bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Ghost in the Addict
Authors: Siegel Shepard 
Published: February 2024

How withdrawal distress and cravings can haunt current and former addicts, and what they can teach us about addiction and its treatments.
“The dead drug leaves a ghost behind. At certain hours it haunts the house,” Jean Cocteau once wrote. In The Ghost in the Addict, Shepard Siegel offers a Pavlovian analysis of drug use. Chronic drug use, he explains, conditions users to have an anticipatory homeostatic correction, which protects the addict from overdose. This drug-preparatory response, elicited by drug-paired cues, is often mislabeled a “withdrawal response.” The withdrawal response, however, is not due to the baneful effects of previous drug administrations; rather, it is due to the body's preparation for the next drug administration—a preparatory response that can haunt addicts like a ghost long after they have conquered their usage.
Examining the failure of legislation, the circumstances of overdose, and the cues that promote drug use, Siegel seeks to counter the widespread belief that addiction is evidence of a pathology. Instead, he proposes that the addict has an adaptive, learned response to the physiological changes wrought by drug use. It is only through understanding so-called withdrawal symptoms as a Pavlovian response, he explains, that we can begin to understand why addicts experience cravings long after their last drug use.
Inducing Immunity?
Authors: Pierik Roland , Verweij Marcel 
Published: February 2024

Why immunization must be made mandatory in times of vaccine hesitancy, and how we can design and implement immunization policies in a practical, trustworthy, and democratic way.
We live in perilous times when a significant number of citizens are either defiantly antivaccination or hesitant to accept vaccinations for themselves or for their children. In Inducing Immunity?, legal philosopher Roland Pierik and bioethicist Marcel Verweij explore ways to regulate collective immunization in as democratic a manner as possible. Approaching the problem as a matter of a conflict between the responsibility of government to protect public health and the basic right to freedom of citizens, Pierik and Verweij argue that John Stuart Mill's harm principle—the idea that individuals should be free to act so long as their actions do not harm others—offers a strong basis for coercive immunization policies.
Covering childhood immunization policies, as well as vaccination programs aimed at adult citizens, the authors argue that a coercive immunization policy in any liberal democracy must first satisfy the principle of proportionality. This leads them to an in-depth exploration of the role of exemptions, the nature of coercion, and the contents of vaccination programs. In the final part of the book, the authors also discuss the importance and scope of freedom of speech, given how the current spread of misinformation has undermined confidence in vaccines.
Offering an in-depth analysis in bioethics and legal philosophy, Inducing Immunity? is a sensible and applicable guide for health professionals, policymakers, and academics alike on how we can—and must—do better with our immunization policies.
Glitchy Vision
Authors: Greene Amanda K. 
Published: February 2024

A novel exploration of popular photographic media cultures in 1930s Europe through a feminist lens—and how visual social media changes what it means to be human both then and now.
Glitchy Vision takes a feminist approach to media history to examine how photographic social media cultures change human bodies and the experience of being human. To illuminate these glitches, Greene focuses on the inevitable distortions that arise from looking at the past through the lens of the present. Treating these distortions as tools as opposed to obstacles, Greene uncovers new ways of viewing social media cultures of the past, while also revealing parallels between historical contexts and our contemporary digital media environment.
Greene uses three “born-digital keywords”—real time, algorithmic filters, and sousveillance—to examine photographic media environments in and around 1930s Europe. Each chapter of the book places one of the keywords in dialogue with an unconventional archive of popular “feminized” cultural artifacts and technological innovations from this historical moment that have been overlooked as critical resources for media studies: Evelyn Waugh's bestselling novel Vile Bodies (1930) and photographic reproductions for the tabloid press; Lee Miller's war photography for British Vogue and glamourous photo-retouching techniques; and the Mass-Observation Movement's surrealist anthropology.
Glitchy Vision provides new strategies for reading history that show how small shifts in the circuits that connect bodies and media affect what it means to be human both in the past and today.
The Cities We Need
Authors: Bendiner-Viani Gabrielle 
Published: February 2024

