bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Partial Replacement of Barley Grain with Heated Potato Processing By-products in the Diet of Dairy Cows Using an In vitro Gas Production Technique
Authors: Sadq Sarwar Mohammed , Fatehi Farhang 
Published: February 2024

Background: The increasing urban population requires more dairy product (meat and milk) production; therefore, using agricultural sector by-products as animal feedstuffs has found double importance.
Objective: The effects of replacing barley grain with heated potato slices (HPS) and French fries waste (FFW) in iso-energetic total mixed dairy cow rations on cumulative gas production and in vitro DM degradability were evaluated using in vitro techniques.
Methods: Seven experimental dairy cow total mixed rations (TMR) were formulated based on partial replacing barley grain with HPS or FFW, including Control: a diet containing 16% (DM basis) barley grain as one of the main sources of non-forage carbohydrates; 5 HPS: a diet containing 11% barley grain and 5% HPS; 10 HPS: a diet containing 6% barley grain and 10% HPS; 15 HPS: a diet containing 1% barley grain and 15% HPS; 5 FFW: a diet containing 11% barley grain and 5% FFW; 10 FFW: a diet containing 6% barley grain and 10% FFW; 15 FFW: a diet containing 1% barley grain and 15% FFW. Two in vitro gas production approaches were conducted separately to measure the production of gas volumes and dry matter (DM) degradability at 2, 4, 6, 12, 24, 36, and 48 hours of incubation.
Results: After 48 h of incubation, the gas production volume varied between 174 and 197 ml/g DM, with the highest value observed with control and the lowest value with FFW treatments (P < 0.05). Also, the gas production rate for the insoluble fraction varied from 0.031 to 0.054 ml/h and was higher for HPS treatments than for control and FFW treatments (P < 0.05). After 48 h of incubation, DM degradability was significantly lower for the control than other treatments. DM effective degradability, with a passage rate of 0.05 h−1, found to be higher for FFW and HPS treatments compared with the control. Moreover, the rate of the B fraction degradation was significantly lower for the control (0.14 % h−1) than for treatments.
Conclusion: The heated potato processing by-products could be replaced with barley grain by 15% in the diet of dairy cows without having negative effects on ruminal fermentation.
Análisis de la factibilidad técnico-económico sobre la instalación de un sistema fotovoltaico conectado a la red en la empresa Tecnipresición
Authors: Stalyn Morocho Kevin , Mendoza Álvaro Javier 
Published: February 2024

El presente trabajo tiene como finalidad promover el uso de la generación de electricidad por medio de la energía Solar. Para ello se investiga la radiación solar que tiene el Ecuador, así como pequeños conceptos de radiación solar y como el de energías renovables de un sistema de generación fotovoltaica conectada a la red para el autoabastecimiento de la empresa Tecniprecisión que eventualmente tienen una demanda de energía considerable y se podría analizar la parte técnica-económica para una futura instalación. Además, dar a conocer un poco de este sistema y sus componentes principales como seria el tipo de panel fotovoltaico que analizaremos, el inversor, el medidor bidimensional y más aparatos u objetos que se necesitarían, así como sus características principales, además de la simulación en el programa PVsyst y PVGIS, donde se obtuvo valores del sistema Fotovoltaico su ángulo de proyección y más características. Del mismo modo se realiza un breve análisis financiero para determinar la viabilidad y si estarían de acuerdo con implementar este sistema fotovoltaico en la empresa con una breve encuesta realizada a los colaboradores de dicha empresa.
تطور الصناعة المصرفية وأثرها في التنمية المستدامة
Authors: النعيمي Zahraa , السمان Thaeir 
Published: February 2024

