bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Waveform simulation in PandaX-4T*
Authors: Li 李 Jiafu 家富 , Abdukerim 阿卜 Abdusalam 杜萨拉姆 , Bo 薄 Zihao 子豪 , Chen 陈 Wei 葳 , Chen 谌 Xun 勋 , Cheng 程 Chen 晨 , Cheng 成 Zhaokan 赵侃 , Cui 崔 Xiangyi 祥仪 , Fan 樊 Yingjie 英杰 , Fang 方 Deqing 德清 , Geng 耿 Lisheng 立升 , Giboni Karl , Guo 郭 Xuyuan 绪元 , Han 韩 Chencheng 晨成 , Han 韩 Ke 柯 , He 何 Changda 昶达 , He 何 Jinrong 金荣 , Huang 黄 Di 迪 , Huang 黄 Junting 俊挺 , Huang 黄 Zhou 周 , Hou 侯 Ruquan 汝全 , Hou 侯 Yu 钰 , Ji 季 Xiangdong 向东 , Ju 巨 Yonglin 永林 , Li 李 Chenxiang 晨翔 , Li 李 Mingchuan 名川 , Li 李 Shuaijie 帅杰 , Li 李 Tao 涛 , Lin 林 Qing 箐 , Liu 刘 Jianglai 江来 , Lu 陆 Congcong 聪聪 , Lu 芦 Xiaoying 晓盈 , Luo 罗 Lingyin 棱尹 , Luo 罗 Yunyang 云阳 , Ma 马 Wenbo 文博 , Ma 马 Yugang 余刚 , Mao 冒 Yajun 亚军 , Meng 孟 Yue 月 , Ning 宁 Xuyang 旭阳 , Pang 庞 Binyu 彬宇 , Qi 祁 Ningchun 宁春 , Qian 钱 Zhicheng 志成 , Ren 任 Xiangxiang 祥祥 , Shaheed Nasir , Shang 尚 Xiaofeng 晓凤 , Shao 邵 Xiyuan 熙元 , Shen 申 Guofang 国防 , Si 司 Lin 琳 , Sun 孙 Wenliang 文良 , Tan 谈 Andi 安迪 , Tao 陶 Yi 奕 , Wang 王 Anqing 安庆 , Wang 王 Meng 萌 , Wang 王 Qiuhong 秋红 , Wang 王 Shaobo 少博 , Wang 王 Siguang 思广 , Wang 王 Wei 为 , Wang 王 Xiuli 秀丽 , Wang 王 Xu 旭 , Wang 王 Zhou 舟 , Wei 魏 Yuehuan 月环 , Wu 武 Mengmeng 蒙蒙 , Wu 邬 Weihao 维浩 , Wu 吴 Yuan 渊 , Xiao 肖 Mengjiao 梦姣 , Xiao 肖 Xiang 翔 , Yan 燕 Binbin 斌斌 , Yan 阎 Xiyu 玺宇 , Yang 杨 Yong 勇 , Yu 喻 Chunxu 纯旭 , Yuan 袁 Ying 影 , Yuan 苑 Zhe 哲 , Yun 运 Youhui 有辉 , Zeng 曾 Xinning 鑫宁 , Zhang 张 Minzhen 敏桢 , Zhang 张 Peng 鹏 , Zhang 张 Shibo 世博 , Zhang 张 Shu 澍 , Zhang 张 Tao 涛 , Zhang 张 Wei 威 , Zhang 张 Yang 洋 , Zhang 张 Yingxin 瀛心 , Zhang 张 Yuanyuan 园园 , Zhao 赵 Li 力 , Zhou 周 Jifang 济芳 , Zhou 周 Ning 宁 , Zhou 周 Xiaopeng 小朋 , Zhou 周 Yong 永 , Zhou 周 Yubo 钰博 , Zhou 周 Zhizhen 知震 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Signal reconstruction through software processing is a crucial component of the background and signal models in the PandaX-4T experiment, which is a multi-tonne dark matter direct search experiment. The accuracy of signal reconstruction is influenced by various detector artifacts, including noise, dark count of photomultiplier, photoionization of impurities in the detector, and other relevant considerations. In this study, we presented a detailed description of a semi-data-driven approach designed to simulate a signal waveform. This work provides a reliable model for the efficiency and bias of the signal reconstruction in the data analysis of PandaX-4T. By comparing critical variables that relate to the temporal shape and hit pattern of the signals, we found good agreement between the simulation and data.
