bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of Causes of Stress in a Pharmacy Student Population During Semester and Exam Period
Authors: Tadic Ivana , Trajkovic Marija , Tesic Ivana , Lakic Dragana , Stevic Ivana , Sesto Sofija , Odalovic Marina 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Stress is one of the most significant factors that can influence the academic performance of students. To explore the causes of stress in students, the cross-sectional online survey was conducted during semester (in 2019 year) and during exam (in 2020 year) period at the University of Belgrade - Faculty of Pharmacy. The main results indicated that female gender was the most significant cause of stress during the exam period, and the most frequent stress cause was limited time to prepare exams and/or colloquia. The role of family, friends, and boyfriend/girlfriend showed to be of great importance in stress reduction during the semester and especially during the exam period. The most frequent manifestations of stress were feeling nervous, tired and worried. For stress reduction students usually listened to music and talked with friends. Therefore, student’s obligations and their overall living conditions should be observed comprehensively. These results may indicate further actions to decrease stress levels in students, and need for academic environment that may help students to achieve the best academic performance.
Where are They Going: Emerging Mobility Patterns of Generation Y in Canada
Authors: Agarwal Ajay , Rasheed Fathimah Tayyiba 
Published: February 2025

Using 2006 and 2016 household travel survey data from the Greater Toronto Area, this paper examines emerging mobility patterns of Generation Y – those born between 1980 and 2000 – also called the millennials. The paper finds that lower reliance on personal automobile, greater use of public transit and active transport modes as compared to preceding generation reported in earlier research persists. While use of automobile does increase with age in Generation Y, it is still lower than that of the preceding generation. The findings give hope for further reduction in personal automobile use, and greater use of sustainable transport modes including walking, bicycling, and public transit in the future. It is an opportune time for transportation policy planners to support use of sustainable transport modes with appropriate policy interventions.
[Nie]ocenione. Twórcze praktyki pisarskie w akademickiej i szkolnej dydaktyce polonistycznej
Authors: Szoska Maria 
Published: February 2025

The method of assessment gives us information about the activities that constitute the educational process. It is also a declaration of educational ideology, determined by the principles included in regulations and school documents. In light of contemporary pedagogical theories, the communicative aspect of assessment, including the assessment of written assignments, should be valued in teaching. The article describes the attitudes of trainee teachers towards the assessment included in their internship reports. According to the reports, excessive formalism related to the evaluation and the perspective of exams destroys the creativity of students and results in schematic essays. Moreover, a similar pattern applies to the essays of university students shaped during the educational process. As a remedy, the author suggested a return to the method of writing practice, included in the article in the context of creative writing. Due to this method, the new outcome of a pedagogical context is achieved. The text contains examples of students’ works created using the described method.
Dorastanie zaangażowane. Nastoletni bohaterowie powieści Anny Cieplak wobec migracji i sprawczości ("Ma być czysto" - teoria i praktyka recepcji)
Authors: Michułka Dorota 
Published: February 2025

Contemporary Polish literature for young adults (including the novels of Anna Cieplak) is a part of the field of considerations of engaged humanities. It refers to widely understood socio ‑cultural and moral contexts, addressing the issues of difficult adolescence and the changing family model presented in the perspective of migration, transnationalism and migrant identity. Socialisation and the broadly understood upbringing of children and adolescents in the Silesian province become the fundamental themes of Cieplak’s works. The writer also draws attention to the space in which the characters move (a small‑town community) and to the uneasy dialogues of generations. As shown by the study of students’ reception of this work, the novel Ma być czysto (It is Supposed to Be Clean) confirmed the above theses. The students recognise that the psychological portraits of the female protagonists presented in the book are convincing and rich and provoke deeper considerations of an existential‑ethical nature. The statements of studentsprove their engagement with reading while also referring to empathy towards families with migration experience and the challenges faced by modern teena‑ gers trying to define their own identity.
Modernizing Court Through Communication Of Ikahi And Information Technology Generalization
Authors: Pakpahan Novritsar Hasintongan 
Published: February 2025

