bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Corporate social responsibility in controversial industries: A literature review and research agenda
Authors: Jansen Linda , Cunningham Peggy , Diehl Sandra , Terlutter Ralf 
Published: April 2024

AbstractThis study reviews the extant literature about corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities of companies operating in controversial industries. We analyze 88 articles guided by the overall question of how such companies integrate CSR into their business practices, which topics are addressed, and what the effects of these engagements are on various stakeholders. We use Maon et al.'s (2009) integrative framework to structure our analysis and develop a research agenda. Our review suggests that controversial companies' motivations are not altruistic, but largely market‐based and reactive. No studies indicated that firm mission or values underpinned the motivation for undertaking CSR programs. We also found that the perspective of employees was underrepresented. Moreover, a large number of the articles (44.3%) in our dataset dealt with communication‐related topics, neglecting many other areas of the CSR process.
Cytomorphology of metastatic colonic MXD4::NUTM1‐rearranged sarcoma
Authors: Wilkinson Zachary Alan , Policarpio‐Nicolas Maria Luisa C. 
Published: April 2024

AbstractThis report describes the cytologic features of a recently described MXD4::NUTM1‐rearranged colonic sarcoma metastatic to the midclavicular soft tissue. Thirteen years ago, a 65‐year‐old woman presented with a cecal mass and subsequent liver mass. The cecal mass was diagnosed as malignant undifferentiated spindled and epithelioid neoplasm based on morphology and lack of tumor immunoreactivity with a panel of epithelial, smooth muscle, skeletal, melanoma, hematologic, and GIST markers. The liver mass showed morphologic and immunophenotypic similarity to the epithelioid component of the patient's cecal mass, albeit devoid of the spindled component. Fine needle aspiration of the midclavicular soft tissue mass showed singly scattered to clustered epithelioid to rhabdoid tumor cells with centrally to eccentrically located nuclei, prominent nucleoli, and moderate eosinophilic cytoplasm. Immunohistochemical stains performed on the concurrent biopsy showed the tumor cells were positive for NUT and negative for all other additional markers with retained normal expression of SMARCA2 and SMARCA4. Next‐generation sequencing showed the presence of MXD4::NUTM1 gene fusion. Due to the identical cytomorphologic findings with the epithelioid component of the patient's prior cecal and liver masses, the tumor was deemed as consistent with a NUTM1‐rearranged sarcoma. To our knowledge, this case represents the first reported cytologic features of a NUTM1‐rearranged sarcoma on fine needle aspiration. Familiarity with the cytologic features, inclusion of this entity in the differential diagnosis of tumors with epithelioid and/or rhabdoid morphology, and performance of ancillary tests (immunohistochemistry and molecular) will be helpful in arriving at the right diagnosis.
Examining the role of artificial intelligence to advance knowledge and address barriers to research in eating disorders
Authors: Norris Mark L. , Obeid Nicole , El‐Emam Khaled 
Published: April 2024

