bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ДИСЦИПЛИНЫ «ОБЩАЯ ХИМИЯ»В СООТВЕТСТВИИ СО СПЕЦИФИКОЙ НЕХИМИЧЕСКИХ СПЕЦИАЛЬНОСТЕЙ
Authors: Оспанова А.А. , Аубакирова Г.Б. , Дюрягина А.Н. 
Published: March 2024

Қазіргітаңда еліміздің ғылым саласын жан-жақты дамытуда, еңбек нарығындағы бәсекеге қабілетті, құзыретті, өз кәсібін еркін меңгерген және қызметтің сабақтас салаларында бағдар-ланған, кәсіптік ұтқырлыққа дайын білікті қызметкерлер зерттеулер жүргізіп жатыр. Сондықтан жергілікті мамандарымызды арттыру үшін білім алушыларды даярлаудың практикалық бағыттылығына ерекше көңіл бөлу қажет. Кәсіби және практикалық бағытты қалыптастыру негізінде ЖОО-да химиялық емес мамандықтарға арналған «Жалпы химия» пәнін химиялық емес мамандықтар бойынша оқытудың оқу бағдарламалары атты типтік оқыту бағдарламасы білім алушылар үшін де, оқытушы үшін де көмекші әдістеме екені мәлім. Бұл тақырып бойынша мәліметтер өте аз, осындай мәселеге байланысты, химиялық емес мамандықтарға арналған жинақтық оқу бағдарламаларын ұсынамыз.
В настоящее время, в всестороннем развитии отраслей науки страны проводятся исследования квалифицированных работников, конкурентоспособных на рынке труда, компетентных, свободно владеющих своей профессией и ориентированных в смежных сферах деятельности. Поэтому, для повышения местных специалистов необходимо уделять особое внимание практической направленности подготовки обучающихся. На основе формирования профессиональной и практической направленности в ВУЗе приобретает значение вопрос преподавания курса «Общая химия» по нехимическим специальностям. В связи с этим известно, что разработанная в ходе исследования типовая учебная программа «Учебные программы обучения дисциплине «Общая химия» по нехимическим специальностям» является вспомогательной методикой как для обучающихся, так и для преподавателя. Сведения по данной теме очень мало, в связи с такой проблемой, мы предлагаем учебные программы для нехимических специальностей.
Currently, in the comprehensive development of the country's branches of science, research is being conducted on qualified workers who are competitive in the labor market, competent, fluent in their profession and oriented in related fields of activity. Therefore, in order to improve local specialists, it is necessary to pay special attention to the practical orientation of the training of students. On the basis of the formation of a professional and practical orientation at the university, the issue of teaching the course «General Chemistry» in non-chemical specialties becomes important. In this regard, it is known that the standard curriculum developed in the course of the study «Training programs for the discipline «General Chemistry» in non-chemical specialties» is an auxiliary methodology for both students and teachers. There is very little information on this topic, and due to this problem, we offer training programs for non-chemical specialties.
IMPLEMENTASI EKONOMI ISLAM DALAM AKAD PNPM MANDIRI KECAMATAN PELEPAT ILIR KABUPATEN BUNGO
Authors: Saputri Geby , Ridho M. Taufik , M. Yunus 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the contract used and how the mechanism is used in the PNPM Mandiri government activity program in an effort to empower the poor who need business capital that is designated especially for women, so that women have activities that can help their household needs.
This research is a qualitative research or often referred to as naturalistic research because the research is carried out in natural conditions. The subjects of this study were members of PNPM Mandiri employees and members of the target community who were given business loans in Pelepat Ilir District, Bungo Regency. Data obtained through observation, interviews, and documentation.
The results showed that the contract used in the PNPM Mandiri government program activities in Pelepat Ilir District, Bungo Regency in an effort to empower the poor, specifically for women, was the 'ariyah (loan) contract. The loan agreement is considered to be able to provide convenience for women to get additional family economic income even if only at home. The business credit assistance can be submitted by submitting a written application and including how much capital is needed to develop a business or plant maintenance that will be carried out by members of the target community. Thus, the results of research at PNPM Mandiri, Pelepat Ilir District, Bungo Regency have been well achieved.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN OPINI AUDIT TERHADAP KETEPATAN WAKTU PUBLIKSAI PELAPORAN KEUANGAN (Studi Pada Perusahaan Subsektor Makanan Dan Minuman Yang Terdaftar Di Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia ISSI Periode 2019-2021)
Authors: Mandala Putra Erik , Usdeldi  , Budianto Achyat 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to find out whether the variable company size and audit opinion have an effect on the timeliness of publication of financial reports for food and beverage manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Exchange (ISSI) and also listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2021 period. The population in this study are all manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector which are listed on the Indonesian Sharia Stock Exchange (ISSI) and also listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2021 period. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. 16 manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sub-sector were obtained which were listed on Indonesian Sharia Stocks for the 2019-2021 period as research samples.
This research is a quantitative study using secondary data in the form of the company's annual financial reports. The analytical method used in this study is binary logistic regression assisted by the IBM SPSS statistics 25.0 application. The results of this study indicate that the firm size variable has no effect on the timeliness of financial reporting publication, while the audit opinion variable has a significant effect on the timeliness of financial reporting publication. Simultaneously the independent variables, namely company size and audit opinion, have an effect on the timeliness of financial reporting publication.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI BERDASARKAN ISAK 35 PADA KANTOR LEMBAGA BANTUAN HUKUM MAHARDIKA JAMBI
Authors: Hermawati Arum , Fathurrahman  , Khairiyani  
Published: March 2024

