bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ODONTOLOGIA DO ESPORTE ALÉM DOS PROTETORES BUCAIS: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA INTEGRATIVA
Authors: França Gescica Natália Matias de , Araújo Geovanna Inácio , Andrade Jahnsley Lorran Santiago Vieira , Viana Larissa de Souza , Dias Marcus Vinícius Rodrigues , Santos Roberta Melo Mendes dos , Marinho Luide Michael Rodrigues França , Carvalho Roberta Furtado 
Published: April 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: O campo de atuação da Odontologia Esportiva é amplo, indo além do tratamento de injúrias que afetam os maxilares ou confecção de protetores bucais. Sendo responsável pela detecção de desordens nas articulações temporomandibulares, assim como prevenir e tratar doenças bucais. OBJETIVO: Enfatizar a importância da odontologia na prática de esportes, assim como o papel do cirurgião-dentista dentro de uma equipe multidisciplinar esportiva, indo além da confecção de protetores bucais. METODOLOGIA: Foram utilizados 07 artigos selecionados das bases de dados PubMed e SciELO. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos disponíveis na íntegra nas línguas inglesa e portuguesa, publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Os critérios de exclusão foram livros, anais, teses e dissertações. RESULTADOS: A odontologia dentro da prática de esportes seja ela profissional ou amador, vai muito além da confecção de dispositivos protetores como o protetor bucal, mas que a mesma atua na prevenção, diagnóstico e tratamento de injúrias que possam acometer a cavidade bucal, colaborando para manutenção da saúde do atleta e seu rendimento físico. CONCLUSÃO: Bem mais que apenas a confecção de protetores bucais como medida preventiva, esta especialidade preocupa-se em incluir o diagnóstico de doenças dentárias e patologias que podem impactar o atleta o desempenho do atleta e tem como foco manter a saúde bucal, tratando as doenças que afetam a boca.
Efektivitas Kantor Desa Nagori Buntu Turunan Dalam Memajukan Kegiatan Desa Selama Pendemi Covid -19
Authors: Sitinjak Imman Yusuf , Gultom Sariaman , Sitinjak Humala , Nainggolan Rosita , Simaremare Nenny Wida 
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan Kantor Desa dalam memajukan kegiatan Desa Nagori Buntu Turunan Selama Pendemi Covid-19. Untuk mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi Kantor Desa dalam memajukan kegiatan Desa Nagori Buntu dan mengetahui cara penyelesaian kendala yang dihadapi dalam memajukan kegiatan Desa Nagori Buntu Turunan Selama Pendemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, dokumentasi dan angket. Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif melalui pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan conclusion atau verisifikasi data/menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa Begitupun di Desa Nagori Buntu Turunan yang mengharapkan adanya perubahan yang lebih baik untuk kepentingan bersama. Oleh karena itu desa buntu turunan melakukan berbagai kegiatan dengan tujuan yang lebih baik yang dapat mensejahterakan masyarakat desa buntu turunan. Akan tetapi dari setiap kegiatan yang dilaksanakan ada kendala yang ditemukan yaitu antusias warga kurang dalam setiap kegiatan desa. Pihak kantor desa mengupayakan agar setiap warga ikut turut berpartisipasi dalam setiap kegiatan yang diprogramkan
Analisis Yuridis Peranan Pimpinan Di Pemerintahan Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pungutan Liar Atau Pungli Ditinjau Dari Uu No.31 Tahun 1999 Sebagaimana Yang Telah Diubah Dengan Uu No.20 Tahun 2001 Tentang Korupsi (Tinjauan Kasus Nomor: 61/Pid.Sus/2019/ PN-Mdn)
Authors: Simbolon Netty Mewahaty 
Published: April 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana peranan pimpinan pemerintahan dalam melakukan tindak pidana pungutan liar atau pungli. Salah satu tindak pidana korupsi yang terjadi lingkungan pemerintahan baik itu provinsi, kabupaten dan kota adalah tindak pidana pungli atau pungutan liar yang secara hukum di atur dalam UU No.31 Tahun 1999 sebagaimana yang telah diubah dengan UU No. 20 Tahun 2001 tentang Korupsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian penelitian empiris dan penelitian tinjauan literature (library research) yaitu penelitian yang didasarkan pada pendekatan Undang-undang dan literatur hukum (Putusan Pengadilan). Korupsi merupakan kejahatan yang dilakukan dengan penuh kehati-hatian sehingga pengungkapan kasus korupsi hanya dapat diungkap jika ada laporan atau pengaduan dari masyarakat. Tindak pidana korupsi yang terjadi di lingkungan pemerintahan dapat terjadi karena adanya koloborasi/ kerjasama antara atasan dan bawahan, yang mana perintah pimpinan harus dilaksanakan, dan jika tidak dilaksanakan akan dinonjobkan secara jabatan
The Effect of Using Film-Based Learning Media on Increasing Student Interest in Learning in Tamalate Makassar
Authors: Buti Walde Nai , Ansyah Anwar 
Published: April 2024

