bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Educational Role of The Constitutional Court in Compliance of Indonesian Citizens
Authors: Marwiyah Siti , Borman M Syahrul , Ruba'ie Ruba'ie , Ramadhani M Chotib , Saraswati Retno , Naprathansuk Non 
Published: March 2024

The Constitutional Court (MK) has a strategic position, authority, and obligation to determine the future of the Indonesian nation. This study aims to examine the educational role of the Constitutional Court in developing a constitutional understanding of Indonesian citizens constitutionally. This research used doctrinal legal research method, a process to find the rule of law, legal principles, and legal doctrines to answer the legal problems faced. The results showed the educative role of the Constitutional Court in fostering constitutional understanding of Indonesian citizens by creating programs to promote constitutional understanding of Indonesian citizens, i.e.: increasing the understanding of citizens' constitutional rights; disseminating information on the Constitutional Court, and development of constitutional awareness culture.; debate on student constitutions between universities throughout indonesia; telling the values of Pancasila on social media; and increasing understanding of the constitutional rights of civics with outstanding teachers; and educating people's attention. The Constitutional Court's products in the form of decisions contain public education on compliance with the Constitution correctly and rationally. The Constitutional Court's decision will always be linked to the public with the Constitution and the interests of justice seekers because the court examines the interests of justice seekers related to the Constitution.
Language and religion in Tudor Cornwall: the testimony of Sacrament an Alter
Authors: Harvey Anthony 
Published: March 2024

This article is centred around a detailed review of D.H. Frost’s new (2023) critical edition and translation of the Cornish and Latin text Sacrament an Alter, in both its theological/historical and its philological/linguistic aspects. First, Dr Frost’s exposition of his text’s remarkable background is placed against the constantly changing character of official Tudor ideology, and the ecclesiological lens through which he views his material discussed. Points from his linguistic analysis (including revivalist reconstructions) are then examined and, prompted by Frost’s portrayal of the state of Cornish-language literacy in the last quarter of the sixteenth century, similarities are adduced with the known situation of near-contemporary Manx Gaelic. Traditional Cornish went into ultimately terminal decline, but Manx went on to receive both the Prayer Book and the Bible in translation; Cornwall’s disadvantage in not constituting a diocese in its own right is suggested as a significant factor in the contrasting fates of the two small Celtic languages in question. Finally, attention is drawn to the potentially striking efficacy of small networks of dedicated scholars, whatever their time and place.
Lassen Sie uns über das Scheitern bzw. den Umgang mit Misserfolgen sprechen: Ein Interview mit Dietrich Rebholz-Schuhmann
Authors: Rebholz-Schumann Dietrich 
Published: March 2024

Zusammenfassung
Die Zentralbibliothek Medizin wurde 2015 nach einer Evaluierung aus der Leibniz-Gemeinschaft ausgeschlossen. Der Leiter der Zentralbibliothek Medizin, Prof. Dr. Dietrich Rebholz-Schuhmann, spricht über die anschließende Neuausrichtung der ZB MED nach dem Scheitern, die Vorbereitungen für die erneute Evaluation 2022/2023 und den Umgang mit dem erneuten Scheitern und gibt allgemeine Empfehlungen für andere Institutionen für den Umgang mit Veränderungen.
SASAN: ground truth for the effective segmentation and classification of skin cancer using biopsy images
Authors: Khan Sajid , Khan Muhammad Asif , Noor Adeeb , Fareed Kainat 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Objectives
Early skin cancer diagnosis can save lives; however, traditional methods rely on expert knowledge and can be time-consuming. This calls for automated systems using machine learning and deep learning. However, existing datasets often focus on flat skin surfaces, neglecting more complex cases on organs or with nearby lesions.

Methods
This work addresses this gap by proposing a skin cancer diagnosis methodology using a dataset named ASAN that covers diverse skin cancer cases but suffers from noisy features. To overcome the noisy feature problem, a segmentation dataset named SASAN is introduced, focusing on Region of Interest (ROI) extraction-based classification. This allows models to concentrate on critical areas within the images while ignoring learning the noisy features.

Results
Various deep learning segmentation models such as UNet, LinkNet, PSPNet, and FPN were trained on the SASAN dataset to perform segmentation-based ROI extraction. Classification was then performed using the dataset with and without ROI extraction. The results demonstrate that ROI extraction significantly improves the performance of these models in classification. This implies that SASAN is effective in evaluating performance metrics for complex skin cancer cases.

