bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysing the Role of Globalisation in Environmental Degradation of West African Countries: A Method of Moments Quantile Regression Approach
Authors: Dada James Temitope , Awoleye Emmanuel Olayemi , Al-Faryan Mamdouh Abdulaziz Saleh 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Motivated by the need to achieve a sustainable environment as entrenched in the Sustainable Development Goals and the conflicting evidence in the literature, this study scrutinises the effect of different components of globalisation on the environmental degradation of West African nations within the Environmental Kuznets Curve framework. Fully modified ordinary least squares, dynamic ordinary least squares, and the method of moments quantile regression of Machado and Silva (2019) are deployed as the estimation techniques. In the panel, cross-sectional dependence and non-normality are established. The findings from the quantile regression reveal a significant positive impact of economic growth on environmental degradation. The square of economic growth has an insignificant negative influence on environmental degradation. Thus, the EKC hypothesis is not valid in West African nations. Aggregate globalisation significantly influences environmental degradation, while economic and political globalisation significantly negatively impacts environmental degradation across the quantiles. However, social globalisation negatively impacts environmental degradation at a lower quantile (10–50 %), while at a higher quantile, the impact is positive. Natural resources significantly affect environmental degradation, while energy consumption in the region benefits the environment. Nevertheless, urbanisation has a different impact on environmental degradation in the area. The results of these studies are robust to other methods of estimation. The implications of the study are discussed.
A narrative review on adverse drug reactions of COVID-19 treatments on the kidney
Authors: Jahanshahi Fatemeh , Jazayeri Seyed Behnam , Eraghi Mohammad Mirahmadi , Reis Leonardo Oliveira , Hamidikia Mahtab , Amiri Shayan , Aghamir Seyed Mohammad Kazem 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Studies showed that the respiratory is not the only system affected by coronavirus 2, while cardiovascular, digestive, and nervous systems, as well as essential organs such as the kidneys, can be affected by this virus. In this review, we have studied the epidemiology, clinical, and laboratory findings on COVID-19 infection renal involvement, mortality, physiopathology, remaining renal sequels after recovery, underlying renal disease, and renal injury due to its treatment. Also, protective measures for kidney injury are explained in three levels. Evidence of viral particles and genome in the urine and renal tubular cells and signs of damage such as microangiopathy, hypercoagulopathy, and fibrosis are found in COVID-19 patients. The result of this study showed, in hospitalized COVID-19 patients, that the rate of acute kidney injury (AKI) was up to 46%, with a mortality ranging from 11 to 96%. A considerable proportion of patients with AKI would remain on renal replacement therapy. Proteinuria and hematuria are observed in 87 and 75% patients, and increased Cr and glomerular filtration rate (GFR) <60 ml/min per 1.73 m2 are observed in 29.6 and 35.3% of the patients, respectively. Remedsivir is considered to have adverse effects on GFR. COVID-19 patients need special attention to prevent AKI. Those with underlying chronic kidney disease or AKI need proper and explicit evaluation and treatment to improve their prognosis and decrease mortality, which should not be limited to the hospitalization period.
The crystal structure of diethyl 4-(3,4-dimethylphenyl)-2,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydropyridine-3,5-dicarboxylate, C21H27NO4
Authors: Hai-Yan Yu , Li Zhang 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
C21H27NO4, triclinic, P

1
‾

$\overline{1}$

(no. 2), a = 7.5904(17) Å, b = 10.394(2) Å, c = 12.651(3) Å, α = 73.270(4)°, β = 85.888(4)°, γ = 86.078(4)°, V = 952.2(4) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0469, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1545, T = 296(2) K.
The crystal structure of catena-poly[[tetraaqua[(μ2-1,4-di(4-methyl-1-imidazolyl)benzene] cobalt(II)]bis(formate)], C16H24CoN4O8
Authors: Xintong Yao , Jin Cai , Bo Yang , Shanshan Luo , Mansheng Chen 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
C16H24CoN4O8, triclinic,

