bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Media Image Rotation dalam Meningkatkan Komunikasi Ekspresif Bahasa Lisan bagi Anak Autis di SKh Pandita
Authors: Rahmawati Euis , Sidik Sistriadini Alamsyah , Tanjung Yuni 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi ekspresif bahasa lisan dengan menggunakan media image rotation dalam pembelajarannya di SKh Pandita. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan pendekatan Studi Eksperimen Single Subject Research (SSR) di Kelas 1 SDKh Pandita. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan komunikasi ekspresif bahasa lisan. Fase baseline 1 (A1) yang dilakukan 4 sesi menunjukkan kesamaan nilai presentase sebesar 33%. Fase intervensi (B) yang dilakukan 8 sesi menghasilkan nilai presentase sebesar 77%, 77%, 77%, 83%,83%, 83%,83% dan 83%. Fase baseline 2 (A2) yang dilakukan 4 sesi menunjukkan nilai presentase sebesar 67%, 80%, 80 % dan 80%. Efektifitas dilihat dari presentase overlap, dari intervensi (B) ke baseline 1 (A1)dan baseline 2 (A2) ke Intevensi (B) tidak menjukkan data yang tumpah tindih. Secara keseluruhan penggunaan media image rotation dalam meningkatkan kemampuan komunikasi ekspresif bahasa lisan pada anak autis kelas 1 di SKh Pandita.
Ensestin Multidisipliner Analizi ve Medikolegal Yaklaşım
Authors: Meke Muhammed Said , Dokgöz Halis , Bilgin Nursel Gamsız , Kar Hakan 
Published: March 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate and discuss the sociodemographic characteristics and possible risk factors of incest cases which are discussed in a broad scope regardless of blood relatives, referred to the forensic medicine outpatient clinic with a multidisciplinary approach.
Methods: Between 01.01.2010 and 31.12.2020, data obtained from genital examination reports, consultations and test results of 288 incest cases who applied were retrospectively analyzed.
Results: It has been found that, 86.5% of the cases were children with a mean age of 11.6 years (±3.936), 47.2% (n=136) of the perpetrators were first and second degree relatives, and the most common ones were, father, brother and stepfather. The mean age of the perpetrators was 29.8 years (±13.32) and they were married males with low educational and socioeconomic status. Incest was not reported for a long time, was usually accompanied by violence and occurred indoors, often in the home of the victim and the perpetrator. Vaginal and anal penetration were the most frequently alleged types of abuse and 73.5% (n=155) of the cases had a psychopathology, most commonly post-traumatic stress disorder and major depressive disorder.
Conclusion: In order to reveal incest, awareness should be raised through trainings in fields such as education, health and social services and the public should be informed about incest. The importance of multidisciplinary approach in revealing incest should be emphasized.
Análise energética de um chiller de absorção integrado a uma unidade de cogeração a gás natural
Authors: Alcântara Suellen Cristina Sousa , Villa Alvaro Antonio Ochoa , Costa José Ângelo Peixoto da , Cézar Kleber Lima 
Published: March 2024

Os sistemas de cogeração de energia apresentam o potencial necessário à exploração racional dos recursos energéticos, vantagens econômicas e ambientais, segundo vários níveis de complexidade. Este artigo mostra a análise energética de um sistema de cogeração de energia composto por um grupo gerador, acionado por gás natural, um chiller de absorção de simples efeito operando com LiBr/H2O, um trocador de calor e uma torre de resfriamento. A modelagem termodinâmica foi desenvolvida na plataforma computacional Engineering Equation Solver®, EES-32 da F-Chart, e teve como propósito avaliar a influência dos principais parâmetros operacionais do sistema de cogeração. Embasando-se em dados fornecidos pelos fabricantes dos componentes do sistema e na primeira lei da termodinâmica, foi possível analisar o efeito de parâmetros como a carga do motor na divisão dos gases de exaustão entre o acionamento do chiller de absorção e um processo secundário. Para valores padrões adotados, o Coefficient Of Performance (COP) encontrado foi de 0,7427, sendo necessário apenas 50% dos gases rejeitados pelo motor para o acionamento do chiller, a eficiência energética do sistema de cogeração ficou em torno de 45,5%, potencial que pode ser aumentado se 100% dos gases de exaustão do motor fossem aproveitados.
Ion-cross-linked Hybrid Photochromic Hydrogels with Enhanced Mechanical Properties and Shape Memory Behaviour
Authors: Long Shijun , Chen Fan , Ren Han , Hu Yali , Huang Yiwang , Chen Chao , Li Xuefeng 
Published: March 2024

