bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Ladder Drill Terhadap Agylity Atlet Remaja Perguruan Pencak Silat Maung Lugay
Authors: Fadilah Lisa Ayu , Izzuddin Deden Akbar , Dewi R. Retna Kinanti 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The basis for this research is the lack of agility in teenage athletes at Maung Lugay Pencak Silat College. This research aims to determine the effect of Ladder Drill training on the Agility of teenage athletes at Maung Lugay Pencak Silat College. This research includes Pre-Experimental research. The population and sample in this study were all teenage Pencak Silat athletes at Maung Lugay Regency University. Bekasi, totaling 15 athletes. The test instrument in this research is the T-agility test. The data obtained were analyzed using the Normality Test (Shapiro Wilk), Homogeneity Test (Levene's Statistics) and Hypothesis Test (T-Test).
From the results of this research, the data was processed using the Shapiro-Wilk normality test using the SPSS application. The results of the pretest value show Sig= 0.285>0.05, so the pretest data is declared to be normally distributed and the sig value. at posttest = 0.328>0.05 then the posttest data is declared to be normally distributed. Then the homogeneity test, from the results of the research data, sig = 0.747 > 0.05 was obtained, so the data was declared to have a homogeneous distribution. Next, a hypothesis test was carried out. From the results of research data from both pretest and posttest data samples, it was found that the Sig. (2-failed) value was 0.000 < 0.05. It could be concluded that the results of the Hypothesis Test were accepted. So it is clear that there is an influence of Ladder Drill on the Agility of teenage athletes at Maung Lugay Pencak Silat College
Keywords: Pencak Silat, Ladder Drill, Agility
Metode Pembelajaran “Permainan 3 On 3” Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Passing Bawah Bola Voli Pada Siswa
Authors: Purwanto Hadi 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the 3 On 3 Game Learning method to improve Volleyball Bottom Passing ability in Students. This research uses a qualitative approach. The type of research carried out is classroom action research (PTK) by improving each learning cycle. The research sample was students of grade VIII-H SMP Negeri 10 Jember with a total of 34 students. The instrument used is an observation sheet of learning process skills observed by the teacher which is then analyzed by looking for the percentage score of each aspect of the skill Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that the 3 on 3 game can improve the process and passing ability under volleyball in grade VIII H students of SMP Negeri 10 Jember. This can be seen from the learning process and student learning outcomes which always increase from cycle 1 to cycle II and the percentage result of cycle II is 82.96%. Teaching using 3 on 3 games can make volleyball bottom passing learning in grade VIII-H students of SMP Negeri 10 Jember better, students are more enthusiastic and feel happy in following the learning carried out and look not bored.
MODEL LAYANAN KONSELING KELOMPOK ISLAMI DENGAN TEKNIK MODELING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN EMOSI SISWA
Authors: Fitriani Ana 
Published: March 2024

