bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE NATIONAL STATE IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION AND GLOBAL DEMOCRACY
Authors: Yevtushenko Oleksandr , Gorenko Julia 
Published: April 2024

The article provides a theoretical and methodological analysis of the processes of globalization and global democracy, examining how these processes alter the position, role, and functions of the modern nation-state while it contends with challenges posed by globalization yet strives to maintain its sovereignty.
It is characterized that under the pressure of globalization, changes are occurring in the political and economic spheres that influence nation-states, leading to a gradual erosion of their sovereignty and increased susceptibility to economic influences from other states or transnational corporations.
It is noted that the processes of globalization demonstrate the inability of states to fully protect their own interests and citizens from global economic and financial crises, informational impacts, environmental degradation, etc. In such circumstances, the nation-state is no longer the primary actor in the system of international relations, resulting in weakened centralized state institutions, shifts in the perception of state sovereignty, and the emergence of new structures within the global governance system.
It is substantiated that global democracy, as a phenomenon introduced by the processes of globalization, is a form of implementation of the universal system of political democratic values as the basis for building a democratic society and the formation of public institutions that are the basis of democracy.
It is determined that global democracy is a process of relations between states based on a certain value and normative basis that unites them and keeps them active in the field of certain relations, characterized by the improvement of interconnection between states through the formation of a single information space and the need for a new political order of the world.
It is emphasized that the processes of globalization and global democracy are objective processes of convergence of political systems of the world, formation of a policy of common standards and approaches to solving common civilization problems.
It is concluded that for Ukraine, in the context of globalization and global democracy, the main factors of strengthening its sovereignty are the establishment of relations with the international community on the principles of democratic governance, development of a competitive economy, democratization of all spheres of public life, socio-political unity of a civil nation, territorial integrity, and sustainable development of the state.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MATEMATIKA DITINJAU DARI GAYA KOGNITIF SISWA
Authors: Muthofin Ghofan , Budiman Indra 
Published: April 2024

Melalui penelitian ini, kami berharap dapat lebih memahami bagaimana pilihan kognitif siswa memengaruhi literasi matematika mereka. Penelitian ini menggabungkan metode kualitatif dengan metodologi deskriptif. Kelas X TP 3 SMK Negeri 1 Karawang memiliki empat siswa yang masuk kelas pada semester pertama tahun pelajaran 2022–2023. Salah satu alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Group Embedded Figure Test (GEFT) yang mengevaluasi gaya kognitif siswa. Wawancara juga digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini didukung dengan wawancara yang dilakukan. Hasil wawancara tersebut menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan gaya kognitif field independent dan field dependent mampu merumuskan masalah secara matematis dan menggunakan konsep, fakta, prosedur, dan penalaran matematis seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh uraian di atas. Subjek SFI-1 adalah satu-satunya yang memenuhi syarat untuk menganalisis, menerapkan, dan menilai hasil matematika.
Kajian Neurosains Terhadap Fungsi Nafs dan Qolb Perspektif Baru dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Rahma Annisa , Suyadi Suyadi 
Published: April 2024

