bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of systemic immune-inflammation index, systemic inflammatory response index and hematologic inflammatory parameters in generalized anxiety disorder: a controlled study
Authors: Canlı Derya 
Published: March 2024

Aims: The current study aimed to examine the values of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR), platelet-to-lymphocyte ratio (PLR), monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR), systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), and systemic inflammatory response index (SIRI) in generalized anxiety disorder (GAD).
Methods: In this retrospective study, 147 GAD patients who did not receive treatment and 154 healthy controls with similar characteristics to the patient group were included. NLR, PLR, MLR, SII, and SIRI values calculated from the complete blood count values of the GAD group were compared with age- and sex-matched healthy controls.
Results: Neutrophil, lymphocyte, monocyte, platelet counts and NLR, MLR, SII, and SIRI values were significantly higher in the GAD group compared to healthy controls (p
A lab-centric, workflow-based data management system for environmental DNA research
Authors: Borisenko Alex , Young Robert , Hanner Robert 
Published: March 2024

The adoption of environmental DNA approaches as a standard tool for biodiversity monitoring leads to the increase in the number of eDNA-based species occurrence records; however, considerable disparity remains in the nature and quality of associated information, much of it unpublished and/or poorly parametrised. A robust system for tracking biological materials from their point of origin through laboratory analyses is required to connect inferred taxon occurrences with analytical history and provenance data. The bulk of eDNA research is currently driven by small-scale operations where the tasks of digitisation, organisation and cross-referencing field records with laboratory analytical data and biomaterial sample location, are often performed manually and disconnected.
We present an integrative, full-stack data management solution that provides a structured ontological concept, a minimalist data schema for eDNA research and a software application prototype designed to facilitate real-time digitisation, parsing, annotation and archival of eDNA data. The system tracks the provenance and analytical history of biological samples through a structured hierarchy of events, linked with associated digital file attachment archives, such as images and raw sequence files, and with inferred taxonomic occurrence records. The data entry process is compartmentalised and incorporated into the corresponding stages of standard operations used in fieldwork, biological collection management and laboratory analysis. Resulting data records can be integrated into various output formats required for large-scale analytics, publication and/or submission to global data aggregators. The prototype is implemented on the Microsoft 365 platform as a relational database (Access) linked to cloud-based data tables (SharePoint) and a set of associated data conversion spreadsheets (Excel). The system is designed primarily around the data management needs of small research labs; however, it is scalable to larger institutions and inter-institutional academic networks.
Şanlıurfa’da Metanol Zehirlenmesine Bağlı Ölümlerin Araştırılması
Authors: Dündar Ahmet Sedat , Altın İsmail 
Published: March 2024

Amaç: Metanol odunun destrüktif distilasyonundan elde edilen berrak, renksiz ve yüksek derecede toksik bir maddedir. Bu çalışmada, Şanlıurfa Adli Tıp Şube Müdürlüğü’nde otopsisi yapılan ve ölüm nedeni metanol zehirlenmesi olarak belirlenen olguların değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Araçlar ve Yöntem: 2016-2022 yıllar arasındaki Şanlıurfa Adli Tıp Şube Müdürlüğü’nde ölüm nedeni metil alkol intoksikasyonu olarak belirlenen 15 olgu incelenmiştir. Sosyodemografik verileri, olay yeri bilgileri, klinik bulgular ve hastane yatış verileri, yıllara göre dağılımı, alınan içecek türü ile toksikolojik ve patolojik veriler incelendi.
Bulgular: Olguların hepsi erkekti. Yaş ortalaması 52.1 idi. Olgulardan 8’i kolonya, diğer içeceklerin rakı, viski ve votka olarak tüketildiği, 3 olgu da ise içeceğin türünün belirlenemediği görüldü. COVİD-19 pandemi döneminde özellik kronik alkol kullanıcılarının ucuz alkollü içecek ve kolonya gibi alternatif içecekler tükettiği ve toksikolojik analizlerde alkollü sıvılarda etanolün yerine daha ucuz olan metanol kullanılmasına bağlı metanol intoksikasyonlarında artış olmuştur.
Sonuç: Alkollü sıvı tüketiminin arttığı dönemlerde sıvılara etanol yerine metanol karıştırılabileceği unutulmamalı ve intoksikasyonlara karşı halkı bilinçlendirici çalışmalar yapılmalıdır. Metanol intoksikasyonuna karşı alkollü içecek ve kolonya gibi alkollü antiseptiklerin üretim ve satışı aşamasında kontroller arttırılarak gerekli yaptırımlar uygulanmalıdır.
Mistis-isme dan Pengobatan Tradisional
Authors: Togatorop Andri , Sinaga Andri Vincent , Tan Juan Ananta 
Published: March 2024