An expressive book of prose and photographs that reveals the powerful ways our everyday places support our shared belonging.
Where would you take someone on a guided tour of your neighborhood? In The Cities We Need, photographer and urbanist Gabrielle Bendiner-Viani introduces us to the complex, political, and eminently personable stories of residents who answered this question in Brooklyn, New York, and Oakland, California. Their universal stories and Bendiner-Viani's evocative images illuminate what's at stake in our everyday places—from diners to churches to donut shops. In this culmination of two decades of research and art practice, Bendiner-Viani intertwines the personal, historical, and photographic to present us with placework, the way that unassuming places foster a sense of belonging and, in fact, do the essential work of helping us become communities.
In this unique book, Bendiner-Viani makes visible how seemingly unimportant places can lay the foundation for a functional interconnected society, so necessary for both public health and social justice. The Cities We Need explores both what we gain in these spaces and what we risk losing as they are threatened by gentrification, large-scale development, and most recently the COVID-19 pandemic. Ultimately, Bendiner-Viani shows us how to understand ourselves as part of a shared society, with a shared fate; she shows us that everyday places can be the spaces of liberation in which we can build the cities we need.
Principles of Argument Structure
Authors: Collins Chris 
Published: February 2024

A new theory of argument structure, based on the syntactic operation Merge and presented through an in-depth analysis of properties of the English passive construction.
In Principles of Argument Structure, Chris Collins investigates principles of argument structure in minimalist syntax through an in-depth analysis of properties of the English passive construction. He formulates a new theory of argument structure based on the only structure-building operation in minimalist syntax, Merge, which puts together two syntactic objects to form a larger one. This new theory should give rise to detailed cross-linguistic work on the syntactic and semantic properties of implicit arguments.
Collins presents an update and defense of his influential 2005 theory of the passive, including a completely original theory of implicit arguments. He makes a direct empirical argument for the Theta-Criterion against various claims that it should be eliminated. He also discusses the conception of voice in syntactic theory, arguing that VoiceP does not introduce external arguments, a position otherwise widely accepted in the field. He shows how the ”smuggling” approach to the passive extends naturally to the dative alternation accounting for a number of striking c-command asymmetries. He compares syntactic and semantic approaches to argument structure, outlining conceptual problems with adopting formal semantics as the basis for a theory of argument structure.
The book will be of interest not only to syntacticians and semanticists, but also to typologists investigating the cross-linguistic properties of the passive, psycholinguists and computer scientists working on natural language understanding, and philosophers thinking about the issue of “implicit content.” It includes an appendix that provides common-sense guidelines for doing syntactic research using internet data.Chris Collins
Sporting tournaments and changed birth rates 9 months later: a systematic review
Authors: Masukume Gwinyai , Grech Victor , Ryan Margaret 
Published: February 2024

Introduction
Major sporting tournaments may be associated with increased birth rates 9 months afterwards, possibly due to celebratory sex. The influence of major sporting tournaments on birth patterns remains to be fully explored.

Methods
Studies that examined the relationship between such events and altered birth metrics (number of births and/or birth sex ratio (male/total live births)) 9(±1) months later were sought in PubMed and Scopus and reported via standard guidelines. Database searches were conducted up to 7 November 2022.

Results
Five events led to increased birth metrics 9(±1) months later and these included the Super Bowl, the 2009 UEFA Champions League, the 2010 FIFA World Cup, the 2016 UEFA Euros and the 2019 Rugby World Cup. Several la Liga soccer matches also had effects. With a few exceptions, major American football, Association football (soccer) and Rugby apex tournaments in Africa, North America, Asia and Europe were associated with increases in the number of babies born and/or in the birth sex ratio 9(±1) months following notable team wins and/or hosting the tournament. Furthermore, unexpected losses by teams from a premier soccer league were associated with a decline in births 9 months on.

Conclusions
This systematic review establishes that major sporting tournaments have a notable impact on birth patterns, influencing both birth rates and sex ratios. Emotional intensification during these events likely triggers hormonal shifts, driving changes in sexual activity and subsequently shaping birth rates, often positively, about 9 months later. The context is crucial, especially when a region/country hosts a major single-sport tournament or participates for the first time, as population excitement is likely to be at its peak. These findings hold significance for healthcare planning and highlight the role of societal events in shaping demographic trends.

