bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Improving the representation of major Indian crops in the Community Land Model version 5.0 (CLM5) using site-scale crop data
Authors: Reddy Kangari Narender , Baidya Roy Somnath , Rabin Sam S. , Lombardozzi Danica L. , Varma Gudimetla Venkateswara , Biswas Ruchira , Naik Devavat Chiru 
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Accurate representation of croplands is essential for simulating terrestrial water, energy, and carbon fluxes over India because croplands constitute more than 50 % of the Indian land mass. Wheat and rice are the two major crops grown in India, covering more than 80 % of the agricultural land. The Community Land Model version 5 (CLM5) has significant errors in simulating the crop phenology, yield, and growing season lengths due to errors in the parameterizations of the crop module, leading to errors in carbon, water, and energy fluxes over these croplands. Our study aimed to improve the representation of wheat and rice crops in CLM5. Unfortunately, the crop data necessary to calibrate and evaluate the models over the Indian region are not readily available. This study used comprehensive wheat and rice novel crop data for India created by digitizing historical observations. This dataset is the first of its kind, covering 50 years and over 20 sites of crop growth data across tropical regions, where data have traditionally been spatially and temporally sparse. We used eight wheat sites and eight rice sites from the recent decades. Many sites have multiple growing seasons, taking the total up to nearly 20 growing seasons for each crop. We used these data to calibrate and improve the representation of the sowing dates, growing season, growth parameters, and base temperature in CLM5. The modified CLM5 performed much better than the default model in simulating the crop phenology, yield, and carbon, water, and energy fluxes compared to site-scale data and remote sensing observations. For instance, Pearson's r for monthly leaf area index (LAI) improved from 0.35 to 0.92, and monthly gross primary production (GPP) improved from −0.46 to 0.79 compared to Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) monthly data. The r value of the monthly sensible and latent heat fluxes improved from 0.76 and 0.52 to 0.9 and 0.88, respectively. Moreover, because of the corrected representation of the growing seasons, the seasonality of the simulated irrigation matched the observations. This study demonstrates that global land models must use region-specific parameters rather than global parameters for accurately simulating vegetation processes and corresponding land surface processes. The improved CLM5 can be used to investigate the changes in growing season lengths, water use efficiency, and climate impacting crop growth of Indian crops in future scenarios. The model can also help provide estimates of crop productivity and net carbon capture abilities of agroecosystems in future climate.
ПОВЫШЕНИЕ МЕХАНИЧЕСКИХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК И ФРЕТТИНГ-КОРРОЗИОННОГО ИЗНОСА БИОМЕДИЦИНСКИХ МАГНИЕВЫХ СПЛАВОВ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ЛАЗЕРНОГО УДАРНОГО УПРОЧНЕНИЯ
Authors: САХВАДЗЕ Г Ж. 
Published: February 2025

В статье исследуется магниевый сплав ZK60, который обрабатывается с помощью технологии лазерного ударного упрочнения при различных энергиях лазерного излучения. Проведено конечно-элементное моделирование технологии лазерного ударного упрочнения с целью изучения фреттинг-коррозионного износа магниевого сплава ZK60 в среде, имитирующем жидкости организма (солевом растворе Хэнка - СРХ). Исследованы механические характеристики и фреттинг-коррозионный износ магниевого сплава до и после обработки по технологии лазерного ударного упрочнения. Результаты показали, что максимальное снижение фреттинг-коррозионного износа с помощью технологии лазерного ударного упрочнения составляет примерно 73.4 %. Показано, что такую технологию можно успешно применить для снижения скорости коррозии и фреттинг-коррозионного износа магниевых сплавов ZK60, работающих в среде СРХ.
The paper investigates the magnesium alloy ZK60, which is processed using laser shock processing technology (LSP) at various laser radiation energies. Finite element modeling of the LSP technology was carried out in order to study the fretting corrosion wear of the ZK60 magnesium alloy in an environment simulating body fluids (Hank solution). The mechanical characteristics and fretting-corrosion wear of a magnesium alloy before and after processing using the LSP technology have been studied. The results showed that the maximum reduction in fretting corrosion wear using LSP technology is approximately 73.4%. It is shown that the LSP technology can be successfully applied to reduce the rate of corrosion and fretting-corrosion wear of ZK60 magnesium alloys operating in the Hank solution.
A differentiated approach to the treatment of infected hydatid cysts of the lungs in children
Authors: Ibodzoda H. I. , Oripov M. A. , Rofiev R. R. , Ikromi T. Sh. 
Published: February 2025

