bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA KARTU KWARTET DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PBL PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPS KELAS IV SD NEGERI 55 LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Dila Triana , Frima Aren , Raflesia Citra 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian Ini bertujuan Untuk Mengembangkan Sebuah Produk Media Kartu Kwartet Dengan Menggunakan Model PBL Pada Pembelajaran IPS SDN 55 Lubuklinggau Valid, Praktis dan Efisien. Jenis penelitian ini Pengembangan, Research and Development (R&D). Siswa kelas IV a SDN 55 Lubuklinggau Sebanyak 23 orang terdiri dari 13 laki-laki, dan 10 perempuan. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan Analisis kevalidan,Analisis kepraktisan, Analisis keefektifan dan Angket kerpraktisan guru dan siswa. Hasil penelitian oleh ketiga ahli yaitu skor yang diperoleh ahli media 0,71 ahli bahasa 0,83 dan ahli materi 1 rata-rata keseluruhannya 0,83 dengan kategori tinggi, valid. Sedangkan hasil analisis lembar kepraktisan guru memperoleh 100% dan kepraktisan siswa one to one 88,88%, kepraktisan siswa small group 93,33%, dengan kategori sangat praktis. Hasil Analisis Keefektifan soal pretest yaitu 38,91% selanjutnya posttes dengan presentase 78,47%. N-gain adalah nilai 0,64 dengan katagori “Sedang” Cukup efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS siswa. Sehingga Media Kartu Kwartet Dengan Menggunakan Model PBL Pada Pembelajaran IPS memenuhi kriteria valid, praktis dan efisien serta dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
DAMPAK PSIKOLOGIS DAN SOSIAL TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MENTAL ANAK BROKEN HOME DI SDN 54 LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Novita Dwi Putri Yeri , Supriyanto  , Fitriyana Nur 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Dampak Pada Psikologis dan Sosial Terhadap Perkembangan Mental Anak Broken Home di SDN 54 Lubuklinggau. Metode penelitian ini deskriptif kualitatif. Populasi dan sampel atau subyek dalam penelitian ini siswa kelas Va dan Vb, sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini 6 siswa yang mangalami broken home. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisi data dalam penenlitian ini menggunakan triangulasi yaitu triangulasi sumber, triangulasi teknik, triangulasi waktu. Hasil penelitian menunjuhkan bahwa broken home cukup berpengaruh bagi psikologis dan sosial terhadap mental siswa. Simpulan maka kecenderungannya siswa yang mengalami broken home cukup berdampak
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SAINTIFIK BERBASIS WORD SQUARE PADA MATA PELAJARAN PKN KELAS IV SD NEGERI 60 LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Lestari Khanti , Frima Aren , Sofiarini Andriana 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa setelah diterapkan Model Pembelajaran Saintifik berbasis Word Square pada mata pelajaran PKN Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 60 Lubuklinggau. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dan metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu eksperimen semu menggunakan desain penelitian pre-test 43,63 dan post-test 78,63. Menggunakan soal pilihan ganda berjumlah 15 soal. Sampel penelitian adalah kelas IV yaitu kelas IV A terdiri dari 24 siswa dan teknik analisis data dengan langkah-langkah: uji normalitas, uji-T, rata-rata nilai pre-test dan rata-rata nilai post-test. Berdasarkan Hasil Analisis Uji-T nilai (4,14) dan (1,71) jika dibandingkan maka > . Untuk tes akhir pada taraf signifikan 0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar PKN Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 60 Lubuklinggau setelah diterapkan Model Pembelajaran Saintifik berbasis Word Square secara signifikan tuntas
PENERAPAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PUISI SISWA KELAS V SD NEGRI 46 LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Hidayanti Nia , Nugroho Agung , Frima Aren 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketuntasan secara signifikan siswa kelas V SD Negeri 46 Lubuklinggau Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024 setelah diterapkan media audio visual. Populasinya adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SD N 46 Lubuklinggau dan sampel penelitian berjumlah 20 siswa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Metode penelitian yang digunakan eksperimen semu. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes. Tes berbentuk pembacaan puisi. Teknik analisis data dengan langkah- langkah: skor rata-rata dan simpangan baku, uji normalitas dan uji-z. Rata-rata nilai Pre-test sebesar dan rata-rata nilai Post-test 95,5% sebesar dengan persentase siswa yang tuntas 84,64%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji hipotesis dengan nilai sig.(2-tailed) < 0,05 menunjukkan besar nilai sig. (0.002) < 0,05 artinya ???????? diterima dan ????0 ditolak dengan taraf signifikan (0,05). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan membaca puisi siswa kelas V SD N 46 Lubuklinggau setelah menerapkan media audio visual secara signifikan tuntas.
De dierenactivist als ‘social watchdog’: blaffen mag, bijten niet?
Authors: Boers Hester 
Published: February 2025

