bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Blended Learning Using PhET and Props to Improve Students Concept Understanding
Authors: Benta Monika Grasiana , Wiyanto Wiyanto 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to improve students' understanding of concepts for high school class X on topic of Work and Energy. This research is a quantitative research, a type of experimental research, namely Tru Experimental Design. The research design used pre-post test experiment design. Instruments used in research using assessment of students' concept understanding. The results of the study of concept understanding using the Blended Learning model are 0.69 and Conventional is 0.64 which both use PhET media and teaching aids. Blended Learning is slightly higher. The effectiveness of Problem-Based Learning between Blended Learning classes shows the average result of understanding student concepts is 84.08 and conventional classes show the average result of understanding student concepts is 82.11. The independent t-test analysis was -1.02 and the significant 2-tailed was 0.31, while the 0.05 study alpa showed 0.300.05. Significant results show that Blended Learning classes are more effective than conventional classes.
Estallido social en Puno. Entre la crisis política y el reconocimiento etnocultural
Authors: Vera Vera Eland 
Published: March 2024

The essay describes and reflects on the Peruvian social outburst (2003), having the Puno region as place of reference. An historical setting of the Peruvian Andes where the cultural cradles of the indigenous Quechua and Aymara peoples merge. During the 2021 presidential elections, the citizens of Puno supported the candidacy of Pedro Castillo, finding once again the opportunity of a national government that would recognize and value their cultural space, as well as execute changes aimed at offering opportunities for the wellbeing of Andean populations. The presidential ousting of Castillo and president Boluarte subsequent decision of not calling for new elections lead to an outburst. The demonstrations in the south of the country were violently repressed by security forces. Puno became the region with the highest number of victims of the repression. As shown throughout national history, rejection to the protests of Andean citizen manifests in discriminatory actions by the State and other sectors of society.
Regulus, Hannibal, and why Roman POWs can't go home again
Authors: Stern Gaius 
Published: March 2024

AbstractIn August 216 BC, Hannibal offered Rome a chance to ransom 10,000 POWs (prisoners of war), but the Senate, even though it was desperate for manpower, rejected his offer and instead purchased and freed 8,000 slaves to enlist in the army. The message was that Rome preferred newly freedmen who would fight for Rome over the men who had not fought their way out of the enemy's grasp. Hannibal sold the POWs into slavery. Thereafter, disdain for prisoners became a permanent feature of the Roman war machine. Diodorus, Livy, Plutarch, and Dio acknowledge that the Romans used to ransom and exchange POWs just like everyone else, but after Cannae they stopped. Cannae revived traumatic memories of how Rome had surrendered to Brennus and ransomed the city in 387 BC and surrendered to the Samnites in 321 BC at Caudine Forks and signed an unfavorable peace. Although Romans invented stories of salvation and exacting revenge in both cases, these humiliating events left deep scars in the Roman psyche, which never completely healed.The defeat and capture of Atilius Regulus in Africa in 255 directly relates to the above-mentioned disasters. Although Romans transformed Regulus into a hero and martyr for integrity, claiming that he returned to Rome in 250 BC (five years after his death!) and denounced a prisoner exchange he had promised to endorse, the legend obscured the fact that Rome did exchange prisoners out of necessity in 249.
IDENTIFICATION OF PHILOSOPHICAL ARCHITECTURE TRANSFORMATION FORM OF PASSENGER TERMINAL BUILDING OF KERTAJATI AIRPORT: COMPARISON OF VISUAL FEATURES OF MERAK BIRD (PEAFOWL) AND MERAK DANCE
Authors: Setiawan Agung , Handayani Sri , Fitriani Fitriani 
Published: March 2024

