bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Efektivitas Kerja Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Dengan Komitmen Karyawan Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada UPTD Puskesmas Sungai Aur
Authors: Ramanda Tifani 
Published: March 2024

Puskesmas Sungai Aur sebagai salah satu sarana pelayanan kesehatan yang paling penting mengemban tugas untuk memberi pelayanan kesehatan kepada seluruh masyarakat. Untuk meningkatkan pelayanan dan manajemen yang baik, organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) merupakan salah satu faktor penting dengan memperbaiki efektivitas kerja serta motivasi kerja yang membuat pegawai puas atas pekerjaannya. Namun perlu didukung dengan di perhatikannya komitmen karyawan. Jika ini diterapkan dengan baik maka akan berdampak baik bagi instansi dan pekerjaan pegawai juga meningkat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh efektivitas kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) dengan komitmen karyawan sebagai variabel intervening. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 56 responden pegawai PNS UPTD Puskesmas Sungai Aur dengan menggunakan alat analisis SEM dengan menggunakan Smart PLS 3 dan teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dengan penyebaran kuesioner yang menggunakan skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara langsung variabel paling dominan yaitu efektivitas kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen karyawan, hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa semakin baik efektivitas kerja yang diterapkan instansi maka komitmen karyawan juga akan meningkat.
ANALISIS PROGRAM PEMBERIAN ASI EKSLUSIF DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIDOMULYO KOTA PEKANBARU TAHUN 2022
Authors: Niken Fadila Putri  
Published: March 2024

Cara terbaik untuk meningkatkan kualitas SDM yaitu dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi sejak dini. Melalui Program Perbaikan Gizi Masyarakat, Dapertemen Kesehatan RI telah menetapkan cakupan ASI eksklusif sebesar 80%. Program ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Sidomulyo tidak mencapai target yaitu 80%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis program pemberian ASI Ekslusif Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo Kota Pekanbaru Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sidomulyo kota Pekanbaru pada bulan Februari - Juli 2022. Informant pada penelitian ini terdiri dari 1 orang Kepala Puskesmas, 1 orang pemegang program gizi, 1 orang bidan, 2 orang kader posyandu, 2 orang ibu yang memiliki bayi 0-6 bulan. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data berdasarkan triangulasi. Hasil dari segi input menunjukan kebijakan program ASI ekslusif sudah dijalankan tetapi masih terdapat kendala pada SDM, dana, dan prasarananya yang belum mencukupi, metode yang digunakan penyuluhan dan konseling, sasaranya ke ibu hamil dan ibu nifas. Dari segi proses kendala yang ditemukan pada tahap pelaksanaan penyuluhan yaitu masih kurang jumlah SDM untuk 66 posyandu. Pada komponen output cakupan ASI Eksklusif masih rendah dikarenakan pelaksanaanya belum maksimal. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ketersedian input yang masih kurang, proses pelaksanaan program asi sudah dilakukan, untuk output yaitu masih rendahnya cakupan ASI Eklusif. Untuk kedepannya diharapakan pihak puskesmas untuk melengkapi prasarana yang lengkap agar dapat terlaksananya pemberian ASI Eksklusif dengan maksimal.
PENGARUH PILATES EXERCISE WITH BALL BERBASIS MUROTTAL ALQURAN TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI DISMENORE PADA SISWI KELAS X SMKN 1 KOTA SOLOK
Authors: Sarah Agustina  
Published: March 2024

