bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prospective Associations of Maternal Depressive Symptoms and Emotion Dysregulation with Children's Internalizing Problems: The Moderating Role of Fathers
Authors: Gong Yihui , Feng Xin , Chan Meingold Hiu-ming , Slesnick Natasha 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

The occurrence of internalizing symptoms is prevalent among young children and can be observed as early as preschool years. Using a longitudinal approach, this study examined the moderating role of paternal depressive symptoms/emotion dysregulation in the prospective associations between maternal depressive symptoms/emotion dysregulation and children’s internalizing problems (depressive and anxiety symptoms). Ninety-four preschoolers and their mothers and fathers participated in the study. Mothers and fathers completed online questionnaires for all variables when their children were 4 years old and one year later. The results indicated that paternal depressive symptoms moderated the association between maternal emotion dysregulation and children's later depressive, but not anxiety, symptoms. Specifically, higher levels of depressive symptoms in fathers exacerbated the negative influence of maternal emotion dysregulation on children’s later depressive symptoms, whereas fathers with low levels of depressive symptoms served a protective role. The findings enhance our understanding of the interaction between maternal and paternal psychological characteristics in contributing to children’s anxiety and depressive symptoms.
Identification of a disulfidptosis-related genes signature for prognostic implication in ovarian cancer
Authors: Tang Kegong , An Wenrong , Sun Qing 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Background: Ovarian cancer is an extremely deadly gynecological malignancy, with a 5-year survival rate below 30%. Additionally, disulfidptosis, a newly discovered type of cell death, has been found to be closely associated with the onset and progression of tumors.
Methods: Disulfidptosis-related clusters were identified by consensus clustering. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression analyses were applied to construct a prognostic risk model. Patients were then divided into high- and low-risk groups. Gene mutation frequency, tumor microenvironment, and drug sensitivity analysis were performed between these two groups. Subsequently, a nomogram was constructed.
Results: We identified 721 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) from two disulfidptosis-related clusters, and constructed a risk-prognosis signature. Analysis of the risk score revealed that compared to the high-risk group, the low-risk group had a better prognosis. Gene mutation frequency and tumor microenvironment analysis identified distinct characteristics between two risk groups. We also screened potential chemotherapy drugs that could sensitize ovarian cancer. Finally, the nomogram based on risk score and other clinical features showed a strong prognostic capability to predict overall survival (OS) for ovarian cancer patients.
Conclusion: This study constructed a risk model related to disulfidptosis, which has a good prognostic value for ovarian cancer patients. The findings of this research provide novel insights into the understanding of ovarian cancer and could potentially lead to the development of new treatment strategies.
Facility green electrocatalyst: Sulfur-modified N-doped Durian Shell derived Graphene- like Porous Carbon for N 2 fixation
Authors: Wang Jin , Liu Xianglong , Liu Zhicheng , Xin Liangliang , Li Dan , Wang Ziwei , Wang Shuang 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Undoubtedly, electrochemical ammonia synthesis without carbon footprint will be an anticipated alternative to the Haber-Bosch N2-fixation process which is energy-intensive. Herein, the durian shell derived carbon was designed as the electrocatalyst precursor, and its graphene-like morphology features and unique hierarchic pore structure obtained by controlling calcination condition was used to trap the N2 molecules firmly and convert them. Furthermore, the NH3 synthesis properties with N, S doping and co-doped were systematically tested. Detailed investigations shown the synergistic effect brought by N and S atom double doping strategy was efficient promote the increase of electrochemical active sites and thus enhanced the electrocatalytic performance. The NH3 yield of 32.05 µgNH3mgcat. −1 h− 1 was obtained by double-doped strategy, which enriched the application of biomass derived carbon materials.
Neural responses to global and local visual information processing provide neural signatures of ADHD symptoms
Authors: Yuan Jingjia , Pan Hailin , Sun Yu , Wang Yingying , Jia Jianrong 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Background: Individuals with ADHD exhibit a reduced “global bias” in perceptual processing. This bias characterizes typical individuals’ tendency to prioritize global over local information processing. However, the relationship between specific ADHD symptoms and global/local processing is not clear. The present study addressed this gap using an ensemble task in a large sample (N = 465).
Methods: EEG recordings enabled the isolation of neural responses to individual and global stimuli through linear regression modeling. ADHD symptoms were assessed using the adult ADHD self-report scale.
Results: Our results revealed a significant association between inattention symptoms and early global processing, suggesting a decreased global prioritization in individuals with higher inattention scores. Additionally, both inattention and hyperactivity/impulsivity symptoms were associated with later local processing, evidenced by attenuated neural responses in individuals with greater symptoms.
Conclusions: These findings offer insights that ADHD encompasses deficits in both global and local processing, challenging previous theories that only focused on global processing impairments.
Sex differences in hepatic and cardiac lipid accumulation and cardiac function across a cohort with a wide range of glycemic control: A secondary, cross-sectional analysis
Authors: Harreiter Jürgen , Just Ivica , Weber Michael , Klepochová Radka , Bastian Magdalena , Winhofer Yvonne , Wolf Peter , Scherer Thomas , Leutner Michael , Kosi-Trebotic Lana , Deischinger Carola , Chmelík Marek , Krebs Michael R , Trattnig Siegfried , Krššák Martin , Kautzky-Willer Alexandra 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Background:
