bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Digitalisasi Terhadap Pengelolaan Wakaf Uang Pada Badan Wakaf Indonesia (BWI) Provinsi Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Melinda Nungki 
Published: February 2024

Badan Wakaf Indonesia atau disingkat BWI adalah lembaga independen untuk mengembangkan perwakafan di Indonesia yang dibentuk berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 41 Tahun 2004 tentang wakaf. Berkedudukan di ibu kota Indonesia, Jakarta dan mempunyai cabang di provinsi dan kabupaten/ kota. Dengan jumlah pengurus paling sedikit 20 orang dan paling banyak 30 orang dan di pusat diangkat oleh presiden, sedangkan keanggotaan BWI di daerah diangkat oleh BWI. Salah satu program dalam kegiatan BWI sendiri yaitu Wakaf Uang. Uang wakaf yang telah dihimpun merupakan harta benda wakaf yang nilai pokoknya harus dijaga dan wajib diinvestasikan pada sektor riil atau sektor keuangan yang sesuai syariah dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi wakaf uang yaitu Digitalisas, SDM serta Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Peneliti disini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan pendeatan deskriptif analisis. Adapun variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu digitalisasi, SDM dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat sebagai variabel dependen dan wakaf uang dan badan wakaf Indonesia sebagai variabel independen.
Analisis Perencanaan Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam Dalam Meningkatkan Ketaqwaan Santri Study Kasus Pesantren Daarut Tarqiyah Primago
Authors: Maulana Irfan , Gani Syarif H , Mujahidin Endin 
Published: February 2024

Dunia pendidikan saat ini menghadirkan berbagai perkembangan dalam mengasah bakat atau potensi peserta didik untuk mencapai kemampuan yang terukur dan meraih prestasi mereka. Tidak dapat dipungkiri proses pendidikan adalah satu cara peserta didik untuk mengembangkan, melatih dan mengasah kemampuan mereka sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan yang telah ditetapkan. Tujuan dari penelitian : 1. Bagaimana konten kurikulum Islam di Pesantren Daarut Tarqiyah Primago. 2. Bagaimana metode pengajaran dan pembelajaran di Pesantren Daarut Tarqiyah Primago. 3. Bagaimana bentuk evaluasi dan pemantaun di Pesantre Daarut Tarqiyah Primago. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualutatif deskriptif. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kurikulum pendidikan agama Islam di pesantren memiliki peran penting dalam memperkuat ketaqwaan siswa. Pemahaman mendalam terhadap nilai-nilai agama, praktik ibadah sehari-hari, interaksi yang intens antara guru-siswa, dan pengembangan kultur spiritual menjadi kunci dalam proses pendidikan.
The world of education currently presents various developments in honing students' talents or potential to achieve measurable abilities and achieve their achievements. It cannot be denied that the educational process is a way for students to develop, train and hone their abilities in accordance with the educational goals that have been set. Objectives of the research: 1. What is the content of the Islamic curriculum at the Daarut Tarqiyah Primago Islamic Boarding School. 2. What are the teaching and learning methods at the Daarut Tarqiyah Primago Islamic Boarding School. 3. What is the form of evaluation and monitoring at the Daarut Tarqiyah Primago Islamic Boarding School. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The results of this research show that the Islamic religious education curriculum in Islamic boarding schools has an important role in strengthening students' devotion to faith. A deep understanding of religious values, daily worship practices, intense interaction between teachers and students, and the development of spiritual culture are the keys to the educational process.
Terminologi Pendidikan dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Latifah Milahtul 
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi sintesa Pendidikan dalam interpretasi kajian tematik istilah-istilah yang tercangkum dalam konotasi Pendidikan. Penelitian ini hasil dari kajian literatur mengunakan kamus Fatur Rahman yang dedikasinya adalah Al-Qur’an yaitu tentang Tarbiyyah, Ta’li, tadris, ta’dib dan Tazkiyyah. Metode yang digunakan dengan tafsir maudhu’i yaitu dengan upaya mendekati Al-Quran secara tematis yang dilakukan dengan cara menghimpun dan mengumpulkan seluruh ayat yang memiliki kesamaan makna kemudian menganalisisnya dari berbagai aspek kajian, untuk selanjutnya menyajikan hasil tafsiran ke dalam satu tema bahasan tertentu dengan analisis Miles Huberman penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa kelima istilah ini dideskrifsikan dengan utuh yang searah dengan perkembangan Pendidikan saat ini maka, dinamika kemanusiaan yang sebagai wakil Tuhan di muka bumi untuk menyampaikan da’wah dan Pendidikan dimuka bumi ini. Maka dari itu Pendidikan yang sesuai dengan istilah ini bisa digunakan untuk rumusan visi, misi dan tujuan Pendidikan dari segala disiplin keilmuan dan pada jenjang Pendidikan, baik formal maupun non formal.
The purpose of this research is to identify the synthesis of education in the interpretation of the thematic studies of terms that are included in the connotation of education. This research is the result of a literature review using Fatur Rahman's dictionary whose dedication is the Qur'an, namely Tarbiyyah, Ta'li, tadris, ta'dib and Tazkiyyah. The method used with maudhu'i interpretation is by approaching the Al-Quran thematically which is done by collecting and collecting all verses that have the same meaning and then analyzing them from various aspects of the study, then presenting the results of the interpretation into a particular topic of discussion with analysis Miles Huberman in this research concludes that these five terms are fully described which are in line with the current development of education, therefore, the dynamics of humanity as God's representatives on earth to convey da'wah and education on this earth. Their education in accordance with this term can be used to formulate the vision, mission and goals of education from all scientific disciplines and at the level of education, both formal and non-formal.
Analysis of the infectious agent’s structure and antibiotic resistance parameters in patients in intensive care units of a multidisciplinary hospital
Authors: Butranova O. I. , Zyryanov S. K. , Gorbacheva A. A. , Putsman G A. 
Published: February 2024

