bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Hospitalist Recognition and Treatment of Obesity in Inpatients: A Quality Improvement Cohort Study
Authors: Hoppenfeld Mita , Moss Julia , Johnson Stacy 
Published: April 2024

Background Obesity is primarily managed in the outpatient setting, however its impact on the frequency and course of hospitalizations is well-established. Considering the rising prevalence of obesity and the broad implications on population health when untreated, hospitalizations may represent an untapped opportunity to address obesity management. Methods We performed a retrospective cohort study comparing the frequency of inpatient obesity documentation to initiation of obesity-targeted therapy, including weight management clinic referral and weight management medication prescription on discharge from hospitalization by hospitalists for patients with class 2 and 3 obesity. We also queried the frequency of weight management clinic referrals and weight management medication prescriptions prior to hospitalization for these cohorts. Results The cohorts included 1531 patients with class 2 (49.2%) or class 3 (50.8%) obesity. During hospitalization, obesity was frequently documented as a medical problem in patients with both class 2 (48.4%) and class 3 (75%) obesity. Patients with class 3 obesity were more likely to be referred on discharge to a weight management clinic and initiated on weight management medications, however the overall absolute number of referrals and prescriptions were low. Conclusions We observed that hospitalists documented the presence of obesity in over 60% of patients, yet rarely implemented targeted treatment on discharge. Our results suggest a gap exists between awareness of obesity and subsequent intervention. This highlights an opportunity to generate an inpatient workflow to bridge a gap in care for patients with obesity.
Mujeres Pjiekakjo y remedios caseros
Authors: Raymundo Sabino Lourdes 
Published: April 2024

Aquí se exploran los conocimientos que las mujeres pjiekakjo tienen acerca de los remedios caseros, basados en su mayoría en hierbas o plantas curativas.
A partir de estas prácticas de sanación, se identificaron 30 hierbas o plantas y 25 malestares, tangibles e intangibles; se puede decir que estos conocimientos de las mujeres dan cuenta de conocimientos geo y bio-culturales, que imbrican aspectos de la cosmovisión y ontología pjiekakjo; pero también responden a la atención de necesidades básicas, como la alimentación o la sanación a partir de elementos naturales que están al alcance en el entorno inmediato. Asimismo, estos conocimientos se vinculan con la falta de garantía en el ejercicio del derecho a la salud de los pueblos indígenas.
Use of inhaled vasodilators in ARDS patients
Authors: Alhawamleh Hamza , Zein Eddin Sadeen , Almadani Yara , Alrawashdeh Basel Naim , Al-Qadi Mazen 
Published: April 2024

Abstract:
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) is a severe lung injury leading to bilateral lung opacities and severe hypoxemic respiratory failure. It results from acute inflammation, endothelial dysfunction, and disruption of the alveolar-capillary membrane. ARDS management encompasses lung-protective supportive care such as lung-protective ventilation strategies. Inhaled pulmonary vasodilators show potential as adjunctive therapies for refractory hypoxemia and hold promise in improving oxygenation and reducing pulmonary vascular resistance in severe ARDS. However, their impact on mortality remains uncertain and current evidence supports their role as rescue therapies. Prudent consideration and assessment of potential benefits and risks are crucial when integrating these agents into clinical practice.
El tiempo que se ha vuelto libre. Maquinismo y cambio tecnológico
Authors: Martínez Matías Paloma 
Published: April 2024