Aim of the study. To optimize the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of postoperative complications in children with infected hydatid cysts of the lungs complicated by rupture into the bronchus or pleural cavity.Materials and methods. The study analyzed the results of diagnosis and treatment of infected hydatid cysts of the lungs that had ruptured into the bronchus and pleural cavity in 120 children. Depending on the size and volume of the hydatid cysts, the following groups were diagnosed: small – 22 (18.3%), medium – 56 (46.7%), large – 24 (20.0%), and giant – 18 (15.0%). Rupture into the pleural cavity was identified in 17 (14.2%) patients, rupture into the bronchus in 103 (85.8%), and pericystic inflammation in 32 (26.7%). In 15 (12.5%) children, parasitic cysts involved both lungs, while in 13 (10.8%) combined echinococcosis (liver + lungs) was diagnosed. Diagnosis was carried out using clinical and laboratory studies, radiography, computed tomography (CT), multislice CT with 4D imaging, and functional diagnostic methods.Results and discussion. After confirming the diagnosis, targeted preoperative preparation was performed in 89 patients from the main group. The preparation aimed to reduce intoxication, decrease allergic sensitization, and alleviate inflammatory processes in the bronchopulmonary system. Surgical treatment involved the elimination of the residual cavity of the fibrous capsule by creating an interlobar or intersegmental fissure (74 cases), as well as performing subtotal pericystectomy.Conclusions. The choice of intensive therapy considers the nature of inflammatory processes and the degree of endogenous intoxication. The method for eliminating the residual cavity of the fibrous capsule is determined based on the size of the residual cavity and is tailored individually for each patient.
Results of an empirical study based on the examination and interviews of patients using fixed orthopedic structures made from materials with various composite structures
Authors: Kurbonova G. H. 
Published: February 2025

Aim. To assess the clinical characteristics and epidemiological status of patients with fixed prosthetic restorations made from various composite materials.Material and methods. A sociological survey was conducted among 787 patients treated at Dushanbe City Dental Clinic No. 3 and the Department of Prosthetic Dentistry at the Medical-Social Institute of Tajikistan. A total of 1032 prosthetic restorations were analyzed. Statistical processing of the data was performed using the LDS Basis chromatograph computing module.Research and discussion. The epidemiological study revealed the following distribution of prosthetic restorations: stamped steel crowns — 629 units (60.94%), gold crowns — 149 units (14.43%), silver-palladium alloy crowns — 51 units (4.94%), metal-ceramic crowns — 71 units (6.88%), and metal-plastic crowns — 132 units (12.79%) of the total restorations.Conclusions. Steel crowns are used significantly more often than other materials (p<0.05), particularly in older patients, due to their affordability and durability. Gold and metal-ceramic crowns are chosen mainly by middle-aged patients for their aesthetic and functional properties. Silver-palladium alloy crowns and metal-plastic restorations are used less frequently.
Endoscopic treatment of choledocholithiasis in patients with metabolic syndrome
Authors: Musoev S. Sh. 
Published: February 2025

Aim. To study the results of endoscopic treatment of choledocholithiasis in patients with metabolic syndrome.Material and methods. A total of 49 patients with choledocholithiasis and metabolic syndrome were studied between 2021 and 2023. The patients were between 36 and 82 years old. There were 12 men and 37 women among the patients studied. Of the 49 patients who underwent surgery, 9 were admitted for elective surgery. These patients were diagnosed with choledocholithiasis without obstructive jaundice and chronic calculous cholecystitis. The remaining 40 patients were admitted on an emergency basis. All patients underwent endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) using the FUJIFILM ED-580XT duodenoscope and Mobile Surgical C-ARM X-ray systems.Results. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography and endoscopic papilosphincterotomy were performed under endotracheal anaesthesia in standard left lateral decubitus position. The average duration of surgery was 39±9.3 minutes. Postoperative complications were noted in 5 (%) patients and included bleeding from a papiltomous wound in 2 patients and postoperative pancreatitis in 3 patients. The average length of hospital stay after ERCP EPST was 2.6±1.6 bed days. The condition of the patients before and after surgery was satisfactory, haemodynamics were stable. No fatal outcomes were noted in the postoperative period.Conclusion. Endoscopic treatment of choledocholithiasis in patients with metabolic syndrome allows one to avoid the use of traumatic traditional approaches and perform the operation completely, even in cases where laparoscopic surgery is contraindicated.
The Cinematic Visions and Dreams of Edgard Varèse
Authors: Cossettini Luca 
Published: February 2025

