bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DAMPAK LAYANAN INTERNET GRATIS UNTUK PELAJAR KELAS VIII SMPN 3 MAPAT TUNGGUL SELATAN PANGIAN KABUPATEN PASAMAN
Authors: Lestari Tuti , Harisnawati Harisnawati , Akbar Waza Karya 
Published: March 2024

Layanan internet gratis ini diberikan kepada masyarakat Pangian khususnya untuk pelajar di SMP Negeri 3 Mapat Tunggul Selatan untuk mempermudahkan peserta didik dalam mengerjakan tugas sekolah. Tetapi kenyataannya pelajar kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 3 Mapat Tunggul Selatan tidak menggunakan layanan inernet gratis untuk kebutuhan Sekolah. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan dampak layanan interenet gratis untuk kelas VIII Di SMP Negeri 3 Mapat Tunggul Selatan Jorong 3 Pangian Kabupaten Pasaman. Teori dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori belajar behavioristik. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan tipe deskriptif. Informan penelitian purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini yaitu kelompok. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman. Adapun dampak positif layanan internet gratis untuk pelajar Jorong 3 Pangian Mapat Tunggul Selatan Kabupaten Pasaman terdiri dari: (1) Memudahkan Dalam Proses Pembelajaran, (2) Sebagai sumber belajar, dan (3) Tidak mengeluarkan biaya. Sedangkan dampak negatif layanan internet gratis untuk kelas VIII di SMP Negeru 3 Mapat Tunggul Selatan Jorong 3 Pangian Kabupaten Pasaman terdiri dari: (1) Kecanduan game online, (2) Timbulnya sikap kurang menghargai, (3) Tidak disiplin mengantarkan tugas sekolah, (4) Tidak ada kontrol dari orang tua.
Fenomena Korean Wave pada Kehidupan Mahasiswa di Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Yunus Ahmad Muhammad , Irwan Irwan , Ruhamah Ruhamah , Jannah Nurul Izatul , Hasanah Ida , Fadlul Arabi Radja 
Published: March 2024

This research discusses the phenomenon of the development of Korean culture among students in the city of Banda Aceh, and how students respond and view the phenomenon of Korean Wafe. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The data collection method is through observation, interview, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that Korean Wave spreads through social media which is currently loved by many teenagers, many factors influence the interest in K-Wave such as fashion styles, music colors, beauty products, and others. The various impacts of K-Wave include increasing the enthusiasm for learning foreign languages, working hard, making money by selling merchandise, and others. as for the negative impacts, namely spending money to buy useless items, and excessive halu. ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Penelitian ini membahas tentang fenomena perkembangan budaya Korea di kalangan mahasiswa di kota Banda Aceh, dan Bagaimana respon dan pandangan mahasiswa terhadap gejala Korean Wafe ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana mahasiswa bisa menerima, dan terpengaruh dengan budaya Korea. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Korean Wave menyebar melalui sosial media yang saat ini banyak digandrungi oleh remaja, banyaknya faktor yang mempengaruhi ketertarikan terhadap K-Wave seperti fashion style, warna musik, produk kecantikan, dan lainnya. Dampak dari K-Wave yang beragam diantaranya adalah meningkatkan semangat belajar bahasa asing, kerja keras, menghasilkan uang dengan menjual merchandise, dan lainnya.
A ἐπιτροπῆς δίκη DE DEMÓSTENES
Authors: Onelley Glória Braga 
Published: March 2024

Assuntos relacionados com o direito de família e o direito sucessório constituem matéria recorrente em discursos forenses dos oradores áticos, especialmente Iseu (depois de 415- depois de 343 a.C.) e Demóstenes (384-322 a.C.). De acordo com a legislação vigente na Atenas clássica, só estava habilitado à herança do patrimônio paterno o filho legítimo, nascido de uma união entre cidadãos atenienses mediada pela engýe ou pela epidikasía[1]. No entanto, se o filho fosse menor de idade por ocasião da morte do pai, a sucessão era administrada por tutores (epítropoi) que o representavam até o segundo ano após o cumprimento da maioridade, momento em que, simultaneamente, assumia a condição de kýrios do oîkos[2], por um lado, e o de cidadão, por outro. Tecemos, no presente artigo, comentários sobre o direito sucessório, considerando-se, especialmente, o discurso do orador Demóstenes, Contra Áfobo I (D.27), cujo argumento de acusação se concentra na má gestão da herança do orador por parte de seus três tutores, especialmente Áfobo. São abordados, ainda, outros tópicos relacionados com o direito de família, como o contrato de casamento, a pensão alimentícia da mãe de Demóstenes e o dote desta última e da irmã do orador.
Palavras-chave: Demóstenes. Contra Áfobo I (D. 27). Herança. Direito sucessório.
Factores que inciden en la productividad de un grupo empresas del sector calzado de la ciudad de Bucaramanga
Authors: Cáceres Mariño Sergio Andrés 
Published: March 2024