The establishment of modern judiciary begs the question whether modernity would serve just law properly or simply become another legal challenge for judges within the judiciary. The questions of the research formulated into how does IKAHI keeps the synergy between its member to communicate judges’ difficulties and how does IKAHI supports the idea of generalizing the perception of IT usage for judges in case trials. The role of the study would be beneficial in improving knowledge and application principle in IKAHI action. The result of the data shown positive aspect and proves the main theory and idea. The article is discussed in a deductive method. The main findings of the article is that modernization of court can only be achieved if the use of IT in court has been generalized so that there wouldn’t be contradiction or conflict through the use of electronic judgment templates and use of Google Meet for criminal court trials.
LEGITIMASI PUTUSAN PENGADILAN INDONESIA SEBAGAI SUMBER HUKUM MAHKAMAH INTERNASIONAL DALAM PEMBENTUKAN HUKUM INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Eka An Aqimuddin  
Published: February 2025

Penelitian selama ini lebih banyak melihat pengadilan Indonesia dalam menerapkan hukum internasional. Padahal, pengadilan Indonesia juga dapat berperan untuk membentuk hukum internasional melalui Mahkamah Internasional (MI) sebagai sumber hukum yang digunakan oleh MI. Artikel ini ingin menjawab dua permasalahan utama mengenai kemungkian putusan pengadilan Indonesian digunakan sebagai sumber hukum bagi MI dalam pembentukan hukum internasional. Permasalahan pertama adalah secara praktik, MI memiliki peran dalam pembentukan hukum internasional. Sumber hukum yang dapat digunakan oleh MI yaitu berasal dari putusan pengadilan domestik. Kedua, putusan pengadilan Indonesia memiliki kemungkinan untuk digunakan sebagai sumber hukum oleh MI dalam pembentukan hukum internasional. Carnya melalui jalur informal yaitu legitimasi, yang diperoleh berdasarkan pengakuan atas putusan pengadilan Indonesia oleh negara lain. Legitimasi dapat diwujudkan melalui perbaikan secara sistem dan struktur lembaga peradilan, referensi putusan pengadilan Indonesia berbahasa internasional, penguasaan hakim atas hukum adat dan hukum internasional dan mendorong partisipasi hakim Indonesia untuk menjadi hakim di MI.
Exploring a Theoretical Framework and System Dynamics Model for Innovation and Sustainability within the Management of Projects Paradigm
Authors: Javier Andres Calderon-Tellez  , Gary Bell  , Milton M. Herrera  , Carlos Sato  
Published: February 2025

Anthropogenic climate change provides the context for the emergence of new challenges within the project management discipline. The scholarly research of Peter Morris can contribute to addressing these discipline challenges. This research builds upon the Management of Projects (MoP) paradigm and develops connections with systems understanding to support project practitioners in considering project sustainability decisions. The Innovation, Sustainability and Management of Projects (ISMP) framework, introduced in this paper, incorporates an extension to the project life cycle model, introducing an ‘ecosystems impact’ phase, and it positions Innovation and Sustainability understanding into the MoP paradigm. MoP is associated with a holistic perspective which can be linked with the Systems Movement. An overview of some key ideas and theories connected with this Movement are provided, which supports the selection of System Dynamics technique for an approach to connect decisions and understanding within project management practice and across the project life cycle. A completed renewable energy project from Colombia is used as the case study for this exploratory research. A combination of the ISMP framework, project data, and stakeholder participation is used to inform the development of a System Dynamics model as a relevant approach to support strategic decision-making for the sustainability impact of proposed interventions. The systems approach developed connects MoP, sustainability and innovation and has potential benefits for project practitioners navigating decisions for sustainability across the project life cycle.
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) carriage among the critical care personnel in a tertiary care hospital in Sikkim: An observational study
Authors: Subba Anusha , Tsering Dechen Chomu 
Published: February 2025

Background & objectives
Persistent nasal colonisation of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) among healthcare personnel (HCP) remains a significant challenge. MRSA carriers are crucial to the spread of the infection, with healthcare professionals often acting as vectors for both hospital- and community-acquired MRSA. This study aimed to evaluate the MRSA carriage rate among healthcare professionals from critical care units at a tertiary care hospital in Gangtok, Sikkim. Furthermore, the study undertook to analyse antibiotic susceptibility patterns of isolated MSSA and MRSA strains, and identify associated risk factors for MRSA infection.

