bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PRODUK DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSAINGAN INDUSTRI KAYU MENGGUNAKAN METODE SWOT PADA UD LANGGENG JAYA DI DESA TAWANGSARI JOMBANG
Authors: Yunianti Nurul Aulia  , Siswahyudianto  
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dalam menghadapi persaing perlu adanya strategi yang tepat dan terencana, agar dapat mengantisipasi jalannya usaha dalam mengahadpi persaingan yang ketat, dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT dapat diketahui dimana posisi perusahaan berada dan mengambil keputusan strategi yang tepat digunakaan pada posisi perusahaan saat ini. Fokus penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis suasan persaingan, penerapan analisis SWOT dan bagaimana strategi meningkatkan produk dengan menggunakan metode SWOT untuk menghadapi persaingan. Dengan tujuan penelitaian agar dapat menganalisis bagimana analisi SWOT dapat digunakan untuk strategi menghadapi persaingan industri kayu. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi serta mwnggunakan teknik analisis dan pengecekan keabsahan data. Hasil penelitian Berdasarkan hasil analisis diagram SWOT dapat diperoleh bahwa sumbu X dengan nilai sebesar 0,39 dan sumbu Y berada pada posisi peluang dengan nilai sebesar 0,22. Sehingga perusahaan berada pada kuadran 1 artinya perusahaan mendukung strategi agresif (growth Oriented strategy). Dengan ini posisi perusahaan berada pada situasi yang menguntungkan, UD Langgeng Jaya memilik kekuatan dan peluang yang cukup kuat dalam menghadapi persaingan industri kayu
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN ANTUSIAS DAN KINERJA BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA DALAM MATERI TEKS DESKRIPSI DI KELAS VII MTs YASPI SAMBUNG JAWA MAKASSAR MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING
Authors: Dwi Syukriady  
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini membahas antusias dan kinerja belajar Bahasa Indonesia pada Materi Teks Deskripsi di Kelas VII di MTs Yaspi Sambung Jawa Kota Makassar melalui model pembelajaran Discovery Learning. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan antusias dan kinerja belajar Bahasa Indonesia pada Materi Teks Deskripsi di Kelas VII di MTs YaspiSambung Jawa Kota Makassar melalui model pembelajaran Discovery Learning. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang dilaksanakan di MTs Yaspi Sambung Jawa Kota Makassar dengan pendekatan discovery learning. Subjek penelitian adalah kelas VII dengan jumlah 32 peserta didik yang dilaksanakan pada Semester Ganjil, Tahun Pelajaran 2021-2022. Data bersumber pada guru dan siswa sebagai data utama diserta pula hasil tes belajar dari siswa. Pengumpulan data digunakan melalui lembar observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi berupa hasil tes belajar siswa pada materi teks deskripsi dan penerapan metode discovery learning oleh guru. Berdasarkan hasil temuan dan pembahasan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran discovery learning dapat meningkatan antusias dan hasil belajar siswa pada materi teks deskripsi. Peningkatan ini dilihat dari persentase ketuntasan tiap siklus. Siswa yang dinyatakan tuntas pada siklus I berdasarkan hasil tes ada 23 siswa (55,50%) sedangkan pada siklus II mengalami peningkatan menjadi 32 siswa (82,50%). Jadi, Antusias dan kinerja belajar siswa pada Mapel Bahasa Indonesia dalam Teks Deskripsi melalui pendekatan Discovery Learning dikatagorikan sangat baik atau sangat memuaskan.
MENILIK ESENSI PERGANTIAN ANTAR WAKTU PADA KONTESASI DINAMIKA POLITIK INDONESIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF DEMOKRASI
Authors: Anggi Sihol Dameanti  , Reza Mahendra  , Yori Viski Oktivan  
Published: April 2024

