bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The world of childhood: problems and prospects
Authors: Клыпа О.В. 
Published: April 2024

Современные исследования детства, сосредоточенные в философских, педагогических и психологических науках, развиваются по пути обогащения фактами и закономерностями, открытыми в других областях научного знания. Одной из актуальных задач изучения детства является проблематизация, анализ и творческий синтез его сущности в расширившемся пространстве междисциплинарных исследований.
The global phenomenon of childhood has become predominantly a problem of humanitarian understanding. Modern studies of childhood, concentrated in philosophical, pedagogical and psychological sciences, are developing along the path of enrichment with facts and patterns discovered in other areas of scientific knowledge. One of the urgent tasks of studying childhood is problematization, analysis and creative synthesis of its essence in the expanded space of interdisciplinary research.
Bachelors’ training for the preschool children patriotic education in accordance with the Federal Education Programme
Authors: Ничагина А.В. , Сабодаш О.А. 
Published: April 2024

Авторы рассматривают основные положения современных нормативно-правовых актов по вопросу патриотического воспитания детей. В статье описывается опытно-экспериментальная работа по формированию готовности будущих педагогов к работе по патриотическому воспитанию дошкольников в соответствии с Федеральной образовательной программой. В рамках формирующего эксперимента предложена программа по повышению уровня готовности студентов по заявленной проблеме, выделены педагогические условия.
The authors consider the main provisions of modern documents on the issue of preschool children patriotic education. The article describes experimental work on developing students' engagement to work on the patriotic education of preschool children in accordance with the Federal Education Programme. In the formative experiment, the authors developed a programme to increase the level of students’ engagement in the stated problem and described pedagogical conditions.
Organisational aspects of developing an environment for unlocking the participants' potential in the Professional Skills Championship
Authors: Уймин А.Г. , Терентьева О.А. 
Published: April 2024

Аннотация. Проблема и цель. Работа направлена на оптимизацию проведения отраслевых чемпионатов в государственной корпорации «Росатом». Цель – разработка стратегий и процедур усовершенствования планирования и организации чемпионатов, учитывая факторы успешности мероприятий. Методология. Использованы теоретические и эмпирические данные. Теоретическая информация основана на практиках планирования мероприятий. Эмпирические данные собраны на основе аналитического отчета и технического задания, с помощью интервью и анкетирования. Оценка полученных данных проведена посредством анализа документов, а также статистического анализа. Результаты. Выявлены ключевые участники и их роли, а также сложности в организации чемпионата, включая формирование заданий и системы оценок. Рекомендации включают разработку актуальных заданий, эффективную подготовку участников и усовершенствование материальной базы. Заключение. Анализ данных выявил области, требующие улучшения в организации чемпионатов. Рекомендации направлены на укрепление сотрудничества между участниками и создание комфортных условий для проведения мероприятий.
Abstract. Problem and Objective.The work is aimed at optimizing the conduct of industry championships at Rosatom to improve efficiency. The goal is to develop strategies and procedures to improve the planning and organization of championships, taking into account the success factors of the events. Methodology.Theoretical and empirical evidence is used. Theoretical information is based on event planning practices. Empirical data is collected from the analytical report and the terms of reference by means of interviews and questionnaires. The analysis was carried out by methods of document analysis and statistical analysis. Results. Key participants and their roles, as well as difficulties in the organization of the championship, including the design of assignments and grading system, were identified. Recommendations include the development of relevant tasks, effective training of participants and improvement of facilities. Conclusion.The data analysis showed areas for improvement in the organisation of championships. The recommendations are aimed at strengthening cooperation between the participants and establishing comfortable conditions for the events.
Vasily Belovas a regional brand
Authors: Ильина Е.Н. , Драчева Ю.Н. 
Published: April 2024

