bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Heart Disease Prediction Accuracy Through Hybrid Machine Learning Methods
Authors: Gupta Nukala Sujata , Rout Saroja Kumar , Barik Shekharesh , Kalangi Ruth Ramya , Swampa B 
Published: March 2024

INTRODUCTION: Over the past few decades, heart disorders have been the leading cause of mortality worldwide. People over 55 must get a thorough cardiovascular examination to prevent heart disease or coronary sickness and identify early warning signs. To increase the ability of healthcare providers to recognize cardiovascular illness, researchers and experts have devised a variety of clever ways.
OBJECTIVES: The goal of this research was to propose a robust strategy for cardiac issue prediction utilizing machine learning methods. The healthcare industry generates a massive quantity of data and machine learning has proved effective in making decisions and generating predictions with this data.
METHODS: Al has been exhibited to be useful in helping with forecast and decision-production because of the tremendous measure of information made by the medical services a 20 Few explorers have inspected the capability of Al to figure out heart disease. In this article, we suggest a creative strategy. to improve the exactness of cardiovascular sickness forecasts by finding basic highlights utilizing Al systems.
CONCLUSION: There is a lot of promise and possibility in using machine learning techniques to forecast cardiac disease. By means of examining a range of datasets and applying multiple machine-learning methods. Alongside various element blends and not able arrangement procedures, the expectation model is presented. We accomplish a better exhibition level with a Crossbreed Irregular Woods, with a Direct Model as our coronary illness forecast model.
How Can We Treat If We Do Not Measure: A Systematic Review of Neurogenic Bowel Objective Measures
Authors: Stampas Argy , Patel Amisha , Luthra Komal , Dicks Madeline , Korupolu Radha , Neshatian Leila , Triadafilopoulos George 
Published: March 2024

Background:
Guidelines fail to recommend objective measures to assist with treatment of neurogenic bowel dysfunction (NBD) in spinal cord injury (SCI).

Objectives:
The main objective was to review the literature to identify the objective measures used in all NBD populations and to present their results and any correlations performed to validated subjective measures.

Methods:
A systematic review of the literature was performed in accordance with PRISMA (2020) guidelines, including all records from January 2012 to May 2023 with MeSH terms like “neurogenic bowel” indexed in the following databases: PubMed, EMBASE, CINAHL, Cochrane Central Trials Register, and ClinicalTrials.gov. Abstracts were excluded if they did not include objective measures or if they only mentioned the esophagus, stomach, and/or small bowel. Records were screened independently by at least two collaborators, and differences were resolved by unanimous agreement.

Results:
There were 1290 records identified pertaining to NBD. After duplicates were removed, the remaining records were screened for a total of 49 records. Forty-one records (82%) included subjective measures. Two-thirds of the articles involved the population with SCI/disease (n = 552) and one-third were non-SCI NBD (n = 476). Objective measures were categorized as (1) transit time, (2) anorectal physiology testing, and (3) miscellaneous. Of the 38 articles presenting results, only 16 (42%) performed correlations of objective measures to subjective measures.

Conclusion:
There is an abundance of literature supporting the use of objective outcome measures for NBD in SCI. Strong correlations of subjective measures to objective outcome measures were generally lacking, supporting the need to use both measures to help with NBD management.
Algebraic Curvature Tensors of Einstein and Weakly Einstein Model Spaces
Authors: Shapiro Roberta 
Published: March 2024

This research investigates the restrictions on the symmetric bilinear form with associated algebraic curvature tensor R in Einstein and Weakly Einstein model spaces. We show that if a model space is Einstein and has a positive definite inner product, then: if the scalar curvature is non-negative, the model space has constant sectional curvature, and if the scalar curvature is negative, the matrix associated to the symmetric bilinear form can have at most two eigenvalues.
Distribution and Properties of the Critical Values of Random Polynomials With Non-Independent and Non-Identically Distributed Roots
Authors: Collins Megan 
Published: March 2024

