bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Strategi Coping pada Remaja Korban Perceraian di Kelurahan Jaya Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Mardatillah Sri 
Published: February 2025

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi remaja korban perceraian di Kelurahan Jaya Kabupaten Pinrang dan untuk mengetahui bentuk strategi coping pada remaja korban perceraian di Kelurahan Jaya Kabupaten Pinrang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif, dan dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokmentasi. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan yakni faktor yang mempengaruhi startegi coping pada remaja korban perceraian di Kelurahan Jaya Kabupaten Pinrang dari masing-masing informan yang telah diwawancarai menunjukkan bahwa ketiga informan dengan latar belakang remaja korban perceraian menyebabkan informan mengalami stres. Kondisi ketiga informan yang mengalami stress ditunjukkan dengan perubahan perilaku, emosi, kognitif, dan fisik diantaranya insomnia, kurang nafsu makan, sulit mengendalikan emosi, kurang semangat, dan sering mengalami sakit kepala. Bentuk penggunaan strategi coping pada remaja korban perceraian di Kelurahan Jaya Kabupaten Pinrang, yaitu menerapkan kedua startegi coping. Namun, strategi yang paling dominan adalah straregi emotional focused coping atau coping yang paling dominan karena informan lebih berfokus dalam mengatur respon emosional terhadap stress yang dialami. Informan berusaha dalam mengubah situasi-situasi yang tidak menyenangkan melalui kontrol diri dan perasaan, berfikir positif, mencari dukungan social terutama keluarga dan mendekatkan diri kepada Allah swt.
INFLUÊNCIA DO LABORATÓRIO DE ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA NO CURSO DE LICENCIATURA EM MATEMÁTICA DA UNIFAP
Authors: Oliveira Naralina Viana Soares da Silva , Ferreira João Socorro Pinheiro , Pereira Francionaldo Viana , Santos Jadson Brito dos 
Published: February 2025

O domínio do conteúdo matemático não é condição suficiente para o docente promover o processo de ensino e aprendizagem. O Laboratório de Ensino de Matemática desempenha um papel fundamental na formação inicial de professores de matemática, funcionando como um espaço que transcende a sala de aula tradicional. Nele, os futuros educadores têm a oportunidade de vivenciar práticas pedagógicas inovadoras, explorar diferentes metodologias de ensino e interagir diretamente com recursos concretos e tecnológicos que potencializam o processo de aprendizagem. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo realizar um resgate histórico do Laboratório de Ensino de Matemática (LEM) vinculado ao curso de Licenciatura em Matemática da Universidade Federal do Amapá (UNIFAP), identificando as principais contribuições da utilização do LEM para a formação inicial do professor de matemática. O estudo utiliza uma abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvendo-se em duas etapas: pesquisa bibliográfica, considerando os autores influentes na temática, e pesquisa história oral, por meio de entrevistas, coletando depoimentos de professores do curso de licenciatura em matemática da UNIFAP. Foi possível perceber que o LEM tem sido utilizado como um ambiente de experimentações, onde os acadêmicos testam, criam e recriam formas de ensinar matemática com diferentes recursos disponíveis no acervo do LEM, contribuindo significativamente para formação inicial do professor de matemática.
Typology And Its Influence On The Existence Of Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Nafsih Syarifatun 
Published: February 2025

One of the efforts to be able to survive and exist by the times, the pesantren comes with various typologies. There are at least three typologies of pesantren that are currently developing, namely salaf, khalaf, and semi-khalaf (combination) pesantren. The urgency of understanding pesantren typology becomes increasingly critical in facing modern challenges and efforts to optimize the existence of pesantren in the contemporary era. Challenges such as technological advances, globalization, and changes in community demands require pesantren to deeply understand their internal diversity and variation. This study aims to see the extent of the influence of typology on the existence of Islamic boarding schools. With descriptive qualitative research methods, the results show that the existence of boarding schools is influenced by several main factors, namely the role and function of boarding schools in the fields of education, and social, economic, and religious functions. The relevance of boarding school typology to the existence of boarding schools shows that each type has its advantages and challenges that affect its sustainability. Traditional boarding schools that focus on in-depth religious education continue to exist, due to strong support from the community that values the preservation of religious traditions. Modern boarding schools are easier to attract students who want religious education as well as preparation to face the challenges of the modern world. Meanwhile, combination boarding schools can survive by combining the two approaches, providing a holistic education that is relevant to the needs of the times.
Peran Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Menjamin Kedaulatan Hukum di Indonesia
Authors: Anggreni Devi , Fuadi Ahmad , Fitriyani Fitriyani , Al-Kautsar Muhammad Ibnu 
Published: February 2025

