bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Neurobusiness: Técnicas de rejuvenescimento para uma melhor performance nos negócios
Authors: Avila Elodia , Agrela Rodrigues Fabiano de Abreu 
Published: March 2024

O neurobusiness, por ser uma ferramenta de melhora nos negócios e como também contribuinte para o desenvolvimento neural, quando associado a práticas de rejuvenescimento, pode proporcionar um maior desenvolvimento no ambiente corporativo e dos negócios. Neste estudo foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico sobre os benefícios do neurobusiness e da longevidade saudável, bem como uma análise acerca da possível associação entre ambas e como podem contribuir através do rejuvenescimento como técnica de melhoria dos negócios. Através dos estudos descritos, é possível identificar que as técnicas adjuvantes de rejuvenescimento e longevidade adotadas por pessoas da terceira idade são bastante semelhantes às técnicas descritas na neurociência através do neurobusiness.
A Comprehensive 3-Steps Methodology for Vibration-based Fault Detection, Diagnosis and Localization in Rotating Machines
Authors: Almutairi Khalid M. , Sinha Jyoti K. 
Published: March 2024

In any industry, it is the requirement to know whether the machine is healthy or not to operate machine further. If the machine is not healthy then what is the fault in the machine and then finally its location. The paper is proposing a 3-steps methodology for the machine fault diagnosis to meet the industrial requirements to aid the maintenance activity. The Step-1 identifies whether machine is healthy or faulty, then Step-2 detect the type of defect and finally its location in Step-3. This method is extended further from the earlier study on the 2-Steps method for the rotor defects only to the 3-Steps methodology to both rotor and bearing defects. The method uses the optimised vibration parameters and a simple Artificial Neural Network (ANN)-based Machine Learning (ML) model from the earlier studies. The model is initially developed, tested and validated on an experimental rotating rig operating at a speed above 1st critical speed. The proposed method and model are then further validated at 2 different operating speeds, one below 1st critical speed and other above 2nd critical speeds. The machine dynamics are expected to be significantly different at these speeds. This highlights the robustness of the proposed 3-Steps method.

Conflict of Interest Statement
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
Electron and Proton Energization in 3D Reconnecting Current Sheets in Semirelativistic Plasma with Guide Magnetic Field
Authors: Werner Gregory R. , Uzdensky Dmitri A. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Using 3D particle-in-cell simulation, we characterize energy conversion, as a function of guide magnetic field, in a thin current sheet in semirelativistic plasma, with relativistic electrons and subrelativistic protons. There, magnetic reconnection, the drift-kink instability (DKI), and the flux-rope kink instability all compete and interact in their nonlinear stages to convert magnetic energy to plasma energy. We compare fully 3D simulations with 2D in two different planes to isolate reconnection and DKI effects. In zero guide field, these processes yield distinct energy conversion signatures: ions gain more energy than electrons in 2Dxy (reconnection), while the opposite is true in 2Dyz (DKI), and the 3D result falls in between. The flux-rope instability, which occurs only in 3D, allows more magnetic energy to be released than in 2D, but the rate of energy conversion in 3D tends to be lower. Increasing the guide magnetic field strongly suppresses DKI, and in all cases slows and reduces the overall amount of energy conversion; it also favors electron energization through a process by which energy is first stored in the motional electric field of flux ropes before energizing particles. Understanding the evolution of the energy partition thus provides insight into the role of various plasma processes, and is important for modeling radiation from astrophysical sources such as accreting black holes and their jets.
