bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KONFRONTASI PSIKIS TOKOH UTAMA DALAM NOVEL KAU, AKU, DAN SEPUCUK ANGPAU MERAH KARYA TERE LIYE
Authors: Arifin Samsul , Masluhin Masluhin 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan wujud konfrontasi psikis yang dialami oleh tokoh utama, faktor penyebab konfrontasi, dan cara penyelesaian konfrontasi yang dilakukan oleh tokoh utama dalam novel Kau, Aku, dan Sepucuk Angpau Merah karya Tere Liye. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif menggunakan sumber data novel Kau, Aku, dan Sepucuk Angpau Merah karya Tere Liye. Fokus penelitian ini pada konfrontasi psikis tokoh utama yang dikaji menggunakan psikologi sastra. Data diperoleh dari teknik membaca dan mencatat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa wujud konfrontasi psikis yang dialami tokoh utama dalam novel Kau, Aku, dan Sepucuk Angpau Merah meliputi ketakutan, kekecewaan, kecemasan, kebimbangan. Kemudian, faktor penyebab terjadinya konfrontasi dikategorikan menjadi dua yaitu internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal meliputi rasa sayang pada orang-orang terdekat, keadaan ekonomi tokoh utama tidak mendukung, merasa tidak dihargai, dan kecewa dengan diri sendiri. Faktor eksternal meliputi kecewa dengan orang lain, kecewa dengan pekerjaan yang didapat, malu dengan perlakuan orang lain. Ketiga, cara penyelesaian konfrontasi yang dilakukan oleh tokoh utama terdiri dari dua cara, yaitu secara individu dan secara sosial. Penyelesaian yang dilakukan secara individu meliputi pasrah, emosional, rasional, pengendalian diri, dan penyelesaian secara sosial berupa bantuan dari orang lain.
Pengaruh Pembuatan Konten Video Terhadap Penjualan Di B21 Digital Printing
Authors: Syahansyah Dzaka Zaki , Rini Hesty Prima 
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research is to provide an explanation of the marketing approach used by B21 Digital Printing. This approach provides an opportunity to utilize the MetaAds movie promotion platform to increase sales. By utilizing MetaAds as a marketing tool, B21 Digital Printing was able to achieve higher customer acquisition rates. This was achieved by consistently expanding audience reach through the utilization of enlightening and challenging video content. The information displayed here shows that the utilization of MetaAds as a digital platform for advertising produces high-quality results, which in turn validates the effectiveness of the video advertising strategy that B21 Digital Printing uses to facilitate the acquisition process of its portfolio of business opportunities.
Influencia de la estadística y la planificación estratégica en la toma de decisiones en la Universidad Especializada de las Américas, Panamá
Authors: Castillo Neila , Ferro Azcona Hakna 
Published: February 2024

La planificación estratégica en la educación superior destaca la estadística como vital para decisiones basadas en evidencias. El objetivo del estudio fue determinar la influencia de la cultura estadística en la planificación estratégica llevada a cabo por los directivos de Universidad Especializada de las Américas (UDELAS) para la toma de decisiones. La investigación se clasificó como cuantitativa, descriptiva y no experimental, con una muestra de 40 directivos de UDELAS. Se utilizó como instrumento el cuestionario para recopilar los datos. El estudio mostró que un aumento del 51,1 % en la cultura estadística se relaciona directamente con una mejora similar en la planificación estratégica. Esta relación respaldada por una correlación positiva, directa y moderada, evidenciada por un coeficiente de correlación de Spearman de 0.5751618. El trabajo concluyó que la cultura estadística influye positivamente en la planificación estratégica llevada a cabo por los directivos de la UDELAS, facilitando la toma de decisiones.
Evaluation of a Deep Learning Model for Metastatic Squamous Cell Carcinoma Prediction From Whole Slide Images
Authors: Abe Makoto , Kanavati Fahdi , Tsuneki Masayuki 
Published: February 2024

Context.—
Squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is a histologic type of cancer that exhibits various degrees of keratinization. Identifying lymph node metastasis in SCC is crucial for prognosis and treatment strategies. Although artificial intelligence (AI) has shown promise in cancer prediction, applications specifically targeting SCC are limited.

Objective.—
To design and validate a deep learning model tailored to predict metastatic SCC in radical lymph node dissection specimens using whole slide images (WSIs).

