bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Substrate Hardness and Spray Angle on the Deposition Behavior of Cold Sprayed Ti Particles
Authors: Yin S. , Suo X.K. , Liao H.L. , Wang X.F. , Li W.Y. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
In this study, finite element analysis and experimental observation are used to evaluate the effect of substrate hardness and spray angle on the deposition of cold-sprayed Ti particles. It is found, in the case of Cu substrates, that both the particle and substrate deform during impact, resulting in a large contact area. Metallurgical bonding is highly likely under such conditions, facilitating formation of thick coatings. In the case of Al substrates, although the contact area is smaller, Ti particles are trapped by the softer substrate material, resulting in mechanical interlocking and a relatively thick coating. In the case of stainless steel substrates, mechanical interlocking does not occur due to the relative hardness of the material, which limits coating thickness. The results of the study also show that decreasing the spray angle reduces interfacial contact area and coating thickness, while increasing porosity.
Microstructure and Magnetic Properties of Atmospheric Plasma Sprayed Fe-40Al Coatings Obtained from Nanostructured Powders
Authors: Song B. , Dong S.-J. , Fenineche N.-E. , Liao H.-L. , Coddet C. , Grosdidier T. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
In this work, Fe-40Al coatings are produced by atmospheric plasma spraying using a nanostructured feedstock exhibiting a very low degree of order. The as-sprayed deposits consist of fundamental FeAl phases, Fe3Al phases, and oxides and are found to be ferromagnetic due to the low degree of order and the presence of unmelted nanoparticles retained from the feedstock. The magnetic properties of the coatings are shown to be heterogeneous in the parallel and vertical direction.
Effect of Ceramic Content on the Microstructure and Wear Behavior of Al/SiC Composite Coatings by Cold Spraying
Authors: Wang H.-T. , Ji G.-C. , Wang R.-Y. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
In this study, Al-SiC composite coatings are produced by cold spraying ball-milled Al powders with different volume fractions of SiC particles. The morphology and microstructure evolution of the powder during ball milling are evaluated along with the effect of SiC content on the microstructure and wear behavior of the coatings. The results show that dense Al-SiC coatings with different volume fractions of SiC particles can be fabricated by cold spraying and that abrasive wear resistance is improved by raising the volume fraction of SiC particles. Wear surfaces indicate that the predominant wear mechanism is gouging of the soft Al matrix in the early stages and cracking and spalling of SiC particles in the latter stages. The dispersed SiC particles serve to protect the matrix from wear products thus raising the wear resistance of the coatings.
Prediction of Critical Velocity during Cold Spraying Based on a Coupled Thermomechanical Eulerian Model
Authors: Wang F.F. , Li W.Y. , Huang C.J. , Yu M. , Liao H.L. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
In the present work, a coupled thermomechanical-Eulerian model was developed to calculate particle impact behavior during cold spraying. The model is based on temperature-displacement elements and is capable of nonlinear transient analysis of impact deformation and heat conduction. Simulation results show that heat conduction has a major effect on temperature distribution within the particle, but little influence on particle deformation. The FEA model is also used to calculate critical velocities of commonly sprayed materials and the results are evaluated based on the morphology of deformed particles and plastic strain analysis.
Influence of the Substrate’s Shape Complexity on the Coating Properties Produced by HVOF Spraying of Fine WC-12Co (2-10 µm) Powders
Authors: Tillmann W. , Hollingsworth P. , Baumann I. , Flossbach S. , Müller H. , Wiederkehr T. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This study investigates the influence of component geometry, particularly the outer radius of curved surfaces, on the hardness and porosity of HVOF-sprayed WC-Co coatings as well as the deposition rate. A fine agglomerated and sintered WC-12Co powder of spherical shape was sprayed on steel substrates. Process parameters were held constant, while the radius of curvature was varied between 5 and 40 mm. The results show that HVOF spraying is better for depositing fine particles on curved surfaces than other spray processes, although the deposition rate decreases compared to flat substrates.
