bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sistema de controle gerencial de custos em hospital público:
Authors: Sant´Anna Jose Mário Bispo , Monte-Mor Danilo 
Published: March 2024

Objetivo da pesquisa: comparar os modelos executados e planejados em relação ao conjunto de serviços e metas a serem estabelecidas no contexto de contratos de gestão de uma unidade hospitalar.
Diagnóstico da problematização e/ou oportunidade: o estado vem transferindo a gestão de Unidades Hospitalares que, em alguns casos, terá sua gestão transferida para Organizações Sociais em Saúde (OSS). Tal processo de transferência requer análises técnicas dos modelos de gestão visando tornar o processo de tomada de decisão ágil e flexível na contratação de RH e aquisição de bens e serviços para o alcance de melhores resultados.
Metodologia/ abordagem: para comparação entre gestões, dois modelos foram construídos e analisados para tomada de decisão do gestor: o modelo planejado e modelo realizado. A metodologia para o primeiro, baseou-se na atual capacidade instalada com recursos físicos disponíveis e serviços assistenciais executados. Para o segundo, foram utilizados indicadores baseados em normas previstas, como taxa média de ocupação prevista pela literatura em 90%, fora da realidade, pois as Unidades Hospitalares (UH) públicas trabalham com ocupação acima de 100%. Os indicadores financeiros foram fornecidos pelo Sistema de Controle Gerencial de custos da unidade hospitalar.
Resultados/aplicação: o modelo planejado apresentou custo total menor, produzindo mais saídas hospitalares. Inversamente é o resultado do segundo modelo. Entretanto, modelo planejado não reproduz a realidade da Unidade Hospitalar (UH) atual. A nova gestão, ao utilizar o modelo planejado, fixando taxa média de permanência e taxa de ocupação diferentes das praticadas no curto prazo, poderá causar desassistência na Unidade Hospitalar (UH).
Contribuições: para consolidação do trabalho, sugere-se aos gestores das organizações um maior planejamento no sentido de evitar a falta de assistência hospitalar.
Cooperativa-escola nos institutos federais:
Authors: Paula Edmilson Antonio de , Smarjassi Filho Mário 
Published: March 2024

Objetivo da pesquisa: o presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar o processo de constituição, implantação e desenvolvimento das atividades operacionais da Cooperativa-Escola dos Alunos do Instituto Federal do Sul de Minas, campus Machado, para apresentar modelo de referência ao Instituto Federal de São Paulo, visando à aplicabilidade, se houver interesse.
Diagnóstico da problematização e/ou oportunidade: analisar se os estudos realizados e demonstrados são suficientes para aplicar o modelo proposto para constituição, implantação e desenvolvimento de Cooperativa-Escola.
Metodologia/abordagem: para a realização do estudo de caso, houve a necessidade de uma permissão dada pela entidade Cooperativa-Escola por meio de e-mail institucional, a qual disponibilizou documentos públicos legais tais como: Ata da Assembleia Geral Extraordinária e seu Estatuto Social e modelo de convênio de cooperação técnica, pedagógica e financeira. Na pesquisa bibliográfica e documental que dá suporte a esta análise, incluíram-se a legislação aplicável aos Institutos Federais e às Entidades Cooperativas, investigando suas regulamentações a partir das publicações oficiais.
Resultados/aplicação: os resultados do estudo de caso seguem a legislação aplicável às entidades cooperativas, a fim de que o funcionamento de uma Cooperativa-Escola esteja clara para quem se interessar por esse modelo. É demonstrado como resultado um roteiro que visa facilitar a criação deste tipo de entidade, se houver interesse.
Contribuições: no presente estudo constam informações para a constituição, implantação e desenvolvimento de Cooperativa-Escola no Instituto Federal de São Paulo, se houver interesse por essa implantação.
Transcatheter closure of atrial septal defect using intracardiac echocardiography: a two-center, retrospective study
Authors: Lucarelli Katya , Acquaviva Tommaso , Ferrero Paolo , De Cillis Emanuela , Casamassima Vito , Basile Eloisa , Cacciapaglia Erasmo , Iorio Elia , Martimucci Marcello , Cecere Giacomo , Petti Pierpaolo , Caruso Rosa , Langialonga Tommaso , Bortone Alessandro , Grimaldi Massimo , Chessa Massimo 
Published: March 2024

Aims
We present the experience and long-term results of intracardiac echocardiography (ICE)-guided closure of ostium secundum atrial septal defects (ASDs) in two Italian centers and investigate its systematic applicability as the gold standard in routine clinical practice.

