bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Horse Language and Improvised Memorials: Gong Kai's Equine Paintings and Song Loyalism
Authors: Kim Najung 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The loyalist painter Gong Kai (1222–1307) utilized the historical literary trope of the ji 驥 horse, the fine steed capable of covering one thousand li in a day, as an essential part of his artistic rhetoric in response to the violent Song-Yuan dynastic turn. Drawing literary forebears of Gong's equine art into the field of investigation reveals the mechanics of his utilization of the equine trope and his stance within the broad spectrum of Song loyalism. Standing against passive sympathizers of the loyalist cause, Gong embraced the poetics of Daoxue (Learning of the Way) to uphold moral rigor and masculine heroics, couched metaphorically in the suffering ji horse, which was at once physiognomically ideal and metaphysically meaningful. The polysemy and ambiguity of Gong's art invited his colleagues to interiorize equine imagery, thus helping reconstitute an ideal moral image of themselves. Gong's equine art brought forth interactive responses from its viewers and thus served as an improvised memorial to Song loyalists, both living and deceased.
Demon-Immortal Monkey: Categories of Being in the Cosmos of Journey to the West
Authors: McMahon Keith 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
A little-studied aspect of the Monkey character 孫悟空 (Sun Wukong) in Wu Cheng'en's 吳承恩 Xiyou ji 西遊記 (Journey to the West) is his identity in terms of category of being, that is, how he fits into and rebels against the cosmic system of the ranking and classifying of beings that governs the novel. He is a human-like monkey, who is also an aspiring immortal, who was once a miscreant demon, who moreover never completely sheds his demon-like behavior. Journey to the West pays particular attention to the taxonomy of beings, which therefore needs a more detailed examination than has appeared so far, including a look at the lists of categories that Journey to the West applies. A deep sense of category envy and species rivalry courses through the novel, which underlies both the conflicts that Monkey initiates and the ones he meets head on. Two types of being, immortal (xian 仙) and demon (yao 妖), are in special need of unfolding. Originating in ancient times, they remain as expansive and malleable as ever in Journey to the West, in which Monkey alternates between the two even after his subjugation.
How Should the Dragon King Memorialize the Jade Emperor? Margins of Political Thought in Late Ming China
Authors: Yin Shoufu 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
A vast array of “vernacular” novels from late imperial and modern China feature well-edited official documents such as decrees, edicts, and memorials. The present study argues that these long-overlooked official documents offer unique access to creative political ideas that would otherwise be inaccessible to us. Using Xiyou ji 西遊記 (The Journey to the West) as a case study, this article initiates a critical dialogue between histories of documents, print culture, knowledge dissemination, vernacular novels, and political thought. The study begins with an exposition of the Ming regulations governing the formatting and representation of official documents. Tracing how the civil service examinations familiarized the reading public with documentary formatting, it then details how anonymous producers of various editions of the novel problematized the emperor's two bodies on documentary margins. It concludes by providing examples from Manchu manuscripts and Lu Xun's novels, suggesting that the methods explored here may be applied to further studies beyond Sinitic texts and the late imperial period.
Is Dupilumab a chance for patients with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis? Literature review
Authors: Iwańczuk Paweł 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Atopic dermatitis is an inflammatory disease which can significantly affect quality of life of patients. Especially severe forms of this disease are challenging to treat and for a long time forms of treatment have been limited. Because of that- it is crucial to find new ways of treatment which can be registered and impove moderate and severe dermatitis.
Aim of study: Fundament purpose of this literature review is focusing on effectiveness, safety, side effects or different potential medical applications of Dupilumab. The main question, which is formulated in the title- is Dupilumab a chance for patients with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis?
State of knowledge: Nowadays Dupilumab is well known drug and a lot of trials and analysis focus on efficacy, safety in treatment of moderate and severe dermatitis. The development of Dupilumab and different potential, clinical applications is also a chance for other groups of patients- for example patients with asthma, chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps, eosinophilic esophagitis, prurigo nodularis.
Conclusion: Dupilumab is definitely a relevant and essential element of treatment therapy for patients with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis. There were many analysis and researches which confirmed effectiveness, safety level and described Dupilumab impact on many different parameteres and scales focused on symptoms and life quality of patients during treatment with Dupilumab.
Stress and primary headaches – Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) as a novel avenue for treatment
Authors: Szymonik Julia , Szopa Sebastian 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: In today's fast-paced life, an increasing number of people are experiencing chronic stress, which negatively impacts our mental and physical health, leading to troublesome conditions such as primary headaches. Faced with this challenge, more individuals are turning their attention to mindfulness techniques as an effective tool for stress management. In light of this, mindfulness, focusing on the awareness of the present moment, emerges as a promising method for preventing and alleviating stress-induced headaches and the resulting aftermath.
Purpose: Offer a comprehensive overview of the current understanding of the efficacy of mindfulness training, particularly Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR), in the prevention and relief of primary headaches and their associated consequences.
Description of the state of knowledge: MBSR demonstrates the potential for effectively coping with stress-induced headaches and their subsequent effects, including disability related to headaches. This category of pain includes conditions like migraine and tension-type headaches. In the clinical trials conducted thus far participants in the MBSR program show noticeable improvement in headache-related disability, self-efficacy, quality of life, catastrophic pain, and depression scores.
Summary: Studies suggest that integrating mindfulness training could present a promising strategy for preventing and reducing the severity of primary headaches and their consequences, by mitigating stress, a crucial factor influencing the onset of these headaches. To validate these promising findings, further randomized, large-scale, placebo-controlled studies are required.
Diagnostic and therapeutic process of neurofibromatosis type 1 and type 2
Authors: Leśniewski Michał , Welian-Polus Iwona , Oleksak Izabela , Maliszewska Karolina 
Published: February 2024

