bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Capacity to consent to research in schizophrenia: the expanding evidence base
Authors: Dunn Laura B. 
Published: August 2006

AbstractCapacity to consent to research, fundamental to informed consent and thus vital to the ethical conduct of research, may be impaired among a variety of research populations. Until recently, relatively little empirical evidence has been available to inform discussion and policy‐making regardingwhosecapacity should be assessed,whatshould be measured, andhowit should be measured. Capacity to consent to research has emerged as a central topic in the field of “empirical ethics,” an important area of biomedical research devoted to bringing evidence‐based methods to the study of ethically salient issues in biomedical and biopsychosocial research. In this paper, empirical studies of capacity to consent to research are reviewed, with a particular focus on studies involving people with schizophrenia. These studies provide intriguing data regarding the nature, correlates, and modifiability of decisional abilities among potentially vulnerable research populations, including individuals with serious neuropsychiatric illnesses. Areas in need of further empirical ethics research are highlighted. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Observation of Triatomic Species with Conflicting Aromaticity: AlSi‐2 and AlGe‐2.
Authors: Zubarev Dmitry Yu. , Boldyrev Alexander I. , Li Xi , Wang Lai‐Sheng 
Published: August 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Structure and Properties of GdAuSn and the GdAuSn/MnAuSn System.
Authors: Casper Frederick , Ksenofontov Vadim , Kandpal Hem Chandra , Reiman Sergey , Shishido Toetsu , Takahashi Masashi , Takeda Masuo , Felser Claudia 
Published: August 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
In situ Surface Oxidation Study of a Planar Co/SiO2/Si(100) Model Catalyst with Nanosized Cobalt Crystallites under Model Fischer—Tropsch Synthesis Conditions.
Authors: Saib A. M. , Borgna A. , van de Loosdrecht J. , van Berge P. J. , Niemantsverdriet J. W. 
Published: August 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Hydrothermal Reactivity of Na‐n‐Micas (n = 2, 3, 4).
Authors: Alba Maria D. , Castro Miguel A. , Naranjo Moises , Pavon Esperanza 
Published: August 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Highly Enantioselective Conjugate Reduction of β,β‐Disubstituted α,β‐Unsaturated Nitriles.
Authors: Lee Daehyung , Kim Daesung , Yun Jaesook 
Published: August 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
A Flexible Approach to Different Families of Bidentate P,P Ligands as Highly Efficient Ligands for Asymmetric Catalysis.
Authors: Berens Ulrich , Englert Ulli , Geyser Stefan , Runsink Jan , Salzer Albrecht 
Published: August 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Organocatalytic and Direct Asymmetric Vinylogous Michael Addition of α,α‐Dicyanoolefins to α,β‐Unsaturated Aldehydes.
Authors: Xie Jian‐Wu , Yue Lei , Xue Dong , Ma Xiao‐Li , Chen Ying‐Chun , Wu Yong , Zhu Jin , Deng Jin‐Gen 
Published: August 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Asymmetric Epoxidation Using Aqueous Hydrogen Peroxide as Oxidant: Bio‐Inspired Construction of Pentacoordinated Mn—Salen Complexes and Their Catalysis.
Authors: Shitama Hiroaki , Katsuki Tsutomu 
Published: August 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Highly Efficient and Practical Phosphoramidite—Copper Catalysts for Amination of Aryl Iodides and Heteroaryl Bromides with Alkylamines and N(H)‐Heterocycles.
Authors: Zhang Zhanjin , Mao Jincheng , Zhu Di , Wu Fan , Chen Huilin , Wan Boshun 
Published: August 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Mixed Mg/Li Amides of the Type R2NMgCl×LiCl as Highly Efficient Bases for the Regioselective Generation of Functionalized Aryl and Heteroaryl Magnesium Compounds.
Authors: Krasovskiy Arkady , Krasovskaya Valeria , Knochel Paul 
Published: August 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Synthesis of Highly Functionalized Pentalenes via Intermolecular Pauson—Khand Reaction.
