bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Alfabetização científica no ensino de ciências: impactos da pandemia no processo de desenvolvimento de crianças e jovens
Authors: Campos de Morais Sidclay , Farias Maia de Araújo Yzila Liziane , Alexandre Pagan Alice 
Published: March 2024

Objetivou-se produzir um ensaio teórico para refletir sobre possíveis contribuições da alfabetização científica no enfrentamento aos desafios pós- isolamento nas escolas de educação básica. Foi feita uma caracterização sobre como se deu o momento pandêmico e seus impactos na educação básica. A análise apontou a necessidade de o ensino de ciências desdobrar atenção para dois aspectos no contexto pós-isolamento: 1. a qualidade das informações, quanto à sensibilidade aos aspectos emocionais do processo de ensino e aprendizagem de ciências. Nessa perspectiva, apresentaram-se possibilidades pedagógicas para o cuidado com as fontes adequadas de informações, inclusive as referentes a superação das fake news; 2. a importância de compreender que a educação científica deve estar alinhada às questões socioemocionais para diminuir a vulnerabilidade a partir da ressignificação dessas informações no suporte aos estudantes.
Abstract
This paper aims to reflect on contributions of scientific literacy in tackling post-isolation challenges in basic education schools. We presented a characterization of the pandemic and its impacts on basic education. The analysis highlighted the need for science teaching to pay attention to two aspects in the post-isolation context: 1. the quality of information, regarding sensitivity to the emotional aspects of the science teaching and learning process. From this perspective, pedagogical possibilities were presented for taking care of appropriate sources of information, including those relating to overcoming fake news; 2. the importance of understanding that scientific education must be aligned with socio-emotional issues to reduce vulnerability by reframing this information to support students.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS DENGAN DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI DI TINGKAT SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Aisah Siti , Agustini Ria Rizki 
Published: March 2024

Keterampilan proses sains sebagai prosedur ilmiah dalam pembelajaran sains mampu memperdalam penguasaan peserta didik akan sebuah konsep. Penelitian pengembangan ini didasarkan pada kebutuhan instrumen asesmen untuk mengukur Keterampilan Proses Sains (KPS). Selama ini asesmen masih menekankan pada sains sebagai produk/pengetahuan. Penelitian dengan metode R and D ini menggunakan model pengembangan instrumen 4D. Pada tahap pendefinisian dilakukan analisis awal-akhir, analisis peserta didik, perumusan konsep dan tujuan pembelajaran. Tahap perancangan dilakukan dengan menyusun kriteria tes, pemilihan format, dan kisi-kisi instrumen. Pada tahap pengembangan, hasil uji kelayakan dari validator diperoleh nilai rata-rata 88%, yang berarti instrumen sangat layak. Instrumen kemudian direvisi berdasarkan masukan dan saran validator. Instrumen hasil revisi diujicobakan pada kelompok besar. Uji coba pada 190 peserta didik menghasilkan 37 soal valid dari 40 soal dengan nilai reliabilitas sebesar 0.745, artinya intrumen asesmen layak digunakan sebagai alat untuk mengukur keterampilan proses sains peserta didik.

Kata Kunci: pengembangan instrumen asesmen, keterampilan proses sains, pembelajaran IPA
Strategi Visual untuk Rebranding Hanis Kitchen sebagai Peningkatan Citra
Authors: Rayhan Faris Ahmad 
Published: March 2024