Neurofibromatosis is one of the most common genetic diseases. It is inherited in an autosomal dominant manner. It is divided into two genetically distinct subtypes, characterised by multiple skin lesions and tumours of the peripheral and central nervous system.
Neurofibromatosis type 1, or Recklinghausen's disease, is the most common phakomatosis. The disease is genetically determined by a mutation of the neurofibromin- 1 gene on chromosome 17.
Neurofibromatosis type 2 accounts for 3% of all cases. The disease is genetically determined - caused by a mutation of the neurofibromin-2 gene on chromosome 22.
The diagnostic and therapeutic process of neurofibromatosis is a major challenge for clinicians. Given the complexity of the problem, we have reviewed the literature on the diagnostic and therapeutic possibilities of the disease.
Die Nutzung von ChatGPT in Unternehmen: Ein Fallbeispiel zur Neugestaltung von Serviceprozessen
Authors: Buxmann Peter , Glauben Adrian , Hendriks Patrick 
Published: February 2024

ZusammenfassungLarge Language Models (LLMs) revolutionieren die Art und Weise, wie Texte oder auch Software geschrieben werden. In diesem Artikel wollen wir insbesondere auf den Einsatz von ChatGPT in Unternehmen eingehen. Schwerpunkt ist ein Fallbeispiel zur Neugestaltung von Serviceprozessen, das gemeinsam mit einem mittelständischen Softwarehaus entwickelt wurde. Wir zeigen, wie LLMs Geschäftsprozesse transformieren können und welche wirtschaftlichen Effekte sich daraus ergeben.
Global existence and decay estimates of the classical solution to the compressible Navier-Stokes-Smoluchowski equations in ℝ3
Authors: Tong Leilei 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The compressible Navier-Stokes-Smoluchowski equations under investigation concern the behavior of the mixture of fluid and particles at a macroscopic scale. We devote to the existence of the global classical solution near the stationary solution based on the energy method under weaker conditions imposed on the external potential compared with Chen et al. (Global existence and time–decay estimates of solutions to the compressible Navier-Stokes-Smoluchowski equations, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 36 (2016), no. 10, 5287–5307). Under further assumptions that the stationary solution

(

ρ

s

(

x

)

,
0
,
0

)

T

{\left({\rho }_{s}\left(x),0,0)}^{T}

is in a small neighborhood of the constant state

(

ρ

¯

,
0
,
0

)

T

{\left(\bar{\rho },0,0)}^{T}

at infinity, we also obtain the time decay rates of the solution by the combination of the energy method and the linear

