bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Anesthesia of a drug-addicted pregnant woman. The current state of knowledge
Authors: Radkowski Paweł , Wojtczak Magdalena , Bartoś-Zdrojewska Dorota , Truszczyński Damian Bronisław , Pruszkowska Aneta 
Published: February 2024

IntroductionStimulant use during pregnancy is a growing concern, particularly in the USA and Europe. This article explores anesthesia challenges in pregnant patients with substance abuse, optimizing analgesic treatment, and addressing newborns of addicted mothers. Understanding substance use differences is crucial for managing complications and providing long-term care.AimInvestigate anesthesia management, analgesic optimization, and care for newborns of drug-addicted pregnant patients.Material and methodsA comprehensive literature review included articles from PubMed (from January 2009 to December 2021) and relevant Polish, English, and German literature.Results and discussionOpioid use by pregnant women, especially in North America, raises concerns for maternal and child health. The incidence of newborns with withdrawal syndrome is rapidly increasing. Anesthesia challenges arise in managing pregnant patients with addiction, including analgesia optimization and reducing neonatal abstinence syndrome risk. Individualized approaches like regional anesthesia minimize systemic opioids and neonatal withdrawal symptoms. Medication-assisted therapy, e.g., buprenorphine and methadone, reduces illicit opioid use and improves outcomes for mother and baby. Collaborative care among providers is essential.ConclusionsManaging drug-addicted pregnant women requires a multidisciplinary approach. Anesthesia providers play a crucial role in ensuring safety and pain control.
The unfortunate events of bowel ischaemia
post-Whipple surgery
Authors: Alagoo Dinesh , Sellappan Harivinthan , Maiyauen Thanesh Kumar , Ong Guang Hong , Anderson Yong Zae Szen , Hayati Firdaus 
Published: February 2024

IntroductionPancreaticoduodenectomy is an extensive procedure with multiple postoperative complications which include surgical site infections, bleeding, delayed gastric emptying, and anastomotic leakage. Among all, postoperative bowel ischaemia is the rarest complication that might be difficult to diagnose and ascertain the cause. If it is left untreated, it may lead to mortality.AimThe aim is to describe the management of bowel ischaemia post-Whipple surgery.Case studyA 76-year-old female patient underwent a Whipple procedure for adenocarcinoma of the ampulla which was complicated by postoperative bowel ischemia. A series of investigations, namely endoscopy and imaging, revealed postoperative bowel ischemia beyond the gastro-jejunostomy anastomosis. The patient underwent a series of surgeries and was eventually discharged well. The final histology was consistent with pancreatic cancer and did not require adjuvant chemotherapy.Results and discussionBowel ischemia in any major surgery occurs due to thrombosis. It is multifactorial including cancer patients, complex reconstruction and major surgery. Identification of thrombosis early in the postoperative follow-up is difficult due to non-specific symptoms, postoperative paralysis of the gastrointestinal tract and modified pain reaction after analgesia. Once diagnosed, the goal is for cessation of thrombosis and fibrinolytic destruction of the thrombus.ConclusionsBowel ischemia post-Whipple procedure is rare yet dreaded and requires a high level of clinical suspicion. Once diagnosed, an aggressive approach is needed, including relaparotomy and relook surgery. This complication is salvageable with a controlled fistula and adequate nutrition support.
Poland syndrome: A case of difficult weaning of ventilation after surgery
Authors: Mohamad Ikhwan Sani , Idros Idzman , Dass Sabrina Jane , Yaacob Mohammad Zawawi , Leow Voon Meng 
Published: February 2024

