bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Die Pornografie-Nutzungsstörung und ihre Behandlung im Rahmen der
multizentrischen Studie „PornLoS“
Authors: Markert Charlotte , Wehrum-Osinsky Sina , Stark Rudolf 
Published: February 2025

ZusammenfassungDie Pornografie-Nutzungsstörung kann als Variante der Störung mit zwanghaftem
Sexualverhalten verstanden werden, für die in der ICD-11 spezifische
diagnostische Kriterien entwickelt wurden. Die Symptomatik ist für Betroffene
mit teils gravierenden Beeinträchtigungen und Leid verbunden. Während sie
bislang zu den Impulskontrollstörungen zählt, gibt es einen wissenschaftlichen
Diskurs darüber, ob sie auch als Verhaltenssucht verstanden werden kann. Bisher
mangelt es an methodisch hochwertig durchgeführten Therapiestudien, um effektive
Behandlungsmethoden zu entwickeln. Um die bislang schlechte Versorgungssituation
von Betroffenen in Deutschland nachhaltig zu verbessern, wird die
multizentrische Therapiestudie „PornLoS“ durchgeführt. Darin wird eine
innovative Intensivtherapie mit einer Standardtherapie verglichen. Zusätzlich
wird die Frage untersucht, ob eine vollständige Abstinenz oder eine reduzierte
Nutzung von Pornografie das geeignetere Therapieziel darstellen. Der Artikel
beschreibt zunächst das klinische Bild der Pornografie-Nutzungsstörung, um dann
das vom Gemeinsamen Bundesausschuss geförderte Projekt „PornLoS“
vorzustellen.
Dietary Therapies in Epilepsy
Authors: Reddy Shilpa B. , Carter Emma G. 
Published: February 2025

AbstractKetogenic diet therapies are an increasingly utilized treatment option for adult and pediatric patients with drug-resistant epilepsy. The two most common are the classic ketogenic diet, following a ratio of fat to combined protein and carbohydrates (typically 4:1), and the modified Atkins diet, limiting total carbohydrates to 10 to 30 g per day. Based on high-quality studies in pediatric patients, the classic ketogenic and modified Atkins diets show >50% reduction in seizure frequency in approximately 40 to 50% of patients. Although there are fewer overall and high-quality studies in adults, they show similar seizure efficacy rates, but notably high rates of noncompliance. In addition to improved seizure outcomes, ketogenic diet therapies have been associated with improved cognitive and quality of life measures. Ketogenic diet therapies are generally safe but require monitoring to ensure adequate growth and tolerance. The core of a ketogenic diet program is a well-trained multidisciplinary team, supported by operational and evidence-based protocols.
Change in Symptoms and Mucosal Findings after Proton Pump Inhibitor in Patients with Laryngopharyngeal Reflux
Authors: Park Min Woo , Kang Sin Jae , Wee Jee Hye 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Introduction Although there are several reports of endoscopic findings of the larynx and esophagus in laryngopharyngeal reflux (LPR) patients, little is known about the correlation between change in symptoms and laryngeal and esophageal mucosal findings after proton pump inhibitor (PPI) treatment.
Objective The present study aimed to evaluate the changes in symptoms and mucosal findings of the larynx and esophagus using transnasal esophagoscopy (TNE) after PPI medication and to analyze their relationship in LPR patients.
Methods The current prospective study included 36 patients who complained of LPR symptoms. Reflux Symptom Index (RSI), Reflux Finding Score (RFS), and modified Los Angeles classification using TNE were obtained pretreatment and 8 weeks after treatment with PPIs.
Results Data from 22 patients who completed all examinations were analyzed. The mean age was 52.8 years, and 4 patients were men. The most common symptom was a globus sensation (54.6%). Both RSI (p < 0.001) and RFS (p < 0.001) were significantly improved after 8 weeks with PPI treatment. However, there was no correlation between improvement of RSI and RFS (p = 0.350). Thirteen patients showed improvement in esophageal findings. However, there was no significant association between improvement of esophageal findings and RSI (p = 0.350) or RFS (p = 0.376).
Conclusion Although PPI treatment improved LPR symptoms and endoscopic findings, the change in symptoms was not related to endoscopic mucosal findings in the larynx and esophagus.
