bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Tânna Suliatsagijangit Nunatsiavut Taimangasuanit katingaKatigejut Pivalliatitsigiamut Nunalimmi Itsasuanittanik
Authors: Rankin Lisa K. , Brake Jamie , Onalik Lena , Andersen Joan , Flowers Marjorie , Flowers Nicholas , Igloliorte David , Shiwak Inez , Shiwak Anthony “Jack” , Winters Katie 
Published: March 2024

Tânna Nunatsiavut Taimangasuanit katimaKatigeKattajut, sakKititauKattajuk jâri tamât taimanganit 2010 ammalu kamagijauKattajut taikkununga Nunatsiavut kavamakkut Itsasuanitanik SuliaKapvinganut, katiutitsiKattajut inunnik ilauKatauKattajunut taimangasuaniusimajunut suliaKaKattajunut pisimajunit ilonnainit annigusuKattajunut Inuit Nunalinnit ammalugiallak kinakkutuinnanut KanuttogutiKaKattajunut uKâlautiKagiamut pitjutaujunut isumâlotigijaujunut ammalu sakKititsigiamut tugâgutitsanik taikkuninga kamagunnagiamut. Sukkajumik taimâk akKutiKaliaKisimajut kinakkutuinnanik ilautitsigiamut ilinganiKajunut taimangasuaniusimajunik pitjutaujunut ammalugiallak pannaigutiliugiamut ammalu ottugagiamut itsasuanitanik iluani nunagijaujunmut. Taikkua katimaKatigeKattajut atjigengitunik nunalinni jâri tamât, pivitsaKattisigiamut ullusiugiamut atjigengitunik piusigijaujunut atunik nunalinni ammalu sivulliutitsigiamut ilinganiKaluattunik atuKattagialinginnik. Itsasuanitak, tânna Kinugautigijaujuk nalunaittauluajunut nunalimmi suliatsanut, ammalu Kanuk suliagijaugajammangâmmik, uKâlautigijausimajut tamât katimaKatigeniammata ullumimut. Jâringani 2015, una SSHRC-ikajutsisimajut ikajuttigetlutik tuniggusiammik akungani Nunatsiavut kavamakkut ammalu Memorial Ilinniavitsuanga taijaujumut PiusituKak ammalu Asianottauvalliajut Akungani Labrador Inunginnut sanajausimajut kamagiamut nunalimmi taimangasuaniusimajunik isumâlotigijaujunut ammalu Kanuttogutigijaujunut sakKititausimajunut taikkutigona katimatsuaKattasimajunut ikajuttigenikkut itsasuanittaligijiujunut ammalu asigiallanut taimangasuanit ilisimallagijunut nunalinnut ikajugiamut Nunatsiavummik angutigiamut taikkuninga tugâgutinnik. Ullumi, ikajuttigennik matukasâlimmat, tunumut takuniavugut sunait pijagettausimammangâmmk, sunait ilinniatausimajut, ammalu Kanuk sivuppiaKatigegajammangâtta.
Gene expression analysis of potato drought-responsive genes under drought stress in potato (Solanum tuberosum L.) cultivars
Authors: Çelik Sadettin 
Published: March 2024

The potato (Solanum tuberosum L.), an important field crop consumed extensively worldwide, is adversely affected by abiotic stress factors especially drought. Therefore, it is vital to understand the genetic mechanism under drought stress to decrease loose of yield and quality . This trial aimed to screen drought-responsive gene expressions of potato and determine the drought-tolerant potato cultivar. The trial pattern is a completely randomized block design (CRBD) with four replications under greenhouse conditions. Four cultivars (Brooke, Orwell, Vr808, Shc909) were irrigated with four different water regimes (control and three stress conditions), and the gene expression levels of 10 potato genes were investigated. The stress treatments as follows: Control = 100% field capacity; slight drought = 75% field capacity; moderate drought = 50% field capacity, and severe drought 25% field capacity. To understand the gene expression under drought stress in potato genotypes, RT-qPCR analysis was performed and results showed that the genes most associated with drought tolerance were the StRD22 gene, MYB domain transcription factor, StERD7, Sucrose Synthase (SuSy), ABC Transporter, and StDHN1. The StHSP100 gene had the lowest genetic expression in all cultivars. Among the cultivars, the Orwell exhibited the highest expression of the StRD22 gene under drought stress. Overall, the cultivar with the highest gene expression was the Vr808, closely followed by the Brooke cultivar. As a result, it was determined that potato cultivars Orwell, Vr808, and Brooke could be used as parents in breeding programs to develop drought tolerant potato cultivars.
Formulation and Validation of Organic Insect Pest Management Module for Pests of Cabbage and Cauliflower in Valley and Foot Hills Region, Manipur, India
Authors: Beemrote Aruna , Ningombam Arati , Akoijam Romila 
Published: March 2024

