bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Discapacidad y calidad de vida en adultos institucionalizados por consumo de sustancias
Authors: Parra Fauta Daily de los Angeles , Mena Marco Antonio 
Published: April 2024

Introducción: El consumo problemático de sustancias constituye uno de los principales problemas de salud pública a nivel mundial, y su impacto es especialmente importante en grupos como los adultos institucionalizados. En este contexto, la discapacidad y la calidad de vida son aspectos relevantes, ya que están ligadas a la salud física y psicológica de estas personas.
Objetivo: Determinar la relación entre discapacidad y calidad de vida en adultos institucionalizados por consumo de sustancias.
Método: Fue de enfoque cuantitativo correlacional y corte transversal, incluyó a 101 adultos varones de 18 a 50 años, institucionalizados en Ecuador.
Resultados: El análisis de correlación fue negativa leve, entre la calidad de vida y dos dimensiones de discapacidad: movilidad y cuidado personal. Sin embargo; no se observó una correlación significativa entre el total de las variables de estudio; además, no existió una diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre los grupos de edad.
Conclusión: El impacto negativo del consumo de sustancias en la calidad de vida de los adultos institucionalizados se refleja de manera significativa en diversos aspectos, como la movilidad y el cuidado personal. Estos individuos enfrentan diariamente desafíos que obstaculizan su desenvolvimiento adecuado, comprometiendo así su bienestar en múltiples dimensiones.
Tendência de sífilis congênita no estado de Roraima
Authors: Teixeira Sabrina Torres , Bertelli Ellen Vanuza Martins , Lima Daniele Moreira de , Santiago Ângelo Rodolfo , Sousa Daniela Trindade de , Silva Cleiry Simone Moreira da 
Published: April 2024

Trata-se de um Estudo ecológico de séries temporais, tendo como finalidade analisar todos os casos de Sífilis Congênita (SC) ocorridos nos 15 municípios do estado de Roraima, notificados pelo Sistema Nacional de Agravos de Notificação entre os anos de 2007 a 2020, disponibilizados pelo Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). O escrito contribuirá significativamente para um melhor entendimento do assunto, de suas causas e determinantes e assim poder auxiliar na elaboração de políticas públicas que visem a obtenção de melhorias na qualidade da assistência pré-natal do estado e possível redução do óbito infantil.
Ecocriticism: From Conversation to Conservation
Authors: Dr. Arun Kumar Yadav  
Published: April 2024

In an era defined by mounting environmental crises and an expanding awareness of the urgent imperative for sustainability, ecocriticism has emerged as a pivotal discourse uniting literature, culture, and environmental advocacy. This research paper investigates the ever-evolving terrain of ecocriticism, charting its evolution from its origins as a conversational and theoretical movement to its current status as a driving force behind conservation efforts. By examining the dynamic interplay between literature, culture, and the environment, this paper delves into the evolution of ecocriticism over time and its significant role in promoting ecological awareness and spurring action. It provides a thorough analysis of the historical progression of ecocriticism, tracing its origins in literary criticism and its expansion into a multidisciplinary approach encompassing various media and cultural forms. The paper discusses the key theoretical frameworks that have shaped the field and highlights the contributions of influential eccritics.
Moreover, this research emphasizes the practical applications of ecocriticism in furthering environmental conservation efforts. It explores case studies and real-world examples where ecocriticism has played a central role in raising environmental consciousness and promoting sustainable practices. The paper argues that ecocriticism has moved beyond theoretical discourse to become a potent force in safeguarding the planet, illustrating how literature and culture can effectively address the urgent environmental challenges of our era.
Experimental Investigation of Date seed and Neem Powder Reinforced Natural Fiber Composites
Authors: DHANABALAN Dinesh , RATHANASAMY Rajasekar , VEDIAPPAN Vijayakumar , RAGHURAJ Nandana , KATHIRESAN Pavithra , JEYAKUMAR Thirumurugan , MUTHAIYA Prakashraj 
Published: April 2024

