bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERAN KEPALA DESA DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA (SDM) MASYARAKAT DI DESA CISALAM KECAMATAN BAROS KABUPATEN SERANG BANTEN
Authors: Sa'adiyyah Ade Millatus , Nurasiah Nurasiah 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
The success of a village cannot be separated from the role of the Village Head as a leader in the village, thus the role of the Village Head is very important needed in the process of improving the quality of Human Resources in order to facilitate development, as well as increasing public awareness to participate in improving the quality of human resources. Human Resources in Cisalam Village. In Cisalam Village, Baros District, Serang Regency, the natural resources are very adequate seen from the area of ​​plantations and rice fields with the majority of the people living as farmers, farm laborers, employees and traders. And the Cisalam village community has a low level of education. This study aims to: 1) To determine the role of the village head in improving the quality of human resources in Cisalam Village, Baros District, Serang Regency. 2) To find out what obstacles hinder the role of the village head in improving the quality of human resources in Cisalam Village, Baros District, Serang Regency. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative, namely describing and interpreting existing data to describe reality in accordance with the actual phenomenon. And the results of this study indicate that: 1) The role of the village head in improving the quality of human resources is quite good. 2) Human resources in Cisalam village are still relatively low.
PENERAPAN PROJECT PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA TEMA KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM MELESTARIKAN KEBUDAYAAN BANTEN
Authors: Untari Aya Dwi , Muzdalifah Ifah 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

In general, the curriculum is a set of subjects consisting of study programs provided by an educational institution, in which there are learning designs, content arrangements, and learning materials that will be used as guidelines in teaching and learning activities. This research uses qualitative methods because the focus of the problem taken is about the Application of the Project for Strengthening the Profile of Pancasila Students with the Theme of Local Wisdom in Preserving Banten Culture at SMAN 6 Serang City. The methods used to collect data in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. The research location is located at SMAN 6 Serang City. Based on the results of research at SMA Negeri 6 Kota Serang, the implementation of the Pancasila student profile strengthening project with the theme of local wisdom is a project activity compiled by the school, first there is preparation, namely in the form of preparation and creation of a project module to strengthen the Pancasila student profile, the second is the core activity of the project which begins with the stages of the project There are three stages, namely inspiring, creating, and dedicating. The implementation of the project to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students with the theme of local wisdom is inseparable from the important role of teachers as project facilitators because whether or not students are able to preserve Banten culture in projects with the theme of local wisdom is determined by the facilitator, and facilitators are given the task of directing, facilitating and motivating students to be creative and innovative in learning.
BAGAIMANA PERAN GURU MENDORONG SISWA MENJADI WARGA GLOBAL? PEMAHAMAN KERAGAMAN GLOBAL PADA GURU SEKOLAH INDONESIA DAN THAILAND
Authors: Aulia Syifa Siti , Risti P Avanti Vera , Hidayati Ratri Nur , Merkuri Yulia Gesti , Arpannudin Iqbal 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

