bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Capacity Building Dalam Rangka Menunjang Kinerja Fasilitator Bank Sampah Induk Kota Mojokerto
Authors: Dewianawati Dwi , Abdillah Adil , Puspitasari Novrina , Rahayu Sari , Agustina Ratna , Setiawan Erry , Rachmawati Eny 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah sosialisasi capacity building, dimana agar dapat membantu para fasilitator menambah pengetahuan dan meningkatkan pemahaman dalam melakukan kegiatan sebagai fasilitator di bank sampah. Dimana khususnya fasilitator agar dalam memberdayakan kelompoknya dapat maksimal, dan memudahkan dalam pengelolaan sampah guna bisa membantu meringankan tiap keluarga bisa membayar Pajak Bumi dan bangunan setiap tahunya. Fasilitator yang terdapat di Kota Mojokerto sebanyak 40 orang, dimana mereka dalam bekerja dengan sistem sosial dan tidak dibayar. Didalam kegiatan capacity building ini adanya pelatihan dan permainan game dimana peserta bisa menarik suatu pelajaran mempunyai pemahaman dan kemampuan baru dalam membina hubungan, meningkatkan semangat,mengayomi anggota dan meningkatkan perolehan dalam pengumpulan sampah, sergingga bisa membantu meringankan pengeluaran biaya tiap keluarga.
STRATEGI PREGINA ART & SHOWBIZ DIBALIK KESUKSESAN ACARA PEMUTERAN BAY FESTIVAL TAHUN 2022
Authors: Gumelar Gabriel Ishanty , Aryanto Agustinus Sani , Laksmi Desak Made Suarti 
Published: March 2024

Tulisan ini secara umum ditulis dengan tujuan untuk membahas strategi atau tata kelola Pregina Art & Showbiz dalam menyelenggarakan acara Pemuteran Bay Festival Tahun 2022. Selain itu, ada juga tujuan lainnya yaitu mengetahui parameter acara bisa terbilang sukses dan mengetahui kenapa Pregina Art & Showbiz bisa dipercaya oleh Kementerian Pariwisata atau Pemerintahan dalam mengadakan acara-acara besar contohnya Pemuteran Bay Festival sendiri. Dalam mencapai tujuan, penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif sebagai metode penelitiannya. Metode ini menekankan pada analisis dan bersifat deskriptif analsis. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai dalam metode kualitatif adalah teknik participant observation, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Setelah melakukan pengumpulan data, yang dapat disimpulkan oleh peneliti adalah strategi atau tata kelola Pregina Art & Showbiz mempunyai 4 tahapan, yaitu tahap perencanaan, tahap pengorganisasian, tahap pengarahan, dan tahap pengendalian. Dari tahapan-tahapan ini, bisa dilihat bahwa dalam menyelenggarakan acara Pregina Art & Showbiz sangat terstruktur, detail, dan matang sehingga setiap acara dapat berakhir dengan sukses. Kesuksesan ini juga dibantu karena adanya dukungan dan bantuan dari banyak pihak/relasi.
PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL DI DESA TUA TABANAN DALAM FOTOGRAFI DOKUMENTER
Authors: Yoganatha I Putu Krisna , Candrayana Ida Bagus , Bratayadnya Putu Agus 
Published: March 2024

Permainan tradisional sangatlah populer sebelum teknologi masuk ke Indonesia. Dahulu, anak-anak bermain dengan menggunakan alat yang seadanya. Namun kini, mereka sudah bermain dengan permainan-permainan berbasis teknologi yang berasal dari luar negeri dan mulai meninggalkan mainan tradisional. Seiring dengan perubahan zaman, Permainan tradisional perlahan -lahan mulai terlupakan oleh anak-anak Indonesia. Bahkan, tidak sedikit dari mereka yang sama sekali belum mengenal permainan tradisional. Khususnya permainan tradisional yang sering ada di setiap daerah , seperti permainan petak umpet, gundu atau kelereng, lompat tali, gobak sodor (gale-galean) adu ayam dan ular naga panjang. Terkait dengan hal ini, muncul ide untuk membuat karya tentang Permainan Tradisional yang terpacu ingin ikut serta untuk melestarikan permainan tradisional yang hampir terlupakan. Berbagai macam Permainan Tradisional ini ditampilkan dalam Fotografi Dokumenter dengan mempertimbangkan unsur-unsur visual dan pengorganisasiannya, landasan teori penciptaan dan teknik fotografi. Observasi langsung ke tempat yang termasuk kawasan permainan tradisional yang hampir terlupakan dilakukan untuk mengetahui jenis permainan yang telah terlupakan yang akan difoto. Pengetahuan tentang teknik fotografi dan pengolahan pada komputer setelah pemotretan sangat membantu untuk mencapai tujuan yang lebih optimal. Melalui karya Permainan Tradisional di Desa Tua Tabanan dalam Fotografi Dokumenter ini diharapkan dapat memberikan inspirasi dalam pembuatan karya berikutnya dengan hasil yang memuaskan.
TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA (TEA):
Authors: Maluf Rodrigues Correia Cristiane 
Published: March 2024

