bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relationship between hyperleptinemia and cardiometabolic risk in persons with obesity
Authors: Chernyavska I.V. , Kravchun N.O. , Dunaieva I.P. , Tykha I.A. , Oliynikova S.P. , Rassolova O.S. 
Published: March 2024

Background. Obesity remains a global social and medical problem today. The results of recent research demonstrate the pre­sence of overweight in 30–70 % and obesity in 10–30 % of adults, while the prevalence of obesity is increasing at an alarming rate in both economically developed and developing countries of the world. In Ukraine, according to the World Health Organization, 41.2 % of men and 58.5 % of women are overweight or obese. Obesity is a risk factor for the development of a number of diseases — type 2 diabetes, hypertension, coronary heart disease, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, gastroesophageal reflux disease, obstructive sleep apnea syndrome, etc. The presence of hyperleptinemia and weight loss resistance are common characteristics of obesity. The purpose of the study was to reveal the relationship between leptin levels and cardiometabolic risk in obese patients. Materials and methods. Fifty-three patients (43 women, 10 men) were examined. Body mass index was calculated as the ratio of body weight (kg) to height (m2). The classification criteria of the World Health Organization were used to diagnose overweight, obesity, and its degree. The level of leptin was assessed by an enzyme immunoassay on the ImmunnoChem-2000 device. The relationship between indicators was evaluated using the Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient. Results. Hyperleptinemia in obese patients is an indicator of low-grade inflammation. A significant increase in the serum leptin is noted in obese patients. Correlation analysis of waist circumference with leptin level in women and men demonstrated its importance both before and after treatment. A significant cardiometabolic risk was detected in the examined patients from the Ukrainian population. Against the background of a comprehensive treatment for six months, a decrease in body weight, waist circumference (p < 0.05) and in leptin level (p < 0.05) was noted in both women and men. Conclusions. The relationship was found between leptin level and cardiometabolic risk in obese patients.
Stress-induced urgent conditions in endocrinology
Authors: Vyunytska L.V. , Yuzvenko T.Yu. , Dashuk T.I. , Nikonov V.V. , Vasyuk V.L. , Korotchuk N.V. 
Published: March 2024

The literature review deals with the influence of chronic stress on the functioning of the endocrine system. The most significant pathological conditions induced by chronic stress are decompensation of carbohydrate metabolism, disorders of the thyroid gland, reproductive system, depressive disorders, electrolyte disorders. The significance of these pathologies is determined by a pronounced decrease in the quality of life, the occurrence of severe complications, and an increase in mortality. The development of hyperglycemia during the acute period of the disease is an established connection between the stress system and glucose homeostasis, which is confirmed by the development of stress hyperglycemia and increased morbidity. Glucocorticoids have a contrainsular effect, and the significance of their impact on carbohydrate metabolism is due to the pleiotropic action: induction of insulin resistance, stimulation of gluconeogenesis, increase in the blood content of glucagon due to dysregulation of its synthesis and secretion. The effects of stress on the thyroid gland are determined by its duration, characterized by the activation of the pituitary-thyroid system in the acute period and its suppression during long-term and chronic stress. The contribution of the stress component and glucocorticoid deficiency to the development of autoimmune thyroid diseases due to the suppression of cellular and strengthening of humoral immunity is discussed. Under conditions of psychological stress, the development of hypothyroidism was noted in emigrants with anxiety-depressive syndrome and insomnia, as evidenced by a decrease in the concentration of thyroid hormones. A decreased thyroid status in these patients is associated with the severity of chronic stress. Research data show that chronic stress can significantly change a person’s thyroid status, leading to the development of triiodothyronine deficiency syndrome and an increase in the production of inactive reverse triiodothyronine, inducing the development of hypothyroidism. It is possible that the pronounced growth of subclinical forms of hypothyroidism, noted in many countries of the world, is a consequence of chronic stress. The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis is involved in the formation of stress-induced reactions almost immediately after exposure to the stressor. Stress-induced changes in the endocrine system arise and develop in close connection, forming a vicious circle of pathological changes and emergencies.
Implementation of scouting techniques material on first aid for accidents in scouts of Gudep Bumi Bahari
Authors: Ummah BK Muh. Khaerul , Hamna H. , Rahmawati Karmila Risa , Hidayat Syaiful , Amelia Ananda 
Published: March 2024

