bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O mistério de Hamlet
Authors: Accioly Lins Maria Ivone 
Published: February 2025

As interpretações dadas por Freud e por Winnicott à hesitação de Hamlet em vingar o pai, vítima de escandaloso fratricídio, servem à explicitação da diferença entre dois modelos paradigmáticos. A análise de alguns textos freudianos põe em evidência o complexo de Édipo, sua universalidade e importância enquanto fator etiológico das neuroses histéricas. Após algumas considerações sobre a dificuldade de ler Freud na contemporaneidade, a apresentação da teoria winnicottiana da dissociação entre os elementos femininos e masculinos da personalidade oferece uma nova compreensão da inibição do agir hamletiano com base em problemas de construção de identidade anteriores às experiências edípicas.
Palavras-chave: Complexo de Édipo, Recalque, Histeria, Dissociação, Elementos masculinos e femininos puros, Identidade, Instintualidade, O Ser, O Fazer.
As relações objetais primárias no contexto da falha básica
Authors: Peixoto Junior Carlos Augusto 
Published: February 2025

Este artigo tem como objetivo abordar o problema das relações objetais primárias recorrendo a alguns conceitos formulados por Michael Balint. Para isto, parte-se da discussão sobre duas posições ou modos de investimento precoces, para em seguida situá-los no contexto da falha básica, compreendida como um mecanismo primitivo de constituição da subjetividade e uma das principais áreas do aparato psíquico. Com isso pretende-se oferecer um esboço da teoria balintiana sobre as origens da subjetivação, articulando-a com a chamada clínica de pacientes difíceis.
Palavras-chave: Psicanálise, Balint, Relações objetais, Falha básica, Subjetivação.
Physis, Natura - Heidegger e Merleau-Ponty
Authors: Nunes Benedito 
Published: February 2025

Merleau-Ponty, já ligado, em A fenomenologia da percepção, ao Lebenswelt do último Husserl e ao ser-no-mundo de Heidegger, procurará manter com a ontologia deste, em sua última e inacabada obra O visível e o invisível, mais estreita ligação, mormente em trono da questão da linguagem. Não obstante com a generalidade da noção de carne, aplicada à Natureza, e também ao corpo humano, enquanto fundante de novo Cogito, uma categoria que repele a antecedência do Dasein, sem o qual não haverá mundo atual.
Palavras-chave: Linguagem, Carne, Corpo, Natureza, Mundo.
"Compreensão do ser" como barreira ao outro? Lévinas, ser e tempo e o segundo Heidegger
Authors: Guerizoli Rodrgo 
Published: February 2025

No núcleo da leitura efetuada por Emmanuel Lévinas (1905-1995) do projeto de uma "ontologia fundamental", concretizado por Martin Heidegger (1889-1976) em Ser e Tempo (1927), encontramos uma severa crítica à noção de "compreensão do ser". Lévinas não considera essa expressão senão o solo de uma filosofia sobremaneira incapaz de dimensionar a questão do outro. O objetivo deste artigo é, com base em reflexões de Heidegger acerca da expressão "sentido do ser" - reunidas em diversas passagens de seus Contributos à filosofia (Heidegger 1989) -, analisar a pertinência e os limites dessa crítica levinasiana, estabelecendo, com isso, alguns elementos sobre o quais se pode fundar um debate, que historicamente nunca existiu, entre Lévinas e o segundo Heidegger.
Palavras-chave: Emmanuel Lévinas, Martin Heidegger, Ontologia, Ética, Compreensão do ser.
TERAPI BIRTHBALL TERHADAP KEMAJUAN PERSALINAN KALA 1 PADA IBU BERSALIN DI PUSKESMAS SURADITA
Authors: Nofita Reni , Alamsyah Chairunnisa Minarni , Nurhikmah Intan 
Published: February 2025