The animal activist as a ‘social watchdog’: you can bark, but you can’t bite? A study on the relationship between criminal prosecution of animal activists and the right to freedom of expression under Article 10 of the ECHR
Animal welfare has increasingly become part of public debate. Animal activists provide information about abuses in the livestock industry, but often violate criminal law in doing so. By reflecting on legislation and in case law from the ECHR, an answer has been sought to the question of how criminal prosecution relates to the right to freedom of expression under Article 10 ECHR. It is concluded that animal activists investigating and publishing information about abuses enjoy the same protection as the press. Whether criminal prosecution constitutes a breach of this right is case-specific and primarily depends on whether the public interest in the publication outweighs the interest protected by the relevant criminal provision(s).
Hoe de belastingheffer de mens ontdekt
Authors: van Rooij H.J.M. , Geurts D. 
Published: February 2025

Hoe de belastingheffer de mens ontdekt. Een praktijkperspectief op de relatie tussen belastingregels en belastinggedrag
Effectiviteit van belastingwetgeving is niet alleen afhankelijk van de wijze waarop de regels zijn ingericht en worden uitgevoerd door de belastingheffer, maar ook van de instelling en het gedrag van de belastingbetaler. De Belastingdienst zet vanuit deze gedachte niet alleen in op toezicht en handhaving, maar ook op service, ondersteuning en vormen van samenwerking. Inzichten uit gedragswetenschappen zijn hierbij onmisbaar om ervoor te zorgen dat inspanningen effectief zijn en niet averechts uitpakken. De auteurs gaan in op een aantal kenmerken van het gedrag van belastingbetalers (aan wie niets menselijks vreemd blijkt) en de wijze waarop daarmee door de Belastingdienst rekening wordt gehouden bij de uitvoering van zijn taken. Daarnaast besteden ze aandacht aan enige lessen die hieruit ook door de wetgever te trekken zijn.
Een uitgewoond belastingstelsel en wat er aan te doen?
Authors: Jansen J.J.M. 
Published: February 2025

Een uitgewoond belastingstelsel en wat er aan te doen?
De laatste grote herziening van ons belastingstelsel dateert van 2001. Sindsdien hebben de maatschappelijke ontwikkelingen echter niet stilgestaan en heeft er een economische crisis plaatsgevonden, waarvan de gevolgen nog dagelijks voelbaar zijn. Bij politici, beleidsmakers, het bedrijfsleven en fiscale wetenschappers bestaat er een brede consensus dat het huidige belastingstelsel structurele aanpassingen behoeft. Het beeld rijst van een inefficiënt belastingstelsel met hoge tarieven en onzekere opbrengsten dat economische keuzes te veel verstoort. In deze bijdrage worden verschillende actuele fiscale knelpunten besproken die opgelost zouden moeten worden. Het ligt echter niet in de verwachting dat het kabinet deze op korte termijn zal aanpakken.
De straat praat? De performance van ‘street credibility’
Authors: Roks Robby A. 
Published: February 2025

