bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Design of Soil Moisture Telemetry System Using cluster-based Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Utami Annisa Widuri Murti , Kartikasari Dany Primanita , Bhawiyuga Adhitya , Siregar Reza Andria , Bakhtiar Fariz Andri 
Published: March 2024

Agriculture is an art and science used to cultivate the land, grow crops, and raise livestock. Agricultural land in Indonesia has different soil quality in each region. Soil quality for agriculture can have an impact on crops. Therefore, a Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) was created to make it easier to determine soil moisture. This system can help to monitor the condition of soil moisture content. WSN applies a Cluster-Based Algorithm, and the protocol used in WSN is a Low Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH). WSN will search for the cluster head, and then the sensor node will send the results of soil moisture sensing data to the cluster head for further data aggregation. Then, the results of the aggregation data will be sent to the sink node and then forwarded to the cloud. Data aggregation can make the sink stay longer than 30 minutes than the sink node that receives data without aggregation. Sink nodes that do not receive aggregation data also use more load current than sinks that receive aggregation data. The test results of the average response time to find new cluster heads have an average time of 6023.4 milliseconds. The maximum distance between nodes to transmit data to each other is 100 meters.
Correlations on the southern Kaapvaal Craton Margin, 1: Ventersdorp lavas transgressed the Doornberg lineament
Authors: Cornell D.H. , Meintjes P.G. , van der Westhuizen W.A. , Kristoffersen M. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Two small exposures of quartz-porphyritic rocks occur on the farm Zoutpekel 98 in the Marydale Terrane between the Doornberg Fault and Brakbos Shear Zone, apparently overlying Kaapvaal basement granite but lacking clear field relationships due to sand and Dwyka tillite cover. They are lavas and tuffs, metamorphosed in lower amphibolite facies. They contain quartz phenocrysts with a distinctive blue colour, due to metamorphic exsolution of rutile. Microbeam U-Pb zircon dating gives a combined 207Pb/206Pb age of 2 722 ± 3 Ma (seven determinations on four samples), interpreted as the age of extrusion. Three of these samples give the same discordia upper intercept age, but one sample gives discordia intercepts of 2 688 ± 15 and 1 223 ± 120 Ma, thought to reflect metamorphic lead loss related to the ~1 210 Ma Namaqua terrane assembly collisions.
The Zoutpekel exposures are coeval with the 2 720 ± 2 Ma Makwassie Formation of the Platberg Group, Ventersdorp Supergroup. They also correspond geochemically to the Makwassie Formation and no other unit of the supergroup. A sample from the T’kuip Formation of the nearest Ventersdorp Supergroup inlier on the Kaapvaal Craton (east of the Doornberg Fault), gives an age of 2 716 ± 8 Ma, also confirming its lithostratigraphic and geochemical correlation with the Makwassie Formation.
The Zoutpekel exposures show that not only the Kaapvaal basement granites, but also the supracrustal cover rocks of the Ventersdorp Supergroup, extend southwards across the Doornberg Fault, The Marydale Terrane is thus not an exotic terrane, but probably represents a passive continental margin developed at the beginning of the 1 300 to 1 000 Ma Namaqua-Natal Wilson cycle.
The age range of the Ventersdorp Supergroup and the age and stratigraphic correlation of the Marydale Group thrust complex, which straddles the Zoutpekel exposures, will be investigated in two companion papers.
Satellite imagery reveals the nature of the Archaean granite-greenstone basement of the Kruger National Park, South Africa, including the newly discovered Olifants River Greenstone Belt
Authors: Anhaeusser C.R. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Archaean greenstone remnants comprising mainly metamorphosed basaltic lavas and lesser metasedimentary interlayers are components of the granite-gneiss-migmatite basement terrane of the central and northern parts of the Kruger National Park (KNP), South Africa’s premier wildlife nature reserve. Most of the greenstone remnants represent extensions into the Kruger Park of better developed and exposed greenstone belts that exist beyond the borders to the west, including the Giyani and Murchison greenstone belts. Geological mapping in the national park presents challenges as exposures are poor and discontinuous, with the dense bush and wildlife adding to the difficulties. Satellite remote sensing provided an ideal solution and in this study Google Earth imagery proved to be especially helpful. The imagery provides a synoptic overview of the terrane making it possible to establish the outline of greenstone remnants irrespective of the dense bush cover. Google Earth imagery furthermore provided a preliminary impression of a hitherto unknown, yet sizeable, greenstone belt remnant in a remote area south of the Olifants River in the central section of the KNP. Referred to as the Olifants River Greenstone Belt in this study the remnant occurs as a major Type 2 interference fold resembling a mushroom-shaped diapir with a broad bulbous core fringed by laterally flattened skirts. Images are presented that illustrate various components of this imposing structure. Google Earth images furthermore display the general character of the Archaean granite-greenstone basement and the Palaeo- and Mesoproterozoic intrusive dyke swarms on the northeastern flank of the Kaapvaal Craton.
Associations between interleukin-13, interleukin-4 and their receptor gene polymorphisms and susceptibility to atopic dermatitis in a Chinese Han population
Authors: Zhong Lian-Sheng , Chen Xiao-Yi , Xiao Jing 
Published: March 2024

