bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Bone metastases from a phaeochromocytoma in the dog
Authors: White R. A. S. , Cheyne I. A. 
Published: September 2008

ABSTRACTPhaeochromocytomas are rare in most animals and metastasis is uncommon. An account is given of the clinical and pathological findings of a phaeochromocytoma occurring in an 8‐year‐old male Alsatian, in which a pathological fracture of the right femur occurred as the result of metastasis to bone.
Anaesthesia for open chest surgery
Authors: Clarke K. W. 
Published: September 2008

ABSTRACTAnaesthesia for open chest surgery is discussed, including premedication, induction of anaesthesia, provision of intermittent positive pressure ventilation, anaesthetic maintenance, neuro‐muscular blocking agents, and post‐operative analgesia. Although sophisticated techniques aid surgery, simpler methods may prove adequate where facilities are limited. Emphasis is placed on the complications which may arise at any stage due to the preexisting pathology of the patient, as it is the anticipation of such complications, coupled with careful monitoring before, during and after the procedure, which has the greatest influence on morbidity and mortality following clinical thoracic surgery.
Changes in the canine stifle joint following rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament
Authors: TIRGARI M. 
Published: September 2008

ABSTRACTSixty–four dogs with rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament in one or both stifle joints were referred to the Royal Veterinary College, London for treatment. Details of the pathological changes in the joints were recorded at the time of open surgery in fifty–seven and these changes are discussed. A post–mortem examination was made on one dog and the joint lesions were studied more closely.
The machinery of veterinary cry osurgery
Authors: BAXTER J. SMITH 
Published: September 2008

ABSTRACTFollowing a brief account of the history of the therapeutic use of cold in medicine, the paper discusses the basic principles involved in producing satisfactory instruments for conveniently achieving low temperatures.Consideration is given to some of the machinery currently available for the production of cryolesions‐from the cheap simplicity of the authors self‐made probes to the most sophisticated and expensive equipment available in the field of cryosurgery.
The haematological examination of canine blood samples received by post: the influence of delay in examination on red cell parameters
Authors: HINTON M. , JONES D. R. E. 
Published: September 2008

ABSTRACTThe mean packed cell volume (PCV) for canine blood samples received by post was significantly higher than that for fresh samples, at each haemoglobin value over the range 9 to 19 g/dl. As a consequence the mean corpuscular volume (MCV) and the mean corpuscular haemoglobin concentration (MCHC) also differed. Apart from one Hb value there was no significant difference in the mean red blood cell (rbc) count over the Hb range 6 to 14 g/dl. It is suggested that the normal values for the PCV and MCV should be 3 to 5% and 5 to 7 f 1 higher respectively for postal samples as compared to fresh samples while the MCHC should be about 3 to 4 g/dl lower.
Diseases of the nictitating membrane of the dog
Authors: BARNETT K. C. 
Published: September 2008

ABSTRACTThe clinical signs and treatment of the following conditions of the nictitating membrane are described–prominence of the nictitating membrane due to various causes, injuries and foreign bodies, conjunctivitis, plasma cell infiltration, disorders of the nictitans gland, neoplasia, and deformity of the cartilage. The surgical removal of the third eyelid is also discussed.
Hereditary cataract in the dog
Authors: BARNETT K. C. 
Published: September 2008

ABSTRACTHereditary cataract in the dog is described as it occurs in the Boston Terrier, the Staffordshire Bull Terrier, the Miniature Schnauzer, the Golden Retriever, the Labrador Retriever, the American Cocker Spaniel, the Afghan Hound, and the Old English Sheepdog. The mode of inheritance in each breed is also discussed and includes both dominant and recessive patterns.
Arcus lipoides corneae secondary to hypothyroidism in the Alsatian
Authors: CRISPIN SHEILA M. , BARNETT K. C. 
Published: September 2008

ABSTRACTFive cases of arcus lipoides corneae in the Alsatian are described. The affected animals were investigated and found to be hyperlipoproteinaemic and hypothyroid. Appropriate treatment was instigated and the results of treatment are presented. The laboratory findings for the five cases are compared with those for ten normal Alsatians of similar age range.
Metastasis of a transmissible venereal tumour to the pituitary
Authors: SPENCE J. A. , HOLT P. E. , SAYER P. D. , ROTTCHER D. , COOPER J. E. 
Published: September 2008

