bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tingkat Perilaku Asertif Siswa Kelas X SMK N 6 Semarang Ditinjau dari Layanan Bimbingan dan Konseling
Authors: Ekiyani Chusna Pradipta , Juliejantiningsih Jovita , Wahyuni Sri 
Published: March 2024

Perilaku asertif merupakan soft skill kecakupan hidup yang sangat penting untuk dimiliki individu, karena perilaku asertif sangat diperlukan dalam sisi kehidupan individu untuk menjalani hari-harinya. Latar belakang penelitian ini karena ditemukan peserta didik yang kurang memiliki perilaku asertif. Peneliti melakukan peneitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat perilaku asertif peserta didik kelas X di SMK N 6 Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian survei yang dilakukan kepada peserta didik kelas X dengan teknik pengambilan simple random sampilng. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan setelah dilakukan olah data, menunjukan peserta didik di kelas X SMK N 6 Semarang berada pada 3 kategori diantaranya: kategori rendah dengan sebanyak 144 peserta didik dan persentase 40,91%, kategori sedang dengan jumlah 177 peserta didik dan persentase 50,28%, lalu kategori tinggi 31 peserta didik dan persentase 8,81%. Hasil ini menunjukan bahwa peserta didik kelas X SMK N 6 Semarang berada pada kategori sedang, namun dalam mengungkapkan isi pikiran dan perasaan mereka masih memiliki hambatan.
Developing Business Process and Query Skills for Solving Business Problems
Authors: Borthick A. Faye , Schneider Gary P. , O’Brien Ann D. 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
This case offers learning experiences for (1) following a business process diagram for car dealers’ recording of sales and sales returns of new cars and the car manufacturer’s subsequent recording of the same transactions and (2) querying a database to determine why dashboards maintained by the dealers and the manufacturer do not always agree. Scaffolding resources (videos and script with screenshots) enable learners with no querying experience to work the case as they develop basic query skills. For learners with query skills, the case (without scaffolding resources) can be used as a data analysis project covering all major query operations. The data can be queried in any structured query language (SQL) platform. The case offers practice and quiz questions for assessing business process skill and the query skills of joining tables, aggregating data, setting criteria, using built-in functions, developing expressions, and verifying query correctness.
Metabolic Syndrome Traits Increase the Risk of Major Adverse Liver Outcomes in Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Shang Ying , Grip Emilie Toresson , Modica Angelo , Skröder Helena , Ström Oskar , Ntanios Fady , Gudbjörnsdottir Soffia , Hagström Hannes 
Published: March 2024

OBJECTIVE
Type 2 diabetes (T2D) increases the risk for major adverse liver outcomes (MALOs), including cirrhosis and its complications. Patients with T2D frequently have other traits of the metabolic syndrome (MetS). It remains uncertain whether there is a synergistic effect of accumulating MetS traits on future MALO risk.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS
Patients with T2D without a history of liver disease were identified from national registers in Sweden from 1998 to 2021. MetS traits included hypertension, low HDL level, hypertriglyceridemia, obesity, and albuminuria, in addition to T2D. MALO events were identified based on administrative coding from national registers until 31 October 2022. Data were analyzed using Cox regression models.

RESULTS
In total, 230,992 patients were identified (median age 64 years; 58% male), of whom 3,215 (1.39%) developed MALOs over a median follow-up of 9.9 years. Compared with patients with one MetS trait (only T2D) at baseline, those with more than one MetS trait had a higher rate of MALOs (adjusted hazard ratio [aHR] 2.33, 95% CI 1.53–3.54). The rate of MALOs increased progressively with increasing numbers of MetS traits at baseline (aHR 1.28 per added trait, 95% CI 1.23–1.33). During follow-up, patients who acquired additional MetS traits had a progressively higher rate of MALOs. The MetS trait with the largest association with incident MALOs was hypertension (aHR 2.06, 95% CI 1.57–2.71).

