bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fossil Memory: Unaltered Narratives of Resistance and Deportation in the Oldest Italian Holocaust and Resistance Museums
Authors: Angeletti Valerio , Posocco Lorenzo , Meghnagi Micol 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
In Italy, after the victory of Giorgia Meloni’s post-fascist party, “Fratelli d’Italia,” several studies began to discuss whether or not the country has come to terms with the memory of fascism, its role as an inspirer of Nazism, and the collaboration with Nazi Germany in the Holocaust. Especially the latter, scholarly literature pointed out, has failed to receive the attention it deserves. This article argues that this is particularly true with regard to public history, the way historical information and events are interpreted and presented to the general public, and focuses on public museums exhibiting the Holocaust and resistance. Evidence for this article comes from two in-depth case studies regarding the oldest yet unaltered Liberation Museum in Rome and the Museum-Monument to Racial and Political Deportees in the Nazi Lagers in Carpi. The article contends that within these museums, the narration of resistance prevails, whilst evidence of Italy’s past collaborationism remains hidden and unexhibited. In essence, these museums emphasise national heroism and sidestep Italian accountability in the Holocaust.
The Emerging Civil Right to Counsel in India: On ‘Enforceable’ Directive Principles
Authors: Zasloff Jonathan 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This Article challenges one of the most robust commonplaces in the study of Indian Constitutional Law, viz. that Directive Principles of State Policy under Article IV cannot be enforced by the judiciary. Through a careful reading of the Constitution’s text and structure, as well as an investigation of relevant precedents within India, the United States, and other common-law jurisdictions, it argues: (1) Article 39A commands ‘the State’ to promote justice on the basis of equal opportunity, in particular through legal services enacted through legislation or other methods; (2) The judiciary is part of the State that Article 39A commands; (3) Courts, then, must use their powers to fulfill Article 39A even if that Article is not judicially enforceable; (4) The judiciary has authority over the maintenance and integrity of the legal system; (5) It also has its own authority to spend money to maintain and improve that system; and (6) it has the authority to allocate funds to pay lawyers and other legal personnel in civil cases if it believes that doing so will strengthen the legal system and fulfill its Article 39A mandate. The Constitution’s promise of the right to counsel in civil cases thus lies well within the judicial power to accomplish. The Article suggests areas where the judiciary should use this power, e.g., family law, housing, and the environment. It also raises important questions about the very nature of Directive Principles and the meaning of judicial ‘enforcement.’
Emotion labor in response to supervisor feedback: is feedback a burden or a blessing?
Authors: Nazari Mostafa , Karimi Mohammad Nabi 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
In recent years, research on the emotional side of language teachers’ work has grown exponentially. One progressively-developing subset of this line of inquiry concerns how institutional discourses/expectations interact with teachers’ internal feelings, which bears on how they manage their emotions in response to such an interaction and is known as emotion labor. One type of institutional expectation of concern to the present study is the feedback that institutional supervisors provided for the teachers and could be a source of emotion labor. Motivated by this consideration, this study explored 12 Iranian EFL teachers’ emotion labor in relation to supervisor feedback on their classroom instruction. The context of the study was a language school governed by mostly top-down policies, especially those of classroom observation, realized mainly through providing post-class feedback by school supervisors, with little interaction between them and the teachers. Drawing on data from interviews and narrative frames, we report on how supervisor feedback on the teachers’ classroom instruction functioned as a source of emotional tension for the teachers and how they engaged in surface- and deep-acting management of their emotions to navigate the supervisory feedback. Based on the findings, we provide implications for teacher educators and school supervisors to reconsider their post-class supervisory feedback so that teachers experience less emotional tension.
The use of biofield energy therapy as complementary and alternative medicine in human health care system: a narrative review and potential mechanisms
Authors: Trivedi Mahendra Kumar , Branton Alice , Trivedi Dahryn , Mondal Sambhu , Jana Snehasis 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Introduction
There has been accumulating interest in the application of biofield therapy as complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) to treat various diseases. The practices include reiki, qigong, blessing, prayer, distant healing, known as biofield therapies. This paper aims to state scientific knowledge on preclinical and clinical studies to validate its potential use as an alternative medicine in the clinic. It also provides a more in-depth context for understanding the potential role of quantum entanglement in the effect of biofield energy therapy.

Content
A comprehensive literature search was performed using the different databases (PubMed, Scopus, Medline, etc.). The published English articles relevant to the scope of this review were considered. The review gathered 45 papers that were considered suitable for the purpose. Based on the results of these papers, it was concluded that biofield energy therapy was effective in treating different disease symptoms in preclinical and clinical studies.

Summary
Biofield therapies offer therapeutic benefits for different human health disorders, and can be used as alternative medicine in clinics for the medically pluralistic world due to the growing interest in CAM worldwide.

