bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Financial Distress, Struktur Modal, Total Aset dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Audit Delay pada Perusahaan Sub-Sektor Transportasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2019 – 2022
Authors: Rahmaita Rahmaita , Indrayeni Indrayeni , Tahirah Khadijah Ath , Raflis Ratnawati 
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to examine the influence of Financial Distress, capital structure, total assets, and profitability on Audit Delay in transportation sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2019 to 2022. This study employs a descriptive quantitative approach. Data utilized comprises secondary data and annual reports from transportation sector companies listed on the IDX. Non-probability sampling and purposive sampling methods are employed. The research sample consists of 12 transportation sector companies. The findings reveal that the Financial Distress variable has a significant positive effect on Audit Delay with a significance value of 0.009. The Capital Structure variable does not have a significant effect on Audit Delay with a significance value of 0.192. Total Assets variable also does not significantly affect Audit Delay with a significance value of 0.800. Similarly, the Profitability variable does not influence Audit Delay significantly with a significance value of 0.217.

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Financial Distress, struktur modal, total aset, dan profitabilitas terhadap Audit Delay pada perusahaan sub-sektor Transportasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2019-2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif. Data yang digunakan meliputi data sekunder dan laporan tahunan dari perusahaan sub-sektor transportasi yang terdaftar di BEI. Penelitian ini menggunakan non-probability sampling dan metode purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 12 perusahaan sub-sektor transportasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Financial Distress berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Audit Delay dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,009, variabel Struktur Modal tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Audit Delay dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,192, variabel Total Aset tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Audit Delay dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,800, dan Variabel Profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap Audit Delay dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,217.
The Relationship Between the Strategy of Russian Companies and Their Policies in the Field of Human Capital
Authors: Kazadayev Maxim S. , Bui Nguyen K. 
Published: March 2024

In modern conditions of instability of the national economic system, the question of effective strategic planning and implementation of an organizational strategy covering all levels of the corporation becomes relevant. The post-pandemic period and the shock year 2022 for many Russian companies forced the top management of many corporations to respon3d flexibly to the current realities of the global market, changing previous strategies. Interesting in this regard are the factors that shape the organizational strategies of the corporations under study. The author presents an attempt to analyze the effectiveness of Russian companies from the chosen type of strategy in relation to the policy in the field of use of human capital. In particular, economically important companies using classical planned and classical process strategies are considered. Based on the study, it was revealed that there is a relationship between organizational strategy and management policy in the field of human capital; moreover, the higher it is, the more successful companies are (expressed in caring for employees). Also, as a distinctive factor shaping organizational strategies, the author identified the policy in the field of labor protection and industrial safety (which is a feature of companies with a classic process strategy).
Role of Sustainability and Ethics in Fashion Design and Production in South America
Authors: Andrés Agustín 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the role of sustainability and ethics in fashion design and production.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Sustainability and ethics are pivotal in fashion design and production, shaping decisions across the supply chain. They drive innovation, reduce environmental impact, and ensure fair treatment of workers. Brands prioritizing sustainability and ethics meet consumer demands, fostering industry resilience and positive social impact. Integrating these principles is crucial for promoting a sustainable and responsible fashion industry.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Sustainability theory, ethical fashion theory & systems theory may be used to anchor future studies on the role of sustainability and ethics in fashion design and production. Fashion designers and brands should prioritize sustainable materials, production processes, and supply chain practices. Governments and regulatory bodies play a critical role in establishing frameworks and incentives that encourage sustainable and ethical practices in the fashion industry.
History and Evolution of Fashion and Design in Different Regions and Periods in France
Authors: Girard Alice 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the history and evolution of fashion and design in different regions and periods.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The evolution of fashion and design in France is a captivating journey through history, marked by distinct periods of innovation and cultural influence. From the opulence of the Baroque and Rococo eras to the revolutionary shifts of the 19th century, French fashion has continually adapted to societal changes while retaining its elegance and sophistication. Paris, with its illustrious couture houses and fashion pioneers like Coco Chanel, has remained at the forefront of the industry, setting trends and shaping the global aesthetic landscape.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Diffusion of innovations theory, cultural appropriation theory & fashion system theory may be used to anchor future studies on the history and evolution of fashion and design in different regions and periods. Insights gleaned from the history and evolution of fashion and design can inform contemporary fashion practices, from design to production and marketing. Policymakers can benefit from historical analyses of fashion and design in shaping regulations and initiatives that promote cultural heritage preservation, ethical production, and inclusive representation within the fashion industry.
An Intrusion System for Internet of Things Security Breaches Using Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Adekunle Temitope Samson , Alabi Oluwaseyi Omotayo , Lawrence Morolake Oladayo , Adeleke Toheeb A. , Afolabi Olakunle Sunday , Ebong Godwin Nse , Egbedokun Gabriel Olumide , Bamisaye Temitope A. 
Published: March 2024

