bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Business Marketing Planning At Simpel Om Platform Company Construction Materials Sector "PT Simpel Om Unggulan"
Authors: Mulyana Yayan , Hamdi Edi 
Published: April 2024

The development of Indonesian commercial property (PPKom) released by the Department of Statistics of Bank Indonesia (BI) in the first quarter of 2022 welcomes 2022 as the year of revival of the Indonesian property sector. The annual performance (year on year) of the property industry sector (real estate) grew by 1.19% since the end of the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition to property growth, technological developments are increasingly facilitating and accelerating the transaction process, especially electronic shopping transactions (eCommerce). The transition of the Analog to Digital era encourages all business sectors to be more creative in mastering market competition, one of which is in the construction material supply demand sector. PT Simpel OM Unggul with the platform name "Simpel OM" is present as a material supply platform for the construction sector and a liaison between consumers and sellers with a commitment to 1x24 hour delivery and free shipping is the best solution in today's instant era. Simpel OM started marketing activities as an initial business idea in getting opportunities and markets in similar sectors. This is a general form of a linkage of the governance process with the aim of developing a business strategy in obtaining maximum achievement. Determination of goals and objectives, is the initial operational step in determining market segmentation, target consumers, and business positioning to be carried out. Taking all of that into consideration, revenue stream is the final picture that will be obtained from the running of the Company's cycle. The results of marketing analysis and planning of PT Simpel OM Unggul (Simpel OM) include segmentation, targets, positions, and marketing mix, and projected profits that will be obtained from running this business.
Characteristics of the existing methods for obtaining carotenes from carotenoid concentrates
Authors: Lisovaya E. V. , Achmiz A. D. , Viktorova E. P. , Skhalyakhov A. A. 
Published: April 2024

Carotenes, which simultaneously have the properties of natural dyes and biologically active substances that have a positive effect on human health and life expectancy, are becoming increasingly widespread in the food, pharmacological and cosmetic industries. This necessitates an increase in the production of carotenes on an industrial scale. For use in food technologies, an encapsulated form of carotenes is recommended, which requires their high purity. The purpose of this study is to analyze domestic and foreign scientific, technical and patent information on existing methods for obtaining carotenes from carotenoid concentrates to determine the direction of research for the development of technology for the production of carotenes, in particular lycopene, ensuring the production of high purity lycopene from carotenoid concentrates, as well as increasing release of lycopene. The issues of using chromatographic methods for isolating lycopene, their advantages and disadvantages, as well as the use of non-polar and low-polar organic solvents for isolating lycopene from carotenoid concentrate are considered. The promising direction of research on the use of adsorption resins in the isolation of lycopene from carotenoid concentrates is noted.It has been concluded that the currently existing methods for obtaining carotenes from carotenoid concentrates, in particular lycopene, are quite technically complex and time-consuming. Some of the mallow the production of high purity lycopene, but the yield of lycopene is so low that their industrial scaling seems impractical. Taking this into account, research is being updated in the field of developing a technology for producing lycopene from a carotenoid concentrate, providing a high yield of high purity lycopene, with the possibility of its implementation on an industrial scale.
Development of Malaysian Science Standard Document for Teaching Year Four Student according to Neoteric Approach Curriculum: A Concept Paper
Authors: Ling Ng Kai , Samsudin Syakirah , Saad Muhamad Ikhwan Mat , Daud Anis Nazihah Mat , Rahim Nurul Saidah Abdul , Arif Harleny Abd , Jusoh Normah 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This paper discussed about the development of Neoteric Approach Curriculum concept and the mapping of the Science Standard Document. The objectives of study are to examine the benefits of integrated curriculum, to outline the mapping of the concept of Neoteric Approach Curriculum for Year Four and to discuss the significant of integrating Science, Health Education and Visual Art.
Methodology: The development of the Neoteric Approach Curriculum for Year 4 Science Standard Document was generated from the idea of subject-integration. The mapping of the integration of Science, Health Education and Visual Art are needed to originate an integrated discipline that named as Learning Cluster of Human Development for Year Four. This learning cluster is grouped based on the intention to improve human personal development in terms of skills development and academic knowledge.
Findings: The Neoteric Approach is a new and modern approach for delivering the teaching and learning process that helps to strengthen the existing Malaysian National Curriculum. Neoteric Approach Curriculum acts as a solution to the modernization of education and pedagogy to produce a holistic student in terms of balanced physically, emotionally, spiritually and intellectually, as well as to be competitive to fulfil the needs of 21st century. The theories that supported the concept of Neoteric Approach curriculum are constructivism theory by Jean Piaget and progressivism theory by John Dewey. Based on the theories, the elements that emphasized are active learning and learning by doing which allows the students to learn by actively engage in the learning process and enhanced their learning experience.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: By having this approach, it could help to enhance the students-centred learning with integrated strategy and support active learning in classroom, cultivating students’ knowledge and skills development which will benefit them in the future.
Kilwa, the first European overseas’ fortification built in the East
Authors: Campos João 
Published: April 2024

