bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Savings Mobilization Efforts of the Nigerian Money Market and Economic Growth
Authors: Caleb Kehinde Osamo  , Odi Nwankwo  
Published: March 2024

Economic growth is a function of some productive efforts among which savings mobilizations is considered very vital. This study examined saving mobilization efforts of the Nigerian money market and the effects on economic growth during the year 2001 – 2022.Vested with the objectives to investigate the effect of banking density, savings rates and money supply on economic growth. The study relied on time series data sourced from the publication of the Central Bank of Nigeria. Gross Domestic Product Growth Rate (GDPGR) was adopted as dependent variable, while Banking Density (BD), Savings Rates (SR) and Money Supply (MS) were the independent variables. Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) unit root test was employed, to test the stationarity. The Auto Regressive Distributive Lag (ADRL) was used to ascertain the relationship between the variables alongside Vector Error Correction Model (VCM). Post estimation diagnostic tools used include; Breuch-Godfrey serial correlation LM test and the CUSUM test for stability. From the ARDL, β-coefficient and the associated probabilities were adopted to determine the extent and direction of relationship on economic growth. Data were tested at 5% level of significance, it was discovered that banking density and savings rates affected economic growth positively but with insignificant effects, while money supply affected economic growth negatively with insignificant effect. The study therefore recommends amongst other, that stakeholders, be directed towards entrenching higher banking density as opposed to banking desert, and that money supply should be made dynamic in accordance with economic realities.
الإعلان الإلكتروني في مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي وأثره على حقوق المنتج والمستهلك
Authors: لابد محمد رافع 
Published: March 2024

يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على طبيعة الإعلان الإلكتروني، ومدى تفاعل الجمهور مع الإعلانات الإلكترونية من جهة، وما يوفره القانون من غطاء قانوني لحماية المنتج والمستهلك وقياس مدى ثقة المواطن بهذا الغطاء من جهة أخرى، إذ استهدف البحث عينة عشوائية من الجمهور المحتمل، وتم توزيع استمارتين الكترونية على عينة البحث، عن طريق عدد من المواقع التجارية الإلكترونية التي تعرض إعلانات الكترونية على صفحاتها الرسمية في مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي، وقد استهدفت الاستمارة الأولى المنتجين أو القائمين بالإعلان على مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي بمجموع (100) مفردة، فيما توجهت الاستمارة الثانية للمستهلك الذي تعرض للإعلان الإلكتروني سواء تفاعل معه وتأثر به أو لم يتفاعل معه بمجموع (200) مفردة. وتوصل البحث إلى نتائج عدّة منها: إن ما يقارب ثلثين من المنتجين لم يقوموا بالإعلان الالكتروني والترويج عن منتجاتهم عبر مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي، وإن أغلبهم لم يفكروا بذلك، وليس لديهم فكرة سابقة حول الإعلان الالكتروني على مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي، ونسبة كبيرة من المنتجين كانوا يستخدمون تطبيق الفيس بوك في عرض إعلاناتهم الالكترونية والترويج لمنتجاتهم، في حين لم يستخدم أحد منهم تطبيق اليوتيوب، وإن المنتجين في الغالب كانوا يفضلون إعلانات الفيديو والاعلانات التي يقدمها المشاهير، ونسبة كبيرة من المنتجين القائمين بالإعلان تجاوزت مجموع العينة، وهؤلاء كانوا يستبعدون وجود عمليات نصب واحتيال من طرف الشركات أو الاشخاص المروجين للإعلانات عبر مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي المختلفة، ويعتقدون بعدم وجود غطاء قانوني يحمي المستهلك في حال تعرضه للغش بعد الشراء من مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي.
ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ УМОВИ ФОРМУВАННЯ ФАХОВОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МУЗИКАНТА-ВИКОНАВЦЯ В ПРОЦЕСІ ІНСТРУМЕНТАЛЬНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ
Authors: Tsiuliupa Natalia , Tsiuliupa Stepan , Bytsyak Victoria 
Published: March 2024

