bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Representations of Utopianism and Dystopia in Ecology: A Study of Subhi Fahmawi's Novels Akhenaten and Nefertiti al Canaanite and Alexandria 2050 through Eco-Criticism
Authors: Ameen Naaman Th. Mohamad , Sayil Arif Abid 
Published: March 2024

Objectives: This study explores the relationship between environmental criticism and utopia and dystopia, revealing the connection between human relations and the environment. It emphasizes the author's environmental vision in the two novels, aiming to foster environmental awareness and moral commitment.
Methods: The study's methodology aligns with the perspective of environmental criticism, as it is an interdisciplinary approach that intersects with various social, cultural, and interpretive contexts. It employs methods such as analysis and context to unveil the environmental implications in the novels.
Results: The author uses environmental utopia and dystopia as narrative tools to critique environmental discourse and address environmental problems caused by human greed. They encourage readers to become aware of sustainable development and find solutions that consider nature as an integrated whole, all while promoting awareness of environmental issues and the preservation of a healthy, pollution-free environment.
Conclusion: This study underscores that environmental criticism is a cultural discourse. The relationship between humans and their environment fundamentally represents a connection between culture and nature, with our perception of it being a cultural construct.
Reading of Racial Profiling in Jodi Picoult’s Small Great Things
Authors: Mohammed Ahmed Sabah , Hassan Mohamad Fleih 
Published: March 2024

Objectives: This study highlights the notion that racism occurs when people with personal or institutional power use their privilege in defining others based on their skin color or race. Racial profiling, an extension to systemic racism, is any act of stereotyping exercised against people of different race or color. Past studies approached racial profiling in the fields of police inspections only. However, racial profiling in Jodi Picoult’s Small Great Things is not studied yet. The study investigates racial profiling against major characters in Picoult's novel.
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Methods: The study employs Delgado and Stefancic’s Critical Race Theory (2017). The CRT’s tenets of ‘Racism is Common, not Aberrational’, ‘Race is Socially Constructed’ and ‘Unique Voice of Color’ are the methodological tools used in the novel analysis.
Results: Through the study of racial profiling exercized against “Ruth” in light of Critical Race Theory, this study introduces different acts of racial profiling faced by Ruth in various places besides the police inspections due to Ruth’s African roots. With the help of ‘Unique Voice of Color’, Ruth has created her own anti-discourse to racial profiling and proved the falsification of these stereotypical images.
Conclusions: With the help of CRT’s tenets, the study concludes that racial profiling is not solely exercised in the police inspections, but exercised in all aspects in the life of people of color. It also concludes that white citizens do not accept people of color as equal partners in America because of the stereotypical images that trigger racial profiling everywhere againts them.
Climate Suitability for the Cultivation of Olive Trees in Iraq
Authors: Abdullah Khaled Akbar , Khaleel Azel Ismael 
Published: March 2024

Objectives: This research aims to assess the suitability and availability of climatic conditions for olive cultivation in Iraq. The study identifies the most and least suitable areas, along with intermediate areas, utilizing the ArcMap program for mapping and delineating agriculturally favorable regions.
Methods: A descriptive approach was employed in this research, as an analytical approach was deemed essential for describing and analyzing data to attain scientific accuracy.
Results: The research findings indicate that certain areas, namely Mosul, Erbil, Sulaymaniyah, and Kirkuk, exhibit high suitability for olive tree cultivation. The station at Al-Rutba demonstrates moderate feasibility, while Basra, Nasiriyah, Amarah, Baghdad, Diwaniyah, and Al-Hay are deemed unsuitable due to the absence of necessary climatic conditions for olive cultivation.
Conclusions: The study concludes that climatic factors vary in their impact on olive cultivation and production. Temperature emerges as a significant contributor, while other factors such as humidity and wind play a limited role. Light is identified as a crucial factor affecting fruit size, composition, and color.
Anti-terrorism Strategy from an Educational Perspective: A Psychanthropological Study
Authors: Fadam Mohammed Ali 
Published: March 2024