Purpose of the research is develop a product in the form of a model of Islamic group counseling with modeling techniques that can improve emotional intelligence of students. The development of a model of Islamic group counseling is carried out by providing assistance carried out by counselors to students through group situations which in practice are given an understanding of Islamic values in the Al-Qur'an and hadith. With this treatment, it is possible for each member of the group to show their active participation in order to support the mindset and experience of group members. The research design used in this study is a Quasi Experimental Design, and uses the Non Equivalent Control Group Design model. In conducting this research, 2 groups were used, namely the control group and the experimental group. The research results show that the implementation of Islamic Group Counseling using Modeling Techniques can significantly increase students' emotional intelligence. In the control group, an increase in emotional intelligence was obtained from students who were given treatment of 67.5%. Based on the results of the Wilcoxon signed rank test, Pvalue µ (0.012 0.05).
Self Management dalam Meningkatkan Disiplin Belajar Siswa
Authors: Mashurin Mashurin , Fadkhurosi Adnan 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy of self-management strategies in enhancing student learning discipline.This study is experimental in nature.A non-equivalent control group design model and a quasi-experimental design were used in the design.The participants in this study were 138 seventh-grade students from SMP Negeri 2 Mlati Sleman.Purposive sampling was used to collect samples from the experimental group of five students.Utilizing a questionnaire, data are collected.The Mann Whitney test was used for the method of data analysis.The findings revealed:1) Student learning discipline was improved by self-management strategies (p = 0.005 0.05).The experimental group's learning discipline's pretest averaged 66.00, an increase of 144.60.The control group's average score on the pre-test, 68.40, and the post-test average, both increasing to 85.20; and (2) learning discipline is influenced by self-management by 97.2%.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PERMINTAAN BARANG DAN SUKU CADANG PADA PT. HAYATI PRATAMA MANDIRI BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK SCRUM
Authors: Masriadi Masriadi , Ikhlas Muhammad 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: PT. Hayati Pratama Mandiri merupakan sebuah perusahaan dan usaha yang bergerak dalam bidang penjualan kendaraan bermotor merk Honda. PT. Hayati Pratama Mandiri merupakan perusahaan penjualan sepeda motor Honda yang terbesar di sumatera barat, pada saat ini sudah memiliki beberapa cabang yang tersebar diberbagai kabupaten dan kota di sumatera barat. Selain menjual berbagai macam sepeda motor merk honda, perusahaan ini juga melayani penjualan suku cadang dan perbaikan sepada motor atau service. Dalam hal penjualan suku cadang dan pemintaan barang PT. Hayati Pratama Mandiri masih kesulitan dalam melakukan permintaan barang dan suku cadang ke bagian gudang karna belum adanya sebuah sistem informasi atau website yang dapat mempermudah cabang dan bagian penjualan untuk melakukan permintaan barang dan suku cadang secara cepat. Sehingga dengan adanya sebuah website permintaan barang dan suku cadang dapat mempermudah dalam penyaluran dan permintaan barang tanpa harus menunggu dan datang untuk meminta persetujuan barang keluar kepada pimpinan. Oleh sebab itu kami mencoba membantu untuk membangun sebuah website untuk mengatasi masalah yang ada pada PT. Hayati Pratama Mandiri tersebut. Kata kunci: Permintaan, framework, suku cadang.
Assessment of New Radiographic Traits in Canine Hip Dysplasia (CHD)
Authors: Marešová Scarlett , Kuricová Mária , Lipták Tomáš 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Canine hip dysplasia (CHD) is a polygenic, multifactorial developmental disorder of the hip joint. Hip laxity, an early characteristic of CHD, leads to degeneration within the joint due to mechanical injury. Definitive diagnosis can be achieved by x-ray examination. The aim of our study is to refine CHD assessments using a quantitative planimetry method. The measurement of the Norberg angle (NA) was found subjective and insufficient to measure hip laxity on the standard ventrodorsal projection, because extension of the pelvic limbs stretches the joint capsule and supports joint congruence. Therefore, we have decided to verify other methods of detecting CHD, which include measurement of femoral head coverage (linear and area coverage) and congruence angle (AoC). These parameters could provide us with relevant information about how well the head of the femur fits into the acetabulum and thus might help to assess CHD better, and identify affected individuals better. In our study, we included 122 x-ray images of 3 breeds of dogs of both sexes and at different ages 5.6 ± 1.8 years. The highest correlation was between both femoral head linear and both area overlap for Bavarian hounds. For Bernese mountain dogs it was between right NA and linear and area femoral overlap, between both femoral head linear and both area overlap. For German shepherd dogs it was found between both NA, between right NA and right AoC, between both AoC, between both NA with both femoral overlap and between both AoC and both femoral overlap on the same side.
Improvement of Antioxidative Activity of Broiler Muscles after Dietary Modulation with Selenium and Methionine