This paper considers the pairing between the distribution of the roots and the distribution of the critical values of random polynomials. The primary model of random polynomial considered in this paper consists of monic polynomials of degree n with a single complex variable z where the roots of the random polynomial are complex valued random variables that are chosen from two independent sequences of iid, complex valued random variables. The distribution of the random variables from each of the two sequences are different, producing roots of the random polynomial which have non-identical distributions. Furthermore, both the iid, complex valued random variables from one of the sequences of random variables and the complex conjugates of those random variables are roots of the random polynomial. Hence, this model of monic random polynomials of degree n has roots that are random variables which are not independent, due to the dependence based on complex conjugates, and the non-identical distributions which arise from the use of the two independent sequences. This paper also describes the relationship between the roots and critical values of monic random polynomials of degree n where the roots are chosen to be random variables and their complex conjugates where the random variables are from a sequence of iid complex valued random variables.
A Theorem on Indifference Graphs
Authors: Hilmer Kieran , Pinchasi Rom , Ponomarenko Vadim 
Published: March 2024

An indifference graph P has as vertices a set of points on the real line, with an edge between every two points at most 1 apart. For every point x in P, we set N(x) to be the set of points that are adjacent to x. Fix an indifference graph P, and a positive integer k. Suppose that for every x in P, k divides |N(x)|. We show that the number of points in P is also divisible by k.
An Empirical Analysis of the Effect of Ballot Truncation on Ranked-Choice Electoral Outcomes
Authors: Dickerson Mallory , Martin Erin , McCune David 
Published: March 2024

In ranked-choice elections voters cast preference ballots which provide a voter's ranking of the candidates. The method of ranked-choice voting (RCV) chooses a winner by using voter preferences to simulate a series of runoff elections. Some jurisdictions which use RCV limit the number of candidates that voters can rank on the ballot, imposing what we term a truncation level, which is the number of candidates that voters are allowed to rank. Given fixed voter preferences, the winner of the election can change if we impose different truncation levels. We use a database of 1183 real-world ranked-choice elections to empirically analyze the potential effects of imposing different truncation levels in ranked-choice elections. Our general finding is that if the truncation level is at least three then restricting the number of candidates on the ballot rarely affects the election winner.
PERSONNEL SEARCH AND SELECTION: TRADITIONAL APPROACHES AND NEW TRENDS IN PERSONNEL WORK IN THE FAR EASTERN LABOR MARKET
Authors: Ланец Т.Н. 
Published: March 2024

В практике работы с персоналом происходят трансформационные процессы в виде смены традиционных кадровых технологий на инновационные. В статье отражено влияние этих процессов на поиск и подбор персонала для крупных компаний нефтегазового сектора на дальневосточном рынке труда.
In the practice of working with personnel, transformational processes are taking place in the form of a change from traditional personnel technologies to innovative ones. The article reflects the impact of these processes on the search and selection of personnel for large companies in the oil and gas sector in the Far Eastern labor market.
Secretome of Hypoxia-Preconditioned Mesenchymal Stem Cells Ameliorates Hyperglycemia in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Rats
Authors: Widyaningsih Wita , Putra Agung , Priyantini Sri , Muhar Adi Muradi , Sumarawati Titiek , Trisnadi Setyo , Amalina Nur Dina , Alif Iffan , Prasetio Ardi , Satria Irawan Risky Chandra 
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a prevalent form of diabetes that affects 90 - 95 % of all diabetic patients. Insulin sensitizers and insulin exogenous supply could temporarily ameliorate hyperglycaemia; however, they are accompanied by side effects. As a result, new approaches are required to address insulin resistance and regenerate beta cells simultaneously. The secretome of hypoxic mesenchymal stem cells (SH-MSCs) contains various growth factors and anti-inflammatory cytokines that could potentially enhance insulin resistance and improve pancreatic function. Objectives: In this study, we performed SH-MSCs infusion to ameliorate HFD-induced hyperglycaemia in T2DM rats. Methods: We created a T2DM rat model using a combination of a high-fat diet (HFD) and streptozotocin (STZ) administration. Then, we administered SH-MSCs injection at doses of 250 and 500 µL and assessed the therapeutic effects of SH-MSCs. We also investigated the potential underlying mechanisms involved. Results: The administration of SH-MSCs improved hyperglycemia in rats with T2DM. Infusion of SH-MSCs at 500 µL dose decreased homeostatic model assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR). Histological analysis revealed that injection of SH-MSCs alleviated morphological damage of pancreas. SH-MSCs administration also inhibit the level of IL-6 and promote the expression of CD163 type 2 macrophage. Conclusion: The results of our study indicate that SH-MSCs have the potential to improve hyperglycemia and exert a protective effect on T2DM rats.
HIGHLIGHTS

