bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Detection of Avian Orthoavulavirus-1 genotypes VI.2.1 and VII.1.1 with neuro-viscerotropic tropism in some backyard pigeons (Columbidae) in Eastern Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al-Mubarak Abdullah I. A. , Al-Kubati Anwar A. G. , Sheikh Abdullah , Abdelaziz Adel M. , Hussen Jamal , Kandeel Mahmoud , Falemban Baraa , Hemida Maged Gomaa 
Published: February 2024

IntroductionAvian orthoavulavirus-1 (AOAV1) has a wide host range, including domestic and wild birds. The present study aimed to identify the currently circulating AOAV1 strains from some outbreaks in some backyard pigeons in the eastern region of Saudi Arabia (ERSA).MethodsTracheal/cloacal swabs and tissue specimens were collected from eight backyards in Al-Ahsa, ERSA, between January 2021 and March 2023. Samples were tested for the presence of AOAV1 using commercial real-time RT-PCR. Part of the fusion gene was also amplified by gel-based RT-PCR, and the obtained amplicons were sequenced.Results and discussionAOAV1 was detected in samples from the eight flocks. The retrieved sequences from samples of 6/8 pigeon backyards are reported. Phylogenetic analysis based on the obtained sequences from these backyard pigeons showed the segregation of the obtained sequences in AOAV1 genotypes VI.2.1 and VII.1.1. Clinically, nervous manifestations were dominant in pigeons infected with both genotypes. Respiratory manifestations and significantly higher overall mortality rate were induced by genotype VI.2.1. The deduced amino acid sequences of the fusion protein cleavage site (FPCS) showed that all the detected isolates belong to velogenic strains. Differences in clinical profiles induced by the natural infection of pigeons with AOAV1 genotypes VI.2.1 and VII.1.1 were reported. The present findings highlight the potential roles of some backyard pigeons in the long-distance spread and cross-species transmission of the reported AOAVI genotypes. Further research is required to perform biotyping and pathotyping of the reported strains.
The Copper Reduction Potential Determines the Reductive Cytotoxicity: Relevance to the Design of Metal–Organic Antitumor Drugs
Authors: Beloglazkina Elena K. , Moiseeva Anna A. , Tsymbal Sergey A. , Guk Dmitry A. , Kuzmin Mikhail A. , Krasnovskaya Olga O. , Borisov Roman S. , Barskaya Elena S. , Tafeenko Victor A. , Alpatova Victoria M. , Zaitsev Andrei V. , Finko Alexander V. , Ol’shevskaya Valentina A. , Shtil Alexander A. 
Published: February 2024

Copper–organic compounds have gained momentum as potent antitumor drug candidates largely due to their ability to generate an oxidative burst upon the transition of Cu2+ to Cu1+ triggered by the exogenous-reducing agents. We have reported the differential potencies of a series of Cu(II)–organic complexes that produce reactive oxygen species (ROS) and cell death after incubation with N-acetylcysteine (NAC). To get insight into the structural prerequisites for optimization of the organic ligands, we herein investigated the electrochemical properties and the cytotoxicity of Cu(II) complexes with pyridylmethylenethiohydantoins, pyridylbenzothiazole, pyridylbenzimidazole, thiosemicarbazones and porphyrins. We demonstrate that the ability of the complexes to kill cells in combination with NAC is determined by the potential of the Cu+2 → Cu+1 redox transition rather than by the spatial structure of the organic ligand. For cell sensitization to the copper–organic complex, the electrochemical potential of the metal reduction should be lower than the oxidation potential of the reducing agent. Generally, the structural optimization of copper–organic complexes for combinations with the reducing agents should include uncharged organic ligands that carry hard electronegative inorganic moieties.
STUDY OF THE ATTITUDES OF MODERN UKRAINIAN TEACHERS TO GLOBAL WORLD CHANGES
Authors: Pavlyk N. 
Published: February 2024

