bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intra-Muslim Polemics in South India
Authors: Menon Nandagopal R. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
How do we understand differences and disputes among various branches of Islam? This book places intimacies, rather than radical incompatibilities, at the centre of its in-depth ethnographic account of mass-publicized theological polemics among Sunni Muslims in the south Indian state of Kerala. What unites Muslims of different Sunni groups also divides them and incites polemics—Islam as a shared system of knowledge and practices, bonds of kinship and other social relations, and the common condition of being a beleaguered religious minority in a Hindu majoritarian democracy. Diverging from works that have focused on how Islamic practices like ritual prayers facilitate the fashioning of theologically grounded pious selves, the book argues that intra-Muslim polemics marginalize theology and have little to do with cultivating piety. Instead, polemics constitute inter- and intra-religious socialities, enable Muslims to articulate their connections to India and other imaginaries, and produce Islam as a public religion in a secular nation-state.
Criminal responsibility
Authors: Baker John 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Parties to a crime might be principals—later separated into principals in the first and second degree—or accessories. Accessories might be before the fact (such as those who incited or helped to plot a crime) or after the fact (such as receivers of principal felons or of stolen goods). The distinction was important because accessories could not be convicted before their principals. There were several decisions on joint enterprise: that is, how far those involved in criminal activity were liable for deaths which they did not themselves cause or intend but which ensued from the activity. A particular difficulty, which resulted in a detailed analysis in 1573, was whether an accessory to a joint enterprise could be liable in the case of transferred malice, where the offence as committed was different in kind from what was envisaged. Other questions of responsibility arose from the personal incapacity of infants and persons of unsound mind.
Criminal procedure
Authors: Baker John 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Prosecutions for crime could be commenced by appeals of felony, arraignment upon the ‘mainour’ (where thieves were caught red-handed), indictments by a grand jury, or (in the case of misdemeanours only) by information. The indictment became the usual method in the case of felonies, and appeals came to be discouraged and even criticized. It was established in the fourteenth century that an indictment had to particularize a specific offence. Criminal informations enabled prosecutors to bypass the grand jury; their constitutional propriety was questioned in the Restoration period. Attainder without trial could be achieved only by act of parliament, as in the case of Thomas Cromwell, but it was regarded as improper. Torture was sometimes used to extract confessions, off the record, but it was eventually declared illegal in 1628. Defendants who pleaded Not Guilty were obliged to ask for jury trial, on pain of being pressed (the ‘peine forte et dure’). How far the trial jurors had to be ‘peers’ of the accused occasioned some early debates. They had to be unanimous, but it was not settled until 1670 that they had to be free from coercion. The chapter ends with texts explaining the denial of counsel in criminal cases.
Towards a politics of hospitality
Authors: Langdridge Darren 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This final chapter summarizes the central argument about the need to maintain tradition and critique in a dialectic while also proposing a more constructive way forward for contemporary sexual politics. The notion of recognition from Ricoeur is introduced as a less divisive alternative to the current focus on identity politics. It is stressed that a future politics needs to resist either-or politics by recognizing the value of tradition and critique for each other. It is argued that a more productive politics can come about through the notion of linguistic hospitality, also from Ricoeur, a mode of engagement with otherness that offers the potential for a more hopeful and inclusive politics.
Reworking Culture
Authors: de Maaker Erik 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Reworking Culture: Relatedness, Rites, and Resources in Garo Hills, North East India provides intimate insights into the lives of hill farmers and the challenges they face in day-to-day life. Focusing on the ongoing reinterpretation of traditions, or customs, the book critiques the all too often taken-for-granted assumption that upland societies are unchanging, characterized by cultural homogeneity and strong internal cohesion. Based on extensive ethnographic fieldwork, the book focuses on a rural area where a substantial number of people practice the traditional Garo community religion. The book does not aim to document and idealize relics of cultural practices destined for extinction in the face of greater forces such as globalization. Yet it does ask why people continue to be committed to practices that are considered obsolete elsewhere in the same region, given that over the last century and a half, the vast majority of the Garo have abandoned the community religion in favour of Christianity. The book explores the creation and continuing reinterpretation of the multiple relationships through which people are connected to one another, as well as to their environment. Far from being immutable, these relationships need to be constantly expressed, enacted, and (re-)interpreted. Reworking Culture shows how what people perceive as traditions, is continuously revised and reworked in response to new economic and political opportunities, as well as to changes in the ontological landscape.
What is going on inside of phytochrome B photobodies?
Authors: Willige Björn Christopher , Yoo Chan Yul , Saldierna Guzmán Jessica Paola 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Plants exhibit an enormous phenotypic plasticity to adjust to changing environmental conditions. For this purpose, they have evolved mechanisms to detect and measure biotic and abiotic factors in their surroundings. Phytochrome B exhibits a dual function, since it serves as a photoreceptor for red and far-red light as well as a thermosensor. In 1999, it was first reported that phytochromes not only translocate into the nucleus but also form subnuclear foci upon irradiation by red light. It took more than 10 years until these phytochrome speckles received their name; these foci were coined photobodies to describe unique phytochrome-containing subnuclear domains that are regulated by light. Since their initial discovery, there has been much speculation about the significance and function of photobodies. Their presumed roles range from pure experimental artifacts to waste deposits or signaling hubs. In this review, we summarize the newest findings about the meaning of phyB photobodies for light and temperature signaling. Recent studies have established that phyB photobodies are formed by liquid-liquid phase separation via multivalent interactions and that they provide diverse functions as biochemical hotspots to regulate gene expression on multiple levels.
In the Midst of Dealing With Changes in Continuing Education: A Mental Model to Support Well-Being and Action
Authors: Shershneva Marianna , Anderson Barbara 
Published: March 2024

