bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ДАННЫЕ ПО ОЦЕНКЕ СОРТОВ СОИ РАЗЛИЧНОГО ПРОИСХОЖДЕНИЯ НА ХОЛОДОУСТОЙЧИВОСТЬ
Authors: Кипшакбаева Г. А. , Рысбекова А. Б. , Әшірбекова І. Ә. , Тлеулина З. Т. , Кадринов М. Х. , Амантаев Б. О. , Кипшакбаева А. А. 
Published: March 2024

Эксперимент был заложен с целью более жесткого проведения отбора на холодоустойчивость коллекции сои различного происхождения. Контрольные варианты проращивали при температуре 25±1ºС в термостате, опытные варианты подвергали воздействию низкой положительной температуры 10±1 ºС в течение 5 суток, затем переносили в термостат и проращивали вместе с контрольными в течение четыре суток с последующей оценкой на холодоустойчивость и холодочуствительность сортообразцов сои.
По признаку устойчивости к низким положительным температурам в результате лабораторного скрининга выявлена различная реакция изучаемой коллекции сои. Сорт Beidou 47 показал хорошую всхожесть семян до 96 % в контрольном варианте и характеризовался высокой энергией прорастания на третий день, тогда как в опытных вариантах появление проростков семян наблюдалась чуть позже. Выявлено, что на процент проросших семян сортообразцов сои оказывает влияние множество факторов, кроме температурного режима.
Лабораторный скрининг коллекции сои различного происхождения на холодостойкость и холодочувствительность позволила выявить ряд сортообразцов , которые рекомендуются для практического использования в селекционном процессе в качестве источников с высокой устойчивостью к низким положительным температурам, которые часто возникают в процессе роста и развития культуры в условиях Северного Казахстана. В результате исследований вывлены как наиболее холодостойкие сорта Kendou 61 (Китай), Beidou 47 (Китай), №78 (Казахстан), №57 (Казахстан), №83 (Казахстан), №113 (Казахстан), №114 (Казахстан), К-0124 (Казахстан) и К-0129 (Казахстан).
ОБОСНОВАНИЕ УРОВНЯ ОПАСНОСТИ ПРОЦЕССА ЗАСОЛЕНИЯ ПОЧВ ЧЕРЕЗ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКИЙ КОЭФФИЦИЕНТ
Authors: Сейтқазиев Ә. С. , Мұсаев А. , Мұсабеков Қ. Қ. , Естаев Қ. Ә. , Райымбеков Д. Б. 
Published: March 2024

