bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STUDI SURAH AL-GHASYIYAH TENTANG MATERI DAN METODE DAKWAH DALAM KITAB AL-TAFSÎR AL-MUNÎR KARYA WAHBAH AL-ZUHAILÎ
Authors: Mohamad Nur Fuad  
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini punya beberapa alasan : (1) Surah al-Ghâsyiyah mengandung materi dakwah yang sistematis dan metode dakwah yang unik (2) Penelitian terdahulu tentang materi dan metode dakwah dalam surah al-Ghâsyiyah dalam kitab al-Tafsir al-Munîr karya wahbah al-Zuhailî belum penulis temukan, (3) materi dan metode dakwah dalam Surah al-Ghâsyiyah memberikan kontribusi positif kepada petugas dakwah dan akedemisi dakwah (4) Secara ideologis, Nabi Muhammad SAW membaca surah tersebut pada salat jumat.
Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menemukan materi dan metode dakwah yang difokuskan pada Surah al-Ghâsyiyah dalam kitab al-Tafsir al-Munîr karya Wahbah al-Zuhailî.
Sumber primer penelitian ini adalah kitab al-Tafsir al-Munîr karya Wahbah al-Zuhailî. Sumber sekunder berupa jurnal yang terkait dengan judul di atas, kitab-kitab tafsir lain yang relevan, dan buku-buku dakwah yang ditulis oleh sarjana muslim terdahulu dan sekarang.
Kitab-kitab dan buku-buku tersebut dikaji dengan metode content analysis dan interpretasi kemudian ditarik kesimpulan tentang materi dan metode dakwah dalam Surah al-Ghâsyiyah dalam kitab al-Tafsir al-Munîr karya Wahbah al-Zuhailî.
DISTRIBUSI PORTOFOLIO FINANCIAL ASSET SYARIAH PENDEKATAN RISK AND RETURN
Authors: Johan Wahyu Wicaksono  
Published: February 2024

Distribisi Portofolio financial asset terdiri gabungan atau kombinasi dari berbagai instrumen dan aset investasi surat berharga yang disusun untuk mencapai tujuan investasi. Tujuannya adalah menghasilkan keuntungan yang optimal dengan mengalokasikan sejumlah dana tertentu pada berbagai jenis investasi yang berada di pasar modal, misalnya saham, instrumen pendapatan tetap seperti obligasi, reksa dana hingga uang tunai. Besarnya peran pasar modal di dalam memobilisasi dana investasi disebabkan adanya pasar modal syariah. Investor muslim lebih tertarik karena financial asset yang diperdagangkan dan mekanisme transaksi di dalamya tidak bertentangan dengan syariat Islam.
Berinvestasi di pasar modal pada dasarnya bertujuan untuk memperoleh return, tetapi investor juga harus berani menanggung risiko dari investasi yang ditanamkannya. Sehingga untuk dapat memaksimalkan return dan meminimalisir risk maka sebuah perusahaan atau seorang investor perlu melakukan beberapa strategi dan memahami faktor-faktor yang mungkin dapat mempengaruhi pergerakan indeks financial asset baik itu saham maupun obligasi. Distribusi portofolio yang dipilih berdasarkan pendekatan risk and return sangat penting untuk dilakukan agar mendapatkan keuntungan yang diinginkan dengan tingkat resiko yang terkendali.
Meskipun investasi di pasar modal menjanjikan tingkat return yang lebih tinggi, namun semakin besar pula resiko yang dihadapi. Oleh karena itu maka investor dituntut untuk melakukan pertimbangan yang matang dan juga memperhatikan bagaimana cara memilih dan mendapatkan return yang diinginkan pada tingkat risiko yang minimal. Agar return dari penyertaan modal mendapatkan hasil yang optimal, investor harus melakukan analisis terhadap saham-saham yang dibelinya dengan mengumpulkan data dan informasi yang relevan dan dibutuhkan dalam menganalisis portofolio. Investasi financial asset perlu distribusi portofolio sebagai bagian dari manajemen resiko dan upaya untuk memperoleh portofolio optimal.
PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO DALAM PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Mohamad Lukmanul Hakim  
Published: February 2024

