bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the structural and functional diversity of bacterial microbiota carried by ticks suggests a potential threat of Rickettsia in Liaoning Province, China
Authors: Guo Yaxi , Yu Benliang , Wang Kecai , Yang Guoli , Qiu Huitong , Bai Hua , Liu Xiaogang , Ma Mingxiao , Liu Yuming 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Objectives
To conduct polymorphism analysis of the tick microbiota in Liaoning Province, explore the tick-borne microbial populations that cause zoonotic diseases.
Methods
In this study, 241 tick specimens were collected from forests and pastures in different areas of the eastern, southern, western, and northern Liaoning Province from May to June, 2023. The four groups of tick specimens were analyzed using microbial 16S amplicon sequencing. The specimens were analyzed for the presence of rickettsiae in their own microbiota environments and subsequently analyzed for the genetic evolution of their 16S, ompA, and ompB genes. Rickettsiae were successfully isolated by infecting a baby hamster kidney (BHK) cell line and staining with Swiss-Giemsa composite stain.
Results
Sequencing of the LNW, LNE, LNN, and LNS 16S amplicons yielded 140,027, 132,756, 133,476, and 133,331 sequences, respectively. Diversity analysis showed that the LNN group higher microbial community richness, and more uniform species distribution. A total of 1,671 amplicon sequence variants (ASVs) were identified through sequence comparison and species annotation. Among these sequences, 92.46% of ASVs could be annotated to the database, with genus being the most abundant in all four groups of samples, followed by species. The homology of the Rickettsia 16S, ompA, and ompB genes obtained from the LNW and LNS groups was 99.3%, 93.9%, and 96.2%, respectively. The successfully isolated and purified rickettsiae-infected BHK cells could cause cellular lesions.
Conclusion
Ticks of multiple genera in Liaoning Province carry a rich bacterial microbiota. The severe infection of Rickettsia poses a potential threat to both humans and animals.
The Correlation of Weight Self-Stigma and Social Appearance Anxiety in People With Obesity
Authors: KAVAK Mustafa , ERKAN Fatma Melike , GÜLTEKİN Abdurrezzak , ARSLAN Mustafa , BUDAK Funda KAVAK 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Background: Obese individuals are exposed to stigma and social appearance anxiety. Internalized weight stigma negatively affects mood, self-esteem, body image in obese individuals.
Aims: The aim of this study is to determine the correlation of weight self-stigma and social appearance anxiety in people with obesity.
Methods: The sample size of the study, which was conducted as a relational descriptor, consisted of 224 patients. "Descriptive Characteristics Form", "Internalized Weight Bias Scale" and " Social Appearance Anxiety Scale " were used as data collection tools in the research.
Results: It was determined that there was a statistically strong positive correlation between internalized weight stigma and social appearance anxiety of obese individuals participating in the study (p<0.05). In addition, it was determined that internalized weight stigma had statistical significance in explaining social appearance anxiety in obese individuals and predicted it at a rate of 67% (p<0.05).
Conclusions: Considering the scale total score average in the study, it was found that the internalized weight stigma/bias and social appearance anxiety of obese individuals were high.
Comparative Analysis of Automatic Literature Review Using Mistral Large Language Model and Human Reviewers
Authors: Tsai Hsiao-Ching , Huang Yueh-Fen , Kuo Chih-Wei 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This study evaluates the effectiveness of the Mistral Large Language Model (LLM), enhanced with Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), in automating the process of conducting literature reviews, comparing its performance with traditional human-led review processes. Through a methodical analysis of 50 scientific papers from the OpenReview platform, the study investigates the model's efficiency, scalability, and quality of review, including coherence, relevance, and analytical depth. The findings indicate that while the Mistral LLM significantly surpasses human efforts in terms of efficiency and scalability, it occasionally lacks the analytical depth and attention to detail that characterize human reviews. Despite these limitations, the model demonstrates considerable potential in standardizing preliminary literature reviews, suggesting a hybrid approach where Mistral LLM's capabilities are integrated with human expertise to enhance the literature review process. The study underscores the necessity for further advancements in AI technology to achieve deeper analytical insights and highlights the importance of addressing ethical concerns and biases in AI-assisted research. The integration of LLMs like Mistral presents a promising avenue for redefining academic research methodologies, pointing towards a future where AI and human intelligence collaborate to advance scholarly discourse.
Understanding Echoics: Identifying the Predictive Indicators of Imitative Vocal Speech
Authors: Mason Lee , Bolds Alexis , Gavagan Maeve , Ninness Chris 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Purpose: Across the heterogeneous population of individuals diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder, a growing body of literature supports the use of echoic prompts toward conditioning other functional language skills. Identifying the prerequisite skills of an echoic repertoire may be beneficial for treatment planning and clinical decision making.
Methods: A chart review was conducted for 118 patients with autism who received early intensive behavioral intervention to address the core deficits of their diagnosis. We examined the Level 1 scores on the Verbal Behavior Milestones Assessment and Placement Program (Sundberg, 2014) for all patients. Using their scores on the echoic skills subtest as a dependent variable, we ran a binomial logistic regression in which the remaining eight domains, along with age and sex, served as independent variables.
Results: Our logistic regression model was statistically significant: X2(10) = 109.61, p < .001. The model explained 86.0% of the variance in echoic verbal behavior, and correctly classified 95.8% of cases. Patients who demonstrated a mand repertoire were greater than 3.5 times more likely to also exhibit an echoic repertoire. Additionally, vocal play and motor imitation were associated with an increased ability to echo.
Conclusion: Using binomial logistic regression, we identified three predictors influencing the echoic verbal behavior for children with autism. Patients who demonstrated these three skills were statistically significantly more likely to echo the vocal verbal behavior of others. Additional research is now needed to confirm a functional relationship between each of these predictors and echoic behavior
