bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The TESS-Keck Survey. XVIII. A Sub-Neptune and Spurious Long-period Signal in the TOI-1751 System
Authors: Desai Anmol , Turtelboom Emma V. , Harada Caleb K. , Dressing Courtney D. , Rice David R. , Murphy Joseph M. Akana , Brinkman Casey L. , Chontos Ashley , Crossfield Ian J. M. , Dai Fei , Hill Michelle L. , Fetherolf Tara , Giacalone Steven , Howard Andrew W. , Huber Daniel , Isaacson Howard , Kane Stephen R. , Lubin Jack , MacDougall Mason G. , Mayo Andrew W. , Močnik Teo , Polanski Alex S. , Rice Malena , Robertson Paul , Rubenzahl Ryan A. , Van Zandt Judah , Weiss Lauren M. , Bieryla Allyson , Buchhave Lars A. , Jenkins Jon M. , Kostov Veselin B. , Levine Alan M. , Lillo-Box Jorge , Paegert M. , Rabus Markus , Seager S. , Stassun Keivan G. , Ting Eric B. , Watanabe David , Winn Joshua N. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
We present and confirm TOI-1751 b, a transiting sub-Neptune orbiting a slightly evolved, solar-type, metal-poor star (T
eff = 5996 ± 110 K,

log
(
g
)
=
4.2
±
0.1

, V = 9.3 mag, [Fe/H] = −0.40 ± 0.06 dex) every 37.47 days. We use TESS photometry to measure a planet radius of

2.77

−
0.07

+
0.15

R

⊕

. We also use both Keck/HIRES and APF/Levy radial velocities (RV) to derive a planet mass of

