bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Зарубіжний досвід підвезення дітей дошкільного віку до закладів освіти: український дискурс
Authors: Крамаренко І. С. , Низковська О. В. 
Published: April 2024

У статті узагальнено й проаналізовано інформацію, отриману Міністерством освіти і науки України (далі – МОН) від Міністерства закордонних справ України у грудні 2023 року, стосовно зарубіжного досвіду організації підвезення дітей дошкільного віку до закладів дошкільної освіти та у зворотному напрямку. Наведено дані такого досвіду роботи у 8 країнах Європи і у Сполучених Штатах Америки. Вивчення питання відбувалося в контексті вирішення в Україні завдань практичної реалізації права на рівний доступ до здобуття дошкільної освіти, насамперед, дітьми 5-6 річного віку та дітьми з обмеженими фізичними можливостями. При цьому враховувалися дані попереднього дослідження з моніторингу потреби у таких підвезеннях в Україні в умовах дії воєнного стану. Наведено дані щодо вікових категорій дітей, охоплених підвезеннями, способів підвезень, супроводу дітей дорослими особами, оплати за послуги перевезення, транспортування дітей з обмеженими фізичними можливостями і дітей-інвалідів. Окремо розглянуто досвід США з організації безпеки перевезень шкільними автобусами. Інформація стане в пригоді при підготовці пакету нормативно-правових документів, необхідних для унормування організації підвезення дітей дошкільного віку до закладів освіти спеціальними транспортними засобами (шкільними автобусами). З огляду на значні втрати вітчизняної системи освіти, зокрема руйнування закладів дошкільної освіти та знищення й викрадення частини парку шкільних автобусів під час окупації окремих територій України та бойових дій, отримані дані будуть корисними й для налагодження взаємодії з країнами-партнерами, спонсорами в напрямку поточного розвитку і повоєнного відновлення дошкільної ланки освіти. Оптимізація підвезення здобувачів освіти із охопленням іще однієї їх категорії – дітей дошкільного віку – на основі зарубіжного досвіду та з урахуванням власних можливостей створить позитивні передумови для більш успішної інтеграції України до світового, в першу чергу, європейського освітнього простору.
Saúde cardiovascular entre homens e mulheres de uma instituição de ensino superior
Authors: Costa Bárbara Caroliny Pereira , Costa Jeferson Cardoso , Veiga Eugenia Velludo 
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: analisar a saúde cardiovascular entre homens e mulheres de uma instituição de ensino superior de uma Universidade no Interior de São Paulo. Método: Estudo descritivo-analítico, transversal, com abordagem quantitativa, que ocorreu entre outubro à dezembro de 2020, com homens e mulheres de uma Universidade Pública do interior de São Paulo. Para coleta de dados foi utilizado o instrumento “Formulário de coleta de dados – Programa de rastreamento da pressão arterial no Brasil”, este foi divulgado por e-mail para as Unidades de ensino no Campus da Universidade por meio de um formulário eletrônico elaborado no Google Forms online. Resultados: foram 1108 participantes, contou com uma maior participação do público do sexo feminino, com média de idade de 34,8 anos. Verificou-se que participantes do sexo masculino apresentam mais probabilidades de apresentar alteração na classificação da pressão arterial como pré-hipertensão ou hipertensão, mesmo para aqueles que têm o diagnóstico ou não para hipertensão. Conclusão: A Saúde Cardiovascular correspondeu aos participantes que não apresentaram riscos para doença cardiovascular, como, hipertensos, ou com valores da pressão arterial elevados e ainda não diagnosticados pelo médico, com índice de massa corporal elevado, que se automedicavam, que não realizavam o tratamento não medicamentoso e que tinham histórico familiar de doença cardiovascular ou Diabetes tipo 2. Sendo que entre os participantes ao menos um destes riscos foi evidenciado.
Sustainability in dentistry part II: Sustainability and the use of chemicals in dentistry
Authors: Armstrong Nick , Dalton Michaela , Croke Eamon , Kahatab Ahmed 
Published: April 2024

The world is now in an existential ecological crisis. Our deleterious and unsustainable impact on the planet has, among other things, increased greenhouse gas emissions, with further injury from plastics and other waste in the environment. The evidence for an accelerating biodiversity crisis and serious soil degradation in many parts of the world is irrefutable. The pandemic risk to our species and our planet is not if, but when. We have to change the way we organise society in order to make the future sustainable for all species. Worldwide health systems are a significant contributor to environmental damage. The first article in this series discussed general aspects of sustainability in general practice, and this second article examines the use of chemicals in practice.
Raportowanie ryzyka w raportach zintegrowanych
Authors: Barczyk Krystyna 
Published: April 2024

