bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Upaya Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Yang Berkaitan Dengan Keuangan Partai Politik Menjelang Pilkada 2020
Authors: Ashsyarofi Hisbul Luthfi 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis transparansi dan akuntabilitas keuangan partai politik dalam pendanaan partai politik dan untuk menganalisis upaya pencegahan tindak pidana korupsi yang berkaitan dengan keuangan partai politik. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian normatif yang dilakukan meneliti bahan pustaka, yaitu aturan perundang-undangan sebagai bahan hukum primer. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, urgensi dari transparansi dan akuntabilitas keuangan partai politik dalam pendanaan partai politik perlu dikelola secara akuntabel, transparan, dan profesional adalah pertama mendekatkan kepercayaan publik antara elite politik dengan masyarakat, kedua mendorong kepercayaan publik dan meningkatkan partisipasi publik dalam pemilu dan kebijakan publik ketiga membantu politik lebih akuntabel tidak hanya terkait masalah uang dan keuntungan materiil, keempat mencegah menerima money politic, kelima mencegah potensi penyelewangan dana publik dan, keenam mendorong persaingan kompetitif, ketujuh menguatkan penegakan hukum. Sebagai bentuk pencegahan tindak pidana korupsi maka keuangan partai politik yang bersumber dari anggota partai politik di umumkan secara terbuka kepada publik dan dilakukan pemeriksaan secara berkala oleh Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan (BPK) sehingga masyarakat bisa mengetahui besaran sumbangan dan asal usul keuangan partai yang bersumber dari anggota partai.
The Accuracy of pHH3 in Meningioma Grading: A Single Institution Study
Authors: Mansouri Nada , Yaiche Rahma , Takout Khouloud , Gargouri Faten , Tlili Karima , Rachdi Mohamed Amine , Ammar Hichem , Yedeas Dahmani , Radhouane Khaled , Chkili Ridha , Msakni Issam , Laabidi Besma 
Published: March 2024

Introduction: In the latest WHO classification of central nervous system tumors, Mitotic Index (MI) counted on Phosphohistone-H3 stained slides (pHH3-MI) has been suggested as a valid proliferative marker in various tumors including in the evaluation of meningioma grading. We aim to report our own experience in assessing the efficiency of the anti-pHH3 antibody as a grading tool for meningiomas. Methods: A retrospective study was conducted on a series of 40 meningiomas diagnosed from March 2020 to April 2021 at the Pathology Department of the Military Hospital of Tunis. We attempted immunohistochemistry and compared MI assessed on both pHH3 and HE-stained slides. Results: According to the HE-MI and pHH3-MI, the 40 cases of meningiomas were respectively divided into 35 versus 29 grade 1 cases, four versus eight grade 2 cases, and one versus three grade 3 cases. A highly significant correlation was found between pHH3-MI and HE-MI (p < 0.001). A significantly higher sensitivity in the pHH3 counting method was reported in our study. Discussion: we found, in accordance with the literature, that pHH3-MI is more reliable and accurate in mitotic counting, therefore exhibiting a high sensitivity in tumor grading, reported by an upgrade within 22,5% of the cases. Conclusion: PHH3-MI count facilitated a rapid reliable grading of meningiomas. However, molecular characteristics that could have a potentially significant impact on tumor progression should be the subject of further research.
Usos económicos da língua: um olhar às línguas regionais faladas no mercado informal do Mutundo
Authors: Moreira José , Epifânio António Ndelesse 
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo debruça sobre as vantagens do uso das línguas regionais no contexto comercial informal. O estudo procura explorar a relação ocorrente entre a língua e economia em comunidades PALOPs multilingue, com o objectivo de aferir o impacto, as motivações e os benefícios do uso das línguas maternas nas trocas comerciais junto dos agentes económicos do mercado informal do Mutundo, província da Huíla. A análise dos dados obedeceu um critério de carácter empírico quantitativo-descritivo-exploratório. E dos resultados obtidos permitiu concluir que os benefícios são de geração de maiores lucros ou de baixa de preço de bens ou serviços em oferta. Por outro lado, visa promover, divulgar e partilhar as nossas culturas regionais doutras etnias ou até mesmo na aprendizagem destas línguas.
Education in the VUCA world through formation hard and soft skills in students
Authors: Iskhakbayeva T.G. 
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the actual problem of developing the professionalism of future teachers-psychologists through the formation of hard and soft skills. The authors attach importance to the formation of these skills, calling them a necessity in the modern world. The authors conducted a theoretical analysis of psychological and pedagogical literature on the topic of the study. The article touches on an equally relevant topic, to which they also paid great attention – education in the VUCA world. The relationship of the formation of hard and soft skills and adaptation in the VUCA world was carried out, the main components of the world of transformations were determined: Vision, Understanding, Clarity, Agility. he authors conducted a survey among students of the educational program 6B01101 ‒ Pedagogy and Psychology, the basis of the study was the pedagogical faculty of the Karaganda Buketov University. The article presents the results of an empirical study conducted by the authors. The results of the study allowed the authors to conclude that it is necessary to form not only theoretical knowledge, but also practical skills that will contribute to the creation and development of a competitive and competent society of teachers in the modern VUCA world.
The main features of the application of the “Case study” method in chemistry lessons
Authors: Sadykov Т.М. 
Published: March 2024