Purpose of the study: This research aims to address the low student learning outcomes and motivation in the history learning subjects of class XII students at vocational school Tamalatea Makassar by using film media as teaching material and examining its effectiveness in enhancing the student learning achievement and interest.
Methodology: This research uses a quantitative method with a population of all class XII students at Tamalatea vocational High School and a sample of 25 students. The data collection techniques are observation, questionnaires and documentation methods. The data analysis technique uses descriptive inferential statistical techniques and qualitative descriptive methods.
Main Findings: The research data shows that using film media as teaching material can improve the history subject grades of class XII students at vocational school Tamalatea Makassar. The average score increases from 29.88 with a standard deviation of 6.948 to 84.40 with a standard deviation of 6.481 after using film media, exceeding the expected outcome of 75%.
Novelty/Originality of this study: Used film media as teaching material in the history learning subjects of class XII students at vocational school Tamalatea Makassar, which may have different characteristics and needs from other students in other regions or countries. The research also contributes to the existing knowledge in the field of history education and media education, by showing the positive influence of film media on the student learning outcomes and motivation. The research has implications for the improvement of the history curriculum and the teacher training program in vocational schools.
Nivel de Conocimientos sobre los Trastornos Hipertensivos en el Embarazo en un Hospital de El Oro
Authors: Crespín Valencia Mayra Alejandra , Jiménez Quezada Linda Sachenka , Romero Encalada Irlandia Deifilia 
Published: April 2024

Introducción: La hipertensión en el embarazo continúa siendo un problema preocupante para la salud pública, pues es considerada una de las principales causas de prematurez, bajo peso al nacer y mortalidad perinatal a nivel mundial. Y además es una de las mayores causas de muerte materna, tanto en países industrializados como aquellos en desarrollo, pues su incidencia estadística oscila entre el 5 al 10% a nivel mundial. Objetivo: Evaluar el nivel de conocimientos sobre los trastornos hipertensivos en las gestantes que acuden a un hospital de el Oro, mediante la revisión de artículos científicos y la aplicación de una encuesta, para conocer si existe una correcta recepción de información de las embarazadas cuando acuden a una cita médica. Metodología: El tipo de estudio es transversal porque se recolecto la información en una sola ocasión en un Hospital de El Oro, donde se elaboró una solicitud de permiso dirigida a dicho hospital solicitando se nos brinde el permiso para poder aplicar la encuesta a las pacientes, el cual fue validado y permitido por el personal de gerencia del Hospital. Discusión: los resultados encontrados en este trabajo donde el 23% de los encuestados tenía una edad de 18 años o inferior a la misma y el 6% tuvo una edad superior a los 35 años, por lo que se llegó a la conclusión que las gestantes tienen un nivel bajo de conocimiento sobre el factor como lo es la edad que ellas presentan sin saber que estas edades son una variable que incide en la morbimortalidad de la gestante si a la misma se añaden otros factores de riesgo como, la raza, antecedentes personales de trastornos hipertensivos. Conclusión: En el presente estudio se pudo evidenciar que los conocimientos por parte de las gestantes atendidas en dicha casa de salud no son los más idóneos en todas las gestantes, donde no todas las gestantes lograron identificar los riesgos, las medidas preventivas, entre otros factores predeterminantes que aumentan la comorbilidad de esta patología.
La Plataforma Electude en el aprendizaje práctico de los estudiantes de la Carrera de Ingeniería Automotriz de la UNL
Authors: Arias Montaño Elmer Israel , León Alberca Tatiana Betzabé 
Published: April 2024

