bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MANAGEMENT NUTRITION FULFILLMENT OF NON CASH FOOD ASSISTANCE (BPNT)
Authors: Syahrir Sukfitrianty , Syarfaini Syarfaini , Nildawati Nildawati , Berlian Berlian , Iriyani Harun  , Aswady  , Astuti Nur  
Published: March 2024

Backround: The Non-Cash Food Assistance Program (BPNT) is a type of direct community assistance to provide basic necessities with the aim of allowing people to consume better food and nutrition.
Objective: This study aims to management nutrition fullfillment of Non Cash Food Assitance (BPNT).
Method: This research usesmix method. The population in this study were all households receiving the Gowa Regency Non-Cash Food Assistance Program (BPNT).
Result: In this research, recipients of non-cash food assistance (BPNT) have utilized family food access assistance by >50% or around 329 people, and there are still 21 people (4.64%) who have not maximized BPNT for family food access. 100% of recipients receive BPNT of <Rp. 300,000/month and allocate <Rp. 300,000 for purchasing food/food.
Conclusion: Basically, the distribution of BPNT in Gowa Regency has an impact on improving welfare and fulfilling the economy as well as meeting basic needs, especially food.
ANALYSIS RISK FACTORS AND PREVENTION MANAGEMENT STUNTING
Authors: Syakur Rosdiana , Susanti Rahma Sri , Sakaria Jumeria , Usman Jusman , Rosdiana Rosdiana 
Published: March 2024

Background: Stunting is a condition where there is failure to grow in children under five years old (babies under five years) caused by chronic malnutrition so that the child is too short for his age. Short (stunted) toddlers are influenced by many factors such as Low birth weight (LBW), exclusive breastfeeding, infectious diseases, and completeness of basic immunization.
Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the risk factors for stunting in toddlers aged 24 months-60 months at the Mandai Community Health Center, Maros Regency in 2023.
Method: The type of research used was observational with an analytical research type in the case control study approach, namely remotely analyzing subjects in the form of 68 cases identified as stunting and comparing them with a control group of 68 who did not experience stunting. Data were processed and analyzed using the Odds Ratio (OR) test in the SPSS program.
Result: The results of this study show that there is an OR value for birth weight of 22.50, an OR value for exclusive breastfeeding of 17.05, an OR value for infectious diseases of 12.90, and completeness of basic immunization of 18.85.
Conclusion: From the above data it is concluded that Weight Birth of babies, exclusive breastfeeding, infectious diseases and completeness of basic immunization are risk factors for the incidence of stunting in toddlers in the working area of ​​the Mandai Community Health Center, Maros Regency .
Relação entre COVID-19, saneamento e indicadores do perfil municipal do estado do Ceará
Authors: Almeida Herivanda Gomes de , Castro Lívia Arruda , Cavalcante João da Silva , Souza Allan Clemente de , Pereira Silvano Porto , Costa Rafael Santiago da , Mierzwa José Carlos , Mota Francisco Suetônio Bastos 
Published: March 2024