The Portuguese Fort of Kilwa, 300 km south of Dar-es-Salam, is part of the archaeological landscape of Kilwa Kisiwani and Songo Mnara (Tanzania), classified as World Heritage in 1981. Together with the Fort they stand out the ruins of the Great Mosque (11th/13th c.) and the Husuni Kubwa Palace (14th c.). Since the 10th century there were flourishing cities at , through which passed much of the trade in the Indian Ocean. As the control came to the Portuguese hands in the 16th century, the region went into decline. Built in 17 days (23 July – 9 August 1505) during the inauguration voyage of Francisco de Almeida, the designated 1st Viceroy of India, the Fort was enshrined in royal rules for the ordering of the colonial direction of the Expansion. Therefore, it can be considered as the first construction of stone (coral) and lime made by Europeans in the eastern side of the world, 500 years ago. The Portuguese occupation only last for 7 years, but its use remain until the mid-nineteenth century, during the operational city. Despite the evolutionary adaptations that lend some contours of Swahili culture to the Fort, its original compositional principles are clearly identified. It is a practical and expeditious example of military architecture, in transition to pyroballistic architecture, designed with a square shape and two round bastions at opposite angles. This model possibly corresponds to the one idealized by Leonardo da Vinci, serving the requirements of the first phase of the Expansion (although it was also adapted in the remodeling of the medieval castles on the border with Spain). The period in which it occurs is called Manueline (King Manuel, 1495-1521), important examples remaining in Africa (Morocco with El Jadida and Aguz, or Ghana with Mina) and in India (Cranganor, Chale), some abandoned or destroyed, and others replaced by more advanced equipment. Kilwa's Fort (located on the seashore served by ships, like all Expansion forts) had internally 2 floors with flat cover in the bastions for artillery.
MEMORIAL DE ESTAÇÃO A ESTAÇÃO: MOVIMENTOS DE TRANSFORMAÇÃO
Authors: Lefone Fatima Ramalho , Silva Renan Antônio da 
Published: April 2024

Registrar a própria trajetória formativa e pessoal é uma maneira memorial de transcrever e transcrever-se, que nos remete a ca­minhar de encontro à subjetividade, ir ao encontro do “eu” e do “ser” que se constitui ao longo do generoso tempo. É reviver as certezas e incertezas dos caminhos tecidos fio a fio, ponto a ponto, compreendendo que nada é permanente: o passado é nossa experiência, o presente nos é agrado e o futuro nossa eterna esperança. Este exercício é potencialmente instigador, uma vez que toda via de percurso nos remete ao movimento cíclico de retorno e consciência reflexiva de como foram entrelaçados os caminhos que refletem o olhar para o passado, a vivência presente, e que nos sinalizam o devir inacabado e inconclusivo de nossas fronteiras como docentes.
Technical Note: A technique to convert NO2 to NO2− with S(IV) and its application to measuring nitrate photolysis
Authors: Lieberman Aaron , Picco Julietta , Onder Murat , Anastasio Cort 
Published: April 2024