Methods
Three hundred samples from healthcare workers (HCW) posted in the critical care units of a tertiary care hospital were cultured and identified by routine biochemical methods. Antibiotic susceptibility test was performed by Kirby Bauer disk diffusion method for all MRSA and MSSA isolates. Association with various risk factors was understood by the Chi square test.

Results
Nineteen of the 300 participants were identified as nasal MRSA carriers having an overall carriage rate of 6.33 per cent in this study. The prevalence of MRSA was seen to be the highest among the attendants (9.52%), and the highest carriers were from the surgical Intensive Care Unit (ICUs). All the MRSA and MSSA isolates showed 100 per cent resistance to penicillin and 100 per cent susceptibility to linezolid. A significant correlation among hand hygiene practices and patient contact was reported from this study.

Interpretation & conclusions
Despite existing infection control policies, the MRSA carriage seen in HCWs in critical care units was 6.33 per cent, highlighting the need for regular systematic screening and decolonisation of all healthcare professionals to decrease the carrier status and prevent the spread of infection.
Leveraging artificial intelligence to promote COVID-19 appropriate behaviour in a healthcare institution from north India: A feasibility study
Authors: Verma Madhur , Mirza Moonis , Sayal Karan , Shenoy Sukesh , Sahoo Soumya Swaroop , Goel Anil , Kakkar Rakesh 
Published: February 2025

Background & Objectives
Non-pharmacological interventions (NPI) were crucial in curbing the initial COVID-19 pandemic waves, but compliance was difficult. The primary aim of this study was to assess the changes in compliance with NPIs in healthcare settings using Artificial intelligence (AI) and examine the barriers and facilitators of using AI systems in healthcare.

Methods
A pre-post-intervention study was conducted in a north-Indian hospital between April and July 2022. YOLO-V5 and 3D Cartesian distance algorithm-based AI modules were used to ascertain compliance through several parameters like confidence threshold, intersection-over-union threshold, image size, distance threshold (6 feet), and 3D Euclidean Distance estimation. Validation was done by evaluating model performance on a labelled test dataset, and accuracy was 91.3 per cent. Interventions included daily sensitization and health education for the hospital staff and visitors, display of information, education and communication (IEC) materials, and administrative surveillance. In-depth interviews were conducted with the stakeholders to assess the feasibility issues. Flagged events during the three phases were compared using One-way ANOVA tests in SPSS.

Results
Higher social distancing (SD) compliance events were flagged by the module in the intervention phase compared to the pre-intervention and post-intervention phases (P<0.05). Mask non-compliance was significantly lower (P <0.05) in the pre-intervention phase and highest in the post-intervention phase, with varied differences between different intervention phases in the registration hall and medicine out-patient department (OPD). The modules’ data safety, transfer, and cost were the most common concerns.

Interpretation & conclusions
AI can supplement our efforts against the pandemic and offer indispensable help with minimal feasibility issues that can be resolved through adequate sensitization and training.
Adherence to on-demand treatment regimen and bleeding outcome
Authors: Nwagha Theresa Ukamaka , Okoye Helen Chioma , Yuguda Saleh , Udo Christiana , Ogunfemi Mutiat , Gwarzo Dalha Haliru , Osuji Joel 
Published: February 2025

Objectives:
This study aims to evaluate self-reported/parent-reported adherence to on-demand therapy among persons with hemophilia.

