bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN KEADILAN RESTORATIF DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PENGGELAPAN
Authors: Iskandar Iskandar , Umami Ariza , Cahyani Uky 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Keadilan Restorative adalah teori keadilan yang mengutamakan pada pemulihan kerugian yang disebabkan oleh perbuatan pidana. Pendekatan keadilan Restoratif memfokuskan kepada kebutuhan baik korban maupun pelaku kejahatan. Tujuan dalam penulisan ini adalah menganalisa keadilan restorative dalam tindak pidana penggelapan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah dengan menggunakan pendekatan normatif,dimana bahan-bahan pustaka dan undang-undang menjadi sumber utama.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa konsep pendekatan restorative justice sebagai alternatif penyelesaian tindak pidana segera diterapkan di Indonesia sebagai upaya pembaharuan hukum. Hal ini dikarenakan restorative justice merupakan suatu pendekatan yang lebih menitik-beratkan pada kondisi terciptanya keadilan dan keseimbangan antara pelaku tindak pidana dengan korban. Munculnya konsep keadilan restoratif bukan berarti meniadakan pidana penjara, dalam perkara-perkara tertentu yang menimbulkan kerugian dan kerusakan, maka pidana penjara masih dapat dipergunakan. Konsep dari keadilan restoratif yang berfungsi sebagai ekselerator dari asas peradiilan sederhana, cepat dan biaya ringan, sehingga dapat terpenuhinya kepastian hukum dan keadilan bagi masyarakat.
Kata Kunci : Keadilan Restorative, Tindak Pidana, Penggelapan

Abstract
Restorative justice is a theory of justice that prioritizes the recovery of losses caused by criminal acts. Restorative justice approaches focus on the needs of both victims and perpetrators of crime. The purpose of this paper is to analyze restorative justice in the crime of embezzlement. The approach used in this study is to use a normative approach, where library materials and laws are the main sources. The results of this study indicate that the concept of a restorative justice approach as an alternative to criminal acts is immediately applied in Indonesia as an effort to reform the law. This is because restorative justice is an approach that focuses more on the conditions for creating justice and a balance between the perpetrators of crimes and the victims. The emergence of the concept of restorative justice does not mean abolishing imprisonment, in certain cases that cause loss and damage, imprisonment can still be used. The concept of restorative justice which functions as an accelerator of the principle of justice is simple, fast and low cost, so that legal certainty and justice can be fulfilled for the community.
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERBANKAN SYARIAH MELALUI LITIGASI MENURUT PERATURAN PERUNDANG UNDANGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Marlina Heni , Luil Maknun  
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Perbankan memiliki fungsi sebagai intermediary institution, yakni mengerahkan dana dari masyarakat yang memiliki kelebihan dana dan menyalurkannya kembali kepada masyarakat yang membutuhkan dalam bentuk fasilitas pembiayaan. Berarti, perbankan memiliki peran vital dalam sektor perekonomian, khususnya dalam mengatur perputaran uang di masyarakat. Penyelesaian sengketa perbankan syariah melalui non litigasi dapat dilakukan melalui arbitrase dan alternatif penyelesaian, yang terdiri dari konsultasi, negosiasi, mediasi, konsiliasi, atau penilaian ahli sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Sengketa. Dalam arbitrase, nasabah dan bank syariah diberikan hak untuk memilih hukum materil yang akan diterapkan sebagaimana diatur Pasal 56 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 1999 tentang Arbitrase dan Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa,
SANKSI PIDANA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN TELEPON SELULER SAAT MENGEMUDI BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 22 TAHUN 2009 TENTANG LALU LINTAS DAN ANGKUTAN JALAN
Authors: Husnaini Husnaini 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Perkembangan transportasi khususnya transportasi lalu lintas di jalan menimbulkan dampak positif dan negatif. Salah satu dampak negatif tersebut sering terjadinya pelanggaran dalam berlalu lintas. Menurut perinkins dalam Nur Fitriyani lalu lintas (traffic) adalah pertalian dengan angkutan dan harta benda di jalan dan meliputi perjalanan,gerak dari kendaraan penarikan benda-benda yang dapat bergerak, angkutan penumpang, arus pejalan kaki, dan ditambah dengan beberapa kegiatan yang berhubungan penggunaan jalan umum. Apakah faktor-faktor penyebab penggunaan telepon seluler saat mengemudi tersebut. Apakah sanksi pidana terhadap penggunaan telepon seluler saat mengemudi berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2009 Tentang Lalu Lintas dan Angkutan Jalan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan penegmudi melakukan pelanggaran berupa penggunaan telepon saat mengendarai kendaraan. Kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pelanggaran lalu lintas tersebut. Ketidaktahuan masyarakat adanya sanksi bagi pengemudi yang menggunakan telepon saat mengemudi. Selaku kita sebagai pengemudi, taatilah peraturan lalu lintas yang ada. Dalam berkendaraan kita sebaiknya membawa kelengkapan kendaraan kita. Didalam mengemudikan kendaraan sebaiknya jangan melakukan pelanggaran yang nantinya akan membahayakan keselamatan kita sendiri sebagai pengemudi maupun keselamatan orang lain.
Kata Kunci: Sanksi Pidana, Pengguna Telepon, Lalu Lintas, Angkutan Jalan

