bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development and Validation of an Interpretable Conformal Predictor to Predict Sepsis Mortality Risk: Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Yang Meicheng , Chen Hui , Hu Wenhan , Mischi Massimo , Shan Caifeng , Li Jianqing , Long Xi , Liu Chengyu 
Published: March 2024

Background
Early and reliable identification of patients with sepsis who are at high risk of mortality is important to improve clinical outcomes. However, 3 major barriers to artificial intelligence (AI) models, including the lack of interpretability, the difficulty in generalizability, and the risk of automation bias, hinder the widespread adoption of AI models for use in clinical practice.

Objective
This study aimed to develop and validate (internally and externally) a conformal predictor of sepsis mortality risk in patients who are critically ill, leveraging AI-assisted prediction modeling. The proposed approach enables explaining the model output and assessing its confidence level.

Methods
We retrospectively extracted data on adult patients with sepsis from a database collected in a teaching hospital at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center for model training and internal validation. A large multicenter critical care database from the Philips eICU Research Institute was used for external validation. A total of 103 clinical features were extracted from the first day after admission. We developed an AI model using gradient-boosting machines to predict the mortality risk of sepsis and used Mondrian conformal prediction to estimate the prediction uncertainty. The Shapley additive explanation method was used to explain the model.

Results
A total of 16,746 (80%) patients from Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center were used to train the model. When tested on the internal validation population of 4187 (20%) patients, the model achieved an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve of 0.858 (95% CI 0.845-0.871), which was reduced to 0.800 (95% CI 0.789-0.811) when externally validated on 10,362 patients from the Philips eICU database. At a specified confidence level of 90% for the internal validation cohort the percentage of error predictions (n=438) out of all predictions (n=4187) was 10.5%, with 1229 (29.4%) predictions requiring clinician review. In contrast, the AI model without conformal prediction made 1449 (34.6%) errors. When externally validated, more predictions (n=4004, 38.6%) were flagged for clinician review due to interdatabase heterogeneity. Nevertheless, the model still produced significantly lower error rates compared to the point predictions by AI (n=1221, 11.8% vs n=4540, 43.8%). The most important predictors identified in this predictive model were Acute Physiology Score III, age, urine output, vasopressors, and pulmonary infection. Clinically relevant risk factors contributing to a single patient were also examined to show how the risk arose.

Conclusions
By combining model explanation and conformal prediction, AI-based systems can be better translated into medical practice for clinical decision-making.
Implementation Documentation and Process Assessment of the PharmNet Intervention: Observational Report
Authors: Eldridge Lori Ann , Meyerson Beth E , Agley Jon 
Published: March 2024

Background
The number of overdose deaths in the United States involving opioids continues to exceed 100,000 per year. This has precipitated ongoing declarations of a public health emergency. Harm reduction approaches, such as promoting awareness of, ensuring access to, and fostering willingness to use naloxone to reverse opioid overdose, are a key component of a larger national strategy to address the crisis. In addition, overdose reversal with naloxone directly and immediately saves lives. Because of pharmacies’ ubiquity and pharmacists’ extensive clinical training, community pharmacies are well-positioned, in principle, to facilitate naloxone access and education.

Objective
In 2022, a single-site pilot study of PharmNet, a community pharmacy intervention incorporating naloxone distribution, awareness building, and referral, showed promising outcomes for both naloxone and resource distribution in the community. As a next step, this study was intended to be a pilot randomized controlled trial of PharmNet in 7 pharmacies. However, due to circumstances outside of the study team’s control, data collection was unable to be fully completed as planned. In keeping with open research standards, we transparently report all available data from the study and discuss trial barriers and processes. We do so both to provide insights that may inform similar studies and to avoid the “file-drawer” (publication bias) problem, which can skew the aggregated scholarly literature through nonpublication of registered trial results or selective publication of findings affirming authors’ hypotheses.

Methods
This paper reports an in-depth implementation study assessment, provides the available observational data, and discusses implementation considerations for similar studies in independent (eg, nonchain) community pharmacies.

Results
Retrospective assessment of study outcomes and fidelity data provided for robust discussion around how resource differences in independent community pharmacies (vs well-resourced chain pharmacies), as well as high demands on staff, can affect intervention implementation, even when leadership is highly supportive.

