bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Changes in International Dynamics on Defense Policy
Authors: Sarjito Aris 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to explore the path of change in international dynamics toward defense policy. With the world becoming increasingly connected, the role of defense policy in ensuring the safety and security of nations is becoming increasingly important. This study aims to analyze how international dynamics have changed the defense policies of various countries over the years.
The research follows a qualitative design methodology, in which data from various sources including academic literature, policy documents, and expert interviews are collected and analyzed to understand the impact of changing international dynamics on defense policy. Analyzes were conducted at both the individual and collective levels, including specific case studies and broader comparative analyses.
The findings of this study indicate that changes in international dynamics have a significant impact on defense policy. The emergence of new global powers and non-state actors, changes in economic and political alliances, and advances in technology are some of the main factors influencing the direction of defense policy over the years. Research reveals that countries are increasingly focusing on developing technologically advanced weapons and defense systems to counter emerging threats such as cyber-attacks and terrorism.
In addition, research shows that military alliances and partnerships are becoming increasingly important in shaping defense policy. Countries engage in multilateral cooperation to pool resources and expertise to address common challenges, which in turn leads to the development of common defense policies and strategies.
Keywords: defense policy, defense strategy, international dynamics
A Review of Ibrahim, A., Kitossa, T., Smith, M. & Wright, H. (2022). Nuances of Blackness in the Canadian Academy: Teaching, Learning, and Researching while Black.
Authors: Olumide-Ajibola Chioma 
Published: March 2024

The book Nuances of Blackness in the Canadian Academy is made up of Twenty two chapters with each chapter written by different authors. The book is sub divided into four parts each with its own topic. Parts 1 to 3 contain five chapters each while Part 4 comprises of 7 chapters.
Efficacy of Randu Honey Supplementation on Callus Formation in Closed Fractures of the Tibia in Wistar Rats
Authors: Afifurrahman  , Wiria Aryanta  , Mgs Irsan Saleh  
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Tibial fracture is one of the most common injuries. Randu honey has the potential to speed up fracture healing. This study aims to determine the efficacy of randu honey supplementation on callus formation in closed fractures of the tibia in Wistar rats.
Methods: This research uses a true experimental design with post test only control group design. A total of 36 Wistar rats were divided into two groups, namely the control group and the treatment group which were given 200g/BW(gram)/day of randu honey. Fractures were made on the rat tibia and callus diameter was measured at 3 weeks after treatment.
Results: The callus diameter in the treatment group was significantly larger than the control group (p<0.05) in radiological and macroscopic measurements.
Conclusion: Supplementation with randu honey is effective in the formation of callus in closed fractures of the tibia in Wistar rats.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH, KEMAMPUAN GURU DAN DISIPLIN GURU TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI SMKN 6 MAKASSAR
Authors: Syahriwati Syahriwati , Alam Syamsul , Said Muh. 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1). Untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru di SMKN 6 Makassar. (2) Untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis pengaruh kemampuan guru terhadap kinerja guru di SMKN 6 Makassar. (3) Untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis pengaruh kedisipinan guru terhadap kinerja guru di SMKN 6 Makassar. (4) Untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, kemampuan guru dan kedisiplinan guru secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru di SMKN 6 Makassar. (5) Untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis variabel kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, kemampuan guru dan kedisiplinan guru yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru siswa di SMKN 6 Makassar. Penelitian ini dilksanakan di SMK Negeri 6 Makassar dengan sampel berjumlah 80 orang. Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah (1) Observasi, teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara memberi seperangkat pertanyaan atau pernyataan tertulis kepada responden untuk dijawabnya yang berkaitan dengan Kepemimpinan, Kemampuan Guru dan Kedisiplinan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja guru di SMKN 6 Makassar (2) Kemampuan guru berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap kinerja guru di SMKN 6 (3) Kedisiplinan berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap kinerja guru di SMKN 6 Makassar (3) Kepemimpinan, Kemampuan Guru dan Kedisiplinan berpengaruh positif serta simultan terhadap kinerja guru SMKN 6 Makassar. (5) Kemampuan guru merupakan variable yang paling dominan terhadap Kinerja guru di SMKN 6 Makassar.
Application of two-element Zn-Al metallic target for deposition of aluminum-doped zinc oxide - analysis of sputtering process and properties of obtained transparent conducting films
Authors: Kiełczawa Szymon , Wiatrowski Artur , Kiliszkiewicz Milena , Posadowski Witold , Domaradzki Jaroslaw 
Published: March 2024

