bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND IN VITRO ORGANIC MATTER DIGESTIBILITY OF MAJOR FEED RESOURCES IN SOUTH WESTERN ETHIOPIA
Authors: Tessema Tamene Tadesse , Nurfeta Ajebu , Tolera Adugna 
Published: March 2024

<p><strong>Background:</strong> Green fodder followed by crop residue, agro-industrial by-products and non-conventional feeds make a large contribution to livestock feeding in Ethiopia. <strong>Objective:</strong> To identify and estimate chemical composition of major feed resources in south western Ethiopia. <strong>Methodology:</strong> The study was conducted in the highland, midland and lowlands of south western Ethiopia. A total of 26 indigenous browse and 12 grass species, 3 crop residues, 3 cereal grain mill by-products and 8 non-conventional feeds (2 local brewery by-products, 6 enset, vegetable and fruit by-product) were identified for this study. Triplicate feed samples were collected and assessed for nutrient analysis. <strong>Results:</strong> Crop residues in highlands and, natural pasture followed by crop residues and browses in midland and lowland agro-ecologies were the dominant feed resources. Most browse species, few indigenous grass species, <em>Colocasia esculenta </em>L.,<em> Enset ventricosum</em> (Welw.) Cheesem, <em>Ipomoea batatas </em>L<em>. </em>leaves, and local brewery by-products possessed crude protein (CP) content <em>&gt;</em>110 g kg<sup>−1</sup> dry matter (DM). Conversely, CP concentration of <em>Acokanthera schimperi </em>(A.DC.) Benth. and<em> Bridelia micrantha </em>(Hochst.) Baill.<strong> </strong>across all agro-ecologies, crop residues, grass species in the lowlands, sugar cane leaf, banana peel and cereal grain screenings was <em>&lt;</em>110 g kg<sup>−1</sup> DM. Crop residues, <em>Ipomoea batatas L. </em>vine, sugar cane leaf, all grass species except <em>Molinia caerulea </em>L.,<em> Setaria verticillata </em>L.,<em> Stephania abyssinica </em><strong>(</strong>Dill. &amp; A. Rich.)<strong> </strong>Walp<em>, Paspalum fimbriatum</em> Kunth, have shown neutral detergent fiber value <em>&gt;</em>550 g kg<sup>−1</sup> DM. All the tested feed resources but, <em>Ricinus communis </em>L.,<em> Acacia oerfota </em>(Forssk.) Schweinf.<em>, Rhus natalensis </em>Krauss<em> </em>and<em> Balanites aegyptiaca </em>L.<em> </em>possessed <em>&lt;</em>650 g kg<sup>−1</sup> DM <em>in-vitro</em> digestibility. <strong>Implications:</strong> The present study contributes to the understanding of the browse species, vegetable and local beverage by-products in south western Ethiopia and could be considered as potential source of feed especially during the dry periods. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> The browse species as well as vegetable and local beverage by-products in south western Ethiopia can be used as potential complementary to poor quality crop residues and most grass species that are prominent in the region. </p><p> </p>
Implementasi Faktor Produksi Dalam Perspektif Islam (Studi: Zuhro Bakery Perbaungan)
Authors: Sabbrina Aura , Lubis Rasikah Firjatullah , Amelia Rizqa 
Published: March 2024

