bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Translation Policy and the Politics of Translation: Introductory Remarks on Dimensions and Perspectives
Authors: Gipper Andreas , Greilich Susanne 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThe semantic field denoted by the two terms ‘policy’/‘politics’ of translation is of central importance because it allows us to focus on two complexes: 1. translation policy in the sense of translational norms and thus the question of the socio-cultural, economic and intercultural conditions that are responsible for the fact that translation takes place and in what form; and 2. the role of translation in the context of political processes of negotiation. Heuristically, three aspects of the political are thus of interest: cultural norms and criteria that decide on the fact and the type of translation (cultural filters); political, religious or economic interests that are linked to translations (calculation) and the significance of translations for all forms of interaction in the political sphere in the narrower sense (diplomacy).
Of Heroines and Housewives: How Johannes Spreng’s German Translation of the Metamorphoses (1564) Conveys Gender-Specific Norms
Authors: Toepfer Regina 
Published: March 2024

AbstractTranslations are part of gender history. Early Modern translations of the classics not only offer insights into the contributions men and women of that period made to accessing and building knowledge. They also show how gender concepts were reconfigured and adapted to the ideals of the target culture. This article examines the myths of Europa and Alcyone as examples of how Johannes Spreng’s German translation of the Metamorphoses shifted emphases in gender-specific power relations. With the aid of comparative analysis, the author reveals the linguistic and literary techniques Spreng employed to turn Ovid’s heroines into Early Modern housewives. In competing Metamorphoses interpretations as well, idealization and the cautionary example prove to have been key strategies for negotiating the transfer of culture and ideology from antiquity to the Early Modern age and conveying gender-specific norms.
Translation Policies, Material Book Culture and the Contempt for the World in the Early Jesuit Mission in Japan
Authors: Triplett Katja 
Published: March 2024

AbstractJapanese Jesuit prints of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries bear witness to early attempts to translate both well-known and newly composed texts for the Catholic mission in Japan. The Jesuits followed various translation policies for their missionary project during the “Christian century” in Japan. After 1590, recognizing the importance of the book medium in Japan, they relied on the distribution of their texts mainly in the form of printed books and experimented with the printing of various scripts to represent the Japanese language. This article examines the cultural filters that controlled the selection of the texts to be translated and the manner in which core Catholic teachings were presented. It analyzes missionary letters and reports about translation policies and cultural accommodation as well as selected editions of the Japanese translation of the Contemptus mundi (1596, 1610), a popular devotional book. The analysis shows that the translation policies of the early Jesuit missions in Japan were highly experimental and dynamic.
Impact of early follow-up CT in the conservative management of traumatic brain injury on surgical decision making: A retrospective, single-center analysis with special respect to coagulopathy
Authors: Moskopp Mats L. , Moskopp Dag , Sannwald Lennart W. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Introduction
Initial management of traumatic brain injury (TBI) without immediate need for surgical therapy varies across centers. The additional value of routine repeat cranial computerized tomography (CT) to neurological monitoring is controversial. This retrospective study investigates the impact of routine follow-up CT after 6 h (CT6h) in initially conservatively managed TBI on surgical decision making. Furthermore, the impact of coagulopathy on lesion size and progression was examined.

Methods
We reviewed charts of patients admitted to our clinic in the time between 1st January 2020 and 30th June 2022 for the ICD10 diagnosis S06.3 (traumatic brain contusion), S06.4 (epidural hematoma), S06.5 (subdural hematoma), and S06.6 (traumatic subarachnoid hemorrhage). Baseline characteristics as well as timing, reason, and consequences of first and second cranial CT, clinical course, lesion size at first and second CT as well as presence and type of coagulopathy (standard laboratory testing and prior medical history) were noted among others. Significance testing was carried out using Student’s t-test. The significance level was set to p < 0.005.