P

1
‾

$P\overline{1}$

(no. 2), a = 7.4371(8) Å, b = 7.6451(9) Å, c = 9.9156(12) Å, α = 69.830(6)°, β = 71.245(5)°, γ = 79.653(5)°, V = 499.60(10) Å3, Z = 1, R
gt(F) = 0.0247, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.0630, T = 293(2) K.
Forward and Reverse Gematria are Very Different Beasts
Authors: Harris Zachary 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Though a relatively quiet minority, some commentators since the eighth-century Bede have suggested that the notorious “666” of Revelation 13:18 alludes to the measurement of King Solomon’s excessive gold accumulation which immediately precedes his idolatrous downfall in the Biblical narrative. We now bolster that hypothesis with the observation that the letters of Solomon’s (New Testament Greek) name add up to 1,260, thereby linking this passage with the repeated references to “1,260 days” and related time durations in the preceding sections of the Apocalypse. We go on to adduce a diverse array of reasons to confirm Solomon as the intended solution over against competing candidates such as Nero Caesar and against other types of interpretations such as the purely symbolic. This approach to John’s “calculate the number” riddle – intertextuality feeding into forward gematria feeding into further intertextuality – has hermeneutical, exegetical, spiritual, canonical, geometrical, logical, and aesthetic advantages over popular reverse gematria attempts to search for a (generally extra-Biblical) name producing the value 666.
Rechtsprechung zum Genossenschaftsrecht im Jahr 2022
Authors: Kreuz Thomas , Maier Sebastian 
Published: March 2024

Zusammenfassung
Im Jahr 2022 sind mehrere beachtenswerte Entscheidungen zum Genossenschaftsrecht ergangen, die sich auf Vorgänge der Jahre 2011 bis 2020 beziehen. Dieser Beitrag stellt die betreffenden Entscheidungen im Detail dar und geht insbesondere auf die Belastbarkeit der Entscheidungsgründe ein. Denn mit diesen Entscheidungen werden einige bedeutende Rechtsfragen des Genossenschaftsrechts (zumindest vorerst und teilweise) geklärt: Dies betrifft in erster Linie die haftungsrechtliche Verantwortlichkeit genossenschaftlicher Prüfungsverbände gegenüber den Mitgliedern der geprüften Genossenschaft, der Zulässigkeit eines auf einzelne Wahlbezirke bezogenen Unterschriftenquorums bei der Wahl zur Vertreterversammlung sowie der Pflicht der Mitglieder zur Zahlung rückständiger Beiträge nach Insolvenz der Genossenschaft bei sukzessivem Erwerb der Genossenschaftsanteile.
Motion Vector Estimation Method of Dynamic Image Sequence Using Neural Network in the Context of Internet of Things
Authors: Wang Benyou , Gu Li , Wang Zhouji 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
To improve the low resolution of dynamic images caused by motion vector, a neural network-based motion vector estimation method for dynamic image sequences is proposed in this study. First, a sum of absolute differences (SAD) method is used to determine the search range of motion vector estimation for dynamic image sequences, and a sped up robust features (SURF) algorithm is used to extract the motion vector features from the determined search range. Then, the self-organizing neural network is used to obtain the motion vector estimation results according to the motion vector features of the extracted dynamic images. Finally, a weighted median vector filter is used to correct the pseudo-nonlinear motion vector in the motion vector estimation results to improve the motion vector estimation performance of dynamic image sequences. The experimental results show that the algorithm can compensate for the image according to the motion vector estimation results of dynamic image sequences, and the image quality is obviously improved with high peak signal-to-noise ratio.
O FUNDAMENTO PRIMÁRIO DA LEI NATURAL
Authors: Paulo Rycembel Boeira Marcus 
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a crítica elaborada por John Finnis em defesa do
fundamento primário da lei natural contra a acusação arguida por David Hume de que este postulado padeceria de
um vício originário: a falácia naturalista. Procurar
-se-á mostrar que o escopo do ataque de Hume esbarra em certos
limites. Frente a esta propositura, será exposta a reação de Finnis, amplamente baseada na filosofia prática de
Tomás de Aquino, mas dotada de um caráter analítico exclusivo, epistemologicamen
te prioritário e ancorado na
evidência de certos princípios.
Treatment Efficiency of Electrocoagulation Combined with Different Particle Sizes of Natural Zeolite
Authors: Svilović Sandra , Vukojević Medvidović Nediljka , Vrsalović Ladislav , Midenjak Ana 
Published: March 2024

