bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DO AGRICULTURAL REFORMS INCREASING THE PROSPERITY OF INDONESIAN FARMERS?
Authors: Priyagus  , Zainurossalamia ZA Saida , Widayanti Nurfiza , Darma Dio Caisar 
Published: March 2024

Since several decades, agricultural movements have been supporting the majority of villages in Indonesia. Agricultural reform is a new program organized by the government that started in 2019. In this context, the objectivity of the paper is to examine causality between technology adoption (TA), capital subsidies (CS), educational skills (ES), and health and scholarships (H&S) on farmers' prosperity (FP). Using a time–series regression simulation, the investigation is focused on agricultural reform in the era of President Jokowi, to be precise in the 2nd period (2019–2023). In Indonesia, there are simultaneous parallel effects of technology adoption, capital subsidies, educational skills, and health and scholarships on the farmers' prosperity. When testing partially, the result is that technology adoption as well as health and scholarships have a positive effect on the farmers' prosperity. Yet, capital subsidies and educational skills actually have a negative effect on the farmers' prosperity. Explicitly, the consistency of agricultural reform is expected to be accessible to all farmers.
ANALYSIS OF FARMERS' INCOME AND WELFARE DEEP COCONUT (COCOS NUCIFERA L) IN KERITANG DISTRICT, INDRAGIRI HILIR REGENCY
Authors: Khaswarina Shorea , Yulida Roza , Rapiqi M. , Salamah Umi 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to: (1) determine the income level of coconut farmers (Cocos nucifera L) (2) Analyze the level of welfare of coconut farmers (Cocos nucifera L) in Keritang District, Indragiri Hilir Regency. The data collection methods used in this study are primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained by conducting direct interviews with coconut farmers in Keritang District, Indragiri Hilir Regency using a questionnaire, while secondary data was obtained from relevant agencies as well as previous research journals and literature studies. This study used a survey method with a total of 44 respondents of coconut farmers obtained using the Taro Yamane formula and sampling with simple random sampling method. The analytical tool used to answer the first objective is income analysis tool (μ = TR - TC). The analytical tool used to answer the second objective is the analysis of the level of welfare according to BPS 2022. The results of this study indicate that the average income of coconut farmers (Cocos nucifera L) in Keritang District, Indragiri Hilir Regency is IDR 56,084,645.45/farmer/ year or IDR 4,673,720.45/farmer/month and this study shows the welfare level of coconut farmers (Cocos nucifera L) in Keritang District, Indragiri Hilir Regency. The level of welfare of coconut farmers according to BPS indicators (2022) in Keritang District there are 30 farmers or 68.18% are at the level of welfare with the Good group and 14 farmers or 31.82% are in the category of sufficient welfare level.
ASSESSMENT OF FUMMAN AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTS INDUSTRIES’ CONTRACT FARMING SCHEME AMONG PINEAPPLE FRUIT FARMERS IN OYO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Yekinni Oyedeji Taofeeq , Ladigbolu Temitope , Akanji Ezekiel Olalekan 
Published: March 2024

This study assessed FUMMAN Agricultural Products Industries Plc. contract farming scheme among pineapple fruit farmers in Oyo State, Nigeria. Data on enterprise characteristics, benefits derived, constraints encountered and field personnel characteristics were gathered from 105 pineapple fruit farmers. Respondents were sampled using a multistage sampling procedure and interview schedule were used to elicit information which were analyzed using frequencies, percentages, mean, standard deviation and Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) at α0.05. Findings showed that the majority (76.2%) of the pineapple fruit farmers cultivated less than 1 hectares farm size. They derived benefits from access to stable market (x ̅=1.94) and reduction of wastage level (x ̅=1.84), while defaulting in contractual agreements (x ̅=1.45) and delay in payment (x ̅=1.38) were major constraints encountered. Integrity (x ̅=3.29), honesty (x ̅=3.29) and trustworthiness (x ̅=3.27) were the major characteristics of field personnel identified. There were significant relationships among farmers’ benefit derived (r=0.787), constraints encountered (r=-0.193) and field personnel characteristics’ assessment. It is recommended that FUMMAN should endeavour to keep to contractual agreements while ensuring extension of the contracts through highly rated field personnel
Learning Disabilities and Delinquency: The (Non-)mediating and (Non-)moderating Role of Peer Deviance
Authors: Etmanski Brittany , Ryan Ashley , Gallupe Owen 
Published: March 2024

