bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Place and Role of Advocacy and Notary in the System of Protecting the Rights of Servicemen
Authors: Ivashkova T.O. 
Published: March 2024

This article is dedicated to exploring the role of advocacy and notary institutions in the context of the increasing importance of human rights mechanisms in the process of establishing the rule of law in Ukraine. Attention is focused on the necessity of ensuring real opportunities for the implementation and protection of guaranteed rights and freedoms of citizens in the conditions of the legal regime of martial law, creating legal, economic, political, social, and other conditions for their implementation.
Within this article, the content of the right to defense, which is ensured by a special mechanism through which servicemen implement the constitutional provisions of the right to legal assistance, is analyzed. Emphasis is placed on the legal nature of the advocacy institution as an important element of the human rights mechanism of civil society, which performs functions of representation and protection of the rights and interests of citizens and servicemen in particular.
Based on the analysis of current trends in the practice of protecting the rights of servicemen, a number of factors have been identified that could negatively affect the provision of effective and fair protection and therefore require joint efforts of military personnel, human rights defenders, and legal experts, namely: post-traumatic stress, access to up-to-date information, the specificity of military discipline and military hierarchy, insufficient understanding of the content of rights and protection possibilities and so on.
The article examines the activities of notaries, which are a type of legal activity aimed at realizing the rights and interests of citizens and legal entities through the use of various institutions by performing notarial acts and contributing to the protection of the lawful interests of the respective subjects.
The conclusion is drawn that according to the fifth part of Article 55 of the Constitution of Ukraine, everyone is guaranteed the protection of their rights, freedoms, and interests from violations and unlawful encroachments by any means not prohibited by law. Based on the content of this constitutional norm, the possibility of applying means and methods of protection of rights, including those not provided for by procedural norms, is envisaged. Such an approach corresponds to manifestations of the rule of law, which is not limited solely to legislation but also includes other social regulators, norms of morality, traditions, customs, etc.
Norm of election law of Ukraine: separate characters and content
Authors: Naturkach R. 
Published: March 2024

Author determines to a certain stage of social development there is a need to streamline existing relationships in it. It is impossible to imagine human society without regulation of behavior by certain samples, models, scale. They also made as a result of frequent repetition, the rules to which future oriented society.
The rules of electoral law as a component of the constitutional right of Ukraine reflect in their entirety the nature and content of this area of law. For this reason they are sometimes compared to the cells as the fundamental principle of any living organism, the biological system.
Given the undoubted primacy norm of electoral law for other structural elements of the electoral law of Ukraine, namely the study of the nature, content and legal characteristics and features of the construction is a kind of "key" to the knowledge institutes and other components of the electoral law in general.
Identifying the nature and content of the rules of electoral law as a primary constituent elements of the same sub-system of law involves a determination of the legal category. This is not only a definition of the rules of electoral law, but also about filling it with the proper legal meaning, as well as identifying the main aggravating circumstances studied component of electoral law Ukraine.
Thus, the rules of the common signs of electoral law Ukraine include the following: 1) priority in the national legal system, and2) the nature of the installation, and 3) public-political content, and 4) the system of rule-making entities and norm, and 5) immediacy, 6) the highest legal force; 7) special source base 8) specificity patterns, 9)guaranteed.
The rules of electoral law, as a kind of constitutional law and having their general properties, characteristic only differ in their original features, including: 1) specificity, due to the content of the subject of legal regulation, and 2) the rules of electoral law have a pronounced political character, and 3) Specify the range mailing provisions of electoral law, and 4) the rules of electoral law form a complex subsector law that combines state-legal, administrative, legal, financial, legal, criminal law and the rules of a number of other sectors of the national law of Ukraine, 5) the identity outside legalization provisions in the election law.
Posthumous reproduction as a guarantee of the reproductive right implementation for military servants and other persons
Authors: Checherskyi V. 
Published: March 2024

