bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Measuring Galaxy Abundance and Clustering at High Redshift from
Incomplete Spectroscopic Data: Tests on Mock Catalogs
Authors: Meng Jiacheng , Li Cheng , Mo H. J. , Chen Yangyao , Wang Kai 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The number density and correlation function of galaxies are two key quantities to
characterize the distribution of the observed galaxy population. High-z spectroscopic surveys, which usually involve complex
target selection and are incomplete in redshift sampling, present both
opportunities and challenges to measure these quantities reliably in the
high-z Universe. Using realistic mock
catalogs, we show that target selection and redshift incompleteness can lead to
significantly biased results, especially due to the flux-limit selection
criteria. We develop a new method to correct the flux-limit effect, using
information provided by the parent photometric data from which the spectroscopic
sample is constructed. Our tests using realistic mock samples show that the
method is able to reproduce the true stellar mass function and correlation
function reliably. Mock catalogs are constructed for the existing zCOSMOS and
VIPERS surveys, as well as for the forthcoming Prime Focus Spectrograph (PFS)
galaxy evolution survey. The same set of mock samples are used to quantify the
total variance expected for different sample sizes. We find that the total
variance decreases very slowly when the survey area reaches about 4
deg2 for the abundance and about 8 deg2 for the
clustering, indicating that the cosmic variance is no longer the dominant source
of error for PFS-like surveys. We also quantify the improvements expected in the
PFS-like galaxy survey relative to zCOSMOS and VIPERS surveys.
Locating Heating Channels of the Solar Corona in a Plage Region with the Aid of High-resolution 10830 Å Filtergrams
Authors: Hashim Parida , Xu Fangyu , Wang Ya , Meng Weijie , Shen Jinhua , Su Yingna , Li Jianping , Jin Zhenyu , Ji Haisheng 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
In this paper, with a set of high-resolution He i 10830 Å filtergrams, we select an area in a plage, very likely an extreme-ultraviolet (EUV) moss area, as an interface layer to follow the clues of coronal heating channels down to the photosphere. The filtergrams are obtained from the 1 m aperture New Vacuum Solar Telescope. We make a distinction between the darker and the brighter regions in the selected area and name the two regions enhanced absorption patches (EAPs) and low absorption patches (LAPs). With well-aligned, nearly simultaneous data from multiple channels of the Atmospheric Imaging Assembly and the continuum of the Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager on board Solar Dynamics Observatory, we compare the EUV/UV emissions, emission measure, mean temperature, and continuum intensity in the two kinds of regions. The following progress is made: (1) The mean EUV emissions over EAPs are mostly stronger than the corresponding emissions over LAPs except for the emission at 335 Å. The UV emissions at 1600 and 1700 Å fail to capture the difference between the two regions. (2) In the logarithmic temperature range of 5.6–6.2, EAPs have a higher EUV emission measure than LAPs, but they have a lower mean coronal temperature. (3) The mean continuum intensity over EAPs is lower. Based on the above progress, we suggest that the energy for coronal heating in the moss region can be traced down to some areas in intergranular lanes with enhanced density of both cool and hot material. The lower temperature over the EAPs is due to the greater fraction of cool material over there.
Quantified Plasma Heating and Energy Dissipation in the Earth’s Quasi-perpendicular Bow Shock
Authors: Lei G. Y. , Zhou M. , Pang Y. , Zhong Z. H. , Deng X. H. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The high-speed solar wind decelerates as it travels through the Earth’s bow shock, during which a portion of the incident flow energy is converted into the plasma thermal energy. However, the energy partition of plasma heating among different species, as well as the energy dissipation mechanism, remains elusive. In this paper, we quantify the plasma heating and the energy dissipation by calculating the pressure–strain interactions in 33 quasi-perpendicular bow shocks observed by the Magnetospheric Multiscale spacecraft. Our results show that the Joule dissipation measured by

