bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SOSIALISASI TENTANG TEKNIK ATAU TATA CARA PENYUSUNAN PERATURAN KAMPUNG DI KAMPUNG MARIBU DISTRIK SENTANI BARAT, KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Authors: Eren Arif Budiman  , Roida Hutabalian  , Salesius Jemaru  
Published: March 2024

Dewasa ini keberadaan Peraturan Kampung sebagai salah satu produk hukum kampung sangat penting dan menjadi salah satu dasar hukum bagi pemerintah kampung dalam menyelenggarakan pemerintahan dan pembangunan. Oleh karena itu Kampung Maribu yang terletak di Distrik Sentani Barat Kabupaten Jayapura, juga harus memiliki produk Peraturan Kampung sebagai konsenkuensi dari pemberlakuan Undang-Undang Desa secara nasional dan khususnya di Papua. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam pengabdian ini adalah diharapkan penyelenggara pemerintahan kampung di Kampung Maribu, Distrik Sentani Barat, Kabupaten Jayapura dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan (kualitas SDM) di bidang penyusunan dan perancangan peraturan kampung. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat kepada seluruh penyelenggara kampung, Kampung Maribu, Distrik Sentani Barat adalah dengan menggunakan metode penyuluhan hukum, pendampingan dan pemberian konsultasi terhadap pemecahan masalah yang terkait dengan teknik penyusunan peraturan kampung.
PENYUSUNAN SPT TAHUNAN UMKM PASCA UU HPP
Authors: Dewanti Yopy Ratna , Hermanto Bambang , Utami Rahayu Tri , Setiawan  , Bakri  
Published: March 2024

Corporate Income Tax Return is a letter containing evidence of annual tax payments deposited by Corporate Taxpayers. Furthermore, proof of tax payment from the Income Tax Return must be reported to the Director General of Taxes. Then, the right alternative for reporting income tax returns is the Serpong tax consultant, because it is easier and more practical. The Annual Income Tax Return, hereinafter referred to as the Annual Income Tax Return, applies to a tax year or part of a tax year. The Annual Income Tax Return that must be reported annually or at the end of the tax year period is divided into two types, namely the Individual Annual Return (consisting of 3 types of forms) and the Corporate Return. Annual Income Tax Return (SPT) is a form used by taxpayers to report the calculation and / or payment of income tax, income tax objects, not income tax objects, assets and liabilities. As is known that the Tax Collection System in Indonesia uses the Self Assessment System where, the process of registering, calculating, paying and reporting Taxes is all done by the Taxpayer, so that taxpayers must report themselves to obtain an NPWP if they have met the objective and subjective requirements, taxpayers must calculate the tax to be paid in accordance with the taxpayer's business activities, taxpayers must pay the tax that should be paid by paying themselves to the State Treasury (through the Post Office or Perception Bank), and Tax Withholding / Collection by other parties and taxpayers must report all business activities in Periodic and Annual Tax Returns (SPT) according to actual conditions. For Corporate Income Tax Return must be reported at the latest on April 30th of the following tax year, so that taxpayers must immediately make and calculate their taxes from an early age, so that later there will be no errors in payment or reporting.
Prevalence and etiology of anterior teeth pulpectomy in children less than 6 years of age – A retrospective study
Authors: Jagadheeswari Ramamoorthy , Manisha  
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND When there is significant caries or trauma to the maxillary anterior teeth, pulp therapy procedures are frequently recommended as the best-case selection for the child's overall health. AIM To study the prevalence and etiology of anterior teeth pulpectomy in children less than 6 years of age Materials and Method The data of children who had undergone pulpectomy were retrieved from dental OPD information retrieved from the Department of Pedodontics Archiving Software. The collected data was tabulated in SPSS version 23.0 for statistical analysis. Results In this study, 22.34% of patients who underwent anterior pulpectomy were 3 years of age, 40.60% of patients were 4 years of age and 37.06% of patients were 5 years of age. 87.06% of anterior pulpectomy was done in the upper anterior. 57.89% of patients who had undergone anterior pulpectomy were males and 42.11% were females. The prevalence of anterior pulpectomy was more in males than females. The most common cause of anterior pulpectomy was Trauma, with a prevalence of 58.6% followed by caries, with a prevalence of 41.4%. Conclusion Children 4 and older had the highest frequency of anterior tooth pulpectomies. Compared to lower anterior teeth, children's upper anterior teeth had seen a higher number of pulpectomies. Compared to females, male children underwent more pulpectomies on their anterior teeth. Among both age groups, trauma was found to be the most frequent cause of anterior teeth pulpectomy, followed by dental caries.
Pulpotomy v/s pulpectomy in 6 to 9 years old children
Authors: Neha Sharma , Trophimus J 
Published: March 2024

