bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A mutation in the brassinosteroid biosynthesis gene CpDWF5 disrupts vegetative and reproductive development and the salt stress response in squash (Cucurbita pepo)
Authors: Alonso Sonsoles , Cebrián Gustavo , Gautam Keshav , Iglesias-Moya Jessica , Martínez Cecilia , Jamilena Manuel 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
A Cucurbita pepo mutant with multiple defects in growth and development has been identified and characterized. The mutant dwfcp displayed a dwarf phenotype with dark green and shrinking leaves, shortened internodes and petioles, shorter but thicker roots and greater root biomass, and reduced fertility. The causal mutation of the phenotype was found to disrupt gene Cp4.1LG17g04540, the squash orthologue of the Arabidopsis brassinosteroid (BR) biosynthesis gene DWF5, encoding for 7-dehydrocholesterol reductase. A single nucleotide transition (G &gt; A) causes a splicing defect in intron 6 that leads to a premature stop codon and a truncated CpDWF5 protein. The mutation co-segregated with the dwarf phenotype in a large BC1S1 segregating population. The reduced expression of CpDWF5 and brassinolide (BL) content in most mutant organs, and partial rescue of the mutant phenotype by exogenous application of BL, showed that the primary cause of the dwarfism in dwfcp is a BR deficiency. The results showed that in C. pepo, CpDWF5 is not only a positive growth regulator of different plant organs but also a negative regulator of salt tolerance. During germination and the early stages of seedling development, the dwarf mutant was less affected by salt stress than the wild type, concomitantly with a greater upregulation of genes associated with salt tolerance, including those involved in abscisic acid (ABA) biosynthesis, ABA and Ca2+ signaling, and those coding for cation exchangers and transporters.
Life cycle analysis (cost and environmental) of different renewable natural gas from waste procedures based on a multivariate decision-making approach: a comprehensive comparative analysis
Authors: Nejati Mobin Ghasempour , Kamali Seyedeh Elham , Zoqi Mohamad Javad , Sami Fatima Moayad , Al-hussainawy Mohammed Kassim , Fooladi Hadi 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
This article presents a framework that focuses on structural considerations within gas networks to evaluate and rank various feasibility options for renewable natural gas (RNG) cases. Specifically, the analysis examines and compares a range of methods for producing RNG using natural gas from waste (NGFW), considering different types of waste as feedstock. To analyze and evaluate the different methodologies, the article uses a decision architecture based on life cycle analysis (cost and environmental). These tools are used to determine the most favorable path for the NGFW process. The preferred pathway is identified by considering a range of decision scenarios that take into account variables such as geographical conditions, the availability of various feedstocks and the different stakeholders’ priorities. The results show that according to the economically neutral scenarios and those that favor economic considerations, the pathway involving RNG generation from landfill gas coupled with a pressure swing adsorption (PSA) upgrading technology emerges as the optimum choice. Conversely, in a scenario where environmental sustainability is a priority, the process that emerges as most advantageous is the use of animal manure with the addition of a PSA upgrading unit. The designed structure can be adapted to different regions, each with its own unique geographical features and feedstock resources, and can be customized to meet the varying interests of stakeholders. Based on both parametric assessments and analytical interpretations, this article not only identifies optimal pathways but also provides a set of recommendations and strategies aimed at improving economic behavior.
Development status and application analysis of new energy photovoltaic power generation energy market based on artificial intelligence
Authors: Dai LuPing , Shen JiaYi , Zhang FeiFei 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, it is present in various fields. With the progress of the economy, existing energy has been unable to meet the growing demand of people, and the development of renewable resources to resolve the energy crisis is our common goal. In recent years, my country’s scientific and technological levels have greatly improved, and new energy photovoltaic power generation has also made great progress. The increasingly mature photovoltaic power generation technology in my country can effectively meet the demand for energy consumption and greatly reduce the waste of nonrenewable resources. This article mainly discusses the development status and application analysis of the new energy photovoltaic power generation energy market under the background of artificial intelligence and promotes the effective development of new energy in my country through the analysis of the new energy photovoltaic power generation energy market.
Certificates of confidentiality: privileging research data
Authors: Wolf Leslie E , Ram Natalie , Contreras Jorge , Beskow Laura M 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
With the Supreme Court’s decision in Dobbs, reproductive research now joins other sensitive research topics that present legal risks to research participants, underscoring the role of Certificates in protecting them. Yet, stakeholders question whether Certificates will hold up in court. In this article, we describe the essential arguments supporting Congress’s regulation of biomedical research and, thus, Certificates, under its authority to regulate interstate commerce. Our analysis should reassure researchers and Institutional review boards who rely on Certificates to protect the confidentiality of research participants’ data. We conclude with recommendations for stakeholders based on our analysis.
Delayed complications from polyacrylamide gel breast fillers: a case report
Authors: Tang Patrick , Ng Suat L 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
In the late nineties, polyacrylamide gel (PAAG) gained popularity in China as a soft tissue filler for breast augmentation and contouring, but was banned 10 years later due to the increasing incidence of complications. We report a case of PAAG complication that occurred 20 years after the initial injection, where the patient had significant unilateral breast swelling and an intracapsular lesion. Surgical removal of the breast filler and immediate breast reconstruction was successfully performed, and histology confirmed a benign breast lesion. These findings highlight the importance of clinical awareness of PAAG breast filler complications.
Medication Trends in the Military: A Comparative Analysis of Prescribing Patterns Among Service Members Seen by a Pharmacist and Implications for Medical Readiness
Authors: Costantino Ryan C , Gressler Laura E , Zarzabal Lee Ann , Vasquez Cynthia M , Juneau Richard 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction
Medications play a critical role supporting the health of military service members. Little is known about the broad use of medications prescribed to this population. Active duty service members (ADSMs), while often younger and having fewer diagnosed comorbid conditions, face unique health challenges that benefit from pharmacotherapy. Understanding prescribing patterns is instrumental to illuminate potential areas for research and to guide education so that military health care professionals can maintain competency, improve outcomes, and support medical readiness. This study aimed to characterize commonly dispensed medications among ADSMs and to compare these prescriptions with those of the general population.