The Constitutional Court (CC) plays a crucial role in safeguarding the rule of law in Indonesia by ensuring that all laws and governmental policies adhere to the country's constitution. This research explores how the CC functions as an independent guardian of the constitution, balancing power among branches of government, and protecting citizens' rights from potential abuses of power. Through a qualitative approach utilizing literature review, this study analyzes the establishment history, organizational structure, and authority of the CC to conduct judicial reviews on laws deemed unconstitutional.Findings indicate that the CC has played a pivotal role in ensuring legal consistency and constitutional justice in Indonesia. CC decisions, whether through law reviews or constitutional interpretations, have provided the necessary legal certainty for political and economic stability in the country. However, the research also identifies several challenges facing the CC, including political pressures, resource limitations, and the need to enhance compliance with CC decisions among relevant stakeholders. In conclusion, the Indonesian CC holds a vital role in upholding the rule of law by ensuring that the constitution serves as a respected foundation for all within the nation. To maintain relevance amidst evolving social and political dynamics, the CC must continue to enhance its independence as a fair and impartial judicial institution. This study contributes significantly to understanding how the CC contributes to building a democratic and just legal system in Indonesia.
Interference from semantically distracting sounds in action scene search
Authors: Maezawa Tomoki , Kiyosawa Miho , Kawahara Jun I. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Research on visual searching has highlighted the role of crossmodal interactions between semantically congruent visual and auditory stimuli. Typically, such sounds facilitate performance. Conversely, semantically incongruent sounds may impair visual search efficiency for action scenes, though consensus has yet to be reached. This study investigated whether interference effects occur within the action-scene search paradigm. Participants performed a search task involving four simultaneously presented video stimuli, accompanied by one of three sound conditions: sound congruent with the target, congruent with a distractor, or a control sound. Auditory interference was observed, though it was relatively weak and varied across conditions rather than being simply present or absent. The observed variability in interference effects may align with the established view that observers typically ignore semantic distractor information in goal-directed searches, except in cases where the strength of target designation is compromised. These findings offer insights into the complex interplay between auditory and visual stimuli in action scene searches, suggesting that these underlying mechanisms may also apply to other paradigms, such as those involving conventional real object searches.
Diseño y manufactura de carrocería de vehículo eléctrico con paneles solares para uso urbano
Authors: Reséndiz Barrón Abisai Jaime , Ramos Pérez Miguel Aarón , Salas Flores Alejandro , García Rodriguez Francisco Javier 
Published: February 2025

La industria automotriz se enfrenta a la urgente necesidad de reducir el impacto ambiental y mitigar el cambio climático. Una alternativa en esta lucha es el uso del Vehículo Eléctrico (VE) urbano, un vehículo compacto de baja velocidad y más económico. Uno de los grandes desafíos es la integración de paneles solares en la carrocería del VE para mejorar su autonomía energética. En este trabajo, se muestra el diseño de la carrocería de un VE ultra compacto, realizado en Solid Works y renderizado con software 3D Blender. Se estima el área irradiada por el sol, con la finalidad de colocar paneles solares flexibles sobre el capó y el toldo del VE, y conocer su contribución a la autonomía energética del VE. Finalmente, se describe el proceso de manufactura de la carrocería tipo monocasco en fibra de vidrio. Los conceptos anteriores, persiguen el objetivo de hacer el VE más rentable y práctico para la movilidad urbana. Los planos obtenidos en solid works proporcionan las medidas y detalles, tanto para el cálculo energético de exposición solar, como para el porceso de fabricación en fibra de vidrio, que comprende desde un modelo en unicel, hasta el prototipo de carrocería de acuerdo al diseño aerodinámico final. En el proceso se destaca la utilización de barro en el modelado del VE, en lugar de utilizar arcilla automotriz, que es mucho más costosa y contaminante que el barro.
Factores de Riesgo Asociados a la Exposición de Micronanoplásticos en la Formación de Placa Ateroma
Authors: Erick Joseph Gaona Liendres Erick Joseph Gaona Liendres , Albán Galarza Melany Dayana , Ojeda Crespo Alexander Oswaldo 
Published: February 2025

