bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dziecko w perspektywie antropologii pedagogicznej Janusza Korczaka. Kilka refleksji w kontekście wczesnej edukacji
Authors: Turczyk Małgorzata 
Published: March 2024

Poniższy artykuł jest zaproszeniem do poszukiwania znaczeń jednego z podstawowych pojęć dla współczesnej pedagogiki. Pytanie o rozumienie pojęcia dziecka we współczesnym dyskursie pedagogicznym kieruje analizy autorki w stronę podejścia antropologii pedagogicznej. Wielość stanowisk teoretycznych i metodologicznych w ramach badań prowadzonych nad dzieciństwem tworzy współcześnie swoisty obszar studiów łączących dorobek wielu dyscyplin nauki. Wśród ich stanowisk poszukiwana jest wiedza o dziecku ujmowana z wielu perspektyw badawczych. Analiza tego, kim dziecko jest, staje się zasadnicza, kiedy uświadomimy sobie, że na tym pojęciu ufundowane są teorie i systemy pedagogiczne, a także konkretne podejścia metodologiczne i dydaktyka wczesnej edukacji. To pojęcie buduje konkretne podejścia do dziecka i dzieciństwa, a zmiany jego znaczeń odpowiadają za zmiany paradygmatyczne w wychowaniu i w dydaktyce. Autorka podejmuje próbę dookreślenia i zarysowania kategorii dziecka na tle antropologii człowieka, by w konsekwencji dojść do Korczakowskiej koncepcji dziecka i dzieciństwa i ukazać jej implikacje dla wczesnej edukacji. Koncepcja dziecka odczytana z dzieł Janusza Korczaka wytacza nowe przestrzenie interpretacyjne oraz metodyczne. W aspekcie metodologicznym artykuł ma charakter komunikatu z jakościowych badań pedagogicznych.
Konstruowanie zajęć ukierunkowanych na odkrywanie wiedzy matematycznej: koncepcje studentów pedagogiki przedszkolnej i wczesnoszkolnej
Authors: Pawlusińska Lidia 
Published: March 2024

Poszukiwanie metod nauczania matematyki umożliwiających poprawę efektywności kształ­cenia tego przedmiotu jest jednym z wyzwań współczesnej edukacji. Efektywność, mimo że w swej semantyce bliższa jest kategoriom ekonomicznym, to jednak mo­że odnosić się do oceny szkolnego procesu kształcenia. To właśnie określenie tego, co według nas świad­czy o efektywności nauczania matematyki, kieruje naszą uwagę w stronę kształtowania umie­jętności pozwalających na szerokie zastosowanie osiągnięć tej dziedziny w jej zakresie, ale także poza nią. Jedną z metod, która umożliwia uczniom kon­struowanie wiedzy matematycz­nej przy jednoczesnym pogłębianiu rozumienia, jest kiero­wane odkry­wanie. Niniejsze badanie miało na celu poznanie koncepcji studentów pedago­giki przed­szkolnej i wczesnoszkolnej w zakresie konstruowania lekcji me­to­dą nau­cza­nia ukie­run­ko­wa­nego na odkrywanie wiedzy matematycznej, a także ich opinii na temat atrakcyj­ności i użyteczności proponowanego rozwiązania. Analiza ilościowa i jakościowa scenariuszy studenckich i wy­ników ankiet wskazuje na trudności w zakresie projektowania lekcji tą meto­dą przy jedno­czesnym dostrzeganiu jej walorów edukacyjnych.
Klasifikasi Citra Digital Mammografi Berdasarkan Luas Diameter Kanker Payudara dengan Metode K-Means Clustering
Authors: Mulyana Dadang Iskandar , Wulandari Anisah 
Published: March 2024

Kanker payudara merupakan salah satu penyakit mematikan dengan angka kematian yang setiap tahunnya semakin meningkat karena semakin tinggi stadium kanker maka semakin kecil kesempatan pengidap untuk sembuh. Penerapan teknologi saat ini banyak diterapkan pada bidang medis seperti pemeriksaan MRI, CT Scan, dan Mammografi. Pemeriksaan medis mammografi dapat dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi berbagai bentuk kelainan pada payudara seperti kanker payudara. Oleh karena itu, pada penelitian kali ini dilakukan penerapan metode K-Means terhadap 112 citra digital mammografi untuk di klasifikasi berdasarkan luas diameter kanker payudara dengan komponen T pada sistem TNM. Hasil dari pengujian ini didapatkan bahwa dari 100% dataset yang digunakan, 24% citra mammografi tergolong dalam kelas T2 yang menunjukkan luas diameter kanker antara 20 mm hingga 50 mm, dan 76% citra mammografi termasuk ke dalam kelas T3-T4 dengan luas diameter kanker lebih dari 50 mm, dengan nilai akurasi rata-rata sebesar 89,3028%.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INCREMENTAL METHOD IN WEB BASED ARCHIVES MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Saputera Surya Ade , Handayani Sri , Sawaludin Eki 
Published: March 2024