Fokus kajian dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis Penggantian AntarWaktu di Indonesia dalam perspektif demokrasi. Dalam pengkajian digunakan cara pengkajian normatif dengan menelaah data sekunder sebab lebih menekankan pada studi kepustakaan. Penelitian ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan yakni Undang- Undang tersebut mengatur tentang pelaksanaan Penggantian Antar Waktu, namun terdapat perbedaan pernafsiran antara Undang-undang satu dengan undang- undang lainn yang mana akan menimbulkan celah hukum yang berpotensi menghambat pelaksanaan demokrasi. Selain itu, Pergantian Antar Waktu menjadi selaku alat yang efisien untuk menghilangkan wakil rakyat yang bertolak belakang dengan kebutuhan partai politik, akhirnya keberadaan wakil rakyat amat terkait dengan hasrat petinggi partai politik, alhasil menggeser arah wakil rakyat jadi agen kebutuhan pengasuh partai politik, Selain itu terdapat perbenturan hukum terkait peeraturan PAW dapat menjadi ajang suap menyuap apabila kewenangan terkait caleg yang menggantikan anggota dewan yang di PAW di tangan partai poltik. Padahal kehadiran badan perwakilan dipilih oleh masyarakat dalam sesuatu pemilihan umum yang bersifat langsung, bebas, jujur dan adil.
PEKERJA SOSIAL ANTI PENINDASAN LEVEL STRUKTURAL (Sudut Pandang Pekerja Sosial Terkait Kasus Penyelewengan Dana Bantuan SosialCOVID-19 Oleh Menteri Sosial Juliari Batubara)
Authors: Nola Yolanda Oktaviola  , Subaidi Subaidi 
Published: April 2024

Penanganan setiap kasus korupsi yang terjadi di Indonesia dilakukan oleh satu lembaga independen yang disebut dengan KPK (Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi). Bukanlah suatu beban amanah yang mudah bagi KPK sejak reformasi melakukan pemberantasan korupsi di negara seluas Indonesia, tentunya ini amanat yang sangatlah berat. Pasalnya KPK dalam hal ini terkadang harus berhadapan langsung dengan para pemangku jabatanjabatan penting yang ada di jajaran pemerintahan. Ditambah lagi apabila suatu kasus tertentu yang memiliki hubungan dengan aparat penegakan hukum, tentunya akan sulit bagi KPK untuk tetap dapat berdiri tegak dalam menjalankan amanat UUD 1945. Independensi, transparansi serta profesionalitas dalam menjalankan tugas merupakan nilai luhur yang harus terus dijaga oleh KPK. Terlebih komponen yang bergerak menjadi bagian dalam menjalankan fungsi KPK berasal dari berbagai kalangan ada, tentunyakinerja dan komitmen dari KPK untuk menegakkan korupsi akan selalu menjadi sorotan dari masyarakat luas. Kasus korupsi di jajaran menteri selama pemerintahan presiden Jokowi terbilang banyak jumlahnya, secara keseluruhan menteri yang ditetapkan sebagai tersangka oleh KPK dalam kasus tindak pidana korupsi merupakan menteri yang berasal dari berbagai afiliasi partai besar di Indonesia. Pekerjaan sosial anti penindasan pada level structural berfokus pada perlawanan dan perubahan terhadap institusi sosial, kebijakan, hukum, ekonomi, dan sistem politik. Perubahan structural tersebut ditentukan dengan kontribusi terhadap perubahan fundamengal atau transformasi sistem sosial, ekonomi.
Foreword
Authors: Franklin Corinna , Tanaka Miho 
Published: April 2024

