bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Thermal Imaging Used in Building Thermal Evaluation
Authors: Brebu Floarea-Maria , Jianu Maria-Roberta , David Viorica , Bălă Alina-Corina 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Constructors have always tried to use optimal building construction materials to have an energetically efficient building. It was determined that by insulating a building, the energy efficiency increases, but what about the efficiency of the used materials? Of course, every material comes with specific characteristics, but those characteristics are determined in a controlled environment. In our research we tried to determine that those material characteristics are the same when the material is used in a real environment. In this regard, we approached thermal imaging and data was processed using the flir-image-extractor-cli module in Python and FLIR Thermal Studio. Both image and data processing were grouped in specific scenarios, indoor and outdoor, for each insulation material. So, when comparing the temperature difference, we found that the contrast was influenced by the shooting angle and the reflections from the window. Furthermore, we can conclude that imaging, in terms of quantitative and qualitative temperature assessment for energy evaluation of a building, clearly demonstrates the value of the procedure as an aid to research investigations.
Applications of Differential Geometry of Curves in Roads Design
Authors: Burlacu Adrian , Mihai Adela 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
An important role in the roads design is played by plane curves, if the road lies on a plane surface and by space curves, if the road can not be embeded in a plane. This article presents some work done in the two and three dimensional roads design, by using the differential geometry methods. A study of a general case for plane roads is given.
Road Safety for All Road Users – Current Situation and Perspectives for 2030
Authors: Alina Burlacu F. , Adrian Burlacu , Pop Horațiu 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This article presents a brief overview of Romania’s road infrastructure and road safety situation in general, and outlines perspectives for reducing the number of lives lost in road crashes by 2030. Romania’s road fatality rate per 100,000 population has improved overall from a 2008 high of around 15 to the current 2020 value of 8,5. However, despite a 30,8% reduction in road deaths during the past decade, Romania’s total annual number of road deaths has remained at an average of around 1890 fatalities per annum over this period, and compared to the EU average of 36,7%, Romania is positioned among the worst performing countries in the European Union (EU) in recent years in terms of road safety. A World Bank road safety management capacity review performed in 2016 found a series of factors to be contributing to this high number of road deaths, such as inadequate political commitment to effective actions to reduce road fatalities, fragmented government road safety activities across a number of regulatory entities, speed limits set at levels that exceed internationally accepted survivable limits, weak traffic law enforcement including a lack of speed enforcement cameras resulting in a failure of drivers to comply with speed limits, and a lack of structured programs to implement human error tolerant road infrastructure constructed according to Safe System principles. A series of recommendations from the capacity review were adopted since 2016, although much remains to improve road safety in Romania, especially in light of the Second Decade of Action for Road Safety 2021-2030 and the United Nations Sustainable Goals.
Advanced Technologies for Detection and Assessment of Road Degradation State. Experimental and Modeling Approaches
Authors: Crăciunescu Dan , Racanel Carmen , Ionița Stefan , Sandu Robert , Niculescu Mariana , Sicoe George 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Detection and classification of degradation types is a fundamental activity in road pavement management. Monitoring activities through manual / visual inspections are time consuming, costly and cause safety issues. The introduction of new high-efficiency equipment for the detection and classification of degradation opens a new perspective in the analysis and management of roads. Thus, the automatic monitoring of the road asset introduces new performance indicators and more complex criteria for classifying problems. In this paper, an analysis is presented by referring to examples of measurements in Romania, detection, and classification of the main types of degradation, study, and capabilities of ACD (Automatic Crack Detection). A numerical and experimental study was also conducted to improve the operational optimization of ACD equipment to increase its usability and performance.
Geotechnical Monitoring - Reducing the Risks Related to the Construction of Infrastructure
Authors: Olteanu Andrei Constantin , Tomsa Cristina , Malancu Teodor 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The presence of deep excavations or complex structures in urban areas can have an important impact on all involved factors: beneficiary, contractor, designer, consultant, and neighborhood. For an efficient management of the risk factors associated with each project, the monitoring of the parameters associated with each risk mechanism is carried out. Monitoring involves analyzing and identifying risk factors, choosing the ones that should be monitored and those who need to be discarded through technical solutions.
Parametric Studies for Flexible Pavements
Authors: Claudia Petcu 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The problem of dimensioning pavements requires knowledge of the assumptions and calculation schemes underlying the assessment of deformations of pavements under traffic pressure.
The aim of this paper is to study the influence of both the values chosen for the dynamics module of asphalt courses in the pavement and the elastic composition of the pavement using three bituminous layers (wearing, binder, base), or two bituminous layers (wear, binder/base).
In the first part of the paper a general description of pavements is presented. Roads are also described, starting from Roman roads to modern roads.
The characteristics of flexible pavements are highlighted and the dimensioning methods and specialised software for modelling and calculating these structures are presented.
In this case study, the variation of the defining parameters in the design of pavements was investigated by varying the dynamic elastic modulus of bituminous courses and by varying the composition of the pavement by removing the binder course and the base course.
Wege aus der Wachstumsschwäche
Authors: Grimm Veronika , Kroeger Thilo , Ochsner Christian 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Germany is experiencing a significant decline in potential output. The main reason is demographic aging and, in particular, the retirement of the baby boomers. The available labour volume is also being exacerbated by low employment rates among older workers and a decline in average working hours. In order to overcome weak growth, it is key to strengthen the economy’s potential output through technological progress and the efficient allocation of resources. This article analyses the development of potential output growth, quantifies possible contributions to overcoming weak growth and concludes by outlining economic policy options. We discuss two areas that are important for strengthening potential growth: mitigating the consequences of demographic aging and increasing investment and innovation. Mitigating the aging effects requires measures to increase labour market participation and the substitution of labour with capital goods where possible. The latter helps to ensure that more workers become available in areas where substitution through automation is more difficult. Increasing investment and innovation is crucial in order to increase productivity, modernise and expand the capital stock and open up new growth areas.
Inflationsberechnung: Zinspolitik der EZB wird als Inflationstreiber statistisch nicht erfasst
Authors: Schwanitz Johannes 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
After ten consecutive increases in the prime rate by the European Central Bank’s (ECB), the question arises: What significance do these measures have, both indirectly for the interest rates increased at all value-added levels on the corporate side, and for households? While the prices for rents, being the largest component, are factored into inflation calculations, the dramatically increased interest rates for real estate loans – specifically for owner-occupied housing – are not considered at all. In this article, an extension of the calculation scheme is demonstrated to make transparent the direct effect of the prime rate increase on real estate owners’ expenses.
What Effect Does CEO Power Has over Integrated Reporting? Evidence from Indonesian Listed Companies
Authors: Nurmala Putri , Adiwibowo Akhmad Sigit 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the role to chief executive officer (CEO) in integrated reporting (IR) adoption and whether growth opportunities moderate this role. This study is based on an unbalanced data panel of 106 firms listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2017 to 2021 (530 observations). Using a panel regression model this study found that CEO power does not affect IR, and growth opportunities do not modify the relationship. Furthermore, this study also revealed that there is only one company sample that published IR based on the International Integrated Reporting Council (IIRC) framework in 2021. It is suggested that policy makers need to encourage IR adoption trough regulation and incentives.
Kerang sebagai Inspirasi Karya dalam Seni Keramik
Authors: Friskasari Sella 
Published: March 2024