ABSTRACTThis report presents a case of metastasising transmissible venereal tumour (TVT) with lesions of the penis, lip, spleen and pituitary. The clinical picture is outlined and the associated diagnostic radiographic procedures used to reach a final diagnosis of a space–occupying lesion in the region of the pituitary are described. A definitive diagnosis of a metastasizing TVT was reached by histopathological examination and it is concluded that the pituitary and spleen metastases are examples of the systemic dissemination of the original penile tumour whilst the lip lesion probably arose by direct contact.
Bacterial endocarditis with polyarthritis in two dogs associated with circulating autoantibodies
Authors: BENNETT DAVID , GILBERTSON ELIZABETH M. M. , GRENNAN DAVID 
Published: September 2008

ABSTRACTThe clinical and pathological features of two cases of bacterial endocarditis in the dog are described. Non–organ specific autoantibodies (antinuclear factor and rheumatoid factor) were detected in the sera and their significance is discussed.
Chronic superficial keratitis in the dog – II. Results of a combined non–surgical treatment
Authors: AUSTAD R. , øEN E. O. 
Published: September 2008

ABSTRACTThe results obtained in the treatment of chronic superficial keratitis in the dog by means of local cauterization with alcoholic iodine solution, subconjunctival application of prednisolone and intravenous ascorbic acid injections are described.During the period 1970‐75, 29 dogs were treated of which 17 recovered without relapse after one full treatment, while 6 recovered after two–to–four full treatments. Two dogs were treated with eye ointment on relapse, and four others were put down after having relapsed according to the owners.The method of treatment described is simple and requires little special equipment. To ensure a favourable outcome early treatment is essential.
Clinical management of neoplasia – 2. Chemotherapy and immunotherapy
Authors: OWEN L. N. , BOSTOCK D. E. 
Published: September 2008

ABSTRACTABSTRACTChemotherapy for canine lymphosarcoma using vincristine, cytosine arabinoside, cyclophosphamide and prednisone produced a median remission time of 15 weeks and survival time of 6 months. Injections of BCG to dogs in remission was not beneficial.Following amputation for osteosarcoma, dogs were injected intravenously on several occasions with BCG vaccine. Of twenty dogs treated, eleven lived 6 months or more and eight lived over one year. The longest survival was 92 weeks.
The nasal mite of dogs, Pneumonyssus caninum. A case report from Norway
Authors: THARALDSEN J. , GR0NDALEN J. 
Published: September 2008

ABSTRACTThe dog nasal mite, Pneumonyssus caninum, is reported from Norway for the first time in a 6–year–old mongrel with moderate clinical symptoms. Mites had been seen for a brief period 2 years previously, but the recent occurrence proved to be much more persistent. Various treatments were tried with little success. Finally a polyethylene bag containing a Vapona (dichlorvos) strip was tied around the dog's nose for 60–90 seconds twice, with 2 days interval. Subsequently, the mites disappeared for about one month.
Tracheo–oesophageal fistula as a complication of an oesophageal foreign body in the dog – a case report
Authors: DODMAN N. H. , BAKER G. J. 
Published: September 2008

ABSTRACTA transthoracic oesophagotomy for the removal of an oesophageal foreign body from a 1^–year–old Yorkshire Terrier bitch is described. The surgical and anaesthetic management of this case was complicated by a tracheo–oesophageal fistula which had arisen as a sequel to oesophageal obstruction.
The prognosis and treatment related to the gross appearance and laboratory characteristics of pathological thoracic fluids in the cat
Authors: GRUFFYDD–JONES T. J. , FLECKNELL P. A. 
Published: September 2008

ABSTRACT54 cases of thoracic fluid accumulation in the cat are described. Thymic lymphosarcoma, exudative pleurisy and acquired cardiac disease were the most important causes of fluid formation. The prognosis could be correlated well with the gross appearance of the fluid and was poor except in cases yielding purulent or flocculent material.
Cutaneous granulomas associated with Mycobacterium fortuitum infection in a cat
Authors: WILKINSON G. T. , KELLY *W. R. , O'BOYLE DENISE 
Published: September 2008

ABSTRACTFeline mycobacterial skin infections are reviewed briefly. A case of skin granulomas in a cat associated with the presence of the fast–growing acid–fast bacillus, Mycobacterium fortuitum, is reported. Surgical excision was followed by recurrence, but resolution of the lesions was obtained by tetracycline therapy for 12 weeks interspersed with a 14–day course of choloramphenicol. An attempt at experimental transmission to a kitten was unsuccessful. The characteristics of the fast–growing mycobacteria and the possible sources of infection are discussed.
Anaesthesia in wild and aviary birds
Authors: CAMBURN M. A. , STEAD A. C. 
Published: September 2008