Outlook
The effects of the biofield energy therapies are observed due to the healer’s quantum thinking, and transmission of the quantum energy to the subject leads to the healing that occurs spiritually through instantaneous communication at the quantum level via quantum entanglement.
A diachronic consequence of intransitivity: structural underspecification and processing biases in Old French
Authors: Troberg Michelle 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The present study examines the diachronic consequence of a class of words that are superficially intransitive but that often have more than one possible underlying representation. We consider the hypothesis that structural underspecification and structure-based economy constraints on processing may drive a well-studied syntactic change in medieval French: the loss of directional/aspectual verb particles. A corpus-based approach demonstrates that, despite the prominence of Old French verb particles in the expression of motion events, they frequently occur in underspecified contexts for which a prepositional parse involving an implicit object is favored. The net result is very sparse unambiguous evidence for the conservative Old French grammar that underlies the particles.
Crystal structure of (E)-6-(4-ethylpiperazin-1-yl)-2-(3-fluorobenzylidene)-3,4-dihydronaphthalen-1(2H)-one, C23H25FN2O
Authors: Yu Lu , Wang Ji-Peng , Wang Mei-Dan , Yu Wen-Xiao , Cui Yao-Tian , Gao Hao-Xue , Liu Yong-Jun , Hou Gui-Ge 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
C23H25FN2O, triclinic,

P

1
‾

$P\overline{1}$

(no. 2), a = 6.5011(2) Å, b = 11.2794(4) Å, c = 14.0796(6) Å, α = 110.246(4)°, β = 97.236(3)°, γ = 98.335(2)°, V = 941.01(6) Å3, Z = 2, Rgt
(F) = 0.0476, wRref
(F
2) = 0.1366, T = 293 K.
Affect, credibility, and solidarity: strategic narratives of NGOs’ relief and advocacy efforts for Gaza
Authors: Ziberi Linda , Lengel Lara , Limani Artan , Newsom Victoria A. 
Published: April 2024

AbstractPurposeThis study explores an under-researched area: NGOs’ efforts to provide humanitarian relief during armed conflict. It examines visuals posted on the Instagram accounts of 14 NGOs whose mission is to support civilians impacted by the Gaza humanitarian crisis.Design/methodology/approachThis preliminary, pilot study employs critical-cultural and rhetorical methodological approaches of textual analysis and visual rhetoric to analyze Instagram posts (n = 3,014) of 14 NGOs posted during the first 90 days of the crisis.FindingsNGOs’ strategic communication through their Instagram accounts is situated in three key attributes: appeals to credibility, affect, and solidarity to appeal to stakeholders needed to enact advocative and relief efforts. NGOs frequently used a combination of these attributes, sometimes highlighting all three in a single image. The blending of appeals in this manner can help NGOs dislodge or construct messages that resist restriction by and within existing strategic narratives. The dataset evokes a pattern of intentional deliberative rhetoric tempered by some forensic tendencies within three motivating appeals: appeals to credibility, affect appeals, and appeals to solidarity.Practical implicationsGiven this is one of the first studies on the humanitarian crisis, this study provides important understanding of it and how NGOs are responded to it.Social implicationsThis study enhances understanding of the potential influence of NGOs’ strategic communication and potential for social media to produce a critically engaged perspective on conflict and humanitarian crises with international audiences.Originality/valueThis study gives a valuable insight into the Instagram posting practices of NGOs’ advocacy and humanitarian relief efforts, and to understand the challenges and, literal and figurative, roadblocks to conduct those efforts. Given the recency of the data set, this originality of the study is clear. It is likely the first study of its kind that analyzes NGOs’ strategic communication during the current humanitarian crisis. The study is of value to researchers in a wide range of interdisciplinary range from media and communication studies to political science to crisis management, and to strategic communication professionals, including NGO administration and volunteers, those conducting online content creation, social media campaign management, particularly for the crisis relief and management.
Under pressure: Exploring the impact of cognitive factors on clitics placement in L2 Slovak
Authors: Ivanová Martina 
Published: April 2024

