bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La place de l'attribut du sujet et son évolution aux XIIe et XIIIe siècles en français
Authors: Marchello-Nizia Christiane 
Published: November 2007

Christiane Marchello-Nizia : « The place of the subjective complement and its evolution in 12th and 13th centuries in French »
The aim of this paper is to answer two questions : did the position of adjective complement change during the 12th and 13th centuries ? Is this evolution of the same type as the evolution of nominal object ? The two evolutions are mainly the same ; we have noted therefore some differences. During the period of Old French, adjective complements show a tendency to greater cohesion (Moût est granz —* II est tres-grant). The aim of this paper is to answer two questions : did the position of adjective complement change during the 12th and 13th centuries ? Is this evolution of the same type as the evolution of nominal object ? The two evolutions are mainly the same ; we have noted therefore some differences. During the period of Old French, adjective complements show a tendency to greater cohesion (Moût est granz —* II est tres-grant).
Activités argumentatives et élaboration de connaissances nouvelles : le dialogue comme espace d'exploration
Authors: Nonnon Elisabeth 
Published: November 2007

Elisabeth Nonnon, Activités argumentative et élaboration de connaissances nouvelles : le dialogue comme espace d'exploration
It is restrictive to introduce the arguing activity as a set of rhetorical techniques meant to convince others of a pre-established proposition in such a way that the speakers come up against one another. Whether it concerns theoretical discussions or ordinary dialogues, this activity often has the exploratory and constructive dimension of a joint investigation. A conjoined logico-discursive action on the topics of speech and on the points of view is therefore fundamental. According to this outlook, a discussion in a school environment, in a position of shared action aimed at building knowledge is analysed by pointing the indicators which enable to determine this dynamics : the referential shifts in the meaning of terms, the changes of semiotics modes and relevance levels, the modalisations, the emergence of a problematical dimension to speech.
Le statut de la suffixation en -os
Authors: Boyer Henri 
Published: November 2007

Henri Boyer: The status of the -os suffix French.
This article looks at the -os suffixation which has come into French via traditional slang with adjectives (« tranquillos » — cool, « nullos » — no good), but not only adjectives (« matos » — equipment). If word creation was very modest in the past, in the 1980's this instrument of lexical « recycling » was reactivated — perhaps because of its Hispanic origins and because influenced by current trends — before in its turn becoming a victim of a certain degree of erosion and considered old-fashioned by the young users of French.
La notion de variation syntaxique dans la langue parlée
Authors: Blanche-Benveniste Claire 
Published: November 2007

Claire Blanche-Benveniste : La notion de variation syntaxique dans la langue parlée
A central topic for sociolinguistic research during the seventies and the eighties, the notion of syntactic variation was linked with discussions about the existence of pure syntactic synonyms. The discussion is now carried on, on a larger scale, within the framework of large linguistic corpora.
Pléonasmes syntaxiques : dédoublement ou hybridation ?
Authors: Berrendonner Alain 
Published: November 2007

Alain Berrendonner : Pléonasmes syntaxiques : dédoublement ou hybridation ?
This paper considers a kind of syntactic variants which contrasts with certain standard constructions by containing a pleonasm (= two occurrences of the same argument). It is shown that these structures cannot be properly described by a doubling operation. We must suppose a "hybridation" process that mixes two non-pleonastic variants.
Origine adverbiale du génitif indo-européen, extractions, possessifs, anaphore associative et interprétations grammaticalisées dans les GN français
Authors: Daladier Anne 
Published: November 2007

