bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Director’s approaches to representation of social problems in Ukrainian cinema of the independence era
Authors: Vitriv V. 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the research. The article studies director’s approaches to ways of representation of social problems as an expression of the author’s worldview.
The main objective of the study is the work of directors with the author’s stylistic ideas in Ukraine cinema during the independence era.
The methodology. The following scientific research methods are applied in this article: the exploratory method (for gathering information on the chosen topic), the deductive method (for isolating specific stylistic characteristics of films within the broader context of Ukrainian cinema in the independence period), comparative (for highlighting the individual director’s method), and method of generalization (for drawing conclusions).
The scientific novelty of the study is the identification of the peculiarities of director’s toolkit, which authors use to expand the ways of representation of social problems in feature films of the independent Ukraine for the sake of self-identification of Ukrainian society.
Conclusions. The analysis of the ways in which social problems are represented in Ukrainian feature films of the independence era has revealed that the main tool used by authors-directors to highlight social issues is a dramatic conflict, on the basis of which the protagonists’ story develops. Most of the time, it is a certain social problem that either becomes a contextual component or is used as a catalyst that motivates the protagonist’s actions. It is the dramatic conflict that motivates the choice of the author’s stylistic solution to the film, which is implemented with certain director’s tools. By highlighting social problems, Ukrainian authors develop a director’s toolkit for the sake of self-identification of Ukrainian society.
ВПЛИВ РИЗИКІВ НА ФОРМУВАННЯ СУКЦЕСІЙНИХ ЗМІН БІОЦЕНОЗІВ РІЧКОВО-ОЗЕРНОЇ МЕРЕЖІ
Authors: Гриб Й. В. , Полтавченко Т. В. , Ковальчук С. В. , Михальчук М. А. , Войтишина Д. Й. 
Published: March 2024

Річкова мережа – динамічна система з впливом значної чисельності чинників природного та антропогенного характеру, що впливають на якість і відтворення аборигенної іхтіофауни.
Не зважаючи на значну площу водного дзеркала і густоту річкової мережі, аквакультура природних водойм знаходиться в кризовому стані, як за якістю води так і за масою природного корму, зниження чисельності проміжних екотонів, маточного поголів’я. Разом з тим сьогодні ще функціонують природні локалітети відтворення аборигенних видів риб на р. Горинь (Деражне, Степань, Дубровиця, Висоцьк), на р. Случ (заплава в створі с. Колки із заплавними озерами). Тут відтворюється такі види риб, як лящ, карась, сом, плітка, окунь, судак, підуст, щука. Відмічені популяції коропа, товстолоба, окремі види риб веслоноса, проникаючих із фермерських рибоводних господарств, зокрема в створі нижче смт Деражне, с. Шубків. Визначені в роботі екологічні ризики, що впливають на видове різноманіття аборигенної іхтіофауни, рибопродуктивність та формування сукцесійних змін гідробіонтів.
Очевидно, необхідна після припинення військових дій розробка програми «Малі річки та озера» для вирішення ризиків впливу на водне середовище та реабілітації і відтворення видового різноманіття природних водойм (природна аквакультура), як складової системи трофічного ланцюга. Як напрям отримання товарної рибопродукції, можливе поєднання рибництва заплав та ставків (як відокремленої частини мілководь водосховищ), а також спеціалізованих фермерських господарств з годівлі коропових риб, білого амура, судака, ляща. У минулі часи, рибопродуктивність річково-озерної мережі була значно вищою, на той час працювали риболовні бригади, основою рибництва були стави (Дубно, Остріг, Пересопниця, Олика). Однак, при оздоровлені екосистем річок і озер, мінімізуються ризики, відновлюється природна рибопродуктивність.
Development of Mechanical Engineering in the Conditions of Globalization (Experience of EU Countries)
Authors: Sozanskyy L. Yo. 
Published: March 2024

