bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Professionally oriented intercultural communication of Chinese students in Russian
Authors: Zhang Shanzhi , Muhammad Ludmila Petrovna , Potemkina Victoria Ravelyevna 
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the ethnocultural component of the educational process of Chinese philology students. The purpose of the study is to build a professionally oriented model for preparing foreign students for intercultural communication in Russian. The research material consisted of video and audio recordings of educational work in Russian in the conditions of Russian preparatory faculties. Research methods – analysis of theoretical models presented in modern literature on teaching the Russian language in Chinese audiences; generalization of one’s own practical experience; modeling the educational process with the inclusion of an ethnocultural component in the model. As a result of the study, the authors come to the following conclusions: as an optimal methodological basis, one should choose a variable model of personal-activity learning, based on anthropological, communicative and cognitive principles in a complex, which will allow to include in training, on the one hand, ethnocultural component, on the other hand, will not disrupt the processes of comprehensive learning and the formation of a linguistic personality as an integral phenomenon. As an integrative component, the model presents a metatext that is relevant for Chinese philology students, based on the standardized intention «General characteristics of an object». As a result, students, relying on ethnocultural potential and the ability to build communication in Russian, by the end of the first semester master the A2+ level and are ready to work in the second semester to study special philological disciplines directly in Russian.
Поетичні присвяти Леоніда Глібова як відображення культурницьких взаємодій
Authors: Барабаш Світлана , Бурко Ольга 
Published: April 2024

Ukrainian literature is an integral part of the world civilizational process, a phenomenon of national cultural development, because during the historical progress it has generated educational and patriotic tendencies of past, present generations, addressed to the future. The article reveals a polylogist led by Leonid Glebov with famous Ukrainian worlds of spirit. His poems with dedications to contemporaries and contemporaries were published: Elena Pchiltsi, Sofia Rusova, Mykola Lyssenko, Alexander Tyszczynski. The information about the Gleb friend of Alexander Tyszynski, co-publisher of «Chernihovsky’s leaf », based on an essay by Boris Grinchenko «Alexander Tyshchinsky» (1896), about Ivan Rashevsky, author of the drawing to the 50th edition of Leonid Glibov’s literary work in « Call» (1891), based on the memoirs of Sophia Rusova (1928). Borys Grinchenko’s letter to Maria Zahirnya dated 1899.VII.1 about the commemoration of Leonid Hlibov in Chernihiv (1899) has been put into scientific circulation, G. Kovalenko’s recollections about the consecration of the monument at his grave (1899) are presented. Attention is drawn to the fact that this year marks the 130th anniversary of the Ukrainian writer’s death. L. Hlibov resorts to the genre of dedication poem in his work.This is an important component of his poetic works, because it performs non-literary and actually artistic functions. The non-literary meaning of the dedication is usually associated with a friendly attitude towards the addressee, his activities. It is through this function that the author makes the appropriate artistic choice of presenting the material. In the works of L. Hlibov, dedications are addressed to Elena Pchiltsa, Sofia Rusova, Mykola Lysenko, Oleksandr Tyshchynskyi. The variation of the dedication genre as a way of semantic heterogeneity is the result of the content meaning of the poetic work. Dedicatory poems are not only aesthetic phenomena, but also additional factual material for the study of biography, worldview of the lyricist, literary process, and cultural relations. We have valuable historical facts, materials related to further creative scientific research, research, appreciation of cultural figures, the literary process, which are important not only for Ukraine, but also for the world literary process, confirming the role of the Ukrainian nation in world history and culture.
‘These arts I used with thee’
Authors: Bayerlipp Susanne 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This article delves into the collaborative dynamics of early modern literary production, emphasising the need for a comprehensive view of collaboration beyond joint authorship as the role of translators is still often overlooked, maintaining their perceived secondary status even after the translational turn. Using Petrarch's I Triumphi, first printed in 1470, and arguably one of the most decisive vernacular works in early modern Europe, as a case study, the article showcases the pivotal contribution of translators to a text's international prominence, challenging established gender norms in Petrarchism. The article highlights the role of the female translators as collaborators and proposes a nuanced understanding of gender, social class and religious factors in shaping translation practices, enriching our comprehension of early modern literary dynamics.
ПЕРЕДУМОВИ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ПАРАМЕТРІВ ЕНЕРГОЕФЕКТИВНОСТ ГАЗОТРАНСПОРТНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: КОСТЮК Олег , БУБЕЛА Тетяна 
Published: April 2024