Pendidikan Islam memberikan dasar moral dan etika yang kuat. Melalui ajaran agama, individu diajarkan nilai-nilai seperti kejujuran, kesabaran, keadilan, dan belas kasihan. Ini membantu membentuk Nafs dengan mengajarkan kontrol diri, penolakan terhadap kecenderungan negatif, dan pengembangan karakter yang baik. Konsep Mujahadah, atau usaha keras untuk mengendalikan hawa nafsu, adalah bagian integral dari ajaran Islam. Pendidikan Islam mengajarkan bahwa pengendalian diri adalah kunci untuk mengelola Nafs yang cenderung kepada keinginan negatif. Individu diajarkan untuk mengatasi godaan dan menempatkan ketaatan kepada Allah di atas keinginan pribadi. Pendidikan Islam mendorong praktik muhasabah, yaitu introspeksi diri. Melalui refleksi terhadap perbuatan dan perilaku, individu dapat lebih memahami Nafs mereka, mengidentifikasi kelemahan, dan mengambil langkah-langkah untuk perbaikan diri. Ini membantu dalam pengelolaan Nafs dan pengembangan spiritualitas. Ibadah dalam Islam, seperti shalat, puasa, dan dzikir, memiliki dampak langsung pada kondisi hati (Qalb) dan pengendalian Nafs. Shalat sebagai contoh, bukan hanya ritual formal, tetapi juga merupakan sarana komunikasi langsung dengan Allah yang dapat memberikan ketenangan dan kekuatan untuk mengelola Nafs. Neurosains atau disebut ilmu syaraf merupakan suatu bidang ilmu yang dimana mempelajari sisten syaraf atau system neuron. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) untuk mengetahui kemampuan akal dalam mengimplementasikan nilai-nilai kesilaman 2) untuk mengetahui keselarasan ajaran agama islam dengan akal manusia 3) untuk menguatkan bahwa ajaran islam sudah sesuai dengan akal manusia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian terdiri kepala sekolah, guru, dan siswa. Subjek penelitian ditentutkan berdasarkan purposive sampling. Data penelitian dikumpulkan melalui wawancara semi-terstruktur, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data induktif interaktif model Miles dan Huberman.
Evaluasi Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien Diare Menggunakan Metode ATC/DDD di Puskesmas Kalisat Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Rachmawati Ema , Husnun Khoiriyah Haifa , Machlaurin Afifah , Norcahyanti Ika , Christianty Fransiska Maria , Aryani Dhita Evi 
Published: April 2024

Pendahuluan: Diare merupakan masih menjadi masalah utama di seluruh dunia dan menjadi penyebab tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian di segala usia. Sebagian besar kasus diare disebabkan oleh virus bersifat self limiting disease. Namun sayangnya, diare menjadi salah satu penyakit yang rentan menyebabkan overuse dan misuse dari penggunaan antibiotik. Hal tersebut berpotensi meningkatkan resiko terjadinya resistensi antibiotik. Surveilans pola peresepan antibiotik merupakan bagian penting dalam pengendalian resistensi antibiotik dan perlu dilakukan secara secara rutin dari waktu ke waktu. Tujuan: Melakukan evaluasi penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien diare di Puskesmas Kalisat Kabupaten Jember tahun 2021 menggunaakan metode ATC per DDD serta melihat kesesuiaan pemilihan antibiotik berdasarkan PPK tahun 2017. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross sectional dengan metode retrospektif. Pengambilan data dilakukan terhadap 55 rekam medis pasien diare rawat jalan di Puskesmas Kalisat Kabupaten Jember tahun 2021 yang memenuhi kriteria. Data penggunaan antibiotik dihitung nilai sesuai indikator DDD per 1000 pasien per hari, Drug Utilization (DU) 90 persen serta kesesuaian dengan PPK 2017. Hasil: Karakteristik responden menunjukkan jumlah pasien diare perempuan lebih banyak dibanding pasien laki-laki (63,64 persen vs 36,36 persen). Persentase diare terbanyak terjadi pada kelompok usia 18-25 tahun dan 36-45 tahun dengan persentase masing-masing sebesar 21, 82 persen serta diagnosis paling banyak adalah gastroenteritis akut (GEA) yaitu sebesar 67,27 persen. Total penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien diare sebesar 5,98 DDD per 1000 pasien per hari dengan antibiotik yang sering diresepkan adalah kotrimoksazol dengan nilai 3,59 DDD per 1000 pasien per hari dan menyusun 60,13 persen dari segmen DU 90 persen. Persentase kesesuaian penggunaan antibiotik pada pasien GEA sebesar 94,59 persen. Sedangkan untuk pasien dengan diagnosis disentri, persentase kesesuaian penggunaan antibiotik didapatkan sebesar 38,88 persen. Kesimpulan: Kotrimoxazol paling tinggi diresepkan dalam terapi diare di Puskesmas Kalisat Kabupaten Jember dan menunjukkan persentase 60,13 persen dalam segmen DU 90 persen, sehingga perlu adanya evaluasi terkait ketepatan penggunaan sebagai upaya untuk mengendalikan jumlah peresepan antibiotik tersebut guna mencegah resiko resistensi antibiotik.
Perancangan Aplikasi Penjualan Menggunakan Metode Customer Relationship Managemen (CRM) Berbasis Web pada “CV Yosua Mandiri Grup” di Boyolali
Authors: Manurung Yohana Katharina , Wulandari Fera Tri , Sanjaya Wisnu 
Published: April 2024