Objectives: The research aims to identify the roots of extremist ideas and the role of the family, school, and university in protecting individuals against these ideas.
Methods: The researcher employed a descriptive approach, using scientific research tools such as observation, questionnaire, interview, and a sample of 200 individuals from various segments of society who underwent the study's sample tests. The sample type was convenience sampling for ease of obtaining participants from the study community, and the sample location was Anbar Governorate (Ramadi City), as the researcher is a member of the researched community.
Results: The results reveal the role of social upbringing, family, school, and university, along with their administration, staff, and curricula, in promoting a culture of peace and avoiding extremist ideas. The results align with the objectives regarding the roles of the family and school in immunizing individuals against extremist ideas, confirming the congruence between the study's results and its objectives.
Conclusions: Terrorism is a phenomenon that has accompanied humanity since ancient times, playing a role in various conflicts both in the past and present. The world has defined terrorism in its various forms and throughout all ages, enacting laws that criminalize these criminal phenomena. Despite this, the phenomenon of terrorism has reached a level of complexity, danger, and proliferation, especially in Syria and Iraq, causing a disruption in social structures and tearing apart the social fabric. This necessitated serious efforts to prevent this disease.
Applications of the Camera Aura Detection Diagnostic Tool for Psychologist in Handling Cases of Mental Health Disorder Due to Domestic Violence in Surabaya City Area
Authors: Her Gumiwang Ariswati  , Hari Wisana I Gede Dewa , Lusiana  , Utomo Bedjo 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT The Community Service Program is implemented in the form of synergistic collaboration between the Surabaya Ministry of Health Polytechnic and the Surabaya City Health Service and the Kenjeran Community Health Center as partners that are oriented towards community independence, especially the psychologist community in the implementation of the use of the GDV Camera Aura Detection Tool for Psychologists in Treatment. Cases of Mental/Psychological Health Disorders Due to Domestic Violence in the Surabaya City Area. In connection with the increasing number of cases of mental/psychological disorders due to domestic violence in the Surabaya City area, the limited number of personnel and diagnostic tools has resulted in a lack of treatment for these patients, which has an impact on disrupting the health service system for patients. Mental health, which is a mental or psychological disorder, is still a concern for the Indonesian government at this time. In 2018, as many as 282,654 household members or 0.67 percent of the population in Indonesia experienced mental disorders. Meanwhile, mental disorders due to domestic violence in the city of Surabaya in 2015 amounted to 46.42%, in 2016 the percentage was 46.15%, and in 2017 the percentage was 50%. During the Covid 19 pandemic (2020-2021), 355 women experienced psychological violence. This Community Service activity is an application of several studies in accordance with the road map research that has been carried out by the team leader, including regarding analysis of aura detection with an EEG tool in 2016 which proves that the recorded results of the aura detection tool with EEG results in 2 conditions Psychologically there are differences. On Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science Vol. 31, No. 1, July 2023, pp. 553~561 ISSN: 2502-4752 (Scopus Q3) by title ”Aura Detection Using Thermal Camera with Convolutional Neural Network Method for Mental Health Diagnosis” The results obtained from this community service activity were the implementation of socialization and assistance regarding psychological condition examinations using aura detection technology for doctors, psychologists and nurses at partner health centers; Psychological conditions were identified in 6 patients, namely 2 were domestic violence cases and 4 were members of the general public.
Contrastive Learning approach for blind Hyperspectral Unmixing (CLHU)
Authors: Hernandez-Guedes Abian , Fukushima Ryodai , Takamatsu Toshihiro , Fabelo Himar , ortega samuel , Takeshita Nobuyoshi , Hasegawa Hiro , Ruiz-Alzola Juan , Takemura Hiroshi , Callico Gustavo M. 
Published: March 2024

The Contrastive Learning for blind Hyperspectral Unmixing (CLHU) is a
self-supervised deep learning approach for blind hyperspectral unmixing
by jointly estimating the endmembers and fractional abundances. Unlike
existing deep learning methods that rely on reconstruction capabilities,
CLHU leverages the input-endmembers relationship for abundance
estimation. Extensive experiments demonstrate CLHU’s effectiveness,
achieving state-of-the-art performance in hyperspectral unmixing.
Furthermore, the experimental findings indicate that endmember
interactions are considered during the estimation process by the
proposed method, particularly in non-linear problem contexts. This novel
approach offers a promising perspective for the field and holds
potential for further enhancements in hyperspectral unmixing tasks.
IMPLEMENTASI BIBLIOTERAPI MENURUNKAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN ANAK USIA PRASEKOLAH AKIBAT HOSPITALISASI
Authors: Oktiawati Anisa , Istyawati Purwani , Cahyati Achfa Nova 
Published: March 2024

