bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Parenting Module Development Based on Intelligences Intelektual, Emotional, and Spiritual (IES) for Strengthening Student Character in Boarding Schools
Authors: Yusuf Moh. , Tahir Thamrin , Saman Abdul 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to describe the level of need, determine the design form, and analyze the level of validation, practicality, and effectiveness of developing IES-based parenting modules in strengthening the character of students in boarding schools. Methodology: Research using Research and Development (R&D) with the ADDIE model approach (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation) with data and information collection techniques carried out through documentation studies, literature studies, filling out questionnaires, interviews, and digging primary sources of information relating to the upbringing of students in dormitories, which can be accounted for.
Results: The results of this research were qualitative and quantitative. The results showed that (1) the development of this IES-based parenting module is based on the needs of boarding teachers and students; and (2) the module design follows the structure of the learning model, which consists of a cover page, an introduction containing rationale, aims, benefits, targets, foundations,principles of care, models of care, main duties of boarding teachers, stages of care, daily life of students, and operational standards for boarding teachers. (3) The module developed is proven to be valid based on the validator's assessment, receiving an average score of 4.55, which means Very Good. (4) the assessment of the practicality of the module obtained an average of 4.33 on the effective usefulness of the module in helping the implementation of care, and 4.24 on the ease of the module to understand and carry out, and at 4.29 on the evaluation of questions that are appropriate to the care material being taught. (5) In the effective assessment, it can be concluded that care using the IES-based care module is effective, based on a student completion of 87.09%. This research adds to the scientific knowledge and helps in the form of parenting modules for schools, boarding teachers, and students.
Mobile-Assisted Language Learning During Short-Term Study Abroad
Authors: Kang Hyun-Sook , Shin Dong-shin 
Published: April 2024

This study examined how Korean teacher candidates’ understanding of English and their use of the L2 (second language) and other semiotic resources for meaning making could be mediated through a mobile application, Band during study abroad. Drawing on the sociocultural perspective of L2 learning, the teacher candidates’ weekly reflections, which were composed in L2 English along with other semiotic resources (e.g., emoticons, images, and videos) on curricular activities were analyzed and triangulated with focus group and individual interviews. Content analysis of the reflection posts indicated how the mobility and connectivity of Band mediated sojourners’ understanding of variation in English and the host culture during study abroad. The analysis further suggests that the interactive and multimodal features of the mobile application helped L2 learners engage in enhanced learning opportunities through which they shared and negotiated each other’s ideas, by using the L2 and other semiotic meaning-making resources, such as images and videos.
Abstract in Korean
이 연구는 미국을 방문한 한국 교사 지망생들의 영어에 대한 이해 및 기타 의미 생성을 위한 기호 자원의 사용이 모바일 애플리케이션, Band를 통해 어떻게 매개될 수 있는지를 조사하였다. 제 2언어학습의 사회문화적 관점에 근거하여, 사범대 학생들이 커리큘럼 활동에 대해 영어와 기타 기호자원으로 작성한 주간 반성이 분석되었고, 포커스 그룹 및 개별 인터뷰와 삼각측량으로 검증되었다. 반성 게시물의 내용 분석은 Band의 이동성과 연결성이 학생들의 영어의 변형성과 미국의 문화에 대한 이해를 어떻게 매개했는지를 나타냈다. 더 나아가 이 분석은 모바일 애플리케이션의 상호작용적이며 영어와 기타 이미지, 비디오와 같은 기호 의미 생성 자원을 사용하는 다모드적 특성이 제 2언어 학습자들이 서로의 생각을 공유하고 협상하는데 도움이 되어 향상된 학습 기회에 참여했던 방법을 제시한다.
Potential of Moringa oleifera saponins as a preventive of water pollution from the linear compound alkylbenzene sulfonate (LAS)
Authors: Sulfa Devi Mariya , Yusti Amina Ikramina , Susanto Hendra 
Published: April 2024

