bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A method based on difference guide and feature self-enhancement for clothes-changing person re-identification
Authors: Ge Bin , Lu Yang , Xia Chenxin , Guan Junming 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Due to the effect of clothing change on person re-identification models, some researchers have car-ried out in-depth studies on clothes-changing person re-identification(CC-ReID). However, there are some problem of the loss of edge identity information in the semantic guidance process in current methods. In this work, we propose a dual-stream network model, named GFSAnet, which consists of both global and face streams. This model is capable of retaining edge identity information while reinforcing the weight of fine-grained discriminative information. Firstly, in the global stream, we de-sign a difference guide model (DGM) and a feature self-augmentation model (FSAM). The differential features are learned through the difference guide module to preserve the edge identity information of the boundary between background and foreground, while the weights of the local information in the network are optimized through the feature self-augmentation module. Secondly, in the face stream, the multi-scale structure design of pyramid residual network is used to learn the facial features fusing coarse and fine granularity. Finally, the contributions of global and facial features are dynamically adjusted to work together in the inference by setting the hyperparameter α. Extensive experiments show that the method in this paper achieves better performance on the PRCC, Celeb-ReID and Celeb-Light datasets.
Modeling the sediment yield and estimating the best management practices in the Seybouse basin, Northeastern Algeria
Authors: Mrad Dounia , Boukhari Sofiane , Dairi Sabri , Djebbar Yassine 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Identifying vulnerable areas to erosion within the watershed and implementing best management practices (BMPs) are crucial steps in mitigating watershed degradation by minimizing sediment yields. The present study evaluates and identifies the BMPs in the Seybouse basin, northeastern Algeria, using the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model. After successful calibration and validation, the model demonstrated a satisfactory ability to simulate monthly discharge and sediment. Then, the calibrated model was employed to evaluate the efficacy of diverse management practices in sediment control. In the SWAT, three soil and conservation practices, as well as vegetated filter strips (VFSs), grade stabilization structures (GSSs), and terracing were evaluated. The average annual sediment yield in the Seybouse watershed is determined to be 14.43 t/ha year, constituting 71% of the total soil loss. VFS demonstrated a sediment reduction of 37.30%, GSS 20.40%, and terracing 42.30%. Among these strategies, terracing results in the greatest reduction, followed by VFS. The results of this study area can be useful for informed decision-making regarding optimal watershed management strategies.
The Association of Macronutrient Consumption and BMI to Exhaled Carbon Dioxide in Lumen Users: Retrospective Real-World Study
Authors: Yeshurun Shlomo , Cramer Tomer , Souroujon Daniel , Mor Merav 
Published: March 2024

Background
Metabolic flexibility is the ability of the body to rapidly switch between fuel sources based on their accessibility and metabolic requirements. High metabolic flexibility is associated with improved health outcomes and a reduced risk of several metabolic disorders. Metabolic flexibility can be improved through lifestyle changes, such as increasing physical activity and eating a balanced macronutrient diet. Lumen is a small handheld device that measures metabolic fuel usage through exhaled carbon dioxide (CO2), which allows individuals to monitor their metabolic flexibility and make lifestyle changes to enhance it.

Objective
This retrospective study aims to examine the postprandial CO2 response to meals logged by Lumen users and its relationship with macronutrient intake and BMI.

Methods
We analyzed deidentified data from 2607 Lumen users who logged their meals and measured their exhaled CO2 before and after those meals between May 1, 2023, and October 18, 2023. A linear mixed model was fitted to test the association between macronutrient consumption, BMI, age, and gender to the postprandial CO2 response, followed by a 2-way ANOVA.

Results
The model demonstrated significant associations (P<.001) between CO2 response after meals and both BMI and carbohydrate intake (BMI: β=–0.112, 95% CI –0.156 to –0.069; carbohydrates: β=0.046, 95% CI 0.034-0.058). In addition, a 2-way ANOVA revealed that higher carbohydrate intake resulted in a higher CO2 response compared to low carbohydrate intake (F2,2569=24.23; P<.001), and users with high BMI showed modest responses to meals compared with low BMI (F2,2569=5.88; P=.003).

