bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF RICE STRAW MULCH DOSAGE ON THE GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF MUSTARD PLANTS (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: Oematan Shirly S , Ndiwa Antonius S. S. , Taga Kornelis Djo 
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted in Oematnunu Village, West Kupang District, Kupang Regency. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of rice straw mulch dose on the growth and yield of mustard (Brassica juncea L. ) and to get the right dose of rice straw mulch that can provide the best growth and yield of mustard plants. This study is a single factor experiment designed in a completely randomized design (CRD) with 5 treatments in the form of doses of rice straw mulch. Each treatment combination was repeated 6 (six) times so that a total of 30 experimental units were obtained.The results showed that 1). The dose of rice straw mulch treatment had a very significant effect on the height of the mustard plant, the increase in the number of leaves, the fresh gross weight of the mustard plant and the net weight of the mustard plant. Single factor treatment separately for each single factor treatment level of rice straw mulch dosage had a significant and very significant effect on most of the observation variables, in the form of increase in plant height, increase in number of leaves, fresh gross weight of mustard plants and net weight of mustard plants. 2). The interaction treatment level of dose of rice straw mulch of 20 tons/ha or equivalent to 200 grams/polybag is the best interaction treatment on plant height, number of leaves, total fresh gross weight of mustard plant and total net weight of mustard plant, each of which is plant height. 40.62 cm, the number of leaves 8.67 strands, the total plant fresh weight was 474.78 grams and the total plant net weight was 422.45 grams.
Campo remoto: metodologia para diálogo com famílias agricultoras em período de pandemia e pós-pandemia
Authors: Silva Alineaurea Florentino , Silva Maria Sonia Lopes da , Felisberto Nivea Regina De Oliveira , Fernandes Francisco Eden Paiva , Oliveira Leandro Silva , Souza Simão Lindoso de , Morais Bezerra Gustavo Jonnas Simões 
Published: March 2024

O “campo remoto” é uma metodologia que consiste em um conjunto de ações e ferramentas participativas organizadas para permitir o contato remoto entre pesquisadores, extensionistas e famílias agricultoras, levando em consideração o planejamento de um trabalho a ser realizado, linguagem, forma de comunicação e avaliação após o contato estabelecido entre eles. O objetivo desta metodologia é permitir o contato direto e personalizado com cada família agricultora, utilizando-se da comunicação virtual, para troca e validação de informações ou coleta de dados e avanços em pesquisas científicas. Os recursos tecnológicos necessários para isso são: dispositivos com capacidade de videoconferência, internet e aplicativo de videoconferência. O tempo recomendado para a realização do campo remoto, no momento síncrono, é de no máximo uma hora. A preparação do campo remoto tem início com a listagem de quem estará participando, de acordo com a demanda identificada: técnicos, famílias agricultoras, pesquisadores, professores etc. Em seguida, tem-se a escolha do tema e o planejamento inicial. Deve-se proceder ao contato prévio com os participantes e famílias agricultoras, agendando-se o melhor dia e hora com a família agricultora, determinando-se o horário de início e término. Após o campo remoto, a equipe de técnicos reúne-se, para avaliar o que houve, falar sobre as impressões e pensar nos próximos passos. Esta metodologia de comunicação permite, a um custo menor, a continuidade e o fortalecimento de trabalhos de pesquisas e é adequada à realidade das famílias agricultoras do Semiárido brasileiro. A metodologia campo remoto pode ser adaptada para qualquer região do país ou mesmo para contatos internacionais.
The Influence of Stellar Rotation in Binary Systems on Core-collapse Supernova Progenitors and Multimessenger Signals
Authors: Wang 王 Hao-Sheng 皓陞 , Pan 潘 Kuo-Chuan 國全 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The detailed structure of core-collapse supernova progenitors is crucial for studying supernova explosion engines and the corresponding multimessenger signals. In this paper, we investigate the influence of stellar rotation on binary systems consisting of a 30M
⊙ donor star and a 20M
⊙ accretor using the MESA stellar evolution code. We find that through mass transfer in binary systems, fast-rotating red- and blue-supergiant progenitors can be formed within a certain range of the initial orbital periods, although the correlation is not linear. We also find that even with the same initial mass ratio of the binary system, the resulting final masses of the collapsars, the iron core masses, the compactness parameters, and the final rotational rates can vary widely and are sensitive to the initial orbital periods. For instance, the progenitors with strong convection form a thinner Si shell and a wider O shell compared to those in single-star systems. In addition, we conduct 2D self-consistent core-collapse supernova simulations with neutrino transport for these rotating progenitors derived from binary stellar evolution. We find that the neutrino and gravitational-wave signatures of these binary progenitors could exhibit significant variations. Progenitors with larger compactness parameters produce more massive proto-neutron stars, have higher mass accretion rates, and emit brighter neutrino luminosity and louder gravitational emissions. Finally, we observe stellar-mass black hole formation in some of our failed exploding models.
Probing the Global 21 cm Background by Velocity-induced Dipole and Quadrupole Anisotropies
Authors: Hotinli Selim C. , Ahn Kyungjin 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The motion of an observer in the rest frame of the cosmic 21 cm background induces an anisotropy in the observed background, even when the background is isotropic. The induced anisotropy includes a dipole and a quadrupole, in the order decreasing in amplitude. If observed, these multipole anisotropies can be used as additional probes of the spectral shape of the global 21 cm background for mitigating the ambiguity in the monopole spectrum probed by single-element radio telescopes such as EDGES and SARAS. This could also help with understanding the astrophysical and cosmological processes that occurred during the cosmic dawn and the epoch of reionization, and even improve the estimation of the solar velocity and the foreground spectra. Here, we study the feasibility of such observations and present science drivers for the measurement of the 21 cm dipole and quadrupole. We find that future 21 cm experiments can in principle detect the 21 cm dipole to high significance, potentially improving measurement accuracy of Earth velocity with respect to the Milky Way, galactic, and extragalactic foreground monopole spectra by an order of magnitude, as well as improving 21 cm astrophysical parameters by 2%–5%.
Study of the antitumor activity of the combination baicalin and epigallocatechin gallate in a murine model of vincristine-resistant breast cancer
Authors: Awajan Dima , Abu-Humaidan Anas H. A. , Talib Wamidh H. 
Published: March 2024

