bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
UMKM level up mengembangkan produk umkm untuk menghadapi pasar global di Desa Kertawinangun Kabupaten Kuningan Jawa Barat
Authors: Watulandi Micki , Hadi Gunawan Wely , Dwi Agustina Rahma , Agustina Tina 
Published: March 2024

UMKM merupakan kontributor terbesar pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. UMKM merupakan unit usaha sederhana berskala kecil, dapat dijalankan melalui industri rumahan. Produk UMKM memiliki potensi untuk mendukung perekonomian lokal. Namun banyak UMKM yang mengalami tantangan dalam mengembangkan dan meningkatkan kualitas produk. Hal ini sama seperti yang dihadapi desa Kertawangunan Kabupaten Kuningan Jawa Barat, mengalami kesulitan dalam pengembangan UMKM produk olahan makanan. Program Pengabdian Masyarakat (PKM) memiliki tujuan untuk memecahkan kesulitan yang di hadapi oleh UMKM di desa Kertawangunan Kabupaten Kuningan Jawa Barat untuk pengembangan desain kemasan (packging), penggunaan label (labeling), dan pemasaran secara digital (digital marketing). Metode pelaksanaan PKM dimulai dengan berkordinasi dengan perangkat desa, BUMDES, dan Dinas Kementrian Koperasi dan UMKM Kabupaten Kuningan. Guna penyelenggaraan seminar dan pelatihan kepada pelaku UMKM. Luaran yang akan dihasilkan dari PKM berupa meningkatnya pemahaman pentingnya penggunaan kemasan dan label serta, memiliki desain kemasan produk, menerapkan teknologi digital dalam sarana pemasaran produk.
A cumulatividade dos ativos fiscais diferidos e seus efeitos em pequenos, médios e grandes bancos
Authors: Monte-Mor Danilo Soares , Almeida Rodrigo Ferraz de 
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Este estudo investiga a cumulatividade dos Ativos Fiscais Diferidos (AFD) em bancos e propõe recomendações técnicas acerca da divulgação e uso desses ativos.
Problema: Embora o detalhamento dos Ativos Fiscais Diferidos (AFD) nos relatórios financeiros dos bancos deva seguir a Resolução CMN 4.842/2020, que atende ao Princípio da Oportunidade Contábil, a compreensão da cumulatividade do estoque desses ativos e seus impactos financeiros requer maior atenção regulatória, principalmente em função da capacidade de suavização de resultados atribuída ao uso desses ativos.
Metodologia: A partir de dados entre 2017 e 2021 obtidos junto aos relatórios financeiros semestrais COSIF, foi analisada a cumulatividade dos AFD de 121 bancos brasileiros, bem como sua relação com a performance e sua distribuição entre bancos de diferentes tamanhos.
Resultados: Verificou-se que os AFD suavizaram os resultados dos bancos a partir da redução de recolhimentos dos tributos sobre o lucro e aumento da lucratividade. Os bancos, principalmente pequenos e médios, atenderam de forma parcial a Resolução CMN 4.842/2020. Os AFD, embora seja uma conta de ajuste fiscal, não possuem divulgação clara o suficiente acerca de quanto, quando e como os créditos foram gerados e usados em determinado período.
Conclusão: Embora possam gerar oportunidades para o banco no curto prazo mediante redução da base de cálculo dos tributos sobre vendas, tal medida vem acompanhada de incertezas para os investidores quanto a operações reais. Em termos regulatórios, discute-se a necessidade da elaboração de recomendações técnicas que tornam obrigatória a publicação das origens e finalidade de uso dos AFD.
ANALYSIS OF PERFORMANCE MEASUREMENT USING THE BALANCED SCORECARD METHOD
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Salim Agus , Tonis Marian , Handoko Bobi 
Published: March 2024