This study aims to apply accounting based on ISAK 35 at the office of the Mahardika Legal Aid Institute The concept of ISAK 35 allows non-profit oriented entities to adjust the description used by financial statements and the financial statements themselves include statements of financial position, comprehensive income statements, statements of changes in net assets, statements of cash flows, and notes to financial statements At the Mahardika Legal Aid Institute has not implemented or made reports to these financial statements. The purpose of this study is to find out how the presentation of financial statements at the Legal Aid Institute. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques are carried out using interview and documentation techniques. The data analysis method used is qualitative descriptive, which is a method that describes, describes, compares data and circumstances and explains a situation in such a way that a conclusion can be drawn. The research was conducted at the Mahardika Engineering Legal Aid Institute research.
Based on the results of the analysis, the financial statements of the Mahardika Legal Aid Institute are not in accordance with ISAK 35 because the presentation of the financial statements of the Mahardika Legal Aid Institute still uses simple recording. The financial statements of the Mahardika Legal Aid Institute have not made a statement of financial position, comprehensive income statement, statement of changes in net assets, statement of cash flows, and notes to financial statements.
PENGARUH AKUNTABILITAS, TRANPARANSI DAN KUALITAS SDM TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN ANGGARAN PENDAPATAN DAN BELANJA DESA
Authors: Cantona Fredrik , Prayogo Youdhi , Muthmainnah  
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Accountability, Transparency and Quality of Human Resources on APBDes in Villages in Limun District, Sarolangun Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach with primary data in the form of observations, interviews and questionnaires. The population in this study were 11 villages with a sample of 77 people. The sample was taken using a purposive sampling method. In this study using multiple linear regression analysis and testing the hypothesis on the T test and F test and analysis of the coefficient of determination. The results of this study indicate that: Accountability has no significant effect on APBDes Management. Transparency has a significant effect on APBDes Management. And the quality of human resources has a significant effect on APBDes Management.
For simultaneous test results (F test), namely Accountability, Transparency and Quality of Human Resources simultaneously influence APBDes Management. The results of the coefficient of determination (R2) show that the independent variables namely Accountability, Transparency and HR Quality explain the dependent variable (APBDes management) of 59.4%. the remaining 40.6% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Sistem Informasi Pengendalian Piutang dengan Metode Average Collection Period pada Koperasi Dahlia Cepiring
Authors: Kamto Sudibyo Sukemi , Wahyuning Sri , Isma Syahadah 
Published: March 2024

