bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Why Female Smokers Have Poorer Long-Term Health Outcomes than Male Smokers: The Role of Cigarette Smoking During Pregnancy
Authors: Yang Li , Zhou Yunchun , Jiang Mingyan , Wen Wendy , Guo Yanfang , Pakhale Smita , Wen Shi Wu 
Published: February 2024

Objectives: Women’s health status is better than men but the opposite is true for female smokers who usually have poorer long-health outcomes than male smokers. The objectives of this study were to thoroughly reviewed and analyzed relevant literature and to propose a hypothesis that may explain this paradox phenomenon.Methods: We conducted a search of literature from three English databases (EMBASE, MEDLINE, and Google Scholar) from inception to 13 November 2023. A combination of key words and/or subject headings in English was applied, including relevant terms for cigarette smoking, sex/gender, pregnancy, and health indicators. We then performed analysis of the searched literature.Results: Based on this review/analysis of literature, we proposed a hypothesis that may explain this paradox phenomenon: female smokers have worse long-term health outcomes than male smokers because some of them smoke during pregnancy, and the adverse effects of cigarette smoking during pregnancy is much stronger than cigarette smoking during non-pregnancy periods.Conclusion: Approval of our pregnancy-amplification theory could provide additional evidence on the adverse effect on women’s long-term health outcomes for cigarette smoking during pregnancy.
Orodental manifestations of Noonan syndrome: a clinical case study
Authors: Modina T. N. , Mamaeva E. V. , Moseeva M. V. , Salimova L. R. , Musina N. A. , Lyamina V. S. 
Published: February 2024

Relevance. Mutations in the PTPN11 gene, a hallmark of Noonan syndrome, disrupt the normal development of connective tissue structure, resulting in a range of manifestations, including orodental abnormalities.Clinical case description. This article presents a medical record of a 14-year-old patient diagnosed with Noonan syndrome who sought medical assistance due to exacerbated chronic generalized periodontitis. The authors implemented a two-stage treatment approach, resulting in satisfactory outcomes. They identified concurrent orodental symptoms and conducted analyses of orthopantomography and bone densitometry for both jaws. A personalized treatment schedule was devised, emphasizing the necessity for the patient's chronic periodontitis to be in a state of remission and the utilization of sedation for effective management. Following the implementation of a planned series of therapeutic interventions during the remission stage, including professional oral care, teeth splinting with orthodontic retainers, nonsurgical root debridement, and mandibular labial frenuloplasty, quarterly follow-up assessments were chosen as the preferred monitoring method.Conclusion. Patients with hereditary pathologies, such as Noonan syndrome, often exhibit significant orodental manifestations. Addressing such conditions necessitates specific treatment techniques that integrate a comprehensive approach, timely diagnostics, and collaboration between general practitioners and dentists. Given the unique needs of these patients, it is essential to develop personalized treatment protocols tailored to their individual requirements, including the duration and efficacy of chosen treatments, as well as considerations for anesthesia or sedation care.
Fishery resources of commercial invertebrates of Russian Seas and it’s use during 2000–2020
Authors: Bizikov Vyacheslav A. , Alexeyev Dmitry  O. , Abaev Alexej D. , Artemenkov Dmitry V. , Afeichuk Larisa S. , Bakanev Sergey V. , Borisovets Eugeny  E. , Botnev Dmitry A. , Borilko Oleg Yu. , Buyanovsky Alexej  I. , Vlasenko Roman V. , Galanin Dmitry A. , Gon Ruslan T. , Goryanina Svetlana V. , Grigorov Vladislav G. , Drobyazin Eugeny N. , Dulenina Polina A. , Zhukovskaya Galina V. , Zuev Mikhail A. , Ivanov Pavel  Yu. , Ilyin Oleg I. , Karpinsky Mikhail  G. , Kim Anastasiya Ch. , Klinushkin Sergej  V. , Lysenko Alexander V. , Manushin Igor  E. , Matushkin Vitaly B. , Metelyov Evgeny A. , Mikhaylova O. G. , Moiseev Sergej  I. , Nizyaev Sergey A. , Pavlov Valery A. , Pereladov Mikhail V. , Saenko Elrena M. , Sennikov Alexander M. , Sergeenko Viktor A. , Sleezkin Alexej G. , Smirnov Igor P. , Sologub Denis O. , Stesko Alexej V. , Kharitonov Alexander V. , Khoroshutina Olga A. , Shaginyan Eduard R. , Shcherbakova Julia  A. , Chalienko Maria O. , Chernienko Igor S. , Yuriev Dmitry  N. 
Published: February 2024

