bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kelembagaan Lokal Masyarakat Suku Maybrat Kampung Kamisabe Dalam Pengelolaan Sumberdaya Hutan
Authors: Irnawati Inawati , Ohorella Syarif , Nurhidaya Nurhidaya 
Published: March 2024

Sistem pengusahaan Hutan Alam dalam prakteknya, masyarakat memiliki perangkat hukum yaitu berupa aturan-aturan adat yang sangat baik dalam mengatur status penguasaan/kepemilikkan lahan hutan, sampai dengan mengelola hasil-hasil tanaman ”tertentu” yang diusahakannya. Di Kampung Kamisabe Distrik Muswaren, untuk status kepemilikan sumberdaya lahan di hutan Alam, sejak dulu telah diatur secara adat berdasarkan masing-masing kelompok marga atau yang yakni suatu kesatuan kekerabatan masyarakat yang terdiri dari beberapa rumah tangga dengan memakai nama keluarga berupa marga yang sama di dalam suatu wilayah perkampungan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengkaji bentuk dan peran kelembagaan adat masyarakat dalam mengatur dan mengelola sumberdaya hutan. Mengidentifikasi faktor yang mempengaruhi keberlanjutan sistem Kelembagaan Adat dalam pengelolaan Sumberdaya Hutan. Penelitian ini di rancang dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan beberapa teknik pengumpulan data yakni melalui : Wawancara individual (individual interview), pengamatan terlibat (participant observation), dan diskusi kelompok terfokus (focused group discussion). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Masyarakat Kampung Kamisabe memiliki sistem kekerabatan masyarakat yang terdiri dari kesatuan-kesatuan geneologis yang berperan dalam pengaturan pengelolaan sumberdaya hutan termasuk Tanah dan Air didasarkan pada teritorial geneologis. Pengelolaan hasil-hasil Hutan diatur melalui sistem Kelembagaan Adat yang berlaku di wilayah Kelembagaan Adat yang diselenggarakan oleh Kepala Pemerintah Kelembagaan Adat dan para dewan Kelembagaan Adat kampung melalui musyawarah Kelembagaan Adat di tingkat Kampung.
Pelatihan Produksi Djamoe Mace dan Strategi Pemasaran Produk di Kelurahan Matalamagi
Authors: Wijiastuti Retno Dewi , Sofia Susetyowati , Lestari Bekti Wiji , Waly Nur Aeni 
Published: March 2024

Hasil perkebunan yang cukup melimpah seperti kunyit, jahe, sereh dan lainnya, dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan perekonomian masyarakat. Namun masyarakat setempat terutama para ibu rumah tangga belum memiliki ketrampilan dan pengetahuan dalam memanfaatkan bahan tersebut menjadi produk yang memiliki nilai jual dan strategi dalam memasarkan produk tersebut. Peserta kegiatan pelatihan adalah para ibu rumah tangga di kelurahan Matalamagi sebanyak 21 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah pelatihan dengan cara menyampaikan materi, praktik langsung membuat jamu dari bahan seperti kunyit, jahe, sereh, dilanjutkan dengan diskusi. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa peserta mampu mempraktikan produksi jamu dan memahami hal –hal yang terkait pemasaran dari sisi produk, penetapan harga, kemasan yang menarik, merek, distribusi, dan tempat untuk memasarkan.
Peningkatan Kosakata Siswa Dalam Bahasa Inggris Di SMP Negeri Satap Pulau UT Kota Tual
Authors: Inar Syamsinar , Thariq Ahmad 
Published: March 2024

Belajar adalah proses kolaboratif yang melibatkan peserta didik dan guru yang merancang setiap kegiatan yang akan dilakukan untuk membantu peserta didik memahami dan menguasai materi pelajaran. Sehingga dalam melaksanakan tugasnya, guru dituntut untuk menciptakan suasana kelas yang memungkinkan siswa untuk memahami materi yang disampaikan dengan baik. Namun, pada kenyataannya proses belajar mengajar tidak selalu berjalan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Dalam proses belajar mengajar seringkali muncul masalah yang mungkin menghalangi kelancaran proses belajar mengajar itu sendiri. Bahasa Inggris merupakan tantangan bagi siswa untuk belajar karena kurang mengusai kosa kata, serta belum adanya metode pembelajaran yang tepat untuk mengajarkan siswa mengusai kosa kata dengan cepat dan tepat dalam bahasa inggris. Untuk itu digunakan beberapa Media pembelajaran yaitu english flashcard, translating song, the knowledge tree, motivation wall dan the crossword puzzle, Dengan menerapkan beberapa media dan metode tersebut diharapkan dapat meningkatkan perbendaharaan kosa kata siswa dalam bahasa inggris di SMPN Satap Pulau UT.
Pendampingan Penguatan Literasi Bahasa Inggris Siswa SD YPK Elim Malanu Sorong Melalui Pembelajaran Kooperatif
Authors: Arsyad Yuliana , Heriyanti Heriyanti , Musdalifah Andi , Nur Fadhilah Alia , Hardianti Rinda 
Published: March 2024