AbstractThis article investigates word order of clitics in L2 Slovak and the possible impact of cognitive factors on it. Based on data from the learner corpus, the article makes a first attempt at a more thorough inquiry of ordering patterns in the interlanguage of non-native speakers of Slovak to assess whether cognitive principles of contiguity, relevance, and verb–object bonding possibly have an effect on preferential clitics placement. As proxies for cognitive effects on word order, linguistic and (psycho)linguistic predictors are used, such as proficiency level to consider the possible developmental patterns of word order competence and L1 language group of speakers. The dataset includes 1,051 sentences with the annotated erroneous placement of clitics from learner corpus errkorp-1.0. The data are further annotated manually with respect to relevant variables (type of clitic component, syntactic environment in which this component occurs, expected and actual distance of clitic component from matrix verb in terms of linear dependency segments and syntactic words, actual and expected position of clitic component on right or left periphery of the matrix verb, and proficiency level according to CEFR and L1 language group of speakers). Correspondence analysis based on corpus data demonstrates the relevance of proficiency levels and the irrelevance of the L1 speaking group for preferential orders in the interlanguage. It is thus concluded that the interference hypothesis has little explanatory power for clitic placement in Slovak as L2. It is shown, however, that preferential ordering patterns in the interlanguage can be explained as being regulated by cognitive principles that operate irrespectively of L1.
Exports and Firm Survival in Times of COVID-19 – Evidence from Eight European Countries
Authors: Wagner Joachim 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This paper uses firm level data from the World Bank Enterprise surveys conducted in 2019 and from the COVID-19 follow-up surveys conducted in 2020 in eight European countries to investigate the link between exporting before the pandemic and firm survival until 2020. The estimated effect of exports is positive and statistically significant ceteris paribus after controlling for various firm characteristics that are known to be related to firm survival. Furthermore, the size of this estimated effect can be considered to be large on average. Exporting helped firms to survive.
W.E.B. Du Bois und der Aufstand im Warschauer Getto
Authors: Gerber Jan 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
W.E.B. Du Bois’ erstmals 1952 erschienener Text „The Negro and the Warsaw Ghetto“ wird gern in den Debatten über die Besonderheit des Holocaust, sein Verhältnis zu anderen Genoziden des 20. Jahrhunderts und ein angemessenes Erinnern an die Massenverbrechen der Moderne bemüht. Michael Rothberg bezeichnete ihn sogar als zentrale Inspiration seines Konzepts der „multidirektionalen Erinnerung“. Eine solche Indienstnahme geht jedoch in erster Linie auf die Erwartungen, Wünsche und Projektionen der Gegenwart zurück. Du Bois’ Text ist stattdessen vor allem vor dem Hintergrund des Kalten Kriegs, der Strategien der Kommunistischen Partei der Vereinigten Staaten und der Akkulturationsgeschichte der amerikanischen Juden zu verstehen.
Evidence of Pleistocene hominin landscapes in Eyvanekey, Iran, and implications for the Northern Dispersal Corridor
Authors: Hashemi Seyyed Milad , Nateqi Asqar , Abdollahi Aliyeh , Zavvar Mousavi Ahmad , Alirezazadeh Mehdi , Oryat Mona 
Published: April 2024

AbstractPrior to this work, no Palaeolithic field survey had been conducted in the central region of the northern Iranian Central Desert. This article is the first account of the presence of Pleistocene hominins in Eyvanekey, Semnan Province, and reports the recovery of lithics that date to at least the Middle Palaeolithic.
Innovación: Una nueva función sustantiva en la educación superior colombiana
Authors: Lamus Becerra María Carolina , Urdaneta Vanegas Ernesto , Piñeros Ricardo Ana María 
Published: April 2024

La presente investigación plantea los argumentos que fundamentan la pertinencia de proponer una cuarta función sustantiva para las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES): la Innovación. Bajo el método general analítico, el objetivo planteado se desarrolla a partir de una investigación de tipo mixto, que contempla tanto componentes de fuentes secundarias, como trabajo de campo. Igualmente, el estudio se adelantó mediante encuestas aplicadas, por muestreo probabilístico, a seiscientos noventa y cinco (695) estudiantes de pregrado, en total, de las seis IES participantes, obteniendo un nivel de confianza del 95% y un margen de error del 5%. Se aplicaron también entrevistas, tanto estructuradas como desestructuradas, a directivos de IES y a autoridades de la Educación Superior y del Sector Empresarial en Colombia, seleccionados también por muestreo probabilístico. Los resultados de la investigación adelantada llevan a sugerir un camino para que la Innovación tenga un rol determinante, como nueva función sustantiva, en la educación superior colombiana.
Rapid detection of carbapenemase-producing gram-negative bacteria directly from blood culture bottles for a reliable guided empiric therapy
Authors: Rezk Shahinda , Ashraf Nourhan , Heshmat Hassan , Elsawaf Gamal , Elsheredy Amel 
Published: April 2024

