bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Vernacular and argot in the novels of Albert Simonen
Authors: Страмной А.В. , Глебова Е.А. 
Published: April 2024

французы в повседневном общении широко используют лексику часто сниженного регистра, арготического характера. Незнание такой лексики затрудняет чтение художественной литературы, понимание кинофильмов на французском языке, аудиозаписей, понимание живой французской речи. Это определяет необходимость знакомства с особенностями французской разговорной речи, в частности, с арго, что и предопределило актуальность данного исследования. Цель исследования: выявление арготической лексики в произведениях Альбера Симонена, малоизвестного в России автора серии криминальных романов, который внес значительный вклад в распространение арго и просторечия во французской литературе. Теоретическое и практическое значение работы состоит в том, что материалы статьи могут быть полезны для исследователей, интересующихся проблемами формирования и функционирования французской разговорной лексики и занимающихся вопросами истории и обогащения французской литературы. В заключение статьи автор предлагает глоссарий арготической лексики криминального характера (субъекты и инструментарий маргинальной и криминальной среды, антогонисты противоправных действий и т.д.), что дает возможности использования полученных данных как демонстрационного материала в курсе по культуре стран изучаемого языка, а также спецкурсов, посвященных истории французской литературы.
the French make extensive use of the vocabulary of an often reduced register, of an argothic nature. Ignorance of such vocabulary makes it difficult to read fiction, understand French films, audio recordings, and understand French language. This determines the need to get acquainted with the features of the French spoken language, in particular with argo, which predetermined the relevance of this study. The purpose of the research is to identify the argothic vocabulary in the works of Albert Simonen, little known in Russia, author of a series of criminal novels, who has made a significant contribution to the dissemination of argo and vernacular in French literature. The theoretical and practical significance of the work lies in the fact that the materials of the article can be useful for researchers interested in the formation and functioning of French colloquial vocabulary and dealing with the history and enrichment of French literature. At the end of the article, the author offers a glossary of an argothic vocabulary of a criminal nature (subjects and tools of a marginal and criminal environment, anthogonists of illegal actions, etc.), making it possible to use the data as a demonstration material in a course on the culture of the target countries, as well as special courses on the history of French literature.
Transformation of the image of the royal family in modern media texts
Authors: Резник О.В. , Скрипичникова Н.С. , Давыдова О.П. 
Published: April 2024

данная статья посвящена анализу медиаобразов членов британской королевской семьи (королевы Елизаветы II, ныне правящего короля Карла III, королевы Камиллы, принцессы Маргарет, принцессы Дианы), которые формируются в англоязычных средствах массовой информации. Исследование проведено на материале заголовков публикаций англоязычных электронных изданий The Guardian, The Telegraph, The Independent, The Times, The Mirror и других периода с середины XX века по нынешнее время. Авторы приходят к выводу, что противопоставление монарших особ в медиапространстве является отличительной чертой англоязычных СМИ, где всегда присутствовало противопоставление королевы Елизаветы II и остальных членов семьи и, как правило, последние чаще всего были представлены в негативном свете. В ходе анализа фактического материала выявлены ключевые концепты symbol, strong, stability, legacy, tradition/traditional, era и т.д., которые подчеркивают не только важность самого института монархии для Великобритании, но и исключительность королевы в качестве его главы. Особое внимание уделено лингвостилистическим средствам (метафорам, эпитетам, сравнениям, перифразам), формирующим медийные образы королевских особ.
this article is devoted to the analysis of media images of members of the British royal family (Queen Elizabeth II, the reigning King Charles III, Queen Camilla, Princess Margaret, Princess Diana), which are formed in the English-language media. The study was conducted on the material of the headlines of publications of the English-language electronic publications The Guardian, The Telegraph, The Independent, The Times, The Mirror and others from the middle of the XX century to the present time. The authors conclude that the opposition of monarchs in the media space is a distinctive feature of the English-language media, where the oppositions of Queen Elizabeth II and the rest of the family have always been present and, as a rule, the latter were most often shown in a negative light. The analysis of the factual material revealed the key concepts of symbol, strong, stability, legacy, tradition/traditional, era etc., which emphasize not only the importance of the institution of the monarchy for Great Britain, but also the exclusivity of the Queen as its head. Special attention is paid to linguistic stylistic means (metaphors, epithets, comparisons, periphrases) that form media images of royalty.
The call for social and value adaptation for a youth audience
Authors: Шакалов И.И. 
Published: April 2024

