bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI FILOSOFI GUSJIGANG SEBAGAI PENANAMAN NILAI KARAKTER PADA PESERTA DIDIK MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI
Authors: Wardani Aulia Rahma Putri , Falaq Yusuf 
Published: March 2024

Instilling character values in students is very important, especially to regulate the behavior of students while in the madrasah and outside the madrasah environment. The cultivation of character values can also be conveyed through local wisdom in each area such as one of them, namely gusjigang. The development of time makes the current generation less understanding about the philosophy of gusjigang. Therefore, through the gusjigang philosophy, researchers make the character values contained in local wisdom to be applied in learning. This study uses a qualitative approach, where data is obtained based on field facts about the application of character values in tahfidz class students applied by teachers through habituations in madrasah which are then applied by students when in madrasah and outside madrasah. While the application of gusjigang character values is applied by teachers in accordance with the division of 3 values, namely gus character values, ji character values, and gang character values, where each value has its own habits in MTs Negeri 1 Kudus and MTs Negeri 2 Kudus.
ABSTRAK
Penanaman nilai karakter pada peserta didik sangat dipentingkan terlebih untuk mengatur perilaku peserta didik saat berada di madrasah dan luar lingkungan madrasah. Penanaman nilai karakter juga dapat disampaikan melalui kearifan lokal di daerah masing-masing seperti salah satunya yaitu gusjigang. Perkembangan waktu membuat generasi sekarang kurang memahami tentang filosofi gusjigang. Oleh karena itu, melalui filosofi gusjigang peneliti menjadikan nilai-nilai karakter yang termuat dalam kearifan lokal tersebut untuk diterapkan dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, yangmana data diperoleh berdasarkan fakta lapangan tentang penerapan nilai karakter pada peserta didik kelas tahfidz diterapkan oleh guru melalui pembiasaan-pembiasaan di madrasah yang kemudian diterapkan oleh peserta didik pada saat di madrasah dan di luar madrasah. Sedangkan penerapan nilai karakter gusjigang diterapkan oleh guru sesuai dengan pembagian 3 nilai, yaitu nilai karakter gus, nilai karakter ji, dan nilai karakter gang, yangmana masing-masing nilai memiliki pembiasaan-pembiasaan sendiri di MTs Negeri 1 Kudus dan MTs Negeri 2 Kudus.
Kampanye Resistensi Antibiotik di RSUD Sultan Suriansyah Banjarmasin
Authors: Azhara Desiya Ramayanti , Kartika Dewi , Faturakhim Faturakhim , Hadi Samsul , Setiawan Deni 
Published: March 2024

Antibiotik sering diartikan sebagai sebuah substansi yang digunakan untuk melawan mikroba, bersinonim dengan antimikroba. Penyakit infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri yang kebal terhadap pengobatan mengakibatkan bertambah lamanya seseorang menderita suatu penyakit, meningkatnya resiko kematian dan semakin lamanya masa rawat inap. Perlu dilakukannya promosi kesehatan terkait resistensi antibiotik untuk membuat masyarakat lebih waspada terkait penggunaannya. Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan terkait resistensi antibiotik yang sering terjadi di kalangan masyarakat. Sasaran dari kegiatan promosi kesehatan ini yaitu pasien di Depo Rawat Jalan RSUD Sultan Suriansyah Banjarmasin. Kegiatan diawali dengan pretest untuk menggali pengetahuan dasar pasien. Kegiatan dilanjutkan dengan penyampaian materi melalui media leaflet dan Power Point yang ditampilkan melalui televisi ruang tunggu. Kegiatan diakhiri dengan diskusi dan postest. Seluruh responden mendapatkan nilai postest sempurna yang menandakan materi dapat dipahami dengan baik. Kata Kunci: Antibiotik, Resistensi, Antimikroba, Leaflet Antibiotics are often interpreted as a substance used to fight microbes, synonymous with antimicrobials. Infectious diseases caused by bacteria that are resistant to treatment result in an increase in the length of time a person suffers from an illness, an increased risk of death and an increase in the length of stay. it is necessary to do health promotion related to antibiotic resistance to make people more aware of their use. The purpose of this activity is to provide information and knowledge related to antibiotic resistance that often occurs in the community. The target of this health promotion activity is patients at the Outpatient Depot of Sultan Suriansyah Hospital, Banjarmasin. The activity begins with a pretest to explore the patient's basic knowledge. The activity continued with the delivery of material through the media of leaflets and Power Point which was displayed on the waiting room television. The activity ended with a discussion and posttest. All respondents get a perfect posttest score which indicates the material can be understood properly.