AbstractBloodstream infections (BSIs) caused by multidrug-resistant bacteria are a critical life-threatening challenge which necessitates the urgency to trigger life-saving treatment in a timely manner. This study aimed to evaluate the time required for rapid detection of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales (CPE) directly from blood culture bottles to optimize empirical treatment of BSI, especially in pediatric and infant patients, using a cost-effective method. This study included 419 Gram-negative bacteria, of which Klebsiella pneumoniae and Escherichia coli were the most common CPE causing BSI in pediatric and neonatal patients. Phenotypic and genotypic resistance of the selected isolates (45 K. pneumoniae and 9 E. coli) were determined by VITEK-2 Compact system and PCR, respectively. BACT/ALERT bottles were spiked with isolates. Finally, colorimetric RESIST-BC assay and Vitek-2 compact system were evaluated for the rapid detection of carbapenem-resistant bacteria directly from positive blood culture bottles. All selected isolates were phenotypically resistant to carbapenems. PCR showed that blaNDM and blaOXA-48 were present in all isolates, blaVIM was present in 44.4%, while blaKPC and blaIMP were entirely absent. The RESIST-BC kit showed good agreement with PCR for blaNDM and blaOXA-48, demonstrating high sensitivity and specificity, but not with blaVIM. These findings point out that RESIST-BC assay demonstrated an exceptionally short detection time for CPE, completing all cases within the first hour after the blood culture bottles flagged positive. It is also superior in providing a clue for clinicians on antibiotic combinations that can be administered, depending on the type of β-lactamases detected, promptly and efficiently, with low expenses.
The impact of school violence on teaching and learning in secondary schools in the Capricorn South District of Limpopo Province
Authors: Magdeline Teffo Maphuti , Jacob Segalo Letlhoyo , Tsakane Ngobeni Elias 
Published: April 2024

Violence in schools has become a concern to the learners, teachers, parents and other stakeholders in Mphahlele Circuit at Capricorn South District of Limpopo Province. The learners fight amongst themselves and against their teachers. In some instances they stab one another. The teachers and the learners are not safe at their schools, whereas schools are supposed to be safe havens for teaching and learning. Given all these challenges in Mphahlele schools, the proposed study sought to investigate if really there is violence in the schools and also to explore the nature thereof. Also, the study sought to investigate the contributory factors and the preventative measures to violence. The study followed a mixed-method research strategy and used surveys and interviews. The researcher used purposive sampling to select participants for the research. Twelve (12) participants were selected for qualitative study which used interviews. The questionnaires were used to collect data from fifty (50) participants in quantitative research. Data was analyzed using the codes and themes. The study revealed that the learners bully each other, bring weapons to school, and have gangs. The learners and teachers miss contact time during disciplinary hearings and that impacts negatively on the performance of the learners and the completion of the syllabus. The social problems, economic and family instabilities, drugs and alcohol abuse seemed to be the contributing factors. The study recommended that parents, churches, government and non-governmental organizations and the schools should collaborate to minimize violence, as one strategy in isolation cannot prevent school violence.
OBESIDADE NA EVOLUÇÃO CLÍNICA DE PACIENTES COM COVID-19
Authors: Martins de Oliveira Fernanda , Balthazar Corrêa Marcelo Tiago , Dos Santos Farias Edson 
Published: April 2024

Objetivo, verificar a taxa de letalidade de evolução para óbito por Covid-19 em um grupo de obesos autorrelatados e analisar os fatores associados do banco de dados do portal e-SUS Notifica. Método, o estudo é uma análise descritiva de dados secundários de pacientes sintomáticos com COVID-19 atendidos no município de Porto Velho, Brasil, no período de 1º de junho de 2020 a 30 de junho de 2021. Resultados, os resultados destacam que a obesidade é um fator de risco para o óbito em pacientes com COVID-19 e que outros fatores, como a idade avançada e a presença de comorbidades, também aumentam o risco de mortalidade por COVID-19 em pacientes obesos. Conclusão, esses achados enfatizam a necessidade de prevenção e controle da obesidade e de suas comorbidades para minimizar o impacto da COVID-19 na população obesa.
Magnetotelluric Observations in the Caspian Sea
Authors: Belyavsky V.V. , Yakovlev A.G. , Yakovlev D.V. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
—To study the geological structure in the search for raw hydrocarbons within the Volga delta and the Caspian Sea, two intersecting profiles of magnetotelluric sounding were performed. The analysis of geoelectric sections based on the one-dimensional inversion of the initial and normalized invariant curves of apparent resistance showed that it is necessary to use methods of three-dimensional mathematical modeling to form reliable geoelectric models. Their initial construction necessary for the three-dimensional interpretation of invariant apparent resistance curves was carried out taking into account their one-dimensional inversion. The resulting model, including the lower structural part, is constructed by the method of interactive matching to the apparent resistance curves of model curves calculated according to the program of three-dimensional mathematical modeling. This approach made it possible to take into account the influence of local galvanic distortions on the apparent resistance curves when evaluating the distribution of electrical conductivity in the lower parts of the subsea deposits. As a result of the integrated interpretation of magnetotelluric data, blocks with increased conductivity have been identified in the subsea deposits of the Northern Caspian Sea, which are most likely associated with high fluid saturation of Cretaceous and Neogene sediments. Their position correlates with the regional discontinuous structures of the region.