La contaminación ambiental es un desafío global que no nos deja indiferentes; sus efectos se extienden más allá del medio ambiente para involucrar nuestra salud en su totalidad. Entre los culpables principales se encuentran los microplásticos y nanoplásticos, esos minúsculos fragmentos que han convertido a nuestro planeta en un lugar más peligroso para los seres humanos. Estas partículas no solo causan estragos en ecosistemas, sino que también tienen un impacto significativo en las enfermedades cardiovasculares, que están estrechamente ligadas a la formación de placa aterosclerótica, una etapa crucial en el desarrollo de estas condiciones. Los microplásticos y nanoplásticos penetran en nuestro organismo a través de múltiples vías: los consumimos en nuestros alimentos y en agua contaminada; los inhalaamos en el aire que respiramos; y también a través de la piel. Estas partículas son increíblemente duraderas; se encuentran en nuestra comida, agua potable y en los productos que usamos diariamente. Una vez adentro, estos contaminantes desencadenan un efecto en cadena. Generan estrés oxidativo, causan inflamación crónica y dañan los vasos sanguíneos; todo ello contribuye al desarrollo de aterosclerosis. Además, estos factores no actúan de manera aislada. También interactúan con nuestras elecciones de estilo de vida. Por ejemplo, una dieta rica en grasas saturadas puede aumentar la bioacumulación de microplásticos en nuestro sistema digestivo; mientras que fumar facilitates el daño vascular libera partículas plásticas de los filtros de cigarrillos. Desde una perspectiva molecular, el impacto de estos contaminantes es aún más complejo. Estimulan vías inflamatorias clave, como NF-κB-NLRP3-GSDMD, y causan daños en las mitocondrias; estas hicieron que se formen células espumosas, que son esenciales para la creación de placas ateroscleróticas. Además, estos plásticos microscópicos no vienen solos; a menudo traen consigo contaminantes químicos como Bisfenol A y fitalatos, que actúan como disruptores endocrinos y exacerban aún más sus efectos perjudiciales. A pesar de los avances significativos logrados en la investigación sobre estos temas, aún hay muchos aspectos por explorar, especialmente los efectos a largo plazo de la exposición a microplásticos en nuestras enfermedades cardiovasculares. Por eso, es crucial continuar estandarizando los métodos de detección; ampliar los estudios a largo plazo; y diseñar estrategias preventivas que combinen cambios en nuestro estilo de vida con la regulación del uso de plásticos.
Análisis de la Gestión Administrativa y Satisfacción Laboral en la Dirección Distrital 11D01 Loja Educación – 2023
Authors: Iñiguez Albán Oscar Iván , Valencia Medranda José Adrián 
Published: February 2025

Este estudio titulado aborda la problemática de la satisfacción laboral del personal administrativo en la Dirección Distrital 11D01 Loja Educación en el periodo 2023, un fenómeno que impacta en el rendimiento y la calidad educativa. Por ello, el objetivo general es evaluar cómo la gestión administrativa influye en la satisfacción laboral del personal en esta institución. La metodología empleada consistió en un enfoque cuantitativo, utilizando encuestas aplicadas a una muestra no probabilística por conveniencia de 96 participantes. Los resultados revelaron que, aunque un 39.58% de los encuestados se siente satisfecho con su ambiente laboral, existen áreas críticas como la falta de mecanismos efectivos para resolver conflictos 46.88% de insatisfacción y un sistema de recompensas percibido como inequitativo. Las estrategias propuestas incluyen la implementación de un sistema de reconocimiento equitativo, la mejora de las condiciones de trabajo y la promoción de oportunidades de desarrollo profesional, con el fin de elevar la satisfacción laboral y, por ende, la calidad educativa ofrecida.
Evaluating the Safety Profile of Propofol Sedation in Patients Undergoing Endoscopic Variceal Band Ligation: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Shahzad Arslan , Ramzan Minahil , Tahir Muhammad , Tahir Muhammad Zuhair , Tahir Muhammad Zubair , Shahzad Muhammad Babar 
Published: February 2025