УПРАВЛІННЯ ПРОЄКТНОЮ ДІЯЛЬНІСТЮ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА НА ЗАСАДАХ AGILE-МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ ТА СУЧАСНИХ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: ЯДУХА Сергій , ДУРАЧ Андрій , СЕМЕНЧЕНКО Віталій , ЯБЛОНСЬКИЙ Тарас 
Published: March 2024

У статті розглянуто сутність поняття «проєкт» та визначено, що існують наступні підходи до його розуміння: сукупність дій або діяльність (змін), комплекс взаємопов’язаних заходів, комплект документів, процедур і усіх необхідних заходів з метою створення інноваційного продукту, набір процесів і завдань з метою досягнення мети. Наведено авторське визначення поняття «проєкт», зокрема під проєктом слід розуміти комплекс взаємопов’язаних заходів та процедур, що розроблені з метою досягнення поставлених цілей за рахунок змін у об’єкті управління із врахуванням ресурсних обмежень. Виділено основні характеристики, які визначають сутність проєкту і роблять його унікальним, зокрема:цілі та завдання, обмеження, ресурси, часові рамки, складність та ризики. Обґрунтовано актуальність використання agile-менеджменту в проектній діяльності підприємства. У статті охарактеризовано agile методології (eXtreme Programming (XP), Scrum, Acceptance Test-Driven Development (ATDD), Dynamic Systems Development Method (DSDM), Lean Software Development, Test Driven Development (TDD). Зазначено, що Agile-менеджмент проєктів (гнучке управління проектами) – це методологія, яка акцентує увагу на адаптивності до змін, а її основна ідея полягає в тому, щоб гнучко реагувати на зміни у вимогах, обставинах та припущеннях під час розробки проєкту. Зазначено, що у методології Agile, проєктний цикл складається з ітеративних етапів, які зазвичай включають такі основні фази: планування, виконання, перевірку / оцінку, огляд та ретроспективу. Визначено та охарактеризовано основні складові Agile-проєкту, зокрема: product backlog (беклог продукту), спринти (sprints), sprint backlog (беклог спринту), dailystand-ups (щоденні зустрічі), sprin treview (ревью спринту), sprint retrospective (ретроспектива спринту).
Characterising the physical demands of critical tasks across the Royal Australian Air Force
Authors: Carstairs Greg L. , Michael Scott W. , Groeller Herbert , Drain Jace R. 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND: Militaries have historically utilised generic physical fitness tests to assess physical readiness, but there has been a recent shift to develop physical employment standards (PES) based on actual job demands. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this investigation was to characterise the physical demands of critical tasks performed by Royal Australian Air Force (RAAF) personnel to inform PES development. METHODS: Job task analysis were performed for 27 RAAF trades. Criterion tasks were identified through a systematic approach involving workshops and field-observations. The identified tasks were assessed for dominant physical capacity and grouped into movement-based clusters. Psychophysiological measures were collected from personnel performing the tasks. RESULTS: Of 87 criterion tasks, 92% were characterised as manual handling dominant. Across these 87 tasks the principal physical capacities were: muscular strength (59%), muscular endurance (52%) and cardiorespiratory endurance (39%). The most common movement clusters were Lift to Platform (44%) and Lift and Carry (38%). Lift to Platform tasks required lifting to a median height of 1.32 m (1.20 –1.65 m) and a median mass of 25.0 kg (21.0 –28.9 kg) per person. Median carry mass was 25.0 kg (22.4 –36.1 kg) per person and distance was 26.0 m (17.5 –50.0 m). Median task mean ’Vdot;O2, HR and RPE were 1.8 L.min- 1 (1.5–2.2 L.min- 1), 137 b.min- 1 (120–144) and 13 (12–14). CONCLUSIONS: The high proportion of manual handling criterion tasks emphasises the importance of these activities and the underlying physical capacities for RAAF personnel. Current fitness assessments are unlikely to predict job task performance.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA BOBOT KARKAS DENGAN BOBOT BADAN PADA DOMBA EKOR TIPIS
