bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE PORTRAYAL OF BEAUTY MYTH IN MIEKO KAWAKAMI’S NOVEL BREASTS AND EGGS
Authors: Lenge Krensia , Doi Maksimilianus , Wangga Febe F I 
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to know the stereotype of beauty myth, the consequence of Professional Beauty Qualification and the vital lies of beauty from the character of Makiko depicted in the novel Breasts and Eggs by Mieko Kawakami through the beauty myth theory. The research design used qualitative research method. This study used beauty myth theory to analyze the myth of beauty that occured in the main character Makiko. The data in this study were taken from quotations such as word, phrases, dialogue and sentences. The results of this study indicate that (1) Makiko the main character experienced the beauty myth cause by the stereotype of beauty that emerged the three assesments of beauty, which is: phisique, mentall, and skill (2) the beauty myth endure by Makiko create the Professional Beauty Qualification (PBQ) standard that cause the consequences of the Professional Beauty Qualification standard in the work, of the six consequences in theory, there are five consequence in this analysis, which is: The PBQ reinforces the double standard, the PBQ reinforces the double standard, the PBQ keep women materially and psychologically poor, it tires women out, it keeps women isolated, and it uses her body to convey her economic role (3) from the consequences of PBQ create the vital lies of beauty.
THE STRUGGLE OF BRIDE AND SWEETNESS AGAINST OPPRESSION IN TONI MORRISON’S GOD HELP THE CHILD
Authors: Basri Maria V V , Wanggai Febe F I , Kara Yuliana M D K 
Published: March 2024

The aims of the study were to find out the types of oppression experienced by Bride and Sweetness and know the Struggles of Bride and Sweetnees in the God Help the Child. The researcher used the oppression theory by Iris Marion Young to determine the types of oppression experienced by Bride and Sweetness. The research applies African–American literary criticism to analyze woman oppression in Toni Morrison’s God Help the Child. This study used a qualitative descriptive method by looking at Bride and Sweetness struggle againts oppression. This study only focuses on the novel God Help the Child as the object of analysis, and as the subject of analysis focus on the main characters, Bride and Sweetness. The result mentions that there are five types of oppression experienced by Bride and Sweetness in different conditions. The types are exploitation, marginalization, powerlessness, cultural imperialism and violence. Another result is about Bride and Sweetness’s struggle to fight against their oppression. As they experience their own oppression, they have different effort. Bride finally overcomes her trauma and accepts her past, whereas, until the end, people don’t know Sweetness’s blackness since she never revealed it.
PARALLELISM OF THE PLOT BETWEEN NOVEL AND FILM LITTLE WOMEN
Authors: Nuri Nur A B , Wanggai Febe F I , Liru Marianus W 
Published: March 2024

In this study, the writer analyzed the plot comparison in two literary works, namely the novel and the film Little Women. The purpose of this study is to found out the differences, similarities and parallels between the two literary works. The method used by the writer in this study is qualitative research. This study used the first theory from Drs. Meiliana Sylvie explained about comparative literature. Secondly, the writer used Shiquan Cao's theory that explained about the parallel. This study was conducted to found out the similarities, differences and parallel plots in the two literary works. The study focused on the plot in the story.The results of this study show that between the novel and the film Little Women have similarities and differences, namely exposition / equilibrum, rising action / distrubtion, climax / recognition, falling action / repair and resolution / equilibrum again, and also parallel, namely, parallel in differences, narrative and character. This study will identify important elements in the plot present in both works, and compare how the plot is presented and interpreted in the form of novels and films. This undergraduate thesis thus provides a more in-depth look at the way the two media convey the same story in different ways.
FEMINIST LEADERSHIP FOUND ON QUEEN INGRITH IN “ MALEFICENT : MISTRESS OF EVIL”FILM
Authors: Meo Maria Y , Wanggai Febe F I , Liru Marianus W 
Published: March 2024