Technology-enhanced pragmatic instruction
Authors: González-Lloret Marta 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Developing pragmatic competence in another language is not an easy task for language learners, especially in
foreign language settings which are deprived of real and rich interactions with different speakers of the target language in a
variety of contexts. For more than a decade, researchers of L2+ pragmatics have proposed that technology and technology-mediated
environments can expose students to a large variety of context and interactional practices to enhance their pragmatic awareness
and develop their pragmatic competence. This article reviews studies that have investigated the potential of teaching pragmatic
features with technology using a variety of tools (e.g., email; text-, audio-, and video-based computer-mediated communication;
social networks; simulations; virtual environments; games) to summarize the findings of the field so far. The article also poses
some questions that still need to be addressed and suggests future directions for research within the ever-evolving world of
technology.
Effects of oral corrective feedback combined with explicit instruction on EFL learners’ recognition and production of
English requests
Authors: Pham Hanh Thi , Petraki Eleni , Nguyen Minh Thi Thuy 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This quasi-experimental study investigated the effects of four oral corrective feedback (OCF) types, namely
recast, clarification request, explicit correction, and metalinguistic clues, on the acquisition of English requests by low
intermediate Vietnamese university learners of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) (N = 122) in the context of
explicit pragmatic instruction. The control and four treatment groups received six hours of explicit instruction on English
requests. Each treatment group received one of the four OCF types. Data were collected using role plays (RP), pragmatic judgment
tasks (JT), and journals from the learners after each session. The results demonstrate that all five groups significantly improved
their posttest performance in both the JT and RP, and these gains were retained by the time of the delayed posttest, but there
were no statistically significant differences among the groups. However, Cohen’s d effect sizes indicate that
metalinguistic clues produced the largest gains in the learners’ pragmatic recognition and production, while recasts produced the
smallest gains for pragmatic recognition but a similar effect to metalinguistic clues for pragmatic production. The results
suggest that teachers should be judicious in selecting the OCF type that suits their instructional goal and task.
Mothers adjust their demonstrations based on children’s imitation task performance
Authors: Nagata Kaori , Hiraki Kazuo 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
As children grow, they increasingly encounter situations requiring them to follow multiple steps to manipulate
objects or perform actions. This study examines how caregivers adjust their instructional behavior when a child fails to correctly
execute part of a multi-step procedure. Thirty-two mothers demonstrated to their 2–3-year-old children how to use a novel toy with
three action sequences. A motion capture system measured the movements of each mother’s hand during demonstrations to assess
whether mothers modulated their motions during each manipulation phase. Analyses revealed that mothers changed their
demonstrations depending on their children’s imitation task performance. Specifically, mothers shortened their demonstrations for
the parts that the children could perform and emphasized their movements for the parts that the children could not perform. This
study reveal that, unlike in previous studies, infant-directed actions may contain strategies that are more understandable to
children depending on the purpose of the action.
Num-Cl adjacency and the morphological movement of numerals in Mandarin
Authors: Ran Chen 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
In Chinese, numerals and classifiers are in principle adjacent to each other, forming a prosodic unit. Apparent
violation of Num-Cl adjacency is observed when a zero-level adjective modifies the classifier. Such violation is not observed when
the adjectives are phrasal. The current study provides a comprehensive description and analysis of different conditions of Num-Cl
Adjacency constraints in Mandarin. Specifically, this paper proposes that the Num-Cl adjacency effect is reducible to the numeral
lowering at PF, which is motivated by the morphological dependency of numerals rather than a requirement on the linear relation
between numerals and classifiers. This analysis accounts for all observations regarding word order between the numeral, the
classifier, and the different types of adjectives in a unified way. In addition, it is shown that the numeral-lowering analysis is
also applicable to complex numerals and can solve the problem of some approximant numerals.