Metode incremental adalah pendekatan dalam pengembangan perangkat lunak di mana sistem dikembangkan secara bertahap dengan menambahkan fitur-fitur baru secara bertahap. Dalam konteks pengelolaan arsip berbasis web, implementasi metode incremental dapat membawa sejumlah manfaat signifikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengimplementasikan metode incremental pada sistem pengelolaan arsip berbasis web di suatu organisasi atau entitas tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan fleksibilitas pengembangan sistem, serta mengurangi risiko kesalahan dan kegagalan proyek. Dalam penelitian ini, terlebih dahulu dilakukan analisis kebutuhan pengelolaan arsip berbasis web untuk organisasi tersebut. Setelah itu, sistem pengelolaan arsip yang akan dikembangkan direncanakan berdasarkan fitur-fitur yang paling penting dan kritis. Kemudian, pengembangan sistem dimulai dengan menambahkan fitur-fitur tersebut dalam tahap awal. Diharapkan bahwa implementasi metode incremental pada sistem pengelolaan arsip berbasis web akan membawa sejumlah manfaat. Fitur-fitur penting dapat segera digunakan oleh pengguna, sehingga membantu meningkatkan efisiensi dan produktivitas. Dalam jangka panjang, sistem pengelolaan arsip dapat dikembangkan secara menyeluruh dan terus-menerus dengan adanya metode ini, mengakomodasi kebutuhan yang berubah dari pengguna dan organisasi.
Kata Kunci: metode incremental, sistem pengelolaan arsip, pengembangan perangkat lunak, efisiensi, fleksibilitas
Functional Capacity COVID-19 Survival Among Workers in Koja Public Health Center
Authors: Harini Melinda , Mistivani Ira , Kusumaningsih Widjajalaksmi , Sunarjo Peggy , Laksmitasari Budiati , Nelfidayani  , Wardhani Rizky Kusuma , M J Ni Luh Made , Ekawati Ratna , Edvina  , Ockta Prisca , Adhitya  , Rozanti Reni , Fakhrazi Ricky , Leo Felix , Wati Novita Suprapto , Wahyuningsih Endang Sri , Oktavia Dwi , Yuliandra Rofi , Astuty Vinnaria , Wahyuni Sri Puji , Tantri Julieta , Putra Gilang Rama 
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) primarily affects the respiratory system and other organ systems which limit respiratory and physical status. The aim of this study is to evaluate functional capacity COVID-19 survivor among workers in Koja Public Health Center
Methods: participant were enrolled on March-April 2022. Demographics, symptoms, functional scale post COVID-19 questionnaire, risk stratification, and 6-min walk test (6mwt) were analysed. Patients unable to walk were excluded from the study.
Results: 79 participants, 38% was a health care worker, had a median age 33 (21-57) years and 43 women (54.4%). Men had higher 6mwt 518.2 (120-625.8) meter while women had 457 (340-600) meter p (<0.001), VO2max 17.47 (9.74-20.67) in men and 16.45 (14.07-19.19) in women p (<0.001), and METs 5.02 (2.78-5.90) in men and 4.69 (4.02-5.48) in women p (<0.001). Most of the participant had good fitness, 10 participant (12.7%) had functional limitation; 2 participants (2.5%) still had symptom.
Conclusion: Despite being COVID-19 survivors, the workers at the Koja Public Health Center have good functional capacity.
Pemberdayaan Kader Dan Keluarga Untuk Mencegah Kejadian Jatuh Pada Lansia Pasca Stroke
Authors: Nurhasanah Aan , Nur Aan , Hartini Tien 
Published: March 2024

