bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PalVol v1: a proxy-based semi-stochastic ensemble reconstruction of volcanic stratospheric sulfur injection for the last glacial cycle (140 000–50 BP)
Authors: Schindlbeck-Belo Julie Christin , Toohey Matthew , Jegen Marion , Kutterolf Steffen , Rehfeld Kira 
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Perturbations in stratospheric aerosol due to explosive volcanic eruptions are a primary contributor to natural climate variability. Observations of stratospheric aerosol are available for the past decades, and information from ice cores has been used to derive estimates of stratospheric sulfur injections and aerosol optical depth over the Holocene (approximately 10 000 BP to present) and into the last glacial period, extending back to 60 000 BP. Tephra records of past volcanism, compared to ice cores, are less complete but extend much further into the past. To support model studies of the potential impacts of explosive volcanism on climate variability across timescales, we present here an ensemble reconstruction of volcanic stratospheric sulfur injection (VSSI) over the last 140 000 years that is based primarily on terrestrial and marine tephra records. VSSI values are computed as a simple function of eruption magnitude based on VSSI estimates from ice cores and satellite observations for identified eruptions. To correct for the incompleteness of the tephra record, we include stochastically generated synthetic eruptions assuming a constant background eruption frequency from the ice core Holocene record. While the reconstruction often differs from ice core estimates for specific eruptions due to uncertainties in the data used and reconstruction method, it shows good agreement with an ice-core-based VSSI reconstruction in terms of millennial-scale cumulative VSSI variations over the Holocene. The PalVol reconstruction provides a new basis to test the contributions of forced vs. unforced natural variability to the spectrum of climate and the mechanisms leading to abrupt transitions in the palaeoclimate record with low- to high-complexity climate models. The PalVol volcanic forcing reconstruction is available at https://doi.org/10.26050/WDCC/PalVolv1 (Toohey and Schindlbeck-Belo, 2023).
Usawiri wa Nafasi ya Mwanamke katika Tamthiliya ya Kiswahili "Tamthiliya ya Alikiona kama mfano"
Authors: Massuod IsmahanIsmahan Abulkasim Issa 
Published: February 2024

Makala hii inalenga kuchunguza usawiri wa nafasi ya mwanamke katika tamthiliya ya Kiswahili "Tamthiliya ya Alikiona kama mfano" Katika kufanikisha lengo hili, tulichambua usawiri wa nafasi ya mwanamke katika tamthiliya ya Alikiona na kuelezea uhalisia wa nafasi ya mwanamke katika tamthiliya ya Alikiona kwa jamii ya leo. Matokeo ya utafiti yanaonyesha kuwa usawiri wa mwanamke unajitokeza katika maeneo ya mwanamke ni uzinzi, mwanamke ni mtu wa hila na ghilba, mwanamke ni mpenda ufahari, mwanamke ni muongo, mwanamke na mmbeya, mwanamke na ujanja, mwanamke ni mtunza kumbukumbu, mwanamke ni stara, mwanamke ni mpenda kupigwa na mwanamke ni mtoa matusi. Usawiri huu wa nafasi ya mwanamke katika tamthiliya ya Alikiona umethibitika kuwa na uhalisia katika maisha halisi ya jamii ya Watanzania ambapo mwanamke halisi anafanana na mwanamke ambaye anatajwa katika tamthiliya. Wapo wanawake kadhaa ambao wamekuwa na sifa kama hizo za mwanamke anayetajwa katika Alikiona.
Penanganan Keluhan Tamu Terhadap Pelayanan Front Office pada OTA di Hotel AKB
Authors: Damayanti Kadek Venny , Putra Dewa Gede , Arthini Ni Nyoman Suci 
Published: February 2024