Мета статті полягає в аналізі та визначенні педагогічних умов, необхідних для розвитку фахової компетентності, зокрема в контексті музичної освіти та навчання. Методологією дослідження виступили наукові підходи, засновані на комплексі взаємоузгоджених методів, а саме: теоретичні – аналіз, синтез, систематизація, порівняння та узагальнення, метод теоретичного моделювання (задля виявлення структури фахової компетентності, моделювання та узагальнення педагогічного досвіду); емпіричні – педагогічне спостереження за процесом музичного навчання у спеціалізованих мистецьких закладах освіти, опитування, бесіди. Наукова новизна презентованого дослідження полягає у визначенні та обґрунтуванні педагогічних принципів та умов, що сприяють формуванню фахової компетентності майбутнього музиканта-виконавця в процесі інструментального навчання. У роботі підкреслюється важливість індивідуальних підходів до навчання, впровадження передових технологій в педагогічний процес, значення інтердисциплінарного навчання, стимулювання активної виконавської практики студентів, що у сукупності забезпечують розвиток фахової компетентності музикантів-виконавців. Висновки. Запропоновані педагогічні підходи та умови сприяють підвищенню якості навчання, розвитку та удосконаленню фахової компетентності музикантів-виконавців. У першу чергу це індивідуальний підхід до студентів, стимулювання їхньої творчості та критичного мислення, а також сприяння розвитку музичних смаків. Використання сучасних методик та технологій в освітньому процесі, проведення практичних занять, майстер-класів, та участь у виступах перед широкою аудиторією, допомагають набути необхідний виконавський досвід і впевненість, стимулює розвиток як професійних навичок, так і моральних цінностей у майбутніх фахівців, що дозволить активізувати процес формування та удосконалення фахової компетентності музиканта-виконавця.
Side effects of COVID-19 vaccination in Pakistani population: A cross sectional study
Authors: Ain Quratul , Khan Madeeha , Afrah Aleena , Akmal Zainab , Javed Sadia , Nawaz Amjad , Khan Mohammad Iqbal , Sadiq Fouzia 
Published: March 2024

Objectives Data from clinical trials around the world show that the COVID-19 vaccines are effective in terms of reducing hospitalization need for respiratory support and deaths. However, to assess common or uncommon adverse events of the COVID-19 vaccines, data from real world experiences need to be evaluated to resolve the speculations associated with the vaccines.
Materials and Methods A questionnaire based on demographic details, vaccination details, side effects experienced, the duration of side effects and COVID-19 status was administered to study participants during this cross-sectional study.
Results and Discussion A total of 1162 responses were collected from fully vaccinated individuals, where Sinovac was the highly administered vaccine (40%). Most of the vaccinated participants (94%) did not contract SARS-CoV-2 infection following vaccination; however, the rate of hospitalization (4.2%) and development of extreme complications (1.4%) was lower in those who contracted the disease after vaccination compared to those who contracted COVID-19 before being fully vaccinated (7.1%). The most frequent side effects of vaccination reported were moderate pain at the site of injection administration, muscle pain, headache, fever, fatigue, swelling, redness or pain at the site of injection, nausea and joint pain. Only 2% of the participants encountered extreme daily routine difficulties while most of the side effects resolved within one week (30%). Conclusion: The present study reports mild post vaccination side effects and low incidence of SARS-CoV-2 following COVID-19 vaccination. These results may help in improving the public perception and confidence towards COVID-19 vaccination in the Pakistani population.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 23 No. 02 April’24 Page : 355-367
Healthcare Information Systems (HIS): Implementation Challenges in Developing Countries
Authors: Rahman Shafiqur , Islam Aminul 
Published: March 2024

In developing nations, the establishment of sustainable healthcare information systems (HIS) is often hindered by insufficient government policies and outdated technology. Bangladesh is a notable example where many patients lack proper healthcare access due to fragmented and non-digitally recorded data. Research has shown that standardized hospital healthcare systems can streamline patient management, increasing the capacity to serve more patients simultaneously. These systems have the potential to improve healthcare in developing nations significantly. This article offers an overview of the key obstacles that impede HIS implementation in these countries. The study looked at relevant information systems literature using a systematic literature review (SLR). The systematic literature review (SLR) was governed by a review process, and relevant studies were gathered from three databases: IEEE Xplore, EBSCO Databases, and ScienceDirect. A total of 4014 papers were initially found. However, only 11 main studies were included for analysis after a careful selection procedure governed by inclusion and exclusion criteria. This study found 24 obstacles to adopting Healthcare Information Systems (HIS) in developing countries, divided into six groups. These obstacles include a lack of financial assistance, inadequate infrastructure, inadequate education and awareness, cultural and political obstacles, reluctance to change, and poor system quality.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 23 No. 02 April’24 Page : 314-326
The development of speed and speed-strength qualities in shortdistance runners in complicated training conditions
Authors: G G Polevoy 
Published: March 2024

