bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Practice of Potato Plant Selling Potatoes with Conditional Agreements In The Perpective Of Islamic Law (Case Study in Siremeng Village, Pulosari Sub-District, Pemalang District)
Authors: Bahtiyar Yusuf 
Published: March 2024

Abstract: The practice of buying and selling potato plants with this conditional agreement by using mutual trust and cooperation to carry out planting In this kind of cooperation, after the harvest, farmers are required to sell all of their potato yields to collectors or investors, not to other parties, and the selling price of the potatoes is determined by the financier. Therefore, the yields sold by farmers to collectors will be deducted to replace the seed prices given by investors to farmers at the beginning of the agreement. Therefore, the writer is interested in researching this problem. The focus of the first problem is: How is the practice of buying and selling potato plants with conditional agreements, and what is the perspective of Islamic law regarding buying and selling potato plants with conditional agreements in Siremeng Village, Pulosari District, Pemalang Regency.
The type of research used is field research, namely research by looking for data sources directly at the place that is the object of research. Primary data was obtained through interviews between researchers, collectors, and several farmers in Siremeng Village, and secondary data was taken from reference literature in the form of books, journals, research results, and other materials related to the problem under study. This research approach uses sociological normative methods, while data collection techniques use observation, documentation, and interviews. Then the writer analyzes the data using the inductive method.
The results of this study are inseparable from the conditional contract, so in terms of the benefit of these conditions and the fact that the pillars and conditions of sale and purchase are generally fulfilled, the sale and purchase are legally valid. by paying attention to all aspects of muamalah. However, these conditions do not affect buying and selling transactions. So the sale and purchase transaction is considered valid even though a condition cannot be fulfilled.

The Practice of Buying and selling; Conditional Agreements
Analysis of Pervious Concrete Properties for Mixtures of Different W/C Ratios
Authors: Hisatomi Júlia Nantes , Martins Filho Sergio Tunis , Cobo Daniel Tescaro 
Published: March 2024

Objectives: The influences of the different constituent materials of pervious concrete were analyzed through their physical, mechanical and hydraulic properties, aiming to propose acceptable mixtures for application.

Theoretical Reference: The mixes were prepared with the aid of a dosage curve obtained from the literature. For hydraulic behavior, the Forchheimer’s equation was used.

Method: Five mixes were produced, with a uniform particle size range of 4.8 – 6.3 mm, varying their water/cement ratios. Density, porosity, ultrasound, permeameter and compressive strength tests were carried out for all mixes.

Results and conclusion: The hydraulic characterization (d/√k) was satisfactory using non-linear equations. The relationship between total porosity and other properties, such as, compressive strength, ultrasonic pulse velocity and density in the hardened state, remained inversely proportional. The mixtures developed presented characteristics within those expected for practical applications.

Research implications: Despite many studies, methodologies to produce and analyze pervious concrete have not yet been standardized, with Darcy's law being widely used to describe the flow. This research seeks to contribute to the development of these methodologies, in addition to proposing mixtures with acceptable properties for application and non-linear analysis.

Originality and value: Pervious concrete is considered a sustainable alternative for low-traffic paving and allows reducing surface runoff. The study also aims to raise awareness and propagate sustainable systems that can help with urban drainage, reducing the socio-environmental impact caused by floods.
Plant Fiber Reinforced Polymeric Composites for Engineering Applications: A Review
Authors: Ho Mirella Gibson de Castro , Nassif Bárbhara Duarte , E Silva Amir de Albuquerque Nunes Ribeiro , Bueno Carlos Octávio Rocha , Guedes Verenna Santos , Couto Carmen , Nunes Eduardo Henrique Martins , Almeida Marys Lene Braga 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Scientists are looking for unconventional materials to achieve sustainable goals and reduce the consumption of non-renewable resources. This review focuses on polymeric composite materials with improved properties and low cost, synthesized from plant fibres and their potential fields of application.

Theoretical Framework: Natural fibers, which are globally accessible, play a crucial role in improving thermal and mechanical properties when incorporated into polymers. With remarkable stiffness-density, strength and lightness, fibers stand out as promising, low-cost composite materials for applications in various areas of engineering. The plant diversity of the Amazon makes Brazil one of the largest global producers of natural fibers, providing an opportunity to develop new sustainable technologies.