AbstractKertajati Airport in Majalengka, West Java is known to have an attractive architectural design with a characteristic expression of "Merak" which can be seen in several parts of the passenger terminal building, especially recognized on the roof and facade. Based on the publication of PT. West Java International Airport (BIJB) as a Regional Owned Enterprise (BUMD) responsible for the construction and management of Kertajati Airport, this airport design carries the concept of " Merak " which is referred to as a representation of the local icon of West Java. The purpose of this study is to identify the design ideas that underlie the architectural design concept of the Kertajati Airport terminal building so that the philosophical meaning that is transformed into the architectural form of this airport is the embodiment of the local expression of West Java Province can be confirmed. Through the identification of visual characteristics in several parts of the architecture of the passenger terminal building, it can be concluded that the architectural design of the Kertajati Airport terminal building is more likely to adopt the transformation of the body shape of the Merak bird than the Merak Dance. This can be seen from the results of the identification of the architectural form of the Terminal building on the typology of the building mass, the segmentation of the building, the shape of the roof, the details of the roof, and the part of the facade which are compared with the visual characteristics of the morphological form of the Merak and the visual characteristics of the costumes of the dancers of the Merak Dance. Keywords: Architectural Transformation, Philosophy, Kertajati Airport Terminal, Merak dance
DISASTER RESPONSE MOSQUE: A MOSQUE AS A CENTER FOR THE RESCUE OF THE UMMAH
Authors: Gunardi Yudhi , Barliana M Syaom 
Published: March 2024

AbstractDisaster events are almost impossible to predict accurately when, where and how big so that the preparedness of all elements of society in various regions is a basic need so that the impact of disaster risk can be minimized. The number of mosques in various parts of Indonesia, both institutionally and physically, is a strategic means as a center for saving people from disasters, so that they become interesting objects for research. This study aims to describe the strategic role of planning and designing mosques to reduce disaster risk. The results of this study indicate that planning and designing mosques to reduce disaster risk can be carried out through three stages as follows: (1) Pre-disaster stage through planning: mitigation programs (non-physical), infrastructure planning (physical), site selection, building planning and environment. (2) In the emergency response stage, the design of the mosque must be adaptive to readiness as an information post, volunteers and logistics, medical service facilities, refugee shelter facilities, refugee sanitation facilities, public kitchen facilities, and trauma healing facilities. (3) Post-disaster stage through metal/trauma healing rehabilitation, community economic empowerment program, evaluation, and capacity building to deal with disasters. Keywords: Disaster, Mitigation, Disaster Management, Disaster Response Mosque.
Limited Evidence of Late Quaternary Tectonic Surface Deformation in the Eastern Tennessee Seismic Zone, United States
Authors: Thompson Jobe Jessica , Briggs Richard , Gold Ryan , Bauer Laurel , Collett Camille 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
The ∼300-km-long eastern Tennessee seismic zone, United States, is the secondmost seismically active region east of the Rocky Mountains. Seismicity generally occurs below the Paleozoic fold-and-thrust belt within the Mesoproterozoic basement, at depths of 5–26 km, and earthquake magnitudes during the instrumental record have been moment magnitude (Mw) ≤4.8. Evidence of surface deformation may not exist or be difficult to detect because of the vegetated and soil-mantled landscape, landslides, locally steep topography, anthropogenic landscape modification, or long, irregular recurrence intervals between surface-rupturing earthquakes. Despite the deep seismicity, analog models indicate that accumulation of strike-slip or oblique-slip displacement at depth could be expected to propagate upward through the Paleozoic section, producing a detectable surficial signal of distributed faulting. To identify potential surface deformation, we interrogated the landscape at different spatial scales. We evaluated morphotectonic and channel metrics, such as channel sinuosity and catchment-scale hypsometry. In addition, we mapped possible fault-related topographic features on 1-m lidar data. Finally, we integrated our observations with available bedrock and Quaternary surficial mapping and subsurface geophysical data. At a regional scale, most morphotectonic and channel metrics have a strong lithologic control. Within smaller regions of similar lithology, we observe changes in landscape metrics like channel sinuosity and catchment-scale hypsometry that spatially correlate with new lineaments identified in this study and previously mapped east–west Cenozoic faults. These faults have apparent left-lateral offsets, are optimally oriented to slip in the current stress field, and match kinematics from the recent focal mechanisms, but do not clearly preserve evidence of late Pleistocene or Holocene tectonic surface deformation. Most newly mapped lineaments might be explained by either tectonic or nontectonic origins, such as fluvial or karst processes. We also reevaluated a previously described paleoseismic site and interpret that the exposure does not record evidence of late Pleistocene faulting but instead is explained by fluvial stratigraphy.
Formulation of Shampoo from Rice Bran Extract (Oryza sativa) and Essential Oil Pomelo Peel (Citrus maxima)
Authors: Hadi Ismanurrahman , Silviyani Amerta , Ulfah Mariam 
Published: March 2024

