bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Polysaccharide extraction from Myxopyrum smilacifolium trunk and its antioxidant capacity
Authors: Hieu Le Trung , Le Lam Son , Nguyen Dang Giang Chau , Nguyen Minh Nhung , Tran Thanh Minh , Ho Xuan Anh Vu , Le Thuy Trang , Nguyen Viet Thang , Nguyen Quang Man , Tran Thi Van Thi 
Published: February 2024

As a traditional medicinal plant in Vietnam, Myxopyrum smilacifolium has been used for a long history to treat cough, nervous disorders, numbness, rheumatism, and cephalalgia. Nevertheless, reports on the antioxidant activity and extraction of M. smilacifolium polysaccharides are still very rare. This study was designed to extract a high yield of polysaccharides from the M. smilacifolium trunk and characterize it. As a result, the maximum yield of the polysaccharides of 5.13 ± 0.05% was obtained with an extraction time of three hours, extraction temperature of 100 oC, the ratio of water to sample of 1:50 as extraction solution, extraction number of times 3, and the ratio of ethanol to extract volume 5:1 (v/v). Polysaccharides was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) and high-performance gel-permeation chromatography (HPGPC). The average molecular weight of extracted polysaccharides was around 3.78 × 105 Da. In vitro assays dan impressive antioxidant activities of the extracted polysaccharides, containing 0.2423 ± 0.0028 mg GA/g or 0.2142 ± 0.0007 μmol AS/g. The IC50 values of polysaccharides in the DPPH and ABTS methods were 0.89 mg/mL and 3.85 mg/mL, respectively. These findings exhibited the potential for application or further research and development of polysaccharides from Myxopyrum smilacifolium.
Proyecto de innovación Pongamos los ODS en danza en el grado de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte
Authors: Mayolas-Pi Carmen , Preciado-Azanza Gonzalo , Lamiquiz-Moneo Isabel , Calvo-Lluch África , Gimeno-Marco Fernando , Grimal-Tejero Yara , Romero-Martín M. Rosario 
Published: February 2024

El proyecto multidisciplinar de innovación docente Pongamos los ODS en danza es una apuesta pedagógica para desarrollar los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) en el Grado de Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte. Se pretende que los estudiantes conozcan y reflexionen sobre los ODS y sean capaces de realizar propuestas para su consecución utilizando la danza, la expresión corporal y las habilidades gimnásticas como herramientas de comunicación. Se utiliza la metodología de aprendizaje basado en proyectos. Los estudiantes reciben información sobre los ODS y en grupos de entre cuatro a seis alumnos, realizan un montaje rítmico expresivo en el que presentan ideas o acciones para lograr su consecución. Las asignaturas que participan son: Sociología de la actividad física y el deporte, Deportes rítmico-gimnásticos, Actividades corporales de expresión y Psicología de la actividad física y el deporte. Los montajes se exponen en un escenario en una jornada de puertas abiertas, tras la cual se realiza un tiempo de evaluación, reflexión y compromiso individual con los ODS.
Se concluye que este proyecto ha sido útil para trabajar la competencia transversal de la sostenibilidad con los estudiantes del Grado y mejorar su conocimiento, su concienciación y su compromiso con los ODS.
Epidemiological Analysis of Mental Health Disorders in Patients at Psychiatric Hospitals in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Rokhmayanti Rokhmayanti , Rulianawati Viandika , Astuti Fardhiasih Dwi , Hastuti Siti Kunia Widi , Rosyidah Rosyidah , Desvita Widea Rossi 
Published: February 2024

