bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of current methane emission quantification techniques for natural gas midstream applications
Authors: Liu Yunsong , Paris Jean-Daniel , Broquet Gregoire , Bescós Roy Violeta , Meixus Fernandez Tania , Andersen Rasmus , Russu Berlanga Andrés , Christensen Emil , Courtois Yann , Dominok Sebastian , Dussenne Corentin , Eckert Travis , Finlayson Andrew , Fernández de la Fuente Aurora , Gunn Catlin , Hashmonay Ram , Grigoleto Hayashi Juliano , Helmore Jonathan , Honsel Soeren , Innocenti Fabrizio , Irjala Matti , Log Torgrim , Lopez Cristina , Cortés Martínez Francisco , Martinez Jonathan , Massardier Adrien , Nygaard Helle Gottschalk , Agregan Reboredo Paula , Rousset Elodie , Scherello Axel , Ulbricht Matthias , Weidmann Damien , Williams Oliver , Yarrow Nigel , Zarea Murès , Ziegler Robert , Sciare Jean , Vrekoussis Mihalis , Bousquet Philippe 
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Methane emissions from natural gas systems are increasingly scrutinized, and accurate reporting requires quantification of site- and source-level measurement. We evaluate the performance of 10 available state-of-the-art CH4 emission quantification approaches against a blind controlled-release experiment at an inerted natural gas compressor station in 2021. The experiment consisted of 17 blind 2 h releases at a single exhaust point or multiple simultaneous ones. The controlled releases covered a range of methane flow rates from 0.01 to 50 kg h−1. Measurement platforms included aircraft, drones, trucks, vans, ground-based stations, and handheld systems. Herewith, we compare their respective strengths, weaknesses, and potential complementarity depending on the emission rates and atmospheric conditions. Most systems were able to quantify the releases within an order of magnitude. The level of errors from the different systems was not significantly influenced by release rates larger than 0.1 kg h−1, with much poorer results for the 0.01 kg h−1 release. It was found that handheld optical gas imaging (OGI) cameras underestimated the emissions. In contrast, the “site-level” systems, relying on atmospheric dispersion, tended to overestimate the emission rates. We assess the dependence of emission quantification performance on key parameters such as wind speed, deployment constraints, and measurement duration. At the low wind speeds encountered (below 2 m s−1), the experiments did not reveal a significant dependence on wind speed. The ability to quantify individual sources degraded during multiple-source releases. Compliance with the Oil and Gas Methane Partnership's (OGMP 2.0) highest level of reporting may require a combination of the specific advantages of each measurement technique and will depend on reconciliation approaches. Self-reported uncertainties were either not available or were based on the standard deviation in a series of independent realizations or fixed values from expert judgment or theoretical considerations. For most systems, the overall relative errors estimated in this study are higher than self-reported uncertainties.
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN PENYUSUTAN ASET TETAP MENURUT STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN PADA BENGKEL TOGAR
Authors: Nikijuluw Henny , Hariyanti Dwi , Syauta Gracia 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of writing is to determine the depreciation value of fixed assets according to Financial Accounting Standards at Togar Workshop. The analytical method used is quantitative descriptive analysis, namely calculating the depreciation value on fixed assets in the business.The research results show that building fixed assets experience accumulated depreciation based on their useful life of 20 years amounting to IDR 1,500,000,- with a purchase price of IDR 30,000,000,-. Machinery fixed assets experience accumulated depreciation based on their useful life of 7 years amounting to IDR 1,164,286,- with a cost of IDR 8,900,000,-. Furthermore, vehicle fixed assets experience accumulated depreciation based on their useful life of 10 years amounting to IDR 2,000,000.- with a purchase price of IDR 20,000,000,-. Then the fixed assets of workshop equipment experience accumulated depreciation based on their useful life of 5 years amounting to IDR 2,100,000,- with a purchase price of IDR 12,000,000,-.
Keywords: Depreciation, Fixed assets
Kvass as a Functional Drink
Authors: Синельникова М.Ю. , Матвеева Д.Ю. 
Published: March 2024