Publicly-shared DNA barcodes and citizen science images provide new evidence on the establishment and spread of a lantana biological control agent,
Orphanostigma haemorrhoidalis
(Lepidoptera, Crambidae)
Authors: Cock Matthew J.W. , Day Michael D. , Solis M. Alma , Winston Rachel L. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Orphanostigma haemorrhoidalis
(Guenée) (Lepidoptera, Crambidae), indigenous to the Americas, was widely used in the Old World for the biological control of
Lantana camara
L. (Verbenaceae) from the 1950s to the 1980s. DNA barcodes from the Barcode of Life Data System (BOLD) and citizen scientist images from the iNaturalist and Afromoths websites were used to detect the establishment and spread of
O
.
haemorrhoidalis
in countries where it has not previously been reported. Analysis of DNA barcodes showed that there are two genetically distinguishable populations of
O
.
haemorrhoidalis
in the Americas, one in the south-eastern USA and the other widespread in the rest of the Neotropics. The two populations were introduced into different parts of the World and subsequently spread. We used DNA barcodes from BOLD to clarify that a population from Florida is established in Hawai’i, Australia and Fiji, while a population from Trinidad is established in parts of mainland Africa (including new records for Cameroon, Nigeria and Ghana), Madagascar, Mauritius and La Réunion. New country records for
O
.
haemorrhoidalis
were established from iNaturalist images from Eswatini, Kenya and Mozambique, and from Afromoths for Tanzania.
Fabrication of two-dimensional van der Waals Moiré Superlattices
Authors: Wan Zihao , Wang Chao , Zheng Hang , Tang Wenna , Fu Zihao , Liu Weilin , Zhou Zhenjia , Li Jun , Yuan Guowen , Gao Libo 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) moiré superlattices have attracted significant attention due to their novel physical properties and quantum phenomena. The realization of these fascinating properties, however heavily depends on the quality of the measured moiré superlattices, emphasizing the importance of advanced fabrication techniques. This review provides an in-depth discussion of the methods for fabricating moiré superlattices. It begins with a brief overview of the structure, properties, and potential applications of moiré superlattices, followed by a detailed examination of fabrication techniques, focus on different kinds of transfer techniques and growth methods, particularly chemical vapor deposition (CVD) method. Finally, it addresses current challenges in fabricating high-quality moiré superlattices and discusses potential directions for future advancements in this field. This review will enhance the understanding of moiré superlattice fabrication and contributing to the continued development of 2D twistronics.
Generation of acoustical Bessel-like collimated beams using ring-excited flat plate structure transducers
Authors: Han Ming-Liang , Tang Ruo-Yu , Ma Ning , Zhang Guang-Bin , Zhang Xiao-Feng 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This paper proposes a method to generate Bessel-like collimated beams with suppressed side lobes using the flexural vibration modes of a fixed boundary circular plate, which is excited by a longitudinally vibrating transducer in a ring excitation manner. The factors affecting the generation of Bessel-like collimated beams are investigated by theoretical analysis, numerical simulation and experimental methods. The results indicate that Bessel-like wave can be generated by a thin circular plate with fixed boundaries. The third-order mode of the circular plate can be modified to generate a collimated beam with suppressing side lobes when it is excited in a ring excitation manner and the excitation position lies between the first two nodal circles of the plate. As the excitation radius increases, the main lobe width of the resulting Bessel-like collimated beam decreases, the extent of the focusing region increases, and the amplitude of the side lobes initially increases and then decreases. Based on the simulation results, a prototype Bessel-like collimated beam generation system is made and measured experimentally. The experimental results are in good agreement with the numerical results. The Bessel-like collimated beam can be generated by the proposed system, which has potential application in the fields of long-range detection, imaging of highly attenuated materials, and airflow acceleration
Stoichiometric change and solid decomposition in Ca-S compounds under high pressure
Authors: Lv Yang , Li Jian-Fu , Zhang Zhao-Bin , Liu Yong , Yuan Jia-Nan , Lin Jia-Ni , Wang Xiao-Li 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
As an independent thermodynamic parameter, pressure significantly influences interatomic distances, leading to an increase in material density. In this work, we employ the CALYPSO structure search and density functional theory calculations to explore the structural phase transitions and electronic properties of calcium-sulfur compounds (CaxS1-x, where x = 1/4, 1/3, 1/2, 2/3, 3/4, 4/5) under 0-1200 GPa. The calculated formation enthalpies suggest that CaxS1-x compounds undergo multiple phase transitions and eventually decompose into elemental Ca and S, challenging the traditional view that pressure stabilizes and densifies compounds. The analysis of formation enthalpy indicates that an increase in pressure leads to a rise in internal energy and the PV term, resulting in thermodynamic instability. Bader charge analysis reveals this phenomenon is attributed to a decrease in charge transfer under high pressure. The activation of Ca-3d orbits is significantly enhanced under pressure, leading to competition with Ca-4s orbits and S-3p orbits. This may cause the formation enthalpy minimum on the convex hull to shift sequentially from CaS to CaS3, then to Ca3S and Ca2S, and finally back to CaS. These findings provide critical insights into the behavior of alkaline-earth metal sulfides under high pressure, with implications for the synthesis and application of novel materials under extreme conditions and for understanding element distribution in planetary interiors.
