bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Effect of the Ingestion of Potassium Salts on the Excretion of Sodium‐Retaining Corticoids in the Human Subject
Authors: WILSON H. ELLIS C. 
Published: January 2008

SummaryThe ingestion of potassium salts by the normal human subject is associated during the ensuing diuresis, with an increase in sodium‐retaining corticoid in the urine while the plasma potassium level falls.The liver appears to play a controlling and no mere passive role in maintaining the level of a salt corticoid in the blood and hence indirectly in the metabolism of sodium and potassium.This effect of potassium salts on the liver may play a part in pathological conditions such as nephrosis and congestive heart disease, where there is a loss of potassium from the tissues and an increase of a sodium‐retaining corticoid in the urine.L'ingestion de sels de potassium par l'homme normal est, pendant la diurèse consécutive, assoeiée à une augmentation du corticoide retenant du sodium dans l'urine. En même temps le taux de potassium plasmatique est diminué. Le foie semble contrôler activement le taux du corticoide de sel dans le sang. I1 contrôle done aussi, indirectement, le métabolisme de sodium et de potassium. L'effet des sels de potassium sur le foie peut ètre important dans des conditions pathologiques comme la néphrose et les défaillances cardiaques congestives, où les tissus perdent du potassium et où le corticoide retenant du sodium est augmentés dans l'urine.
Effect of Ascorbic Acid upon the Hemolysis of Human Blood Caused by Oxygen: Preliminary Report II
Authors: RAIHA NIELS 
Published: January 2008

Summary

Adult and cord blood was hemolysed by incubation in increasing oxygen tensions.
The degree of hemolysis in cord blood was generally more marked than that of adult blood.
Increased levels of ascorbic acid in blood had an inhibitory effect upon the hemolysis caused by oxygen.

Effet de l'acide ascorbique sur l'hémolyse du sang humain causée par l'oxygène.Du sang de personnes adultes ainsi que du sang prélevé au cordon ombilical, ont été hémolysés par la mise en présence de tensions croissantes en oxygène. Le degré d'hémo‐lyse du sang du cordon a été, en général, plus élevé que celui du sang des adultes. Des concentrations croissantes en acide ascorbique dans le sang ont un effet inhibiteur contre l'hémolyse causée par l'oxygène.Die Wirkung von Ascorbinsäure auf durch Sauerstoff hämolysiertes menschliches Blut.Erwachsenen‐ und Nabelschnurblut wurde durch Einwirkung von Sauerstoff in ansteigender Spannung hämolysiert. Der Grad der Hämolyse pflegte im Nadelschnur‐blut im allgemeinen merklicher zu sein als der des Erwachsenenblutes. Erhöhte Ascor‐binsäurespiegel im Blut hatte eine inhibitorischen Effekt auf durch Sauerstoff be‐wirkte Hämolyse.Efecto del ácido ascórbico sobre la hemólisis provocada por oxígeno.Se hemolizó sangre de adultos y del cordon umbilical de recién nacidos sometiéndola a tensiones crecientes de O2. El grado de hemólisis fúe mayor en esta ultima. Niveles altos de ascorbinemia mostraron efectos inhibitorios sobre la hemólisis provocada por oxígeno.
Syndrome of the Anterior Spinal Artery
Authors: LINDQUIST BERTIL 
Published: January 2008

SummaryA case is observed of the anterior spinal artery syndrome in a boy aged 6. Paralysis developed within half an hour with tetraplegia followed by dissociated anesthesia and. loss of bladder and bowel function. The symptoms were probably due to a vascular lesion, possibly because of trauma. This is apparently ihe first report of the classical picture in a child.Le syndrome de l'artère spinale antérieure.Description d'un cas de syndrome de l'artère spinale antérieure chez un garçonnet de six ans. La paralysie s'est installée en une demi‐heure avec une quadriplégie suivie d'une anesthésie disociée et d'un arrêt du fonctionnement de la vessie et des intestins. Ces symptômes étaient probablement dûs à une lésion vasculaire provenant sans doute d'un traumatisme. Il semble que ce soit là le premier cas présentant la symptomatologie classique qui ait été observé chez un enfant.Das Syndrom der vorderen Spinalarterie.Beschreibung eines Falles mit vorderem spinalen Arteriensyndrom bei einem 6‐jährigen Knaben. Lähmung trat innerhalb einer halben Stunde ein mit Tetraplegie und war von einer dissoziierten Anästhesie und Verlust der Blasen‐und Darmfunktion gefolgt. Die Symptome waren wahrscheinlich durch eine, möglicherweise traumatisch bedingte Gefässbeschädigung verursacht. Das ist anscheinend der erste Bericht eines klassischen Krankheitsbilds bei einem Kinde.El sindrome de arteria espinal anterior.Obsérvase el caso de un niño de 6 años de edad, presentando el sindroine de arteria espinal anterior. La parálisis se desarrolló en el espacio de media hora, con tetraplegía seguida de anestesia disociada y pérdida funcional de la vejiga y de los intestinos. Los síntomas probablemente se debieron a una lesión vascular, posiblemente originada por un trauma. Aparentemente es esta la primera vez que se consigna el sindrome clásico con relación a un niño.
On the Influence of Uterine Contractions on the Blood Pressure in the Umbilical Vein at Birth
Authors: NYBERG RUNE , WESTIN BJÖRN 
Published: January 2008