Design.—
Using the EfficientNetB1 architecture, a model was trained on 6587 WSIs (2413 SCC and 4174 nonneoplastic) from several hospitals, encompassing esophagus, head and neck, lung, and skin specimens. The training exclusively relied on WSI-level labels without annotations. We evaluated the model on a test set consisting of 541 WSIs (41 SCC and 500 nonneoplastic) of radical lymph node dissection specimens.

Results.—
The model exhibited high performance, with receiver operating characteristic curve areas under the curve between 0.880 and 0.987 in detecting SCC metastases in lymph nodes. Although true positives and negatives were accurately identified, certain limitations were observed. These included false positives due to germinal centers, dust cell aggregations, and specimen-handling artifacts, as well as false negatives due to poor differentiation.

Conclusions.—
The developed artificial intelligence model presents significant potential in enhancing SCC lymph node detection, offering workload reduction for pathologists and increasing diagnostic efficiency. Continuous refinement is needed to overcome existing challenges, making the model more robust and clinically relevant.
Research and Policy: Not Whether, but How: Asking the Right Questions in Teacher Performance Assessment
Authors: Gabriel Rachael 
Published: February 2024

Despite best intentions, rubrics based on a set of core practices limit what counts as effective instruction to that which can be understood in relation to these practices. Though rubrics for evaluating teacher performance represent a marked improvement from more unidimensional concepts of what counts as good teaching, they are still closed sets. This essay examines the underlying questions of past, present, and future teacher performance assessments and suggests new possibilities for a growth and development orientation based on analysis of existing tools for evaluating teacher quality.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PENGGUNAAN DAN PENGELOLAAN OBAT YANG RASIONAL MELALUI PENYULUHAN DAGUSIBU KEPADA DISABILITAS TULI
Authors: Yuyun Sri Wahyuni  , Basir Hernawati , Istianah Purnamasari  , Muthmainnah Thalib  , Sulaiman  , Ainun Jariah  , Sri  Widyastuti  , Muhammad Taufik Duppa  , Anshari Masri  , Andri Anugerah Pratama  
Published: February 2024

Pengetahuan tentang pengobatan hendaknya dapat diketahui oleh semua masyarakat termasuk masyarakat disabilitas tuli. Meningkatnya pengobatan sendiri oleh masyarakat dapat mengakibatkan risiko penggunaan obat yang salah dan terapi tidak rasional apabila tidak dibekali pengetahuan yang memadai. Tingginya angka pengobatan sendiri dari masyarakat ini disebabkan karena minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap penggunaan obat yang baik dan benar, kurangnya informasi yang diperoleh dari tenaga kesehatan, maupun kurangnya kesadaran dan kemampuan masyarakat untuk mencari informasi melalui sumber informasi yang tersedia. Program DAGUSIBU hadir sebagai upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dalam menggunakan dan mengelola obat. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan perubahan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan. Metode yang digunakan adalah merode kuantitatif dengan rancangan quasi experimental with one group pre and post test design dengan metode active and participatory learning. Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Penggunaan dan Pengelolaan Obat Yang Rasional Melalui Penyuluhan Dagusibu kepada masyarakat disabilitas tuli telah terlaksana dengan baik, jumlah peserta keseluruhan sebanyak 44 orang terdiri dari laki-laki dan perempuan dengan rentan usia terbanyak 30-50 tahun sebanyak 61,36 %, Tingkat Pendidikan rata-rata SMP (40 %) atau sebanyak 18 orang. Kegiatan penyuluhan yang dilakukan telah meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta dari yang sebelumnya sebesar 4,55 % dan setelah kegiatan meningkat menjadi 45,45 % .
Outcome of Transfer Flexor Carpi Ulnaris And Plmaris Longus Tendons for Hand Deformity in Persistance Radial Nerve Palsy
Authors: Shoja’a Abdullrakeeb , Naeem Abdullah Y. , Abdulla Hefzulla M. , Albhloly Saeed 
Published: February 2024

