bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Characterization of a perfect sinusoidal grating profile using an artificial neural network for plasmonic-based sensors
Authors: Godi Tchéré Moustapha , Robert Stéphane , Dutems Julie , Bruhier Hugo , Bayard Bernard , Jourlin Yves , Jamon Damien 
Published: April 2024

In this paper, we present a system intended to detect a targeted perfect sinusoidal profile of a diffraction grating during its manufactured process. Indeed, the sinusoidal nature of the periodic structure is essential to ensure optimal efficiency of specific applications as plasmonic sensors (surface plasmon resonance -based sensors). A neural network is implemented to characterize the geometrical shape of the structure under testing at the end of the laser interference lithography process. This decision tool operates in classifier mode prior to further processing. Then, the geometrical parameters of the structure can be reliably determined if necessary. Two solutions can be considered: the detection of a fixed geometrical shape operating on a binary mode and the identification of a geometrical shape from a limited number of profiles. These methods are validated in the context of plasmonic sensors on experimental sinusoidal grating structures with a grating period of 627 nm.
How should we differentiate hypoglycaemia in non-diabetic patients?
Authors: Modestino Michele R. , Iacono Olimpia , Ferrentino Laura , Lombardi Anna , De Fortuna Umberto , Verdoliva Rita , De Luca Mariarosaria , Guardasole Vincenzo 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Hypoglycaemic syndromes are rare in apparently healthy individuals and their diagnosis can be a difficult challenge for clinicians as there are no shared guidelines that suggest how to approach patients with a suspect hypoglycaemic disorder. Since hypoglycaemia symptoms are common and nonspecific, it’s necessary to document the Whipple Triad (signs and/or symptoms compatible with hypoglycaemia; relief of symptoms following glucose administration; low plasma glucose levels) before starting any procedure. Once the triad is documented, a meticulous anamnesis and laboratory tests (blood glucose, insulin, proinsulin, C-peptide, β-hydroxybutyrate and anti-insulin antibodies) should be performed. Results can guide the physician towards further specific tests, concerning the suspected disease. In this review, we consider all current causes of hypoglycaemia, including rare diseases such as nesidioblastosis and Hirata’s syndrome, describe appropriate tests for diagnosis and suggest strategies to differentiate hypoglycaemia aetiology.
First record of albinism in long-nosed mongoose Xenogale naso documented with camera traps in the Yoko Council Forest, Centre Cameroon
Authors: Massoh Gertruide D. , Kirsten Iris , Wandji Alain C. , Difouo Ghislain F. , Simo Franklin T. , Breuer Thomas , Bauer Hans , Kamgang Serge A. , Bastin Didier , Mvéimané André , Ndiye Aurélien , Tamesse Joseph L. , Kekeunou Sévilor 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Color mutations are a common phenomenon in vertebrates. Among these anomalies, albinism is the most common in wild mammals. We deployed 78 camera traps across the Yoko Council Forest (YCF) to inventory medium to large-sized terrestrial mammals and we obtained a total effort of 17,981 operational camera trap days, giving 169 detections of long-nosed mongoose. During this study, we obtained two independent detections of albino long-nosed mongooses (Xenogale naso). To our knowledge, this is the first report of albinism in this taxon.
Unpacking translanguaging in refusals on Chinese social media: strategies, distribution, and functions
Authors: Ma Yue , Li Min 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Translanguaging has been documented to be frequently adopted in day-to-day online interaction. To date, except for Ren and Guo’s (2022. Translanguaging in self-praise on Chinese social media. Applied Linguistics Review 169. 1–22) pioneering study examining translanguaging practices in online self-praise, there has been scanty focus on how translanguaging is manifested in the realisation of specific speech acts, particularly the face-threatening speech act of refusing. To fill this research gap, the study explores the strategies, distributional patterns, and functions of translanguaging practices in digital refusals through the analysis of naturally occurring data collected on WeChat over five months. The findings indicate that online interlocutors utilized a wide range of translanguaging strategies from multimodal, multilingual, and multi-semiotic resources. Four turn positions are identified in decreasing order of frequency: single turn, turn final, turn medial, and turn initial. Furthermore, translanguaging in refusals denotes interpersonal, expressive, textual, and operational functions, with the first two constituting the majority. Based on these findings, three types of refusals shaped by translanguaging are identified, namely, refusals with translanguaging as a redressive strategy, refusals with translanguaging as a marker of mock impoliteness, and refusals with translanguaging as a facilitator of smooth online communication. The study concludes by highlighting that the nature of the speech act, digital genres and platforms, and the relationship existing between interlocutors contribute to translanguaging practices in online refusals.
Inclined surface mixed convection flow of viscous fluid with porous medium and Soret effects
Authors: Mopuri Obulesu , Ganteda Charankumar , Alsalhi Sarah A. , Khan Sami Ullah , Ganjikunta Aruna , Govindan Vediyappan , Alqurashi Faris , Kchaou Mohamed 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The combined heat and mass transfer phenomenon is a significant aspect of engineering and industrial processes. This phenomenon finds applications in various areas such as air conditioning, cooling and heating control of electronic devices, reactors, chemical systems, and emission processes. This research model focuses on the analysis of mixed convection flow of a viscous fluid with heat and mass transfer on an inclined surface with porous medium characteristics. The study also considers external heat transfer effects, radiation, Soret influence, and chemical reactions. A perturbation solution is derived in closed form, and the impact of various parameters on the thermal behavior is investigated. A comparative analysis of the heating and cooling regimes in plate flow is conducted, revealing a reduction in velocity in the heated plate regime with changes in the permeability parameter and an increase in concentration phase due to the Soret number.
Increasing access to legal information with unsupervised solutions
Authors: Vági Renátó , Üveges István , Megyeri Andrea , Fülöp Anna , Vadász János Pál , Nagy Dániel , Csányi Gergely Márk 
Published: April 2024