J
·

E
′

and the quasi-viscous dissipation quantified by PiD are distinct in the examined shocks. We also reveal that ions gain more energy than electrons, and the compressive effect is more important than the incompressible channel in plasma heating. PiD contributed by the gyrotropic pressure tensor is consistently positive for electrons; however, there is no discernible distinction between the gyrotropic and nongyrotropic contribution to PiD for ions.
Observation and Modeling of the Circular Polarization of the Cr i Magnetic-field-induced Transition at 533.03 nm
Authors: Li Hao , del Pino Alemán Tanausú , Trujillo Bueno Javier , Zeuner Franziska 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
We study the circular polarization of the magnetic-field-induced transition (MIT) between the 3d
5(6
S)4d
7
D
2 and 3d
5(6
S)4p
7
P
4° states of Cr i at 533.03 nm (wavelength in air). The fractional circular polarization V/I of this spectral line resulting from the solution of the radiation transfer problem in a sunspot model permeated by a homogeneous magnetic field of 3 kG shows amplitudes of about 2%. Spectropolarimetric observations of two sunspots were obtained with the Zurich Imaging Polarimeter-3 at the Istituto ricerche solari Aldo e Cele Daccò observatory in Locarno, Switzerland. The observed V/I profiles show approximately antisymmetrical shapes with an amplitude of around 0.1% and 0.2% for the two sunspots. The center of this profile coincides with the wavelengths predicted for the abovementioned MIT. We apply an inversion code to the spectropolarimetric data of the Cr i-permitted lines at 532.91 and 532.98 nm, as well as to the MIT line at 533.03 nm, to infer a stratification of the emitting atmosphere. We compare the V/I profiles synthesized in the inferred atmosphere models with the observations, showing that the observed signal likely corresponds to the MIT line.
Evaluation of clinical characteristics and treatment patterns of patients infected with hepatitis B
Authors: Kılınç Toker Ayşin , Kanat Azade , Turunç Özdemır Ayşe , Eryılmaz Eren Esma , Çerçioğlu Duygu , Kamalak Güzel Deniz , Tok Tuğba , Beştepe Dursun Zehra , Göksu Musa , Çelik İlhami 
Published: March 2024