A significant transformations take place in the modern world (climate change, total digitalization, economic globalization, wars, rebuilding of international relations, etc.). Teachers responsible for the personal development of future generations. Teachers have a task of providing students worldview knowledge with the aim of forming mature personal attitudes and constructive adaptation to new world realities.
In the article presented results of empiric research of personality relations of the modern Ukrainian pedagogical workers to the processes of globalization and world changes. The author presented the original classification of global world changes: ecological, biological, social, demographic, geopolitical, economic, technical and cultural changes. The realization of empiric research based on using the authorial questionnaire «Attitudes to world changes». This questionnaire includes a procedures as: ranging of the global world changes, self-assessment of level of own adapted to them. This questionnaire has also the questions of open type.
The analysis of answers of respondents was carried out by count a percent indexes and by content analysis of answers. The author presents the results of a detailed analysis of the questionnaire. The age-specific characteristics of the manifestation of personal attitudes towards globalization processes among modern teachers were established. The results of the research showed that young teachers aged 25-39 are the most active and creative part of the pedagogical community. The study of personal attitudes of teachers made it possible to determine the peculiarities of their psychological adaptation to modern conditions. Social and biological changes proved to be the most difficult for teachers to adapt.
The content-frequency analysis of the content of personal attitudes of teachers to global world changes made it possible to identify 8 clusters of factors (social, political, ecological, activity, psychological, worldview-cultural, basic-independent and spiritual) that cause world changes, and the corresponding psychological determinants psychological adaptation to them.
Awareness of the essence of global world changes by teachers and the formation of a system of mature personal attitudes towards them is the basis for the development of adaptive capabilities in the period of overcoming the crisis and reforming social relations in our country.
A DIAGNOSTIC TOOLKIT FOR STUDYING THE EMOTIONAL-SUBJECTIVE COMPONENT OF SOCIAL INTELLIGENCE IN PRE-SCHOOLERS WITH MILD INTELLECTUAL DISABILITIES
Authors: Omelchenko I. , Kobylchenko V. 
Published: February 2024

The article outlines the actual issue of development and approbation of the Ukrainian diagnostic visual measures examining social intelligence in pre-schoolers having intellectual difficulties of a mild degree and in pre-schoolers having normative development. Currently, special psychology needs tools examining socio-personal and emotional development of children with mild intellectual disabilities from the standpoint of the inter-subjectivity principle. The article substantiates the emotional peculiarities in socially deprived pre-schoolers with such disabilities. The psychological diagnostic toolkit developed by the article authors is aimed at researching the intersubjective and intrasubjective bases of emotion recognition in the structure of emotional intelligence, which is considered as a component of a broader category - social intelligence. The article presents the examining measure, consisting of portrait pictures depicting certain social situations with corresponding emotions: 1) joy; 2) anger; 3) sadness; 4) fear; 5) surprise; 6) calmness (separate sets for boys and girls); 12 story pictures in which some characters express a certain emotional state (1 picture for each of the above emotional states); and 12 stories for the story pictures.
The specifics of emotion recognition by pre-schoolers with mild intellectual disabilities and by children with normal, typical development were determined. Basing on performed theoretical justification, the prospects of further scientific studies will include the theoretical substantiation and development of diagnostic visual measures studying the moral-behavioural component of social intelligence in pre-schoolers with normative typical development and pre-schoolers with mild intellectual disabilities.
produção de SN1 de SN2 em inglês-L2 por aprendizes brasileiros: um estudo psicolinguístico
Authors: Miranda Daniele Lima , Teixeira Leonardo Antônio Silva , Toassi Pamela Freitas Pereira 
Published: February 2024

Nosso objetivo foi analisar como aprendizes brasileiros de inglês como L2 produzem sentenças com sintagmas binominais relacionais SN1 de SN2. Investigamos qual estrutura sintática é utilizada, se a escolha pela estrutura sintática pode sofrer transformações após exposição a sentenças prime e se a produção tem relação com o domínio conceitual no continuum posse-tipificação. Com base em Resende et al. (2020), Maier (2008), Tooley e Traxler (2018) e Santos e Alonso (2022), nossos resultados mostraram que os bilíngues se dividem entre as três construções possíveis, com certo predomínio pela construção não preposicionada. Após a exposição a sentenças prime contendo sintagma nominal não preposicionado, os participantes se mostraram capazes de reproduzir esta estrutura em suas produções, gerando aumento de cerca de 80% de SNP. Nossa análise não apontou relação entre a construção utilizada para representar sintagmas binominais relacionais SN1 de SN2 em L2 e o domínio conceitual no continuum posse-tipificação.
Translanguaging in oral and written production in multilingualism: a systematic review
Authors: Morais Maryvone Cunha de , Hübner Lilian Cristine 
Published: February 2024