Objective; the aim of our study is to evaluate the functional outcome of transfer flexor carpi ulnaris and palmaris longus for patients with persistence radial nerve palsy by minimal tendon transfer technique.
Methods; The study included 10 patients 8 male and two female, mean age 25 years, range from 20 to 30 years. They underwent transfer of flexor carpi ulnaris (FCU) and palmaris longus (PL) tendon for patient with persistence radial nerve palsy, the duration of outcome of tendon transfer after radial nerve injury evaluated after one year. Clinical evaluation include wrist joint range of movement by Geniometry and compared with the contralateral normal side.
Results; The average ranges of wrist movements were as the follows: the mean wrist flexion was 52⁰(range 46⁰–56⁰), the mean wrist extension was 34⁰(range 30–38), radial deviation 18⁰(range 16⁰–20⁰) and ulnar deviation 21⁰ (range 18–23). The mean extension of the fingers in wrist extension was 7⁰(range 5⁰–10⁰) and in wrist neutral position was 12⁰(range 9⁰–16⁰). The mean abduction of the thumb was 38⁰(range 35⁰–44⁰). In comparison to the measure of joints in the contralateral normal hand, the final extension of the wrist was less, but extension of the fingers and MCP joints was similar to that of the normal hand. All of the patients in our study were able to extend their fingers with the wrist in the neutral position. Thumb abduction and extension was sufficient to deal with daily activities and, even, heavy jobs in most of the patients. Postoperative follow up of the patients was ranged (12–24) months. After 45 days, 8o% of the patients were able to do the normal non heavy daily work. In 20% of cases recovery was not progressing satisfactorily at 5 weeks. These were referred to physiotherapy for a planned exercise program, which the two patients improved their movements.
Conclusion; The purpose of this study was to evaluate function of the hand after transfer of the FCU to EDC and PL to EPL, with persistence high nerve injuries. The FCU & PL tendons transfer has some advantages over the other techniques, short duration of operation time, no morbidity, improve range of motion of hand and less surgical scares. It is a viable option to restore hand function and strength following radial nerve injuries.
Frutificação e indução artificial de maturação com ácido 2-cloroetilfosfônico em diferentes épocas para figos ‘roxo de valinhos’
Authors: Capellesso Adinor José , Zanardi Aquidauana Miqueloto , Bazi Claudinei , Züge Anderson André 
Published: February 2024

A produção brasileira de Ficus carica L. se concentra nos meses de janeiro a março. O uso de etileno para antecipar e uniformizar a colheita pode alterar a oferta e melhorar seus resultados econômicos. Este trabalho objetivou estabelecer uma curva de crescimento e avaliar o efeito do ácido 2-cloroetilfosfônico (etefom) na maturação e qualidade de figos 'Roxo de Valinhos’ em diferentes períodos, em dias após a frutificação efetiva (DAFE). O estudo foi dividido em dois experimentos concomitantes em um pomar comercial localizado na linha Jacutinga, São Miguel do Oeste, SC, na Safra 2020/2021. Em ambos se utilizou delineamento em blocos casualizados, com oito repetições (blocos), tendo a planta como bloco e dois frutos basais de um ramo como unidade experimental. O Experimento I consistiu na caracterização do desenvolvimento natural dos sicônios. Para isso foram coletados pseudofrutos aos 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 e 80 DAFE e na maturação em “estado de vez”, sendo mensurados massa, diâmetro, comprimento; cor; textura; sólidos solúveis e acidez titulável. O Experimento II consistiu em uma aplicação de etefom 500 µL L-1 (a partir de Ethrel® 240 g L-1 de ácido 2-cloroetilfosfônico) aos 10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60, 70 e 80 DAFE. No não foi realizada nenhuma aplicação. A colheita ocorreu quando os figos apresentaram coloração roxa (“estado de vez”), sendo avaliados quanto aos atributos físico-químicos. O comportamento de crescimento foi uma curva dupla-sigmoide, com três estágios de desenvolvimento. As aplicações de etefom 500 mg L-1 não promovem respostas desejadas para indução artificial de maturação até os 50 DAFE. Os resultados satisfatórios iniciam-se aos 60 DAFE, com diâmetro ≥ 39,8 mm, e aos 70 DAFE, com diâmetro ≥ 38,1 mm. No entanto, 95% de respostas desejáveis para maturação por indução artificial ocorrem aos 80 DAFE quando os figos têm diâmetro médio de 37,3 ± 1,8 mm.
Características de carcaça de frangos de corte de crescimento lento: Carijó e Label Rouge
Authors: Vaccaro Brenda Chagas , Lima Heder José D’Ávila , Morais Marcos Vinícius Martins , Valentim Jean Kaique , Bittencourt Tatiana Marques , Moraleco Debora Duarte , Silva Nayara Emanoelle Matos e , Quirino Caio Silva , Amaral Elieverson Firmiani de Freitas , Cruz Maira Santos da 
Published: February 2024

