bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ECONOMIC DRIVERS OF SUGAR PRODUCTION AND EXPORT PERFORMANCE: THE CASE OF SOUTH AFRICA WITHIN THE TRIPARTITE FREE TRADE AREA
Authors: Mamashila Mokgoshi John 
Published: April 2024

Background: The economic performance of any sector is measured by the level of its competitiveness against its competitors. The South African sugar industry, as a member of the Tripartite Free Trade Area (TFTA), faces stiff competition and is therefore challenged to improve its production and export performance to survive and dominate in the market in the long term.

Aim: This study aimed to assess the competitiveness of the South African sugarcane industry by looking at the economic drivers of sugar production and export.

Methods: The study employed Michael Porter`s Diamond Model to assess the competitiveness of the South African sugarcane industry, using primary data collected from a total of 123 sugarcane farmers and 100 key stakeholders. A 7-point Likert scale was applied to indicate the degree to which each of the determining factors is perceived to affect the performance and resulting competitiveness of the sugar industry.

Results: The findings revealed that the major constraints experienced by respondents are the availability of skilled labour; cost of doing business; level of infrastructure development; cost of infrastructure; water availability; climatic conditions; rainfall patterns; availability of financial services; access to credit; crime; and HIV/AIDS. In terms of exports, tariffs were found to be the major constraint along with some of the aforementioned factors. Several factors that are experienced as having a positive effect on competitive success also emerged. These include product design; packaging; labelling and pricing; manager’s willingness to export; level of education and training; length of time in the business; experience; and language.
FACTOR ANALYSIS AND COST CALCULATION OF SOLAR ENERGY IMPLEMENTATION IN AVIATION MAINTENANCE, REPAIR & OVERHAUL (MRO)
Authors: Budiman Aryan Chandra , Nurcahyo Rahmat , Ma’aram Azanizawati , Habiburrahman Muhammad 
Published: April 2024

Background: The global imperative to address climate change has heightened awareness of sustainable practices across industries. Emissions from the aviation industry contribute significantly to global warming, with Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) activities contributing to aviation emissions. Hence, efforts are needed to reduce emissions by transitioning from fossil energy to renewable energy.

Methods: Used pairwise comparisons among seven factors was conducted by collecting data using structured interview from 15 expert respondents, comprising staff, managers, senior managers, and directors from five major Aviation MRO facilities in Indonesia equipped with hangar facilities. The respondents were selected based on their expertise and experience in the Aviation MRO industry. Following the structured interview, life cycle cost calculations were performed to compare the use of electricity from the national grid (PLN), leased Solar PV, and purchased Solar PV.

Results: Findings revealed positive acceptance across Technical Awareness, Economy, Environment, and Policy aspects in the first structured interview section. Then provided insights into respondents' priorities, with Cost, Lifecycle, Environmental Impact, Government Support, Capacity, Quality, and Payment Scheme ranked in order of importance in selecting electricity energy sources. Additionally, life cycle cost calculations demonstrate significant cost efficiency in both investment and leasing schemes for solar photovoltaic installation, highlighting the industry's potential contribution to emissions reduction.

Conclusions: Integrating renewable solar energy into hangar operations presents an opportunity for the MRO industry to enhance business efficiency while advancing environmental sustainability. Government support and incentivization are essential to encourage broader adoption of renewable energy initiatives within the Aviation MRO sector.
VISUALIZATION ANALYSIS OF CLIMATE SMART AGRICULTURE RESEARCH IN ASIA BASED ON WOS AND CITESPACE
Authors: Ren Ao , Babatunde Kazeem Alasinrin 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This study conducts a quantitative analysis of relevant research literature in the field of Climate Smart Agriculture in Asian countries and regions included in the "Web of Science Core Collection" to clarify the current development status of Climate Smart Agriculture in Asia.

Methodology: Based on bibliometric methods, this article searched the relevant research 617 literature in the field of Climate Smart Agriculture in Asian countries and regions included in WoS from 2014 to 2023. Analyzed from the perspectives of annual publication volume, publishing institution, author, country, keyword.

Findings: The number of published papers from 2014 to 2023 showed an overall upward trend, and the largest number of papers was published in 2022, with 166 papers. India, China, and Pakistan rank within the top 3 countries in Asia based on the volume of publications they have produced. The most published author is Jat, ML (17 articles). The keywords with the highest frequency are Climate Change, Climate Smart Agriculture, Impacts, Management, Food Security, etc. Most of the literatures research hotspots in the field of Climate Smart Agriculture in Asia focus on climate change, food security, and agricultural management and attach importance to the study of agriculture's adaptability to climate change.

