bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Seroprevalence of Hepatitis A Virus among people born before and after implementation of universal vaccination in Argentina
Authors: Flichman Diego , Ridruejo Ezequiel , Grosso Federico , Ramirez Ezequiel , Martínez Alfredo , Baré Patricia , Lello Federico DI 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Purpose: In Argentina, Hepatitis A virus (HAV) used to contribute to 90% of acute hepatitis cases affecting the pediatric population. In 2005, a single dose of HAV vaccine was implemented for one-year-old children. However, despite vaccination success, a proportion of cases persists. This study aimed to assess the seroepidemiology of HAV in Argentina, analyzing IgG and IgM antibodies against HAV in a sizable population, both vaccinated and unvaccinated.
Methods: This retrospective analysis involved 16,982 patients attending a tertiary-care hospital in Buenos Aires, Argentina. Patients were divided into two groups: those evaluated before vaccination and those suspected of having acute hepatitis.
Results: Anti-HAV IgG was detected in 9,403 out of 16,587 (56.7%). A higher rate was observed in those individuals born after vaccine implementation (77.7%) compared to those born before (56.3%), p<0.001. The groups aged 19 to 40 and 41 to 60 exhibited the lowest anti-HAV IgG rates. Out of the 3,956 patients assessed for acute hepatitis, 100 (2.5%) tested positive for Anti-HAV IgM. Remarkably, none of the patients covered by mandatory vaccination showed positive Anti-HAV IgM.
Conclusions: This large study outlines the seroepidemiology status of HAV in Argentina and underscores the impact of vaccination in reducing infections. Despite the success of the vaccine, certain groups of susceptible individuals still persist, particularly among unvaccinated adults. These findings reveal the importance of targeting vaccination campaigns towards the most vulnerable age groups and emphasize the effectiveness of universal vaccination in reducing the incidence of HAV. This comprehensive analysis provides essential insights for public health planning and guides future immunization strategies against HAV in Argentina.
Variáveis associadas à ocorrência de diabetes mellitus e/ou hipertensão arterial em povo indígena Tapeba/Caucaia-CE
Authors: Dos Santos Maria Lourdes , Martins Maria Iara Socorro , Dos Santos Artur Paiva , De Abreu Leidy Dayane Paiva , De Castro Júnior André Ribeiro , De Carvalho Jéssica Araújo , De Castro Fabíola Monteiro , Moreira Francisco Jadson Franco 
Published: February 2024

Objetivou-se analisar as variáveis associadas à ocorrência de Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica (HAS) e/ou Diabetes Mellitus (DM) na População Tapeba residentes em Caucaia-CE. Estudo epidemiológico, transversal, analítico, realizado com dados de HAS e/ou DM de 2010 a 2021, da população indígena Tapeba. A coleta dos dados foi realizada entre julho de 2021 a outubro de 2022, utilizando-se as fichas de cadastro desta população atendidas pelas equipes de saúde e disponibilizadas pelo Distrito Sanitário Especial Indígena. Para análise utilizou-se de estatística descritiva, bivariada e multivariada por meio do programa Statistical Package for the Social Science versão 23.0. Foram revisadas 663 fichas de cadastro, obtendo-se maior ocorrência de casos de HAS e/ou DM em 2019, na população residente em Jandaiguaba e entre as mulheres. A idade média foi de 51,9±15,2 anos. Dentre todas as variáveis testadas no modelo de regressão multivariada, seguir orientação alimentar pela equipe de saúde foi a única associada a ocorrência de HAS e/ou DM. Este estudo demonstra a necessidade de potencialização e valorização de intervenções educativas realizadas pelos profissionais de saúde por meio da criação de estratégias de promoção da saúde, prevenção, diagnóstico e controle da HAS e DM.
“SOY NEGRA, SOY AFRO”: VIVENCIAS DE AUTORRECONOCIMIENTO DE LA MUJER AFRODESCENDIENTE EN HATONUEVO, LA GUAJIRA
Authors: Duarte Orozco Mario Alejandro , Guerra Oneida , Machado Ortiz María M´ónica 
Published: February 2024