Este artigo tem como foco a ampliação da tutela para cobertura de tratamento de transtornos globais de desenvolvimento, entre os quais está incluso o transtorno do espectro autista (TEA). São considerados transtornos globais do desenvolvimento o Autismo infantil (CID 10 – F84.0) e o Autismo atípico (CID 10 – F84.1). Nessa ótica, a ANS, por meio da Resolução Normativa (RN) ANS Nº 539, de 23-06-2022, ampliou as regras de cobertura dos planos de saúde para o público alvo do presente ensaio, considerando imperativa a cobertura, por indicação médica, para o tratamento de pacientes enquadrados na CID F84. Assim, regulamentou o custeio obrigatório de tratamento multidisciplinar para o tratamento e manejo dos beneficiários com transtorno do espectro autista. Além das resoluções da ANS, o tema encontra guarida jurídica no Texto Constitucional (artigos 5º, 6º, 196 a 200) e infraconstitucional (Leis 8.078-1990, 9.656-1998,14.454-2022), princípios e entendimentos jurisprudenciais acerca da matéria.
Att förebygga ofrivillig ensamhet
Authors: Haglund Bo J.A. 
Published: March 2024

Kan man bygga samhällen och bostäder för gemenskap, som är en stödjande miljö för hälsa? Med ett boende som förebygger ofrivillig ensamhet och som maximerar seniorers möjligheter att delta i sociala aktiviteter i åldersvänliga kommuner.
I en rapport från Högskolan i Skövde har man nyligen skrivit om ofrivillig ensamhet i samverkan mellan Högskolan i Skövde, Västra Götalandsregionen och Skaraborgs Kommunalförbund ([i]). I rapporten hävdar man att det finns en faktor som är viktig för ett hälsosamt liv och som är lika avgörande för livslängd som de mer kända livsstilsfaktorerna, nämligen social gemenskap. Man säger vidare att ett viktigt budskap i materialet man rapporterar om är det salutogena – att främja social gemenskap och förebygga eller minska risken för ofrivillig ensamhet.
The Affective Turn in Animal Ethics
Authors: Acampora Ralph 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT This article argues that rationalism no longer rules the field of animal ethics – an “affective turn” has occurred in a significant space of the field. The article first looks at exemplary rationalists for contrast, and then moves on to survey several leading affective theories: Donovan’s feminist care ethic, Acampora’s corporal compassion, Gruen’s entangled empathy, and Aaltola’s varieties of empathy. Aaltola’s criticisms of Acampora are reviewed and rebutted. Finally, the conclusion indicates what is positive about the contributions of affective theory to animal ethics.
Il sublime delle stenelle. Riflessioni sull’estetica del whalewatching
Authors: Cravero Riccardo 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT The present article applies some classical categories developed by the early modern tradition of philosophical aesthetics to an area of inquiry that has only recently been studied extensively by contemporary aesthetics. Here I propose to consider the practice of whalewatching as an aesthetic practice, having its specific aesthetic features and peculiarities. To do so, I will cross three very different traditions: the early modern tradition represented by the theorists of the Sublime as an aesthetic category of relevance, developed by many authors in the XVIII century and here presented via the reconstruction of Remo Bodei, the pragmatist, experience-centered aesthetics of John Dewey and the more contemporary, mostly Anglo-American, studies on animal aesthetics as a distinct topic. The discussion of the traditions mentioned is aimed at providing a theoretical framework not only valuable for an analysis of the aesthetic nature of the practice of whalewatching, but also to propose a new category of aesthetic experience, that I call here animal sublime.
Advocating for a Political Vegan Feminism: A Rebuttal to Val Plumwood and Donna Haraway’s Criticisms of Ethical Veganism
Authors: Feltrin Andrea Natan 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT This paper highlights the vital connection between intersectional ecofeminism and veganism as profound ethical and political practices. It critically engages with the ideas of feminist philosophers Val Plumwood and Donna Haraway, revealing how their contributions, while significant in critical animal studies and ecological philosophies, inadvertently allow continued exploitation of non-human animals, especially for food. Drawing from neo-materialist feminism and recent developments in political veganism, this paper underscores the ethical and ecological imperatives for an intersectional and radical veganism. This approach seeks to deconstruct biopolitical structures upholding non-human oppression, envisioning liberation for sentient beings and ecological restoration. It argues that the boundaries between ecofeminism, veganism, and multispecies justice should blur to dismantle systems rooted in human exceptionalism and ensure non-human animals are not treated as mere tools. In conclusion, this paper advocates for a holistic approach to non-human liberation, emphasizing the urgent need to strengthen the bonds between ecofeminism and veganism. This union challenges prevailing biopolitical systems and paves the way forgenuine liberation for all sentient beings, both human and non-human.
Animal Ethics and the Problem of Direct Conflict: Why Current Theories Can’t Offer Solutions
Authors: Turner Carla 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT Contemporary theories on animal ethics, particularly utilitarian and deontological accounts, can provide clear answers to questions of how animals should be considered ethically when humans and animals have different interests at stake. However, both accounts are unable to provide solutions in cases where both parties have a similar basic interest at stake; for example in direct, unavoidable conflicts for the same food, land or resources, seen when elephants destroy crops, baboons raid farms etc. By exploring Singer’s utilitarian view and Regan’s deontological accounts in detail, I will demonstrate that these approaches cannot solve conflicts of this kind since both parties are weighted equally. This will serve to highlight the importance of reconceptualising animal ethics in terms of an ethically relevant quality that can be held in degrees, and that an individual can have more or less of.
Collaborative clinical reasoning: a scoping review
Authors: Lee Ching-Yi , Lai Hung-Yi , Lee Ching-Hsin , Chen Mi-Mi , Yau Sze-Yuen 
Published: March 2024