Value: This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the WoS Core Collection of literature, which can point out the direction for researchers in the area of Climate Smart Agriculture to engage in related research, provide data reference and help predict the future development trend of the industry.
Religionskritikk, vulgærkritikk, essenskritikk: Må religionskritikk i klasserommet være kontroversielt?
Authors: Hertzberg Michael 
Published: April 2024

Religionskritikk er et emne som ikke bare aktualiserer hvordan kontroversielle temaer skal håndteres i klasserommet, men det er også et tema som aktiverer måten religionsvitenskap som fagdisiplin kan forstå sitt undervisningsmandat på. Til tross for dette er det fortsatt et stort teoretisk underskudd når det gjelder hvordan vi forstår religionskritikk. Mens man ofte forstår religionskritikk gjennom eksistensiell posisjonering (ekstern/intern), vil jeg hevde at begrepet religionskritikk kan utvides ved at man forstår det som en rekke retoriske utvekslinger. Ved at man utvider religionskritikken fra å omhandle religiøse forestillingers sannhetsverdi, til også å innbefatte vulgærkritikk (hva som er hellig og opphøyd i samfunnet) og essenskritikk (religion som en gruppebasert størrelse), gir dette nye muligheter i undervisningen. Ved hjelp av presise fagbegreper kan læreren bruke sin pedagogiske klokskap til enten å skru opp eller ned temperaturen i klasserommet.
Nøkkelord: religionskritikk, vulgærkritikk, essenskritikk, kontroversielle temaer, rasisme
RADNOPRAVNE POSLEDICE PROMENE INSOLVENTNOG POSLODAVCA U PRAVU EVROPSKE UNIJE I NJENIH DRŽAVA ČLANICA
Authors: Dragićević Marija R. 
Published: April 2024

Od sedamdesetih godina XX veka većina evropskih zemalja bila je svedok dubokih promena na tržištu rada. Poslovne organizacije u svim sektorima privredе Evropske unije bile su uključene u procese restrukturiranja svog poslovanja kako bi povećale konkurentnost, ostvarile funkcionalno i administrativno jedinstvo i poboljšale kvalitet proizvoda i pruženih usluga. Očekivanje da će se mnogo poslovnih restrukturiranja desiti nakon uspostavljanja jedinstvenog tržišta, kao i zabrinutost zbog potencijalnih efekata koje bi ovi procesi mogli imati na zaposlene, uslovilo je donošenje zakona o zaštiti zaposlenja tokom prenosa preduzeća (tj. promene poslodavca). To je na nivou Evropske unije učinjeno usvajanjem Direktive 77/187/EEZ o približavanju zakona država članica u vezi sa zaštitom prava zaposlenih u slučaju prenosa preduzeća, poslovanja ili delova poslovanjа iz 1977. godine (kasnije izmenjene 1998. i 2001. godine). Osnovna svrha usvajanja ovog važnog radnopravnog propisa bila je potreba da se očuva zaposlenje u slučaju promene poslodavca, i to, prvenstveno, putem uspostavljanja pravila da se prava i obaveze poslodavca prethodnika koji proizilaze iz ugovora o radu ili radnog odnosa postojećeg na dan prenosa preduzeća prenose (po sili zakona) na poslodavca sledbenika.
Prilikom utvrđivanja područja važenja ovog pravila, kao posebno delikatno otvorilo se pitanje mogućnosti i opravdanosti njegove primene u slučaju kad je nad poslodavcem prethodnikom otvoren stečajni postupak. Ovo iz razloga što u slučaju insolventnosti poslodavca prethodnika postoji izraženi sukob između radnog prava (čiji je cilj očuvanje zaposlenja) i stečajnog prava (čiji je cilj spasavanje insolventnog privrednog društva). Da bi spasao poslovanje koje je u finansijskim poteškoćama, insolventan poslodavac će težiti da (neka) radna mesta žrtvuje i time preduzeće jeftinije i lakše proda. S druge strane, zaposleni teže da očuvaju svoja radna mesta, što može odvratiti potencijalne kupce od kupovine insolventnih preduzeća i rezultirati njihovim zatvaranjem i gubitkom posla svih zaposlenih. Imajući u vidu navedeno, u radu se razmatra kako je ovaj sukob suprotstavljenih težnji (pokušao da) reši(o) evropski zakonodavac, a kako su to učinile zemlje članice Evropske unije. Fokus će biti na prikazu zakonskih rešenja onih država članica (sadašnjih članica i bivše članice) koje su, po mišljenju autora, ostvarile prikladan balans suprotstavljenih interesa zaposlenih i ostalih poverilaca (poput Francuske, Nemačke, Španije i Velike Britanije).
ISTANBULSKA KONVENCIJA SAVETA EVROPE I SRBIJA – PRAVNI ASPEKTI PRIMENE KONVENCIJE U SRBIJI NA POLJU SUZBIJANJA RODNO ZASNOVANOG I SEKSUALNOG NASILJA PREMA ŽENAMA
Authors: Gasmi Gordana Z. , Prlja Dragan D. 
Published: April 2024

