bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Technical note: Preventing CO2 overestimation from mercuric or copper(II) chloride preservation of dissolved greenhouse gases in freshwater samples
Authors: Clayer François , Thrane Jan Erik , Ndungu Kuria , King Andrew , Dörsch Peter , Rohrlack Thomas 
Published: April 2024

Abstract. The determination of dissolved gases (O2, CO2, CH4, N2O, N2) in surface waters allows the estimation of biological processes and greenhouse gas fluxes in aquatic ecosystems. Mercuric chloride (HgCl2) has been widely used to preserve water samples prior to gas analysis. However, alternates are needed because of the environmental impacts and prohibition of mercury. HgCl2 is a weak acid and interferes with dissolved organic carbon (DOC). Hence, we tested the effect of HgCl2 and two substitutes (copper(II) chloride – CuCl2 – and silver nitrate – AgNO3), as well as storage time (24 h to 3 months) on the determination of dissolved gases in low-ionic-strength and high-DOC water from a typical boreal lake. Furthermore, we investigated and predicted the effect of HgCl2 on CO2 concentrations in periodic samples from another lake experiencing pH variations (5.4–7.3) related to in situ photosynthesis. Samples fixed with inhibitors generally showed negligible O2 consumption. However, effective preservation of dissolved CO2, CH4 and N2O for up to 3 months prior to dissolved gas analysis was only achieved with AgNO3. In contrast, HgCl2 and CuCl2 caused an initial increase in CO2 and N2O from 24 h to 3 weeks followed by a decrease from 3 weeks to 3 months. The CO2 overestimation, caused by HgCl2 acidification and a shift in the carbonate equilibrium, can be calculated from predictions of chemical speciation. Errors due to CO2 overestimation in HgCl2-preserved water, sampled from low-ionic-strength and high-DOC freshwater, which is common in the Northern Hemisphere, could lead to an overestimation of the CO2 diffusion efflux by a factor of > 20 over a month or a factor of 2 over the ice-free season. The use of HgCl2 and CuCl2 for freshwater preservation should therefore be discontinued. Further testing of AgNO3 preservation should be performed under a large range of freshwater chemical conditions.
A high-resolution map of diffuse groundwater recharge rates for Australia
Authors: Lee Stephen , Irvine Dylan J. , Duvert Clément , Rau Gabriel C. , Cartwright Ian 
Published: April 2024

Abstract. Estimating groundwater recharge rates is important to understand and manage groundwater. Numerous studies have used collated recharge datasets to understand and project regional- or global-scale groundwater recharge rates. However, recharge estimation methods all have distinct assumptions, quantify different recharge components and operate over different temporal scales. We use over 200 000 groundwater chloride measurements to estimate groundwater recharge rates using an improved chloride mass balance (CMB) method across Australia. Groundwater recharge rates were produced stochastically using gridded chloride deposition, runoff and precipitation datasets. After filtering out groundwater recharge rates where the assumptions of the method may have been compromised, 98 568 estimates of recharge were produced. The resulting groundwater recharge rates and 17 spatial datasets were integrated into a random forest regression algorithm, generating a high-resolution (0.05°) model of groundwater recharge rates across Australia. The regression reveals that climate-related variables, including precipitation, rainfall seasonality and potential evapotranspiration, exert the most significant influence on groundwater recharge rates, with vegetation (the normalised difference vegetation index or NDVI) also contributing significantly. Importantly, the mean values of both the recharge point dataset (43.5 mm yr−1) and the spatial recharge model (22.7 mm yr−1) are notably lower than those reported in previous studies, underscoring the prolonged timescale of the CMB method, the potential disparities arising from distinct recharge estimation methodologies and limited averaging across climate zones. This study presents a robust and automated approach to estimate recharge using the CMB method, offering a unified model based on a single estimation method. The resulting datasets, the Python script for recharge rate calculation and the spatial recharge models collectively provide valuable insights for water resource management across the Australian continent, and similar approaches can be applied globally.
The near-wake development of a wind turbine operating in stalled conditions – Part 1: Assessment of numerical models
Authors: Weihing Pascal , Cormier Marion , Lutz Thorsten , Krämer Ewald 
Published: April 2024