Аннотация. В процессе определения норм промывки сероземно-луговых засоленных почв эффективным способом промывки, на основе научно обоснованных показателей, наличие экологических коэффициентов устанавливающих уровень опасности процесса засоления исследуемой почвы, показывает актуальность работы. В ходе выполнения работы были проведены исследования по определению изменений химического состава сероземно-луговых почв разного уровня засоления. Здесь на основе монолитно-полевых и лабораторных исследований определены водно-физические и химические показатели засоленной почвы, а путем физико-математического моделирования полученных данных – эффективную и безопасную промывную норму засоленных почв с использованием экологических коэффициентов. При определении этих экологических коэффициентов учитывались водно-физические свойства почвы на участке, ее механический состав, водопроницаемость, расход воды в коллекторно-дренажной системе.
Ключевые слова: сероземно-луговые почвы, испаряемость, коэффициент фильтрации, оросительные нормы, степень засоления, промывные нормы, экологический коэффициент, уровень опасности.
Factors affecting quality of life in vitiligo patients at Dermatology and Venereology Polyclinic Bali Mandara General Hospital
Authors: Handelia Phinari  , Betsy Yosia Nadeak  , Luh Putu Dina Wahyuni  
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Vitiligo is a chronic and asymptomatic skin depigmentation disorder due to progressive loss of melanocytes. Vitiligo can affect a patient’s psychological condition that causes disturbances in the quality of life. This study aims to identify factors affecting the quality of life (QoL) in vitiligo patients at Dermatology and Venereology Polyclinic Bali Mandara General Hospital.
Research Methods: Cross-sectional study was conducted using Dermatology Life Quality Index (DLQI) questionnaire given to vitiligo patients who came to the Dermatology and Venereology Polyclinic at Bali Mandara General Hospital Denpasar in January 2022.
Results: Among the 71 respondents, seven respondents felt no impact, 33 respondents had a small impact, 18 respondents had a moderate impact, and 13 respondents had a very large impact on quality of life. There was a significant relationship between occupation and location of vitiligo with quality of life (p ≤0.05), and partially the location of vitiligo lesions had a significant effect on the quality of life (p ≤0.05).
Conclusion: This study shows that vitiligo has a significant impact on quality of life. Relevant counseling and supportive therapy play an important role in the management of vitiligo patients
Profile of onychomycosis in dermatology outpatient department at Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar, Bali-Indonesia periods 2016-2017
Authors: IGAA Dwi Karmila  , Adeline Santoso  
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Onychomycosis is a fungal infection of the nails that causes discoloration, thickening, and separation from the nail bed. Onychomycosis is caused by various organisms, most often dermatophytes of the genus Trichophyton. Other organisms include Candida, which is more common in fingernail infections and patients with chronic mucocutaneous candidiasis. Nondermatophyte molds are a less common cause in the general population. This study aimed to identify sex, age, classification, fungal culture, treatment, and incident of secondary infection in onychomycosis at Dermatology Outpatient Department at Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar Periods January 2016 – December 2017.
Methods: Study design using descriptive retrospective model done by taking data from medical record in Dermatology Outpatient Department at Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar Periods 2016-2017.
Result: There were 268 patients in Dermatovenereology Outpatient Department at Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar, 29 (10,82%) of whom were diagnosed with onychomycosis in Periods 2016-2017. According to age group, the most cases occur in 26-65 year age groups. Females were more frequently affected than males. The most classification finding is distal and lateral subungual onychomycosis and the most commonly isolated fungi were yeasts from the Candida species. The most commonly given therapy is a combination therapy of systemic antifungal with topical. Fluconazole is the most common drug that uses orally and ciclopirox as topical agent.
Conclusions: Onychomycosis is one of the common fungal infection observed in patient attending dermatology outpatient department with the most classification finding is distal and lateral subungual onychomycosis. The most commonly isolated fungi were Candida sp.
Discrepancy of PCR and serologic test on genital herpes: a case report
Authors: Jhauharina Rizki Fadhilla  , Wresti Indriatmi  , Hanny Nilasari  , Yudo Irawan  
Published: March 2024

Background: Laboratory investigation for genital herpes (GH) includes serologic tests and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) with different sensitivity and specificity; occasionally, the results are not conclusive. Clinical symptoms are often atypical. We report a case of GH in HIV-infected patients with a non-reactive serologic test but positive PCR.
Case Description: A 29-years old HIV-positive man presented with multiple painful shallow ulcers with pus on his penis in the last five days. PCR examination showed a positive result, whereas anti-HSV 1 IgM, anti-HSV 2 IgM, anti-HSV 2 IgG, VDRL, and TPHA were negative. The anti-HSV- 1 IgG result was reactive with a CD4 value of 122 cells/μL. The patient was given Acyclovir 3x400 mg for ten days and Co-amoxiclav 3x625 mg for seven days. Significant improvement was obtained, and the pain subsided.
Conclusion: Clinical features of GH in infected HIV patients are often atypical and resemble other genital ulcers, thus requiring additional investigations. The serologic test may sometimes present a false negative, whereas PCR is much more sensitive and specific, nearing 100%. In patients with HIV infection, GH diagnosis at an early stage can shorten the course of the disease and prevent complications.
A retrospective study of condyloma acuminata profile in outpatient clinic of dermato-venereology Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar, Bali-Indonesia period 2015-2017
Authors: Ni Made Dwi Puspawati  , Sissy  , Dewi Gotama  
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Condylomata acuminata (CA) is human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, and one of the most common sexually transmitted disease, characterized with papul or papillomatous nodule in genital, perineum and anal, this disease can be asymptomatic as well. Some study proved sexually transmitted infection increases the incidence of Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)/ acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS), and vice versa. Management of CA is Trichloroacetic acid (TCA), Tincture Podophyllin, and Electrocautery. This study aims to determine profile of condyloma acuminata in Dermatovenereology Outpatient Polyclinic Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar Bali period 2015-2017. A retrospective study during three years (2015-2017).
Method: Data was obtained from medical record in Dermatovenereology Outpatient Polyclinic Sanglah General Hospital Denpasar Bali period 2015- 2017.
Result: Total patient condyloma acuminata is 260 patients (5.48%), male is dominant 70 patients (67.31%), range age 12-35 years old (123%), there was 59 patient who infected with HIV (22.31%), with five pregnancy (1.92%). Most therapy is given trichloroacetic acid (TCA) (79.62%).
Conclusion: Men suffered from condyloma acuminata more commonly than women, the most common treatment for this condition is trichloroacetic acid (TCA)
The correlation between patient satisfaction treatment of narrowband ultraviolet B phototherapy and the improvement of psoriasis severity index
Authors: Putti Fatiharani Dewi  , Ambar Aliwardan  , Arie Kusumawardani  
Published: March 2024

