bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Islamski indeks wojenny
Authors: Heinsohn Gunnar 
Published: April 2024

W latach 1900–2015 światowa populacja muzułmanów wzrosła dziewięciokrotnie: z 200 milionów do 1,8 miliarda osób. Mimo że chrześcijaństwo jest nadal największą religią na świecie, to populacja wewnątrz tej grupy religijnej wzrosła tylko czterokrotnie (z 560 mln do 2,3 mld). Począwszy od 1950 roku, islam jako religia, powiększył liczbę swych wyznawców prawie do 1,4 miliarda osób (to tylu ludzi, ilu żyje w Chinach, lub czterokrotna liczba ludności USA). Zamieszki na Bliskim Wschodzie są skutkiem, przede wszystkim, gwałtownego wzrostu liczby dorastającej młodzieży i jednoczesnego upadku gospodarki.
Exploring delay points at the emergency department
Authors: Kayuni Jenipher , Dordunoo Dzifa , Mallidou Mallidou , Mohan Mitchell , Marquard Pamela 
Published: April 2024

Background
The increasing time spent in the emergency department is becoming a global problem contributing to overcrowding. The increased length of stay in the emergency department can negatively affect patients' perception of care, contributes to high morbidity and mortality rates, and increased aggression towards staff. Therefore, understanding the delay points will help administrators and policy makers channel resources to the areas that require improvement.
Methods
This is a cross-sectional descriptive study to evaluate the delay points in the emergency department. The study was conducted at level IV community hospital in British Columbia. One hundred sixty-seven participants were recruited using a consecutive convenience sampling.
Results
The total sample size of this study was 167 and the age of the respondents ranged from 18-101 years. There were more females (50.9%) than males (47.9%) or queer individuals. The care point with the longest wait time was tests to physician reassessment (median time 65 minutes), followed by physician to Imaging (median time 52 minutes) and finally nurse to physician assessment (median time 45 minutes). Despite the prolonged length of stay in emergency department, most participants enjoyed the courtesy of staff (74.7%, good-very good) and 59.9% indicated that they would recommend this emergency department to others.
Conclusion
Tests and waiting for physician reassessments are important points in the patient journey in the emergency department that can prolong length of stay. Future studies are needed to determine whether various interventions such as point of care testing, utilizing the Lean Model and improving physician services can help reduce lengths of stay in the emergency department.
DETEKSI KEASLIAN MADU TRIGONA BERDASARKAN NILAI DIELEKTRIK DAN KONDUKTIVITAS MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK OPEN - ENDED COAXIAL CAVITY RESONATOR PADA FREKUENSI 100 â€“ 1000 MHz
Authors: Syafrin Rani Rahmawati , Mustiko O. M Cahyo , Al Sasongko Sudi M. 
Published: April 2024

Teknik Open â€“ Ended Coaxial Cavity Resonator merupakan sebuah teknik pengukuran schatering parameter dengan memanfaatkan gelombang mikro. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik refleksi gelombang mikro melalui perantara Open â€“ Ended Coaxial Cavity Resonator satu port yang terhubung dengan VNWA sebagai alat ukur pada sampel Madu Trigona. Pengukuran dilakukan pada rentang frekuensi 100 â€“ 1000 MHz. Masing â€“ masing sampel Madu Trigona memiliki kadar campuran larutan gula yang berbeda yaitu mulai dari 0% hingga 25% pada interval 5%. Pada proses perhitungan nilai dielektrik kompleks dan konduktivitas menggunakan teknik kalibrasi larutan garam yang memerlukan nilai koefisien refleksi (S11) terukur. Pengaruh penambahan larutan gula menyebabkan nilai dielektrik kompleks dan konduktivitas pada frekuensi tertentu semakin meningkat seperti pada frekuensi 502,5 MHz didapatkan nilai dielektrik kompleks campuran dari 15,355 â€“ j18,435 hingga 21,749 â€“ j24,560 sedangkan nilai konduktivitas dari 0,5153 hingga 0,6866 S/m. Sedangkan pengaruh frekuensi menyebabkan perubahan nilai dielektrik kompleks yang semakin menurun dan konduktivitas akan semakin meningkat, seperti pada sampel madu Trigona dengan larutan gula 10% didapatkan nilai dielektrik kompleks dari 38,488 â€“ j55,613 hingga 11,346 â€“ j10,035 dan nilai konduktivitas dari 0,3094 hingga 0,5583 S/m.
Kata kunci: VNWA, Madu Trigona, dielektrik kompleks, konduktivitas.
Pengaruh Gaya Belajar Visual Terhadap Kemampuan Analisis Materi Pembagian Kelas IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Islamiyah Kandangan Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Mahir Mallawi Muhammad Abdullah , Nurdahlia Dwi Ulfa 
Published: April 2024

