bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN VEGETABLE AND ANIMAL PROTEIN INTAKE WITH STUNTING INCIDENCE IN STUNTING LOCUS NORTH LOMBOK REGENCY
Authors: Utami Herdiana Nurul , Zubaidi Fitriannisa Faradina , Irawati Deasy , Nurbaiti Lina 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK

Stunting adalah kondisi gagal tumbuh akibat kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga pertumbuhan panjang atau tinggi badan terlalu pendek menurut usia. Menurut WHO, faktor langsung penyebab stunting adalah asupan zat gizi yang tidak mencukupi seperti protein dimana berfungsi sebagai pengendalian pertumbuhan. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional dengan desain cross sectional untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan protein nabati dan hewani pada balita dengan kejadian stunting di Lokus Stunting Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner food recall 24h dan melihat data terkait PB atau TB terbaru, riwayat imunisasi, serta akses ke pelayanan kesehatan di buku KIA / kartu registrasi. Sebanyak 262 responden memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini dengan mayoritas berusia 24 – 60 bulan (53,1%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan AKP pada balita stunting dengan kriteria kurang sebanyak 51% sedangkan perbandingan asupan protein nabati lebih besar dibandingkan protein hewani sebesar 72%. Berdasarkan hasil uji chi-square tersebut didapatkan hubungan signifikan antara perbandingan asupan protein nabati dan hewani, p = 0,000 (p<0,05), dengan kejadian stunting. Selain itu hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat efek simultan pada perbandingan protein nabati dan hewani serta AKP terhadap kejadian stunting.

Kata Kunci: Asupan Protein Nabati dan Hewani, Kejadian Stunting, Balita.

ABSTRACT
Stunting is a condition of growth failure due to chronic malnutrition so that growth in length or height is too short for age. According to WHO, one of the direct factors causing stunting is insufficient intake of nutrients such as protein which has a function as growth control. This study is observasional with a cross-sectional design to knowing the relationship between vegetable and animal protein intake in toddlers with the incidence of stunting in the stunting locus of North Lombok Regency.. Data were collected by filling out a 24h food recall questionnaire and looking at data related to recent PB or TB, immunization history, and access to health services in the KIA book / registration card. A total of 262 respondents meeting the inclusion and exclusion criteria participated in this study with the majority of toddlers aged 24-60 months (53.1%). The results showed PPA in stunted toddlers with less criteria as much as 51% while the ratio of vegetable protein intake was greater than animal protein by 72%. Based on the results of the chi-square test, there was a significant relationship between the ratio of vegetable and animal protein intake, p = 0.000 (p < 0.05), with the incidence of stunting. In addition, the results showed that there was a simultaneous effect on the ratio of plant and animal protein and PPA to the incidence of stunting in toddlers.

Keywords: Plant and Animal Protein Intake, Incidence of Stunting, Toddlers.
Performa Tungku Hibrid Energi Surya dan Gas untuk Alat Pengering Kabinet dengan Sistem Cerdas
Authors: Amalia Anugerah Fitri , Waris Abdul , Mursalim Mursalim 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi kinerja alat pengering kabinet yang menggunakan hibrid energi surya dan LPG. Energi terbarukan sangat penting untuk pengeringan pertanian. Mesin pengering sistem hibrid ini menggunakan teknologi fuzzy logic dan expert system untuk mengoptimalkan jumlah energi yang digunakan. Metode pengujian meliputi: uji kolektor surya, katup udara dan gas, serta pengeringan dan konsumsi energi dengan menggunakan 10 kg sagu segar. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa hibrid dan non-hibrid (gas saja) memenuhi persyaratan suhu dan kadar air sagu untuk pengeringan. Dengan integrasi teknologi fuzzy logic dan expert system, mesin ini dapat mengoptimalkan penggunaan energi surya dan gas secara efisien, dapat terlihat hasilnya 53% dari 100% lebih hemat dibanding non-hibrid. Selain penghematan energi, biaya pengoperasian sistem hibrid lebih murah dari non-hibrid. Kesimpulan, penerapan sistem hibrid surya-LPG pada alat pengering tipe kabinet dapat mengoptimalkan kinerja dan mengurangi konsumsi energi serta biaya operasional.
Música para os Seus Ouvidos: Um Caso de Alucinose Musical Idiopática
Authors: Pereira Correia Joana Raquel , Fernandes Flores Tiago , Correia Costa Joana Filipa 
Published: March 2024