Conclusions
This study highlights the importance of expanding datasets to include challenging scenarios and developing better segmentation methods to enhance automated skin cancer diagnosis. The SASAN dataset serves as a valuable tool for researchers aiming to improve such systems and ultimately contribute to better diagnostic outcomes.
Early change of retinal nerve fiber layer in children with type 1 diabetes mellitus in northern China
Authors: Wu Dejing , Zheng Rongxiu , Kan Xuan , Hao Liping , Wei Ying , Cao Jie 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Objectives
This study aimed to identify discrepancies in the retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) between type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) children without retinopathy and healthy subjects in northern China.

Methods
This was a cross-sectional hospital-based study carried out from Jan 2019 until Jul 2021 at the department of pediatrics in Tianjin medical university general hospital. Children with T1DM but no retinal disease were screened. RNFL thickness was obtained via spectral domain optical coherence tomography. Disease duration, HbA1c, 25-hydroxyvitamin D level, insulin regimen, and diet control status were also collected.

Results
A total of 20 children with T1DM and 20 matched health participants were enrolled. The mean age in the T1DM group was 10.3 ± 2.8 years, and the median duration of diabetes was 1 (range 1–3) year. Children with T1DM had thinner average RNFL than control subjects (105 ± 6 vs. 110 ± 11 μm, p=0.008), especially in temporal and nasal parts. There was a significant negative association between HbA1c levels and the RNFL thickness in the T1DM group (B (95 % confidence interval): −4.313 (−7.055 to −1.571); p=0.005).

Conclusions
In our study, the decreased thickness of RNFL was negatively associated with elevated HbA1c in children with early stages of T1DM.
Crystal structure of methyl 1-(2-bromophenyl)-2,3,4,9-tetrahydro-1H-pyrido[3,4-b]indole-3-carboxylate, C19H17BrN2O2
Authors: Song Yanli , Du Mo , Zhu Zhoujing , Tang Wenqiang , Tong Hongjuan 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
C19H17BrN2O2, orthorhombic, P212121 (no. 19), a = 9.3764(3) Å, b = 9.7644(3) Å, c = 17.9519(6) Å, V = 1643.58(9) Å3, Z = 4, Rgt
(F) = 0.0270 wRref
(F
2) = 0.0601, T = 170 K.
Biochar-based catalysts: a potential disposal of plant biomass from phytoremediation
Authors: Doan Nhuan N. , Nguyen Ha T. , Nguyen Luan T. , Tran Lam D. , Phan Tuan D. , Nguyen Tien A. , Nguyen Linh T. T. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
In this study, the plant biomass from the phytoremediation was recovered, prepared, and investigated catalytic ability for the α-pinene isomerization. The results show that the Fe_loaded AAL biochar can catalyze the isomerization of a-pinene, with the α-pinene conversion of 90.5 % and the selectivities for monocyclic terpenes (limonene, terpinolene and γ-terpinene) of 57.1 %, bicyclic terpene (camphene) of 24.6 %. Iron in the plant biomass from phytoremediation is considered a decisive factor that heightened the conversion of α-pinene and the yield of isomers. This research has initially opened up a new application for the plant biomass absorbing heavy metal from the phytoremediation stage to resolve contaminants efficiently.
Potential of mango shell powder as a bio filler in flax-jute hybrid epoxy composites: mechanical and wear characterization
Authors: Petta Avinash , Kachhap Sabindra 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The exploration of natural fillers has garnered considerable attention in response to persistent concerns about material pollution and diminishing resources. In the context of this study, one such natural filler under scrutiny is mango shell powder (MSP), a byproduct derived from mango processing. The central objective of this investigation is to assess the potential of MSP as a filler in flax-jute hybrid epoxy composites, with a keen focus on enhancing their properties. Specifically, the study aims to elucidate the impact of incorporating MSP filler on the mechanical and wear characteristics of these composites. The experimental approach involved the preparation of composite samples with varying weight percentages of MSP filler, ranging from 1 % to 9 % (1 %, 3 %, 5 %, 7 %, and 9 %), while maintaining a constant fiber and matrix weight ratio. The results obtained from the experiments revealed that composite samples containing a 7 % filler exhibited superior mechanical properties, while wear resistance demonstrated a noticeable decrease with the progressive increase in filler content. These findings suggest the potential efficacy of MSP as a filler in enhancing both the mechanical and wear characteristics of flax-jute hybrid epoxy composites, providing valuable insights for further applications in sustainable composite materials.
Forged coins from early medieval settlement centre in Pawłówek on southern border of East Pomerania (northern Poland)
Authors: Chudziak Wojciech , Musiałowski Adam , Błędowski Piotr , Czechowski Nikodem , Zaleszczyk Wojciech , Kaźmierczak Ryszard , Rybka Krzysztof , Weinkauf Marcin 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
In the course of explorations of an early medieval fortified centre in Pawłówek on the periphery of East Pomerania and Kuyavia, as many as 49 coins and one planchet were found deposited within cultural layers dated back from the turn of the 1070s to the beginning of the 1100s. Nearly half of them showed characteristics typical of coin counterfeiting. Physical-chemical studies proved that they were manufactured using mainly copper with a small addition of silver, tin, zinc, or lead. It is the most numerous series of this kind of coins ever unearthed in the area of Poland, second only to the hoard of Włynkowo in East Pomerania. The variety of these finds in terms of manufacturing technique and technology suggests that they come from different sources. Due to the nature of the examined centre that served for treasurial and fiscal purposes (customs chamber), it was concluded that a considerable number of the counterfeit coins in this place can be linked to an intentional selection of such coins from the ore mass that constituted customs duties and/or local manufacturing of forged coins.
Vergleich der Konzentration von Kreditgenossenschaften und Sparkassen in Deutschland – Eine Untersuchung der Jahre 2000 bis 2020
Authors: Dreesen Heinz , Horsch Andreas 
Published: March 2024