Role of Cigarette Butt in poor plant growth and nitrate levels
Authors: Molukutla Akshaj 
Published: March 2024

4.5 trillion cigarette butts are littered worldwide per year. Beyond the environmental damage that the cigarette butts
themselves propagate through the ecosystem, the effects on plant reproduction and growth that cigarette butts pose is
relatively unstudied. The hypothesis was that microplastics from cigarette butts will decrease the plant’s nutrition by
decreasing nitrate levels in the soil and will also affect a plant&#39;s growth based on the toxic materials in the cigarette
butts. My procedure was that before I started the experiment, I would collect materials and make water solutions,
and grow the microgreen seeds. From Day 1, I would transfer and label seed groups and experimental test groups
with toothpick signs. Every day at 8 am, I would water each of the 15 seedlings with 1 mL of water or cigarette butt
water. I would measure the height of each sample and take the average. I would send it to the lab for plant tissue
testing. My final steps were to take the averages of height and mineral values for each experimental group, plot
trends using the averages over the days, analyze data, and trace the individual trends of each seedling height and
health for 11 or 16 days. Based on the given data of each graph of Brassica Oleracea over a 11-day period and
Helianthus Annuus over a 16-day period and plant nutrient reports, I can safely conclude that cigarettes butts do
affect plant growth and nitrate levels.
Information Source Attributes and Terrorism Risk Preparedness among the Residents of Nairobi City County
Authors: Waweru Miring’u Edward , Sakwa Prof.  M. M. , Bosire Dr. Julius 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The main purpose of the study was to establish the association of source attributes and terrorism risk preparedness among the residents of Nairobi City County.
Materials and Methods: This study followed a mixed-methods design comprising mainly of a questionnaire survey complemented by observation, key informant interviews and document analysis, The design employed the Concurrent Convergent (Triangulation) Parallel strategy. According to the Kenya National Bureau of Statistics, Nairobi City County has a resident population of 4,397,073. A further estimated 2.5 million non-residents visit the city-county daily for business, work, or as tourists and travelers in transit to other counties. Therefore, the target population for this study was approximately 6.5 million. The study population was drawn using stratified purposive random sampling technique where the list of all the sampling locations was categorized into four strata. The sample size was 640 respondents who were proportionately randomly drawn from four different strata.
Findings: Regression of coefficients showed that source attributes and terrorism risk preparedness were positively and significantly related (β=0.379, p=0.000). Specifically, 53.6% of the respondents agreed with the statement that receiving information from credible sources on terrorism attacks provides motivation for preparedness in case of a terrorist attack. Similarly, 64.8% agreed with the statement that consistency in terrorism risks communications provides motivation to preparedness behaviour adoption 62.6% of the respondents were in concurrence that competence among that communication terrorism risk preparedness was a motivating factor for preparedness. Further, only 43.1% of the respondents indicated that their organisations were using experts in terrorism risk communication and preparedness. 64.6% were of the opinion that involving non experts in decisions related to terrorism risk communications and preparedness can result in preparedness action taking laxity.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommends that professionals charged with emergency risk communication for terrorism preparedness should particularly: demonstrate expertise and competence in the subject matter to instill confidence in their audiences that the information is reliable and useful. This can be achieved by involving qualified professionals, experts, or organizations with relevant experience in emergency risk preparedness and build trust by being transparent, honest, and reliable in communication. Trust can also be enhanced by providing accurate information, acknowledging uncertainties when applicable, and addressing any concerns or doubts promptly.
