bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Family Social Capital’s Impact on the Family Stress Model: A Cross-Sectional Spanish Study During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Cavallotti Rita , Ferrer Laia Pi , Selvam Rejina M. 
Published: March 2024

This article has a dual purpose. First, it corroborates the empirical evidence of the Family Stress Model (FSM) to the Spanish population during the COVID-19 pandemic. Second, this article contributes to extending the FSM by investigating the impact of Family Social Capital (FSC) on the well-established FSM. In other words, it assesses if families with high FSC, when affected by economic hardship and distress, avoid the deterioration of their inner relationships. We conducted empirical analyses through data collected from N = 583 (mean age = 49.5 years) from Spanish families with diverse working situations using the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) technique to test the theorized model. Our results suggest the validity of the FSM in the context of the economic crisis due to COVID-19 in Spain and then, by complementing the FSM with FSC, demonstrate that FSC can be considered as an accommodating protective factor for sustaining couple and children relationship quality for families facing economic difficulties. Also, in this article, the positive effects of FSC are studied within families in an original way, unlike past studies, which mainly used the FSC to relate civic social capital and showed its beneficial effects in extra-familial areas.
EMOTIONAL MANIFESTATION OF EXPRESSED BEHAVIORAL REACTIONS IN STUDENTS UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF STRESS
Authors: Havrylova Nataliia , Mokhunko Oleksandr 
Published: March 2024

In this article, we will look at why people react differently to stress. We will analyze the results of a number of empirical studies of individual differences in students' reactions to stress during study and outside study time. We will explore the factors that influence individual differences in the emergence of a stress response. We compare genetic, acquired, and dispositional individual differences and give examples of each of these categories to show how one or another difference affects the occurrence of stress. Traditionally, psychologists have paid much attention to how people cope with stress and how they react to stressors.
Much of this interest is based on the general belief that some people are more prone to stress and more vulnerable than "others".
Therefore, people are distributed within some continuum of stress resistance. It turned out that some people are prone to stress, while others rarely experience stress even under difficult conditions. This idea has attracted the interest of universities because this approach makes it possible to identify stress factors that determine the contingent with a stable psyche. In the field of education, this idea is attractive because it implies the possibility of identifying people who are prone to stress, with the help of which appropriate stress management programs can be developed. The analysis of scientific literature shows that the value of self- assessment of the complex of stress manifestations will be the higher, the worse the subject feels, the less he believes in his strength, abilities, energy, independence, the lower the assessment of his ability to control his own life and be independent [1].
THE GENERAL CULTURAL ASPECT OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF STUDENTS BY MEANS OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Uskova Svitlana 
Published: March 2024

The health of young people is a socially significant category of society, the most important condition for the successful implementation of professional knowledge, skill, creative activity, and performance of future specialists. It has long been an axiom: good physical fitness during student years is the key not only to health and successful mastery of educational material, but also, in the future, highly productive mental and physical labor, the birth of healthy children, active longevity and many positive phenomena associated with this.
Therefore, physical culture, presented in higher educational institutions as an academic discipline that promotes the harmonious development of the individual, is an integral part of higher education. The program of the discipline “Physical Education” states that the goal of physical education of NTUU “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute” students is the formation of physical culture of the individual and the ability to purposefully use a variety of means of physical culture, sports, and tourism to preserve and improve health, psychophysical training, and selfpreparation for future professional activities.
The capabilities of physical culture in achieving these goals are determined by the functions it performs biological, informational, aesthetic, communicative, hedonistic, compensatory and several others.
Along with this, in modern society, physical culture has begun to perform the functions of a social institution that helps the future specialist to navigate well in market conditions. For this purpose, means of physical education are used to develop students' managerial readiness, desire for leadership, and success.
As a result of combined educational and physical culture-sports activities, students also develop socially significant qualities: social activity, independence, self-confidence, ambition.
The task of physical education at a university is not only to develop certain physical skills and abilities in students, to increase the level of physical fitness, and to improve physical qualities. During the training process, future specialists must master the system of scientific, practical, and special knowledge necessary to understand the natural and social processes of the functioning of the physical culture of society and the individual.
This article will help students understand the essence, objectives, goals and possibilities of physical culture and sports in a wide range of their manifestations.
Improving the educational process of physical education at primary school using fitness technologies
Authors: Zhukovskiy Yevheniy , Zhukovska Marharyta 
Published: March 2024

