bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Association Between Structural Racism and Mental Health: Geospatial and Machine Learning Analysis
Authors: Mohebbi Fahimeh , Forati Amir Masoud , Torres Lucas , deRoon-Cassini Terri A , Harris Jennifer , Tomas Carissa W , Mantsch John R , Ghose Rina 
Published: March 2024

Background
Structural racism produces mental health disparities. While studies have examined the impact of individual factors such as poverty and education, the collective contribution of these elements, as manifestations of structural racism, has been less explored. Milwaukee County, Wisconsin, with its racial and socioeconomic diversity, provides a unique context for this multifactorial investigation.

Objective
This research aimed to delineate the association between structural racism and mental health disparities in Milwaukee County, using a combination of geospatial and deep learning techniques. We used secondary data sets where all data were aggregated and anonymized before being released by federal agencies.

Methods
We compiled 217 georeferenced explanatory variables across domains, initially deliberately excluding race-based factors to focus on nonracial determinants. This approach was designed to reveal the underlying patterns of risk factors contributing to poor mental health, subsequently reintegrating race to assess the effects of racism quantitatively. The variable selection combined tree-based methods (random forest) and conventional techniques, supported by variance inflation factor and Pearson correlation analysis for multicollinearity mitigation. The geographically weighted random forest model was used to investigate spatial heterogeneity and dependence. Self-organizing maps, combined with K-means clustering, were used to analyze data from Milwaukee communities, focusing on quantifying the impact of structural racism on the prevalence of poor mental health.

Results
While 12 influential factors collectively accounted for 95.11% of the variability in mental health across communities, the top 6 factors—smoking, poverty, insufficient sleep, lack of health insurance, employment, and age—were particularly impactful. Predominantly, African American neighborhoods were disproportionately affected, which is 2.23 times more likely to encounter high-risk clusters for poor mental health.

Conclusions
The findings demonstrate that structural racism shapes mental health disparities, with Black community members disproportionately impacted. The multifaceted methodological approach underscores the value of integrating geospatial analysis and deep learning to understand complex social determinants of mental health. These insights highlight the need for targeted interventions, addressing both individual and systemic factors to mitigate mental health disparities rooted in structural racism.
Leveraging Large Language Models for Improved Patient Access and Self-Management: Assessor-Blinded Comparison Between Expert- and AI-Generated Content
Authors: Lv Xiaolei , Zhang Xiaomeng , Li Yuan , Ding Xinxin , Lai Hongchang , Shi Junyu 
Published: March 2024

Background
While large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT and Google Bard have shown significant promise in various fields, their broader impact on enhancing patient health care access and quality, particularly in specialized domains such as oral health, requires comprehensive evaluation.

Objective
This study aims to assess the effectiveness of Google Bard, ChatGPT-3.5, and ChatGPT-4 in offering recommendations for common oral health issues, benchmarked against responses from human dental experts.

Methods
This comparative analysis used 40 questions derived from patient surveys on prevalent oral diseases, which were executed in a simulated clinical environment. Responses, obtained from both human experts and LLMs, were subject to a blinded evaluation process by experienced dentists and lay users, focusing on readability, appropriateness, harmlessness, comprehensiveness, intent capture, and helpfulness. Additionally, the stability of artificial intelligence responses was also assessed by submitting each question 3 times under consistent conditions.

Results
Google Bard excelled in readability but lagged in appropriateness when compared to human experts (mean 8.51, SD 0.37 vs mean 9.60, SD 0.33; P=.03). ChatGPT-3.5 and ChatGPT-4, however, performed comparably with human experts in terms of appropriateness (mean 8.96, SD 0.35 and mean 9.34, SD 0.47, respectively), with ChatGPT-4 demonstrating the highest stability and reliability. Furthermore, all 3 LLMs received superior harmlessness scores comparable to human experts, with lay users finding minimal differences in helpfulness and intent capture between the artificial intelligence models and human responses.