14.5

−
3.14

+
3.15

M

⊕

, and thus a planet density of 3.6 ± 0.9 g cm−3. There is also a long-period (∼400 days) signal that is observed in only the Keck/HIRES data. We conclude that this long-period signal is not planetary in nature and is likely due to the window function of the Keck/HIRES observations. This highlights the role of complementary observations from multiple observatories to identify and exclude aliases in RV data. Finally, we investigate the potential compositions of this planet, including rocky and water-rich solutions, as well as theoretical irradiated ocean models. TOI-1751 b is a warm sub-Neptune with an equilibrium temperature of ∼820 K. As TOI-1751 is a metal-poor star, TOI-1751 b may have formed in a water-enriched formation environment. We thus favor a volatile-rich interior composition for this planet.
Binary Black Hole Mergers and Intermediate-mass Black Holes in Dense Star Clusters with Collisional Runaways
Authors: Purohit Rujuta A. , Fragione Giacomo , Rasio Frederic A. , Petter Grayson C. , Hickox Ryan C. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) are believed to be the missing link between the supermassive black holes (BHs) found at the centers of massive galaxies and BHs formed through stellar core collapse. One of the proposed mechanisms for their formation is a collisional runaway process in high-density young star clusters, where an unusually massive object forms through repeated stellar collisions and mergers, eventually collapsing to form an IMBH. This seed IMBH could then grow further through binary mergers with other stellar-mass BHs. Here we investigate the gravitational-wave (GW) signals produced during these later IMBH–BH mergers. We use a state-of-the-art semi-analytic approach to study the stellar dynamics and to characterize the rates and properties of IMBH–BH mergers. We also study the prospects for detection of these mergers by current and future GW observatories, both space-based (LISA) and ground-based (LIGO Voyager, Einstein Telescope, and Cosmic Explorer). We find that most of the merger signals could be detected, with some of them being multiband sources. Therefore, GWs represent a unique tool to test the collisional runaway scenario and to constrain the population of dynamically assembled IMBHs.
A Spectroscopic Characterization of a Blazar Candidate Excluded by Automated Morphology Classification
Authors: Xie 谢 Zhang-Liang 彰亮 , Bañados Eduardo , Belladitta Silvia , Mazzucchelli Chiara , Schindler Jan-Torge , Davies Frederick , Venemans Bram P. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Blazars are radio-loud Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) with their jets pointing at us at a very small angle. J064334.60–331430.29 (hereafter J0643–3314) was selected as a blazar candidate by its colors and compactness in archival radio images. In Xie et al. 2024, we introduce an algorithm to recognize likely blazars using the morphology observed in the 3 GHz Very Large Array Sky Survey. According to our algorithm, J0643–3314 is unlikely a blazar based on the two-sided jet seen in VLASS. To validate the result of our algorithm, we investigate this source further. From the extended two-sided jet lobes, the upturn radio spectrum, and the broad emission lines in the follow-up spectrum, we robustly conclude that J0643–3314 is not a blazar. We spectroscopically confirm it as a radio-loud AGN at z = 0.3, with a projected jet size of 100.4 kpc. We estimate its bolometric luminosity to be ∼6×1044 erg s−1, black hole mass of ∼2×108 M
⊙, and Eddington ratio of ∼0.02 from Hβ and Hα broad emission lines.
Rocks with Extremely Low Thermal Inertia at the OSIRIS-REx Sample Site on Asteroid Bennu
Authors: Ryan Andrew J. , Rozitis Benjamin , Pino Munoz Daniel , Becker Kris J. , Emery Joshua P. , Nolan Michael C. , Bernacki Marc , Delbo Marco , Elder Catherine M. , Siegler Matthew , Jawin Erica R. , Golish Dathon R. , Walsh Kevin J. , Haberle Christopher W. , Bennett Carina A. , Edmundson Kenneth L. , Hamilton Victoria E. , Christensen Phillip R. , Daly Michael G. , Lauretta Dante S. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The Origins, Spectral Interpretation, Resource Identification, and Security–Regolith Explorer (OSIRIS-REx) mission recently returned a sample of rocks and dust collected from asteroid Bennu. We analyzed the highest-resolution thermal data obtained by the OSIRIS-REx Thermal Emission Spectrometer (OTES) to gain insight into the thermal and physical properties of the sampling site, including rocks that may have been sampled, and the immediately surrounding Hokioi Crater. After correcting the pointing of the OTES data sets, we find that OTES fortuitously observed two dark rocks moments before they were contacted by the spacecraft. We derived thermal inertias of 100–150 (±50) J m−2 K−1 s−1/2 for these two rocks—exceptionally low even compared with other previously analyzed dark rocks on Bennu (180–250 J m−2 K−1 s−1/2). Our simulations indicate that monolayer coatings of sand- to pebble-sized particles, as observed on one of these rocks, could significantly reduce the apparent thermal inertia and largely mask the properties of the substrate. However, the other low-thermal-inertia rock that was contacted is not obviously covered in particles. Moreover, this rock appears to have been partially crushed, and thus potentially sampled, by the spacecraft. We conclude that this rock may be highly fractured and that it should be sought in the returned sample to better understand its origin in Bennu’s parent body and the relationship between its thermal and physical properties.
Influência da adenoidectomia e/ou amigdalectomia no sistema estomatognático e na qualidade de vida de crianças respiradoras orais
Authors: Les Flávia Letícia , Siqueira Larissa Thais Donalonso , Czlusniak Gilsane Raquel , Godoi Vanessa Cristina de , Alencar Bruno Leonardo Freire de 
Published: April 2024

OBJETIVO: Descrever a influência da adenoidectomia e/ou amigdalectomia no sistema estomatognático e na qualidade de vida de crianças respiradoras orais.MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo de intervenção, analítico e de caráter quantitativo. Participaram crianças de quatro a 12 anos de idade, diagnosticadas como respiradoras orais, com indicação para a realização de adenoidectomia e/ou amigdalectomia, por um médico otorrinolaringologista. A avaliação fonoaudiológica foi baseada no protocolo MBGR e foi aplicado um questionário de qualidade de vida, com os pais e/ou responsáveis das crianças no momento pós-cirúrgico. Os dados foram analisados de forma descritiva e inferencial. Utilizou-se o software SPSS 25.0. A descrição das variáveis qualitativas nominais foi realizada por meio de frequência relativa e da frequência absoluta. Considerou-se o nível de significância de 5% em todas as análises inferenciais.RESULTADOS: Participaram do estudo 30 crianças respiradoras orais, com idade média de 7 anos e cinco meses. 24 crianças (80%) realizaram cirurgia de adenoamigdalectomia, 5 (16,67%) tonsilectomia e 1 (3,33%) adenoidectomia. Houve diferença estatística nas estruturas orofaciais quanto à postura habitual da língua e mobilidade de lábios, nas funções estomatognáticas de deglutição e de mastigação e na associação entre queixa de sono e modo respiratório. Sobre o questionário, observaram-se diferenças estatisticamente significantes em todos os aspectos avaliados, demonstrando resultados satisfatórios no momento pós-cirúrgico.CONCLUSÕES: Após a intervenção cirúrgica algumas funções e estruturas apresentaram melhora, porém em muitos casos foi necessário o encaminhamento para tratamento fonoaudiológico. Em segundo a percepção dos pais, ocorreu melhora de todos os aspectos avaliados em relação à qualidade de vida das crianças.
Produção de cerveja artesanal Pumpkin Ale com especiarias e desenvolvimento de produtos de panificação com a dreche cervejeira
Authors: Mayer Milena , Das Chagas Renata Vicentini , Perusso Fernanda , De Souza Ianamara Santorum , Carollo Junior Edson Luiz , Pereira André Luiz Martins , Bernardi Daniela Miotto 
Published: April 2024

