bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Membangun Pengetahuan Sejak Dini Dalam Menjaga Keseimbangan Alam Melalui Pembelajaran Matematika Siswa TK-SD di Desa Kunci
Authors: Junarti Junarti , Mayasari Novi , Cahyaningrum Yuniana , Ramadhani Day , Rinov Cuhanazriansyah Muhammad , Udin Syahrul 
Published: March 2024

Permasalahan terkini di seluruh dunia termasuk di Indonesia sejak bulan Juni tahun 2023 adanya El Nino bahwa suhu rata-rata global mencapai level tertinggi sebesar 1,5 derajat celsius lebih panas dibandingkan suhu pra-industri. Oleh karena itu tujuan kegiatan ini untuk memberikan pengetahuan dasar melalui pembelajaran matematika di Sekolah Dasar tentang pentingnya menjaga keseimbangan alam. Metode yang digunakan yaitu melakukan pembelajaran matematika di dalam dan luar kelas melalui menggambar, berhitung, menanam, membuat tempat sampah dari barang bekas, memilah sampah organik dan organik. Menggambar jenis-jenis tanaman yang mudah tumbuh dan tahan panas. Berhitung tentang berapa jumlah tanaman dan berapa waktu tumbuhnya, Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan penelitian siswa antusias menggambar jenis-jenis pohon yang murah, siswa melakukan penanaman pohon yang mudah ditanam dan mudah dirawat antara lain pohon ketapang, bunga bougenvil, bunga jam sembilan, dan bunga kenikir). Hasil lainnya siswa antusias untuk berhitung pada operasi dasar: penjumlahan, pengurangan, perkalian, dan pembagian. Siswa dapat membuat tempat sampah dari bahan kardus, dapat memilah sampah organik dan non-organik serta cara pengolahan sampah secara sederhana
Negotiating Time: Pennsylvanians, Native Americans, and Temporal Tactics, 1682–1763
Authors: Houston Kerr 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
The many surviving records documenting negotiations between Native Americans and colonial Pennsylvanians feature numerous references to time. Studied closely, these temporal allusions reveal significant differences between Indigenous and colonial timescapes—but also point to a broad diachronic pattern. After an initial period of intercultural familiarization, both sides learned to appeal to the temporal logic of their diplomatic counterparts. But as Native delegates came to recognize the importance of punctuality and clock time to colonists, they also began to occasionally resist it, in a purposeful process of diplomatic disidentification. Time was thus a material that was both the subject of, and subject to, consequential negotiation during a formative period in the Delaware Valley.
The Unchecked Capitalism Behind The Bird’s-Eye View
Authors: Shackel Paul A. 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
By the middle of the nineteenth century, the development of bird’s-eye views, or panoramic lithographic maps, became a popular vehicle for Americans to promote their towns and cities. Today, they are important for understanding late nineteenth-century geography, the spatial layout of towns, and architecture. Examination of one of these maps, “Miner’s Mills and Mill Creek,” in the anthracite region, shows the care and precision of the mapmaker, T. M. Fowler. A deeper reading of the map enables us to reveal a more complicated story of the community’s past. Researching the history of one anthracite town shows how the anthracite industry led to environmental, social, and psychological trauma, which continues today. While coal mining is now almost nonexistent, a social history of anthracite communities represented via panoramic lithographic maps can provide a long-term history of past traumas.
The Effectiveness Of Islamic Boarding Schools In Forming Children's Character
Authors: Besari Anam 
Published: March 2024

Islamic boarding schools is one of the oldest educational institutions, it can even be said that Islamic boarding schools are one of the forerunners of education in Indonesia. Its existence is also very familiar in the midst of Indonesian society, not only among Muslims but in general almost all people are familiar with Islamic boarding schools. The role of Islamic boarding schools is very important in human development in the nation and state, especially in terms of maintaining the unity and integrity of this beloved republic of Indonesia. In the implementation of education, Islamic boarding schools prioritize education with good and noble character, both humans and their God, humans and others, even having character with their nation and state. In islamic boarding schools, the students will be prepared and trained in their attitude and character as soon as possible as a perfect Muslim. They will become tough individuals, so that in the future the students can be accepted and even very likely to be examples of figures in the midst of society for their attitudes and character.
Disability, Space, and Racial Injustice: Life Writing at Angel Island Immigration Station, 1910–1940
Authors: Hsy Jonathan 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This study integrates race and disability into a literary-historical analysis of the mostly anonymous poetry composed by Chinese migrants and inscribed onto the walls of the men's barracks of the US Immigration Station at Angel Island in San Francisco Bay, 1910–1940. Scholarship in Asian American and Asian diaspora studies has approached this body of work as a modern reinvention of traditional Chinese poetic forms within a US context. This study considers the men's barracks a protest space created under disabling conditions of confinement, and it demonstrates how Angel Island detainees critiqued the racialized and ableist systems of social control that operated at the station. The poets attest to undergoing invasive imperial regimes of bodily inspection and medicalized racial exclusion, and they document lived experiences of chronic illness, depression, and the anguished temporality of detention space. As corpus of disabled life writing by early Asian American and Asian diaspora writers, Angel Island poetry offers wider access to non-English historical vocabularies of disability as well as environmental and holistic understandings of embodied conditions beyond Western diagnostic models. As a built environmental archive and a National Historic Landmark, Angel Island is a significant cultural site for exploring how race and disability operate concurrently as social constructions.
تأثير التغذية الراجعة (المرئية والمكتوبة) بوساطة التراسل الفوري والمعزز بالتمارين المساعدة لتعلم واحتفاظ مهارة الوقوف على اليدين
Authors: هاودير دلشاد عبد القادر  
Published: March 2024