Статья исследует процесс формирования регионального бренда Василий Белов на основе сведений о жизни и творчестве писателя-вологжанина в текстах массовой коммуникации начала ХХI в. Привлекается внимание к результатам медиатизации личности и творчества В. И. Белова: медиаобраз писателя становится более объективным, насыщенным фактами, многосторонним; брендирование же образа В. И. Белова сужает его восприятие аудиторией до вологодского «деревенского» писателя из Тимонихи.
The article describes the process of forming Vasily Belov regional brand on the basis of the verbal representation of his personality as a Vologda writer, his biography and literary works in mass communication of the early 21stcentury. The conclusions draw attention to a high degree of mediatization of Belov’s personality and his literary works. On the one hand, the media image of the writer becomes more objective, more factual and multifaceted; on the other hand, the branding of the writer’s name diminishes the level of perception by the audience, and V. Belov is seen just as a writer from one of Vologda villages – Timonikha.
Жанр «блог» в аспекте лингвокогнитивного консонанса и диссонанса участников коммуникации
Authors: Кислицына Н.Н. , Норец М.В. 
Published: April 2024

Целью исследования является характерологическое описание лингвокогнитивных особенностей жанра «блог» как отдельного вида интернет-коммуникации с фокусом на дискурсивной деятельности коммуникантов. В процессе исследования используется разнообразный аналитический инструментарий, включающий в качестве основных: конверсационный, концептуальный и критический дискурс-анализ. Материалом исследования послужили тексты блогов, представленные в качестве своеобразного варианта развития классического литературного жанра дневника. Результаты исследования показывают, как индивидуальная и групповая языковая деятельность (language practice) оказывает влияние на формирование социокультурных норм и форм общения, а также сама трансформируется в рамках возможностей, предоставляемых современными коммуникационными каналами.
The purpose of the study is a characterological description of the linguocognitive features of the “blog’ genre as a separate type of Internet communication with a focus on the discursive activity of communicators. In the course of the research various analytical tools including the conversation, conceptual and critical discourse analysis are used. The texts of blogs treated as the development of a diary genre are analyzed in the aspect of linguocognitive and multimodal approaches. The results of the research show the way individual and group language practice, on the one hand, influences the formation of sociocultural norms of communication, and on the other hand, is transformed under the impact of new communicative channels.
The image of teplushka in the prose of the 1920s
Authors: Юньсюе Ц. 
Published: April 2024

Характер литературных текстов вне зависимости от периода их создания определяется сложившейся социальной обстановкой. Послереволюционные 1920-е гг. – один из самых значимых периодов в истории русской литературы, ставший временем политических потрясений и хаоса, поиска нового пути для развития культуры. Ряд писателей обращается к образу теплушки как символу дороги, пути, движения по новой России. Писатели сочетают этот образ с темой войны и голода, размышляют о судьбе России, изображают людей из разных социальных слоев, таких как солдаты, профессоры, женщины и дети, которые оказались заложниками экстремальных ситуаций в период хаоса, открывают читателям панораму динамических процессов 1920-х гг. Цель данной работы – проанализировать образ теплушки в советской прозе 1920-х гг. и выявить общий лейтмотив литературных произведений этого периода.
The character of literary texts, regardless of the period of their creation, is determined by the surrounding reality, the social situation, and the prevailing circumstances. The post-revolutionary 1920s is one of the most exceptional periods in the history of Russian literature, which was a time of political upheaval and chaos, and a time of searching for a new path for the development of culture. A number of writers appeal to the image of the teplushka as a symbol of the road, the path, the movement on the new Russia, combining this image with the theme of war and famine, reflecting on the fate of Russia, depicting people from different social strata, such as soldiers, professors, women and children in extreme situations during the chaos, opening to readers a panoramic view of the dynamic processes of real life in the 1920s. The aim of this paper is to analyse the image of the teplushka in Soviet prose of the 1920s and to identify the common leitmotif of literary works of this period.
Our Experience in Using Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation in Patients with Refractory Cardiogenic Shock
Authors: Markov Yu. N. , Khafizov R. R. , Dumanyan E. S. , Zagidullin B. I. , Mukhamadeev M. F. 
Published: April 2024

