bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kitab “Al – ‘Arabiyah Lil Hayah” Limaharatul Kitabah ‘Ala Nadzariyati Abdurrahman bin Ibrahim Al - Fauzan
Authors: Amal Ikhlasul 
Published: March 2024

Abstract : Writing skills in arabic teaching materials books are an important aspect that must be present. Arabiyah lil hayah TextBook became the handbook of first-year for student State Islamic University Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang in the process of learning Arabic. All first-year students learn arabic writing skills using the book. This research was conducted to analyze the contents of Arabiyah lil Hayah (ALH) Textbook based on Describing the content of material writing skills of ALH Textbook and Describing the evaluation of writing skills in ALH Textbook according to the perspective of Abdurrahman bin Ibrahim Al-Fauzan's . This research uses a qualitative approach in the form of Library Research. The data collection in this study uses the research of documentation of the contents of the book and sorting the material and evaluation of writing skills in it to be analyzed based on al-Fauzan analysis instruments. To present data and analysis researchers using content analysis techniques. The results of the study explained that the writing skills in the Arabiyah lil Hayah Textbook is contained in each chapter with varying amounts, creative, and innovative. The form of evaluation of writing skills in the Arabiyah lil Hayah Textbook Volume 2 is in accordance to the Perspective of Abdurrahman bin Ibrahim al-Fauzan. The form of evaluation presented can help students to improve their writing skills fundamentally, creatively and innovatively.
Analisis Minat Belajar Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama Terhadap Pelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Ngarifah Imroatul 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengukur minat belajar siswa terhadap bahasa Arab yaitu rasa suka siswa terhadap pelajaran bahasa Arab, ketertarikan siswa terhadap pelajaran bahasa Arab, keterlibatan siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab, dan perhatian siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data primer diperoleh dengan menyebarkan angket kepada siswa. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik ramdom sampling yang melibatkan 60 siswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persentase dari rasa suka siswa terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Arab ialah 68%. Keterlibatan siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab mencapai persentase 75%. Ketertarikan siswa terhadap pembelajaran bahasa Arab memperoleh persentase 64%. Perhatian siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab mencapai persentase 72%. Adapun rata-rata minat belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Arab memperoleh persentase 70% dengan kategori “sedang”. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka untuk mencapai hasil belajar yang lebih efektif, guru hendaknya berupaya untuk menjaga dan meningkatkan minat belajar siswa.
PEMBELAJARAN BERDIFERENSIASI PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Murtadho Mohamad Aris 
Published: March 2024

ملخص
التعلم المتمايز عبارة عن سلسلة من القرارات المنطقية التي يتخذها المعلمون والتي تستهدف احتياجات الطلاب. يستخدم التعلم التفاضلي مجموعة متنوعة من الأساليب (مناهج متعددة) في المحتوى والعمليات والمنتجات. يعد الالتزام بتنفيذ التعلم المتمايز وعدًا يربط نتائج تعلم الطلاب ويطور الاحتراف والعملية التعاونية التي تضمن التعلم الناجح للجميع. الالتزام بتنفيذ التعلم المتمايز بما في ذلك: (1) استخدام التقييم. ويشمل ذلك الانتباه إلى مدخلات الطلاب، والاستعداد، والاهتمامات ، والمواهب؛ (2) استخدام نتائج التقييم للتمييز بين بيئة التعلم والتعلم والتقييم؛ (3) اختيار استراتيجيات التعلم التي تناسب احتياجات الطلاب؛ (4) قم بإجراء تعديلات (يمكن إجراؤها في أي وقت) لتوقع الأشياء التي لا يمكن التنبؤ بها.
الكلمة الرئيسية: تعلم ، تمييز ، لغة عربية
Abstract
Differentiated learning is a series of common sense decisions made by teachers oriented to student needs. Differentiation learning uses a variety of approaches (multiple approaches) in content, processes and products. Commitment to implementing differentiated learning is a promise that binds student learning outcomes, develops professionalism and a collaborative process that ensures successful learning for all. Commitment to implementing differentiated learning, including: (1) Using assessment. This includes paying attention to student input, readiness, interests and talents; (2) Using the results of the assessment to differentiate the learning environment, learning, and evaluation; (3) Choose learning strategies that suit the needs of students; (4) Make adjustments (can be done at any time) to anticipate things that cannot be predicted.
Keywords: Learn, distinguish, Arabic language