During the rabi seasons from 2017 to 2020 in the valley and foothill regions of Imphal, Manipur, a study was conducted to design and test three different organic insect pest management modules M1, M2 and M3 for cabbage and cauliflower. The focus was on three major pests: cabbage butterfly, diamondback moth, and cabbage aphid. Module three (M-3) emerged as the most effective strategy, incorporating various organic practices. This included seed treatment with Trichoderma harzianum at 10g/kg seed and soil drenching in nursery plots at 25g/100 m2, intercropping with mustard, application of anonnin extract at 5 ml/litre, Spinosad 45% SC (biopesticide) at 3ml/10 litres, and Verticillium lecanii at 10 ml/litre. Additionally, the module incorporated the installation of yellow sticky traps for aphids and pheromone traps for diamondback moths for monitoring and mass trapping. The results indicated that Module 3 performed well than other modules and the control group in reducing insect pest incidence on cabbage and cauliflower with the number of cabbage butterfly ranging from 0.07 to 0.11, in both cabbage and cauliflower, where as 0.06 to 0.04 in case of Diamond back moth and 0.21 to 0.47 number of cabbage aphid per square inch leaf area with B:C ratio of 1:12.4 and 1:12.7 for cabbage and 1:6:39 and1:6.41 for cauliflower at lamphel and lanol fields, respectively. Moreover, it contributed to an increased yield, demonstrating its superiority in organic insect pest management for both valley and foothill regions. This underscores the effectiveness of a holistic and integrated approach to pest management in organic farming practices.
Application and Effects of Different Herbicides against Weed Flora in Wheat Crop for Sustainable Agriculture
Authors: Mishra Bishal Kumar , Singh Phool Chandra 
Published: March 2024

Weed management is a sustainable approach which promotes the majority of crop production. To control weeds in various cropping systems, farmers employ a variety of techniques, although nowadays, the most popular method is the application of herbicides, which can be attributed to labour shortage. Application and effects of different herbicides against weed flora in wheat crop for sustainable agriculture," was conducted in 2020 and 2021. The experiment's goal was to assess how many herbicides performed against complex weed flora in wheat crop. The experiment was planned and laid out with nine treatments which are pre-emergance application of pendinethalin 1.0 kg a.i. ha-1 at (3 DAS) (T2) and post emergence application of metribuzin 0.3 kg a.i. ha-1 (T1), sulfosulfuron 0.03 kg a.i. ha-1 (T3), metsulfuron-methyl 0.005 kg a.i. ha-1 (T4), clodinafop-propargyl 0.04 kg a.i. ha-1 kg (T5), 2,4-D 0.6 kg a.i. ha-1 (T6), carfentrazone-ethyl 0.025 kg a.i. ha-1 (T7), weed free (T8) and weedy check (T9) and four replications under randomized block design. The major weeds infesting the wheat crop field were Anagallis arvensis, Chenopodium album, Phalaris minor, Parthenium hysterophorus and Cyperus rotundus. The post-emergence application of carfentrazone-ethyl 0.025 kg a i/ha at 33 days after sowing was most efficient in controlling the weeds (both grassy and non-grassy) among the various applied herbicides. Weed growth suppression effect of carfentrazone-ethyl 0.025 resulted significant increase the growth parameters, yield attributes and higher economic yield of wheat over check control in order to promote the sustainability.
Manipulation and force as sexual coercion tactics: conceptual and empirical differences
Authors: Lyndon Amy E. , White Jacquelyn W. , Kadlec Kelly M. 
Published: April 2007

