bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementation of State Defense Education in Facing the Threat of Terrorism
Authors: Mochamad Ferli Ferdiansyah  , Ari Pitoyo Sumarno  , Mochammmad Afifuddin  
Published: April 2024

State defense is an effort to defend the country based on love for the homeland and awareness of the Indonesian nation and state with confidence in Pancasila as the foundation of the state and based on the 1945 Constitution as the state constitution. The importance of implementing state defense education considering the threat of terrorism is still growing in Indonesia. The vulnerable group of this radical movement is the younger generation, as well as the general public in a limited manner. Of course this is a very serious threat, especially the values of state defense education and Pancasila in the younger generation are felt to have faded due to the rapidly growing globalization. In answering the above problems, this research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive analytical approach. The purpose of this paper is to find out how the implementation of state defense education in Indonesia in the face of the current threat of terrorism. Related to this, the importance of state defense education must begin early in the implementation of education, because the younger generation is the main gate for the spread of terrorism.
EVALUATION OF NOVEL IMMOBILIZED LIPASE FROM Staphylococcus argenteus MG2 AND ITS APPLICATION AS DETERGENT ADDITIVE
Authors: Golani Mahima 
Published: April 2024

The immobilization of lipase producing alkali tolerant Staphylococcus argenteus MG2 bacterial cell and its lipase enzyme was found to have potential applications in industrial field. The immobilization of bacterial cells was done by using sodium alginate. These cells were used for lipase production. The specific activity of lipase enzyme produced by free cells in fermentation was 18.18µM/min/mg. A quite similar activity of lipase (19.55µM/min/mg) was obtained when bacterial cells were immobilized in 3% sodium alginate beads. It was concluded from the study that immobilized cells are effective as free living bacteria for the lipase production. The immobilized crude enzyme solution with diatomite degraded 0.48mg/L (48%) of oil while immobilized cells degraded 0.44 mg/L (44%) of oil which indicates that both immobilized enzymes and immobilized cells were degrading oil efficiently and can be reused easily. It was observed during the study that lipase produced from Staphylococcus argenteus MG2 was found to be effective in the formulations of laundary detergent. During the compatibility of lipase enzyme among various commercial detergent tested, intensified activity of lipase was detected with Rin (106.25%) followed by Nirma (103.12%). The stability of lipase was observed towards anionic as well as non ionic surfactants. 50U of lipase in 0.5% Rin improved the removal of oil from oiled cotton fabric. In summary, this novel and potent lipase producing strain isolated from oil contaminated soil, Staphylococcus argenteus MG2, holds immense potential for applications in the detergent industry.
MICROBIOLOGICAL QUALITY AND SENSORY ATTRIBUTES OF SAUSAGES FROM DIFFERENT PRODUCTION MODELS
Authors: Juzl Miroslav , Seidlová Anna , Slovacek Jan , Čábelová Veronika , Vavrova Ruzena , Dvorakova Petra , Zemanova Monika , Saláková Alena , Havlicek Zdenek , Kalhotka Libor 
Published: April 2024

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the microbiological, color and sensory attributes of sausages produced by different production modes. The sausages in control group (C) were made in a meat pilot plant laboratory, which is under the supervision of Veterinary State Authority and meets all the requirements for the production and sale of meat products on the market. Three hobby manufacturers simulated house-hold production mode (HMA, HMB and HMC) and made sausages from the same meat and using the same recipe in three different procedures for filling, cooking and smoking sausages. The results confirmed the correctness of the requirement for heat treatment inside the meat product (70 degrees Celsius for 10 minutes). Significant differences between production modes (P < 0.05) were found in basic chemical composition and in colour measurements of the sausages while significant effect on microbiological findings and sensory traits were not determined. An important requirement is to prevent cross-contamination when handling heat-treated meat products.
CHARACTERIZATION AND EVALUATION OF SOME BIOLOGICAL ACTIVITIES OF SILVER NANOPARTICLES SYNTHESIZED USING Trigonella foenum graecum LEAVES’ EXTRACT
Authors: KOTA SOBHA , BRS Srinivas Gupta , K Mohan Karthikeya , K Surendranath 
Published: April 2024

