bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Correlation of Mental Health and Physical Activity, A cross-sectional study among a sample in Damascus, Syria
Authors: Al-Nakri Hussam , Ibrahim Naya 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Introduction
Mental health disorders are one of the leading causes of global health burden, and are clearly a high-cost problem on both an individual and societal scale. Hundreds of research trials have been conducted measuring the effect of physical activity on depression, anxiety, and stress, many of which suggest that exercise may have effects similar to psychotherapy and pharmacotherapy.
Materials and Methods
A cross-sectional study was conducted among a sample of residents of Damascus, Syria. The inclusion criteria included all those who responded to the questionnaire within the time period between September and December 2023, being 18 years and older. Using the questionnaire, data was collected for 500 participants. The questionnaire consists of five sections (Demographic information and social customs; Ricci-Gagnon scale for evaluating physical activity; Questions related to sleep quality and its disorders; Patient Health Questionnaire - Depressive Disorder PHQ9; Patient Health Questionnaire - Generalized Anxiety Disorder PHQ-GAD7). The data were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26.0, using the Chi-Square test of independence, and the T test was also used.
Statistical test results
A study on a sample size of 500 people was conducted. 47% of the sample were male and 53% female, only 7.8% of whom suffered from chronic diseases. The largest percentage of participants in the sample recorded that their parents had a university degree, as 69.4% of the sample had a father who had a university degree, while 56% of them had a mother who had a university degree.
There is an important and significant correlation between the gender of the participant and its commitment to sports, and the general psychological state, depressive symptoms, symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder.
There is an important and significant effect of sedentary behavior and lack of physical activity on the psychological state of participants, and depressive symptoms and their frequency, symptoms and frequency of anxiety disorders, its sleep quality.
There is an important and significant effect of regular exercise on the general psychological state of participants, depressive symptoms and their frequency in participants, their quality of sleep, symptoms of generalized anxiety disorder.
REGARDING THE GRANTING OF THE RIGHT TO ACCESS MATERIALS OF A CRIMINAL INVESTIGATION BY AN INDIVIDUAL, THE RIGHTS OR LEGITIMATE INTERESTS OF WHICH ARE RESTRICTED DURING THE PRE-TRIAL INVESTIGATION
Authors: Hnatiuk Andrii Yu. 
Published: April 2024