The aims of this study were to find the elements of feminist leadership and how the influence effects of feminist leadership that arise in the development of Queen Ingrith's character in the film "Maleficent : Mistress of Evil" directed by Joachim Rønning. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The data was taken from the film Maleficent : Mistress of Evil in the form of words, phrases, utterances, conversation and action. The approach used was feminism because this study related to feminism values.The result of this study shows that there are four elements of feminist leadership and four influence effects that arise from Queen Ingrith’s character in this film. The first are elements of feminist leadership which include power, principles and values, politics and purpose, and the last is practice. The second is the influence effect that emerges from Queen Ingrith's character, namely, influence suits our leadership style, influence can be actively cultivated, influence is a tool for the times,and influence creates a new way to work. From the data above, it could be concluded that Queen Ingrith has two sides of leadership,namely female leadership and male leadership.
FENOMENA PENGENDALIAN EKOSISTEM DAN ABRASI PANTAI PULAU PUTRI UNTUK MENGANGKAT NILAI CITRA KAWASAN DALAM MENDUKUNG WISATA BAHARI DI KECAMATAN NONGSA KOTA BATAM
Authors: Pramono  , Basana  , Yuanita FD Sidabutar  , Ully Irma Maulina Hanafiah  
Published: March 2024

Kepulauan Riau merupakan provinsi yang terletak di daerah terluar Barat Indonesia dan berbatasan langsung dengan Singapura dan Malaysia. Nongsa merupakan daerah Kecamatan berpotensi sebagai daerah Kawasan wisata bertaraf international. Tersedia sarana transportasi laut dan pelabuhan feri international serta bandara Internasional Hang Nadim. Pulau putri memiliki potensi besar sebagai daerah wisata bahari. Kondisi Pulau Putri perlu dirawat serta kembangkan secara detail dan terencana. Pulau Putri kaya akan sumber daya alam dan ekosistemnya. Pulau putri memiliki hamparan pasir putih landai, selain itu bagian sisi lain pulau Putri memiliki area bebatuan. Kondisi abrasi Pulau Putri tahun 2016 akibat pengaruh dari pemanasan global sehingga dan reklamasi luas pulau berkurang drastis yaitu luas awal 131.374 m2 dan menjadi 24.266 m2. Rusaknya bibir pantai menurunkan nilai jual Pulau Putri sebagai daerah wisata mengakibatkan kerusakan berkepanjangan di seluruh penjuru Pulau Putri. Metode kajian dengan metode diskriptif kualitatif berdasarkan strengths, weaknesses, oppurtunities, threats. Kekuatan daya tarik wisata maritim dan konservasi laut. Kelemahan berupa sarana transportasi dan keberadaan pulau terpencil. Demikian peluang menuju pengembangan wisata bahari unggul diperhatikan. Hal ini membutuhkan pengawasan dari pihak berwajib dari segi memonitoring kondisi limbah. Kebijakan Pemerintah, peran serta masyarakat maupun upaya penduduk lokal sangat dibutuhkan dalam pengembangan dan penataan pariwisata Pulau Putri kecamatan Nongsa Kota Batam
Exploring the Role of Hepatic Venous Pressure Gradient Values in Patients with Acute on Chronic Liver Failure: A Pilot Study
Authors: Jain Rahul , Singh Santosh Kumar , Singh Vani , Yadav Arun Kumar 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
Acute on chronic liver failure (ACLF) has been a difficult entity to define. The use of the hepatic venous pressure gradient (HVPG) for the measurement of portal pressure is well established in chronic liver disease. This is based on data showing that improvements in the HVPG are associated with improvements in clinical outcomes.

Methods:
The study was a prospective observational study conducted in the department of gastroenterology of a tertiary care center in Northern India for 2 years. Thirty cases each of ACLF (Group I), compensated cirrhosis (Group II), and decompensated cirrhosis (Group III) were enrolled. We evaluated the role of HVPG values and complications in patients with liver disease.