Strain rate effects on pressure-induced amorphous-to-amorphous transformation in fused silica
Authors: Song Wenhao , Gan Bo , Liu Dongxiao , Wu Jie , Dove Martin T. , Zhang Youjun 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Fused silica (SiO2 glass), a key amorphous component of Earth's silicate minerals, undergoes coordination and phase transformations under high pressure. Although extensive studies were conducted, discrepancies between theoretical and experimental studies remain, particularly regarding strain rate effects during compression. Here, we examine strain rate influences on the shock-induced amorphous-amorphous phase transitions in fused silica by measuring its Hugoniot equation of state and longitudinal sound velocity (C
L) up to 7 GPa at strain rates of 106-107 s-1 using a one-stage light-gas gun. A discontinuity in the relationship between shock velocity (U
S) and particle velocity (U
P) and a significant softening in C
L of fused silica was observed near ~5 GPa under shock loading. Our results indicate that high strain rates restrict Si-O-Si rotation in fused silica, modifying their bonds and increasing silicon coordination. The transition pressure by shock compression is significantly higher than that under static high-pressure conditions (2-3 GPa), which agrees with some recent theoretical predictions with high compression rates, reflecting the greater pressure needed to overcome energy barriers with the strain rate increase. These findings offer insights into strain rate-dependent phase transitions in fused silica and other silicate minerals (e.g., quartz, olivine, and forsterite), bridging gaps between theoretical simulations and experiments.
Multi-parameter ultrasound imaging for musculoskeletal tissues based on a physics informed generative adversarial network
Authors: Wang Pengxin , Ma Heyu , Liu Tianyu , Liu Chengcheng , Li Dan , Ta Dean 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Full Waveform Inversion (FWI) has showed great potential in the detection of musculoskeletal disease. However, FWI is an ill-posed inverse problem and has a high requirement on the initial model during the imaging process. An inaccurate initial model may lead to local minima in the inversion and unexpected imaging results caused by cycle-skipping phenomenon. Deep learning methods have been applied in musculoskeletal imaging, but need a large amount of data for training. Inspired by work related to generative adversarial networks with physical informed constrain, we proposed a method named as Bone Ultrasound Imaging with Physics Informed Generative Adversarial Network (BUIPIGAN) to achieve unsupervised multi-parameter imaging for musculoskeletal tissues, focusing on speed of sound (SOS) and density. In the in-silico experiments using a ring array transducer, conventional FWI methods and BUIPIGAN were employed for multi-parameter imaging of two musculoskeletal tissue models. The results were evaluated based on visual appearance, structural similarity index measure (SSIM), signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and relative error (RE). For SOS imaging of the tibia-fibula model, the proposed BUIPIGAN achieved accurate SOS imaging with best performance. The specific quantitative metrics for SOS imaging were SSIM 0.9573, SNR 28.70 dB, and RE 5.78%. For the multi-parameter imaging of the tibia-fibula and human forearm, the BUIPIGAN successfully reconstructed SOS and density distributions with SSIM above 94%, SNR above 21 dB, and RE below 10%. The BUIPIGAN also showed robustness across various noise levels (i.e., 30dB, 10dB). The results demonstrated that the proposed BUIPIGAN can achieve high-accuracy SOS and density imaging, proving its potential for applications in musculoskeletal ultrasound imaging.