Material and Methods:
A cross-sectional survey of 55 participants receiving on-demand therapy recruited during outpatient appointments in 5 hemophilia treatment centers (HTCs) across Nigeria using the validated Hemophilia Regimen Treatment Adherence Scale-on-demand (Validated Hemophilia Regimen Treatment Adherence Scale - PRN; VERITAS-PRN) with 24 questions on six (four-item) subscales (treat, time, dose, plan, remember, and communicate). The options of VERITAS -PRN were represented in 5 Likert scale and possible subscale ranged from 4 points (most adherent) to 20 points (least adherent) and possible total score ranging from 24 (most adherent) to 120 (least adherent). The cut-off for overall adherence is put at >61 to indicate non-adherence. Information on the presence of target joints and annualized bleeding rates were collected from medical files.

Result:
Of the 55 participants, 94.1% both had hemophilia A and target joints. The majority 51 (92.7%) had scores indicating non-adherence. The mean age of non-adherent and adherent participants was 19 (13.9) years and 24 (13.23) years, respectively. For the non-adherent, the overall mean score was 68.05 (8.54). Subscale scores range from 9.38 (treat) to 15.00 (remember). All subscales showed significant difference in the overall adherence between adherent and non-adherent participants with a P < 0.05. There was a significant association between the mean log of the number of target joints and the communicating subscale for the non-adherent group (r-0.61 P = 0.046).

Conclusion:
The findings indicate that adherence is generally poor and there is high frequency of target joints among them. Efforts should be made to improve adherence to treatment which may reduce target joints and ultimately improve joint health.
Capnocytophaga and Neisseria species in the Blood of Stray Dogs from Northern Mexico
Authors: Peña Cristina García-De la , Barraza-Guerrero Sergio Iván , Siller-Rodríguez Quetzaly Karmy , Valenzuela-Núñez Luis Manuel , Vásquez-Arroyo Jesús 
Published: February 2025

Objectives:
Knowledge of the diversity of bacteria that are potentially pathogenic to humans in domestic animals is important for public health. Dogs are the closest animal species to humans and carry some species of bacteria that can be transmitted by their bite. Blood is considered a tissue that can reflect an approximation of the general bacterial microbiome of an individual, including that of the oral cavity. In particular, some species of the genera Capnocytophaga and Neisseria have been documented as part of the oral microbiome of the canine mouth. There are reports that both genera cause mild or severe infections in people bitten by dogs. In Mexico, as in many developing countries, millions of stray dogs carry potentially zoonotic bacteria. Therefore, the present study aimed to determine the species of Capnocytophaga and Neisseria from blood samples of stray dogs in northern Mexico through next-generation sequencing.

Material and Methods:
Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA was extracted from blood samples of 12 randomly selected dogs, the V3-V4 16S ribosomal ribonucleic acid (rRNA) region was amplified, and the Illumina NovaSeq platform was used for sequencing. The amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) sequences of both genera were compared to those in the National Center for Biotechnology Information database through the basic local alignment search tool, which considers 97% identity as the minimum percentage of identity to accept the species.

Results:
The species identified were Capnocytophaga cynodegmi, Capnocytophaga catalasegens, Capnocytophaga canimorsus, Neisseria canis, Neisseria perflava, Neisseria weixii, Neisseria weaveri, Neisseria dumasiana, and Neisseria zoodegmatis.

Conclusion:
Most of these species cause infections following dog bites, but others have only recently been described in hosts other than dogs. It is important to continue using sequencing technologies in animal and public health to increase information, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment.
ESTRÉS Y RENDIMIENTO ACADÉMICO EN ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS
Authors: Santa Cruz Ortiz Anghel Elizabeth , Arteaga Tiquillahuanca Evelyn , Benel Chávez Keithie Melanie , Reyes Campos Diego Yair 
Published: February 2025

