bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan model pembelajaran missouri mathematics project (MMP) untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah pada peserta didik kelas IV sekolah dasar
Authors: Camelia Mierza Prizka , Kamsiyati Siti , Surya Anesa 
Published: March 2024

<em>Increasing the problem solving skills by applying Missouri Mathematics Project model is the purpose of this research. This research is Classroom Action research with two cycles. Students of the 4<sup>th </sup> SD N Setono No.95 Surakarta on the 2019/2020, the subject all of students at class totaling 33 students. Data collection techniques in the form of interview, observation, test, and documentation. Data analysis are source and technique triangulation, and content validity. Analysis of the data used is the Miles-Huberman interactive analysis model. The initial conditions of problem solving skills of 4<sup>th</sup> students showed 0%. The cycle I resulting in a percentage is 30,3%. The cycle II producing a percentage is 84,84%. Based on the result of the research, it can be conclude that the problem solving skills on 4<sup> th</sup> students of SD N Setono No. 95 Surakarta in the 2019/2020 can be improved through the Missouri Mathematics Project model. This research contributed to be used as a reference and be a development in varied learning activities in mathematics subject.</em>
Integrasi kecakapan hidup dalam pembelajaran ipa tema selalu berhemat energi pada peserta didik kelas iv sekolah dasar
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah , Sukarno Sukarno , Sriyanto Muhammad Ismail 
Published: March 2024

<p><em>The purpose of this research is to describe the integration of life skills in science learning theme always save energy in students in grade IV SD Negeri Pajang 4 Surakarta. The research uses descriptive qualitative method with case study approach. Students, teachers and parents of grade IV as subjects. Collection techniques with interviews, questionnaires and documentation studies. Miles and Huberman's analysis is used for data analysis. Validity of data by triangulating techniques and sources. The result of this research is that teachers integrate life skills in science learning themes always save energy on learners. Found four skills, namely personal, social, intellectual and vocational skills that run well. Then there are the obstacles of each teacher's skills and efforts to overcome obstacles by maintaining communication, instilling honesty, tolerance of delays in collecting tasks, looking at the process of student activities and others.</em><em></em></p>
Analisis keterampilan dasar mengajar guru pada mata pelajaran IPS kelas IV sekolah dasar
Authors: Safira Theresa Shita , Istiyati Siti , Hadiyah Hadiyah 
Published: March 2024

<em>The purpose of this research is to analyze the basic teaching skills of teachers in the fourth grade social studies subject at SDN Dukuhan Kerten No.58 Surakarta. Basic teaching skills are vital to be possessed and dominated by an teacher in the learning process. This study is a qualitative examination with a descriptive technique utilizing a phenomenological approach. The strategy of taking the subject utilized was purposive sampling method. Teacher, students, and headmaster as a source of data. Data collections using observation, interview, questionnaries, and documentation. The data validity test was using triangulation method. The data that has been obtained were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model to analyze the completion steps in accordance with the indicators of basic teaching skills. The result analyze of the investigation show that the teacher has dominated 8 basic teaching skills, including: basic and advanced questioning skills, the teacher has paid attention to how to ask questions to students properly and correctly. In affirming skills, the educator has given verbal support. In the application of the skills to variation, the teacher has utilized learning media as pictures to help the learning process. In explaining skills, in explaining the teacher emphasizes the important points to be conveyed on to students. For the skills of opening and closing lessons, the teacher has likewise executed it well, the teacher gives inspiration to follow-up as every day assessments for every exercise. The application of small group discussion guiding skills, the teacher divides students into groups, organizing group discussions, observe and supervise each group, and concentrates of student in the group. In applying the class management skills, the teacher consistently gives oversight to student in the classroom. And on the application of small group and/or individual teaching skills, the teacher has set up great associations with student and parents of student to facilitate the learning process both at school and at home</em>
Analisis nilai karakter pada tembang dolanan anak dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Jawa di kelas V Sekolah dasar
Authors: Musfaizah Nur Laela , Chumdari Chumdari , Karsono Karsono 
Published: March 2024

<em>The purpose of this study was to identify and describe the development of character values in grade V Pasar Kliwon 1 Surakarta Elementary School through traditional play songs in Javanese language learning. This study used a descriptive qualitative research method with a content analysis approach. The type of content analysis required in this research is sourced from in-depth interviews and archive or document analysis. Data collection techniques used in this study were interviews and documentation studies. The data obtained from this research through in-depth interviews and documentation studies show that there are three children’s play songs along with the character values contained, namely the Lir-Ilir play song with values of a religious character, responsibility, hard work, and independence. Traditional play song of Gundul-gundul pacul with values of a religious character, responsibility, and independence. While the traditional play song of Padhang bulan with values of a religious character, curiosity, discipline, and responsibility. Overall, the analysis of the character values in children’s songs that are often applied is the value of religious character and responsibility</em>.
ANALISIS INTEGRASI PASAR KOMODITAS CABAI RAWIT DI PROVINSI GORONTALO
Authors: Bakari Yuliana , Adam Echan , Aditia Sirin 
Published: March 2024