Natural fillers have received great attention among researchers due their its light weight, high strength, degradability, and eco-friendly behavior. This work is focused on developing a laminate of date palm seed powder and neem gum powder reinforced epoxy resin. Epoxy resin is an excellent thermoset polymer with anoutstanding cost to performance ratio. Date palm seeds have highly competitive properties in improving the mechanical and thermal properties of composites by their good adherence to polymer matrix. Neem gum powder is used as a binder in increasing ratios of 0 %, 10 %, 15 %, 20 %, 25 %, and 30 % to test their strength in different compositions. Date seed powder has been reinforced in decreasing weight percent as 30 %, 25 %, 20 %, 15 %, 10 %, 5 %, and 0 %. The specimens prepared through the compression moulding technique were subjected to various mechanical tests like a tensile test, flexural test, and impact test as per the ASTM standards. Fractography analysis using FESEM (Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy) and FT-IR(Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy) test have determined the surface characteristics and chemical composition of the samples. The result shows that, by adding neem gum powder in increasing quantities the mechanical properties like tensile and flexural decreases. However, it does not affect the impact strength of the material. A detailed study of their behavior is discussed in this work.
Analyzing the contribution of WhatsApp in enhancing English writing skills among undergraduate English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners: A systematic review
Authors: Khurram Shugufta , Palpanadan Sarala Thulasi , Chachar Zulfiquar Ali 
Published: April 2024

Social media is becoming a more active and accessible medium for learners all around the world to acquire the English language. A growing body of study is examining how people learn and use language in the digital age, and one such area of study is social media-based English language learning. This systematic review of the literature aims to provide an overview of social media, specifically WhatsApp, as a tool for learning English writing skills in existing literature. This review maps the experiences of learners with learning outcomes related to writing skills as they relate to WhatsApp. To examine the literature that was accessible for the study, a systematic review was conducted. This systematic review complies with the statement of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) standards. The review procedure included a thorough search of electronic databases like Web of Science, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and Scopus. The research articles, which were published between 2013 and 2022 were included in the search. The purpose of this systematic research is to investigate WhatsApp Messenger's potential to help undergraduate EFL learners improve their writing skills. The review gives a summary of the body of research on the use of WhatsApp for writing instruction, including studies examining the app's possible benefits for undergraduate EFL learners' writing skills. Out of n = 90 research studies n = 20 research studies met the inclusion criteria for this systematic review. Among all those 20 studies, researchers adopted (n = 13; 65%) quantitative research methodology. According to the results of this systematic review, WhatsApp gained popularity among researchers in 2019 and 2021, and at that time, there were more studies conducted. The country-wise context of the research studies revealed that Saudi Arabia (n = 4; 20%) has made a significant contribution to the body of studies in which it was discovered that WhatsApp is a highly useful learning tool for improving the writing abilities of undergraduate EFL learners. Future research should explore WhatsApp's impact on enhancing English writing skills among undergraduate EFL learners, considering diverse contexts and instructional strategies. Educators are encouraged to integrate WhatsApp for group projects, create engaging online environments, and continuously assess teaching methods. Additionally, research could investigate educators' perspectives on WhatsApp-based approaches and explore the role of other social media tools, like Instagram, YouTube, and Facebook, in enhancing various English language skills.
En busca de un lugar en Europa: Portugal, España y la integración europea en los años ochenta
Authors: Cunha Alice 
Published: April 2024

Con respecto a la integración europea, Portugal y España dedicaron la primera parte de la década de los años ochenta a negociar su adhesión a la Comunidad Económica Europea, de forma individual pero simultánea, y la segunda a integrarse en ella durante el período de transición. Por parte de la CCE, y desde una perspectiva política, su adhesión formaba parte de una estrategia de consolidación democrática en la península ibérica, en un contexto más amplio de la Guerra Fría. Aprovechando los avances en la historiografía y en la literatura existente, este artículo examina la primera mitad de dicha década con la intención de valorar la ampliación ibérica tanto desde la perspectiva de la consolidación democrática como de la búsqueda de un lugar institucional en Europa, correspondiente con una nueva vocación europea y con un nuevo proyecto que sumara para ambos países.
Translinguismo, exofonia e polifonia no Kojiki
Authors: Costa Zitto Bruno , Dos Santos Cunha Andrei 
Published: April 2024