Introduction. Nosocomial infections are a common complication in patients treated in the intensive care unit (ICU). Microorganisms with multidrug resistance are one of the significant risk factors for death in this category of patients. Aim. To study structure of infectious agents in ICU patients and parameters of their antibiotic resistance. Materials and methods. Retrospective pharmacoepidemiological study of medical records of adult patients with infections diagnosed in ICU who were treated in City Clinical Hospital No. 24 of the Department of Health (Moscow, Russian Federation) in the period 08/20/2022 — 07/31/2023 (n=199). The analysis (gender, age of patients, localization of the infectious process, data on the structure of pathogens and sensitivity to antibacterial drugs) included records with data on bacterial culture ( n=141). Results. In the structure of pathogens detected in ICU patients, gram-negative microflora predominated (54 %). Among the pathogens with a clinically significant growth, leaders were K. pneumoniae (22 %), Candida spp. (20 %) and Staphylococcus spp. (19 %). K. pneumoniae was characterized by resistance to beta-lactams, aminoglycosides, and levofloxacin, the highest susceptibility was reported to colistin, 88.9 %. Candida spp. was overwhelmingly susceptible to all drugs used. Among Staphylococ caceae, S. aureus was the most common (70 % resistance to ampicillin and cefoxitin). Conclusion. In the structure of infectious agents detected in ICU patients, a predominance of ESKAPE pathogens (the most prognostically important microorganisms: Enterococcus faecium, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Acinetobacter baumannii, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Enterobacter spp.) was observed, including K. pneumoniae, S. aureus, A. baumannii, P. aeruginosa. For all these microorganisms, except for Staphylococcaceae, a high level of antibiotic resistance was demonstrated.
Microbiological monitoring of a multidisciplinary medical organization: the basis of strategic planning in the framework of the implementation of epidemiological safety
Authors: Bobrova O. P. , Fetisov A. O. , Zyryanov S. K. 
Published: February 2024