ĐÁNH GIÁ TÌNH TRẠNG VÕNG MẠC TRÊN BỆNH NHÂN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TỈNH NINH BÌNH
Authors: Nguyễn Trung Hiếu , Phạm Trọng Văn 
Published: March 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng bệnh võng mạc đái tháo đường tại bệnh viện đa khoa tỉnh Ninh Bình; Đánh giá giai đoạn bệnh võng mạc đái tháo đường và các yếu tố liên quan; Khảo sát ứng dụng trí tuệ nhân tạo đánh giá võng mạc trên bệnh nhân đái tháo đường. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: tất cả bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán bệnh đái tháo đường đến khám và điều trị tại phòng khám Nội Tiết và khoa Nội tiết, Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Ninh Bình từ tháng 1/2023 đến tháng 9/2023. Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 321 bệnh nhân với 642 mắt. Kết quả ảnh màu đáy mắt được đọc bởi bác sĩ nhãn khoa chuyên ngành dịch kính võng mạc, áp dụng tiêu chuẩn phân loại của Hội đồng Nhãn khoa Quốc tế 2017 (International Council of Ophthalmology - ICO) và được so sánh với kết quả trên phần mềm ứng dụng trí tuệ nhân tạo Cybersight AI. Kết quả: Độ tuổi trung bình các bệnh nhân trong nghiên cứu là 68,4 ± 9,5 tuổi, tỷ lệ bệnh nhân nữ chiếm ưu thế hơn so với bệnh nhân nam, chiếm 71%. Bệnh nhân đái tháo đường típ 2 chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là 93,5%, thời gian bị đái tháo đường của nhóm nghiên cứu chủ yếu là nhóm bệnh nhân có thời gian phát hiện đái tháo đường dưới 10 năm, chiếm 54,9%. Tỷ lệ bệnh võng mạc đái tháo đường là 152 mắt, chiếm 23,7%. Giai đoạn bệnh VMĐTĐ khi chẩn đoán chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất là ở giai đoạn không tăng sinh mức độ nhẹ (chỉ có vi phình mạch) với hơn 8%. Có 5% mắt được chẩn đoán VMĐTĐ giai đoạn tăng sinh. Những mắt không có tổn thương VMĐTĐ rõ ràng chiếm tỷ lệ 76,3%.Có mối liên quan chặt chẽ giữa nồng độ HbA1C, thời gian mắc bệnh với tình trạng tổn thương võng mạc với p < 0,05. Khi phân tích ảnh chụp võng mạc qua hệ thống đọc ảnh AI của phần mềm Cybersight, tỷ lệ bệnh võng mạc đái tháo đường chiếm 18,2%. Giai đoạn không tăng sinh mức độ nhẹ chiếm tỉ lệ cao nhất với 7,6%. Những mắt không có tổn thương VMĐTĐ rõ ràng chiếm tỷ lệ 81,6%. - Độ nhạy của hệ thống AI trên phần mềm Cybersight đối chiếu với kết quả đọc ảnh của bác sĩ nhãn khoa lâm sàng là Se =70% , độ đặc hiệu Sp= 98%. Kết luận: Trên cơ sở phân tích những kết quả nghiên cứu đã thu được khi tiến hành phân tích ảnh chụp đáy mắt của các bệnh nhân ĐTĐ tại bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Ninh Bình để phân loại bệnh VMĐTĐ bởi bác sĩ lâm sàng và hệ thống AI trên phần mềm Cybersight trên 642 mắt của 321 bệnh nhân, Độ nhạy của hệ thống AI trên phần mềm Cybersight đối chiếu với kết quả đọc ảnh của bác sĩ nhãn khoa lâm sàng là Se =70% , độ đặc hiệu Sp= 98%. Có mối liên quan chặt chẽ giữa nồng độ HbA1C, đường huyết với tình trạng tổn thương VMĐTĐ.
PENERAPAN NILAI KARAKTER BERSAHABAT TERHADAP PERILAKU BULLYING SISWA
Authors: Annisa Rachma , Fauzan Muttaqin Muhammad , Nida Fitriyani Feny 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan karakter bersahabat dan kondisi bullying di SD Negeri Pinang 04 Tangerang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru kelas I dan peserta didik kelas I serta orang tua. Instrumen pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan beberapa cara yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik untuk menguji keabsahan data penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi yang berarti memverifikasi informasi dari berbagai sumber dengan metode yang berbeda dan pada waktu yang berbeda. Teknik analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model interaktif Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara di SD Negeri Pinang 4 didapatkan bahwa pada penerapan karakter bersahabat di sekolah tersebut dengan sikap pembiasaan dan keteladanan dari guru dan orangtua melalui interaksi dan komunikasi antar warga sekolah dengan bahasa yang santun, saling menghargai dan menjaga kehormatan, cinta dan rela berkorban serta tidak saling membeda-bedakan. Kondisi bullying yang ditemukan di SD Negeri Pinang 04 Tangerang terdapat 3 bentuk yaitu verbal, fisik, mental. Adapun bentuknya yakni, verbal meliputi: mengancam, mengejek baik berkenaan dengan fisik ataupun orang tua, menjuluki mengolok-olok. Fisik meliputi: mendorong, menendang, menonjok. Dan mental meliputi: pandangan yang menunjukkan ketidaksenangan, kemarahan atau kebencian kepada korban. Penerapan karakter bersahabat di sekolah tersebut bertujuan untuk mengatasi perilaku bullying siswa di sekolah