Method/Design/approach: Systematic literature review addressing potential applications of polymeric materials with plant fibers, fiber extraction methods, influence of fiber surface treatments and composite processing, and mechanical properties of polymeric composites with fibers.

Results: Polymer composites reinforced with natural fibers are emerging as sustainable alternatives to synthetic materials, driven by their ecological nature, easy availability, low cost and biodegradability. A systematic review of the literature revealed that the mechanical properties of these composites are intrinsically linked to various factors, such as fibre orientation and length, which require careful optimization. In addition, it was observed that surface treatments, such as chemical acetylation and alkaline treatments, play a crucial role in improving the properties of plant fiber reinforced materials. These processes are responsible for removing impurities present in the cell walls of the fibers, such as lignins, waxes and hemicellulose, among others. Given Brazil's significant potential in the production of natural fibers, their application in industrial contexts is promising, offering an environmentally friendly solution for waste management. Thus, it is believed that, in the future, plant fibers will gain even more prominence, possibly effectively replacing the synthetic fibers widely used in the market.

Research implications: This work contributes to the development of innovative, low-cost, sustainable materials, capable of minimizing the consumption of non-renewable resources and with potential applicability.

Originality/value: The results are promising for the development of environmentally sustainable polymer composites with plant fibers, with wide applications in engineering.
Biochemical Markers of Iron Status Among Iraqi Patients at Different Severity Levels of Celiac Disease
Authors: Hasan Hathama Razooki , Abudal Kadhum Zahraa I. , Ghadhban Jasim M. 
Published: March 2024

In people with a hereditary predisposition, gluten consumption causes celiac disease, a multifactorial autoimmune condition. The ensuing small intestine inflammatory process develops specific antibodies and causes various gastrointestinal and extra-intestinal symptoms with varying degrees of severity. Evaluation of the blood iron profile at various histological celiac disease severity in Iraqi patients was the goal of the current study. Seventy-five Iraqi patients with celiac disease, with a mean age of 18.68± 11.13 years, were the study's participants. These people tested positive for celiac antibodies and experienced gastrointestinal symptoms. Based on the disease histological severity, they were divided into two groups: marsh (III a, b, c) group and marsh (0, I) group. For comparison purposes, 46 people who appeared to be in good health and matched in age and gender to the patients utilized in the study were also included. The levels of iron, transferrin, hemoglobin, ferritin, total iron binding capacity, unsaturated iron binding capacity, and the percentage of transferrin that is saturated with iron were all measured. In comparison to the other patient groups under study, celiac patients (marsh III) group, and particularly those of group (marsh III c), showed a substantial drop (p<0.05) in iron, the percentage of transferrin saturating with iron, the levels of each ferritin and of hemoglobin. The total iron binding capacity and the unsaturated iron binding capacity showed a significant elevation (p<0.05) in (marsh III c) patients’ group, meanwhile non-significant differences (p> 0.05) were found in transferrin concentration. Moreover, significant differences (p< 0.05) were obtained in the iron profile between celiac patients who followed strict gluten free diet and those patients with gluten contained diet.
Binary Classification of Diabetic Retinopathy Using CNN Architecture
Authors: Khudaier Ali Hassan , Radhi Abdulkareem Merhej 
Published: March 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM), a chronic, clinically heterogeneous condition, is becoming increasingly common all over the world. Insulin deficiency, resistance to insulin's actions on the body's surface, or both may lead to pancreatic beta-cell degeneration. Diabetes makes people more prone to its consequences, the most prevalent of which is diabetic retinopathy (DR). Deep learning algorithms surpass traditional classification models for illness diagnosis on photos of medical problems. Deep transfer learning models for medical DR detection were evaluated using the APTOS 2019 dataset. Deep transfer learning algorithms for medical diabetic retinopathy (DR) detection are being evaluated. MobileNet Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) architecture is used to detect the DR in binary class classification tasks, which leverages pre-trained weights collected during the training process using the ImageNet database. Cohen Kappa, F1 score, recall, accuracy, and precision are some of the performance indicators used. According to the data, the given model is the most effective in terms of accuracy and training time for handling our challenges. Overall, MobileNet is a good pick. The following metrics were found to be accurate: 0.9455, precise: 0.94651, recall: 0.9455, F1 score: 0.94556, and Cohen Kappa score: 0.89083. This method might aid medical personnel in the early detection of diabetic retinopathy.
Perspective: Operate on lumbar synovial cysts and avoid ineffective percutaneous techniques
Authors: Epstein Nancy E. , Agulnick Marc A. 
Published: March 2024