This paper explores the contradiction pointed out by Marx between the progress of productive technology, which entails a potential decrease in working time, and its use under conditions of capitalist production, in relation to Ernest Mandel’s work Late Capitalism. To this end, the analyses carried out by Marx in Capital on machinery and large-scale industry, which Mandel takes as the basis of his work, are addressed first. Next, Mandel’s interpretation of the history of capitalism, the place he assigns in it to technological change and his characterization of the so-called late capitalism, in which he detects a constant pressure for technological innovation that stresses the internal contradictions of this productive regime, are presented. Finally, we reflect on the limitations of Mandel’s perspective in the face of the economic crisis that began at the end of the 1960s and its neoliberal overcoming.
Este trabajo profundiza sobre la contradicción señalada por Marx entre el progreso de la tecnología productiva, que alberga una potencial disminución del tiempo de trabajo, y su utilización bajo condiciones de producción capitalista a partir de la obra de Ernest Mandel El capitalismo tardío. Para ello, se abordan en primer término los análisis realizados por Marx en El capital sobre la maquinaria y la gran industria, que Mandel toma como fundamento de su trabajo. A continuación, se exponen la interpretación de Mandel de la historia del capitalismo, el lugar que asigna en ella al cambio tecnológico y su caracterización del llamado capitalismo tardío, marcado por una constante presión a la innovación tecnológica que exacerba las contradicciones internas de este régimen productivo. Finalmente, se reflexiona sobre las limitaciones de la perspectiva de Mandel ante la crisis económica que comienza al término de la década de los sesenta y su superación neoliberal.
Genesis y estructura de Economía y Sociedad en su centenario
Authors: Rodríguez Martínez Javier 
Published: April 2024

In his contribution to the Handbook of Political Economy, of which he was the coordinator, Max Weber did not intend to deal with sociological theory. He was forced or led to do so because between 1912 and 1913 several authors who were to participate in the handbook had left, so he took on the task of giving the book as a whole a broad sociological discussion. That is, to connect society with the economy by relating different forms of community to economically relevant phenomena. This article traces the path towards sociology that Weber's contribution to the Fundamentals of Social Economy, which will be published as Economy and Society, will follow, from the first sections on the social conditions of the economy to the fundamental sociological concepts.
En su contribución al manual de economía política, del cual era coordinador, Max Weber no pensaba ocuparse de la teoría sociológica. A ello se vio obligado o conducido porque entre 1912 y 1913 varios autores que iban a participar en el manual se habían dado de baja, de modo que él asume la tarea de dotar al conjunto del libro de una discusión sociológica amplia. Es decir, conectar a la sociedad con la economía poniendo en relación diferentes formas de comunidad con fenómenos económicamente relevantes. En este artículo se rastrea el camino hacia la sociología que seguirá la aportación de Weber al manual de Fundamentos de Economía Social, y que será publicada como Economía y Sociedad; para ello, se abordan desde los primeros apartados sobre las condiciones sociales de la economía hasta los conceptos sociológicos fundamentales.
CARACTERÍSTICAS E POTENCIALIDADES DO BURITI
Authors: Pinto Sylmara Soares , Araujo Andreia Pinheiros de Abreu , Avelino Francisco Domingos Coelho , Avelino Ayla de Melo , Ribeiro Lorraine Torres , Otavio Cabral Neto  
Published: April 2024

O buriti, o qual tem por nome científico Mauritia flexuosa, é uma palmeira do cerrado brasileiro nativa da Amazônia, seu fruto destaca-se por suas características físicas e químicas. O buriti é um fruto de alto valor nutricional, fibras alimentares e alto teor antioxidantes, a palmeira do buriti é conhecida por sua resistência a climas áridos e contribui para a grande biodiversidade do Cerrado o segundo maior bioma do Brasil, ele abrange 23% do território brasileiro . O estudo abordou a biometria do buriti, revelando sua fenologia relacionada às épocas de seca e chuva. A revisão também explorou suas potencialidades, seus produtos e utilizações, destacando sua relevância na indústria alimentícia, farmacêutica e cosmética. O óleo extraído do buriti, é rico em antioxidantes, tocoferóis e carotenóides, demonstra propriedades benéficas para a saúde ele é utilizado em produtos medicinais e de cuidados com a pele, é também um aliado contra o envelhecimento. Além disso, inovações recentes foram discutidas, como os benefícios dos oleossomos do buriti na indústria cosmética, a capacidade do óleo do buriti como fonte de energia renovável, seu poder antibacteriano e potencial como antiinflamatório intestinal. No entanto, ressalta-se a importância de seu papel na manutenção do ecossistema do Cerrado e na oferta de recursos para comunidades locais e para a comercialização de seus produtos. Em síntese, o buriti é uma fonte valiosa de recursos, com aplicações que vão desde a culinária até avanços tecnológicos, destacando-se como um elemento essencial para a biodiversidade e o desenvolvimento sustentável na região do cerrado brasileiro.
Effect of Nurses Work Motivation, Career Development, and Occupational Stress on Organizational Commitment at Hospital
Authors: Anam M. Wildan Syafiqul , Albyn Devanda Faiqh , Mutiara Rina , Hutapea Fresley 
Published: April 2024