Abstract
The development of transportation, especially traffic transportation on the road, has both positive and negative impacts. One of the negative impacts is the frequent occurrence of traffic violations. According to Perinkins in Nur Fitriyani, traffic is a relationship with transportation and property on the road and includes travel, movement of vehicles, withdrawal of movable objects, passenger transportation, pedestrian flow, and coupled with several activities related to road use. general. What are the factors that cause the use of cell phones while driving? Is the criminal sanction against the use of cellular phones while driving based on Law No. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation. This study uses a normative juridical research method. factors that cause drivers to commit violations in the form of using a telephone while driving a vehicle. Lack of public awareness of these traffic violations. The public's ignorance of the existence of sanctions for drivers who use the phone while driving. As drivers, obey the existing traffic rules. In driving we should bring the equipment of our vehicle. In driving a vehicle, it is best not to commit violations that will endanger our own safety as drivers and the safety of others.
ANALISIS PERTIMBANGAN PUTUSAN HAKIM TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA PEMBUNUHAN (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN NEGERI PRABUMULIH NOMOR: 25/PID. B/2021/PN/PBM)
Authors: Sanjaya Sanjaya , Amalia Rizki Fitri , Affreddyan Affreddyan , Roby Roby , Butar Darwin Butar 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah, bagaimana analisa hakim didalam menjatuhkan sanksi pidana kepada terdakwa apakah telah memenuhi unsur keadilan, baik terhadap keluarga korban maupun terhadap pelaku itu sendiri. Faktor-faktor apa saja yang menjadi pertimbangan majelis hakim Pengadilan Negeri Prabumulih dalam menjatuhkan Putusan Pidana Nomor: 25/Pid.B/2021/PN Pbm terhadap tindak pidana pembunuhan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Yuridis Normatif (Legal Research), pendekatan undang-undang (statute approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach), pendekatan Kasus (Case Approach). Hakim dalam menjalankan kekuasaan kehakimannya wajib menafsirkan hukum demi rasa keadilan masyarakat dan menemukan atau menafsirkan hukum sesuai dengan rasa keadilan dalam masyarakat itu, sebab hakim tidak terlepas dari masyarakat dimana ia berada dalam melakukan tugasnya. Sebagai penegak hukum, hakim mempunyai tugas dibidang yudisial, yaitu menerima, memeriksa, memutus dan menyelesaikan setiap perkara yang diajukan kepadanya.