Authors: Sutendo Yayan Arief , Subandi Subandi , Permadi Rudi 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAKÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara bpbpt karkas dengan bobot badan pada domba ekor tipis dalam bentuk persamaan regresi. Selain itu juga untuk mengetahui koefisien korelasi hubungan bobor karkas dengan bobot badan domba ekor tipis. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan tanggal 10 -17 Desember 2009 di Rumah Potong Hewan Ciledug, Desa Leuweunggajah, Kecamatan Ciledug, Kabupaten Cirebon. Ternak yang diamati untuk dianalisis sebanyak 50 ekor, domba ekor tipis jantan dan 50 ekor domba ekor tipis Â betina yang berumur 1 â€“ 1,5 tahun. Penelitian dilakukan dengan observai dan pengamatan dilapangan terhadapt domba ekor tipis yang memenuhi kriteria penelitian yang dilakukan. Data utama yang diamati adalah bobot badan ekor tipis hidup dan bobor karkas domba ekor tipis setelah dipotong. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan analisis regresi dan korelasi antara bobot karkas sebagai variabel tak bebas (Y) dan bobot bagan sebagai variabel bebas (X). Â Â Â Hasil penelitian menunjukan bwahwa bobot karkas memiliki hubungan yang erat dengan bobot badan domba ekor tipis. Domba ekor tipis jantan memiliki persamaan regresi Y = 0,356 X + 2,012 dengan koefisien korelasi yang lebih baik daripada domba ekor tipis betina. Domba ekor tipis betina memiliki persamaan regresi Y = 0,519 X â€“ 1,858 dengan koefisien korelasi 0,947. Â Pada domba ekor tipis jantan bobor karkas beratnya 44,29% dari bobor hidupnya, sedangkan pada domba ekor tipis betina bobor karkasnya adalah 42,20% bbot hidupnya. Persamaan regresi hubungan bobot karkas dengan bobot hidup pada domba ini dapat dijadikan sebagai penduga bobot karkas pada saat pembelin domba ekor tipis.Kata Kunci : Bobot Karkas, bobot badan dan Domba ekor tipis
The connected home: Smart automation enables home energy management
Authors: Kim Chris 
Published: March 2024

<p>In recent years, we’ve all been hearing a lot about the connected home, the smart home and the Internet of Things (IoT). Some of our friends and family may have talked about their smart thermostat that they can adjust using their mobile phone, and we saw media stories in 2014 about the $3.2 billion acquisition of prominent smart thermostat vendor, Nest Labs. We’ve heard of the coffee pot turning on when our home senses that we’ve gotten out of bed. We live in a world where Internet connectivity and smart phone ownership is near ubiquitous. Underlying and complementing these factors is the IoT. The cloud, mobile computing and social technologies make the connected home possible. Another key component, however, is energy. Not only the energy to power the interconnected devices that comprise the smart home, but more importantly, the energy that can be measured, controlled and managed. Home energy management is a service, a set of products and a market that is thriving due to all these factors. </p>
The Personality Character Analysis of delisa in Tere liyeâ€™s novel â€œhafalan shalat delisaâ€
Authors: Sitio Ega Sauly , Sari Risma , Chairunnisa Suci 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the moral values contained in the film Memorizing the Delisa Prayer. By using personality analysis, as well as benchmarks moral actions. Method usedÂ in this study is using descriptive methods. From the method can be found moral values implied in the Delaf Prayer Prayer film includes, sincerity, courtesy in everyday life, always prioritizing obligations, steadfastness and trust, mutual respect and love The importance of this is to make personality analysis a means to analyze events or events that are considered a sign of the communication process. Through the movie Memorandum of Sholat Delisa is expected that the community can take moral values which can be imitated in everyday life
PERAN DKPP DALAM PENYELESAIAN PELANGGARAN ETIK PENYELENGGARAAN PEMILU
Authors: Zulkarnain Muhammad , Ningsih Nanik Prasetyo 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Penyelenggaraan Pemilu sebagai suatu pemenuhan hak politik dari masyarakat. Untuk mewujudkan kedaulatan rakyat maka dibentuk kode etik penyelenggaraan pemilu yang dibawah kewenangan DKPP. DKPP berperan penting terhadap pelanggaran penyelenggaraan Pemilu di Indonesia, penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peranan DKPP dalam pelanggaran penyelenggaraan Pemilu. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Peranan DKPP apabila terjadi pelaggaran akan tanggap dan responsif terhadap seluruh pengaduan, sebagai contoh dapat dilihat dari kedua putusan yang penulis analisis meskipun terdapat hasil yang menolak aduan pengadu tetapi seluruhnya tetap melewati prosedur penyelesaian masalah. DKPP menurut penulis telah menjalani peranannya berdasarkan kedua putusan diatas. Tetapi terkait sanksi terhadap teradu menurut penulis perlu untuk diperbaharui sehingga akan memberi efek jera terhadap teradu.