La productividad en las empresas es considerada como uno de los factores más importantes, ya que, dependiendo de la gestión del talento humano, las condiciones laborales y otros elementos, se puede obtener un mejor rendimiento. Por ello, en el presente artículo se muestra un análisis de correlación para la identificación de factores que influyen en la productividad, tomando como referente a tres empresas del sector calzado de la ciudad de Bucaramanga.
El estudio tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo, con el propósito de establecer la relación entre factores como las destrezas, habilidades, nivel de formación, certificados formales, experiencia y productividad. Como herramienta de recolección de datos se utilizó encuestas aplicadas tanto a los operarios como a directivos de las organizaciones objeto de estudio. El resultado que se puedo obtener de la experiencia tiene un impacto en la productividad relacionada con lotes/por horas, mientras que las destrezas y habilidades tienen una influencia en la productividad relacionada con devoluciones/lote y, por último, el nivel de formación de los directivos tiene un impacto en la productividad relacionada con ventas en las organizaciones.
Fatores críticos para adoção de contratos de impacto social no enfrentamento do hiv
Authors: Soares Carvalho Carlos Henrique , Comini Graziella Maria , Costa Mathias Ana Luiza Terra 
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Identificar os fatores críticos positivos e negativos para a adoção do modelo de Contrato de Impacto Social (CIS) em ações de enfrentamento do HIV no Estado do Amazonas, Brasil.
Método: A pesquisa é qualitativa, exploratória e descritiva. Foram realizadas 17 entrevistas semiestruturadas com representantes de atores usualmente envolvidos em um CIS: governo, investidores, intermediários, Organizações da Sociedade Civil e órgãos de controle.
Principais resultados: Os fatores críticos positivos para a adoção de CIS são: teste de soluções inovadoras para problemas sociais e com menor risco para governo; personalização de soluções para públicos específicos; e resolução de problemas em conjunto com o setor público. Os fatores negativos incluíram desconhecimento do modelo, falta de qualificação dos gestores públicos para trabalharem com novos modelos de contratualização, desconfiança e conflito de interesses entre os atores, e a incerteza de retorno do investimento.
Relevância/originalidade: No Brasil, há carência de fontes de financiamento para os serviços públicos na área da saúde e, apesar do histórico de relações entre os setores público e privado no país, não há nenhum Contrato de Impacto Social (CIS) em execução.
Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: O estudo descreve a percepção dos grupos de interesse sobre os CIS; demonstra os fatores críticos positivos e negativos à adoção desse modelo de contratação pelo setor de saúde, especialmente para o tratamento de HIV/aids.
Sidey V.I. ON THE IONIC RADIUS OF THE CYANIDE ION
Authors: Sidey V.I. 
Published: March 2024

In a number of crystal structures, the linear two-atom cyanide ion CN– is capable of exhibiting orientational disorder and thus can be considered as a spherical anion similar to halide ions. The aim of this work was to determine the value of the octahedral (i.e., assigned to the standard crystallochemical coordination number CN = 6, which corresponds to the octahedral surroundings of the central atom of the coordination sphere by ligands) effective ionic radius and the corresponding crystal radius for the orientationally disordered cyanide ion by using the Shannon methodology [Shannon R.D. Acta Crystallogr. 1976, A32(5), 751–767]. Using a modified Shannon’s approach based on the study of a series of correlation dependences (constructed for a number of isostructural analogous compounds with a common cation) between the cube of the effective ionic radius r3 of the anion and the volume V of the unit cell of the relevant crystal structure, the octahedral effective ionic radius of the cyanide ion was determined to be ~1.935 Å. Calculated in accordance with the Shannon’s rule, the crystal octahedral radius (i.e., the effective ionic radius of the anion reduced by a constant value of 0.14 Å) for the cyanide ion is ~1.795 Å. The obtained values of the octahedral radii of the cyanide ion are compatible with the Shannon system of effective ionic radii and crystal radii, and thus can be used along with the original Shannon radii to model crystal structures containing orientationally disordered cyanide ions.
Keywords: cyanide ion; ionic radius; orientational disorder; crystal structure.
Talkīn Dead Before and After Buried; an Analysis of the al-Shafi'i and Maliki Schools of Thought
Authors: Tabran Muhammad , Talli Abdul Halim 
Published: March 2024

