bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menyapaikan Pendapat Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair and Share Kelas IV SD Negeri Mangkubumen Kulon No. 83
Authors: Rismayaningsih Rima 
Published: March 2024

<p>Abstract. The purpose of this study to improve skills to convey opinions using cooperative learning models think pair and share. This research is a Classroom Action Research with two cycles. The subjects of this study were the fourth grade students of SD Negeri Mangkubumen Kulon No. 83 Surakarta in the 2019/2020 school year, totaling 16 students. This study uses data collection techniques in the form is interviews, observations, tests, and documentation with data validity and triangulation data analysis. Analysis of the data used is the Miles-Huberman interactive analysis model. The first cycle produces a classic 50% percentage, and the study continues with the second cycle with a 75% percentage in classical terms. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the cooperative learning model of think pair and share types can improve the skills of communicating the opinions of fourth grade students of SD Negeri Mangkubumen Kulon No. 83 Surakarta academic year 2019/2020 Learning. <br />Keywords: Skills in Expressing Opinions, Think Pair and Share Type Cooperative Learning Models, elementary school</p><p> </p>
Penggunaan pendekatan saintifik untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menyelesaikan soal hots pada materi karakteristik geografi Indonesia
Authors: Pradana Vellen 
Published: March 2024

<em>This research have a purpose to improve the ability of HOTS problem solving in the material of characteristic of Indonesian geography by using saintific approach. The type of research is classroom action research, that have two cycles. The subject of this research ware student of the 5<sup>th </sup>student at Tegalsari No.60 elementary state school Surakarta in the 2019/2020 years of academic. There are 30 students totally. Data collection techniques of this research are interview, test, observation, and documentation with triangulation and content validity as a data analisis. 50% of classical completeness is obtained in the first cycle. In the second cycle, the result of classical completeness is 80%. Conclusions based on the result of the study ware the ability of HOTS problem solving in material characteristic of Indonesian geography on 5<sup>th </sup>students at Tegalsari No.60 elementary state school Surakarta in the 2019/2020 years of academic can be improved by using saintific approach. This research is expected to improve the learning process on the material characteristics of Indonesian geography related to maximizing the ability to think at a higher level by using scientific reasoning.</em>
Analisis dampak meditasi terhadap kemampuan peserta didik usia sekolah dasar dalam mengelola emosi diri
Authors: Nur'Aini Putri , Mahfud Hasan , Ardiansyah Roy 
Published: March 2024

<p class="Abstract"><strong>Abstract</strong>. This Study aims to describe theimpact of meditation on the ability of elementary school-age students in managing self-emotion. The way to overcome emotional control so that it can improve emotional intelligence in children is through meditation. Meditatin has a positive effect on individual emotions. In this study, the subjects to be studied were e fifth-grade students of SD Masjid Syuhada Yogyakarta with total of 12 students. The method use in this researc is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. The research subject was taken by using the purposive sampling technique. The data sources of this research were meditation guides and grade V students of SD Masjid Syuhada Yogyakarta. The data were collected through observation and interview. The data validation used source triangulation and techincal triangles. Data analysis was performed throughdata reduction techniques, data presentation, and concluding. The results showed that meditation had a positive impact on students' ability to manage their emotions. This is indicated by increased self-confidence, emotional prowess, the ability to manage emotions in the classroom, and being able to express feelings.</p><p> </p>
How to Raise the Bar in the Capture of Patient-Reported Outcome Measures in Total Joint Arthroplasty
Authors: Rullán Pedro J. , Pasqualini Ignacio , Zhang Chao , Klika Alison K. , Piuzzi Nicolas S. ,   The Cleveland Clinic OME Arthroplasty Group
Published: March 2024

Background:
With the upcoming U.S. Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services 2027 policy for mandatory reporting of patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) for total hip or knee arthroplasty (THA or TKA), it is important to evaluate the resources required to achieve adequate PROM collection and reporting at a clinically relevant rate of follow-up. This study aimed to (1) determine follow-up rates for 1-year PROMs when the follow-up was conducted with active methods (attempted contact by staff) and passive (automated) methods, and (2) evaluate factors associated with higher odds of requiring active follow-up or being lost to follow-up following THA or TKA.

Methods:
A prospective cohort of patients undergoing primary elective THA (n = 7,436) or TKA (n = 10,119) between January 2016 and December 2020 at a single institution were included. The primary outcome was the response rate achieved with active and passive follow-up methods at our institution. Patient characteristics, health-care utilization parameters, PROM values, and patient satisfaction were compared between follow-up methods.

