bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
LEXICAL-SEMANTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF FRENCH СIVIL ENGINEERING TERMS BORROWED FROM GERMANIC FAMILY OF LANGUAGES
Authors: Kuznetsova Yulia 
Published: March 2024

The research deals with the problems of the borrowed Germanic terms in French сivil engineering terminology. We analyze the assimilation degree of borrowings from Germanic family of languages and semantic processes that occur when these lexical units enter the system of French civil engineering terms.
СИНДРОМ ПОЛІКІСТОЗНИХ ЯЙНИКІВ У ПІДЛІТКОВОМУ ВІЦІ
Authors: Фартушок Тетяна , Козловська Христина 
Published: March 2024

Поширеність СПКЯ в підлітків за різними критеріями дорівнює від 8% до 17%. Синдром полікістозних яєчників є актуальною проблемою, яка на сьогоднішній день стала причиною 70% випадків безпліддя у жінок. Захворювання не несе за собою чітких проявів у дівчаток, а розлади менструації списуються на юний вік і порядок норми. Тому пізня діагностика захворювання є значною проблемою.
Синдром полікістозних яєчників являє собою нейроендокринний поліетіологічний розлад, який характерний синдромами гіперестрогенії, гіперандрогенії, гіперінсулінемії. Основою патогенезу захворювання є неізольоване ураження яєчників.
В основу патогенезу СПКЯ закладено нейрогуморальні порушення, а саме: порушення з боку гонадотропних гормонів: лютеїнізуючого та фолікулостимулюючого; резистентність тканин до дії інсуліну, що в свою чергу провокує надмірне вироблення останнього, що й призводить до гіперандрогенемії; генетичні дефекти ферменту цитохром Р450, які призводять до порушення функції яєчників.
Етіологія та патогенез СПКЯ все ще є предметом суперечок, але очевидно, що невідповідна секреція гонадотропіну, ожиріння, гіперінсулінізм та інсулінорезистентність є основними визначальними факторами розвитку оваріальної гіперандрогенії та хронічної ановуляції.
Потенційний ризик розвитку СПКЯ становлять низька або висока маса тіла при народженні, дитяче ожиріння, пренатальний андрогенізм, метаболічний синдром, генетичні мутації в хромосомі 18.
КОСТЕЛ СВ’ЯТОГО ОЛЕКСАНДРА В МІСТІ КИЄВІ (КОРОТКА ІСТОРИЧНА ДОВІДКА)
Authors: Сергій Бабак 
Published: March 2024

Після зникнення Речі Посполитої як держави багато її громадян римо-католицького сповідання опинились в межах Російської імперії. Були зняті обмеження другої половини 17 ст., з приводу проживання поляків у місті Києві який вже перестав бути прикордонним. Після сходження на російський трон імператора Павла І були зняті обмеження для поляків стосовно їх діяльності в межах Російської імперії.
Представники різних верств польського населення почали активно заселяти Київ. Разом з питанням про зайняття виникло питання про сповідання релігійного культу.
КАМЕРНО-АНСАМБЛЕВА КУЛЬТУРА ЯК ФЕНОМЕН МУЗИЧНО-ВИКОНАВСЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Коблик Борис , Андрейко О. 
Published: March 2024

У статті розглядається взаємодія музикантів у колективі, їх особливості спілкування та взаєморозуміння у виконавському процесі. Шляхом формування спільної ідентичності та цілей, для успішної діяльності ансамблю підкреслюється значення формування естетичної екосистеми та взаємодії учасників в ансамблі як ключових елементів виступу. Запропоновано розглянути ансамбль як команду, де співпраця є визначальним аспектом. Успішні команди формують єдиний організм, де кожен учасник відчуває впевненість в інших та працює для досягнення спільної мети. Завдяки об'єднанню індивідуальностей учасників ансамблю, використовуючи внутрішні сигнали та мотиваційні фактори, відбувається кристалізація ансамблевого «Я». У статті розглядається дефініція ансамблевої «Я-концепції», де учасники ансамблю діють як єдиний організм з єдиною інтенцією та абсолютним взаєморозумінням. Сформованість даної концепції стимулює підвищити якість співпраці та досягнути спільних цілей в камерному ансамблі.
Origin and properties of kaolinites from soils of a toposequence in Southern Brazil
Authors: Ferreira Daniela Nicole , Melo Vander de Freitas , Testoni Samara Alves , Vidal-Torrado Pablo , Oliveira Jairo Calderari de 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

