bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Die Gemeinsame Agrarpolitik der EU: Flaggschiff-Politik oder ewige Reformruine?
Authors: Lakner Sebastian , Röder Norbert 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The article describes the reform path of the EU’s Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) since 1992. The largest share of agricultural subsidies in Germany (€7.2 billion) is granted through the CAP with significant room for manoeuvre in terms of content. Between 1992-2013, the old, protectionist CAP was to a large extent successfully transformed into a liberalised CAP. Since 2014, the CAP reform debate has increasingly focussed on the provision of public goods. The CAP is currently characterised by the idea of simultaneously achieving income and environmental targets. In the CAP’s current form, this is associated with considerable inconsistencies and weaknesses.
Nachhaltige Entwicklung der Landwirtschaft: Förderung von Biodiversität und Klimaneutralität
Authors: Hüttel Silke , Mußhoff Oliver 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
To promote biodiversity, a diverse landscape is necessary. Structural change in agriculture and increasing cost pressure have led to the trend of fewer farms and larger farming units with less diversity. Reversing this trend is a societal task that requires a willingness to make sacrifices. For agriculture, we suggest combining new technologies and artificial intelligence to foster “new” ways of thinking for place-based solutions. That is, land management oriented towards natural habitats and more diversity, which is equally economically viable. It is essential to visibly reward the ecological added value.
Zwei Ernten später – der Ukrainekrieg und seine Folgen für die globale Versorgung und die europäische Agrar- und Ernährungspolitik
Authors: Wieck Christine , Mensah Kristina , Hess Sebastian 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Since the coronavirus pandemic and Russia’s war of aggression against Ukraine, faltering globalisation and logistics problems have been challenging the agricultural and food industry. EU production and trade developments are presented and the possible consequences for EU agricultural policy are discussed. The article analyses whether the policy changes sought so far through the Green Deal and the “Farm to Fork” strategy offer the right approaches or whether a rebalancing of objectives is unnecessary, taking into account the planetary boundaries, in order to better examine volume availability, volatility and uncertainty in global agricultural markets.
Zur Zukunft des Wirtschaftsstandorts Deutschland: sortierende Bemerkungen
Authors: Hüther Michael , Fremerey Melinda , Iglesias Simon Gerards 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This article served as the keynote speech at the opening of the conference ‘On the Future of Germany as a Business Location’, hosted by Wirtschaftsdienst and the German Economic Institute. The standards and indices used to assess the competitiveness of industrial locations evolve over time, leading to potential variations in results and policy implications. Current policies face the dual challenge of navigating both change and competition among locations. Therefore, industrial policy should increasingly prioritise the capacity for transformation and the availability of necessary input factors to establish a foundation for successful transformation and maintain competitiveness.
Gesamtwirtschaftliche Preiseffekte der Rückgabe von CO2-Abgaben
Authors: Koll Willi 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Taxation of CO2 emissions is expected to exert a strong upward effect on aggregate price development. Therefore, the envisaged return of CO2 revenues to private households should be implemented in a way that neutralises the increase of HCPI. This serves to avoid excessive secondary reactions from wage development, price setting and monetary policy, as seen in the wake of the energy crisis, and to ensure an employment-oriented macroeconomic policy with price stability.
Die Reform der Rüstungsbeschaffung
Authors: Kerber Markus C. , Reza Naghmeh 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Due to the duration of military procurements, it is economically necessary to streamline the Bundeswehr’s procurement process. It seems sensible to standardise armaments planning and procurement under the political leadership of the Federal Ministry of Defence, while the downstream procurement and operational processes should be organised on a market economy basis. This will ensure that the economic requirements for the public good of “external security” can be met in the long term.
Wholesale-only als Geschäfts- und Wettbewerbsmodell im Glasfaserausbau
Authors: Knips Julian , Wernick Christian 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The construction of fibre infrastructures requires high investments from expanding companies. Recently, there has been an increasing number of players in this business area that are focussing on the construction and operation of the new networks without marketing services to customers. We present different forms of wholesale-only, discuss their economic implications, look at the incentive system behind the business model and its competitive potential and categorise the wholesale-only providers active in the German market.
Analysis of Social Demography, Behavioral Hygiene, Breast Milk, And Nutritional Status in Children with Diarrhea in Surabaya City
Authors: Firdaus  , Santy Wesiana Heris , Setiyowati Eppy , Putri Rahmadaniar Aditya , Damawiyah Siti 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to investigate the impact of social demographics, personal hygiene, breastfeeding, and nutritional status on the incidence of diarrhea among children. Understanding these factors is crucial for assessing and improving the quality of health services, particularly in reducing child mortality rates associated with diarrhea.