Background: Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the skin affecting patients of all ages, both males and females. Currently, the psoriasis area and severity index (PASI) method is the gold standard in assessing the severity of psoriasis. Phototherapy narrowband ultraviolet B (NBUVB) is one of the modalities of psoriasis therapy which is relatively safe and effective for repairing psoriasis lesions. Patient satisfaction with phototherapy, which can be assessed using a questionnaire, serves to determine the patient's motivation in carrying out routine therapy.
Objective: This study was designed to determine the correlation between the level of NBUVB phototherapy satisfaction with PASI improvement.
Method: The study subjects were 22 plaque-type psoriasis vulgaris patients who underwent NBUVB phototherapy from May 2018 to October 2018 in the dermatovenereology outpatient clinic of Dr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta. Subjects filled in the Treatment Satisfaction Questionnaire for Medication (TSQM) included questions about satisfaction with NBUVB phototherapy, and PASI scores were measured before and after NBUVB phototherapy.
Results: The data were analyzed with the Pearson correlation test with a significance value of p <0.05. There are significant differences between PASI before and after giving 24 times phototherapy with a value of p<0.05.
Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between the degree of PASI improvement and the global patient satisfaction with NBUVB phototherapy
Pembuatan pestisida organik ramah lingkungan
Authors: Puspariki Jenta 
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang. Persepsi petani bahwa serangan hama dapat menyebabkan kegagalan panen telah membuat penggunaan pestisida tidak dapat dihindari bahkan semakin meningkat penggunaannya. Pestisida organik merupakan pembasmi atau pengendali hama yang berasal dari makhluk hidup misalnya dari tumbuhan yaitu bawang putih. Karena berasal dari makhluk hidup maka residu pestisida organic akan mudah terurai (biodegradable) sehingga relative aman tidak mencemari lingkungan.
Metode. Metode yang digunakan dalam penyuluhan ini adalah dengan memberi penjelasan tentang pestisida organic salah satunya adalah pestisida dari bawang putih dilanjutkan dengan demonstrasi pembuatan pestisida dari bawang putih. Sasaran dari program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah warga beserta ibu-ibu kader Desa Gurudug. Kegiatan penyuluhan dilaksanakan di kebun sayur salah satu warga Desa Gurudug.
Hasil. Respon positif dari masyarakat ditunjukan dari hasil angket yang berisi bahwa materi kegiatan penyuluhan sesuai kebutuhan masyarakat, bermanfaat bagi kehidupan sehari-hari, disajikan dengan cara yang menarik.
Kesimpulan. Warga khususnya di Desa Gurudug Kabupaten Purwakarta mengerti manfaat dari pestisida organik dari bawang putih. Pemanfaatan bawang putih tidak hanya sebagai bumbu masakan saja tetapi sebagai obat tradisional yang berkhasiat tetapi juga sebagai pestisida bagi tanaman pertanian.
Entomovirological investigation of mosquitoes (Diptera: culicidae) in areas with yellow fever epizootics in Goiânia, Goias, Brazil
Authors: Alves Silva Bruno Sérgio , Alberto Santos Neves Maycon Sebastião , Silva do Nascimento Teresa Fernandes , Da Silva Xavier Alexandre , Pinto Nunes Neto Joaquim , C Ilacqua Roberto , Zorello Laporta Gabriel , Takashi Obara Marcos 
Published: March 2024