Background
Collaborative clinical reasoning (CCR) among healthcare professionals is crucial for maximizing clinical outcomes and patient safety. This scoping review explores CCR to address the gap in understanding its definition, structure, and implications.

Methods
A scoping review was undertaken to examine CCR related studies in healthcare. Medline, PsychInfo, SciVerse Scopus, and Web of Science were searched. Inclusion criteria included full-text articles published between 2011 to 2020. Search terms included cooperative, collaborative, shared, team, collective, reasoning, problem solving, decision making, combined with clinical or medicine or medical, but excluded shared decision making.

Results
A total of 24 articles were identified in the review. The review reveals a growing interest in CCR, with 14 articles emphasizing the decision-making process, five using Multidisciplinary Team-Metric for the Observation of Decision Making (MDTs-MODe), three exploring CCR theory, and two focusing on the problem-solving process. Communication, trust, and team dynamics emerge as key influencers in healthcare decision-making. Notably, only two articles provide specific CCR definitions.

Conclusions
While decision-making processes dominate CCR studies, a notable gap exists in defining and structuring CCR. Explicit theoretical frameworks, such as those proposed by Blondon et al. and Kiesewetter et al., are crucial for advancing research and understanding CCR dynamics within collaborative teams. This scoping review provides a comprehensive overview of CCR research, revealing a growing interest and diversity in the field. The review emphasizes the need for explicit theoretical frameworks, citing Blondon et al. and Kiesewetter et al. The broader landscape of interprofessional collaboration and clinical reasoning requires exploration.
Evaluation of Genotoxic and Cytotoxic Activities of Three Vegetables (Heinsia crinata, Justicia insularis and Lasianthera africana) Using Allium cepa Test
Authors: Ikechukwu Emmanuella Chinyere , Agu Peace Nwachukwu , Olumuji Hephzibah Boluwatito , Anagboso Martin Osita , Johnny Imoh Imeh , Okokon Jude Efiom , Ebong Nwakaego Omonigho 
Published: March 2024

