bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Plants from Arid and Semi-Arid Zones of Mexico Used to Treat Respiratory Diseases: A Review
Authors: Dávila-Rangel Irma E. , Charles-Rodríguez Ana V. , López-Romero Julio C. , Flores-López María L. 
Published: March 2024

Medicinal plants have been a traditional remedy for numerous ailments for centuries. However, their usage is limited due to a lack of evidence-based studies elucidating their mechanisms of action. In some countries, they are still considered the first treatment due to their low cost, accessibility, and minor adverse effects. Mexico is in second place, after China, in inventoried plants for medicinal use. It has around 4000 species of medicinal plants; however, pharmacological studies have only been carried out in 5% of its entirety. The species of the Mexican arid zones, particularly in semi-desert areas, exhibit outstanding characteristics, as their adverse growing conditions (e.g., low rainfall and high temperatures) prompt these plants to produce interesting metabolites with diverse biological activities. This review explores medicinal plants belonging to the arid and semi-arid zones of Mexico, focusing on those that have stood out for their bioactive potential, such as Jatropha dioica, Turnera diffusa, Larrea tridentata, Opuntia ficus-indica, Flourensia cernua, Fouquieria splendes, and Prosopis glandulosa. Their extraction conditions, bioactive compounds, mechanisms of action, and biological efficacy are presented, with emphasis on their role in the treatment of respiratory diseases. Additionally, current research, novel applications, and perspectives concerning medicinal plants from these zones are also discussed.
Revolutionizing Higher Education in India: The Impact of the National Education Policy-2020
Authors: Josphin R 
Published: March 2024

India’s educational policies need immediate restructuring. In the digital age, it is imperative to update the outdated educational system. This alteration is necessary to safeguard employment opportunities and the overall economic well-being. The introduction of NEP 2020 caught several people off guard. The alterations brought forth by NEP 2020 left several educators astounded. This article focuses on the implications of NEP 2020 on higher education, despite the fact that educational policies have had an equal impact on both schools and universities. This study delineates the fundamental constituents of NEP and examines their impact on education. The initiative aims to achieve a 50% enrollment rate by the year 2035.
فعالية تعليم المناظرة العلمية لترقية مهارة الكلام
Authors: Rahayu Ayu , Abicandra Muhammad Nidhom Hamami 
Published: March 2024

Debate is one of the linguistic skills from the branch of speech skill that enjoys the highest level, after several arts such as dialogue / speaking, rhetoric, presenting the story, and reading the news. Until the debate became a national and international event for the language competition, such as the ASEAN Qatar debate, which enjoys a prestigious position among the activists of the Arabic language. Debate is also of great importance, as it is one of the effective means of communication, where interlocutors cooperate to know the truth and each party discovers what is hidden, and to follow the path of correct inference to reach the truth, and a window for exchanging and competing ideas as well. As for the objectives of this research: (1) To find out how to teach the scientific debate to improve the speaking. (2) To find out the extent of the effectiveness of teaching scientific debate to improve speaking skill for students. In this research, the researcher used the quantitative approach and its quantitative survey type. As for the data analysis, which is to obtain a Pearson product moment correlative coefficient test, with a ratio of 2-tailed sig value = 0.042 > 0.05, it has a correlation between the X variable and the Y variable, the arithmetic pearson correlation = 0.305, and it has a weak relationship. As for the value from the T test, the value of 0,05 > sig 0, 01, then there is an effect of the X variable on the Y variable. For the value of the t-count greater than the t-table, 408,4 > 1,679, there is a significant effect of the X variable on the variable Y. So the conclusion is that “Ha”is accepted and “Ho” is rejected.
Optimasi Pemilihan Lahan Pertanian Sawit dengan Pendekatan Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Berbasis Android
Authors: Suryanto Suryanto , Rianingsih Hizkia Hendra , Praptomo Sidik , Nurohman Muhammad , Kristomo Domy 
Published: March 2024