Background
Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a common skin condition that occurs due to a combined effect of immune dysregulation, skin barrier dysfunction, changes in the cutaneous microbiome, and genetic factors. Recent data from both clinical trials and real-world studies indicate that dupilumab, a biological agent that inhibits interleukin 4 receptor-α is an effective drug in the treatment of AD, which further suggests the important role of IL-13 and IL-4 in the pathogenesis of AD.

Objectives
To assess the association between gene polymorphisms of IL-13, IL-13 receptor, IL-4, and IL-4 receptor and susceptibility to AD.

Methods
The single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of the above-mentioned genes were detected by single base extension (SNaPshot) assay. The association between these SNPs and AD risk was analysed using SPSS software.

Results
Two hundred and seventy-one subjects including 130 patients with AD and 141 healthy controls were enrolled. There were statistical differences between AD patients and controls in genotype distribution at rs2265753, rs6646259, and rs2254672 of the IL-13 receptor gene (P all < 0.001). Subjects with CG at rs2265753, AG at rs6646259 and TG at rs2254672 had increased risks for AD (P all < 0.001), and subjects with GG at rs2265753, rs6646259, and rs2254672 had reduced risks for AD (P all < 0.001).

Limitation
This was a single-centre and single-race study, with a relatively small sample size.

Conclusions
Findings from this study show that rs2265753, rs6646259 and rs2254672 of the IL-13 receptor gene are associated with susceptibility to AD.
Secondary normal pressure hydrocephalus following pituitary apoplexy: A case report
Authors: Tomita Yusuke , Fukuda Shoichi , Kobashi Aiko , Okada Yoshihiro , Makino Keigo , Kidani Naoya , Muraoka Kenichiro , Hirotsune Nobuyuki , Nishino Shigeki 
Published: March 2024

Background:
Although secondary normal pressure hydrocephalus (sNPH) can occur in various central nervous system diseases, there are no reports of sNPH caused by pituitary lesions. Herein, we present a unique case of sNPH caused by pituitary apoplexy.

Case Description:
A 70-year-old man was transferred to our hospital because of a sudden onset of headache and loss of consciousness. The cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) test showed slightly elevated cell counts and protein levels but a negative CSF culture test. Magnetic resonance imaging showed a dumbbell-like cystic lesion with hemorrhagic change at the sella turcica. From the above, the patient was diagnosed with aseptic meningitis caused by pituitary apoplexy. Pituitary hormone replacement therapy was undertaken, and his symptoms fully improved. However, two months later, he complained of a gait disturbance and incontinence that had gradually appeared. Brain imaging with computed tomography showed no ventricular enlargement compared with initial images, although the lateral ventricles were slightly enlarged. As a CSF drainage test improved his symptoms temporarily, sNPH with possible longstanding overt ventriculomegaly in adults (LOVA) background was suspected. We performed a lumboperitoneal shunt (LPS) placement, which improved his symptoms.

Conclusion:
This case suggests that sNPH can develop even after a small subarachnoid hemorrhage caused by a pituitary apoplexy in LOVA patients. If the aqueduct of Sylvius is open, sNPH with a LOVA background can be successfully treated with LPS placement.
A case report of an unusual cerebral hydatid cyst
Authors: Ahmed Mubasher , Basurrah Abdulaziz A. , Brinji Zaina Siraj , Albargi Naseem , EL-Fattah Mona Abd , Alnashiwaaty Omar , Aljohani Mona Shadad , Alkhotani Alaa , Farag Ahmed Adel 
Published: March 2024

Background:
Intracranial hydatid cyst is an exceedingly uncommon condition. Typically, it manifests as hydatid cysts in the liver, lungs, kidney, and spleen. In this report, we present a rare case of a hydatid cyst located in the brain, exhibiting atypical radiological characteristics, and successfully treated with complete microsurgical excision.