Methods
We retrospectively evaluated all consecutive patients who underwent an ASD percutaneous closure procedure from March 2008 to February 2020. All patients underwent a preprocedural transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) evaluation. The closures were carried out under fluoroscopic and ICE guidance. A follow-up visit was performed at 1, 3 and 12 months, followed by telephone evaluations approximately every 2 years.

Results
Sixty-six patients (29% male individuals), mean age 43 ± 16 years, were treated. In 15 cases, the TEE defect diameter was less than 10 mm, and in 8 of these patients, the ICE intraprocedural sizing increased the maximum diameter by more than 5 mm. Sizing balloon of the defect was performed in 51 cases; 2 patients received an ASD 38 mm device. Eight patients had multiple defects; in three of these, it was necessary to apply two devices. Four patients showed nonsignificant residual shunt; no complications related to the use of ICE were observed. One patient presented the migration of the ASD device into the abdominal aorta, percutaneously retrieved with a snare. No major complications were recorded during the entire follow-up period.

Conclusion
This study confirms that ICE monitoring during ASD percutaneous closure is well tolerated and effective; it might be achievable as a routine gold standard by operators willing to use ICE systematically in all transcatheter closure interventions of interatrial communications.
Comparative Analysis of Grammatical Aspects of Contemporary Russian and Czech Style of Exact Science (in the Field of Geology)
Authors: Matyášková Gabriela 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The author’s dissertation deals with the contemporary styles of Russian and Czech scientific prose in natural sciences. The aim of the research is to provide a detailed description of the language means of functional-semantic categories such as objectivity, abstractness and generality, logic and accuracy, and compression. The research material includes texts from the field of natural science, research articles, and monographs from geology and paleontology. The methods of investigation are a combination of descriptive and comparative methods, complemented by a statistical method. The conducted analysis shows that functional-semantic categories are extensively applied in texts in both languages. The more distinctive differences in quality and quantity are related to objectivity, impersonality, and syntactic compression.
How to Write Scholarly Articles in One English: The Importance of Being Consistent
Authors: Drozdová Edita 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This informative and educational article aims to provide helpful guidance for non-native writers who wish to enhance their academic writing skills. One of the most common mistakes in English writing is mixing British and American English. Consistency and accuracy are crucial to successful and effective writing, whether a research paper or just a short text for a PowerPoint presentation. Failure to address this issue often leaves a negative and unprofessional impression and can lead to errors, misunderstanding, or even rejection by editors of impacted journals. First, the article highlights the importance of English as a lingua franca. Then, in the main sections, it lists the most common differences between British and American English. The article also offers strategies for maintaining consistency in the use of English and, along, reminds readers of some general rules to follow. It discusses the role of English dictionaries, and lastly, yet importantly, it looks at the advantages and disadvantages of using automatic spell-checkers and translators.
Canadian Retirement Planning Behavior: How Reliance on a Government Pension Relates to Pre-Retirement Savings and Planning Behaviours
Authors: Staples Tanya M. , Rollins-Koons Ashlyn , Anderson Gregory J. , Gray Blake 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
Canadians benefit from a robust government pension system that is designed to alleviate poverty. Concerns remain that Canadians are not saving enough for retirement. This study examines whether expected reliance on Canada’s government pension system is associated with non-retired Canadians’ engagement with retirement saving behaviour. Controlling for a variety of demographic and socioeconomic factors, this study supports the hypotheses that Canadians who expect to rely on government pensions are less likely to save and/or calculate retirement needs. This may contribute to retirement shortfalls. Implications for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers are discussed.
Linking elevated rainfall with sewage discharge volume
Authors: Halecki Wiktor , Młyńska Anna , Sionkowski Tomasz , Chmielowski Krzysztof 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The intricate hydrological processes elucidating the interplay between rainfall and flow manifest through rainwater's traversal along diverse routes, encompassing surface runoff and subsurface flow. While the foundational association between these entities is discernible, the convoluted intricacies characterizing this correlation defy straightforward comprehension. Examining the data between 2019 and 2022, the average daily sewage outflow was 12,518 m3/d, with occasional peaks of up to 50,440 m3/d. The wastewater treatment plant's capacity of 35,000 m3/d was usually not exceeded. Overall, average daily sewage outflows varied between 11,716 m3/d and 13,969 m3/d during the studied period. Comprehending this interrelationship holds pivotal significance for the optimization of water-resource-management strategies. A moderate correlation (r = 0.42) between daily rainfall levels and sewage discharge was found in the dataset covering 2018–2023. When categorizing daily rainfall into groups labelled “A” through “G” and comparing them to sewage flows, a pattern emerged: Rain-free days in group “A” had the lowest average sewage flow (10,996 m3/d), while heavy rain days in group “G”, had the highest average flow (22,112 m3/d). This observation underscores a significant correlation between intensified rainfall and increased volume of sewage discharge. Through a comprehensive analysis of factors such as sewage composition, meteorological dynamics and chronological sequences, we will gain an enhanced ability to prognosticate and govern sewage systems. The significance of this is heightened within the context of evolving climatic dynamics.
Controlling the Exercise of State Power by Local Governments from The Perspective of Improving Disciplinary Responsibility for Current Civil Servants
Authors: Hiep Ho Duc , Thang Tran Quyet , Sinh Vy Thi Thu 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study aims to clarify theoretical and practical issues about exercising power and controlling power and, from there, propose solutions to strengthen control over state power by local governments in Vietnam today.

