bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Le Corbusier et la géométrie dans la pratique. Etude de deux exemples singuliers
Authors: Dimitradi Leda 
Published: March 2024

La conviction de Le Corbusier que la géométrie et plus généralement les mathématiques sont porteurs de valeurs esthétiques, fonctionnelles et même morales est connue ; la mise en place des tracés régulateurs dans certains de ses projets et surtout son travail pour le Modulor en sont les preuves sans doute les plus évidentes. Pour Le Corbusier, la géométrie est un idéal, et plusieurs auteurs relèvent le caractère platonicien ou pythagoricien de sa vision sur les mathématiques. Dans la présente étude, nous allons interroger la manière dont des principes ou méthodes géométriques ou mathématiques sont implémentés dans le processus de concrétisation de son œuvre projetée (et construite). Notre étude se focalise sur des cas qui présentent des aspects géométriques relativement complexes, plus spécifiquement deux projets qui contiennent des surfaces géométriques particulières, à double courbure inverse : la salle principale du Palais de l’Assemblée de Chandigarh et la chapelle Notre-Dame-du-Haut à Ronchamp. Dans le premier cas, la régularité géométrique est apparente, dans le deuxième est recherchée délibérément une irrégularité très prononcée. Les méthodes utilisées dans les deux cas partagent des points en commun, mais présentent aussi des différences qui méritent d’être soulignées.
Performance enhancing strategies in sailing sports: beyond training and nutrition
Authors: Pagliaro Andrea , Alioto Anna , Rossi Carlo , Baldassano Sara , Proia Patrizia 
Published: March 2024

PurposeSailing is a water sport comprising several disciplines distinguished by the type of boat and number of crew. The sailor must constantly accommodate the movement of the hull according to the weather conditions. The study aims to provide targeted guidance regarding training and nutrition for sailor athletes.MethodsComplete and effective training requires a synergistic combination of sport-specific elements and strategies designed to improve overall strength. Extensive discussion has been made of the types of workouts aimed at improving performance and preventing injury.ResultsOur research findings revealed that even though sailors’ training considers the development of strength, endurance, speed, balance, and coordination, which are necessary to counteract the continuous adaptations of posture to weather conditions, these athletes are exposed to the risk of injuries that predominantly affect the knee and lower back. Sailing is an aerobic/ anaerobic sport in which there are no explicit suggestions regarding the nutritional aspect and supplementation and what their contribution could be in improving performance.ConclusionsWe hypothesise that targeted training paths for sailing athletes and personalisation of nutritional suggestions by timing the intake of macro- and micronutrients as well as taking specific supplements, can reduce the risk of injury and better impact recovery and performance in this discipline.
Does the direction of shapes and bodies influence the aesthetic perception of stage setups in dance?
Authors: Kempe Marisa 
Published: March 2024

PurposePerceiving aesthetics in watching dance is a complex field of research, yet the component of space in general and stage setups, in particular in dance, is rarely studied. This study investigates the space on stage through the stage setups used in dance competitions. The main goal was to explore the aesthetic preferences of symmetry and the front-facing direction of shapes in a dance presentation. The investigation tries to determine how observers with differing dance experiences perceive the aesthetics of V-setups, diagonal lines, and their involved dancers by mirroring and turning shapes and bodies.MethodsCategorised into three groups (modern dancers, other dancers, non-dancers), 72 active female participants from dance studios and college sports courses evaluated the perceived aesthetics of eight arranged stage setups through a video ranking. Nine motion-captured avatars performed the hip-hop bounce movement in each setup. The participant’s task was to rank the presented stage setups based on their aesthetic perception. The ranking was illustrated with the means values, and the 5% significance criterion was tested with the Friedman-ANOVA.ResultsThe stage setups are perceived differently by the observers. The V-setups reached higher aesthetic scores than the diagonal lines. Only the group of modern dancers showed no preference for the V versus the diagonals. There was a significant difference between the direction of the arranged dancers on stage. The setups with all dancers’ bodies front-facing are aesthetically preferred. Furthermore, the regular V-setup with its top to the front and with all dancers’ bodies facing the front achieved the highest score in the aesthetic evaluation.ConclusionsThe results provide evidence that the feature of symmetry is a driving factor in perceiving aesthetics in dance. The V-setup can be suggested for use in dance choreographies to improve the aesthetic value of observers. Also, the direction of the dancers facing the front is recommended and should be used in dance stage setups.
Assessment of the emotional state of women in the early postpartum period during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Sadowska-Warta Marta , Pawik Malwina , Kowalska Joanna 
Published: March 2024