автор статьи использует актуальный в современной медиалингвистиске лингвопраксиологический подход к медийному материалу для выявления воздействующего потенциала речевого действия призыва как способа регуляции поведения молодежной аудитории, определяющего один из ключевых векторов смысловой структуры медиакоммуникации, сопровождающей государственную молодежную политику. Эмпирическая база исследования – тексты государственных актов, регулирующих молодежную политику Российской Федерации, и имеющие статус продвигающих публикации 2023 года на специализированных молодежных информационных платформах. Материалы отбирались в соответствии с принципом релевантной выборки. В центре внимания автора статьи – цели, основные направления государственной молодежной политики, широкий спектр речевых действий, способствующих достижению поставленной цели, и возможности их актуализации, популяризации в медиапространстве с использованием речевого жанра призыва. Основной вывод: речевое действие призыва в информационной поддержке политической деятельности предполагает сообщение о разных формах молодежных активностей, к участию в которых призывают, а также указание на их цель, образ, время и место, способы и средства достижения. Практически обязательными в данном речевом жанре является описание полезных для адресата результатов в случае выполнения продвигаемых действий.
the author of the article uses a linguopraxiological approach to media material that is relevant in modern media linguistics to identify the influencing potential of the speech genre of the appeal as a way of regulating the behavior of a youth audience, which determines one of the key vectors of the semantic structure of media communication accompanying state youth policy. The empirical base of the study is the texts of government acts regulating the youth policy of the Russian Federation and having the status of promoting publications in 2023 on specialized youth information platforms, which were selected in accordance with the principle of relevant sampling.The author focuses on the goals, the main directions of the state youth policy, a wide range of actions that contribute to achieving this goal, and the possibility of their actualization, popularization in the media space using the speech genre of the appeal. The main conclusion is that the speech technology of the appeal in information support of political actions involves reporting on various forms of youth activities, in which they are called to participate, as well as indicating their purpose, image, time and place, ways and means of achieving them. Almost mandatory in this speech genre is the description of the results useful to the addressee in the case of performing the promoted actions.
Analisis Kesalahan Penyelesaian Soal Sistem Persamaan Linear Tiga Variabel (Spltv) Pada Siswa Kelas X Sma Pgri Wamena
Authors: Borean Sutarman 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kesalahan siswa dalam mengerjakan soal Sistem Persamaan Linear Tiga Variabel (SPLTV) pada kelas X SMA PGRI Wamena. Jenis dan pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan tes, observasi dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasiil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa jenis kesalahan terbanyak yang dilakukan siswa kelas X SMA PGRI Wamena dalam menyelesaikan soal Sistem Persamaan Linear Tiga Variabel (SPLTV) yakni kesalahan pemahaman konsep dengan jumlah 8 (delapan) kesalahan yang dikategorikan “tinggi”, sedangkan untuk kesalahan prosedural dan kesalahan memahami soal cerita ditemukan dengan jumlah yang sama sebanyak 7 (tujuh) kesalahan dan berada pada kateori “rendah”. Kesalahan pemahaman konsep pada siswa dalam menerjemahkan soal berbentuk cerita kedalam bentuk persamaan linear, sering terkecoh dalam memahami simbol matematika, sehingga menyebabkan terjadinya kesalahan perhitungan dan berakhir pada jawaban hasil akhir yang tidak tepat dan kurang lengkap. Hal ini disebabkan karena kebiasaan belajar matematika siswa dimana lebih kepada menghafal serta berorientasi pada nilai sehingga kurang memahami konsep, prosedur, dan dalam memahami soal cerita pada materi SPLTV.
Etnologi Wayang Tradisi Di Desa Pujungan, Kecamatan Pupuan, Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: Arsana I Komang , Purnamawati Ni Diah 
Published: April 2024

