bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Model Evaluasi CIPP dalam Mengevaluasi Program Kesetaraan Paket C di PKBM Istiqomah
Authors: Salsabila Al Fitrah , Khalmayra Assyifa , Bagaskara Evan , Nabila Hanna , Tazkiyatunnufus Mala 
Published: March 2024

Abstract: CIPP stands for context, input, process and product. This evaluation model aims to improve the program. The CIPP evaluation model in its implementation is more widely used by evaluators, this is because this evaluation model is more comprehensive when compared to other evaluation models. The program evaluation used to evaluate the package c equivalency programs at pkbm istiqomah is the cipp model because it is easier to measure the efficiency of the ongoing program, and measure the success rate and shortcomings of an ongoing program. To see the success and achievement of a program based on product evaluation (results), the Package C equivalency education program can be said to be good if there is a fairly good quality improvement in students and the percentage of student graduation reaches 100%.Key Words: Evaluation, Cipp Evaluation, Equality ProgramAbstrak: CIPP merupakan singkatan dari context, input, process dan product. Evaluasi model ini memiliki tujuan untuk memperbaiki program. Orientasi dari evaluasi ini adalah sebagai bahan pertimbangan untuk membuat keputusan dari decicion maker (pemegang keputusan). Model evaluasi CIPP dalam pelaksanaannya lebih banyak digunakan oleh para evaluator, hal ini dikarenakan model evaluasi ini lebih komprehensif jika dibandingkan dengan model evaluasi lainnya. Evaluasi program yang digunakan untuk mengevealuasi program-progam kesetaraan paket C pada PKBM Istiqomah adalah model CIPP karena lebih mudah untuk mengukur keefisienan dari program yang berlangsung, dan mengukur tingkat keberhasilan serta kekurangan dari suatu program yang berjalan. Untuk melihat keberhasilan dan tercapai nya suatu program tersebut Berdasarkan evaluasi product (hasil), program pendidikan kesetaraan Paket C dapat dikatakan sudah baik apabila adanya peningkatan kualitas yang cukup baik pada peserta didik dan persentase kelulusan peserta didik mencapai 100%.Kata Kunci: Evaluasi, Evaluasi CIPP, Program Kesetaraan
Evaluasi Bebas Tujuan Dalam Program Pelatihan Menjahit di LPK Anita Kota Serang
Authors: Putri M. Fira Rama , Nugroho Helga Raisa , Thalia Putri , Anzelika Riski , Azahra Siti Rahmah 
Published: March 2024

Abstract: A goal-free evaluation at LPK Anita Serang City focuses on unexpected results in sewing training program. This evaluation model does not look at what the main goal is achieved in this sewing training, but focused on evaluating the impact of the program training, both expected and unexpected but occur. Through qualitative approach and in-depth interviews with instructors and LPK owners This Anita. The evaluation results show the success of the participants after participating in the training sewing, satisfaction level of trainees and recommendations for improvement the quality of future training programs. This program provides additional benefits such as increasing participants' knowledge, skills, sewing aesthetics and creativity. Conclusion this supports the effectiveness of goal-free evaluation in identifying more benefits extent of the training programKey Words: Goal-free evaluation, LPK Anita Serang CityAbstrak: Evaluasi bebas tujuan di LPK Anita Kota Serang berfokus pada hasil yang tidak terduga pada program pelatihan menjahit. Model evaluasi ini tidak melihat apa tujuan utama yang ingin dicapai dalam pelatihan menjahit ini, tetapi fokus mengevaluasi pengaruh dari program pelatihan baik yang diharapkan maupun yang tidak diharapkan namun terjadi. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan wawancara mendalam dengan instruktur sekaligus pemilik LPK Anita ini. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan keberhasilan peserta setelah mengikuti pelatihan menjahit, tingkat kepuasan peserta pelatihan dan rekomendasi perbaikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas program pelatihan di masa depan. Program ini memberikan manfaat tambahan seperti peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan, estetika menjahit dan kreativitas peserta. Kesimpulan ini mendukung efektivitas evaluasi bebas tujuan dalam mengidentifikasi manfaat yang lebih luas dari program pelatihan.Kata Kunci: Evaluasi bebas tujuan, LPK Anita Kota Serang
Implementasi Konsep Ing Ngarso Sung Talado, Ing Madya Mangun Karsa, Tut Wuri Handayani Dalam Perspektif Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah
Authors: Pribadi Reksa Adya , Mutakarikah Mutakarikah , Putra I. Achmad Firmansyah , Nurhazizah Nurhazizah 
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This research is motivated by the leadership figure of the school principal in implementing the educational trilogy concept coined by Ki Hadjar Dewantara. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of the principal education trilogy concept at SDN Cipocok Jaya 4. This research uses qualitative methods with data descriptions in the form of written word descriptions. The data collection technique used was through interviews and observation, where the subjects in this research were principals and teachers at SDN Cipocok Jaya 4. The results obtained in this study showed that the leadership carried out by the principal of SDN Cipocok Jaya 4 applied the concept of trilogy education initiated by Ki Hadjar Dewantara.Key Words: Ladership, principal, education trilogy.Abstrak: Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh bagaimana sosok kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam mengimplementasikan konsep trilogi pendidikan yang dicetuskan oleh Ki Hadjar Dewantara. Dimana tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengimplementasian konsep trilogi pendidikan kepala sekolah di SDN Cipocok Jaya 4. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan penjabaran data berupa deskripsi kata-kata tertulis. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yakni melalui wawancara dan observasi, dimana subjek dalam penelitian ini dilakukan pada kepala sekolah dan guru di SDN Cipocok Jaya 4. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam kepemimpinan yang dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah SDN Cipocok Jaya 4 menerapkan konsep trilogi pendidikan yang dicetuskan oleh Ki Hadjar Dewantara. Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan, kepala sekolah, trilogi pendidikan
Evaluasi Model CIPP Dalam Program Pendidikan Kesetaraan Paket B di PKBM Abdi Pertiwi
Authors: Putri P. Christina Pricilia , Dwiwanda Nabila Putri , Rarameha Rambu Mutiara 
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This study aims to describe the level of effectiveness of the implementation of the B equivalency package education program at PKBM Abdi Pertiwi by using the CIPP (context, input, process, product) evaluation model. This study is an evaluative research that applies the CIPP evaluation model as an approach. Techniques and data collection of this study used interviews and direct observation methods. The sampling technique used Non-probability sampling technique. From the results of the study, it can be seen that the level of effectiveness of the context, input, process, and product components is considered very effective in accordance with the established criteria. The input aspect of the package B equivalency education program at PKBM Abdi Pertiwi is in the category of good enough to see from the selection of tutors who are not too strict and rigid. While looking at the Process aspect, it is in the very good category, it can be seen from the learning schedule which is determined by agreement between tutors and students. It can be concluded that the effectiveness of the CIPP Model Evaluation in the Package B Equivalency Education Program at PKBM Abdi Pertiwi is considered very effective.Key Words: Evaluation, Program, CIPP Model, Equality Education, PKBMAbstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat keefektifan pelaksanaan program pendidikan paket kesetaraan B di PKBM Abdi Pertiwi dengan menggunakan evaluasi model CIPP (context, input, process, product). Studi ini merupakan penelitian evaluatif yang menerapkan model evaluasi CIPP sebagai pendekatan. Teknik dan pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara dan observasi langsung. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Non-probability sampling. Dari hasil penelitian, terlihat bahwa tingkat efektivitas komponen konteks, input, proses, dan produk dinilai sangat efektif sesuai dengan kriteria yang ditetapkan. Adapun aspek Input program pendidikan kesetaraan paket B di PKBM Abdi Pertiwi masuk dalam kategori cukup baik melihat dari penyeleksian tutor yang tidak terlalu ketat dan kaku. Sedangkan melihat dari aspek Proses nya masuk dalam kategori sangat baik dapat dilihat dari jadwal pembelajarannya yang ditetapkan melalui kesepakatan antara tutor dan peserta didik. Dapat disimpulkan efektivitas Evaluasi Model CIPP dalam Program Pendidikan Kesetaraan Paket B di PKBM Abdi Pertiwi dinilai sangat efektif.Kata Kunci: Evaluasi, Model CIPP, Pendidikan Kesetaraan, PKBM, Program.