Mysticism and traditional medicine are two things that are intertwined in terms of healing from illness. Diseases that are often treated through traditional medicine include diseases originating from evil spirits, as well as diseases involving witchcraft, black magic, and even diseases from which it is not known where they originate. In this culture of belief in mysticism and traditional medicine, among Christians there is a dualism of belief, namely one side believes in God, but also believes in evil spirits/dark powers. Of course this is contrary to the Christian faith. The aim of this research is to prove that mystical and traditional medicine is still developing among Christians, as well as the connection between mysticism (occultism) and traditional medicine and to examine it based on Christian theology. The results of the research show that mysticism, as well as traditional medicine, is now increasingly widespread among Christians. Mysticism and traditional medicine are inseparable. This practice of mysticism and traditional medicine is a socio-cultural phenomenon among certain tribes and is very difficult to abandon.

Mistis-isme dan pengobatan tradisional adalah dua hal yang saling berkelindan dalam hal penyembuhan dari sakit penyakit. Penyakit yang sering dilayani melalui pengobatan tradisional ini adalah seperti penyakit yang berasal dari roh jahat, juga penyakit guna-guna, santet, bahkan penyakit yang tidak diketahui dari mana berasal. Di dalam budaya kepercayaan kepada mistis-isme dan pengobatan tradisional ini, di kalangan orang Kristen terdapat dualisme kepercayaan yaitu satu sisi percaya kepada Tuhan, namun percaya juga kepada roh jahat/kuasa gelap. Tentu hal ini bertentangan dengan iman Kristen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan bahwa mistis dan pengobatan tradisional masih berkembang di kalangan orang Kristen, pun kaitan antara mistis-isme (okultisme) dan pengobatan tradisional serta mengkajinya berdasarkan teologi Kristen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mistis-isme pun pengobatan tradisional, kini kian merebak di kalangan orang Kristen. Mistis-isme dan pengobatan tradisional saling tidak dapat dipisahkan. Praktik mistis-isme dan pengobatan tradisional ini adalah fenomena sosial-budaya di kalangan suku tertentu dan sangat sukar untuk ditinggalkan.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TUGAS DAN WEWENANG LEMBAGA-LEMBAGA PENANGANAN TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Jauhariah  , Rusniati  
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
lembaga-lembaga yang berhak menangani Tindak Pidana Korupsi di Indonesia terdiri dari 3 (tiga) lembaga, yakni Kepolisian, Kejaksaan, dan Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi. Gratifikasi yang dapat digolongkan sebagai tindak pidana korupsi suap, bilamana gratifikasi tersebut diberikan kepada pegawai negeri / penyelenggara Negara / pejabat yang berhubungan dengan jabatannya. Penerimaan gratifikasi tersebut berlawanan dengan kewajiban atau tugas dari penyelenggara negara tersebut. Ini dapat dilihat pada pasal 12 B ayat (1) UU No 31 tahun 1999 jo UU No. 20 tahun 2001 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi.
Kata Kunci : Tindak Pidana, Tindak Pidana Korpsi, Gratifikasi

