bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of hotels’ online complaints in domestic tourism: mixed analysis approach
Authors: Çevrimkaya Mustafa , Çavus Şenol , Şengel Ümit 
Published: April 2024

Purpose
This study aims to test the complaints of tourists who visit five-star hotels in Antalya, Turkey, on those same hotels’ websites.

Design/methodology/approach
In the study, the data were collected with qualitative methods but analyzed with the mixed analysis method. In this context, the authors collected 1,012 comments on the website between 2016 and 2019.

Findings
According to the results of the study, the most intense complaints were found to be concentrated in categories such as ambience, food and staff.

Originality/value
First of all, it is thought that it will make an important contribution to the literature, since different methodologies are adopted in the study. In addition, online shares, evaluations and comments produce positive or negative results for the destination or business in question. It is necessary to closely monitor such activities in electronic environments, as they may have negative consequences, thus revealing the need to take corrective or preventive measures. For this reason, the research is important in terms of not having such a large-scale study in the literature and contributing to the hospitality industry.
Distributive justice and normative commitment: the mediating role of job satisfaction among the executives
Authors: Pathardikar Avinash D. , Mishra Praveen Kumar , Sahu Sangeeta 
Published: April 2024

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to determine the impact of distributive justice on normative commitment, both directly and indirectly through job satisfaction. Instead of integrating all the components of justice and commitment, distributive justice and normative commitment have been given prominence.Design/methodology/approachThe data were collected through standardised scales from the 305 executives working in the top eight cement organisations located in the central part of the Indian subcontinent. Structural equation modelling (SEM) with bootstrapping was employed to evaluate the hypotheses.FindingsThe results proved that distributive justice helps increase normative commitment and affects job satisfaction positively. Additionally, job satisfaction acts as a mediator between distributive justice and normative commitment.Research limitations/implicationsDue to the adaptation of self-reported questionnaires, the chances of method bias cannot be completely denied. However, the Harman’s single-factor analysis was conducted to handle it. Moreover, the data were obtained from a single source, i.e. the cement industry.Practical implicationsHR practitioners may use the outcomes of this study to promote distributive justice while allocating their sources. It also helps in implementing specific strategies to improve job satisfaction and commitment.Originality/valueThe study proposed a more complex linear model that included job satisfaction as a mediator. Moreover, the study is conducted in emerging economies, which addresses the research gaps in the existing body of literature.
Making the virtual historical using primary sources
Authors: Miller Nicole C. , Kellum Rebecca L. 
Published: April 2024

PurposeThis paper seeks to demonstrate the pedagogical potential of incorporating virtual reality (VR) and primary sources in social studies education. It seeks to highlight how VR can enhance student engagement, foster critical thinking and provide immersive contextualization for historical events. Despite acknowledging challenges, this paper advocates for the purposeful adoption of VR technology in the classroom to enrich the teaching and learning of history.Design/methodology/approachThis paper explores the integration of virtual reality and primary sources in social studies education by providing a detailed lesson plan that could be used as a model for this type of teaching, as well as other resources and opportunities to do so. It highlights the potential of VR to enhance engagement, historical thinking and historical empathy.FindingsIntegrating virtual reality and primary sources can support student engagement, critical thinking and historical empathy. There are also challenges that can be mitigated through careful planning.Practical implicationsThis paper provides teachers with a pedagogical model and resources for integrating VR and primary sources, along with challenges and methods for mitigating those, in their secondary social studies classroom.Originality/valueThis paper offers a unique model for combining virtual reality and primary sources for secondary social studies educators. It provides an example lesson plan exemplifying its application and emphasizing VR’s potential to support teaching and learning.
Evolutionary obstacles and not C–F bond strength make PFAS persistent
Authors: Wackett Lawrence P. 
Published: April 2024

AbstractThe fate of organic matter in the environment, including anthropogenic chemicals, is largely predicated on the enzymatic capabilities of microorganisms. Microbes readily degrade, and thus recycle, most of the ~100,000 commercial chemicals used in modern society. Per‐ and polyfluorinated compounds (PFAS) are different. Many research papers posit that the general resistance of PFAS to microbial degradation is based in chemistry and that argument relates to the strength of the C–F bond. Here, I advance the opinion that the low biodegradability of PFAS is best formulated as a biological optimization problem, hence evolution. The framing of the problem is important. If it is framed around C–F bond strength, the major effort should focus on finding and engineering new C–F cleaving enzymes. The alternative, and preferred approach suggested here, is to focus on the directed evolution of biological systems containing known C–F cleaving systems. There are now reports of bacteria degrading and/or growing on multiply fluorinated arenes, alkenoic and alkanoic acids. The impediment to more efficient and widespread biodegradation in these systems is biological, not chemical. The rationale for this argument is made in the five sections below that follow the Introduction.
The accuracy of length measurements made using imaging SONAR is inversely proportional to the beamwidth
Authors: Parnum Iain M. , Saunders Benjamin J. , Stott Melanie , Elsdon Travis S. , Marnane Michael J. , Harvey Euan S. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Multibeam imaging SONARs have been used for a range of measurement applications, such as measurements of fish lengths. This study aimed to quantify the accuracy of imaging SONAR systems, that varied in frequency and beam geometry, to measure the length of synthetic targets positioned perpendicularly.