Kesenian wayang kulit yang ada di desa Pujungan, kecamatan Pupuan, Tabanan, yang merupakan salah satu kesenian yang sangat langka dikarenakan sedikitnya dalang yang ada di Pupuan khususnya, dan pada saat ini seni pewayangan di Pujungan mulai berkembang karena adanya bibit-bibit dalang baru yang mau mempelajari pewayangan agar kesenian pewayangan tersebut tidak punah. Pertunjukan wayang yang ada di Pupuan memiliki ciri khas tersendiri, namun pertunjukan wayang kulit yang ada di Pupuan ini tidak jauh beda dari pertunjukan gaya Badung dan Sukawati, dikarenakan para dalang yang ada di Pupuan belajar mementaskan wayang di daerah Badung dan Sukawati. Pewayangan gaya Pupuan yang identik dengan siat (pertarungan) yang ramai harus di lakukan hingga bisa memuaskan penonton yang ada di daerah Pupuan, tabanan. Etnologi wayang yang ada di desa Pujungan tidak lepas dari lontar Dharma Pewayangan yang berisikan aturan-aturan apa saja yang harus diikuti sang dalang, sama halnya seperti teori Kawi Dalang sebelum pentas, selama pentas, dan sesudah pentas. Nah di dalam menanggap wayang tradisi Pertunjukkan wayang tersebut masih primitif dengan latar belakang ritual, yaitu kepercayaan kepada kekuatan roh-roh leluhur. Roh-roh akan menampakkan diri dalam bentuk bayang-bayang. Untuk itu, orang membuat obyek gambaran yang membentuk bayangan di atas sehelai kelir.
PENERAPAN MOTIF FLORA KAYONAN BALI PADA MEJA DAN KURSI BELAJAR
Authors: Putra Kadek Angga , Dana I Nyoman , Jaya CK I Gusti Ngurah Agung 
Published: April 2024

Karya yang berjudul “Penerapan Motif Flora Kayonan Bali Pada Meja Dan Kursi Belajar” merupakan bentuk dari respon pencipta terhadap situasi pandemi yang mengakibatkan kegiatan belajar dilakukan dari rumah. Dalam penciptaan ini, fokus karya yang akan diwujudkan berupa meja dan kusi belajar. Penerapan motif flora kayonan Bali pada meja dan kursi belajar bertujuan selain memberikan visual baru juga agar sebuah karya memiliki nilai seni budaya Bali, karena dalam sebuah kayonan Bali terdapat unsur seni rupa, seni pertunjukan nilai ilmu budaya Bali.
Tahap perancangan diawali dengan pengumpulan data sebagai referensi dalam merancang meja dan kursi belajar. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penciptaan meja dan kursi belajar ini adalah cor menggunakan resin polyester 3126. Pada prosesnya, tatahan diwarnai menggunakan cat AGA yang aman di cor karena sudah memelalui proses eskperimen. Kemudian bagian yang sudah di cor dirakit berdasarkan gambar kerja dan terakhir di finishing menggunakan mowilex 504.
Meja berjudul darana yang memiliki arti tenang dan kursi berjudul prasanti yang memiliki arti fokus diharapkan dapat bermanfaat untuk kegiatan belajar dimasa pandemi. Meja dan kursi belajar ini juga diharapkan dapat memberikan sebuah kebanggaan bagi penggunamya terutama bagi generasi muda agar lebih mencintai dan menjaga seni budaya Bali.

Kata kunci : Sarana Belajar, Kayonan Bali, Resin Polyester, Seni Budaya Bali.
Buchwertübertragungen nunmehr auch zwischen Schwesterpersonengesellschaften möglich – Auswertung des Beschlusses des BVerfG v. 28.11.2023 und Konsequenzen für die Beratungspraxis
Authors: Krüger Christiane 
Published: April 2024

Zusammenfassung
Mit seinem am 12.1.2024 veröffentlichten Beschluss vom 28.11.2023 (Az. 2 BvL 8/13, FR 2024, 171) hat das BVerfG mehr als 10 Jahre nach dem Vorlagebeschluss des I. Senats des BFH § 6 Abs. 5 Satz 3 EStG in der bislang geltenden Fassung für verfassungswidrig erklärt. Hiermit zog es einen Schlussstrich unter einen seit Jahren schwelenden Streit um eine Rechtsfrage, hinsichtlich derer praktischen Handhabung zwischen Finanzverwaltung, Rechtsprechung und Literatur seit Jahren keine Einigkeit bestand und die Auslöser für den als solchen bekannt gewordenen „Zoff im BFH“ war. Das BVerfG erachtet es als unvereinbar mit dem Gleichheitssatz des Art.3 Abs.1 GG, dass eine Buchwertübertragung von Einzelwirtschaftsgütern zwischen Schwesterpersonengesellschaften bislang nicht möglich war. Es hat den Gesetzgeber daher zu einer rückwirkenden Neuregelung verpflichtet. Diese aus Sicht der Beratungspraxis zu begrüßende Entscheidung wird den Gesetzgeber jedoch in Teilen vor nicht unerhebliche Herausforderungen stellen. Lösungsansätze dazu sind im nach Redaktionsschluss ergangenen Referentenentwurf eines JStG 2024 erkennbar geworden. Diese konnten hier nicht mehr berücksichtigt werden.
Models of Cardiovascular Disease: Measurement of Arrhythmogenic/Antiarrhythmic Activity in the Guinea Pig
Authors: Guillaume Philippe , Provost Daniel , Lacroix Pierre 
Published: March 2009

