bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN MOTIF TRENGGILING PADA KERIS DENGAN TEKNIK TINATAH
Authors: Harmawan Ari , Darmojo Kuntadi Wasi 
Published: March 2024

Senjata tradisional khususnya keris mengalami perkembangan dari bentuk dan karakternya seiring dengan kemajuan zaman. Dalam tugas akhir ini penulis membuat keris kreasi baru, mengabungkan motif Trenggiling pada keris dengan teknik tinatah didalam karya tersebut. Motif Trenggiling memberikan insipirasi pada penulis, karena memiliki bentuk pada sisik yang menarik dan mewakili simbol perlindungan diri. Trenggiling adalah satu-satunya hewan mamalia yang memiliki sisik untuk melindungi tubuhnya dari pemangsa atau predator di alam liar. Motif Trenggiling disesuaikan dengan desain dan akan diterapkan pada karya tosan aji berupa Keris.Metode penciptaan yang diterapkan dalam proses penciptaan yaitu tahap eksplorasi, tahap perancangan, dan tahap perwujudan. Eksplorasi meliputi obervasi, studi pustaka dan wawancara. Perancangan meliputi analisis dan sketsa alternatif. Perwujudan meliputi penerapan pada material yang sudah sesuai dengan sketsa yang terpilih, yang menghasilkan tiga keris yakni: dhapur Trenggiling Sisik Waja, dhapur Trenggiling Lingkaring Urip, dhapur Manis Javanica. Penciptaan tugas akhir ini berpijak pada penerapan motif Trenggiling pada keris dengan teknik tinatah. Motif Trenggiling memberikan inspirasi pada penulis, karena memiliki karakter yang menarik, unik, dan mewakili simbol perlindungan diri. Diharapkan menghasilkan keris-keris kreasi baru tanpa meninggalkan tradisi yang dapat membangun makna-makna yang terkandung serta turut melestarikan karya seni. Kata kunci: Keris, motif, Trenggiling Abstract Traditional weapons, especially kris, have developed from their shape and character along with the times. In this final project, the writer makes a new keris, combining the pangolin motif on the kris with the chopping technique in the work. The Pangolin motif gives inspiration to the author, because it has a shape on the scales that is attractive and represents a symbol of self-protection. Pangolins are the only mammals that have scales to protect themselves from predators or predators in the wild. The pangolin motif is adapted to the design and will be applied to tosan aji's work in the form of a kris. The creation methods applied in the creation process are the exploration stage, the design stage, and the embodiment stage. Exploration includes observations, literature study and interviews. The design includes analysis and alternative sketches. The embodiment includes the application of the material that is in accordance with the selected sketch, which produces three kris, namely: Dhapur Trenggiling Sisik Waja, Dhapur Trenggiling Lingkaring Urip, Dhapur Manis Javanica. The creation of this final project rests on the application of the Pangolin motif to the kris using the tinatah technique. The Pangolin motif inspires the writer, because it has an interesting, unique character, and represents a symbol of self-protection. It is hoped that they will produce new kris creations without leaving the tradition that can build the meanings and help preserve works of art. Key words: Kris, motive, pangolin
aerikel, jurnal , sekripsi PENINGKATAN PEMBELAJARAN GERAK MOTORIK KASAR TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN LARI JARAK PENDEK 60 METER UNTUK ANAK KELAS VB SD NEGERI BENGKULU UTARA
Authors: Siregar Muhammad Rizal , Juwita Juwita , Apriansyah Dolly 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatan kemampuan lari jarak pendek 60 meter mealaui peningkatan pembelajaran gerak motorik kasar anak kelas VB SD Negeri 080 Bengkulu Utara. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini terdiri atas empat tahapan (perencaan, pelaksaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi). Subjek dari penelitia ini adalah seluruh anak kelas VB SD Negeri 080 Bengkulu Utara dengan jumlah 22 siswa/siswi, terdiri 14 siswa dan 8 siswi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa tindakan yang dilakukan melalui 2 siklus dengan 1kali pertemuan setiap siklus mampuh meningkatakan kemampuan lari jarak pendek 60 meter anak kelas VB SD Negeri 080 Bengkulu Utara. Pada siklus I pertemuan pertama siswa yang mencapai KKM keterampilan pembelajaran lari jarak pendek 60 meter sebayak 22,73%, yang tuntas sebanyak 5 siswa,tidak tuntas 17 siswa. Dari hasil pengamatan siswa yang mencapai KKM sikap pada pembelajaran lari jarak pendek 60 meter sebayak 18,18%, yang tuntas 4 siswa, tidak tuntas sebayak 18 siswa. Pada siklus II pertemuan pertama siswa yang mencapai KKM keterampilan pembelajaran lari jarak pendek 60 meter sebayak 81,82%, yang tuntas sebanyak 18 siswa, tidak tuntas 4 siswa. Dari hasil pengamatan siswa yang mencapai KKM sikap pada pembelajaran lari jarak pendek 60 meter sebayak 77,28%, yang tuntas 17 siswa, tidak tuntas sebayak 5 siswa.