Dismenore adalah rasa sakit atau nyeri hebat pada bagian bawah perut yang terjadi saat wanita mengalami siklus menstruasi. Laporan PKPR Puskesmas Tanah Garam Kota Solok dari bulan februari – desember tahun 2021 terdapat angka kejadian dismenore pada remaja putri usia 10-19 tahun mengalami peningkatan setiap bulannya, baik yang datang memeriksakan diri ke puskesmas atau pun ke klinik remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui pengaruh pilates exercise with ball berbasis murottal Alquran terhadap penurunan nyeri dismenore pada siswi kelas X SMKN 1 Kota Solok. Jenis penelitian ini quasi eksperiment yang menggunakan rancangan pre and post- test.Penelitian dilakukan di SMKN 1 Kota Solok. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Juni - Juli 2022. Sampel dipilih secara simple random sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan angket Instrument pengukuran nyeri pre – post test dan observasi.Analisa data dilakukan secara uji univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji wilcoxon dengan derajat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rerata nyeri pretest adalah 6.19, Rerata nyeri posttest adalah 2.68. Ada pengaruh pilates exercise with ball berbasis murottal Alquran terhadap penurunan nyeri dismenore pada siswi kelas X SMKN 1 Kota Solok. (p = 0.000). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah adanya pengaruh pilates exercise with ball berbasis murottal Alquran terhadap penurunan nyeri dismenore pada siswi kelas X SMKN 1 Kota Solok. Disarankan kepada kepada petugas kesehatan di Puskesmas Tanah Garam Kota Solok untuk mensosialisasikan ke sekolah – sekolah tentang terapi pilates exercise with ball berbasis murottal Alquran sehingga dapat diterapkan siswa yang mengalami nyeri disminore sehingga dapat mengurangi rasa nyeri disminore pada siswa.
Implementasi Augmented Reality Pada Brosur Promosi Kampus AMIK HASS Bandung Menggunakan Unity
Authors: Juniar Denira Rahma , Usman M. Syafiuddin 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana cara mengimplementasikan teknologi Augmented Reality untuk menghasilkan aplikasi yang dinamis pada Kampus ini. Untuk kegiatan promosi maupun pengenalan kampus masih menggunakan cara lama seperti lewat spanduk, media cetak maupun lewat informasi secara online di website ataupun di Instagram kampus kami. Metode yang digunakan pada aplikasi ini yaitu metode marker based tracking, dimana marker menjadi kunci utama dari teknologi ini, karena cara penggunaan aplikasi ini yaitu user mengarahkan kamera ke marker yang terdapat pada brosur kemudian objek 3D yang menggambarkan fasilitas akan muncul beserta animasi dan penjelasannya. Aplikasi ini dapat berjalan pada smartphone Android dengan minimal versi 5.1 Lollipop. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba yang dilakukan objek 3D dapat terdeteksi dengan jelas apabila jarak dari kamera ke marker yaitu minimal 15 cm dan dalam kondisi terang. Media promosi berbasis Augmented Reality ini dapat menjadi sebuah cara baru bagi Kampus kami.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Posyandu Mawar RW 09
Authors: Alvisa Alvianti Nurul , Usman M. Syafiuddin 
Published: March 2024

Posyandu saat ini memiliki peran penting untuk dapat mendukung pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat. Posyandu dapat berjalan dengan baik jika ada campur tangan dari masyarakat. Karena posyandu merupakan salah satu bentuk upaya kesehatan bersumber daya masyarakat. Dengan adanya buku SIP maka kegiatan Posyandu dapat berjalan dengan lancar. Namun saat ini hasil pengisian SIP masih ada yang kurang lengkap untuk pengisiannya, baik dari segi penimbangan ataupun data imunisasi, vitamin. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan sebuah perancangan sistem informasi pada Posyandu Mawar RW 09 agar dapat berjalan dengan maksimal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi dan studi literature. Penulis merancang sebuah sistem informasi yang dapat membantu dan mempermudah kader dalam melakukan pencatatan kegiatan Posyandu khususnya kesehatan ibu dan anak. Alur dari penggunaan ini disesuaikan dengan alur kegiatan yang ada di Posyandu Mawar RW 09, dimulai pada saat ibu datang ke Posyandu dan mendaftar sebagai ibu balita atau ibu hamil, kemudian anak lahir dan didata oleh kader, selanjutnya anak melakukan penimbangan setiap bulan sampai usia lima tahun. Data penimbangan anak yang dimasukkan ke dalam sistem meliputi data penimbangan berat dan tinggi badan, vitamin atau imunisasi dan keluhan kesehatan.
Anthropocene Air Quality Impact on the Kolkata People
Authors: Mishra Siba Prasad , Karmakar Tridib 
Published: March 2024