Latar Belakang: Partus lama merupakan salah satu penyumbang kematian ibu di dunia, berdasarkan World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2018 terjadi kasus persalinan lama pada wanita di dunia yaitu 289 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Sementara di Indonesia kejadian partus lama menduduki urutan tertinggi di ASEAN yaitu 359 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup ibu meninggal akibat partus lama (WHO, 2018). Partus lama menjadi komplikasi persalinan yang paling banyak dilaporkan yaitu sebesar 41%. Insidensi partus lama bervariasi dari 1 hingga 7%. Partus lama rata-rata menyebabkan kematian ibu pada primigravida diakibatkan prolong sebesar 8% di dunia dan sebesar 9% di Indonesia. Terdapat beberapa upaya fisiologis yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya partus lama, yaitu dengan terapi latihan fisik salah satunya menggunakan bola gym pada kala I yang disebut latihan Birthing ball. Birthball adalah bola terapi fisik yang membantu ibu inpartu kala I dalam kemajuan persalinan yang dapat digunakan dalam berbagai posisi. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis hubungan terapi birthball dengan kemajuan persalinan kala I Metode: Penelitian ini yaitu analitik korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional / potong lintang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 56 orang. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian diuji dengan uji statistik cross sectional dengan signifikansi α = <0,05 dengan program SPSS 23. Instrumen penelitian dengan menggunakan data sekunder diambil dari lembar catatan dokumentasi untuk terapi birth ball dan partograf yang ada di Puskesmas Suradita. Hasil: Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p = 0,001, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara lama terapi birth ball dengan kemajuan persalinan kala I di mana nilai α < 0,05. Kesimpulan: Birth Ball merupakan metode efektif yang bisa digunakan oleh ibu bersalin fase aktif untuk menambah kemajuan persalinan. Sehingga resiko persalinan lama dapat dihindari apabila metode ini diterapkan.
Apklausos instrumentų tarpkultūrinio perkėlimo metodologinės patirtys: Lietuvos kontekstas
Authors: Merkys Gediminas , Pauliukaitė Žemyna 
Published: February 2025

Straipsnyje pabrėžiamas tarpkultūrinio palyginimo tyrimų vaidmuo fundamentalaus ir taikomojo mokslo bei socialinės praktikos požiūriu. Konstatuojamas tarpkultūrinio palyginimo tyrimų, grįstų masinėmis apklausomis raštu, gausėjimas įvairiose Lietuvos socialinių ir giminingų mokslų srityse. Klausimyno kalbinė adaptacija ir tarpkultūrinis perkėlimas yra svarbi tyrimo proceso dalis, tyrimų metodologijoje suvokiamakaip savarankiškas mokslinio nagrinėjimo objektas. Apžvelgiamas Lietuvos tyrėjų įdirbis perkeliant užsienyje sukurtus klausimynus ir išbandant juos mūsų šalies kultūros sąlygomis. Kritiškai aptariami kai kurie nekorektiški metodologiniai perkėlimai, sistemingai pasikartojantys Lietuvos socialinių tyrimų praktikoje. Remiantis konkrečių Lietuvoje atliktų tyrimų analize atskleidžiama, kaip paviršutiniškas požiūris į klausimynoadaptaciją ir tarpkultūrinį perkėlimą lemia potencialias mokslo klaidas ir „bias“ efektus.
The Perceive of Self and Peer Correction on the Improvement of Writing Ability, Critical Thinking and Students Learning Autonomy of Japanese Students
Authors: Saragih Febi Ariani , Widanty Dinda Surya 
Published: February 2025

This study aims to perceive student perceptions on self-correction and peer correction feed back to improve writing ability , student perceptions on self-correction and peer correction to increase autonomy learningof Japanese students. Self-Correction is an activity of providing indirect feedback where the teacher gives choices to students that allow them to carry out the correction activity themselves. Meanwhile, Peer Correction is a method that consists of learners giving and receiving feedback about their writing from their peers, that is, other learners. This research belongs to ex-post facto and survey research designs. Determination of the sample using random sampling technique using the Slovin formula. In this research, the research object was 42 Japanese Language Education students class of 2020 who had taken the Chukyuu Sakubun 1 course in semester 3. The data collection technique was carried out using a questionnaire and documentation in the form of students' Sakubun scores. The data is then processed quantitatively using t-Test SPSS software. The results of this study indicate that the value of the count test for the self-correction variable is 2.541 where this value is greater than the table value of 2.0108 and is significant at a significance level of 0.015, so it can be concluded that the self-correction variable has a significant effect on ability, critical thinking, and autonomy. The peer correction variable is 3,533 where this value is greater than the table value of 2.0108 and is significant at a significance level of 0.001, so it can be concluded that the peer correction variable has a significant effect on ability, critical thinking, and autonomy.
Pengaruh Keterampilan Komunikasi Interpersonal Terhadap Kinerja Anggota Pusat Informasi Konseling Remaja (PIK R) di Kecamatan Junjung Sirih
Authors: Nofsiska Sari Rini 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi korelasional dengan metode kuantitatif dengan tujuan Untuk mengetahui pengaruh keterampilan komunikasi interpersonal terhadap kinerja anggota Pusat Informasi Konseling Remaja (PIK R) Kecamatan Junjung Sirih. Dengan menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh, didapatkan 67 responden yang terdiri dari semua anggota organisasi pusat informasi konseling remaja (pik r) di kecamatan junjung sirih, yang kemudian diolah data penelitiannya dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil dari pengolahan data didapatkan nilai F= 27,299 dan p=,000. Hasil akhir penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh positif variabel bebas (Komunikasi Interpersonal) terhadap variabel terikat (Kinerja Anggota). Hasil ini juga menunjukkan bahwa Ho diterima dan Ha ditolak. Dari hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi interpersonal anggota pusat informasi konseling remaja (pik r) harus ditingkatkan agar tercapainya kinerja yang baik.
Prognostic nutritional index (PNI) as an influencing factor for in-hospital mortality in patients with stroke-associated pneumonia: a retrospective study
Authors: Xie Ke , Zhang Chuan , Nie Shiyu , Kang Shengnan , Wang Zhong , Zhang Xuehe 
Published: February 2025