Case Description:
A 45-year-old male, a former smoker, presented with a new-onset seizure. Brain imaging revealed a solitary, intra-axial, and cystic lesion with wall enhancement in the right temporal region. The cyst extended into the temporal horn of the right lateral ventricle, surrounded by mild edema. Differential diagnoses included brain metastasis, abscess, and tuberculoma. However, following computed tomography (CT) scans of the chest, abdomen, and pelvis (CAP) and serological tests, the provisional diagnosis included a hydatid cyst. The CT CAP showed diffuse non-specific cystic lesions of variable sizes in the liver and spleen, along with numerous bilateral pulmonary cysts. A right temporal craniotomy was performed, and the cyst was microsurgically excised without rupture. Microscopic and histopathological examination confirmed the presence of a hydatid cyst.

Conclusion:
Intracranial hydatid cyst is an extremely rare condition and should always be considered a possible differential diagnosis in cases of cerebral cystic lesions. Hydrodissection is the preferred surgical method for resection; however, in atypical cases such as the one described here, meticulous dissection of the cyst capsule from the brain parenchyma may be successful with minimal risk of intraoperative rupture.
Blood rheology: mechanisms of change
Authors: Муравьев А.В. , Тихомирова И.А. , Приезжев А.В. , Луговцов А.Е. 
Published: March 2024

Условием нормальной жизнедеятельности организма является эффективный транспорт и доставка в органы и их тканевые микрорайоны кислорода и всего спектра веществ, необходимых для метаболизма. Это достигается скоординированной работой всех систем организма и в том числе крови, которая обладает уникальной текучестью и тем самым эффективно решает транспортные задачи. Интегральной реологической характеристикой крови является ее вязкость. Величина последней определяется рядом ключевых параметров, таких как вязкость плазмы, показатель гематокрита, напряжение и скорости сдвига, агрегация и деформируемость эритроцитов. Изменение этих 5 основных реологических характеристик крови и эритроцитов определяет текучесть крови и ее транспортный потенциал. В обзоре рассмотрены возможные причины и механизмы изменений указанного выше комплекса гемореологических характеристик или отдельных элементов как в норме, так и при патологии.
The efficient transport and delivery of oxygen and other metabolically necessary substances to the organs and their tissue microregions is crucial for the proper functioning of the body. All body systems, including blood, cooperate. Blood has a unique fluidity that helps it transport substances effectively. Blood viscosity is an integral rheological characteristic that determines its flow properties. The value of blood viscosity is determined by several critical parameters, including plasma viscosity, hematocrit, stress and shear rates, and the aggregation and deformability of erythrocytes. The alteration of these 5 essential rheological characteristics has a significant impact on the fluidity of blood and its transport potential. The article discusses the potential causes and mechanisms responsible for altering the complex of hemorheological characteristics or individual components,both in normal and abnormal conditions.
Victim behavior in hemophilia patients
Authors: Королева А.А. , Полянская Т.Ю. , Выборных Д.Э. , Зоренко В.Ю. 
Published: March 2024

