bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MINDS. JWST-MIRI Observations of a Spatially Resolved Atomic Jet and Polychromatic Molecular Wind toward SY Cha
Authors: Schwarz Kamber R. , Samland Matthias , Olofsson Göran , Henning Thomas , Sellek Andrew , Güdel Manuel , Tabone Benoît , Kamp Inga , Lagage Pierre-Olivier , van Dishoeck Ewine F. , Caratti o Garatti Alessio , Glauser Adrian M. , Ray Tom P. , Arabhavi Aditya M. , Christiaens Valentin , Franceschi R. , Gasman Danny , Grant Sierra L. , Kanwar Jayatee , Kaeufer Till , Kurtovic Nicolas T. , Perotti Giulia , Temmink Milou , Vlasblom Marissa 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The removal of angular momentum from protostellar systems drives accretion onto the central star and may drive the dispersal of the protoplanetary disk. Winds and jets can contribute to removing angular momentum from the disk, though the dominant process remains unclear. To date, observational studies of resolved disk winds have mostly targeted highly inclined disks. We report the detection of extended H2 and [Ne ii] emission toward the young stellar object SY Cha with the JWST Mid-InfraRed Instrument Medium-Resolution Spectrometer (MIRI-MRS). This is one of the first polychromatic detections of extended H2 toward a moderately inclined, i = 51

.

°

1, Class II source. We measure the semiopening angle of the H2 emission and build a rotation diagram to determine the H2 excitation temperature and abundance. We find a wide semiopening angle, high temperature, and low column density for the H2 emission, all of which are characteristic of a disk wind. We derive a molecular wind mass loss rate of 3 ± 2 × 10−9
M
⊙ yr−1, which is high compared to the previously derived stellar accretion rate of 6.6 × 10−10
M
⊙ yr−1. This suggests either that the stellar accretion and the disk wind are driven by different mechanisms or that accretion onto the star is highly variable. These observations demonstrate MIRI-MRS's utility in expanding studies of resolved disk winds beyond edge-on sources.
Kinetic and Photochemical Disequilibrium in the Potentially Carbon-rich Atmosphere of the Warm Jupiter WASP-69 b
Authors: Bangera Nidhi , Helling Christiane , Guilluy Gloria , Cubillos Patricio , Fossati Luca , Giacobbe Paolo , Rimmer Paul , Kitzmann Daniel 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
High-resolution transmission spectroscopy of the warm gas giant WASP-69 b has revealed the presence of H2O, CO, CH4, NH3, and C2H2 in its atmosphere. This study investigates the impact of vertical diffusion and photochemistry on its atmospheric composition, with a focus on the detected species plus HCN and CO2, to constrain the atmospheric C/O ratio. We utilize nonequilibrium gas-phase simulations to conduct a parameter study for vertical diffusion strength, local gas temperature, and C/O ratio. Our results indicate that a carbon-rich atmosphere enhances CH4 and C2H2 concentrations, while NH3 undergoes chemical conversion into HCN in carbon-rich, high-temperature environments. Consequently, HCN is abundantly produced in such atmospheres, though its strong spectral features remain undetected in WASP-69 b. Photochemical production of HCN and C2H2 is highly sensitive to vertical diffusion strength, with weaker diffusion resulting in higher concentrations. Cross-correlation of synthetic spectra with observed data shows that models with C/O = 2 best match observations, but models with C/O = 0.55 and 0.9 lead to statistically equivalent fits, leaving the C/O ratio unconstrained. We highlight the importance of accurately modeling NH3 quenching at pressures greater than 100 bars. Models for WASP-69 b capped at 100 bars bias cross-correlation fits toward carbon-rich values. We suggest that if the atmosphere of WASP-69 b is indeed carbon-rich with a solar metallicity, future observations should reveal the presence of HCN.
Thermal Spectra of Warped and Broken Accretion Disks
Authors: Speicher J. , Blaes O. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Black holes may accrete gas with angular momentum vectors misaligned with the black hole spin axis. The resulting accretion disks are subject to Lense–Thirring precession, and hence torque. Analytical calculations and simulations show that Lense–Thirring precession will warp, and, for large misalignments, fracture the disk. In GRMHD simulations, the warping or breaking occurs at ≲10 r

