bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MATA KULIAH KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP MINAT WIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS ABDURRAB PEKANBARU
Authors: Wahyuningsih Endah 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurship courses on the entrepreneurship interest of Abdurrab University students. This study used a quantitative approach and analyzed using the SpSS statistical test. The population in this study amounted to 140 students had entrepreneurship courses at Abdurrab University Pekanbaru. Based on the ANOVA test above, the calculated F value was = 214.058 with df1 =1 and df2 138. Testing the hypothesis by comparing df1 =1 and df2 138. Testing the hypothesis by comparing the F table with df (numerator) = 1 and df (denominator) =138 obtained 3,91 for the 5% and 6 levels 6,78 for the 1% level. Then F count was greater (214.058 >3.01?6.78) than F table so Ha was accepted Ho was rejected. Thus, it was concluded that the variables in entrepreneurship courses had an effect on entrepreneurial interest
Password : entrepreneurship courses, entrepreneurship interest
ABSTRAK : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mata kuliah kewirausahaan terhadap minat wirausaha mahasiswa universitas Abdurrab Pekanbaru. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan dianalisis menggunakan uji statistic SPSS. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 140 dari mahasiswa yang mengambil matakuliah kewirausahaan di Universitas Abdurrab Pekanbaru. Berdasarkan uji anova diatas didapat nilai F hitung sebesar = 214,058 dengan df1=1 dan df2 138. Pengujian hipotesis dengan membandingkan dengan F table dengan df (pembilang) = 1 dan df (penyebut) = 138 didapat 3,91 untuk taraf 5% dan 6,78 untuk taraf 1 %. Maka F hitung lebih besar (214,058> 3,91 > 6,78) dari F table sehingga Ha diterima Ho ditolak. Dengan demikian, disimpulkan bahwa variable mata kuliah kewirausahaan berpengaruh terhadap minat wirausaha.
Kata kunci : Mata kuliah Kewirausahaan, Minat Wirausaha
THE EFFECT OF WORK MOTIVATION, LEADERSHIP AND ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE YAYASAN PRADATA ANUGERAH NEGERI PEKANBARU
Authors: Wahyuni R. Wiwin , Nurmansyah Nurmansyah , Aznuriyandi Aznuriyandi 
Published: March 2024

The objective of this research is to assess the collectiv e influence of work motivation, leadership, and organizational culture employees performance at the Pekanbaru Pradata Anugerah Negeri Foundation.” “In writing this thesis, the writer uses data analysis with quantitative descriptive method, with data processing using SPSS”.
From the results of the descriptive analysis of work motivation variables, there are 5 research indicators including physiological needs, security needs, socialization needs and affiliation with others, appreciation needs and actualization needs”. “The indicator that received the highest score is owned by thel indicator of physiological needs while the indicator with the lowest score is obtained by the indicator of self-actualization needs”. “The average score for the work motivation variable is 4,11 in the good category”. “The leadership variable has 5 research indicators including having a clear strategy, caring for subordinates and the environment, stimulating employees, maintaining cohesiveness, respecting differences and beliefs”. “The indicator with the highest score is owned by the indicator of stimulating employees while the indicator with the lowest score is obtained by the indicator of respecting differences and beliefs”. “The average score for the leadership variable is 3,72 in the good category”. “Organizational culture variables with 4 research indicators namely norms, dominant values, rules, organizational climate”. “The indicator with the highest score is obtained by the organizational climate indicator, while the indicat or with the lowest score is owned by the d ominant value”. “The average score for the organizational culture variable is 3,99 in the good category”.”Performance v ariables, with 5 research indicators including quality, productivity, knowledge, trust, availability”.
“The indicator with the highest score is obtained by the quality of work while the lowest score is obtained by the knowledge indicator and the average score for the performance variable is 4,30 in the good category”. “And based on the research results, the R Square coefficient is 0,701 or 70,1%. Based on this assessment, the influence of work motivation, leadership, and organizational culture variables on employee performance is 0,701 (701%)”.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA AUDIO VISUAL PADA HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS 11 DI SMA NEGERI 1 KIKIM SELATAN
Authors: Angelysca Rachel , Hasan Hasan , B.S Naomi Diah, 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penggunaan video pembelajaran seni tari dindin badindin siswa kelas 11 di SMA Negeri 1 Kikim Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah semi eksperimen dengan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Kikim Selatan yang berjumlah 33 Orang. Dari hasil penelitian dan analisis data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis Ha dapat diterima atau thitung > ttabel (44,64 > 1,694). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan video pembelajaran seni tari siswa kelas 11 di SMA Negeri 1 Kikim Selatan.
KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL DALAM PEMERIKSAAN TRIPLE ELIMINASI DI PUSKESMAS WAENA
Authors: Sude Ellen Vinardya , Bouway Dolfinus Yufu , Yufuai Agustina Regina , Hasmi Hasmi , Ayomi Mina Blandina , Nurdin Muhammad Akbar 
Published: March 2024

Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Sifilis dan Hepatitis B dikenal sebagai penyakit yang ditularkan lewat darah atau cairan tubuh lainnya. Infeksi HIV, Sifilis, dan Hepatitis B pada anak 90% tertular dari ibunya. Dalam mengatasi penularan Infeksi Menular Seksual pada ibu hamil, WHO mengusulkan eliminasi penularan penyakit infeksi dari ibu ke anak. Penyakit yang jadi fokus eliminasi yakni HIV, Sifilis, dan Hepatitis B. Eliminasi yang dicanangkan oleh WHO tersebut kemudian diadopsi oleh Kementerian Kesehatan disebut sebagai 3E (Triple Eliminasi). Tujuan studi ini ialah guna mencari tahu faktor yang berkaitan pada kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam pemeriksaan Triple Eliminasi di Puskesmas Waena. Metode yang dipakai ialah epidemiologi analitik melalui pendekatan Cross Sectional dengan responden ibu hamil yakni 60 orang. Hasil studi menunjukkan responden yang patuh dalam pemeriksaan Triple Eliminasi yakni 73,3% sedangkan responden yang tidak patuh yakni 26,7%. Hasil analisis bivariat memperlihatkan ada korelasi sikap (P-value = 0,005) dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam pemeriksaan Triple Eliminasi, ada korelasi dukungan keluarga (P-value = 0,028) dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam pemeriksaan Triple Eliminasi, peran tenaga kesehatan (P-value = 0,001) dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil pada pemeriksaan Triple Eliminasi. Kesimpulannya ada korelasi sikap, dukungan keluarga dan peran tenaga kesehatan dengan kepatuhan ibu hamil pada pemeriksaan Triple Eliminasi.
TINJAUAN SISTEMATIK FARMAKOLOGI DAN TOKSISITAS TANAMAN BANDOTAN (Ageratum conyzoides L.)
Authors: Sukmawan Yedy Purwandi 
Published: March 2024