Blueprint Oculus imaging SONAR systems, with four different (centre) frequencies (750 kHz, 1.2 MHz, 2.1 MHz and 3 MHz), were used to measure the length of three targets of nominal lengths: 10 cm, 20 cm and at ranges between 1 and 15.5 m. The effect of beam geometry on measurement error was then examined using regression analysis.

This study found that there was an overestimation of the actual length of the target for all measurements that was inversely proportional to the horizontal beamwidth. The measurement error can be reduced by normalising for beamwidth. However, the variation of measurements (i.e. the precision) was found to also increase with range, which was attributed to the increasing beam separation.

It is important that the effect of beamwidth on the accuracy of target length measurements, by imaging SONARs is acknowledged in future studies. One approach to mitigating this problem, is to limit the range at which length measurements are made to a beamwidth that produces an estimated level of error that is acceptable for that study.
Seeking the roots of entrepreneurship: Childhood and adolescence extraversion predict entrepreneurial intention in adults
Authors: Wismans Annelot , Jansen Pauline , Thurik Roy , Prinzie Peter , Franken Ingmar 
Published: April 2024

AbstractEntrepreneurial personality research has mostly used cross‐sectional data, giving rise to the question of whether the results can be used to predict entrepreneurial outcomes. Using a unique longitudinal dataset, we investigate whether and from what age personality in childhood and adolescence predicts entrepreneurial intention in young adulthood. We cover a time span of 17 years by assessing personality at four different developmental phases (6–9, 9–12, 12–15, and 14–17 years of age) and one measurement of entrepreneurial intention in young adulthood (23–26 years of age). We employ a variable‐oriented approach by studying the Big Five traits—imagination, conscientiousness, extraversion, benevolence, and emotional stability—individually and a person‐oriented approach by studying the “entrepreneurial personality profile,” a configuration of these traits. Extraversion as measured at 9–12 years already predicts entrepreneurial intention in young adulthood. This relationship becomes stronger as the age at which extraversion is measured increases. Unlike earlier literature, we do not find clear prospective relationships regarding the other traits. Our study presents insights into the antecedents of entrepreneurial intention and highlights the importance of extraversion in childhood and adolescence. The difference between our results and those of previous cross‐sectional research highlights the importance of using longitudinal data.
Letter: Determining optimal ALT cut‐off values for predicting significant hepatic histological changes in chronic hepatitis B virus infection
Authors: Li Jianrong , Yang Dalong , Zhong Jianhong , Liao Yingyang 
Published: April 2024

LINKED CONTENTThis article is linked to Kang et al paper. To view this article, visit https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.17862
Editorial: Diagnosis of GERD in patients with extra‐oesophageal symptoms—still a long way to go… Authors' reply'
Authors: Calabrese Francesco , Pasta Andrea , Bodini Giorgia , Furnari Manuele , Zentilin Patrizia , Giannini Edoardo G. , Maniero Daria , Casa Domenico Della , Cataudella Giovanni , Frazzoni Marzio , Penagini Roberto , Elena Arsiè , De Bortoli Nicola , Visaggi Pierfrancesco , Savarino Vincenzo , Savarino Edoardo , Marabotto Elisa 
Published: April 2024

LINKED CONTENTThis article is linked to Calabrese et al papers. To view these articles, visit https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.17934 and https://doi.org/10.1111/apt.17955
A prospective study on the prevalence of at‐risk MASH in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in the United States
Authors: Mittal Nikita , Siddiqi Harris , Madamba Egbert , Richards Lisa , Bettencourt Ricki , Ajmera Veeral , Loomba Rohit 
Published: April 2024

