bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Model test study on dredging under high pile wharf
Authors: Yan Xiaowei , Hao Yuchi , Zhang Ruipeng , Zeng Jiachen 
Published: April 2024

In this paper, based on the dredging project of the soil under the high pile wharf, the study of the point suction desilting process under the wharf is carried out through the laboratory model test. The law of the change of mud equivalent concentration with time at different desilting depths is obtained, and the relationship and prediction curve of the change of desilting aging with the desilting depth are given. The test results show that in the horizontal direction, the diameter to depth ratio of the return pit is basically between 1.8-2.6, which is about 70% larger than the previous research results. In the vertical direction, The depth of the return pit is close to the dredging depth. The v-t curve at different dredging depths presents an "L" shape change, which is divided into descending section, transitional section and stable section. The prediction curve of desilting aging can provide reference for the selection of desilting efficiency maximization scheme. Based on the prediction results, the dredging efficiency can be increased by about 10.3% during dredging.
Kjeveortopedisk lukelukking i overkjevens front
Authors: Stein-Andersen Marie Søberg , Andreassen Camilla Høili , Skjerven Henrik , Bergman Axel 
Published: April 2024

English summary
Nor Tannlegeforen Tid. 2024; 134: 314-24.
Orthodontic space closure is a method for moving teeth into gaps of missing teeth by using orthodontic appliances. This article is focused on cases where premolars, canines and laterals are moved anteriorly to replace the missing front teeth. The treatment requires high standards for both functional and aesthetic aspects, and extensive planning is crucial for a successful outcome. Space closure is a treatment that is suitable for young individuals with missing anterior teeth due to agenesis, dental trauma, retained teeth or other pathology. Many of these patients are entitled to public funding through Helfo with different levels of support based on age and conditions. The literature underscores the functional and aesthetic advantages of orthodontic space closure, which can lead to a reduction in the restorative treatment needs as well as implant treatments in the anterior maxilla. The procedure involves individualized intrusions/extrusions and reshaping of teeth in younger individuals. There is a clear advantage that the restorative treatment is done shortly after the orthodontic appliance has been removed. Orthodontic space closure is the preferred treatment for missing teeth in the anterior maxilla for young patients and those with a gummy smile. This is especially true when autotransplantation of premolars during development is not possible.
Analisis Peran Penting Guru dalam Penerapan Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila di Sekolah Dasar : Studi Kasus di SD Negeri 17 Pekanbaru
Authors: Asariskiansyah  , Zaka Hadikusuma Ramadan  
Published: April 2024

Pendidikan merupakan bekal terpenting untuk menghadapi kehidupan yang terus berkembang dan terus berubah. Menghadapi tantangan zaman yang terus berubah dan berkembang, pendidikan harus terus berkembang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan perkembangan global. Untuk meningkatkan pendidikan karakter di Indonesia, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan membuat Program Profil Pelajar Pancasila. Program ini dapat membantu mencapai tujuan pendidikan nasional, termasuk menciptakan generasi manusia yang cerdas dan berpancasila. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengkaji dan memperjelas peran guru dalam melaksanakan proyek yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan profil siswa Pancasila di sekolah dasar. Pekerjaan krusial yang diharapkan dapat membantu para guru dalam memanfaatkan proyek ini untuk meningkatkan profil siswa Pancasila dalam proses pembelajaran. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan metode investigasi naturalistik. Kepala sekolah dan pengajar menjadi subjek penelitian yang akan membantu penerapan proyek penguatan pengajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi analisis data Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari empat langkah yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, dan verifikasi. Tiga strategi yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data: dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi. Ada dua jenis sumber data: sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, guru berperan penting dalam pelaksanaan proyek karena, di seluruh kegiatan proyek, dari awal hingga akhir, sebagian besar guru memainkan peran penting atau merupakan pemain utama yang bertanggung jawab atas keberhasilan proyek. Hasil Penelitian ini berimplikasi pada program kegiatan proyek yang interaktif dan eksploratif serta memperoleh pemahaman konsep yang relevan pada pelajar, khususnya bagaimana guru mempraktekkan pengajaran yang efektif untuk membangun pemahaman penguatan pancasila.
Prevalence of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in Northern West Districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Authors: Arshad Muhammad , Khan Luqman , Nazeef Gulalai , Ali Hira , Ali Nasir , Khan Hidayat 
Published: April 2024