Penciptaan Seni Keramik ini mengambil konsep kerang yang divisualisasikan menjadi sebuah karya seni keramik. Kerang sebagai penyampaian makna perlindungan diri, dilihat dari bentuk cangkangnya yang berfungsi melindungi dari lingkungan dan predator luar. Adapun permasalahan yang akan diangkat :1) Apa yang dimaksud dengan kerang? 2) Mengapa kerang diangkat sebagai sumber ide dalam penciptaan karya seni keramik? 3) Bagaimana memvisualisasikan kerang ke dalam karya seni keramik? Pembuatan seni keramik ini melalui proses pencarian ide atau konsep. Proses eksplorasi ide, konsep dan bentuk, karya ini divisualisasikan dengan menggunakan teknik lempeng, pijit dan pilin. Proses pembakaran biskuit (700℃-738℃) dan glasir dengan suhu bakar (1100℃-1110℃). Penyajian karya diletakkan di atas pustek dan didisplay dengan menggunakan tali, lampu, dan dakron sebagai pendukung karya. Diharapkan karya ini dapat dinikmati oleh semua orang dan dapat dijadikan sebagai inspirasi karya bagi orang lain.
Analysis of the Mental Workload Generated by Learning Experiences Through Augmented Reality and Virtual Reality in Students of Regular Basic Education
Authors: Tinco-Tupac Santos Toribio , Torres-Gonzales Selene Belen , Maraza-Quispe Benjamin 
Published: March 2024

Objetive: To analyze the mental workload produced by immersive learning experiences through augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR).