SummaryBackgroundThere are limited data on the prevalence and treatment of at‐risk metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatohepatitis (MASH) among patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) in the United States.AimTo estimate the prevalence of at‐risk MASH in a prospectively recruited cohort of adults with T2DM using new nomenclature endorsed by multiple societies.MethodsThis prospective study enrolled adults aged ≥50 with T2DM from primary care and endocrinology clinics in southern California from 2016 to 2023. Metabolic dysfunction‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) was defined by an magnetic resonance imaging proton density fat fraction ≥5% and at least one metabolic risk factor without any other chronic liver disease or secondary cause for hepatic steatosis.ResultsWe included 530 adult patients with T2DM. The mean (±SD) age and body mass index (BMI) were 64.4 (±8.1) years and 31.5 (±6.1) kg/m2, respectively. Among patients with T2DM, the prevalence of MASLD, at‐risk MASH and cirrhosis was 69.6%, 13.6% and 6.8%, respectively. Among patients with co‐existing T2DM and obesity, the prevalence of MASLD, at‐risk MASH and cirrhosis was 77.8%, 15.9% and 9.0%, respectively, and was higher than in participants without obesity (p < 0.0001, 0.0543 and 0.0128, respectively).ConclusionAmong adults aged ≥50 years with T2DM, the prevalence of MASLD, at‐risk MASH and cirrhosis is high, posing a significant risk for liver‐related morbidity and mortality. Approximately 14% of patients with T2DM may be candidates for pharmacologic therapies specific to MASH‐related fibrosis.
Stakeholder perceptions of thoroughbred yearling sales endoscopy in Australia: can we do better?
Authors: Hardwick JL , Ahern BJ , Franklin SH 
Published: April 2024

ObjectiveTo identify thoroughbred industry stakeholders' views on the yearling sales endoscopy in Australia.DesignSemi‐structured qualitative group interviews with equine veterinarians, thoroughbred breeders and yearling purchasers.MethodsTwenty‐nine experienced thoroughbred industry stakeholders participated in online focus groups: (1) equine veterinarians involved in yearling endoscopy; (2) thoroughbred breeders; and (3) yearling buyers. The focus groups were audio and video recorded and digital whiteboards were available. Data was transcribed, live‐coded and analysed thematically.ResultsThe main themes identified included the uncertainty surrounding the relationship between yearling laryngeal function and future performance, especially the significance of yearlings with grade 3 out of 5 laryngeal function; interobserver variability in the laryngeal function grade assigned by veterinarians to the same endoscopic exam; and the presence of intra‐horse variability in laryngeal function over different time points.DiscussionStakeholders raised multiple concerns about the current yearling sales endoscopy process in Australia. Recommendations to address these concerns include further investigation into the race performance of yearlings identified with grade 3 laryngeal function; training of veterinarians to reduce inter‐observer variability; and the need to determine the most appropriate grading system to use in yearlings. Future research should evaluate the significance of intra‐horse variability in a yearling population.
Passive acoustic data yields insights into bird vocalization behavior associated with invasive shrub removal
Authors: Kotian Mayuri , Sundar Pavithra , Sangwan Taksh , Choksi Pooja 
Published: April 2024

AbstractMonitoring biodiversity changes associated with ecological restoration is crucial in the current UN Decade on Restoration. Although several studies highlight the impacts of restoration on ecosystems, it is also important to understand how restoration alters species' behavior, including vocalization. Advances in conservation technology, such as passive acoustic monitoring, facilitate rapid and noninvasive monitoring. In this study, we quantified changes in the vocal behavior of a bird species in response to small‐scale restoration carried out by removing the invasive shrub, Lantana camara (lantana), in a Central Indian tropical dry forest. We examined associations between sites of varying lantana densities and the vocalization of one of its primary dispersers, red‐vented bulbul (RVBU). We found statistically significant differences in note‐length and bandwidth of RVBU vocalizations across sites. A random forest classification model showed that Lantana density was not an important predictor of RVBU vocalizations. Apart from the percentage of forest area and farms in our sites, total human population was the most important predictor for RVBU vocalizations suggesting RVBU's use of human habitations as possible resource hubs. Our findings suggest that lantana removal is not associated with significant changes in RVBU vocalization. This study provides empirical evidence that ecological restoration may not alter species' vocalization in the short term and highlights the importance of moving beyond species presence and understanding the impact of restoration on species behavior.
Emotions or cognitions first? Longitudinal relations between executive functions and emotion regulation in childhood
Authors: Halse Marte , Steinsbekk Silje , Bjørklund Oda , Hammar Åsa , Wichstrøm Lars 
Published: April 2024

AbstractExecutive functions and emotion regulation develop from early childhood to adolescence and are predictive of important psychosocial outcomes. However, despite the correlation between the two regulatory capacities, whether they are prospectively related in school‐aged children remains unknown, and the direction of effects is uncertain. In this study, a sample drawn from two birth cohorts in Norway was biennially examined between the ages of 6 and 14 (n = 852, 50.1% girls, 93% Norwegian). Parents completed the Emotion Regulation Checklist, and teachers completed the Behavior Rating Inventory of Executive Function. A random intercept cross‐lagged panel model revealed that improved emotion regulation predicted increased executive functioning to the same extent throughout development, whereas enhanced executive functioning was unrelated to future changes in emotion regulation.
Challenges and way forward for implementation of sugar taxation in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA)
Authors: Abbas Hazem , Guarnizo‐Herreño Carol C. , El Tantawi Maha , Tsakos Georgios , Peres Marco A. 
Published: April 2024