Complaints are expressions of guest dissatisfaction with the standard of service and facilities of a hotel that are conveyed verbally or in writing. Therefore, it is necessary to handle complaints properly to provide solutions to guest complaints, Later on, it can restore guest confidence and provide satisfaction and loyalty to guests. This study aims to determine how to handle guest complaints about front office services at OTA at HOTEL AKB. The data was obtained using documentation and interview with Front Office Manager to find out information regarding the criteria for handling guest complaints and the responses that should be given referring to guest complaints in Front Office services.The analysis technique used in this research is descriptive qualitative by first describing the existing problems then describing the suitability of the response to handling guest complaints by the hotel so that conclusions can be drawn. The results of this study indicates that the handling of guest complaints on OTA at HOTEL AKB still does not meet applicable standards. This can be proven by the conclusions obtained, namely from seven guest complaints regarding front office services, only three complaints have received a response from the hotel, but two points in the standard handling of guest complaints have not been done. Meanwhile, four other guest complaints have not received a response from the hotel, this means that six important points in the standard for handling guest complaints have not been carried out due to high workload during high or peak occupancy and this also happens because the time to respond to guest complaints is longer than expected. Handling guest complaints at OTA is not implemented due to a lack of regular training
Postpartum Depression During the Fourth Wave of the Pandemic and Related Factors
Authors: ALPTEKİN Furkan Bahadır , SUCULARLI Eylül , YÜKSEL Semra , GÜÇLÜ Oya 
Published: February 2024

Aims: Many studies have shown the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on postpartum depression (PPD) as a stressor. In addition, there have been many changes in the pandemic process, such as vaccination and removal of restrictions. However, few studies have been conducted on the psychological effects of changing conditions. In this study, we aimed to examine the frequency of PPD and the associated sociodemographic–obstetric factors in mothers who gave birth or were in the last pregnancy period in the fourth wave of the pandemic.
Methods: This cross-sectional study included 211 women who underwent a postpartum checkup between December 2021 and August 2022. All women had given birth or passed the last part of their pregnancy in the fourth wave of the pandemic. PPD was measured using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS). In addition, the authors assessed sociodemographic and obstetric characteristics with a form.
Results: The prevalence of PPD was 22.7% (EPDS cut-off score ≥ 13). EPDS scores were higher in those with inadequate social support, fear of childbirth, or having a past psychiatric illness.
Conclusions: In the late pandemic, the negative effect on PPD does not seem to continue. However, PPD remains a significant public health problem in Turkey. In addition, some sociodemographic characteristics associated with PPD continue to pose risks.
Youth Suicides in the Second Wave of the Pandemic in Turkiye
Authors: BENDERLİOĞLU Elif , ÇÖP Esra , KURT Funda , AKÇA Halise , AKCA ÇAĞLAR Ayla , AKCAN YILDIZ Leman 
Published: February 2024

Objective: It is widely recognized that the COVID-19 pandemic and associated social isolation have significant short- and long-term effects on mental health worldwide. Previous studies have yielded mixed results regarding the short-term impact on mental health during the first wave of the pandemic. This study aims to investigate the influence of the second wave of the pandemic on suicide rates among children and adolescents.
Materials and Methods: This retrospective study recorded cases of self-harm among children and adolescents aged 6 to 18 years, who were admitted to our center's pediatric emergency department between November 1, 2020, and January 31, 2021. These cases were compared with those admitted during the same months one year prior, considering similar age groups and diagnoses.
Results: A total of 53 cases were included in our study, with 21 cases occurring before the pandemic and 32 cases during the second wave. While the total number of admissions decreased during the second wave of the pandemic, there was an increase in suicide attempts. Suicide attempts were more prevalent among females, often linked to family or peer-related issues and impulsivity.
Conclusions: The findings of our study highlight the evident long-term adverse effects on mental health during the second wave of the pandemic. To effectively address these consequences in the future, it is crucial to comprehend the devastating long-term impact of the pandemic on mental health.
The Relationship Between Type D Personality, Bedtime Procrastination and Sleep Quality
Authors: UYGUR Hilal , DEMİRÖZ Dudu , UYGUR Ömer Faruk , DUMAN Ayse 
Published: February 2024