Results
A total of 213 patients were included, 78 were operated after first CT, 123 underwent clinical and imaging surveillance, and 12 patients were not treated. CT6h did not anticipate imminent neurological deterioration. Early secondary deteriorating patients (9/123, 7.3%) did so before 6 h after admission clustering between 3 and 4 h (6/9, 66.7%). CT6h changed surgical decision making in one case (1/114, < 1%). Nine out of 106 (8.5%) patients managed conservatively after CT6h showed a late secondary clinical deterioration or failure of conservative treatment, eight out of which had stable size of hemorrhage in CT6h. There was no significant difference in lesion size at first CT related to the presence of coagulopathy, antiplatelet agents, or anticoagulant drugs for SDH or contusions. In patients with radiological progression of SDH in combined brain injury (CBI), coagulopathy was associated with a higher increase of lesion size (diameter increase > 6 mm: 11.1% with vs. 2.8% without coagulopathy). This effect was not observed for contusions in CBI (volume increase > 6 ml: 17.4% with vs. 22.7% without coagulopathy).

Conclusion
Early routine follow-up CT does neither anticipate imminent neurological deterioration nor impact surgical decision making. A substantial number of patients with initially stable follow-up imaging need delayed surgery due to conservative treatment failure. If patients can be monitored clinically, surgical decision making depends on clinical status. Patients with coagulopathy do not present with larger lesions, but show a higher ratio of drastic increase in SDH in contrast to contusions.
Management of pancreatic and duodenal trauma in childhood: a university hospital experience over a 10-year period
Authors: Mansiroglu Agah Koray , Cesur Emrullah , Firinci Binali , Caglar Ozgur , Yigiter Murat , Salman Ahmet Bedii 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Purpose
Duodenal/pancreatic injuries occur in less than 10% of intra-abdominal injuries in pediatric blunt trauma. Isolated duodenal/pancreatic injuries occur in two-thirds of cases, while combined injuries occur in the remaining. This study aimed to investigate pediatric patients with pancreatic and duodenal trauma.

Methods
Data from 31 patients admitted to Atatürk University, Medical Faculty, Department of Pediatric Surgery for pancreatic/duodenal trauma between 2010 and 2019 were retrospectively analyzed. Age/gender, province of origin, duration before hospital admission, trauma type, injured organs, injury severity, diagnostic and therapeutic modalities, complications, hospitalization duration, blood transfusion requirement, and mortality rate were recorded.

Results
Twenty-four patients were male, and 7 were female. The mean age was 9 years. The leading cause was bicycle accidents, with 12 cases, followed by traffic accidents/bumps, with 7 cases each. Comorbid organ injuries accompanied 18 cases. Duodenal trauma was most commonly accompanied by liver injuries (4/8), whereas pancreatic injury by pulmonary injuries (7/23). Serum amylase at initial hospital presentation was elevated in 83.9% of the patients. Thirty patients underwent abdominal CT, and FAST was performed in 20. While 54.8% of the patients were conservatively managed, 45.2% underwent surgery.

Conclusion
Because of the anatomical proximity of the pancreas and the duodenum, both organs should be considered being co-affected by a localized trauma. Radiologic confirmation of perforation in duodenal trauma and an intra-abdominal pancreatic pseudocyst in pancreatic trauma are the most critical surgical indications of pancreaticoduodenal trauma. Conservative management’s success is increased in the absence of duodenal perforation and cases of non-symptomatic pancreatic pseudocyst.
A new resistance insert spot welding method for injection-molded FRP–steel component
Authors: Xu Hongli , Fang Xiangfan 
Published: March 2024