AbstractAccess to justice is a significant area of legal research, especially for Socio-Legal studies. The main research topics of this area are economic or class differences, gender inequalities, or national and ethnic differences in access to justice. However, there is a less discussed aspect of access to justice: the differences between access to legal information and the differences in user groups in terms of comprehending and processing legal information. This is an important topic because there are significant differences among people's abilities to process and understand legal texts, depending on whether we are dealing with a lawyer who is an expert in the given field, a non-expert lawyer, or a citizen with a low or zero (legal) educational level. The paper argues that unsupervised machine learning solutions can help even out these differences. It presents different unsupervised solutions, mainly clustering and topic modelling, which can help to increase access to legal information. Then we present a case study in which we examine these unsupervised tools in the processing of resolutions of the Central Bank in Hungary and anonymized court decisions. The paper argues that these tools can reveal the hidden contextual regularities in unstructured legal texts, facilitating the search for legal texts even for non-legal-experts.
Cell Type– and Age-Specific Expression of lncRNAs across Kidney Cell Types
Authors: Kim Gyeong Dae , Shin So-I , Jung Su Woong , An Hyunsu , Choi Sin Young , Eun Minho , Jun Chang-Duk , Lee Sangho , Park Jihwan 
Published: April 2024

Key Points

We constructed a single-cell long noncoding RNA atlas of various tissues, including normal and aged kidneys.We identified age- and cell type–specific expression changes of long noncoding RNAs in kidney cells.

Background
Accumulated evidence demonstrates that long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) regulate cell differentiation and homeostasis, influencing kidney aging and disease. Despite their versatility, the function of lncRNA remains poorly understood because of the lack of a reference map of lncRNA transcriptome in various cell types.

Methods
In this study, we used a targeted single-cell RNA sequencing method to enrich and characterize lncRNAs in individual cells. We applied this method to various mouse tissues, including normal and aged kidneys.

Results
Through tissue-specific clustering analysis, we identified cell type–specific lncRNAs that showed a high correlation with known cell-type marker genes. Furthermore, we constructed gene regulatory networks to explore the functional roles of differentially expressed lncRNAs in each cell type. In the kidney, we observed dynamic expression changes of lncRNAs during aging, with specific changes in glomerular cells. These cell type– and age-specific expression patterns of lncRNAs suggest that lncRNAs may have a potential role in regulating cellular processes, such as immune response and energy metabolism, during kidney aging.