Shape-shifting polymers usually require not only reversible stimuli-responsive ability, but also strong mechanical properties. A novel shape-shifting photochromic hydrogel system was designed and fabricated through embedding hydrophobic spiropyran (SP) into double polymeric network (DN) by micellar copolymerization. Here, sodium alginate (Alg) and poly acrylate-co-methyl acrylate-co-spiropyran (P(SA-co-MA-co-SPMA)) were employed as the first network and the second network respectively to realize high mechanical strength. After soaked in the CaCl2 solution, the carboxyl groups in the system undergo metal complexation with Ca2+ to enhance the hydrogel. Moreover, after the hydrogel is exposed to UV-light, the closed isomer of spiropyran in the hydrogel network can be converted into an open zwitterionic isomer MC, which is considered to interact with Ca2+ ions. Interestingly, Ca2+ and UV-light responsive programmable shape of the copolymer hydrogel can recover to its original form by immersing in pure water. Since its excellent metal ion and UV-light stimuli-responsive and mechanical properties, the hydrogel has potential applications in the field of soft actuators.
Enhancing Future Educators' Competencies Through Field Introduction Programs: A Qualitative Analysis
Authors: Efendi Nur 
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to analyze the implementation and outcomes of the Pengenalan Lapangan Persekolahan (PLP) 2 course at Muhammadiyah 6 Junior High School (SMP) in Krian, Sidoarjo, conducted by students from the Faculty of Psychology and Education at Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo (UMSIDA). The research utilized a qualitative descriptive method, examining data from documentation, observation, interviews, and questionnaires. The study assessed the competencies of aspiring educators (teachers) in pedagogical, personality, social, and professional aspects. The results indicated that students achieved satisfactory competence levels (individual and classically) in all four domains, enabling them to effectively carry out teaching functions and enhance students' learning outcomes. Moreover, the respondents' positive responses, with high interest and motivation in the course, indicated their readiness to manage classroom activities, leading to improved student competencies. This study contributes valuable insights into the preparation and quality improvement of future educators through field introduction programs.
Highlight:

Effective Implementation: The study analyzes the outcomes of the Pengenalan Lapangan Persekolahan (PLP) 2 course, which successfully prepares aspiring educators to become competent teachers through qualitative descriptive research.

Enhanced Student Competencies: The research demonstrates that students achieved satisfactory competence levels in pedagogical, personality, social, and professional aspects, leading to improved learning outcomes and academic competitiveness.

Positive Student Response: The study reveals that students showed high interest and motivation in the course, indicating their readiness to manage classroom activities and enhance the quality of student competencies.

Keyword: Education Quality, Teacher Preparation, Field Introduction Program, Competence, Student Response
Enhancing Teacher Professionalism Through Action Research Support: Strategies and Empowerment
Authors: Amaliyah Amaliyah , Nurpratiwi Suci 
Published: March 2024

This study addresses challenges faced by PAI (Islamic Education) teachers in conducting and reporting action research, a vital aspect of teacher professionalism. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the research outlines effective strategies for enhancing teacher professionalism by offering assistance in action research preparation. Strengthening literacy, commitment, and self-awareness through mentoring and training motivates PAI teachers to enhance their competence, particularly in conducting classroom action research and composing research reports. Additionally, the study employs psychological and physiological approaches in mentoring, empowering PAI teachers to optimize their schedules for conducting action research and writing articles in line with physical constraints and teaching responsibilities. These findings offer insights into elevating teacher professionalism and action research competence, serving as guidance for educational improvement initiatives.
Highlight:

Challenges in PAI Teacher Action Research: This study addresses the difficulties faced by PAI (Islamic Education) teachers in conducting and reporting action research, a crucial aspect of their professionalism.

