bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Airway risk associated with patients in halo fixation
Authors: Azurdia Adrienne R. , Walters Jarvis , Mellon Chris R. , Lettieri Salvatore C. , Kopelman Tammy R. , Pieri Paola , Feiz-Erfan Iman 
Published: March 2024

Background:
The halo fixation device introduces a significant obstacle for clinicians attempting to secure a definitive airway in trauma patients with cervical spine injuries. The authors sought to determine the airway-related mortality rate of adult trauma patients in halo fixation requiring endotracheal intubation.

Methods:
This study was a retrospective chart review of patients identified between 2007 and 2012. Only adult trauma patients who were intubated while in halo fixation were included in the study.

Results:
A total of 46 patients underwent 60 intubations while in halo. On five occasions, (8.3%) patients were unable to be intubated and required an emergent surgical airway. Two (4.4%) of the patients out of our study population died specifically due to airway complications. Elective intubations had a failure rate of 5.8% but had no related permanent morbidity or mortality. In contrast to that, 25% of non-elective intubations failed and resulted in the deaths of two patients. The association between mortality and non-elective intubations was statistically highly significant (P = 0.0003).

Conclusion:
The failed intubation and airway-related mortality rates of patients in halo fixation were substantial in this study. This finding suggests that the halo device itself may present a major obstacle in airway management. Therefore, heightened vigilance is appropriate for intubations of patients in halo fixation.
ANALYSIS OF TAX COURT APPEAL DECISIONS ON INDIVIDUAL INCOME TAX ARTICLE 25/29 DISPUTES 2019 TO 2022
Authors: Ratnasari Kenny Rahayu , Nuryanah Siti 
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze the development of Individual Income Tax (Pajak Penghasilan Orang Pribadi - PPh OP) disputes in the Tax Court, the characteristics of Individual Taxpayers (Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi - WPOP) who file Individual Income Tax disputes in the Tax Court, and the factors causing Individual Income Tax Article 25/29 disputes. The research was conducted using the content analysis method. The results show that the development of the Personal Income Tax Article 25/29 decision in the period 2019 to 2022 in the Tax Court is as follows: experiencing an upward trend, based on the tax year appealed tends to experience a fluctuating trend, more in favor of the DGT, and 59.18% of the dispute value is below 4.8 billion rupiah. The characteristics of taxpayers who filed disputes are as follows: 86% are male, 21 taxpayers are identified as private employees, 21 taxpayers reside in DKI Jakarta, and during the trial at the Tax Court, 42 taxpayers used legal counsel. Disputes on Income Tax Article 25/29 (PPh OP) from 2019 to 2022 can be classified into two major classifications, namely formal and material disputes. Formal disputes are caused by the Appellant not knowing the fulfillment of tax obligations properly and correctly, the Appellant making mistakes / mistakes in filling out the tax return, and the Appellant not carrying out tax obligations. Meanwhile, in material disputes, the three biggest causes related to net disputes were caused by the absence of adequate evidence of mutations in the Appellant's account, differences in views and evidence in relation to share transactions, and the status of asset ownership.

Keywords:	Tax Court, Tax Court Decision, Tax Dispute, PPh OP, Individual Income Tax Article 25/29
Perlindungan Terhadap Paten Asing Berdasarkan Sistem Hukum Paten di Indonesia Pasca TRIPs-WTO
Authors: - Kurniawan 
Published: March 2024