Theoretical framework: This section presents the main concepts and theories that support the research. The theory of cognitive mental workload includes dimensions such as Frustration, Performance, Effort, Physical, Mental, and Temporal Demand, providing a solid foundation for understanding the research context.

Method: The methodology used for the research follows a qualitative quasi-experimental approach. The selected population consisted of 100 students, from which 2 groups of 50 members each were randomly selected using simple random sampling, experimental and control groups. Seven learning sessions were developed in the Social Sciences area. The experimental group experienced learning activities involving AR and VR, while the control group underwent traditional sessions. The experimental group students faced tasks related to navigation, movement, manual interaction, information processing, search, storage, and decision-making. The standardized NASA-TLX (Task Load Index) instrument, comprising 6 dimensions: Frustration, Performance, Effort, Physical, Mental, and Temporal Demand, was used for analysis.

Results and conclusion: The results show that experimentation with AR presents a moderate mental workload, while experimentation with VR presents a significant mental workload, compared to students who did not participate in AR and VR experiences, who did not present mental workload in the development of their activities.

Research implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research are discussed, providing insights into how the results can be applied or influence practices in the field of mental workload. These implications may encompass frustration, performance, effort, physical, mental, and temporal demand.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by showing how mental workload directly influences academic performance and learning effectiveness, as excessive levels of workload can negatively affect attention and information retention.
Factors Affecting the Social Responsibility Declaration Activities of Joint Stock Companies in the Consumer Goods Industry in Vietnam
Authors: Thuy Nguyen Thi Thu , Trang Nguyen Thi Thu 
Published: March 2024

Objective: The article points out that there are nine factors that affect the social responsibility declaration activities of enterprises.

Research method: The article uses qualitative methods combined with quantitative methods, through an investigation of 127 joint stock companies in the consumer goods industry on the HOSE, HNX and UpCom exchanges in the period 2018-2020, the method purposive stratified random sampling method. The survey results were used to synthesize and analyze the results of the OLS linear regression model.

Research results: the authors estimated and tested the correlation of 9 factors affecting corporate social responsibility declaration activities in descending order including: (1) Audit quality, ( 2) Number of meetings of the board of directors, (3) Size of the enterprise, (4) Concurrentity of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, (5) Age of the enterprise, (6) Percentage of female members on the Board of Directors,( 7) Profit ratio of the Enterprise, (8) Independence of Board members, (9) Financial leverage.

Discussion of research results: Completing the legal framework for social responsibility declaration activities in Vietnam. Strictly handle violations of information disclosure activities on the stock market. Increase this administrative fine by a fine calculated based on the percentage of violation level for each information disclosure category to deter violations.
Overcaming Children’s Temper Tantrums Through Emotional Literacy Strategies
Authors: Eva Nur , Machmudah  , Farida Ika Andrini , Chusniyah Tutut , Fitriyah Fifi Khoirul , Saputri Tiyas , Wahono  , Santy Wesiana Heris 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The primary objective of this study was to assess the effectiveness of emotional literacy strategies, implemented through group guidance, in enhancing skills related to managing temper tantrums among preschool students. Employing a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest control group design, the research aimed to determine the efficacy of the intervention in improving emotional regulation skills among participants. Methods: The study utilized a quasi-experimental design with pretest-posttest control group design. Purposive sampling was employed for sample selection. Data analysis involved the use of the Wilcoxon test to assess improvements in temper tantrum management skills before and after the intervention. Additionally, the Mann Whitney U Test was conducted to ascertain whether differences existed between the two intervention groups. Results and Discussion: The analysis revealed that the emotional literacy strategy implemented through group guidance was effective in enhancing skills related to managing temper tantrums among preschool students at TK Mutiara Sidoarjo. The findings suggest that the intervention contributed to significant improvements in participants' ability to regulate and manage their angry emotions. Furthermore, the results indicated that the emotional literacy intervention yielded positive outcomes across the intervention groups, highlighting its efficacy in addressing temper tantrum behaviors among preschoolers. Implications of the Research: The research outcomes hold significant implications for educators, counselors, and professionals working with preschool-aged children. By demonstrating the effectiveness of emotional literacy strategies in managing temper tantrums, the study provides valuable insights into the importance of promoting emotional regulation skills early in childhood development. The findings underscore the potential of group guidance interventions to foster emotional competence and enhance social-emotional well-being among young children. Originality/Value: This study contributes to the existing literature by providing empirical evidence of the effectiveness of emotional literacy strategies in managing temper tantrums among preschool students. By employing a quasi-experimental design and utilizing specific assessment tools, the research offers valuable insights into the impact of targeted interventions on emotional regulation skills in early childhood. The findings highlight the importance of incorporating emotional literacy programs into early childhood education curricula and underscore the value of proactive interventions in promoting healthy socio-emotional development among young children.
The Convention of Regular Treatment with Sphetic Conversion During Intensive Tuberculosis Treatment
Authors: Zahroh Chilyatiz , Setiadi Nanang Nurrachmat , Ainiyah Nur , Setiyowati Eppy , Kusuma Erik , Mulyadi  
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The primary objective of this research is to investigate the relationship between medication regularity and sputum conversion following the intensive treatment phase of pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) at Banyu Urip Public Health Center in Surabaya. Recognizing the importance of sputum conversion as a key determinant of treatment success in pulmonary TB, this study aims to assess the impact of medication regularity on the achievement of sputum conversion among TB patients.