This article examines the analysis of the views of the al-Shafi'i and Maliki schools on the talqīn of the dead before and after being buried. The type of research used by the author in this study is a qualitative research type, which is a type of research that brings library research data sources in the form of books or other scientific works. using a normative approach (shari'a), which is an approach to the problem that will be studied based on texts in the Qur’an, Sunnah, and Ijmak of the scholars and obtained from various literatures related to the problems that the author will discuss, both sourced from primary and secondary data. secondary data. The results of this study found differences in views between the scholars of the al-Shafi'i School and the Maliki School regarding the legal status of talqīn before and after burial, using the legal istinbath technique of each school. The al-Shafi'i school of thought is of the view that the law of talqin before being buried or in a state of death is sunnah as well as after being buried based on the arguments and istinbath of the school's law. Unlike the Maliki school of thought, the law of talqīn before burial is sunnah, and the law of talqīn after being buried is makruh, based on the legal argument that after burial it is considered weak.
Keywords:
Talqīn Dead; Burial; al-Sha’fii School; Maliki School.
E-invoicing: A Catalyst for Digitalization and Sustainability
Authors: Bojanc Rok , Pucihar Andreja , Lenart Gregor 
Published: March 2024

AbstractBackground and PurposeDigitalization brings a wide range of opportunities for both digital and sustainable transformation. One of the first steps on this journey is the digitization of business documents and digitalization of business processes. The European Commission has recognised the advantages of digitalization, particularly in the context of e-invoicing, which can contribute significantly to economic prosperity and align with public policy goals such as deficit reduction and sustainable development. Despite the successful adoption of e-invoicing in the public sector, the uptake of e-invoicing in business-to-business (B2B) transactions is surprisingly low. This research focuses on Slovenia, a small European country that imple-mented e-invoicing as mandatory between enterprises and the public sector in 2015.MethodsTo investigate e-invoicing adoption in the wider population, we designed an online survey, which was conducted among 284 organizations in Slovenia. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 28 software. One sample t-test was used to evaluate the importance of identified advantages, barriers and incentives for e-invoicing usage. Further, we ran an inde-pendent sample t-test to identify statistically important differences in the importance of ad-vantages, barriers, and incentives between organizations with lower and higher levels of e-invoicing usage.ResultsThe results showed that organizations recognize the benefits of e-invoicing well and perceive them as important. The most important barriers to e-invoicing adoption are related to the business environment, unawareness and lack of knowledge about how to implement e-invoicing. Desired incentives for wider e-invoicing adoption are related to easier and lower costs of technical implementation, provided training and education, including best practices, as well as the availability of government grants and other support measures on the state level, including legislation, public directory of business entities using electronic document exchange and service providers.ConclusionThe paper provides important information for decision-makers and public ad-min-istrations to take appropriate measures and incentives to further support wider adoption of e-invoicing and exchange of other e-documents to exploit opportunities of digitalization better.
Effect of the COVID-19 Emergency State in the Latvian General Population with Depression and Distress on Changes of Patterns of Smoking and Psychoactive Substance Use
Authors: Germanenko Ilana , Vrubļevska Jeļena , Fountoulakis Konstantinos N. , Rancāns Elmārs 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The World Health Organisation warned that the COVID-19 pandemic could have psychiatric consequences, such as elevated levels of depression and increased alcohol and psychoactive substance use. On 12 March 2020, Latvia declared a state of emergency, which was repealed on 10 June 2020. A nationwide representative online study in the general population of Latvia was conducted from 7 to 27 July 2020. The Centre for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale was used to determine the presence of distress/depression. A structured questionnaire was used to determine psychoactive substance use. The study sample included 2608 respondents. In the study population, prevalence of depression and distress was estimated to be 5.7% (95% CI 4.92–6.71) and 7.82% (95% CI 6.85–8.91), respectively. Patients with depression and distress smoked more tobacco than respondents without distress/depression. During the state of emergency, there were changes in smoking habits in patients with depression, in contrast with respondents without reported depressive symptoms, with a tendency to smoke either more (28% vs. 7.4%) or less (22% vs. 9.7%). Patients with distress smoked more than healthy patients (30.9% vs. 7.4%). Patients with depression and distress were significantly more likely to consume more alcohol during an emergency (14.0% and 17.7%). Patients with depression were more likely to use less alcohol during an emergency than healthy respondents (18.0% vs. 10.6%). There was no statistically significant difference in the use of other psychoactive substances among those who were depressed or in distress. Participants with depression were more likely to change their smoking habits during the state of emergency and to consume smaller alcohol amounts compared to participants without symptoms. Participants with distress smoked more and consumed larger alcohol amounts compared to healthy participants.
Design of Matlab/Opensim Robust Controller of an Exoskeleton for Disuse Muscular Atrophy Rehabilitation of A Human Arm
Authors: Djoudi Dalila , Bouzid Zakaria 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The mean goal of this paper is to describe the design and control approach of an exoskeleton for rehabilitation of the disuse muscular atrophy of a human arm. This work includes three main parts: Firstly, the exoskeleton model wes design by Autodesk Inventor 3D software. Secondly, the dynamic simulation of the designed exoskeleton model attached to the human arm was performed using OpenSim software and its Matlab API extension, and finally a robust control law was simulated in order to ensure tracking of the rehabilitation trajectories applied by the exoskeleton to the human arm. OpenSim software makes it possible to simulate movements with musculoskeletal models, namely, the human arm. Rehabilitation in this case consists in a precise exercises given by the therapist. In our case, it is the repetitive trajectories given to the exoskeleton that must be controlled. A sliding mode controller was used since it is a robust control and ensures the best solutions to uncertainty issues. Through simulation, we tested some rehabilitation reference trajectories for the elbow and shoulder. The controller ensures high performances in terms of trajectory tracking in the presence of initial errors and also in the presence of model parameter errors. That showed the effectiveness of the exoskeleton control.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BISNIS INDUSTRI JASA BIMBINGAN BELAJAR DENGAN METODE ANALISIS SWOT
Authors: Nurhayati Ai 
Published: March 2024