Seiring dengan pertumbuhan perbankan syariah yang sedemikian pesat, maka manajemen risiko menjadi sesuatu yang penting untuk dikelola dengan baik. Risiko dan bank adalah dua hal yang tidak dapat dipisahkan satu sama lainya. Tanpa adanya keberanian untuk mengambil risiko maka tidak akan pernah ada bank. Hal tersebut dapat dipahami bahwa bahwa bank muncul karena keberanian untuk berisiko dan bahkan bank mampu bertahan karena berani mengambil risiko. Namun jika risiko tersebut tidak dikelola dengan baik, bank dapat mengalami kegagalan bahkan pada akhirnya mengalami kebangkrutan.
Manajemen risiko pada perbankan syariah memiliki karakter yang tidak sama dengan bank konvensional, terutama karena adanya jenis-jenis resiko yang khas melekat pada bank-bank yang beroperasi secara syariah. Dengan kata lain, perbedaan mendasar antara bank syariah dengan bank konvensional bukan terletak pada bagaimana cara mengukur, melainkan pada apa yang dinilai.
Penerapan manajamen risiko pada perbankan syariah meliputi manajemen risiko pembiayaan bank syariah (ijarah, ijarah muntahiya bit tamlik, salam dan istishna, mudharabah/musyarakah, dan murabahah), manajemen risiko likuiditas, manajemen risiko operasional bank syariah, dan manajemen risiko pasar.
KONTRIBUSI BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA KCP MENGANTI PADA PEMBIAYAAN UMKM DI KECAMATAN MENGANTI
Authors: Lukita Permanasari  , Dina Irawati  
Published: February 2024

Dengan banyaknya umkm yang kurangnya modal, BSI KCP Menganti dalam mengembangkan UMKM mengutamakan pelayanan dalam menunjang peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat sehingga berkembang dengan pesat baik dari sisi asset, perolehan dana pihak ketiga dan jumlah pembiayaan. Salah satu peran dalam pembiayaan mikro syariah terhadap perkembangan ekonomi masyarakat adalah dengan cara pemberian modal pembiayaan kepada nasabah untuk mengembangkan usaha yang telah ada atau membuka cabang usaha baru.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kontribusi bank syariah indonesia KCP Menganti pada pembiayaan UMKM di Kecamatan Menganti.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) yaitu penelitian yang objeknya mengenai gejala atau peristiwa yang terjadi pada kelompok masyarakat. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah mengenai kurangnya modal bagi pelaku umkm. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dari data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara kepada 2 karyawan BSI dan 3 pelaku UMKM.
Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa dengan adanya pemberian modal dan kebijakan restrukturisasi kredit yang dilakukan BSI KCP Menganti sangat membantu masyarakat untuk mengembangkan usaha mereka dan mampu mengurangi kemiskinan serta membantu menambah pendapatan dan membuka peluang bagi masyarakat yang ingin memulai usaha.
Analisis Kinerja Biro Pemerintahan dan Kesejahteraan Rakyat Sekretariat Daerah Provinsi Bali Pasca Kebijakan Pengalihan Jabatan Struktural Menjadi Jabatan Fungsional
Authors: Ni Putu Shita Listya Dewi  , Kadek Wiwin Dwi Wismayanti  , Ni Wayan Supriliyani  
Published: February 2024

