bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SURVEI TINGKAT KEBUGARAN JASMANI PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rudiansyah Eko , Cossato G Yeriko , Saputra Robi Iza , Apriyadi Deki 
Published: March 2024

Abstract: The aim of the study was to find out how high the level of physical fitness was for the students in the high grades of Public Elementary School 03 Nanga Pinoh and Public Elementary School 28 Kelakik. The research method used is descriptive, in descriptive research is research that functions to describe or give an overview of the object under study through sample data or population as it is, without conducting analysis and conclusions that apply to the public. The results of the study were that there were 0 students or 0% in the very good classification, there were 4 students or 6% in the good classification, there were 32 students or 53% in the moderate classification, there were 24 students or 39% in the poor classification, there were 1 student or 2% in less classification. The conclusion is that the physical fitness classification of students at Public Elementary School 03 Nanga Pinoh and Public Elementary School 28 Kelakik is classified as moderate, poor, and very poor. While students who fall into the fresh or fit classification are only 4 students.Keywords: Physical, fitness Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui seberapa tinggi tingkat Kebugaran jasmani siswa kelas Tinggi SD Negeri 03 Nanga Pinoh dan SD Negeri 28 Kelakik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif, didalam penelitian deskriptif adalah penelitian yang berfungsi untuk mendeskripsikan atau memberi gambaran terhadap obyek yang diteliti melalui data sampel atau populasi sebagai mana adanya, tanpa melakukan analisis dan kesimpulan yang berlaku untuk umum. Hasil penelitian adalah Terdapat 0 siswa atau 0% dalam klasifikasi baik sekali, terdapat 4 siswa atau 6% dalam klasifikasi baik, terdapat 32 siswa atau 53% dalam klasifikasi sedang, terdapat 24 siswa atau 39% dalam klasifikasi kurang, terdapat 1 siswa atau 2% dalam klasifikasi kurang sekali. Kesimpulannya adalah klasifikasi kebugaran jasmani siswa SDN 03 Nanga Pinoh dan SDN 28 Kelakik dalam klasifikasi sedang, kurang, dan kurang sekali. Sementara siswa yang masuk dalam klasifikasi segar atau bugar hanya 4 siswa.Kata Kunci: Kebugaran, Jasmani
PENGARUH MEDIA BOLA KARET TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN SERVIS ATAS PERMAINAN BOLA VOLI PADA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN JASMANI SISWA KELAS VIII A SMP NEGERI 3 ENTIKONG
Authors: Yulita Yulita , Riyanti Vera , Suriati Tohcin Yulia 
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This research is a qualitative research, this data analysis compares the pre-test and post-test data "one-group pretest and post-test design to pretest (O1)" before being given treatment. Data collection used the pre-test and post-test of service skills, before treatment (without media) and after treatment using rubber ball media. The data analysis technique uses the t test, correlation calculations are carried out using the product moment formula. The result of the t test was 9.431 which was obtained from the results of the absolute calculation of the pri-test and post-test samples and the t-table value was 1.753 with a significant relationship level of 0.005 meaning that it was significantly less than 0.05. With the results of t count greater than t table so that the results of the alternative hypothesis (Ha) are accepted. The amount of change in the upper serve skills increased after being given treatment. The increase in upper serve skills was 7.678 after being treated using a rubber ball as a medium. Thus the results of the t test value show an increase in volleyball service skills using rubber ball media in the SMP Negeri 3 Entikong. Keywords: Rubber ball media, top serve skills, volleyball. ABSTRAK:Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, analisis data ini membandingkan data pre-test dan post-test “one-grup pretes dan post-test desing terhadap pretes (O1)” sebelum diberikan perlakuan.. Pengambilan data menggunakan pre-test dan post-test keterampilan servis atas, sebelum perlakuan (tanpa media) dan sesudah perlakuan menggunakan media bola karet.. Tehnik analisis data menggunakan uji t, perhitungan korelasi dilakukan dengan rumus product moment. Hasil uji t diperoleh 9,431 yang diperoleh dari hasil perhitungan mutlak sampel pri-tes dan post-test dan nilai t tabel sebesar 1,753 dengan tingkat signifikan hubungan 0,005 artinya signifikan lebih kecil 0,05. Dengan hasil t hitung lebih besar pada t tabel sehingga hasil hipotesis alternatif (Ha) di terima. Besarnya perubahan keterampilan servis atas tersebut meningkat setelah diberikan perlakuan. Peningkatan keterampilan servis atas sebesar 7,678 setelah diberikan perlakuan menggunakan media bola karet. Dengan demikian hasil nilai uji t tersebut menunjukan adanya peningkatan keterampilan servis atas bola voli dengan menggunakan media bola karet SMP Negeri 3 Entikong.Kata Kunci: Media bola karet, keterampilan servis atas, bola voli.