Abstract
The institutions that have the right to handle Corruption Crimes in Indonesia consist of 3 (three) institutions, namely the Police, the Prosecutor's Office, and the Corruption Eradication Commission. Gratification which can be classified as a corruption crime of bribery, if the gratification is given to civil servants / state administrators / officials related to their positions. Accepting the gratification is contrary to the obligations or duties of the state administrator. This can be seen in Article 12 B paragraph (1) of Law No. 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law no. 20 of 2001 concerning the Eradication of Corruption Crimes.
Neonatal Cerebral Sinovenous Thrombosis: A Case Report
Authors: Jagtap Dr. Snehal S. , Shinde Dr. Abhijit , Mhaske Prof. Dr. Sunil Natha , Waydande Dr. Suresh , Kumar Dr. Sushrut 
Published: March 2024

Neonatal cerebral sino-venous thrombosis (CSVT) is a rare disorder, associated with long-term neurological sequelae. Cerebral sino-venous thrombosis (CSVT) is a focal or diffuse disruption of cerebral blood flow secondary to occlusion of cerebral veins and/or sinuses. The most commonly presented clinical manifestations were feeding difficulties, lethargy, respiratory distress, loss of consciousness, and seizures. Here we report one such rare case of Neonatal Cerebral Sinovenous Thrombosis in a full-term male admitted to the NICU in view of respiratory distress due to meconium-stained liquor and cried immediately after birth. The baby had convulsions on day 5 of life, MRI Brain was done and reported as multifocal areas of diffusion on restriction and large areas of diffusion restriction involving various parts of brain. Subcutaneous low molecular heparin was started. There is limited literature describing outcomes: 60?80% of all infants have some neurological deficits; cognitive impairment is reported in 10?60%, and epilepsy in 30?40%.
Gambaran Penggunaan Obat pada Pasien Rawat Inap Infark Miokard Akut (IMA) di UPT RSUD Nene Mallomo
Authors: Syam Fadilla , Sirajuddin Wasliaty , Amriani Ayu 
Published: March 2024

According to WHO in the 2014 journal, as many as 7.2 million (12.2%) deaths occurred due to Acute Myocardial Infarction. Myocardial infarction is the second leading cause of death in developing countries, with a figure of 2.4 million (9.4%) Americans (Hurulean, 2020). The type of research used is descriptive quantitative research method with a retrospective approach, namely to provide an overview of drug use in Patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI). A total of 15 medical records and prescriptions for patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) were used as samples. The results showed that patients with Acute Myocardial Infarction at UPT RSUD Nene Mallomo for the period June - December 2021 from the data of 15 confirmed patients suffering from Acute Myocardial Infarction, the most used antiplatelet aggregation drugs with a percentage of 37.1 (Aspilet tablets as many as 2, Miniaspi as many as 8, Clopidogrel 75 mg tablets as many as 8 and briclot as many as 8), then anticoagulant drugs with a percentage of 18.5 (Diviti 2.5 mg as many as 13), and antianginal drugs or nitrate with a percentage of 12.8 (ISDN 5 mg tablets for 2, Farsorbid 5 mg tablets for 1, Farsorbid 10 mg tablets for 2, Cedocard 10 mg tablets for 3).
Formulasi Pembuatan Sabun Padat Anti Acne Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Pisang Kepok (Musa Balbisiana Colla)
Authors: Syahrana Nur Azizah , Indah Indah , Suryanita Suryanita , Asri SR Muhammad 
Published: March 2024