A alucinose musical é uma doença com fisiopatologia mal-esclarecida, na qual a hipoacusia e as patologias do humor poderão ser fatores desencadeantes. Apesar de não existir uma abordagem terapêutica consensual, a psicoeducação desempenha um papel fulcral.Apresenta-se o caso de uma mulher de 84 anos de idade com hipoacusia e perturbação depressiva reativa ao papel de cuidadora do marido. Quatro dias após introdução de medicação antidepressiva iniciou quadro de alucinose musical auditiva, onde ouvia músicas da sua infância de forma contínua, ao longo do dia. Estas queixas mantiveram-se apesar da interrupção da terapêutica antidepressiva e mostraram-se refratárias à toma de antipsicóticos.Após despiste de patologias orgânicas foi iniciada psicoeducação, com enfoque no aumento da atividade social e estímulos auditivos e otimização das patologias co-mórbidas, tendo a doente apresentado evolução favorável e resolução quase completa das queixas.
Virtual and experimental screening of new melatonin bioisosteres for the treatment of glaucoma
Authors: Babkov D. A. , Taran A. S. , Shevchenko A. A. , Naumenko L. V. , Zhukovskaya O. N. , Efremov A. M. , Bezsonova E. N. , Lozinskaya N. A. , Spasov A. A. 
Published: March 2024

Background. Melatonin is an endogenous regulator of intraocular pressure (IOP), but its effectiveness as a drug for glaucoma treatment is limited.The aim of the study. To develop and to validate a virtual screening method to identify bioisosteric analogs of melatonin that are promising for study as agents that reduce intraocular pressure.Results. A database containing structural and experimental affinity information for 48 individual reference compounds was created. Risk assessments for mutagenic, carcinogenic, irritant and reproductive toxicity were performed in DataWarrior based on substructural analysis and identification of fragments that are markers of relevant toxicity. A virtual screening of 2457 structures was carried out and 25 compounds from the selected ones were experimentally studied for their effect on intraocular pressure (IOP) in intact rats. 10 of the 25 prioritized compounds were found to significantly reduce IOP; compound RU-398 reduced IOP by 40 %, K-165 – by 40.9 %, and RU-615 reduced glaucoma by 33.3 %.Conclusion. The effectiveness of virtual screening after experimental validation was 40 %. The identified active compounds are promising for further study and development as the agents for the treatment of glaucoma.
Intraocular dirofilariasis: Surgical approaches, features of the clinical course (clinical case)
Authors: Arkhipov E. V. , Zaika V. A. , Kuzmin S. V. , Samsonov D. Yu. , Nefedieva M. D. , Zhuravskaya K. R. 
Published: March 2024

The aim. To present a clinical case of surgical treatment of parasitic invasion of the vitreous body caused by dirofilaria.Material and methods. One patient with intraocular dirofilariasis got operated underwent surgical treatment including vitrectomy, phacoemulsification with implantation of an intraocular lens. At the stage of vitrectomy, a whole helminth was removed from the vitreal cavity using collet tweezers for subsequent typing. The uncorrected visual acuity of the right eye at the time of treatment was 0.4, of the left eye – 0.45.Results. The postoperative period had no signs of an active inflammatory reaction. 4 months after surgical treatment, at a follow-up visit, visual acuity of the left eye reached 1.0. According to the parasitological study, a female Dirofilaria repens was identified. In the postoperative period, the areas of pronounced chorioretinal atrophy in the peripheral parts of the retina were visualized, which may be a consequence of mechanical contact of the parasite or the toxic effects of its metabolic products.Conclusion. This clinical example demonstrates the possibility of infection with the ocular form of dirofilariasis in a region that is atypical for the presence of this helminth. Despite the positive outcome of the disease, in the presented patient, the long-term presence of the parasite in the vitreal cavity led to the formation of chorioretinal atrophy in the peripheral retina, which confirms the need for timely diagnosis and surgical treatment.
Effect of vaccination on morbidity and mortality from community-acquired pneumonia
Authors: Bayanova T. A. , Stukova E. S. , Kravchenko N. A. 
Published: March 2024

