bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The use of social media and its influence on rhinoplasty decision
Authors: Manole Felicia , Muluk Nuray Bayar , Cingi Can Cemal , Cingi Cemal 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVES. We reviewed the use of social media and its influence on rhinoplasty decisions.

MATERIAL AND METHODS. The literature survey was performed in PubMed, EBSCO, UpToDate, and ProQuest Central databases of Kırıkkale University and Google and Google Scholar databases.

RESULTS. Networking features available through social media sites allow users to discover and share countless photos, videos and links from their desktops and mobile devices. In the United Kingdom, over 55% of facial plastic surgeons reported that their cosmetic patients were inspired to look better in selfies. 53.4% of respondents felt that TV shows promoting plastic surgery impacted the popularity of such procedures, and 65.0% of respondents believed that social media had a similar effect. Males reported being much less satisfied with surgery than females and were less specific about why they were unhappy. One-third of patients regularly looked for information about rhinoplasty on social media. Less than a third were affected by celebrities who had rhinoplasty for cosmetic reasons. However, over three percent believed the social media ads portraying rhinoplasty as a safe surgical procedure.

CONCLUSION. We concluded that social media platforms play a significant role for the decision to undergo rhinoplasty and postoperative patient satisfaction.
Vitamin D3 deficiency and smell regions in adolescents: an MRI evaluation
Authors: Tursun Serkan , Muluk Nuray Bayar , Özdemir Adnan , Şencan Ziya 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVES. We investigated the effect of vitamin D3 deficiency on peripheral and central odor centres by using cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

MATERIAL AND METHODS. In this retrospective study, cranial MRI images of 23 adolescents with vitamin D3 deficiency and 18 adolescents with normal vitamin D3 levels (≥ 20 ng/ml) were evaluated. Blood tests for vitamin D3, B12, hemoglobin and calcium levels were also taken from the database of our hospital. Peripheral odor centers, olfactory bulb (OB) volume and olfactory sulcus (OS) depth, and also central odor centers, insular gyrus and corpus amygdala area were measured on cranial MRI.

RESULTS. The insular gyrus and corpus amygdala area were not different between the study group with vitamin D3 deficiency and the control group (p>0.05). There was no difference between OB volume of the study and control groups (p>0.05). Although the right insular area was lower in girls than males (p<0.05), there was no correlation between OB volume and gender (p>0.05). Higher hemoglobin levels were related to higher OB volume on the right side (p<0.05).

CONCLUSION. In the group with vitamin D3 deficiency, olfactory bulb volume of the left side was asymmetrically larger than the one on the right side. Therefore, the measurements of vitamin D3 should be performed in adolescents, and the patients with the vitamin D3 levels of < 20 ng/ml should be supplemented with medical treatment and reinforcing vitamin D synthesis by the exposure of sunlight more.
Sharing Energy as Part of the Sharing Economy? New Developments in the EU Energy Transition: Legal Analysis
Authors: Szyrski Mariusz 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The global and European energy markets are changing profoundly before our eyes. The European Union (EU), wishing to achieve energy independence soon, including independence from fuel supplies, is turning its attention to renewable energy sources. It is no longer only important to achieve a high level of use of renewable energy sources, but also to maintain local energy security by supporting local energy production from renewable sources at the level of individual EU Member States. This is taking place in very different directions and through various support tools.
The sharing energy phenomenon also finds support today on the regulatory side in EU law. Amongst others, there is Directive (EU) 2018/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 11 December 2018 on the promotion of the use of energy from renewable sources and Directive (EU) 2019/944 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 June 2019 on common rules for the internal market in electricity, which provide for forms of decentralised energy market and certain forms of community energy in the form of electricity prosumers and various types of energy communities. The basic research question addressed in this study is - how does the sharing energy phenomenon fit into the broader sharing economy phenomenon today? It also asks in what way does EU regulation currently support the development of the sharing energy phenomenon? The research area in this paper is narrowed down to EU law also includes references to Polish law.
DPIC OPEN CALL
Authors: Leão Neto Pedro 
Published: February 2024