Methods: Qualitative research and quantitative research through research and evaluation of legal documents. Survey of 300 people in 3 provinces including Quang Ninh Province, Da Nang City, and Soc Trang province. Questionnaire design related to controlling the exercise of state power by local governments.

Results and discussion: Controlling the exercise of state power by local governments has achieved certain results, but there still exist many inadequacies and limitations that need to be clarified such as The subject of controlling power; the reality of the subject of power control; content of power control; method of controlling power. The proposed solutions will contribute to strengthening control over local State power.

Implications of the research: Clarifying theoretical and practical issues about exercising power and controlling State power. Provide solutions to strengthen control over the exercise of state power by local governments in Vietnam today.

Originality/value: The exercise of state power by local governments in Vietnam today is essential. If State power is improperly exercised, it will reduce people's trust in the leadership of the Communist Party and the management of the State of Vietnam. From there, the proposed solutions will enhance people's confidence in implementing State power locally.
Hubungan Fungsi Manajemen Kepala Ruangan Dengan Pelaksanaan Handover Menggunakan Komunikasi SBAR
Authors: Wulandari Rizki Yeni , Elasari Yunina , Nugroho Tri Adi , Kusnita Fani Euis 
Published: March 2024

As much as 80% of the issues that result in medical errors are related to handover. One endeavor to increase patient safety at the hospital is the use of SBAR communication during handovers. The management duties of the head of the room, such as checking, directing, and evaluating the implementation of the handover, are directly tied to the effectiveness of implementing efficient communication during a handover. SBAR communication during handovers is a problem that happens in Pringsewu Hospital. The objective of this study is to determine the correlation between head management function and the implementation of handovers using SBAR communication at Pringsewu Regional Hospital.
This research type is quantitative. The research design used a descriptive correlation using a cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted at the Pringsewu Regional Hospital in May 2023. The total population was 70 nurses in 5 inpatient rooms. The sampling technique uses total sampling. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire and data analysis used the Fisher's exact test.
The results showed that there is a correlation between the room head management function and the implementation of handover using SBAR communication, with a p-value = 0.007. It is expected that the head of the room will improve the 5 management functions of the head of the room, especially the supervisory function so that handovers using SBAR communication can be carried out optimally.
DESAFIOS NO ENSINO DA CLIMATOLOGIA GEOGRÁFICA: PROPOSIÇÃO DO JOGO “O OBSERVADOR” COMO DISPOSITIVO DIDÁTICO
Authors: Pereira Petronilio dos Santos Juliana 
Published: March 2024

A pesquisa apresenta um instrumento didático ao docente de Geografia para o ensino da Climatologia Geográfica por meio de uma abordagem lúdica, apresentando uma estação climatológica para os discentes, seguindo as etapas metodológicas: (I) Pesquisa bibliográfica e visita a estação meteorológica da cidade de Salvador; (II) Elaboração da ferramenta didática; (III) Planejamento da sequência didática e do uso do jogo em sala de aula e aplicação; (IV) Coleta de feedback dos discentes que participaram. Como resultado o jogo de tabuleiro “O Observador”, pautado em perguntas e respostas acerca do tempo e clima e dos componentes da estação meteorológica e ao tabular os dados do questionário aplicado, obteve-se o apontamento para a necessidade de uma maior explicação dos conteúdos e melhoria da sequência didática e repetição da aplicação do jogo, forte interesse dos discentes e habilidades notadas durante a prática. Com isso, o jogo afirma-se como nova alternativa didática e possibilidade de ampliação.
Palavras-chave: Estações Meteorológicas, Jogo de tabuleiro, Climatologia Geográfica.
THE INFLUENCE OF ALCOHOL TYPE AND CONCENTRATION ON THE PHASE BEHAVIOR AND INTERFACIAL TENSION IN OIL-SURFACTANTCOSURFACTANT-BRINE MIXTURE SYSTEM
Authors: Purnomo Hadi , Nuraini Nuraini , Makmur Tjuwati 
Published: March 2024