AbstractThis study examines the relationship between perpetrator characteristics, situational characteristics, and type of sexual coercion tactics used to obtain sexual contact (including sexual intercourse) with an unwilling partner. Men who used manipulation or force were compared to each other and to men who engaged in only consensual sex. Participants were college men drawn from the first wave of a 5‐year longitudinal study. Stepwise discriminant function analyses, univariate analyses of variance (ANOVA), and χ2 analyses tested group differences. As predicted, men who used force reported more childhood sexual abuse, witnessed more domestic violence, were more accepting of male violence, and were less likely to endorse love as a motive for sex than men in both the manipulation and consent groups. Men in the force group were also more likely to have had a casual relationship with the woman, and to be drinking and also intoxicated during the coercive incident than men in the manipulation group. Hypothesized differences between men who used force and manipulation regarding parental physical punishment, traditional gender role attitudes, delinquency, hedonistic and dominance motives for sex, prior sexual contact, and the length of the relationship were not supported. The results suggest that types of tactic used in sexual assaults can be distinguished on the basis of person and situational variables and that knowledge of these differences can facilitate future research, as well as rape deterrent and intervention programs. Aggr. Behav. 33:291–303, 2007. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Sequence and priming in 15 month‐olds' reactions to brief arm restraint: evidence for a hierarchy of anger responses
Authors: Potegal Michael , Robison Sarah , Anderson Fiona , Jordan Catherine , Shapiro Elsa 
Published: April 2007

AbstractBrief, gentle arm restraint is widely used in experimental studies of children's anger, but the pattern of responses generated by such restraint has been incompletely described. We now describe a hierarchy of responses within trials as well as an escalation across trials that have both methodological and theoretical significance. Mothers of 87 15‐month olds prevented them from playing with a toy by restraining their arms on two consecutive 30 sec trials. Physical struggling was the first and most frequent response; children who struggled were significantly more likely to vocalize, and those who vocalized were significantly more likely to show facial expressions of anger. The children's responses became more probable, rapid, and intense during Trial 2 restraint. Overall, the hierarchy was orderly enough to meet criteria for Guttman scalability. The particular sequence observed suggests situational, as opposed to bio‐energetic, ordering of responses. Methodologically, the two trial paradigm is a simple, ecologically valid model for studying anger escalation that parallels the “attack priming” of aggression in other species. The magnitude and persistence of anger priming may provide novel measures of anger regulation. Theoretically, the existence of an orderly response hierarchy is consistent with previous observations suggesting that, within a situational context, the sequential appearance of specific behaviors may indicate progressive increases in anger intensity. Aggr. Behav. 33:508–518, 2007. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Women who kill their husbands: mariticides in contemporary Ghana
Authors: Adinkrah Mensah 
Published: April 2007

AbstractHomicide by wives against husbands is a largely unexplored subject in lethal violence research. The paucity of information on the phenomenon is particularly acute in the non‐Western world where scholarly research is virtually nonexistent. The specific goal for this article, then, was to provide additional insights into the issue by investigating wife‐to‐husband killings that occurred in Ghana, a non‐Western society, during 1990–2005. In line with the scant, extant literature, the results of the analysis demonstrate that victims were invariably slain at home. The motive for the crime was to punish a womanizing husband, a husband who had taken another wife, or one who was contemplating wedding another wife in this polygynous society. In other instances, the homicidal intent was to physically eliminate a husband to facilitate an amorous relationship between the assailant and her new lover. In several cases, husband‐slayers killed a latent or predisposing victim (e.g. sleeping or ill) via burning, slashing with a machete or food poisoning. The implications of the findings are discussed. Aggr. Behav. 33:526–536, 2007. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Cover Picture: Vapor Sorption and Electrical Response of Au‐Nanoparticle– Dendrimer Composites (Adv. Funct. Mater. 6/2007)
Authors: Krasteva N. , Fogel Y. , Bauer R. E. , Müllen K. , Joseph Y. , Matsuzawa N. , Yasuda A. , Vossmeyer T. 
Published: April 2007

AbstractThe cover shows chemiresistors and mass‐sensitive vapor sensors coated with Au‐nanoparticle/dendrimer composites. The Au nanoparticles provide the film with electrical conductivity and the dendrimers control the chemical selectivity, as reported by Nadjedja Krasteva and co‐workers on p. 881. Analyte sorption follows a combined Henry–Langmuir model, and measurements reveal that sorption‐induced increase in film resistance scales linearly with the concentration of analyte sorbed in the film. The background shows a silicon wafer with lithographically defined microelectrode structures for chemiresistor fabrication.Films comprising Au nanoparticles and polyphenylene dendrimers (first and second generation) are deposited onto transducer substrates via layer‐by‐layer self‐assembly and characterized by atomic force microscopy and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Their sorption behavior is studied by measuring the uptake of solvents from the vapor phase with quartz crystal microbalances (QCMs). The resistance of the films is simultaneously monitored. Both sensor types, QCMs and chemiresistors, give qualitatively very similar response isotherms that are consistent with a combination of Henry‐ and Langmuir‐type sorption processes. The sorption‐induced increase in relative differential resistance scales linearly with the amount of analyte accumulated in the films. This result is in general agreement with an activated tunneling process for charge transport, if little swelling and only small changes in the permittivity of the film occur during analyte sorption (a first‐order approximation). The relative sensitivity of the films to different solvents decreases in the order toluene ≈ tetrachloroethylene > 1‐propanol ≫ water. Films containing the larger second‐generation dendrimers show higher sensitivity than films containing first‐generation dendrimers.
A case study demonstrates how the entertainment business–and everyone else—can benefit by using hybrid Med‐Arb processes
Authors: Phillips Gerald F. 
Published: April 2007