The third edition of the International Drawing and Photography Contest (DPIc) 2024, a competition integrated in scopio Architecture, Art and Image - UTOPIA is directed towards the Identity of Universities spaces of teaching experience and work and open to all academic communities, both in Portugal and abroad.
The contest has the joint coordination of the Center for Studies in Architecture and Urbanism (CEAU), the R&D Center of Architecture School of the University of Porto (FAUP), the Centre for English, Translation and Anglo-Portuguese Studies of the Faculdade de Letras da Universidade do Porto (CETAPS/FLUP), i2ADS – Institute of Research in Art, Design and Society is a R&D unit based at the Faculty of Fine Arts of the University of Porto (FBAUP) and Research Institute for Design, Media and Culture [ID+] and the Institute Arquitecture and Development (Arq.ID) based at University Lusófona of Porto. It also has he institutional support of U.Porto’s Rectorate and in partnership with AEFAUP, counting with the support of other Student Associations of U.Porto.
The main ideas present in the contest Drawing and Photography Contest (DPIc) integrated in- Architecture, Art and Image – UTOPIA is to open the Universities to the Civil Society through Drawing and Photography projects, showcasing the multifaceted richness of activities, experiences and architectures related to the Learning institutions and its diverse spaces of experience and work.
Deadline for the submission of projects: 31 of July, 2024
Flash
Authors: Neto Maria 
Published: February 2024

Genesis is a photographic project by Sebastião Salgado which resulted from a research startedin 2004. After its inauguration at the Natural History Museum, in London, in 2013, it was trans –formed into an itinerary exhibition curated by Lelia Wanick Salgado.This project follows two important works in Salgado’s career – “Workers” (1993) and “Migra –tion” (2000) – while at the time being associated with the release of the documentary “TheSalt of the Earth”, directed by Wim Wenders and Juliano Salgado, son of Sebastião Salgado whoclosely followed the shooting.
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ANALISIS EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN INPUT PRODUKSI USAHATANI SEMANGKA DI KECAMATAN NEGARA KABUPATEN JEMBRANA
Authors: Dewi Ni Kadek Widya Sari , Saskara Ida Ayu Nyoman 
Published: February 2024

Sektor pertanian merupakan sektor yang sangat penting, efisiensi penggunaan luas lahan, tenaga kerja, dan modal merupakan suatu hal yang absolut bagi seorang petani. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh luas lahan, tenaga kerja, dan modal terhadap produksi serta untuk mengetahui efisiensi dan skala produksi yang dihasilkan. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer, yaitu dengan melakukan penyebaran kuisioner pada petani semangka di Kecamatan Negara Kabupaten Jembrana. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 80 responden. Menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa luas lahan, tenaga kerja, dan modal berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap produksi. Luas lahan secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produksi. Tenaga kerja secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produksi. Modal secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produksi. Tingkat efisiensi dari luas lahan dan modal sudah efisien dan masih bisa ditingkatkan penggunaannya dan tenaga kerja belum efisien sehingga tidak perlu ditingkatkan penggunaannya. Skala produksi berada dalam decreasing return of scale.

Kata Kunci: Jumlah Produksi; Skala Ekonomis; Efisiensi Input; Produksi.
Authors: Darmayanti Ni Putu Ayu , Artini Luh Gede Sri , Suryantini Ni Putu Santi 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perilaku pengambilan keputusan investasi generasi muda yaitu mahasiswa yang tergabung dalam galeri investasi Bursa Efek Indonesia. Pentingnya penelitian ini yaitu berkaitan dengan semakin meningkatnya peran mahasiswa dalam berinvestasi di pasar modal yang relatif berisiko sehingga perlu memiliki pemahaman literasi keuangan serta mengidentifikasikan adanya bias perilaku herding dan overconfidence dalam pengambilan keputusan investasinya. Penelitian dilakukan pada 135 mahasiswa yang menjadi anggota Galeri Investasi Bursa Efek Indonesia yang ada di beberapa perguruan tinggi yang ada di Denpasar. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa literasi keuangan dan overconfidence berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan investasi, herding berpengaruh negatif terhadap keputusan investasi, literasi keuangan berpengaruh negatif terhadap bias perilaku herding, namun berpengaruh positif pada bias perilaku overconfidence sementara herding dan overconfidence dapat memediasi hubungan antara literasi keuangan dengan keputusan investasi.
PENGARUH PERPUTARAN MODAL KERJA, LIKUIDITAS, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN
Authors: Adnya Pranita Kadek Chelsea Tanaya , Darmayanti Ni Putu Ayu 
Published: February 2024