Results:
The mean age of the cohort was 44.2 ± 7.3 years. The most common etiology of ACLF noted in the study was alcohol (54.4%), followed by infections by hepatotropic viruses (22.2%). ACLF has high short-term mortality compared to compensated and decompensated cirrhotics. Compensated cirrhosis is associated with the lower risk of bleed. The model for end-stage liver disease score was higher among the patients of ACLF (25.2 ± 3.1) and decompensated cirrhosis (23.93 ± 2.8) than compensated cirrhotics (9.7 ± 1.8). The mean HVPG was 12.3 ± 7.5 mmHg, which was significantly higher than the normal gradient. It was also noted that the HVPG was significantly higher in the ACLF and decompensated cirrhotics.

Conclusions:
HVPG monitoring is recommended in ACLF and decompensated liver disease at admission to stratify the risk of early mortality.
Spectrum of Biopsy Proven Skin Lesions in Armed Forces Population: A Tertiary Care Hospital Experience
Authors: Sharma Tripti , Pal Seerat , Das Amit Kumar , Mohanty Supreet Kumar 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Background:
Skin disorders are common as skin is constantly exposed to various chemicals, ultraviolet rays, climate, etc., making it prone to damage leading to various diseases. The spectrum of skin disorder lesions varies according to geographical distribution, gender, and age. A large number of skin lesions can be diagnosed clinically, but histopathological examination is necessary for accurate diagnosis and proper management. Literature shows few such studies in India, but no such study could be found for the Indian Armed Forces population. The aim of our study was to understand the pattern of skin diseases in Armed Forces population.

Materials and Methods:
All skin biopsies received between January 2022 and December 2022 were included in the study. Two hundred skin biopsies received were examined for various skin ailments. The skin biopsies were processed, sectioned, and stained with hematoxylin and eosin and wherever required special stains like modified Ziehl–Neelsen stain. The histopathological data were retrieved and reviewed. The data were collected and entered into SPSS 20.0 for statistical analysis.

Results:
Out of the two hundred cases studied, the most common group of disorders were of noninfectious nonneoplastic category (55%), followed by benign neoplasms (25%) and infectious category (18%), with least cases belonging to malignant category (2%). Commonly involved site in the body was upper limbs. The most common disorder found in males was psoriasis and in females was lobular capillary hemangioma.

Conclusion:
Understanding spectrum of histopathological spectrum of skin disorders will aid in identifying and managing different disorders, effectively providing high-quality care to the patient.
Geo-Aerospace Blood Circulation in Humans
Authors: Nisarga G Krishna  
Published: March 2024

Blood circulatory system is a system that includes heart, blood vessels and blood which is circulated throughout the body. The blood circulation in humans is the process where blood is circulated throughout the body in closed circuits. Blood circulation on land is normal unless sudden position change from sleep to stand and prolonged standing. When a body freely falls in standing position in air towards earth, it experiences –G effect as more blood tends to move towards head. When a body accelerates upwards it experiences +G effect as blood accumulates in legs. A fighter pilot’s G-suit also called ‘anti-G suit’ is one-piece jumpsuit that protects pilot from feeling discomfort and losing consciousness from pressure of G-forces bearing down on pilot. When a person is in microgravity their blood circulation changes drastically. It can cause muscular atrophy, blood pressure lowering etc. What we learn about physiological changes on space has important applications on ground as well, in part because many of the changes seen in space resemble those caused by aging on earth. Important research is being done on the space station to learn more about SANS [Spaceflight Associated Neuro-Ocular Syndrome] and to develop and test counter measures to many possible different cardiovascular changes.
Moonlighting for IT Companies in India 2024 - The Future of Work
Authors: Ramkumar Shanmugavelu  , Umang Gupta  , Vishnu Laxman  , Mohammad Shameem Palgrahi  , Manindra Rajak  
Published: March 2024

