bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SELF EFFICACY DENGAN KECEMASAN DALAM MENGHADAPI UJIAN NASIONAL
Authors: Puspa Rini Harfiahana 
Published: March 2024

Keyakinan seseorang akan kemampuannya untuk mencapai tujuan (Self efficacy) diperlukan siswa untuk dapat menghadapi Ujian Nasional (UN) dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan self efficacy dengan kecemasan dalam menghadapi ujian nasional. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini 70 siswa SMK kelas 3. Metode pengumpulan data adalah skala, dengan skala likert. Metode analisa data adalah korelasi product moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan koefisien korelasi (r) sebesar -0,615dan (p) = 0,000 hal ini menandakan adanya hubungan negatif yang sangat signifikan antara variabel self efficacy dengan variabel kecemasan. Hal ini berarti apabila self efficacy tinggi maka kecemasan menghadapi ujian nasional rendah, dan sebaliknya jika nilai self efficacy rendah maka kecemasan dalam menghadapi ujian nasional tinggi. Nilai koefisien determinan ( ) = 0,378, yang bermakna bahwa variabel self efficacy mampu menjelaskan variabel kecemasan menghadapi ujian nasional sebesar 37,8%, sisanya sebesar 62,2% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Kata kunci: Self efficacy, Kecemasan a person's belief in his/her ability to achieve the goals is need student to convince the students could face the national examination well because students sometime get an anxiety in facing the national examinations. Otherwise, if the students have high self-efficacy then the students will have low anxiety because those students are already convinced of their ability. The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of self-efficacy with the anxiety of facing national examinations. The type of this research is quantitative research. The populations in this study are the students of 3rd grade of vocational school. The methods of collecting the data is scale, by using Likert scale. While the method of data analysis used product moment correlation..Based on the data analysis, it obtained that the correlation of coefficient (r) is -0.615 and (p) = 0.000 it indicates that there is a relationship of negative direction which very significant between self-efficacy variable with the anxiety variable. This means if the self-efficacy is high so the anxiety of facing national exams is low and the vice versa if the value of self-efficacy is low, the anxiety of facing national exam is high. The value of determinant coefficient (R2) = 0.378, which means that the self-efficacy variable could explain the anxiety variable of facing national exams at 37.8%, the other is 62.2% influenced by other. Keywords: Self-efficacy, Anxiety
KECEMASAN DITINJAU DARI KEBUTUHAN DASAR YANG BELUM TERPENUHI
Authors: . Maisyarah 
Published: March 2024

Kecemasan merupakan suatu emosi yang paling sering di alami oleh manusia. Kecemasan dapat disebabkan banyak hal salah satunya adalah terpenuhi tidaknya kebutuhan dasar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kebutuhan apa saja yang belum terpenuhi dan bagaimana kebutuhan tersebut dapat menyebabkan kecemasan.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data yaitu, wawancara dan observasi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah lima orang, dengan kriteria memiliki tingkat kecemasan tinggi (dengan skor >20 berdasarkan kategori TMAS). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam diri setiap subjek masih terdapat kebutuhan-kebutuhan dasar yang belum terpenuhi. Terdapat persamaan pada setiap subjek yaitu kebutuhan dasar dari seluruh subjek yang belum terpenuhi adalah safety needs. Kecemasan yang terjadi akibat dari safety needs, karena adanya perasaan takut akan hukuman yang akan diperoleh dari sosok otoriter yang berada dilingkungan subjek, dan perasaan takut akibat ditinggal sendirian. Kegagalan akan pemenuhan safety needs pada masing-masing subjek berasal dari lingkungan terdekat subjek sejak kecil. Seperti orangtua, keluarga sekitar, guru serta teman-teman sepermainan. Kata kunci: Kecemasan, Kebutuhan dasar Anxiety represent the most frequently emotion experienced by human being. Anxiety can be caused by many matter, on of causes its requirement well or no fulfilled of basic needs. Based on the problems, this research intention is to know any kind of basic needs which not yet fulfilled and how the basic needs requirement can caused anxiety.This research use qualitative research method by using collecting data method which is, observation and interview. Subject in this