bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis docking tanaman meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L.) terhadap penghambatan asetilkolinesterase penyakit alzheimer
Authors: Silalahi Ali Affan , Shufyani Fahma , Siregar Syati Manaharawan 
Published: February 2025

Tumbuhan meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L.) merupakan tumbuhan genus Phyllanthus. Diketahui tumbuhan genus Phyllanthus memiliki kandungan senyawa astragaline, phyllanthine, hypopyllanthin. Yang merupakan turunan flavonoid yang dapat berfungsi sebagai menghambat enzim asetilkolinesterase terahadap penyakit Alzheimer. Berdasarkan hasil moleculer docking , senyawa astragaline meiliki binding affinity yang paling baik dibandingkan senyawa lainnya yaitu -8,4 kkal/mol sedangkan nativ ligand nya yaitu -5,8 atau dengan kata lain senyawa astragaline yang berasal dari tanaman meniran (Phyllanthus niruri L.) dapat bereaksi apabila obat berikatan dengan reseptor target pada penyakit alzheimer. Jenis penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi dari senyawa-senyawa dari tanaman meniran (phylanthus niruri L.) dengan menghambat asetilkolinesterase pada penyakit Alzheimer. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode moleculer docking dengan program autodock vina dan disvisualisasikan dengan program discovery studio. Kesimpulan dari penelitian dapat dilihat dari hasil visualisasi docking yang menunjukkan berupa hydrogen conventional yang mendominasi ikatan hydropobic. Interaksi yang terjadi pada sisi aktif protein tersebut, mengindikasikan bahwa senyawa tersebut memiliki kemampuan. Dengan kata lain senyawa tersebut dapat bereaksi sebagai obat apabila berikatan dengan reseptor target pada penyakit Alzheimer.
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PENYALURAN PROGRAM BANTUAN PANGAN NON TUNAI DI KECAMATAN TAROGONG KIDUL KABUPATEN GARUT
Authors: Rudi Rudi , Iqbal Fadhlurrohman Mochammad , Milano Chika , Alviona Vidya 
Published: February 2025

Program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) merupakan program pemberian bantuan pangan dalam bentuk non tunai dari pemerintah yang diberikan kepada KPM setiap bulannya melalui mekanisme perbankan. Adanya program tersebut karena pada covid19 perekonomian masyarakat sangat susah untuk mencari nafkah karena kebijakan pemerintah yang menerapkan lockdown secara berkala di setiap Daerah Indonesia khususnya Kabupaten Garut yang menjadi fokus penelitian. Metode yang diterapkan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan lokasi peneliti adalah Kecamatan Tarogong Kidul serta Desa yang ada di wilayah Tarogong Kidul Kabupaten Garut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menciptakan ketahanan pangan miskin di Kabupaten Garut. Teori Evaluasi Kebijakan yang digunakan pada penlitian ini menggunakan teori William N Dunn. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penyaluran BPNT telah terlaksana dengan baik sesuai prosedur yang ada, meskipun masih ada dalam penyaluran BPNT terjadi hambatan pada pendataan. Hal ini dikarenakan sebagian Desa yang ada di wilayah Kecamatan Tarogong Kidul masih belum memperbarui data terpadu kesejahtraan sosial (DTKS) yang akan di input oleh Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Garut.
Analisis Komparasi Profitabilitas Usahatani Jagung (Zea Mays) Pola Kemitraan dan Nonkemitraan di Kecamatan Karangawen Kabupaten Demak
Authors: Annisa Arin Dhea , Mukson Mukson , Prasetyo Edy 
Published: February 2025