يهدف البحث نحو قياس أثر تطور الصناعة المصرفية في التنمية المستدامة وخصوصا بعد تطور الصناعة المصرفية في السنوات الأخيرة والانتقال الى الخدمات المصرفية الرقمية التي حققت أرباحا كبيرة للصناعة المصرفية بالتطبيق على الصناعة المصرفية العراقية خلال المدة (2004-2020) ، باستخدام نموذج ARDL حيث يتناول البحث قياس أثر تطور الصناعة المصرفية المتمثلة بالمتغيرات المستقلة وهي (الائتمان المقدم للقطاع الخاص الى GDP ، اجمالي الودائع الى GDP ، وعرض النقد الى GDP ) على التنمية المستدامة والتي تتحقق من خلال مؤشرات رئيسية وهي المؤشرات الاقتصادية والمؤشرات الاجتماعية والمؤشرات البيئية والمؤشرات المؤسسية حيث تم التعبير عن هذه المتغيرات المعتمدة من خلال مؤشرات (نصيب الفرد من الناتج المحلي الإجمالي، نسبة السكان في المناطق الحضرية، التغير في مساحة الغابات، الانفاق على البحث والتطوير) ، وقد توصل البحث الى الدور التنموي الكبير للصناعة المصرفية تحقيق التنمية المستدامة فضلا عن ضرورة في تطوير و تقديم الائتمان للمشاريع الحديثة التي تدعم الطاقة النظيفة والبيئة الخضراء .
أثر المخاطر المصرفية الكلية على بعض مؤشرات الاستقرار الاقتصادي في العراق باستخدام اختبار الحدود للمدة 2004-2021
Authors: فريح جواد , بتال Ahmed 
Published: February 2024

هدف البحث الى قياس اثر المخاطر المصرفية الكلية وبيان مدى تأثيرها على الاستقرار الاقتصادي للمدة 2004-2021 ومن خلال توظيف اختبار الحدود bound test ، اذ تم تحديد متغيرين لتمثيل المخاطر المصرفية وهما (نسبة القروض المتعثرة الى إجمالي القروض، نسبة القروض المتعثرة الى إجمالي رأس المال)، وكذلك تم تحديد مجموعة من مؤشرات الاستقرار الاقتصادي الكلي وهي :(رأس المال المصرفي ،التضخم ، نسبة صافي الميزان التجاري ، نسبة صافي الموازنة ، الاحتياطي الاجنبي ، الانتشار المصرفي ، المستوى المعيشي ) . ومن أهم الاستنتاجات التي توصل اليها البحث هي وجود وجود علاقة طردية بين زيادة المخاطر المصرفية وزيادة رأس المال المصرفي بتخصيص جزء كبير منه لمواجهة القروض المتعثرة، وهناك تأثير سلبي للمخاطر المصرفية على التضخم من خلال زيادة معدلات التضخم، هناك تأثير سلبي للقروض المتعثرة إلى إجمالي القروض والانتشار المصرفي، إذ أن إرتفاع نسبة التعثر للقروض يؤدي الى تراجع في معدل الانتشار المصرفي، وهناك تأثير سلبي للقروض المتعثرة إلى إجمالي القروض على المستوى المعيشي، إذ أن إرتفاع نسبة التعثر للقروض يؤدي الى تراجع في معدل المستوى المعيشي نتيجة عدم منح القروض للسكان، وأوصى البحث أن تأخذ بنظر دراسة حالة المقترضين قبل منح الائتمان وذلك لتخفيض نسبة التعثر في القروض من خلال تقديم بعض الضمانات الى المصرفي، ضرورة استخدام مؤشر نسبة القروض المتعثرة الى إجمالي رأس المال كواحد من المخاطر المصرفية ذات التأثير على السلامة المالية للمصرف، من خلال ما يمثله مجموع القروض المتعثرة الى ما يمتلكه المصرف من رأس مال وبذلك يعطي رؤية واضحة لما يمتلكه المصرف من رأس مال.
اليقظة الاستراتيجية وتأثيرها في تحقيق التفوق التنظيمي: بحث تحليلي في معمل سمنت القائم
Authors: محمد Ali 
Published: February 2024