Heinsia crinata (Afzel.) G. Taylor (Rubiaceae), Justicia insularis T. Anderson (Acanthaceae family) and Lasianthera africana. P.Beav (Stemonuraceae), which are used as vegetables in the preparation of soups and as medicine traditionally to treat various diseases by the Ibibios were investigated for genotoxic and cytotoxic effects using Allium cepa test. The effects of the leaf extracts on the root meristem cells of Allium cepa were investigated using onion bulbs exposed to 2.5 mg/mL, 5mg/mL, and 10 mg/mL concentrations of the extracts for macroscopic and microscopic analysis. Tap water was used as a negative control and Methotrexate (0.1 mg/ml) was used as a positive control. There was statistically significant (p<0.05) inhibition of root growth depending on concentration by the extracts when compared with the negative control group. All the tested extracts were observed to have cytotoxic effects on cell division in A. cepa. The extracts induced chromosomal aberrations and micronuclei (MNC) formations in A. cepa root tip cells were significant (p<0.05) when compared with control group. The extracts treatment further induced cell death, ghost cells, cells membrane damage, and binucleated cells. These results suggest that the leaf extracts of Lasianthera africana, Heinsia crinata and Justicia insularis possess cytotoxic and genotoxic effects on A. cepa.
Exploring Gene Therapy Strategies for Cystic Fibrosis: A Comprehensive Review of CFTR Gene Mutations, Bioinformatics Analysis, and Emerging Therapeutic Approaches
Authors: Darwish Hassan S. , Almamri Hajer , Noone Manohar , Alhabsi Azher , Gibbons Una 
Published: March 2024

Aim: This study aimed to identify the most promising gene therapy approach for treating patients with cystic fibrosis.
Background: Cystic fibrosis is a rare autosomal recessive disorder affecting malabsorption, malnutrition, and lung function. It results from genetic mutations in the CFTR gene, responsible for producing the CFTR protein, a channel for chloride ions. Existing research highlights lentiviral and adenoviral vectors as highly effective for gene therapy in cystic fibrosis patients.
Methods: The NCBI database, specifically GenBank, was utilized to extract the DNA sequence of the CFTR gene, including its accession number, amino acid count, and number of exons. FASTA format facilitated the retrieval of nucleotide sequences and the assessment of protein function. BLAST was employed to compare CFTR gene protein products between humans and Mus musculus (house mice). Gene therapy interventions were then applied to the animal model to ensure safety and efficacy.
Results: The CFTR gene's accession number is NC_000007.14, with a protein product comprising 1480 amino acids and 27 exons. The gene is located on chromosome 7. Importantly, the house mouse was found to possess the same gene as humans.
Conclusion: Utilizing adenoviral and lentiviral vectors emerges as a safe and effective gene therapy approach, mitigating complications associated with cystic fibrosis.
Predictive indicators for thyroid cartilage involvement in carcinoma of the larynx seen on spiral computed tomography scans
Authors: Fernandes R , Gopalan P , Spyridakou C , Joseph G , Kumar M 
Published: July 2006

Objectives: Recent studies have shown that the spiral computed tomography (CT) scan is a sensitive imaging modality for predicting neoplastic invasion of thyroid cartilage. The objectives of our study were: to assess the accuracy of pre-operative spiral CT in predicting thyroid cartilage involvement in patients with carcinoma of the larynx; and to elucidate the factors that would accurately indicate cartilage involvement.Material and methods: Medical records, including spiral CT scans and pathological reports, were reviewed for 27 patients who had undergone laryngectomy in two major hospitals in south Wales. A consultant radiologist with special interest in cross-sectional imaging re-evaluated the scans to assess neoplastic involvement of the thyroid cartilage, based on definite, objective criteria. These criteria included: soft tissue asymmetry; loss of medullary space; spiky or irregular surface; distortion of cartilage framework; and abnormal soft tissue on both sides of the cartilage. The radiological findings were then correlated with the histopathological evidence of cartilage invasion by the tumour.Results: Out of the 27 cases, 15 had evidence of histological invasion of thyroid cartilage. The most specific criterion to predict thyroid cartilage involvement was the presence of tumour on both sides of the cartilage (specificity of 91 per cent, sensitivity of 66 per cent). Combining two criteria increased both the sensitivity and the specificity to 86 and 91 per cent, respectively.
Multifocal bigerminal mature teratomas of the head and neck
Authors: Delides A , Sharifi F , Karagianni E , Stasinopoulou A , Helidonis E 
Published: July 2006

