bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Biodegradación de polímeros de plástico por Pseudomonas
Authors: CCALLO ARELA MAGALI , SACACA MASCO FRANKLIN , CALLATA CHURAC ROSE ADELINE , VIGO RIVERA JUAN EDUARDO , CALLA CALLA JAEL 
Published: April 2024

La generación de toneladas de plásticos es uno de los problemas ambientales más severos a nivel internacional porque no se deterioran con facilidad, ni se descomponen u oxidan naturalmente con el transcurrir del tiempo por alta resistencia mecánica y por su composición química de cadenas de monómeros de carbono con presencia de aditivos que permiten tener la rigidez. El objetivo de este trabajo fue la revisión bibligráfica sobre los mecanismos, métodos y técnicas en la biodegradación de plásticos por Pseudomonas. La investigación demuestra que las Pseudomonas tienen la capacidad de asimilar los plásticos, convirtiéndolos de polímeros a monómeros y finalmente mineralizarlos en dióxido de carbono o en gas metano. Esta capacidad de asimilación de estos microorganismos se debe a la generación de enzimas que inician la ruptura de polímeros, sin embargo, estos microorganismos no solo poseen la capacidad de asimilación de los polímeros si no que se adaptan a diferentes medios y/o condiciones bióticas y abióticas con mayor facilidad que otras bacterias. Por tanto, las revisiones de literatura demuestran que las Pseudomonas son un medio ecológico de retirar del medio ambiente polímeros como: polietileno de alta densidad (HDPE) y de baja densidad (LDPE), polietileno tereftalato (PET), polietileno (PE), polipropileno (PP), poliuretano (PU), polisulfuro de fenileno (PPS), entre otros polímeros.

Palabras claves: plásticos; Pseudomonas; biodegradación de polímeros.
Pico della Mirandola esete a magyar humanizmussal
Authors: Lázs Sándor 
Published: April 2024

A Magyar Királyság apácakolostoraiban a XV. század végének szerzetesi reformjai után a népnyelv volt használatban. A nővérek vulgáris olvasmányait azok a szerzetesek állították össze, akik külföldi egyetemeken tanultak, részben humanista műveltséget szereztek. Többen kísérelték meg kimutatni ezt az erudíciót, de csak úgy sikerült, hogy kitágították a humanizmus fogalmát, hiszen az anyanyelv nem hordozta, a kolostorokban használt bastarda pedig nem tükrözte a humanista kultúrát. Egyetlen fogódzó található népnyelvű kolostori kódexeinkben.
A premontrei Pozsonyi Kódex 1520-as latin nyelvű dedikációjában Giovanni Pico della Mirandola fordulata található meg: summus arcitectus Deus, amely az Oratio de hominis dignitate című művéből származik. A kódex ismeretlen scriptora – nevét kivakarták – más kolostori kéziratban nem található korai humanista kapitálissal kezdte az általa írt szakaszt. Műveltségét ezek alapján humanistának gondolnánk, de forrása nem Pico della Mirandola. A humanista kifejezését a Gymnasium Romanum tanévnyitóján idézte a rektor, Iulius Simon Siculus. Az eseményen egy olyan magyar diák is részt vett, akit a magyar premontreiek rendi elöljárója küldött Rómába jogi tanulmányokat folytatni. A magyar diák, Bessei Farkas Ignác volt, aki Fegyverneki Ferenc sági prépostnak ajánlva kiadta az ünnepi beszédet: Oratio de inventione artium liberalium Romae in die Sancti Lucae in templo divi Eustachii habita per Siculum (Romae, 1516), amely így a rendi elöljáró környezetében is terjedt. Bessei Farkas Ignác királyi jegyző lett, a várakozásokkal ellentétben okleveleinek írása nem egyezik a Pozsonyi Kódex dedikációjának ductusával, más volt a scriptor.
Introducción y consolidación de los cuentos de Perrault en España / Introduction and consolidation of Perrault's tales in Spain
Authors: Martens Hanna V. L. 
Published: April 2024