Authors: Korzeniowska Malgorzata , Kroliczewska Bozena , Kopec Wieslaw , Kirovski Danijela , Rajewska Aleksandra 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The objective of the study was to compare the antioxidative capacity of broiler chicken breast and leg muscles after dietary modulation with selenium (Se) and methionine (Met). Free radical scavenging (ABTS, DPPH) and iron reduction (FRAP) activities were determined as the total antioxidative potential (TEAC), as well the enzyme activity of catalase (CAT), superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GPx), in relation to concentrations of lipid peroxidation end products (TBARS). Analyses were performed on breast m. pectoralis superficialis and profundus individually and together. The studied leg muscles included biceps femoris, gastrocnemicus, iliotiobialis, peroneus longus, sartorius, semimembranosus, semitendinosus and all leg muscles together. Flex broiler chickens were fed diets supplemented with 6.7, 8.2, 9.7 and 11.2 g DL-methionine/kg feed and Se as sodium selenite and selenized yeast at 0.26, 0.38 and 0.50 mg Se/kg. Greater TEAC and enzyme activities were observed in leg than in breast muscles. Selenium did not change TEAC in muscles sets, but improved antiradical capacity in the pectoralis major and minor, sartorius and biceps femoris. The highest level of methionine increased TEAC in individual leg muscles. Selenium and methionine at the highest concentrations increased SOD activity in the entire group and individual muscles, while Se raised GPx activity. In conclusion, the diet supplementation with selenium and high concentrations of methionine had a greater impact on the antioxidative potential of individual than the whole set of chicken breast and leg muscles. The positive effect of the studied diet modulation could raise the quality and extend the shelf-life of fresh chicken meat.
Nanocomposites of Nanocarbon Functionalized Carbon Fibers—Manufacturing to Methodological Applications
Authors: Kausar Ayesha , Ahmad Ishaq 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Carbon fibers have been technically applied in high performance materials and industrial scale applications. Importantly, carbon fiber reinforced composite materials have found applications in aerospace industries. These properties of carbon fiber reinforced composites depend upon the carbon fiber features such as length, orientation, surface properties, adhesion with matrices, etc. To improve the surface properties of carbon fibers and adhesion and interactions with polymers, fiber modification has been suggested as an efficient approach. Carbon nanoparticle or nanocarbon functionalized carbon fibers have been manufactured using various facile physical and chemical approaches such as electrospraying, electrophoretic deposition, chemical vapor deposition, etc. Consequently, the modified carbon fibers have nanocarbon nanoparticles such as graphene, carbon nanotube, nanodiamond, fullerene, and other nanocarbons deposited on the fiber surface. These nanocarbon nanoparticles have fine capability to improve interfacial linking of carbon fibers with the polymer matrices. The chemical vapor deposition has been adopted for uniform deposition of nanocarbon on carbon fibers and chemical methods involving physical or chemical modification have also been frequently used. The resulting advanced epoxy/carbon fiber/nanocarbon composites revealed improved tensile and physical profiles. This review basically aims manufacturing and technical aspects of polymer/fiber/nanofiller nanocomposites toward the development of high performance structures. The resulting morphology, strength, modulus, toughness, thermal stability, and other physical features of the nanocarbon functionalized carbon fibers have been enhanced. In addition, the fabricated polymer/fiber/nanofiller nanocomposites have fine interfacial adhesion, matrix-nanofiller-filler compatibility, and other characteristics. The application areas of these nanomaterials have been found wide ranging including the strengthened engineering structures, supercapacitors, shape memory materials, and several others.
Genetic Polymorphisms in CYP2 Gene Family in Bulgarian Individuals and their Clinical Implications
Authors: Yovinska S. , Bakalov D. , Mihova K. , Kamenarova K. , Kaneva R. , Nikolov R. , Dimova I. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The cytochrome P450 superfamily consists of hemeproteins involved in the detoxication of different xenobiotics, including drugs. The CYP2 gene family is responsible for the metabolism of 80% of the drugs in clinical use. There are considerable interindividual and interethnic variabilities in the rate of drug metabolism as a result of genetic polymorphisms. The goal of our study was to determine the frequency of 10 genetic polymorphisms in CYP2 family genes to give light on the pharmacogenetic defects of the main CYPs, involved in drug metabolism, in Bulgarian individuals. We detected high allele frequency for CYP2D6*10 (0.27), CYP2D6*4 (0.22), and CYP2B6*9 (0.24), followed by CYP2C19*2 (0.14), CYP2C9*3 (0.11) and CYP2C9*2 (0.09). The genotype frequencies were also determined for all investigated variants. In total 47.2% of the analyzed individuals carried CYP2D6 genetic polymorphisms – 5.6% carried a single variant and 41.6% were found to have two or more such variants. Homozygotes for CYP2D6 variants were established among 14% of Bulgarian individuals. Determination of the prevailing pharmacogenetic polymorphisms of the CYPs, most responsible for drug metabolism, will lead to a lower risk of drug toxicity, increased drug efficacy, and drug dose optimization.
Detection of predefined bacterial species in the Vaginal Microbiota in SARS-COV-2-Positive Patients
Authors: Kovachev M. , Kunchev M. , Kovachev S. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Whether severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) can be found in the vagina of infected women remains unclear; moreover, the impact of the virus on the normal vaginal microbiota is not known.

