bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Penanganan Lubang Jalan Menggunakan PVC Dan Abu Sekam Padi Sebagai Penerapan Inovasi Teknologi
Authors: Veranita Veranita , Djamaluddin Rahmat , Satria Andrisman , Supardi Joli 
Published: March 2024

Abstract Road damages is one of the problems that often occurs, especially on road with potholes. This initially small hole can develop into a large hole if left without rapair because water will seep in and make the road brittle. One way to overcome road damage such as potholes in the road is to add an added material that can increase the strength of the asphalt layer. The additives that can be used are PVC (polyvinyl Chloride) and rice husk ash. According to previous research, the use of PVC and rice husk ash can improve stability and better resistance to high temperatures and keep road construction flexible. The role of the government is very important in overcoming the damage of this road. The purpose of this community dedication is to apply the result of research using PVC and rice husk ash to handle potholes on the road. The handling of potholes was carried out in 5 (five) points, precisely on the Ujung Berasok street, in Lapang village, accompanied by partner from PUPR Aceh Barat. The result of this activety are roads that are no longker potholes and do not endanger road users. It is hoped that the partner can continue road construction using this material on other potholes so that it can produce a suitable mix and have good performance to improve infrastructure development in Aceh Barat. Keywords: Handling; road hole; PVC, Rice husk ash Abstrak Kerusakan jalan menjadi salah satu masalah yang seringkali terjadi terutama jalan yang berlubang. Lubang yang awalnya kecil ini bisa berkembang menjadi lubang berukuran besar jika dibiarkan tanpa perbaikan karena air akan meresap dan membuat rapuh jalan. Salah satu cara menanggulangi kerusakan jalan seperti lubang pada jalan yaitu dibutuhkan suatu bahan tambah yang dapat meningkatkan kekuatan lapisan aspal. Bahan tambah yang dapat digunakan adalah PVC (polyvinyl chloride) dan abu sekam padi. Menurut riset terdahulu, penggunaan PVC dan abu sekam padi dapat meningkatkan stabilitas dan daya tahan yang lebih baik terhadap suhu tinggi dan konstruksi jalan tetap fleksibel dan lentur. Peran pemerintah sangatlah penting dalam mengatasi kerusakan jalan ini. Tujuan pengabdian ini untuk menerapkan hasil riset menggunakan material PVC dan abu sekam padi untuk menangani lubang pada badan jalan. Penanganan lubang jalan dilakukan sebanyak 5 (lima) buah titik tepatnya berada di jalan Ujung Berasok Desa Lapang yang didampingi oleh mitra dari Dinas PUPR Aceh Barat. Hasil kegiatan ini berupa jalan yang tidak berlubang dan tidak membahayakan pengguna jalan. Diharapkan kelompok mitra dapat terus melanjutkan pembangunan jalan menggunakan material ini pada jalan berlubang yang lain sehingga dapat menghasilkan campuran yang layak dan mempunyai kinerja yang baik untuk meningkatkan infrastruktur pembangunan di Aceh Barat. Kata Kunci: penanganan; lubang jalan; PVC, abu sekam padi
Analisis Penentuan Kadar Air Dan Kadar Kotoran Terhadap Kualitas Minyak Crude Palm Oil (Cpo) Di Daily Tank Di Pt. Socfindo Kebun Seunagan
Authors: Sukma Silvi Sukmawati , Rahmi Suci 
Published: March 2024

