bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A case report of Capnocytophaga canimorsus meningitis with failure of ceftriaxone therapy
Authors: Wildman Emily C , Brockman Nicole , Meatherall Bonnie L 
Published: April 2024

Background: Capnocytophaga canimorsus is a gram-negative zoonotic organism that has the potential to cause devastating human infection. Historically, treatment with beta-lactams including penicillin and ceftriaxone has been effective. Methods: We describe a complicated case of C. canimorsus meningitis in a 70-year-old female following a superficial puncture wound from her dog’s teeth. Results: The case described here was complicated by seizures following treatment with ceftriaxone therapy. This case is also the first reported case of C. canimorsus meningitis associated with moyamoya disease and fibromuscular dysplasia. Conclusions: Physicians should be aware of the possibility of ceftriaxone-resistant C. canimorsus and have a low threshold to broaden antimicrobial coverage in the absence of clinical improvement. We also raise the possibility of an association between vasculopathies and unusual infections like C. canimorsus.
Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy as the presenting feature in a patient with occult low-count monoclonal B-cell lymphocytosis
Authors: Santhanam Divya , Chan Stephanie , Nguyen Chris , Racosta Juan , Xenacostas Anargyros , Robertson Kara , Silverman Michael 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Low Count Monoclonal B-Cell Lymphocytosis (LC-MBL) is a relatively poorly understood entity which has been suggested to be very common in asymptomatic adults and possibly related to infectious complications despite not progressing to CLL. Methods: We describe the first case of Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML) presenting in a 72-year-old man with LC-MBL but no other immunocompromising conditions. Results: A diagnosis of PML was confirmed with classic MRI findings in association with a high CSF John Cunningham polyomavirus (JCV) viral load (4.09′ 105 copies/mL). An extensive search for underlying immunocompromising conditions only demonstrated LC-MBL representing approximately 4% of total leukocytes (0.2′ 109/L). Discussion: This is the first report of PML in association with LC-MBL. Careful review of peripheral blood flow cytometry results is necessary to identify this disorder. Further study of the epidemiology and infectious complications of LC-MBL are warranted.
LEADERSHIP IS AN INNOVATIVE MANAGEMENT STYLE FOR MANAGERS OF EDUCATIONAL ORGANISATIONS
Authors: Bohashko Oleksandr , Bohashko Iryna 
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the study is to consider leadership as an innovative management style for the manager of an educational organisation. The research is aimed at studying and analysing leadership practices that help to develop the organisation and promote an innovative approach to managing educational processes.
The study used general scientific research methods. The main theoretical methods were as follows: analysis (the experience of foreign and domestic leadership theories in the context of educational activities was analysed), synthesis (the main leadership theories were identified), comparison, generalisation (the differences in the management style of a leader and a manager of an educational organisation were identified).
This article explores leadership as an innovative management style of a manager of an educational organisation. The latest technologies and changes in the socio-economic environment create the need for new methods of education management. Leadership is one of the key factors contributing to the creation of an innovative environment in an educational organisation. The article analyses scientific approaches to defining the essence of the phenomenon of leadership; examines modern concepts of leadership; considers important aspects of leadership, such as promoting creativity, motivating employees, creating a team to achieve common goals, and using the latest technologies. The well-known differences between leadership and management, in particular in an educational organisation, are theoretically substantiated and expanded. It is noted that management is defined as the process of social influence of managers on subordinates through direct or indirect influence on their behaviour, while leadership is the ability to influence followers in order to achieve a specific goal.
Research shows that leadership as an innovative management style can lead to an improvement in the quality of the educational process and the involvement of more students in learning. Thus, leadership development in an educational organisation is an important factor in success and competitiveness in the education market
INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF HOSPITALITY ENTERPRISES
Authors: Povorozniuk Inna 
Published: April 2024