Abstract. This study comprehensively investigates the near-wake development of a model wind turbine operating at a low tip-speed ratio in stalled conditions. In the present paper, part 1, different ways of representing the turbine, which include a full geometrical representation and modeling by means of the actuator line method, and different approaches for the modeling of turbulence are assessed. The simulation results are compared with particle image velocimetry (PIV) measurements from the MEXICO and New MEXICO experiments. A highly resolved numerical setup was created and a higher-order numerical scheme was applied to target an optimal resolution of the tip vortex development and the wakes of the blades. Besides the classical unsteady Reynolds-averaged methodology, a recently developed variant of the detached-eddy simulation (DES) was employed, which features robust shielding capabilities of the boundary layers and enhanced transition to a fully developed large-eddy simulation (LES) state. Two actuator line simulations were performed in which the aerodynamic forces were either evaluated by means of tabulated data or imposed from the averaged blade loads of the simulation with full blade geometry. The purpose is to distinguish between the effects of the force projection and the force calculation in the underlying blade-element method on the blade wake development. With the hybrid Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (RANS)–LES approach and the geometrically fully resolved rotor blade, the details of the flow of the detached blade wake could be resolved. The prediction of the wake deficit also agreed very well with the experimental data. Furthermore, the strength and size of the blade tip vortices were correctly predicted. With the linear unsteady Reynolds-averaged Navier–Stokes (URANS) model, the wake deficit could also be described correctly, yet the size of the tip vortices was massively overestimated. The actuator line method, when fed with forces from the fully resolved simulation, provides very similar results in terms of wake deficit and tip vortices to its fully resolved parent simulation. However, using uncorrected two-dimensional polars shows significant deviations in the wake topology of the inner blade region. This shows that the application in such flow conditions requires models for rotational augmentation. In part 2 of the study, to be published in another paper, the development and the dynamics of the early tip vortex formation are detailed.
Competencias docentes para la inclusión de alumnos con necesidades educativas especiales: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Nistal Anta Verónica , López-Aguado Mercedes , Gutiérrez-Provecho Lourdes 
Published: April 2024

Introducción: La formación del profesorado para las competencias inclusivas ha ganado importancia recientemente ya que los profesores reconocen la necesidad de estar plenamente formados para ofrecer la mejor respuesta educativa al alumnado con necesidades educativas especiales. El objetivo de esta investigación es realizar una Revisión Sistemática y analizar las publicaciones en base a sus características, temas de investigación y competencias docentes, siguiendo las directrices PRISMA. Método: Se realiza una búsqueda en las bases de datos de Scopus y WoS obteniendo 75 publicaciones entre 2016 y 2022. Se plantean 10 preguntas de investigación enmarcadas dentro de 3 áreas temáticas. Resultados: Los resultados dan respuesta a las preguntas planteadas destacando las características de los artículos, la metodología y método que se ha utilizado en cada estudio, así como las competencias estudiadas. Discusión: Se concluye que las competencias con mayor análisis de estudio están parcialmente relacionadas con las propuestas por la Agencia Nacional de Evaluación de Calidad y Acreditación (ANECA) en los Libros Blancos. A la luz de los resultados, se proponen programas formativos para los docentes que contemplen contenido vinculado con competencias específicas para favorecer la inclusión educativa del alumnado con necesidades educativas especiales.
Gender-specific reference values of dynamometric and non-dynamometric trunk performance in individuals with different body fat percentages: A preliminary study
Authors: Tangri Shiksha , Goyal Kanu , Goyal Manu , Wanjari Mayur 
Published: April 2024

Trunk muscles maintain steady effort with adequate strength and endurance. When the muscle performance is subpar, it might cause lower back discomfort. No reference for trunk strength and endurance has been established previously. The aim of this study was to determine the normative reference values for dynamometric and non-dynamometric tests in people with various body fat percentages. Two hundred sixty-four participants aged 19–40 years old were recruited in this cross-sectional study. The Siri equation was used to calculate the individuals body fat proportions, which were divided into normal, high, and very high body fat for men and women. The Modified Sorenson's and the Back-Leg-Chest Dynamometric tests were utilized to measure muscular performance. The means of strength in females with normal, high, and very high body fat percentages were 27.39, 25.75, and 25.37 N/m2, respectively. The males in the same category had the means of 56.48, 51.79, and 60.17 N/m2, respectively. The highest mean of endurance in females was in those with normal body fat percentage (42.28), so did males (71.02). Our findingssuggest that males had higher trunk muscle strength and endurance than females, and normal-body-fat individuals had the greatest endurance regardless of gender.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF MORBIDITY AND MORTALITY FROM CANCER OF THE UTERINE BODY OF THE POPULATION OF ALMATY IN 2012-2022
Authors: Imasheva B. , Kamaliev М. , Lokshin V. , ШИНБОЛАТОВА А. , КИСЕЛЕВА М. , ТУРЕХАНОВА А. , ДЖЕКСЕМБЕКОВА А. 
Published: April 2024