AbstractGerald F. Phillips, of Los Angeles, analyzes a hybrid med‐arb case in which he served as a neutral. The process worked, and the author uses the example to help him make the case for more hybrid ADR processes for sophisticated parties, which, for Phillips, is a long‐running awareness campaign
Palladium Complexes of N‐Heterocyclic Carbenes as Catalysts for Cross‐Coupling Reactions—A Synthetic Chemist's Perspective
Authors: Kantchev Eric Assen B. , O'Brien Christopher J. , Organ Michael G. 
Published: April 2007

AbstractPalladium‐catalyzed CC and CN bond‐forming reactions are among the most versatile and powerful synthetic methods. For the last 15 years, N‐heterocyclic carbenes (NHCs) have enjoyed increasing popularity as ligands in Pd‐mediated cross‐coupling and related transformations because of their superior performance compared to the more traditional tertiary phosphanes. The strong σ‐electron‐donating ability of NHCs renders oxidative insertion even in challenging substrates facile, while their steric bulk and particular topology is responsible for fast reductive elimination. The strong PdNHC bonds contribute to the high stability of the active species, even at low ligand/Pd ratios and high temperatures. With a number of commercially available, stable, user‐friendly, and powerful NHC–Pd precatalysts, the goal of a universal cross‐coupling catalyst is within reach. This Review discusses the basics of Pd–NHC chemistry to understand the peculiarities of these catalysts and then gives a critical discussion on their application in CC and CN cross‐coupling as well as carbopalladation reactions.
Hospital volume does not influence long-term survival of patients undergoing surgery for oesophageal or gastric cancer
Authors: Thompson A M , Rapson T , Gilbert F J , Park K G M 
Published: April 2007

Abstract

Background
Guidelines suggest that surgery for oesophageal and gastric cancer should be conducted in large cancer centres. This national study examined the relationship between hospital volume and outcome in Scotland.

Methods
This was a prospective, population-based study of 3293 consecutive patients with oesophageal or gastric cancer diagnosed between 1997 and 1999. Some 1302 patients underwent surgery and were followed for 5 years after operation.

Results
The 5-year adjusted overall survival rate for the 3293 patients was 18·7 (95 per cent confidence interval (c.i.) 17·2 to 20·2) per cent and that after surgical resection was 39·6 (95 per cent c.i. 36·3 to 43·0) per cent. Death within 1 year after surgical resection was associated with a postoperative complication (odds ratio (OR) 2·5 (95 per cent c.i. 1·6 to 3·8); P &lt; 0·001) or resection margin involvement by tumour (OR 7·2 (95 per cent c.i. 1·1 to 47·5); P = 0·042) after adjustment for age, sex and tumour location. There was no relationship between hospital volume and postoperative morbidity or mortality, nor between survival and volume of patients either for hospital of diagnosis or hospital of surgery.

Conclusion
This population-based study of oesophageal and gastric cancer suggests that the link between hospital volume and long-term survival for patients undergoing surgery requires re-evaluation.
Improving respiration in patients with tetraplegia by functional electrical stimulation: An anatomical perspective
Authors: Bell Sarah , Shaw‐Dunn John , Gollee Henrik , Allan David B. , Fraser Matthew H. , McLean Alan N. 
Published: April 2007

