bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS MAJAS PADA LIRIK LAGU "TUHAN SEBUT SIA-SIA" KARYA AMIGDALA
Authors: Desripara Kinanti Habib , Sobari Teti , Abdurrokhman Dede 
Published: April 2024

Bahasa merupakan salah satu identitas terpenting dari suatu negara. Karena, bahasa sebagai alat untuk berinteraksi dengan masyarakat. Salah satu bagian dari bahasa yaitu majas. Majas merupakan cara untuk menampilkan atau mengungkapkan diri dalam Bahasa. Majas sering dipakai pada pembuatan karya sastra, seperti puisi, cerpen, naskah, serta novel. Namun, bukan berarti majas dalam kehidupan sehari-hari tidak terpakai. Masyarakat tetap memakainya, tetapi majas lebih sering digunakan untuk remaja Indie Â serta pembuatan karya sastra. Dengan pengertian yang telah disampaikan, penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh ketertarikan peneliti terhadap majas yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu â€œTuhan sebut sia-siaâ€ karya Amigdala. Tujuan dari penelitian yang akan dibahas adalah untuk memahami dan mengetahui Â majas yang terdapat pada lirik lagu. Penulisan lirik lagu selalu disampaikan dengan gaya Bahasa yang menarik, serta mengandung makna yang indah. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif yaitu suatu metode yang sangat efektif bertujuan dapat mendeskripsikan atau menggambarkan suatu fenomena yang ada, baik fenoma alamiah atau fenomena hasil rekayasa, serta menggunakan analisis kajian Stilistika yaitu ilmu yang meneliti gaya Bahasa, analisis makna yang terdapat didalam karya sastra. Dengan menggunakan kajian stilistika, peneliti berusaha untuk mendeskripsikan majas yang terdapat didalam lirik lagu. Hasil yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah setiap bait lirik lagu pasti tersimpan makna dan majas tertentu, seperti majas simili, majas metafora, serta majas hiperbola.
ANALISIS PESAN YANG TERKANDUNG DALAM PUISI "ASA YANG TAK TERBILANG" KARYA SITI SUHARNI SIMAMORA S
Authors: Nitami Fitri , Wikanengsih  , Nurhayati Enung 
Published: April 2024

Puisi merupakan sebuah karya tulisan yang mengandung amanat atau pesan didalamnya, pesan yang disampaikan dalam sebuah puisi memiliki makna yang dapat diambil hikmahnya. Sehingga perlu dilakukan analisis pesan yang terkadung pada puisi secara mendalam, agar dapat ditemukan hal yang dapat dipetik untuk memaknai kehidupan. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apa pesan atau amanat yang terkandung dalam puisi asa yang tak terbilang? Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan amanat atau pesan yang terkandung pada puisi tersebut. analisis pesan yang terkandung dalam puisi â€œasa tak terbilangâ€ penting untuk diteliti agar menemukan pesan yang disampaikan oleh penyair dalam puisi tersebut. penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang mana hasil penelitian dideskripsikan dengan menyimpulkan isi pesanÂ yang terkandung dalam puisi. Teknik atau cara analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu membaca isi puisi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat hasil kesimpulan bahwa pesan yang terkandung didalam puisi â€œasa yang Tak Terbilangâ€ Karya Siti Suharni Simamora yaitu, sekeras apapun kehidupan dan seberapa banyak impian yang dicita-citakan, jangan pernah berhenti untuk menjalani dan menggapainya sehingga dapat menyelesaikan ribuan asa yang tak terbilang dan tidak berputus asa.
Involving the Engineering Students in Laboratory Work Through the Method of Experiment to Improve Academic Performance
Authors: Arefyeva Lyudmila P. , Duca Valentina V. 