TRANSFORMAÇÃO DIGITAL NA EDUCAÇÃO: DESAFIOS E OPORTUNIDADES
Authors: Silva Rosalia Maria da , Santos Maria Pricila Miranda dos 
Published: March 2024

O objetivo central dessa pesquisa é apresentar as principais transformações históricas e sociais que as tecnologias de informação e comunicação acarretaram ao ambiente educacional. À vista disso, é possível afirmar que a figura do educador exerce papel primordial na abertura para o uso adequado das tecnologias de informação e comunicação, então, os vários âmbitos educacionais, como a gestão e o planejamento, podem se beneficiar da integração desses avanços tecnológicos. Diante dessas considerações, é possível realizar o seguinte questionamento, quais as transformações que os avanços tecnológicos têm abrangido na educação? Por fim, busca-se com esse estudo um entendimento sobre o papel das tecnologias na educação.

Palavras-chave: Educacional. Informação. Aparatos tecnológicos. Planejamento.
A synthesis of Global Streamflow Characteristics, Hydrometeorology, and Catchment Attributes (GSHA) for large sample river-centric studies
Authors: Yin Ziyun , Lin Peirong , Riggs Ryan , Allen George H. , Lei Xiangyong , Zheng Ziyan , Cai Siyu 
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Our understanding and predictive capability of streamflow processes largely rely on high-quality datasets that depict a river's upstream basin characteristics. Recent proliferation of large sample hydrology (LSH) datasets has promoted model parameter estimation and data-driven analyses of hydrological processes worldwide, yet existing LSH is still insufficient in terms of sample coverage, uncertainty estimates, and dynamic descriptions of anthropogenic activities. To bridge the gap, we contribute the synthesis of Global Streamflow characteristics, Hydrometeorology, and catchment Attributes (GSHA) to complement existing LSH datasets, which covers 21 568 watersheds from 13 agencies for as long as 43 years based on discharge observations scraped from the internet. In addition to annual and monthly streamflow indices, each basin's daily meteorological variables (i.e., precipitation, 2 m air temperature, longwave/shortwave radiation, wind speed, actual and potential evapotranspiration), daily–weekly water storage terms (i.e., snow water equivalence, soil moisture, groundwater percentage), and yearly dynamic descriptors of the land surface characteristics (i.e., urban/cropland/forest fractions, leaf area index, reservoir storage and degree of regulation) are also provided by combining openly available remote sensing and reanalysis datasets. The uncertainties in all meteorological variables are estimated with independent data sources. Our analyses reveal the following insights: (i) the meteorological data uncertainties vary across variables and geographical regions, and the revealed pattern should be accounted for by LSH users; (ii) ∼6 % watersheds shifted between human-managed and natural states during 2001–2015, e.g., basins with environmental recovery projects in northeast China, which may be useful for hydrologic analysis that takes the changing land surface characteristics into account; and (iii) GSHA watersheds showed a more widespread declining trend in runoff coefficient than an increasing trend, pointing towards critical water availability issues. Overall, GSHA is expected to serve hydrological model parameter estimation and data-driven analyses as it continues to improve. GSHA v1.1 can be accessed at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8090704 and https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10433905 (Yin et al., 2023a, b).