Word on the street? The performance of ‘street credibility’
This article deals with the performance of ‘street credibility’. A dramaturgical analysis of the lyrics and videos of 15 rap artist from The Hague sheds light on the various ways they try to achieve a credible street reputation as rappers. In their frontstage presentation they highlight their street knowledge, strike violent poses, and claim affiliation to certain infamous local gangs or neighborhoods. Backstage, however, these performances are being deconstructed by other actors who participate in the local street culture and who form a critical, metaphysical audience of the presentations of the rappers.
Wie ik liefheb, moet ik doden. Misdaad in het muziektheater
Authors: Brunt Lodewijk 
Published: February 2025

Whom I love I have to kill. Crime in opera
In this essay the nature of crime and death in opera is dealt with, focussing on a select number of operas, such as Verdi’s MacBeth, Wagner’s Die Walküre and Strauss’s Salome and Elektra. It appears that crime in opera is pervasive and appears in many different forms, as well as in a wide variety of contexts. An attempt is made to analyse the way composers manipulate the circumstances of killings – lenghtening or shortening or replacing scenes – in order to get maximum results in terms of emotional content.
De symbolische parallellen tussen rap en crack
Authors: Decorte Tom 
Published: February 2025

The symbolic parallels between rap and crack
In 5 Grams: Crack Cocaine, Rap Music, and the War on Drugs Dimitri Bogazianos, an assistant professor at the departement Criminal Justice of California State University, discusses the cultural links between the American ‘war on drugs’ and the creative contributions of those directly affected by its destructive effects. At the centre of his analysis is the parallel between what the author calls ‘the crack game’ and ‘the rap game’. On the one hand Bogazianos examines the profound symbolic consequences of America’s reliance on the paradoxical punishment structure of crack; on the other hand the author focuses on the multiple ways crack appeared as a symbolical reference in the lyrics of rap artists.
Effectiveness of entomopathogenic fungi against peach fruit fly, Bactrocera zonata (Saunders) (Tephritidae: Diptera)
Authors: Javed Ushna , Ahmad Shahbaz , Ashfaq Muhammad , Iqbal Mubashar , Chattha Muhammad Bilal , Javaid Arshad , Sarwar Mubeen , Shafeeq Tahir 
Published: February 2025

Bactrocera zonata, commonly known as peach fruit fly, attacks a number of soft fruits such as peach, guava and mango. For its control, entomopathogenic fungi offer a safe and efficient substitute of insecticides, which can lead to pest resistance and environmental pollution. In the present study, four entomopathogenic fungi namely Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, Trichoderma harzianum and Verticillium lecanii were tested against male and female adults of B. zonata through in vitro contact bioassay at concentrations of 1×104, 1×106, 1×108, 1×1010, and 1×1012 cfu/ml. Mortality of B. zonata was recorded at 3, 7, 10 and 14-day post-exposure intervals. Results showed that as the concentration of spore/condial suspension of B. bassiana, M. anisopliae, V. lecanii and T. harzianum was increased from 1.0 × 104 to 1.0 × 1012 cfu/ml, LT50 values were decreased from 20.45 to 8.40 , 62.85 to 16.68, 62.85 to 16.68, and 34.09 to 16.42 days for female, and 23.82 to 9.1, 63.80 to 12.65, 63.80 to 12.65 and 29.55 to 13.90 days for male B. zonata, respectively. LC50 values of B. bassiana, M. anisopliae, V. lecanii and T. harzianum against B. zonata decreased from 5.17 × 1016 to 6.36 × 108, 9.33 × 1013 to 5.58 × 109, 3.02 × 1015 to 8.07 × 1011and 4.00 × 1018 to 6.80 × 1013 cfu/ml for female, and from 2.60 × 1015 to 3.03 × 108, 2.26 × 1014 to 1.13 × 109, 3.73 × 1015 to 7.04 × 1010 and 2.67 × 1019 to 1.02 × 1012 cfu/ml for male, respectively, over a period of 3–14 days. On the 14th day, B. zonata males had the highest mortality (84%) due to B. bassiana at 1×1012 cfu/ml, followed by 48%, 59% and 74% mortality due to T. harzianum, V. lecanii and M. anisopliae, respectively. In general, adult female mortality was lower than the adult male mortality. With a moderate to high mortality of B. zonata due to different fungal species, the findings of the present study show that the tested entomopathogenic fungi are highly effective in controlling this pest. Because of their high efficacy against B. zonata, the two fungal species viz. B. bassiana and M. anisopliae can be included in an IPM plan to control B. zonata.
PERANCANGAN UI/UX WEBSITE SISTEM PENDAFTARAN RSUD SINGAPARNA MEDIKA CITRAUTAMA BERBASIS MOBILE DENGAN METODE USER CENTERED DESIGN
Authors: Sudrajat Linda Yulia 
Published: February 2025