Abstrak
Pembelajaran berdiferensiasi adalah serangkaian keputusan masuk akal (common sense) yang dibuat oleh guru yang berorientasi kepada kebutuhan siswa. Pembelajaran diferensiasi menggunakan berbagai pendekatan (multiple approach) dalam konten, proses dan produk. Komitmen dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi merupakan sebuah janji yang saling mengikat hasil belajar siswa, mengembangkan profesional dan proses kolaborasi yang menjamin keberhasilan belajar bagi semua. Komitmen pelaksanaan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi, meliputi: (1) Menggunakan asesmen. Termasuk di dalamnya memperhatikan masukan, kesiapan, minat dan bakat siswa; (2) Menggunakan hasil asesmen untuk mendiferensiasikan lingkungan belajar, pembelajaran, dan evaluasi; (3) Memilih strategi pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa; (4) Membuat penyesuaian (bisa dilakukan kapan saja) untuk mengantisipasi hal-hal yang tidak dapat diperkirakan
Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran, Diferensiasi, Bahasa Arab
Cryptosporidium spp. and Eimeria spp. (Apicomplexa: Eimeriorina) of freshwater Cyprinid fish species in the Kura River basin in Azerbaijan territory
Authors: Mamedova Simuzer , Karanis Panagiotis 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

This study aims to determine the prevalence of Cryptosporidium and Eimeria spp. oocysts in fish specimens in the river Kura. It was conducted during the 2021–2022 at two sites: Mingachevir reservoir in central Azerbaijan and in Neftchala district where the river finally enters the Caspian Sea through a delta of the Kura River estuary. The diagnosis of oocysts was performed microscopically. Fine smears from the intestine epithelial layers stained by Ziehl-Neelsen for Cryptosporidium oocysts. To identify Eimeria oocysts, each fish's faecal material and intestinal scrapings were examined directly under a light microscope in wet samples on glass slides with a coverslip. Results revealed a prevalence of Cryptosporidium and Eimeria species infections in fish hosts from both territories Rutilus caspicus, Alburnus filippi, Abramis brama orientalis and Carassius gibelio. Of 170 investigated fish specimens, 8.8% (15/170) were infected with Cryptosporidium species oocysts. Eimeria species oocysts were identified in 20.6% (35/170). The presence of Cryptosporidium and Eimeria infections in fish specimens are natural infections. However, their presence in fish species may be attributed to the age of the fish species and water pollution. This is the first report regarding the prevalence of Cryptosporidium oocysts in fish species in Azerbaijan.
Spatial assessment of groundwater quality for drinking In Souk El Arbaa, Morocco
Authors: Ghachoui Elhassan , Taouil Hamid , Naser Ramzy S. M. , Said Ibn Ahmed 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

Morocco is facing challenges with its water resources due to population growth, industrial expansion, agriculture, urban development, tourism, climate change, overuse of underground water sources, and pollution from inadequate sanitation and chemical fertilizers. The Gharb aquifer is significant for supplying drinking water and irrigation in the country. Souk El Arbaa is a Moroccan city located in the northwestern part of the Kingdom of Morocco in the Kenitra Province. Its economic activities depend mainly on agriculture and livestock raising. This study aims to assess the groundwater status of a basin in a semi-arid climate in the Souk El Arbaa for drinking purposes by collecting 14 samples in 2022 from different locations and analyzing their physicochemical characteristics. The quality assessment was made by estimating electrical conductivity, pH, total dissolved solids, total hardness, calcium, magnesium, sodium, potassium, bicarbonates, chloride, sulfate, nitrate, and ammonium. The results showed that most of the groundwater in the study area is very hard, and all groundwater in the study area, according to the Moroccan Standards for drinking purposes, exceeds the permissible limits for nitrate and ammonium.
Ultrasonographically Measured Rectus Femoris Cross-sectional Area might
Predict Osteosarcopenia
Authors: Binay Safer Vildan , Catikkas Nezahat Muge , Bas Suleyman , Sevindik Gunay Deniz , Durak Ayfer , Utku Irem Kirac , Safer Umut 
Published: March 2024

Aim:
We have aimed to investigate the role of ultrasonographic muscle parameters (UMP) in predicting osteosarcopenia in bedridden patients in a
palliative care center.

Background:
The role of ultrasound has not been evaluated in predicting osteosarcopenia.

