bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
OXIDATIVE REGENERATION OF METAL COMPLEX CATALYTIC SYSTEM
Authors: Sakhibgareev Samat R. , Badikova Albina D. , Tsadkin Mikhail A. , Borisov Ivan M. , Kulyashova Irina N. , Sultanova Margarita R. 
Published: March 2024

When carrying out thermocatalytic destruction of hydrocarbon feedstock, catalysts are deactivated due to the formation of surface coke, which blocks active centers. In order to restore their previous activity and selectivity, as well as extend their service life, a process of catalyst regeneration is carried out. One of the effective methods for restoring the original activity of deactivated catalysts is oxidative regeneration, which is based on the oxidation of coke deposits on the surface of the catalyst.
The article examines the dependences of the formation of surface coke when varying the temperature regime of the process from 450 °C to 550 °C during the thermocatalytic destruction of heavy petroleum feedstock – West Siberian oil fuel oil in the presence of a new metal complex catalytic system, where the active component is a chloroferrate complex (NaFeCl4 or TCFN) in an amount 10 %, deposited on a carrier, which is a deeply decationized Ymmm zeolite of the acidic form (H-form). The patterns of oxidative regeneration of a metal-complex catalytic system were studied by distilling off highly volatile products in a flow of inert gas (helium) and oxygen-containing gas.
During the experiments, it was found that with an increase in the temperature of the thermocatalytic destruction process from 450 °C to 550 °C, a slight increase in coarse deposits on the surface of the catalyst was observed from 2,6 % wt. up to 3,5 % wt. respectively. When carrying out the process of oxidative regeneration of a carbonized catalyst with air oxygen (in a flow of helium) at a temperature of 500 °C for 60 min only volatile components are initially removed, and further calcination takes up to 180 min allows for complete burning of surface coke.
PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF OIL FRACTIONS FROM GAS CONDENSATE OF AL-MASILA FIELDS (REPUBLIC OF YEMEN)
Authors: Saleh Ahmed Taha Abdullah Galeb , Gilmutdinov Amir T. , Lapshin Igor G. 
Published: March 2024

The results of physical and chemical studies of gas condensate fractions, including gasoline, kerosene and diesel, are presented. Experiments were carried out on the separation of gasoline, kerosene and diesel fuel from gas condensate into fractions. The analysis showed that the collected gas condensate contains 38.02 % gasoline with a boiling point of 180 °C, 20.87 % kerosene with a boiling point of 140–240 °C and 43.67 % diesel fuel with a boiling point of 180–360 °C. The 140–240 °C fraction was obtained by secondary distillation of the straight-run fraction. The data obtained confirm that these fractions are high-quality raw materials for the production of motor gasoline, diesel fuel and jet fuel that meet modern standards. As a result of physical and chemical studies, the properties of the above mentioned fractions and their potential in the production of commercial petroleum products were determined.
Making Phase-Picking Neural Networks More Consistent and Interpretable
Authors: Park Yongsoo , Delbridge Brent G. , Shelly David R. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Improving the interpretability of phase-picking neural networks remains an important task to facilitate their deployment to routine, real-time seismic monitoring. The popular phase-picking neural networks published in the literature lack interpretability because their output prediction scores do not necessarily correspond with the reliability of phase picks and can even be highly inconsistent depending on how we window the waveform data. Here, we show that systematically shifting the waveforms during training and using an antialiasing filter within the neural network architecture can substantially improve the consistency of the output prediction scores and can even make them scale with the signal-to-noise ratios of the waveforms. We demonstrate the improvements by applying these approaches to a commonly used phase-picking neural network architecture and using waveform data from the 2019 Ridgecrest earthquake sequence.
Resilience and Work Engagement of Nurses at Hasanuddin University Hospital: Post Covid-19 Services
Authors: Sari Nurmala , Hapsah Hapsah , Wong Priska Anggelina , Marzuki Maisya Finistri , Murua Milka , Makkau Mirnah Amir 
Published: March 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has made all healthcare providers experience extraordinary turbulence and tested the resilience of health workers towards burnout syndrome, especially nurses as front liners who serve 24 hours. Anxiety conditions and excessive workloads impact decreasing nurse work engagement in hospitals. This study aims to determine resilience's effect on nurses' work engagement at Hasanuddin University Hospital. The method used in this study is a quantitative study using an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional study approach. This research was conducted at Unhas Hospital in August 2022. The total sample is 166 people who are nurses who have worked for 1 year at Unhas Hospital. Data were collected with an online questionnaire using google forms which was divided into 3 parts, namely respondent characteristics, statements related to nursing resilience (CD-RISC), and statements related to work engagement (EES). Data were analyzed using descriptive tests and the Pearson correlation test on SPSS 25. The results showed that resilience affected work engagement (p0.05). Designing a regular resilience program in the human resources department is crucial to enhance nurses' resilience capacity and work engagement.
Assimilation Process In Tamil And Arabic Languages: A Contrastive Study
Authors: Shathifa Mohammed Cassim Sithy , Munas Mohammed Haneefa Abdul , Nairoos Mohamed Haniffa Mohamed , Zunoomy Muhammadu Sainulabdeen 
Published: March 2024