Background Veno-arterial extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (VA ECMO) is a critical care treatment option for patients with refractory cardiogenic shock. This method of temporary support of the cardiorespiratory system gives us and the patient time to restore organ function or is a «bridge» to other methods of treatment. Nevertheless, the issue of identifying the optimal time for VA ECMO implantation in patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by refractory cardiogenic shock remains relevant.Aim To evaluate the efficiency of extracorporeal membrane oxygenation in various clinical situations in patients with acute myocardial infarction complicated by refractory cardiogenic shock and post-infarction damage to the valves of the heart.Material and method We present 3 patients with acute coronary syndrome complicated by refractory cardiogenic shock, of different age groups and comorbidities, who underwent veno-arterial extracorporeal oxygenation in various SCAI shock stages, and mechanical complications associated with acute myocardial infarction.Results In all the cases, stabilization of hemodynamics and heart function was achieved, and there were no hypoxic disorders of organs. In one case, a hemorrhagic complication associated with the VA ECMO procedure was noted. In one case, VA ECMO was performed as an intermediate stage for the correction of post-infarction mitral valve injury.Conclusion These clinical cases demonstrate the efficiency of the timely start of VA ECMO before the development of organ dysfunction, which allows restoring myocardial function, and helps maintain hemodynamic normalization before the cardiac surgical stage of treatment.
Treatment of Esophageal-Pleural Fistula After Diverticulectomy Using Transluminal Vacuum Therapy in a Patient with HIV Infection
Authors: Panasyuk M. A. , Aldaranov G. Yu. , Makhutov V. N. , Grigoriev E. G. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract A clinical observation of the successful treatment of an HIV-infected patient with esophageal-pleural fistula and pleural empyema after diverticulectomy is presented, where the key tactical decision was the use of transluminal vacuum therapy together with adequate drainage of the pleural cavity and correct drug therapy. When analyzing the available literature, no publications concerning the treatment of HIV-infected patients with the discussed esophageal pathology were found.Aim of study To discuss the Results of treatment of postoperative esophageal-pleural fistula using transluminal vacuum therapy in a patient with HIV infection.
Local Phage Therapy During Surgical Treatment of Burn Wounds Reduces the Risk of Colonization of the Skin of the Periwound Area by Pathogens of the ESKAPE Group
Authors: Beschastnov V. V. , Tulupov A. A. , Ryabkov M. G. , Pogodin I. E. , Kovalishena O. V. , Shirokova I. Yu. , Dudareva E. V. , Belyanina N. A. , Andryuhin K. V. , Badikov E. F. 
Published: April 2024

Aim of study To study the effect of local phage therapy alone and in combination with systemic antibiotic therapy on the dynamics of microflora colonizing the skin of the periwound area during surgical treatment of infected burn wounds.Material and methods Scientific hypothesis: the use of local phage therapy in monotherapy in the treatment of burn wound infections reduces the risk of colonization of the skin of the periwound area by bacteria of the ESKAPE group. The experimental study analyzed the results of microbiological studies of washings from the skin surface of 40 animals with infected burn wounds, in the course of phage therapy in monotherapy and in combination with systemic antibiotic therapy.Results In the group of animals receiving phage therapy alone, the proportion of ESKAPE group bacteria colonizing the skin of the periwound area at the time of completion of the course of antimicrobial therapy was 9%, while in the group receiving phage therapy in combination with systemic antibiotic therapy it was 43% (p=0.011).Conclusion The use of local phage therapy in single mode during the surgical treatment of infected burn wounds reduces the risk of colonization of the skin of the peri-wound area by pathogens of the ESKAPE group. At the same time, systemic antibiotic therapy causes an imbalance of resident and transient skin microbiota in the periwound area and an increase in the frequency of its colonization by pathogens of the ESKAPE group.
Laparoscopic Appendectomy in the Treatment of Patients with Complicated Acute Appendicitis
Authors: Malkov I. S. , Mamedov T. A. , Filippov V. A. , Kurochkin S. V. , Sharafislamov I. F. 
Published: April 2024