Objective:
Reduced muscle thickness (MT) and cross-sectional area (CSA) have often been observed in individuals with sarcopenia, reflecting muscle loss
and atrophy. Meanwhile, the potential role of muscle ultrasound has not been evaluated in predicting osteosarcopenia.

Methods:
We have conducted a prospective, observational study between January 2021 and 2022. We have recorded the demographics, comorbidities, and
nutritional status by using the mini nutritional assessment-short form. We measured handgrip strength with a hand dynamometer and the muscle
mass with dual X-ray absorptiometry. Sarcopenia was defined by the European Working Group on Sarcopenia in Older People 2 criteria.
Osteoporosis was diagnosed according to the World Health Organization criteria. We have categorized the body phenotypes into four groups:
"non-sarcopenic non-osteoporotic," "sarcopenic alone," "osteoporotic alone," and "sarcopenic osteoporotic." We have measured the subcutaneous
fat thickness (SFT), MT, and CSA of the rectus femoris (RF) and biceps brachii (BB) via ultrasonography. A multivariate regression analysis was
performed and area under curve (AUC) values were used to evaluate the accuracy of UMPs.

Results:
We included 31 patients (mean age: 74.6±12.1 years, 54.8%: male). The prevalences of sarcopenia, osteoporosis, and sarcopenic osteoporosis were
71%, 48.4%, and 41.9%, respectively. Only the "sarcopenic osteoporotic" phenotype was negatively correlated with all UMPs. In the regression
analysis, only the "sarcopenic osteoporotic" phenotype was independently associated with RFCSA (ß=-0.456, p= 0.024). The AUC for all patients
was >0.700.

Conclusion:
RFCSA measurement might be useful in the screening for osteosarcopenia. This has been the first study investigating the relationship between
UMPs and body phenotypes. Multi-center and large-scale studies are, however, needed.
Liposomal Nano-Based Drug Delivery Systems for Breast Cancer Therapy: Recent
Advances and Progresses
Authors: Yazdan Mostafa , Naghib Seyed Morteza , Moepubi M. R. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract:
Breast cancer is a highly prevalent disease on a global scale, with a 30% incidence rate among women
and a 14% mortality rate. Developing countries bear a disproportionate share of the disease burden, while countries
with greater technological advancements exhibit a higher incidence. A mere 7% of women under the age of
40 are diagnosed with breast cancer, and the prevalence of this ailment is significantly diminished among those
aged 35 and younger. Chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and surgical intervention comprise the treatment protocol.
However, the ongoing quest for a definitive cure for breast cancer continues. The propensity for cancer stem
cells to metastasize and resistance to treatment constitute their Achilles' heel. The advancement of drug delivery
techniques that target cancer cells specifically holds significant promise in terms of facilitating timely detection
and effective intervention. Novel approaches to pharmaceutical delivery, including nanostructures and liposomes,
may bring about substantial changes in the way breast cancer is managed. These systems offer a multitude of
advantages, such as heightened bioavailability, enhanced solubility, targeted tumor destruction, and diminished
adverse effects. The application of nano-drug delivery systems to administer anti-breast cancer medications is a
significant subject of research. This article delves into the domain of breast cancer, conventional treatment methods,
the incorporation of nanotechnology into managerial tactics, and strategic approaches aimed at tackling the
disease at its core.
Nonlupus Full House Nephropathy
Authors: Uzzo Martina , Kronbichler Andreas , Alberici Federico , Bajema Ingeborg 
Published: March 2024

Key Points

Nonlupus full house nephropathy is a rare, complex entity: confusion arises by the low-quality evidence and the lack of consensus on nomenclature.This systematic review supports that systemic lupus erythematosus and nonlupus full house nephropathy are distinct clinical entities, with comparable outcomes.The identification of three pathogenetic categories provides further clues for a shared clinical and diagnostic approach to the disease.

Background
The presence of a full house pattern at immunofluorescence on kidney biopsy in a patient without clinical and laboratory features of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) has led to the descriptive term nonlupus full house nephropathy. This systematic review and meta-analysis focus on nonlupus full house nephropathy nomenclature, clinical findings, and outcomes.