Relevance: Cancer of the uterine body (CUB) is one of the most common types of malignant neoplasms and ranks 6th among the most frequently diagnosed cancers in women in the world. Despite the improvement of treatment methods, the incidence and mortality from CUB remain high. According to forecasts by the International Agency for Research on Cancer, by 2040, the incidence of CUB is expected to increase by more than 50%. Therefore, studying the epidemiological features of CUB is important for developing prevention and treatment strategies.
The study aimed to analyze the morbidity and mortality from CUB in the female population of Almaty in 2012-2022.
Methods: The material for the study was data from the information system «Electronic Register of Inpatient Patients» on newly identified cases and those registered at the dispensary with a histologically confirmed diagnosis of CUB «Malignant neoplasm of the uterine body» (From 54 to ICD-10) of the population of Almaty for the period from 2012 to 2022. Epidemiological indicators were calculated per 100,000 female population. The absolute growth, growth rate, and visibility indicators were calculated to analyze changes in intensive indicators over time. The database was formed, and the results were statistically processed using Microsoft Excel and the SPSS Statistics 26 statistical package.
Results: There was an increase in the crude incidence of CUB in the female population of Almaty in 2012-2022 by 3.14 times. The incidence of CUB increased with age, where the peak incidence was noted in the age group of 60-64 years (58.9±8.68 cases per 100,000 female population 95% CI = 39.5-78.2). Mortality from CUB decreased from 13.5 cases in 2012 to 1.3 cases per 100,000 female population in 2022 (10.4 times).
Conclusion: The conducted epidemiological analysis showed the need for further detailed study of the risk factors contributing to the occurrence of CUB and improvement of the activities of health services, starting from the primary health care level.
Effective Altruists Need Not Be Pronatalist Longtermists
Authors: Rulli Tina 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Effective altruism encourages people to donate their money to the most effective, efficient charities. Some effective altruists believe that taking a longtermist priority—benefitting far-off future, enormous generations—is one of the best ways to use our resources. This paper explains how the longtermist argument as laid out by William MacAskill in his book What We Owe the Future, is unconvincing. MacAskill argues that we should ensure that the future is very well-populated on the assumption that it will be on balance good over bad. This reasoning, however, fails to account for additional moral considerations that most people would endorse. The present critique of pronatalist longtermism advances a critical benefit theory compatible with putting our energy into preventing and alleviating serious harms to actual future generations without intensive pronatalism.
The effect of using the individual competition method in learning the skills of chest passing and free throw in basketball for students
Authors: Sura Gasid Hasan  
Published: April 2024