The Dahlia Cepiring Cooperative operates in the savings and loans sector. The admin records each customer's loan in one folder, then the admin inputs the data into Microsoft Excel. The process of granting KSP Dahlia Cepiring loans is fast and easy, submitting collateral and the requirements for KTP, STNK and KK so that the amount of receivables increases greatly, which of course can create a risk of difficulties in managing and reporting receivables.
The result of this research is the implementation of a receivables control information system at the Dahlia Cepiring cooperative to manage, control receivables and produce receivables reports using the Average Collection Period method which is able to minimize losses on receivables and speed up the movement of receivables into cash.
Tsunami hazard perception and knowledge of alert: early findings in five municipalities along the French Mediterranean coastlines
Authors: Douvinet Johnny , Carles Noé , Foulquier Pierre , Peroche Matthieu 
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Along the French Mediterranean coastlines, most of the studies dealing with tsunamis have focused on hazards, evacuations, or effects of awareness actions, as opposed to hazard perception and knowledge of alert declared locally by the population. To bridge this gap, in this study, data collection yielded 750 responses coming from 150 people living and/or working in the tsunami evacuation zones of five municipalities (e.g., Bandol, Bastia, Cannes, Six-Fours-les-Plages, Sanary-sur-Mer). Early findings confirmed the tendency to underestimate tsunami hazard and a misunderstanding of the alert process. Interestingly, age or location of respondents explained differences between the five surveyed municipalities – more so than gender and residency status. Discrepancies are also observed when we compare the rate of correct answers for similar questions addressed in other areas in the NEAMTWS (North-eastern Atlantic, Mediterranean and connected seas Tsunami Warning System) region, thus confirming local effects. More surprisingly, the respondents who well perceive the tsunami hazard are not those who have a good knowledge of alerts, and the awareness actions do not really impact the tsunami knowledge we evaluated. Also, the results of this study could help local authorities to develop future tsunami awareness actions and to determine more suitable strategies to be applied in the short term at local scales.
Extensional exhumation of cratons: insights from the Early Cretaceous Rio Negro–Juruena belt (Amazonian Craton, Colombia)
Authors: Fonseca Ana , Nachtergaele Simon , Bonilla Amed , Dewaele Stijn , De Grave Johan 
Published: March 2024

Abstract. This study presents results from apatite fission track (AFT) thermochronology to investigate the thermal history and exhumation dynamics of the Rio Negro–Juruena basement, situated within the western Guiana Shield of the Amazonian Craton. AFT dating and associated thermal history modeling in South America has largely been restricted to the plate's margins (e.g., Andean active margin, Brazilian passive margin, and others). Our paper reports on low-temperature thermochronological data from the internal part of the western Guiana Shield for the first time. This area is part of a vast cratonic lithosphere that is generally thought to be stable and little influenced by Mesozoic and Cenozoic tectonics. Our data, however, show AFT central ages ranging from 79.1 ± 3.2 to 177.1 ± 14.8 Ma, with mean confined track lengths of ca. 12 µm. Contrary to what might be expected of stable cratonic shields, inverse thermal history modeling indicates a rapid basement cooling event in the early Cretaceous. This cooling is interpreted as a significant exhumation event of the basement that was likely driven by the coeval extensional tectonics associated with back-arc rifts in the Llanos and Putumayo–Oriente–Maranon basins. The extensional tectonics facilitated both basement uplift and subsidence of the adjoining basins, increasing erosional dynamics and consequent exhumation of the basement rocks. The tectonic setting shifted in the late Cretaceous from extensional to contractional, resulting in reduced subsidence of the basins and consequential diminishing cooling rates of the Guiana Shield basement. Throughout the Cenozoic, only gradual, slow subsidence occurred in the study area due to regional flexure linked to the Andean orogeny. Comparative analysis with low-temperature thermochronology data from other west Gondwana cratonic segments highlights that exhumation episodes are highly controlled by tectonic inheritance, lithospheric strength, and proximity to rift zones. This study underscores the complex interplay between tectonic events and the response of cratonic lithosphere over geological timescales and highlights extensional settings as an important geological context for craton exhumation.
Competition Law, Market Dynamics, And Human Rights in The Pharmaceutical Sector: An Integrative Analysis
Authors: Dr. Manish Singh Anumeha Sahai, Prof. Dr J.P Yadav , 
Published: March 2024

