bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Resilience of Caste through Yashica Dutt’s Coming Out as Dalit: A Memoir (2019)
Authors: Cherechés Bianca 
Published: April 2024

India, the largest democracy in the world, has experienced important social advances since its independence in 1947, such as the abolition of untouchability, one of the oldest forms of social segregation and discrimination whose major victims have been the Dalits. The situation of Dalits has undergone a series of changes in the second half of the 20th century due to various phenomena, including the industrialisation of India, the influential social work of Dalit activists and thinkers such as B. R. Ambedkar, and the passing of legal provisions for Dalits’ social inclusion, political emancipation and protection of rights. All these factors, along with a relative democratisation of education, have prompted this historically oppressed group to build a voice.

Since then, Dalit literature has progressively become a platform through which past and present injustices committed against this community are exposed. Lately, the impact that democracy has had on the lives of Dalits has been a questioned topic and Yashica Dutt’s Coming Out as Dalit: A Memoir (2019) is an interesting gateway to it. The author’s gender and geographical position and her particular experience with ‘Dalithood’ result in an unusual but necessary insight into Dalits’ state of affairs in contemporary India. Thus, using Dutt’s memoir as a lens, this paper aims to examine the conditions that led to the perpetuation of a learned helplessness among Dalits, the shortcomings of Sanskritisation as an escape strategy from casteist stigma and the implications of the reservation system set for India’s Depressed Castes.
Rezension von: Gräter, Carlheinz, Der Bauernkrieg in Franken ...
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Gräter Carlheinz 
Published: April 2024

Carlheinz Gräter: Der Bauernkrieg in Franken. Würzburg: Stürtz 1975. 160 S. DM 16.80.
Willi Habermann (Hrsg.): Der Bauernkrieg im Taubergrund. 45 S. 2 Holzschnitte von Grieshaber. DM 7.-.
Salvador allende, un político de la salud
Authors: Madariaga A. Carlos 
Published: April 2024

A la hora de los homenajes ¿a quién homenajeamos en este cincuentenario?, ¿quién fue realmente Salvador Allende?, ¿qué lo posiciona en una condición de indiscutida figura histórica?, ¿qué lo hace sujeto y objeto de la salud pública chilena? Interrogantes
que nos interpelan al reconocimiento de sentido y significado de lo que fue este representante de la historia social del pueblo chileno en el siglo XX y que nos convoca hoy a reflexionar acerca de los alcances de su obra, sus aportes a la construcción de la medicina social chilena, su legado en términos de producción de políticas públicas, diseños programáticos, inversiones estructurales, formación de técnicos y profesionales, su contribución al soporte financiero asociado a la expansión y complejización de la red pública de salud, etc.
Una figura tan potente como la de este hombre, que luchó por observar, interpretar y modificar el tránsito entre la vida, la enfermedad y la muerte desde el diálogo entre ciencia, economía y política, entre ciencias de la salud y ciencias sociales,
inevitablemente despertó algunos estereotipos acerca de su identidad. Una constante asociada a la configuración de la mayoría de las distorsiones identitarias de que fue permanente objeto ha sido la de una figura escindida en dos personajes, al modo de
las dos caras del Dios Jano. Uno de estos constructos, quizás el más popular y reconocido, ajeno a odiosidades y estigmas ideologizantes, es aquel que pone en diálogo al político popular, al líder histórico de un proyecto transformativo de la sociedad, el
“compañero Allende”, con el “Dr. Salvador Allende”, profesional médico forjador de políticas públicas en salud, fundador de instituciones sanitarias con enfoque social.
THE QUALITY OF SERVICE PROVISION IN INTERNET MARKETING: TRANSITION FROM THE WESTERN TOOLS TO THE DOMESTIC ONES
Authors: МАНАЕВ А.А. , КУБЛИН И.М. , ВОРОНОВ А.А. 
Published: April 2024

Актуальность статьи обусловлена тем, что маркетинг в России пребывает в состоянии нестабильности, из-за чего бизнес находится в постоянном поиске решений сложившихся проблем. В статье рассматриваются возможности продвижения российского бизнеса посредством популярной отечественной площадки ВКонтакте. Исследовано общее состояние SMM в России на конец 2023 года, охарактеризованы основные метрики, по которым проводилось исследование, даны прогнозы по развитию маркетинга в социальных сетях на первую половину 2024 года.
It is a known fact that marketing in Russia is in a state of instability, which is why businesses are in a constant search for solutions to existing problems. The paper discusses the possibilities of promoting Russian businesses through the popular domestic platform VKontakte. The authors study the general state of SMM in Russia at the end of 2023, provide information on the main metrics used to conduct the research, and give forecasts for the development of marketing in social networks for the first half of 2024.
THE DEMOGRAPHIC ASPECTS OF ENSURING SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE ROSTOV REGION
Authors: СИЛИНА Т.А. , РЫКОВСКАЯ О.О. 
Published: April 2024