Kata Kunci: Hakim, Putusan, Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan

Abstract
The problem raised in this study is how the judge's analysis in imposing criminal sanctions on the defendant has fulfilled the elements of justice, both to the victim's family and to the perpetrator himself. What factors were taken into consideration by the judges of the Prabumulih District Court in passing the Criminal Decision Number: 25/Pid.B/2021/PN Pbm against the crime of murder. The methods used in this research are normative juridical (Legal Research), the statute approach and the conceptual approach, the case approach. Judges in exercising their judicial power are obliged to interpret the law for the sake of the community's sense of justice and find or interpret the law in accordance with the sense of justice in that society, because judges cannot be separated from the community where they are in performing their duties. As law enforcers, judges have a duty in the judicial field, namely to receive, examine, decide and settle every case submitted to him.
The Grave Health Concerns of Using (Rather Overusing) Pesticides.
Authors: Netragaonkar Anjali , Tambolkar Isha , Munde Dr. Varsha 
Published: March 2024

Considering agricultural hub Indian farmers used pesticides as plant protection agent for boosting yield. Use of pesticides causes a range of human health problems like cancers and many others. Compared to the general population, who is exposed to substantially lower amounts of pesticide residues through food and water, agricultural worker have a higher risk of developing health issues as a result of pesticides. This article will not only enable the provision of key data about the carcinogenic risk related to the duration,type & degree of pesticidal exposure in all age groups, but will also aid in determining the risk of pesticidal residues in food & water which demand timely assessments.
Methylmalonic acidemia: A Rare Case Report from Rural India
Authors: Khadke Dr. Neha , Shinde Dr. Abhijit , Mhaske Prof. Dr. Sunil Natha , Waydande Dr. Suresh 
Published: March 2024

Methylmalonic acidemia is an autosomal recessive disorder of amino acid metabolism, involving a defect in the conversion of methylmalonyl-coenzyme A (CoA) to succinyl-CoA. Patients typically present at the age of 1 month to 1 year since symptoms usually do not present themselves until proteins are added to the infant's diet. We report a case of 4.5-month-old male, was brought to the hospital by the relatives with a history of GTCS type of convulsions. Child suspected to have been diagnosed with inborn errors of metabolism so workup for the same done and patient diagnosed with methylmalonic acidemia. Many cases of inborn error of metabolism are asymptomatic and undetected. This case highlights the importance of considering methylmalonic academia in newborn screening program for early detection and timely intervention, which help to improve survival and prevent children from developmental and metabolic abnormalities.
Pengaruh Umur dan Paritas Terhadap Kejadian Ruptur Perineum Spontan Pada Ibu Bersalin Normal
Authors: Tahir Suriani , Hasnah Andi , Masykuriah Masykuriah , Sahid Titin Sariani 
Published: March 2024

Ruptur perineum adalah robekan yang terjadi pada perineum sewaktu persalinan sebagai akibat ketidakmampuan otot dan jaringan lunak pelvik untuk mengakomodasi lahirnya fetus. Dampak persalinan terutama pada seorang primipara, biasa timbul luka pada vulva di sekitar introitus vagina yang biasanya tidak dalam akan tetapi kadang-kadang bisa timbul perdarahan banyak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh umur dan paritas terhadap kejadian ruptur perineum spontan pada ibu bersalin normal di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Makassar. Jenis penelitain ini adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi adalah semua ibu bersalin normal pervaginam sebanyak 64 orang dan sampel adalah semua ibu bersalin normal pervaginam dengan rupture perineum spontan sebanyak 59 orang dengan teknik Simpel Random Sampling yang kemudian dianalisa dengan mengunakan chi-square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara umur terhadap kejadian ruptur perineum spontan pada ibu bersalin normal (ρ=0,000) serta paritas terhadap kejadian ruptur perineum spontan pada ibu bersalin (ρ=0,021). Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan utamanya bidan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan dan keterampilan dalam menangani kasus-kasus seperti ruptur perineum dan melakukan pimpinan persalinan dengan benar untuk mencegah terjadinya ruptur perineum pada ibu.
Safety of partial selective COX-2 inhibitors in patients with cross-reactive NSAID hypersensitivity and factors affecting safety
Authors: Köycü Buhari Gözde , Koca Kalkan İlkay , Başa Akdoğan Buket , Ateş Hale , Özdedeoğlu Özlem , Türkyılmaz Süleyman , Çuhadar Dilek , Aksu Kurtuluş , Öner Erkekol Ferda 
Published: March 2024