Background: Organizational commitment is an employees' attachment to the company, employees feel having a bond to the company.
Aims: Employees who commit to the organization will contribute to helping organization in achieving company goals. This study aimed to analyze the effect of nurses' work motivation, career development, and job stress on organizational commitment at X Hospital. The Independent Variable was nurses' work motivation, career development, and job stress. The Dependent Variable was organizational commitment.
Methods: This research was a quantitative research and instrument used a questionnaire with a 5-level measurement.
Results: Hypothesis testing using the F test with SPSS 2.1. It was obtained the independent variable was 0.000.
Conclusion: Finally, your abstract should close with a statement of overall results in a nutshell as well as the research’s implications and contributions to its field. It should convince readers that the research is interesting, valuable, and worth investigating further. The abstract should consist of approximately 200 words
M. I. GLINKA AND THE NATIONAL COMIC OPERA: MICROHISTORY IN ACTION
Authors: Красковская Т.В. 
Published: April 2024

В статье исследуются факты биографии М. И. Глинки, связанные с малороссийским оперным певцом и композитором С. С. Гулаком-Артемовским, в творческом становлении которого Глинка сыграл важную роль. Опера Гулака-Артемовского «Запорожец за Дунаем» рассматривается как модель комической национальной оперы в аспекте оперных исканий Глинки. Методология микроистории позволяет осознать музыкально-исторический процесс формирования отечественной оперной школы, в котором Глинка сыграл основополагающую роль.
The article examines the facts of M. I. Glinka’s biography related to the malorossijskij opera singer and composer S. S. Gulak-Artemovsky, in whose creative formation Glinka played an important role. Gulak-Artemovsky’s opera “Zaporozhets beyond the Danube” is considered as a model of the comic national opera in the aspect of Glinka’s operatic quest. The methodology of microhistory makes it possible to understand the musical and historical process of the formation of the national opera school, in which Glinka played a fundamental role.
“ANATOMIC SAFARI” BY PER NØRGÅRD: EXPERIMENTS WITH THE ACCORDION
Authors: Окунева Е.Г. , Коновалов И.О. 
Published: April 2024

Объектом изучения в статье выступает сюита для аккордеона «Анатомическое сафари», созданная датским композитором Пером Нёргором в 1967 году. Она являет собой образец экспериментального сочинения, в котором представлена расширенная трактовка инструмента. В статье анализируются темброво-звуковые эффекты пьес, раскрываются особенности графической нотации и приёмы новых инструментальных техник (вибрато, глиссандо, кластеры, стук клавиш при неподвижном мехе, flat fingers, coagulando, щелчки клавиш регистров и проч.). Отмечается, что идейно-художественный замысел цикла можно интерпретировать двояко: и натуралистически – как отражение процесса болезни и выздоровления человека, и «онтологически» ‒ как диагностику конструктивных и звуковых возможностей аккордеона, с одной стороны, и как попытки исследовать природу звука, с другой.
The object of study in the article is the accordion suite “Anatomic Safari”, created by the Danish composer Per Nørgård in 1967. It is an example of an experimental composition, which presents an expanded treatment of the instrument. The article analyzes the timbre and sound effects of the pieces, reveals the features of graphic notation and methods of new instrumental techniques (vibrato, glissando, clusters, keyboard noise, flat fingers, coagulando, register key clicks and more). It is noted that the artistic concept of the cycle can be interpreted in two ways: both naturalistically ‒ as a process of human illness and recovery, and “ontologically” – as a diagnosis of the constructive and sound capabilities of the accordion, on the one hand, and as an attempt to explore the nature of sound, on the other hand.
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA MELALUI PROGRAM ‘KAYA DARO’ DALAM PEMBENTUKAN KELOMPOK KADER SEBAYA DI MA MUHAMMADIYAH 9 AL MIZAN LAMONGAN
Authors: Primindari Risya Secha , Irawan Dwi Dianita , Rohmah Amrina Nur 
Published: April 2024