Conclusions
LLMs, particularly ChatGPT-4, show potential in oral health care, providing patient-centric information for enhancing patient education and clinical care. The observed performance variations underscore the need for ongoing refinement and ethical considerations in health care settings. Future research focuses on developing strategies for the safe integration of LLMs in health care settings.
IMPACT OF AN EDUCATIONAL INTERVENTION ON AWARENESS OF PHARMACOVIGILANCE AND ADR REPORTING AMONGST AYURVEDIC POST-GRADUATE STUDENTS
Authors: ATRAY MEENA , BHANDARI ADITI , DAMOR RAHUL 
Published: March 2024

Objective: Adverse drug reactions (ADR) are one of the major causes of morbidity and mortality. Ayurveda is one of the oldest healthcare systems, widely practiced in India and there is a misconception that AYU and H drugs are free from ADRs. Post-graduate (PG) students are fresh pass-out medical graduates and are major contributors in providing health care at tertiary care centres. The present study was planned with the aim of evaluation of knowledge, attitude and practice of pharmacovigilance amongst PG students and impact of an educational intervention on their knowledge and attitude.
Methods: A pre-test, post-test questionnaire based cross-sectional study was conducted. 41 postgraduate students from different branches were included. An educational intervention in the form of sensitization programme, including basic knowledge of pharmacovigilance, monitoring system for pharmacovigilance andcase-based ADR reporting was conducted. A validated questionnaire consisting of questions regarding knowledge, attitude and practice of pharmacovigilance was provided as a pre-test and post-test and the results were statistically evaluated.
Results: Scores of pre-test reveals that the participants were aware of basic knowledge of pharmacovigilance but knowledge about reporting procedure and the monitoring system was lacking. The difference in mean scores of pre and post-test was statistically significant. Most of the participants agreed that reporting ADR improves drug safety and frequent sensitization programmes should be conducted but practically, they had not undergone any training/sensitization programme.
Conclusion: The study reveals that even with the favorable attitude towards drug safety and ADR reporting, the unawareness of PG students about the monitoring system and deficient ADR reporting indicatesa strong need for the conduction of repeated training/sensitization programmes and other suitable methods for encouraging ADR reporting.
Inhibisi Korosi Baja Lunak dengan Ekstrak Daun Miana (Coleus scutellaroides (L.) Benth.) dalam Medium HCl
Authors: Putri Sanaq Elfira , Gusniardi Vira Anggita , Suryati Suryati , Emriadi Emriadi 
Published: March 2024