<p>Berkembangnya bisnis toko kue di Indonesia beberapa tahun ini sangat berkembang pesat, toko kue telah menjadi salah satu pilihan favorit bagi masyarakat Indonesia dalam memenuhi kebutuhan makanan manis dan cemilan. Dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, perkembangan teknologi dan media sosial telah memberikan dampak besar pada bisnis toko kue. Penelitian ini menggali Strategi visual dan memperkuat <em>brand identity </em>pada Hanis kitchen, sehingga dapat lebih dikenal dan menaikkan citra pada produk. Hasil analisis mengungkapkan bahwa logo Hanis Kitchen berkaitan erat dengan konsep bisnisnya, mencerminkan visi, misi, value, dan USP.Oleh karena itu Hanis Kitchen harus melakukan rebranding pada strategi visual yang berupa logo serta tampilan visual lainnya agar dapat bersaing dan dapat meningkatkan peluang dalam persaingan di pasar. Selain itu, penelitian ini memahami makna yang terkandung dalam logo serta cara penerapannya pada berbagai media untuk membangun citra dan <em>brand identity</em> yang konsisten dan kuat.</p>
Self-prioritization in working memory gating
Authors: van Dooren Roel , Jongkees Bryant J. , Sellaro Roberta 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Working memory (WM) involves a dynamic interplay between temporary maintenance and updating of goal-relevant information. The balance between maintenance and updating is regulated by an input-gating mechanism that determines which information should enter WM (gate opening) and which should be kept out (gate closing). We investigated whether updating and gate opening/closing are differentially sensitive to the kind of information to be encoded and maintained in WM. Specifically, since the social salience of a stimulus is known to affect cognitive performance, we investigated if self-relevant information differentially impacts maintenance, updating, or gate opening/closing. Participants first learned to associate two neutral shapes with two social labels (i.e., “you” vs. “stranger”), respectively. Subsequently they performed the reference-back paradigm, a well-established WM task that disentangles WM updating, gate opening, and gate closing. Crucially, the shapes previously associated with the self or a stranger served as target stimuli in the reference-back task. We replicated the typical finding of a repetition benefit when consecutive trials require opening the gate to WM. In Study 1 (N = 45) this advantage disappeared when self-associated stimuli were recently gated into WM and immediately needed to be replaced by stranger-associated stimuli. However, this was not replicated in a larger sample (Study 2; N = 90), where a repetition benefit always occurred on consecutive gate-opening trials. Overall, our results do not provide evidence that the self-relevance of stimuli modulates component processes of WM. We discuss possible reasons for this null finding, including the importance of continuous reinstatement and task-relevance of the shape-label associations.
Pengaruh POC Rumput Laut sebagai Substitusi Nutrisi AB Mix pada Tanaman Sawi (Brassica juncea L.) dengan Sistem Hidroponik
Authors: Pangaribuan Darwin H. , Widagdo Setyo , Ginting Yohannes C. , Saputri Intania Puput , Fathulloh M. 
Published: March 2024

Budidaya hidroponik umumnya menggunakan nutrisi AB Mix yang mengandung unsur hara yang lengkap. Penggunaan pupuk organik cair (POC) dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif untuk mengurangi kebutuhan nutrisi AB Mix. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian POC rumput laut sebagai substitusi nutrisi AB Mix (2) Mengetahui komposisi terbaik POC rumput laut yang disubstitusikan dengan nutrisi AB Mix. Perlakuan disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan tunggal dan 6 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri atas empat taraf, yaitu R0 (100% AB Mix), R1 (AB Mix 75% + POC rumput laut 25%), R2 (AB Mix 50% + POC rumput laut 50%), dan R3 (AB Mix 25% + POC rumput laut 75%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian POC rumput laut sebanyak 25% sebagai substitusi nutrisi AB Mix setara dengan kualitas nutrisi AB Mix 100% yang ditunjukkan oleh variabel pengamatan dengan rata-rata panjang daun 17,26 cm, lebar daun 12,42 cm, jumlah daun 12,50, tingkat kehijauan daun 37,08, jumlah stomata daun 30,33, bobot segar batang dan daun 159,50 g, bobot kering batang dan daun 12,00 g, bobot segar akar 5,17 g, bobot kering akar0,78 g, dan diameter batang 12,00 mm. Komposisi terbaik POC rumput laut yang disubstitusikan dengan nutrisi AB Mix yaitu AB Mix 75% + POC rumput laut 25%, yang dibuktikan dengan bobo segar daun dan batang sebesar159,50 g atau mampu bersaing sebesar 99,27 % dari perlakuan 100 % AB Mix.
Medical Associate Professionals in the UK
Authors: Chakravorty Indranil 
Published: March 2024

