bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Estudio de Sonometría y Estrés Térmico en una Empresa Dedicada a la Transformación de Cereales en la Ciudad de Girardot, Cundinamarca
Authors: Violet Martelo Bertha Elisa , Rozo Corchuelo Yuli Katherine , Trujillo Murillo Lesvy Llisvey 
Published: April 2024

El ruido y el estrés térmico son riesgos de higiene inherentes en los lugares de trabajo del sector industrial de alimentos, por tal motivo se ve la necesidad de realizar un estudio de sonometría y estrés térmico en una empresa dedicada a la transformación del maíz en la ciudad de Girardot, Cundinamarca, con el objetivo de determinar cuáles son los niveles de exposición a ruido y estrés térmico que pueden originar accidentes de Trabajo y Enfermedades Laborales , para llevar a cabo la investigación se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo donde se recopilaron datos en factor numérico con un alcance descriptivo que permitió evaluar, medir y determinar cuales los niveles de exposición permisibles para la Salud Y Seguridad de los trabajadores de producción. Por medio de la realización de mediciones de higiene del ruido se pudo determinar que los niveles de exposición a los que se encuentran expuestos los operarios de producción es de 9.8 dB en una jornada de trabajo de 9 horas diarias de lunes a sábado. En la Medición del estrés térmico se obtuvo un promedio de 25.9 °C, un límite de 23 °C lo cual al realizar la ecuación da un resultado 1.12 WGBT lo cual define que existe riesgo de higiene en la empresa industrial.
Hyper Illumination of Exoplanets: Analytical and Numerical Approaches
Authors: Carter Jennifer L. , Perera Risinie D. , Way M. J. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This work describes the illumination of exoplanets whose orbits are close enough to their host star that the finite angular size of their host star causes hyper illumination, in which more than 50% of the planet receives light. Such exoplanets include the hot Jupiters KELT-9 b (64.5% illuminated) and Kepler-91 b (69.6% illuminated). We describe the geometry of three primary illumination zones: the fully illuminated zone, penumbral zone, and unilluminated zone. The integrals required to determine the incident radiation as a function of position from the substellar point on the exoplanet are explained and derived, and the analytical solution is presented within the fully illuminated zone. We find that the illumination predicted by our model is greater at the substellar point than the typical plane-parallel ray model used would suggest. In addition, it is greater within the region of the penumbral zone extending into the antistellar side of the exoplanet. Finally, we compare our model to that used in starry, an open-source software package used to create albedo maps. It appears that starry may be overestimating the illumination of closely orbiting exoplanets because the foreshortening of the area element of the host star is not included in its calculation.
Un modelo de predicción con series cronológicas para el Sars Cov2 en la zona 1 del Ecuador
Authors: Chiliquinga Cristian Emilio Oñate 
Published: April 2024

El año 2020 estuvo marcado por la intensa pandemia llamada COVID-19, causada por un nuevo coronavirus denominado SARS-Cov2, misma que alarmó y puso a prueba los sistemas de salud y a la investigación científica a nivel mundial. En Ecuador, el primer caso se detectó el 20 de febrero del 2020, y hasta la actualidad se siguen reportando contagios por el virus. En este estudio fue posible diseñar un modelo autorregresivo de medias móviles (ARIMA) con la finalidad de estimar el número de contagios de 12 meses a partir del primero de abril del 2020, para la Zona 1 del Ecuador, el modelo pronosticó 25 contagios para abril de 2022, y un promedio estable de 30 contagios por mes hasta marzo del 2023. Estos resultados permiten anticipar la evolución de la pandemia y respaldar la toma de decisiones en materia de salud pública en la Zona 1 del Ecuador.
Penyuluhan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Tentang Pencegahan dan Penanganan DBD Sekaligus Pemeriksaan Gratis
Authors: S Dwi Ris Hasanah , Lubis Suriati 
Published: April 2024