Pemerintah Indonesia saat ini memiliki program swasembada pangan dengan empat komoditas utama yaitu beras, bawang, jagung dan cabai. Komoditas jagung merupakan salah satu komoditas yang masih mengejar target swasembada untuk menekan angka impor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis biaya produksi, penerimaan, dan pendapatan usahatani jagung pola kemitraan dan nonkemitraan, serta menganalisis komparasi profitabilitas keduanya. Lokasi Penelitian yaitu di Kecamatan Karangawen, Kabupaten Demak, Jawa Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei, sedangkan metode pengambilan sampel secara sensus sebanyak 20 petani pada usahatani jagung pola kemitraan dan 30 petani pada usahatani jagung pola nonkemitraan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Analisis deskriptif meliputi analisis dampak sumber daya manusia (SDM), dampak sosial dan dampak ekonomi. Analisis kuantitatif meliputi analisis biaya produksi, analisis penerimaan, analisis pendapatan, dan analisis profitabilitas, serta analisis uji Independent Sample T–test. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata luas lahan petani pola kemitraan 4.975 m2 dan petani pola nonkemitraan 7.161,20 m2, rata–rata biaya produksi petani pola kemitraan Rp.5.776.450,- dan petani pola nonkemitraan Rp.4.489.075, rata–rata penerimaan usahatani pola kemitraan Rp.15.342.500,- dan petani pola nonkemitraan Rp.9.491.667,-, serta rata-rata pendapatan petani pola kemitraan Rp.9.566.050,- dan petani pola nonkemitraan Rp.5.002.592,-. Rata–rata profitabilitas usaha tani pola kemitraan 154,22% dan usahatani pola nonkemitraan 112,76%. Hasil Uji Independent Sample T–test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara profitabilitas usahatani jagung pola kemitraan dan pola nonkemitraan. Profitabilitas usahatani jagung pola kemitraan lebih besar 41,46% dibandingkan dengan pola nonkemitraan.
Novos consensos sobre mercados atacadista de alimentos e sua contribuição aos ODS
Authors: Cunha Altivo R. A de Almeida , Belik Walter , Campos Mauro Macedo 
Published: February 2025

Este texto analisa recentes documentos elaborados por organizações internacionais sobre o papel dos Mercados Atacadistas de Alimentos (MAA) que se configuram como os “novos consensos” institucionais sobre este setor, à luz do conceito de sistemas alimentares. São analisados os reflexos destes consensos nas decisões para orientação das ações da FAO na América Latina, assim como as recomendações do parlamento europeu à União Europeia e o seu reflexo no Brasil, com a criação da Política Nacional de Abastecimento alimentar. Por fim, é desenvolvida uma sistematização da contribuição dos MAA para a promoção dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS), baseada em evidências para os mercados atacadistas da América Latina, a partir dos estudos desenvolvidos pela FAO-Américas. Este artigo é resultado de pesquisa financiada pelo Projeto de Educação Ambiental (PEA) Pescarte, que é uma medida de mitigação exigida pelo Licenciamento Ambiental Federal conduzido pelo IBAMA.
Literature Review: The Role of Green Human Resource Management in Increasing Organization Sustainability
Authors: Rizki Maulia Indah , Yunita Tyna 
Published: February 2025

This research is an attempt to find out if Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) currently being implemented in various companies has shown its influence on increasing organization sustainability. This study utilizes a systematic literature review to examine the role of green human resource management (GHRM) in increasing organization sustainability. References used in this systematic literature review study are research papers obtained from Scopus journals Q1, Q2, and Q3. The study showed significant and positive effects of GHRM practices on organization sustainability.
Keterlibatan Masyarakat Dalam Pembentukan Undang-Undang Sebagai Bentuk Impementasi Demokrasi
Authors: Dwi Kurniawan Itok , Widiatmaka Pipit , Bintang Robby Samuel 
Published: February 2025