This article focuses on exploring the category defined in paragraph 161 of Article 3 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, known as the "other person," whose rights and lawful interests are restricted during the pre-trial investigation. The authors note that currently, the rights and responsibilities of this participant are not explicitly regulated by procedural legislation, which negatively
affects the protection of the rights of individuals who are not suspects but are subjected to procedural actions during the pre-trial investigation. Moreover, this lack of regulation can complicate the differentiation of this participant from others in terms of safeguarding their rights and freedoms. The article examines cases where procedural actions are taken against such individuals, restricting their rights without notifying them of suspicion. However, from the perspective of the Unified Register of Pre-trial Investigations, these individuals may be considered potential suspects. The insufficient regulation of the rights of other persons in this context can complicate the assessment of the completion of pre-trial investigation periods. The article addresses the need for a clear delineation of the rights and responsibilities of these individuals, whose rights and lawful interests are restricted during the pre-trial investigation, and emphasizes the importance of legislative regulation to ensure compliance with the principles of a fair criminal process. The author also underscores that the right to defense arises not only after a person becomes a suspect but from the moment procedural actions are carried out concerning that individual. However, inadequate regulation of the rights and responsibilities of these individuals during the pre-trial investigation can hinder their ability to receive proper protection. The author suggests amending the legislation, specifically Article 221 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine, to include the new participant in the list of individuals who have the right to familiarize themselves with the materials of the investigation before its completion. This would contribute to safeguarding the rights and interests of these individuals and upholding the principles of a fair criminal process in Ukraine.
ON THE ISSUE OF REPEAL OF AN ACT ESTABLISHING ADMINISTRATIVE LIABILITY AS A CIRCUMSTANCES EXCLUDING PROCEEDINGS IN THE CASE OF AN ADMINISTRATIVE OFFENSE
Authors: Kushch Oleksii Ye. 
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to problematic issues of the application of one of the circumstances that exclude proceedings in cases of administrative offenses, namely, the cancellation of the act that establishes administrative responsibility (clause 6, part 1 of article 247 of the Code of Administrative Offenses). The extreme importance of proper and clear settlement of all circumstances that exclude
proceedings in cases of administrative offenses is emphasized, because their application entails the impossibility of starting such proceedings or closing the initiated proceedings. We interpret the considered proceedings as broadly as possible: from the moment of the administrative investigation and initiation of the case and ending with the execution of the adopted decision. And closing the case at each stage has its own legal consequences: the later the case is closed, the more serious these consequences. It is noted that the simplicity of the circumstances, which excludes proceedings in cases of administrative offenses, provided for in clause 6, part 1 of Article 247 of the Code of Administrative Offenses appears only at a cursory examination, when due to the loss of their social harmfulness, actions are excluded from the list of actions that are administrative offenses. The article offered several problematic options for canceling the act that establishes administrative responsibility. First, one article of the Code of Administrative Offenses is repealed, and at the same time a new article regulating the same actions comes into force. At the same time, the specific act was and remains an administrative offense. Secondly, the abolition of administrative responsibility by acts that do not fall under the concept of "an act that establishes administrative responsibility" by changing subordinate legal acts for which the Code of Administrative Offenses establishes administrative responsibility. And, thirdly, in the case of criminalization of an act that is an administrative offense. That is, increasing the degree of public harm to the level of public danger and transferring this act to the category of a criminal offense. Taking into account the identified shortcomings, specific proposals are provided to improve the provisions of clause 6, part 1 of article 247 of the Code of Administrative Offenses.
Examining the spatial and temporal vulnerability to drought in Odisha, India
Authors: Modi Prakhar , Majhi Kriti Kiran , Gogineni Abhilash 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT

The research focuses on investigating the spatial and temporal vulnerability to drought in Odisha, India, utilizing the Standard Precipitation Index (SPI), Drought Index (DI), and Rainfall Anomaly Index (RAI). The historical precipitation data are utilized to identify areas with prolonged rainfall deficits, quantifying the severity and duration of drought conditions. Preliminary analysis includes Normality and Homogeneity tests to ensure the validity of the precipitation datasets. The results depict the use of a non-parametric test for which Mann–Kendall trend test and Sen's Slope test are conducted. The districts exhibiting significant decreasing trends are identified as most critical for drought assessment. The findings from drought indices indicate that most districts have been affected by drought for approximately 50 years, with some districts experiencing severe or extreme conditions for over 10 years. Among the nine districts exhibiting a decreasing trend, four districts demonstrate a significant trend at a 5% significance level. These four districts are experiencing extremely and severely dry conditions, and while they display a significant decreasing trend, they are potentially vulnerable to the adverse impacts of drought conditions in the future. The study will serve in understanding and addressing the vulnerability to drought in Odisha, providing crucial insights for effective mitigation and management strategies.
Geospatial technique for the delineation of groundwater potential zones using multi-criteria-based AHP and MIF methods
Authors: Multaniya Amit Prakash , Sinha Manish Kumar , Sahu Kamal Kishor , Shubham  
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT

In the recent past, the growing climate change and transformation of the green cover into urban areas have posed a threat to natural water supply, which will have a direct impact on water demand for emerging cities such as Nava Raipur. As a result, the increasing demand coupled with the reduced availability of surface water prompts scientific investigation into groundwater availability and its sustainable management as an alternative. The study attempted to determine groundwater potential zones using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and multi-influencing factor (MIF) techniques. Twelve contextually significant regulating environmental factors were selected, and their significance and influences on decision-making approaches models have been attempted to determine through the sensitivity analysis. The final GWPZ map obtained, from a combination of thematic layers, was verified using the receiver operating curve (ROC) and the area under curve (AUC) with discharge (yield) records taken from 21 bore wells. According to the ROC curve's AUC estimation, MIF can explain 82.9% of the actual groundwater situation in the region, and for AHP, an AUC value of 0.751 is relatively low. This indicates that the MIF model is the most appropriate to accurately define potential groundwater zones for emerging cities like Nava Raipur.
Prevalence of Psychiatric Disorders among Patients with Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis (Wegener's) and the Predictive Role of Personality Traits
Authors: Mousavi Nazanin , Molaei Aghil , Alesaeidi Samira , Eftekhari Seas Nader , Effatpanah Mohammad 
Published: April 2024

Background
Wegener’s disease is an autoimmune condition affecting the respiratory tract and kidneys. Mental health assessment is crucial due to the impact of psychological disorders on the immune system. Despite this, there is limited community-based research on psychiatric disorders and personality traits among patients with Wegener's disease.

Objective
This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of psychiatric disorders and examine the predictive role of personality traits among patients with Wegener's disease.

Methods
A total of 100 patients met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and all of them were selected to participate in the study. Out of them, 75 individuals completed the questionnaires. The instruments included the SCL-90 questionnaire and the NEO Big Five personality traits. The data were analysed using Stata software, and the prevalence of psychiatric disorders in different patient groups was determined using the chi-square method. The predictive role of personality traits in mental disorders was examined using multivariate regression.

Results
The results revealed that paranoia (53.3%) and depression (44%) had the highest prevalence in terms of psychiatric disorders, while psychosis (17.3%) and hostility (25.33%) had the lowest prevalence. Additionally, the findings demonstrated a positive correlation between most psychiatric disorders and the neuroticism personality trait.

Conclusion
Given the influence of mental disorders on the immune system in Wegener's disease, it is essential to provide psychological care for these patients.
The Effect of Specific High-intensity Exercises on Cardiovascular Balance, Vascularity, and Performance in Female Youth Basketball Players
Authors: Mourgan Fatma Hassan Abd Elbasset , AlMatar Manaf , Al-Shamli Ali , Al-Kitani Mahfoodha , Al-Yaaribi Ali , Albarri Osman 
Published: April 2024

Background
Sports training causes physiological changes in almost every body system; the more successfully these changes accomplish the functional adaptation required to execute the physical load effectively while conserving energy, the greater performance improvement may be anticipated. For training programs to be effective and boost performance in any sport, they must consider the nature and kind of the sport as well as a study of the performance conditions.

Methods
This research investigated how a 5-week, specially designed high-intensity interval training (HIIT) programme affected the aerobic ability of adolescent female basketball players. It also investigated how physical characteristics, skill qualities, heart impulse, oxygen distribution rates, and energy expenditure indices relate to one another. Lastly, research was conducted on the significance of urea-ketone energy consumption.

Results
A basketball-specific high-intensity training program lasting twelve sessions most likely reduced the time for the 20-meter speed test (Pre: 3.22 ± 1.72, Post: 3.02 ± 1.75 Sec) and improved the standing long jump test (Pre: 1.55 ± 0.49, Post: 1.65 ± 0.35 cm) and vertical jump test (Pre: 27.83 ± 6.40, Post: 31.42 ± 7.23 cm).

Conclusion
Oxygen uptake (VO2), VO2/Kg, carbon dioxide generation (VCO2), respiratory exchange ratio (RER), vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), and fibroblast growth factor (FGF) were all positively impacted by the training sessions. After 12 sessions, young female basketball players' aerobic performance is improved with HIIT tailored specifically for basketball.
MiR-214-3p Regulates Apoptosis of Ameloblasts under Excessive Fluoride
via PI3K/AKT Signaling Pathway
Authors: Liu Xia , Fu Nanqing , Chen Bin , Wang Yueyue , Shu Xin , Liu Jianguo , Bai Guohui , Tian Yuan 
Published: April 2024

Background
Excessive intake of fluoride during enamel growth and development can impair the normal physiological function of ameloblasts, resulting in the formation of dental fluorosis. However, little is known about the function of miRNAs in the formation of dental fluorosis.

