bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Enhancing Opportunities for Decoding and Knowledge Building through Beginning Texts
Authors: Hiebert Elfrieda H. 
Published: March 2024

AbstractEnsuring effective texts for student reading acquisition is a shared goal. This paper addresses the efficacy of decodable and leveled texts, their word features, and outcomes of reorganizing texts by vowel patterns and topics. Sparse evidence supports one text type's superiority in building a strong reading foundation. Further, the decoding demands of decodable and leveled texts diminish after initial instruction. Studies show reorganizing leveled texts according to a decoding curriculum aids reading acquisition. This finding is the basis for illustrating how existing texts can be reorganized to boost reading volume, apply decoding skills, and offer coherent topic exposure.
Thermal corrections to Rényi entropy in BMS field theory
Authors: Zhong Yuan 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
In the study of three-dimensional flat holography, the BMS field theory manifests the infinite-dimensional BMS3 symmetry, a powerful tool in elucidating numerous universal phenomena. This paper explores a certain low-temperature limit of the BMS field theory. The primary focus lies in the calculation of the thermal correction to the Rényi entropy of the single interval on the cylinder from the replica trick and the uniformizing map. As a double check, an alternative method calculating the entanglement entropy is introduced, with the entanglement first law and the modular Hamiltonian.
Conformal field theory-data analysis for $$\mathcal{N}$$ = 4 Super-Yang-Mills at strong coupling
Authors: Julius Julius , Sokolova Nika 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
We analyse the CFT-data of planar 4D $$\mathcal{N}$$ = 4 Super-Yang-Mills theory at strong coupling. By combining spectral data extracted from integrability, with recent advances in computing the AdS Virasoro-Shapiro amplitude, we extract predictions for leading order OPE coefficients on entire Kaluza-Klein (KK-)towers of states. We observe that the appropriately normalised leading order OPE coefficients for all states in a given KK-tower are the same. Furthermore, we also notice that, in many cases, the leading order OPE coefficients of all states in the KK-tower vanish, suggesting a simplification of the physics in this limit.
Some aspects of the Floquet theory for the heat equation in a periodic domain
Authors: Rosenberg Marcus , Taskinen Jari 
Published: March 2024

AbstractWe treat the linear heat equation in a periodic waveguide $$\Pi \subset {{\mathbb {R}}}^d$$

Π
⊂

R

d

, with a regular enough boundary, by using the Floquet transform methods. Applying the Floquet transform $${{\textsf{F}}}$$
F
to the equation yields a heat equation with mixed boundary conditions on the periodic cell $$\varpi $$
ϖ
of $$\Pi $$
Π
, and we analyse the connection between the solutions of the two problems. The considerations involve a description of the spectral projections onto subspaces $${{\mathcal {H}}}_S \subset L^2(\Pi )$$

H
S

⊂

L
2

(
Π
)

corresponding certain spectral components. We also show that the translated Wannier functions form an orthonormal basis in $${{\mathcal {H}}}_S$$

H
S

.
SH waves in a weakly inhomogeneous half space with a nonlinear thin layer coating
Authors: Ahmetolan Semra , Demirci Ali , Peker-Dobie Ayse , Ozdemir Nese 
Published: March 2024

AbstractWe investigate the self-modulation of Love waves propagating in a nonlinear half-space covered by a nonlinear layer. We assume that the constituent material of the layer is nonlinear, homogeneous, isotropic, compressible, and hyperelastic, whereas for the half-space, it is nonlinear, heterogeneous, compressible and a different hyperelastic material. By employing the nonlinear thin layer approximation, the problem of wave propagation in a layered half-space is reduced to the one for a nonlinear heterogeneous half-space with a modified nonlinear homogeneous boundary condition on the top surface. This new problem is analyzed by a relevant perturbation method, and a nonlinear Schrödinger (NLS) equation defining the self-modulation of waves asymptotically is obtained. The dispersion relation is derived for different heterogeneous properties of the half-space and the thin layer. Then the results of the thin layer approximation are compared with the ones for the finite layer obtained in Teymur et al. (Int J Eng Sci 85:150–162, 2014). The solitary solutions of the derived NLS equation are obtained for selected real material models. It has been discussed how these solutions are influenced by the heterogeneity of the semi-infinite space.
DEGRO guideline for personalized radiotherapy of brain metastases and leptomeningeal carcinomatosis in patients with breast cancer
Authors: Borm Kai J. , Behzadi Sophie T. , Hörner-Rieber Juliane , Krug David , Baumann Rene , Corradini Stefanie , Duma Marciana Nona , Dunst Jürgen , Fastner Gerd , Feyer Petra , Fietkau Rainer , Haase Wulf , Harms Wolfgang , Hehr Thomas , Matuschek Christiane , Piroth Marc D. , Schmeel Leonard Christopher , Souchon Rainer , Strnad Vratislav , Budach Wilfried , Combs Stephanie E. ,   Breast Cancer Expert Panel of the German Society of Radiation Oncology DEGRO
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Purpose
The aim of this review was to evaluate the existing evidence for radiotherapy for brain metastases in breast cancer patients and provide recommendations for the use of radiotherapy for brain metastases and leptomeningeal carcinomatosis.