Background:
Lumbar synovial cysts (LSC), best diagnosed on MR studies, may cause symptoms/signs ranging from unilateral radiculopathy to cauda equina compressive syndromes. Attempts at percutaneous treatment of LSC typically fail. Rather, greater safety/efficacy is associated with direct surgical resection with/without fusion.

Methods:
Treatment of LSC with percutaneous techniques, including cyst aspiration/perforation, injection (i.e., with/without steroids, saline/other), dilatation, and/or disruption/bursting, classically fail. This is because LSCs’ tough, thickened, and adherent fibrous capsules cause extensive thecal sac/nerve root compression, and contain minimal central “fluid” (i.e., “crank-case” and non-aspirable). Multiple percutaneous attempts at decompression, therefore, typically cause several needle puncture sites risking dural tears (DT)/cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leaks, direct root injuries, failure to decompress the thecal sac/nerve roots, infections, hematomas, and over the longer-term, adhesive arachnoiditis.

Results:
Alternatively, many studies document the success of direct or even partial resection of LSC (i.e., partial removal with marked cyst/dural adhesions with shrinking down the remnant of capsular tissue). Surgical decompressions of LSC, ranging from focal laminotomies to laminectomies, may or may not warrant additional fusions.

Conclusions:
Symptomatic LSC are best managed with direct or even partial operative resection/decompression with/without fusion. The use of varying percutaneous techniques classically fails, and increases multiple perioperative risks.
Rekonstruksi Religiositas Etnik Melayu Dimensi Keyakinan pada Kitab dalam Puisi Melayu Tradisional
Authors: Roziah Roziah 
Published: March 2024

The nature of being open to immigrants makes ethnic Malays exposed to various crimes such as fraud, physical violence, sexual violence, murder, theft, corruption, and the use of illegal drugs involving perpetrators who are Malay nationals or perpetrators who live in the Malay area, which continues to increase every year. the year. the year. This increase in crime rates shows that people in the Malay area are experiencing a decline in character. There have been various speculations that cultural customs, teachings, and advice on trust are no longer respected, or perhaps those who live in the Malay area have not been given teachings regarding the noble values of Malay culture, which are based on the Koran. Therefore, the dimension of religiosity related to Malay ethnic beliefs in the book needs to be reconstructed and internalized with the aim of strengthening Malay ethnic beliefs, and people living in Malay areas believe in the Koran as a guide to life. A descriptive qualitative study was completed through stylistic, semiotic, and hermeneutic approaches to traditional Malay poetry. The research data is in the form of rhymes, poetry, and expressions contained in Tenas Effendy's works. The data sources for the study come from four books. (1) Tunjung Ajar Melayu in Pantun Gurindam and Seloka; (2) Pantun Nasihat; (3) Syair Nasib Melayu; and (4) Tangkat Ajar Melayu: Details of Riau Malay Culture. Data was collected through reading, noting, and interpreting techniques, then coded to count the number of occurrences using the AnCont application. The validity of the data goes through a verification and validation process by experts in the fields of literature, Malay, and religion. Malay ethnic faith in the Koran appears in several categories, namely: (1) knowing God by devoutly reading the Koran; (2) Ethnic Malays use the Koran as Imam; (3) encouraging children to honor the Koran; (4) customary lines that are based on syarak and syarak based on the Book of Allah; (5) diligently listening to the reading of the Koran is believed to expand knowledge; (6) making the Koran a guide for life; and (7) diligently studying the Koran as a sign of Malay luck. The reconstruction of the religiosity dimension of belief in books shows that traditional Malay poetry is a literary work that contains a call to amar maruf nahi mungkar. It is hoped that this study can have implications for learning. Riau Malay culture in schools and oral literature in universities.
Repetition of Epizeuksis in the Poetry Collection the Road to Your Home The Work of Acep Zamzam Noor
Authors: Armet Armet 
Published: March 2024