Background/Aims: Bedtime procrastination (BP) is an unhealthy sleep behavior, but its relationship with Type D (distress) personality has never been examined. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between Type D Personality, BP, and Sleep Quality in university students.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we applied the sociodemographic sleep data form, Type D personality scale (DS-14), Bedtime Procrastination Scale (BPS), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) (subjective sleep quality and daytime dysfunction subscales), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), and Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS). All participants were divided into two groups: Type D personality and non- Type D personality. Sleep variables and scales were compared between these two groups. Additionally, correlation analysis was performed between the scales and the subdimensions of Type D personality.
Results: We completed our study with 209 university students (66%, n = 138 female and 34%, n=71 male). The mean age was 22.17 ± 4.33, and 51.2% of all participants had Type D personality. Sleep quality was poor, and insomnia was more severe in participants with Type D personality. Participants with Type D personality had more delayed bedtime. Negative affectivity was associated with poor sleep quality, more severe insomnia, and BP, but social inhibition was not associated with BP.
Conclusion: Clinicians should consider the negative affectivity sub-dimension of Type D personality contributing to BP behavior among university students when planning interventions to reduce BP behavior.
Assessment of the Opinions of Anesthesiology and Reanimation Research Assistants Regarding Clinical Anatomy Education: A University Example
Authors: ASLANLAR Emine , KARA İnci , ÜNVER DOĞAN Nadire , FAZLIOĞULLARI Zeliha , BÜYÜKCAVLAK Mustafa 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Anatomy is considered one of the cornerstones of medical education. In-depth understanding of anatomy is essential, especially for safe clinical practice in surgical disciplines. This study aimed to evaluate the feedback of research assistants in the department of anesthesiology and reanimation, who received clinical anatomy education.
Methods: Clinical anatomy education was provided for research assistants at different levels in the department of anesthesiology and reanimation, with two hours per week, and the education was completed within one month. The 5-point Likert scale questionnaire consisting of 18 questions was administered to research assistants to gather their opinions about education. Participants were asked to rate the questions on a scale from 1 to 5. Additionally, data such as age, gender, duration of clinical experience, experience with neuroaxial or peripheral nerve blocks, and participation in regional anesthesia courses were recorded.
Results: A total of 40 participants, including 15 (37.5%) males and 25 (62.5%) females, with an average age of 29.67 ± 3.94 years, were included in the study. Nearly all participants in our study reported that integrated clinical anatomy education is necessary. The majority mentioned that anatomy education would contribute to airway management and regional anesthesia applications. The participation rate in regional anesthesia courses before education was 17.5%. There was no significant difference in average questionnaire scores between those who participated in regional anesthesia courses and those who did not (p=0.06).
Conclusion: In the process of anesthesiology and reanimation specialization training, we believe that incorporating clinical anatomy education would enhance the quality of specialization education, thereby improving safety and effectiveness in clinical applications.
Estimativa da resistência à tração perpendicular em função da resistência ao cisalhamento paralelo às fibras de madeiras de florestas nativas
Authors: Ferreira Tobias Ribeiro , Menezes Isabella Silva , De Morais César Augusto Galvão , Bertolini Marília da Silva , De Campos Cristiane Inácio , Lahr Francisco Antonio Rocco , Christoforo André Luis 
Published: February 2024

A existência humana depende especialmente da exploração dos recursos disponíveis no planeta. Com o aumento da população mundial, torna-se necessária a utilização de materiais renováveis, com baixa emissão de poluentes, duráveis e que demandem o mínimo de energia para sua produção. Nesse contexto, a madeira é apresentada como uma solução muito adequada. Considerando o uso da madeira como material estrutural, o conhecimento das suas propriedades e comportamentos diante das mais diversas solicitações é fundamental para que o dimensionamento da edificação proporcione segurança, economia e bom desempenho em sua utilização. Em virtude da anisotropia, própria da madeira, uma série de propriedades são requeridas para que o material possa ser caracterizado. A exemplo disso a ABNT NBR 7190-3 (2022) estabelece que para a caracterização completa da madeira serrada, sejam realizados ensaios que estimem onze propriedades distintas. Realizar todos os ensaios pode ser um grande desafio em virtude da indisponibilidade de materiais, equipamentos e pessoal treinado para realização dos procedimentos normativos. Em situações nas quais, se utiliza madeira de florestas nativas e os ensaios são feitos em corpos de prova, é possível estimar o valor de um parâmetro a partir de outro já conhecido, a ABNT NBR 7190:2022 apresenta diversas dessas relações. Esse artigo traz a proposta de estabelecer uma equação que relaciona as resistências entre o cisalhamento paralelo às fibras (fv0,k) e a tração perpendicular às fibras (ft90,k), que ainda não foi proposta pela norma. Para propor a equação foi utilizado o método dos mínimos quadrados e para avaliar sua precisão utilizou-se análise estatística. A principal conclusão do trabalho foi estabelecer a relação ft90,k / fv0,k = 0,24 a ser sugerida para a próxima revisão da norma.
ON THE ISSUE OF FORESTRY MANAGEMENT IN RUSSIA
Authors: Margalitadze Omari 
Published: February 2024

