bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peramalan dan dekomposisi untuk mata uang kripto dengan model facebook prophet
Authors: Rahman Dany , Rachmatin Dewi , Marwati Rini 
Published: April 2024

Cryptocurrencies are becoming one of the hottest topics in Indonesia's society. One of those issues concerns investors who incur financial losses as a result of investing in crypto. The facebook Prophet model, one of the forecast models, can offer a solution to this problem. The Prophet model is built using four function. These variables are trend, seasonality, holidays, and additional regressions. The Prophet model benefits from a number of advantages, one of which is its ability to generate decomposition graphs. The decomposition may give analysts more insight into the data they are analyzing. The Prophet model is used to forecast and decompose the price of a cryptocurrenciy called Solana in this study. A multiplicative model with linear function as trend function, weekly seasonality, and daily seasonality as seasonality function is the best model for Solana price forecasting and decomposition. Additionally, hyperparameters in the model are tuned so the model won’t suffer underfitting or overfitting indications. The fitted Prophet model is good at forecasting as a result of the evaluation process. As a result of the forecast and decomposition, the forecasted value and the decomposition graph of the Solana exchange rate for one hour later show that the price of Solana will remain constant.
Keywords: Cryptocurrency, time series, forecasting, decomposition, facebook prophetMSC2020: 62M10
Analisis pengelompokan jumlah tanaman kehutanan yang diusahakan menurut jenis tanaman di Indonesia
Authors: Octavanny Made Ayu Dwi 
Published: April 2024

One of the problems of archipelagic countries is the lack of maximum utilization of natural resources which has resulted in some areas being left behind. Indonesia is one of those who experience the impact of the lack of utilization of natural resources in the forestry sector. The non-optimal use of forests for planting forestry plants has made most Indonesians use their land as artificial forests, namely to plant forestry plants. Cluster analysis in this case seeks to classify provinces in Indonesia based on the type of forestry plants cultivated. The method used is hierarchical and non-hierarchical. The hierarchical method uses single linkage and complete linkage methods while the non-hierarchical method uses the K-mean method. By making comparisons between methods, the results obtained are that the single linkage method with 8 clusters is the best method for grouping provinces in Indonesia according to the types of plants cultivated. Of the 34 provinces in Indonesia, cluster 1 consists of 27 provinces, while clusters 2 to 8 each consist of only 1 province.
Keywords: Cluster analysis, single linkage, complete linkage, K-mean, forest plantsMSC2020: 62H30
Jackfruit seeds milk administration increased hemoglobin levels in third trimester pregnant women at Bangetayu Health Center, Semarang, Indonesia
Authors: Meiranny Arum , Yumna Jihan Diya , Jannah Muliatul 
Published: April 2024

HIGHLIGHTS

Pregnant women are prone to suffer from anemia.
Jackfruit seeds milk can be consumed as a non-pharmacological treatment to prevent and overcome anemia in pregnant women.

ABSTRACT
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the impact of administering jackfruit seeds milk on hemoglobin levels in third trimester pregnant women at Bangetayu Health Center in Semarang, Indonesia.
Materials and Methods: This study utilized a quasi-experimental approach with pre- and post-test control groups. The study included a sample of 35 out of 107 third trimester pregnant women from the Bangetayu Health Center in Semarang, Indonesia. The study was conducted between January and February 2022. The research sample comprised 35 respondents, divided into 17 control groups and 18 intervention groups. Purposive sampling was utilized as the sample technique. Data analysis involved both univariate and bivariate analysis techniques. The analysis involved utilizing chi-square test and independent t-test. This study utilized the SPSS software version 23 for data analysis.
Results: The intervention group had an average hemoglobin level of 10.2 g/dL before treatment and 10.7 g/dL after therapy. The average hemoglobin level in the control group increased from 12.1 g/dL before to 12.4 g/dL after. The results indicated a p-value of 0.000 and a Relative Risk (RR) of 1.2.
Conclusion: The consumption of jackfruit seed milk had an effect on the hemoglobin levels of third-trimester pregnant women at the health center in Bangetayu, Semarang, Indonesia. Failure to consume jackfruit seed milk results in 1.2 times decrease in the likelihood of boosting hemoglobin levels.
Moringa oleifera extract affects the diameter of the Graafian follicles in female Mus musculus
Authors: Amiruddin  , Herman Sriyana , Balumbi Musthamin , Rahawarat Marwia , Darlian Lili , Fitrianingsih Julia , Handayani Rika , Rusli  
Published: April 2024