Kebiasaan membaca harus di tanamkan dan dikembangkan pada anak sejak dini. Memotivasi anak untuk membaca memiliki tantangan tersendiri di tengah perkembangan zaman yang begitu pesat. Terutama dalam menumbuhkan semangat membaca teks Bahasa Inggris. Pendidik diharapkan memiliki kreatifitas dalam mengelola proses pembelajaran yang lebih kreatif sehingga menarik siswa untuk lebih termotivasi untuk belajar. Literasi menjadi keterampilan penting yang harus dimiliki oleh siswa, maka dianggap penting untuk melakukan pendampingan penguatan literasi membaca Bahasa Inggris bagi siswa di tingkat sekolah dasar, agar siswa mulai terbiasa membaca sejak dini. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah menumbuhkan semangat literasi Bahasa inggris siswa sekolah dasar. Salah satu cara untuk mencapai tujuan ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran kooperatif, yaitu belajar dengan kelompok yang terdiri dari empat hingga lima orang, masing-masing disesuaikan dengan tingkat kemampuan, jenis kelamin, suku atau ras yang berbeda. Kegiatan ini menggabungkan fitur belajar cerdas, mudah, cepat, dan menyenangkan. Metode pembelajaran berkelompok adalah bagian dari metodologi pelaksanaan kegiatan. Kegiatan ini melibatkan siswa sekolah dasar YPK Elim Malanu, Sorong, Papua barat Daya yang ada di kelas dua dan tiga. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini berlangsung dari Agustus sampai Desember 2021. Dari hasil kegiatan ini dapat di simpulkan bahwa belajar secara berkelompok dapat menumbuhkan minat dan semangat siswa dalam literasi Bahasa Inggris.
Performance evaluation of dextran-coated CaFe12O19/MnFe2O4 exchange-spring composites for the self-heating properties at radio frequency field
Authors: Syed Ishtiaque , Lima Sharmin Akter , Deb Nandita , Al-mamun M. , Hoque Sheikh Manjura 
Published: March 2024

The CaFe12O19/MnFe2O4 composites with the hard (CaFe12O19) and soft (MnFe2O4) magnetic phases, were prepared by chemical co-precipitation method. The prepared composites were calcined at three different temperatures to form different phases. The structural, morphological, and magnetic properties of composite were analyzed by X-ray diffraction (XRD), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), room temperature vibrational sample magnetometer (VSM), and transmission electron microscopy (TEM). The presence of the hard and soft phases has been confirmed without any secondary phase from XRD analysis, indicating the formation of composite. The crystallite size is found to be in the range of 24–44 nm calculated by Scherrer’s formula. The TEM revealed hexagonal platelets of CaFe12O19 with spinel MnFe2O4 particles with an average particle size of 48 nm formed at the surface of the CaFe12O19/MnFe2O4 composite. The room temperature magnetic properties of composite were evaluated by employing VSM. The magnetic measurements have displayed enhancement in coercivity and magnetization for CaFe12O19/MnFe2O4, indicating that the composite possessed excellent exchange coupling. The composite’s enhanced energy product ((BH)max) made it highly promising for biomedical applications such as hyperthermia. The exchange-spring coupled magnetic composite was coated with dextran to make it biocompatible, which is necessary for hyperthermia applications. The coating was confirmed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Cytotoxicity tests on Vero cell lines showed that the coated composites had an excellent (&gt;95%) cell survival rate. The hyperthermia heating of composite was measured for different concentrations of composite (0.25, 0.5, 1, 2, and 4 mg/mL) from which specific loss power (SLP) was calculated. From these SLP values, the optimized concentration was identified.
Cultural distance perceived by Chinese audiences in the Korean film Silenced: a study of cross-cultural receptions in film content elements
Authors: Gao Xiaotian , Hamedi Mohd Adnan , Wang Changsong 
Published: March 2024