لقد استفاد العالم من التقنيات الحديثة في التعليم، وأصبحت الشعوب تتسابق في الابتكار والحصول على وسائل التعليم الحديثة. اذ تطورت طرق واساليب التدريس وطرق التعلم بشكل سريع نتيجة التقدم العلمي الكبير، وبدأت الدول حول العالم تتنافس فيما بينها للوصول إلى ما هو جديد ومتطور ويخدم العملية التعليمية بشكل سريع , ومن هنا جاءت ضرورة استخدام اسلوب التنافــــــــس الفردي وتطبيقاته العملية ومن خلال استخدام هذا الاسلوب لتعليم مهارات كرة السلة ومن خلال الاختبارات المهارية لمعرفة تأثيرها في تعلم مهارتي المناولة والرمية الحرة لكرة السلة , كأسلوب تعليمي يضمن حسن الإفادة من تلك المهارات الحركية وتوظيفها في المجال الرياضي من خلال مقارنته بالأسلوب المتبع في الكلية . كما يسهم اسلوب التعلم الفردي على في التعرف على استثمار الوقت التعلم الأكاديمي الأمثل , هدف البحث إلى معرفة : تأثير استخدام اسلوب التنافــــــــس الفردي في تعلم مهارتي المناولة والرمية الحرة بكرة السلة , واستخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعتين المتكافئتين وتمثل مجتمع البحث وعينته بطلاب المرحلة الثانية بكلية التربية البدنية-جامعة الكوفة , ومن خلال النتائج التي تم التوصل لها بوجود فروق معنوية بين الاختبار القبلي والبعدي لعينة البحث وكذلك فروق معنوية في الاختبارات البعدية وبتفوق المجموعة التجريبية على الضابطة. وتمثلت اهم الاستنتاجات بأن اسلوب التنافس الفردي قد حقق أهدافه في تعلم مهارتي المناولة والرمية الحرة , وتمثلت التوصيات بالتأكيد على استخدام اسلوب التنافس الفردي قد حقق أهدافه في تعلم مهارتي المناولة والرمية الحرة للطلاب لكونه أسلوب ينسجم مع طبيعة مهارات كرة السلة .وأجراء دراسات مشابه على مراحل دراسية أخرى وبألعاب مختلفة .
How should artificial intelligence be used in Australian health care? Recommendations from a citizens’ jury
Authors: Carter Stacy M , Aquino Yves Saint James , Carolan Lucy , Frost Emma , Degeling Chris , Rogers Wendy A , Scott Ian A , Bell Katy JL , Fabrianesi Belinda , Magrabi Farah 
Published: April 2024

AbstractObjectiveTo support a diverse sample of Australians to make recommendations about the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technology in health care.Study designCitizens’ jury, deliberating the question: “Under which circumstances, if any, should artificial intelligence be used in Australian health systems to detect or diagnose disease?”Setting, participantsThirty Australian adults recruited by Sortition Foundation using random invitation and stratified selection to reflect population proportions by gender, age, ancestry, highest level of education, and residential location (state/territory; urban, regional, rural). The jury process took 18 days (16 March – 2 April 2023): fifteen days online and three days face‐to‐face in Sydney, where the jurors, both in small groups and together, were informed about and discussed the question, and developed recommendations with reasons. Jurors received extensive information: a printed handbook, online documents, and recorded presentations by four expert speakers. Jurors asked questions and received answers from the experts during the online period of the process, and during the first day of the face‐to‐face meeting.Main outcome measuresJury recommendations, with reasons.ResultsThe jurors recommended an overarching, independently governed charter and framework for health care AI. The other nine recommendation categories concerned balancing benefits and harms; fairness and bias; patients’ rights and choices; clinical governance and training; technical governance and standards; data governance and use; open source software; AI evaluation and assessment; and education and communication.ConclusionsThe deliberative process supported a nationally representative sample of citizens to construct recommendations about how AI in health care should be developed, used, and governed. Recommendations derived using such methods could guide clinicians, policy makers, AI researchers and developers, and health service users to develop approaches that ensure trustworthy and responsible use of this technology.
Innovación tecnológica y traducción. Formación de traductores en la UE para el siglo XXI
Authors: Valero Garcés Carmen , Toudic Daniel 
Published: April 2024

Are young translation graduates still leaving university with a high level of translationskills, but lacking the specific, professional competence needed in the workplace, as hasoften been suggested? The aim of this paper is to approach this question through theresults of research on advanced university translator education and training in the European Union, conducted under the framework of the OPTIMALE project (“OptimisingProfessional Translator Training in a Multilingual Europe”). The paper will briefly presentthe aims of the project, describe the methodology followed in an extensive survey oftranslation employer competence requirements and will outline the main results,describing how these were received and discussed in a series of regional joint workshops.Finally, the OPTIMALE map of European translation degree programmes will be used toask whether universities are indeed trying to bridge the gap between employerexpectations and translation graduate competences.
A revision of the South American species of the cleptoparasitic bee genus Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
Authors: Onuferko Thomas M. , Rightmyer Molly G. , Melo Gabriel A.R. , Roig-Alsina Arturo 
Published: April 2024