Background: The main goal of pulp treatment is to preserve the health and integrity of the oral tissues. Early primary tooth loss can result in malocclusion and temporary or permanent issues with appearance, phonetics, and function. While it is desirable to try to maintain pulp vitality wherever possible, the pulp can be completely removed without seriously impairing the tooth's ability to function.

Aim: To compare the prevalence of pulpectomy and pulpotomy procedures done in 6 to 9 years old children

Materials and method: The study was a retrospective cross-sectional analysis, evaluating dental outpatient records and analyzing data from 86,000 patients between June 2020 and April 2021 to collect case records of 6 to 9-year-old children undergoing pulpectomy and pulpotomy procedures. We selected children between the ages of 6 and 9 who underwent pulpectomy and pulpotomy procedures. Using the SPSS software, the data was compiled followed by statistical analysis.

Results: Of the total number of children screened, about 96% of the patients between 6-9 years of age underwent pulpectomy whereas the remaining 4% underwent pulpotomy. Of these patients, 56% of them were males and about 44% of them were females. About 75% of these pulpectomy procedures were performed in posterior teeth whereas only 25% of them were done in anterior teeth

Conclusion: From this study it can be concluded that in a university setting, pulpectomy was most predominantly performed in children of 6-9 years of age and the most commonly involved teeth were the posteriors.
Ciutat Meridiana : Cátedra de Regeneración Urbana
Authors: Galindo González Julián , Arranz Félix , Perea Solano Miguel Jorge , Mayorga Cárdenas Miguel Yuri , Fontana Maria Pia , Campomar Marina , Ramos Sanz Anna Alexandra , Alavedra Moreno Clàudia , Barragán Ayala Andrea , Belmonte Bermejo Carlos , Cabrero Losantos Rut , Cruz Martí Maria de la , Guillamet Badorrey Laia , Mercade Ortin Carla , Poggi Narváez Oscar , Reig Llamas Alba , Rubio Del Castillo Júlia , Sáez Esteban Marina , Sànchez Miranda Ernest , Saura Vallverdú Aleix , Soler i García Marc , Tierz Puyuelo Alba María , Torres i Alonso Gerard 
Published: March 2024

La habilitación en arquitectura implica también responsabilidad y
compromiso social hacia la comunidad en la que intervenimos. Así
Barcelona ve en su escuela de arquitectura (ETSAB) un espacio
dónde investigar, proponer y debatir, el futuro de la ciudad, y confía en
sus futuros arquitectos, a través de la línea de urbanismo del máster
habilitante, la participación y el debate sobre el dónde y cómo la arquitectura es capaz de desencadenar procesos de transformación urbana. Una transformación que ha de llevar a la Regeneración Urbana.
The qualification as an architect also implies responsibility and social commitment to the community in which we intervene. Hence, Barcelona sees in its school of architecture (ETSAB) a space to form the future architects that will investigate, propose and discuss a future of urban transformation. A transformation that must lead to Urban Regeneration.
Use of Nerve Wraps in the Upper Extremity
Authors: Fones Lilah , DePascal Maura , Ilyas Asif M. 
Published: March 2024

