bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS STYLISTIC CLAUDE DEBUSSY DALAM KARYA PIANO CLAIR DE LUNE
Authors: Banjarnahor Sapto Maranapi , Gustina Susi , Gunara Sandie 
Published: March 2024

Tiada akhir pada suatu pergolakan, selalu timbul pertentangan suatu terhadap yang lainnya. Begitu juga aliran impresionisme pada periode romantik, muncul akibat pertentangan komposer-komposer saat itu menentang formalisme tradisional berupa aturan musik yang diajarkan pada instansi akademik di Paris. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis keunikan pengolahan melodi, ritmik, dan harmoni yang dilakukan Debussy dalam clair de lune lalu kemudian mengambarkan dan mendeskripsikan temuan hasil analisis. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian inimenggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan paradigma kualitatif. Ditemukan bahwa Dalam mengolah melodi, Debussy melakukan beberapa hal, seperti membuat suatu garis melodi, mengutamakan langkah second mayor dan minor, penggandaan melodi, melodi tumbuh secara organis, melodi ornamen. Dalam mengolah ritmik, Debussy menggunakan ritme aditif dan pengelompokan nada yang tidak sama. Sedangkan dalam pengolahan harmoni melakukan beberapa disonansi, open chord, appoggiatura, variasi harmoni sebagai unsur vertikal, penggunaan akor pararel, pentatonik, dan whole tone sebagai akor. Debussy membuat karya piano clair de lune sangat khas dengan gayanya sendiri dan mengolahnya secara vertikal dan horizontal. Selain itu karya ini mampu menggambarkan suatu bulan khas dengan cahayanya di malam hari yang begitu cerah, temaram, dan tenang. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan Sebagai tambahan referensi atau bahan kajian repertoar yang dapat membantu dalam menganalisis suatu karya musik, khususnya karya Claude Debussy.Kata kunci : pergolakan, clair de lune, Claude Debussy, Moon, Stylistic
Por la vida y la libertad de las Mujeres:
Authors: Lagarde y de los Ríos Maria Marcela 
Published: March 2024

El objetivo de este artículo, es ilustrar el proceso de la Ley General de Acceso de las Mujeres a una Vida Libre de Violencia, en México. Impulsada desde el paradigma de los derechos humanos de las mujeres, esta Ley constituye el mecanismo toral para enfrentar la violencia feminicida y cada violación a los derechos de las mujeres, lo que incluye enfrentar la impunidad social y del Estado.
A comparison of one point versus two point fixation in the management of zygomatico-maxillary complex fractures
Authors: Bharadwaj Prajwal K , Patel K N Abhinandan , Gowda Girish , Bhat Preethi , Iyengar Sindhu 
Published: March 2024

The zygomaticomaxillary complex (ZMC) fractures are highly frequent injuries. There is a variety of operative techniques for fixation of ZMC fractures, with no consensus about the best technique. We aim to compare one-point versus two-point fixation of tripodal zygomatic fractures. This study was carried out on 34 patients admitted to the trauma unit in Sanjay Gandhi Institute of Trauma and Orthopaedics in the period from September 2022 to August 2023. Patients were divided into two groups (group 1; one-point fixation, and group 2; two- point fixation). When compared to the one-point fixation group, only 14 patients had substantial stability with a P-value of &#60;0.05 being statistically significant. In contrast, nearly all patients in the two-point fixation group had higher stability. In the two-point fixation group, nearly all patients had a post-operative scar; in the one-point fixation group, however, only two patients had the same scar, and the mouth opening was also improved. In two-point fixation, paraesthesia was observed in nearly seven patients, while in one-point fixation, it was present in only two patients.The one-point fixation technique for tripodal ZMC fractures is considered effective as the two-point fixation technique; and it offers advantages of scarless operation, reduced operation time, fewer complications, and lower cost.
Survey on antibiotics prescription and resistance on medical and dental practitioners
Authors: Fruitwala Asma Mohd Shoeb , Shah Kanchan , Landge Jayant , Ubale Nilesh , Pund Mahesh , Sharma Shelly 
Published: March 2024

