bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Del estancamiento al crecimiento: las exportaciones colombianas de 1774 al 2000
Authors: Meisel Adolfo 
Published: March 2024

La economía colombiana estuvo estancada durante la mayor parte del siglo XIX. Como resultado, el crecimiento anual de su producto interno bruto (PIB) per cápita fue de alrededor del 0,4%. En cambio, durante el siglo XX, el crecimiento anual de su PIB per cápita fue del 2,0%. Una parte importante de este resultado puede atribuirse a que las exportaciones no crecieron durante el siglo XIX –la tasa promedio anual de crecimiento de las exportaciones efectivas fue del 0,0%–, mientras que en el siglo XX crecieron a una tasa del 2,0%.

Sobre el tema de las exportaciones colombianas en el siglo XIX se han publicado dos estudios: McGreevey (1970) y Ocampo (2013). McGreevey utilizó como fuente para su relato histórico los registros de lo que importaban los principales socios comerciales de Colombia. Sus resultados son defectuosos debido a problemas con la información de reexportaciones y las definiciones de las unidades territoriales que utilizó. En el caso de Ocampo, aunque analizó datos oficiales publicados por el Ministerio de Hacienda de Colombia, la información considerada no incluyó estimaciones anuales, sino un índice por subperíodos ad hoc. Por tanto, no se pueden estimar las tasas de crecimiento.
En este artículo presento la serie anual real de exportaciones colombianas per cápita en los siglos XIX y XX. El uso de información anual me permitió calcular las tasas de crecimiento para diferentes subperíodos. Este estudio, por simple que sea, es un valioso aporte al estudio de la historia económica colombiana.
Issues in Startup Development: Assessment of Problems of Growth and Financing
Authors: Gracheva N. A. , Polishchuk O. A. , Pylaykina A. V. 
Published: March 2024

Relevance. Startups are an integral part of the modern economy and business, and their creation and development represent an important contribution to the economic growth and innovative development of the country. At the same time, the startup system in Russia has not yet been fully developed ‒ there are problems with their number, successful activities, and financing of startups. There are many sources of financing for startups, but it is often difficult for young entrepreneurs to find the necessary resources to implement their business idea. This may lead to the inability to launch a startup or to difficulties in its development. Therefore, studying the issues of financial support for a startup is relevant for many people starting their own business, as well as for investors, venture funds and large companies that can provide significant support for startup entrepreneurs. The purpose of the study is to analyze and evaluate the problems of growth, development and financing of startups. Objectives: analyze the startup business market; consider niches of the startup market and assess its growth trends; identify sources, main directions and problems of financing startups. Methodology. During the scientific research, empirical, theoretical, statistical and graphical methods were used. Results. The theoretical aspects of startup business were studied, the startup market was analyzed, the main sources of startup financing were identified, as well as the associated problems of growth and financing of startup business. Conclusions. The startup system has not yet been fully developed in Russia. Russia is still losing in terms of the total number of startups and the number of startups per 1 million people. The business areas in which startup developers operate are very diverse. The creation and successful development of startups depends on many factors, including financial security. The article discusses the problems of financing startups. The viability of startup developments in the Russian Federation in recent years has been strongly influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic and the sanctions imposed against the country. However, the main factor remains the lack of financial resources.
Information and Environmental Media Hygiene as an Object of Sociological Analysis
Authors: Belkina V. A. 
Published: March 2024

