bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Situación de salud en Colombia y su influencia en la salud familiar de las familias colombianas
Authors: RUBIANO Y.L , LAZA C. 
Published: April 2024

Titulo en ingles: Health in Colombia and its influence on colombian family healthRESUMEN: El presente artículo es producto de una revisión documental que presenta las condiciones sociales y económicas actuales de Colombia, así como las dos primeras causas de muerte de la población en el país y el contexto demográfico; para finalmente, describir su influencia en la salud familiar de las familias colombianas.La situación de salud de Colombia esta dada por un perfil de heterogeneidad estructural, en el cual se combina las enfermedades de la pobreza con las del desarrollo. Así, en el país las dos primeras causas de mortalidad están dadas por las muertes violentas y por entidades de tipo crónicas. Ambas han influido en transformaciones en la estructura (cambios en la tipología y en los roles familiares) y en la funcionalidad familiar (cambios en los patrones de comportamiento, de responsabilidades y de tareas de los miembros de la familia) de forma negativa. Las muertes por causas violentas afecta a los jóvenes de las familias los cuales son los económicamente activos y en plena edad reproductiva. En el caso de las muertes por entidades crónicas, es importante el impacto negativo en las familias por el proceso previo a la muerte por esta causa.Las transformaciones en la estructura y funcionalidad de las familias colombianas que han generado estas causas de mortalidad, se ven agravados por las difíciles condiciones económicas, sociales y políticas por las que atraviesa el país.PALABRAS CLAVES: Salud, Salud familiar, indicadores de mortalidad, indicadores socioeconómicos, indicadores demográficos, violencia, Enfermería.ABSTRAC: This article is the result of a literary revision presenting the current social and economic conditions in Colombia, as well as the two primary causes of mortality in the country's population and the demographic context to finally conclude describing their influence on Colombian family health.The health situation in Colombia is given by a structurally heterogenic profile in which diseases caused by poverty and development are combined. Thus, violent deaths and chronic diseases are shown to be the two primary mortality causes. Both have influenced the transformation of family structure (family role and typology changes) and functionality (changes in behavior patterns, responsibilities and intrafamily tasks) in a negative manner. Death by violent causes affects the socially active and reproductive-age youths. Death due to chronic entities is characterized by the negative influence the process previous to the death has on the family group.The transformations on the structure and functionality of Colombian families generated by the two causes mentioned are worsened by the difficult economic, social and political conditions present in the country.Key words: Health, family health, mortality indicators, socioeconomic indicators, demographic indicators, violence, Nursing
Indicadores del ciclo reproductivo del yamú Brycon amazonicus, en cautiverio
Authors: ARIAS C.J.A. , ZANIBONI-FILHO E. , AYA B.E 
Published: April 2024

