bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Steroidogenic Acute Regulatory Protein Is a Useful Marker for Sex-Cord-Stroma Tumors and Normal and Neoplastic Adrenocortical Tissue
Authors: Lennartz Maximilian , Amezada Daniela , Höflmayer Doris , Dwertmann Rico Sebastian , von Bargen Clara , Kind Simon , Reiswich Viktor , Viehweger Florian , Lutz Florian , Bertram Veit , Fraune Christoph , Gorbokon Natalia , Weidemann Sören , Hube-Magg Claudia , Menz Anne , Uhlig Ria , Krech Till , Hinsch Andrea , Burandt Eike , Sauter Guido , Simon Ronald , Kluth Martina , Marx Andreas H. , Lebok Patrick , Dum David , Minner Sarah , Jacobsen Frank , Clauditz Till S. , Bernreuther Christian , Steurer Stefan 
Published: March 2024

Context.—
Steroidogenic acute regulatory (StAR) protein is a mitochondrial transport protein with a critical regulatory role for steroid hormone production. The tissue distribution of StAR expression is limited to few human normal tissues.

Objective.—
To assess the diagnostic and prognostic value of StAR immunohistochemistry analysis.

Design.—
A tissue microarray containing 19 202 samples from 152 different tumor types and subtypes and 608 samples of 76 different normal tissue types was analyzed by immunohistochemistry.

Result.—
StAR immunostaining occurred in 198 (1.2%) of the 17 135 analyzable tumors. StAR expression was observed in 27 of 152 tumor categories, 9 of which included at least 1 strongly positive case. The highest rate of StAR positivity occurred in Leydig cell tumors of the testis and the ovary (100%), steroid cell tumors of the ovary (100%), adrenocortical carcinomas (93%) and adenomas (87%), Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors (67%) and granulosa cell tumors of the ovary (56%), as well as seminomas (7%). Nineteen other tumor entities showed—a usually weak—StAR positivity in less than 6% of cases. A comparison with preexisting Melan-A (a melanocyte antigen) data revealed that StAR was more often positive in adrenocortical neoplasms and in Leydig cell tumors while StAR (but not Melan-A) was negative in Sertoli cell tumors.

Conclusions.—
Our data provide a comprehensive overview on the patterns of StAR immunostaining in human tumors and suggest a diagnostic utility of StAR immunohistochemistry for supporting a diagnosis of Leydig cell tumors or of normal or neoplastic adrenocortical tissue.
Rituales de lo desconocido. Improvisación performativa en los acervos del sur
Authors: Pérez-Wilke Inés 
Published: March 2024

La improvisación como práctica de las artes performativas responde a contextos e imágenes en tiempo real, siendo experimentada y nombrada de manera específica en cada pueblo. En las manifestaciones de los pueblos del sur que han sido marginalizados por el discurso hegemónico del arte moderno, es una práctica a un tiempo poderosa e invisible. Vemos como innúmeras practicas performativas latinoamericanas de gran vitalidad, desarrollan saberes y estrategias para la improvisación. ¿Cuál es el lugar y cómo operan estos dispositivos de saber? ¿Pueden ser considerados dispositivos colectivos de producción de realidad social? ¿Tienes estos dispositivos de creación colectiva, de narrativas visuales, orales y performativas la capacidad de interpelar la ideas modernas y postmodernas del arte, la estética? Concluimos que estas prácticas y la reflexión amplia sobre ellas hace posible la restauración de experiencias colectivas, en un campo más amplio, como estrategias operantes en la vida cotidiana y la emergencia de diferentes registros de realidad que las performances populares movilizan.
RUBA’IAT OF OMAR KHAYYAM IN THE INTERPRETATION OF THE RUSSIAN SCIENTIST Z.N.VOROJEYKINA
Authors: Sabatullayevna Sultanova 
Published: March 2024

