bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SERVICE IN LOCAL GOVERNMENT UNDER MARTIAL LAW
Authors: Bozhko Volodymyr M. 
Published: April 2024

The article examines certain aspects of legal regulation of service in local self-government bodies introduced under martial law in Ukraine. To counteract
the military aggression of the russian federation, martial law was introduced in Ukraine, general mobilization was announced, and several special rules for civil service and service in local self-government bodies were introduced. These innovations are extremely important because in peacetime, because of the decentralization reform in Ukraine, local governments have acquired many additional powers and funds, which allowed them to form a kind of municipal front in the face of armed aggression, providing a reliable shoulder to the state in the fight against the aggressor.
The article substantiates why the Law of Ukraine «On the Organisation of Labour Relations under Martial Law» № 2136-IX of 15 March 2022 extended its effect to local self-government officials only from 19 July 2022.
The article examines the content of the following peculiarities of service in local self-government bodies introduced under martial law: 1) the possibility of establishing probationary periods when concluding an employment contract for any category of local self-government officials has been introduced; 2) the procedure for transferring and changing the essential working conditions of local self-government officials was significantly simplified; 3) expanded the powers of the employer to establish and record working hours and rest periods of local self-government officials; 4) restrictions were introduced on the application of a number of labour law provisions aimed at exercising the right of local self-government officials to rest; 5) new conditions for the remuneration of local self-government officials were introduced; 6) it is allowed to suspend certain provisions of a collective agreement at the initiative of the employer; 7) special rules on suspension of an employment contract were introduced.
The article concludes that the peculiarities of service in local self-government bodies introduced under martial law were not self-sufficient. They are aimed at assisting local self-government bodies in exercising their powers in such a tragic period of national history. Therefore, only in time will it be possible to conclude how effective they were. For now, we can only state that the legislator has significantly changed the balance of interests of the parties to the local self-government service relationship in favour of the employer to help protect the public interest.
Artificial Intelligence Approaches in Healthcare Informatics Toward Advanced Computation and Analysis
Authors: Priyanka E.B. , Thangavel S. , Mohanasundaram R , Subramaniam Shamala 
Published: April 2024

IntroductionAutomated Machine Learning or AutoML is a set of approaches and processes to make machine learning accessible for non-experts. AutoML can exhibit optimized enhancement of an existing model or suggest the best models for precise datasets. In the field of computerized Artificial Intelligence (AI), medical experts better utilize AI models with available encrypted information science ability.MethodsThis paper aims to characterize and summarize the stage-wise design of Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) analysis e-healthcare platform starting from the sensing layer and transmission to the cloud using IoT (Internet of Things). To support the AutoML concept, the Auto Weka2.0 package, which serves as the open-source software platform, holds the predominant priority for experimental analysis to generate statistical reports.ResultsTo validate the entire framework, a case study on Glaucoma diagnosis using the AutoML concept is carried out, and its identification of best-fit model configuration rates is also presented. The Auto-ML built-in model possesses a higher influence factor to generate population-level statistics from the available individual patient histories.ConclusionFurther, AutoML is integrated with the Closed-loop Healthcare Feature Store (CHFS) to support data analysts with an automated end-to-end ML pipeline to help clinical experts provide better medical examination through automated mode.
Symptoms, Consequences, and Action Across of Methadone Poisoning in Children Referred to a Hospital in the South of Iran
Authors: Fariabi Reza , Raesi Rasoul , Sardu Ehsan Goroei , kermani Bahareh , Movahed Ehsan , Salarpour Ali , Daneshi Salman 
Published: April 2024

Introduction
The aim of this study is to investigate the consequences of children with methadone poisoning referred to the emergency department of Imam Khomeini Hospital in Jiroft in 2020. Methadone poisoning in children is one of the major public health problems and one of the most common causes of emergency room visits.

Methods
This research is a case series study. The study population included all children under 15 years old. Data were collected through interviews with the child's parents or companions, as well as a medical examination of poisoned children in the hospital, and by reviewing the records of past patients and recorded in the data registration form. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 21.