Background. Community-acquired pneumonia remains one of the most common and life-threatening forms of pathology among respiratory diseases.The aim of the study. To identify the features of the epidemiology of communityacquired pneumonia in the conditions of mass immunization against pneumococcal infection in the Irkutsk region.Materials and methods. We conducted a descriptive epidemiological retrospective study. We studied the incidence of community-acquired pneumonia (including community-acquired pneumonia of bacterial and viral etiology) and mortality from this disease in the Irkutsk region for 2011–2022 according to statistical reporting forms No. 2, No. 5, No. 6, C51.Results. The incidence of community-acquired pneumonia during the observation period remained at a high level: the long-term annual average rate among the total population was 627.3 [467.8÷786.8]. At the same time, there was a persistent decrease in the incidence of community-acquired pneumonia of bacterial etiology (Tdecrease = 6.8 %). Incidence rates of community-acquired pneumonia of bacterial etiology were distributed unevenly over the years and the compared population groups. The highest levels were recorded in children in 2018–2019 – 12.3 [10.8÷13.8] and 19.3 [17.8÷20.8], respectively. A decrease in the mortality rate from community-acquired pneumonia among children, adults and in the general population in 2020 was shown, with a subsequent increase in the rate among adults and the general population by 2.5 times. Against the background of ongoing immunization of the population against pneumococcal infection, there is a statistically significant decrease in the incidence of community-acquired pneumonia, including communityacquired bacterial pneumonia, and mortality from community-acquired pneumonia among different population groups.Conclusion. Despite the high incidence of community-acquired pneumonia, a statistically significant decrease in the incidence of community-acquired pneumonia of bacterial etiology has been shown among children and adults. The decrease in mortality from community-acquired pneumonia has continued since the introduction of immunization against pneumococcal infection. The results of the study can be used to optimize epidemiological surveillance and epidemiological control of community-acquired pneumonia at the regional level.
The role of L-arginine in the pathogenesis of essential arterial hypertension
Authors: Shcherbak V. A. , Medvedeva A. S. , Aksenova T. A. , Shcherbak N. M. , Aksenov K. O. 
Published: March 2024

The role of arginine in the development of primary arterial hypertension continues to be clarified up to the present moment. During natural metabolic processes in cells, methylated forms of arginine are produced – symmetric (SDMA) and asymmetric (ADMA) dimethylarginine. ADMA is a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor and is now considered a well-established marker for endothelial dysfunction. SDMA is not a nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, but may indirectly reduce nitric oxide production through competitive interaction with cellular L-arginine.Currently, arginine preparations are practically not used for the treatment of primary arterial hypertension. This was the rationale for the given scientific review. The article summarizes the information available in the literature (2018–2022) on the pathogenetic mechanisms of the relationship between arginine and the development of impaired vascular tone. We used PubMed and RSCI databases for our review. Using keywords, 1784 publications were found over the past 5 years. The final selection criteria were time frame and matching keywords. The review provides data on the increased ADMA concentrations in experimental hypertensive animals and individuals with essential hypertension. The role of arginine metabolites in the genesis of endothelial dysfunction and arterial hypertension and the prospects for the therapeutic use of this compound are discussed.
Biological properties and genetic structure of clinic isolates of Klebsiella pneumoniae species
Authors: Belkova N. L. , Klimenko E. S. , Nemchenko U. M. , Grigorova E. V. , Sitnikova K. O. , Zugeeva R. E. , Smurova N. E. , Chemezova N. N. , Savilov E. D. 
Published: March 2024

