bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Edukasi Pencegahan Anemia dengan Metode Kombinasi Ceramah dan Team Game Tournament pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Sulistiani Ria Purnawian , Fitriyanti Addina Rizky , Dewi Luthfia 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK
Anemia merupakan keadaan dimana jumlah kadar hemoglobin (Hb) di dalam darah berada di bawah normal. Remaja putri beresiko mengalami anemia defisiensi zat besi. Edukasi pengetahuan gizi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi dan mencegah anemia pada remaja putri. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan quasi experimental pre-post test. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 58 remaja putri SMA N 2 Semarang yang dipilih secara simple random sampling. Edukasi gizi dengan menggunakan metode kombinasi antara ceramah dan Team Game Tournament (TGT). TGT adalah jenis tipe pembelajaran kooperatif yang tiap kelompok belajar beranggotakan 5 hingga 6 orang. Pengetahuan terkait anemia dan gizi diukur dengan kuesioner yang telah teruji reliablitasnya. Kadar hemoglobin diukur menggunakan alat hemoglobinometer digital (Easy Touch). Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat, analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square. Rerata status IMT 20,80Â±3,42 kg/m2 dan rerata kadar Hb 13,28Â±2,52 g/dL. Edukasi pencegahan anemia pada remaja putri dengan menggunakan metode kombinasi ceramah dan TGT dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan sebesar 36,1 %. Metode kombinasi ceramah dan TGT efektif untuk kegiatan edukasi gizi.
Kata Kunci : anemia, remaja putri, pengetahuan, team game tournament
ABSTRACT
Anemia is a condition in which the amount of hemoglobin (Hb) in the blood is below normal. Adolescent girls are at risk of iron-deficiency anemia. Nutrition education can increase nutrition knowledge and prevent anemia in adolescent girls. The design of this study uses a quasi-experimental pre-post test. The subjects of the study were 58 teenagers of SMA N 2 Semarang who were selected by simple random sampling. Nutrition education using the combination method between discourse and Team Game Tournament (TGT). TGT is a type of cooperative learning that each study group consists of 5 to 6 people. Knowledge related to anemia and nutrition is measured by a questionnaire that has been tested for reliability. Hemoglobin levels are measured using a digital hemoglobinometer (Easy Touch). Data analysis includes univariate analysis, bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test. The average IMT status was 20.80 Â± 3.42 kg / m2 and the average Hb level was 13.28 Â± 2.52 g / dL. Education for the prevention of anemia in adolescent girls using a combination of discourse and TGT methods can increase knowledge by 36.1%. The method of combination of discourse and TGT is effective for nutrition education programmes.
Key words : anemia, adolescent girls, knowledge, team game tournament
Literature Review: Konsumsi Energi, Protein, dan Zat Gizi Mikro dan Hubungannya dengan Performa Atlet Basket
Authors: Putri Novia Rachma , Dhanny Devieka Rhama 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Latar Belakang : Atlet merupakan salah satu kelompok yang rentan akan kelelahan otot dan cedera karena kegiatan yang mereka lakukan, baik saat latihan maupun kompetisi. Oleh karena itu pemilihan nutrisi yang tepat untuk atlet adalah hal yang sangat krusial. Tak hanya zat gizi makro, tetapi atlet juga perlu mempertimbangkan zat gizi mikro yang mana mempunyai peran yang tidak kalah penting untuk performa atlet. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui apa saja hubungan antara konsumsi energi, protein, dan zat gizi mikro dengan performa atlet basket. Metode : Studi literature antara tahun 2010 sampai tahun 2020, berbahasa inggris dan bahasa Indonesia. Data didapat melalui database Google Scholar, Pubmed, JSSF, dan JISSN Biomed Central dengan kata kunci gizi mikro, asupan gizi, atlet basket, dan performa atlet. Hasil : Berdasarkan kriteria eksklusi dan inklusi, didapatkan 10 artikel yang akan direview. Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan hasil telaah dari 10 artikel yang telah dilakukan, konsumsi energi tidak berpengaruh terhadap performa atlet basket sedangkan konsumsi protein dan zat gizi mikro berpengaruh terhadap performa atlet basket.
Kata Kunci : Atlet Basket, Energi, Protein, Zat Gizi Mikro, Performa Atlet.
Abstract
Backgrounds : An Athlete is one of the group that susceptible of muscle fatigue and injury because of the activities they do, either during training or competition phase. Therefore, choosing the right nutrition for athletes is a crucial things to do. Not only macronutrients, but athletes also need to consider their need of micronutrients which have a role that is no less important for their performance. Purpose : To discover what are the relationships between energy, protein, and micronutrient intake with basketball athleteâ€™s performance. Method : Literature study from 2010 to 2020, written in English and Indonesian. Data obtained from the database includes Google Scholar, Pubmed, JSSF, and JISSN Biomed Central with keywords micronutrients, energy intake, basketball athlete, athlete performance. Results : Based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, obtained 10 articles to be reviewed. Conclusion : Based on the results of a review of the 10 articles, energy intake does not affect the performance of basketball athletes, while protein and micronutrient intake does affect the performance of basketball athletes.
Keywords : Basketball athlete, Energy, Protein, Micronutrient, Athlete performance.
Faktor Risiko Kurang Energi Kronis pada Ibu Hamil di Puskesmas Gunungpati
Authors: Lestari Ardianti 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAKLatar belakang: Salah satu permasalahan kesehatan ibu dan anak yang utama di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gunungpati adalah Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) pada ibu hamil. Pada tahun 2020 terdapat 74 ibu hamil mengalami KEK dari total 112 ibu hamil (66%). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kurang energi kronis (KEK) pada ibu hamil. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan case-control. Sampel yang ditetapkan sebesar 35 kasus dan 35 kontrol dengan teknik purposive sampling. Instrument yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dengan perangkat SPSS versi 16.0. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa status gizi sebelum hamil (OR=57.30; 95% CI=7.02-471.50; p-value=<0.001), penyakit penyerta (OR=6.60; 95% CI=1.32-32.84; p-value=0.01), kehamilan tidak direncanakan (OR=3.06; 95% CI=1.12-8.37; p-value=0.02), status pekerjaan saat hamil (OR=2.87; 95% CI=1.10-7.59; p-value=0.03), dan pendapatan keluarga (OR=2.84; 95% CI=1.10-7.97; p-value=0.04) faktor risiko KEK pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gunungpati. Kesimpulan: Status gizi sebelum hamil, penyakit penyerta, kehamilan tidak direncanakan, status pekerjaan saat hamil dan pendapatan keluarga merupakan faktor risiko KEK pada ibu hamil di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gunungpati.Kata Kunci : Faktor risiko, Kurang Energi Kronis, Ibu Hamil.
ABSTRACTBackground: One of the major maternal and child health problems in the working area of the Gunungpati Primary Health Care is chronic energy deficiency (CED) in pregnant women. There were 74 pregnant women with CED out of a total of 112 pregnant women (66%) in 2020. The aim of this research was to determine the factors associated with chronic energy deficiency (CED) among pregnant women. This type of research is observational analytic with case-control design. Methods: The sample was set at 35 cases and 35 controls with purposive sampling technique and conducted in December 2020-January 2021. The instrument used was a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using chi-square test with SPSS version 16.0. Result: Results showed that nutritional status before pregnant (OR=57.30; 95% CI=7.02-471.50; p-value=<0.001), comorbidities (OR=6.60; 95% CI=1.32-32.84; p-value=0.01), unplanned pregnancy (OR=3.06; 95% CI=1.12-8.37; p-value=0.02), occupational status when pregnant (OR=2.87; 95% CI=1.10-7.59; p-value=0.03), and family income (OR=2.84; 95% CI=1.10-7.97; p-value=0.04). Conclusion: Nutritional status before pregnant, comorbidities, unplanned pregnancy, occupational status when pregnant and family income were risk factors of chronic energy deficiency (CED) in pregnant women.Key words : Risk Factors, Chronic Energy Deficiency, Pregnant Women
Revisión literaria de accidentalidad minera: tendencias, factores, e índices en Colombia durante 2018 - 2022
Authors: Franco Carrillo Edison Ferney , Castaño Monsalve Luz Ángela , Orozco Orrego Ana María , Acosta Danis Estefanis , Zamora Romero Derly 
Published: March 2024