Hospitalisasi merupakan suatu proses yang terencana dan darurat yang mengharuskan seorang anak tersebut dirawat dirumah sakit untuk masa pemulihan. Hospitalisasi dapat memberikan dampak stres pada anak disebabkan oleh perasaan cemas karena faktor sakit yang dialaminya (nyeri). Cemas merupakan perasaan berlebihan yang dialami seorang anak ketika dirawat dirumah sakit dimana anak merasa takut, gelisah dan khawatir terhadap sesuatu yang menurutnya dapat mengancam diri. Biblioterapi bisa menjadi cara untuk mengurangi kecemasan pada anak usia prasekolah dengan membaca cerita bergambar yang dilakukan bersama maka anak cenderung lebih terhibur dan tertarik dengan gambar yang ada didalam buku. WHO melaporkan bahwa prevalensi anak sakit yang mengalami kecemasan akibat hospitalisasi mencapai 45%. Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan biblioterapi terhadap kecemasan anak usia prasekolah akibat hospitalisasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Subyek penelitian adalah klien yang mengalami kecemasan ringan sampai sedang akibat hospitalisasi, anak dengan usia prasekolah yaitu 4-6 tahun yang mengalami hospitalisasi, anak dalam keadaan sadar dan bersedia menjadi responden. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan pemeriksaan fisik. Data disajikan dalam bentuk teks naratif dan tabel distribusi frekuensi dengan menggunakan instrumen FIS (Faces Image Scale). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat kecemasan anak sebelum diterapkan biblioterapi dengan skala 4 (cemas sedang), setelah diberikan penerapan biblioterapi selama 20 menit tingkat kecemasan anak menjadi skala 1 (sangat tidak cemas) dengan rekomendasi Pasien anak dengan kecemasan sedang digunakan untuk melakukan penerapan biblioterapi 1 kali sehari selama 20 menit untuk mengurangi tingkat kecemasan akibat hospitalisasi.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Sediaan Lip balm Ekstrak Bunga Telang (Clitoria ternatea L) dengan Variasi Beeswax
Authors: Budiarti Nurul Tri , Ayuningtyas Nurista Dida , Pitarisa Agustina Putri 
Published: March 2024

Kulit bibir memerlukan antioksidan untuk melindungi dari paparan sinar UV dan melembabkan bibir. Ekstrak bunga telang diketahui memiliki aktivitas antioksidan, oleh karena itu dapat dimanfaatkan dalam pembuatan sediaan lip balm. Pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan pembuatan sediaan lip balm dengan variasi ekstrak bunga telang dan beeswax. Pada pembuatan dilakukan 3 formulasi dengan variasi ekstrak bunga telang : beeswax F1 (6:7,5), F2 (8:10), dan F3 (10:15). Hasil evaluasi fisik organoleptis menunjukkan F3 memiliki bentuk yang keras, uji homogenitas sediaan homogen dan tercampur merata. Uji daya sebar sediaan pada F3 paling rendah dengan hasil rata-rata 4,56+0,15 cm. Uji daya lekat F3 yang paling tinggi dengan hasil rata-rata 32,95+2,934 detik. Hasil uji pH pada ketiga formula memiliki pH yang memenuhi rentang pH bibir. Uji titik lebur terdapat F1 yang paling rendah dibandingkan dengan F2 dan F3 dengan hasil rata-rata 58,33+1,53OC. Pada uji daya oles dihasilkan sediaan lip balm dapat memberikan efek mengkilap.
Al-Anashir al-Sab’ah li al-Kafa’ah al-Tarbawiyyah ladai Mu’allim al-Lughah al-Arabiyyah bi al-Madrasah al-Aliyah Al Azhar ‘inda Jaihah Covid 19: Kaifa Tahaqqaqat? / The Seven Elements of Pedagogical Competence among Arabic Language Teachers at MA Al-Azhar: How was it achieved?
Authors: Maturedy Faris , Masruroh Dewi 
Published: March 2024