The study was carried out with the aim of evaluating and substantiating the key systemic problems of the functioning of the national engineering industry of various countries in the conditions of economic globalization. In order to achieve the goal, development trends and key relative indicators of Polish and German mechanical engineering were analyzed during and under the influence of increased economic globalization. It is analytically substantiated that during the period of economic globalization, absolute indicators increased, in particular the volume of production and the number of employees of the Polish mechanical engineering industry, but instead, its innovativeness and technology decreased significantly, and dependence on foreign enterprises increased. It was revealed that the German engineering industry, in particular the automobile industry, has undergone significant destructive changes under the influence of increased economic globalization. First of all, this is a tendency to decrease the number of cars, and a significant decrease in the share of innovative products in the volume of sold industrial products of the production of motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers. It is concluded that the identified destructive changes are the result of an irrational, one-sided perception of economic globalization by the main business entities of these countries. In particular, this is the failure to take into account the systemic effects of foreign enterprises and TNCs, excessive export-orientation of products, offshoring, auto-sourcing on the activities of mechanical engineering and the socio-economic development of countries in general.
The obtained results of the study became the basis for the formation and analytical and theoretical-philosophical substantiation of the hypothesis that compliance with a high level of provision of production processes by national, not controlled from the outside, products of intermediate consumption and an optimal level of export-orientation of machine-building industries, along with a decrease in the level of monopolization in high-tech segments of the global economy, in the long term, will contribute to the satisfaction of the interests of both national economies (in particular, entrepreneurship and the social sphere), and TNCs.
Accelerated technology for cleaning oil-contaminated soils
Authors: Degtyareva I. A. , Rakhmanova G. F. 
Published: March 2024

Relevance. The uniqueness of the practical application of accelerated and environmentally safe technology for the reclamation of oil–polluted lands, which uses local mineral raw materials, a consortium of autochthonous hydrocarbon-oxidizing bacteria with multifunctional positive properties, effective phytomeliorants, is theoretically substantiated. Hydrocarbon pollution is eliminated directly at the spill site, and the rate ofreturn of disturbed soils to agricultural circulation is 3–4 times faster than traditional methods.Methods. Objects of research: mechanically activated bentopowder and nanobentonite, a consortium of hydrocarbon-oxidizing bacteria composed of three autochthonous strains, soil leached chernozem, spring wheat, Devonian oil. The concentration of oil pollution at the site was 6.4%. Bentopowder and nanobentonite were introduced in doses of 6.0 t/ha and 0.3 t/ha, respectively. Sampling was carried out with a sampler on the 0th, 15th, 30th, and 90th days.Results. The optimal doses of application of bento powder and nano bentonite to disturbed soil above the average pollution level (6.0 t/ha and 0.3 t/ha respectively) are recommended. After 15 days, the level of contamination is halved (to 51.1 g/kg and 40.8 g/kg with benton powder and nanobentonite respectively). Removal of the introduced mineral sorbent is not required, since it later becomes a source of mineral nutrition for autochthonous microorganisms-destructors and a soil improver. At the second innovative stage, a consortium formed from effective strains and adapted to specific conditions is used. The strains of the consortium fit into an ecological niche, adapt and begin to actively develop, utilizing oil and petroleum products. After a month, the level of contamination decreases to 19.2 g/kg and 9.2 g/kg with the addition of benton powder and nanobentonite respectively.
Soils of xerophytic meadows of the Middle Podesen’ya: on the issues of accumulation of organic substances and biochemical activity
Authors: Potsepai S. N. , Anishchenko L. N. , Semyshev M. V. , Atroshenko P. P. 
Published: March 2024

Relevance. Natural meadow communities, belonging to the dry meadows group, in the conditions of a decrease in floodplain of the leading water artery in the Bryansk region — the Desna River are characterized by significant changes in the mode of economic use. However, a significant part of dry meadows is used as pasture lands, so the regime of intensive exploitation of these lands significantly changes the ecological regimes of phytocenoses, reducing the carbon-depositing functions. For xerophytic (dry) meadows of natural origin, the establishment of soil carbon reserves, the identification of biochemical and microbiological activity is especially important in the light of the low stability of these communities under pasture load and wide distribution throughout the territory of the Middle Podesen’ya.Methods. The research provided for field route studies and in-house data processing using the methods of trial sites, the method of ecological and floral classification, the method of ecological scales (according to G. Ellenberg), ecological and chemical methods — determination of organic carbon, the weight method, biochemical and microbiological methods for the study of the biocompatible body.Results. For the soils of xerophytic (dry) meadows, for the first time, carbon-absorbing capacity, enzymatic activity for urease, catalase, cellulase, depending on the phytocenotic complex, has been established for the Middle Podesen’ya. A positive strong correlation has been established with organic carbon and average monthly precipitation in June, July and August. Over a two-year observation period, the amount of total organic carbon in the soil changed in a number of associations communities: Festuco ovinae-Koelerium delavignei > control > Agrimonio eupatoriae-Poetum angustifoliae > Caro carvi-Deschampsietum > Anthoxantho-Agrostietum tenuis > Hieracio pilosellae-Agrostietum tenuis > Koelerio delavignei-Festucetum rubrae > Anthyllidi-Trifolietum montani > Polygalo vulgaris-Anthoxanthoetum.
Perspective of probiotic bacteria in the production of soy-based fermented products
Authors: Iakovchenko N. V. , Antsyperova M. A. 
Published: March 2024