ان هذه الدراسة يتم ابراز اهميتها من خلال معرفة تأثير عرض التصوير والملاحظات للمهارة على المتعلم، ولكن بوسيلة عرض جديدة تختلف عن البحوث السابقة، إلا وهي استخدام تطبيقات التراسل الفوري، واستخدام التمارين المساعدة حيث تم طرح مشكلة البحث عن طريق التسائل التالي :هل ان أستخدام التغذية الراجعة (المرئية والمكتوبة) بوساطة التراسل الفوري كنشاط خارج الدرس له تاثير فعال في تعلم مهارة الوقوف على اليدين في الجمناستك؟ هل ان التمارين المساعدة كنشاط خارج الصف له تاثير في تعلم مهارة الوقوف على اليدين في الجمناستك؟ وعلى ضوء عنوان ومشكلة البحث الحالي فقد هدف البحث إلى التعرف على ما يلي:التعرف على تأثير استخدام التغذية الراجعة (المرئية والمكتوبة) بوساطة التراسل الفوري والمعززة بالتمارين المساعدة في تعلم واحتفاظ مهارة الوقوف على اليدين لدى طلاب المرحلة الثانية في قسم التربية الرياضية/ كلية التربية- شقلاوة، وتكون عينة البحث من طلاب المرحلة الثانية في قسم التربية الرياضية في كلية التربية بجامعة صلاح وبعد تحديد منهجية البحث تم تصميم برنامج تجريبي المكون من ثلاث مجاميع ذات مجموعتين تجريبيتين ومجموعة ضابطة. وبعد تنفيذ التجربة والحصول على نتائج الاختبارات الخاصة بمهارة الوقوف على اليدين تم تفريغ البيانات وتم معالجتها احصائيا وتم التوصل إلى الأستنتاجات أظهرت النتائج بان البرنامج التعليمي كان له اثر فعال في تعلم مهارة الوقوف على اليدين في مجاميع الثلاثة مع تفاوت الأثر بين المجاميع، كما أظهرت النتائج بان التغذية الراجعة (المرئية والمكتوبة) كان له تأثير فعال في احتفاظ مهارة الوقوف على اليدين،وكذلك تبين ان التغذية الراجعة (المرئية والمكتوبة) والمعززة بالتمارين المساعدة أكثر فعالا في الاحتفاظ مهارة الوقوف على اليدين،ومن خلال الاستنتاجات قام الباحث بعدة التوصيات من اهمها،ضرورة الاهتمام بالوسائل المختلفة من التراسل الفوري وجعلها موضوع محوري في عملية التعلم،تعزيز العلاقات بين المدرس والطالب من خلال الاهتمام عن طريق المراسلة بغرض العلم والمعرفة،الاهتمام بتنويع التمارين المساعدة في درس جمناستك لما لها اهمية في تطوير مستوى الاداء الفني.
Beban Kerja dan Kelelahan Kerja pada Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang
Authors: Egla Taruk Lembang  , Andreas Umbu Roga  , Marylin Susanti Junias  
Published: March 2024

