bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Promosi, Harga dan Daya Tarik Produk terhadap Minat Konsumen untuk Beralih menggunakan Sepeda Listrik
Authors: Fahmi Syaifuddin 
Published: February 2024

Abstract This research aims to investigate the influence of promotion, price and product attractiveness on consumer interest in switching to using electric bicycles. Electric bicycles as an environmentally friendly transportation innovation are increasingly gaining attention in society. Therefore, understanding the factors that influence consumer interest in choosing electric bicycles is very important for industry and government players. This research uses a survey method by distributing questionnaires to respondents who are potential users of electric bicycles in Malang City. The number of respondents studied was 150 people. Independent variables include promotion, price and product attractiveness, while the dependent variable is consumer interest in switching to using electric bicycles. Data analysis was carried out using regression techniques to assess the extent to which these independent variables can predict consumer interest. The results of this research show that promotional variables and product attractiveness have a significant effect on consumer interest in switching to using electric bicycles. The findings further show that price has a significant negative influence on switching intention, meaning that the higher the price offered, the less interest consumers have in switching to using electric bicycles. Keywords— Electric bicycle, price, promotion, product attractiveness, switching interest. Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh promosi, harga, dan daya tarik produk terhadap minat konsumen untuk beralih menggunakan sepeda listrik. Sepeda listrik sebagai inovasi transportasi ramah lingkungan semakin mendapatkan perhatian dalam masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, pemahaman faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi minat konsumen untuk memilih sepeda listrik menjadi sangat penting bagi pelaku industri dan pemerintah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada responden yang merupakan pengguna potensial sepeda listrik di Kota Malang. Jumlah responden yang diteliti adalah 150 orang. Variabel independen meliputi promosi, harga, dan daya tarik produk, sementara variabel dependen adalah minat konsumen untuk beralih menggunakan sepeda listrik. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik regresi untuk menilai sejauh mana variabel-variabel independen tersebut dapat memprediksi minat konsumen. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel promosi dan daya tarik produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat konsumen untuk beralih menggunakan sepeda listrik. Temuan selanjutnya menunjukkan bahwa harga memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan negatif terhadap minat beralih, artinya bahwa semakin tinggi harga yang ditawarkan maka semakin kecil minat yang dimiliki konsumen untuk beralih menggunakan sepeda listrik Kata kunci— Sepeda listrik, harga, promosi, daya tarik produk, minat berpindah.
Pomak Language Unboundedâ€¦ Through an Anthropological View
Authors:   Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece, Ioannidou Elisabeth 
Published: February 2024

Until November 1995, Pomak villages were confined to the parts of Greek Thrace bounded by a bar. As a remnant of the â€˜iron curtain,â€™ the bar kept these populations and their language isolated. This restriction forced people into introversion, self-reliance and conservatism. These tendencies were reflected in the Pomak, along with an attempt at cultural self-identification, which is generally observed in minority languages. After the removal of the bar and the reconnection with Greek society, Pomak has continued to be used orally, and by only a few specific circles to be spoken publicly, e.g., in the online newspaper Zagalisa. What nowadays characterizes the Pomak is extroversion, but at the same time with a tendency for differentiation (Î½Î±ÏƒÎ­Ï‚ Î Î¿Î¼Î¬Ï„ÏƒÎºÎµÏ‚ Î³Î¹ÎµÎ¶Î¯Îº / nases Pomakski jazik), for self-determination, and selective memory management. The selective use of the imperfect verb tense (formed as present perfect continuous) in narratives and narratives related to cultural data highlights the cultural and political dimension of language. Simple present and simple past tenses dominate the modern narratives, clearly indicating the concerns of the linguistic groups that represent them: Pomak cultural identity in the present and in the past. A bounded Pomak linguistic and cultural tradition, continuing through space and time, after the bar-removal, in fact, became ...Unbounded. Both the transition and the adaptation of the Pomak to the new global linguistic environment were the main research lines of this study.
Analisis Pengaruh Assurance, Menu, External Environment, Accuracy, Food Quality, Responsiveness, Hygiene Quality, Interior Design, Atmosphere, Price terhadap Customer Loyalty Melalui Customer Satisfaction pada Kafe X Sidoarjo
Authors: Jessica Juventia  , Ronald Suryaputra  , Amelia  
Published: February 2024