يهدف البحث الى تحديد دور اليقظة الاستراتيجية كمتغير مستقل في التفوق التنظيمي كمتغير تابع في معمل سمنت القائم , تم اعتماد منهج التحليلي الوصفي لإنجاز البحث الحالي , ومحاولة الخروج بمجموعة توصيات تعمل على تعزيز ممارسة وتبني متغيرات الدراسة في المنظمة المبحوثة , تم اختيار عينة البحث بصورة قصدية تمثلت ب (52) من العاملين في معمل سمنت القائم , اعتمد الباحث على الاستبانة بصورة اساسية في جمع بيانات البحث , وتم اعتماد برنامج (SPSS) الاحصائي بالإضافة الى برنامج Excel)) في تحليل ومعالجة البيانات, اما ابرز النتائج التي توصل اليها الباحث فتمثلت امتلاك معمل سمنت القائم يقظة تكنلوجية حديثة يستخدمها في اعماله فضلا عن قدرة قياداته الادارية على مراقبة البيئة المحيطة يعززها من خلال اليقظة الاستراتيجية , اما التوصيات فتمثلت بتعزيز اليقظة التجارية واليقظة التنافسية و متابعة سوق العمل واحتياجات الزبائن والتركيز على العمل الجماعي واعطاء الموظفين فرصة لإظهار ابداعاتهم والذي يقود المنظمة الى التفوق التنظيمي .
الكلمات المفتاحية: اليقظة الاستراتيجية , التفوق التنظيمي , معمل سمنت القائم.
Edukasi SI MANIS (Aksi Gemar Makan Ikan Dan Sayur) sebagai Strategi Pemenuhan Gizi Anak Prasekolah
Authors: Nugrahani Cantika Iva , Ferdina Cucun Setya , Pujiyani Honesty , Christiana Elisa 
Published: February 2024

Sayur merupakan sumber vitamin, serat, dan antioksidan, sedangkan ikan merupakan sumber makanan tinggi protein yang sangat dibutuhkan untuk tumbuh kembang khususnya pada optimalisasi masa golden age anak. Edukasi SI MANIS (Aksi Gemar Makan Ikan dan Sayur) menekankan pada penanaman sikap positif anak sejak dini terhadap ikan dan sayur, sekaligus dapat digunakan sebagai strategi pencegahan stunting. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan tindak lanjut dari hasil penelitian yang menyatakan bahwa terdapat 10 anak yang mengalami status gizi kurang di TK AL Badriyah Sampang Madura. Sasaran program Edukasi SI MANIS ini adalah anak prasekolah yang masih perlu diperhatikan pemenuhan gizi untuk mendukung tumbuh kembang optimal anak dan orang tua / ibu yang bertanggungjawab dalam menyajikan menu keluarga. Edukasi SI MANIS dilakukan dengan mengenalkan berbagai macam sayur dan jenis ikan kepada anak, serta mengenalkan berbagai inovasi olahan ikan kepada orang tua siswa. Pemasangan X Banner dan Banner berkaitan dengan manfaat ikan dan sayur untuk optimalisasi tumbuh kembang anak juga dilakukan. Hal ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan ketertarikan anak terhadap ikan dan sayur, mengurangi sikap memilih-milih makanan, dan menanamkan mindset positif terhadap variasi berbagai ikan dan sayur. Edukasi SI MANIS di akhiri dengan makan bersama produk inovasi resep olahan ikan dan sayur yaitu otak-otak ikan bandeng dan jamur Enoki krispi. Kegiatan ini juga mendapatkan apresiasi positif dari orang tua dan segenap guru TK AL Badriyah Sampang.
Toxische Ware – Vom Handel mit E-Schrott und was der mit Kriminologie zu tun hat
Authors: Neubacher Frank , Diez Javier Revilla , Grote Ulrike 
Published: February 2024