Background: Breast cancer is one of the primary causes of death in women worldwide. Yearly, a quarter of cancer cases in women are breast cancer. The problem is aggravated by the emergence of chemotherapeutic resistance. One of the practices to overcome this problem is using natural products along with chemotherapy. Epigallocatechin Gallate (EGCG) is the main efficient catechin in green tea. Baicalin is the main active chemical constituent of Scutellaria baicalensis. Both natural products have anti-cancer and improving resistance activities. Therefore, a combination of EGCG and baicalin may afford a possible way out to overcome chemotherapeutic resistance.
Methods: EGCG and baicalin were tested on Vincristine-sensitive (EMT-6/P) and Vincristine-resistant (EMT-6/V) mouse mammary cell lines. Antiproliferative and apoptotic effects were assessed for EGCG, baicalin, their combination, and Vincristine in vitro using MTT and caspase-3 assays. An in vivo study was conducted to assess the effect of EGCG, baicalin, their combination, vincristine, vincristine along with the combination in both EMT-6/P and EMT-6/V mouse mammary cell lines. The safety profile was also considered using liver enzymes and creatinine assays.
Results: in vitro, EGCG and baicalin had synergistic effects in both cell lines. The combination of baicalin and EGCG as 140 and 100 µM respectively, caused an apoptotic effect higher than the single treatment of baicalin 175 µM or EGCG 125 µM, in vincristine-resistant cell lines. In vivo, the combination along with vincristine significantly enhanced the reduction of tumour size in mice implanted with EMT-6/P and EMT-6/V cell lines. According to the safety profile, the combinations of EGCG and baicalin are safe.
Conclusion: The combination of baicalin and EGCG can be optimistic in improving vincristine-resistant cells to treatments.
La sensibilité de l’enfant aux marques et aux promotions
Authors: Muratore Isabelle 
Published: March 2024

