bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Parents’ perception and level of readiness to change toward childhood obesity and overweight in Riyadh
Authors: Alshahran Turki Mari , Rahman Saeed U 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Background:
Childhood obesity is considered one of the most prevalent health problems in Saudi Arabia. When attempting to prevent such a problem, parents’ perceptions of their child’s weight status are critical factors to consider.

Objectives:
This research aimed to understand parents’ perception and level of readiness to bring change to mitigate childhood obesity and overweight in Riyadh.

Materials and Methods:
This is a cross-sectional study conducted in primary schools of National Guard Housing Compounds in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. In this study, 320 primary school children of both genders and their parents were recruited. Measurements of weight and height and the body mass index (BMI) percentile were done, and the questionnaire was distributed to be filled out by their parents. Items of the questionnaire included demographic information about the parents and their perceptions of the child’s weight status, their beliefs toward obesity, their assessment of dietary and physical activity, and their level of readiness to change the child’s diet and physical activity.

Results:
A total of 28% of parents misperceive their children to be overweight or obese. Furthermore, parents with a higher BMI have children with a higher BMI, and the relationship was found to be statistically significant (p-value of 0.05) for fathers and (p-value of 0.01) for mothers. Moreover, the parental belief that spending more screen time is the cause of childhood obesity was also found to be significantly associated with the higher BMI status of the child at a P value of 0.02. Furthermore, with a P value of 0.001, parental readiness to change the diet and physical activity of children is significantly associated with an improved lifestyle in children.

Conclusions:
The parents included in the current study demonstrated a higher level of readiness to make positive changes in the diet of their children as well as improve their physical activity. These findings provide hope for involving parents in the prevention of childhood obesity in Saudi Arabia.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PELAYANAN KANTOR PERTANAHAN DALAM HAL PENDAFTARAN TANAH DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Yonani  , Rusniati  
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Salah satu tujuan pokok UUPA adalah meletakkan dasar untuk memberikan kepastian hukum mengenai hak-hak atas tanah bagi seluruh rakyat, dengan telah dilaksanakan pendaftaran tanah pada setiap tanah di seluruh Indonesia, berarti telah memberikan dasar-dasar untuk mewujutkan kepastian hukum terhadap hak-hak atas tanah bagi rakyat Indonesia, terutama bagi rakyat petani sebagai masyarakat dapat dilindungi haknya. Pelayanan kantor pertanahan dalam hal pendaftaran tanah di Kota Palembang sudah sesuai dengan standar pelayanan BPN yang tercantum dalam Peraturan Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 1 Tahun 2010 Tentang Standar Pelayanan Dan Pengaturan Pertanahan, dimana dalam Pasal 3 berbunyi : Tujuan peraturan ini adalah untuk mewujudkan kepastian hukum,keterbukaan dan akuntabilitas pelayanan publik. Untuk lebih meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pendaftaran tanahkarena tidak seluruhnya masyarakat mengerti arti penting Pendaftaran Tanah danjuga masih banyak yang tidak memiliki jaminan hukum kepastian hak atas tanah,sebab dari kedua hal itulah timbul suatu konflik dan sengketa tanah yang berakardari ketiadaan alat bukti hak di tangan masyarakat dalam bentuk sertifikat. Jalanpenyelesaian melalui Pengadilan pun tidak efektif terlebih bagi masyarakatdengan ekonomi lemah.
Kata Kunci : Tinjauan Yuridis, Kantor, Pertanahan, Pendaftaran

Abstract
One of the main objectives of the UUPA is to lay the foundation for providing legal certainty regarding land rights for all people, by having registered land on every land throughout Indonesia, it means that it has provided the foundations for realizing legal certainty regarding land rights. for the Indonesian people, especially for the peasant people as a society, their rights can be protected. The services of the land office in terms of land registration in Palembang City are in accordance with the BPN service standards listed in the Regulation of the Head of the National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia Number 1 of 2010 concerning Service Standards and Land Arrangements, where Article 3 reads: The purpose of this regulation is to realize certainty law, openness and public service accountability. To further increase public awareness about land registration because not all people understand the importance of land registration and also many do not have legal guarantees of certainty over land rights, because of these two things a conflict and land dispute arises that stems from lack of evidence of rights in the hands of the community in the form of certificates. Settlement through the courts is also ineffective, especially for people with a weak economy.
Adhesive elastic tape modifies forefoot motion in young women with flatfoot
Authors: dos Santos Maikon Gleibyson Rodrigues , Ribeiro Darlan Martins , Calaça Frederico Igor Ribeiro , Klafke Marcelo , Lemos Thiago Vilela , Matheus João Paulo Chieregato 
Published: March 2024