PROSPERO registration
CRD42022382971.
Mother’s Perception on Childbirth: Cesarean Section vs Normal Birth
Authors: Malahayati Inke , Zuraidah  
Published: February 2024

Background: Cesarean section has increased from year to year. The 2018 Indonesia Basic Health Research found that the percentage of cesarean deliveries was 17.6% of 78.736 deliveries. It has almost twice from the 2013 Indonesia Basic Health Research of 9.8%. Various reasons were given by mothers for choosing cesarean section.
Aims: To explore differences in mothers' perceptions of cesarean section and normal birth. Here clearly write the aims of this study.
Study Design: This study used a comparative study.
Place and Duration of Study: This study was conducted in Simalungun Regency (North Sumatera, Indonesia) between July and September 2022.
Methodology: We conducted on 106 women after 24 hours of labor (normal labor and cesarean section). Sampling was done by consecutive sampling. Data were collected using the Perception of Birth Scale/PBS questionnaire (29 questions) with a Likert scale of 1-5 and the Labor Agentry Scale/LAS (10 questions) with a Likert scale of 1-7 that had been translated and validated. Statistical test using Mann-Whitney U.
Results: The mean PBS scores in the normal labor vs cesarean section group were 105.68 ± 10.95 and 109.09 ± 8.79 (p=0.026). The mean LAS score in the normal labor vs cesarean section group was 34.57 ± 5.27 vs 31.51 ± 4.37 (P value 0.000).
Conclusion: Mothers who gave birth by cesarean section had a positive perception. Mothers who gave birth normally had high birth control. Education and information about the risks of the cesarean section should be promoted and mothers are supported to give birth naturally.
Gigahertz and Nanotubes – Perspectives for Innovations with Novel Industrial Microwave Processing Technology
Authors: Feher L. , Thumm M. , Drechsler K. 
Published: February 2006

AbstractA novel industrial microwave system HEPHAISTOS‐CA2 (High Electromagnetic Power Heating Automated Injected Structures Oven System) for curing of carbon fibre reinforced plastics is being developed at Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe (FZK). The system is based on the HEPHAISTOS‐CA1 prototype system at FZK which has been evaluated for the application in composite manufacturing together with EADS Corporate Research Centre and the Institute of Aircraft Design (University of Stuttgart). The system, which is in duty since the end of 2005 integrates advantageously the basic processing steps as tooling, tempering of the resin and lay up, the impregnation of the fibres, pre‐forming techniques as well as finally the process curing of the composite structures.
Influence of the Surface Treatment on the Deposition of Platinum Nanoparticles on the Carbon Nanotubes
Authors: Xu C. , Chen J. , Cui Y. , Han Q. , Choo H. , Liaw P. K. , Wu D. 
Published: February 2006

The influence of the pretreatment of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) on the deposition of Pt‐n noparticles is investigated. The results show that refluxing CNTs by the mixture solution of sulfuric and nitric acids, or immersing them in the H2O2solution are effective ways for depositing Pt‐nanoparticles on the CNTs. The hybrid process yields the best results and obtained the Pt‐nanoparticles with a size of about 3 nm on the CNTs surface.
Surface and Sub‐Surface Quality of Steel after EDM
Authors: Bleys P. , Kruth J.‐P. , Lauwers B. , Schacht B. , Balasubramanian V. , Froyen L. , Van Humbeeck J. 
Published: February 2006

AbstractThis paper deals with the influence of electrical discharge machining (EDM) on surface and sub‐surface quality in the manufacturing of mould and tool steel. The thermal nature of material removal by EDM yields a thermally affected zone at the surface of the manufactured part. This zone consists of a molten and resolidified layer, and a heat affected zone, showing properties that differ considerably from the base material. Based on experimental investigations with three types of EDM processes (sinking EDM, wire EDM and milling EDM), the influence of process parameters on surface and sub‐surface properties is discussed. These include surface roughness, sub‐surface micro‐structure and composition, micro‐hardness and residual stresses. Attention goes to the dangers of surface degradation, yet also to the opportunities to use the EDM process for surface improvement.
Cover Picture: Platinum Ceramic Composites as new Electrode Materials: Fabrication, Sintering, Microstructures and Properties (Adv. Eng. Mater. 1‐2/2006)
Authors: Rager J. , Nagel A. , Schwenger M. , Flaig A. , Schneider G. , Mücklich F. 
Published: February 2006

AbstractThe cover shows the the microstructure of a Pt/MgO composite which could be fully densified at sintering temperatures above 1700°C. More about platinum ceramic composites and their properties can be found in the article by J. Rager on page 81.
Ionic Liquids as Solvents for Catalyzed Oxidations of Organic Compounds
Authors: Muzart Jacques 
Published: February 2006