The article studies the main directions and stages of development of the strategy of innovative development of hotel enterprises. It is substantiated that the development and implementation of innovations is the most important condition for the progressive development of both a separate enterprise, an entrepreneurial structure, and the entire economy as a whole. Innovative processes are now becoming increasingly important, their main task is to achieve competitive advantages for enterprises and more fully meet consumer demand for high-quality services. At present, this can only be achieved through innovations that need to be widely implemented and used in modern economic conditions.
Innovation drives the emergence of in the market for new or improved products and services. Innovative activities can lead a hotel company to qualitative changes in all processes activities. They are aimed at achieving results - increasing the speed and quality of the visitor service process.
Innovation process at the enterprise hotel industry consists of a list of actions to introduce services with new properties, new technological processes, the use of new methods and methods of logistics.
Innovative development in the hotel business allows you to win as many visitors as possible and in the best way satisfy their needs while maintaining a market segment. This development strategy hotel determines its recognition on competitive service markets.
The best way to achieve good results is to plan a hotel enterprise development strategy based on a systematic analysis of competitors, consumers, and the hotel's technological profile.
It should not be forgotten that for any hotel, the most important role in the process of innovative development is played by the staff. After all, the human factor certainly affects the positioning of the service and can lead to its positive and negative position
ECONOMIC SECURITY OF UKRAINE DURING MILITARY OPERATIONS: CHALLENGES AND WAYS OF COUNTERACTION
Authors: Bondaruk Taisiia , Chekhovska Mariia , Bondaruk Oleh 
Published: April 2024

The article focuses on analyzing the state of economic security of Ukraine during the military operations. It identifies key challenges directly impacting the country's economic security and explores potential ways to overcome them.
The analysis established that the current state of the economic system of Ukraine was formed under the influence of destructive external and internal challenges that pose threats to economic security. The challenges associated with the protracted war remain crucial for Ukraine.
The article highlights the challenges that threaten the economic security of Ukraine's external security environment such as high dependence of the domestic economy on foreign borrowings, deteriorating financial conditions of the export-oriented production sector, and inadequate government responses to conflicts in political, economic and social realms. There are still threats to the amount and timing of external financing for the state budget, and logistical difficulties are a significant risk, which negatively affects export earnings and the economic security of the state.
Internal threats include high level of corruption in public authorities; ineffective control over compliance with the law; inefficient use of state and local budgets; relatively high level of shadow economy.
The author substantiates the priority directions and ways of counteracting the challenges and threats to Ukraine's economic security during military operations. Ensuring the economic security of the state in a military conflict requires flexibility, predictability, and an integrated approach that includes social, economic, and defense aspects of national security. Key priorities include ensuring food security, supporting crucial economic sectors, especially those important for defense and essential goods production, implementing policies for financial aid from international partners, transparent and effective use funds received from international partners, implementing a policy to increase defense spending
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF TAX ADMINISTRATION: FUNDAMENTALS OF FISCAL MANAGEMENT
Authors: Vinnytska Oksana 
Published: April 2024

In the complex world of fiscal management, tax administration is a cornerstone that serves as the basis for financial security of the population and implementation of public policies. As governments face the eternal problem of resource allocation, understanding the theoretical foundations underlying tax administration is of paramount importance. The article analyzes the existing scientific research on the essence and definition of the elements of the tax administration mechanism and highlights numerous controversial issues in this regard.
It is argued that administration should be considered in two aspects: both as a procedural activity (process) and as a method of management in the presence of a certain goal - public, state, etc. Based on the existing purpose of administration, its content is determined.
It is substantiated that tax administration is a set of regulations, strategies, methods and tools used by specially authorized state bodies to perform management tasks in the tax area. This activity is aimed at monitoring compliance with the legislation on taxes and fees, ensuring the correctness of calculation, completeness and timeliness of payment of taxes and fees to the respective budgets.
It is determined that tax administration is a key component of the effective functioning of both the tax system and the economy as a whole. The effectiveness of the tax system depends on the full identification of sources of income for taxation and minimization of costs associated with their mobilization and payment
Endoscopic endonasal approach for resection of odontoid process, decompression of the cervicomedullary junction spinal cord, and resection of pannus
Authors: Fernandes Cabral David T. , Fernández-de Thomas Ricardo J. , Alattar Ali , Paul David A. , Wang Eric W. , Gardner Paul A. 
Published: April 2024