One of the priorities of the modern education system of the Republic of Kazakhstan in recent years is the formation of functional literacy of students and finding new methods of teaching subjects of the natural and mathematical cycle. Along with traditional teaching approaches, new pedagogical technologies such as collaborative learning, interactive teaching methods, the project method, online learning, and the situational analysis method known as Case-study (case study method) are gaining popularity. In this paper, the main features of the use of the Case-study method are identified and described, which contribute to increasing the activity of students and the effectiveness of the learning process in secondary school, the main advantages and types of the method of concrete situations (Case-study), as well as examples of various chemistry cases for 9th-grade students are developed. The study was limited by a small sample size, but the findings provide valuable information for teacher professional development and the development of current chemistry curricula. The results of the survey of students indicate that the use of the method of specific situations (Case-study) when studying individual topics in chemistry increases the success of the assimilation of educational material by students.
SADSNet: A robust 3D synchronous segmentation network for liver and liver tumors based on spatial attention mechanism and deep supervision
Authors: Yang Sijing , Liang Yongbo , Wu Shang , Sun Peng , Chen Zhencheng 
Published: March 2024

Highlights • Introduce a data augmentation strategy to expand the required different morphological data during the training and learning phase, and improve the algorithm’s feature learning ability for complex and diverse tumor morphology CT images. • Design attention mechanisms for encoding and decoding paths to extract fine pixel level features, improve feature extraction capabilities, and achieve efficient spatial channel feature fusion. • The deep supervision layer is used to correct and decode the final image data to provide high accuracy of results. • The effectiveness of this method has been affirmed through validation on the LITS, 3DIRCADb, and SLIVER datasets. BACKGROUND: Accurately extracting liver and liver tumors from medical images is an important step in lesion localization and diagnosis, surgical planning, and postoperative monitoring. However, the limited number of radiation therapists and a great number of images make this work time-consuming. OBJECTIVE: This study designs a spatial attention deep supervised network (SADSNet) for simultaneous automatic segmentation of liver and tumors. METHOD: Firstly, self-designed spatial attention modules are introduced at each layer of the encoder and decoder to extract image features at different scales and resolutions, helping the model better capture liver tumors and fine structures. The designed spatial attention module is implemented through two gate signals related to liver and tumors, as well as changing the size of convolutional kernels; Secondly, deep supervision is added behind the three layers of the decoder to assist the backbone network in feature learning and improve gradient propagation, enhancing robustness. RESULTS: The method was testing on LITS, 3DIRCADb, and SLIVER datasets. For the liver, it obtained dice similarity coefficients of 97.03%, 96.11%, and 97.40%, surface dice of 81.98%, 82.53%, and 86.29%, 95% hausdorff distances of 8.96 mm, 8.26 mm, and 3.79 mm, and average surface distances of 1.54 mm, 1.19 mm, and 0.81 mm. Additionally, it also achieved precise tumor segmentation, which with dice scores of 87.81% and 87.50%, surface dice of 89.63% and 84.26%, 95% hausdorff distance of 12.96 mm and 16.55 mm, and average surface distances of 1.11 mm and 3.04 mm on LITS and 3DIRCADb, respectively. CONCLUSION: The experimental results show that the proposed method is effective and superior to some other methods. Therefore, this method can provide technical support for liver and liver tumor segmentation in clinical practice.
4-H Afterschool Resource Guide: Starting 4-H Clubs in After-School Programs
Authors: Junge Sharon K. , Spero Vanessa , Crawson Niki , Davis J. R. , Dorn Tara , Rasa Edwards Beth , Hall Stacy , Henry Karen , Janney Heather , Kerr Beth , Lazzari Andrea , Morgan Abby , Popa Kristie , Smalley Cindy , Souers Melinda , Stenroos Katelin , Valencia Laura , West Travis , Winters Tracy , Wood Mary-Louise 
Published: March 2024