AbstractThis review summarizes the oxidation methods of organic compounds carried out in the presence of a catalyst using ionic liquids or molten ammonium salts as solvents. From an ecological point of view, these procedures are particularly interesting when the catalyst is efficiently immobilized in the solvent, thus leading to a reusable system.
Hafnium Chloride Tetrahydrofuran Complex‐Catalyzed Diels–Alder Cycloadditions of 3‐Ethoxycarbonylcoumarins with 1,3‐Dienes under Solvent‐Free Conditions
Authors: Fringuelli Francesco , Girotti Rugiada , Pizzo Ferdinando , Zunino Ennio , Vaccaro Luigi 
Published: February 2006

AbstractHafnium chloride tetrahydrofuran complex (HfCl4⋅2 THF) is an efficient catalyst for the Diels–Alder cycloadditions of 3‐ethoxycarbonylcoumarins 1a–c and 1,3‐butadienes 2x–z under solvent‐free conditions furnishing the corresponding cycloadducts in excellent yields. This salt is an air stable Lewis acid and therefore the reactions can be performed in air atmosphere making the procedure simple to be carried out.
Design and Assembly of Virtual Homogeneous Catalyst Libraries –Towards in silico Catalyst Optimisation
Authors: Hageman Jos A. , Westerhuis Johan A. , Frühauf Hans‐Werner , Rothenberg Gadi 
Published: February 2006

AbstractAn alternative top‐down concept for searching for homogeneous catalysts is introduced. In this approach, three multi‐dimensional spaces are considered. These represent the catalysts, the descriptor values (e.g., cone angle, lipophilicity indices), and the figures of merit (e.g., turnover frequency, enantiomeric excess, or product selectivity), respectively. By generating and connecting these spaces, it is possible to screen virtual catalyst libraries and indicate regions in the catalyst space where good catalysts are likely to be found. The generation of the catalyst space from simple building blocks is presented and the application of this approach is demonstrated for two cases: predicting the bite angle in a library of 600 ligand‐Rh complexes, and predicting the linear : branched aldehyde product ratio that these 600 catalysts would give in the hydroformylation of 1‐octene. In the latter case, the model is first trained on a set of 39 octene hydroformylation reactions. The limitations and applications of this concept are discussed.
Access to Stereodefined Trisubstituted Alkenes via Rhodium‐Catalyzed 1,4‐Addition of Potassium Trifluoro(organo)‐ borates to Baylis–Hillman Adducts
Authors: Navarre Laure , Darses Sylvain , Genet Jean‐Pierre 
Published: February 2006

AbstractIn the presence of a rhodium catalyst, unactivated Baylis–Hillman adducts reacted regioselectively with potassium trifluoro(organo)borates to afford stereodefined trisubstituted alkenes with good yields. This highly efficient reaction (aerobic conditions, low temperature, absence of added phosphane ligand) is believed to proceed via a 1,4‐addition/β‐hydroxy elimination mechanism.
Gold‐Catalysed Direct Couplings of Indoles and Pyrroles with 1,3‐Dicarbonyl Compounds
Authors: Arcadi Antonio , Alfonsi Maria , Bianchi Gabriele , D'Anniballe Gaetano , Marinelli Fabio 
Published: February 2006

AbstractThe gold‐catalysed direct couplings of indoles 1 and pyrroles 5 with 1,3‐dicarbonyls 2 is described. This new method for CC bond formation allows high functional group tolerance, regioselectivity, and scope under relatively mild conditions. Moreover, the 3‐alkenylindoles 3 can be readily available through gold‐catalysed sequential cyclization/alkenylation reaction of 2‐alkynylanilines derivatives 4 with 1,3‐dicarbonyls 2.
Bis(3,5‐dimethylphenyl)‐(S)‐pyrrolidin‐2‐ylmethanol: an Improved Organocatalyst for the Asymmetric Epoxidation of α,β‐Enones
Authors: Lattanzi Alessandra 
Published: February 2006

AbstractThe asymmetric epoxidation of α,β‐enones by the readily available bis(3,5‐dimethylphenyl)‐(S)‐pyrrolidin‐2‐ylmethanol and tert‐butyl hydroperoxide (TBHP) is described. Stereoelectronic substitution on the aryl moiety of diaryl‐2‐pyrrolidinemethanols was found to significantly affect the efficiency with respect to the previously reported (S)‐diphenyl‐2‐pyrrolidinemethanol. Improved reactivity and enantioselectivity were achieved with bis(3,5‐dimethylphenyl)‐(S)‐pyrrolidin‐2‐ylmethanol at reduced catalyst loading (20 mol %) with ees up to 94% for chalcone epoxides under mild reaction conditions, whereas (S)‐diphenyl‐2‐pyrrolidinemethanol afforded a maximum ee of 80%. Interestingly, the methodology is applicable to the epoxidation of more challenging aliphatic or enolizable enones with good control of the asymmetric induction (up to 87% ee).
Highly Selective Preparation of Allenic and Homopropargylic Hydrazides through Regiospecific Addition of Propargyltrichlorosilane and Allenyltrichlorosilane to Various Types of N‐Acylhydrazones
Authors: Schneider Uwe , Sugiura Masaharu , Kobayashi Shū 
Published: February 2006