Industri kelapa sawit telah menjadi salah satu pilar ekonomi utama di banyak negara produsen kelapa sawit termasuk Indonesia pada era modern yang penuh tantangan ini, Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) telah menjadi solusi yang sangat diperlukan dalam mendukung para pemangku kepentingan, seperti petani kelapa sawit, perusahaan perkebunan, dan pemerintah, dalam pengambilan keputusan yang lebih tepat dan informasional. Dalam penelitian ini, kami akan mengeksplorasi secara mendalam penggunaan SPK dengan metode AHP dalam konteks pemilihan lahan budidaya kelapa sawit. Kami akan membahas tahap-tahap penggunaan metode ini, mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor yang terlibat dalam pengambilan keputusan, serta manfaatnya dalam meningkatkan keberlanjutan dan efisiensi perkebunan kelapa sawit. Kriteria yang digunakan menggunakan 7 kriteria yaitu curah hujan, topografi, tekstur tanah, kedalaman air, ph tanah, kemiringan dan aksesabilitas kemudian menggunakan 3 subkriteria yaitu baik, cukup dan tidak. Dari kriteria dan subkriteria tersebut didapatkan hasil dari nilai konsistensi 0,056, sehingga termasuk kedalam kategori layak. Berdasarkan 7 alternatif yang dijadikan data uji, kecocokan antara hasil perangkingan di aplikasi dan perhitungan manual adalah sama, sehingga perhitungan tersebut sudah akurat dan mempunyai data yang valid
CONTRADIÇÕES DA BNCC ACERCA DO DESENVOLVIMENTO E USO DAS TDICs E DO PENSAMENTO COMPUTACIONAL
Authors: Lirio Jefferson Rodrigues , Do Prado Suzana Pereira 
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho discute via análise teórica a forma de elaboração e implantação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) na Educação Básica, com vistas ao desenvolvimento e uso das tecnologias digitais da informação e comunicação (TDIC’S) e do Pensamento Computacional na área de Matemática. Nesse contexto, são discutidas pesquisas relacionadas à reforma do Ensino Médio, às conferências de construção da proposta curricular, bem como o uso de TDIC’S na área de Matemática. Há destaque para muitas críticas e contradições ao longo de todo o processo de constituição desta normativa, notadamente por suas características de cunho neoliberal e pela falta de diálogo e contribuições por parte de professores, pesquisadores e especialistas da área da Educação.
ENTREVISTA: LOURDES DE LA ROSA ONUCHIC
Authors: Onuchic Lourdes De la Rosa , Scheffer Nilce Fátima 
Published: March 2024

Esta Entrevista foi realizada com a professora Lourdes De La Rosa Onuchic pelo Meet Webex da UFFS, na data de 11/05/2023. Neste diálogo com a professora Nilce sua ex-aluna, no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Matemática da UNESP de Rio Claro SP, houve uma troca salutar de informações históricas de sua vida e atuação na Educação e Educação Matemática, aspectos que se apresentam como experiências de uma vida dedicada principalmente à Educação e a formação de professores que ensinam matemática. Nesta entrevista a Professora Lourdes nos conta a sua trajetória de vida desde a opção pela Matemática até a dedicação ao ensino, a pesquisa e a extensão que realiza até hoje, aos 92 anos, junto ao GTERP – Grupo de Trabalho e Estudo em Resolução de Problemas - na Educação Matemática da UNESP.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN RETURN ON ASSET TERHADAP PRICE TO BOOK VALUE PT GARUDA INDONESIA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI)
Authors: Veronica Meilin 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of company size and return on assets on the price to book value of PT Garuda Indonesia for the 2018-2021 period. The data source of this research is secondary data in the form of quarterly financial reports obtained from the official IDX website and other supporting sources. The data analysis method used is the classical assumption test and multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that partially only company size (X1) effects on price to book value (Y). Meanwhile, return on assets (X2) has no effect on price to book value (Y). This research is expected to provide benefits for companies to increase their price to book value through company size and return on asset ratio
Important Strategies for Preventing Hypertension Through Risk Factor Approaches
Authors: Nasution Ali Napiah , Ginting Chrismis Novalinda , Siregar Reza Arfan 
Published: March 2024