Kaolinite is the main clay mineral in most soils around the world and has been widely used for industrial purposes. This research aimed to study chemical, morphological and crystallographic characteristics of kaolinite, and establish the origin of kaolinitic samples on Serra do Mar and kaolinitic layers on peatlands, located at Southern Brazil. Samples were collected on different geomorphological positions: two samples at Serra do Mar (kaolinitic saprolite – SAP, and kaolinitic layers - KL); and two cores at the peatland with Sapric Histosols from Quaternary sedimentary basin. Granulometry and total organic carbon (TOC) were determined in soil samples. Kaolinite in silt and clay fractions was studied by chemical extractions, X-ray diffraction (XRD), thermal analysis (DTA/TG), and scanning electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy – SEM/EDS. Chemical and mineralogical characteristics of kaolinite were divided into two groups, according to the particle size and the location of the deposit in the relief. Silt fraction: i) SAP – genesis mainly derived from mica weathering; ii) peatland, containing pseudomorph crystals smaller than those found in Serra do Mar; Clay fraction: i) Serra do Mar – there was a larger contribution of K-feldspar weathering in the genesis of kaolinite from KL in relation to SAP; ii) peatland – the stronger weathering and the hydromorphic conditions resulted in less neoformed crystalline kaolinites. For both environments, the substitution of Al
3+
by Fe
3+
into the octahedral sheet led to a reduction in the mineral thickness and also increased the occurrence of structural deformations in clay kaolinite. Kaolinite in peatland is a combination of the following genesis processes: transportation from Serra do Mar (mainly in the silt fraction) and; formation in situ through neogenesis process (dominant in the clay fraction).
Soil physical, chemical and biological properties in Conilon coffee intercropping systems
Authors: Souza Joabe Martins de , Pires Fábio Ribeiro , Pezzopane José Ricardo Macedo , Chagas Kristhiano , Nascimento Alex Favaro , Rodrigues José de Oliveira , Czepak Marcio Paulo , Nascimento Adriel Lima 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
Shaded coffee systems may offer a series of benefits, however, studies on shaded cultivation of Conilon coffee crops are still scarce in the literature. This study aimed to evaluate the soil physical, chemical, and biological properties of two Conilon coffee intercropping systems from southeastern Brazil. Two commercial coffee crops – one shaded by macadamia trees and the other by green dwarf coconut trees – were evaluated according to three treatments: coffee plants in the inter-row of the tree species; coffee plants in the same row of the trees; and unshaded coffee. The experimental design was a completely randomized with four replicates. Coffee plants intercropped with macadamia trees, both intra- and inter-row, resulted in less soil compaction than unshaded systems. As for intercropping with green dwarf coconut trees, the unshaded system presented lower soil resistance to penetration. Differences in physical properties between treatments allow no inferences about intercropping systems influence on green coconut trees. Intercropped coffee improves soil chemical properties, resulting in greater soil fertility than unshaded systems, and showed greater soil organisms. These findings indicate that Conilon coffee-macadamia intercropped with tree species represents a promising alternative for sustainable soil management.
Geochemical background and geopedological interactions of selenium in soils from Piauí state, Northeastern Brazil
Authors: Leite Gustavo de Sousa de Oliveira , Nascimento Clístenes Williams Araújo do , Nascimento Rennan Cabral , Boechat Cácio Luiz , Morais Pâmalla Graziely Carvalho , Saraiva Paloma Cunha , Duarte Lizandra de Sousa Luz , Landim Jacqueline Sousa Paes , Silva Yuri Jacques Agra Bezerra da 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