AbstractFor weight reduction, multi-material designs comprising metal and fiber-reinforced plastic (FRP) components in vehicle body structures have been increasingly used. However, the commonly used resistance spot welding (RSW) technology for car body assembly cannot be employed to join sheet metal and FRPs, limiting the use of FRPs. To solve this problem, a novel resistance insert spot welding (RISW) technique was developed in this work for RSW of steel parts and FRP structure parts made by injection molding. Small inserts were developed by using finite element method and experiments that may be welded to different micro-alloyed and dual-phase sheet steels using the projection welding method. The usual flange width of original equipment manufacturers could be kept unchanged. Using the developed insert and welding parameters, the maximum temperature in the FRPs surrounding the inserts was limited to 255 °C, minimizing the damage to polyamide 6 (PA6) material (with 40 wt% glass fiber). A weldability range between 2.5 and 7 kA could be achieved. The joining strength of RISW between a micro-alloyed HC340 steel in 0.75 mm and 1.5 mm thickness and a 2.5 mm/3.0 mm PA6-GF40 material is 20 to 80% higher than self-piercing riveting (SPR). For high-speed loading, RISW strength increases by 39 to 56% further. Finally, RISW was successfully applied to an FRP–steel roof-frame sub-assembly that consists of 19 simultaneously integrated inserts, achieving 10% weight reduction.
Long-Term Mesh Exposure 5 Years Following Minimally Invasive Total Hysterectomy and Sacrocolpopexy
Authors: Bretschneider C. Emi , Myers Erinn R. , Geller Elizabeth J. , Kenton Kimberly S. , Henley Barbara R. , Matthews Catherine A. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Introduction and Hypothesis
The objective was to assess long-term mesh complications following total hysterectomy and sacrocolpopexy.

Methods
In this second extension study, women from a multicenter randomized trial were followed for more than 36 months after surgery. Owing to COVID-19, participants were assessed through either in-person visits or telephone questionnaires. The primary outcome was the incidence of permanent suture or mesh exposure. Secondary outcomes included surgical success and late adverse outcomes.

Results
Out of the 200 initially enrolled participants, 82 women took part in this second extension study. Among them, 46 were in the permanent suture group, and 36 in the delayed absorbable group. The mean follow-up duration was 5.3 years, with the cumulative mesh or suture exposure of 9.9%, involving 18 cases, of which 4 were incident cases. Surgical success after more than 5 years stood at 95%, with few experiencing bothersome bulge symptoms or requiring retreatment. No serious adverse events occurred, including mesh erosion into the bladder or bowel. The most common adverse events were vaginal pain, bleeding, dyspareunia, and stress urinary incontinence, with no significant differences between suture types.

Conclusion
The study found that mesh exposure risk gradually increased over time, reaching nearly 10% after more than 5 years post-surgery, regardless of suture type. However, surgical success remained high, and no delayed serious adverse events were reported.
Agrarian and $$\ell ^2$$-Betti numbers of locally indicable groups, with a twist
Authors: Kielak Dawid , Sun Bin 
Published: March 2024

AbstractWe prove that twisted $$\ell ^2$$

ℓ
2

-Betti numbers of locally indicable groups are equal to the usual $$\ell ^2$$

ℓ
2

-Betti numbers rescaled by the dimension of the twisting representation; this answers a question of Lück for this class of groups. It also leads to two formulae: given a fibration E with base space B having locally indicable fundamental group, and with a simply-connected fiber F, the first formula bounds $$\ell ^2$$

ℓ
2

-Betti numbers $$b_i^{(2)}(E)$$

b
i

(
2
)

(
E
)

of E in terms of $$\ell ^2$$

ℓ
2

-Betti numbers of B and usual Betti numbers of F; the second formula computes $$b_i^{(2)}(E)$$

b
i

(
2
)

(
E
)