Titulo en ingles: Cycle reproductive indicators for yamú Brycon amazonicus, in captivity RESUMEN: Los índices gonadosomático, hepatosomático y de grasa viscerosomática, como indicadores del ciclo de desarrollo gonadal del yamú Brycon amazonicus, fueron relacionados durante dos ciclos reproductivos consecutivos. Los valores mensuales de factores de condición, diámetro ovocitario y pluviosidad igualmente fueron determinados y comparados con el índice gonadosomático para determinar la asociación y variación durante el periodo de estudio.La proporción hembra:macho fue de 1.85:1. Se comprobó la relación directa entre el diámetro promedio de los ovocitos y el índice gonadosomático y de éste con los diferentes factores de condición al igual que con la pluviosidad para la época de vitelogénesis y desove de la especie. Se registraron altos índices de grasa viscerosomática durante todo el estudio, disminuyendo significativamente durante los meses inmediatamente anteriores al desove y variando inversamente al índice gonadosomático. El factor de condición relativo indicó el corto periodo reproductivo. La época de reproducción en cautiverio, como en la naturaleza, se presentó al inicio de las lluvias. La mejor relación se obtuvo entre la fecundidad y el peso de los ovarios.Palabras clave: Brycon amazonicus, índices gonadosomático, hepatosomático y de grasa viscerosomática, factores de condición, diámetro ovocitarioABSTRACT: Gonadosomatic, hepatosomatic and viscerosomatic fat indexes were determined during two consecutive reproductive cycles as indicators of the gonadal development of yamú Brycon amazonicus. Monthly values of condition factor, oocyte diameter and pluviosity were collected and related with the gonadosomatic index in order to determine variations and ratios between them during study period. The proportion female:male was of 1.85:1. A direct relation between mean oocyte diameter and gonadosomatic index was demonstrated, and also between the different condition factors and pluviosity, especially for the vitellogenesis and maturity periods. High viscerosomatic fat index was registered throughout the study, but it decreased significantly during the months immediately before spawning, varying inversely with the gonadosomatic index. The relative condition factor indicated a short reproductive period. Reproduction period in captivity as well as in nature remained at the beginning of the rainy season. The best relation was obtained between fecundity and weight of ovaries.Keywords: Brycon amazonicus, gonadosomatic index, hepatosomatic index, viscerosomatic fat index, condition factor, oocyte diameter
Biotechnology, powerful tools for research and development
Authors: Verjan García Noel 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT: The concept of biotechnology has been in the human mind since very ancient times, when the first human beings discovered the production of wine by fermenting fruit juices, the brewing beer industry, and the conversion of milk into cheese or yogurt. However, as these basic processes have going through a wide range of developments to supply specific requirements, biotechnology has evolved and some of its most dramatic advances were observed during in the last 30-years. Modern biotechnology begins with the ability to transfer a specific gene from one organism to another by using a set of genetic engineering techniques, thus recombinant DNA technology sparked an era o biotech revolution. This major achievement, together with the maintenance and growth of genetically uniform plant-and animal cell cultures increased dramatically the spectrum of biotechnology’s applications in disease prevention, treatment and quality of life.
Distribución y producción total de materia seca en guayabo (Psidium guajava L. cv. Palmira ICA-1) bajo estrés salino
Authors: CASIERRA-POSADA F 
Published: April 2024

Titulo en ingles: Total dry matter production and dry matter partitioning of salt stressed guava plants (Psidium guajava L. cv. Palmira ICA-1)RESUMEN: Plantas de guayabo (Psidium guajava L. cv. Palmira ICA-1) obtenidas a partir de semilla se expusieron a 0,20, 40, 60 y 80 mM de NaCl (ECe: 1.2, 3.0, 5.4, 7.9 y 10.5 dS.m-1 respectivamente, en extracto de suelo saturado) en invernadero en Tunja / Colombia. Las plantas se desarrollaron en materas con suelo, el cual se salinizó gradualmente, cuatro semanas luego del trasplante. 240 días después de la siembra se evaluó la relación raíz : parte aérea, el área foliar, la producción y distribución de materia seca y el peso específico de las hojas. La salinidad redujo significativamente la producción total de materia seca, el área foliar y el peso específico de las hojas. La raíz y los órganos aéreos también fueron afectadas por la salinidad, lo cual tuvo impacto sobre la relación raíz : parte aérea. La salinidad por NaCl indujo pocos cambios en la distribución de materia seca. Los resultados sugieren que el cultivar de guayabo Palmira ICA-1 es relativamente tolerante a la salinidad por NaCl.Palabras clave: Área foliar, relación raíz: parte aérea, peso específico de las hojas, salinidadABSTRACT: Seedlings of guava plants (Psidium guajava L. cv. Palmira ICA-1) were grown under 0, 20, 40, 60 and 80 mM NaCl (ECe: 1.2, 3.0, 5.4, 7.9 and 10.5 dS.m1 respectly of a saturated soil extract) in glasshouse in Tunja / Colombia. Plants grew in pots with soil, which was slowly salinized four weeks after planting. Root to shoot ratio, eaf area, dr y matter production and partitioning, and specific leaf weight were evaluated under salinity 240 days after sowing. Salinity significantly reduced total dry matter production, leaf area and specific leaf weight of plants. Root and shoot were also affected by salinity, which had an impact on the oot to shoot ratio. aCl salinity induced little changes in dry matter partitioning. The results suggest that guava cultivar Palmira ICA-1 is relatively tolerant to NaCl salinity.Key words: leaf area, root : shoot ratio, specific leaf weight , salinity
Macromicetos en Zona Rural de Villavicencio
Authors: Ortiz-Moreno Martha L. 
Published: April 2024