Conclusions
In this study, we show that Lumen’s CO2 response is influenced both by macronutrient consumption and BMI. The results of this study highlight a distinct pattern of reduced metabolic flexibility in users with obesity, indicating the value of Lumen for assessing postprandial metabolic flexibility.
Evaluasi Pemanfaatan PACS dan RIS Rumah Sakit Provinsi Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Icanervilia Ajeng Viska , Choridah Lina , Pribadi Amri Wicaksono , Rahman Afif , Gusti Abdi Marang , Huwaida Azizah , Kusumasari Dyan Pramandita Windu , Kusumawardani Aurisa Winda , Frinces Freshilla Sonia , Setyawan Nurhuda Hendra 
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Permintaan pemeriksaan radiologi di kalangan profesional kesehatan terus meningkat. Meskipun Picture Archiving and Communication System (PACS) dan Radiology Information System (RIS) telah diterapkan di RSUP Dr. Sardjito selama dua tahun, tetapi sistem tersebut masih kurang dimanfaatkan. Sistem tersebut sangat penting diterapkan untuk interpretasi yang akurat dan distribusi hasil pencitraan yang tepat waktu.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pemanfaatan PACS dan RIS oleh tenaga medis di RSUP Dr. Sardjito.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode wawancara mendalam. Responden dipilih berdasarkan metode purposive-maximum variety sampling. Metode wawancara menggunakan rekaman audio dan transkrip secara verbatim yang dianalisis secara tematik.Hasil: Penelitian ini menghasilkan 3 tema, yaitu: a) Manfaat PACS dan RIS; b) Feedback terhadap PACS dan RIS; c) Pelatihan meningkatkan pemahaman & pemanfaatan PACS dan RIS. PACS dan RIS dapat mempersingkat waktu pelayanan kesehatan dan membantu staf medis bekerja secara efisien. Selain itu, sosialisasi dan pelatihan PACS dan RIS juga membawa dampak positif dalam implementasinya, meskipun beberapa responden masih mengandalkan hard film karena keterbatasan akses komputer.Kesimpulan: Penerapan PACS dan RIS meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan rumah sakit. Optimalisasi pemanfaatan sistem PACS dan RIS memerlukan lebih banyak komputer di rumah sakit, pembaruan fitur di telepon seluler, dan pelatihan bagi pengguna
Actividades lúdicas: Estrategia pedagógica para el desarrollo del pensamiento lógico y la obtención de aprendizajes significativos
Authors: Ramirezparis Colmenares Xiomara , Hernandez Vergel Viviana KArina , Urquiza-Zapata Luz Maryori , Quintero-Quintero Sandra Bibiana 
Published: March 2024

En esta investigación se determina si las actividades lúdicas pueden ser utilizadas como estrategia pedagógica para desarrollar el pensamiento lógico y el aprendizaje significativo en estudiantes de los niveles transición, básica primaria y básica secundaria de una institución oficial en la ciudad de Cúcuta. La investigación se enmarca en el enfoque cualitativo; es aplicada dado que propone estrategias para motivar a los estudiantes y mejorar su rendimiento académico. Se inició con una revisión de literatura para precisar el concepto de lúdica de acuerdo a las orientaciones metodológicas de la pedagogía conceptual y el modelo de lector óptimo de la Fundación Merani, para posteriormente planear las actividades de aprendizaje y realizar la intervención con los estudiantes seleccionados. Los resultados obtenidos en el nivel de transición dan cuenta del interés que se despertó por la observación y exploración del entorno natural de manera lúdica e integradora con las familias y la institución, así como desarrollar actitudes de cuidado, respeto y responsabilidad en la conservación del medio ambiente. En básica primaria, se observó un mejoramiento de los aprendizajes del idioma extranjero, tanto en la producción oral como en la producción escrita. En básica secundaria por el contrario, en el caso de matemáticas, no ha sido posible demostrar que dichas actividades lúdicas activaron los presaberes y fortalecieron el desempeño académico de los estudiantes, aunque sí se observó mayor interés por participar en las jornadas académicas. Se espera que los resultados de esta investigación sea el insumo del impacto de las medidas a implementar al interior del colegio para disminuir índices de reprobación.
PELAYANAN NOTARIS SECARA ELEKTRONIK BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG JABATAN NOTARIS DAN UNDANG-UNDANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Aulia Hasna , Mayana Ranti Fauza , Baraba Badar 
Published: March 2024