This study analyzes the performance of the Work Team in the Bureau of Government and People's Welfare of the Bali Provincial Secretariat after the implementation of the policy of transferring structural positions to functional positions. An evaluative approach is used to evaluate the efficiency, effectiveness, fairness, and responsiveness of the Work Team in providing public services. The results showed that in some aspects, such as team formation, task coordination, and responsiveness to service users, the performance of the Work Team still needed improvement. Nonetheless, some supporting factors such as clear regulations on the duties and functions of the Work Team have helped in improving performance. Constraining factors include employees' unpreparedness to take competency tests or training and the lack of changes in the work system post-bureaucratic simplification. Recommendations include accelerating the employee competency test process and optimizing the functions of the Working Team to improve the quality of public services.
Abstrak:
Studi ini menganalisis kinerja Tim Kerja di Biro Pemerintahan dan Kesejahteraan Rakyat Setda Provinsi Bali setelah implementasi kebijakan pengalihan jabatan struktural menjadi jabatan fungsional. Pendekatan evaluatif digunakan untuk mengevaluasi efisiensi, efektivitas, keadilan, dan daya tanggap Tim Kerja dalam memberikan layanan publik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam beberapa aspek, seperti pembentukan tim, koordinasi tugas, dan responsif terhadap pengguna layanan, kinerja Tim Kerja masih membutuhkan penyempurnaan. Meskipun demikian, beberapa faktor pendukung seperti peraturan yang jelas tentang tugas dan fungsi Tim Kerja telah membantu dalam meningkatkan kinerja. Faktor penghambat termasuk ketidaksiapan pegawai dalam mengikuti uji kompetensi atau diklat dan kurangnya perubahan dalam sistem kerja pasca-penyederhanaan birokrasi. Rekomendasi termasuk mempercepat proses uji kompetensi pegawai dan optimalisasi fungsi Tim Kerja untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik.
Kata Kunci: Tim Kerja, kinerja, penyederhanaan birokrasi, layanan publik, efisiensi, efektivitas, keadilan, daya tanggap.
Unravelling the Tapestry of Fluid Identity in Mistry’s “A Fine Balance”
Authors: Parveen Nadia , Waris Muhammad 
Published: February 2024

This analysis employs Rohinton Mistry's "A Fine Balance" as a case study to examine the experiences and dynamics of the novel's characters within the framework of Marcia's theory of fluid identity. This research examines how James Marcia's identity development theory relates to and contrasts with the idea of fluid identity. The term "identification" is used to describe the dynamic and ever-evolving nature of one's sense of self, which can shift and transform in light of new experiences and relationships, the process of analyzing fictional characters with the intent of learning more about their identities and the influences on those identities. The findings suggest that the characters' identities are fluid, evolving and adapting to suit their situations and personal development. Throughout the story's progression, Marcia's theory provides a helpful framework for understanding how one's identity can be in various stages of diffusion, acquisition, and adaption. Extrinsic factors such as social expectations, political stability, and economic inequality are discussed. Numerous main characters in this novel face grave sociopolitical and cultural issues in 1970s India. This research aims to reveal the characters' nature, their identification level, and the factors that impact their identity. The results show that the protagonists' identities are fluid, changing, and growing in response to their experiences. Understanding the character's journey in A Fine Balance highlights the dynamic complexity of identity formation and the value of adaptability and openness. The consequences impact the individual. The need to be accepting of and helpful to people going through personality changes is emphasized by the social knowledge of personal development and identity.
BIO-OILS AND DIESEL FUEL DERIVED FROM ALKALINE TREATED EMPTY FRUIT BUNCH (EFB)
Authors: Misson Mailin , Saidina Amin Nor Aishah , Haron Roslindawati , Ahmad Kamaroddin Mohd Fadhzir , Wan Omar Wan Nor Nadyaini , Haw Kok-Giap 
Published: February 2024

In this work, EFB was chemically pretreated with different sodium hydroxide (NaOH) concentration. Pyrolysis was conducted in the presenceof HZSM-5 after the pretreatment step to assess the effects of pretreatment process on bio-oil production. Conversions of EFB were reportedto be 61 wt%, 47 wt% and 42 wt%, after pretreatment with 5 wt%, 15 wt% and 25 wt%, NaOH concentrations, respectively. Furthermore, thepretreatment has effectively improved the bio-oil quality by reducing or even eliminating undesired products. Besides, biomass structurewas dissembled and converted to valuable compounds after upgrading the bio-oil with improved quality.
Keywords: Bio-oils; Empty palm fruit bunch (EFB); Pretreatment; Pyrolysis; Upgrading.
INFLUENCE OF THE ACID VALUE ON BIODIESEL FUEL PRODUCTION USING A TWO-STEP BATCH PROCESS WITH A HOMOGENEOUS CATALYST
Authors: Kai Takami , Kubo Atsushi , Nakazato Tsutomu , Takanashi Hirokazu , Uemura Yoshimitsu 
Published: February 2024