PurposeFlatfoot has been associated with an increased risk of lower limb injuries. Therefore, it is crucial to assess the efficacy of therapeutic interventions focused on foot realignment. This study aimed to investigate the effect of elastic tape on the motion of the forefoot, midfoot, and hindfoot in young women.MethodsBlinded self-controlled clinical trial. The study included 10 women aged 18–30 years with flat feet, as classified by the Foot Posture Index, to improve the homogeneity of the participants. Three-dimensional gait analysis of the 10 women with flatfoot was done without and with elastic tape. It was applied on the side with the greater magnitude of flatfoot (experimental) and the opposite side was used as the control. The Oxford Foot Model was used to assess the foot kinematics. Independent and paired t-tests, and the Wilcoxon and Mann–Whitney tests were used for comparisons.ResultsElastic tape did not alter the spatial-temporal gait parameters, such as cadence, gait speed, double-support duration, single-support duration, step length, and step width. The tape did modify the frontal forefoot motion during initial contact, toe-off, and maximum pronation. These differences were confirmed through both intragroup and intergroup comparisons. The tape did alter the arch height and deformation, but these differences were observed only in intragroup comparisons. The tape did not affect the frontal hindfoot motion during the initial contact, toe-off, and maximum pronation.ConclusionsThe application of the elastic tape altered the frontal forefoot motion in female participants in the short-term. It resulted in improved forefoot supination during the initial contact, toe-off and maximum pronation. The tape did not influence the arch height or the frontal hindfoot motion.
ОРМАН ӨРТТЕРІН БОЛЖАУҒА АРНАЛҒАН ГЕОАҚПАРАТТЫҚ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАР ЖҮЙЕСІ
Authors: Сагынбаева А. Б. , Мамбетов Б. Т. , Джаманова Г. И. , Байгазакова Ж. М. , Ержанқызы М. , Адалқан О. 
Published: March 2024

Зерттеушілер мен ғалымдар ұзақ уақыт бойы орман өрттерінің жай-күйін болжауға тырысты. Орман өрттерімен күресудің нақты және сенімді құралдарының қажеттілігі, оның негізгі мақсаттары әртүрлі ресурстардың жағдайын бақылау және оларды ұтымды пайдалануды, жоспарлауды және болжауды, қауіпсіздікті қамтамасыз ету геоақпараттық жүйеге деген сұранысты арттырды.
Мақалада орман өрттерін алдын алу мақсатында қолданылатын географиялық ақпараттық жүйелер (ГАЖ), заманауи ақпараттық технологияларды пайдаланатын шетелдік бағдарламалардың ерекшеліктерімен «Семей орманы» МОТР» РММ аумағында қолданылатын неміс технологиясы «Fire Watch» сканерлік бейнебақылау құрылғысы туралы қарастырылған.Сонымен қатар, соңғы 15 жыл ішінде болып өткен орман өртінің ауданы және өрттен кейін болған орман алқаптарындағы екпе жұмыстарының нәтижесі көрсетілген(«Семей орманы» МОТР» РММ, Жаңасемей филиалы мысалында). Орман өрттерімен күресу жөніндегі ақпараттық жүйені құрудың негізгі мақсаты – орман өрттерімен күресудің тиімділігін арттыру. Өрттен кейін келтірілген шығын көлемін бағалау маңызды, соған орай ақпараттық жүйенің көмегімен қызметкерлер мобильді құрылғыларды пайдалану арқылы нақты уақыт режимінде зақымдануды картаға түсіріп, хабарлай алады.
Мақалада негізгі ұсыныстар өртті сөндірудің тиімділігін арттыру мақсатында өртпен күресу үшін заманауи технологияларды белсенді қолдану болып табылады.
Positive correlation of psoriasis vulgaris severity and HOMA-IR
Authors: Made Wardhana  , Made Swastika Adiguna  , Putu Ayu Diah Nareswari  
Published: March 2024