Abstract:
Continuing education (CE) professionals are experiencing continuous changes in their practice, including situations where they see a need for change but feel overwhelmed with change implementation. This article is a reflection on our experience of (1) transitioning from independently operating health professions CE units in medicine, nursing, and pharmacy to becoming a Joint Accreditation provider of interprofessional CE and (2) developing and using a Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Toolkit for Accredited Continuing Education. We examined these instances of substantial change to identify what made them achievable and supported our well-being throughout the process. We also considered a social cognitive theory, a schema theory, and a normalization process theory. As a result, we identified five steps of the CE planning and implementation process to be our trusted mental model and the key factor in making the changes doable for our team and supporting our resilience and a sense of well-being. Interviews with three clinician-learners, which were conducted in search of additional insights, reminded us that positive reinforcement occurs when we see the desired result. Thus, measuring the CE change and its impact on learners and their patients is also a tool to sustain emotional comfort during the turbulence of a change cascade, given the measures show progress in a desired direction. We hope this article will stimulate peer discussions, reflections, and sharing of lessons learned from similar journeys.
Melanocyte Density in the Diagnosis of Melanoma In Situ in Sun-Damaged Skin
Authors: Löper Rieke , Schön Michael P. , Mitteldorf Christina 
Published: March 2024

Abstract:
Histologic differentiation between melanoma in situ in chronically sun-damaged skin (CSDS) [lentigo maligna (LM)] and CSDS without malignancy is difficult because signs of melanocyte activation and proliferation are found in both. A potentially reliable and quantifiable criterion is melanocyte density (MD). Here, we evaluated whether and to what extent MD allows the distinction between LM and CSDS, which is particularly relevant for the evaluation of borderline cases and surgical margins.
Articles assessing MD in LM and/or CSDS were evaluated in a systematic review. The results were categorized and compared according to staining. Cutoff values were included whenever stated.
Twenty articles matched the selection criteria. Six hundred forty-four samples of CSDS and 227 samples of LM were considered. In each individual study, mean MD scores were higher for LM than for CSDS. However, looking at the overall study situation, it becomes clear that the data are very heterogeneous and show overlaps. Therefore, no reliable orientation value can be derived. Only 1 article defined a cutoff value.
The data of MD in LM in contrast to CSDS were sparse, and a defined cutoff value was only mentioned in 1 article for microphthalmia-associated transcription factor, which cannot yet be generalized. Especially regarding the importance for the definition of surgical resection margins, this unsatisfactory data set highlights the need for further studies. More precise diagnostic criteria could spare some patients extensive and possibly disfiguring surgery.
Effectiveness of Cranial Remolding Orthosis in Treatment of Nonsynostotic Plagiocephaly
Authors: Lally Katherine , Feldhacker Diana R. , Ploeger Kaitlin , Stryker Brittany 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction
The prevalence of cranial deformities, including nonsynostotic plagiocephaly, has been increasing, especially since the “Back to Sleep” campaign. Treatment of these deformities can use a cranial remolding orthosis or helmet. However, inconsistencies in results of studies of cranial remolding orthoses have made it increasingly more difficult for providers to accurately make recommendations for individuals with nonsynostotic plagiocephaly. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess the effectiveness of cranial remolding orthoses effective in treating nonsynostotic plagiocephaly by reducing cranial vault asymmetry (CVA) and to assess whether age and severity impact length and success of treatment.