Titulo en ingles: Macrofungi in the Rural Zone of VillavicencioRESUMEN: Los macromicetos degradadores de materia orgánica, como la madera, son un grupo de microorganismos particulares con una alta diversidad de hábitos y formas. Mediante colecciones puntuales se recolectaron 30 especímenes en la zona rural de la ciudad de Villavicencio, que posee un paisaje de Piedemonte. En el muestreo predominaron los basidiomicetos. El orden Polyporales y la familia Polyporaceae fueron los mejor representados y los géneros más frecuentes Trametes y Auricularia. Se espera que este estudio contribuya al conocimiento de la diversidad micológica en los Llanos Orientales de Colombia.Palabras claves: Hongos, saprófitos, Llanos, Basidiomicetos.ABSTRACT: Organic material degrading macrofungi, are a group of particular microorganisms with a high diversity of forms and habits. Thirty specimens were collected through punctual sampling in rural zone of Villavicencio, this city has a foothills landscape. During the sampling predominated the Basidiomycetes. The Polyporal order and the Polyporaceae family were the best represented and the most frequent gender were Trametes and Auricularia. It is hoped that this study will contribute to the knowledge of mycological diversity in Los Llanos Orientales of Colombia.Key words: Fungi, saprophytes, Llanos, Basidiomycetes.
Contribution of scientists and public organizations to the development of the problem of national environmental education in the 1920s–1980s
Authors: Нестерова А.А. 
Published: April 2024

В статье затронуты важные вопросы, связанные с историко-педагогическим осмыслением вклада ученых и общественности в становление и развитие отечественной эколого-просветительской сферы в 1920–1980-х гг. Автором выявлены характерные особенности, обусловившие самобытность отечественной эколого-просветительской сферы 1920–1980-х гг.: наличие прочного природоведческого, педагогического и общественного задела, сложившегося в XVIII–XIX вв.; обусловленность развития эколого-просветительских процессов в 1920-х гг. изменением социально-экономического вектора развития государства; последовательное развитие педагогической мысли в области познания природы и становление природоохранного направления в образовании; вовлеченность общественности в природоохранную повестку; доступность научно-популярной и периодической печати, поднимавшей вопросы естествознания, экологии и охраны природы.
The article touches upon important issues related to the historical and pedagogical understanding of the contribution of scientists and the public to the formation and development of the national Russian ecological and educational sphere in the 1920s-1980s. The author identifies the characteristic features that determined the identity of the national ecological and educational sphere of the 1920s-1980s: availability of a solid natural history, pedagogical and social basis formed in the 18th-19th centuries; the conditionality of the ecological and educational process development in the 1920s by the change in the socio-economic vector of the state development; consistent development of pedagogical thought in the field of nature cognition and formation of nature protection area in education; involvement of the public in the nature protection agenda; availability of popular science and periodicals that raised the issues of natural science, ecology and nature protection.
The traces of native linguaculture in translingual writers’ novels (based on A. Rand’s “We the Living” and R. Neumann’s “Children of Vienna”)
Authors: Витошнова А. М. 
Published: April 2024