PurposeThe study aimed to assess the emotional state of women in the early postpartum period during the COVID-19 pandemic.MethodsThe study was carried out using the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) and the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scales (EPDS). Sociodemographic data (e.g., age, marital status, education) and information concerning the women’s pregnancy and childbirth were collected using the authors’ own survey. That survey also included questions about childbirth-related fears, sources of knowledge about childbirth and infant care, physical activity and participation in childbirth classes. The study consisted of 224 postpartum women, of whom 124 were examined during the COVID-19 pandemic (between March and June 2021). The data obtained were compared with the results of the examinations carried out prior to the pandemic (100 women were examined between February 2019 and May 2019).ResultsIn both of the analysed groups, the mean stress was at an average level. However, in the COVID-19 group, a significantly higher level of perceived stress was noted. In this group, most women were experiencing high levels of stress.ConclusionsRegardless of the research results, providing women with comprehensive perinatal care is essential, irrespective of the existing epidemiological situation in a given country.
Sonification of plantar pressure in runners with and without pain after running practice
Authors: Tessutti Vitor , Diniz Anthony A. R. , Signorini Leonardo , Soares Heliana Bezerra , Vidotto Milena C. , Yi Liu Chiao 
Published: March 2024

PurposeHumans interact with the environment using sensory channels. Although vision is the main sensory channel, the auditory channel is excellent for learning when trained. Movement learning via auditory inputs requires sound analysis, such as sonification.MethodsData on peak plantar pressure from 43 recreational runners were collected using Flexinfit resistive insoles. Participants wore Run Falcon 1.0 (Adidas) running shoes and were categorised into four groups: without pain; spine or hip pain; thigh or knee pain; and leg, ankle, or foot pain. Participants responded to whether they presented pain and whether it was related to running (training or races). Sonification data were collected using the TwoTone software. We used the C note in the first octave to transform numerical data into sounds according to the pressure magnitude. The sound file was decomposed using the Audacity software into a spectrogram illustrating the main frequency components and their amplitudes.ResultsThe spectrogram made it possible to identify qualitative differences between the runners with and without pain after running. The frequency spectrum showed that some frequencies had greater sound intensity in runners without pain.ConclusionsOur results indicated differences between runners with and without pain after running using sonification. The frequency spectrum also indicated a difference in the sound intensity produced between the groups at specific frequencies.
Kontribusi kompetensi guru terhadap kualitas layanan akademik di MAN se-Kabupaten Kulon Progo
Authors: Sukapsih Esti , Supriyoko Supriyoko 
Published: March 2024

Purpose − The aim of the study was to determine the contribution of educator competencies to academic service quality, to know the contribution of pedagogic competence to academic service quality, to know the personality competency contribution to service quality, to know the contribution of professional competence to academic service quality, and to contribute social competence to academic service quality in MAN Kulon Progo Regency.
Method − This type of research is quantitative research. The variables of this study are pedagogical, personality, social, professional, and academic service quality competencies. The population in this study were 134 teachers. The sample of this study was 100 respondents, taken proportionally random sampling with an error rate of 5%. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire. The analysis uses multiple linear regression.
Findings − Conclusion of the study: teacher competence contributes positively to academic service quality, meaning that the higher the competency of the teacher, the higher the quality of academic services. Pedagogic competence contributes positively to the quality of academic services, meaning that the higher the pedagogical competence, the higher the quality of academic services. Personality competencies contribute positively to academic service quality, meaning that the higher the personality competency, the higher the quality of academic services. Professional competence contributes positively to academic service quality, meaning that the higher the professional competence, the higher the quality of service for the academy. Social competence contributes positively to academic service quality, meaning that the higher the social competence, the higher the quality of academic services.
ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ ГИБРИДА ПОДСОЛНЕЧНИКА BAITEREK-S В УСЛОВИЯХ СТЕПНОЙ ЗОНЫ СЕВЕРНОГО КАЗАХСТАНА В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТГУСТОТЫ СТОЯНИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ И СРОКА ПОСЕВА
Authors: Гордеева Е. А. , Шестакова Н. А. , Айтхожин С. К. 
Published: March 2024