Upaya Preventif Hipertensi dan Hiperkolesterolemia Melalui Penyuluhan Farmasi dan Pembuatan Empon-Empon di Kelurahan Makroman Samarinda
Authors: Rijai Laode , Anggreini Putri , Rozi Fahrul , Rijai Hifdzur Rashif , Sinthary Venna , Febrina Lizma , Ibrahim Arsyik 
Published: March 2024

Hipertensi dan hiperkolesterolemia merupakan penyakit dengan prevalensi tinggi di Indonesia. Kedua penyakit ini dilaporkan memberikan dampak negatif bagi kehidupan penderitanya. Kesadaran akan pola hidup yang kurang baik menjadi salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan angka kejadian hipertensi dan hiperkolesterolemia yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu, pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat mengenai upaya preventif terhadap hipertensi dan hiperkolesterolemia melalui penyuluhan farmasi serta penerapan gaya hidup sehat dengan memanfaatkan empon-empon di Kelurahan Makroman, Samarinda. Metode pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan melalui serangkaian kegiatan, termasuk penyuluhan farmasi dan workshop pembuatan empon-empon. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat keberhasilan kegiatan adalah menggunakan kuesioner yang diberikan kepada 41 peserta dari Kelurahan Makroman, Samarinda, Kalimantan Timur. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa terjadinya peningkatan dalam pengetahuan secara signifikan (p > 0.001) masyarakat tentang cara sederhana mencegah hipertensi dan hiperkolesterolemia. Selain itu, masyarakat telah memiliki keterampilan dalam pembuatan empon-empon sebagai alternatif pengobatan tradisional dengan cara yang benar. Kata Kunci: Empon-empon, Hiperkolesterolemia, Hipertensi, Penyuluhan. Hypertension and hypercholesterolemia are diseases with a high prevalence in Indonesia, causing negative impacts on the lives of those affected. Lack of awareness regarding unhealthy lifestyles is identified as one of the factors contributing to the high incidence of hypertension and hypercholesterolemia. Therefore, this community service initiative aims to enhance public awareness of preventive measures against hypertension and hypercholesterolemia through pharmaceutical education and the adoption of a healthy lifestyle, utilizing traditional herbal remedies (empon-empon) in Kelurahan Makroman, Samarinda. The community service methodology encompasses a series of activities, including pharmaceutical education and empon-empon making workshops. The instrument used to measure the success of these activities involves a questionnaire distributed to 41 participants from Kelurahan Makroman, Samarinda, East Kalimantan. The results of the initiative indicate a significant improvement ( p > 0.001) in the community's knowledge regarding simple ways to prevent hypertension and hypercholesterolemia. Furthermore, the community has acquired skills in the proper preparation of empon-empon as a traditional alternative treatment.
PENGARUH PEMAHAMAN AKUNTANSI DAN PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN TERHADAP PELAPORAN KEUANGAN UMKM BERBASIS SAK EMKM
Authors: Galuh Condrowati  , Utami Endang Sri , Astuti Tutut Dewi , Wulandari Ika 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of understanding accounting and training preparing financial reports on MSME financial reporting based on SAK EMKM. The research method used is a quantitative method. The sample in this study was obtained 33 respondents from 220 SMEs registered in Sragi District, South Lampung Regency. Collecting data in this study using a questionnaire as a research instrument. Data analysis techniques in this study were preceded by instrument tests to prove the validity and reliability of variables, classical assumption tests with normality tests, multicollinearity tests, heteroscedasticity tests, and then hypothesis testing using multiple linear regression tests. The results of the study show that (1) Understanding of accounting has a significant positive effect on the financial reporting of MSMEs based on SAK EMKM (MSMEs registered in Sragi District, South Lampung Regency). (2) Financial report preparation training had no effect on MSME financial reporting based on SAK EMKM (MSMEs registered in Sragi District, South Lampung Regency). The implications of the results of this study for the Sragi District Government of South Lampung Regency can adopt policies related to training in preparing financial reports for MSMEs in Sragi District, South Lampung Regency. For MSMEs, especially in Sragi District, South Lampung Regency, they can increase awareness of understanding accounting and training in preparing financial reports
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI CUSTOMER LOYALTY PENGGUNA PAY LATER DENGAN MEDIASI CUSTOMER SATISFACTION PADA MASYARAKAT PROVINSI KEPULAUAN RIAU
Authors: Sherina Sherina , Edy Yulianto Putra  
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
Pay Later is a credit payment method facility, which is buy now and pay later. With the convenience and advantages that can be obtained from Pay Later services to consumers, many Indonesian companies see the potential for develop and also participate in competing in the BNPL (Buy Now Pay Later) industry. Reviewed from the number of companies that provide Pay Later facilities with various features,its quite challenging in this industry. In order to remain competitive in the market, apart from prospect to new customers, companies must also maintain customer loyalty. Because of that, this study was implemented for knowing the variable that influence customer loyalty in Pay Later through Brand Image, Trust, Experience Quality, Service Quality, Corporate Social Responsibility with the mediation of Customer Satisfaction. This analysis using Smart PLS 3 software for statistical result and SPSS for descriptive analysis result.The study was conducted on 468 respondents of Pay Later users in the Riau Islands Province. This study proven that Trust, Brand Image and Customer Satisfaction had positive and significant results in encouraging customer loyalty of PayLater users.