Kata Kunci : Penyelesaian Pelanggaran etik, Pemilu, DKPP.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Sosialisasi Pemanfaatan Lahan dengan Sistem Agroforestry di Kampung Della Kabupaten Tambrauw
Authors: Febriadi Ihsan , Syarif Ohorella  , Fajrianto Saeni  , Muharuddin  
Published: March 2024

Aktivitas perladangan berpindah merupakan bagian dari kearifan local masyarakat Della, namun juga memberikan dampak pada lingkungan. Permasalahan ini terjadi karena: sikap apatis masyarakat kampung Della yang tidak mau memanfaatkan lahan-lahan bekas perladangan, karena dianggap mengurangi kualitas produksinya, Minimnya informasi yang diterima masyarakat terkait pemanfaatan lahanlahan bekas perladangan berpindah, kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat dalam pengelolaan lahan dengan menggunakan model agroforestry serta penerapannya di lahan, dan Pengetahuan masyarakat dalam menanam komoditi yang diusahakan masih sangat terbatas sehingga menyebabkan pendapatan yang diterima masyarakat Kampung Della masih tergolong rendah. Sosialisasi dilakukan dengan tahapan survey kondisi lahan untuk mengetahui kondisi tanah, jenis tanah dan PH tanah yang akan digunakan sebagai referensi pada tahap sosialisasi. Dari hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan terdapat peningkatan antara (5-60 %). Dengan diterapkannya sistem Agroforestri di Kampung Della Distrik Selemkai Kabupaten Tambrauw, diharapkan bermanfaat selain untuk mencegah perluasan tanah terdegradasi, melestarikan sumberdaya hutan dalam melakukan fungsinya secara optimal dan berkesinambungan terhadap pola budidaya lahan, mampu memberdayakan masyarakat Kampung Della dalam peningkatan pola pikir dalam memanfaatkan potensi daerahnya serta meningkatkan mutu pertanian dengan aplikasi system agroforestri secara berkelanjutan.
Sosialisasi Undang-Undang Kepemilikan Tanah Adat Bagi Masyarakat Malamoi di Kelurahan Klablim
Authors: Lestaluhu Rajab , Tabara Reijeng , Soekamto Mira Herawati , Irnawati Irnawati 
Published: March 2024

Indonesia dengan beragam suku bangsa, mempunyai luas wilayah dan keragaman budaya yang beragam. Dengan kekayan ini maka kepemilikan wilayah atau lahan dari setiap suku bangsa mempunyai ketentuan adat yang berbeda. Seiring dengan kemajuan jaman dan peningkatan jumlah penduduk maka banyak menimbulkan permasalahan dalam kepemilikan tanah adat. Suku Moi yang terdapat di Kelurahan Klablin Kota sorong mempunyai hak kepemilikan tanah adat , namun sering mengalami pertikaian dalam kepemilikannnya. Oleh itu sangat perlu dilakukan kegiatan sosialisasi Undang-undang kepemilikan tanah adat bagi masyarakat Malamoi di Kelurahan Klablim. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan tahapan observasi, persiapan dan pelaksanaan kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan sistem ceramah dan diskusi tanya jawab. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa Permasalahan terhadap hak kepemilikian tanah adat di Kelurahan Klablin oleh Suku Moi tidak mempunyai pengetahuan dalam kepemilikan karena dimiliki oleh beberapa marga, peenggandaan atau duplikasi surat pelepasan adat, adanya sytatus jual diatas jual dan belum adanya pendaftaran tanah adat dalam mata hukum pemerintah. Penyelesaian permasalahan tanah adat dapat diselesaiakan dengan melakukan pendaftaran terhadap hak kepemilikan tanah adat secara hukum dan peraturan pemerintahan.