Materials and methods
For the current review, a PubMed search was conducted including articles from 01/1985 to 05/2023. The search was performed using the following terms: (brain metastases OR leptomeningeal carcinomatosis) AND (breast cancer OR breast) AND (radiotherapy OR ablative radiotherapy OR radiosurgery OR stereotactic OR radiation).

Conclusion and recommendations
Despite the fact that the biological subtype of breast cancer influences both the occurrence and relapse patterns of breast cancer brain metastases (BCBM), for most scenarios, no specific recommendations regarding radiotherapy can be made based on the existing evidence. For a limited number of BCBM (1–4), stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) or fractionated stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT) is generally recommended irrespective of molecular subtype and concurrent/planned systemic therapy. In patients with 5–10 oligo-brain metastases, these techniques can also be conditionally recommended. For multiple, especially symptomatic BCBM, whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT), if possible with hippocampal sparing, is recommended. In cases of multiple asymptomatic BCBM (≥ 5), if SRS/SRT is not feasible or in disseminated brain metastases (> 10), postponing WBRT with early reassessment and reevaluation of local treatment options (8–12 weeks) may be discussed if a HER2/Neu-targeting systemic therapy with significant response rates in the central nervous system (CNS) is being used. In symptomatic leptomeningeal carcinomatosis, local radiotherapy (WBRT or local spinal irradiation) should be performed in addition to systemic therapy. In patients with disseminated leptomeningeal carcinomatosis in good clinical condition and with only limited or stable extra-CNS disease, craniospinal irradiation (CSI) may be considered. Data regarding the toxicity of combining systemic therapies with cranial and spinal radiotherapy are sparse. Therefore, no clear recommendations can be given, and each case should be discussed individually in an interdisciplinary setting.
Radiotherapy in localized prostate cancer: a multicenter analysis evaluating tumor control and late toxicity after brachytherapy and external beam radiotherapy in 1293 patients
Authors: Moll Matthias , Nechvile Elisabeth , Kirisits Christian , Komina Oxana , Pajer Thomas , Kohl Bettina , Miszczyk Marcin , Widder Joachim , Knocke-Abulesz Tomas-Hendrik , Goldner Gregor 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Background and purpose
Comparing oncological outcomes and toxicity after primary treatment of localized prostate cancer using HDR- or LDR-mono-brachytherapy (BT), or conventionally (CF) or moderately hypofractionated (HF) external beam radiotherapy.

Materials and methods
Retrospectively, patients with low- (LR) or favorable intermediate-risk (IR) prostate cancer treated between 03/2000 and 09/2022 in two centers were included. Treatment was performed using either CF with total doses between 74 and 78 Gy, HF with 2.4–2.6 Gy per fraction in 30 fractions, or LDR- or HDR-BT. Biochemical control (BC) according to the Phoenix criteria, and late gastrointestinal (GI), and genitourinary (GU) toxicity according to RTOG/EORTC criteria were assessed.

Results
We identified 1293 patients, 697 with LR and 596 with IR prostate cancer. Of these, 470, 182, 480, and 161 were treated with CF, HF, LDR-BT, and HDR-BT, respectively. For BC, we did not find a significant difference between treatments in LR and IR (p = 0.31 and 0.72). The 5‑year BC for LR was between 93 and 95% for all treatment types. For IR, BC was between 88% in the CF and 94% in the HF group. For CF and HF, maximum GI and GU toxicity grade ≥ 2 was between 22 and 27%. For LDR-BT, we observed 67% grade ≥ 2 GU toxicity. Maximum GI grade ≥ 2 toxicity was 9%. For HDR-BT, we observed 1% GI grade ≥ 2 toxicity and 19% GU grade ≥ 2 toxicity.