Air quality is a significant concern globally, particularly in densely populated urban areas like Kolkata, pollution-wise the 2nd largest, fast-growing metropolis in India. The present study correlates to Kolkata city during the pre-Anthropocene (the 1950s) and the concurrent air quality related to human health. Investigating the impact of anthropogenic activities on air quality in Calcutta and Kolkata is relevant to understanding public health risks and environmental sustainability.
The portrayal of the current air pollutants, causes, classification and measuring apparatuses recommended by the India Meteorological Department, collected from WBPCB, the levels of the parameters such as. Particulate Matter (PM2.5 and PM10), CO, CO2, NO2, O3 and SO2 etc. and analysed statistically.
Air pollution has outnumbered the fatalities of other polluting agents such as waterborne, waste, radiation, and anthropogenic players in the 21st century. The novel insights into the specific effects of anthropogenic activities on air quality in Kolkata are the vulnerabilities of transportation, industry, meteorological and slum activities that are valuable. The vulnerabilities that distract ambient air quality indices have reached critical levels of air pollutants, especially particulate matter, GHG gases and NO2.
Different zones in the city are residential, commercial, shanty towns, and industrial areas. Results show levels of pollution are different in each area. Seasonal considered, the winter season is found to have the highest distraction from ambient air quality. Some suitable measures are conceptualised that will mitigate the menace of air pollution to pave the way for bringing sustainable urban health and environment development to Greater Kolkata.
Examination of Online Purchase Intention towards Air-conditioner
Authors: Vu Van Hieu , Nguyen Thi Huong Ly , Nguyen Thi Liem , Le Thi Mai 
Published: March 2024

Aims: E-commerce allows businesses to expand their reach and provides customers with a convenient method to shop at any time, from any location. In recent years, Vietnam's online retail sector has expanded rapidly, but the market for air conditioners has lagged behind. It is important for businesses in the air-conditioner (AC) market to identify what factors influence consumers' intention to purchase air conditioners online.
Methodology: Regression analysis was conducted from data collected from 412 end-users in Vietnam to identify the primary factors that influence the online purchase intent of AC consumers by using SPSS version 22.
Results: In order of importance, the results indicate that perceived utility (PU), E-shopping quality (ESP), and sales policy (SP) positively influence online purchase intention. The remaining two variables Price sensitivity (PS) and Perceived risk (PR) have a substantial negative effect on AC consumers' online purchase intent.
Conclusion: These results provide retailers and AC brands with valuable guidance as they formulate a strategy to increase AC's online sales in Vietnam strategy to expand Internet sales for AC in Vietnam.
Congo Red Removal from Polluted Water using NaOH Treated Fallen Leaves of Ficus racemosa
Authors: Indramahalakshmi G. 
Published: March 2024

Naoh treated biosorbent Ficus Racemosa Leaf Powder (NaFRLP) was prepared from the fallen leaves of the plant. FT-IR, SEM and BET analysis were done to characterize the biosorbent. The biosorbent was found to be mesoporous with an average pore size 18 nm. Batch adsorption equilibrium studies were conducted for the adsorption of congo red on NaFRLP as a function of adsorbent dosage, agitation speed, dye concentration, temperature and contact time. Batch adsorption studies revealed that with an increase in the time of adsorption, the percentage removal of congo red increases and with an increase in the concentration of dye solution, congo red removal decreases. Initial dye concentration of 100 mgL-1, agitation speed 200 rpm and adsorbent dosage 1gL-1 were the optimum conditions for the effective removal of congo red. The adsorption data well agreed with the Langmuir isotherm as indicated by the higher correlation coefficient (R2=0.962) value. Thermodynamic analysis of the batch adsorption studies indicated that all the processes studied were spontaneous with the congo red adsorption on NaFRLP being endothermic. Intra particle diffusion model was also tested. NaFRLP was found to be an effective adsorbent for the removal of congo red from the polluted water.
Numerical and experimental study of a natural convection thawing process
Authors: Ousegui A. , Le Bail A. , Havet M. 
Published: October 2006

AbstractThe thawing process is a unit operation that exposes the food to risk of microbial growth. To evaluate this risk, numerical modelling is very useful. The thawing process by means of a 3‐D numerical model is investigated. Both heat diffusion with phase change inside the product and on the convection phenomenon in the heating medium is focused on. This coupled model does not require an a priori knowledge of the convective heat‐transfer coefficient. The corresponding highly nonlinear equations were solved using a CFD software. Experimental investigations were carried out on a high‐pressure vessel (temperature measurements), and on a specific device (velocity measurements). Comparisons between experimental and numerical results were very satisfactory, especially for transient temperature predictions. The model could then be exploited to assess process modification, and could be extended to investigate innovative processes at high‐pressure. © 2006 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 52: 2006
Mechanisms of endothelin 1-stimulated proliferation in colorectal cancer cell lines
Authors: Grant K , Knowles J , Dawas K , Burnstock G , Taylor I , Loizidou M 
Published: October 2006

Abstract

Background
The peptide endothelin (ET) 1 promotes proliferation in a number of epithelial cancers. The aim of this study was to identify the mechanism of ET-1-stimulated proliferation in colorectal cancer cells in vitro.