Aims: Chronic hepatitis B virus (CHB) infection causes chronic liver disease, cirrhosis, and hepatocellular carcinoma. Our study aimed to evaluate the effects of newly initiated tenofovir alafenamide fumarate (TAF) on clinical parameters in naïve and treatment-experienced patients with CHB.
Methods: This retrospective, single-center observational study was performed in the Department of Infectious Diseases and Clinical Microbiology, Kayseri City Hospital. Demographic and clinical characteristics of the cases were obtained from the outpatient clinic follow-up files. The change over time in the clinical data of all patients at the beginning, 3rd, 6th, and 12th months of TAF treatment was evaluated using One-Way Analysis of Variance in Repeated Measures (ANOVA) and Friedman Analysis of Variance in Repeated Measures, according to their compliance with normal distribution.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 56.5±12.2 years, and 59 (57.8%) were male. 70.6% of the patients had at least one additional disease, and the most common additional diseases were hypertension (29.4%) and Diabetes mellitus (23.5%). Of the 102 patients who started TAF treatment, 81 (79.4%) were treatment-experienced, and 21 (20.6%) were treatment-naïve patients. The reasons for switching to TAF treatment were osteoporosis (44.1%), the need for a more potent agent (34.3%), and low GFR (13.7). While the detectable HBV DNA rate was 38.2% at the beginning of treatment, this rate was 2.9% at the 12th month (p
Public Diplomacy and Nation Branding
Authors: Kelechi Whitney 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The general aim of the study was to explore public diplomacy and nation branding.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to public diplomacy and nation branding. Preliminary empirical review revealed that that public diplomacy plays a crucial role in shaping a nation's brand image and reputation globally. It emphasized the significance of innovative communication strategies, particularly in the digital age, to engage with international audiences effectively. The research highlighted the importance of coherence and coordination in public diplomacy efforts, advocating for a strategic and integrated approach across government agencies and stakeholders. Overall, the study underscored the complex interplay between public diplomacy and nation branding, emphasizing the need for continuous evaluation and adaptive strategies to promote national interests and identity on the global stage.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Social Identity theory, Agenda Setting theory and Stakeholder theory may be used to anchor future studies on public diplomacy and nation branding. The study provided valuable recommendations that contributed to theory, practice, and policy in the fields of public diplomacy and nation branding. Through a comparative analysis of existing theories and empirical research, the study identified gaps and opportunities for theoretical development, encouraging scholars to adopt a holistic approach to theory-building. Practical recommendations were offered for public diplomacy practitioners and policymakers, emphasizing best practices and innovative strategies for enhancing nation branding efforts. Additionally, policy recommendations were provided for government officials, emphasizing the strategic importance of public diplomacy in advancing national interests and enhancing soft power. Overall, the study's recommendations helped shape more effective and impactful communication strategies, fostering constructive international relations and mutual understanding.
Peran Mediasi Pembelajaran Organisasi pada Hubungan Budaya Organisasi dan Kinerja
Authors: Latupapua Conchita Valentina , Christianty Restia , Kowey Wylda Olivia 
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the relationship between the components of organizational culture and Lecturer Performance between academics. It is hypothesized that Organizational Learning has a positive mediating role to explain the relationship between organizational culture and lecturer performance. To reveal the relationship between the components of organizational culture perception and lecturer performance, a correlational research design was carried out using SMART PLS 3.2 with a total sample of 35 lecturers. Organizational Learning plays a role in mediating the relationship between Organizational Culture and Lecturer Performance. The study is limited to one private college, the sample size is not represented, so the limited results have not been able to be used as an extensive reference for private universities.
Although there have been studies that discuss the relationship between organizational culture and lecturer performance, not many researchers have researched related to learning as mediation. The results of this paper focus on various aspects of organizational learning for the development of private universities and contribute to the needs of human resource development.
THE ROLE OF AI IN FINANCIAL MARKET DEVELOPMENT: ENHANCING EFFICIENCY AND ACCESSIBILITY IN EMERGING ECONOMIES
Authors: Nneka Adaobi Ochuba  , Adetumi Adewumi  , David Olanrewaju Olutimehin  
Published: March 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) within financial markets has become increasingly pivotal, particularly in emerging economies where efficiency and accessibility remain significant challenges. This abstract explores how AI technologies are reshaping financial market development, with a specific focus on enhancing efficiency and accessibility in emerging economies. AI facilitates automation of routine tasks, predictive modeling, and robust risk management, thereby streamlining operations and reducing costs. Moreover, AI-driven solutions democratize financial services, offering personalized advice and expanding financial inclusion initiatives. Despite its transformative potential, challenges such as data privacy concerns, regulatory barriers, and technological infrastructure limitations persist. By examining successful AI implementations and case studies, this review underscores the importance of collaborative efforts between public and private sectors to overcome these challenges. Looking ahead, the abstract emphasizes the need for policymakers to develop conducive regulatory frameworks and encourages stakeholders to embrace AI technologies for sustainable financial market development in emerging economies.
Keywords: AI, Financial Market Development, Efficiency, Accessibility, Emerging Economies, Automation.
Norwegian scabies in human immunodeficiency virus and tuberculosis-infected child: A case report
Authors: Wijaya Hendri , Kollins Fini , Lubis Inke ND. , Pasaribu Ayodhia P. , Evalina Rita , Nababan Kristo A. , Paramita Deryne A. 
Published: March 2024