Stroke is a disease caused by interruption of blood flow to the brain or blood flow to the brain stops. The impact of a stroke can cause disability and will affect daily activities. One of the physical problems caused by elderly stroke patients is falling. There is a risk of falling because sufferers experience disability, loss of sensation, decreased ability to coordinate the body, decreased muscle function which results in a decrease in the ability to support, hold and balance body mass, and difficulty in directing, measuring the speed of the ability of muscles to maintain body balance. Family support is something that needs to be considered in the management of stroke patients because it plays a very important role in patient adherence to undergoing rehabilitation to prevent re-stroke. The purpose of this community service activity is to empower families and cadres in an effort to prevent falls in the elderly after a stroke so as to reduce the number of falls. in the elderly in carrying out their daily activities. Strategy Activities are carried out by means of training using PPT, and videos for 2 days followed by mentoring for 4 weeks involving 6 cadres, 24 families with post-stroke elderly, so a total of 30 people. Results There is an increase in family knowledge and attitudes and skills in preventing post-stroke falls in the elderly
The contribution of The Mindfulness and its relationship to risk-taking behavior in predicting sports injury among junior footballers in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al-Ghamdi Turki , Haggag Mohammed 
Published: March 2024

The study aimed to identify the level of mental alertness and risk-taking behavior among soccer players, and to identify the relationship between mental alertness and risk-taking behavior, and to identify the differences in mental alertness and risk-taking behavior in the light of the following demographic variables (training age, degree of injury severity, number of injury times, centers playing), and knowing the extent of the contribution of mental alertness and its relationship to risky behavior to predict sports injury in football youths, and the study used the descriptive approach, and the study population consisted of junior high-class clubs, and the sample included (300) youths, who were chosen in a simple random way, and the study was used in The tools are a measure of mental alertness (Johnson, et al, 2016), a measure of risk-taking behavior (Abdel-Fattah, Mahmoud, 2019), and a form for the player's primary data. There is an inverse (negative) statistically significant correlation between the total degree of mental alertness and risk-taking behavior and its dimensions. Mental alertness and risk-taking behavior according to the following variables (training age - playing position), and there are statistically significant differences in mental alertness according to the number of sports injuries in the past and current season and the severity of the injury in favor of the players whose number of injuries is from (1-3), and whose severity Their injury is light, and there are statistically significant differences in the risk-taking behavior according to the number of injury times for the two seasons and the severity of the injury in favor of the players whose number of times of injury is from (1-3) times and whose severity of injury is light, and since the higher the degrees of mental alertness among soccer players, this leads to The decrease in risk-taking behavior among young people, which is reflected in the reduction of sports injuries, so mental alertness predicted the risk-taking behavior, which was reflected in the decrease in the rate of sports injuries.
ALKBH5 suppresses autophagic flux via N6-methyladenosine demethylation of ZKSCAN3 mRNA in acute pancreatitis
Authors: Zhang Tao , Zhu Shuai , Huang Geng-Wen 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND
Increasing evidence has demonstrated that N6-methyladenosine (m6A) RNA modification plays an essential role in a wide range of pathological conditions. Impaired autophagy is a critical hallmark of acute pancreatitis (AP).
AIM
To explore the role of the m6A modification of ZKSCAN3 in the regulation of autophagy in AP.
METHODS
The AP mouse cell model was established by cerulein-treated mouse pancreatic acinar cells (MPC-83), and the results were confirmed by the levels of amylase and inflammatory factors. Autophagy activity was evaluated by specific identification of the autophagy-related microstructure and the expression of autophagy-related genes. ZKSCAN3 and ALKBH5 were knocked down to study the function in AP. A m6A RNA binding protein immunoprecipitation assay was used to study how the m6A modification of ZKSCAN3 mRNA is regulated by ALKBH .
RESULTS
The increased expression of amylase and inflammatory factors in the supernatant and the accumulation of autophagic vacuoles verified that the AP mouse cell model was established. The downregulation of LAMP2 and upregulation of LC3-II/I and SQSTM1 demonstrated that autophagy was impaired in AP. The expression of ZKSCAN3 was upregulated in AP. Inhibition of ZKSCAN3 increased the expression of LAMP2 and decreased the expression of the inflammatory factors, LC3-II/I and SQSTM1 . Furthermore, ALKBH5 was upregulated in AP. Knockdown of ALKBH5 downregulated ZKSCAN3 expression and restored decreased autophagic flux in AP. Notably, the bioinformatic analysis revealed 23 potential m6A modification sites on ZKSCAN3 mRNA. The m6A modification of ZKSCAN3 mRNA was significantly decreased in AP. Knockdown of ALKBH5 increased the modification of ZKSCAN3 mRNA, which confirmed that ALKBH5 upregulated ZKSCAN3 expression in a m6A-dependent manner.
CONCLUSION
ALKBH5 inhibits autophagic flux through m6A demethylation of ZKSCAN3 mRNA in AP, thereby aggravating the severity of the disease.
A Study of Electrolyte Imbalance in Diabetic Patients at a Teritary Care Hospital in Kerala
Authors: Sunil Antony  
Published: March 2024