A two-step batch process was optimized for the production of biodiesel fuel by the transesterication of used vegetable oils containing thefree fatty acids. The optimum reaction conditions for reducing unreacted glycerides to less than 1 wt% were determined. Potassium hydroxidedissolved in methanol was used as a catalyst. The effect of the quantity of free fatty acid on the conditions required for efficient conversionwas clarified. In addition, the optimum ratio of KOH to methanol based on the overall cost of production was determined.
Keywords : Biodiesel, used oil, methanol, potassium hydroxide, two step
BIOREFINERY : CONCEPTS, CURRENT STATUS, AND DEVELOPMENT TRENDS
Authors: Diep Nhu Quynh , Sakanishi Kinya , Nakagoshi Nobukazu , Fujimoto Shinji , Minowa Tomoaki , Tran Xuan Dang 
Published: February 2024

Biorefineries are expected to effectively utilise abundant biomass resources in a sustainable manner in order to ensure energy security, mitigate climate change, and meet the endless demand for chemicals and materials. This paper reviews the current global status and developmental trends in the field of biorefinery. To date, the biorefinery industry is mainly in the pilot and demonstration stages. Considerable developmental work is underway, and new biorefinery concepts are expected to be commercially deployed by 2020. The deployment of biorefineries, based largely on lignocellulosic feedstock, depends on the technical maturity of a range of production processes. The combination of market formation and governmental support for biomass-derived products is one of the important factors in determining the type and rate of biorefinery deployment.
Keywords: Biomass; Biorefinery; Feedstock; Lignocellulosic; Pilot.
NUMERICAL SIMULATION OF HEAT TRANSFER AND HETEROGENEOUS CHEMICAL REACTIONS IN A BIOMASS PARTICLE DURING PYROLYSIS
Authors: Tanoue Ken-ichiro , Uemura Yoshimitsu , Nishimura Tatsuo , Taniguchi Miki , Sasauchi Ken-ichi 
Published: February 2024

Heat transfer and heterogeneous chemical reactions in a biomass particle during pyrolysis were investigated using numerical simulation. The radiation heat transfer through the pores and the secondary tar cracking exhibited considerable effects on the results including the intraparticle temperature profile and the product yields. Time course of the temperature at the center of biomass particle didn’t depend on the lignin content of the biomass. However, the higher lignin content of biomass resulted in the higher yields of tar and solid and the lower yield of gas at the setting temperatures between 673 and 1073 K. The Arrhenius plot of the maximum gas generation rate exhibited two regimes having different activation energies regardless of biomass type. These two regions may be attributed to cellulose and hemicellulose decomposition at lower temperatures and lignin decomposition at higher temperatures, respectively. The maximum gas generation rate depended on the volume of the particle below a certain particle size (3.5 mm), and depended on the external surface area of the particle above 3.5 mm.
Keywords: Lignocellulose; pyrolysis; tar decomposition; thermal conduction; lignin content.
OIL PALM BIOMASS RESIDUE IN MALAYSIA : AVAILABILITY AND SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: Aljuboori Ahmad H. Rajab 
Published: February 2024