Introduction of assisted reproductive technologies, change in the capabilities of humanity in the field of reproduction of its own kind, caused states to establish their own rules for regulating social relations in this field, taking into account the existing legal traditions, customs and mentality.
It is emphasized that in view of the demographic crisis in Ukraine, which is gradually deepening in connection with full-scale aggression, the death of Ukrainian citizens as a result of hostilities and the outflow of human resources, the issue of improving state policy in the field of reproductive medicine is one of the most important issues today.
In this regard, in the conditions of martial law, the task of the state is the special protection of the rights of those persons who oppose the aggressor at the risk of their own lives. One of the ways to protect the fundamental right to procreate for this category of citizens is posthumous reproduction.
However, while not prohibiting posthumous reproduction, the state did not develop a clear position on admissibility, conditions and grounds for its use. As a result, national legislation in this area is contradictory.
The article assesses the acceptability of posthumous reproduction, its impact on the realization of the fundamental human right to reproductive reproduction, in particular for military personnel.
The recently adopted Law of Ukraine "On Amendments to Certain Laws of Ukraine Regarding Ensuring the Right of Military Servicemen and Other Persons to Biological Parenthood (Maternity)” is analyzed.
It was established that the legislative norms, which provide for the mandatory disposal of reproductive cells of deceased servicemen, actually negate the purpose of this Law.
In addition, arguments are given that its norms do not meet the requirements of the Constitution of Ukraine, including the provision of equality of citizens.
Additionally, the position that the law contains gaps is substantiated, as it regulates only the procedure for handling reproductive cells, but does not resolve the issue of storage and further handling of zygotes and embryos. At the same time, it has been proven, including with reference to other legislative acts, that they are different in nature, since the latter contain the genes of both parents.
It is noted that the submitted draft law dated January 29, 2024 No. 10437, which is designed to eliminate the shortcomings of the above-mentioned Law, does not address this gap, and therefore needs to be revised.
Unfair competition – an attack on the patrimonial rights of natural and legal persons
Authors: Ursu V. , Musteata E. 
Published: March 2024

The subjects of the economic activity, whether they are natural persons or legal entities, are obliged to exercise their activity in good faith, according to honest usages, respecting the interests of consumers and the requirements of fair competition.
Based on the principles of freedom of trade and freedom of competition, any merchant has the right to attract the clientele of his competitors. Thus, the act of competition, even if it causes damage to some economic agents, is not illegal by itself, but only if the means, acts or facts used to attract customers are unfair.
A basic principle/inherent condition of the market economy is the competition between the companies carrying out economic activity on the respective market, of course when this competition is by the customs and provisions governing the rivalry of competitors.
The present study is intended to analyze the phenomenon of competition through the legislation of the Republic of Moldova that regulates competitive relations, including, addressing issues related to the identification and responsibility of the actors/ subjects of competitive relations, the types of legal liability, and the impact of unfair competition on the competitive environment in general and, on the rights and interests of natural and legal persons, but also of the society in particular.
The authors analyzed the provisions of competition legislation to identify the regulatory framework's quality and its deficiencies. For this purpose, the authors analyzed the provisions of the competition law no. 183/2012 and the Republic of Moldova's administrative, contraventional, and criminal Code.
The conclusions reached by the authors revealed a series of legislative loopholes, but also new research directions that would constitute the basis for certain recommendations and proposals for improving the analyzed normative framework.
The modern concept of improving the legal regulation of social security in Ukraine in the context of the development of the concept of civil society
Authors: Haievyi V.V. 
Published: March 2024

This article focuses on developing the content of a contemporary, concept and strategic act aimed at enhancing the legal regulation of social security in Ukraine, contextualized within the evolution of the concept of civil society. The author advocates for the creation and endorsement of a Concept to facilitate the participation of civil society actors in bolstering the social security of modern Ukraine. Structurally, this Concept is composed of six parts. The first, ‘Problems that Require Solutions,' highlights issues such as the subpar quality of current legislation's legal regulation concerning the activities of civil society entities, leading to a legal vacuum in the legal framework and regulation of social security involving these entities. The second part, ‘Value Guidelines, Goals, and Objectives for the Implementation of this Concept,' delineates the foundational principles of the social security legal regulation mechanism in the context of civil society's development. Furthermore, it identifies the establishment of institutional, regulatory, and other resource conditions as a goal, enabling effective civil society participation in legally regulating conditions for a socially safe human existence in Ukraine.
The third section of the Concept, 'Time Frame for the Implementation of this Concept,’ specifies that while the Concept is valid indefinitely, the resolution of key issues addressed therein should be accomplished before 2026. The fourth part, 'Methods and Approaches for Problem,’ includes strategies such as enhancing current legislation on the legal regulation of civil society actors’ participation in legal processes, especially in social security regulation; the development of a Strategy for Social Security Assurance by Civil Society Actors and its corresponding implementation program, among others. The fifth and sixth parts, 'Anticipated Outcomes’ and 'Estimation of Financial, Material, Technical, and Human Resources,’ respectively, complete the Concept. The article’s conclusion summarizes the research findings and identifies a list of regulations that should be developed and enacted as part of the Concept’s implementation. These include proposed legislative drafts such as the Laws of Ukraine 'On Social Security,’ 'On the Activities of Civil Society Entities in Ukraine,’ and 'On Public Lobbying Activities.’
A system of principles as legal instruments that facilitate the achievement of the tasks of the coordination function of administrative and legal support for the coordination of anti-corruption actors
Authors: Lukianova H.Yu. 
Published: March 2024