The establishment of Law number 14 of 2001 concerning Patent as a follow up policy after the ratification of the World Trade Organization (WTO) including its attachment concerning Trade Related Intellectual Property Rights (TRIPs) has brought legal consequence. That is to apply The TRIPs agreement in national law where one of the principle is knows as the National principle toward foreign patents in Indonesia.
The foreign Patent rights will be preserved as long as the invention has registered to directorate-general of Intellectual Property Rights of the Republic of Indonesia. The invention registration could be applied in 2 (two) mechanism i.e. priority right registration and Patent Cooperation Treaty (PCT) and the application must be authorized by Indonesian IPR consultant.
Pengisian Jabatan Gubernur Sebagai Kepala Pemerintahan Provensi Berdasarkan Ketentuan Pasal 18 Ayat (4) UUD NRI 1945
Authors: Supriatna AA 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini berujuan untuk mengetahui, memahami dan mengkaji pengaturan pengisian jabatan Gubernur sebagai kepala pemerintahan daerah provinsi dalam peraturan perundang-undangan. Serta pengaturan pengisian Jabatan Gubernur sebagai Kepala Pemerintahan ke depan sesuai dengan Pasal 18 ayat (4) UUD NRI Tahun 1945. Sebagaimana bunyi dari ketentuan pasal tersbeut yang menyatakan bawah â€œGubernur, Bupati, dan Walikota masing-masing sebagai kepala pemerintah daerah provinsi, kabupaten dan kota dipilih secara demokratisâ€. Adapaun pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelian ini antaralain adalah Pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan (statute approach); Pendekatan konseptual (conseptual approach); Pendekatan historis (history approach); dan Pendekatan komparatif (comparative approach).
Pembatalan Sertifikat Pengganti Yang Menyalahi Prosedur
Authors: Damayanti Dwi Norma 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to know and understand about the procedure of revocation of the replacement certificate, which agency is authorized to cancel the replacement certificate, the factors causing the revocation of the certificate of land title replacement that violate the procedure at the Land Office of Central Lombok Regency, and the legal consequences of the cancellation Issuance of a substitute certificate that violates the procedure The research of this thesis uses empirical normative legal research that is conducted based on legislation and its application in concrete event using legislation, conceptual, and sociology approach. That the procedure of revocation of the replacement certificate refers to the Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial / National Land Agency Number 11 of 2016 on the Settlement of Land Cases, Regulation of the Minister of Agrarian Affairs / Head of National Land Agency Number 9 Year 1999 concerning Procedures for the Granting and Revocation of Land Rights and Rights of Management.
Whereas the authorized institution to make revocation of the substitute certificate violates the procedures of the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial / National Land Agency which is delegated to the Head of Regional Office of the Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial / National Land Agency. That the factors causing the revocation of the replacement certificate Violate the procedures at the Land Office of Central Lombok Regency, namely: a. The Law Enforcement Factor, in this case, the National Land Office of Central Lombok Regency is not careful in issuing the land title replacement certificate and not checking the application of the substitute certificate issued by Budi Santoso Hardjosuwito. b. Community Factors, in this case the lack of honesty, awareness and understanding of the public in making a request for the issuance of a replacement certificate in accordance with the provisions of prevailing laws and regulations. That the effect of the revocation law Issue a replacement certificate that violates the procedure, such as the applicant revocation of the replacement certificate may to apply for registration of the rights at the office of the land agency of Central Lombok District, whereas for the reinstatement of the revocation of the replacement certificate that the ownership rights over the object of the dispute land has no legal force due to Canceled, but the petitioner may proffer for administrative remedy.
Upaya Administratif Dan Penerapannya Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Administrasi
Authors: Arzhi Jiwantara Firzhal 
Published: March 2024

Sejak diberlakukannya Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia (PERMA) Nomor: 6 Tahun 2018, tanggal 4 Desember 2018 Tentang Pedoman Penyelesaian Sengketa Administrasi Pemerintahan Setelah Menempuh Upaya Administrastif, yang merupakan pengaturan lebih lanjut ketentuan dalam Pasal 75, 76 dan Pasal 77 Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014 tentang Administrasi Pemerintahan. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk menganalisa konsep mengenai upaya administratif dan penerapannya di pengadilan. Isu hukum dalam penelitian ini pertama apakah upaya administratif wajib (mandatory) ditempuh terlebih dahulu sebelum mengajukan gugatan sengketa tata usaha negara ke PTUN; dan kedua apakah akibat hukum terhadap tidak dilaksanakan upaya administrasitif oleh pihak penggugat; Diharapkan dari penelitian ini didapatkan formulasi norma yang dapat memberikan pengetahuan hukum tentang upaya administratif terdiri dari Keberatan dan Banding bagi rakyat khususnya dalam hal Sengketa Tata Usaha Negara sebagaimana dalam ketentuan dalam Pasal 2 ayat (1) Peraturan Mahkamah Agung RI Nomor 6 Tahun 2018, mengatur bahwa Pengadilan Tata Usaha Negara menerima, memeriksa dan memutus sengketa Tata Usaha Negara seteleh menempuh upaya administratif.
Study of Spatial Disorientation and Wayfinding Challenges in Buildings Using Axial Analysis: A Case of Hospital Buildings in Nigeria
Authors: Jideofor Anselm Akubue , Mohammed Salman , Tyabo Salihu , Mohammed Abdulkadir 
Published: March 2024