Population growth is in line with the growth of the economy in Sidoarjo City. In 2022, Sidoarjo City will increase its economy by 7 percent. This is influenced by several factors, one of which is the large number of MSMEs emerging in Sidoarjo. One of the MSMEs that has emerged is in the food and beverage industry, namely The Rooster Coffee and Company Sidoarjo which has a vintage design and was founded in 2018.
The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of Assurance, Menu, External Environment, Accuracy, Food Quality, Responsiveness, Hygiene Quality, Interior Design Atmosphere, and Price on Customer Loyalty through Customer Satisfaction of customers of The Rooster Coffee and Company in Sidoarjo. The benefit of this research is to provide information, knowledge and broaden insight in the field of management regarding the variables used in this research.
Using snowball sampling, 200 respondents in Sidoarjo were collected and processed with the help of AMOS version 22.0 software using the Structural Equation Model (SEM).
The research results show that the variables Assurance, External Environment, Accuracy, Food Quality, Responsiveness, Hygiene Quality, Atmosphere, and Price significantly and positively influence Customer Satisfaction, except for the Menu and Interior Design variables which do not significantly influence Customer Satisfaction. The research results further show that Customer Satisfaction has a significant positive influence on Customer Loyalty.
Analisis Dampak Transportasi Online terhadap Transportasi Becak dan Meningkatkan Pendapatan Pengemudi Becak di Kota Surakarta
Authors: Muhammad Zharfan Dzimar  , Muzakar Isa  
Published: February 2024

This study aims is to analyze the impact of online transportation on becak transportation and increase the income of becak drivers in Surakarta City. This type of research uses quantitative method. This research uses primary data. The data collection technique in this research is a questionnaire. The population in this study are those who have characteristics who have used online transportation modes and becak transportation modes, and who have never used online transportation modes or becak transportation modes. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analysis and Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis with Smart Partial Least Square (PLS). The result of this study is that tariffs do not have a significant influence on becak drivers' income. The number of passengers has a significant influence on becak drivers' income. Working hours have a significant influence on pedicab drivers' income.
Impact of Climate Change on Global Security and Cooperation in Mexico
Authors: Ramirez Sofia 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate impact of climate change on global security and cooperation in Mexico
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Climate change exacerbates security risks in Mexico through extreme weather events, economic instability, and social tensions. This poses threats to food and water security, increases vulnerability to natural disasters, and fuels conflicts over resources. To address these challenges, Mexico collaborates with international partners, develops adaptation strategies, and invests in renewable energy. Cooperation at national and global levels is crucial to build resilience and mitigate the impacts of climate change on security.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Realism theory, complex interdependence theory & environmental security theory may be used to anchor future studies impact of climate change on global security and cooperation in Mexico. Governments and international organizations should prioritize climate diplomacy as a cornerstone of foreign policy. Governments should conduct climate-security risk assessments to identify vulnerable regions and potential hotspots.
Role of Multilateral Institutions in Managing Regional Conflicts and Crises in Democratic Republic of Congo
Authors: Lumumba Amina 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate role of multilateral institutions in managing regional conflicts and crises in Democratic Republic of Congo
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Multilateral institutions play a crucial role in managing regional conflicts and crises by employing a range of diplomatic, humanitarian, peacekeeping, and development interventions. While facing various challenges, their continued engagement and collaboration remain essential for promoting peace, stability, and sustainable development in conflict-affected regions worldwide.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Realism theory, constructivism theory & liberal institutionalism theory may be used to anchor future studies on the role of multilateral institutions in managing regional conflicts and crises in Democratic Republic of Congo. Multilateral institutions offer a neutral platform for diplomatic engagement. Multilateral institutions influence policy development by convening member states and experts to craft effective conflict management strategies.
Challenges and Opportunities of Digital Diplomacy and Cyberwarfare in Kenya
Authors: Maina Collins 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate challenges and opportunities of digital diplomacy and cyberwarfare
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Climate change exacerbates security risks in Mexico through extreme weather events, economic instability, and social tensions. This poses threats to food and water security, increases vulnerability to natural disasters, and fuels conflicts over resources. To address these challenges, Mexico collaborates with international partners, develops adaptation strategies, and invests in renewable energy. Cooperation at national and global levels is crucial to build resilience and mitigate the impacts of climate change on security.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Realism theory, constructivism theory & cybersecurity deterrence theory may be used to anchor future studies impact of climate change on global security and cooperation in Mexico. Invest in capacity building for diplomats and foreign service personnel in the field of digital diplomacy and cybersecurity. Implement robust national and international cybersecurity legislation that includes provisions specific to the protection of diplomatic communications and infrastructure.
The Return of Organic Soft Tissue Preservation Abilities and the “Bog Body” Phenomenon in MLTT Restored Peatlands
Authors: Kibler Lillian , Solomon Robin 
Published: February 2024