Mining novel biomarkers for prognosis of skin cutaneous melanoma with proteomic analysis
Authors: Zhang Fan , Li Yongchuan , Mao Jianyu , Fu Qiang 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Melanoma, a highly malignant tumor arising from melanocytes, poses a significant health threat with increasing incidence. This study leveraged proteomics, analyzing 352 samples from the Cancer Genome Atlas. We identified eight prognosis-related proteins (FOXO3A, CD171, CASPASE7CLEAVEDD198, Melanoma gp100, SRC, 1433ZETA, P21, and CABL) and constructed a prognostic model. The model accurately predicted patient outcomes, distinguishing high- and low-risk groups. Statistical analysis revealed no significant differences in clinical phenotypes between these groups. Principal Component Analysis validated model efficacy, and survival analysis indicated lower overall and progression-free survival in high-risk patients. Independent prognostic analysis and ROC curve analysis affirmed the model's reliability, with a higher predictive capacity than traditional clinical traits. Correlation analysis linked prognosis-related proteins with age, gender, and tumor stage. Our findings contribute valuable insights for diagnostic markers, drug targets, and understanding SKCM pathogenesis, advancing precision medicine. Limitations include the need for subgroup analysis and additional in vitro/in vivo validation.
Sensory Phenomenon Assessment Scale (SPAS): a New Tool for Assessment of Tic-associated Sensations
Authors: Wang Xianbin , Li Yanlin , Yu Liping , Xu Hui , Zhang Anyi , Zhang Wenyan , Jiang Zhongliang , Cui Yonghua , Li Ying 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Background Sensory symptoms linked to tic disorder (TD) are challenging to quantify via self-or parent-reported measures. The current study aimed to develop a novel observer-rated semi-structured interview, namely the Sensory Phenomenon Assessment Scale (SPAS), to aid clinical evaluation on symptoms of tic disorder among children.Methods To test its psychometric properties, tic, premonitory urge (PU) and obsessive-compulsive symptoms (OCS) were also assessed in 223 children via the Yale Global Tic Severity Scale (YGTSS), Premonitory Urge for Tic Scale (PUTS) and the Children's Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (CY-BOCS). Factor analysis and internal consistency test were carried out using data from TD-diagnosed individuals.Results Good internal consistency and test-retest reliability were observed. Criterion validity was established by significant correlations between the PUTS, the YGTSS, the CY-BOCS, and scores of the SPAS. Factor analyses supported a single-factor model of the SPAS, in which the 5 items each showed a factor loading above 0.6.Conclusion This study demonstrated that the SPAS is reliable and valid, thus can serve as a good and concise measure of clinical symptoms among children and adolescents with tic disorder.
Robust MPC for helicopter TRMS (2D of helicopter)
Authors: Khali Sonia , Zehri Oussama 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Is a well- created control strategy for optimum control of strained multivariate systems. The twin-rotor multiple-inputs multiple-outputs (TRMS) is a non-linear system with important cross-coupling between horizontal and vertical axes presenting great challenges in the conception of modeling and control. There are cases once a theoretical conception can create issues once it involves to practical implementation, especially when conception is for non-linear systems. That’s why this paper presents a notably feasible MPC conception for TRMS that has been performed with success on a laboratory TRMS benchmark. The given conception is better adapted for TRMS as a result of that it will handle the control constraints related with the system through to the optimization algorithm program underlying the MPC scheme. From the point of vision of the system, all control objectives are addressed, viz. stabilizing the system in coupled conditions and ensure that its beam can follow a specified reference path or reach the desired positions in 2DOF (two degrees of freedom) without violating control input constraints. The conception also incorporates the disturbance rejection requirement. Simulation and experimental results are presented to show that the results of the practical performance are consistent with the simulated results.
Nest box-mounted PIT tag readers reveal cryptic recruits of cavity-nesting waterfowl in south Louisiana
Authors: Miranda Katie E. , Ringelman Kevin M. , Bakner Dylan L. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Black-bellied Whistling-Ducks (Dendrocygna autumnalis; hereafter, BBWD), are rapidly expanding northward into the core range of the eastern Wood Duck (Aix sponsa; hereafter WODU), yet little is known about their nesting ecology. Typical field methods to study cavity-nesting waterfowl (i.e., weekly nest monitoring) preclude a full understanding of important breeding information, including nest prospecting and parasitic egg laying. To address this, we used subcutaneous passive integrated transponder (PIT) tags embedded in adults and PIT tag readers mounted on nest boxes with the objective to (1) identify individuals that used nest boxes but were not physically captured on a nest, (2) quantify box visitation, and (3) quantify BBWD pair and WODU hen behaviors during the prospecting, laying, and incubation periods. We deployed RFID readers on 40 duplex-style nest boxes from March–December 2022 in Louisiana with the potential to detect BBWD and WODU marked with PIT tags in 2020–2022. We detected 48 (BBWD n = 26, WODU n = 22) adults of both species via RFID readers, and 33% (n = 16) of individuals (50% of BBWD, n = 12; 14% of WODU, n = 3) were never otherwise recaptured in 2022, meaning that traditional field methods for cavity-nesting waterfowl would fail to document a substantial number of birds potentially contributing to the population via parasitism. We also determined that BBWD preferentially visited (and subsequently nested in) boxes that are >1 year old (β = 1.32, CI = 0.97, 1.66), while WODU did not display a preference. Due to the generalist nature and rapid expansion of BBWD, an apparent neophobia of newly installed boxes was unexpected, especially since there were several successful WODU nests in the new boxes before BBWD began nesting in 2022. Our study is one of the first to evaluate BBWD nesting behaviors within the core WODU breeding range, and the first to used nest box-mounted PIT tag readers to observe BBWD behavior.
An exact method for bosonizing the Fermi surface in arbitrary dimensions
Authors: Park Takamori , Balents Leon 
Published: March 2024