The green synthesized silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) with the aqueous extract of the leaves of household vegetable, Trigonella foenum-graecum were characterized and tested for their anti-oxidant and anti-bacterial efficacy with sixteen human clinical isolates. The Formation of AgNPs was confirmed with the surface plasmon spectra of the dark brown solution centered at 448 nm. The Particle size calculated with XRD data was 41.23 nm and the SEM size ranged between 52.56 nm and 80.51 nm. The presence of -NH and -OH groups that effectively react and reduce Ag+ ions to Ag0 was evident from the FT-IR spectra. The particles are predominantly spherical in shape and varied from 5 to 80 nm in size. As Suggested from the analysis by SEM and TEM, majority of them fall between 5 nm and 20 nm. A composite solution of AgNPs with polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) was electrospun into films and tested on 8 human clinical isolates including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). The PVA-AgNP films showed enormous activity against the MRSA prompting further study as wound dressings in the Wistar albino rat model. Although the animal study was abruptly terminated owing to the pandemic-induced lock down, the preliminary study results for 9 days suggest the potential clinical applications of these wound dressings. The synthesized AgNPs with and without PVA demonstrated good anti-oxidant activity and highly significant (P = 0.001) zones of inhibition with eighteen clinical isolates were tested.
Pemanfaatan Lokapasar Untuk Memasarkan Produk UKM Sambel Pecel Pak Rama
Authors: Prakosa Adhi , Arrafi Fitri Lutfi , Wahdiniatma Ukek Dwi , Shalihah Tamimah Nur , Mandasari Aqila 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) play an important role in Indonesia's income growth because their impact can reduce economic inequality. Small and medium enterprises are important because they absorb local labor and distribute income. In one of the districts in DIY, which has many SMEs, stands a small and medium-sized business called Sambel Pecel Pak Rama. This business is engaged in food and beverages, especially specialty foods, namely chili sauce. In the community service activities carried out by our team, this SME was assisted in increasing its sales promotion through Instagram social media and selling online through the Shopee marketplace. The consideration is because social media and marketplaces have many benefits for business progress. Integrating offline and online is important to communicate with customers. With the assistance of a Shopee Marketplace account, Sambel Pecel Pak Rama can access a wider market and get new customers from various cities.
Keywords: MSMEs, social media, Instagram, Shopee
Abstrak
Usaha kecil dan menengah (UMKM) memainkan peran penting dalam pertumbuhan pendapatan Indonesia karena dampaknya dapat mengurangi ketimpangan ekonomi. Usaha kecil dan menengah menjadi penting karena menyerap tenaga kerja lokal dan mendistribusikan pendapatan. Di salah satu kabupaten di DIY yang memiliki banyak UMKM, berdiri sebuah usaha kecil dan menengah bernama Sambel Pecel Pak Rama. Usaha ini bergerak di bidang makanan dan minuman khususnya makanan khas yaitu sambal pecel. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh tim kami, UKM ini dibantu dalam meningkatkan promosi penjualannya melalui media sosial Instagram dan berjualan secara online melalui marketplace Shopee. Pertimbangannya adalah karena media sosial dan marketplace memiliki banyak manfaat untuk kemajuan bisnis. Mengintegrasikan offline dan online merupakan hal yang penting untuk berkomunikasi dengan pelanggan. Dengan bantuan akun Marketplace Shopee, Sambel Pecel Pak Rama dapat mengakses pasar yang lebih luas dan mendapatkan pelanggan baru dari berbagai kota.
Kata kunci: UMKM, media sosial, Instagram, Shopee
Analisis Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen Frozen Food Berdasarkan Kontribusi Brand Image, Harga dan Promosi (Studi Kasus pada Produk Frozen Food So Good)
Authors: Ciu Yelline , Ginting Mbayak , Tarigan Purnaya Sari 
Published: April 2024

Penting untuk mengetahui faktor apa yang dipertimbangkan oleh konsumen dalam memutuskan pembelian. Terdapat tiga faktor atau variabel yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini yakni brand image, harga dan promosi yang secara teoritis merupakan variabel yang dipertimbangkan konsumen. Untuk itu dilakukan penelitian dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling dengan pendekatan accidental sampling. Sedangkan jumlah sampel ditentukan rumus lemeshow (p = 50% dan d = 8%) diperoleh sejumlah 150 sampal. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Pengumpulan data utama dilakukan dengan kuesioner skala likert. Adapun hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa brand image, harga, dan promosi masing-masing memberikan pengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Pengaruh bersama atau secara simultan dari ketiga variabel tersebut cukup rendah yaitu 40,40% atau dengan perkataan lain, masih lebih banyak pengaruh faktor lain terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen untuk membeli produk frozen food So Good.Â Â
Abya Yala Poetry Slam: a Copa Slam das Américas. Entrevista com Comikk Mg (México)
Authors: Cavalcante Gabriele 
Published: April 2024