Climate change and human manipulation in peatlands threatens peatland health, presaging the loss of instrumental peatland functions including carbon sequestration or the bog body mummification function. In response, peatland ecologists are studying restoration methods to revive degenerating bogs, including the Rochefort Moss Layer Transfer Technique (MLTT). Since the advent of these studies, questions regarding the return of lost peatland functions have arisen. This study employed a qualitative experimental study of mammal soft tissue samples in a controlled incubatory environment mimicking an MLTT restored peatland to discern if the MLTT method induced the return of the bog body mummification function. The findings indicate that the function does appear to return, which crucially implies that restorative efforts in peatland ecology have a valid prospect with promising returns, therefore this field is worthwhile to continue because this study shows that it is possible to save peatlands and their functions, further permitting the archaeological community to save the artifacts found in peatlands.
A Thorough Dissection on Lactic Acid Enantiomers
Authors: Ding Virginia 
Published: February 2024

The fermentation process is a wonder of nature. It has been applied by our ancestors for transforming food, such as converting milk to yogurt and cheese, grapes to wine, and wheat to beer. In this study, three brands of store-bought yogurt, Ahmoulé, Junlebao, and Classy Kiss, will be analyzed to quantitatively determine the total lactic acid (LA) concentration in yogurt, as well as the ratio of L to D lactic acid enantiomers using liquid and gas chromatography. The novelty of this paper lies in the versatility of lactic acid and its enantiomers. Understanding lactic acid also stems out into the environmental and medical fields. In the environmental aspect, the polymerized form of lactic acid, polylactic acid, is proficient for producing biodegradable plastics, alleviating urgent issues like plastic waste. In the medical aspect, lactic acid enantiomers can be studied to improve medicine and medical polylactic acid (PLA) can be used in various ways, such as drug-controlled release materials. The conclusions drawn from the sample preparation of the total lactic acid concentrations supported previously published results. However, there was a shocking discovery in the data regarding the L to D enantiomer ratio in commercially available yogurts that differed from past studies, showing significant progress that manufacturers have made in the nutritional value of yogurt. These novel findings and routes of thinking about how to fully utilize lactic acid are beneficial advancements for the scientific field.
Programa Residência Pedagógica: As expectativas dos residentes
Authors: Silva Antonia Larissa Costa , Sousa Janiele Santos de , Ribeiro Samia Maria Silva , Almeida Grasiany Sousa de , Silva Solonildo Almeida da 
Published: February 2024

O Programa Residência Pedagógica (PRP) é uma política de formação de professores que promove a imersão dos licenciandos nas escolas de Educação Básica a fim de experienciar e aperfeiçoar a prática docente.Partindo disso, o objetivo dessa pesquisa foi analisar as expectativas dos residentes do Programa Residência Pedagógica da edição de 2023 ao final do módulo I. Esta é uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa de objeto exploratório. Participaram da pesquisa 12 estudantes do curso de Licenciatura em Educação Física que participaram do programa residência pedagógica. Para coleta de dados foi utilizado o formulário online desenvolvido no aplicativo Google forms e enviado para os participantes através do Whatsapp. Para tratamento dos dados foi utilizada a análise temática. Com base nas análises realizadas foi destacado o interesse dos residentes em conhecer e melhorar suas práticas docentes no sentido do “como” ensinar, e a necessidade de encontrarem sua identidade docente, o que corrobora com os objetivos do programa. Desta forma, constatamos que o PRP alcançou as expectativas iniciais dos residentes, proporcionando experiências e conhecimentos para sua futura atuação docente. Além disso, o PRP desempenha um papel fundamental na construção da identidade profissional, permitindo uma compreensão mais abrangente da realidade escolar e valorizando a prática docente.
THE EVOLVING ROLE OF GEOSPATIAL INTELLIGENCE IN ENHANCING URBAN SECURITY: A REVIEW OF APPLICATIONS AND OUTCOMES
Authors: Preye Winston Biu  , Johnson Sunday Oliha  , Ogagua Chimezie Obi  
Published: February 2024