The objective of this research was to find out how much medical and dental professionals and interns in Maharashtra knew about the current situation regarding usages of antibiotics and its over usage which leads to antibiotic resistance over time. A self-administered survey created with Google Forms that asks about the extent of usage of antibiotics.A survey was conducted among the medical and dental professionals practicing in the state of Maharashtra from 01 September 2023 to 15 October 2023 analyse the extent of usage of antibiotics among patients and to draw their attention towards the excessive usage of antibiotics and problems related to it with proper evidence. A total of 570 responses were obtained during the survey among which there were 17.2% medical practitioner, 28% Dental practitioner, 14.4% Medical interns and 40.4% Dental interns. During the survey it was found that 61.5%% of respondents prescribe antibiotics on a regular basis. Our study offers regional data to guide future initiatives in a nation with high antibiotic consumption rates. Through Google forms, the Modified Questionnaire was disseminated among the Maharashtra participants. Participants were made aware that the replies were kept confidential. The sole data programme choice available was MS EXCEL, which was used to code, enter, and analyze the data. For qualitative and quantitative variables as well as percentages, statistical analysis in the form of frequencies and percentages was utilized in their study.Over 60% of survey respondents prescribed antibiotics. It was discovered that over 70% of participants get patients who purchase antibiotics without a prescription. Over 70% of patients do not take their antibiotics as prescribed. It was found that about half of these individuals had at some point complained about antibiotics not working.
Comparison between screw retained arch bars and conventional Erich’s arch bar in maxillofacial fractures
Authors: Gowda Yoshita Ravindra , Patel Abhinandan , Gowda Girish , Bhat Preeti , Shetty Suhas Molahally 
Published: March 2024

: Establishing a stable occlusion and Maxillomandibular fixation (MMF) is a cornerstone for rigid fixation. Conventional Erich’s arch bar poses a risk of wire stick injury, and extrusion of teeth, and is unsuitable for patients with periodontally compromised teeth or edentulous dentition. There is a dearth of literature comparing modified Screw retained arch bars to the Conventional Erich’s arch bar. Hence, a study was conducted to evaluate the same.: The study compared 30 patients requiring MMF. Group A patients received modified SRAB and group B patients received CEAB. The primary predictor variable was the use of conventional Erich arch bars versus modified screw-retained arch bars. The parameters considered were time taken to place the arch bar, perforation in the gloves, patient compliance, stability, oral hygiene, mouth opening, and post-op occlusion.: The mean time taken for placement of the modified SRAB was lower (27.87 mins) as compared to the CEAB (90.20 mins). The rate of glove perforation was higher in the CEAB group. All patients were compliant in the modified SRAB group as compared to the control group (30%). There was no significant difference in the mouth opening between the two groups.: Based on the study results, we can conclude that modified SRAB is a superior alternative compared to CEAB in maxillomandibular fractures. The usage of modified SRAB does not affect the functional outcome of fracture management.
Clinical and radiological assessment of open and closed reduction of inferior orbital rim fracture
Authors: Shetty Suhas Molahally , Patel Abhinandan , Gowda Girish , Bhat Preethi , Gowda Yoshita 
Published: March 2024

: In maxillofacial traumas, zygomaticomaxillary complex(ZMC) and orbital blow out fractures are commonly encountered midfacial fractures that may result in aesthetic and functional impairment. Orbital floor injuries can occur in isolation or in association with zygomaticomaxillary complex fractures. We aim to assess Clinical and radiological outcome of open and closed reduction of inferior orbital rim fracture. This study was carried out on 34 patients admitted to the trauma unit in Sanjay Gandhi Institute of Trauma and Orthopaedics in the period from September 2022 to August 2023. Patients were divided into two groups (group 1; closed reduction, and group 2; open reduction). When compared with group 1 group 2 patient had better post operative outcome. None of the the patients in group 2 complained about blurred vision, ocular motility restriction, and infra orbital nerve paraesthesia. In group 2 patients there is significant changes in orbital volume postoperatively compared to group 1. More stable fracture reduction was noted in group 2. When compared to the group1 patients, 90% of the patients had substantial stability with a P-value of &#60;0.05 being statistically significant.Open reduction and internal fixation of inferior orbital rim has better outcome postoperatively. Apart from the inconspicuous scar in the infra orbital region, the patient had better quality of life.
Use of new piezoelectric inserts in the avulsion of complex impacted teeth
Authors: Ibrahim Rania Said Ibrahim Abdelazim , Porcheddu Laura , Peroni Giona , Rovelli Giulia , Tagliatesta Luigi 
Published: March 2024