The research paper discusses the peculiarities of the educational process in elementary school during physical education lessons. It was found that the development of physical qualities of 8-9 years-old schoolchildren depends on the complex influence on them through the use of various fitness-technologies.
The purpose of the work is to improve the educational process of physical education based on the development and implementation of fitness technologies in elementary school.
Research results. Our work showed the search of optimal ways of improving the physical qualities of younger schoolchildren in the educational process of physical education. The pedagogical experiment showed that the fitness-complexes reliably affect at the physical qualities of 8-9-year-old schoolchildren during physical education lessons using fitness equipment (Р˂0.05). In the experimental group, the result in the speed running (30 m) improved by 0.5 s for boys and 0.4 s for girls at the end of the experiment. The result improved by 0.7s for boys and by 0.6s for girls during the control exercise – running 4x9m. The result of the incline indicated an improvement of 0.65 cm for boys and 1.6 cm for girls during the use of fitness equipment.
Due to the improvement of the result during the control exercise – wring in 1 minute (quantity) – after the experiment in the experimental group, the result increased in 5 times for boys, and in 4 times for girls. Comparative results of the test exercise – long jump is following: the results show that after the experiment in the experimental group: the result improved for boys for 7 cm, for girls for 4 cm. So, we see an improvement in the results of all control exercises that determine physical qualities of elementary school students, which indicates the effectiveness of the chosen methodology.
The scientific originality of the work lies in the systematization of fitness-exercises which help to develop all physical qualities at primary school in the process of physical education.
The practical value lies in the development of complexes of fitness exercises, the system of their use which help to increase the physical qualities of young schoolchildren in the process of physical education.
National athletics team of Ukraine at the European Team Championship within the framework of the European Games
Authors: Yanchenko Iryna , Dembitska Olena , Khapsalis Gayane 
Published: March 2024

The article presents the results of the analysis of the performance of the national team of Ukraine at the 2023 European Team Athletics Championships within all three divisions, within the framework of the European Games. The team championship within the 1st division (former Super League) at the same time had the status of athletics competitions at the 2023 European Games. The format of the European Team Championship involves the competition of national teams in four groups - the Super League, the first, second and third leagues. The number of national teams in each league was 16 teams. At the end of the competition, the team of Ukraine took 2nd place, the team of Hungary took the first place, the team of Lithuania rose to the third place. In total, at the European Team Championships, athletes won 8 gold, 3 silver, 3 bronze medals.
This year's national team at the 2023 European Team Championship revealed new names to fans, and decently entered the 1st division. Ukrainian athletes finished their performance at the European Games with dignity and won 41 medals (21 gold, 12 silver and 8 bronze). Every sports victory today is a great support for the whole country in modern conditions. The study of the dynamics of the results of the national team of Ukraine at the European Championship showed a very positive result. Improving the performance of the athletics team testifies to the improvement of the methodology of preparing the team for competitions under martial law, this start was aimed at achieving maximum results. Every sporting victory today is a great support for the whole country.
CHILDHOOD PICKY EATING BEHAVIOUR AND ITS IMPACT ON THE GROWTH OF YOUNG CHILDREN: A SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: AHMAD NAZRI NURSHAZWANI , JAAFAR NURUL HAZIRAH , ZAKARIA SURIATI , MOHD ABU BAKAR WAN AZDIE , AZAHARI NURANIZA , IZHAR HISHAM SYIFAK , BUHARI SITI SABARIAH 
Published: March 2024

Background: Malnutrition occurs due to inadequate food intake and low daily energy intake, often associated with picky eating behaviour (PEB). Picky eaters have limited food choices and poor dietary diversity, leading to malnutrition. Therefore, this article aims to explore the impact of childhood eating behaviour on a young child's growth. Method: Articles were identified through six electronic search engines using 12 keywords. Articles were included if they met the following criteria: (1) sample of study involved young children (below six years old); (2) study outcome focusing on the impact of eating behaviour on the growth of the children (3) published in English. Studies were excluded if they were review articles, qualitative studies, and involved children with clinical health problems. Result: A total of 413 articles were screened, and 8 full-text articles were evaluated. The prevalence rates of selective eaters varied greatly from 25% in India to 77% in Iraq. The screening tools used for identifying PEB varied, with the Children’s Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ) being the most commonly used tool. Short-term implications of PEB on children include the risk of poor diet intake and limited consumption of a variety of food groups, which can lead to adverse health outcomes. Meanwhile, long-term implications include the development of eating disorders in adulthood. Conclusion: Our findings reveal that PEB has had a significant impact on the growth of young children. Despite the increasing concern about the implications of PEB, there is a lack of sufficient research studies on the effects of this behaviour on the nutritional status of young children.