Dengue fever (DHF) is a serious febrile illness transmitted by the bite of the female Aedes aegypti mosquito. The disease is of serious concern as it can be life-threatening if not treated promptly. DHF affects the human circulatory system and can result in serious complications or even death. Therefore, prevention and early treatment efforts are very important to reduce the impact of this disease. Health counseling activities on the prevention and treatment of DHF in hamlet IV of Lobu Huala village aim to increase community understanding of the importance of preventing and treating this disease. Through this activity, the community can gain the necessary knowledge to protect themselves and their families from the risk of DHF. The methods used in this counseling include providing information and education to the community on effective ways to prevent the spread of DHF. One of the main approaches is to eradicate the Aedes aegypti mosquito vector, which is the main cause of dengue transmission. The community is taught how to manage their surroundings, such as cleaning up stagnant water that can be a breeding ground for mosquitoes, and keeping their homes and yards clean. In addition, the counseling also provides information on the signs and symptoms of DHF, the first actions to take if someone is infected, and the importance of seeking immediate medical attention if symptoms worsen. With this knowledge, the community is expected to be more aware of the symptoms of DHF and take appropriate steps to prevent its spread. The results of this counseling activity showed that the community of hamlet IV of Lobu Huala village began to understand and implement better dengue mosquito eradication practices. They are also more aware of the importance of maintaining environmental hygiene and taking regular preventive measures. With this increased understanding, it is hoped that dengue cases in the area can be significantly reduced, so that the quality of life of the community can be improved and the risk of disease can be minimized.
Ensuring the financial and economic security of the region as a task of financial education of the population
Authors: Столярова А.Н. , Петросян Д.С. , Боташева Л.С. , Терскова И.В. 
Published: April 2024

В статье рассмотрено содержание финансово-экономической безопасности региона, состоящей из множества компонентов, из которых основными являются экономическая, финансовая, инвестиционная, бюджетная, налоговая, долговая и денежно-кредитная безопасность, а также безопасность банковского сектора, фондового и страхового рынка. Обеспечение указанных видов безопасности является одной из важнейших задач финансового просвещения населения региона.
The article examines the content of the financial and economic security of the region, consisting of many components, of which the main ones are economic, financial, investment, budgetary, tax, debt and monetary security, as well as the security of the banking sector, stock and insurance market. Ensuring these types of security is one of the most important tasks of financial education of the region’s population.
The tendence development of cheese-brunch
Authors: Ковалева И.В. , Кудинова М.Г. 
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматриваются тенденции развития отрасли сыроделия. Анализ ключевых трендов российского рынка производства сыра демонстрирует присутствие организаций различного уровня, среди которых малый бизнес усиливает свой сегмент на рынке сыров и сырной продукции в части развития ремесленного сыроварения. В качестве производителей в данном сегменте выступают семейные молочные фермы, индивидуальные предприниматели, крестьянские (фермерские) хозяйства, личные хозяйства населения с преобладающим производством мягких сыров. Изучение развития отрасли основано на статистических данных о рыночных тенденциях и потенциальных возможностях воспроизводственного процесса. Перспективное развитие экспортной деятельности в части производства сухой сыворотки и сывороточных продуктов из побочного продукта при производстве сыров позволит российским производителям расширить свое присутствие на международном рынке.
The article discusses the trends in the development of the cheese industry. An analysis of the key trends in the Russian cheese production market demonstrates the presence of organizations at various levels, among which small businesses are strengthening their segment in the cheese and cheese products market in terms of the development of artisanal cheese making. The producers in this segment are family dairy farms, individual entrepreneurs, peasant (farm) farms, and private households with a predominant production of soft cheeses. The study of the development of the industry is based on statistical data on market trends and the potential possibilities of the reproduction process. The promising development of export activities in terms of the production of whey powder and whey products from a by-product in the production of cheeses will allow Russian producers to expand their presence in the international market.
Essence and content of the concept “food security”
Authors: Патлань Е.С. 
Published: April 2024

В статье рассмотрены различные подходы к понятию продовольственной безопасности. В условиях санкционного давления одной из важнейших задач государства является обеспечение продовольственной безопасности страны, включающей в себя способность отечественного агропромышленного комплекса обеспечить население основными продуктами питания в необходимом объеме. От правильного подхода к трактовке понятия зависят задачи, которые будут ставиться для обеспечения продовольственной безопасности.
The article discusses various approaches to the concept of food security. Under conditions of sanctions pressure, one of the most important tasks of the state is to ensure the country’s food security, which includes the ability of the domestic agro-industrial complex to provide the population with all basic food products in the required volume. The tasks that will be set to ensure the country’s food security depend on the correct approach to the interpretation of the concept.
ARTS SUPPORTING ENGLISH LEARNING: HOW IT MAY HELP?
Authors: Putri Cahyani Anisa , Wahyu Astuti Nuning 
Published: April 2024