Effective Strategies for Enhancement: Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, the research presents strategies aimed at strengthening teacher professionalism through mentoring and training, focusing on literacy, commitment, and self-awareness.

Empowerment and Optimization: The study explores the use of psychological and physiological approaches in mentoring PAI teachers, enabling them to optimize their schedules for action research and writing articles while managing teaching demands.

Keyword: PAI Teachers, Action Research, Teacher Professionalism, Mentoring, Educational Improvement
Empowering Sustainable Practices: Enhancing Food Management and Waste Reduction in an Agricultural Community
Authors: Sidhi Cahyana Atikha , Marodiyah Inggit , Nurmalasari Intan Rohma 
Published: March 2024

This study addresses knowledge gaps in a rural agricultural community, exemplified by Kajartengguli Village, where low education levels have influenced conventional waste disposal methods. With 49% of residents lacking formal schooling, and only 6% holding degrees, unsustainable waste management practices persist, including burning waste without considering consequences. The initiative, conducted on February 8, 2023, engaged PKK women from Kajartengguli Village, Prambon District, Sidoarjo Regency, in disseminating effective food preparation and preservation techniques. By appropriately storing ingredients such as vegetables, fish, and seasonings, the community aimed to extend their shelf life. Positive reception of the training has sparked enthusiasm among Kajartengguli women, showcasing potential for reduced food waste and enhanced sustainability practices in similar contexts.
Highlight:

Educational Disparities: Addressing the influence of low education levels on conventional waste disposal practices in a rural agricultural community.
Sustainable Waste Management: Highlighting persisting unsustainable waste disposal practices, including unconsidered burning, and the need for effective interventions.
Empowering Change: Demonstrating the impact of engaging PKK women in disseminating improved food preparation and preservation techniques, fostering enthusiasm for enhanced sustainability and reduced food waste within the community.

Keyword: Knowledge Gaps, Rural Community, Waste Management, Food Preparation, Sustainability
Enhancing Traditional Market Viability: A Case Study of Revitalizing Sleko Market
Authors: Adiwidharta Gregorius , Windyaningrum Theresia Liris , Indrawati Chatarina Dian 
Published: March 2024

This study addresses the imperative of adapting traditional markets to evolving consumer demands for sustained economic development. Focusing on Sleko Market in Madiun City, we propose a revitalization strategy guided by pertinent regulations and standards. Through questionnaire surveys and the Preference Selection Index (PSI) method, three pivotal indicators—multiuse space availability, streamlined loading/unloading zones, and effective advertising infrastructure—were identified. Our findings underscore the need for improved market design aligned with urban regulations and health guidelines, contributing to the quality enhancement of traditional markets.
Highlight:

Adapting to Consumer Demands: This study emphasizes the necessity of aligning traditional markets with evolving consumer preferences to ensure sustainable economic growth.
Revitalizing Sleko Market: Focusing on Sleko Market in Madiun City, the research proposes a strategy for revitalization, guided by relevant regulations and standards.
Enhancing Market Quality: Through surveys and the PSI method, crucial indicators like multiuse space, loading/unloading zones, and advertising infrastructure are identified, underscoring the significance of improved market design in compliance with urban regulations and health guidelines.

Keyword: Traditional Markets, Consumer Demands, Revitalization Strategy, Urban Regulations, Market Design
Enhancing Campus Familiarity: A Comparative Study of Augmented and Mixed Reality Applications for UMSIDA Campus 2
Authors: Taurusta Cindy , Azizah Nuril Lutvi , Dharma Ferry Adhi , Rahmawati Vini , Asiddiq Afnizar Maulana 
Published: March 2024