Pengetahuan remaja masih terbatas tentang Kesehatan reproduksi di berbagai negara, termasuk di Indonesia. Berdasarkan survey di MA Muhammadiyah 9 AL-MIZAN Lamongan pada siswa kelas 11 didapatkan bahwa 71% pengetahuan kurang memadai dan 29% pengetahuan memadai tentang cara merawat organ reproduksi, anemia, IMS, kehamilan remaja dan permasalahan seksualitas. Dibutuhkan program KAYA DARO yaitu pembentukan kader sebaya pada remaja yang fokus pada kesehatan reproduksi. Tujuanya adalah Peningkatan pengetahuan tentang Kesehatan reproduksi. Tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan meliputi audiensi, identifikasi permasalahan, penetapan kegiatan, persiapan kegiatan, pembentukan kader dan pemberian materi kepada kader, penyuluhan dari kader ke remaja dan evaluasi. Materi yang diberikan meliputi personal hygiene. Kehamilan remaja, permasalahan seksualitas, infeksi menular seksual. Hasil evaluasi menunjukan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian dapat membentuk kader sebaya dan meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja MA Muhammadiyah 9 Al Mizan Lamongan tentang Kesehatan reproduksi.
Clinical application of deferasirox: Practical patient management
Authors: Vichinsky Elliott 
Published: December 2007

AbstractDeferasirox (Exjade®, ICL670) is a once‐daily, oral iron chelation agent that is now widely available for the treatment of transfusional hemosiderosis in adult and pediatric patients aged ≥2 years of age. Clinical evaluation has established the efficacy and safety of this novel agent in patients with a variety of chronic anemias. Deferasirox represents a significant advance in the treatment of iron overload, as the availability of an effective oral therapy has the potential to relieve many patients from the burden of frequent parenteral therapy with the previous reference standard iron chelator, deferoxamine. The most common drug‐related adverse events seen in the core registration trials were gastrointestinal disturbances, rash, mild and nonprogressive increases in serum creatinine levels, and elevations in liver enzyme levels. Most events were transient, mild‐to‐moderate in severity, and easily managed without discontinuation of treatment. As with any new agent, it is important that treating physicians are familiar with the adverse event profile of deferasirox and how the associated effects can be readily managed to ensure optimal use of this important treatment. Am. J. Hematol., 2008. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Metadata harvesting for content‐based distributed information retrieval
Authors: Simeoni Fabio , Yakici Murat , Neely Steve , Crestani Fabio 
Published: December 2007

AbstractWe propose an approach to content‐based Distributed Information Retrieval based on the periodic and incremental centralization of full‐content indices of widely dispersed and autonomously managed document sources. Inspired by the success of the Open Archive Initiative's (OAI) Protocol for metadata harvesting, the approach occupies middle ground between content crawling and distributed retrieval. As in crawling, some data move toward the retrieval process, but it is statistics about the content rather than content itself; this grants more efficient use of network resources and wider scope of application. As in distributed retrieval, some processing is distributed along with the data, but it is indexing rather than retrieval; this reduces the costs of content provision while promoting the simplicity, effectiveness, and responsiveness of retrieval. Overall, we argue that the approach retains the good properties of centralized retrieval without renouncing to cost‐effective, large‐scale resource pooling. We discuss the requirements associated with the approach and identify two strategies to deploy it on top of the OAI infrastructure. In particular, we define a minimal extension of the OAI protocol which supports the coordinated harvesting of full‐content indices and descriptive metadata for content resources. Finally, we report on the implementation of a proof‐of‐concept prototype service for multimodel content‐based retrieval of distributed file collections.
Subjectivity and information ethics1
Authors: Frohmann Bernd 
Published: December 2007