Relevance. It is worth noting that consumers’ awareness of the environmental burden that milk production carries continues to grow. Consumers are looking for alternatives that are more environmentally friendly and have high nutritional value. The demand for plant-based products is increasing for various reasons, namely, 65% of the world’s population has a reduced ability to digest lactose and 6% of the population is allergic to milk protein. According to statistics, 49% of women and 36.6% of men experience symptoms of functional gastrointestinal disorders. Soybeans are one of the most widely grown and consumed legumes worldwide. Thus, the development of new plant-based fermented products is a particularly actual issue.Methods. The objects of study were soybean dispersion and microorganisms Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium and Propionibacterium. The quality indicators of the resulting soy dispersion were determined. The process of acid accumulation during fermentation with probiotic microorganisms were studied. Data on the accumulation of bacterial biomass during the fermentation process were obtained and the effect of the use of selected starter microorganisms on the change in the antioxidant status of fermented dispersions during storage were investigated.Results. Research results showed that soybean dispersion is a good substrate to produce fermented beverages using Lactobacillus, Bifidobacterium and Propionibacterium microorganisms. The most rapid process occurs when L. bulgaricus and P. schermanii KM-186 are used and the fermentation lasted for 6 hours. All selected strains adapt well to the plant-based media, but the greatest increase in biomass occurs during fermentation with L. bulgaricus, B. longum B379M and B. bifidum. Lactic acid and propionic acid bacteria provide high and stable levels of antioxidant activity on both the 1st and 6th and 12th days of storage.
The use of vitamin complex in combination with chemotherapy in theileriosis of cattle
Authors: Abdulmagomedov S. Sh. , Bakrieva R. M. 
Published: March 2024

Relevance. In the Caspian region of Russia, blood parasitic diseases are one of the most common diseases of cattle, which cause significant economic damage to livestock farms due to reduced productivity and death of animals. According to natural and climatic conditions and zonal features, the Republic of Dagestan is a favorable habitat for ixodic mites, the main carriers of pyroplasmidosis pathogens, in particular Theileria annulata. In spring, cattle with impaired resistance, weakened after wintering, are seriously ill with pyroplasmidosis, especially teileriosis, after getting over the gum, rumination, intestinal work, milk yield, and general reaction to the environment recover to physiological norm for a long time. In this regard, further improvement of existing and the search for new methods that ensure maximum conservation of animals from these invasions, with minimal effort and money, remains an urgent task. The aim of the study was to determine the effectiveness of “Delagil” in the combined use of “Ursoferanforte” in spontaneous bovine taileriosis.Methods. Methods for determining therapeutic efficacy were formed by experimental and control groups of 30 heads of different ages with spontaneous tayleriosis in varying degrees of severity of the disease with a temperature reaction within 40.4 ± 0.03 — 41.5 ± 0.09 °C, parasitemia — 5.47 ± 0.3 — 25.18 ± 0.31% in 100 fields of view of the microscope. In the control group, “Delagil” was used in its pure form at a dose of 2 g / 100 kg (20 mg / kg by DV) (orally) with water in the form of a suspension. In the experimental group, treatment was carried out comprehensively — “Delagil” in the indicated doses in combination with the drug “Ursoferan-forte” in a dose of 10–25 ml (once, intramuscularly).Results. The use of antimalarial “Delagil” in combination with the drug “Ursoferan-forte” (in combination) increases the effectiveness to 93.3% and avoids significant economic losses. Currently, the safety of susceptible animals from teileriosis is becoming possible with the combined use of chemotherapeutic drugs.
The conjugation of productive features of dairy cattle of the Holstein breed
Authors: Kanev P. N. , Gorelik O. V. , Kharlap S. Yu. , Gorelik A. S. , Rebezov M. B. 
Published: March 2024