Administration of SH-MSCs effectively improved hyperglycemia and decreased insulin resistance in TD2M rats through modulation of IL-6 levels and promotes the expression of CD163 type 2 macrophage
Histological analysis demonstrated the protective effect of SH-MSCs on pancreatic morphology
SH-MSCs hold promise for improving hyperglycemia, insulin resistance, and providing a protective effect in TD2M

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
A reforma psiquiátrica italiana como negação do paradigma da loucura: Basaglia e alguns de seus interlocutores
Authors: Conde Bueno Rinaldo 
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo tem como proposta fundamental refletir sobre a prática da Reforma Psiquiátrica italiana relacionando-a a autores relevantes no contexto das Reformas em diversos países. Alguns trabalhos de Félix Guattari, Michel Foucault e Franco Rotelli são explorados neste texto, tendo como objetivo aproximações destes às ideias de Basaglia e seu legado. A Reforma Psiquiátrica italiana é uma referência mundial no que toca ao trabalho no campo da saúde mental e suas bases parecem se encontrar conservadas em lutas políticas e direitos civis, modificando-se regularmente por meio da (re)invenção das instituições, o que a torna singular. A desinstitucionalização, conceito chave para responder à prática realizada pelos italianos, é um dos pilares fundamentais deste formato instituinte de conduzir os processos cuidado no campo da assistência em saúde mental.
Vinte anos da revista em tese: nos bastidores de um periódico científico discente
Authors: Trindade Fernanda , Gonçalves Andujas Brenda 
Published: March 2024

A Em tese é uma revista acadêmica coordenada por alunos da pós-graduação do Programa de Sociologia e Ciência Política da UFSC, que tem publicado periódicos semestralmente, e completou 20 anos de existência em 2023. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste artigo é promover uma reflexão sobre a necessidade de um olhar atento para periódicos discentes menores que atuam na área de humanidades, como também expor o funcionamento interno desses periódicos científicos, considerando suas dificuldades e limitações. Assim, foram analisadas algumas variáveis, como: áreas de conhecimento, instituições, titulação e gênero dos autores publicados, para que possamos compreender e analisar os parâmetros da Em Tese no período (2013-2023). Dentre as principais reflexões, destacamos a grande disparidade de gênero entre os autores publicados nesta última década, com um número bem maior de autores homens do que mulheres, ainda que atualmente o corpo editorial seja composto majoritariamente por mulheres, bem como as editoras-gerentes e a editora-chefe.Tendo em vista, a escassez de recursos para o fomento da revista, finalizamos o com uma reflexão sobre os últimos 3 anos da revista,período em que as autoras fizeram parte do corpo editorial, e que algumas importantes modificações foram tomadas, visando uma maior excelência e efetividade, para que a Em Tese possa continuar divulgando um conteúdo científico de qualidade nas próximas décadas.
Agradecimientos a los evaluadores vol 10 núm 2 del 2023
Authors: Ortiz Gomez León Darío 
Published: March 2024

El comité editorial de la Revista Colombiana de Hematología y Oncología agradece y reconoce el tiempo y el esfuerzo dedicados por los revisores para mejorar la calidad de los trabajos publicados en este número. A menudo los autores mencionan su agradecimiento por los comentarios detallados y útiles recibidos, incluso cuando los mismos condujeron al rechazo del manuscrito.
Este es un espacio de reconocimiento a la confianza depositada en el proceso editorial y al espíritu de colaboración de los evaluadores que fortalece la comunidad científica.
INVESTIGASI PERILAKU OVIPOSISI Aedes aegypti PADA PERBEDAAN WARNA WADAH PENAMPUNGAN AIR DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Sazali Munawir , Lubis Syafrina Sari 
Published: March 2024