This resource guide is designed to be used by Extension/4-H professionals and after-school providers to deliver well-formed, positive youth development programs in after-school sites. It includes information on initiating the development of 4-H clubs at after-school sites, volunteer training resources and exercises, how to sustain the clubs, and connections to the community and beyond. The original educational material was edited and revised for this edition by the National Association of 4-H Youth Development Professionals Afterschool Working Group, led by Vanessa Spero. Published by the 4-H Youth Development Department, UF/IFAS Extension, March 2024.
H-2A Workers in Demand in the Ornamental Horticulture Industry
Authors: Wei Xuan , Campbell Benjamin L. , Khachatryan Hayk , Brumfield Robin G. 
Published: March 2024

The US agricultural industry depends on immigrant farm labor, particularly in the specialty crop sector where tasks like harvesting require a lot of labor. Most US farmworkers are from other countries, and almost half are not authorized to work in the United States. The importance of immigrant labor in meeting the demand for workers in the nursery and floriculture production sector has been further highlighted with this industry's recent growth. This publication offers an overview of the increasing demand for H-2A workers in the ornamental horticulture industry, examines growers' challenges, and explores the underlying factors affecting workers’ participation in the H-2A program. It guides industry stakeholders to monitor changes in immigration policies and labor regulations, including the H-2A program and to adjust labor management practices accordingly. It includes strategies to address labor challenges and remain competitive in the marketplace
Communicating About Water in the Floridan Aquifer Region: Part 4—The Media’s Role in Water Perceptions
Authors: Hundemer Sadie , Ramadan Shenara 
Published: March 2024

Local and regional news media often have a major impact on public awareness of and interest in water challenges. It is not simply what the media report that affects public perceptions, but also how they report it. A study of nine years of water reporting from six newspapers in the Floridan Aquifer region revealed a hierarchy of frames used to relate water conditions to human interests. The dominant reasons provided for readers to care about water conditions were economics, human health, and ecosystem impacts (in that order). Ecosystem impacts receive comparatively little journalistic attention, and this may have unintended effects. For example, public interest in water issues may not be as high as it would be if ecosystem impacts were robustly covered. Water news framing can also impact the objectives of water policy. If ecosystem impacts are not emphasized in the media, they may not be adequately attended to in governance.
Marketing Strategy in Dental Practices: A Scoping Review Study
Authors: Juliawati Mita , Juslily Marta , Fathiah Khalda , Emily Laura , Aurelius Thomas , Budiono Jessica 
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Knowledge and skills required for a dentist to be able to manage dan promote their dental practice are not only clinical skills but also managerial skills. One of which is the marketing and its strategy. Marketing need to be implemented in dental services. Objective: To determine the marketing strategies in dental services. Method: The research design used for this manuscript is literature the review. The selection criteria for the articles are experimental and cross-sectional studies. Articles were obtained using electronic databases Google Scholar with the keywords "dental services marketing" AND "marketing strategy" AND "advertising in dentistry" AND "dental practices" AND "dentist patient" AND "social marketing" AND "marketing platform" AND "social media or twitter or instagram or facebook or website”. Result: A total of 367 articles were identified after screening and removing duplicates, 11 journals met the inclusion criteria. These studies mainly covered the field of dental education and research on marketing strategies through social media in various countries. Conclusion: Social media is one effective marketing strategy in attracting patients to come to dental clinics. However, in some studies, social media is considered to have less influence on patients' considerations choosing a dentist. Social media platforms preferred by dentists as marketing platforms are LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and WhatsApp. One critical issue in the use of social media is related to ethical and privacy perspectives.
Formation of the Slavic Collection and its Evolution: a Case Study of the Polish Holdings at the University of Manitoba
Authors: Blackmore Magdalena , Kominowski James 
Published: March 2024