O poeta mexicano Comikk MG já atuava nas periferias da capital mexicana, local esse de onde é oriundo, organizando eventos de Hip-Hop nos anos de 2006 e 2007 antes de estudar e organizar eventos de poetry slam no país. Depois de 10 anos tendo eventos somente na capital, Comikk MG e Carlos Ascensión Ramírez Méndez, conhecido como Karlos Atl, organizaram o primeiro Nacional Poetry Slam do México. Já com a brasileira Roberta Estrela D´Alva, Comikk MG é co-fundador do Abya Yala Poetry Slam, o campeonato de poesia falada das Américas.
PHYTOCHEMICAL SCRINING AND DETERMINATION OF SECONDARY METABOLITICAL CAPACITY OF BUTTERFLY LEAVES (Bauhinia Purpurea L) AS A GUIDE FOR WOUND HEALING IN WOMEN AFTER PREGNANCY
Authors: Tunggal Tri , Yuniarti  , Rusmilawaty  , Prihatanti Nur Rohmah , Sofia Norlaila , Aprilea Noor Adha , Mallongi Anwar 
Published: April 2024

Objective: The objectives of the research were to break down and analyze the secondary metabolite chemical compounds identified in Butterfly Leaves (Bauhinia purpurea L) and determine the amount present in the plant.

Theoretical framework: Proper perineal wound care will help the perineal wound healing process in a short time. One of the ways to treat wounds in postnatal women is to use a traditional butterfly flower herb as a means of accelerating wound healing. Proper perineal wound care will help the perineal wound healing process, so the wound can heal quickly. One way to treat perineal wounds that can be done is to use a butterfly flower plant (Bauhinia Purpurea L).

Methods: This research design is experimental, testing the levels of alkaloid compounds, flavonoids, saponins, steroids, tannins in butterfly leaves (Bauhinia Purpurea L). The population and sample were all butterfly leaves. This research was conducted at a herbal medicine factory in Banjarmasin.

Results and conclusions: The group of secondary metabolite compounds contained in the butterfly leaf (Bauhinia Purpurea L.): Flavoid, tannin, phenol, alkaloid, safonim and steroid). Secondary metabolic levels in butterfly leaves and flowers: Flanoids: 19.03 mg/g (1.90%), Tannins: 23.39 mg/g (2.33 %), Phenol: 37.84 mg/g (3.78 %), Alkoloids: 2.48 mg/g (2.48 %), Saponins: 11.26 mg/g (0.12 %), Steroids: 2.32 mg/g (2.32%). Proper perineal wound care will help the healing process of perineal wounds, so that the wound can heal in a short time. One way of treating perineal wounds that can be done is using butterfly flower plants (Bauhinia Purpurea L).
Implications of the research: This research provides a scientific basis for understanding the chemical composition of butterfly leaves (Bauhinia purpurea L) and highlights their potential benefits in perineal wound care. The implications extend to herbal medicine practices, healthcare for postnatal women, the integration of traditional and modern medicine, and the promotion of further research and development in this field.
SHIFTING CORRUPTION PREVENTION TO CORRUPTION PROTECTION THROUGH GOVERNMENT POLICY IN INDONESIA?
Authors: Tjandra Willibrordus Riawan 
Published: April 2024

Objective: The purpose of this article is to discuss the policy of handling public complaints based on the Memorandum of Understanding signed jointly by the Attorney General, the Chief of the Indonesian National Police and the Minister of Home Affairs in 2023, namely Memorandum of Understanding Number: 100.4.7/437/SJ Number: 1 Year 2023 Number: NK/1/I/2023 based on the principle of prioritizing State Administrative Law (primum remidium) in handling cases of alleged abuse of authority by government officials.