Relevance Treatment of complicated forms of acute destructive appendicitis continues to be an urgent problem in emergency abdominal surgery. Aim of study Improving the results of surgical treatment of patients with appendiceal peritonitis with laparoscopic appendectomy.Material and methods A retrospective analysis of the treatment of 150 patients with acute appendicitis complicated by local and diffuse peritonitis aged from 17 to 69 years was carried out. There were 77 (51.3%) women and 73 (48.7%) men. Depending on the treatment tactics used, two groups of patients were divided. In the main group (64 patients), the leading treatment method was laparoscopic appendectomy. In the comparison group (86 patients), traditional approaches were used, including open appendectomy with the McBurney approach in 72 patients (83.7%) and laparotomy for diffuse peritonitis in 14 (16.4%).Results The analysis of the surgical techniques used showed that in the main group, wound postoperative complications developed in 9 patients (14.1%). In the comparison group, postoperative complications developed in 32 patients (37.2%). For local non­limited peritonitis, the total duration of hospitalization after laparoscopic appendectomy performed in 49 patients was 6.7±1.4 days, and 8.6±2.1 days (p<0.05) in 72 patients who underwent open appendectomy. The duration of hospitalization was 8.2±2.7 days in case of diffuse peritonitis after laparoscopic appendectomy, sanitation and drainage of the abdominal cavity (15 cases), and 12.4±1.3 days (p<0.05) in 14 patients after laparotomy, appendectomy, sanitation and drainage of the abdominal cavity, intubation of the small intestine.Conclusion Laparoscopic appendectomy may be the operation of choice for complicated forms of acute appendicitis according to developed indications. It should be performed by a surgeon experienced in endosurgical operations. To increase the efficiency of washing the abdominal cavity in case of diffuse peritonitis, it is recommended to use hardware sanitation. The capabilities of laparoscopic appendectomy make it possible to adequately perform the required amount of surgical treatment, minimize surgical trauma, and significantly reduce the rate of postoperative complications and the duration of hospital treatment compared to open appendectomy.
Assessment of Anxiety and Depression in the Perioperative Period in Women of Reproductive Age During Regional Anesthesia
Authors: Chernykh O. A. , Lakhin R. E. , Shchegolev A. V. 
Published: April 2024

Introduction Perioperative cognitive impairment occurs in both pregnant and non-pregnant women. Prediction, early detection and effective treatment of these disorders are important for the well-being of women and their offspring.Aim of study To evaluate the effect of anesthesia and surgery on the level of anxiety, depression, short-term memory, and concentration in pregnant and nonpregnant women.Material and methods The observational prospective study included 120 patients who were divided into two equal groups — pregnant (n=60) and nonpregnant (n=60) women. A comparative analysis of testing psychosomatic reactions and cognitive functions using the MoCa test, Benton and Wechsler tests, selfassessment questionnaire, Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) was carried out. The relative risk and odds ratio of developing anxiety and depression were calculated.Results Anxiety indicators in pregnant women before surgery reached subclinical values of 7.5 (8.4; 6.6), and in non-pregnant women – the norm: 6.5 (7.3; 5.7) (p<0.001); Results of depression in pregnant women after surgery were 7.3 (8.5; 6.1), in non-pregnant women — the norm: 6.3 (7; 5.5) (p<0.001). The odds of developing short-term memory impairment in pregnant women before surgery was 3.1 times higher than in non-pregnant women, odds ratio 3.1 (95% CI [1.3–7.4]). In the pregnant group, short-term memory scores before surgery were 5 (5.8; 4.2), and after surgery they decreased to 3.8 (4.7; 2.9) (p<0.001). There was a decrease in concentration of attention in pregnant women: before surgery 6.2 (6.8; 5.6), and after surgery — 5 (5.8; 4.2) (p<0.001). The relative risk (RR) of developing depression in pregnant women after surgery was 6.1 times RR=6.1 (95% CI 2.4; 15.8), sensitivity Se (%)=0.9, specificity Sp (%)=0.5. The relative risk (RR) of developing short-term memory impairment after surgery was 1.1 times RR=1.1 (95% CI 1; 1.2), sensitivity Se (%)=0.5, specificity Sp (%)=0, 8. The relative risk (RR) of developing problems with concentration after surgery was 8.3 times RR=8.3 (95% CI 3.9; 18.3), sensitivity Se (%)=0.8, specificity Sp (%)=0.7.Conclusions The Results obtained allow us to conclude that before surgery, pregnant women experience a subclinical version of anxiety, against the background of which the chances of developing problems with short-term memory and concentration increase. After surgery, pregnant women experience a subclinical version of depression, along with it there is also impairment of intelligence, short-term memory and concentration. The initial impairment of memory and attention requires the selection of anesthesia in a group of pregnant women.
The pharmacokinetics of single-dose oral atorvastatin and its metabolites support therapeutic use in cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus)
Authors: Mitchell Michaela , Guzman David Sanchez-Migallon , Knych Heather , Beaufrère Hugues 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate the plasma concentrations and determine the pharmacokinetic parameters of atorvastatin and its primary active metabolites (para- and orthohydroxyatorvastatin) after administration of a single oral dose in cockatiels (Nymphicus hollandicus).