L

p

{L}^{p}

-

L

q

{L}^{q}

decay estimates.
Transplantation of human neural stem cell prevents symptomatic motor behavior disability in a rat model of Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Wang Fen , Cheng Xiao-Yu , Zhang Yu-Ting , Bai Qing-Ran , Zhang Xiao-Qi , Sun Xi-Cai , Ma Quan-Hong , Zhao Xiong-Fei , Liu Chun-Feng 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a ubiquitous brain cell degeneration disease and presents a significant therapeutic challenge. By injecting 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) into the left medial forebrain bundle, rats were made to exhibit PD-like symptoms and treated by intranasal administration of a low-dose (2 × 105) or high-dose (1 × 106) human neural stem cells (hNSCs). Apomorphine-induced rotation test, stepping test, and open field test were implemented to evaluate the motor behavior and high-performance liquid chromatography was carried out to detect dopamine (DA), 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid (DOPAC), serotonin, and 5-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid in the striatum of rats. Animals injected with 6-OHDA showed significant motor function deficits and damaged dopaminergic system compared to the control group, which can be restored by hNSCs treatment. Treatment with hNSCs significantly increased the tyrosine hydroxylase-immunoreactive cell count in the substantia nigra of PD animals. Moreover, the levels of neurotransmitters exhibited a significant decline in the striatum tissue of animals injected with 6-OHDA when compared to that of the control group. However, transplantation of hNSCs significantly elevated the concentration of DA and DOPAC in the injured side of the striatum. Our study offered experimental evidence to support prospects of hNSCs for clinical application as a cell-based therapy for PD.
A Syphilis-Giving God? On the Interpretation of the Philistine’s Scourge
Authors: Bächtold Matteo 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
To understand a text, or any other form of art work, as referring to a disease is not always obvious. This uncertainty, although confined to rare cases, nevertheless allows us to explore the limits and blind spots of certain frameworks proposed to think about the relationship between art and disease, notably Susan Sontag’s book Ilness as metaphor. In this article, I take a closer look at the calamity described in chapters 5 and 6 of the first book of Samuel and its various exegeses in the Western World. This calamity (still considered by many to be a bubonic plague), was not associated with the pandemic imaginary by ancient commentators, artists, and doctors, and it is only in modern times that medical diagnoses of the text change in this sense. I propose to see that these seemingly innocuous changes in diagnostic interpretations actually reflect deep changes in the relation between illness and divine agency. After a brief critical review of Susan Sontag’s writings on interpretation and their relationship to Ilness as Metaphor, I will proceed to trace the complex interpretation history of this calamity, before drawing observations about the place of interpretation in literary criticism and in the medical sciences.
Generalized RKM methods for solving fifth-order quasi-linear fractional partial differential equation
Authors: Yazdani Cherati AllahBakhsh , Kadhim Murtadha A. , Mechee Mohammed Sahib 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Fractional differential equations (FDEs) are used for modeling the natural phenomena and interpretation of many life problems in the fields of applied science and engineering. The mathematical models which include different types of differential equations are used in some fields of applied sciences like biology, diffusion, electronic circuits, damping laws, fluid mechanics, and many others. The derivation of modern analytical or numerical methods for solving FDEs is a significant problem. However, in this article, we introduce a novel approach to generalize Runge Kutta Mechee (RKM) method for solving a class of fifth-order fractional partial differential equations (FPDEs) by combining numerical RKM techniques with the method of lines. We have applied the developed approach to solve some problems involving fifth-order FPDEs, and then, the numerical and analytical solutions for these problems have been compared. The comparisons in the implementations have proved the efficiency and accuracy of the developed RKM method.
Optically injected quantum dot lasers and its complex dynamics
Authors: Adil Kareem Tahani , Al Husseini Hussein B. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Lasers are paradigmatic examples of nonlinear systems and have played a crucial role in developing nonlinear dynamics into an interdisciplinary topic. Indeed, a freely operating laser represents a nontrivial system, but the phenomena that occur are much more interesting when the laser is exposed to external factors such as optical feedback (OFB) and optical injection (OI). This paper deals with the analysis of the dynamic behavior of a quantum dot semiconductor laser (QDSL) model under the influence of optical injection from another laser. The proposed model was studied numerically with the help of MATLAB. A QDSL system with optical injection was proposed and studied numerically. The quantum dot (QD) laser was used, which is a quantum semiconductor laser and has strong stability without external perturbation. When it is subjected to feedback, it has a critical effect on the follower laser and changes its stable behavior before injection to a set of nonlinear dynamics. The effect of both optical feedback strength and the delay time on the performance and behavior of the bifurcation patterns in the follower laser output was studied, taking into account changing the bifurcation parameters, the injection force k, the slave laser frequency, and the slave laser delay time. The behavior of the slave was studied each time and compared with the behavior of the master. We observed the chaotic paths (essentially stable and continuous pulsating oscillations evolving into periodic and semi-periodic oscillations and then chaotic ones). The time series corresponding to the bifurcation diagrams and the probability of the time interval between spikes and attractors were studied.
GNSS interference monitoring and detection based on the Swedish CORS network SWEPOS