Anne Daladier: The original adverbial caracter of the indo-european genitive case, extractions, possessive pronouns, anaphoric le and grammaticalized interpretations in French nominal
The use of various morphological pronouns inside distributional oppositions such as: constraints on the possessivation of de N, constraints on Qu- extraction in contexts where the clitic en is allowed, constraints on anaphoric le in sentences where an explicit anaphoric genitive son is allowed, extends concrete and abstract values of source and membership of the indo european genitive case while discriminating very sharply the new values. Extraction properties also renew in some sense the adverbial original caracter of the genitive case. These extensions and différenciations of grammaticalized values take place inside two syntactic uses of de. De can occur as a discontinuous morpheme of a noun operator where it is grammaticalized inside the argumentai relationship of this noun with its arguments. De can also occur as a lexical operator, expressing various concrete and abstract possessive values and governing arguments, having or not argumentai structures.
Proverbes et structures stéréotypées
Authors: Michaux Christine 
Published: November 2007

Christine Michaux, Proverbs and stereotyped structures
Proverbs are traditionally described either as being a proposition or as being a name. In this paper, 1 shall concentrate on the second definition type and analyse Kleiber's proposal on that matter. Kleiber claims indeed that proverbs can be defined by taking into account the nature of the referential relation in which they enter. In this perspective, Kleiber makes of the referential relation by proverb a referential relation similar to that linking a name to its referent. In this sense, proverbs should be considered in Kleiber's terms as a « metalinguistics » denomination.
The first step of my analysis will consist in checking Kleiber's hypothesis by testing the validity of such a nominal conception of the proverb. This investigation will lead to a double conclusion. On the one hand, proverbs exhibit referential specificities that are note shared by names. On the other hand, defining proverbs in purely denominative terms can be shown not to provide a satisfying picture of proverbial semantics. The second step of the analysis shall then consist in introducing the phrasal dimension that characterises propositionalist approaches. The aim will be at that stage to put together the nominal and phrasal traits observed in all proverbial units. The last stage of my analysis will consist in describing an interpretative procedure integrating the specificities of this double proverbial status.
L'effet Buben : de la linguistique diachronique à l'approche cognitive (et retour)
Authors: Chevrot Jean-Pierre , Malderez Isabelle 
Published: November 2007

Jean-Pierre Chevrot et Isabelle Malderez. The Buben effect : from the historical linguistics to the cognitive approach (and back)
In the studies of historical linguistics, the authors often try to explain phonetic evolution by the influence of spelling on pronunciation (the so-called Buben effect or spelling pronounciation). At first, we analyze the results of the historical studies and we specify the modes of that influence. In a second time, we present psycholinguistic data and models that may explain the cognitive mechanisms responsible for such an influence. We conclude by showing how this detour by cognitive approach allows a best understanding of the Buben effect on the historical plan.
Le participe présent comme co-verbe
Authors: Herslund Michael 
Published: November 2007

Michael Herslund, Le participe présent comme co-verbe
The present article proposes an analysis of the French present participle (the -ant form) as a converb, i.e. as a non-finite verb form which forms a secondary predication with a primary verb and the subject of this verb. Contrary to the gérondif (the en -ant form), which always denotes a situation which is contemporary with but distinct from the situation denoted by the primary verb, the present participle as a converb denotes either the same situation as the primary verb or a salient aspect of it. In the verbal couple, verb + converb, the converb most often carries the most important information, cf. the prototypical example : Elle s'est levée mettant fin à l'entretien.
Énonciation fictionnelle et constructions référentielles.
Authors: Atlani-Voisin Françoise 
Published: November 2007

Françoise Atlani : Fictional enunciation and referencial constructions
Basing our analysis on a text of fiction, Le Bavard by Louis-René Des Forêts, we show that, in fiction, signs of subjectivity like the deictic pronouns or adverbs have a specific enunciative functioning since the referential adjustment system that is compelled in the dialogue, cannot work anymore, the construction of ref erencial values being fictitious. Relying on the works of E. Benveniste and A. Culioli, we suggest a linguistic analysis of the utterances of these personal and temporal forms in that text to reveal that the formal apparatus of enunciation may make use, in fiction, of the fundamental instability of the referential system.
Pour une archéologie de la stylistique
Authors: Karabétian Étienne Stéphane 
Published: November 2007