Высокая конкуренция среди производителей требует постоянного поиска новых, более совершенных форм выпускаемого продукта, улучшения его качества на всех стадиях производственного цикла. Анализ современных научно-технических разработок в технологии кваса, предложения видоизменить в целом ассортимент безалкогольных напитков в сторону увеличения доли напитков на основе натурального сырья, корректировка рецептурных особенностей производства кваса брожения с использованием нетрадиционного растительного сырья для обеспечения его полезных свойств позволят увеличить ассортимент выпускаемых напитков. Цель работы — анализ научных исследований в области увеличения пищевой ценности квасов. В статье дана характеристика кваса в соответствии с нормативной документацией на его производство. Важная задача заключается в расширении ассортимента квасов, обладающих полезными свойствами. Показаны основные направления исследований, проводимые в данной области. Выделено основное сырье, возможное к применению при производстве напитков брожения — ячмень, рожь, гречиха, а также плодовые, ягодные, овощные соки, настои трав, пряностей, мед.
Fierce competition among manufacturers requires a constant search for new, more advanced forms of the manufactured product, improving its quality at all stages of the production cycle. An analysis of modern scientific and technical developments in kvass technology, proposals to modify the entire range of soft drinks in the direction of increasing the proportion of drinks based on natural raw materials, adjusting the prescription features of the production of fermented kvass using non-traditional vegetable raw materials to ensure its beneficial properties will increase the range of beverages produced. The purpose of the work is to analyze scientific research in the field of increasing the nutritional value of kvass. The paper describes the characteristics of kvass in accordance with the regulatory documentation for its production. An important task is to expand the range of kvass with useful properties. The main directions of research conducted in this direction are shown. The main raw materials that can be used in the production of fermented beverages are barley, rye, buckwheat, as well as fruit, berry, vegetable juices, infusions of herbs, spices, honey.
Metode Mengajar Yesus Untuk Pertumbuhan Spiritualitas Siswa Kristen
Authors: Lakaoni Judhi Kurniawan 
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Teaching methods are the methods a teacher uses to relate Bible truths to his students. It cannot be denied that the effectiveness of teaching is largely determined by the methods used in communicating the lessons that have been prepared. Teachers should not ignore Jesus' teaching method in the teaching process because it is Jesus' teaching method that can provide growth in students' spirituality. Jesus' teaching methods were stories, lecture methods, discussion methods and question and answer methods. The purpose of the learning carried out by Jesus was for His disciples to know their Father in heaven personally and believe that Jesus is the only way of salvation (John 14:6-14) and to be able to lead other people to the path of salvation that has been found in Jesus Christ. Another goal is for every student to become a witness to Christ in words and behavior so that he becomes salt and light in the world (Matthew 5:13).
Abstrak: Metode mengajar adalah metode yang dipakai seorang guru untuk menghubungkan kebenaran Alkitab dengan para muridnya. Tak dapat disangkal bahwa efektivitas suatu pengajaran sangat ditentukan oleh metode yang dipakai dalam usaha mengkomunikasikan pelajaran yang sudah dipersiapkan. Metode mengajar Yesus tidak boleh diabaikan oleh guru dalam proses mengajar karena metode mengajar Yesuslah yang dapat memberi pertumbuhan bagi spiritualitas siswa. Metode mengajar Yesus yaitu cerita, metode ceramah, metode diskusi dan metode tanya jawab. tujuan pembelajaran yang dilakukan Yesus adalah agar murid-murid-Nya mengenal Bapa di sorga secara pribadi dan meyakini bahwa hanya Yesus satu-satunya jalan keselamatan (Yohanes 14:6-14) serta dapat membawa orang lain kepada jalan keselamatan yang telah ditemukan di dalam Yesus Kristus. Tujuan lain yaitu agar setiap murid menjadi saksi kristus dalam perkataan dan tingkah laku sehingga menjadi garam dan terang dunia (Matius 5:13).
Unravelling human migrations: DISPERSALS Project sheds light on early Homo sapiens' journey
Authors: Bicho Nuno 
Published: March 2024

Unravelling human migrations: DISPERSALS Project sheds light on early Homo sapiens' journey
DISPERSALS will compare the human occupation and ecology between central Mozambique and eastern and southern Africa using a multi-scale approach based on the study of regional diachronic cultural traits. It will reconstruct regional population patterns, followed by comparative quantitative population genetics combined with GIS computational network analyses.