<em><span lang="SV">This study aims to analyze the vertical market integration of cayenne pepper in Gorontalo Province. The sampling method is based on the availability of cayenne pepper price data over a period of 4 years (2017 to 2020). The type of data source in this study is secondary data, namely data on the price of cayenne pepper at the producer, wholesaler, and consumer levels. The analytical method used in this study is quantitative. The quantitative method uses cointegration analysis and ECM (error correction model). The results show that the cayenne pepper market in Gorontalo Province has been integrated </span><span lang="EN-US">i</span><span lang="SV">both </span><span lang="EN-US">i!</span><span lang="SV">in the short and long term between farmers and marketing institutions/ wholesalers, marketing institutions/ wholesalers and consumers, and between consumers and farmers. That is, if there is a change in the price of cayenne pepper at the consumer level, it will be transmitted to the level of marketing institutions/wholesalers. And if there is a change in the price of cayenne pepper at the wholesaler level, it will be transmitted to farmers. Then the market between consumers and farmers is</span><span lang="EN-US"> integrated based on the model used.</span></em>
Enhancing Character Formation and Islamic Knowledge through Recitation Teaching at TPA Darussalam Negeri Ureng, Maluku Tengah, Indonesia
Authors: Latumahina Fransina , Latupono Mahudin Akbar , Talaohu Made Alim , Lukaraja Asmita , Kerubun Anisa 
Published: March 2024

This research article explores the implementation of a recitation teaching movement at TPA Darussalam Negeri Ureng in the Leihitu sub-district of Central Maluku, Indonesia. The study aims to foster empathy and concern for community issues while providing additional religious education to children in the region. The teaching methodology employed includes memorization techniques, focusing on Juz Amma and the Quran as well as understanding Quranic verses and stories. KKN students serve as assistant instructors, supporting the ustadzah in teaching recitation activities. The recitation classes take place daily from 14:00 to 16:00 WIT. The article outlines the steps involved in the implementation process, including the methods, techniques, and materials used. The results indicate that this initiative has positively influenced various aspects of the children's lives, such as increased Quranic reading and practice, improved public speaking skills during religious events, and enhanced discipline and respectful behavior in worship and social interactions. The findings suggest that recitation teaching at TPA Darussalam Negeri Ureng contributes to character formation and Islamic knowledge among the youth in the community. The implications of this research highlight the importance of incorporating such initiatives into educational programs to further promote moral values, Islamic teachings, and community engagement among young individuals.
Highlight:

Unique approach: The implementation of KKN at Darussalam Negeri Ureng TPA offers a distinctive approach to community development, focusing on religious education and character formation beyond formal schooling.
Method and technique: The teaching methodology at TPA includes memorization and understanding of Quranic verses, fostering a deeper understanding of Islamic knowledge among children.
Community involvement: The active participation of Ureng State KKN students in teaching recitation activities at TPA fosters community engagement and socialization opportunities for the children, creating a supportive learning environment.

Keyword:
KKN Implementation, Darussalam Negeri Ureng Al-Qur'an Study Place (TPA), Religious Education, Community Engagement, Character Formation
Rethinking 'Res Judicata Pro Varitate Habetur' in Indonesian Judiciary
Authors: Fathor Fathorrahman , Widiarto Aan Eko 
Published: March 2024

This research explores the principle of "Res Judicata Pro Varitate Habetur," a legal doctrine asserting that a judicial decision with legal authority must be considered correct and binding. Focusing on its application in the decisions of the Constitutional Court (MK) and the Supreme Court (MA) of Indonesia, the study emphasizes the authority and differences in the finality of their rulings. It proposes a conceptual update to "Res Judicata Pro Varitate Habetur" aimed at enhancing public access to legal truth, considering the need to balance legal certainty with judicial system improvements. The research employs a Juridical-Normative method, incorporating conceptual, juridical, and case study approaches. The conceptual approach underscores the importance of understanding legal concepts as a preliminary step in analyzing legal norms. This approach involves the analysis of legal texts, the objectives of the law, and the relevant legal system. The juridical approach involves understanding and analyzing law by referring to the applicable written norms, while the case study approach involves analyzing court decisions or relevant legal cases. The findings highlight the role of this principle in maintaining legal certainty, and suggest that its conceptual update could enhance public access to legal truth and contribute to legal thought on future judicial system reform.
Highlights:

Conceptual Reevaluation: The study emphasizes rethinking the 'Res Judicata Pro Varitate Habetur' principle to better balance legal certainty and judicial fairness in Indonesia.
Methodological Approach: Employing a Juridical-Normative method, the research integrates conceptual analysis, legal norms study, and case examination for comprehensive insights.
Implications for Judicial Reform: Findings suggest potential improvements in public access to justice and contribute to broader discussions on reforming the Indonesian judicial system.