Norwegian scabies is a rare scabies with the manifestation of thick crusts of the extremities of the skin that contain eggs and mites. Several conditions in which scabies infection is easily transmitted include immunocompromised, home nursing, and severe neurological disorder. The aim of this case report was to present a thorough analysis of a comprehensive resource for the management of Norwegian scabies patients, with a specific focus on individuals who also have HIV or other immunocompromising diseases. A 1-year-and-7-month-old boy was presented to the hospital with a chief complaint of a thick crust that he had experienced for four months. It began as a red papule in the lower extremity, then crusted and spread to the whole body. The patient kept scratching due to itching, had a recurrent fever and diarrhea for three months, and cough for one month. The patient was diagnosed with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and pulmonary tuberculosis at three months, suspected to get the infection from the parents. Sarcoptes scabiei was found from microscopy examination of skin scraping. The patient received holistic treatment, including antiretroviral drugs, antituberculosis medication, scabies treatment, and malnutrition treatment. Appropriate scabies treatment aimed at peeling crusted skin, relieving itching, and increasing the patient ability to use the extremities. Comorbidity conditions caused by HIV and pulmonary tuberculosis should also be treated to optimize the outcome. The patient was discharged in good condition with sanitation education and regular follow-up at the outpatient clinic. This case highlights that Sarcoptes scabiei infestation may be a clue to an immunocompromised condition. Holistic therapy aiming to cure underlying infection, infestation and underlying nutrition and psychosocial problems must be addressed to fully cure this high-burden case.
Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Keselamatan Lalu Lintas Di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) Negeri 1 Takalar
Authors: Kadir Hamdan , Jihad Ahmad , Asiz Andi Adillah Firstania , Sofyan Siti Astycha Ananda , Akram Andi Muhammad 
Published: March 2024

permasalahan utama lalu lintas yang masih seringkali terjadi dijalan raya merupakan tak tertibnya pengguna kendaraan dalam berlalu lintas, baik asal segi hukum juga pada etika dalam berkendara, sehingga akibatnya seringkali terjadi kecelakaan. peristiwa ini bisa merugikan diri sendiri serta pula berdampak pada orang lain di jalan raya. Seringnya pengguna kendaraan melanggar aturan dijalan mirip tidak memakai helm saat mengendarai motor ataukah mengendarai kendaraan secara liar menjadi pertarungan yang tidak pernah berhenti terjadi di jalan. Para pelanggar lalu lintas tersebut didominasi oleh para pelajar. permasalahan yang terjadi di wilayah Takalar di SMAN 1 Takalar,dilaksanakan dedikasi masyarakat berupa pemberian sosialisasi serta edukasi terkait keselamatan berlalu lintas agar para pelajar bisa diberikan edukasi bagaimana hukum yg berlaku ketika mengendarai kendaraan di jalan raya dan juga memberikan berita berupa etika yang perlu dijaga pada berkendara pada jalan raya. pelaksanaan kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 26 Agustus 2023. agar tercapainya tujuan pada penyuluhan ini, maka diberikan indikator evaluasi berupa pretest dan postest. yang akan terjadi pretest menunjukkan pengetahuan terkait keselamatan berlalu lintas sebesar 44,7% serta akibat post-test memberikan hasil 96,2%
Feridas crônicas e cuidados paliativos: novas possibilidades e estratégias em saúde
Authors: Sobrinho Malrydennya Rodrigues , Oliveira Maura Madalena do Nascimento , Melo Gilvanise do Nascimento de , Martins Júnior Leônidas Nelson , Souza Leoni Lima de , Santos Paula Gabriella Pereira dos , Silva Alex Kleyton Pereira da , Pereira Marcia Alencar de Medeiros , Nunes Judete Silva 
Published: March 2024

Feridas crônicas são interrupções na continuidade de um tecido corpóreo que apresentam difícil processo de cicatrização, ultrapassando a duração de seis semanas. Essas feridas causam sofrimento e diminuição da qualidade de vida, os efeitos psicossociais incluem dor, alterações nos padrões de sono, apetite e libido, irritabilidade, alterações de energia, diminuição da capacidade de concentração, e restrições nas atividades familiares, profissionais e sociais. Assim, este estudo refletiu acerca do cuidado quanto as feridas crônicas que necessitam de abordagem paliativa. A enfermagem é a profissão que está cuidando de feridas crônicas nos cuidados paliativos, bem como sendo necessária a ampliação de conhecimentos que vislumbrem as necessidades de atualização profissional e de assistência especializada em feridas crônicas neste contexto de saúde. Deste modo,não depende apenas dos profissionais de saúde, dos enfermeiros, mas também,da rede de atenção à saúde que envolve gestores e as esferas de governo. Conclui-se que, faz-se necessáriaa capacitação dos enfermeiros na assistência de enfermagem voltada para humanização do cuidado ao paciente portador de ferida crônica;é justificadapelo inadequado conhecimento da assistência de enfermagem prestada ao paciente. Alguns profissionais de enfermagem esquecem da complexidade do cuidado ao paciente portador desta ferida, e apresentam dificuldades na realização de curativos, sem embasamento científico, utilizando-se de práticas rotineiras com pouca ou nenhuma atualização. Assim como, a enfermagem é a profissão que está cuidando de feridas crônicas nos cuidados paliativos, bem como sendo necessária a ampliação de conhecimentos que vislumbrem as necessidades de atualização profissional e de assistência especializada em feridas crônicas neste contexto de saúde. Deste modo, a limitação do estudo se apresenta de forma que não depende apenas dos profissionais de saúde, dos enfermeiros, mas também,da rede de atenção à saúde que envolve gestores e as esferas de governo.
Tailoring TiO2 Films: The Path to Superior Electrochromic Performance
Authors: Khan Ayesha , Vitthal Kadam Anamika 
Published: March 2024