Streszczenie
W artykule przedstawiono zagadnienia dotyczące zakresu oraz jakości informacji o ryzyku finansowym i niefinansowym ujawnionych w zintegrowanym raporcie. Artykuł jest próbą oceny czy zintegrowane sprawozdania są narzędziem do komunikowania się z interesariuszami o zasadach zarządzania ryzkiem? Czy prezentowane informacje są wyczerpujące, ze wskazaniem na podejmowanie działania obecne i przyszłe? W artykule przeprowadzono analizę informacji ujętych w raporcie zintegrowanym ING Banku Śląskiego S.A. za 2022, które zostało wyróżnione przez GPW w kategorii „Raporty zintegrowane” co sugeruje, że jest to najlepiej sporządzany raport zintegrowany wśród notowanych na giełdzie spółek. Z przeprowadzonej analizy wynika, że taka forma raportu daje interesariuszom dostęp do kluczowych informacji o zagrożeniach, ryzykach jak i strategiach zarządzania wszystkimi ryzykami, jakie mogą mieć wpływ na wyniki i pozycję jednostki.

Słowa kluczowe: zarządzanie ryzkiem, raport zintegrowany, ryzyko finansowe i niefinansowe
Diferentes manejos de irrigação comparado ao automatizado com Arduino na cultura da alface
Authors: Sierra de Freitas Guilherme , Ramos Gomes Edilson 
Published: April 2024

A automação da irrigação na agricultura, apesar de visto como algo futurístico, já é uma realidade em lavouras que visam grandes produtividades associadas a preservação do solo e da água. o objetivo foi desenvolver um sistema de irrigação automático, utilizando-se plataformas de prototipagem de baixo custo e, especificamente, analisar a aplicabilidade desse sistema no manejo de irrigação afim de otimizar o uso da água e gerar ganhos produtivos na alface. O experimento foi conduzido em ambiente protegido, constituindo de 3 tratamentos dispostos em delineamento inteiramente casualizado: o primeiro tratamento com um controlador tipo timer simulando uma irrigação convencional, onde o produtor irriga dia sim e dia não por 30 minutos, o segundo uma irrigação manual atendendo 100% da necessidade hídrica da cultura (controle) e o terceiro tratamento uma irrigação automatizada com sensor de umidade de solo e microcontrolador Arduino. Os parâmetros analisados em duas épocas (32 dias e 50 dias após transplantio) foram: altura da planta (AP), diâmetro da planta (DP) e do caule (DC), massa fresca total (MT), massa fresca folhas (MF), massa fresca raiz (MR) e número de folhas (NF). O microprocessador Arduino se mostrou uma ótima ferramenta para aplicação no manejo de irrigação na cultura da alface, além de melhores resultado nos aspectos biométrico e produção e redução no desperdício de água.
cura por meio da arquitetura: Hospital Oncológico para Bauru-SP
Authors: Coqueiro Jéssica , Montanheiro Fabiana Padilha 
Published: April 2024

O câncer é uma doença de contínuo crescimento e o aumento de novos casos a cada ano gera o deslocamento de diversas pessoas para diferentes cidades em busca de tratamentos e cura. Estimular a cura e a amenizar a dor por meio da valorização de espaços humanizados, com mais funcionalidade e qualidade de vida a pacientes e familiares motivou a proposta projetual de um Hospital Oncológico difenciado para a cidade de Bauru (SP) - exposto como Trabalho Final de Graduação em 2019. As informações disponíveis são baseadas em estudo exploratório e descritivo em fontes primárias e secundárias bastante diversas da literatura brasileira e internacional. Além de conhecer e compreender sobre o Centro de Tratamento Oncológico do Hospital Estadual em Bauru (SP) e o Hospital de Amor em Barretos (SP). O complexo foi organizado por fluxos, setores e usos e, como conceito, o projeto traz o abraço, evidenciado na forma da implantação, além de espaços que transmitem segurança, conforto, acolhimento e confiança, ou seja, sentimentos que uma arquitetura hospitalar humanizada devem possuir.
Life Center: um espaço de comércio e lazer
Authors: Ribeiro Vidal Maria Eduarda 
Published: April 2024