Published: April 2024

Introduction. The relevance of the study of the indicated topic lies in the insufficient study of the influence of means and methods used in laboratory classes on the performance of engineering students. The problem of improving academic performance is closely related to the motivation of learning and students’ involvement in the work in the classroom. The discipline “Materials Science” is a basic discipline for the majority of engineering disciplines and allows to introduce the method of experimentation into laboratory classes to increase the involvement and, as a consequence, the performance of students of the specialities under consideration.Objective. Studying the relationship between student involvement in experimental work during classes and the level of mastering the educational program.Materials and methods. The author’s tasks in test form were used as methodological tools to assess the level of mastering the studied material. The methods of mathematical statistics were used to process the obtained data and to determine the level of learning achievement.Results. The sample consisted of 66 students from five engineering majors at Don State Technical. It has been found that the use of a demonstration experiment conducted by the teacher with explanations and visual aids during the laboratory practice has virtually no impact on the mastery of the topic. However, involving students in the stages of laboratory work leads to a statistically significant improvement in the level of mastering the subject and overall academic performance.Discussion. The developed methodology of laboratory works in the discipline “Materials Science” provides students’ involvement in the learning process and combines the practice-oriented approach with small group work. The student realizes the significance of their actions for achieving high quality of the overall result of the experiment, which leads to improved performance and supports intrinsic motivation to study the discipline. Students had the opportunity to be creative in performing the task and were given some autonomy in carrying out the experiment. It was found that when conducting laboratory works, the combination of pedagogical and andragogical approaches leads to better results than the pedagogical approach.
Personal and Social Correlates of Adaptation of Primary Schoolchildren: a Review of Studies
Authors: Kagermazova Laura Ts. 
Published: April 2024

Introduction. Currently, there are scattered studies on the relationship between school adaptation and individual psychological phenomena. At the same time, the greatest attention is paid to the cognitive characteristics of primary schoolchildren. In our opinion, it is necessary to systematize the understanding of the correlates of this phenomenon, paying attention to personal and social ones.Objective. To analyze the information currently available in the scientific field on the correlates of school adaptation.Personal correlates of school adaptation. Among the personal factors interrelated with the success of adaptation measures in primary school, we can single out anxiety and self-esteem of the child. Entrance to school is in itself a crisis moment for a child, but it is also accompanied by personal transformation, the center of which is the transition from a concrete-situational type of self-esteem to a more generalized one. The analysis of studies suggests that the relationship between self-esteem and school adaptation is rather two-way, as the course and outcome of adaptation is influenced both by the initial level of self-esteem at school entry and the course of its transformation in the school environment.Social correlates of school adaptation. The central component among the social factors influencing a child’s adaptation to school is the child’s relationships with significant adults and classmates. The main direction of adaptation measures in this respect should be the building of trusting relations of the child with teachers and peers in order to manage the stress associated with the change of environment and to ensure more effective assimilation of the new social role of a primary school pupil.Discussion. The studies we reviewed are consistent with our findings that the correlates of school adaptation are not only cognitive, but also personal and social aspects. The research complements the picture of the correlates, and its results can be used to build adaptation programmes.
Transformation of Parameters of Volitional Self-regulation and Dominant Mental State in Servicemen with Amputations as a Result of an Incident Situation
Authors: Romanova Marina S. 
Published: April 2024

Introduction.Participation in a special military operation is a challenging test for each serviceman in terms of many parameters. Its detailed study is of particular importance for providing psychological assistance to servicemen with physiological defects resulting from an incident situation. Such a situation is considered by us as a variant of a difficult life situation that the subject has not experienced before. For this group of respondents, under the incident situation, we will consider surgical intervention in the form of amputation of a body part that resulted from a wound incurred during participation in a special military operation. In the course of the study, an attempt was made to compare the features of volitional self-regulation and the dominant mental state in servicemen immediately after the amputation operation and after 6 months of rehabilitation measures.Objective.The study aimed to investigate the peculiarities of the transformation of parameters of volitional self-regulation and dominant mental state in servicemen who had experienced amputation as a result of an incident situation.Materials and Methods.The study utilized the methodology of diagnosing the dominant mental state, specifically the “Dominant State” technique (L. V. Kulikov, version 2), and the DPS-1 questionnaire “Study of Volitional Self-Regulation” (A. Zverkov, E. V. Eidman). The significance of differences was tested using the Mann-Whitney U test.Results.The results obtained in the study of the transformation of parameters of volitional self-regulation and dominant mental state in servicemen with amputations as a result of an incident situation indicated a decrease in self-esteem, tonus, activity, and calmness in the structure of the dominant mental state. There was also a decrease in calmness, emotional stability, and life satisfaction in the structure of volitional self-regulation.Discussion.The conducted study confirms the necessity of developing targeted psychological assistance for servicemen with amputations, as well as the development of a comprehensive rehabilitation and habilitation program for servicemen with various injuries and amputations.