Abstract: This study aims to describe the pedagogical competence of Arabic teachers at MA Al Azhar. Researchers use a qualitative approach with a case study model. To obtain the data, the researchers conducted interviews with participants consisting of 3 Arabic teachers at the school. After the data was collected, researchers analyzed the data with the Miles & Huberman model which consisted of 3 stages. That is, data exposure, data reduction and ending with drawing conclusions. The results showed that there are 7 components in pedagogic competence that can be applied by MA Al Azhar Arabic teachers. Namely, (1) Understanding of learning theory (2) Understanding student characteristics (3) Learning design (4) Carrying out learning well (5) Able to use technology-based learning media (6) Ability to carry out evaluations (7) Directing students according to their interests. However, in the element of learning implementation, Arabic teachers need time to adjust to distance learning. Based on the results mentioned, the researchers recommend simulating learning adjustment in times of emergency for Arabic teachers. Therefore, research after this can focus on teacher adjustment in the midst of remote learning during the covid emergency in terms of personality competence and professional competence.المستخلص: هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى وصف الكفاءة التربوية لمعلمي اللغة العربية في المدرسة العالية الأزهر. استخدم الباحثون منهجا كيفيا مع نموذج دراسة حالة. للحصول على البيانات، أجروا المقابلة مع 3 مدرسي اللغة العربية. وتم تحليل البيانات بنموذج Miles and Huberman حيث يتكون من 3 مراحل من عرض للبيانات وتخفيضها والاستنتاج منها. وتوصل الباحثون إلى أن تتوفر 7 عناصر الكفاءة التربوية. وهي (1) فهم نظرية التعلم (2) فهم خصائص الطالب (3) تصميم عملية التعليم (4) تنفيذ عملية التعلم جيدا (5) القدرة على استخدام الوسائل القائمة على التكنولوجيا (6) القدرة على إجراء التقويم (7) توجيه الطلاب وفق ميولهم. في نهاية المطاف علم أن المدرسين يحتاجون إلى مدة يتكيفون فيها مع الظروف والأوضاع عند التعليم عن بعد. بناء على النتائج المذكورة، يوصي الباحثون بمحاكاة تعديل التعلم في الأحوال الطارئة لمعلمي اللغة العربية. لذلك، يتسنى للباحثين فيما بعد التركيز على تعايش مدرسي اللغة العربية أثناء التعليم عن بعد عند الوباء كوفيد 19 من حيث الكفاءة الشخصية والمهنية.
Prevalence and Analysis of Risk Factors for Cataracts in Jember Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Rohmah Siti 
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Cataracts are the leading cause of preventable blindness. This study aims to determine the prevalence of cataracts and analyze the risk factors for cataracts in Jember Regency.
Methods: The research design is observational research with a cross-sectional approach. The study carried out eye examinations on 1000 adults (≥50 years) who were randomly selected in Jember Regency. Risk factors analyzed included age, gender, education, occupation, smoking, and history of diabetes mellitus and hypertension.
Results: The prevalence of cataracts in Jember Regency is 25.3%. Risk factors associated with the incidence of cataracts are age (OR=1.35; 95%CI: 1.02-1.98), female gender (OR=1.54; 95%CI: 1.12-2.13), low education (OR=1.83; 95%CI: 1.22-2.73), outdoor work (OR=3.72; 95%CI: 1.14-5.58), smoking (OR=1.42; 95%CI: 1.01-2.00), and history of diabetes mellitus (OR=2.15; 95%CI: 1.43-3.24).
Conclusion: The prevalence of cataracts at ages ≥ 50 years in Jember Regency is quite high. Age, female gender, low education, outdoor work, smoking, and a history of diabetes mellitus are risk factors for cataracts.
Bouveret's syndrome and digestive endoscopy as diagnostic support
Authors: García Martínez A , Mateos Millán D , Morales Prado Á , Prieto García JL 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