Methodology: The analysis in discussing legal policies for handling public complaints in Indonesia is based on normative legal research methods with a statutory approach and policy studies on Law No. 30 of 2014 on Government Administration, regulations regarding the eradication of corruption and Memorandum of Understanding Number: 100.4.7/437/SJ Number: NK/1/I/2023.

Results: Based on the discussion of the current policy for handling public complaints in Indonesia, it is found that Memorandum of Understanding Number: 100.4.7/437/SJ Number: 1 Year 2023 Number: NK/1/I/2023 places administrative procedures in handling public complaints against alleged abuse of authority by government officials by prioritizing the settlement of state administrative law before handling using corruption criminal law.

Conclusion: The policy of handling public complaints based on the Memorandum of Understanding Number: 100.4.7/437/SJ Number: 1 Year 2023 Number: NK/1/I/2023 is intended to structuring the system for handling allegations of abuse of authority by government officials based on the principle of State Administrative Law as a prioritized step (primum remidium) and Criminal Law as the last legal remedy if the State Administrative Law effort is inadequate to apply (ultimum remidium).The policy of handling public complaints based on that Memorandum of Understanding which is oriented towards prevention of alleged abuse of authority, can resolve abuse of authority by government officials in the realm of state administrative law with the aim of improving the implementation of government policies.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE USE OF GOOGLE TOOLS IN THE MANAGEMENT OF RESEARCH PROCESSES IN THE FACULTY OF EDUCATION SCIENCES
Authors: Salas Mendizabal Brenda Karen , Paca Vallejo Natali Kennet , Yabar Miranda Percy Samuel , Chui Betancur Heber Nehemias 
Published: April 2024

Objective: The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of Google tools implemented in the PIUSE platform for managing research processes in the Faculty of Education Sciences at the Universidad Nacional del Altiplano de Puno. The average age of the participants was 46.86±7.87 years.

Method: The research followed a quasi-experimental design and involved 125 teachers who served as jurors and/or advisors for the second specialty program at the Faculty. This study employed three instruments: an effectiveness questionnaire for reviewing research projects and reports (α=0.967), an effectiveness questionnaire for approving research projects and reports (α=0.894), and an effectiveness questionnaire for substantiating research projects and reports (α=0.882). The Wilcoxon signed-rank test was utilized to compare two related samples, before and after the implementation of the PIUSE platform, with a significance level of p>0.05, using IBM SPSS v.25 software.

The results: The PIUSE platform, which was built using Google tools, had a significant impact on the efficiency of project and research report review and approval (Z=-9.729; p<0.001), information sharing during review (Z=-9.702; p<0.001), and editing and proofreading during project and research report review (Z=-9.766; p<0.001).

Conclusions: The use of Google tools facilitated the efficient management of research processes in the Faculty of Education Sciences.
A SUBLIMAÇÃO DO AMOR: O ESTILO ARTÍSTICO DAS OBRAS DE BING XIN E A BÍBLIA
Authors: Nina Lizia Gabriela de Pinho 
Published: April 2024

Bing Xin 冰心 é uma escritora chinesa do século XX fora do comum. Ela entrou no mundo literário com a esclosao do movimento Quatro de Maio 五四运动. Ao longo de sua jornada literaria ela recebeu uma profunda influência do cristianismo, os temas e o estilo artístico de suas obras contém a marca da cultura cristã, por isso é importante examinar a relação entre sua escrita e a Bíblia, pois o estudo e a imitação da Bíblia lançaram as bases para suas primeiras técnicas artísticas. A partir da análise dos três gêneros artístico, tanto nos contos como na poesia, e na prosa podemos notar em graus variados a influência da Bíblia em suas obras. Sob a dupla influência da cultura tradicional chinesa e da cultura cristã, Bing Xin formou seu próprio “Estilo Bing Xin”, com uma mistura de linguagem clássica e linguagem vernacular, tornando se pioneira do movimento vernacular.
The opioid crisis in canada – Governmental responses and strategies
Authors: Buckley Norm , Busse Jason 
Published: April 2024

