bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Registers of Educational Programmes as a Tool for Developing the Industry’s Human Resources Potential
Authors: Guseva Eugenia N. , Shatskaya Alla A. 
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the article is to present a toolkit for analyzing changes in the system of library training, its subsequent adjustment and transformation into an effective tool for the development of the industry. The basis of this work is the monitoring of the functioning of the system of university and additional professional education (APE) in the field of “Library and Information Activities”.To solve this task the specialists of the Russian State Library have developed and created two registers: The Register of basic educational programmes of higher education, implemented in the direction of “Library and Information Activity”, and the Register of existing educational programmes of advanced training and professional retraining for library specialists. The registers are placed in the “Library Professionals” section of the federal state information system “National Electronic Library”. A study of these registers has been carried out and their expert evaluation has been made. The result of this work may be the creation of a “map” of higher and additional professional education of Russian library professionals.The register of basic educational programmes of higher education implemented in the field of “Library and Information Activity” contains details about 73 educational programmes of higher education of institutions from 32 subjects of the Russian Federation. The register of educational programmes of professional development and professional retraining for library specialists includes information about 241 educational programmes of additional professional development (29 professional retraining programmes and 212 professional development programmes). These programmes are implemented in 34 subjects of the Russian Federation.The programmes of APE are analyzed. The author’s methodology of evaluation of professional retraining programmes is presented. The minimum number of points that a professional retraining programme received according to the results of the examination was 6, the maximum number of points was 43.33 (out of 50 possible).Conclusions on the results of the expert evaluation are given. The prepared registers are presented as one of the elements of the information and educational platform of Russian libraries.
Fashion: an Occasional or Non-Occasional Guest at the Library?
Authors: Belyaeva Maria A. , Amirova Viktoriya V. 
Published: February 2024

The compatibility of library and fashion is examined in the context of the current problem — audience engagement. The study uses the method of observation, analysis of scientific literature and documents.Does a modern library need fashion? Can such topics of library events and information content of library media be considered appropriate for the “temple of the book”? Are these issues of interest to readers (visitors)? What forms and formats of work to apply for fashion coverage? What advantages does a library have over a fashion magazine? The authors offer answers to these questions. Fashion is a cultural phenomenon that has a significant influence and is therefore of interest to many categories of readers. The concept of “fashion” in the text of the article is most often used in a narrow sense, as the art of creating a beautiful image with the help of clothes and accessories. The extent to which libraries address this topic is analyzed. Three main library sites of Yekaterinburg (Library Center “Yekaterinburg”, Sverdlovsk Regional Universal Scientific Library named after V.G. Belinsky, Municipal Association of Libraries of Yekaterinburg) were chosen for the study. The library media of these institutions were studied. Libraries, using the official website and social media pages, are gradually enhancing the dialogue with the reader by offering articles, reports, videos and other information materials with a broad cultural theme. In the future, library media can develop in the thematic niche of urban periodicals covering lifestyle and everyday culture, systematically addressing the theme of “fashion”. The authors suggest creating a separate rubric dedicated to fashion in the corporate media of libraries (on their websites) in order to make this process manageable. The article presents a model of a fashion column, justifies its importance, and lists the target groups.
Organizing Research in Libraries: Framing the Problem
Authors: Lodygina Polina A. , Firsov Vladimir R. 
Published: February 2024