Home industri adalah bentuk skala kecil yang bergerak dalam bidang industri yang dilakukan oleh pengusaha kecil dimana memanfaatkan lokasi produksi yang dekat dengan rumah sebagai pusat produksi, pemasaran produk dan administrasi secara bersamaan. Home industri Zuhro Bakery ini adalah kegiatan produksi yang menghasilkan produk roti dengan menggunakan sumber daya dalam transformasi bahan mentah dan tenaga kerja untuk menciptakan produk roti yang berkualitas dan terciptanya lingkungan kerja yang baik. Sebagai industry yang mengandalkan modal, ketersediaan bahan baku ( mentah ) yang berkualitas, dan tenaga kerja yang memiliki keahlian dibidangnya masing–masing yang sesuai dengan prosedur kegiatan produksi dalam perspektif ekonomi islam. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi faktor produksi industri pada home industry zuhro bakery perbaungan Kab. Serdang Bedagai dalam perspektif islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kulitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor produksi zuhro bakery perbaungan kab. Serdang bedagai sudah menerapkan dengan baik dalam penerapan faktor sumber daya alam (bahan baku), sumber daya manusia, dan modal apakah sudah sesuai dalam syariat ekonomi islam.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Dalam Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah
Authors: Rahmalisya Rahmalisya , Krisna Hari Kurnia , Sabrina Nina , Kosim Belliwati 
Published: March 2024

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana sistem informasi penjualan dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan sesuai dengan SAK ETAP di salah satu usaha mikro kecil menengah di pasar 16 kota Palembang yaitu Bella Store. Tujuannya untuk menciptakan sistem informasi akuntansi dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan yang sesuai sesuai dengan SAK ETAP di Bella Store di pasar 16 Palembang. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan, menyusun laporan keuangan mulai dari bukti pencatatan harian dan bukti data pembelian barang untuk menghasilkan laporan keuangan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Bella Store belum memiliki sistem akuntansi. Bella Store membuat laporan keuangan yang digunakan sebagai manajer perusahaan dan akuntabilitas keuangan kepada pihak-pihak di luar perusahaan.
Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Kinerja Pada Praktikum Lapangan Mata Kuliah Perilaku Hewan Di STKIP-PI Makassar
Authors: Rahmadani St. 
Published: March 2024

Terdapat beberapa kali kegiatan praktikum lapangan pada mata kuliah perilaku hewan. Namun, belum adanya pedoman instrumen penilaian kinerja yang tepat, menjadi kendala bagi pendidik dalam melakukan penilaian kompetensi keterampilan peserta didik pada praktikum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) mengembangkan instrumen penilaian kinerja pada praktikum lapangan mata kuliah perilaku hewan di stkip-pi makassar; 2)mengetahui karakteristik dan kelayakan produk hasil pengembangan. Pengembangan produk dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada model Borg dan Gall. Penelitian dilakukan mulai dari tahap studi pendahuluan sampai tahap ujicoba terbatas. Instrumen penilaian kinerja hasil pengembangan tersebut telah divalidasi oleh 3 (tiga) orang validator dengan rata-rata skor berturut-turut 4,86; 4,00 dan 4,57 yang berkategori “sangat baik”. Uji coba terbatas dilakukan terhadap 10 (sepuluh) orang mahasiswa dengan kategori kemampuan tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Hasil ujicoba terbatas tersebut menunjukkan persentase rata -rata yang diberikan berturut-turut 81,2%, 80%,dan 80,57%. Dari hasil penelitian, Instrumen penilaian kinerja praktikum hasil pengembangan dianggap layak untuk digunakan pada kalangan terbatas. Penelitian ini dapat dilanjutkan pada tahapan yang lebih luas melalui ujicoba lapangan.
Pengaruh Penambahan Krim Nabati Buah Alpukat (Persea americana Mill) Terhadap Sifat Fisik Dan Organoleptik Es Krim Jamur Tiram (Pleurotus ostreatus)
Authors: Hidayat M. Taufik , Putri Rizky Febriyani , Irhasyuarna Yudha 
Published: March 2024