Konvencija Saveta Evrope o sprečavanju i borbi protiv nasilja nad ženama i nasilja u porodici (Istanbulska konvencija, 2014) prvi je pravno obavezujući instrument u Evropi u ovoj oblasti i najdalekosežniji međunarodni instrument za borbu protiv ovog ozbiljnog kršenja ljudskih prava. Konvencija ima za cilj nultu toleranciju prema nasilju nad ženama i nasilju u porodici i predstavlja veliki korak napred u pravnom smislu. Prihvatanjem Istanbulske konvencije, vlade zemalja potpisnica se obavezuju da reformišu svoje zakone, da uvedu konkretne mere i da izdvoje sredstva za efikasnu prevenciju i borbu protiv nasilja nad ženama i nasilja u porodici. Globalni značaj Konvencije sadržan je u sveobuhvatnom pristupu borbi protiv nasilja nad ženama i nasilja u porodici i u činjenici da je otvorena za pristup i zemljama koje nisu članice Saveta Evrope. U cilju praćenja efikasnosti implementacije Konvencije, osnovano je nezavisno stručno telo GREVIO.
Srbija je ratifikovala Istanbulsku konvenciju 2013. godine. Postavlja se pitanje u kojoj meri su odredbe Istanbulske konvencije primenjene u Srbiji, posebno kada je reč o prevenciji i borbi protiv seksualnog i rodno zasnovanog nasilja nad ženama. Izveštaj GREVIO sa preporukama za Srbiju objavljen je januara 2020. Standardi i principi utvrđeni Istanbulskom konvencijom o sprečavanju i borbi protiv nasilja nad ženama i nasilja u porodici imaju emancipatorski karakter i pozitivan transformativni potencijal za modernizaciju relevantnog pravnog okvira, mera javne politike i administrativne prakse u Srbiji. Zaključna razmatranja su usmerena na isticanje značaja sprovođenja neophodne zakonske reforme u Srbiji, kao polazne tačke i katalizatora za otklanjanje negativnih rodnih stereotipa prema ženama.
Zwischen Struktur und Kultur: Konflikte im familialen Generationenverbund
Authors: Schmidt Klaus 
Published: April 2024

Generationenbeziehungen produzieren in der westeuropäischen Familie Konflikt-»Problematiken«. Zwei erscheinen subjekttheoretisch basal: 1)	Der im selben Haushalt wohnende Zwei-Generationenverbund zeigt eine widersprüchliche Einheit sich ausschließender Beziehungen. 2)	Der um Großeltern erweiterte Drei-Generationenverbund, bei dem die Frage nach Alterskohorten zu stellen ist, bringt eine »multikulturelle« Problematik ein. Der Fokus des Beitrags liegt zunächst auf der Bedeutung von Generation für das Verstehen von Familienstrukturen, genauer: auf den autonomisierenden Strukturen von Generationsbeziehungen. Danach wird das routinierte »Verstehen« verschiedener Anlässe im Alltag, das je nach familialer Generation unterschiedlich ausfallen kann, im Kontext kulturellen Wandels analysiert. Als generationell konflikthaft erweist sich die Thematik der Anerkennung von Einzigartigkeit und Eigenwertigkeit der Einzelnen.
The concept "WATER" in the artistic discourse of Spanish-speaking linguocultures
Authors: Хорева Л.Г. 
Published: April 2024

