bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CASE REPORT : OLFACTORY GROOVE MENINGIOMA
Authors: Firdiansari Alifia , Rosyidi Rohadi Muhammad , Priyanto Bambang , Hadi Surahman , Januarman  
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Background: Olfactory Groove Meningiomas (OGM) are a rare cause of olfactory dysfunction. OGMs are benign, slow-growing tumors that cause non-specific symptoms, such as headaches, olfactory impairment, and psychiatric symptoms, such as depression, personality changes, decreased cognitive function, visual problems, or seizures.
Aim: In this case report we would like to discuss about a rare case of olfactory groove meningioma with non-spesific symptoms presented in 47-year old female patient
Case report: A 47-year old female with progressive blurred vision in the right eye for 3 months. Negative light perception in the right eye and fundus of the right eye indicated papillary atrophy. The direct and indirect light reflexes were negative in the right eye. We found Strong homogenous contrast enhancement extraaxial lesion accompanied by multiple dural tails in the left frontal convexity UK approximately 3.2 x 2.8 x 3.1 cm, Tuberculum sellae approximately 2.7 x 2.9 x 3 cm. Cranial decompression, frontal bone reconstruction, and tumor removal were performed. It was found that there was microcystic growth of tumor tissue, consisting of proliferation of meningoethelial cells, round to oval nuclei, smooth chromatin, visible intranuclear inclusions
Discussion: OGM is a rare, benign tumor. Female patients were more likely to develop OGM than male patients. The ciliary ganglion of cranial nerve III may be affected by compression of the tumor, resulting in the absence of direct and indirect pupillary reflexes in the affected eyes.
Conclusion: OGM is a slow-growing tumor that does not show significant symptoms at an early stage, making early detection difficult.
Keyword: Olfactory Groove Meningioma, Blurred Vision, Meningioma
Pandangan Islam Menggunakan Media Sosial sebagai Sarana Pemasaran Produk Bank Syariah
Authors: Sukardi Irinne , Fasa Muhammad Iqbal , Suharto Prof 
Published: February 2024

AbstractBasically, marketing is a method used to invite or recommend a buyer of goods or services offered by a seller. Therefore, sellers implement various marketing ideas and innovations, for example on social media.Prophet Muhammad SAW taught his followers to use the Islamic marketing system. However, the marketing system that is applied and commonly used is the traditional marketing system. This is a challenge for us to be able to strengthen and spread Islamic marketing techniques, namely marketing techniques that are in accordance with sharia principles and Islamic religious beliefs. AbstrakPada dasarnya pemasaran adalah suatu cara yang digunakan untuk mengajak atau merekomendasikan seorang pembeli barang atau jasa yang ditawarkan oleh seorang penjual. Oleh karena itu, para penjual menerapkan berbagai ide dan inovasi pemasaran, misalnya di media sosial.Nabi Muhammad SAW mengajarkan pengikutnya untuk menggunakan sistem pemasaran Islam. Namun, sistem pemasaran yang diterapkan dan umum digunakan adalah sistem pemasaran tradisional. Hal ini menjadi tantangan bagi kami agar dapat memperkuat dan menyebarkan teknik pemasaran yang islami, yaitu teknik pemasaran yang sesuai dengan prinsip syariah dan keyakinan agama Islam.
Knowledge and Preventive Practice of Dengue Fever among Students studying in MMAMC Biratnagar
Authors: Kumari Rana Namta , Pokhrel Alisha 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Dengue is a vector-borne viral disease that has rapidly spread in many countries in recent years. Dengue Shock Syndrome have become major public health concern which clearly evident to give attention to follow the healthy behaviors and attitude for its prevention and control. The objective of the study is to assess the knowledge and preventive practice of dengue fever among students studying in MMAMC, Biratnagar.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional research was conducted in Mahendra Morang Adarsh Multiple Campus in September 2018, among 271 students using non probability purposive sampling technique. Self-administered questionnaire was used for data collection and analyzed by descriptive and inferential statistics.
Result: Out of 271 students 55.7% were male and 44.3% were female. The overall mean and standard deviation of the age was 20.65±1.53 years. The study revealed that the respondents had inadequate knowledge (85.6%) and inadequate preventive practice (64.2%) of dengue fever. There was no significant association between level of knowledge and level of preventive practice on dengue fever with p <0.05.
Conclusion: This study concluded that majority of the respondents had inadequate knowledge regarding dengue fever and more than half of the respondents had a inadequate preventive practice. Despite the rapid expansion of dengue virus in Nepal, the knowledge and preventive practice of respondents on dengue fever was very low. Educational intervention and awareness program on dengue fever are recommended for its prevention.
Optimalisasi Pencegahan Stunting melalui Kegiatan Batik Canting di SMAN 1 Puncu
Authors: Aliefia Aliefia , Zarreta Adelia Marsha , Maziyyati Arsyada , Chori Diva Azzahra Putri , Diva Farah Mutiara Cita , Apriliani Ika , Mountaz Lotu , Zamzami Muchammad , Pramesti Nadila Ayu Setya , Umami Najwa Tsaqifa ‘Azmil , Putri Vida Ayu Rahmalia 
Published: February 2024