Demam berdarah dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit endemik yang ditularkan dari gigitan nyamuk Aedes sp. Mewabahnya Demam Berdarah Dengue di suatu wilayah dikarenakan meningkatnya populasi vektor akibat dari ketersediaan sarang bertelur nyamuk di dalam ruangan (indoor) maupun di luar ruangan (outdoor). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati perilaku peletakan telur (oviposisi) nyamuk Aedes aegypti pada perbedaan warna penampungan air warga di Kelurahan Pagutan, Kota Mataram. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian explanatory research yang tergolong ke dalam preventive community trial. Berdasarkan data hasil pengamatan yang diperoleh, Pemilihan warna pada wadah peletakan telur pada wadah penampungan air menenetukan perilaku nyamuk Ae. aegypti untuk lebih memilih warna-warna gelap sebagai tempat peletakan telur baik di dalam ruangan maupun luar ruangan. Berdasarkah data hasil pengamatan dan analisis statistik terdapat perbedaan secara signifikan dari perilaku peletakan telur nyamuk Ae. aegyti pada wadah penampungan air dengan warna gelap di dalam ruangan dengan warna gelap di luar ruangan, warna terang dan putih di dalam maupun luar ruangan (p=0.000<0.05). Berdasarkan perilaku bertelur dari vektor virus dengue dapat dijadikan sebagai acuan untuk mengkondisikan warna wadah penampungan air baik di dalam maupun di luar ruangan dengan harapan dapat mengurangi tempat perindukan nyamuk Ae. aegypti di lingkungan.
La anulación de las ciudades miserables.
Authors: Sandoval Espinosa Ingrid Vanessa 
Published: March 2024

Desde el punto de análisis del urbanismo propuesto por Guy E. Debord, se plantean dos conceptos importantes: el urbanismo unitario y la psico-geografía, los cuales se enfocan en una ciudad social y de imaginación, donde la prioridad está en los sentimientos humanos y en el derecho a la ciudad como un lugar placentero y de disfrute.
Corrientes de ciudad; las lavanderas y los baños.
Authors: Triana Urrego Katherin Tatiana 
Published: March 2024

En la Bogotá de finales del siglo XIX e inicios del siglo XX la higiene y los problemas de salubridad eran uno de los factores que caracterizaban a la ciudad, la cual se vio confrontada a la urgencia de construir infraestructura que ayudara a mejorar las condiciones de vida. Producido en el marco de la Maestría en Historia y Teoría del Arte, la Arquitectura y la Ciudad, de la Universidad Nacional, este artículo reconoce la manera en la que el agua incidió en las condiciones urbanas, de higiene y salud de la Bogotá de finales del siglo XIX y principios del siglo XX.
Projeto Nas Asas da Leitura: a poesia no 6º ano durante o ensino remoto
Authors: Simplício da Silva Fabiana , Sousa Rodrigues Amanda Kelly , Dos Santos Guedes Ana Paula , De Souza Neves Ana Lúcia 
Published: March 2024

Resumo: O Projeto de Extensão “Nas Asas da Leitura” tem como objetivo desenvolver a prática de leitura literária em escolas públicas, visando despertar o interesse pela literatura e, consequentemente, estimular a criatividade e a imaginação, despertar o respeito às diferenças, aguçar o raciocínio e ampliar a visão de mundo. Dessa maneira, este artigo busca expor a experiência vivenciada, no ano de 2021, com os alunos do 6º ano da Escola Estadual Everaldo Agra, a partir da leitura de uma coletânea de textos poéticos de escritores brasileiros sobre infância, brincadeiras e animais. A proposta do trabalho utilizou como referencial teórico as contribuições de estudiosos como Bordini (1991), Bordini e Aguiar (1988), Lajolo e Zilberman (1987), Pondé (1986), Pinheiro (2018) e outros, que discorrem sobre vivências e abordagens do poema no contexto escolar, enfatizando o aspecto lúdico e a reflexão criativa e crítica dos leitores. Por meio do trabalho realizado, constatamos que a realização oral do poema é um meio fundamental para a interação do leitor com o texto poético e uma importante ferramenta para a interpretação dos textos. Apesar das dificuldades enfrentadas no contexto do ensino remoto, alcançamos resultados significativos, tendo em vista a participação dos estudantes na leitura e na construção de sentidos, além da realização de atividades integrando o poema a outras linguagens, como o desenho e a fotografia.
Palavras-chave: Poesia. Oralização. Ensino remoto.
Research on Construction Technology of Tunnel Face Slump in Soft Rock Tunnel of China-Laos Railway
Authors: Jun WANG Kai 
Published: March 2024