Background
Stroke-associated pneumonia (SAP) significantly increases patients’ risk of death after stroke. The identification of patients at high risk for SAP remains difficult. Nutritional assessment is valuable for risk identification in stroke patients. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between prognostic nutritional index (PNI) levels and in-hospital mortality in SAP patients.

Methods
A total of 336 SAP patients who visited the Third People’s Hospital of Chengdu from January 2019 to December 2023 were included in this study, and PNI were calculated based on the results of admission examinations. Linear regression was used to analyze the influencing factors of baseline PNI in SAP patients. Logistic regression as well as restricted cubic splines (RCS) were used to analyze the relationship between baseline PNI levels and hospital mortality events in SAP patients. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves were plotted to assess the predictive value of PNI for in-hospital mortality by area under the curve (AUC).

Results
Thirty out of 336 SAP patients presented with in-hospital mortality and these patients had significantly lower PNI levels. In our study, PNI levels were influenced by age, body mass index, and total cholesterol. Increased PNI levels are an independent protective factor for the risk of in-hospital mortality in SAP patients (OR: 0.232, 95% CI [0.096–0.561], P = 0.001). There was a nonlinear correlation between PNI and in-hospital mortality events (P for nonlinear <0.001). In terms of predictive effect, PNI levels were more efficacious in predicting in-hospital mortality in SAP patients with higher sensitivity and/or specificity compared to individual indicators (AUC = 0.750, 95% CI [0.641–0.860], P < 0.001).

Conclusion
PNI levels in SAP patients were associated with the short-term prognosis of patients, and SAP patients with elevated PNI levels had a reduced risk of in-hospital mortality.
Leveraging diverse cell-death patterns in diagnosis of sepsis by integrating bioinformatics and machine learning
Authors: Liu Mi , Gao Xingxing , Wang Hongfa , Zhang Yiping , Li Xiaojun , Zhu Renlai , Sheng Yunru 
Published: February 2025

Background
Sepsis is a life-threatening disease causing millions of deaths every year. It has been reported that programmed cell death (PCD) plays a critical role in the development and progression of sepsis, which has the potential to be a diagnosis and prognosis indicator for patient with sepsis.

Methods
Fourteen PCD patterns were analyzed for model construction. Seven transcriptome datasets and a single cell sequencing dataset were collected from the Gene Expression Omnibus database.

Results
A total of 289 PCD-related differentially expressed genes were identified between sepsis patients and healthy individuals. The machine learning algorithm screened three PCD-related genes, NLRC4, TXN and S100A9, as potential biomarkers for sepsis. The area under curve of the diagnostic model reached 100.0% in the training set and 100.0%, 99.9%, 98.9%, 99.5% and 98.6% in five validation sets. Furthermore, we verified the diagnostic genes in sepsis patients from our center via qPCR experiment. Single cell sequencing analysis revealed that NLRC4, TXN and S100A9 were mainly expressed on myeloid/monocytes and dendritic cells. Immune infiltration analysis revealed that multiple immune cells involved in the development of sepsis. Correlation and gene set enrichment analysis (GSEA) analysis revealed that the three biomarkers were significantly associated with immune cells infiltration.