Profitabilitas merupakan kemampuan perusahaan dalam menghasilkan keuntungan dan juga memberikan ukuran tingkat efektifitas manajemen suatu perusahaan. Perusahaan dapat memaksimalkan keuntungannya dengan mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi profitabilitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perputaran modal kerja, likuiditas, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan makanan dan minuman di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) pada tahun 2016-2020. Metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode sampling jenuh, sehingga jumlah sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 15 perusahaan. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perputaran modal kerja dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas, dan likuiditas berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap profitabilitas pada perusahaan makanan dan minuman di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2020.
O assédio moral e as suas consequências nas organizações do setor bancário
Authors: Meneses Helder Gomes 
Published: February 2024

O assédio moral é uma conduta abusiva, que chega a ferir sentimentos humanos mais profundos. Se configura por agressões intencionais, reiteradas e prolongadas no tempo. Podendo ser direcionada a uma pessoa, grupo de pessoas ou como política organizacional, na busca de maior produtividade e resultado, por meio de pressões, constrangimentos e humilhações. O objetivo é compreender o assédio moral e as suas consequências nas organizações do setor bancário. A metodologia utilizada foi por meio de pesquisas bibliográficas e documentais, em livros, artigos científicos, legislações e tratados internacionais. O estudo trouxe uma contribuição ao trabalhador assediado, apresentando vários conceitos extraídos na doutrina especializada, permitindo esclarecer àqueles que se sentem agredidos compreender o que vêm sofrendo e o que pode ser feito.
Control Co-Design Optimization of Spacecraft Trajectory and System for Interplanetary Missions
Authors: Harris Gage W. , He Ping , Abdelkhalik Ossama O. 
Published: February 2024

This paper develops a control co-design (CCD) framework to simultaneously optimize the spacecraft’s trajectory and onboard system (rocket engine) and quantify its benefit. An open-loop optimal control problem (two-finite burn Mars missions) is used as the benchmark, and the engine design considers the combustion equilibrium and nozzle geometry. The objective function is the fuel burn. The design variables are the trajectory control parameters (such as burn times, burn directions, and time of flight), initial fuel mass, and engine design parameters (such as throat area, mixture ratio, and chamber pressure). The constraints include the final velocities and positions of spacecraft. Single-point optimizations are conducted for three departure dates in May, July, and September 2020. A multipoint optimization is also performed to balance the engine performance for these dates with 49 design variables and 20 constraints. It is found that the CCD optimizations exhibit 22–28% more fuel burn reduction than the trajectory-only optimization with fixed engine parameters and 16–20% more fuel burn reduction than the decoupled trajectory-engine optimization. The proposed CCD optimization framework can be extended to more spacecraft trajectory control parameters and onboard systems and has the potential to design more efficient spacecraft missions.
Combined preparation Simprazole® (ornidazole + ciprofloxacin) in patients with skin and soft tissue infections
Authors: Teplova N. V. , Romashov O. M. , Patrushev N. K. 
Published: February 2024