Applying the IEEE BRAIN neuroethics framework to intra-cortical brain-computer interfaces
Authors: Soldado-Magraner Joana , Antonietti Alberto , French Jennifer , Higgins Nathan , Young Michael J , Larrivee Denis , Monteleone Rebecca 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Objective. Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are neuroprosthetic devices that allow for direct interaction between brains and machines. These types of neurotechnologies have recently experienced a strong drive in research and development, given, in part, that they promise to restore motor and communication abilities in individuals experiencing severe paralysis. While a rich literature analyzes the ethical, legal, and sociocultural implications (ELSCI) of these novel neurotechnologies, engineers, clinicians and BCI practitioners often do not have enough exposure to these topics. Approach. Here, we present the IEEE Neuroethics Framework, an international, multiyear, iterative initiative aimed at developing a robust, accessible set of considerations for diverse stakeholders. Main results. Using the framework, we provide practical examples of ELSCI considerations for BCI neurotechnologies. We focus on invasive technologies, and in particular, devices that are implanted intra-cortically for medical research applications. Significance. We demonstrate the utility of our framework in exposing a wide range of implications across different intra-cortical BCI technology modalities and conclude with recommendations on how to utilize this knowledge in the development and application of ethical guidelines for BCI neurotechnologies.
Dynamical theory of topological defects II: universal aspects of defect motion
Authors: Romano Jacopo , Mahault Benoît , Golestanian Ramin 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
We study the dynamics of topological defects in continuum theories governed by a free energy minimization principle, building on our recently developed framework (Romano et al 2023 J. Stat. Mech. 083211). We show how the equation of motion of point defects, domain walls, disclination lines and any other singularity can be understood with one unifying mathematical framework. For disclination lines, this also allows us to study the interplay between the internal line tension and the interaction with other lines. This interplay is non-trivial, allowing defect loops to expand, instead of contracting, due to external interaction. We also use this framework to obtain an analytical description of two long-lasting problems in point defect motion, namely the scale dependence of the defect mobility and the role of elastic anisotropy in the motion of defects in liquid crystals. For the former, we show that the effective defect mobility is strongly problem-dependent, but it can be computed with high accuracy for a pair of annihilating defects. For the latter, we show that at the first order in perturbation theory, anisotropy causes a non-radial force, making the trajectory of annihilating defects deviate from a straight line. At higher orders, it also induces a correction in the mobility, which becomes non-isotropic for the

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defect. We argue that, due to its generality, our method can help to shed light on the motion of singularities in many different systems, including driven and active non-equilibrium theories.
Generative adversarial network based resource optimization for UAV jamming assisted cognitive covert communication
Authors: Liao Xiaomin , Lin Chushan , Nie Shaotao , Wang Haipeng , Zhao Chuanyin 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This paper discusses a resource optimization problem for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) jamming assisted cognitive covert communication. Specially, the secondary users adopt underlay strategy for spectrum access and the UAV transmits the noise signal to confuse the underlay detection of eavesdropper. According to the dynamic game characteristics in the covert communication process, a new generative adversarial network-based covert communication resource optimization algorithm (GAN-RO) is proposed for the joint optimization of UAV’s trajectory and power in cognitive covert communication assisted by UAV’s interference. The generator simulates the legitimate user to generate the resource allocation scheme, while the discriminator imitates the eavesdropper to detect covert communication. The dynamic game process between the generator and discriminator can obtain covert communication schemes by achieving Nash equilibrium. Simulation results indicate that the proposed GAN-RO algorithm can obtain a near-optimal resource optimization scheme with a rapid converge speed for non-ideal UAV jamming assisted cognitive covert communication system.