Сьогодні для підземного зберігання природного газу та забезпечення безперебійного постачання природного газу споживачам, газотранспортні підприємства використовують газоперекачувальне обладнання з особливими експлуатаційними властивостями та технічними характеристиками, що працює за рахунок спалювання природного газу та займає 85-90% витрат енергоносіїв у структурі витрат підприємства. При проведенні вимірів параметрів технологічних процесів закачування та відбирання природного газу способом компремування газоперекачуючими агрегатами необхідне використання приладів та засобів вимірювальної техніки з певною точністю й обробки отриманих даних з метою розрахунку показників енергетичної ефективності газотранспортного підприємства. Виміри засобами вимірювальної техніки є базовими для оцінки фактичних локальних і системних показників енергоефективності підземних сховищ газу. Актуальність проблеми вдосконалення системи показників енергоефективності зберігання природного газу безпосередньо пов'язана з удосконаленням методик нормування енерговитрат, результатами аналізу фактичних витрат природного газу, з виявленням і наступним усуненням причин перевитрати природного газу відносно нормативних показників. Нормування витрат природного газу – це встановлення планової об’єктивно необхідної величини їх споживання на одиницю виробленої продукції, виконаних робіт або надання послуг встановленої якості. Велике значення при нормуванні витрат природного газу і виборі показників енергоефективності має вибір показника виконуваної роботи структурними підрозділами в технологічних процесах зберігання газу. Аналіз дотримання показників енергоефективності здійснюється шляхом порівняння фактичних питомих витрат природного газу з нормативними або іншими показниками енергоефективності, які відповідають даному технологічному процесу або його складовій частині. У практиці нормування та аналізу витрат природного газу використовуються різні показники обсягу виробництва: - для компресорних цехів – адіабатична робота стиснення; - для підземних сховищ – обсяг газу при закачуванні та відбиранні.
Адіабатична робота стиснення є цілком прийнятим показником вимірювання обсягу виробництва на рівні компресорних цехів, оскільки вона в цілому правильно відображає фізичну сутність процесу стиснення природного газу та відображає не обсяг виробництва ПЗГ, а лише частку обсягу необхідних енергозатрат. Енерговитрати на стиснення природного газу необхідні для здійснення процесу закачування та відбирання газу, яка розглядається як показник обсягу виробництва в процесі зберігання газу.
ANALISIS KONDISI SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT SEKITAR TAMAN NASIONAL GANDANG DEWATA
Authors: Sarif Muhammad , Demma semu Yulsan , Medi  
Published: April 2024

Gandang Dewata National Park was designated as a conservation area because it has biodiversity and a unique ecosystem. Ecosystem types in this area are based on altitude or topographic conditions, namely Lowland Forest, Lower Mountain Forest, Upper Mountain Forest and Sub-Alpine Forest. This research aims to obtain an explanation of the socio-economic problems of the community around the Gandang Dewata National Park (TNGD), the level of community dependence on the National Park area and the contribution of income from the park to the total income of farmers. The research was carried out in Mamasa Regency in the TNGD Area, West Sulawesi Province. The method used in this research is interviews. Respondents in this study were chosen randomly. Data was analyzed descriptively qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of this research show that basic data and information regarding the socio-economic conditions of the people of Taupe Village, one of the TNGD buffer villages, shows that out of the 84 respondents interviewed, the socio-economic conditions of the people of Taupe Village work as farmers. 90% of this is because the village's irrigation conditions are still in good condition. The community is dependent on the area, namely 56% know the village boundaries and the location where the community lives is outside the area. Apart from that, the community's dependence on forests consists of rice fields and gardens. Utilization of forest products in the form of firewood, honey, aloes, bamboo, rattan and game products. Commodities based on agricultural, livestock, plantation and forestry products are coffee, cloves, cinnamon, patchouli, honey, cassava pork, aloes and broiler chicken. Most people (77%) do not know about TNGD
Risiko Pajanan Gas Buang SO2, NO2 dan CO pada Pedagang di Terminal
Authors: Cahyono Tri , Widiyanto Teguh Widiyanto , Lagiono Lagiono 
Published: April 2024