Many girls and young women begin participating and competing in sports at a very young age. These young athletes can present unique opportunities and challenges for the sports medicine physician. The authors in this issue, all members of the PRiSM Female Athlete Research Interest Group, showcase the expertise of this group, which will undoubtedly contribute to improving our understanding of ways to optimize orthopaedic care for the young female athlete.
Formação de professores nas licenciaturas e as diretrizes de formação: análise do marco legal atual
Authors: Madela Angelica , Ventura Lidnei 
Published: April 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo geral compreender as transformações ocorridas nas diretrizes curriculares nacionais para a formação de professores - licenciaturas, nos anos de 2015 a 2019. Derivado deste objetivo geral, este estudo terá os seguintes objetivos específicos: a) Refletir sobre a formação de professores e o trabalho docente; b) Identificar e descrever as diretrizes curriculares nacionais para a formação de professores - licenciaturas, nos anos de 2015-2019; c) Refletir sobre a BNC-Formação para as licenciaturas; e, d) Analisar as implicações das novas diretrizes para a práxis docente. Para o percurso metodológico, este estudo partiu de uma abordagem qualitativa de caráter exploratório bibliométrico e bibliográfico. A análise das informações foi realizada por meio da análise documental proposta por Lüdke e André (2012). As transformações ocorridas nas diretrizes curriculares nacionais para a formação de professores - licenciatura, têm se constituído em meio a disputas e rupturas de ideais políticos-econômicos. E, por estarem ainda em curso ou aguardando implementação, não é possível mensurar se estas mudanças permitirão ao licenciado enfrentar o início de uma carreira docente de forma consistente.
An Analytical Evaluation of the Signification of ‘The Development of Metaphysics in Persia’ in the Advancement of Allama Muhammad Iqbal’s Theo-Philosophic Ideas
Authors: Dr. Ali Raza Tahir  , Muhammad Iqbal shah  
Published: April 2024

Allama Muhammad Iqbal (1877-1038) is a versatile thinker of the modern Muslim world. Although he was born in Sub-Continent but his thought crossed all the barriers of color, creed, race and land. Syed Jamal Din Afghani (1838-1898) was the 1st person who set the foundation of the renaissance of the modern Muslim world. Iqbal preceded and accelerated Syed Jamal al Din Afghani’s movement of reformation with his sagacious approach in a new way with new dimensions. He used both the mediums ‘prose’ and ‘poetry’ to present his thought. His poetic work is in Persian and Urdu languages while his prose work is in English, Urdu and Persian. He was a theologian, philosopher, mystic poet and politician. His 1st research work is his doctoral dissertation under the title ‘The Development of Metaphysics in Persia’. This research work is the 1st outcome of his intellectual endeavors during his stay in Europe from 1905 to 1908 in England and Germany. A common viewpoint of Iqbal scholars about this research work of is that ‘it is outdated and has no value in Iqbal’s thought and literature now’. The last and final philosophical work of Allama Iqbal is under the title ‘The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam’. From 1st to final philosophical work there are many others his valuable books in poetry and prose. In this article our aim is to analyze the said views about his doctoral thesis and to find out the significance of his 1st philosophical work in the development of his thought.
MY FATHER VIKTOR NIKITOVICH GRECHKO IN THE BATTLE OF THE KURSK BULGE
Authors: Гречко И.В. 
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматривается крупнейшее сражение всей Великой Отечественной войны — Курская битва. Кровопролитные бои к западу от Прохоровки. Автор предпринимает попытку восстановить весь ход военных действий к западу от Прохоровки. Подробно исследует малоизученный бой за стратегическую высоту 226,6. Статья написана в виде виртуального письма своему отцу из военного Донбасса в наш «трагический XXI век».
The article deals with the largest battle of the entire Great Patriotic War —the Battle of Kursk. Bloody battles west of Prokhorovka. The author makes an attempt to restore the entire course of hostilities west of Prokhorovka. Explores in detail the little-studied battle for the strategic height 226.6. The article is written in the form of a virtual letter to his father from the military Donbass in our “tragic XXI century”.
JAPAN IS THE ORGANIZER OF THE SECOND WORLD WAR IN THE EAST IN THE 20–30 YEARS OF THE TWENTIETH CENTURY
Authors: Борисов В.И. 
Published: April 2024