This article examines the relationship between community participation in the formation of laws and the democratic system, the role of society in the process of forming laws, and community constraints in participating in the process of forming laws. The results of the study in this article show that community involvement in shaping laws is the main key to a country that adheres to democracy, so it is closely related to community involvement in the formation of laws and democracy. The process of forming a law goes through several stages, namely planning, drafting, discussing ratification, and promulgation. Good laws must uphold the principles of legal certainty and justice and aim to advance the welfare of the community. Community involvement in forming laws is very important, considering that the law if it has been passed and promulgated will have direct implications for the community. State institutions that hold legislative functions in the formation of laws must involve the community.
Tinjauan Hukum Terhadap Rekrutmen Calon Pejabat Negara oleh Partai Politik dalam Upaya Menciptakan Clean Government di Indonesia
Authors: Handayani Novia 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini berjudul “Tinjauan Hukum Terhadap Rekrutmen Calon Pejabat Negara Oleh Partai Politik Dalam Upaya Menciptakan Clean Government di Indonesia”. Adapun rumusan masalah yang akan dibahas adalah bagaimana peran partai politik dalam rekrutmen calon pejabat negara berdasarkan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan dan bagaimana korelasi antara aturan rekrutmen calon pejabat negara oleh partai politik dengan terwujudnya clean government di Indonesia. Penulisan tesis ini termasuk tipe penelitian normatif-empiris. Bahan hukum yang diteliti adalah bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Partai politik merupakan bagian dari infrastruktur politik dalam negara. Ada dua peranan penting partai politik yakni sebagai penetrative linkage dan reactive linkage. Salah satu fungsi partai politik adalah fungsi rekrutmen politik sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 6A UUD 1945; Pasal 22E ayat (3) UUD 1945; Pasal 221 s.d 266 Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilihan Umum; dan Pasal 29 Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2011 tentang Partai Politik. Korelasi antara aturan rekrutmen calon pejabat negara oleh partai politik dengan terwujudnya clean government di Indonesia adalah adanya wewenang atau otoritas penuh partai politik untuk menentukan calon pejabat negara, itu artinya partai politik adalah pihak yang paling bertanggungjawab untuk menentukan siapa yang akan diusung sebagai calon pejabat negara dalam ranah eksekutif maupun legislatif yang kemudian berkemungkinan untuk menang dalam pemilihan umum dan mengisi jabatan-jabatan strategis dalam pemerintahan. Calon pejabat negara yang dimaksud adalah yang kompeten dan berdedikasi tinggi serta menempatkan kepentingan negara di atas kepentingan pribadi, golongan dan partai politik. Sehingga calon pejabat negara tersebut mampu membuat kebijakan yang mendorong terwujudnya clean government di Indonesia.
Kedudukan Partai Oposisi dalam Mewujudkan Check and Balances di Politik Hukum Indonesia
Authors: Liyanto David Cristian 
Published: February 2025

Abstrak:
Partai oposisi merupakan salah satu bagian penting dalam demokrasi di Indonesia namun beberapa tahun terakhir partai oposisi di Indonesia perannya “kurang terlihat” karena banyaknya partai politik di Indonesia yang bergabung ke koalisi pemerintah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif dengan mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan pentingnya peran partai politik dan partai oposisi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa partai oposisi memiliki peranan penting dalam menjaga Check and Balances di politik hukum Indonesia dan diperlukan adanya dasar hukum yang secara khusus mengatur mengenai peran partai oposisi sehingga partai oposisi tidak hanya sekedar menjadi “hiasan” dalam politik hukum Indonesia namun tetap bisa menunjukkan taringnya jika diperlukan sehingga pemerintah Indonesia tidak merasa di atas angin dan bertindak sewenang-wenang khususnya dalam membuat peraturan dan kebijakan yang berpengaruh bagi masyarakat Indonesia.

Kata Kunci: Demokrasi; Partai Oposisi; Politik Hukum
Komunikasi Organisasi Di Kantor Kecamatan Cisaat Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Arie Melani Purbasari  
Published: February 2025