A Covid-19, caracterizada como pandemia pela Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), tornou-se um desafio sanitário. Estudos de tendências sociais e ambientais podem contribuir para a gestão de surtos da Covid-19 pelas autoridades sanitárias e governamentais. Neste contexto, este estudo objetivou associar casos confirmados de Covid-19 com indicadores de saneamento e indicadores sociais de 152 municípios do Ceará. As associações foram determinadas por métodos estatísticos descritivos, histograma, diagrama de dispersão e coeficiente de correlação de Spearman, e multivariáveis, Análise de Componentes Principais - ACP. Os resultados mostraram que a mesorregião Metropolitana de Fortaleza foi classificada de intermediário a muito alto para o número de casos confirmados por Covid-19, aproximadamente 45,4%. Fortaleza, epicentro da doença, contabilizou quase 33% dos casos ocorridos na mesorregião. As mesorregiões do interior do estado: Noroeste Cearense, Norte Cearense, Sul Cearense, Centro-Sul Cearense, Jaguaribe e Sertões Cearenses apresentaram escala moderada ou baixa para a incidência do coronavírus. Pela ACP, as variáveis densidade demográfica, população com água e coleta de esgoto estiveram associadas aos confirmados com Covid-19. A análise de correlação de Spearman mostrou que existe relação positiva forte e significativa (p<0,05) entre os casos confirmados de Covid-19 com população com água e com coleta de esgoto e índice de desenvolvimento humano (IDH), assim como relação moderada entre casos confirmados de Covid-19 com produto interno bruto (PIB) per capita e IDH. Com base nos resultados conclui-se que o adensamento demográfico e a economia local estiveram mais associados à transmissão do SARS-CoV-2 do que os indicadores de saneamento básico.
Palavras-Chave: Indicadores municipais; Saneamento básico; SARS-CoV-2; Métodos estatísticos; Correlação.
Challenges faced by organizations in the process of green transition
Authors: Zenku Imer , Stefanovska Lidija 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Climate played a huge role in every change in the historical course of planet Earth. Even today, it is a topic that inspires experts to think and undertake initiatives for sustainable development based on the principles of green transition. However, in conditions where 99% of European businesses are micro, small and medium, it is clear that the progression of European countries towards the goal of green transition will only be through strategic planning in which “green” goals are incorporated.
The transformation of micro, small and medium-sized businesses in the future period is imperative. It is becoming a strategic imperative for businessmen who want to advance in the global landscape, which is rapidly developing in a green direction. The transition to a green economy, despite the fact that it is costly, slow and will cause many “victims”, provides significant opportunities for businessmen to strengthen their competitiveness.
However, it should not be forgotten that parallel to setting green strategic goals, every organization should provide strong internal capacities for the implementation of large-scale changes resulting from green transitions. The transformation should be in the spirit of smart transition, which will enable a balance between what the company wants to achieve and the skills possessed by human resources.
How to Develop Marketing Strategy, Packaging Designs, and Superior Product Processing Education?
Authors: Wulandari Astri , Marcelino Dandy , Suryawardani Bethani , Gusnadi Dendi , Prabawa Bijaksana , Arumsari Rizki Yantami 
Published: March 2024

Produce such as fruits and vegetables have the production potential on an industrial scale with a low price. Most residents in Sukawarna work as farmers of fruits, horticultural crops and vegetables. Farmers sell raw fruit and vegetable products without diversification. To compete with other economic actors, the government, community, and universities must support the development of high-quality commodity products. However, the community still faces some challenges, particularly their skills or expertise, but in this era, the main issues are knowledge when facing change (transformation) and a lack of creativity in managing superior product commodities to increase sales. The aim of this study is to help economic business actors in Sukawarna develop competitive knowledge and skills by referring to the partners' situation and issues. Community empowerment program facilitators were involved to conduct a participatory action research. It was found that there were several partner problem solutions. The first is the training of the economic actors in Sukawarna on how to manage raw commodity products into processed products with added value. Next is marketing assistance to help partners process vegetables from Sukawarna’s main commodity through accurate marketing strategy in communicating the processed product. The last solution is the use of attractive packaging designs and product labels for processed main commodities in Sukawarna to attract potential consumers. The study results recommend the following: an educational program for the transformation of superior commodities into ready-to-use processed products, assistance with marketing strategies, and designing packaging and product labels to market the processed commodities.
The evolution of the latinization of the Uniate Church and its causes
Authors: Qu Ziang , Gao Siqi 
Published: March 2024

The object of the study is the Uniate church, founded by the Brest Union in 1596. Then the Orthodox bishops of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth decided to unite with the Pope, provided that Eastern traditions were preserved. However, after the Brest Union, the practice of the Latin Church quickly began to blur the Eastern traditions of the Uniate Church, and the phenomenon of latinization appeared. The subject of the study is the processes and causes of latinization and Delatinization of the Uniate Church. The founding and development of the Uniate Church had strong political factors, since the article also considered its latinization from both religious and political aspects. The author pays special attention to the motives of the delatinization of the Uniate Church over the past 100 years, associated with the spread of the Catholic faith among Orthodox peoples. At the methodological level, the author combines the historical and political background to analyze the materials related to the research topic. The main conclusion of the study is that due to the contradiction between Roman Catholic teaching and Eastern traditions, the union with Rome is doomed to lead to the latinizaition of the Uniate Church. In addition, the latinization of the Uniate Church has a strong political influence. The author's special research contribution to the topic is that he noticed a contradiction in the Uniate Church. Russian Uniate Church is a tool used by the West to spread Catholicism in the Russian land and separate the people from the Russian Orthodox tradition. Latinization lead to the fact that the Uniate church lose its appeal to Orthodox people and affected its spread. However, without latinization, the Uniate Church would not be able to separate its believers from Orthodoxy and the Russian tradition, and would not be able to perform its political functions.
Determination of multipurpose prevention technology choice for contraception and HIV/STI prevention: A survey of sexually active women in Nigeria
Authors: Ilomuanya Margaret O. , Joda Arinola Eniola , Adeyemi Oluwatosin Caleb , Akapo Abiodun S. , Ilomuanya Chinonyelum S. , Ogwa Oluwafunmike 
Published: March 2024