Hypertension causes high morbidity (sickness) and mortality (death). Hypertension occurs as a result of interactions and various risk factors that a person has. Multiple studies have linked various risk factors to the emergence of hypertension. The research aims to determine the Essential Hypertension strategy through a risk factor approach at the Asy-Asyifa Clinic. The research design used was an analytical study with a case-control study design by selecting cases who suffered from essential hypertension and controls who did not suffer from essential hypertension. Primary data collection was carried out directly by researchers using research instruments in the form of questionnaires. In fact, the results of this study determined that age is related to the incidence of hypertension. The higher the age group, the more often the incidence of hypertension. The results of the Chi-Square statistical test with a value of p = 0.06 mean that there is a significant relationship between obesity and the incidence of hypertension. The results of the Chi-Square statistical test with a value of p = 0.048 mean that there is an essential relationship between people who smoke and the incidence of hypertension. In this study, there was no significant relationship with the Chi-Square statistical test with a value of p = 0.020, meaning that there was a meaningful relationship between people who consumed much salt and the incidence of hypertension. The variables influencing essential hypertension are obesity, salt consumption, and age. The dominant variable that influences essential hypertension at the Asy-Asyifa Clinic in Medan is the obesity variable. Regular exercise and a balanced diet are crucial to maintaining a healthy weight.
The Effect of Counseling on Pregnant Women's Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Complication Prevention
Authors: Ismiati Ismiati , Khairani Fuji , Syuryani Lili 
Published: March 2024

Pregnancy complications are health problems that occur during pregnancy. These health problems can involve problems with the mother's health, the baby's health or even both. Some pregnant women have health problems that arise during pregnancy, while there are also some women who have health problems before pregnancy which can lead to complications during pregnancy. Therefore, it is important for women to receive health care before and during pregnancy to reduce the risk of pregnancy complications. Objective: To determine the effect of counseling on the level of knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women regarding preventing complications in the Hu'u Poskesdes work area in 2023. Method: The design of this research is a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study was 33 pregnant women respondents. Sampling in this research was carried out using a probability sampling method, namely the random sampling technique providing equal opportunities for each element or member of the population to be selected as a sample. Data collection was carried out by filling out the pre-test and post-test questionnaires after a week of the pre-test, where before being given the post-test intervention was given in the form of counseling through lectures/slides.The analysis used is the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test analysis. Results: From the univariate results before providing education on preventing complications, it was in the good category (15.2%), sufficient (63.6%), poor (21.2%) and after providing education on preventing complications, it was in the good category (54.5%), sufficient. (42.4%), less (3.0%). Attitudes before were positive = 16 (48.5%) and negative = 17 (51.5%), while after attitudes were positive as many as 24 (72.7%) and negative as many as 9 (27.3%). Test the results of the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test analysis with a P-value of knowledge level of 0.01 P of 0.01<0.05 and P-value of attitudes of pregnant women of P=0.046 P of 0.046 <0.05. Conclusions: Counseling has an influence on the level of knowledge and attitudes of pregnant women regarding preventing complications in pregnancy.
Pre-impact Thermophysical Properties and the Yarkovsky Effect of NASA DART Target (65803) Didymos
Authors: Rozitis Benjamin , Green Simon F. , Jackson Samuel L. , Snodgrass Colin , Opitom Cyrielle , Müller Thomas G. , Kolb Ulrich C. , Chesley Steven R. , Daly R. Terik , Thomas Cristina A. , Rivkin Andrew S. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The NASA Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) spacecraft impacted the secondary body of the binary asteroid (65803) Didymos on 2022 September 26 and altered its orbit about the primary body. Before the DART impact, we performed visible and mid-infrared observations to constrain the pre-impact thermophysical properties of the Didymos system and to model its Yarkovsky effect. Analysis of the photometric phase curve derives a Bond albedo of 0.07 ± 0.01, and a thermophysical analysis of the mid-infrared observations derives a thermal inertia of 320 ± 70 J m−2 K−1 s−1/2 and a thermal roughness of 40° ± 3° rms slope. These properties are compatible with the ranges derived for other S-type near-Earth asteroids. Model-to-measurement comparisons of the Yarkovsky orbital drift for Didymos derives a bulk density of 2750 ± 350 kg m−3, which agrees with other independent measures based on the binary mutual orbit. This bulk density indicates that Didymos is spinning at or near its critical spin-limit at which self-gravity balances equatorial centrifugal forces. Furthermore, comparisons with the post-impact infrared observations presented in Rivkin et al. indicate no change in the thermal inertia of the Didymos system following the DART impact. Finally, orbital temperature simulations indicate that subsurface water ice is stable over geologic timescales in the polar regions if present. These findings will be investigated in more detail by the upcoming ESA Hera mission.
La politique étrangère de l’AfD, entre désintégration à l’Ouest et partenariat à l’Est
Authors: Dubslaff Étienne , Stark Hans 
Published: March 2024