Development of Hypoglycemia Management Scale for Teachers
Authors: Çövener Özçelik Çağrı , Aktaş Rabia Nur , Baş Amine Sultan , Çağlayan Filiz 
Published: March 2024

Objective: Hypoglycemia which is an acute complication of diabetes is an absolutely serious and may possibly develop at any moment. Each of the schools do not have a nurse to intervene in emergency. Thus, the responsibility for such emergency situations put on the shoulders of teachers. The objective of this research was to develop and test the psychometric properties of Hypoglycaemia Management Scale for Teachers.
Methods: It was a scale development study with a methodological design. 400 teachers of primary, secondary and high schools were included in the study. The item pool was 30. The scale was presented to 5 of the experts and after the content validity the draft scale was 31 items. Data collected between the dates 6th Feb to 11th March 2020. Teachers filled the data collection tools by themselves. Factor analyses, item-total correlation, split-half reliability, test-retest reliability was tested for psychometric properties.
Results: The scale had 11 items and 2 subscales named “Hypoglycemia Knowledge” included some hypoglycemia-related expressions and “Hypoglycemia Management” included some expressions related with the practices to be followed in hypoglycemia situations.
Conclusion: A reliable and valid scale was developed to measure hypoglycemia management of teachers. It may be used in practice to assess hypoglycemia management of teachers in school setting.
Morphology and transverse alignment of the patella have no effect on knee gait characteristics in healthy Chinese adults over the age of 40 years
Authors: Wang Zhengming , Lu Jiehang , Ge Haiya , Li Zhengyan , Zhang Min , Pan Fuwei , Wang Rui , Jin Hengkai , Yang Guangyue , Shen Zhibi , Du Guoqing , Zhan Hongsheng 
Published: March 2024

Background: The influence of patella morphology and horizontal alignment on knee joint kinematics and kinetics remains uncertain. This study aimed to assess patella morphology and transverse alignment in relation to knee kinetics and kinematics in individuals without knee conditions. A secondary objective was to investigate the impact of femur and tibia alignment and shape on knee gait within this population.Patients and methods: We conducted a prospective collection of data, including full-leg anteroposterior and skyline X-ray views and three-dimensional gait data, from a cohort comprising 54 healthy individuals aged 40 years and older. Our study involved correlation and logistic regression analyses to examine the influence of patella, femur, and tibia morphology and alignment on knee gait.Results: The patellar tilt angle or the patella index did not show any significant relationships with different aspects of gait in the knee joint, such as velocity, angle, or moment (p &gt; 0.05, respectively). Using multivariate logistic regression analysis, we found that the tibiofemoral angle and the Q angle both had a significant effect on the adduction angle (OR = 1.330, 95%CI 1.033–1.711, p = 0.027; OR = 0.475, 95%CI 0.285–0.792, p = 0.04; respectively). The primary variable influencing the knee adduction moment was the tibiofemoral angle (OR = 1.526, 95% CI 1.125–2.069, p = 0.007).Conclusion: In healthy Chinese individuals aged over 40, patella morphology and transverse alignment do not impact knee gait. However, the femoral-tibial angle has a big impact on the knee adduction moment.
Optimizing callus induction and indirect organogenesis in non-dormant corm explants of Gloriosa superba (L.) via media priming
Authors: Mosoh Dexter Achu , Khandel Ashok Kumar , Verma Sandeep Kumar , Vendrame Wagner A. 