Abstract. Nitrate photolysis is a potentially significant mechanism for “renoxifying” the atmosphere, i.e., converting nitrate into nitrogen oxides – nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and nitric oxide (NO) – and nitrous acid (HONO). Nitrate photolysis in the environment occurs through two channels which produce (1) NO2 and hydroxyl radical (⚫OH) and (2) nitrite (NO2-) and an oxygen atom (O(3P)). Although the aqueous quantum yields and photolysis rate constants of both channels have been established, field observations suggest that nitrate photolysis is enhanced in the environment. Laboratory studies investigating these enhancements typically only measure one of the two photo-channels, since measuring both channels generally requires separate analytical methods and instrumentation. However, measuring only one channel makes it difficult to assess whether secondary chemistry is enhancing one channel at the expense of the other or if there is an overall enhancement of nitrate photochemistry. Here, we show that the addition of S(IV), i.e., bisulfite and sulfite, can convert NO2 to NO2-, allowing for measurement of both nitrate photolysis channels with the same equipment. By varying the concentration of S(IV) and exploring method parameters, we determine the experimental conditions that quantitatively convert NO2 and accurately quantify the resulting NO2-. We then apply the method to a test case, showing how an ⚫OH scavenger in solution prevents the oxidation of NO2- to NO2 but does not enhance the overall photolysis efficiency of nitrate.
Futuro urbano inclusivo y reflexivo.
Authors: Chaustre Olarte Claudia Rosana 
Published: April 2024

El presente escrito destaca la importancia de emplear los mecanismos de participación ciudadana como principios fundamentales para ejercer el derecho a la ciudad, con el objetivo de lograr entornos urbanos adecuados para el bienestar de los ciudadanos. Esto implica considerar los factores agrupados en las “Ocho dimensiones de ciudades saludables” (ODC) y adoptar un enfoque integral y participativo en la planificación y diseño de espacios urbanos. Esto demanda tener en cuenta la diversidad social, cultural y económica, promoviendo la inclusión social y mejorando significativamente la calidad de vida de la comunidad. Este texto está basado en la tesis de maestría de Chaustre (2021) la cual trata sobre la transformación urbana mediante participación ciudadana en el Barrio Trece de Mayo en Villavicencio. El objetivo es analizar el impacto de la participación ciudadana en la calidad de vida y en la transformación urbana. La metodología empleada es cualitativa respecto al estudio de caso, con una propuesta basada en las necesidades sentidas del colectivo.
Hybrid Random Forest Regression and Artificial Neural Networks for Modelling and Monitoring the State of Health of Li-Ion Battery
Authors: Kedar Narayan Bairwa, Anindita Roy Komal Mohan Garse, 
Published: April 2024

Lithium-ion batteries play a significant role in modern energy storage systems for a number of applications, including renewable energy installations, electric cars, and portable devices. In order to guarantee the long-term dependability and safety of these battery packs, comprehensive modelling and monitoring approaches are required for accurate State of Health (SoH) evaluation. This research suggests an innovative strategy that combines the strengths of Random Forest Regression (RFR) and Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) for reliable Li-ion battery SoH modelling and monitoring. The research starts with the collection of thorough Li-ion battery data, which includes voltage, current, temperature, and cycling characteristics. The battery dataset's nonlinear relationships are captured utilising RFR as the main modelling method. In terms of feature selection and prediction precision, RFR's ensemble of decision trees shines, making it a strong contender for modelling complex battery behaviour. The SoH prediction is then enhanced by the use of ANN, a deep learning framework renowned for its ability to extract detailed patterns from data. The characteristics of RFR are complemented by ANN's capacity to discover hidden features and nonlinear correlations, improving the overall prediction performance. The suggested hybrid approach, that combines RFR and ANN, is trained and verified utilising a diverse database acquired from Li-ion battery sources under operational circumstances. To assess the prediction accuracy of a suggested framework measures like Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), and R-squared (R2) values are employed. The outcomes show that the hybrid RFR-ANN model works better than the individual RFR and ANN models, producing better SoH predictions. A viable solution for real-time Li-ion battery health monitoring is provided by this combination of conventional ML and deep learning approaches, which demonstrates the synergy among complexity and interpretability. This research advances battery SoH assessment and paves the way for the practical incorporation of precise monitoring systems into applications like electric vehicles, where timely and accurate SoH data is essential for maximising battery performance and extending operational lifespan.
Efficient Frontier Rules for Secure NFC Payments and Data Transmission
Authors: Sandip Shinde,  
Published: April 2024