Effective identification and categorization of network attacks are paramount for ensuring robust security. However, contemporary techniques often struggle to accurately discern and classify novel attack patterns. This research introduces an innovative framework designed to achieve reliable attack detection and classification by harnessing the synergistic capabilities of utilizing DenseNet convolutional neural networks and rap music analysis techniques. Our approach leverages feature extraction through the Attention Pyramid Network (RAPNet) framework, tailored to extract pertinent features from input data, alongside binary Pigeon optimization. Subsequently, we employ feature selection using the optimization algorithm (BPOA). Once the optimal features are identified, we employ the Densenet201 model to categorize attacks across various datasets, including Bot-IoT, CICIDS2017, and CICIDS2019, through deep learning methodologies. To address the challenge posed by imbalanced data, we introduce conditional generative adversarial networks for generating additional data samples for minority classes, thus mitigating the issue. In contrast to recent intrusion detection methods, our results showcase the model’s exceptional precision in detecting and categorizing achieving accuracy rates of 99.12%, 99.01%, and 99.18% for Bot-IoT, CICIDS2017, and CICIDS2019 datasets, respectively. Despite the potential benefits of a machine learning-based intrusion detection system (IDS) for Internet of Things (IoT) security, several limitations must be considered. These include the lack of standardized security protocols across various IoT devices and platforms, which makes it challenging to develop a uniform IDS. Furthermore, machine learning models, including those for intrusion detection, can be vulnerable to adversarial attacks that can circumvent or mislead the model’s decision-making process. Thus, the potential for sophisticated attacks on IoT systems must be considered when developing such a system.

Received: 22 September 2023| Revised: 17 January 2024 | Accepted: 21 February 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
ASSESSMENT OF TEACHER MOTIVATION THROUGH THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN TEACHER TRAINING AND ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF PUPILS IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN TORORO DISTRICT; A CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY.
Authors: Othieno Joseph , Bakashaba Edmand , Ssendagi Mohammad 
Published: March 2024

Background:
The purpose of this study was to explore the relationship between teacher training and primary school performance to assess teacher motivation in Tororo district
Methodology:
The study used a descriptive and cross-sectional survey design and a mixed research approach with both quantitative and qualitative data collection techniques. The sample size consisted of 108 respondents selected through simple random sampling for teachers, and purposive sampling for head teachers, District Inspector of Schools, and District Education Officer. Data was collected through questionnaires, interviews, and documentary review checklists.
The data was analyzed using content analysis for qualitative data, and Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) for quantitative data. The findings showed that monetary rewards have a positive impact on the academic performance of pupils in primary schools in Tororo district. Teacher training was found to be important in equipping teachers with the necessary skills and knowledge, while recognition and appreciation were seen as motivators for teachers.
Results:
The majority of the respondents (67%) were male, while the remaining 33% were female. This indicates a higher representation of male teachers in the Education system of Tororo District. However, there was a potential gender imbalance in the teaching profession in Tororo District.
The study also found significant positive correlations between teacher training and the academic performance of pupils. Regression analysis showed that teacher motivation, as measured by training, had a significant positive impact on academic performance.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, addressing teacher motivation through training can lead to improved academic outcomes for pupils in primary schools in Tororo district. schools can create a positive and motivating environment for teachers, ultimately benefiting the academic performance of pupils.
Recommendations:
Based on these findings, the study also suggests investing in teacher training programs to enhance teachers' skills and knowledge.
Daytime variation in the aerosol indirect effect for warm marine boundary layer clouds in the eastern North Atlantic
Authors: Qiu Shaoyue , Zheng Xue , Painemal David , Terai Christopher R. , Zhou Xiaoli 
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Warm boundary layer clouds in the eastern North Atlantic region exhibit significant diurnal variations in cloud properties. However, the diurnal cycle of the aerosol indirect effect (AIE) for these clouds remains poorly understood. This study takes advantage of recent advancements in the spatial resolution of geostationary satellites to explore the daytime variation in the AIE by estimating the cloud susceptibilities to changes in cloud droplet number concentration (Nd). Cloud retrievals for the month of July over 4 years (2018–2021) from the Spinning Enhanced Visible and Infrared Imager (SEVIRI) on Meteosat-11 over this region are analyzed. Our results reveal a significant “U-shaped” daytime cycle in susceptibilities of the cloud liquid water path (LWP), cloud albedo, and cloud fraction. Clouds are found to be more susceptible to Nd perturbations at noon and less susceptible in the morning and evening. The magnitude and sign of cloud susceptibilities depend heavily on the cloud state defined by cloud LWP and precipitation conditions. Non-precipitating thin clouds account for 44 % of all warm boundary layer clouds in July, and they contribute the most to the observed daytime variation. Non-precipitating thick clouds are the least frequent cloud state (10 %), and they exhibit more negative LWP and albedo susceptibilities compared to thin clouds. Precipitating clouds are the dominant cloud state (46 %), but their cloud susceptibilities show minimal variation throughout the day. We find evidence that the daytime variation in LWP and albedo susceptibilities for non-precipitating clouds is influenced by a combination of the diurnal transition between non-precipitating thick and thin clouds and the “lagged” cloud responses to Nd perturbations. The daytime variation in cloud fraction susceptibility for non-precipitating thick clouds can be attributed to the daytime variation in cloud morphology (e.g., overcast or broken). The dissipation and development of clouds do not adequately explain the observed variation in cloud susceptibilities. Additionally, daytime variation in cloud susceptibility is primarily driven by variation in the intensity of cloud response rather than the frequency of occurrence of cloud states. Our results imply that polar-orbiting satellites with an overpass time at 13:30 LT underestimate daytime mean values of cloud susceptibility, as they observe susceptibility daily minima in the study region.
HACK YOUR AGE: OLDER ADULTS AS PROVOCATIVE AND SPECULATIVE IOT CO-DESIGNERS
Authors: Bourne Joe , Jacobs Naomi , Coulton Paul , Duffy Clare , Goodwins Rupert , Macpherson-Pope Tom 
Published: March 2024