Keywords: Res Judicata Pro Varitate Habetur, Indonesian Judiciary, Legal Certainty, Judicial Reform, Public Access to Justice
Decomposition methods for multi-horizon stochastic programming
Authors: Zhang Hongyu , Grossmann Ignacio E. , Tomasgard Asgeir 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Multi-horizon stochastic programming includes short-term and long-term uncertainty in investment planning problems more efficiently than traditional multi-stage stochastic programming. In this paper, we exploit the block separable structure of multi-horizon stochastic linear programming, and establish that it can be decomposed by Benders decomposition and Lagrangean decomposition. In addition, we propose parallel Lagrangean decomposition with primal reduction that, (1) solves the scenario subproblems in parallel, (2) reduces the primal problem by keeping one copy for each scenario group at each stage, and (3) solves the reduced primal problem in parallel. We apply the parallel Lagrangean decomposition with primal reduction, Lagrangean decomposition and Benders decomposition to solve a stochastic energy system investment planning problem. The computational results show that: (a) the Lagrangean type decomposition algorithms have better convergence at the first iterations to Benders decomposition, and (b) parallel Lagrangean decomposition with primal reduction is very efficient for solving multi-horizon stochastic programming problems. Based on the computational results, the choice of algorithms for multi-horizon stochastic programming is discussed.
A clustering approach identifies an Autism Spectrum Disorder subtype more responsive to chronic oxytocin treatment
Authors: Kendrick Keith , Zhao Weihua , Le Jiao , Liu Qi , Zhu Siyu , Lan Chunmei , Zhang Qianqian , Zhang Yingying , Li Qin , Kou Juan , Yang Wenxu , Zhang Rong , Becker Benjamin , Zhang Lan 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Over the last decade, a number of clinical trials have reported effects of chronic treatment with intranasal oxytocin on autistic symptoms but with inconsistent findings. Autism is a heterogeneous disorder and one factor which may influence treatment outcome is whether a subtype of individuals is more sensitive to oxytocin. In a recent cross-over trial on 41 young autistic children we reported that 44% showed a reliable improvement in clinical symptoms (Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule, ADOS-2) after a 6-week intervention. In the current re-assessment of the data, we used an unsupervised data-driven cluster analysis approach to identify autism subtypes using 23 different demographic, social subtype, endocrine,eye-tracking and clinical symptom measures taken before treatment and this revealed an optimum of two different subtypes. We then assessed the proportion of identified responders to oxytocin and found that while 61.5% of one subtype included responders only 13.3% of the other did so. This oxytocin-sensitive subtype also showed overall significant post-treatment clinical and eye-tracking measure changes. The oxytocin-sensitive subtype was primarily characterized at baseline by lower initial clinical severity (ADOS-2) and greater interest in the eye-region of emotional faces. These features alone were nearly as efficient in identifying the two subtypes as all 23 baseline measures and this easy-to-conduct approach may help rapidly and objectively screen for oxytocin responders. Future clinical trials using oxytocin interventions may therefore achieve greater success by focusing on children with this specific autism subtype and help develop individualized oxytocin intervention.
Epicardial placement of human placental membrane allografts in coronary artery bypass graft surgery is associated with reduced post-operative atrial fibrillation
Authors: Khalpey Zain , Kumar Ujjawal , Hitscherich Pamela , Aslam Usman , Chnari Evangelia , Long Marc 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Background
Post-operative atrial fibrillation (POAF) occurs in up to 40% of patients following coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and is associated with higher risk of stroke and mortality. This study investigates how POAF may be mitigated by epicardial placement of aseptically processed human placental membrane allografts (HPMAs) before pericardial closure in CABG surgery.

Methods
This retrospective observational study of patients undergoing CABG surgery excluded patients with pre-operative heart failure, chronic kidney disease, 1 or a history of atrial fibrillation. The “treatment” group (n = 24) had three HPMAs placed epicardially prior to partial pericardial approximation and chest closure; the control group (n = 54) did not receive HPMA.