Heavy workload requires a nurse to be able to carry out nursing care properly. shift work can cause nurse fatigue due to lack of sleep and inadequate recovery time between shifts. Work fatigue is one of the risks that affect performance decline which can increase the error rate at work. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between workload and work shifts with work fatigue in nurses in the Inpatient Room of RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang in 2023. This type of research is an analytic observational using a cross sectional design. The population in this study were nurses who served in the inpatient room of Prof. Dr. W. Z. Hospital. Johannes in 2023 with a sample of 66 nurses. Sampling using is simple random sampling. Data analysis used was univariate analysis and bivariate analysis with chi-square statistical test. Based on statistical tests, it was found that there was a significant relationship between workload and fatigue (p = 0.004) and work shifts with fatigue (p = 0.014) at RSUD Prof. Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang in 2023. It is recommended for hospitals to distribute nurses and organize shift rotations properly, so as to produce more effective work productivity in providing health services
Puntuación Nacional de Alerta Temprana 2 y Índice de Severidad de COVID-19
Authors: Quimbita-Ramón, Bryan Marcelo , Bombon-Pozo Caroll Alexandra 
Published: March 2024

La pandemia de COVID-19 ha provocado una emergencia de salud global. La evaluación precisa de la gravedad de la enfermedad es crucial para su manejo. En este contexto, escalas pronosticas como el National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS-2) y el COVID-19 Severity Index (CSI) han surgido como herramientas importantes. Este estudio busca evaluar la eficacia de estas escalas como predictores de mortalidad en individuos con COVID-19.
Objetivo: Evaluar la efectividad de las escalas NEWS-2 y CSI como predictores de mortalidad en individuos con infección por SARS-CoV-2.
Metodología: Se llevó a cabo una revisión de la literatura de investigaciones sobre escalas pronosticas en pacientes con COVID-19, seleccionando artículos relevantes publicados hasta enero de 2023. Se analizaron los resultados para determinar la precisión de NEWS-2 y CSI en la predicción de mortalidad.
Resultados: Tanto NEWS-2 como CSI demostraron ser herramientas efectivas para pronosticas la mortalidad en individuos con COVID-19. Sin embargo, CSI mostró una mayor sensibilidad y especificidad, especialmente cuando se complementó con parámetros adicionales como biomarcadores y factores de riesgo.
Conclusiones: NEWS-2 y CSI son útiles para predecir la mortalidad en COVID-19, siendo CSI más preciso. La inclusión de biomarcadores y factores de riesgo mejora su capacidad predictiva. Se requiere más investigación para validar y mejorar estas herramientas en el manejo clínico de la enfermedad.
La calidad en los hospitales públicos frente al nuevo entorno económico
Authors: García-Terán Marco Polo , Novillo-Orozco Vicente Xavier , Barreno-Yambay María Fernanda 
Published: March 2024

La calidad en los servicios hospitalarios públicos en el Ecuador en los años 2008 al 2015, recibieron una inyección económica, que permitió en el 2016, que 46 unidades de salud de segundo y tercer nivel obtengan el nivel oro en la Acreditación Canadá (ACCI). El ExPresidente Correa discurrió en un supuesto efecto mariposa hacia a la integralidad de los servicios públicos, pero ni en las propias unidades de salud acreditadas, el proceso tuvo sostenibilidad. El presente estudio pretende demostrar que no se consideraron las dimensiones de calidad y se sustentaron básicamente en el aspecto económico. A través de métodos cualitativos y sustentados con herramientas de Gestión integral de la calidad: implantación, control y certificación de Jesús González y Cuatrecasas, se investigó en el Hospital Eugenio Espejo, Andrade Marín y Hospital del Día de la Universidad Central Ecuador, a 320 usuarios. En el estudio se evidencia la falta de cumplimiento de las Prácticas Organizacionales Requeridas, las normas de seguridad del paciente, las malas pericias en la calidad del servicio, mala percepción del paciente sobre la atención (71%), disminución del presupuesto (inversión 0 %). Se plantea definir un modelo de calidad sostenible en el actual contexto social y económico.
Preventive and therapeutic assessment program for mucositis in patients with cancer: promising advances in stomatological care
Authors: Ferrari Renata Lemos , Peixoto Rafaela Mota , Fernandes Tauana Batista , Abreu Luana Farnese Machado , Felizardo Ana Carolina de Araujo Tolentino , Siqueira Lourenço Duarte , da Costa Ana Maria Dias , de Andrade Bianca Silva , Lopes Clara de Figueiredo , Araujo Daniele Ferreira , de Araújo Leticia Fulgencio , da Silva Ruan Soares , Sorice Flavia Santos Dumont , Gomes Sarah Ananda , Ferrari Bruno Lemos , Ferreira Carlos Gil Moreira , Laloni Mariana Tosello , De-Marchi Pedro Rafael Martins , Bergerot Cristiane Decat 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
Objectives: We propose a preventive and therapeutic assessment program for mucositis in patients with cancer based on a comprehensive review of scientific evidence. Material and
Methods: This methodological study, designed as a non-systematic review, entails a thorough review of the scientific evidence on the management of mucositis in patients with cancer. The PICO method was used, allowing for a structured approach to explore and synthesize relevant evidence.
Results: Effective mucositis management requires regular assessments, dental exams, preventive strategies, and consideration of modifiable risk factors. Pharmacological therapies may be considered for severe cases, while oral antimicrobials, prophylactic antiviral and antifungal therapy can prevent infections. Topical anesthetics offer pain relief but require careful administration. A gradual management plan, from gentle rinses to analgesics, is recommended.
Conclusion: The suggested program may improve the identification, prevention, and management of this complication to achieve optimal management outcomes.
Hubungan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat Ibu Yang Memiliki Balita Dengan Kejadian Diare Diruang Anak Rsud Kolonel Abundjani Bangko
Authors: Nelli Septa , Sari Yuana 
Published: March 2024