HIGHLIGHTS

This study unveils a dose-dependent relationship between Moringa leaf extract and increased Graafian follicle size in female mice.
The significant positive effect of Moringa leaf extract on Graafian follicles suggests promising implications for fertility interventions, offering hope for individuals seeking natural treatment to address infertility challenges.

ABSTRACT
Objective: This study aimed to determine the effect of Moringa leaf extract (Moringa oleifera Lam.) on the diameter of Graafian follicles in female mice (Mus musculus).
Materials and Methods: This study used experimental design, employing a cohort of 24 female mice of 20-25 grams in weight, aged between 2-3 months, and in good health. These subjects were divided into three treatment groups and subjected to oral doses of Moringa leaf extract at 300 mg/kg BW, 400 mg/kg BW, and 500 mg/kg BW over a 14-day period. The study procedures involved the preparation of the experimental animals, preparation of Moringa leaf extract, treatments administration, and the preparation of histological specimens. Subsequently, the diameters of Graafian follicles within each treatment group were measured. Data analysis were performed using the ANOVA test (p <0.05) followed with the Least Significance Difference (LSD) test utilizing the IBM SPSS software.
Results: There were variations in Graafian follicle diameters across the experimental groups. The average diameters were 180.944 µm in the control group, 239.942 µm in treatment group 1, 315.006 µm in treatment group 2, and 396.650 µm in treatment group 3. This indicated that dose administration starting from 300 mg/kg, 400 mg/kg, and 500 mg/kg had an effect on the size of the follicle and antrum diameter. The number of granulosa cells was found to increase, as well as the size of the ovum.
Conclusion: Moringa leaf extract in different doses has a significant positive effect on increasing the diameter of the Graafian follicles in female mice.
Level of knowledge on preeclampsia following health education through a WhatsApp group
Authors: Prihazty Anggi Wilis , Atika  , Wittiarika Ivon Diah , Ernawati  
Published: April 2024

HIGHLIGHTS

WhatsApp groups can effectively overcome the constraints of antenatal care in delivering health education to pregnant women.
The scope of health information about pregnancy should be expanded as this study has shown that it enhances their level of knowledge.

ABSTRACT
Objective: Hypertension in pregnancy, including preeclampsia, is the third most common cause of maternal mortality in Indonesia; one of the problems is low preeclampsia knowledge in the community. WhatsApp, as a social media platform, could facilitate spearheading promotive and preventive efforts, especially for high-risk mothers in the community. This study aimed to analyze the difference in levels of knowledge after receiving education through WhatsApp groups.
Materials and Methods: This was a pre-experimental study using one group pre-test and one post-test design. The sample size was 58 high-risk pregnant women in one of the Public Health Centers in Surabaya. Respondents completed a preeclampsia knowledge questionnaire before and after receiving health education via WhatsApp group for 12 days. The results were analyzed using the Wilcoxon signed rank test, Mann-Whitney U-Test, and Kruskal Wallis test.
Results: Most respondents had good knowledge about preeclampsia before and improved after intervention. All respondents had a difference in knowledge before and after the intervention (p <0.001). The only factor that showed a difference in the initial knowledge level about preeclampsia was previous exposure to preeclampsia information (p=0.014).
Conclusion: Health education through WhatsApp groups can be considered to be provided as it has been proven effective in increasing the knowledge among high-risk pregnant women about preeclampsia. as it has been proven effective in increasing the knowledge among high-risk pregnant women about preeclampsia.
The impact of complementary therapies on dysmenorrhea in young women
Authors: Ummah Tammimin , Ismarwati  
Published: April 2024

HIGHLIGHTS

Complementary treatments have been shown to greatly reduce the intesity of dysminorrhea pain.
The use of medicinal plants, herbal concoctions, or compresses might reduce dysmenorrhea discomfort more effectively than taking medications like mefenamic acid, ibuprofen, piroxicam, etc.