PT. Socfin Indonesia merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang pengolahan kelapa sawit yang memproduksi buah kelapa sawit menjadi 2 produk yaitu, CPO (Crude Palm Oil) dan juga PK (Palm Kernel). Berdasarkan observasi yang dilakukan di PT. Socfindo Seunagan, jenis kerusakan terjadinya penurunan kualitas CPO adalah kadar air yang tinggi dan kadar kotoran yang tidak sesuai dengan standar yang telah ditetapkan oleh perusahaan dan SNI. Adapun standar perusahaan pada kadar air di PT. Socfin Indonesia Kebun Seunagan yaitu 0.20% dan kadar kotoran yaitu 0,05%. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah kadar air dan kadar kotoran dalam CPO (Crude Palm Oil) pada Daily Tank memenuhi standar perusahaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam anlisa kadar air dan kadar kotoran adalah metode gravimetri. Dari hasil pengujian rata-rata kadar air di CPO daily tank pada bagian atas 0,14%, pada bagian tengah 0,16% dan pada bagian bawah 0,20% Sedangkan dari hasil pengujian kadar kotoran di CPO daily tank pada bagian atas dan tengah telah memenuhi standar mutu pabrik yaitu 0,05% dengan rata-rata 0,03% dan 0,04%. Sedangkan pada bagian bawah tidak sesuai dengan mutu pabrik yaitu di atas 0,05% dengan rata-rata 0,08%. Akan tetapi kadar air dan kotoran pada CPO tersebut telah memenuhi Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) <0,5%. Kata kunci: CPO, Kadar Air, Kadar Kotoran
Daya Terima Cookies Mocaf (Modified cassava flour) dengan Penambahan Tepung Buah Nipah (Nypa fruticans wurmb)
Authors: Rasyid Maya Indra , Sari Dyah Puspita 
Published: March 2024

Cookies merupakan salah satu makanan ringan sejenis biskuit yang biasanya terbuat dari tepung terigu yang selama ini diperoleh secara impor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan tepung mocaf dan tepung buah nipah sehingga diharapkan dapat menghasilkan formulasi terbaik cookies mocaf yang disukai konsumen dan mengurangi penggunaan tepung terigu sehingga konsumsi dan impor tepung terigu dapat menurun. Penelitian diawali dengan pembuatan tepung nipah dan pembuatan cookies yang terdiri dari empat formulasi yaitu cookies Kontrol (0%); cookies A (20%); cookies B (30%); dan cookies C (40%), kemudian dilakukan pengujian organoleptic dengan menggunakan uji hedonik yang meliputi warna, aroma, rasa, tekstur dan overall untuk mengetahui daya terima terhadap produk cookies yang dihasilkan. Berdasarkan daya terima, formulasi produk cookies terbaik adalah produk cookies C dengan penambahan 40% tepung nipah.
PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI ZOOM DALAM PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MAHASISWA SEBATIK
Authors: Fitriyansyah Naufal 
Published: March 2024

Aplikasi Zoom adalah salah satu teknologi yang paling banyak dan paling popular di gunakan oleh para mahasiswa Sebatik dalam proses pembelajaram daring. Aplikasi ini dinilai mudah digunakan, efektif, efisien, dan aman. Aplikasi ini dapat digunakan pada berbagai perangkat seperti di hand phone, komputer, dan leptop. Penggunaan interaksi pembelajaran secara fleksibel tanpa waktu dan ruang, serta memiliki jangkauan yang lebih luas. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui obeservasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini, bahwa aplikasi Zoom memiliki kelebihan bagi mahasiswa Sebatik, yaitu (1) mudah digunakan; (2) kapan saja dapat digunakan tanpa mengenal waktu dan ruang; (3) fitur yang serbaguna untuk proses pembelajaran; (4) kualitas audio dan video yang tinggi; (5) berbagi layar dan latar belakang virtual; serta (6) memiliki opsi obrolan dan berbagi file. Sedangkan kekurangan dari aplikasi ini adalah (1) akses internet masih sulit di Sebatik; dan (2) kurangnya interaksi personal. Kata kunci : pembelajaran, aplikasi zoom, daring
Analisis Kebutuhan Belajar Membaca Siswa Disleksia di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Maulina Hendrik  , Hevtarani Nagita , Sisilia Novdia , Dzulqa Eryza Tiara , Soraya Fitri 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kebutuhan belajar membaca siswa disleksia di sekolah dasar berdasarkan aspek profil belajar dan kesiapan belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik observasi dan wawancara. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 28 siswa kelas III—VI SD Negeri 10 Pangkalanbaru yang memiliki karakteristik sama yaitu mengalami gangguan belajar dalam membaca. Teknik analisis penelitian ini menggunakan tenik Creswell: Creswell yaitu mengorganisasikan dan menyiapkan data yang akan dianalisis, baca dan lihat seluruh data, membuat koding seluruh data, menggunakan koding sebagai bahan untuk membuat deskripsi, menghubungkan antartema. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kebutuhan belajar membaca siswa disleksia dipetakan berdasarkan aspek profil belajar siswa dan kesiapan belajar. Pemetaan kebutuhan profil belajar siswa dikategorikan menjadi 3: visual, auditori, dan kinestetik dan pemetaan kebutuhan belajar membaca siswa disleksia dari aspek kesiapan terbagi menjadi: kelompok yang belum memiliki pengetahuan/keterampilan membaca tingkat kesulitan level tinggi dan kelompok yang cukup memiliki pengetahuan/keterampilan membaca terbata-bata atau mengeja. Berdasarkan pemetaan tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa setiap siswa memiliki kebutuhan belajar membaca yang berbeda-beda. Pendidik harus dapat mengidentifikasi kemampuan membaca siswa khususnya siswa disleksia agar dapat memberikan metode/teknik pembelajaran secara tepat sesuai dengan kebutuhan belajarnya.
The Impact of Evoking Models of Peaceful Coexistence in The History of Islam, Achieving Moderation and Building Peace
Authors: Al-Karboly Muheneid Hamad Ahmed 
Published: March 2024