Relevance. Monitoring of antibiotic resistance and the frequency of isolation of microorganisms at the regional level in each medical organization is of paramount importance for the implementation of epidemiological safety.Objective. To identify the main microbiological trends based on the analysis of the microflora of patients in a single — profile hospital in order to implement weaknesses in strategic planning activities. Materials and methods. A comprehensive analysis of the pharmacoepidemiological results of the consumption of antimicrobial drugs with calculated drug resistance indices and microbiological monitoring data demonstrated the presence of weaknesses and strengths for the strategic development of a multidisciplinary hospital at the regional level in terms of epidemiological safety. Results. Statistically significant differences in the microbiological structure of pathogens are predetermined by the profile of medical care. The main trends in the change in the microflora of a multidisciplinary hospital as a whole are the prevalence of fungal and gram-negative pathogens over gram-positive ones. The presence of a relatively high index of consumpion of cephalosporins of 3–4 generations, fluoroquinolones, carbapenems, protected penicillins determines the high drug resistance index of Klebsiella pneumoniae (0.86) and characterizes the main microbiological trends of a multidisciplinary clinic. Conclusion. Risk stratification by the level of multidrug-resistant pathogens, the use of deterrent strategies for prescribing antimicrobials, the implementation of educational modules, the evaluation of the effectiveness and monitoring of the risk stratification program with in the framework of antimicrobial technologies, the analysis of microbial landscape data using decision support programs are the main tasks of the functioning of a multidisciplinary team of specialists in a multidisciplinary clinic to control antibiotic resistance.
Dignificar la Educación Inicial en un Contexto de Vulnerabilidad-Colombia
Authors: Rico Martha Cecilia 
Published: February 2024

La educación inicial en Colombia sigue siendo una proyección en las agendas gubernamentales, al evidenciar que en la actualidad la vulnerabilidad de derechos de los niños y niñas de primera infancia sufre afectaciones considerables. El presente artículo compila los esfuerzos analíticos y reflexivos, desplegados de una actitud esperanzadora y contextualizada en las infancias observadas, dialogadas y escuchadas en el municipio de Paya del departamento de Boyacá-Colombia, al identificar sus vulnerabilidades sociales en las que se gestan sus vidas. Este artículo producto de una investigación de corte cualitativo con metodología investigación acción y de tipo interpretativo, busca desde miradas teórico-practicas dignificar la Educación Inicial en un contexto de vulnerabilidad social. Los resultados exponen que, las estrategias pedagógicas, actividades rectoras de la educación inicial, recursos didácticos, procesos de corresponsabilidad y el reconocimiento de la educación inicial en contextos de vulnerabilidad social son compendios que deben ser tenidos en cuenta para una mediación pedagógica. Se concluye que una educación en contexto en conexión con teoría y práctica son el camino para dignificar necesidades de carácter económico, político y cultural las cuales incidan en la garantía de derechos de niños y niñas a partir de un trabajo descentralizado fundado en la propia realidad territorial.
Análisis de las Tendencias de Mercado Internacional para el 2024, para una Mediana Empresa
Authors: Landeta Bolaños Daniela Nicole , Cadena Cortez Stalyn Javier 
Published: February 2024

En primer lugar, hay que definir dos conceptos importantes: ¿qué es una tendencia, dentro del marco de estudio?, y ¿qué es el mercado? Así es que lograremos entender el concepto compuesto de qué es la Tendencia de Mercado. Entendido lo anterior, es necesario conocer cuál, y cuáles, son las consecuencias de las Tendencias del Mercado. Posteriormente, se hará un repaso a las distintas teorías económicas que identifican cómo se establece el valor de las cosas, haciendo un pequeño repaso a la Teoría del Valor. Con los conocimientos adquiridos, se comprenderá de mejor manera los conceptos básicos de la economía como lo son: Demanda, Oferta, su dinámica y qué es el Equilibrio de Mercado. Ahora, la Metodología que se utilizó es el Coeficiente de Correlación de Pearson donde estableceremos las tendencias mundiales en cuanto al comercio de Bienes y Servicios a nivel mundial. Según la página WEB estadística de la Organización Mundial de Comercio (OMC), determinaremos cuales son los sectores en los que más se exportan e importan a nivel mundial, relacionándolos con la oferta y demanda de bienes o servicios, respectivamente. Con los datos obtenidos, buscaremos el Equilibrio de la cantidad de Oferta y Demanda de cada sector, encontrando la Balanza Comercial. Finalmente, estableceremos los sectores Tendencias de Mercado más fuertes para los siguientes años (a partir del 2024), junto con las debidas conclusiones.
Stress study in a rectangular membrane fixed along the entire length of one side and in the corners of the opposite side
Authors: Горяйнов В.В. , Кузнецов С.Ф. , Никифорова О.Ю. , Рукин И.Г. 
Published: February 2024