Gaya belajar visual merupakan gaya belajar cenderung melihat, mengamati, dan sejenisnya. Kekuatan gaya belajar ini terletak pada indera penglihatan. Bagi orang yang memiliki gaya ini, mata adalah alat yang paling peka untuk menangkap setiap gejala atau stimulus belajar. Gaya belajar visual dimiliki oleh 15 peserta didik dari 20 peserta didik (75% peserta didik kelas IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Islamiyah Kandangan). Hal ini juga berdampak terhadap kemampuan analisis peserta didik dalam materi pembagian. Dari 75% peserta didik yang memiliki gaya belajar visual peserta didik yang memiliki kemampuan analisis sangat tinggi ada 53% (8 pesesrta didik), tinggi 33% (5 peserta didik), dan rendah ada 13% (2 peserta didik). Oleh karena itu peserta didik yang memiliki gaya belajar visual madrasah menerapkan pembelajaran yang sesuai agar kemampuan analisis yang dimiliki peserta didik semakin meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh gaya belajar visual terhadap kemampuan analisis materi pembagian kelas IV. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan pengisian kuisioner, tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi liniear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel gaya belajar visual tidak mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan analisis materi pembagian peserta didik kelas IV Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Islamiyah.
Indentifikasi Gaya Bahasa Pada Novel “The Antogonist Project” Karya Aranindy
Authors: Rachel Marshella , Nensy Megawati Simanjuntak  
Published: April 2024

Literary works are art in the form of writing or oral that has beauty value in it. Novels are one of the literary works that are popular with teenagers, both physical and electronic fiction stories are still popular. Popular novels include novels with the romance, teen fiction, fan fiction and action genres set in everyday life. This means that the imagination or thoughts expressed are not excessive and still make sense. Apart from an interesting plot, the characteristics and characteristics of the author in presenting his work are also an additional point for teenagers’ interest in reading novels. Therefore, this research was conducted to determine the elements contained in the novel. The aim is to provide insight and knowledge regarding the language styles contained in the novel “The Antagonist Program” by Aranindy, so that in future research on the same subject it can be used as material for consideration. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Where in the process of collecting data using observation and documentation as well as analysis of language style elements in the novel “The Antagonist Program” by Aranindy.
The Influence of Service Quality, Facilities and Location on The Decision to Stay at The Bountie Hotel and Convention Center Sukabumi
Authors: Ishak Riani Prihatini , Mayasari Dina , Skawanti Julia Ratnawulan , Andani Rian 
Published: April 2024

Purpose of this study is to assess the influences among service quality, facility and location to stay decision use service inn on The Bountie Hotel and Convention Center Sukabumi. This is a quantitative-descriptive research using multiple linear regression test. The sampling technique used the probability sampling, simple random sampling, and sampled customers who stayed and was calculated using Slovin formula. As for sample which in set in research this is 100 consumers had stayed at this hotel. Collection data method used on this study by questionnaire corresponding with criteria study. The result of this study shows that (1) service quality variable has a positive and significant effect on the decision to stay, (2) facilities s have a positive and significant effect on the decision to stay, (3) location has a positive and significant effect on the decision to stay and (4) service quality, facilities and location altogether have positive and significant effect on the decision to stay at The Bountie Hotel and Convention Center Sukabumi.
Keywords: service quality, facility, location, stay decision
Multisensory Experiential Tourism Strategies in Guangxi, China
Authors: Na Quan , Nurmalinda Elda , Rianto Rianto , Djati Sundring Pantja , Rahmanita Myrza 
Published: April 2024