En Colombia, la actividad minera se encuentra regulada por el código de minas Ley 685 de 2001, el cual fomenta la explotación técnica y la explotación de los recursos mineros de propiedad estatal y privada, está actividad económica que converge los procesos extractivos a gran escala, se evidencia el desarrollo de esta actividad bajo dos condiciones minería legal e ilegal, este tipo de actividad es una de las fuentes de empleabilidad más altas del país; por lo tanto, aporta un sin número de accidentes diariamente que aumentan los índices de accidentalidad en el sector minero. Las estadísticas de la Agencia Nacional de Minería en el año 2020 resaltan que desde el año 2005 arrojando un saldo total de 1.743 emergencias mineras, enmarcando un saldo total 1.978 víctimas mortales, en departamentos como Antioquia, Cauca, Tolima, Choco y Boyacá.
Es por esto, que a través del desarrollo de la investigación se pretende realizar una revisión de literatura sobre tendencias, factores e índices de accidentes laborales presentados en el sector minero de Colombia durante los años 2018 al 2022, donde se plantea Identificar lesiones comunes que ocurren en el sector minero, determinar los principales factores de riesgo involucrados en los accidentes laborales mineros y por último reconocer las características demográficas de los trabajadores involucrados en los accidentes laborales mineros, para esto se desarrollara una investigación con diseño descriptivo por medio de una revisión de la literatura, en los resultados se pretende evidenciar los principales factores, tendencias, índices y características propias de la población que influyen en la accidentalidad de minera en Colombia.
Wired Snare and Negus Artery Ligation for Securing Lower Pole Tonsillar Removal during Cold Steel Tonsillectomy: A Comparative Study
Authors: Fatah Soran , Chalabi Yousif 
Published: March 2024