The purposeof the work is to describe the changes of resources of commercial invertebrates in Russia and to analyze its use over the mentioned period.The research methodsconsisted in summarizing information on the state of the resources of commercial invertebrates in the seas of Russia and analyzing of the data of fishing statistics for 2000–2020.Resultsof the study are a description of the changes that have occurred with the main stocks of commercial invertebrates in the seas of Russia and the features of fishery, with an assessment of the current state of stocks.Discussion.The number of stocks for fishery prediction increased during the first two decades of the XXI century due to finding of new commercial fishery subjects. At the same time, a number of invertebrate stock units have lost their commercial significance over the past two decades of the XXI century. Сhanges in the structure of the resources and fishery of commercial invertebrates happened. The structure of invertebrates resources of the Far Eastern Fisheries basin proved to be the most conservative, while the importance of new fishing subjects significantly increased in the Northern and Azov-Black Sea fisheries basins.The noveltyof the work lies in the analysis of the state invertebrates resources in the seas of Russia and their fishery in 2000–2020.Conclusion. In general, the fishery resources of invertebrates in the Russian Seas were fairly stable during 2000 to 2020, and ensured an increase in catch due to more full use.
ODONTOLOGIA HOSPITALAR: A NOVA ESPECIALIDADE ODONTOLÓGICA QUE RATIFICA A IMPORTÂNCIA DO CIRURGIÃO-DENTISTA NAS UNIDADES DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA.
Authors: Barros Maria Izabella Marques , Silva Amerson José Firmino da , Marcelino William Max do Nascimento , Teixeira Joás de Araújo , Cipriano Fernanda Maria Vieira Eskinazi , Ribeiro Adriana da Costa 
Published: February 2024

A Odontologia hospitalar é a nova especialidade odontológica que atua na promoção da saúde bucal de indivíduos que necessitam de assistência em ambiente hospitalar, beneficiando a homeostase da saúde geral do paciente. O objetivo deste estudo foi discutir a importância do cirurgião-dentista na equipe multidisciplinar das unidades de terapia intensiva (UTI) através de um estudo transversal e qualitativo, do tipo survey, que utilizou como instrumento de pesquisa um questionário aplicado numa amostra de 15 cirurgiões-dentistas atuantes na UTI de hospitais públicos e privados de Pernambuco. Os dados obtidos foram submetidos à análise estatística descritiva. Quanto à atuação do profissional na UTI, cerca de 93,3% dos participantes consideraram comum a presença de lesões bucais no paciente internado e 66,7% classificaram o perfil bucal dos pacientes como sendo desfavorável. Sobre a presença do CD no âmbito hospitalar, a maior parte dos profissionais (73,3%) afirmou que a profissão ainda não tem o devido reconhecimento. Os dados obtidos nesse estudo confirmaram a importância da atuação do CD na prevenção e promoção de saúde dos pacientes internados em UTI e evidenciaram a falta de reconhecimento da presença desses profissionais nos hospitais.
The use of the Internet in the performance of schoolwork: A case study
Authors: Bulatovic Jelisavka 
Published: February 2024

Students can easily search for the relevant information they require on the internet. Before the spread of the internet, students had to go through many books to find the information they needed, which was a time taking process. Things are now faster and easier because there are numerous websites that provide important information that can help students with their academic work and assignments. This also helps students remain up to date with the latest information.The paper discusses and explains the possibilities of using internet in solving school assignments in which the students of the Academy of Technical - Art Professional Studies in Belgrade participated. It’s not just the classroom environment that’s changing, either; instructors and educators alike have to change their methods of teaching to match the new ways in which students prefer to learn.
História pública, racismo e intolerância religiosa: desafios e possibilidades. Uma conversa com a historiadora Juliana Teixeira Souza
Authors: Barros da Silva Filho Juscelino 
Published: February 2024

