bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Dua Teknik Penanaman Vertical Garden dan Media Tanam pada Pertumbuhan serta Hasil Tanaman Selada Merah (Lactuca sativa var. Red rapid)
Authors: Kasana Adinda Fany , Nugrahani Pangesti , Dewanti Felicitas Deru 
Published: March 2024

Jumlah penduduk Indonesia yang semakin bertambah serta meningkatnya kesadaran akan kebutuhan gizi dan kesehatan menyebabkan bertambahnya permintaan akan sayuran, termasuk selada merah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui budidaya tanaman selada merah (Lactuca sativa var. Red rapid) yang optimal melalui kombinasi media tanam dengan dua teknik penanaman vertical garden. Penelitian dilaksanakan di dinding terbuka di lantai 2 di Blitar, Jawa Timur pada bulan April 2021 s/d Juni 2021. Penelitian disusun secara faktorial dengan Rancangan Petak Terbagi (Split Plot Design) dan 2 faktor. Faktor I sebagai faktor utama adalah teknik penanaman, yang terdiri dua taraf yaitu teknik penanaman menggunakan geotextile (GT) dan teknik penanaman menggunakan pot (PT). Faktor II dengan komposisi media yang terdiri dari tanah, arang sekam, dan cocopeat dengan maksimal berat 300 gram serta 5 ulangan pada masing-masing taraf. Lima taraf pada Vertical Garden teknik pot yaitu: PT0 (Tanah tanpa penambahan arang sekam dan cocopeat); PTS1 (Tanah dengan arang sekam perbandingan 1:1; PTS2 (Tanah dengan arang sekam perbandingan 2:1); PTC1 (Tanah dengan cocopeat perbandingan 1:1); PTC2 (Tanah dengan cocopeat perbandingan 2:1). Sedangkan lima taraf pada Vertical Garden teknik geotextile yaitu: GT0 (Tanah tanpa penambahan arang sekam dan cocopeat); GTS1 (Tanah dengan arang sekam perbandingan 1:1; GTS2 (Tanah dengan arang sekam perbandingan 2:1; GTC1 (Tanah dengan cocopeat perbandingan 1:1); GTC2 (Tanah dengan cocopeat perbandingan 2:1). Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan macam media tanam dan teknik penanaman vertical garden memberikan pengaruh nyata pada hasil tanaman selada merah (L. sativa var. Red rapid).
Implementasi Corporate Social Responsibiliy (CSR) PT Mitra Aneka Rezeki Kubu Raya
Authors: Yurisintae Erlinda , Enggli Pradina , Maswadi Maswadi 
Published: March 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) sebagai kewajiban yang harus dilakukan perusahaan kelapa sawit terhadap lingkungan sosial atau masyarakat disekitar perusahan sesuai dengan pasal 74 undang-undang nomor 40 tahun 2007 tentang perseroan terbatas. CSR juga menjadi strategi bagi perusahaan untuk membangun reputasi perusahaan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis persepsi masyarakat terhadap implementasi CSR PT. Mitra Aneka Rezeki. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan motode observasi dan wawancara dengan kuesioner. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan skala likert, penelitian ini dilakukan di PT Mitra Aneka Rezeki Kubu Raya, Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Responden dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 45 responden yang dihitung menggunakan rumus slovin, berasal dari tujuh desa binaan di sekitar PT Mitra Aneka Rezeki Kubu Raya yakni Desa Arus Deras, Sungai Deras, Pinang Luar, Pinang Dalam, Air Putih, Ambawang, dan Kampung Baru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi masyarakat terhadap implementasi CSR adalah baik.
Evaluating of Improvement Level in Some of Diyala Governorate Departments according to the Eighth Requirement of Standard (ISO10006:2017)
Authors: Younus faris Khalid , Jamal Mawlood Suha 
Published: March 2024

يسعى البحث الى تقييم واقع مستوى التحسين في عينة من دوائر محافظة ديالى وتحديد الفجوة بين الواقع الفعلي لهذه الدوائر واحد متطلبات المواصفة (ISO10006:2017) من خلال دراسة حالة لهذه الدوائر وهما دائرتي ( الاعمار الهندسي , المباني) باستخدام قوائم الفحص المحكمة التي جرى اعدادها وفقا للمتطلب الثامن في المواصفة والخاص بالتحسين. تم تحليل البيانات بالاعتماد على مقياس ليكرت السباعي والمعادلات الاحصائية. توصلت الدراسة الى نتائج اهمها كانت بالنسبة لدائرة الاعمار الهندسي ان ادارة المشروع تعتمد في توثيق الانحرافات وتحليلها على اهمية هذه الانحرافات فبعض الانحرافات البسيطة يتم معالجتها انيا دون توثيقها .اما بالنسبة لدائرة المباني فهو عدم امتلاكها نظاما كافيا ومتكاملا للتوثيق يمكن ان يستخدم من قبل ادارة المشروع حيث لم تحدد الدائرة النظام الذي يمكن اتباعه في المشاريع وما هي اجراءات الخزن والحفظ والتوزيع ولم تضع الدائرة الية للتحسين يمكن اتباعها لتحديد المشاكل ومعالجتها من اجل عدم حدوثها مستقبلا.