On September 27—28, 2023, the Russian National Library (RNL) hosted the First All-Russian Meeting of Deputy Directors of Libraries for Scientific and Methodological Work, organized on behalf of the Ministry of Culture of the Russian Federation together with the Russian State Library (RSL) and the Russian Library Association. The main purpose of the meeting was to improve the organization of research work in central libraries of the Russian Federation subjects for more active participation of libraries in the implementation of the tasks set out in the “Fundamentals of State Cultural Policy”.The meeting was the next stage in the consistent work of national libraries to support, intensify and institutionalize research work in Russian libraries: the RNL developed a normative-recommendatory act “Sample Provision on Organization of Research Activities of the Central Library of the Subject of the Russian Federation”, adopted on June 15, 2023 at the All-Russian Library Congress; together with the RSL, courses were held as part of additional professional education on “Organization of Research Activities in Libraries”; a collection of articles “Research Activities in Regional Libraries: Content and Organization” was published.In the course of the meeting the issues of paramount importance for the central regional libraries were discussed: state scientific policy, the problem field of library research, experience in organizing research work in libraries of different types, methodology and techniques of library research, organization of interaction between central regional libraries and the RNL and the RSL within the framework of forming a unified system of scientific and methodological work of libraries. The main attention was paid to the central libraries of the subjects of the Russian Federation, which play the role of scientific and methodological centers for the libraries of the region. Based on the results of the meeting, further necessary measures were outlined to strengthen the scientific functions of libraries, which are important for the development of the country’s culture.
Brocade Papers in the Collection of Russian Books of Civil Printing of the 18th Century of the Russian State Library Book Museum
Authors: Zolotova Maria B. 
Published: February 2024

Among the decorative binding papers of the 18th century, brocade papers, so called because of their resemblance to expensive gold woven fabrics, can be recognized as particularly spectacular. The rich relief pattern, the combination of gold and silver lustre with a multi-coloured paper backing was the secret of their popularity in European countries for a whole century.The technique of paper gilding and embossing originated in the early 18th century in Augsburg. Subsequently, brocade papers were produced in various cities in Germany and mainly spread throughout Europe from there. Although brocade papers were also used by Russian masters, there are no special works about this binding material in the Russian historiography.The article is devoted to the description of the collection of brocade papers preserved as covers and forzats in Russian civil books of the 18th century in the collection of the Book Museum of the Russian State Library (RSL). The questions of terminology, production technology and systematization of brocade papers are considered. The main types of domestic publications characterized by the use of this material are calendars, published annually at the Academy of Sciences printing house in St. Petersburg, and descriptions of various celebrations, speeches “on occasion”, odes, “instructive words” and “reasonings”, produced by different printing houses and usually small in volume.The collection provides rich material for a more accurate understanding of the role of the printing house and the aesthetic preferences of the reading public in the external design of books in the period of the birth of bookbinding in Russia. Decorative binding papers are valuable not only for the researcher of old-printed books, librarian, collector or restorer, but also for the cultural historian in a broad sense, as content, stylistically and technologically they reflect general trends in the production of wallpapers, fabrics, furniture and trade packaging. On the basis of the description of the quantitative and qualitative composition of the collection of the RSL Book Museum a methodology of working with brocade papers is proposed, which can be applied to the collections of other fund holders as well.
Vienna 18th Century Rococo Ceremonial Carriages
Authors: Solovyeva Sofia N. 
Published: February 2024

The aim of this paper is to describe and review 18th century Viennese parade carriages from the point of view of arts and crafts. Carriages are a small architectural form and are “programme works”, examples of the synthesis of arts, harmoniously combining the principles of architecture, sculpture, painting, decorative art, carpentry, as well as the skills of carvers, gilders, bronzers, embroiderers. At the same time, carriages were an integral part of ceremonies and participated in the most important state ceremonies (coronations, weddings, funerals, baptism of heirs). Certain types of carriages, such as carousel chariots and masquerade sleighs, were used for court entertainments, festivals and games. Imperial ceremonial carriages of the 17th—18th centuries served to represent the monarch’s power on a par with the throne and regalia and were created as true works of art, using expensive materials and sophisticated decoration techniques.The research is based on the study of natural material — original carriages from the collection of the Wagenburg Museum (Schoenbrunn Palace, Vienna) and the Armoury Chamber of the State Historical and Cultural Museum-Reserve “Moscow Kremlin”, its tasks include determining the model range of actual forms and designs, identifying the characteristic artistic methods, techniques of execution and decorative motifs of rococo. For the first time it is proposed to consider carriages from Russian museum collections in the context of the European carriage school that created them, combining the knowledge of foreign and domestic researchers about carriages of the 18th century. A separate research task is the integration of Viennese carriages from the Armoury Chamber of the Moscow Kremlin into a single analogue series with models from Wagenburg, which allows to expand the understanding of the Viennese carriage school of the 18 century.A review of the main models of rococo parade carriages created in the Viennese royal workshops from the 1720s to the 1760s is made. They are considered from the point of view of artistic value of the carriages, emphasis is made on the description of objects, decorative techniques and methods of artistic work. The material is divided into groups according to the statuses of the carriages: ceremonial official gala carriages of the emperor, retinue carriages and running holiday carriages. The specimens are arranged in chronological order, which illustrates the development of carriage-making from the model of the large carriage to the more technically advanced Berlines. It is shown that Viennese carriages are masterpieces of decorative and applied art, combining the highest level of skill of the creators of carriage projects (architects, decorators) and performers (carpenters, carvers, gilders, painters, weavers, embroiderers, blacksmiths and foundry workers).
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ СВОЙСТВ ПЕРЕНОСА ИЗОТОПОВ ГЕЛИЯ И ВОДОРОДА МЕТОДАМИ ТЕРМОДИНАМИКИ И МОЛЕКУЛЯРНОЙ ДИНАМИКИ
Authors: Богданова Ю. А. , Маклашова И. В. , Трофимова А. Д. , Егоров А. А. 
Published: February 2024