Zusammenfassung
In diesem Beitrag wird die Konzentration im deutschen Sparkassenwesen für den Zeitraum 2000 bis 2020 mit Hilfe von absoluten sowie relativen Konzentrationsmaßen analysiert und mit der der Kreditgenossenschaften im gleichen Untersuchungszeitraum verglichen. Ziel ist es, die (Entwicklung der) Konzentration der Primärinstitute beider Bankengruppen gegenüberzustellen, um sowohl bestehende Unterschiede als auch Gemeinsamkeiten herauszuarbeiten und mögliche Erklärungsansätze dafür zu finden. Im Ergebnis soll damit eine seit über zwei Jahrzehnten bestehende Forschungslücke geschlossen werden. Es zeigt sich insbesondere im Vergleich zu den Genossenschaftsbanken, dass die Ausweitung des (bilanzwirksamen) Geschäfts bei den deutschen Sparkassen eine höhere Relevanz hat als der Wachstumsbeitrag durch Fusionen.
Pendampingan Budi Daya Jamur Tiram (Pleurotus ostreatus) bagi Warga Purna Tugas Desa Prambanan Klaten
Authors: Hartutik Hartutik , Wuriningsih Wuriningsih , Setiyaningtyas Nerita , Angelo Bill Young , Sukestiyarno Sukestiyarno 
Published: March 2024

Masih banyak warga yang kondisi sehat secara rohani dan jasmani dalam memasuki masa purna tugas. Budi daya jamur tiram putih (Pleurotus ostreatus) menjadi salah satu cara mengembangkan potensinya. Berbudidaya jamur dapat mengurangi stress, disamping juga menambah nilai ekonomi. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk pendampingan pemula budidaya jamur tiram dengan tujuan memberi pengetahuan, ketrampilan, merencanakan, dan menindaklanjuti usaha tersebut di desa Prambanan Blimbing Kecamatan Karangnongko yang kondisinya sangat memungkinkan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah ceramah, demonstrasi yang dilakukan oleh pemateri, serta praktek langsung cara-cara pembudidayaan jamur tiram. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah setelah peserta mengikuti pelatihan, mereka tertarik untuk membudidayakan jamur tiram setelah mengetahui hasil profit yang akan diperoleh. Di samping hal tersebut, peserta juga telah mengetahui trik-trik mengatasi masalah budidaya jamur tiram. Beberapa warga peserta pelatihan juga telah merancang tempat-tempat di wilayah di desa yang semula tidak digunakan namun dapat dimanfaatkan untuk wirausaha tersebut. Uji coba budidaya terbatas yang dilakukan telah memperoleh hasil setelah sebulan pendampingan. Simpulan: warga peserta yang mengikuti pelatihan tergugah dan tertarik untuk berwirausaha budidaya jamur tiram dengan mempertimbangkan profit yang akan diperoleh. Pelatihan dan pendampingan budidaya jamur tiram mampu membangkitkan semangat warga yang pension dengan penuh harapan.
Pendampingan Otomasi Pengelolaan Perpustakaan Desa Pancur Berbasis SLiMS 9 Bulian
Authors: Lutfiyana Khilda Nur , Rohmah Naili , Rozaq Abdul , Rohman Nur , Manan Muhammad Abdul 
Published: March 2024