This article presents an analysis of the reactive magnetron sputtering process using a two-element Zn-Al target, with a particular focus on its application for deposition of aluminum-doped zinc oxide layers for transparent electronics. The research encompasses the deposition of AZO layers on standard Corning 7059 glass and flexible Corning Willow® glass. In order to determine optimal process conditions, a detailed analysis of the target surface state was conducted based on the ratio of working gas to reactive gas (argon/oxygen). Significant influence of the sputtering atmosphere ratio on the Al/Zn atomic ratios in the deposited AZO layers was observed, subsequently affecting their optical and electrical properties. Layers deposited in an atmosphere with an 80/20 (argon/oxygen) ratio exhibited a high light transmission coefficient in the visible range (averaging 84%) and high layer resistivity (47.4 · 10-3 Ωcm). On the other hand, layers deposited in an atmosphere with an 84/16 (argon/oxygen) ratio showed low resistivity (1.9 · 10-3 Ωcm) and a light transmission coefficient in the visible range at 65%. The most promising results were obtained for layers deposited in an atmosphere with an 82/18 ratio, characterized by both high light transmission (83%) and low layer resistivity (1.4 · 10-3 Ωcm).
Reflection Of Adolescent Debt In The Perspective Of The Child Criminal Justice System (In The Era Of Internet)
Authors: Hartanto Hartanto , Sudiyana  , Nany Noor Kurniyati  
Published: March 2024

Kenakalan remaja (anak) merupakan masalah sosial sekaligus masalah hukum yang sering kita jumpai di masyarakat dan cukup meresahkan seiring perkembangan jaman di era internet, bahkan telah menybar dari kota-kota besar hingga ke desa-desa. Masalah ini merupakan masalah yang perlu diatasi agar dapat memberikan dampak positif bagi remaja. Karena remaja merupakan aset masa depan suatu bangsa maka diperlukan penanganan yang serius untuk mencegah terjadinya kenakalan remaja. Kenakalan remaja adalah perilaku remaja yang tidak sesuai dengan norma-norma yang berlaku di masyarakat. Dalam pandangan hukum kenakalan remaja dapat dianggap kejahatan jika dilakukan oleh orang dewasa, namun dalam hal ini pelakunya adalah remaja (anak) maka hal tersbut dianggap sebatas kenakalan. Kenakalan remaja mencakup semua perilaku yang menyimpang dari norma yang dilakukan oleh remaja. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi kenakalan remaja, yaitu faktor internal dan eksternal. Akibat dari kenakalan remaja akan berdampak pada remaja itu sendiri, keluarganya dan masyarakat. Dalam mengatasi kenakalan remaja diperlukan pembinaan dari orang tua dan peran lingkungan terdekat. Daris sisi hukum sistem peradilan anak telah memadai dalam konteks terobosan adanya diversi.
Kata kunci: Kenakalan Remaja, Kriminologi, Remaja, Anak, internet
Agua ozonizada e Industria Alimentaria: Evaluación antimicrobiana en la desinfección de filetes de trucha arco iris <i>(Oncorhynchus mykiss)</i>
Authors: Pasapera-Campos Sandra Eloisa , Ventura-Chávez Greycy Yesabella , Minchán-Velayarce Hans Himbler , Rivera-Salazar Christian Alexander , Ticona-Yujra Juan Antonio 
Published: March 2024

Hydrobiological products are highly perishable, which is why this research was carried out Hydrobiological products are highly perishable, which is why this research was carried out with the objective of evaluating the microbial load in the disinfection of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) fillets concerning Staphylococcus aureus, aerobic mesophiles, Salmonella sp. and Escherichia coli, submerging at different times (30, 60 and 90 s) and concentrations (0.5, 1.5 and 2.5 ppm). Microbiological analysis was performed on days 1, 8, 15, and 22 of refrigeration (4 °C), controlling pH according to AOAC 981.12 (1990). The experimental design was 3O x 3T factorial, with three replicates per treatment. R Project was used to perform ANOVA and Tukey's tests. The results revealed that treatment with ozonated water, especially using 2.5 ppm ozone and 30 seconds of immersion (O3T1), showed a significant antimicrobial effect against Staphylococcus aureus, maintained the levels of aerobic mesophiles below the minimum limit and prevented the development of Salmonella sp per 25 g of fillet and Escherichia coli per 10 g of fillet. In conclusion, the results demonstrate that the use of ozone plays a crucial role in both stabilizing pH and significantly decreasing the microbial loads examined.
Fermentación de variedades y clones de cacao en cuatro tiempos y su efecto sobre calidad sensorial para chocolate de taza
Authors: Torres Segura Darwin , Minchán-Velayarce Hans Himbler , Pasapera-Campos Sandra Eloisa 
Published: March 2024