У больных с тяжелыми наследственными заболеваниями, в том числе при гемофилии, нередко наблюдается развитие различных психических нарушений, среди которых, как правило, преобладают депрессия и повышенная тревожность. Наименее изучена на сегодняшний день у больных гемофилией проблема виктимного поведения, что в большинстве случаев сопряжено с повышенной травматизацией и значимым снижением качества жизни. Представлены 4 клинических случая больных гемофилией с различными типами виктимного поведения: паранойяльный, диссоциативный, диссоциальный, зависимый. У больных с виктимностью была отмечена низкая приверженность к лечению, повышенная травматизация и значимое снижение качества жизни. В зависимости от типа виктимности подробно описаны причины получения травм: агрессивное поведение, роль пассивной жертвы, игнорирование опасных ситуаций и создание регулярных конфликтных ситуаций. Показано, что наличие виктимного поведения у больных гемофилией оказывает значительное влияние на здоровье и риски травматизации. Необходимо разрабатывать стандартизированные инструменты оценки для диагностики виктимного поведения, позволяющие в дальнейшем минимизировать провоцирующие факторы для каждого типа виктимности у больных.
Patients with severe hereditary diseases, including hemophilia, often develop various mental disorders, with depression and increased anxiety being the most common. The issue of victim behavior in patients with hemophilia has been least studied to date, which in most cases is associated with increased trauma and a significant reduction in quality of life. We present 4 clinical cases of hemophilia patients with different types of victim behavior: paranoid, dissociative, antisocial, and dependent. Patients with a victim mentality exhibit low adherence to treatment, increased trauma, and a significant reduction in their quality of life. The causes of injury, depending on the type of victimization, are described in detail, including aggressive behavior, the role of a passive victim, ignoring dangerous situations, and creating regular conflict situations. Victim behavior in patients with hemophilia has been shown to have a significant impact on health and the risks of injury. Standardized assessment tools should be developed for diagnosing victim behavior, which can minimize provoking factors for each type of victimization in patients.
Examining Multicultural Representation in Lepus Songket of Palembang
Authors: Hutadjulu Dicky Maryoga 
Published: March 2024

<p> </p><p> Sriwijaya in the 7<sup>th</sup> century well known as Svarnadwipa that means island of gold. The Richness of gold made the kingdom produce woven fabric with golden thread called, songket. </p><p> Lepus Songket is the ultimate songket in Palembang. Lepus has meaning covering , all the gold threads covered the whole fabrics. </p><p> This article explains about the multicultural representation of Lepus Palembang songket. The examination of multicultural that influenced Lepus Songket would be presented. Lepus history is interesting, since the origin of it came from royalty family. </p><p>The conclusion of this article suggest Lepus songket of Palembang is the precious multicultural legacy. The young generation should be the preserver of Lepus. </p>
Kearifan Lokal ; Sesaji; Dusun Sade
Authors: S Mansur 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kearifan lokal sesaji<em> </em>di masyarakat Suku Sasak Dusun Sade, Desa Rembitan, Kecamatan Pujut, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Nusa Tenggara Barat dalam menjaga kelestarian lingkungan. Metode penelitian menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, untuk mengembangkan teori yang dibangun melalui data yang diperoleh di lapangan. Untuk memastikan kebenaran data digunakan teknik pengumpulan data. Metode kualitatif digunakan untuk memperoleh data bersifat deskriptif. Data deskriptif berasal dari hasil observasi dan wawancara peneliti kepada masyarakat Suku Sasak Dusun Sade. Hasil penelitian tentang kearifan lokal sesaji yaitu, memberikan persembahan dalam bentuk makanan kepada arwah leluhur. Sesaji ini dibuat dengan menggunakan bahan yang terdapat di sekitar dusun sade seperti, <em>Pare bulu</em> dan daun pisang tanduk sebagai bahan pembuatan sesaji, yang dibuat tidak boleh menggunakan bumbu atau mencampur dengan bahan-bahan yang lain, karena menurut kepercayaan masyarakat di Dusun Sade ketika sesaji itu dimakan akan menyebabkan pengendalian emosi pada saat marah atau pada saat emosi. Pada masyarakat Suku Sasak Dusun Sade, tradisi yang menggunakan sesaji seperti, ziarah hutan adat gunung <em>Kiyangan</em>, ziarah makam <em>deside wali nyatoq</em>, dan adat istiadat lainnya
Analisis Komunitas Online Girl We Can Terkait Efektivitas Komunikasi Interpersonal antara Pengurus dan Anggota
Authors: Halim Danny 
Published: March 2024

<p><em>The Covid-19 pandemic has caused communities that previously worked offline to turn online, and the communities that have been online since the beginning have become more. It also has an impact on the online community of Girl We Can. Changes due to the pandemic require that all activities be carried out virtually, including communication. This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of interpersonal communication between administrators and members in the Girl We Can. The method used is a qualitative phenomenological approach, and data collection techniques using observation and interviews. The results show that there is still a communication gap between the management and members which has a fatal effect on Girl We Can communication, communication between the management and members is still not effective because of the lack of interaction carried out by the administrators in the Girl We Can WhatsApp group which causes a loss of sense of family and increases sense of individualism. So it s important for the community to increase the quantity of interaction, hold offline meetings, involve community members in internal management, and always pay attention to communication within the community and the needs of members such as member psychology.</em></p>
THE EXISTENCE OF PANCASILA AS THE MILLENNIUM GENERATION'S PROTECTOR
Authors: Yori Alifia 
Published: March 2024