Desa Pancur terdapat perpustakaan desa bernama PusPa (Perpustakaan Pancur) sebagai wujud upaya peningkatan literasi masyarakat desa Pancur. Permasalahan dari perpustakaan desa Pancur ini adalah masih minimnya minat baca masyarakat desa Pancur dan juga pengelolaan perpustakaan yang belum menggunakan sistem digital (masih manual). Kegiatan pengabdian pendampingan pengelolaan perpustakaan desa Pancur (PusPa) berbasis teknologi informasi menggunakan SLiMS ini memiliki tujuan terciptanya perpustkaan desa pintar. Yaitu perpustakaan desa yang turut serta mengikuti perkembangan zaman, dalam hal ini telah mampu memanfaatkan teknologi informasi dalam pengelolaan PusPa ini. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan mulai dari sosialisasi dan pelatihan, instal SliMS, entry data dalam SliMS, uji coba dan praktik, serta sosialisasi tentang perpustakaan pancur. Penerapan SliMS untuk pengelolaan perpustakaan akan membantu mempermudah proses temu kembali informasi dan peningkatan layanan perpustakan lebih efektif dan efisien. Selain itu, perpustakaan desa Pancur (PusPa) akan diketahui secara luas dengan publikasi yang baik dan benar.
Peningkatan Digitalisasi UMKM Desa Sumber Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hajawiyah Ain , Hidayat Bintang , Widyastuti Afifah 
Published: March 2024

Digitalisasi UMKM sebagai suatu keharusan pemerintah Indonesia untuk membangkitkan kembali keadaan perekonomian Indonesia, karena di masa pandemi ini sektor UMKM mengalami penurunan dalam penjualan dan kesulitan dalam mendapatkan pasar yang stabil. Meskipun gaya hidup serba digital sudah terjadi dalam kehidupan kita sehari-hari, tetap saja mayoritas pelaku UMKM di Desa Sumber yang acuh dan tidak mau melek digital, serta masih terbiasa menjalankan bisnis secara konvensional. Padahal, dengan upaya digitalisasi UMKM, banyak keuntungan yang akan didapat oleh pelaku usaha di Desa Sumber. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilaksanakan adalah dengan cara memberikan sosialisasi dan pelatihan produk lokal Desa Sumber dengan memanfaatkan teknologi di era digitalisasi. Tujuan diadakannya sosialisasi serta pelatihan ini, agar target yang dituju dalam hal ini pelaku usaha di Desa Sumber dapat mengenali banyaknya potensi kewirausahaan desa dan penyediaan media berbasis digital yang mampu memasarkan produk hasil wirausaha yang mereka produksi.
Permainan Tanpa Alat Sebagai Aktifitas Pemanasan Bagi Guru Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga & Kesehatan (PJOK) Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Muhammad Heryanto Nur , Kumaat Noortje Anita , Wicahyani Sri 
Published: March 2024