In vielen Fällen sind Handelsformen unerlaubt (z. B. Menschenhandel, Handel mit psychotropen Substanzen) oder werden straf- bzw. umweltrechtlich reguliert (Waffenhandel, Handel mit Flora und Fauna). Wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen können an der Illegalität oder an der Sozialschädlichkeit des Handelns anknüpfen. Der vorliegende Beitrag widmet sich einem facettenreichen Phänomen, welches kriminologisch bisher nur in Einzelfällen thematisiert wird, nämlich der Produktion, dem Transport und dem Handel von Elektro- bzw. Elektronikschrott. Damit sind zahlreiche Probleme verbunden, die einschließlich ihrer internationalen Dimension beschrieben werden. Kriminologisch lassen sich in diesem Zusammenhang unerlaubte bzw. sozialschädliche Verhaltensweisen mit den Begriffen Umweltkriminalität, organisierte Kriminalität und Green Criminology – zumindest teilweise – erfassen. Im Anschluss an kriminologische Vorarbeiten zur Sozialschädlichkeit von Verhaltensweisen (social harm) wird am Beispiel einer konkreten Forschungsidee vorgestellt, wie sich erwartete positive und negative Auswirkungen des internationalen Handels mit E-Schrott erfassen und messen lassen.
Metodologia de investigação nos anos iniciais: tarefas investigativas explorando conteúdos matemáticos
Authors: Vieira Rúbia Patrícia , Silva Viviane Clotilde da , Possamai Janaína Poffo 
Published: February 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar um estudo teórico-prático que visa analisar implicações da metodologia de Investigação Matemática na aprendizagem de estudantes de um 3º ano do Ensino Fundamental, de 8 e 9 anos de idade de uma escola pública. Foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa qualitativa, que apresenta um estudo bibliográfico sobre o tema e uma atividade apresentando as etapas desta metodologia, discutindo-as com um olhar para a construção do conhecimento matemático. Os dados relacionados a prática foram obtidos por meio do bloco de notas dos estudantes, observação e diário de bordo da professora-pesquisadora e gravações de áudio dos encontros. A atividade relatada e analisada nesse artigo envolve o entendimento do valor do zero na constituição de um número e a compreensão do valor posicional de um numeral. Os resultados indicam que a atividade proposta no contexto de uma aula de investigação, oportunizou o desenvolvimento da autonomia, da criatividade e da criticidade, bem como a compreensão com significado com conceitos estudados.
Jamak Taksir dan Pemaknaannya dalam Surah al-Baqarah
Authors: Semmang Syamsuddin , Hasbi Muhammad 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini tentang Jamʻu al-Taksīr wa Maʻnahu fi Surah al-‎Baqarah. Pokok bahasan yang dibahas dalam kajian tersebut adalah mengetahui hakikat Jam’ al-Taksir dan wujudnya dalam surah al-Baqarah, transformasi wujud mufrad menjadi Jam’ al-Taksir, dan memahami makna wujud mufrad. Dalam surah al-Baqarah terdapat dua jenis Jam’ al-Taksir. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hakikat dan bentuk Jam’ al-Taksir serta perubahannya dari bentuk mufrad serta realisasi maknanya yang mencakup dua jenis Jam’ al-Taksir. Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang menerapkan pendekatan linguistik dan ilmu tafsir. Data didapat dari berbagai literatur, terdiri dari sumber primer seperti al-Qur'an, kitab Nahwu yang membahas Jam’ al-Taksīr, dan kitab tafsir yang menjelaskan pola-pola Jam’ al-Taksir. Sumber sekunder, seperti majalah, artikel, atau karya ilmiah yang tidak langsung terkait dengan Jam’ al-Taksir, digunakan untuk melengkapi dan memperkuat penelitian ini.‎Hasil penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman bahwa hakikat Jam‘ al-Taksīr yaitu ketika telah melebihi angka dua maka dapat dikategorikan sebagai Jam‘ al-Taksīr yang tentunya berpatokan pada klasifikasinya yaitu Jam‘u Taksīr Qillah yang menunjukkan atau dimulai dengan bilangan tiga hingga sepuluh dan jam‘u taksīr kaṡrah yang menunjukkan bilangan lebih dari 10 sampai tidak terbatas, jamʻu taksīr yang terdapat pada surah al-Baqarah yaitu berjumlah 153 pola dengan klasifikasi jamʻu taksīr qillah terdapat 30 bentuk yang disebutkan sebanyak 99 kali di dalam surah al-Baqarah dan jamʻu taksīr kaṡrah terdapat 62 bentuk yang disebutkan sebanyak 123 kali pada surah al-Baqarah, serta terdapat 3 lafaz mufrad yang ditemukan klasifikasi makna jamʻu taksīr-nya, jenis qillah maupun kaṡrah-nya dalam surah al-Baqarah yaitu lafazأَلْفٌ dijamakkan pada lafazأُلُوْفٌ dan آلَافٌ, lafazشَهْرٌ dijamakkan pada lafaz أَشْهُرٌ dan شُهُوْرٌ, dan lafaz أَخٌ dijamakkan pada lafazإِخْوَةٌ dan إخْوَانٌ.
Minimal piecewise linear cones in $\mathbb{R}^4$
Authors: Valfells Asgeir 
Published: February 2024