Incorporating arts in pedagogy has been studied and reported to be able to support students’ achievement; however, the studies of integrating arts in the English language learning especially in higher education in Indonesia remain low. This paper focuses on the recent literature review of arts integration within English language learning and how it has been implemented globally. The articles are then analyzed based on the forms of arts, the implementation, and the learners’ responses. Lastly, by reflecting the review results to Indonesian settings, the researcher reveals opportunities and ideas of integrating arts within English teaching learning in Indonesia that may have been neglected before.
الاعتكاف في البيوت عند إغلاق المساجد أو عدم وجودها
Authors: بنعلي عبد الحميد بن عبد السلام 
Published: April 2024

ملخص الدراسة
تروم هذه الدراسة بيان حكم الاعتكاف في مساجد البيوت عند شيوع الأوبئة والطواعين التي تحول دون فتح المساجد ودور العبادة وسائر أماكن التجمعات، وكذلك في حال عدم وجود المساجد، أو إغلاقها بقرار رسمي. وتهدف الدراسة إلى تخريج هذه المسألة النازلة على أصول الشريعة وقواعدها، وبيان ما نقل في ذلك عن أهل العلم في الحالات المماثلة لها، ثم ترجيح الرأي المختار في هذه النازلة طبقا لقواعد الترجيح المتبعة، واقتضى بيان الحكم في ذلك التمهيدَ له بسرد مقاصد الشريعة المتوخاة من هذه العبادة.
اعتمد الباحث في بحثه المنهج الوصفي الاستنباطي الذي يقوم على استخراج مبادئ وأحكام شرعية مدعمة بالأدلة الواضحة.
وقد خلص الباحث في نهاية دراسته إلى الاقتناع بجواز أن يعتكف المسلم في مسجد بيته إذا كان الحال كما وُصف؛ طبقا لقاعدة: "الميسور لا يسقط بالمعسور"، و"فوات الشرط لا يوجب فوات المشروط"، ونحو ذلك من القواعد المؤطرة لنظرية البدائل الشرعية عند تعذر العزائم.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الاعتكاف في البيوت، الاعتكاف عند عدم المساجد، الاعتكاف عند إغلاق المساجد، الاعتكاف في البلد الذي ليس فيه مسجد، الاعتكاف في غير المسجد.

Abstract
This study aims to explain the ruling of Al I’tikaf at home when epidemics and plagues are common that prevent the opening of mosques, places of worship, and other places of gatherings, as well as in the absence of mosques, or their closure by an official decision. The study aims to discuss this issue in accordance with the principles of Sharia and its rules and to explain what was quoted in that from the scholars in similar cases, and then the weighting of the chosen opinion in this issue according to the rules of weighting followed. Describing the ruling of this issue necessitates listing the purposes of Sharia envisaged from this worship.
In his paper, the researcher adopted the descriptive deductive approach, which is based on extracting legal principles and rulings supported by clear evidence.
At the end of his study, the researcher concluded to be convinced that it is permissible for a Muslim to retreat to the masjid of his home if the case is as described, according to the rule: "What can be done does not stop because of what cannot be done", and "the absence of the condition does not require the absence of the conditional", and so on from the rules that frame the theory of legal alternatives when difficulty is there.

Keywords: Al I’tikaf at home, Al I’tikaf when there are no mosques, Al I’tikaf when mosques are closed, Al I’tikaf in a country where there is no mosque, Al I’tikaf in a non-mosque
الذات المتكلّمة في شعر العباس بن الأحنف
Authors: المفتاحي لبنى 
Published: April 2024

إن بناء الذات وما تنطوي عليه من خصائص قد يحتاج إلى فلسفة خاصة، لکي تأخذ الذات شکلها ولونها وجميع خصائصها بما يُملى عليها من نتاجات واحتياجات تُفسر الارتباط الوثيق ما بين الذات والآخر.
حيث نهج العباس بن الأحنف منهج الشعراء العذريين، ألا وهو منهج الشعريّة، فاهتم في غزله بالأوصاف المعنوية وإن لم يخل غزله من بعض الصفات الحسيّة، وقد مثلت المرأة نقطة حساسة في حياته، فقد قصر شعره وحبه على واحدة عاش معذباً من أجلها.
إذ شکّل التوافق مع الذات بوصفها آخراً ملمحاً بارزاً في شعر العباس بن الأحنف، وقد تجسدت وتجلت بوضوح من خلال ذات الشاعر التي برزت في نتاجه الفني وقد توافقت صورة الذّات مع صورة الآخر (الحبيبة).