Terminal termasuk salah satu tempat yang berpotensi menghasilkan emisi dalam konsentrasi tinggi karena terdapat banyak kendaraan keluar masuk. Tingginya kegiatan transportasi umum di terminal menimbulkan cemaran gas buang yang dapat berisiko bagi manusia. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui karakterisasi risiko pajanan gas buang SO2, NO2 dan CO pada pedagang di Terminal Bulupitu. Metode termasuk penelitian observasional crossectional analitik, menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Analisis karakterisasi risiko perhitungan RQ dan katagorisasi risiko. Hasil penelitian, pada durasi pajanan rata-rata 14,63 tahun. Konsentrasi Gas Buang SO2 rata-rata total 22,48 µg/m3, rata-rata weekday 16,10 µg/m3, dan rata-rata weekend 28,95 µg/m3. NO2 rata-rata total 27,91 µg/m3, rata-rata weekday 20,51 µg/m3, dan rata-rata weekend 35,31 µg/m3. CO rata-rata total 2.580,20 µg/m3, rata-rata weekday 1.997,05 µg/m3, dan rata-rata weekend 3.163,35 µg/m3. Intake / Asupan Gas Buang SO2 rata-rata weekday 0,00080 mg/kg/hari dan rata-rata weekend 0,00062 mg/kg/hari. NO2 rata-rata weekday 0,00102 mg/kg/hari dan rata-rata weekend 0,00075 mg/kg/hari. CO rata-rata weekday 0,09567 mg/kg/hari dan rata-rata weekend 0,07038 mg/kg/hari. Karakterisasi Risiko Gas Buang SO2 tingkat risiko rata-rata 0,05453 katagori aman tidak berisiko. NO2 tingkat risiko rata-rata 0,08811 katagori aman tidak berisiko. CO tingkat risiko rata-rata 0,13757 katagori aman tidak berisiko. Simpulan gas buang SO2, NO2 dan CO di Terminal Bulupitu Purwokerto masih dalam katagorisasi aman tidak berisiko terhadap pedagang. Disarankan pedagang maksimum 10 jam di terminal, menggunakan masker dan rutin memeriksakan kesehatan.
Predictores de la autoeficacia para la escritura académica en estudiantes universitarios: Comprensión y autoeficacia lectoras
Authors: Mamani-Benito Oscar , Carranza Esteban Renzo Felipe , Lingán-Huamán Susana K. , Rodriguez-Alarcon Franco J. , Mejia Christian R. 
Published: April 2024

El objetivo de la investigación científica es producir nuevo conocimiento, por tanto, no se puede producir ciencia en ausencia de comprensión de textos académicos y, posteriormente, producción de textos que plasmen las ideas descubiertas. En tal sentido, se tuvo como objetivo determinar si la comprensión y la autoeficacia lectoras predicen la autoeficacia para la escritura académica. Con este fin, se realizó un estudio transversal, analítico y predictivo en 357 estudiantes universitarios de la región Puno en Perú, quienes fueron seleccionados bajo un muestreo no probabilístico. Los estudiantes fueron evaluados por medio de tres escalas: SEWS (Self-Efficacy for Writing Scale), Escala de autoeficacia lectora y Test de comprensión lectora. Aplicando un análisis de regresión lineal multivariado, se halló que la autoeficacia lectora es un buen predictor de la autoeficacia para la escritura académica; en cambio, la comprensión lectora solo demuestra una asociación funcional mínima.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TERHADAP PENERTBITAN SERTIFIKAT HAK MILIK DIATAS TANAH HAK GUNA USAHA OLEH KANTOR PERTANAHAN KABUPATEN SELUMA
Authors: Putranto Rian , Tolinggar Vina Ayu Subagta 
Published: April 2024

Pendaftaran tanah diperlukan untuk menjamin kepastian hukum hak atas tanah bagi setiap orang. Sertifikat tanah sebagai bukti yang kuat, namun terjadi penerbitan sertifikat tanah lebih dari satu pada obyek tanah yang sama di Kabupaten Seluma, Provinsi Bengkulu. Pokok permasalahan yang dibahas yaitu bagaimana tinjauan yuridis penerbitan sertifikat hak milik diatas tanah hak guna usaha yang diterbitkan oleh Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Seluma Bengkulu. Metodologi penelitian ini adalah normatif yuridis yang bersifat deskriptif dan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Kesimpulannya secara yuridis penerbitan sertifikat hak milik diatas tanah hak guna usaha adalah cacat hukum administratif sehingga demi kepastian hukum sertifikat hak milik harus dibatalkan oleh Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Seluma
ANALISIS YURIDIS PELAKSANAAN PENGAWASAN TERHADAP PELASANAAN PERATURAN DAERAH OLEH DPRD KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS
Authors: Wijaya Rena , Putranto Rian , Fransisco Wawan , Fuadi Ahmad 
Published: April 2024

Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 mengatur bahwa DPRD kabupaten memiliki fungsi membentuk peraturan daerah kabupaten, fungsi anggaran dan fungsi pengawasan. Pelaksanaan tugas dan wewenang pengawasan DPRD terhadap pelaksanaan peraturan daerah merupakan hal penting dalam penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah. Pokok permasalahan dalam penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana analisis yuridis pelaksanaan pengawasan terhadap pelaksanaan peraturan daerah oleh DPRD Kabupaten Musirawas dan apa faktor-faktor yang menghambat pelaksanaan pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh DPRD Kabupaten Musirawas. Metode penelitin ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif empiris, yang mengkaji aturan hukum atau norma dan penerapan aturan hukum dalam prakteknya di masyarakat, data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini data primer dan sekunder, data primer berupa data dari responden dan data sekunder diperoleh dari data kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa secara yuridis pelaksanaan pengawasan terhadap pelaksanaan peraturan daerah yang dilakukan oleh DPRD Kabupaten Musirawas telah dilaksanakan oleh DPRD Kabupaten Musirawas dengan segala kelebihan dan kekurangannya, dan dalam pelaksanaannya terdapat faktor-faktor yang menghambat dari segi internal dan eksternal.
PERLINDUNGAN PEMENUHAN HAK ANAK DALAM KEPUTUSAN HAKIM YANG DIINGKARI OLEH ORANG TUA YANG BERCERAI DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Sari Riri Tri Maya , Fitriyani Fitriyani , Anggreni. Sy Devi 
Published: April 2024

Perlindungan pemenuhan hak anak dalam keputusan hakim yang diingkari oleh orang tua pasca perceraian menimbulkan masalah hukum Antara suami istri yang telah bercerai dan sudah memiliki putusan Hakim Pengadilan Agama, tetapi setelah bercerai seorang ayah tidak menjalankan perintah putusan Hakim yang telah ditetapkan kepadanya terhadap nafkah anak. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis ketentuan mengenai kewajiban nafkah anak yang dilakukan oleh ayah menurut Hukum Positif Indonesia serta bagaimana Implementasi sanksi hukum bagi ayah yang mengabaikan nafkah terhadap anak pasca perceraian. Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian hukum ini termasuk penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris dilengkapi dengan data normatif guna memperoleh suatu hasil penelitian yang benar dan obyektif, Prosedur pengumpulan data yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini mengunakan wawancara serta Pengumpulan data dalam studi pustaka ini dilakukan penelitian dengan mempelajari dan mengumpulkan data yang berhubungan dengan objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian bahwa pada kenyataannya tidak semua bapak atau mantan suami menjalankan perintah dalam putusan pengadilan dengan baik, salah satunya yaitu perintah untuk bertanggung jawab atas nafkah dan biaya pemeliharaan anak sampai anak berusia 21 tahun, lalu dalam menangani permasalahan anak sebagai korban tindak pidana, penyidik dan penyidik pembantu memfokuskan diri pada Undang-Undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 tentang perubahan atas Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang perlindungan anak.
Chemical Content and Antibacterial Activity of Some Extracts of Anastatica hierochuntica leaves
Authors: AL-Saeed Arwa 
Published: April 2024

The present study was undertaken to study the chemical content and antibacterial activity of Anastatica hierochuntica leaves by preparation extracts (n-hexan, ethanolic 70% and aqueous) and tested against Grampositive bacteria (Streptococcus pyogens and Staphylococcus aureus) and Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Proteus vulgaris). The results of chemical analysis showed that hexan extract contains phenols , terpenes and sterols only, while extracts (ethanolic 70% and aqueous) contain carbohydrates , phenols , flavonoids , tannins , saponins and alkaloids also observed contained this plant on minerals (Cu, Zn and Fe ) in concentrations (8.65±0.30, 47.51±1.31, 169.48±7.11) ppm respectively.The antibacterial activity of the preparation extracts was evaluated using agar well-diffusion method, the results indicated that plant extracts were more active against Gram-negative bacteria than Gram-positive bacteria, alcoholic extract has antibacterial activity stronger than hexan and aqueous extracts. From this results we concluded that Anastatica hierochuntica leaves can used in treatment of various disorders by havea number of active components and antibacterial activity.
Cognitive-Behavioral Erectile Dysfunction Treatment for Gay Men
Authors: Hart Trevor , Schwartz Danielle R. 
Published: April 2024