Materials and Methods
A retrospective, cross-sectional analysis using data extracted contained in the Military Health System Information Platform focused on ADSMs who consulted with a clinical pharmacist during the 2019 fiscal year. Descriptive statistics were used to summarize patient and prescription data. The 100 most frequently prescribed medications and 20 most frequently prescribed therapeutic classes were identified. Analyses were performed using Statistical Analysis System (SAS) software, and a non-metric multidimensional scaling plot was generated in R to illustrate the relationships between the 20 most frequently used therapeutic classes and the branches of service.

Results
The study analyzed 719,788 prescriptions for 30,012 service members, revealing a high prescription rate for pain, inflammation, and psychiatric condition treatments. Antidepressants and nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs were among the most commonly prescribed across all military branches. Some medication uses varied, which may indicate distinct needs within different service branches.

Conclusions
Understanding medication patterns among ADSMs may be able to help health care professionals proactively address pharmacological challenges and optimize pharmaceutical use in this unique population. This knowledge can also aid in the development of training modules focused on medication side effects, interactions, counseling, and implications on military deployment for the most commonly used medications. Future examination into prescribing cascades and medication use related to proton-pump inhibitors, docusate, benzonatate, and muscle relaxants may identify opportunities to provide better care or lower cost.
Updates in the management of cancer therapy-related hypertension
Authors: Gupta Prerna , Canonico Mario Enrico , Faaborg-Andersen Christian , Prabhu Nicole , Kondapalli Lavanya , Quintana Raymundo A. 
Published: February 2024

Purpose of review
To provide a comprehensive review of hypertension among patients with cancer. Several cancer therapies cause hypertension which has resulted in a growing and vulnerable population of patients with difficult to control hypertension which has significant downstream effects.

Recent findings
Hypertension affects up to 50% of cancer patients and higher comorbidity when compared to the general population. Many anticancer therapies can cause hypertension through their treatment effect. Antihypertensive treatment is crucial given cardiovascular mortality is a leading cause of death among cancer patients. It is already known that hypertension is poorly controlled in the general population, and there are additional challenges in management among patients with cancer. Patients with cancer suffer from multimorbidity, are on multiple medications creating concern for drug interactions, and often have blood pressure lability, which can worsen clinical inertia among patients and their providers. It is crucial to effectively treat hypertension in cancer patients to mitigate downstream adverse cardiovascular events.

Summary
In recent years, there have been significant changes in management guidelines of hypertension and simultaneously as influx of new cancer therapeutics. We provide an update on hypertension treatment among patients with cancer on different chemotherapeutic agents.
Expanded Indications for Nipple-Sparing Mastectomy and Immediate Breast Reconstruction in Patients Older Than 60 Years
Authors: King Caroline A. , Shaposhnik Guy , Sayyed Adaah A. , Bartholomew Alex J. , Bozzuto Laura M. , Sosin Michael , Greenwalt Ian T. , Fan Kenneth L. , Song David , Tousimis Eleni A. 
Published: February 2024

Introduction
Although nipple-sparing mastectomy (NSM) and immediate breast reconstruction (IBR) have long been praised for excellent cosmetic results and the resultant psychosocial benefits, the feasibility and safety of these procedures in patients older than 60 years have yet to be demonstrated in a large population.