Objectives:
Interest in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) prophylaxis in the context of multiple sexual and reproductive health risks women face suggests a place for multipurpose prevention techniques (MPTs), which act by combining contraception and pre-exposure prophylaxis against HIV into one unified delivery method. At present, condoms are a readily available form of MPTs. The study aims to determine the sexual characteristics of women in Nigeria and assess factors associated with MPT acceptance in the identified population.

Materials and Methods:
An online cross-sectional survey was conducted using the data collection tool Google Forms®. The survey was distributed to the prospective respondents using the snowballing technique through an instant messaging application to ensure proper circulation among the geopolitical zones in Nigeria. Interest in MPT’s was evaluated using descriptive analysis. Specifically, personal and product attributes were evaluated descriptively (frequency and response rating) and with inferential statistics (logistic regression and model validation).

Results:
More than one-half (57%) of the participants were sexually active in the past three months. Most of the subjects reported at least one HIV risk behavior such as engaging in sexual intercourse with a male partner without a condom (50%). Factors associated with acceptance of MPTs included perceived safety, long-lasting action, and effectiveness of the formulation. Formulation types preferred by respondents include daily pills (21%), vaginal gels (12%), and inserts (8%). Personal characteristics supporting MPT use include age (30–39) and (40–49) years, married, formally educated, being a housewife, and having not had sexual intercourse with an HIV-positive male partner and having had an unintended pregnancy.

Conclusion:
Most of the respondents were interested in MPTs as a daily pill. Safety, long-lasting activity, and effectiveness are the top three criteria predicting acceptance. A variety of MPTs are required to be developed to suit the varying needs of different populations. The MPT preferences must be considered during product development to promote future acceptance among women in Nigeria.
Dissections or prosections: Which method has a better impact on sustainable gross anatomy knowledge?
Authors: BALAGOBI BALASINGAM , WIMALACHANDRA MANUJASRI , HASHINTHA MALITH , RANASINGHE NARADA , NIROSHANA LAMINDU , ANTHONY JOSEPH , JAYASEKARA ROHAN 
Published: March 2024

Background
Assessing the level of knowledge of anatomy of undergraduate students four years after their primary anatomy training will give a better indication as to which system of teaching is more effective. We aimed to ascertain which method was more effective at establishing a core of anatomy knowledge that could be recalled after a considerable amount of time.

Methods
We tested two groups of medical students in their final year on the key concepts of gross anatomy using a question paper that included true–false type questions and identification of anatomical line diagrams. These two batches of students followed a dissection-based curriculum and a newly introduced prosections-based curriculum at the beginning of their medical education. The prosections- based curriculum brought with it a reduction in the in-class teaching and learning activities when compared to the old curriculum. This would in turn reflect how much anatomy knowledge one would possess when they start to practise medicine as a newly qualified doctor and also embark on a postgraduate training programme. The two groups were subjected without prior warning to a question paper that had six questions, each with five true–false statements and four questions on identification and labelling of anatomical line diagrams.

Results
There was no statistically significant difference in the marks obtained for the true–false type questions between the two groups (p=0.08), but the prosections group obtained higher marks for the diagram identification questions (p=0.02).