El objetivo fue analizar las vivencias y experiencias de autorreconocimiento de mujeres afrodescendientes. Además este artículo es de carácter investigativo, de tipo cualitativo, bajo el método biográfico-narrativo a partir de historias de vida de mujeres afrodescendientes en el contexto del municipio. Los resultados que se obtuvieron a través de las categorías, vivencias, experiencias y autorreconocimiento, dan cuenta que sus historias y prácticas culturales han sido fragmentadas por procesos como el desplazamiento forzado por la minería en la zona, de igual manera se reafirma la invisibilidad interseccional, y la resignificación de lo negro y del cabello de las mujeres afrodescendientes entrevistadas. En conclusión, las vivencias y experiencias de autorreconocimiento reivindican y visibilizan la historia de origen, lo que a su vez dota de sentido de ser, de pertenencia.
Análisis descriptivo de los servicios posadopción a personas adultas en España
Authors: Jiménez-Luque Natalia , Sánchez-Sandoval Yolanda 
Published: February 2024

La adopción es una medida de protección infantil que permite un cambio positivo en la vida de niños, niñas o adolescentes y posibilita la creación de una nueva familia. Los procesos de adopción implican intervenciones profesionales de calidad durante años. Este trabajo analiza servicios posadopción en España que ofrecen atención a personas adultas adoptadas. Se pretende conocer las características sociodemográficas de los usuarios, las demandas que plantean y las respuestas ofrecidas desde estos servicios. Participan 38 servicios profesionales con competencia en adopción en España que cumplimentaron un cuestionario estructurado sobre información relativa al servicio. Los resultados muestran una mayor proporción de mujeres demandantes de servicios posadopción (63.42%). El 24.18% fueron usuarios adoptados internacionalmente. La mayor demanda atendida es la solicitud de información sobre su familia biológica (al menos 65.79%). Desde los servicios ofrecen respuestas de asesoramiento relacionado con la adopción (84.8%), búsqueda de orígenes (84.8%) y terapia psicológica (63.6%), además de otros recursos no específicos para adultos adoptados. Las nuevas necesidades planteadas por adultos adoptados requieren conocer y fortalecer los servicios posadopción orientados a estos usuarios, insistiendo en el trabajo en red de la adopción y en mejorar las competencias en adopción de los profesionales.
Estimating Glycemia From HbA1c and CGM: Analysis of Accuracy and Sources of Discrepancy
Authors: Tozzo Veronica , Genco Matthew , Omololu Shammah O. , Mow Christopher , Patel Hasmukh R. , Patel Chhaya H. , Ho Samantha N. , Lam Evie , Abdulsater Batoul , Patel Nikita , Cohen Robert M. , Nathan David M. , Powe Camille E. , Wexler Deborah J. , Higgins John M. 
Published: February 2024

OBJECTIVE
To examine the accuracy of different periods of continuous glucose monitoring (CGM), hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), and their combination for estimating mean glycemia over 90 days (AG90).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
We retrospectively studied 985 CGM periods of 90 days with &lt;10% missing data from 315 adults (86% of whom had type 1 diabetes) with paired HbA1c measurements. The impact of mean red blood cell age as a proxy for nonglycemic effects on HbA1c was estimated using published theoretical models and in comparison with empirical data. Given the lack of a gold standard measurement for AG90, we applied correction methods to generate a reference (eAG90) that we used to assess accuracy for HbA1c and CGM.

RESULTS
Using 14 days of CGM at the end of the 90-day period resulted in a mean absolute error (95th percentile) of 14 (34) mg/dL when compared with eAG90. Nonglycemic effects on HbA1c led to a mean absolute error for average glucose calculated from HbA1c of 12 (29) mg/dL. Combining 14 days of CGM with HbA1c reduced the error to 10 (26) mg/dL. Mismatches between CGM and HbA1c &gt;40 mg/dL occurred more than 5% of the time.