Inspired by the recent work by Delacretaz et. al. [Phys. Rev. Res. 4, 033131 (2022)], we rigorously derive an exact and simple method to bosonize a non-interacting fermionic system with a Fermi surface starting from a microscopic Hamiltonian. In the long-wavelength limit, we show that the derived bosonized action is exactly equivalent to the action obtained by Delacretaz et. al. In addition, we propose diagrammatic rules to evaluate correlation functions using our bosonized theory and demonstrate these rules by calculating the three- and four-point density correlation functions. We also consider a general density-density interaction and show that the simplest approximation in our bosonic theory is identical to RPA results.
Comparative assessment of intestinal microbiota in autoimmune and non-autoimmune liver diseases in children
Authors: Nikitin A. V. , Volynets G. V. , Potapov A. S. , Dudurich V. V. , Danilov L. G. 
Published: March 2024

The influence of the gut microbiota on the development of various diseases is of great interest to researchers. The conducted studies showed that in patients with chronic liver diseases, the dominant taxa of the gut microbiota were Bifidobacterium longum, Bifidobacterium adolescentis, Blautia massiliensis, and in healthy children — Neisseria flavescens. There is no comparative analysis of data on the taxonomic diversity of the intestinal microbiota in autoimmune and non-autoimmune liver diseases in children. Purpose. To investigate differences in the taxonomic diversity of fecal microbiota in patients with autoimmune and non-autoimmune liver diseases, as well as to evaluate potential biomarkers of 16S rRNA gene amplicons in these diseases by comparing the taxonomic composition. Material and methods. A metagenomic analysis of the intestinal microbiota of 24 children with chronic liver diseases (mean age 10,3 ± 4,7 years) was carried out with the isolation of the 16S rRNA gene region. The group included 18 children with autoimmune liver diseases and 6 children with non-autoimmune liver diseases. Results. The conducted study revealed 684 types of microorganisms in the studied samples of patients’ feces. The analysis of the conducted studies showed that no dominant taxa were found in the fecal samples of children with autoimmune liver diseases, while Veillonella dispar, Veillonella parvula, Cloacibacillus porcorum, Prevotella histicola and Bacteroides eggerthii were the dominant taxa in patients with non-autoimmune liver diseases. Conclusion. Studies have shown differences in the composition of the gut microbiota in children with autoimmune and non-autoimmune liver diseases.
Green synthesis of Fe-nanoparticles using pruned tea leaf extract: characterization and use for degradation of dyes from aqueous phase in Fenton-like systems
Authors: Liu Xiyao , Zhao Wenchang , Huang Zechun , Ko Tzu-Hsing , Song Zhijian , Han Hau , Yilmaz Murat 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