Artikel ini meneliti mengenai salah satu website RSUD yang berada di salah satu Kabupaten Tasikmalaya untuk dirancang ulang mengenai tampilan antarmuka yang berada dalam website tersebut dengan menggunakan metode User Centered Design (UCD) guna meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna. Perancangan ulang dilakukan dengan mengutamakan kebutuhan pengguna melalui tahapan UCD, diikuti dengan evaluasi berbasis prinsip usability satisfaction. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa 60% responden memberikan penilaian sangat baik pada kepuasan penggunaan, 66,7% pada learnability, serta 55,3% pada efisiensi dan daya ingat. Prototipe baru berhasil menghasilkan tampilan yang lebih interaktif dan memenuhi prinsip usability, sehingga diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kualitas interaksi pengguna.
Prevalence of Frailty in Geriatric People with Rheumatoid Arthritis and its Relationship with Disease Activity
Authors: Abd El-majeed Yousri Rajab , Ghanem Saad Mohamed Abdelaziz , Elkerdasy Yasser Ahmed Abdelaziz , Soliman Mohamed Maher 
Published: February 2025

Background: Frailty, a condition of reduced physiological resilience, is common in older adults and is particularly prevalent among patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). RA's chronic inflammation can exacerbate frailty, leading to worse outcomes in the geriatric population.
Aim of the study: This study aims to assess the prevalence of frailty in geriatric patients with RA and investigate its relationship with RA disease activity, measured by the Disease Activity Score in 28 joints (DAS28), as well as inflammatory markers such as C-reactive protein (CRP), erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR), and rheumatoid factor (RF).
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving geriatric RA patients. Frailty was measured using a frailty index, while RA disease activity was assessed using DAS28. Clinical markers including CRP, ESR, and RF were also analyzed. According to frailty status, patients were divided into Robust (24) and prefrail/frail (76). Data was compared between subgroups.
Results: The study found a significant prevalence of frailty among the geriatric RA population (76.0%) and there was female sex predilection. All patients were in normal or overweight groups according to their body mass index (BMI), and the majority of them were widows. In addition, drug therapy, grip strength score and MMSE were comparable between Robust and prefrail/frail subgroups. Higher RA disease activity (DAS28) (β=0.379, P = 0.001) and disease duration (β= 0.232, p = 0.008) were strongly associated with increased frailty Additionally, elevated levels of CRP and ESR were correlated with frailty, highlighting the link between inflammation and frailty in these patients.
Conclusion: Disease activity and duration are key drivers of frailty in patients with RA. Managing RA effectively, particularly by achieving and maintaining low disease activity or remission, could significantly reduce the risk of frailty.
Exploring the clinical significance of anemia in idiopathic intracranial hypertension
Authors: Kaya Tutar Nurhan , Yerturk Mehmet , Omerhoca Sami , Kale Nilufer 
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This study aimed to explore the clinical significance of anemia in patients with idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH).
Patients and methods: This retrospective study was performed on 101 consecutive patients with IIH between January 2018 and January 2023. All patients had a complete blood count at the time of admission. Two groups were formed according to the presence of anemia: 32 female patients (mean age: 40±9.6 years; range, 24 to 62 years) with anemia were included in Group 1, and 69 patients (65 females, 4 males; mean age: 40±12.1 years; range 18 to 65 years) without anemia were included Group 2. The groups were analyzed to identify differences in demographic data and visual functions.
Results: There was no statistically significant difference in the proportion of female patients (p=0.304), age (p=0.914), and body mass index (29.6±5 vs. 31.8±5.7 kg/m2 ; p=0.070) between Groups 1 and 2. Groups 1 and 2 were not statistically different in terms of visual acuity (0.9±0.2 vs. 0.9±0.2 logMAR; p=0.586), retinal nerve fiber layer thickness (128.4±60.8 vs. 136.8±64.8 μm; p=0.602), visual field mean deviation (–4.3±4.8 vs. –5.1±4.7 dB; p=0.280), and the need for medical treatment (32 of 32 vs. 68 of 69; p=0.715).
Conclusion: The elucidation of the etiology of IIH is warranted given its propensity to induce severe visual impairment. This study suggested that there was no direct causal relationship between anemia and IIH. Prospective studies in the future could provide further confirmation of our findings
On Resisting Global Disposability, Regimes of Death-Making and Accumulation
Authors: Parhar Rupinder 
Published: February 2025