The aim
of our study was to identify the vaginal presence of SARS-CoV-2 and detection of predefined bacterial species changes in the vaginal flora of women that tested positive for SARS-CoV-2 infection.

Materials and Methods.
This prospective study included 40 women, aged 24-47 years, tested for SARS-CoV-2 via nasopharyngeal and vaginal culture (TaqPath ™COVID-19 CE-IVD RT-PCR), and vaginally tested for changes in the vaginal microbiota using the Femoflor® 16 REAL-TIME PCR Detection Kit.

Results.
No one of women in this study was tested positive for vaginal presence of SARS-CoV-2. Three (7.5%) women with sexually transmitted disease were excluded. Irregularities were observed in the vaginal microbiota of 8 (21.6%) out of 37 patients included in the study: 3 (8.1%) from the SARS-CoV-2-positive group and 5 (13.5%) from the SARS-CoV-2-negative group. The remaining 29 (78.4%) women had normal vaginal flora; lactobacilli were found to be dominant. Although results revealed a difference in the vaginal microbiota between the two groups, the differences were not statistically significant (p ≥ 0.05).

Conclusions.
Even though it remains unclear whether SARS-CoV-2 invades the vagina of infected women, there is no significant evidence to suggest that it causes a more frequent disturbance in the vaginal microbiota of infected women compared to that in healthy women.
Canalis Basilaris Medianus as an Anatomical Variation in the Basilar Part of the Occipital Bone: A Descriptive Cone Beam Computed Tomographic Study
Authors: Darwin D. , Babu G. , Ajila V. , Hegde S. , Asan M. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Objectives:
Canalis basilaris medianus (CBM) is a unique anatomical variation located in the basal occipital region of the skull, rarely encountered in head and neck radiographic imaging. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the prevalence and types of CBM using Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) scans.

Materials and Methods:
CBCT (Full FOV) images of 200 patients aged between 10 to 70 years were selected for the current retrospective study following the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The image sections from the scan data were scrutinized for the presence of CBM, in addition to its classification based on the type of morphology. The presence and types of CBM were recorded based on the age and gender. The chi-square test was used to analyze the presence and types of CBM with regard to gender and age group.

Results:
The overall prevalence of CBM was estimated as 9.5%. CBM was present in 13% of males and 3% of females (p = 0.021). Considering the types of CBM, the superior recess type was predominantly observed followed by the inferior recess, superior and inferior type. However, there was no significant gender-based differences noted among the types of CBM (p > 0.05). Also, there was no statistically significant difference noted in the prevalence of CBM in different age groups (p > 0.05).

Conclusion:
It is necessary for maxillofacial radiologists to have a solid understanding of both normal and variant skull-base anatomy to facilitate recognition of variants such as CBM in order to recognize the associated anomalies. To our knowledge, this was the first study done which assesses the gender-based differences among the various types of CBM.
Epidemiological Surveillance of Acute Flaccid Paralysis for Eradication of Poliomyelitis (A Brief Review)
Authors: Simeonova I. , Mladenova I. , Patel A. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
In May 1988 the World Health Assembly set to World Health Organization (WHO) the goal to achieve a global eradication of poliomyelitis by the year 2000. Surveillance of the acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) remains the ‘gold standard’ for the detection of polio. The criterion of sensitivity of the surveillance system is the incidence from non-polio related AFP, in children under 15 years of age. The aim is to detect more than 1 case of AFP, per 100,000 children. In 2019, WHO announced the eradication of wild poliovirus 3, and poliovirus 2 was eradicated in 2015. Wild poliovirus 1 continues to circulate. The main goals of the WHO Polio Eradication Strategy for the period 2022-2026 are: permanently interrupt all poliovirus transmission in endemic countries (Afghanistan and Pakistan), stop cVDPV (circulating vaccine-derived poliovirus) transmission and prevent outbreaks in non-endemic countries.
Prevalence of Incidental Findings in Oral and Maxillofacial Cone-Beam Computed Tomography: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Abesi F. , Omran M. Amouzadeh , Zamani M. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Background:
As the use of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) is increasing and the quality of images is enhanced, the likelihood of incidental findings detection in CBCT radiographs is raised. Variable frequency of incidental findings on oral and maxillofacial CBCT scans has been reported.