Herbal soap is a natural soap that can be made from plant extracs. Kepok banana pee (Musa balbiasana colla) as one of the plants that contains high antioxidants is in line with the research objective, namely evaluating the formulation of anti acne solid soap making of kepok banana ethanol extract. This type of research is a laboratory experiment, namely making solid soap from yellow kepok banana peels (Musa balbisiana colla) which is chopped then dried and mashed using a blender then extracted using 70% ethanol and formulated into solid soap preparetions with variations in the concentration of yellow kepok banana extrac FII (10%) and FIII (15%) did not meet the good physical quality for organoleptic testing and 3 people experienced irritation, while FI(5%) met all requirements for good physical quality seen from the organoleptic test, pH 8 test (8-11), the foam strength tes was 6 cm (60mm) and none of the respondents experienced skin irritation. So it can be formulated into solid soap preparations with the best concentration using extract 5%.
Pengaruh Prenatal Yoga Terhadap Pengurangan Keluhan Pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Frafitasari Dika Yanuar , Dewi Ayu Rosita , Sari Pety Merita 
Published: March 2024

Women during their 9 months of pregnancy will experience many changes, both physical changes and psychological changes. Changes that occur often cause discomfort and complaints in pregnant women. Physical changes that occur may include breathing problems, sleep disturbances, gingivitis and redness of the gums, frequent urination, an uncomfortable feeling in the perineum, back pain, constipation, varicose veins, easy fatigue, false contractions, leg cramps, and ankle edemagivitis and redness of the gums, frequent urination, an uncomfortable feeling in the perineum, back pain, constipation, varicose veins, easy fatigue, false contractions, leg cramps, and ankle edema. This study aims to determine the effect of complementary therapy (pregnancy yoga or prenatal yoga) on reducing complaints experienced by mothers during pregnancy. 1 In this study, an analytic survey with a cross-sectional observational design was used. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The sample size in this study was 49 respondents. This research was conducted in September–November 2022. The statistical analysis used in this study was the linear regression test. Based on the results of statistical tests, more than two complaints of pregnant women can be reduced by the number of mothers who often do prenatal yoga, namely as many as 48% of respondents with p < (0.005). The conclusion in this study is that there is an effect of prenatal yoga on reducing complaints in pregnant women. It is recommended for pregnant women to empower themselves by doing prenatal yoga exercises to achieve a healthy and comfortable pregnancy and childbirth.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Tablet Urea Lepas Lambat Berlapis Biopolimer Poliasam Laktat Sebagai Suplemen Ruminansia
Authors: Nurganiyu Bilqis , Djamaan Akmal , Agustin Rini , Ningrat Rusmana Wijaya Setia 
Published: March 2024

Urea is a source of non-protein nitrogen (NPN) which can be used to replace pure protein in ruminants. Urea is easily soluble and is degraded to ammonia by rumen bacteria, thus affecting the quality of ruminants. To increase the utilization of urea as a supplement is to try to slow its release into ammonia in the rumen so that it can be used efficiently by rumen microbes to form microbial protein. Slow release urea tablets as an alternative can control the rate of urea degradation and release of ammonia into the rumen and increase rumen efficiency. This study aims to determine the rate and pattern of release of urea tablets in the rumen so that their use is more practical and the dosage is correct. To maintain ammonia levels in the rumen, an alternative polymer-coated urea slow release tablet was designed. Based on this, it was carried out to manufacture slow release urea tablets with biopolymer polylactic acid (PLA) coating in the rumen fluid of ruminants. Furthermore, an in vitro evaluation was carried out by measuring pH into rumen fluid and measuring NH3 by UV-Vis spectro analysis at a wavelength of 630 nm. The results of the test for urea release in the rumen in formulas 1, 2 and 3 were 75.133%, 76.076% and 74.051% respectively, while the release of urea in uncoated urea tablets was 96.384%, these results indicate that tablets with lactic acid coated polyacid last longer. release compared to urea tablets without biopolymer coating.
Relatório técnico científico do periódico Rev.Pemo, referente ao ano de 2020
Authors: Brandenburg Cristine , Nascimento Karla Angélica Silva do , Fialho Lia Machado Fiuza 
Published: March 2024