Background: Mental disorder is a condition of decreasing all psychiatric conditions that result in deviant behavior. WHO estimates that one in eight people in the world lives with a mental disorder in the world. The COVID-19 pandemic that has occurred since 2019 has had an impact and has had a major impact on the mental health of people in the world and in Indonesia. The Special Region of Yogyakarta is the province with the highest cases of mental disorders in Indonesia based on the results of the 2013 and 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) surveys. The purpose of this study was to determine the epidemiological description of mental disorders per classification in inpatients at Mental Hospitals in the Special Region of Yogyakarta in 2019-2021.Subjects and Method: This study used a quantitative descriptive method, sourced from secondary data from Mental Hospitals in the Special Region of Yogyakarta for the period 2019 - 2021. The population in this study was 4,413, with a total sample of 3,919. The inclusion criteria are data of inpatients with mental disorders recorded in the recapitulation of medical records of inpatients at the Mental Hospital for the period 2019 to 2021. Exclusion criteria are incomplete data. The sampling technique used is total sampling. The person variable consists of a classification of mental disorders, age, gender, education level, occupation, marital status, health insurance, and end of care. The instrument used in this research is a dummy table. Data from this study were analyzed descriptively by looking at the frequency and proportion of each variable studied.Results: The results showed that the highest disease classification was F20-F29 (schizophrenia, schizotypal disorder, and delusional disorder) 76.72%. Most of them were aged 25-44 years (55.60%), male (61.55%), graduated from high school or equivalent (46.54%), did not work (66.90%), and were not married (57.29%). Most of them use national health insurance (62.95%), end of treatment with doctor's approval (97.86%), and length of stay ≤ 42 days (95.1%). Most of the patients came from Sleman Regency (37.25%) and from urban areas (71.37%).Conclusion: Most patients with mental disorders are in productive age. People with mental disorders are an economic burden that must be borne by their families and the government. So there is a need for comprehensive prevention efforts to reduce the incidence of mental disorders in the community.Keywords: mental disorders, epidemiological studies, schizophreniaCorrespondence: Siti Kurnia Widi Hastuti, Faculty of Public Health Universitas Ahmad Dahlan. Jl Prof Dr Soepomo Warungboto Umbulharjo, Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Email: kurnia.widihastuti@ikm.uad.ac.id. Mobile: +62813-2843-3256.Indonesian Journal of Medicine (2023), 08(02): 204-218https://doi.org/10.26911/theijmed.2023.08.02.10
Improving the Quality Indicators of Multilevel Data Sampling Processing Models Based on Unsupervised Clustering
Authors: Lebedev Ilya S. , Sukhoparov Mikhail E. 
Published: February 2024

This paper presents a solution for building and implementing data processing models and experimentally evaluates new possibilities for improving ensemble methods based on multilevel data processing models. This study proposes a model to reduce the cost of retraining models when transforming data properties. The research objective is to improve the quality indicators of machine learning models when solving classification problems. The novelty is a method that uses a multilevel architecture of data processing models to determine the current data properties in segments at different levels and assign algorithms with the best quality indicators. This method differs from the known ones by using several model levels that analyze data properties and assign the best models to individual segments of data and training. The improvement consists of using unsupervised clustering of data samples. The resulting clusters are separate subsamples for assigning the best machine-learning models and algorithms. Experimental values of quality indicators for different classifiers on the whole sample and different segments were obtained. The findings show that unsupervised clustering using multilevel models can significantly improve the quality indicators of “weak” classifiers. The quality indicators of individual classifiers improve when the number of data clusters is increased to a certain threshold. The results obtained are applicable to classification when developing models and machine learning methods. The proposed method improved the classification quality indicators by 2–9% due to segmentation and the assignment of models with the best quality indicators in individual segments. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-08-01-025 Full Text: PDF
Systematic Review: Identifying The Most Common Type And The Mostly Shown Clinical Manifestations Of Brain Herniation In Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Putri Nikita Andini , Rasyidi Rohadi Ahmad , Priyanto Bambang , Purnaning Dyah , Winata Made Arya , Manginte Mervin Arifianto , Haikal Zikrul , Taufik Ahmad , Irmayanto Tomi , Hadi Lalu Fauzan , Evianto Evan , Widiyanto  , Putrawan Sanditias , Fatrahady Lalu Shaktisila 
Published: February 2024

Background: Brain herniation occurs when there is something in the brain that pushes brain tissue. Brain herniation is a mechanical dislocation of brain organs to other regions due to mass, trauma, neoplastic, ischemic or infection. Because the herniation itself causes high pressure on certain brain structures, it is fatal. Hence at all hospitals, the first action performed is nothing but reducing intracranial pressure.On neurological examination, there is a decrease in the degree of consciousness. Depending on the severity of the herniation, interference with one or more brainstem reflexes as well as the function of the cranial nerve may occur. Patients will also show a consistent inability to breathe and irregular heartbeats..