In a previous study, the larger size of synthetic zeolite particles was highlighted as better choice for electrocoagulation combined with zeolite (ECZ). This choice resulted in a smaller rise in pH and temperature, a more significant decline in turbidity as well as chemical oxygen demand (COD), and lower electrode wastage, but with greater damage to the electrode surface. The focus of this study was to determine whether natural zeolite of three different particle sizes has the same effect on the ECZ process. The Taguchi method L9 was employed in planning the experiments, with particle sizes of natural zeolite ranging up to 600 μm, three different electrode materials (carbon steel, aluminium alloy, and sacrificial zinc anode), current density in the range of 0.003–0.018 A cm&lt;sup&gt;–2&lt;/sup&gt;, and contact time in the range 10–30 min. The Taguchi optimisation results revealed a more significant decrease in COD and turbidity with the smallest particle size of natural zeolite used (90 µm) and with Al electrodes. Evidently, the zeolite particle size, together with the zeolite composition, had a significant influence on the reduction in COD and turbidity. Anode consumption ranged from 0.0172 to 0.6469 g, with minor cathode consumption evident on all electrode materials. Optical microscopy analysis indicated significant corrosion of the anodes, particularly with the largest natural zeolite particle size of 160–600 µm, while minor corrosion damage was also observed on the cathodes.
Removal of Crystal Violet Dye by Electrocoagulation – Analysis of Electrode and Solution Changes
Authors: Gudić Senka , Vrsalović Ladislav , Vukojević Medvidović Nediljka , Svilović Sandra , Ivančić Silvia 
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the changes at the electrodes and in the solution during crystal violet dye removal by electrocoagulation at different current densities (0.016, 0.024, and 0.032 A cm&lt;sup&gt;–2&lt;/sup&gt;) and initial pH values (3.2, 5.5, and 7.0). The electrocoagulation process, which lasted 50 min, revealed changes in pH, temperature, electrical conductivity, and concentration of the crystal violet dye in the solution. The results demonstrate complete removal of crystal violet dye at the highest current density (achieved after 40 min) and an initial pH of 5.5 (complete removal after 30 min). During the electrocoagulation process, both the anodic and cathodic electrode materials were consumed. The consumption of electrode material increased with higher current density and solution pH, the influence of current density being more pronounced. Examination of the electrode surfaces under a light microscope revealed that the anodes dissolved uniformly and locally during the electrocoagulation process, while the cathodes mostly underwent uniform corrosion.
Effect of NaX Zeolite Mass and Baffle Presence on Copper Sorption
Authors: Herceg Ana , Bašić Anita , Penga Željko , Svilović Sandra 
Published: March 2024

Sorption is often conducted in stirred batch reactors without assessing the impact of mixing on yield and costs. Operating the mixing in the batch reactor at a state of complete suspension, &lt;i&gt;i.e.&lt;/i&gt;, at just suspended impeller speed, &lt;i&gt;N&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sub&gt;JS&lt;/sub&gt;, is a compromise between these conflicting goals. Therefore, copper sorption on NaX zeolite using a pitched blade turbine was conducted in both baffled and unbaffled batch reactors at &lt;i&gt;N&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sub&gt;JS&lt;/sub&gt;. Maintaining constant impeller to reactor diameter ratio (&lt;i&gt;D&lt;/i&gt;/&lt;i&gt;d&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sub&gt;T&lt;/sub&gt; = 0.32), and impeller off-bottom clearance (&lt;i&gt;C/H&lt;/i&gt; = 0.33), kinetic sorption experiments were performed. Besides kinetic sorption experiments and the kinetic analysis of data obtained, to gain insight into the hydrodynamic behaviour of the system, transient multiphase computational fluid dynamics simulations (CFD) were performed.<br />
The &lt;i&gt;N&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sub&gt;JS&lt;/sub&gt; speed is related to the particle settling speed, wherein a higher zeolite suspension mass concentration requires a greater NJS speed, resulting in increased energy consumption. The differences in &lt;i&gt;N&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sub&gt;JS&lt;/sub&gt; speeds for the investigated zeolite suspension mass concentrations were found to be insubstantial, and therefore, the increase in mixing intensity for the tested systems was not deemed significant. Regardless of the zeolite mass used, the values of &lt;i&gt;N&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sub&gt;JS&lt;/sub&gt; and &lt;i&gt;P&lt;/i&gt;&lt;sub&gt;JS&lt;/sub&gt; (mixing power consumption) were consistently higher in the unbaffled reactor. The hydrodynamic conditions employed were found to have no significant effect on the maximum amount of copper sorbed or process efficiency, but was significantly affected by zeolite mass. The kinetics were affected by both, and, generally, sorption occurred faster in the unbaffled reactor.
Penerapan Model Intervensi BROSSING Pada Remaja Putri dalam Upaya Prevensi Generasi Stunting
Authors: Muharyani Putri Widita , Idriansari Antarini , Maulida Mutia Nadra , Adhisty Karolin 
Published: March 2024