Whenever a person learns a second or foreign language, who is aware of the grammar of his mother tongue alone, it significantly impacts learning the second language. Challenges faced in learning a second or foreign language can be decreased by the comparative study of the grammar of the two languages. Accordingly, this research tries to study sound assimilation in Arabic and Tamil languages comparatively. The research problem concerns whether there are similarities between the two different languages from two other families in the assimilation process. This research aims at a comparative study of the assimilation of sound between Arabic and Tamil languages. This object is tried to be achieved through the qualitative research methodology under descriptive analysis for the secondary data analysis. While both languages are available from two different families, the assimilation process happens in consonant letters alone. Assimilation occurs in both of these languages due to the factors like place of articulation, characteristics of sounds, and place of vowel and consonant letters. In contrast, in the Tamil language, a word is divided into morphemes, and the homogeneity between the morphemes impacts the assimilation of sound. However, dissimilation occurs in these two languages due to sounds' characteristics and vowels' impact on consonants. The morphemes of the Tamil language have unique meanings. This research has identified that the types of good assimilation are the same for the two languages, while complete assimilation is an added type in Arabic. On such a background, this research would hopefully assist those who learn Arabic as a second language with the mother tongue of Tamil.
MBKM: Connected Curriculum of Arabic Departments in Indonesia
Authors: Supardi Supardi , Malihah Noor 
Published: March 2024

This research aims to investigate the implementation of the MBKM (Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka, Independent Learning-Independent Campus)’ Model of the connected curriculum in the Arabic Language departments through an online survey. This research is qualitative in nature by inviting responses from 9 heads of Arabic language departments. The results of this survey show that those Arabic Language departments respond to the MBKM ‘connected curriculum’ model positively, among others, by holding seminars, focus group discussions, and any events on the term of MBKM, and curriculum reviews to adopt the MBKM design. It is also found that there are still a few Arabic language departments that have already implemented the MBKM due to the necessary preparation process. This research reveals several designs those nine departments built, for example, the MBKM design with a limited 20 credits outside the department, a full MBKM of 40 credits outside the department, and 60 credits outside the department, while in terms of the implementation, there was a pattern of MBKM outside the department within the same institution and the department at another institution or university. These various designs show that MBKM provides institutions to adjust their curriculum design to meet their needs by considering the rules of MBKM offered by the government.
A Lexicon Of Basic Vocabulary In The Holy Quran: The “Hamza” Character As A Model/ معجم المفردات الأساسية في القرآن الكريم: حرف الهمزة أنموذجا
Authors: Bahjat Mujahid Mustafa , Salem El Sayed Mohamed , Hameed Afaf Abdul Ghafoor 
Published: March 2024