The pharmaceutical industry is widely recognized as a crucial sector that contributes significantly to the country's economic growth, and the importance of Competition Law in this industry is widely acknowledged. However, this market is also susceptible to various unlawful transactions and monopolistic competition, given that medicine is an essential item that every consumer needs, and market players often take advantage of this to trade their products and achieve monopolies or control product prices. To address these issues, the Competition Act, 2002 was instituted, and various regulations were implemented to regulate market competition across different sectors.
The importance of public health is a major consideration in the pharmaceutical industry, and it is crucial to understand how competition law is applied in this sector. This article aims to shed light on the interplay between IP rights and competition law in the pharmaceutical sector and provide insight into how the development of the industry has spurred competition in the market. Additionally, the article will offer some suggestions.
The integrative analysis of competition law, market dynamics, and human rights in the pharmaceutical sector underscores the need for a holistic approach to address the complex challenges. By considering the interplay between competition law, market dynamics, and human rights, policymakers, regulators, and stakeholders can develop strategies that foster fair competition, ensure access to affordable medicines, and protect human rights. Collaborative efforts and evidence-based policies are vital to achieve a balance that promotes innovation, fosters competition, and fulfills human rights obligations in the pharmaceutical sector.
The Uncoupling of Humanity Aboard the Pullman Car Hiawatha
Authors: Coleman Troy 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Thornton Wilder’s Pullman Car Hiawatha showcases Americans’ diminishing interest in human connections. His characters dwell in self-interest, enabled by the privacy and emotional boost of luxury and an inability to appreciate the world around them. Wilder employs modernist techniques that paradoxically clash with the wholesome Midwestern environment and characters. He captures the nuances of American life and its growing estrangement, a disillusionment with humanity that could not be relied on for help in response to a national economic crisis—the Great Depression. The implied luxury of the Pullman car itself provides a psychological solace for its passengers that seems a sufficient substitute for human connections. Wilder portrays American society’s growing interest in modern convenience and comfort to relieve emotional distress, often at the expense of human connection. Identifying technology as a modern luxury, Wilder’s observations on Americans’ inclination toward self-isolation remain relevant.
Potencial reprodutivo, em condições de laboratório, de BiomphalariaglabrataSay (1818) e de Biomphalafiatenagophila D'Orbigny (1835), originárias do Município de Londrina, Estado do Paraná, Brasil
Authors: Chieffi Pedro Paulo , Moretti Itagiba Geraldo , Tornero Maria Terezinha T. 
Published: March 2024

Para avaliar o potencial reprodutivo de cepas de Biomphalaria olabrata e Biomphalaria tenagophila, de Londrina, observaram-se, em condições de laboratório, 60 exemplares adultos de cada espécie, durante 184 e 192 dias, respectivamente. Diariamente anotou-se o número de desovas e a quantidade de ovos por desova; acompanhou-se, também, o desenvolvimento embrionário de ambas as espécies. Os60 exemplares de Biomphalaria glabrata produziram 2318 cápsulas ovígeras, contendo em média 24,15 ovos por cápsula; a porcentagem de eclosão foi de 89,58% e o tempo mediano de evolução, 14 dias. Os 60 exemplares de Biomphalaria. tenagophila produziram 1233 cápsulas ovígeras com 27,10 ovos por cápsula; eclodi ram72,30% dos ovos, com um tempo mediano de evolução de 22 dias. A análise estatísticados dados mostrou diferença significativa entre o número de cápsulas ovígeras produzidas (fecundidade), a porcentagem de eclosão da, desovas (fertilidade) e· o tempo de evolução embrionária das duas espécies, indicando maior potencial reprodutivo de Biomphalaria glabrata, em relação à cepa simpátrica de Biomphalaria tenagophila.
Método semiquantitativo para análise de mercúrio em alimentos
Authors: Marmo Oswaldo L. , Bolbarelli Sônia R. 
Published: March 2024