ABSTRACTThe authors' experiences of avian anaesthesia are described. A total of 90 anaesthetics were given to 64 individual birds of 23 different species. Metomidate and CT 1341 were found to be unsatisfactory anaesthetic agents when given by intramuscular injection but ketamine hydrochloride, by a similar route, provided a short period of anaesthesia in owls. A simple inhalation technique using oxygen, nitrous oxide and halothane proved to be both efficient and reliable.
Anaesthesia with Fentanyl–Metomidate in the cat and its effects on respiration and circulation
Authors: ERHARDT W. , FRITSCH R. , CHRIST K. , SPRENZINGER P. , BLÜMEL G. 
Published: September 2008

ABSTRACTNarcosis with Fentanyl–Hypnodil was evaluated in 14 cats. Four were given Lorfan at the end of the narcosis. Clinical variables such as induction, narcotic and awakening phase were recorded. Respiratory variables such as Pao2, Paco2, pH and frequency of respiration, as well as circulatory variables such as pulse frequency, blood pressure and cardiac output were measured.Narcosis with Fentanyl–Hypnodil had a marked respiratory depressive effect but did not interfere with circulation. As a morphine antagonist Lorfan was appropriate for terminating the period of anaesthesia and to control respiratory depression.
M. M. JULIANA†
Authors: NORTHINGTON J. W. , JULIANA M. M. 
Published: September 2008

ABSTRACTExtradural lymphosarcoma was the cause of spinal cord dysfunction in six cats. Diagnostic procedures, including haematology, radiology, and cytology, performed prior to death, failed to reveal the cause of spinal cord dysfunction. Necropsy and histological findings confirmed the diagnosis of extradural lymphosarcoma.
Blastic crisis in chronic myelogenous leukaemia in a dog
Authors: POLLET L. , Van HOVE W. , MATTHEEUWS D. 
Published: September 2008

ABSTRACTA nine–year old Short–haired German Pointer bitch suffered from chronic myelogenous leukaemia for possibly more than a year. In the terminal stages the blood and bone marrow showed changes compatible with a blastic crisis.
Ectopic ureters in the cat – a report of two cases
Authors: BIEWENGA W. J. , ROTHUIZEN J. , VOORHOUT G. 
Published: September 2008

ABSTRACTTwo cases of ectopic ureters in cats are described. In both the male and the female cat urinary incontinence was the prominent feature. Diagnosis was made by excretion urography. In both cats the ectopia was bilateral. The ureters were surgically reimplanted in the bladder, which gave total relief of the incontinence. A follow–up study is described, and the results are discussed.
The role of the vaginal smear in the detection of metoestrus and anoestrus in the bitch
Authors: DORE M. A. 
Published: September 2008

ABSTRACTThe vaginal smear was studied in relation to the rest of the genital tract during metoestrus and anoestrus in the bitch. The smear of progressive metoestrus contained superficial, large intermediate, small intermediate and parabasal cells. Cytolysis was absent and WBCs were abundant. In regressive metoestrus, there was a shift towards more basal type cells. Also, cuboidal and columnar cells became common and cytolysis was present. In anoestrus, parabasal and small intermediate cells, in addition to cuboidal and columnar, were the dominant cell types in the smear. Cytolysis was now marked and WBCs were absent or scarce.
The surgical management of elbow joint deformity associated with premature growth plate closure in dogs
Authors: MASON T. A. , BAKER M. J. 
Published: September 2008

ABSTRACTTwo clinical cases are described, with premature closure of the growth plate of the distal ulna in one and of the distal radius in the other. Radical resection of the distal ulna was carried out to remove the ‘bow–string’ effect in premature closure of the distal ulna. The associated elbow joint deformities were corrected by moving the radius relative to the ulna. This was achieved by placing transverse pins in the bones, and connecting these externally with elastic.
Premature closure of the distal ulnar growth plate in dogs–a review of 58 cases
Authors: RAMADAN R. O. , VAUGHAN L. C. 
Published: September 2008