лингвокультурный концепт «вода» является одним из основополагающих в картине мира любого этноса, отражая особенности мировидения и освоения окружающего пространства. Проведенный анализ произведений испанских и испаноязычных поэтов позволил автору статьи сделать выводы о ценностном компоненте данного концепта, который диаметрально противоположен в культурах Испании и в странах Латинской Америки. Исключительно положительная оценка воды в Испании в поэзии Х. Манрике, А. Мачадо и других их соотечественников связана с интерпретацией воды как элемента, необходимого для жизни. Поэты стран Латинской Америки в силу собственной картины мира и влияния мифологии доколумбовых цивилизаций рассматривают воду исключительно как стихию, которая губительна для всего живого, что совпадает с логическим отражением окружающего мира в сознании испанцев и латиноамериканцев. Жанровая природа произведений испанских и латиноамериканских авторов также различна. Если испанцы предпочитают элегии, призванные развлекать читающую публику, то латиноамериканские авторы отдают предпочтение эпическому началу, стремясь в первую очередь передать знания об опасности водной стихии для жизни человека. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы для изучения картины лингвистической картины мира, уточнения жанровой природы произведений испанских и латиноамериканских авторов, где используется концепт воды, а также для чтения лекций по литературе Испании и стран Латинской Америки.
the linguocultural concept "water" is one of the fundamental concepts in the world picture of any ethnos, reflecting the peculiarities of worldview and development of the surrounding space. The analysis of works of Spanish and Spanish-speaking poets allowed the author of the article to draw conclusions about the value component of this concept, which is diametrically opposed in the cultures of Spain and Latin America. Exceptionally positive assessment of water in Spain in the poetry of J. Manrique, A. Machado and others of their compatriots is associated with the interpretation of water as an element necessary for life. The poets of Latin American countries, due to their own picture of the world and the influence of mythology of pre-Columbian civilizations, consider water exclusively as an element that is destructive to all living things, which coincides with the logical reflection of the surrounding world in the minds of Spaniards and Latin Americans. The genre nature of works by Spanish and Latin American authors is also different. While Spaniards prefer elegies designed to entertain the reading public, Latin American authors prefer the epic beginning, seeking first of all to convey knowledge about the danger of water elements for human life. The results of the study can be used to study the linguistic picture of the world, to clarify the genre nature of works by Spanish and Latin American authors, where the concept of water is used, as well as for lectures on the literature of Spain and Latin America.
An authentic feature film as a means of forming communicative competence in the development of various types of speech activity
Authors: Власова Е.А. , Козьма М.П. , Романова Л.Г. 
Published: April 2024

в современном мире иноязычная коммуникативная компетенция является одной из наиболее важных составляющих, которая позволяет грамотно выполнять трудовые обязанности. Именно поэтому в образовательных учреждениях важно создать все необходимые условия для ее формирования и развития. В представленной статье продемонстрирована эффективность использования аутентичных художественных фильмов на уроках иностранного языка как средства формирования иноязычной коммуникативной компетенции. В качестве материала были использованы два фильма: «Ferris Bueller's Day Off» и «Social Network», отражающие наиболее значимые интересы учащихся. Был раскрыт потенциал использования аутентичных художественных фильмов в различных видах речевой деятельности: письме, говорении, чтении и аудировании. Развитие каждой из сторон речевой активности было продемонстрировано посредствам практических заданий, которые могут быть внедрены в процесс изучения английского языка. При этом были выделены некоторые аспекты, которые необходимо учитывать для достижения поставленных целей в каждом из этих видов. Приведены примеры упражнений, направленных на развития одного из указанных навыков. Данные задания соответствуют всем требованиям и рекомендациям ФГОС и способствуют развитию иноязычной коммуникативной компетенции.
in the modern world, foreign language communicative competence is one of the most important components that allows you to perform work duties properly. That is why it is important to create all the necessary conditions for its formation and development in educational institutions. The presented article demonstrates the effectiveness of using authentic feature films in foreign language lessons as a means of forming foreign language communicative competence. Two films were used as a material: "Ferris Bueller's Day Off" and "Social Network", reflecting the most significant interests of students. The potential of using authentic feature films in various types of speech activity was revealed: writing, speaking, reading and listening. The development of each side of speech activity was demonstrated through practical tasks that can be implemented in the process of learning English. At the same time, some aspects that should be taken into account in order to achieve the goals set in each of these types were highlighted. The examples of exercises aimed at developing one of these skills are given. These tasks comply with all the requirements and recommendations of the Federal State Educational Standard and contribute to the development of foreign language communicative competence.
The use of a power expander to increase the speed of performing techniques of judoists
Authors: Гвоздков А.Д. , Морозов А.П. 
Published: April 2024