Methods
The effects of ET-1 on colorectal cancer cell lines HT29, LIM1215 and SW620 were studied. Cells were cultured with ET-1 plus antagonists/inhibitors to ETA or ETB receptors, G protein subtypes, phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) or protein kinase C (PKC). DNA replication and apoptosis were investigated by 5-bromo-2′-deoxyuridine incorporation and Annexin V staining. Transactivation of the epidermal growth factor (EGF) receptor was investigated by blockade of the receptor in the presence of ET-1, measurement of levels of phosphorylated EGF receptor in the presence of ET-1, and comparing the effects of ET-1 and EGF on cell proliferation.

Results
ET-1 significantly stimulated growth of all cell lines via ETA receptors. ET-1 stimulated DNA replication, not apoptosis. ET-1-stimulated growth was inhibited by antagonism of pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins, PI3K and PKC. Inhibition of the EGF receptor reduced the effect of ET-1. ET-1 increased levels of phosphorylated EGF receptor via the ETA receptor.

Conclusion
ET-1 increased DNA replication in colorectal cancer cells via the ETA receptor. This mitogenic action was mediated via pertussis toxin-sensitive G proteins, PI3K, PKC and transactivation of the EGF receptor.
Randomized clinical trial of the effect of postoperative intravenous fluid restriction on recovery after elective colorectal surgery
Authors: MacKay G , Fearon K , McConnachie A , Serpell M G , Molloy R G , O'Dwyer P J 
Published: October 2006

Abstract

Background
Use of intravenous fluids is an important part of perioperative management. The aim of this study was to compare outcome following administration of restricted or standard postoperative intravenous fluids and sodium in patients undergoing elective colorectal surgery.

Methods
Eighty patients were randomized to restricted fluids (less than 2 litres water and 77 mmol sodium for 24 h after surgery) or a standard postoperative fluid regimen (3 litres water and 154 mmol sodium per day for as long as necessary). The primary endpoint was hospital stay.

Results
The median (i.q.r.) total intravenous fluid intake in the restricted group was 4·50 (4·00–5·62) litres compared with 8·75 (8·00–9·80) litres in the standard group (P &lt; 0·001). Intravenous sodium intake was also significantly less in the restricted group (229 (131–332) versus 560 (477–667) mmol; P &lt; 0·001). There was no difference in median time to first flatus (2·9 versus 2·9 days; hazard ratio (HR) 0·85 (95 per cent confidence interval (c.i.) 0·54 to 1·32); P = 0·466) or first bowel motion (4·7 versus 4·9 days; HR 1·06 (95 per cent c.i. 0·68 to 1·65); P = 0·802) between the restricted and standard groups, or in median hospital stay (7·2 versus 7·2 days; HR 1·03 (95 per cent c.i. 0·66 to 1·61); P = 0·902).

Conclusion
Restriction of postoperative intravenous fluid and sodium does not reduce hospital stay following elective colorectal surgery.
High‐level expression of DNA architectural factor HMGA2 and its association with nucleosomes in human embryonic stem cells
Authors: Li Ou , Vasudevan Dileep , Davey Curt A. , Dröge Peter 
Published: October 2006

AbstractThe state of chromatin in human embryonic stem (hES) cells is a key factor determining stem cell identity. The non‐histone chromatin‐associated factor HMGA2 has been studied mostly in the mouse where its function seems critical for embryonic cell growth and adipocytic cell differentiation. Here we show that HMGA2 is highly expressed in two undifferentiated human embryonic stem cell lines at a level of at least 105 copies per individual stem cell. Interestingly, expression is further upregulated by a factor of three at day 7 of embryoid body formation, before it quickly drops to or below the level found in undifferentiated cells. We also show that HMGA2 is stably associated with inter‐ and metaphase hES cell chromatin, and that up to 12 HMGA2 protomers stably associate in vitro with a single nucleosome core particle of known atomic structure. Our data lend support to the possibility that HMGA2 interacts with nucleosomes in a way that imposes a global effect on the state of ES cell chromatin, which may contribute to the establishment of both ES cell identity and the initiation of specific differentiation programs. genesis 44:523–529, 2006. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
π‐Conjugated α,ω‐Diphenylpolyene Complexes of RuClCp* Fragment(s) inη4‐s‐cis Conformation
Authors: Fukumoto Hiroki , Mashima Kazushi 
Published: October 2006