Conclusions
Community pharmacies, particularly independent community pharmacies, may require more support than anticipated to be successful when implementing a new intervention into practice, even if it might affect estimates of real-world effectiveness. Further implementation science research is needed specific to independent community pharmacies. All study elements are outlined in the International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID) PRR1-10.2196/42373. Although this paper reports results associated with that registration, results and conclusions should not be given the weight assigned to findings from a preregistered study.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
RR2-10.2196/42373
Characteristics of Occupational Therapy Interventions to Promote Healthy Aging: Protocol for a Scoping Review
Authors: Bannigan Katrina , Larkan Nicole Jade , Meurgue Emmanuelle Renee Rogelia , Sze Jason Chun Hin 
Published: March 2024

Background
Healthy aging is a pressing public health priority. Focusing on what people do every day may be a meaningful approach to lifestyle change, suggesting a need for occupation therapy interventions to promote healthy aging. A preliminary database search was conducted, and no current or underway systematic or scoping reviews on the topic were identified. Developing an overview of studies of occupational therapy interventions to promote healthy aging is a necessary first step to understanding the existing knowledge and increasing the impact of future interventions. This scoping review will build on previously conducted reviews.

Objective
This scoping review will identify the following: (1) what occupational therapy interventions exist for promoting healthy aging in community-dwelling adults? and (2) what are the intervention characteristics, their evaluated outcome, and the impact observed?

Methods
This protocol was reviewed by 2 occupational therapists as part of a patient and public involvement consultation. The review will consider all studies and publications of occupational therapy focused on promoting healthy aging in community-dwelling adults who are aged 18 years and older. Databases to be searched are AMED, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Embase, JBI EBP database, MEDLINE, OAlster, PsycINFO, PsycArticles, ProQuest Dissertations & Theses, ProQuest nursing and allied health source, PubMed, and Science Direct. Studies published in any language will be included. Titles and abstracts will be screened against the inclusion criteria using Covidence (Veritas Health Innovation). Potentially relevant studies will be retrieved in full and assessed against the inclusion criteria. No date limiters will be used. Study selection will be completed by 2 independent reviewers. Data will be extracted using a data extraction tool, including descriptive characteristics of the participants including age, sex, and socioeconomic status. Data will be charted using the TIDieR (Template for Intervention Description and Replication) checklist in alignment with the review objectives. The scoping review will be reported in accordance with the PRISMA-ScR (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews) statement.

Results
The research began in October 2023, and the results are expected to be published in 2024.

Conclusions
This scoping review will produce valuable information about occupation-based interventions to promote healthy aging to support the development of an occupational therapy intervention.

Trial Registration
Open Science Framework 5k36d; https://osf.io/5k36d/

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/55198
BODY IMAGE DAN SELF ESTEEM PADA REMAJA DITINJAU BERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF GENDER
Authors: Indriasari Ditya 
Published: March 2024

