bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sinais e sintomas, diagnóstico e tratamento atual da doença do refluxo gastroesofágico no paciente pediátrico: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Francisco Lara Duarte , Ribeiro Luana Beatriz Vaz , Oliveira Marina Carvalho de , Costa Isabella Abissamra Alberto da , Gerolamo Ana Carolina Salomão , Berteli Bruno Batista , Faria Bruna de Almeida , Silva Tharso Rafael Candido da , Avelino Mariana Coelho , Silva Larissa Almeida da , Eleutério Rafael Fernandes , Tristão Maria Eugênia Alves Martins de Araújo 
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: O objetivo desta revisão bibliográfica foi relatar o conhecimento atual sobre os principais sinais e sintomas, métodos utilizados no diagnóstico e os possíveis planos terapêuticos de bebês e crianças com doença do refluxo gastroesofágico. Metodologia: As buscas foram realizadas por meio de pesquisas nas bases de dados PubMed Central (PMC) e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS). Foram utilizados quatro descritores em combinação com o termo booleano “AND”: Pediatrics, Gastroenterology, Gastroesophageal Reflux e Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease . A estratégia de busca utilizada na base de dados PMC foi: Pediatrics AND Gastroenterology AND Gastroesophageal Reflux and Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease AND Pediatrics e no BVS foi Pediatrics AND Gastroesophageal Reflux . Desta busca foram encontrados 157 artigos, posteriormente submetidos aos critérios de seleção. Após a associação dos descritores utilizados nas bases pesquisadas foram encontrados um total de 157 artigos, sendo utilizado 12 artigo para compor a produção desse trabalho. Resultados: As apresentações clínicas da DRGE viriam de acordo com a idade do paciente, sendo que os sintomas mais comuns no primeiro ano de vida incluem regurgitação, vômitos, recusa alimentar, tosse e irritabilidade, sendo que o diagnóstico é clínico, sendo considerado uso de ferramentas adicionais apenas em casos duvidosos ou com suspeita de complicações. Conclusão: Conclui-se que é fundamental a caracterização da DRGE objetivando garantir um controle sintomático e evitar a progressão para possíveis complicações, tais medidas podem ser realizadas através de um tratamento não farmacológico, farmacológico e até mesmo cirúrgico.
Avaliação dos fatores relacionados à evasão ao tratamento endodôntico em usuários da estratégia da saúde da família
Authors: Silva Ingrid Vieira da , Oliveria Marijara Vieira de Sousa , Abreu Myllenne dos Santos , Sousa Raulison Vieira de , Oliveira Júnior José Klidenberg de , Drumond Clarissa Lopes 
Published: April 2024

Várias são as questões que fazem pacientes cancelarem ou evitarem tratamentos odontológicos, sendo medo, ansiedade e experiências negativas alguns das principais razões. Com isso, o referido trabalho buscou avaliar os fatores relacionados à evasão ao tratamento endodôntico em usuários da USF de um município paraibano. Trata-se de um estudo transversal com abordagem descritiva realizada na cidade do Uiraúna – PB. Foram incluídos no estudo pacientes cadastrados e em atendimento em uma USF da zona urbana, com idade igual ou superior a 18 anos, que apresentavam necessidade ou que já realizaram tratamento endodôntico, sendo excluídos pacientes com uso de medicamentos ansiolíticos e com deficiência cognitiva. A amostra foi realizada por conveniência e não-probabilística. Foi utilizado um questionário estruturado adaptado contendo 24 questões, com informações sociodemográficas e quesitos relacionadas ao conhecimento sobre tratamento endodôntico e experiências com esse tipo de procedimento. Os dados foram agrupados e organizados por meio do Microsoft Excel. Participaram 50 pessoas, dessas 52% (n=26) já haviam realizado tratamento endodôntico e 48% (n=24) possuíam indicação, mas desistiram de realizá-lo. Daqueles que realizaram o procedimento, a dor durante ou após o tratamento (38%) e a necessidade de remover o dente apesar do procedimento (31%) foram os principais fatores associado a ansiedade ao procurar o profissional. Para aqueles que desistiram de realizar o tratamento, a anestesia (41%), a dor durante ou após o procedimento (21%), a necessidade de remover o dente apesar do tratamento (21%) e a sensação trabalhar no seu dente (17%) foram as principais reclamações que despertaram ansiedade ao tratamento endodôntico. Entende-se que são diversos os fatores que podem desencadear ansiedade e/ou medo ao tratamento endodôntico, sendo a dor e a anestesia causas mais recorrentes.
Sinais e sintomas, manifestação clínica e diagnóstico do miocárdio não compactado: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Oliveira Lara Ribeiro de , Leite Laura Souza , Guimarães Lara Pimenta , Paula André Aguiar de , Costa Filho Luiz Humberto Miranda , Andrade Maria Carolina dos Santos de Figueiredo , Brito Nubia Elem Pio de , Silva Larissa Campagnon da , Tasso Letícia Selegato , Silva Larissa Almeida da , Eleutério Rafael Fernandes , Bernardino Patrícia Macedo 
Published: April 2024