This research focuses on two schools in Indonesia, Aisyiyah Nur'aini Integrated Preschool and Suan Santi School, both of which have a responsibility to teach character development. Both schools have similar learning environments, both in Indonesia and in Thailand, which has a rich cultural heritage. The partners are also schools that focus on Islamic teachings in ECD. This study highlights the importance of understanding the differences between schools as this is a key goal of education to foster a sense of belonging and diversity. Suan Santi School in Thailand is a school for Muslims as a minority, yet the study shows that the majority of students in this school face threats from Buddhist sects, intimidation and violence. To provide knowledge about global awareness, new knowledge is needed from the teachers. In Indonesian and Thai schools, diversity is a distinctive feature that reflects the multicultural and multiethnic societies in which the schools are located. Students come from different backgrounds, religions and cultures, creating diverse experiences and perspectives within the school community. This research looks at two perspectives: the importance of diversity being taught by teachers, and the importance of embracing global diversity.
A Paradigm Shift in Outsourcing Functions to External Service Providers in the Public Sector: A Liability for the State
Authors: Mutongerwa Normah Fadzai , Juqu Zimkhitha Final , Matebese Hlalele 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study aims to explore the current trends in public service delivery, focusing on the increasing use of outsourcing to improve efficiency and effectiveness. The study examines the paradigm shift in outsourcing functions to external service providers in the public sector and its potential liability for the State. The research aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the various aspects of outsourcing in the public sector and its impact on the State’s liability.
Materials and Methods: The current research study has adopted a qualitative secondary data collection methodology to achieve its research objectives. This method was deemed suitable for the study as it has the potential to provide comprehensive, in-depth insights that are essential for attaining the study’s purpose. The study aims to systematically and rigorously examine the research variables and their interrelations by utilizing secondary collected data. This approach aided in generating valuable insights that are crucial for developing a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon under investigation.
Findings: Key findings of the study include: Management is negligent in the appointment of external service providers owing to the tendency for public organizations to outsource services that can be performed internally, leading to excessive spending for the government; State employees are privileged and given the autonomy to transfer their responsibilities to service providers, without the government’s expenses proper considerations; Outsourcing potentially leads to the redundancy of experienced and competent workforce, and Governments pay for the same service twice arising from outsourcing.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study offers a detailed and practical framework for public organizations, policymakers, and other stakeholders to make informed decisions about outsourcing. The framework effectively addresses the various challenges and risks associated with outsourcing, providing a viable solution to mitigate them while saving costs and jobs. This approach can help organizations improve their outsourcing practices and contribute to better service delivery to the public. The study offers a detailed and practical framework for public organizations, policymakers, and other stakeholders to make informed decisions about outsourcing
The Socio-cultural Significance of Street Art in Urban Recreation Spaces
Authors: King’ori William 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to examine the socio-cultural significance of street art in urban recreation spaces.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the socio-cultural significance of street art in urban recreation spaces. This study has provided insights into how street art enriched urban environments by reflecting community identity, fostering social interaction, and promoting cultural expression. It highlighted the need for inclusive policies to support street art's positive impact while addressing regulatory challenges. Overall, the research underscored street art's role as a dynamic force for social change and community empowerment within urban landscapes.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Symbolic Interactionism theory, Place Attachment theory and Critical theory may be used to anchor future studies on the socio-cultural significance of street art in urban recreation spaces. The study made comprehensive recommendations across theory, practice, and policy domains. The research emphasized the importance of advancing theoretical frameworks to capture the multifaceted nature of street art's impact, fostering collaboration between street artists, urban planners, and community stakeholders in practice, and advocating for the development of supportive regulatory frameworks and policies at the policy level. By engaging with interdisciplinary perspectives and promoting community-led initiatives, the study aimed to enhance our understanding of street art's role in shaping urban landscapes and fostering social cohesion and cultural expression.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Akibat Kelalaian Usaha Laundry Menurut Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Dan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen
Authors: Muhammad Abduh Isma Ridwan Aflani Siahaan, Andri Nurwandri, 
Published: March 2024