Published: March 2024

IntroductionGloriosa superba L. is an endangered ornamental plant of significant medicinal, commercial, and cultural value. This study establishes an efficient protocol for rapid in vitro propagation of this plant species through callus-mediated organogenesis using non-dormant corm explants.MethodsPlant tissue culture techniques were employed to facilitate the in vitro regeneration process of Gloriosa superba L. This encompassed various stages, including the acquisition of plant material, surface sterilization, formulation of growth media, and the execution of callogenesis, shooting, rooting, and acclimatization experiments.Results and DiscussionInvestigation into the impact of plant growth regulators on callogenesis unveiled diverse callus morphologies, dependent on regulator type and concentration, with the NAA and KN combination emerging as the most effective for callus induction. Specifically, the callus induction medium supplemented with 1.5 mg L−1 NAA, 0.5 mg L−1 KN, and 10 mg L−1 casein hydrolysate (CH) achieved remarkable results, boasting an 81.25% callus induction rate and a substantial callus biomass fresh weight of 333 mg. Furthermore, the combination of BAP and NAA facilitated optimal shoot primordia induction and shooting in callus derived from non-dormant corm explants. The shoot induction medium, enriched with 2.0 mg L−1 BAP, 0.5 mg L−1 NAA, 5 mg L−1 CH, and 20% (v/v) coconut water (CW), resulted in an impressive 83.33% shoot primordia formation rate and an average of 6.86 shoot primordia per callus. For root induction, the medium supplemented with 1.0 mg L−1 IBA displayed a high root induction rate of 81.25% and robust rooting (+++). Successful acclimatization of in vitro plantlets in controlled environments and shade net houses culminated in thriving growth, and upon transplantation into a garden soil blend (garden soil : sand : vermiculite, 2:1:1, v/v), with direct sunlight exposure, the plantlets demonstrated commendable development and form, boasting a 69% survival rate at the seven-week mark. These findings offer a robust foundation for scalable and sustainable propagation strategies, ensuring the conservation and utilization of this valuable species.
Deciphering the molecular landscape: integrating single-cell transcriptomics to unravel myofibroblast dynamics and therapeutic targets in clear cell renal cell carcinomas
Authors: Zhou Wenqian , Lin Zhiheng , Tan Wang 
Published: March 2024

BackgroundClear cell renal cell carcinomas (ccRCCs) epitomize the most formidable clinical subtype among renal neoplasms. While the impact of tumor-associated fibroblasts on ccRCC progression is duly acknowledged, a paucity of literature exists elucidating the intricate mechanisms and signaling pathways operative at the individual cellular level.MethodsEmploying single-cell transcriptomic analysis, we meticulously curated UMAP profiles spanning substantial ccRCC populations, delving into the composition and intrinsic signaling pathways of these cohorts. Additionally, Myofibroblasts were fastidiously categorized into discrete subpopulations, with a thorough elucidation of the temporal trajectory relationships between these subpopulations. We further probed the cellular interaction pathways connecting pivotal subpopulations with tumors. Our endeavor also encompassed the identification of prognostic genes associated with these subpopulations through Bulk RNA-seq, subsequently validated through empirical experimentation.ResultsA notable escalation in the nFeature and nCount of Myofibroblasts and EPCs within ccRCCs was observed, notably enriched in oxidation-related pathways. This phenomenon is postulated to be closely associated with the heightened metabolic activities of Myofibroblasts and EPCs. The Myofibroblasts subpopulation, denoted as C3 HMGA1+ Myofibroblasts, emerges as a pivotal subset, displaying low differentiation and positioning itself at the terminal point of the temporal trajectory. Intriguingly, these cells exhibit a high degree of interaction with tumor cells through the MPZ signaling pathway network, suggesting that Myofibroblasts may facilitate tumor progression via this pathway. Prognostic genes associated with C3 were identified, among which TUBB3 is implicated in potential resistance to tumor recurrence. Finally, experimental validation revealed that the knockout of the key gene within the MPZ pathway, MPZL1, can inhibit tumor activity, proliferation, invasion, and migration capabilities.ConclusionThis investigation delves into the intricate mechanisms and interaction pathways between Myofibroblasts and ccRCCs at the single-cell level. We propose that targeting MPZL1 and the oxidative phosphorylation pathway could serve as potential key targets for treating the progression and recurrence of ccRCC. This discovery paves the way for new directions in the treatment and prognosis diagnosis of ccRCC in the future.