We consider three dimensional piecewise linear cones in $\mathbb{R}^4$ that are mass minimal with respect to Lipschitz maps in the sense of [Almgren, F., Mem. Amer. Math. Soc. 4 (1976), no. 165] as in [Taylor, J. E., Ann. of Math. (2) 103 (1976), no. 3, 489–539]. There are three that arise naturally by taking products of $\mathbb{R}$ with lower dimensional cases and earlier literature has demonstrated the existence of two with 0-dimensional singularities. We classify all possible candidates and demonstrate that there are no piecewise linear minimizers outside these five.
Measurements-Based Radar Signature Modeling
Authors: Mayhan Joseph T. , Tabaczynski John A. 
Published: February 2024

A high-level text that synthesizes diverse research areas for characterizing objects (targets) from radar data and establishes a novel analysis framework for a class of signal processing techniques useful for high-resolution radar signature modeling.
The only text to integrate a diverse body of work on characterizing objects (targets) from radar data into a common analysis framework, this book brings together the results of research papers and technical reports providing improved resolution and precision in radar target signature modeling and target motion solutions. It offers comprehensive coverage related to basic radar concepts, signal representation, and radar measurements; the development of advanced analysis tools essential for high-resolution signature modeling; the development of novel wideband and narrowband radar imaging techniques; the application of 2D spectral estimation theory to wideband signal processing; ultra-wideband scattering phenomenology and sparse-band sensor data fusion; and the integration of field measurements into the radar signature modeling process. The analysis techniques developed in the text provide the framework for a novel approach, called measurements-based modeling (MBM), to model target signatures by incorporating measurement data into the signature model of the target. Extensive examples throughout compare the performance of the new techniques with that of conventional analysis techniques.
• The first systematic, comprehensive synthesis of wide-ranging research areas for characterizing targets from radar data
• A deeply researched, lucid presentation enriched by extensive illustrations and examples
• An essential reference for experts in radar and signal processing, professional engineers in related fields, and graduate students
Seeing Red
Authors: Zagal José P. , Edwards Benj 
Published: February 2024

The curious history, technology, and cultural context of Nintendo's short-lived stereoscopic gaming console, the Virtual Boy.
With glowing red stereoscopic 3D graphics, the Virtual Boy cast a prophetic hue: Shortly after its release in 1995, Nintendo's balance sheet for the product was "in the red" as well. Of all the innovative long shots the game industry has witnessed over the years, perhaps the most infamous and least understood was the Virtual Boy. Why the Virtual Boy failed, and where it succeeded, are questions that video game experts José Zagal and Benj Edwards explore in Seeing Red, but even more interesting to the authors is what the platform actually was: what it promised, how it worked, and where it fit into the story of gaming.
Nintendo released the Virtual Boy as a standalone table-top device in 1995—and quickly discontinued it after lackluster sales and a lukewarm critical reception. In Seeing Red, Zagal and Edwards examine the device's technical capabilities, its games, and the cultural context in the US in the 1990s when Nintendo developed and released the unusual console. The Virtual Boy, in their account, built upon and extended an often-forgotten historical tradition of immersive layered dioramas going back 100 years that was largely unexplored in video games at the time. The authors also show how the platform's library of games conveyed a distinct visual aesthetic style that has not been significantly explored since the Virtual Boy's release, having been superseded by polygonal 3D graphics. The platform's meaning, they contend, lies as much in its design and technical capabilities and affordances as it does in an audience's perception of those capabilities.
Offering rare insight into how we think about video game platforms, Seeing Red illustrates where perception and context come, quite literally, into play.
The Blind Spot
Authors: Frank Adam , Gleiser Marcelo , Thompson Evan 
Published: February 2024