AbstractObjectiveTo provide a brief overview of artificial intelligence (AI) application within the field of eating disorders (EDs) and propose focused solutions for research.MethodAn overview and summary of AI application pertinent to EDs with focus on AI's ability to address issues relating to data sharing and pooling (and associated privacy concerns), data augmentation, as well as bias within datasets is provided.ResultsIn addition to clinical applications, AI can utilize useful tools to help combat commonly encountered challenges in ED research, including issues relating to low prevalence of specific subpopulations of patients, small overall sample sizes, and bias within datasets.DiscussionThere is tremendous potential to embed and utilize various facets of artificial intelligence (AI) to help improve our understanding of EDs and further evaluate and investigate questions that ultimately seek to improve outcomes. Beyond the technology, issues relating to regulation of AI, establishing ethical guidelines for its application, and the trust of providers and patients are all needed for ultimate adoption and acceptance into ED practice.Public SignificanceArtificial intelligence (AI) offers a promise of significant potential within the realm of eating disorders (EDs) and encompasses a broad set of techniques that offer utility in various facets of ED research and by extension delivery of clinical care. Beyond the technology, issues relating to regulation, establishing ethical guidelines for application, and the trust of providers and patients are needed for the ultimate adoption and acceptance of AI into ED practice.
Association Between Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Eating Disorders: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis
Authors: Dean Yomna E. , Motawea Karam R. , Aslam Muaaz , Pintado Jose J. Loayza , Popoola‐Samuel Helen A. O. , Salam Mohamed , Dundi Prashant Obed Reddy , Donaldy Webster , Aledani Esraa M. , Alqiqie Zaineh , Sultana Nazia , Mohamed Alaa Ramadan Hussein , Elalem Amir , Syeda Sidra Tahreem Hashmi , Mohamed Mai Saad , Assal Mazen W. , Attia Nada M. , Hagar Hanan , Abdelaziz Heba Ahmed , Subedi Anuj , Elbahaie Areeg , Hazimeh Yusef , Aiash Hani 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACTBackgroundPrevious meta‐analyses have shown mixed results regarding the association between eating disorders (EDs) and type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Our paper aimed to analyse different EDs and disordered eating behaviours that may be practiced by patients with T1DM.MethodsA literature search of PubMed, Scopus and Web of Science was conducted on 17 January 2023, using the key terms “T1DM,” “Eating Disorders” and “Bulimia.” Only observational controlled studies were included. The Revman software (version 5.4) was used for the analysis.ResultsT1DM was associated with increased risk of ED compared with nondiabetic individuals (RR = 2.47, 95% CI = 1.84–3.32, p‐value < 0.00001), especially bulimia nervosa (RR = 2.80, 95% CI = 1.18–6.65, p‐value = 0.02) and binge eating (RR = 1.53, 95% CI = 1.18–1.98, p‐value = 0.001). Our analysis has shown that increased risk of ED among T1DM persisted regardless of the questionnaire used to diagnose ED; DM‐validated questionnaires (RR = 2.80, 95% CI = 1.91–4.12, p‐value < 0.00001) and generic questionnaires (RR = 2.03, 95% CI = 1.27–3.23, p‐value = 0.003). Prevalence of insulin omission/misuse was 10.3%; diabetic females demonstrated a significantly higher risk of insulin omission and insulin misuse than diabetic males.ConclusionOur study establishes a significant and clear connection between EDs and T1DM, particularly bulimia and binge eating, with T1DM. Moreover, female diabetics are at higher risk of insulin misuse/omission. Early proactive screening is essential and tailored; comprehensive interventions combining diabetes and ED components are recommended for this population, with referral to a specialised psychiatrist.
Estimated pulse wave velocity and risk of new‐onset heart failure
Authors: Ji Chunpeng , Wang Guodong , Huang Zhe , Zhu Chenrui , Liu Yan 
Published: April 2024

AbstractAimsAs a potential surrogate of carotid‐femoral pulse wave velocity, estimated pulse wave velocity (ePWV) has been confirmed to independently predict the cardiovascular events, but the association between ePWV and heart failure has not been well confirmed. Therefore, we performed this cohort study to evaluate the association between ePWV and risk of new‐onset heart failure.Methods and resultsA total of 98 269 employees (mean age: 51.77 ± 12.56 years, male accounted for 79.9%) without prior heart failure who participated in the 2006–2007 health examination were selected as the observation cohort, with an average follow‐up of 13.85 ± 1.40 years. Area under the receiver operator characteristic curve (AUC) of ePWV was calculated in prediction of heart failure. The adjusted Cox proportional hazard models were used to estimate hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals. The category‐free net reclassification index (NRI) was calculated to evaluate the reclassification performance of cardiovascular risk models after adding ePWV. The AUC of ePWV was 0.74 in prediction of heart failure. After adjusting for the traditional cardiovascular risk factors except for age and blood pressure, the risk of new‐onset heart failure increased by 35% [hazard ratio (HR): 1.35, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.33–1.37] for each 1 m/s increase in ePWV. Subgroup analysis showed that ePWV was significantly associated with incident heart failure regardless of THE presence (HR: 1.33, 95% CI: 1.31–1.36, P < 0.01) or absence (HR: 1.59, 95% CI: 1.46–1.73, P < 0.01) of cardiovascular risk factors, male (HR: 1.33, 95% CI: 1.31–1.36, P < 0.01) or female (HR: 1.44, 95% CI: 1.38–1.51, P < 0.01), young and middle‐aged (<52 years) (HR: 1.50, 95% CI: 1.41–1.58, P < 0.01), or middle‐aged and elderly (≥52 years) (HR: 1.23, 95% CI: 1.21–1.26, P < 0.01). The addition of ePWV to the traditional cardiovascular risk model including age and mean arterial pressure could significantly improve the reclassification ability by 31.1% (category‐free NRI = 0.311, P < 0.01).ConclusionsePWV was an independent predictor for new‐onset heart failure.
Enhancing the Analysis of Eu3+ Photoluminescence in Coordination Compounds in the Solid State by Determining their Refractive Index
Authors: Sedykh Alexander E. , Maxeiner Moritz , Seuffert Marcel T. , Heuler Dominik , Kurth Dirk G. , Müller‐Buschbaum Klaus 
Published: April 2024