для выполнения многих приемов, особенно сложных в техническом плане и требующих высокого уровня физической подготовленности, необходимо определенным образом воздействовать на локальные мышечные группы, обучать спортсменов различным вариантам связок и комбинаций двигательных действий. Определение средств и методов повышения быстроты выполнения технических приемах в дзюдо представляет собой одну из значимых задач тренировочного процесса на всех этапах подготовки. Данное физическое качество играет решающую роль в не только успешности соревновательной деятельности, но и для освоения тренировочных программ в целом.
to perform many techniques, especially technically complex and requiring a high level of physical fitness, it is necessary to influence local muscle groups in a certain way, to train athletes in various variants of ligaments and combinations of motor actions. Determination of means and methods of increasing the speed of performance of techniques in judo is one of the significant tasks of the training process at all stages of preparation. This physical quality plays a crucial role not only in the success of competitive activities, but also for the development of training programs in general.
Method of robotic rehabilitation as a means of restoring motor act of walking
Authors: Папина И.В. , Арсентьев В.В. , Телегин Р.С. 
Published: April 2024

в данной научной работе проведены исследования методик роботизированной реабилитации. А также разработана новая парадигма «помощь по мере необходимости» которая обеспечивает нелинейность в процессе тренировки, поскольку вариативность является неотъемлемой характеристикой нормального шага. Благодаря проведенным исследованиям был проведен анализ результатов тренировки. Целью исследования является изучение и адаптация существующих парадигм тренировок для создания новой более эффективной системы реабилитации как средство восстановления двигательного акта ходьбы человека. Задачи исследования: 1) изучить оптимальную парадигму тренировок реабилитации, после травм опорно-двигательного аппарата и апоплексического удара понесшего за собой паралич; 2) разработать новую парадигму тренировок, для восстановления двигательной активности.
in this scientific work, research has been conducted on methods of robotic rehabilitation. A new paradigm of "help as needed" has also been developed, which ensures non-linearity in the training process, since variability is an integral characteristic of a normal step. Thanks to the conducted research, an analysis of the training results was carried out. The aim of the study is to study and adapt existing training paradigms to create a new more effective rehabilitation system as a means of restoring the motor act of walking. Research objectives: 1) to study the optimal paradigm of rehabilitation training after injuries of the musculoskeletal system and apoplexy resulting in paralysis; 2) to develop a new training paradigm to restore motor activity.
Diagnostic markers that allow a defective details teacher to deepen the primary diagnostics of a child with speech delay
Authors: Давыдова Я.Ю. 
Published: April 2024

в статье обозначены признаки – диагностические маркеры нарушенного развития детей дошкольного возраста, на которые необходимо обращать внимание дефектологам при проведении первичной диагностики речи. Для каждого обозначенного маркера даны рекомендации по организации дальнейшей коррекционно-реабилитационной работы, что позволит осуществлять комплексный подход к решению проблемы задержанного развития ребенка. Среди ключевых маркеров выделяются следующие: отсутствие реакции на речь взрослого; ребенок реагирует на речь, но не понимает её; развитие навыка самообслуживания (выработка навыка пользования туалетом); проблемы с дефекацией; ребенок не позволяет маме почитать ему книжку; при отказе на просьбу – ребенку невозможно объяснить почему «Нет», проще переключить его на другое; навык ходьбы сформировался позднее 14 месяцев; ребенок испытывает трудности при переходе на пищу кусочками; ребенок часто ходит на цыпочках; плохая координация на лестнице и в игре двумя руками. Статья будет полезна педагогам-дефектологам, работающим с детьми раннего и дошкольного возраста, а также родителям, воспитывающим детей с особенностями развития.
the article identifies signs - diagnostic markers of impaired development of preschool children, to which speech pathologists need to pay attention when conducting primary speech diagnostics. For each designated marker, recommendations are given for organizing further correctional and rehabilitation work, which will allow for an integrated approach to solving the problem of delayed child development. Among the key markers, the following stand out: lack of response to adult speech; the child reacts to speech, but does not understand it; development of self-service skills (developing the skill of using the toilet); problems with bowel movements; the child does not allow his mother to read him a book; if a request is refused, it is impossible to explain to the child why “No”; it is easier to switch him to something else; walking skill was formed later than 14 months; the child has difficulty switching to food in pieces; the child often walks on tiptoes; poor coordination on stairs and in two-handed play. The article will be useful to speech pathologists working with children of early and preschool age, as well as to parents raising children with special needs.