Methods
Patients undergoing NSM with or without IBR at the MedStar Georgetown University Hospital between 1998 and 2017 were included. Patient demographics, surgical intervention, and complication and recurrence events were retrieved from electronic medical records. Primary outcomes were recurrence and complication rates by age groups older and younger than 60 years.

Results
There were 673 breasts from 397 patients; 58 (8.6%) older than 60 years and 615 (91.4%) younger than 60 years with mean follow-up of 5.43 (0.12) years. The mean age for those older than 60 was 63.9 (3.3) years, whereas that for those younger than 60 was 43.1 (7.9) years (P < 0.001). The older than 60 group had significantly higher prevalence of diabetes, rates of therapeutic (vs prophylactic) and unilateral (vs bilateral) NSM, and mastectomy weight. However, there were no significant differences by age group in complication rates or increased risk of locoregional or distant recurrence with age.

Conclusions
Based on similar complication profiles in both age groups, we demonstrate safety and feasibility of both NSM and IBR in the aging population. Despite increased age and comorbidity status, appropriately selected older women were able to achieve similar outcomes to younger women undergoing NSM with or without IBR.
Pediatric Plastic Surgery in the COVID-19 Era
Authors: Levy Lior , Villavisanis Dillan F. , Sarosi Alex J. , Taub Peter J. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic has forced the healthcare system to adopt novel strategies to treat patients. Pediatric plastic surgeons are uniquely exposed to high rates of infections during examinations and surgeries via aerosol-generating procedures, in part because of the predilection of viral particles for the nasal cavities and pharynx. Telemedicine has emerged as a useful virtual medium for encouraging prolonged patient follow-up while maintaining physical distance. It has proven beneficial in mitigating infection risks while decreasing the financial burden on patients, their families, and healthcare teams. New trends driven by the pandemic added multiple elements to the patient-physician relationship and have left a lasting impact on the field of pediatric plastic surgery in clinical guidelines, surgical care, and patient outcomes. Lessons learned help inform pediatric plastic surgeons on how to reduce future viral infection risk and lead a more appropriately efficient surgical team depending on early triage.
Dual effects of time length as experiential marketing elements in We-media videos
Authors: Li Shiqi 
Published: February 2024

PurposeThis study aims to uncover the underlying mechanism between the time length of We-media videos and customer satisfaction (CS)/participation (CP) based on experiential marketing theory.Design/methodology/approachTwo datasets were collected from Bilibili; 308 data were used with bootstrapping for multiple linear regressions (MLR) to test the hypotheses, and 2,670 data were used for structural equation modelling (SEM) to verify robustness.FindingsVideos’ time length acts as both a price and provision element of experiential marketing. As a price element, its linear term affects CS negatively but CP positively. As a provision element, its quadratic term affects CS positively but CP negatively.Practical implicationsMarketing management personnel and video creators at Bilibili could optimise videos’ time length as suggested. We-media video platforms should encourage high-quality videos with sufficient time lengths to improve CS. Video creators could balance CS and CP, as suggested.Originality/valueThis research proposed platform, provision, price and propagation as experiential marketing elements concerning experiences in online virtual encounters. It found CS was affected positively by provision but negatively by price, whereas the opposite is true for CP. Time length affects CS/CP as both a price and provision element, which may explain the neglect of significant relationships between the time length and marketing performances of videos.
Exploring virtual goods purchase intentions: an integrated SEM-NCA approach in online gaming
Authors: Mkedder Nadjim , Bakır Mahmut , Aldhabyani Yaser , Ozata Fatma Zeynep 
Published: February 2024

PurposeVirtual goods consumption has risen dramatically in recent years. Recognizing the benefits of virtual goods in generating revenue for online game companies, marketers strive to understand the motives behind virtual goods purchases. We investigated the direct and indirect effects of functional, emotional, and social values through player satisfaction on purchase intention toward virtual goods among online players.Design/methodology/approachIn total, we surveyed 332 online game players utilizing a structured questionnaire. We employed a multi-analytic approach combining partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) and necessary condition analysis (NCA) to examine the proposed relationships.FindingsThe findings show that all dimensions of value and player satisfaction significantly affect the intention to acquire virtual goods. However, social value does not exert a significant effect on player satisfaction. Moreover, we confirmed that player satisfaction mediates the relationships between functional value, emotional value, and purchase intention. Furthermore, NCA results indicated that all predictors in the model are necessary conditions of purchase intention for virtual goods.Originality/valueThese findings contribute to an enhanced understanding of purchase intentions among online game players from a symmetric (PLS-SEM) and asymmetric (NCA) perspective by proposing a multi-analytic approach.
Light field image coding using a residual channel attention network–based view synthesis
Authors: Liu Faguo , Zhang Qian , Yan Tao , Wang Bin , Gao Ying , Hou Jiaqi , Yuan Feiniu 
Published: February 2024