ResumenEl presente artículo expone la génesis y la consolidación de las traducciones en lengua castellana de los Cuentos de Perrault en el mercado español. Para ello, se han recopilado 37 ediciones que contienen un mínimo de siete de los ocho cuentos en prosa del autor francés, desde 1824, año de la primera traducción española, hasta 1975, año en que termina el franquismo. Se analizan los datos bibliográficos de las ediciones, las relaciones entre las diferentes ediciones, los diferentes cuentos que contienen los volúmenes y la variación y gradual homogeneización en los títulos de los cuentos. El estudio demuestra que la introducción de las traducciones de Perrault en España arranca de manera lenta y tardía, pero paulatinamente el autor y su obra maestra van siendo más conocidos, para convertirse en un verdadero clásico de la literatura infantil y juvenil en España a partir de los años treinta-cuarenta del siglo XX. AbstractThis article discusses the genesis and consolidation of the Spanish translations of Perrault’s fairy tales in Spain. Therefore, 37 editions have been compiled that contain a minimum of seven of the eight prose tales of the French author, from 1824, the year of the first Spanish translation, until 1975, marking the end of the Franco regime. The bibliographic data of the editions, the relations between the different editions, the different tales that are included in the books and the variation and gradual homogenization in the titles of the tales are analysed. The study shows that the introduction of Perrault’s translations in Spain starts slowly and late, but gradually the author and his masterpiece become more known, and by the thirties-forties of the twentieth century, the tales have become a true classic of children’s literature in Spain.
La Ortografía en Secundaria y Bachillerato: Análisis de los errores más frecuentes en letras / Orthography in Compulsory Secondary Education: Analysis of the misspellings
Authors: Cánovas Cánovas María 
Published: April 2024

Resumen: El objetivo de esta investigación, tras un estudio de la enseñanza de la ortografía, es analizarlos errores presentes en las letras en estudiantes de 4º de ESO y 2º deBachillerato del instituto Juan de la Cierva y Codorníu ubicado en laRegión de Murcia. Con este propósito, se recogió una muestra total de 113escritos. Así, se sometió a los alumnos de Secundaria a la realización de unaredacción a partir de una imagen y a los estudiantes de Bachillerato a laelaboración de un comentario crítico sobre un texto periodístico. Con todo,se ha podido comprobar que los métodos didácticos empleados en lasaulas y las distintas normas ortográficas no acaban con las dudaspresentes en los hablantes y, por supuesto, no evita los errores quesiempre se encuentran en mayor o menor medida en la escritura.Palabras clave: escritura; ortografía;didáctica; redacciones y comentarioscríticos académicos; errores frecuentes en las letras.
Abstract: The aim of this investigation, after a study of teachingorthography, is to analyse the misspellings made by students of 4thgrade of ESO and 2nd (last year) of secondary school attending the IESJuan de la Cierva and Codorníu located in the Region of Murcia. Forthis purpose, a total sample of 113 essays was collected. As part of thisresearch, the ESO students were asked to write an essay about an image thatthey were presented with, while the other group was required to write acritical piece about a newspaper article. In short, it has been found thatthe teaching methods used in the classroom and the different spellingrules taught do not eliminate the doubts on the speakers’ minds and, ofcourse, do not prevent errors that are always found, in varying, degrees intheir writings.
Keywords: writing; spelling; teaching; academic essays and criticalcomments; common misspellings.
Automationsgestüztes Energiedatenmanagement
Authors: Knoll Peter , Becker Martin , Wagner Simon 
Published: April 2024

Ergänzend zur grundlegenden Raum- und Anlagenautomation in Gebäuden wird es für das Ziel eines energie- und ressourceneffizienten Anlagen- und Gebäudebetriebs immer wichtiger, ausgehend von einer gewerkeübergreifenden Gebäudeautomation übergeordnete Energiemanagement-Konzepte für ganze Liegenschaften von Kommunen bzw. Campus-Situationen von Hochschulstandorten zu entwickeln. Die heute noch vielfach üblich durchgeführte manuelle Ablesung von Zählern muss für dieses Ziel durch ein automatisiertes und standardisiertes Verfahren abgelöst werden. Im Rahmen des hochschulübergreifenden Verbundprojektes EnMa-HAW wurden hier Konzepte, Methoden, Hardware-Komponenten und Software-Werkzeuge entwickelt, die an vier Pilothochschulen des Landes Baden-Württemberg umgesetzt, im Praxisbetrieb ausführlich getestet sowie ergänzend im Rahmen einer wissenschaftlichen Begleitforschung durch die Hochschulen Biberach und Offenburg evaluiert wurden.
PANTI SOSIAL PEMBINAAN TUNANETRA DAN TUNADAKSA DI KELURAHAN KELAYAN BARAT
Authors: Maulana Gusti Muhammad Irsyad , Agusniansyah Nursyarif 
Published: April 2024