Increasing detergent consumption in society has an impact on increasing the volume of waste, which has the potential to pollute water ecosystems. TOP Brand Data Search for 2021 states that people worldwide are more interested in using detergents to combat stubborn stains. Indonesian industrial companies are increasingly producing chemical-based detergents. The research aimed to describe the potential of Moringa oleifera saponin as an effort to prevent water pollution from the Linear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate (LAS) compound. The research method uses a rotary evaporator with organoleptic tests. The results found in M. oleifera saponin have a distinctive odour from isothiocyanate compounds, yellowish green colour, pH within 25○C (concentrate 6), the active ingredient of saponin (protease enzyme) of M. oleifera leaves was 8.5%, and specific gravity (2.5%) with a concentrate of 1.2. This research shows that the liquid Detergent produced meets Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI), and the detergent quality was good. The saponin content of M. oleifera was an alternative for industrial companies and a preventive measure for better water ecosystem processing.
Level of efficiency in using rice production inputs in Rainfed Land, Ulak Jeremun Village, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency
Authors: Yamin Muhammad , Andelia Siti Ramadani , Tafarini Meitry Firdha 
Published: April 2024

High productivity was influenced by optimum production input. Efforts to optimize rice production results include examining the effectiveness of factors that influence rice productivity. This research was useful for providing levels of effective and efficient use of inputs to create efficient use of inputs in rice farming. The research aimed to analyze factors that influence rice productivity, analyze the efficiency of using production inputs in rice farming, and calculate rice farming income. This research was conducted in Ulak Jeremun Village, SP Padang District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. The location selection was carried out purposively or deliberately due to the reduction in planting area. Data collection was carried out from August to September 2023. The research method used in this research was the Survey Method. The sampling method used was a simple random sampling method with a total of 60 farmers as respondents. The data used in this research consists of primary data and secondary data. The results of the research show that (1) Factors that have a significant influence on rice productivity in Ulak Jeremun Village are land area, urea fertilizer, and TSP fertilizer. In contrast, those that do not have a significant influence are the dosage of phonska, pesticides, herbicides, fungicides, and the number of workers. (2) The efficiency of production inputs in terms of price for the dose used for seeds and the number of workers was efficient. In contrast, the dose used for fertilizers, insecticides, and pesticides could be more efficient. (3) Rice farming income in Ulak Jeremun Village was IDR 6,940,251 per hectare per year. Income was relatively small because farmers' land was flooded, so many weeds, which cause pests in the fields, were difficult for farmers to control.
Population and attacks of Spodoptera frugiperda J.E. Smith (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on corn inoculated with endophytic entomopathogenic fungi from South Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Rindiani Dellania Eka , Herlinda Siti , Suwandi Suwandi 
Published: April 2024

Spodoptera frugiperda damage in South Sumatra reached 100%. Biological control of S. frugiperda using entomopathogenic fungi has been widely practiced. This study aimed to determine S. frugiperda larval abundance and infestation in maize inoculated with endophytic entomopathogenic fungi. The three fungal isolates used in the current study consisted of one species of Beauveria bassiana (isolate code: JgSPK), one species of Penicillium citrinum (isolate code: JaTpOi (2)) and one species of Metarhizium anisopliae (isolate code: CaTpPga). Egg and larval, incidence and severity of S. frugiferda infestation were observed. All endophytic entomopathogenic fungal isolates could siginifcantly decrease the incidence and severity caused by S. frugiperda larvae. Corn seeds treated with endophytic entomopathogenic fungi did not affect the population of eggs and larvae. Fluctuations of the egg and larval population tended to be influenced by corn age.
PELATIHAN LITERASI NUMERASI ANAK USIA DINI MELALUI MEDIA ULAR TANGGA BAGI ORANG TUA DI SIRAPIT DESA AMAN DAMAI KABUPATEN LANGKAT
Authors: Hasibuan Rabitah Hanum , Cahyani Ilky Nanda , Fadillah Reni 
Published: April 2024