Methods: The research employed an explanatory survey research design, aimed at exploring new insights, identifying relationships between phenomena, and understanding the reasons behind certain events. Approval for data collection was obtained from the Candel Surabaya's ethics committee. Data were gathered from the Wonokromo sub-district in Surabaya in June 2023, with a sample size ranging from 300 to 400, selected through purposive sampling. Questionnaires were distributed to mothers attending Posyandu in Wonokromo village, and data were analyzed univariately using logistic regression.

Results and Discussion: Statistical analysis revealed several significant findings. Ethnicity and the number of children were found to have no significant effect on the incidence of diarrhea (p-value = 0.322 and p-value = 0.930, respectively). However, factors such as mother's age (p-value = 0.021), education (p-value = 0.000), employment (p-value = 0.000), income (p-value = 0.000), child's age (p-value = 0.000), gender (p-value = 0.019), personal hygiene (p-value = 0.000), breastfeeding (p-value = 0.000), and nutritional status (p-value = 0.000) were significantly associated with the incidence of diarrhea. These results suggest that social demographics and personal hygiene, breastfeeding, and nutritional status play significant roles in influencing diarrhea occurrence among children.

Implications of the Research: The findings of this study carry important implications for public health interventions. It underscores the necessity of promoting healthy lifestyle practices among parents, particularly mothers, to mitigate the incidence of diarrhea in children. Improving education, employment opportunities, income levels, and access to healthcare services can contribute to better health outcomes for children. Additionally, emphasizing the importance of personal hygiene, breastfeeding, and maintaining adequate nutritional status can significantly reduce the risk of diarrhea.

Originality/Value: This research contributes to the existing body of knowledge by highlighting the specific factors that influence the incidence of diarrhea among children in a particular setting. By elucidating the significance of social demographics and various health-related practices, this study provides valuable insights for healthcare professionals, policymakers, and community stakeholders to develop targeted interventions aimed at reducing child morbidity and mortality associated with diarrhea.
Research on the Legal Status of Urban Governments: from the Practice of Thu Duc City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Authors: Dung Nguyen Thi Mai , Duong Nguyen Thi Thuy , Tung Phuong Huu , Linh Ton Nu Khanh 
Published: March 2024

Objective: The article studies the legal status of city government in centrally run cities through legal regulations as a basis for the organization, operation, and construction of city government in Centrally run cities: From the practice of Thu Duc City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. From there, the authors proposed to improve the system of legal regulations related to the organization and operations of the Thu Duc City government.

Method: The article is conducted based on synthesizing and analyzing international documents, thereby drawing out achievements and shortcomings of laws related to the organization and operation of government. Thu Duc City's authority in the process of organizing and implementing regulations in practice. In addition, the authors also conducted a survey of 300 votes on three related subjects: managers of Ho Chi Minh City and Thu Duc City; department-level managers in Thu Duc City; Ward-level People's Committee; and people in Thu Duc City about the legal regulations as a basis for perfecting the legal status and organization, operation and construction of the government of Thu Duc city and Ho Chi Minh City.