Moonlighting is the practice of employees covertly working other companies without the knowledge of their legitimate registered employee. In 2022 Wipro discovered employees who were in this practice and took the strictest action against them by terminating their employment and potentially blacklisting them. this also led to a ripple effect of monkey see monkey do in other IT companies and other sector companies. This research aims to use qualitative descriptive analysis and text mining to find the consequence of such actions. This research believes that the long term effect of such moves is not positive for the company. Temporary and cheap labor has been forever the driving force behind a free market economy. Wipro terminated 300 employees in one swift move and accused them of ‘cheating’. However, this research asks what is the price for loyalty and is loyalty to employee really a desirable requirement or not.
The Legal and Political Implications of AI Bias: An International Comparative Study
Authors: Ness Stephanie , Sarker Mithun , Volkivskyi Mykola , Nerd Navdeep Singh 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: "The Legal and Political Implications of AI Bias: An International Comparative Study" extensively navigates the intricate terrain of AI governance, with a specific focus on the ethical challenges arising from bias in AI systems. The purpose of this study is to underscore the urgent need for robust regulatory frameworks to address issues of bias, discrimination, and fairness within the realm of AI technologies.
Materials and Methods: The research methodology involved a comprehensive analysis of international perspectives on AI bias. This entailed examining existing literature, legal frameworks, and political dynamics surrounding AI governance in various countries. Comparative analysis was conducted to elucidate the diverse approaches adopted by different nations to tackle AI bias and unravel the corresponding legal and political consequences.
Findings: The study highlighted the inherent risks associated with biased algorithms and stressed the paramount importance of proactively detecting and mitigating bias to prevent discrimination and promote fairness in AI systems. Additionally, it advocated for comprehensive measures such as risk management strategies, conformity assessments for high-risk AI applications, and the careful handling of sensitive data to identify and rectify biases that could lead to discriminatory outcomes.
Implication to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study was informed by theories of ethical governance and legal frameworks in AI development and deployment. It was validated through the comparative analysis of international perspectives, which provided insights into the effectiveness of different regulatory approaches in addressing AI bias. Recommendations to practitioners include implementing risk management strategies, conducting conformity assessments for high-risk AI applications, and ensuring the careful handling of sensitive data to identify and rectify biases. Practitioners are urged to prioritize ethical considerations and advocate for responsible deployment practices to mitigate AI bias effectively. Recommendations to policymakers emphasize the need to prioritize ethical considerations and advocate for responsible deployment practices in AI governance. Policymakers are urged to develop robust regulatory frameworks that promote transparency, accountability, and inclusivity in AI development and deployment to build a more equitable and trustworthy AI ecosystem.
In essence, the study provides crucial insights into the complex interplay between legal frameworks, political dynamics, and ethical considerations in addressing AI bias on a global scale. It paves the way for the establishment of fair and unbiased AI systems that benefit society as a whole.
Effects of Occupational Stress on the Mental Health of Nurses in the Limbe and Buea Regional Hospitals, Cameroon
Authors: Florence Binwi , Maina Mezatio Tsopbeng 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Nursing is an extremely stressful job, and high levels of occupational stress are believed to have negative effects on nurses. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of occupational stress, factors contributing to occupational stress on nurses and effects of occupational stress on nurses’ mental health. A cross-sectional study design was used. The study duration was five months. A sample of 102 nurses was purposively selected to take part in the study from the Limbe and Buea Regional Hospitals, Cameroon and distributed by probability proportionate to size. Data was collected using a well structured questionnaire and entered into an excel spreadsheet then analyzed using the Weiman Occupational Stress Scale(WOSS).
Materials and Methods: Data was presented using tables. A cut off point of 43.6 was used to determine the level of stress. Anyone above 43.6 had severe and anyone below 43.6 had mild effects.
Findings: The study found out that nurses of the hospital were found to experience above average levels of occupational stress with the mean score and individual average score of 59.93 and 3.40 indicating a 51% higher than the established Weiman Occupational Stress Scale mean score of 33.75 and individual average of 2.25. The study found out that 61% of the nurses had severe stress while 39% had mild stress. The study also found that the most common stressors were Long work hours, handling a large number of patients alone and insufficient salary whilst the effects of occupational stress on mental health include: poor appetite, insomnia, depressive mood, trouble falling asleep, staying asleep or sleeping not too much, forgetfulness.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Nurses should identify and use mechanisms that help them to better cope with stress.
Study Sistem Autostart Genset untuk Supply Darurat IRD (Instalasi Rawat Darurat) RS Wahidin Sudirohusodo Tamalanrea Makassar
Authors: Abdullah Muhammad Nur , Maulina Intan 
Published: March 2024