Anti-diabetic compounds from Physalis angulate L. (ciplukan) and Andrographis paniculate: A review
Authors: Chen Sammi , Kristiana Angela , Suryoprabowo Steven 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Diabetes mellitus is a disease that occurs due to abnormalities in insulin secretion in the body, therefore sugar in the blood cannot be converted into glycogen and remains in the blood. Diabetes is caused by genetic factors and the food consumed. Therefore, to prevent and improve diabetes, it is necessary to control the food consumed. Some of the current medicine may pose side effects thus medicinal plants were used. Medical plants is one alternative ways as a good source of anti-diabetic medications. In this review, we aims to determine any plant matrix’s positive potential. One major advantage of using anti-diabetic plants to manage diabetes because cheaper and fewer or no side effects. Food ingredients that can lower blood sugar levels are foods that contain high antioxidants, for example, ciplukan’s fruit and leaves and Andrographis paniculate extract and its bioactive compounds showed anti-diabetic activity.
Improving nutritional and functional properties of sorghum flour: A review
Authors: Puteri Jane , Nurkhoeriyati Tina 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Flour has been a common ingredient in food for a long time. Indonesia is among the many nations and areas that enormously rely on wheat flour, which is difficult to grow in Indonesia. Therefore, using local products like sorghum flour instead of wheat flour can assist in lessening Indonesia’s food security issue. Sorghum’s resilience to harsh climate is what makes it extraordinary. In addition, sorghum offers significant health benefits. Moreover, the nutritional composition indicates that sorghum flour is comparable to wheat flour. However, sorghum also contains some antinutrients. Therefore, sorghum flour needs to increase its nutritional properties to add value. Its functional properties also need to be improved to boost sorghum’s utilization. Thus, the main emphasis of this narrative review was the urgency and importance of research aimed at enhancing sorghum flour’s nutritional and functional properties for broader usage in food applications.
The potential of eucalyptus leaves from industrial plantation forest logging waste as a raw material for essential oils in PT. Toba Pulp Lestari Tbk
Authors: Purwoko Agus , Sidabukke Simon , Sari Rita Kartika , Liandari Khairanti , Daulay Ulil Amri 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Eucalyptus is a superior plant in Industrial Plantation Forests (IPF). At this time, the use of Eucalyptus is limited to its wood as a raw material for pulp and paper, while the leaves are discarded as unused waste. Eucalyptus leaves can be used as non-timber forest products (NTFPs) by utilizing their essential oil content. This study analyzes the potential of felled waste leaves from the IPF area in PT. Toba Pulp Lestari Tbk (TPL). This study is also aimed at examining the difference in the weight of logging waste leaves from various clones in the IPF area of PT. TPL. Data collection was carried out by cutting down sample trees from 10 existing clones (10 clones each) that were purposively selected to take their leaves, and then weighed. The average weight of Eucalyptus tree felling waste leaves in the area of PT. TPL is 5,436 kg/in. The clone with the highest average weight of felled waste leaves is clone 106 which is 7.82/ind kg, and the lowest is clone 111 which is 3.78 kg/ind. The average annual potential of eucalyptus tree felling waste leaves in the felling area of PT. TPL is 28,353.91 tons/year. The difference in the weight of leaf waste produced between clones is not noticeable. The difference in clones planted in the IPF area of PT. TPL does not have a real influence on the potential of the felled waste leaves produced. The leaf waste has great potential to be used as a raw material for essential oils, to fulfill the multi-business forestry program set by the government.
Characteristics of red bean ice cream with the addition of VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) using hybrid coconut (Khina 2) from local indonesian resources to increase medium chain fatty acids which is good for body immune
Authors: Nurminah Mimi , Nisa Khoirun , Julianti Elisa 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This research was conducted to determine the physicochemical characteristics of red bean ice cream with differences percentages addition of VCO (Virgin Coconut Oil) and CMC (Carboxymethyl Cellulose). This research was conducted using the factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with two factors: the percentages of VCO (V) : (5% ; 7,5% ; 10%) and the percentages of CMC (C) : (0,4% ; 0,7% ; 1%). The results showed that the interaction effect of VCO and CMC percentage had a highly significant effect (P<0.01) on the overrun and melting time parameters but had an insignificant effect (P>0.05) on fat content and total dissolved solids of red bean ice cream. The red bean ice cream with the best quality in terms of fat content, overrun and melting time parameters was an ice cream with an addition of 10% VCO and 1% CMC.