Stunting merupakan cerminan dari kekurangan gizi kronis dikarenakan kurangnya konsumsi nutrisi dalam waktu yang lama dikarenakan tidak sesuainya konsumsi makanan dengan keperluan nutrisi sehingga akan menimbulkan dampak jangka panjang. Terdapat berbagai faktor penyebab stunting antara lain faktor sosio-kultural, tempat tinggal, dan kesehatan ibu selama kehamilan. Selain itu, frekuensi pemberian MP-ASI yang kurang, pemberian MP-ASI/susu formula terlalu dini, kesadaran ibu terhadap gizi anak, dan pendidikan ibu. Oleh karena itu, diadakan edukasi terkait upaya pencegahan terjadinya stunting seperti pengetahuan terkait PHBS, kesehatan reproduksi, dan peran penting adanya PIK-R dikalangan remaja. Edukasi kepada remaja ditujukan agar remaja lebih peduli akan kesehatan dirinya sendiri dan dapat mencegah faktor risiko kejadian stunting di masa mendatang. Metode yang digunakan dalam edukasi ini yakni metode ceramah dan tanya jawab interaktif. Setelah diadakan edukasi, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari peningkatan nilai posttest jika dibandingkan dengan nilai pretest. Hasil pretest menunjukkan rata-rata nilai sebesar 58,16 dan meningkat pada hasil posttest dengan rata-rata nilai 79,76. Berdasarkan hasil analisis mengenai perbedaan hasil rata-rata nilai menunjukkan nilai signifikan sebesar <0,0001 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara nilai pretest dan nilai posttest. Dengan adanya edukasi ini diharapkan siswa dapat menerapkan dan menyebarluaskan di lingkungan pergaulannya.
Frequency of asymptomatic hyperuricemia in advanced-stage symptomatic knee osteoarthritis and its relationship with inflammatory parameters
Authors: KÖSE ÇOBANOĞLU Reyhan , AKBAŞ Bilal Bedirhan , YILDIZ Vahit , ÖZGEZMEZ Ferit Tufan 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: Hyperuricemia (HU) is thought to be a risk factor in the development and progression of knee osteoarthritis (OA). We sought the frequency of asymptomatic HU in advanced knee OA patients and whether it was related to systemic inflammation.
Materials and Methods: This is a single-center, retrospective study including patients with symptomatic stage 3/4 knee OA classified based on Kellgren-Lawrence (K-L) system. Demographic data and serum uric acid (UA), hemogram parameters, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), C-reactive protein (CRP) were recorded. Neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet/lymphocyte ratio (PLR) and systemic immune-inflammation index (SII)=[(neutrophil count × platelet count)/lymphocyte count] were calculated. Patients with/without hyperuricemia were defined as Group 1 and Group 2, respectively. Demographic and laboratory data were compared between the groups.
Results: Hyperuricemia was present in 51 of 240 patients (21%). There was no significant difference between the groups based on age (Group1: 70.54±7.02, Group2: 68.63±6.29, p=0.07) and BMI (Group 1: 34 kg/m2 (27.7-41), Group2: 32 kg/m2 (25-51.5), p=0.107). NLR, PLR, and SII were similar between two groups (p=0.404, p=0.604, p=0.537). While there was no difference in ESR values between the two groups (p=0.051), CRP levels were found to be significantly higher in Group 1 (p=0.007). A positive correlation was detected between the levels of UA and CRP (rho=0.267*, p
الدور التنموي الاقتصادي والاجتماعي للزكاة
Authors: الزهراءأ لوكريز فاطمة , محمد محمد حمير السويحلي  
Published: February 2024