CONCLUSIONS
Having or acquiring additional traits of MetS increase the rate of progression to MALOs in patients with T2D. These results could be used to inform screening initiatives for liver disease.
PERAN PENGAWAS MENELAN OBAT DAN STATUS GIZI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEBERHASILAN PENGOBATAN TUBERKULOSIS
Authors: Djiby Huwaynan Nysa , Khairani Rita 
Published: March 2024

Tuberculosis (TB) is a highly infectious diseases that can be fatal, similar to COVID-19. Transmission occurs through droplets containing acid-resistant bacteria. TB treatment requires a considerable amount of time. The presence of someone who can monitor and ensure that the patient takes the medication regularly is important. The supervisor responsible for this is also known as the Treatrment Observer (TO), who can be a healthcare worker or a family member. In addition to the TO presence, improving nutritional conditions is also necessary to enhance treatment success rates. Several studies on the relationship between TO and nutritional status with the treatment success rates have produced conflicting results. The objective of this research is to assess the role of TO and nutritional status in treatment success rates. The research method was observational analytics with a cross-sectional approach involving 68 subjects. Data utilized include both primary and secondary sources, with a validated questionnaire used to assess the MAS's role, and nutritional status evaluated by measuring the body mass index. Data analysis employs the Chi-square test with significance set at <0.05.The prevalence of supportive MAS is 77.9%, and the normal nutritional status category is 48.5%. The success rate of TB treatment is 60.3%, with 69.8% of them being supported by the presence of MAS. There is a significant relationship between MAS (p=0.006) and nutritional status (p=0.006) with the success of TB treatment.
Methods of assessment and development of creative skills in engineering education
Authors: Дмитриева С.В. 
Published: March 2024

В современном мире, сталкивающемся с бурным развитием технологий и экономических перемен, креативные навыки в инженерном образовании становятся неотъемлемой частью подготовки высококвалифицированных специалистов. Однако в Российской Федерации зачастую отсутствуют стандартизированные методы оценки и развития этих компетенций. Настоящая статья рассматривает актуальные методы оценки и развития креативных навыков в инженерном образовании в РФ, исследуя статистические данные, опросы и экспериментальные исследования, проведенные на базе ведущих технических университетов страны в период 2015-2021 гг. Одним из ключевых методов оценки креативных навыков в инженерном образовании является тест Торранса для творческого мышления (TTCT). Однако, данный метод имеет ряд ограничений, связанных с культурным и социальным контекстом. В Российской Федерации активно применяются адаптированные версии этого теста. Например, на базе Московского физико-технического института (МФТИ) в 2018 году была проведена адаптация TTCT для 200 студентов-инженеров. Результаты показали корреляцию в 0.7 между оценками TTCT и успешностью в инженерных проектах, подтверждая его эффективность для российского контекста. Именно сочетание технологических новшеств с высококвалифицированным преподавательским составом и мотивированными студентами может привести к наиболее эффективным и продуктивным результатам в образовании.
In the modern world, faced with the rapid development of technology and economic changes, creative skills in engineering education are becoming an integral part of the training of highly qualified specialists. However, in the Russian Federation there are often no standardized methods for assessing and developing these competencies. This article examines current methods for assessing and developing creative skills in engineering education in the Russian Federation, examining statistical data, surveys and experimental studies conducted at the country's leading technical universities in the period 2015-2021. One of the key methods for assessing creative skills in engineering education is the Torrance Test for Creative Thinking (TTCT). However, this method has a number of limitations related to the cultural and social context. Adapted versions of this test are actively used in the Russian Federation. For example, at the Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (MIPT), TTCT was adapted for 200 engineering students in 2018. The results showed a correlation of 0.7 between TTCT scores and success in engineering projects, confirming its effectiveness in the Russian context. It is the combination of technological innovation with highly qualified teaching staff and motivated students that can lead to the most effective and productive results in education.
Of value orientations’ formation aspects of youth in the context of the Federal Agency for Youth Affairs and the Russian Youth Union projects
Authors: Fatkullina G. R. 
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the projects’ significance of the Federal Agency for Youth Affairs (Rosmolodezh) and the All-Russian Public Organization “Russian Union of Youth” (RUY) for the value orientations’ formation of youth. The research subject is the values shared by the target audience of these projects. The study purpose is to determine the role of Rosmolodezh and RUY projects in the value orientations’ formation of young people. The main results of the study are the identification of the basic values that are formed among young people within the framework of Rosmolodezh and RUY projects, the factors’ identification influencing the process of forming value orientations, as well as confirmation of projects importance as a mechanism for the value orientations’ formation of young people. The application field of the research results is the development of strategies, programs for the value orientations’ formation among young people and the practical projects’ implementation of youth organizations and the state aimed at the value orientations’ formation of young people. The research prospects are connected with the possibility of further consideration in the context of other projects, as well as deepening into the mechanisms’ study of value orientations formation. The article conclute that the Rosmolodezh and RUY projects are an important tool for the value orientations’ formation among young people and for such a successful value orientations’ formation it is necessary to take into account the specifics of the youth audience, as well as to use innovative methods of working with it.
System classification and certification of electronic trading platforms
Authors: Torpishchev T. R. 
Published: March 2024