IntroductionPoland syndrome is a rare congenital anomaly that occurs in 1 in 30,000 children. It is characterised by unilateral underdevelopment or lack of the chest wall muscle that is apparent at birth. Rarely is it discovered to involve a bilateral chest muscular deficit. Poland syndrome presents in a wide variety of ways, which can often make diagnosis challenging.AimWe would like to highlight the rarity of Poland syndrome, and the challenges of post-operative recovery, primarily the ventilation.Case studyWe presented a case of a 44-year-old female with non-investigated chest wall deformity, whom required emergency surgical intervention under general anaesthesia. Post-operatively, she required prolonged ventilatory support, and was then diagnosed with Poland syndrome.Results and discussionThe patient had undergone an emergency laparotomy and left lateral hepatectomy for left hepatolithiasis with liver abscess. Post-operation, she required prolonged ventilation, with gradual weaning of oxygen. Imaging studies showed absence of left pectoralis major, thus a diagnosis of Poland syndrome. Gradually she was weaned off and had a successful post operative recovery.ConclusionsPoland syndrome is a rare congenital abnormality. In patients undergoing general anaesthesia, the normal mechanics of breathing while ventilated are absent. Their recovery is longer and requires prolonged ICU admission.
What do parents of children know about food additives in selected foods?
Authors: Polak Paulina , Osmala-Kurpiewska Weronika 
Published: February 2024

IntroductionFood additives are used in foods by manufacturers to prevent unfavourable changes in colour, taste and smell and to extend shelf life. Consumption of highly processed products containing large amounts of food additives can lead to accumulation of these substances in the body and cause adverse health effects.AimThe aim of the study was to assess parents' knowledge of selected food additives and their impact on the health of preschool children.Material and methodsThe original survey was conducted in March 2022. In total, 112 parents of preschool children attending kindergartens in the Silesian Voivodeship were interviewed. The questionnaire consisted of information and 18 questions, including the respondents' awareness of the presence of food additives in food and their impact on human health. The survey results were prepared in Microsoft Office Excel 2019 and Statistica.Results and discussionIt was found that less than half of those surveyed (45.53%) thought that the information provided on food additives was easy to understand. More than half of those surveyed (52.68%) did not know that the consumption of products with added benzoic acid can lead to hypersensitivity reactions in patients with bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis and skin allergies.ConclusionsThe potential health effects of consuming foods containing selected food additives were not known by most of the parents surveyed. Educational activities to increase parents' knowledge about food additives are recommended.
A comprehensive approach to the treatment of infertility in women with endometrial pathology
Authors: Gorbunova O.V. , Shcherbinska O.S. , Iarova I.V. 
Published: February 2024

The problem of infertility is the most priority and urgent in the medicine of developed countries, which is connected with a rather high frequency of infertility in the world and the lack of positive dynamics of population reproduction.The objective: evaluation of the results of a comprehensive personalized approach to the treatment of infertility in women with endometrial pathology, namely chronic endometritis, endometrial polyps, and endometrial hyperplasia.Materials and methods. In order to achieve the goal, a complex clinical-instrumental, laboratory and morphological examination of 94 patients was carried out at the clinical bases of the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology of the P. L. Shupyk National Medical University of Health of Ukraine and the «Dobrobut» Medical Center during 2021–2022 years We divided all patients into the following groups: Group I (main) – patients with infertility on the background of endometrial pathology, namely chronic endometritis, endometrial polyps, and endometrial hyperplasia, whom we managed in accordance with the methodology of a personalized approach to the restoration of reproductive function developed by us (31 people ); II group (comparison) – patients with infertility on the background of endometrial pathology (chronic endometritis, endometrial polyps, and endometrial hyperplasia), whose management was in accordance with the generally accepted methodology (32 people), and III group (control) included healthy women of reproductive age (31 people).Results. During the study, the following endometrial pathology was found in groups I and II: endometrial polyps – 74.6%; endometrial hyperplasia – 25.3%; chronic endometritis – 77.7%. As a result of evaluating the expression of receptors for steroid hormones in the endometrium during the expected window of implantation, certain features were established: a shift in the expression peak of estrogen and progesterone receptors and a decrease in receptor expression compared to normal endometrium. The level of progesterone in groups I and II was significantly lower compared to the control group. During dopplerometry of the uterine arteries, hemodynamic disturbances were detected in patients of the I and II groups. According to the microscopic studies in the I and II groups of patients, we noted a significant decrease or complete absence of Lactobacillus spp.Conclusions. As a result of the application of an improved personalized approach to the management of women with infertility on the background of endometrial pathology, a two-fold increase in the frequency of pregnancy was achieved compared to patients who were managed according to the generally accepted methodology, which gives the right to recommend such an approach for wide use in practical medicine.
THE EFFECT OF POLITICAL CONNECTIONS AND CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON THE QUALITY OF FINANCIAL REPORTS
Authors: Sudrajat Roidwan Elang , Susanti Susanti , Uzliawati Lia 
Published: February 2024