Sex differences in diabetes, obesity, metabolic disorders and cardiovascular disease are well described, however, differences between women and men in intrahepatocellular (HCL) and intramyocardial (MYCL) lipids with increasing impairment of glucose metabolism and different BMI strata are controversial and yet not well investigated. Aim of this analysis is to identify sex differences in patients with different grades of glucometabolic impairment and different BMI strata in intrahepatocellular (HCL) and intramyocardial lipids (MYCL) and cardiac function.
Methods:
In this cross-sectional study, we analyzed data from 503 individuals from seventeen clinical experimental studies. Patients with metabolic-dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), metabolic syndrome, prediabetes, type 2 diabetes and PCOS were included in the analysis and only baseline measurements were included. HCL and MYCL were assessed at 3T/7T scanners by single voxel magnetic resonance spectroscopy and fat fractions were calculated. Cardiac function was measured at a 3T scanner using retrospective ECG-gated TrueFISP magnetic resonance imaging. Participants were classified into normoglycemia, prediabetes, or type 2 diabetes, based on previous diagnosis of diabetes or either levels of HbA1c, fasting glucose level and/or postprandial glucose level. Three-way-ANCOVAs with post hoc simple effects analyses were used for statistical assessment.
Results:
We observed sex differences in HCL and MYCL with more pronounced increases in women. Consistent increases of HCL with BMI and deterioration of glucose metabolism, especially in women, were detected. MYCL increased with BMI and glucose impairment in women, but not in men. Sex differences were found in cardiac function loss, with significant effects found among men with worsening glucose metabolism. Myocardial mass and volume of the ventricle were higher in men in all groups. This sex difference narrowed with increasing BMI and with progressing dysglycemia.
Conclusions:
Sex differences in HCL and MYCL may be associated with a higher CVD risk observed in women progressing to diabetes. Further studies are needed to elucidate possible sex differences with advancing impairment of glucose metabolism and different grades of obesity and their potential impact on cardiovascular outcomes.
The Molecular Dynamics Study of CO2, SO2, and NO2 Pollution Capture from O2 Environment via Polyether/Polyamide-Ag Membranes
Authors: Deljoo Mohammad Shahab , Sadrimofakham Atefeh , Sabetvand Roozbeh 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Since the Industrial Revolution, humans have emitted various pollution such as CO2 molecules into the atmosphere. This thickening blanket of heat-trapping greenhouse gases causes the global warming we experience today. So, various methods introduced for remove O2 pollutions in recent years. In this computational study, we describe the Polyether/Polyamide-Ag membrane behavior for O2 molecules purification from CO2, SO2, and NO2 pollutions by Molecular Dynamics (MD) approach. Technically, various structures in current study simulated by using Embedded Atom Model (EAM) and Universal Force Field (UFF). In the first step of current work, physical stability of atomic compounds reported by temperature and total energy calculations. After this process, purification procedure simulated and physical parameter such as filtration value, Young’s modulus, and ultimate strength calculated for atomic performance of atomic membrane reporting. MD outputs indicated the number of absorbed various pollution molecules can be varied from 72–94% ratio. Also, mechanical calculations predicted the atomic membrane was weakened mechanically after purification process. Our simulation results shown young’s module of the Polyether/Polyamide-Ag membrane decreases from 8.73 GPa to 4.32 GPa by SO2 molecules capture process with this matrix. From these results, we expected our modeled atomic membrane can be used in O2 purification process in actual cases.
Companies with at least 10 Employees Selling Online across the Italian Regions
Authors: Leogrande Angelo 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The following article analyzes Italian companies with more than 10 employees that use online sales tools. The data used were acquired from the ISTAT-BES database. The article first presents a static analysis of the data aimed at framing the phenomenon in the context of Italian regional disparities. Subsequently, a clustering with k-Means algorithm is proposed by comparing the Silhouette coefficient and the Elbow method. The investigation of the innovative and technological determinants of the observed variable is carried out through the application of a panel econometric model. Finally, different machine learning algorithms for prediction are compared. The results are critically discussed with economic policy suggestions.
JEL CODE: O3, O31, O32, O33, O34
Updating the unnamed: over 20,000 new Candidatus names for unnamed taxa in GTDB release r214
Authors: Pallen Mark J 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Here, an established approach to the generation of well-formed arbitrary Latinate names at a scale has been adopted and adapted to name tens of thousands of new, but unnamed taxa within GTDB Release r214.1. New Latinate Candidatus names have been created and assigned to two new archaeal and twelve new bacterial phyla; six new archaeal and 48 new bacterial classes; 13 new archaeal and 158 new bacterial orders; 60 new archaeal and 597 new bacterial families; 271 new archaeal and 3,869 new bacterial genera; and 1,097 new archaeal and 18,126 new bacterial species. New Candidatus names for bacterial phyla include Ca. Afuciota, Ca.Axiviota, Ca. Bobupiota, Ca. Fitepiota, Ca. Hubebiota, Ca.Ibociota, Ca. Inuciota, Ca. Luxamiota, Ca. Megaciota, Ca.Nasexiota, Ca. Oviciota, Ca. Ucifiota, and Ca. Uvuciota, while new names for archaeal phyla include Ca. Acigarchota and Ca.Omefarchota. These efforts show that the creation of arbitrary names for prokaryotic taxa remains sustainable, despite the relentless progress of discovery.
Rainfall prediction for data-scarce areas using meteorological satellites in the case of the lake Tana sub-basin, Ethiopia
Authors: Dagne Shimalis Sishah , Roba Zenebe Reta , Moisa Mitiku Badasa , Deribew Kiros Tsegay , Gemeda Dessalegn Obsi , Hirpha Hurgesa Hundera 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT

In African nations with complex topographies, alternative rainfall estimation methods such as satellites are crucial. This study aimed at predicting the spatial and temporal distribution of rainfall in the lake Tana sub-basin from 1990 to 2020. A satellite-based rainfall estimate of Climate Hazards Group Infrared Precipitation with Station (CHIRPS) data was used with the same spanning period. The validation process employs point-to-pixel analysis, comparing CHIRPS estimates with observed data at specific gauge stations. The findings showed that CHIRPS had well estimated rainfall incidence in the highland areas and significantly overestimated it in the lowland areas. The Mann–Kendall trends for January, June, and August indicate decreasing trends, while the winter and spring seasons show notable declines. Regression analysis reveals a non-significant decrease in annual rainfall with the highest in the summer and relatively dry winters. In addition, the coefficient of variation value of 26.37% suggests a moderate level of variability around the mean annual rainfall. In conclusion, the CHIRPS satellite exhibited varied performance across the Tana sub-basin, with site-specific discrepancies and notable inaccuracies at certain stations. The study underscores the importance of considering local factors and topography in satellite-based rainfall assessments, providing valuable insights for agricultural planning in the region.
Exploring Microsponges in Dermatology: Opportunities and Hurdles
Ahead
Authors: Sharma Prerna , Kaushik Peeyush , Kumar Sharma Satish , Dhankhar Sanchit , Garg Nitika , Rani Nidhi 
Published: April 2024