Ageratum conyzoides is a plant renowned for its medicinal properties since ancient times. However, a thorough systematic review of the pharmacology and toxicity of this plant is still limited and without an explanation of the study stage, such as preclinical or clinical. A literature search was performed on various databases, including Pubmed, Cochrane, Science Direct, and Google Scholar, using specific keywords such as Ageratum conyzoides, Pharmacology, Safety, and Toxicity. The search yielded various pharmacological activities. The clinical stage of the pharmacological study is only for anti-benign prostate hyperplasia activity. However, the activity of anti-microbial, anti-poison, analgesic-antiinflammatory, hemostatic, wound healing, radioprotective, cardioprotective, vasorelaxant, spasmolytic, hematopoietic, anti-hyperglycemic, gastroprotective, insecticidal, hepatoprotective, and anticonvulsant are still in preclinical stages. In toxicity study, In general extract preparations of A.conyzoides is considered safe, however there are concerns about side effects to liver, kidney, hematological, and heart. A. conyzoides has a broad range of pharmacological activities, but there are concerns regarding its safety profiles.
A Short Intense Dynamo at the Onset of Crystallization in White Dwarfs
Authors: Fuentes J. R. , Castro-Tapia Matias , Cumming Andrew 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The origin of large magnetic fields (≳106 G) in isolated white dwarfs is not clear. One possible explanation is that crystallization of the star’s core drives compositional convection, which when combined with the star’s rotation, can drive a dynamo. However, whether convection is efficient enough to explain the large intensity of the observed magnetic fields is still under debate. Recent work has shown that convection in cooling white dwarfs spans two regimes: efficient convection at the onset of crystallization, and thermohaline convection during most of the star’s cooling history. Here, we calculate the properties of crystallization-driven convection for cooling models of several white dwarfs of different masses. We combine mixing-length theory with scalings from magnetorotational convection to estimate the typical magnitude of the convective velocity and induced magnetic field for both scenarios. In the thermohaline regime, we find velocities ∼10−6–10−5 cm s−1, with fields restricted to ≲ 100 G. However, when convection is efficient, the flow velocity can reach magnitudes of ∼102–103 cm s−1, with fields of ∼106–108 G, independent of the star’s rotation rate. Thus, dynamos driven at the onset of crystallization could explain the large intensity magnetic fields measured for single white dwarfs.
Prison Mental Health – An Indian Perspective
Authors: Dhillon Harpreet Singh , Sasidharan Shibu 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The prevalence of psychiatric disorders and psychological maladjustments is significantly high among prisoners due to a multitude of factors. However, prisoners are among the most medically underserved groups of society, especially for the mental health aspects. Recently, there has been an increase in awareness on the need of mental health services for prisoners. This short communication is intended to review the available research on prison mental health in India and also to propose recommendations to design and implement robust strategies to plan interventions.
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder and Its Relationship with Stress: A Study on Medical and Allied Medical Science Students at a Tertiary Care Center
Authors: Bairwa Khushboo , Maggu Gaurav , Choudhary Swati , Mathur Supriya , Motwani Yogesh 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Background:
Premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), now classified under mood disorders, is characterized by a group of cognitive, affective, and physical symptoms and is associated with socio-occupational dysfunction with poor quality of life. Most of the women in their reproductive ages suffer from discomfort before the onset of menses and this severe discomfort may also lead to stress.

Aim:
The aim of the study is to study the prevalence of PMDD among medical and allied medical science students and assess the stress associated with it.

Materials and Methods:
This cross-sectional, comparative study was conducted at a tertiary care cente in Jaipur, Rajasthan. One hundred and eighty-one students were enrolled from medicine, clinical dietetics, and physiotherapy branches. The study tools used for data collection included a semi-structured self-reporting questionnaire, a premenstrual symptom screening tool (PSST), and a perceived stress scale (PSS). The data were analyzed using SPSS software. The recorded data were evaluated and presented based on mean, standard deviation, and proportion.

Results:
One hundred and eighty-one students were enrolled with the average age of 20.4 ± 1.54 years. On screening by PSST, 29 qualified for PMDD, 43 students met the criteria for premenstrual syndrome (PMS), and the remaining 109 had no to mild premenstrual symptoms. Students with PMDD and moderate-to-severe PMS had significantly more stress as compared to students with no to mild premenstrual symptoms.

Conclusion:
Our study is a step forward in understanding the stress experienced by students suffering from PMS/PMDD. As students suffering from PMS or PMDD have higher stress levels, colleges or universities can give special focus to address these issues.
Mental Illness Beliefs, Stigma, and Help-seeking Behavior among Medical and Mental Health Professionals: A Cross-sectional Study in Mumbai
Authors: Rao Shirish Ravichandra , Goel Tejusv , Sawant Neena , Singh Anjali , Taggarse Shraddha , Yadav Nikita , Patil Kshitij , Desousa Avinash 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Background:
Help-seeking behaviors are poor in medical professionals and understudied in mental health professions. Beliefs and perceived stigma influence such behavior. Hence, this study was undertaken to assess, compare, and find associations between these factors among medical and mental health professionals.

Methods:
This cross-sectional online questionnaire-based study was conducted among 150 medical and mental health professionals practicing in Mumbai using Treatment Seeking Behaviour Scale (TSB), Beliefs toward Mental Illness Scale (BTMI), Self-stigma of Seeking Help (SSOSH), and perception of stigmatization by others for Seeking Help (PSOSH) Scales. Google Forms were sent to the consenting participants through social media platforms and WhatsApp. We had a 40% response rate from the participants.