Results
Of the 90 children surveyed, 66.7% were in the age range of 2 months to 3 years, the mean age of the children was 2.49 ± 0.89 years old, and 51.1% of patients with poisoning in the morning and autumn were the highest number of patients. Education level of parents, 50% of men and 38% of women were illiterate. 76.7% had taken 1 to 5 mg of methadone. The most common side effect of methadone poisoning was vomiting (41.1%).

Conclusion
Incidental use of methadone in children is very high so that families and surroundings, doctors, and health personnel have sufficient knowledge of the most dangerous complications of methadone and proper maintenance, keeping this dangerous substance from the reach of children should be trained to parents.
Projected Time for the Elimination of Cervical Cancer Under Various Intervention Scenarios: Age-Period-Cohort Macrosimulation Study
Authors: Chen Yi-Chu , Chen Yun-Yuan , Su Shih-Yung , Jhuang Jing-Rong , Chiang Chun-Ju , Yang Ya-Wen , Lin Li-Ju , Wu Chao-Chun , Lee Wen-Chung 
Published: April 2024

Background
The World Health Organization aims for the global elimination of cervical cancer, necessitating modeling studies to forecast long-term outcomes.

Objective
This paper introduces a macrosimulation framework using age-period-cohort modeling and population attributable fractions to predict the timeline for eliminating cervical cancer in Taiwan.

Methods
Data for cervical cancer cases from 1997 to 2016 were obtained from the Taiwan Cancer Registry. Future incidence rates under the current approach and various intervention strategies, such as scaled-up screening (cytology based or human papillomavirus [HPV] based) and HPV vaccination, were projected.

Results
Our projections indicate that Taiwan could eliminate cervical cancer by 2050 with either 70% compliance in cytology-based or HPV-based screening or 90% HPV vaccination coverage. The years projected for elimination are 2047 and 2035 for cytology-based and HPV-based screening, respectively; 2050 for vaccination alone; and 2038 and 2033 for combined screening and vaccination approaches.

Conclusions
The age-period-cohort macrosimulation framework offers a valuable policy analysis tool for cervical cancer control. Our findings can inform strategies in other high-incidence countries, serving as a benchmark for global efforts to eliminate the disease.
Abstracts of the 82nd Scientific Conference of the University of Latvia
Authors: Ievinsh Gederts 
Published: April 2024