Relevance. The widespread use of modern information and communication technologies, in particular, social Internet media, forms a special space (media ecosystem), which has a significant impact on the formation of public opinion, values and behavior of people. Particularly significant in the realities of expanding the boundaries of the media space of the culture of modern society, in the context of human interaction and the media ecosystem, is the researchers' appeal to the problem of determining the basic principles of the information and environmental media hygiene, considered as the ability of society to resist the destructive influence of media discourse in the post-truth era and related to the study of the influence of the media on mental and moral health of a person. The purpose of this work is a sociological analysis of the information and environmental media environment as one of the directions of countering the risks and dangers of the modern media environment. Objectives: disclosure of the essence of the main risks and dangers of the modern media environment; analysis of the relationship between the concepts of "information hygiene" and "information and environmental media hygiene"; definition of the basic principles of information and environmental media hygiene both from the side of modern social media (primarily Internet communication) and from the side of modern active users of the media environment (both media consumers and media producers). Methodology. The article uses such general scientific methods as comparative analysis, synthesis, abstraction and generalization. The research is based on the basic principles of a systematic and structural-functional approach. An ecological approach to understanding the media space was chosen as the main theoretical and methodological guideline. Results. The paper presents the results of theoretical and methodological analysis of the phenomenon of information and environmental media hygiene. The basic principles of the information and environmental media hygiene are defined and formulated both on the part of modern social media (primarily Internet communication media) and on the part of modern active users of the media environment (both media consumers and media producers). Conclusions. The modern media space and the developed media environment, in addition to providing various benefits and privileges to meet the information needs of media users, also carries large-scale risks and dangers, which, first of all, include infodemia and infoxification. Due to the fact that these negative phenomena have serious consequences for society, it becomes especially important to define and develop the principles of information and environmental media hygiene, which must be observed both by modern social media (primarily Internet communication) and by active users of the media environment (both media consumers and media producers).
Growth Strategies for International Streaming Services: Netflix and Disney+
Authors: Medvedeva D. A. , Novoselov A. S. , Gostilovich A. O. 
Published: March 2024

The purpose is to identify the features of strategic planning and formulate specific recommendations on the choice of growth strategies in developing and developed markets for international streaming services. Objectives: study of specific examples (cases) growth strategies in developed and emerging markets; identify key factors for the successful development of companies; study cases of adapting a product to the needs of the local market environment. Methodology: comparative analysis; analysis of financial indicators and benchmarking; synthesis of information obtained; inductive and deductive methods. Results. of the study showed that taking into account the needs of the audience in national markets is the key to the growth of the company and its subscriber base. When entering the market, companies use a pre-formed market development strategy as a starting point for expanding the number of users, after which they continue to strengthen their positions using market penetration, product development or diversification strategies, adapting the product to the needs and characteristics of the market environment. Conclusions. Partnerships have proven to be an important factor in developed and emerging markets, however, in the case of developed markets, this strategic step benefits in quantitative terms, and in the case of emerging markets, both in qualitative terms (localization of content) and in quantitative terms, the growth in the number of users. The findings and results of the study will be useful to existing streaming services, startups, venture investors and government agencies regulating this area.
Development of the Far Eastern Territories of Russia: from the Origins to Modern Realities
Authors: Abramov A. P. , Suprun A. Yu. , Pashutko D. S. 
Published: March 2024

Relevance. In the conditions of the new world order, issues of state migration policy are of particular importance. The rapid development of the Far Eastern Federal District in the 21st century is determined by “absolute priority”. Therefore, the problems and prospects for technological and infrastructural development of the Far East require scientific understanding and social correction from all levels of state and municipal government. As prospects for minimizing the consequences of population outflow, a set of management measures is proposed, primarily at the federal level, which involves: providing a package of social preferences to all socio-demographic groups of residents of the Far Eastern Federal District; attracting human resources within the framework of the annually held competition “Leaders of Russia” and implementing in-depth scientific research on all socially significant projects. The purpose is to identify promising areas of managerial influence to minimize the outflow of population from the Far Eastern territories of modern Russia. Objectives: characterize the historical retrospective of the development of the Far Eastern territories; reveal cause-and-effect relationships, conditions and factors of population outflow; outline directions for minimizing negative migration consequences. Methodology. Research procedures are based on a synthesis of theoretical principles of the sociology of management and economics, using general scientific methods of comparison, analysis and synthesis. Results. A set of quantitative and qualitative sociological measurements was carried out, which made it possible to determine the "pain points" of migration policy in the Far East and the prospects for their resolution. Conclusions. Stratification differences between Russian regions in terms of basic socio-economic indicators require the federal level of government to take specific measures to minimize their consequences. Underfunding of technological and infrastructure projects in the Far Eastern territories leads to fragmentation of their implementation. Deep scientific expertise and public approval are necessary when developing federal and regional development programs for the Far Eastern territories.
Event-Management in Socio-Cultural Space: Analysis of the Life-Cycle Stages Conceptions According to the Modern Conditions
Authors: Shelginskaia V. A. 
Published: March 2024