ملخص البحث
تهدف هذه الدراسة الى التعرف على مفهوم التنمية في الفكر الاسلامي و ربطها بالزكاة من خلال معرفة الدور التنموي للزكاة باعتبارها من أهم موارد النظام المالي الإسلامي،واعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي من خلال التطرق إلى الزكاة ونظريات التنمية في الفكر الاسلامي، و كذا وصف وتحليل الدور الذي تلعبه الزكاة في تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية، وخلصت الدراسة الى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها أن الزكاة تؤدي دورها التنموي من خلال تحقيق التنمية الاقتصادية و الاجتماعية، سواء من حيث تحفيز الاستثمار وزيادة الانتاج أومن حيث تحقيق مناخ اجتماعي وسياسي مستقر وذلك بتخفيض معدلات الفقر والبطالة.

Abstract
This study aims to identify the concept of development in Islamic thought and link it to zakat by knowing the developmental role of zakat as one of the most important resources of the Islamic financial system. The study relied on the analytical descriptive approach by addressing zakat and development theories in Islamic thought, as well as describing and analyzing the role that zakat plays in achieving economic and social development. The study concluded with a set of results, the most important of which is that zakat plays its developmental role by achieving economic and social development, whether in terms of stimulating investment and increasing production or in terms of achieving a stable social and political climate by reducing poverty and unemployment rates.
THE APPLICATION OF CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) IN TEACHING AND LEARNING READING FOR THE ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMA N 1 JATINOM
Authors: Yuliana Septi , Setyandari Ana , Haryanti Sri 
Published: February 2024

The study aims to answer the question which becomes a problem of this study: “How is the application of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) in teaching and learning reading for the eleventh grade students of SMA N 1 Jatinom?”. The data are collected through observation, interview, and documentation in the process of the implementation of the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) learning method. This study uses four steps to analyze data, namely data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusions drawing. The step of application of Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) In the first step the teacher conveys the material to students and asks to listen to the material being explained. Secondly, the teacher asks students to read some of the material that has been explained. Thirdly, the teacher makes group discussions by dividing students into four groups, each group consisting of eight students. The fourth, students conducted discussions with their groups. Finally, students show the results of their discussion. After applying the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model, it becomes easier for students to understand the material and the teaching and learning process becomes more active and interactive.
Keywords: application; reading; Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) model
Optimizing Positive e-Word of Mouth: Unveiling the Influence of Brand Personification, Social Presence, and Message Characteristics
Authors: Kussusanti Kussusanti , Gunawan Imsar 
Published: February 2024

Several companies aim to enhance digital marketing communication processes to achieve desired outcomes. Strategies include brand personification, embodying a human persona for the brand, and fostering social presence, perceived through communication activities. The characteristics of the message also play a significant role. However, research on the role of brand personification, social presence, and message characteristics on Instagram remains scarce. This study investigates their influence on positive e-word-of-mouth intention within Indonesia's telecommunication service provider industry. A quantitative research method is employed, using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Lisrel program for data analysis from 254 respondents, findings indicate significant effects. Brand personification, social presence, and message characteristics positively impact e-word-of-mouth intention, with respective influences of 0.17, 0.27, and 0.40. The study suggests telecommunication companies leverage these factors to cultivate positive e-word-of-mouth intention among customers, aiding in digital marketing effectiveness.
Relación entre el tipo de apego y los eventos traumáticos vividos en adolescentes en riesgo psicosocial, en función del criterio tener o no tener Trastorno por Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad (TDAH)
Authors: Diez Zamorano Maria Angeles , López-Villalobos José Antonio , Serrano Pintado Isabel , Vicente Gon´zalez Laura 
Published: February 2024