SummaryThe pressure relations in the umbilical vein were studied in 17 infants immediately after delivery.It was found that the uterine contractions was the most important factor in the postnatal blood transfusion to the infant.Influence des contractions utérines sur hi pression artérielle de la veine ombilicale á la naissance.Le mécanisme de la pression de la veine ombilicale fut étudié chez 17 nourrissons tout de suite après ľaccouchement. On découvrit que les contractions utérines étaient le facteur le plus important de la transfusion post‐natale de sang au nouveau‐né.Über den Einfluss der Gebärmutterkontroktionen auf den Blutdruck in der Nabelvene zur Zeit der Geburt.Die Druckverhältnisse in der Nabelvene unmittelbar nach der Entbindung wurden bei 17 neugeborenen Kindern studiert. Es zeigte sich, dass die Uteruskontraktionen den bedeutendsten Faktor für die Bluttransfusion zum Kind in der postnatalen Periode darstellt.De la influencia de las contracciones uterinas en la presión sanguínea de la vena umbilical durante el parto.Estudio de las inferencias relativas a la presión existente en la vena umbilical en 17 niños inmediatamente después del parto. Se deduce que las contracciones uterinas constituyen el factor de mayor importancia en la transfuseón de sangre postnatal al neonato.
Scintillometric Length of Uterus during Adolescence
Authors: ODEBLAD ERIK , BERGSTRAND CARL GUSTAF 
Published: January 2008

SummaryThe size of the uterus was determined with the method of scintillometry in adolescent girls. The correlation between age and uterine size showed large variations. The correlation between other signs of estrogenic activity and uterine size showed better correlation. A relation between time after menarche and uterine size is also presented. A comparison is made between the rectal and vaginal routes of scintillometry of the uterus. The diagrams are available as a normal reference in clinical applications.La longueur scintillométrique de ľutérus pendant ľadolescence.Ľauteur a procédéà des déterminations des dimensions de ľuterus par la methode scintillometrique chez des adolescentes. II est apparu qu'il n'existe pour ainsi dire aucune relation entre ľâge des intéressées et les dimensions de ľutérus. D'autre part, il semble qu'il existe une certaine corrélation entre les autres signes de ľactivitéœestrogène et les dimensions de ľutérus. De même, il semble qu'il y ait également une corrélation entre les dimensions de ľutérus et le temps qui s'est écoulé de depuis la pubertyé. L'auteur établit ensuite une comparaison entre la scintillométrie de ľuteŕus par voie vaginale et par voie rectale. Les diagrammes peuvent servir de réferAence pour les applications cliniques de cette methode.Scintillometrische Langenmessung am jugendlichen Uterus.Die Grösse des Uterus wurde bei heranwachsenden Mädchen mit Hilfe der scintillometrischen Methode bestimmt. Die Wechselbeziehung zwischen Alter und Uterusgrosse wies grösse Schwankungen auf. Die Wechselbeziehung zwischen anderen Zeichen von östrogener Tätigkeit und Uterusgrösse war mehr einheitlich. Eine Bezie‐hung zwischen der Zeitspanne seit der Menarche und der Uterusgrösse ist auch aufgezeigt. Die rektale Route für die Scintillometrie des Uterus wird mit der vaginalen verglichen. Die Diagramme werden fur normale Bezugnahme zur Anwendung in der Klinik dargeboten.Crecimiento centelleante del útero durante la adolescencia.Determinación del tamaño del útero en mocitas adolescentes, por el método de la centelleometría. La correlación entre la edad y el tamaño del útero, presenta variaciones considerables. La correlación entre otros síntomas de actividad estrógena y el tamafio uteriño, es mejor. Además, consideración de la relación entre la época post‐menaarquica y el tamaño uterino. Comparación de las rutas rectal y vaginal de la centelleometría uterina. Se dispone de los diagramas a título de referencia normal para aplicaciones clinicas.
Die Bedeutung der Streptokokkeninfektion für die immuno‐logische Reaktivitat des Makroorganismus1
Authors: ZAVÁZAL VLADIMIR , BOŘIKOVÁ EVA , WEIDENHOFER JOSEF , LAVIČKA JOSEF 
Published: January 2008