O mercado cervejeiro artesanal é um importante gerador de emprego e renda em diversas partes do mundo e as cervejas artesanais são produtos cada vez mais apreciados pelos consumidores. O crescimento deste setor resulta em maior geração de dreche, subproduto de cevada. Neste contexto, o objetivo deste estudo foi produzir e analisar sensorialmente uma cerveja artesanal do tipo Pumpkin Ale com especiarias e a partir da dreche cervejeira desenvolver e analisar sensorialmente amostras de brownie e quiche. Foi desenvolvida uma formulação de cerveja artesanal Pumpkin Ale com especiarias, a qual foi submetida à análise sensorial comparada à cervejas comerciais. Posteriormente, foi realizada a secagem e moagem da dreche para produção da farinha, e produzidas três formulações de brownie e três de quiche, com diferentes concentrações de dreche, sendo que as amostras produzidas foram submetidas às análises sensorial. Os resultados mostraram que a cerveja artesanal produzida obteve boa aceitação e intenção de compra pelos provadores. A incorporação da farinha de dreche não prejudicou a aceitabilidade do brownie, porém quando adicionadas maiores concentrações na formulação de quiche, diminuiu um pouco a aceitabilidade do produto. Portanto, a cerveja artesanal desenvolvida tem potencial para competir com as cervejas disponíveis no mercado e os produtos desenvolvidos demonstraram que é possível incorporar a farinha de dreche cervejeira em formulações alimentícias.
Current Trends in the use of International Instruments in Ethiopian Court Decisions: Potential Lessons for Comparative Constitutional Law
Authors: Mesenbet Assefa  
Published: April 2024

Comparative law in general and comparative constitutional law in particular is a thriving field of legal scholarship in many states. The basic idea of investigating and studying the norms and institutions of other societies has been used to draw good practices and lessons that can assist in resolving contemporary political, social and legal problems in a particular society. While it is true that the use of comparative law in domestic jurisdictions should be socially and culturally grounded, it has been instrumental for developing optimal normative standards in many states. This includes an increasing academic interest to understand the normative and institutional challenges of different polities in order to entrench constitutional democracy and enhance the protection of fundamental rights. Nevertheless, there is also a significant misconception and overstated criticism on the use of comparative law by many scholars. This is all the more evident when it comes to the legal practice in Ethiopia. In this article, I analyze the different arguments presented for and against the use of the comparative method, and argue that there is a continued relevance of comparative constitutional law in Ethiopian legal practice. The fledgling jurisprudence and growing reliance of Ethiopian courts on international human rights law in some of their cases is testament to the continued relevance of international and comparative law in Ethiopia.
Boosting First-year Undergraduate Student Motivation for physical fitness workouts through Quality Instruction: A Study at Bahir Dar University
Authors: Gashu Demissie 
Published: April 2024

There is a relationship between quality physical fitness instruction and motivation of students for its workouts. However, the degree that quality physical fitness instruction predicts the motivation of students' for its workouts is not examined. The purpose of this study was to examine the extent that quality physical fitness instruction to predict the motivation of first-year undergraduate students for physical fitness workouts. For this, the study used a cross-sectional survey design, collecting quantitative data. The sample included 323 students from 32 sections at Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia, who volunteered to participate in the study. The study used adapted standardized questionnaire for assess the motivation of students and quality of physical fitness instruction. The analysis involves Pearson correlation and multiple linear regressions. The correlation results indicate students' motivation for attending physical fitness course workouts is strongly and directly associated with most quality physical fitness service variables (p<.01). In this study, the regression analysis confirmed that students' identified regulation and external motivation for physical fitness course workouts was moderately (26.7%), 16% and 10.7% predicted by quality physical fitness instructional service variables (p<.05). This finding suggests that providing high-quality fitness instruction is crucial for enhancing student motivation in exercise programs within higher education contexts.
Persecución religiosa en la archidiócesis de Sevilla: los sucesos del verano de 1936 en los arciprestazgos de Estepa y Osuna
Authors: Jordán Fernández Jorge Alberto 
Published: April 2024