AbstractThis study is focused on determining the refractive index as a crucial parameter for evaluating the intrinsic quantum yield and the ligand sensitisation efficiency in solid‐state trivalent lanthanide coordination compounds. For this, eight trivalent europium complexes with phenyl‐terpyridine ([EuX3(ptpy)(L)], X=Cl− or NO3−, ptpy=4′‐phenyl‐2,2′ : 6′,2′′‐terpyridine, L=H2O or other molecules) were examined. Their refractive indices were determined using the Becke lines test by immersing transparent material in a series of media with known refractive indices. Using the set of media presented here, determining crystalline materials′ refractive indices from 1.41 to 1.73 with a step of 0.01 is possible. Assessment of the refractive indices of the complexes mentioned above allowed a comprehensive analysis of their photophysical properties in the solid state. Moreover, this method can be extrapolated for other solid‐state materials, offering valuable insights in the broader field of photophysics. In addition to photoluminescence investigations, the compounds presented were characterised by single‐crystal X‐ray diffraction (SCXRD), powder X‐ray diffraction (PXRD), Hirschfeld surface area analysis, UV‐Vis reflectance spectroscopy, hydrolysis sensitivity analysis, and simultaneous thermogravimetry and differential thermal analysis coupled with mass‐spectrometry (STA‐MS).
Nickel‐Catalyzed Branch‐Selective C−H Alkylation of Indoles and Azoles with Alkenes: An Additive‐ and Solvent‐Free Approach
Authors: Ankade Shidheshwar B. , Banerjee Shuvajit , Punji Benudhar 
Published: April 2024

AbstractThe development of sustainable protocols for the synthesis of alkylated heteroarenes is crucial owing to their widespread existence in medicinally relevant and bioactive natural products. Herein, we describe an efficient, additive‐ and solvent‐free approach for the regioselective C−H alkylation of indoles and azoles with alkenes using a nickel catalyst, which proceeds through a chelation‐assistance strategy. The reaction exclusively provided branched alkylated products with the compatibility of alkyl, alkoxy, fluoro, trifluoromethyl, alkene, cyano, ester, and carbonyl groups. This protocol is applicable to other heteroarenes, such as imidazoles and benzimidazoles, providing the desired alkylated products with exclusive Markovnikov selectivity. The synthetic utility and scale‐up of the reaction are demonstrated, and the protocol is in concord with the principles of green chemistry. Alkylation proceeds through facile and reversible C−H nickelation and alkene insertion processes, presumably involving rate‐limiting reductive elimination.
Experimental and numerical studies on cyclic behavior of stiffened corrugated steel plate shear walls with different corrugation orientations
Authors: Feng Lifei , Yang Hanwen , Sun Tianshu , Ou Jinping 
Published: April 2024