As a result of advancements in technology areas including mobile communication, semiconductors, and 5G internet, things have changed very quickly.Near field communication [NFC] has gained popularity due simplicity in use and function. Given that the weaknesses in the current technique were discovered, this paper proposed a new protocol for more secure NFC payments and data transfer. And thus conducted a thorough analysis of NFC payments and discovered that the data carried over the air was weak and easily intercepted by using tools like as Pflipper zero, Hackrf-one, and RTL-SRD, and later could be decoded utilising cutting-edge computations and GNU. This suggested protocol entails local-level verification for the creation of a transmission channel between a card and a Point of Sale [POS] at the local-level, allowing a secured point-to-point connection between the two end points. In addition to the first step indicated, the channel will make sure that no data is being eavesdropped by an unauthorised devices or antenna. If so, both the channel and any data that was transmitted over it are immediately destroyed. This protocol would offer more security declarations and aid by making payments secured, safe, and morally correct.
“Hybrid MAC Methodology for Improving the Qos in Fiber Wireless Network”
Authors: Hardeep Singh Saini Prabhjot Kaur , 
Published: April 2024

The Fi-Wi (Fiber-Wireless) approach stands out as a crucial element in the realm of networks, demonstrating superiority over various technologies. With the exponential growth in Internet users, significant strides have been made in the evolution of Fi-Wi networking systems in recent years. This mechanism offers broader bandwidth and network stability, ensuring high-speed connectivity with "Anytime Anywhere" availability for end users. However, the escalating energy demand in networking systems poses a constraint on the network's lifespan, impacting transmission.
Over the years, researchers have proposed and tested various Media Access Control (MAC) protocols to address transmission and energy consumption issues. Despite these efforts, existing protocols have encountered challenges such as overheating, delays, throughput issues, and collisions. This research paper introduces a combination of Time Division Multiple Access (TDMA) and Carrier Sense Multiple Access (CSMA) to tackle associated challenges. The primary objective is to enhance throughput and reduce delays in Fi-Wi networks.
To achieve this goal, the study employs techniques that involve and Utilizing an Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM) modulator, a free-space optical (FSO) communication channel, an OFDM demodulator, and Opti-system for the analysis and enhancement of received signals, our study demonstrates that the proposed MAC protocol surpasses conventional MAC protocols in terms of delay, data throughput, and transmission efficiency.
Cervical Cancer Prediction Using Machine Learning
Authors: Rashmi Ashtagi  
Published: April 2024

Cervical cancer constitutes a profound global health challenge, affecting a substantial number of women annually. If this cancer is not diagnosed and attended with hypervigilance, it can spread to other body parts, damage tissues, and typically deteriorate the immune system of the body. This ultimately becomes deadly and, in many cases, non-curable. This research paper looks into machine learning used to predict cervical cancer. The 5-year relative survival rate after the spread of the disease is almost 50%. Hence, detecting the tumor in advance can prevent its proliferation and consequently assist in the process of curing the disease.
The study emphasizes the global impact of cervical cancer, shedding light on its prevalence and its connection to the human papillomavirus (HPV). In a managerial but approachable manner, this research discusses the factors like weakened immune systems, smoking, and contraceptive use that contribute to the risk of cervical cancer. Four essential diagnostic tests—Hinselmann, Schiller, Citology, and Biopsy—are discussed as integral components of the predictive model. Diverse Machine Learning algorithms used show promise in enhancing accuracy for early cervical cancer prediction. With potential implications for public health, this paper concludes by providing insights into future research directions.
Crush Analysis of External Inversion of Tubes with Variable Thickness Distribution
Authors: Keivan Hosseini Safari, Mohammad Mahdi Kheirikhah Vahid Yousefi Ramandi, Mahmoud Mosavi Mashhadi 
Published: April 2024