Relevance. Currently, in the Sverdlovsk region, more than 75% of the total number of cattle belongs to the Holstein breed, created by absorbing domestic black-and-white cattle into Holsteins. The study of the variability of the productive qualities of cows during lactation is important for identifying the possibility of increasing productive longevity and the efficiency of breeding and using Holstein cattle of the Ural selection in the conditions of the Middle Urals.Methods. The study was conducted in one of the typical livestock complexes of the Holstein black-and white cattle breed in the Sverdlovsk region. All cows that completed four lactation periods were included in the assessment. Milk productivity was assessed by control milks, milk quality indicators: MJ and MDB in milk in an average milk sample from each cow, once a month correlation coefficients between productive characteristics were calculated in the Uralplemcenter dairy laboratory. The automated program “SELEX. Dairy cattle.”Results. As a result of the conducted studies, it was found that significantly more milk was produced from age-and-sex cows during the third lactation than during the first and second, as well as the fourth lactation (p ≤ 0.01 — for the first, p ≤ 0.05 — for the second and fourth). The live weight significantly increased with age in the second lactation at p ≤ 0.01 relative to the first, and from the third onwards — at p ≤ 0.001 relative to the first lactation. There is a tendency to decrease the mass fraction of fat (MJ) in milk and a simultaneous increase in MDB with age from the first to the fourth lactation. When carrying out breeding work, it is possible to take into account the positive correlation coefficients for predicting the further milk productivity of cows according to the milk yield of the first heifers, the invariance of milk quality indicators with changes in milk yield and the positive effect of live weight of cows on their productivity. The research is exploratory and was carried out within the framework of scientific research of the Ural State Agrarian University (state registration No. AAAA19-1191014000069).
ﺟﻨﺎحﺍﻟﺬل ﻓﻲﻣﻨﻆﻮرﺍﻟﺸﻴﺦ ﻣﺘﻮﻟﻲ ﺍﻟﺷﻌﺮﺍﻮﻱ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻔﺳﻴﺮﻩ
Authors: Fadhlurrahman Zulfi , Mas’ud Abdurrahman 
Published: March 2024

هذه رسالة تحاول كشف معنى كل ألفاظ في القرآن الكريم من ناحية أسرار اللغة وبدراسة دلالية تحليلية. وعلى سبيل المثال، لفظ جناح الذلّ، كثير من الباحثين وبعض المفسرين يستخدمون تفسير لفظ جناح الذلّ في سورة الإسراء الآية 24 لنتائج التربية فحسب. ولذالك يبحث الباحث لفظ جناح الذلّ من ناحية دقيق علم اللغة العربية من تفسير خواطري حول القرآن الكريم للشيخ متولي الشعراوي، وكما يعرف الباحث أن الشيخ متولي الشعراوي حينما يفسر كل ألفاظ في القرآن دقيقا وواسعا بنظرية العلوم اللغوية. وفي هذه الرسالة، استخدم الباحث طريقة الدراسة المكتبية في مطالعة الكتب المتعلقة بوثائق العلوم عن لفظ جناح الذلّ خصوصا في كتاب تفسير خواطري حول القرآن الكريم للشيخ متولي الشعراوي وبعض كتب التفسير الأخرى. ولحلّ المسألة في هذه الرسالة العلمية استخدم الباحث طريقتين وهما المنهج الوصفي لجمع البيانات ذات الصلة ووصفها، والمنهج التحليلي لتحليل البيانات التي قد جمعت من قبل. ونتائج البحث في هذه الرسالة أن الشيخ متولي الشعراوي يقول أن لفظ جناح الذلّ هو أن الحق سبحانه وتعالى يدعونا أن نقتدي من امثلة الطائر وأن نعامل الوالدين هذه المعاملة كاطائر الذي يحنو على صغاره، ولفظ جناح الذلّ كناية عن الطاعة والحنان والتواضع للوالدين، وينهى الشيخ متولي الشهراوي أن نكون كالطائر الذي يرفع جناحيه ليطير بهما متعاليا على غيره والمقصود هو التكبر على الوالدين وغيرهما، ومن آداب المعاملة للوالدين من معنى لفظ جناح الذلّ يعني الطاعة والحنان والخضوع والتواضع لهما
The role of manual correction methods and extracorporeal shock wave therapy in the prevention of chronic tension headaches
Authors: Guseva T. S. , Naprienko M. N. , Smekalkina L. V. 
Published: March 2024