Anyone who has any connection with the world of social media will be aware of the ‘storm in a teacup’ that has been brewing in the last few months with Medical Associate / Assistant Professionals (MAPs) in the UK as Parliament debated and swiftly passed legislation1 related to their regulation by the UK General Medical Council. In its supporting statement, the UK Minister for Health2 specified,

‘Physician associates work under the supervision of doctors taking medical histories, carrying out physical examinations, performing some medical procedures and analysing test results. Anaesthesia associates review patients before surgery, initiate and manage medications, administer fluids and blood therapy during surgery, and ensure there is a plan for patients following their operation. Both roles can work autonomously, but always under the supervision of a fully trained and experienced doctor.’
The legislation was passed in the UK Parliament in Feb24 and will be in force from Dec’24.
The British Association of Physicians of Indian Origin (BAPIO) is leading a survey 17and workshop designed to have a 360-degree review of the impact of MAPs on training and career progression for all doctors, including the missing voice of several thousands of doctors who are not in formal training, are locally employed on shorter-term contracts, are considered as speciality doctors by the GMC. A vast proportion of these doctors are international medical graduates, and a significant proportion belong to cohorts who are under-represented in leadership positions (including those that were previously considered from Black or minority ethnic groups). The workshops and focus groups will include representation from all under-represented groups of doctors across the spectrum, patient representatives, nursing, and allied healthcare professionals who form an integral part of the MDT, medical leaders, higher education institutions, NHS workforce Training and Education and NHS employers. The results of the independently facilitated focus groups and survey results will be published with recommendations for all stakeholders in May 2024, and aim to provide a framework for action, reflecting consultation and views of the whole healthcare profession.
Ressentir la pratique du jiu-jitsu brésilien : une ethnographie sensorielle
Authors: Mattont Josselin 
Published: March 2024

Fondé par un engagement ethnographique de longue haleine, cet article a pour ambition d’offrir une « description dense » de l’univers sensoriel des jiu-jiteiros (pratiquants de jiu-jitsu brésilien) afin de comprendre les significations que ces derniers accordent à leurs sensations, fussent-elles visuelles, auditives, olfactives, tactiles ou même gustatives. Le jiu-jitsu brésilien est une pratique dite de préhension où le but est de soumettre son adversaire par le biais de diverses finalisations (clé articulaire, étranglement, etc.). S’appuyant sur un travail ethnographique commencé depuis 2016 au sein de deux clubs de jiu-jitsu brésilien français, cet article pose un regard sur le combat qui va au-delà du simple corps à corps direct en proposant une vue de l’intérieur.
Bargaining and Exclusion With Multiple Buyers
Authors: Abreu Dilip , Manea Mihai 
Published: March 2024

A seller trades with
q out of
n buyers who have valuations
a
1 ≥
a
2 ≥ ⋯ ≥
a

n
> 0 via sequential bilateral bargaining. When
q <
n, buyer payoffs vary across equilibria in the patient limit, but seller payoffs do not, and converge to maxl≤q+1[(a1+a2+⋯+al−1)/2+al+1+⋯+aq+1].

If
l
* is the (generically unique) maximizer of this optimization problem, then each buyer
i <
l
* trades with probability 1 at the fair price
a

i
/2, while buyers
i ≥
l
* are excluded from trade with positive probability. Bargaining with buyers who face the threat of exclusion is driven by a
sequential outside option principle: the seller can sequentially exercise the outside option of trading with the extra marginal buyer
q + 1, then with the new extra marginal buyer
q, and so on, extracting full surplus from each buyer in this sequence and enhancing the outside option at every stage. A seller who can serve all buyers (
q =
n) may benefit from creating scarcity by committing to exclude some remaining buyers as negotiations proceed. An
optimal exclusion commitment, within a general class, excludes a single buyer but maintains flexibility about which buyer is excluded. Results apply symmetrically to a buyer bargaining with multiple sellers.
Some warning signs detected in coastal pelagic fisheries of the west coast of Sri Lanka: Declining trend of <em>Amblygaster sirm</em> suggesting the need for immediate management initiatives
Authors: Bandaranayake K. H. K. , Gunasekara S. S. , Haputhantri S. S. K. , Jayasinghe R. P. P. K. 
Published: March 2024