Scouting is one of the activities of forming discipline, morals, character, and mental development with a learning process outside the school environment and outside the family environment which is packaged in an interesting and fun way carried out in the open air. There are two kinds of scout learning material, namely knowledge learning and scouting techniques. In scouting activities there are several scouting techniques that are often used for example camping, exploration, terrain orientation, and mountain climbing. Therefore, it is necessary to implement the scouting technique of scout first aid material for scouts through a Community Service program that is integrated with lecture activities at the project location to implement the scouting technique of scout first aid material for scouts in Gudep Bumi Bahari so that scouts in Gudep Bumi Bahari can know and apply every step in performing first aid in accidents during scouting activities. The purpose of this service is to increase the knowledge and skills of the first aid of the Cub Scouts, because the knowledge of first aid in the accident of the Cub Scouts of Gudep Bumi Bahari is still lacking. The method used in this community service is lecture-based coaching, practice and educational games, interviews are conducted as a final evaluation. The service program carried out with the project implementation team can be carried out according to targets such as increasing the understanding and skills of Scouts related to first aid material at Gudep Bumi Bumi Bahari in SD Negeri Pulias Abaling.
SOSTAC framework analysis for enhancing digital marketing in Yogyakarta's Art Music Today
Authors: Anggraeni Novi , Sulistyowati Tussi , Husda Nur Elfi 
Published: March 2024

This research utilizes a qualitative descriptive methodology, employing the SOSTAC model to analyze Art Music Today (AMT). The study follows six structured steps, starting with a SWOT-based Situation Analysis highlighting AMT's strengths as a unique Yogyakarta entity. Strategic objectives are set using the 5s Framework, focusing on digital marketing elements like online sales optimization and user experience. The Strategy phase emphasizes STP marketing, presenting AMT as a tailored music information center. Tactics, guided by the 7P framework, include product diversification and pricing strategies, contributing to an enhanced user experience. An 18-month action plan, depicted in a Gantt chart, guides implementation from content creation to streamlined processes. The Control phase involves monitoring with Google Analytics and social media evaluation. Through leveraging strengths and addressing weaknesses, AMT positions itself for growth in the digital landscape, using the SOSTAC model as a robust framework for digital marketing excellence. As a suggestion, through a proactive approach to leveraging inherent strengths and addressing weaknesses, AMT aims for significant growth in the dynamic digital environment. Aligning its digital marketing efforts with the SOSTAC model, which covers Situational Analysis, Objectives, Strategy, Tactics, Action, and Control, ensures a comprehensive understanding of current market dynamics. This strategic alignment establishes the foundation for a well-defined and actionable digital marketing strategy.
DISTRIBUSI PROGRAM BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSIAL PENERIMA BANTUAN IURAN BAGI MASYARAKAT FAKIR MISKIN DAN KURANG MAMPU DI KELURAHAN PADANG MAS KABUPATEN TANAH KARO SUMATERA UTARA (TINJAUAN SIYASAH SYARâ€™IYAH)
Authors: Fatimah Fatimah , Kurniawan Mhd Fazar 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the distribution of the Social Security Administering Body for Contribution Assistance (BPJS PBI) programs for the poor and underprivileged in the Padang Mas sub-district, Tanah Karo Regency, North Sumatra, which has been on target or not and to review the position of the BPJS PBIâ€™s program in the Siyasah Syarâ€™iyah review.Â This study uses empirical legal research methods by analyzing the problems that have been formulated and the combination of primary, secondary and tertiary sources of library materials with primary data obtained in the field. The results of this study explain that the distribution of the BPJS PBIâ€™s program in Padang Mas Village, Tanah Karo Regency is carried out well even though there are shortcomings such as errors in collecting BPJS PBI membership data which resulted in the distribution being considered less targeted. The implementation of this program must be supported by several factors, such as: good communication, active community participation and equitable tracking of information so that the distribution of aid is more targeted. As for the BPJS PBIâ€™s program, when viewed from the Siyasah Syarâ€™iyah aspect, it turns out to be in accordance with the objectives of Siyasah Maliyah and Siyasah Duturiyah, namely both for the benefit of the people for the welfare of the citizens' lives for the better.
Ambivalensi Demokrasi Di Indonesia Terhadap Kebebasan Berpendapat (Analisis Pasal 28 Uud 1945
Authors: Nur Muhammad Tahmid , Herianto Herman 
Published: March 2024