The article considers the problem of rational management of forestry as the most important budget-forming and capital-intensive asset of the national wealth of Russia. The author defines methodological issues of forestry management, methods of environmental management and tools for implementing the management mechanism of the industry, allowing to take into account the specific nature of the current state of the Russian economy and its regional subsystems. The focus is on the problems of the development of the forest industry in the country and regions, the disproportion of the territorial socio-economic development of raw material regions, which leads to unjustified migration of the population, the formation of depressed territories, and their unstable development.
To solve this problem, it is proposed to use integrated systemic environmental management through the creation of a single body that will unite all departments and enterprises involved in the use of certain types of natural resources in the territory; carrying out a radical transformation of the existing mechanisms of financial relations "center – regions - municipalities": to stop the practice of paying taxes at the place of registration of the parent company, and not at the place production activities; to enhance the role and powers of regions, municipalities, professional associations and public organizations in this process.
ANALISIS BAHAN KIMIA OBAT FENILBUTAZON DALAM SEDIAAN JAMU PEGAL LINU DENGAN METODE KROMATOGRAFI LAPIS TIPIS : LITERATUR REVIEW
Authors: Ginasih Amartyavica Asta , Rahmawati Anjeli , Andini Ika , Maelaningsih Firdha Senja 
Published: February 2024

Kromatografi lapis tipis merupakan salah satu metode pengujian yang digunakan untuk menganalisis bahan kimia obat (BKO) dalam sediaan jamu tradisional. Penggunaan BKO pada jamu sangat berbahaya bagi kesehatan karena umumnya jamu dikonsumsi dalam jangka waktu yang lama. Apabila jamu yang dikonsumsi tersebut mengandung BKO maka akan memberikan banyak kerugian bagi yang mengonsumsinya. Berdasarkan beberapa kasus penggunaan BKO pada jamu untuk pegal dan linu yang telah disampaikan oleh Badan Pengawas Obat dan Makanan (BPOM), BKO yang paling banyak ditemukan yaitu fenilbutazon. Literatur review ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi, mengkaji serta menjelaskan cara mengidentifikasi salah satu BKO fenilbutazon yang terkandung dalam suatu sediaan jamu pegal linu dengan metode kromatografi lapis tipis. Metode yang digunakan pada literatur review ini yaitu dengan meninjau 10 artikel ilmiah yang diterbitkan dalam kurun waktu 2013 - 2023 yang berisi tentang informasi terkait kandungan bahan kimia obat di dalam sediaan jamu tradisional serta metode pengujian kualitatif. Berdasarkan literatur review ini diketahui 18 sampel positif mengandung fenilbutazon dan terdapat berbagai fase gerak yang dapat digunakan dalam analisis fenilbutazon pada jamu pegal linu, fase gerak yang sering digunakan yaitu etil asetat : metanol : amonia (85:10:5) sedangkan seluruh literatur menggunakan fase diam yang sama yaitu silika GF254 dan keberhasilan dari analisis fenilbutazon dengan metode kromatografi lapis tipis dapat dilihat dari nilai rf yang dihasilkan identik dengan standar fenilbutazon.
TADABBUR SURAH AL-FATIHAH WA TATBIQUHA BI BA'DI QOWAID TADABBUR AL-QUR'AN INDA AL-MAIDANI
Authors: Khalim Muhammad Nur , Rahman Ryan Arif , Izzah Nailul 
Published: February 2024