The article purpose is to develop criteria for certification of marketplaces based on the most significant classifications. Within the framework of the study, the existing classifications are presented, the relationship between them is analyzed. Based on the review of classifications and economic analysis, a mechanism for the certification of commodity marketplaces has been developed: the criteria for certification, the form of the marketplace passport and the appendix to the passport with the main economic indicators have been highlighted. As an approbation, the certification of the Ozon marketplace (Internet Resheniya) has been carried out. On the basis of public reporting, an appendix with the main economic indicators has been completed. The results of the work will be of interest to researchers of bilateral markets, investors, potential and current marketplaces participants in the context of the digital transformation of the economy and the growth of e-commerce in Russia. The vectors obtained as a result of the certification process can be used to compare Russian product marketplaces not only with each other, but also with foreign platforms.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN PUPUK VERMIKMPOS TERHADAP LAJU PERTUMBUHAN DAN KUALITAS RUMPUT LAUT Gracilaria verrucosa
Authors: Astuti Widia , Mulyawan Ardi Eko , Basir Buana , Basir Buana , Lapong Imran , Heriansah Heriansah 
Published: March 2024

Gracillaria verrucosa merupakan salah satu jenis rumput laut yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada pembudidaya rumput laut Gracilaria verrucosa yaitu pertumbuhan lambat yang diduga karena penggunaan pupuk kimia yang secara berlebihan dan terus menerus sehingga menyebabkan menurunnya produktivitas tambak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk vermikompos terhadap laju pertumbuhan rumput laut Gracilaria verrucosa dan kualitas rumput laut Gracilaria verrucosa. Penelitian ini dilaksnakan pada bulan Juni sampai Juli 2023 di Mini Hatchery Fakultas Ilmu Kelautan dan Perikanan Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar. Penelitian ini tergolong penelitian eksperimen dengan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji Anova dengan taraf kepercayaan 95% dan jika perlakuan berpengaruh nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji w-tukey untuk mengetahui perbedaan pada perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan spesifik tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan D (475 mg/L) dengan hasil 1,68% dan pertumbuhan spesifik terendah diperoleh pada perlakuan A (Kontrol) dengan nilai 0,66%. Kemudian untuk nilai randemen agar tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan A (Kontrol) dengan nilai 15,85% dan nilai randemen terendah diperoleh pada perlakuan D (475 mg/L) dengan nilai 13,30%. Dan untuk nilai kekuatan gel agar tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan D (475 mg/L) dengan nilai 38,0947 gr/cm2 dan nilai kekuatan gel agar terendah diperoleh pada perlakuan A (Kontrol) dengan nilai 6,4424 gr/cm2. Pemberian pupuk vermikompos memberikan pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan kekuatan gel rumput laut Gracillaria verrucosa namun tidak memberikan pengaruh terhadap nilai rendemennya.
MONITORING KUALITAS AIR DAN IDENTIFIKASI JENIS PARASIT PADA PEMBENIHAN IKAN MAS (Cyprinus carpio)
Authors: Budiyati Budiyati , Leilani Ani , Wahid Eriyanti , Renitasari Diana Putri , Hery Riyadi Alauddin Muhammad , Alauddin Alauddin , Dian Kusuma Ni Putu 
Published: March 2024