CONCLUSIONS
The accuracy of estimates of eAG90 from limited periods of CGM can be improved by averaging with an HbA1c-based estimate or extending the monitoring period beyond ∼26 days. Large mismatches between eAG90 estimated from CGM and HbA1c are not unusual and may persist due to stable nonglycemic factors.
Sequência de atividades de leitura e análise linguística na perspectiva dialógica com o gênero discursivo apólógo
Authors: Oliveira Ecilia Braga de , Ohuschi Márcia Cristina Greco , Rodrigues Isabel Cristina França dos Santos 
Published: February 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar uma sequência de atividades de leitura e análise linguística em perspectiva dialógica com o apólogo “O toco de lápis”, para o 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental. As ações teórico-metodológicas partem dos estudos de Volóchinov (2021 [1929]; 2013[1930]), Bakhtin (2011 [1979]), Geraldi (2005[1984], 2013[1991]), Franchi (1991 [1987]), Polato (2017), Menegassi (2020) e Xx e Autor (2022). Pretende-se, assim, estabelecer um diálogo com o/a professor/a da educação básica sobre possibilidades do alargamento da consciência sociológica do estudante, contemplando habilidades de leitura e reflexão de elementos linguísticos em enunciados vivos e concretos.
Destruction of legal relations in the field of parenthood: the current state of gender inequality of women according to the principle of “Father without a child” in the conditions of martial law, taking into account the circumstances of the latter’s stay
Authors: Gunko K. O. , Tinin D. G. 
Published: February 2024