Analyzing the affecting factors of experiential tourism, the study aims to explore the innovational strategies for multisensory experiential tourism. The adopted research methods are qualitative research and case study, which make a comparison between the boom of ice-snow tourism in Harbin city, northeast China, and its interactive partner, Guangxi, southwest China, in Jan. 2024. Analyzing the innovational tourism phenomena of the 33 pieces of related news online in China Daily, the data is collected and a framework of multisensory experiential tourism strategies was drawn up. With the influential factors of multisensory experiential tourism, such as sight, hearing, smell, taste, and touch, ice and snow tourism in Harbin made a hit. In conclusion, by building up sustainable smart destinations, experiencing the different lifestyle, and highlighting study tour activities, it is hoped to put forward a framework of multisensory experiential tourism strategies for Guangxi, based on its unique leisure tourism resources.
Keywords: tourism strategy, multisensory experiential, innovation, Harbin, Guangxi
Application of the RME Approach on Concept Understanding Ability and Students’ Mathematics Problem Solving
Authors: Nurul Indah Septianisha  , Dewi Azizah  , Daniel B Asamoah  
Published: April 2024

Tujuan pembelajaran dapat dicapai apabila proses belajar mengajar efektif. Pembelajaran matematika di SMK Gondang telah menggunakan pendekatan saintifik. Namun, ketika pelaksanaannya masih kurang maksimal. Kesulitan ketika memahami konsep dan memecahkan masalah siswa banyak yang belum mampu. Dengan demikian, pendekatan RME menjadi salah satu solusinya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk (1) mengetahui apakah kemampuan matematika yang dihasilkan oleh pendekatan RME sama atau tidak dengan kemampuan matematika yang dihasilkan oleh pendekatan saintifik; (2) mengetahui apakah pendekatan RME memberikan kemampuan pemahaman konsep yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pendekatan saintifik; dan (3) mengetahui apakah pendekatan RME memberikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pendekatan saintifik. Quasi experimental digunakan sebagai metode penelitian dengan rancangan Posttest – only control design with nonequivalent groups. Lembar tes yang mengukur kemampuan siswa untuk memahami konsep dan memecahkan masalah berfungsi sebagai instrumennya. Adapun uji multivariat beda rerata digunakan untuk analisis data. Hasilnya yaitu tolak karena nilai Sig. . Artinya, kemampuan matematika yang dihasilkan oleh pendekatan RME sama atau tidak dengan kemampuan matematika yang dihasilkan oleh pendekatan saintifik. Hasil uji univariat diperoleh bahwa (1) pendekatan RME memberikan kemampuan pemahaman konsep yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pendekatan saintifik dan (2) pendekatan RME memberikan kemampuan pemecahan masalah yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan pendekatan saintifik. Penerapan pendekatan RME dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu alternatif guru dalam mengembangkan kemampuan pemahaman konsep dan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa.
Analysis of Learning Obstacles for Junior High School Students in Understanding SPLDV Concepts
Authors: Firda Luthfiatika Jannah  , Neneng Aminah  , Surya Amami Pramuditya  , Rosita Cita Dwi , Noto M. Subali 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan siswa dalam memahami konsep dari literatur pada SPLDV. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melakukan eksplorasi mengenai learning obstacle yang dialami oleh siswa SMP ketika mereka mencoba memahami konsep SPLDV. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan kedepannya penguasaan konsep dasar SPLDV dapat tercapai secara optimal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain Didactical Design Research (DDR). Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 3 siswa yang dipilih berdasarkan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu tes pemahaman konsep dan pedoman wawancara. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa masih menghadapi sejumlah kesulitan dalam memahami materi spldv. Kendala-kendala yang dihadapi siswa antara lain yaitu (1) kesulitan dalam merumuskan ulang konsep sistem persamaan linear dua variabel dan kurangnya kemampuan untuk memberikan contoh SPLDV. (2)Kesulitan dalam menentukan titik potong saat membuat grafik SPLDV. (3) Kekeliruan dalam melakukan operasi hitung dan mengembangkan model matematika. (4) Kesulitan dalam merancang langkah-langkah yang diperlukan untuk menyelesaikan soal SPLDV. (5) Kesulitan dalam menyelesaikan soal yang berbeda dengan contoh soal yang diajarkan oleh guru. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya beberapa hambatan yang perlu diatasi dalam pembelajaran konsep SPLDV di tingkat SMP.