Disease diarrhea is problem impact on global health significant especially on baby And children in countries growing. Study This aim For analyze connection between behavior life clean And Healthy mother who has toddler with incident diarrhea in space Colonel Hospital Abundjani Bangko. Study This done as response to height number sufferer diarrhea on toddler. Method used is study quantitative with approach analytic observational And use design Cross Sectional. Population study is mother who has toddler in room Colonel Hospital Abundjani Bangko, with sample as many as 39 people were selected in Total Sampling. Data collected through questionnaire about behavior life clean And Healthy as well as incident diarrhea. Data analysis involves test " chi square " with level 95% confidence. Results study show that PHBS is lacking there is at 38 ,5 % of respondents , of which 33,3% of they report history diarrhea on toddler. On the other hand , PHBS is sufficient there is at 48.7 % of respondents without history diarrhea on toddler. With p = 0.047 (p < 0.05), it shows connection significant between family PHBS And history diarrhea.
ESTERCO ANIMAL COMO FONTE DE ENERGIA RENOVÁVEL
Authors: BARBOSA FLORES NAONI , MATTE MICHELE KUCHAR , OLIVEIRA NATHALIA ALVES DE , NOLASCO LORECI GOTTSCHALK 
Published: March 2024

O descarte inadequado dos dejetos do meio rural, principalmente quando se trata de esterco bovino, cada vez mais torna-se um prejuízo para o meio ambiente, para a sociedade e a economia, tendo sua extensão no ordenamento jurídico. Animais bovinos emitem metano (CH4) – o gás de efeito estufa mais importante depois do dióxido de carbono (CO2), durante a digestão e pela degradação do esterco, além do consumo de fertilizantes nitrogenados, que emitem óxido nitroso (N2O), gás 265 vezes mais potente que o CO2 no aquecimento global. Mediante uso de tecnologias como o biodigestor anaeróbico que tem como função processar rejeitos animal como a combustão da biomassa, encontrada em resíduos rurais e urbanos, é possível obter a conversão de gás metano, em biogás, gerando energia térmica, elétrica ou mecânica, considerada uma das principais fontes com maior potencial para o futuro, por ser alternativa renovável. O estudo tem por escopo a realização de pesquisa exploratória e bibliográfica através do levantamento de dados encontrados na literatura, a fim de identificar quais benefícios a tecnologia do biodigestor anaeróbico apresenta para o desenvolvimento sustentável e, pari passu, cumpre com o preceito constitucional fundamental de promover um meio ambiente sadio e equilibrado para as presentes e futuras gerações.
Palavras-chave: Esterco animal. Impacto ambiental. Tecnologias de alternativas renováveis.
TRIBUNAL DO JÚRI
Authors: FIGUEIRÓ BELLATO DEBORA , TURELLA ROGÉRIO 
Published: March 2024

É indubitável que existe um ordenamento específico a ser seguido no âmbito jurídico. Porém, o que se nota é que em crimes dolosos contra a vida há uma diferenciação, pois são sentenciados por jurados leigos, isto é, cidadãos comuns que formam o Conselho de Sentença. Nisto, é perceptível que, como qualquer ser humano, os jurados já vem com suas convicções e ideologias para o Plenário. Por isso, vê-se a importância da análise sobre a influência que a mídia e os próprios operadores do Direito têm em conduzir a Sessão Plenária, haja vista que esses lados acabam por expor os fatos de forma parcial, pois estão em busca de um resultado, seja justo ou não. Como observado, também é visto a propagação da justiça nesses julgamentos, considerando os aspectos supracitados, pois há causas que não estão diretamente ligadas ao ordenamento jurídico e sim ao aspecto social dos jurados. No mais, é explicitado o funcionamento do procedimento do tribunal do júri, as influências atuantes nele e as suas respectivas consequências.
Family Motivation As A Catalyst For Entrepreneurial Behavior: Analyzing The Role Of Entrepreneurial Intention In Graduate Ambitions With Quantitative Data
Authors: Islam Mamoona , Anwar Farooq , Rauf Rabeeya 
Published: March 2024