Olahan es krim kreatif semakin berkembang dewasa ini, olahan es krim sehat perlu diolah dengan mutu yang tinggi. Hal tersebut menjadi latar belakang pembuatan es krim jamur tiram dengan tambahan krim nabati buah alpukat ini dilakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan krim nabati buah alpukat terhdap daya leleh dan uji organoleptik es krim. Metodolog penelitian ini merupakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan desain penelitian 5 perlakuan dan 4 pengulangan dengan memodifikasi konsentrasi buah alpukat sebanyak 0%, 10%, 20%, 30% dan 40% serta jumlah panelis uji organoleptik sebanyak 35 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perbedaan konsentrasi penambahan krim nabati buah alpukat memiliki pengaruh yang nyata terhadap nilai daya leleh es krim, dengan dibuktikan nilai F hitung> dari Ftabel, 281, 65 > 3,06 pada uji Annova dan tidak ada kelompok perlakuan yang memiliki kesamaan rata-rata sesuai hasil uji Duncan. Daya leleh terbaik pada penelitian ini ada pada formulasi ketiga dengan perlakuan 20% whipcream : 20% krim nabati buah alpukat. Hasil uji organoleptik menunjukan bahwa perbedaan perlakuan penambahan krim nabati buah alpukat pada es krim jamur tiram memengaruhi tekstur, rasa, dan warna secara nyata dengan nilai asymp kruskal-wallis .000, .000, dan .006, namun tidak memengaruhi organoleptik aroma. Formula yang paling disukai panelis ada pada formula ketiga dengan perlakuan 20% whipcream : 20% krim nabati buah alpukat
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini Berbasis Android
Authors: Susanto Heri , Yanto Dwi 
Published: March 2024

Seiring perkembangan teknologi komputasi, pengembangan pembelajaran diarahkan pada pemanfaatan teknologi informasi sehingga mampu menghasil alat yang memudahkan siswa melaksanakan pembelajaran. Media tersebut dikenal dengan Android. Media pembelajaran berbasis android merupakan salah satu bentuk media yang termasuk jenis media audio dan visual, yang diketahui memberi pengaruh paling besar terhadap pengguna dibanding dengan jenis media pembelajaran lainnya. Metode pengembangan aplikasi pembelajaran berbasis android adalah metode waterfall. Mulai dari analisa kebutuhan sistem, desain sistem, penulisan atau pembuatan program, pengujian program, dan penerapan program. Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi pembelajaran tema yang dapat digunakan oleh guru, siswa dan orang tua, untuk mengenalkan dan mengajarkan tentang huruf dan angka, tema sayuran, tema buah-buahan, tema tanaman obat dan tema alat komunikasi kepada anak melalui pembelajaran yang menarik, sederhana dan menyenangkan.
Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Dalam Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Obat Tradisional Di Wisata Air Terjun
Authors: Komariah Nur , Farid Muhammad , Akbar Rizki , Ababil Adjat , Abdillah Muhammad , Nilasari Nilasari , Fardilah Mita , Sofitra Arianan , Handayani Susi , Ningsi Flamita Putri , Fatinah Devi , Febrianti Febby , Nurnaningsi Nurnaningsi , Astuti Sripuji , Julianti Ririn , Azmin Nikman 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 17 Desember 2022, yang bertujuan untuk meneliti Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Dalam Pemanfaatan Tumbuhan Obat Tradisional Di Kawasan Wisata Air Terjun Desa Riamau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei eksploratif. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengamatan di kawasan wisata air terjun desa riamau. Pada penelitian tersebut terkumpul 50 jenis tanaman yang akan ditanyakan khasiatnya kepada masyarakat desa riamau. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dari 2 warga desa riamau didapati bahwa dari 50 jenis tanaman yang dikumpulkan hanya beberapa saja yang biasa digunakan sebagai obat tradisional oleh masyarakat sekitar.Tanaman yang mendominasi dalam pemanfaatan sebagai tumbuhan obat adalah kemiri atau Aleurutes Moluccana. Bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan dalam pengobatan adalah daun sebesar 50 % dan dalam pengolahan tumbuhan obat umumnya dihaluskan dan diambil saripatinya sebesar 37 % dan rimpang sebesar 23%
Association of Mutant KRAS Alleles With Morphology and Clinical Outcomes in Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma
Authors: Chao Timothy , Wang Zi-Xuan , Bowne Wilbur B. , Yudkoff Clifford J. , Torjani Ava , Swaminathan Vishal , Kavanagh Taylor R. , Roadarmel Austin , Sholevar Cyrus J. , Cannaday Shawnna , Krampitz Geoffrey , Zhan Tingting , Gorgov Eliyahu , Nevler Avinoam , Lavu Harish , Yeo Charles J. , Peiper Stephen C. , Jiang Wei 
Published: March 2024

Context.—
Mutant KRAS is the main oncogenic driver in pancreatic ductal adenocarcinomas (PDACs). However, the clinical and phenotypic implications of harboring different mutant KRAS alleles remain poorly understood.