AbstractCorrugated steel plate shear walls (CSPSWs) can be applied to high‐rise building structures to serve as lateral load‐bearing and energy‐dissipating members. Arranging stiffeners on corrugated steel plates shows substantial potential to further improve the seismic performance of ordinary CSPSWs. This study experimentally and numerically investigated the hysteretic behavior of unstiffened and stiffened CSPSWs. Cyclic quasi‐static tests were conducted on four, 1/2‐scale, two‐story, single‐bay specimens with different corrugation orientations, including two specimens with unstiffened corrugated steel plates and two specimens installed with stiffened corrugated steel plates equipped with two pairs of stiffeners. According to the hysteretic curves of different specimens, the effects of corrugation orientations and arrangement of stiffeners were revealed in terms of the skeleton curves, energy‐dissipating capacity, and stiffness degradation. Then, finite element (FE) models, which were applied to gain a deeper understanding of the experimental results, were established, and validated against the test results. This study demonstrated that the arrangement of stiffeners was effective in improving the seismic performance of CSPSWs regarding the ultimate shear strength and energy‐dissipating capacity, while the influence of corrugation orientations on the performance of the specimens involved in this study could be ignored.
Seismic response analysis of single‐degree‐of‐freedom structure coupled with tuned self‐centering wall
Authors: Wu Hao , Ogail Emadeldin , Lu Zheng 
Published: April 2024

AbstractThis paper investigates the possibility of using self‐centering walls (SCWs) as tuned mass dampers (TMDs) to control the seismic response of structures. The basic characteristics of this system are investigated using a two‐degree‐of‐freedom (2‐DOF) model, representing the main structure as a single‐degree‐of‐freedom (SDOF) oscillator interconnected with an SCW through viscous and elastic devices. The nonlinear equations of motion for the proposed coupled system are derived and then utilized to determine the displacement amplification response. The coupling parameters are optimized to minimize the dynamic response of the oscillator using a numerical method. A simulation study is conducted to investigate the response of the proposed system by considering six recorded earthquakes. Several parameters are studied, including the mass ratio, the influence of prestressing, and the slenderness angle of the wall. The displacement spectra are generated using the optimized parameters and compared to those of the uncoupled system and the traditional coupled system, which features a rigid connection between the structure and the wall. The results reveal that the proposed system effectively suppresses both maximum and root mean square responses of structures, outperforming the traditional coupled system in most cases. Improved performance for the proposed system can be achieved by increasing the wall's mass ratio and decreasing the slenderness angle. Moreover, prestressing has an adverse impact on the system's displacement response. Finally, the influence of wall flexibility is examined using a finite element model, revealing a minimal effect on the system's response.
Seeing oneself as an unattractive loser: Similar interpretation and memory biases in adolescents with anorexia nervosa and adolescents with depression or anxiety
Authors: Lukas Linda , Nuding Laura , Schulte‐Körne Gerd , Platt Belinda , Sfärlea Anca 
Published: April 2024

AbstractObjectiveAnorexia nervosa (AN) is characterised by dysfunctional cognitive biases but these have rarely been investigated in adolescents with AN. The present study systematically assessed cognitive biases in adolescents with AN and addressed the questions of content‐specificity (i.e., do biases occur only for eating disorder‐related information?) and disorder‐specificity (i.e., are biases unique to individuals with AN?).MethodsCognitive biases on three information processing levels (attention, interpretation, memory) and for two types of information content (eating disorder‐related, non‐eating disorder‐related) were assessed within a single experimental paradigm based on the Scrambled Sentences Task. 12‐18‐year‐old adolescents with AN (n = 40) were compared to a healthy (HC; n = 40) and a clinical (girls with depression and/or anxiety disorders; CC; n = 34) control group.ResultsBoth clinical groups (AN and CC) showed pronounced negative interpretation and memory biases compared to the HC group, for both disorder‐related and non‐disorder‐related information. Attention biases could not be analysed.ConclusionThe results support the hypothesis that adolescents with AN show negative cognitive biases but these were not limited to disorder‐related information. Adolescents with depression and/or anxiety disorders showed similar biases, suggesting them to be transdiagnostic phenomena. Important implications for cognitive‐behavioural theories of AN, subsequent cognitive bias modification studies in AN, as well as clinical practice are discussed.
Sediment Toxicity Tests: A Critical Review of Their use in Environmental Regulations
Authors: Leppanen Matti T. , Sourisseau Sandrine , Burgess Robert M. , Simpson Stuart L. , Sibley Paul , Jonker Michiel T.O. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Sediments are an integral component of aquatic systems, linking multiple water uses, functions, and services. Contamination of sediments by chemicals is a worldwide problem, with many jurisdictions trying to prevent future pollution (prospective) and manage existing contamination (retrospective). The present review assesses the implementation of sediment toxicity testing in environmental regulations globally. Currently, the incorporation of sediment toxicity testing in regulations is most common in the European Union (EU), North America, and Australasian regions, with some expansion in Asia and non-EU Europe. Employing sediment toxicity testing in prospective assessments (i.e., before chemicals are allowed on the market) is most advanced and harmonized with pesticides. In the retrospective assessment of environmental risks (i.e., chemicals already contaminating sediments), regulatory sediment toxicity testing practices are applied inconsistently on the global scale. International harmonization of sediment toxicity tests is considered an asset and has been successful through the widespread adoption and deployment of Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development guidelines. On the other hand, retrospective sediment assessments benefit from incorporating regional species and protocols. Currently used toxicity testing species are diverse, with temperate species being applied most often, whereas test protocols are insufficiently flexible to appropriately address the range of environmental contaminants, including nanomaterials, highly hydrophobic contaminants, and ionized chemicals. The ever-increasing and -changing pressures placed on aquatic resources are a challenge for protection and management efforts, calling for continuous sediment toxicity test method improvement to insure effective use in regulatory frameworks. Future developments should focus on including more subtle and specific toxicity endpoints (e.g., incorporating bioavailability-based in vitro tests) and genomic techniques, extending sediment toxicity testing from single to multispecies approaches, and providing a better link with ecological protection goals. Environ Toxicol Chem 2024;43:1697–1716. © 2024 The Authors. Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of SETAC.
Evaluation of chemical components and quality in Xinhui Chenpi (Citrus reticulata ‘Chachi’) with two different storage times by GC–MS and UPLC
Authors: Shi Junjie , Peng Lihua , Chen Weixuan , Qiao Weilin , Wang Kui , Xu Yueyang , Cheng Jinle 
Published: April 2024