The number of mechanism is limited for reducing the entrapment of oil in the pore space of reservoir rock and for mobilizing that residual which remains entrapped, thereby improving the microscopic displacement efficiency of a petroleum recovery process. After primary recovery by flow powered by the energy stored in the compressed fluids of reservoir, and secondary recovery by injection-pump driven water flooding, residual oil is trapped by the capillary pressure developed by interfacial tension in curved menisci between oil and water in the pore space. Figure 1.1 illustrates the interplay of capillary and viscous forces in the water flooding process. Shown in the figure is water displacing oil. The important point is that residual oil is trapped in the pore space by interfacial tension. To improve micros- copic displacement efficiency is to reduce interfacial tension between oil and water. Surfactant is surface active agent chemical that has two types of properties; lypofob (like water) and hydrofob (like oil). The value of interfacial tension between oil and water is high, when surfactant is dissolved into water and contacts with oil, so that surfactant is not only soluble in the water, but also it is soluble in the oil. By addition of surfactant into the water and contact with oil can result in interfacial tension between oil and water from high (more less 20 - 30 dyne/cm) to lower interfacial tension (10-2 dyne/cm). To change the lower interfacial tension to the lowest interfacial tension conditions (10-4dyne/cm), cosurfactant in oil-surfactant-brine mixture is used. Alcohols are widely used in micellar surfactant systems for enhanced petroleum recovery and are variously called cosurfactant or cosolvent. In general, alcohols modify the physico- chemical properties in ways that are important to the design of surfactant-based process for improving petroleum recovery. This research is focused on alcohol effects on oil-surfactant-brine phase behavior and interfacial tension of oil-surfactant-brine system.
Kalimat Transformasi Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Nurul Laili Rohmatin  , Nurchasanah Nurchasanah , Roekhan Roekhan 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi adanya perbedaan bahasa ibu atau bahasa pertama pada siswa SMP BSS. Hal tersebut, menyebabkan keterampilan berbahasa secara tulis setiap siswa kelas VII dan VIII SMP BSS berbeda-beda. Kemampuan keterampilan berbahasa secara tulis siswa SMP BSS terlihat kurang mampu produksi tulisan dengan minimal tepat penggunaan tanda baca dan kurang mampu memproduksi kalimat transformasi dengan tepat sehingga bahasa tulis siswa SMP BSS kelas VII dan VIII masih tercampur dengan bahasa lisan yang ditemukan dalam karangan siswa. Dengan begitu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penggunaan pola kalimat transformasi yang telah dan belum dikuasai anak pada kelas VII & VIII SMP BSS. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi kelas VII dan VIII SMP BSS. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah crosssectional. Hasil karangan siswa-siswi kemudian dianalisis dengan mengklasifikasikan kalimat transformasi secara umum. Kemudian, dikategorikan menjadi kalimat transformasi sematan. Hasil menunjukan bahwa terdapat empat jenis kalimat transformasi sematan, yakni klausa relatif, pelengkap frasa nomina, pelengkap frasa adjektiva, dan pelengkap frasa verba. Karakteristik kalimat transformasi semataan yang sering dijumpai dalam karangan siswa kelas VII dan VII SMP BSS meliputi S+yang, P (FV Intrans/Trans wajib pelengkap + untuk), S+sangat, dan P (FV) + b. berdasarkan penelitian ini, peneliti berharap penelitian ini dapat menjadi refrensi bagi peneliti dengan topik sejenis dan hasil penelitian ini dapat dikembangkan menjadi bahan ajar dan dikembangkan dalam media pembelejaran bagi guru bahasa Indonesia.
EĞİRDİR BAHRİYE MÜFREZESİ
Authors: Armağan Mücahit , Armağan Fazilet Cemile 
Published: March 2024