La implementación de estrategias de aprendizaje modernizadas es fundamental para fortalecer el aprendizaje práctico innovador, autónomo y significativo de los estudiantes en la carrera de ingeniería automotriz a nivel global. Una de las herramientas que ha sido apoyo en este cometido, es la plataforma Electude. Bajo este contexto, se realizó esta investigación en la Universidad Nacional de Loja, cuyo objetivo fue analizar la efectividad de Electude en el aprendizaje práctico de los estudiantes de Ingeniería Automotriz. Para ello, se empleó un enfoque metodológico mixto, que combinó la recopilación de opiniones de los alumnos a través de encuestas y entrevistas semiestructuradas a los docentes. Los resultados obtenidos revelaron una favorable aceptación por parte de los estudiantes hacia la plataforma, destacando su impacto significativo en el desarrollo de habilidades prácticas. Además, se identificó que la plataforma proporciona material didáctico relevante para asignaturas con contenido práctico dentro del plan de estudios de la carrera. Estos hallazgos subrayan la contribución de Electude a la preparación efectiva de los estudiantes para enfrentar los desafíos del mundo real en el campo automotriz.
Dynamics and Fault Diagnosis of Railway Vehicle Gearboxes: A Review
Authors: Zhao Liang , Chen Yuejian 
Published: April 2024

The railway vehicle gearbox is an important part of the railway vehicle traction transmission system which ensures the smooth running of railway vehicles. However, as the running speed of railway vehicles continues to increase, the railway vehicle gearbox is exposed to a more demanding operating environment. Under both internal and external excitations, the gearbox is prone to faults such as fatigue cracks, broken teeth, etc. It is crucial to detect these faults before they result in severe failures and accidents. Therefore, understanding the dynamics and fault diagnosis of railway vehicle gearbox is needed. At present, there is a lack of systematic review of railway vehicle gearbox dynamics and fault diagnosis. So, this paper systematically summarizes the research progress on railway vehicle gearbox dynamics and fault diagnosis. To this end, this paper first summarizes the latest research progress on the dynamics of railway vehicle gearboxes. The dynamics and vibration characteristics of the gearbox are summarized under internal and external excitations, as well as faulty conditions. Then, the state-of-the-art signal processing and artificial intelligence methods for fault diagnosis of railway vehicle gearboxes are reviewed. In the end, future research prospects are given.