Odontoid pannus is an abnormal collection of degenerative or inflammatory tissue on the C1-dens joint that can result in severe spinal cord compression myelopathy. Treatment options vary depending on severity and etiology. In cases of severe cord compression, surgical management could be either through a purely posterior approach or in combination with an anterior decompression via endoscopic endonasal approach (EEA). This case presents a 77-year-old female who underwent posterior cervical fixation for odontoid pannus causing dramatic cervical myelopathy who failed to improve over a 6-month period and required anterior transodontoid pannus resection and decompression via EEA.
The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2024.1.FOCVID23176
Five-step unilateral biportal endoscopic surgery for central lumbar canal stenosis: "Z" technique nuance
Authors: Kaen Ariel , Quillo-Olvera Javier , Park Man Kyu , Rocha Santiago , Durand Fernando , Martin Ignacio , Son Sang-Kyu 
Published: April 2024

The treatment for lumbar spinal stenosis has advanced through the use of minimally invasive surgery techniques. Endoscopic methods go even further, with studies showing that both uniportal and biportal endoscopic techniques have outcomes comparable to traditional approaches. However, there is limited knowledge of the step-by-step decompression process when using the unilateral biportal endoscopic (UBE). To address this, the authors introduce the five steps in the "Z" sequence, which aims to reduce surgical time and complications.
The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2024.1.FOCVID23182
Use of minimally invasive ultrasound transducer during tubular microdiscectomy
Authors: Tawil Michael E. , Chryssikos Timothy , Dada Abraham , Ambati Vardhaan S. , Macki Mohamed , Zammar Samer G. , Tan Wei , Tan Lee 
Published: April 2024

Minimally invasive ultrasound during tubular microdiscectomy is novel. The authors report the technique during surgery for L5–S1 herniated disc. Ultrasound provided real-time visualization of the pathology and neural elements. After discectomy and tactile assessment, ultrasound showed decompression of the thecal sac and traversing nerve root. The patient tolerated the procedure well, with resolution of preoperative pain and strength improvement. Postoperative MRI revealed a residual asymptomatic disc fragment that was retrospectively identified on ultrasonography. Minimally invasive ultrasound could become a useful supplement to direct visual and tactile assessment during tubular microdiscectomy, but further experience with surgical anatomy on ultrasound is required.
The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2024.1.FOCVID23206
Full endoscopic resection of large bilateral synovial cysts in lumbar spine
Authors: Leyendecker Jannik , Sofoluke Nelson , Hofstetter Christoph P. , Konakondla Sanjay 
Published: April 2024

Synovial spinal cysts cause radiculopathy and back pain, with rare reports of cauda equina syndrome. Hypermobility and instability are cornerstones for synovial cyst formation. The incidence is around 5%, and data for bilateral cysts are lacking. Surgery is indicated after conservative measures fail. Recurrence is common and is potentially due to joint violation and destabilization from open surgery. This could be prevented via ultra-minimally invasive approaches. The authors present full endoscopic removal of bilateral synovial cysts in a patient with grade 1 stable spondylolisthesis and include a 360° view for confirmation of complete decompression. Postoperatively, the patient reported immediate pain relief.
The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2024.1.FOCVID23208
Full endoscopic resection of ventral thoracic osteophyte and repair of spontaneous CSF leak
Authors: Sofoluke Nelson , Leyendecker Jannik , Hofstetter Christoph P. , Konakondla Sanjay 
Published: April 2024

Spontaneous CSF leaks frequently cause headaches, meningismus, and nausea due to intracranial hypotension. When conservative treatment fails, surgical repair is indicated. Especially ventral leaks necessitate invasive approaches with substantial blood loss and tissue trauma. Full endoscopic spine surgery (FESS) enables circumferential access via the transforaminal approach. Here, the authors show the successful repair of a ventral CSF leak in the thoracic spine after removal of bony osteophytes utilizing FESS with placement of a dural substitute and sealant. Lasting symptom relief was reported. These results suggest that FESS is safe and efficient for the repair of spontaneous and incidental CSF leaks.
The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2024.1.FOCVID23209
Endoscopic MIS-TLIF with Destandau’s system: leveraging endoscopy with conventional instruments
Authors: Kumar Ashutosh , Srivastava Arun Kumar , Sardhara Jayesh , Mehrotra Anant , Bhaisora Kamlesh , Kumar Raj 
Published: April 2024