s
, where r

s
is the Schwarzschild radius. Considering that accretion disk spectra in the soft state of stellar-mass black holes are generally well modeled as multicolor blackbodies, the question arises as to how consistent warped and broken disks are with observations. Here, we analytically calculate thermal spectra of warped and broken disks with a warp or break radius at 10 r

s
for various disk inclinations. Due to self-irradiation and the projected area of the inclined disk regions, the spectra of inclined disks significantly deviate from multicolor blackbodies and do not follow the multicolor blackbody relation νL

ν
∝ ν

γ
= ν
4/3 at low frequencies ν. The power-law indices at low frequencies of the inclined disks vary with viewing angle; when viewed face-on, they vary between γ ≈ 0.91 and 1.26 for the warped disks and γ ≈ 1.37–1.54 for the broken disks depending on the inclination angle. The differences decrease when moving the location of the disk warp and break to larger radii; for inclined disks to emit as multicolor blackbodies, they must warp or break at radii ≥50 r

s
. Our results imply that accretion disks around black holes in the soft state warp or break at larger radii than suggested in GRHMD simulations.
Discovery of Metal-poor and Distant Pre–Main Sequence Candidates in WLM with JWST
Authors: Kalari Venu M. , Salinas Ricardo , Andersen Morten , De Marchi Guido , Rubio Monica , Vink Jorick S. , Zinnecker Hans 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
We present the discovery of 12 metal-poor and ​​​distant pre–main sequence (PMS) candidates in the dwarf irregular galaxy Wolf–Lundmark–Melotte ∼968 kpc away, at a present-day metallicity of [Fe/H] ∼ –0.9. These candidates have masses between 1.25 and 5 M
⊙, with ages <10 Myr, and exhibit significant near-infrared excesses at 2.5 and 4.3 μm. They are concentrated within a cluster roughly 10 pc (2″) across, situated in the H ii region [HM95]-9. These are the most distant and metal-poor PMS stars known, and they can offer new quantitative insights into star formation at low metallicities.
Le districtus (contado ou terra) et ses subdivisions locales dans les statuts et les actes de la pratique en Italie centrale : de l’espace vécu à l’espace administré
Authors: Jansen Philippe 
Published: February 2025

L’abondante documentation administrative produite par les communes d’Italie centrale entre le xiie s. et le xve s. propose une grande variété de termes pour définir les territoires soumis à leur juridiction. Si le terme de comitatus ou contado est le plus fréquent, il est souvent concurrencé par celui de districtus. L’étude de plusieurs territoires communaux en Toscane, Ombrie ou Marches montre une permanence du terme comitatus depuis la période pré-communale pour désigner un territoire soumis à un pouvoir juridictionnel unique (comte, évêque, puis commune). Mais le vocabulaire des subdivisions des territoires pré-communaux disparaît au profit de nouveaux vocables associés à une pratique de l’arpentage de l’espace et à la définition précise des limites. Ils concurrencent d’autres définitions d’unités territoriales fondées sur leur connaissance intuitive par les habitants vivant dans le cadre de la paroisse ou de la contrada. En revanche, le sens des mots comitatus et districtus révèle de fortes diversités régionales dans leur usage.
Comparison of chromogenic and cysteine lactose electrolyte deficient agar for identification of uropathogens in Gujarat, India
Authors: Vadivelu Nisha , Parmar Rashmika D. , Shingala Hitesh , Mehta Krunal D. 
Published: February 2025