Аннотация
Результаты исследований 2021-2023гг по реализации генетического потенциала. гибрида подсолнечника Baiterek-S в условиях стеной зоны Северного Казахстана показали, что он проявил себя как среднеспелый гибрид с продолжительностью вегетации 121-136 дней в зависимости от элементов применяемой технологии возделывания.
Коэффициент адаптации, характеризующий плотность посева, зависел от нормы высева, с увеличением показателя он снижался на 2-5% на неудобренном фоне, на 2-3% на удобренном. На неудобренном фоне при сроке посева 10 мая при норме высева от 45 к 55 тыс./га коэффициент адаптации незначительно увеличивался (на 4%).
Структурные элементы продуктивности корзинки гибрида подсолнечника Baiterek-S имели существенные различия в зависимости от приемов агротехники. Максимальное число семян с корзинки формировалось при сроке посева 20 мая на удобренном фоне норме высева 45тыс/га (982,0 шт./с корзинки). При посеве 10 мая снижение этого показателя составило 70-53шт/корзинки при норме 55-45тыс/га.
Запасы продуктивной влаги перед посевом и своевременные осадки в период вегетации позволили в 2021 году сформировать достаточно высокий уровень урожая подсолнечника на уровне 21,9-34,4ц/га. Самой высокой продуктивностью отличались посевы 20 мая на удобренном фоне с нормой высева 65 тыс.шт/га -34,4ц/га и несколько уступал по продуктивности вариант с нормой высева 55тыс.шт/га – 32,5ц/га. В 2022 более увлажненном году преимущество по продуктивности было за посевом 10 мая. Размах варьирования урожайности по вариантам опыта составлял от 15,2ц/га (посев 20.05 с нормой высева 45тыс. шт/га) до 35,8ц/га (при посеве на фоне Р90, 10.05 с нормой высева 65тыс.шт/га). Не высокие запасы влаги к началу сева(102мм) и практическое отсутствие продуктивных осадков за период вегетации снизили продуктивности гибрида . Посевы 20 мая на обоих фонах (Р0 и Р90) формировали более высокую продуктивность агроценоза. На варианте посева 20 Мая с нормой высева 55тыс.шт/га формировался самый высокий уровень урожая 9,5ц/га
Поэтому по данным 3 лет исследований следует рекомендовать посев гибрида Baiterek-S 10мая на удобренном фоне с достаточным запасом влаги перед посевом в метровом слое с нормой высева 55-65тыс.шт/га для степной зоны Северного Казахстана.
ОЦЕНКА УРОВНЯ ТЕПЛОВОГО ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЯ ПРИ ЛЕСНОМ ПОЖАРЕ И РАСЧЕТ ШИРИНЫ ПРОТИВОПОЖАРНОГО БАРЬЕРА
Authors: Гоман П. Н. , Гончаренко И. А. , Ильюшонок А. В. 
Published: March 2024

Проведена оценка плотности лучистого теплового потока при лесных пожарах. Установлено, что уровень тепловой нагрузки в большей мере зависит от температуры пламени, нежели от его высоты и ширины. Так, при горении напочвенного покрова, с температурой огня около 1070 К уровень теплового воздействия не превышает 40 кВт/м2. При горении древесины тепловая нагрузка несколько выше и составляет 50–60 кВт/м2, что превосходит параметры воспламеняемости лесной растительности и требует создания противопожарных барьеров повышенной ширины. На основании данных по распределению тепловой нагрузки от фронта пламени и воспламеняемости лесного горючего материала предложена методика расчета ширины противопожарных барьеров, адаптированная для условий засухи с уровнем влажности напочвенного покрова 10–30 %.
АҚМОЛА ОБЛЫСЫНДАҒЫ ҚАРА ЖЕМІСТІ ЫРҒАЙ (COTONEASTER MELANOCARPUS FISCH. EX. BLYTT.) ЖЕМІСТЕРДЕГІ С ДӘРУМЕНІ ҚҰРАМЫ
Authors: Айшуқ Е. Ж. , Сәрсекова Д. Н. , Ercişli S. 
Published: March 2024