The significance of this research is in gathering this vocabulary and its many derived terms to comprehend and assimilate the main Arabic literatur. It also entails defining their meanings to aid understanding and contemplation.Through the eras, these dictionaries about the Qur'an and its terms gradually appeared with various titles and types, and some gained fame in both the past and the present. Writing and research in this area are still ongoing today. This study is a part of a series that alphabetically arranges the most frequently mentioned words in the Qur'an, which we used to refer to as "basic vocabulary," along with their meanings, the number of times they occur in the Qur'an's most derivations, and their first appearance in Surat Al-Baqarah. The research used a descriptive approach to provide the vocabulary and a statistical approach to determine how often it was used. The study presented the "hamza" letter as an example of what the lexicon might look like in the future. It is estimated that this vocabulary and its derivations make up nearly half of the Qur'anic vocabulary. The research plan was presented as follows: an introduction with the objectives, problem, questions, and limitations of the research; terminology; methodology; and previous studies; a definition of the lexicon and mechanism; a list of vocabulary types; a model of the letter "Hamza"; and a conclusion with sources and references.
The Syntactic Omission Applications In The Arabic Verbal Sentence In The Book Mukhtaṣar Fi Shawazh al-Quran By Ibn Khalawyh/ تطبيقات التوجيه بالحذف في الإسناد الفعلي في كتاب مُختصَر في شواذِّ القرآن لابن خالويه
Authors: Shakeel Lubna , Hamawiya Adham 
Published: March 2024

Ibnu Khalawayh is considered one of the greatest linguists who contributed to the science of Quranic readings, especially the shazah readings. Among his contributions is the book “Mukhtasar Fi Shawaz il Quran.” The research explains the shazah readings within a grammatical context. In view of the importance of the phenomenon of omission in the Qur’anic readings, the topic of omission in predicate structures was chosen to reveal their manifestations and aspects. The research based on the descriptive analytical method concludes that the reason for Ibnu-Khalawayh's lack of fame in grammar was his new grammatical concept. He believed that language is taken by hearing (sama’), not by analogy (qiyas), and the predicate in the actual sentence if it is omitted, the appropriate verb in the sense is estimated, and omission of predicate is either to weaken, strengthen, or limit the event, or for the purpose of its mention before and the increase in shazah reading may be considered omitted in frequent reading, and vice versa. It is expected that this research will be useful to learners of the Arabic language in the context of developing their grammatical distinction and syntactic omission skills, as a modality of intellectual activity that requires the expansion of knowledge through both types of inference, i.e., analogy and induction.
Prepositions (Huruf Al-Jar): Addition, Deletion And Attachment To The Infinitives (Al-Afaal Al-Mujarradah) In The Arabic Sentence
Authors: Al-Qahtani Mulaiha Mohammad Zaaf 
Published: March 2024

The Arabic language's prepositions (huruf al-jarr) are among the letters specific to nouns, and they are most likely 20 letters. The present research deals with the ‘huruf al-jarr’ (prepositions) used in Arabic sentences regarding their addition and deletion from some Arabic sentences assuming the hidden or implied words. Also, the research deals with attaching the prepositions to the infinitives (al-afaal al-mujarradah) and its impact on the meaning and significance. Moreover, according to the objectives, the research will address the issue of adding the ‘huruf al-jarr,' the purpose behind the addition, the places from where the ‘huruf al-jarr’ is deleted, how the deleted item will be assumed and what is the effect of attaching these prepositions to the infinitives in some sentences of the Arabic language. The research relied on the descriptive analytical approach as it is appropriate for the study. The study's main results reveal that the actual particle (al-Harf al-Asli) must produce a new meaning that did not exist before its addition to the sentence. In contrast, the other particle (al-harf al-zaaid) only strengthens the general meaning of the sentence without producing a new meaning. Additionally, the actual particle and its associated noun must be related to an "aamil" to complete its meaning and deliver its effect to the noun in the genitive case (al-ism al-majroor). In contrast, the other particle does not need an "aamil" relation. Lastly, the actual particle causes the following noun to be in the genitive case, with no other place of declension (al-eraab) for itself or the following words. In contrast, the other particle requires an area of declension (al-eraab).
New Arabic Loanwords In Indonesian Dictionary
Authors: Rokib Mohammad , Sodiq Syamsul , Mudzakkir Moh. 
Published: March 2024