All living creatures rely on spatial orientation to navigate through familiar environments. For humans, everyday activities depend on spatial orientation for navigating routes from outside locations to final destinations. The study suggests that the larger buildings get, the more the challenges of spatial orientation for their users. Likewise, building forms and configurations impact significantly on the course of wayfinding. In the case of hospitals, spatial configuration has been identified as significant in influencing human movements, performances of users and efficiency of services. This paper analyses the layout configurations of selected large hospital buildings in Nigeria using axial lines and relates the analysis with spatial orientation and wayfinding process. The aim of the study was to identify the extent of the impact of building layout configuration on spatial orientation and wayfinding process. The three large-sized hospitals selected for the study presented different scenarios which identified simplicities and complexities of building layout configurations as significant in the process of wayfinding. A comparative summary of the three hospitals in the study suggests that the less complex hospital layout presented the least spatial disorientation effect. This is mostly due to the linear sightlines utilized in the layout configuration design with fewer turns that enable visual connectivity to destination points thus indicating lesser challenges for wayfinding.
Examining the Nexus of Financial Inclusion, Household Consumption, and Economic Growth: A 3SLS Approach
Authors: Ekmen İbrahim , Karatepe Yalçın 
Published: March 2024

The relationship between finance and the economy is a long-standing debate in the development literature. While some researchers argue that finance tracks economic growth, others contend that finance is a crucial determinant of economic growth. The research findings on this topic differ depending on the country, period studied, data analyzed, and research methodology employed.
On the other hand, the relationship between economic growth and financial inclusion is a relatively new area of study in academic literature. The primary objective of financial inclusion is to guarantee that each person has access to and uses financial products at an affordable cost. Within this context, accessing and using financial products is seen in the framework of financial citizenship.
This paper examines the impacts of digital banking and financial inclusion on economic growth and household consumption in Turkey. For this purpose, financial inclusion and digital banking indices have been constructed. Further, the relations between these indices with the GDP Index and the Resident Household Consumption Index are examined by the three-stage least square (3SLS) methodology with two equations. The results show that digital banking and financial inclusion positively impact economic growth and household consumption.
Prospects of information-computer technologies in teaching biology
Authors: Shazhanbayeva S.E. 
Published: March 2024

The article deals with the problems of information support of biology lessons as plans for the implementation of a didactic approach to the development of the content of their technological composition of education, as it makes it possible to use computer videos, multimedia presentations in the lesson, which allows students to activate motivation and increase the effectiveness of learning. Today, the use of modern information technologies in the educational process makes it possible to improve the quality of the presentation of educational material and increase the effectiveness of training. Studies have shown that the practice of a biology teacher today includes active teaching methods using information and computer technologies, which opens up new opportunities for developing students' cognitive interest in the subject being taught. The authors of the article consider the possibility and even the strategic necessity of using information and computer technologies (ICT) in teaching biology, which allows solving the problems of computerization of education from an organizational point of view and increasing the effectiveness of teaching.
The Effectiveness of Education Using Virtual Reality Video Media on Oral Health Knowledge in Elementary School Students 10 Sungai Sapih, Padang City
Authors: DM Hafizah Oulya , Arma Utmi , Ningrum Valendriyani 
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Virtual reality (VR) is a technology that creates a simulated version of the real world. In recent years, VR has been increasingly utilized as a tool in education due to its potential to enhance the learning experience. One of the factors that causes oral health problems is the low level of knowledge of individual children. Objectives: this study aims to determine the effectiveness of education using virtual reality video media on dental and oral health knowledge in students of SDN 10 Sungai Sapih, Padang. Method: This is quasi-experimental research with a one-group pre-test post-test design. Convenience sampling was used to select 40 participants who met the inclusion criteria. Statistical analysis to determine the effectiveness of the use of VR media in increasing dental health knowledge using the Wilcoxon non-parametric test. Results: The study found that the average student knowledge score increased from 11.30 to 13.20 after using VR media for education. The Wilcoxon test results indicate a significant difference before and after the VR media intervention, with a p value of 0.000 (<0.05). Conclusion: The study concludes that the use of virtual reality video media in education is effective in improving oral health knowledge among students of SDN 10 Sungai Sapih, Padang City. VR media is very innovative to be implemented in the classroom, however it requires readiness from teachers and schools to support the success of the media.
Czasopisma bibliotekarskie i księgoznawcze z pierwszej połowy XX w. na ziemiach czeskich
Authors: Łuszpak Agnieszka 
Published: March 2024