В данной работе проанализированы аналитические выражения, имеющиеся в литературе, для расчета коэффициента вязкости и теплопроводности, полученные из кинетической теории Чепмена-Энскога. Предложена модификация выражений с учетом расчетного значения фактора сжимаемости Z=PV/RT, полученного в результате термодинамических расчетов с использованием теоретической модели уравнения состояния на основе теории возмущений. Для валидации модифицированных выражений рассмотрена модель Грина-Кубо для моделирования свойств переноса методом молекулярной динамики. Эта модель позволяет в рамках одного расчета одновременно вычислять как значение вязкости, так и теплопроводности, предварительно выполнив статирование системы в NpT-ансамбле. Проведено молекулярно-динамическое и термодинамическое моделирование свойств переноса индивидуальных изотопов гелия и водорода в области давлений 1–2000 атм и в интервале температур 200–3000 К. Определены значения коэффициентов вязкости и теплопроводности в рассматриваемом диапазоне давлений и температур. Показано, что применение модифицированных аналитических выражений для коэффициентов переноса позволяют рассчитать значения вязкости и теплопроводности изотопов гелия и водорода с учетом реального давления в системе в согласии с экспериментальными данными и результатами моделирования методом молекулярной динамики широком диапазоне изменения давлений и температур, включая сверхкритическую область.
АНАЛИЗ ВАТТ-АМПЕРНЫХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК СВЕТОДИОДОВ, ИЗГОТОВЛЕННЫХ ИЗ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ
Authors: Расул А. Р. , Орлова К. Н. 
Published: February 2024

В работе показан анализ изменения формы ватт-амперных характеристик светодиодов, изготовленных из различных полупроводниковых структур AlGaInP, InGaN и GaP при изменении уровня инжекции неосновных носителей заряда в активную область светодиода. Показано, что мощность излучения является критериальным параметром светодиодов, основной светотехнической характеристикой и функцией от приложенного прямого тока. Для светодиодов на основе AlGaInP c множественными квантовыми ямами различного типа монтажа наблюдается существенное снижение мощности излучения для СД желтого цвета свечения. Для приборов на основе GaP наблюдается обратная зависимость. Высказано предположение о проявлении примесных центров в качестве центров безызлучательной рекомбинации. Показано, что с высокой точностью для всех типов светодиодов и изготовленных из различных полупроводниковых структур ватт-амперные характеристики описываются одной степенной функцией. Установлено, что показатель степени a в полученном соотношении определяет режим работы светодиода и характеризует квантовый выход индивидуального прибора и чувствительность фотодиода, используемого при измерениях в фотометрическом шаре и различен для различных диапазонов токов. Сделано предположение о различном поведении СД в указанных диапазонах токов при наличии каких-либо внешних воздействий (наработка, старение, длительная эксплуатация, радиационное воздействие).
The Effect of Anxiety to Epigastric Pain Syndrome and Postprandial Distress Syndrome into Medical Students of Universitas Pelita Harapan
Authors: Amalia Dea N , Atmadja Wahyuni L , Moningkey Shirley I 
Published: February 2024