[Corrosion Inhibition of Mild Steel with Miana (Coleus scutellaroides (L.) Benth.) Leaves Extract in HCl Medium]
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan ekstrak daun miana (Coleus scutellaroides (L.) Benth.) (EDM) terhadap laju korosi baja lunak, mengidentifikasi jenis adsorpsi, dan mengkarakterisasi permukaan baja lunak baik sebelum maupun setelah penambahan EDM. Metode kehilangan berat (weight loss) digunakan untuk menguji lajuÂ korosi, jenis adsorpsi diidentifikasi melalui perhitungan termodinamika, dan karakterisasi permukaan dievaluasi dengan menggunakan fourier transform infrared (FTIR), X-Ray Diffraction (XRD), dan Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa laju korosi terendah didapatkan pada suhu 30â„ƒ dengan konsentrasi EDM sebesar 6 g/L sebesar 0,153 mg/cmÂ²jam dengan efisiensi inhibisi 88,288%. Analisis karakterisasi menunjukkan adanya interaksi antara EDM dengan permukaan baja lunak. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi terhadap penggunaan EDM sebagai inhibitor korosi yang ramah lingkungan.
Kata kunci/keyword: Adsorpsi, daun miana, inhibisi korosi, adsorption, miana leaves, corrosion inhibitor
Penerapan Pembayaran Zakat Digital Dalam Presfektif Ekonomi Islam (Chasles Society)
Authors: Sisdianto Ersi , Fitri Ainul , Isnaini Desi 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan pembayaran zakat digital dalam presfektif ekonomi islam. kepustakaan (library research) yaitu dengan cara penelusuran, pengumpulan, mengklarifikasi serta menelaah data-data dari berbagai literatur yang berkaitan dengan inti permasalahan guna mendapatkan asas-asas dan konsep tentang persoalan yang menjadi obyek penelitian. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini etnometodologi. Obyek penelitian ini adalah Badan Amil Zakat Nasional di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembayaran zakat digital dalam presfektif ekonomi islam. Keterbatasan penelitian ini yaitu hanya membahas pembayaran zakat digital dalam presfektif ekonomi islam, serta sampel dan populasi yang diteliti hanya Badan Amil Zakat di Indonesia sehingga membuka peluang untuk peneliti-peneliti yang baru dengan mengangkat tema yang sama dengan jumlah sampe objek penelitian yang lebih luas. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan agar bisa menambah khasanah ilmu pengetahuan berkaitan dengan pembayaran zakat digital dalam presfektif ekonomi islam. This study aims to determine the application of digital zakat payments in the perspective of Islamic economics. library research, namely by searching, collecting, clarifying and analyzing data from various literatures related to the core of the problem in order to obtain principles and concepts about the problem that is the object of research. The approach used in this research is ethnomethodology. The object of this research is the National Amil Zakat Agency in Indonesia. The results of the study indicate that digital zakat payments are in the perspective of Islamic economics. The limitations of this study are that it only discusses digital zakat payments in an Islamic economic perspective, and the sample and population studied are only the Amil Zakat Agency in Indonesia, thus opening opportunities for new researchers with the same theme with a wider number of samples of research objects. The implications of this research are expected to be able to add to the repertoire of knowledge related to digital zakat payments in the perspective of Islamic economics.
GREEN BANKING DAN RASIO KECUKUPAN MODAL MEMPENGARUHI PERTUMBUHAN LABA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nurmalia Gustika 
Published: March 2024

The research objective is to determine the effect of green banking and the capital adequacy ratio on the profit growth of Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia in 2016 – 2019 and analyze Islamic views regarding Green Banking. This study is a quantitative study using secondary data in the form of a published annual report and samples taken from the financial statements of 9 Islamic commercial banks for the 2016-2019 period. The researcher uses the green coin rating indicator in measuring green banking and CAR as an independent variable and then profit growth as the dependent variable. The data analysis technique used is panel data regression with Eviews 11 software. The results of the research that the partial test shows that there is no effect between green banking and CAR and profit growth. This happens because banks have only begun to optimally implement green banking in 2019. And banks are too stable to maintain CAR above 8% and even increase every year, but profit growth decreases every year and there are even negative numbers. Meanwhile, the independent variables simultaneously affect the dependent variable. Islam teaches not to do damage and optimize capital so that the green banking concept is in line with sharia principles.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR KESEHATAN DI BEI PERIODE 2019-2021
Authors: Kumalasari Indri , Yudiantoro Deny , Hidayati Amalia Nuril 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perngaruh dari variabel struktur modal, profitabilitas, likuiditas dan leverage terhadap nilai perusahaan sektor kesehatan yang terdaftar dibursa efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2019-2021. Struktur modal yang diproyeksikan dengan Debt to Equity Ratio, profitabilitas diproyeksikan dengan Debt to Equity Ratio, likuiditas di proyeksikan dengan Current Ratio, dan leverage diproyeksikan dengan Debt to Asset Ratio. Jenis penelitiam ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder dari laporan keuangan tahunan di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2019 sampai 2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh perusahaan sektor kesehatan di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) sebanyak 21, dan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, perusahaan yang sesuai kriteria sebanyak 18. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu secara parsial variabel dependen berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Secara simulthan atau bersama sama variabel indenpen mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan sektor kesehatan periode 2019-2021. ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the effect of capital structure, profitability, liquidity and leverage variables on the value of health sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2021 period. The capital structure is projected using the Debt to Equity Ratio, profitability is projected using the Debt to Equity Ratio, liquidity is projected using the Current Ratio, and leverage is projected using the Debt to Asset Ratio. This type of research is quantitative research, the data used are secondary data from the annual financial statements on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2019 to 2021. The population in this study are all 21 health sector companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), and taking sample using purposive sampling technique, companies that meet the criteria as many as 18. The results of this study are partially the dependent variable has an effect on firm value. Simultaneously or together, independent variables affect the value of the health sector company for the 2019-2021 period.
ANALISA INFLASI DAN NILAI TUKAR TERHADAP TINGKAT EKSPOR CRUDE PALM OIL (CPO)
Authors: Purnamasari Eva , Japlani Ardiansyah 
Published: March 2024