Pemanfaatan internet atau media elektronik telah menjadi bagian terpenting dalam hal meningkatkan suatu kinerja baik di bidang instansi pemerintahan maupun berbagai profesi lainnya. Salah satu profesi yang dikenal di masyarakat adalah profesi Notaris, Notaris sebagai pejabat umum bertugas untuk memberikan pelayanan kepada anggota masyarakat yang memerlukan jasanya dalam pembuatan alat bukti tertulis, khususnya berupa akta Autentik dalam bidang hukum perdata seperti pembuatan akta Jual beli, akta Pendirian Perseroan Terbatas, akta jaminan Fidusia, akta Keterangan Hak Waris, akta Wasiat, akta perjanjian Kerjasama dan lain-lain, Keberadaan notaris merupakan pelaksanaan dari hukum pembuktian. Penelitian ini mengkaji pelayanan Notaris secara elektronik dilihat dari implementasi, pengaturan dan kepastian hukumnya sebagai perwujudan dari konsep Cyber Notary dan E-Notary. Melalui pendekatan Yuridis normatif dengan metode deskriptif analitis ditemukan bahwa dari segi substansi, struktur dan kultur Indonesia masih memerlukan berbagai macam penyesuaian, pembaharuan maupun strategi kolaboratif untuk membentuk suatu harmonisasi dari aspek regulasi, dukungan dari insrastruktur teknologi dan sumber daya manusia serta kepercayaan terhadap jabatan notaris sendiri. Hal tersebut perlu adanya suatu pembenahan- pembenahan terkait dengan Harmonisasi subtansi dalam peraturan terkait jabatan Notaris serta sarana dan prasarana pendukung.
Kata kunci: Pelayanan Notaris, Cyber Notary dan E-Notary
Review of cellular therapies provides new insights into the potential treatment of diverse neurologic diseases in horses and dogs
Authors: Colbath Aimée C. , Goodrich Laurie , Frye Christopher , Dow Steven 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Neurological diseases and injuries in veterinary patients (horses, dogs, and cats) are complex, and effective treatment options are limited. Neuronal loss, damage to nerve conduction pathways, and inflammation and scarring associated with spinal cord injury pose major challenges in managing many neurological diseases. Furthermore, most of these neuropathologies lack definitive pharmacological treatments, driving interest and research into novel interventions. Our objective is to provide a narrative review of the current literature surrounding cellular therapies including neuronal and glial stem cells, neurotrophic factors, mesenchymal stem or stromal cells, and cells derived from induced pluripotent stem cells for the treatment of diverse neurological pathologies. Cellular therapies have the potential for cellular replacement, immune modulation, and paracrine signaling and the flexibility of being used alone or alongside surgical intervention. Mesenchymal stem or stromal cells are arguably the most researched cellular therapy and have been administered intrathecally, IV, intra-arterially, intranasally, and intraspinally with few adverse reactions. Limited clinical and experimental studies have suggested efficacy in diseases including acute spinal cord injury and intervertebral disc disease. Little is currently known about the safety and efficacy of neural stem cells, precursor cell administration, and induced pluripotent stem cell–derived treatments. Further research is necessary to determine the efficacy and long-term safety of cellular therapies. Future aims should include larger controlled clinical trials in companion animals for common neurologic conditions including acute spinal cord injury, intervertebral disc disease, peripheral nerve injury, degenerative neuropathies, and age-associated cognitive decline.
Preparation and characterization of chemically and electrochemically synthesized 3,4-ethylenedioxy pyrrole/pyrrole (EDOP/Py) copolymers
Authors: Tekelioglu Hamdi , Gursoy Songul Sen 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
In this study, 3,4-ethylenedioxypyrrole (EDOP) and pyrrole (Py) copolymers were prepared by chemical and electrochemical polymerization methods. The properties of the polymers obtained by both methods were compared. Chemical synthesis of copolymers was carried out with ferric chloride (FeCl3) in the acetonitrile (ACN) environment. The electrochemical synthesis was carried out with lithium perchlorate (LiClO4) electrolyte and suitable oxidation potential range in ACN solution. The properties of polypyrrole (PPy) copolymers were performed with Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and conductivity measurements. Depending on the polymerization method and pyrrole amount in copolymer, thermal stability, conductivity and surface morphology were varied.
Acute muscle damage as a metabolic response to rapid weight loss in wrestlers
Authors: Lukic-Sarkanovic Mirka , Roklicer Roberto , Trivic Tatjana , Manojlovic Marko , Gilic Barbara , Milovancev Aleksandra , Rossi Carlo , Bianco Antonino , Carraro Attilio , Cvjeticanin Milica , Drid Patrik 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Study aim: Dietary and non-dietary weight loss methods are highly prevalent among combat sports athletes (CSA). Most CSA undergo rapid weight loss (RWL) usually a week before the competition to reduce their body mass and thus compete in the lowest weight category possible. The objective of the study was to distinguish the impact of high-intensity sport-specific training (HISST) combined with RWL (phase 1 – P1) on muscle damage markers as well as the effects of HISST alone (phase 2 – P2).