ZusammenfassungDie Autoren haben die immunologische Reaktivität in der Rekonvaleszenz der behandelten und unbehandelten Streptokokkeninfektion untersucht und mit der Reaktivität der Kontrollpersonen verglichen. In der Rekonvaleszenz der unbehandelten Streptokokkeninfektion haben sie eine signifikante Hyperreaktivität gefunden, während in der Gruppe der mit Penicillin behandelten Streptokokkeninfektion die Werte der Reaktivität normal waren.The significance of streptococcal infection for the immunological reactivity of the macro‐organism.The authors have examined the immunological reactivity of convalescents after treated and untreated streptococcal infections respectively, and compared it with the reactivity of control persons. They found a significant hyperreactivity in convalescents after untreated streptococcal infection, while the group of persons whose streptococcal infections had been treated with penicillin, showed normal reactivity values.La signification de ľinfection streptococcique pour la réactivité immunologique du macro‐organisme.Les auteurs se sont livrés à une étude comparative de la réactivité immunologique chez des convalescents relevant ?une infection streptococcique traitee ou non traitée, par rapport à la réactivité observée chez des sujets‐témoins normaux. lis ont constate que les convalescents dont ľinfection streptococcique n'avait fait ľobjet ?aucun traite‐ment présentaient une hyperéactivité marquée, alors que ceux qui avaient été traites par la pénicilline, présentaient une réactivite normale.Importancia de la infección estreptocócica en relación con la reactividad immunológica del macroorganismo.Los autores han investigado la reactividad inmunológica en la convalecencia de infecciones estreptocócicas tratadas y no tratadas, compareándola con la reactividad de sujetos control. En la convalecencia de las infecciones estreptocócicas no tratadas han observado una hiperreactividad significativa, mientras que en el grupo de infecciones estreptocócicas tratadas con penicilina los valores de la reactividad eran normales.
Use of Analysis in Mechanics of Breathing in Provocation Test in Bronchial Asthma1
Authors: ENGSTRÖM INGA , KARLBERG PETTER , KOCH GÜNTER , KRAEPELIEN SVEN 
Published: January 2008

SummaryA study of the mechanics of breathing during provocation tests in cases of bronchial asthma enhances the possibilities of demonstrating manifest allergies. Avantage de ľétude de la mécanique respiratoire, au cours du teat de«provocation», chez les asthmatiques.L'étude de la mécanique respiratoire au cours des épreuves de « provocation », chez des asthmatiques, permet de mieux préciser ľorigine allergique spécifique, des phénomenes pulmonaires.Nutzen der Analyse der Atemmechanik uäahrend des Provokationsversuchs bei Bronchial‐asthma.Das Studium der Atemmechanik während eines Provokationsversuchs in Fällen von Bronchialasthma gibt grössere Möglichkeiten zum Nachweis einer manifesten Allergie.Las ventajas del estudio de la mecánica respiratoria durante'las pruebas de provocación en los asmáticos.El estudio de la mecánica respiratoria durante las pruebas de provocación en casos de asma bronquial aumenta las posibilidades de demostración de las alergias manifiestas.
Mysoline and Meprobamat in Cerebral Palsy
Authors: PLUM P. , SPARUP K. 
Published: January 2008