A compelling argument for including the human perspective within science, and for how human experience makes science possible.
It's tempting to think that science gives us a God's-eye view of reality. But we neglect the place of human experience at our peril. In The Blind Spot, astrophysicist Adam Frank, theoretical physicist Marcelo Gleiser, and philosopher Evan Thompsoncall for a revolutionary scientific worldview, where science includes—rather than ignores or tries not to see—humanity's lived experience as an inescapable part of our search for objective truth. The authors present science not as discovering an absolute reality but rather as a highly refined, constantly evolving form of human experience. They urge practitioners to reframe how science works for the sake of our future in the face of the planetary climate crisis and increasing science denialism.
Since the dawn of the Enlightenment, humanity has looked to science to tell us who we are, where we come from, and where we're going, but we've gotten stuck thinking we can know the universe from outside our position in it. When we try to understand reality only through external physical things imagined from this outside position, we lose sight of the necessity of experience. This is the Blind Spot, which the authors show lies behind our scientific conundrums about time and the origin of the universe, quantum physics, life, AI and the mind, consciousness, and Earth as a planetary system. The authors propose an alternative vision: scientific knowledge is a self-correcting narrative made from the world and our experience of it evolving together. To finally “see” the Blind Spot is to awaken from a delusion of absolute knowledge and to see how reality and experience intertwine.
The Blind Spot goes where no science book goes, urging us to create a new scientific culture that views ourselves both as an expression of nature and as a source of nature's self-understanding, so that humanity can flourish in the new millennium.
The Brain Abstracted
Authors: Chirimuuta M. 
Published: February 2024

An exciting, new framework for interpreting the philosophical significance of neuroscience.
All science needs to simplify, but when the object of research is something as complicated as the brain, this challenge can stretch the limits of scientific possibility. In fact, in The Brain Abstracted, an avowedly “opinionated” history of neuroscience, M. Chirimuuta argues that, due to the brain's complexity, neuroscientific theories have only captured partial truths—and “neurophilosophy” is unlikely to be achieved. Looking at the theory and practice of neuroscience, both past and present, Chirimuuta shows how the science has been shaped by the problem of brain complexity and the need, in science, to make things as simple as possible. From this history, Chirimuuta draws lessons for debates in philosophy of science over the limits and definition of science and in philosophy of mind over explanations of consciousness and the mind-body problem.
The Brain Abstracted is the product of a historical rupture that has become visible in the twenty-first century, between the “classical” scientific approach, which seeks simple, intelligible principles underlying the manifest complexity of nature, and a data-driven engineering approach, which dispenses with the search for elegant, explanatory laws and models. In the space created by this rupture, Chirimuuta finds grounds for theoretical and practical humility. Her aim in The Brain Abstracted is not to reform neuroscience, or offer advice to neuroscientists, but rather to interpret their work—and to suggest a new framework for interpreting the philosophical significance of neuroscience.
The Human Disease
Authors: Sholts Sabrina 
Published: February 2024

How the very fact of being human makes us vulnerable to pandemics—and gives us the power to save ourselves.
The COVID-19 pandemic won't be our last—because what makes us vulnerable to pandemics also makes us human. That is the uncomfortable but all-too-timely message of The Human Disease, which travels through history and around the globe to examine how and why pandemics are an inescapable threat of our own making. Drawing on dozens of disciplines—from medicine, epidemiology, and microbiology to anthropology, sociology, ecology, and neuroscience—as well as a unique expertise in public education about pandemic risks, biological anthropologist Sabrina Sholts identifies the human traits and tendencies that double as pandemic liabilities, from the anatomy that defines us to the misperceptions that divide us.
Weaving together a wealth of personal experiences, scientific findings, and historical stories, Sholts brings dramatic and much-needed clarity to one of the most profound challenges we face as a species. Though the COVID-19 pandemic looms large in Sholts's account, it is, in fact, just one of the many infectious disease events explored in The Human Disease. With its expansive, evolutionary perspective, the book explains how humanity will continue to face new pandemics because humans cause them, by the ways that we are and the things that we do. By recognizing our risks, Sholts suggests, we can take actions to reduce them. When the next pandemic happens, and how bad it becomes, are largely within our highly capable human hands—and will be determined by what we do with our extraordinary human brains.