Results
HPMA-treated patients saw a significant, greater than four-fold reduction in POAF incidence compared to controls (35.2% to 8.3%, p = 0.0136). Univariate analysis demonstrated that HPMA treatment was associated with an 83% reduction in POAF (OR = 0.17, p = 0.0248). Multivariable analysis yielded similar results (OR = 0.07, p = 0.0156) after controlling for other covariates. Overall length of stay (LOS) between groups was similar, but ICU LOS trended lower with HPMA treatment (p = 0.0677). Post-operative inotrope and pressor requirement were similar among groups. There was no new-onset post-operative heart failure, stroke or death reported up to thirty days in either group.

Conclusions
Epicardial HPMA placement can be a simple intervention at the end of CABG surgery that may provide a new approach to reduce post-operative atrial fibrillation by modulating local inflammation, possibly reducing ICU and hospital stay, and ultimately improving patient outcomes
Using Structural Equation Model (SEM) to analyse global student mobility programs in higher education in India.
Authors: Kumar Bhawna , Singh Gurinder , Dwivedi Yogesh , Nanda Shweta 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

India, the acknowledged crown jewel of international strategy for higher education institutions, has a vision to adopt best transnational education (TNE) practices and robust frameworks that make it a hub of quality education with brain circulation rather than brain drain. There are many questions and concerns amidst the changing scenario brought about by National Education Policy (NEP), and the higher education sector is actively reviewing its plans to include international student mobility programs in their portfolio. A nation that has thought itself to be proudly self-sufficient with the premier Indian Institutes of Technology & Management, is now brainstorming how the world has been driving international student mobility with tangible & effective outcomes across all parameters of excellence. This study focuses on effective strategies and concerns for short term international student mobility within Internationalization of higher education in India, by using a structural equation modelling (SEM) method to determine the effect of institutional intervention between push, pull and fulfilment factors. A questionnaire was self-designed and administered to a group of Indian students who had undertaken a 5-week study abroad program to London, customized by their higher education institution. Reliability, factor, and SEM analyses were conducted using IBM SPSS and AMOS (Analysis of Moment Structure). The findings highlight the importance of having structured institutional policies & best practices that promote internationalization at home & abroad. The results are important for Indian Higher Education Institutions aspiring for understanding and applying suitable strategies for effective global positioning & outreach.
A hierarchical atlas of the human cerebellum for functional precision mapping
Authors: Nettekoven Caroline , Zhi Da , Shahshahani Ladan , Pinho Ana Luisa , Saadon-Grosman Noam , Buckner Randy , Diedrichsen Jörn 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

The human cerebellum is activated by a wide variety of cognitive and motor tasks. Previous functional atlases have relied on single task-based or resting-state fMRI datasets. Here, we present a functional atlas that integrates information from 7 large-scale datasets, outperforming existing group atlasses. The new atlas has three further advantages: First, the regions are hierarchically organized across 3 levels, allowing analyses at the appropriate level of granularity. Second, we provide both asymmetric and symmetric versions of the atlas. The symmetric version, which is obtained by constraining the boundaries to be the same across hemispheres, is especially useful in studying functional lateralization. Finally, the atlas allows for precision mapping in individuals: The integration of the probabilistic group atlas with an individual localizer scan results in a marked improvement in prediction of individual boundaries. Overall, the new atlas is an important resource for the study of the interdigitated functional organization of the human cerebellum in health and disease.
Risk factors associated with equine infundibular caries
Authors: Wattle Ove , Lundström Torbjörn , Egenvall Agneta , Birkhed Dowen 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Background
Bacteria, diet and host factors play important roles for caries in humans. Streptococcus devriesei has been associated with infundibular caries in horses, a bacterial species that has similar properties to Streptococcus mutans that is associated with caries in humans. We investigated differences between two groups of horses, one with and one without maxillary P2 caries, to elucidate the relationship of caries to feeding regimes and environmental factors.
Of all 71 horses included, 39 had the diagnoses of caries in the infundibula of the second maxillary molars (P2), and were presented at an animal dental clinic during a 6-month period. Matched by region, usage, discipline and date of examination controls (n=32), i.e. horseswith no signs of infundibular caries, were used as a comparison group. All owners filled in a questionnaire on feeding, type of use and environmental factors.
Results:
Significant differences between the two groups were found for four factors: In the caries group there was a higher presence of excessive tooth abrasion caused by the bit on P2s, and higher proportion of feed concentrate given to the horses; in the non-caries group, more horses spent time on pasture in the summer, and there was a higher proportion of horses with a post normal occlusion. There was no difference between groups regarding other types of forage.
Conclusions:
Tooth abrasion caused by the bit and too little time eating roughage were found to be risk factors connected with P2-infundibular caries in horses. These finding indicates that caries constitute a “multifactorial disease” in horses, as is the case in humans.