AbstractThe highly selective preparation of various types of allenic and homopropargylic hydrazides through regiospecific allenylation and propargylation of the corresponding N‐acylhydrazones is reported. These carbon‐carbon bond‐forming reactions employing in situ prepared propargyl‐ and allenyltrichlorosilanes proceed smoothly in N,N‐dimethylformamide (DMF) without any metal catalysis (neutral Lewis base activation of nucleophiles). The use of Hünig's base as an additive is beneficial in terms of chemical yields.
Aerobic Oxidation of Glucose with Gold Catalyst: Hydrogen Peroxide as Intermediate and Reagent
Authors: Comotti Massimiliano , Della Pina Cristina , Falletta Ermelinda , Rossi Michele 
Published: February 2006

AbstractCareful analytical determinations show that the gold‐catalysed aerobic oxidation of glucose occurs through a two‐electrons mechanism leading to gluconate and hydrogen peroxide. This latter decomposes before reaching the critical concentration for competing with O2 in glucose oxidation. A mechanism of glucose oxidation on gold nanoparticles is presented.
[CpRu(IV)(π‐C3H5)(2‐quinolinecarboxylato)]PF6 Complex: A Robust Catalyst for the Cleavage and Formation of Allyl Ethers
Authors: Tanaka Shinji , Saburi Hajime , Kitamura Masato 
Published: February 2006

AbstractA facile and efficient method for the quantitative synthesis of [CpRu(IV)(π‐C3H5)(2‐quinolinecarboxylato)]PF6 from [CpRu(CH3CN)3]PF6, 2‐quinolinecarboxylic acid, and 2‐propen‐1‐ol has been established. The cationic Ru(IV) complex is air‐ and moisture‐stable, and can be stored in a vial for at least six months. This complex realizes a simple and easy operation for both the deallylation of allyl ethers in methanol and the dehydrative allylation of alcohols. Furthermore, with removal of the volatile allyl methyl ether co‐product from the reaction system, the robust catalyst can attain a turnover of 10000 cycles of allyl ether cleavage.
Heptakis(2,3‐di‐O‐methyl‐6‐O‐sulfopropyl)‐β‐cyclodextrin: A Genuine Supramolecular Carrier for Aqueous Organometallic Catalysis
Authors: Kirschner D. , Green T. , Hapiot F. , Tilloy S. , Leclercq L. , Bricout H. , Monflier E. 
Published: February 2006

AbstractThe behavior of heptakis(2,3‐di‐O‐methyl‐6‐O‐sulfopropyl)‐β‐cyclodextrin as inverse phase transfer catalyst in biphasic Tsuji–Trost and hydroformylation reactions has been investigated. In terms of activity, this methylated sulfopropyl ether β‐cyclodextrin is much more efficient than the randomly methylated β‐cyclodextrin, which was the most active cyclodextrin known to date. From a selectivity point of view, the intrinsic properties of the catalytic system are fully preserved in the presence of this cyclodextrin as the chemo‐ or regioselectivity was found to be identical to that observed without a mass transfer promoter in the hydroformylation reaction. The efficiency of this cyclodextrin was attributed to its high surface activity and to the absence of interactions with the catalytically active species and the water‐soluble phosphane used to dissolve the organometallic catalyst in the aqueous phase.
Highly Regioselective DABCO‐Catalyzed Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution (SNAr) Reaction of Methyl 2,6‐Dichloronicotinate with Phenols
Authors: Shi Yao‐Jun , Humphrey Guy , Maligres Peter E. , Reamer Robert A. , Williams J. Michael 
Published: February 2006

AbstractExclusive formation of 6‐aryloxy ethers 9 from an SNAr reaction of methyl 2,6‐dichloronicotinate (2) with phenols 7 catalyzed by 1,4‐diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane (DABCO) in the presence of stoichiometric triethylamine is described. The reaction proceeds via the regioselective formation of an unprecedented DABCO‐pyridine adduct 10a.