bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Akad Istishna terhadap Jual Beli Properti Syariah di PT Eshan Realty International
Authors: Melani Nur Khuzaifah  , Redi Hadiyanto  , Neng Dewi Himayasari  
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The sale and purchase of Sharia property with istishna' contracts is increasingly popular in Indonesia. The istishna' contract offers a solution for buyers who want to own property without usury and in accordance with Islamic law. However, there are several questions about the implementation of the istishna' contract in the sale and purchase of Sharia property, especially related to the compliance with Sharia economic law. This research aims to analyze the implementation of the istishna' contract in the sale and purchase of sharia property at PT Eshan Realty International Bandung. This research will also examine compliance with sharia economic law in the implementation of the istishna' contract in the company. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Data were collected through interviews with key informants at PT Eshan Realty International Bandung, observation, and documentation. The data were analyzed using normative-empirical analysis techniques. The results showed that PT Eshan Realty International Bandung has implemented the istishna' contract in the sale and purchase of sharia property. The implementation of the istishna' contract in the company is generally in accordance with Islamic economic law. The implementation of the istishna' contract in the sale and purchase of Islamic property at PT Eshan Realty International Bandung has shown positive results. The company has implemented the istishna' contract properly and in accordance with Islamic economic law.
Abstrak. Jual beli property Syariah dengan akad istishna’ semakin popular di Indonesia. Akad istishna’ menawarkan slusi bagi pembeli yang ngin memiliki property tanpa riba dan sesuai dengan syariat islam. Namun, terdapat beberapa pertanyaan tentang implementasi akad istishna’ dalam jual beli property syaria, terutama terkait dengan keputuhanterhadap hukum ekonomi Syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi akad istishna' dalam jual beli properti syariah di PT Eshan Realty International Bandung. Penelitian ini juga akan mengkaji kepatuhan terhadap hukum ekonomi syariah dalam implementasi akad istishna' di perusahaan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan informan kunci di PT Eshan Realty International Bandung, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis normatif-empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT Eshan Realty International Bandung telah menerapkan akad istishna' dalam jual beli properti syariah. Implementasi akad istishna' di perusahaan tersebut secara umum telah sesuai dengan hukum ekonomi syariah. Implementasi akad istishna' dalam jual beli properti syariah di PT Eshan Realty International Bandung telah menunjukkan hasil yang positif. Perusahaan tersebut telah menerapkan akad istishna' dengan baik dan sesuai dengan hukum ekonomi syariah.
Pengaruh Upaya Deca Group untuk Meningkatkan Brand Image Whitelab Terhadap Kepercayaan Masyarakat di Bekasi
Authors: Dwi Christiani Ribka , Triartanto A. Yuda , Armelsa Dhefine 
Published: March 2024

Adanya kendala yang terjadi pada brand Whitelab menyebabkan penurunan kepercayaan terhadap produk. Sehingga DECA Group berupaya guna meningkatkan brand image dan mengembalikan kepercayaan khususnya pada masyarakat di Bekasi. Karena itu peneliti berusaha mencari tahu pengaruh dari upaya yang telah dilakukan DECA Group dalam meningkatkan brand image terhadap kepercayaan masyarakt di Bekasi dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dan teori positioning. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan menyebarkan kuisioner secara tertutup kepada 138 responden masyarakat di Perumahan Bumi Anggrek Blok MN. Kemudian dilakukan beberapa pengujian untuk membuktikan pengaruh antar variabel. Kesimpulan yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah adanya pengaruh upaya DECA Group terhadap kepercayaan masyarakat di Bekasi dengan t-hitung 2,321 > t-tabel 1,977, Adanya pengaruh dalam meningkatkan brand image terhadap kepercayaan masyarakat di Bekasi dengan t-hitung 9,604 > t-tabel 1,977, adanya pengaruh pada upaya DECA Group untuk meningkatkan brand image Whitelab terhadap kepercayaan masyarakat di Bekasi dengan nilai f-hitung 131,833 > f-tabel 3,062. Hal ini menunjukkan upaya yang dilakukan DECA Group dalam mengembalikan kepercayaan dianggap berpengaruh pada meningkatkan brand image sehingga mampu menanamkan positioning di benak konsumen mengenai produk brand Whitelab.
Kata Kunci: Brand Image, Kepercayaan, Whitelab, DECA Group
Делегированные епископские полномочия
Authors: Задорнов Алесандр 
Published: March 2024