Abstractπ‐Conjugated polyene complexes of the general formula (RuClCp*)n(polyene) [2: n = 1, polyene = 1,4‐diphenylbuta‐1,3‐diene; 3: n = 1, polyene = 1,6‐diphenylhexa‐1,3,5‐triene; 4: n = 2, polyene = 1,8‐diphenylocta‐1,3,5,7‐tetraene; 5: n = 2, polyene = 1,10‐diphenyldeca‐1,3,5,7,9‐pentaene; 6: n = 3, polyene = 1,12‐diphenyldodeca‐1,3,5,7,9,11‐hexaene], in which each ruthenium(II) atom has Cp* (Cp* = η5‐C5Me5) and chlorido ligands, were prepared by treating [Ru(μ3‐Cl)Cp*]4 (1) with the corresponding α,ω‐diphenylpolyenes. All diene units of the complexes were fully metalated by the coordination of “RuClCp*” fragments in an η4‐s‐cis conformation. (© Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2006)
Micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography for fast separation and sensitive determination of melatonin and related indoleamines using end‐column amperometric detection
Authors: Wu Xiaoping , Wu Weimin , Zhang Lan , Xie Zenghong , Qiu Bin , Chen Guonan 
Published: October 2006

AbstractMEKC was used in conjunction with end‐column amperometric detection (AD) at a carbon disc electrode (0.3 mm diameter) for the selective and sensitive determination of melatonin and its five related indoleamines including its precursors and metabolites in the pineal gland. The introduction of a sample stacking technique in injection and the buffer additive SDS in the buffer solution system provided the rapid and sensitive analysis. Optimal buffer conditions (10 mmol/L phosphate containing 20 mmol/L SDS, pH 7.2), detection potential (+1.0 V vs. Ag/AgCl), and electrokinetic injection 10 s with the separation voltage of 24 kV were employed to achieve the baseline separation of six pineal hormones within 15 min. The peak currents and the analyte concentrations have a good linear relationship over the range of 6.0×10−8˜6.0×10−5 mol/L. The detection limits for six pineal hormones by AD are 9.7 to 41.8 nmol/L (equal to 2.0 to 9.7 ng/mL) (S/N = 3), respectively. It is proved to provide about 30‐ to 250‐fold improvement over UV, and be comparable with the sensitive fluorescence detection, which needs pre‐column derivatization. The proposed method has been applied for analysis of melatonin and related indoleamines in rat pineal glands. A very simple sample pretreatment procedure, merely involving the homogenization step in perchloric acid, was enough to achieve recoveries in the range of 71 to 127% for all the analytes in the pineal gland.
Upregulation of CCAAT/enhancer binding protein β in activated astrocytes and microglia
Authors: Ejarque‐Ortiz Aroa , Medina Manel G. , Tusell Josep M. , Pérez‐González Anna P. , Serratosa Joan , Saura Josep 
Published: October 2006

AbstractThe transcription factor CCAAT/enhancer binding protein β (C/EBPβ) regulates the expression of key genes in inflammation but little is known about the involvement of C/EBPβ in glial activation. In this report, we have studied the patterns of astroglial and microglial C/EBPβ expression in primary mouse cortical cultures. We show that both astrocytes and microglia express C/EBPβ in untreated mixed glial cultures. C/EBPβ is upregulated when glial activation is induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS). The LPS‐induced upregulation of glial C/EBPβ is rapid (2 h at mRNA level, 4 h at protein level). It is elicited by low concentrations of LPS (almost maximal effect at 1 ng/mL) and it is reversed by the protein synthesis inhibitor cycloheximide. C/EBPβ nuclear levels increase both in astrocytes and microglia after LPS treatment, and the response is more marked in microglia. The LPS‐induced increase in microglial C/EBPβ is prevented by coadministration of the MAP kinase inhibitors SB203580 (p38 inhibitor) + SP600125 (JNK inhibitor) or SB203580 + U0126 (ERK inhibitor). Systemic injection of LPS also increases brain nuclear levels of C/EBPβ as shown by Western blot, and this increase is localized in microglial cells as shown by double immunofluorescence, in the first report to our knowledge of C/EBPβ expression in activated glial cells in vivo. These findings support a role for C/EBPβ in the activation of astrocytes and, particularly, microglia. Given the nature of the C/EBPβ‐regulated genes, we hypothesize that this factor participates in neurotoxic effects associated with glial activation. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.