S’il est incontestable que l’enfant apparaît comme un marché à conquérir, les outils permettant d’atteindre cette cible demeurent encore peu nombreux. Une typologie constitue une source d’informations efficace afin de segmenter un marché qui est connu de manière imprécise par les chercheurs et les professionnels, bien que l’intérêt manifesté à son égard soit croissant. Comment atteindre un maximum d’enfants appartenant à une ou plusieurs classes d’âges définies ? Quel type de communication promotionnelle utiliser ? C’est à ce genre d’interrogations que la typologie proposée ici, élaborée à partir du degré de sensibilité de l’enfant aux marques et aux promotions, tentera de répondre.
Revenue Management par place
Authors: Beluze Gilles , Guilloux Véronique 
Published: March 2024

Le fait qu’ACCOR hôtellerie ait choisi un mode d’expansion succursaliste, marque la stratégie commerciale du groupe. En matière de yield, le groupe a développé une méthode particulière : le Revenue Management par place. L’article décrit les différentes étapes de la mise en œuvre de cette technique de tarification puis en souligne les aspects organisationnels. La volonté de décentralisation, les synergies réseaux, la culture collective, la coopération inter-hôtels sont soulignées .
La gestion de l’expérience : de la recherche au contrôle
Authors: Petr Christine 
Published: March 2024

Accueillir des consommateurs dans ses locaux est un défi quotidien pour le manageur : celui de la gestion de chaque épisode expérientiel. Face à un tel défi, le chercheur peut activement participer à l’identification des attributs et de la symbolique des événements et des expériences, au repérage des facteurs d’incidents et à la mesure des seuils de dégradation expérientielle, et à l’anticipation et à la retranscription des emblèmes de l’expérience vécue. Ces contributions étant limitées par de possibles comportements de transgression et par la multiplicité des variables intervenantes, la conception d’un programme de gestion des expériences vécues sur les lieux de l’entreprise tient sans doute dans l’accroissement des collaborations entre chercheurs et professionnels .
Médiascann : Une avancée presse dans la recherche single-source
Authors: Fagot Carole 
Published: March 2024

Après avoir fait un tour d’horizon des méthodes de recherche single-source en France et à l’étranger, ce texte décrit un nouvel outil : Médiascann, mis en place récemment par le Groupe Editions Mondiales, troisième groupe de presse en France. L’objectif de Médiascann est de comprendre le mix produits des annonceurs dans des conditions réelles de marché, de mesurer les effets de campagnes de la publicité en isolant l’ensemble des variables exogènes, d’analyser les effets inter et intra-médias dans le processus de communication, de justifier de l’efficacité de la presse magazine sur les ventes en vérifiant de façon empirique un certain nombre d’hypothèses . Par rapport à d’autres approches single-source, l’apport original réalisé par Médiascann est qu’il combine des mesures quantitatives scannérisées des achats, faites via un panel Sécodip de 6000 foyers dans deux marchés tests avec les habitudes de consommation média et différentes méthodologies pour mesurer les effets qualitatifs de la publicité testée .
Les cartes de fidélité comme outils de segmentation et de ciblage
Authors: Meyer-Waarden Lars , Benavent Christophe 
Published: March 2024

L’objet de cette étude est de mettre en évidence les opportunités de segmentation et de ciblage des programmes de fidélisation dans le contexte de la grande distribution, à partir du marché test BehaviorScan. Les principaux résultats sont les suivants : les porteurs des cartes de fidélité possèdent un comportement d’achat plus intense et fidèle que les non-porteurs. L’effet de la carte de fidélité sur le comportement d’achat est surtout sélectif car elle attire en priorité de gros acheteurs du magasin. Le rôle principal des cartes est de segmenter et de gérer un portefeuille de clients pour sélectionner ainsi qu’identifier les meilleurs clients, conduisant ainsi à un meilleur ajustement des ressources.
Le marketing sensoriel chez NATURE & DÉCOUVERTES : 10 ans d’évolution de l’offre sensorielle en restant à l’écoute du consommateur
Authors: Vernet Françoise , Rieunier Sophie 
Published: March 2024