O objetivo desta revisão bibliográfica foi relatar o conhecimento atual sobre o miocárdio não compactado e fornecer uma análise crítica sobre as manifestações e os métodos diagnósticos. Para o desenvolvimento dessa pesquisa foi elaborada uma questão norteadora: ‘’Quais são os principais sinais e sintomas da Não Compactação do Ventrículo Esquerdo (NCVE), bem como quais são os métodos utilizados no diagnóstico e qual recurso terapêutico é utilizado na prática clínica? As buscas foram realizadas na base de dados PubMed Central (PMC) . Foram utilizados 5 descritores em combinação com o termo booleano “AND”: Isolated Noncompaction of the Ventricular Myocardium , Thrombosis, Signs and Symptoms, Pathological Conditions e Cardiomyopathies. Dessa forma, encontrados um total de 32 artigos, e que após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram selecionados 9 estudos para compor o estudo. A NCVE é caracterizada por insuficiência cardíaca, arritmias e alto risco de eventos embólicos. A prevalência de fibrilação atrial e taquiarritmias ventriculares é notável. O diagnóstico depende de critérios morfológicos específicos, sendo a ecocardiografia transtorácica e a ressonância magnética cardíaca as ferramentas diagnósticas principais. Há variações na identificação da NCVE entre os critérios ecocardiográficos, sugerindo a necessidade de um consenso diagnóstico mais padronizado. A identificação correta da NCVE é essencial para o manejo apropriado dos pacientes, visando reduzir complicações e melhorar a qualidade de vida.
O campus como uma pequena cidade (in)sustentável
Authors: Mascarenhas Jorge , Belgas Lurdes 
Published: April 2024

Campus é a palavra utilizada para designar a área que compreende todo o território e o conjunto dos edifícios de uma instituição de ensino, normalmente associada às instituições de ensino superior. O campus abriga, portanto, toda a infraestrutura (edifícios escolares, bibliotecas, residências para estudantes, refeitórios, etc.) e os diferentes espaços (zonas ajardinadas, desportivas e de convívio) de um estabelecimento de ensino deste tipo. A finalidade do campus é que os estudantes aí possam desenvolver a sua vida académica, nele encontrando tudo o que precisam para realizarem os seus estudos, mas também as suas opções convívio e de lazer.
Num campus universitário, como em qualquer outra organização, há formação de impactes ambientais, resultantes do uso intensivo de energia, da produção de grandes quantidades de resíduos, alguns dos quais com características de perigosidade, consumo e tratamento de água, entre outros aspetos.
O campus deve ser projetado como uma mini-cidade saudável, com espaços que promovam um sentido de conforto e segurança, o sentido de comunidade, que facilitem as interações sociais, que sejam de fácil acessibilidade e circulação. Cada campus deve adotar estratégias de planificação urbana, de identidade, criar um ambiente de harmonia com a natureza, estar aberto à comunidade e ser sustentável.
Este artigo apresenta alguns aspetos considerados importantes para a melhoria da dimensão social e da sustentabilidade dos campus.
Respon Pertumbuhan, Hasil Dan Kualitas Hasil Tanaman Horenso (Spinacia oleraceae L.) Akibat Pengaruh Pupuk Organik Cair dan Kotoran Cacing (Kascing)
Authors: Darwin Wiwin , Budiasih Raden , Parlinah Linlin 
Published: April 2024