كما أنّ علاقة الشّاعر بالآخر علاقة توافقية، ولکن أفعالها التي تصرفها معه من هجر وحرمان ممّا يجعلها في دائرة الضد في بعض الأحيان.

إن عملية التوافق مع الآخر من خلال تقنية (المکان الأليف)، جاءت من حب سکن المکان، في اتحاد طرفي ثنائية (الأنا / الأنتِ)، وبين (الأنا / المکان)، و(الأنتِ / المکان) نتيجة الانتماء المکاني.

وکان صراع الشاعر مع الزمن محصوراً بين ذاته القلقة المتشظية وبين حبيبته التي نراها هنا تعالج ألم الفراق والوشاية، وقد أصبح الزّمن قلقاً بالنسبة إليه، يعيش في دوامة الحزن والغربة، حيث الأنا استنفدت کلّ وسائلها لتلبية ما يلح عليها، فهي تجعله متحرکاً بتحرک الأحداث، حتى ينتهي عند فکرة ما.
وحضرت ذات الشّاعر في هذا البحث أحيانا عاطفيّة، إذ تظهر عاطفة العباس بن الأحنف في صدق العاطفة ونقاء التعبير، وأحيانا أخرى تظهر ذاته الرّاجية التي ترجو وصال الحبيبة لتمتنع حتّى يظهر الشاعر بذات منكسرة يشكو فيها لوعة الهجر وحرقة الاشتياق.

الكلمات المفتاحية:
العباس بن الأحنف – الذات – العاطفية – المنكسرة- الرّاجية.
الملخص بالأنقلزية:
The construction of the self and its characteristics may need a special philosophy, in order for the self to take its shape, color and all its characteristics with the dictated products and needs that explain the close connection between the self and the other.
Where Al-Abbas bin Al-Ahnaf approached the approach of the virgin poets, he was interested in his spinning with moral descriptions, although his spinning was not without some sensual Bedouins.
Compatibility with the self as another constituted a prominent feature in the poetry of Al-Abbas bin Al-Ahnaf, and it was clearly embodied and manifested through the poet’s self that emerged in his artistic production.
Also, the poet’s relationship with the other is a consensual one, but her actions with him are abandonment and deprivation, which makes her in the circle of opposites in some cases.
The process of compatibility with the other through the technique of (the pet place) came from the love of the place, in the union of two extremes (I / you), and between (I / place), (you / place) as a result of spatial affiliation.
And the poet’s struggle with time was confined between his anxious, fragmented self and his beloved, who we see here treating the pain of separation and slander, and time has become anxious for him, he lives in a whirlpool of sadness and alienation where the ego has exhausted all its means to meet what he insists on, it makes him move by moving events until it ends. at an idea.
Analisis Pembelajaran Moral dan Agama Melalui Penerapan Loose Part
Authors: Fitamaya Dewi , Zulfahmi Muhammad Nofan 
Published: April 2024

Pendidikan karakter menjadi fokus utama dalam pembentukan moral anak dan generasi bangsa yang berakhlak mulia. Adanya fenomena rendahnya moralitas pada anak-anak usia dini, penanaman nilai-nilai positif perlu dilakukan sejak dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pembelajaran moral dan agama melalui penerapan Loose Parts di TK Pertwi 08.12 Papasan. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi,wawancara, dan dokumentasi untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam tentang bagaimana pembelajaran moral dan agama melalui penerapan Loose Parts di tingkat PAUD. Pengumpulan data dari observasi partisipan dan wawancara mendalam, ditemukan media Loose Parts telah meningkatkan pemahaman anak-anak terhadap nilai-nilai moral dan agama. Faktor penghambat yaitu kurangnya pemahaman dan kesadaran orang tua, Keterbatasan sumber daya, Resistensi terhadap perubahan. Faktor pendukung yaitu dukungan dari pihak sekolah, Keterlibatan aktif orang tua, Ketersediaan fasilitas dan bahan ajar. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan baru bagi pendidik PAUD dalam merancang pembelajaran yang menarik dan efektif. Kesimpulannya, penerapan Loose Parts dalam pembelajaran moral dan agama di TK Pertwi 08.12 Papasan berpotensi meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran dan pengembangan karakter anak-anak secara holistik. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pemahaman dan implementasi pendidikan karakter di tingkat PAUD.
THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVES ON DIGITAL DIVIDE AND ICT ACCESS: COMPARATIVE STUDY OF RURAL COMMUNITIES IN AFRICA AND THE UNITED STATES
Authors: Kevin Namiiro Kuteesa  , Chidiogo Uzoamaka Akpuokwe  , Chioma Ann Udeh  
Published: April 2024