Indonesia pada kondisi literasi numerasi berada pada peringkat bawah, ini bisa menjadi gambaran kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia yang masih tertinggal dibandingkan dengan negara-negara lain di Asia Tenggara seperti Malaysia dan Singapura. Hal ini tentu saja membutuhkan perhatian yang serius dari pemerintah dan semua elemen bangsa ini, salah satunya dengan meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sejak usia dini. Hal ini membutuhkan berbagai upaya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi di berbagai jenjang pendidikan termasuk di PAUD Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu metode khusus yang dapat secara perlahan menggantikan persepsi bahwa literasi numerasi itu asyik dan sangat berguna bagi kehidupan sehari-hari. Cara yang tepat untuk peningkatan literasi numerasi anak usia dini adalah dengan bermain sambil belajar. Pada akhirnya dipilih media permainan ular tangga dimana anak belajar numerasi dengan cara bermain yang menyenangkan dan dapat dijadikan salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan literasi numerasi pada anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dimana peneliti hanya ingin mengetahui bagaimana keadaan variabel itu sendiri tanpa ada pengaruh atau hubungan terhadap variabel lain seperti penelitian eksperimen atau korelasi dan peneliti berperan sebagai instrumen kunci dan melakukan melukiskan suatu keadaan secara objektif atau berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang tampak. Orang tua dalam hal ini harus memberikan pijakan yang lengkap dan dapat dipahami oleh anak. Penelitian dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengambilan sampel siswa secara purposive. Data/informasi dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Untuk mendapatkan informasi lebih detail juga dilakukan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan orang tua di rumah. Hasil dari penelitian tersebut menemukan bahwa stimulasi dengan bermain ular tangga mampu memotivasi anak untuk senang belajar menghitung dan membaca. anak termotivasi belajar membaca dengan keinginan bisa membaca sendiri buku-buku cerita. Kegiatan ini selain memotivasi anak juga membuat anak semangat membaca juga melatih kemampuan komunikasi serta membangun rasa percaya diri anak.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS TPACK BAGI GURU SMPN 6 TALANG KELAPA KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
Authors: M Mariyani , Chotimah Umi , Kurnisar Kurnisar , Setiyowati Rini 
Published: April 2024

Pembelajaran abad 21 identik dengan kecapakan digital yang harus diinetgrasikan dalam pembelajaran. Tujuan pengabdian ini ialah memberikan pendampingan pembuatan perangkat pembelajaran berbasis TPACK bagi guru SMPN 6 Talang Kelapa kabupaten Banyuasin. Metode pengabdian ini ialah pendampingan yang diawali dari analisa permasalahan. Sedangkan implementasinya dilaksanakan dengan cara tatap muka. Yang menjadi sasaran kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah guru-guru SMPN 6 Talang Kelapa terdiri atas 23 guru. Hasil pengabdian diperoleh terdapat peningkatan pemahaman peserta pada materi perangkat pembelajaran berbasis TPACK. Bisa diketahui dalam tabel jika nilai rata-rata dalam pre test yaitu 45.8 serta post test 88.4 mempunyai selisih senilai 42.60. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari 23 guru yang mengikuti kegiatan telah mendapatkan peningkatan mengenai materi perangkat pembelajaran berbasis TPACK. Penilaian produk yang telah disusun oleh peserta pengabdian dilakukan pada tanggal 18 Agustus- 30 September 2022.. Ada beberapa produk dikumpul mulai dari LKPD, RPP dan Media materi dan Media Evaluasi.P enilaian didasarkan pada 5 indikator, yaitu: 1) kontribusi anggota kelompok; 2) kelengkapan perangkat yang dibuat; 3) Ketepatan isi dengan tujuan pembelajaran; 4) Tampilan (layout) animasi, warna, gambar dan teks; 5) ketepatan waktu Pengumpulan. Dihitung berdasarkan rata-rata persentase skor maka persentase kemampuan peserta pengabdian dalam pembuatan media pembelajaran berbasis TIK adalah sebesar 84%. Dengan kategori sangat baik.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Buku Elektronik Berbasis Flipbook Maker Sebagai Inovasi Bahan Ajar Bagi Guru-Guru Sekolah Penggerak Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Jauhari Jaidan , Sriyanti Ida , Ramadhani Rafli Fandu , Supardi Julian , Firdaus Mgs Afriyan 
Published: April 2024