The objective of this investigation was to analyze the occurrence and natural infection of mosquitoes in areas with epizootics of non-human primates (NHP) confirmed for yellow fever in the municipality of Goiânia, Goiás, Brazil from November 2020 to April 2021. This is an ecological, descriptive, retrospective study, with quantitative and qualitative data on the mosquito fauna collected in 10 areas. A total of 2,787 Culicidae were collected and allocated in 8 genera and 23 species. Of the total specimens captured, 2,341 (84%) were females and 446 males (16%). Haemagogus janthinomys occurred in 2.7% (74) of the cases and Haemagogus leucocelaenus in 4.5% (125); Sabethes chlropterus occurred in 0.1% (3) of the cases, Sabethes albiprivus in 1% (28), and Sabethes glaucodaemon in 0.3% (8); Aedes aegypti occurred in 19.7% (548) and Aedes albopictus in 3.9% (108) of the cases. The Sa. glaucodaemon species was recorded for the first time in Goiânia. Yellow fever infection was not detected in the collected specimens. We conclude that the presence of wild vectors, in addition to potential urban vectors, enabled the classification of receptive and vulnerable areas to the circulation of the yellow fever virus.
KEYWORDS: Entomological surveillance; vector mosquitoes; epizootics; yellow fever.
Comparison of the composition and cost estimation of steam distillation and supercritical fluid extraction from leaves of Lippia graveolens
Authors: Rocha-Uribe J.A. , Sandoval-Peraza V.M. , Flores Córdova M.A. , Soto Armenta Laura Catalina 
Published: March 2024

Lippia graveolens, mostly known as Mexican oregano, is an aromatic plant with great economic im-portance. However, very little is known about the reasons that could explain the variation observed with respect to the yield and composition of the essential oil obtained. The effect of steam distillation and supercritical fluid extraction processes on composition, yield and economic viability were evaluated. The essential oil was obtained by steam distillation, with a laboratory scale equipment and supercritical extraction equipment with a 1L capacity cell. The extracts were analyzed by GC–MS. where Carvacrol was the majority compound in both processes. The essential oil is obtained by steam distillation, with laboratory scale equipment and supercritical extraction equipment with a 1L capacity cell. In the case of steam distillation, a maximum yield of 4.1% on a dry weight basis was obtained, while the supercritical fluid extraction obtained provided a maximum yield of 2.8% on a dry weight basis at the same bed porosity (0.91). The costs that were obtained in a period of one year through. The process of extraction by steam distillation showed good results to obtained essential oil from L. graveolens. where it is observed that steam distillation is still the best option.
ULTRASOUND-ASSISTED DEEP EUTECTIC SOLVENT EXTRACTION OF PHENOLIC COMPOUNDS FROM ROSE MYRTLE
Authors: Phan Van Man , Ngo Thi M.S. , Pham Ti H.H. , Tran D.D. 
Published: March 2024

Rose myrtle fruits contain high levels of phenolics and other bioactive compounds. To increase the extraction efficiency of phenolic compounds, ultrasound-assisted- deep eutectic solvents (DESs) was proposed. First of all, six different DESs were used in this research and compared with traditional solvents (ethanol, methanol, and water), and the most suitable solvents for extracting phenolic compounds from rose myrtle fruits was choline chloride: urea (molar ratio of 1:2). Then, the Box–Behnken design was used to find the optimal extraction conditions (ultrasonic power (X1), solid to liquid ratio (X2), and extraction time (X3)) for the achievement of high total phenolic contents (TPC) and antioxidant activity (IC50). The results showed that the optimum ultrasound assisted-DES extraction parameters to achieve the highest TPC and antioxidant activity (IC50) (85.19 mgGAE/g fresh fruit and 2.31 mg/g, respectively) were X1 of 233 W, X2 of 440 mg/ml, and X3 of 55 min. Compared with traditional maceration extraction, ultrasound-assisted-DES has a higher TPC and antioxidant activity (IC50) and shorter extraction time. Scanning electron microscopy images (SEM) revealed that the dissolution of bioactive components was enhanced from the disrupted cells after ultrasound-assisted-DES extraction. Consequently, the combination of ultrasound-assisted-DESs extraction provide an excellent extraction method for efficient extraction of bioactive components of rose myrtle fruit.
Supervisi Akademik Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru Madrasah (Studi di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Swasta Al-Anwar Kecamatan Pangkalan Banteng)
Authors: Mulyanto Agus , Saifullah Iman , Anwar Khoirul , Laksono Hadi , Majeri H , Taufikurrahman H , Hermawan Budi , Mustofa Ali , Taufik Taufik , Ahd Fauzi H , Yani Ahmad , Mulyono Mulyono , Suaidy Muhammad Saleh 
Published: March 2024