In local cup chocolate production, the influence of cocoa varieties and fermentation conditions on its sensory characteristics are overlooked. The objective of the study was to sensorially evaluate chocolate made from two varieties and three clones of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) fermented for 5, 6, 7 and 8 days. Brix degrees and pH were recorded. Sensory evaluation was carried out with a panel of 10 judges. The research was experimental. Friedman's test and its multiple comparisons test were used. The maximum fermentation temperature reached was 51°C, decreasing to 38°C towards the end of the process. Both pH and initial brix degrees decreased from 4.6 to 4.15 and from 11 to 9.6, respectively. Differences were observed in the cocoa flavor and acidity attributes of Criollo cup chocolate at different fermentation periods. The 5-day fermentation was the one with the highest total score, followed by the UF-613 clone at 7 days, with 36 and 32 points, respectively. It is concluded that each variety/clone needs specific fermentation conditions, which influence sensory quality.

Keywords: Theobroma cacao, fermentation, sensory quality, varieties, clones
Análisis microbiológico y sensorial de filetes de tilapia <i>(Oreochromis niloticus) </i>con recubrimiento bioactivo incorporando aceite esencial de orégano <i>(Origanum vulgare) </i>
Authors: Aguilar Paquirachín Esmeralda , Guamuro Fonseca Ana Melva , Minchán-Velayarce Hans Himbler , Pasapera-Campos Sandra Eloisa , Ticona Yujra Juan Antonio 
Published: March 2024

Fish products are rich sources of nutrients; however, they are highly susceptible to alteration and spoilage. This study evaluated the microbiological, sensory and pH effects of a bioactive coating incorporating oregano essential oil (0, 2, 3 and 4 %) on refrigerated tilapia fillets at 4°C for 1, 4, 7 and 11 days. A 4Ax4B factorial design was used, A: concentration of essential oil and B: storage time in days, with three replicates. Friedman and Kruskal-Wallis tests were used. The fillets treated with coating and essential oil showed absence/25 g of Salmonella sp., with levels of mesophilic aerobes (2x105CFU/g), total psychrophilic aerobes (7x103 CFU/g), total facultative psychrophilic anaerobes (3.18x104 CFU/g), Escherichia coli (8 CFU/g) and Staphylococcus aureus (4×102 CFU/g); all within the limits established by Technical Standard No. 071-MINSA/DIGESA. The coated fillets showed superior sensory characteristics compared to untreated fillets, maintaining a pH between 6.28-6.4, up to day seven with 4% essential oil. It is concluded that these results and their application constitute a promising alternative for the primary processing industry of this species.
DESIGN OF THE MU DIABETES APPLICATION AS AN EDUCATIONAL METHOD OF TYPE II DIABETES MELLITUS BASED ON ANDROID SOFTWARE
Authors: Fajriati Isma , Nurhasanah Iis Siti , Harun Nurhidayati , Kurniasih Nia , Ramdani Susan Sintia 
Published: March 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition prevalent among individuals. The cornerstone of effective diabetes management is strict adherence to daily medication intake. Deviation from the prescribed medication regimen poses a substantial risk of exacerbating disease and precipitating complications. Recognizing the necessity for educational interventions to bolster medication adherence among individuals with diabetes mellitus, the Mu Diabetes application was developed using the Android software. This research endeavors to devise an application encompassing comprehensive education on type II diabetes mellitus treatment with the primary aim of enhancing medication adherence. Employing a research and development approach, the study entailed designing, coding, and testing the application using the waterfall method and System Usability Scale questionnaire methodology, respectively. The resultant Android-based Mu Diabetes application, as evidenced by the trial outcomes using a Likert scale, yielded an average score of 80. In summary, the findings affirm the feasibility and utility of the Mu Diabetes application as a viable tool for managing type II diabetes mellitus and promoting medication adherence.
Keywords: DM Type II, Drugs, android, application, alarm
Le commentaire psychanalytique du texte littéraire, un supplément éthique à la théorie de l’interprétation
Authors: Devita Claire 
Published: March 2024