Objectives: The research highlights Islam's dedication to protecting the rights of other religions and minorities. This commitment is exemplified in the preservation of Prophet Muhammad's agreement with the Jews in the Medina Charter, even in their absence during its signing. Additionally, Prophet Muhammad emphasized principles for coexistence, fostering a harmonious life without conflicts among diverse religions, ethnicities, or tribes.
Methods: This research adopts an advanced scientific writing approach, drawing from over forty narratives in Islamic history to explore peaceful coexistence. The accuracy of these narratives is ensured through cross-referencing with historical sources and current observations. The study is divided into two sections for a thorough review and analysis.
Results: Islam's rulings exhibit fairness towards non-Muslims, notably in the just treatment of Jews and the people of the covenant with granted rights. Societal cohesion relies on collaboration built on mutual understanding. Addressing global poverty necessitates embracing an Islamic financial system. Resolving conflicts and entrusting outcomes to Allah, adhering to the principle "To you, your religion, and to me, mine," is crucial. Vigilance against conspiracies under the banners of tolerance, religion, and equality is essential.
Conclusion: Islam demonstrates fairness towards non-Muslims, emphasizing justice for all. This is evident in its impartial treatment of Jews and covenant people, ensuring their religious rights and protection. Authorities worldwide, including those in Iraq, must adhere to Islamic law for peaceful coexistence. Embracing the Islamic financial system is crucial to addressing global poverty.
Electrochemical catalysis of aluminum diboride thin film fabricated by radio-frequency magnetron sputtering
Authors: Nashimoto Kazuki , Horiguchi Yoshiko , Kumatani Akichika , Okada Takeru 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This study explores a novel ambient-condition method as a potential alternative to the Haber-Bosch process for ammonia synthesis. Aluminum diborides thin films were deposited using sputtering and calcination techniques to investigate the relationship between crystallinity and various properties including electrochemical catalysis, electrical conductivity, surface morphology, and bonding states. The results indicate that the calcined films reduce the electrical resistivity and exhibit enhanced crystallinity, and catalytic activity, particularly for ammonia synthesis. The findings highlight the significant impact of crystallinity on electrocatalysis in this context.
Assistance In The Use And Utilization Of Posyandu Applications For Monitoring Toddler Growth And Development For Posyandu Cadres In Bulak Village Surabaya City, East Java
Authors: Soetjiatie Liliek , Utomo Bedjo , Titisari Dyah 
Published: March 2024