Methods: Using established systematic review methods, three databases (PubMed, Cochrane, ScienceDirect) with publication time before June 2021. We only include English literature in this review. Inclusion criteria was the study that published at the last 10 years, and only take a study that discuss about brain herniation in traumatic brain injury, the exclusion criteria that this review didn’t take an article journal as areference.

Results and conclusion: Ten studies (more than 1000 patients) were included.The current researches about the most common type and the most shown clinical manifestation of brain herniation in traumatic brain injury have been studied for the past few years, the result shows that most common type of the brain herniation is supratentorial herniation (transcalvaria/ekstracranial herniation (40%), transtentorial/central herniation (30%), uncal herniation (30%)). While The most common clinical manisfestation of brain herniation in traumatic brain injury based on this research are dilated pupil and decreased of consciousness.

Keywords: Most common type, Clinical Manifestation, Brain Herniation, Traumatic Brain Injury, Systematic review.
Gazeta Medica da Bahia: análise preliminar da suspensão do periódico no século XX
Authors: Santos Davilene Souza , Barros Alessandra Santana Soares , Rosa Flávia Goulart Mota Garcia 
Published: February 2024

O objetivo do texto é analisar fatores socioculturais que estejam associados à interrupção do periódico científico Gazeta Medica da Bahia, ocorrida em 1935. Criado na Bahia em 1866, por uma associação de médicos independentes, a revista apresentou uma metodologia e uma perspectiva investigativa para a medicina tropical que ultrapassou barreiras geográficas e epistemológicas. Desse modo, essa investigação de natureza aplicada, com abordagem qualitativa, por meio de um estudo bibliográfico e documental, busca identificar alguns aspectos que levaram à suspensão do periódico entre 1935 e 1965, ressurgindo em 1966, ano do centenário de fundação. Para atingir o objetivo proposto, adotou-se a revisão de literatura e a observação sistemática do periódico como ferramenta de coleta de dados. Verifica-se que as revistas científicas da medicina passaram por mudanças significativas no início do século XX, influenciadas por questões relativas à forma e ao conteúdo. Assim, alguns periódicos originados no século XIX foram atingidos por essas transformações, em virtude da manutenção de uma tradição evidenciada em outro período histórico, político, social e cultural. O ressurgimento da Gazeta em 1966 revela uma adequação aos aspectos da época relativos à editoração das publicações, atendendo a quesitos considerados relevantes, como as normas para submissão dos artigos, estruturado em seções, resumo em língua estrangeira e lista de referências. No entanto, a permanência no circuito editorial se apresenta de forma efêmera, voltando a ser suspenso em 1972, o que sugere novas investigações.
The Effect of Nanoparticles on Drug Distribution in The Mathematical Model of Blood Flow
Authors: Norasia Yolanda , Nisa Ajeng Oxa , Sumardi Sitti Rosnafi'an 
Published: February 2024

This research examines the influence of nanoparticles in the distribution of drugs in healthy blood flow on linear, angular velocity and blood temperature. Construction and simplification of a blood flow model based on boundary layer equations, dimensionless variables, stream functions, and similarity variables. The initial step is to establish a dimensional blood flow model. Using dimensionless variables, the equation is simplified into a dimensionless equation. A similarity equation is generated by converting the non-dimensional equation. The nanoparticles used are . At the linear velocity and temperature of blood flow is in the highest position. At the angular velocity of blood flow, the position of blood flow with nanoparticles is in the uppermost position. This research is used to estimate the velocity and temperature of blood flow with the influence of nanoparticles as drug distribution.
ANALISIS KETERKAITAN AKOMODASI WISATA DENGAN PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN DI BANYUWANGI
Authors: Sugiarto Kaneisyah Aisyshafwah 
Published: February 2024