Conclusions
We developed and validated a diagnostic model for sepsis based on three PCD-related genes. Our study might provide potential peripheral blood diagnostic candidate biomarkers for patients with sepsis.
Morphological Diversity and Phytogeographic Patterns of Chrysophyllum albidum (Sapotaceae) in Benin
Authors: Alowanou-Kélé Blaise , Missihoun Antoine Abel , Agbo Relique Ignace , Sedah Paulin , Ewédjè Eben-Ezer , Yédomonhan Hounnankpon , Agbangla Clément 
Published: February 2025

Chrysophyllum albidum is an agroforestry tree that provides enormous goods and services to local populations in West Africa. The unbridled use of organs the specy, causes its vulnerability, even its disappearance in certain regions, in Benin. The present study aims to evaluate the morphological diversity of populations of C. albidum in Benin, in order to differentiate individuals of the specy and target interesting morphotypes for its conservation. Nine (9) variables were used to evaluation of the phenotypic diversity of sixty (60) fruiting trees of the specy, selected in four (04) phytodistricts of Benin. To determine the inter and intra-population variability of the specy, the descriptive statistic was carried out on the quantitative morphology variables of trees by population, and for all populations. The recorded morphological variables were subjected to ANOVA to test the variability of morphological descriptors within phytodistricts and between soil type levels. An Ascending Hierarchical Classification was performed to identify the different morphotypes of the specy. The results obtained reveal significant variability in certain morphological descriptors used, depending on the phytodistricts and soil groups. We observe depending on soil types, seven significant morphological descriptors, with a significance rate of 77.78% (higher) compared to five significant morphological descriptors for the phytodistricts, with a significance rate of 55.56% (lower). So, in Benin, soil types discriminate C. albidum, much more than phytodistricts. The descriptors based on the fruits and the leaves of trees of the specy are more discriminants than those the trunk and crown. Three (03) morphotypes of C. albidum were obtained in Benin. Chrysophyllum albidum’s plants of the phytodistricts Coastal and Plateau belong to the same phenotypic class while the trees of the phytodistricts Pobè and Valley of Ouémé each have a morphotype of the specy. Consisting of relatively short trees bearing longer and wider leaves and fruits, the morphotype of C. albidum from the phytodistrict Valley of Ouémé is better indicated for future selections. These various data found must be further supplemented by the molecular genetics characterization, for confirm genetic diversity of the species and support its reproduction programs.
Association of Trichloroacetic Acid Peeling with Photobiomodulation in the Treatment of Photoaging of the Hands: A Randomized, Controlled, Double-Blind Clinical Trial
Authors: Momolli Marcos , Santana Kelly Gomes , Guerra Marina Bertoni , Quaresma Silmara Brasileiro , Santos Tawany Gonçalves , Alves Cíntia Estefano , Duran Cinthya Cosme Gutierrez , Chavantes Maria Cristina , Marcos Rodrigo Labat , Zamuner Stella Regina , Junior Jose Antonio Silva , Aimbire Flavio , Palma Renata Kelly da , Oliveira Ana Paula Ligeiro de 
Published: February 2025