This research explores whether the co-design of provocative prototypes with older adults can scaffold critical thought concerning ethics, trustworthiness, security and privacy of age-oriented Internet of Things (IoT) products and services, and associated data-driven technologies (DDT). By inviting 15 adults defining themselves as ‘experiencing or anticipating old age’ to co-design IoT and DDT which addressed their hopes and fears for the future, we encouraged them to imagine a revolution in ‘technology for aging’. Three workshops utilized theatre and design research approaches including speculative design (Dunne, 2013) and co-design of provocative prototypes and social design fiction (Pilling, 2019), to stimulate discussion around imagined futures for aging and technology. Participants modelled the internet as they understood and imagined it. They were then introduced to sensors, actuators and machine learning through interactive demonstrations. Four randomly formed groups ideated ways these technologies could be applied to earlier identified hopes and fears for the future of aging. Creative technologists then created prototypes of these ideas over two weeks of feedback and iteration with participants. Participants wrote and performed performances incorporating these prototypes, which explored cybersecurity and cyberharm (Agrafiotis, 2019). Six participants also partook in post-workshop semi-structured interviews. Methods developed in this research scaffolded critical thought concerning the ethics, trustworthiness, security and privacy of age oriented IoT, and associated DDT, regardless of experience or existing knowledge. Participants found it easy to interrogate the ethics, privacy and security of their speculations because, while they may not have been technically scalable or feasible, they understood them.
COVID-19 E VIDA IDOSA
Authors: Santos Paulo Rodrigues dos 
Published: March 2024

O texto objetiva contribuir para a compreensão do por que da pandemia da SARS Cov 2 travar o mundo capitalista, com base em tríplice recorte: a) – delineamento da vulnerabilidade biológica da população mundial frente à pandemia, com ênfase na condição idosa, na descrição de um conjunto de afecções não transmissíveis, de predominância global e na desnaturalização do óbito, por Covid-19, na velhice; b) - análise da hipótese de que tais enfermidades resultam de racionalidades econômicas e políticas de base medicamentosa e alimentar, que conformam um tipo de governo populacional global, uma biopolítica da “saúde”; c) - descrição do campo medicinal compartido em: “medicina da doença”, que atua com cerca de dois terços da população; “medicina da saúde”, com ação sobre, aproximadamente, um terço da população. Ambas com condição legal constituem domínios econômicos financeiros da economia mundial, duas linhas da medicina oficial implicadas na saúde como negócio. O texto articula metodologia quantitativa e qualitativa e tem suporte nas formulações teóricas de Michel Foucault.
APUNTES PARA UNA FORMACIÓN DE EDUCADORES POSTPANDEMIA COVID-19
Authors: Lena Teresita del Carmen Miranda 
Published: March 2024