Banyak konsumen yang mengalami keluhan pada pihak laundry seperti kehilangan pakaian yang dilaundrykan, pakaian terkena luntur, cucian pakaian tidak bersih, tertukarnya pakaian, adanya sobekan, kurang wangi dan kurang rapi pakaian yang di laundrykan sehingga membuat kecewa konsumen, serta waktu yang mundur saat pengambilan pakaian. Pada saat konsumen meminta ganti rugi, konsumen tidak mendapatkan pertanggungjawaban ganti rugi apapun dari pelaku usaha jasa laundry tersebut, sehingga konsumen sangat dirugikan oleh sikap pelaku usaha tersebut yang tidak bertanggungjawab atas kerugian akibat perbuatannya tersebut. Praktik tanggung jawab pelaku usaha jasa laundry atas kelalaian pada konsumen pengguna Jasa di Desa Meranti yaitu konsumen kehilangan pakaiannya saat dilaundrykan, konsumen kehilangan selimut, dan konsumen ada yang kecewa karena pakaian tersebut belum bersih, masih kusut, dan tidak rapi menyetrikanya, serta ada juga konsumen yang mengeluh karena pakaiannya luntur tetapi pihak laundry tidak memberi tahu hal tersebut. Untuk mengatasi keluhan para konsumen pihak laundry bertanggung jawab dengan mengganti ½ harga pakaian dan selimut yang hilang serta yang kelunturan, untuk menangani pelanggan yang kurang puas dengan pakaian yang kurang bersih, kurang wangi dan masih kusut pelaku usaha laundry mencuci dan menyetrika kembali. Analisis Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah tentang perlindungan konsumen akibat kelalaian usaha laundry di Desa Meranti sudah memenuhi rukun, prinsip-prinsip dan syarat akad ijarah yaitu asas ilahi, asas kebebasan (al-hurriyah), asas persamaan atau kesetaraan (al-musawah),asas keadilan (al-‘adalah), asas kerelaan (al-ridha), asas kejujuran dan kebenaran (Ash-Shidq). Analisis Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen Akibat Kelalaian Usaha Laundry di Desa Meranti tidak ada bentuk pelanggaran yang dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha laundry, pelaku usaha laundry, bertanggung jawab dan konsumen benar-benar mendapatkan haknya sesuai yang tercantum di dalam pasal 4, pasal 5, pasal 7, Pelaku usaha juga sudah menerapkan pasal 10, pasal 26, dan 27.
AN ASSESSMENT OF THE IMPACT OF EDUCATIONAL QUALIFICATIONS ON EMPLOYEE JOB PERFORMANCE AMONG GHANAIAN UNIVERSITY ADMINISTRATIVE STAFF
Authors: Welber Rebeeca  
Published: March 2024

According to CEDEFOP (2014) an educational qualification type is a group of titles/diplomas and/or certificates within a country, sharing similar characteristics in terms of level, duration of related education pathway, and level of labour market entry. Within a qualification type, there are many different qualifications according to content. Qualification is an indication of trust in someone’s personal capabilities (Cedefop, 2012). It is usually a degree, diploma or certificate awarded by a competent authority in recognition that particular programme or qualification outcomes have been achieved following the successful completion of a recognized higher education programme of study (QAA, 2014). A qualification can be a legal entitlement to practice a trade (OECD, 2007). Work or job performance has been used to define employees’ ability to complete assigned duties according to organizational set rules and procedures occasioned by the normal constraints of reasonable utilization of available resources (Ogunley & Osekita, 2016). Fundamentally, performance has been viewed as an evaluation of the results of a person’s behaviour, and it involves determining the behavioural actions on how well or poorly a person has accomplished a task or done a job. It had been concluded as Lussier (2010) believes that to attain high levels of performance by both employees and managers, it is important that organizations to warrant that their employees have the requisite qualifications, the abilities, and the resources to meet organizations objectives. The results of the study proved that there is a strong relationship between educational qualification and job performance. It has been found by 80% of the study’s respondents that by virtue of their educational qualification, they are able to come up with new ideas to perform their jobs very well. Subsequently, when employees’ performance is not at the standard level or above the level set, then organizational leaders have the responsibility to determine which performance factors need to be improved, and what strategies are adopted to improve them. Consequently, administrative staff and employees in general should think of the current gap and challenge within their career path and decide the best program that will help to meet such needs. Finally, to improve the nexus of academic qualifications and job performance, this study recommended that special incentives and grants be made available, as well as be the drivers behind their staff pursuing higher educational qualification.
Keywords: Educational Qualification, Employee Job Performance, Administrative Staff.
ABD’NİN 2003 IRAK MÜDAHALESİNİN ULUSLARARASI HUKUK AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: Boz Ümmügülsüm 
Published: March 2024