Conflict of Interest Statement
The authors declare no conflicts of interest.
The Unusual Brightness Phase Curve of (65803) Didymos
Authors: Hasselmann P. H. , Della Corte V. , Pravec P. , Ieva S. , Gai I. , Perna D. , Deshapriya J. D. P. , Mazzotta-Epifani E. , Dotto E. , Zinzi A. , Poggiali G. , Bertini I. , Lucchetti A. , Pajola M. , Beccarelli J. , Dall’Ora M. , Li J.-Y. , Ivanovski S. L. , Rossi A. , Brucato J. R. , Thomas C. A. , Barnouin O. , Sunshine J. M. , Rivkin A. S. , Amoroso M. , Capannolo A. , Caporali S. , Ceresoli M. , Cremonese G. , Daly R. T. , Impresario G. , Lasagni-Manghi R. , Lavagna M. , Modenini D. , Palmer E. E. , Palumbo P. , Pirrotta S. , Tortora P. , Zannoni M. , Zanotti G. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
On 2022 September 26, NASA's Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) successfully hit Dimorphos, the smaller companion of the binary system formed with the asteroid (65803) Didymos. Both the binary system and the impact event were imaged by the Light Italian Cubesat for Imaging of Asteroids, detached from DART 15 days before the impact. Images from the onboard LUKE red, green, and blue camera together with ground-based observations enabled the reconstruction of Didymos's brightness phase curve, with phase angles ranging from 2.35° to 107.7°. The opposition effect regime was studied using the exponential-linear equation, the “Shevchenko” function and the linear-by-parts model while the IAU-official HG1G2 magnitude system was applied to the full phase curve. The opposition effect indicates an unusual asteroid surface for an S type, with characteristics similar to M-type asteroids. While the HG1G2 parameters from the full phase curve place Didymos well among asteroids of the taxonomic C complex. Didymos’s phase curve parameters when compared to near-Earth asteroids are very close to the Q type (1862) Apollo, indicating possible depletion of fine submicrometric grains through resurfacing. Didymos's geometric albedo (0.15 ± 0.01) is reported to be 30%–45% smaller than the average geometric albedo for near-Earth S types (0.26 ± 0.04). We propose that Didymos might be an LL ordinary chondrite analog containing albedo-suppressing, shock-darkened/impact melt minerals that have undergone resurfacing processes in the past. A comparison with meteorites indicates that, less likely, Didymos could also contain materials analog to carbon-bearing brecciated L3 ordinary chondrites.
The Distribution of Impactor Core Material During Large Impacts on Earth-like Planets
Authors: Itcovitz Jonathan P. , Rae Auriol S. P. , Davison Thomas M. , Collins Gareth S. , Shorttle Oliver 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Large impacts onto young rocky planets may transform their compositions, creating highly reducing conditions at their surfaces and reintroducing highly siderophile metals to their mantles. Key to these processes is the availability of an impactor’s chemically reduced core material (metallic iron). It is, therefore, important to constrain how much of an impactor’s core remains accessible to a planet’s mantle/surface, how much is sequestered to its core, and how much escapes. Here, we present 3D simulations of such impact scenarios using the shock physics code iSALE to determine the fate of impactor iron. iSALE’s inclusion of material strength is vital in capturing the behavior of both solid and fluid components of the planet and thus characterizing iron sequestration to the core. We find that the mass fractions of impactor core material that accretes to the planet core (f
core) or escapes (f
esc) can be readily parameterized as a function of a modified specific impact energy, with

f

core

>

f

esc

for a wide set of impacts. These results differ from previous works that do not incorporate material strength. Our work shows that large impacts can place substantial reducing impactor core material in the mantles of young rocky planets. Impact-generated reducing atmospheres may thus be common for such worlds. However, through escape and sequestration to a planet’s core, large fractions of an impactor’s core can be geochemically hidden from a planet’s mantle. Consequently, geochemical estimates of late bombardments of planets based on mantle siderophile element abundances may be underestimates.
Stoicism and Cognitive Strategies for Nursing Professional Development
Authors: Schimmels JoEllen , Schneider Jennifer , Bucher Kathryn K. , Coty Mary-Beth 
Published: April 2024

Background:
Nurse educators are experiencing a vocational crisis, and the unsustainable rate at which nurses are leaving the profession impacts the health of the nation. Nurse educators, including academic and professional development faculty and preceptors, need skills to manage the complex academic and clinical environments. This article describes the development of a course for nurse educators and preceptors around Stoicism and cognitive strategies, describes the perceived takeaways of one group of learners who experienced the course, and offers recommendations for the use of this content.

Method:
This course was evaluated with survey data from 23 nurse educators for demographic information and use of strategies after an educational course.

Results:
Participants identified several specific takeaways from the training that could be incorporated into their personal, teaching, and clinical practices. Themes included emotional regulation, using the cognitive triangle, and managing stress in emotionally charged situations with patients and colleagues through creating a healthy emotional distance to better evaluate situations.

Conclusion:

Stoicism and cognitive strategies are important additions to nurse educator personal and professional development.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs.
2024;55(8):378–386.]
Do-Not-Hospitalize Orders in Assisted Living Facilities: Direct Care Workers' Perspectives
Authors: Dancis Alanna 
Published: April 2024

Purpose:
To gather sufficient qualitative data to create an intervention that would prevent direct care workers (DCWs) from sending residents with do-not-hospitalize (DNH) orders to the hospital.