PENERAPAN METODE PBL (PROJECT BASED LEARNING) DALAM PENDIDIKAN JASMANI
Authors: Akbar Syafruddin Muhammad 
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This research is a qualitative descriptive study which aims to find out the benefits of applying the Project Based Learning (PBL) method in Physical Education learning. The method used in this research is a literature review or library study which utilizes various media such as researchgate, elsevier, and Google Scholar to search for information related to the theme raised. The search for articles that were sources of information in this research used the keywords Project Based Learning (PBL) and Physical Education. A total of 16 articles were used in this research to answer questions according to the themes raised. Based on the literature study, it can be concluded that the application of the Project Based Learning (PBL) method in Physical Education learning can increase learning motivation, self-confidence, creativity, collaboration ability, self-regulation, innovation ability, independent thinking, and student learning outcomes. So it can be stated that the Project Based Learning (PBL) method is very appropriate to use in the Physical Education learning process.Keywords: Learning Methods, Project Based Learning (PBL), Physical Education. Abstrak: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana manfaat penerapan metode Project Based Learning (PBL) dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literature review atau studi pustaka yang memanfaatkan berbagai media seperti researchgate, elsevier, dan google scholar dalam mencari informasi yang berkaitan dengan tema yang diangkat. Pencarian artikel yang menjadi sumber informasi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kata kunci Project Based Learning (PBL) dan Pendidikan Jasmani. Sebanyak 16 artikel digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk menjawab persoalan sesuai dengan tema yang diangkat. Berdasarkan studi pustaka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode Project Based Learning (PBL) dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar, kepercayaan diri, keratifitas, kemampuan kolaborasi, self-regulated, kemampuan berinovasi, berpikir mandiri, dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa metode Project Based Learning (PBL) sangat tepat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran Pendidikan Jasmani.Kata Kunci: Metode Pembelajaran, Project Based Learning (PBL), Pendidikan Jasmani.
JALAN TERJAL KADERISASI MUHAMMADIYAH PTMA DI BANDUNG: Pendekatan Konsep Pendidikan Buya Hamka dan Relevansinya dengan Sistem Perkaderan Muhammadiyah
Authors: Selamet Sopaat Rahmat , Amrullah Fahmi 
Published: March 2024

The Muhammadiyah cadres in PTMA Bandung City, such are UM Bandung and UNISA, have not provided maximum cadre contribution. There are still many lecturers and structural leders at PTMA who cannot become driving cadres at various levels, be it PDM, PCM, or PRM. This research aims to (1) To determine the problems of cadres formation in the AUM environment, namely PTMA in Bandung, and its impact on the development of Muhammadiyah in society in Greater Bandung (2) To determine the condition of cadres in the PTMA environment in Bandung in the study of educational theory and Buya Hamka cadre formation. This research uses a mixed-method approach. The results shows that the cadre formation process in the PTMA environment in Greater Bandung is still not optimal as expected by the Buya Hamka concept as an institution that produces maximum cadres of the people, nation and humanity. Also, before the idealist outlined by the PP Muhammadiyah Research and Development Higher Education Council and the Cadre Education Council. Keywords: Regeneration; Muhammadiyah; Education
Effects of Cultural Diversity and Intercultural Communication on the Quality of Service and Customer Satisfaction in Hospitality and Tourism Settings in Brazil
Authors: Miguel Bernardo 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The study sought to analyze the effects of cultural diversity and intercultural communication on the quality of service and customer satisfaction in hospitality and tourism settings.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: Cultural diversity in Brazil's hospitality and tourism sector enriches customer experiences despite communication challenges. Effective strategies like language training and cultural sensitivity programs improve service quality, fostering an inclusive environment and personalized service. Investing in staff cultural competence training provides a competitive edge, attracting diverse clientele and ensuring customer satisfaction and loyalty.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Cultural intelligence theory (CQ), Social identity theory & Communication accommodation theory (CAT) may be used to anchor future studies in the effects of cultural diversity and intercultural communication on the quality of service and customer satisfaction in hospitality and tourism settings. Implement cultural awareness training programs for hospitality and tourism staff to enhance their understanding of different cultures, communication styles, and customer preferences. Advocate for the development of industry-wide standards and guidelines for promoting cultural diversity and intercultural communication in hospitality and tourism settings.