Penyakit timbul karena adanya tidak interaksi yang tidak seimbang yaitu pathogen, inang dan linkgungan. Ketidakseimbangan itu akan berpengaruh pada bertambahnya atau berkurnagnya suatu penyakit pada ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi parasit dan menganalisis kualitas air pada pembenihan ikan mas. Pengambilsan sampel benih ikan mas dilakukan secara acak pada wadah penelitian. Parameter kualitas air yang diamati terdiri dari suhu, pH, DO, nitrat, nitrit dan ammonia. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama satu bulan di Balai Perikanan Budidaya Air Tawar (BPBAT) Tatelu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat tiga jenis parasite yang terdapat pada insang, lender dan sirip ikan mas yaitu Tricodina sp, Dactylogyrus sp dan Gyrodactylus sp.
Optimization and Predictive Modelling of Gravimetric Corrosion Characteristic of Irvingia Gabonensis Leaves Extracts as Anti Corrosion Inhibitor of Mild Steel in HCl Solution
Authors: Okuma Silas Oseme , Nwaeju Cynthia Chinasa , Tuaweri Tolumoye Johnnie 
Published: March 2024

In this research, the optimization and predictive modeling of gravimetric corrosion characteristics of Irvingia gabonensis leaf extracts (IGLE) as an anti-corrosion inhibitor of mild steel in hydrochloric acid were investigated. Design expert software version 11 were used to analyze the corrosion inhibition-related process characteristics, such as inhibition efficiency, corrosion rate, and weight loss, and their relationships. An effort were made to obtain the optimal conditions for these corrosion inhibition-related process characteristics. Weight loss measurement and design methodology were used for the evaluation of the inhibition efficiency of IGLE for mild steel in HCl. The corrosion inhibition process variables were optimized and predictive regression models were developed using Box-Behnken tool of the Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The findings showed that there were a good fit between the model predictions and the experimental results. The quadratic models developed were significant with P value less than 0.05. The research established an inhibition efficiency of 88.9%, a corrosion rate of 0.143mm/yr, and a weight loss of 0.02 g, which were obtained at the optimum conditions of an extract concentration of 0.6 g/L, an immersion time of 16 hrs, and a temperature of 298K.Therefore, the models were considered ideal for prediction with a confidence level of 95%, and the optimal combination is suitable for the corrosion inhibition process design. Hence these models can be recommended for applications such as oil well acidizing and pickling pipelines.
NATURAL DURABILITY OF Acacia mangium WOOD
Authors: Olaga Thomas Tetteh , Antwi Kwaku , Bih Francis Kofi , Donkor Mark Bright 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT: Expanding the base of wood resources, adoption, and effective use of wood species depend primarily on the knowledge of the properties of the wood and the source from which the wood was obtained. The Acacia mangium wood, whose natural durability was determined to establish its practical uses, was extracted from Ada Technical Institute's compound in the Ada East District of the Greater Accra Region of Ghana. The study adopted an experimental research design. The natural durability test was done using the accelerated laboratory method based on standard. Seventy-two (72) samples were taken from the six billets (base, middle, and top). The analyses were carried out within each section, established from portions of the trees close to the pith or cascade. The resistance values indicated that the wood studied has a high resistance to rot. In this way, this wood can be used for various uses that require high resistance to interference, such as using parts in direct contact with the ground.
Keywords: serviceable life; decay resistance; Xylophagous fungus.