Methods
In a reiterative process, all identified terms for nonlupus full house nephropathy and other medical subject headings terms were searched in PubMed. Out of 344 results, 57 records published between 1982 and 2022 were included in the analysis. Clinical data of single patients from different reports were collected. Patients were classified into three pathogenetic categories, which were compared according to baseline characteristics, treatments, and outcomes.

Results
Out of the 57 records, 61% were case reports. Nonlupus full house nephropathy was addressed with 17 different names. We identified 148 patients: 75 (51%) were men; median age 35 (23–58) years. Serum creatinine and proteinuria at onset were 1.4 (0.8–2.5) mg/dl and 5.7 (2.7–8.8) g/d. About half of patients achieved complete response. A causative agent was identified in 51 patients (44%), mainly infectious (41%). Secondary nonlupus full house nephropathy was mostly nonrelapsing with worse kidney function at onset compared with idiopathic disease (P = 0.001). Among the 57 patients (50%) with idiopathic nonlupus full house nephropathy, complete response was comparable between patients treated with immunosuppression and supportive therapy; however, proteinuria and creatinine at onset were higher in patients treated with immunosuppression (P = 0.09 and P = 0.07). The remaining 7 patients (6%) developed SLE after a median follow-up of 5.0 (1.9–9.0) years.

Conclusions
Our data support that SLE and nonlupus full house nephropathy are distinct clinical entities, with comparable outcomes. A small subset of patients develops SLE during follow-up. Nonlupus full house nephropathy is addressed by many different names in the literature. The identification of three pathogenetic categories provides further clues for the management of the disease.
EFL POSTGRADUATE STUDENTS’ CRITICAL THINKING BELIEFS AND THEIR ABILITY IN WRITING RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
Authors: Arima Azwati  , Setiawan Slamet , Purwati Oikurema 
Published: March 2024

The need to think critically is essential in this era and people must be competent in analyzing, evaluating, and problem-solving to stay afloat. This study aims to know the level of postgraduate students' critical thinking beliefs and their performance in writing the research methodology section of the research proposal. The study was a mixed-method study in which the quantitative method was applied to calculate the level of critical thinking belief by using a questionnaire, and qualitative data to analyze the draft of postgraduate students’ writing. The questionnaire was distributed to the participants (five EFL postgraduate students), and documentation of their final project was collected. The study found that the EFL postgraduate students’ critical thinking beliefs were on the level of valuing and less on confidence in critical thinking. The level of valuing critical thinking meant EFL postgraduate students realized that critical thinking is a crucial ability they should master. However, they cannot implement it consistently for their study or social problems in daily life. The result of the content analysis of writing (research methodology) varies widely: some students were proficient in communication and problem-solving, and some were not, and synthesizing abilities became the lowest achievement of students' skills in writing.
Government Assistance: A Growing, Underdisclosed Financing Source
Authors: Hess Ryan V. , Mills Lillian F. 
Published: March 2024

SYNOPSIS
We examine whether, and to what extent, government economic assistance is associated with future firm leverage. We use novel data from public records to provide evidence on a distinct impact of government assistance on firm capital structure. Using a two-stage selection model and entropy balancing, we find that both the receipt and magnitude of government assistance are strongly associated with lower future measures of leverage. Further, we find only direct government assistance, such as cash grants, but not tax relief or loans is negatively associated with firm leverage. Also, we show government assistance often creates corporate obligations, but commonly, neither the assistance nor the obligations are disclosed under the new Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) Standard ASU 2021-10 that mandates disclosure of government assistance.
JEL Classifications: H81; M41; M48.
Geographic Information Systems—A Scavenger Hunt for Accounting and Auditing
Authors: Richardson Robert C. , Ritchie William J. 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
This experiential exercise provides an opportunity for students to learn how accounting and audit practices can be augmented using Geographic Information Systems (GIS). We illustrate how GIS aids in the collection of accounting data, verification of assets, risk assessment, and internal controls. Using a GIS field collection app, the students were provided a list of assets to locate and audit at their college/university. After completing the exercise, 70 senior-level accounting students at a public university provided feedback related to their experience and the effectiveness of GIS as a data collection and audit tool. The results of the questionnaire revealed that students found the GIS technology useful in data collection and analysis for both accounting and auditing, as well as for reinforcing the audit concepts taught in the classroom.
Data Availability: Efficacy data are available from the authors upon request.
Pengaruh Variasi Kampuh Pengelasan Smaw Terhadap Uji Kekerasan, Uji Bending dan Uji Struktur Mikro Pada Pegas Daun Mitsubhisi Canter 125 PS
Authors: Bayu Randika Dimas , Aldio Rieza Zulrian 
Published: March 2024