This study addresses the need for improved orientation among Muhammadiyah University of Sidoarjo (UMSIDA) students, particularly newcomers unfamiliar with the layout of Campus 2. Leveraging the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) Method, researchers developed and compared Augmented Reality (AR) and Mixed Reality (MR) applications, utilizing Faculty of Science and Technology brochures to render 3D representations of UMSIDA Campus 2 buildings. An online questionnaire garnered feedback from 25 UMSIDA students, with 88% expressing approval for the AR-based introduction application. To better assess its impact on prospective student enrollment, PMB Team members were consulted, resulting in 66.7% favoring the MR application for its enhanced engagement. Notably, both AR and MR applications were deemed equally useful by 66.7% of respondents. Consequently, these applications will be integrated into a comprehensive solution for further evaluation and optimization. This research underscores the potential of immersive technologies in enhancing campus navigation and highlights the significance of user preference in educational applications of augmented and mixed reality.
Highlight:

Utilizing MDLC Method: The study leverages the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) Method for the development and comparison of Augmented Reality (AR) and Mixed Reality (MR) applications, targeting improved campus orientation for UMSIDA students.
User Preference in Immersive Technologies: Feedback from UMSIDA students and PMB Team members revealed a preference for the Mixed Reality (MR) application, emphasizing the significance of user preference in educational applications of augmented and mixed reality.
Integration for Enhanced Effectiveness: The AR and MR applications will be integrated into a comprehensive solution, highlighting the commitment to ongoing evaluation and optimization to further enhance campus navigation for UMSIDA students.

Keyword: Orientation, Augmented Reality, Mixed Reality, Campus Navigation, Immersive Technologies
Community Service Reports: Animal Health Education, Service, and Prevention of Helminthiasis in Livestock Based on Herbal Areca catechu in Desa Bodag, Kare, Madiun
Authors: Rahayu Asih , Prakoso Yos Adi , Palgunadi Bagus Uda 
Published: March 2024

Desa Bodag, Madiun, has a large livestock population. The increase in the livestock population needs to be compensated by good management. Furthermore, this village has much areca nut (Areca catechu) production that needs to be put to good use. This community service aimed to educate, give service and promote the increase of utilization of areca nut as an anthelmintic agent in livestock. The community service was conducted in three ways: animal health education, animal health service, and educate regarding the utilization of areca nut as an anthelminthic agent. Based on the community service that has been conducted, there is 48 livestock in a single area of a farmer, consisting of 56.25% goats and 43.75% cattle. A lot of them were suffering from diseases, including helminthiasis. Based on the data, community education was performed to educate farmers about good animal health management and helminthiasis prevention using areca nuts. Animal health service was also performed in this society to mitigate livestock diseases. The community of Desa Bodag shows enthusiasm during all the community services programs, and they follow all the guidance. It is also concluded that community service in Desa Bodag has been successfully implemented.
Highlights :

Implementation of areca nuts as a natural anthelmintic agent, enhancing sustainable livestock health management.
Focused community education on animal health and disease prevention, particularly targeting helminthiasis in livestock.
Successful community engagement and adoption of new practices, demonstrating effective community service outcomes in Desa Bodag.

Keywords : Livestock Management, Areca Nut, Anthelmintic Agent, Helminthiasis Prevention, Community Education
Microbial Contamination in Some Commercial Biscuits in Baghdad City
Authors: AL-Timimi Salim S. , Habib Kalid A. , Khathier Eshraq J. 
Published: March 2024

This study has been conducted to know the level of microbial ( bacteria and fungi) contamination in 5 types of biscuits from local markets of Baghdad city. Fifty samples (ten sample for each kind of biscuit) were studed,Two are local,others are Iranian,Turkish,and Holandies.	The following results have been achieved :1.	The highest number of bacteria was 21.6×103 cell/g in Iranian biscuit while the lowest number was 14.3× 103 cell/g in local biscuit No.1 . The highest number of fungi was 16×103 colony/g and the lowest number was 5.3×103 colony/g in the Iranian and the local biscuit No.1,respectively.2.	Staphylococcus aureus was the major bacteria appeared at highest level of 100% in Turkish biscuit. The lowest percentage was found in Hollandian biscuit with 37.28%. Bacillus cereus was the major bacteria with a percentage of 100% in local biscuit No.2 where as the lowest was in local biscuit No,1with a percentage of 20.93%, while it was not existed in Turkish biscuit. Esherichia coli was found in Hollandian biscuit at highest rate of 38.98% , the lowest value was appeared in Iranian biscuit with 28.16% while it was not exited in local biscuit No.1,2 and Turkish biscuit.3.	Aspergillus niger appeared at highest level of 66.66% in Hollandian biscuit, while was the lowest 37.73% in local biscuit No.1 and not existed in local biscuit No.2, The highest value of A.flavus was 69.76% in local biscuit No.2 and the lowest value in Hollandian biscuit in percentage 8.33%. It has not appeared in Iranian and Turkish biscuit. The A. terreus appeared at highest rate in Turkish biscuit with 33.33% , the lowest value was in local biscuit No.2 at 11.62% and was not appeared in Hollandian biscuit.The Penicillium spp. Was found at highest rate 25% in Hollandian biscuit , the lowest value of 9.52% was appeared in Turkish biscuit.
Study the effect of Grave's disease on the different tissues and organs of the body by using Wayne Thyrotoxicosis Diagnostic Index(WTDI) and Basel Metabolic Index(BMI)
Authors: Jasim Amna Nsyif , Ibadi Maiss Kasim , Al-Musawy Abas Mahdi 
Published: March 2024