O método semiquantitativo para análise de mercúrio inorgânico em alimentos baseia-se na reação de iodeto cuproso, por reação de spot test sobre papel de filtro; O método compreende degradação parcial da matéria orgânica com ácido nítrico, sob aquecimento com lâmpada infravermelho; redução do mercúrio a estado elementar com cloreto estanoso e destilação por arraste com nitrogênio. O mercúriodestilado é absorvido por uma solução de permanganato de potássio em meio ácido que, após redução com cloridrato de hidroxilamina, é identificado pela reação descrita. A reação é específica na região de décimos de ppm.
Leptospiroses no Brasil. Levantamento bibliográfico de 1971 a 1977
Authors: Mearim Alderica Barbosa , Corrêa Marcelo Oswaldo Álvares 
Published: March 2024

É apresentada uma atualização do levantamento bibliográfico sobre leptospiroses no Brasil, abrangendo o período de 1971 a 1977, que complementatrabalho anterior, publicado na Revista do Instituto Adolfo Lutz, 31: 87-101, 1971.
Irritação da pele causada por xampus contendo alcatrão
Authors: Requejo Henry I. Z. , Chahin Cecy Mello Teixeira 
Published: March 2024

Os testes de irritabilidade da pele mostram que os xampus contendo alcatrão, quando aplicados na pele de cobaias por vários dias, causam irritações dérmicas, ao mesmo tempo em que ressecam a pele e impedem o crescimento normal dos pêlos. Essas anormalidades foram verificadas em animais de laboratório, submetidos aos produtos questionados. Os xampus testados podem ser obtidos no comércio e são indicados para o tratamento de seborréia, psoríase, combate à caspa e proteção do couro cabeludo.
Síndrome de larva migrans visceral em adulto. Apresentação de um caso
Authors: Chiattone Carlos Sérgio , Chieffi Pedro Paulo , Paes Roberto A. Pinto 
Published: March 2024

Apresenta-se um caso de síndrome de larva migrans visceral, provavelmente determinado por Toxocara canis, em paciente adulta, de sexo feminino, cor branca, procedente do interior de Minas Gerais. Os principais achados clínicos e laboratoriais mostraram hepato e esplenomegalia, ascite, icropoliadenopatia generalizada e lesões pápulo-eritematosas, além de intensa leucocitose com 860/0 de eosinófilos. O exame anatomopatológico do baço, retirado cirurgicamente, revelou a presença de extensas áreas de necrose e de restos de estrutura larvária. Em biopsia do fígado, realizada a céu aberto, encontraram-se lesões granulomatosas com presença de células gigantes, tipo corpo estranho, além de acen tuada eosinofilia.
Role of Nurses in Providing Quality Nursing Care to Increase Patient Satisfaction
Authors: Sitohang Julita Megawati 
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang : Pelayanan keperawatan adalah bagian integral dari pelayanan kesehatan yang berdampak signifikan terhadap pencapaian tujuan pembangunan pelayanan kesehatan. Perawat sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan dibutuhkan untuk memberikan perawatan yang maksimal agar tercipta derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang optimal.Tujuan : untuk mengetahui mutu pelayanan keperawatan atas peran perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatanMetode : literatur review berdasarkan data yang diambil dari google scholar dengan tahun publis 2013 – 2022.Hasil : dari 6 artikel/jurnal yang digunakan dalam literatur review ini ditemukan bahwa bahwa pemberian asuhan keperawatan yang berrmutu akan sangat berpengaruh terhadap penilaian dan kepuasan pasien di ruang rawat.Kesimpulan : mutu pelayanan yang baik akan meningkatkan kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan rumah sakit yang dimana peran perawat dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan sangat penting untuk peningkatan mutu pelayanan Kesehatan.
Kata kunci : Pelayanan Keperawatan, Pelayanan Kesehatan, Peran Perawat