Keywords: eating behaviour; picky eaters; nutritional status; growth; young children
Fatty Acids Profiling from An Antarctic Microalga, Pseudococcomyxa sp.
Authors: Zainuddin Zarina , Ahmad Pandi Nurnabilah , Zainal Abidin Zaima Azira 
Published: March 2024

The main source of valuable fatty acids such as eicosapentaenic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) that are important for human health are from marine fish. However, fatty acids derived from fish have many downsides such as contaminated with environmental pollution. Plus, the marine fish sources are limited due to several reasons. Hence, microalgae are seen to be potential alternative source of these valuable fatty acids. Microalgae are equipped with distinctive adaptive mechanisms that allow them to survive in all sorts of habitat even in subzero temperature such as in Antarctic. One of them is increased in their fatty acid levels. This research aims to characterize one species of Antarctic microalga isolated from polar ice of genus thought to be Pseudococcomyxa sp. and to profile its fatty acid compositions. The fatty acid methyl ester (FAME) was profiled using gas chromatography mass spectrometer (GC-MS) using methanol as solvent. Generally, the morphological characteristics of possible genus of Pseudococcomyxa sp. matched the actual Pseudococcomyxa sp. The total fatty acids percentage in Pseudococcomyxa sp. cultured in Bold’s Basal Medium (BBM) had been successfully identified using methanol as solvent which is 53.13% with linolelaidic acid as the highest percentage (27.15%). The fatty acid compositions of Antarctic microalga, Pseudococcomyxa sp. which were successfully profiled have many potentials to be exploited in the future especially in pharmaceutical and food industry. Keywords: Antarctic, fatty acids, food, microalgae, pharmaceutical
Effectiveness and Safety of the Intranasal Application of the Fixed Combination of Olopatadine Hydrochloride fnd Mometazone Furoate in the Treatment of Patients with Allergic Rhinitis
Authors: Bogomolov A. Ye. , Bondarchuk O. B. , Kirichenko L. M. , Korytska I. V. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract. One of the options for pharmacotherapy of allergic rhinitis (AR) with values of visual analogue assessment of symptoms ≥ 5 is the use of intranasal H1-histamine blocker in combination with intranasal cocorticosteroid. One of the new combinations that qualitatively corresponds to this composition is the combination of olopatadine hydrochloride and mometasone furoate. The aim of the study was to study the effectiveness and safety of symptomatic therapy by the fixed combination of olopatadine hydrochloride and mometasone furoate in the form of a nasal spray in the treatment of AR. Materials and methods. 45 patients were examined, of which 37 patients completed treatment (8 patients dropped out of the study due to poor compliance). All of them made up the main group of the study (age — 29.3 (16.6; 42.0) years, men — 13 (35.0 %), women — 24 (65.0 %). The design of the study was randomized prospective with interventional model in the form of monoprescription. The diagnosis of AR was established in accordance with the ARIA guidelines. To control nasal symptoms before and during treatment, a generally accepted scoring system was used — the TNSS scale (Total nasal symptom score), eye symptoms — the TOSS scale (Total ocular symptom score) The Rhinoconjunctivitis Quality of Life mini Questionnaire (RQLQ) was used to assess the quality of life of AR patients. The results. In the course of treatment, a statistically significant improvement in nasal symptoms (TNSS) was noted — a decrease in severity from 10.11 (8.71; 11.51) points to 1.31 (1.00; 1.63) points on the 28-th day of treatment (p < 0.05). A similar statistically significant improvement was observed in the severity of ocular symptoms (TOSS) — a decrease in severity from 3.31 (1.81, 4.81) points to 0.36 (0.30, 0.42) points on the 28-th day of treatment (p < 0.05). A statistically significant improvement in the quality of life according to the RQLQ during treatment was noted — the score decreased from 3.04 (2.72; 3.37) points at the initial visit to 1.83 (1.61; 2.05) points on the 7-th day. 1.02 (0.86, 1.18) points on day 14, 0.63 (0.51, 0.75) points on day 21 and 0.45 (0.41, 0.49) points on day 28 treatment (p < 0.05). Conclusion. A fixed combination of mometasone furoate and olopatadine hydrochloride was effective in relieving nasal and ocular symptoms in patients with moderate/severe AR, reducing the TONSS score from 13.42 (10.81; 16.03) to 1.67 (1.14; 2.20) points and in improving the quality of life, reducing the degree of discomfort from 3.04 (2.72; 3.37) points to 0.45 (0.41; 0.49) points. For 4 weeks of use, no side effects from the use of the drug were registered, which indicates good tolerability.
The Role and Significance of the FeNO Test in Different Asthma Endotypes
Authors: Tsaryk V. V. , Udovenko N. S. , Gumeniuk N. O. , Kurchenko A. I. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Bronchial asthma (BA) is one of the most frequent cause of inflammations of the airway and frequently characterized by eosinophilia, IgE production, and Th2 cytokine expression. Despite the wide prevalence of spirometry in BA diagnostic, the significance of FeNO test is the one of sensitive marker of eosinophilic inflammation in early asthma diagnosis. The pathogenesis of allergic inflammation has different endotypes which is poorly understood. The aim of our study is to evaluate the relation between different allergic inflammation indicators (eosinophils and IgE levels) and rates of FeNO results in patients with BA. Materials and methods. In this work we analyzed the basal levels of FeNO NIOX® test, serum IgE levels and eosinophils in patients with first diagnosed asthma before the treatment. In our study we included 125 patients with BA and 20 healthy control. Group 1 (n = 67) were the patients with BA and high IgE (Th-2 endotype), Group 2 (n = 58) — BA and normal IgE levels, but increased eosinophils (eosinophilic asthma). The levels of serum IgE was determined using ELISA. The FeNO results determined by NIOX VERO® analyzer. Results. The serum concentrations of IgE was higher in Group 1 (267.3 ± 57.6) IU/ml, Group 2 (37.2 ± 14.7) IU/ml and had no significant difference than healthy control (24.9 ± 7.7) IU/ml, p < 0.05. Eosinophils were higher in Group 2 (684 ± 228) cells/mcl than in Group 1 (456 ± 177) cells/mcl and control (104 ± 53) cells/mcl, p < 0.01. Also we determined positive strong correlation between serum IgE and blood eosinophils in Group 1 patients (r = 0.823) and no correlation in Group 2 (r = 0.324). The results of FeNO were significantly higher (47.2 ± 6.4) ppb in patients with higher IgE and high eosinophils (Group 1) than in Group 2 (34.6 ± 5.9) ppb and healthy control (12.4 ± 4.3) ppb, p < 0.05. Conclusion. The higher FeNO results were in patient with Th2 asthma endotype than in eosinophilic asthma. We could conclude that patients, which eosinophils induced by allergy, have association between serum IgE, blood eosinophils and FeNO results. Instead, patients with eosinophilic asthma and low serum IgE have other not Th2-induced mechanism of eosinophils activation (recurrent infections, haptens influence, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs intolerance and ect.). We can assume that eosinophils can crystallize in the bronchi of the patients with eosinophilic asthma caused by other cytokines rather than Th2. In this case, FeNO activity depends on the Th2 eosinophils maintenance and more sensitive in patients with allergic exogenous asthma.
Immunocompetent isolated cerebral mucormycosis presenting with obstructive hydrocephalus: illustrative case
Authors: Nguyen Khoa N , Freeman Lindsey M , Ung Timothy H , Ojemann Steven , Grassia Fabio 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND
Isolated cerebral mucormycosis is rare in immunocompetent adults and is only sparsely reported to be associated with obstructive hydrocephalus.

