bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SDG6: The Interplay of Strategic Resources, Awareness, and Policy in Enhancing Water Quality and Health Outcomes
Authors: Campos Josephine Diana S. , Campos Jofrey R. 
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study examines the influence of strategic resources, planning, and public awareness on water quality and public health outcomes. It specifically focus on SDG6 which is the ensure access to water and sanitation for all. It also emphasizes the roles of human and financial resources, strategic planning, and public awareness as mediating factors in enhancing water management systems.

Theoretical Framework: The research draws on resource-based and stakeholder theories, emphasizing the importance of resource allocation, strategic alignment, and community participation in addressing water quality and public health challenges. The mediating role of strategic planning and public awareness in optimizing resource effectiveness is central to the framework.

Method: Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was employed to analyze data collected from stakeholders in Metro Manila, Cebu City, Davao City, and the Laguna Lake Region. Respondents included government officials, NGOs, private sector representatives, and community leaders.

Results and Discussion: Skilled personnel and financial investments enhance strategic planning and wastewater treatment, improving water management and infrastructure. Strategic planning optimizes resource use for water protection, while public awareness fosters community support. Key barriers include regional variability and challenges in measuring public awareness.

Research Implications: It recommends targeted training programs, increased financial investments, and integration of advanced monitoring technologies to improve water management systems. Collaboration among governments, private sectors, NGOs, and international organizations is crucial for resource optimization and knowledge sharing. Sustainable technologies, regular monitoring, and active community engagement are identified as essential for long-term improvements.

Originality/Value: This research integrates strategic planning, public awareness as mediators between resources and public health, highlighting the link between resource allocation, community participation, and strategic planning to improve water quality and public health.
Enhancing Teacher Competencies for SDG 4: The Impact of Akmi Follow-Up Training on MI Teachers In Indonesia
Authors: Fauyan Muchamad , Efendi Anwar , Wahyono Sugeng Bayu 
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study evaluates the impact of follow-up training on the Indonesian Madrasah Competency Assessment (AKMI) results for Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) teachers in Depok City, focusing on how the training enhances teachers' understanding and integration of AKMI results into learning plans.

Theoretical Framework: Grounded in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly Goal 4: Quality Education, the AKMI follow-up training emphasizes literacy competencies across reading, numeracy, science, and socio-cultural domains to foster inclusive and equitable education.

Method: This qualitative descriptive study involved 41 MI teachers participating in the training. Data collection included pre-tests, post-tests, assignments, questionnaires, observations, and interviews to assess cognitive and practical improvements.

Results and Discussion: The training significantly enhanced teachers' competencies, particularly in designing literacy-rich lesson plans and addressing diverse student needs. Participants reported improved skills in integrating AKMI results into learning designs, aligned with SDG 4 targets. Challenges such as limited resources, network constraints, and varying student competencies were noted, highlighting areas for improvement. The findings contextualize these results within the theoretical framework, demonstrating alignment with global education goals.

Research Implications: The study underscores the importance of sustained capacity-building initiatives for teachers. Practical implications include fostering collaboration among educators and school leaders, while theoretical implications emphasize the integration of SDG-oriented frameworks in teacher training programs.

Originality/Value: This research highlights the benefits of AKMI follow-up training in achieving SDG 4 targets. Its originality lies in linking diagnostic assessments with structured teacher capacity-building efforts, contributing to sustainable improvements in education quality.
Managing European Elm Scale in the Period of Neonicotinoid Insecticide Resistance
Authors: Sitz Rachael A. , Peirce Erika , Al-Akeel Rasha , Schreiner Melissa , Burns Wendlin , Cranshaw Whitney S. 
Published: February 2025