This study assesses the role of peer deviance in the relationship between learning disabilities and violence and property crime. Two possibilities are explored: (a) that youths with a learning disability tend to have more deviant peers which in turn increases delinquent involvement (a mediating effect) and (b) that youths with a learning disability are more strongly influenced by the deviance of their peers (a moderating effect). We draw on the causality literature and employ a causal directed acyclic graph. Using data from the first two waves of the National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent to Adult Health ( N = 6,391), we find results that are not in line with either possibility. While adolescents with learning disabilities are shown to exhibit higher levels of violence (but not property crime), peer deviance is not found to play either a mediating or a moderating role. We recommend future work test alternative mediating pathways, such as through victimization and self-control.
â€œNo man is an islandâ€: Crossing Thresholds â€“ Journeying with the Recent Poetry of Syd Harrex
Authors: Murn, Flinders University, Australia Molly , Graefe, Flinders University, Australia Melinda 
Published: March 2024

Syd Harrex's poetry has been widely published both overseas and in Australia, and in retirement he continued to write and to be involved in the mentoring of creative writing. He always considered that his professional activities, which had brought him in contact nationally and internationally with contemporary writers, had significantly nourished his own development as a poet.Â Â In 2009, as we were working with Syd to gather poems together for Five Seasons, he experienced the sudden diminution of eyesight, the onset of macular degeneration, and this radically changed the way he was now able to compose. This paper explores the connections between Syd Harrex's recent and earlier poetry, the ways in which his creative process changed with the failing of eyesight, and the impetus to write back to his Tasmanian-islandic self through the memories of childhood, as prompted by the melodies and rhythms of everyday life.
â€œThe Intimate Enemyâ€: Schizoids in Amitav Ghoshâ€™s <i>The Glass Palace</i>
Authors: Roy, K.G.T. Mahavidyalaya, Bagdogra, India Binayak 
Published: March 2024

Amitav Ghosh opposes the â€œagonisticâ€ or â€œreconciliatoryâ€ strand in postcolonial studies espoused amongst others by Bhabha. By fusing postcolonialism with postmodernism, this school of postcolonial thought rejects resistance. It reconfigures the historical project of invasion, expropriation and exploitation as a symbiotic encounter. As a staunch anticolonialist, what Ghosh presents in his writing is the ubiquity of the Eurocentrism of the colonised.Â The Glass PalaceÂ represents how colonial discourses (primarily the military discourse) have moulded native identity and resulted in severe alienation. Self-alienation is apparent in the characters of the soldier, Arjun, who has been transformed into a war-machine in the hands of British military discourse and in the character of the Collector, a Britain-trained colonial administrator. Both these characters are destroyed: they end up in a dead end in their existential moorings and kill themselves. Ghosh genuinely attempts to revisit and reframe the colonial past by questioning the ideological, epistemological and ontological assumptions of the imperial powers, the masks of conquest. Resistance in itself has always been an integral component of literature. Protest is simultaneously a dialogue, a deconstruction and an assertion. Literary resistance in The Glass Palace that interweaves historical-political events with individual stories thus explicates Benita Parry's critique of postcolonial discourse for its unwillingness to articulate a more oppositional politics.Â
An Overview of the History of Translating the Meanings of the Holy Quran in General
Authors: برات شاشوار هاشاني  , سعد الدين منصور محمد  
Published: March 2024

تشرح هذه الدراسة معنى الترجمة لغة واصطلاحا، ثمّ معنى التفسير لغة واصطلاحا. وتتحدث عن تفسير القرآن الكريم في عصر النبيّ صلى الله عليه وسلم، وكيف كان اهتمام النّبي صلى الله عليه وسلم بشرح الآيات الكريمة لأصحابه، واهتمام الصّحابة والتّابعين ومن تبعهم، ومن اشتهر من الصّحابة والتابعين وتابعي التابعين في هذا المجال. كما تهتم هذه الدراسة على اظهار الترجمات الأولى لمعاني القرآن الكريم في تاريخ قارة أوربا وخاصة لدى الآلبان، لأنّه قليل ما كُتب عنه مع التعرض لمعرفة السبب. ولعل هذه الدراسة تأتي بمعلومات جديدة في هذا الباب. وتوصلنا إلى أنّ مجال التفسير وفهم معاني القرآن الكريم قديم منذ عصر النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم. كما بينّا أنّ معاني القرآن الكريم إلى اللغات الأوربية تُرجمت من قبل غير المسلمين كذلك. وأخيرا، وتوصي هذه الدراسة بزيادة الاهتمام والكتابة عن ترجمة معاني القرآن الكريم إلى اللغات الأجنبية، وكذلك عن ترجمة معاني القرآن الكريم إلى اللغات التي لم تترجم معاني القرآن الكريم بعد
Erratum to: “Coefficients of multiple Fourier-Haar series and variational modulus of continuity” [Bulletin of the Karaganda University. Mathematics series, No. 4(112), 2023, pp. 21–29]
Authors: Akhazhanov T.B. , Bokayev N.А. , Matin D.T. 
Published: March 2024