A arquitetura comercial tem passado por um acelerado processo de humanização e mudança na experiência da compra. As empresas/marcas buscam estabelecer maior engajamento sócio ambiental com seu público alvo. Para atender a esta nova demanda, se faz necessário novas configurações espaciais, tornando-os mais atrativos e funcionais em prol dos usuários e consumidores. A partir desse princípio o projeto proposto se trata de um shopping center em conceito de “Lifecenter”, que apresenta soluções de sustentabilidade, melhorias para os usuários em momento de compras, trazendo novas experiências além do ato de consumo, espaços de convívio e bem-estar em contato com a natureza, atendendo as novas expectativas dos consumidores, principalmente das novas gerações e do pós pandemia. A proposta de projeto também visa o crescimento urbano e econômico local e está situado numa região carente de equipametos de lazer e comércio. A pesquisa para o desenvolvimento do trabalho teórico foi bibliográfica, através de livros, revistas online e artigos acadêmicos, e para o projeto foram considerados estudos de referência e visita ao local para conferência da área.
Arte e Cultura: do passado ao futuro
Authors: Leite Carlos 
Published: April 2024

Resumo
O meio urbano desempenha um papel crucial no cotidiano de uma cidade, pois este une boa parte de seus fluxos e vários usos, dos quais estimulam a vida social, econômica e cultural de seus cidadãos. Bauru, cidade do interior do estado de São Paulo é carente de bens culturais e lazer, não atendendo a demanda populacional. Na região central, estão presentes alguns edifícios históricos tombados, dos quais nota-se a desvalorização e a degradação dos mesmos. Pretendeu-se como proposta de Trabalho Final de Graduação-TFG do curso de Arquitetura e Urbanismo das Faculdades Integradas de Bauru solucionar problemáticas da área central da cidade a partir de um projeto de um centro de arte e cultura. Com esse projeto intencionou-se que a cidade volte o olhar ao centro, valorizando-o, considerando sua importância histórica, através da cultura e atividades artísticas. O conceito do projeto levou em consideração, a densidade construtiva da região e propôs a permeabilidade visual, por sua implantação permitir um livre passeio e áreas abertas contemplativas para ressignificar o olhar da região. Tomou-se como partido o design fractal, o design biofílico e a valorização da luz natural , em comunhão com o programa de necessidades, que se baseou na valorização da arte e da cultura, incentivando a artesania, a figura humana, a natureza e a história, com valores de produções artísticas e contemplativas, para que em a médio e longo prazo possa gerar reflexos positivos para a cidade.
Palavras-chave: fractais, design biofílico, arte, cultura, contemplação.
Vaikuttavuustutkimus: Satunnaistettu vertailukoe tulee suunnitella huolella
Authors: Hinkka-Yli-Salomäki Sanna 
Published: April 2024

Vaikuttavuustutkimuksessa pyritään osoittamaan mahdollisimman yksiselitteisesti,että saatu ­vaikutus on kokeessa riippumattomaksi muuttujaksi määritellyn tekijän tuottama.
Satunnaistettua vertailukoetta pidetään luotettavimpana tapana mitata intervention ­vaikuttavuutta.
Satunnaistamisella pyritään siihen, että ryhmät ovat mahdollisimman samankaltaisiamuiden kuin tutkittavien vaikuttavien tekijöiden osalta.
Koetta suunniteltaessa tulee määritellä kohdejoukko, verrokkiryhmät, päämuuttuja jamahdolliset toissijaiset vasteet sekä nollahypoteesi. Myös otoskoko tulee laskea.
Suunnittelussa tarvitaan tietoa tutkimuslainsäädännöstä, lupaprosessista, eettisistä asioista, ­statistiikasta ja tutkimusdatan keräämisestä.
Dorong Etika Demokrasi: Mengekang Gejala Politik Uang Dalam Proses Pemilihan
Authors: Suryani Lilis , Tahir Muhammad 
Published: April 2024

Money Politic sebagai bentuk kejahatan pemilu yg menjadi kebiasaan buruk mewarnai demokrasi Indonesia, esensi demokrasi dalam pilkada adalah hubungan kontraktual antara kandidat calon bupati dan wakil bupati dengan partai politik dan konstituen, politik uang uang menjadi satu benteng yg harus dirobohkan karena akan menciderai tananan sistem hukum dalam pilkada Indosia, permasalahannya adalah bagaimana solusi dalam mencegah terjadinya transaksi politik uang dalam pilkada proses analisis yang menjadi alternatif adalah menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan data empirik histori, melalui sosialisasi, dan tatap muka, pengamatan partisipan dan jumlah partisipasi dari konteks politik uang, peran lembaga dalam proses edukasi penyadaran massa lewat pintu partai dan tokoh masyarakat menjadi satu alternatif solusi untuk menutup jalur pelanggaran hukum pemilu, di sisi lain kesadaran masyarakt dan partai politik serta calonlah yang sangat memegang Peran dalam memutus mata rantai penyebaran transaksi money politic.
Between Kochel and Kalmunz. Early plein airs by Gabriele Munter at the school "Phalanx" by Vasily Kandinsky.
Authors: Matyunina Daria Stanislavovna , Semyonova Maria Aleksandrovna , Habibova Alevtina Sakmarovna 
Published: April 2024