This case series aims to present a new method for the avulsion of impacted third molars with a high risk of nerve damage.This new technique uses piezoelectric surgery, particularly the new dedicated insert, in order to significantly reduce the risk of iatrogenic injury induced by levers and rotating instruments. The study examines 17 dental elements with different degrees of impaction, classified according to Winter's Classification and Pell & Gregory's Classification. Therefore, the prediction of the intervention difficulty was evaluated using the Modified JD Classification (MJD). When performing surgical extractions of teeth located near the inferior alveolar nerve (IAN), there is a considerable risk of neurological complications, in all the cases presented, the patients had a normal postoperative course, without any septic or functional/neurological complications. In cases where continuity with noble structures represents a strong risk factor for neurological sequelae, this technology can greatly reduce the risk of iatrogenic injuries.
Dental extrusion in children: Case report
Authors: Ndoye Soukeye , Faye Malick , Diallo Mamadou Tidiane , Diouf Ndeye Guiniane , Diouf Abdoulaye 
Published: March 2024

: The orofacial sphere is an area frequently affected by trauma. Their severity is much greater in children and adolescents, due to the immaturity of the dental and bone structures and the instability of the dental arches. A 9-year-old child, victim of a road traffic accident, was referred to the emergency department of the Albert Royer Children's Hospital, for dental trauma. In the consultation around 15 hours after the trauma, the clinical and radiographic assessment revealed extrusion of the right upper central incisor with gingival tearing, lateral luxation of the upper lateral incisors and the left upper central incisor, and laceration of the inner surface of the right upper lip associated with edema. Reimplantation of the extruded tooth was performed. Flexible canine-to-canine splint was applied for 3 weeks. A non-steroidal anti-inflammatory prescription was made to complement the one already made in the emergency consultation. Clinical and radiographic follow-ups at 1 week, 15 days, 1 month, 3 months, 6 months, and 1 year were carried out.: Despite their high frequency, especially in children, dental trauma should be the subject of an emergency consultation. Even if the prognosis is reserved, appropriate therapy should be undertaken if the conditions are right, while respecting the guidelines of learned societies for the child's well-being and quality of life.
Ergonomic evaluation of working conditions using QEC and ART methods and the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in a tile industry
Authors: MH Hosseini 
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The QEC and ART methods are useful tools to identify risk factors that cause work-related musculoskeletal disorders in industries so this research was conducted with the aim of ergonomic evaluation of working conditions using these methods and determine the prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in a tile industry.
Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, working conditions in a tile industry were evaluated using QEC and ART methods in 2023. Also, the musculoskeletal disorders of 66 workers were recorded using the Nordic questionnaire. The data were transferred to spss software (V.19) and chi-square, independent t-test, Fisher test, and Pearson correlation coefficient were used.
Results: The mean and standard deviation of the age of the studied workers was 30.6±6.11 years, work experience was 5.97±4.95 years, and their body mass index was 23.69±3.42. 68% of workers had at least one musculoskeletal discomfort. The most common discomfort was back pain (50%). There was a significant relationship between shoulder, back, leg, and wrist discomfort with work experience (P<0.05). There was also a significant relationship between discomfort in the shoulders and wrists with age (P<0.05). A positive and significant correlation was obtained between the scores of ART and QEC methods (for QEC with right ART r=0.591 P<0.001 and for QEC with left ART r=0.524 and P<0.001).
Conclusion: Considering the high prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in this industry, it is necessary to modify workstations according to the results of ART and QEC methods.
The relationship of formal reasoning ability and achievement motivation with student learning achievement
Authors: Sappaile Baso Intang , Abeng Andi Tenri , Nuridayanti Nuridayanti 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between formal reasoning abilities and student achievement motivation. The method used is a quantitative research method with analysis using product moment correlation, assisted by SPSS version 16. Correlation research is a type of research used to explore the relationship between two or more variables. This study aims to determine whether there is a statistical relationship between these variables and to what extent this relationship is correlated. As for this study, researchers used the help of SPSS version 16 in analyzing the data. The sample selection in this study used a random sampling of 30 students. The independent variables in this study are formal reasoning (X1) and achievement motivation (X2), and the dependent variable is learning achievement (Y). Collecting data on formal reasoning, achievement motivation, and student achievement using a questionnaire The results of this study indicate that formal reasoning and achievement motivation have a strong relationship with student achievement, with each sig. (2-tailed) 0.02 between formal reasoning and learning achievement, so that 0.020.05 is smaller than the r table, which means there is a correlation between formal reasoning and learning achievement. As for learning motivation and learning achievement, the sig. (2-tailed), namely 0.02 0.05, means there is a correlation between learning motivation and learning achievement. From these results, formal reasoning allows individuals to think logically and systematically, while achievement motivation encourages academic success. The two mutually reinforce and enhance each other, creating a productive learning environment and enhancing overall individual achievement.
Capítulo 7 | Tensión vertical, ejercicio y homeotécnicas en el doping. Un análisis desde Sloterdijk
Authors: Pulido-Cortés Oscar 
Published: March 2024