Coastal fisheries, mainly characterized by small pelagic species, are significant on the west coast of Sri Lanka in terms of livelihood and food security. However, currently, the fishery has faced numerous challenges, particularly with the stock depletion allied with poor management practices. The present study was carried out using the time series data of 2001–2020 on the west coast of Sri Lanka representing four fisheries districts - Kalutara, Colombo, Negombo, and Chilaw - to explore the present status and the tendency of the fishery towards management considerations. The analysis was based on the outboard engine fiber-reinforced plastic boats (OFRP) with small meshed gillnets, which are the main boat gear combination that exists in the fishery. The recent five-year landings within the study period indicated that the highest average catch rates resulted in the onset of the southwest monsoon and extended until the end of the northeast monsoon. The catch rates of fishery exhibited greater inter-annual fluctuations during a two-decade period, with an average of 66.7 ± 17.3 kg per trip from 2011 to 2020. Over the past two decades, the Mean Trophic Level (MTL) of the coastal fish landings ranged from 3.13 to 3.62 and showed a declining trend with the forecast of 3.38 for 2022-2026. Moreover, the catch rates and the relative contribution of Amblygaster sirm, one of the main target species in the country, showed a declining trend over the past two decades while indicating the need for immediate management initiatives.
Ibuprofen-induced Pityriasis Rosea and Fixed-drug Eruption
Authors: Behera Debasmita , Raj Chinmoy , Bajoria Sejal , Jain Kriti , Sukhija Riya 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Pityriasis rosea (PR) is a common acute and usually self-limiting papulosquamous dermatosis that typically affects children and young adults. Fixed-drug eruption (FDE) is a type of cutaneous adverse drug reaction that reoccurs at the same site when the offending drug is reingested. We are presenting this case of a 2-year-old child because of the simultaneous presentation of both PR and FDE in the same individual at the same time.
Geometric structures in pseudo-random graphs
Authors: Pham Thang , Senger Steven , Tait Michael , Thu Vu Thi Huong 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
In this paper, we provide a general framework for counting geometric structures in pseudo-random graphs. As applications, our theorems recover and improve several results on the finite field analog of questions originally raised in the continuous setting. The results present interactions between discrete geometry, geometric measure theory, and graph theory.
Convergence rate of entropy-regularized multi-marginal optimal transport costs
Authors: Nenna Luca , Pegon Paul 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
We investigate the convergence rate of multi-marginal optimal transport costs that are regularized with the Boltzmann–Shannon entropy, as the noise parameter

$\varepsilon $

tends to

$0$

. We establish lower and upper bounds on the difference with the unregularized cost of the form

$C\varepsilon \log (1/\varepsilon )+O(\varepsilon )$

for some explicit dimensional constants C depending on the marginals and on the ground cost, but not on the optimal transport plans themselves. Upper bounds are obtained for Lipschitz costs or locally semiconcave costs for a finer estimate, and lower bounds for

$\mathscr {C}^2$

costs satisfying some signature condition on the mixed second derivatives that may include degenerate costs, thus generalizing results previously in the two marginals case and for nondegenerate costs. We obtain in particular matching bounds in some typical situations where the optimal plan is deterministic.
Pembelajaran Mengidentifikasi Nilai Kearifan Lokal Toraja Menggunakan Mind Mapping pada Mata Kuliah Apresiasi Sastra Indonesia, Prodi PGSD UKI Toraja Tahun Ajaran 2017/2018
Authors: Patintingan Mersilina , Payung Zatman 
Published: March 2024