research amount to five people, with criterion have high anxiety level ( with score > 20 based on TMAS category).Based on this research result, it can be concluded that inside every subject there are some basic needs requirement which not yet fufilled. There are similarity in each subject that basic needs requirement from entire subject which not yet fulfilled is safety needs. Anxiety that happened as the effect of unfulfilled safety needs, caused by feeling in fear of punishment to be obtained from authoritarian figure which reside in subject’s environment, and feeling fear effect remained alone. This Failure of accomplishment of safety needs at each subject sourced from the closest environment subject since childhood. Like parent, family, teacher and also playmates. Keyword: Anxiety, Basic needs requirement
SELF REGULATED LEARNING (SRL) DENGAN PRESTASI AKADEMIK SISWA AKSELERASI
Authors: Befris Febrianela Refista 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Self Regulated Learning (SRL) dengan prestasi akademik siswa akselerasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuatitatif korelasional dengan subjek sebanyak 52 siswa akselerasi kelas X yang tergabung dari tiga sekolah yakni SMAN 4, SMAN 5, dan SMAN 8 Kota X. Peneliti menggunakan skala likert yaitu Responden akan diminta untuk menyatakan kesetujuan atau ketidaksetujuan terhadap lima pernyataan dalam lima macam kategori. Untuk mengetahui prestasi akademik, peneliti menggunakan raport semester ganjil.Hasil pengujian korelasi menggunakan Korelasi Spearman dapat diketahui bahwa antara Self Regulated Learning (SRL) berkorelasi dengan Prestasi Akademik, karena nilai signifikansi dari Korelasi Spearman untuk SMAN 04 (sebesar 0,000), SMAN 05 (0,018) dan SMAN 08 (0,011) lebih kecil dari pada α (0,05). Korelasi yang didapatkan sebesar 0,823, 0,567, dan 0,615 yang keseluruhannya berkorelasi positif, artinya semakin tinggi skor Self Regulated Learning (SRL) maka Prestasi Akademik yang tinggi dan sebaliknya siswa dengan Self Regulated Learning (SRL) rendah memiliki Prestasi Akademik rendah. Kata kunci : Self regulated learning (SRL), Prestasi akademik, Akselerasi The aim of the research was to know the the correlation between Self Regulated Learning (SRL) with academic achievement for the accelerated students. The research used the correlational qualitative approach with 52 accelerated students on the tenth grade as the subjects. These students were merging from three schools which consist of SMAN 4, SMAN 5 and SMAN 8 in X city. For measuring the Self Regulated Learning (SRL), the researcher used Likert scale. In this way, the respondents are asked to make the agreement and disagreement for five statements in five categories. To know the academic achievement of students, the researcher used school report in odd semesters.The result of correlation test using Spearman correlation was known that Self Regulated Learning (SRL) was correlated with the academic achievement. The significance value from Spearman correlation of SMAN 04 was 0,000, SMAN 05 was 0,018 and SMAN 08 was 0,011 smaller than α (0,05). the whole of correlation was positive with value 0,823,0,567 and 0,615. It means, the higher score of Self Regulated Learning (SRL) the higher of the academic achievement. Just the opposite, the lower score of Self Regulated Learning (SRL) the lower of the academic achievement. Keywords: Self Regulated Learning(SRL), Academic achievement, Acceleration
Emission Taxes and Capital Investments: The Role of Tax Incidence
Authors: Jacob Martin , Zerwer Kira Lena 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
This paper examines investment responses to emission taxes and the role of tax incidence in passing on tax burdens. Using private firms from Spain and the introduction of an emission tax in 2013 in the Autonomous Community Valenciana, we show that investments decline in response to the emission tax. Importantly, this investment decline does not depend on the level of pollution but on economic factors related to tax incidence. Investments in firms operating in highly competitive markets, firms with low pricing power, and firms with low financial flexibility are the most affected by environmental taxes. We generalize the investment findings using the introduction of carbon taxes in France and Ireland in a stacked difference-in-differences design. Overall, our results indicate that emission taxes affect not only polluters but also other firms and stakeholders such as suppliers, customers, and consumers depending on the relative elasticities of supply and demand.