Se precisa cómo el objetivo general en nuestra investigación establecer relación entre estrés y rendimiento académico en los estudiantes universitarios 2024 donde la investigación se justifica por los siguientes motivos relevancia para la salud mental y el bienestar de los estudiantes, Impacto del rendimiento académico, cambios en modalidad de enseñanza, necesidad de enfoques inclusivos y contribución a la mejora de políticas educativas, el objetivo de estudio fue la detención de información y la capacidad de los estudiantes, el tipo de enfoque es cualitativo y diseño de investigación es no experimental ya que no hay manipulación con intención en más variables del estudio, la muestra conformada por 49 colaboradores que aborda en un subconjunto seleccionado de elementos que tengan características similares representando a la población, los instrumentos utilizados fue el software SPSS, los principales resultados de esta investigación proporcionarán información valiosa para que las universidades y las autoridades educativas implementen políticas y programas de apoyo que aborden de manera más efectiva el estrés académico y como conclusión en general decimos que estrés académico tiene un impacto significativo en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes universitarios, pues es importante gestionar el estrés y desarrollar habilidades para mejorar el desempeño académico.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMENTASI ASSESMEN PRA-AS-FOR-OF LEARNING PADA MATERI INTRODUCTION OF CHEMISTRY UNTUK PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI CALON GURU PROFESIONAL ERA KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Widarti Hayuni Retno , Sumarsono Raden Bambang , Sulistina Oktavia , Pratiwi Juwita Karina , Maharani Richa Nan , Rokhim Deni Ainur 
Published: February 2025

Di era Kurikulum Merdeka,beberapa guru kurang mampu mengetahui kemampuan peserta didik sehingga tidak dapat memfokuskan lebih dalam pada bidang yang sesuai dengan kemampuan peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan assesmen pra-as-for-of learning sebagai sarana calon guru profesional untuk mengembangkan keterampilan penelitian dan meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap asesmen di era Kurikulum Merdeka. Pada penelitian ini menerapkan metode penelitian Research and Development (RnD) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE : Analysis (analisis), Design (Desain), Development (pengembangan), Implement (implementasi), dan Evaluate (evaluasi) yang hanya dilaksanakan hingga tahap development. Pengembangan ini menghasilkan produk berupa monograf asesmen pra-as-for-of learning pada materi intoduction of chemistry. Asesmen pra digunakan di awal pembelajaran, asesmen as digunakan sebagai refleksi pembelajaran yang mengusung penilaian diri dan teman sejawat, penilaian for digunakan untuk perbaikan hasil pembelajaran dan asesmen of digunakan untuk evaluasi akhir pembelajaran. Instrumen assesmen pra-as-for-of learning pada materi introduction of chemistry dikatakan layak digunakan dari hasil penilaian validasi konten sebesar 85,35%, validasi media sebesar 87,33% dan hasil uji keterbacaan sebesar 87,22%.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK ELEKTRONIK (E-LKPD) BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN WEBSITE WIZER.ME PADA MATERI LAJU REAKSI
Authors: Wahyuni Tutik Sri , Wahyuni Riza Putri 
Published: February 2025

Pemilihan model pembelajaran yang tepat dan penggunaan bahan ajar elektronik seperti E-LKPD interaktif berbasis model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) memberikan sinergi dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan: 1) proses pengembangan E-LKPD interaktif berbasis Problem Based Learning (PBL) berbantuan Website Wizer.me pada materi laju reaksi, 2) tingkat kelayakan dari bahan ajar yang dikembangkan, dan 3) respon peserta didik terhadap bahan ajar yang dikembangkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode R&D dengan model 4-D Thiagarajan namun hanya sampai 3 tahap saja. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar wawancara dan angket analisis kebutuhan, lembar validasi ahli materi dan ahli media, dan angket respon peserta didik. Validasi produk melibatkan 1 dosen pendidikan kimia dan guru kimia, sedangkan respon peserta didik melibatkan 36 peserta didik kelas XI-10 SMAN 1 Gondang Tulungagung. Analisis data dilakukan secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, 1) produk yang dikembangkan berupa E-LKPD dengan model pengembangan Thiagarajan terbatas sampai 3 tahap dengan menggunakan software microsoft office, canva, website wizer.me sebagai penunjang, 2) E-LKPD interaktif yang dikembangkan mendapatkan persentase sebesar 90% dengan kategori sangat layak, dari ahli materi sebesar 90% dan ahli media sebesar 90%, 3) respon peserta didik didapatkan hasil sebesar 78% dengan kategori baik.