L’AfD est née en 2013 sur fond de crise monétaire comme « alternative » à la politique de sauvetage de l’euro que menait le gouvernement Merkel. Depuis lors, les programmes en vue des élections européennes de 2014, 2019 et 2024 dénotent une constante radicalisation. D’un parti « eurosceptique modéré », l’AfD s’est muée en un parti d’extrême droite qui laisse planer le spectre d’un « Dexit » et appelle de ses vœux une double rupture dans la politique étrangère allemande. L’Europe, « nocive » dans son identité et son fonctionnement actuels, doit devenir une « forteresse » anti-musulmane au service des États-Nations membres tandis que, plus généralement, l’Allemagne est appelée à suivre plus avant le modèle économique et politique russe. Pour l’AfD, si l’Allemagne doit choisir entre l’Est et l’Ouest, elle devra sortir de l’UE et de l’OTAN, se rapprocher de la Russie et adhérer aux structures de coopération politiques et économiques russo-chinoises.
Les Juifs allemands exilés aux États-Unis sous le national-socialisme : entre « normalisation » et affirmation identitaire
Authors: Azuélos Daniel 
Published: March 2024

L’exil aux États-Unis de quelque 200 000 Juifs allemands fuyant le national-socialisme à partir de 1933 est à replacer dans le contexte des restrictions à l’immigration appliquées par ce pays à partir des années 1920, puis de la Grande dépression des années 1930. Rares sont ceux qui, à l’époque, pouvaient imaginer l’apport que ces exilés pourraient avoir au développement de leur pays d’accueil dans les décennies futures. Cette diaspora, qui présentait une structure socio-professionnelle conforme à celle de la petite et moyenne bourgeoisie allemande, fut confrontée à son arrivée aux États-Unis à une situation de déclassement sans précédent pour une communauté habituée depuis le milieu du XIX e siècle à gravir avec succès les marches d’une spirale sociale ascendante. Pour y faire face elle sembla vouloir, pendant un temps, adapter son habitus social à celui de la garde montante judéo-américaine issue de l’Europe de l’Est. Mais elle finit par renouer avec la tradition bourgeoise libérale que ses ancêtres avaient déjà inaugurée au siècle précédent. De fait, si l’intégration à la société américaine des exilés de la première génération fut souvent difficile, celle de leurs enfants fut une réussite, en partie grâce à leur héritage judéo-allemand dont ils avaient voulu malgré tout s’affranchir. Après guerre, peu firent le choix d’Israël et le rejet de l’Allemagne était si fort que rares furent ceux qui osaient exprimer l’idée de rémigration.
Mathieu Bock-Côté, le passeur
Authors: Escalona Fabien 
Published: March 2024

Depuis une dizaine d’années, on a lu ses papiers dans Le Figaro et Valeurs actuelles , on a écouté ses chroniques sur Europe 1 et on l’a vu débattre sur CNews. S’il se présente comme « sociologue » et héritier de Raymond Aron, Mathieu Bock-Côté est avant tout un éditorialiste qui évolue dans le sillage d’Éric Zemmour et flatte l’extrême droite à longueur de plateaux, de ce côté-ci de l’Atlantique comme dans son Québec natal. Pourfendeur du « wokisme », l’essayiste martèle un discours hostile au multiculturalisme et s’emploie à alerter son auditoire face à ce qu’il identifie comme un nouveau totalitarisme en marche. S’érigeant en véritable sentinelle antitotalitaire, Mathieu Bock-Côté ne cesse d’inverser le sens des dominations à coups d’euphémismes et de comparaisons bancales, loin d’un travail de recherche sérieux qu’il revendique et de l’aura intellectuelle dont il se nimbe.
La moitié du chemin. Sur la réception d’Antoine Meillet dans l’URSS de Staline
Authors: Moret Sébastien 
Published: March 2024

Dans son article, Moret traite de la réception soviétique de Meillet et de ses idées, à travers l’histoire et l’analyse de la réédition en 1938, en plein stalinisme, de la traduction en russe de son Introduction à l’étude comparative des langues indo-européennes , ouvrage appareillé d’une introduction et de commentaires en russe à destination des lecteurs soviétiques. Comment expliquer cette parution dans un pays tout encore soumis aux théories linguistiques de Marr et rejetant comme d’émanation bourgeoise toute la linguistique indo-européenne ? Avant de répondre à cette question, l’auteur propose un panorama des rapports que Meillet a entretenus avec la Russie et ses collègues russes, puis présente quelques jalons et sources de la réception de Meillet en Union soviétique, qui n’a pas été en noir et blanc.
Le rapport à l’évaluation dans trois situations d’ « éducation à » la conception
Authors: Moineau Christophe , Farsy Sophie , Tortochot Éric , Roy Émeline 
Published: March 2024

