bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Utprøving av simuleringsaktiviteter i grunnskolelærerutdanningen – en ny læringsarena for sterkere koherens og utvikling av profesjonsfellesskap
Authors: Myhre Hege 
Published: February 2025

Denne artikkelen presenterer resultater fra en selvstudie av nye læringsaktiviteter ved grunnskolelærerutdanningen, inspirert av simuleringsmetodikk mye brukt innenfor helsefaglige utdanninger. Et utgangspunkt for utprøvingen var at teori-praksis-forholdet er en stor utfordring for grunnskolelærerutdanningen og at vi trenger å jobbe mer med koblingene mellom ulike kunnskapsformer i utdanningen. Et sentralt formål med simulering i denne studien var styrking av lærerutdanningens koherens, i form av sterkere sammenhenger mellom teoretiske kunnskaper og praktiske ferdigheter. Dataene består av deltagende observasjon av simuleringsaktivitetene, muntlige og skriftlige evalueringer fra studentene, evaluering i form av et spørreskjema til studentene og samtaler med kolleger som deltok i undervisningsopplegget.
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
Testing simulation activities in general teacher education – a new arena for stronger coherence and development of professional communities
This article presents results of a self-study of new learning activities in general teacher education, inspired by simulation methodology, which is a widely used form of teaching in health sciences. A backdrop for developing and testing simulation activities is that the theory–practice relationship is a major challenge in general teacher training and that we need to work more on the links between different forms of knowledge. A key objective of simulation activities behind this study was the need for strengthening the coherence of teacher education, connections between theoretical knowledge and practical skills. The data consists of participant observations in the simulation activities, written evaluations and questionnaires from participating students and discussions with colleagues who participated in the teaching activities.
Multiculturalism and harmony: Unpacking the challenges and critical needs with special reference to United Arab Emirates
Authors: Beegom RK Bushra 
Published: February 2025

People from various cultural, ethnic and religious backgrounds peacefully coexist in the United Arab Emirates. Even though there are cultural and religious differences among different nationalities, there is no difference between them in terms of education or work. UAE is in general widely known as a multicultural country due to its diverse population which includes nationalities from two hundred different countries. Foreign nationalities are accommodated in different sectors like construction, health care, education and so on. Government policies contribute to tolerance and peaceful coexistence of Emiratis and foreign nationals. UAE recruit workers from different countries for the country’s development. This article aims (1) to analyse the nature and existence of multiculturalism in UAE, (2) to understand the challenges and needs of multiculturalism through secondary reviews, and (3) to explore the initiatives and activities for national integration in UAE.
From neglect to remembrance – the renewed image of New York’s Harlem in contemporary picturebooks
Authors: Klęczaj-Siara Ewa 
Published: February 2025

Drawing on the theory of “Black geographies” (McKittrick 2006; Hawthorne 2019) and the dichotomic concepts of “Black space” and “White space” (Anderson 2015), the article discusses the portrayal of New York’s Harlem in two picturebooks, Bryan Collier’s Uptown (2004) and Dinah Johnson’s H is for Harlem (2022). The article analyses the visual and verbal rhetoric of the narratives which reject a negative image of Black neighborhoods, popularly referred to as “Black ghettoes,” and instead produce a new discourse of Blackness which centers on the communities’ assets and contributions to global culture. It argues that the Black culture of Harlem is thriving despite the process of gentrification.
Short-term manual acupuncture decreased markers of systemic inflammation and altered articular cartilage transcripts in the Dunkin-Hartley model of osteoarthritis
Authors: Spittler Alexa P. , Bukovec Katherine E. , Afzali Maryam F. , Leavell Sarah E. , Bork Sydney B. , Seebart Cassie A. , Santangelo Kelly S. , Story Melinda R. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Objective
To investigate indicators of mobility, inflammation, and cartilage remodeling in Dunkin-Hartley guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus) treated with manual acupuncture compared to 2 different comparator acupuncture groups.