Background : Performance measurement plays a major role in the world of organizations, one of which is hospitals, due to the performance appraisal it can be seen the effectiveness of determining a strategy and its implementation within a certain period of time.
Objective: The research objective was to determine the performance of Madani Hospital in Pekanbaru City using the Balanced Scorecard method.
Method : The research was conducted using a quantitative method.
Result : The results showed that the performance of Madani Hospital Pekanbaru City in terms of customers showed that inpatients expressed satisfaction with the services provided, although there were several indicators that were unsatisfactory, while from a financial perspective the economic ratios, efficiency and effectiveness were generally good, then the internal business perspective of the performance of RSD Madani Pekanbaru City can be seen from the ratios of BOR, ALOS, TOI, and BTO which show results that are not ideal values. From the ratio of GDR and NDR which shows good results, it means that the ratio of GDR and NDR in Pekanbaru City Hospital is ideal according to the provisions of the Directorate General of Community Health and Medical Services.
Conclusion : Then the results of the study using the Balanced Scorecard approach can be concluded that the performance of Madani Hospital in Pekanbaru City with a score of 0.09 is included in the "Enough" category.
THE ROLE OF HUMAN DEVELOPMENT CADRES IN EFFORTS TO PREVENT STUNTING
Authors: Alam Syamsul , Rusmin Muhammad , Aswadi Aswadi , Syafri Muhammad 
Published: March 2024

Backround: The existence of village development cadres is
expected to be the spearhead in efforts to control and prevent stunting, as is done by Jeneponto Regency which targets a 19% reduction in stunting prevalence from 48.8% in 2018 to 2023.
Objective: This study aims to analyze the role of Human Development Cadres (KPM) in stunting prevention efforts in Jeneponto Regency, Indonesia, and analyze changes in stunting prevalence before and after the existence of KPM.
Method: The research method used was qualitative with a descriptive approach, involving KPM as the main informant.
Result: The results show that the majority of KPM have carried out their duties, including socializing the stunting prevention convergence policy, collecting data on 1,000 HPK household targets, monitoring stunting prevention services, and coordinating with various parties. Despite this, there are still some KPM who have not fully carried out their duties. In addition, the stunting prevalence data in Jeneponto District shows a decrease from 2019 to 2021, but is still high when compared to the stunting rates at the provincial and national levels.
Conclusion: The majority of KPM have been effective in monitoring nutrition deficiency prevention services for 1,000 targeted HPK households in Jeneponto Regency. Although the prevalence of nutrition deficiency decreased to 37.9% in 2021 from 41.11% in 2019, it remains high compared to the national average. The presence of KPM is expected to aid efforts in reducing nutrition deficiency with a focus on data validation and activity planning at the village level.
Assessing the Relationship between Plant Types Purchased and Consideration of Future Consequences to Generate Marketing Messages for Ornamental Plants1
Authors: Rihn Alicia L. , Knuth Melinda J. , Behe Bridget K. , Hall Charles R. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Plants are an integral part of the environment and human health can be improved through people interacting with plants. But do “plant people” care about the environment more than others? Plant purchases may be tied to perceptions of future personal and environmental health. The interface of concern for the environment, personal mental health, and plant purchases has yet to be explored and may hold informative suggestions for marketing strategies. Here, an online survey elicited behavior toward plant purchases, mental health, consideration of future consequences (CFC), plant spending and demographic information. A total of 860 U.S. consumers participated in the study. A probit model assessed the relationship between plant spending, demographics and participants' CFC. Results indicate positive correlations between all of the plant types purchased (e.g., annuals, perennials) and plant spending in 2021 and 2020. Mental health ratings (from 20 statements in the PANAS-X Scales Manual for Positive and Negative Affect Schedule) and high mean scores for future consequences (from a CFC scale) were positively correlated. Purchasing indoor foliage plants improved the probability of being in the high CFC group, while negatively impacting the probability of being in the low CFC group. Purchasing annual plants significantly improved participants’ mental health ratings.
Hemadsorption extracorporeal therapy removes cytokines ex vivo in horses
Authors: Hobbs Kallie J. , Davis Jennifer L. , Cooper Bethanie L. , Ueda Yu , Burke Megan J. , Sheats M. Katie 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
Plasma cytokine adsorption has shown benefit as an adjunctive therapy in human sepsis but has yet to be investigated in horses. We hypothesized that ex vivo filtration of equine plasma with a novel cytokine adsorption device would significantly reduce concentrations of lipopolysaccharide-stimulated cytokines. We also hypothesized that the device would adsorb medications commonly used to treat sepsis.

ANIMALS
8 horses owned by North Carolina State University.