<p>Este capítulo hace parte de los resultados investigativos del proyecto “Antropotécnica y ejercicio en la obra de Peter Sloterdijk: implicaciones para la filosofía de la educación y las prácticas educativas contemporáneas” y propone un análisis del doping en el mundo del ciclismo a partir de las categorías ‘tensión vertical’, ‘homeotécnica’ y ‘ascesis’, en el documental Ícaro, del director Bryan Fogel (2017). El propósito del capítulo es reflexionar y pensar lo educativo desde el rastreo de la constitución de los sujetos contemporáneos, en donde el ser deportista de alto rendimiento, tal y como el educarse, implica un perfeccionamiento constante del sujeto. Esta constitución está determinada por la ejercitación permanente, la toma de decisiones impulsadas por tensiones, el cambio o establecimiento de nuevos hábitos y el uso de factores externos que le mejoren su rendimiento; lo que conduce a una transformación espiritual y corporal. <br></p>
Factors Predictive of the Level Of Physical Activity (PA) in Patients with Gonarthrosis in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: TIAHO Yirozounlomian , Ayouba Tinni Ismael , Sougue Charles , Tougma Gouzé-Wend Louis , Kabore Fulgence , Gandema Salifou , Zabsonre/Tiendrebeogo Wendlassida Joelle Stéphanie , Ouedraogo Dieu-Donné 
Published: March 2024