Optimization of Fuel Injection Process and Structural Analysis
Authors: Li Shuai , Zhang You Jun , Hao Jun , Gu Wen Yu , Lei Yu Qi 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
In order to solve the problem of precise and controllable ignition fuel injection point in the process of UCG, this paper proposes a process method of presetting the ignition agent. The method achieves the purpose of improving the ignition success rate by increasing the downhole ambient temperature and reducing the ignition threshold. By simulating and analyzing the fluid properties of the fuel in the pipeline, the velocity and dynamic pressure at the outlet of the pipeline under different initial velocities are obtained. The results show that the outlet velocity, dynamic pressure and initial velocity have an irregular curvature relationship. As the initial velocity increases, the outlet velocity and dynamic pressure continue to increase. After calculation, the relationship between the exit speed (Y) and the initial speed (X) is Y=-0.5069X2+2.0909X+5.0624. Therefore, long-distance injection is not conducive to the successful ignition of the fuel downhole.
Application study of radiant floor compo site air-conditioning system for heating and cooling
Authors: Gu Xiaosong , Yuan Yongzhe 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Radiant floor air-conditioning systems are characterized by energy efficiency and comfort. However, at higher sensible heat loads and higher humidity conditions, problems such as condensation, poor comfort, slow thermal response, and difficulty in zoning control may occur. To mitigate these limitations, this study presents a composite air-conditioning system for radiant flooring that includes an air source heat pump., an underfloor coil, a fan coil and a dehumidifier for fresh outdoor air. The composite system was experimentally tested and analyzed for indoor thermal comfort under various operation modes in summer and winter in a specific thermal zone. On the basis of the experiments, the composite system comprises multiple energy supply points, and varying combinations between these functional endpoints can fulfill the comfort needs of the human body even in year-round working conditions. The radiant floor temperature varies from the dew point air temperature by roughly 7°C. Following the test day, summer radiant systems take approximately 30 minutes to reach the set indoor temperature and humidity level.. An hour after the indoor air has reached the desired temperature and humidity, the winter radiation system is activated.
Combustion efficiency control method of circulating fluidized bed boiler based on adaptive genetic algorithm
Authors: Ren Lijun 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
In order to improve the traditional boiler combustion efficiency control method, which has the problem of low efficiency after control, a new combustion efficiency control method of circulating fluidized bed boiler based on adaptive genetic algorithm is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the iterative principle of adaptive genetic algorithm is analyzed; Secondly, the combustion process model of circulating fluidized bed boiler is constructed by BP neural network method; Finally, based on the above model, the optimal control objective function of adaptive genetic algorithm is constructed, and the objective function is solved according to the iterative principle of adaptive genetic algorithm to complete the control of combustion efficiency of circulating fluidized bed boiler. The experimental results show that compared with the traditional control method, the combustion efficiency of the boiler controlled by this method is always more than 98%.
Simulation Study on the Influence of Grain Operation Conditions on the Dynamic Characteristics of Vehicle Body based on RecurDyn
Authors: Jiang Chunying , Guan Xu , Ye Changlong , Zhou Huan , Tang Zuomin 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
At present, the grain storage depot has introduced the warehouse closing vehicle to replace the manual grain surface leveling operation. Aiming at the problems of subsidence, vibration and slipping when the warehouse car walks on the grain surface, the multi-body dynamics simulation is carried out for the four complex working conditions and load conditions of the car body in the grain depot environment, including straight running, turning, tilting and obstacle crossing, and its driving dynamic characteristics are analyzed. It can be seen from the simulation results that in the turning condition, the required driving force is the largest, the sliding condition is the most serious, the sinking degree is the deepest, and the stability is the worst. The driving dynamics of the clearance car will change suddenly when entering and leaving the pit under the obstacle crossing condition. Through the dynamic simulation results, the change law of the driving dynamic characteristics of the clearance car is summarized, and the vibration damping performance, adhesion performance and Through performance and work efficiency, it provides a theoretical basis for vehicle body design and optimization.