Human empowerment carried out by Posyandu as a voluntary community organization is very useful, especially in terms of health. Posyandu is managed independently from and for the community as a form of empowerment and provides basic health services for the community. Posyandu is one form of Community-Sourced Health Efforts (UKBM) that is managed from, by, for, and with the community, in order to empower the community and provide convenience to the community in obtaining basic health services. Efforts to improve the role and function of Posyandu are not solely the responsibility of the government, but all components in the community, including cadres. The role of cadres in organizing Posyandu is very large because in addition to being a provider of health information to the community as well as a community mobilizer to come to Posyandu and implement clean and healthy living behavior. Identification of problems that were successfully collected by the Community Service team of Lecturers and Electromedical Engineering Students at Posyandu Bulak Village, which has 15 posyandu, are as follows: 1. Reporting made by posyandu cadres after completion of weighing activities, recording, counseling, etc. is often delayed, even at the end of the new month to provide reports to the Kenjeran Health Center.2. The availability of Posyandu applications that facilitate posyandu cadres both in monitoring the growth of infants and toddlers, planning the next activity, and recording data on infants and toddlers is shorter and in accordance with activities that have been carried out naun has never been utilized by Posyandu cadres. 3. Controlling or monitoring of unhealthy infants cannot be immediately known by the puskesmas. 4.Reporting of Posyandu activities using the F1 Nutrition Form / SKDN is still manual and paper sheets.1. There are several cadres who are elderly, so they need a youth organization assistant to make the report.
Increasing Interest in Dental and Oral Health Through Pop Up Castle Media as an Effort to Prevent The Spread of Caries Among School Children
Authors: Hadi Sunomo , Alifia Nadia Agda , Ayomi Diasta , Ananta Indriyani , Husni Abdillah Ishraf Muhammad , Antika Saroya Rindi 
Published: March 2024

Early childhood is the most appropriate time to instill values to instill positive behavior in children. Prevention of caries in children needs to be instilled early on seeing the impact of caries which can interfere with chewing function which leads to a lack of nutritional intake received by children. Prevention of caries can be done by maintaining dental health, one of which is done by brushing teeth. By brushing your teeth, you can maintain the cleanliness and strength of your teeth, but the wrong way of brushing cannot maximize oral hygiene. Therefore, knowledge of how to brush teeth properly and correctly is needed, in order to improve the quality of oral hygiene to the maximum. Making innovative media is very useful for increasing knowledge and attracting school-age children to pay attention to oral health. The author makes media in the form of a popup castle as an effort to prevent rampant caries in school-age children so that this media can make it easier for school-age children to understand efforts to maintain oral health. Objective: To describe the increase in school-age children's interest in maintaining oral health and hygiene by using castle popup media. Methods: The method we use in this counseling is game-based learning. The game method that we use is also based on the media that we offer in the form of a pop-up castle where in this media there are several materials including foods that are good for dental health and how to brush teeth properly and correctly and the right time to brush teeth. The game that we apply aims to review the material that has been explained during counseling. Results: 1) There is an increase in the knowledge of fourth grade students of SD Islam Maryam about oral health. 2) There is an increase in the interest of school-age children in maintaining oral health and hygiene by using castle popup media. 3) There is an improvement in the oral health status and behavior (knowledge, attitudes and actions) of elementary school students so that it can support general health. 4) This counseling activity is effective because it uses castle pop up media with a predetermined design and dental phantom so that the message conveyed can be understood by the target. 5) The final report and article will be included as a scientific publication in an accredited journal after the service. 6) The weakness of this activity is that it does not use other conventional counseling as a comparison.
Joint beamforming and compressed sensing for uplink grant-free access
Authors: Xia Guoqing , Xiao Pei , Li Bohan , Zhang Yue , ZHOU Huiyu 
Published: March 2024

Compressed sensing (CS)-based techniques have been widely applied in
the grant-free non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) to a
single-antenna base station (BS). In this paper, we consider the
multi-antenna reception at the BS for uplink grant-free access for the
massive machine type communication (mMTC) with limited channel
resources. To enhance the overloading performance of the BS, we develop
a general framework for the synergistic amalgamation of the spatial
division multiple access (SDMA) technique with the CS-based
grant-free NOMA. We derive a closed-form statistical beamforming and
a dynamic beamforming scheme for the inter-cluster
interference suppression when applying SDMA. Based on this, we
further develop a joint adaptive beamforming and subspace pursuit
(JABF-SP) algorithm for the multiuser detection and data
recovery, with a novel sparsity level decision method without the
accurate knowledge of the noise level. To further improve the
data recovery performance, we propose an interference
cancellation-based J-ABF-SP scheme (J-ABF-SP-IC) by using the initial
signal estimates generated from the J-ABF-SP algorithm.
Illustrative simulations verify the superior user detection and signal
recovery performance of our proposed algorithms in comparison
with existing CS-based grant-free NOMA techniques.
Increasing the Value of Real-World Crowdsourcing Health Data with e-MetaBio, a Novel Patient-Centric IT Infrastructure
Authors: Ivanova Desislava , Katsaounis Panagiotis , Votis Konstantinos 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction
Digital health and evolutionary medicine create new insights of mediation and health treatment plan support, introducing crowdsourcing and patients’ real-world data records, so as to promote the development of high-quality healthcare accessible to everyone. Within the scope of its activities Metabio’s team has developed an interoperable unified method and technology for crowd-generated databases, creating a user-friendly platform for data collection, processing, and distribution among stakeholders within the global healthcare system in real time.