Materials and Methods
A retrospective analysis of patient files from September 2019–September 2020 was conducted. Paired samples of initial average and discharge average CVA measures and severity ratings were compared. Regression analyses were used to assess the relationship between all factors and severity rating at discharge.

Results
A total of 106 infants (73 male, 33 female) were included in final analyses. Results indicated a significant difference between initial and discharge CVA and severity rating as a result of cranial remolding orthosis treatment. It was found that CVA at initial evaluation significantly predicted CVA at discharge (β = 0.73, P = 0.000) and severity at discharge (β = 0.52, P = 0.000), but all other variables were not significant predictors.

Conclusions
The cranial remolding orthosis is an effective treatment in the correction of nonsynostotic plagiocephaly when used by a certified practitioner. In addition, this study found that treatment led to significant improvement regardless of age or initial severity.

Clinical Relevance
After treatment, patients ages 0–18 months and with moderate or severe classifications demonstrated significant improvement. In order to prevent medical complications due to significant facial asymmetries, a cranial remolding orthosis should be recommended, with positive outcomes possible at all stages of diagnosis.
Postpartum Remote Blood Pressure Monitoring Using a Mobile App in Women with a Hypertensive Disorder of Pregnancy
Authors: Burgess Adriane , Deannuntis Taylor , Wheeling Julia 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Background:
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy affect approximately 15% of pregnancies in the United States and are a leading cause of postpartum readmissions. Morbidity due to hypertension may be higher in the first several weeks postpartum. The ability to monitor blood pressure and intervene in the postpartum period is critical to reducing morbidity and mortality.

Local Problem:
At WellSpan Health, hypertensive disorders were increasing and a leading cause of severe maternal morbidity and readmission.

Interventions:
A remote blood pressure monitoring app called BabyScripts™ myBloodPressure was implemented in September 2020. Prior to discharge postpartum, all patients with a diagnosis of a hypertensive disorder of pregnancy were given an automatic blood pressure cuff and instructions on how to monitor and track their blood pressure daily in the app.

Results:
A total of 1,260 patients were enrolled in the BabyScripts™ myBloodPressure module between September 2020 and July 2022 across five maternity hospitals. Of those enrolled 74% (n = 938) entered seven or more blood pressures, and of those who entered at least one blood pressure 9% (n = 107) entered at least one critical range blood pressure (≥150 mmHg systolic and or ≥100 mmHg diastolic).

Conclusion:
Most women enrolled in the app were highly engaged and entered seven or more readings. Patients with critical blood pressures were identified; thus, the program has the potential to identify those at risk of severe complications. Barriers should be removed, and remote patient monitoring considered as a solution to improve postpartum assessment in patients with hypertensive disorders of pregnancy.
Pregnant Women's Experiences of Seeking Treatment for Opioid Use
Authors: Dion Kimberly , Cardaropoli Sandra , Deshpande Ria , Kovarik Jennifer 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Purpose:
The purpose of this study was to describe women's experiences seeking treatment for opioid use disorder during pregnancy.

Study Design and Methods:
This was an exploratory multi-method study to understand women's experiences seeking treatment for opioid use disorder during pregnancy using surveys and interviews. Women pregnant within the past 5 years while using opioids were recruited from a private Facebook group for mothers on medication for opioid use disorder. Members of this group assisted with the development of the survey. Descriptive statistics were used for the 18-question survey and interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed for themes.

Results:
Twenty-one women completed an online survey, and six participated in an in-depth virtual interview about their experience. Five themes describing their experiences were identified: (1) fear of child protective services, (2) family and partner support, (3) health care providers' reactions, (4) accessing treatment centers, and (5) awareness of support services during pregnancy.