Authors: Abraha Kibrom Ebuy , Frisk Anders , Wiklund Peter 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The presence of Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) interference poses a significant risk to both GNSS and the infrastructures that depend on them. This article describes how an existing GNSS infrastructure, the Swedish Continuously Operating Reference Stations network SWEPOS with more than 500 stations, can be leveraged to control the quality of GNSS signals and to be able to detect interferences in GNSS and adjacent frequency bands. This study introduces a SWEPOS-based automatic system that effectively detects GNSS interference by examining the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of Global Positioning System, Globalnaya Navigatsionnaya Sputnikovaya Sistema, Galileo, and BeiDou frequency bands. By comparing the SNR of tracked satellites against historical data, the system detects radio frequency interference (RFI) by statistically characterizing the SNR of simultaneously tracked satellites. Furthermore, based on the SNR characteristics across satellites, the system distinguishes between RFI and non-RFI sources. The effectiveness of the detection system is demonstrated through both simulated signal interference waves and real-world interference events.
Directional spontaneous emission in photonic crystal slabs
Authors: Navarro-Barón Erik P. , Vinck-Posada Herbert , González-Tudela Alejandro 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Spontaneous emission is one of the most fundamental out-of-equilibrium processes in which an excited quantum emitter relaxes to the ground state due to quantum fluctuations. In this process, a photon is emitted that can interact with other nearby emitters and establish quantum correlations between them, e.g., via super and subradiance effects. One way to modify these photon-mediated interactions is to alter the dipole radiation patterns of the emitter, e.g., by placing photonic crystals near them. One recent example is the generation of strong directional emission patterns – key to enhancing super and subradiance effects – in two dimensions by employing photonic crystals with band structures characterized by linear isofrequency contours and saddle points. However, these studies have predominantly used oversimplified toy models, overlooking the electromagnetic field’s intricacies in actual materials, including aspects like geometrical dependencies, emitter positions, and polarization. Our study delves into the interaction between these directional emission patterns and the variables mentioned above, revealing the untapped potential to fine-tune collective quantum optical phenomena.
Crystal structure of (4-(2-chlorophenyl)-1H-pyrrol-3-yl)(ferrocenyl) methanone, C21H16ClFeNO
Authors: Zhang Cuiya , Zhu Zhoujing , Tang Wenqiang , Xu Xiaona , Liu Bin 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
C21H16ClFeNO, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 10.3273(5) Å, b = 23.0536(11) Å, c = 7.2835(4) Å, β = 106.078(2)°, V = 1666.24(15) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0558, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1219, T = 170 K.
Multi-scale alignment to buried atom-scale devices using Kelvin probe force microscopy
Authors: Namboodiri Pradeep , Wyrick Jonathan , Stan Gheorghe , Wang Xiqiao , Fei Fan , Kashid Ranjit Vilas , Schmucker Scott W. , Kasica Richard , Barnes Bryan M. , Stewart Jr Michael D. , Silver Richard M. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Fabrication of quantum devices by atomic-scale patterning with scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) has led to the development of single/few atom transistors, few-donor/quantum dot devices for spin manipulation, and arrayed few-donor devices for analog quantum simulation. We have developed atomic precision lithography, dopant incorporation, device encapsulation, ex situ device re-location, and contact processes to enable high-yield device fabrication. In this work, we describe a multiscale alignment strategy using Kelvin probe force microscopy to enable the alignment of buried device components to electronic support structures such as source/drain leads, in-plane and top gates, and waveguides while preserving flexibility in the placement of fabricated STM patterns. The required spatial accuracy to bridge the sub-micrometer scale central region of the device to millimeter scale large wire-bond pads is achieved through a multi-step alignment process at various stages of fabrication, including atom-scale device fabrication using STM, re-location and registration, and electron beam lithography for contact leads and pads. This alignment strategy allows imaging small device regions as well as large-scale fiducial marks, thereby bridging the gap from nanometer STM patterns to the millimeter-scale electrical contact fabrication with a 95% yield on more than 150 devices fabricated to date.
Awareness and Perception of Students Toward Execution of Internet of Things in Library Services: A study of Indian Institute Technologies of Northern India
Authors: Sinha Priyanka , Brar Khushpreet Singh 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
This study aimed to investigate students’ awareness and perception toward the execution of Internet of Things (IoT) in library services of Indian Institute Technologies (IITs) of Northern India. This study consists of a quantitative research design in which a survey was conducted utilizing a stratified random sampling technique to survey 813 students from five IITs. A total of 780 correctly filled-out surveys were received, yielding a response rate of 95.94%. Statistical tools, including Microsoft Excel and the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, were used to analyze the data. To assess the significance of the results at the 0.05% level, statistical analysis was carried out utilizing percentages and analysis of variance. This study will communicate the attitude, awareness, and perception of students regarding the implementation of IoT in libraries of IITs. It is conducted to understand the motive behind new technology acceptance in academic libraries. The findings reveal that most of the students got familiar with IoT from browsing on the Web/Internet, social networking sites, research projects, conferences, workshops, webinars and faculty development programs, professional discussions, and meetings, as part of the curriculum. Respondents were in favor of implementing IoT in library services. They believed that IoT will ensure better and more efficient utilization of library resources, followed by real-time information accessibility, recommend IoT-based library services, system content quality will be updated, and will increase the quality of the library; the efficiency of library services will increase with implementation of IoT. It will increase the productivity of library services, be useful in an emergency, and promote information literacy. The study’s findings would be beneficial to libraries and academic institutions interested in implementing IoT applications in their libraries.