Results and Discussion: The city-within-a-city model has existed and developed in several countries around the world such as China, Korea, Japan, and the Philippines. However, the city government model in centrally run cities in Vietnam is completely new, so there are still many legal problems, as well as practical implementation. Therefore, this article summarizes the legal regulations as a basis for building the Thu Duc City government, based on analyzing the achievements and shortcomings of the law related to the organization. and activities of the Thu Duc City government in the process of organizing and implementing regulations in practice. From there, the authors proposed to improve the system of legal regulations related to the organization and operations of the Thu Duc City government.

Discussion: The government organization model in a special administrative-economic unit like the Thu Duc City government comes from the special and unique features of the objects managed and served by the government apparatus, Therefore, it is necessary to have certain characteristics in terms of position, role, function, authority, organizational structure, and operating methods, which are not completely similar to the local government organization model at the same level of the whole country. country, according to the general provisions of current Vietnamese law.
Comprehensive Public Place Sanitation Evaluation Based on the Complete Component in Community-Based Total Sanitation
Authors: Fasya Abdul Hakim Zakkiy , Wikurendra Edza Aria , Syafiuddin Achmad , Ibad Mursyidul 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study addresses the need for comprehensive analysis of sanitation in public places in Indonesia, particularly focusing on community behavior aspects based on the complete components of Community-Based Total Sanitation (STBM). Recognizing the limitations of previous research, which primarily focused on sanitation facilities and affordability, the research aims to provide a holistic evaluation of public place sanitation to better understand the implementation of sanitary community behavior.

Methods: The evaluation of public place sanitation is conducted in various facilities including traditional markets, terminals, stations, and educational institutions such as Islamic boarding schools in Surabaya. A sanitation-inspection instrument, developed based on government regulations, is utilized for the evaluation process. The assessment focuses on different aspects such as physical condition, garbage disposal, bathroom and toilet facilities, waste water disposal, parking, construction, firefighting provisions, medical facilities, and handwashing facilities.

Results and Discussion: The findings reveal areas requiring improvement in public place sanitation across different facilities. Railway stations and bus stations exhibit deficiencies in the physical condition of external buildings, garbage disposal, bathroom and toilet facilities, and waste water disposal. Islamic boarding schools necessitate enhancements in parking lots, construction, firefighting provisions, medical rooms, and handwashing facilities. Traditional markets require improvements in construction, clean water supply facilities, firefighting provisions, and medical rooms. The study emphasizes the importance of managerial commitment to enforcing sanitary conditions to meet environmental health requirements in public places.

Implications of the Research: The research outcomes have implications for public health policymakers, facility managers, and stakeholders involved in environmental health management. By identifying areas for improvement in public place sanitation, the study provides actionable insights for enhancing community health and well-being. The findings underscore the significance of effective sanitation management practices and highlight the role of stakeholders in ensuring compliance with sanitation standards and regulations.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the existing literature by offering a comprehensive evaluation of public place sanitation based on the complete components of STBM in Indonesia. By addressing the gap in research focusing solely on sanitation facilities and affordability, the research provides a holistic perspective on community-based sanitation behavior. The findings offer practical implications for improving sanitation practices in public places, ultimately enhancing environmental health and community well-being.
The Effect of Acupressure Points L14 and SP 6 on Pain Intensity in the First Stage Labor
Authors: Masruroh Nur , Anggraini Fritria Dwi , Zuwariah Nur , Qur'any Nadilla Nun 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study is to investigate the effectiveness of acupressure points L14 and SP6 in reducing the intensity of pain during the first stage of labor at PMB Meita in Sidoarjo. Recognizing the physiological and psychological impacts of labor pain on both mothers and infants, the research seeks to assess the potential of acupressure as a non-pharmacological intervention to alleviate labor pain and enhance maternal well-being during childbirth.