AbstractIn “A Brief History of Information Ethics,” Thomas Froehlich (2004) quickly surveyed under several broad categories some of the many issues that constitute information ethics: under the category of librarianship—censorship, privacy, access, balance in collections, copyright, fair use, and codes of ethics; under information science, which Froehlich sees as closely related to librarianship—confidentiality, bias, and quality of information; under computer ethics—intellectual property, privacy, fair representation, nonmaleficence, computer crime, software reliability, artificial intelligence, and e‐commerce; under cyberethics (issues related to the Internet, or “cyberspace”)—expert systems, artificial intelligence (again), and robotics; under media ethics—news, impartiality, journalistic ethics, deceit, lies, sexuality, censorship (again), and violence in the press; and under intercultural information ethics—digital divide, and the ethical role of the Internet for social, political, cultural, and economic development. Many of the debates in information ethics, on these and other issues, have to do with specific kinds of relationships between subjects. The most important subject and a familiar figure in information ethics is the ethical subject engaged in moral deliberation, whether appearing as the bearer of moral rights and obligations to other subjects, or as an agent whose actions are judged, whether by others or by oneself, according to the standards of various moral codes and ethical principles. Many debates in information ethics revolve around conflicts between those acting according to principles of unfettered access to information and those finding some information offensive or harmful. Subjectivity is at the heart of information ethics. But how is subjectivity understood? Can it be understood in ways that broaden ethical reflection to include problems that remain invisible when subjectivity is taken for granted and when how it is created remains unquestioned? This article proposes some answers by investigating the meaning and role of subjectivity in information ethics.2In an article on cyberethics (2000), I asserted that there was no information ethics in any special sense beyond the application of general ethical principles to information services. Here, I take a more expansive view.
Photostable, Amino Reactive and Water‐Soluble Fluorescent Labels Based on Sulfonated Rhodamine with a Rigidized Xanthene Fragment
Authors: Boyarskiy Vadim P. , Belov Vladimir N. , Medda Rebecca , Hein Birka , Bossi Mariano , Hell Stefan W. 
Published: December 2007

AbstractHighly water soluble fluorescent dyes were synthesized and transformed into new amino reactive fluorescent labels for biological microscopy. To this end, rhodamine 8 (prepared from 7‐hydroxy‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroquinoline (7) and phthalic anhydride in 85 % aq. H3PO4) was sulfonated with 30 % SO3 in H2SO4 and afforded the water soluble disulfonic acid 3 a (64 %). Amidation of the carboxy group in 3 a with 2‐(methylamino)ethanol in the presence of O‐(7‐azabenzotriazol‐1‐yl)‐N,N,N′,N′‐tetramethyluronium⋅PF6− (HATU) led to alcohol 3 b (66 %), which was transformed into the amino reactive mixed carbonate 3 d with di(N‐succinimidyl)carbonate and Et3N. Reaction of the carboxy group in 3 a with MeNH(CH2)2CO2Me and N,N,N′,N′‐tetramethyl‐O‐(N‐succinimidyl)‐uronium⋅BF4− (TSTU) yielded methyl ester 13. After saponification of the aliphatic carboxy group in 13, the compound was converted into NHS‐ester 3 e (using HATU and Et3N). Heating of 7 with trimellitic anhydride in H3PO4 gave a mixture of dicarboxylic acids 14 and 15 (1:1). Regioisomer 15 was isolated, sulfonated with 30 % SO3 in H2SO4, and disulfonic acid 3 f was used for the synthesis of the mono NHS‐ester 3 g, in which the sterically unhindered carboxy group was selectively activated (with N‐hydroxysuccinimide, HATU, and Et3N). The sulfonated rhodamines 3 b, c and f are soluble in water (up to 0.1 M), have excellent photostabilities and large fluorescence quantum yields. Subdiffraction resolution images of tubulin filaments of mammalian cells stained with these dyes illustrate their applicability as labels for stimulated emission depletion microscopy and other fluorescence techniques.
Indium–Silver‐ and Zinc–Silver‐Mediated Barbier–Grignard‐Type Alkylation Reactions of Imines by Using Unactivated Alkyl Halides in Aqueous Media
Authors: Shen Zhi‐Liang , Cheong Hao‐Lun , Loh Teck‐Peng 
Published: December 2007

AbstractIn the presence of In or Zn/AgI/InCl3, an efficient and practical method for the Barbier–Grignard‐type alkylation reactions of simple imines by using a one‐pot condensation of various aldehydes, amines (including the aliphatic and chiral version), and secondary alkyl iodides has been developed. The reaction proceeded more efficiently in water than in organic solvents. Without the use of CuI, it mainly gave the imine self‐reductive coupling product, which was not the alkylated product. Good diastereoselectivities (up to 92:8 dr) were obtained when L‐valine methyl ester was used as the substrate.