Background: Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are prevalent bacterial infections, necessitating rapid and accurate diagnosis for timely treatment. Conventional culture techniques, such as cystine lactose electrolyte deficient (CLED) agar, can delay treatment and contribute to inappropriate antibiotic use. Not much is known about alternatives such as chromogenic UTI agar.Objective: The study aimed to assess the performance of chromogenic UTI agar compared to conventional methods for identifying uropathogens, especially in polymicrobial infections, and to determine its sensitivity, specificity, time efficiency, and cost-effectiveness for UTI diagnosis.Methods: An observational cross-sectional study was conducted from March 2024 to June 2024 in the Microbiology Department of M.P. Shah Government Medical College in Jamnagar, Gujarat, India. Urine samples from patients with suspected UTIs (n = 250) were processed using both chromogenic UTI agar and CLED agar. The performance of chromogenic UTI agar was assessed for pathogen identification, detection of polymicrobial infections, time to results, and cost-effectiveness.Results: Chromogenic UTI agar detected single bacterial growth in 63/250 (25.2%) samples, and mixed bacterial growth in 24/250 (9.6%) samples, whereas CLED agar showed single bacterial growth in 67/250 (26.8%) samples and mixed bacterial growth in 10/250 (4%). The chromogenic medium provided preliminary results 5.5 h earlier (p 0.001) and final results 24 h earlier (p 0.001) than conventional methods. Cost analysis revealed a 33% reduction per-test cost using chromogenic UTI agar (p 0.001).Conclusion: Chromogenic UTI agar demonstrated excellent performance in the rapid and accurate diagnosis of UTIs, including improved detection of polymicrobial infections.What this study adds: When it comes to diagnosing UTIs, chromogenic UTI agar has several benefits over traditional techniques, such as high accuracy, enhanced detection of polymicrobial infections, and cost-effectiveness. The research backs up the inclusion of chromogenic medium in standard UTI diagnosis procedures.
Characteristics of Longitudinal Studies Analysing Functional Recovery in Patients with Stroke - A Systematic Review
Authors: Shubhangi Mukund , Suvarna Ganvir , Maheshwari Harishchandre 
Published: February 2025

Background- Stroke is a common neurological disorder that represents a major cause of disability. Stroke is a major cause of short-term functional impairment in developed countries, in absence of adequate treatment and rehabilitation which can lead to significant long-term functional impairment. Objectives- This present systematic review is aimed to explore the literature-related longitudinal studies conducted on patients with Stroke concerning the number of subjects included, follow-up time, number of centers involved, percentage of dropouts, and type of outcome measures used to assess the effect of treatment. Methods- PubMed databases were searched to identify eligible studies using the keywords Stroke, Functional recovery, and longitudinal studies. Only longitudinal studies published in the last 12 years (2010-2022) were included in this review. Results- Nine studies were included in the review conducted on functional recovery in Stroke patients. All studies investigated Functional recovery over a longer period using different outcome measures with different follow-up times. It was found that functional recovery occurs over a longer period. Conclusion- This review concludes that multicentric longitudinal studies with specifically related outcome measures focus on activity & participation as stated in ICF guidelines with an option of telerehabilitation in the chronic stage to reduce attrition rate may be undertaken by the researcher in the field of Stroke rehabilitation.
Keywords: Functional recovery, Longitudinal study, Stroke.
ANALISIS SENTIMEN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KASUS JUDI ONLINE MENGGUNAKAN DATA DARI MEDIA SOSIAL X PENDEKATAN NAIVE BAYES DAN SVM
Authors: As Shidiq M Febrian , Alita Debby 
Published: February 2025