Relevance. Modern management practice increasingly considerate behavioral aspects, including features of decision-making, influence of impressions. This gives special significance to those areas allowing to combine both components. So then special events are gaining interest. The purpose is to identify the appropriate approach to life cycle of the technological process in event-management development. Objectives: systematize and comparatively analyze existing concepts, identify key factors influencing the feasibility of these, formulate a concept that makes it possible to increase the effectiveness of events in terms of providing targeted impact. Methodology includes comparative and system analysis. Synthesis makes it possible to single out optimal for modern conditions approach. Results. Systematizes and analyzes the existing approaches to determining the stages of the life cycle in event-management. The author classifies the existing concepts into short-term and long-term ones, differing in the composition of the management system and the features of its relations. Formulates two approaches to indicate event management system actors. Based on the importance of informative and social factors, the specifics of event management correlation with social factors during the life circle unvailes. Conclusions. Many of existing approaches overlook the influence of self-organizational processes in the controlled subsystem (visitors) on the final impact. The author proposes an integrative life cycle model with factors previously ignored: the influence of reference groups (including online communities), event representation in digital environment.
The Triple Helix Model as a Tool for the Economic Development of the Country on the Example of the Military-Industrial Complex of the Russian Federation
Authors: Kamensky E. G. , Mayakova A. V. , Ogurtsova A. Y. , Huseynov M. A. 
Published: March 2024

Relevance. The "state-science-business" model has firmly entered the practical sphere of human and social life as a signifier of many socio-economic processes. It is a systematic integrated approach to the consideration of problems exclusively applied areas that will allow them to be solved in the most effective way and in the shortest possible time. The economic sphere has always been considered by the state as one of the priorities, since a steadily developing economy provides ample opportunities for the development of civil society. Over the past few years, the President and the Government of Russia have outlined clear guidelines for the development of the economy, one of which is the modernization of the industrial complex of the state through the inclusion of the state and scientific and technological block in the industrial system. The purpose of this study is to review and analyze the model of interaction "state – science – business" within the framework of Russia's economic development and the long-term plans established by the President of the Russian Federation concerning the modernization of the industrial complex. Objectives: to analyze the international experience of the development of the industrial complex; to consider the features of the formation and functioning of the domestic industrial complex; to study the current state and assess the prospects for the development of the economy and production on the example of the military-industrial complex of Russia. Methodology. The study was carried out on the basis of the general provisions of the system theory and interinstitutional and transinstitutional communication using the system-structural method. Results. In the conditions of the established priorities of economic development at the highest level, it is necessary to: develop internal and external R&D; generate the creation of a new type of university, the ecosystem of which moderates ideas and projects requested by society and the state, releasing them into the real sector of the economy for production and economic development; introduce the university (science) into the business community; form engineering andscientific personnel potential. Conclusions. For the economic development of the country, it is necessary to strengthen the "state-science-business" relationships not only from the perspective of the industrial complex, but also scientific and educational platforms, including through the development of external R&D and their opening on the basis of higher educational institutions.
Image of the Future: Methodological Foundations
Authors: Makaryev I. V. 
Published: March 2024