This review paper examines the digital divide and Information and Communication Technology (ICT) access in rural communities across Africa and the United States, employing a comparative analysis to understand the multifaceted nature of digital disparities. Through an exploration of theoretical frameworks, including Technology Acceptance Models, Socio-Economic Models, and Cultural and Policy Analysis, the paper highlights the complex interplay of factors influencing ICT access. It delves into the current state of ICT infrastructure, digital literacy, and the impact of ICT on socio-economic development in these communities. The analysis further assesses policy and regulatory environments, identifying challenges and opportunities for bridging the digital divide. The paper concludes by offering insights into future directions for research, policy reforms, and innovative solutions aimed at enhancing digital inclusion.
Keywords: Digital Divide, ICT Access, Rural Communities, Technology Acceptance Models, Digital Literacy, Policy Analysis.
AI'S IMPACT ON PERSONALIZED MEDICINE: TAILORING TREATMENTS FOR IMPROVED HEALTH OUTCOMES
Authors: Francisca Chibugo Udegbe  , Ogochukwu Roseline  Ebulue  , Charles Chukwudalu  Ebulue  , Chukwunonso Sylvester  Ekesiobi  
Published: April 2024

This review paper explores the transformative impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on personalized medicine and its potential to revolutionize healthcare outcomes. AI technologies, ranging from data analysis and interpretation to diagnostic tools and treatment planning, offer unprecedented opportunities for tailoring medical interventions to individual patient characteristics. Through sophisticated algorithms, AI facilitates the analysis of complex biological data, predicts disease risks, and enhances diagnostic accuracy. Furthermore, AI-powered personalized medicine promises to expand access to high-quality healthcare and address global health disparities. However, challenges such as data privacy, bias, and regulatory hurdles must be addressed to ensure the responsible integration of AI into healthcare practices. This paper underscores the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration, ethical considerations, and policy-making efforts in harnessing AI's potential to advance personalized medicine responsibly.
Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Personalized Medicine, Healthcare, Data Analysis, Ethical Considerations, Interdisciplinary Collaboration
Next-generation radiance unfiltering process for the Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System instrument
Authors: Liang Lusheng , Su Wenying , Sejas Sergio , Eitzen Zachary , Loeb Norman G. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract. The filtered radiances measured by the Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) instruments are converted to shortwave (SW), longwave (LW), and window unfiltered radiances based on regressions developed from theoretical radiative transfer simulations to relate filtered and unfiltered radiances. This paper describes an update to the existing Edition 4 CERES unfiltering algorithm (Loeb et al., 2001), incorporating the most recent developments in radiative transfer modeling, ancillary input datasets, and increased computational and storage capabilities during the past 20 years. Simulations are performed with the updated Moderate Resolution Atmospheric Transmission (MODTRAN) 5.4 version. Over land and snow, the surface bidirectional reflectance distribution function (BRDF) is characterized by a kernel-based representation in the simulations, instead of the Lambertian surface used in the Edition 4 unfiltering process. Radiance unfiltering is explicitly separated into four seasonally dependent land surface groups based on the spectral radiation similarities of different surface types (defined by the International Geosphere-Biosphere Programme); over snow, it is separated into fresh snow, permanent snow, and sea ice. This differs from the Edition 4 unfiltering process where only one set of regressions was used for land and snow, respectively. The instantaneous unfiltering errors are estimated with independent test cases generated from radiative transfer simulations in which the “true” unfiltered radiances from radiative transfer simulations are compared with the unfiltered radiances calculated from the regressions. Overall, the relative errors are mostly within ±0.5 % for SW, within ±0.2 % for daytime LW, and within ±0.1 % for nighttime LW for both CERES Terra Flight Model 1 (FM1) and Aqua FM3 instruments. The unfiltered radiances are converted to fluxes and compared to CERES Edition 4 fluxes. The global mean instantaneous fluxes for Aqua FM3 are reduced by 0.34 to 0.45 W m−2 for SW and increased by 0.25 to 0.46 W m−2 for daytime LW; for Terra FM1, they are reduced by 0.24 to 0.34 W m−2 for SW and increased by 0.08 to 0.28 W m−2 for daytime LW. Nighttime LW flux differences are negligible for both instruments.