Adolescent girls are the future mothers and their nutritional needs during adolescence is very important. Poor nutrition during adolescence can have negative effect, both the adolescents themselves and their descendants. Adolescent girls who experience anaemia and chronic energy deficiency will increase the risk of having low birth weight children (LBW). Infants with LBW have a higher risk of stunting than non-LBW infants. Lack of information about the nutritional needs of adolescent girls can be one of the factors that causes stunting problems in their descendants. The intervention effort that can be done is by conducting health education through a variety of media that appeal to adolescent girls. Health education in this activity used the media of education BROSSING (Bermain Monopoli Stop Stunting Itu Penting). BROSSING developed by a community service team to attract the interest of adolescent girls in understanding the importance of nutrition during the first 1000 days of life. The purpose of this community service activity was to build adolescent girls’ awareness on the importance of knowledge in nutritional needs during 1000 days of life. This activity was conducted gradually in SMA Negeri 18 Palembang. The activity started by reviewing the information needs related to nutrition in adolescent girls, then conducted health education which used lecture and simulation game methods with the media BROSSING. From this activity, the adolescent girls’ knowledge has increased and expected it can be the basis for forming healthy life behaviour in adolescent girls, especially in consuming nutritious and balanced food according to their needs.
Pengolahan Limbah Minyak Jelantah Menjadi Sabun Cuci Tangan sebagai Upaya Konservasi Lingkungan dan Pencegahan Penularan Virus Covid-19
Authors: Kusumaningtyas Ratna Dewi , Widjanarko Dwi , Cahyati Widya Hary , Wulansarie Ria , Maksiola Masni , Meysanti Dewi , Salsabilla Maya Tasya , Nugraha Devina Dwiyuanita , Najuda Moh Dafi , Rachmadi Moch Faizal 
Published: March 2024

Kelurahan Sekaran, Kecamatan Gunungpati, Semarang mempunyai luas wilayah 153.425 Ha dengan jumlah Penduduk 9.259 jiwa (Januari, 2019). Kelurahan Sekaran menunjukkan tingkat pertumbuhan penduduk, perkembangan industri kafe dan warung, serta usaha kuliner yang melesat karena adanya kampus UNNES yang selalu meningkat jumlah mahasiswanya. Hal ini menguntungkan bagi perekonomian masyarakat, tetapi di sisi lain juga membawa dampak negatif bagi lingkungan. Salah satu dampak negatif yang terjadi berupa bertambahnya volume limbah minyak goreng bekas (minyak jelantah). Ini terjadi karena masyarakat dan para pedagang membuang limbah minyak jelantah ke lingkungan. Di sisi lain, jika minyak jelantah ini dipakai berulang-ulang untuk memasak sehingga dapat mengakibatkan keracunan dalam tubuh. Oleh karena itu, perlu penanganan yang tepat dalam mengatasi permasalahan minyak jelantah dan mengubahnya menjadi produk bernilai ekonomis. Hal tersebut dapat dilaksanakan dengan berpedoman pada 3R (Reduce, Reuse dan Recycle). Solusi untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut yaitu melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan khususnya bagi ibu-ibu PKK Kelurahan Sekaran melalui program pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan ini bermanfaat untuk konservasi lingkungan yaitu mengatasi pencemaran akibat pembuangan minyak jelantah dan mengubahnya menjadi produk bernilai ekonomis sabun cuci tangan cair yang ramah lingkungan sekaligus media protokol kesehatan untuk pencegahan penularan covid-19.
Pelatihan Budidaya Sayuran Secara Hidroponik Guna Peningkatan Gizi Keluarga di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) Sungailiat, Bangka.
Authors: Ambarita Esrawati , Sitorus Thomas Michael Rinaldi , Sipahutar Yuliati H. 
Published: March 2024

Pekarangan rumah dapat dimanfaatkan untuk memenuhi ketersediaan pangan keluarga dengan menanam dengan sistem hidroponik. Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan ibu-ibu dengan memberikan pengetahuan budidaya sayuran dengan system hidroponik kepada ibu ibu Dharma Wanita Persatuan (DWP) dan karyawati Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) Sungailiat, Bangka. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2022 bertempat di Balai Pertemuan Nelayan PPN Sungailiat, Bangka dengan peserta pelatihan berjumlah 25 orang. Metode pelatihan dilakukan dengan metode komunikasi tatap muka, ceramah, diskusi, dan melakukan praktik penanaman sayur hidroponik oleh peserta pelatihan. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa ibu-ibu DWP dan karyawati PPN Sungailiat, telah memahami tentang teknik budi daya sayuran dengan sistem hidroponik, mulai dari persiapan media, penebaran semai, pemeliharaan sampai dengan panen. Diharapkan pemanfaatan pekarangan rumah tangga ini dapat dilakukan berkelanjutan, guna meningkatkan sumber gizi keluarg
Digitalisasi dan Legalisasi UMKM Desa Langenharjo Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Purwanti Lilik , Triyuwono Iwan , Martiningsih Rr. Sri Pancawati , Nasyi'ah Eny Zuhrotin 
Published: March 2024