نوع البحث: ورقة بحثية
Pembuatan E-Book Desa Candirejo Kecamatan Borobudur Dengan Menggunakan Design Thinking
Authors: Fami Amata , Rohim Annisa Aulia , Aprilian Adelia Tri , Prameswari Zhafirah 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan e-book interaktif yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan masyarakat Desa Candirejo, Kecamatan Borobudur. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan design thinking, menekankan pemahaman mendalam terhadap pengguna sebagai dasar untuk menciptakan solusi relevan. Penelitian dimulai dengan tahap "Empathize," di mana peneliti berinteraksi dengan komunitas Desa Candirejo untuk memahami kebutuhan dan preferensi mereka dalam mengakses informasi. Tahap "Define" digunakan untuk merumuskan masalah dan tantangan pembuatan e-book, terkait literasi digital dan akses informasi lokal. "Ideate" melibatkan generasi ide-ide kreatif, sementara "Prototype" mencakup pembuatan prototipe e-book. Tahap "Test" melibatkan pengujian prototipe dengan komunitas Desa Candirejo, namun implementasi masih menunggu hasil. Hasil dari penelitian ini menghasilkan e-book berisi profil desa, wisata alam, kerajinan, dan kesenian tradisional Desa Candirejo. Pada halaman belakang e-book terdapat games interaktif untuk pembaca. Perancangan e-book ini diharapkan dapat mempromosikan desa kepada wisatawan, menyajikan informasi menarik dan interaktif, dan memberikan pengalaman unik bagi wisatawan.
Pemberian Senam Aerobik untuk Mencegah Low Back Pain pada Siswa SD Kandang Panjang 10 Kota Pekalongan
Authors: Muhammad fadli ramadhani  , Albani Rizky Azriel , Hidayat Azam Syarif , Syafwana Syafig Trisna , Saputra Fikki Arifani 
Published: March 2024

Kebugaran jasmani peserta didik merupakan aspek penting yang dapat meningkatkan mobilitas dalam meraih prestasi akademik secara maksimal. Upaya meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani peserta didik dapat melalui berbagai aktifitas fisik yang salah satunya adalah kegiatan senam. Tujuan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan bekal keilmuan dalam mencegah low back pain pada siswa SD Kandang Panjang 10 kota Pekalongan. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini menggunakan metode pemberian demonstrasi. Pengabdian dilaksanakan tgl..dimana.. diikuti….Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan kepada siswa sd kandang panjang 10 kota Pekalongan dan dapat mencegah low back pain.
Perjanjian Pasca-Nikah (Postnuptial Agreement) dalam Konteks Maqashid al-Syari’ah: Analisis Pandangan al-Syatibi
Authors: Mohammad Rafli  , Fahmi Muhaemin Zaen  , Sya’bana Bambang Ari 
Published: March 2024

Purpose – The aim of this research is to delve into and elucidate the concept of post-marital (postnuptial agreement.) agreements within the framework of the Maqashid al-Syari'ah, particularly through the lens introduced by al-Syatibi.
Methods – The research methodology employs a Library Research approach grounded in the perspective of Maqashid al-Syari'ah as articulated by al-Syatibi, centering on descriptive analysis. This process entails systematic exploration and examination of literature and pertinent sources to grasp the nuances of Maqashid al-Syari'ah concepts as elucidated by al-Syatibi, while providing comprehensive insights into the intricacies of post-marital agreements within this framework.
Findings – The study reveals that post-marital agreements play a crucial role in managing marital assets, especially in polygamous marriages, while prioritizing family welfare. Through the lens of Maqashid al-Shari'ah, marriage contracts ensure various benefits: preserving religious values, safeguarding against health risks, protecting children from psychological trauma, ensuring offspring welfare and rights, and safeguarding property rights, particularly in polygamous unions, thus enhancing economic stability within families.
Research implications – The theoretical implications underscore the crucial role of maqashid al-Shari'ah in shaping post-marital agreements and Islamic marriage contracts. They stress that concepts like Hifz al Din, Hifz al Nafs, Hifz al 'Aql, Hifz al Nasl, and Hifz al Mal are pivotal in ensuring these agreements reflect Islamic values and offer optimal protection for all involved. Moreover, they prompt further exploration of the interplay between Islamic law, maqashid al-Shari'ah, and marital practices, enhancing theoretical understanding and informing legal policies in Muslim societies.
Originality/value – In sum, the study underscores the profound implications of post-marital agreements and marriage contracts within the framework of maqashid al-Shari'ah, underscoring their role in fostering familial harmony, protecting individual rights, and upholding Islamic principles of justice and equity.
Monstrous Mushrooms, Toxic Love and Queer Utopias in Jenny Hval's Paradise Rot
Authors: Pezzack Hannah Elizabeth 
Published: March 2024