Introduction. Tension-type headache is an urgent problem in the modern medicine due to a significant decrease in the efficiency and quality of patient′s life, despite the benign nature of the disease.The aim of the study is to develop and scientifically substantiate the comprehensive application of extracorporeal shock wave therapy and manual methods of preventive treatment of the chronic tension-type headache.Materials and methods. The prospective randomized study included 90 patients with tension-type headache (chronic), G44.2, and 20 healthy patients in the age from 24 to 50 years. Participants were divided into 3 equal groups with 30 participants in each one. In the I group the pharmacotherapy with amitriptyline was performed, in the II group — manual treatment, and in the III group — complex rehabilitation with manual methods of treatment and extracorporeal shockwave therapy. Additionally, 20 healthy patients were included in the study (group IV). To assess the treatment effectiveness the following methods were used: a headache diary, manual examination, NRS scale, HADS scale.Results. The data obtained demonstrated that the combined use of manual treatment and extracorporeal shock wave therapy, as well as single-impact manual treatment methods, contributes to clinical improvement to a greater extent than pharmacotherapy. A comparative analysis of the study groups in the long-term follow-up period (after 3 months) showed more significant results in the group with comprehensive rehabilitation, which is clearly reflected in the form of a significant decrease in pain intensity and overall pain score. The methods used significantly improved the psycho-emotional status of patients, however, pharmacotherapy with amitriptyline was accompanied by side effects.Conclusion. The comprehensive application of extracorporeal shock wave therapy and manual methods of treatment leads to a significant improvement in both clinical and psycho-emotional states of patients with tension-type headache.
Radiological and morphological features of vanishing lung syndrome development in patients with COVID-19 community-acquired viral pneumonia
Authors: Yakovenko O.K. , Lynnyk M.I. , Liskina I.V. , Ignatieva V.I. , Gumeniuk G.L. , Palivoda M.G. 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND. Presently actively new direction develops in digital treatment of CТ images – radiomics, that presents the result of co-operation on verge of different sciences (radiology, computer sciences and mathematical statistics). Inaccessible for the unarmed eye additional information of CT images can be got by means of their mathematical treatment and creation of the segmented histograms. Last it is possible to compare and analyse both isolated and with regard to the dynamics of physiopathology descriptions of organs and fabrics at the different human diseases.
OBJECTIVE. To define the roentgenologic and morphological features of development of vanishing lung syndrome for patients with non-hospital viral pneumonia.
MATERIALS AND METHODS. Data of CТ are analysed in a dynamics for patients with non-hospital viral pneumonia of COVID-19, that were on treatment in SI “National institute of phthisiology and pulmonology named after F.G. Yanovsky of the NAMS of Ukraine” or were directed from other medical establishments. The Dragonfly program from Object Research Systems (Montreal, Canada), which performs micro-X-ray structural analysis of the examined tissues, was used to analyze CT images of chest. Pathomorphological examination was performed in the laboratory of pathomorphology of the institute.
RESULTS. Monitoring of CT is conducted in the group, that consisted of 90 patients with non-hospital viral pneumonia of COVID-19. 27 (30,0 %) patients (18 men and 9 women in age from 23 to 68) are educed with the roentgenologic signs of vanishing lung syndrome. 12 from them (9 men and 3 women in age from 23 to 56) were on treatment in the institute in an acute period of disease. Other 15 patients (9 men and 6 women in age from 26 to 68) directed from other curative establishments, where they treated oneself 3-4 months ago.
CONCLUSIONS. Micro-X-ray structural analysis of data of CT allows to educe the features of changes of parenchima at development of vanishing lung syndrome. These changes are confirmed by the educed changes at pathomorphological research of postoperative preparations of lungs.