In selling products the services provided are less effective because the services are obtained for customers who come to the location directly. Manual sales entrust and offer in several stores and pharmacies, and printing of monthly stock reports and sales reports are recorded in books and transferred to word documents. Services that are not strategic in meeting the needs of enthusiasts are due to the lack of two-way interaction, so the company cannot carry out sales activities and special services provided because of its limited range and lack of information media. Therefore it is necessary to build a website to facilitate sales, printing and apply the Customer Relationship Management (CRM) method as a strategy in business in approaching customer problems in improving service. The purpose of the website is to help online sales, so that it has a broad reach and can manage product and order data. Then the website as information liaison CRM with Whatsapp Business, as a form of strategy in improving services. In developing the system using the waterfall model, and computer language using PHP and MySQL database.
The results obtained from this research are the website as a sales activity, and the CRM liaison by utilizing WhatsApp is done for personal interaction. Whapsapp is used as communication, for customers to talk to the company about their needs, complaints and asking questions. Then the benefit for the company is that it can find out customer needs, so that it can meet demand, in meeting needs a relationship can be formed. With WhatsApp, companies can offer special services to attract new customers and retain existing customers.
Exploring Iranian pre-service teachers' conceptual understanding of chemical equilibrium
Authors: Golestaneh Mahshid , Mousavi Seyed Mohsen 
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to develop a two-tier test to identify misconceptions of pre-service teachers about chemical equilibrium. The sample was made up of 135 pre-service chemistry teachers at Farhangian University in Iran (70 female and 65 male) who were spending the final semester of the eighth semester of the teacher training programme. After analysing the distribution pattern of the participants' answers in the first and second tiers, fifteen misconceptions were identified. A new misconception was identified for the first time, which we called the common ion effect which was held by about 50% of participants. Gender was a significant factor in the rate of misconceptions, with male pre-service teachers having fewer rate misconceptions compared with females. The results showed that when the first tier or the second tier was considered alone, female participants performed better, but when both tiers were combined, the performance of males was better. However, males had a weaker performance in three questions related to the approach to equilibrium in this situation. These findings will help educators plan their instruction by knowing pre-service teachers' preconceptions about chemical equilibrium.
Operationalising Progressive Ideas About Property: Resilient Property, Scale, and Systemic Compromise
Authors: Fox O'Mahony Lorna , Roark Marc 
Published: April 2024