The Slavic Collection at the University of Manitoba comprises over 70,000 volumes of books, periodicals, newspapers, and microfilms. It was created in 1949 following the founding of the Department of Slavic Studies that same year. This article focuses on Polonica – the Polish-language materials – available in the collection, its provenance, and potential associated research themes. Four examples of works/bodies of works from the collection are examined as a case study, including two rare books, the Polish Amateur Theatre Pamphlet Collection, published between 1902 and 1947 in Poland and the United States, and the Polish-language newspaper “Czas”, which is the oldest surviving Polish-language newspaper in Canada. These unique resources reflect wider trends in the evolution of the Polish community in Manitoba, while serving as an illustration of collaboration between the Polish community and the UM academic institution.
The cultural themed broadcasts by Zygmunt Haupt at Voice of America, 1951–1960
Authors: Krupa Barbara 
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the cultural themed broadcasts prepared by a Polish emigree writer and painter, Zygmunt Haupt (1907–1975) for Voice of America in a period between 1951 and 1960. The collection of almost 600 works in total is a major part of Haupt’s archive housed at the Special Collection at Stanford University Libraries in California entitled Zygmunt Haupt Papers, 1939–1976. It includes overviews of specific series and details on individual pieces that were focused on literature, music, art, organizations, events and cultural phenomena in the country, and in exile, in Western Europe and the United States. Even though Haupt was an employee of a government agency and was involved in ideological warfare, he was able to use his writing and painting skills to enrich the presented information. In his broadcasts, he imprinted a personal stamp: an attempt to convey to listeners something valuable, universal and non-propagandistic.
Primary sources on the trajectories of Polish-Jewish refugees during World War II at the Hoover Institution Library and Archives
Authors: Friedla Katharina 
Published: March 2024

The Hoover Institution Library and Archives at Stanford University has become an international hub for research and documentation. With more than a million volumes and 6,000 archival collections on war, revolution, and peace, it serves as one of the biggest knowledge repository worldwide.
The holdings contain the most extensive and comprehensive documentation related to modern Polish history outside of Poland. Among them are rich and unique collections of primary diplomatic, philanthropic, memoiristic, visual, and other sources. The article outlines the most valuable sources and their collections on the trajectories of Polish Jewish refugees during World II. The very brief presentation of the up-to-date unexplored sources indicates that the growing research on Polish and Polish Jewish war refugees still has the potential to be expanded.
Akcja zabezpieczania księgozbiorów i bibliotek w latach 1944–1955
Authors: Fabiańska Agnieszka 
Published: March 2024