More than is apparent in most of the existing studies, Edgard Varèse's experience with electronic composition, is closely linked to a profound reflection on the relationship between music and film, almost as if the two artistic expressions were to be considered closely linked, almost inseparable. Déserts (1954), albeit only in intention, La procession de Verges (1955) and Poème électronque (1959) pioneeringly investigate different ways of understanding music in relation to moving images: from the fictional work to the documentary film, and to the multimedia experience. Only recently, now immersed in the digital production world of DAWs, does the new medium – as often happens – allow us to shed new light on the “old” analogue world and enable us to fully understand the visionary force of Varesi's aesthetics and the poignancy of his way of understanding music and images. The paper retraces the compositional parabola that involved the author for the last years of his life, setting it down in the recording studios and human environments in which he found himself operating, in order to reconstruct, through the dense network of relationships between technology and thoughts, the milieu that gave rise to one of the multiple roots of film music.
Assessment of Deranged Lipid Profiles and Correlated Dependent Factors in Patients with Ischemic Stroke at a Tertiary Care Setup in Islamabad
Authors: Ghafoor Adnan , Rehman Abdur , Sarfaraz Maria , Badshah Salim , Jan Daud Ahmad , Hayat Noor 
Published: February 2025

The deranged lipid profile of patients is greatly associated with multiple complications hence leading towards the co morbidities and eventually been a reason of high mortalities. Objectives: To determine the cases of deranged lipid profiles among patients with confirmed diagnosis of ischemic stroke, dependent variables & co morbidities. Methods: A Descriptive, cross-sectional study was conducted at the Department of Medicine Fauji Foundation Hospital Rawalpindi from 20th March 2023 to 19th September 2023 a sample size of 110 was calculated using a WHO sample size calculator with a confirmed diagnosis of ischemic stroke from the age range of 30 years to 80 years of age were recruited in the study. A total of 5ml of the venous sample was obtained after 8 hours of fasting, and centrifuged at 40 Celsius for 15 minutes to analyze the serum lipid profile for obtaining true levels of high-density lipoproteins HDL, and low-density lipoprotein LDL using the auto analyzer machine. The collected data were assessed by data stratification using SPSS and post-stratification Chi-square test was applied and the P value of <0.05 was considered significant. Results: The total cholesterol was deranged in 57.27%, LDL cholesterol was deranged in 60.0%, deranged triglyceride levels in 67.27% and deranged HDL cholesterol in 32.73% of patients. Conclusions: The current study concluded that the frequency of dyslipidemia is significantly high among patients with ischemic stroke. The functions of HDL are dependent on certain factors such as genetics, lifestyle changes, and environmental factors
IOT Based Integrated Environmental Monitoring System
Authors: L Dhanush 
Published: February 2025

A weather monitoring system is a robust and cost-effective solution designed to monitor and record real-time environmental parameters using Arduino as the central controller. This system integrates various sensors, such as a DHT11 for temperature and humidity, an LDR for light intensity, and a soil moisture sensor, to gather precise data about environmental conditions. The data is processed by the Arduino and displayed locally on an LCD screen, ensuring ease of access for users.

The system provides a versatile platform for monitoring key weather parameters in applications such as agriculture, greenhouses, and indoor climate control. Threshold-based automation is implemented to activate actuators like water pumps and fans, providing intelligent responses to environmental changes. For example, the water pump is triggered when soil moisture falls below a certain level, and the fan is activated when the temperature exceeds a predefined threshold. Manual override is also supported through push-button controls, allowing users to operate the system as needed.

Designed as a standalone device, the system runs entirely on Arduino and does not rely on internet connectivity, making it ideal for remote or resource-constrained locations. Its modular design allows for easy integration of additional sensors, such as rain or wind-speed sensors, for expanded functionality.