The process of exchanging information, ideas and messages within an organization to achieve a common goal is called organizational. Its significance extends beyond personal aspects and into the broader realm of organizational communication. The objective of this study is to examine the flow of organizational communication at the Cisaat District Office, covering downward communication (from top to bottom), upward communication (from bottom to top), horizontal communication (among colleagues), and diagonal communication (across units or levels). Motivation also plays a crucial role in the context of organizational communication, as it helps stimulate members’ enthusiasm to achieve optimal results and organizational goals. This study employs a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The interview tools used include interview guides, observation guides, field notes, and mobile phones. Data collection techniques involve observation, interviews, and documentation, along with the application of triangulation techniques. The selection of informants was done through purposive sampling by conducting interviews with the District Head, the District Secretary, and staff members of the Cisaat District Office in Sukabumi Regency. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of organizational communication at the Cisaat District Office follows the same communication flow as proposed by Rochajat Harun. Field data show that not all organizational communication flows are effectively implemented. Only two communication flows—horizontal and diagonal—are well-executed, while upward and downward communication are not properly carried out. In practice, these communication flows often operate ineffectively, which inevitably affects the work motivation of the members.
Predicting High-magnification Events in Microlensed Quasars in the Era of LSST Using Recurrent Neural Networks
Authors: Fagin Joshua , Paic Eric , Neira Favio , Best Henry , Anguita Timo , Millon Martin , O’Dowd Matthew , Sluse Dominique , Vernardos Georgios 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Upcoming wide-field surveys, such as the Rubin Observatory’s Legacy Survey of Space and Time (LSST), will monitor thousands of strongly lensed quasars over a 10 yr period. Many of these monitored quasars will undergo high-magnification events (HMEs) through microlensing, as the accretion disk crosses a caustic—places of infinite magnification. Microlensing allows us to map the inner regions of the accretion disk as it crosses a caustic, even at large cosmological distances. The observational cadences of LSST are not ideal for probing the inner regions of the accretion disk, so there is a need to predict HMEs as early as possible, to trigger high-cadence multiband or spectroscopic follow-up observations. Here, we simulate a diverse and realistic sample of 10 yr quasar microlensing light curves to train a recurrent neural network to predict HMEs before they occur, by classifying the locations of the peaks at each time step. This is the first deep-learning approach for predicting HMEs. We give estimates of how well we expect to predict HME peaks during LSST and benchmark how our metrics change with different cadence strategies. With LSST-like observations, we can predict approximately 55% of HME peaks, corresponding to tens to hundreds per year and a false-positive rate of around 20% compared to the total number of HMEs. Our network can be continuously applied throughout the LSST survey, providing crucial alerts for optimizing follow-up resources.
Green Peas in the Southern Sky: Broadband Color Selection and Spectroscopic Follow-up
Authors: Jeong Yejin , Shim Hyunjin , Kim Eunchong , Lee Jeong Hwan 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
We present a systematic search for 1696 green pea (GP) galaxy candidates in the southern hemisphere selected from the Dark Energy Survey Data Release 2 and provide preliminary results from spectroscopic follow-up observations of 26 targets chosen among them. Our selection criteria include the colors in the gri bands and compact morphology in the color-composite images. The multiwavelength spectral energy distribution fitting shows that the selected GP candidates exhibit star formation rates up to several tens of M
⊙ yr−1. With the mean stellar mass of

log

M
*

/

M
⊙

=
8.6

, GP candidates are located at roughly 1 dex above the main sequence of star-forming galaxies at z ∼ 0.3. Spectroscopic follow-up observations of the GP candidates with Gemini/Gemini Multi-Object Spectrograph are underway. All 26 targets are spectroscopically confirmed to be at z = 0.3–0.41 and have an [O iii] equivalent width larger than 85 Å, classified to be starbursts with low-to-moderate dust attenuation. These confirmed GPs show a lower metallicity offset from the mass–metallicity relation of local star-forming galaxies, indicating that GPs are less chemically evolved systems at their early stage of evolution.
Magnetohydrodynamic Simulation of a Coronal Mass Ejection Observed during the Near-radial Alignment of Solar Orbiter and Earth
Authors: Singh Talwinder , Hegde Dinesha V. , Kim Tae K. , Pogorelov Nikolai V. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Interplanetary coronal mass ejections (ICMEs) are the primary sources of geomagnetic storms at Earth. The negative out-of-ecliptic component (Bz
) of magnetic field in the ICME or its associated sheath region is necessary for it to be geoeffective. For this reason, magnetohydrodynamic simulations of CMEs containing data-constrained flux ropes are more suitable for forecasting their geoeffectiveness as compared to hydrodynamic models of the CME. ICMEs observed in situ by radially aligned spacecraft can provide an important setup to validate the physics-based heliospheric modeling of CMEs. In this work, we use the constant-turn flux rope (CTFR) model to study an ICME that was observed in situ by Solar Orbiter (SolO) and at Earth, when they were in a near-radial alignment. This was a stealth CME that erupted on 2020 April 14 and reached Earth on 2020 April 20 with a weak shock and a smoothly rotating magnetic field signature. We found that the CTFR model was able to reproduce the rotating magnetic field signature at both SolO and Earth with very good accuracy. The simulated ICME arrived 5 hr late at SolO and 5 hr ahead at Earth, when compared to the observed ICME. We compare the propagation of the CME front through the inner heliosphere using synthetic J-maps and those observed in the heliospheric imager data and discuss the role of incorrect ambient solar wind background on kinematics of the simulated CME. This study supports the choice of the CTFR model for reproducing the magnetic field of ICMEs.
Weak-lensing Mass Reconstruction of Galaxy Clusters with a Convolutional Neural Network. II. Application to Next-generation Wide-field Surveys
Authors: Cha Sangjun , Jee M. James , Hong Sungwook E. , Park Sangnam , Bak Dongsu , Kim Taehwan 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Traditional weak-lensing mass reconstruction techniques suffer from various artifacts, including noise amplification and the mass-sheet degeneracy. In S. E. Hong et al., we demonstrated that many of these pitfalls of traditional mass reconstruction can be mitigated using a deep learning approach based on a convolutional neural network (CNN). In this paper, we present our improvements and report on the detailed performance of our CNN algorithm applied to next-generation wide-field (WF) observations. Assuming the field of view (