This study aims to investigate the effects of political connections and disclosure of Corporate social responsibility (CSR) on the quality of financial reports, which are measured using discretionary accruals (DAC). Secondary data obtained from literature studies were used in this study, and the approach used was a qualitative descriptive method. The results show that political connections have a negative impact on the quality of financial reporting, while CSR disclosure has a positive impact on the quality of financial reporting. The stronger the political connections within a company, the more likely the quality of the resulting financial reports will decrease due to conflicts of interest that may occur. On the other hand, the higher the level of CSR disclosure in a company, the better the quality of the financial reports produced, which in turn can increase public trust, especially investors. Keywords: Quality of Financial Reports, Political Connections and Corporate Social Responsibility.
THE INFLUENCE OF ONLINE ADVERTISING ON THE INCREASE OF TOURISTS VISITING THE MALBOROUGH FORT, BENGKULU CITY
Authors: Anto Monalisa Putri , Sofian Sofian , Fauzan Fauzan 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh youtube (X1) facebook (X2) serta instagram (X3) pada minat berkunjung wisatawan (Y), di Benteng Marlborough. Dengan metode menggunakan skala Likert dengan membagikan kuisioner kepada responden. penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif.Populasi diambil penelitian ialah wisatawan berkunjung ke objek wisata telah ditentukan yaitu Benteng Marlborough. Data diperoleh pada penelitian dibuat menggunakan software SPSS19.Analisis digunakan penelitian ini ialah analisis regresi berganda Hasil Penelitian menunjukan: (1)Youtube (X1) Mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap wisatawan berkunjung (Y). (2) Facebook (X2) Mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap wisatawan berkunjung (Y). (3) Instagram (X3) Mempunyai pengaruh secara simultan terhadap wisatawan berkunjung (Y)di Benteng Marlborough. (4) Youtube, facebook dan instagram berpengaruh secara simultan.
THE INFLUENCE OF RELIGIUS, PRODUCT KNOWLEDGE, AND HALAL AWARENESS ON INTEREST IN PURCHASING WARDAH HALAL COSMETIC PRODUCTS
Authors: Hanifah Rana Fairus , Albari Albari 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAKTujuan diadakannya penelitian berikut ialah menemukan pengaruh religiusitas akan minat pembelian produk kosmetik halal yangmana dimediasi oleh pengetahuan produk dan kesadaran halal menggunakan objek penelitian Wardah. Uji hipotesis penelitian berikut mendayagunakan 166 sampel penelitian yang bertempat tinggal di Indonesia, beragama Islam, serta menggunakan produk kosmetik halal Wardah. Teknik pemungutan sampel yang dipergunakan ialah convenience sampling. Teknik analisis penelitian berikut memanfaatkan analisa SEM yang mana diolah dengan aplikasi AMOS versi 24. Pencapaian analisis melalui SEM AMOS menyatakan bahwasanya variabel religiusitas berdampak positif signifikan akan variabel pengetahuan produk. Kemudian, variabel religiusitas berdampak positif akan variabel keinsafan halal. Lalu variabel pengetahuan produk diperoleh hasil yang tidak signifikan dalam mempengaruh variabel kesadaran halal. Selanjutnya, variabel pengetahuan produk dan kesadaran halal membagikan dampak positif signifikan akan variabel peminatan konsumsi. Sementara itu, variabel religiusitas menunjukkan pengaruh yang tidak signifikan dalam mempengaruhi variabel minat beli. ABSTRACTThis research purposely to established the influence of religiosity towards halal cosmetics obtain motive mediated by product knowledge and halal consciousness with Wardah as research object. Hypothesis testing in this study using 166 samples who live in Indonesia, are Muslim, and using halal cosmetic products from Wardah. The sampling methode uses is satisfaction sampling. The analysis methode in this study uses SEM analysis which was cultivate use AMOS version 24 application. The output of the analysis through SEM AMOS show that religiosity include a significant absolute impact on product learning. Religiosity also have a absolute impact towards halal awareness. Then, product knowledge obtained insignificant results in influencing halal awareness. Furthermore, product learning and halal consciousness has absolute impact on obtain significant positive effects on purchase motive. Meanwhile, religiosity shows no significant effect on purchase intention.
INVESTMENT DECISION OF BIOMEDICAL IMPLANT PRODUCTION UNDER UNCERTAINTY CONDITION: A MONTECARLO SIMULATION APPROACH
Authors: Setiawan Suganta Handaru , Sumirat Erman , Rahadi Raden Aswin 
Published: February 2024