В настоящей статье проводится анализ оснований делегирования епископом собственных полномочий согласно нормативным документам Русской Православной Церкви и церковной практике. Рассматриваются основания такой практики, отдельные случаи её применения в различных сферах церковной жизни: таинства, церковный суд, управление.
This article analyzes the grounds for delegation by the bishop of his own powers in accordance with the regulatory documents of the Russian Orthodox Church and church practice. The grounds of this practice are considered, individual cases of its application in various spheres of church life: sacraments, church court, administration.
كفاءة توزيع منتديات الشباب في جانب الرصافة من مدينة بغداد
Authors: Drewel Hanan Hussain 
Published: March 2024

يهدف البحث الى تقييم كفاءة توزيع منتديات الشباب في جانب الرصافة من مدينة بغداد ( مدينة الصدر انموذجا) حيث يبلغ عدد هذه المنتديات في مدينة الصدر(9) منتديات تتوزع بين قطاعات المدينة وقد اعتمد البحث معاييراً مهمة لدراسة توزيع منتديات الشباب ومن هذه المعايير:
اولا/ المعيار الذي يعتمد على عدد السكان في كل قطاع من قطاعات مدينة الصدر
ثانيا / معيار المساحة
ومن ثم التطرق الى بعض المشاكل التي تعاني منها هذه المنتديات وفي مقدمة تلك المشاكل: هي المشاكل المادية اي نقص في ميزانية المنتديات, كشف البحث وجود نقص كبير في عدد المنتديات في مدينة الصدر حيث يتراوح النقص بين 30 الى 40 منتدى. واظهر البحث كذلك ان مساحة المنتديات بالنسبة الى عدد المترددين غير كافية لممارسة جميع الانشطة الشبابية ومنها (الرياضية، الثقافية، الفنية، العلمية ).
Understanding General Relativity and Gravity Through the Heaven/Earth Framework— A Yijing Perspective
Authors: Leong David 
Published: March 2024

The relationship between modern science and metaphysics has been challenging due to the different ontological and epistemological perspectives they are based on. However, the challenge is mainly attributable to modern science's empirical attitude. This paper draws on Einstein’s 1915 theory of relativity and 易經_Yijing_’s cyclical principles, conceptualized at least four thousand years (circa 2000 BCE), to gain a new understanding of gravity from a social science standpoint. _First, Yijing's_ origins can be traced back to the mythical figure 伏羲 _Fu Xi_, who created the eight trigrams and 64 hexagrams. Second, King Wen and the Duke of Zhou wrote about the hexagrams in greater detail during the 11th century BCE. The third intellectual addition and augmentation happened between the 5th and 2nd century BCE, incorporating seven writings collectively known as the ‘Ten Wings’. These writings provided a framework for understanding the universe's complexities and underlying patterns, including an implication of gravity acting on all beings, things, and events, though not explicitly mentioned as gravity.

The paper introduces Einstein’s theory of relativity as a mechanism and correlates it with _Yijing _principles and precepts to provide perspectives valuable to the social and academic community. One of _Yijing_'s central features is its use of 陰陽 _yin-yang_ correlative cosmology, which involves the idea that all things in the universe are interconnected and interdependent, each possessing _yin_ and _yang_ energies that are constantly in flux and transformation, continually shifting in field-like fluctuation. The hexagram matrix is a system of symbols, archetypes, and concepts which constitute a map that classifies and analyses reality through the eyes of the observer.

Einstein's theory of relativity revolutionized cosmology and conceptualised space, time, mass, gravity, and energy. The theory concerns the relative velocity or acceleration of a frame of reference with respect to a stationary frame of reference. The approach encompasses the two interconnected theories of special and general relativity, with general relativity establishing an essential association between time and space and relating to the structure of spacetime and wave-like fluctuation where the presence of matter and energy causes curvature of spacetime.

The paper acknowledges that some may view the attempt to link _Yijing_ with modern sciences-related themes with scepticism since the links rest on allegorical associations. However, this paper aims to mirror Einstein's central principles of the theory of relativity into a social inquiry of _Yijing_.