Background: Leishmania parasites are the causative agent of leishmaniasis, and remain a significant public health concern in various regions of the world including Pakistan. A group of protozoan diseases transmitted to mammals including humans by female phlebotomine sandfly. This study was conducted to determine the prevalence of cutaneous leishmaniasis in the residents of northern west districts of KP Pakistan.
Material and Method: Between July and October 2023, a total of three hundred and nineteen patients were recruited. A cross-sectional study was where suspected individuals were screened for the disease. Positive cases were identified based on the presence of characteristic skin lesions, and samples were examined by smear microscope.
Results: Among total 319, 302 (94.7 %) participants out of 319 were found to have cutaneous leishmaniasis, including 158 participant males and 144 females. Their age range was from (1 to 75). The highest frequency of Cutaneous leishmaniasis was noted as 128 cases in the age group (1-15 years). Among all tehsil in Bajaur district the greatest frequency was observed in Tehsil Mamond with 120 cases. The most Common lesion sites were the face (29.5%) Follow by nose (14.4%). This Results underscores the need for targeted interventions and public awareness.
Conclusion: Pakistan have seen epidemics recent years in northwestern Khyber Pakhtunkhwa like malaria and cutaneous leishmaniasis. Over a short period this report focuses on the current status of cutaneous leishmaniasis. Lack of essential knowledge among most participants regarding the disease, its prevention, transmission, and risk factors like socioeconomic and environmental factors, poses a serious threat of infection within local communities. This study emphasizes the need for regulations, prevention efforts, public health education, awareness campaigns, and effective disease management to control future outbreaks.
Incidence of <i>Salmonella typhi </i>in Blood Cultures and Antibiogram Patterns in Peshawar
Authors: Ahmad Nadir , Sanab Muhammad , Inayat Fawad , Shad Zar , Ahmad Mussadiq 
Published: April 2024

Background: Typhoid fever, caused by Salmonella typhi, has become a major public health problem worldwide, particularly in developing nations like Pakistan, as a result of the emergence of resistant strains. The aim of this study was to identify unique differences in antibiotic susceptibility across Salmonella typhi isolates isolated from human blood samples, providing insight into critical patterns impacting successful treatment approaches.
Methodology: 2000 patients’ blood samples collect whose sign and symptom like typhoid positive individuals were cultured on blood agar and MacConkey agar to detect Salmonella typhi. Biochemical assays were used to identify the bacterium, and the disc diffusion method on MHA agar was used to evaluate its susceptibility to eleven antibiotics.
Results: Salmonella typhi (5%) was identified from patients' blood samples. Ciprofloxacin resistance was found in 32% of those tested, followed by resistance to azithromycin (41%), ceftazidime (87%), cefotaxime (88%), sulactum/cefoperazone and piperacillin/tazobactam (89%), and chloramphenicol (97%) and Tigecycline, Imipenem, Gentamicin and Amikacin along with Meropenem shows 0% resistance toward bacterium otherwise there was no Funding.
Conclusion: According to our findings, Salmonella typhi very rapidly developing resistance to antimicrobial drugs as a result of virulence transfer and antibiotic resistance, this might lead to treatment failure in typhoid patients in Pakistan.
EFFECTS OF FINANCIAL CAPITAL ON FOOD SECURITY AMONG CASSAVA PROCESSORS IN OYO AND OGUN STATES, NIGERIA
Authors: O Adio M , O Olarinde L 
Published: April 2024

Financial capital, captured in this study as formal and informal, has been identified as one of the major resources for the development of the agricultural and processing sectors. Its traditional role in covering the financial gap for farmers and processors for increased productivity cannot be overemphasized and this provides the base for this study. Inadequate financial capabilities of the processors have overtime led to insufficient access to processing inputs and this has negative impact on the processors’ food security status. This paper assesses the effects of financial capital on food security, using a proportionate sample of 540 small scale cassava processors collected in Oyo and Ogun states, Nigeria. Econometric tools, techniques and indices used included the food security index and endogenous switching regression. The study found significant differences in the socioeconomic variables of the two processing groups of financial capital users, the more experienced and educated the processors were, the more likely they used formal financial capital?. In addition, the choice of formal financial capital tends to significantly improve the processors’ food security by 4.37% when compared to informal financial capital users, most especially it was effective at improving this outcome for more educated and experienced processing households. Hence, education and experience should be critical factors in formulating policies that will promote and ensure the appropriate use of financial capital among cassava processors.
Structure and Phase Behavior of the Expanded‐Metal Compound 7Li(ND3)4
Authors: Ibberson Richard M. , Fowkes Amelia J. , Rosseinsky Matthew J. , David William I. F. , Edwards Peter P. 
Published: January 2009

AbstractLeichtgewicht: Die kubisch‐innenzentrierte Kristallstruktur von Lithium(0)‐tetraamin wurde mithilfe hochauflösender Neutronenpulverbeugungsstudien charakterisiert; unterhalb von 22 K entsteht eine einfache kubische Struktur. Die detaillierten Strukturdaten geben Einblicke in die Beziehung zwischen strukturellen und elektronischen Eigenschaften des leichtesten Metalls.magnified image
Bio‐orthogonale Ligation im Fokus
Authors: Kurpiers Thomas , Mootz Henning D. 
Published: January 2009