Although Selenium (Se) plays a role as a micronutrient for humans through vegetable consumption, it is also recognized as toxic when present in excessive quantities. Therefore, quantifying Se contents in soils can prevent diseases influenced by crop Se deficiency or excess. We aimed to measure background contents, establish quality reference values (QRV) for Se in soils from two Brazilian biomes (Cerrado and Caatinga), and assess how geopedological factors affect Se content and spatial variability. Two hundred and eight composite topsoil samples were analyzed for Se content, covering an area of about 251,578 km². Sampling sites were under the minimal anthropogenic influence to represent Se background contents. Selenium contents were determined by hydride generation atomic absorption spectroscopy (HGAAS), ranging from 0.002 to 4.78 mg kg
-1
. Most soils had contents below the world average of 0.44 mg kg
-1
but still above the soil content that causes human Se deficiency (0.125 mg kg
-1
). Soils from Cerrado and Caatinga biomes showed similar average contents of Se, 0.41 and 0.47 mg kg
-1
, respectively. Organic carbon content and soil particle size (clay fraction) were the main factors governing Se content in the soils. Our results contribute to understanding the Se content and spatial distribution in tropical soils and the factors governing them. They also provide a tool for agriculture and environmental decision-makers to plan public policies regarding the management of Se levels in these and similar tropical soils in the world.
PELAKSANAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN E-LEARNING (E-LING) DALAM MATA PELAJARAN PPKN UNTUK MENUMBUHKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Yayu Yayu kartika , Putri Saylendra Nadya , Firmansyah Yudi 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran (E-Ling) Pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn di Masa Pandemi Dalam Menumbuhkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa (Studi Deskriptif siswa kelas XI di SMKN 1 Karawang)”, dan proses melalui penerapan dilakukan model pembelajaran (E-ling) yang dilaksaan di SMKN 1 Karawang. Pendekatan yang di gunakan dalam peneliti ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif tentang penerapan model pembelajaran (E-ling). Pengumpulan data yang di lakukan melalui teknik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa proses penerapan model pembelajaran (E-ling) di SMKN 1 Karawang di lakukan saat kegiatan proses pembelajaran dilaksanakan. Penerapan Model Pembelajaran (E-Ling) Pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn di Masa Pandemi Dalam Menumbuhkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa kegiatan pembelajaran berlangsung selalu menyesuaikan dengan tujuan pembelajaran dan dapat meningkatan motivasi belajar siswa dari penerapan model pembelajaran (E-ling) dan juga mampu melatih mental siswa saat proses pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran (E-ling).

ABSTRACT
The Application of Learning Models (E-Ling) in Civics Subjects in a Pandemic Period in Fostering Student Learning Motivation (Descriptive Study of Class XI Students at SMKN 1 Karawang)”, and the process through the application of a learning model (E-ling) which was carried out at SMKN 1 Karawang. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach with a descriptive method of applying the learning model (E-ling). Data collection is done through observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results of the study revealed that the process of applying the learning model (E-ling) at SMKN 1 Karawang was carried out when the learning process activities were carried out. Application of Learning Models (E-Ling) in Civics Subjects in a Pandemic Period in Fostering Student Learning Motivation Learning activities take place always in accordance with learning objectives and can increase student learning motivation from the application of learning models (E-ling) and are also able to train students' mentality when learning process with learning model (E-ling).
Peran Ideologi Pancasila Sebagai Dasar Negara Dalam Kehidupan Mahasiswa
Authors: TANDING NIKEN SUKASIH  
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
Indonesia is one of the plural nations, Indonesia has a lot of diversity in each region, both cultural diversity, ethnicity, race, religion and language. Pancasila itself is a symbol of national unification that is used as a basis for organizing the administration of the state and regulating the entire order of life of its people. This article is made in line with the rapid development of technology and science which certainly affects the erosion of the main values of Pancasila as a guide in life. The understanding and application of the noble values of Pancasila ideology that tend to be lacking in the lives of students make them often behave contrary to legal regulations and norms that apply in Indonesia. The method in the study of this article is mixed methods. Data were collected through direct observation techniques, interviews and also obtained from literature studies on relevant sources. The goal to be achieved is to find out the extent to which the average student understands the ideology of Pancasila and how to maintain the ideology of Pancasila as a basis for behavior.
Nilai-nilai pancasila sebagai ideologi dasar negara
Authors: Sucipto Gandung , Ulfatun Najicha Fatma 
Published: March 2024