The article comprises a definition of the term “restricted collections” and an enumeration of legal regulations from the period 1944–1955. Mentioned arrangements contained circumscription of securing’s policy. The restricting libraries action was held on territory named Ziemie Odzyskane (Recovered Territories), the other type of collections were former manors houses’ libraries regardless of storage area. Next paragraphs contain short history of each of five main storage places based in: Kraków, Poznań, Wrocław, Szczecin, Gdańsk i Katowice. The last paragraph discusses principles regarding filing (the main was library provenance), rules of description and criteria of division and manuscripts and books into libraries in Poland.
PERSEPSI SISWA KELAS V SD IT SEMARAK ARGAMAKMUR TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN MEDIA VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN KINEMASTER SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR PJOK
Authors: Undari Vevi Siska , Hermawansa Hermawansa , Martiani Martiani 
Published: March 2024

Abstract This study aims to determine the perception of fifth grade students of SD IT Semarak Argamakmur one the use of kinemaster learning video media as learning resource for PJOK. This research is a quantitative descriptive study using a questionnaire as a reseac\rch instrument. This research was conducted in March 2022. The subjects in this study were all 13 students of class V SD IT Semarak Argamakmur. Analysis of the data used is descriptive quantitative statistical analysis. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that perception of fifth grade students at SD IT Semara Argamakmur towards the use of learning videos using kinemaster as e learning resource is in agreement. In detail, as many as 0 students (0%) had the perception of strongly agree, 8 students (61.54%) had the perception of agree, 4 students (30.77%) had the perception of disagree, 1 students (7.69%) had the perceptions of strongly disagree. The highest frequency is 61.54%, which is in the agree category.
Keywords : Perception, PJOK, Learning Video
Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi siswa kelas V SD IT Semarak Argamakmur terhadap penggunaan media video pembelajaran kinemaster sebagai sumber belajar PJOK. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan angket sebagai instrumen penelitian. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2022. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SD IT Semarak Argamakmur sebanyak 13 siswa. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, dapat disimpulkan persepsi siswa kelas V SD IT semarak Argamakmur terhadap penggunaan video pembelajaran menggunakan kinemaster sebagai sumber belajar adalah setuju. Secara rinci, sebanyak 0 siswa (0%) mempunyai persepsi sangat setuju , 8 siswa (61.54%) mempunyai persepsi setuju, 4 siswa (30.77%) mempunyai persepsi tidak setuju, 1 siswa (7.69%) mempunyai persepsi sangat tidak setuju. Frekuensi terbanyak sebesar 61.54%, yaitu pada kategori setuju.
Kata Kunci : Persepsi, PJOK, Video Pembelajaran
An Analysis of Translation Process done by The Students of English Literature
Authors: Putra Dhanu Ario , Rullyanti Merry , Amanda Putri , Rahmawati Ambar 
Published: March 2024

In this era, English plays an important role in all fields, especially in education. Someone demanded to know the meaning and function of an English word. Thus, translation is also one of the four skills of mastering the English language, in addition to listening, speaking, reading and writing, translation also has a main function. The purpose of this work was to find out if students are committed to translating an English text, to describe the method used by students in translating an English text, to observe the ability of the students to translate an English text. Therefore, this study seemed very suitable for a case study because it tried to explore and explore student strategies in one class of 23 students. In this study, the researcher administered the test to students. In the test technique, the researcher gave an English text and asked the students to translate the English text as best as possible. There are four criteria to evaluate a student's translation, they are accuracy of message content, distinctiveness of message, appropriateness of language use and lastly mechanical appropriateness. The researcher also interviewed the translation teacher who was considered a key informant who really knew how far the student's ability to translate an English text was. The result of the interview was given to the teacher; showed that the students of the 4th semester still had many difficulties, they used only one technique for translation. In particular, these words are rarely found in English textbooks. In addition, the lecturer must be creative to find a suitable translation method for the students of the 4th semester to translate the English text into Indonesian, also the lecturer always motivates the students to understand the text by translating the source language into their target language. Right in Indonesian. At the same time, the students also needed a longer time to practice the translation of the text from the English text to the Indonesian language, because they do not have the right method to translate the English text and the lack of vocabulary, although the lecturer. Had already practiced the practice of the English text, but it was not enough to interest the students in practicing the translation of the English text.
Keywords: Translation; Strategies and methods of student translation; Indonesian text.