Method:
This was a qualitative study with eight participants that included a descriptive survey followed by semi-structured interviews.

Results:
DCWs were unfamiliar with DNH orders and their thinking on end-of-life care was binary (hospice or hospital) and protocol driven. However, supportive leaders were able to help DCWs problem-solve these complicated scenarios. Results were mixed on whether having a RN on site was helpful.

Conclusion:

DCWs may benefit from having access to a nurse with palliative care experience when making decisions about residents with DNH orders. [
Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 50
(4), 11–15.]
Fluoroscopy-Assisted Computer Navigation Accurately Determines Cup Position and Leg Length for Anterior Hip Arthroplasty
Authors: Kitziger Raymond L. , Dugan Annie L. , Waddell Bradford S. , Kitziger Kurt J. , Peters Paul C. , Gladnick Brian P. 
Published: April 2024

Background:
Recently, fluoroscopy-assisted computer navigation has been developed to assess intraoperative cup inclination/anteversion and leg-length discrepancy (LLD) in the operating room. However, there is a relative dearth of studies investigating the accuracy of this software compared with postoperative radiographs.

Materials and Methods:

We prospectively enrolled 211 navigated anterior total hip arthroplasties using fluoroscopy-assisted computer navigation software. Intraoperative navigated measurements were compared with postoperative anteroposterior radiographs to assess accuracy of cup inclination/anteversion and LLD. Continuous variables were analyzed using the Student's
t
test, and categorical variables were analyzed using Fisher's exact test.

Results:

On postoperative radiographs, 94.3% of cups (199 of 211) were positioned within the Lewinnek “safe zone,” compared with 99.1% navigated intraoperatively (
P
=.01). Eighty-two percent of hips (174 of 211) were navigated intraoperatively to LLDs within ±2 mm; on postoperative radiographs, 65% of hips (138 of 211) had LLDs within ±2 mm (
P
=.0001). Intraoperatively, 100% of hips (211 of 211) were navigated to LLDs within ±5 mm; similarly, on postoperative radiographs, 98% of hips (207 of 211) had LLDs within ±5 mm (
P
=.12).

Conclusion:

A novel fluoroscopy-assisted computer navigation platform accurately assessed intraoperative cup position and LLD during anterior total hip arthroplasty. Careful attention to fluoroscopic technique, positioning of radiographic landmarks, and knowledge of the limitations of fluoroscopy, including parallax effect, are important concepts that surgeons should incorporate into their decision algorithm. [
Orthopedics
. 2024;47(4):e174–e180.]
La cérémonie du 24 avril en France
Authors: Lagadic Ronan 
Published: April 2024

L’article entend décrire l’organisation type de la cérémonie de commémoration du génocide arménien du 24 avril pour les villes à forte communauté d’origine arménienne, en s’intéressant principalement à Paris, Lyon, Marseille et Valence. Ces villes et leur périphérie ont en commun d’être à la fois les lieux de peuplement de descendants d’Arméniens les plus importants en France, avec une présence religieuse forte, mais aussi pour Paris, Lyon et Marseille des lieux évidents de visibilité nationale. En s’appuyant sur la presse quotidienne régionale et la presse arménienne d’expression française, et sans s’appesantir sur les nuances locales non signifiantes, il s’agit de proposer une description de la commémoration du 24 avril, pour mettre en avant son aspect fortement rituel, vecteur de mémoire et ressource identitaire au-delà de la simple revendication. Dans cette optique, la commémoration du 24 avril fusionne une symbolique religieuse arménienne et une symbolique républicaine française héritée de la commémoration du 11 novembre.
AQOID ILMIDA KAROMAT TUSHUNCHASI VA BADIIY ADABIYOTDAGI TALQINI
Authors: Ortiqova Mavluda 
Published: April 2024