Authors: Becheanu Armand , Baro Angelika , Laschat Sabine , Frey Wolfgang 
Published: August 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Cobalt(I)‐Catalyzed [6 + 2] Cycloadditions of Cyclooctatetra(tri)ene with Alkynes.
Authors: Achard Mathieu , Mosrin Marc , Tenaglia Alphonse , Buono Gerard 
Published: August 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Synthesis of Perfluoroalkyl‐Containing Tri‐ and Tetradentate β‐Amino Enones.
Authors: Mkrtchyan E. G. , Yachevskii D. S. , Chizhov D. L. , Charushin V. N. 
Published: August 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Regio‐ and Stereospecific Ring Opening of 1,1‐Dialkyl‐2‐(aryloxymethyl)aziridinium Salts by Bromide.
Authors: D'hooghe Matthias , Van Speybroeck Veronique , Waroquier Michel , De Kimpe Norbert 
Published: August 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Rapid Microwave‐Promoted Catalyst‐ and Base‐Free Suzuki‐Type Coupling Reaction in Water.
Authors: Yan Jie , Zhu Min , Zhou Zhongshi 
Published: August 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Efficient and Convenient Method for the Synthesis of N‐Arylhydrazones Using a Palladium‐Catalyzed Bond‐Forming Reaction.
Authors: Mauger Christelle , Mignani Gerard 
Published: August 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Preparation, Crystallographic Characterization and Theoretical Study of Two Isomers of C70(CF3)12.
Authors: Ignat'eva Daria V. , Goryunkov Alexey A. , Tamm Nadezhda B. , Ioffe Ilya N. , Avdoshenko Stanislav M. , Sidorov Lev N. , Dimitrov Anton , Kemnitz Erhard , Troyanov Sergey I. 
Published: August 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Effective and Recyclable Dendritic Ligands for the Enantioselective Epoxidation of Enones.
Authors: Liu Xinyuan , Li Yawen , Wang Guangyin , Chai Zhuo , Wu Yongyong , Zhao Gang 
Published: August 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Palladium‐Catalyzed Carbonylative Cyclization of Baylis—Hillman Adducts. An Efficient Approach for the Stereoselective Synthesis of 3‐Alkenyl Phthalides.
Authors: Coelho Fernando , Veronese Demetrius , Pavam Cesar H. , de Paula Vanderlei I. , Buffon Regina 
Published: August 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Asymmetric Synthesis of trans‐2,5‐Disubstituted Pyrrolidines from Enantiopure Homoallylic Amines. Synthesis of Pyrrolidine (‐)‐197B.
Authors: Davis Franklin A. , Song Minsoo , Augustine Alexander 
Published: August 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
A New Convergent and Stereoselective Synthesis of 2,5‐Disubstituted N‐Acylpyrrolidines.
Authors: Banfi Luca , Basso Andrea , Guanti Giuseppe , Riva Renata 
Published: August 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Design and Synthesis of New Spiroheterocycles: Selective Role of Potassium Fluoride in DMF.
Authors: Chande Madhukar S. , Bhat Udayashankar S. 
Published: August 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Synthesis of Fused Imidazo‐Pyridine and ‐Azepine Derivatives by Sequential van Leusen/Heck Reactions.
Authors: Beebe Xenia , Gracias Vijaya , Djuric Stevan W. 
Published: August 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Palladium(II)‐Catalyzed Synthesis of Isoxazolidines: Using a Catalytic Copper Acetate and Molecular Oxygen as the Cooxidant.
Authors: Dongol Krishna Gopal , Tay Boon Ying , Xiang Kai , Thiemann Thies 
Published: August 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Synthesis and Biological Activity of 4‐Thiazolidinones, Thiosemicarbazides Derived from Diflunisal Hydrazide.
Authors: Kuecuekguezel Gueniz , Kocatepe Ayla , De Clercq Erik , Sahin Fikrettin , Guelluece Medine 
Published: August 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Synthesis of 1‐[3‐(4‐Benzotriazol‐1/2‐yl‐3‐fluorophenyl) ‐2‐oxo‐oxazolidin‐5‐ylmethyl]‐3‐substituted‐thiourea Derivatives as Antituberculosis Agents.