Etienne Karabetian : An Argument for the Archeology of Stylistice
The intention is to show that the origins of stylistics can be found well before the dawn of the 20th century and that furthermore they are never as effective as when they remain a theoretic discipline.
Stylistics are fixed much more than they appear in the linguistical anthropology of the 19th century (from Humboldt to Steinthal). As for their approach, they depend closely on the hermeneutics of Schleiermacher. Going forward, two branches were formed: today's linguistical stylistics of Bally, which have lost contact with their anthropological base and which stem from a discipline centered around expressiveness; and secondly, more literary stylistics which are moving towards literary texts of a specific nature and which are restored by hermeneutical traditions. This branch is on its way to extinction. Consequently it is understood that, in regards to the dispute surrounding the legitimacy of stylistics, this could be a never-ending question.
Apprentissage institutionnel d'une troisième langue par les apprenants sourds. Discussion autour d'une approche bilingue dans l'enseignement d'une langue vivante
Authors: Fusellier-Souza Ivani 
Published: November 2007

Ivani Fusellier-Souza : Academic learning of a third language by young deaf students. Discussion around a bilingual approach in teaching oral languages to deaf people
In this article, we support the idea that the teaching of oral and written languages to young deaf students affected by profound hearing loss should be inspired by educational strategies and by methodological techniques akin to the pedagogy of second language teaching.
Sign languages are deaf people's natural way of communicating; consequently we presume that the more sign languages are mastered, the more teaching of written modality of oral languages is successful.
Our assumption is founded on the fact that a third written language (in this particular case: English) taught to young deaf students as a foreign language is assimilated more easily than a second language (French) taught as if it was a mother language. We remind, nevertheless, that this hypothesis is best applied to children who have reached the stage of the abstract reasoning.
Mais oui, il était un joli temps du passé comme les autres, le petit imparfait hypocoristique
Authors: Bres Jacques 
Published: November 2007

Jacques Bres : The French Imparfait hypocoristic: a past tense like all the others
How can we account for the imperfect tense used as an hypocoristic expression? The usual explanations, following different lines of reasoning, do not regard it as a past tense and ascribe to it meanings that are in fact generated by contextual parameters. I propose that the imperfect tense invariably conveys the same aspectual and temporal values, whether used hypocoristically or otherwise. My demonstration reaches the conclusion that the hypocoristic meaning is actually a result of the interaction between these values and contextual parameters.
Qui, que, quoi dans les grammaires françaises du XVIIe siècle : Maupas (1607), Oudin (1640), Chiflet (1659), Régnier-Desmarais (1705)
Authors: Fournier Nathalie 
Published: November 2007

Nathalie Fournier, « Qui, que, quoi in 17th-century French grammars: Maupas (1618), Oudin (1640), Chiflet (1659), Régnier-Desmarais (1705) ».
This paper deals with the pronouns qui, que, quoi in the French grammatical tradition, through four grammars of the 17th century: Maupas (1618), Oudin (1640), Chiflet (1659), Régnier-Desmarais (1705). The paper examines successively: 1. the mono- or bi-categorization of qui, que, quoi as relative pronouns, or as relative and interrogative pronouns; 2. the morphology of qui, que, quoi, and the problem of que, as a non-relative pronoun; 3. the uses of qui, que, quoi, syntactically (with or without any antecedent, functional specificity), and semantically (reference to human/non-human, definite/non-definite). The paper aims to show the relevance of grammatical description and how it contributed to the constitution of the French grammatical tradition.
Classes verbales, relations fondamentales et « basic sentences »
Authors: Drossard W. 
Published: November 2007

W. Drossard, Classes verbales, relations fondamentales et « basic sentence »
A question central to the syntactic organisation of natural languages is that of verb classes. Its origin lies in the works of Sapir and Fillmore. Is it founded on the distinction between three basic role-patterns, which allows a comparison between different morphological realisations of these three patterns in different languages. It is then possible to show how intrincately related the two notions of intransitivity and transitivity are. The observation of the morphological realisations of these notions in a given language requires not only considerations as to the nature of its verb classes, but also as to the quantitative representation of these classes in that language.
Une méthode de désambiguïsation locale Nom/Adjectif pour l'analyse automatique de textes
Authors: Garrigues Mylène 
Published: November 2007