ABSTRACT
Objective: The study's objective was to obtain latest data on alternative therapy for dysmenorrhea in adolescent females of reproductive age.
Materials and Methods: A scoping review was conducted using the PRISMA ScR protocol. A search was conducted on PubMed, Science Direct, and Wiley, yielding 848 studies. Ten literature studies were identified that satisfied the criteria for population, exposure, and outcome. The studies also incorporated inclusion criteria, focusing on women of reproductive age who had dysmenorrhea.
Results: Out of 848 articles, 32 were considered potentially relevant and met the inclusion criteria. The articles indicated that teenagers commonly used warm compresses and herbal drinks as supplementary therapies to alleviate dys-menorrhea due to their perceived effectiveness and comfort. Other complement-ary therapies for the condition included massage, relaxation, herbal products, self-care practices, acupuncture, and therapeutic methods.
Conclusion: Herbal and warm water compress are the most commonly applied alternative therapies for treating dysmenorrhea.
A case of vaginal varicosities without rupture after vaginal delivery
Authors: Tandiono Eunike Jennifer , Aryasatiani Ekarini , Santoso Brigita Naomi 
Published: April 2024

HIGHLIGHTS

Vaginal varicosities are prone to happen in pregnant women with unspecific causes and multifactorial.
The mode of delivery in a pregnant woman with vaginal varicosities is still unknown, but it is not an indication of caesarean section.

ABSTRACT
Objective: Vaginal varicose is a rare condition characterized by dilated veins in the labia majora, labia minora, and vagina. This case report reported a woman with vaginal varicose who experienced labor without any delivery complications.
Case Report: The patient, a 29-year-old woman, gravida 3, para 2, presented with discomfort and swelling in the vagina at 32 weeks of gestational age. Despite reaching 39 weeks of gestation, the vaginal varicosities remained stable and painless. She had no prior history of varicose veins, hypertension, blood abnormalities, malignancy, or contraception usage. Physical examination revealed mild varicosities in the labium and significantly swollen varicosities protruding toward the vaginal introitus. Interestingly, a small varicose vein was also noted on her right leg, previously unnoticed by the patient. At 39 weeks pregnant, she experienced spontaneous vaginal delivery without complications. During the third stage of labor, the vaginal varicosities decreased in size, and no rupture occurred. The newborn, a healthy baby boy weighing 2961 grams and measuring 48 cm, was delivered vaginally. Despite a second-degree perineal tear, blood loss was minimal, and no complications nor rupture arose from the varicose veins.
Conclusion: Vaginal varicosities are rare, primarily occurring in multigravida pregnant women between 12 and 26 weeks of gestation. This case highlights that cesarean section is not necessarily indicated in pregnant women with vaginal varicosities. The successful vaginal delivery in this instance resulted in no varicose vein rupture, controlled bleeding, and regression of vaginal varicosities postpartum.
Early diagnosis and appropriate management of vaginal leiomyoma in rural areas
Authors: Nizomy Ihya Ridlo , Budinurdjaja Pribakti , Armanza Ferry , Yuseran Hariadi , Joyce  , Lahdimawan Inas Tsurayya Fauziah 
Published: April 2024

HIGHLIGHTS

Extrauterine leiomyoma, including vaginal leiomyoma, is an exceedingly rare condition with complex pathogenesis and management
Clinical evaluation and high-quality imaging are required to confirm the diagnosis of vaginal tumor. If there are insufficient facilities, referrals must be made.
Operative management using vaginal approach was described for treating vaginal leiomyoma.