IntroductionIn the realm of cross-cultural film dissemination, cultural distance emerges as a pivotal factor influencing the reception of domestic audiences to foreign cinematic productions. Despite Korea's thriving film industry and China's vast film market, the cultural distance experienced by Korean films in China remains largely unexplored. This study focuses on the Korean film Silenced, renowned as a classic that champions justice in Korea.MethodBy employing qualitative survey and thematic analysis, this study investigates the cultural distance perceived by forty-four Chinese audiences when watching Silenced.ResultsThe findings revealed that various content elements, such as the film's setting, translation of verbal expression, non-verbal expression of film characters, and visuals/non-diegetic music did not exhibit cultural distance among Chinese audiences. Nevertheless, the plots of morally compromised characters with positive identities, theme exploration of societal darkness and human darkness, and tragic ending introduced a palpable sense of cultural distance perceived by Chinese audiences.DiscussionThis study scrutinizes the outcomes through the lenses of Korean film and Chinese audiences. While certain aspects of Korean cinema and Chinese audience preferences exhibit cultural proximity, mitigating barriers to appreciation in select content domains, Silenced adeptly employs the plots, themes, and ending to delve into the darkness of human nature and societal dynamics. However, under the influence of China's official propaganda and film censorship, Chinese participants evinced a constrained appreciation for cinematic portrayals of human and societal darkness. Concurrently, Chinese participants manifested expectations for films to provide a source of relaxation, a notion incongruent with the oppressive ambiance evoked by Silenced.
Evaluation of a community-based, hybrid STEM family engagement program at pre-kindergarten entry
Authors: Zucker Tricia , Mesa Michael P. , DeMaster Dana , Oh Yoonkyung , Assel Michael , McCallum Cheryl , Bambha Valerie P. 
Published: March 2024

IntroductionThis article investigates an early STEM family engagement program offered during the pre-kindergarten (pre-k) year. Pre-k is an important juncture for community organizations to support children’s STEM engagement and parental involvement in informal STEM learning. We evaluated a program called Teaching Together STEM, which offers a series of museum outreach and family events at schools with the aim of broadening access to early STEM for children experiencing poverty. We replicated program content previously delivered using in-person events but shifted to a hybrid delivery approach that combined two virtual and two in-person events with linguistically diverse families of 3- and 4-year-olds. We evaluated whether attending events improved parent outcomes, such as involvement in STEM activities at home, and child outcomes, such as engagement in a STEM task.MethodsThe analytic sample included 59 families—35 randomly assigned families took part in the treatment and 24 families were assigned to a waitlist control group. Developed in Spanish and English, the informal STEM program was hosted by local children’s museum educators for 21 pre-k classrooms using these components: (a) a series of four family education “funshops;” (b) parent tips and reminders via text message; (c) nine thematically related, take-home STEM extension activity kits; and (d) a family museum field trip for each school, as well as individual family museum passes.ResultsThere were no significant impacts on primary outcomes of parent involvement (effect size [ES] = −0.03) or child STEM engagement/enthusiasm (ES = −0.73). There were improvements in some aspects of parents’ STEM attitudes (e.g., math expectancy ES = 0.58), but other distal parent and child outcomes were not significantly changed.DiscussionThe hybrid delivery approach showed promise in terms of attendance and parent satisfaction but likely was not intensive enough to increase parent involvement. We discuss implications for other community-based family engagement programs focused on broadening participation in informal STEM.
The MQRG score: a novel prognostic tool for adrenocortical carcinoma patients based on mitochondrial quality
Authors: Chen Tao , Wang Yifan , Chen Xue , Zheng Wenbin , Guo Weiquan , Liang Qi , Wang Jing , Chen Zhongbiao , Zhou Yiwen , Xiao Lijia 
Published: March 2024

ObjectivesAdrenal tumors are common, but adrenocortical carcinomas (ACCs) are a rare and challenging form of cancer to diagnose and manage.This study aimed to explore the critical role of mitochondrial quality in maintaining cellular function and the implications of the abnormal expression of mitochondrial metabolism-related proteins observed in ACC patients. We focused on identifying the connection between mitochondrial quality and the development of ACC at molecular and genomic levels.MethodsWe compared mitochondrial quality-related genes (MQRGs) across ACC subtypes using overall survival (OS) and disease-free survival (DFS) as evaluation indicators. Furthermore, a novel MQRG score was developed to predict clinical prognosis and guide immunotherapy responses accurately.ResultsThe majority of MQRGs were upregulated in the ACC samples, correlating to poor prognosis. The MQRG score was confirmed as an independent prognostic factor for ACC, with the high-risk MQRG score group showing a significantly shorter overall survival period.ConclusionsMultilayer alterations in MQRGs are associated with patient prognosis and immune cell infiltration characteristics. This comprehensive analysis of MQRGs can contribute to a deeper understanding of potential differences in ACC patients' tumor microenvironment. This can influence clinical decision-making and advanced prognosis prediction, thereby offering new insights into personalized treatments in ACC.
The causal association between circulating cytokines with the risk of frailty and sarcopenia under the perspective of geroscience
Authors: Wang Congzhi , Wang Jiazhi , Wan Rui , Kurihara Hiroshi , Wang Min 
Published: March 2024