METHODS
Four liters of heparinized whole blood was collected from healthy adult horses (n = 8) and stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (100 ng/mL) for 6 hours (37 °C.) from June 4, 2023, to December 15, 2023. Plasma was filtered through a cytokine adsorption device or sham circuit. Samples were collected at 11 time points for multiplex cytokine analysis. Chemistry analysis was performed before and after filtration. To investigate the impact of the device on medication concentrations, equine plasma containing potassium penicillin, gentamicin, and flunixin meglumine was filtered through the cytokine adsorption device or sham for 6 hours. Drug concentrations before and after filtration were determined by ultra-high-performance liquid chromatography. Prefiltration versus postfiltration sample concentrations were analyzed by Student paired t test using GraphPad Prism 9.0 (P < .05).

RESULTS
Filtration of lipopolysaccharide-stimulated equine plasma (n = 8) for 6 hours resulted in significant mean reductions in the cytokines IL-10, IL-5, IL-8, tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and IL-1β, as well as albumin. Drug concentrations of potassium penicillin, gentamicin, and flunixin meglumine were also significantly reduced by filtration.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
This work provides proof of concept for further investigation of extracorporeal cytokine adsorption as a potential adjunct treatment for equine sepsis.
Effect of holder pasteurization and storage of donor human milk on Bacillus cereus survival
Authors: Strom Kamila , Jarzynka Sylwia , Minkiewicz-Zochniak Anna , Wesolowska Aleksandra , Oledzka Gabriela 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Introduction
Human milk, which constitutes the best composed nutrition for infants, is not a sterile biofluid. Besides nutritional and bioactive components, many microorganisms have been found in human milk, including Bacillus cereus. Those pathogenic bacteria can be responsible for causing pneumonia or septicemia in neonates. Although Bacillus cereus infections are not common, they represent one of the increasing factors of a high mortality rate in the preterm infants group. Donor human milk (DHM) may be a significant source of this pathogen.

Materials and Methods
Given the high ability of Bacillus cereus spores to survive under different thermal conditions, we tested the effect of the holder pasteurization and storage points (4 °C and −21 °C) on sporulation and vegetative forms’ survival in inoculated human milk samples by culture method and light microscopy.

Results
Studies confirmed that holder pasteurization is effective against vegetative forms of Bacillus cereus. Additionally, during storage endospores were observed in all analyzed inoculated donor milk samples, both the pasteurized and unpasteurized samples, thus possibly promoting the occurrence of Bacillus cereus in DHM.

Conclusions

Bacillus cereus is considered a contamination in DHM and in the human milk banks’ (HMB) environment. There is a need to further develop methods of identifying, transmitting, and preventing bacteria forming spores, which could be applied in HMB.
Key Performance Indicators in Occupational Health and Safety of Hospitals: A systematic review with meta-analysis protocol
Authors: Farantos Georgios I. , Dounias Georgios 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Objective: The purpose for conducting the review is to examine studies which have been carried out on Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) in hospitals using Key Performance Indicators (KPIs). We will determine if these studies take into account institutional categories.

Introduction: The developing application of KPIs in hospitals takes into account some particular conditions for OHS in the health sector. The application of KPIs in OHS of hospitals is connected to institutional directives for OHS. We will determine if these studies take into account institutional categories such as Protective and Preventive Services (PPS), Risk Assessment (RA) and Management Systems (OHSMS).
Inclusion criteria: We will include studies which use KPIs in the evaluation of OHS in hospitals, (those related directly and indirectly to OHS). We exclude the following categories of study: Studies which use KPIs in hospital evaluations, but which are not oriented to OHS and studies which include KPIs in evaluating various organizations but not exclusively hospitals.

Methods: We will conduct electronic searches for eligible studies within each of the following databases: PubMed, Scopus, Heal-link, Google Scholar. With the help of the JBI tool and using inclusion/exclusion criteria, two independent reviewers will determine which studies will be selected or not. Those studies which fulfill the inclusion criteria will be subjected to a post analysis data procedure. We intend to use mixed methods and workflow software.

Results (as expected outcomes): Examination of the relationship between KPIs in OHS of hospitals and the institutional representations for OHS, using the Data Analysis methods.