Green synthesis of nanoparticles (NPs) is considered a highly promising technology for materials. The use of plant-based NPs is the simplest with high reproducibility. Iron nanoparticles (Fe-NPs) were synthesized by pruned tea leaf extract and FeSO4 and were analyzed by XRD, FTIR, XPS, and TEM. The catalytic activity of the Fe-NPs was evaluated for dye degradation under different operating parameters. Kinetc and thermodynamic tests were also conducted to study the reaction behavior. Results showed that the Fe-NPs had an average pore size of 17.9 nm with a surface area of 2.54 m2 g−1. The Fe-NPs contained Fe–O bonds and bioactive substances. The crystalline Fe-NPs were composed of FeOOH, Fe2O3, and α-Fe forms. XPS showed the presence of Fe3+ and Fe2+ in a ratio of 1.78, with Fe2+ accounting for over 64%. TEM revealed the spherical structure with particle size around 34–52 nm. The degradation efficiency of Congo red (CR) surpassed 95% within 30 min for the Fenton-like system, while sole adsorption only achieved 50%. Increasing the solution pH had a significant negative effect. Pseudo-second-order model provided the best fit. Thermodynamic calculations revealed that the catalytic degradation is favorable, spontaneous, and endothermic. Reusability demonstrated that over 95% retention was achieved after five cycles.
Daptomycin Inhibits Multiple Myeloma Progression through Downregulating the Expression of RPS19
Authors: Zhuang Yijun , Zhang Yin , Chen Caiyun , Chen Jincheng , Xu Qiuxia , Wang Peihong 
Published: March 2024

Objectives:
This study aimed to explore new therapeutic drugs for multiple myeloma
(MM). MM is a common plasma cell malignant proliferative disease, accounting for 15% of
hematological malignancies. The role of daptomycin (DAP), a potential anti-tumor drug, remains
unclear in MM. In the present research, we investigated the anticancer effect of DAP in
MM cell line RPMI 8226.

Methods:
RPMI 8226 cells were treated with DAP (20 μM, 40 μM, and 80 μM) with 20 nM
bortezomib (BZ) as a positive control. Cell function was detected using CCK8, flow cytometry,
and transwell assay.

Results:
In MM cells, DAP inhibited proliferation and induced apoptosis. The cell cycle was arrested
at the G1 phase after the treatment of DAP. The migration and invasion abilities were also
inhibited by DAP treatment in RPMI 8226 cells. Importantly, the mRNA and protein levels of
RPS19 were downregulated in DAP-treated RPMI 8226 cells.