ANIMALS
14 adult cockatiels (7 male, 7 female) around 2 years of age.

METHODS
A compounded oral suspension of atorvastatin 10 mg/mL made with an oral suspending agent and an oral sweetener was administered via oral gavage at 20 mg/kg to each bird. Blood samples were collected at 7 different time points from 0.5 to 24 hours postadministration in a balanced incomplete block design with 3 blood samples per bird and 6 replicates per time point. Plasma concentrations of atorvastatin, parahydroxyatorvastatin, and orthohydroxyatorvastatin were determined by liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry. Pharmacokinetic analysis was performed using noncompartmental analysis.

RESULTS
The estimated time to maximum concentration (tmax) for atorvastatin, parahydroxyatorvastatin, and orthohydroxyatorvastatin was 3 hours for each. The estimated maximum plasma concentration (Cmax) for atorvastatin, parahydroxyatorvastatin, and orthohydroxyatorvastatin was 152.6, 172.4, and 68.8 ng/mL, respectively. The terminal half-lives were 4, 6.8, and 4.6 hours, respectively.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
These results support the therapeutic use of atorvastatin at the dose evaluated in this species based on human pharmacokinetic data. A starting dose of 20 mg/kg PO every 12 to 24 hours could be used to treat lipid disorders in cockatiels pending more data on multidose use and hypolipidemic efficacy.
Improved predictability is needed for calculators used to preoperatively determine the etiology of splenic masses in dogs: an external validation study of the HeLP score and T-STAT
Authors: Hillier Townes N. , Grimes Janet A. , Wallace Mandy L. , Sutherland Brian J. , Schmiedt Chad W. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To assess the predictability of the hemangiosarcoma likelihood prediction (HeLP) score and the Tufts Splenic Tumor Assessment Tool (T-STAT) for hemangiosarcoma and malignancy, respectively.

ANIMALS
261 dogs undergoing splenectomy for a splenic mass.

METHODS
Medical records were retrospectively reviewed; variables for the HeLP score and T-STAT were collected, and scores were assigned. Area under the curve (AUC) was calculated for each score.

RESULTS
The HeLP score included 141 dogs; hemangiosarcoma was diagnosed in 87 (61.7%) dogs. The median cumulative HeLP score was 51 (range, 17 to 82; IQR, 39 to 58) for dogs with hemangiosarcoma and 28 (range, 0 to 70; IQR, 17 to 41) for dogs without hemangiosarcoma. The categorical HeLP score was low (28; 32.2%), medium (31; 35.6%), and high (28; 32.2%) for dogs with hemangiosarcoma and was low (41; 75.9%), medium (9; 16.7%), and high (4; 7.4%) for dogs without hemangiosarcoma. The AUC of the cumulative and categorical HeLP scores for diagnosis of hemangiosarcoma were 0.79 (95% CI, 0.71 to 0.86) and 0.73 (95% CI, 0.65 to 0.82), respectively. The T-STAT included 181 dogs. Lesions were benign in 95 (52.5%) and malignant in 86 (47.5%) dogs. The median T-STAT score was 62% (range, 5% to 98%; IQR, 36% to 77%) for dogs with malignant lesions and 38% (range, 5% to 91%; IQR, 24% to 59%) for dogs with benign lesions. The T-STAT had an AUC of 0.68 (0.60 to 0.76) for diagnosis of malignancy.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
The HeLP score had acceptable performance, and the T-STAT had poor performance for diagnosis prediction. A tool with excellent or outstanding discrimination is needed to more reliably predict the presence of hemangiosarcoma or a malignant lesion preoperatively.