Conclusion
A prosection-based curriculum when compared to a dissection-based curriculum was equally effective at establishing a core of gross anatomy knowledge.
Adaptive reactions of human embryo lung fibroblasts (HELF) to a fullerene derivative modified with 3-benzothienylalanine residues
Authors: Костюк С.В. , Малиновская Е.М. , Ершова Е.С. , Каменева Л.В. , Савинова Е.А. , Костюк С.Э. , Салимова Т.А. , Жиленков А.В. , Краевая О.А. , Трошин П.А. , Ижевская В.Л. , Куцев С.И. , Вейко Н.Н. 
Published: March 2024

Исследовано влияние производного фуллерена с пятью присоединенными остатками 3-бензотиенилаланина и одним атомом водорода (Ф1) на функционирование фибробластов легких эмбриона человека (ФЛЭЧ). Показали, что Ф1 в течение 24 часов проникает в цитоплазму большинства клеток в популяции. Для исследования воздействия Ф1 на ФЛЭЧ выбраны две концентрации: 18,3 нг/мл, входящая в диапазон нетоксичных концентраций, и концентрация, близкая к повреждающей – 28 µг/мл, и три времени инкубации клеток с соединениями – 1, 3 и 24 часа. Обнаружили, что через 24 часа в присутствии низких концентраций Ф1 снижается уровень активных форм кислорода (АФК) в клетках, что обусловлено повышением экспрессии гена NRF2 и увеличением его функциональной активности. Соединение Ф1 в концентрации, близкой к токсичной, вызывает в культивируемых ФЛЭЧ повышение уровня экспрессии гена и белка NOX4, что приводит к синтезу АФК в клетках, к окислительным модификациям и двунитевым разрывам ДНК ядер клеток через 24 часа инкубации. Не обнаружено влияния Ф1 на уровень экспрессии гена и белка BRCA1 что, вероятно, способствует образованию в клетках и поддержанию на высоком уровне двунитевых разрывов ДНК через 24 часа инкубации. Повышение экспрессии антиапоптотических генов в ФЛЭЧ через 24 часа культивирования с Ф1 может способствовать выживанию клеток с поврежденной ДНК.
We investigated the effort of fullerene derivative with five attached residues of 3-benzothienylalanine and one hydrogen atom (F1) on the functioning of the human embryonic lung fibroblasts (HELF). It was shown that F1 penetrates the cytoplasm of most cells in the population within 24 hours. To study the effect of F1 on HELF, two concentrations were selected: 18.3 ng/ml, which is in the range of non–toxic concentrations and a concentration close to damaging – 28 µg/ml and three incubation times of cells with compounds – 1, 3 and 24 hours. It was found that after 24 hours in the presence of low concentrations of F1, the level of ROS in cells decreases, which is due to an increase in the expression of the NRF2 gene and an increase in its functional activity. The F1 compound in a concentration close to toxic causes an increase in the expression level of the NOX4 gene and protein in cultured HELF, which leads to the synthesis of ROS in cells and oxidative modifications, and double-stranded DNA breaks of cell nuclei after 24 hours of incubations. There was no effect of F1 on the expression level of the BRCA1 gene and protein, which probably contributes to the formation of double-stranded DNA breaks in cells and maintenance at a high level after 24 hours of incubation. An increase in the expression of anti-apoptotic genes in HELF after 24 hours of cultivation with F1 may contribute to the survival of cells with damaged DNA.
Association of H19 polymorphism with breast cancer risk: a meta-analysis
Authors: Тимофеева С.В. , Ситковская А.О. , Филиппова С.Ю. , Чембарова Т.В. , Новикова И.А. , Кит О.И. , Ващенко Л.Н. , Бабиева С.М. , Бакулина С.М. , Кечеджиева Э.Э. , Андрейко Е.А. , Мезенцев С.С. , Пржедецкий Ю.В. , Колесников Е.Н. 
Published: March 2024