OBSERVATIONS
Here, the authors report a case of obstructive hydrocephalus secondary to central nervous system mucormycosis without other systems or rhino-orbital involvement and its technical surgical management. A 23-year-old, incarcerated, immunocompetent patient with history of intravenous (IV) drug use presented with syncope. Although clinical and radiographic findings failed to elucidate an infectious pathology, endoscopy revealed an obstructive mass lesion at the level of the third ventricle, which, on microbiological testing, was confirmed to be Rhizopus fungal ventriculitis. Perioperative cerebrospinal fluid diversion, endoscopic third ventriculostomy, endoscopic biopsy technique, patient outcomes, and the literature are reviewed here. The patient received intrathecal and IV amphotericin B followed by a course of oral antifungal treatment and currently remains in remission.

LESSONS
The patient’s unique presentation and diagnosis of isolated cerebral mucormycosis reveal this pathogen as a cause of ventriculitis and obstructive hydrocephalus in immunocompetent adult patients, even in the absence of infectious sequelae on neuroimaging.
Optimization of direct cortical stimulation using tibial versus median nerve sensory mapping during midline brain tumor resection: illustrative case
Authors: Mugutso Denmark , Warnecke Charles , Tessler Lee Eric , Pace Christopher J , Avshalumov Marat V 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND
During brain tumor resection, neurophysiological mapping and monitoring help surgeons locate, characterize, and functionally assess eloquent brain areas in real time. The selection of mapping and monitoring targets has implications for successful surgery. Here, the authors compare direct cortical stimulation (DCS) as suggested by median nerve (MN) with posterior tibial nerve (PTN) cortical sensory mapping (SM) during mesial lesion resection.

OBSERVATIONS
Recordings from a 6-contact cortical strip served to generate an MN and a PTN sensory map, which indicated the strip was anterior to the central sulcus. Responses exhibited an amplitude gradient with no phase reversal (PR). DCS, elicited through a stimulus probe or contact(s) of the strip, yielded larger responses from the corresponding sensory mapped limb; that is, PTN SM resulted in larger lower limb muscle responses than those suggested by MN SM.

LESSONS
SM of the MN and PTN is effective for localizing eloquent cortical areas wherein the PTN is favored in surgery for mesial cortical tumors. The recorded amplitude of the cortical somatosensory evoked potential is a valuable criterion for defining the optimal location for DCS, despite an absent PR. The pathway at risk dictates the specifics of SM, which subsequently defines the optimal location for DCS.