ABSTRACT
Objective: To describe the challenges of early diagnosis and appropriate management of vaginal leiomyoma in rural areas.
Case Report: A 26-year-old woman, P1A0, was referred from a rural hospital and presented a chief complaint of vaginal mass. The patient was admitted to the tertiary hospital with suspected malignant vaginal tumor and underwent a biopsy, which revealed leiomyoma on pathological examination. Despite conservative treatment, the mass continued to grow, unaffected by the menstrual cycle, causing discomfort. Following a second hospital admission, the patient underwent surgical management of extirpation and vaginal reconstruction. The microscopic finding of the tumor showed myositis cell proliferation with hyperplastic growth, monotonous nuclei, and variable cell shapes, supporting the diagnosis of vaginal leiomyoma. During postoperative monitoring, there was no vaginal bleeding. Thereafter, on the day following surgery, it was found that the right labium major was swollen. This was treated with anticoagulants, topical NSAIDs, and a sitz bath. The patient was discharged from the hospital in good condition and had an uneventful postoperative recovery.
Conclusion: Although the incidence of vaginal leiomyoma is uncommon, precise early diagnosis and appropriate management might improve outcomes, particularly in rural areas.
Nano-curcumin in the decrease of proteinuria in white rats (Rattus norvegicus) with preeclampsia
Authors: Subandi  , Sahara Aulia Ilma , Nurdiana  
Published: April 2024

HIGHLIGHTS

The size of curcumin was modified to nano scale in order to enhance its bioavailability and facilitate its absorption in the body.
As a herbal medicine, nano-curcumin has the ability to reduce proteinuria and serve as a preventive measure against preeclampsia.

ABSTRACT
Objective: Since preeclampsia is one of the most serious hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, as it occurs in 5-7% of all pregnancies, and causes around 70,000 maternal deaths and 500,000 fetal deaths worldwide each year, this study aimed to determine the effect of nano-curcumin on proteinuria in pregnant white rats (Rattus norvegicus) with preeclampsia.
Materials and Methods: In this study, 24 white rats (Rattus norvegicus) were randomly selected and divided into six groups. Inclusion criteria included healthy rats aged 8 weeks or older, with normal blood pressure and weight, while exclusion criteria included sick, deceased, or prematurely birthing rats, and those with high blood pressure. Treatment, administered over six days from gestational days 13-18, involved L-NAME and nano-curcumin injections. Groups included K- (no treatment) and K+, P1, P2, P3, and P4 (treated with L-NAME and varying nano-curcumin doses). Blood pressure and proteinuria were evaluated on gestation days 12, 15, and 19 to confirm the preeclampsia model and assess nano-curcumin's effect on proteinuria. Urine collected over 24 hours in metabolic cages preceded rat termination. Data analysis utilized IBM SPSS version 23, including the Shapiro-Wilk test, parametric independent sample t-tests, One-Way ANOVA tests, and LSD post-hoc tests to identify group differences.
Results: The results of this study showed that nano-curcumin had the effect of reducing proteinuria in white rats with preeclampsia. The significant results of the One-Way Anova test was p=0.001 <0.05 and the LSD post-hoc test revealed that an effective dose was 25 mg/ml. It was found that higher nano-curcumin dose had a higher average of proteinuria.
Conclusion: Nano-curcumin can affect proteinuria in preeclampsia. The most effective dose is 25 mg/ml.
Status Hara N, P dan K serta Produktivitas Tanaman Karet Pada Dua Tapak Lahan Berbeda
Authors: Wahyudi Muhammad , Syaifuddin Syaifuddin , Fachruzi Ismed 
Published: April 2024

Rubber plant productivity is often hampered because the availability of nutrients in the soil is not sufficient for plant needs. Some rubber productivity results in Karang Intan Village only reach 1,500-2,000 kg.ha-1.th-1 and some reach 2,000-3,000 kg.ha-1.th-1. Generally, the maximum yield of superior latex clones reaches 2,500-3,000 kg.ha-1.th-1. Given this background, it is necessary to conduct this research with the aim of knowing the status of N, P and K nutrients at location A (low productivity) and location B (high productivity). This research was carried out from July to September 2021. Sampling used in this research was purposive sampling method, sampling was conductedin Karang Intan Village, Kuranji District, analyzed of soil sample was at the Soil Physics and Chemistry Laboratory, Department of Soil, Faculty of Agriculture, Lambung Mangkurat University, after that the data obtained from the results of the analysis categorized the level of fertility. The results showed that the Total-N, Total-P, Available-P, Total-K, Available-K in Locations A and B were not significant (Ortogonal Contrast Anova) so that these nutrients could not be used as factors that caused differences in rubber plant productivity. Ammonium and nitrate in Location B is higher than Location A, the difference in these values ​​is a factor that causes differences in the productivity of rubber plants in Karang Itan Village, Kuranji District.
THE EFFECT OF KASTURI (Mangifera Casturi) BARK EXTRACTS AT CONCENTRATION OF 12.7% ON THE NUMBER OF MACROPHAGES AFTER TOOTH EXTRACTION
Authors: Rosdayatri Nadhira Agnia , Aspriyanto Didit , Taufiqurrahman Irham 
Published: April 2024