Clinical Implications:
Participants reported an overall negative experience seeking treatment for opioid use disorder during pregnancy. Nurses can improve the outcomes for pregnant women with opioid use disorder by using a non-stigmatizing approach, promoting early identification, and providing information, including harm reduction education. Facilitation of resources for treatment, mother and child programs, and advocating for partner treatment can improve maternal and neonatal outcomes.
Mono- to tetra-alkyl ether cardiolipins in a mesophilic, sulfate-reducing bacterium identified by UHPLC-HRMSn: A novel class of membrane lipids
Authors: Hopmans Ellen C. , Grossi Vincent , Canavesi Diana X. Sahonero , Bale Nicole J. , Cravo-Laureau Cristiana , Damsté Jaap S. Sinninghe 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThe composition of membrane lipids varies in a number of ways as adjustment to growth conditions. Variations in head group composition and carbon skeleton and degree of unsaturation of glycerol-bound acyl or alkyl groups results in a high structural complexity of the lipidome of bacterial cells. We studied the lipidome of the mesophilic, sulfate-reducing bacterium,Desulfatibacillum alkenivoransstrain PF2803Tby ultra-high-pressure liquid chromatography coupled with high-resolution tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC-HRMSn). This anaerobic and hydrocarbon-utilizing bacterium has been previously shown to produce high amounts of mono- and di-alkyl glycerol ethers as core membrane. Our analyses revealed that these core lipids occur with phosphatidylethanomamine (PE) and phosphatidylglycerol (PG) head groups, representing each approximately one third of the phospholipids. The third class was a novel group of phospholipids, i.e. cardiolipins (CDLs) containing one (monoether/triester) to four (tetraether) ether-linked saturated straight-chain or methyl- branched alkyl chains. Tetraether CDLs have been shown to occur in archaea (with isoprenoid alkyl chains) but have not been previously reported in the bacterial Domain. Structurally related CDLs with one or two alkyl/acyl chains missing, so-called monolyso- and dilyso-CDLs, were also observed. The potential biosynthetic pathway of these novel CDLs was investigated by examining the genome ofD. alkenivorans. Three CDL synthases were identified; one catalyzes the condensation of two PGs, the other two are probably involved in the condensation of a PE with a PG. A heterologous gene expression experiment showed thein vivoproduction of dialkylglycerols upon anaerobic expression of the glycerol ester reductase enzyme ofD. alkenivoransinE. coli. Reduction of the ester bonds probably occurs first at thesn-1 and subsequently at thesn-2 position after the formation of PEs and PGs, since PGs possess a much higher percentage of ether bonds than PEs.
The mediating role of perceived competitive advantage on the relationships between green supply chain management practices and operational performance: evidence from Bangladeshi manufacturing firms
Authors: Ahmed Mustafi Mohitul Ameen , Dong Ya-Juan , Hosain Md Sajjad 
Published: March 2024

Purpose Effective green supply chain management (GSCM) has become a potentially valuable tool of securing competitive advantage and improving operational performance (OP) as competition is no longer exists between the firms but within green supply chains. The aim of this empirical study is to determine the link between GSCM practices (GSCMPs) and OP within the manufacturing sector of Bangladesh mediated by perceived competitive advantage (PCA). GSCMPs were divided into three further dimensions: green eco-design (GED), green supply chain partnering (GSCP) and internal green orientation (IGO).Design/methodology/approach The study selected 376 individuals as respondents who work as the top-level managers and the members of the Board of Directors at different Bangladeshi manufacturing firms through purposive sampling. A partial least square-based structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) was utilized to identify the relationships between the three dimensions of, GSCMPs, and the single dependent variable, OP.Findings The study identified that two factors, GED and GSCP, have significant positive relationships with OP. On the other hand, another factor, IGO has a statistically insignificant relationship with OP. Regarding the mediating effects, the study identified that PCA can fully mediate the insignificant relationship between IGO and OP, and partially mediate the significant relationship between GSCP and OP. On the contrary, PCA has no mediating effect on the relationship between GED and OP.Originality/value This empirical study is an effort that examined the role of GSCMPs on the OP in the Bangladeshi manufacturing context. It is believed that this empirical investigation will prompt future theoretical studies and empirical experiments to enrich academia. Further, the findings of this study can serve as foundational guidance for policymakers and/or managers studying the formulation and implementation of GSCMP-related policies and strategies.
Exploring ageing consumers’ usage of content marketing, content typology and online brand advocacy
Authors: Bubphapant Jitpisut , Brandão Amélia 
Published: March 2024

PurposeGiven the importance of the growing segmentation of ageing consumers and their increasing interaction with the Internet, digital marketing scholars are becoming more interested in this market. Prior research needs to pay more attention to this market in many contexts of digital marketing. This study aims to provide insights into ageing consumers’ content usage, content typology choices, and online brand advocacy (OBA).Design/methodology/approachSemi-structured interviews were applied, and 16 consumers from Southern Europe aged 55+ were included. The interviews were transcribed and examined following the principles of content analysis.FindingsAccording to the research, older consumers display their usage and concerns regarding online content. They have different decision-making processes depending on whether they are purchasing products or services. Likewise, their choices of content typology vary based on the utilitarian or hedonic product category.Originality/value This study contributes to the literature by providing insights into this growing segmentation and proposing an OBA framework for older consumers related to content marketing. Finally, the study suggests that older consumers are passive online and active offline brand advocates.