectiveness in the periodic signal extraction in Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) coordinate time series regarding the inevitable missing data and offset issues has not been comprehensively validated. In order to thoroughly investigate their impacts, we simulated 5 years of daily time series data with different missing data percentages or a different number of offsets and conducted them 300 times for each simulation. The results show that high accuracy could reach the overall random missing rate below 15 % and avoid consecutive misses exceeding 30 d. Meanwhile, offsets should be corrected in advance regardless of their magnitudes. The analysis of the vertical components of 13 stations within the Australian Global Sea Level Observing System (GLOSS) monitoring network demonstrates the advantage of adaptive EEMD in revealing the time-varying characteristics of periodic signals. From the perspectives of correlation coefficients (CCs), root mean square error (RMSE), power spectral density indices (κ) and signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), the means for adaptive EEMD are 0.36, 0.81, −0.18 and 0.48, respectively, while for least squares (LS), they are 0.27, 0.86, −0.50 and 0.23. Meanwhile, a significance test of the residuals further substantiates the effectiveness in periodic signal extraction, which shows that there is no annual signal remaining. Also, the longer the series, the higher the accuracy of the reasonable extracted periodic signal concluded via the significance test. Moreover, driving factors are more effectively facilitated by the time-varying periodic characteristics compared with the constant periodic signal derived by LS. Overall, the application of adaptive EEMD could achieve high accuracy in analyzing GNSS time series, but it should be based on properly dealing with missing data and offsets.
ANALISIS PENGARUH DESAIN KEMASAN PADA KONSUMEN DALAM MEMBELI PRODUK MAKANAN TRADISIONAL RENGGINANG RANG-RANG
Authors: Firman Mutaqin  
Published: February 2024

Rang-rang merupakan produk UMKM yang memproduksi makanan ringan tradisional rengginang. Pada umumnya makanan tradisional membuat kemasannya hanya untuk melindungi produknya saja, namun seiring dengan perkembangan zaman kemasan dibuat tidak hanya untuk melindungi produk tetapi juga digunakan sebagai promosi . Kemasan merupakan sebuah bahan yang digunakan untuk membungkus sebuah produk dengan tujuan untuk menjaga, menampung, melindungi, menjelaskan, dan mempromosikan suatu produk. Penurunan penjualan pada produk rang-rang membuat produsen menambahkan kemasan pada produknya yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan penjualannya kembali. Tujuan dari analisis ini adalah untuk menganalisis apakah desain kemasan produk rengginang rang-rang dapat berfungsi sebagai komunikasi pemasaran yang dapat memengaruhi pengambilan keputusan terhadap minat pembeli konsumen. Penggunaan metode kualitatif dianggap tepat untuk menjawab persoalan yang terjadi dimana data didapatkan melalui wawancara kepada pemilik rumah produksi rang-rang untuk mendapatkan data tentang kemasan yang mereka gunakan, juga melakukan studi pustaka untuk mendapatkan data yang lebih komprehensif mengenai kemasan dan desain kemasan yang baik.
Unravelling the Intricacies of Love and Hatred: A Comparative Analysis of the Classic 'Romeo and Juliet' and Hashim Nadeem's Contemporary Drama 'Khuda Aur Muhabbat Season 3'
Authors: Hudda Noor- ul - , Khaliq Nosheen , Ghaffar Faiza 
Published: February 2024

This paper aims to probe into the tragedy of two young lovers viewing the concept of exploration of love and hatred elements in Shakespeare’s play Romeo and Juliet and Hashim Nadeem’ s drama Khuda Aur Muhabbat (season 3). The study seeks to delve into the intricate tapestry of intricacies of love and hatred in both plays by unravelling its layers to reveal subtle patterns and underlying motifs. A strong theoretical foundation is established in the present study by incorporating feminist perspectives into the expedition of identity construction. Through a precise exploration of characters, settings, and narrative elements, the researcher carries out a thematic analysis, offering readers a comprehensive perspective that unveils the profound significance of hurdles in love. For the very purpose, this study utilizes purposive sampling technique to select a qualitative sample of five dialogues from two seminal works, investigating distinct cultural and temporal contexts. Finally the findings illuminate the persistent universality of pure love, sacrifice, and tragic consequences, resonating across Shakespeare's timeless classics and Hashim Nadeem's contemporary narratives.
Psychoanalytic Exploration of Motherhood among Brown’s The Dancing Girls of Lahore and Saeed’s Taboo! The Hidden Culture of a Red Light Area
Authors: Iftikhar Hania , Raza Noor-ul- ain , Zaidi Syeda Dania Batool , Ehsan Rimsha 
Published: February 2024

Motherhood is a bond, a link, an association filled with love, care and affection between a mother and her children specifically daughter. Motherhood is a bond in which a mother also nurtues the emotional needs of the children and the children feels secure and complete. The data for this article has been collected qualitatively with the help of two ethnographic studies namely Brown’s The Dancing girls of Lahore & Saeed’s Taboo! The Hidden Culture of a Red Light Area. Keeping it in view, the two ethnographic studies have been examined through Lacanian theory of psychoanalysis to identity that how the prostitute mother and daughter relate to each other in terms of motherhood, how the red light area function as Lacanian real to sustain the patriarchal society as a socio-symbolic order and to identify the desire/lacks that this bond lead to in the life of prostitutes (mother and daughter). The findings of this article highlighted that the bond of mother and daughter between the prsotitutes is affected by the society where a woman when looses charms and beauty is not accepted by the society. The accepted bond of motherhood which is a bond of nurture and support from the both sides is severed badly due to the pressure of the society. This article highlighted that the daughter prostitutes are forced by the mother prostitutes to gives up their desires and dreams in order to fulfill the needs of the family as well as the demands of the mother prostitutes that strongly affected the lives of the young girls. The findings of this article highlighted that Lacanian real strongly functions as the society and business of prostitution that is considred to have no effect on the lives of the prostitutes is active here as the standards of the beauty and good lifestyle forced the mothers to keep themselves and their desires before the desires of the daughters.