Based on a translanguaging theoretical approach considering languages not as separate entities but as an entire linguistic repertoire available to bi/multilingual individuals, this systematic review analyzed studies on TP associated with oral and written tasks in bilingual education, focusing on methods, analyses, and results. This study adopted PRISMA criteria for systematic reviews to search in Pubmed/Medline, Lilacs, Eric, Scopus, PsycINFO, and Web of Science databases for papers published between 2017-2021. Twenty-four papers were analyzed. The results evidenced that translanguaging practices were investigated in four papers focusing on written production, ten on oral production, and ten on both. Students' interactions were at the heart of the debates. Various approaches have been employed in translanguaging practices research, indicating an ongoing refinement of methods. The review portrays implications for bilingual education research and pedagogy based on an integrated language perspective in multilingualism.
Avaliação da toxicidade aguda de formulação de nim (Azadirachta indica) em zebrafish (Danio rerio)
Authors: Santiago Magda Regina 
Published: February 2024

Os inseticidas à base de ingredientes ativos naturais estão cada vez mais sendo recomendados pelos agrônomos e utilizados na agricultura, principalmente em agricultura orgânica e jardinagem amadora, entretanto o uso doméstico destes produtos não tem sido alvo de muitas pesquisas nem no Brasil, nem ao nível mundial. Portanto, consideramos muito pertinente avaliar a toxicidade desses produtos para animais domésticos que podem ser atingidos acidentalmente quando da aplicação desses produtos e este trabalho científico avaliou a toxicidade aguda de produto comercial à base de óleo de nim (Azadirachta indica) em peixes zebra (Danio rerio), que é preconizado pela ABNT (Associação Brasileira de Normas Técnicas) para ensaios de ecotoxicidade aguda, concluindo que a formulação não apresentou efeito toxicológico agudo.
Determination of Antimicrobial Effects of Secondary Metabolites of Different Bacteria Belonging to the Genus Bacillus
Authors: YEŞİLYURT Aydın , BİRYOL Seda , SOYDİNÇ Ali , İŞIK Sevda , USTA Mehtap 
Published: February 2024

Secondary metabolites of bacteria can be used to control
microorganisms. In this study, the antimicrobial activity
properties of Bacillus isolates from Apis mellifera and Varroa
destructor have been determined. The antimicrobial activities
of Bacillus species against some bacteria and pathogenic yeast
(Candida albicans) were investigated according to the disc
diffusion method. As a result of the research, secondary
metabolites of Bacillus isolates used in the study inhibited the
development of the tested microorganisms at different rates
(1.1-8.4 mm inhibition zone). Two isolates GAP2 (Bacillus
subtilis) and GAP9 (Bacillus thuringiensis) showed high
antibacterial activity. Most of the metabolites isolated from
bacterial isolates were shown to be sensitive to Escherichia coli
ATCC2471 and Serratia marcescens ATCC13880 (p
La inmanencia radical
Authors: Bordron Jean-François 
Published: February 2024

Este artículo propone una lectura del principio de inmanencia formulado por Hjelmslev, pero no pretende limitar la investigación a un único campo de objeto, la lengua por ejemplo, sino invitar a la construcción de interfaces entre dominios que a primera vista parecen distintos. Así, se espera construir lo que Hjelmslev llama un inmanentismo de orden superior. Esta comprensión del principio de inmanencia se extiende al ámbito de las ciencias humanas (antropología, psicología, etc.), entre las cuales es siempre difícil encontrar un punto de vista común. De una manera más general, esta contribución invita a encontrar ciertas afinidades entre múltiples elementos, tales como los diferentes regímenes temporales unidos en el mismo momento presente. Esta interpretación del principio de inmanencia se entiende como una herramienta epistemológica en el contexto de una semiótica de las culturas.
Paradoja y metalepsis narrativa en el cuento “El otro”, de Jorge Luis Borges
Authors: Lutas Liviu 
Published: February 2024