Summary1. Mysoline was employed tentatively in 46 cases of cerebral palsy in doses of about 5 mg per kg per 24 hours. In cases of athetosis, particularly, a favourable effect was observed in the involuntary movements and the increased muscular tone. The tolerance for Mysoline is less in children with cerebral palsy than in epileptics.2. Meprobamat was employed in 33 cases of cerebral palsy. A moderately favourable effect was seen in a number of the cases of spastic paralysis but not, however, in cases of athetosis.La mysoline et le méprobamate dans la paralysie cérébrate.On essaya la mysoline (5mg/kg toutes les 24 heures) dans 46 cas de paralysie cérébrale. Dans les cas ?athétose en particulier, on remarqua un effet favorable sur les mouvements involontaires et une augmentation du tonus musculaire. La mysoline est mieux tolérée par les épileptiques que par les enfants atteints de paralysie cérébrale. Le méprobamate fut employe dans 33 cas de paralysie cerebrale. On nota un effet mediocrement favorable dans un certain nombre de cas de paralysie spasmodique, mais la drogue fut sans effet pour les cas ?athétose.Mysolin und Meprobamat in zerebraler Lähmung.Mysolin wurde versuchsweise bei 46 Faullen von zerebraler Lähmung in Gaben von ungefähr 5 mg kg in 24 Stunden angewendet. Ein günstiger Einfluss auf die unwill‐kürlichen Bewegungen und den erhöhten Muskeltonus wurde besonders bei Athetose beobachtet. Die Vétraglichkeit für Mysolin ist bei Kindern mit zerebraler Lähmung geringer als bei Epileptikern. Meprobamat wurde in 33 Fällen von zerebraler Lähmung zur Anwendung gebracht. Eine massig günstige Wirkung wurde bei einer Anzahl von Fällen mit spastischer Paralyse beobachtet, aber gar kein Einfluss bei der Athetose.La misolina y el meprobamato en la parálisis cerebral.Se ensaya la misolina, en dosis de aprox. 5 mg por kg por 24 horas, en 46 casos de parálisis cerebral. En los casos de atetosis, especialmente, se observan efectos favorables en los movimientos involuntarios y el incremento del tono muscular. Los niños con parálisis cerebral, presentan menos tolerancia la misolina que los epilépticos. El meprobamato fué empleado en 33 casos de parálisis cerebral. Se observaron efectos modera‐damente favorables en cierto número de casos de páralisis espástica, mientras que en los casos de atetosis, resultaba sin efecto.
Treatment of Idiopathic Thrombocytopenic Purpura in Childhood
Authors: BERGLUND GUNILLA , BROBERGER OVE 
Published: January 2008

SummaryA series of 28 children with ITP treated during 1951–1958 is presented. Some mild cases required no treatment in any form, but most of the cases were treated with steroids, to which some responded with complete remission. The patients not responding to steroid therapy underwent splenectomy with a good result, except in one who responded to a renewed steroid therapy. No relapses, complications or deaths occurred in this group of patients
Evaluation of the Recovery of Staph, aur. pyogenes from the Faeces of Children.
Authors: LAURELL G. , PHILIPSON L. , GYLLENSWlRD A. 
Published: January 2008

SummaryA series of children with and without diarrhoea from whose faeces Staph, aur. pyogenes had been recovered on some occasion was studied. Samples were taken before and after treatment with antibiotics of the tetracycline type, and, in untreated cases, at regular intervals during their stay in hospital. Phage‐typing of the staphylococci was performed to some extent.The results indicate that most children with staphylococci in the faeces had on admission a sensitive strain, which after treatment was replaced by a resistant strain the phage‐pattern of which differed from that of the original strain in some cases. In some of the children not treated, the strains of staphylococci also changed after a certain period in hospital. Representative cases to illustrate these phenomena are described.Further, a minor epidemic of enteritis, probably staphylococcal in origin, is described, and also a case of severe enteritis, which may have been caused by staphylococci after suppression of the gastro‐intestinal flora by neomycin.
C‐reactive Protein in Human Colostrum
Authors: NORDBRING FOLKE , PHILIPSON LENNART 
Published: January 2008

SummaryC‐reactive protein (CRP) was determined in colostrum and milk samples from 12 mothers with positive reactions in their sera. CRP could not be demonstrated in any of 63 colostrum or milk specimens, and a transfer of CRP from mother to child by ingestion of colostrum or milk thus is unlikely. This supports the opinion that the infant is capable of producing CRP in early life.
Treatment of the Obese Child
Authors: WALLGREN ARVID 
Published: January 2008

SummaryObesity in children is often accompanied with psychic disorders and signs of family‐social maladjustments. Such psychic health hazards may occasionally constitute a primary factor in the production of obesity. Usually it is secondarily produced by various psychogenic influences and mechanisms causing conflicts and tension in the family‐child relationship, such as lack of sufficient understanding, ill‐treatment of the child's corporal handicap or rash attempts to reduce the weight without the joint effort of the child. In view of the fact that obesity rarely constitutes a serious physical health hazard for the child, it would seem more appropriate to omit any strictly regulated reducing diet. Treatment should primarily concern the obese child and not solely its obesity.
Some Physical Measurements (Weight, Length, Head Circumference and Chest Circumference) in Healthy Swedish Children in the First Two Years of Life1
Authors: KARLBERG PETTER , PERMAN ALICE 
Published: January 2008