Textual Understanding and the Dialectics of Intent in the Works of Qur'anic Exegetes
Authors: Ḥimām Bilqāsim 
Published: March 2024

This article explores the ways a number of exegetes deal with ideas of authorial intent and textual (mis)understanding, on the basis that the Qur’anic discourse is a set of intentions, or rather an ‘intentional discourse’ ( al-khiṭāba al-qaṣadiyya). In their view, the Qur’an is a discourse, rather than a monologic, linear text. As a speech act that uses the power of the spoken utterance, it is able to use language in a ways that allow it to convey its intended meanings fully, thereby guiding the recipient to a complete understanding of the speaker’s intention. Qur’anic Arabic is a specialised language that can be understood primarily through an appreciation of authorial intention ( mabdaʾ al-qaṣad). This is the most significant element in intentional discourses, in contrast to other genres such as literature, in which the reader’s understanding of the text is guided by both linguistic and semantic conventions and personal reader reception. In the case of the Qur’an, a failure to confine oneself to seeking to understand the speaker’s intended meaning leads to misunderstandings, and thus represents the most prominent threat to an accurate understanding of its message. Misunderstandings can arise from issues such as the recipient’s lack of linguistic and rhetorical competence, or their lack of sufficient knowledge of the characteristics and qualities of the author of the discourse, not to mention the effect of personal assumptions. Exegetes have therefore attempted to arrive at a taxonomy of the degrees of textual understanding and misunderstanding of authorial intent in the Qur’an, and the range and scope of their analysis will be addressed in this article.
Association between Autism Spectrum Disorder and Cancer - a Review from the Literature
Authors: Trajkovski Vladimir 
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is neurodevelopmental polygenic disorder with strong genetic component. In adult period, it is associated with many chronic diseases including diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease, and cancer.
The aim of this article is to show possible connection between autism spectrum disorder and some kinds of cancers, and to show possible pathways for prevention and treatment.
Methodology: The PubMed and Google Scholar databases were searched using the keywords: autism spectrum disorder, genetics, cancer, prevention and treatment.
Results: Autism spectrum disorder is associated with high rates of genomic aberrations, including chromosomal rearrangements and de novo copy-number variations. Autism and cancer share 43 risk genes, suggesting that common mechanisms underlying the functions of some of these genes could conceivably be leveraged to develop therapies not just for cancer but for autism as well. Pleiotropy, whereby gene variants exert effects on multiple phenotypes, has been the source of increasing research attention with ASD and cancer.
Germline loss-of-function PTEN mutations increase the rate of benign and malignant tumors and also manifest as ASD and macrocephaly. Mutations in TSC1 and TSC2 genes cause tuberous sclerosis complex which is characterized by cortical tubers, and neurocognitive phenotypes including epilepsy, ASD, and intellectual disability (ID).
Conclusion: There is may be an association between autism and specific forms of cancer. Further epidemiologic research in large populations is needed to elucidate the association between autism and cancer and identify explanatory factors. Approved drugs targeting oncogenic pathways might also have therapeutic value for treating autism spectrum disorder.
The Roles of the Golgi in Various Diseases
Authors: Salcın Hilal , Tezcanlı Kaymaz Burçin 
Published: March 2024

The primary function of the Golgi is to perform post-translational modifications on proteins, allow them to be transported within the cell. The Golgi has more functions in the cell, according to research into its unknown structure and functions. It has been discovered that, in addition to substance process and transport, it plays a role in autophagy, lipid formation, calcium homeostasis, and apoptosis regulation.
The fact that the Golgi has so many tasks has caused question marks about what kind of illnesses or diseases it can cause in case of a problem with Golgi. A mutation at Golgi can disrupt its function by cause of the Golgi fragmentation. It can be seized by living organisms or molecules, called infectious agents, outside the mutation. Disintegration and disorders in the Golgi structure and function are examples of neurodegenerative diseases and cancer. In addition, studies prove that the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which causes pandemic in the world, is also linked to the Golgi. The diseases that can be caused by the Golgi are highlighted in this review, as are treatment studies. Treatment strategies for the Golgi that causes many diseases are still developing and studies are ongoing.The primary function of the Golgi apparatus is to perform post-translational modifications on proteins, allowing them to be transported within the cell. The Golgi has more functions in the cell, according to research into its unknown structure and functions. It has been discovered that, in addition to substance processing and transport, it plays a role in autophagy, lipid formation, calcium homeostasis, and apoptosis regulation. The fact that Golgi has so many tasks has caused question marks about what kind of illnesses or diseases it can cause in case of a problem with Golgi. A mutation at Golgi can disrupt its function by causing Golgi fragmentation. It can be seized by living organisms or molecules, called infectious agents, outside the mutation. Disintegration and disorders in Golgi structure and function are examples of neurodegenerative diseases and cancer. In addition, studies prove that the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which causes pandemics in the world, is also linked to Golgi. The diseases that can be caused by Golgi are highlighted in this review, as are treatment studies. Treatment strategies for Golgi device that causes many diseases are still developing and studies are ongoing.