Rice bran (Oryza sativa) is a by-product of rice processing that contains bioactive terpenoid compounds such as oryzanol. This compound has many pharmacological effects such as antioxidant, anti-fungal, anti-bacterial, etc. On the other hand, the essential oil of pomelo peel (Citrus maxima) has a refreshing aroma and also contains a variety of phytochemicals that are efficacious as antioxidants. This study aims to identify optimal formulations of shampoo with a combination of acetone extract from rice bran and essential oil of pomelo peel. Rice bran was extracted using acetone solvent, while essential oil from pomelo peel was obtained by distillation. Phytochemical screening of acetone extract showed the presence of terpenoids, flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins, and saponins. The extracts and essential oil were formulated into shampoo into 4 groups (FI, FII, FIII, FIV), which respectively contained 0%, 10%, 15%, and 20% extract. The results showed the evaluation of the best physical shampoo in Formula III because volunteers preferred Formula III and its better foam stability. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the acetone extract of rice bran and the essential oil of pomelo peel could be formulated into good shampoo.
Emprendimiento y empresa familiar en España: Análisis de sus principales características y perfil de los emprendedores familiares
Authors: Rivera Berta , Siaba Casais Sabela , Casal Bruno 
Published: March 2024

Las empresas familiares desempeñan un papel clave en la economía, suponiendo en torno al 89% del tejido empresarial de nuestro país, con una aportación al PIB del 57,1% y la creación de un 67% del empleo privado. La actividad emprendedora tiene un papel crucial después de la pandemia de COVID-19 al ser uno de los principales indicadores de recuperación económica en períodos de recesión. Con datos del Global Entrepreneurship Monitor (GEM) para 2021, se han analizado las principales características sociodemográficas de los empresarios familiares emprendedores, considerando sus principales diferencias con respecto al resto de negocios que no poseen esta naturaleza. Los resultados muestran que el 86,37% de los encuestados manifestó que su familia había participado en el inicio del negocio bajo la figura de copropietario y/o coadministrador, siendo la forma más común de participación la de cogestión y copropiedad familiar. La figura predominante fue la del autoempleo y el género que presentó mayores niveles de emprendimiento familiar fue el femenino. Estos resultados son de especial relevancia, dado que las familias desempeñan un papel importante en la creación de empresas y de empleo estable. Asimismo, conocer el perfil del emprendedor familiar puede facilitar el diseño de incentivos al emprendimiento.
Recibido: 28 de abril de 2023Aceptado: 23 de junio de 2023
La empresa familiar centenaria: algunas claves para su eterna supervivencia
Authors: Jung Andrés , Peña-Legazkue Iñaki 
Published: March 2024

No son muchas las empresas familiares que logran superar el siglo de actividad mediante la transmisión de un patrimonio, tangible e intangible, que pasa de mano en mano durante más de cuatro o cinco generaciones en una familia. A falta de una teoría de la empresa familiar que pueda explicar por qué algunas empresas sobreviven eternamente mientras otras perecen en el camino, en este trabajo se aporta una reflexión parcial sobre el papel que desempeña el emprendimiento a la hora de contribuir a la renovación estratégica de la empresa familiar primigenia, y por lo tanto, a la ampliación de su longevidad.
Recibido: 28 de abril de 2023 Aceptado: 28 de junio de 2023
Variations in the frequency of streptococcal tonsillopharyngitis among children after COVID-19
Authors: Nas Yunus , Gözüküçük Süveyda 
Published: March 2024