Por meio do presente artigo, apresentamos alguns fundamentos teóricos para uma tradução anti-orientalista do Kojiki (720), obra da alta antiguidade japonesa primeiramente compilada sob encomenda do trono imperial com vistas à oficialização de uma nova história para o estado de Yamato, assim como a um registro das genealogias e das tradições de seus clãs nobres. Partindo de leituras de Said (2007) e Cunha (2013), revemos as definições de Orientalismo e orientalismos periféricos, nos quais fica posto o problema de interpretações e traduções de textos poéticos japoneses que desconsiderem as historicidades suas e das culturas envolvidas na sua concepção. Então, propomos uma certa aplicação dos conceitos de translinguismo e transculturação (ETTE, 2016), de exofonia (WRIGHT; BRUNSWICK, 2008) e de polifonia (BAKHTIN, 2002), justificando a validade do seu emprego no estudo do século VIII japonês com base em referências como Duthie (2014), Naoki (1993) e Matsumae (1993). Como inspiração metodológica para a tradução poética de um Kojiki interpretado por essa perspectiva, trazemos diretrizes fundamentais das teorias da transcriação (CAMPOS, 2015) e da poesia concreta (CAMPOS; PIGNATARI; CAMPOS, 1975), defendendo assim a concepção de um projeto tradutório crítico, recriativo e atentamente dedicado à funcionalização de elementos tipográficos e da distribuição de suas palavras sobre a bidimensionalidade da página. Por resultado prático das reflexões apresentadas, deixamos ao fim do texto dois excertos em tradução da obra estudada, que neles fica tentativamente representada com destaque a seus aspectos translinguais, exofônicos e polifônicos.
Effect of COVID-19 Vaccination on Pregnancy Outcomes - A Cross-Sectional Comparative Study
Authors: Sami Rubia , Muhammad Yasir  
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Background: Pregnant women are at increased risk of complications from COVID-19. Vaccination during pregnancy offers protection for mothers and newborns. This study aimed to assess the impact of COVID-19 vaccination on birth outcomes.
Methods: A cross-sectional comparative study was conducted among 200 pregnant females (100 vaccinated, 100 unvaccinated) who delivered at a hospital in Karachi, Pakistan. Vaccination status, trimester of vaccination, and birth outcomes (preterm delivery, stillbirth) were compared.
Results: Most vaccinated mothers received Sinopharm (47%) or Sinovac (39%). No significant differences were found in preterm delivery (10% vs 10%) or stillbirths (3% vs 2%) between vaccinated and unvaccinated groups. Additionally, no significant associations were observed between vaccination status and other maternal or fetal outcomes, including mode of delivery and pregnancy complications.
Conclusions: COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy appears safe and does not adversely affect birth outcomes. Routine vaccination should be recommended for pregnant women to prevent COVID-19 complications and protect both mothers and newborns.

Keywords: COVID-19, vaccination, pregnancy, birth outcomes, Pakistan
In vitro Evaluation of Botanical Extracts against Mycelial Growth of Alternaria solani
Authors: Datre Shivani , Thakur Jagriti , Kumar Rohit , Ahammad Faijuddin , Mapari Pankaj N. , Zacharia Sunil 
Published: April 2024