Mazkur maqolada aqida ilmining bahsli masalalaridan biri bo‘lgan valiylarning karomati haq ekanligi, Alloh o‘zi sevgan taqvodor do‘stlari (bandalari)ga izzat-ikrom sifatida ehtirom etishi, inoyati karomat tushunchasi badiiy jihatdan tahlil qilingan. Karomat egasi bo‘lish valiylikning eng asosiy va dastlabki belgisi ekanligi, valiy obrazining badiiy adabiyotdagi o‘rni va xususiyatlari haqida so‘z boradi.
JAMIYATDA ESTETIK MADANIYAT RIVOJLANISHINING FALSAFIY ASOSLARI
Authors: G‘aybullayev Otabek 
Published: April 2024

Ushbu maqolada yangi O‘zbekistonni barpo etish jarayonida jamiyatda bo‘layotgan o‘zgarishlarning estetik madaniyatda aks etishi bilan bog‘liq falsafiy qarashlar tadqiqot ob’ekti sifatida tahlil etilgan. Unda har bir shaxsning falsafiy dunyoqarashini rivojlanishida muhim ahamiyatga ega bo‘lgan xalqimizning milliy urf-odatlari, an’ana va qadriyatlari ijtimoiy hayotda ifodalanishi ochib berilgan. Jamiyatning spiralsimon harakatidagi jarayonlarda estetik madaniyatning davrlar oralig‘ida o‘z qiyofasini yangilab va boyitib borishi masalalari falsafiy tarzda o‘zining ifodasini topgan.
VOKAL ARTISTI FAOLIYATIDA SAHNA MAHORATINING O'RNI
Authors: Rajabiy Aziz 
Published: April 2024

Maqolada madaniyat universitetlari talabalari bo’lgan vokal xonandalarining sahna mahoratini shakllantirishning ayrim jihatlari ko'rsatilgan bo’lib, vokal xonandalarning sahna mahoratini rivojlantirishning fundamental yondashuvlari sanalgan aktyorlik texnikasi elementlarini, aktyorlik va vokal sahna nutqi; asar va uning tarkibiy qismlari ustida ishlash texnikasi; plastik texnologiya kabilar taklif etiladi
БЎЛАЖАК ЎҚИТУВЧИЛАРДА ОИЛА, МАҲАЛЛА ВА МАКТАБ ҲАМКОРЛИГИНИ АМАЛГА ОШИРИШНИНГ АФЗАЛЛИКЛАРИ
Authors: Салимов Акром 
Published: April 2024

ушбу мақолада бўлажак ўқитувчиларда оила, маҳалла ва мактабнинг ҳамкорлиги муҳим аҳамиятга эга эканлигига алоҳида эътибор қаратилган. Ҳар қандай давлатнинг шаклланишида оила, маҳалла ва мактаб тизимли механизмини тўғри ташкил этилиши давлат ва жамиятни инқироздан олиб чиқиши масалаларига алоҳида урғу берилган. Бўлажак ўқитувчиларга оила, маҳалла ва мактаб ҳамкорлигининг афзалликлари ўринли тушунтирилган таклифлар ва тавсиялар берилган. Рақамли дунёни тўғри ва ақл билан бошқаришда, инсон фаолиятининг барча соҳаларида аввало оила, маҳалла ва мактаб энг муҳим омил эканлиги юзасидан фикрлар билдирилган.
IJTIMOIY PEDAGOGIK FAOLIYAT VA UNING ASOSIY FUNKSIYALARI
Authors: Amonov Mirjon 
Published: April 2024

Mazkur maqolada ijtimoiy pedagogik faoliyatning diagnostik, tashkiliy, prognostik, tashkiliy-kommunikativ, xavfsizlik va himoya, vositachilik, ijtimoiy-terapevtik, tuzatish kabi funksiyalari izohlangan. Ijtimoiy-pedagogik faoliyat ob'ektining ko'p qirraliligi ekanligi, uning integrativ tabiati ko'rib chiqilgan, ijtimoiy o'qituvchining kasbiy faoliyatining o'ziga xos xususiyatlari aniqlangan.