Pancasila sebagai ideologi negara berarti Pancasila dijadikan ideologi sebagai pedoman oleh masyarakat Indonesia dalam menjalankan kehidupannya. Nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam kelima asas Pancasila menjadi landasan masyarakat dalam bersosialisasi, kehidupan beragama, hak asasi manusia, dan bekerja sama. Tetapi, tidak semua orang Indonesia memahami nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam pancasila, tidak semua orang tahu bagaimana asal usul adanya pancasila, tujuan pancasila dan fungsi pancasila, maka kita harus memahami nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam Pancasila serta mengimpelementasikan nillai-nilai Pancasila dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pentingnya nilai-nilai Pancasila sebagai ideologi pedoman masyarakat indonesia.
Kata Kunci: Pancasila, Ideologi, Pedoman
Pemahaman Kader PMII tentang Nilai-Nilai Pancasila untuk Meningkatkan Rasa Cinta Tanah Air
Authors: Sofyan Fitri Silvia , Juantika Fahmi Fani 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemahaman kader Pergerakan Mahasiswa Islam Indonesia (PMII) mengenai nilai Pancasila guna meningkatkan rasa cinta tanah air di Kabupaten Karawang serta metode PMII dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai Pancasila guna meningkatkan rasa cinta tanah air pada kadernya. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Kader PMII Karawang dan Pengurus PMII Cabang Karawang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pemahaman kader PMII mengenai nilai-nilai Pancasila dan rasa cinta tanah air dapat dikatakan baik dengan adanya modul kaderisasi yang jelas, tercantumnya dalam peraturan organisasi serta sistem kaderisasi PMII yang dengan serius menginternalisasikan nilai-nilai Pancasila terhadap kadernya.
Sex upbringing and sexual education in Ukraine: to study the non-existent for creating the real
Authors: Markova Marianna 
Published: March 2024

The article raises the problem of sex upbringing and sexual education in Ukraine. The current state of the implementation of sex education is considered: the absence of a specialized course, the mosaic inclusion of certain (not all) issues in the content of compulsory subjects of school education. The meaningful content of domestic training programs was studied, and a conclusion was drawn about their complete inconsistency with the modern requirements of social trends for the formation of safe and responsible sexual behavior in young people. The successful experience of the development and implementation of sex upbringing and sexual education in the countries of the European Union and the USA is analyzed, and the normative documents of the European Union that regulate this issue and which can become prototypes for the creation of a domestic system of sex education and sex education in Ukraine are given. The role of parents is emphasized; a conclusion about the need for cooperation of state institutions in the aspect of political will regarding the creation and implementation of the system of sex education and sexual education of youth in Ukraine, and the family and upbringing and educational institutions — as the main institutions that have a direct influence on all aspects of psychosexual development and socialization of the child was made. A general conclusion about the need to create and implement sex upbringing and sexual education into the school curriculum as one of the important steps towards a full-fledged European future of Ukraine was made.
Key words:	sex upbringing, sexual education, young people, safe responsible sexual behavior, sexuality
Clinical significance of immunological indicators in the remote period after traumatic brain injury
Authors: Ovcharenko Mykola , Verbitsky Yevgeny , Chumakova Iryna , Yevtushenko Yuliia 
Published: March 2024

The article describes the clinical significance of immunological indicators in the remote period after traumatic brain injury (TBI). Immunological indicators take a key role in determining the clinical outcomes in the remote period of TBI, as they reflect the state of the body’s immune reactivity and correlate with the body’s ability to recover. Changes in both humoral and cellular immunity have been observed in patients with TBI. Variations in immunological parameters can serve as predictors for assessing the rehabilitative potential of patients after TBI.
Key words:	traumatic brain injury, consequences, immunology, neuropathophysiology
The structure of clinical and psychopathological consequences of coronavirus disease COVID-19 in people with a history of mental disorders
Authors: Maruta Natalia , Fedchenko Viktoriya , Panko Tamara , Yavdak Iryna , Semikina Olena , Markozova Lubov 
Published: March 2024

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on mental health indicates the need to define psychopathological manifestations to highlight diagnostic criteria. The purpose of the study is to determine the structural features of clinical and psychopathological manifestations of mental disorders after the coronavirus disease COVID-19 in people with a history of mental disorders. In the Department of Border Psychiatry of the State Institution “Institute of Neurology, Psychiatry and Narcology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine", 95 patients with a history of mental disorders who had suffered the coronavirus disease COVID-19 were examined. The group examined included patients with recurrent depressive disorders (F32), with mental disorders of organic origin (F06.3, F06.4) and with neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders (F41.1, F42.3), F48.0). It was determined that the clinical manifestations of mental disorders in the examined patients are characterized by a predominance of affective symptoms in combination with pronounced specific cognitive, ideational, and somato-vegetative disorders, as well as disorders of the effector-volitional sphere. The results of a psychodiagnostics study (on the MADRS, HARS, GAD-7 and CGI-S scales) showed that the structure of clinical manifestations in these patients was characterized by a predominance of affective disorders of the anxiety-depressive spectrum of varying severity, which had certain differences among nosological groups. Determining the clinical and psychopathological features of the structure of mental disorders after suffering from COVID-19 is important not only for their diagnosis, but also for early and adequate therapy, taking into account the identified features that can act as targets for therapeutic intervention.
Key words:	clinical-psychopathological consequences, mental disorders, coronavirus disease COVID-19
Syndromokinesis of psychopathological symptoms of schizotypal disorder
Authors: Plekhov Vladyslav 
Published: March 2024