Konsep pemanasan konvensional yang pada umumnya masih diterapkan oleh guru pada pembelajaran praktik Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga Kesehatan (PJOK). Pemanasan tersebut identik dengan bentuk-bentuk gerakan pemanasan ditempat yang statis dan dinamis dengan formasi tertentu yang berpusat pada guru. Peserta didik melakukan gerakan dengan hitungan tertentu sesuai dengan instruksi guru. Pada dasarnya pemanasan dapat dilakukan dalam bentuk-bentuk aktifitas permainan yang dapat meningkatkan semangat peserta didik mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran. Selain itu pemanasan dengan permainan dapat meningkatkan literasi gerak peserta didik. Tujuan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk memberikan edukasi tentang permainan tanpa alat sebagai aktifitas pemanasan pada materi kebugaran jasmani bagi guru PJOK yang tergabung dalam Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) di Kabupaten Mojokerto. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah workshop, pelatihan, dan pendampingan secara offline dan online dalam perancangan pemanasan tanpa alat dan praktik hasil kegiatan yang diselenggarakan. Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah adanya peningkatan pemahaman guru tentang literasi bentuk-bentuk permainan tanpa alat sebagai aktifitas pemanasan pada materi kebugaran jasmani. Selain itu, output berupa produk video bentuk-bentuk permainan tanpa alat sebagai aktifitas pemanasan merupakan hasil dari diskusi kelompok peserta PKM dapat menjadi literasi bentuk-bentuk permainan dalam aktifitas pembelajaran PJOK.
Peningkatan PKB Bagi Guru SD Gugus Sindoro Kabupaten Blora melalui Pelatihan Menulis Artikel Ilmiah dengan Penerapan Model Cooperative Integrative Reading and Composition
Authors: Purwati Panca Dewi , Ngabiyanto Ngabiyanto , Kiptiyah Siti Maryatul , Rasdi Rasdi 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat bagi guru Gugus Sindoro Kabupaten Blora adalah melakukan pendampingan dan pembimbingan agar peserta meningkat pengetahuan dan mampu menulis artikel ilmiah. Kemampuan tersebut penting untuk pengembangan keprofesian berkelanjutan (PKB) sehingga para guru bekerja secara profesional dan tidak terhambat jenjang kariernya. Target dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah para guru dan Kepasa SD Gugus Sindoro Kabupaten Blora. Peserta umumnya pernah mengikuti pelatihan menulis karya ilmiah sehingga beberapa guru sudah memiliki laporan hasil penelitian. Namun belum pernah mengikuti pelatihan menulis artikel, banyak peserta belum pernah membaca artikel ilmiah, dan belum berpengalaman menulis artikel ilmiah. Secara keseluruhan guru dan kepala SD Gugus Sindoro yang terlibat dalam pelatihan menulis artikel berkepentingan dengan program Peningkatan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan (PKB). Pengalaman menulis artikel ilmiah peserta secara umum masih tergolong rendah sehingga tidak perlu ada pemilahan peserta pelatihan. Jadwal pelatihan direncanakan daring dan luring. Peserta pada prapelatihan sudah menerima bahan literasi berupa buku digital pendamping pelatihan menulis artikel, juga beberapa link jurnal yang dapat diakses oelh peserta secara mandiri. Pelatihan pertama dilakukan secara daring diawali dengan pretes dan pembekalan materi pelatihan tentang teori menulis artikel ilmiah yang dirangkai dengan penugasan menulis artikel berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dimiliki peserta. Pelatihan luring berupa kegiatan pesertabergantian mempresentasikan draf artikelnya dan dirangkai dengan review dari Tim Pengabdi Unnes. Pembimbingan revisi draf artikel ilmiah dan pengarahan cara pengiriman artikel ke jurnal berlangsung secara online. Pelatihan berikutnya adalah penilaian postes, refleksi kegiatan, pengisian angket respons peserta, dan penutupan pelatihan yang seluruhnya dilakukan secara daring. Konten refleksi pelatihan berupa penguatan dari peserta yang telah karyanya terbit di jurnal berskala nasional. Dampak dari pelatihan tersebut terbentuknya tutor sebaya untuk tahap pelatihan mandiri. Berdasarkan hasil pretes dan postes tentang artikel ilmiah diketahui peserta meningkat pengetahuannya sebesar 4.40. Berdasarkan pengamatan sikap para peserta pelatihan masuk kategori sangat baik (3.54). Respons peserta terhadap pelatihan juga cukup tinggi, yaitu sebesar 3.65. Pelatihan menulis artikel ilmiah memberikan manfaat peningkatan keprofesian guru karena peserta secara mandiri mampu menulis dan mempublikasikan artikel di jurnal.
Implementation of Rotary Dryer for Cassava Drying as a Raw Material for Mocaf Flour Production
Authors: Sudarmini Sudarmini , Subrata Arsyad Cahya , Hakika Dhias Cahya 
Published: March 2024

Modified cassava flour (mocaf) is one of the innovative cassava processed products with high market value and promising business prospects as a substitute for imported wheat flour. The women's farming group (KWT) Ngudi Sari, located in the village of Tanjungsari, Gunungkidul, has processed cassava into mocaf flour and various cassava-based products, including cassava chips, tiwul, gatot, mocaf sticks, and various cookies. During the production process of mocaf flour, one of the common challenges faced is the drying of cassava chips, which has traditionally relied on sunlight and home-based drying methods. With the increasing demand for mocaf flour, large-scale drying of cassava chips becomes necessary. To address this challenge, a technology of rotary dryer is implemented to KWT Ngudi Sari to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the cassava raw material drying process. This outreach project aims to empower KWT Ngudi Sari and boost the production capacity of the resulting mocaf flour. The application of this appropriate technology is expected to improve the quality of cassava as a raw material for mocaf production and enhance its energy efficiency, thus contributing to the economic development of KWT Ngudi Sari. Throughout the project, mentoring, monitoring, and evaluation are also conducted to measure the progress in knowledge and skills of the partners involved.