Objectives Nerve wraps have been used to potentially decrease perineural scarring and to create a local environment conducive to nerve healing, but no consensus exists on the indications for their use. The primary purpose of this study is to assess the operative indications for using the porcine extracellular matrix (PEM) nerve wrap in the upper extremities at a single center. Methods A retrospective review of all patients that underwent PEM nerve wrapping over eight years by hand and upper extremity surgeons at a single orthopaedic practice yielded 104 procedures in 102 patients for analysis. Results The most common indication for surgery was for nerve wrapping of acute traumatic nerve injuries in 57 patients (55%), most frequently involving lacerations of the hand and forearm. Neurolysis and nerve wrapping for cases of chronic nerve compression with perineural scarring and fibrosis was the second most common indication, involving 41 patients (39%), most frequently for revision carpal and cubital tunnel release surgery. Six patients (5.8%) underwent mass removal or contracture release involving neurolysis with nerve wrapping. Three patients (2.9%) required reoperation, two in the acute group and one in the chronic group. However, there were no cases of nerve wrap rejection or extrusion. Conclusion PEM nerve wrapping was used for various nerve injuries, from acute lacerations to recalcitrant chronic compression and mass excision. Further studies are necessary to determine whether patient outcomes are improved with the PEM nerve wrap. Level of Evidence Level 4
Periarticular Injections with Liposomal Bupivacaine in Comparison with Traditional (Bupivacaine/Ropivacaine) Periarticular Injections in Total Hip Arthroplasty: A Systematic Review
Authors: Muchintala Rahul , Kern Nathaniel , Davis Gaston , Ioffreda Patrick , Rengifo Santiago , Khak Mohammad 
Published: March 2024

Objectives This systematic review aims to comprehensively evaluate the current literature to determine whether local infiltration liposomal bupivacaine (LB) used in total hip arthroplasty (THA) results in reduced pain scores and opioid consumption compared to traditional local anesthetics. Methods A systematic review was conducted using Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines using Ovid Medline, PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect databases. Articles were screened independently by two investigators based on inclusion criteria of 1) prospective randomized control trials or retrospective cohort studies, 2) conducted after the 2015 Food and Drug Administration (FDA) expansion of LB indication to local surgical infiltration, 3) compared LB as a periarticular injection to other local anesthetics used as a periarticular injection, and 4) available in English. Primary outcomes of pain scores and opioid consumption were reported. Secondary outcomes of interest included mobility, length of stay, costs, incidence of adverse events, and readmission rates. Bupivacaine costs $3 per dose, while LB costs $334 per dose. Results A total of seven articles were identified with the inclusion criteria. Four studies concluded that LB improves patient outcomes of pain scores and opioid consumption in patients receiving THA. Three studies found no benefit to using LB compared to their controls. Four studies found no significant reduction in the length of stay between the groups. There were no reported differences in the incidence of adverse events or total costs between the two groups. Conclusion There are minimal benefits of reduced pain scores or opioid consumption when using LB opioid-sparing protocols compared to current protocols for patients undergoing THA. Level of Evidence III
Arthroscopic Bankart versus Open Latarjet; Short-to-Mid-Term Outcomes of Recurrence and Patient-Reported Outcomes in Patients with Recurrent Anterior Shoulder Dislocation
Authors: Ghayyad Kassem , Mirghaderi Peyman , Akbarzadeh Meysam , Salami Maryam , Ebrahimzadeh Mohammad H. , Kachooei Amir 
Published: March 2024

Objectives This retrospective comparative study compared the short to mid-term outcomes of arthroscopic Bankart repair and open Latarjet procedures in patients with recurrent anterior shoulder instability. Methods Patients who underwent either arthroscopic Bankart repair or open Latarjet procedures between 2008 and 2020, with at least one year of follow-up, were included. Arthroscopic Bankart repairs were performed on shoulders with minimal glenoid bone loss (<15%), and the Latarjet procedure was performed if the preoperative computed tomography (CT) scan showed a 15% bone loss on the glenoid side or 30-40% humeral head bone loss. Their surgery results and patient-reported outcome measures (PROMs) were assessed using the Oxford Shoulder Score (OSS) and Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI). Results 133 patients were analyzed in Latarjet (n = 67) and Bankart groups (n = 66). Before surgery, the two groups of patients were similar regarding surgery side, hand dominance, education level, occupation difficulty level, and smoking (P>0.05). However, Latarjet’s patients were younger (32 vs. 35, P=0.04), had a higher proportion of males (96% vs. 82%, P=0.01), and had a significantly shorter follow-up period (3.2 vs. 6.4 years, P<0.001) than the Bankart group. There was no significant difference between the Latarjet and Bankart groups regarding the follow-up’s OSS score (37 vs. 36; P=0.94) and SPADI score (22 vs. 24, P=0.80). Dislocation was observed in only one patient (1.5%) in the Latarjet group (P=1.0). Subluxation was observed in 5 patients (7.5%) of the Latarjet group and three patients (4.5%) of the Bankart group (P=0.4). The overall instability rate was similar (P>0.05). Conclusion Our findings suggest that both arthroscopic Bankart repair and open Latarjet are reliable techniques in short to mid-term follow-up based on the glenoid bone loss cut-off of 15%. Level of Evidence Therapeutic Level III
Ambiguous Selves: Examining Psychological Repercussions of Human Cloning in Mildred Ames's Anna to the Infinite Power
Authors: Grace George  , Dr. K. Reshmi  
Published: March 2024