The results will then be integrated through agent-based modelling, based on the incremental creation, elimination, or reorientation of network links to simulate a quantitative framework to study the evolution of population dispersal across southern-eastern Africa. The project will be crucial in providing groundbreaking high-resolution archaeological, chronological and paleoenvironmental data.

DISPERSALS will deliver a fundamental perspective on the key processes that triggered migrations and dispersals within Africa and out of Africa, ultimately resulting in the human diaspora over the entire planet.
Pointwise convergence of multiple ergodic averages – PCMEA
Authors: O'Keeffe Max 
Published: March 2024

Pointwise convergence of multiple ergodic averages – PCMEA
Given an arbitrary measure preserving system we show that the multilinear ergodic averages sampled along an arbitrary number of sequences coming from a Hardy field converge pointwise almost everywhere. We aim to prove this for as wide a class of Hardy field functions as possible. To do so, we establish a long variational inequality along lacunary sequences which implies a maximal inequality, norm convergence, and pointwise convergence. By a transference argument it suffices prove this long variational inequality in the case that the measure preserving system is the integers. This reduction allows us to use tools from discrete harmonic analysis, additive combinatorics, and analytic number theory. We then give applications in areas such as upcrossings, equidistribution, and combinatorics.
Farmers’ wellbeing is a concern for all of us
Authors: Ocsko Edina 
Published: March 2024

Farmers’ wellbeing is a concern for all of us
FARMWELL was a European Thematic Network project supported by the EU’s Horizon 2020 programme between 2021 and 2023. The project aimed at improving the mental, physical and social wellbeing of farmers through bringing relevant social innovations closer to farmers and making practical information on social innovations more accessible.
Erratum to “Techno-economic evaluation of electricity price-driven heat production of a river water heat pump in a German district heating system”
Authors: Trabert Ulrich , Jesper Mateo , Bergstraesser Weena , Best Isabelle , Kusyy Oleg , Orozaliev Janybek , Vajen Klaus 
Published: March 2024

This is an erratum to the article Techno-economic evaluation of electricity price-driven heat production of a river water heat pump in a German district heating system published by the International Journal of Sustainable Energy Planning and Management with DOI: https://doi.org/10.5278/ijsepm.6291 [1]. In the original published version of the article equation (10) was displayed incorrectly.
Implementasi Metode Hypnoteaching dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Siswa Madrasah Ibtida’iyah
Authors: Wijaya Mu’allim , Rahmawati Rahmawati 
Published: March 2024

Berdasarkan pengamatan oleh peneliti pada bulan September 2023 di lebaga MI Al-Islamiyah Desa Karanganyar, Kecamatan Paiton, Kabupaten Probolinggo, Para siswa dan siswi kelas V MI Al-Islamiyah mengalami kesulitan dalam belajar bahasa Arab, hal ini terjadi karena pembelajaran Bahasa Arab di kelas yang pasif dan terkesan sulit serta kurangnya semangat dari siswa dalam mempelajari Bahasa Arab, sehingga terdapat beberapa fenomena yang ditemukan diantaranya: rendahnya minat siswa untuk mempelajari Bahasa Arab dan rasa jenuh ketika pembelajaran berlangsung. Dari hasil analisis oleh peneliti membutuhkan suatu bahan ajar dan metode penunjang yang interaktif dan inovatif guna mengatasi fenomena yang ditemukan. Berangkat dari fenomena yang peneliti amati, peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti bagaimana langkah-langkah pembelajaran menggunakan metode hypnoteaching dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Arab dan mengetahui apa factor penghambat dan pendukung dalam menerapkan metode hypnoteaching siswa kelas V MI AL Islamiyah Karanganyar Paiton. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, yang mana pengumpulan datanya menggunakan cara wawancara kepada guru dan beberapa siswa, observasi dengan cara mengikuti pembelajaran dikelas dan dokumentasi lapangan. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti tertarik untuk mengkaji metode hypnoteaching sebagai pembaruan dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Arab yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan dan menciptakan pembelajaran Bahasa Arab yang menyenangkan didalam kelas. Analisis datanya menggunakan teknik milles dan huberman yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Hasil sementara pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan semangat belajar dan rasa ketertarikan dari siswa untuk belajar bahasa Arab.
Особливості застосування стратегічного підходу в публічному управлінні у фінансово-економічній сфері України
Authors: Мунько А. Ю. 
Published: March 2024