Results:
Passive and active measures were successful for 38% (2,859) and 40% (3,004) of the THA cohort, respectively, while 21% (1,573) were lost to follow-up. Similarly, passive and active measures were successful for 40% (4,001) and 41% (4,161) of the TKA cohort, respectively, while 20% (2,037) were lost to follow-up. Younger age, male sex, Black or another non-White race, fewer years of education, smoking, Medicare or Medicaid insurance, and specific baseline PROM phenotypes (i.e., with scores in the lower half for pain, function, and/or mental health) were associated with loss to follow-up. Older age, male sex, Black race, and a residence with a higher Area Deprivation Index were associated with requiring active follow-up.

Conclusions:
One of 5 patients were lost to follow-up despite active and passive measures following THA or TKA. These patients were more likely to be younger, be male, be of Black or another non-White race, have fewer years of education, be a smoker, have Medicaid insurance, and have specific baseline PROM phenotypes. Innovative strategies aimed at targeting individuals with these baseline characteristics may help raise the bar and increase follow-up while mitigating costs after total joint arthroplasty.

Level of Evidence:
Prognostic Level II. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Implant Choice May Reduce the Risk of Early Mechanical Failure in Total Ankle Replacement
Authors: Henry Jensen K. , Shaffrey Isabel , Cororaton Agnes D. , Munita Joaquin Palma , Cody Elizabeth , O’Malley Martin , Deland Jonathan , Ellis Scott , Demetracopoulos Constantine 
Published: March 2024

Background:
Total ankle replacements (TARs) have rapidly advanced in terms of volume, technique, design, and indications. However, TARs are still at risk for early mechanical failure and revision. Prior studies have investigated potential risk factors for failure, but have been limited to smaller series or older implants. This study sought to identify risk factors for early mechanical failure in modern TAR.

Methods:
This is a retrospective study of a single-institution registry. Five surgeons contributed cases involving patients who underwent a primary TAR with any implant. Implants were grouped on the basis of the type of fixation. The primary outcome was early mechanical failure (revision with component removal for a non-infectious etiology, that is, subsidence, aseptic loosening, and/or malalignment). Logistic regression determined the effects of age, weight, hindfoot arthrodesis, implant type, and radiographic deformity on failure.

Results:
The 731 included patients had a mean follow-up of 2.7 years. Ten percent (71 patients) had hindfoot arthrodesis. There were 33 mechanical failures (4.5%) at a mean of 1.7 years after the index surgical procedure. Our model demonstrated that hindfoot arthrodesis was associated with 2.7 times greater odds of failure (p = 0.045), every 10 kg of body weight increased the odds of tibial-sided failure by 1.29 times (p = 0.039), and implants with more extensive tibial fixation (stems or keels) lowered the odds of tibial failure by 95% (p = 0.031).

Conclusions:
In patients with uncontrollable risk factors (hindfoot arthrodesis) or risk factors that may or may not be modifiable by the patient (weight), implants with more robust tibial fixation may be able to reduce the risk of early mechanical failure. Further research is warranted to support efforts to decrease early failure in TAR.

Level of Evidence:
Therapeutic Level III. See Instructions for Authors for a complete description of levels of evidence.
Community-Based Narcotics Prevention: An Effective Approach Towards Youth Drug Abuse Mitigation
Authors: Latumahina Fransina S , Betekeneng Anshari , Hakim Dandi Alvian , Wally Arman , Waelissa Ari Fisal 
Published: March 2024

This study focuses on the escalating issue of narcotics misuse and its deleterious effects on health, families, and society, emphasizing the role of preventive socialization in addressing this crisis. Utilizing a community-based approach, Leihitu District KKN students implemented a "Drug Prevention Socialization" program, targeted at thirty local youths in Ureng Country. The objectives of this initiative were to enhance knowledge about the perils of drug addiction, foster resilience against drug involvement, and instigate motivation for drug prevention among these individuals. Through interactive counseling sessions, the program disseminated crucial information about the legal, health, and societal repercussions of narcotics abuse. Post-program assessments revealed a significant improvement in participants' understanding of drug misuse consequences and strategies to resist involvement. Thus, this study underscores the effectiveness of community-based drug prevention socialization in fostering informed and resistant youth populations, thereby contributing to wider efforts to combat the narcotics crisis.Highlights:

Successful execution of the "Drug Prevention Socialization" program.
Proven effectiveness of community-based prevention.
Education-based approach fosters drug resistance.