Background: Our aim was to determine the predictive factors of the level of physical activity (PA) in patients with gonarthrosis in the city of Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso).
Methods: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study based on clinical records, conducted from January 9 to 27, 2023. Using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), we assessed the level of PA in patients followed at CHU-Bogodogo for gonarthrosis. The significance threshold p<0.05 was retained.
Results: Sixty-seven patients were included. Fifty-six were women (83.58%). The mean age was 59.87± 12.53 years. Hypertension was noted in 34 patients (50.75%), diabetes in 16 (23.88%). The mean BMI was 28.70kg/m2± 6.73. Gonarthrosis was bilateral in 49 patients (73.13%). Gonarthrosis patients had a moderate level of PA, with a mean IPAQ score equal to 635.24±135 MET-minutes/week.
45 patients (67.16%) had a low level of physical activity (˂ 600 MET-minutes/week). In bivariate analysis, low PA was associated with age over 65 [OR=5.62, (CI=1.45-21.73), p<0.001], hypertension [OR=2.83, (CI=1.27-6.31), p<0.001], diabetes [OR=2.14, (CI=1.13-5.89), p<0.031], and overweight [OR=2.43, (CI=1.17-6.12), p<0.026]. Moderate PA was associated with age under 65 [OR=1.71, (CI=1.25-2.34), p<0.005] and absence of hypertension [OR=1.86, (CI=1.19-2.89), p<0.012].
Conclusion : Gonarthrosis patients have a moderate level of PA. Factors associated with low PA were advanced age and sedentary comorbidities.
Key words: Gonarthrosis, physical activity, Ouagadougou/Burkina Faso
Authors: Maysalluna Dherysha Auria , Kusuma Felicia Yohana , Kifaya Kinanti Nadia , Zuliawati Shavira Rahma , Chodijah Trista Aura 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian terkait penggunaan metafora dalam judul berita ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana wujud, makna, dan fungsi suatu metafora dalam berita online. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan penjabaran secara mendalam terkait topik yang diangkat, dan dilanjutkan dengan teknik dasar pengumpulan data melalui teknik simak dan teknik catat. Bentuk data yang diteliti berupa penggunaan metafora dalam judul pemberitaan Lesti Kejora. Sumber data yang akan diteliti berasal dari berbagai media berita online yang berkaitan dengan fenomena Lesti Kejora. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian agih dengan teknik lanjutan hubung-banding menyamakan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian menunjukkan adanya beberapa jenis metafora pada pemberitaan Lesti Kejora yang ditulis oleh berbagai media online. Serta bagaimana perbandingan dan hubungan suatu metafora pada berita dengan makna kata asli dalam setiap unsur metafora.
The Effectiveness of Dental Health Cadre Training on Increasing the Knowledge of Village Community Dental Health Cadres (UKGMD) in Karangtengah Village, Baturraden District
Authors: Hidayah Riski Amalia , Oktadewi Fitri Diah , Hartomo Bambang Tri , Fithriyya Naila Robbaniyya , Cahyani Inneke , Cahyani Inneke 
Published: March 2024

Village Community Dental Health Efforts (UKGMD) is one of the breakthrough efforts or strategies to assist the community in reaching dental health services that have not been implemented yet and encourage the community to provide dental health services at the nearest health service. Dental and oral health survey data for the people of Karangtengah Village, Baturraden District in 2019 show an average caries with a DMF-T index of 13.12 which is classified as a very high category according to WHO. The cadre training activities were attended by 28 representative cadres from 7 posyandu in Karangtengah Village. Training activities include providing material through audio-visual forms and practice accompanied by the team. The assessment of this activity is carried out through the results of the pretest at the beginning of the activity session and the postest assessment at the end. The results of the pretest and postest showed an increase in the average knowledge score of cadres from 7.92 ± 1.56 to 8.85 ± 0.57. The paired t-test statistical test showed that there was a significant difference between the level of knowledge of cadres before and after receiving the training materials (p<0.05). The results showed that cadre training effectively increased UKGMD cadres' knowledge about oral health and simple dental examination methods.
Response Framework: Tidal analysis and prediction through physics-informed ML
Authors: Monahan Thomas , Tang Tianning , Roberts Stephen , Adcock Thomas 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Tides pose significant operational and engineering challenges to numerous industries and are critical drivers of many natural processes. Accurate tidal predictions are important for modelling these phenomena. Conventionally, tidal prediction is carried out using harmonic analysis which places severe restrictions on the minimum length of tidal records and cannot separate oceanography from astronomy. While Munk and Cartwright’s response method revolutionized tidal analysis, the difficulty of realistic input function selection has made its automated adaptation challenging. Here, we develop a new framework for tidal analysis and prediction based on embedding universal function approximators within Munk and Cartwright’s response method. The new ML Response Framework overcomes the challenges imposed by the original method and demonstrates superior predictive accuracy over harmonic analysis, typically using 90% less data. We devise a method for obtaining physical insights from the learned model and apply this to quantify and predict the tidal response to meteorological and other non-tidal forcing. By disentangling oceanography from astronomy, the ML Response Framework makes straightforward the study of phenomena which heretofore could not be accounted for. These include storm surges, tidal rivers, and anthropogenic climate change. An open-source Python package (RTide) is provided, and shows promise in terms of application to storm-surge modelling.