Property theory is at a crossroads. In recent decades, scholars seeking to advance progressive ideas about property have embraced ‘Progressive Property’ theories that seek to advance the goals of social justice and the common good, offering a vital counter-weight to utilitarian and neo-conservative accounts of property. Progressive Property theories seek to correct an imbalance in American property discourse which—across the temporal scale—has sustained a range of narratives and normative commitments, but which has veered towards extreme acquisitive individualism and the rhetoric of property absolutism since the 1970s. The idea that individual property rights are not absolute but defined by the requirements of social justice is uncontroversial in many European jurisdictions, reflecting their normative foundations in traditions of European social welfarism and Catholic social teaching. In Property Rights and Social Justice: Progressive Property in Action, Walsh foregrounds a system designed for normative hybridity, and evaluates the practical possibility of balancing commitments to social justice within a system that upholds private property rights.
In this Article, we build on Walsh’s account to consider the implications of her insights for scholars seeking to advance progressive ideas about property in the U.S. context across three registers of scale: rhetorical, jurisdictional, and physical. Applying Resilient Property Theory (“RPT"), we reflect on how the dominance of rhetorical methods in the last half-century has foregrounded ideological conflicts between competing normative commitments in U.S. property scholarship, locating scholars seeking to advance progressive ideas about property on a battleground that has been prepared to benefit others. Building on Walsh’s approach of “widening the doctrinal lens,” we argue that RPT offers a new methodological toolkit for advancing progressive ideas about property: by widening the legal lens; widening the contextual lens; and widening the methodological lens. We argue that each of these approaches, as they engage with material and hierarchical scales, offers opportunities to identify and advocate for compromise positions between respect for private property rights and social justice considerations, enabling active political and legal engagement with normative diversity and respecting and taking seriously different legal conceptions of the good.
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN PENDAPATAN, KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN, KEBIJAKAN HUTANG DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN INFRASTRUKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Liong Felix , Cherry Irvania , Vanny Sheyla Tri , Rahmi Namira Ufrida , Yulisfan Yulisfan 
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of sales growth, dividend policy, debt policy and company’s size to infrastructure’s company value listed in Indonesia Exchange Stocks. The method of this research is clause method and use the purposive sampling method as the method to sampling the research’s population. The total of this research’s sample is 26 company. The result of the hypothesis test of the sales growth is the sales growth doesn’t affect the company’s value. The result is t-test 0.477 < t-table 1,666462. The result of the hypothesis test of the dividend policy is the dividend policy doesn’t affect the company’s value. The result is t-test 0.6389 < t-table 1,666462. The result of the hypothesis test of the debt policy is the debt policy affect the company’s value positively significant. The result is t-test 3,956 > t-table 1,666462. The result of the hypothesis test of the company’s size is the company’s size affect the company’s value positively significant The result is t-test 6,083 > t-table 1,666462. The result of simultaneously test is sales growth, dividend policy, debt policy, company’s size affects the company’s value, with the test result is F-test 5,607862 > F-table 2,332.
Effectiveness of the Application of VR Technology in Basic Nursing Education for the Acquisition of Parenting Skills in Japan
Authors: Yuko Uemura  , Kumiko Kido  
Published: April 2024

Background: Through virtual reality (VR) technology, one can be guided through physical actions while viewing images that are equivalent to an actual environment. Because VR environments ensure safety and provide a repetitive learning environment, educational methods that use VR technology are being developed for nursing education.Purpose: To create a parenting skills program that utilizes VR technology and compare participants’ degree of independence in their parenting skills before and after the program.Methods: The researcher filmed with a digital camera using a 360-degree lens, edited the filmed video into a 5-minute program, and created a VR parenting skills program. Participants’ degree of parenting independence and subjective evaluation of sickness due to the use of VR were assessed before and after the VR parenting skills program.Results: About a third of the participants had experienced caring for a newborn and had little experience bathing them. In FY2021, the VR parenting skills program was improved in FY2020, and when comparing before and after the VR parenting skills program, participants’ level of independence in their parenting skills increased. Simulator sickness questionnaires scores before and after viewing VR did not differ significantly.Conclusion: After viewing the program, participants’ degree of independence in their nursing skills increased. In addition, because VR technology has little effect on the body, we believe this is an effective educational method for learning nursing skills.
HUBUNGAN KEBIASAAN SARAPAN DAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN KONSENTRASI BELAJAR SISWA/I KELAS VIII SMPN 28 BATAM TAHUN 2023
Authors: Bintang Malahayati Rusli , Tjendera Mariaman , Wulandari Sinta Tri 
Published: April 2024

Background: Learning concentration is the ability to focus the mind on something without being influenced by the surrounding circumstances. Learning concentration is influenced by two factors, namely internal and external. Breakfast habits and physical activity are included in the internal factors of learning concentration. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between breakfast habits and physical activity with the concentration of learning students of grade VIII SMPN 28 Batam. Method: This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study was class VIII students at SMPN 28 Batam as many as 292 people. The study sample was taken from as many as 72 people with purposive techniques. Data on breakfast habits and physical activity were obtained by questionnaire and study concentration using the Stroop test. The data were analyzed using the chi–square test. Results: Breakfast habits respondents had good breakfast habits by 82.4%. The frequency of physical activity of respondents was categorized at a moderate physical activity level of 45.6%. The frequency of respondents' learning concentration obtained balanced results between good and bad concentration by 50%. The results of the chi-square test obtained p value = 0.525 for the relationship between breakfast habits with learning concentration, and the relationship between physical activity with learning concentration obtained p value = 0.084. Conclusion: There is no significant relationship between breakfast habits and physical activity of grade VIII students of SMPN 28 Batam.
Percepción por Enfermería de la Cultura de la Seguridad del Paciente en los Servicios Hospitalarios, Cerete – Córdoba, 2022
Authors: Romero Ramos Julio Cesar 
Published: April 2024