Conclusion
All types of therapy were effective and well received. HDR-BT caused the least late toxicities, especially GI.
Das Deutsche Zentrum für Psychische Gesundheit
Authors: Halil Melissa G. , Baskow Irina , Zimdahl Malte F. , Lipinski Silke , Hannig Rüdiger , Falkai Peter , Fallgatter Andreas J. , Schneider Silvia , Walter Martin , Meyer-Lindenberg Andreas , Heinz Andreas 
Published: March 2024

Zusammenfassung
Hintergrund
Aufgrund der hohen Krankheitslast, des frühen Beginns und der oft langfristigen Verläufe zählen psychische Erkrankungen zu den Volkskrankheiten mit wachsender Bedeutung. Das Deutsche Zentrum für Psychische Gesundheit (DZPG) wurde gegründet, um Forschungsbedingungen zu verbessern und versorgungsrelevante Ergebnisse schneller in die Praxis zu bringen.

Ziel der Arbeit (Fragestellung)
Das DZPG hat das Ziel, die psychische Gesundheitsversorgung in Deutschland zu optimieren, modifizierbare, gesellschaftliche Ursachen zu beeinflussen und Best-Practice-Modelle zur Versorgung vulnerabler Gruppen zu entwickeln. Es soll die psychische Gesundheit und Resilienz fördern, die Stigmatisierung psychischer Erkrankungen bekämpfen und dazu beitragen, die Behandlung dieser in allen Altersgruppen zu verbessern.

Material und Methoden
Das DZPG nutzt ein translationales Forschungsprogramm, das die Übersetzung von Ergebnissen der Grundlagenforschung in die Klinik und deren breite Anwendung beschleunigt. Es werden Universitätsklinika und -ambulanzen, andere universitäre Fachbereiche und außeruniversitäre Forschungseinrichtungen eingebunden, um eine gemeinsam abgestimmte Infrastruktur für beschleunigte Translation und Innovation zu entwickeln.

Forschungsschwerpunkte
Die Forschungsbereiche adressieren 1) die Interaktion psychischer und somatischer Risiko- und Resilienzfaktoren und Erkrankungen über die Lebensspanne, 2) die Beeinflussung relevanter modifizierbarer Umweltfaktoren und 3) darauf aufbauend die personalisierte Prävention und Intervention.

Schlussfolgerungen
Das DZPG verfolgt das Ziel, innovative präventive und therapeutische Werkzeuge zu entwickeln, die eine verbesserte Versorgung psychisch erkrankter Menschen ermöglichen. Es beinhaltet eine umfassende Integration von Erfahrungsexpert:innen auf allen Entscheidungsebenen und trialogisch-partizipativ in allen Forschungsprojekten.
A note on the per capita Shapley support levels value
Authors: Besner Manfred 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThe per capita Shapley support levels value extends the Shapley value to cooperative games with a level structure. This value prevents symmetrical groups of players of different sizes from being treated equally. We use efficiency, additivity, the null player property, and two new properties to give an axiomatic characterization. The first property, called joint productivity, is a fairness property within components and makes the difference to the Shapley levels value. If all players of two components are only jointly productive, they should receive the same payoff. Our second axiom, called neutral collusions, is a fairness axiom for players outside a component. Regardless of how players of a component organize their power, as long as the power of the coalitions that include all players of the component remains the same, the payoff to players outside the component does not change.
Tracing passive traveling surge-based fault management control scheme in unearthed distribution systems
Authors: Elgamasy Mahmoud M. , Elezzawy Amina I. , Kawady Tamer A. , Elkalashy Nagy I. , Elsadd Mahmoud A. 
Published: March 2024

AbstractIn this paper, a novel enhanced centralized fault management technique is proposed for smart unearthed distribution systems based on tracing passive traveling waves. The main objective of the proposed scheme is to efficiently identify the faulted section among multiple short-length sections within the distribution system. This is accomplished by installing synchronized surge detectors at both the lateral panel substations and the ends of branches. The identification process relies on analyzing the amplitudes and time stamps of the first arrival waves of the voltages. The distribution system is divided into zones based on the number of lateral panel substations, and the proposed approach encompasses three essential steps: determining the faulted zone, identifying the faulted path within the determined zone, and precisely pinpointing the faulted section. The faulted zone is determined by comparing the energies of the first arrival waves across all lateral panel substations. To identify the faulted path and section, two criteria and a voting system are proposed. The strength of the proposed scheme lies in its ability to cover all possible fault scenarios at various locations. Extensive tests are conducted using the detailed simulation of the IEEE 33-bus system with the PSCAD program. The mathematical core of the proposed approach is implemented using MATLAB. The results obtained from these simulations confirm the high reliability of the proposed fault management scheme, making it a viable solution for implementation in distribution systems.
Performing Regular Operations with 1-Limited Automata
Authors: Pighizzini Giovanni , Prigioniero Luca , Sádovský Šimon 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThe descriptional complexity of basic operations on regular languages using 1-limited automata, a restricted version of one-tape Turing machines, is investigated. When simulating operations on deterministic finite automata with deterministic 1-limited automata, the sizes of the resulting devices are polynomial in the sizes of the simulated machines. The situation is different when the operations are applied to deterministic 1-limited automata: while for boolean operations the simulations remain polynomial, for product, star, and reversal they cost exponential in size. The costs for product and star do not reduce if the given machines are sweeping two-way deterministic finite automata. These bounds are tight.
Vibrio Species and Cyanobacteria: Understanding Their Association in Local Shrimp Farm Using Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA)
Authors: Dayang Najwa Awg Baki , Elexson Nillian , Dalene Lesen , Teng Sing Tung 
Published: March 2024