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<p>The purpose of the present paper is to assist cognitive-behavioral therapists who are treating erectile dysfunction among gay men. Little information is available to cognitive-behavioral therapists about the psychological and social effects of erectile dysfunction in this population, or how to incorporate the concerns of gay men with erectile dysfunction into a case conceptualization and treatment plan. The present paper provides an overview of the extant research on erectile dysfunction and of its treatment among gay men. The application of clinical research on erectile dysfunction to treatment for gay men will be illustrated using two case examples.</p>
Global cancer statistics 2022: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries
Authors: Bray Freddie , Laversanne Mathieu , Sung Hyuna , Ferlay Jacques , Siegel Rebecca L. , Soerjomataram Isabelle , Jemal Ahmedin 
Published: April 2024

AbstractThis article presents global cancer statistics by world region for the year 2022 based on updated estimates from the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). There were close to 20 million new cases of cancer in the year 2022 (including nonmelanoma skin cancers [NMSCs]) alongside 9.7 million deaths from cancer (including NMSC). The estimates suggest that approximately one in five men or women develop cancer in a lifetime, whereas around one in nine men and one in 12 women die from it. Lung cancer was the most frequently diagnosed cancer in 2022, responsible for almost 2.5 million new cases, or one in eight cancers worldwide (12.4% of all cancers globally), followed by cancers of the female breast (11.6%), colorectum (9.6%), prostate (7.3%), and stomach (4.9%). Lung cancer was also the leading cause of cancer death, with an estimated 1.8 million deaths (18.7%), followed by colorectal (9.3%), liver (7.8%), female breast (6.9%), and stomach (6.8%) cancers. Breast cancer and lung cancer were the most frequent cancers in women and men, respectively (both cases and deaths). Incidence rates (including NMSC) varied from four‐fold to five‐fold across world regions, from over 500 in Australia/New Zealand (507.9 per 100,000) to under 100 in Western Africa (97.1 per 100,000) among men, and from over 400 in Australia/New Zealand (410.5 per 100,000) to close to 100 in South‐Central Asia (103.3 per 100,000) among women. The authors examine the geographic variability across 20 world regions for the 10 leading cancer types, discussing recent trends, the underlying determinants, and the prospects for global cancer prevention and control. With demographics‐based predictions indicating that the number of new cases of cancer will reach 35 million by 2050, investments in prevention, including the targeting of key risk factors for cancer (including smoking, overweight and obesity, and infection), could avert millions of future cancer diagnoses and save many lives worldwide, bringing huge economic as well as societal dividends to countries over the forthcoming decades.
Deprem yaşayan bireylerde travma sonrası stres bozukluğu ile yaşam anlamı arasındaki ilişkide umut duygusunun aracı rolü
Authors: Eren İlke , Akoğlu Bahar 
Published: April 2024

Amaç: Araştırmada, deprem yaşayan bireylerde travma sonrası stres bozukluğu (TSSB) ile yaşam anlamı arasındaki ilişkide umut duygusunun aracı rolü incelenmiştir. Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemi uygun örnekleme yöntemi ile seçilen 06 Şubat 2023 tarihinde Türkiye’de gerçekleşen Kahramanmaraş merkezli depreme maruz kalmış 20-60 yaş aralığındaki 412 yetişkin (296 kadın, 116 erkek) katılımcıdan oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada veri toplama araçları olarak “Sosyo-demografik Bilgi Formu, DSM-5 için Travma Sonrası Stres Bozukluğu Kontrol Listesi, Yaşamda Anlam Ölçeği ve Sürekli Umut Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Yaşamı ekonomik olarak olumsuz etkilenenlerin TSSB ve yaşamda anlam ölçeğinden, anlam arayışı alt ölçeği puanlarının, etkilenmeyenlere göre yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Enkaz altında kalanların TSSB puanlarının, kalmayanlara göre daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Enkaz altında kalmayanların, kalanlara göre yaşamda anlam ölçeğinden, anlamın varlığı alt ölçeği puanlarının yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Depremde evi yıkılanların ve ağır hasarlı olanların TSSB puanlarının az hasarlı ya da sağlam kalanlara göre yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Evi sağlam ya da az hasarlı olanların yaşam anlamı ve umut puanlarının evi yıkılanlara göre daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Sonuç: TSSB ile yaşam anlamı arasında ve umut duygusu arasında negatif yönde düşük düzeyde ve anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmıştır. Yaşam anlamı ile umut duygusu arasında pozitif yönde orta ve anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. TSSB ile yaşam anlamı arasındaki ilişkide aracılık etkisine bakıldığında ise bu ilişkide umut duygusunun kısmi aracı etkisinin olduğu görülmüştür.