This paper provides novel and diverse perspectives using the heaven and earth framework, contributing significantly to comprehending the interconnected dynamics of _qi_, space, and time within_ Yijing_.
Decorated Men: Fashioning the French Soldier, 1852-1914
Authors: Matthews David Alison 
Published: March 2024

<p><em>Finery is so instinctual for men, and for the Frenchman in particular, that, in spite of their theories, the fiercest egalitarians from the National Convention to the Commune have festooned themselves with scarves, feathers, braid and multicolored cloth.... Well! This inclination is more worthy of praise than condemnation... Men think, and above all, act differently according to which costume they don: dress the most cowardly of men up in a French officer's, uniform and then get back to me...<br>
Gabriel Prévost, Le nu, le vêtement, la parure chez l'homme et la femme (1883)</em><br>
In an 1864 caricature by the artist Draner, a member of Napoleon Ill's elite bodyguard poses in front of a milliner's shop. With his hat perched jauntily on his head, cape tossed over his shoulder, and long legs swathed in bright red and blue cloth, he usurps the traditional place of the elegant woman on the boulevard. The caricaturist's intention is clear: this officer is a fashion plate himself, a military mannequin. He takes his role seriously: he faces the viewer, seemingly unaware of the admiring glances directed at him by the shop women, whose pale gowns fade in comparison with the flamboyance of his peacock hues. He does not look at the merchandise, he is the merchandise -- a living advertisement for the glamour of the French army. Draner was not alone in his characterization of members of the Hundred Guards. Henri Bouchot, who described the different regiments of the Second Empire wrote: "The Hundred-Guards are more like 'pretty women,' marked by their refined shapeliness" (Bouchot 1898: 294). As unusual as this image may seem to a modern viewer, the juxtaposition between soldier and woman of fashion was not an anomaly in the nineteenth century. Decorated and decorative men were an integral part of the landscape in the latter half of the century, a part of the sartorial environment that historical scholarship has neglected.</p>
Improving the Quality of the External Audit and Their Role in the Audit Committees
Authors: Adiba Abdelbage Mohammed Saad  , Fatima Ahmed Alhadi Ahmed  
Published: March 2024

The study reviews committees and their role in improving the external audit quality through examining a case study of Sudanese banks. The study problem can be formulated from the following questions: Is there a relation between the independence of the audit committees and the quality of the external audit process? The impact of the expertise and knowledge of the members of the review committees in improving the quality of the external audit the importance of scientific research in bridging the gap in the studies that dealt with the audit committees and linking them to the quality of external audit stems from the importance of the study of the vital role played by the review committees in strengthening the quality of external audit. The study's objective is to know the role of the review committees in improving the quality of the external audit and clarify the theoretical framework of the review committees. To achieve the study's objectives, the following hypotheses were formulated: There is a statistically significant relationship between the independence of the review committees and the improvement of the quality of the external audit. There is a statistically significant relationship between the experience and knowledge of the members of the review committees and the improvement of the quality of the external audit and external audit quality. The study adopted the descriptive analytical method using the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). The study of the selection of members of the Audit Committee by the shareholders and with the participation of the Board of Directors leads to the improvement of the quality of the external audit, the selection of members of the Committee from non-executive members leading to the improvement of the quality of external audit. The study concluded with some recommendations. It recommended that the Audit Committee be increased in the bank in additional training sessions to improve the quality of the external audit. Specific conditions must be specified to penalize the Audit Committee in the event of persistent participation in financial and administrative corruption affecting the quality of the external audit.
Controlling Model For Risk Factors Of Stunting Incident
Authors: Eva Lisma Evareny , Abbas Hasriwiani Habo , Bachtar Fitrina 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
Stunting is the condition where the children have stunted growth and development refers to weight/age (TB/U). In 2015-2017, there were 19,4%, 18,9% and 21,3% cases in West Sumatra. Pasaman district had the highest percentage of stunting from 19 Cities in West Sumatera, which is 21,1%, 25,7%, and 25% cases. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factor control model for stunting in toddlers in the Pasaman district. This study was an observational analytic study with an unmatched case-control design. The subject of this study was the 35 families who had children 12-59 months with stunting cases and another 35 group control in Pasaman district. Data were collected by using a questionnaire to measure stunting risk factors. Data was analyzed by using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis with regression and backward methods. The result of the study showed that “father education level” as a stunting risk factor had a P value=0,048 and “family income” with P value = 0,015, while history of birth weight had a P value of 0,08. The final result (sixth step) showed that the baby's birth weight variable had the odds ratio eβ=31,578 when analyzed simultaneously with another variable (parenting and father’s education level). Conclusion: baby birth weight variable simultaneously with parenting and the father’s educational level affected the incident of stunting in toddlers (eβ=31,578). It is necessary to increase family empowerment to control the cases of stunting related to the nutrition of pregnant mothers by improved child care, parenting in feeding, and increased family income.
Pendampingan Pengajuan Perizinan Pengurusan Sertifikasi Halal Sebagai Legalitas Produk UMKM Emiro
Authors: Rizkhie Viga Esa , Farida Eka 
Published: March 2024