AbstractIn aquatic environments, Vibrio and cyanobacteria establish varying relationships influenced by environmental factors. To investigate their association, this study spanned 5 months at a local shrimp farm, covering the shrimp larvae stocking cycle until harvesting. A total of 32 samples were collected from pond A (n = 6), pond B (n = 6), effluent (n = 10), and influent (n = 10). Vibrio species and cyanobacteria density were observed, and canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) assessed their correlation. CCA revealed a minor correlation (p = 0.847, 0.255, 0.288, and 0.304) between Vibrio and cyanobacteria in pond A, pond B, effluent, and influent water, respectively. Notably, Vibrio showed a stronger correlation with pH (6.14–7.64), while cyanobacteria correlated with pH, salinity (17.4–24 ppt), and temperature (30.8–31.5 °C), with salinity as the most influential factor. This suggests that factors beyond cyanobacteria influence Vibrio survival. Future research could explore species-specific relationships, regional dynamics, and multidimensional landscapes to better understand Vibrio-cyanobacteria connections. Managing water parameters may prove more efficient in controlling vibriosis in shrimp farms than targeting cyanobacterial populations.
The United States dermatology inpatient workforce between 2013 and 2019: a Medicare analysis reveals contraction of the workforce and vast access deserts—a cross-sectional analysis
Authors: Hydol-Smith Jourdan A. , Gallardo Matthew A. , Korman Abraham , Madigan Lauren , Shearer Sabrina , Nelson Caroline , Fisher Kristopher , Hoffman Kalyn , Dominguez Arturo , Kaffenberger Benjamin H. 
Published: March 2024

AbstractWhile time spent practicing inpatient dermatology has decreased since the 1990s, less is known about the current state of inpatient dermatology. We describe the distribution and frequency of inpatient dermatology encounters servicing the United States Medicare population between 2013 and 2019. Cross-sectional analysis of publicly available inpatient Medicare Part B claims data from 2013 to 2019 was conducted. Main outcomes and measures were characteristics and trends of dermatologists performing inpatient encounters. Categorical variables were compared using χ2 analysis. Trends were analyzed for linearity using Pearson correlation coefficient. 782 physicians met inclusion criteria for inclusion. Dermatologists were more often male (56.5%), possessing allopathic Medical Doctorate (MD) (86.3%), and in metropolitan settings (98.2%). However, proportion of female inpatient dermatologists increased significantly (37.9% to 46.2%). Across rural and metropolitan practices, number of inpatient physicians (2013: 356; 2019: 281) and number of medical centers in which dermatology encounters occurred (2013: 239; 2019: 157) decreased, more significantly in non-residency-associated institutions. Spatial analysis revealed wide regions lacking dermatologists meeting defined criteria. Limitations included the need for ten Medicare inpatient encounters for inclusion, counties without reported data. In conclusion, the number of dermatologists performing > 10 inpatient encounters per year is decreasing, and large variations exist in the number of U.S. inpatient dermatology visits.
A multivariate extension of the Erdős–Taylor theorem
Authors: Lygkonis Dimitris , Zygouras Nikos 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThe Erdős–Taylor theorem (Acta Math Acad Sci Hungar, 1960) states that if $$\textsf{L}_N$$

L
N

is the local time at zero, up to time 2N, of a two-dimensional simple, symmetric random walk, then $$\tfrac{\pi }{\log N} \,\textsf{L}_N$$