Данная статья освещает долгую историю транслингвизма как явления и его относительную новизну как концепции. В фокусе нашего внимания находятся произведения, написанные неанглоязычными авторами на английском языке: они составляют обширный пласт мирового литературного наследия. С опорой на методы, разработанные интерлингвокультурологией, настоящее исследование выявляет следы родной лингвокультуры, проступающие в англоязычных текстах, и рассматривает транслингвизм в новом аспекте – как инструмент создания уникального художественного произведения. На материале романов русско-американской писательницы А. Рэнд “We the Living” и немецко-английского писателя Р. Ноймана “Children of Vienna” данное исследование обнаруживает разницу, с которой родной лингвокультурный субстрат проступает в произведениях, написанных на чужом для обоих авторов языке. Выявлено, что в немецко-английском произведении родство языков, общность алфавита и «европейского психического склада» маскирует следы родной лингвокультуры, в то время как в русско-английском романе они проступают более отчетливо.
The present article demonstrates that translingualism as a phenomenon has had a long history, whereas as a concept it is relatively new. An extensive layer of world cultural heritage is presented by narratives that are created by non-English authors in the English language. The article reveals the traces of writers’ native linguaculture, which emerges through English texts. Based on the methods of interlinguaculturology, our research considers translingualism in a relatively new aspect, as a powerful tool of creating fiction that is unique in itself. The analysis of two novels “We the Living” by Russian-American writer A. Rand and “Children of Vienna” by German-English writer R. Neumann, shows how traces of native linguistic and cultural substratum vary from one fiction to the other. It has been argued, that the kinship of English and German languages, together with shared alphabet and European mentality, disguises the traces of native linguaculture in “Children of Vienna”, whereas in Russian-English narrative they can be distinguished quite clearly.
Modelling media image of an event in comparative media discourse analysis
Authors: Ломакин Б.Е. 
Published: April 2024

В статье предлагается метод сопоставительного изучения медиадискурсов, основанный на сравнительном анализе разных медиаобразов одного события. Каждый медиаобраз моделируется в виде набора ключевых слов, сгруппированных по микротемам. Применение метода демонстрируется на материале двух наборов медиатекстов, взятых из The Guardian и Le Monde и посвященных беспорядкам в Иране осенью 2022 г. Показано, что в рассмотренной группе текстов The Guardian использует апелляцию к ценностям для формирования образа врага, в то время как Le Monde стремится показать более сложную картину происходящего.
The article proposes a new method of comparative media discourse analysis based on comparison of two media images of the same event, each media image being represented as a collection of key words by micro topics. The method is applied to two sets of media texts describing Iran street protests in late 2022, the first set taken from The Guardian, the second – from Le Monde websites. The research shows that while The Guardian portrays Iranian government as an enemy by appealing to British cultural values, Le Monde delineates a more complex vision of the event.
Evaluasi Pembelajaran Model CIPP (Context, Input, Process, And Product) Pada Materi Sejarah Asia Selatan
Authors: Ipong Jazimah  , Septianingsih Sumiyatun 
Published: April 2024

Kemampuan melakukan evaluasi adalah kemampuan dasar yang wajib dimiliki oleh semua pendidik maupun calon pendidik. Sejalan dengan perubahan kurikulum ke kurikulum merdeka, model evaluasi yang dilakukan harus lebih aktif dan kreatif dengan melibatkan seluruh ketrampilan berpikir siswa yaitu kognitif, afektif, maupun psikomotorik. Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengungkap 1) Bagaimana penggunaan evaluasi pembelajaran model CIPP pada materi sejarah Asia Selatan 2) Bagaimana hasil evaluasi pembelajaran model CIPP pada materi sejarah Asia Selatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan Sejarah FKIP UMP yang menempuh matakuliah Sejarah Asia Selatan di semester genap 2022/2023 dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data terdiri atas informan, catatan observasi, dan dokumen. Pengambilan data ditempuh dengan wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Validitas data dilakukan dengan cara trianggulasi data. Analisis data menggunakan analisis interaktif dengan tiga tahapan analisis, yakni reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa 1) Evaluasi model CIPP bisa digunakan untuk evaluasi pembelajaran materi sejarah Asia Selatan 2) Produk yang dihasilkan dari evaluasi model CIPP pada materi sejarah Asia Selatan adalah peta konsep dan gambar peta kawasan Asia Selatan.