En este artículo el autor investiga la relación entre la paradoja y la metalepsis narrativa, basándose en el cuento “El otro”, de Jorge Luis Borges. Existe en la metalepsis una dimensión paradójica a causa de la transgresión del límite entre el mundo del narrador y el mundo narrado, dos mundos que deberían permanecer ontológicamente separados. Sin embargo, hay algunas subclases de metalepsis en las que la transgresión no es de tipo ontológico. El cuento de Borges es, al parecer, un ejemplo idóneo para ilustrar y problematizar las clasificaciones de la metalepsis y para mostrar lo difícil que resulta establecer un tipo de narración sobre la base del criterio de la paradoja.
Argumentación, evidencialidad y marcadores del discurso. El caso de por lo visto
Authors: García Negroni María Marta , Libenson Manuel 
Published: February 2024

A partir de la descripción de las argumentaciones interna (AI) y externa (AE) (Carel y Ducrot, 2005) del verbo ver, se propone un análisis de las instrucciones semántico-argumentativas contenidas en uno de los marcadores de discurso derivado de ese verbo: por lo visto. El pasaje de verbo a marcador discursivo supone un proceso de cristalización discursiva, en el que los puntos de vista argumentativos evocados por el verbo de percepción visual juegan un papel determinante en la capacidad de por lo visto para funcionar como marcador especializado en la codificación de un significado evidencial indirecto, tanto inferencial como citativo. Según la hipótesis de los autores, mientras el significado evidencial indirecto vehiculizado por por lo visto inferencial es el resultado de un proceso de internalización de una de las argumentaciones externas abductivas en por lo tanto de ver (ver Y plt inferir X), el de por lo visto citativo internaliza una de las argumentaciones externas en sin embargo de no ver (decir X se Neg. ver aún X). Hemos puesto de manifiesto, asimismo, que ambos procesos de internalización suponen además el mantenimiento de la AI de ver (existir algo plt poder dar fe de ese algo).
Electrical properties and band alignments of Sb2Te3/Si heterojunctions, low-barrier Sb2Te3/n-Si and high-barrier Sb2Te3/p-Si junctions
Authors: Okada Naoya , Chang Wen Hsin , Hatayama Shogo , Saito Yuta , Irisawa Toshifumi 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
We investigated the electrical junction properties of the layered Sb2Te3 film formed on Si substrates. The current−voltage characteristics of the Sb2Te3/n-Si heterojunction showed an ohmic properties, whereas the Sb2Te3/p-Si heterojunction exhibited rectifying properties with a high barrier height of 0.77 eV. The capacitance−voltage characteristics of MOS capacitors with the Sb2Te3 electrode indicated an effective work function of 4.44 eV for the Sb2Te3 film. These findings suggest that the Sb2Te3/Si heterostructure possesses a low conduction band offset, as inferred from the temperature dependence of the current−voltage characteristics of the Sb2Te3/n-Si.
PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN MASYARAKAT MENGOLAH BUAH SENDUDUK (Melastoma Malabathricum) DAN DETEKSI RISIKO KARIES PADA ANAK
Authors: Marlindayanti Marlindayanti , Telisa Imelda , Listrianah Listrianah 
Published: February 2024

Balita mempunyai kebiasaan konsumsi makanan ringan atau camilan seperti permen, wafer, kue dan biskuit, makanan ini mengandung sukrosa yang dapat menurunkan kapasitas buffer saliva dan berakibat karies rampan yang dapat menimbulkan rasa sakit, kesulitan mengunyah makanan, anak menjadi rewel, sehingga mempengaruhi status gizi, gangguan kesehatan yang berkepanjangan dan gangguan tumbuh kembang anak. Posyandu menjadi sarana pertama bagi orang tua untuk mengetahui tumbuh kembang anak. Selama ini Pencegahan dan pengendalian karies gigi masih sebatas pemeriksaan kesehatan gigi yang dilakukan oleh petugas kesehatan puskesmas saja belum melibatkan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengantisipasi peningkatan kasus karies gigi pada anak-anak penting membuat produk pangan untuk balita, deteksi dini melalui pemeriksaan kesehatan gigi dengan melibatkan masyarakat. Keterlibatan mitra sangat membantu upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian karies gigi pada anak-anak. Metode pelaksanaakan kegiatan melalui penyuluhan dan pelatihan mengenai deteksi dini karies, dan membuat produk permen, yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader, derajat kesehatan gigi dan mulut anak dan kemampuan ibu dalam membuat olahan permen untuk anak-anak. Berdasarkan pelatihan tersebut terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan kader (pretest 14 orang kriteria buruk, posttest kriteria buruk tidak ada lagi), meningkatnya keterampilan anak menyikat gigi dalam waktu 3 bulan (minggu I 74 anak dengan skor 3 pada minggu ke 9 skor 3 tidak ada dan skor 1 hanya 1 orang), serta kader mampu mendeteksi risiko karies dan melakukan penyuluhan kesehatan gigi balita. Kegiatan ini sudah berjalan dengan baik karena dapat mengatasi permasalahan pada masyarakat terutama menekan angka karies dengan meningkatkan keterampilan anak dalam menyikat gigi serta meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengolahan buah senduduk sebagai permen yang dapat menghhindari karies.
IMPROVING NUTRITIONAL AND QUALITATIVE PROPERTIES OF WHEAT BREAD BY USING MALLOW (MALVA NEGLECTA L.) LEAVES POWDER
Authors: Ezuldeen K. Hammoud  , Ahmed C. Saddam  
Published: February 2024