1914 yılında Fransızlar tarafından kurulan ve yine Fransızların işletmeciliğini yaptıkları Eğirdir Gölü üzerindeki taşımacılık hizmetleri, Milli Mücadelenin başlaması üzerine Atatürk’ün emri ile millileştirilmiştir. Millileştirilen bu müessese, 1922 yılı Ocak ayında kurulmuş olan Eğirdir Bahriye Müfrezesinin de altyapısını oluşturmuştur. Bu çalışma ile, Eğirdir Bahriye Müfrezesinin kuruluş amacı, milli mücadeledeki etkileri ve halk nezdinde bilinirliğinin artırılması amaçlanmıştır. Eğirdir Gölü’nde batık ve parçalanmış olarak bulunduğu söylenen ve Müfrezenin en önemli parçası olarak bilinen römorkörün parçalarının gölden çıkarılarak Eğirdir turizmine katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Milli Mücadeleyi oluşturan; İnönü Muharebeleri, Kütahya Eskişehir Muharebeleri, Sakarya Meydan Muharebesi ve Büyük Taarruz olarak bilinmektedir. Buna bağlı olarak unutulmuş ve önemli olduğu düşünülen bir de SAD Planı vardır ki; bu planın bilinmesi ve Eğirdir ilçesinin bu planın bir parçası olduğunun farkına varılması gerekmektedir. Bu bilginin nesilden nesile aktarılmasının, kültürel ve askeri bir miras olarak önemli olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Bu bağlamda römorkörün gölden çıkarılması noktasında daha önce yapılan uğraşların akamete uğradığı, edinilen kaynaklarda görülmektedir. Ancak römorkörün benzerine yakın bir maketinin yaptırılarak Eğirdir Gölü’nde sergilenerek halkın ziyaretine açılmasının, Eğirdir’in Milli mücadelede ne denli etkin bir görev ve sorumluluk üstlendiğinin daha belirgin ve somut olarak bilinirliğinin artırılmasını sağlayacağı da aşikardır.
Reduction of obstetric injuries by increasing of the birth canal elasticity
Authors: Zhuk S.I. , Salnikov S.М. , Zakhurdayeva L.D. , Lakhno Yu.M. , Derba K.I. , Andreishyna D.D. 
Published: March 2024

The objective: to evaluate the therapeutic effect of a vaginal gel containing hyaluronic acid and decamethoxine for the prevention of obstetric injuries reduction of the birth canal during childbirth, as well as to improve the course of the postpartum period.Materials and methods. An analysis of the course of vaginal births in the fetal head presentation of 500 births that took place in the communal non-commercial enterprise «Kyiv City Maternity Hospital No. 2» during 2021–2022 was carried out. The main group included 250 pregnant women who were given a vaginal gel containing decamethoxine, sodium hyaluronate and lactic acid during childbirth and in the postpartum period. The comparison group consisted of 250 pregnant women who did not use the specified gel during childbirth and in the postpartum period.Results. The average age of patients in the main and the comparison group was 28.92±1.32 and 27.17±1.56 years, respectively. In both groups, primiparous women prevailed – 157 (62.80%) persons in the main group, 158 (63.20%) – in the comparison group, 93 (37.20%) and 92 (36.80%) women had the second labor respectively. There was a tendency to decrease the time of the second period of labor in women of the main group compared to the comparison group. The frequency of episiotomy was 1.63 times lower in the main group than in the comparison group (p<0.05), the rate of soft tissue injuries in childbirth – 1.32 times lower (109 (43.60%) and 144 (57.60%) women respectively; p=0.002).During the week of the postpartum period, the number of patients with discomfort in the vagina and perineum was 2.49 times less in the main group (59 (23.60%) persons) than in the comparison group (147 (58.80%) women; p<0.001), with pain – 1.85 times (88 (35.20%) and 163 (65.20%) individuals respectively; p<0.001). 132 (52.80%) women of the comparison group complained on the limitations in their daily activities due to the mentioned symptoms, which was 2.16 times more than in the main group (61 (24.40%) persons; p<0.001).Conclusions. The use of vaginal gel, which contains hyaluronic acid and decamethoxine, during childbirth and in the postpartum period for prevention of obstetric injuries and improvement the course of the postpartum period is effective, which led to a 1.32-fold decrease of women with vaginal and perineal tears (p<0.05) and 1.63 times – the frequency of episiotomy (р<0.05) and improvement of the course of the postpartum period.