AbstractBackgroundThe European elm scale (EES),Gossyparia spuria(Modeer)(Hemiptera: Eriococcidae), has been a marked pest on American elm (Ulmus americana) in western states since its invasion. Tactics to control this insect pest have been largely based on chemical controls; first insecticidal sprays and then systemic applications, but in recent years insecticide resistant scales have become an apparent problem.MethodsThis paper (1) outlines how insecticide resistance was likely established in Colorado, (2) documents neonicotinoid resistance in this plant parasite by showing scale insects feeding on trees with high levels of imidacloprid insecticides, and (3) explores alternative control options that will be integral to maintaining American elms as part of the urban landscape in western states: i.e., acephate, e.g., ACE-jet (Arborjet, Woburn, MA, USA) and Lepitect (Rainbow Ecoscience, Minnetonka, MN, USA); azadirachtin, e.g., AzaGuard®(BioSafe Systems, LLC, East Hartford, CT, USA) and AzaSol (Arborjet, Woburn, MA, USA); buprofezin with and without horticultural oil, e.g., Talus (SePRO Corporation, Carmel, IN, USA); and pyriproxyfen with and without horticultural oil, e.g., Distance®(Valent Professional Products, Walnut Creek, CA, USA).ResultsBased on our findings, the current recommendation for control of neonicotinoid resistant EES is using the insect growth regulator pyriproxyfen (e.g., Distance), which is applied as a spray. In addition to pesticides, we found several natural insect enemies that attacked the EES in Colorado. We captured 11 species of wasps that parasitize the EES from emergence cages. Through cultivar resistance experiments, we have also identified several elm varieties that show promise in reducing EES damage, suggesting their suitability for planting in urban landscapes.ConclusionThis study investigated alternative chemical control treatments, documented biological control agents present in the area, and screened for cultivars with scale resistance, all of which need to be considered to maintain American elms with longstanding EES infestations successfully.
Tierhaltungskennzeichnung wird verpflichtend
Authors: Schierz Solea 
Published: February 2025

Frankfurt a.M. Ab August wird es eine Kennzeichnungspflicht für frisches Schweinefleisch geben. Die Initiative „Haltungsform“ hat ihre Stufen von vier auf fünf erweitert und die Bezeichnungen an die staatlichen Anforderungen angepasst.
Analisis Sikap Kognitif Petani Jagung dalam Menghadapi Kelangkaan Pupuk Bersubsidi di Desa Bonelemo Barat, Kecamatan Bajo Barat, Kabupaten Luwu
Authors: Nur Aidah  , Intisari  , Sumantri Sumantri 
Published: February 2025

Perkembangan industri peternakan unggas yang cukup cepat mendorong semakin meningkatnya kebutuhan jagung. Ketersediaan pupuk yang cukup dapat membantu petani dalam meningkatkan produktivitas jagung. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana sikap petani jagung dalam menghadapi kelangkaan pupuk bersubsidi berdasarkan struktur sikap kognitif di Desa Bonelemo Barat, Kecamatan Bajo Barat, Kabupaten Luwu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Bonelemo Barat, Kecamatan Bajo Barat, Kabupaten Luwu yang merupakan suatu daerah dimana mata pencaharian penduduknya adalah petani jagung pakan. Waktu penelitian adalah berapa lama waktu yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian, dalam penelitian ini dilakukan mulai Juni sampai Agustus 2024. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam suatu penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif, dengan mennggunakan skala likert. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur sikap kognitif petani jagung dalam menghadapi kelangkaan pupuk bersubsidi dikategorikan sangat baik dengan nilai skor 1.007. Kategori skor sangat baik pada struktur sikap kognitif yang menunjukkan bahwa petani jagung tidak hanya memahami situasi yang dihadapi, tingkat kesadaran yang tinggi serta pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai pentingnya pupuk bersubsidi bagi keberlangsungan usahatani jagung pakan.
Analisis Pendapatan Petani Bawang Merah di Desa Tangru Kecamatan Malua Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Gita Srihidayati  , Erni Firdamayanti  
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeksirpiskan tingkat pendapatan petani Bawang Merah Desa Tangru Kecamatan Malua Kabupaten Enrekang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Tangru Kecamatan Malua Kabupaten Enrekang. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah masyarakat yang bermata pencaharian sebagai petani bawang merah di Desa Tangru, Kecamatan Malua, Kabupaten Enrekang berjumlah 150 orang. Jumlah sampel yang diambil adalah 10% dari total populasi sehingga responden dari penelitian adalah 15 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Komponen biaya yang digunakan adalah biaya tetap dan biaya variabel, yang termasuk dalam biaya tetap meliputi biaya pajak lahan dan biaya penyusutan alat (NPA), sedangkan biaya variabel yaitu bibit, pupuk, pestisida dan biaya tenaga kerja. Total biaya produksi usahatani bawang merah di Desa tangru pada tiap petani sebesar Rp. 27.362.592/petani/MT dan tiap hektar Rp. 73.168.222/Ha/MT. Rata-rata penerimaan petani dari usahatani bawang merah sebesar Rp. Rp. 115.640.889/petani dan Rp. 309.226.486/Ha/MT. Pendapatan usahatani bawang merah dari 15 petani responden rata-rata sebesar Rp 85.970.741/petani/MT dan Rp. 73.168.222/Ha/MT
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Kebersihan Genitalia Eksterna Dengan Terjadinya Keputihan Patologi Di Puskesmas Karang Taliwang Kota Mataram Tahun 2024
Authors: UTAMI PRAMITA PUTRI 
Published: February 2025