AbstractXinhui Chenpi (XHCP) is a well‐known type of Chenpi (CP) widely used as both a Chinese herb and a food ingredient. While previous studies have explored how the quality of CP changes over time, there has been limited research specifically on XHCP. This study aims to assess the chemical components and quality of XHCP based on total flavonoid content (TF), antioxidant activity (AA), and color value (CV) at two stages: freshly harvested (XHCP‐0Y) and after 3 years of storage (XHCP‐3Y). Thirty‐eight common volatile compounds were identified, and the content of 17 compounds among them, nine nonvolatile compounds, which included one alkaloid (synephrine), three phenolic acids (PA, protocatechuic acid, vanillic acid, and ferulic acid), and five flavonoids (narirutin, hesperidin, sinensetin, nobiletin, and tangeretin), were firstly detected by the newly developed gas chromatograph–mass spectrometer (GC–MS) and ultra‐performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) methods. Compared to XHCP‐0Y, the content of 17 volatile compounds and synephrine decreased in XHCP‐3Y to varying degrees, while the content of PA, five flavonoids, TF, AA, and CV increased. The reduction of dryness caused by volatile compounds and the enhancement of efficacy related to PA, flavonoids, and AA suggested improved quality of XHCP after 3 years of storage. The methods developed in this study show promise for evaluating the quality of XHCP during the aging process.
The osteocutaneous radial forearm free flap: A pictorial essay
Authors: McCrary Hilary C. , Farlow Janice L. , Alexander John , Haring Catherine T. , Kang Stephen Y. , Old Matthew O. , Seim Nolan B. 
Published: April 2024

AbstractThe osteocutaneous radial forearm free flap (OCRFFF) is a versatile flap with the ability to reconstruct complex defects. We detail the techniques necessary to harvest an OCRFFF, including an outline on making 90‐degree osteotomies to maximize bone harvest. In this pictorial essay, we provide illustrations of the anatomy and surgical techniques necessary for OCRFFF harvest. Detailed discussion is provided on how to protect the perforators to the bone and the approach to making osteotomies in a 90‐degree fashion. The approach for prophylactic plating of the radius to prevent radius fractures is outlined. A case presentation on the real‐life utilization of this flap is included. The OCRFFF is an excellent head and neck reconstructive option. While there are limitations to its use for patients requiring dental rehabilitation or long/anterior mandibular defects, for the right patient and indication it has shown great success in reconstructive efforts.