Geospatial intelligence (GEOINT) has emerged as a pivotal tool in addressing the complexities of urban security, offering insights crucial for effective decision-making and resource allocation in the face of evolving threats. This review examines the multifaceted applications and outcomes of GEOINT in enhancing urban security, encompassing its utilization in surveillance, risk assessment, disaster management, and infrastructure protection. The proliferation of advanced satellite imaging, aerial photography, and geographic information systems (GIS) has revolutionized urban security efforts. Through the integration of various data sources, GEOINT enables the comprehensive mapping and monitoring of urban landscapes, facilitating the identification of vulnerable areas and potential security risks. This proactive approach empowers authorities to preemptively deploy resources and implement targeted interventions, thereby mitigating potential threats before they escalate. Moreover, GEOINT plays a pivotal role in enhancing situational awareness during emergencies and crises. By providing real-time updates on evolving situations, including natural disasters or terrorist activities, GEOINT facilitates rapid response and coordination among emergency responders. Furthermore, its ability to overlay spatial data with demographic and socio-economic information enables a nuanced understanding of the urban environment, ensuring more effective emergency management strategies tailored to specific community needs. Furthermore, GEOINT is instrumental in safeguarding critical urban infrastructure, such as transportation networks, power plants, and water supply systems, from potential security breaches. Through comprehensive spatial analysis, vulnerabilities within infrastructure networks can be identified, and security measures can be optimized to mitigate risks and ensure resilience against potential threats. This review also explores the emerging trends and future directions in the utilization of GEOINT for urban security, including the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms for predictive analytics and anomaly detection. Additionally, the ethical and privacy implications associated with the widespread adoption of GEOINT in urban security are discussed, emphasizing the importance of responsible data governance and transparency. The evolving role of GEOINT in enhancing urban security underscores its indispensability in addressing contemporary security challenges. By leveraging spatial data and advanced analytics, GEOINT offers a comprehensive and proactive approach to safeguarding urban environments, thereby ensuring the safety and resilience of communities in an increasingly complex threat landscape.
Keywords: Intelligence, Security, Geospatial, Technology, Review.
SECURING THE SMART CITY: A REVIEW OF CYBERSECURITY CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIES
Authors: Johnson Sunday Oliha  , Preye Winston Biu  , Ogagua Chimezie Obi  
Published: February 2024

In the era of rapid urbanization and technological advancement, the emergence of smart cities promises innovative solutions to urban challenges. However, the integration of various technologies into urban infrastructures also exposes cities to unprecedented cybersecurity threats. This review presents a comprehensive review of the cybersecurity challenges faced by smart cities and explores the strategies to mitigate these risks. Smart cities leverage interconnected networks of sensors, devices, and systems to enhance efficiency, sustainability, and citizen services. Yet, this interconnectedness creates a complex attack surface vulnerable to cyber threats. One of the primary challenges is the diverse range of IoT devices deployed across smart city infrastructures, often lacking robust security mechanisms. These devices are susceptible to exploitation by cybercriminals for malicious activities, such as data breaches, sabotage, and surveillance. Moreover, the interconnected nature of smart city systems amplifies the potential impact of cyberattacks, posing significant risks to critical infrastructure, public safety, and privacy. Threat actors can exploit vulnerabilities in interconnected systems to disrupt essential services, manipulate data, or even cause physical harm. As smart cities rely on data-driven decision-making, the integrity and confidentiality of data become paramount concerns. To address these challenges, various cybersecurity strategies have been proposed and implemented. These strategies encompass a multi-layered approach, integrating technical solutions, regulatory frameworks, and collaboration among stakeholders. Technical measures include encryption, authentication mechanisms, intrusion detection systems, and secure software development practices. Additionally, implementing robust access controls and network segmentation can limit the scope of potential attacks. Furthermore, regulatory initiatives play a crucial role in enhancing cybersecurity standards and promoting compliance among smart city stakeholders. Establishing clear guidelines for data protection, privacy rights, and incident response protocols is essential to safeguarding citizens' interests. Collaboration among government agencies, private sector partners, academia, and cybersecurity experts fosters information sharing and collective defense against emerging threats. Securing smart cities against cybersecurity threats requires a concerted effort to address the multifaceted challenges posed by interconnected technologies. By implementing comprehensive strategies encompassing technical measures, regulatory frameworks, and collaborative approaches, smart cities can mitigate risks and foster a resilient and secure urban environment for all citizens.
Keywords: Smart City, Cybersecurity, AI, Technology, Security, Review.