Cet article confronte trois situations d’enseignement-apprentissage du design tel qu’il est pensé et mis en œuvre dans le système éducatif français. Partant de l’hypothèse que cet enseignement de la conception est une forme d’ « éducation à », l’objectif est de mettre en lumière l’incidence de l’évaluation sur l’activité de conception et sur le développement de « compétences tranformatives ». La méthodologie est fondée sur l’analyse sémio-cognitive de l’activité de conception des élèves et des étudiants. Les résultats, confrontés aux prescriptions institutionnelles et à celles des enseignants, montrent que les modalités d’évaluations masquent les objectifs réels des activités de conception, entravent généralement ces dernières et brident en partie le développement des compétences visées. Les activités de conception enseignées sont adressées à l’évaluateur, ce qui souligne l’importance de l’énonciation et du dialogue au sein des dispositifs d’évaluation de l’éducation à la conception.
Observed Use of Clinical Judgment Among New Graduate Nurses
Authors: Monagle Janet , Jessee Mary Ann , Nielsen Ann , Gonzalez Lisa , Lasater Kathie 
Published: March 2024

Background:
Despite the efforts of academic nursing educators to prepare students to make sound clinical judgments, the literature suggests new graduate nurse (NGN) competence with this critical skill continues to decline. This study sought to identify how practicing nurses describe their observations of the use and outcomes of clinical judgment by NGNs in nursing practice.

Method:
A multisite, cross-sectional survey using multiple-choice, Likert scale, and open response items to identify participants' observations of NGN clinical judgment was sent with snowball sampling and resulted in a sample of 314 participants from 19 U.S. states.

Results:
Practice partners identified a wide discrepancy between how they expect NGNs to use clinical judgment and what they actually see NGNs do, with resultant negative effects on patients and NGNs.

Conclusion:

These results provide a beginning understanding of NGNs' specific challenges with clinical judgment. Efforts to improve clinical judgment across nursing education and practice are needed.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs.
2024;55(8):399–406.]
High-Fluence Epithelium-off Accelerated Pulsed Corneal Cross-linking (15 mW/cm
2
; 7.2 J/cm
2
) for Pediatric Keratoconus: A 3-Year Retrospective Analysis
Authors: Fasciani Romina , Scartozzi Luca , Bruzio Simone , Di Stefano Gaetano , Mosca Luigi , Guccione Laura , Ciardiello Alessandro , Rizzo Stanislao 
Published: March 2024

Purpose:
To assess the safety and efficacy of treatment and secondarily determine the topographic changes, visual outcomes, and demarcation line depth after high-fluence pulsed light accelerated cross-linking (ACXL) in pediatric patients (younger than 18 years) with progressive keratoconus.

Methods:

This retrospective analysis included 32 eyes (25 children, aged 11 to 18 years), with progressive keratoconus treated with high-energy epithelium-off pulsed light ACXL (7.2 J/cm
2
, 15 mW/cm
2
, 12 minutes, 2 seconds on/1 second off). Corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA), Scheimpflug tomography, and anterior optical coherence tomography measurements were recorded preoperatively and 1, 2, and 3 years postoperatively.

Results:
A total of 32 eyes were included. Significant CDVA improvement, pachymetry, and maximum keratometry reduction were found at all follow-up visits. Mean keratometric values remained stable, and astigmatism showed a mild worsening (< 0.25 D) with statistical significance at 1 and 3 years. Total aberration showed discordant results and coma aberration had a slight improvement without statistical significance. The demarcation line depth was 265 ± 26 μm. Three patients developed mild haze without visual acuity loss. None of the patients underwent a second CXL procedure.

Conclusions:
In pediatric patients, high-fluence epithelium-off pulsed light ACXL appears to be a safe and effective procedure to halt the progression of keratoconus, slightly improving the CDVA and keratometric values.

[
J Refract Surg
. 2024;40(3):e148–e155.]