Background: Tonsillectomy is one of the most commonly practised surgeries in general and otolaryngology. Bleeding tonsillar lower pole, primarily pain and tonsillar remnant are common complications of this operation.

Objectives: To assess and compare the effectiveness of wired snare removal of the inferior tonsillar pole with negus artery ligaturisation technique regarding bleeding, pain, operative time, and the tonsillar remnant in cold dissection tonsillectomy.

Patients and Methods: This hospital-based, prospective, comparative study was conducted on 200 patients (400 tonsils) that underwent a tonsillectomy in Sulaimani Teaching Hospital and Shorsh Teaching Hospital from April 2021 to February 2022. On one side, the tonsil's inferior pole was removed by silk using negus artery ligaturisation, while the other lower pole tonsil of the same patient was crushed by wired eves snare. Patients followed up on the 4th, 7th day, and 8th weeks postoperative for bleeding, pain, fever, and tonsillar remnant.

Results: Most patients were aged 5-10 years (48.5%) and males (56%). The mean±SD of surgical time for wired snaring was significantly (p=0.000) shorter (6.04±0.47 minutes) than that of artery ligation (7.0±1.55 minutes). The tonsillar remnant occurred mainly with ligation, while bleeding more commonly occurred on the snare side (p=0.048).

Conclusions: Lower tonsillar pole negus ligation removal was associated with less bleeding and pain. However, it is more time-consuming operatively, with more tonsillar remnant occurrence than wired snare removal of the lower pole.
Detection of Cystoisospora belli among Children in Sulaimaniyah, Iraq
Authors: Ali Fatimah 
Published: March 2024

Background: Cystoisospora belli inhabits epithelial cells of the upper part of human small intestine, producing resistant oocysts that are infrequently detected in stool specimens but can spread and cause infection.

Objectives: To determine the rate of C. belli infection among children and correlate the rate of infection with the patient's variables.

Patients and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 156 fresh stool samples were collected from children suffering from diarrhea or abdominal discomfort in Dr Jamal Ahmed Rashid Pediatric Teaching Hospital, Sulaimaniyah, Iraq, from July to August 2021. Slides for direct wet mount and fixed smears stained with modified Ziehl-Neelson stain were prepared for each sample. Additionally, the correlation between the parasitic infection rate and patients' variables (age, gender, residency, duration of infection, and type of drinking water/stool) was determined.