Axial crush tests on Uniform Thickness (UT) and Functionally Graded Thickness (FGT) tubes have been performed for external inversion process, and crashworthiness performance, and benefits of FGT tubes compared with their UT equivalents. Furthermore, in order to find detail verification about crush process of FGT tubes, Finite element (FE) models developed using explicit FE code under axial loading. Then, these FE models validated by experimental tests to ensure that they can accurately predict the responses of FGT inversion tubes. Our study shows that tube thickness distribution, die radius, and coefficient of friction between die and tube have great influence on the responses of FGT tubes inversion. The results give new design ideas to improve crashworthiness performance of inversion tubes.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.272
Long-term assessment of collagenase treatment for Dupuytren’s contracture: A 10-year follow-up study
Authors: Passiatore Marco , Cilli Vitale , Cannella Adriano , Caruso Ludovico , Sassara Giulia Maria , Taccardo Giuseppe , De Vitis Rocco 
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND
Enzymatic fasciotomy with collagenase clostridium histolyticum (CCH) has revolutionized the treatment for Dupuytren’s contracture (DC). Despite its benefits, the long-term outcomes remain unclear. This study presented a comprehensive 10-year follow-up assessment of the enduring effects of CCH on patients with DC.
AIM
To compare the short-term (12 wk) and long-term (10 years) outcomes on CCH treatment in patients with DC.
METHODS
A cohort of 45 patients was treated with CCH at the metacarpophalangeal (MCP) joint and the proximal interphalangeal (PIP) joint and underwent systematic re-evaluation. The study adhered to multicenter trial protocols, and assessments were conducted at 12 wk, 7 years, and 10 years post-surgery.
RESULTS
Thirty-seven patients completed the 10-year follow-up. At 10 years, patients treated at the PIP joint exhibited a 100% recurrence. However, patients treated at the MCP joint only showed a 50% recurrence. Patient satisfaction varied, with a lower satisfaction reported in PIP joint cases. Recurrence exceeding 20 degrees on the total passive extension deficit was observed, indicating a challenge for sustained efficacy. Significant differences were noted between outcomes at the 7-year and 10-year intervals.
CONCLUSION
CCH demonstrated sustained efficacy when applied to the MCP joint. However, caution is warranted for CCH treatment at the PIP joint due to a high level of recurrence and low patient satisfaction. Re-intervention is needed within a decade of treatment.
SNACK LEARNING: METODOLOGIA ATIVA NA APRENDIZAGEM REMOTA
Authors: Da Silva Sindia Liliane Demartini , Vanini Lucas , De Moraes Rosseto Anubis Graciela 
Published: April 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar pesquisa desenvolvida no Curso de Especialização em Linguagens e Tecnologias na Educação do Instituto Federal Sul-Rio-Grandense, Câmpus Passo Fundo; trata-se de uma investigação sobre quais as atividades de Snack Learning foram utilizadas nas aulas de Matemática dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental como estratégia de construção de aprendizagem significativa dos estudantes no período de ensino remoto do ano de 2020. Os participantes da pesquisa foram estudantes voluntários dos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental das escolas estaduais de municípios pertencentes à 15ª Coordenadoria Regional de Educação do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. A partir dos dados recolhidos de forma on-line por meio de formulário, identificou-se atividades com características de Snack Learning desenvolvidas no componente curricular de Matemática. Os resultados apontam que a proposta do Snack Learning como recurso de metodologia ativa na aprendizagem foi efetivamente incorporada no período do ensino remoto e atende as perspectivas do ensino híbrido.

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