This presentation showcases an endoscopic minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS) technique for lumbar interbody fusion. Significantly expanding the scope of Destandau’s system within MISS, it serves as a pivotal link to unilateral biportal endoscopy (UBE) for endofusion. The method involves minimally invasive transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (MIS-TLIF) using a 4-mm rigid endoscope through Destandau’s system. With the widespread familiarity with Destandau’s system and the absence of specialized instrument requirements, this approach is easily adoptable, particularly in resource-limited centers. The favorable clinical and radiological outcomes underscore the effectiveness of this technique, propelling the role of endoscopy in MISS, particularly in endofusion.
The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2024.1.FOCVID23216
Percutaneous full-endoscopic bullet removal from the C2 vertebra in a pediatric patient
Authors: Çeliker Özkan , Doğruel Yücel 
Published: April 2024

Gunshot injuries (GSIs) to the spine constitute approximately 17% to 21% of all traumatic spinal injuries, with the cervical spine being the second most frequently affected region. There is a lack of approved algorithms for patients with GSIs to the spine. Surgical intervention is controversial; however, it is generally considered in cases involving neurological deterioration with incomplete deficit, externalized liquor fistula, instability, installed toxicity, and risk of migration. Detailed information on pediatric patients is limited, primarily due to the predominance of adult patients. This study presents the full-endoscopic removal of a bullet in the C2 vertebra of a pediatric patient.
The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2024.1.FOCVID23230
Endoscopic decompression of a C1 osteophyte causing bow hunter’s syndrome in a 22-year-old male
Authors: Abecassis Zachary A. , Ogunlade John I. , Teagle Whitney , Barros Guilherme , Park Christine , Levitt Michael R. , Hofstetter Christoph P. 
Published: April 2024

The patient is a 22-year-old male with a history of C1 avulsion fracture causing vertebral artery compression with pseudoaneurysm and symptomatic stroke. Cerebral angiography demonstrated dynamic compression of the V3 segment of the vertebral artery due to a chronic C1 avulsion fracture. The authors utilized a full endoscopic approach with intraoperative angiography for proximal control and Doppler ultrasound to confirm adequate decompression. The surgery duration was 3 hours with blood loss < 5 ml. The patient was discharged on postoperative day 1 with no complication and has been asymptomatic since surgery. This is the first documented use of endoscopic decompression to treat this condition.
The video can be found here: https://stream.cadmore.media/r10.3171/2024.1.FOCVID23234
Implementasi Program Posyandu Lanjut Usia (Lansia) Di Desa KedungBanteng Kecamatan Tanggulangin Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Nugraha Ferry Mursyidan , Choiriyah Ilmi Usrotin 
Published: April 2024