Interpréter le texte littéraire est une pratique courante de la discipline analytique. Cet article propose d’étudier – par le biais d’une mise en lien de l’article Le Motif du choix des coffrets (1913) et de Remémoration, Répétition, Perlaboration (1914) – comment le commentaire du texte littéraire en psychanalyse peut faire progresser la théorie de l’interprétation, dans sa dimension éthique. Les conditions de ce type de commentaire sont : d’une part, la mise en lumière du désir de l’analyste lorsqu’il interprète. Et d’autre part, il s’agit de partir de l’énigme que suscite en nous le texte. Nous mettons en avant l’intérêt clinique de la pratique du commentaire littéraire par l’extension du concept de transfert qu’elle motive. Mots-clés , , , , .
Visiter en famille
Authors: Ruelland Anne , Pellegrin Isabelle 
Published: March 2024

Résumé Afin de sensibiliser le jeune public à l’architecture dans un contexte familial, la Cité de l’architecture & du patrimoine a conçu Archimôme. Ce site internet est une réponse aux nouvelles pratiques des publics familiaux : demande d’accès à la collection à distance et en amont de la visite, adaptation à l’usage courant du numérique à domicile, besoin des adultes accompagnateurs d’être rassurés sur leur capacité à appréhender les contenus. Une évaluation intégrée aux différents stades du projet a permis la conception de modules de médiation diversifiés au sein d’une arborescence au service de la pédagogie. Outil de préparation à la visite et de réinvestissement pour les familles, Archimôme rencontre un grand succès en France et à l’étranger où il est décliné dans sa version anglaise, Archikid.
L’empreinte du poing, ou la boxe au quotidien
Authors: Beauchez Jérôme , Taïbi Nadia 
Published: March 2024

Contre qui, ou contre quoi boxent-ils ? C’est la question à laquelle répond cet entretien. Il porte sur l’enquête qu’il a menée au début des années 2000 avec les boxeurs d’un gymnase situé dans l’Est de la France : les Gants d’Or. Une recherche dont l’objet a été de « saisir les façons dont les boxeurs font sens de leurs luttes ».
À l’ombre de Léry et Champlain, l’héroïsme mineur du truchement
Authors: Grégoire Vincent 
Published: March 2024

Est-il vrai que l’Européen ne s’indianise jamais ? L’assertion husserlienne est tout simplement fausse comme en témoigne par exemple la hantise de « l’ensauvagement » dans nombre de textes français à propos du Nouveau Monde…
La guerre à l’âge de la technique selon Carl Schmitt
Authors: Jouin Céline 
Published: March 2024