<p>Industri pariwisata merupakan salah satu industri terbesar yang ada di dunia. Industri pariwisata dapat menciptakan tenaga kerja dalam jumlah besar, meningkatkan pendapatan dan perekonomian suatu negara. Potensi ini memerlukan pengembangan pariwisata yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan perekonomian sehingga, meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat daerah objek wisata. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian ini dirancang dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data primer yang dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara mendalam terhadap informan, serta dengan data sekunder menggunakan metode sistem literatur review. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui sarana akomodasi pariwisata yang berlandas pada konsep pariwisata berkelanjutan diharapkan dapat mengurangi tingkat dari dampak negatif yang terjadi pada lingkungan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu penyediaan sarana akomodasi memiliki dampak positif dan negatif bagi lingkungan yang dimana dapat mempengaruhi konsep pariwisata berkelanjutan.</p>
Analisis Efektivitas Peran Guru Dalam Membangun Proses Eksplorasi Anak Di Tadika Bijak Lestari Al-Fikh Orchard Georgetown Penang
Authors: Nisa Sukria Hairun 
Published: February 2024

Berkenaan dengan sistem pendidikan salah satu penyebab rendahnyakreativitas anak ialah lingkungan yang kurang menunjang anak untukmengekspresikan kreativitasnya khususnya lingkungan keluarga dansekolah. Permasalahan ini muncul dengan banyaknya persoalanmenyangkut pengembangan potensi melalui pendidikan. Orang tuamaupun lembaga pendidikan lebih banyak melakukan kegiatan yangberorientasi pada pengembangan akademik. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mendeskripsikan secara mendalam tentang peran guru dalammengembangkan kreativitas anak di Tadika Bijak Lestari Al-FikhOrchard Georgetown. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatifdengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi dandokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Terdapatdelapan peran guru dalam mengembangkan kreativitas anak yaitu:guru sebagai pendidik, motivator, penasihat, teladan, pengajar,pembimbing, pelatih dan pengevaluasian. 2) Upaya guru dalammengembangkan kreativitas anak yaitu melalui proses pembelajaransentra yaitu: sentra IMTAQ, sentra peran, sentra bahan alam, sentra balok, sentra persiapan dan sentra seni. 3) Faktor pendukung dalam mengembangkan kreativitas anak yaitu manajemen waktu, kondisi lingkungan, sarana prasarana, rangsangan mental, dorongan internal dalam diri anak dan peran guru. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya yaitu: peran keluarga, rasa emosional anak yang berlebihan dan pengawasan guru yang terlalu ketat dalam proses pembelajaran.
Health Seeking Behavior of Marginalized Santhal Population in Jhapa District, Nepal
Authors: Barakoti Bhupendra 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Santhal is one of the ethnic groups, living in Jhapa and Morang districts of Nepal. The proportion of Santhal population compared to the previous census report is continuously declining because of marginalization and migration to India.
Methods: This study was carried out qualitative cross-sectional study based on a household survey. The research work was undertaken in two Village Development Committees (VDCs) and two wards from each VDC by using simple random sampling. A total of 382 households were selected as respondents to the study. A Santhal graduate and three more interviewers were trained for data collection. The research was funded by Purbanchal University, Research Division. Approval for data collection was taken from the Research Division of Purbanchal University and permission for data collection was taken from the concerned VDC authority.
Results: The study found that 84.8% had a poor level of knowledge of health-seeking behavior, very few that is 1.7 % of respondents visited traditional healers whereas 92.9% of Santhal people had a positive perception of modern medical treatment. The majority of respondents (97.4%) took medicine when they got sick, among them 46.5% got the medicine from a primary health care center.
Conclusion: The majority of Santhal people visit healthcare settings when they become ill. Regarding the information on health-seeking behavior about two/third were informed from the senior member of the family. The majority of Santhal people had poor knowledge of health-seeking behavior and the majority had positive health-seeking behavior on modern treatment.
Interplay of Learning Theories in the Development of Reading Skills
Authors: Khadka Bishnu Kumar 
Published: February 2024

The development of reading skills is a complex process influenced by various learning theories. This interplay of learning theories encompasses several prominent perspectives, including behaviourism, cognitivism, constructivism, and social learning theories, among others. In this regard, this paper aims to explore the interplay of different learning theories—such as behaviorism, cognitivism, constructivism, and social learning—and their collective roles on the acquisition and enhancement of reading skills. Based on the related literature review, this paper focused on the relationship between learning theories and reading skill development in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) context. It argues that the convergence of these theories enriches our understanding of the intricate process of reading comprehension. The key findings claim that in the dynamic interplay of these learning theories, behaviourism provides foundational skills, cognitivism explores mental processes, constructivism emphasizes the meaning-making process, and social learning theories highlight interactive experiences. The study suggests avenues for future research, encouraging scholars to delve deeper into the dynamic relationship between learning theories and the intricate process of developing reading skills.
Effect of Sowing Date on Growth and Yield of Different Carrot Varieties (Daucus carota L.)
Authors: Giri D. , Srivastava A. , Shrestha A. K. , Raut S. K. , Giri H. N. 
Published: February 2024