Results:
Mean BTMI was 76.76 ± 27.40, which was poor, SSOSH (12.96 ± 4.81) was found to be low, but PSOSH (12.46 ± 5.22) was found to be high. Professional TSB (4.24 ± 0.76) was significantly higher than traditional TSB (2.8 ± 0.81). Mental health professionals had significantly lower scores of BTMI (P = 0.001), SSOSH (P = 0.050), PSOSH (P = 0.044), and traditional TSB (P = 0.002) as compared to medical professionals. Scores of BTMI, SSOSH, and PSOSH were positively correlated with traditional TSB and negatively correlated with professional TSB (P < 0.01).

Conclusion:
BTMIs are poor and the perception of stigmatization by others for seeking help is high among doctors. Mental health professionals fared significantly better on all their beliefs.
The Mental Health Care Act 2017 and Mental Health Resource Allocation in India
Authors: Karahda Aarti , Prasad Shobhit Kumar 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Mental health policymakers are now tasked with maximizing the efficient and effective use of mental health resources as a result of fundamental changes to mental health laws. A crucial step in this process is ensuring optimal resource allocation across the service. Multiple biases prevent policymakers from allocating resources to mental health, resulting in a violation of the right to health, an increase in suffering, and a heavy economic burden associated with mental illness. This article provides a summary of Indian mental health policy, examines Indian public perceptions of mental health, and assesses the impact of these perceptions on legislation and mental health resource allocation. Understanding resource allocation from the perspective of policymakers can enhance psychiatrists’ ability to influence the process.
The Transfer and Change of Paints in a Hit-and-run Motor Vehicle Accident
Authors: Hu Can , Zhu Jun , Mei Hongcheng , Guo Hongling , Wang Ping , Li Yajun 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This work investigated transfer and change of paint evidences in a case of hit-and-run. Two kinds of attachments were found on the clothes of the victim and they were initially considered paint fragments from the vehicle causing the accident. Infrared spectroscopy (IR), scanning electron microscope–energy dispersive spectrometer, and Microspectrophotometry were applied for examination of paints and clothing fibers. Polyester was detected in one of the attachments and in the clothing fibers of the victim by IR. A traffic accident simulation experiment was designed and conducted to research whether the polyester attachments come from suspected vehicle paints or victim’s clothing fibers. The results showed that a melt mixture of transferred paints and clothing fiber was formed after a violent collision. Because the amount of transferred paints was too low to be detectable in the mixture, the components detected by IR were mainly from clothing fibers. Thereby, we inferred that only one kind of attachment and paint fragments existed on the clothes of the victim, and the polyester attachments cannot be used to indicate the composition of suspected vehicle paint. Clothing fibers and paints are both common trace evidence in traffic accident cases, and more attention should be paid to the examination of transferred paints on clothing fibers.
Comparison of two different doses of preemptive gabapentin on postoperative pain relief and morphine requirement after mastectomy: A randomized study
Authors: Kumar Sunny , Kumar Arvind , Dhiraj Shashank , Hussain Mumtaz , Bharti Alok Kumar 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Background and Aims:
Gabapentin (GBP) has been found to decrease the pain scores and analgesic requirements following total abdominal hysterectomy, spinal surgery, and ear, nose, and throat surgery. It has been suggested that central neuronal sensitization may play an important role in postoperative pain. This study compares the effect of two different doses of preemptive GBP on morphine requirement and postoperative pain relief in patients undergoing mastectomy.

Methods:
This randomized comparative trial included 70 patients scheduled for unilateral mastectomy. They were divided into two groups. Group 1 received 800 mg oral GBP and Group 2 received 1200 mg oral GBP 2 h before surgery. After surgery, we recorded the pain score at different time points using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS) at rest. Patients were also asked about possible side effects of the premedication drug. Patients received morphine 0.1 mg/kg intravenous on demand. The time of first rescue analgesia was recorded along with the total rescue analgesic requirement in the first 24 h.