Актуальность работы обусловлена тем обстоятельством, что демографическая политика является важнейшим инструментом обеспечения эффективности регионального развития, отсюда следует важность и своевременность информации о демографической ситуацию в регионе. В статье дан анализ особенностей демографической ситуации в Ростовской области, динамика развития которой в последние годы отличается негативной направленностью. Так, в частности, за последние десять лет численность населения области снизилась почти на 2%, а общее увеличение числа жителей региона достаточно долгое время обеспечивалось исключительно положительным миграционным сальдо. Достаточно негативное воздействие на демографическую ситуацию оказывают также и особенности строения возрастно-половой пирамиды населения Ростовской области. Следует обратить внимание на достаточно низкую долю детей в структуре населения области. Еще одной характерной чертой является весьма существенная доля населения, чей возраст превышает трудоспособный. Проведенный анализ совокупности демографических проблем, характерных для Ростовской области, позволяет констатировать, что к основным направлениям их решения, как и в абсолютном большинстве других регионов Российской Федерации, относятся повышение рождаемости, укрепление института семьи и увеличение продолжительности жизни.
The demographic policy of a government is the most important tool for ensuring the effectiveness of regional development, hence why it’s important to promptly provide information about the demographic situation in the region. This paper provides an analysis of the characteristics of the demographic situation in the Rostov region, the dynamics of development of which in recent years has been characterized as negative. Thus, in particular, over the past ten years, the population of the region has decreased by almost 2%, and the general increase in the number of residents of the region for quite a long time was ensured exclusively by a positive migration balance. The structural features of the age-sex pyramid of the population of the Rostov region also have a rather negative impact on the demographic situation. It is also worth paying attention to the fairly low proportion of children in the region's population structure. Another characteristic feature is a very significant proportion of the population whose age exceeds the working age. The results of this analysis show that the main directions for solving these issues, as in the vast majority of other regions of the Russian Federation, include increasing the birth rate, strengthening the institution of the family, and increasing life expectancy.
HOW TO IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY OF COMMUNICATION IN SOCIAL MEDIA ON THE EXAMPLE OF CHEF PROJECT LLC: ANALYSIS
Authors: КОБОЗЕВА Е.М. , АЛ С.М.Х. , РЯБЦЕВА С.В. 
Published: April 2024

В статье рассмотрены концептуальные подходы к определению содержания коммуникации. Выделены ключевые элементы системы маркетинговых коммуникаций и обозначена возможность их применения в сфере ресторанного бизнеса. Изучены инструменты коммуникационной политики исследуемого объекта, выявлены достоинства и недостатки коммуникационной политики и разработана программа маркетинговых коммуникаций, включающая активное применение социальных медиа. Сделан вывод о том, что разработка и внедрение программы маркетинговых коммуникаций позволит использовать все имеющиеся ресурсы компании рационально и эффективно и обеспечит её конкурентоспособность в ресторанном бизнесе.
The article discusses conceptual approaches to defining the contents of communication. The authors highlight the key elements of the marketing communications system and determine the possibility of their application in the restaurant business. The research studies the tools used within the communication policy of Chef Project LLC, identifies the advantages and disadvantages of the communication policy, resulting in a new marketing communications program which includes the active use of social media. The authors conclude that the development and implementation of a marketing communications program will allow the company to use all available resources efficiently and productively, ensuring its competitiveness in the restaurant business.
Influence of different shielding gas ratios on the microstructure and mechanical properties of MIG/MAG robot welded JSC270C steel
Authors: Costa Débora Silva , Cunha Joziane Silva da , Araújo Andresa Andrade , Santos Marcos Dantas dos , Macêdo Neto José Costa de , Silva Raimundo Nonato Alves da 
Published: April 2024