This study aimes to know the influence of inflation and exchange rates on palm oil exports. The data collection method used is a time series from data on export for the period 2018 – 2021, Bank Indonesia, and BAPPENAS. Three hypotheses were built and tested using multiple linear analysis. The data analysis used included autocorrelation test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results showes that the inflation variable has a negative effect on crude palm oil exports, and the exchange rate has a negative effect on crude palm oil exports. Simultaneously, inflation and the exchange rate have a effect on the export variable of crude palm oil of 67%.
Konsep Perancangan Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Dengan Penerapan Tema Biophilic
Authors: Misria Ulfa , Muslimsyah Muslimsyah , Muftiadi Muftiadi 
Published: March 2024

Tuntutan mutu pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut mengalami peningkatan seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, kuhusnya pada daerah Aceh pada tahun 2013 mencapai 64% penduduk yang mengalami karies (masalah gigi dan mulut). Penanganannya kini menjadi lebih spesifik sehingga memerlukan rumah sakit khusus gigi dan mulut. Rumah sakit ini mencakup pelayanan gawat darurat, rawat jalan maupun rawat inap. Suatu perencanaan dan perancangan rumah sakit khusus gigi dan mulut dibutuhkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat akan kesehatan gigi dan mulut sehingga dapat memfasilitasi dan melayani kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Perancangan RSGM ini berlandaskan pada sebuah konsep Biophilic yang mana proses penyembuhan pasien tidak hanya didapatkan melalui pihak medis tetapi juga didapatkan dari bangunan yang digunakan oleh pasien sebagai objek rancangan.
Evaluasi Kenyamanan dan Keamanan Sirkulasi Pejalan Kaki pada Pasar Induk Terpadu Lambaro di Aceh Besar
Authors: Nada Thifal Qothrun , Priandi Riza , Putra Riza Aulia 
Published: March 2024

Pasar Induk Terpadu Lambaro merupakan pasar tradisional di Aceh Besar dengan jumlah pedagang paling banyak. Hal tersebut menyebabkan kondisi di dalam pasar padat. Sirkulasi pejalan kaki berfungsi untuk menunjang pergerakan dan kelancaran aktivitas pengguna khususnya pada Pasar Induk Terpadu Lambaro. Untuk mengetahui seberapa baik kondisi sirkulasi yang ada sekarang, perlu diadakan observasi untuk mengevaluasinya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kenyamanan dan keamanan sirkulasi pejalan kaki. Metode analisis yang dilakukan yakni metode campuran mix method. Variabel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari kenyamanan dan keamanan, indikator kenyamanan yaitu sirkulasi, aksesibilitas, gaya alam dan iklim, kebersihan, keindahan, dimensi jalur dan fasilitas. Pada indikator keamanan yaitu material penutup lantai dan ruang berkubutuhan khusus. Dapat disimpulkan terkait dengan kondisi fisik sirkulasi di Pasar Induk Terpadu Lambaro belum memenuhi standar dan ukuran yang kurang ideal, terlebih untuk hal kenyamanan dan keamanan sangatlah kurang, pada beberapa segmen tidak nyaman digunakan karna salah satu harus mengalah untuk mendahulukan pengunjung lain untuk lewat, hal ini dikarenakan barang pedagang yang diletakkan pada ruang sirkulasi yang menjadi penghambat dan ruang sirkulasi menjadi sempit. Rata-rata pekerasan pada ruang sirkulasi mengalami kerusakan yang diakibatkan oleh perilaku pengguna yang membawa gerobak angkutan barang melewati ruang sirkulasi pejalan kaki. Persepsi pengguna menjelaskan bahwa kondisi fisik sirkulasi pejalan kaki di Pasar Induk Terpadu Lambaro tidak aman dan tidak nyaman. Hasil evaluasi sejalan dengan persepsi pengguna.
Persepsi Masyarakat Kota Banda Aceh Terhadap Karakter Fisik RTH Lapangan Blang Padang
Authors: Asra Al Jannatul , Haiqal Muhammad , Ivan Teuku 
Published: March 2024