A study was conducted at Agriculture and Forestry University, Rampur, Chitwan, from October 2019 to March 2020 to evaluate the effect of sowing date on the growth and yield of four different carrots (Daucus carota L.) varieties. The experimental treatments were three different sowing dates (19th October, 13th November, and 8th December) and four varieties (New Kuroda, Nepa Dream, SK3, and Taki) which constituted 12 treatments. The experiment was set up using a randomized complete block design with three replications. The results revealed that sowing dates and varieties significantly influenced the growth and yield of carrots. But interaction effect was not significant. Maximum plant height, number of leaves per plant, leaf length, leaf breadth, canopy diameter, root length (15.37 cm), root diameter (2.74 cm), and fresh root weight (133 g) were obtained with Nepa Dream variety. Similarly, the highest plant height, number of leaves per plant, leaf breadth, canopy diameter, root diameter (3.27 cm), root length (16.23 cm), and fresh root weight (162.60 g) was obtained with first sowing (19th October) which might be due to favorable condition available during the growing condition and also early sowing possibly attributed to maximum photosynthesis with longer growth period than the later sowing. The combined effect of sowing date and varieties was significant with the number of leaves per plant, cortex diameter, and core-to-cortex ratio. So based on the results of the experiment, Nepa Dream sown on 19th October was economically better for the optimum yield and quality production in Chitwan, Nepal.
Streaming platforms and the music industry crisis in Cameroon
Authors: Röschenthaler Ute 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Cameroon's music sector has been reinvigorated by a new generation of musicians and by locally created and international streaming platforms. Arguing that these streaming platforms have the potential to mitigate the music industry piracy crisis of the 1990s and 2000s, this article examines the recent developments on the Cameroonian music market, the positions of the various stakeholders in the music business, the twenty-first-century copyright legislation concerning music in Cameroon and users’ and musicians’ perception of the platforms. It shows how the crisis arose due to the accessibility of digital gadgets that facilitated practices of copying and sharing that drove music producers into bankruptcy. Although in their daily lives users still prefer to listen to free music, as many have difficulties to afford paying for music streaming, this article argues that in the long run the streaming platforms, if they succeed in persuading users to pay for renting music, will turn out to be more efficient in mitigating informal music-sharing than copyright law and prosecuting the so-called ‘pirates’ in court.
Xác định tải trọng cầu trục tác dụng lên nhà công nghiệp một tầng theo EN 1991-3
Authors: Thuật Đinh Văn , Long Nguyễn , Hưng Đặng Việt 
Published: February 2024

Bài báo trình bày các bước xác định tải trọng cầu trục tác dụng lên nhà công nghiệp một tầng theo EN 1991-3, bao gồm việc xác định: (i) tải trọng lớn nhất và nhỏ nhất tại các bánh xe cầu trục truyền lên ray theo phương đứng tương ứng với trọng lượng của cầu trục, xe con và vật nâng, cũng như vị trí của xe con và (ii) tải trọng lớn nhất tại các bánh xe cầu trục tác dụng theo phương ngang tương ứng với gia tốc của cầu trục, gia tốc của xe con và cầu trục bị lệch hướng. Bên cạnh đó, một số ví dụ tính toán khảo sát được minh hoạ cho trường hợp cầu trục có bốn bánh xe. Đồng thời, một số nhận xét được đưa ra cho việc xác định tải trọng lớn nhất theo phương đứng và phương ngang tại các bánh xe, cũng như việc xác định tải trọng cầu trục tác dụng lên cột khung. Kết quả tính đã chỉ ra rằng tải trọng cầu trục tác dụng lên cột khung theo phương ngang nhà do cầu trục bị lệch hướng có giá trị lớn hơn khá nhiều so với các trường hợp do gia tốc của cầu trục và gia tốc của xe con gây ra.