Освещается военно-политическая деятельность Японии в 20–30 г. ХХ в. Ретроспективно показано формирование милитаристских тенденций, экспансия Японии против соседних государств — Китая, Кореи, России. Подробно рассмотрен меморандум Танаки как документ долговременной агрессии. Захват Китая, Нанкинская резня. Показан конфликт на Халхин-Голе и значение пакта о нейтралитете СССР и Японии.
The article highlights the military and political activities of Japan in the 20–30 years of the twentieth century. The formation of militaristic tendencies, the expansion of Japan against neighboring states — China, Korea, Russia — is retrospectively shown. The Tanaka memorandum is considered in detail as a document of long-term aggression. The capture of China, the Nanjing massacre. The conflict on Khalkhin Gol and the significance of the neutrality pact of the USSR and Japan are shown.
VYAZMA PEOPLE — HEROES OF THE SOVIET UNION: SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL PORTRAIT
Authors: Алексанова М.Ф. 
Published: April 2024

В статье предпринята попытка дать социально-психологическую характеристику уроженцам Вяземского района, удостоенным звания Героя Советского Союза. Исторические личности классифицированы по: возрасту, месту проживания, профессии, гендерному признаку, воинскому званию. Предпринята попытка сформировать социальный портрет вязьмича-Героя Советского Союза.
The article attempts to give a socio-psychological description of the natives of Vyazema district, who were awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union. Historical figures are classified by age, place of residence, profession, gender, military rank. An attempt was made to form a social portrait of Vyazma person — the Hero of the Soviet Union.
THE WAR OF ANNIHILATION ON THE EASTERN FRONT IN THE DIARIES OF ERNST JUNGER
Authors: Артамошин С.В. 
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматривается поездка Э. Юнгера на Восточный фронт, нашедшая свое отражение в его дневниках. Анализируется повседневная жизнь и нацистская политика на оккупированных территориях Советского Союза. Поездка в зону боевых действий позволила Э. Юнгеру создать собственное представление о трансформации характера войны и степени ожесточения. Исследуются особенности политики уничтожения на Восточном фронте.
The article discusses E. Junger’s trip to the Eastern Front, which was reflected in his diaries. The daily life and Nazi policy in the occupied territories of the Soviet Union are analyzed. The trip to the war zone allowed E. Junger to create his own idea of the transformation of the nature of the war and the degree of bitterness. The peculiarities of the policy of destruction on the Eastern Front are investigated.
THE FATE AND TRAGEDY OF THE COMMANDER OF THE 38TH RIFLE DIVISION WHO DIED IN THE VYAZMA DEFENSIVE OPERATION IN OCTOBER 1941
Authors: Комаров Д.Е. 
Published: April 2024

В представленной статье рассматривается судьба одного из представителей старшего командного состава РККА полковника Максима Гавриловича Кириллова. В должности командира 38-й стрелковой дивизии он участвовал в Вяземской оборонительной операции октября 1941 г. Полковник, командуя дивизией, сражался с врагом, был разбит, пленен, возглавил партизанский отряд, обвинен в «измене Родине» и расстрелян.
In the presented article, the fate of one of the representatives of the senior command staff of the Red Army, Colonel Maxim Gavrilovich Kirillov, is considered. As commander of the 38th rifle division, he participated in the Vyazma defensive operation in October 1941. The colonel, commanding the division, fought the enemy, was defeated, captured, led a partisan detachment, accused of “treason” and shot.
PSO-enhanced discrete-time integrated sliding mode-based control of three-level NPC converter for grid-connected PV-FC distributed generation system
Authors: Khoudiri Abdelkader , Khoudiri Said , Khaleel Mohamed 
Published: April 2024