:Â Â Democracy is a form of government system that has the nature of freedom of every citizen to maintain, regulate and protect from coercion of the body entrusted to govern. The problems in this thesis are (1) How is the ambivalence of democracy in Indonesia towards freedom of expression? (2) How is Article 28 of the 1945 Constitution applied to the ambivalence of democracy in Indonesia? This type of research is literature research using references from books on democracy, Islamic views on the ambivalence of democracy and the 1945 Constitution which discusses the implementation of democracy in Indonesia. The data collection technique used is to collect historical data on democracy in Indonesia from books that discuss the implementation of democracy by using hiztoris theory analysis up to the present time. The results of the research are that the application of Pancasila democracy is a bridge for the community to be able to convey what is a complaint in social life, as regulated in Article 28 of the 1945 Constitution is that everyone has the right to freedom of association, assembly, and expression of opinion as referred to in one form of the implementation of human rights in the 1945 Constitution. The implementation of democracy should be more aware of the government in the country so that democratic ambivalence can be prevented and become an important role for the running of democracy, the existence of democracy is a bridge for conveying people's aspirations as freedom of opinion and legal protection influential in the Indonesian constitutional structure and its role is very important in advancing the Indonesian nation. Â Â Â
How Fun at Workplace impacts Employee’s Job Satisfaction
Authors: Halawi Ali 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: As globalization keeps evolving, firms have adopted new shapes and cultures. Introducing fun at the Workplace was one way to enhance employees’ effectiveness leading to better organizational outcomes. This study aimed to identify fun's effects on employees’ overall job satisfaction level at the Workplace.

Methodology: The research addresses several questions, which targeted causes of job dissatisfaction, benefits provided in the Workplace, how managers should develop a satisfying working environment eliminating all the odds, and the downsides of providing an unpleasant working environment. A survey questionnaire was designed to address several questions. Around 76 respondents from different generations, various organizations and designations attempted the survey online.

Findings: The survey suggested that providing a friendly environment and offering rewards and recognition was majorly considered an element of fun by employees compared to other fun activities at work. According to the findings, there is a straight correlation between fun and job satisfaction.

Practical implications: This research suggests executing and adjusting workplace fun activities to meet company objectives and employee preferences in a healthy and inclusive environment increases job retention as well as satisfaction.

Originality value: This research offers a thorough examination of the effect of satisfactory environment provided to the employees and explores their viewpoints on job enjoyment, emphasizing the pros and cons.
АКМЕОЛОГІЧНИЙ ПІДХІД ЯК МЕТОДОЛОГІЧНИЙ ОРІЄНТИР ПРОФЕСІОНАЛІЗАЦІЇ ОСВІТНЬОГО ПРОЦЕСУ У ЗАКЛАДАХ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Пинзеник Олена , Орбан Володимир 
Published: March 2024