Con el presente trabajo queremos dar a conocer la versión de la persecución religiosa desatada en el verano de 1936 que dieron los párrocos de los arciprestazgos de Estepa y Osuna; la información, conservada en el archivo del arzobispado hispalense, la proporcionan principalmente los informes remitidos por dichos párrocos y arciprestes al arzobispado dando cuenta de lo sucedido en el territorio de su jurisdicción. Un caso el de estos dos arciprestazgos poco estudiado hasta la fecha por considerarse que, dado que habían estado poco tiempo bajo la dominación del llamado “terror rojo”, no había tenido lugar allí una persecución en toda regla. A arrojar un poco de luz sobre lo que sucedió en estos pueblos se dedican las páginas que siguen.
Geografía eclesiástica en la Andalucía Oriental. La provincia eclesiástica de Granada: su historia desde los orígenes a nuestros días
Authors: Martínez Medina Francisco Javier 
Published: April 2024

La actual Provincia eclesiástica de Andalucía oriental fue erigida en 1492 y está integrada por las diócesis de Almería Guadix, Jaén, Málaga, Murcia, y Granada, sede de la metrópolis de la que recibe el nombre. Pero no fue ésta su composición primitiva, ni son estas las más antiguas iglesias que han existido en este territorio. Un estudio histórico que intente comprender y conocer en profundidad estas diócesis no debe limitarse a las que hoy la integran, sino que deberá tener en cuenta y comenzar por las antiguas comunidades cristianas de las que estas diócesis se consideraron herederas. Solo así podremos comprender que el concepto “Provincia eclesiástica” comprende algo más que una simple demacración territorial. Es el resultado de una serie de acontecimientos políticos, culturales y sobre todo religiosos que configuran fe y dan identidad a los pueblos.
Pastoral Diocesana y misión evangelizadora
Authors: Leal Lobón Manuel 
Published: April 2024

La evangelización constituyó el centro de interés, el núcleo fundamental, de la actividad de los pastores-misioneros. Se llevaron a cabo continuas y constantes visitas a los obispados y se procuró poner remedio en las deficiencias encontradas tanto espirituales como materiales. Para la evangelización se echó mano de todos los medios que tenían a su alcance comenzando por involucrar a españoles e indios ya cristianos en esta tarea, a los que se les reclamaba desde la disposición personal para la catequesis hasta el ejemplo coherente de sus vidas. Existió una preocupación por atender las necesidades de las doctrinas proveyéndolas de clérigos idóneos. No faltaron ocasiones en las que los misioneros salieron al encuentro de los naturales que permanecían infieles o buscaron a los que recelaban de los españoles. En cuanto a los proyectos pastorales se pueden resumir en: congregar y asentar a los indios, construir iglesias y escuelas, proveer de ministros residentes, planificar la catequesis y uso pastoral de las lenguas nativas. Señalamos algunas pinceladas del método pastoral seguido con los naturales: a) Los pasos pastorales se trazaron de manera escalonada, comenzando por congregar a los indios y dotarlos de los medios humanos y económicos suficientes para que vivieran socialmente. b) Una vez estabilizados con suaves amonestaciones se procedería a suprimir “sus usos y costumbres”, procurando apartarlos de ellos “como se haría con niños de ocho a diez años”. Luego se iniciaría la evangelización, predicándoles y administrándoles los sacramentos que “tuvieran capacidad de recibir”. De manera que el resultado del trabajo pastoral con los indios constituyese una amalgama donde se conjugasen de manera ordenada: “las cosas de la policía humana”, educación y evangelización.
Los religiosos de San Juan de Dios fray Juan de Espino y fray Diego Guerrero: modelos opuestos en la Sevilla del siglo XVIII
Authors: Delgado Aboza Francisco Manuel 
Published: April 2024