Kata kunci : GerakMotorik Kasar, LariJarakPendek 60 Meter
Survey Pemahaman Calon Orang Tua Terkait Perawatan Anak Usia Dini di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Muzakki Muzakki , Afifah Neela , Ervina Ervina , Ma'rifah Nor , Rahmasari Annisa 
Published: March 2024

Abstract: The importance of the readiness of prospective parents before entering marriage and marriage is therefore urgent, especially in terms of understanding caring for children from an early age. This research involved 76 prospective parents in Palangka Raya City, Central Kalimantan. This research aims to see prospective parents' understanding of caring for early childhood. This research uses an observational method by giving questionnaires to prospective parents. Data collection using questionnaires. The results of the research show that the majority of prospective parents have a fairly good and quite important understanding of how to care for their children. This research was conducted with the aim of providing an overview of prospective parents' understanding of how to care for children starting from birth (toddlers) which can increase prospective parents' understanding of caring for children later before entering marriage and becoming parents.Key Words: Early Childhood, Prospective Parents, Care.Abstrak: Pentingnya kesiapan calon orang tua sebelum memasuki masa pernikahan dan berumah tangga, oleh karena itu menjadi urgent terutama dalam hal pemahaman perawatan anak sejak usia dini. Penelitian ini melibatkan 76 calon orang tua yang berada di Kota Palangka Raya, Kalimantan Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pemahaman calon orang tua terhadap pemahaman perawatan anak usia dini.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observational dengan memberikan kuesioner kepada caon orang tua. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan pengisian kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar calon orang tua memiliki pemahaman cukup baik dan cukup penting terhadap pemahaman cara mewarat anak. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan memberikan gambaran mengenai pemahaman calon orang tua terhadap cara perawatan anak yang dimulai sejak lahir (balita) yang dapat meningkatkan pemahaman calon orang tua terhadap perawatan anak nantinya sebelum memasuki jenjang pernikahan dan menjadi orang tua.Kata Kunci: Anak Usia Dini, Calon Orang tua, Perawatan.
Evaluasi Sumatif Pada Program Pelatihan Tata Boga di Sanggar Kegiatan Belajar Kota Serang
Authors: Hidayatullah Taufiq , Hilda Deviyana , Pracilia Ananadia , Azwita Yuni 
Published: March 2024