Methods
12-month-old male Hartleys were randomly assigned to 1 of 3 in vivo experimental groups that received manual acupuncture, needle sheath taps on corresponding acupoints, or off-point acupuncture. Treatments were performed under isoflurane once weekly for 3 weeks, and open-field enclosure monitoring was performed at the same frequency. After final treatments, all animals were euthanized, blood was collected for inflammatory marker analysis, and tissues were collected for histology, immunohistochemistry, and transcript expression analysis.

Results
18 animals were involved: 6 per experimental group. Serum concentrations of complement component 3 and prostaglandin E2 were significantly decreased in the acupuncture group (P < .05). Muscle from acupoint stomach-36 had 6 gene transcripts with altered expressions in the manual acupuncture group compared to comparators. From cartilage/menisci, manual acupuncture resulted in the downregulation of 13 gene transcripts. Nerve growth factor (NGF) immunostaining in all 3 layers of articular cartilage of the medial tibial plateau was greater in the manual acupuncture group relative to the comparator groups. There were no differences in enclosure monitoring parameters or histologic grading.

Conclusions
Appreciable changes in voluntary mobility, behavioral or serum biochemical parameters, or stifle histological structure were not seen. Differences in serum inflammatory proteins, the gene expression of cartilage-remodeling transcripts, and NGF protein concentrations in cartilage were elucidated.

Clinical Relevance
The short duration of manual acupuncture showed the initiation of beneficial regenerative and remodeling processes.
Analisis Kearifan Lokal Pada Permainan Tradisional Etnik Betawi Sebagai Penguatan Karakter Melalui Mata Pelajaran PLBJ
Authors: Ulfa Maria , Suswandari Suswandari , Purwanto Sigid Edy 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis nilai-nilai kearifan lokal pada permainan tradisional etnik Betawi sebagai penguatan karakter melalui mata pelajaran PLBJ Kelas IV SDN Pondok Kelapa 01. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Adapun subjek penelitian ini adalah tokoh etnik Betawi, kepala sekolah, guru, dan peserta didik SDN Pondok Kelapa 01. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa etnik Betawi memiliki berbagai permainan tradisional yang bersifat mendidik. Permainan tradisional etnik Betawi di antaranya adalah Kuda Bisik dan Cici Putri. Permainan tradisional etnik Betawi tersebut mengandung nilai-nilai karakter seperti kerja sama, kejujuran, sportivitas, tanggung jawab, dan persahabatan. Upaya penanaman nilai-nilai kearifan lokal melalui permainan tradisional tersebut dilakukan dengan cara mengintegrasikannya ke dalam mata pelajaran PLBJ yang merupakan mata pelajaran muatan lokal pada jenjang SD di seluruh wilayah Jakarta.
Contemporary Joads: Educating in a Rural Boomtown
Authors: Perez Sapien Karen , Montgomery Josh , Vigil Payton 
Published: February 2025

We are three educators working in rural space. We came together to craft a story of early-career teachers’ experiences working in an intermountain western boomtown. To uncover the unique challenges of this context, we explored themes related to schooling in communities undergoing economic dislocation represented through master narratives of boom and bust. Teachers confront these challenges in both phases of the cycle. Here we tell a story about teaching in the boom, one that nests within the boosterism associated with the economic good times. Those good times, however, are ever shadowed by awareness of the consequences of the inevitable bust. These economic trends originate in places far from the impacted communities. Early-career teachers, exposed to in-flux classrooms, often bear this weight. From that experience, we present a resultant protean rural narrative, and we hope that through its telling we may share unique insights that resonate among other educators, regardless of setting.
Keywords: rural, early-career teachers, boom-bust, narrative
Penguasaan Bahasa Verbal pada Anak Speech Delay Praterapi Studi Kasus Alqarny: Tinjauan Psikolinguistik
Authors: Sandi Rizki Junando 
Published: February 2025