Aim
This study aimed to explore the effects of key miRNAs on the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway and ameloblasts under high fluoride conditions.

Materials and Methods
LS8 cells were treated with NaF at concentrations of 0.4, 0.8, 1.6, 3.2, and 6.4 mmol/L for 24 h, and cell viability and apoptosis were measured using the CCK-8 assay and flow cytometry. The expression of apoptosis-related proteins was detected by Western blotting. Transcriptome sequencing was performed on FS8 cells after treatment with 1.6 and 3.2 mmol/L NaF for 24 h to identify key miRNAs and validate them. After cell transfection, the effect of miR-214-3p on ameloblasts and the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway was assessed.

Results and Discussion
NaF treatment significantly reduced the viability and accelerated the apoptosis of LS8 cells. The down-regulated miRNAs predicted target genes that were most enriched in the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, and the most critical miRNA was miR-214-3p. The expression levels of p-PI3K, p-AKT, and Bcl-2 were significantly up-regulated after overexpression of miR-214-3p in LS8 cells, while the expression of PI3K, AKT, and Bax was significantly down-regulated, which was partially reversed by LY294002.

Conclusion
Excess fluoride could affect the morphology of ameloblast-like cell lines and induce apoptosis. Overexpression of miR-214-3p inhibited NaF-induced apoptosis in LS8 cells by regulating the PI3K/AKT signaling pathway, inhibiting its phosphorylation, down-regulating the Bax protein, and up-regulating the Bcl-2 protein.
Optimizing Non-surgical Endodontic Retreatment: A 3D CBCT Quantification of Root Canal Bioceramic Filling Material Removal
Authors: Zhekov Kostadin , Stefanova Vesela 
Published: April 2024

Objective
This study aims to quantify and compare the volume of residual bioceramic root canal filling material after different non-surgical endodontic retreatment procedures.

Methods
Fifty single-rooted teeth underwent primary root canal treatment using the ProTaper system and BioRoot RCS. Non-surgical retreatment employs ProTaper files D1, D2, D3, F3 (n=50). For Group A (n=10), retreatment procedures conclude on the X3 file and additional ultrasonic energy (Group B, n=10), the Self-Adjusting File (SAF) system (Group C, n=10), endodontic solvents (Group D, n=10), and chelator (Group E, n=10). Detailed procedures outline each group's retreatment protocol. Residual root canal filling material volumes are precisely evaluated in mm3 using 3D CBCT and specific software.

Results
Significant variations in residual material volume are observed among the groups, with ultrasonic energy demonstrating superior efficacy. Statistical analyses affirm the impact of different methodologies on material removal. The SAF system also shows promise, although limited literature addresses its impact on Bioceramic Sealers. Conversely, no significant advantage is observed with endodontic solvents or chelators.

Conclusion
This in vitro study underscores the efficiency of ultrasonic energy in material removal, supported by the existing literature. The SAF system exhibits promise, contributing to the evolving landscape of endodontic practice. However, endodontic solvents and chelators show limited efficacy in bioceramic sealer removal. The study advocates for the integration of 3D CBCT in endodontic research, offering precise measurements and insights into bioceramic material removal techniques.
Personality and Parental Guidance for Preferred Movies among Japanese Undergraduates: Focusing on Dark Triad and Big-five Personality Traits
Authors: Huang Linzhang , Dai Qi , Nakagaki Yusaku , Oshio Atsushi 
Published: April 2024

Background
Movie watching is a prevalent form of entertainment, and with the proliferation of video-on-demand platforms, movie preferences have diversified.

Objectives
The primary objective of this study was to examine the relationships between Big-Five personality traits, Dark Triad, and movie content preferences, exploring beyond traditional genre classifications.