Построено точное решение задачи о прогибах прямоугольной мембраны, закрепленной по всей длине одной из ее сторон и на противоположной стороне только в угловых точках. Приводится анализ распределения напряжений в мембране, из которого следует, что изменение формы мембраны с квадратной на прямоугольную приводит к изменению количества точек с max и увеличению значения max.
An exact solution to the problem of deflections of a rectangular membrane fixed along the entire length of one of its sides and on the opposite side only at corner points is constructed. An analysis of the stress distribution in the membrane is presented, from which it follows that changing the shape of the membrane from square to rectangular leads to a change in the number of points with max and an increase in the value of max.
On the question of torsion of the ring sector
Authors: Миронов Б.Г. , Миронов Ю.Б. 
Published: February 2024

В настоящей работе исследуются напряженное и деформированное состояния сектора кольца из идеального жесткопластического материала при деформации кручения. В работе [1] исследовано упругое, чисто пластическое и упруго-пластическое распределение напряжений при кручении стержней, основываясь на полубратном методе Сен-Венана. В [2] рассмотрены основные уравнения и граничные условия теории кручения идеально пластических стержней, определены напряженное и деформированное состояния стержней, найдены разрывные решения. Исследовано кручение различных стержней, сектора кругового кольца, стержней переменного сечения из идеального жестко-пластического материала. В [3] определены общие соотношения теории кручения стержней при одном виде анизотропии – трансляционной анизотропии. В работе [4] исследуется диссипативная функция теории трансляционной идеально пластической анизотропии при кручении. [5] посвящена изучению предельного состояния трансляционно анизотропных стержней при деформации кручении. В [6] исследуется кручение изотропного сектора толстостенной трубы. В работе [7], при условии нахождения стержня под действием внешнего давления, решена задача определения компонент деформации в случае кручения.
This work examines the tension and deformed state of a sector of a ring made of ideal rigid plastic material under torsional deformation. In [1], elastic, purely plastic and elastic-plastic distribution of stresses during torsion rods, based on the half-reverse Saint-Venant method. In [2] considered basic equations and boundary conditions of the theory of torsion of ideally plastic rods, the stressed and deformed states of the rods are determined, discontinuous solutions were found. The torsion of various rods, sectors has been studied circular ring, variable cross-section rods from an ideal rigid plastic material. In [4] the general relations of the theory are defined torsion of rods with one type of anisotropy - translational anisotropy. In work [3], the dissipative function of the theory of translational ideal plastic anisotropy in torsion. [5] is devoted to the study limit state of translationally anisotropic rods during deformation torsion. In [7], the torsion of the isotropic sector of a thick-walled pipes. In work [6], provided that the rod is under the influence of an external pressure, the problem of determining the deformation components in the case of torsion is solved.
Experimental measurements of glass transition temperature parameters in a structural element of a glass-metal composite
Authors: Барботько М.А. , Любимова О.Н. , Стрельцов А.А. 
Published: February 2024

В работе рассматривается задача экспериментального определения термомеханических свойств композиционных материалов на основе стекло–металлических соединений. Проведено сравнение результатов экспериментальных исследований параметров стеклования для стеклянного сердечника, входящего в состав стекло-металлического соединения (стеклометаллокомпозит) и для материала, из которого выполнен данный сердечник. Особое внимание уделяется изменению линейного размера в интервале стеклования, в котором происходит резкое изменение термомеханических свойств стекла, и их влиянию на напряженнодеформируемое состояние в стекло-металлических соединениях.
The paper considers the problem of experimental determination of thermomechanical properties of composite materials based on glass-metal compounds. The features of glass deformation in the glass transition interval determine their stress-strain state in glass-metal compounds. The paper discusses the results of experimental studies of the glass transition parameters for the glass component in the glass-metal compound (in the form of a glass-metal composite rod) in comparison with the material from which the glass core is made. The effect of conjugate thermal deformation on technological and residual stresses in the glass-metal compound glass material is proved.
influence of mechanical characteristics of a layered composite on the critical value of the J-integral
Authors: Богачева В.Э. 
Published: February 2024

Рассматривается упругое деформирование композита в состоянии плоской деформации. Пластина состоит из двух консолей, соединенных адгезионным слоем. Внешняя нагрузка обеспечивает нормальный разрыв слоя. Из общей вариационной постановки с учетом теории Миндлина—Рейсснера получена постановка в дифференциальном виде. Приведено аналитическое решение для диапазона толщин слоя, при которых характеристическое уравнение имеет комплексные корни. Исследуется влияние коэффициентов Пуассона консоли и слоя на распределение напряжений в адгезиве и значение J-интеграла.
The elastic deformation of a composite in a state of plane strain is considered. The plate consists of two consoles connected by an adhesive layer. External load ensures normal rupture of the layer. From the general variational formulation, taking into account the Mindlin—Reissner theory, a differential formulation was obtained. An analytical solution is given for the range of layer thicknesses for which the characteristic equation has complex roots. The influence of the Poisson’s ratios of the cantilever and layer on the stress distribution in the adhesive and the value of the J-integral is investigated.
Mapping Ecosystem Service: Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Ibrahim Mosa , Karimi Hazhir , Mustafa Yaseen , Hassan Mohammad 
Published: February 2024