PT. Langit Biru make investment project plan in biomedical implant production to grab the attractive market potential of biomedical implant and to diversify the business footprint in medical segment. Investment decision is made by considering the impacts of discrete risks using scenario analysis, and montecarlo simulations analysis for exploring the consequences of continuous risk to the project NPV.Based on the analysis, the project is feasible and exhibits a relatively low risk under discrete and continuous risk where based on scenario analysis NPV in worst case scenario is positive with value USD 433.621 (93% lower than the base case ) and montecarlo simulation expose that the project has 100% probability of positive NPV from 1000 simulation with NPV mean USD 6.224.042 that very close to the base NPV USD 6.252.653 (-0,46% lower).
COMPENSATION, MOTIVATION, PERFORMANCE AND WORK SPIRITUALITY OF LECTURERS: A STRATEGY MODEL FOR DEVELOPING HIGHER EDUCATION RESOURCES IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sazly Syukron , Tambunan Diana , Harun Muhamad , Saputra Suwanda Aditya 
Published: February 2024

Employee performance is one of the most important factor to achieve an organization objectives. Employee performance is a measurement the ability of employees to carry out their taks and obligations well and with high satisfaction. This research aims to develop theoretical modeling on how to measure and research related to employee performance, especially lecturers at tertiary institutions in Indonesia. The theory we used is based on the theory put forward by Colquitt which explains the Integrative Model of Organizational Behavior. The research method is qualitative with literature study, theoretically analyzing theories from 30 previous researchers which have been published in Scopus indexed international journals and also accredited national journals. The result shows, compensation and motivation factors have a positive and significant influence on employee performance and also the work spirituality factor as a moderating variable which also determines the level of this influence. Recommendations to future researchers to examine several factors other than compensation and motivation that influence employee performance, both as predictor variables and moderating variables.
Update of the Source Science Heritage of Ukraine in Kira Ivanivna Shamaieva’s Scientific Discourses
Authors: Kopytsia Marianna 
Published: February 2024

The creative heritage of Kira Ivanivna Shamaieva is considered in terms of her source studies achievements. It was established that along with her multifaceted scientific searches in the areas of pedagogy, performance, historical, analytical, and interpretive studies, source studies have a special place. It was revealed that the large-scale work of the researcher was projected on the vector to revive priceless treasures of scientific, factual and informational material aimed to fill unknown gaps existing the historical and artistic past of Ukraine, in particular one of its worthy regions - Zhytomyr region.
The purpose of the publication is to reveal the source science component of Kira Ivanivna Shamayeva’s creative scientific heritage in the perspective of the peculiarities finding during the work with materials and documents of archival and museum funds of Ukraine and other European countries. The article highlights the methodological principles of her investigation as a scientistarchivist against the background of the spiritual and artistic upsurges of the national musical culture, especially in the 19th and the first half of the 20th centuries, including musical education in Kyiv, Zhytomyr, the history and musical life of the Kyiv-Pechersk Lavra, the life of the Kyiv Conservatory in the period 1917–1932, and many other little-known events, facts, and personalities.
After painstaking, long-term work with the source, the most important thing remains for us in the scientific heritage of Kira Ivanivna - the discovery of unknown pages of history, the revival of invaluable layers of scientific, factual, informational material that awaited a brave, inquisitive, caring researcher, who brings out our sumptuous musical and historical heritage, filling the informational space of our science with new factors, enriching our human, scientific experience, teaches us to understand ourselves and the controversial time in which our ancestors lived, we live and our descendants will live.
Similarity and Early Development of Musical Art For Archeological Materials
Authors: Fadieieva Kateryna , Pustovalov Serhii 
Published: February 2024