Methods
240 participants from a private university in Tokyo were required to complete the personality scales and answer their five favorite movies, with 139 complete responses analyzed. We converted the answers into movie preferences based on the ratings provided by the IMDb (Internet Movie Database) parental guidance. Parental guidance is an indicator for parents to determine the appropriateness of content when showing their children movies. It is divided into five categories – Sex/ Nudity, Violence, Profanity, Alcohol/ Drug, and Frightening.

Results
Correlation analysis revealed that Machiavellianism and Narcissism were positively related to scene descriptions of Sex/ Nudity and Alcohol/ Drug, and Psychopathy was positively associated with Profanity descriptions. Regarding the Big-Five personalities, Conscientiousness was negatively correlated with descriptions of Violence and Frightening, and Openness was positively related to descriptions of Sex/ Nudity, Alcohol/ Drug, and Profanity.

Conclusion
Dark personality traits are significant predictors of specific movie content preferences. This study can offer valuable insights for content providers and marketers.
Maternal Mortality, Health Determinants, and Covid-19 in the Department of Meta, Colombia: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Garcia-Balaguera Cesar , Vargas Martínez Mery Gireth , Guzmán Arbelaez David Alejandro , Fernandez Valentina Montenegro 
Published: April 2024

Introduction
Maternal mortality is an important indicator of the quality of life and efficiency of the healthcare system of a country. Given that it is still a substantial public health concern in Colombia, we aimed to describe the determinants of health identified in maternal deaths registered at the Department of Meta, Colombia, from 2018 to 2021 and to understand their causes or underlying mechanisms by applying the SDH framework.

Materials and Methods
This retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted using a quantitative approach and involved a review of databases from the maternal mortality epidemiological surveillance system in the Department of Meta during 2017–2022. The analysis involved a multinomial logistic regression to assess risk associations.

Results
Overall, 59 patients were included, with an average age of 29.92 (range: 15–46) years and a median age of 30 years. Maternal mortality had a significant increase in its incidence during the pandemic, especially indirect causes. The logistic regression suggests low income, low educational level, low autonomy of women, being indigenous, and living in rural areas as possible associated factors.

Conclusion
There is evidence of a significant impact on maternal mortality due to COVID-19, reflecting the low response capacity of the Colombian health system and the difficulties of access and information for pregnant women. Further, indirect causes of death must be prioritized in the public health agenda.
A Safety Model for Preventing Nosocomial Infections in Stroke Patients
Authors:   Ahsan , Rahmawati Ike Nesdia , Noviyanti Linda Wieke , Lenggono Kumoro Asto 
Published: April 2024

Introduction
Hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) are cases of infection that occur in patients after being admitted to the hospital within 48–72 hours. The high number of cases of nosocomial pneumonia and urinary tract infection in the care of stroke patients can increase the length of stay and the risk of ongoing infection. The development of a safety model for preventing infection in stroke patients is urgently needed as an effort to reduce the risk of nosocomial infections in hospitals.

Materials and Methods
This type of quantitative research with a survey approach aims to formulate the construction of an infection prevention safety model with all nurse stakeholders N = 225 with a sample of n = 120 nurses. The research variables studied consisted of safety management practices, safety knowledge, safety motivation, and safety prevention. Data collection involved using a questionnaire with data analysis using a structural equation model (SEM) with the application of smart partial least square (SmartPLS 3.0).

Results
There is a positive and significant effect of safety management practices on safety knowledge (p-value = 0.000 > 0.05), safety motivation (p-value = 0.028 > 0.05), and safety prevention infection (p-value = 0.005 > 0.05). In addition, there is a positive and significant effect of safety knowledge on safety motivation (p-value = 0.028 > 0.05), safety knowledge on safety prevention infection (p-value = 0.002 > 0.05), and safety motivation on safety prevention infection (p-value = 0.001 > 0.05).

Conclusion
There is a strong influence of safety management practices on the formation of safety prevention nosocomial infection through safety knowledge. The safety prevention model of nosocomial infection in stroke patients can be recommended in an effort to prevent and reduce the incidence of nosocomial infections in hospitals.