Abstract: The aim of this research is to find out whether the culinary program training participants at SKB Serang City have achieved the desired learning outcomes or not and also to find out what changes they have experienced after participating in this culinary training program. The method used in this research is a qualitative method, where the author explains the results of implementing the summative evaluation of the culinary program at the Serang City Learning Activity Studio for students. With data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, documentation studies and literature studies through trusted journals. The interviews for this research were conducted with Mrs. Fera as the Entrepreneurship Learning Officer at SKB Serang City. Based on the results of research and data analysis, it can be said that SKB City of Serang has succeeded in achieving the program objectives that were previously set and the training participants have also achieved good learning outcomes, because 8/10 of the training participants who took part in culinary training at the Serang City Learning Activity Studio capable of entrepreneurship and have understood certain cooking techniques, etc. according to what was taught during the training.Key Words: Summative Evalution, Culinary Program, SKBAbstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah peserta pelatihan program tata boga di Sanggar Kegiatan Belajar Kota Serang telah mencapai hasil pembelajaran yang diinginkan atau belum dan juga untuk mengetahui apa saja perubahan yang mereka dapatkan setelah mengikuti program pelatihan tata boga ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif, dimana penulis memaparkan bagaimana hasil implementasi dari evaluasi sumatif pada program tata boga di Sanggar Kegiatan Belajar Kota Serang pada peserta didik. Dengan Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, studi dokumentasi dan studi literatur melalui jurnal-jurnal terpercaya. Untuk wawancara dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan dengan Bu Fera selaku Pamong Belajar kewirausahaan pada tanggal 11 Oktober 2023 yang berlokasi di Jalan Raya Petir KM. 4 Cipocok Jaya. Kecamatan Cipocok Jaya, Kota Serang, Banten, 42121. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Sanggar Kegiatan Belajar Kota Serang telah berhasil mencapai tujuan program yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya dan peserta pelatihan juga telah mencapai hasil pembelajaran dengan baik, karena 8 dari 10 persen, peserta pelatihan yang mengikuti pelatihan tata boga di Sanggar Kegiatan Belajar Kota Serang telah memahami teknik memasak tertentu, pemilihan bahan makanan, kebersihan dapur, dan berkreasi dalam menyajikan masakan secara mandiri, sesuai dengan yang diajarkan selama pelatihan.Kata Kunci: Evaluasi Sumatif, Program Tata Boga, SKB
Evaluasi Berbasis Tujuan Pada Program Penurunan Angka Stunting di Posyandu Bidara Perumahan Citra Gading Kelurahan Cipocok Jaya Kecamatan Curug Kota Serang Banten
Authors: Evelin Fanesa , Permatasari Rina , Adwa Siti , Yunita Nurma , Diyah Widya 
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Posyandu is the right place to help local communities regarding health, because there are programs that can develop and help local communities, starting from family planning (KB) programs, immunization and reducing stunting rates. Indonesia is still experiencing problems in terms of nutrition and child growth and development, therefore there are still many Indonesian children who experience stunting, including children in the Citra Gading Housing area, Serang City, therefore Posyandu Bidara has held a program to reduce stunting rates aimed at children -children who experience stunting in the Citra Gading residential area of Serang City. Stunting is a problem that occurs in children's growth and development due to a lack of balanced nutrition and so on, therefore Posyandu Bidara designed a stunting reduction program with the aim of reducing the number of children experiencing stunting. The research method used is descriptive qualitative using objective-based evaluation. From the monitoring and evaluation results, it was concluded that the program was not running according to the stated objectives, because there were still many people who had outdated thought patterns and therefore considered the problem of stunting trivial.Key Words: Posyandu, objective-based evaluation, stuntingAbstrak: Posyandu adalah wadah yang tepat dalam membantu masyarakat sekitar mengenai kesehatan, karena terdapat program-program yang dapat membangun dan membantu masyarakat lingkungan sekitar mulai dari program keluarga berencana (KB), imunisasi dan penurunan angka stunting. Indonesia masih mengalami permasalahan dalam masalah gizi dan tumbuh kembang anak, maka dari itu masih banyak anak Indonesia yang mengalami stunting, termasuk anak-anak di lingkungan Perumahan Citra Gading Kota Serang, maka dari itu Posyandu Bidara telah mengadakan program penurunan angka stunting yang ditujukan untuk anak-anak yang mengalami stunting dilingkungan perumahan citra gading kota serang. Stunting merupakan masalah yang terjadi pada tumbuh kembang anak karena kurangnya keseimbangan gizi dan lain sebagainya, maka dari itu posyandu bidara merancang program penurunan angka stunting dengan tujuan dapat mengurangi jumlah angka anak yang mengalami stunting. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan evaluasi berbasis tujuan. Dari hasil monitoring dan evalusi didapatkan kesimpulan bahwa program belum berjalan sesuai dengan tujuan yang telah ditentukan, karena masih banyaknya masyarakat yang memikiki pola pikir yang kuno sehingga menganggap masalah stunting sepele.Kata Kunci: Posyandu, Evaluasi Berbasis Tujuan, Stunting
REPRESENTASI IDEOLOGI PATRIARKI DALAM SERIAL ANIMASI NUSSA DAN RARRA
Authors: Novi Dwi Gitawati  , Fitra Mandela  
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Sebagai serial animasi yang populer, terdapat banyak penelitian yang menjadikan serial animasi Nussa dan Rarra sebagai objeknya. Penelitian-penelitian tersebut umumnya memaparkan mengenai dampak positif yang ditimbulkan kedua serial animasi tersebut pada penonton anak-anak. Dengan menawarkan perspektif berbeda, yaitu perspektif feminisme, tulisan ini ditujukan sebagai kritik terhadap perepresentasian peran bias gender yang terdapat dalam serial animasi Nussa dan Rarra. Dengan pendekatan semiotika, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelisik struktur sosial patriarki yang ditampilkan dalam kedua serial tersebut dengan mendasarkan pada 6 struktur sosial patriarki Walby. Hasil analisis dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya paparan ideologi patriarki dalam kedua serial tersebut melalui penokohan Umma dan Abba pada struktur hubungan patriarki dengan institusi budaya serta dengan pekerjaan rumah tangga yang mana Umma dan Abba ditampilkan berperan sesuai dengan stereotip patriarkis peran gender mereka. Perepresentasian ideologi patriarki ini diwujudkan melalui penokohan dan ekspektasi tokoh lain terhadap peran Umma dan Abba.
Kata kunci: patriarki, penokohan, gender