Pengelasan adalah penyambungan dua atau lebih logam dengan cara melunakkan sebagian logam dasar dan logam pengisi terlepas dari regangan dan logam tambahan dan menghasilkan sambungan yang saling menyambung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan kekuatan kekerasan, kekuatan bending dan struktur mikro pada sambungan pengelasan baja pegas daun SUP9A dengan berbagai variasi kampuh V, X dan double U. Proses pengelasan menggunakan mesin las SMAW dengan arus 90 A, kawat elektroda E7018 diameter 2,6 mm, material yang digunakan adalah baja pegas daun SUP9A dengan ketebalan 10 mm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengujian kekerasan dengan kampuh V dan double U mendapat nilai rata-rata kekerasan tertinggi pada daerah las yaitu sebesar 28,8 HRc, sedangkan untuk nilai kekuatan bending rata-rata tertinggi terdapat pada kampuh V sebesar 160,1 MPa dan nilai rata-rata bending terendah pada kampuh X sebesar yaitu 115,6 MPa, selanjutnya pada pengujian struktur mikro kampuh V dan dan double U memiliki sifat material yang lunak karna fasa ferrit lebih dominan banyak dibandingan fasa perlit sedangkan untuk kampuh X memiliki sifat material keras karna fasa perlit lebih dominan banyak dibandingkan dengan fasa ferrit.
Assessing Patient Satisfaction with Medical Services: A Quantitative Study in a Private Clinic in Constanta, Romania
Authors: Boncota Mirela , Prazaru Marius Dragos 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Medical services refers to the range of health care services and treatments provided to individuals in order to promote, maintain or restore their physical and mental well-being.
Patient satisfaction refers to the degree to which patients are satisfied with their healthcare experiences. It is a subjective measure that reflects patients’ opinions and perceptions of the health services they receive.
The purpose of the research is therefore to test the patient’s satisfaction with medical services in the respective clinic, taking into account the essential aspects that emerged after consulting the specialized literature on patient satisfaction.
The research methodology provides for the use of a quantitative method, namely the questionnaire, which also represents personal contribution to the development of knowledge in the respective field. The questionnaire has 25 questions and is addressed it to a number of 50 patients of a private clinic in Constanta, Romania,.
Recto-Sigmoid Synchronous Malignant Tumor with Lack of MLH1 and PMS2 Expression: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Ghioldis Andrei Cristian , Sarbu Vasile , Deacu Mariana , Enciu Manuela , Dinu Alexandra , Baltatescu Gabriela Izabela , Talpes Raluca , Burlacu Ionut , Rosu Mihai Catalin , Ghitoi Sinziana-Andra , Chisoi Anca , Cojocaru Oana , Nicolau Antonela Anca , Popescu Razvan Catalin 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Background: Synchronous colorectal cancers are defined by the presence of at least two cancers (primary self-standing tumors) in the same time, in the same patient. In these conditions, the tumor with the maximum diameter has nomenclatures such as “primitive”, or “index”. The preoperative diagnosis of synchronous tumors is very important, as it can turn into metachronous tumors, which require a new surgical intervention.
Case report: In the following, we report a case of a 54 year-old patient without any related oncological family history but with important cardiovascular comorbidities, who has been operated for stenotic synchronous cancer of the recto-sigmoid junction and middle rectum. During the initial work-up, no liver or peritoneal metastases were noted on the CT scan. The surgical intervention opted for was a recto-sigmoid laparoscopic with subtotal mesorectal excision followed by a termino-terminal mechanical stapled colorectal anastomosis. The histopathological examination showed both lesions to be moderately differentiated (G2) adenocarcinomas, with subserosal invasion in 2 of the 12 detected lymph nodes. Immunohistochemistry further revealed microsatellite instability, with MLH1 and PMS2 mutation.
Conclusion: The literature review highlights certain particular aspects regarding the clinical, surgical and morphological management of such cases compared to cases with single tumor. The peculiarity of this case was laposcopic resection of the colon segment, and the microsatellite instability of the specimen, assessed by ancillary studies. Early preoperative diagnosis of synchronous tumors allows the selection of appropriate therapeutic management, depending on their location at the level of the affected colonic segments.