Embarking on a close reading of Jenny Hval's 2018 novel, Paradise Rot, this paper sets out to unveil the utopic potential rooted in reimagining the body not as a self-contained being but as an intricate network extending beyond the confines of the skin. It challenges prevailing Western epistemologies that isolate humans, hierarchically distancing them from non-humans such as plants and animals. By taking up the literary conventions of gothic horror, the analysis focuses on the peculiar, co-dependent relationship of Paradise Rot's central characters: Carral and Johanna. As the women’s unsettling love affair unfolds, they become a symbiotic and mycorrhizal entity akin to the sprouting mushrooms inhabiting their dilapidated house.
Exploring the metaphorical and tangible challenges posed by mushrooms, the paper underscores the interconnected, non-singular nature of fungal networks. Hval provocatively links the queerness of her main characters with fungi, both typically demonized as alien, contaminating, and freakish. This paper furthermore aligns these characteristics with queered figures from classic gothic horror, including the lesbian vampire and Susan Stryker’s transgendered Frankenstein. Together, these monstrous entities disturb the boundaries between the “natural” and the supernatural, the human and the non-human, the living and the dead.
Marxists have drawn comparisons between the vampire’s parasitic need to feed on blood and capitalism’s exploitation of labor. Through the character of Carral, who I read as a femme vamp figure, I argue that vampires have redemptive qualities that illuminate our fundamental dependence on others to survive. Hval's novel illustrates the essential, confronting fact that we need one another, and more so than ever in precarious times. In the context of the climate crisis, neoliberal individualism, and ongoing economic instability, understanding our indebtedness to one another and our environments is crucial for planetary survival. Ties of care in late capitalist societies are complex, messy, and unequal, yet by recognizing our reliance on one another, we might, as scholar Leah Lakshmi Piepzna-Samarasinha (2018) argues, realize a utopia where one’s dependence on others cannot, and need not, be concealed.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI POLITIK PUTERI KOMARUDIN MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM
Authors: Pradya Alvia Ayu , Irawati Irawati , Rahayu Susi Dian 
Published: March 2024

Di era globalisasi saat ini, tingginya tingkat teknologi informasi yang pesat telah memunculkan mediabaru (media sosial) dalam kehidupan. Dengan adanya media sosial saat ini sangat mempengaruhiberbagai bidang kehidupan di masyarakat, tak terkecuali bidang politik. Sehingga saat ini banyak parapolitisi berlomba-lomba melakukan kampanye melalui berbagai jenis media sosial terutama media sosialinstagram. Karena media saat ini memainkan peran yang kian besar dalam kehidupan politik dandemokrasi suatu bangsa. Puteri Anneta Komarudin merupakan salah satu aktor politik yang aktifmenggunakan media sosial intagram untuk berinteraksi dan menyampaikan aspirasi kepadamasyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi yang digunakan PuteriKomarudin melalui media sosial instagram dalam meningkatkan peran legislatif dan citra politik DPRRI
di tengah masyarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknikpengumpulan data secara dokumentatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Puteri Komarudin telahmelakukan komunikasi melalui media sosial dengan 4 strategi pesan yang berhasil membuat PuteriKomarudin lebih dekat dan dikenal dengan masyarakat serta meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakatterhadap wakil rakyat.
Are observed rates of productivity compared to model predictions indicating negative climate impacts in perennial plants?
Authors: Mackay Alec , Hutchinson Kathryn , Moore John , Dodd Mike , Lin Yue , Muir Paul , Smith Chris , Vibart Ronaldo , Bilotto Franco 
Published: March 2024