Salah satu komponen yang berperan penting dalam tercapainya tujuan pendidikan adalah supervisi pendidikan. Supervisi pendidikan adalah suatu pembinaan sumber daya manusia yang ada pada pelaksana pendidikan (guru) untuk ditata sesuai dengan tujuan yang telah ditetapkan sesuai kesepakatan bersama dan dijalankan oleh supervisor pendidikan (pengawas dan kepala sekolah). Dalam rangka untuk mencapai profesionalisme seorang guru dalam menjalankan tugasnya maka perlu mengoptimalkan supervisi/pengawasan. Karena supervisi sangat berpengaruh besar dalam mencapai mutu suatu lembaga pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perencanaan pelaksanaan dan evaluasi program supervisi akademik di MI Swasta Al-Anwar Pangkalan Banteng. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa pengamatan, wawancara, analisis dokumen, dan catatan lapangan. Informan pada penelitian ini adalah Kepala, wakil kepala Madrasah bidang kurikulum dan guru di MI Swasta Al-Anwar Pangkalan Banteng. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa 1) Kepala melakukan supervisi setiap sebulan sekali dan pelaksanaannya dilakukan secara bertahap. Pertama mengadakan musyawarah, kedua memeriksa kelengkapan perangkat pembelajaran, ketiga kunjungan kelas, dan terakhir tindak lanjut atau evaluasi setelah supervisi dilakukan, 2) pelaksanaan supervisi menggunakan teknik kunjungan kelas, 3) evaluasi yang dilakukan Kepala Madrasah untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru adalah melalui diklah dan penilaian pembelajaran dengan pemantauan hasil ujian para siswaÂ Kata Kunci: supervisi akademik, kinerja guru, madrasahÂ
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH MELAKUKAN PENYULUHAN HIPERTENSI TERHADAP MASYARAKAT KAMPUNG SENTRAL RANGKASBITUNG BANTEN
Authors: . Suwandi , Sari Dini Permata 
Published: March 2024

Hipertensi (tekanan darah tinggi) adalah suatu peningkatan tekanan darah di dalam Arteri, yang menyebabkan peningkatannya resiko terhadap stroke, aneurisma, gagal jantung, serangan jantung dan kerusakan ginjal. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengetahuan masyarakat tentang penyakit hipertensi dan memastikan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan maka dapat menambah pengetahuan masyarakat dan dapat mengaplikasikannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari terutama dalam lingkungan keluarga dan masyarakat sekitar. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan instrumen berupa kuisioner jenis likert dengan pertanyaan pre test dan post test tentang materi hipertensi sebanyak 10 pertanyaan dalam bentuk tertulis dengan pilihan benar atau salah sebelum dan sesudah pemberian materi. Pengambilan sampel dalam penyuluhan ini adalah masyarakat yang umumnya terdiri dari kalangan ibu rumah tangga dan sebagian kecil geriatri dengan jumlah peserta penyuluhan sebanyak 30 orang. Dari hasil penilaian jawaban pre test hipertensi pada 30 orang peserta maka diketahui dari jumlah rata-rata soal pre test sebanyak 73,67 % pertanyaan dijawab dengan benar dan sebanyak 26,33 % pertanyaan dengan jawaban salah dan dari hasil penilaian post test maka diketahui beberapa pertanyaan yang diajukan sudah mampu dijawab dengan benar mendekati 100% oleh peserta penyuluhan. Kesimpulan pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah ada pengaruh penyuluhan hipertensi terhadap pengetahuan masyarakat Kampung Sentral Rangkasbitung Lebak Banten
PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN TENTANG KOLESTEROL
Authors: Shalsabila Leony Yola 
Published: March 2024

Kolesterol adalah senyawa lemak kompleks, yang 80% dihasilkan dari dalam tubuh (organ hati) dan 20% sisanya dari luar tubuh (zat makanan). Dislipidemia merupakan salah satu gejala sindroma metabolik yang ditandai dengan abnormalitas profil lipid, seperti meningkatnya kadar kolesterol total, kolesterol LDL, trigliserida dan menurunnya kadar kolesterol HDL. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam bentuk kegiatan penyuluhan kepada siswa/I SMA Negeri 41 Jakarta sebanyak 30 orang dengan tema “Ayo Cegah Kolesterol Tinggi Mulai Sekarang!” dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan terkait kolesterol. Untuk melihat tingkat pemahaman peserta pada kegiatan penyukuhan ini, maka dilakukan pengisian kuisioner dengan instrument berupa pre test dan post test pertanyaan tentang materi kolestrol sebanyak 10 pertanyaan oleh sampel penelitian berjumlah 30 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan nilai rerata pada pre test dengan nilai 69,03% menjadi 97,33% pada postest. Peningkatan tersebut menandakan bahwa siswa/i SMA Negeri 41 Jakarta telah mendapatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan tentang “Kolestrol” mulai dari pengertian, ciri-ciri, sampai pada pencegahan dan apa yang harus dilakukan bila terkena kolestrol.