This study was investigates the effect of adding different concentrations (1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8) % of mallow (Malva neglecta L.) leaves powder (MLP) to wheat bread mix on nutritional and qualitative properties of the obtained bread. Results of the chemical composition based by dry matter, moisture, ash, protein, fat, and carbohydrates for wheat flour and mallow leaves powder were 87.4, 12.6, 0.65, 10.5, 1.25, 75% and 96.2, 3.8, 7.90, 12.70, 1.60, 74.20 %, respectively. The study included nine treatments (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5, T6, T7, T8, T9 ), where T1 was the control treatment. During the fermentation period, dough mass was increased to its maximum value, T1 recorded the lowest height. The addition of (MLP) led to a slight increase in the specific volume of (T2, T3, T4, T5, T6), and this may be due to the increase in the proportion of polysaccharides in the mallow plant, while the specific volume began to decrease significantly in treatments (T7, T8, T9). Each of (T7, T8, and T9) showed significant differences as compared with the control treatment (T1) for the characteristics of color of crust, symmetry of form, evenness of bake, grain, color, texture of crumb, aroma, and taste. There were no significant differences between (T2, T3, T4, T5, T6) compared with T1. The results indicate that the consumer accepted T2, T3, T4, and T5 treatments as well as T1. GC analysis showed the presence of phenolic compounds in mallow leaves powder, such as phenol, 2-chlorophenol, 2-methyl phenol, 4-methyl phenol, 2-nitrophenol, 2,4-dimethylphenol, benzoic acid, 2, 4- Dinitrophenol (0.150, 0.036, 0.03, 0.127, 1.360, 0.042, 0.002, 5.552 mg\100g) respectively.
ESTIMATING OFF –FARM LABOR SUPPLY AND ANALYSING RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN RISK AND FARM SIZE
Authors: Awf A. A.  , E. H. Ali  , A. S. Shukr  
Published: February 2024

This study was aimed to estimate off-farm labor supply model. Data were collected randomly from 267 wheat producers in Salah El-Din province for the year 2020, 67.4% of them are produced using pivot sprinklers for irrigation and with three tenure categories (60,80,12) dunums. Furthermore. The KS coefficient was used to analyze the producers' risk-taking behavior after estimating the production function and determining the area variable that has the most influence on the production process. If it increased by 1%, production would increase by 0.802%. The farmer's decision to adopt the technology was based on economic, social, and institutional factors. It turns out that 40% of farmers make their decision based on financing. When analyzing the decisions of farmers under risk, it was found that 35% of them make the decision in relation to the price, which is the main incentive for production. In order to understand the relationship between the risk, the return, and the size of the farm, it was found that when the area is increased, the return increases, and the revenue of a dunum at the tenure size of 10 dunams amounted to 481,600 dinars and at a higher KS level, what is known as risk-haters, the revenue was the highest possible and the risk also increased with it, and the farmers became among the large holdings they prefer. In any case, some farmers believe that when you want to get a higher return, it is important to keep in mind that there is a greater risk. Risk is affected by a number of factors, including economic, divided into price and productivity, social ones, and others related to the farmer himself in terms of efficiency, management, skill, and experience. . The research recommended a review of tenure laws and the development of risk management strategies by providing adequate funding that ensures ,Providing factories within rural areas that contribute to absorbing surplus production, creating price stability, as well as creating a labor market that reduces poverty in the rural area.