Mališevs A., Makarova S., Konvisers G., Ķibilds J., Labecka L., Valciņa O., Grantiņa-Ieviņa L. Diversity of bacteria in drinking water samples from apartment buildings and hotels due to the incidence of Legionella spp. andfree-living protozoa
Gailīte A., Ruņģis D.E. First steps in in situ conservation of crop wild relatives in Latvia
Grantiņa-Ieviņa L., Ķibilds J., Kovaļčuka L., Boikmanis G., Ortlova K., Mališevs A., Bebre E., Ievinsh G. Monitoring of ruderal rapeseed populations in areas potentially contaminated with genetically modified plants
Purmale L., Ievinsh G. Comparison of salt tolerance of Tripolium pannonicum in tissue culture using agar-solidified and liquid medium with a temporary immersion system
Boikmanis G., Šteingolde Ž., Ķibilds J., Grantiņa-Ieviņa L., Bērziņš A. Incidence of Coxiella burnetii DNA in milk samples of dairy cows in the years 2022 – 2023
Kotova A., Orlovskis Z., Pugačevskis D., Voroņins Ē., Jae-Lee S. Characterisation of arbuscular mycorrhiza-mediated intra- and inter-plant defence pre-activation and priming responses in Daucus carota
Pugačevskis D., Kotova A., Voroņins Ē., Jae-Lee S., Orlovskis Z. Investigation of arbuscular mycorrhiza-mediated systemic and inter-plant defence responses in Medicago trucatula
Voroņins Ē., Kotova A., Pugačevskis D., Orlovskis Z., Jae-Lee S. Role of arbuscular mycorrhizal mediated inter-plant signaling in Medicago truncatula resistance to fungal pathogens Botrytis cinerea and Fusarium sporotrichoides
DAMPAK PERCERAIAN TERHADAP PSIKOLOGIS, EMOSIONAL DAN MENTAL ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Syarif Muhammad 
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Every human being certainly has the hope of building a family which is the goal of marriage law, namely building a good familysakinah, mawaddah wa rahmah. However, there are various factors that cause the breakdown and destruction of a household so that they choose to divorce. The consequences of the divorce will damage the relationship between husband and wife and have an impact on the psychological, emotional and mental well-being of the child.Collecting data with a literature study approach (library research), which is done by searching for data or research information through reading scientific journals, reference books and publication materials available in various sources. The results of this study indicate that husband and wife sometimes have to face problems in their household life, the emergence of problems in the household can be caused by many things including economic factors, lack of sense of responsibility, differences in outlook on life which can result in a household crisis. A woman who is about to become a widow doesn't think about what other people think of her because according to her this is her life and she is the one who is going through it all, it's just that there is guilt for her child when she has to get a divorce. Of course there is an impact of divorce that will arise on the psychological development of their children, trying so that their children do not lose the love of a father.
Keywords: Impact of Divorce, Psychological, Emotional and Mental Development of Children, Islamic Law.
Abstrak: Setiap manusia tentunya memiliki harapan untuk membangun keluarga yang menjadi tujuan dari hukum perkawinan yaitu membangun keluarga yang sakinah, mawaddah wa rahmah. Namun ada berbagai faktor penyebab rusaknya dan kehancuran suatu rumah tangga sehingga memilih untuk bercerai. Akibat dari perceraian tersebut akan merusak hubungan suami istri serta berdampak pada psikologis, emosional dan mental anak. Pengumpulan data dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan (library research), yang dilakukan dengan mencari data atau informasi riset melalui membaca jurnal ilmiah, buku-buku referensi dan bahan-bahan publikasi yang tersedia di berbagai sumber. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pasangan suami istri terkadang harus menghadapi permasalahan dalam kehidupan rumah tangganya, munculnya permasalahan dalam rumah tangga dapat disebabkan oleh banyak hal diantaranya faktor ekonomi, tidak adanya rasa tanggung jawab, perbedaan pandangan hidup yang dapat mengakibatkan rumah tangga krisis. Wanita yang akan menjadi janda tidak memikirkan pandangan orang lain terhadap dirinya karena menurutnya ini adalah hidupnya dan dialah yang menjalani itu semua, hanya saja ada rasa bersalah pada anaknya ketika harus bercerai. Tentunya ada dampak perceraian yang akan timbul terhadap perkembangan psikologis anaknya, berusaha agar anaknya tidak kehilangan kasih sayang seorang ayah.
Kata Kunci: Dampak Perceraian, Perkembangan Psikologi, Emosional dan Mental Anak, Hukum Islam.
An Examination of Auditor-Provided Tax Services and Tax-Related Regulator Scrutiny
Authors: Axelton Zhuoli , Inger Kerry K. , Mathis Mollie E. , Sadler Abbie E. 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
This study examines the association between auditor-provided tax services (APTS) and two types of tax-specific regulator scrutiny: tax disclosure scrutiny and tax authority scrutiny. Our results show that APTS are positively associated with tax disclosure scrutiny, measured as the receipt of a tax-related SEC comment letter. We also find that APTS is positively associated with tax authority scrutiny, reflected through relatively greater releases of uncertain tax benefit reserves due to settlements with tax authorities than due to lapses in statutes of limitations. These findings reveal regulator scrutiny as a meaningful cost for firms engaging in APTS because firms must expend valuable resources responding to concerns and defending disclosures and tax positions. In additional analyses, we find that the association between APTS and tax disclosure scrutiny is concentrated in firms where client importance to the auditor is high.
The Credit Rating Agency Market in Africa: Landscape and Future Research Directions
Authors: Pillay Saveshen , Sikochi Anywhere 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
We explore the role of credit ratings in global markets and highlight potential opportunities for research on the African credit rating agency market. We trace the evolution of credit ratings and conduct a comprehensive literature review of existing studies globally that explore determinants, properties, and capital market impacts of credit ratings. We then evaluate the African credit rating agency landscape, showcasing the contribution of local credit rating agencies. We end by suggesting research areas that could leverage the characteristics of the African context. We also highlight recent calls for public sector credit rating agencies as an alternative approach to solving persistent rating coverage gaps. Overall, our paper aims to provide a nuanced understanding of the credit rating landscape in Africa, offering insights into its challenges, opportunities, and future research directions.
COVID-19 Human Capital Management Response and Firm Value
Authors: Mayew William J. , Zhang Yuan 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
We examine whether corporate human capital management responses to the COVID-19 pandemic (COVIDHCM) have implications for firm value. We exploit newly mandated SEC human capital disclosures in 10-K filings to measure COVIDHCM investments. To validate our measure, we first show that our COVIDHCM measure is positively associated with how favorably employees view the firm’s pandemic response. We then examine the association between COVIDHCM investment and firm value. We find favorable COVIDHCM investment valuation effects appear only as financial flexibility increases. Financial flexibility pertains to the firm’s cash balance at the onset of the pandemic and captures resources that can facilitate investment during the pandemic. We also find that as financial flexibility increases, COVIDHCM investment is positively associated with overall employee satisfaction and employee productivity. Overall, the results suggest firm actions to protect employees’ welfare were value enhancing during the global pandemic, but only for firms with sufficient financial flexibility.
Data Availability: Data are available from the public sources cited in the text.
HUBUNGAN PERKECAMBAHAN BENIH DAN PERFORMA BIBIT DI LAPANG PADA BEBERAPA VARIETAS TERUNG HIBRIDA
Authors: Hariyono Kacung , Nathaniel Talitha 
Published: April 2024