Aims: Partial selective COX-2 inhibitors, such as nimesulide, or meloxicam are tolerated by the majority of the patients with cross-reactive NSAID hypersensitivity. This study aimed to obtain more information about the safety of partial selective COX-2 inhibitors; nimesulide and meloxicam in non-immunologic type, cross-reactive NSAID hypersensitivity and to detect risk factors for intolerance to these drugs.
Methods: This is a retrospective study of patients with suggestive of cross-reactive NSAID hypersensitivity who admitted to our clinic over a period of 10 years. Patients who had a reliable history of immediate type NSAIDs hypersensitivity with at least 2 chemically unrelated class and/or positive ASA provocation test and who underwent alternative drug provocation test with partial selective COX-2 inhibitors (nimesulide and/or meloxicam) were included to study. Patients’ demographics, comorbidities, atopy status, duration of NSAID hypersensitivity, total number of reactions, reaction grades, clinical phenotypes, pulmonary function test parameters and results of alternative drug provocation test results are recorded. Patients with and without reactions during alternative provocation tests with nimesulide and/or meloxicam were compared in terms of these data.
Results: A total of 560 patients were included in the study, 378 (67.5%) of them were female. Allergic comorbidities were detected in 394 (72.6%) patients. Asthma, other drug allergies and nasal polyp were the most common comorbidities. Alternative drug provocation test positivity with nimesulide and/or meloxicam was detected in 50 of 560 (8.9%) patients. Provocation test positivity was 33/541 (6.1%) with nimesulide, 30/517 (5.8%) with meloxicam and 13/498 (2.3%) with both nimesulide and meloxicam. Duration of NSAID hypersensitivity was shorter and allergic comorbidities, asthma, nasal polyp and the coexistence of asthma and nasal polyp were more common in patients with a positive provocation test.
Conclusion: The partial selective COX-2 inhibitors nimesulide and meloxicam are well tolerated alternatives in patients with cross-reactive NSAID hypersensitivity. Hypersensitivity to these drugs is significantly higher in patients with asthma and/or nasal polyp than other group of cross-reactive NSAID hypersensitive patients and also in patients with a shorter duration of NSAID hypersensitivity.
The predictive role of systemic immune-inflammation index in non-ischemic cardiomyopathy
Authors: Özilhan Murat Oğuz , Gökalp Gökhan 
Published: March 2024