Background The problem of developing the speed of movement and speed-strength qualities of sprinters can be solved by applying special exercises in artificially difficult training conditions.
The purpose of the study is to explore the possibilities of using special training tools, in particular running in artificially difficult conditions at the stage of special physical training of sprinters of mass categories.
Materials and methods: The study involved young men aged 17-19 years old in the number of 28 people who were engaged in sprint running in the athletics section at the sports school of the Olympic reserve of the city of Kirov (Russia). The pedagogical experiment began on November 5, 2022 and ended on May 24, 2023. By the method of random sampling, all athletes were differentiated into a control group that practiced according to the standard methodology for training sprinters in natural conditions of difficulty and an experimental group in which sprinters practiced in artificially created conditions of difficulty. When processing the results of the study, the Student’s T-test was used.
Results After the end of the pedagogical experiment, the indicators in both groups improved. The sprinters from the control group had higher scores from 1% to 3% in all tests (p>0.05). In the athletes from the experimental group, from the beginning to the end of the study, the indicators improved from 4.5% to 5.9% on all tests (p<0.05). This proves the effectiveness of using a set of exercises and load components in working with athletes in artificially created difficult exercise conditions.
Conclusion: If you use a special set of exercises in artificially created difficult conditions when working with sprinters aged 17-19, then the indicators of speed and strength abilities and speed of movement will significantly improve in comparison with athletes who train in natural conditions of difficulty.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 23 No. 02 April’24 Page : 368-376
Effect of spiritual health in the quality of nursing care for patients with covid-19
Authors: Abdian Tahereh , Rahimi Zahra , Shadfard Zahra , Dowlatkhah Hamidreza , Mardaneh Ali 
Published: March 2024

Introduction Nurses played an important role in nursing services to infected patients in the covid-19 pandemic and considering the unknown nature of the virus and the shock of the pandemic, its psychological aspects have been less investigated. Therefore, the present study was conducted to investigate effect of spiritual health on the quality of nursing care for patients with covid-19.
Methods The present study was done in a cross-sectional-analytical method in the Covid departments of Peymaniye Hospital in Jahrom city in 2021. Sampling was done by census method among the nurses working in the care departments of patients with covid-19. If any nurse suffered from any psychological disorder(s) or didn’t fill in the questionnaire completely, she was classified as exclusion criteria. Demographic form, spiritual health and quality of nursing care questionnaires (QUALPAC= Quality Patient Care Scale) were used to collect necessary data and the findings were analyzed by SPSS version 21.
Results The spiritual health score average of the employed nurses was 92.68±15.98. Based on the leveling of the questionnaire, the level of spiritual health of the majority of nurses was at a mean level (60.8%). Also, the findings of the Spearman test indicated that there is a significant relation between spiritual health and the quality of nursing care (r=0.44, P<0.0001).
Conclusion Considering the relation between spiritual health and the quality of nursing care, it is recommended that spiritual health services be integrated in the provision of general treatment and care in all hospitals of the country and personnel training should be taken into consideration, too.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 23 No. 02 April’24 Page : 463-470
Educational influence on women’s colour perception: C1 eventrelated component analysis
Authors: Raid Mohammed Fatin , Begum Tahamina , Reza Mohammed Faruque 
Published: March 2024

Objective This study aimed to investigate colour perception in women from different educational groups using an event-related potential (ERP) analysis to examine the influence of education on colour processing among women.
Materials and methods Twenty-four age-matched women, from high-, medium-, and low-education groups (n = 8 in each group), were recruited in this study. 128-ERP net was used for the ERP study. All women presented their like or dislike for a particular colour by pressing button ‘1’ or ‘2’, respectively. Nine electrodes were chosen to analyse the amplitudes and latencies of the C1 ERP component.
Results and Discussion We found no significant differences in the amplitudes and latencies of the C1 ERP component between groups. A smaller amplitude of the C1 component indicated good perceptual learning, and no significant change indicated spatial or featurebased neutral stimuli. In this study, no significant change in the C1 amplitude was found, and we inferred that education did not influence colour processing, as colour was possibly a featurebased neutral stimulus for women. Conclusion: Education did not influence colour perception in women.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 23 No. 02 April’24 Page : 471-475
Effects of Cardiac Rehabilitation of Physical Capasity and Quality of Life in Patients After Open Heart Surgery Complicated by Sternomediastinitis
Authors: Bolatbekov Berik , Baibolova Moldir , Maulenkul Tilektes , Baimagambetov Amirkhan , Zhanabayev Nurlan , Kudaiberdieva Gulmira 
Published: March 2024