Research on User Data Protection for Electric-driven Bicycle
Authors: Duan KunLun , Han WenBao , Ou Wei 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Under the fast growth of new industries such as the Internet of Things, cloud computing, and artificial intelligence, the shared electric-driven bicycle has proved its great market competitiveness as a product of the era of mobile internet and sharing economy. However, the frequent interaction of large-scale data and the cross-fertilization of massively stored information have exposed a series of problems such as user privacy leakage, data island, imperfect credit systems, etc. For this objective, a data security protection model for shared electric-driven bicycles has been developed. To replace the centralized update mechanism and Blockchain technology, the model uses SM2 and Blockchain identity authentication protocols, decentralized cryptographic storage and multi-factor authentication, asynchronous federated learning mechanism, and distributed end-to-end parameter update mechanism. The experimental results show that the adoption of this data protection model can effectively resist replay attacks and prevent attackers from decrypting user identity information offline. It can also mitigate the risk of parameter leakage caused by centralized servers and establish a secure and trustworthy distributed data sharing mechanism for users of the shared electric-driven bicycle network.
Women and Employment in Public Policy
Authors: Milner Susan 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The book analyses the development of public policy on women and employment in the New Labour years (1997–2010) and tracks the development of policy since 2010, to assess the degree of continuity and divergence. It covers five areas examined by the Women and Work Commission, which sat in 2004–6 and in 2009: equal pay, part-time work, work–family policy, education and training, and the public sector. It argues that policy is characterized by a ‘stalled revolution’ whereby policy has failed to keep pace with societal change and to maintain momentum after a period of innovation in the Labour years. It shows that a combination of late policy and party modernization, uneven commitment to the equality and women’s policy machineries, and competing leadership priorities explains the stalling of policy, despite sustained efforts by campaigners, parliamentarians, and ministers. It makes a case for the continued relevance of policy on women and employment, even in the rapidly changing labour market of today.
The Women’s Policy Machinery
Authors: Milner Susan 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This chapter charts the development of the women’s policy machinery after 1997, focusing on the Labour years of government. Alongside the post of minister for women (later for women and equality) and the Women’s Unit (WU) within the civil service, the chapter briefly considers the role of women’s organizations and the Women’s National Commission (WNC), which was strengthened during the Labour years but dismantled in 2010. The Labour years were a period of women’s activism within and outside government, and the minister for women served as a focal point for agenda-setting. However, the women’s policy machinery was weak, owing to frequent changes of location and personnel. Leading Labour women, in particular Patricia Hewitt and Harriet Harman, were critical actors in shaping policy on women, because of their status and access to party leaders, but had to frame demands within dominant policy preferences.
The Part-Time Working Penalty and the Undervaluing of Women’s Work
Authors: Milner Susan 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The part-time working gap remains a structural feature of the British labour market, although it has narrowed slightly in recent years. It contributes significantly to the aggregate gender pay gap, because part-time working is disproportionately associated with low-paid, low-status work. Women lose out financially over the life course by periods spent working part-time; for some women, it becomes impossible to find well-paid full-time employment after working part-time. The anti-discrimination approach, aimed at equalizing conditions for part-time and full-time workers, addresses this disparity only partially, because it does not challenge the labour-market structures and practices that result in gender segregation. The Women and Work Commission (WWC) in 2006 recommended employer actions to improve the quality of part-time work and funding for a pilot project with this aim. However, the pilot project was underfunded and did not generate sufficient engagement from the private sector. Since then, no policy initiatives have addressed the quality of part-time employment, although (as discussed in Chapter 11) the right to request flexible working aims at normalizing adaptation of working hours to suit family and other employee commitments.
Training and Skills
Authors: Milner Susan 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
There is wide consensus on the need to address labour-market disadvantage, as well as the productivity of the economy, through investment in skills training. Equality campaigners have long highlighted the consequences of educational choices for women’s pay and career development and identified the obstacles to women’s full access to education and training opportunities. Poor training opportunities are a factor of occupational segregation. Yet, despite several decades of sectoral initiatives, progress in desegregating jobs through more gender-balanced routes such as apprenticeships is slow, and blockages are evident in some (well-paid) sectors such as engineering, technology, and construction. This chapter examines reasons for this policy failure, focusing on a lack of strategic investment in training policy more widely, and a lack of attention in policy formulation and delivery to the specific problems faced by women and other groups of workers experiencing labour-market disadvantage.
Setting the Standard?