Background: Psoriasis vulgaris is a chronic inflammatory skin disease that its aetiology is still not completely known. A chronic inflammation in psoriasis can cause organ dysfunctions. Elevation of proinflammatory cytokines gives rise to insulin resistance by inhibiting insulin and glucose transport mechanism signals. Insulin resistance is the underlying pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome.
Objective: This study aimed to undestand any correlation in the severity of psoriasis vulgaris with HOMA-IR.
Methods: A cross sectional research involving 35 subjects with psoriasis vulgaris and 15 subjects without who met the selection criteria. HOMA-IR is a formula used to measure insulin resistance which calculates the fasting insulin value in μU/ml x fasting glucose in mg/DL/405 taken from the blood veins of subjects. PASI score was used to determine psoriasis vulgaris severity.
Results: This study shows that the HOMA-IR median value was higher in psoriasis subject than the subjects without psoriasis (p<0.05). The correlaton analysis shows a moderate positive correlation between psoriasis vulgaris severity and HOMA-IR (r= 0.427; p<0.05). The prevalence ratio was 8.57, which means psoriasis vulgaris subjects were 8.57 times more likely to have HOMA-IR compared to those without psoriasis vulgaris (p<0.05; 95%CI: 1.26-58.1).
Conclusion: This study concludes that there is a moderate positive correlation between severity of psoriasis vulgaris and HOMA-IR values.
A case of pemphigus vulgaris in a patient with abdominal tumor as collaborative disease
Authors: Prima Sanjiwani Saraswati Sudarsa  , Marvin Giantoro  , Luh Gede Melia Puspita Sari  , I Made Setiadji  
Published: March 2024

Background: Pemphigus is an autoimmune disease with clinical manifestations of chronic intraepidermal bullae on the skin, mucosa, and loose walls.Pemphigus can be categorized into four types, namely pemphigus vulgaris (PV), pemphigus vegetans, pemphigus foliaceus, and paraneoplastic pemphigus. Pemphigus vulgaris is the most common form of with the highest epidemiology. Pemphigus vulgaris with abdominal tumors cannot be associated where abdominal tumors do not trigger the occurrence of PV. However, abdominal tumors can increase morbidity and provide poor prognosis.
Case Description: A male, 46 years old, Balinese, Indonesian, came to the Sanglah Hospital Emergency Room with the chief complaint of painful sores around the body, hands, and feet since 20 days ago. Initially the patient said that there were loose, watery blister filled with serous fluid, which after a few days burst and left sores. The blister start on the feet and then spread to the hands and body. The patient was diagnosed with pemphigus vulgaris and abdominal tumors by the digestive surgery doctor. The patient had never had a similar complaint before. History of applying oil, traditional ingredients and topical drugs was denied. The patient was treated mainly with methylprednisolone and showed clinical improvement.
Conclusion: We report a case of PV in a 46-year-old man with abdominal tumors. This case report is expected to add insight on how to diagnose PV, how to determine therapy, the wound healing process, how to treat wounds, prevent disease expansion, and the relationship between abdominal tumors and PV.
Tradisi Menyiapkan Hidangan Ketika Orang Meninggal Dunia (Kajian Living Hadis Terhadap Tradisi Di Masyarakat Desa Paya Ketenggar Dan Desa Bagok Panah Sa)
Authors: Maisyarah Sindi 
Published: March 2024

Tradition is a habit that has been continuosly carried out from the time of our ansectors to the present. In Indonesia there are very diverse traditions carried out by Indonesian people. The tradition preparing food when people die in Aceh is very different in its implementation. Preparing dishes namely preparing food in the form of staple foods or snacks that will be given to people in need. This tradition is out after the death of someone. There is a lot of debate among the people about this tradition. Some argue that it was the neighbors who were advised to prepare food and give it to the deceased’s family. There are also those who argue that the deceased’s family may prepare dishes and give them to the guests who attend. As implemented by Paya Ketenggar and Bagok Panah Sa arrow village which differ in their application so that there are pros and cons. The ith type of research used is field research. The method used is qualitative a sociological approach. Collection of data obtained from the results of interviews, observation and documentation.
Measurement report: Insights into the chemical composition and origin of molecular clusters and potential precursor molecules present in the free troposphere over the southern Indian Ocean: observations from the Maïdo Observatory (2150 m a.s.l., Réunion)
Authors: Salignat Romain , Rissanen Matti , Iyer Siddharth , Baray Jean-Luc , Tulet Pierre , Metzger Jean-Marc , Brioude Jérôme , Sellegri Karine , Rose Clémence 
Published: March 2024