Buku Elektronik merupakan buku dalam bentuk digital, yang terdiri atas teks, gambar, atau kedua-duanya yang berisi materi tertentu dan disertai dengan petunjuk yang dapat dan layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Namun permasalahnnya adalah berdasarkan hasil wawancara yang dilakukan secara daring dan penyebaran angket online dengan 30 guru sekolah penggerak di Banyuasin diperoleh informasi bahwa guru-guru penggerak se-Banyuasin dalam proses pembelajaran tidak perna menggunakan buku elektronik berbasis flipbook untuk proses pembelajaran serta tidak memiliki kemampuan dan keterampilan dalam pengembangan Buku Elektronik menggunakan aplikasi flipbook. Pada studi ini tim peneliti melakukan pendampingan terkait pembuatan buku elektronik berbasis flipbook. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan tanggal 28 Juli 2022 di SMAN 1 Sembawa. Metode pelasanaan kegiatan ini berupa pendampingan pada guru sekolah penggerak se-Banyuasin. model pendampingan dengan metode presentasi, workshop/pelatihan, diskusi, simulasi (pemberian tugas) serta evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil angket kepuasan didapatkan bahwa guru-guru sangat antusias terhadap kegiatan pelatihan ini dan menginginkan kegiatan lanjutan. Berdasarkan hasil pretest dan posttest yang dilaksanakan, nilai pretest dengan jumlah 22 peserta diperoleh rata-rata 42,27, selanjutnya untuk nilai posttest dari 22 peserta diperoleh nilai rata-rata 71,36 dengan nilai N-Gain 0.5091, yang menyatakan pemahaman peserta meningkatkan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut dapat disimpulkan kegiatan pengabdian ini berhasil.
Cuantificación de la Erosión Hídrica Actual en Unidades Geomorfológicas, Estudio de Caso, Municipio de Tulancingo, Hidalgo, México
Authors: Alvarado Cardona Miguel , Colmenero Robles J. Aurelio , Rosas Medina Imelda , Martínez Rodríguez María Concepción , Pardo Santos Obed 
Published: April 2024

El Municipio de Tulancingo de Bravo se localiza al Sureste del Estado de Hidalgo, México, con coordenadas geográficas centrales 20° 04’ 53 Latitud Norte’’ y 98° 22’ 07’ Longitud Oeste. La tala inmoderada, las actividades productivas llevadas a cabo de manera inadecuada han orinado que los suelos se erosionen de manera severa o muy severa. En esta investigación se caracterizó y evaluó la erosión de las Unidades Geomorfológicas, con el objetivo de identificar el estado actual de cada una de ellas. Para probar la hipótesis y cumplir con el objetivo se aplicaron estrategias metodológicas de tipo cualitativa, cuantitativa, documental, descriptiva y un método general de trabajo. resultaron trece Unidades Geomorfológicas como son la Llanuras A, B, Valle, Lomeríos A, B, C, D, E, F, Mesetas A, B y Sierras A baja, B alta de laderas escarpadas, con pendientes que varían de -1 a más del 50 %. Con respecto a la erosión actual los valores muy altos fueron 446.08, 682.11 Ton/ha/año y 878.22, 4039 Ton/ha/año para la erosión potencial muy alta, como se observa la diferencia entre la erosión actual y la potencial es muy alta (432.26 y 3357.09 Ton/ha/año, más del doble.
Respuestas Regulatorias Penales al Fraude Financiero Corporativo: Un Enfoque Cualitativo El Caso Chileno
Authors: Clavería Navarrete Alberto , Carrasco Gallego Amalia 
Published: April 2024

Propósito: Las respuestas regulatorias y legales frente a los grandes escándalos contables ocurridos en las principales economías mundiales han sido abordadas por diversos autores, pero aún no se conoce la experiencia desde la perspectiva de los protagonistas de la realidad social de un país de economía emergente de América Latina, que ha experimentado situaciones similares, relacionadas con casos de fraude de alto impacto público, como es el caso de Chile. La investigación intenta comprender el nivel de preparación que posee el país para disuadir, de forma efectiva, los fraudes corporativos, y conocer si la experiencia de la Unión Europea puede ser un referente para enfrentar dicha problemática. Diseño/metodología/enfoque del estudio: Estudio exploratorio, de carácter cualitativo con diseño fenomenológico estructurado en base a entrevistas en profundidad con informantes claves del ámbito legal y académico, con experiencia principalmente en derecho penal, derecho civil y derecho administrativo chileno y comparado europeo. Hallazgos: Los hallazgos confirman que el país aún no presenta un nivel de preparación adecuado para modernizar y reformar en forma efectiva su marco regulatorio y legal relacionado con el fortalecimiento de los gobiernos corporativos y la disuasión de los fraudes financieros, según las opiniones manifestadas por los expertos.
REVIEW: HERBAL POTENTIAL IN THE USE OF SPF 30 AND 50 SUNSCREENS
Authors: Sultan Siti Fatimah , Salamah Nina 
Published: April 2024