Results: None examined stool samples were positive for C. belli oocyst by direct wet mount technique, while the modified ZN staining method revealed 42 (26.92%) positive samples. The highest rate of C. belli infection (15.38%) was found among children aged 4-6 years (p=0.000), male patients (15.38%), patients who lived in an urban area (23.08%) (p≥0.05), had infection for 1-3 days (15.38%) (p=0.038), used bottle water (15.38%) (p=0.02), and patients had liquid/semiliquid stool type (11.54%) (p=0.485). On the other hand, modified ZN stain showed coinfections with other protozoa, including Cryptosporidium spp., Microsporidia spp, Cyclospora spp. and Blastocystis hominins at rates of 10.26%, 5.13%, 3.85% and 1.28%, respectively.

Conclusions: There was a relatively high rate of C. belli infection among children in Sulaimaniyah, Iraq, despite other types of protozoa.
Clustering Social Media Data for Marketing Strategies
Authors: Chebil Malek , Jallouli Rim , Bach Tobji Mohamed Anis 
Published: March 2024

With the rise of social media platforms for marketing purposes, the central dilemma for researchers and policymakers lies in choosing effective data analysis tools to improve marketing decisions. In the academic literature, numerous articles have discussed clustering techniques for analysing social media data, from a perspective of data mining or social media marketing. However, few studies have attempted to synthesise results obtained from both perspectives. This research aims to (1) offer a structured overview of existing literature on clustering methods for marketing strategies and (2) compare three topic modelling techniques applied to extract the main topics evoked in the corpus of papers. Indeed, topic modelling emerges as a valuable tool for extracting relevant information from big data in general and more specifically from extensive scientific papers. Based on a thematic analysis, the extracted topics were classified according to the following categories: fields, marketing strategies and technologies. Results prove that latent Dirichlet allocation (LDA) is the most effective technique in this context. Furthermore, this study provides an overview of clustering techniques and technologies used for marketing strategies in studied fields. These findings help researchers and practitioners to select the best techniques and technologies for extracting marketing knowledge from big data.
The effect of grafting on vegetative and reproductive traits of tomato
Authors: Rajametov Sh. N. , Jeong Hyo-Bong , Yang Eun-Young , Cho Myeong-Cheoul 
Published: March 2024

Relevance. Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is one of the most important vegetables in the world. Every year the number of identified viruses and diseases increases, infection with which causes significant crop losses and significantly worsens the quality of agricultural products, especially in tomatoes. Material and methods. In the present study we compared the growth of the vegetative and reproductive traits of tomato plants ‘Dokia’, ‘TY Red 250’ and ‘Pilabi’ grated onto bacterial wilt (caused by Ralstonia solanacearum) and Fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum) diseases tolerant rootstock “Spider” (Takii seed, Japan). The non-grafted (control - CT) and grafted tomato plants (GR) were transplanted on 4 March of 2021 to the four season (vinyl) greenhouse on substrate perlite (mixture of perlite no. 1 and no. 3) and cultivated until September 20. Results. The results showed that responses of the tomato cultivars to grafting combination was different, where agronomical traits depends on the each cultivar’s features can be ranged. The reduction of the values of stem diameter (SD), leaf length and width (LW), fresh fruit weight (FFW), fruit diameter (FD), fruit pericarp thickness (FPT) and fruit hardness (FH) with aging of plants and rising ambient temperature was detected. However, fruit soluble solids among all cultivars regardless of treatments were slightly increased. The index of fruit yield per truss (FYT) significantly decreased among all cultivars after 10th truss regardless of the treatments when the daily temperature increased from July to August. In grafted tomato ‘TY Red 250’ were identified the highest fruit yield per plants (FYP) than in CT plants, whereas in other tomatoes did not found similar differences between CT and GR plants.
Evaluating berries of everbearing garden strawberry vaieties for product quality and biochemical parameters in the conditions of Primorky kray
Authors: Chekushkina T. N. , Barsukova E. N. 
Published: March 2024