Results:
In our study, the mean VAS score, postoperatively at 2, 4, 12, 24 h in Group 2, was less than Group 1 but the difference was not statistically significant (P = 0.9, 0.1, 0.8, 0.4, respectively) Patients of Group 1 demanded rescue analgesia earlier (5.8 ± 3.4 h) than Group 2 (9.6 ± 5.9 h). The total 24 h morphine consumption in Group 1 (10.97 ± 4.01 mg) was higher than Group 2 (6.71 ± 5.02 mg). No significant side effects were observed during the perioperative period.

Conclusion:
We conclude that GBP in higher doses, when used preemptively, provides a greater degree of analgesia with opioid-sparing effect.
Relation between maternal C–reactive protein in early pregnancy and neonatal complications
Authors: Hassan Hanan Y. , Almallh Samira Y. , Effat Doaa M. 
Published: March 2024

Background
C-reactive protein (CRP) is an acute-phase reactant and a commonly employed indicator of low-grade systemic inflammation. Elevated CRP levels are accompanied by higher risk of popular diseases. This study aimed to study the correlations of maternal CRP level with fetal growing and the risk of neonatal complications.

Participants and methods
This prospective observational randomized study was conducted in Al Zahraa University and El Sheikh Zayed hospital throughout the interval from April 2018 to March 2020. It included 150 pregnant women attending for antenatal care in the outpatient clinic. CRP was done twice. The first measure was done at second trimester (13–20 weeks), and the second measure was done after 26 weeks. Positive results were obtained at a CRP concentration above 10 mg/l. The pregnant women were subdivided into two groups: group A, with positive (high) CRP, and group B, with negative (ordinary CRP). Follow-up was done by ultrasound during pregnancy [to detect Intrauterine Growth Restriction (IUGR), low birth weight, and congenital anomalies]. Follow-up during labor was done to detect mode of delivery, IUGR, respiratory distress, and NICU admission.

Results
Median CRP level at 13–20 weeks was higher than median CRP level at 26–30 weeks. Regarding CRP finding, it was found that ∼60 (40%) women had positive CRP and 90 (60%) women had negative CRP. IUGR was statistically significantly higher among positive CRP group than negative CRP group (5 and 0%, respectively; P=0.031). Respiratory distress was statistically significantly higher among positive CRP group than negative CRP group (6.7 and 0%, respectively) (P=0.01). Admission at neonatal ICU was statistically significantly higher among positive CRP group than negative CRP group (6.7 and 0%, respectively; P=0.031).

Conclusion
Maternal-grade inflammation in pregnancy, as estimated by CRP counts, was accompanied with fetal growing restriction and higher risks of neonatal complications.
Role of ultrasonography in diagnosis of adnexal masses
Authors: Sakr Doaa M. , Hassan Rawhia T. , Sakr Lobna K. 
Published: March 2024

Background
Adnexal masses are considered one of the most common disorders in gynecology. Ultrasound remains the most widely used imaging modality to differentiate benign from malignant adnexal masses.

Patients and methods
This prospective study was conducted upon 50 female patients with 56 adnexal lesions. All patients were evaluated by either transabdominal ultrasonography, transvaginal ultrasonography, or both. All patients were evaluated by gray-scale ultrasound. Color Doppler examination was performed in certain cases with solid components. This study was approved by the Ethics Committee, and all patients gave their informed written consent before inclusion in the study. The radiological and histopathological results were collected then statistically analyzed.

Results
Our study showed that ultrasound had a sensitivity of 85.7% and a specificity of 90.5% with an overall accuracy of 89.3% in differentiation between benign and malignant lesions. The most significant ultrasound parameters suggesting malignant criteria of adnexal masses in our study were thick wall more than 3 mm, thick papillary projection, and thick septae more than 3 mm on gray-scale ultrasound, resistive index less than 0.5, and central distribution of vessels at color Doppler.

Conclusion
Ultrasound is recommended to be a very useful highly diagnostic and a reliable modality with good sensitivity and specificity for the diagnosis of adnexal masses.