Мета-анализ был направлен на оценку связи между полиморфизмами rs2107425, rs2839698, rs217727, rs3741219 гена H19 и риском развития рака молочной железы. Поиск публикаций проводили в базах данных Google Scholar и PubMed за последние 13 лет. Ассоциацию оценивали по статистическим критериям отношения шансов (ОШ) с 95% доверительным интервалом (ДИ). Для проведения мета-анализа использовали программное обеспечение RevMan (Cochrane Collaboration, 5.3. Копенгаген). Для оценки связи четырех полиморфизмов rs2107425, rs2839698, rs217727, rs3741219 с риском развития рака молочной железы в мета-анализ были включены 9 исследований случай-контроль с общей выборкой из 6572 пациентов с раком молочной железы и 6968 доноров в контрольной группе. В результате исследования мы наблюдали связь между rs2839698 H19 и риском развития рака молочной железы в аллельной модели (ОШ = 1,33, 95% ДИ: 1,00- 1,76, Pz = 0,005, Pi2 = <0.00001). Кроме того, в рецессивной модели риск развития рака молочной железы также был ассоциирован с мутантным аллелем rs2839698 (ОШ = 1,33, 95% ДИ: 1,03-1,71, Pz = 0,03, Pi2 = 0,05). Значимых ассоциаций с риском развития рака молочной железы полиморфизмов rs2107425, rs217727, rs3741219 не обнаружили. Настоящий мета анализ показал, что полиморфизм rs2839698 H19 ассоциирован с риском развития рака молочной железы.
The meta-analysis was aimed to evaluate the association between polymorphisms rs2107425, rs2839698, rs217727, rs3741219 of the H19 gene and the risk of developing of breast cancer. Publications were searched in the Google Scholar and PubMed databases until August 2023. The association was assessed by statistical odds ratio (OR) criteria with a 95% confidence interval (CI). RevMan software (Cochrane Collaboration, 5.3. Copenhagen) was used for the meta-analysis. To assess the association of polymorphisms rs2107425, rs2839698, rs217727, rs3741219 with the risk of developing breast cancer, 9 case-control studies with a total sample of 6572 patients with breast cancer and 6968 donors in the control group were included in the meta-analysis. As a result of the study, we observed an association between rs2839698 H19 and the risk of developing breast cancer when calculating the allelic model (OR = 1.33, 95% CI: 1.00-1.76, Pz = 0.005, Pi2 = <0.00001). In addition, analysis of the recessive model also showed that the risk of developing breast cancer was significantly associated in individuals with a mutation in the polymorphic allele rs2839698 (OR = 1.33, 95% CI: 1.03-1.71, Pz = 0.03, Pi2 = 0.05). When calculating genetic models for the rs2107425, rs217727, rs3741219 polymorphisms, no statistically significant associations with the risk of developing breast cancer were found. The present meta-analysis showed that the H19 rs2839698 polymorphism associated with the risk of breast cancer.
ANÁLISIS MORFOMÉTRICO E HIDROCLIMATOLÓGICA EN LA ZONA DEL PARQUE NATURAL AGUAS DE RAMÓN
Authors: Vergara Valentina , Ulloa Pablo , Moraga Miguel , Alencar Keyla 
Published: March 2024

En base a los registros meteorológicos y modelos digitales de terreno obtenidos de la Quebrada de San Ramón, se realizó una caracterización hidroclimatológica y morfométrica de la zona, con aportes de climogramas para análisis de cantidad de precipitaciones y temperaturas en ciertos periodos de tiempo. En la metodología se realizaron los cálculos de redes de drenaje y cálculos de parámetros morfométricos, estimación del tiempo de concentración (aproximadamente de 36.87 minutos) y velocidad media del flujo (aproximadamente de 15.1 km/h). Las respuestas hidrológicas de la quebrada estudiada están determinadas principalmente por la topografía de la zona, pendientes, relieves, tipo de suelo, cantidades de agua caída y direcciones del flujo de agua. El acotado tiempo de concentración y la velocidad de flujo de agua lenta, en conjunto al curso de agua, pendiente y magnitudes extremas de precipitación se traducen en una zona de peligrosidad debido a la susceptibilidad de flujos rápidos capaces de transportar altas cargas de sedimento detrítico. Palabras claves: Geomorfologia, Hidrologia, Hidroclimatología, Aguas de Ramón, Jerarquía de drenaje
A PAISAGEM NA GEOGRAFIA
Authors: Alves Joseline da Silva , Cunico Camila , Souza Jonas Otaviano Praça de 
Published: March 2024

Desde a Antiguidade, não ainda com essa denominação, a Geografia foi conceituada como uma das responsáveis pela criação de uma imagem do mundo e por sua descrição. O presente trabalho tem por objetivo fazer um breve resgate da história da Geografia bem como seus conceitos de análise contribuíram para sua estruturação do seu objeto de estudo, tendo a paisagem como sendo aquela que se define como o resultado visível dos processos que agiram/agem para constituir o espaço geográfico. A paisagem como categoria de análise contribui para o entendimento dos processos que atuaram e/ou atuam para definir determinada configuração espacial, necessário para pensar em uma maneira de otimizar o uso dos recursos e assim buscar a qualidade socioambiental. What do you want to do ?New mailCopy