El TDAH, la presencia de apego inseguro y los eventos traumáticos son habituales en menores en riesgo psicosocial atendidos en Programas de Apoyo a Familias (PAF) en servicios sociales. La similitud de estas variables con síntomas presentes en clasificaciones DSM-5 y CIE-11 en apartados como Trastornos relacionados con Traumas y Factores de Estrés, nos hace pensar que pueden inducir a confusión. El objetivo de la investigación es describir el tipo de apego y experiencias traumáticas vividas en adolescentes entre 13 y 17 años con/sin TDAH incluidos/as en PAF. El diseño de la investigación es el de un estudio empírico, que en función de los diferentes objetivos, tiene un diseño descriptivo y/o analítico observacional de corte transversal. Resultados: los/as menores con TDAH tienen una mayor proporción de apego inseguro (fundamentalmente ambivalente) y mayor rango promedio en el nº de eventos traumáticos que los/as menores sin TDAH. El grupo TDAH tiene mayor proporción de abuso/maltrato psicológico, abuso/maltrato físico y negligencia emocional que en el grupo sin TDAH. Respecto a las dimensiones relacionales y mediante análisis multivariable, se observa que el incremento de nº de eventos traumáticos de los/as menores influyen significativamente en la probabilidad de apego inseguro y de tener TDAH. Conclusiones: dado que el diagnóstico de TDAH es clínico y ajustado a DSM-5 o CIE-11 se debe realizar un buen diagnóstico diferencial y/o comorbilidad con trastornos de apego, trastornos por trauma y factores de estrés, maltrato y abuso.
Defining a metagenomic threshold for detecting low abundances of Providencia alcalifaciens in canine faecal samples
Authors: Aardal Anja Maria , Soltvedt Eiril Moen , Nørstebø Simen Foyn , Haverkamp Thomas H. A. , Rodriguez-Campos Sabrina , Skancke Ellen , Llarena Ann-Katrin 
Published: February 2024

IntroductionAcute haemorrhagic diarrhoea syndrome (AHDS) in dogs is a condition of unknown aetiology. Providencia alcalifaciens is suspected to play a role in the disease as it was commonly found in dogs suffering from AHDS during a Norwegian outbreak in 2019. The role of this bacterium as a constituent of the canine gut microbiota is unknown, hence this study set out to investigate its occurrence in healthy dogs using metagenomics.Materials and methodsTo decrease the likelihood of false detection, we established a metagenomic threshold for P. alcalifaciens by spiking culture-negative stool samples with a range of bacterial dilutions and analysing these by qPCR and shotgun metagenomics. The detection limit for P. alcalifaciens was determined and used to establish a metagenomic threshold. The threshold was validated on naturally contaminated faecal samples with known cultivation status for P. alcalifaciens. Finally, the metagenomic threshold was used to determine the occurrence of P. alcalifaciens in shotgun metagenomic datasets from canine faecal samples (n=362) collected in the HUNT One Health project.ResultsThe metagenomic assay and qPCR had a detection limit of 1.1x103 CFU P. alcalifaciens per faecal sample, which corresponded to a Cq value of 31.4 and 569 unique k-mer counts by shotgun metagenomics. Applying this metagenomic threshold to 362 faecal metagenomic datasets from healthy dogs, P. alcalifaciens was found in only 1.1% (95% CI [0.0, 6.8]) of the samples, and then in low relative abundances (median: 0.04%; range: 0.00 to 0.81%). The sensitivity of the qPCR and shotgun metagenomics assay was low, as only 40% of culture-positive samples were also positive by qPCR and metagenomics.DiscussionUsing our detection limit, the occurrence of P. alcalifaciens in faecal samples from healthy dogs was low. Given the low sensitivity of the metagenomic assay, these results do not rule out a significantly higher occurrence of this bacterium at a lower abundance.
Supporting social interactions to improve MOOC participants’ learning outcomes: a literature review
Authors: Loh Hong Sen , Martins van Jaarsveld Gabrielle , Mesutoglu Canan , Baars Martine 
Published: February 2024

