bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Stroke in young adults
Authors: Tuyen Nguyen Van 
Published: March 2024

Objective: Stroke is an important cause of morbidity and mortality in young adults especially in developing countries. This study aimed at reviewing epidemiology, types, etiologies, risk factors in the young adults in 108 Military Central Hospital. Subject and method: This study retrospectively reviewed consecutive acute stroke patients aged 16-45 years admitted to the 108 Military Central Hospital between February 1, 2022, and September 18, 2023 to analyze epidemiology, types, etiologies, risk factors, compare the age groups of 16-30 and 31-45 years. Result: Among 319 young stroke patients (mean age at onset 36.4 ± 8.1 years; male 71.5%), there were nontraumatic spontaneous hemorrhagic stroke (including 156 intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) and 47 subarachnoid hemorrhage, (SAH)), 106 ischemic stroke and 10 cerebral venous thromboses. Notably, ICH was more prevalent in patients aged 16-30 than in those aged 31-45 (63.2% vs 45.8%). Specifically, structural vasculopathy (e.g., arteriovenous malformation, cavernoma) was the most common etiologic subtype in patients aged 16-30 (80.6%), whereas hypertensive ICH was the most common subtype in patients aged 31-45 (57.1%). On the other hand, the top ischemic subtype for both age groups was other determined diseases (e.g., arterial dissection, autoimmune diseases, moyamoya disease, etc.) rather than large artery atherosclerosis. Hyperlipidemia, heart disease and cigarette smoking, excessive alcohol intake were more common risk factors for infarction than ICH. Conclusion: An aggressive approach to elucidate the etiology of stroke must be indicated for all young stroke patients. Structural vasculopathy was the most common etiology in patients aged 16-30, whereas hypertensive ICH was the most common in patients aged 31-45. For ischemic stroke, in addition to common causes such as cardiac embolism, atherosclerotic cerebrovascular disease... Other causes including arterial dissections, autoimmune diseases, moyamoya disease, cancer-related thromboembolisms, cerebral thrombosis venous complications, hematologic disease...
Radiological outcome of scaphoid nonunion treated with modified Matti-Russe technique
Authors: Saqib Muhammad , Ullah Shakir , Salman Muhammad , Khan Muhammed Imran , Sharifullah Faryall 
Published: March 2024

Objective: this study was conducted to find out the Radiological Outcome of Scaphoid Nonunion treated with modified Matti-Russe Technique. Materials and methods; this study was carried out at the Orthopedics department Bacha khan Medical complex from January 2020 to January 2021. Participants in our research consisted of all age groups and genders with scaphoid non-unions who came to our hospital's orthopedic outpatient department. A total of 20 patients of Scaphoid non-union were surgically treated through modified Matti-Russe procedure of bone grafting. Out of which male were 17(85%) females were 3(15%). Right sided Scaphoid non-union was examined in 12(60%) patients and left in 8(40%) individuals. Dominant hand was investigated in 14(70%) whereas 6(30%) participants had non-dominant hand. The most prevalent factor for Scaphoid fracture was Road traffic accident 14(70%) followed by fall from tree 4(20%) and fall from height in 2(10%). Scaphoid waist fracture nonunion was observed in 13(65%) individuals and distal pole in 7(35%) individuals. The average duration since fracture at the time of presentation was 17 ±4.49 weeks, with a range of 12 to 18.3 weeks. At the time of presentation, the mean period since fracture was 17 ±4.49 weeks, with a range of 12 to 18.3 weeks.
Paul Feyerabend’s Contribution: The Anarchic Sunset of the Philosophy of Science
Authors: Benvenuto Sergio 
Published: March 2024