Nos últimos anos o debate em torno da função do historiador nos espaços públicos tem se tornado cada vez mais intenso. Especialmente devido aos constantes usos do passado nas mídias por parte de grupos reacionários em sua maioria não especializados em história se utilizando de narrativas históricas para fins ideológicos a exemplo do Brasil Paralelo. Tais ações tem resultado numa crescente negação de problemas tais como o racismo e a intolerância religiosa sofrida por grupos de matriz africana. Tais discursos possuem um forte efeito capilarizador na sociedade, visto que o caminho da negação destes problemas não tem incidido sobre as pessoas ligadas as classes privilegiadas do Brasil que detém o monopólio dos meios de comunicação, mas das minorias e grupos marginalizados.
Neste sentido, essa entrevista visa apresentar um diálogo com uma historiadora pública, negra, professora universitária, com algumas considerações a partir de sua experiência no ensino superior sobre as barreiras que se impõem no enfrentamento do racismo e da intolerância religiosa e sobre possibilidades de proposição para a mudança do nosso cenário. A iniciativa é fruto de uma sugestão feita pela professora Viviane Trindade Borges, que ao ministrar a disciplina História Pública na Universidade do Estado de Santa Catarina (UDESC) no programa de pós-graduação, estabeleceu como desafio publicar uma entrevista um tema ligado as pesquisas individuais. O tema do racismo e da tolerância me toca profundamente, dado o fato de que também sou um indivíduo negro.
Essa entrevista foi realizada no dia 28/04/2022, tendo aproximadamente 1 hora e meia de gravação, sendo transcrita e editada. A professora Juliana Teixeira foi minha professora em 2018, em uma disciplina sobre a temática da Escravidão no Século XIX na Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte. Depois do momento em que a conheci, me senti profundamente tocado por suas palavras. Espero que essa entrevista possa trazer informações relevantes e contribuir com a reflexão sobre a temática desses temas tão sensíveis e necessários.
HUBUNGAN JENIS KEPRIBADIAN (EKSTROVERT & INTROVERT) DENGAN PENGUNGKAPAN DIRI (SELF DISCLOSURE) PADA PENGGUNA MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM: STUDI KASUS PADA MAHASISWA FAKULTAS PSIKOLOGI UNIVERSITAS TEKNOLOGI SUMBAWA
Authors: Zuhair Muhammad Wafiq , Dwi Erliana Yossy , Hakim Lukmanul 
Published: February 2024

Self-dislcosure is an important part of a communication or relationship. Along with the development technology, self-disclosurehave been used in various social media platforms, one of which is Instagram. Instagram makes it possible for someone to send photos and symbolic representation of their sensory and emotional experiences. This research aims to find the relationship of personality types with self-disclosure on Instagram users. Research is conducted on the Faculty of Psychology, Sumbawa University of Technology using a descriptive quantitative method. Data retrieval techniques using purposive sampling techniques with slovin formula. The sample is seventy one students. Data is obtained with a self- disclosure scale instrument based on the Eysenck’s theory and personality scales based on Jung’s theory. Hypothesis testing is carried out uses multiple trials. The results shows that there is a moderate and significant positive correlation between types of personality and self-disclosure to Instagram social media users of the Faculty of Psychology students at Sumbawa University of Technology with correlation coefficient value of r = 0.467 ; p= 0,000 or p < 0.05, which indicates that extrovert and introvert is simultaneously and significantly related to self disclosure on Instagramusers. Correlation between extrovert (X1) towards self-disclosure (Y) 0,000 < 0,05 with correlation coefficient value of 0,0467 indicates a positive correlation between extrovert and self-disclosure, while the correlation between introvert (X2) towards self-disclosure (Y) 0,384 < 0,05 with correlation coefficient value of 0,105 which indicates that there is no correlation between introvert and self-disclosure. Based on this research, it stated that the more extroverted students, the higher self- disclosure on social media Instagram.
Dinamika Psikologis Pada Remaja Perempuan Penggemar K-POP
Authors: Rosandi, S.Ant., M.PSDM Fitra , Djuwita Latifah 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran dinamika psikologis pada remaja perempuan penggemar K-Pop. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Jumlah subjek pada penelitian ini sebayanyak 2 orang yang memiliki kriteria remaja perempuan yang berusia 18 – 22 tahun, sudah lama menjadi penggemar K-Pop (5–10 tahun) dan memiliki atribut tentang K-Pop seperti album, lighstick, pothocard dan sebagainya. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di tempat kerja dan kontrakan dari kedua subjek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat fungsi dinamika psikologis antara aspek kognitif, afektif dan konatif, sehingga terjadi perubahan perilaku seperti sering menonton hal yang berkaitan dengan K-Pop, histeris ketika lagu K-Pop diputar di tempat umum, dan sedih ketika dikabarkan bahwa idol K-Pop mereka berkencan atau menikah. Walaupun subjek merasa kesal dan sedih, subjek tetap mendukung jika idol K-Pop subjek berkencan ataupun menikah.
THE USE OF SKETCH-TO-STRETCH STRATEGY TO IMPROVE STUDENTS’ LISTENING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Rezkhita Dwiana Nadya 
Published: February 2024