AbstractThe protocols described in this unit are used to assess the effects of new chemical entities on arrhythmias in the guinea pig. In the anesthetized guinea pig, arrhythmias are induced by a slow intravenous infusion of digoxin, which provokes extrasystoles, ventricular tachyarrhythmias, and ultimately cardiac arrest. Imipramine precipitates the occurrence of arrhythmias, whereas propranolol shows protection against them. Curr. Protoc. Pharmacol. 44:5.1.1‐5.1.5. © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Models of Cardiovascular Disease: Measurement of Antihypertensive Activity in the Conscious Rat (SHR, DOCA‐Salt, and Goldblatt Hypertension Models)
Authors: Guillaume Philippe , Provost Daniel , Legrand Pamela , Godes Michael , Lacroix Pierre 
Published: March 2009

AbstractThe protocols described in this unit are used to assess the effects of new chemical entities on hypertension in conscious rats. In the spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) model, the results obtained with the reference compounds clonidine, prazosin, propranolol, and captopril are provided for illustration. All compounds demonstrate antihypertensive activity, with captopril and prazosin being the least and the most active, respectively. In the deoxycorticosterone acetate (DOCA)‐salt model in the rat, the test substance shown as an example (a potential endothelin ETA‐receptor antagonist) prevents the development of hypertension in the first phase. However, the effects of treatment disappear in the very last phase of the study, suggesting the development of a malignant hypertension resistant to treatment in this model. In the Goldblatt hypertension rat model (renal artery stenosis), losartan prevents the development of hypertension. It does not modify the weight of the right and left kidneys but slightly reduces the degree of cardiac hypertrophy.Curr. Protoc. Pharmacol. 44:5.53.1‐5.53.15. © 2009 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Estimating the lipophilicity of a number of 2‐amino‐1‐cyclohexanol derivatives exhibiting anticonvulsant activity
Authors: Pękala Elżbieta , Marona Henryk 
Published: March 2009

AbstractThe lipophilicity of a number of N‐acyl derivatives of trans‐ or cis‐: racemic, (1R,2R)‐ or (1S,2S)‐aminocyclohexanol (1–13) exhibiting anticonvulsant activity was investigated. Their lipophilicity (Rm0) was determined using reversed‐phase thin‐layer chromatography (RP‐TLC) with mixtures of methanol and water as mobile phases. The partition coefficients of compounds 1–13 (log P) were also calculated using two computer programs (Pallas and Chem DU) and compared with Rm0. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Determination of total retronecine esters‐type hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids in plant materials by pre‐column derivatization high‐performance liquid chromatography
Authors: Xiong Ai‐zhen , Yang Li , Zhang Fang , Yang Xue‐jing , Wang Chang‐hong , Wang Zheng‐tao 
Published: March 2009

AbstractA pre‐column derivatization high‐performance liquid chromatography method with diode array detection was developed and validated to determine the total retronecine esters‐type hepatotoxic pyrrolizidine alkaloids (RET‐HPAs) in herbs. The RET‐HPAs reacted with o‐chloranil in methanolic solution heated for 3 h, and an oxidative derivative was produced that could be detected at a maximal absorption of 223 nm. The analysis was performed using a C18 column with an isocratic elution of methanol and aqueous 0.01% triethylamine (adjusted to pH 4 with formic acid), and the detection was carried out with DAD at 223 nm. The validation of the method included linearity, sensitivity, recovery and stability. It showed a good linear regression (r2 > 0.9900) in the range of 2.5–250 µm with a limit of detection (S/N = 3) of 0.5 µm. The method provided desirable repeatability with overall intra‐ and inter‐day variations of less than 4.6%. The obtained recoveries for both of the extraction and derivatization process were between 94.6 and 100.7% (n = 3). Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Application of a highly specific and sensitive fluorescent HPLC method for topotecan lactone in whole blood
Authors: Hubbard K. Elaine , Schaiquevich Paula , Bai Feng , Fraga Charles H. , Miller Laura , Panetta John C. , Stewart Clinton F. 
Published: March 2009