<p>As the basis of the state whose substance has been considered absolute and has become a way of life for the Indonesian people, Pancasila has encountered various challenges in its practice. The millennial generation's biggest challenge with their technological skills is influenced easily by things they do not understand. This article discusses how important the existence of Pancasila protect the nation's next generation, or as we knew, the millennials, from the negative impacts of these technological advances and efforts to overcome them. This generation is a group of people burdened with bringing Indonesia forward with the knowledge they have. The development of technology has resulted in the existence and practice of values in Pancasila starting to fade. <strong>Purpose:</strong> This article aims to discuss the importance of the existence of Pancasila in the millennial generation to filter out some things that are considered incompatible with the character of the Indonesian nation from the Pancasila generation, as well as to find out what things should we do to restore the original character of the Indonesian nation. <strong>Methods: </strong>The method used is a literature review summary of 10 articles published in 2019, 2020, 2021. <strong>Conclusion: </strong>The results obtained through a study of 10 articles are that several factors support why Pancasila can protect the millennial generation and how to solve them. </p>
Dampak Covid-19 Terhadap Perekonomian Masyarakat Miskin di DKI Jakarta
Authors: Amaranti Fayola Hasna 
Published: March 2024

<p>Pada tanggal 31 Desember 2019, diumumkan lusinan kasus pneumonia di Wuhan, China yang kemudian dilaporkan kepada WHO sebagai virus yang belum diketahui jenisnya. Virus yang mewabah di Wuhan, China itu menginfeksi hingga ke Washington, AS untuk yang pertama kalinya. Sehingga pada bulan Februari 2020 WHO memberi nama virus corona baru (Covid-19). Tak lama setelah itu, tepatnya pada bulan Maret 2020 ditemukan dua WNI positif terpapar virus Covid-19. Seiring berjalannya waktu, kasus positif covid-19 jumlahnya semakin melonjak terutama di wilayah DKI Jakarta. Hal itu menyebabkan pemerintah DKI Jakarta menerpkan kebijakan pembatasan sosial berskala besar (PSBB) yang berarti segala jenis kegiatan masyarakat dibatasi. Kebijakan PSBB ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap perekonomian masyarakat, khususnya bagi masyarakat miskin.</p>
Mukbang Analisis Patologi Sosial Tentang Konsumsi Makanan Ekstrem Di Internet
Authors: Farda Vira Rana 
Published: March 2024

<p>Fenomena mukbang, di mana individu menyantap makanan dalam jumlah besar di depan kamera dan berbagi pengalaman kulinernya melalui media sosial, telah menjadi tren populer di kalangan pengguna internet di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis sosial yang komprehensif untuk memahami dampak fenomena mukbang terhadap perilaku makan individu, budaya makanan, interaksi sosial, dan identitas digital. penulis menggunakan teori interaksi simbolik diperkenalkan oleh beberapa sosiolog, yaitu John Dewey, Chales Horton Cooley, George Hebert Mead dan Hebert Blumer. Keempat tokoh ini melihat interaksi simbolik dari perspektif sosial. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis isi sebagai alat pengumpulan dan analisis data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kompleksitas fenomena mukbang dan pengaruhnya yang besar terhadap masyarakat Indonesia.</p>
Pengaruh Google Sites Berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) Terhadap Kemandirian Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Fluida Statis
Authors: Kumalasari Mai Ratih , Yuliani Hadma , Azizah Nadia 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Google Sites berbasis PBL pada materi fluida statis terhadap kemandirian belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Metode yang digunakan adalah pre-experimental dengan desain penelitian yaitu One Group Pretest-Postest. Untuk penelitian ini, sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 29 siswa dari kelas XI IPA di MA Darul ulum palangka raya. Saat menilai kemandirian belajar siswa, digunakan teknik dan alat pengumpulan data, yaitu kuesioner, lembar observasi dan lembar wawancara. Kemudian uji hipotesis menggunakan uji Paired sample t test yang dilakukan menggunakan microsoft excel. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Google Sites berpengaruh pada kemandirian belajar siswa di kelas XI IPA di MA Darul ulum palangka raya dengan nilai t hitung yang diperoleh yaitu 1,763011 > nilai t tabel 1,701.