Introducción: Adoptar una Cultura de Seguridad es prioridad en las instituciones hospitalarias, buscando el mejoramiento de la calidad en atención de la salud, en lo relacionado a la seguridad del paciente, la cual conlleva a la evaluación proactiva y constante de los riesgos asociados a la atención; en enfermería es un reto el trabajo en equipo, en su unidad de trabajo, el apoyo de la dirección y el mantenimiento de la supervisión, la identificación de esto permite establecer acciones para mejorar la cultura en las instituciones; el Objetivo fue identificar la percepción sobre cultura de Seguridad del Paciente, en el personal de enfermería por servicios en un Hospital III Nivel de atención. Cerete Córdoba. La Metodología utilizada fue descriptiva. Contó con 142 participantes, correspondiendo al total del personal de enfermería. Previo consentimiento informado, se identificaron las características sociodemográficas y laborales, mediante “Cuestionario sobre la seguridad de los pacientes en los hospitales Versión 2.0”. El análisis estadístico descriptivo permitió representar los datos en frecuencias y porcentajes. Los Resultados: La edad promedio de los participantes fue de 35.8 años. El 85.1% eran auxiliares de enfermería, el 14.9% enfermeros, el 86.5% eran género femenino, unión libre predominó con el 42.6%, el 81.1%, técnicos, 79.4% con turnos rotativos, la mayoría 72.3% con contratación a término fijo. La percepción global, es regular, según la calificación dada por el personal 48.2 %, el reporte de eventos de seguridad del paciente el 97.2% lo perciben débil, el 66.7% no ha reportado ningún evento. Por servicios cirugía y pediatría manifiestan las peores percepciones. En Conclusión: La cultura de seguridad del paciente es regular según la percepción del personal de enfermería, caracterizada por debilidades en relación con el área, supervisor, comunicación y reporte de eventos adversos en mayor grado lo consideran una debilidad en los servicios de cirugía y pediatría.
A Data-driven Approach for Mitigating Dark Current Noise and Bad Pixels in Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor Cameras for Space-based Telescopes
Authors: Jia Peng , Lv Chao , Li Yushan , Sun Yongyang , Niu Shu , Wang Zhuoxiao 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
In recent years, there has been a gradual increase in the performance of complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) cameras. These cameras have gained popularity as a viable alternative to charge-coupled device cameras in a wide range of applications. One particular application is the CMOS camera installed in small space telescopes. However, the limited power and spatial resources available on satellites present challenges in maintaining ideal observation conditions, including temperature and radiation environment. Consequently, images captured by CMOS cameras are susceptible to issues such as dark current noise and defective pixels. In this paper, we introduce a data-driven framework for mitigating dark current noise and bad pixels for CMOS cameras. Our approach involves two key steps: pixel clustering and function fitting. During the pixel clustering step, we identify and group pixels exhibiting similar dark current noise properties. Subsequently, in the function fitting step, we formulate functions that capture the relationship between dark current and temperature, as dictated by the Arrhenius law. Our framework leverages ground-based test data to establish distinct temperature–dark current relations for pixels within different clusters. The cluster results could then be utilized to estimate the dark current noise level and detect bad pixels from real observational data. To assess the effectiveness of our approach, we have conducted tests using real observation data obtained from the Yangwang-1 satellite, equipped with a near-ultraviolet telescope and an optical telescope. The results show a considerable improvement in the detection efficiency of space-based telescopes.