Objective: To find out the incidence of complications of Endoscopic Variceal Band Ligation, when done under Propofol sedation.
Methods: This was a retrospective observational study, which was conducted in the Gastroenterology department, PAF Hospital. From 1st Feb 2019 to 30th June 2023. Patients who underwent Endoscopic Variceal Band Ligation were included in the study. Anesthesia was provided using Propofol and Midazolam. Endoscopic variceal band ligation was carried out by a consultant gastroenterologist. Incidence of complications during the procedure and within 48 hours was noted.
Results: Out of 385 patients included in the study, re-bleeding was reported in 8 patients (2.1%), bacteremia in 8 patients (2.1%), hypotension in 77 patients (20%), and hypoxia in 56 patients (14.5%). The rest of the complications such as perforation, Mallory-Weis tear, cardiac arrhythmias, and myocardial infarction were not observed in any patient.
Conclusion: Propofol is a safe drug for deep sedation during Endoscopic Variceal Band Ligation associated with reduced complication risk.
Assessment Of Fetal Outcome In Women Undergoing Emergency Caesarean Section For Fetal Distress In Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Fatima Noor , Iqbal Khansa , Amna Abbasi  , Waheed Nabeela , Arooj Amara , Sadaf Maliha 
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aims to assess the fetal outcome in terms of early neonatal mortality among women undergoing emergency caesarean section for fetal distress.
Methods: It is a Descriptive cross-sectional study involving 167 patients who were diagnosed with fetal distress and underwent emergency c-sections. The study was conducted at the Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology Unit-II, Holy Family Hospital, Rawalpindi from 24-09-2018 to 24-03-2019. Frequencies of fetal death were evaluated. Effect modifiers were controlled by the stratification. A P-value of ≤ 0.05 was considered as significant.
Results: The mean maternal age of the study population was found to be 24.59±3.20 years while the mean gestational age was recorded as 38.88±1.40 weeks. Fetal death was observed in 6.6% (n=11) of the total study population. A statistically significant difference was present among APGAR score, gestational age and fetal weight. However, statistically no significant difference was observed among maternal age, maternal height and maternal weight.
Conclusions: The frequency of fetal death following emergency caesarean section for fetal distress was found to be 6.6% (n=11). A statistically significant difference (P≤0.05) was present among APGAR score, gestational age and fetal weight for fetal outcome in our study.
Efficacy of sacubitril/valsartan among patients with chronic heart failure with reduced ejection fraction
Authors: Butt Madiha , Niazi Ayesha , Rafique Zahra , Shams Nadia , Meraj Lubna , Rauf Asma 
Published: February 2025

Objective: Chronic heart failure is one of the leading causes of hospitalization and recurrent admissions among the elderly population worldwide. This study was conducted to determine the efficacy of Sacubitril/Valsartan among heart failure cases with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction.
Methods: This prospective simple experimental study was conducted over a 6-month duration from Feb. 1st, 2023 to July 30th, 2023 at Islamabad Medical Complex after ethical approval. Adult patients (≥ 25 years of age; both genders) presenting with chronic heart failure (CHF) with LVEF ≤ 40% for ≥ 3 months duration; NYHA-II/III/ambulatory-IV, ischemic/non-ischemic cardiomyopathy cases were included by consecutive non-probability sampling. Systolic blood pressure (SBP)<100mmHg, eGFR<30mL/min/m2, serum potassium>4.5mEq/L, known drug reactions, and congenital heart disease cases were excluded. After detailed clinical evaluation, baseline ejection fraction (EF), and NT Pro-BNP levels were documented. Patients were started on Sacubitril/valsartan and followed every 2 months till 6 months duration. EF, NT Pro-BNP levels re-checked at 6th month. The primary endpoint was EF improvement at 6 months. Secondary endpoints were all-cause mortality or hospitalization due to heart failure. Data was analyzed by SPSS V-25, with significant p<0.05.
Results: Amongst 100 cases, (63% males; 37% females), 10% patients were 29-45 years, 49% (46-60 years) and 41% (61-75 years). 13% of cases had CABG, 30% had PCI, and 55% had no previous cardiac invention. 57 patients received dose-50/day and 43 received dose-100/day. At baseline, 79 patients had NYHA-II, 17(NYHA-III) and 4(NYHA-IV). After six months, 78 patients had NYHA-II, 2(NYHA-III) and 1(NYHA-IV). 12 patients lost to follow-up, 4 expired, while therapy stopped in 4 due to raised creatinine. At baseline, 8 patients had no mitral regurgitation (MR), 4(trace MR), 48(mild MR), 25(moderate MR) and 15 had severe MR. After six months, 16 patients had no MR, 13(trace MR), 37(mild MR), 13(moderate MR) and 2 had severe MR. The statistically significant difference found in pro-BNP, creatinine, SBP, ejection fraction, E/e, E/A ratio, left ventricular end-diastolic volume (LEDV) and left ventricular end-systolic volume (LVESV) between baseline versus at six months (p<0.05).
Conclusion: In chronic heart failure cases with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), sacubitril/valsartan has proven to be significantly effective in improving NYHA class, degree of MR, cardiovascular mortality and Hospitalization.
Factors Leading To Severe Anaemia In Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Afaq Erum , Afaq Humera , Parveen Naila , Waseem Hira Fatima , Ali Anwar , Nazar Shazia 
Published: February 2025