IntroductionCirculating cytokines were considered to play a critical role in the initiation and propagation of sarcopenia and frailty from observational studies. This study aimed to find the casual association between circulating cytokines and sarcopenia and frailty from a genetic perspective by two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis.MethodsData for 41 circulating cytokines were extracted from the genome-wide association study dataset of 8,293 European participants. Inverse-variance weighted (IVW) method, MR-Egger, and weighted median method were applied to assess the relationship of circulating cytokines with the risk of aging-related syndromes and frailty. Furthermore, MR-Egger regression was used to indicate the directional pleiotropy, and Cochran’s Q test was used to verify the potential heterogeneity. The “leave-one-out” method was applied to visualize whether there was a causal relationship affected by only one anomalous single-nucleotide polymorphisms.ResultsGenetic predisposition to increasing levels of interleukin-10 (IL-10), IL-12, and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) was associated with the higher risk of low hand grip strength according to the IVW method [R = 1.05, 95% CI = 1.01–1.10, P = 0.028, false discovery rate (FDR)–adjusted P = 1.000; OR = 1.03, 95% CI = 1.00–1.07, P = 0.042, FDR-adjusted P = 0.784; OR = 1.02, 95% CI = 1.00–1.05, P = 0.038, FDR-adjusted P = 0.567]. Furthermore, genetically determined higher macrophage colony-stimulating factors (M-CSFs) were associated with a lower presence of appendicular lean mass (OR = 1.01, 95% CI = 1.00–1.02, P = 0.003, FDR-adjusted P = 0.103). Monokine induced by interferon-γ (MIG) and tumor necrosis factor–beta (TNF-β) were associated with a higher risk of frailty (OR = 1.03, 95% CI = 1.01–1.05, P &lt; 0.0001, FDR-adjusted P = 0.012; OR = 1.01, 95% CI = 1.00–1.03, P = 0.013, FDR-adjusted P = 0.259). In this study, we did not find heterogeneity and horizontal pleiotropy between the circulating cytokines and the risk of frailty and sarcopenia.ConclusionGenetic predisposition to assess IL-10, IL-12, and VEGF levels was associated with a higher risk of low hand grip strength and M-CSF with the presence of appendicular lean mass. The high levels of TNF-β and MIG were associated with a higher risk of frailty. More studies will be required to explore the molecular biological mechanisms underlying the action of inflammatory factors.
Gut microbiota and metabolites in patients with COVID-19 are altered by the type of SARS-CoV-2 variant
Authors: Yokoyama Yoshihiro , Ichiki Tomoko , Yamakawa Tsukasa , Tsuji Yoshihisa , Kuronuma Koji , Takahashi Satoshi , Narimatsu Eichi , Katanuma Akio , Nakase Hiroshi 
Published: March 2024

IntroductionPatients with COVID-19 have dysbiosis of the intestinal microbiota with altered metabolites in the stool. However, it remains unclear whether the differences among SARS-CoV-2 variants lead to differences in intestinal microbiota and metabolites. Thus, we compared the microbiome and metabolome changes for each SARS-CoV-2 variant in patients with COVID-19.Materials and methodsWe conducted a multicenter observational study of patients with COVID-19 and performed fecal microbiome, metabolome, and calprotectin analyses and compared the results among the different SARS-CoV-2 variants.ResultsTwenty-one patients with COVID-19 were enrolled and stratified according to the SARS-CoV-2 strain: six with the Alpha, 10 with the Delta, and five with the Omicron variant. Fecal microbiome analysis showed that α-diversity was reduced in the order of the Omicron, Delta, and Alpha variants (p = 0.07). Linear discriminant analysis revealed differences in the abundance of short-chain fatty acid-producing gut microbiota for each SARS-CoV-2 variant. Fecal metabolome analysis showed that the Omicron and Delta variants had markedly reduced propionic and lactic acid levels compared to the Alpha strain (p &lt; 0.05).ConclusionThe intestinal microbiota of patients with COVID-19 varies depending on the SARS-CoV-2 variant. Dysbiosis of the intestinal microbiota due to differences in SARS-CoV-2 variants causes a decrease in intestinal short-chain fatty acids.
Non-invasive neuromodulation in reducing the risk of falls and fear of falling in community-dwelling older adults: systematic review
Authors: Bueno Guilherme Augusto Santos , do Bomfim Arthur Dutra , Campos Lorrane Freitas , Martins Anabela Correia , Elmescany Raquel Brito , Stival Marina Morato , Funghetto Silvana Schwerz , de Menezes Ruth Losada 
Published: March 2024