Looking up a French dictionary for many words such as rouge (red) provides two solutions : Noun and Adjective. We analyse sequences limited to two words which are ambiguous and which are potentially of one of the two forms : Noun Adjective or Adjective Noun. We reduce the ambiguity of such sequences by means of the positional properties of the French adjective. Adjectives in French can occupy either the prenominal position (gros livre, *livre gros), or the postnominal position (gant rouge, *rouge gant), or both (nouveau livre, livre nouveau). As a first approximation, this property is a lexical feature of the adjective.
We indexed an electronic lexicon of more than 6,000 adjectives and marked them according to the three situations presented. The marks can then be applied automatically to a large corpus in order to reduce the ambiguities arising in a parsing procedure. We discuss various linguistic limitations of our marking method and further extensions of the study.
Note sur les «adjectifs» dans quelques créoles français
Authors: Véronique Georges Daniel 
Published: November 2007

Daniel Veronique : A note on "adjectives" in some French Creoles
Creole "adjectives" differ from their French counterparts in terms of morphology - no formal variation and gender or number agreement - and of predication. The number of pre-posed adjectives in NP is low and predicative "adjectives" have diversely lost their stative properties in the creole languages examined. The verbal status of "adjectives" is directly related to the status of the copula in the languages discussed. Following the case, "adjectives" as such do not constitute a linguistic category.
Incidence des variations de la mise en forme textuelle sur la compréhension et la mémorisation de textes procéduraux (règles de jeux) par des enfants de 8 à 12 ans
Authors: Garcia-Debanc Claudine , Grandaty Michel 
Published: November 2007

The experimental study has been conducted with children 9 years old, 12 years old and adults about comprehension of rules of games. The study tries to answer to different questions. How does text architecture influence text comprehension and recall? Which formatting is most efficient in terms of comprehension? in terms of recall? in terms of selective retrieval?
From the ontogenetic point of view, when do children become capable of identifying markers of text constituents such as titles or enumerations?
The data collected confirm the hypothesis that layout influences comprehension and recall for all groups.Visuo-spatial formatting is better for selective retrieval while discursive formatting is better for recall.
Les connecteurs espagnols encima / además : argumentation transgressive et argumentation normative
Authors: Garcia Negroni Maria Marta 
Published: November 2007

This paper describes the discourse function of two additive connectives in Spanish: encima [moreover] and además [furthermore]. The study aims to demonstrate that the difference in signification between these two additive connectives can be explained appealing to normative and transgressive argumentations, following the notions defined by the Theory of Argumentation in Language and, more specifically, by the Theory of Semantic Blocks. Thus, we can explain that when using además we have to interpret the first of the connected segments as evoking normative argumentations with therefore [fr.: done] and the occurrence of encima in an enunciation as imposing a transgressive interpretation with nevertheless [fr.: pourtant].
Key words: Connectives, Argumentation, Semantic Block, Normative,
Durable and generalized effects of spatial experience on mental rotation: gender differences in growth patterns
Authors: Terlecki Melissa S. , Newcombe Nora S. , Little Michelle 
Published: November 2007

AbstractThis study addressed questions about improvement in mental rotation skills: (1) whether growth trajectories differ for men and women with higher or lower spatial experience, (2) whether videogame training has effects on performance and leads to transfer, (3) whether effects of repeated testing or training effects are durable and (4) whether transfer is durable. Undergraduates participated in repeated testing on the MRT or played the videogame Tetris. Analyses showed large improvements in mental rotation with both repeated testing and training; these gains were maintained several months later. MRT scores of men and women did not converge, but men showed faster initial growth and women showed more improvement later. Videogame training showed greater initial growth than repeated testing alone, but final performance did not differ. Effects of videogame training transferred to other spatial tasks exceeding the effects of repeated testing, and this transfer advantage was still evident after several months. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Recall of words heard in noise
Authors: Kjellberg Anders , Ljung Robert , Hallman David 
Published: November 2007