The coordination function of the State in combating corruption is the level of manifestation of the State influence in social relations and the main activity of the State, which consists in coordinating actions between different elements of the State apparatus in combating corruption, in coordinating actions between the State apparatus and non-governmental actors of the social system, in streamlining social and public administration relations, directing them towards achieving common goals or interests, and in which the method of direct imperative control is used rather than the method of coordinating actions in relation to based on common interests and/or competencies, in accordance with the principle of striving for ideal performance.
Anti-corruption activities can only be effective if the principles of coordination of anti-corruption actors are established at the regulatory level and the principles of administrative and legal support for coordination of anti-corruption actors are established, which is due to the need for quick and complete coordination and its effective implementation.
The need to study the principles of administrative and legal regulation of the State's coordination function in combating corruption is due to the existence of gaps in the theoretical plane of law cognition and limited scientific substantiation. That is why the issues related to administrative and legal regulation of the State's coordination function in combating corruption are relevant for research, and its principles are among the key ones in this context.
In general, the coordination role of the state is hardly ever considered through the prism of principles. Given the extremely low level of scientific attention to the issue of administrative and legal support for the coordination of anti­corruption actors, its essence, features and directions, one of the priority tasks should be to define a system of principles of this institution as the basic and initial idea of the entire system of state influence on social relations. Even today, the principles of administrative and legal support for the coordination of anti-corruption actors are not yet considered fundamental categories, as many scholars still perceive them in the abstract and separately from practical activities.
Mediation in the administrative process
Authors: Rizenko O.V. 
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the issues of the peculiarities of mediation in the administrative process of Ukraine as a kind of alternative methods of conflict resolution, which needs improvement and development, taking into account international norms and national needs.
It was found that in the process of reforming the judicial and law enforcement system, the issue of simplified dispute resolution procedures became relevant, in particular, we are talking about alternative methods (mediation, negotiations, etc.). This approach will make it possible to relieve the courts, speed up the resolution of disputes and help maintain friendly relations between the parties participating in the mediation process.
It was emphasized that in Ukraine there are a number of cases in administrative proceedings that can be resolved in an alternative way. Alternative means of resolving administrative disputes will allow dynamic resolution of conflicts, in particular those related to traffic accidents, offenses in the field of labor protection and others, the settlement of which is possible under the legislation of Ukraine through the mediation procedure.
It is noted that the Law of Ukraine "On Mediation” is in effect in Ukraine, the norms of which determine the peculiarities of mediation in civil, economic, administrative proceedings, in the field of notarial activity, modify social relations and require the use of special techniques, methods and methods of regulating mediation relations in legal processes.
Attention is focused on the fact that for mediation in the administrative process it is important to observe the norms of ethical behavior, in particular, the mediator's code of ethics. In Ukraine today, the unified rules of ethical behavior of the mediator and participants in the mediation process are not legislated. Such rules are adopted by public associations based on the European Code of Conduct for Mediators.
In administrative and legal practice, the experience of mediation is new, but, as practice shows, it is promising and in demand. The mediation procedure will help resolve the dispute positively for all parties, saving time and money as much as possible, and will also help the parties remain on good terms with each other.
The Impact of Digital Innovation Product Utilization in the Form of Augmented Reality on Students' Decision Making in Choosing Soegijapranata Catholic University, with Brand Image as a Mediating Variable
Authors: Tambunan Winan Kristin , Sanjaya Ridwan 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of augmented reality digital innovation product on decisions by intervening brand image. The samples taken were 100 Soegijapranata Semarang Unika students class of 2021. The analysis technique used was path analysis. The results of the study show: 1) there is a positive effect of augmented reality digital innovation product on brand image, 2) there is a positive effect of augmented reality product innovation on decisions, 3) there is a positive effect of brand image on decisions, 4) augmented reality digital innovation product has an effect on decisions with brand image as intervening variable.
DNA Damage Detection After Pesticide Exposure
Authors: Baloďanská Sabína , Galdíková Martina , Koleničová Simona , Holečková Beáta , Schwarzbacherová Viera , Halušková Jana 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Thiacloprid is an insecticide of the neonicotinoid family that acts on the insect’s nAChR receptor and causes its paralysis and subsequent death. The genotoxicity of the insecticide Calypso® 480 SC (with the active substance thiacloprid) to human peripheral lymphocytes was examined in vitro by comet analysis and phosphorylated H2AX, where we detected DNA breaks. To detect DNA damage in comet analysis, we used thiacloprid-based insecticide in three different concentrations (60, 240, and 480 μg.ml−1) during 2 h of exposure. We recorded a statistically significant percentage of damage at a concentration of 240 and 480 μg.ml−1. We monitored the toxicity of thiacloprid using yH2AX foci, and we did not observe a statistically significant number of foci compared to the negative control.
Ovine Lungworms Infection in Tiaret (Algeria): Prevalence, Species Involved, and Pathological Findings
Authors: Mabrouk Moussaoui , Mokhtaria Kouidri , Ammar Selles Sidi Mohammed , Houari Hemida , Bouabdellah Benallou 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Lungworm infections are known to be frequent and responsible for substantial economic losses in ruminants. They are caused by Dictyocaulus filaria and various species belonging to the Protostrongylidae family of nematodes. This present study was conducted at the Tiaret municipal slaughterhouse and the parasitology laboratory of the veterinary institute for six months, from November 2016 to April 2017. The study aimed to evaluate the occurrence of lungworm infections and the determination of the circulating species affecting sheep in the region with a pathological study of infected pulmonary tissue sections. The overall incidence of the pathology in sheep was 26 % (240/921). The identified species were Muellerius capillaris 43 %, Neostrongylus linearis 8 %, Cystocaulus ocreatus 4 %, Dictyocaulus filaria 3 %, Protostrongylus rufescens 1 %, and mixed infestations 42 %. The histological examination of corresponding lesions has revealed pneumonia-type, and bronchopneumonia, inflammatory lesions, with a predominance of mononuclear cells, necrosis of bronchial epithelium, and pulmonary parenchyma as well as hyperplasia of the bronchiolar epithelium. Prevention and control of these parasites is therefore essential for releasing the potential of sheep production.
Health Promoting Lifestyle among Nurses in Indonesia
Authors: Budury Syiddatul , Sharoni Siti Khuzaimah Ahmad , Gusmantara Priyagung , Purwanti Nunik , Hidaayah Nur 
Published: March 2024