IntroductionNeuromodulation is a non-invasive technique that allows for the modulation of cortical excitability and can produce changes in neuronal plasticity. Its application has recently been associated with the improvement of the motor pattern in older adults individuals with sequelae from neurological conditions.ObjectiveTo highlight the effects of non-invasive neuromodulation on the risk of falls and fear of falling in community-dwelling older adults.MethodsSystematic review conducted in accordance with the items of the Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Searches were carried out in electronic databases: CENTRAL, Clinical Trials, LILACS, PEDro, PubMed, Web of Science, between 13/06/2020 and 20/09/2023, including all indexed texts without language and publication date restrictions, randomized controlled clinical trials, which presented as their main outcome non-invasive neuromodulation for reducing the fear of falling and risk of falls in the older adults, regardless of gender.ResultsAn extensive search identified 9 eligible studies for qualitative synthesis from 8,168 potential articles. Rigorous filtering through automated tools, title/abstract screening, and full-text evaluation ensured a focused and relevant selection for further analysis. Most studies (80%) used transcranial direct current electrical stimulation as an intervention, over the motor cortex or cerebellum area, with anodal current and monopolar electrode placement. The intensity ranged from 1.2 mA to 2 mA, with a duration of 20 min (80%). The profile of the research participants was predominantly individuals over 65 years old (80%), with a high risk of falls (60%) and a minority reporting a fear of falling (40%). The outcomes were favorable for the use of neuromodulation for the risk of falls in the older adults, through improvements in static and dynamic balance.ConclusionThe results may have limited applicability to direct outcomes related to the risk of falls, in addition to evidence regarding the difference or lack thereof in applicability between genders, fallers and non-fallers, as well as older adults individuals with low and high fear of falling.Systematic review registrationThe protocol for this review was registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) to obtain the identification of ongoing research (ID: 222429).
Effects of dietary copper intake on blood lipids in women of childbearing age and the potential role of gut microbiota
Authors: Luo Mingming , Guo Linmei , Wu Chunmei , Hao Ming , Gu Junwang , Li Xuhuan , Wang Qi 
Published: March 2024

BackgroundCopper (Cu) is a vital trace element involved in numerous physiological processes, including glycolysis and lipid metabolism. Imbalances in Cu homeostasis can contribute to various diseases. However, current research on the impact of Cu on lipid metabolism has yielded inconsistent findings. Moreover, studies investigating the effects of dietary Cu intake on blood lipids among women of childbearing age are rare. Understanding of this relationship could enhance lipid management, given that most women obtain Cu through their diet. Additionally, the gut microbiota may play a role in this process. This study aims to investigate the effects of dietary Cu intake on blood lipids in women of childbearing age and to analyze the role of gut microbiota in this process.MethodsThis study utilized data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) to conduct a preliminary analysis of the correlation between dietary Cu levels and blood lipid indicators in women of childbearing age. Subsequently, an on-site research was conducted to further investigate this relationship, followed by animal experiments to verify the effect of different Cu doses on blood lipid levels. Multiple linear regression models, ANOVA, XGBOOST were employed to analyze the impact of Cu on blood lipids and the role of intestinal microbiota in this process.ResultsIn the population study, the NHANES results were consistent with on-site findings. The TG, and TC levels in women with childbearing were increased with higher dietary Cu intake. Animal experiments have shown that as Cu intake increases, TC levels increase. Furthermore, when the Cu intake reached 8 mg/day (the recommended dietary Cu intake limit of China, RDI), the TG levels in the research animals decrease, alongside a reduction in the abundance of Weissella cibaria (probiotics related to lipid metabolism), and the levels of LPS and IL-6 increase.ConclusionThe blood lipid levels of women of childbearing age increase with higher dietary Cu intake. RDI of 8 mg/day for women of childbearing age in China may need to be appropriately reduced. Regulating the gut microbiota, especially by increasing the abundance of Weissella cibaria may be an effective intervention for blood lipids.