Обґрунтовано пріоритетність масштабування стратегічного підходу в публічному управлінні загалом та в фінансово-економічній сфері зокрема із огляду на постійне посилення загроз безпеці держави фінансового та економічного змісту. Охарактеризовано особливості стратегічного управління в фінансово-економічній сфері в Україні через призму нормативно-правового регулювання. Акцентовано увагу на процесах розробки програмних та прогнозних документів соціально-економічного розвитку. Проаналізовано фундаментальні документи, які на законодавчому рівні реалізують стратегічне управління фінансово-економічною сферою, зокрема Цілі сталого розвитку України на період до 2030 року, Стратегія національних доходів до 2030 року, Середньострокова стратегія управління державним боргом, Концепція управління ліквідністю, Бюджетна декларація. Наведено особливості бюджетного планування та прогнозування, а також затвердження показників соціально-економічного розвитку. Виявлено такі ключові недоліки: обмежений горизонт планування середньостроковим періодом (3 – 5 років), неузгодженість періодів стратегічного планування комплексного соціально-економічного розвитку (5 років) і бюджетного планування (3 роки), відсутність стратегій або політик фінансово-економічної безпеки держави і територіальних громад, низька якість прогнозних показників. Відповідно визначені основоположні вектори розвитку стратегічного підходу в публічному управлінні фінансово-економічною сферою з урахуванням кризових умов воєнного стану. Вони повинні ґрунтуватися на нових формах взаємодії для перетворення недоліків у можливості, мобілізації фінансово-економічного потенціалу, нейтралізації негативних факторів, що впливають на фінансово-економічну безпеку, зокрема шляхом розвитку інститутів залучення інвестицій та поширення інновацій. Важливим є приведення чинних стратегічних документів соціально-економічного розвитку та бюджетного планування у відповідність Плану Відновлення України з метою забезпечення відновлення та ревіталізації держави та в подальшому прискорення стійкого економічного зростання. Змін потребують підходи до стратегічного планування фінансово-економічної безпеки на рівні регіонів і територіальних громад, зокрема шляхом розроблення та впровадження відповідних політик, відсутність яких у національній практиці не дозволяє на разі повною мірою протидіяти загрозам.
Prevalence and features of SARS-CoV-2 infection in prisons in Tuscany
Authors: Stasi Cristina , Pacifici Martina , Milli Caterina , Profili Francesco , Silvestri Caterina , Voller Fabio 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND
Prisons can be a reservoir for infectious diseases, including severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), due to the very intimate nature of the living spaces and the large number of people forced to share them.
AIM
To investigate the SARS-CoV-2 epidemiology in prisons, this study evaluated the infection incidence rate in prisoners who underwent nasopharyngeal swabs.
METHODS
This is an observational cohort study. Data collection included information on prisoners who underwent nasopharyngeal swab testing for SARS-CoV-2 and the results. Nasopharyngeal swab tests for SARS-CoV-2 were performed between 15 February 2021 and 31 May 2021 for prisoners with symptoms and all new arrivals to the facility. Another section included information on the diagnosis of the disease according to the International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision, and Clinical Modification.
RESULTS
Up until the 31 May 2021, 79.2% of the prisoner cohort (n = 1744) agreed to a nasopharyngeal swab test (n = 1381). Of these, 1288 were negative (93.3%) and 85 were positive (6.2%). A significant association [relative risk (RR)] was found only for the risk of SARS-CoV-2 infection among foreigners compared to Italians [RR = 2.4, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.2-4.8]. A positive association with SARS-CoV-2 infection was also found for inmates with at least one nervous system disorder (RR = 4, 95%CI: 1.8-9.1). The SARS-CoV-2 incidence rate among prisoners is significantly lower than in the general population in Tuscany (standardized incidence ratio 0.7, 95%CI: 0.6-0.9).
CONCLUSION
In the prisoner cohort, screening and rapid access to health care for the immigrant population were critical to limiting virus transmission and subsequent morbidity and mortality in this vulnerable population.
Impact of primary percutaneous coronary intervention on ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction patients: A comprehensive analysis
Authors: Saeed Eza Nawzad , Faeq Abdulsatar Kamil 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND
Myocardial infarction, particularly ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI), is a key global mortality cause. Our study investigated predictors of mortality in 96 STEMI patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention at Erbil Cardiac Center. Multiple factors were identified influencing in-hospital mortality. Significantly, time from symptom onset to hospital arrival emerged as a decisive factor. Consequently, our study hypothesis is: "Reducing time from symptom onset to hospital arrival significantly improves STEMI prognosis."
AIM
To determine the key factors influencing mortality rates in STEMI patients.
METHODS
We studied 96 consecutive STEMI patients undergoing primary percutaneous coronary intervention (PPCI) at the Erbil Cardiac Center. Their clinical histories were compiled, and coronary evaluations were performed via angiography on admission. Data included comorbid conditions, onset of cardiogenic shock, complications during PPCI, and more. Post-discharge, one-month follow-up assessments were completed. Statistical significance was set at P < 0.05.
RESULTS
Our results unearthed several significant findings. The in-hospital and 30-d mortality rates among the 96 STEMI patients were 11.2% and 2.3% respectively. On the investigation of independent predictors of in-hospital mortality, we identified atypical presentation, onset of cardiogenic shock, presence of chronic kidney disease, Thrombolysis In Myocardial Infarction grades 0/1/2, triple vessel disease, ventricular tachycardia/ventricular fibrillation, coronary dissection, and the no-reflow phenomenon. Specifically, the recorded average time from symptom onset to hospital arrival amongst patients who did not survive was significantly longer (6.92 ± 3.86 h) compared to those who survived (3.61 ± 1.67 h), P < 0.001. These findings underscore the critical role of timely intervention in improving the survival outcomes of STEMI patients.
CONCLUSION
Our results affirm that early hospital arrival after symptom onset significantly improves survival rates in STEMI patients, highlighting the critical need for prompt intervention.
Forma urbana primaria
Authors: Alberola Mónica , Casals Pañella Joan , Casqueiro Fernando , Fernández M Aurora , García Guiridi Rafael , Maruri Nicolás 
Published: March 2024