The British writer Rupinder Parhar gave a talk on feminist acts of resistance at an art exhibition workshop in London in March 2024. While acknowledging the multitude of feminisms that exist today, Parhar in this transcript of the talk asks difficult questions about the relationship between the global forces of violence that should compel us to rethink our own resistance and complicity. She also discusses our interconnection with, and need to learn from, those who ‘face the knife-edge of these global regimes of death-making’ in their everyday lives, such as in Palestine. Reminding us that struggles continue with whatever tools available to those facing these regimes of disposability, she opens up a larger conversation around what we see and accept as resisting subjects and practices. Thus, the conversation ends by prompting the audience to rethink the ways in which resistance is framed and valorised, particularly in institutional spaces, urging a more dynamic and critical approach to solidarity and action.
Image: Sheida Soleimani – From the series To Oblivion, 2016 Inkjet prints on paper. Courtesy of the artist and Edel Assanti. Photo: Jo Underhill. Acts of Resistance: Photography, Feminisms and the Art of Protest, 2024. South London Gallery.
IMPACTO DO COMPORTAMENTO SEDENTÁRIO NOS DESFECHOS MATERNOS E FETAIS NA GESTAÇÃO DE PRIMIGESTA
Authors: Renzo Carla Christina , De Oliveira Antonia Aparecida Deluca , Grabovski Tassiana Cristina Martins , Steinhorst Letiane , De Carvalho Leonardo Souza , Silva Rodrigo Ribeiro , Silva Jean Carl , Strauch Sebastian M. 
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: O comportamento sedentário é fator de risco para o desenvolvimento de doenças, a atividade física é meio de mudança, podendo ajudar na prevenção e proporcionar benefícios a mãe e o bebê, com isso a necessidade de analisar o impacto desses fatores na gestação de primigestas. Métodos: Estudo observacional transversal, realizado na Maternidade Darcy Vargas, Joinville–SC, período de agosto a dezembro de 2020. Amostra composta de puérperas primigestas que responderam a um questionário validado (QAFG) sobre atividade física; desfechos primários analisados foram: ganho de peso gestacional, diabetes mellitus gestacional (DMG), doença hipertensiva da gestação (DHEG), via de parto, prematuridade, peso do Recém-nascido (RN) e UTI neonatal. Foi utilizado o cálculo de razão de chance ajustado, com intervalo de confiança de 95%; o grupo de pacientes sedentárias foram utilizadas como padrão. Resultados: As 492 pacientes foram divididas em 4 grupos: puérperas sedentárias (n=76/15,4%), atividade física leve (152/30,9%), moderada (202/41,0%) e vigorosa (n=62/12,6%). Quando comparado ao grupo das sedentárias, o grupo de atividade física leve apresentou proteção ao desenvolvimento da DMG com RC 0,4 (IC95% 0,2-0,8) e internação em UTI neonatal com RC de 0,2 (IC95% 0,1-0,7). O grupo moderado, também reduziu a chance de desenvolvimento de DMG com RC de 0,4 (IC95% 0,2-0,9) e internação em UTI neonatal com RC 0,3 (IC95% 0,1-0,9); o grupo vigoroso não teve resultados significativos. Conclusão: O comportamento sedentário quando comparado a prática de atividade física leve e moderada na gestação de primigesta, aumentou as chances de desenvolvimento de DMG e da necessidade de internação em UTI neonatal.
Penerapan ANOVA Dengan Respon Data Count Pada Kasus Perkecambahan Serbuk Sari Jagung
Authors: Rusdiana Riza Yuli , Fariroh Indri 
Published: February 2025