Benih dengan mutu tinggi akan menunjukkan hasil uji laboratorium dan lapang yang tinggi. Analisis hubungan uji perkecambahan benih di laboratorium dengan performa bibit di lapang perlu dilakukan agar nilai hasil pengujian mutu benih sesuai dengan kondisi benih sesungguhnya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui korelasi perkecambahan benih terung hibrida di laboratorium dengan performa bibit di lapang. Percobaan dilakukan di Laboratorium dan green house PT. East West Seed Indonesia pada bulan Januari hingga Februari 2022. Percobaan dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat varietas benih terung hibrida sebagai perlakuan dengan empat ulangan. Tolak ukur yang diamati di laboratorium meliputi daya berkecambah, indeks vigor, dan kecepatan tumbuh, sedangkan tolak ukur yang diamati di green house meliputi daya tumbuh dan rataan waktu pemunculan bibit di lapang (MET). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat korelasi kuat baik positif atau negatif antara parameter pengujian benih di laboratorium dengan di green house. Kata kunci: Mutu Benih, Kemunculan Bibit, Viabilitas.
Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy in Vulvar Cancer. Literature Review
Authors: Menshikov К. V. 
Published: April 2024

Vulvar cancer is a fairly rare pathology. One of the factors in its aggressive course is the high metastatic potential of such tumors. The presence of metastases in inguinal lymph nodes constitutes a major prognostic factor. Starting from a 1-mm depth of invasion (FIGO IB), the risk of metastatic lymph node involvement increases to 35%, which makes lymph node examination important. Until 1990, inguinofemoral lymphadenectomy was performed, among other things, to assess the status of inguinal lymph nodes in vulvar cancer. Inguinofemoral lymphadenectomy constitutes a rather extensive operation that is accompanied by a large number of postoperative complications, both in the short- and long-term periods. A study on the role of sentinel lymph node biopsy was published in 2008. Van der Zee et al. provided important evidence that the sentinel lymph node concept can be safely applied in vulvar cancer patients. In the surgical treatment of vulvar cancer, it is essential to assess the sentinel lymph node status in order to reduce the extent of surgical intervention.
Analisis Berpikir Kritis Guru Bersertifikasi Dalam Mengkonstruksi Media Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Hidayat Mokhamad Farid , Hidayati Wiwin Sri , Tristanti Lia Budi 
Published: April 2024