This study aimed at investigating whether or not there was any significant difference in listening comprehension achievement between before and after the students were taught by using Sketch-to-Stretch strategy, and to find out whether or not there was any significant difference in listening comprehension achievement between the students who were taught by using Sketch-to-Stretch strategy and those who were not. The population of the study was the eleventh grade students of SMA N 18 Palembang with a total number of 265 students. The two classes were chosen as the samples of the study by using purposive sampling method. In collecting the data, the pre-test and post-test were given to both groups. The data were analysed by using paired samples t-test and independent samples t-test. The results of paired samples t-test showed that the p-value (0.000) was lower than 0.05, therefore the null hypothesis (Ho1) was rejected while the alternative hypothesis (Ha1) was accepted. Thus there was a significant difference in listening comprehension achievement before and after the students were taught by using Sketch-to-Stretch strategy. The results of independent samples t-test showed that p-value (0.000) was lower than 0.05, then the null hypothesis (Ho1) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (Ha1) was accepted. Thus, there was a significant difference in listening comprehension between the students who were taught by using Sketch-to-Stretch strategy and those who were not. To sum up, Sketch-to-Stretch strategy was effective in improving listening comprehension achievement of the eleventh graders of SMA N 18 Palembang
Keywords: listening comprehension achievement, Sketch-to-Stretch strategy
Relevansi Peraturan Daerah Kota Palembang No 5. Tahun 2022 Terhadap Permasalahan Backlog dan Banjir di Kota Palembang
Authors: Ali Raden Ahmad Nur , Putri Tengku Aurelia Melinda Anissawari 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
Regional regulation No. 5 Of 2022, which requires a minimum PSU 40% of site plan area. This has raised doubts about the relevance of these regulations to problems in Palembang (Backlogs and flooding). So, this research aims to find out how big the impact and risks will arise from implementing this rule. To carry out this proof, the method applied is to carry out calculations / simulations of property development (in this case housing) which is directed towards subsidized housing as a benchmark for the impact of implementing this regulation. And after carrying out 2 property development cases, it was found that regional regulation No. 5 of 2022, is unable to resolve the backlog problem and even risks exacerbating the flooding problem. The implementation of regulation also indirectly reduces opportunities for the development of subsidized housing in the Palembang city area. For this reason, it would be a good idea for the Palembang city government to review this regulation in order to provide certainty of adequate housing and maintain investment (economic) growth in the city of Palembang.
Keyword : Regulation No. 5 of 2022, Housing, Palembang

ABSTRAK
Dengan terbitnya peraturan Daerah Kota Palembang No. 5 Tahun 2022 dimana didalamnya terdapat pasal 7 yang mewajibkan persentase PSU minimal 40% dari luasan Siteplan. Telah menimbulkan keraguan akan relevansi aturan tersebut dengan permasalahan di Kota Palembang seperti (Backlog dan banjir). Maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar dampak yang ditimbulkan dan resiko apa yang akan ditimbulkan dari penerapan aturan ini. Untuk melakukan pembuktian itu maka metode yang diterapkan adalah melakukan perhitungan / simulasi pengembagan properti (dalam hal ini perumahan) yang diarahkan untuk perumahan subsidi sebagai tolak ukur dampak dari penerapan perda ini . dan setelah dilakukan pada 2 (dua) kasus pengembangan properti didapatkan bahwa perda No. 5 Tahun 2022, tidak mampu menyelesaikan permasalahan backlog dan bahkan beresiko memperparah masalah banjir. Penerapan perda no 5. Tahun 2022 juga secara tidak langsung memperkecil peluang pengembangan perumahan subsidi di wilayah kota Palembang. untuk itu ada baiknya pemerintah kota Palembang untuk meninjau Kembali peraturan ini demi memberikan kepastian akan hunian yang layak dan menjaga pertumbuhan investasi (ekonomi) di Kota Palembang.
Kata Kunci : Perda No. 5 Tahun 2022, Kota Palembang, Hunian
Enhancing English Language Learning In Tertiary Education Through Blended Approaches: A Bangladesh Perspective
Authors: Rabbi Fajlay , Islam Sefatul , Hossain Jamil 
Published: February 2024