ABSTRACTAmong 92 dogs with disturbance of a growth plate, were 58 with early closure of the distal ulnar pla'te. For the latter group the breed, sex and age prevalence are indicated, and an account is provided of the main clinical and radiographic features associated with this condition. Treatment was by stapling in the majority while others were treated by osteotomy or conservatively. Measurements were made on radiographs of the bones affected to establish the degree of length loss before and after treatment. Aspects of the aetiology, diagnosis and treatment of this condition are discussed.
Inflammatory polypoid growths in the ear canal of cats
Authors: HARVEY COLIN E. , GOLDSCHMIDT MICHAEL H. 
Published: September 2008

ABSTRACTThe characteristic clinical and pathological features of polyps of the ear canal as seen in 12 cats at the University of Pennsylvania Veterinary Hospital are described. In the authors' experience, and contrary to previous reports, inflammatory polyps are the commonest tumour of the feline ear and can be differentiated clinically from other neoplasms.
Rare earth intensifying screens in veterinary radiology
Authors: STROMBERG BERNDT , OLSSON STEN–ERIK , LUNDGREN MAGNUS 
Published: September 2008

ABSTRACTRadiation dose to personnel and low capacity X–ray equipment are obstacles to the optimal use of veterinary radiology. In order to find means to lower radiation dose and improve the quality of the radiographic image in veterinary radiology the authors have tested the so–called rare earth intensifying screens under experimental and clinical conditions. Of the basis of their findings they recommend the use of predominantly green light–emitting screen with lanthanum oxysulphide crystals activated with terbium, in combination with orthochromatic film. This combination was shown to give the best ratio image–screen noise. Considerable dose reduction was obtained with this system, and the image quality improved due to less blurring by motion.
Pituitary dwarfism in German Shepherd Dogs
Authors: ALLAN G. S. , HUXTABLE C. R. R. , HOWLET C. R. , BAXTER R. C. , DUFF B. , FARROW B. R. H. 
Published: September 2008

ABSTRACTEleven German Shepherd dogs with pituitary dwarfism were examined. They were severely stunted in growth and possessed abnormal hair coats with persistence of the soft puppy (lanugo) coat and symmetrical areas of alopecia. Various other physical defects were often present in affected dogs. Detailed hormonal studies demonstrated a severe deficiency in growth hormone in all five cases so evaluated. A decrease in somatomedin activity was present in three of these cases. Changes in growth plates epiphyses and ossification centres were apparent on radiographic examination of four of the eleven dogs. Epiphyseal dysgenesis was confirmed histologically in two of these cases. Of the six brains which were examined post mortem, four showed large cystic lesions involving the adenohypo–physis and two had pituitary hypoplasia with virtual absence of adenohy–pophyseal tissue.
The genetic control of Perthes' disease in toy poodles–a working hypothesis
Authors: PIDDUCK HEATHER , WEBBON P. M. 
Published: September 2008

ABSTRACTA new stud dog was introduced into a kennel of toy poodles and, out of a total of 28 puppies, produced four with Perthes' disease. An analysis of the pedigrees of the dog and the ten bitches with which he was mated gave results which were consistent with the hypothesis that Perthes' disease is caused by homozygosity for an autosomal recessive gene.
Intestinal ganglioneuroma in a kitten–a case report and review of literature
Authors: PATNAIK A. K. , LIEBERMAN P. H. , JOHNSON G. F. 
Published: September 2008

ABSTRACTAn intestinal ganglioneuroma of a 6–week–old male kitten is described. The neoplasm was well circumscribed and involved a 6–5–cm segment of the jejunum, which was dilated and had a 6–10 mm thick wall. It was characterized histologically by irregularly–arranged bundles of nerve fibres, with Schwann cells and single or groups of round or angular ganglion cells. Some of the ganglion cells had satellite cells. Vessels with prominent endothelial cells, and islands of epithelial cells forming acini, were also seen. The age of the kitten and slow nature of growth of this tumour led the authors to believe that this is a case of congenital neoplasia. This is the first report of an intestinal ganglioneuroma in a cat.
A case of craniomandibular osteopathy in a Boxer
Authors: SCHULZ S. 
Published: September 2008

ABSTRACTSuccessful treatment is reported of a 12–month–old female Boxer and restoration of its ability to open its jaws after high dosage cortico–steroid combined with specific antibiotic therapy against certain bacteria found in the craniomandibular lesions. Radiographs and drawings show the pathological and remodelling effects. A hypo–gamma–globulinemia, an elevated alkaline phosphatase and an alpha–2–hyperglobulinemia were other features of the disease.
Osteochondritis dissecans of the tibio–tarsal joint in the dog
Authors: ROSENBLUM G. P. , ROBINS G. M. , CARLISLE C. H. 
Published: September 2008