Conclusions
Our study sheds light on the comprehensive landscape of lncRNA expression and function and provides a valuable resource for future analysis of lncRNAs (https://gist-fgl.github.io/sc-lncrna-atlas/).
Mit kezdjünk a szövegromlás eseteivel egy olvasóbarát kiadásban?
Authors: Korompay Klára 
Published: April 2024

Egy kódex tudományos igényű kiadása a kézirat betűhű átiratát tartalmazza; a szöveg értelmével kapcsolatos kérdések megvilágítása ennek nem feladata. Egy „olvasóbarát kiadás” célja viszont éppen az, hogy a régi szöveg megértését a mai olvasók számára lehetővé tegye, mégpedig első helyen annak modern helyesírású átirata révén, másrészt a kötet különféle egyéb összetevőinek segítségével (szótári rész, nyelvtani áttekintés a bevezetésben, jegyzetanyag stb.).
A 15. századi Apor-kódex, mely az első magyar Zsoltárok könyvét őrizte meg az ún. Huszita bibliából, feltűnően sok hibát tartalmaz, ebből ítélve minden bizonnyal többedik másolat. A kiadás munkálatai során elsőrendű kérdésnek tekintettük, hogy a szöveg jelentése szempontjából az egyes hibatípusok mit eredményeznek. A másolói hibák jellegzetes esetei a következők: a) az eredmény értelmetlen szóalak; b) értelmes szóalak, de nem illik a szövegbe; c) értelmes és a szövegbe is beleillő szóalak, de nem felel meg sem a forrásszövegnek, sem a párhuzamos helyeknek. Ezek külön-külön megítélést kívánnak. Az előadásban a különféle típusokra kialakított eljárásokat mutatjuk be bő példaanyag alapján. Az első két esetben – ha a hibás alak előzménye kellő biztonsággal rekonstruálható – azt az utat követjük, hogy a hibát magában a szövegben javítjuk, külön jegyzet nélkül. Olyankor azonban, amikor a másolói hiba eredményeképpen világosan érthető (csak más jelentésű) mondat állt elő, a főszövegben ezt közöljük, s a vele kapcsolatos problémákról lapalji jegyzetben szólunk.
A vizsgálat a következő kötet anyagára épült: Apor-kódex: Ómagyar zsoltárok, közreadja Korompay Klára, Budapest, Balassi, 2021.
Kenyércikkek a 19–20. század fordulóján, avagy miből élt meg egy vidéki könyvesbolt 1899-ben?
Authors: Simon Melinda 
Published: April 2024

A 19. század végének egyik legsúlyosabb szakmai konfliktusa volt a vidéki könyvkereskedők és a nagy fővárosi kiadócégek közötti érdekellentét. A Magyar Könyvkereskedők Egyletének szabályzata szigorú előírásokat tartalmazott az alkalmazható árengedmények tekintetében, és ha valamely bolt ettől eltért, azonnali belső vizsgálat és végső esetben a kizárás veszélyével nézett szembe. Ezzel szemben az Athenaeumot, a Franklint, a Pallast és társaikat nem kötötte az 1894 januárjában életbe lépő átdolgozott rabatt-konvenció, ha termékeiket kolportázs (házaló ügynökök) útján terjesztették. A részletfizetéses sorozatok és a modern antikváriumok olcsó dömpingje végképp elvonták a potenciális vevőket a vidéki könyvesboltoktól. A túlélésért küzdő kisebb kereskedések tulajdonosai rendszeresen (és egyre elkeseredettebb hangnemben) tiltakoztak, de a vidéki szortiment panaszaira nem létezett intézményes megoldás.
A vidéki könyvesboltok kénytelenek voltak tehát termékpalettájuk bővítésével növelni forgalmukat, s a könyvek mellett számtalan egyéb iparcikk raktáron tartásával biztosították a túléléshez szükséges bevételeket. Erre a tarkabarka kínálatra vet fényt egy jó kedélyű verses reklám, amelyet lejegyzett és közzétett Nagy Mihály könyvkereskedő 1899-ben. A versben foglalt árucikkeket egyenként azonosítja és elemzi a szerző.
Segismundo y su torre: la literatura áurea como recurso para el tratamiento de la integración en el aula de Educación Infantil / Segismundo and his Tower: Golden Age Literature as a Resource for the Treatment of Integration in the Preschool Classroom
Authors: Vara López Alicia , Vila Carneiro Zaida 
Published: April 2024