Oil palm plantations cover over 5 million hectares of land in Malaysia. This large area of plantations generates massive amount of oil palm biomass residue. Plantations and mill plants are the main sites of biomass residue generation. Oil palm biomass residue is classified into six types as oil palm frond (OPF), oil palm trunk (OPT), empty fruit bunch (EFB), mesocarp fibre, palm kernel shell (PKS) and palm oil mill effluent (POME). This report presents the generation rates and amounts of each type of biomass residue during the period of 2008 to 2012.
Keywords: Oil Palm Biomass; Oil Palm Frond (OPF); Oil Palm Trunk (OPT); Empty Fruit Bunch (EFB); Mesocarp Fibre; Palm Kernel Shell (PKS); Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME)
A REVIEW OF SUPPLY CHAIN OPERATION MODE OF AGRICULTURAL STRAW BIOMASS AND BIOMASS INDUSTRY IN HEILONGJIANG PROVINCE, CHINA
Authors: Wu Jinzhuo , Lin Wenshu , Liu Xi , Sun Yaqi , Peng Xuanyi 
Published: February 2024

A stable supply system of straw biomass is critically important to the successful operation of a biomass-based power plant. However, it is noted that the current collection, storage and transportation of crop straws in China have not come to the stage of industrialization, not to mention the establishment of a complete and scientific straw collection system. Therefore, it is critically important to solve these problems that restrict the large-scale development and utilization of biomass energy. In this paper, the basic operation links of agricultural straw biomass supply chain including collection, pre-treatment, transportation and storage, and the current operation modes in China are briefly reviewed. The existing problems that restricted the development of biomass supply industry in Heilongjiang Province, China, are analyzed and some reasonable suggestions are put forward in order to promote the development of bioenergy industry in this province.
Keywords: biomass, storage, collection, operation mode, countermeasures
INVESTIGATION ON THE CONVERSION OF BUTYRIC ACID AS AN INTERMEDIATE FROM BIOMASS INTO PROPYLENE WITH ZEOLITE
Authors: Ikeda Keisuke , Goshima Takashi , Fukudome Kenta , Mizuta Kei , Mitsuyoshi Shuji , Tsutsui Toshio 
Published: February 2024

To establish a new production route of biomass-derived propylene, the catalytic conversion of butyric acid which can be obtained by the acid fermentation of molasses was investigated with zeolites, ZSM-5, SAPO-11and SAPO-34. Using SAPO-11 as the catalyst, butyric acid is converted to propylene at high yields. The yield for propylene was at the maximum value of 58.8 C% at 723 K, with the ratio of propylene to gaseous hydrocarbon products increased up to 90.4 C%.
Keywords: butyric acid, propylene, catalytic conversion, zeolite, SAPO-11
Oil Production from Kraft Lignin via Thermochemical Liquefaction using Ru/Aly(SiO4)x Catalyst
Authors: Olutola O. Bob Soile , Taiwo Oladele Owoyokun 
Published: February 2024

Thermochemical liquefaction of Kraft lignin using Ru/Aly(SiO4)x catalyst produced oil at 300, 350 and 375°C under 40 atm. hydrogen, 40 atm carbon monoxide, inert 40 atm. N2 atmosphere and under vacuum (20 mmHg). The effect of temperature and atmospheric condition on carbon based yield(%yield), carbon based conversion( %conversion), mass of carbon and hydrogen recovered as oil (%CHR), H/C and O/C atomic ratio of oil parameters were studied. %yield (94.30±0.05), carbon based conversion (75.60±0.01) and %CHR (60.50±0.05) were highest at 375 °C under vacuum. ANOVA showed that all the parameters at different atmospheres and only %yield, %conversion and %CHR at different temperatures varied significantly. Oil of best quality was obtained at 375 °C under vacuum.
Keywords: Kraft lignin, Thermochemical, Liquefaction, Reductants, ANOVA
Selective Removal of Saturated Fatty Acid Methyl Ester from Biodiesel Fuel by Hot Water Treatment
Authors: Kusakabe Katsuki , Ezaki Masato , Nishida Masumi 
Published: February 2024