Keywords: Community-based Prevention, Narcotics Abuse, Youth Education, Drug Prevention Socialization, Substance Misuse
Enhancing Coconut Productivity with Hybrid Varieties: A Community Service Initiative in Nusa Ela Village, Negeri Ureng
Authors: Latumahina Fransina S , Pratama Erik , Selay Ainayyah Alfatiha , Hanubun Muhammad Saleh Irfan 
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to address challenges in coconut cultivation and enhance productivity in Nusa Ela Village, Negeri Ureng, through the implementation of a hybrid coconut cultivation method. Coconut (Cocos nucifera L.), a crucial tropical plant, demonstrates tremendous adaptability to various climatic and soil conditions. Despite Indonesia being the world's leading coconut producer, there exist significant issues affecting productivity, ranging from pests to socio-economic factors. To ameliorate these issues, our approach utilized superior varieties, specifically hybrid coconuts, known for their high adaptability and productivity. The hybrid coconut, a cross between dwarf and tall varieties, showed promising characteristics such as high oil content and the ability to produce approximately 140 fruits per tree annually, thus making it a potential solution for enhancing coconut productivity. The community service initiative involved conducting a hybrid coconut cultivation training program for the local farmers. The practical involvement of the community, coupled with continuous education and promotion of innovative and creative practices, manifested promising results. This approach could serve as a sustainable strategy to enhance coconut productivity and foster economic growth within the community, thereby contributing to the broader agro-industry field. The results of this study underscore the potential of hybrid coconut cultivation as a solution for the low productivity challenge in coconut farming, with implications for other tropical regions facing similar issues.Highlights:

Hybrid coconuts boost productivity in tropical farming.
Practical cultivation training empowers local communities.
Innovative practices promote sustainable agro-industry.

Keywords: Hybrid Coconut, Productivity, Tropical Agriculture, Community Service Initiative, Sustainable Farming
Drug Prevention Outreach: Enhancing Youth Knowledge and Awareness in Ureng Country, Maluku Tengah, Indonesia
Authors: Latumahina Fransina S , Betekeneng Anshari , Hakim Dandi Alvian , Wally Arman , Waelissa Ari Fisal 
Published: March 2024

The dangers and detrimental effects of drugs on the lives and health of addicts and their families have become increasingly concerning. This study aimed to address the lack of understanding about narcotics among the youth in Ureng Country, which consists mostly of vulnerable individuals susceptible to drug contamination. The research was conducted through a community engagement initiative called the "Kuliah Kerja Nyata" (KKN) or Community Service Learning program, in collaboration with the National Narcotics Agency of Maluku Province. The drug prevention outreach involved a socialization program targeting 30 young people in Ureng Country. The implementation of the program consisted of several stages, including obtaining permission, preparation, conducting the socialization event, engaging in a question-and-answer session, and concluding with closing remarks and prayers. The results demonstrated that the drug prevention outreach successfully increased the youth's knowledge and awareness regarding the detrimental effects of drugs and drug abuse. The implications of this study highlight the importance of community-based initiatives in tackling drug-related issues, particularly among the younger generation, and call for further research and interventions to combat drug abuse globally.Highlight:

Dual nature of drugs: Drugs can provide benefits but also pose health risks, including addiction.
Negative impacts: Drugs affect individuals, families, and communities, leading to deviant behavior and future generation damage.
Importance of drug prevention: Knowledge counseling and socialization programs help increase youth awareness and prevent drug abuse.

Keyword:Drugs, Narcotics, Drug Prevention, Youth, Knowledge
Empowering Community through Innovation and Marketing Strategy for Candied Nutmeg Products: A Case Study in Negeri Ureng
Authors: Latumahina Fransisca S , Fanolong Ismail , Makatita Anisa Rokah , Habasa Astin , Adi Saputra Muhammad Bahri 
Published: March 2024

This scientific article presents a case study on the implementation of Real Work Lectures (KKN) in Negeri Ureng, focusing on the innovation and marketing strategy for candied nutmeg products. The goal of this study was to foster empathy and a sense of concern for community issues while promoting the marketability of nutmeg shells through innovative product development. The research employed direct observation methods, particularly in the production of candied nutmeg, involving the local community members who were interested in initiating or expanding their businesses. The results showed that the project provided valuable insights, knowledge, and skills in product innovation using available natural resources in the Ureng Village. Additionally, it assisted local entrepreneurs in enhancing the packaging and branding of their food products to attract consumers. Furthermore, the project facilitated the process of obtaining trading permits, enabling the businesses to gain recognition across various segments of society. The implications of this study emphasize the importance of appropriate marketing strategies to expedite the sale of locally produced nutmeg-based products.Highlight:

Innovation and marketability: Promoting the innovative use of nutmeg shells and developing marketable candied nutmeg products.
Strategic marketing and packaging: Implementing effective marketing strategies and innovative packaging to enhance sales and expand market reach.
Community empowerment: Empowering local producers through fair pricing, facilitating quick sales of processed nutmeg products, and supporting business permit acquisition.