У статті здійснено теоретичне обґрунтування акмеологічного підходу як методологічного орієнтиру професіоналізації освітнього процесу у закладах вищої освіти. Авторами наведено визначення ключових понять дослідження та на цій основі власне розуміння акмеологічного підходу, його потенціалу у професіоналізації освітнього процесу у закладах вищої освіти. Зазначено вагомість акмеології освіти, яка створює продуктивні моделі освітніх систем, що реалізують акмеологічну концепцію освіти, акмеологічний підхід до неї як проєктно-орієнтованої творчої діяльності та сфери самоорганізації соціокультурного буття здобувачів освіти.
РОЗВИТОК ЛІДЕРСЬКИХ ЯКОСТЕЙ ПЕДАГОГА В ОСВІТНЬОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ ЗАКЛАДУ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Товканець Оксана , Сасин Ганна 
Published: March 2024

Розглянуто особливості розвитку лідерських якостей особистості в освітньому процесі закладу вищої освіти. Схарактеризовано системний підхід до розвитку лідерських якостей особистості у вищій школі на основі виявлення лідерів у студентському середовищі та орієнтація на розвиток лідерських якостей. Зазначено, що у ЗВО система навчання лідерів має включати безпосередню практичну діяльність, що розвиває аналітичні, комунікативні й організаторські здібності студента, забезпечує створення сприятливих умов для набуття якостей особистості: самостійність, активність, відповідальність у прийнятті рішень.
تطبيقات في الخرائط الديزيميترية على إنتاج محصول الذرة الصفراء في محافظة صلاح الدين لسنة 2021
Authors: علي عبيد العزاوي عزيز ابراهيم 
Published: March 2024

ان دراسة الخرائط الديزيميترية بالنسبة لمحافظة صلاح الدين لها اهمية كبيرة واثر في نواحي الحياه المختلفة ومنها حياة السكان، شملت الدراسة موضوع تطبيقات في الخرائط الديزيمترية نظم المعلومات الجغرافية (GIS) لرسم الخرائط الديزيمترية من خلال تضمين معلومات مكانية ووصفية لمتغيرات إنتاج الذرة الصفراء في محافظة صلاح الدين والذي يهدف إلى معالجة البيانات الإنتاجية اعتمدت الدراسة على بيانات مديرية الزراعة في محافظة صلاح الدين لسنة 2021 ، اذ تبين من خلال الدراسة ان هناك ثلاث مناطق منها غير مزروعة ومنها قليلة الانتاج ومنها مناطق جيدة الانتاج، كما اوضحت الدراسة ان انتاج مثل هذه النماذج تعطي اكثر تفسير وادراك من خرائط الكوروبلث، واشارت الدراسة بان هناك مناطق تحتاج الى دراسة محلية لغرض الوقوف على المعوقات والوصول الى نتائج ايجابية .
دوافع الجريمة النسوية في المجتمع الكوردستاني (دراسة ميدانية في قسم إصلاحية النساء في مدينة أربيل)
Authors: حسن شنو خليل 
Published: March 2024