Musical art has always been an important part of human culture. Primitive archeology in Ukraine has almost never been the subject of such research. The purpose of the article is to review the data available in archeology, primarily in Ukraine. Historical, retrospective and comparative methods are used, as well as the method of analogies and the main provisions of music theory.
In the process of socioanthropogenesis, the so-called Neanderthals (Homo Sapiens) attract attention. It is they, who have parts of the brain responsible for labor activity and language. This is impossible without the formation of a high larynx. The prerequisites for musical activity appear about 150 thousand years ago. At the end of the Muster era, the first artificial musical instruments appeared (Divier-Babe, Geissenklosterle, KhokhleFels, Vogelherd, Isturitz, Molodovo I and V, Attacks I).
The design of the flute from the Molodovo site allowed the use of the embushure technique. At the Mezin site in the Chernihiv region, mammoth bones painted with ocher, were found, which made up an ensemble of percussion instruments. A number of "Pan flutes" come from Bronze Age monuments. Their sets include from 2 to 7 bone tubes. Five-sound (5-pipe) flutes reproduce the pentatonic scale. A peculiar musical instrument such as a bagpipe was found in a mound near the village. Vinogradnoye, Tokmaksky district, Zaporozhye region.
Hammer-shaped pins are found in pit and catacomb burials. They are sometimes found together with bronze hemispheres. The hemispheres can be interpreted as images of calls. The sound of metal bells on the piano reproduces light-ringing sounds, and on the forte - brilliant, radiant, brilliant sounds. This could be associated with the natural phenomenon of falling drops of water, sparkling and reflecting the rays of the sun in the water (rain-making rites).An interesting medieval string instrument, was discovered during the work of the Krasnoznamensk expedition of the Institute of Archeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. From the very beginning, music had not only industrial, but also religious significance, manifested in the ethics and aesthetics of ancient society. In the musical traditions of the ancient population of Ukraine, both eastern pentotonic traditions and southern ones, inherent in the societies of the Middle East or the Near East, can be traced. Many musical instruments begin to take shape much earlier than previously thought.
Pengaruh Digital Transformation Pada Corporate Risk-Taking
Authors: Putra Muhammad Ananda , Setyawan Rahmat 
Published: February 2024

This study analyzed the impact of digital transformation (DT) on corporate risk-taking, which is proxied by the standard deviation of RoA in the last 3 years. This study also examined the moderation effect of high operating leverage on digital transformation (DT) relationships on bank corporate risk-taking. This study employs a quantitative methodology and a panel data model. This study examined 43 banks listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange between 2018 and 2021, observing a total of 172 firm years. This study utilizes secondary data from annual reports and company financial reports. This study shows that digital transformation decreased corporate risk-taking. High operating leverage also succeeds to moderate the relationship between digital transformation on bank corporate risk-taking. The results of this study show consistency with previous research that shows the relationship of digital transformation to corporate risk-taking has a positive relationship.
Keywords: Digital Transformation, Corporate Risk-Taking, Banks
Analisis Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Persediaan Barang Dagang Pada Umama Super Store Cabang Purwakarta
Authors: Afifah Dena Nurul , Rahmah Nunung Aini 
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze the accounting information system for trade goods inventory. The object of this research is the accounting information system for trade goods inventory. The research method used in this research is a qualitative research method with a case study approach and the data collected consists of primary and secondary data. Primary data is collected through interviews and observations while secondary data is obtained through library research. The results of this study indicate that the hardware is running very well, the software is running well, human resources are running well, the procedures are running quite well, the database is running very well, the communication network is running well, the control is running poorly, and the purpose of the inventory accounting information system is running poorly. So, the conclusion from the results of this study is that the accounting information system for trade goods inventory at Umama Super Store Purwakarta Branch is running well
Keywords: Accounting Information System, Inventory, Merchandise