This research is motivated by the fact that poetry is one of the most popular forms of literary works presented in beautiful and imaginative language. Even poetry is considered as a series of words that describe the feelings of the author. Furthermore, the frequent use of repetition in poetry written by poets. This type of research is qualitative research. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis method. The data collection technique used in this study uses the listening method with note taking techniques. The results of the study found a form of epizeuksis repetition in the poetry collection Jalan To Rumahmu which can be seen in various poetry titles including “Di Sini”, “Lagu Fajar”, “Corso Garibaldi 138, “Senza Titolo”, “Disebuah Basilica, Assisi”, “Di Negeri Air”,“Menanti Kelahiran”, “Cerita Buat Imana Tahira”, “Montmarte”, and “Buat Malika Hamoudi”.
Raw material economy. Oil boom in Galicia (the second half of the 19th – the first half of the 20th century)
Authors: Moshenskyi S.Z. 
Published: March 2024

With the beginning of the oil era in the world, Galicia with its oil fields got a chance to take part in the processes of globalization, and foreign capital along with technological innovations flowed into this previously unknown region. And many new jobs appeared in the oil industry for those Galician peasants who wanted to change their lives. However, even during the biggest oil boom at the beginning of the 20th century, the economy of Galicia could not go beyond the closed circle of the resource raw material model. One of the first oil entrepreneurs was Ignatius Lukasevich, who invented a way to obtain kerosene from oil, which was used for lighting. And one of the most famous oil tycoons was Stanislav Shchepanovskyi, the author of books on the economy of Galicia. His enterprises were located in Sloboda Rungurska, which became one of the main centers of oil production along with Drohobych and Boryslav. Moisei Hartenberg from Drohobych became another oil tycoon. Galician Ukrainians were not leaders in the oil business, they owned about 10 % of the deposits, and the rest were transferred to foreigners after the beginning of the oil boom. In general, during the oil boom, more than three hundred joint-stock companies related to this industry were founded in Galicia. Most of these were small-scale, and 15 major companies accounted for three-quarters of all oil production. Large companies were created by foreign investors. After all, the profit from investments reached at the end of the 19th century 10–12 % (in Western Europe it did not exceed 3–4 % at the time) due to low wages, as well as intensive development of deposits to obtain maximum income in a short time. The maximum level of oil production was reached in 1909 – but only 5,2 % of the world (in the USA at that time – 63 %). In general, the oil reserves in Galicia were not very large, and after the First World War, when most of the oil wells were destroyed, they were no longer restored.
Tourist product in the segment of ecological tourism in Ukraine in today's conditions
Authors: Liubchenko V.V. 
Published: March 2024

The article deals with the state of development of ecological tourism in Ukraine. The resource potential for the development of ecological tourism in Ukraine is highlighted and the competitive advantages of ecological tourism in Ukraine are highlighted. An overview of existing ecological tourism products in Ukraine was carried out and new promising places for the development of ecological tourism were identified. Proposals for improving the ecological tourism product were provided.
Ukraine has sufficient natural resources for the development of ecological tourism (ecotourism), which became popular among domestic tourists in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and gained special importance with the beginning of a full-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia in 2022. The main feature of ecological tourism is the obligation to preserve natural heritage and biological diversity, which is mercilessly destroyed by Russian aggression. 257 cases of ecocide, which causes irreparable damage to the environment in the long term, have been established.
When authoring the article, general scientific research methods and approaches were used: analysis, synthesis, induction, and deduction.
Contemporary Painting: Anjani Mystery Room
Authors: BR.PURBA RIPASE NOSTANTA 
Published: March 2024