Relevance. This article analyzes the categories "image" and "image of the future" as a fundamental for various concepts of the image of the future. The relevance of this article is dictated by the radical changes taking place in Russia and in the world, which have called into question the existence of previous socio-economic and political systems. The purpose of the study is to analyze the methodological foundations of the image of the future. Objectives: to consider the concepts of "image" and "image of the future", based on the etymology of the words themselves and their relationship with other words and phrases: "model" (of the future), "picture" (of the future), "concept" (of the future); show the differences and similarities of the concept of "image" in psychology, philosophy and fiction; reveal the connection between the image of the future and the memory of the past. Methodology. The methodological basis of the article is the historical-critical method developed in the German (R. Koselleck) and English (K. Skinner, J. A. Pocock) schools of the history of concepts. Results. The relationship between the concept of "image" and the concepts of "model", "picture", and "concept" has been studied. It has been proven that it is the concept of "image" that is most suitable for connection with the concept of "future", because in the phrase "image of the future" two sides are inextricably linked: subjective and objective, which makes it possible to take into account both fantasies and real projects about the future. It is shown that the subject of the image of the future is not so much an individual as a certain community of people and that the image itself is between them, in the interaction that exists between people in society. Conclusions. The conducted methodological analysis creates a philosophical basis for further research, both for subsequent methodological research and for various analyzes of specific aspects of the image of the future of Russia and the world as a whole.
Management of Innovative Development of the Regional Industrial Complex: Theoretical Aspect
Authors: Kurasov M. V. 
Published: March 2024

Relevance. Innovative development is currently an integral part of any organization, city, country and the world as a whole. Innovative development determines the potential and ability to achieve a goal through the use of new technologies The modern world is a dynamic system at the stage of globalization associated with the expansion of international integration and the creation of regional integration associations. The modern economic paradigm, as the main instrument of systems, is exposed to the danger of wasteful consumption of resources caused by market competition. The concept of sustainable development of socio-economic systems is a new paradigm, the main content of which is a global unregulated economy and the need to find comprehensive solutions to achieve the goals of social, economic and environmental development. Thus, managing the innovative development of the regional industrial complex is a pressing issue, the study of which should begin with consideration of theoretical aspects. The purpose of the study is to study the theoretical aspects of managing the innovative development of the regional industrial complex. The objectives of the scientific article are to reflect the research ideas of Russian and foreign authors regarding the basic concepts that reveal the topic of research, such as “innovative development”, “industrial complex”; approaches to the composition of the structure of the industrial complex of the region are considered. Methodology. The research methodology includes the use of methods of comparative analysis of the points of view of scientists of Russian and foreign science, analysis and synthesis. The results of the study are presented by a comparative analysis of theoretical views on the main scientific categories of management of innovative development of the regional industrial complex, such as “innovative development”, “industrial complex”, the structure of the regional industrial complex. Conclusions. A theoretical study of managing the innovative development of the industrial complex of the region was carried out in the context of a discussion between representatives of Russian and foreign science, substantiating the author's concept of managing the innovative development of the industrial complex of the region.
Artificial Intelligence In Human Resource Management of Organizations
Authors: Polishchuk O. A. , Isaev P. A. , Fedorinov A. V. 
Published: March 2024

Relevance. Digitalization covers all spheres of our life, the pace of development of information technologies is accelerating – their importance in modern society is increasing. There is an active introduction of modern technologies into various business processes, including personnel management, which can change the human resource management system we are used to. The field of artificial intelligence development is not left behind, impressing the whole world with the pace of development in many areas, including work with personnel: recruitment, hiring and training. The purpose of the article is to study the introduction of digital technologies in personnel management. Objectives: to study the directions of artificial intelligence development in economics and management; to consider the history of the origin of the idea of such an application of artificial intelligence tools; to assess the interest in artificial intelligence in the field of human resource management; to consider the opinions of leading experts on the successes and prospects of the introduction of artificial intelligence in human resource management. Methodology. In the course of scientific research, empirical, theoretical, statistical methods and methods of graphical representation were used. Results. The theoretical aspects of the application of artificial intelligence technologies were studied; the popularity of this topic in science and business was shown. The experience of using artificial intelligence in human resource management of large global and Russian companies is summarized and the prospects for the development of this direction are shown. Examples of the positive effect of the introduction of artificial intelligence in the field of human resource management are shown. Conclusions. The article emphasizes the relevance and importance of the topic under consideration, taking into account the latest trends, perspectives and views of leading analysts. The possibilities that artificial intelligence technologies open up in the field of human resources are considered.