Jurnal Study Sistem Autostart Genset Untuk supply Darurat IRD bertujuan Untuk Mengetahui penggunaan ATS (Automatic Transfer Switch) dan AMF (Automatic Main Failure) pada Genset sebagai back-up supply energy listrik dapat mengatasi apabila terjadi pemadaman atau gangguan energy listrik di ruang IRD (Instalasi Rawat Darurat), Untuk mengetahui keuntunga-keuntungan dalam pengaplikasian ATS (Automatic Transfer Swich)-AMF (Automatic Main Failure) pada Genset (Generator Set) dapat berjalan secara automatic, Untuk mengetahui cara kerja ATS (Automatic Transfer Switch) dan AMF (Automatic Main Failure) dapat bekerja secara automatis apabila sumber listrik utama (PLN) terjadi gangguan atau pemadaman. Metodelogi penelitian dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data-data untuk keperluan penelitian dengan Observasi atau teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dengan mengamati secara langsung objek yang akan diteliti, Melakukan wawancara kepada instansi-instansi yang terkait. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan penggunaan ATS (Automatic Transfer Swich)-AMF (Automatic Main Failure), Genset (Generator Set) dapat start secara otomatis pada sumber listrik utama terjadi gangguan atau pemadaman. Adapun beberapa keuntungan Genset dapat berjalan secara otomatis antaralain: a) pemindahan daya listrik memerlukan waktu yang sngat singkat, b) mengurangi pekerjaan operator.
Perception De L’échec Et Motivation Académique Des Etudiants En 2e Année En Faculté De Lettres Et Des Sciences Humaines A l’Université De Douala.
Authors: Achille Tadaha Moffo 
Published: March 2024

But : L’examen de l’influence de la perception de l’échec sur la motivation scolaire des étudiants est l’objectif que se donne cet article.
Méthodologie : Pour atteindre celui-ci, les données de l’enquête de terrain auprès de 84 étudiants issus de la deuxième année en Faculté de Lettres et des Sciences Humaines (FLSH) à l’Université de Douala en situation d’échec sont soumises à des analyses descriptives et inférentielles.
Résultats : Les résultats du rhô de Spearman obtenus de l’analyse du questionnaire d’autoévaluation et du « motivomètre » relèvent que le niveau de motivation scolaire est très bas chez ces étudiants et cela semble dû à une mauvaise perception qu’ils ont construite autour de leur échec précédent. En effet, les analyses ont montré un effet positif et significatif des représentations sociales de l’échec, des clichés du nombre d’échec et des croyances autour de l’échec sur la motivation scolaire chez ces étudiants. Dès lors, il semble nécessaire pour l’Etat et les Universités en place de décider de rendre l’accès de ces étudiants plus facile aux cellules d’écoute et d’accompagnement psychopédagogique.
Contributeur Unique A La Théorie Politiques, Aux Et A La Pratique : Ceci par les moyens de la sensibilisation permanente et médiatisée sur l’importance de rencontrer régulièrement un conseiller d’orientation et/ou un psychologue scolaire. Et aussi la nécessité d’impliquer les familles afin d’influencer les cognitions sociales qui entourent l’échec scolaire et par la même occasion de réduire la déperdition scolaire.