Welding is a manufacturing process that aims to create a permanent joint between two components using parameters such as heat, pressure, or energy. It is currently one of the most widely used processes in industry and there are no concerns about the safety of the products produced. Welding gases are responsible for the protection of the weld pool and the stability of the electric arc, which directly affects the quality and final properties of the weld. The aim of this study was to evaluate the current conditions of the welding process in a large company in the Manaus Industrial Pole (PIM), Amazonas-Brazil, in order to find the best ratio of shielding gases for MIG/MAG welding, with the aim of and optimizing the processes. Mechanical tensile and microhardness tests were carried out, based on JIS, ASTM and internal company standards, to evaluate the conditions and properties of the samples with the current shielding gas ratios used in the company, in order to find those that best match the reality of the processes.
Keywords: Shielding gases; MIG/MAG welding; Mechanical properties of the weld.
Explorando as conexões entre o ensino de geografia, a perspectiva da educação cts e a pedagogia de Paulo Freire
Authors: Grzebieluka Douglas , Silveira Rosemari Monteiro Castilho Foggiatto 
Published: April 2024

O ensino de Geografia é de fundamental importância para a formação do cidadão. As competências deste componente curricular enfatizam a análise crítica e reflexiva dos processos políticos, econômicos, sociais, ambientais, culturais e as relações do homem com a natureza nos diferentes momentos da história e nas diferentes escalas geográficas. Essas competências sintetizam a importância da Geografia como ferramenta para a formação de cidadãos críticos, conscientes e ativos no meio onde vivem. Remetem ao pensamento de que o aluno deve ser capaz de construir uma compreensão do espaço geográfico, da relação do ser humano com o trabalho, da interação espaço, tempo e meio, dentre outros aspectos que contribuam para a formação do cidadão. Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade (CTS) são mais do que termos técnicos; juntos, esses elementos integram a tríade da perspectiva da educação CTS, a qual se apresenta com potencial ativista e transformador. A perspectiva da educação CTS objetiva a mudança de uma educação tecnocrata, focada apenas em funções motoras do mundo do trabalho e desconexa da realidade, para uma educação mais libertadora, libertária e histórico-crítica conforme prevê a pedagogia do educador Paulo Freire. Neste sentido o objetivo geral da pesquisa foi identificar possíveis conexões entre ensino de Geografia, a perspectiva da educação CTS e a pedagogia freiriana. A partir da pesquisa bibliográfica e qualitativa, foi possível perceber que os autores apresentados dialogam com um ensino de Geografia que se pretende enquanto freiriano, mas que ainda luta por melhorias na forma de se ensinar esse saber. Além disso, percebe-se a associação entre a perspectiva da educação CTS com o ensino de Geografia, destacando que a ação docente deve oportunizar o potencial crítico e reflexivo, assim como analítico dos alunos.
Bidding for the Olympic Games: An Anatomy of Arguments
Authors: Booth Douglas 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
In this article, I draw on the philosopher of history Hayden White's typology of arguments to explain different accounts of bidding for the olympic games. White's typology helps explain the irreconcilable disconnect between representations of bidding for and hosting the olympic games put forward by the International Olympic Committee (IOC) and its academic supporters in olympic education, on the one hand, and their critics, on the other. While I advocate for contextual-based arguments as the most appropriate for understanding bidding at different points in the twentieth and twenty-first centuries, I conclude with an irony: the IOC's representations of bidding and hosting, which are based on organicist arguments presented in romantic and idealized narratives, continue to resonate better with a broad audience than fact-laden and eloquent contextualist arguments.
The Role Of Urban Space Spatial Hubs As A Positive Product Of Community Behavior
Authors: Mohammed Abdul-kadhim Maryam , Al-Nasrawy Arkan 
Published: April 2024

There has been an increasing interest in knowing the effects of urban space on the behavior of society and how it can be used proactively to influence specific behaviors. The field of research is relevant to various fields, including design, geography, urban planning, and human sciences. The result is an arrangement of various ideas, hypotheses, and techniques to see how urban space can improve societal behavior. Studies of urban spaces have become more accurate after the advent of the Syntax Space theory and its various applications, which provided accurate mathematical numerical measurements of urban spaces' general characteristics. In this paper, the axes analysis relied upon using the Depth Maps program and the different measurements it produces to examine the properties of space to indicate positive behavior. The research problem crystallizes: Is there a possibility of measuring the structural properties of space? For the urban space of the proposed base plan for the city of Basra and to achieve the goal represented by the possibility of reaching a method for measuring the space characteristics of the study area (Basra city). Some characteristics (total integration, local interdependence, local control, and density) were highlighted, and the spatial (descriptive) data was interpreted using the Depth Maps program designed by Toner to analyze the spatial structure of the city and to know the validity of the space characteristics and their positive or negative impact on community behavior.
The Role Of Time-Oriented Functions based cost system In Reducing Costs Under The Strategic Cost Management Approach
Authors: Maher Mohammed Ali Ahmed , Habeeb Nashid Jay Qasim 
Published: April 2024