AbstractIndividualization of topotecan dosing reduces inter‐patient variability in topotecan exposure, presumably reducing toxicity and increasing efficacy. However, logistical limitations (e.g. requirement for plasma, intensive bedside plasma processing) have prevented widespread application of this approach to dosing topotecan. Thus, the objectives of the present study were to develop and validate an HPLC with fluorescence detection method to measure topotecan lactone in whole blood samples and to evaluate its application to individualizing topotecan dosing. Plasma samples (200 µL) were prepared using methanolic precipitation, a filtration step and then injection of 100 µL of the methanolic extract onto a Novapak® C18, 4 µm, 3.9 × 150 mm column with an isocratic mobile phase. Analytes were detected with a Shimadzu Fluorescence RF‐10AXL detector with an excitation and emission wavelength of 370 and 520 nm, respectively. This method had a lower limit of quantification of 1 ng/mL (S/N ≥ 5; RSD 4.9%) and was validated over a linear range of 1–100 ng/mL. Results from a 5‐day validation study demonstrated good within‐day and between‐day precision and accuracy. Data are presented to demonstrate that the present method can be used with whole blood samples to individualize topotecan dosing in children with cancer. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Improving GPX activity of selenium‐containing human single‐chain Fv antibody by site‐directed mutation based on the structural analysis
Authors: Xu Junjie , Song Jian , Yan Fei , Chu Huiying , Luo Jixun , Zhao Yongshan , Cheng Xu , Luo Guimin , Zheng Qingchuan , Wei Jingyan 
Published: March 2009

AbstractGlutathione peroxidase (GPX) is one of the important members of the antioxidant enzyme family. It can catalyze the reduction of hydroperoxides with glutathione to protect cells against oxidative damage. In previous studies, we have prepared the human catalytic antibody Se‐scFv‐B3 (selenium‐containing single‐chain Fv fragment of clone B3) with GPX activity by incorporating a catalytic group Sec (selenocysteine) into the binding site using chemical mutation; however, its activity was not very satisfying. In order to try to improve its GPX activity, structural analysis of the scFv‐B3 was carried out. A three‐dimensional (3D) structure of scFv‐B3 was constructed by means of homology modeling and binding site analysis was carried out. Computer‐aided docking and energy minimization (EM) calculations of the antibody‐GSH (glutathione) complex were also performed. From these simulations, Ala44 and Ala180 in the candidate binding sites were chosen to be mutated to serines respectively, which can be subsequently converted into the catalytic Sec group. The two mutated protein and wild type of the scFv were all expressed in soluble form in Escherichia coli Rosetta and purified by Ni2+‐immobilized metal affinity chromatography (IMAC), then transformed to selenium‐containing catalytic antibody with GPX activity by chemical modification of the reactive serine residues. The GPX activity of the mutated catalytic antibody Se‐scFv‐B3‐A180S was significantly increased compared to the original Se‐scFv‐B3. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Protective action of aqueous black tea (Camellia sinensis) extract (BTE) against ovariectomy‐induced oxidative stress of mononuclear cells and its associated progression of bone loss
Authors: Das Asankur Sekhar , Mukherjee Maitrayee , Das Dolan , Mitra Chandan 
Published: March 2009

AbstractThe protective action of aqueous black tea extract (BTE) against ovariectomy‐induced oxidative stress of mononuclear cells and its associated progression of bone loss was demonstrated in this study. Eighteen female adult 6‐month‐old Wistar albino rats were divided into three groups: sham‐control (A), bilaterally ovariectomized (B) and bilaterally ovariectomized + BTE supplemented (C). Studies included the measurement of oxidative (nitric oxide, lipid peroxidation) and antioxidative (superoxide dismutase, catalase) markers, inflammatory cytokines (IL‐6, TNF‐α), osteoclast differentiation factor (RANKL) and bone resorption markers (tartrate‐resistant acid phosphatase and hydroxyproline). Also quantitative histomorphometry and histological studies were undertaken. The bone breaking force was measured. The results indicate that BTE was effective in preserving and restoring skeletal health by reducing the number of active osteoclasts. Such changes with BTE supplementation were steadily linked with the reduced oxidative stress of mononuclear cells, serum levels of bone resorbing cytokines, osteoclast differentiation factor and resorption markers. The results of the bone breaking force, histological and histomorphometric analyses further supported the hypothesis. This study suggests that BTE has both protective and restorative actions against ovariectomy‐induced mononuclear cell oxidative stress and associated bone loss. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.