AbstractThe aim of the study was to explore if recall of words and recognition of sentences orally presented was affected by a background noise. A further aim was to investigate the role of working memory capacity in performance in these conditions. Thirty‐two subjects performed a word recall and a sentence recognition test. They repeated each word to ensure that they had heard them. A reading span test measured their working memory capacity. Performance on the word recall task was impaired by the background noise. A high reading span score was associated with a smaller noise effect, especially on recall of the last part of the word list. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Synthesis and Characterization of Iron/Iron Oxide Core/Shell Nanocubes
Authors: Shavel A. , Rodríguez‐González B. , Spasova M. , Farle M. , Liz‐Marzán L. M. 
Published: November 2007

AbstractA simple method for the preparation of iron/iron oxide nanoparticles with core/shell cubic morphology is presented. The synthesis of the nanocubes was carried out through decomposition of a preformed iron oleate complex at high temperature. Although this procedure has been shown previously to produce monodisperse magnetite spheres,[1] the use of squalene as a solvent and the presence of sodium oleate was found to induce cube formation. A detailed high‐resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) analysis of the nanocubes was performed for structural characterization. The core/shell structure, an iron core surrounded by magnetite (Fe3O4) shell, was confirmed by fast Fourier transform (FFT) filtering analysis. The results obtained by HRTEM analysis are in agreement with X‐ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) and magnetic analysis. The Fe nanocubes are superparamagnetic at room temperature with a saturation magnetization MS = 101 A m2 kg–1 and magnetic anisotropy density Keff = 1.6 × 105 J m–3 at low temperatures.
Melting behavior, nonisothermal crystallization kinetics, and morphology of PP/nylon 11/EPDM‐g‐MAH blends
Authors: Wang Biaobing , Hu Guosheng , Wei Lixia 
Published: November 2007

AbstractThe melting behavior, nonisothermal crystallization behavior, and morphology of pure polypropylene (PP) and its blends were investigated by differential scanning calorimetry and polarized optical microscopy. The nonisothermal crystallization kinetics was analyzed using the Avrami equation modified by Jeziorny and the equation combining the Avrami and Ozawa method. The surface fold free energy and the effective activation energy for both PP and its blends were obtained by Hoffman‐Lauritzen theory and Vyazovkin's approach, respectively. The results showed that the presence of nylon 11 hindered the mobility of PP chains but accelerated the overall crystallization rate. The POM observation confirmed that the addition of nylon 11 decreased the spherulites size of PP matrix. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008
Study on the curing reaction, dielectric and thermal performances of epoxy impregnating resin with reactive silicon compounds as new diluents
Authors: Zheng Yun , Chonung Kim , Jin Xiaolin , Wei Ping , Jiang Pingkai 
Published: November 2007

AbstractTwo silicon compounds including (3‐glycidoxypropyl)trimethoxysilane (A187) and (3‐glycidoxypropyl)methyldiethoxysilane (W78) were used and studied as reactive diluents for aluminum (III) acetylacetonate (Alacac) accelerated epoxy/anhydride impregnating resin systems. The dielectric performances were studied and characterized by the dielectric dissipation factor, dielectric constant, volume resistivity, and breakdown strength. The curing behaviors and thermal properties of the cured impregnants were studied by Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), and thermogravimetry. The activation energies of different epoxy formulations were determined with Kissinger method. The results showed that W78 was effective to decrease the viscosity and had little influence on the curing reaction. The cured sample of 15 parts‐of‐W78‐containing‐epoxy resin/methyl‐hexahydrophthalic anhydride (MHHPA) accelerated by Alacac exhibits good dielectric and heat resistant performances with a dielectric dissipation factor below 0.04 at 155°C. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci, 2008