Technological progress and development and the automation of production processes have made the traditional approach to cost management incompatible with these developments and the administration's need for a complex mixture of quantitative information related to the objective measurement of costs, especially indirect ones, as well as non-quantitative information related to the customer, his needs and desires, all of which reflected the need to move to an approach based on customer relationship management With a strategic dimension that takes into account the developments in the competitive environment, the current research aims to demonstrate the extent of the ability of cost technology to operate on the time-drive functions based cost as a strategic tool that is compatible with developments in the process of allocating indirect costs and the extent of its ability to provide financial and non-financial information on unutilized energy and jobs non-adding value with the aim of eliminating it by achieving a real reduction in product costs. The results of the statistical analysis indicated the highest mean (4.15), standard deviation (86%), and coefficient of variation (20.09) within the percentage weight of (73.33) that the agreement of the cost technique on the time-drive functions based cost and the strategic approach to cost management works to reallocate indirect costs based on the time vectors used to complete each function of the product, providing information to the management of the economic unit about unused energy and non-value-adding functions in a way that achieves the possibility of reducing production costs without affecting the quality of the product and the customer's desires
2.01 Bulbos 3
Authors: Góes Raïssa de 
Published: April 2024

Bulbos 3
Da série "Bulbos".
Óleo e bastão óleo sobre papel.

As pinturas foram feitas pensando numa ideia de torção, misturando o “Caminhando” de Lygia Clark e “O intruso” de Jean-Luc Nancy. Penso na superfície torcida da fita de moebius, no coração que é estrangeiro dentro do corpo, nesse paradoxo que fica existindo em um movimento incessante e tento fazer isso no gesto e traço da pintura.

@raissa_de_goes_arte
Manual de operación y mantenimiento del caldero 180 BHP en el proceso técnico productivo de la elaboracion de panela
Authors: Peralvo-Zabala Marco Antonio , Gavilanes-Tipan Gina Giomara , Maliza -Cruz Wellington Isaac. 
Published: April 2024

El artículo presenta “Manual de operación y mantenimiento del caldero 180 - BHP en el proceso de elaboración de panela.” en la provincia la innovación Tecnológica con la producción panelera es sin duda unos de los objetivos más importantes que persigue el Núcleo Empresarial “ASOCAP”, pero lo más significativo en el trabajo Agroindustrial son las buenas Prácticas de Manufactura, siendo muy transcendental manejarse con un manual de operación y mantenimiento del caldero 180bhp en el proceso de elaboración de panela, que permita laborar con eficiencia eficacia y efectividad. Actualmente es preciso trabajar con un Plan de mantenimiento y Asistencia Técnica que será, la transferencia de Tecnología con el objetivo de redimensionar y reorganizar el proceso productivo agro industrial, que impone una nueva visión a la agricultura cañera, buscando la sostenibilidad sobre la base de un amplio programa de diversificación de producción, que faciliten el aprovechamiento óptimo de sus potencialidades agrícolas, la reducción de sus costos y el incremento de la productividad, para alcanzar la competitividad de la producción con el trabajo permanente y satisfactorio del caldero 180bhp en el proceso de elaboración de panela.
Incidencia del entrenamiento estructurado en la condición física de los jugadores del Sub 19 del Club Deportivo El Nacional
Authors: Quelal-Paredes Hugo Ricardo , Bravo-Navarro Wilson Hernando 
Published: April 2024