Abstract painting is a genre of art whose forms of delivery are not direct. Anjani is one of the young artists who work with abstract paintings by displaying her wild imagination. Through a mix of media mix and sweep, spill, melt scratch techniques together and connect together into an unexpected configuration of results. The artist himself has dyslexia, which is not trivial for someone, especially artists because dyslexia is a 'language disorder' which causes individual deferences. However, lack is not an obstacle to Anjani, Anjani makes her shortcomings into an artistic 'personal charm' and this is a great capital and impetus for creating the best work of art. The theory used is Paul Ricoeur's interpretation theory. Interpretation is the interpretation, meaning, meaning, impression, opinion, and theoretical view of an object, the object this time meant is Anjani's painting, which the author limits to three paintings, namely Regeneration, Shifting, Mandala. Lukisan Abstrak, Paul Recoeur, Hermeneutik, Disleksia.
PENCIPTAAN TEKSTIL TEKNIK ECOPRINT DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN TUMBUHAN LOKAL GORONTALO
Authors: NAINI ULIN , HASMAH HASMAH 
Published: March 2024

Penciptaan tekstil teknik ecoprint dengan memanfaatkan tumbuhan lokal Gorontalo adalah salah satu alternatif pengembangan tekstil ramah lingkungan, yakni teknik pewarnaan alam yang digunakan dalam pengembangan produk tekstil. Oleh karena itu, digunakan metode Pratice Based Research melalui praktek langsung untuk memperoleh pengetahuan baru. Sementara penciptaan tekstil, menggunakan metode penciptaan seni kriya melalui dua tahap mengikuti empat langkah tahap penciptaan, yakni 1) eksplorasi, 2) perencanaan, 3) perwujudan dan 4) evaluasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada empat jenis tumbuhan Gorontalo yang dimanfaatkan dalam penciptaan tekstil dengan teknik ecoprint , yaitu daun jati, daun jarak kepyar, daun belimbing dan bunga bougenville. Melalui hasil uji ketahanan warna menggunakan detergen dan dijemur langsung di bawah sinar matahari, jejak daun dari keempat tumbuhan tersebut tetap mempertahankan warnanya, dimana daun jati meninggalkan jejak daun warna coklat, daun jarak kepyar meninggalkan jejak warna hitam, daun belimbing meninggalkan jejak warna hijau tua dan bunga bougenville meninggalkan jejak warna putih bersinar.
PENGARUH IDIOM MUSIK LOKAL DALAM MEMBENTUK DIMENSI INTERKULTURAL PADA PERMAINAN GENDANG DANGDUT KOPLO
Authors: SETIAJI DENIS 
Published: March 2024

THE INFLUENCE OF LOCAL MUSICAL IDIOM ESTABLISHING INTERKULTURAL SECTION IN THE STYLE PATTERN OF GENDANG DANGDUT KOPLOAbstractPenelitian ini difokuskan untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh musik lokal terhadap perkembangan permainan gendang dangdut koplo. Penelitian yang dilakukan menggunakan metode fenomenologi dengan melakukan studi lapangan ke sejumlah praktisi gendang dangdut koplo di wilayah Solo Raya serta penelusuran data melalui virtual field work. Penulis mencoba melakukan analisis musikal pada pola permainan gendang dan menelusuri sumber pola permainan gendang pada idiom musikal sejumlah kesenian lokal dari beberapa wilayah budaya yang tersebar di Pulau Jawa. Pola permainan gendang dangdut koplo pada akhirnya terbentuk melalui pengaruh sejumlah idiom musikal kesenian lokal yang diolah melalui kreativitas praktisi dangdut koplo sehingga menghasilkan produk musikal yang membentuk ruang antar budaya.AbstractThe following research focused to explain about the influence of local music for developing of drum pattern of dangdut koplo. This research used phenomenology as approach also filedwork activity and depth interview with dangdut koplo’s musician around Solo City and collecting data by virtual fieldwork. The research analyzed of musical material between the dangdut koplo’s drum pattern with the other pattern both local or traditional musical expression who spread variously around island of Java. The analyzed carefuly showing that the style of drum pattern of dangdut koplo was formed by musician who inspired, influenced, and stimulated through idiom of local music, constructing musical expression who establish of intercultural section