AbstractÂ Late adolescence students have a negative body image, making them judge themselves as worthless. This study aims to test the influence of body image on self-esteem. The theory used wasÂ body image (Cash, 2002) and self-esteem (Rosenberg, 1965). This study was a quantitative research with a causality research design. The hypothesis in this study was that there is an influence of body image on self-esteem. The research subjects were 162 students who were active in the Psychology of UNJANI. The research instrument was the body image questionnaire of 26 items and a self-esteem questionnaire of 10 items. The body image instrument has a reliability value of 0.892 and the validity value ranges from 0.503 to 0.911, reliability value of self-esteem is 0.843 with a validity value ranging from 0.502 to 0.819.Â The writer used a simple linear regression test to determine the influence of body image. The results showed that the value of R Square = 0.180 and the significance of p = 0.000 means that there was a significant effect between body image and self-esteem by 18%. This means that the more positive the body image, the higher the self-esteem.Keywords:Â body image, self-esteem, late adolescenceÂ Â AbstrakÂ Mahasiswa remaja akhir memiliki citra tubuh negatif yang menyebabkan mereka menilai diri mereka tidak berharga. TujuanÂ dari penelitian ini untuk menguji pengaruh body imageÂ terhadap self esteem. Teori yang digunakan yaitu body imageÂ (Cash, 2002) dan self esteem (Rosenberg, 1965). Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian kausalitas. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh body imageÂ terhadap self esteem. Subjek penelitian, yaitu 162 orang mahasiswi aktif Â Psikologi UNJANI. Instrumen penelitian, yaitu kuesioner body image sebanyak 26 itemÂ dan kuesioner self esteemÂ sebanyak 10 item. Instrumen body imageÂ memiliki nilai reliabilitas sebesar 0,892Â dan nilai validitas berkisar dari 0,503 â€“ 0,911Â , self esteemÂ sebesar 0,843Â dengan nilai validitas berkisar 0,502 â€“ 0,819. Peneliti menggunakan uji regresi linier sederhana untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari body image. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai R Square = 0,180 dan signifikansi p = 0,000, artinya terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara body imageÂ terhadap self esteemÂ sebesar 18%. Hal ini dapat diartikan bahwa semakin positif body image yang dimiliki, maka semakin tinggi self-esteem.Kata Kunci: body image, self-esteem, remaja akhir
Profil Kecerdasan Adversitas (Adversity Quotient) Siswa Kelas XII SMAN 1 Tarakan
Authors: Utami Sri , Azizah Nur , Hajaroh Mami , Eliasa Eva Imania , Sovayunanto Riski , Siswoko Heri 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the description of Adversity of class XII students of SMAN 1 Tarakan. In class XII students who have a series of tasks that must be fulfilled as a graduation requirement. Although the government in the Circular Letter (SE) of the Minister of Education and Culture Number 1 of 2021 has eliminated the national exam, it requires resilience in completing tasks as a graduation requirement, one of which is taking the School Examination and has completed the entire learning program. besides that, class XII students are also preoccupied with the choice of continuing studies after graduating from high school. This study uses a quantitative approach that is descriptive in nature with a survey method. The population in this study were students of class XII SMAN 1 Tarakan with a total of 362 students. Sampling in this study used simple random sampling, by first calculating the number of samples using the Slovin formula, so that the number of research samples obtained was 190 students. Data collection using Adversity Response Profile (ARP). Instrument testing with expert validation (expert judgment), namely experts in the field of counseling and language experts. The reliability test results show that the reliability index of the adversity quotient instrument is 0.920. The index shows that the instrument has a very high level of reliability and can be used in research. Research results 39 people (21%) were in the high category or climbers, 151 people (79%) were in the medium category or campers, and the low category or quitters 0%.
Salado, un escenario de memoria, recuerdo y olvido social
Authors: Rodríguez Gabriela 
Published: March 2024

La masacre de El Salado fue un crimen de lesa humanidad perpetrado por las Autodefensas Unidas de Colombia (AUC) entre el 16 y el 21 de febrero de 2000 en el corregimiento de El Salado, municipio de Carmen de Bolívar, en el departamento de Bolívar, Colombia. Se realiza una muestra de 10 años (2010-2020) y se llevó un análisis comparativo en hemerotecas digitales. Se identificaron las diferentes narrativas empleadas en cada hecho noticioso, además del cubrimiento que le han hecho al suceso los dos periódicos mencionados. En los artículos escogidos se analizan tres vertientes: La Memoria, El olvido y El Recuerdo. De ellas se subdividen los siguientes ítems escogidos: Estado, Víctimas y Victimarios como constructo histórico de un entorno violento. Se da como resultado que la masacre de El Salado dejó un profundo impacto en la comunidad de El Salado y que los medios estudiados, en la actualidad no le han dado la suficiente cobertura a los hechos.
Beneficios del uso de los Esports o deportes electrónicos como actividad de bienestar en instituciones de educación superior colombianas
Authors: Estacio Camilo , Navarrete Juana Valentina , Aponte Juan Pablo , Ortiz Linares Sebastián 
Published: March 2024