This study proposes the control of a three-level NPC converter applied in a PV-FC hybrid generation system based on discrete-time integral sliding mode control (DISMC) combined with the particle swarm optimization (PSO) technique. First, the comprehensive depiction and modeling of the system's main components are initially presented. Then, the controller's detailed design procedure is given. The sliding manifold is designed to have a fast dynamic response, and its stability analysis is verified using the Lyapunov direct method. Next, the optimization procedure is introduced to calculate the optimal values of the DISMC gains. Furthermore, a power management strategy is examined within the proposed control system to maximize the utility of the power produced by the hybrid system; the control is done through the designed PSO-DISMC to allow decoupled control of the active and reactive powers in two distinct modes of operation (the feeder-flow control (FFC) and the unit-power control (UPC) modes). The simulation of the approach is conducted in MATLAB/Simulink, and the findings demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed control strategy.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT.TELKOM INDONESIA
Authors: Puspita Rindiani , Darmawan Sukaria , Maliki Usman 
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Telkom Indonesia cabang Palembang, Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah disiplin kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan atau tidak. Pengujian Hipotesis menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana, melalui uji t dengan maksud untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel indenpenden terhadap variabel dependen pada tingkat kedisiplinan 95% ( a = 0,05 ). Hasil pengujian uji t pada variabel Kedisiplinan berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja. Hal ini terlihat dari nilai t hitung ( 3,440 ) > t tabel ( 2,021 ), Signifikasi ( 0,001 ) dibawah atau lebih kecil dari 0,05 , sedangkan pada variabel berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja, Hal ini terlihat dari nilai t hitung 3,3440 tabel 2,021 dan Signifikasi 0,001 dibawah atau lebih kecil dari 0,005.
THE PREVALENCE, RISK FACTORS, AND OUTCOMES OF DELIRIUM AMONGST ICU PATIENTS. A STUDY FROM THE LOCAL POPULATION OF PAKISTAN
Authors: PERVAIZ R , SARWAR T , ARIF B , BANO S , NAYYAR MA , MOSTAFA AMH , ELMASRY WG , RAZA S 
Published: April 2024

Background: Patients admitted to intensive care units (ICUs) often experience delirium, which is associated with adverse outcomes including prolonged ICU stays, increased mortality rates, and elevated healthcare costs. Despite its significance, delirium in Pakistan remains understudied. Objectives: To assess the delirium prevalence, identify predisposing factors and precipitating events, determine predictors of delirium, and explore its impact on ICU length of stay and mortality. Study Design: The study utilized a prospective observational design. Setting: The study was conducted at Bahria International Hospital ICU in Lahore, Pakistan. Duration of Study: This study was conducted from September 2022 to March 2023. Material and Methods: Utilizing the Intensive Care Delirium Screening Checklist (ICDSC), bedside nursing staff evaluated 140 patients twice daily. Data on predisposing factors, precipitating events, and clinical parameters were collected. Regression analysis was performed to identify predictors of delirium. Results: The study found a delirium prevalence of 29.2%, significantly affecting ICU length of stay. Regression analysis identified sepsis, metabolic acidosis, nasogastric tube use, and APACHE II score as independent predictors of delirium among ICU patients. Conclusion: Given the detrimental effects of delirium, implementing multidisciplinary preventive strategies targeting modifiable risk factors are recommended to improve patient outcomes.
Instruction-Giving in EFL Classrooms: A Case of a University in Viet Nam
Authors: Dang Thi Minh Tam , Tong Thi Mai Huong 
Published: April 2024

Organizing effective instruction is a characteristic of classroom management, which minimizes time wasting and keeps students moving at a good pace. The primary purpose of this study is to explore the current practice of instruction-giving strategies being utilized in EFL classrooms in a Vietnamese public university. To achieve this goal, both qualitative and quantitative methods were utilized to explore the critical characteristics of instruction-giving. Classroom observations were the primary data collection method. During 19 observations, 25 instructions were noted for analysis. The findings of this study present certain characteristics of instruction-giving, namely attention-grabbing skills, repetition, the use of mother tongue and language, demonstration, and checking understanding to support instruction delivery. Also, the study’s findings propose weaknesses that EFL teachers can take into consideration for better instruction-giving.
A concepção de sujeito em Bakhtin e Vygotsky: a linguagem como mediadora do processo de constituição dos sujeitos
Authors: Schwartz Cleonara Maria , Jesus Miriani Azevedo de 
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo tem como proposição, abordar a concepção de sujeito em Bakhtin e Vygotsky, destacando a linguagem como mediadora do processo de constituição dos sujeitos. Apresenta aspectos de proximidade e convergência no pensamento desses estudiosos, centrando-se em nosso objeto de estudo. A partir de pesquisa bibliográfica, desenvolve os estudos propostos tecendo elos na corrente discursiva e dialogando com os aportes teóricos, dentre os quais destacam-se: Bakhtin (2011), Vygotsky (2000, 2009), Volóchinov (2018), Faraco (2009), Fiorin (2020), dentre outros.
Comparative Study on the Effect of Bacopa monniera and Omega3 Fatty Acids on the Cortisol Hormone Level in Cold Stress Induced Wistar Albino Rats
Authors: Kumar Saravana , Perumal Saraswathi , Priya Sivan Padma , Devi Gayatri , Priya Jothi , Das Priscilla , Fernando Warnakulasuriya Gashanee Toniyo Windy 
Published: April 2024