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tahun 2020 di 8 kota besar Indonesia yaitu Jakarta, Bandung, Surabaya, Semarang, Yogyakarta, Medan, Banjarmasin dan Makasar dengan mengambil sampel sebanyak 1000 orang ibu hamil ditemukan 823 orang (82,3%) yang mengalami keputihan (Indarti, 2018). Berdasarkan survey pendahuluan yang penulis lakukan terhadap 11 orang ibu hamil tentang hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang kebersihan genitalia eksterna dengan terjadinya keputihan patologi ternyata yang memiliki kategori baik terdapat 2 orang, cukup 4 orang, dan kurang 5 orang, berdasarkan hasil survey tersebut didapatkan bahwa 8 ibu hamil yang mengalami keputihan dan yang tidak mengalami keputihan yaitu 3 ibu hamil, hal ini di akibatkan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang merawat organ genetalia eksterna. Desain penelitian yang akan digunakan oleh peneliti dalam penelitian adalah penelitian analitik. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah semua ibu hamil yang melakukan kunjungan di Puskesmas Karang Taliwang pada bulan Februari tahun 2024 sebanyak 67 orang.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden yang memiliki umur <20 tahun sebanyak 13 orang, tidak bekerja 25 orang (60,98%),41 orang memiliki pengetahuan dengan kategori baik, yang tidak mengalami keputihan patologi sebanyak 32 orang (78,05%), p value < α (0,1) yang artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan Ibu hamil tentang kebersihan genitalia eksterna dengan terjadinya keputihan patologi.
Hunting for gravity waves in non-orographic winter storms using 3+ years of regional surface air pressure network and radar observations
Authors: Allen Luke R. , Yuter Sandra E. , Miller Matthew A. , Tomkins Laura M. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Atmospheric gravity waves (i.e., buoyancy waves) can occur within stable layers when vertical oscillations are triggered by localized heating, flow over terrain, or imbalances in upper-level flow. Case studies of winter storms have associated gravity waves with heavier surface snowfall accumulations, but the representativeness of those findings for settings without orographic precipitation has not been previously addressed. We deployed networks of high-precision pressure sensors from January 2020 to April 2023 in and around Toronto, ON, Canada, and New York, NY, USA, two regions without strong topographic forcing. Pressure wave events were identified when at least four sensors in a network detected propagating pressure waves with wave periods ≤67 min, wavelengths ≤170 km, and amplitudes ≥0.45 hPa. Reanalysis model output and operational weather observations provided environmental context for each gravity wave event. We detected 33 pressure wave events across 40 months of data; of these events, 23 were gravity waves, whereas the rest were frontal passages, outflow boundary passages, or a wake low. We found a strong linear relationship between amplitude and event duration for the 23 atmospheric gravity wave events. Gravity wave events are rare in non-orographic snow storms in our study region. Of the 594 h with ≥0.1 mm h−1 (liquid equivalent) of snow sampled, only 19 h was during a gravity wave event. When gravity waves and enhanced reflectivity bands within snow co-occurred, the bands did not move in a direction or at a velocity consistent with the pressure waves. In agreement with previous work, most of our gravity wave events are associated with strong upper-level flow imbalances to the south or west of their location.
Global decadal measurements of methanol, ethene, ethyne, and HCN from the Cross-track Infrared Sounder
Authors: Wells Kelley C. , Millet Dylan B. , Brewer Jared F. , Payne Vivienne H. , Cady-Pereira Karen E. , Pernak Rick , Kulawik Susan , Vigouroux Corinne , Jones Nicholas , Mahieu Emmanuel , Makarova Maria , Nagahama Tomoo , Ortega Ivan , Palm Mathias , Strong Kimberly , Schneider Matthias , Smale Dan , Sussmann Ralf , Zhou Minqiang 
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) play an important role in modulating the atmosphere's oxidizing capacity and affect tropospheric ozone, carbon monoxide, formaldehyde, and organic aerosol formation. Space-based observations can provide powerful global information to advance our knowledge of these processes and their changes over time. We present here the development of new retrievals for four key VOCs (methanol, ethene, ethyne, and HCN) based on thermal infrared radiance observations from the satellite-borne Cross-track Infrared Sounder (CrIS). We update the Retrieval of Organics from CrIS Radiances (ROCR) algorithm developed previously for isoprene to explicitly account for the spectral signal dependence on the VOC vertical profile shape, and we apply this updated retrieval (ROCRv2) to derive column abundances for the targeted species across the full Suomi NPP CrIS record (2012–2023). The CrIS data are well correlated with ground-based Network for the Detection of Atmospheric Composition Change (NDACC) retrievals for methanol (r = 0.77–0.84); HCN and ethyne exhibit lower correlations (r = 0.36–0.44 and 0.56–0.65, respectively) with an apparent 40 % CrIS–NDACC disparity for ethyne. The results reveal robust global distributions of the target VOCs from known biogenic, biomass burning, and industrial source regions, and they demonstrate the impact of anomalous events such as the 2015–2016 El Niño. They also highlight the importance of accurate vertical profile constraints when evaluating and interpreting thermal infrared data records. Initial comparisons of the CrIS observations to predicted VOC distributions from the GEOS-Chem chemical transport model point to large uncertainties in our current understanding of the atmospheric ethene budget as well as to underestimated HCN, ethyne, and methanol sources.
Improving the computation efficiency of a source-oriented chemical mechanism for the simultaneous source apportionment of ozone and secondary particulate pollutants
Authors: Xu Qixiang , Su Fangcheng , Wang Ke , Zhang Ruiqin , Ying Qi , Kleeman Michael J. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Source-oriented chemical mechanisms enable direct source apportionment of air pollutants by explicitly representing precursor emissions and their reaction products in atmospheric models. These mechanisms use source-tagged species to track emissions and their evolution. However, scalability was previously limited by the large number of reactions required for interactions between two tagged species, such as the NOx-NOx or VOC-NOx reactions. This study improves computational efficiency and scalability with a new method tracks the total concentration of tagged species, reducing the n² second-order reactions for n sources into 2n pseudo first-order reactions. The overall production and removal rate of individual species remain unchanged in the new approach. The number of reactions and number of model species increase linearly with the number of source types, thus greatly improved the computation efficiency. In addition, a source-oriented Euler Backward Iterative (EBI) solver was implemented to replace the Gear solver used in previous applications of the source-oriented mechanism. The source-oriented EBI solver has been assessed by comparing predicted results with the Gear solver. Good agreement between those two methods has been achieved, as the results from the EBI scheme are linearly correlated to Gear and average of absolute relative error is below 5 %. In the timing assessment, the proposed EBI scheme can effectively reduce the total chemistry time by 73 % to 90 % for grids with different resolutions, which leads to the reduction of total simulation time by 46 % to 74 %. The proposed source-oriented scheme is efficient enough for practical long-term source apportionment applications on nested domains.
Analisis Model HOT-Fit terhadap Evaluasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Puskesmas Kabupaten Lumajang dengan PLS-SEM
Authors: Saputra Zainal , Siwi Pradini Risqy , Naseh Khudori Ahsanun 
Published: February 2025