Abstract: The author places Feyerabend's contribution within a line of thought on science that ideally opens with the Wienerkreis, and which in some way ends with Feyerabend. This trend has always been based on a series of demarcations, ranging from the opposition between meaningful and meaningless statements (the Vienna Circle), or between scientific and non-scientific statements (Popper), or between normal and extraordinary science (Kuhn), to the demarcation between progressive and regressive research programs (Lakatos) — up until Feyerabend, the former student of Popper, who puts an end to the perspicuity of every demarcation. The conclusion that “anything goes” when it comes to doing rigorous science marks the clearly unsuccessful conclusion of this large-scale historical trend. Philosophical attention thus shifts from descriptions of the scientific method to an analysis of the concrete historical production of scientific ideas and discoveries, in a movement that rehabilitates a Hegelian, historical approach in the empirical sciences.
The author outlines the contemporary approach that no longer sees the whole of knowledge and scientific practice as a series of methodologies aimed at faithfully mirroring nature, construing it instead as a thought-constituted organism subject to Darwinian criteria of selection and mutation. The biological metaphor of the organism that survives by adapting to external reality replaces the claim to foundational scientific validity on the basis of a priori paradigms.
Curious Emblems
Authors: Kurtz Gretchen 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
As mainstream examples of Polish foodways, pierogi and pączki function as what Michael Owen Jones refers to as “emblems of ethnicity,” symbolizing Polishness for Americans with no ancestral ties to this ethnic group. In this article, I explore the opposite: foods that serve as emblems of ethnicity when the emblems in question are of contested ethnic origin. I also examine what that uncertainty means for the construction and transmission of ethnic identity. As documented in the literature, ethnic identity can be performed through food. Family recipes provide the script for this performance, allowing members of an ethnic group to navigate the boundary of inclusion with foods that—to them—symbolize ethnicity. Drawing on a case study involving a special-occasion cookie served at Wigilia and multigenerational interviews with my Polish American family supplemented by analytic autoethnography, I argue that an ethnic emblem need not be authentic to transmit ethnic identity. Informed by Annie Hauck's concept of the food voice, I posit that something as fragile as one family recipe can speak with multiple food voices to reproduce and resurrect ethnic identity, regardless of authenticity or provenance because, as objects of material culture, family recipes are linked not to a place but to the people—and the ethnic identity of the people—who made them.
More than Pierogi and Pączki
Authors: Blank Joshua C. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
In many urban areas in the diaspora, churches, schools, and ethnic businesses are routinely established to feed the needs of the community. One that has more than a century of history in such communities is the deli. It is the place where products, purveyors, and purchasers interact. But the Polish deli has long escaped the lens of scholars. No longer is this the case. While delis provide sustenance and Polish products to customers in the diaspora, they are also gathering places for the broader ethnic community and crucial sites of memory where people experience and exercise symbolic ethnicity. Additionally, in Ottawa and Toronto, Ontario, Canada, contrary to the deli-lost narrative, the deli has adapted and followed the movements of people out of the traditional ethnic neighborhood and into the suburbs in the two metropolitan areas.
Application of the Drill Method to Improve the Learning Outcomes of Class V Elementary School Students in Mathematics Subjects
Authors: Sinaga D. Yuliana , Sirait Esti Marlina 
Published: March 2024

Based on the phenomenon that often occurs in the fifth grade of elementary school in mathematics, there are students' difficulties in understanding these subjects. In the study, there were several problems that students tended to be passive, only a small number of students were active in participating in learning. The process of learning mathematics in class V SD Negeri 015906 Lubuk Palas tends to be not optimal. This is because students do not understand the material and some students are not able to work on various questions so that student learning outcomes are still low. The purpose of this study was to improve the learning outcomes of fifth grade students in mathematics.
The results of the study by applying the drill method to the fifth grade mathematics subject in the first cycle, obtained 43.47% of students who completed. in the second cycle the student learning outcomes who completed as much as 65.21% completeness learning outcomes have increased by 21.74% and have met the KKM standard 70 reaching 65.21% at the end of the cycle. From the results of this study, it can be seen that student learning outcomes have increased, it can be concluded that learning by optimizing the drill method can improve student learning outcomes in mathematics for fifth grade students at SD Negeri 015906 Lubuk Palas.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah (BAPPEDA) Provinsi Aceh
Authors: A. Chalil Gibran  , Batubara Chuzaimah , Nurwani  
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the extent of shopping compatibility at Bappeda of Aceh Province during 2017-2021 based on analysis of direct and indirect expenditure growth at Bappeda of Aceh Province during 2017-2021. This research method used is descriptive quantitative with data collection techniques through documentation. The subjects of this study are the parties involved in the research that is the Head of Finance Section of the Bappeda Aceh Province. The object of this study is the Financial Performance of Bappeda Aceh Province by looking at the Budget Realization Report (LRA) for five fiscal years during 2017-2021. The result of the study indicate that the compatibility of direct and indirect spending during 2017-2021 is categorized as good. This is because the percentage of direct compatibility during 2017-2021 is greater than the percentage of indirect spending. The biggest decrease in testing direct spending on total spending is in 2019 which is 61%. The lowest percentage in the indirect analysis of total spending is in 2021, which is 34%. The growth of spending with the fiscal years during 2017-2021 is positive or negative. The results of the analysis on the growth of spending in 2017-2018 was positive of 12%. Furthermore, in 2018-2019 it was negative of -3%, in 2019-2020 it was positive of 3%, and in 2020-2021 it was positive of 1%.
ANALISIS FAKTOR – FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DISMENORE PADA SISWI SMK NEGERI 3 KOTA CILEGON TAHUN 2022
Authors: Indah Nurfazriah  , Rahmi Nurvianti Selian  , Annisa Nurhayati H  
Published: March 2024