exactly in terms of the same data, provided that F is a high-dimensional sphere. We also present an inequality between twisted Alexander and Thurston norms for free-by-cyclic groups and 3-manifolds. The technical tools we use come from the theory of generalised agrarian invariants, whose study we initiate in this paper.
Opportunistic Identification of Vertebral Compression Fractures on CT Scans of the Chest and Abdomen, Using an AI Algorithm, in a Real-Life Setting
Authors: Bendtsen Magnus Grønlund , Hitz Mette Friberg 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThis study evaluated the performance of a vertebral fracture detection algorithm (HealthVCF) in a real-life setting and assessed the impact on treatment and diagnostic workflow. HealthVCF was used to identify moderate and severe vertebral compression fractures (VCF) at a Danish hospital. Around 10,000 CT scans were processed by the HealthVCF and CT scans positive for VCF formed both the baseline and 6-months follow-up cohort. To determine performance of the algorithm 1000 CT scans were evaluated by specialized radiographers to determine performance of the algorithm. Sensitivity was 0.68 (CI 0.581–0.776) and specificity 0.91 (CI 0.89–0.928). At 6-months follow-up, 18% of the 538 patients in the retrospective cohort were dead, 78 patients had been referred for a DXA scan, while 25 patients had been diagnosed with osteoporosis. A higher mortality rate was seen in patients not known with osteoporosis at baseline compared to patients known with osteoporosis at baseline, 12.8% versus 22.6% (p = 0.003). Patients receiving bisphosphonates had a lower mortality rate (9.6%) compared to the rest of the population (20.9%) (p = 0.003). HealthVCF demonstrated a poorer performance than expected, and the tested version is not generalizable to the Danish population. Based on its specificity, the HealthVCF can be used as a tool to prioritize resources in opportunistic identification of VCF’s. Implementing such a tool on its own only resulted in a small number of new diagnoses of osteoporosis and referrals to DXA scans during a 6-month follow-up period. To increase efficiency, the HealthVCF should be integrated with Fracture Liaison Services (FLS).
Biochemical characterization of a multiple prenyltransferase from Tolypocladium inflatum
Authors: Han Haiyan , Peng Shuang , Wang Qian , Wang Hongwei , Wang Pengchao , Li Chang , Qi Jianzhao , Liu Chengwei 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Prenylation plays a pivotal role in the diversification and biological activities of natural products. This study presents the functional characterization of TolF, a multiple prenyltransferase from Tolypocladium inflatum. The heterologous expression of tolF in Aspergillus oryzae, coupled with feeding the transformed strain with paxilline, resulted in the production of 20- and 22-prenylpaxilline. Additionally, TolF demonstrated the ability to prenylated the reduced form of paxilline, β-paxitriol. A related prenyltransferase TerF from Chaunopycnis alba, exhibited similar substrate tolerance and regioselectivity. In vitro enzyme assays using purified recombinant enzymes TolF and TerF confirmed their capacity to catalyze prenylation of paxilline, β-paxitriol, and terpendole I. Based on previous reports, terpendole I should be considered a native substrate. This work not only enhances our understanding of the molecular basis and product diversity of prenylation reactions in indole diterpene biosynthesis, but also provides insights into the potential of fungal indole diterpene prenyltransferase to alter their position specificities for prenylation. This could be applicable for the synthesis of industrially useful compounds, including bioactive compounds, thereby opening up new avenues for the development of novel biosynthetic strategies and pharmaceuticals.

Key points
• The study characterizes TolF as a multiple prenyltransferase from Tolypocladium inflatum.
• TerF from Chaunopycnis alba shows similar substrate tolerance and regioselectivity compared to TolF.
• The research offers insights into the potential applications of fungal indole diterpene prenyltransferases.

Graphical abstract
The Desire for Being Liked and the Fear of Negative Evaluation in Rhinoplasty Patients
Authors: Albayrak Eda , Uzdil Nurcan , Kökoğlu Kerem 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Objective
The study was conducted to determine patients’ desire for being liked and the fear of negative evaluation before and after surgery.

Materials and Method
The study was conducted quasi-experimentally using a one-group pretest-posttest (sixth month) design. The study population consisted of rhinoplasty patients hospitalized in the ear, nose, and throat service. The study was completed with 60 people. Participant information form, the desire for being liked scale, and the brief fear of negative evaluation scale were used as data collection tools. The data of the study were collected face-to-face between November 15, 2021, and March 15, 2023.