ResumenEste artículo se propone demostrar el potencial educativo que posee el teatro del Siglo de Oro, en concreto La vida es sueño. Para ello se plantea una experiencia didáctica destinada a los estudiantes del Grado en Educación Infantil de la Universidad de Córdoba. Esta actividad trata de concienciar a futuros docentes, maestros en activo, así como a la comunidad educativa en general, sobre los beneficios de la literatura como herramienta para el tratamiento de la integración y la inclusión en las aulas. AbstractThis article aims to demonstrate the educational potential of the theater of the Golden Age, particularly La vida es sueño. For that, we propose a teaching experience designed for students of the Degree in Preschool Education at the University of Cordoba. This activity tries to educate future teachers, teachers in service, as well as the educational community as a whole on the benefits of literature as a tool for the treatment of integration and inclusion in the preschool classroom.
PROSPECTS FOR CREATING AND MODERNIZING SCHOOL MUSEUMS IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION AND PERSONALIZED EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Красанов Т.Г. 
Published: April 2024

В статье представлен анализ функционирования современного школьного музея в контексте глубокой цифровизации и методичного развития персонализированной образовательной среды. Предложены три концептуальные траектории развития музейного пространства в современной школе: 1) развитие специальных школьных пространств для музейной и библиотечной деятельности с точки зрения персонализации образовательной деятельности, раскрытие потенциала музея как центра для совместной внеурочной деятельности не только учащихся, но и жителей города; 2) наполнение музея артефактами, отвечающих критериям музейной ценности и сопровождение их информацией в цифровом виде; 3) создание цифрового музея как первый этап формирования будущего музейно-выставочного пространства с перспективой наполнения музея реальными экспонатами. Сделан вывод о необходимости цифровизации деятельности школьного музея, который может вести как коммуникативную, так и учебную, научную и просветительскую деятельность.
The article analyzes the activities of modern school museums along the path of deep digitalization and the methodical development of personalized educational environment. Three conceptual trajectories of museum space development in modern school are proposed: 1) development of special school spaces for museum and library activities in the framework of personalization of educational activity, development of the museum potential as a center for joint extracurricular activities not only for schoolchildren but also for city residents; 2) filling the museum with artifacts that meet the criteria of museum value and providing the necessary digital information; 3) creating a digital museum as the first stage of formation of the future museum-exhibition space with perspective of filling the museum with real exhibits. The conclusion is made that it is necessary to digitize the activities of the school museum, which allows to expand the activities of the museum as a center of communicative, educational and research activities.
INDIVIDUAL VALUES AND ENVIRONMENTALLY RESPONSIBLE BEHAVIOUR
Authors: Мдивани М.О. 
Published: April 2024

Большое количество исследований посвящено вопросу о том, чем объясняются индивидуальные различия в отношении к окружающей среде и поведении. Экологическое поведение может включать личное потребительское поведение, поведение в поездках и использование транспорта, переработку отходов, использование ресурсов, а также активное участие в экологических организациях. Различные объяснительные модели применялись с разной степенью успеха. В статье рассмотрены наиболее популярные концепции ценностей, используемые для объяснения проэкологического поведения людей: система ценностей Шварца, концепция ценностных ориентаций и теория ценностной основы заботы о природе. В рамках современных взглядов на реляционные ценности предложено использование экопсихологических взаимодействий для объяснения экологически ответственного поведения.
A large body of research has addressed the question of what explains individual differences in environmental attitudes and behavior. Environmental behavior may include personal consumption behavior, travel and transportation behavior, recycling, resource use, and active participation in environmental organizations. Various explanatory models have been applied with varying degrees of success. The article examines the most popular concepts of values used to explain pro-environmental behavior of people: Schwartz’s value system, the concept of value orientations and the theory of the value basis of caring for nature. Within the framework of modern views on relational values, the use of ecopsychological interactions has been proposed to explain environmentally responsible behavior.
USE OF MACHINE TRANSLATION SYSTEMS IN THE TRANSLATION OF TEXTS OF SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL CONTENT
Authors: Никишова О.А. , Потапова В.Ю. 
Published: April 2024