Aims: To compare the photorejuvenating effects of 20% trichloroacetic acid (TCA) peeling applied alone and the effects of associating 20% TCA peeling with red LED photobiomodulation (PBM) on the treatment of the back of the hands (660 nm; 100 mW; 5 J/cm²)
Study Design: Randomized, controlled, double-blind clinical trial.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Medicine-Biophotonic, Universidade Nove de Julho, Campus Vergueiro, São Paulo, Brazil, between July 2020 and September 2021.
Methodology: Forty-four participants were randomized into two groups. The experimental group underwent three sessions of 20% TCA peeling combined with PBM, while the control group received three sessions of 20% TCA peeling with simulated PBM. Treatments were administered monthly, with evaluations conducted biweekly. Assessment of photoaging characteristics, including fine and deep wrinkles, dyschromia, and global appearance, was performed using standardized photographs analyzed by two independent plastic surgeons. Pain and participant satisfaction were assessed using a visual analog scale and a 5-point Likert scale.
Results: After three sessions, the experimental group demonstrated significant improvement in fine wrinkles, deep wrinkles, and pain levels, as well as in dyschromia and global assessment after two sessions. Both groups showed high satisfaction.
Conclusion: This study supports the beneficial role of PBM as an adjunct to 20% TCA peeling in hand photoaging treatment.
Cost‐Effectiveness of the Tailored Activity Programme for Person With Dementia‐Caregiver Dyads: A Markov Model
Authors: Gannon Brenda , Vo Vinh , Gitlin Laura N. , Bennett Sally 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTObjectivesThe Tailored Activity Programme (TAP) is a home‐based programme with compelling outcomes for reducing behavioural and psychological symptoms of dementia and functional decline. We conducted a cost‐utility analysis of TAP compared to usual care, for the person with dementia and their caregiver.MethodsWe developed a Markov Model, from the healthcare sector perspective. Using parameters from the dementia care literature. Base‐case and probabilistic sensitivity analyses were applied to handle uncertainty.ResultsGiven the growing need for cost‐effective dementia care, understanding the cost‐effectiveness of TAP is crucial for health service design and its implementation into healthcare settings. Our study shows that TAP is cost‐effective for both males and females with dementia and their caregivers. The most favourable cost‐effectiveness acceptability curves were found in men and women with dementia, aged 50 to 70, with lower costs and higher QALYs compared to those over 80. The probability of TAP being cost‐effective rises with public higher willingness‐to‐pay thresholds, especially for people with dementia in the age group of 50–70.ConclusionsThese findings indicate TAP is highly cost‐effective for individuals living with dementia compared to usual home care, which provides evidence for policy makers towards their decisions on resource allocation and for implementing TAP in Australia.
Classification of Hepatic Nodules Using an Improved WOA‐SVM Radiomics Model
Authors: Sun Haoyun , Wang Lijia 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTThe incidence and mortality of liver cancer in China are not optimistic. Early diagnosis and treatment have become the urgent means to solve this situation. To develop an improved radiomics model for the classification of hepatic nodules based on dynamic contrast‐enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (DCE‐MRI). The DCE‐MRI images of 30 hepatitis, 30 cirrhotic nodules (CN), 30 dysplastic nodules (DN), and 30 hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients were retrospectively and randomly divided into training and testing datasets in a 7:3 ratio. Firstly, the radiomics features of lesions were extracted by using feature extractor module based on Pyradiomics, from which optimal features were selected by least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO). Then, the improved whale optimization algorithm (WOA) with Tent mapping, Adaptive weight, and Levy flight (TALWOA) was used for parameter optimization of support vector machines (SVM). Finally, TALWOA‐SVM was employed for the four‐class classification of hepatic nodules. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, area under curve (AUC), and F1‐score were used to evaluate the performance of the TALWOA‐SVM model. Forty‐four most informative features were selected from 851 features to train the SVM classifier. Compared with the standard whale algorithm and other optimization algorithms, the optimized model proposed in this paper has highest classification accuracy (81.315%), the ROC of each category being closer to the top left corner with AUC were 0.9378 (95% CI: 0.893–0.981), 0.9223 (95% CI: 0.873–0.971), 0.9794 (0.958–1.000), 0.9872 (0.971–1.000). The model proposed in this study can better classify hepatic nodules in different periods, and is expected to provide help for the early diagnosis of liver cancer.
A Zwitterion Coupled All‐Solid‐State Single Ion Conducting Polymer Electrolyte via Photoinitiated Thiol‐Ene Click Polymerization
Authors: Tu Kaifang , Zhang Jinnan , Luo Ganqing , Zeng Danli , Zhang Yunfeng , Sun Yubao 
Published: February 2025

AbstractThe all‐solid‐state single ion conducting polymer electrolyte has a bottleneck in ionic conductivity even though it can prevent concentration polarization. Here, lithium 3,3′‐(diallylammonio)bis(propane‐1‐sulfonyl(trifluoromethyl sulfonyl)imide) (LiDAA(PSI)2) with a symmetrical “one positive, two negative” structure and unsaturated double bonds for propagation, is synthesized. LiDAA(PSI)2 is copolymerized with 1,2‐ethanedithiol and poly(ethylene glycol) diacrylate via photoinitiated thiol‐ene click polymerization and forms a random copolymer, SPZ for short. For comparison, lithium 3‐(diallylamino)propane‐1‐sulfonyl(trifluoromethyl sulfonyl)imide) (LiDAAPSI) and corresponding copolymer SP are synthesized. The 7Li resonance peak position of LiDAA(PSI)2 shifts to a low‐field compared to that of LiDAAPSI, indicating a weaker electrostatic attraction. The symmetrical “one positive, two negative” structure is responsible for the low‐field shift, taking effect of charge conjugation. Unsurprisingly, the ionic conductivity of SPZ is 1.69e‐5 S cm−1 at 60 °C, which is 1.9 times that of SP. Lithium electroplating and stripping at 0.0125 mA cm−2@0.05 mAh cm−2 at 60 °C are performed. An all‐solid‐state single ion conducting lithium metal secondary battery is demonstrated. Zwitterion coupled LiDAA(PSI)2 possesses a symmetrical “one positive, two negative” structure, charge conjugation to weaken electrostatic interaction, and unsaturated double bonds for propagation, which inspires the design and synthesis of single ion conducting polymer electrolytes with zwitterion effect.