This paper explores the development of the new Arabic loanwords in the Indonesian language during the second half of the Reform Era. The study examines primary and secondary sources to identify recent Arabic loanwords, which conclude six relevant words: ‘kalas‘, ‘qurani‘, ‘islah‘, ‘kafah‘, ‘ajib‘, and ‘harem‘. The analysis reveals that kafah and ajib have been added recently to the online dictionary edition, Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI). The KBBI identified kafah as an Arabic loanword, while ajib transformed its vocal articulation and is now recognized as a loanword. The research also sheds light on the influence of Arabic on the Indonesian language. This paper contributes to the understanding of the development of the Indonesian language and the role of loanwords in shaping the language. The study's findings also highlight the importance of language standardization and the role of dictionaries in shaping and reflecting the linguistic landscape of Indonesia.
Development Strategy of Speaking Skill for The Tsanawiyah Level/ استراتيجيات تنمية مهارة الكلام للمرحلة الثانوية
Authors: Amrullah Ahmad Fikri , Bakheit Bakri Muhammed , Huda Miftahul 
Published: March 2024

The intercession of speaking makes us easier to socialize and communicate with other people. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach with case studies, focusing on learning at Al-Kamal Islamic Boarding School Kunir Blitar and Al-Mawaddah Female Islamic Boarding School 2 Nglegok Blitar, Indonesia. Data collection used three methods in-depth interviews, participant observation, and documentation. Data analysis used the Miles and Huberman method: data collection, data classification, data presentation, and conclusion. The findings of the research: 1) The implementation of strategies used by teachers in developing speaking by creating language organization, designing language learning tools, implementing speaking Arabic in daily activities, evaluating speaking, creating a language environment, and applying continuous monitoring. The strategies used by the teacher in developing kalam include spreading Arabic vocabulary, practicing speeches, reading habits, practicing mahfudzot, learning nahwu and shorof, performing drama, and giving language court contracts. The strategies for developing speaking skills (maharah kalam) will be effective when they are supported by the right approach, an appropriate educational curriculum, an active language environment, and language activities that are interesting and attractive to students.
Promoción de actividad física en complejos habitacionales
Authors: Gómez-Barbosa Mónica , Buriticá-Herrera Héctor Mario , Arrázola-David Mónica Judith , Parody-Muñoz Alexander , Molina-Romero Jainer Molina-Romero , Iglesias-Acosta Jesús Enrique 
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Las enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles (ECNT) en trabajadores se asocian a factores de riesgo modificables, por lo que el estudio propone caracterizar la influencia de los componentes del subsistema físico espacial de los complejos habitacionales en la práctica de la actividad física de los trabajadores de una Institución de Educación Superior (IES) de Barranquilla y Pereira en el año 2022.
Materiales y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo de correlación entre las características habitacionales y el nivel de actividad física de los trabajadores de una IES en Barranquilla y Pereira. Muestreo probabilístico con técnica de muestreo estratificado aleatorio simple. Se utilizó GPAQ Versión Corta (nivel de AF) y escala ECAVE modificada (complejo habitacional). El análisis estadístico se realizó en el software Statgraphics versión 16, aplicando estadística descriptiva e inferencial.
Resultados: Se observa significancia estadística entre las variables accesibilidad y disponibilidad para utilizar los parques, ciclo vías y senderos (p-valor 0,0105); así mismo influye el grado de seguridad de la zona donde vive el trabajador (p-valor 0,0342) y el sexo como factor individual (p-valor 0,0417).
Conclusiones: Se confirma la relación entre las características del complejo habitacional y la práctica de AF en trabajadores de una IES en Barranquilla y Pereira; esta relación incluye componentes individuales y habitacionales, los primeros muestran la asociación con el sexo, siendo más activos los hombres que las mujeres. Los componentes habitacionales se asocian con el grado de seguridad de la zona donde vive el trabajador y la percepción de los visitantes sobre el vecindario como zona peligro e inseguridad.