Pionnière dans le domaine du marketing sensoriel, l’enseigne NATURE & DÉCOUVERTES est un cas très intéressant de gestion de l’ambiance du magasin d’un point de vue longitudinal : comment une enseigne spécialisée arrive à rester sur le devant de la scène pendant plus de dix ans ? Françoise Vernet, directrice marketing de l’enseigne, fait le point sur la traduction du positionnement de l’enseigne par les cinq sens, l’évolution du concept et la prise en compte de l’avis des consommateurs au travers de différentes études qualitatives .
Drawing for Retention: Using Visual Arts to Teach Cardiovascular Pathophysiology in Athletic Training
Authors: Thrasher Ashley B. , Braithwaite Susan S. 
Published: March 2024

Context
Sudden cardiac arrest is the leading cause of sport-related deaths in young athletes. Athletic training students must understand cardiovascular anatomy and physiology in addition to pathophysiology to appropriately care for patients with cardiovascular conditions.

Objective
Describe a teaching technique to actively engage students in lecture about cardiovascular anatomy, physiology, pathophysiology, and electrocardiograms.

Background
Drawing for retention is an educational technique used in medical education to help students recognize patterns, reinforce knowledge, and retain information. Using drawing for abstract concepts that cannot always be visualized or applied enhances comprehension.

Description
An educational technique using drawing for retention to teach cardiovascular concepts, conditions, and basic electrocardiogram interpretation was implemented in an emergency care in athletic training course. The instructor drew and lectured on concepts of anatomy, physiology, pathophysiology, electrocardiograms, and interventions while the students drew and took notes on the concepts.

Educational Advantage(s)
Students describe this activity as a beneficial way to learn and apply cardiovascular anatomy and physiology to cardiovascular conditions and treatment.

Conclusions
Faculty may consider implementing drawing for retention as an active learning technique to engage students with complex or abstract topics.
Determination of natural radioactivity concentrations in rolled oat brands available in the Iraqi market
Authors: Al-Khazzar Akram , Al-Dulaimi Rand 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Oat is a nutritious healthy type of food that is widely consumed by various athletes and diet food in Iraq. This study aims to measure the natural radioactivity of potassium-40, Radium-226, and Radium-228 in rolled oat brands that are widely consumed in Iraq. Five types of oat brands retailed in Baghdad markets were collected and analyzed. A high-purity germanium detector was used for the gamma spectroscopy analysis. The mean activity concentration values of 226Ra, 228Ra, and 40K ranged from 6.9–10.6, 3.9–6.7, to 210–484 Bq/kg, respectively. The annual effective dose was the highest for a Ukrainian brand with 36.02 μSv/year, while the radium equivalent activity values range from 31.43 to 56.1 Bq/kg. The results of the study have been compared to a number of studies and showed good agreement. The findings of the paper show that regular consumption of these kinds of oats is radiologically safe for human health.
Estimation of radiation dose due to U and 222Rn in groundwater to the population of Kodagu district, Karnataka, India
Authors: Namitha S. N. , Lavanya B.S.K. , Hidayath Mohamed , Chandrashekara M. S. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Systematic studies on natural radioactivity in the groundwater of Kodagu district, India were carried out. LED fluorimetric technique to measure uranium activity and emanometric technique to measure 222Rn activity in groundwater samples were used. The concentration of U and 222Rn in the water samples was observed to vary from 0.44 to 8.81 μg L−l with a geometric mean of 2.04 μg L−l and 1.54 to 9.61 Bq L−1 with a geometric mean of 3.59 Bq L−1, respectively. The estimated concentrations of uranium and radon in groundwater were within the recommended standard limits. The radiation dose due to U and 222Rn in groundwater was estimated and the total dose due to these radionuclides was found to vary from 4.51 to 30.28 μSv y−1 which was below the prescribed safe limit of 0.1 mSv y−1 by the WHO.
Case report of a rare fistula caused by huge iliac aneurysm rupture into vena cava: Featured symptoms as liver function failure
Authors: Yao Songliang , Li Quanming , Shu Chang , Li Xin 
Published: March 2024