Conclusions: The conclusions will depend on the results of the relationship between KPIs in OHS of hospitals and the institutional representations.
Comparative analysis of soil nematode biodiversity from five different fruit orchards in Osmaneli district, Bilecik, Türkiye
Authors: Çakmak Taylan 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Nematode population densities were determined in 60 soil and root samples collected from 6 fruit orchards in the Bilecik province (western Turkey), between April 2022 and June 2022. The total number of identified nematodes have reached up to 2418 individuals (number of female: 1036; male: 154; and juvenile: 1228). They belong to 54 species, 54 genera, 33 families and 11 orders. Plant parasitic nematodes that were detected mostly are listed as follows: Helicotylenchus (6,12 %), Pratylenchus (5,74 %), Paratylenchus (4.83 %), Xiphinema (3,06 %), Tylenchorhynchus (2,19 %), Malenchus (1.94 %) and Tylenchus (1.19 %). According to the maturity index analysis, mean values showed the highest maturity level at peach trees (MI value: 3,52), followed by; walnut trees (MI value: 2.49), cherry trees (MI value: 2.15), nectarine trees (MI value: 1.86), plum trees (MI value: 1.57), and olive trees (MI value: 1.42). Mostly the diverse group in terms of species richness was within the order Dorylaimida. The nematodes associated with peach and walnut trees here showed the most stable environments in terms of soil nematode community structure.
The phenomenon of Peatmass Change and Its Impact on Water Level in The Regenerated Melaleuca Forest Following a Fire Incident in U Minh Thuong National Park, Vietnam
Authors: Thai Luom Thanh , Dinh Quang Minh , Tran Thang Van , Le Khai Van 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The study was conducted in U Minh Thuong National Park to address forest regeneration.

Theoretical framework: After a major forest fire in Vietnam, various measures were taken to promote forest regeneration, including afforestation, silvicultural solutions, and hydrological techniques such as rainwater storage to maintain humidity and prevent future fires.

Method: Using a drill hand to collect samples at 15 plots to understand forest growth on three thickness levels of a pea. Each site to collect samples is three; each sample was one kg and coded a member of the site as UTM1, UTM2, UTM3, then gets to the Southern Institute of Forestry Science laboratory for analysis.

Results and conclusion: There was a relationship between peat chemical indicators and the evolution of the Melaleuca forest. Peat thickness and flooding regime significantly influenced the growth of the Melaleuca forest, while another identified a relationship between peat chemical indicators and forest growth. Peat water's chemical composition changed considerably during the rainy and dry seasons, with nutrient content and pH affecting forest growth. Peat thickness and flooding regime were essential in regulating forest growth. These studies highlight the importance of considering multiple factors, such as peat thickness and chemical properties, when developing effective forest restoration strategies.

Implications of the research: By understanding the relationship between peat thickness, chemical properties, and forest growth, forest managers can develop targeted strategies to promote regeneration while minimizing negative impacts on biodiversity.

Originality/value: This study explores the relationship between peat thickness, chemical properties, and forest growth in forest regeneration after major fires. It integrates forestry, ecology, and hydrology to provide a holistic understanding of vegetation dynamics and the importance of peatlands in forest regeneration.
ESL Learning Environment for B40 Primary School Pupils: Issues, Challenges and Strategies
Authors: Mohamad Maslawati , Magasvaran Vanisa , Salwana Bity , Jamaludin Khairul Azhar 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study is to explore the perceptions of low-income parents and pupils in a primary school on improving the current policy management with regard to financial assistance, and other related aids to improve students’ academic performance including the English Language.

Method/design/approach: A case study qualitative study design was employed. Data was collected by a semi-structured individual interview involving 40 pupils from Sarawak, Malaysia. The data from the interview responses were triangulated using observation and document analysis. The data gathered was analysed thematically.

Results and conclusion: The findings were divided into three themes which are the Current Policy for B40 pupils in Improving ESL Learning, the challenges faced and the support that pupils require to improve ESL Learning. The findings indicate that parents face difficulties meeting the pupils’ demands at school, which go beyond fundamental necessities that include providing adequate updated resources to assist 21st-century education, mental and emotional support for today’s generation. B40 pupils are concerned with demanding resources such as devices connected to the internet, reference books in English and motivational workshops. The limitations of B40 pupils are more apparent now, due to vast technological advancements in education.