UMKM memiliki peranan penting dalam peningkatan sektor perekonomian di Indonesia, terutama dalam proses penyerapan lapangan pekerjaan serta peningkatan terhadap pendapatan per kapita masyarakat. Sehingga pendampingan produk UMKM dalam pengurusan sertifikasi halal perlu dilakukan sebagai upaya meningkatkan kepercayaan konsumen dan meningkatkan pangsa pasar. Dengan adanya program dari pemerintah “SEHATI” untuk sertifikasi halal tanpa dipungut biaya, harapanya mampu memberikan keuntungan terhadap para pelaku usaha dalam mengurus legalitas produk yang dihasilkan melalui program sertifikasi tersebut. Metode pendekatan yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian ini adalah menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan turun langsung di lapangan. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode sosialisasi dan pendampingan secara langsung kepada pelaku UMKM untuk pengurusan kelengkapan izin sertifikasi halal. Dari pembahasan diketahui bahwa pelaku UMKM yang didampingi telah berhasil melakukan pendaftaran dan telah berhasil mendapatkan sertifikasi halal untuk produk yang dihasilkan, yaitu bawang goreng emiro.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Perilaku Masyarakat dan Pelaksanaan Fogging Sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Vektor Malaria di Kelurahan Tanjung Ria
Authors: Irjayanti Apriyana , Wambrauw Anton , Rumbiak Helmin , Wibowo Tri Furianto 
Published: March 2024

Malaria merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh parasit plasmodium yang ditularkan kepada manusia melalui gigitan nyamuk Anopheles Sp. betina yang terinfeksi. Metode dalam pengabdian ini menggunakan metode ceramah dan pelaksanaan kegiatan fogging/pengasapan. Ceramah meliputi tentang kajian, penyebab, cara penularan, pencegahan dan pengendalian malaria. Selanjutnya, kegiatan fogging/pengasapan dilakukan sebagai upaya pengendalian vektor. Metode ini merupakan pencegahan dini penyakit berbahaya yang biasanya muncul setelah musim hujan, dimana akan mengakibatkan air tergenang dan nyamuk dengan mudah berkembang biak. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta penyuluhan sebesar 16,49% setelah terpapar materi yang disampaikan. Kegiatan dinilai oleh peserta dengan presentasi nilai rata-rata sebesar 83,86% atau berada pada kategori baik. Materi yang telah disampaikan, diharapkan dapat diinformasikan juga kepada Masyarakat lain yang ada di wilayah tersebut agar bisa bermanfaat bagi masyarakat luas, juga kegiatan dapat dilaksananakan secara rutin dan dilanjutkan kembali dengan materi seperti survei jentik serta manfaat penggunaan kelambu berinsektisida bagi kader/Masyarakat.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek terhadap Pemahaman Konsep pada Materi Larutan Asam Basa
Authors: Sholahuddin Sholahuddin , Fadhilah Raudhatul , Kurniasih Dedeh 
Published: March 2024

Pemahaman konsep siswa dipengaruhi oleh model pembelajaran yang diterapkan oleh guru. Pembelajaran cenderung menerapkan model konvensional yang membuat siswa kurang memahami konsep, sehingga diperlukan alternatif model pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa pada materi asam basa. Salah satu alternatif model pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan adalah model Project Based Learning (PjBL). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Perbedaan dan Efektivitas Pemahaman konsep siswa pada materi Larutan Asam Basa kelas XI IPA dan XI IPS 1 MAN 3 Pontianak antara model pembelajaran PjBL dengan model Pembelajaran Konvensional. Bentuk penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen dengan rancangan Quasy Eksperimental. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling, diperoleh kelas XI IPS 1 sebagai kelas kontrol dan XI IPA sebagai kelas eksperimen. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik pengukuran, observasi dan wawancara. Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan adalah tes hasil belajar siswa berbentuk pilihan ganda dengan tipe (two tier multiple choice), lembar observasi dan lembar wawancara. Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji U Mann Whitney dengan Asymp sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0.000 < 0,05 yang berarti Ha diterima. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan pemahaman konsep yang dilihat dari hasil belajar siswa antra yang diajarkan menggunakan model PjBL dengan model pembelajaran konvensional. Model PjBL efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman konsep siswa dengan nilai Effect Size sebesar 2,78 dengan persentase efektivitas sebesar 49,73%
Inquiry Ability Profile of SMAN 8 Pontianak Students on Salt Hydrolysis Subject Material
Authors: Alaida Fifi , Erlina Erlina , Lestari Ira , Sahputra Rachmat , Ulfah Maria 
Published: March 2024