La guerre totale suppose-t-elle l’éclipse de l’héroïsme, ou seulement sa transformation, engendrée par les armes nouvelles et la montée en puissance de la guerre économique ? Ou peut-être que les chefs militaires et politiques avaient manqué de courage lors de la Grande guerre, sans qu’il faille conclure à un changement structurel de la forme de la guerre ? Ernst Jünger et Carl Schmitt, on le verra, sont loin de livrer le même diagnostic que Ludendorff sur cette question. Et il n’est pas sûr qu’ils soient tout à fait d’accord entre eux…
Retrospective study of the incidence, risk factors, treatment outcomes of bacterial infections at uncommon sites in cirrhotic patients
Authors: Schneitler Sophie , Schneider Christina , Casper Markus , Lammert Frank , Krawczyk Marcin , Becker Sören L , Reichert Matthias Christian 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND
Bacterial infections (BI) negatively affect the natural course of cirrhosis. The most frequent BI are urinary tract infections (UTI), pneumonia, and spontaneous-bacterial peritonitis (SBP).
AIM
To assess the relevance of bacterial infections beyond the commonly recognized types in patients with cirrhosis and to investigate their relationship with other clinical variables.
METHODS
We retrospectively analyzed patients with cirrhosis and BI treated between 2015 and 2018 at our tertiary care center. BIs were classified as typical and atypical, and clinical as well as laboratory parameters were compared between the two groups.
RESULTS
In a cohort of 488 patients with cirrhosis, we identified 225 typical BI (95 UTI, 73 SBP, 72 pulmonary infections) and 74 atypical BIs, predominantly cholangitis and soft tissue infections (21 each), followed by intra-abdominal BIs (n = 9), cholecystitis (n = 6), head/throat BIs (n = 6), osteoarticular BIs (n = 5), and endocarditis (n = 3). We did not observe differences concerning age, sex, or etiology of cirrhosis in patients with typical vs atypical BI. Atypical BIs were more common in patients with more advanced cirrhosis, as evidenced by Model of End Stage Liver Disease (15.1 ± 7.4 vs 12.9 ± 5.1; P = 0.005) and Child-Pugh scores (8.6 ± 2.5 vs 8.0 ± 2; P = 0.05).
CONCLUSION
Atypical BIs in cirrhosis patients exhibit a distinct spectrum and are associated with more advanced stages of the disease. Hence, the work-up of cirrhosis patients with suspected BI requires detailed work-up to elucidate whether typical BI can be identified.
Prognostic value of neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in end-stage liver disease: A meta-analysis
Authors: Cai Xiang-Hao , Tang Yun-Ming , Chen Shu-Ru , Pang Jia-Hui , Chong Yu-Tian , Cao Hong , Li Xin-Hua 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND
The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is commonly utilized as a prognostic indicator in end-stage liver disease (ESLD), encompassing conditions like liver failure and decompensated cirrhosis. Nevertheless, some studies have contested the prognostic value of NLR in ESLD.
AIM
To investigate the ability of NLR to predict ESLD.
METHODS
Databases, such as Embase, PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, Weipu, and Wanfang, were comprehensively searched to identify studies published before October 2022 assessing the prognostic ability of NLR to predict mortality in patients with ESLD. Effect sizes were calculated using comprehensive meta-analysis software and SATAT 15.1.
RESULTS
A total of thirty studies involving patients with end-stage liver disease (ESLD) were included in the evaluation. Among the pooled results of eight studies, it was observed that the Neutrophil-to-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) was significantly higher in non-survivors compared to survivors (random-effects model: standardized mean difference = 1.02, 95% confidence interval = 0.67-1.37). Additionally, twenty-seven studies examined the associations between NLR and mortality in ESLD patients, reporting either hazard ratios (HR) or odds ratios (OR). The combined findings indicated a link between NLR and ESLD mortality (random-effects model; univariate HR = 1.07, 95%CI = 1.05-1.09; multivariate HR = 1.07, 95%CI = 1.07-1.09; univariate OR = 1.29, 95%CI = 1.18-1.39; multivariate OR = 1.29, 95%CI = 1.09-1.49). Furthermore, subgroup and meta-regression analyses revealed regional variations in the impact of NLR on ESLD mortality, with Asian studies demonstrating a more pronounced effect.
CONCLUSION
Increased NLR in patients with ESLD is associated with a higher risk of mortality, particularly in Asian patients. NLR is a useful prognostic biomarker in patients with ESLD.
Correlational Impact of Personal Factors on Library Use among Undergraduates in Nigerian Universities
Authors: Adeeko Christy Olabisi , Adetomiwa Basiru , Akintola Bosede Olutoyin 
Published: March 2024

Personal factors explicate the reason undergraduates behave differently when they are apparently undergoing the same experiences which has correlate impact on the use of their university libraries. This study therefore investigated the correlational impact of personal factors (age, gender, academic discipline, type of secondary school attended, level of study, previous library experiences and level of awareness) on library use by the undergraduates. Descriptive survey of the correlational type was adopted. Multistage sampling procedures through purposive sampling method were used to select five conventional federal universities and three homogenous faculties. Two departments common to the faculties were also purposively selected, while five percent of 200 to 400 level undergraduates (797) were selected from a total population of 116, 213. Instruments used were Personal factors (previous library skills (r=0.85) awareness of library resources and services (r=0.93).Data were analysed using descriptive statistics, Pearson’s product moment correlation and Multiple regression at 0.05 level of significance. All Personal factors showed positive significant relationships with library use except gender and level of study (academic discipline r=.08, type of secondary school attended r=.09, previous library skills r=.33, level of awareness of library resources and services r=.24, gender r=-.01 and level of study r=-.06). The result indicates that Age (â = .014, p>.05), gender (â = .012, p>.05), academic discipline (â = .045, p>.05) and level of study (â = .022, p>.05) had no significant relative contribution while type of secondary school attended (â = .068, p<.05), previous library experience (â = .198, p<.05) and level of awareness (â = .213, p<.05) had significant relative contribution. Personal factors determined library use by the undergraduates in federal universities in the North-central, Nigeria. Therefore, the stakeholders in the university library should create awareness about the importance of library through current awareness programmes in order to increase library use.