Wirtschaftsdünger mit Fug und Recht
Authors: Schaal René 
Published: March 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Seit dem 1. Februar 2020 müssen stickstoffhaltige Wirtschaftsdünger auf bestelltem Ackerland streifenförmig oder direkt in den Boden ausgebracht werden. Unter bestimmten Bedingungen gelten Ausnahmen. Beim An- und Verkauf von Gülle sind die gesetzlich vorgeschriebenen Meldepflichten zu beachten.
Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Kabupaten Simalungun Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Maduwu Benyamin , Panjaitan Geri Bertua , Simarmata Esty , Munte Roulyana , Tobing Chatrine 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Judul jurnal ini "Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Kabupaten Simalungun Tahun 2017-2021: Analisis Shift Share". Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kegiatan perekonomian nasional dan regional, pengaruh bauran industri dan keunggulan kompetitif terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Kabupaten Simalungun tahun 2017-2021 dalam konteks perekonomian Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Data yang dianalisis adalah PDRB total dan sektoral Kabupaten Simalungun, Kota Medan dan Sumatera Utara tahun 2017 sampai 2021 atas dasar harga konstan 2017 dengan menggunakan analisis shift share. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa National share berpengaruh positif baik secara total maupun sektoral terhadap perubahan PDRB rill Kabupaten Simalungun tahun 2017-2021. Secara total, proportional shift berpengaruh negatif terhadap perubahan PDRB riil Kabupaten Simalungun dan berpengaruh positif terhadap perubahan PDRB rill Kota Medan. Secara total, differential shift berpengaruh positif bagi Kabupaten Simalungun (bernilai positif tahun 2018).
Abstract

Thesis title "Analysis of Economic Growth in Simalungun Regency in 2017-2021.This study aims to determine the effect of national and regional economic activities, the influence of the industrial mix and competitive advantage on the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) of Simalungun Regency and in 2017-2021 in the context of the economy of North Sumatra Province. The data analyzed are the total and sectoral GRDP of Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra from 2017 to 2018 at constant 2017 prices using shift share analysis.
The results of the analysis show that the National share has a positive effect both total and sectoral on changes in the real GRDP of Simalungun Regency in 2017-2021. In total, proportional shift has a negative effect on changes in real GRDP for Simalungun Regency and has a positive effect on changes in real GRDP. In total, the differential shift has a positive effect on Simalungun Regency (positive value in 2013).
Freezing of drops
Authors: Lohse Detlef 
Published: March 2024

An immersed soft particle or oil droplet is severely deformed when engulfed into an advancing ice front. This deformation strongly depends on the engulfment velocity, even forming pointy-tip shapes for low velocities. We found that such singular deformations are mediated by interfacial flows in nanometric thin liquid films separating the nonsolidifying dispersed soft particles or droplets and the solidifying bulk. The competing forces in the thin film originate from the disjoining pressure and the surface tension gradient (Marangoni forces). We analytically modelled the fluid flow in these intervening thin films, using a lubrication approximation in the boundary layers. In an exact analytical calculation and with a formal analogy to a nonlinear pendulum, we then related the fluid flow to the deformation sustained by the dispersed droplet. We find it astounding that the nanoscopic interaction (van der Waals forces, disjoining pressure) determines the shape of the macroscopic immersed soft particle or droplet. We then extended this line of research to the interaction of several immersed soft particles or droplets over which a solidification front is passing. This time it is the relative thermal conductivity of the soft particles and the liquid which determines whether the two soft particles repel or attract. We call the effect the frozen Cheerios effect. Finally, we identified a freezing-induced topological transition of a double-emulsion, i.e., an oil droplet with an immersed water droplet inside, and as a whole immersed in water, passing through a freezing front. Whether the water droplet inside the oil droplet survives or whether it literally bursts due to pressure forces emerging at solidification depends on the control parameters, in particular the freezing front velocity. This is joint work with Jochem Meijer, Pallav Kant, Vincent Bertin, and Duco van Buuren, all Physic of Fluids group, University of Twente.