Response of Plant Growth, Yield and Yield Quality of Horenso (Spinacia oleraceae L.) as Effect by Liquid Organic Fertilizer and Vermicompost. Experimental Station of SMK PPN Gegerkalong Bandung West Java, with about 1100 metre above sea level and Andisols soil type order from September 2022 up to November 2022. Experiment was to Randomized Block Design (RBD) with factorial pattern two factors and two replications. The first factor was liquid organic fertilizer (P) rate consisted of five levels namely : p0 (0 mL L-1 water), p1 (2 mL L-1 water), p2 (4 mL L-1 water), p3 (6 mL L-1 water1), p4 (8 mL L-1 water). The second factors was vermicompost (C) rate consisted of five levels namely: c0 (0 g plant-1), c1 (30 g plant-1), c2 (60 g plant-1), c3 (90 g plant-1), and c3 (120 g plant-1). This interactions between liquid organic fertilizer rate and vermicompost rate on response of plant height at 30 days after planting (dap), weight of plant fresh, weight of plamt fresh bran, and yield of plant fresh per plot. Application of liquid organic fertilizer at 6 mL L-1 water and vermicompost 90 g plant-1 gave good effect better than other treatments.
Optimalisasi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Mengatasi Akhlak Mazmumah Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Karimah Ummah , Riski Riski 
Published: April 2024

Bentuk penyimpangan sikap terhadap siswa karena cenderung meniru apa yang dilihat sehingga menyebabkan sikap bersikap yang kurang baik atau akhlak mazmumah. Oleh karena itu, diadakan optimalisasi guru pendidikan agama Islam dalam mengatasi akhlak mazmumah siswa di SDN Sawah 04 Ciputat Tangerang Selatan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam mengatasi akhlak mazmumah dan faktor-faktor yang dihadapi guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam mengatasi Akhlak mazmumah siswa di SDN Sawah 04 Ciputat Tangerang Selatan.
Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode observasi dan wawancara digunakan untuk mencari data tentang optimalisasi guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam mengatasi akhlak mazmumah dan faktor-faktor yang dihadapi guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam mengatasi Akhlak mazmumah siswa di SDN Sawah 04 Ciputat Tangerang Selatan. Metode dokumentasi data yang dicari yaitu data tentang letak geografis sekolah, data keadaan guru, keadaan siswa, serta sarana dan prasarana. Adapun pemeriksaan keabsahan data penelitian ini menggunakan kredibilitas dengan cara melakukan perpanjangan pengamatan, peningkatan ketekunan dalam penelitian dan triangulasi.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa optimalisasi guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam mengatasi akhlak mazmumah siswa dilakukan dengan cara melalui keteladanan, pembiasaan, nasehat dan hukuman. Gambaran akhlak mazmumah seperti membolos sekolah, menjelekkan temannya sendiri, dusta, berolok-olok, mengganggu temannya dikelas, berkhianat dan tidak mau patuh dengan guru dan orang tua. Adapun faktor-faktor yang dihadapi guru dalam mengatasi akhlak mazmumah yaitu kurangnya pengawasan orang tua, masa remaja (pubertas), teman sebaya, dan media sosial.
Rethinking non-governmental organizations – at the crossroad of economics and civil society
Authors: Haczewski Mikołaj , Gawrycka Małgorzata 
Published: April 2024

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The article aims to close the existing knowledge gaps, show why non-governmental organizations are founded and maintained, and elaborate and systematize the existing knowledge through an analysis of the existing subdisciplines within economics, laying the groundwork for the economics of non-governmental organizations.
RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The article was written based on a structured literature review with an approach similar to the grounded theory method. The research question is: Why are NGOs founded and what is their modus operandi?
PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: After determining the research question, literature evidence was collected from a variety of sources, which led to the creation of a theoretical explanatory model. Nevertheless, a deductive, top-down approach has been taken to present the final model in a more comprehensible and transparent way.
RESEARCH RESULTS: Based on the institutional hierarchy of O.E. Williamson and drawing from the theoretical framework of the economics of the public sector and the motives behind the sharing economy, a model was built that explains why NGOs are founded and maintained, thus elucidating the route from social theory (in particular, institutional environments) all the way to undertaking actions to solve a given issue.
CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The article influences and enhances the current state of knowledge regarding non-governmental institutions, including the placement of NGOs in particular disciplines within economics. It also significantly supports researchers doing subsequent studies regarding this area of social science. After further research in the proposed direction, more practical implications may arise in the future, including improvements in the management of NGOs that will facilitate their more efficient operation.
Optimizing Dental Waste Practices: A Comprehensive Review of Waste Management in Hospital and Private Dental Practice across Pakistan
Authors: Noor ul Huda  , Nasim Hina , Haseeb Ahmad  , Hazik Shahzad  , Anosha Mujtaba  , Sayyeda Maria Aftab  
Published: April 2024