Relevance. The garden strawberry (Fragaria × ananassa (Weston) Duchesne ex Rozier) is a widespread berry crop distinguished by its fast vegetative growth, early bearing age, and high yield and plasticity. Today everbearing (remontant) strawberry varieties gain in popularity due to their long fruiting period, and high yield and berry quality. Annually new foreign varieties appear on the Russian market. For this reason, it is important to study foreign garden strawberry varieties of different ecological and geographical origin and identify those of them that are adaptable to agro-climatic conditions of a given region. The research goal was to determine the biochemical and customer qualities of the garden strawberry varieties introduced in Primorsky kray and to select varieties with economically important traits for further breeding and production. Research methods. The research was carried out in the nursery of primary variety testing at FSBSI “FSC of Agricultural Biotechnology of the Far East named after A.K. Chaiki”. The following garden strawberry varieties of foreign breeding origin were used as the research object: Сabrillo (USA), Albion (USA), Florentina (Netherlands), Murano (Italy), and Bravura (Netherlands). The studied varieties were day-neutral and everbearing. Variety Elizaveta 2 was used as the control (Russian breeding origin; admitted to use in all regions of the Russian Federation). The following parameters were evaluated: total yield, average berry weight, maximum berry weight, berry size, the yield of marketable berries, and the content of dry matter, reduced sugars, and vitamin C. The accumulation of anthocyanins in berries was determined by a rapid assessment using a color scale. Records were made and scientific observations were conducted according to “Program and methods of variety testing of fruit, berry, and nut crops” (1999). Results. Based on the results of the research on the economically important traits of the everbearing day-neutral strawberry varieties introduced in Primorsky kray, the following varieties were selected: Cabrillo for yield (263.3 g/plant, control – 82.8 g/plant), Murano for the yield of marketable berries (81.3 %), and Bravura (15.5 g) and Florentina (15.2 g) for berry size. The highest content of dry matter was accumulated in berries of variety Аlbion (9.87%). The highest content of reduced sugars was found in varieties Cabrillo (7.16%), Florentina (7.09 %), and Аlbion (7.09 %); of vitamin C – in Florentina (60.30 mg/100 g), and of anthocyanins – in Murano (50 mg/100 g). Murano was established to be the most promising variety under the conditions of Primorky kray for the complex of its traits.
Efektivitas Program "Ngapling" Ngaspal Keliling di Kabupaten Lumajang Pada Tahun 2019-2021
Authors: Pradila Riska Ayu , Suji Suji , Suryawati Dina 
Published: March 2024

Pemerintah Kabupaten Lumajang melalui Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Tata Ruang membuat program NGAPLING (Ngaspal Keliling) yang tujuannya untuk memberikan pelayanan yang baik kepada masyarakat Lumajang dalam mengatasi jalan berlubang secara cepat dan singkat. Salah satu hal yang melatarbelakangi diterapkannya program ngapling adalah kondisi sistem jaringan jalan di Kabupaten Lumajang di tahun 2019 yang kondisinya rusak berat bertambah jika dibandingkan tahun 2018, yaitu naik 38,25% dari 113,83 km menjadi 157,37 km. Ngapling merupakan sebuah program bersistem tambal sulam dengan berfokus pada kerusakan dibawah 15% sesuai dengan surat keputusan (SK) Plt. Kepala Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Tata Ruang Kabupaten Lumajang Nomor 188.45/037/427.59/2021. Meskipun hanya berfokus pada kerusakan dibawah 15%, diharapkan dengan adanya program ini dapat memperpanjang umur jalan dan merupakan gerakan cepat sehingga tidak terjadi kerusakan yang lebih parah pada jalan Kabupaten Lumajang. Karena fokus dalam penelitian ini adalah efektivitas program ngapling (ngaspal keliling) maka konsep yang digunakan adalah kebijakan publik dengan menggunakan indikator efektivitas Ripley. Indikator efektivitas menurut Ripely memiliki 7 indikator yaitu akses, cakupan, frekuensi, bias, ketepatan layanan, akuntabilitas, kesesuaian program dengan kebutuhan.
Tipe penelitian yang akan diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik obeservasi , wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik penujian keabsaan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan standart kredibilitas dengan pemeriksaan menggunakan teknik tringulasi sumber dan tringulasi teknik. Sedangkan untuk teknis analisis data menggunakan analisis Miles and Huberman.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program Ngapling di Kabupaten Lumajang, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa dalam proses pelaksanaan program ngapling di Kabupaten Lumajang, peneliti memperoleh hasil penelitian yakni pelaksanaan program ngapling sudah efektif. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari hasil dari proses penelitian yang telah dilakukan yang menunjukkan indikator keefektifan.