By providing accurate, real-time weather data and automating responses to environmental changes, this system reduces manual effort, optimizes resource usage, and enhances productivity. Its simplicity, affordability, and reliability make it a valuable tool for individuals and organizations in agriculture, horticulture, and environmental research. This project demonstrates the potential of Arduino-based systems to solve real-world challenges in a sustainable and scalable..[7]

Keywords: IoT (Internet of Things), Environmental Monitoring, Smart Cities, Real-time Data, Sensors, Air Quality Monitoring, Water Quality Monitoring, Climate Data, Data Analytics, Cloud Computing, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs), Pollution Detection
Perfil dos egressos do curso de ciências contábeis da UENP: inserção no mercado de trabalho, possibilidades e potencialidades
Authors: Aoki Celso Davi , Brene Paulo Rogerio Alves , Dias Edson 
Published: February 2025

A pesquisa tem por objetivo traçar o perfil dos egressos do curso de Ciências Contábeis da UENP (Universidade Estadual do Norte do Paraná), e a partir desse identificar características relacionadas à inserção no mercado de trabalho e as possibilidades e potencialidades do curso. Analisou o perfil dos egressos do curso de Ciências Contábeis da UENP, destacando sua inserção no mercado de trabalho e as potencialidades do curso. Realizada entre julho e setembro de 2024 via Google Forms, envolveu 311 formados entre 2019 e 2023. Baseada em dados históricos do curso e na pesquisa do perfil do contabilista brasileiro (CFC, 2009), a iniciativa visou oferecer feedback ao Colegiado para promover melhorias no ensino. Os resultados mostram que 71,23% dos egressos atuam na área contábil, com 76,06% empregados em empresas privadas e 18,31% em órgãos públicos. Apenas 2,7% indicaram que o curso não contribuiu para sua vida profissional, enquanto 94,5% avaliaram positivamente sua formação. A principal contribuição destacada foi o embasamento teórico (71,8%), seguido de habilidades e competências para a profissão. Quanto à satisfação com o curso, 56,2% estão muito satisfeitos e 34,2% satisfeitos. A pesquisa destaca a relevância do curso na qualificação profissional.
A formação da identidade cultural piauiense: a temática cordelista na Academia Piauiense de Letras
Authors: Silva Amanda Ribeiro da , Ferro Maria do Amparo Borges 
Published: February 2025

No fim da década de 1970, houve uma mudança significativa no público leitor/ouvinte de cordel, ganhando destaque os intelectuais. Neste artigo, especificamente, detemo-nos na formação da identidade cultural piauiense, a partir da inserção do cordel na Academia Piauiense de Letras (APL). Nesse sentido, a problemática de estudo gira em torno de compreender esse processo de inserção da literatura cordeliana, assim como se apresentava e era discutido no meio intelectual literário piauiense para a formação de uma identidade cultural. A base teórica foi sustentada em autores que trabalham tanto a questão cordeliana como historiográfica: Bourdieu (2010), Galvão (2005), Melo (2019), Moura (2015), Gomes e Hansen (2016) e Ribeiro (1995,1997) entre outros. A pesquisa trata de uma história intelectual, documental e historigráfica. As publicações identificadas nas revistas da APL são datadas da década de 1980, momento em que há mais divulgação de livros de autores piauienses ou radicados no Piauí. Como resultado do estudo foi possível perceber que a APL desempenhou papel importante nesse processo de políticas editoriais, onde o cordel transitava a partir de intelectuais, professores, poetas e políticas governamentais, para a formação da identidade cultural piauiense.
Uji Efektivitas Antidiare Infus Daun Jambu Biji (Psidium Guajava L), Daun Teh (Camelia Sinensis), Daun Kersen (Muntigia Calabura L) dan Daun Sembukan (Paederia Foetida L) terhadap Mencit Jantan (Mus Muculus) yang Diinduksi Paraffin Cair dan Oleum Richini
Authors: Nia Kurniasih  , Nurhidayati Harun  , Ita Purwati  , Novi Kusyana Ramadhani  , Risa Silfia  , Silvi Angraeni Rahayu  , Yudi Guntara Andriawan  
Published: February 2025