Speech delay pada anak merupakan gangguan penguasaan bahasa verbal, sehingga menyebabkan kesilapan pengucapan dalam ujarannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penguasaan bahasa verbal anak speech delay Â praterapi pada studi kasus Alqarny. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif. Ada tiga tahapan penelitian yang dilakukan, yaitu tahap penyediaan data, tahap analisis data, dan tahap penyajian hasil analisis data. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data terhadap Penguasaan Bahasa Verbal pada Anak Speech Delay Praterapi Studi Kasus Alqarny ditemukan gangguan pada proses ekspresifnya, yaitu ketidaktepatan pengucapan dan ketidaksesuaian intonasi dan nada dalam ujaran verbalnya.
Pandangan Dunia Pengarang dalam Novel Ayah Keduaku Karya Mohd Amin Ms Telaah Strukturalisme Genetik Goldmann
Authors: Murnilawati Murnilawati , Fadlillah Fadlillah , Zurmailis Zurmailis 
Published: February 2025

This thesis discusses the world view in the novel Ayah Keduaku by Mohd Amin Ms.Â Â The purpose of this research is to find out the author's worldview that appears in the novel Ayah keduaku, where there are several worldviews of Mohd Amin, namely, first, Mohd Amin's worldview on the difference between General Education and Islamic Education.Â Â The second view is the difference in attitudes towards immigrants and indigenous people who serve as regents in Kampar.Â Â The third view, namely the view of the political conflict against the Malay family that occurred in the confrontation between Indonesia and Malayasia.This study uses the dialectical method developed by Lucien Goldmann.Â Â The basic principle of the dialectical method is the principle that it works through knowledge of human facts connected by integrating them into the whole.Â Â The work step in this research is to read and understand the object and collect data related to the object in the research, and then analyzed using the theory of genetic structuralism.Â To formulate the author's world view, social structure is discussed, namely the background of the author's social life is the Pujud area.Â Â In this case Mohd Amin Ms and the history of the formation of an author's work come from Pujud.Â Â So his work is related to the author's place of origin in Pujud.Â Â The author's view of his work is the view of the author who represents his community group which illustrates some of the views raised in the novel Ayah Keduaku. GeneticsÂ structuralismÂ is a literary work that discusses space and time.Â Â Meanwhile, the social structure consists of the background of the author's social life and the history of the publication of the novel My Second Father as well as the author's worldview regarding his work.Â Â From the results of the research, it is suggested that students of Indonesian language and literature can use Lucian Goldmann's study of genetic structuralism with novels with social nuances and for readers to gain an understanding of the author's worldview based on the theory of genetic structuralism so that they can develop further research in the same field.
Konflik Sosial dalam Novel Padusi Karya Kaâ€™bati: Tinjauan Struktural
Authors: Amini Arbain Yusriman, Fadlillah, 
Published: February 2025

This research was carried out on the novel Padusi by Ka'bati which was published in Kakilangit Kencana in 2015. The problem that will be discussed in this novel is the form of social conflict that occurs in the novel Padusi by Ka'bati. This research also aims to explain the form of social conflict in Padusi's novel. This research is very useful for Indonesian literary treasures, this research will also enrich the world of Indonesian literary criticism and develop literature as a scientific discipline, therefore this research can also be used as literature in understanding social conflicts that occur in society. This research uses a structural approach. Meanwhile, the method used is a qualitative method which produces written works from texts that refer to social conflict. The data collection technique was carried out by carefully reading the novel, and the data analysis technique was carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner.Â After researchers conducted research on Padusi's novel, it can be concluded that the social conflict in this novel is conflict between individuals and individuals, conflict between individuals and groups, conflict between groups and groups. As well as describing the intrinsic elements in this novel in the form of characters and characterization, setting and theme.
Interelasi Manusia dengan Alam dalam Cerita Rakyat Danyak Kenyah Lepoq Jalan: Kajian Ekolinguistik
Authors: Arifin M. Bahri , Wahyuni Ian , Nisyah Khairun , Solikhin Nurul Hadi 
Published: February 2025