Klebsiella pneumoniae (Kp) species complex is a genetically and ecologically diverse group of bacteria that causes a wide range of infections in humans and animals.The aim. To carry out biological characterization and genotyping based on the study of different loci of Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates.Materials and methods. The object of the study was three Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates from different biotopes of patients from a regional children’s multidisciplinary hospital. We used a complex of bacteriological, molecular genetic and bioinformatic methods. Genotyping of the isolates was carried out using the Pasteur Institute service for strains of the K. pneumoniae species complex.Results. All strains were sensitive to antimicrobial drugs from carbapenem (imipenem, meropenem) and tetracycline groups (tigecycline), and demonstrated high sensitivity to the Klebsiella polyvalent bacteriophage. The antibiotic resistance of the Kp ODKB-16 and ODKB-81 isolates to seven and eight antimicrobial drugs, respectively, was registeredBased on the results of multi-locus sequence typing, all strains were assigned to Kp1 phylogroup, K2 type and differed in sequence type, scgMLST629 profile and KL type. Kp ODKB-16 strain was identified as ST-65, scgST-11107, KL2; ODKB-07 strain – as ST-219, scgST-6401, KL125KL114; ODKB-81 strain – as ST-86, scgST-2800, KL2KL30. The virulence gene clusters AbST, CbST, YbST, SmST, and RmST have been characterized only in the genome of the Kp ODKB-16 isolate, allowing it to be characterized as highly virulent with multidrug resistance (MDR). Additionally, genes responsible for the synthesis of types 1 and 3 fimbrial adhesins were registered in all strains, and ter operon loci were identified only in Kp ODKB-16. Resistome analysis showed that all strains had 2b genotype. Plasmids were found in the genomes of Kp ODKB-81 (IncI2) and ODKB-16 (IncFIA + IncFIB + IncHI1B).Conclusion. We used a comprehensive framework for genomic taxonomy of clinical isolates, which can contribute to the unification of global and regional peculiarities of the developing and microevolution of bacterial pathogens.
Food as medicine: How Eating Halal and Tayyib Contributes to a Balanced Lifestyle
Authors: Elgharbawy Amal , Azmi Nor Azrini Nadiha 
Published: March 2024

Food is not just to satisfy one’s desires, but it is a way of maintaining one’s health and constantly striving to worship Allah. While the concept of eating as medicine is not new, Islam had already given guidelines on eating food through the Qur’an and Sunnah from the Prophet and the companions. In Islam, the concept of eating is based on halal and toyyib, which describes eating permissible and wholesome food according to Islamic principles. However, Muslims nowadays ignore this concept, which is taking tolls on their daily lives, making them mentally and physically unhealthy. Islam emphasises food intake because of the significant impact it may have on physical and mental well-being and the soul of an individual. The types of diet in line with Islamic teaching are also described from the practice of the Prophets. The information is collected using Scopus and Google Scholar databases in addition to the primary two sources: the Qur’an and Sunnah. The reported evidence from Qur’an and Sunnah were from trusted sources, and references are provided. The contribution of this article is to set guidelines to achieve a balanced lifestyle by consuming halal and toyyib, deriving that from prophetic practices.
Book Reviews
Authors: Atanasova Daniela , Starkbaum Johannes , Gerhardus Anna 
Published: March 2024

Birgit Englert, Barbara Gföllner and Sigrid Thomsen, eds., Cultural Mobilities between Africa and the Caribbean (London: Routledge, 2021), 226 pp., 18 b/w illus., £29.59 (paperback).
Robert Braun and Richard Randall, Post-automobility Futures: Technology, Power, and Imaginaries (London: Rowman & Littlefield, 2022), 226 pp., $105 (hardback).
МЕТОДИКА ЕКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ ЗЧЕПЛЕННЯ АРМАТУРИ З БЕТОНОМ
Authors: Колчунов В. И. , Яковенко И. А. , Дмитренко Е. А. 
Published: March 2024

У статті представлена методика проведення експериментальних досліджень зчеплення арматури з бетоном при деформаційних впливах. Наведено конструкції дослідних зразків при центральному (позацентровому) розтязі арматурного стрижня в представницькому об’ємі бетону; висмикування і вдавлювання арматурного стрижня з бетону (у бетон) і зсуві вздовж дискретної тріщини з варіюванням довжини анкерування, класів бетону (арматури), діаметрів арматури та урахуванням низхідної гілки деформування. Запропонована методика охоплює широке коло питань, необхідних для отримання раціональних, більш вдосконалених залежностей (законів) зчеплення і сприяє розробці нових методик розрахунку залізобетонних конструкцій.
Quality assurance of project management information system with ISO 9126
Authors: Sanjaya Hadi , Andry Johanes Fernandes 
Published: March 2024

Information systems are a combination of information technology and the users' activities to support operations and management. Companies need information systems to improve their business processes. Companies do not want to be left behind by their competitors. One of them is a property developer, where companies need a project management information system. Hope after the creation of this information system will make the company can run the transaction process step by step. With the use of the application compared to the manual, the application can assist companies in carrying out the process in a structured manner and makes it easier for companies to know the profit/loss of a project, and certainly helps companies make reports easier. Making an application must be perfect; there are no errors or bugs. Therefore, this study uses ISO 9126 and sub characteristics to implement and evaluate applications. There are six characteristics of software quality measurement in ISO 9126, namely functionality, efficiency, portability, usability, maintainability, and reliability. This paper only focuses on functionality. 4 types will be discussed in functionality: suitability, accuracy, interoperability, and security.
Indonesian sharia fintech services and social media usage
Authors: Abdillah Leon , Mukti Yogi , Puspita Desi , Suhartini Suhartini 
Published: March 2024