Lapangan Blang Padang merupakan salah satu kawasan yang berada di Kampung Baru, Kecamatan Baiturrahman, Kota Banda Aceh. Blang Padang ini difungsikan sebagai destinasi wisata yang menawarkan keindahan lapangan luas ditengah pusat kota Banda Aceh. . Penelitian bertujuan untuk melihat persepsi masyarakat kota Banda Aceh terhadap karakter fisik RTH Lapangan Blang Padang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik Pengambilan Sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Non Probability Sampling dengan total sampel 35 responden. Analisis menunjukkan bahwa Lapangan Blang Padang merupakan model yang layak untuk dijadikan sebagai model ruang terbuka hijau publik yang baik berdasarkan variabel kemenarikan fisik taman, elemen pendukung, keberadaan vegetasi, dan aksesibilitas.
Sustainable Transportation in The Brazilian Agroindustrial Supply Chain: A Literature Review
Authors: Araújo Cintia Moraes , Soliani Rodrigo Duarte , Oliveira Dion Alves de , Lima Júnior Francisco Bezerra de , Alves Simone de Freitas Ferreira , Nora Leonardo Augusto Rodrigues da Silva , Silva Milton Euclides da , Siqueira Reinaldo Maia 
Published: March 2024

Objective: This article aims to discuss the importance of incorporating sustainable transportation practices into the supply chains of the Brazilian agro-industry, highlighting their potential to reduce costs, increase operational efficiency, and enhance companies' reputation in an increasingly sustainability-focused global context. Theoretical framework: Agribusiness plays a vital role in the Brazilian economy, converting agricultural raw materials into higher value-added products and driving economic gains and job creation. However, transportation in this chain has a significant environmental impact, with Brazil heavily reliant on road transport, contributing to carbon emissions. Companies from various sectors are adopting sustainable transportation practices to address these challenges, recognizing the growing importance of sustainability as a business strategy to ensure competitive advantage in the global market. Method: The literature review was conducted in five detailed stages: formulation of the research question, identification and careful selection of relevant studies, analysis and synthesis of data, and description and dissemination of results. Scientific articles, book chapters, and technical reports published between 2015 and 2023 were considered, ensuring a solid and updated basis for analysis. Results and conclusion: The analysis of 102 studies highlighted the relevance of implementing sustainable transportation practices, such as the use of electric vehicles and bioenergy, in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and optimizing logistics costs. Intermodality also emerged as an effective strategy adopted to mitigate environmental impacts and strengthen competitiveness. However, there is a continuous need for future research to understand the nuances of sustainable transportation strategies in different segments and regions of the Brazilian agro-industrial supply chain. Research implications: This study emphasizes the urgency and importance of transitioning to sustainable transportation practices in the Brazilian agro-industry, highlighting the need for government intervention and investment in research to develop approaches tailored to the specific challenges of each sector and region. Additionally, it underscores the importance of public policies that incentivize and promote sustainability in supply chains. Originality/value: It significantly contributes to understanding the complexities of sustainable transportation in the Brazilian agro-industry, providing insights for companies and policymakers interested in promoting sustainability in supply chains. By filling knowledge gaps and presenting innovative perspectives, this study stands out for its original contribution and practical value.