Aims:
To perform a systematic review and meta-analysis to resolve the conflicting results about the overall prevalence of incidental findings in oral and maxillofacial CBCT scans.

Methods:
We searched the literature in PubMed, Embase, and Scopus databases from inception to 31 October 2022 to identify studies that reported the frequency of incidental findings in the subjects undergoing CBCT imaging. We pooled the extracted data and reported the estimates as a percent with a 95% confidence interval (CI).

Results:
A total of 21 eligible studies were included, comprising 9,788 patients (54.2% women) and 10,625 CBCT scans. Analysis showed that the incidental findings were present in 69.1% (95% CI: 55.6-80.0) of the CBCT scans. There were 1.48 incidental findings per CBCT scan. Pooled prevalence of incidental findings in men was 50.2% (95% CI: 23.1-77.3), which was higher than in women (41.8% [95% CI: 16.5-72.2]).

Conclusion:
A considerable prevalence of incidental findings was observed in oral and maxillofacial CBCT scans.
Hematological and Biochemical Indices of a Local Rabbit Does Population Fed Diet Incorporated with Jujube Pulp (Ziziphus lotus)
Authors: Azdinia Zidane , Mourad Taherti , Adda Ababou , Aicha Laissaoui , Sarra Metlef , Leila Gadouche , Leila Djahnit 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Rabbit feed in Algeria is still based exclusively on commercial pelleted diets, but the recent use of non-conventional ingredients in feed formulation is becoming more frequent, and several studies were carried out on the incorporation of local raw materials in rabbit feed worldwide. However, studies related to the incorporation of Jujube are nonexistent. In this context; this experimental trial assessed the impact of Jujube pulp on local populations’ rabbits’ hematological and biochemical parameters during three physiological stages: non-pregnancy, pregnancy, and lactation. 72 rabbits were divided into 18 groups of 04 rabbits each one, three groups of non-pregnant females fed 100 % commercial pelleted diet, three groups of non-pregnant females fed 50 % commercial pelleted diet with 50 % Jujube, three groups of pregnant females fed 100 % commercial pelleted diet, three groups of pregnant females fed 50 % commercial pelleted diet with 50 % Jujube, three groups of lactating females fed 100 % commercial pelleted diet, and three groups of lactating females fed 50 % commercial pelleted diet with 50 % Jujube. The levels of white blood cells (WBC), hemoglobin concentration (Hb), lymphocytes (L %), mean corpuscular volume (MCV) and Platelets (PLT) recorded in pregnant and lactating rabbits fed a diet incorporating Jujube were greater than those found in females fed 100 % commercial pelleted diet. The results revealed also that 79 % of the variations in ALP, 79 % in creatinine and 57 % in Tb expressed were related to variations in diet and physiological stage. The hematological and biochemical profile of the experimental animals indicated that Jujube is nutritionally appropriate without any deleterious effect on the female rabbits.
An Efficient Protein Extraction Method from Astragalus armatus Willd. Roots for Proteomic Analysis
Authors: Alima Messai , Randa Djemil 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The first step of the proteomic study is the extraction and the success of this technique was based mainly on the choice of the best extraction. The purpose of this study was to determine the simplest and lowest-cost method of total protein extraction. Initially, various extraction methods were performed for protein extraction from roots of Astragalus armatus Willd. The methods employed were extraction by RIPA buffer, hypotonic buffer and distilled water. After determination of protein concentration by Bradford method and SDS PAGE electrophoretic analysis, the quantity and quality of extracted proteins using different protocols from A. armatus were determined and compared. The protein yield of RIPA buffer method was higher than the yields of hypotonic buffer method and distilled water method. The best protein patterns were produced by RIPA buffer method. The extract obtained by RIPA buffer was the optimal protocol for protein extraction.