In recent years, researchers have identified several natural compounds that could potentially help to retard mental stress. Extracts of Bacopa monniera (BM), a traditional ayurvedic medicine and omega3 faffy acids (OFA) have been reported to enhance effects mental functions by combating the stress. However, there is still an lacunae studies on which of those two drugs has better results on cortisol hormonal changes due to stress. The current study aimed to compare the effects of BM and omega3 fatty acids on cold stress induced Wistar rats. We divided the animals into seven groups. Group I was control in which rats were kept under ideal laboratory conditions, Group II was given cold water swim stress for a period of one month after which the rats were sacrificed for hormonal assay, Group III in which cold water swim stress given for a month followed by oral administration of normal saline as vehicle for a month, Group IV and V in which cold water swim stress given for a month followed by oral administration of BM extracts 40mg/kg and 80mg/kg respectively as treatment for a month. Group VI and VII includes cold stress followed by oral gavages of OFA 60mg/Kg of Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) and Eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) for 2 weeks (short-term model) and 4 weeks (long term model) respectively. After the treatment period blood was collected and cortisol assay was done. The data were compared with those of control rats. The results showed an increase in the cortisol level in the stressed group of rats when compared to the treatment group. These results indicate that oral administration of high dose of BM and long-term administration of OFA improves the cortisol level and helps in controlling the stress in rats.
موقف الفكر السياسي الغربي من مصدرية السلطة
Authors: حميد اسماعيل عمر 
Published: April 2024

السلطة هي القوة ولكنها اكتسبت بصفة الشرعية. و السلطة ظاهرة الطبيعية و واقعة اجتماعية سياسية و النظام الاجتماعي. هو مفهوم قدیم قدم البشریة. الشرعیة من المقومات الأساسیة لبناء السلطة واستمرارها. فالسلطة تعمل على تأسیس التمكین الجماعي. هوبز هو أول من أشار إلى أن حالة الفوضى هي الحالة الطبيعية . يرى هوبز بأن الحاكم لم يكن طرفاً في العقد و إنما طرفه الوحيد هو الأفراد. ذهب توماس هوبز إلى تأييد نظرية السيادة المطلقة للحاكم. لكن لوك يرى بأن الحكومة تتأسس بواسطة الأغنياء و تسخر لخدمة مصالحهم دون الفقراء. بمقتضى العقد عند روسو يتنازل الأفراد عن جميع حقوقهم الطبيعية للمجتمع. و نظرية التطور العائلي ترتبط ظاهرة السلطة بالإنسان. يؤكد معظم المنظرين لهذه النظرية و على رأسهم " أرسطو " أن السلطة الأبوية هي المصدر الأساسي للدولة و السلطة. الدولة و السلطة السياسية بحسب النظرية التطور الطبيعي هي ظاهرة تلقائية طبيعية تنشأ نتيجة تطور تاريخي طويل. و يذهب نظرية القوة إلى أن الأساس الواقعي للسلطة يكمن في القوة و العنف. والنظريات الثيوقراطية تقوم على فكرة دينية كنظرية الحق الإلهي التي تعتبر الله مصدر للسلطة .