Keyword:KKN Implementation, Candied Nutmeg Products, Innovation, Marketing Strategy, Community Empowerment.
Legal Vacuum in Indonesian Administrative Law: Urgency of Policy Regulation
Authors: Putra Eduard Awang Maha , Wibowo Gatot Dwi Hendro , Minollah Minollah 
Published: March 2024

This study delves into the critical need for explicit policy regulation within the Indonesian Government Administration Law (Law Number 30 of 2014), addressing a significant legal vacuum. Despite the law encompassing regulations related to discretion, it notably lacks specific terms or phrases for 'beleidsregel' (policy regulations), leading to legal uncertainties. Employing a normative legal research methodology, the research utilizes statutory and conceptual approaches to explore the interplay between the principle of discretion (freies ermessen) and policy regulations in the context of state administrative law. The findings reveal that while the principle of discretion and policy regulations are distinct entities, they are inextricably linked. The principle of discretion provides the foundational authority for state administrative officials to establish policies, whereas policy regulations represent the formal embodiment of these policies. The absence of beleidsregel in the current legislation leads to reliance on expert opinions (doctrine) and varying legal interpretations, fostering legal uncertainty (rechtsonzekerheid) and potential chaos (rechtsverwarring) in government administration. The study highlights the urgent need to regulate policy regulations within the Government Administration Law to ensure legal certainty and prevent administrative chaos, emphasizing the importance of formal legal frameworks in guiding and controlling the application of policy regulations by state officials. This research underscores the necessity of legislative reform to address the existing normative vacuum and stabilize the legal environment for effective governance in Indonesia.Highlights:

The study emphasizes the lack of specific policy regulation terms in Indonesian Government Administration Law, leading to a legal vacuum.
It highlights the crucial link between the discretion principle and policy regulations, underscoring their interdependence in state administrative law.
The research identifies the urgent need for legislative reform to provide legal certainty and prevent administrative chaos due to the current absence of policy regulation guidance.

Keywords: Policy Regulations, Legal Vacuum, Indonesian Administrative Law, Discretion Principle, Government Administration
Prospects for the Application of Brick Walls in Modern Housing Construction Under Construction in Uzbekistan.
Authors: Xakimovna Xaydarova Kamola , Maxmudovna Ismatova Dilfuza 
Published: March 2024

Since gaining independence, the Republic of Uzbekistan has undertaken extensive reforms across its national economy, emphasizing the incorporation of new technologies, scientific advancements, and best practices. This article focuses on the construction industry, a key sector in the nation's development. A primary objective is the promotion of energy-efficient construction methods for buildings and structures. The study employs a multifaceted approach, integrating modern technologies and drawing from global experiences. The results emphasize the ongoing development and progress in the construction sector, showcasing a commitment to sustainability and innovation. The implications of this research extend beyond national borders, contributing valuable insights to the global discourse on energy-efficient construction practices.
Highlights:

National Economic Reforms: The article explores the impact of independence on Uzbekistan's economy, focusing on comprehensive reforms in various sectors.

Energy-Efficient Construction: A central theme involves the urgent need for energy-efficient practices in the construction industry, aligning with global sustainability goals.

Technological Advancements: The content highlights the incorporation of new technologies and scientific achievements as crucial drivers of progress in the construction sector.

Keywords: Independence, Uzbekistan, Energy-efficient construction, Reforms, Sustainable development.
A Multiscale Approach for Assessing Shale Oil Availability: Digital Core, Molecular Simulation, and Machine Learning Analysis
Authors: Yin Yifan , Sun Zhixue 
Published: March 2024

Summary
This study presents a novel multiscale approach for assessing the accessibility of shale oil in cores by use of focused ion beam-scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM) equipment to build digital core, watershed, and maximum ball methods to extract pore size and shape factor. Then, molecular simulation is used to study the availability of shale oil in individual pores with different shapes and radii. Finally, combining the results of the above two scales, machine learning is used to predict shale oil availability across the entire core. On the core scale, the watershed and maximum ball methods are used to extract the core pore network model, and it is found that square pores occupy the highest proportion among the three pore types, and most of the radii are distributed in the range of 2–3 nm. The molecular-scale dynamic simulation results show that the adsorption forms of shale oil are different in different pores, and the adsorption of shale oil in circular pores is less than that in flat pores. The proportion of shale oil adsorption in square pores is the highest, followed by triangular pores, and the proportion of shale oil adsorption in circular pores is the lowest. The random forest machine learning algorithm is used to predict the availability of shale oil with different pore shapes and obtain the shale oil availability ratio of the whole core. The results show that the pores with a more obvious angular structure show a lower shale oil availability ratio. In general, the impact of pore shapes on shale oil availability is not significant, and the difference between different pore shapes is only 10%. The multiscale evaluation method for shale oil availability proposed in this study is helpful to better understand the availability of shale oil in reservoirs and to optimize recovery strategies.