This research was motivated by the low ability of students to understand concepts from the literature on SPLDV. This research aims to explore the learning obstacles experienced by junior high school students when they try to understand the concept of SPLDV. Therefore, it is hoped that in the future mastery of the basic concepts of SPLDV can be achieved optimally. This research is qualitative research with a Didactical Design Research (DDR) design. The subjects in this research were 3 students selected based on purposive sampling. The research instruments used were concept understanding tests and interview guidelines. Data analysis in this research includes data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The research results show that students still face several difficulties in understanding SPLDV material. The obstacles faced by students include (1) difficulties in reformulating the concept of a system of linear equations in two variables and a lack of ability to provide examples of SPLDV. (2) Difficulty in determining the intersection point when creating SPLDV graphs. (3) Errors in carrying out calculation operations and developing mathematical models. (4) Difficulty in designing the steps needed to solve SPLDV problems. (5) Difficulty in solving questions that are different from the example questions taught by the teacher. This shows that several obstacles that need to be overcome in learning SPLDV concepts at the junior high school level.
Differential Equations to Predict the Number of Students as a Basis for Accreditation Preparation Study Program Policy
Authors: Surur Agus Miftakus , Saputra Nisvu Nanda , Laili Ummiy Fauziyah , Mohamed Hasnah Binti , Anggraini Atika , Nourma Yulita  
Published: April 2024

Pendidikan memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam masyarakat. Melalui pendidikan, individu memiliki kesempatan untuk memperoleh pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan nilai-nilai yang diperlukan untuk menghadapi tantangan kehidupan. Ilmu pengetahuan alam adalah cabang ilmu yang membahas tentang pengetahuan yang berkaitan dengan alam dan fenomena-fenomena yang terjadi di dalamnya. Prodi Tadris Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam merupakan prodi tergolong baru, dimana SK berdirinya pada Tahun 2020. Oleh karena itu, peneliti melakukan penelitian dengan memprediksi jumlah mahasiswa Tadris IPA IAIN Kediri. Hasil persamaan logistik yang merupakan bentuk dari Persamaan Bernoulli menunjukkan kenaikan jumlah mahasiswa baru setiap tahunnya. Pada tahun 2020 , 2021, 2022, dan 2023 menunjukkan jumlah mahasiswa baru sebanyak 23, 48, 54, dan 62 mahasiswa. Seiring berkembangnya tahun, berkembang pula jumlah mahasiswa baru. Dengan perkembengan jumlah mahasiswa tentunya kebijakan institusi tentang layanan akademik, sarana prasarana dan lainnya juga dipenuhui dengan baik sesuai kebutuhan mahasiswa. Hal ini juga nantinya akan mendukung dalam visi keilmua prodi, yang targetnya di tahun 2030 nanti akan menjadi prodi yang unggul dalam pengembangan Pendidikan SAINS berbasis teknologi informasi dan pencetak tenaga pendidik IPA yang berkarakter islami pada tahun 2030.
Education has a very important role in society. Through education, individuals have the opportunity to acquire the knowledge, skills, and values necessary to face life's challenges. Natural science is a branch of science that discusses knowledge related to nature and the phenomena that occur in it. The Natural Sciences Education Study Program is a relatively new study program, where the Decree was established in 2020. Therefore, researchers conducted research by predicting the number of Natural Sciences Education students at IAIN Kediri. The results of the logistic equation which is a form of the Bernoulli equation show an increase in the number of new students every year. In 2020, 2021, 2022, and 2023, the number of new students is 23, 48, 54, and 62. As the years progress, the number of new students also grows. With the increase in the number of students, of course institutional policies regarding academic services, infrastructure and other things are also well met according to student needs. This will also support the scientific vision of the study program, whose target is that in 2030 it will become a superior study program in developing information technology-based SCIENCE education and producing science educators with Islamic character by 2030.
Development of a Method for Assessing the Quality of Public Transport Services within Urban Transportation Planning Systems
Authors: Andreev S. A. 
Published: April 2024