The cleptoparasitic bee genus Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) is revised for species occurring in South America. A total of nine species are confirmed from the continent, of which T. tuberculifer Onuferko, Rightmyer & Roig-Alsina sp. nov. is newly described. Four new synonymies are proposed: T. aguilari Moure, 1955 syn. nov. and T. megadelphus Cockerell, 1914 syn. nov. under T. buchwaldi (Friese, 1908); T. bilineatus Cockerell, 1949 syn. nov. under T. flavipennis (Friese, 1916); and Epeolus merus Brèthes, 1909 syn. nov. under T. nemoralis (Holmberg, 1886). Males of T. alvarengai Moure, 1955 and T. rufotegularis (Ashmead, 1900) and females of T. atoconganus Moure, 1955 and T. cecilyae Packer, 2016 are described for the first time. Lectotypes are designated for the following (all originally described under Epeolus Latreille, 1802 but now recognized as Triepeolus): E. buchwaldi, E. flavipennis, E. osiriformis Schrottky, 1910 and its junior synonym E. luteipes Friese, 1916, and E. rufotegularis. Diagnoses and complete descriptions/redescriptions are provided for all species, along with a fully illustrated dichotomous identification key (with Portuguese and Spanish versions available as supplementary material) to distinguish them based on external morphological features. Additionally, known collection records and information about the ecology of the treated species are presented.
Genealogy of the Keïta – an Umarian account of Sunjata
Authors: Diakite Mamadou 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Introduction to, analysis of and text of Diakite's account of the Sunjata epic, written in Arabic at Nioro in 1891 and first published in French translation in 1929. The complex origins of this Sunjata account in Islamic Nioro at the start of European colonial control are explored, including the French military's desire for traditional narratives to guide their choice of local intermediaries, and the Islamic elite's own creation and maintenance of historical narratives that melded Umarian conquest to traditional narratives curated by Nioro's previous ruling dynasties.
The history of the war between the empires of Sosso and Mande
Authors: Diakite Mamadi AÏssa Kaba 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Introduction to, analysis of and text of a third Arabic account of the Sunjata epic from Diakite (as chapters 6 and 7), written at Nioro in about 1910 and first published in French in 1913. Diakite's project of a history of Nioro, from earliest times until the Umarian conquest, including the Sunjata narrative, comes through clearly with the publication by French officials of a third, more complex narrative. The noted colonial official, expert and academic, Maurice Delafosse, translated the Arabic into French. The introduction provides an opportunity to review his significant contribution to the scholarship on Sunjata and the Western Sudanese empires.
Additional material on the legend of Sundiata
Authors: Sissoko Habibou 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Introduction to, analysis of and text of an oral narrative of Sunjata by Habibou Sissoko, a Khasonka griot based at Nioro, recorded in c.1907 by French anthropologist and archaeologist De Zeltner and published in French in 1913. This short account is less valuable than De Zeltner's first recording but contains some rare elements. The introduction is used to discuss the challenges of transcription and translation where recorders were not fluent in the local language.
Sundiata – Abdoulaye Sadji’s hero for the Negritude movement
Authors: Diabate Bakary 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Introduction to, analysis of and text of an oral narrative of Sunjata performed by Bakary Diabate of Khasso province recorded by Abdoulaye Sadji and published in French in 1936. Diabate's eccentric account contains many unique elements and portrays a violent hero whose behaviour repeatedly breaches societal norms. Sadji was the first West African to directly publish an account of Sunjata. He was trained as a schoolteacher at the influential Ecole William Ponty in Senegal and became a notable Negritude writer, novelist and pro-independence activist.
The Tricks of Jegue
Authors: Dahoméen Théátre 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Introduction to, analysis of and text of a dramatic play based on an episode from the story of Sunjata and Sumanguru, performed by some of the senior pupils of the Ecole William Ponty in Gorée, Senegal, in 1937, published by Théâtre dahoméen in 1948. The Tricks of Jegue is an account of the seduction of Sumanguru by Sunjata's sister, a pivotal point in the narrative. The play is an archetype for numerous dramatic versions of Sunjata that were frequently performed in the newly independent Republic of Mali and further afield in West Africa. The introduction explores the role of Ecole William Ponty and its efforts to create a 'Franco-African' curriculum.
Episodes from the legend of Sundiata
Authors: Humblot Paul 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Introduction to, analysis of and text of a version of the Sunjata epic collected by Paul Humblot, probably around 1918, and probably in Upper Guinea, and published in French in 1951. Humblot was a colonial official whose knowledge of Sunjata appears to have arisen from efforts by the French colonial administration to comprehend the complex family and clan structures of the region.