In order to determine the patterns of syndrokinesis of psychopathological symptoms of schizotypal disorder, 100 patients, who were at the outpatient stage of treatment, were examined by using clinical-anamnestic and clinical-psychopathological methods. According to the results of the study, it was determined that most often the debut of schizotypal disorder occurred with a predominance of apathoabulic, paranoid, dissociative and psychopathic manifestations; over time, the course of the disease was marked by a predominance of anxious, apathoabulic and psychopathic- like manifestations; the paranoid and dissociative symptoms, that occurred during the onset of the disease, changed over time into anxious manifestations, in the structure of which there were inlays of paranoid components, «magical thinking» and other parapsychotic elements. The prospect of further research is to identify unfavorable vectors for the development of the disease and develop prevention methods
Key words:	psychiatry, mental disorders, syndromokinesis, schizophrenia, schizotypal disorder
Modelos e Processos em Transferência de Tecnologia
Authors: Silva Luan Carlos Santos , Ten Caten Carla Schwengber 
Published: March 2024

O objetivo de artigo consistiu em realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre os processos e modelos de transferência de tecnologia. Foram selecionados apenas artigos publicados em revistas internacionais. A revisão foi feita através da plataforma ISI (Web of Science) e baseada em artigos publicados em um período de 20 anos, de 1995 a 2015. O método foi conduzido em três estágios: O estágio de planejamento, que consistiu na identificação das necessidades das revisões, desenvolvendo a proposta e do protocolo. O estágio de condução, que consistiu na identificação da pesquisa, seleção, avaliação, estratificação e monitoramento das informações prospectadas. E o estágio de disseminação, que consistiu em demonstração das recomendações e a colocação de evidências em prática. Constatou-se que a pesquisa sobre processos e modelos de transferência de tecnologia no âmbito as universidades e indústria ainda não abrange todos os campos da ciência, ficando restrita para algumas áreas e possuindo modelos genéricos. Além disso, os modelos de transferência de tecnologia devem ser estruturados levando em consideração as circunstâncias nacionais, setor, tipo de tecnologia, os recursos locais, a cultura organizacional da inovação, sistema de recompensa para pesquisadores, canais de interação, infraestrutura, e limitações sociais.
Gambaran Hasil Pemeriksaan Neutrofil Limfosit Rasio, CRP dan D-Dimer Dalam Memantau Keparahan Pasien Positif Covid-19 Di Rumah Sakit Haji Jakarta Tahun 2022
Authors: Susanti Ellis , Permana Atna 
Published: March 2024

Identifikasi awal dari indikator yang membedakan pasien COVID-19 yang parah dari yang sedang dapat memfasilitasi intervensi medis yang lebih cepat seperti perawatan intensif untuk yang sakit kritis, sehingga menurunkan tingkat kematian dan mengoptimalkan penggunaan sumber daya medis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah identifikasi dini pasien COVID-19 dengan gejala berat melalui pemeriksaan Neutrofil Limfosit rasio, CRP dan D-Dimer, sehingga pasien COVID-19 dengan gejala berat dapat ditangani lebih dini dan tidak berakhir dengan kematian. Target khusus penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran hasil pemeriksaan Neutrofil Limfosit rasio, CRP dan D-Dimer dalam memantau keparahan pasien positif COVID-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 108 pasien COVID-19 dengan kondisi parah berdasarkan data rekam medik periode Juni 2020-Desember 2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan 82% pada hasil Netrofil Limfosit rasio (rerata 6,2), 100% pada hasil pemeriksaan CRP (rerata 34,8 mg/L) dan D-Dimer (2,5 mg/L), dengan korelasi kuat (r= 0,67) dan signifikansi hubungan 0,01 ( 0,05). Simpulan pemeriksaan Netrofil Limfosit rasio, CRP dan D-Dimer dapat digunakan untuk memprediksi tingkat keparahan pada pasien COVID-19.Kata kunci: COVID-19, Neutrofil Limfosit rasio, CRP, D-Dimer