Abstract. New particle formation (NPF) in the free troposphere (FT) is thought to be a significant source of particles over the oceans. The entrainment of particles initially formed in the marine FT is further suspected to be a major contributor to cloud condensation nuclei (CCN) number concentrations in the marine boundary layer (BL). Yet, little is known about the process and, more broadly, about the composition of the marine FT, which remains poorly explored due to access difficulties. Here we report measurements performed in April 2018 at the Maïdo Observatory with a nitrate-based chemical ionization atmospheric pressure interface time-of-flight mass spectrometer, which have allowed the first molecular-level characterization of the remote marine FT composition. A number of molecules and clusters were identified and classified into nine groups according to their chemical composition; among the identified species, the groups containing methanesulfonic acid (MSA) and C2 amines show signals that are on average significantly higher when the site is under conditions representative of the marine FT (compared to the BL). The correlation analysis revealed apparent connections between the signals of the identified compounds and several variables concurrently measured at the site (under FT conditions) or related to air mass history, suggesting that oxalic acid, malonic acid, and observed C2 amines could be of terrestrial origin, with, in addition, a possible marine source for oxalic acid and amines, while iodic acid, sulfur species, and maleic acid have a dominant marine origin. Identification of FT conditions at the site was based on the analysis of the standard deviation of the wind direction; this parameter, which can easily be derived from continuous measurements at the site, is shown in the first part of the study to be a relevant tracer when compared to predictions from the Meso-NH atmospheric model. Similar to other high-altitude sites, FT conditions are mainly encountered at night at Maïdo; therefore, the link to NPF could not be established, and further research is needed to assess the composition of precursors to nanoparticle formation in the marine FT.
Teknik Pembelajaran Guru Dalam Penerapan Karakter Di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Pada Peserta Didik Kelas III C MI Fathul Iman Palangka Raya
Authors: Rahmawati Rada , Iksan Affandi Muhammad , Munawaroh Nenden , Akmal Rudi 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui bagaimana penerapan pendidikan karakter di MI Fathul Iman, (2) mengetahui bagaimana strategi dan teknik yang dilakukan guru dalam menanamkan pendidikan karakter di MI Fathul Iman. Metode penelitian yang kami gunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara dan observasi agar dapat mengamati secara langsung kegiatan pembelajaran selama masa pandemi di MI Fathul Iman. Kesimpulan dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa penerapan karakter di MI Fathul Iman sudah terencana dengan baik dan peserta didiknya juga mempunyai karakter yang baik. Di masa pandemi ini kegiatan pembelajaran jauh lebih singkat dari biasanya dan dalam waktu terbatas guru harus mampu memberikan materi agar dapat mencapai tujuan dan tetap berusah menanamkan karakter yang dimunculkan dalam kebiasaan-kebiasaan kecil peserta didiknya.Â Kata kunci: Karakter, Pandemi, Teknik
Kenali Dan Cegah Kanker Serviks Sejak Dini
Authors: Moraler Diana Laila Ramatillah Abdiel Azarya 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan bagian dari kegiatan Project Farmasi Klinis dengan tema “Kenali Dan Cegah Kanker Serviks Sejak Dini” yang dilaksanakan sesuai jadwal, pada tanggal 2 November 2022. pukul 13.00 – 14.00 WIB. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini diselenggarakan secara gratis di SMK 55 Jakarta. Metode analisis data yang dipilih adalah model deskriptif kuantitatif sederhana (survey deskriptif) dengan bentuk soal yang menyatakan “Ya dan Tidak” sebagai alat pengumpulan data yang bermaksud untuk mengetahui pengaruh penyuluhan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap Kanker Serviks. Pengambilan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner, sehingga data berupa data kuantitatif. Total Populasi pada penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang. Berdasarkan data hasil pre test dari 30 responden menunjukkan rata-rata sebesar 84% yang menjawab benar sedangkan yang menjawab salah sebesar 16%. Penyuluhan ini berhasil dan berguna untuk menambah pengetahuan siswi dengan melihat hasil post test.Kata kunci: Kanker Serviks; Deskriptif ; Siswi
КЫРГЫЗ ЖАНА АЛТАЙ ЭПОСТОРУНДАГЫ БААТЫРГА АТ КОЮУГА БАЙЛАНЫШТУУ МОТИВДЕРДИН САЛТТУУ БЕРИЛИШИ
Authors: Жолдошова Кимсан 
Published: March 2024

Макалада кыргыз жана алтай эпосторундагы баатырга ат коюуга байланыштуу мотивдердин салттуу берилиши иликтөөгө алынды. Кыргыз жана алтай элдери түбү тектеш элдер болуу менен бирге маданий жана адабий жалпылыктарга да ээ. Бул айрыкча эки элдин эпосторунан ачык көрүнөт. Кыргыз жана алтай эпосторунун тутумундагы баласыздык, ата-эненин түшүнө аян берүү менен баатырдын укмуштуу болуп төрөлүшү, ат коюу, өтө тез өсүп, күчтүү болуп эрезеге жетиши, укмуштуу эрдиктерди көрсөтүшү сыяктуу мотивдер аталган эки элдин эпосторундагы салттуу көрүнүштөрдөн болуп саналат. Изилдөөдө кыргыз жана алтай элдеринин элдик оозеки чыгармачылыгындагы орток эпикалык чыгармаларына басым жасалып каралып, алардын эпосторундагы баатырга ат коюуга байланыштуу орток жана архаикалык мотивдерге азыркы көз караштан туруп мүнөздөмө берилип, айрым көз караштар, пикирлер салыштырылып талдоо жүргүзүлдү. Эки элдин эпосторунун арасындагы байланыш, типтүү белги-касиеттер, окшоштуктар жана айырмачылыктар аныкталып каралды.
Perfil epidemiológico da população acometida pela dengue em Três Lagoas-MS
Authors: Silva Mauro , Brito Diogo 
Published: March 2024