The present work aimed to study the effect of Grave's disease on the different tissues and organs of the body by using Wayne Thyrotoxicosis Diagnostic Index (WTDI) and Basel Metabolic Index (BMI). To reach such aim, (35) patients were involved (25 females and 10 males). A control group of (15) healthy individuals (10 females and 5 males) was selected for comparison , as well as , the following: 1-	Wayne Thyrotoxicosis Diagnostic Index (WTDI) applied on patient group and control group under the supervision of specialist medical team , this index include (19) sign and symptom , the appearance of one of them may be lead to the others. The sings and symptoms of the index appear only on the patients. There is no Significant differences between the replications of the sings and symptoms between the female patient and the male patients.2-	Basel Metabolic Index (BMI) applied on the patient group and control group , Significant decrease in the mean values of Basel Metabolic Index (BMI) was appeared in comparison with control group.
Study of Humoral Immune Response In Children Infected With Visceral Leishmaniasis
Authors: Hamd Hanaa Kamil 
Published: March 2024

40 blood sample were taken from children infected with kala-azar at age less than ten years, who were admitted to El-Eskan child hospital, and central health laboratory in Baghdad. At the same time 15 sample collected from healthy child for comparing. During research estimated immunoglobulins level ( IgG, IgM, IgA) and (IFAT)	IFAT test recorded a higher indicate antibodies level witch was synergistic with infected severity, the stander level of antibodies arrange between 1/16, 1/32 and 1/64 that means it graduate from the lowest one 1/16 into the highest one 1/64 within groups. During infectious the IgG ,IgM level recorded the higher level (2012.9 mg/dl) and (154.3 mg/dl) compared to the control group (874.3 mg/dl), (91.4 mg/dl) while there no significant differences in IgA level between patients group( 143.8 mg/dl ) And healthy control group (116.2 mg/dl) .
Effect of crude alcoholic celery (Apium graveolens) leaves extract on fertility in albino female mice
Authors: Al-Obaidi Sabah A.R. , Al-Samarrae Khulood W. , Al-Gharbawi Nidhal T.S. 
Published: March 2024

Sixty albino female mice were used in this experiment to study the possible effect of the crude alcoholic extract of the celery leaves on their fertility. These animals were randomly and equally divided into three experimental groups (20 females/group). The first and second groups were orally given a daily dose of 500 and 1000 mg/kg body weight, respectively, of the crude alcoholic extract, while the third group (control) was similarly treated, at the same time, with 0.1 ml/gm body weight of physiological saline for comparison. The treatment, however, lasted for 25 consecutive days.
On day 26, after treatment was stopped, the life body weight of all animals was recorded before sacrificing the animals. Thereafter blood samples were collected by heart puncture for hormonal (estrogen, progesterone, luteinizing hormone and follicle stimulating hormone) determination. Reproductive organs (ovaries and uteri) were also isolated and preserved for histological studies.
Active ingredients in the extracts were analytically tested. The test gave positive results for flavonoids, steroids, tannins and terbenoids.
The effect of the extract on the studied parameters which are related to the fertility is reflected in the following results:
1)	significant (p