Pendahuluan: Dismenore adalah nyeri saat haid yang disertai kram dan terpusat di perut bagian bawah. Dampak dismenore bagi remaja yaitu tidak hadir sekolah, berkurangnya aktivitas dan penurunan kualitas hidup. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian dismenore pada siswi SMK Negeri 3 Kota Cilegon tahun 2022. Metode : Jenis penelitian yaitu kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Jumlah populasi 288 siswi dan sampel 81 siswi teknik yang digunakan teknik Random Sampling. Analisis menggunakan analisis univariat dan juga bivariat dengan uji chi Square. Hasil : Hasil penelitian diperoleh 76 siswi (93,8%) mengalami dismenore, 68 siswi (84%) yang kebiasaan olahraga tidak rutin mengalami dismenore dengan nilai p = 0,027 dan 67 siswi (82,7%) yang lama menstruasi 3-7 hari mengalami dismenore dengan nilai p = 0,034. Simpulan : Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kebiasaan olahraga yang tidak rutin dan lama menstruasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikasi terhadap kejadian dismenore.
Analisis Pre Marital Screening Program Pencegahan Stunting pada Catin Putri
Authors: Wijayanti  
Published: March 2024

Stunting adalah masalah kurang gizi kronis yang disebabkan karena kurangnya asupan gizi dalam waktu yang cukup lama, sehingga mengakibatkan gangguan pertumbuhan pada anak yakni tinggi badan, anak lebih rendah atau pendek (kerdil) dari standar usianya. Angka prevalensi stunting di Indonesia pada 2021 sebesar 24,4%. Faktor yang menyebabkan stunting, di antaranya kekurangan gizi pada sebelum maupun saat kehamilan. Upaya yang dilakukan dengan pre marital screening. Tujuan penelitian adalah melakukan analisis pre marital screening program pencegahan stunting pada catin putri. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan deskriptif survei di UPT Puskesmas Jaten Kabupaten Karanganyar pada bulan Maret – Agustus 2022. Jumlah sampel 46 orang dan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Uji statistik dilakukan secara univariat untuk memperoleh prosentase dari masing-masing variabel serta menyimpulkan resiko terjadinya stunting pada responden. Hasil analisis pre marital screening pencegahan stunting pada calon pengantin putri dengan indikator 1) Umur 2) Indek Massa Tubuh 3) Kadar Hemoglobin 4) Status Gizi 5) Perilaku Merokok Atau Terpapar Asap Rokok diperoleh kategori tidak beresiko stunting (ideal) menunjukan sejumlah 54% dan kategori beresiko stunting sejumlah 46%.
HUBUNGAN KESADARAN IBU DENGAN KEPATUHAN JADWAL IMUNISASI DASAR PADA BAYI USIA 0-9 DI MASA PANDEMI DI DUSUN III DESA TELAGA SARI KECAMATAN TANJUNG MORAWA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Khamydah Nasution  , Ninsah Mandala Putri Br Sembiring  
Published: March 2024

Imunisasi merupakan salah satu langkah bagi orang tua untuk menjamin kesehatan anaknya karena dapat melindungi anak-anak dari beberapa penyakit yang dapat mengakibatkan kecacatan bahkan kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kesadaran ibu dengan kepatuhan jadwal imunisasi dasar pada bayi usia 0-9 di masa pandemi di Dusun III Desa Telaga Sari Kecamatan Tanjung Morawa tahun 2022. Jenis Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan survei analitik dengan pendekatan metode cross sectional. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 43 orang. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square. didapatkan hasil nilai p = 0,0021 (P > 0,05) hal ini berarti ada hubungan antara kesadaran ibu dengan kepatuhan jadwal imunisasi dasar pada bayi usia 0-9.
Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Kepuasan Pasien Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Dalam Perspektif Manajemen Rumah Sakit: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Asri Parantri  , Dimas Ageng Prayogo  , Dety Mulyanti  
Published: March 2024