The article aims to evaluate safety and effects CR program on physical capacity and QoL in patients after open-heart surgery complicated with sternomediastinitis. This observational cohort study included 104 patients, of them 58 were males and 34 females, who underwent cardiac surgery made by sternotomy. We divided the cohort into two groups: 1st group clustered of 92 patients, who did not have sternomediastinitis complications after the surgery; 2nd group clustered of 12 patients, who had sternomediastinitis complications after the surgery. We assessed following variables: physical capacity using 6-minute walk test (6MWT ) and the metabolic equivalent (MET) and maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max), QoL using SF36 survey. Statistical analyses were performed using the IBM SPSS Statistics software (version 19). The Kolmogorov-Smirnov and Shapiro-Wilk tests were used to check the normality of distributions. Then, the Mann-Whitney U test was performed to compare not normally distributed independent variables, in order to see the difference (significance level was accepted at p<0.05). After that, the Pearson’s two tailed correlation test was used to find the connection between variables of two groups. Properly selected physical exercises during CR improve the fitness and physical activity of patients after sternomediastinitis, as well as, QoL mesures - general health and mental status.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 23 No. 02 April’24 Page : 527-538
The Association of Allergy and Systemic Lupus Erythematosus as a Single Disease and an Overlapping Syndrome compared to Control Group
Authors: Nareswari Kirana Pawitra , Werdiningsih Yulyani , Pratiwi Dewi , Aryani Niken Dyah , Matea Ari 
Published: March 2024

Allergic diseases and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) sometimes are being connected since both of these diseases are affected by gene-environment processes. SLE can appear coexisting with other autoimmune diseases as an overlapping syndrome. This research was done to investigate the relation of allergic diseases and SLE as a single SLE or overlapping syndrome compared to control. We collected datas from 39 SLE only, 22 overlapping syndrome SLE, and 39 non SLE subjects who had filled an online Score for Allergic Rhinitis (SFAR) questionnaire. There are significant outcomes of the existance of allergic disease (p=.007), atopic dermatitis (p=.000) and total number of allergies (p=.016) in SLE patients. There is a correlation of the appearance of allergy in SLE as a single or coexisting with other autoimmune disease compared to control group. Atopic dermatitis and the more number of allergic diseases that the one have, play role in appearing SLE.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 23 No. 02 April’24 Page : 551-554
A Qualitative Study To Explore the Impact of Having Children with Cancer and Parental Adjustment
Authors: Nurhidayah Ikeu , Nurhaeni Nani , Allenidekania Allenidekania , Gayatri Dewi , Hendrawati Sri 
Published: March 2024

Background: Cancer diagnosis in children impacts not only the children themselves but also their parents, and the role of providing support during the treatment process is crucial. The illness’s complexity, the diagnosis process, and the course of treatment can have various effects on parents and family life. To cope with the challenges of caring for their chronically ill children, families adopt a normalization process to restore their routines. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the implications of a childhood cancer diagnosis on families and how parents normalize their daily lives in the face of this difficult situation. Methods: The study was a qualitative study conducted in a pediatric cancer shelter house in Bandung, Indonesia, from May to August 2018. Ten parents who had children with cancer were included in the study. Data were collected through interviews and thematically analyzed. Results: This study yielded five themes: 1) parents’ negative feelings when children are first diagnosed with the illness, 2) various changes in the family’s life, 3) the impact on the family’s quality of life, 4) family’s extra effort to overcome the illness’s impact and 5) parents’ expectations for social support. Conclusions: Cancer in children has a significant impact on the lives of the entire family, particularly parents. Normalizing the lives of parents who have children with cancer entails several adaptation or adjustment tasks. Nurses can assist families in adapting by guiding how to deal with the changes they are experiencing and accepting this as the new normal. Nurses can help families normalize their daily routines, provide social support, improve coping strategies, increase family closeness, and identify the source of support from other families or the community.
KOMPARASI KEWENANGAN PENGADILAN NEGERI SURABAYA DALAM SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARIAH PERSPEKTIF KEPASTIAN HUKUM
Authors: Hafid Abd Hafid 
Published: March 2024