Authors: Dixit Prasad P. , Patil Vijaykumar J. , Nair Prathap S. , Jain Sanjay , Sinha Neelima , Arora Sudershan K. 
Published: August 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Sulfated Zirconia, a Mild Alternative to Mineral Acids in the Synthesis of Hydroxycoumarins.
Authors: Rodriguez‐Dominguez Juan Carlos , Kirsch Gilbert 
Published: August 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Cyclization of 1‐Benzyl‐1,2‐dihydro‐2‐(substituted methylene)quinolines to Pyrrolo[1,2‐a]quinoline Derivatives.
Authors: Fujita Reiko , Hoshino Masato , Tomisawa Hiroshi 
Published: August 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of Modified Acridines: The Effect of N‐ and O‐Substituent in the Nitrogenated Ring on Antitumor Activity.
Authors: Sanchez Isabel , Reches Rosa , Caignard Daniel Henry , Renard Pierre , Pujol Maria Dolors 
Published: August 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Synthesis of Some Substituted 2‐Oxo‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydropyrimidines (3,4‐Dihydropyrimidin‐2(1H)‐ones) and 2‐Thioxo‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydropyrimidines, Catalyzed by Tin(II) Chloride Dihydrate and Tin(II) Iodide under Microwave Irradiation.
Authors: Roy Dipak K. , Bordoloi Manobjyoti 
Published: August 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Synthesis and anti‐HIV‐1 and anti‐HCMV Activity of 1‐Substituted 3‐(3,5‐Dimethylbenzyl)uracil Derivatives.
Authors: Maruyama Tokumi , Kozai Shigetada , Demizu Yosuke , Witvrouw Myriam , Pannecouque Christophe , Balzarini Jan , Snoecks Robert , Andrei Graciella , De Clercq Erik 
Published: August 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Chemistry of Aminophenols. Part 6. One‐Pot Regioselective Annulation Toward 3,4‐Dihydro‐3‐oxo‐2H‐1,4‐benzoxazine Scaffolds under Controlled Microwave Heating.
Authors: Feng Gaofeng , Wu Jinlong , Dai Wei‐Min 
Published: August 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Hydrogenation/Regioselective C‐Acylation Reaction of Diethyl Coumarin‐3‐phosphonate with NaBH4/Acid Anhydrides: A New One‐Pot Tandem Reaction.
Authors: Petkova Nevena I. , Nikolova Rositca D. , Bojilova Anka G. , Rodios Nestor A. , Raptopoulou C. P. 
Published: August 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Hirsutenols D, E and F, New Sesquiterpenes from the Culture Broth of Stereum hirsutum
Authors: Yoo Nam‐Hee , Kim Jong‐Pyung , Yun Bong‐Sik , Ryoo In‐Ja , Lee In‐Kyoung , Yoon Eui‐Soo , Koshino Hiroyuki , Yoo Ick‐Dong 
Published: August 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
First Synthesis of a Steroid Containing an Unstable 19‐Nor‐androsta‐1,5‐dien‐3‐one System.
Authors: Cadot Christine , Poirier Donald , Philip Anie 
Published: August 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Expeditious Approach to α‐Amino Phosphonates via Three‐Component Solvent‐Free Reactions Catalyzed by NBS or CBr4.
Authors: Wu Jie , Sun Wei , Sun Xiaoyu , Xia Hong‐Guang 
Published: August 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
New Neolignans and Lignans from Vietnamese Medicinal Plant Machilus odoratissima Nees.
Authors: Phan Minh Giang , Son Phan Tong , Matsunami Katsuyoshi , Otsuka Hideaki 
Published: August 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
σ‐Silane Ruthenium Complexes: The Crucial Role of Secondary Interactions
Authors: Lachaize Sebastien , Sabo‐Etienne Sylviane 
Published: August 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Catalytic Asymmetric Approaches Towards Enantiomerically Enriched Diarylmethanols and Diarylmethylamines
Authors: Schmidt Frank , Stemmler Rene T. , Rudolph Jens , Bolm Carsten 
Published: August 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
The Purines: Potent and Versatile Small Molecule Inhibitors and Modulators of Key Biological Targets
Authors: Legraverend Michel , Grierson David S. 