ABSTRAK
Pay Later adalah sebuah fasilitas metode pembayaran secara kredit. Artinya, membeli sekarang dan membayarnya kemudian. Dengan kemudahan dan keunggulan yang dapat diperoleh dari layanan Pay Later kepada konsumen, banyak perusahaan Indonesia yang melihat potensi perkembangan dan juga ikut berpartisipasi untuk bersaing di industri BNPL (Buy Now Pay Later). Ditinjau dari banyaknya perusahaan yang menyediakan fasilitas Pay Later dengan berbagai fitur-fiturnya, tidak mudah bagi perusahaan untuk memperoleh pangsa pasar yang baik, untuk dapat tetap bersaing di pasar tersebut, selain dari melakukan pemasaran kepada pelanggan baru, perusahaan juga harus mempertahankan loyalitas dari pelanggan. Oleh sebab itu, studi ni diterapkan untuk mengetahui variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap kesetiaan pelanggan Pay Later melalui variabel Brand Image, Trust, Experience Quality, Service Quality, Corporate Social Responsibility dengan mediasi Customer Satisfaction. Analisis ini menggunakan perangkat lunak Smart PLS 3 untuk pengujian statistik dan SPSS untuk pengujian analisis deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan kepada 468 responden pengguna Pay Later di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Brand Image, Customer Satisfaction dan Trust memiliki hasil yang positif dan signifikan dalam mendorong loyalitas pelanggan pengguna PayLater.
DAMPAK INOVATION CAPABILITY TERHADAP COFFEE SHOPS COMPETITIVENESS DI KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Gea Hiqori Sonia  , Zakhyadi Ariffin  , Editor Admin 
Published: March 2024

Coffee shops are a trending business in Indonesia, including in the city of Banjarmasin. Although many coffee shops have been established, however many coffe shops have failed. Competitiveness determines the success of a coffee shop in intensive competition. Purpose. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of market orientation and entrepreneurial orientation on competitiveness mediated by organizational innovation.Methods The research was conducted on the coffee shop industry in the city of Banjarmasin which is not a franchise. Questionnaires were sent to 50 coffee shops registered with the Banjarmasin city government. A total of 40 coffee shop managers answered the questionnaire. Data analysis uses partial least squares (PLS). Result. The results of the study show that market orientation and entrepreneurial orientation have a direct effect on competitiveness. Organizational innovation can mediate the effect of market orientation and entrepreneurial orientation on competitiveness
Analisis Seni Gambar Kaligrafi Santri Madrasah Aliyah Kelas XI Usia 16-17 Tahun di Pesantren Al Aulia Bogor Barat
Authors: Putri Safira , Oetopo R.A Ataswarin 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis seni gambar kaligrafi, serta untuk menemukan makna dari setiap ayat Al-Qur'an dalam karya dan implementasinya. Hal itu berdasarkan latar belakang fakta bahwa Faktor dalam menggambar kaligrafi lebih mendukung kegiatan baca tulis Qur’an atau dapat mendukung program tahfiz Qur’an serta dapat menjadi bahan dalam berdakwah, meningkatkan karakteristik anak santri/santriawati menjadi lebih baik yang berpedoman pada kitab Al-Qur’an. Teori yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini di antaranya adalah teori menurut Nasir tentang definisi lembaga keagamaan, teori menurut Hakim tentang model pendidikan pesantren, Victor Lownfeld tentang “Creativity and Mental Growth”, masa perkembangan seni rupa pada usia 16-17 tahun, teori Al-Faruqi membahas tentang bacaan Al-Qur’an dan khat, serta teori Susanto tentang definisi kaligrafi. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis formalistik menggunakan teori menurut Aliakbari dan Hatami tentang "The Role of Calligraphy in Islamic Art and Its Interpretation", serta analisis konten menggunakan teori menurut Stokstad dan Cothren serta teori dari Sheila S. Blair dan Jonathan M. Bloom. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat beberapa karya santri yang masih pemula dalam teknik membuat dekorasi gambar kaligrafi. Faktor penghambat pelaksanaan ekstrakurikuler kaligrafi Al-Qur'an di Pondok Pesantren Al-Aulia adalah keterbatasan waktu dengan kegiatan pesantren lainnya. Adapun faktor pendukungnya adalah Santri, Pembina Pondok Pesantren, Pembimbing Ekstrakurikuler. Rekomendasinya adalah pentingnya dalam meningkatkan dan mengoptimalkan kreativitas santri. Bagi pembimbing ekstrakulikuler kaligrafi diharapkan memanfaatkan media teknologi, agar santri lebih cepat dalam perkembangan ilmu kaligrafinya serta menjadikan referensi untuk penelitian selanjutnya yang berhubungan dengan analisis seni gambar kaligrafi pada santri.
Is Race an Independent Predictor of 5-Year Survival in Patients with Primary Malignant Bone Tumors?
Authors: Chan Justin M. , Cantor Nicole , Evans Daniel R. , Brigman Brian E. , Visgauss Julia D. , Eward William C. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Background
In the United States, socioeconomic status (SES), race, and ethnicity are factors used to predict adverse outcomes in various carcinomas as well as in soft tissue sarcoma. However, existing evidence is unclear if race is an independent predictor of overall survival in common primary malignant bone tumors, including Ewing sarcoma, osteosarcoma, and chondrosarcoma.
Methods
This is a retrospective analysis of the National Cancer Database (NCDB) of patients diagnosed with primary Ewing sarcoma, osteosarcoma, and chondrosarcoma between 1998 and 2016. Race/ethnicity was divided into White, Black, Asian, and “Hispanic”. Baseline and treatment characteristics between groups were compared using Pearson’s chi-square test for categorical variables and analysis of variance (ANOVA) for continuous variables. Long-term survival for each group was evaluated with the Kaplan-Meier (KM) method with comparisons between races based on the log-rank test. A multivariable Cox proportional hazard model was used to predict variables associated with lower overall survival.
Results
Black Ewing sarcoma patients had significantly poorer overall survival than did White, Asian, or Hispanic patients (p < 0.001) with a KM 5-year survival of 48.2% vs 61.0% vs 68.3% vs 63.0%, respectively, and a 123.5% (HR: 2.235, p = 0.009) higher independent likelihood of mortality in a multivariate analysis. Independent predictors of overall survival for Ewing sarcoma, osteosarcoma, and chondrosarcoma included older age (HR: 1.029, p < 0.001; HR: 1.020, p < 0.001; HR: 1.034, p < 0.001), more advanced cancer stage (HR: 3.315, p < 0.001; HR: 6.167, p < 0.001; HR: 10.201, p < 0.001), and positive surgical margins (HR: 1.679, p = 0.001; HR: 1.540, p < 0.001; HR: 1.992, p < 0.001), respectively. A significant racial disparity in survival for Black patients with Ewing sarcoma was identified.
Conclusions
Our study identifies a significant racial disparity in survival for Black patients with Ewing sarcoma. Our study reinforces previously established literature about predictors of overall mortality for Ewing sarcoma, osteosarcoma, and chondrosarcoma populations, while also providing new insight into the role of race, cancer-specific factors and treatment, and SES on long-term survival.