Data Availability: Data are available from the sources cited in the text.
JEL Classifications: H22; H23; H32; G31.
Representações de um gráfico de setores para alunos cegos no ensino de estatística
Authors: Santos Rodrigo Cardoso dos , Vianna Claudia Coelho de Segadas , Santos Antônio Carlos Fontes dos 
Published: March 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar como um aluno cego congênito pode realizar a leitura tátil de algumas representações de um gráfico de setores acessíveis. O gráfico apresentado neste trabalho foi retirado de um livro didático de matemática em tinta e representado por meio de grafo-táteis produzidos pelo programa Braille Fácil, pelo software MONET e artesanalmente utilizando diferentes artefatos materiais, tais como EVA, cubinhos do material dourado e diversos tipos de texturas. Este estudo se baseou em trabalhos e pesquisas relacionados às representações gráficas estatísticas e à confecção de materiais acessíveis para alunos cegos e com baixa visão, em especial, grafo-táteis. A metodologia utilizada neste artigo tem caráter qualitativo e foram utilizadas técnicas de entrevistas baseadas em tarefas. Por meio deste instrumento metodológico, descrevem-se o perfil do entrevistado e a maneira como ele realizou a leitura tátil das representações gráficas apresentadas. Nos resultados obtidos, percebeu-se que a interpretação de um gráfico não é aprendida espontaneamente; segue em etapas para que o aluno possa processar as informações de modo a conectá-las e adquirir um conhecimento que seja significativo para ele.
Mulheres indígenas, agentes de mudança
Authors: Caetano Kati 
Published: March 2024

Nossa reflexão a respeito de mudança articula duas frentes imbricadas de análise : o regime de ações e o regime de mudanças. Conjugamos essa perspectiva teórica a um empírico, o do movimento de indígenas mulheres brasileiras, mediante um levantamento não exaustivo de ações geradoas de transformações, visando à subjetivação e emancipação políticas. Pelo menos duas mudanças radicais podem ser identificadas como regimes estruturantes de novas formas de vida, uma vez que ao serem implementadas promulgam a legitimação das práticas como se já instituídas. Tais alterações capilarizam-se por meio de interações presenciais ou virtuais, reafirmando a existência de um actante coletivo composto por vida plurais e experienciando espaços-tempos heterogêneos da transição, mas conjugados pelo sentimento de comunalidade nos modos de presença no mundo.
Muri che diventano murales. Il “noi” del cambiamento
Authors: Migliore Tiziana 
Published: March 2024

L’indagine del rapporto tra muro e murales permette di osservare da vicino le dinamiche della politica nel mondo odierno globalizzato e di individuare alcune chiavi, teoriche e metodologiche, per gli studi semiotici sul cambiamento. Un’epidemia di muri è la langue / parole e la norma dei governi di oggi, che non sanno e non vogliono fissare frontiere per gestire i territori e amministrare soggetti in mobilità. A queste separazioni autoritarie e intimidatorie la “massa parlante” risponde trasformando il muro in murales. Scritture e interventi artistici mutano le istanze di enunciazione, le prospettive e le focalizzazioni del muro : la barriera dell’Uno al potere diventa supporto di un discorso plurale, l’apparato di punizione un dispositivo per stare in guardia e salvare.
SAKU-BUMNag: Sistem Aplikasi Keuangan Sederhana untuk Badan Usaha Milik Nagari
Authors: Fitri Sururi Awwali , Friyatmi Friyatmi 
Published: March 2024

BUMNag is an important factor in the village's economic development. Preparing financial reports is a challenge that many BUMNag managers face due to human resource shortages. This study aims to develop a valid SAKU-BUMNag as a simple financial system for BUMNag's financial management. It is a research development that employs the 4D model which consists of the define, design, develop, and disseminate stages. data was collected using questionnaires and validation sheets. Expert judgment is used to evaluate product validity, which is quantified using descriptive statistics. The findings indicate that SAKU-BUMNag is a feasible tool for assisting the financial systems of nagari-owned enterprises. It is user-friendly, which makes it easier for BUMNag managers to produce financial information that meets the relevant accounting requirements.