Material and methods: This crossover study was carried out on 12 male wrestlers. It consisted of initial measurement (IM), high-intensity training combined with RWL of 5% (P1), and high-intensity training without RWL (P2). After each phase, muscle damage markers were measured, including myoglobin, aldolase, creatine kinase, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, and lactate dehydrogenase.

Results: A substantial increase in analyzed biomarkers was evident in both phases (P1 and P2). However, higher levels of almost all biomarkers were observed in the phase that included RWL compared to the second phase, with a greater significance level.

Conclusions: Our study revealed that 5% RWL combined with HISST impacted the assessed biomarkers to a greater extent than HISST alone, thus providing strong evidence of the influence of RWL on muscular damage in wrestlers. In order to minimize the adverse health-related effects induced by weight reduction, coaches and athletes should use caution when considering weight management methods.
Community-Based Social Economy – Social Capital and Civic Participation in Social Entrepreneurship and Community Development
Authors: Mandrysz Witold 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The purpose of this article is to draw attention to the importance of a strong relationship between social economy entities and their socio-institutional ecosystem. The article focuses on pointing out the importance of adequate diagnosis and the use of social capital existing in the community for the development and success of social economy initiatives. Draws attention to the importance of cooperation of these initiatives with local institutions, social organizations and representatives of local businesses as well as the level of their rooting in the minds of members of the community. The first part of the text referrers to the concept of co-production and Community-based social economy. The second part of the article presents the relation between the concept of social capital and community development and discusses the relation between the level of existing social capital in the given community and the possible development of the social economy entities operating there. The last part of the article presents practical examples of social economy entities operating in Poland, which are very often described as a ‘good practices’ of the practical implementation of different types of the idea of Social Economy. The conclusions underline that there is a need for strong rootedness and cooperation between social economy entities and the community in which it operates, based on shared values, aims and understanding of community needs and problems – building a specific space/position in the eco-system. This requires extensive relationships of social economy entities, both with individuals, public institutions and organizations operating in the local environment as well as with local values, norms, and traditions. To achieve such rootedness in case of entities that are usually established based on an external (usually institutional) decision with the strong financial support it seems to be necessary to use community work procedures as an implementation methodology. Due to the high degree of complexity of these types of projects and the need to mobilize large forces and resources, we may assume that the level of engagement of community members towards activities within a particular project usually determines its effectiveness.
The Collaborative Economy through the Lens of Sustainable Tourism. A Regional-Centric View
Authors: Treapăt Laurenţiu-Mihai , Stan Sergiu Octavian , Viţelar Alexandra , Anghel Lucian 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Nowadays the tourism industry faces major changes given the vast possibilities for the development of a collaborative economy in tourism that brings forth a new marketplace where consumers rely on each other-changing renting, swapping, and sharing their accommodation locations. The purpose of the present paper is to answer one of the most important challenges of the City of Brașov in Romania, which is the management of the touristic offer. The paper provides a quantitative-qualitative research approach that analyzes - based on semi-structured surveys with the users of collaborative platforms - the perception of travelers concerning the development of collaborative tourism in Brasov County. The management of touristic offer should take into account the pressure that this new type of renting may be exerting on the local economy, especially considering unfair competition on other segments of the tourist market and the change in the physiognomy of the cities of Brașov County.