Durabilidade natural da madeira de Acacia mangium

RESUMO: A expansão da base de recursos madeireiros, a adoção e o uso eficaz de espécies madeireiras dependem principalmente do conhecimento das propriedades da madeira e da fonte de onde a madeira foi obtida. As madeiras de Acacia mangium Willd, cuja durabilidade natural foi determinada para estabelecer seus usos práticos, foram avaliadas pelo Instituto Técnico Ada, no Distrito Leste de Ada, da Região da Grande Accra, em Gana. O estudo adotou um desenho de pesquisa experimental. O teste de durabilidade natural foi realizado utilizando o método laboratorial acelerado baseado em norma. Setenta e duas (72) amostras foram retiradas dos seis toras (base, meio e topo). As análises foram realizadas dentro de cadaa seção, sendo estabelecidos a partir de porções das árvores próximas à medula ou a casca. Os valores de resistência indicaram que a madeira estudada alta resistência ao apodrecimento. Desta forma, essa madeira pode ser utilizadas para diversos usos que exijam uma elevada resistência a deterioração, como o uso de peças em contato direto com solo.
Palavras-chave: vida útil; resistência a deterioração; fungo xilófago.
Extracranial arteriovenous malformation mimicking a peripheral nerve tumor: illustrative case
Authors: Rodrigues Rahul , Snyder M. Harrison , Chavez Wilson , Arkun Knarik , Bulut Ozden , Wu Julian 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND
Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) are vascular malformations that are more commonly found intracranially, followed by the head, neck, limbs, and trunk. Extracranially, AVMs can mimic peripheral nerve tumors, leading to misdiagnosis.

OBSERVATIONS
A 19-year-old female, who presented with left lateral lower leg pain, was preoperatively thought to have a peripheral nerve tumor; at surgery, however, she was found to have an extracranial AVM. The distinct margins of the tumor on preoperative magnetic resonance imaging suggested that the patient might have a peripheral nerve tumor; however, the clinical symptoms of focal pain at rest and the absence of Tinel’s sign should have raised questions about this diagnosis.

LESSONS
This case highlights the difficulty in differentiating a peripheral nerve tumor from an extracranial AVM in certain clinical scenarios. It is important to use a multifaceted diagnostic approach to get a correct preoperative diagnosis and plan treatment appropriately.
Employing the Mahdist doctrine for political purposes: a study in the movement of Islamic individuals and groups
Authors: Al-Hamdani Ass. Prof. Dr. Juma Thajeel Akla 
Published: March 2024

The political, economic and geographical factors had an effective and important impact in creating the idea of the savior and the emergence of Imam Mahdi (pbuh) among many of the poor and oppressed classes, and these principles were convinced by these classes and these peoples in all periods of tragic human history, after which an idea of salvation from human injustice and oppression.
Some still believe in it, and will continue to believe in it as long as the current world is ruled by injustice, which has become the rule and justice the exception.
The Mahdist faith - as it is well known - is dominated by the (spontaneous) character of the common people, as these classes accept everything they receive without scrutiny and scrutiny, as they are issued by symbols and personalities that have legal value, and criticism is not possible except for some very few of them.
It is self-evident to say that the civilized peoples who kept pace with the civilizational development were able to find their savior from within.
If it were possible for these ignorant peoples to understand the truth, they would see that the history of humanity is full of falsehood, lies and deceit, and that many personalities in the history of humanity do not deserve the appreciation, reverence and reverence they are.
The effect of residential factor on periodontal status among the primary school children in Ninevah Governorate/Iraq.
Authors: Y. Khamrco Tarik , Al-Deen A. Al-Mitres Ala' 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of residential factor on periodontal status (oral hygiene, gingival health and calculus assessment) among the primary school children in Ninevah. ·
An oral health survey was conducted among 2640 primary school children aged 6 and 12 years old from 66 randomly selected schools in different geographical locations (urban, peri-urban and rural areas) ofNinevah Governorate.
Examination of periodontal status was performed using WHO periodontal
probe. The indices used to assess the periodontal status are (plaque index, gingival index and calculus index).
The results showed th(lt (63.1%) of 6 year old and (29.5%) of 12 years old have a healthy gingiva. The prevalence of gingivitis was higher in rural than peri­
urban and urban, with significant differences while no significant between boys and girls.
The result indicated that the urban children have a lower significant mean gingival index score than peri-urban and rural areas. .
According to the geographical locations, the children in urban and peri-urban areas have less mean plaque index than rural areas with significant differences between children of urban and rural areas of 6 years old children only. According to the sex difference, there were no statistically significant differences between the boys and girls.
The study demonstrated that the mean of calculus index was almost similar in different areas for both 6 and 12 years old children, while according to the sex, the girls reported significantly lower mean that boys.