Predominance of the recombinant SARS-CoV-2 lineages XBB in Rio Grande do Sul State, Brazil: a genomic surveillance study and impact on vaccine response
Authors: Piccoli Bruna Candia , Castro Thais Regina y , Tessele Luíza Funck , Casarin Bruna Campestrini , Seerig Ana Paula , Vieira Andressa Almeida , Santos Vitor Teles , Schwarzbold Alexandre Vargas , Trindade Priscila Arruda 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Purpose The COVID-19 pandemic has been marked by novel viral variants, posing challenges to global public health. Recombination, a viral evolution tool, is implicated in SARS-CoV-2's ongoing evolution. The XBB recombinant lineage, known for evading antibody-mediated immunity, exhibits higher transmissibility without increased disease severity. We investigated the prevalence and genomic features of XBB in SARS-CoV-2-positive cases in Rio Grande do Sul (RS), Brazil.
Methods We sequenced 357 samples from epidemiological weeks (EW) 47/2022 to 17/2023, and included 389 publicly available sequences. Clinical and epidemiological data were obtained from DATASUS, e-SUS, and SIVEP GRIPE (data recording systems of the Brazilian Ministry of Health)
Results Of these, 143 were classified as XBB and 586 were other Omicron lineages. The BQ.1.1 lineage was most frequent. In March 2023 (EW 10), XBB became dominant, accounting for 83·3% of cases. 97·7% of XBB-infected patients successfully recovered from the infection, with a low mortality rate. Even receiving three vaccine doses and previously infected, 59·5% of the patients experienced reinfection with XBB. However, the interval between XBB infection and the last vaccine dose exceeded a year, potentially causing antibody decline. In addition, we identified 90 mutations in RS circulating XBB, spread throughout the genome, notably in the Spike protein region associated with immune resistance.
Conclusion This study provides insights into the dynamics and impact of a recombinant variant becoming predominant for the first time in the state. Continued surveillance of SARS-CoV-2 genomic evolution is crucial for effective public health management.
Introducing monitoring technologies in Chinese cities: Pollution reduction effects, enforcement strategies, and welfare consequences
Authors: TANG YIQI , Zhao Jing , Zhu Xufeng , Zhu Junming 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Monitoring technologies are widely used to enhance compliance for better environmental quality. While these technologies often bring pollution reduction, much is unknown about the enforcement strategy of local authorities and its welfare implications, given technologies’ spatially limited accessibility. Here we show the impact of nation-wide establishment of 1,436 air-quality monitoring stations in Chinese cities on pollution reduction, local enforcement strategy, as well as social welfare consequences. Leveraging high-resolution datasets and a quasi-experimental design, we find that newly introduced monitoring stations led to an 8.03% (9.6972 µg/m3) reduction in PM2.5 concentrations in urban areas. Within those areas, the stations resulted in 0.57% (0.3046 µg/m3) more reduction in PM2.5 concentrations in areas accessible by the stations compared to non-accessible areas. The air-pollution reduction was associated with decline in industrial activities and change in land use, and led to higher housing price in technically accessible areas within cities. The back-of-the-envelope calculation shows substantial urban spatial inequalities in welfare consequences, driven by health benefits, for urban residents close to monitoring stations. Our findings suggest that the application of monitoring technologies should take environmental justice into consideration for a more comprehensive idea of sustainable development.
Synthesis and characterization of conjugated PVA/PANi blend doped with functionalized Graphene for Thermoelectric Applications
Authors: Morad M. A. , Ghazala M. S. Abo , El-Shaarawy M. G. , Gouda M. E. , Elrasasi T. Y. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Flexible nanocomposite thick films consisting of PVA0.7PANi0.3 polymer blend doped with different concentrations of functionalized Graphene (FGNPx) (where x = 0, 5, 10, 15, 20, and 25 wt.%) were synthesized using the solution cast technique. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), Energy Dispersive Spectroscopy Analysis (EDX), and Fourier- Transform Infrared Spectra (FT-IR) were used to study the structure of the samples. The results showed that the ordered structure, its orientation, the PANIs' well dispersion, the 𝜋 − 𝜋 stacking, and the electrostatic forces play a significant role in enhancing the interfaces between the polymer blend and the FGNP. Thermogravimetric Analyses (TGA) and Thermoelectrical analyses (TE) showed that the PVA-PANI conducts a promised conjugated blend for thermoelectric applications. The introduction of the FGNP contents into the blend increased the TE measurements as the DC electrical conductivity ≈ 0.0114 (S.cm−1), power factor ≈ 3.93x10− 3 (W.m−1 .K−2 ), and Z.T. ≈ 8.4x10− 7, for the 25 wt. % FGNP nanocomposite film. The effect of the polymers’ phonon contribution in the thermal conductivity controlling and enhancing the thermal stability of the prepared nanocomposite films.