An experiment was conducted at the laboratory of the Department of Plant Pathology, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, Uttar Pradesh. To test the efficacy of different treatments viz., Neem (Azadirachta indica), Onion (Allium cepa), Garlic (Allium sativum), Castor (Ricinus communis), Amaltas (Cassia fistula), Henna (lawsonia inermis), Madar (Calotropis gigantea) against Alternaria solani under in vitro condition. Botanicals were tested through the poisoned food technique at 5% and 10 % concentrations and 168 hours of incubation. The Minimum radial growth of observed in Neem (Azadirachta indica) seed kernel extract @ 5% (14.8mm) followed by Henna (lawsonia inermis) leaf extract @ 10% (43.36mm), Amaltas (Cassia fistula) leaf extract @ 10% (67.13mm), Castor (Ricinus communis) leaf extract @ 10% (67.6mm), Madar (Calotropis gigantea) leaf extract @ 10% (69.6mm), Onion (Allium cepa) extract @ 10 % (70.8mm), Garlic (Allium sativum) extract @ 10 % (72.2mm) as compared to Control (89.4mm) untreated check.
ChemInform Abstract: The Channel Structure of Mn0.86In0.12Ga2S4.
Authors: Haeuseler Hartmut , Wagener Michael , Zhang Junyu 
Published: November 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Crystal Structure of the B‐Type Dierbium Oxide ortho‐Oxosilicate Er2O[SiO4].
Authors: Phanon Delphine , Cerny Radovan 
Published: November 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Approximant Phases and an Icosahedral Quasicrystal in the Ca—Au—Ga System: The Influence of Size of Gallium versus Indium.
Authors: Lin Qisheng , Corbett John D. 
Published: November 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Structure Chemical Aspects of Silver(I) Chalcogenide Halides and Preparation of the x = 1 Member of the Solid Solution Ag5Te2Cl1‐xBrx.
Authors: Messel Julia , Nilges Tom 
Published: November 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Convenient Method for the Rapid Generation of Highly Active and Enantioselective Yttrium Catalysts for Asymmetric Hydroamination.
Authors: Hannedouche Jerome , Aillaud Isabelle , Collin Jacqueline , Schulz Emmanuelle , Trifonov Alexander 
Published: November 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A Rapid Synthesis of 2‐Alkynylindoles (VIII) and 2‐Alkynylbenzofurans (III)
Authors: Fiandanese Vito , Bottalico Daniela , Marchese Giuseppe , Punzi Angela 
Published: November 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Tris(trimethylsilyl)silane‐Promoted Radical Reaction and Electron‐Transfer Reaction in Benzotrifluoride.
Authors: Hasegawa Eietsu , Ogawa Yuki , Kakinuma Koji , Tsuchida Hiroyuki , Tosaka Emi , Takizawa Shinya , Muraoka Hiroyasu , Saikawa Tomoko 
Published: November 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: MCM‐41‐Supported Bidentate Phosphine Palladium(0) Complex as an Efficient Catalyst for the Heterogeneous Stille Reaction.
Authors: Zhao Hong , Wang Yue , Sha Junchao , Sheng Shouri , Cai Mingzhong 
Published: November 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: The Alcoholysis of Acetonitrile Prompted by Broensted Acidic Ionic Liquid [HSO3‐Pmim]HSO4.
Authors: Jiang Dong , Wang Yuan Yuan , Tu Ming , Dai Li Yi 
Published: November 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Triton‐B Catalyzed, Efficient One‐Pot Synthesis of Dithiocarbazates
Authors: Chaturvedi Devdutt , Mishra Nisha , Mishra Virendra 
Published: November 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A Broensted Acid Catalyst for the Enantioselective Protonation Reaction.
Authors: Cheon Cheol Hong , Yamamoto Hisashi 
Published: November 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Direct Asymmetric Aminoxylation Reaction Catalyzed by a Binaphthyl‐Based Chiral Amino Sulfonamide with High Catalytic Performance.
Authors: Kano Taichi , Yamamoto Akihiro , Maruoka Keiji 
Published: November 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Pd/C‐Catalyzed Selective Reduction of Aromatic Azides with Hantzsch 1,4‐Dihydropyridine.
Authors: Liu Zhen Gang , Niu Xiu Qin , Yu Wei , Yang Li , Liu Zhong Li 
Published: November 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Water as a Direct Hydrogen Donor in Supercritical Carbon Dioxide: A Novel and Efficient Zn—H2O—CO2 System for Chemoselective Reduction of Nitrobenzenes to Anilines.
Authors: Jiang Huan‐Feng , Dong Yao‐Sen 
Published: November 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Polyethylene Glycol (PEG) as a Benign Solvent for Knoevenagel Condensation.
Authors: Liu Yang , Liang Jun , Liu Xiu Hong , Fan Ji Cai , Shang Zhi Cai 
Published: November 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Ligand‐Free Copper‐Catalyzed C—S Coupling of Aryl Iodides and Thiols.
Authors: Sperotto Elena , van Klink Gerard P. M. , de Vries Johannes G. , van Koten Gerard 
Published: November 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Cobalt‐Catalyzed Intermolecular [2 + 2 + 2] Cycloaddition for the Synthesis of 1,3‐Cyclohexadienes.
Authors: Hilt Gerhard , Paul Anna , Harms Klaus 
Published: November 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Efficient Copper(II)‐Catalyzed Addition of Activated Methylene Compounds to Alkenes.
Authors: Li Yu , Yu Zhengkun , Wu Sizhong 
Published: November 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Regioselective Transformation of Alkynes into Cyclic Acetals and Thioacetals with a Gold(I) Catalyst: Comparison with Broensted Acid Catalysts.
Authors: Santos Laura L. , Ruiz Violeta R. , Sabater Maria J. , Corma Avelino 
Published: November 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.