Objective.—
To characterize the potential morphologic and clinical outcome differences in PDACs harboring distinct mutant KRAS alleles.

Design.—
Cohort 1 consisted of 127 primary conventional PDACs with no neoadjuvant therapy, excluding colloid/mucinous, adenosquamous, undifferentiated, and intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm–associated carcinomas, for which an in-house 42-gene mutational panel had been performed. A morphologic classification system was devised wherein each tumor was assigned as conventional, papillary/large duct (P+LD, defined as neoplastic glands with papillary structure and/or with length ≥0.5 mm), or poorly differentiated (when the aforementioned component was 60% or more of the tumor). Cohort 2 was a cohort of 88 PDACs in The Cancer Genome Atlas, which were similarly analyzed.

Results.—
In both cohorts, there was significant enrichment of P+LD morphology in PDACs with KRAS G12V and G12R compared with G12D. In the entire combined cohort, Kaplan-Meier analyses showed longer overall survival (OS) with KRAS G12R as compared with G12D (median OS of 1255 versus 682 days, P = .03) and in patients whose PDACs displayed P+LD morphology as compared with conventional morphology (median OS of 1175 versus 684 days, P = .04). In the adjuvant-only subset, KRAS G12R had the longest OS compared with G12D, G12V, and other alleles (median OS unreached/undefined versus 1009, 1129, and 1222 days, respectively).

Conclusions.—
PDACs with different mutant KRAS alleles are associated with distinct morphologies and clinical outcomes, with KRAS G12R allele associated with P+LD morphology and longer OS when compared with G12D using Kaplan-Meier studies.
Usage of Digital Marketing Channels by Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) in Nganjuk Regency
Authors: Ramadhanti Tiara Fatihah , Hendrasto Nur , Zaerofi Afif 
Published: March 2024

This study provides insight into the utilization of digital marketing channels for MSMEs in Nganjuk Regency, Indonesia. Starting from the types of channels usaged, the constraints during utilization and the benefits obtained by MSMEs. This study used a descriptive qualitative and quantitative approach with a case study design on MSMEs in the Nganjuk area. The data from this study were obtained from the results of semi-structured interviews with related parties, 30 respondents of MSME who were registered at the Industry and Trade Office of Nganjuk Regency as Digital Entrepreneur Academy-Digital Talent Scholarship training participants, observations, and analysis of related documents. This study shows that the utilization of digital marketing channels can facilitate MSME in marketing activities: providing information, increasing brand awareness, expanding market share, and increasing sales. The next finding, that MSMEs in the Nganjuk Regency mostly usage social media as one of the channels. Constraints obtained in the utilization of digital marketing channels are due to MSMEs in Nganjuk still not prioritizing the usage of digital marketing channels. The obstacles include understanding MSMEs regarding digital marketing and its channels, resources including capital and human resources that are not yet qualified. Furthermore, researchers through the marketing mix approach – 4P (product, price, place, and promotion) found a digital marketing strategy for MSMEs in Nganjuk Regency.
Condições de vida e de saúde dos prestadores de serviços ambientais da reciclagem de resíduos sólidos urbanos
Authors: Fraga Daniella da Silva , Locks Geraldo Augusto , Siegloch Ana Emilia , Silva Bruna Fernanda da 
Published: March 2024