Objective: Chronic disease of the kidney (CKD) is a lethal malady that usually vitiates the function of the kidney. It often stays unrecognized in the earlier stages but over time it may lead to end-stage renal disease (ESRD). CKD is linked to several complications, such as anaemia and infection which can augment the medical complexities. This study aimed to determine the factors leading to severe anaemia in predialysis CKD patients.
Methods: A Cross-sectional design was selected to conduct a study in the medicine ward at Abbasi Shaheed Hospital, Karachi from 20/08/23 to 20/08/24. Questions were asked about the duration of the CKD, diabetes mellitus (DM), and hypertension (HTN). A venous sample was collected for investigations including serum urea, creatinine, haemoglobin (Hb), hematocrit (Hct), blood urea nitrogen (BUN)and serum albumin level. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was calculated. Stages of CKD were classified as per NKF-K/DOQI classification. The information was entered on proforma and analysed through SPSS-23.0.
Results: Among 130 anaemic patients based on haemoglobin, 72 CKD patients had severe anaemia, mean Hb level of 6.59±0.96 g/dl, 49 patients had moderate anaemia with a mean Hb 8.98±0.73 g/dl and only 9 patients had mild type of anaemia, mean Hb 11.96±0.60 g/dl with significant p-value. (p-value=0.000) GFR was 12.00±6.94 ml/min/1.73m2 in patients having severe anaemia, 17.20±9.82 ml/min/1.73m2.in in individuals having moderate anaemia and 18.79±10.22 ml/min/1.73m2 in CKD patients having mild anaemia. (p-value=0.001)
Conclusion: The severity of anaemia in advanced stages of CKD is a striking observation. There is a need for early diagnosis and management of kidney disease and nevertheless routine monitoring of kidney function especially in diabetic and hypertensive patients.
Keywords: Creatine, iron deficiency, diabetes mellitus, ocular hypertension, dialysis
Randomised Trial: Adrenaline & Dexamethasone Vs. Adrenaline In Children With Bronchiolitis
Authors: Choudhary Sidra , Liaqat Israr , Muntaha Sidra Tul , Ahmad Rafiq , Niazi Jawad , Mansoor Mian 
Published: February 2025

Objective: To compare treatment outcomes with adrenaline and dexamethasone versus adrenaline alone in children with bronchiolitis.
Methods: It was a Randomized controlled trial parallel group ratio 1:1 with non-probability convenient sampling conducted at the Pediatrics Department, Benazir Bhutto Hospital, Rawalpindi from 1st September 2022 to 2nd March 2023. A total of 64 children were included. The clinical severity score was noted down at baseline. The patients were randomized into two groups with 32 in each group. Children in Group A received nebulized adrenaline and intramuscular dexamethasone and Group B received only nebulized adrenaline. Patients were assessed at every 30 minutes up to 120 minutes, then after every 4 hours & outcomes were assessed.
Results: The mean age of the patients in Group A versus B was 12.6±4.59 & 12.4±5.69 months respectively. In Group A versus B, the mean clinical severity score at the time of discharge was 3.3±0.88 & 4.4±0.61 with a p-value of 0.000, mean duration of hospital stay was 3.3±0.88 & 4.4±0.61 with a p-value of 0.000 and readmission at 7th day after initial treatment occurred in 3 (9.4%) & 9 (28.1%) patients with p value 0.05 respectively.
Conclusion: In children with bronchiolitis, a combination of adrenaline and dexamethasone was significantly associated with lower clinical severity scores, shorter duration of hospitalization and lesser rates of readmission compared to adrenaline alone.
Keywords: Adrenaline, Bronchiolitis, Dexamethasone.