El artículo reflexiona sobre dos frailes de la comunidad del antiguo hospital de Nuestra Señora de la Paz de Sevilla, de la orden de San Juan de Dios, en el siglo XVIII, que destacaron por vivir en observancia de manera muy diferente. En concreto, hablaremos del padre fray Juan de Espino, religioso de una especial significación que falleció con famade santidad entre el pueblo sevillano. Por otra parte, veremos la sorprendente vida de fray Diego Guerrero y sus frustrados esfuerzos por conseguir la nulidad de su profesión, después de realizarla bajo las amenazas y coacciones de su padre.
Arzobispos y caridad en la iglesia de Sevilla (1755-1799)
Authors: Ladero Fernández Carlos L. , Martín Riego Manuel 
Published: April 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación ofrece, en primer lugar, una sociología de los cuatro arzobispos que rigieron la sede isidoriana en la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII: Francisco de Solís Folch de Cardona (1755-1775), Francisco Javier Delgado y Venegas (1776-1781), Alonso Marcos Llanes y Argüelles (1783-1795) y Antonio Despuig y Dameto (1795-1799). En un segundo momento, estudiamos la actividad caritativa de tres de ellos -Solís, Delgado y Llanes- en relación a las personas e instituciones -conventosmasculinos y femeninos, sacerdotes, hospitales y beaterios, pobres vergonzantes y pobres en general-. También sus acciones caritativas y limosneras ante las graves necesidades, malas cosechas, calamidades, inundaciones, etc. Y ante el clero refractario francés.
La formación humana en el Plan de Formación Sacerdotal
Authors: Requena Hurtado Sergio 
Published: April 2024

Surge la “Ratio fundamentalis institutionis sacerdotalis” con el fin de incorporar la reflexión de las últimas décadas sobre la formación sacerdotal y así actualizar la anterior Ratio. Surgen nuevos retos y se descubre la necesidad de adaptar los planes formativos de los Seminarios a la nueva realidad social con la que nos encontramos en este nuevo milenio. La Ratio incide en cuatro notas características de la formación sacerdotal sobre los que se asienta dicha formación: es única, integral, comunitaria y misionera. La formación inicial corresponde al período de estancia en el Seminario y subraya la importancia de no olvidar la formación permanente, incidiendo en la necesidad de comprender toda la vida como un camino de aprendizaje y crecimiento. En la formación sacerdotal interactúan las siguientes cuatro dimensiones de la persona: humana, espiritual, intelectual y pastoral. Hemos profundizado en la formación humana
On some legal and technical problems of using structural and formal rules for the design of regulatory legal acts
Authors: Лапшин В.Е. , Шаханов В.В. 
Published: April 2024

Структурные и формальные правила составления нормативных правовых актов направлены на обеспечение полного изложения необходимой информации с целью ее эффективного усвоения и дальнейшего использования заинтересованными лицами. Существующие методические рекомендации по юридико-техническому оформлению правовых актов различного вида в целом удовлетворяют потребностям юридической практики, но некоторые детали нуждаются в уточнении. Так, многим нормативным правовым актам в погоне за наиболее точным отображением предмета правового регулирования даются плохо запоминающиеся названия. Для устранения этого недостатка предлагается легализовать наряду с использованием полных наименований их сокращенные варианты. Практика нормотворческой деятельности знает случаи отступления от требований методических рекомендаций по юридико-техническому оформлению нормативных правовых актов, что не способствует формальному совершенству правовых норм. Это связано с неопределенным статусом методических рекомендаций в системе элементов правового регулирования.
Structural and formal rules for drafting normative legal acts are aimed at ensuring complete presentation of the necessary information in order to effectively assimilate it and further use by interested parties. Available methodological recommendations on the legal and technical design of legal acts of various types generally meet requirements of legal practice, but some details need to be clarified. Thus, many normative legal acts, in pursuit of the most accurate representation of the subject of legal regulation, get poorly remembered names. To eliminate this disadvantage, it is proposed to legalize their abbreviated versions along with the use of full names. The practice of normative activity has cases of deviation from the requirements of methodological recommendations on the legal and technical design of normative legal acts, which does not contribute to the formal perfection of legal norms. This is due to the uncertain status of methodological recommendations in the system of elements of legal regulation.
Aspects of forensic characteristics of insurance fraud
Authors: Воробьева М.С. 
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматривается структура криминалистической характеристики преступлений в сфере страхования, в которую входят: предмет преступного посягательства; обстановка совершения преступления; способы подготовки, совершения и сокрытия преступления; следы, которые остались на месте происшествия; сведения о личности преступника и потерпевшего. Дан подробный криминологический портрет мошенника в сфере страхования.
The article considers the structure of forensic characteristics of insurance fraud, which includes a subject of criminal encroachment; situation of the crime; methods of preparation, commission and concealment of the crime; traces remained at the scene; and information about perpetrators and victims. A detailed criminological portrait of a fraudster in the insurance industry is presented.