Research conducted by analyzing public sentiment related to online gambling cases using datasets from x social media using the naïve bayes method approach and support vector machine (SVM). The analysis phase starts with data gathering or crawling, followed by data labeling, data preprocessing, and ultimately method categorization. The dataset comprises 2,866 tweets, with 1,436 classified as positive (50.12%) and 1,429 as negative (49.88%). The data before to the classification process is partitioned into training data and testing data, including 70% training data and 30% testing data. The analysis with the SVM approach yielded a classification accuracy of 83%, whereas the naïve Bayes method achieved just 79%. Upon completion of the method classification process, the subsequent phase involves visualization and assessment. During the visualization step, bar plots, word clouds, and word frequencies derived from sentiment analysis calculations are shown, alongside a visualization of words from the dataset. The investigation indicates that the SVM approach outperforms Naive Bayes in sentiment classification. The benefit of SVM resides in its capability to manage data with elevated limits and accuracy, enhancing its efficiency in discerning positive and negative thoughts. The findings of this study demonstrate that SVM is better appropriate for data exhibiting complicated distributions, whereas the Naive Bayes approach yields suboptimal results. Thus, SVM can be proposed as a more appropriate and reliable approach for similar sentiment analysis in the future.
KORRUPSIYAVIY BITIM HAQIQIY EMASLIGINING FUQAROLIK-HUQUQIY OQIBATLARI
Authors: Yusupov Oʻktamboy 
Published: February 2025

Ushbu maqolada korrupsiyaviy bitimlarning huquqiy mohiyati va ularning haqiqiy emasligi bilan bogʻliq fuqarolik-huquqiy oqibatlari tahlil qilinadi. Muallif korrupsiyaga qarshi kurashishda faqat jinoiy-huquqiy choralarning yetarli emasligini taʼkidlab, fuqarolik-huquqiy mexanizmlarning ahamiyatini ochib beradi. Maqolada korrupsiyaviy bitimlarning haqiqiy emasligi masalasi, huquqiy oqibatlari va ular boʻyicha qoʻllaniladigan fuqarolik-huquqiy normalar oʻrganiladi.
Shuningdek, maqolada fuqarolik qonunchiligida bitimlarning haqiqiy emasligi toʻgʻrisidagi normalar, ularning tasnifi, ayniqsa, korrupsiyaviy bitimlarni bekor qilish va ularning oqibatlari yoritiladi. Bitimning haqiqiy emasligi tufayli yuzaga keladigan ikki tomonlama va bir tomonlama restitutsiyalar, noqonuniy bitimlar natijasida kelib chiqadigan moliyaviy va huquqiy masalalar ham koʻrib chiqiladi. Xalqaro tajriba bilan solishtirish asosida maqolada korrupsiyaga qarshi fuqarolik-huquqiy choralarning samaradorligi tahlil qilinadi.
JINOIY FAOLIYATDAN OLINGAN DAROMADLARNI LEGALLASHTIRISHNI TERGOV QILISH SOHASIDA XORIJIY DAVLATLAR VAKOLATLI ORGANLARI BILAN HAMKORLIK MASALALARI
Authors: Qudratillayev Xazratali 
Published: February 2025