Cerita rakyat Dayak Kenyah Lepoq Jalan mencermikan realitas kehidupan sehari-hari mereka yang berkaitan dengan alam. Hubungan masyarakat Dayak dengan alam terjalin harmonis karena saling membutuhkan satu sama lain. Sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan leksikon lingkungan fisik dan interelasi manusia dengan alam dalam cerita rakyat Dayak Kenyah Lepoq Jalan.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan menggunakanÂ kajian ekolingustikÂ denganÂ pendekatanÂ analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian iniÂ berupa cerita rakyat yang ditranskripsi dariÂ tuturan.Â narasumebrÂ Adapun sumber data diperoleh dariÂ suku Dayak Keyah Lepoq Jalan, Siti Bilung usia 68 Tahun.Â Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakanÂ metode cakap dengan teknik pancing, dengan melakukan wawancara secara natural dengan meminta informan. Dilanjutkan dengan teknik catat, rekam, dan transkripsi. Metode analisis data menggunakan metode padan referensial untuk menganalisis leksikon fisik dengan teknik lanjutan hubung menyamakan. Rumusan masalah kedua dianalisis dengan metode padan ekstralingual untuk melihat hubungan manusia dengan alam.Â Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkanÂ leksikon yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan fisik ditemukan ada lima kategori, yaitu leksikon geografi, leksikon fauna, leksikon flora, leksikon alat, dan leksikon aktivitas. Leksikon fisik cerita rakyat Suku Dayak Kenyah ini yang menegaskan adanya interelasi manusia dengan alam, dari perspektif dimensi ideologis dan biologis. Ditemukan ada tiga interelasi manusia dengan alam, yaitu (1) interelasi manusia dengan sungai, (2) interelasi manusia dengan hutan, dan (3) interelasi manusia dengan burung.Â Â Ketiga interelasi ini mendeskripsikan mengenai hubungan yang benefit suku Dayak Kenyah Lepoq jalan dengan alam. Alam sebagai sumber kehidupan (air dan sumber makanan) dan , tempat berlangsungnya rutinitas (berladang, berburu, bubu),Â Â dan kepercayaan (penghuni hutan dan simbolÂ Â burung/ persatuan). Ketergantungan manusia dengan alam sebagai proteksi untuk menjaga alam sebagai sumber pemenuhan kebutuhan hidup. Pelestarian alam terwujud danÂ Â manusia hidup berkecukupan.Â
JARDIM DO ÉDEN, UM SANTUÁRIO SOTERIOLÓGICO OU LITÚRGICO?
Authors: Silva Souza Flávio 
Published: February 2025

Muitos estudiosos têm encontrado paralelos entre o Jardim do Éden e o santuário. À primeira vista, a quantidade de argumentos e paralelos impressiona. De qualquer forma, antes de examinar a proposta do Jardim do Éden como um santuário, é importante definir as funções do santuário e do sacerdócio. Destaca-se que para o presente estudo, no processo de interpretação do texto se considerou, entre outros aspectos, a compreensão do tipo de literatura examinada, pois “diversas formas literárias cumprem diferentes funções”. Na análise das palavras, buscou-se o seu “contexto multifacetado: ambiente cultural, linguístico, temático e canônico”, mas lembrando que “o determinante final do significado de uma palavra é o contexto imediato no qual a palavra ou a frase está inserida”. De modo que, respeitando os que pensam de maneira diversa, a partir do texto bíblico, a ideia de um santuário no Éden diferente da Nova Jerusalém e semelhante ao Tabernáculo ou aos templos com função soteriológicas posteriores não se sustenta. Por isso, pelos motivos aqui descritos, o Jardim do Éden, tanto antes quanto depois do pecado, não foi um santuário soteriológico. Sendo assim, não deve ser base para estudos relacionados ao sacerdócio israelita, bem como o atual ministério pastoral.
Unveiling the therapeutic potential of Olax psittacorum: An approach to explore its safety and efficacy in experimental rats
Authors: Mansingh Pragyan Parimita , Adhikari Lopamudra , Dhara Moonmun 
Published: February 2025

Objectives:
A traditional herb, Olax psittacorum (Lam.) Vahl. used in Odisha, India, for the management of different ailments, including aphthae ulcers. O. psittacorum leaf ethanolic extract was used in the present study to quantitatively evaluate the phytoconstituents present in ethanolic extract for its antibacterial, anti-oral-ulcer and free radical-scavenging properties.