Drawing from Conservation of Resource theory, we examine intricate relationship between family motivation and entrepreneurial behaviour in this study, with a focus on the mediational role of entrepreneurial intention in influencing graduate students' aspirations. In the ever-evolving realm of entrepreneurship, it is imperative for both academics and industry to comprehend the impact of family motivation on the entrepreneurial aspirations of graduates. A time lag study is conducted and 220 self admintered questionnaire has been collected from recent graduates. Furthermore, data from Pakistan empiricaly support understudied effect and provides empirical evidence supporting a favourable correlation between family motivation and the intention to pursue entrepreneurship at the graduate level. The findings underscore the significant influence of familial support in fostering entrepreneurial aspirations. Moreover, the study highlights the significant influentional impression of graduate entrepreneurial intention on their entrepreneurial behaviours, providing vital insights for politicians, educators, and entrepreneurs who aim to promote entrepreneurship among graduates. While recognising the limitations of this study, the present research enhances our comprehension of the intricate relationship between familial dynamics and the aspirations of graduate students in entrepreneurship.
Sea Level Rise And Tsunami In Middle East
Authors: Khan Ali Akber , Ahmed Iftekhar , Qamar Mahmood Khalid , Aqsa Tehreem 
Published: March 2024

The Arabian Gulf, an area experiencing fast urbanization and significant economic growth, is facing impending and complex environmental issues due to rising sea levels and the potential occurrence of tsunamis. An exhaustive analysis of scientific literature spanning from 2010 to 2022 elucidates the intricate interaction between natural and anthropogenic elements that contribute to the phenomenon of sea level rise in the region. The analysis includes important factors such as the melting of glaciers, thermal expansion, and local subsidence. The combination of these elements highlights the susceptibility of coastal areas, affecting essential infrastructure and communities. This study expands its scope to include the historical background of tsunamis in the Arabian Gulf, investigating geological and seismic indicators that enhance our comprehension of probable occurrences. The study employs sophisticated modeling approaches to evaluate possible tsunami scenarios and their potential consequences on heavily populated coastal areas). The results emphasize the urgent requirement for proactive risk management measures, which involve creating and executing strong early warning systems, adaptable infrastructure planning, and community participation activities. In addition, the report outlines the particular weaknesses of the Arabian Gulf, highlighting the possible social, environmental, and cultural consequences of rising sea levels and tsunamis. By analyzing successful case studies from around the world, the research identifies and condenses the most effective strategies that can be applied specifically to the Arabian Gulf region. This entails the incorporation of not just technology remedies, but also underscores the need for global cooperation and multidisciplinary methodologies to guarantee all-encompassing and enduring risk reduction tactics. Conclusively, this study not only identifies and thoroughly examines the impending dangers presented by the rise in sea levels and tsunamis in the Arabian Gulf but also provides a proactive and pragmatic plan for achieving sustainable development in response to these climate-related difficulties. The suggested measures, which combine scientific knowledge with practical considerations, offer a comprehensive strategy to protect the region's future from the many effects of rising sea levels and tsunamis.
Analisis Filosofis Penerapan Moderasi Keberagamaan di Pondok Pesantren Islam Al-Mukmin Ngruki
Authors: Fanani Zahrodin 
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis filosofis Implementasi Moderasi Beragama di Pondok Pesantren Islam Al Mukmin Ngruki Sukoharjo jawa Tengah. Berdasarkan analisis penulis pada proses Pendidikan formal dan non formal di pesantren Ngruki, dapat dipahami bahwa Pondok Ngruki telah menerapkan Moderasi keberagamaan kepada santri dan santriwati. Dukungan dari pengasuh dan para ustdaz, juga merupakan salah satu efek dari bukti keterlibatan aktif keluarga pesantren untuk menerapkan moderasi beragama di tingkat santri.
Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa moderasi keberagamaan telah diterapkannya di pondok ngruki baik melalui kurikulum intrakurikuler maupun ekstrakurikuler, yang berarti dalam hal ini secara filosofis civitas akademika pondok pesantren Ngruki adalah civitas akademik yang moderat dalam keberagamaan. Namun peneliti juga menyarankan usaha yang perlu dikembangkan lebih lanjut adalah pengembangan mata pelajaran Agama Islam menjadi instrumen untuk mendiseminasi moderasi beragama salah satunya melakukan pengembangan moderasi beragama melalui Bahan Ajar.