La investigación base del presente artículo buscó establecer los beneficios del uso de los videojuegos competitivos como actividades de bienestar para estudiantes de educación superior. En primer lugar, fue necesario buscar literatura que explicara qué beneficios tienen los videojuegos para quienes los usan, y documentación sobre el uso de eSports en ambientes universitarios. Para ello, luego de llevar a cabo una búsqueda de universidades que hicieran uso de eSports entre sus actividades, se entrevistó a los encargados de bienestar de cuatro de las instituciones contactadas y se llevó a cabo una encuesta a la comunidad universitaria de UniCervantes.
Este artículo presentará los resultados de las entrevistas que se mencionan, esperando que sean de utilidad a quienes tengan pensado llevar a cabo un proyecto de eSports en una institución educativa.
Brand Equity Analysis of Formula Milk for Age 1-3 Years Old at Integrated Healthcare Center Mawar IX Bandung
Authors: Nurifda Khairunnisa Salma , Firman Achmad , Fitriani Anita 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to describe the characteristics of consumers in purchasing formula milk products aged 1-3 years and to analyze the brand equity of formula milk aged 1-3 years at Integrated Healthcare Center Mawar IX, RW 9, Cipamokolan Village, Rancasari District, Bandung City. The method used mixed research methods and sample taking used a purposive sampling technique. Based on observations, there were 51 people who suit the criteria. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, Cochran test, brand switching pattern matrix, and estimation of market share. Based on research, the characteristics of its consumers are dominated by housewives aged 19-34 years with undergraduate/postgraduate graduates who have children aged 12-23 months with an income of IDR 500,000-5,000,000 and expenditures of IDR 100,000-3,000,000 per month regarding knowledge of child nutrition and obtaining information regarding formula milk from advertisements so that they buy formula milk with a frequency of 1-2 times/month and a small product volume. The results show that Dancow Batita and SGM have a fairly strong brand equity value where these two brands have a brand image with 11 brand associations and a good quality perception. SGM outperformed brand awareness and estimated market share, while Dancow Batita led in brand loyalty. While both brands are equally superior for brand association and perceived quality.
Universal apparatus module of radioactivity logging for the investigation of oil-and-gas reservoirs while drilling
Authors: Kulyk V. , Bondarenko M. 
Published: March 2024