Artificially created human beings are speculated to grapple with psychological struggles, including identity crisis, existential angst, societal discrimination, and complicated family dynamics resulting from their unorthodox genealogy, which is portrayed in posthuman narratives that feature genetically diversified society that integrates artificially created human beings with sexually reproduced individuals. Apart from cloning humans for procreation, the concept of cloning a historical figure who could make tremendous contributions to the world has intrigued the proponents of cloning. In a hypothetical space where cloning achieves rampant societal acceptance, addressing the moral, ethical, and legal rights of the clones becomes paramount to preserving the sanctity of human life. This article conducts a bioethical analysis of the possible psychological repercussions of human cloning that culminate into complexities in identity formation, individuation and family dynamics among human clones in Mildred Ames's Anna to the Infinite Power.
Formulation of Social Work Criminal Sanctions for Perpetrators of Minor Corruption Crimes Based on Justice
Authors: Baktiana Nur Sari , Hasibuan Fauzie Yususf , Mulyadi Lilik 
Published: March 2024

In Indonesia, the formulation of criminal sanctions in the Indonesian Criminal Code has progressed, namely the adaptation of the mindset that criminal sanctions do not always have to be punitive. The benchmark of the provisions of Article 85 of the Criminal Code refers to the criteria, measures, and conditions for the imposition of criminal sanctions against social work sanctions for general criminal offenses, while specifically regulating special criminal offenses outside the Criminal Code, for example, Corruption which is regulated in Law Number 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Corruption. This type of research is normative juridical research with analytical descriptive specifications using the statute approach, case approach, and comparative approach. The data sources in this research are secondary data sources in the form of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Research data was collected through a literature study using qualitative data analysis techniques. The results showed that there has been a paradigm shift in Law Number 23 Year 2023, which has regulated the existence of social work punishment as one of the main punishments, which previously did not exist in Law Number 1 Year 1946. The ideal formulation so that the application of social work can be applied is by looking at Law Number 31 of 1999 in conjunction with Law Number 21 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Corruption Crimes and must also be able to see the existence of Law Number 1 of 1946, Article 10 of the Criminal Code does not regulate social work.
Effect Of Corporate Governance on the Performance of State-Owned Enterprises in Zambia
Authors: Mulenga Chisha Popopo 
Published: March 2024