Objetivou-se, avaliar as características de carcaça de frangos de corte machos e fêmeas das linhagens caipira Carijó e Label Rouge. Foram utilizados 168 pintainhos de um dia de duas linhagens, distribuídos em um delineamento inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 2 x 2, sendo dois sexos (machos e fêmeas) e duas linhagens (Carijó e Label Rouge), com sete repetições e 12 aves por unidade experimental (seis machos e seis fêmeas). Houve diferenças entre os sexos (p<0,05), sendo peso vivo ao abate, peso das carcaças inteira e comercial e dos cortes, coxa, sobrecoxa e asa, maiores nos frangos de corte machos, independente da linhagem. As aves fêmeas da linhagem Label Rouge apresentaram maiores rendimentos de asa, carcaça inteira e comercial, quando comparadas com as fêmeas Carijós (p<0,05). O rendimento de coxas foi maior em machos e o de peito nas fêmeas (p<0,05). O rendimento de peito e coxa também foram significativamente maiores nas aves da linhagem Label Rouge (p<0,05). As aves da linhagem Label Rouge apresentaram melhores resultados para o rendimento de carcaça e de cortes que as aves Carijó, assim como os frangos de corte machos obtiveram resultados superiores as fêmeas.
HUBUNGAN HARGA DIRI DENGAN PRESENTASI DIRI TIDAK AUTENTIK PADA PENGGUNA INSTAGRAM AKTIF
Authors: Aulia Asyari Vannesa , Nurmina  
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan yang signifikan antara harga diri dengan presentasi diri tidak autentik (inauthentic self presentation) pada pengguna instagram aktif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain kuantitatif korelasional. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu wanita usia 18-25 tahun yang memiliki akun instagram serta pernah mengunggah postingan pada akun instagramnya. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitan ini memakai teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah 273 orang. Instrumen pada penelitian ini menggunakan skala Self Presentation On Facebook Questionnaire (SPFBQ) oleh Michikyan et al. (2015) yang sudah dimodifikasi oleh peneliti dan mengadaptasi skala State Self Esteem Scale (SESS) oleh Heatherton (1991) yang sudah diterjemahkan dan dimodifikasi oleh Hasanati, ( 2020). Hasil analisis dengan menggunakan analisis data korelasi pearson product moment dan didapatkan koefisien yang berkorelasi (r) = -0,473 dengan nilai signifikasn sebesar = .000 (p<0,05) artinya terdapat hubungan yang negatif signifikan antara harga diri dengan presentasi diri tidak autentik ( inauthentic self presentation )pada pengguna instagram aktif. Harga diri merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi inauthentic self presentation pada pengguna instagram aktif. Pengguna instagram dengan harga diri yang rendah cenderung melakukan strategi dalam mempresentasikan dirinya di instagram. Harga diri memiliki hubungan negatif yang signifikan dengan inauthentic self presentation , sehingga semakin rendah harga diri pengguna instagram maka semakin tinggi inauthentic self presentation pada pengguna instagram aktif, begitu sebaliknya.
Effects of BRD4 inhibitor JQ1 on the expression profile of super-enhancer related lncRNAs and mRNAs in cervical cancer HeLa cells
Authors: Zheng Jianqing , Huang Bifen , Xiao Lihua , Wu Min 
Published: February 2024

Objective
To investigate the effects of bromine domain protein 4 (BRD4) inhibitor JQ1 on the expression profile of super-enhancer-related lncRNAs (SE-lncRNAs) and mRNAs in cervical cancer (CC) HeLa-cells.

Methods
The CCK8 method was implemented to detect the inhibitory effect of JQ1 on HeLa cells and explore the best inhibitory concentration. Whole transcriptome sequencing was performed to detect the changes of lncRNAs and mRNAs expression profiles in cells of the JQ1 treatment group and control group, respectively. The differentially expressed SE-lncRNAs were obtained by matching, while the co-expressed mRNAs were obtained by Pearson correlation analysis.

Results
The inhibitory effect of JQ1 on HeLa cell proliferation increased significantly with increasing concentration and treatment time (P < 0.05). Under the experimental conditions of three concentrations of 0.01, 0.1 and 1 μmol/L of JQ1 on HeLa cells at 24, 48, 72 and 120 h, 1 μmol/L of JQ1 at 72 and 120 h had the same cell viability and the strongest cell proliferation inhibition. In order to understand the inhibitory mechanism of JQ1 on HeLa cells, this study analyzed the expression profile differences from the perspective of SE-lncRNAs and mRNAs. A total of 162 SE-lncRNAs were identified, of which 8 SE-lncRNAs were down-regulated and seven SE-lncRNAs were up-regulated. A total of 418 differentially expressed mRNAs related to SE-lncRNAs were identified, of which 395 mRNAs had positive correlation with 12 SE-lncRNAs and 408 mRNAs had negative correlation with 15 SE-lncRNAs.