Logging-while-drilling (LWD) is the most advanced technology in geophysical well logging. It is widely used for determining the petrophysical and other parameters of oil-and-gas reservoirs in vertical, deviated, and horizontal boreholes.
The LWD is particularly important for horizontal boreholes, obtained by directional drilling from vertical boreholes into predetermined hydrocarbon reservoirs. Horizontal boreholes allow multiplying the yield of hydrocarbons, increasing overall production, and using effectively both new vertical boreholes and exploited ones, as well as old boreholes. The opportunity of horizontal drilling to local (isolated) deposits, which are at a certain distance from vertical boreholes, is of also essential importance. All these factors are favourable for increased hydrocarbon production, which is of great significance for Ukraine.
This paper concentrates on the apparatus developments aimed at creating a new module of radioactivity logging for LWD; the module is universal in the sense that it can be used in drill collars, which are employed while drilling all types of boreholes. The tool implements neutron-neutron logging, neutron-gamma logging, gamma-gamma logging, and gamma-ray logging. It allows a direct and combined determination of a broad set of petrophysical reservoir parameters.
The advantages and disadvantages of the known nuclear logging modules for the LWD have been analyzed, and the features and merits of the proposed one are shown. During the laboratory and borehole operations with a pilot sample of the module, trends for its improvement were outlined.
As an example of using the new module for LWD, the results of determining the petrophysical parameters of oil reservoirs of varying lithology in three horizontal boreholes are given. The process of LWD measurements demonstrated high technologicness and efficiency of the module. Comparison of the obtained parameters of the reservoirs with the data of independent measurements carried out in the open hole of the same boreholes using the PEX tool (Schlumberger) showed a qualitative consistency and a quantitative convergence of the results.
HABLUMMINANNAS DALAM KARYA SENI LUKIS KALIGRAFI
Authors: Muharto Akmal , Irwan Irwan 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan pembuatan karya akhir ini yaitu untuk menyelesaikan pendidikan Strata 1 (S1) dan untuk menciptakan lukisan kaligrafi yang berkaitan dengan hablumminannas, sebagai perwujudan ayat dan hadits yang menjadi bentuk visual berupa lukisan kaligrafi Arab, dengan memvisualkan ayat al-Qur’an dan hadits Nabi SAW kedalam bentuk lukisan kaligrafi, dan menerapkan teknik melukis serta mempertajam imajinasi. Metode yang digunakan dalam menyelesaikan karya akhir ini yaitu tahap persiapan, tahab elaborasi, tahap sintesis, tahap realisasi konsep dan tahap penyelesaian. Dalam pencapaian bentuk melalui kombinasi garis, bidang, ruang, warna, bentuk, dan keseimbangan sehingga menghasilkan sepuluh (10) karya lukis yang menarik. Dalam karya lukis yang penulis ciptakan, terdapat 10 karya dengan judul: Manusia yang Bermanfaat, WAW, Janji Allah, Sebaik-baiknya Manusia, Nikmat yang Banyak, Fastabiqul Khairat, Kasih Sayang, Berbuat Baik, Tolong Menolong, Untuk Diri.
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF BERBASIS MACROMEDIA FLASH PADA PEMBELAJARAN SENI RUPA MATERI SENI PATUNG KELAS IX DI SMP NEGERI 12 PADANG
Authors: Afifah Nabilah Kurnia , Awrus Suib 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) menghasilkan multimedia interaktif berbasis Macromedia Flash materi seni patung yang valid dan 2) menghasilkan multimedia interaktif berbasis Macromedia Flash materi seni patung yang praktis. Jenis penelitian yang dikembangkan adalah R&D (penelitian dan pengembangan) yaitu penelitan yang digunakan untuk mengasilkan suatu produk dan menguji produk tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ADDIE dengan 5 tahapan yaitu analyze (analisis), design (perancangan), development (pengembangan), implementation (penerapan) dan evaluation (evaluasi). Subjek uji validitas yaitu ahli media, ahli materi dan ahli bahasa dan subjek implementasi yaitu pendidik dan peserta didik kelas IX SMP Negeri 12 Padang. Instrument penelitian yang dipakai adalah angket berupa angket validasi ahli media, materi dan bahasa serta angket kepraktisan oleh pendidik dan peserta didik. Hasil validasi dari ketiga ahli diperoleh sebesar 96% dengan kriteria sangat valid dan hasil praktikalitas dari pendidik sebesar 95% (sangat praktis) dan hasil praktikalitas peserta didik sebesar 93,5% (sangat praktis).
The Demographics that Predict Success in the Australian Certified Financial Planner (CFP®) Certification Program
Authors: Taylor Sharon , Wagland Suzanne , Taylor Amanda 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
Recent ethical concerns in the financial services industry have prompted renewed calls for reform in the area of professionalism of financial advisers. The Certified Financial Planner (CFP®) certification program exists as part of the ongoing educational and ethical framework established by the Financial Planning Association. While research has been undertaken in relation to the international versions of the same program, to date the factors that predict success on the Australian version have not been examined. This project used data collected from the program enrolment forms which were accessed after permission was obtained from the Financial Planning Association. As many of the samples did not provide the required points of data, 109 complete data sets were analysed as a pilot study using cross-tabulation in SPSS with a chi-square 0.5 level of significance. The results of this pilot study suggest success in the Australian CFP® certification program is positively correlated between gender and the number of exemptions granted.
Sequencing Risk for Baby Boomers: Prosperity or Poverty*
Authors: Iskra Loretta , Smark Ciorstan 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
The number of baby boomers moving into retirement is growing and yet the level of mandated superannuation available to provide sufficient retirement funding for this group is relatively low. This unique group is more sensitive to negative cyclical events and to the impact of sequencing risk through their superannuation as part of their move to retirement.
Within the context of Australian superannuation, Industry superannuation accounts represent 17 per cent of the over two trillion dollar superannuation asset base, with the majority of these fund members automatically investing in high-risk “default investment strategies” as part of their MySuper contribution arrangement. This paper investigates the implications of sequencing risk for baby boomers, as typical members in these funds, how financial market volatility directly impacts on retirement outcomes and shows that investment results are sensitive in the retirement-drawdown phase.