Sistem Informasi Manajemen Puskesmas Kabupaten Lumajang yang disebut New-Simpul merupakan sistem yang membantu administrasi dan pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas Kabupaten Lumajang. Dalam penerapannya terdapat berbagai kendala yang mempengaruhi kinerja pelayanan kesehatan di UPT Puskesmas. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi New-Simpul menggunakan kerangka model HOT-Fit, yang terdiri dari 3 variabel human, organization, technology dan 8 indikator system quality, information quality, service quality, system development, user satisfaction, system use, structure, dan environment. Penelitian ini menggunakan 51 responden dan menggunakan analisis PLS-SEM untuk menguji validitas model serta hubungan antar indikator. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa indikator environment memiliki nilai rata-rata terendah (3,98), diikuti oleh service quality (4,03) dan user satisfaction (4,06), sehingga menjadi prioritas utama dalam perbaikan. Sebaliknya, indikator system development memiliki rata-rata tertinggi (4,33). Dari total 15 hipotesis yang diuji, 5 hipotesis diterima, sedangkan 10 hipotesis lainnya ditolak. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa model HOT-Fit mampu menjelaskan hubungan antar indikator dengan baik, meskipun beberapa jalur menunjukkan pengaruh yang lemah atau tidak signifikan. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan pembaruan perangkat keras, penguatan infrastruktur teknologi, serta penyediaan program pelatihan atau panduan teknis untuk mengoptimalkan New-Simpul. Implikasi praktisnya adalah mendukung efisiensi operasional dan kualitas pelayanan di UPT Puskesmas. Studi lanjutan disarankan untuk melibatkan populasi yang lebih luas dan menambahkan variabel proses guna memperluas cakupan evaluasi.
¿Cómo nos fue durante el 2021-2022 en las clases a distancia?
Authors: Lázaro-Aguilar Paulina , Pérez Vielma Nadia Mavel , Aguilera-Sosa Víctor R. 
Published: February 2025