Apresiasi adalah menilai, menghargai, serta membandingkan terhadap suatu karya sastra ataupun karya seni. Nilai moral adalah suatu pengukur apa yang baik dan apa yang buruk dalam kehidupan masyarakat, juga dapat diartikan sebagai sikap atau perilaku, tindakan, kelakuan seseorang pada saat mencoba melakukan sesuatu hal dan memiliki nilai positif di mata manusia lainnya,.Berdasarkan survey awal pada mahasiswa Pengampuh mata kuliah Apresiasi Sastra, 60% dari mereka memiliki tingkat apresiasi sastra, secara khusus pada cerita (prosa). Hal ini menyebabkan rendahnya pemahaman mereka dalam memahami cerita. Jika ini dibiarkan maka kelak mereka pun akan kesulitan dalam mencapai tujuan dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia secara khusus untuk apresiasi Sastra (Prosa) Indonesia. Berkenaan dengan penjelasan diatas, penulis tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian mengenai: Pembelajaran Mengidentifikasi Nilai-nilai Kearifan Lokal Dongeng Toraja menggunakan Mind Mapping pada Mata Kuliah Apresiasi Sastra Indonesia,PGSD UKI Toraja T.A 2017/2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui secara mendalam mengenai pelaksanaan pembelajaran Apresiasi yang akan melatih mahasiswa dalam mengidentifikasi Nilai Kearifan Lokal dalam Dongeng Masyarakat Toraja. Upaya pencapaian tujuan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif melalui Metode quasi eksperimen. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain one group pretes-postes design, dengan teknik penelitian studi pustaka, uji coba,observasi, tes dan Analisis. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa kelas A Pengampu Mata Kuliah Apresiasi Sastra Indonesia PGSD UKI Toraja T.A 2017/2018. Adapun hasil penelitiannya yaitu rata-rata nilai kumulatif perencanaan dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran sebesar3,32. Nilai tersebut masuk dalam kategori Baik. Hasil rata-rata nilai pretes adalah 46% dan nilai postes sebesar 71% dengan selisih 25%. Hasil perhitungan statistil dengan hasil 16,80>0,32 dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% dengan derajat kebebasan 35. Berdasarkan data tersebut peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa penggunaan Mind Mapping dapat menolong mahasiswa dalam mengidentifikasi Nilai-nilai Kearifan Lokal dalam Dongeng Masyaraka Toraja.
Reaksi Pasar Modal Pada Peristiwa Hari Raya Idul Fitri Pada Perusahaan Yang Tergabung Dalam Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Prasetya Wahyu , Damayanti Damayanti 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: “Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji volume perdagangan, abnormal return, dan return saham-saham yang tergabung dalam Jakarta Islamic Index baik sebelum maupun sesudah peristiwa Idul Fitri. Tahun 2018 hingga 2022 akan menjadi cakupan analisis. Data dari tidak lebih dari enam bisnis yang dipantau disisihkan untuk analisis ini dengan menggunakan pengambilan sampel selektif. Salah satu uji parametrik yang digunakan adalah uji-t sampel berpasangan, dan untuk data yang tidak mengikuti distribusi normal, uji peringkat bertanda Wilcoxon digunakan. Temuan uji parsial (uji peringkat bertanda Wilcoxon) menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik pada variabel aktivitas volume perdagangan antara 10 hari sebelum dan sesudah peristiwa Idul Fitri. Perbandingan periode evaluasi 10 hari sebelum dan 10 hari sesudah peristiwa Idul Fitri tidak menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik pada variabel return dan abnormal return.”