Student Survey as a Tool for Improving the Educational Process in Higher Education
Authors: Medvedeva Lyudmila S. , Zemlyakova Natalia S. , Ilyazova Maryam D. 
Published: April 2024

Introduction. The relevance of the selected topic is justified that it’s need to improve the educational process in order to improve the quality of education and students satisfaction of higher educational institutions. One of the most effective ways to get feedback from students which is based on the results of studying the discipline is a questionnaire. However, the methodology of conducting questionnaires requires adjustments in the direction of increasing student engagement.Objective. Determine the potential to use the student questionnaire method to improve the learning process and increase student satisfaction with the results of the study of disciplines.Materials and Methods. The research methodology is based on an experiment involving the questioning of students, the subsequent modification of teaching practice is based on the results obtained and the questioning of students who studied the subject after the introduction of adjustments. The survey was conducted using a developed questionnaire that includes questions which are related to various aspects of learning.Results. The results are obtained confirm the hypothesis that receiving feedback from students allows us to identify areas for improving the teaching process in order to increase the effectiveness of achieving learning outcomes and increase student satisfaction. The students who took part in the study not only evaluated various elements of the learning process, but also formulated specific suggestions for its improvement. The study showed the importance of using various, including interactive teaching methods and tasks, that contribute to the development of critical thinking, as well as receiving regular feedback from the teacher to increase student motivation. It’s based on these conclusions, the authors propose a unique tool that should be used by the teacher at the end of every lesson – reflection in the form of a cinquain.Discussion. The obtained results which consistent with of other studies on the problems of student questionnaires to improve teaching practice. The survey also allows students to be involved in the process of building a program and choosing teaching methods based on their needs. One of the limitations of the approach used is the use of a single source of information in the form of feedback from students through questionnaires, while some studies emphasize the effectiveness of combining questionnaires with other methods of evaluating the quality of learning to increase the reliability of results. One of the limitations of the approach used is the using of a single source of information in the form of feedback from students through questionnaires, while some studies emphasize the effectiveness of combining questionnaires with other methods of evaluating the quality of learning to increase the reliability of results.
PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA UNTUK UMKM INDUSTRI KRIPIK SALE PISANG DI DESA DURI SLAHUNG PONOROGO
Authors: Riyanto Didik , Muhsin Moh , Habiby Jawwad Shulton 
Published: April 2024

Umkm kripik sale Nazwa adalah salah satu usaha kecil masyarakat di desa Duri kecamatan Slahung kabupaten Ponorogo Usaha ini memproduksi kripik sale pisang khas Ponorogo. Teknik pengolahan kripik sale terdiri dari beberapa tahapan di mulai dari persiapan bahan , tahap pengolahan bahan mentah, tahap penggorengan , tahap penirisan, tahap pengemasan, pada proses produksi umkm kripik sale nazwa rata-rata masih menggunakan cara manual dan teknologi sederhana seperti tahap pengolahan bahan mentah dilakukan menggunakan tangan manusia, proses penggorengan menggunakan tungku berbahan bakar kayu, proses penirisan dan pengemasan diperlukan teknologi bertenaga listrik dari PLN, pada proses ini UMKM memiliki masalah seringnya terjadi pemadaman listrik sehingga mengakibatkan berhentinya tahap produksi kripik sale saat terjadi pemadaman listrik oleh PLN selain itu juga sering naiknya tariff dasr listrik sehingga menambah pengeluaran biaya produksi kripik sale yang menyebabkan berkurangnya pendapatan umkm kripik sale. Berdasarkan pada latar belakang tersebut maka tim program pengabdian masyarakata memiliki ide tentang penerapan energy listrik terbarukan berupa perancangan dan implementasi listrik tenaga surya yang bertujuan agara industry kripik sale pisang mempu mendapatakan energy listrik secara mandari sehingga dapat mengurangi beban pengeluaran biaya produksi. Metode yang digunakan dalam proses pengabdian ini meliputi analisis data kebutuhan, perancangan teknologi, penerapan tekonogi, pelatihan penggunaan teknologi dan pendampingan saat teknologi diterapakan.