Teratomas and dermoids or hairy polyps of the head and neck are rare congenital tumours, often confused and reported to appear as single masses, that may cause upper aerodigestive tract impairment. Their histological classification, origin and embryological basis of development have been a topic of debate in the past and recent literature.We report a case of an infant presenting with a multifocal bigerminal teratoma in the nasopharynx and the neck, causing a deep neck infection, and discuss the unique clinicopathological aspects of this case.
Cricoid ossification mimicking an impacted foreign body
Authors: Wakisaka N , Miwa T , Yoshizaki T , Furukawa M 
Published: July 2006

A 54-year-old man complained of severe throat pain and showed subglottic oedema on fibre-optic endoscopy with a distinctly narrowed subglottic space on anteroposterior radiography of the neck and dense linear opacity at the level of the cricoid cartilage on lateral plain radiography. These findings suggested a foreign body just posterior to the cricopharyngeus, but a computed tomography (CT) scan demonstrated a dense calcified ridge on the posterior lamina of the cricoid cartilage but no foreign body.The patient improved symptomatically with systemic antibiotics and topical steroids, and gastrointestinal endoscopy did not detect any foreign body. This is a rare case of vertical ossification of the cricoid lamina masquerading as a foreign body.
Delayed facial nerve palsy following tympano-mastoid surgery: incidence, aetiology and prognosis
Authors: Safdar A , Gendy S , Hilal A , Walshe P , Burns H 
Published: July 2006

Objective: To establish the frequency of occurrence of delayed facial nerve paralysis following tympano-mastoid surgery in our department and to determine the aetiological factors and long term prognosis.Setting: Tertiary care academic centre.Materials and methods: A retrospective review of all patients who had undergone tympano-mastoid surgery in our department over the previous five years was carried out. A total of 219 patients were included in the study. Only two patients were identified as having delayed onset facial nerve palsy over this period of time. The patients' medical records were reviewed and the patients clinically assessed.Results: The frequency of delayed onset facial nerve palsy following tympano-mastoid surgery in our series was 0.91 per cent. Facial weakness set in on day eight and day 14 in the two patients. Serological investigations in both patients revealed raised titres of immunoglobulin (Ig) M and IgG to varicella-zoster virus, confirming the presence of varicella-zoster infection. In our experience, the combined use of prednisone and acyclovir was an effective form of treatment for both patients, whose facial nerve function fully recovered within six months of onset.Conclusion: The incidence of delayed facial nerve palsy following tympano-mastoid surgery is low. It can occur up to two weeks after the surgery. Our two cases confirm viral reactivation to be an important aetiological factor in the development of delayed onset facial nerve palsy. The overall prognosis for delayed facial nerve palsy following tympano-mastoid surgery appears to be good.
Electrotonic Transmission Within Pericyte‐Containing Retinal Microvessels
Authors: WU DAVID M. , MINAMI MASAHIRO , KAWAMURA HAJIME , PURO DONALD G. 
Published: July 2006

ABSTRACTObjective: Little is known about the electrotonic architecture of the pericyte‐containing retinal microvasculature. Here, the authors focus on the cell‐to‐cell transmission of hyperpolarization, which can induce abluminal pericytes to relax and lumens to dilate.Methods: With perforated‐patch pipettes, the authors monitored the membrane potentials and ionic currents of pairs of pericytes located on freshly isolated rat retinal microvessels. Voltage changes were induced by administering electrical stimuli into pericytes, miniperfusing the KATP channel opener pinacidil, or using oxotremorine to activate chloride channels.Results: Suggestive of extensive cell‐to‐cell communication, spontaneous voltage changes were strikingly similar in widely separated pericytes. In addition, injection of current into one of a pair of sampled pericytes always elicited a voltage response in the other sampled pericyte; the gap junction uncoupler, heptanol, blocked this transmission. In the dual recordings, hyperpolarization spreading from a current‐injected pericyte decayed ∼40% within 100 μ m. In contrast, pinacidil‐induced hyperpolarizations diminished by only ∼ 2% in 100 μ m. Depolarizations also appeared to spread with similar transmission efficacies.Conclusions: Based on the experiments, the authors propose that key features of the electrotonic architecture of retinal microvessels include highly efficient cell‐to‐cell communication within the endothelium and relatively inefficient transmission at pericyte/endothelial junctions. Thus, the endothelium is likely to provide an efficient pathway that functionally links contractile pericytes and thereby, serves to coordinate the vasomotor response of a retinal capillary.