Research implications: This study could assist the relevant authority in developing a policy on managing support to B40 households for educational purposes by producing a new outline to assist B40 in the education atmosphere nowadays.

Originality/value: This study explores low-income parents and pupils' perceptions of educational support policies in Sarawak, Malaysia, focusing on ESL learning. It provides insights into challenges faced by B40 households, offering recommendations for policy development and improved educational outcomes.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Pendukung Kesiapan Bisnis Sekolah Indonesia Kota Kinabalu
Authors: Pangastuti Palupi Melati , Adi Sunu Prasetya , Rahmayanti Ifada 
Published: March 2024

Siswa SMK Sekolah Indonesia Kota Kinabalu (SIKK) setelah lulus ada yang melanjutkan kuliah, bekerja dan berwirausaha. Di sekolah terdapat unit produksi berupa kantin tempat siswa SMK jurusan kuliner praktik wirausaha. Kantin sekolah melayani makan untuk sekitar 1100 siswa dan guru. Permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah sampai saat ini belum ada produk kuliner unggulan dari sekolah dan keterbatasan peralatan produksi. Selain itu kurangnya pengetahuan yang mendukung kesiapan wirausaha siswa yaitu pengelolaan keuangan dan digital marketing. Pembekalan wirausaha untuk siswa dipandang sangat penting supaya siswa dapat jeli menangkap peluang yang ada. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk memberikan tambahan pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang mendukung kesiapan wirausaha siswa SMK SIKK khususnya jurusan kuliner dan perhotelan. Metode pelaksanaan melalui ceramah, tugas mandiri secara daring, praktik dan diskusi secara luring. Hasil pelatihan berupa produk frozen food olahan ikan kembung (Rastrelliger sp.) yaitu kaki naga dan rolade ikan, produk camilan stik tulang ikan, foto produk dan media promosi online. Dampak kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa yang bisa menjadi bekal mereka untuk wirausaha. Juga tambahan peralatan di unit produksi sebagai tempat praktik siswa.
Kata Kunci: rolade ikan, stik tulang ikan, kesiapan wirausaha, Sekolah Indonesia Kota Kinabalu
Blood pressure cut-offs to diagnose impending hypertensive emergency depend on previous hypertension-mediated organ damage and comorbid conditions
Authors: KORACEVIC GORAN , STOJANOVIC MILOVAN , LOVIC DRAGAN , KOSTIC TOMISLAV , TOMASEVIC MILOJE , MARTINOVIC SONJA SALINGER , ZDRAVKOVIC SNEZANA CIRIC , KORACEVIC MAJA , STOJANOVIC VLADIMIR 
Published: March 2024

Background
Hypertensive emergencies (HTN-E) are important due to a high risk of mortality. However, a sudden increase in blood pressure (BP) can damage target organs before the BP reaches cut-offs to diagnose HTN-E. We (i) analyse HTN guidelines for recommendations of treatment individualization, such as adjusting BP cut-offs for hypertensive urgency or impending HTN-E according to patient’s susceptibility to complications (because of previous hypertension-mediated organ damage [HMOD], cardiovascular events and comorbid conditions), and (ii) provide a rationale for the inclusion of patient’s susceptibility in protocols for treatment of acute HTN-E.

Methods
We searched PubMed, SCOPUS, Science Direct, Springer, Oxford Press, Wiley, SAGE and Google Scholar for the following terms: arterial hypertension, impending, emergency, target organ damage, hypertension-mediated organ damage, and comorbidity.

Results
The available guidelines do not recommend that when we estimate the probability of HTN-E in a patient with very high BP, we take into account not only the ‘aggressive factor’ (i.e. history of HTN, absolute BP values and rate of its increase), but also the ‘vulnerability of the patient’ due to previous major adverse cardio-vascular events, HMOD and comorbid conditions.

Conclusion
The risk does not depend only on the aggressiveness of the health threat but also on the strength of the host’s defence. It is, therefore, surprising that one side of the natural interaction (i.e. susceptibility of a patient) is overlooked in almost all available guidelines on HTN.