بالرغم من قلة نسبة الجرائم النسوية مقارنة بالجرائم المرتكبة من قبل الرجل وفق الإحصائيات المذكورة، إلا أن الملاحظ أنها بدأت تأخذ منحى تصاعدي في السنوات الأخيرة، حيث تمثل هذه الإحصائيات الأرقام المصرح عنها فقط من قبل الجهات الرسمية، الأمر الذي يبقي العديد من هذه الجرائم في حالة من الكتمان لاسيما في المجتمعات التقليدية كالمجتمع الكوردستاني، وهذه الحقيقة إن دلَ على شيء فهو يؤكد خطورة هذه الظاهرة كونها تخص شريحة هامة وفعالة في المجتمع. عليه جاءت الدراسة الحالية بعنوان" دوافع الجريمة النسوية في المجتمع الكوردستاني" نظراً لأن جرائم المرأة قد ظهرت على الواقع وأصبحت ظاهرة ملموسة في المجتمع الكوردستاني شأنها شأن الجريمة عند الرجل، مما يدعو الى الدراسة والبحث حول دوافعها وأنماطها. وقد تمحورت إشكالية الدراسة حول " دوافع الجريمة النسوية في المجتمع الكوردستاني " وللإجابة على ذلك فقد إعتمدت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي لملائمته لأغراض الدراسة، وعلى غرار ذلك تم صياغة عدد من التساؤلات منها:- ما هي أسباب الجريمة ودوافعها لدى المرأة في المجتمع الكوردستاني؟ هل هناك فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين أسباب الجريمة ودوافعها بحسب بعض السمات الشخصية للنساء في المجتمع الكوردستاني المرتكبات للجريمة؟ المنهج المستخدم في هذه الدراسة هو منهج المسح الإجتماعي (بطريقة المسح الشامل) بمعنى أخذ جميع مفردات مجتمع البحث والمتمثلة بجميع النزيلات المحكومات في قسم إصلاحية النساء في مدينة أربيل خلال سنة (2021) والبالغة عددهن (86) إمرأة، ومن وسائل جمع البيانات الإستبانة، وبخصوص النتائج التي توصلت اليها الدراسة، وﺑﻧــﺎء ﻋﻠــﻰ ﻧﺗــﺎﺋﺞ ﺣــﺳﺎب اﻟﻣﺗوﺳــطﺎت اﻟﺣــﺳﺎﺑﯾﺔ لدوافع الجريمة النسوية في المجتمع الكوردستاني، ﺟــﺎء ﻓــﻲ اﻟﻣرﺗﺑﺔ اﻷوﻟـﻰ اﻟﻌواﻣـل اﻻﻗﺗـﺻﺎدﯾﺔ، ﻓﻘـد ﺣـﺎزت ﻋﻠـﻰ أﻋﻠـﻰ ﻣﺗوﺳـط ﺣـﺳﺎﺑﻲ ﺑﺎﻟﻣﻘﺎرﻧـﺔ ﻣـﻊ ﺑﻘﯾﺔ الدوافع واﻟذي ﺑﻠـﻎ (4.29) وﺑـﺎﻧﺣراف ﻣﻌﯾـﺎري (0.59) وﻫـو ﻣـن اﻟﻣـﺳﺗوى اﻟﻣرﺗﻔـﻊ. وﻫـذا يؤكد وﺑـــﺷدة ﻋﻠـــﻰ أن الدوافع اﻻﻗﺗـــﺻﺎدﯾﺔ ﻫـــﻲ اﻟـــداﻓﻊ اﻟﻣﻬـــﯾﻣن ﻋﻠـــﻰ ﺟرﯾﻣـــﺔ اﻟﻣـــرأة في المجتمع الكوردستاني. أما بخصوص مقارنة أسباب الجريمة ودوافعها بحسب بعض السمات الشخصية للنساء في المجتمع الكوردستاني المرتكبات للجريمة، فقد أظهرت نتائج الدراسة الميدانية عدم وجود فروقات معنوية ذات دلالة إحصائية بين أفراد العينة بحسب متغيرات (العمر، والمستوى التعليمي،والحالة الإجتماعية، والدخل الشهري). ﺣﯾـــث كانت ﻗﯾﻣـــﺔ (F) الإحصائية بالنسبة للمتغيرات المذكورة، ﻗــﯾم ﻏﯾــر داﻟــﺔ إﺣــﺻﺎﺋﯾًﺎ ﻋﻧـــد ﻣـــﺳﺗوى اﻟدﻻﻟـــﺔ (0.05)، واﻟﻔـــروق ﻣـــﺎ ﺑـــﯾن اﻟﻣﺗوﺳـــطﺎت اﻟﺣـــﺳﺎﺑﯾﺔ أن وﺟـــدت، ﻟـــم ﺗﺑﻠـــﻎ ﻣﺳﺗوى اﻟدﻻﻟﺔ اﻹﺣﺻﺎﺋﯾﺔ، ولهذا يتم رفض فرضية البحث وقبول الفرضية الصفرية.
COMPOSITION AND CARBON STOCKS IN TALAGA KULON FOREST, MAJALENGKA DISTRICT, WEST JAVA PROVINCE, INDONESIA
Authors: Hendrayana Yayan , Nurjanah Tira , Ismail Agus Yadi 
Published: March 2024