Methods
In this paper we describe standard methodologies, requirements, issues, and challenges for the design and deployment of an advanced IT infrastructure for longitudinal structured patient-related data records, based on a patient-centric model of operation, as well as the difficulties for the development of disease-specific user-prefixed interface for real-world data collection.

Results
Through a dynamic real-time (DRT) e-consent module and digital rights management protocols, the overall platform enables patients to monitor and manage their disease-related conditions, as well as for healthcare providers and/or research entities to have access to valuable biomedical patient data, not recorded so far.

Conclusion
The project introduces novel perspectives for future evidence-based practices, promoting research and development and improving current healthcare systems, by using crowd-generated data sources that bring a much higher degree of accuracy and value for the entire healthcare system.
FERRAMENTAS UTILIZADAS PARA MEDIAÇÃO DA EQUIPE MULTIPROFISSIONAL NO CONTEXTO DA GESTÃO NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA DE SAÚDE
Authors: Maria Eduarda Wanderley de Barros Silva  , Maria Letícia Cardoso da Silva Barbosa  , Daiane Mendes Ribeiro  , Matheus da Silva Sales  , Samuel Guedes de Souza Araújo  , Letícia Luana Claudino da Silva  , Carlos Eduardo de Oliveira Pereira  , Alexandre Maslinkiewicz  , Rodrigo Daniel Zanoni  
Published: March 2024

O estudo possui como objetivo identificar as ferramentas utilizadas para mediação da equipe multidisciplinar no contexto da gestão na Atenção Básica de Saúde. A presente pesquisa trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Para tal estudo, foi construída a seguinte pergunta norteadora: “Quais as ferramentas utilizadas para mediação da equipe multiprofissional no contexto da gestão na Atenção Básica de Saúde?”. Na elaboração da pergunta norteadora e na busca de evidências científicas utilizou-se a estratégia PICO, que possui o seguinte significado: P de paciente ou população; I de intervenção ou indicador; C de comparação ou controle e O de outcome que significa o desfecho clínico, resposta ou resultado sendo o que se espera encontrar nos estudos selecionados. Após a combinação dos descritores nas bases de dados e a aplicação rigorosa dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram elegidos 10 artigos. A presente revisão integrativa mapeou a produção científica sobre as ferramentas utilizadas para mediação da equipe multiprofissional no contexto da gestão na Atenção Básica de Saúde. Transformações nas condições de vida e saúde da população demandaram adaptações na estrutura dos sistemas e serviços de saúde, visando o aprimoramento da eficácia e a diminuição da dispersão no atendimento médico. Dentro deste panorama, antecipa-se que a Estratégia Saúde da Família desempenhe uma função crucial na organização da rede de atenção à saúde, posicionando-se como o eixo central de comunicação em uma Rede de Atenção à Saúde coesa. O papel de central de comunicação engloba a obrigação de solucionar problemas, organizar os processos de encaminhamento e assumir a responsabilidade pelo bem-estar dos pacientes. A implementação de ferramentas de mediação no contexto da equipe multiprofissional na Atenção Básica de Saúde constitui uma estratégia fundamental para aprimorar a eficácia e a eficiência dos serviços prestados. Recursos como comunicação efetiva, diálogo aberto e interação constante entre os profissionais emergem como pilares essenciais para facilitar a coordenação de ações e a tomada de decisão coletiva. Essas ferramentas promovem uma cultura de trabalho colaborativo, onde a expertise de cada membro é valorizada e contribui significativamente para o desenvolvimento de práticas integradas e centradas no paciente.