3

.

°

5
×
3

.

°

5

) and depth (27 mag at 5σ) of the Vera C. Rubin Observatory, we generated training data sets of mock shear catalogs with a source density of 33 arcmin−2 from cosmological simulation ray-tracing data. We find that the current CNN method provides high-fidelity reconstructions consistent with the true convergence field, restoring both small- and large-scale structures. In addition, the cluster detection utilizing our CNN reconstruction achieves ∼75% completeness down to ∼1014
M
⊙. We anticipate that this CNN-based mass reconstruction will be a powerful tool in the Rubin era, enabling fast and robust WF mass reconstructions on a routine basis.
La famille Rohan, 1550-1715
Authors: Dewald Jonathan 
Published: February 2025

Les Rohan étaient riches, puissants et respectés, mais leur position apparemment assurée au sommet de la société française présentait aussi des faiblesses. Les finances familiales étaient instables et les intérêts divergents des membres de la famille généraient des conflits et des scandales : les ambitions politiques entraînaient d’autres problèmes, en partie parce que les aristocrates comme les Rohan valorisaient intensément les réussites individuelles, même si elles se faisaient au détriment des besoins de la famille. Le pouvoir aristocratique, sous l’Ancien Régime, reflétait des processus continus de négociation et de remodelage dans lesquels hommes et femmes jouaient des rôles importants. Il en allait de même pour les personnalités extérieures à la famille – fonctionnaires, intellectuels et hommes d’affaires de la bourgeoisie et bien d’autres encore. L’ouvrage montre comment la classe dirigeante de l’Ancien Régime sut conserver son pouvoir et les obstacles qu’elle rencontra pour y parvenir. En étudiant de près l’une de ses familles les plus en vue, c’est toute la société aristocratique européenne de l’époque moderne qu’explore Jonathan Dewald.
[Probability of Causation: historical motivations and legal transposition]
Authors: Trenta Giorgio 
Published: February 2025

The Probability of Causation (PC) was implemented to provide objective and legally feasible compensation to the U.S. diseased individuals who were involved in nuclear armament activities. The methodology is related to the attributable risk concept, but it is widely different from it, since it doesn't evaluate the attributablity from a collective point of view, but from a personalistic point, that is from the particular exposure condition, from the specific physical parameters and from the biological individual features of the single exposed subject. So the PC become an evaluation of the harm probability tailored for that specific exposed person, on the basis of the epidemiological indications coming from an exposed group with very similar characteristics of the under investigation individual. This is evidently feasible due to the extensive and comprehensive body of epidemiological research within the particular domain of radiation exposure. The process to reach the PC adoption took a long time, was plodding and politically thwarted and various reexaminations and bills during time were necessary to extended the laws to the different exposure categories. Now in the U.S. three departments (Health, Energy and Labour) are involved in the evaluation processes; they gather the personal, dosimetric and clinical data and with a computer program (usable on line also) based on the updated knowledge, evaluate the eligibility for compensation on the basis of the "more likely than not" criterion. The method meets the interest and the favor at international level and organizations in prominent positions in the pacific use of nuclear energy and in the radiation protection fields, like: NCRP, IAEA, WHO, ILO,... fight for it use. Now many institutional organism and the more enlightened justice courts utilize the PC to settle cases (increasing in frequency) in work and health activities, for which more often compensation claims are dealing with.