Findings
It was determined that the mean scores of the desire for being liked were 19.43 ± 7.44 in the pretest and 12.15 ± 4.76 in the posttest, and the difference between the measurements was highly significant. Furthermore, it was determined that the mean score of fear of negative evaluation was 27.78 ± 9.81 in the pretest and 17.72 ± 6.91 in the posttest, and the difference between the measurements was highly significant. It was observed that there was a high, statistically significant, and positive relationship between the pretest and posttest fear of negative evaluation and desire for being liked scores.

Conclusion
Patients’ desire for being liked and fear of negative evaluation, which were high before surgery, decreased significantly six months after surgery.

Level of Evidence IV
This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these evidence-based medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of contents or the online instructions to authors www.springer.com/00266.
Artificial Intelligence for Identification of Images with Active Bleeding in Mesenteric and Celiac Arteries Angiography
Authors: Barash Yiftach , Livne Adva , Klang Eyal , Sorin Vera , Cohen Israel , Khaitovich Boris , Raskin Daniel 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Purpose
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of an artificial intelligence (AI) model designed to identify active bleeding in digital subtraction angiography images for upper gastrointestinal bleeding.

Methods
Angiographic images were retrospectively collected from mesenteric and celiac artery embolization procedures performed between 2018 and 2022. This dataset included images showing both active bleeding and non-bleeding phases from the same patients. The images were labeled as normal versus images that contain active bleeding. A convolutional neural network was trained and validated to automatically classify the images. Algorithm performance was tested in terms of area under the curve, accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, F1 score, positive and negative predictive value.

Results
The dataset included 587 pre-labeled images from 142 patients. Of these, 302 were labeled as normal angiogram and 285 as containing active bleeding. The model’s performance on the validation cohort was area under the curve 85.0 ± 10.9% (standard deviation) and average classification accuracy 77.43 ± 4.9%. For Youden’s index cutoff, sensitivity and specificity were 85.4 ± 9.4% and 81.2 ± 8.6%, respectively.

Conclusion
In this study, we explored the application of AI in mesenteric and celiac artery angiography for detecting active bleeding. The results of this study show the potential of an AI-based algorithm to accurately classify images with active bleeding. Further studies using a larger dataset are needed to improve accuracy and allow segmentation of the bleeding.

Graphical abstract
Fatty acid profiles and stable isotope composition of Antarctic macroalgae: a baseline for a combined biomarker approach in food web studies
Authors: Whippo Ross , Iken Katrin , Amsler Charles D. , Lowe Alexander T. , Schram Julie B. , Klein Andrew G. , Heiser Sabrina , Amsler Margaret O. , McClintock James B. , Galloway Aaron W. E. 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThe Western Antarctic Peninsula supports a diverse assemblage of > 100 described macroalgal species that contribute to the base of coastal food webs, but their contribution to local nearshore food webs is still uncertain across larger spatial scales. The analysis of biomarkers, specifically fatty acids and stable isotopes, offers a tool to clarify the trophic role of Antarctic macroalgae. The aim of this study was to describe the fatty acid profiles and stable isotope values of 31 algal species from three divisions (Chlorophyta—1, Ochrophyta—8, Rhodophyta—22) collected at the same sites for both biomarkers. Of these, 13 species had no previously published fatty acid profiles. Most species were rich in polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), suggesting they are highly nutritious and could be a resource of essential fatty acids for consumers. This was specifically noticeable in the overall low PUFA ratio (∑ω6/∑ω3 ratio), with low ratios being an indicator of high nutritional quality for consumers. Fatty acid profiles of macroalgae grouped strongly by phylogeny (at the levels of division, order, and family), while stable isotope groupings were more driven by the physiological properties of the species. Specifically, some closely related red algal species exhibited very different stable isotope values based on their carbon concentrating mechanisms, with highly 13C-depleted values in several Rhodophyta species. The fact that the two biomarker approaches created different groupings of Antarctic macroalgae collected at the same locations emphasizes that their combined application can be a powerful tool in Antarctic coastal food web studies.