Kata kunci: Evalusi pembelajaran, evaluasi model CIPP, materi Asia Selatan
Restoration of Bile Outflow and Liver Revascularization After Cholecystectomy with Damage to the Hepaticocholedochus and Thrombosis of the Right Hepatic Artery
Authors: Movsisyan M. O. , Novozhilov A. V. , Grigorev S. E. 
Published: April 2024

The problem of iatrogenic damage to the extrahepatic bile ducts during cholecystectomy remains relevant. Insufficient experience of the surgical team, limited knowledge of the topographic anatomy of the subhepatic space, especially in conditions of perivesical inflammatory infiltrate, poorly timed access conversion are some of the main reasons.The results of treatment of these patients depend on the timing of recognition of the injury, the type of the injury, the characteristics of reintervention, and timely reconstructive surgery performed in a specialized center. Up to 30 % of damage occurs due to combined injury to the extrahepatic bile ducts and afferent vessels of the liver, which aggravates the course of the disease.We report a clinical case of a female patient. The fragment of the hepaticocholedochus was excised during a planned cholecystectomy. In the same clinic, the primary reconstructive operation was performed (drainage of the hepaticocholedochus using a Kehr’s drain). Afterwards, an external fistula of the common hepatic duct was formed. The reconstructive operation was performed 4 days after the initial operation, in a specialized department of the regional clinical hospital. Relaparotomy was performed. In a dense inflammatory infiltrate during mobilization of the suspected hepaticocholedochus, a Kehr’s drain was identified, which distal branch was not located in the lumen of the bile duct. Thrombosis of the right hepatic artery was diagnosed. The Kehr’s drain was removed, the lobar ducts were identified to their confluence, and the confluence was preserved. The distal stump was sutured. Next, arteriotomy and thrombectomy were performed, and adequate retrograde and antegrade blood flow was recoverd. A hepaticoenteroanastomosis has been formed. The patient was discharged with recovery. When examined after 2 months, the condition was satisfactory. Timely diagnosis of thrombosis of the right hepatic artery, adequate revascularization and biliary reconstruction made it possible to avoid liver necrosis and achieve a good treatment outcome.
Efficacy of Topical Metal Polyacrylates for the Prevention and Treatment of Bleeding After Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography
Authors: Zaitsev O. V. , Koshkina A. V. , Bizyaev S. V. , Dyachkov E. V. , Panina L. Yu. , Cherdantsevа T. M. , Kopeikin A. A. , Shchankin D. V. 
Published: April 2024

Relevance In recent years, local hemostatic agents have become widespread, as their application at the incision area of the major duodenal papilla can stop or prevent bleeding. Aim of study To study the efficacy of topical application of incomplete silver salt of polyacrylic acid (PAAg) (Haemoblock) for the prevention and treatment of bleeding from the papillosphincterotomy area.Material and methods The prospective study included 211 patients who were hospitalized at the Regional Clinical Hospital in Ryazan from 2020 to 2023. In the main group of patients, for the purpose of hemostasis and prevention of bleeding, the area of the dissected major duodenal papilla was irrigated with 20 ml of an aqueous solution of PAAg. In the control group, irrigation was carried out with 20 ml of 0.9% sodium chloride. The main group included 111 patients (44 men, 67 women, mean age 55.09±20.97), the control group included 100 patients (43 men, 57 women, average age 53.85±20.34).Results In the main group of patients, bleeding from the MDP incision was observed in 83 cases after papillosphincterotomy, and in 82 cases in the control group. After irrigation with an aqueous solution of PAAg, bleeding from the MDP incision was arrested within 120 seconds in the main group in 70 patients, and in 51 patients in the control group, after irrigation with 0.9% sodium chloride solution. Within 300 seconds from the initiation of irrigation, hemostasis occurred in 12 of the 13 remaining patients in the main group with ongoing bleeding and in 27 of 31 patients in the control group. In two patients in the control group, bleeding was managed in 300 seconds without additional methods of endoscopic hemostasis. The use of additional methods of endoscopic hemostasis due to ongoing bleeding in the main group was required in one patient; the incision area was injected with an adrenaline solution. In the control group, additional endoscopic hemostasis was performed on two patients: in one case, injection with an adrenaline solution, in the other, diathermocoagulation of the incision area of MDP. In the early postoperative period, delayed bleeding was detected in 3 patients of the main group, which was significantly lower than the same indicator in the control group (7 observations).Conclusions Local application of PAAg for the treatment of early bleeding in papillosphicterotomy showed a significantly faster onset of hemostasis.