For centuries, the family has been viewed as a center of society with enormous influence. This is the place where the child first gets experience in the spheres of social, emotional and cognitive relations. The family is of fundamental importance for individuals who are part of it, as well as for society as a whole. To ensure the proper development of a child, not only appropriate living conditions are needed, but also the active presence of both parents. Each of them makes their own unique contributions to the child’s development.
However, the full-scale Russian military invasion led to a mass exodus of Ukrainians abroad, leaving many families separated and distant. The problems of families separated by war and emigration can be further complicated by the fact that men are geographically separated and deprived of the opportunity to actively participate in their child’s life. This can affect the parent-child bond, as well as the children’s health and well- being. The mentioned problems require a systematic approach and joint efforts on the part of the Ukrainian authorities, as well as public organizations and experts. Necessary measures include the development of programs for children who have moved abroad, support for parents in solving their problems and improved cooperation between countries to ensure the rights of children and families who find themselves in this difficult situation.
For parents who are in Ukraine and trying to establish contact and ensure visitation of their child, it is important to look for legal ways to protect their parental rights. This may include appeals to guardianship and guardianship authorities, as well as to the court with appropriate lawsuits.
In general, the family is an important element of society, and the support of families who find themselves in difficult conditions due to war and emigration is important to preserve their well-being and harmony.
A соmmercial secret. How can employer protect his secrets?
Authors: Odovichena Y. A. , Orlovskiy O. Y. 
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the study of measures taken by the employer to prevent the disclosure of commercial secrets by the employee. Such measures should be characterized by efficiency, simplicity, manageability and be comprehensive. In particular, the procedure for implementing local acts at the enterprise is characterized, which contain an exhaustive list of information that constitutes a commercial secret and which are designed to maximally protect the employer from the “leakage” of information that is commercially valuable. Such acts include: Provisions on commercial secrecy, List of information constituting commercial secrets of the enterprise, Provisions on the permission system for access of enterprise employees and representatives of third-party organizations to information constituting commercial secrets of the enterprise, Instructions for the organization and management of document management at the enterprise, containing commercial secret. Also, the employer can demand from the employee a personal commitment not to disclose commercial secrets. It is necessary to observe the procedure for familiarizing the employee with the commercial secret and with the responsibility in case of its disclosure or use.
The article draws attention to the possibility of concluding non-disclosure agreements (NDA) with employees. The main conditions that can be included in such types of contracts are defined, as well as the responsibility for their violation.
It has been investigated that the labor legislation does not provide for any special procedure for holding the employee accountable for disclosing a commercial secret. Therefore, it is proposed to provide in the Labor Code of Ukraine the ground for termination of the employment contract “disclosure of the employer’s commercial secret, which became known to the employee in connection with the performance of his labor duties.” The fact of disclosure of a commercial secret should be established by an official investigation.
The article also analyzes the legal practice of holding employees accountable for the disclosure of trade secrets and notes the problem of proving a cause-and-effect relationship between the employee’s actions and the damage caused to the employer.
Ecosystem approaches in the practice of national enforcement
Authors: Petretska N. I. 
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to current problems of ecology and enforcement. Ukraine is not a member of the EU, which makes it impossible to directly apply EU norms in national enforcement practice. However, having been ratified the Association Agreement between the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community and their member states, of the one part, and Ukraine, of the other part is a full-fledged part of the national legal order, which outlines a range of key issues, in particular, the standards that appear before national legislation as a challenge to cooperation on environmental protection issues, and adaptation to EU legislation. The agreement envisages the strengthening of environmental protection activities through the improvement of the health care system, the preservation of natural resources, the improvement of economic and environmental protection efficiency, the integration of environmental policy into other areas of state policy, as well as the increase of the level of production thanks to modern technologies, which will have positive consequences for citizens and enterprises in Ukraine and the EU. As well as the issue of harmonization of legislation on environmental protection, including the implementation of the UNECE Convention on Access to Information, Public Participation in Decision-making and Access to Justice in Environmental Matters (Aarhus Convention), which provides for the involvement of the public in the decision-making process on environmental issues and guarantees access to justice for person and public organizations when environmental legislation and/or provisions of the European Convention on Human Rights are violate.
The need to analyze domestic judicial practice on environmental legal relations in various jurisdictions is extremely urgent. The application of international ratified documents, in particular the Aarhus Convention, is precisely the source of law that, firstly, opens wide public access to appeal procedures; secondly, it is the legal basis for resolving disputes about compensation for damage to the environment; thirdly, it makes impossible the limited interpretation of the current national legislation of Ukraine, regarding the right to appeal to the court for the protection of an interest protected by law in the sphere of guaranteeing environmental safety; fourthly, guarantees the right to appeal to the court of an unlimited number of persons (can be exercised by citizens personally or jointly through the association of citizens), and the resolution of disputed environmental-legal relations, i.e. those are public; fifth, guarantees the subject of the law access to the court without discrimination based on his actual location or actual center of activity; sixth, it affects the formation of established legal practice in environmental disputes.
Challenges and cooperation on the way of European integration in the sphere of customs affairs
Authors: Dorofeieva L. M. , Korneva T. V. 
Published: February 2024