π

log
N

L
N

converges in distribution to an exponential random variable with parameter one. This can be equivalently stated in terms of the total collision time of two independent simple random walks on the plane. More precisely, if $$\textsf{L}_N^{(1,2)}=\sum _{n=1}^N \mathbb {1}_{\{S_n^{(1)}= S_n^{(2)}\}}$$

L
N

(
1
,
2
)

=

∑

n
=
1

N

1

{

S
n

(
1
)

=

S
n

(
2
)

}

, then $$\tfrac{\pi }{\log N}\, \textsf{L}^{(1,2)}_N$$

π

log
N

L
N

(
1
,
2
)

converges in distribution to an exponential random variable of parameter one. We prove that for every $$h \geqslant 3$$

h
⩾
3

, the family $$ \big \{ \frac{\pi }{\log N} \,\textsf{L}_N^{(i,j)} \big \}_{1\leqslant i<j\leqslant h}$$

{

π

log
N

L
N

(
i
,
j
)

}

1
⩽
i
<
j
⩽
h

, of logarithmically rescaled, two-body collision local times between h independent simple, symmetric random walks on the plane converges jointly to a vector of independent exponential random variables with parameter one, thus providing a multivariate version of the Erdős–Taylor theorem. We also discuss connections to directed polymers in random environments.
Assessing Argentina's heatwave dynamics (1950–2022): a comprehensive analysis of temporal and spatial variability using ERA5-LAND
Authors: Cimolai Caterina , Aguilar Enric 
Published: March 2024

AbstractUnderstanding the spatial and temporal variability of heatwaves is crucial for climate change adaptation. This study examines heatwaves in Argentina from 1950 to 2022, analyzing temporal and spatial changes using four metrics: number of events (E), duration (D), mean intensity (MnI), and maximum intensity (MxI). It investigates seasonal variations (Warm and Cold Seasons—CS, WS) and the influence of different phases of the El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). Data from ERA5-LAND Reanalysis for 2 m daytime (Tx) and nighttime (Tn) temperatures are utilized. Our findings reveal regions with significantly higher heatwave intensities (Tx) in the North, east of Cuyo, west of Centro, and Southern Patagonia. Conversely, significant heatwave intensities (Tn) were observed, particularly in the north of the Litoral and Southern Patagonia. The Andes region (center and north) exhibited significant intensities for Tn. Both D and E exhibited similar significant trends for both Tn and Tx, except for the central zone. During the WS, the North-West and South Patagonia exhibit significant increasing trends for across most metrics. In contrast, during the CS, a higher number of significant increases in the studied metrics were observed in relation to Tx. El Niño amplifies heatwave intensities nationwide, except in Patagonia, where this occurs during the cold phase. In this phase, E and D of events increase in most Argentinian regions, resulting in a decoupling of intensity and duration, which increases in opposite periods. This study contributes to existing research by providing a detailed understanding of heatwave behavior with high spatial resolution.
Clinical insights into traumatic injury of the inferior alveolar and lingual nerves: a comprehensive approach from diagnosis to therapeutic interventions
Authors: Kämmerer Peer W. , Heimes Diana , Hartmann Amely , Kesting Marco , Khoury Fouad , Schiegnitz Eik , Thiem Daniel G. E. , Wiltfang Jörg , Al-Nawas Bilal , Kämmerer Wolfgang 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Objectives
This scoping review explores the risk and management of traumatic injuries to the inferior alveolar and lingual nerves during mandibular dental procedures. Emphasizing the significance of diagnostic tools, the review amalgamates existing knowledge to offer a comprehensive overview.

Materials and methods
A literature search across PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library informed the analysis.

Results
Traumatic injuries often lead to hypo-/anesthesia and neuropathic pain, impacting individuals psychologically and socially. Diagnosis involves thorough anamnesis, clinical-neurological evaluations, and radiographic imaging. Severity varies, allowing for conservative or surgical interventions. Immediate action is recommended for reversible causes, while surgical therapies like decompression, readaptation, or reconstruction yield favorable outcomes. Conservative management, utilizing topical anesthesia, capsaicin, and systemic medications (tricyclic antidepressants, antipsychotics, and serotonin-norepinephrine-reuptake-inhibitors), proves effective for neuropathic pain.

Conclusions
Traumatic nerve injuries, though common in dental surgery, often go unrecorded. Despite lacking a definitive diagnostic gold standard, a meticulous examination of the injury and subsequent impairments is crucial.

Clinical relevance
Tailoring treatment to each case's characteristics is essential, recognizing the absence of a universal solution. This approach aims to optimize outcomes, restore functionality, and improve the quality of life for affected individuals.

Graphical abstract