The subject of the study of the proposed article is the early plein-air works of the German expressionist artist Gabriele Munter, later a member of the Blue Horseman art association, a student and friend of Vasily Kandinsky. The authors of the article aim to review and introduce into scientific circulation a number of Munter's sketches created by her during summer trips to the plein air in 1902-1903 to the Alpine towns of Kochel and Kalmunz with the Munich art school "Phalanx", headed by Kandinsky. The article also examines the picturesque plein-air works by Kandinsky, created by him in the same years there, in Bavaria - mainly landscapes and sketches of figures in the landscape. The authors of the study see as their task to trace the influence of Kandinsky's artistic manner and his role as a teacher on the formation of a Munter painter. The research methodology includes formal stylistic, comparative methods of art criticism analysis, as well as a comprehensive historical and biographical approach. The relevance of the study is due to its scientific novelty: the authors of the article for the first time in Russian-language art history literature describe the pre-expressionist works of Munter during the period of joint plein-airs with Kandinsky, trace the formation of her artistic vision and picturesque manner, the influence of Kandinsky on her formation. The development of the impressionistic technique common to Munter and Kandinsky in the early 1900s, according to the authors of the article, is combined with individual searches for expressiveness of form and color. The first experiments of plein-air oil painting in a special "spatula technique" under the guidance of Kandinsky were accompanied by the successful search for Munter in the field of graphics, mastering the technique of printing color woodcuts. The authors of the article come to the conclusion that the formation of the original manner of Munter was equally influenced by both pictorial emancipation through sketching practice in oil, as well as their own experiences in drawing and engraving.
The impact of chemical and hormonal treatments to improve seed germination and seedling growth of Juniperus procera Hochst. ex Endi
Authors: Jabbour Alae Ahmad , Alzahrani Abdulaziz 
Published: April 2024

Purpose
Juniper (Juniperus procera) is a common forest tree species in Saudi Arabia. The decline in many populations of J. procera in Saudi Arabia is mainly due to seed dormancy and loss of natural regeneration. This study assessed the effects of chemical and hormonal treatments on seed germination and seedling growth in juniper plants.

Methods
The seeds were subjected to either chemical scarification with 90% sulfuric acid and 20% acetic acid for 6 min or hormonal treatment by seed soaking in two concentrations (50 and 100 ppm) of three growth regulators, namely, indole acetic acid (IAA), gibberellins (GA3), and kinetin, for 72 h. A control group without any seed treatment was also prepared. The experiments were performed in an incubator maintained at room temperature and under a light and dark period of 12 h for 6 w. The germinated seeds for each treatment were counted and removed from the dishes. The selected germinated seeds from different treatments were planted in a greenhouse and irrigated with tap water for another 6 weeks. The hormone-treated seedlings were sprayed with their corresponding hormone concentrations 1 w after planting.

Results
The highest percentage of seed germination was significantly recorded after seed soaking in 50 ppm GA3, whereas treatment with IAA (100 ppm) resulted in the best seedling growth. Seedlings treated with the three phytohormones showed a significant increase in photosynthetic pigments, total soluble sugars, proteins, percentage of oil, IAA, GA3, and kinetin contents of juniper seedlings compared with the control value, whereas abscisic acid content was decreased compared with chemical treatments.