Pengaruh Tekanan Karyawan, Struktur Kepemilikan dan Leverage terhadap Penjaminan Laporan Keberlanjutan
Authors: Melenia Fiony , Sebrina Nurzi 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of employee pressure, ownership structure and leverage on the sustainability reports assurance. The dependent variable is sustainability report assurance with its measurement divided into four categories. While the independent variables are employee pressure, institutional ownership, majority ownership and leverage. The employee pressure variable is measured by the logaritma natural (Ln) of the number of employees. Institutional ownership variable is measured by comparing the number of shares owned by the institution and the number of outstanding shares. The majority ownership variable is measured by comparing the number of shares owned by the majority and the number of outstanding shares. The leverage variable is measured by comparing the company's total debt and total assets. This study uses a control variable, namely profitability. The research population is companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2020. Determination of the research sample was carried out by purposive sampling technique and obtained a sample of 43 companies with a total of 215 observations. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicate that employee pressure, majority ownership and leverage do not have a significantly positive effect on sustainability report assurance. Institutional ownership has a negative and significant effect on sustainability reports assurance.
PENGARUHPEMBELAJARAN GROUP INVESTIGATIONTERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS PESERTA DIDIK SMP
Authors: Safitri Anisa 
Published: March 2024

Mathematical problem solving ability is one of abilities that is expected to develop optimally forlearners. But, based on the result from observation showed that mathematical problem solving ability of students in a SMPNegeri1 Padanggrade VIIIdid not developed optimally yet. One of the efforts to apply Group Investigation model.Type of this research is quasi-exsperiment with static grup design with simple random sampling. According to the research result, we can conclude that mathematical problemsolving ability of learners who follow Group Investigation model learning is better than the mathematical problem-solving ability of learners who follow conventional learningwith a significance level of 0,05. Keywords –Group Investigation, mathematical problem solving ability, conventional learning.
Analisis Penggunaan Aplikasi Tiktok Terhadap Kesantunan Berbahasa Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Belinda Lebyana Norma , Abidin Yunus 
Published: March 2024

Inovasi terbaru yang menarik diciptakan oleh pencipta teknologi agar mampu bersaing yaitu sosial media Tiktok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak penggunaan aplikasi tiktok terhadap kesantunan berbahasa siswa, metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Adapun subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas V SDN Anggadita I. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi tiktok yang tidak bijak menyebabkan kesantunan berbahasa siswa menurun, siswa sering menggunakan bahasa yang kurang sopan saat berinteraksi dengan teman sebaya maupun dengan guru, dan siswa selalu mengikuti trend yang muncul tanpa memberi batasan. Kurangnya perhatian serta pengawasan dari orangtua menjadi salah satu faktor mudahnya siswa mengikuti bahasa yang kurang sopan yang mereka dengar pada aplikasi tiktok. Selain itu orangtua di rumah juga memberi kebebasan kepada anak dalam bersosial media.Keywords: Aplikasi Tiktok, Kesantunan Berbahasa, Siswa Sekolah Dasar
The Antigen-Processing Pathway via Major Histocompatibility Complex I as a New Perspective in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Endometriosis
Authors: Nowak Izabela , Bochen Patrycja 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Endometriosis is a debilitating gynecological disease defined as the presence of endometrium-like epithelium and/or stroma outside the uterine cavity. The most commonly affected sites are the pelvic peritoneum, ovaries, uterosacral ligaments, and the rectovaginal septum. The aberrant tissue responds to hormonal stimulation, undergoing cyclical growth and shedding similar to appropriately located endometrial tissue in the uterus. Common symptoms of endometriosis are painful periods and ovulation, severe pelvic cramping, heavy bleeding, pain during sex, urination and bowel pain, bleeding, and pain between periods. Numerous theories have been proposed to explain the pathogenesis of endometriosis. Sampson’s theory of retrograde menstruation is considered to be the most accepted. This theory assumes that endometriosis occurs due to the retrograde flow of endometrial cells through the fallopian tubes during menstruation. However, it has been shown that this process takes place in 90% of women, while endometriosis is diagnosed in only 10% of them. This means that there must be a mechanism that blocks the immune system from removing endometrial cells and interferes with its function, leading to implantation of the ectopic endometrium and the formation of lesions. In this review, we consider the contribution of components of the Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC)-I-mediated antigen-processing pathway, such as the ERAP, TAP, LMP, LNPEP, and tapasin, to the susceptibility, onset, and severity of endometriosis. These elements can induce significant changes in MHC-I-bound peptidomes that may influence the response of immune cells to ectopic endometrial cells.