<p><strong><em> </em></strong>In Taos barrow of jade grinding rail tunnel engineering ii, of rich water karst region slipped in weak rock tunnel collapse mechanism and treatment technology for research, slipped through the establishment of the tunnel surrounding rock collapse mechanics analysis model, the theoretical calculation and finite element calculation software simulation method of combining the, constraints of the tunnel to slip down position at the beginning of surrounding rock and the structural stability analysis, According to the analysis results, the corresponding treatment measures are put forward. The results show that the settlement value of surrounding rock vault is 84.7mm, and the horizontal convergence value of arch waist is 167.4mm. The deformation value of surrounding rock is large, and it is easy to collapse. The plastic zone of surrounding rock mainly occurs at the junction of upper and lower steps on the face of the face, and the maximum plastic strain is 6.63×10<sup>-2</sup>. The arch waist of the primary support structure is prone to stress concentration, which should be reinforced during construction to prevent instability failure. According to the actual situation of tunnel construction site, combined with the finite element calculation results, the treatment structure of concrete filling combined with small pipe reinforcement was used to treat the tunnel slide collapse section. The treatment effect of tunnel slide collapse section was better, which provided a reference for the treatment of the same situation in the subsequent construction section.</p>
Article: Building a Prosperous Future: Unveiling the Benefits of IPEF Supply Chain Agreement (Pillar II)
Authors: Kashyap Ashutosh 
Published: March 2024

The Indo-Pacific Economic Framework for Prosperity (IPEF) is yet to be explored in terms of a new turn in the Indo-Pacific Strategy, and also in terms of benefit to various member countries. The United States (US) launched the IPEF with thirteen initial partners. The IPEF Supply Chain agreement is novel, and through various bodies such as the Supply Chain Council, Labour Rights Advisory Board and Crisis Response Network, seeks to (1) build a collective understanding of supply chain risks; (2) improve crisis coordination and response to supply chain disruption; (3) ensure that workers and businesses, especially Micro Small and Medium Enterprises in the economies of IPEF members, benefit from the resilient, robust and efficient supply chain; (4) ensure a sufficient number of skilled workers in critical sectors and key goods; and (5) create/provide opportunities for technical assistance and capacity building. The IPEF Supply Chain agreement also builds on a partnership model among selected countries based on a shared understanding of the supply chain, associated risk, priority etc. This short article attempts to analyse the IPEF Supply Chain Agreement, labour rights in the supply chain, and a possible shift from the Asia-Pacific to the Indo-Pacific with the regional supply chain and trusted trade partners (friendshoring). The article, among other matters, explores the potential benefits for India.
IPEF, Supply Chain, Asia-Pacific, Indo-Pacific, Labour Rights, trusted trade partners, friendshoring
La consolidación democrática: una visión minimalista
Authors: Di Palma Giuseppe 
Published: March 2024

La ola de transformaciones democráticas en todo el mundo indica la necesidad de revisar los conceptos tradicionales que sobre la consolidación democrática ha manejado la Ciencia Política. La clarificación de términos tales como "consolidación" e "institucionalización", así como del papel de los parlamentos y de los políticos en este proceso, conduce, para el autor, a la necesidad de dar a la consolidación democrática un sentido limitado. Para ello el autor construye un modelo minimalista de lo que se debe entender por un régimen democrático consolidado.
Lethal Concentration and Lethal Time Botanical Insecticide Tuba Root Extract Against Spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith Larvae
Authors: Ibrahim Mukhlis , Rustam Rusli 
Published: March 2024

Utilization of botanical insecticides is an option to control environmentally friendly Spodoptera frugiperda pests. The purpose of this study was to determine the lethal concentration (LC) and lethal time (LT) of botanical insecticides on the third instar larvae of S. frugiperda in the laboratory. The experiment was conducted at the Applied Entomology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, over a period of 3 months, from September to November 2022. The concentration treatments used were 0, 2, 4, and 8 ml/L of water. The experiment was designed using a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. Larval mortality data was processed using probit analysis in order to determine the value of Lethal Concentration (LC50 and LC95) and Lethal Time 50 (LT50). The results showed that the tuba root powder extract concentration showed LC50 and LC95 namely 0.07% equivalent to 0.7 ml/L of water and 1.53% equivalent to 15.3 ml/L of water. Meanwhile the concentration of 8 ml/L of water extract of tuba root flour causes LT50 of S. frugiperda larvae causing time to tend to be faster at 1.86 days or 44,64 hours after application. Botanical insecticides of the tuba root extract concentration show high efficacy against S. frugiperda larvae so that they can be recommended as a component for integrated pest management (IPM).