Conclusion
The investigated different treatments had an effective role in breaking seed dormancy and improving seedling growth of J. procera, which is facing a notable decline in its population worldwide. Moreover, such an effect was more pronounced in the three phytohormones that succeeded in breaking dormancy and growth of the Juniperus plant than in the other treatments.
Epidemiology and Geography of Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Steck Andrea K. , Rewers Marian J. 
Published: July 2008

AbstractType 1 diabetes is one of the most prevalent severe chronic diseases of childhood, affecting approximately 1.4 million people in the United States and 10–20 million people globally. In the United States, where 30 000 new cases occur each year, 1:300 children and 1:100 adults are diagnosed with type 1 diabetes during the life span. Type 1 diabetes is the leading cause of end‐stage renal disease, blindness, and amputation, and a major cause of cardiovascular disease and premature death in the general population. The economic impact of diabetes is large, with an annual average total direct cost of medical care in the United States in 1997 of $10 071 per person with diabetes compared to $2669 per person without diabetes. These expenditures include all types of diabetes and are likely to underestimate type 1 diabetes related costs. The incidence of type 1 diabetes appears to be increasing by 3–5% per year. The high incidence, associated severe morbidity, mortality, and associated health care expenditures make type 1 diabetes a prime target for prevention. Population‐based epidemiological studies as well as family studies and clinical trials have provided new insights into the pathogenesis and natural history of type 1 diabetes. Such studies are essential for appropriate diagnosis and for evidence‐based programs of prevention and treatment.
Metabolic and Molecular Pathogenesis of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: DeFronzo Ralph A. , Mandarino Lawrence , Ferrannini Eleuterio 
Published: July 2008

AbstractThe maintenance of normal glucose homeostasis is dependent on a finely balanced dynamic interaction between tissue (muscle and liver) sensitivity to insulin and insulin secretion. Even in the presence of severe insulin resistance, a perfectly normal β‐cell is capable of secreting sufficient amounts of insulin to offset the defect in insulin action. Thus, the evolution of type 2 diabetes requires the presence of defects in both insulin secretion and insulin action, and both of these defects can have a genetic as well as an acquired component. When type 2 diabetic patients initially present to the physician, they will have had their diabetes for many years, and defects in insulin action and insulin secretion will be well established. At this stage, it is not possible to define which defect came first in the natural history of the disease. Nevertheless, it is now clear that in any given diabetic patient, whatever defect (insulin resistance or impaired insulin secretion) initiates the disturbance in glucose metabolism, it will eventually be followed by the emergence of its counterpart.
The Role of the Hypothalamus in the Maintenance of Energy Balance and Peripheral Glucose Control
Authors: Seeley Randy J. , Clegg Deborah J. , Schwartz Michael W. , Woods Stephen C. 
Published: July 2008

Abstract

Body adiposity is a regulated parameter designed to maintain adequate energy stores. Body adiposity is regulated via hormonal signals that reflect energy balance that are termed
adiposity signals
. Both leptin and insulin appear to act as adiposity signals since plasma levels reflect energy balance status they cross the blood–brain barrier where they can interact with specific receptor populations in multiple areas of the central nervous system including the arcuate nucleus of the hypothalamus. Numerous neurochemical systems have been identified as being able to influence energy intake and/or energy expenditure and thereby could mediate the effects of adiposity signals to influence food intake and body weight. These neurochemical systems can be divided into two groups. One set are “anabolic” effectors that when activated result in increased food intake, decreased energy expenditure, and the accumulation of additional body fat. The other set are “catabolic” effectors that when activated result in decreased food intake, increased energy expenditure, and the loss of body fat. Current models of energy balance regulation posit that adiposity signals inhibit anabolic effectors while stimulating catabolic effectors such that deviations from neutral energy balance are alleviated. A variety of the specific neuropeptide systems that act as anabolic and catabolic effectors are discussed.
Alternative Routes of Insulin Delivery
Authors: Owens David R. , Bolli Geremia B. , Zinman Bernard 
Published: July 2008

AbstractIdentification of the pancreas as the site of the defect in diabetes mellitus by von Mehring and Minkowski in 1889 led eventually to the identification and successful extraction of insulin in 1921 by Banting and Best. The availability of insulin for therapy shortly afterwards dramatically changed the lives of patients with diabetes who previously had a life expectancy of less than 2 years. In the 80 years since, major benefits have accrued. In the year 2000 alone, it is estimated that about 4.8 million years of life were gained for patients with type 1 diabetes as a result of insulin treatment, assuming a life expectancy of 1.5 years in its absence and a global prevalence of 5.1 million. Since insulin was first introduced into clinical practice there have been major developments in its production, purification, pharmaceutical formulation, and methods of delivery. However, despite these advances, microvascular and premature macrovascular complications persist as the main cause of morbidity and mortality in both type 1 and type 2 diabetes and represent a constant reminder that current therapeutic and management strategies, for the vast majority of our patients, remain woefully inadequate. In this chapter, we describe the many attempts made to develop alternative, less invasive routes for the delivery of insulin while focusing on recent progress achieved with inhaled insulins, which may provide the first opportunity for at least partial independence from subcutaneous injections.