The opioid crisis in canada – Governmental responses and strategies
Norm Buckley, Scientific Director at the Michael G. DeGroote Institute for Pain Research & Care, and Jason Busse, Director of the Michael G DeGroote National Pain Centre at McMaster University, discuss the complexities of chronic pain management and addressing the opioid crisis. The National Advisory Council on Prescription Drug Misuse was formed to address the opioid crisis in Canada. Led by the Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse (now known as the Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse and Addiction), the Coalition on Prescription Drug Misuse (Alberta), and the Nova Scotia Department of Health and Wellness, in partnership with Health Canada’s First Nations and Inuit Health Branch’s Prescription Drug Abuse Coordinating Committee (PDACC), the Council released First Do No Harm: Responding to Canada’s Prescription Drug Crisis in March 2013. Half of the recommendations addressed issues regarding chronic pain, recognizing the link between opioid prescribing and chronic pain. The Council recommended establishing competencies for healthcare professionals, improving healthcare professional curricula for pain and addiction, ensuring access to optimal care for pain as well as addiction, and supporting research that would optimize evidence-based care of patients.
Development of novel therapies for pediatric cancer: Successes and challenges
Authors: Bjornsti Mary-Ann , Houghton Peter J 
Published: April 2024

Development of novel therapies for pediatric cancer: Successes and challenges
Peter J. Houghton from Greehey Children’s Cancer Research Institute and Mary-Ann Bjornsti from the University of Alabama discuss some of the key challenges in the development of therapies for pediatric cancer care. Despite pediatric cancer being a rare disease, constituting less than 1% of cancers overall, research into developing new effective and less genotoxic therapy is of critical importance. ‘Significance’ in terms of clinical research, for many, is determined by the number of patients afflicted with a particular cancer type. For example, in the US, there are approximately 150,000 new diagnoses for non-small cell lung cancer annually or about ten times the number of all pediatric cancers diagnosed. However, viewing pediatric cancer from the perspective of life-years saved, one can see that giving a child sixty plus years of good quality life is not only ‘significant’ but is actually cost-effective from the perspective of societal impact. Further, the burden on families following a cancer diagnosis for their child is enormous, both emotionally and financially. That stated, developing novel, effective new agents for the treatment of childhood cancer poses challenges. For three decades, most therapies for pediatric cancer have relied on chemotherapy, with or without external beam radiation. These treatments are toxic and genotoxic and often lead to secondary malignancies or life-threatening long-term sequelae.
Medical abrasion phenomenon as a cause of knee osteoarthritis
Authors: Lyu Shaw-Ruey 
Published: April 2024

Medical abrasion phenomenon as a cause of knee osteoarthritis
Professor Shaw-Ruey Lyu from Tzu-Chi University tells us how the discovery of the medial abrasion phenomenon, as a cause of knee osteoarthritis, has changed how it is best treated. According to our series of studies, (1) the MAP can cause physical abrasion, which leads to cartilage debris and chemical erosions in the knee; all these factors then compound one another, making knee OA worse all the while. For example, more abrasion produces more cartilage debris which leads to more physical abrasion and synovitis (synovial inflammation); synovitis leads to biochemical erosion that further damages cartilage. A vicious circle ensues, and the patient suffers from worsening knee OA (Fig.1).
Conserving elephant populations: Not without consultation
Authors: Wunderlich Stephan 
Published: April 2024

Conserving elephant populations: Not without consultation
Global North and South when it comes to conservation, human rights and climate protection, particularly concerning elephant populations. The savannah elephant – Africa’s symbolic animal – has reclaimed large parts of its original range thanks to rigorous conservation measures. In the transnational Kavango–Zambezi Transfrontier Conservation Area (KAZA), in Southern Africa, which is the size of Spain, the animals have been able to multiply rapidly. However, this is not without problems for people: elephants are increasingly destroying the annual harvests, supplies, seeds for the following year’s harvest, houses and entire villages of a population that lives primarily from subsistence farming. People are injured or killed in encounters.
Independent research experiences in sustainable chemistry
Authors: Swain Greg M 
Published: April 2024

Independent research experiences in sustainable chemistry
The Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU) programme in the Department of Chemistry at Michigan State University was created to inform students majoring in chemistry, biochemistry and chemical engineering about key societal sustainability challenges and to provide graduate-level independent research experiences that address aspects of these challenges. The REU programme exposes students to how sustainable practices are impacting research and technology development in chemistry and chemical engineering. The 10-week summer programme introduces students, many of whom are engaging in graduate-level research for the first time, to the multiple steps in the research process: (i) formulate research questions and a hypothesis, (ii) create a research design, (iii) execute an experimental plan, (iv) data analysis and interpretation, and (v) report out on the findings and their significance.