Objective: To analyze and document the management of biomedical waste, assessing potential health and environmental risks, over a period of six months throughout the dental hospitals of Pakistan.
Materials and methods: In this cross-sectional questionnaire-based study, the questionnaire was distributed to final-year students, house officers, postgraduate trainees, practicing dentists, and dental assistants in both private and public healthcare settings across Pakistan through electronic media. A convenient sampling technique was used, and the study was completed in six months, from April to September 2023, with a sample size of 356, actively practicing dental professionals, students, trainees, and dental assistants with a minimum of 6 months of experience included in this study. Non-practicing dentists and assistants within the last 6 months were excluded from the study. The study assessed criteria and dental practitioners' knowledge regarding waste disposal in dental setups and hospitals.
Result: In biomedical waste disposal practices across hospitals and clinics, incorrect methods were observed in amalgam disposal (77.2% vs. 75.8%), fixer disposal (92.2% vs. 87.1%), bloody gauze disposal (52.1% vs. 68.5%), tooth disposal (73.2% vs. 60.4%), sharps disposal (75.1% vs. 29.4%), and solid waste disposal (24.8% vs. 24.4%) in hospitals and clinics, respectively. Proper methods, such as separators, silver recovery, yellow bags, and incineration, were variably used/adopted.
Conclusion: According to the current study, most private dental facilities and hospitals are unaware of the various types of biomedical waste and do not use proper disposal methods. There is an immediate need for practitioners to receive ongoing dental education on waste management in dental care.
Pengaruh Store Atmosphere, Price Discount, Dan Sales Promotion Terhadap Impulse Buying Pada Pelanggan Shandy Grosir Di Tambun Selatan
Authors: Anggoro Andreas Dodi , Budiman  , Herman Hermawan  , Sandconia Sugandi  , R.R Wening Ken Widodasih  
Published: April 2024

Impulse Buying adalah perilaku seorang konsumen membeli sebuah produk atau jasa secara spontan yang sebenarnya tidak mereka butuhkan, Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Store Atmosphere, Price Discount, dan Sales Promotion terhadap Impulse Buying. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pelanggan Shandy Grosir di Tambun Selatan. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 100 responden dengan menggunakan metode Purposive Sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan penyebaran kuesioner terhadap responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan alat bantu software SPSS. Hasil dari penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara variable Price Discount dan Sales Promotion terhadap Impulse Buying. Sedangkan variable Store Atmosphere tidak berpengaruh terhadap Impulse Buying. Tetapi secara simultan variable Store Atmosphere, Price Discount, dan Sales promotion berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap Impulse Buying.
Pengaruh Penempatan Dan Pengalaman Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Pt. Pln (Persero) Tello Kota Makassar
Authors: Sari Novita , Djusniati Rasinan  , Kordiana Sambara’  
Published: April 2024

Pelnellitian ini belrtujuan untuk melngeltahui kelselsuaian dari pelnelmpatan kelrja dan pelngalaman yang dimiliki olelh karyawan, yalng dilnillalil dalpalt melnilngkaltkaln Kilnelrjal Kalryalwaln paldal PT. PLN (Pelrselro) Telllo Kotal Malkalssalr. Pelnelliltilaln ilnil dilalmbill delngaln meltodel salmplilng jelnuh yalknil pelngalmbillaln salmpell dilmalnal selluruh alnggotal altalu ellelmeln populalsil diljaldilkaln pellualng untuk diljaldilkaln salmpell paldal PT. PLN (Pelrselro) Telllo Kotal Malkalssalr yalng belrjumpall 33 oralng. Telknilk pelngumpulaln daltal dallalm pelnelliltilaln ilnil aldallalh dalftalr pelrnyaltalaln dallalm belntuk alngkelt, walwalncalral daln dokumelntalsil. Telknilk alnallilsils daltal melnggunalkaln relgrelsil lilnilelr belrgalndal, ujil t, ujil F daln Koelfilsileln deltelrmilnalsil.
Halsill pelnelliltilaln ilnil melnunjukkaln balhwal valrilalbell Pelnelmpaltaln Kelrjal (X1), daln Pelngallalmaln Kelrjal (X2) belrpelngalruh silgnilfilkaln telrhaldalp kilnelrjal kalryalwaln (Y) paldal PT. PLN (Pelrselro) Telllo Kotal Malkalssalr. Dilkalrelnalkaln halsill Fhiltung 83,815 > Ftalbell 3,32 delngaln nillalil silgnilfilkaln 0,000 < 0,05 malkal H0 diltolalk daln Hal diltelrilmal. Delngaln nillalil R Squalrel yaliltu selbelsalr 0,848 altalu 84,4 % dilpelngalruhil olelh pelnelmpaltaln kelrjal daln pelngallalmaln kelrjal yalng melnunjukkaln balhwal pelngalruh pelnelmpaltaln kelrjal daln pelngallalmaln kelrjal telrhaldalp kilnelrjal kalryalwaln dalpalt dilkaltelgorilkaln kualt seldalngkaln silsalnyal 15,2% dilpelngalruhil valrilalbell-valrilalbell laliln yalng tildalk diltelliltil dallalm pelnelliltilaln ilnil.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Biro Administrasi Akademik Terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Indo Global Mandiri Palembang)
Authors: Al-Zasiah Al-Zasiah , Siti Komariah Hildayanti  , Yeni  
Published: April 2024