Андатпа. Бұл мақалада қара жемісті ырғайдың (Cotoneaster melanocarpus Fisch. ex. Blytt.) С дәрумені (аскорбин қышқылы) бойынша фармакологиялық құндылығы туралы зерттеу ұсынылған
Жемістер 2022 жылдың жазы мен күзінде Көкшетау (Зеренді ауылы) және Бурабай (Щучинск) мемлекеттік ұлттық табиғи саябақтарында жиналды. Химиялық талдау ШЖҚ МКК «Болашақ сарайы»-ның биотехнологиялық зертханасында титриметрия әдісімен жүргізілді. Зерттеу нәтижелері көрсеткендей, қара жемісті ырғайдың жемістеріндегі аскорбин қышқылының мөлшеріне қара жемісті ырғайдың орналасуының географиялық факторы және жинау уақыты әсер етеді. Шикізаттағы С витаминінің максималды жинақталуына тамыз айының аяғында, қыркүйектің басында жетеді. С дәруменіне ең байы Ақмола облысының солтүстік бөлігінде, Зеренді кентінде, Щучье қаласында жиналған шикізат – 0,24%, ал дәріханалардан сатып алынған қара жемісті ырғайдың жемістерінде ол небәрі 0,14% құрады. Ағаштар мен бұталардың жемістеріндегі С дәруменінің салыстырмалы талдауы 90 мг/100 грамм аскорбин қышқылының мөлшері бойынша қара жемісті ырғай көшбасшыларының қатарында екенін көрсетті. Алынған мәліметтерге сүйене отырып, ағаш-бұта өсімдігінің көбеюі – қара жемісті ырғай (Cotoneaster melanocarpus Fisch. ex. Blytt.) экономикалық мақсаттарда үлкен маңызға ие және оның жемістерін пайдалану фармакологияда кеңінен қолданыла алады.
Bacterial vaginosis as a risk factor of preterm premature rupture of membrane (PPROM)
Authors: Anak Agung Gde Putra Wiraguna  , Luh Made Mas Rusyati  , I Dewa Ayu Vanessa Vijayamurthy  
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The pathogenesis of PPROM is complex and not fully understood. Recent studies showed that such role of genital tract infection as bacterial vaginosis in the pathogenesis of PPROM turned out to be present. They produce lipase enzymes in which they can form compounds with the fibrous tissue of the amniotic membrane resulting in an increased risk of rupture of the membrane.
Objective: This study aims to prove that bacterial vaginosis is a risk factor for preterm premature rupture of membrane.
Material and methods: This research used the case-control method. Sampling was using the consecutive sampling method and had fulfilled inclusion and exclusion criteria with age-based matching, then vaginal swab sampling was conducted, painted with gram staining in the Dermatology and Venereology Laboratory of Sanglah Hospital, and Nugent score.
Result: Total of 76 pregnant women with 24-36 weeks of gestation were investigated, 38 mothers with PPROM and 38 mothers with normal pregnancy. The average score of Nugent at preterm PROM was 7.18 and in normal pregnancy was 2.37. Bacterial vaginosis risking for PPROM 7 times (OR= 7.0, 95% CI= 1.21-17.68, p= 0.001).
Conclusion: Bacterial vaginosis as a risk factor for the occurrence of PPROM.
Dermoscopy in superficial fungal infection
Authors: Putu Dyah Sawitri  , I Gusti Ayu Agung Dwi Karmila  , Marrietta Sugiarti Sadeli  
Published: March 2024