Contexto: O município de Três Lagoas, em Mato Grosso do Sul, possui uma população de 132.000 habitantes, e um crescimento urbano acelerado nos últimos anos, tendo como consequência problemas sócio ambientais e de ordenamento do território. Nos últimos anos vários episódios de surtos e epidemia de dengue foram registrados no município. Assim, a pesquisa buscou compreender o perfil epidemiológico da população acometida pela Dengue em Três Lagoas entre janeiro a julho de 2023. Métodos: Foram analisados dados da evolução dos casos notificados de dengue referente as 30 primeiras semanas epidemiológicas de 2023. As referências das informações foram pautadas nas “Fichas de Investigação” do Sistema de Informação de Agravos e Notificações –SINAN-NET, cedidas pela Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Três Lagoas. As variáveis utilizadas para a análise epidemiológica foram: incidência de casos; faixa etária; gênero; raça, escolaridade, dados clínicos, e evolução. Resultados: Os resultados mostraram que nas semanas epidemiológicas 10 a 13 as taxas de incidências evoluíram de 300 à patamares acima de 600 casos notificados de dengue para cada 100 mil habitantes, sendo o período mais preocupante no primeiro semestre do ano de 2023 em Três Lagoas. Foi revelado ainda que a principal característica epidemiológica da população acometida pela dengue é de pessoas do sexo feminino em sua maioria, predomínio de pardos e pretos e com idades entre 19 a 60 anos, porém os idosos foram os que mais evoluíram para óbito. Os principais sintomas foram Febre, Mialgia e Cefaleia.
Investigadores Colombianos nos comentan cómo obtener bioproductos a partir de los residuos del cafe
Authors: Muñoz González María Fernanda 
Published: March 2024

En este artículo, la estudiante de la Universidad María Fernanda Muñoz Gonzalez presenta una revisión sobre la producción de biogás a partir de la pulpa de café en Colombia, específicamente en el departamento de Huila durante el año 2021. Ella muestra los resultados de un estudio anterior, del cual usted puede obtener el enlace en esta publicación. Los resultados expuestos por los autores revelan una eficiencia sorprendente. Se subraya la relevancia de la producción de biogás en el contexto colombiano y se señala una preocupación significativa: a pesar de su producción exitosa, el biogás suele mezclarse con gasolina, lo que disminuye su impacto positivo en el medio ambiente.
SURGICAL TREATMENT OF SEVERE RUMINAL IMPACTION AND DYSTOKIA IN BEETAL GOAT
Authors: FAROOQ AA , MURTAZA S , AHMAD E , LASHARI MH , JAVID MA , SALEEM MU , BASIT MA , WAQAS MY , ASIF M , SHAH MH , AKHTAR MS , AHMAD T , NASREEN S 
Published: March 2024

An orgasmic, restless, and persistently bloated female goat, approximately 22–24 months of age, was taken to the outdoor clinic of the Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Sciences, Bahauddin Zakariya University, Multan. The goat had a history of of pregnancy about four and a half months. Upon physiological examination, the rectal temperature was within normal limits; nevertheless, the heart rate and breathing rate showed modest deviations towards lower limits. The oral and conjunctival mucous membranes were congested, as shown by a physical examination. On abdominal palpation, a hard, mass was felt in the rumen (anterior abdomen). In addition, ultrasonography showed that two dead fetuses were present in the right uterine horn. Moreover, further scanning showed a hyperechoic area (D=5cm) in the rumen. A tentative diagnosis of impaction and dystocia was made based on the clinical evaluation and ultrasonography. An exploratory rumenotomy and hysterectomy were recommended after diagnosis. upon rumenotomy, the rumen was packed with 1.5 kg of calcified masse. It was composed of compressed foreign bodies ( plastic bags and rope). The surgery was performed according to standard protocol. The animal healed without incident after receiving parental antibiotics (Oxytetracycline @ 5 mg/kg), NSAIDs (Meloxicam 0.5-1 mg/kg), and fluids (NS & RL) for seven days following surgery.