Abstract:
Microsponges are porous, polymeric particles that have been extensively explored in the
field of dermatology. They offer numerous advantages as a topical delivery system, including controlled
release of active ingredients, enhanced bioavailability, and improved stability. Microsponges
have been used for a wide range of dermatological applications, including the treatment of acne,
psoriasis, and other skin disorders. This review article provides an overview of the various applications
of microsponges in dermatology, along with the challenges associated with their development
and use. The article begins with a brief introduction to microsponges, the benefits of microsponges,
and their properties. It then discusses the different methods of microsponge preparation, such as
emulsion solvent evaporation and spray drying, along with their mechanism of drug release and also
applications of microsponges in dermatology, including their use in the treatment of acne, psoriasis,
and other skin disorders, are discussed in detail. Overall, microsponges have shown great promise as
a topical delivery system in dermatology, and their continued development and use will likely lead
to significant advances in the field.
Efficacy of Melatonin as an Adjunctive Therapy in Hospitalized Patients with Mild to Moderate COVID-19: A Randomized, Double-blind Clinical Trial
Authors: Davoodian Najmeh , Sharifimood Farnoosh , Salarbashi Davoud , Elyasi Sepideh , Soltani Bejestani Farhang , Najafzadeh Mohammad Javad , Baniasad Amir 
Published: April 2024

Background:
Melatonin has proven antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties that
may address the pathophysiology of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Therefore, the current
study was conducted to evaluate the safety and efficacy of melatonin in COVID-19.

Methods:
In this single-center, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trial, 96 adults
hospitalized with mild to moderate COVID-19 were recruited. The participants were allocated into
the melatonin and the placebo groups, randomly (1:1 ratio).

Results:
The primary outcomes were a reduction in the length of hospital stay, the rate of ICU admissions,
intubation/mechanical ventilation, and mortalities within 14 days of starting the treatment
compared to the placebo group. After two weeks of follow-up, the blood oxygen saturation and the
respiratory rate significantly improved in the melatonin group. C-reactive protein, erythrocyte sedimentation
rate, lactate dehydrogenase, creatine phosphokinase, Ferritin, and D-dimer levels were
significantly decreased in the melatonin group. Conversely, these markers were considerably increased
in the placebo group. These serum marker levels also showed a significant difference in between-
group comparison. The comparison of clinical endpoints between the two groups showed no
significant difference.

Conclusion:
This clinical trial study indicated that the combination of oral melatonin tablets and
standard treatment could substantially improve blood oxygen saturation and inflammatory factors in
mild to moderate hospitalized COVID-19 patients.
Using memoirs in teaching Regional History at school
Authors: Гончарова Татьяна Александровна 
Published: April 2024