AbstractDurch Licht induziert wird eine neue bio‐orthogonale Ligationsmethode, die zur selektiven Modifikation von Proteinen in vitro und in lebenden Zellen eingesetzt werden kann. Dabei wird die Bildung der kovalenten Bindung zwischen einer Alkeneinheit und einem Tetrazol durch eine kurze Bestrahlung mit UV‐Licht ausgelöst und führt zur Bildung eines fluoreszierenden Pyrazolinaddukts (siehe Schema).magnified image
Pentagerma[1.1.1]propellane: A Combined Experimental and Quantum Chemical Study on the Nature of the Interactions between the Bridgehead Atoms
Authors: Nied Dominik , Klopper Wim , Breher Frank 
Published: January 2009

AbstractGe, whiz! A detailed study of the synthesis, structure, redox chemistry, and bonding properties of pentagerma[1.1.1]propellane (1, see picture) examines fundamental aspects of the interactions between the bridgehead germanium atoms. DFT and CASSCF calculations unravel the biradicaloid characteristics of 1, and preliminary reactivity studies indicate that 1 features some radical‐type behavior.magnified image
Diagnosability of fair discrete event systems
Authors: Biswas Santosh , Sarkar Dipankar , Mukhopadhyay Siddhartha , Patra Amit 
Published: January 2009

AbstractFailure diagnosability has been widely studied using discrete event system (DES) models. It is, however, shown in this work by means of a counterexample that the diagnosability condition, which has been shown to be necessary and sufficient in the DES context, fails to hold for many real‐world hybrid systems. This is because the abstraction employed in formulating the DES models obliterates the continuous dynamics. In the present work, a new failure diagnosability mechanism has been developed for discrete time hybrid system (DTHS) models to alleviate this problem. A new diagnosability condition is proposed and its necessity and sufficiency with respect to the diagnosability definition are established formally. Finally, the method of A‐diagnosability, which can also be used to circumvent this problem and which needs additional probabilistic information for diagnosability analysis, has been shown to have a higher computational complexity than the DTHS model based method proposed in this paper. Further, it is also highlighted that the DTHS model based diagnosability analysis technique is capable of diagnosing faults that degrade the temporal performance of the system, which cannot be handled by the A‐diagnosability analysis mechanism. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society
Delay‐range‐dependent bounded real lemma for time‐delay systems
Authors: Li Tao , Guo Lei , Lin Chong , Zhang Yuming 
Published: January 2009

AbstractIn this paper, Bounded Real Lemma (BRL) for linear systems with time‐varying delay in a range is described. Unlike previous results, the low bound of the range is not restricted to be 0. Based on a new Lyapunov‐Krasovskii functional, a delay‐range‐dependent BRL is obtained in term of linear matrix inequality. It is shown that this new BRL can provide less conservative results than some existing ones. When time‐varying linear fractional form uncertainties appear in the delay system, a robust delay‐range‐dependent BRL is also given. Numerical examples are given to demonstrate the applicability of the proposed approach. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley and Sons Asia Pte Ltd and Chinese Automatic Control Society
A Windows‐based software package to evaluate residual stresses by the incremental hole‐drilling technique
Authors: Nobre J. P. , Dias A. M. , Domingos A. J. , Morais R. , Reis M. J. C. S. 
Published: January 2009

AbstractA new software package for the incremental hole‐drilling technique (IHD) is presented in connection with undergraduate mechanical engineering education. The main available technical residual stresses evaluation procedures for applying IHD in isotropic materials are reviewed and have been included in the package. It has an easy‐to‐use, friendly interface, and can be used as a tool to teach the IHD technique or as a laboratory to study its applicability to real world problems. A set of exercises have been prepared, which are freely distributed to our students, in order to show the full potential of the package, but the students can also do simulations and experiments with their own data. © 2009 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Comput Appl Eng Educ 17: 351–362, 2009; Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com); DOI 10.1002/cae.20225
Direct Measurements of Instantaneous Solid Flux in a CFB Riser using a Novel Multifunctional Optical Fiber Probe
Authors: Ye S. , Qi X. , Zhu J. 
Published: January 2009