Degradation in Hypermasculine Cultures of Disposability and Forgetfulness: Nikolai Kolyada’s Ekaterinburg Theatre
Authors: Robinson Valleri 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Humiliation is a basic fact of life for many of the characters who populate the plays and adaptations of Nikolai Kolyada. The central figures in his plays, often middle-aged women, endure shame, humiliation, and tremendous loss at the hands of unrelenting perpetrators. Looking briefly at Kolyada’s representations of Liubov from Cherry Orchard, Blanche from Streetcar Named Desire, and SHE from Kolyada’s original play Nezhnost’ (Tenderness), this article examines the director’s depiction of the downtrodden and brutalized woman in modern cultures of disposability and waste. While the violence addressed here is directed at women in particular, Kolyada’s battered women represent the disposability of individuals in the hands of absolute power in an era marked by forgetfulness. These depictions can be read in relation to the reemergence of a hypermasculine Russian nationalism as well as emergent global neoliberalism.
Multikultur dan Moderasi Lintas Budaya di Candi Borobudur
Authors: Yatno Tri 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Masyarakat Indonesia merupakan masyarakat multikultur yang terdiri dari beragam agama. Candi Borobudur sebagai warisan Budaya menjadi simbol dan arena moderasi lintas budaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami kejelasan multikultur Candi Borobudur, praktik budaya Buddhis di Candi Borobudur, dan moderasi lintas budaya di Candi Borobudur. Metode penelian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif holistik. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa, pertama, multikultur ditunjukkan dengan berdirinya tempat-tempat ibadah non Buddhis di Kawasan Candi Borobudur, selain itu multikultur juga terlihat dari perbedaan ideologi dan praktik budaya Buddhis yang berbasis sekterian, kedua, multikultur budaya Buddhis diterapkan dalam perayaan Waisak Candi Borobudur sebagai simbol keharmonisan umat beragama, dan ketiga, Candi Borobudur sebagai simbol moderasi beragama, ruang bersama digunakan sebagai arena sosialiasi dan moderasi budaya dalam menumbuhkan sikap saling menghargai kebudayaan.

Abstract
Indonesian society is a multicultural society consisting of various religions. Borobudur Temple's cultural heritage has become a symbol and arena of cross-cultural moderation. This study aims to understand the multicultural clarity of Borobudur Temple, Buddhist cultural practices at Borobudur Temple, and cross-cultural moderation at Borobudur Temple. The research method uses a case study approach. The results of the study state that, first, multiculturalism can see in non-Buddhist places of worship in the Borobudur Temple area and the differences in ideology and practice of Buddhist culture based on sectarianism. Second, Buddhist cultural multiculturalism in the Vesak celebration of Borobudur Temple as a religious harmony symbol. Third, Borobudur Temple is a symbol of religious moderation. The common's room is use as an arena for socialization and cultural moderation in fostering mutual respect for culture.