Materials and Methods:
The leaves were extracted with ethanol, and the quantitative estimations were assessed by total tannin, flavonoid as well as phenolic contents. The antioxidant efficacy was evaluated using different free radical scavenging assays, and antimicrobial activity was assessed for Gram-positive as well as Gram-negative bacteria. Acute toxicity and sub-chronic toxicity studies were assessed. The anti-oral-ulcer property of the extract was observed using an acetic acid-induced ulceration in vivo model.

Results:
The extract yield was 45.6%, and the total phenolic, flavonoid and tannin content was determined to be 97.6 mg gallic acid equivalent/g, flavonoid content was 754.8 mg quercetin equivalent/g of extract, and the total tannin content was 21.81 mg tannic acid equivalent/g of extract. The extract exhibited free radical scavenging efficacy with a median inhibitory concentration of <50 µg/mL. Acute toxicity studies revealed no death associated with the extract. Subchronic toxicity studies showed no significant changes in biochemical, haematological or histological parameters. However, the extract exhibited good antioxidant, antimicrobial and anti-oral-ulcer activity by inhibiting ulceration by 70% and 83%, with doses of 100 and 200 mg/kg, respectively, on day 5.

Conclusion:
The present work confirms potent antioxidant and antimicrobial, along with anti-oral-ulcer properties and is considered safe for therapeutic purposes, suggesting that it could be an appropriate herbal source in treating associated ailments.
Assessment of neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants using risk stratification score
Authors: Nemadi Nikita Deepak , Patil Sharanagouda , Patil Arundhati , Mangshetty Roopa 
Published: February 2025

Objectives:
Preterm birth, defined as delivery occurring before 37 weeks gestation, poses a significant public health challenge, as an increasing number of infants who survive face neurodevelopmental disabilities. Preterm infants face various health challenges, including anaemia, hyperbilirubinaemia, feeding and respiratory difficulties, retinopathy and intracranial haemorrhage, which often lead to long-term cognitive, learning and behavioural impairments due to structural brain abnormalities. (1) To study risk stratification tools based on intrauterine and neonate insult. (2) To study and predict major neuro-developmental disability like cerebral palsy, mental retardation, blindness, deafness at 1 year of age.

Material and Methods:
The study included 30 preterm infants, categorised by risk levels, after obtaining ethical clearance and parental consent. Developmental follow-up assessments were adjusted for prematurity and conducted using tools such as the Amiel-Tison angle (ATA), scarf sign, Denver developmental screening test (DDST) and Vineland social maturity scale (VSMS). Visual and hearing assessments were checked for retinopathy and deafness. Primary outcomes at 1 year included death or major neurodevelopmental delays, such as cerebral palsy, mental impairment, blindness and profound hearing loss.

Results:
In this study of 30 preterm infants, 83% weighed over 1.5 kg with a mean birth weight of 1.73 kg, and amongst those under 1.5 kg, 80% had abnormal developmental outcomes. The mean gestational age was 32 ± 1 weeks. Major neurodevelopmental delays (NDD), including cerebral palsy and global developmental delay, was observed in 16.6% of the infants, while 30% experienced minor NDD. Preterms with major NDD had higher intervention needs, with 40% requiring positive pressure ventilation and intubation, and 20% requiring chest compressions, 26.6% having abnormal ATAs. Statistically significant perinatal risk factors for poor neurodevelopmental outcomes included extreme prematurity (≤32 weeks), birth weight (<1.7 kg), need for resuscitation and prolonged ventilation (>7 days).

Conclusion:
The study identified extreme prematurity, low birth weight, need for resuscitation and prolonged ventilation as key predictors of poor neurodevelopmental outcomes in preterm infants. Infants were stratified into low and high-risk groups to plan follow-up intensity and early intervention. Tools such as ATA, DDST, and VSMS aid in the early detection of neurodevelopmental disabilities, emphasising the importance of standardised follow-up programmes in neonatal units to improve outcomes for high-risk infants.