Equity zombies in Canada’s blue economy: a critical feminist analysis for equitable policy implementation
Authors: Knott Christine , Fusco Leah M. , Daly Jack , Andrews Evan , Singh Gerald Gurinder 
Published: March 2024

IntroductionOcean equity is a key aim of blue economy frameworks globally and is a pillar of the international High Level Panel for A Sustainable Ocean Economy. However, the Panel offers only a general definition of ocean equity, with limited guidance for countries. Canada, as a party to the High Level Panel’s blue economy agenda, is developing its own blue economy strategy, seeking to reshape its ocean-based industries and advocate for new ones. How equity will be incorporated across scales is not yet known but has implications for how countries like Canada will develop their ocean-based industries. This raises important questions, including what are Canada’s equity commitments in relation to its blue economy and how will they be met? Currently, the industries identified in Canada’s emerging blue economy narratives are governed through both federal and provincial legislation and policies. These will shape how equity is implemented at different scales.MethodsIn this paper, we examine how the term equity is defined in relevant federal and provincial legislation and look to how understandings of equity found in critical feminist, environmental justice, and climate justice scholarship could inform policy and its implementation within Canada’s blue economy. We focus on two industries that are important for Canada’s blue economy: offshore oil and marine salmon aquaculture in the Canadian province of Newfoundland and Labrador. We investigate how existing legislation and policy shapes the characterization, incorporation, and implementation of equity in these industries.Results and discussionOur analysis highlights how a cohesive approach to ocean equity across the scales of legislation and policy is needed to ensure more robust engagement with social and environmental equity issues in blue economy discourse and implementation.
Exploring the role of in-patient magnetic resonance imaging use among admitted ischemic stroke patients in improving patient outcomes and reducing healthcare resource utilization
Authors: Kumar Mukesh , Beyea Steven , Hu Sherry , Kamal Noreen 
Published: March 2024

PurposeDespite the diagnostic and etiological significance of in-patient MRI in ischemic stroke (IS), its utilization is considered resource-intensive, expensive, and thus limiting feasibility and relevance. This study investigated the utilization of in-patient MRI for IS patients and its impact on patient and healthcare resource utilization outcomes.MethodsThis retrospective registry-based study analyzed 1,956 IS patients admitted to Halifax’s QEII Health Centre between 2015 and 2019. Firstly, temporal trends of MRI and other neuroimaging utilization were evaluated. Secondly, we categorized the cohort into two groups (MRI vs. No MRI; in addition to a non-contrast CT) and investigated adjusted differences in patient outcomes at admission, discharge, and post-discharge using logistic regression. Additionally, we analyzed healthcare resource utilization using Poisson log-linear regression. Furthermore, patient outcomes significantly associated with MRI use underwent subgroup analysis for stroke severity (mild stroke including transient ischemic attack vs. moderate and severe stroke) and any acute stage treatment (thrombolytic or thrombectomy or both vs. no treatment) subgroups, while using an age and sex-adjusted logistic regression model.ResultsMRI was used in 40.5% patients; non-contrast CT in 99.3%, CT angiogram in 61.8%, and CT perfusion in 50.3%. Higher MRI utilization was associated with male sex, younger age, mild stroke, wake-up stroke, and no thrombolytic or thrombectomy treatment. MRI use was independently associated with lower in-hospital mortality (adjusted OR, 0.23; 95% CI, 0.15–0.36), lower symptomatic neurological status changes (0.64; 0.43–0.94), higher home discharge (1.32; 1.07–1.63), good functional outcomes at discharge (mRS score 0–2) (1.38; 1.11–1.72), lower 30-day stroke re-admission rates (0.48; 0.26–0.89), shorter hospital stays (regression coefficient, 0.92; 95% CI, 0.90–0.94), and reduced direct costs of hospitalization (0.90; 0.89–0.91). Subgroup analysis revealed significantly positive association of MRI use with most patient outcomes in moderate and severe strokes subgroup and non-acutely treated subgroup. Conversely, outcomes in mild strokes (including TIAs) subgroup and acute treatment subgroup were comparable regardless of MRI use.ConclusionA substantial proportion of admitted IS patients underwent MRI, and MRI use was associated with improved patient outcomes and reduced healthcare resource utilization. Considering the multifactorial nature of IS patient outcomes, further randomized controlled trials are suggested to investigate the role of increased MRI utilization in optimizing in-patient IS management.