Abstract:Certified teachers already have professional abilities and can construct learning media. This study describes the critical thinking process of certified teachers in constructing learning media based on critical thinking theory from Ennis, and student learning outcomes after using learning media from teachers. This research is combined research in sequential form, namely researchers using qualitative research and then continuing with quantitative research. Data collection is done through observation, interviews, test questions, and documentation. Data validity using time triangulation. The results showed that teachers have succeeded in constructing learning media through the critical thinking process in Trigonometry learning using PPT Hyperlink media. Student learning outcomes tend to be homogeneous compared to previous meetings with an average learning outcome of 79.00. This research can still be developed by increasing the number of research subjects with different sexes to facilitate the influence of gender differences in classroom learning activities.Abstrak:Guru bersertifikasi telah memiliki kemampuan profesional dan mampu mengkonstruksi media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan: proses berpikir kritis guru bersertifikasi dalam mengkonstruksi media pembelajaran berdasarkan teori berpikir kritis dari Ennis, hasil belajar siswa setelah menggunakan media pembelajaran dari guru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian gabungan dalam bentuk sekuensial yaitu peneliti menggunakan penelitian kualitatif kemudian dilanjutkan dengan penelitian kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, soal tes dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi waktu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan guru telah berhasil mengkonstruksi media pembelajaran melalui proses berpikir kritis dalam pembelajaran Trigonometri menggunakan media PPT Hyperlink. Hasil belajar siswa cenderung homogen dibanding pertemuan sebelumnya dengan rata-rata hasil belajar 79,00. Penelitian ini masih dapat dikembangkan dengan menambah jumlah subjek penelitian dengan jenis kelamin yang berbeda untuk memfasilitasi pengaruh perbedaan gender dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas.
Challenges to the sustainable development of the Portuguese economy
Authors: Kryzhevich Mariia 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Currently, sustainable development of a country refers to targeted economic growth that does not harm the environment (or, better yet, is integrated into natural cycles or a circular economy) and also contributes to solving social problems. Thus, a balance is maintained between the territory’s economic, environmental, and social development, which has accelerated and continues to form its own set of tools for promoting sustainable development, most often integrated into global directions.
The purpose of the study is to identify and analyze the main problems of sustainable development of the economy of Portugal as one of the EU countries, including those related to natural factors, labor resources, sociocultural characteristics, the development of modern technologies, infrastructure, economics, political and legislative features. The study used comparative descriptive and analytical methods, as well as an analysis of modern statistics, literature, and Internet resources. The paper identifies, classifies, and analyzes the most critical barriers and challenges for the country’s economy in the present and the future, as well as the possible consequences of these challenges.
Regulation of lipid metabolism by 1,2,4-trioxolanes and betulin under hypoxia and immobilization stress in rats
Authors: Melnikova N. B. , Malygina D. S. , Yastrebov P. V. , Spitskaya I. V. , Soloveva A. G. , Fayans A. E. , Esipovich A. L. 
Published: April 2024

Introduction. Lipid metabolism disorders, caused by both excessive physical and psycho-emotional stress, and physical hypoxia, are important problems in the prevention and treatment of a number of diseases.The objective was to study the effect of 1,2,4-trioxolanes and betulin in fish oil on lipid and energy metabolism in an experiment on rats under hypoxia and immobilization stress (IS).Methods and materials. The studies were carried out using 75 male Wistar rats (intact and experimental animals) on a model of hypoxia and immobilization stress for 10 days. The treatment was carried out with the composition of betulin (0.1 %), 1,2,4-trioxolanes (10 %) in fish oil.Results. Under stress, regardless the type of stress, in groups without treatment, there was a significant disturbance in lipid metabolism, which was reflected in the following indicators: total cholesterol increases by 5–8 %, TG increase by 5 times, HDL increase by 10 %, VLDL and LDL increase by ~ 6 times. It was revealed that the composition of fish oil, botulin and 1,2,4-trioxolanes, previously obtained by ozonation of lipids, had a normalizing effect on the indexes of lipid and energy metabolism under hypoxia and IS in rats.Conclusions. 1,2,4-trioxolanes with betulin in fish oil may be useful for population groups with physical inactivity (students, office workers, elderly people, disabled people), as well as for athletes with excessive physical activity.