Introduction: most of the diabetic patients will be having many complications and other co-morbidities. They often require multiple drugs for treatment. Diabetes mellitus itself, its complications and various medications all are related to development of electrolyte imbalance, which are often under-estimated or remain un-diagnosed.Objectives: to assess the pattern of electrolyte imbalance in diabetic patientsMethod: This clinical study was done in the Department of general Medicine, Believers Church Medical College Hospital, Thiruvalla during 2016-17. Data were collected by random sampling from the first 100 adult diabetic patients with electrolyte imbalance, irrespective of their cause of admission.Results: Total number of patients were 125, male were 89 and female were 36. Mean age was 61.18 years with standard deviation of ± 13.15 years (Range 38- 80 years). Among the patients, the mean duration of the diabetes mellitus was 10.06 years with standard deviation ± 7.05 years. Over all 73% of patients had some sort of electrolyte imbalance, irrespective of cause of admission. Hyponatraemia was the most common electrolyte imbalance in this study (75%), followed by hypomagnaesemia (35%), hypokalaemia (32%) and hyperkalaemia (13%). In 10% cases there were hyponatraemia, hypokalaemia and hypomagnaesemia.Conclusion: it can be concluded that, electrolyte imbalance is common in diabetic patients. Serum electrolytes should be checked regularly in diabetic patients irrespective of their purpose of admission.
SOCIAL HEALTH INSURANCE ADMINISTRATION BODY PARTICIPANTS’ SATISFACTION ON DECISION TO USE MOBILE APPLICATION
Authors: Ridiarsih Ridiarsih , Nugroho Trisno Arifin , Ahsani Muhammad Nabhan , Pasaribu Popy Novita 
Published: March 2024

Mobile JKN is an application developed by Social Health Insurance Administration Body to provide easy access to information about the National Healthcare Insurance Program (JKN Program). The number of participants in the Social Security Agency on Health (BPJS Health) has almost reached 250 million people. The government must manage public services so Social Security Agency on Health participants can access health facilities conveniently. The study aims to analyze the Social Security Agency on Health participants’ satisfaction with the decision to use the Mobile JKN application using the Expectancy Disconfirmation Model (EDM). EDM described how perceived expectations and performance influence public satisfaction. The study method is quantitative, with the study unit being Social Security Agency on Health participants and locus in Bogor. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), a multivariate data analysis technique, was used in this study to examine the data and assess the intricate relationships between the constructs and indicators. The data processing technique uses SmartPLS. The finding shows that using the mobile JKN application has positively impacted user satisfaction. The Social Security Agency on Health participants were satisfied after utilizing the Mobile JKN application to access healthcare services.
Transfer Function and Transient Response Analysis of Active Inrush Current Limiting Circuit on P-MOSFET with Equivalent RLC Series Circuit Load of Inverter
Authors: Haryanti Munnik , Nugroho Adi , Yulianti Bekti , Dewanto Yohannes 
Published: March 2024

Inrush current is a transient current surge when a piece of electrical equipment is turned on. One of the solutions is a P-MOSFET-based active inrush current limiter, which will be analyzed with KiCad software to analyze the transient response graph and a Python program to analyze the transfer function graph. From the observation, the circuit could reduce the inrush current amount which was initially ranging from 12mA – 12A to below 500nA, with a very low amount of ripple (under 100nA peak-to-peak). The transfer function graph from the RLC load represents its transient response graph, and the transfer function graph of the inrush current limiter with load creates a logarithm function.
Keywords: inrush current, P-MOSFET, transient response, transfer function, ripple
Factors affecting need for hormone replacement after thyroid lobectomy
Authors: Şentürk Adem , Harmantepe Ahmet Tarık , Gönüllü Emre , Demir Hakan , Cantürk Alp Ömer , Cünük Emine Sena , Yavuz Akça Tuba 
Published: March 2024

Aims: The aim of this study is to determine the incidence and risk factors of postoperative hormone replacement in patients who underwent thyroid lobectomy.
Methods: Patients who underwent thyroid lobectomy in our clinic between January 2015 and January 2021 were retrospectively scanned. Age, gender, preoperative hemogram and thyroid function tests (TFT) were screened. During postoperative follow-up, current TFT, height, weight, thyroid hormone replacement status and hypothyroidism symptoms were questioned. Pathology reports were examined.
Results: The pathology (patological examination results of specimen of the patients) were nodular hyperplasia in 81.1% (n=30) and Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) in 18.9% (n=7). While the need for hormone replacement developed in 37.8% (n=14) of the patients in the postoperative follow-up, it did not develop in 62.2% (n=23). It was determined that high preoperative thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH) significantly increased the need for postoperative hormone replacement (p
Pioglitazone/Exenatide/SGLT-2 inhibitor combination therapy versus insulin therapy in patients with poorly controlled type 2 diabetes
Authors: Düğer Hakan , Ucan Bekir 
Published: March 2024