Conclusion
JQ1 can significantly inhibit the proliferation of HeLa cells and affect the expression profile of SE-lncRNAs and mRNAs.
Assessment of Groundwater Quality around Amaenyi and State Secretariat Dumpsites in Awka, Southeastern Nigeria
Authors: Okolo, C. M.  , Okonkwo, O. S.  , Madu, F. M.  , Ifeanyichukwu, K. A.  
Published: February 2024

The effects of two dumpsites located at Amaenyi and State Secretariat Awka on groundwater resources was investigated using hydrochemical parameters. A total of eighteen (18) groundwater samples were collected from areas in the vicinity of the dumpsites and analysed for various hydrochemical and biological parameters using standard methods. The results of the analysis were subjected to interpretations using various methods such as spatial distribution maps, water quality indices (WQI, HPI, Cd and MEI), comparing with international and local standards and statistical analysis. The results indicate that parameters such as Ec, TDS, Na+, K+, Ca2+, Cl-, NO3- and SO42- were in compliance with the acceptable limits of World Health Organization and Nigerian Drinking Water Standard. However, HCO3-, total hardness, COD, BOD, DO1, DO5, Pb, Fe, Cd and Hg exceeded the permissible guidelines in some samples. WQI rated 20% of the samples in Amaenyi as excellent, 30% (good), 10% (poor), 20% (very poor) and the remaining 20% is unfit for consumption while in State Secretariat area, 37.5% was very poor and the remaining 62.5% was unfit for consumption. HPI rated groundwater as highly contaminated while Cd classified most of the water samples to indicate low contamination except for sample A1 which was highly contaminated. Also, MEI indicated that groundwater has low heavy metal pollution. The correlation analysis indicates strong positive relationship between BOD, COD, DO1, DO5, total hardness, bicarbonate, calcium and sulphate, lead, magnesium and chloride. It was concluded that groundwater in the study area is mostly contaminated and the contaminants is attributed to be from the waste dumpsites and other anthropogenic activities.
Bio-efficacy and Phytotoxicity of Gibberellic Acid (GA3) Technical 90% for Improving Yield and Quality in Grapes (Vitis vinifera L.)
Authors: Bhagwat Sharad R , Kalbhor Jeevan N , Wable Tushar U , Gavali Appaso H 
Published: February 2024

The experiment was conducted on Thompson Seedless grapevines grafted on dog ridge rootstock to study its response towards the application of gibberellic acid (GA3) Tech. 90% at different time intervals. The experiment was designed in a randomized block design (RBD) having five treatments with four replications were carried out at Maharashtra Rajya Draksha Bagaitdar Sangh, Pune during 2020-2021 & 2021 - 2022. Significant differences were observed with the applications of GA3 at different developmental stages (pre-bloom and fruit set) resulted in to increased bunch weight, berry weight, berry length, berry size, pedicel thickness, rachis length, and quality parameters viz. total soluble solids along with the highest yield per vine exogenous application of different concentrations of GA3 at different time interval schedules was beneficial for the quality and yield of Thompson Seedless grapevines.
Modeling vital rates improves estimation of population projection matrices
Authors: Gross Kevin , Morris William F. , Wolosin Michael S. , Doak Daniel F. 
Published: November 2005

AbstractPopulation projection matrices are commonly used by ecologists and managers to analyze the dynamics of stage‐structured populations. Building projection matrices from data requires estimating transition rates among stages, a task that often entails estimating many parameters with few data. Consequently, large sampling variability in the estimated transition rates increases the uncertainty in the estimated matrix and quantities derived from it, such as the population multiplication rate and sensitivities of matrix elements. Here, we propose a strategy to avoid overparameterized matrix models. This strategy involves fitting models to the vital rates that determine matrix elements, evaluating both these models and ones that estimate matrix elements individually with model selection via information criteria, and averaging competing models with multimodel averaging. We illustrate this idea with data from a population of Silene acaulis (Caryophyllaceae), and conduct a simulation to investigate the statistical properties of the matrices estimated in this way. The simulation shows that compared with estimating matrix elements individually, building population projection matrices by fitting and averaging models of vital‐rate estimates can reduce the statistical error in the population projection matrix and quantities derived from it.