Challenges of the Managerial Decision in the Context of the Economic Crisis Induced by the Effects of COVID-19
Authors: Stan Sergiu Octavian 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Managerial decisions have a particularly important role in organizational life. Often the organization survives and develops due to good decisions, made by managers at the right time. There are also times when the lack of an adequate managerial response, at the right time and at the right time, can lead the organization to a less desired direction of development, or even to the bankruptcy of the organization. To understand which of the decisions are the most efficient and appropriate to the development of their organizations, managers must first know the fundamentals of decision management. The purpose of this article is primarily to present the main features of the decision-making process, as well as the particularities and specificities of the decision. Secondly, the emphasis will be on the presentation of theoretical notions on the identification of the characteristics of organizations in a process of change, in a world subject to the phenomenon of globalization. The typologies of decisions in conditions of certainty and uncertainty will be analyzed, according to how aspects related to the management of decisions in conditions of risk will be discussed. Thirdly, the opportunity to manage organizational change through projects will be discussed, as they will play the role of real vehicles of change. The case study presented in this article highlights an approach focused on a comparative analysis, between the modalities of managerial response to the economic and financial crisis in 2010-2012 and the managerial response to the crisis generated by COVID-19, as it was felt during the year 2020. The idea behind this comparative approach between responses and managerial actions in the two types of crises is that there is a common action pattern of these managers. It is also desired to identify distinct elements and particularities of the economic-financial crisis from 2010-2012, as well as distinct elements related to the particularities of the crisis induced by the effects of COVID-19. In the concluding part of this chapter, we want to highlight some possible types of business lessons that could be learned for the future by Romanian managers from the crisis induced by COVID-19, as well as identifying possible directions for action for the future.
The Impact of Cultural Intelligence on Multinational Leadership: A Semantic Review
Authors: Paiuc Dan 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Never before the need to function efficiently in multicultural contexts has been more apparent than today as, in our global and interconnected world, cultural intelligence (CQ) has become the central pillar of efficient leadership. Therefore, the objective of this paper is to critically analyze the specific literature on cultural intelligence and its modeling role for performant leadership and to identify gaps or inconsistencies of research employing this concept to contribute to its revamping. Based on a systematic review, we have structured this article into four directions of conceptual clarification, which could improve the current notions and applicability of CQ. The first two sections investigate and present the existing conflicting definitions and models of culture and cultural intelligence and move towards the common ground in our new challenging economic context. The third direction particularly questions the validity of the actual cultural intelligence scales and will try to point the need to develop new adapted measuring tools. The last one focuses on the limitations and new influencing factors of the link between cultural intelligence and efficient leadership, considering that globalization, the digital revolution, immigration, circular economy, or artificial intelligence are shaping a new operating business model. Our conceptual research is based on a systematic approach to literature and a critical analysis of the main concepts and ideas dealing with cultural intelligence. The findings, regrouped around inconsistencies, show that the new economic reality might impact the existing academic theories regarding the link between cultural intelligence and multinational leadership. The research limits are bordered by emotional intelligence (EQ), an individual parameter, and main leadership success factors. However, our present work will develop an understanding of the cultural intelligence impact on multinational leadership and opens the gate for future research questions and challenges arising from this study’s findings.