Aim: Comprehensive data on the variations in the frequency of Streptococcus pyogenes (GAS) tonsillopharyngitis before
and after the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic are still insufficient. This study aimed to investigate the changes in the frequency of GAS in children before, during, and after the COVID-19 period.
Material and Methods: This retrospective study included 13,061 patients diagnosed with a pre-diagnosis of bacterial tonsillopharyngitis based on clinical findings, between June 2018 and June 2023. All patients were administered the Strep A antigen test, and throat swab samples were collected. Patients were divided into three groups based on their hospital admission dates. Group 1, pre-COVID-19 pandemic period (1 January 2018 – 10 March 2020); Group 2, during the COVID-19 pandemic when strict measures were enforced (11 March 2020 – 30 June 2021); and Group 3, the period after the lifting of COVID-19 pandemic measures (1 July 2021 – 30 June 2023).
Results: The prevalence of GAS in the entire population was 23.2% (n=3024). Among the groups, Group 3 had the highest ratio of GAS cases, followed by Group 1, and then Group 2 (Group 1: 18.1%, Group 2: 6.0%, Group 3: 29.6%, p < 0.001). During the period characterized by stringent measures against the COVID-19 pandemic, a significant reduction in the frequency of GAS was observed in comparison to the pre-COVID-19 era. However, with the relaxation of COVID-19-related restrictions, particularly in the last quarter of 2022 and the spring of 2023, there was a marked increase in the frequency of GAS. Conclusion: In children, the frequency of GAS significantly decreases with COVID-19 isolation measures. However, a rebound increase is observed following the relaxation of these isolation measures.
PEMANFAATAN AKUN INSTAGRAM @HANAN_ATTAKI SEBAGAI MEDIA DAKWAH
Authors: Stellarosa Yolanda , Utari Dea Ajeng , Zaki Muhammad Yefa 
Published: March 2024

Instagram saat ini tidak hanya sebagai media membagikan foto dan video untuk pertemanan tetapi juga digunakan untuk kegiatan bisnis seperti promosi ataupun digunakan juga untuk kegiatan keagamaan seperti berdakwah. Instagram dapat dikatakan menjadi medium untuk menjangkau masyarakat yang luas dan membangun trend baru dalam kegiatan berdakwah. Hal ini dilakukan melalui akun Instagram @hanan_attaki yang memanfaatkan Instagram sebagai media untuk berdakwah. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pemanfaatan akun Instagram @hanan_attaki yang dimiliki oleh Ustadz Hanan Attaki sebagai media dakwah; dengan teori persuasi dan didukung oleh konsep dakwah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan narasumber tim Ustadz Hanan Attaki dan empat followers akun instagram @hanan_attaki. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akun Instagram @hanan_attaki dibuat untuk mengimbangi konten negatif yang ada di Instagram. Akun @hanan_attaki berdakwah mengenai pandangan baru tentang Islam dan lebih mengenal Allah SWT, menebar pesan Islam tersebut lewat trend melalui program-progam yang dibentuk oleh UHA dan Tim, serta memanfaatkan fitur-fitur yang ada seperti foto, video, penggunaan tagar, instagram story serta IGTV.
Keywords: Dakwah, Instagram, Kegiatan Keagamaan, Media Sosial, Persuasi
MEMAHAMI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL FACEBOOK DI KALANGAN IBU RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Nuzuli Ahmad Khairul 
Published: March 2024

Facebook adalah salah satu aplikasi media sosial yang sangat banyak diminati. Facebook menawarkan berbagai fitur seperti status, foto, video, stories, bahkan marketplace dengan sesame penggunanya. Kecenderungan untuk tampil di media sosial sekarang Facebook banyak di isi oleh ibu rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mahamai bagaimana penggunaan Facebook di kalangan ibu rumah tangga di Desa Sungai Liuk, Kecamatan Pesisir Bukit, Kota Sungai Penuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi,wawancara dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 3 orangibu rumah tangga. Hasil penelittian menujukkan bahwa pada umumnya Ibu Rumah Tangga di Desa Sungai Luik menggunakan Facebook sebagai wadah penunjang pekerjaan dan ekonomi keluarga,pengisi waktu luang dan hiburan, media hubung silaturahmi, media mencari informasi. Klasifikasi waktu penggunaan media sosial pada ibu rumah tangga dominan sekitar pukul 15.00 s/d 18.00, pada umunya ibu rumah tangga di Desa Sungai Luik rendahnya literasi dalam hal bijak bemedia sosial dan tidak semua fitur facebook digunakan.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR PENGETAHUAN TARI MENGGUNAKAN METODE COURSE REVIEW HORAY SISWA KELAS VII-F SMP NEGERI 148 JAKARTA
Authors: Larasati Nadya , Kusumawardani Dwi , Cahyadi Ojang 
Published: March 2024