Desde la condición actual de la llamada “España Vaciada”, que describe tejidos urbanos en un entorno rural con ocupaciones reducidas de población y con perspectivas de abandono, se plantea como tema de proyecto e investigación una reflexión sobre los hallazgos y las dudas surgidas en las propuestas desarrolladas dentro del ámbito docente, a través del curso impartido en el “taller de proyectos”. Taller orientado a reflexionar sobre la morfología, las condiciones del lugar y las estrategias de crecimiento, ya sea para la densificación (re- ocupación) o la extensión (crecimiento) del tejido urbano.
The objective of the research project introduces a reflection on findings and questions in the proposals developed in the workshop on architectural design, projects based on the condition of emptied Spain: a concept that describes urban fabrics in a rural environment with reduced population occupations and with prospects of abandonment. The workshop is oriented to thinking about questions such as morphology, conditions of the site, and growth strategies, either from the densification (re-occupation) or the extension (development) of the urban fabric.
Improvement of the attacking blow in volleyball players of mass categories in the conditions of higher education institutions
Authors: Hrynchenko I.B. , Savchenko V.O. , Kaveria V.M. 
Published: March 2024

The aim of the present study was to develop and test a methodology for improving a volleyball spike among volleyball players of mass categories in a university. The present study is based on the assumption that the use of the developed complex of adapted exercises for improvement of spike of volleyball players of mass categories in the training process will improve the quality and effectiveness of this game technique. The study involved students attending classes at the ISS (improvement of sport skills) group, who study at the faculty of physical education and sports as well as at other faculties of the university and are members of the picked team of G.S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University.