Aims: We aimed to investigate the changes in glycemic status and beta cell function in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients with poor glycemic control despite receiving basal/bolus insulin therapy when switched from insulin therapy to combination therapy [exenatide/pioglitazone/sodium glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor (SGLT-2i)].
Methods: A retrospective examination was made of the data of 64 patients, aged >18 years, diagnosed with T2DM, who were being followed up in the endocrinology outpatient clinic and were switched from basal/bolus insulin therapy to triple combination therapy. At the time of the patients changing to combination therapy, the glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) value was ≥8.5% and fasting c peptide value was within the normal reference range. The anthropometric data of the patients, and glycemic and biochemistry values with modified homeostastis model assessment β (HOMA-β) levels were compared before the combination therapy and at 6 months after.
Results: Compared to the baseline values, a decrease was seen after 6 months in the values of body weight (89.6±5.8 vs. 83.8±3.6, p=0.015), body mass index (BMI) (38.3±2.7 vs. 33.5±1.9, p=0.011), and waist circumference (105.6±8.8 vs. 99.7±6, p=0.027). A decrease was determined in fasting blood glucose (FBG) (197±27.3 vs. 129±13.1, p
Analgesic effects of thoracic fascial plane blocks in postoperative pain management following cardiac surgery with sternotomy: a retrospective study
Authors: Zengin Emine Nilgün , Salman Nevriye 
Published: March 2024

Aims: Acute poststernotomy pain is very severe and causes adverse hemodynamic disturbances. Various thoracic fascial plane blocks are used in the management of this pain. This study aimed to compare the analgesic effects of conventional analgesic methods and thoracic fascial plane blocks in the treatment of post-sternotomy pain.
Methods: Patients aged over than 18 years and with American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status I-II-III who underwent elective cardiac surgery with sternotomy in 2022-2023 were included in this retrospective study. Patient records were categorized into groups based on the regional analgesia preferences applied. The groups are as follows: Group I: Patients without any blocks. Group II: Patients who received parasternal block (PSB). Group III: Patients who received serratus anterior plane block (SAPB). Group IV: Patients who received erector spinae plane block (ESPB). Then, the patients’ demographic data, laboratory data, Behavioral Pain Score (BPS) values, Visual Analog Scale (VAS) values, and additional analgesia needs were recorded and compared.
Results: The files of 128 patients were included in the study. The patients are statistically similar in terms of demographic data and surgical characteristics. Remifentanil consumption, BPS values, VAS values, and the need for additional analgesia were statistically lower in the groups in which thoracic fascial plane blocks were applied compared to the group in which conventional analgesia was applied.
Conclusion: As a result, thoracic fascial plane blocks, which have been used increasingly frequently in recent years, can provide more effective analgesia than conventional analgesia methods in cardiac surgery. Additionally, considering enhanced recovery after surgery protocols, these blocks may reduce undesirable side effects by limiting the need for opioids in the perioperative period. Since PSB and SAPB can be applied in the supine position, they may be more advantageous than ESPB in terms of ease of application.
Le classement des sites funéraires et mémoriels de la Première Guerre mondiale (front occidental) au patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO
Authors: Becker Annette , Tison Stéphane 
Published: March 2024

139 sites funéraires et mémoriels de la Première Guerre mondiale ont été classés en septembre 2023 sur la liste du Patrimoine mondial de l’UNESCO. Cet article présente les choix effectués par le comité scientifique pour justifier le classement de ces sites. Les nécropoles et monuments classés mettent en valeur en effet un tournant anthropologique et culturel majeur : la généralisation de la sépulture individuelle, pendant la Première Guerre mondiale, achevant un processus commencé au milieu du xix e siècle. Ces sites sont également représentatifs des statuts très différents des défunts. Depuis les années 1960, les anciens belligérants les ont inscrits dans leur démarche de réconciliation. Leur présence permet aujourd’hui aux historiens d’interroger la violence de guerre et la culture des sociétés engagées dans la guerre. Devenus des sites de réflexion, ces sites peuvent contribuer, en interrogeant la relation entre la guerre et la paix, à illustrer la mission même de l’UNESCO : faire advenir la défense de la paix dans l’esprit des hommes.