Palabras clave: Actividad Física; Características de la Residencia; Enfermedades no Transmisibles; Conducta Sedentaria; Planificación de Ciudades.
Re-inventories at two study sites in the Oberpfalz (Bavaria, Germany): Increase in RWA nests, herb biodiversity and dead wood in sustainably managed forests
Authors: Berberich Gabriele M. , Berberich Martin B. 
Published: March 2024

The outstanding occurrences of red wood ant nests (RWA; Formica rufa-group) at two study sites in the Oberpfalz, NE Bavaria, Germany, could be confirmed by the 2023 re-inventory (a total of 5,393 nests and an increase by ≈8 %). RWA nests preferred mature and medium mature pine-dominated forests. Standing and downed dead wood do not negatively influence nests. Nest counts with woodpecker cavities and the diversity of the herb layer increased. The highly clustered nests in NW-SE direction suggests a strong interaction between nests distributions and the tectonic environment. Our developed (re-)inventory approach in combination with the comprehensive photo database is a valuable tool for a) monitoring the entire forest habitat including woodpecker cavities and dead wood in, at and around nests, and b) identifying GeoBio-Interactions. Such a comprehensive approach leads to more accurate and realistic counts of RWA nests during (re-)inventories and provides scientific evidence of the status quo of RWA occurrence. Our results disproved the unfounded and scientifically unsubstantiated blanket statement by laymen of the ASW Landesverband Bayern e.V. that RWA nest numbers in the Oberpfalz or even in the entire Bavaria are in sharp decline. We suggest seven to eight years as a suitable time interval for re-inventories.
Resumes Classification Using Neural Network Approaches Combined with Bert and Gensim: CVS of Moroccan Engineering Students
Authors: Qostal Aniss , Moumen Aniss , Lakhrissi Younes 
Published: March 2024

Deep Learning (DL) oriented document processing is widely used in different fields for extraction, recognition, and classification processes from raw corpora of data. The article examines the application of deep learning approaches, based on different neural network methods, including Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN). The compared models were combined with two different word embedding techniques, namely: Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers BERT and Gensim Word2Vec. The models are designed to evaluate the performance of architectures based on neural network techniques for the classification of CVs of Moroccan engineering students at ENSAK(National School of Applied Sciences of Kenitra, Ibn Tofail University). The used dataset included resumes collected from engineering students at ENSAK in 2023 for a project on the employability of Moroccan engineers in which new approaches were applied, especially machine learning, deep learning, and big data. Accordingly, 867 resumes were collected from five specialties of study (Electrical Engineering, Networks and Systems Telecommunications, Computer Engineering, Automotive Mechatronics Engineering, Industrial Engineering). The results revealed good performance of the proposed models based on the BERT embedding approach compared to models based on the Gensim Word2Vec embedding approach. Accordingly, the CNN-GRU/Bert model achieved slightly better accuracy with 0.9251 compared to other hybrid models.
Epistemologi Pemikiran Gabriel Said Reynolds tentang Konsep Homili Al-Qur’an
Authors: Haiva Satriana Zahrah  
Published: March 2024

Studi ini mencoba melihat epistemologi pemikiran Reynolds yang menggagas konsep homili untuk membaca (memahami) Al-Qur’an. Reynolds melakukan formulasi baru dalam melihat pola keterhubungan antar teks dan mencoba mematahkan argumentasi yang menganggap Al-Qur’an sebagai teks imitasi dari tradisi Yahudi dan Kristen. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mendeskripsikan konsep homili yang digagas Reynolds, kemudian meninjau epistemologi pemikirannya dan menjelaskan implikasi konsep tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kualitatif berupa studi kepustakaan (library research) dengan menggunakan buku the Qur’an and its Biblical Subtext sebagai sumber data primer dan menggunakan pendekatan hermeneutika teoritis sebagai pisau analisis dalam mengkaji buku tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Al-Qur’an dengan teks-teks pra-Quranic memiliki genre sastra yang berbeda, di sisi lain Al-Qur’an memiliki sifat homili dalam mengembangkan nilai-nilai religiusnya. Konsep homili ini membawa konsekuensi metodologis untuk membaca atau menafsirkan Al-Qur’an dengan teks-teks sebelumnya yiatu Alkitab apokrifa dan karya eksegesis Yahudi dan Kristen. Secara metodologis, Reynolds menggunakan teori aludding dan menggunakan pendekatan sastra. Konsep homili berimplikasi pada penilaian terhadap Alkitab agar mencurigainya secara buta dan penggunaan Alkitab sebagai sumber atau rujukan dapat menjadi alternatif dalam memahami Al-Qur’an.