Hasil belajar tari marupakan bagian penting dalam kegiatan pembelajaran tari. Hasil belajar pengetahuan tari siswa menunjukkan sejauh mana pemahaman dan wawasan siswa terhadap pengetahuan tari. Berbagai macam metode pembelajaran yang diterapkan untuk ketercapaian hasil belajar yang maksimal, salah satunya penerapan metode Course Review Horay. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis proses dan hasil penerapan metode Course Review Horay untuk meningkatan hasil belajar pengetahuan tari siswa kelas VII SMP di Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilakukan dalam 2 siklus, masing-masing siklus memiliki 4 langkah, terdiri dari Perencanaan, Implementasi, Observasi, dan Refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuisioner, tes, wawancara, dan observasi. Teknik analisis data kualitatif menggunakan model Miles & Haberman dengan tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Sedangkan analisis kuantitatif menggunakan statistik deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan hasil belajar siswa meningkat dengan nilai rata-rata pada siklus 1 kemampuan kognitif yaitu sebesar 62,78 (55,56%), dan siklus kedua nilai rata-rata sebesar 75,97 (77,78). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar pengetahuan tari dapat meningkat dengan penerapan metode course review horay. Implikasi dari penelitian ini hasil belajar pengetahuan tari dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang lain, sehingga penelitian berikutnya dapat dilanjutkan dengan menggunakan faktor lain yang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pengetahuan tari.
Revitalisasi Seni Jaran Kepang Kabupaten Temanggung Jawa Tengah
Authors: Mutiarasari Kartika , Suwandi Tuteng 
Published: March 2024

Kabupaten Temanggung terkenal dengan seni pertunjukan Kuda Lumping, terutama setelah mengalami perkembangan di tahun 1972, yaitu dengan menata kembali gerak,iringan, tata rias, busana, serta unsur pendukung lainnya, dan dilakukan penataan gerak. Sehingga pada di era tersebut seni ini sangan dikenal dan menjadi kebanggaan masyarakat Temanggung karena menjadi bagian dalam acara pembukaan Taman Mini Indonesia Indah tahun 1975. Sejak akhir tahun 1990an kesenian ini mengalami perkembangan yang dilakukan oleh masing-masing kelompok dengan memasukkan unsur-unsur budaya daerah lain bahkan unsur budaya barat dalam pertunjukkannya. Hal ini dikhawatirkan generasi muda tidak mengenal bentuk asli gerak tari Kuda Lumping tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan memalui observasi, wawancara, pengamatan, serta partisipasi aktif. Data yang diperoleh berupa data lisan dan tulisan serta hasil rekaman. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan model alur, karena di antara kegiatan mengumpulkan, mereduksi, menyajikan dalam bentuk kesimpulan dilakukan dalan satu jalinan yang interaktif. Hasil penelitian ini berupa bentuk pertunjukan seni kuda lumping tahun 1970an serta perkembangannya pada saat ini, yang diharapkan menjadi rujukan bagi perkembangan seni kuda lumping di kemudian hari.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Permainan Kartu Truth or Dare dalam Pembelajaran Tari di Sanggar Gandrung Dance Studio Kategori Usia 26-45 Tahun untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Menari
Authors: Erika Kharisma Damayanti  , Kusumawardani Dwi , Haerudin Deden 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan proses dan menganalisis hasil uji kelayakan pengembangan media pembelajaran tari berbasis permainan kartu Truth or Dare yang dapat digunakan sebagai media pendukung pembelajaran untuk membantu instruktur dalam penyampaian materi gerak tari. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena tidak adanya media pembelajaran di Sanggar Gandrung Dance Studio, media permainan ini diberikan kepada orang dewasa usia 26-45 tahun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Develpoment dengan menggunakan model 4D yang dikemukakan oleh S. Thiagarajan. terdapat 4 langkah yang dilakukan 1) pendefinisian; 2) perancangan; 3) pengembangan. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik penumpulan data observasi, wawancara secara kualitatif, dan angket dianalisis secara kuantitatif. Hasil dari validasi para ahli dan respon peserta didik menyatakan bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis permainan kartu Truth or Dare sangat layak dalam pembelajaran tari di Sanggar Gandrung Dance Studio, hasil belajar mencapai 86% menguasai materi tari yang diberikan dan kemampuan menari peserta didik meningkat. Kesimpulannya media permainan ini inovasi baru untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran tari dapat membantu siswa belajar pengetahuan dan keterampilan menari.