Authors: Milner Susan 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The public sector is an important employer of women and an important site of innovation in policy aimed at equalizing pay and conditions for men and women at work. During the Labour years, the public sector was the focus of major policy initiatives, first on job evaluation in health and local government, building on negotiations between employers and trade unions; and second on new forms of active duties on employers to promote equality at work, and in service delivery. This chapter critically discusses those initiatives and identifies gaps in implementation that weaken their impact, despite the potential for transformative change. The chapter also shows the importance of policy design in creating effective duties, with reference to the opportunities created by the devolution of decision-making in Scotland and Wales in particular, but also their limits.
Conclusion
Authors: Milner Susan 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The conclusion presents an overview of the five areas of policy on women and employment, tracking its development and assessing the degree of continuity and divergence since 2010. It argues that path dependency continues to shape policy, but it is mediated by ideology. It goes on to review the questions about women’s representation and the regulatory space outlined in Chapters 1–3 in the light of the policy overview.
The Role of Exercise in the Prevention and Treatment of Hypertension
Authors: Siegel William C. , Blumenthal James A. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
In recent years, interest in the use of exercise to lower elevated blood pressure or prevent the development of hypertension has burgeoned. A large body of literature supports the notion that increasing aerobic fitness will decrease blood pressure both in normotensive and in hypertensive subjects. Numerous observational and interventional studies have reported moderate, clinically significant decreases in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure. The mechanism for these changes is unclear, though much effort has focused on the sympathetic nervous system because of the decrease in sympathetic activity that occurs with increased fitness. However, even in the best-studied population, White middle-aged men with mild hypertension, the evidence is inconsistent and the existing studies are flawed. Much more work is needed to help clarify the effect of aerobic training on blood pressure, as well as the effects of medications, co-existing medical conditions, and demographic factors on the fitness/blood pressure relationship.
Evaluating the Efficacy of Physical Activity for Influencing Quality-of-Life Outcomes in Older Adults
Authors: Stewart Anita L. , King Abby C. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Exercise and other forms of physical activity are known to have a variety of physiologic and fitness benefits for older adults. Less is known, however, about whether physical activity can improve quality-of-life in older adults. Quality-of-life is defined in terms of multiple concepts pertaining to day-to-day functioning and well-being. This article presents a conceptual framework of quality-of-life concepts that are appropriate for evaluating the efficacy of physical activity in older adults. The available studies of the relationship of exercise or physical activity to each concept are reviewed. The concepts are organized into seven categories: physical functioning, cognitive functioning, activities (self-maintenance, role, social, recreation/hobbies), bodily well-being, emotional well-being, self-concept, and global perceptions, including health perceptions and life satisfaction. Methodological and measurement issues are noted that are of special relevance for quality-of-life and exercise studies. Very few exercise studies were found that evaluated intervention efficacy in terms of quality-of-life in older adults. Those that were available focused on a limited number of components of quality-of-life. Because the few studies available generally found beneficial effects, the study of exercise- related quality-of-life outcomes is a promising area for future study.
Physical Activity, Glucose Tolerance, and Diabetes in Older Adults
Authors: Laws Ami , Reaven Gerald M. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Non-insulin-dependent diabetes and other disorders of carbohydrate metabolism are common health problems among older American adults resulting in substantial morbidity and mortality. A number of cross-sectional and interventional studies suggest that physical activity can be of benefit in both prevention and treatment of these disorders. However, because the improvements achieved by exercise in these disorders are transient, exercise must be performed regularly to be of benefit. It is most likely that the greatest benefit would be derived if individuals were to remain physically fit throughout their lifetimes.
The Regulation of Body Weight: Evidence and Clinical Implications
Authors: Stallone Daryth D. , Stunkard Albert J. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
We review the concept of the regulation of body weight and discuss its clinical significance. Evidence that body weight is regulated in animals of normal weight and in some obese animals suggests that some types of obesity manifest regulation of body weight at an elevated level We show that the concept of regulation applies not only to maintenance of a stable body weight, but also to variations of body weight. Endogenous factors related to hibernation, migration, and the ovulatory cycle, and experimental interventions, such as brain lesions and “appetite suppressant” medication, can alter the level at which body weight is regulated. Evidence is presented that body weight regulation may also occur in both normal weight and obese humans. We conclude with a discussion of a new role for “appetite suppressant” medication in the treatment of obesity.