Exploring the impact of weather patterns on exceptional flooding events in the Nekor watershed, NE Morocco
Authors: Mashoudi Ayoub Al , Akallouch Adil , Ziani Mouloud , Mousaoui Mhamed El 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This study investigates the recurring floods within the Nekor Basin of NE Morocco, a phenomenon dating back to 1944. A multitude of factors has contributed to these recurrent floods, which profoundly affect the northern region encompassing the Nekor Plain. The research primarily investigates the influence of specific weather conditions on the surge of water levels in “Wadi Nekor” and the ensuing consequences when the valley veers from its primary course. The research findings strongly indicate that a significant portion of these flood events can be attributed to “Cut-Off Low” (COL) and atmospheric rivers (ARs), frequently aligning with mean sea level pressure (MSLP) systems located over, or in proximity to, the Moroccan region. This study employs a systematic classification and arrangement methodology for both upper and lower atmospheric levels in analyzing pertinent cases.
Religiosity and climate change: An eco-religious approach
Authors: Agusalim Lestari , Karim Muhamad 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
An eco-religious approach is one that combines religious beliefs with ecological awareness, thus giving rise to responsibility for the natural environment, such as the threat of a climate crisis due to climate change, as part of the understanding of religion itself. This approach is not universally accepted because views on climate change, and the role of humans in addressing it, can vary among different religions and religious traditions. This research explores the relationship between religiosity and climate change, with a focus on the concept of an eco-religious approach. The aim was to understand how religiosity can influence climate change using the ecological footprint as a proxy. The cross-country robust regression analysis method was employed to address this objective. Robustness and sensitivity model checks were also performed, resulting in reliable regression analysis that can be generalized to various situations. The results of the study suggest that increased religiosity is associated with a decrease in per person ecological footprint. This research suggests a transformation of religious values towards a more inclusive eco-religious perspective, encompassing bio-centric and eco-centric ethics, and not just anthropocentric views. Collaboration between religious and non-religious communities is key in addressing climate change. Religious institutions are also identified as essential agents in mobilizing environmental movements, participating in international forums, and incorporating climate change issues into educational curricula. This research supports the potential of religiosity as a positive catalyst in global efforts to preserve environmental sustainability and address the holistic challenges of climate change.
Study of Stability Criteria of Automatic Control Systems By Multiparametric Aviation Objects
Authors: Zinovkin Volodymyr , Krysan Iurii , Pyrozhok Andrii , Yanko Taras 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
This paper considers the comparative analysis of the physical and mathematical methods of the optimal operation of aviation objects’ automatic control systems, which is an urgent scientific and technical task. The paper also represents the corresponding stability criteria, depending on the operating conditions, and the influence of external factors that allows ensuring the automatic control systems’ reliable operation not only in normal circumstances, but also in the presence of probable disagreements. The scientific novelty of the research lies in developing new stability criteria by means of synthesising the influence of different factors and also the ability to ensure optimal functioning of the automatic control systems. Corresponding mathematical and computer models have been developed. The use of these models allows to determine the optimal stability criteria for control systems with parameters of a different physical nature and ensure reliable operation of electromechanical systems for general and special applications based on the current analysis. The research results are illustrated by corresponding mathematical models, engineering calculations and modelling of the optimal control limits depending on the influence of various factors. The simulation results coincide with the theoretical calculations, which indicates the consistency between the microprocessor-based and software of automatic control systems.