Kekuasaan kehakiman adalah Lembaga yudikatif yang diberikan kewenangan dalam menyelesaikan suatu persengketaan hal ini Mahkamah Agung yang menaungi empat badan peradilan di bawahnya. Dalam Putusan pengadilan Negeri Surabaya antara perkara No: 622 Pdt.G/2021/PN.Sby dan perkara No: 835 Pdt.Bth/2021/PN.Sby merupakan satu subjek hukum dan objek hukum yang sama, akan tetapi dalam putusan Pengadilan menimbulkan amar putusan yang berbeda (kontradiktif). Artikel ini mengkaji studi komparatif tinjauan teori kepastian hukum terhadap putusan pengadilan. Dalam artikel ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian dengan pendekatan putusan pengadilan, kepustakaan, peraturan perundang-undangan dan doktrinal. Dalam Putusan pengadilan Negeri Surabaya terdapat dua putusan yang berbeda , Pertama, putusan pengadilan dengan Register No: 622 Pdt.G/2021/PN.Sby menyatakan tidak memliki kewenangan secara absolut hal ini sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku, Kedua, putusan Pengadilan, dengan Register No. 835 Pdt.Bth/2021/PN.Sby memilik kewenangan secara absolut hal ini tidak sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan, Teori Kepastian Hukum adalah salah satu prinsip hukum yang sangat penting dalam sistem hukum di banyak Negara, termasuk Indonesia. Teori ini mengacu pada prinsip, bahwa hukum harus jelas, pasti, dan dapat dipahami oleh semua orang atau warganegara yang tunduk pada hukum tersebut, sehingga dalam putusan pengadila tersebut menimbulkan putusan yang kontradiktif, putusan yang pertama sesuai dengan peraturan hukum yang berlaku, sedangkan putusan yang kedua tidak sesuai dengan peraturan hukum.
PENENTUAN HARGA JUAL PRODUK ROTI MENGGUNAKAN KONSEP BIAYA TOTAL UNTUK MEMAXIMISASI LABA PADA PERUSAHAAN ROTI MERAH DELIMA KOTA
Authors: Wahyuni  
Published: March 2024

Penentuan harga jual suatu produk/jasa merupakan salah satu bagian terpenting dari suatu pengambilan keputusan bagi manajemen, karena harga jual dapat berpengaruh terhadap aspek-aspek tertentu seperti perolehan laba, volume penjualan, dan sebagainya. Harga jual yang tepat adalah harga yang terjangkau dan paling efisien bagi konsumen, oleh sebab itu dapat dikatakan bahwa harga itu penting tetapi bukan yang terpenting. Tujuan peneltian ini adalah untuk mengetahui harga jual produk roti yang ditetapkan oleh Perusahaan Roti Merah Delima bila menggunakan konsep biaya total, dan untuk mengetahui apakah penentuan harga jual yang ditetapkan tersebut dapat memaximasi laba yang diperoleh.
Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam menganalisis data adalah pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Tempat penelitian di Perusahaan Roti Merah Delima Kediri. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ada tiga cara yaitu melalui observasi, interview, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan adalah rumus akuntansi untuk mengetahui harga jual per unit produk, rumus BEP untuk mengetahui laba per unit produk, rumus rentabilitas untuk mengetahui peningkatan laba yang diperoleh per unitnya.
Hasil analisa data menyimpulkan bahwa roti tawar kentang yang membutuhkan bahan tepung terigu sebanyak 1.800 gr juga dapat menghasilkan 8 unit roti dengan harga jual Rp 3.300 per unit, sedangkan untuk roti tawar manis dan tawar asin yang menggunakan tepung terigu sebanyak 2.000 gr dan 2.800 gr, masing-masing dapat menghasilkan jumlah yang sama yaitu 8 unit roti dengan harga jual masing-masing sebesar Rp 2.800 untuk roti tawar manis dan Rp 2.600 untuk roti tawar asin. Laba yang diperoleh bila dalam penentuan harga jualnya UD. Merah Delima menggunakan pendekatan cost plus dengan konsep biaya total dapat maksimal, ini terbukti dengan adanya realisasi bahwa laba yang dikehendaki dapat tercapai/terealisasi.