Abstract:
Fistula caused by iliac aneurysm rupture into the inferior vena cava is a kind of extremely rare pathologic condition. In case of this, heart failure and lower extremity edema are the most often seeing symptoms. We report this patient has even rare symptoms of severe hepatic dysfunction. The hepatic function deteriorates from the beginning of the administration to the endovascular repair procedure. The bilateral iliac aneurysm and left iliac aneurysm-inferior vena cava fistula have been repaired by endovascular aortic repair (EVAR) and patients were discharged safely. Learn from this case and we treated before (1) hepatic function in this condition needs to be considering more and (2) EVAR is the mini-invasive and effective method to treat this rare situation.
A patient with May Thurner syndrome and postoperative stent occlusion caused by exogenous compression: Case report
Authors: Pang Yunfeng , Shao Fei , Zhao Xi , Jin Song 
Published: March 2024

Abstract:
In May–Thurner syndrome (MTS), the left common iliac vein is usually compressed by the anterior right common iliac artery and the posterior vertebral body, resulting in stenosis or occlusion of the lumen. Here, we reported an anatomical variation of MTS with lumbar disc protrusion and ineffective endovascular treatment.
Insights into the history and tendency of glycosylation and digestive system tumor: A bibliometric-based visual analysis
Authors: Jiang Jie , Luo Zai , Zhang Ren-Chao , Wang Yue-Ling , Zhang Jun , Duan Ming-Yu , Qiu Zheng-Jun , Huang Chen 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND
Glycosylation, a commonly occurring post-translational modification, is highly expressed in several tumors, specifically in those of the digestive system, and plays a role in various cellular pathophysiological mechanisms. Although the importance and detection methods of glycosylation in digestive system tumors have garnered increasing attention in recent years, bibliometric analysis of this field remains scarce. The present study aims to identify the developmental trends and research hotspots of glycosylation in digestive system tumors.
AIM
To find and identify the developmental trends and research hotspots of glycosylation in digestive system tumors.
METHODS
We obtained relevant literature from the Web of Science Core Collection and employed VOSviewer 1.6.19 and CiteSpace (version 6.1.R6) to perform bibliometric analysis.
RESULTS
A total of 2042 documents spanning from 1978 to the present were analyzed, with the research process divided into three phases: the period of obscurity (1978-1990), continuous development period (1991-2006), and the rapid outbreak period (2007-2023). These documents were authored by researchers from 66 countries or regions, with the United States and China leading in terms of publication output. Reis Celso A had the highest number of publications, while Pinho SS was the most cited author. Co-occurrence analysis revealed the most popular keywords in this field are glycosylation, expression, cancer, colorectal cancer, and pancreatic cancer. Furthermore, the Journal of Proteome Research was the most prolific journal in terms of publications, while the Journal of Biological Chemistry had the most citations.
CONCLUSION
The bibliometric analysis shows current research focus is primarily on basic research in this field. However, future research should aim to utilize glycosylation as a target for treating tumor patients.
N-glycan biosignatures as a potential diagnostic biomarker for early-stage pancreatic cancer
Authors: Wen Yan-Rong , Lin Xia-Wen , Zhou Yu-Wen , Xu Lei , Zhang Jun-Li , Chen Cui-Ying , He Jian 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) has a poor prognosis, with a 5-year survival rate of less than 10%, owing to its late-stage diagnosis. Early detection of pancreatic cancer (PC) can significantly increase survival rates.
AIM
To identify the serum biomarker signatures associated with early-stage PDAC by serum N-glycan analysis.
METHODS
An extensive patient cohort was used to determine a biomarker signature, including patients with PDAC that was well-defined at an early stage (stages I and II). The biomarker signature was derived from a case-control study using a case-cohort design consisting of 29 patients with stage I, 22 with stage II, 4 with stage III, 16 with stage IV PDAC, and 88 controls. We used multiparametric analysis to identify early-stage PDAC N-glycan signatures and developed an N-glycan signature-based diagnosis model called the “Glyco-model”.
RESULTS
The biomarker signature was created to discriminate samples derived from patients with PC from those of controls, with a receiver operating characteristic area under the curve of 0.86. In addition, the biomarker signature combined with cancer antigen 19-9 could discriminate patients with PDAC from controls, with a receiver operating characteristic area under the curve of 0.919. Glyco-model demonstrated favorable diagnostic performance in all stages of PC. The diagnostic sensitivity for stage I PDAC was 89.66%.
CONCLUSION
In a prospective validation study, this serum biomarker signature may offer a viable method for detecting early-stage PDAC.