The bylaws of national legislation adopted during martial law and their application in the context of improvement and harmonization with EU legislation and fulfillment of the terms of the Association Agreement between Ukraine and the European Union in the field of customs affairs are analyzed in the article. Attention is focused on strengthening of customs cooperation with the EU countries, as well as developing the administrative, personnel, information and technical potential of the Customs Service of Ukraine and the urgency of overcoming and simplifying of the customs procedures for the movement of goods across the customs border of Ukraine during martial law. Taking into account the cross-border nature of the activities of the customs authorities of the EU member states, attention is focused on the procedures of using of the international agreements during customs control and customs procedures. Certain problems of the law enforcement activities of customs bodies in interaction with other state bodies on three relevant areas of functioning, in particular customs rules, settlement of customs payments, customs services and formalities, are singled out.
The peculiarities of law enforcement activity in the field of customs affairs are analyzed in detail, namely: its state-authority nature; implementation of law enforcement in a manner specifically provided for by legal norms on the basis of established procedures and in accordance with a clear procedural sequence. Certain areas of activity of state bodies for the restoration of Ukraine are considered, in particular, regarding the implementation of anti-corruption and institutional changes in the field of customs affairs. Considering the conditions of martial law, an attempt to delimit the powers of customs authorities and other state authorities in matters of customs affairs was made, and in the light of the activation of the processes of Ukraine’s accession to the EU, the possibilities of interaction with international partners in the field of ensuring the rights and freedoms of subjects of foreign economic activity were analyzed.
The conclusion is drawn on need to involve the customs service in the development of the plan of measures for the recovery and development of Ukraine in order to simplify for business the conditions for moving (importing) technical means, equipment, and products necessary for the reconstruction and the export of Ukrainian products across the customs border. Bearing in mind the study of the EU experience and the determination of the possibilities of its using in Ukraine, the main directions for improving the interaction of customs authorities with public organizations and business associations in the conditions of war and the perspective of European integration are outlined.
The need for police officers to use portable video recorders when responding to domestic violence situations
Authors: Korol K. 
Published: February 2024

The article examines the use of portable video recorders by precinct police officers when responding to situations related to domestic violence.
Domestic violence is a very common problem that needs to be addressed by the National Police of Ukraine. The main tasks of the police in the field of combating domestic violence are: timely response and combating this type of offense, bringing offenders to legal responsibility, in accordance with current legislation. In our opinion, one of the unsolved problems that is not sufficiently studied in the legislation is the use of video recorders by precinct police officers when responding to various types of offenses, such as domestic violence.
The use of portable video recorders (portable video recording cameras) by precinct police officers is a practice that is becoming more common in many countries. These devices can have a significant impact on ensuring security, increasing accountability and transparency of police actions.
A study of judicial practice indicates a tendency that courts of various levels increasingly note the lack of sufficient evidence from precinct police officers, which would possibly confirm the legality of their decisions to issue an urgent restraining order. In fact, only the prohibition order itself, which briefly outlines the essence of the case, and the statement of the victim, as well as other materials regarding the administrative offense, is not enough for the courts. Also, the study of judicial practice indicates that there are frequent cases of appeals against the decisions of district police officers regarding the issuance of urgent orders, which indicates the need to improve the mechanism of implementing special measures in the field of combating domestic violence.
Certain aspects of exemption from serving a probationary sentence
Authors: Levchenko Yu.O. 
Published: February 2024

The article examines certain aspects of the application to the convict of release from serving a probationary sentence. It is worth noting that recently there has been a tendency in the state to expand the scope of the application of punishment without deprivation of liberty as one of the directions of the criminal policy of our state. The author analyzes the criminal law, legislative and practical aspects of assigning supervision to persons released from serving a probationary sentence, and determines the strategic and tactical purpose of its implementation.
In the course of the study, the essence of exemption from serving a sentence with probation was determined, its purpose, and it was also clarified what grounds are sufficient and necessary for exemption from serving a sentence with probation.
The scientific positions of scientists who, in different years, studied “Exemption from serving a sentence with probation” from different positions were analyzed. It has been proven that among scientists who have studied the issue, there is no consensus regarding the legal nature and essence of such an institution as exemption from serving a sentence. The range of scientific positions starts from equating release from serving a sentence with probation and criminal punishment to the formation of an independent legal institution “Probation” in criminal legislation, which will provide for the legal grounds for the use of release from serving a sentence with probation and the consequences of applying this type of release from serving a sentence. Taking into account the assets of the modern science of criminal law, on the basis of the research results of such an institute, criminologists have given their own vision of the content of release from serving a sentence with probation.
In order to improve this institution, preventive measures can be developed and implemented, which relate to the problems of control over the execution of criminal punishment.