11 Eylül saldırıları, ABD dış politikasında önemli bir değişim yaşanmasına neden olmuştur. Bush yönetimi, terörizmle savaş stratejisini benimsemiş ve güvenlik politikasını ön alıcı savaş kavramı ile ABD’nin yeniden 11 Eylül gibi bir saldırı yaşamasına izin vermemek iddiası üzerine oluşturmuştur. Bu bağlamda, yakın ve doğrudan bir tehdit olarak görülen Irak, terörizmle savaş stratejisi kapsamında ele alınmış ve 20 Mart 2003 tarihinde “Saddam kitle imha silahlarına sahip” ve “Irak ile 11 Eylül saldırılarını gerçekleştiren el-Kaide arasında bağlantı var” resmi gerekçeleri ile işgal edilmiştir. İşgalin ardından Irak’ta yapılan incelemeler ve sonrasında yayınlanan raporlar, resmi gerekçeleri boşa çıkarmıştır.
Resmi gerekçelerin boşa çıkmasıyla, Irak’ın ABD tarafından işgali, işgalin uluslararası hukuka uygunluğu açısından da ciddi tartışmalara neden olmuştur. Çalışmanın varsayımı ise, ABD işgali uluslararası hukuka göre gerçekleştirdiğini iddia etmesine rağmen, BM Anlaşmasının uluslararası hukukta kuvvet kullanmaya dair olan maddelerini ihlal ettiğidir. Böylece çalışmada ABD’nin Irak’la ilgili işgal politikaları, belirtilen resmi gerekçeler ile işgalin uluslararası hukuka uygunluğuna dair tartışmalar içerisinde incelenecektir.
Pengaruh Gaya Mengajar Resiprokal Terhadap Kemampuan Sepak Sila Pada Permainan Sepak Takraw di SMP Negeri 2 Tondano
Authors: Sattu Yuliana , Rambitan Mesak A. S. F , Eleuwarin Dominggus 
Published: March 2024

Metode resiprokal merupakan suatu bentuk pengajaran yang menawarkan kesempatan pada siswa dalam mengomentari temannya sendiri. Pelajaran pendidikan jasmani dan kesehatan adalah mata pelajaran yang diajarkan di SMP Negeri 2 Tondano karena merupakan salah satu sekolah negeri di tondano. Ternyata hampir semua siswa tidak mampu mempraktekkan prinsip takraw secara lengkap dan benar untuk meningkatkan kebugaran jasmaninya. Ini dapat dilihat melalui observasi penelitian yang dilakukan pada siswa di sekolah SMP Negeri 2 Tondano dalam pengamatan, peneliti menemukan banyak hal yang terjadi saat praktek sepak sila seperti: kurangnya fasilitas yang di siapkan sekolah seperti alat dan bahan, kurangnya minat siswa, status kesehatan siswa, kepercayaan diri siswa, dan lingkungannya. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah eksperimen. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pretest and posttest randomized two-group design. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini yang diuji dengan statistik uji-t, terdapat pengaruh penerapan gaya mengajar resiprokal dalam pembelajaran dasar-dasar sila takraw pada siswa SMP Negeri 2 Tondano.
Pengaruh Penerapan Gaya Mengajar Resiprokal Terhadap Keterampilan Gerak Dasar Spike Pada Bola Voli Siswa SMK Negeri 1 Airmadidi
Authors: Sattu Yuliana , Sengkey Agustinus RJ , Wullur Rivaldy Ferdinand 
Published: March 2024