Sunscreen is a substance that can reflect or absorb light, protecting the skin from damage caused by exposure to UV radiation. Soursop juice extract (Annona muricata L.), lime peel extract (Citrus aurantifolia), shallot skin extract (Allium cepa L.), celery leaf extract (Apium graveolens L.), and ethanol extract of kersen leaves (Muntingia calabura) are some plants that can be used as natural sunscreens. According to the SPF value and the protective power category, the soursop juice extract has an SPF value of 5.188, 12.242, and 17.247. Lime peel extract has SPF values of 28.6, 42.2, and 81.8 (max-ultra). Onion peel extract has SPF values of 11.4, 20.12, 31.8, and 34.83 (max-ultra). Celery leaf extract had SPF values of 1.7873, 4.5553, 7.3183, and 8.1573 (max-ultra). Kersen leaf ethanol extract had concentrations of 1.528, 3.890, 3.971, 4.585, and 5.252 (max-ultra). Phenolic components, polyphenols, flavonoids, tannins, and vitamin C are known as bioactive compounds in the five plant extracts that function as sunscreens. The polarity of the solvent influenced the SPF rating and protective power category. It is concluded that the SPF value and protective power of the plant extracts have SPF values and protective power categories with extracts in ultra categories. The bioactive compounds contained in the five plant extracts that act as sunscreens are phenolic compounds, polyphenols, flavonoids, tannins, and vitamin C ...
Photometric Analysis of the Nucleus of the Main-belt Comet 2010 LH15
Authors: Mastropietro M. , Krishna H. , Kim Y. , Agarwal J. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
We analyzed the inactive nucleus of the main-belt comet 2010 LH15 at a true anomaly of 262°. Observations using the Gemini North Telescope in 2023 July yielded an absolute R-band magnitude of (18.4 ± 0.2) mag. Assuming a C-type geometric albedo and phase function, we estimated the nucleus radius to be (0.5 ± 0.1) km. The examination of the lightcurve profile did not yield clear evidence for a rotational period shorter than 2 hr.
Violence en MECS : migration et transfert
Authors: Hours Armelle 
Published: April 2024

Les MECS (Maison d’enfant à caractère social) telles qu’elles s’organisent de nos jours en France sont-elles suffisamment adaptées aux besoins des enfants/adolescents qui leur sont confiés et à leur mission de protection ? Comment se fait-il que la violence s’y propage aussi facilement ? Après avoir envisagé ce contexte particulier du placement avec son cortège d’impasse, nous suivrons le fil d’une écoute clinique groupale pour l’abord de la dimension transférentielle au sens large. La réflexion prendra appui sur certaines séquences de groupe conte. Nous mettrons en évidence ce phénomène de propagation migratoire , prenant sa source dans le vaste champ du transfert. Ces considérations utiles à la prise en compte de cette facette de la clinique institutionnelle caractéristique de ces déliaisons infernales et du péril de l’altérité, permettront ensuite d’entrevoir les réaménagements à envisager.
Pédaler, freiner ou chuter : le vélo en images dans les méthodes de lecture scolaires (1880-1960)
Authors: Profillet Lucas 
Published: April 2024

Les méthodes d’apprentissage de la lecture sont, depuis la fin du XIX e siècle, des manuels scolaires incontournables dans les écoles françaises. Au cours du XX e siècle, dans ces ouvrages de plus en plus illustrés, les vignettes « sportives » deviennent progressivement plus nombreuses. Dès lors, certaines activités physiques, comme le vélo, y sont particulièrement représentées. Or l’analyse d’un corpus de plus de trois cents manuels, publiés entre 1880 et 1960, montre que l’existence d’images mettant en scène cette pratique corporelle n’est pas fortuite. En effet, dans ces livrets éducatifs, textes et illustrations sont loin d’être insignifiants. Malgré leur caractère parfois distrayant, ils transmettent aux élèves, explicitement ou non, des savoirs, des valeurs, des modèles, des normes, une morale, etc. Ce faisant, pour pouvoir légitimement prendre place dans ces ouvrages pédagogiques, les représentations vélocipédiques doivent se conformer à certains critères : ne jamais gêner les apprentissages, donner constamment à voir des formes corporelles considérées comme acceptables dans le cadre scolaire, etc. Cet article vise donc à comprendre les conditions d’apparition des pratiques vélocipédiques dans les méthodes de lecture. Pour ce faire, il s’agira notamment d’analyser les contraintes pesant sur la mise en images du mouvement des personnages à vélo, mais aussi d’examiner la permanence de certains motifs, comme celui de la chute.