Abstrak
Pada tahun 2017, prevalensi global gangguan kecemasan menempati 3.6% dengan prevalensi tertinggi di Asia Tenggara yaitu 23%. Kecemasan mengaktivasi peningkatan hormon kortisol sehingga terjadi epigastric pain syndrome (EPS), atau postprandial distress syndrome (PDS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan pengaruh kecemasan terhadap gejala EPS dan PDS yang dilakukan pada mahasiswa Fakultas kedokteran UPH. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu analitik komparatif kategorik tidak berpasangan dengan metode potong lintang. Gangguan tingkat kecemasan akan didapatkan dengan kuesioner HARS sedangkan untuk membedakan gejala EPS dan DPS dipakai kuesioner ROME IV. Hubungan antara kategori kecemasan dengan gejala EPS dan PDS dianalisa dengan metode uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 120 responden terdapat 49.2% yang tidak cemas dan cemas ringan; sisanya 50,8% mengalami stress sedang sampai berat. Pada 44 responden yang mengalami kecemasan terdapat EPS sebanyak 61,4% dan PDS sebanyak 38.6%. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna diantara kecemasan dan EPS dengan p < 0,047, OR=2,306, demikian pula hubungan kecemasan dan PDS dengan nilai p < 0,047 dan OR=0,434. Hal tersebut dikarenakan kecemasan akan menyebabkan kelainan sensorimotor lambung berupa pengosongan lambung yang tertunda, gangguan akomodasi lambung, dan hipersensitivitas lambung sehingga mengakibatkan munculnya keluhan gejala pada dispepsia fungsional baik PDS maupun EPS. Disimpulkan bahwa kecemasan akan berpengaruh terhadap gejala EPS dan PDS pada mahasiswa FK UPH.

Kata kunci: Kecemasan; EPS, PDS, mahasiswa kedokteran, dan ROME IV
Pronouncement for the Eleans
Authors: Zunino Maddalena Luisa 
Published: February 2024

The ϝράτρα for the Eleians, like the others of its kind, is an oracle of the Olympian Zeus. In this particular case, the god orders that the foreigner – and secretary – Patrias must be treated as an Eleian if he is the victim of a curse. The prominence of the Eleians in the established judicial procedure and the use of whipping as a punishment suggest to locate the crime to be punished and the procedure itself (which also demonstrates a certain ‘Panhellenic’ capacity of the Eleians) in the sanctuary of Olympia. Furthermore, a closer examination of the space available on the tablet suggests a new integration of the lacuna at the beginning of line 9.
Mathematical Representation Ability-Based Mathematical Contextual Problems of Sequences and Progression Material
Authors: Sri Wahyuning Lis Diana , Nida Sri Utami  
Published: February 2024

This research objective is to analyze and explain the student’s capacity for mathematical representation based on mathematical contextual problems of arithmetic and geometric sequences and progression material. Students enrolled in SMA 1 Sukoharjo X.E10 were the subject of this research. The data collection process used interviews, tests, and documentation. This research used a descriptive research approach with a qualitative research type. Based on the findings of this research, students who have visual representation skills in mathematics are more likely to complete challenges that involve visuals, such as diagrams. Typically, mathematically symbolic representation-capable pupils utilize mathematical formulas and symbols to solve problems. Furthermore, students who have the ability to verbally represent mathematics have a tendency to encrypt problem-solving steps into words.
Global Pipeline of Innovative Medicinal Products: A Narrative Review
Authors: Merkulov V. A. , Yagudina R. I. , Serpik V. G. 
Published: February 2024