Fachowe i naukowe periodyki przeznaczone dla pracowników bibliotek mają znaczący wkład w rozwój bibliotekarstwa oraz w ewolucję nauki o książce. Dlatego celem artykułu było zarysowanie panoramy czasopiśmiennictwa środowisk bibliotekarskich na ziemiach czeskich w 1. połowie XX w. Zaprezentowano przyczyny powstania poszczególnych tytułów, ich twórców, strukturę i inne elementy formalne. Poruszono też kwestię tematyki czterech periodyków fachowych: „Českeho knihovnictví”, „Knihy”, „Knih a knihoven” oraz „Časopisu Československých Knihovniků” i jednego czasopisma naukowego – „Slovanskej Knihovědy”.
EFFECTIVENESS OF UTERINE BALLOON TAMPONADE IN MANAGEMENT OF PRIMARY POSTPARTUM HEMORRHAGE
Authors: Nadia  Rani  , Nilofar  , Arifa  , Sarwat Irfan  , Samra  , Umaiyma Farhad  , Muhammad Izhar 
Published: March 2024

Objectives: To determine the effectiveness of uterine balloon tamponade in the management of primary post partum hemorrhage.Materials and Methods: This cross sectional descriptive study was conducted in Tehsil Headquarter Hospital Swabi from 1st May 2023 to 31st October 2023. A total of 177 women presenting with primary PPH regardless of parity were included in the study. All were treated with standard protocols for PPH treatment .The balloon was removed 12 hours after its insertion to determine the effectiveness in terms of less than 100 ml loss of blood. Slow deflation of balloon tamponade with simultaneous monitoring for resumption of bleeding.Results: Mean age of the patients were 28.497±2.43 years, gravidity 2.638±1.19, parity 1.638±1.19, gestational age 38.689±1.12 and mean BMI was 26.1±1.35 Kg/m2. Uterine atony was the cause of PPH in 78.6%. Those who underwent normal vaginal delivery were 66.1% while 33.9% underwent C-section. Out of the total 177 cases, uterine balloon tamponade was effective in 129 cases (72.9%) with a statistically significant diff erence of 0.001 in combine spontaneous or induced labor.Conclusion: The intended study concludes that balloon tamponade is a successful and reliable approach in addressing PPH. This method effectively aids in controlling excessive bleeding following delivery, highlighting its significance as an effective treatment option in managing PPH.
Pelatihan Aplikasi Canva dalam Membuat Aksi Nyata Guru Serta Pembuatan Konten Pembelajaran Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru di Desa Klatakan
Authors: Darmawati Lusi Endang Sri , Hasanah Nur , Seituni Siti , Muhafizah Siti 
Published: March 2024

Masih banyaknya guru-guru yang kurang memahami dalam memahami aplikasi yang bias dimanfaatkan sebagai desain salah satunya pada aplikasi canva. Dengan kurangnya pengetahuan dalam cara pembuatan konten-konten pembelajaran dan juga dalam penyelesaian tugas aksi yang dimiliki. Sehingga pengabdian ini bertujuan agar dapat bisa memodifikasi pembelajaran dengan membuat konten-konten pembelajaran yang menarik salah satu aplikasi yang dapat digunakan yaitu aplikasi canva. Aplikasi ini menyediakan beragam contoh desain untuk digunakan yang berbasis gratis bisa digunakan dan terdapat juga canva berbayar. Adapun tahapan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu dengan tahp observasi terlebih dahulu, tahap perencanaan sesuai dengan yang dibutuhkan mitra, penentuan kegitan, tahap penyampaian materi, diskusi, tahap pelatihan didalamnya guru-guru langsung praktek dan membuat konten-konten pembelajaran. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan diantarannya presentasi dan demonstrasi terhadap peserta kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan memberikan kontribusi pemahaman terhadap mereka mengenai apa yang disampaikan baik materi ataupun pelatihan. Sehingga bisa menjadi bekal guru-guru dalam menyelesaikan konten pembelajaran dan aksi nyata.
Wolność podmiotów edukacyjnych a problem odpowiedzialności moralnej za edukację
Authors: Kot Anna 
Published: March 2024