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan salah satu penggerak utama perekonomian di Indonesia. Menurut Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) jumlah UMKM mencapai 64 juta. Angka tersebut mencapai 99,9% (data Kementerian Koperasi dan UKM RI) dari keseluruhan usaha yang beroperasi di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu harus dikelola dengan baik agar dapat terus berkembang. UMKM sebagian besar bergerak di bidang makanan di Desa Langenharjo, Kecamatan Plemahan Kabupaten Kediri. Berdasarkan diskusi awal dengan pelaku UMKM, ada masalah pemasaran dan legalitas (Ijin Usaha dan Sertifikat Halal). Segi pemasaran masih konvensional buka toko di rumah masing-masing dan belum ada yang menjual secara online karena mereka tidak mengetahui bagaimana cara membuat Platform digital melalui e-commerce. Secara hukum UMKM perlu ijin dan Sertifikat Halal untuk menjamin produknya dan semua UMKM belum mengetahui bagaimana cara atau prosedur dalam mengurus sertifikat halal produknya. Permasalahan yang dihadapi pelaku UMKM tersebut menjadi pemikiran sangat mendesak diperlukan peran akademisi untuk melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Dengan pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat membantu pelaku UMKM untuk mengatasi masalah yang selama ini belum bisa dipecahkan. Tim pengabdian akan berusaha untuk membantu dengan melakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan pelaku UMKM. Pelatihan meliputi materi strategi pemasaran dan promosi, prosedur pengajuan ijin UMKM dan prosedur pengajuan Sertifikat Halal. Dengan pelatihan diharapkan pelaku UMKM dapat memperoleh tambahan pengetahuan tentang strategi pemasaran baik secara offline maupun online, prosedur mengajukan ijin UMKM dan prosedur pengajuan Sertifikat Halal. Kegiatan dilanjutkan pendampingan, pelaku UMKM sebagai mitra akan dapat membuat sendiri akun di media sosial dalam bentuk Facebook, Instagram, dan website. Platform digital melalui e-commerce dapat menjangkau pasar yang lebih luas jika dibandingkan penjualan konvensional. Platform e-commerce memungkinkan pelaku usaha dapat terhubung langsung dengan konsumen secara cepat dan luas bahkan hingga melewati batas negara. Sebagian besar konsumen pun kini lebih memilih platform digital sebagai sarana menemukan produk yang dicari. Harapannya semua UMKM sudah memiliki platform digital tersebut pada saat pendampingan selesai. Selain itu pelaku UMKM dapat mengurus sendiri ijin usaha UMKM dan sertifikat Halal melalui pendampingan dari tim pengabdian.
Klasifikasi Persuratan dengan Menggunakan Algoritma Decesion Tree di Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Authors: Suminar Suminar , Maretta Yoris Adi , Kurniawan Muhammad , Wijayanti Dwi Gansar Santi 
Published: March 2024

Penggunaan dokumentasi perkantoran yang meliputi dokumen kertas yang bersifat cetak dan file yang bersifat soft copy tentu membutuhkan ruang dan kapasitas guna penyimpanannya. Pemanfaatan system informasi surat dinas siradi di Universitas Negeri Semarang dan Arsip di UPT Kearsipan UNNES sangat membantu dalam mengadministrasikan dan penyimpanan. Setiap tahun ada ratusan surat dan dokumen arsip yang disimpan dalam bentuk cetak dan soft copy dan ini tentu memerlukan ruang penyimpanan dan kapasitas. Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat UNNES sesuai dengan tugas pokoknya mengadministrasi kegiatan diantaranya kegiatan Penelitian, Pengabdian, Kuliah Kerja Nyata, Jurnal, Buku, Kekayaan Intelektual dan dokumen Keuangan. Setiap tahun rata-rata mendokumentasi 6.000 laporan Kuliah Kerja Nyata dari mahasiswa, 450 laporan Proposal dan Laporan akhir Penelitian dan pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dan dokumen lainnya. Pengelolaan arsip yang sudah digital menarik untuk dikaji dan diolah sebagai mesin learning untuk menganalisis bagaimana model dan proses yang ada di arsip. Pengolahan data arsip ini dapat diolah dengan algoritma komputasi yang dapat dijadikan sebagai model penelitian ini. Model arsip yang dikelola oleh Lembaga Penelitian dan pengabdian masyarakat yang sesuai dengan kategori surat dan jenis surat dapat diolah dalam mesin learning dan di analisa.