Почти семьдесят лет прошло со времён знаменитого Джорджтаунского эксперимента, однако вопрос создания качественных систем машинного перевода, позволяющих быстро и качественно выполнить даже не машинный, а автоматизированный перевод, до сих пор стоит очень остро и занимает умы лучших отечественных и зарубежных программистов и филологов. Несмотря на существенный прогресс в данной области, письменный перевод, выполненный с использованием систем машинного перевода, по-прежнему требует со стороны переводчика большой работы по пред- и постредактированию. В статье мы хотим представить наш взгляд на данную проблему с точки зрения специалистов, которым ежедневно приходится выполнять значительные по объёму письменные переводы научно-технической (прежде всего – медицинской) направленности, выделить моменты, которые наиболее часто требуют постредактирования.
Almost seventy years have passed since the famous Georgetown-IBM experiment, however, the issue of creating high-quality machine translation systems that allow you to perform quickly and efficiently not even machine, but automated translation is still very critical and occupies the minds of the best domestic and foreign programmers and philologists. Despite significant progress in this area, a written translation made using machine translation systems still requires a lot of pre- and post-editing work on the part of the translator. In our article, we want to present our view of this problem from the point of view of specialists who daily have to perform significant written translations of scientific and technical (primarily medical) orientation, to highlight the points that most often require post-editing.
Evaluation of Eye-Blinking Dynamics in Human Emotion Recognition Using Weighted Visibility Graph
Authors: Goshvarpour Atefeh , Goshvarpour Ateke 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: Designing an automated emotion recognition system using biosignals has become a hot and challenging issue in many fields, including human-computer interferences, robotics, and affective computing. Several algorithms have been proposed to characterize the internal and external behaviors of the subjects in confronting emotional events/stimuli. Eye movements, as an external behavior, are habitually analyzed in a multi-modality system using classic statistical measures, and the evaluation of its dynamics has been neglected so far.
Materials and Methods: This experiment intended to provide an innovative single-modality scheme for emotion classification using eye-blinking data. The dynamics of eye-blinking data have been characterized by weighted visibility graph-based indices. The extracted measures were then fed to the different classifiers, including support vector machine, decision tree, k-Nearest neighbor, Adaptive Boosting, and random subset to complete the process of classifying sad, happy, neutral, and fearful affective states. The scheme has been evaluated utilizing the available signals in the SEED-IV database.
Results: The proposed framework provided significant performance in terms of recognition rates. The highest average recognition rates of > 90% were achieved using the decision tree.
Conclusion: In brief, our results showed that eye-blinking data has the potential for emotion recognition. The present system can be extended for designing future affect recognition systems.
Effect of Stress and Thermal Deformation Modes on Correlation of Permeability of Naturally Fractured Sandstone and Shale Formations
Authors: Civan Faruk 
Published: April 2024

Summary
Proper correlations of the variation of petrophysical properties like the permeability of naturally fractured porous subsurface formations by deformation are developed under different effective stress and thermal conditions. The fractures and matrix may have different deformation trends. The matrix-fracture dual-porosity nature of the naturally fractured porous formations is proven to be the key factor on the variation of the modes of their petrophysical properties. The threshold or critical stress and temperature conditions splitting the fracture and matrix deformation modes are determined by analyzing the experimental data. The stress and thermal deformation mode changes occurring at the critical stress and temperature are called the stress and thermal shocks phenomena. The improved correlations are developed using the experimental permeability data of the naturally fractured sandstone and shale based on the theoretically sound modified power-law equation. The critical values of the effective stress and temperature are determined based on the slope discontinuity observed in the parameters of the modified power-law equation. The parameters of the modified power-law correlations are also correlated as functions of the effective stress and temperature. It is demonstrated that correlating the data separately over the different portions of the full data set divided by the critical stress and temperature values yields more accurate and representative correlations of the dual-porosity characteristics of the naturally fractured porous formations than the correlations obtained using the full range data. The improved analytical and theoretically sound methodology and approaches presented in this paper can be applied effectively also for development of the improved correlations of the other petrophysical properties of subsurface porous rock formations deforming by variation of the effective stress and temperature conditions, such as in geothermal and thermally stimulated petroleum reservoirs.