Pada bidang pertanian, ANOVA sering digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan (kategori) yang berbeda terhadap respon (kontinu). Penelitian di lapang banyak ditemukan kasus yang betujuan untuk mengevaluasi perbedaan perlakuan dimana respon berupa data count. Pada penelitian ini, akan dilakukan kajian analisis one way ANOVA pada respon berbentuk data count dengan menerapkan one way ANOVA standar, transformasi dan pendekatan poisson. Data yang digunakan yaitu enam dataset pengamatan banyaknya kecambah serbuk sari jagung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keputusan statistik dari keenam dataset memberikan keputusan konsisten pada masing-masing metode. Performa metode one way ANOVA standar dan pendekatan poisson memberikan kesimpulan yang sama pada masing-masing dataset. Berdasarkan kriteria AIC dan BIC, pendekatan poisson disarankan penggunaannya pada respon data count terlebih data count yang mengandung nilai nol. Metode ini tidak mewajibkan asumsi normalitas dan homoskedastisitas terpenuhi.
Expresión artística: estrategias de enseñanza y aprendizaje para la vinculación social en educación superior y en el subnivel inicial y preparatoria
Authors: Cadme Galabay Fanny Guadalupe , Pérez Paredes Verónica Andrea 
Published: February 2025

La expresión artística se ha mantenido a lo largo de los años como una rama esencial debido a que permite que las sociedades demuestren sus habilidades y doten de su creatividad y arte a su comunidad y al mundo entero. El objetivo que se establece para el presente artículo va encaminado a determinar cuáles son las estrategias de enseñanza y aprendizaje para la vinculación social en educación superior y en el subnivel inicial y preparatoria de la expresión artística. La metodología aplicada se abordó desde un diseño no experimental, enfoque cuantitativo, considerando como técnica de recolección de datos la encuesta para la cual se empleó un cuestionario de ocho preguntas bajo escala de Likert direccionada a 40 docentes y estudiantes practicantes en el ámbito de expresión artística y de la asignatura de Educación Cultural y Artística. Los principales resultados dejaron en evidencia que si se han aplicado estrategias basadas en proyectos. De igual manera los docentes suelen incentivar a los estudiantes a participar en proyectos de vinculación con la comunidad lo que ha permitido enriquecer la vinculación social en el campo de las artes. Se concluyó que el arte y la expresión artística en la actualidad han acaparado mayor relevancia, por lo que, en el contexto estudiantil, también se ha proporcionado mayor importancia a estas disciplinas y si bien desde los proyectos de vinculación con la sociedad que se desarrollan en las instituciones de tercer nivel, pueden ser aprovechados para impulsar la enseñanza de disciplinas arte y fomentar la expresión artística entre los estudiantes de subnivel inicial y preparatoria de educación básica.