Mobile and information technology have reconfigured the global towards a digital system including the digital economy and its payment technology through mobile applications and social media. COVID-19 pandemic has triggered all parties to accelerate and expand IT-based and digital services. The limited of studies related to Islamic Fintech in Indonesia is the main reason for writing this article. Continuing the previous research, it is known that Indonesia in general has followed the era with many Fintechs and startups growing. However, there are still very few Sharia-based services. After conducting online surveys with a number of agencies such as OJK, Fintech Islami Indonesia, it is known that 10 out of 121 Fintechs operate or serve sharia schemes. They provide financial services for: SMEs and MSMEs (60.00%), General or Consumptive Financing (30.00%), and Property (30.00%), followed by Umrah and Hajj (20.00%), Education (10.00%), and Health (10.00%). Most of the Indonesian sharia fintech (60%) already have mobile-based applications, both Android and iOS. The most widely used social media are Instagram and Facebook, in addition to Twitter, LinkedIn, WhatsApp, and YouTube. In the future, it is hoped that more Indonesian Islamic Fintechs include those serving other sectors such as Agriculture, Forestry, Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, linked to crypto-currency, etc.
Evaluation of styloid process elongation: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Altay Berkan , Çoban Elif , Kale Şeyma , Arık Özlem 
Published: March 2024

Aims: The styloid process is a cylindrical projection of the temporal bone. When the length of the styloid process exceeds 30 mm, it is considered elongated. The aim of this study was to investigate the length, thickness and morphological pattern of the styloid process of patients using panoramic radiography and to evaluate the relationship with age and gender.
Methods: The study is designed retrospective cross-sectional and consisted of 3012 panoramic radiographs from patients routinely referred within the last six months, in which the borders of the styloid process region were clearly visualised on radiographs. Age and gender data of the patients were recorded. Styloid process was evaluated in terms of length, thickness and Langeais classification.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 38.32 years. 34.4% (n:1156) were male and 61.6% (n:1856) were female. The mean styloid process length was >30 for 32% of the patients. The thickness of the right styloid process was 2.73±1.56 and that of the left styloid process was 2.69±1.5. The length of the styloid process ranged between 0-79.98 mm with a mean of 26.12±10.78 mm. Most of the patients were in Langeais Type 1 class in right and left styloid process. There was a statistically significant correlation between the length, thickness and Langeais classification of right and left styloid process (p
Comparison of TAPP and TEP in laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair
Authors: Öcal İbrahim Halil , Ülger Burak Veli , Öcal Mustafa 
Published: March 2024

Aims: The aim of this study was to compare TAPP and TEP techniques, which are laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair techniques. In this study, it was tried to determine whether one technique has an advantage over the other in terms of surgery, hospitalization and recovery times, recurrence, postoperative bleeding and testicular edema.
Methods: Totally 62 patients who underwent laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair between January 2015 and January 2020 were included in this retrospective study.
Results: Among the patients who underwent TAPP and TEP operations; it was determined that there was no significant difference in terms of operation time, recovery time, hospital stay, recurrence and complications (p>0.05).
Conclusion: Based on the results of this study, TEP and TAPP are equally effective and safe as laparoscopic hernia repair surgery. The choice of which approach to perform can be made according to the skill and preference of the surgeon.
ChatGPT in dentomaxillofacial radiology education
Authors: Öztürk Hilal Peker , Avsever Hakan , Şenel Buğra , Ayran Şükran , Peker Mustafa Çağrı , Özgedik Hatice Seda , Baysal Nurten 
Published: March 2024

Aims: Artificial intelligence refers to the ability of computer systems or machines to perform cognitive functions and tasks that are similar to humans’. The aim of this study is to assess the knowledge and interpretative abilities of ChatGPT-versions by administering a dentomaxillofacial-radiology exam, comparing its performance with that of dentistry-students in Türkiye, and questioning the effectiveness of different languages.
Methods: It is a descriptive research comparing the data of ChatGPT versions 3.5 and 4 in both Turkish and English.
Results: Firstly 20 test-questions were evaluated. There is a significant difference(p