Keywords: Multiculture, moderation, culture, Borobudur
Pengelolaan Sistem Dusung di Desa Gosoma Kecamatan Tobelo Kabupaten Halmahera Utara
Authors: Kroons Marlina , Pattiselanno August E. , Wenno Noviar F. 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pola manajemen Dusung serta manfaat pengelolaan Dusung dari aspek sosial, ekonomi dan lingkungan di Desa Gosoma. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 responden dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif yang didapat dari data primer dan sekunder. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa pola pengelolaan Dusung yang diterapkan di Desa Gosoma adalah pengelolaan Dusung secara pribadi dan mata rumah. Dusung yang dikelola secara pribadi yaitu Dusung yang dikelola sendiri tanpa adanya campur tangan dari pihak manapun sedangkan Dusung yang dikelola secara mata rumah yaitu pengelolaan Dusung yang mencakup keluarga besar yang memiliki hubungan darah mempunyai hak yang sama untuk mengelolah Dusung serta dalam hal pembagian hasil. Pengelolaan Dusung di Desa Gosoma terdapat beberapa aspek penting yang menunjang keberhasilan dan keberlanjutan dalam pengelolaan Dusung yaitu aspek lingkungan, sosial dan ekonomi. Aspek lingkungan berperan penting dalam menjaga keanekaragaman hayati dalam Dusung. Aspek sosial berkaitan dengan adanya nilai dan norma yang dianut oleh masyarakat seperti budaya kerja sama atau gotong-royong dalam mengelola Dusung. Sedangkan Pengelolaan Dusung dari aspek ekonomi yaitu banyaknya komoditi yang dihasilkan dapat menambah pendapatan keluarga dan mengurangi resiko gagal panen. Sehingga kebutuhan sandang, pangan dan papan masyarakat dapat terpenuhi.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN KAMPUNG KEDUNG LUMBU SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATA DI KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Ichwan Prastowo  , Sudarmaji Sudarmaji 
Published: March 2024

Kedung Lumbu Village, Kliwon Market at Surakarta Municipality is in the center of the heart of the city has many historical places and buildings, all of which have the potential to be developed into an integrated tourist destination. This study aims to determine the tourism potential that exists in Kedung Lumbu village and strategies that can be used for the management of Kedung Lumbu Village sabagai tourist attractions in Surakarta City.
As for this study using natiralistic qualitative methods, the data used are the result of observations, documentation, literature studies and interviews. The data used is mostly the result of interviews with informants consisting of tourism managers (Pokdarwis), local governments, tourists, and also the surrounding community. The results of some of these interviews will be analyzed by SWOT to find out the tourism potential and strategies in its management
The results in this study can identify existing strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and also threats. These results can be analyzed with SWOT according to the situation and conditions in the tourist spot so that tourism potential and strategies can be obtained to take policies in the development of tourist destinations Kedung Lumbu Village, KLiwonMarket at Surakarta City. Concretely, the results of this study can be used in determining sustainable tourism, especially Kedung Lumbu Village and generally for other tourist attractions in Surakarta City.
Teknologi IMPLEMENTASI LORA SX1278 PADA SENJATA ROBOT PENJAGA SEBAGAI SISTEM TELEKONTROL
Authors: Putra Wirayudha  , Dekki Widiatmoko  
Published: March 2024

Konflik bersenjata di Papua yang sering terjadi membuat Papua berpredikat nomor 1 paling banyak terjadi konflik bersenjata di Wilayah Indonesia. Banyak orang mengklaim bahwa pelaku utama disetiap konflik bersenjata yang telah terjadi di Papua adalah Kelompok Kriminal Bersenjata (KKB). KKB sering melakukan aksi teror terhadap warga. Tidak hanya warga disekitar, namun juga para Personel TNI dan POLRI yang bertugas di Papua tidak luput dari serangan KKB. Terkadang Serangan KKB juga mentargetkan Pos Militer atau Pos Jaga. Kondisi Pos jaga yang belum terdapat teknologi apapun membuat serangan yang dilancarkan oleh KKB sulit diantisipasi. Jika terjadi serangan yang mentargetkan Pos, antisipasi serangan mengandalkan kesigapan personel yang bertugas. Kondisi ini dirasa perlu untuk menghadirkan teknologi dalam mengantisipasi serangan pada Pos Jaga. Penulis berkeinginan menghadirkan robot penjaga sebagai jawaban atas permasalahan yang terjadi. Robot penjaga yang diusulkan ini terintegrasikan dengan senjata SS2. Tembakan dari robot penjaga dapat dikendali secara jarak jauh. Kendali jarak jauh dari robot tersebut mengimplementasikan modul Lora Sx1278 yang diklaim dapat menjangkau hingga 500 meter. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah banyaknya data memberikan pengaruh terhadap delay pengiriman. Delay terendah pada pengujian ke 10 dengan data yang dikirim sebanyak 10 kata dengan rata-rata delay dari 10x pengujian adalah 531 ms, sedangkan delay terendah pada pengujian ke 1 dengan data yang dikirim sebanyak 1 kata dengan rata-rata delay dari 10x pengujian adalah 81 ms. Pada pengujian Jarak pengiriman data pada modul lora SX1278 pada kondisi LOS menghasilkan jarak terbaik sebesar 350 meter, sedangkan pada kondisi NLOS pada jarak 100 meter.