“Ushbu mаqоlаdа sud-huquq islоhоtlаrini аmаlgа оshirish bоsqiсhidа jinoiy faoliyatdan olingan daromadlarni legallashtirishni tergov qilish sohasida xorijiy davlatlar vakolatli organlari bilan hamkorlikni tashkil qilish” tаrtibi, uning оʼzigа xоs jihаtlаri vа prоtsessuаl аhаmiyаti bаyоn etildi. Mаqоlаdа оlimlаr tоmоnidаn jinoiy faoliyatdan olingan daromadlarni legallashtirishni tergov qilish sohasida xorijiy davlatlar vakolatli organlari bilan hamkorlikni tashkil bоʼyiсhа ilgаri surilgаn qаrаshlаr оrqаli ushbu hamkorlik institutini qоʼllаnish dоirаsi оʼrgаnildi.“Оlimlаrning qаrаshlаri vа ilgаri surgаn gʻоyаlаridаn kelib сhiqqаn hоldа, “jinoiy faoliyatdan olingan daromadlarni legallashtirishni tergov qilish sohasida xorijiy davlatlar vakolatli organlari bilan hamkorlikni tashkil qilish” mаsаlаsi ilmiy, nаzаriy, аmаliy vа qоnunсhilik nоrmаlаri оrqаli tаhlil etildi. Shu bilаn birgа, mаqоlаdа ushbu turdagi hamkorlikning jinоyаt prоtsessidа tugаn оʼrni vа аhаmiyаti, uning оʼzigа xоs jihаtlаri, jinоyаt prоtsessuаl qоnunсhilik vа sud-tergоv аmаliyоtidа yuzаgа kelаyоtgаn аyrim muаmmоlаr tаhlil etildi. Tаhlil nаtijаlаri yuzаsidаn, jinоyаt prоtsessidа “jinoiy faoliyatdan olingan daromadlarni legallashtirishni tergov qilish sohasida xorijiy davlatlar vakolatli organlari bilan hamkorlikni tashkil qilish tаrtibi, qоnunсhilikdаgi mаvjud muаmmоlаr hаmdа ulаrni bаrtаrаf etish mаsаlаsi yuzаsidаn tegishli xulоsаlаr, tаklif vа tаvsiyаlаr ishlаb сhiqildi.”
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO KREDIT TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PT. BANK SUMUT
Authors: Natasha Syarifah Fadillah , Epi Yus , Ginting Mawarda 
Published: February 2025

Kredit merupakan salah sumber pendapatan utama bank yang memiliki frekuensi risiko tinggi, sehingga penting untuk melakukan manajemen risiko yang baik agar bank dapat menjaga tingkat kesehatannya dan mengendalikan risiko guna mencegah kerugian pada bank. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh risiko kredit yang diukur menggunakan NPL terhadap nilai profitabilitas yaitu ROA pada PT. Bank SUMUT, sehingga dapat memperbaiki manajemen risiko agar lebih baik.
Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik dokumentasi dan wawancara terstruktur dengan meneliti laporan keuangan neraca dan laba rugi PT. Bank SUMUT Tahun 2019-2021. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu metode deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan, mengklasifikasikan dan menganalisis data secara kuantitatif serta diuraikan dalam bentuk deskriptif.
Penelitian ini berfokus menghitung NPL (kredit bermasalah) PT. Bank SUMUT tahun 2019-2021 setelah upaya meminimalkan risiko kredit yang ada pada manajemen risiko kredit kemudian menghitung ROA selama periode tersebut untuk mengetahui kemampuan bank dalam mengembalikan aset bank dalam menghasilkan keuntungan setiap tahun dan membandingkannya untuk melihat manajemen bank dalam menangani risiko kredit berpengaruh atau tidak pada profitabilitas bank tersebut. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa besar-kecil nilai NPL berpengaruh terhadap nilai ROA karena semakin baik PT. Bank SUMUT dalam mengawasi dan mengelola risiko kredit yang ada, maka semakin baik pula PT. Bank SUMUT dalam menghasilkan profitabilitasnya.

Kata kunci: Manajemen Risiko Kredit, NPLR, ROA.
Efficacy of Integrated Approach of Yoga Therapy among Sleep-Deprived Individuals
Authors: S Prashanth , Patil Suchitra S , Manirathinam S  , Kirthika R  , S Priyanka 
Published: February 2025