The inquiry ability is an ability to obtain information through observation or experimentation to solve a problem by using critical and logical thinking skills which include several stages, namely the stages of formulating problems, formulating hypotheses, analyzing data, and concluding. This study aimed to determine student’s ability to inquire about the salt hydrolysis material at SMAN 8 Pontianak. The type of research used is descriptive research using the case study method. The research subjects were 20 students of class XI science at SMAN 8 Pontianak. The instrument used is an inquiry-ability test in the form of 4 essay questions and interview guidelines as a supporting instrument. The results showed that the average ability to inquire of students was included in the good category. The results of the analysis on each aspect stated that the average student inquiry ability in the aspect of formulating problems obtained a value of 80.6% and was classified as a good category. The aspect of formulating a hypothesis has an average value of 73% with a good category. The aspect of analyzing the data has a value of 55.8% with a fairly good category. While the aspect of formulating conclusions has a value of 60.6% with a fairly good category.
FETTAH EFENDİ’NİN ŞİİRLERİNİN SÖZ VARLIĞI, KAVRAM ALANI, DİL VE ÜSLUP ÖZELLİKLERİ
Authors: KAZANCI Sinan 
Published: March 2024

Balkan ülkeleri içerisinde yer alan Kuzey Makedonya, asırlar boyu Türklerin ve dolayısıyla da Türkçenin yaşadığı önemli bir coğrafya olmuştur. Bu coğrafyada geçmişten günümüze Türkçenin bayraktarlığını yapan birçok şair ve yazar yetişmiştir. Bunların hayat hikâyeleri ve ortaya koydukları eserlerin araştırılıp incelenmesiyle, özelde Balkan Türk edebiyatı, genelde ise Türkoloji için önemli sonuçlar elde edilebilecek, karanlıkta kalmış hususlar gün yüzüne çıkarılabilecektir.
Halk arasında Fettah Efendi olarak bilinen Abdülfettah Rauf, Balkan şehirlerinden birisi olan Üsküp’te 1910-1963 yılları arasında yaşamış bir âlim ve şairdir. Kısa sayılabilecek ömrüne rağmen binlerce şiiri vardır. Uzun süre çeşitli nedenlerden dolayı yayınlanamayan bu şiirler, Fettah Efendi Derneği tarafından yapılan çalışmalarla 2021 tarihinden itibaren kitaplar halinde yayınlanmaya başlanmıştır.
Balkan Savaşlarının ardından bölgede uygulanan politikalar, bu politikalardan ötürü yaşanan göçler, kültürel değişmeler, II. Dünya Savaşı sonrası bölgede meydana gelen siyasal değişiklik ve diğer İslam coğrafyalarında ortaya çıkan sıkıntılar karşısında Fettah Efendi, duygu ve düşüncelerini şiirleriyle ifade eder. Bu şiirlerde İslam’ı ve İslamî değerleri, vatan, millet ve tarih sevgisi gibi konuları kendine has üslubuyla işler.
Bu çalışmada, 2021-2023 yılları arasında yayınlanmış, içerisinde Fettah Efendi’ye ait toplam 424 şiirin bulunduğu beş kitap incelenmiştir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman inceleme yöntemi ve nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden dijital analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Dijital analiz için öncelikle eserlerde yer alan bütün şiirler metin belgesi (txt.) formatına dönüştürülmüştür. Dönüştürülen bu format, AntConc, Voyant Tools ve tarafımızca hazırlanan KelimeAra analiz programlarında işlenerek şiirlerde kullanılan kelimelerin sıklık ve bağlam sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçların grafiklere dönüştürülmesinde ise Excell programı kullanılmıştır.
Fettah Efendi’nin şiirlerinde en sık kullanılan kelimeler ve bazı kelime gruplarının analizi yapılarak şiirlerindeki söz varlığı, kavram alanı, dil ve üslup özellikleri tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.