Este relatório tem como objetivo apresentar as principais métricas, fluxo e avanços obtidos pelo periódico Práticas Educativas Memórias e Oralidades (Rev.Pemo), no período correspondente aos meses janeiro a dezembro de 2020. Neste ano, compreendido por esse relatório, foi publicado normas para a avaliação no site da Revista, garantindo-se que fosse respeitado o processo de avaliação aberta, em que o artigo é encaminhado pelo editor para um avaliador doutor(a), de função ou, competência no tema/assunto do artigo ou produto pedagógico avaliado.
An Unexpected Cause of Abdominal Pain in Pregnancy: A Case Report
Authors: Kurnuç Fatma Zehra , Balsak Deniz , Oyardı Pelin 
Published: March 2024

Acute abdomen during pregnancy is a condition that requires rapid diagnosis and treatment and threatens both maternal and fetal health. Adnexal masses may present different clinical presentations during pregnancy. The important thing is rapid diagnosis and application of the appropriate treatment method. Adnexal torsion should be kept in mind in the differential diagnosis of patients presenting with acute abdomen during pregnancy. Early diagnosis and treatment are vital for organ-preserving surgery.
In this article, we presented the successful treatment of a patient with laparoscopy surgery who applied to our clinic due to acute abdomen and was diagnosed with left ovarian torsion at 12 weeks' gestation.
Does the prevalence of subclinical coronary atherosclerosis increase in primary hyperparathyroidism; coronary flow reserve and plasma aterogenic index in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism?
Authors: Özkan Eyüp , Genç Ömer , Yılmaz Yücel , Şimşek Yasin 
Published: March 2024

Aims: The coronary flow reserve (CFR) is a sign of early-stage coronary artery disease (CAD). Plasma atherogenic index (PAI) is related to atherosclerosis and cardiovascular mortality. Therefore, our aim was to determine CFR and PAI in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) and investigate whether PAI can be used in the detection of early-stage CAD.
Methods: The sample was comprised of 44 patients with PTHT and 33 healthy volunteers. We defined CFR as the ratio of the hyperemic diastolic peak velocity to the baseline diastolic peak velocity. PAI values were calculated with the formula of log 10 triglyceride (TRG)/high-density lipoprotein (HDL).
Results: The comparison of the groups for PAI and CFR demonstrated that PAI levels were significantly higher while CFR levels were significantly lower in the PTHT patients (p
Effects of Environmental Enrichment on Stress and Welfare in Laboratory Animals
Authors: Charles Sonia 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The general purpose of this study was to examine the effects of environmental enrichment on stress and welfare in laboratory animals.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the effects of environmental enrichment on stress and welfare in laboratory animals. Preliminary empirical review revealed that that enriching their living environments significantly improved their well-being. They found that interventions such as physical, social, cognitive, and sensory enrichment reduced stress levels, promoted natural behaviors, and enhanced cognitive function. Tailoring enrichment programs to specific species' needs and considering factors like environmental complexity and novelty proved crucial. Moreover, these interventions not only benefited animal welfare but also improved research outcomes by reducing stress and enhancing the validity of preclinical studies. Overall, the research underscored the importance of implementing evidence-based enrichment strategies to ensure the ethical treatment of laboratory animals and enhance the reliability of scientific research.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Biophilia Hypothesis, Optimal Stimulation theory and Stress Inoculation theory may be used to anchor future studies on stress and welfare in laboratory animals. The study made significant contributions to theory, practice, and policy in the field of laboratory animal welfare. It provided valuable insights into the underlying mechanisms of environmental enrichment's influence on animal well-being, contributing to existing theoretical frameworks such as the Biophilia Hypothesis, Optimal Stimulation Theory, and Stress Inoculation Theory. Additionally, the study offered practical recommendations for implementing evidence-based enrichment programs tailored to the needs of different animal species. These findings informed policy development by guiding the establishment of standards for enrichment in laboratory animal facilities, enhancing the protection and welfare of laboratory animals across institutional and national levels.
Keywords: Environmental Enrichment, Laboratory Animals, Stress, Welfare, Mechanisms, Biophilia Hypothesis, Optimal Stimulation Theory, Stress Inoculation Theory, Implementation, Standards, Well-Being