CEL NAUKOWY: Opis, w jaki sposób podmioty edukacyjne postrzegają odpowiedzialność moralną za proces edukacji.
PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: Poszukując odpowiedzi na problem badawczy: Jak uczniowie i nauczyciele liceów postrzegają odpowiedzialność moralną za proces edukacji? przeprowadzono wywiady pogłębione: indywidualne z nauczycielami (8 os.) oraz fokusowe z uczniami (60 os.).
PROCES WYWODU: Odpowiedzialności moralnej nie można rozpatrywać w oderwaniu od problemu wolności podmiotu. W niniejszym tekście przywołano trzy sposoby rozumienia wolności i odpowiedzialności: kartezjański, leibnizowski i nietzscheański.
WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Analiza wyników wskazuje, że uczniowie i nauczyciele: 1) nie postrzegają odpowiedzialności moralnej za proces edukacji jako osobistej, własnej, lecz przerzucają ją na innych: ministerstwo, partie polityczne, czy też system, 2) ujmują odpowiedzialność moralną jedynie w wymiarze negatywnym – jako winę będącą następstwem niewłaściwego czy nagannego działania.
WNIOSKI, REKOMENDACJE I APLIKACYJNE ZNACZENIE WPŁYWU BADAŃ: Żadna z badanych grup nie jest gotowa na zmianę obecnego stanu rzeczy. Wyniki badań i wnioski dotyczą wyłącznie analizowanych przypadków i na ich podstawie nie powinny być dokonywane uogólnienia. Jednak wyłaniający się z nich sposób, w jaki podmioty edukacyjne postrzegają odpowiedzialność moralną za proces edukacji, jest na tyle niepokojący, że powinien zostać poddany głębszej analizie, dla której niniejsza praca stanowić może punkt wyjścia i inspirację.
STRUKTUR KOMUNITAS PADANG LAMUN DI PERAIRAN BULUTUI KECAMATAN LIKUPANG BARAT KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Pelafu Rinaldy E. P. , Wagey Billy Th. , Paruntu Carolus P. , Tilaar Sandra O. , Windarto Agung B. , Tilaar Ferdinand F. 
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted in the waters of Bulutui, West Likupang District, North Minahasa Regency using the quadrant transect method. The purpose of this study was to determine the structure of the seagrass community found in Bulutui waters which will be the initial data for the preparation of sustainable seagrass management strategies. The results of this study obtained 6 species of seagrass identified in Bulutui waters, namely: Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea rotundata, Cymodocea serrulata, Halophiila ovalis and Halophila minor, with an average species density value of 2.78 individuals/m2, species frequency 0, 17, species cover 0.17, important value index 300, moderate diversity index 1.55, large/high uniformity index 0.17, and low dominance index 0.27 and environmental factors physic chemical parameter values of Bulutui waters have average : temperature 28,7°C, brightness 3,41m, salinity 32o/oo and degree of acidity (pH) 7.
Keywords: Seagrass Community Structure, Species Composition, Bulutui Waters
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilakukan di perairan Bulutui, Kecamatan Likupang Barat, Kabupaten Minahasa Utara dengan menggunakan metode transek kuadran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui struktur komunitas lamun yang terdapat di perairan Bulutui yang akan menjadi data awal untuk penyusunan strategi pengelolaan padang lamun berkelanjutan. Hasil penelitian ini memperoleh 6 jenis lamun yang terindentifikasi di perairan Bulutui yaitu: Enhalus acoroides, Thalassia hemprichii, Cymodocea rotundata, Cymodocea serrulata, Halophiila ovalis dan Halophila minor, dengan nilai rata-rata kerapatan jenis 2,78 individu/m2, frekuensi jenis 0,17, penutupan jenis 0,17, indeks nilai penting 300, indeks keanekaragaman sedang 1,55, indeks keseragaman besar/tinggi 0,17, dan indeks dominansi rendah 0,27 dan faktor-faktor lingkungan nilai parameter fisika-kimia perairan Bulutui memiliki nilai rata-rata : suhu 28,7°C, kecerahan 3,41m, salinitas 32o/oo dan derajat keasaman (pH) 7.

Kata kunci: Struktur Komunitas Lamun, Komposisi Jenis, Perairan Bulutui.