Process-based three-layer synergistic optimal-allocation model for complex water resource systems considering reclaimed water
Authors: Liu Jing , Xu Yue-Ping , Zhang Wei , Wang Shiwu , Chen Siwei 
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The increasing water demand due to human activities has aggravated water scarcity, and conflicts among stakeholders have increased the risk of unsustainable development. Ignoring the effects of trade-offs leads to misguided policy recommendations. This study highlights the concept of synergy among different aspects of the water allocation process. A process-based three-layer synergistic optimal-allocation (PTSOA) model is established to integrate the interests of stakeholders across sub-regions, decision levels, and time steps while simultaneously coupling reclaimed water to establish environmentally friendly solutions. A synergy degree index is constructed by applying network analysis for optimization. PTSOA is applied in Yiwu, southeast China, and is shown to be able to improve the contradictions among different dimensionalities in a complex system. Overall, 2.43×107–3.95×107 m3 of conventional water is saved, and notable improvements in management are achieved. The application demonstrates the efficiency and excellent performance of the PTSOA model.
Who Is Responsible for US Policy toward Israel?
Authors: Koplow Michael J. 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
Is US policy and sentiment toward Israel a story about American Jews, or is it a story that transcends and even supersedes American Jews? Eric Alterman and Walter Russell Mead answer that question very differently in their respective voluminous books, We Are Not One and The Arc of a Covenant. Each challenges long-standing conventional wisdom and delves into specific historical inflection points as a way of demonstrating their thesis. But their divergence on the underlying question—is US policy toward Israel a Jewish story or not—is nevertheless striking, and which answer one finds more persuasive points to starkly different predictions for where the US may find itself, particularly in light of the revolutionary chaos currently engulfing Israeli politics and, by extension, American Jewish politics.
Jews and Muslims Competing for Sacred Space
Authors: Lassner Jacob 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
While Judaism and Islam are Abrahamic faiths with a shared tradition and common ground for belief and practice, this has not always or even primarily translated into a greater acceptance or appreciation of the other in Islamic history. This essay examines two new books that explore related themes about Jews and Judaism. The first book explores how different Muslim traditions have come to view Jews and Judaism based on interpretations of the Islamic sources and history. The second book seeks to explain how contemporary Muslim societies have come to understand Judaism’s attachment to the Jewish religious sites of the Holy Land, with a particular focus on Jerusalem. Perhaps by examining these themes together, one can hope that Jews and Muslims will come to appreciate what they share as much as what is disputed.
Morte e luto:
Authors: Rodrigues Silva Lecivania Santos 
Published: March 2024

O estudo faz um balanço sobre a compreensão da morte com a finalidade de expor as questões relacionadas ao luto. O luto se dá num processo lento e gradual que se inicia após a morte de um ente querido expondo um conjunto de sentimentos, reações e sensações que causam, consequentemente, muitos traumas. Com isso, busca-se investigar a relação entre a morte e o luto na tentativa de compreender o processo de superação desse quadro como forma de retomada da vida. Analisa também a criação de significados através do túmulo como uma forma de lutar contra o esquecimento.
Palavras chave: Morte; Luto; Túmulo.
Aplicação da teoria das capacidades na educação inclusiva:
Authors: Neder dos Santos Erika 
Published: March 2024

Resumo: O presente estudo visa conectar educação inclusiva com os ensinamentos de Martha Nussbaum (2020). A Educação Inclusiva é um modelo educacional que busca garantir o acesso, a participação e o aprendizado de todos os estudantes, independentemente de suas diferenças. A Teoria das Capacidades de Nussbaum, por sua vez, defende que a educação deve desenvolver as capacidades das pessoas para que elas possam ter uma vida plena e digna. A filósofa lista dez capacidades centrais que devem ser desenvolvidas em todas as pessoas, independentemente de sua condição social ou cultural, como a capacidade de pensamento crítico, a capacidade de ter relações sociais e a capacidade de ter uma vida saudável. A Educação Inclusiva se conecta com a Teoria das Capacidades ao promover o desenvolvimento integral dos estudantes, garantindo que eles possam desenvolver todas as capacidades que lhes permitam ter uma vida plena e significativa. O estudo utilizou da metodologia bibliográfica com revisão de literatura, além da documental, baseada em jurisprudência e normas brasileiras para demonstrar a importância do oferecimento de educação inclusiva para o desenvolvimento humano, tanto para os alunos com deficiência, quanto para os demais.