Рассматриваются возможности использования мемуарных текстов жителей Томской области в преподавании региональной истории. Представлена общая характеристика ситуации с учебно-методическим обеспечением преподавания региональной истории. Выявляются преимущества привлечения сборника воспоминаний томичей «Я вам, родные, излагаю быль» в образовательный процесс в школе. Показана информативность представленных в нем мемуаров в изучении отдельных тем по истории.
The problems of teaching regional history at school are actively discussed by the pedagogical and scientific community. The article focuses on the possibilities of using memoir texts of residents of the Tomsk region in teaching regional history. The general characteristics of the situation concerning the educational and methodological support of teaching regional history are presented. It is emphasized that a full study of regional history is impossible without referring to the level of the oblast, acting as a link with local history. Considering that there are currently no educational and methodological materials on the history of the Tomsk region, emphasis is placed on historical sources that can be included in the anthology or collection of documents that are an obligatory part of the educational and methodological complex. The collection “I am telling you, my dear ones, a true story” is being considered, in which the memoirs of residents of the Tomsk region are published. The characteristic of the narratives contained in it is given. The advantages of involving the collection into the educational process at school are revealed. The appeal to the collection will help the teacher to demonstrate one of the leading features of modern historical science – interest in the “little man”, which arose in connection with the development of microhistoric approaches in historical research, to show the potential and uniqueness of family archives. It will allow schoolchildren to more seriously comprehend the diversity of the historical and cultural heritage of the Tomsk region. The informative value of the memoirs presented in the collection will be useful in the study of the following sections on the history of Russia: “The Russian Empire in the XIX – early XX centuries” (themes “The Ethno-cultural image of the Empire”, “National-religious features”), “Soviet society in the 1920s-30s” (themes “The USSR in 1929–1941: “Stalinist Socialism”, “Cultural space”), “The Great Patriotic War. 1941–1945”, “The apogee and crisis of the Soviet system. 1945–1991” (theme “Late Stalinism” (1945–1953)).
FUNGSI DAN NILAI TARI COKEK SIPATMO DI KAMPUNG WISATA BUDAYA TEHYAN KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Permatasari Intan , Permanasari Alis Triena , Hadiyatno Hadiyatno 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh Tari Cokek Sipatmo di Kampung Wisata Budaya Tehyan yang mempunyai fungsi dan nilai dalam pertunjukannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fungsi dan nilai pada Tari Cokek Sipatmo di Kampung Wisata Budaya Tehyan kota Tangerang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan display data, dan uji keabsahan data menggunakan metode triangulasi sumber. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Tari Cokek Sipatmo memiliki fungsi sebagai sarana pertunjukan dan sarana Pendidikan. Dikatakan sebagai sarana pertunjukan, karena tarian ini ditampilkan dalam berbagai acara seperti kegiatan Kampung Wisata Budaya Tehyan, penyambutan tamu, festival-festival seni, dan hari-hari besar nasional lainnya. Fungsi sebagai sarana Pendidikan diterapkan menjadi materi dalam ekstrakulkuler di SMK Kristen Gracia dan edukasi kepada masyarakat Kampung Wisata Budaya Tehyan. Nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam tari cokek sipatmo yaitu nilai estetika dan nilai etika. Nilai estetika meliputi wiraga, wirasa dan wirama, sedangkan nilai etika ditunjukan dari gerak-gerak yang menggambarkan kesopanan dan menjaga prilaku dalam pergaulan. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Tari Cokek Sipatmo perlu dilestarikan dengan mempertahankan fungsi dan nilai yang terkandung di dalamnya.
Vybrané instituty očekávané novely zákoníku práce aneb jak se daří naplnit účel unijní „transparentní“ směrnice?
Authors:   University of West Bohemia, Hošková Žaneta 
Published: April 2024

In 2019, the European Union issued a directive on transparent and predictable working conditions in the European Union. Although it should have been transposed into the Czech legal order already in August 2022, it has not yet happened. An amendment to the Act No. 262/2006 Coll., Labor Code is currently being discussed, which aims, among other things, to implement the directive‘s requirements into Czech labor law. The purpose of the contribution is to evaluate how the proposed legislation responds to the obligations set by the directive and, above all, how it manages not to fulfill the purpose of the mentioned directive.