AbstractBackgroundOver consumption of added sugar beyond the World Health Organization (WHO) recommended level of 10% of daily energy intake has well‐established negative health consequences including oral diseases. However, the average consumption of added sugar in the Middle East and North Africa region (MENA—World Bank's regional classification) is 70% higher than the WHO recommended level. Imposing taxes on added sugar has been proposed by the WHO to decrease its consumption. Yet, only 21.6% of the total MENA population are covered by taxation policies targeting added sugar.ChallengesWell‐recognized challenges for the implementation of sugar taxation in MENA include the tactics used by the food and beverage industry to block these type of policies. However, there are also other unfamiliar hurdles specific to MENA. Historically, there have been incidents of protest and riots partially sparked by increased price of basic commodities, including sugar, in MENA countries. This may affect the readiness of policy makers in the region to impose added sugar taxes. In addition, there are also cultural, lifestyle and consumption behavioural barriers to implementing added sugar taxation. Ultra‐processed foods and sugar‐sweetened‐beverages (SSBs) rich in added sugar are perceived by many in MENA as essential treats regardless of their health risks. Furthermore, some countries even provide subsidies for added sugar. Also, (oral) healthcare providers generally do not engage in policy advocacy mainly due to limited training on health policy.Ways forwardHere, we discuss these challenges and suggest some ways forward such as (1) support from a health‐oriented political leadership, (2) raising public awareness about the health risks of over consumption of sugar, (3) transparency during the policy‐cycle development process, (4) providing a free and safe environment for a community dialogue around the proposed policy, (5) training of (oral) healthcare professionals on science communication and policy advocacy in local lay language/dialect, ideally evidence informed from local/regional studies, (6) selecting the appropriate political window of opportunity to introduce a sugar tax policy, and (7) clear and strict conflict of interest regulations to limit the influence of commercial players on health policy.
Ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging features of fetal urogenital anomalies: A pictorial essay
Authors: Moradi Behnaz , Golezar Mohammad Hossein , Mortazavi Ardestani Reihaneh , Hassanzadeh Sara , Jannatdoust Payam , Banihashemian Masoumeh , Batavani Nasim 
Published: April 2024

AbstractThis pictorial essay focuses on ultrasound (US) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features of fetal urogenital anomalies. Fetal urogenital malformations account for 30%–50% of all anomalies discovered during pregnancy or at birth. They are usually detected by fetal ultrasound exams. However, when ultrasound data on their characteristics is insufficient, MRI is the best option for detecting other associated anomalies. The prognosis highly depends on their type and whether they are associated with other fetal abnormalities.
‘Being part of a space made up of people of colour, led by people of colour’: Young people navigating institutional whiteness in the cultural sector
Authors: Habib Sadia , Alam Hawwa , Chowdhury Maya , Hasan Rowan , Mudabbir Samihah 
Published: April 2024

AbstractIn 2020, after George Floyd's murder and with the mobilisation of Black Lives Matter activism, many UK institutions announced social media pledges to tackle racism. The cultural sector promised honest conversations about race, racism and whiteness and offered hope for social justice. However, not long after claims of imminent change on the part of cultural organisations, it went quiet. Conversations about race, racism and whiteness, once again, were not a priority. Rightly, young activists question the performative nature of cultural institutions expressing anti‐racist commitment and social justice values. Drawing upon the experiences of museum education, engagement and activism, the key question addressed in this paper by the author and members of the Our Shared Cultural Heritage Young Collective is: How do young people understand and experience the processes of engaging in education and activism in what they perceive to be overwhelmingly white middle‐class cultural institutions? The authors argue that museums can be useful, relevant and interesting to young people if museum staff actively seek to learn from them through participatory action research. The authors share some highlights, challenges and complexities of our ‘youth‐led’ work in the heritage sector, in the hope that museums and galleries, as well as other arts and cultural organisations, might learn and benefit from our experiences and knowledge of young people's activism in the heritage sector.
Uncovering social and gender norms that perpetuate school‐related gender‐based violence in Albania
Authors: Tahsini Izela , Manion Kathleen , Wright Laura H. V. 
Published: April 2024

AbstractViolence among children has been considered one of the fundamental issues inhibiting optimal child well‐being and learning. Violence is widespread in Albania. Understanding the factors that affect it and the complex nature of violence itself requires looking at root social, cultural and economic factors and the normative influences on these factors. This study aimed to explore social and gender norms impacting school‐related gender‐based violence, and children's potential role in challenging these social norms. This article focuses on findings from research in two schools in Albania, particularly on what children and adult‐supporters shared about their understanding of social and gender norms that perpetuate violence, and their recommendations for policy and practice to address them.