Education is the foundation of knowledge for growth and development as a provision for living life. The increasing competition among students for achievement means that students need additional learning through additional tutoring institutions. The growth of additional tutoring institutions is increasingly rapid, making competitiveness even higher. The problem that is often faced in the field is that players in the tutoring services industry must try to stay afloat in the midst of the growing competition in the domestic tutoring business. One of the efforts of tutoring institutions to be successful and successful is by developing a tutoring business.
The problem formulation in this research is how to develop a tutoring business. The aim of this research is to develop a tutoring business using the SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threat) analysis method. The results obtained from this research are the appropriate strategy design, namely the implementation of the SO strategy. The conclusion of this research is that SO (Strength Opportunities) strategies that can be implemented are improving the approach to parents of students, commensurate service fees with services, improving fast response services to students' sudden needs, increasing the professionalism of teachers, improving learning program services both online and offline, improving quality books that are easy for students to understand, allocating teachers according to students' needs and improving facilities.
Analisis Penggunaan Solar Cell Untuk Kebutuhan Listrik Rumah Tinggal Sederhana
Authors: Firdaus Hendra , Abidin Zenal , Suryadi Dedi , Sukmara Edi 
Published: March 2024

Energi merupakan salah satu masalah utama yang dihadapi oleh hampir seluruh negara di dunia. Hal ini mengingat energi merupakan salah satu faktor utama bagi terjadinya pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara. Permasalahan energi menjadi semakin kompleks ketika kebutuhan yang meningkat akan energi untuk menopang pertumbuhan ekonominya justru membuat persediaan cadangan energi konvensional menjadi semakin sedikit. Seiring dengan bertambahnya jumlah penduduk, maka kebutuhan energi listrik juga akan bertambah. Pembangkit yang ada di Indonesia masih terbatas pada umumnya berasal dari energi air, panas bumi, dan batu bara sedangkan pemanfaatan Energi yang lainnya, misalnya energi listrik yang berasal dari sinar matahari jarang digunakan.
Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, energi surya dipilih sebagai energi alternatif untuk produksi listrik. Untuk dapat memanfaatkan energi matahari secara terus menerus baik siang maupun malam, energi listrik yang dihasilkan terlebih dahulu disimpan dalam baterai yang dikendalikan oleh pengontrol. Output dari pengontrol dihubungkan langsung ke inverter DC ke AC. Jadi apabila listrik dari PT PLN padam maka lampu di dalam rumah tidak akan padam, selain itu khusus untuk penerangan dan beban kecil tenaga surya sehingga mengurangi pembelian token listrik dan menjadi lebih efisien. Biaya pemakaian listrik per hari dalam setahun rata-rata 365 hari, maka harga listrik sebesar Rp. 558.450,-. dan biaya pembelian peralatan energi surya yaitu Rp. 5.425.000, akan kembal modal (break even point) dalam waktu 9,71 tahun.
Hasil penelitian bahwa energi listrik yang digunakan untuk keperluan lampu penerangan dan beban dalam rumah sederhana di penelitian ini, rata-rata perhari memerlukan energi listrik sebesar 1,132 kWh. Kemudian setelah dikonversikan dengan Tarif Dasar Listrik (TDL) yang berlaku yaitu Rp. 1.352 per kWh, biaya untuk pemakaian listrik setiap harinya adalah sebesar Rp. 1.530,- dan dalam setahun rata-rata terdiri dari 365 hari, maka biaya listrik yang digunakan dalam waktu setahun adalah sebesar Rp. 1.530,- x 365 hari = Rp. 558.450,-. Jadi biaya pengadaan perangkat solar cell untuk keperluan rumah tinggal yang sesuai dengan beban yang ada yaitu sebesar Rp. 5.425.000,-, akan kembali modal dalam waktu 9,714 tahun.