SummaryWeight (naked), recumbent length, head circumference and chest circumference have been measured in 1361 healthy Swedish children (701 boys and 660 girls) within the age range of 1 to 24 months. The children were born in the period 1948–1951 and their parents came from both urban and rural populations and lived in modern areas of Stockholm.Means and standard deviations of the four body measurements are given for different ages. With the material grouped according to age there are significant systematical sex differences, hence the means and the Standard deviations are given separately for boys and girls. When grouped in length classes, the weight, head circumference and chest circumference show less marked sex differences, so means and standard deviations are given together for boys and girls.A graphical comparison with some earlier investigations in Sweden and other countries is presented.Our data indicate that in clinically evaluating the growth of a child, the length should be correlated to age, and the weight correlated to length. Head circumference and chest circumference should also be correlated to another body measurement.We are grateful to Miss Zita Olsson, R.N., who performed the measurements faithfully during the two periods of study. Our thanks are also due to the nurses of the welfare clinic whose co‐operation was invaluable.
Congenital Obstructive Emphysema in Infants
Authors: EIKEN M. 
Published: January 2008

SummaryThree cases of congenital emphysema in infants are reported. All had clinical signs from birth and were treated by operation a t the age of 2 ½ years, 5 ½ months, and 4 days respectively. Likely causes of the emphysema, in the form of narrowing of the respective bronchi, were found in only two of the patients, one of whom was also suffering from hypoplastic achondroplasia.Aetiology, clinical features, and differential diagnosis are discussed, and the importance of early diagnosis and treatment is stressed.Obstructive emphysema of congenital origin has to be considered as a differential diagnostic possibility, when an infant shows signs of respiratory disorder, consisting in dyspnoea, cough, and possibly cyanosis during the first months of life. The diagnosis is based primarily upon the radiographic changes in conjunction with the history and clinical course.As a rule, the course is chronic. In most cases the treatment is surgical, viz. resection of the emnhvsematous segments.
The Incidence of Head Injuries in Children
Authors: MELCHIOR JOHANNES C. 
Published: January 2008

SummaryIn 1190 Children consecutively admitted to hospital, inquiries were made concerning head injury and information on the subject was obtained in 1134. In the entire material, 16 per cent replied in the affirmative and no difference in the incidence between boys and girls was observed. In patients admitted on account of neurological or severe psychiatric conditions the incidence was significantly greater, viz 28 per cent as compared with 12 per cent in the group of patients without neurological or psychiatric conditions.
The Influence of Birth on the Weights of the Left and Right Cardiac Ventricles in Prematurely Born Infants
Authors: MITHAL AVINASH , EMERY JOHN L. 
Published: January 2008

SummaryThe mean ventricular weights of prematurely born infants who had lived for five or more days were compared with the mean ventricular weights of stillborns of equal crown rump lengths. The left ventricular weights suggest that there has already been some hypertrophy over that which would have occurred in utero. The right ventricle growth continued a t the same rate as would have occurred had the child remained in vitero.
The Iron and Copper Concentration of the Liver in Intrauterine Life and in Haemolytic Disease
Authors: EMERY JOHN L. , HILTON DOROTHY J. 
Published: January 2008

SummaryA study of the iron and copper concentration of livers from 75 apparently normal stillborns and 11 infants dying with haemolytic disease, show that in normal circumstances there is no increase in the iron and copper concentration with increasing intrauterine maturity.There is no difference between the concentration of copper in the left and right lobes but there is a significant difference in the amount of iron, the left containing more than the right.In children with haemolytic disease there is a gross increase in the iron concentration of the liver and this is more marked in the right than in the left lobe. In children with Rh disease there is possibly some diminution in the copper concentration of the liver in those cases that survive to full term.
Subperiosteal Haemorrhage in Haemophilia A and B
Authors: CREVELD S. Van , KINGMA M. J. 
Published: January 2008

SummaryDescription of two cases of extensive subperiosteal haematoma of the heel in a patient with haemophilia A and in a patient with haemophilia B. These haematomata gave rise to extensive destruction of the calcaneus. Discussion of the means by which recovery was obtained.We are grateful to Dr. H. A. E. Fermin and his staff from the Roentgenological Department of the Binnen Gasthuis for the preparation of the X‐ray films.
Serum‐total and L (+)‐Tartaric‐acid‐inhibited Acid‐phosphatase Activity in Various Diseases in Childhood1
Authors: LARON ZVI , KOWADLO AVIVAH 
Published: January 2008

SummarySerum‐total acid phosphatase (TAP) and L(+)—tartaric‐acid‐inhibited acid‐phosphatase (TIAP) activities have been determined in 95 and 55 children respectively, suffering from a variety of diseases. It was found that in a certain number of children with rheumatic fever, diseases of the liver, lungs, kidneys and bones the variations in total‐serum acid phosphatase were considerably greater than in normal children. The activity of TIAP was significantly increased in rheumatic fever.