Objective: To evaluate clinical and microbiological effectiveness of the combined preparation Simprazole® (ornidazole 500 mg + ciprofloxacin 500 mg) in patients with skin and soft tissue infections.Material and methods. This prospective study was conducted in a multidisciplinary hospital from February to May 2023. Outcomes after treating patients with purulent wounds of the skin and soft tissues of various origins and location were analyzed. Patients with the extremely severe infectious processes and decompensated diseases of cardiopulmonary, respiratory and other vital systems were excluded from the study. Resistance and sensitivity of isolated strains to antibiotics was assessed in patients’ tests in 7 or 14 days. Patients with strains sensitive to ciprofloxacin were enrolled in the study. In addition to the antibacterial therapy, they had local treatment (dressings and wound debridement).Results. The involved 60 patients had a combined surgical treatment in the hospital. Clinical and laboratory findings have shown that the combined preparation consisting of ciprofloxacin and ornidazole has a high clinical and bacteriological effectiveness (95 and 96.7 %, respectively) in patients with purulent wounds of the skin and soft tissues regardless of pathogens etiology (aerobic or anaerobic) and anaerobic component, if these pathogens are sensitive to ciprofloxacin. The discussed preparation is well tolerated in 99 % of cases; no registered adverse reactions.Conclusion. The combined preparation Simprazole® (500 mg of ornidazole and 500 mg of ciprofloxacin) has a wide spectrum of action and original mechanisms of impact at microbes. It is an effective and safe drug for treating skin and soft tissue infections from both clinical and microbiological points of view.
Current evolution (1960-2021) of the snow cover in the French Vosges massif with the help of the regional climate MAR model
Authors: FETTWEIS Xavier , AMBROISE Bruno , DAVID Pierre-Marie , GHILAIN Nicolas , PAUL Patrice , WUEST Cyril 
Published: February 2024

L’évolution actuelle de l’enneigement dans les Vosges (N-E de la France) a été simulée à une résolution de 4 km avec le modèle régional du climat MAR (version 3.13) forcé par les réanalyses ERA5. Moyennant un petit ajustement de seulement 3 paramètres (dont 1 °C d’augmentation du seuil de température neige/pluie), MAR a été optimisé et validé sur 5 et 8 hivers (DJF) par rapport à des observations quotidiennes (température, précipitation, hauteur de neige). Sur les 62 hivers (DJF) 1960-2021, MAR suggère une diminution significative statistiquement d’environ un facteur deux de la hauteur moyenne de neige, due à l’augmentation significative des températures (~+2 °C/62 ans). Bien que les précipitations aient légèrement augmenté (+10-20 %/62 ans) à cause d’un renforcement (non significatif) de la circulation d’ouest, elles tombent de plus en plus sous forme de pluie, en particulier en dessous de 1000 m. Au-dessus de 1000 m, il ne neige pas moins qu’avant mais il y a plus de fonte réduisant le manteau neigeux entre deux événements neigeux. En extrapolant les tendances actuelles, une anomalie de +2.5 °C (resp. +3.8 °C) par rapport aux hivers 1960-90 serait suffisante pour ne plus avoir de neige en moyenne en-dessous de 750 m (resp. 1000 m).
Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS)
Authors: Neiman Alexandra , Colebrusco de Souza Gonçalves Geisa 
Published: February 2024

Com o objetivo de conhecer e analisar a opinião de adultos sobre o SUS, essa pesquisa de opinião pública, em respeito à Resolução nº 510, de 2016, contou com 307 respondentes, que foram contactados por meio do WhatsApp, para que pudessem responder ao formulário eletrônico. A maioria considera o Sistema Único de Saúde bom e indispensável. Entre os que não são vinculados com a área da saúde, 70% desconhecem as atribuições do SUS; quase 78% conhecem o significado das palavras “equidade”, “integralidade”, “universalidade”; aproximadamente 60% conhecem o Programa Nacional de Imunização (PNI); e quase 72% acreditam estar inclusos no PNI. Assim, além do desconhecimento das atribuições do SUS pela maioria, mais da metade desconhece as atribuições da vigilância epidemiológica; quase 55% desconhecem os princípios do SUS. Entre os que são vinculados à área da saúde: quase 66% conhecem as atribuições do SUS; quase 97% conhecem o significado das palavras “equidade”, “integralidade”, “universalidade”; quase 89% conhecem o PNI; e aproximadamente 93% acreditam estar inclusos no PNI. Verificaram-se opiniões diversas nas atribuições do SUS entre quem não é e quem é da saúde, e o mesmo pode ser dito em relação aos princípios do SUS, avaliação do PNI, atendimento pelo SAMU-192, avaliação do Sistema Nacional de Doação e Transplante de Órgãos.
KARAKTERISTIK GAMBARAN SITOLOGI PAP SMEAR SEBAGAI SKRINING LESI PRAKANKER SERVIKS MENURUT SISTEM BETHESDA DI RSPAL dr. RAMELAN SURABAYA PERIODE 2020-2021
Authors: Zahirah Firyal Fairuz 
Published: February 2024