Understanding the apparent discrepancy between observed and modelled primary production is explored in this paper using long-term pasture and radiata pine (Pinus radiata) growth data sets and relevant biophysical models. To better understand the historical trends on primary production from pastoral agriculture and forestry, annual net herbage accumulation (NHA) and total volume yield was modelled (APSIM and PPM88) and compared with long-term pasture and forestry data sets from key regions in New Zealand.
Ballantrae and Poukawa (Southern and Central Hawke’s Bay) showed declining trends in NHA (observed and modelled), over the last 20 years. In contrast, Woodlands and Waikato have shown no changes or a slightly increase in NHA despite large changes in management practices and nutrient inputs, particularly at the Waikato site. In Kaingaroa Forest in the central North Island empirical models have overestimated tree growth and volume production in recent years relative to observations. The minimal changes or decline in vegetation growth challenge the prevailing notion of expected increases in vegetation growth under future climate scenarios.
Field experiment on a vegetation-wicking geotextile-reinforced base for a permeable sidewalk
Authors: Xie Xiangbin , Yang Gengxin , Liu Zhao , Tang Yelin , Chu Jingying , Wen Wenhao , Chen Aolong , Guo Jun , Luo LeiKe 
Published: March 2024

Wicking geotextiles have proven effective in reducing water content in road bases under both saturated and unsaturated conditions, thereby increasing granular base strength and mitigating moisture-related damage to the pavement. Despite their effectiveness in paved roads, the use of wicking geotextiles in permeable road and sidewalk, particularly in areas requiring robust drainage such as sponge cities, is not well explored. In “sponge city” roads, moisture content fluctuations and subsequent damage to the structure often cause concern, and the wicking geotextile’s drainage could be a potential solution. Therefore, this study aims to investigate and quantify the effectiveness of wicking geotextiles in reducing the moisture content and improving the resilient modulus of permeable sidewalk base layers. The moisture contents of unstabilized and one-directional wicking geotextile- and two-directional wicking geotextile-stabilized bases under permeable paving bricks were monitored with an interval of 7–10 days for over a year. An analytical approach to reconstruct daily moisture content in the base layer was proposed based on the simulated rainfall saturation test. This approach further assesses the enhancements in resilient modulus due to the drainage capabilities of wicking geotextiles. The experimental results indicated that the two-directional wicking geotextile outperforms its one-directional counterpart and both wicking geotextiles outperformed the control condition in terms of drainage efficiency. By reconstructing the daily moisture content and utilizing the relative damage model, the two-directional wicking geotextile significantly improved the annual equivalent resilient modulus of the base layer under permeable paving bricks.
Retrieval-based inference in the acquired equivalence paradigm
Authors: Houser Troy M. , Krantz Louisa , Zeithamova Dagmar 
Published: March 2024

IntroductionGeneralization is fundamental to cognition. In acquired equivalence, two stimuli that share a common association become treated as equivalent, with information acquired about one stimulus generalizing to the other. Acquired equivalence has been thought to rely on integrating related memories as they are encoded, resulting in fast spontaneous generalization, but other studies suggested effortful on-demand recombination of initially separate memories at retrieval. Here, we tested whether the tendency to separate vs. integrate related information may depend on a methodological detail of a traditional acquired equivalence paradigm.MethodsHuman participants underwent feedback-based learning of overlapping face-scene associations, choosing a correct scene for a face from two options on each trial. Foil (incorrect) scenes were controlled for half of the participants to ensure that they can only learn from corrective feedback. The other half had foils selected randomly on each trial, allowing statistical learning of face-scene co-occurrence to supplement feedback-based learning. We hypothesized that the opportunity for statistical learning would boost learning and generalization and facilitate memory integration.ResultsThe opportunity for statistical learning increased associative learning and generalization. However, rather than integrated memories, generalization was increased through learning during test.DiscussionThe results indicate that the tendency for generalization in the acquired equivalence is rather small, with no evidence for integrative encoding irrespective of group. The results inform current debates regarding encoding-based vs. retrieval-based mechanisms of generalization. They also highlight how methodological details may alter performance and the involvement of cognitive processes that underlie it.
Causal relationship of genetically predicted gut microbiota with thyroid cancer: a bidirectional two-sample mendelian randomization study
Authors: Sun Xiaohe , Chen Shuai , Zhao Shuoqi , Wang Jingwen , Cheng Haibo 
Published: March 2024