IntroductionThe need for more scalable, accessible and affordable education, coupled with technological advancements in information sharing technology and collaborative platforms has led to the growth of MOOCs (massive open online courses). The growth of MOOCs has resulted in learning becoming increasingly distributed, affordable and flexible compared to traditional classroom education, allowing individuals in disadvantaged groups to access high quality educational materials. However, new challenges emerge, most notably with MOOCs’ low completion rates. Among the reasons for a low completion rate, lack of interaction with peers is cited as a major reason, yet, interventions to promote social interaction has received relatively less attention. From a constructivist perspective, social interactions among peers are essential in helping individuals learn. This systematic literature review aimed to understand social interaction interventions in MOOC settings. This includes constructs measured as learning outcomes and how they were measured.MethodsLiterature articles were sourced from multiple databases and filtered for inclusion using the PRISMA process and its four phases. Twenty articles were included in the final review.ResultsResults of the review showed that social interactions fall into three categories: discussion forums, learning groups and one-to-one interactions with peers. Learning outcomes investigated were grouped into four categories: knowledge, social engagement, learning engagement and learner experience.ConclusionAcross the studies, there were clear positive effects of social interaction on learning outcomes. Intervention strategies include sending prompts for individuals to use discussion boards and also grouping learners by homogeneity based on their learning engagement. However, more experimental studies are necessary to bolster the evidence of a causal impact of social interactions. Also, further research should be done to understand potential mediating factors that contribute to the success of implementing social interactive elements in MOOCs.
Effect of mydriasis on macular and peripapillary metrics in swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography
Authors: Zhang Feng , Li Ying’an , Du Zijing , Sun Hong , Xie Lijie , Liang Yingying , Zang Siwen , Sun Wei , Yu Honghua , Hu Yijun 
Published: February 2024

IntroductionThe study aimed to evaluate the effect of mydriasis on macular and peripapillary metrics with swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography (SS-OCTA) in healthy subjects.MethodsThirty-five healthy subjects were included. The macular region was scanned by the 3×3mm mode and 6×6mm mode, and the peripapillary region was scanned by the 4.5×4.5mm mode on both eyes with SS-OCTA before and after mydriasis. Macular and peripapillary metrics, including retinal vessel density (VD) and fundus thickness were measured by the built-in program. Data of the right eye were analyzed.ResultsThe signal strength of the scans was comparable before and after mydriasis (all P&gt;0.05). There were no significant differences in foveal avascular zone (FAZ) parameters and retinal VD of most sectors in both macular and peripapillary areas (all P&gt;0.05). Choroidal thickness was decreased, outer and whole retinal thickness was increased in most of the macular sectors after mydriasis (all P&lt;0.05). Choroidal thickness was decreased in all the peripapillary sectors, but whole retinal thickness and GCC thickness were increased in some peripapillary sectors after mydriasis (all P&lt;0.05).ConclusionsFAZ parameters and retinal VD in the most macular and peripapillary regions are not affected by mydriasis. The thickness of the choroid is decreased after mydriasis, while the thickness of retinal layers in some sectors may be increased after mydriasis.
Evaluating the relationship between the proportion of X-chromosome deletions and clinical manifestations in children with turner syndrome
Authors: Wang Gaowei , Liu Xiaojing , Wang Meiye , Wang Jin , Zhang Zhenhua , Allegaert Karel , Mei Daoqi , Zhang Yaodong , Luo Shuying , Fang Yang , Li Dongxiao , Chen Yongxing , Wei Haiyan 
Published: February 2024

PurposeAnalyze the relationship between changes in the proportion of X-chromosome deletions and clinical manifestations in children with Turner syndrome (TS).MethodsX-chromosome number abnormalities in 8,635 children with growth retardation were identified using fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH). Meanwhile, the relationship between the proportion of X-chromosome deletions and the clinical manifestations of TS, such as face and body phenotype, cardiovascular, renal, and other comorbidities in children with TS was analyzed.ResultsA total of 389 children had X-chromosome number abnormalities, with an average age at diagnosis of 9.2 years. There was a significant increase in diagnoses around the ages of 3 and 7 years and highest number of diagnoses at 10 years of age. 130 with XO (complete loss of an X-chromosome), 205 with XO/XX, 8 with XO/XXX, 23 with XO/XX/XXX, 19 with XO/XY, and 4 with XO/XY/XYY. Body and facial phenotypes increased with higher mosaicism proportions, with a relatively high correlation shown with Pearson correlation analysis (r = 0.26, p = 1.7e-06). The incidence of congenital heart malformations was 25.56%, mainly involving a bicuspid aortic valve, and were more common in patients who had complete loss of an X-chromosome. However, this relationship was not present for renal disease (p = 0.26), central nervous system, thyroid, or liver disease.ConclusionThe mosaicism (XO/XX) is the most common karyotype of TS in screened cases. The phenotypes in children with TS may increase with the proportion of X-chromosome deletions, but the renal disease and comorbidities did not show the same characteristics.