Prof. Tuncay Aktosun requests retraction of his co-authorship for the following reason. Prof. Tuncay Aktosun has not been involved in the publication process and has not participated in any discussions, therefore, he cannot hold responsibility for any results in the published paper.
Molecularly targeted protease-activated probes for visualization of glioblastoma: a comparison with 5-ALA
Authors: Konečná Dora , Výmola Petr , Ternerová Nikola , Výmolová Barbora , Garcia-Borja Elena , Mateu Rosana , Šroubek Filip , Pankrác Jan , Widen John C. , Bogyo Matthew , Netuka David , Bušek Petr , Šedo Aleksi 
Published: March 2024

OBJECTIVE
The highly infiltrative growth of glioblastoma (GBM) makes distinction between the tumor and normal brain tissue challenging. Therefore, fluorescence-guided surgery is often used to improve visual identification of radiological tumor margins. The aim of this study was to evaluate the ability of recently developed molecularly targeted near-infrared (NIR) protease-activated probes to visualize GBM tissue and to compare the most promising candidate with the gold standard, 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA).

METHODS
Single-substrate probes 6QC-ICG and 6QC-Cy5 (cysteine cathepsin cleavable), double-substrate probes AG2-FNIR and AG2-Cy5 (cysteine cathepsin and caspase 3 cleavable), and 5-ALA were administered intravenously to mice with orthotopic tumors. Activation of the probes was also evaluated in cell cultures in vitro and in biopsy material from patients with GBM ex vivo. The tumor to normal brain tissue fluorescence ratio (TNR) was quantified in brain sections using preclinical and clinical visualization platforms, and in tissue homogenates and cell suspensions using spectrofluorimetry. Subcellular localization of the fluorophores was visualized by confocal microscopy.

RESULTS
In vitro, the single-substrate probe 6QC-ICG was cleaved in glioma cells and macrophages, and the resulting fluorophore accumulated intracellularly. In experimental GBMs, both single- and double-substrate probes visualized tumor tissue, while in healthy brain tissue the signal was minimal. TNR was highest for 6QC-ICG and AG2-FNIR, but the signal intensity was higher for 6QC-ICG. Using xenograft and syngeneic mouse models, as well as human GBM biopsy material ex vivo, the authors confirmed the ability of 6QC-ICG to specifically visualize the glioma tissue using preclinical and clinical visualization platforms. Finally, a comparison with 5-ALA in animals coadministered with both compounds revealed a higher TNR for 6QC-ICG in experimental GBMs.