AbstractPatients with tetraplegia often have respiratory complications because of paralysis of the abdominal and intercostal muscles. Functional electrical stimulation (FES) has been used to improve breathing in these patients by applying surface stimulation to the abdominal muscles. We aimed to find the best nerves to stimulate directly to increase tidal volume and make cough more effective. Surface electrodes were placed on a patient's abdominal wall to find the optimum points for surface stimulation. These positions were plotted on a transparent sheet. The abdomino‐intercostal nerves were dissected in five male dissecting room cadavers matched for size with the patient. The plastic sheet was then superimposed over each of the dissections to clarify the relationship between optimum surface stimulation points and the underlying nerves. Results show that the optimum surface stimulation points overlie the course of abdomino‐intercostal nerves T9, 10, and 11. The success with selecting stimulation points associated with T9, 10, and 11 is probably because of the large mass of abdominal muscle supplied by these nerves. The constant position of the nerves below the ribs makes the intercostal space a possible site for direct stimulation of the abdomino‐intercostal nerves. Clin. Anat. 20:689–693, 2007. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
A breast modeler based on analysis of breast scans
Authors: Seo Hyewon , Cordier Frederic , Hong Kyunghi 
Published: April 2007

AbstractThe advent of 3D scanning technology has allowed effective measurement and analysis of breast size and shape, attracting interests by plastic surgeons, brassier designers, etc. Much work remains, however, before 3D scanning systems can be successfully used in automated analysis and synthesis of the breast—filtering noise, filling holes, and, in case a statistical analysis is desired, finding correspondence among each scan data. Moreover, analysis of a sagged breast is difficult to obtain, due to occlusions. In this paper, we address the problems and specific issues of using 3D scan data for the analysis and synthesis of breast models. The goal of our work is to build a breast modeler which can help both surgeons and garment designers in analyzing breast volume and surface measurements. Given enough samples of scanned breasts, our modeler can generate highly realistic breast shape, with some expected and consistent variability. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Dynamic Behavior of an Integrated System of Deactivation and Regeneration
Authors: Xu C. 
Published: April 2007

AbstractThe integration of deactivation and regeneration often leads to a significant reduction in investment and operating costs. In this work, the stability of the integrated system is analyzed by the Brouwer fix‐point theorem, and the transition of the state‐variable is simulated by a numerical method. It is found that there is a fix‐point in state‐space for the integrated system of deactivation and regeneration. The steady‐state can finally be attained after the disturbance becomes constant. Furthermore, there are four kinds of transient patterns, i.e., monotone self‐stabilization, monotone self‐stabilization with dead zone, self‐stabilization with reverse characteristic, and damped‐oscillation.
Unmasking Melon by a Complementary Approach Employing Electron Diffraction, Solid‐State NMR Spectroscopy, and Theoretical Calculations—Structural Characterization of a Carbon Nitride Polymer
Authors: Lotsch Bettina V. , Döblinger Markus , Sehnert Jan , Seyfarth Lena , Senker Jürgen , Oeckler Oliver , Schnick Wolfgang 
Published: April 2007

AbstractPoly(aminoimino)heptazine, otherwise known as Liebig's melon, whose composition and structure has been subject to multitudinous speculations, was synthesized from melamine at 630 °C under the pressure of ammonia. Electron diffraction, solid‐state NMR spectroscopy, and theoretical calculations revealed that the nanocrystalline material exhibits domains well‐ordered in two dimensions, thereby allowing the structure solution in projection by electron diffraction. Melon ([C6N7(NH2)(NH)]n, plane group p2 gg, a=16.7, b=12.4 Å, γ=90°, Z=4), is composed of layers made up from infinite 1D chains of NH‐bridged melem (C6N7(NH2)3) monomers. The strands adopt a zigzag‐type geometry and are tightly linked by hydrogen bonds to give a 2D planar array. The inter‐layer distance was determined to be 3.2 Å from X‐ray powder diffraction. The presence of heptazine building blocks, as well as NH and NH2 groups was confirmed by 13C and 15N solid‐state NMR spectroscopy using 15N‐labeled melon. The degree of condensation of the heptazine core was further substantiated by a 15N direct excitation measurement. Magnetization exchange observed between all 15N nuclei using a fp‐RFDR experiment, together with the CP‐MAS data and elemental analysis, suggests that the sample is mainly homogeneous in terms of its basic composition and molecular building blocks. Semiempirical, force field, and DFT/plane wave calculations under periodic boundary conditions corroborate the structure model obtained by electron diffraction. The overall planarity of the layers is confirmed and a good agreement is obtained between the experimental and calculated NMR chemical shift parameters. The polymeric character and thermal stability of melon might render this polymer a pre‐stage of g‐C3N4 and portend its use as a promising inert material for a variety of applications in materials and surface science.