In this article, Z.N.Vorozheykina, first of all, paid attention to the socio-ethical events that were the focus of the poet's attention, and in this context, analyzed the meaning and ideological essence of the poet's rubai, and in the article "Umar Khayyom and Khayyom's rubai" first Khayyom indicates the sources that informed him as a poet. In particular, he mentions the testimonies of "Khayyam's younger contemporary, historian Abulhasan Bayhaqi", Arabic-speaking historian Kifti, Arabic-speaking jurist Najmuddin Razi about "Khayyam's Arabic poems and his Persian rubai". This scientist singles out Khayyam's poetry in the rubai genre and considers "the main content of his poems to be philosophical and joyous lyrics." In this context, analyzing Khayyam's Rubaiyat based on a mental approach, he comes to the conclusion that it is a "great idea". Taking into account the personality of the poet Khayyam, that is, the confirmation of the right of every person living on earth to live happily, allows us to consider Khayyam the greatest humanist of the past," he says (45, 13). From this point of view, the researcher analyzes samples from Khayyam's Rubaiyat. and shows its essence and main approaches of thought. Segregation of Khayyam's work into the world of topics, identification of ideological directions, recognition and evaluation of Khayyam's work, the merits of this orientalist are very great. Omar Khayyam's biography occupies a special place in Russian oriental studies. In the scientific works devoted to the study of this topic, issues such as his birthplace, social status, date and place of birth, personal and family life, and his relationship with his contemporaries were evaluated from different angles.
Keywords: rubai, Khayyam studies, scientific, material and spiritual point of view, social justice, humanitarianism.
REGARDING EXPLANATION OF INTERNATIONAL TERM ELEMENTS IN THE UZBEK DICTIONARIES
Authors: Abduvakhob Madvaliev 
Published: March 2024

In this paper, the new, five-volume and six-volume explanatory dictionaries of the Uzbek language published in Uzbek Latin script have been shown to have a number of news and advantages. One of the most important and main innovations of these dictionaries is the provision of complete etymological information for words and terms that have entered the Uzbek language from foreign languages, and another is that in the following years, the so-called "international term elements" and actively participating in the creation of scientific and technical terms, such as aviation, auto It is noted that elements such as anti-, geo-, gidro-, makro-, mikro-, neo-, poli-, tele- are given in the form of separate dictionary articles. Also, it was emphasized that the main purpose of the explanatory dictionary is to reveal the separate components of the international terms that have been assimilated into the Uzbek language, that is, the meanings of the term elements, to show their word-making possibilities, to comment on the terms formed with their participation, and what aspects the authors pay attention to when solving these issues and creating dictionary articles are shown.
Keywords: term, explanatory dictionary, terminological dictionary, international term elements.
Enhancing the Role of Academic Supervision: A Comprehensive Review and Effective Implementation Framework
Authors: Ayu Septina Dwi 
Published: March 2024

This research aim for know framework which implementation is more effective through review comprehensive to increase role supervision academics at SMA Negeri 2 Kayuagung. With use method qualitative descriptive in an elaborate description in a way specific and deep; also use technique studies literature in the data collection process. Possible results withdrawn from the study this means that in implementation enhancement supervision academics, more agreed-upon techniques were used collaboratively without sharing individual and group information, so they felt more effective in composing and executing the compiled program. However, in plan academic program preparation, researchers more agree with direct compile related three matters, starting from plan annually, quarterly, and all at once plan supervision academic, including compiling a design framework for effective and appropriate implementation. So, for application in the future, we can use considerations such as the following: (1) increasing role supervision, academics, and professionalism. Good from teachers and supervision so that capable collaborate in accordance with the preparation plan academics and improvement role supervision that alone. Until the results obtained show more positive and functional direction, (2) Role of the Head School in organizing and deciding A design framework for effective implementation must be objective and cooperative. (3) Overview Comprehensive felt very much needed to be done periodically as part of the indicator results evaluation. For repair preparation framework implementation.
Assessment of Potential, Opportunities, Challenges, and Gaps of Fodder for Sustainable Livestock Production in Bardhere District, Somalia.
Authors: Hassan Abdihamid Salad , Barre Abdirahman , Mohamed Abdullahi Nur , Mohmed Shafii Abdullahi , Farah Abdirizak Nor , Ahmed Mahad Aden , Ahmed Abdishakuur Ali 
Published: March 2024

Fodder refers particularly to feed of a vegetative nature given to the animals (including plants cut and carried to them), for Sustainable farm animal raising of sufficient quantities and quality of forages and fodder, rather than that which they forage for themselves. It includes hay, straw and silage. Therefore, the purpose of this review paper was to explore the potential, opportunities, challenges and gaps in fodder production in arid and semiarid regions at the Bardhere district of Gedo, Somalia. For describing the evaluation of potential, opportunities, challenges and gaps in fodder production, descriptive survey designs were used. The information was gathered between November 2022 and June 2023. A questionnaire was used to collect data. The total number of respondents was 80 across various fields (livestock farmers and forage producers in bardhere district). The data was arranged and analysed by using SPSS. The researchers met all of their study objectives and came up with a beneficial: The researchers met all of their study objectives and came up with a beneficial conclusion. The majority of the respondent 65% answer 18 and 45 between ages. The majority of the respondents (81.25%) were male, while only 18.75% percent were female, according to the study. The researcher discovered that 63.75% percent of the respondents were married, while 6.25% were widow and divorced. However, 18.75% of the respondents were single, and 11.25% were just window. According to the educational background, 33.75%were illiterates, 30% were primary school, 30%had secondary education and 16.25% had of university. The bulk of the respondents were farmers, with 57.75%being farmers, 21.25 percent being livestock keepers, 11.25% being fodder traders and 10% prevented then others specific tread according to the study. The majority of respondents main challenge of fodder production answered 50.5% disagree. Therefore, it is strongly suggested that forage should be promoted into the sustainable livestock production and the environment, particularly in the country’s arid and semiarid regions.
Prospects for the development of legal regulation of Green Recovery in Ukraine
Authors: Ilkiv Nataliia 
Published: March 2024