Rumah sakit merupakan suatu instansi yang menyediakan jenis pelayanan kesehatan diantaranya pelayanan medik, pelayanan penunjang medik, pelayanan perawatan, pelayanan rehabilitasi, pencegahan dan peningkatan kualitas kesehatan pasien. Kualitas pelayanan kesehatan berkaitan erat dengan kepuasan pasien. Kepuasan pasien sebagai hal yang sangat subyektif, sulit diukur, dapat berubah-ubah, serta terdapat banyak sekali faktor yang berpengaruh sebanyak dimensi di dalam kehidupan manusia. Tujuan dari literature review ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana analisis pengaruh faktor kepuasan pasien terhadap kualitas pelayanan dalam perspektif manajemen rumah sakit. Literature yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menetapkan artikel yang sesuai kriteria inklusi. Data base yang digunakan yaitu Google Scholar. Tahun publikasi sumber literature yang diambil yaitu 4 tahun terakhir antara tahun 2018 sampai dengan 2022, Sumber literature menggunakan bahasa Inggris atau Indonesia. Hasil 5 artikel diperoleh bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien terhadap kualitas pelayanan dalam perspektif manajemen rumah sakit yaitu dari segi faktor penampilan (tangibles), keandalan (reliability), ketanggapan (responsiveness), keyakinan (assurance) dan empati (empathy). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa analisis yang mempengaruhi layanan kesehatan berpengaruh pada dengan kepuasan pasien dari faktor bagaimana tenaga kesehatan mampu memberikan pelayanan, pemahaman, memberikan rasa nyaman, dan meningkatkan fasilitas kesehatan untuk menunjang kesembuhan pasien. Perlu juga bagi instansi memberikan pelayanan maksimal dengan mempertahankan kualitas serta meningkatkan kepuasan pasien. Selain itu juga perlu dilakukannya evaluasi dan monitoring secara berkala untuk meninjau perbaikan pelayanan kesehatan.
DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP KUALITAS HIDUP LANSIA DENGAN DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Fauziyyah Idda , Eppy Setiyowati  , Erna Ni’matus Sa’diyyah  , Novianti Fatimatus Zahro  , Mutmainnah Mutmainnah  , Salsabillah Danoe Adjani  , Dikry Yusuf Pratama  
Published: March 2024

Diabetes mellitus adalah kesehatan global, insiden, morbiditas, serta mortalitasnya lebih besar diantara lansia daripada yang lebih muda. Karena diabetes ialah penyakit kronis yang membutuhkan pergantian gaya hidup serta kepatuhan diet yang signifikan, dukungan sosial ialah faktor kunci dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan penderita dalam perawatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan guna menganalisis dukungan sosial dan kualitas hidup lansia penderita DM di daerah kerja Karangrejo Sawah Kelurahan Wonokromo Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan crosss-ectional. Pengambilan sampel sebanyak 32 lansia, menggunakan kuesioner Multidimensional Scale Of Perceived Social Supportdan Diabetes Quality of Life . Data yang terkumpul disebarluaskan oleh SPSS dan dianalisis pearson chi-square untuk membangun adanya hubungan dukungan sosial dan kualitas hidup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jika tingkat dukungan sosial tinggi sebesar 59,4%, sedangkan tingkat kualitas hidup sedang sebesar 59,4%, terkait correlation ditemukan adanya hubungan antara dukungan sosial dan kualitas hidup dengan p value 0,06 (<0,05). Hasil penelitian yaitu terlihat bahwa terdapat hubungan antara dukungan sosial dan kualitas hidup pada lanjut usia diabetes mellitus.
Pengaruh Discharge Planning Berbasis Keluarga Terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Stroke : Literatur Review
Authors: Eka Wati  , Ainul Yaqin Salam  , Grido Handoko Sriyono  
Published: March 2024