Setelah peneliti melakukan observasi, pada kenyataanya siswa-siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran bola voli dalam mata pelajaran penjas, hanya beberapa siswa yang mampu melakukannya dengan baik, beberapa gerak dasar bola voli khususnya spike/smash. Tetapi masih banyak siswa yang belum bisa melakukan gerak dasar spike/smash dengan baik dilihat dari lompatan yang kurang maksimal, ayunan tangan yang tidak lurus, tidak terkontrol dan bola lebih sering keluar lapangan sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa tidak dapat melakukan gerak dasar spike/smash dengan baik dan benar. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah eksperimen. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah “pretest and posttest randomized two-group design”. Dari hasil analisis data tentang Penerapan Gaya Mengajar Resiprokal Terhadap Keterampilan Gerak Dasar Spike pada Permainan Bola Voli kelompok eksperimen diperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 3.2 dengan standar deviasi 0.91. Sedangkan kelompok kontrol diperoleh skor rata-rata sebesar 0.6 dengan standar deviasi 0,96. Dengan demikian kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu, penerapan gaya mengajar resiprokal memberi pengaruh terhadap peningkatan keterampilan gerak dasar spike pada permainan bola voli siswa SMK Negeri 1 Airmadidi.
Efektifitas Metode Latihan Lompat Jongkok Berbeban dan Tanpa Beban terhadap Tendangan Pencak Silat
Authors: Podung Beatrix Jatje , Langitan Fentje W. 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektifitas latihan lompat jongkok berbeban dan tanpa beban terhadap peningkatan tendengan pencak silat mahasiswa FIKKM UNIMA. Penelitian ini adalah eksperimen lapangan atau dengan perlakuan menggunakan group per test dan post test design. Sampel penelitian adalah mahasiswa FIKKM UNIMA dengan jumlah 34 orang. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan bantuan computer program microstat?. Dari tabel 3 didapat bahwa rata-rata (t) pada kelompok berbeban sebesar -5, 0166 dengan probabilitas (p) = 6,328E-05. Bahwa nilai t signifikan pada P = 0,05 dan P = 0,01. Maka latihan lompat jongkok yang diberikan selama 8 minggu dengan frekuensi tiga kali seminggu dapat meningkatkan daya ledak. Peningkatan juga terjadi pada kelompok tanpa beban. Terlihat pada nilai t sebesar -4,6317 yang signifikan pada P = 0,05 dan 0,01. Dengan demikian dapat diketahui bahwa pada latihan swuat jump berbeban dan tanpa beban sama-sama memberikan peningkatan kelompok berbeban lebih besar, yakni 11, 97 %. Walaupun kedua metode perlakuan yang diberikan subyek sama-sama meningkatkan kemampuan tendengan, tetapi metode latihan lompat jongkok berbeban lebih besar dibanding dengan kelompok tanpa beban. Kedua metode sama-sama efektif dalam latihan lompat jongkok berbeban dan tanpa beban pada kemampuan tendangan pencak silat.
Parameter Learning of Probabilistic Boolean Control Networks with Input-Output Data
Authors: Chen Hongwei , Chen Qi , Shen Bo , Liu Yang 
Published: March 2024

Article
Parameter Learning of Probabilistic Boolean Control Networks with Input-Output Data

Hongwei Chen 1,*, Qi Chen 1, Bo Shen 1, and Yang Liu 2

1 College of Information Science and Technology, Donghua University, Shanghai 201620, China
2 School of Mathematical Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, China
* Correspondence: hongwei@dhu.edu.cn

Received: 23 September 2023
Accepted: 27 November 2023
Published: 26 March 2024

Abstract: This paper investigates the parameter learning problem for the probabilistic Boolean control networks (PBCNs) with input-output data. Firstly, an algebraic expression of the PBCNs is obtained by taking advantage of the semi-tensor product technique, and then, the parameter learning problem is transformed into an optimal problem to reveal the parameter matrices of a linear system in a computationally efficient way. Secondly, two recursive semi-tensor product based algorithms are designed to calculate the forward and backward probabilities. Thirdly, the expectation maximization algorithm is proposed as an elaborate technique to address the parameter learning problem. In addition, a useful index is introduced to describe the performance of the proposed parameter learning algorithm. Finally, two numerical examples are employed to demonstrate the reliability of the proposed parameter learning approach.
Preface: 5th International Conference on Global Economy, Finance and Humanities Research (GEFHR 2023)
Authors: Gree Gwendolyn , Wan Peng 
Published: March 2024

The 2023 5th International Conference on Global Economy, Finance and Humanities Research (GEFHR 2023) has been successfully conducted in New York, USA during October 21-22, 2023. This conference aims at summarizing recent research activities relevant to the advanced development in the global economy, finance management, innovation management, business management, electronic commerce, humanities research, and social science, and facilitate communication among relevant experts.
More than 120 persons have been participated in GEFHR 2023. About 60 presentations including 5 invited talks were presented. The presentations are grouped into 5 areas of particular interest: (1) Global Economy, (2) Finance Management, (3) Business Management, (4) Electronic Commerce, and (5) Humanities Research. We are indebted to all of authors for submitting their original papers. We would like to thank all members of International Board, members of Organizing Committee, and my gratitude to all those who help the success of this conference.
GEFHR Organizing Committees
New York, USA