Superficial fungal infections are one of the most common skin infection infections. It is caused by fungal pathogens and is limited to the outer layer of the skin, hair, and nails. Superficial fungal infections include dermatophytosis, superficial candidiasis, and diseases caused by Malassezia spp. Most physicians diagnose and treat superficial fungal infections based solely on clinical appearance. But unfortunately, there are many other infectious and non-infectious diseases with a similar clinical appearance.
Dermoscopy is a practical and noninvasive imaging method that allows magnifying clinical surface images that are normally invisible under a magnifying lens. In diagnosing superficial mycosis, dermoscopy was more sensitive and specificity than potassium chloride (KOH) and fungal culture.
More understanding is needed about the use of dermoscopy in diagnosing superficial fungal infections in the hope of providing an overview of superficial fungal infections and dermoscopy, as well as dermoscopy features in some superficial fungal infections. This article describes dermoscopic findings in various superficial fungal infections on the skin, hair, and nails.
Management of diabetic foot ulcers: dermatology perspective
Authors: Adi Agung Anantawijaya Daryogo  , Fitriani  , Soenarto Kartowigno  , Inda Astri Aryani  , Yulia Farida Yahya  , Sarah Diba  , Aurelia Stephanie  
Published: March 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic and complex disease that affects various parts of the body. It can lead to multiple systemic complications and also cutaneous manifestation. Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is one of the most devastating complications of DM in dermatology. The main etiology is an increase in plasma glucose, risk factors, or comorbidities due to DM itself. Neglected DFU can lead to further complications, including high amputation and mortality rates; thus, the healing of ulcers is the main objective of the treatment. Management is divided into the standard of care and adjuvant therapies. This study aims to optimize DFU management, so it can provide proper treatment and prevent complications.
Steroid-induced diabetes mellitus in pemphigus vulgaris patient at Bali Mandara Hospital: a case report
Authors: Felicia Aviana  , I Made Birawan  
Published: March 2024

Background: Pemphigus vulgaris (PV) is a blistering autoimmune disease of the skin and mucous membranes defined histologically by intraepidermal blister due to acantholysis. Systemic corticosteroids and immunosuppressive agents had greatly improved the prognosis of pemphigus. However, steroid use often leads to metabolic complications, such as diabetes mellitus. This case report describes steroid-induced diabetes mellitus in PV, where the side effect of long-term high dosages steroid used and the method to manage it can be used as a study case.
Case report: A 31-year-old man complained of new blisters from almost the entire body. He had a history of PV 1 year ago and no history of diabetes mellitus in the patient or family. He had a medication history of methylprednisolone 8 mg every 8 hours. Dermatological status showed erythema macules, extensive erosion almost on the entire body, the Nikolsky sign (+), and the Asboe-Hansen sign (+). Blood laboratory result: random blood glucose 451 mg/dl, HbA1c 12.3%. Histopathological examination: suprabasal blister, in which the basal cells still attached to the basement membrane show a “tombstone” appearance. The diagnosis was steroid-induced diabetes in pemphigus vulgaris. He was treated with steroids and insulin.
Conclusion: Steroid use in PV treatment can lead to metabolic complications, such as diabetes mellitus. Regularly monitoring is needed to prevent complications due to steroid use.
Large acrochordon of labium majora: an unusual location
Authors: Citrashanty Irmadita , Luthfidyaningrum Hamidah , Murtiastutik Dwi , Hidayati Afif Nurul , Widyantari Septiana , Astindari Astindari , Sari Maylita 
Published: March 2024

Background: Acrochordon is a soft, round or oval, pedunculated papilloma that can be tan or brown in color. Although acrochordons most commonly appear in the neck, axilla, and groin, they can also appear in unusual sites, such as penis, vulva, and perineum. Most of the lesions are small pedunculated papules or nodules approximately 2–6 mm, but rarely, particularly on the lower section of the trunk, large pedunculated acrochordons can be found. Here we present a large acrochordon on the labium majora.
Case Description: A 25 years old woman came to an outpatient clinic because there was a mass on her right labium majora ever since she gave birth three years prior. The size of the mass started off relatively small but has grown significantly over time. From dermatological examination in external genitalia region, there was a solitary, pedunculated, skin-colored mass measuring 10 × 3 cm, attached to right labium majora. There was no redness, ulceration, bleeding or discharge. Cautery excision with local anesthetic was performed to removed the mass. The histopathological examination of the specimen revealed polypoidal tissue lined by epidermal layer, there are proliferation and dilation of capillaries containing erythrocytes in the dermis layer, mild infiltration of lymphocytes and histiocytes. No evidence of malignancy.
Conclusion: We report an unusual location of acrochordon presenting with large size. Due to its atypical presentation, it may be confused with a malignancy, necessitating a pathological test. Total excision of the mass is recommended.