ABSTRACTIn five dogs with osteochondritis dissecans in the hock joint the primary lesions were on the medial ridges of the trochlea of the tibial tarsal bones. Clinical and radiographic findings, and surgical techniques are described. Possible aetiological factors, and the results of treatment are discussed.
Fatal haemobartonellosis in a non–splenectomized dog–a case report
Authors: NORTH D. c. 
Published: September 2008

ABSTRACTA 4–year–old non–splenectomized Irish Setter which had survived one episode of pyrexia and icterus died during a haemolytic crisis associated with a more severe relapse. Laboratory investigations revealed large numbers of organisms identified as Haemobartonella species in the blood, together with a marked neutrophilia and shift to the left. A post–mortem examination revealed only widespread icterus. No previous record of Haemobartonellosis in a dog in Great Britain has been found.
Gastric torsion in the dog—I. Radiological picture during nonsurgical treatment related to the pathological anatomy and to the further clinical course
Authors: FUNKQUIST B. 
Published: September 2008

ABSTRACTIf attempted nonsurgical evacuation of a twisted stomach is unsuccessful, as indicated (on radiographs) by a distinct gas bag ventrally and to the right in the abdomen, there is always a displacement of the dilated and gas‐filled fundus into the omental bursa. The fundus is trapped in that position by a ‘ring’ consisting of the splenic artery, the short gastric arteries, the left crus of the diaphragm and a part of the corpus of the stomach. The ‘ring’ strangulates the transition zone between the fundus and the corpus of the stomach. The displaced fundus thus forms the contents of an ‘inner hernia’ with the structures mentioned above functioning as the ‘hernial ring’.The radiographic course of events after a successful evacuation of a stomach in torsion shows great variations from case to case. Sometimes the stomach returns to a normal position immediately, or within hours, after evacuation. In other cases it may remain ‘upside down’ for days or weeks without causing a functional disturbance. The variations of the radiological course as related to patho‐anatomical and clinical observations are discussed.
Osteophyte formation in the canine stifle joint following treatment for rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament
Authors: HEFFRON LYNN E. , CAMPBELL J. R. 
Published: September 2008

ABSTRACTA clinical and radiological study of osteophyte formation following surgical or conservative treatment for rupture of the cranial cruciate ligament (C.C.L.), was carried out in thirty‐eight dogs. Osteophyte formation had occurred in all of the affected stifle joints, in the period between treatment and the re‐examination, irrespective of the method of treatment. In general, the degree of formation was less than that which had occurred before treatment. In the larger and more obese dogs, osteophyte formation was more extensive. The degree of lameness did not appear to be related to the degree of osteophyte formation radiographically evident at re‐examination. No direct correlation could be established between the degree of joint instability, assessed at the re‐examination, the degree of osteophyte formation following treatment, or the function of the limb.
Biochemistry and behaviour: systemic aspects of neurological disturbances
Authors: MICHELL A. R. 
Published: September 2008

ABSTRACTThis article considers ways in which simple changes in plasma composition (especially in the concentration of Na+, Ca++, Mg++ and glucose) can initiate most of the symptoms usually associated with neurological disorders. The more complex deterioration of plasma composition inflicted by renal or hepatic failure is also discussed and related to behavioural abnormalities. Although most of the relevant clinical observations have been in man, the extent to which experimental animals demonstrate similar effects suggests that the importance of these conditions in veterinary medicine may be underestimated. Even if they are less frequent, they deserve attention because, in principal, they are easily diagnosed and, in contrast to other neural disturbances, readily reversible.
A survey of bone fractures in the dog and cat
Authors: PHILLIPS I. R. 
Published: September 2008

ABSTRACTA survey was made of 284 canine and 298 feline fractures admitted to a metropolitan small animal hospital over a 2‐year period. Approximately 80% of fractures occurred in animals less than 3‐years old. Males were more commonly involved than females in both species. Road accidents were the main cause of fracture but falls and crush injuries were more common in dogs than cats. Bones most commonly affected in the cat were femur (28·2%), pelvis (24·8%) and mandible (11·4%), and in the dog radius and ulna (17·3%), pelvis (15·8%), femur (14·8), and tibia (14·8%). Forty percent of fractures were treated conservatively or by external fixation, 46·8% by internal fixation, and 13‐1% were not treated. Results were satisfactory in 96·7% of treated cases.