Introducción. El presente artículo se enfoca en la incidencia del entrenamiento estructurado en la condición física de los jugadores Sub 19 del Club Deportivo El Nacional. La investigación se justifica en la necesidad de proporcionar a los jóvenes atletas una plataforma de desarrollo óptima, no solo para maximizar su rendimiento en competiciones actuales, sino también para prepararlos para los desafíos físicos y tácticos que enfrentarán en niveles superiores de competición. Objetivo. Aplicar un programa de entrenamiento físico estructurado mediante ejercicios enfocados en el fútbol para mejorar la condición física de los jugadores de la categoría Sub 19. Metodología. El estudio tuvo un diseño pre-experimental de corte longitudinal con un enfoque cuantitativo. La muestra consistió en 29 jugadores del sexo masculino de la categoría Sub 19 del Club Deportivo El Nacional en edades comprendidas entre 18 y 19 años. Se aplicó una batería de pruebas para medir la condición física. Resultados. Los resultados obtenidos revelan una diversidad significativa en el desempeño individual de los jugadores en las distintas pruebas realizadas. La velocidad, resistencia anaerobia y aerobia, así como otros aspectos físicos, han sido analizados con detalle, permitiendo una comprensión profunda de las fortalezas y debilidades de cada integrante del equipo. Las propuestas derivadas de estos hallazgos buscan abordar de manera personalizada las necesidades identificadas, apuntando a mejorar aspectos específicos del rendimiento físico. Conclusión. Se destaca la importancia de la individualización de los programas de entrenamiento, reconociendo las diferencias entre los jugadores en términos de fortalezas y áreas a mejorar. El monitoreo constante y la adaptación continua de las estrategias son esenciales para garantizar un progreso sostenido y ajustado a las necesidades cambiantes de los jugadores.
CHALLENGES IN THE TREATMENT OF A PATIENT WITH XDR-TB USING A SHORTENED
LINEZOLID-CONTAINING CHEMOTHERAPY REGIMEN (BPaL)
Authors:   Central TB Research Institute,
            Moscow, Russia, Shorokhova V.A. , Komissarova O.G. ,   Central TB Research
            Institute, Moscow, Russia; N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University,
            Moscow, Russia, Tikhonov A.M. ,   Central TB Research
            Institute, Moscow, Russia, Abdullaev R.Yu. ,   Central TB Research
            Institute, Moscow, Russia
Published: April 2024

The article describes a clinical observation illustrating a rational approach to
the correction of adverse drug-induced reaction – severe toxic polyneuropathy in a
patient with extensively-drug resistant (XDR) infiltrative pulmonary TB with cavities
and dissemination – during administration of a new 24-week chemotherapy regimen
containing bedaquiline (Bq), pretomanid (Pa) and linezolid (Lzd) (BPaL).
Die Notstandskompetenz des Art. 122 Abs. 1 AEUV und ihre Bedeutung in der Energieversorgungskrise
Authors: Neumann Eva , Römling Dominik 
Published: April 2024

In der durch den russischen Angriffskrieg auf die Ukraine ausgelösten Energieversorgungskrise in Europa gewann die EU-Notstandsklausel des Art. 122 Abs. 1 AEUV erheblich an Bedeutung. Die seit August 2022 auf Basis dieser Kompetenzgrundlage erlassenen EU-Notfallverordnungen geben Anlass, Struktur und Grenzen der Notstandskompetenz zu beleuchten. Der Beitrag soll durch die systematische Untersuchung von Rechtfertigung und Reichweite der vorgesehenen Kriseninstrumente die Voraussetzungen und möglichen Folgen der Norm schärfer konturieren. Zugleich verdeutlicht die Analyse die Risiken, welche eine gesteigerte Handlungsfähigkeit in Krisenzeiten für den demokratischen Prozess und das unionale Kompetenzgefüge birgt.
Maßregelrecht ohne Rückwirkungsverbot: Rechtsstaatlich bedenklich oder für die Zweispurigkeit des deutschen Strafrecht unverzichtbar? Anmerkung zum Urteil des BGH vom 18.10.2023 – 1 StR 214/23, BeckRS 2023, 35527
Authors: Babucke Lea , Sarfraz Nadim 
Published: April 2024

Der BGH hat die seit dem 1. Oktober 2023 geltenden, deutlich verschärften Anforderungen an die Freiheitsentziehung nach § 64 StGB präzisiert. Gemäß § 2 Abs. 6 StGB und § 354a StPO wendet der BGH diese Anforderungen auch in Fällen an, in denen zum Zeitpunkt der Tat oder der tatgerichtlichen Entscheidung noch die alte Fassung des § 64 StGB galt, da das Rückwirkungsverbot des Art. 103 Abs. 2 GG nicht für Maßregeln der Besserung und Sicherung gilt. Dies stellt im vorliegenden Fall eine rückwirkende Belastung insbesondere für therapiewillige Straftäter mit langen Freiheitsstrafen dar, deren Unterbringung vor dem 1. Oktober 2023 nach § 64 StGB a.F. angeordnet wurde, die nun aber die erhöhten Anforderungen nicht mehr erfüllen.