Durante la pandemia de SARS-CoV-2 aumentaron los trastornos mentales, el género y el nivel socioeconómico fueron factores determinantes. Objetivo: Analizar las diferencias en ansiedad, depresión, inteligencia emocional y autoestima por nivel socioeconómico y género, n=368 estudiantes universitarios mexicanos, durante el 2021-2022. Métodos: Estudio no experimental, transversal, aleatorizado, y explicativo. Se aplicaron los instrumentos de ansiedad[1]depresión de Beck, inteligencia emocional (TMMS-24) y autoestima de Coopersmith mediante Google Forms.
Resultados: 54 % fueron mujeres. Los puntajes de depresión y ansiedad se encontraron en punto de corte alto, p<0.05 por género, y nivel socioeconómico en autoestima, depresión, ansiedad, mayor riesgo en femenino, y nivel socioeconómico bajo. Conclusión: Los grupos de mayor riesgo fueron los de nivel socioeconómico bajo y género femenino.
Modelo de avaliação dos estágios curriculares baseado em habilidades humanas singulares, criativas e crítico reflexivas para a área de saúde
Authors: Longen Willians Cassiano 
Published: February 2025

As demandas envolvendo o processo avaliativo representam uma constante no ensino superior, o que inclui fortemente a área de saúde na grande responsabilidade formativa envolvida, com ênfase na fase de estágios. A avaliação baseada em competências constitui o processo pelo qual se objetiva verificar a capacidade do estudante em enfrentar situações concretas, sendo que o foco não incide apenas sobre a tarefa, mas também em mobilizar o necessário em si, na referida organização e/ou sistemas relacionados, bem como, nas equipes envolvidas, os recursos necessários para o alcance de objetivos formativos maiores. Neste sentido, o objetivo deste estudo foi desenvolver um modelo de avaliação de estágio curricular na área de saúde baseado em habilidades humanas singulares, criativas e crítico reflexivas. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão de literatura. Foram consultados os seguintes descritores: Avaliação Educacional, Avaliação em Saúde, Educação Baseada em Competências. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos publicados em língua portuguesa, inglesa ou espanhola, no período compreendido entre 2014 e 2024. A partir da revisão realizada foi estruturado um modelo de avaliação de estágios em saúde, que avalia as seguintes competências: Utilização e Aperfeiçoamento do Conhecimento ao Longo do Percurso Formativo; Tomada de Decisão; Relacionamento; Comunicação; Registros e Documentação Aspectos Formais e Informacionais; Autoavaliação Diagnóstica e Correções no Percurso Formativo; Educação Permanente. A avaliação é um elemento fundamental para prática curricular que requer atenção cuidadosa, considerando ser aspecto essencial para garantir tanto a segurança das populações quanto a proficiência dos profissionais de saúde para a assistência em todos os níveis. A ensinagem e a avaliação por competências podem ser estratégicas no auxílio da edificação do perfil profissional de saúde crítico, reflexivo e preparado para as reais necessidades sociais e de atuação profissional.