La formación de los profesionales de la educación, alcanza un alto valor en las complejas condiciones actuales. Y es ese el encargo social de la Universidad de Ciencias Pedagógicas “EJV”. Hoy día se exige del claustro y de nuestros investigadores, asumir la compleja tarea de hacer que esta formación logre que nuestros graduados den pasos sólidos en su formación integral para poder asumir sus funciones profesionales desde la perspectiva a favor de lograrla, a su vez, en cada educando, en el camino hacia la educación de calidad, inclusiva y sostenible a la que se aspira. En las actuales y novedosas circunstancias postcovid, hay que considerar en el proceso de formación, los efectos negativos que ha producido en los escolares e incluso docentes, el aislamiento social, la interrupción del tradicional proceso educativo en las escuelas, el vínculo social, el aprendizaje ahora totalmente individual, la dependencia de las tecnologías con la ayuda de los padres y el ocio todo lo cual que afecta emocional e intelectualmente a los escolares. ¿Cómo preparar a los estudiantes de las carreras pedagógicas para educar en estas nuevas condiciones? ¿Qué cuestiones pedagógicas renovar? El propósito de este artículo es reflexionar sobre las maneras en que se pueda, desde los diferentes contextos de formación, involucrar a los estudiantes universitarios en un proceso pedagógico integral, de manera que vivan y se apropien de lo que significa la formación integral y así, poder lograrla en sus estudiantes.
LA EDUCACIÓN POPULAR AMBIENTAL, UNA ALTERNATIVA PARA LA AUTOGESTIÓN
Authors: Nuñez Adrialys Martínez , Reinoso Ekaterina Ferragut , González Máryuri García 
Published: March 2024

En el artículo se realiza un análisis sobre los principales aportes de la Educación Popular Ambiental a la realidad socioambiental en Cuba. Incluye además las contribuciones del Centro de Educación y Promoción para el Desarrollo Sostenible (CEPRODESO) a la gestión ambiental comunitaria en Pinar del Río, con énfasis en el fortalecimiento de grupos gestores comunitarios.
LOS ADULTOS MAYORES DE BEJUCAL POTENCIANDO LA EDUCACIÓN AMBIENTAL LOCAL
Authors: Lau Manuela Fidelina Toste , Pérez Carmelo Barroso , León Julia Xiomara Cueto 
Published: March 2024

“Pensar como país”, por una sociedad y ecosistemas resilientes y sostenibles. Sentir, pensar y actuar desde lo global hasta lo local constituye la principal prioridad para salvar la vida en el planeta Tierra, hoy amenazada a desaparecer por la acción despiadada de la sociedad a través del tiempo. En cada época surge y se desarrolla una generación heredera de conocimientos sustentados en tradiciones y patrimonio sociocultural; capaz de trasmitir su legado, necesario para el mantenimiento de un desarrollo sostenible y enriquecedor. Esta población adulta mayor se siente muy satisfecha cuando se cuenta con ella para que opinen y participen en el mejoramiento de la localidad, trasmitiendo saberes y experiencias, en su accionar desde la CUAM de Bejucal quien los prepara mediante un Curso Alternativo “Los adultos mayores de Bejucal potenciando la Educación Ambiental local.” el mismo fue diseñado y conformado con el objetivo de: Demostrar como los adultos mayores participan en la atención al desarrollo de un medio ambiente sostenible. La elaboración de este programa se sustentó en el uso de métodos de investigación; teóricos, empíricos y estadísticos que permitieron la propuesta a soluciones de problemas medioambientales en la localidad.
DIREITOS HUMANOS E DESIGUALDADES SOCIAIS: PERSPECTIVAS DIALÓGICAS ENTRE O ACESSO E PERMANÊNCIA DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES NO ÂMBITO EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Naranjos Angelica Gimenes 
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo compreender e refletir sobre os direitos a educação de crianças e adolescentes em uma sociedade que não reconhece as desigualdades sociais e a educação. A metodologia está vinculada a pesquisa qualitativa de cunho bibliográfico. Dessa forma, o diálogo se fez com a contribuição dos seguintes teóricos: Filipe at al. (2021); Candau (2008, 2011, 2021); Ferreira et al. (2021); Freire (2014), Santos (2002), Santos (2013), Tonet (2005), Arroyo (2015); dentre outros. Os resultados mostraram que o número de crianças e adolescentes fora da escola aumentaram motivados pelas desigualdades sociais reforçadas pelo capitalismo e pela pandemia do Coronavírus, pela intolerância às diversidades e desprezo às diferenças. Foi detectado que documentos norteadores curriculares rejeitam a emancipação do sujeito e que a comunidade escolar precisa fazer parte do processo educacional.