Background: Nurses are expected to be role models for the surrounding environment, both patients and families, particularly in clean and healthy living behaviours that can reduce the occurrence of obesity. The purpose of this study is to determine the prevalence of obesity and a healthy lifestyle among nurses at the Surabaya Islamic Hospital.

Method: a cross-sectional study method with 406 nurses at Surabaya Islamic Hospital recruited by convenience sampling using questionnaires distributed via an online survey. The Health Promoting Lifestyle Profile II (HLP-II) questionnaire was used to collect data from December 2022 to February 2023.

Results: According to the findings, 191 nurses (47.04%) were obese. A healthy lifestyle has a total score of 129.77 ± 17.89. Spiritual development received the highest score with 25.39±3.76, interpersonal relationship 23.90 ± 3.60, nutritional 20.98± 3.57, health responsibility 20.34 ±3.93, stress management 19.57 ±3.42, and physical activity 18.04 ±4.27. According to the findings of the Pearson analysis, there was a weak relationship between body mass index and physical activity (r=0.106, p-value = 0.033), as well as body mass index and interpersonal relationships (r=0.120, p-value 0.015).

Conclusion: Nurses obesity is a public health issue because nurses are not only self-sufficient individuals, but also role models for those around them. As a result, hospital and government policies to increase awareness of how dangers of obesity are required.