Effect of Rapid Thermal Annealing on Cuo Nanoparticles
Authors: Boumezrag Maria Nor Elyakin , Almi Kenza , Lakel Said , Zaghoum Noor El Imane , Touhami Hanna 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This work is a comparative study of the effect of two different annealing methods on copper oxide (CuO) nanoparticle properties obtained previously by direct precipitation method. The prepared samples were annealed in air at various temperatures (300, 400, 500°C) for 1 hour. Then they were characterized by employing scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-Visible, and Fourier Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. The main results revealed an increase in the grain size in both methods as the annealing temperature increases. It reaches 30.93 nm in RTA and 26.75 nm in STA at 500°C. XRD spectra showed, in the case of RTA at 500 °C, a significant decrease in the intensity corresponding to the (002) and (111) orientations. This result indicated that beyond 400 °C, one hour of RTA is not suitable for enhancing CuO nanoparticle crystallinity compared to STA. The optical analysis demonstrated that the energy of the optical band gap in STA is higher than that in RTA. It reaches 2,88 eV at 500°C using RTA which is close to the gap value of CuO in the range of 1.8–2.8 eV. FT-IR results showed, for both methods, the presence of characteristic peaks of the Cu-O bonds in the monoclinic CuO structure without any trace of Cu2O structure. Nevertheless, samples exposed to RTA for one hour are more susceptible to absorbing species of C=O bond (C=O bond is due to the atmospheric CO2 absorption and the presence of organic impurities from the synthesis process) than those of STA. Hence, RTA at 500 °C is far from producing CuO nanoparticles with preferred characteristics; it needs further research to examine the effect of higher temperature by controlling the annealing time.
Experimental Investigation on Two Novel Standard Parameters to Improve The Performance of Solar Box Cookers
Authors: Maammeur Hocine , Rouag Amar , Belatrache Djamel , Bendaoud Bencherki , Moussaoui Yacine 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The size and shape of solar box cooker is determined by the volume of the vessel, which in turn depends on the number of family members. The primary objective of this study is to overcome the obstacles inhibiting researchers from crafting solar box cookers tailored to their specific research needs, as well as hindrances preventing manufacturers from effectively bringing them to market. This experimental study aims to identify two novel optimal volumetric efficiencies (VE1 and VE2) to minimize cooking time. To achieve this goal, we employed two identical solar box cookers made from the same materials and four vessels. The results obtained clearly show that the absorber temperature reached a maximum value of 124.9 °C and the boiling time was the shortest 02h50 when the first volumetric efficiency VE1 had the least value of 6.2% and the second volumetric efficiency VE2 had the greatest value of 100%. It is concluded that these two volumetric efficiencies could serve as benchmark parameters for future research, providing a standardized reference for developing solar box cookers of varied shapes and sizes under the same climatic conditions.
From Theory to Practice: Incentives for Managers and Professionals
Authors: Poljašević Branka Zolak , Berber Nemanja 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Although, in theory, a considerable amount of literature emphasizes the significance of employee incentive pay, there is not much empirical research indicating their dispersion in practice. The primary purpose of this study is to explore the level of implementation of various incentives in three countries: Slovenia, Serbia, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The research was conducted on a sample of 321 companies. Data for this study were extracted from the CRANET dataset. The latest data collection cycle was conducted in 2021-2022. In addition to descriptive statistics, the Pearson Chi-Square Test and Cramer’s V test were used to test hypotheses. The research results indicate a statistically significant difference in using most observed compensation elements among the observed countries. The study contributes to compensation management literature by presenting empirical data regarding the degree of implementation of various compensation instruments in three observed countries.