People with disabilities in Banjarmasin, particularly in the Kelayan Barat sub-district, face various challenges in their daily lives. It has been found that stigma and lack of awareness among the community regarding the needs and rights of people with disabilities have a negative impact on their lives, including affecting their independence and self-confidence to participate in society.
In order to improve their independence and self-confidence, specific guidance and support for people with disabilities are needed, aiming to foster self-reliance, confidence, and productivity, enabling them to contribute to society.
To achieve this ultimate goal, the establishment of training and mentoring centers utilizing the Universal Design method is necessary. The implementation of Universal Design in buildings can address the crucial aspect of accessibility, which is often a primary challenge faced by individuals with disabilities in carrying out their activities. Coupled with programs that enhance productivity, such as skills training and handicraft workshops, over time, self-confidence and independence can gradually be developed.
Association of polymorphic loci of the GSS gene with the risk of acute biliary pancreatitis
Authors: Samgina T. A. , Kochetova L. V. 
Published: April 2024

Aim. To investigate the role of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) rs13041792, rs1801310, and rs6088660 in the GSS gene and environmental factors in the development of acute biliary pancreatitis (ABP) and its complications.Materials and methods. The material for the study was blood samples obtained from 84 patients with ABP and 573 healthy individuals. Both groups were comparable in terms of gender and age. To diagnose ABP, we used the clinical guidelines recommended by the working group of the Russian Society of Surgeons. DNA was isolated by phenol / chloroform extraction. Multiplex genotyping of SNPs was performed by the iPLEX assay on the MALDITOF MassARRAY-4 genetic analyzer. Statistical data processing was performed using Statistica 10 and SNPStats software.Results. We found that insufficient consumption of fresh vegetables and fruits increased the probability of ABP in carriers of genotypes G/A-A/A at rs1801310 in GSS (р = 0.02). The analysis revealed the association of the T allele at rs6088660 with the odds for developing acute pancreatitis (р = 0.007) and digestive fistulas (р = 0.02). A high probability of death was associated with rs1801310 (G/A genotype, р = 0.002) and rs6088660 (C/T genotype, р = 0.01) in the GSS gene.Conclusion. SNPs rs6088660 and rs1801310 in the GSS gene can be used to predict the course of ABP.
The role of 3D speckle-tracking echocardiography in predicting long-term outcomes after a first myocardial infarction
Authors: Timofeeva T. M. , Efimova V. P. , Safarova A. F. , Kobalava Zh. D. 
Published: April 2024

Aim. To determine the role of 3D echocardiography parameters in the prognosis of long-term cardiovascular complications in patients with a first acute myocardial infarction (AMI).Materials and methods. А prospective, single-center, observational study included 46 patients with a first AMI and successful PCI without a history of heart failure (HF) and shortness of breath upon admission. The examination of patients was performed in accordance with the Russian standards of medical care provision. Additionally, 3D echocardiography was performed, and N-terminal pro-brain natriuretic peptide (NT-proBNP) was determined. The main outcomes assessed were hospitalization with HF, sudden cardiac death, and combined endpoint. Median follow-up was 554 days (IQR 550–785).Results. During the follow-up period, 9 hospitalizations with HF, 3 sudden cardiac deaths, and 12 combined endpoints were registered. The effect of 3D echocardiography parameters on the development of sudden cardiac death and combined endpoint has not been revealed. The effect of the studied parameters on the development of HF during the follow-up period that required hospitalization was evaluated. A statistically significant increase in the LV sphericity index was revealed in the group of patients with the registered outcome. We found significant direct correlations of left ventricular volume indices with prescription of diuretics in the post-discharge period; hospitalization with HF in the post-infarction period with the level of NT-pro-BNP, left atrial volume with the duration of index hospitalization, duration of eventless survival with ST elevation. We found a negative correlation of radial strain with prescription of diuretics in the post-discharge period. Predictors of hospitalization with HF in the post-infarction period were identified – parameters of radial strain, area strain, and circumferential strain, which were included in the model for calculating the risk of the outcome under study.Conclusion. In patients with the first AMI in the absence of clinical signs of HF, to calculate the risk of hospitalization with HF within 550 days after MI, it is advisable to take into account the level of radial strain and use a prognostic model (1), including parameters of circumferential and area strain (according to 3D echocardiography data).
Comparative analysis of the prognostic significance of the CURB-65 and CRB-65 scores and their modifications in hospital mortality assessment in patients with community-acquired pneumonia
Authors: Vinokurova D. A. , Kulikov E. S. , Fedosenko S. V. , Gubareva A. M. , Pshevorskaya E. V. , Osipov P. V. , Arzhanik M. B. , Starovoitova E. A. , Arzhanik A. A. 
Published: April 2024