The present study systematically explores the impact of variations in heating temperature and pH levels on the electrochromic features of electrodeposited TiO2 thin films. Notably, a TiO2 film prepared in an acidic medium and annealed at 450°C demonstrated exceptional EC properties. It exhibited a high transmission modulation of 17.18%, an impressive coloration efficiency of 58.8 cm2/C, and rapid switching kinetics. These results highlight the significance of optimizing synthesis conditions for TiO2 thin films to enhance their electrochromic performance. The findings of this research contribute valuable insights into tailoring the electrochromic behavior of TiO2, emphasizing the importance of pH and annealing temperature in achieving enhanced EC properties. The identified optimal conditions for TiO2 thin films open new avenues for the development of efficient and cost-effective electrochromic materials. This research advances the understanding of TiO2’s electrochromic capabilities and provides a promising candidate for diverse electrochromic applications, thereby expanding the potential impact of electrochromism in various technological fields.
Using Burst Modality Medium Frequency Alternating (Russian and Aussie) Currents with Isokinetic Training
Authors: Çankaya Musa , Çıtak Karakaya İlkim 
Published: March 2024

Isokinetic exercises are a type of exercise that can be performed both concentrically and eccentrically at various angular velocities while applying resistance to the muscles at each point of the range of motion. These exercises are known to have many benefits compared to other exercises. Electrotherapy modalities are a popular treatment used by physiotherapists for a variety of purposes, such as muscle strengthening, endurance, spasticity management, pain control, circulation enhancement, and edema control. Kilohertz-frequency alternating currents were introduced in the pioneering work of Kots as a new form of neuromuscular electrical stimulation that was believed to solve some of the limitations of conventional electrical stimulation. Russian current is a medium-frequency alternating current that is delivered in bursts, with the carrier frequency ranging from 1000 to 10,000 Hz and any burst frequency being acceptable. Aussie currents are utilized in clinics at 1000 Hz, modulated in 50 Hz intervals with a pulse duration of 2 msec. Medium-frequency currents, particularly Russian and Aussie currents in isokinetic training, provide muscle strength contraction and endurance, increased blood circulation, and specific physiological effects. Considering the person’s health status, existing injuries, or other health problems, Russian and Aussie currents can be used effectively in isokinetic training at appropriate levels under the guidance of a physician and physiotherapist.
Sustainable Consumption And Digital Era: A Review And Research Agenda
Authors: Khan Muhammad Mohsin Ali , Mahmood Dr. Hamid 
Published: March 2024

The transformation in the digital era has enabled marketers and scholars to understand how companies might facilitate sustainable consumption. Recognizing its significance, the current study provides a brief review of emerging concepts in sustainable consumption studies, aiming to emphasize crucial research themes that have not yet been extensively investigated. This study is anticipated to provide valuable insights into the future direction of sustainable consumption and identify topics that warrant further scholarly advancement, emphasizing its academic prominence. We further emphasize certain themes that need to be prioritized when implementing new technologies, particularly artificial intelligence (AI), in order to encourage sustainable consumption.