Global Leading and Competencies of Global Leaders
Authors: Markasović Dorotea , Podrug Najla , Fredotović Ana Aleksić 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Global leading and leadership are two of the most relevant topics in contemporary management literature, as shown by the scientific interest and the number of papers that reflect this topic from several different points of view. This paper’s purpose was to review the current research and papers published in this field in the last decade. For this purpose, visualization was done in the VOSviewer application. Findings show that the frequency of publication had doubled in the analyzed period, with the following competencies considered the most important ones for global leaders: a global mindset, emotional intelligence, high ethical standards, fairness, empowering individuals in the team, and caring for your team. The paper provides insight into general trends in research and key research conclusions that have implications and applications in the real sector. It proposes directions for future research based on detected research gaps.
Effect of calcination temperatures on optical and magnetic properties of FeWO4 nanoparticles
Authors: Nguyen Anh Q.K. , Tran Thi K.N. , Hoang Bich N. , Quyen Ngo T.C. , Huynh Tai T. , Yen Nguyen P. , Nguyen Bich N. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Calcination temperature is a crucial parameter that can be easily controlled to induce a change in material properties. Herein, iron tungstate (FeWO4) was synthesized via a hydrothermal method using iron(II) sulfate heptahydrate and sodium tungstate dihydrate as precursors and calcined at the temperature between 300 oC and 700 oC. With increasing calcination temperature, the saturation magnetization of FeWO4 nanoparticles decreased from 6.6 emu/g for FeWO4 to 0.4 emu/g for FeWO4_700, whereas their band gaps increased from 1.95 eV for FeWO4 to 2.20 eV for FeWO4_700. More crystallinity and crystal defects, and morphological changes at higher calcination temperatures contributed to varying magneto-optical properties of FeWO4 nanoparticles.
Optimization of (2E)-3,7-dimethyl-2,6-octadien-l-ol (geraniol) transformation process parameters using Response Surface Method (RSM)
Authors: Fajdek-Bieda Anna , Wróblewska Agnieszka 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This paper presents the results of studies on the transformation of geraniol (GA) in the presence of the natural mineral bentonite. The paper determines the influence of temperature, catalyst content, and reaction time on the course of the process. In order to determine the most favorable process conditions, the catalytic tests were carried out without solvent and under atmospheric pressure. Three functions were chosen to determine the most favorable process conditions: GA conversion and the selectivities of the main products: linalool – LO and beta-pinene – BP. In addition, the paper optimize GA transformation process based on response surface methodology (RSM). The impact of the most relevant process indicators was presented. For all factors of the method, their effects on all primary parameters were determined in the form of second-degree polynomials, and such process conditions were determined to achieve their maximum.
RETRACTED: Characteristics and applications of iron oxides reduction processes
Authors: Halim K.S. Abdel , El-Geassy A.A. , Nasr M.I. , Ramadan Mohamed , Fathy Naglaa , Al-ghamdi Abdulaziz S. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The present review handles the main characteristics of iron oxide reduction and its industrial applications. The reduction of iron oxide is the basis of all ironmaking processes, whether in a blast furnace or by direct reduction and/or direct smelting processes. The reduction characteristics of iron ores control the efficiency of any ironmaking process and the quality of the produced iron as well. Many controlling parameters should be considered when discussing the reducibility of iron ores such as equilibrium phase diagrams, reduction temperature, pressure, gas composition, and the nature of both iron ores and reducing agent. The different factors affecting the main routes of ironmaking will be highlighted in the present review to give a clear picture for each technology. Moreover, further innovations regarding the reduction of iron oxides such as reduction by green hydrogen will be discussed.