Methods: This research adopts a Quasi Experimental Design with a One Group Pre-Post Test Design approach. The study population comprises maternity mothers receiving prenatal care at PMB Meita in Sidoarjo. Accidental sampling is utilized to select a sample of 30 respondents. Data collection involves observing acupressure treatments using the Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) to measure pain intensity. Univariate analysis, employing frequency distribution, and bivariate analysis, utilizing paired t-test, are conducted to analyze the data.

Results and Discussion: The findings indicate that the mean labor pain intensity before administering acupressure points SP6 and L14 was 6.48, which decreased to 3.84 after acupressure treatment. The bivariate analysis demonstrates a significant effect of the SP6 and L14 acupressure technique on reducing labor pain during the active phase I of labor at PMB Meita in Sidoarjo (p–value 0.0001 <0.05), with a mean decrease of 2.64. These results suggest that acupressure therapy holds promise as a complementary intervention for managing labor pain and enhancing maternal comfort during childbirth.

Implications of the Research: The research outcomes have implications for midwifery care and maternal health practices, particularly in the context of promoting non-pharmacological pain management strategies during labor. By demonstrating the effectiveness of acupressure in reducing labor pain intensity, the study highlights the importance of integrating complementary therapies into maternity care protocols to improve maternal experiences and outcomes during childbirth.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence of the efficacy of acupressure points L14 and SP6 in alleviating labor pain during the first stage of labor. By employing a quasi-experimental design and utilizing specific assessment tools, the research offers valuable insights into the potential benefits of acupressure therapy as a non-pharmacological intervention for pain management in childbirth. The findings underscore the importance of holistic and individualized approaches to maternity care, emphasizing the integration of complementary therapies to enhance maternal well-being and satisfaction during the childbirth process.
Mental Health and Psychosocial Factors that Influence Sleep Quality among Indonesian Farmers
Authors: Hidaayah Nur , Kholifah Binti Nur , Setiyowati Eppy , Santi Wesiana Heris , Supriati Lilik , Iswatun  
Published: March 2024

Background: Poor sleep quality is usually experienced by someone with quite heavy activities such as farmers who have to get up early to go to the fields, plants and harvest rice. This study aims to analyze mental health and psychosocial factors that influence the sleep quality of Indonesian farmers.

Methods: This study uses analytic correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The sample of this research is 84 farmers from 107 populations. Sampling using the Simple Random Sampling technique. Retrieval of data using a questionnaire. The variables are age, gender, health status, medication, lifestyle, stress level and environment. Sleep quality data were obtained using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire and data analysis using the chi-square statistical test .

Result: The results showed that in the variables of health status (p = 0.000), environment ( p= 0.000), age (p= 0.002), drugs use (p = 0.006), stress level (p= 0.028), then gender (p= 0.8) and lifestyle (p= 0.063). So, it can be concluded that quality has the most influence, namely health status, environment, medicines, and stress levels. There is no relationship between gender and lifestyle with sleep quality.

Conclusion:Farmers are expected to be able to control psychosocial factors that affect sleep quality, for health workers it is expected to be more effective in approaching health education counseling in the local area regarding maintaining sleep needs and psychosocial factors that can affect farmers' sleep quality.
PELANGGARAN SYARAT ADMINISTRASI DALAM PROSES PENGGANTIAN ANTAR WAKTU (PAW) DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH KOTA TANJUNG BALAI
Authors: Muhamad Azriel Hafidz  , Ferry Edwar  
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK

Kepolisan Kota Tanjung Balai telah melakukan kelalaian dalam menerbitkan Surat Keterangan Catatan Kepolisan yang menyebabkan MM dilantik sebagai anggota Legislatif Kota Tanjung Balai, karena SKCK itu sendiri merupakan suatu persyaratan administrasi sedangkan MM merupakan seorang bandar narkoba. Pokok permasalahannya yaitu apa pelanggaran persyaratan administrasi dalam proses Penggantian Antar Waktu saudara MM menurut peraturan perundang- undangan. Penelitian ini mempergunakan metode normatif, yang dilengkapi dengan hasil wawancara. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwasannya MM terbukti melanggar persyaratan administrasi yang diatur Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 Terkait Pemilihan Umum Pasal 240 ayat (1) huruf h jo Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum Nomor 20 Tahun 2018 Terkait Pencalonan Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Provinsi, dan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah Kabupaten/kota Pasal 7 ayat (1) huruf i dibuktikan dengan putusan nomor 773/Pid.Sus 2021/PN Mdn.
PEMIDANAAN TERHADAP GABUNGAN TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN YANG MENYEBABKAN MATI DAN MENYEMBUNYIKAN KEMATIAN (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 52/PID.B/2021/PN. MSH)
Authors: Mychael Haris P Sidabutar  , Vientje Ratna Multiwijaya  
Published: March 2024

Defendant's act of abusing the victim who did not heed the defendant's prohibition not to bathe at night, which made the defendant angry and abused the victim repeatedly, causing the victim to die and his body to be taken away. to the beach to be hidden as in Decision Number 52/Pid.B/PN. Msh. The formulation of the problem is whether the actions of the perpetrator of the crime of abuse and concealing the death of a person are in accordance with Article 338 in conjunction with Article 181 of the Criminal Code and what form the combination of criminal acts committed by the perpetrator takes. This research uses a descriptive normative type with secondary data obtained from literature study. The analysis used is qualitative by drawing deductive conclusions. The results of the research and discussion of the defendant's actions were inappropriate based on 338 of the Criminal Code in conjunction with 181 of the Criminal Code, because the perpetrator's actions did not directly result in the perpetrator's death. The conclusion of this research is that the combined form of criminal acts committed by the perpetrator is a continuous act based on Article 64 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code.
Unveiling the neuroprotective potential of chrysin on the pre-frontal cortex of adult male Wistar rats
Authors: Egwuatu Ifeanyi Anthony , Ozoemena Chiadikobi Lawrence , Onuorah Fortune Kasiemobi 
Published: March 2024

Objectives
Excessive free radicals in the human body predispose cells within the various systems to an imbalance and accumulation of oxygen-reactive species, known as oxidative stress. The central nervous system is not spared when it comes to these cell and tissue damages. Oxidative stress on the central nervous system may be responsible for anxiety, spatial memory impairment, neuronal cell depletion, and vacuole-tissue degeneration resulting from neurotoxicity. The use of chemotherapeutic agents such as doxorubicin has been implicated in the build-up of this imbalance between oxygen-reactive species and antioxidants. Therefore, it has become an area of research interest to seek antioxidant supplements that may offer neuroprotective effects. This study is aimed to evaluate the protective potential of chrysin on the pre-frontal cortex of male Wistar rats with doxorubicin-induced cognitive impairment.

Material and Methods
Thirty-five adult Wistar rats (180–200 g) were grouped into seven (1–7; n = 5). Group 1, the normal control, received normal saline treatment only throughout the study. Group 2 was administered with doxorubicin only for 21 days by intraperitoneal injection. Groups 3 and 4 were administered with chrysin in low and high doses for 21 days orally. Groups 5, 6 and 7 were exposed to doxorubicin and chrysin for 21 days intra-peritoneally and orally with low, medium and high doses, respectively.

Results
Anti-oxidative biomarkers analysed in Group 2 (doxorubicin-only) demonstrated a significant difference when compared to other groups. This corresponded to significant elevations in apoptotic indicators, inflammatory markers and histological lesions, which were indicative of cognitive impairment. 5, 7-dihydroxyflavone (chrysin) significantly mitigated and also reversed cognitive impairment caused by doxorubicin.

Conclusion
The data showed that chrysin protected against doxorubicin-induced cognitive impairment. This effect is probably made possible by suppressing oxidative stress, inflammation and apoptosis.