The community forest in addition to the role for supplying wood and non-wood forest products industry, also play a role for carbon sinks, wich is stores into tree biomass. The species, diameter, and height are the most important properties of tress that are affecting the availability of tree biomass and carbon stock. The role of forests in carbon sinks have been gives a lot of benefits in reducing greenhouse effect which is caused global warming and climate change that also give affect to economy and environmental consequences. As the result, government of Indonesia has committed to reducing greenhouse gas emissions that clauses contained in Regulations of President of The Republic of Indonesia Number 71/2011 on the Implementation of National GHG Inventory. This research took a place at the civilian forest of Talaga Kulon, Majalengka District. Describe the aims of research The methods that are used in this research to find the dominance and the Important Value Index (IVI) value is analysis of vegetation. Mean while for finding biomass calculate I used allometric equations. The result of this research showed that the species of Mahogany, Sengon, Teak, Tisuk and any African/Mences type are the one that have the highest dominance and IVI value. While the amount of Carbon stocks of Civilian Forest of Talaga Kulon Village is 43,55 tons C/ha which composed for pole-stage tree is 9,33 tons/ha and 34,22 tons/ha for sawtimber stage tree.
The structure of innovative teaching methods under the regional factor of sustainable development
Authors: Бурнаева Е.М. 
Published: March 2024

Структура инновационных методов обучения в современном контексте актуализируется в разнообразных сферах научного исследования, однако, региональный фактор в контексте устойчивого развития представляет собой особый интерес. В частности, эффективность инновационных методов обучения в различных регионах может колебаться в зависимости от множества переменных, включая культурные, социальные и экономические факторы. Согласно данным Организации экономического сотрудничества и развития (ОЭСР), 68% учебных заведений в развитых странах уже интегрировали технологически-инновационные методы в образовательный процесс, тогда как в развивающихся странах этот показатель составляет всего 29%. По прогнозам Всемирного банка, до 2030 года потребность в инновационных методах обучения увеличится в 1,5 раза. Исследование направлено на детальный анализ структуры инновационных методов обучения с учетом регионального фактора устойчивого развития, с применением количественных и качественных методов исследования, включая факторный анализ, регрессионное моделирование и кейс-стади методологии. Перед тем как перейти к анализу специфических методов, необходимо охарактеризовать методологический фреймворк. В данном исследовании была применена методология трехуровневого анализа, включая микро-, мезо- и макроуровни. Это позволило рассмотреть влияние регионального фактора на структуру инновационных методов обучения в максимально широком контексте.
The structure of innovative teaching methods in the modern context is actualized in various fields of scientific research, however, the regional factor in the context of sustainable development is of particular interest. In particular, the effectiveness of innovative teaching methods in different regions may vary depending on a variety of variables, including cultural, social and economic factors. According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), 68% of educational institutions in developed countries have already integrated technologically innovative methods into the educational process, while in developing countries this figure is only 29%. According to the forecasts of the World Bank, by 2030 the need for innovative teaching methods will increase by 1.5 times. The research is aimed at a detailed analysis of the structure of innovative teaching methods, taking into account the regional factor of sustainable development, using quantitative and qualitative research methods, including factor analysis, regression modeling and case study methodology. Before proceeding to the analysis of specific methods, it is necessary to characterize the methodological framework. In this study, a three-level analysis methodology was applied, including micro-, meso- and macro-levels. This allowed us to consider the influence of the regional factor on the structure of innovative teaching methods in the widest possible context.