Published: August 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Ligand‐Template Directed Assembly: An Efficient Approach for the Supramolecular Encapsulation of Transition‐Metal Catalysts.
Authors: Kleij Arjan W. , Reek Joost N. H. 
Published: August 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Ring Closing Metathesis in the Synthesis of Biologically Interesting Peptidomimetics, Sugars and Alkaloids
Authors: Martin William H. C. , Blechert Siegfried 
Published: August 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Novel Indole Chemistry in the Synthesis of Heterocycles
Authors: Gribble Gordon W. , Saulnier Mark G. , Pelkey Erin T. , Kishbaugh Tara L. S. , Liu Yanbing , Jiang Jun , Trujillo Hernando A. , Keavy Daniel J. , Davis Deborah A. , Conway Sam C. , et al. et al. 
Published: August 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Silica‐Based Mesoporous Organic—Inorganic Hybrid Materials
Authors: Hoffmann Frank , Cornelius Maximilian , Morell Juergen , Froeba Michael 
Published: August 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Confined Nucleation and Growth of Organic Nanocrystals in Sol—Gel Matrices
Authors: Monnier Virginie , Sanz Nathalie , Botzung‐Appert Estelle , Bacia Maria , Ibanez Alain 
Published: August 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Overexpression of neurotrophin 4 in skin enhances myelinated sensory endings but does not influence sensory neuron number
Authors: Krimm Robin F. , Davis Brian M. , Noel Teresa , Albers Kathryn M. 
Published: August 2006

AbstractThe growth factors neurotrophin 4 (NT4) and brain‐derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) are expressed in the developing skin, activate the trkB tyrosine kinase receptor, and influence the development and survival of specific types of sensory afferents. Whether each factor is capable of regulating the same or overlapping populations of cutaneous afferents during development is unknown. A previous study of mice overexpressing BDNF in the developing skin (BDNF‐OE mice) revealed that these animals exhibited increased hair follicle innervation, Meissner corpuscle size, and Merkel cell number in glabrous skin, although no change in the total number of sensory neurons was observed. To determine if NT4 affects cutaneous innervation in a manner similar to BDNF, transgenic mice overexpressing NT4 in skin, under the control of the keratin 14 gene promoter, were examined. Similar to BDNF‐OE mice, NT4‐OE mice had increased innervation to the skin but no increase in sensory neuron number in either the dorsal root ganglion or trigeminal ganglion. NT4 overexpression also enhanced hair follicle innervation and the size and density of innervation to Meissner corpuscles. Unlike BDNF overexpression, NT4 overexpression did not alter the number of Merkel cells in the glabrous skin, but it did enhance the number of myelinated axons in nerves projecting to skin. Thus, the same pattern of BDNF and NT4 overexpression within the skin produces phenotypes that are both similar and distinctive. J. Comp. Neurol. 498:455–465, 2006. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Choosing among alternative pasts
Authors: Biberstein Marina , Farchi Eitan , Ur Shmuel 
Published: August 2006

AbstractThe primary difficulty with testing concurrent programs is their non‐determinism, where two executions with the same input can yield different results due to a changed thread schedule (also known as interleaving). This problem is aggravated by the fact that most thread schedulers are almost deterministic, and generate the same interleavings over and over for a given testing environment. The traditional approach to testing concurrent programs is to identify and examine the race conditions. A different solution involves noise‐making, which generates different interleavings at runtime, for example, using embedded sleep statements. This paper proposes a totally different technique for generating a rich set of interleavings. In this approach, operations on shared variables are tracked. Every time a shared variable is read, the value to be read is selected from the set of values that were held by this variable during the program execution. The algorithm identifies those values that the variable could hold in some interleaving consistent with the past observed events. Within this subset, the value choice can be random, biased‐random, based on coverage, etc. The problem of identifying read values that are consistent with the past observations is far from simple, since past decisions on value selection affect future ones. Our solution is computationally intensive and, therefore, impractical as is. However, insights gained from this solution lead to new heuristics for noise‐making. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.