PurposeLight field images (LFIs) have gained popularity as a technology to increase the field of view (FoV) of plenoptic cameras since they can capture information about light rays with a large FoV. Wide FoV causes light field (LF) data to increase rapidly, which restricts the use of LF imaging in image processing, visual analysis and user interface. Effective LFI coding methods become of paramount importance. This paper aims to eliminate more redundancy by exploring sparsity and correlation in the angular domain of LFIs, as well as mitigate the loss of perceptual quality of LFIs caused by encoding.Design/methodology/approachThis work proposes a new efficient LF coding framework. On the coding side, a new sampling scheme and a hierarchical prediction structure are used to eliminate redundancy in the LFI's angular and spatial domains. At the decoding side, high-quality dense LF is reconstructed using a view synthesis method based on the residual channel attention network (RCAN).FindingsIn three different LF datasets, our proposed coding framework not only reduces the transmitted bit rate but also maintains a higher view quality than the current more advanced methods.Originality/value(1) A new sampling scheme is designed to synthesize high-quality LFIs while better ensuring LF angular domain sparsity. (2) To further eliminate redundancy in the spatial domain, new ranking schemes and hierarchical prediction structures are designed. (3) A synthetic network based on RCAN and a novel loss function is designed to mitigate the perceptual quality loss due to the coding process.
Supporting teachers’ professional development in the social classroom dynamics domain with lesson study
Authors: Pronk Jeroen , Goei Sui Lin , Bosma Tirza , Jongejan Wilma 
Published: February 2024

PurposeDespite their pivotal role in classroom social dynamics, teachers are not always aware of, and/or do not know how to respond to, bottlenecks in these dynamics. This study investigated the effectiveness of the Social Classroom Dynamics Intervention with Lesson Study (SKILS, acronym of the Dutch program name) in supporting teachers with regards to improving their classrooms' social dynamics.Design/methodology/approachA sample of Dutch secondary school classrooms was divided into five SKILS classrooms (n = 86; 53.5% boys; Mage-T0 = 13.62 years and SD = 1.02 years) and nine control classrooms (n = 156; 50.6% boys; Mage-T0 = 13.55 years and SD = 0.89 years). Involvement in bullying and social cohesion was assessed pre- and post-intervention using student peer reports. Teachers of SKILS classrooms formed SKILS teams of five teachers (N = 25; 60% male; Mage-T0 = 42.45 years and SD = 12.81 years; teacher's experience: MT0 = 11.35 years and SD = 8.36 years). Teachers were interviewed post-intervention.FindingsWhile SKILS had little effect on classroom bullying dynamics, it had a positive effect on student social cohesion. Teachers indicated a learning effect with regard to identifying bottlenecks within classroom dynamics and felt more competent to intervene in response to bottlenecks due to SKILS.Originality/valueThe findings suggest that teachers can successfully impact classroom social cohesion by increasing their knowledge of classroom dynamics and working in Lesson Study (LS) teams with colleagues to develop tailored interventions for these dynamics.
A study of Yemeni EFL students' perceptions on the role of learning technologies in developing creativity and autonomy
Authors: Bin-Hady Wagdi Rashad Ali , Ali Jamal Kaid Mohammed 
Published: February 2024

PurposeThis study probed the impact of using learning technologies (LT) on developing Yemeni English as a foreign language (EFL) students' autonomy and creativity toward English language learning. Also, the research gauged if LT impacts learners' autonomy and creativity across gender and university-type variables.Design/methodology/approachThe study utilized a valid and reliable questionnaire, comprising 20 close-ended items, which was administered to 109 Yemeni EFL undergraduate students.FindingsThe researchers found that LT positively impacts learners' creativity and autonomy, with mean scores of 4.09 and 3.86, respectively. Furthermore, the results showed a medium correlation between creativity and autonomy with a correlation coefficient of r = 0.63 at a probability of Sig = 0.00. Likewise, the results revealed that LT impacted female learners' creativity more significantly than their male counterparts (Sig = 0.047). Nevertheless, no significant differences were found pertaining to the impact of LT on students' autonomy across public and private universities (Sig = 0.213).Social implicationsEFL teachers are advised to encourage their students' autonomy and creativity throughout their lifelong learning journey in order to adapt to the ever-changing demands of the world.Originality/valueThis study investigates the impact of learning technology on Yemeni EFL students' autonomy and creativity.