Pelayanan kesehatan adalah upaya yang dilakukan dengan sungguh-sungguh dan selalu berfokus pada pelayanan masyarakat umum demi meningkatkan kualitas kesehatannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis secara kongkrit terkait bagaimana Implementasi Program Posyandu Lanjut Usia (Lansia) Di Desa Kedungbanteng Kecamatan Tanggulangin Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Metode deskriptif kualitatif digunakan untuk mengumpulkan informasi sebanyak mungkin tentang peristiwa yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan program posyandu lansia. Metode pengumpulan data termasuk observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program Posyandu Lanjut Usia di Desa Kedungbanteng Kecamatan Tanggulangin Kabupaten Sidoarjo belum terlaksana secara optimal terutama pada indikator sumberdaya baik dari sumberdaya manusia, anggaran maupun fasilitas, sehingga berdampak pada rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat yang ada di Desa Kedungbanteng.
PENYULUHAN HUKUM TENTANG HAK PILIH PEKERJA MIGRAN INDONESIA DALAM PEMILU
Authors: Hasanah Siti , Wahab Abdul , Ali Ibrahim , Ali Muhammad , Hayati Mardiyah , Syafril Syafril , Wahyuningsih Titik , Kurniawan Cahyadi 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat Internasional ini dilatar-belakangi oleh situasi dan kondisi mitra yang memiliki hambatan dalam mengatasi permasalahan rendahnya partisipasi politik pekerja migran Indonesia di Hongkong dalam pemilu. Kegiatan ini bertujuan membantu mitra untuk menemukan solusi terkait permasalahan yang dihadapi. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan hukum terkait Hak Pilih Pekerja Migran Indonesia Dalam Pemilu. Mitra kegiatan adalah Pimpinan Cabang Istimewa Aisyiyah Hongkong. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan peserta yang dilibatkan terdiri dari unsur Pekerja Migran Indonesia yang berada di Hongkong. Kegiatan telah terlaksana pada tanggal 27 Agustus Tahun 2023 bertempat di Lapangan Victoria Park Hongkong. Kegiatan ini berkontribusi memberikan beberapa output positif terhadap peserta seperti: 1) terbukanya wawasan pekerja migran Indonesia di Hongkong terkait urgensi partsipasi seluruh warga negara dalam pemilu, 2) mengetahui prosedur pendaftaran dan pelaksanaan pemilu bagi pekerja migran diluar negeri. 3) Peserta mengetahui dampak positif partisipasi warga negara dalam pelaksanaan pemilu. Kata kunci: Pemilu; Hak pilih; Pekerja Migran. ABSTRACTThis international community service activity is motivated by the situation and conditions of partners who have obstacles in overcoming the problem of low political participation of Indonesian migrant workers in Hong Kong in the elections. This activity aims to help partners find solutions to the issues they face. The method used in this activity is legal education regarding the right to vote for Indonesian migrant workers in elections. The activity partner is the Aisyiyah Hong Kong Special Branch Leader. In carrying out the activities, the participants involved consisted of elements of Indonesian Migrant Workers residing in Hong Kong. The training was conducted on August 27, 2023, at Victoria Park, Hong Kong. This activity contributed to several positive outputs for participants, such as 1) opening up the insight of Indonesian migrant workers in Hong Kong regarding the urgency of participation of all citizens in elections and 2) knowing the registration procedures and implementation of elections for migrant workers abroad. 3) Participants know the positive impact of citizen participation in elections. Keywords: Election; Suffrage; Migrant Workers.
The Severity of COVID-19 in Patients with Hematological and Solid Malignancies: a Sample from Medical City in Baghdad.
Authors: Abdul Hussein Zahra A. , AL-Obaidy Muhammed W. , Hashim Tahseen M. , Al-Khairalla Mudher 
Published: April 2024

تاثير جائحة كوفيد 19 على عينة من المرضى المصابين بالسرطان في العراق

الخلاصة:
خلفية الدراسة:
مرض فيروس كورونا 2019 (COVID-19) هو مرض فيروسي يسببه فيروس كورونا 2 (SARS-CoV-2) الجديد والمتلازمة التنفسية الحادة الوخيمة ويؤثر على الجهاز التنفسي للأفراد المصابين. ينتشر COVID-19 بين البشر من خلال الرذاذ التنفسي الذي ينتج عندما يسعل أو يعطس الشخص المصاب.
يتعرض الأفراد من جميع الأعمار لخطر الإصابة ، ولكن في معظم الحالات ترتبط شدة المرض بالعمر والأمراض الموجودة مسبقًا التي تهدد المناعة ، مثل السرطان.
الهدف من البحث:
في هذه الدراسة ، نقوم بتقييم معايير شدة عدوى COVID-19 لدى مرضى السرطان.
الطرق والمواد:
دراسة مقطعية بأثر رجعي تم جمعها خلال الفترة من كانون الثاني (يناير) إلى كانون الأول (ديسمبر) 2021 على 100 مريض مصاب بالسرطان (50٪ يعانون من أورام صلبة و 50٪ أورام دم خبيثة) من مراكز متعددة بما في ذلك مستشفى الأورام التعليمي ومركز بغداد لأمراض الدم ومستشفى دار التمريض الخاص في مجمع المدينة الطب.
النتائج:
كان هناك ارتباط ذي دلالة إحصائية بين شدة COVID-19 في مرضى السرطان ودرجة حالة أداء ECOG ≥1 (10٪ ، P = 0.009) ، ومدة الورم الخبيث ≥3 سنوات (30٪ ، P = 0.017) ، وحالة السرطان في وقت SARS-CoV-2 حيث وجد ان مرضى السرطان في حالة تعافي أثناء الإصابة بالفيروس التاجي أصيبوا بحالات أكثر خطورة (80 ٪ ، P = 0.001).
الاستنتاج:
تم استنتاج أن المراضة والوفيات تعزى بشكل أكبر إلى شدة معايير COVID-19 بدلاً من المرض الخبيث الأساسي.