Purpose of the study: Main purpose of this study to investigates the implications of adopting blended approaches in enhancing English language proficiency, bridging the digital divide, and preparing students for the demands of a globalized world. Through a Bangladesh perspective, this research seeks to illuminate the transformative power of blended learning.
Methodology: This research employs a qualitative approach. In depth Interviews (IDI) and FGDs has been administered to thirty facilitators and thirty students to measure benefits and challenges associated with blended learning. Additionally, Interviews with ten pedagogy experts has provide insights into successful implementation strategies. Data has been analyzed thematically.
Main Findings: Research findings show that by blending technology with traditional pedagogy, this approach prepares students for a world where adaptability and digital literacy are paramount. The success of this approach relies on the collaborative efforts of educational institutions, instructors, and students, all working towards a holistic and dynamic learning experience that empowers students to thrive in an interconnected global society.
Novelty/Originality of this study: This study adds additional knowledge of the challenges and efforts associated with blended approaches to English language learning in tertiary education in Bangladesh.The study's findings can be used as a guide for interested parties, including educators and institutions of higher learning, to address the issues with English language teaching and learning in tertiary education and improve student language learning quality.
HPIC: The Habitable Worlds Observatory Preliminary Input Catalog
Authors: Tuchow Noah W. , Stark Christopher C. , Mamajek Eric 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The Habitable Worlds Observatory Preliminary Input Catalog (HPIC) is a list of ∼13,000 nearby bright stars that will be potential targets for the Habitable Worlds Observatory (HWO) in its search for Earth-sized planets around Sun-like stars. We construct this target list using the TESS and Gaia DR3 catalogs and develop an automated pipeline to compile stellar measurements and derived astrophysical properties for all stars. We benchmark the stellar properties in the HPIC relative to those of the manually curated ExEP HWO Precursor Science Stars list and find that, for the 164 best targets for exo-Earth direct imaging, our stellar properties are consistent. We demonstrate the utility of the HPIC by using it as an input for yield calculations to predict the science output of various mission designs, including those with larger telescope diameters and those focused on other planet types besides Earth analogs, such as Jupiter-mass planets. The breadth and completeness of the HPIC is essential for accurate HWO mission trade studies, and it will be useful for other exoplanet studies and general astrophysics studying the population of bright nearby stars.
Solar Energetic Particle Charge States and Abundances with Nonthermal Electrons
Authors: Lee Jin-Yi , Kahler Stephen , Raymond John C. , Ko Yuan-Kuen 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
An important aspect of solar energetic particle (SEP) events is their source populations. Elemental abundance enhancements of impulsive SEP events, originating in presumed coronal reconnection episodes, can be fitted to steep power laws of A/Q, where A and Q are the atomic mass and ionic charge. Since thermal electron energies are enhanced and nonthermal electron distributions arise in the reconnection process, we might expect that ionic charge states Q would be increased through ionization interactions with those electron populations during the acceleration process. The temperature estimated from the SEPs corresponds to the charge state during the acceleration process, while the actual charge state measured in situ may be modified as the SEPs pass through the corona. We examine whether the temperature estimation from the A/Q would differ with various κ values in a κ function representing high-energy tail deviating from a Maxwellian velocity distribution. We find that the differences in the A/Q between a Maxwellian and an extreme κ distribution are about 10%–30%. We fit power-law enhancement of element abundances as a function of their A/Q with various κ values. Then, we find that the derived source region temperature is not significantly affected by whether or not the electron velocity distribution deviates from a Maxwellian, i.e., thermal, distribution. Assuming that electrons are heated in the acceleration region, the agreement of the SEP charge state during acceleration with typical active region temperatures suggests that SEPs are accelerated and leave the acceleration region in a shorter time than the ionization timescale.