Ukraine has committed itself to developing and implementing long-term measures aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions. As a party to the Paris Agreement to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, the state is obliged to make its nationally determined contribution to achieve the goals of sustainable low-carbon development of all sectors of the economy and increase the ability to adapt to the adverse effects of climate change. The official announcement of joining the European Green Deal demonstrates Ukraine’s unwavering intention to overcome the challenges posed by climate change and environmental degradation by transforming into a modern resource-efficient and competitive economy. In June 2022, Ukraine was granted the status of a candidate for EU membership. These measures should be implemented despite Russia’s anti-Ukrainian armed aggression and difficult economic challenges.
The purpose of this work is to determine the main directions of development of the legal mechanism for preventing climate change, which is being formed in the context of military realities, while ensuring that Ukraine strictly complies with its obligations under the European Green Deal.
It is concluded that when developing the conceptual legal framework of the environmental security component as part of the Strategy for Post-War Recovery and Development of Ukraine and the relevant Action Plan, as well as sectoral programs for the restoration of the State, an appropriate climate policy should be formulated, coordinated with Ukraine’s further European integration.
These include updated priority measures of the national climate policy, broad state support for environmental protection measures; digitalization of environmental relations; provision of funding for measures and investments aimed at developing competitive renewable generation and improving existing infrastructure, developing the potential of the hydrogen ecosystem, increasing the energy efficiency of buildings through the integration of renewable energy sources, decarbonizing insulation and cooling of buildings, ensuring the development of transport with low.
Analysis of judicial practice on the application of Ukrainian legislation on combating exploitation in the context of armed conflict
Authors: Politova Anna 
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the case law on the application of the Criminal Code of Ukraine on combating exploitation in the context of armed conflict. It is noted that the law of Ukraine on criminal liability contains two corpus delicti of criminal offenses relating to exploitation: human trafficking (Article 149) and child exploitation (Article 150 of the Criminal Code), but crime is moving forward and finding other forms of it. Also, in the context of armed conflict, such acts may be qualified under Article 438. Violation of the Laws and Customs of War of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, and law enforcement agencies do not distinguish the category of “human exploitation” separately.
It is concluded that the number of registered criminal offenses under Article 149 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine and convicted persons for human trafficking correlates, in particular, in 2023 as 1:8, and in 2022 – 1:7. It should also be noted that only 56 per cent of the registered criminal offenses under Article 149 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine are sent to court with a guilty verdict. It is noted that child exploitation is characterized by a high level of latency due to unwillingness, and in some cases, unawareness of the unlawful acts committed against the victim (a person under 16 years of age).
It has been established that the typical criminological portrait of a person who has committed human trafficking is as follows: a man (89 per cent) aged 30 to 50 (67 per cent), with a complete secondary or basic secondary education (67 per cent), able-bodied, but who has not worked or studied anywhere (56 per cent), a citizen of Ukraine (72 per cent). This criminal offense is not committed: under the influence of alcohol or drugs; by organized or criminal organizations. Only 28 per cent of criminal offenses under Art. 149 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine are committed as part of a group.
It is noted that the main problems arising in the prosecution of persons who have committed criminal offenses under Art. 149 and Art. 150 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine are the imperfection of the rules, as well as the lack of uniform application in criminal cases of criminal offenses against the will, honor and dignity of a person.
Bilaterial relations between Ukraine and the European Union
Authors: Dir Ihor 
Published: March 2024