ABSTRAK
Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas antidiare antar kelompok uji pada mencit jantan yang diinduksi paraffin cair dan oleum richini.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental di laboratorium dengan membandingkan kelompok I kontrol negatif paraffin cair dan oleum richini terhadap kelompok II kontrol positif loperamide 2 mg/kgBB, kelompok III infus daun jambu biji 100 mg/kgBB, kelompok IV infus daun teh 100 mg/kgBB, kelompok V infus daun kersen 100 mg/kgBB, dan kelompok VI infus daun sembukan 100 mg/kgBB, data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dan dibandingkan dengan uji statistik one way Anova.
Hasil: Hasil uji statistik One Way Anova menunjukkan bahwa semua kelompok uji terbukti memiliki efektivitas sebagai antidiare karena dapat menurunkan bobot tinja, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai P-Value <0,05 pada semua kelompok uji. Pada uji statistik frekuensi diare, kelompok II memiliki nilai P-Value 0,018 (<0,05) dan kelompok III memiliki nilai P-Value 0,049 (<0,05), hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kelompok II dan kelompok III dapat menurunkan frekuensi diare secara signifikan.
Kesimpulan: Semua kelompok uji dapat menurunkan bobot tinja, tetapi hanya kelompok II dan kelompok III yang dapat menurunkan frekuensi diare. Infus daun jambu biji memiliki efektivitas yang paling baik dibandingkan dengan tanaman lainnya sebagai antidiare.
Tradisi Buka Pintu Dalam Pernikahan Masyarakat Banten : Studi Living Hadis Terhadap Tradisi Ya Lail Di Desa Pedaleman Kecamatan Tanara Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Mugiroh Mugiroh 
Published: February 2025

Tulisan ini berupaya menyajikan fenomena tradisi buka pintu; pembacaan yalil/ya lail di Desa Pedaleman. Dimana aspek penting living hadis pada tradisi buka pintu; pembacaan yalil/ya lail, yaitu aspek shalawat yang terus masif di masyarakat. Sehingga tradisi-tradisi seperti ini tetap ada di masyarakat. Pendekatan pada penelitian ini dengan kualitatif dan penelitian lapangan (field research). Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa nilai living hadis dalam tradisi buka pintu; pembacaan yalil/ya lail adalah nilai religius, nilai sosial yang dimana masyarakat berkumpul dan didalam praktik tradisi buka pintu; pembacaan yalil/ya lail, dan nilai budaya yakni, dalam pembacaan yalil/ya lail menggunakan syair, hal tersebut menjadi karya penghargaan terhadap Nabi Muhammad SAW, karena dekat dengan nilai atau unsur sastra yang bermutu tinggi.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Kepatuhan Ibu Hamil Minum Tablet Fe dengan Kejadian Anemia di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pemurus Baru Tahun 2024
Authors: Hartini Lily , Kirana Rita , Laili Fitria Jannatul , Isnaniah Isnaniah 
Published: February 2025

Anemia pada ibu hamil memiliki dampak yang buruk bagi ibu dan bayi, Riskesdas 2018 prevalensi anemia di Indonesia adalah 48,9%. angka anemia di kota banjarmasin tahun 2023 yaitu 1107. Angka anemia di Puskesmas Pemurus baru terdapat 85 orang (19,49%) menempati urutan ke tiga di Kota Banjarmasin. Tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang anemia terkait dengan perilaku ibu dalam menjaga kesehatannya. Meminum tablet Fe dengan benar agar ibu tidak terkena anemia. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan cross-sectional yang dilakukan di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pemurus Baru Kota Banjarmasin dengan jumlah sampel 59 responden. Cara pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Data yang diukur tingkat pengetahuan menggunakan kuesioner, kepatuhan konsumsi tablet Fe menggunakan kuesioner, dan data kejadian anemia diperoleh dari register ibu hamil dan buku kia. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan uji chi square dan menggunakan program SPSS versi 27. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan tingkat pengetahuan anemia memiliki nilai p value 0,030 dan kepatuhan minum tablet Fe memiliki nilai p value 0,001, (p value < 0,05), sehingga terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil. Upaya yang dilakukan meningkatkan pemahaman dan pemantauan dalam pemberian tablet Fe.