Conclusion:
DAP inhibited the proliferation, migration, and invasion and promoted the apoptosis
of MM cells. Mechanistically, the RPS19 expression was significantly decreased in DAPtreated
cells. This research provides a potential therapeutic drug for MM therapy.
The Diagnostic Value of Abnormal Bone Marrow Signal Changes on Magnetic
Resonance Imaging: Is Bone Marrow Biopsy Essential?
Authors: Arikan Fatma , Yildiz Yasin , Ergelen Rabia , Atagündüz Isık , Toptas Tayfur 
Published: March 2024

Background::
It is essential to determine whether bone marrow signal changes on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) represent a physiological response or
pathology; at present, the clinical significance of these signal changes is unclear. It is unknown whether a bone marrow biopsy is required when
bone marrow signal changes are detected incidentally in individuals without suspected malignancy.

Objective::
The primary purpose of this study was to determine whether incidentally detected bone marrow signal changes on MRI performed for various
reasons (at the time of admission or during follow-up) are clinically significant.

Methods::
We retrospectively evaluated the bone marrow biopsy clinical and laboratory findings of 42 patients with incidental bone marrow signal changes
on MRI between September 2016 and January 2020. We also determined whether the patients were diagnosed with malignancy during admission
or follow-up.

Results::
Of the 42 patients, three (7%) were diagnosed with hematological malignancies during admission, while two were diagnosed with multiple
myeloma and one with B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Of the 42 patients, 35 had a mean follow-up of 40.6 ± 5.3 months. One patient was
diagnosed with monoclonal gammopathy of undetermined significance four months after their first admission.

Conclusions::
In addition to MRI, detailed clinical and laboratory evaluations should be performed to inform the decision for bone marrow biopsy and exclude
hematological malignancy. If there is any doubt, a bone marrow biopsy should be performed. Moreover, since bone marrow signal changes may be
a preliminary finding, follow-up of these patients is essential.
Dermatoglyphic Phenotype of a Person As One of the Criteria For Its Identification
Authors: Kotsyubynska Yulya , Voloshynovych Volodymyr , Gunas Valery , Garazdiuk Marta , Fentsyk V. , Liampel V. 
Published: March 2024

Introduction. One of the methods used to track the pattern of heredity and variability of human psychophenotypic traits is dermatoglyphic. It is used to study the hereditary patterns that form skin lines on the fingertips, palms, and soles of a person.
The aim of the study to develop expert criteria for the informativeness of dermatoglyphic fingerprints in the system of forensic medical identification of a person.
Materials and methods. The object of the study was fingerprint cards obtained from 460 people (200 women and 260 men) aged 18-59 years living in Ukraine. The dermatoglyphic method and the method of statistical analysis were used.
Results. It has been established that dermatoglyphic features can be congenitally unchanged (pattern type and its orientation, comb and delta count, rudiments and dysplasias);
congenital variables (altitude-latitude index, delta-interphalangeal fold distance, line density); acquired variables (white lines and scars).All these features have not only individual but also group variability.
Conclusion. The proposed forensic classification of dermatoglyphic features does not include individual features of the structure of patterns (minutiae), the appearance of which is largely due to the action of random factors and therefore is valuable for forensic science (fingerprinting).
Dermatoglyphic Phenotype in Patients with Cardiovascular Disease
Authors: Fedorov Serhii , Voronych-Semchenko Nataliia , Ivanochko Vasyl , Hrechyn Andrii , Kozan I. , Liampel V. 
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Since the predisposition to develop cardiovascular disease is genetically determined, it can be assumed that there are phenotypic features (in particular, dermatoglyphic) that allow predicting the predisposition to develop acute myocardial infarction (MI).
The aim of the study was to determine the dermatoglyphic phenotype in patients with myocardial infarction.
Materials and methods. The object of the study was dermatoglyphs of distal phalanges of the fingers obtained from 60 male subjects (30 patients with myocardial infarction and 30 healthy men without cardiovascular pathology as a control group). The dermatoglyphic method and the method of statistical analysis were used.
Results. It was found that patients with MI had a higher frequency of curl patterns, but a lower frequency of ulnar and radial loops and arc patterns compared to the control group. The value of the comb count in patients with MI was lower than in the control group (p>0.05). The total comb count of the palmar fields a-b, c-d was higher, and the fields b-c were lower in patients with MI than in the control group. The mean value of the angle Аtd on both hands was higher in patients with MI than in the control group. Palm patterns and folds showed no significant differences between the groups.
Conclusions
The results of this study can be used to standardize the dermatoglyphic pattern of the Ukrainian population and identify individuals prone to MI.