Background: Sleep is crucial for brain function and is reversible. The American National Sleep Foundation recommends 7-8 hours of sleep per night. Yoga can improve sleep quality by increasing flexibility and core strength. This study aims to understand and emphasize the advantages of practicing one hour of IAYT (Integrated Approach of Yoga Therapy) for four weeks for adults and early middle-aged people suffering from sleep deprivation. Methods: A single-group pre-test post-test design, with 40 samples aged between 25 and 50 years, who met the eligibility criteria was included after obtaining informed consent. A one-hour Yoga session based on the Integrated Approach of the Yoga Therapy module was given for 4 weeks, and pre- and post-sleep quality was analyzed with the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) scale. Results: There were significant changes in all the components of PSQI values; as the sleep duration mean value reduced from 2.30 to 1.38 & p <0.000, subjective sleep quality value reduced from 2.75 to 1.80 & p <0.000, sleep latency value reduced from 2.18 to 1.43 & p <0.000 and day time dysfunction value reduced from 1.95 to 0.85 & p <0.000 among the participants. < 0.000, subjective sleep quality value reduced from 2.75 to 1.80 & p < 0.000, sleep latency value reduced from 2.18 to 1.43 & p < 0.000, and daytime dysfunction value reduced from 1.95 to 0.85 & p < 0.000 among the participants. Discussion & Conclusion: Yoga improves sleep quality by reducing latency, increasing deep sleep, reducing disruptions, and improving efficiency. This study found a significant improvement in sleep quality and quality of life after IAYT in adults who are suffering from sleep deprivation. Further research involving larger samples with controlled clinical settings is recommended.
Benefits of yoga and yoga along with the consumption of medicinal herbs among stakeholders during COVID-19
Authors: Singh Anjali , Verma Mithilesh 
Published: February 2025

Yoga, a discipline that aims to unite the mind and body to improve mental and physical wellness, comes from the Sanskrit word “yuj,” which means unification. Known for its ability to lower stress and improve well-being, yoga experienced a renaissance during the COVID-19 pandemic as people looked to it to help them cope with stress, worry, and loneliness. The purpose of this study, which was carried out in Kanpur Nagar in 2021–2022, was to evaluate the advantages of yoga in conjunction with medicinal herbs during the pandemic. The survey involved 120 individuals from four different localities. The results showed that yoga offered many advantages, such as less stress, better posture, increased immunity, better mental health, weight control, and headache relief. It was also observed that the use of medicinal plants, especially cardamom, turmeric, and tulsi, improved immunity and helped with weight management. Given yoga’s longstanding reputation for fostering both physical and mental well-being, the majority of respondents favored yoga alone, even despite the advantages of mixing it with herbs. In addition to highlighting the possibility of integrating yoga with medicinal plants for improved therapeutic outcomes, this study underscores the significance of yoga as a flexible tool for maintaining health, particularly during times of crisis. The usefulness of such integrative techniques in public health requires more investigation.
Image Based Smartphone Application for Purisha Pariksha – An Exemplar for Digital Health
Authors: Harijan Ravikumar Hanamanth , Yadav Chhaju Ram , Singh Bhanu Pratap 
Published: February 2025

A wide, multidisciplinary notion called “digital health” or “digital healthcare” is an intersection between technology and healthcare. The purpose of the Global strategy on digital health (2020-2025) is to strengthen health systems through the application of digital health technologies for consumers, health professionals, health care providers and industry towards empowering patients and achieving the vision of health for all. Stool examination is one among the prime laboratory investigative tool in Medicine and in so many conditions it helps to confirm the diagnosis. Dosha, Dhatu, Agni and Mala are main factors to define Swastha and Aswastha awastha of an individual. And in Astha Sthana Pariksha, Mala Pariksha stands on third place. Purisha Pariksha have been mentioned in various disease conditions by Brihatrayi in scattered manner. This work should be done with collaboration of Advance technical experts. Images of different conditions of Purisha Pariksha are collected with special reference to Classical text books. In back-end, Machine learning algorithms using Python language to process the image of Purisha. In front end, we can use app for user interface. This attempt may help to differentiate physiological and pathological Purisha, by the Image based smartphone app.This innovative project may help to assess Agnibala, Symptoms of abnormal dosha, Ama and Niraama Mala for the well-being of entire mankind. We have already touch down twenty-first century, an era of digitalization and modernization. So, evidence based studies are only valid today, it is inevitable to incorporate technology for more acceptability and understanding of various Ayurvedic concepts at global level.