Abstract
As the popular animated series, there have been many studies that use Nussa and Rarra animation series as the object. These studies generally describe the positive impact that these two animated series have on children. By offering a different perspective, namely the perspective of feminism, this paper is intended as a critique of the representation of gender bias in the animated series Nussa and Rarra. Using a semiotic approach, this study aims to examine the patriarchal social structure shown in the two series based on Walby's 6 patriarchal social structures. The results of the analysis in this study indicate that patriarchal ideology is inserted in both series through the characterizations of Umma and Abba in the structures of culture and housework in which Umma and Abba are portrayed according to their patriarchal gender role stereotypes. The representation of this patriarchal ideology is manifested through characterizations and other figures' expectations of the roles of Umma and Abba.
Keywords: patriarchy, characterization, gender
CAPITAL STRUCTURE DAN PROFITABILITY PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Nurhaeda Andi , Basmar Nur Azizah 
Published: March 2024

Capital structure yang optimal yang disertai dengan kombinasi yang optimal atas pendanaan untuk kebutuhan investasi dapat meningkatkan nilai perusahaan dari profitabilitas. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh capital structure yang terdiri dari long term debt (LTD), short term debt (STD), dan total debt to equity (TDE) terhadap profitability, yaitu return on asset (ROA). Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari 137 laporan keuangan tahun 2015 sampai 2019 perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesi. Data diolah dengan menggunakan SPSS dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel independen, yaitu LTD (X1), STD (X2), dan TDE (X3) terhadap variabel dependen, yaitu profitability. Sementara secara simultan, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel independen, yaitu LTD (X1) dan TDE (X3) terhadap variabeldependen, yaitu profitability. Adapun variabel STD (X2) dikeluarkan dari model analisis karenadapat memperlemah hasil penelitian.
Optimization of number and range of shunt valve performance levels in infant hydrocephalus: a machine learning analysis
Authors: Waterstraat Mark Graham , Dehghan Arshia , Gholampour Seifollah 
Published: March 2024

Shunt surgery is the main treatment modality for hydrocephalus, the leading cause of brain surgery in children. The efficacy of shunt surgery, particularly in infant hydrocephalus, continues to present serious challenges in achieving improved outcomes. The crucial role of correct adjustments of valve performance levels in shunt outcomes has been underscored. However, there are discrepancies in the performance levels of valves from different companies. This study aims to address this concern by optimizing both the number and range of valve performance levels for infant hydrocephalus, aiming for improved shunt surgery outcomes. We conducted a single-center cohort study encompassing infant hydrocephalus cases that underwent initial shunt surgery without subsequent failure or unimproved outcomes. An unsupervised hierarchical machine learning method was utilized for clustering and reporting the valve drainage pressure values for all patients within each identified cluster. The optimal number of clusters corresponds to the number of valve performance levels, with the valve drainage pressure ranges within each cluster indicating the pressure range for each performance level. Comparisons based on the Silhouette coefficient between 3-7 clusters revealed that this coefficient for the 4-cluster (4-performance level) was at least 28.3% higher than that of other cluster formations in terms of intra-cluster similarity. The Davies-Bouldin index for the 4-performance level was at least 37.2% lower than that of other configurations in terms of inter-cluster dissimilarity. Cluster stability, indicated by a Jaccard index of 71% for the 4-performance level valve, validated the robustness, reliability, and repeatability of our findings. Our suggested optimized drainage pressure ranges for each performance level (1.5–5.0, 5.0–9.0, 9.0–15.0, and 15.0–18.0 cm H2O) may potentially assist neurosurgeons in improving clinical outcomes for patients with shunted infantile hydrocephalus.
An in vivo BSL-2 model for henipavirus infection based on bioluminescence imaging of recombinant Cedar virus replication in mice
Authors: Huaman Celeste , Clouse Caitlyn , Rader Madeline , Yan Lianying , Bai Shuangyi , Gunn Bronwyn M. , Amaya Moushimi , Laing Eric D. , Broder Christopher C. , Schaefer Brian C. 
Published: March 2024