SCIENTIFIC RELEVANCE. The rapid expansion of the range of medicines in the global pharmaceutical market determines the importance of periodically reviewing the range of innovative medicines and products at various stages of development.AIM. This study aimed to determine the main trends in the development of innovative medicines.DISCUSSION. This review presents information on the therapeutic effects and value of innovative medicinal products, outlines current approaches to their authorisation, and addresses the increase in their costs. The authors used information search, content analysis, and horizon scanning methods to prepare this narrative review. The review describes the global pharmaceutical pipeline for the second half of 2023, both generally and by specific aspects. The authors determined that over 21,000 pharmaceutical products were in development at the time, with approximately 23% of those in the later stages of development (from phase III clinical trials to the registration stage). The predominant indications for use were cancers. The authors separately reviewed innovations in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease, as well as gene, cell, and RNA therapies.CONCLUSIONS. A significant number of innovative pipeline medicines have a high likelihood of changing the landscape of current approaches to disease treatment, prevention, and diagnosis. With the rising costs of innovative medicinal products, the potential for change underscores the importance of introducing predictive tools, such as horizon scanning, into the national healthcare system.
Analysis of Biopharmaceutical Manufacturing Localisation in Russia Considering the Country of Origin of Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients
Authors: Khalimova A. A. , Orlov A. S. , Taube A. A. 
Published: February 2024

SCIENTIFIC RELEVANCE. Russia is pursuing a consistent government policy of import substitution and increasing the localisation of pharmaceutical manufacturing. The Strategy for the Development of the Pharmaceutical Industry until 2030 (Pharma-2030) includes the target share of medicinal products from the List of Strategic Medicines that should be fully localised. Since biotechnological medicinal products have high consumption growth rates and are listed as strategic medicines, it is a priority to study their production localisation process.AIM. This study aimed to analyse the degree of biopharmaceutical manufacturing localisation in Russia, considering the country of origin of active pharmaceutical ingredients (APIs).MATERIALS AND METHODS. The study used the State Register of Medicines and sales data of the DSM Group marketing agency. The authors used custom software for the Node.js® platform to determine the degree of production localisation.RESULTS. The analysis showed that the production process was fully localised for 25.6% (in packages) and 26.6% (in roubles) of all biotechnological medicinal products consumed in Russia in 2022. Imported medicinal products dominated the consumption structure, with a share of 33.9% in packages and 31.3% in roubles. Medicinal products with localised secondary packaging accounted for 5.8% in packages and 25.9% in roubles. Finished dosage forms produced using imported APIs had a significant share of 23.7% in packages and 6.2% in roubles. Russian APIs were used to produce 79% of the biotechnological medicinal products listed as strategic medicines, which corresponded to the full localisation of a share of the consumption structure of 10.8% in packages and 32.3% in roubles.CONCLUSIONS. The Russian biotechnological market remains heavily dependent on imported finished medicinal products and APIs. Although the Pharma-2030 target for the production of strategic biotechnological products has been achieved, the quantitative indicators show the necessity to increase output and localisation.
Pentingnya Pemahaman Guru Paud Terhadap Perkembangan Motorik AUD
Authors: Wulandari Hayani , Lestari Liana 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pentingnya pemahaman guru PAUD terhadap perkembangan motorik anak usia dini. Pada usia dini anak memiliki periode yang penting dalam masa perkembangannya, dan hal penting untuk diperhatikan baik oleh orangtua maupun guru PAUD. Guru PAUD memiliki peran penting dalam memfasilitasi dan mendukung perkembangan motorik anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi literatur, yaitu memperoleh dan mengumpulkan data terkait melalui buku, jurnal, artikel yang sesuai dengan tema yang dibahas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemahaman guru PAUD terhadap perkembangan motorik pada anak sangat penting dalam proses kegiatan belajar. Pemahaman guru PAUD tentang perkembangan motorik anak usia dini pencakup pengetahuan tentang tahapan perkembangan motoric anak secara normal dan strategi pembelajaran yang sesuai. Keterbatasan dalam pemahaman guru PAUD terhadap perkembangan motorik anak usia dini dapat menghambat proses kemajuan anak dalam mencapai kemampuan motoric yang sesuai usianya. Dalam hal ini diperlukan pemahaman dan pelatihan guru PAUD secara terus menerus.Kata kunci: Guru, Motorik, AUD