A state-owned enterprise (SOE) is a legal entity created by a government to engage in commercial activities on behalf of the government. State-owned enterprises are an important part of most economies and make an important contribution to national development processes. In Zambia, state-owned enterprises operate in key sectors of the economy, including agriculture, forestry, energy, financial services, manufacturing, mining, real estate, tourism and ICT. The Auditor General's latest report named 13 state-owned companies as having suffered losses of K1,854,902,817 during the reporting period. The 2022 Auditor General's report also highlighted a number of financial and operational challenges, showing that the performance of state-owned enterprises in Zambia remains unsatisfactory. Therefore, this study was formulated to examine the impact of corporate governance on the performance of SOEs. A sample of 147 respondents was selected from 33 state-owned enterprises using the Taro Yamane formula, resulting in a 100% response rate. A mixed methods approach was used and the data was analyzed using SPSS from which correlation and summary coefficients were used to measure the relationship between the variables. The correlation coefficient of 0.612 from the SPSS results indicated that there is a strong positive relationship between the structure and appointment of the board, internal controls and the performance of SOEs. Furthermore, the R-squared (determination coefficient) of 0.375 from the SPSS results suggests that the performance of SOEs is improved by good corporate governance, which is 37.5% influenced by the structure and appointment of the board and internal controls and 62.5% can be linked to other factors that were not taken into account, such as micro and macroeconomic factors, lack of employee motivation and poor work culture in state-owned enterprises, among others. Therefore, the board should consist of members who have knowledge of the industry in which the SOE operates, and they should be appointed according to the policies of the respective SOE so that they can provide strict internal control systems that can benefit the better performance of state-owned companies.
Keterlibatan Indonesia Dalam Proses Perdamaian Konflik Palestina-Israel
Authors: Rofiatul Nurhasanah  , Debi Setiawati, S.Pd, M.Pd  
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini mengkaji bagaimana diplomasi Indonesia terjadi dalam konflik Israel-Palestina. Gesekan dan bentrokan bersenjata antara pejuang Palestina dengan militer Israel masih terus terjadi dan bahkan dapat menimpa warga sipil Palestina. Sepanjang sejarah kedekatan Indonesia dengan Palestina, Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang aktif menyerukan kemerdekaan Palestina dengan solusi dua negara. Hubungan keilmuan antara ulama Palestina dengan mahasiswa Indonesia yang menuntut ilmu di Mesir menjadikan Palestina sebagai salah satu negara yang mengakui kemerdekaan Indonesia bersama Mesir. Hubungan kedua negara berlanjut hingga saat ini. Artikel ini dijelaskan menggunakan teori resolusi konflik. Lebih lanjut penulis menemukan temuan diplomasi Indonesia dalam menyelesaikan konflik Israel-Palestina, Indonesia berperan aktif melalui perannya sebagai anggota tidak tetap Dewan Keamanan PBB. Bahkan Indonesia menentang kebijakan Presiden AS Donald Trump mengenai Yerusalem sebagai Ibu Kota Israel dan memindahkan kedutaan besarnya ke Yerusalem. Terbukti Indonesia berperan sebagai co-sponsor, fasilitator, mediator, partisipator, inisiator, aktor, motivator dan justifier dalam membantu penyelesaian konflik Israel-Palestina.
Kata kunci: Konflik Palestina-Israel, Indonesia, Diplomasi
The Janus-Faced Culture of EU Law
Authors: Marzal Toni 
Published: March 2024

Can there be a cultural study of EU law? The notion of legal culture is notoriously tricky. It is both omnipresent and yet seemingly ungraspable. Can we nevertheless hope to dispel the mystery of legal culture, and seize this notion as an object of study? And can it provide a method to improve our understanding of EU law?
Factores de riesgos de contagio de tuberculosis en personas adultas
Authors: Bethy Margoth  , Moyano Calero Willian 
Published: March 2024

Introducción: La tuberculosis es una afección infecciosa provocada por la bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis, la cual tiene un impacto principal en el sistema respiratorio. Esta enfermedad puede transmitirse de manera relativamente sencilla de un individuo a otro por medio del aire, especialmente cuando una persona con tuberculosis en fase activa tose, expulsa flemas o estornuda. Objetivo: Este estudio se enfocó en buscar información relevante sobre los factores de riesgos de contagio de tuberculosis en personas adultas, para proporcionar una comprensión más profunda de esta enfermedad y sus determinantes. Metodología: Para alcanzar este objetivo, se empleó las directrices PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses), misma que consistió en realizar una revisión sistemática de la literatura científica, siguiendo rigurosamente los pasos definidos por PRISMA. Resultados: Estos revelaron que los factores socioeconómicos, como bajos ingresos y falta de educación formal traen un mayor riesgo de tuberculosis. Además, se observó que el hábito de fumar cigarrillos y el consumo de drogas dio un riesgo significativo de tuberculosis. Además, se evidenció una distribución geográfica desigual de la tuberculosis multidrogorresistente (TB-MDR), así como la importancia de la co-infección con el VIH y comorbilidades como la diabetes en el riesgo de tuberculosis. Conclusión: Este estudio resalta la complejidad de los factores que influyen en la tuberculosis en personas adultas, ya que la interacción entre factores médicos, sociales y ambientales subraya la necesidad de enfoques integrales y personalizados en la prevención y el tratamiento de la enfermedad.