The Tadabur is the Important to and it is a way to learn the fundamentals of Religion, and it’s required for all people not specific to the mu’min but it’s also for the kafir. Al-Midani has sought to establish some basic rules for Tadabur of The Qur’an and to be a guide him for the facilitate in it. And Surah Al-Fatihah was of the greatest surah in the Qur’an. The Muslim was read it no less than seventenn times for every day and night, but they are still at the reading level, most of them have not reached to the Tadabur level. They are heedless of it but rather emigrates from it. In this research wants to searches of the rules for The Tadabur of Qur’an from Al-Midani’s book “Qawaid Tadabur al-Amtsal li Kitabillahi ‘Azza Wajalla” and Al-Fatihah is Applied from it, so that Muslims and those who have suffer from it may benefit from it especially in the obligatory prayers. In this paper the researcher used the descriptive and analytical method to collect and analyze of information, and use the library research so the researcher selects with the task rulers from the exiting rules. And the result of this research that Al-Midani was composed the rules with the connection, from the word, verse and surah, and connected to Atsar so connect to linguistic sciences and other sciences that have connection with the Qur’an.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Macromedia Flash 8 dalam Mata Pelajaran Produk Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan
Authors: Nuroin Nuroin 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian yang diteliti mengambil judul “Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran berbasis Macromedia Flash 8 dalam Mata Pelajaran Produk Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan di SMK Negeri 1 Prabumulih”. Proses penemuan dengan metode Kuantitatif. Yang menjadi rumusan masalah penelitian ini yaitu bagaimana pengaruh media pembelajaran yang sesuai dan apakah terdapat dampak efektif terhadap minat belajar peserta didik. Dalam penelitian ini yang menjadi subjek merupakan peserta didik kelas XI Manajemen Kantor di SMK Negeri 1 Prabumulih. Adapun penelitian dilakukan pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan melalui metode observasi dan angket yang dibagikan kepada peserta didik. Sample merupakan variabel X yang menganalisis pengaruh dari media pembelajaran Macromedia Flash 8 dan Variabel Y menganalisis minat belajar pada mata pelajaran Produk Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan. Dalam mengumpulkan data dilaksanakan dengan instrument berupa angket yang dibagikan kepada peserta didik. Peneliti juga menyampaikan pertanyaan uuntuk mendapatkan informasi minat belajar peserta didik sesuai tujuan pembelajaran. Selanjutnya melakukan evaluasi formantif di kegiatan akhir pembelajaran yang menghasilkan bahwa menggunakan media pembelajaran Macromedia Flash 8 membuat peningkatan minat belajar peserta didik kelas XI Manajemen kantor di SMK Negeri 1 Prabumulih. Untuk data yang dihasilkan peneliti dapat menyimpulkan pengaruh media pembelajaran berbasis Macromedia Flash 8 meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik
Legalitas Status Badan Hukum sebuah Badan Usaha Milik Desa yang Didirikan tanpa Akta Notaris
Authors: Rahayu Ika 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang legalitas badan usaha milik desa (bum desa) merupakan lembaga yang diatur dalam undang-undang nomor 6 tahun 2014 tentang desa untuk meningkatkan perekonomian desa dan mesejahterakan masyarakat desa pembentukan BUM Desa mempunyai banyak manfaat bagi masyarakat desa salah satunya ialah meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat dengan melalukan kegiatan usaha ekonomi melalui pengelolaan usaha, serta pengembangan investasi dan produktifitas perekonomian, dan potensi desa. melakukan kegiatan pelayanan umum melalui penyediaan barang atau jasa serta pemenuhan kebutuhan umum masyarakat desa dengan meningkatnya pendapatan asli desa maka akan membuat perekonomian desa dan masyarakat akan semakin luas dan akan berhubungan dengan pihak ketiga dalam menjalankan kegiatan ekonominya, akan tetapi, tidak dibisa dipungkiri bahwa masih terdapat kelemahan dan kekurangan dalam pendirian bum desa mengenai legalitasnya yang belum kuat dan tidak dibuat dihadapan notaris maka akan terhalang kerjasama dengan pihak ketiga. Tulisan ini membahas bagaimana legalitas badan hukum BUM Desa
Exploring the Impact of Implementing Project-Based Learning Assisted by Multisim on Student Learning Outcomes in the PISAV Subject at SMK Negeri 1 West Sumatra
Authors: Zahra Fadhila Az , Jasril Ilmiyati Rahmy , Faiza Delsina , Thamrin  
Published: February 2024

This study aims to evaluate the impact of implementing the Project-Based Learning (PjBL) model assisted by Multisim software on students' learning outcomes in the subject of planning and installation of audio-video systems (PISAV) in class XI Audio Video Engineering at SMK Negeri 1 West Sumatra. This research uses a quasi-experimental research design with a quantitative approach. The experimental design employs the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. In this research, we conducted a pretest on one sample group before treatment (condition before), and after the treatment, we conducted a posttest (condition after). The sample in this study is the XI TAV class at SMK Negeri 1 West Sumatra. The research instruments used include pretest and posttest questions in objective form. The results of this study show that the condition after treatment has an average of 79.09, exceeding the condition before treatment, with an average of 50.18. These results suggest that the application of the PjBL learning model assisted by Multisim software has a significant impact on improving students' learning outcomes by 57.61%. Based on the hypothesis test results, it can be concluded that the t-value (21.59) is higher than the t-table (1.68), leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis (H0) and acceptance of the alternative hypothesis (H1). In conclusion, there is an improvement in students' learning outcomes in the PISAV subject after the application of the PjBL learning model assisted by Multisim software.