This article discusses the issues of assessing the perceived quality of services provided by ground urban passenger transport. The implementation of a marketing approach to development of transport services means the need to consider the opinion of a potential consumer regarding a planned or completed trip. Integrating the perceived quality of transport services into development and implementation of urban transport policy will allow us to shape more effectively sustainable transport behaviour, focusing on taking measures that give the greatest return, maintaining the loyalty of existing passengers and attracting new ones.Based on the focus of the transport service on the final consumer, the article analyses methods for assessing quality indicators for the transport chain. The issues of using a gravity model to assess the quality of amultimodal transport chain are considered with the account for the point of view of an individual passenger and user groups.
Technological Basis for Data Interoperability of Highway Structural Health Monitoring Systems and Intelligent Transport Systems
Authors: Efanov D. V. , Mikhailyuta E. M. , Pashukov A. V. 
Published: April 2024

The study is devoted to description of technological basis for data interoperability of structural health monitoring system for highway artificial structures with intelligent transport systems as well as to developed physical and functional architectures for data interoperability of these systems.The study also highlights possibilities of using monitoring data to automatically launch scenarios for emergency situational road traffic control and offers a developed mathematical model describing the features of switching between road traffic control modes and steps to implement relevant digital device.The paper suggests also a simple algorithm developed for diagnosing and activating a scenario in case of a dangerous state of the monitored object.The results of the work may be advised for consideration when developing intelligent transport systems in the road industry to improve the level of road traffic safety.
A Cure for Railway Employees’ Headaches (Review of the Monograph «Economic Assessment of Seasonal Unevenness of Transportation»)
Authors: Chernigina I. A. 
Published: April 2024

Macheret, D. A., Razuvaev, A. D., Ledney, A. Yu. Economic Assessment of Seasonal Unevenness of Transportation: Monograph [Ekonomicheskaya otsenka sezonnoi neravnomernosti perevozok: Moonografiya]. Moscow, Prometei publ., 2022, 142 p. ISBN 978-5-00172-334-9. The monograph presents the results of a study of seasonal unevenness of transportation – one of the fundamental economic problems of the transport industry. Using improved methodological tools for assessing seasonal unevenness, transportation by mode of transport was analysed. A scientifically based approach to determining the influence of seasonal unevenness of transportation on the economic efficiency of the use and development of transport infrastructure is disclosed. Attention is focused on assessing the value of transport infrastructure and the economic efficiency of its development, taking into account the unevenness of transportation.
Promising Areas of Research for Developing Single Approaches to Assessing the Quality, Dependability and Efficiency of Traffic Management
Authors: Gorbunov R. N. , Gorbunova Z. V. , Kolchin V. S. 
Published: April 2024

The article provides proposals for improving the efficiency of traffic management using geoinformation data. The objective of the research is to identify promising areas of research to develop single approaches to assessing quality, dependability, and efficiency of traffic management using relevant criteria.The authors reviewed these criteria from the point of view of regulatory documentation and noted the possibility of using models of urban road networks to find optimal modes of managing traffic at minimal cost. Since previous studies showed the lack of single approaches and clear criteria for optimising traffic management, it was proposed to comprehensively consider the possibility of assessing traffic not only from a technical point of view, but also from the point of view of approaches used in management theory.As a tool of assessment of the efficiency indicators of traffic management, a time cost function was proposed, which is the sum of the time costs for all the road users. Increasing the efficiency of traffic management is achieved by minimising this function. It is also noted that when the time cost function is reduced, the material costs of road users, such as fuel costs, are reduced.Having examined the principles of functioning of road traffic in other countries, the authors identified two approaches to management of traffic on the road network: mechanistic and organic ones. Mechanistic approach presupposes strict respect of the rules by all the road users, while organic one presupposes the ability to deviate from the rules. The authors presented examples of selforganisation of traffic on sections of the road network of the city of Irkutsk, which is an example of application of an organic approach to organising traffic in Russia.The article results in development of several promising areas of research, due to which uniformity of approaches to selection and formation of requirements for indicators of depedability, quality and efficiency of traffic management can be achieved.