Kata kunci: Idul Fitri, Return, Abnormal Return, Trading Volume Activity
Edukreasi Lingkungan: Pembuatan Kerjainan Tangan Dari Sampah Tutup Botol Untuk Pengenalan Satwa Dan Peningkatan Kesadaran Lingkungan
Authors: Setiawan Heru , Lutfiani Salsabila Arzaqia , Putri Siska Aulia , Hasanah Uswatun 
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di RA Muslimat NU Kalegen 2 berupaya mengatasi masalah lingkungan yang semakin meningkat karena cara pembuangan sampah yang tidak tepat dengan mengubah tutup botol plastik menjadi maninan edukatif. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah menanamkan kesadaran lingkungan dan kemampuan berkreasi pada anak-anak. Melalui pendekatan langsung dan keterlibatan peserta, mereka didorong untuk menggunakan kembali bahan limbah. Dampak positifnya, seperti peningkatan pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan kreativitas di kalangan anak-anak, sangat terlihat. Tingkat kepuasan peserta yang tinggi menegaskan keberhasilan program ini dalam mendorong keberlanjutan dan tanggung jawab lingkungan di kalangan generasi muda.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG VÀ HÌNH ẢNH HỌC ĐỘT QUỴ THIẾU MÁU NÃO DO HẸP MẠCH NỘI SỌ
Authors: Mai Duy Tôn , Bùi Quốc Việt , Đào Việt Phương 
Published: March 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng của bệnh nhân xơ vữa động mạch nội sọ. Phân tích cơ chế đột quỵ não trong bệnh cảnh hẹp mạch nội sọ. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, phân tích 135 bệnh nhân đột quỵ thiếu máu não do hẹp xơ vữa động mạch nội sọ tại bệnh viện Bạch Mai năm 2022-2023. Kết quả: Đặc điểm bệnh nhân đột quỵ thiếu máu não do hẹp xơ vữa động mạch nội sọ: tuổi cao (64,9 ± 12,6); tỷ lệ nam giới cao hơn nữ giới (% nam giới: 65,9% ); tăng huyết áp là yếu tố nguy cơ hàng đầu của bệnh (62,2%); chủ yếu hẹp động mạch nội sọ tuần hoàn não trước (85,9%); cơ chế đột quỵ thường gặp là huyết khối tại chỗ hẹp hoặc huyết tắc động mạch – động mạch (65,2%); không có sự khác biệt về tái phát đột quỵ thiếu máu não và kết cục chức năng thần kinh ở thời điểm 3 tháng giữa nhóm bệnh nhân hẹp động mạch nội sọ mức độ vừa so với mức độ nặng. Kết luận: Hẹp mạch nội sọ thường gặp hơn ở hệ tuần hoàn não trước, và cơ chế động mạch-động mạch là cơ chế thường gặp nhất.
TÌNH TRẠNG TRẦM CẢM Ở NGƯỜI BỆNH SUY DINH DƯỠNG CAO TUỔI TẠI BỆNH VIỆN LÃO KHOA TRUNG ƯƠNG NĂM 2023
Authors: Trần Viết Lực , Nguyễn Ngọc Tâm 
Published: March 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá tỷ lệ trầm cảm trên người bệnh suy dinh dưỡng cao tuổi tại bệnh viện Lão Khoa Trung Ương. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện trên người bệnh cao tuổi nội trú và ngoại trú năm 2023. Người bệnh được đánh giá tình trạng dinh dưỡng bằng bộ công cụ MNA – SF (Mini Nutritional Assessment – short form). Tình trạng trầm cảm được xác định bằng hỏi bộ câu hỏi Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-4). Kết quả: Có 410 người bệnh cao tuổi được tuyển vào nghiên cứu. Tuổi trung bình của nhóm đối tượng nghiên cứu là 76,3 ± 7,8 năm. Tỷ lệ nữ giới là 52,6%. Tỉ lệ trầm cảm ở người bệnh suy dinh dưỡng cao tuổi là 38,1%. Tỉ lệ này cao hơn ở nhóm ít có nguy cơ suy dinh dưỡng (13,8%). Theo thang đánh giá GDS-4, triệu chứng trầm cảm hay gặp nhiều nhất là không cảm thấy hạnh phúc trong phần lớn thời gian của mình (18,3%); tiếp đến là 14,0% người cao tuổi thường xuyên thấy chán nản, buồn bã; có 6% cảm thấy cuộc sống của mình trống rỗng và vô vọng. Kết luận: Tỉ lệ trầm cảm ở người bệnh suy dinh dưỡng cao tuổi là 38,1%. Cần sàng lọc thường quy tình trạng trầm cảm cho bệnh nhân có suy dinh dưỡng.