We present the case of an 80-year-old woman with a history of cholelithiasis who was admitted for epigastralgia and vomiting. A study was performed with complementary tests confirming Bouveret's syndrome by oral endoscopy and an attempt was made to resolve it endoscopically with all available instruments without success, so surgical treatment was performed.
Gastrostomy tube dislodgement into the peritoneal cavity after its manual insertion
Authors: Torres Domínguez A , Jofré Peralta S , Rivera Irigoin R 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy is a usual technique in our daily clinical practice. Although it is a very safe procedure, it is important to know its complications for their prevention and early detection. We present a patient with abdominal pain after manual insertion after accidental removal.
Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dampaknya Terhadap Karakter Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun di Kelurahan Wongkaditi Timur
Authors: Hasyim Saprin , Rahman Misran , Djuko Rapi Us. , Setiyowati Endah 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dampaknya Terhadap Karakter Anak Usia 4-5 Tahun Di Kelurahan Wongkaditi Timur Kecamatan Kota Utara. Jenis Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka peneliti dapat dikemukakan bahwa pola asuh yang sering digunakan oleh orang tua yang berada dilingkungan wongkaditi timur adalah pola asuh otoriter, permisif, dan demokrastis. Pola asuh ini memberikan dampak terhadap pembentukan karakter anak usia 4-5 tahun. Dimana dampak yang ditimbulkan antara lain dilihat dari (1) pola asuh otoriter membuat anak tidak mampu bergaul dengan teman sebaya, selalu menyendiri, cenderung pasif, tidak memiliki inisiatif dalam perbuatannya, takut dalam mengambil keputusan untuk setiap hal yang ia ingin lakukan. (2) Pola asuh permisif memberikan dampak anak menjadi anak terlalu bebas dalam melakukan semua yang dia inginkan sehingga menjadikan anak tersebut berperilaku agresif terhadap orang sekitarnya. Kedua pola asuh tersebut memberikan dampak negatif terhadap karakter anak. berbeda dengan (3) Pola asuh demokratis yang memberikan dampak positif terhadap karakter anak namun sayangnya dikelurahan wongkaditi dari hasil penelitian orang tua lebih banyak menggunakan pola asuh otoriter dan permisif.
Impact of process interference on memory encoding and retrieval processes in dual-task situations
Authors: Hensen Sandra , Koch Iring , Hirsch Patricia 
Published: March 2024

AbstractDual-tasks at the memory encoding stage have been shown to decrease recall performance and impair concurrent task performance. In contrast, studies on the effect of dual-tasks at the memory retrieval stage observed mixed results. Which cognitive mechanisms are underlying this dual-task interference is still an unresolved question. In the present study, we investigated the influence of a concurrent reaction-time task on the performance in a long-term memory task in two experiments. In Experiment 1, participants performed an auditory-verbal free recall memory task and a visual-manual spatial Stroop task in a single or dual-task condition, either at the encoding or retrieval stage of the memory task. In Experiment 2, we examined the influence of processing conflicts in a concurrent RT task on memory encoding. Both experiments showed detrimental effects on recall accuracy and concurrent RT task performance in dual-task conditions at the encoding stage. Dual-task conditions at the retrieval stage led to a slowdown in recall latency and impaired concurrent RT task performance, but recall accuracy was maintained. In addition, we observed larger Stroop congruency effects in the dual-task conditions, indicating an increased processing conflict. However, in Experiment 2, we analyzed the effect of the processing conflict in a time-locked manner and could not find a significant influence on success of memory encoding. These findings suggest that processes in both tasks share the same limited capacity and are slowed down due to parallel processing, but we could not find evidence that this is further influenced by task-specific processing conflicts.
Separated hands further response–response binding effects
Authors: Selimi Silvia , Frings Christian , Moeller Birte 
Published: March 2024

AbstractAction control is hierarchically organized. Multiple consecutive responses can be integrated into an event representation of higher order and can retrieve each other upon repetition, resulting in so-called response–response binding effects. Previous research indicates that the spatial separation of responses can affect how easily they can be cognitively separated. In this study, we introduced a barrier between the responding hands to investigate whether the spatial separation of two responses also influences response–response binding effects. In line with previous research on stimulus–response binding, we expected an increased separability of responses to result in stronger response–response binding effects when responding hands were separated by a barrier. We indeed found stronger response–response binding effects with separated hands. Results indicate that a more distinct representation of individual actions through increased separability might benefit the control of hierarchical actions.
COMPUTER PROGRAM FOR SELECTING MEANS OF RESCUE FROM THE HEIGHT BASED ON THEIR RELATIVE COST
Authors: Дымов С.М. , Вищекин М.В. ,  Сурина Г.П. , Александров А.М. 
Published: March 2024

В статье рассмотрена программа для ЭВМ, созданная в помощь сотрудникам МЧС России, проектировщикам, ответственным лицам за обеспечение безопасности на объектах, а также простым гражданам, решившим выбрать и установить средства спасения с высоты. Выбор осуществляется по одному из ключевых параметров, а именно – по стоимости.
The article considers a computer program created to help employees of EMERCOM of Russia, designers, persons responsible for ensuring safety at facilities, as well as ordinary citizens who decided to choose and install means of rescue from a height. The choice is made according to one of the key parameters, namely, the cost.