Methods: This study adopts an analytic correlation approach with a cross-sectional design. The study population comprises tuberculosis patients receiving treatment at the Public Health Center. Data collection involves simple random sampling of 51 respondents, focusing on variables related to medication regularity and sputum conversion. Questionnaires based on the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 (MMAS-8) and observation sheets are utilized as instruments. Data analysis is conducted using logistic binary regression to examine the relationship between medication regularity and sputum conversion.

Results and Discussion: Among the 51 respondents, 70.6% demonstrated regularity in treatment, with 76.5% achieving sputum conversion. The Spearman rank test analysis indicates a significant relationship between medication regularity and sputum conversion (p = 0.011; p < α = 0.05; r = 0.352). These findings suggest that adherence to medication is positively associated with successful sputum conversion following the intensive treatment phase of tuberculosis. Such results underscore the critical role of medication regularity in achieving positive treatment outcomes in TB patients.

Implications of the Research: The research outcomes hold important implications for healthcare providers and policymakers involved in tuberculosis management and control. The findings highlight the significance of promoting medication regularity among TB patients to enhance treatment efficacy and increase the likelihood of sputum conversion. It underscores the importance of providing comprehensive counseling and support services to TB patients and their families, along with engaging other relevant stakeholders, to ensure adherence to treatment protocols throughout the course of therapy.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the existing literature by focusing on the relationship between medication regularity and sputum conversion specifically within the context of tuberculosis treatment. By employing logistic binary regression analysis and incorporating the MMAS-8 questionnaire, the research offers valuable insights into the factors influencing treatment outcomes in TB patients. The findings provide a basis for targeted interventions aimed at improving medication adherence and enhancing treatment success rates in pulmonary tuberculosis, thereby contributing to more effective tuberculosis management strategies.
Acceptance Analysis of Electronic Application Ready for Marriage and Pregnancy (Elsimil) Based on the Technology Acceptance Model (Tam) Approach
Authors: Ibad Mursyidul , Lutfiya Indah , Sofiyah  , Handayani Dwi , Muna Kuuni Ulfah Naila El 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The Elsimil application is an intervention effort to prevent stunting by conducting health screening which is followed up with assistance for marriage and pregnancy readiness to prospective brides. The Elsimil application review rating on the Play Store / App Store on February 01, 2023, which is 3.2, is still low and there are many user complaints related to difficulties in registering, operating the application and frequent system problems. The purpose of this study was to analyze the acceptance of the Elsimil application using the Technology Acceptance Model approach.

Metod: This study uses analytical quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. Primary data obtained from a closed questionnaire, which explores the perceived ease, perceived usefulness, user attitude, and interest in using the Elsimil application. The number of samples was 33 Catin, then the data obtained was analyzed using the Partial Least Square (PLS) method using smartPLS software.

Results and Discussion: Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that there is a significant effect of perceived convenience on perceived usefulness (p- value 0.045), effect of perceived convenience on user attitudes (p-value 0.000), effect of perceived usefulness on user attitudes (p-value 0.029), influence between user attitudes on interest (p-value 0.000). and influence between perceived usefulness on interest in using (p-value 0.132) in using the Elsimil application. In conclusion, of the five hypotheses proposed, four of them have a significant effect and one has no significant effect on the use of the Elsimil application.