Os catadores de materiais recicláveis, aqui chamados de Prestadores de Serviços Ambientais (PSA), são essenciais no ciclo do reaproveitamento e reciclagem dos resíduos sólidos urbanos, evitando o descarte inapropriado destes materiais que se torna fonte de renda para estes trabalhadores. Portanto, este estudo objetivou caracterizar as condições de vida e de saúde dos PSAs da reciclagem de resíduos sólidos urbanos em um município da Serra Catarinense. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória-descritiva quantitativa realizada com 22 PSAs que trabalham em uma cooperativa. Foram coletadas informações sobre perfil sociodemográfico, condições de saúde, uso de equipamento de proteção individual (EPI), presença de resíduos perigosos na central de triagem, acidentes no manuseio e recolhimento de resíduos. O perfil desses trabalhadores foi composto principalmente por mulheres, com idade entre 19 a 55 anos, com baixa escolaridade e renda. Sobre a condição de saúde, a maioria relatou não ter problemas de saúde, tanto relacionado ao estilo de vida quanto ao processo de trabalho. Constatou-se que os PSAs estão expostos aos resíduos perigosos que podem interferir em suas condições de saúde, tais como resíduos de serviços de saúde, agrícolas, de construção civil, entre outros. Conclui-se que as condições de vida e saúde dos PSAs são autopercebidas por eles como boas, estes apresentam poucos sinais e sintomas de adoecimento, embora não busquem atendimento médico para avaliação rotineira de saúde. Além disso, relatam prazer em realizar as atividades vinculadas ao trabalho na reciclagem de resíduos, apesar da convivência diária em um ambiente insalubre. Vale ressaltar que o objeto desta pesquisa é socialmente relevante, ambientalmente necessário, academicamente comprometido e politicamente indispensável. Sem ciência e conhecimento das condições de vida, de saúde e de trabalho, não se evidencia, nem se amplia a visibilidade dos catadores, esses importantes prestadores de serviços ambientais.
Anisometropia Pada Dewasa
Authors: Shifa Azzahra Nimas , Himayani Rani , Ristyaning Ayu Sangging Putu 
Published: March 2024

Anisometropia merupakan kelainan pada mata ditandai dengan perbedaan sferis yang signifikan sebesar 1.00 D ataupun lebih. Biasanya penderita akan mengalami titik fokus yang tidak tunggal, penglihatan ganda (diplopia), dan aniseikonia berupa adanya perbedaan ukuran dan bentuk bayangan yang nantinya menyebabkan supresi mata dengan kekuatan refraksi lebih besar pada umumnya dan timbul efek ambliopia atau mata malas. Berdasarkan Rapid Assessment of Avoidable Blindness (RAAB) 2014-2016, sebanyak 85% populasi dengan usia 50 tahun ke atas di Indonesia mengalami gangguan penglihatan. Prevalensi terjadinya Anisometropia dunia mengalami peningkatan yang sistematik mencapai 1% setiap tahunnya.1 Anisometropia dapat diklasifikasikan berdasarkan etiologi maupun kekuatan refraksinya. Tatalaksana yang dapat dilakukan yaitu terapi oklusi dengan menggunakan patch dan melatih mata yang sakit sampai terapi refraktif seperti terapi pembedahan photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) dan laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK).
Emotional Dependency And Coping Strategies In Dating Relationships In Peruvian University Students
Authors: Tezén Angélica Lourdes Niño , Alva José Melanio Ramírez , Merino Carlos Eduardo Juárez , Ruiz Shirley Lisbet Peña , Flores Francisco Alexandro Ramos , Villar Miguel Ángel Saldarriaga 
Published: March 2024