AbstractWith a novel optical fiber probe that can measure instantaneous local particle velocity and solid concentration simultaneously, extensive experiments were conducted to study transient flow structures in a 15.1‐m long circulating fluidized bed (CFB) riser of 100 mm in diameter. This study analyzed the radial and axial distributions of solid concentration, particle velocity, and their variations with nine operating conditions and at six axial levels. Instantaneous local solid concentration and particle velocity were found to be well correlated at most of the radial positions. The detailed time evolution, axial and radial distribution of instantaneous solid flux, and the variation of solid flux with operating conditions were also investigated. The radial solid flux profile showed a flat shape with a maximum at near wall area under most operating conditions. The instantaneous solid flux was found to have a strong fluctuation at a radial position of r/R = 0.8 ~ 0.9.
Probability Density Function (PDF) Simulation of Turbulent Reactive Gas‐Solid Flow in a Riser
Authors: Vegendla S. N. P. , Heynderickx G. J. , Marin G. B. 
Published: January 2009

AbstractA hybrid Lagrangian‐Eulerian methodology is developed for the numerical simulation of turbulent reactive gas‐solid flow. The SO2‐NOx Adsorption Process (SNAP) in a riser reactor with dilute gas‐solid flow is taken as a test case. A three‐dimensional time‐dependent simulation is performed. By using the transported composition PDF method [1], modeling of the mean chemical source term and mass transfer terms in the gas‐solid flow model equations is no longer needed. A notional particle‐based Monte‐Carlo algorithm is used to solve the transported composition PDF equations. A Finite‐Volume technique is used to calculate the hydrodynamic fields from the Reynolds Averaged Navier Stokes (RANS) equations combined with the k‐ϵ turbulence model for the gas phase and the Kinetic Theory of Granular Flow (KTGF) for the solid phase [2]. The newly developed hybrid solution technique is tested with the SNAP chemistry that has a total of 13 scalars (i.e., 5 gas phase components and 8 solid phase species) for which the composition fields of the reactive species are calculated. A good agreement between simulated and experimental gas‐outlet composition of a demonstration unit is obtained.
ChemInform Abstract: Unusual Solid Solutions in the System Ge—Sb—Te: The Crystal Structure of 33R‐Ge4‐xSb2‐yTe7 (x, y ≈ 0.1) Is Isostructural to that of Ge3Sb2Te6.
Authors: Schneider Matthias N. , Oeckler Oliver 
Published: January 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Temperature‐Dependent Changes of the Crystal Structure of Li2B4O7.
Authors: Sennova N. , Bubnova R. S. , Cordier G. , Albert B. , Filatov S. K. , Isaenko L. 
Published: January 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Polymorphy of Monoclinic Terbium Triborate, TbB3O6.
Authors: Becker P. , Froehlich R. 
Published: January 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Solvothermal Synthesis and Luminescent Properties of Two Organically Templated Chain‐Structure Fluorides, [C4H14N2][MF5] (M: In, Sc).
Authors: Jayasundera Anil C. A. , Finch Adrian A. , Wormald Philip , Lightfood Philip 
Published: January 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Effect of Thermal Treatment on the Electronic Conductivity Properties of Cobalt Spinel Phases Synthesized by Electro‐Oxidation in Ternary Alkaline Electrolyte (KOH, LiOH, NaOH).
Authors: Douin Myriam , Guerlou‐Demourgues Liliane , Menetrier Michel , Bekaert Emilie , Goubault Lionel , Bernard Patrick , Delmas Claude 
Published: January 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Structural and Spectroscopic Study of Mg13.4(OH)6(HVO4)2 (H0.2VO4)6.
Authors: Dordevic T. , Karanovic Lj. , Tillmanns E. 
Published: January 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Preparation and Characterization of an α‐Wells—Dawson‐Type [V2Mo18O62]6‐ Complex.
Authors: Himeno Sadayuki , Kawasaki Keishi , Hashimoto Masato 
Published: January 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Molecular Iodine Catenation in the Anionic Chains [Pd2I6(I2)]2‐.
Authors: Walbaum C. , Pantenburg I. , Meyer G. 
Published: January 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Tetrabutylammonium Tetra(tert‐Butyl Alcohol)‐Coordinated Fluoride as a Facile Fluoride Source.
Authors: Kim Dong Wook , Jeong Hwan‐Jeong , Lim Seok Tae , Sohn Myung‐Hee 
Published: January 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Copper‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Conjugate Addition of Dialkylzinc Reagents to α′‐Oxy Enones.
Authors: Garcia Jesus M. , Gonzalez Alberto , Kardak Bharat G. , Odriozola Jose M. , Oiarbide Mikel , Razkin Jesus , Palomo Claudio 
Published: January 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: PEG‐SO3H as Soluble Acidic Polymeric Catalyst for Regioselective Ring Opening of Epoxides: A High‐Efficient Synthetic Approach to β‐Hydroxy Thiocyanates.
Authors: Kiasat Ali Reza , Mehrjardi Mehdi Fallah 
Published: January 2009

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.