Background. Mortality associated with community-acquired pneumonia (CAP) continues to be a crucial health problem worldwide. Correct assessment of CAP severity and the level of care is pivotal in the disease outcome.Aim. To evaluate the prognostic value of the CURB-65 and CRB-65 scores and their modifications in determining the risk of in-hospital mortality in patients with CAP.Materials and methods. The retrospective study included 1,412 patients with CAP aged over 18 years. In a population of 1,020 patients, which was subsequently split into test (n = 676) and training (n = 344) samples in the ratio 2 : 1, we compared the predictive value of the CURB-65 (confusion, urea > 7 mmol / l, respiratory rate ≥ 30 / min, low blood pressure (BP), and age ≥ 65 years) and CRB-65 (confusion, respiratory rate ≥ 30 / min, low blood pressure (BP), and age ≥ 65 years) scores in identifying patients at high risk of in-hospital death. The specified scoring systems were modified by changing the cut-offs for each criterion to increase their accuracy. For comparison, we used the ROC analysis with the calculation of the area under the curve (AUC).Results. The modified CURB-65 score with new cut-off values (age > 72 years, respiratory rate > 21 / min, urea level > 9.5 mmol / l, systolic blood pressure ≤ 105 mm Hg, and diastolic blood pressure ≤ 65 mm Hg) was more accurate than the original one in predicting death and was named CURB-72. The AUC for CURB-72 and CURB-65 was 0.946 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.916–0.967) and 0.905 (95% CI: 0.869–0.934), respectively (p = 0.0034). The modified CRB-65 (CRB-72) score also outperformed the original model, but showed no statistically significant difference. While comparing the modified scoring systems, the new CURB-72 score surpassed the CRB-72 score and demonstrated maximum accuracy in identifying CAP patients at risk of in-hospital mortality (p = 0.0347).Conclusion. The modified CURB-65 (CURB-72) and CRB-65 (CRB-72) scores demonstrated potential for assessing the prognosis of CAP and are superior to classical scoring systems. CURB-72 showed the highest sensitivity and specificity.
Changes in the cardiovascular profile in patients 3 and 12 months after COVID-19 pneumonia: parameters of arterial stiffness, global longitudinal strain, and diastolic function of the left ventricle
Authors: Yaroslavskaya E. I. , Shirokov N. E. , Krinochkin D. V. , Migacheva A. V. , Korovina I. O. , Osokina N. A. , Sapozhnikova A. D. , Petelina T. I. 
Published: April 2024

Aim. To study changes in the brachial – ankle pulse wave velocity (baPWV), ankle – brachial index (ABI), diastolic function, and global longitudinal strain of the left ventricle (LV) 3 and 12 months after COVID-19 pneumonia.Materials and methods. The dynamics of vascular age and LV global longitudinal strain was studied in 154 patients 3 and 12 months after COVID-19 pneumonia (51 ± 12 years, 48% were women). The control group consisted of 55 sexand age-matched individuals.Results. During the follow-up, the average baPWV decreased (13.2 [11.8; 15.1] cm / sec vs. 13.0 [11.8; 14.1] cm/ s; p < 0.001), and the frequency of its elevated values declined (45.4 vs. 35.1%; p = 0.008). The average ABI increased (1.09 [1.04; 1.14] vs. 1.11 [1.06; 1.17]; p = 0.012), but remained within the normal range. LV global longitudinal strain (LV GLS) (–19.6 ± 2.2 and –19.7 ± 2.5%; p = 0.854) and the frequency of reduced LV GLS (21.4 and 26.6%; p = 0.268) did not change significantly and did not differ from values in the control group. Global longitudinal strain in the LV basal inferoseptal segment improved (–19.2 ± 3.6% vs. –20.1 ± 4.0%; p = 0.032). The early diastolic mitral annular velocity decreased (8.4 ± 3.0 cm / s vs. 8.0 ± 2.5 cm / s; p = 0.023). The LV isovolumic relaxation time was greater than in the control group (101.8 ± 22.3 ms at the 1st visit vs. 92.9 ± 21.5 ms; p = 0.012; 105.9 ± 21.9 ms vs. 92.9 ± 21.5 ms at the 2nd visit; p < 0.001). A positive correlation was found between baPWV (r = 0.209; p = 0.009) and ABI (r = 0.190; p = 0.021) and strain parameters of the LV basal segments 12 months after discharge.Conclusion. Patients with optimal visualization on echocardiography at 12 months after COVID-19 pneumonia, compared to the results of the examination 3 months after the disease, had deteriorated parameters of LV diastolic function. LV GLS was within the grey zone and did not change significantly. An improvement in arterial stiffness was noted, associated with an improvement in the strain of basal LV segments.
Caracterización florística y funcional de las epífitas vasculares asociadas a palmas del género Phoenix L. en Bogotá, Colombia
Authors: Medina-Sánchez Ana María , Moreno-Barreto Esteban 
Published: April 2024