CONCLUSIONS
The cysteine cathepsin–cleavable probe 6QC-ICG is activated by glioma cells and tumor-associated macrophages, leading to a high contrast between tumor and nontumorous brain tissue that is superior to that of the current standard, 5-ALA. In addition to a well-defined mechanism of action, protease-activated probes that use NIR fluorophores (e.g., indocyanine green) have the advantage of low absorption and scattering of the NIR light and lower tissue autofluorescence. These results suggest that 6QC-ICG has the potential to become the targeted agent in intraoperative detection of GBM tissue using fluorescence imaging.
PELATIHAN SITASI DAN MANAJEMEN DAFTAR PUSTAKA MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE MENDELEY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS KARYA TULIS ILMIAH
Authors: Iksan Muhamad , Irwan Irwan , Samritin Samritin , Alzarliani Wa Ode , Lawelai Herman 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk membantu mahasiswa memanfaatkan program Mendeley untuk secara otomatis menghasilkan kutipan dan daftar pustaka saat menulis karya ilmiah. Sebab, salah satu tanda karya tulis berkualitas tinggi adalah tidak adanya plagiarisme, yang sering muncul karena kurangnya informasi seseorang tentang strategi mengutip atau bagaimana melakukan kutipan. Oleh karena itu, mahasiswa khususnya harus dipersiapkan dengan informasi mengenai sitasi yang tepat agar dapat menghasilkan karya ilmiah yang berkualitas untuk dipublikasikan di jurnal nasional/internasional. Beberapa aplikasi yang dapat diakses, seperti Mendeley, Endnote, dan Zootero, dapat digunakan untuk mengelola referensi yang berasal dari buku atau jurnal. Ketersediaan alat penulisan kutipan seperti Mendeley memungkinkan penulis untuk menangani bahan referensi mereka. Berdasarkan temuan pelaksanaan kegiatan, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan kemampuan peserta tentang Aplikasi Mendeley sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Namun, beberapa peserta belum bisa menangani instalasi aplikasi di laptop dan MS Word, serta memanfaatkan alat Mendeley untuk menyusun daftar pustaka, sehingga mereka harus terus didukung dan diarahkan bahkan setelah pelatihan selesai. Kata kunci: Pelatihan Sitasi; Software Mendeley; Daftar Pustak; Karya Tulis Ilmiah. ABSTRACTThe purpose of this service is to help students take advantage of the Mendeley program to automatically generate citations and bibliography when writing scientific papers. Because, one sign of high-quality writing is the absence of plagiarism, which often arises due to a person's lack of information about citing strategies or how to quote. Therefore, students, in particular, must be prepared with information on appropriate citations in order to produce quality scientific works to be published in national/international journals. Several accessible applications, such as Mendeley, Endnote, and Zotero, can be used to manage references from books or journals. The availability of citation writing tools such as Mendeley allows authors to handle their reference material. Based on the findings of the activity implementation, there was an increase in participants' knowledge and abilities about the Mendeley Application before and after the training. However, some of the participants were not able to handle the installation of applications on laptops and MS Word and used Mendeley's tools to compile a bibliography, so they had to continue to be supported and directed even after the training was over. Keywords: Citation Training; Mendeley Software; Bibliography; Scientific papers.
PELATIHAN PARAFRASE UNTUK PENCEGAHAN PLAGIASI PADA PENULISAN KARYA ILMIAH MAHASISWA
Authors: Lawelai Herman , Sadat Anwar , Suherman Ansar , Maulana Harry Fajar , Nazar Asrul 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk membantu mahasiswa memanfaatkan Aplikasi Parafrase diperlukan saat menulis artikel ilmiah untuk menghindari plagiarisme. Akibatnya, ini penting untuk semua mahasiswa. Namun, mahasiswa semester tujuh di Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton belum menguasai pendekatan parafrase yang tepat. Bakat ini dapat dikembangkan dengan membaca terus-menerus atau melalui penggunaan aplikasi internet gratis atau komersial. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam tiga tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan penilaian melalui penyebaran angket kepada mahasiswa atas kegiatan yang telah diselesaikan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini berlangsung di Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan menyediakan alat parafrase untuk membantu mahasiswa dalam mengurangi plagiarisme; Namun demikian, alat-alat tersebut harus dibaca ulang oleh mahasiswa agar makna dari artikel yang dikutip tetap konsisten. Menurut hasil survei yang didistribusikan melalui Google Form, 6,6 persen mahasiswa menunjukkan bahwa mereka tidak dapat menggunakan perangkat lunak parafrase yang diajarkan selama layanan, sementara 93,4 persen menyatakan bahwa mereka dapat menggunakan program parafrase yang diajarkan. Kata kunci: Aplikasi; Parafrase; Plagiarisme; Karya Tulis Ilmiah. ABSTRACTThe purpose of this service is to help students take advantage of the necessary Paraphrasing Application when writing scientific articles to avoid plagiarism. Consequently, it is important for all students. However, the seventh semester students at the Muhammadiyah University of Buton have not mastered the right paraphrasing approach. This talent can be developed by constant reading or through the use of free or commercial internet applications. This activity is carried out in three stages, namely planning, implementation, and assessment through distributing questionnaires to students on the activities that have been completed. This community service activity took place at the Muhammadiyah University of Buton. This activity is carried out by providing a paraphrasing tool to assist students in reducing plagiarism; However, these tools must be re-read by students so that the meaning of the quoted articles remains consistent. According to the results of a survey distributed via Google Forms, 6.6 percent of students indicated that they were unable to use the taught paraphrasing software during the service, while 93.4 percent stated that they could use the taught paraphrasing program. Keywords: Application; Paraphrasing; plagiarism; Scientific papers.
EDUKASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN RISIKO REPRODUKSI REMAJA
Authors: Tarsikah Tarsikah , Syamsiyah Retno M , Salsabilla Lutfia , Hidayati Nurul Hidayati 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK Rasa keingintahuan yang besar pada diri remaja, akan memunculkan dorongan perilaku seperti orang dewasa, sehingga berpotensi melakukan perilaku kesehatan yang berisiko. Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan dan konseling sangat dibutuhkan untuk mencegah perilaku seksual dan perilaku berisiko lainnya. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja usia 14-15 tahun tentang kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Metode pelaksanaan menggunakan pendekatan edukatif , dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab dan diskusi. Media yang digunakan adalah ppt, video pembelajaran dan spinner education. Mitra kegiatan adalah SMPN 2 Tumpang Kabupaten Malang, dengan sasaran 20 orang remaja putri usia 14-15 tahun. Evaluasi kognitif dilakukan dengan soal pre dan post test dan keaktifan peserta dalam merespon dan menjawab pertanyaan pemateri. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan skor rata rata nilai pre test 83, setelah dilakukan edukasi rata rata 92. Kegiatan ini perlu ditindaklanjuti oleh sekolah berupa kegiatan rutin pemberian edukasi melalui usaha kesehatan sekolah (UKS) dan siswi yang telah mendapatkan edukasi diharapkan bisa meneruskan informasi tersebut kepada teman sebayanya.Kata kunci: edukasi; kesehatan reproduksi, remaja. ABSTRACTA great sense of curiosity in adolescents, will encourage behavior like adults, so that they have the potential to carry out risky health behaviors. The provision of health education and counseling is urgently needed to prevent sexual behavior and other risky behaviors. The purpose of this community service activity is to provide education to increase the knowledge of adolescents aged 14-15 years about adolescent reproductive health. The implementation method uses an educational approach, with the lecture method, question and answer and discussion. The media used are ppt, learning videos and spinner education. The activity partner is SMPN 2 Tumpang, Malang Regency, with a target of 20 adolensence aged 14-15 years. Cognitive evaluation was carried out with pre and post test questions and the activeness of participants in responding to and answering questions from the presenters. The results of the activity obtained an average pre-test score of 83, after education an average of 92. This activity needs to be followed up by the school in the form of routine educational activities through the School Health and students who have received education are expected to be able to pass on the information to their peers. . Keywords: education; health reproduction, adolescent
PENGADAAN TANAH BAGI PEMBANGUNAN UNTUK KEPENTINGAN UMUM BERDASARKAN UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2012
Authors: Hasanah Siti , Jiwantara Firzhal Arzhi , Lukman Lukman 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilatar-belakangi oleh situasi dan kondisi desa mitra yang memiliki hambatan dalam mengatasi permasalahan maraknya penolakan pembebasan lahan/tanah oleh masyarakat untuk pembangunan kepentingan umum. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk membantu pemerintah desa mitra dalam menemukan solusi terkait permasalahan yang dihadapi. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan hukum terkait Pengadaan Tanah untuk Kepentingan Umum Berdasarkan Undang Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2012. Mitra dalam kegiatan adalah Pemerintah Desa Lendang Nangka Utara, dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan peserta yang dilibatkan terdiri dari unsur pemerintah desa, perwakilan tokoh masyarakat. Kegiatan telah terlaksana pada tanggal 6 Juni 2022, yang berkontribusi memberikan beberapa output positif terhadap mitra seperti: 1) ditemukan solusi terkait kendala penolakan pembebasan lahan/tanah oleh masyarakat untuk pembangunan kepentingan umum, 2) masyarakat memahami aturan dan prosedur pembebasan lahan/tanah bagi kepentingan umum berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, 3) masyarakat mengetahui dampak positif pembangunan kepentingan umum untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Pengadaan Tanah, Pembangunan Kepentingan Umum ABSTRACT This community service activity is backgrounded by the situation and condition of partner villages which have obstacles in overcoming the problem of the rampant rejection of land/land acquisition by the community for public interest development. This activity aims to assist partner village governments in finding solutions to the problems faced. The method used in this activity is legal counseling related to Land Acquisition for the Public Interest Based on Law Number 2 of 2012. Partners in the activity are the Lendang Nangka Utara Village Government, in the implementation of the activities the participants involved consist of elements of the village government, representatives of community leaders. The activity has been carried out on June 6, 2022, which contributes to providing several positive outputs to partners such as: 1) solutions are found related to the obstacles to the rejection of land/land acquisition by the community for the development of the public interest, 2) the community understands the rules and procedures for land/land acquisition for the public interest based on the applicable laws and regulations, 3) the community knows the positive impact of public interest development to improve community welfare. Keywords: Land Acquisition, Development of public interest