The aim of the work is a comprehensive analysis of bilateral relations between Ukraine and the European Union from the moment of its inception until the decision to start the negotiation process.
The methodological basis of the study official websites of specialized institutions in Ukraine and the European Union, laws, analytical reports, articles by other scientists, etc.
Results. According to the results of the conducted research, it was found that Ukraine began to build bilateral relations with the European Union immediately after gaining independence and set the priority of joining European organizations as its key task in foreign policy. The first agreement that regulated relations between the parties was concluded in 1994, the Partnership and Cooperation Agreement, which entered into force in 1998, and under which relations were regulated for ten years. Later, there were difficulties in the process of negotiation, there were difficulties in concluding a new agreement. Therefore, relations between the parties were regulated by the “Ukraine-EU Action Plan”, as well as under additional protocols. Only in 2014, Ukraine and the European Union reached new instrument and signed a new Association Agreement, which became the largest international legal act of Ukraine and the biggest agreement that the EU has ever concluded with a third country. In addition, the new treaty provided for the creation of a free trade zone. In the summer of 2022 Ukraine received the status of a candidate for EU membership.
Conclusions. As a result of the study, it was founded that Ukraine began to build bilateral relations with the European Union after gaining independence. The first bilateral act, which defined the goals and purpose of this cooperation, was signed in 1994, the Partnership and Cooperation Agreement, the term of which was calculated for ten years. Later, a new stage of negotiations between the parties began. It led to the conclusion of the Association Agreement, the signing of which took place in 2014. It became the fundamental document regulating Ukraine’s cooperation with the European Union in many areas.
Medical professional liability insuarance
Authors: Faiier Olena 
Published: March 2024

The aim of the study is to form an integrated approach to understanding the context and legal necessity of medical professional liability insurance.
The methodological basis of the study is a set of scientific techniques and methods of scientific knowledge, including dialectical, historical-legal, logical-legal, system-structural, method of forecasting and comparative jurisprudence. Dialectical method has provided opportunities to analyze scientific positions regarding the content and development of medical professional liability insurance. Historical-legal method helps to study the genesis of the development of insurance in specific historical and legal situations, the development of theoretical scientific thought and legislation. The method of comparative law is used to study the legislative and regulatory acts of Ukraine and other countries in the world as well as to clarify the advantages and disadvantages of the mechanism of legal regulation the insurance of medical professional liability in various countries in the world. Systemic and structural methods have helped to clarify the content of the contracts connected with this kind of insurance. Formal-logical method has allowed analyzing the provisions of the legislation of Ukraine in the sphere of this type of insurance.
Results. This study contains a comprehensive scientific analysis of modern problems of medical professional liability insurance. The elements of the medical professional liability insurance contract are defined, namely: subject matter, insured, beneficiary, insurance risk, insurance event, conditionals of insurance compensation payment. It is stipulated that medical professional liability insurance contract shall have separate grounds for refusal to pay insurance compensation, inherent only to this type of insurance. It is shown that this type of insurance helps to manage the risks in medical practice activities. The concept of this type of insurance has been researched. The conditions to terminate the medical professional liability insurance have been identified.
Conclusions. Having considered the issues of medical professional liability insurance and examined the conditions of the medical professional liability insurance contract, it has been made a conclusion that it is necessary to introduce this type of insurance as mandatory for healthcare institutions and private practitioners. It has been proposed to introduce compulsory medical professional liability insurance by approving necessary alterations the valid legislation.
Netting Multidimensionality of Energy for Indoor Space Heating Across Rural Households of Rawalpindi division: A Multi-Tier Frame Work Approach
Authors: Nasir Ali , Hameed Gulnaz , Saboor Abdul , Hassan Fayyaz ul 
Published: March 2024

Energy make a emergence a good, sufficient and just life. The worldwide endorsement of "energy access for all" has come from Sustainable Development Goal 7. Fifty-six percent of people in Pakistan still rely on conventional biomass fuels. Current study aimed to evaluate the space heating access of rural household in districts of Rawalpindi division. For this intend, a framework has been operationalized put up by Energy Sector Management Assistance Program (ESMAP) World Bank for the very first time. This framework involves a comprehensive comparison of dimensional storage to determine various aspects of energy access i.e. electricity, cooking solutions, and space heating.. Primary data of 730 rural households of the Rawalpindi division using Multi stage random sampling techniques was collected through a wellself-structured questionnaire from districts namely, Rawalpindi, Attock, Jhelum and Chakwal. There are varying reflections of energy access of heating among districts of Rawalpindi division. Results of the analysis referred that Heating access rate was predominantly spoiled by collection time of fuel and lack of capacity to get their localities warm at desirable level in district Jhelum by scoring 56,8 points Weekly more than 7 hours is being spent on collection of fuel across rural households in all Districts. 40 % of the time, households are not able to get themselves warm in face of cold conditions. The study recommends that in order to place sixty percent households of lower tiers to finish in arena of higher energy access rate and with mission to escaping energy poverty, rigorous efforts would be required, through implementation of area specific interventions rather more generalized endorsements.