Abstrak
Latar Belakang dan Tujuan : Kanker serviks merupakan kanker yang umum terjadi pada wanita dan peringkat keempat sebagai kanker dengan penyebab kematian terbanyak di dunia. Pap smear merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk skrining lesi prakanker serviks. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik gambaran sitologi pap smear sebagai skrining lesi prakanker serviks menurut sistem Bethesda di RSPAL dr. Ramelan Surabaya periode 2020-2021.
Metode Penelitian : Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif metode kuantitatif. Peneliti menggunakan data sekunder berupa rekam medis elektronik (SIMRS) dan hardcopy dengan total 111 sampel. Data yang dilihat antara lain usia, usia pertama kali berhubungan seksual, paritas, riwayat penyakit menular seksual, gejala, dan tipe lesi.
Hasil : Dari total 111 sampel, didapatkan wanita usia ≥ 35 tahun sebanyak 107 orang (96,4%). Usia pertama kali berhubungan seksual terbanyak terjadi pada usia ≥ 20 tahun sejumlah 78 orang (70,3%). Paritas terbanyak pada wanita yang memiliki paritas ≥ 3 anak sebanyak 61 orang (55%). Wanita yang tidak memiliki riwayat penyakit menular memiliki persentase tinggi sebanyak 98 orang (88,3%). Gejala paling banyak dialami yaitu keputihan sebanyak 42 orang. Lesi terbanyak adalah NILM sebanyak 72 orang (64,9%).
Kesimpulan : Pasien yang menjalani pap smear di RSPAL dr. Ramelan Surabaya periode 2020-2021 paling banyak pada usia ≥ 35 tahun, usia pertama kali berhubungan seksual ≥ 20 tahun, paritas ≥ 3 anak, tidak memiliki riwayat penyakit menular seksual, gejala yang sering dialami adalah keputihan, dan hasil pap smear terbanyak yaitu NILM .
Kata kunci: karakteristik, lesi prakanker serviks, pap smear.
Leggere Ruscelli a Istanbul
L’incontro di un müderris ottomano con un’opera di cartografia rinascimentale
Authors: Casale Giancarlo 
Published: February 2024

This essay reconstructs a largely forgotten project by a group of late sixteenth‑century Ottoman intellectuals to challenge traditional cosmographic knowledge, and to introduce the principles of modern mathematical cartography, through the systematic engagement with material from recently published Italian printed texts. It does so by comparing three different manuscript versions of Sipahizade Mehmed’s Kitāb‑ı Evẓaḥ al‑Mesālik ilā Maʿrifeti’l‑Buldān ve’l‑Memālik (The Conspicuous Pathways to Knowledge of Kingdoms and Countries), an encyclopaedia of world geography that the author progressively developed and rewrote over the course of nearly two decades, between the early 1560s and the 1580s. The final of these versions, containing the most radically new ideas on world geography, exists today in a single, incomplete copy from the eighteenth century – possibly an indication that its content was considered politically unpalatable by Sipahizade’s most influential colleagues.
Analisis Kumpulan Puisi “Esok Yang Selalu Kemarin” Karya Ragdi F. Daye Menggunakan Pendekatan Pragmatik
Authors: Putria Yanti Zherry 
Published: February 2024

Karya sastra merupakan sebuah tulisan yang mengandung banyak makna bagi kehidupan manusia. Banyak karya sastra yang memberikan manfaat bagi kita, salah satunya yaitu puisi. Puisi merupakan sebuah tulisan yang berisikan ungkapan perasaan seseorang yang memiliki makna tertentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menangkap makna dalam kumpulan puisi karya Ragdi F. Daye dengan pendekatan pragmatik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan pragmatik. Pendekatan pragmatik memberikan perhatian utama terhadap peranan pembaca. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini data sekunder. Data yang diperoleh dengan cara membaca, memahami, dan menganalisis secara langsung karya yang dibaca. Dalam penelitian ini ada beberapa nilai yang berkaitan dalam kehidupan kita, seperti: nilai moral, nilai sosial, pengembangan nilai imajinasi, pengembangan nilai rasa, dan pengembangan nilai kecerdasan.