Implementing family-based discharge planning, which relies on the participation of family members, can help stroke victims feel better. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of family-based discharge planning on the quality of life of stroke patients based on journal literature reviews. Methode uses systematic literature reviews of journals taken from research in 15 journals, which were discovered through screening results of a number of journals from Google Scholar, Cochrane, Science Direct, Pubmed, and Wile using the keywords "Discharge Planning" AND "Family" AND "Quality Of Life" AND "Stroke OR Post Stroke". Writing research journals from the 2017-2021 time frame and those that complied with inclusion and exclusion standards, in PICOTS format, both national and international journals. Results from 15 design journals used quasy experimental (33.5%), Systematic Review (13.4%), Randomized controlled (13.4%), Cross sectional survey (6.7%), Longitudinal Survey (6.7%), True Experimental (6.7%), Parallel group (13.4%), Retrospective Study (6.7%). Conclusion Discharge planning provides family caregiver education about stroke. The support of family members is very important in improving the patient's health by contributing to quality care and creating a pleasant atmosphere.
Pengaruh Teknik Relaksasi Napas Dalam Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pada Pasien Dislokasi Bahu Di Rumkital Dr. Wahyuslamet Bitung
Authors: Kawalengke Stephani , Katuuk Helly , Kasim Zainar 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak. Dislokasi Bahu adalah terlepasnya sebuah sendi dari tempatnya yang seharusnya. Nyeri merupakan suatu gejala yang tidak menyenangkan yang dialami oleh pasien dislokasi bahu. Alternatif untuk menurunkan nyeri yaitu dengan menggunakan teknik relaksasi napas dalam. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh teknik relaksasi nafas dalam terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri pada pasien dislokasi bahu di Rumkital dr. Wahyu Slamet Bitung.Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode pre experimental dengan tipe One Group pre test and post test disgn. Sampel diambil berdasarkan jumlah responden sebanyak 12 orang dengan menggunakan total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara lembar observasi. Selanjutnya data yang telah terkumpul diolah dengan menggunakan bantuan konputer program SPSS versi 16.0 untuk analisa dengan uji Paired T-test dengan tingkat kemaknaan (α) 0.05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa didapatkan jenis kelamin terbanyak dalam penelitian ini adalah laki-laki sebanyak 9 responden (75.0 %) dengan usia 15-30 tahun sebanyak 6 responden (50.0 %).Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini diperoleh beda mean kelompok intervensi antara tingkat nyeri sebelum dan sesudah teknik relaksasi napas dalam sebesar 2.58 dan p=0.000. Nilai p ini lebih kecil dari nilai α=0.05, terdapat pengaruh teknik relaksasi napas dalam terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri pada pasien dislokasi bahu di Rumkital dr.Wahyu Slamet Bitung.

Kata kunci: Relaksasi Napas Dalam, Dislokasi Bahu
PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN KACANG MERAH (phaseolus vulgaris) TERHADAP WAKTU APLIKASI DAN DOSIS PEMBERIAN VERMIKOMPOS
Authors: Putri Bela Nurdianti  , Eko Fransisko  , Rizky Septika Utami  
Published: March 2024

Penelitian terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kacang merah terhadap waktu aplikasi dan dosis vermikompos di Kelurahan Air Duku Kecamatan Selupu Rejang Kabupaten Rejang Lebong, bertujuan untuk menentukan waktu aplikasi dan dosis vermikompos terbaik untuk hasil kacang merah dan menentukan waktu aplikasi dan dosis vermikompos terbaik untuk pertumbuhan kacang merah. Penelitan ini menggunakan 2 faktor perlakuan yang pertama adalah dosis vermikompos yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan. Perlakuan kedua adalah waktu aplikasi diulang sebanyak 3 kali dan terdiri dari 2 sampel tanaman sehingga terdapat 90 satuan percobaan. Variabel pengamatan terdiri dari Tinggi Tanaman (cm) 20 hst tinggi tanaman (cm) 30 hst, Jumlah Daun 20 hst (helai), jumlah daun 30 hst (helai ), Umur Berbunga, Umur Panen (hst), Jumlah Buah Pertanaman (buah) Bobot Buah Pertanaman (g), Panjang Buah (cm). Penelitian di laksanakan pada bulan April sampai dengan Juli 2022 di Kelurahan Air Duku, Kecamatan Selupu Rejang, Kabupaten Rejang Lebong Provinsi Bengkulu dengan ketinggian 700 mdpl.