In the specialized literature, the relationship of emotional dependence with dating violence in general has been studied, but few studies have been concerned with relating it to coping strategies, especially in university students, in this sense the research aimed to determine to what extent coping strategies predict emotional dependence in dating relationships. It is a basic study with a non-experimental design of causal correlational scope, the sample was 286 university students of both sexes, the Emotional Dependency Inventory and the BriefCope 28 Coping Scale were applied, according to the results an R of 0.580 was obtained, the R-squared is 0.337 and the adjusted R-squared is 0.334, This is interpreted as a low positive causal correlation between the variables, in addition to significant differences of 0.02 < 0.05 between men and women, being the first to obtain higher scores in emotional dependence. It is concluded that the strategies used by young people to face various situations, specifically in the field of love, do not necessarily predict emotional dependence on their partner, so it is noteworthy that further research investigates the causal relationship between emotional dependence and self-esteem, self-concept or social skills.
Production and Analysis of Physical, Chemical and Physico-chemical Properties of Biochar from Various Feed Stock Sources
Authors: Kanagasuppurathinam C. , Coumaravel K. , Bagavathiammal U. , Saravanane P. , Selvaraj S. 
Published: March 2024

Biochar was derived from a range of biomass materials and its physical and physicochemical characteristics were assessed. Due to the pyrolysis of various biomass products, such as grass, cotton stalks, coconut husk, coconut shell, paddy straw, rice husk, Eichhornia, sugarcane bagasse, and neem wood in the pyrolysis unit. The biochars' characteristics were extremely diverse. Prosopis is superior to other biochars in terms of pore space, pH, EC, CEC, organic C, total N, Mg, available nutrients, and carbon fractions, as evidenced by the large amount of biochar that was recovered from it.
Prosopis wood biochar, which can function as a soil enhancer and improve the physical properties of the soil, is superior than cotton stalk biochar and drymatter biomass biochars. It can also increase nutrient availability and retention. Given its higher recovery and diffusion, Prosopis' resource can be used. As a result of the substantial differences between the various biomass, characterizing biochar made from each one is necessary before mass producing it for agricultural application.
Individual and developmental differences in eyewitness recall and suggestibility in children with intellectual disabilities
Authors: Henry Lucy A. , Gudjonsson Gisli H. 
Published: August 2006

AbstractThis study examined two key issues: (1) whether there were developmental improvements in eyewitness memory performance for children with intellectual disabilities (ID); and (2) whether standardised measures of cognitive ability and suggestibility would relate to eyewitness recall and suggestibility. Children with ID and age‐matched controls (ages 8/9 and 12 years) watched a video of a crime and were asked a range of open‐ended and specific questions about the event in a subsequent interview. Free recall increased between the two age levels for children with and without ID, but at a faster rate for those without ID. For other question types, differences in performance between children with and without ID were far more marked than age differences. Standardised measures of interrogative suggestibility (Gudjonsson Suggestibility Scale, GSS), verbal IQ, non‐verbal IQ, mental age and speed of information processing were related to eyewitness performance. In particular, higher eyewitness recall scores (free recall, non‐leading specific questions) were related to higher scores on the standardised GSS free recall measure; and higher eyewitness suggestibility scores were related to higher scores on the standardised GSS suggestibility measures. Mental age was a better predictor of performance on a range of eyewitness memory question types than verbal or non‐verbal IQ; and speed of information processing showed some relationships with eyewitness performance. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Comparing and combining retrieval practice and the keyword mnemonic for foreign vocabulary learning
Authors: Fritz Catherine O. , Morris Peter E. , Acton Mandy , Voelkel Anna R. , Etkind Ruth 
Published: August 2006

AbstractExperiment 1 compared the effectiveness of retrieval practice, the keyword mnemonic and rote rehearsal for learning foreign language vocabulary. Both mnemonic methods produced similar recall and were superior to rote rehearsal. In Experiment 2, participants learned German vocabulary using keywords, retrieval practice or their own method. Retrieval practice and keyword‐based recall were similar and superior to self‐directed study. In Experiment 3, participants studied using keywords, retrieval practice, a combination or an elaboration strategy. Criterion testing occurred immediately and after a week. For receptive learning, retrieval practice and keywords were equally beneficial but for productive learning, retrieval practice was more effective. Combining strategies produced mixed results with significant benefits only for receptive learning in the delayed test. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.