Background: Tooth extraction is a surgical procedure to take part of the tooth that exposes the bone and soft tissues of the oral cavity. The wound will occur in the soft tissue, and hard tissue around the extraction area after the tooth extraction. Wound healing after tooth extraction begins with the inflammatory phase, in which the movement of leukocytes occurs, such as neutrophil cells. If the wound is chronic, it will be replaced by macrophages. Macrophages are the dominant cells in chronic inflammation and have a role in phagocytizing bacteria and clean damaged tissue. However, if the disturbance occurs during the wound-healing phase, it can cause bleeding, swelling, and infection, so that a safe alternative medicine is required, which is from an herbal plant of Kasturi bark extracts at a concentration of 12.7%. Objective: To prove the effect of the administration of Kasturi (Mangifera casturi) bark extracts at a concentration of 12.7% applied topically to the number of macrophage cells in the tooth extraction wound of Wistar rats (Rattus novergicus). Methods: This study was an Experimental Laboratories research with Post Test with Control Group Design. This study was performed on 24 Wistar rats that had been adapted ±2 weeks with a simple random sampling technique. The calculation of macrophage cells was conducted through direct observation with a light microscope and 3 visual fields. Results: The results of the study showed that Kasturi bark extracts had more effect on the number of macrophage cells than control groups. The results of One Way ANOVA showed that there is a significant relationship between each group (p<0.05). Conclusion: Kasturi bark extracts at a concentration of 12.7% can help the number of macrophage cells increase on the 3rd day and decrease on the 5th day after tooth extraction of Wistar rats. Keywords: Kasturi Bark Extract, Macrophage, Tooth Extraction.
MANAGEMENT OF COATED TONGUE RESEMBLES PSEUDOMEMBRANOUS CANDIDIASIS IN A MULTIDRUG-THERAPY PATIENT
Authors: Santoso Astrid Widhowaty , T. Santo Agustin Ninintowe , Setiadhi Riani 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Coated tongue or tongue coating is characterized by white deposit covering dorsum of the tongue. The thick-coated tongue almost resembles oral candidiasis. It is challenging to make the diagnosis and provide the proper treatment especially when supporting examination tools are unavailable. Objective: To discuss the diagnosis making and management of coated tongue with suspicion of pseudomembranous candidiasis with a lack of supporting examination tools. Case(s): A 61-year-old man was referred to the Oral Medicine Clinic for oral examination. No complaints of pain in the oral cavity. He had a history of type-2 diabetes mellitus, coronary heart disease (CHD), and pleuritis and was taking medication. During hospitalization, never cleaned his oral cavity. Case Management: Intraorally, white plaque covering almost the entire dorsum of the tongue, which could be scraped off on the anterior 1/3 but not on the posterior 2/3. The diagnosis was suspected coated tongue with oral candidiasis as the differential diagnosis. The treatments were compressing the tongue using gauze soaked in 3% hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) solution, scrapping off using a tongue scraper, then rinsing with water. The thick-coated tongue can be easily removed. He was also given 0,2% chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX) mouthwash as an antiseptic and petroleum jelly for dry lips. The tongue condition improved on 2nd day therapy after rinsing regularly using 0,2% CHX. Conclusion: Recognizing the signs, symptoms, and associated factors of Candida infection is important. Coated tongue which resembles pseudomembranous candidiasis was successfully treated using 3% H2O2 compresses, tongue scraping, and 0.2% CHX mouthwash. Keywords: Chlorhexidine gluconate, Coated tongue, Hydrogen peroxide, Infection, Oral candidiasis