The concept of ecosystem service (ES) was originally developed to illustrate the benefits that natural ecosystems generate for society and to raise awareness for biodiversity and ecosystem conservation. In recent years, geographical information systems (GIS) have become a powerful tool for mapping (ES) within a landscape, which visualizes spatial and temporal patterns and changes in ecosystems and their services. Mapping (ES) is necessary for the progress of strategies that will guarantee their future supply and to support the policies in a more effective way. The comprehensive literature review was conducted using international databases such as Elsevier, Springer, Wiley, and Google Scholar. We used key terms including 'mapping','maps’, ‘ES or ecosystem service, ‘ecosystem functions’, ‘landscape functions’, ‘evaluation of ES’, and ‘assessment of services’. To identify mapping ecosystem services and their challenges and opportunities. In total, 65 research papers were found first, of which 34 were selected for review. The most important challenges are insufficient generation of ES in the context of managed systems, the need to estimate associations among indicators of (ES) incomplete understanding of the nature of associations among services, and the lack of a general numerical outline to address these relations.
Submillimeter-wavelength Polarimetry of IRC+10216
Authors: Andersson B-G. , Karoly Janik , Bastien Pierre , Soam Archana , Coudé Simon , Tahani Mehrnoosh , Gordon Michael S. , Fox-Middleton Sydney 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
We present SCUBA-2/POL-2 850 μm polarimetric observations of the circumstellar envelope (CSE) of the carbon-rich asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star IRC+10216. Both far-IR (FIR) and optical polarization data indicate grains aligned with their long axis in the radial direction relative to the central star. The 850 μm polarization does not show this simple structure. The 850 μm data are indicative, albeit not conclusive, of a magnetic dipole geometry. Assuming such a simple dipole geometry, the resulting 850 μm polarization geometry is consistent with both Zeeman observations and small-scale structure in the CSE. While there is significant spectral-line polarization contained within the SCUBA-2 850 μm passband for the source, it is unlikely that our broadband polarization results are dominated by line polarization. To explain the required grain alignment, grain mineralogy effects, due to either fossil silicate grains from the earlier oxygen-rich AGB phase of the star or due to the incorporation of ferromagnetic inclusions in the largest grains, may play a role. We argue that the most likely explanation is due to a new alignment mechanism wherein a charged grain, moving relative to the magnetic field, precesses around the induced electric field and therefore aligns with the magnetic field. This mechanism is particularly attractive as the optical, FIR, and submillimeter-wave polarization of the carbon dust can then be explained in a consistent way, differing simply due to the charge state of the grains.
AT2022cmc: A Tidal Disruption Event with a Two-component Jet in a Bondi-profile Circumnuclear Medium
Authors: Zhou Chang , Zhu Zi-Pei , Lei Wei-Hua , Fu Shao-Yu , Xie Wei , Xu Dong 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
A supermassive black hole can launch a relativistic jet when it violently disrupts a star that passes too close. Such jetted tidal disruption events (TDEs) are rare and unique tools to investigate quiescent supermassive black holes, jet physics, and circumnuclear environments at high redshift. The newly discovered TDE AT2022cmc (z ∼ 1.193), providing rich multiband (X-ray, UV, optical, submillimeter, and radio) data, has been interpreted as the fourth on-axis jetted TDE. In this work, we constrain the circumnuclear medium (CNM) density profile with both a closure relation test and detailed forward shock model fit with a Markov Chain Monte Carlo approach to the multiband (optical, submillimeter, and radio) data of AT2022cmc. We find that the CNM density profile of AT2022cmc is n ∝ R
−k
with k ∼ 1.68, implying a Bondi accretion in history. Furthermore, our model fit result suggests a two-component jet in AT2022cmc, indicating similar jet physics to well-studied jetted TDE Sw J1644+57.