BackgroundPrevious investigations have demonstrated a correlation between the composition of gut microbiota and the development of thyroid cancer (TC). Nonetheless, there was no consensus on the causal effect of gut microbiota composition on TC risk. Therefore, the present study aimed to perform a bidirectional two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to explore potential causal associations between gut microbiota and TC risk.MethodsUtilizing data from the MiBioGen consortium’s genome-wide association studies (GWAS) meta-analysis involving a sample size of 18,340, we identified instrumental variables for 211 gut microbiota taxa. The summary statistics for TC was from relevant large-scale GWAS conducted by the FinnGen consortium. In the first stage, the Inverse-variance weighted (IVW) method was used as the primary estimate method, and the stability of estimations was tested by a battery of sensitivity analyses. In the second stage, a reverse MR analysis was applied to determine whether reverse causality existed.ResultsAccording to the IVW method, we identified 9 genetically predicted gut microbiota that were causally correlated with TC risk. Among them, we observed a positive causal effect of Family Christensenellaceae (OR = 1.664, 95% CI: 1.103–2.511, P = 0.015), Family Victivallaceae (OR = 1.268, 95% CI: 1.009–1.594, P = 0.042), Genus Methanobrevibacter (OR = 1.505, 95% CI: 1.049–2.159, P = 0.027), Genus Ruminococcus2 (OR = 1.846, 95% CI: 1.261–2.704, P = 0.002), Genus Subdoligranulum (OR = 1.907, 95% CI: 1.165–3.121, P = 0.010), Phylum Verrucomicrobia (OR = 1.309, 95% CI: 1.027–1.668, P = 0.029) on TC risk, while Class Betaproteobacteria (OR = 0.522, 95% CI: 0.310–0.879, P = 0.015), Family Family XI (OR = 0.753, 95% CI: 0.577–0.983, P = 0.037), Genus Sutterella (OR = 0.596, 95% CI: 0.381–0.933, P = 0.024) might be correlated with a decreased risk of TC. Subsequently, various sensitivity analyses indicated no heterogeneity, directional pleiotropy or outliers. In addition, reverse analysis demonstrated a negative causal effect of TC risk on the abundance of the gut microbiota (Genus Ruminococcus2, OR = 0.947, 95% CI: 0.907–0.989, P = 0.014).ConclusionGenetic evidence suggested that bidirectional causal associations of specific bacteria taxa and the risk of TC, highlighting the association of the “gut-thyroid” axis. Further exploration of the potential microbiota-related mechanisms might have profound implications for public health in terms of the early prevention and treatment of TC.
Unveiling peripheral neuropathy and cognitive dysfunction in diabetes: an observational and proof-of-concept study with video games and sensor-equipped insoles
Authors: Ming Antao , Lorek Elisabeth , Wall Janina , Schubert Tanja , Ebert Nils , Galatzky Imke , Baum Anne-Katrin , Glanz Wenzel , Stober Sebastian , Mertens Peter R. 
Published: March 2024

BackgroundProactive screening for cognitive dysfunction (CD) and peripheral neuropathy (PNP) in elderly patients with diabetes mellitus is essential for early intervention, yet clinical examination is time-consuming and prone to bias.ObjectiveWe aimed to investigate PNP and CD in a diabetes cohort and explore the possibility of identifying key features linked with the respective conditions by machine learning algorithms applied to data sets obtained in playful games controlled by sensor-equipped insoles.MethodsIn a cohort of patients diagnosed with diabetes (n=261) aged over 50 years PNP and CD were diagnosed based on complete physical examination (neuropathy symptom and disability scores, and Montreal Cognitive Assessment). In an observational and proof-of-concept study patients performed a 15 min lasting gaming session encompassing tutorials and four video games with 5,244 predefined features. The steering of video games was solely achieved by modulating plantar pressure values, which were measured by sensor-equipped insoles in real-time. Data sets were used to identify key features indicating game performance with correlation regarding CD and PNP findings. Thereby, machine learning models (e.g. gradient boosting and lasso and elastic-net regularized generalized linear models) were set up to distinguish patients in the different groups.ResultsPNP was diagnosed in 59% (n=153), CD in 34% (n=89) of participants, and 23% (n=61) suffered from both conditions. Multivariable regression analyses suggested that PNP was positively associated with CD in patients with diabetes (adjusted odds ratio = 1.95; 95% confidence interval: 1.03-3.76; P=0.04). Predictive game features were identified that significantly correlated with CD (n=59), PNP (n=40), or both (n=59). These features allowed to set up classification models that were enriched by individual risk profiles (i.e. gender, age, weight, BMI, diabetes type, and diabetes duration). The obtained models yielded good predictive performance with the area under the receiver-operating-characteristic curves reaching 0.95 for CD without PNP, 0.83 for PNP without CD, and 0.84 for CD and PNP combined.ConclusionsThe video game-based assessment was able to categorize patients with CD and/or PNP with high accuracy. Future studies with larger cohorts are needed to validate these results and potentially enhance the discriminative power of video games.