Aims: The systemic immune-inflammation index (SII), a useful marker of systemic inflammation, has been shown to be associated with cardiovascular diseases in previous studies. Inflammation is known to have a significant role in heart failure, but no study has evaluated the relationship between inflammatory parameters and prognosis in patients with non-ischemic cardiomyopathy (NICM). This study aimed to explore the relationship between SII and long-term mortality in patients with non-ischemic cardiomyopathy.
Methods: The study enrolled 326 consecutive patients with NICM. The median 25-month follow-up mortality results of the patients were recorded retrospectively. SII, a combined index based on the count of three parameters, was calculated as follows: neutrophil count x platelet count/lymphocyte count. Patients with a higher SII value than the median SII were accepted as having a high SII, and the remaining patients were defined as having a low SII. The survival curves of the patients with high and low SII values during the study period were analyzed using the Kaplan-Meier method.
Results: The mean age of the participants was 46.6 years. The mean SII value was 598.4 in patients without mortality and 722.7 in those with mortality. In the multivariate logistic regression analysis, SII was found to be an independent predictor of mortality. The median SII value of the patients who participated in the study was 644. Upon dividing the patients into two groups according to the median SII value, the mortality rate was determined to be 48.4% in the high SII group and 27.4% in the low SII group.
Conclusion: High SII values were observed to be associated with long-term mortality in patients with NICM. SII, which is easily accessed and simply calculated, can be used to predict mortality risk in these patients. Prospective and larger cohort studies are needed to clarify the causality of this relationship.
The Impact of Phonological Variation on Speech Perception and
Authors: Jacobs Taye 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The general aim of the study was to examine the impact of phonological variation on speech perception and production.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to phonological variation on speech perception and production. Preliminary empirical review revealed that that phonological variation significantly influences both speech perception and production processes. It highlighted the complex interplay between phonological variation, social factors, cultural context, and cognitive mechanisms. Moreover, the study emphasized the importance of addressing phonological variation in language education, clinical practice, and intercultural communication to promote inclusive communication practices in diverse settings. Overall, the findings contribute to a deeper understanding of language diversity and its implications for communication.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Labov's theory of Variationist Sociolinguistics, Optimality theory and Speech Accommodation theory may be used to anchor future studies on phonological variation on speech perception and production. The study provided valuable recommendations that contributed to theoretical understanding, practical communication outcomes, and language policy decisions. It integrated insights from phonological variation research into linguistic theories, recommended the integration of phonological training into language instruction programs, and emphasized the importance of inclusive language policies. Additionally, the study suggested interventions to improve communication effectiveness, bridge communication gaps, address language disorders, and promote linguistic diversity. By incorporating these recommendations, stakeholders worked towards enhancing communication and fostering linguistic inclusivity across diverse linguistic contexts.
Regulatory Changes and Their Impact on Insurance Market Dynamics
Authors: Kavubu Alice 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The general purpose of the study was to examine regulatory changes and their impact on insurance market dynamics.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to regulatory changes and their impact on insurance market dynamics. The study concluded that regulatory interventions significantly influenced insurers' strategic decisions and market behavior. It found that compliance with regulatory frameworks enhanced market stability and consumer confidence, but excessive regulatory complexity could stifle innovation. The study emphasized the importance of balancing regulatory objectives with market efficiency and innovation and highlighted the need for adaptive regulatory frameworks to address emerging risks. Overall, the study underscored the critical role of regulatory changes in shaping insurance market dynamics and advocated for collaborative efforts among regulators, industry participants, and stakeholders to promote a competitive, resilient, and inclusive insurance market ecosystem.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Institutional theory, Agency theory and Resource Dependence theory may be used to anchor future studies on insurance market dynamic. The study suggested enhancing regulatory transparency and communication to reduce compliance costs and promote market confidence. Additionally, it recommended adopting risk-based and proportionate regulation tailored to insurers' risk profiles and business models. Promoting innovation and market competition through regulatory reforms, along with investing in regulatory capacity and expertise, were also highlighted. These recommendations aimed to foster a dynamic, resilient, and consumer-centric insurance market ecosystem.
Keywords: Regulatory Changes, Insurance Market Dynamics, Solvency II, Affordable Care Act, GDPR Compliance, Microinsurance Regulations, Risk Management Practices, Market Resilience
Sobre Memórias Individuais e Coletivas Espanholas e Argentinas
Authors: Zago de Oliveira Leticia , Pedro Leites Junior Pedro 
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo insere-se no campo de estudo das relações entre literatura, história e memórias coletiva e individual. propõe-se o estudo da representação feminina republicana e das relações entre mulheres nos romances Historia de una maestra (1990), Mujeres de negro (1994), La Fuerza del destino (1997), da escritora Josefina Aldecoa, e Mulheres que mordem (2015) de Beatriz Leal, obras da literatura espanhola e hispano-americana que tematizam a Guerra Civil Espanhola, a Segunda Guerra Mundial e o período ditatorial tanto na Espanha quanto na Argentina, a partir de um protagonismo feminino. O Corpus literário é abordado com base em reflexões teóricas que partem do conceito de memória; trata-se de pensar como as rememorações das personagens surgem na fratura do discurso histórico e como influenciam no transcorrer dos romances. Assim, pretende-se refletir de forma crítica e analítica sobre tais narrativas, junto de argumentações embasadas em autores que trabalham nos campos, em confluência, da memória e da história, tais como Le Goff (2003), Halbwachs (1990), dentre outros. O trabalho possui o intuito de contribuir para as discussões sobre a memória coletiva e individual e a resistência feminina em contextos de opressão social espanhóis e argentinos, em especial durante o contexto da guerra e pós-guerra.

Palavras-chave: Memória; Representação feminine; História.