The present study investigated the selective removal of saturated fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) from biodiesel fuel by water washing. Complete transesterification of palm oil was achieved at 60 oC for 1 hour in the presence of a KOH catalyst. Water washing treatment of the synthesized crude biodiesel was carried out at 30-70 oC to remove saturated FAME selectively. When the ratio of saturated FAME to unsaturated FAME in the palm oil based biodiesel became the minimum value at the washing temperature of 50 oC, the minimum temperature of the cloud point was 6 oC.
Keywords: Transesterification, saturated fatty acid methyl ester, washing treatment, cloud point
Co-Production of Biodiesel and Activated Carbon from Rubber Seed
Authors: Kusakabe Katsuki , Ezaki Masato , Akiyoshi Kouta , Kawano Yoshitsugu , Michida Wataru , Guan Guoqing , Yamada Yusuke , Uemura Yoshimitsu , Yusup Suzana 
Published: February 2024

A co-production process of biodiesel and activated carbon from rubber seed was proposed. Biodiesel was synthesized by in-situ transesterification of the oil extracted from rubber seed in n-hexane. Although the rubber seed contained a large amount of free fatty acids (FFA), the fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) yield reached 98 % after 15 min-reaction due to the low extraction of FFA from the rubber seed in n-hexane. Co-carbonization of the rubber seed residue after the in-situ transesterification and the crude glycerin containing KOH improved the pore properties of activated carbon product, such as BET surface area and pore volume. As a result, the resulting activated carbon indicated methylene blue adsorption ability.
Keywords: Biodiesel, Rubber seed, Activated carbon, Transesterification, Carbonization
Isolation and Characterization of Biohydrogen Producing Bacteria from Rice Bran with Optimization of Different Parameters
Authors: Chaudhary Ankita , Thakur Veena , Jadhav S.K. , Quraishi Afaque 
Published: February 2024

Biohydrogen is a renewable source of energy and is an alternative to the traditional fuels because of its less harmful impact on the environment. Anaerobic mixed fermentative biohydrogen production was carried out using rice bran as the substrate, a byproduct of the rice milling industry. A total of six bacterial sp. were isolated and screened, out of which bacterial sp. B1 and B6 were selected for further biochemical characterization and for parameters optimization. Pretreatment of the substrate was carried to make production more rapid and efficient. The effects of Hydraulic Retention Time (HRT), temperature and pH were studied. The maximum biohydrogen production was 112 ml at 48 hours of Hydraulic Retention Time, 92 ml production at 35 oC and 180 ml at initial pH 8. The co-culture of inoculum B1 and B6 was efficient in biohydrogen production.
Keywords: Biohydrogen, Displacement method, Pre-treatment, Rice bran
Analisis Penerapan Pasal 49 Kuhp Pada Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan (Studi Putusan No;140/Pid.B/2011, Pengadilan Negeri Muara Enim)
Authors: Wahyu Hidayat  
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk menganalisa penerapan Pasal 49 KUHP pada tindak pidana pembunuhan pasal 338 KUHP. (studi putusan no. 140/Pid.B/2011/PN.ME). Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini merupakan metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus. Hasil penelitian Majelis Hakim menganggap bahwa Suatu perbuatan Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan pasal 338 KUHP ataupun Tindak pidana penganiyaan 351 KUHP, apabila perbuatan tersebut dilakukan pada saat itu tidak dapat lagi berpikir dengan tenang dan jernih dan terpikirlah hanyalah menyelamatkan diri/jiwanya; karena perbuatan tersebut merupakan pembelaan diri, karena perasaan tergoncang. yang masih berlanjut dan masih berhubungan, maka perbuatan tersebut dapat dikategorikan sebagai pembelaan terpaksa yang diatur dalam pasal 49 KUHP (noodweer dan noodweer – exces), sehingga Pelaku Tindak pidana pembunuhan yang terbukti melakukan tindak pidana tersebut harus dilepaskan dari segala tuntutan (onslag van recht vervolging). dengan pertimbangan hukum karena alasan penghapus pidana, sebagai berikut adanya daya paksa (Overmacht), adanya pembelaan terpaksa (Noodweer , Noodweer-exces), sebab melaksanakan ketentuan Undang- undang, sebab menjalankan perintah jabatan.