Henipaviruses are enveloped single-stranded, negative-sense RNA viruses of the paramyxovirus family. Two henipaviruses, Nipah virus and Hendra virus, cause a systemic respiratory and/or neurological disease in humans and ten additional species of mammals, with a high fatality rate. Because of their highly pathogenic nature, Nipah virus and Hendra virus are categorized as BSL-4 pathogens, which limits the number and scope of translational research studies on these important human pathogens. To begin to address this limitation, we are developing a BSL-2 model of authentic henipavirus infection in mice, using the non-pathogenic henipavirus, Cedar virus. Notably, wild-type mice are highly resistant to Hendra virus and Nipah virus infection. However, previous work has shown that mice lacking expression of the type I interferon receptor (IFNAR-KO mice) are susceptible to both viruses. Here, we show that luciferase-expressing recombinant Cedar virus (rCedV-luc) is also able to replicate and establish a transient infection in IFNAR-KO mice, but not in wild-type mice. Using longitudinal bioluminescence imaging (BLI) of luciferase expression, we detected rCedV-luc replication as early as 10 h post-infection. Viral replication peaks between days 1 and 3 post-infection, and declines to levels undetectable by bioluminescence imaging by 7 days post-infection. Immunohistochemistry is consistent with viral infection and replication in endothelial cells and other non-immune cell types within tissue parenchyma. Serology analyses demonstrate significant IgG responses to the Cedar virus surface glycoprotein with potent neutralizing activity in IFNAR-KO mice, whereas antibody responses in wild-type animals were non-significant. Overall, these data suggest that rCedV-luc infection of IFNAR-KO mice represents a viable platform for the study of in vivo henipavirus replication, anti-henipavirus host responses and henipavirus-directed therapeutics.
Detection and quantification of natural Wolbachia in Aedes aegypti in Metropolitan Manila, Philippines using locally designed primers
Authors: Reyes Jerica Isabel L. , Suzuki Takahiro , Suzuki Yasutsugu , Watanabe Kozo 
Published: March 2024

BackgroundThe Philippines bears health and economic burden caused by high dengue cases annually. Presently, the Philippines still lack an effective and sustainable vector management. The use of Wolbachia, a maternally transmitted bacterium, that mitigate arbovirus transmission has been recommended. Cytoplasmic incompatibility and viral blocking, two characteristics that make Wolbachia suitable for vector control, depend on infection prevalence and density. There are no current Wolbachia release programs in the Philippines, and studies regarding the safety of this intervention. Here, we screened for Wolbachia in Aedes aegypti collected from Metropolitan Manila, Philippines. We designed location-specific primers for qPCR to test whether this improved Wolbachia detection in Ae. aegypti. We explored if host sex and Wolbachia strain could be potential factors affecting Wolbachia density.MethodsAe. aegypti mosquitoes (n=429) were screened for natural Wolbachia by taqman qPCR using location-specific Wolbachia surface protein primers (wspAAML) and known 16S rRNA primers. Samples positive for wspAAML (n=267) were processed for Sanger sequencing. We constructed a phylogenetic tree using IQ-TREE 2 to further characterize Wolbachia present in the Philippine Ae. aegypti. We then compared Wolbachia densities between Wolbachia groups and host sex. Statistical analyses were done using GraphPad Prism 9.0.ResultsWolbachia prevalence for 16S rRNA (40%) and wspAAML (62%) markers were high. Wolbachia relative densities for 16S rRNA ranged from −3.84 to 2.71 and wspAAML from −4.02 to 1.81. Densities were higher in male than female mosquitoes. Wolbachia strains detected in Ae. aegypti clustered into supergroup B. Some 54% (123/226) of these sequences clustered under a group referred to here as “wAegML,” that belongs to the supergroup B, which had a significantly lower density than wAegB/wAlbB, and wAlbA strains.ConclusionLocation-specific primers improved detection of natural Wolbachia in Ae. aegypti and allowed for relative quantification. Wolbachia density is relatively low, and differed between host sexes and Wolbachia strains. An economical way of confirming sporadic or transient Wolbachia in Ae. aegypti is necessary while considering host sex and bacterial strain.