Las palmas del género Phoenix han sido introducidas con fines estéticos en diferentes ciudades del mundo y se ha reportado que tienen comunidades de plantas epifitas creciendo sobre ellas. Esta investigación evaluó la flora epifita encontrada en la necromasa y en las copas de palmas de este género en Bogotá, Colombia, y los rasgos que hacen que se establezca allí. Para esto se muestrearon 66 individuos en las localidades de Kennedy y Bosa, se calculó el Índice de Valor de Importancia (IVI), el índice de Shannon-Wiener (H), el índice de diversidad funcional (FRic), la equidad funcional (FEve) y divergencia funcional (FDiv) y la similaridad con las epifitas encontradas en palmas del mismo género en cuatro ciudades del mundo a través del índice de Jaccard. Los resultados obtenidos muestran una alta riqueza y diversidad florística, con la presencia de 42 especies, 36 géneros y 19 familias. Asteraceae, Poaceae, Polygonaceae y Amaranthaceae fueron las familias más importantes. En cuanto a los rasgos funcionales, la mayoría de las especies contaba con rasgos de historia de vida adecuados para la colonización de áreas novedosas o intervenidas, encontrando que solo el 7 % de las especies son epifitas verdaderas.
Digital Decarbonization in the Oil and Gas Industry
Authors: Ershaghi Iraj , Paul Donald L. , Popa Andrei 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The need for energy transition has triggered an unprecedented momentum for developing renewable energy sources. With its historical and current contributions to the energy and products market, all indications are that the petroleum Industry needs to continue its efforts in the production of hydrocarbons while also actively exploring substantial ways to substantially reduce GHG emissions such as methane and carbon dioxide. The decarbonization process requires significant investments and concrete steps.
In parallel, we see a transformation in the petroleum industry with the expanded use of ML, AI, data centers, and cloud computing applications. In all operational phases, introducing and expanding digital technologies, including data analytics and AI, is intended to help reduce emissions, minimize accidents, and improve efficiency.
These technologies are also changing job functionalities and require additional energy for data acquisition and computing in data services and cloud computing. We discuss some of these issues in decarbonizing the petroleum industry's operation using digital transformation to improve operational monitoring and efficiency. We particularly examine the implication of additional energy needs to run the new and evolving shape of the industry.
Real-World Analysis of Medications Inducing Meibomian Gland Dysfunction: based on the FDA adverse event reporting system database
Authors: Li Xiang , Wu Shi-Nan , Zhang Si-Qi , Zhang Zhi-Jie , Wang Meng-Yuan , Chen Cui-Ting , Chen Xiao-Dong , Li Ran , Liu Hui-Ying , Dong Nuo 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Objective: Dry Eye Syndrome (DES) poses a growing public health concern, significantly impacting quality of life. Among its various causes, Meibomian Gland Dysfunction (MGD) plays a pivotal role. This study focuses on investigating drug-induced MGD to enhance drug safety assessment.
Methods: We analyzed FDA Adverse Event Reporting System (FAERS) data from January 2004 to September 2023. Using statistical methods like the Ratio of Odds Ratios (ROR) and Proportional Reporting Ratio (PRR), we identified signals indicative of drug-induced MGD. We also categorized drugs associated with MGD.
Results: We examined 289 subjects reporting MGD adverse reactions, with an average age of 51.69 years and 65.44% being female. Adverse reaction reports have steadily increased, peaking in 2023, primarily in the United States and Europe. We identified 9 drugs linked to MGD adverse reactions, spanning ophthalmology, oncology, immunomodulation, dermatology, and the urogenital system.
Conclusion: Our study provides real-world data for swiftly identifying potential MGD-inducing drugs. It offers a robust strategy for exploring drug-MGD associations and informs pharmacovigilance strategies, aiding clinicians in optimizing drug treatments.
WITHDRAWN: Integrated analysis of distribution characteristics, controlling factors, source apportionment, and potential remediation requirements of Pb in a typical karst region
Authors: Huang Chunyang , Li Jie , Wang Xinyu , Feng Minhao , Luo Jie , Feng Siyao , Yin Ningxin 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The full text of this preprint has been withdrawn by the authors due to author disagreement with the posting of the preprint. Therefore, the authors do not wish this work to be cited as a reference. Questions should be directed to the corresponding author.