Kualitas pelayanan dapat menjadi faktor yang mendorong perkembangan kampus serta membentuk hubungan yang erat dengan mahasiswa, karena tingginya kualitas pelayanan dapat menghasilkan kepuasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kualitas pelayanan Biro Administrasi Akademik yang terdiri dari variabel bukti fisik, kepedulian, kehandalan, daya tanggap dan jaminan terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa fakultas ekonomi universitas indo global mandiri Palembang secara parsial dan juga simultan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa fakultas ekonomi yang terdiri dari program studi manajemen dan program studi akuntansi, jumlah sampel menggunakan rumus slovin sebanyak 130 responden dengan menggunakan metode non probability sampling.
Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi berganda menggunakan bantuan program SPSS versi 27. Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel kualitas pelayanan BAA fisik, kepedulian, kehandalan, daya tanggap dan jaminan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi UIGM Palembang (prob < 0,000 < alpha = 0,05), Dan hasil secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan BAA signifikan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi UIGM Palembang (prob < 0,000 < alpha = 0,05).
Pengaruh Kompensasi, Motivasi, Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pt. Pln (Persero) Unit Pelaksanaan Transmisi Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Mauliza Putri , Muhammad Bakri  , Khairuna  , Asnariza  
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi, motivasi dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. PLN (Persero) Unit Pelaksanaan Transmisi Kota Banda Aceh. Besar sampel penelitian ini adalah 40 responden dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan massal sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis linier berganda dan pengujian hipotesis, uji T dan uji F. Pada pembahasan pertama kompensasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Karena jumlah kompensasinya adalah thitung 3,114 > ttabel 2,028. Motivasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan, motivasi berpengaruh 2,454 > ttabel 2,028. Lingkungan kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai. Karena lingkungan kerja mempunyai angka thitung 1,526 <t tabel 2,86. Hasil pembahasan tentang remunerasi (X1), motivasi (X2) dan lingkungan kerja (X3) berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai (Y), terlihat nilai fhitung yang diperoleh sebesar 19,630 dengan nilai ftabel sebesar 2,86 maka 19,630 > 2,86 pada taraf 0,000 < α 0,05, hal ini menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh serta variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat. Sedangkan R-squared dapat diamati sebesar 62,1%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 37,9% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak termasuk dalam demonstrate penelitian ini. Saran dari penelitian muncul dari uji t bahwa kompensasi, motivasi dan lingkungan kerja mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai dan sebaiknya dijaga serta ditingkatkan untuk mendorong kinerja pegawai menjadi lebih baik.
KERANGKA BERPIKIR SA’ID HAWWA DALAM MEMBANGUN TEORI UNIFIKASI TEMA AL-QUR’AN DALAM TAFSIR AL-ASAS FI AL-TAFSIR
Authors: Wiwin Ainis Rohtih  
Published: April 2024

This research aims to describe the background of Sa'id Hawwa's framework of thinking in building a theory of unification of Al-Qur'an themes in the reading of Al-Qur'an verses. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis methods. While the primary sources used are Tafsir books and writings from Sa'id Hawwa, secondary data sources are used to sharpen the analysis related to Sa'id Hawwa's framework of thought.The results of the research show that this idea is based on several general principles, namely: [a] dividing the anatomy of the Qur'an into qism al-t{iwa>l, qism al-mi`i>n, qism al-matha>ni> , and qism al-mufas}s}al, [b] dividing the surahs of the Qur'an into several smaller units, [c] positioning al-Fatihah as an introduction to the Qur'an, [d] positioning the surah al-Baqarah as the body that explains the universality of al-Fatihah, as well as the mih}war for the surahs that follow it, and [e] positions the surahs after al-Baqarah as explanatory details of the meaning of the mih}wa>r verse and the imtida>d verse in al-Baqarah.