bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ventricular empyema in a dog diagnosed by magnetic resonance imaging and immediate postmortem cerebrospinal fluid culture
Authors: Ashford Matthew J. , Humphreys William J. E. , Phillipps Stephanie A. 
Published: March 2024

AbstractA 1‐year 5‐month‐old, female, neutered springer spaniel presented collapsed in extensor rigidity. The dog had undergone ovariectomy 6 weeks previously, and a tooth root abscess was documented 2 months before this. Neurological signs were first reported 24 days after surgery, starting with lethargy and tremors, which progressed to generalised tonic‐clonic cluster seizures with inter‐ictal neurological deficits by 33 days after surgery. Magnetic resonance imaging of the brain revealed a conspicuous fluid–fluid level in the lateral ventricles consistent with ventricular empyema. Treatment was declined in favour of euthanasia, but postmortem cerebrospinal fluid sample showed marked pleocytosis with elevated protein and cultured a heavy growth of Staphylococcus pseudintermedius. The magnetic resonance imaging findings and positive cerebrospinal fluid culture were consistent with bacterial meningoencephalitis. Aetiology in this case was unknown, but may have been secondary to haematogenous spread, which is a rare but potential sequel to abdominal surgery, or intracranial extension of an oral infection.
Genetic characterisation of canine adenovirus type 1 in an 18‐month‐old mixed breed male dog and its effect on clinico‐pathology, hemato‐biochemistry and serum oxidant–antioxidant status
Authors: Chakraborty Pradyumna , Behera Suvendu Kumar , Arya Rahul Singh , Maibam Leibaknganbi , Lalhriatchhungi Mary H. 
Published: March 2024

AbstractAn 18‐month‐old, mixed breed male dog was presented with hypothermia, recumbency, hematemesis, melena, and moribund condition, and screened by rapid antigen detection kit followed by polymerase chain reaction confirmation for canine adenovirus type 1 infection. The phylogenetic analysis of the sequence revealed clustering with Indian, Spanish, Italian, Portuguese, Chinese, and Australian sequences with amino acid homology of 98.81%–100%. There was a mutation (N127D) in the E3 protein encoding sequence, which was hitherto reported only in one Indian (GQ340423) sequence. Haemogram revealed anaemia, neutropenic leukopenia, and thrombocytopenia. Serum biochemistry revealed marked hyperglycaemia, hypoproteinemia, hypoalbuminemia, and an increase in the activities of hepatic enzymes. Serum oxidant antioxidant parameters revealed a marked increase in the level of oxidant and a decreased level of antioxidants. Postmortem examination revealed multifocal necrotic patches in the liver, marked haemorrhage in the stomach and intestines, emphysematous lungs, splenomegaly, and congested kidney. Histopathology revealed necrohaemorrhagic hepatitis and intranuclear inclusion bodies in the hepatocytes and glomerular degeneration.
Conclusion: Anatomy of a Film Studio
Authors: Street Sarah 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThis chapter brings together the arguments advanced in the book concerning how a materialist, ‘tectonic’ focuses on a major, surviving film studio during pivotal years of its lifetime set in train an infrastructure that contributed to its longevity as a major international film studio that is still operating. It constitutes a test case of how a micro history of such an enterprise augments and on occasion revises established historical interpretations. It reflects on the contrasting experience of Denham, Britain’s other premier studio also opened in 1936, but which was closed by Rank in 1952. Why Pinewood survived, it is argued, is rooted in the post-war years, the development of the studios’ physical and material infrastructure and practices, and the experience of producing films within a culture of constraint, key areas which have featured as the book’s central themes.
The Use of 3D Documentation for Investigating Archaeological Artefacts
Authors: Pendić Jugoslav , Molloy Barry 
Published: March 2024

AbstractWhile 3D rendering of archaeological features in the field is becoming a standard documentary procedure, in the case of objects it remains less well-integrated as a functional resource, when compared to conventional illustration and photography. This paper examines the current state of the art for 3D data workflows, as used in the study of material culture in archaeology. In doing so, we touch upon the historical-technological background of this mode of documentation and observe its current level of impact on what we may consider normal ways of interacting with archaeological assemblages. We underline how current data-management and production issues diminish potential interoperability across 3D model-making platforms and lead to an escalation in data-storage consumption.
More Than Just Documenting the Past: 15 Years of 3D Scanning at the Archaeological Heritage Office of Saxony
Authors: Innerhofer Florian , Reuter Thomas , Coburger Conny 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThe 3D find documentation has been an essential part of the Archaeological Heritage Office of Saxony since 2005. The great effectiveness, the considerable gains in accuracy and the consistently high quality of the data have established the 3D laboratory as a centre of expertise. Using the three close-range scanners, over 24,000 objects had been scanned and documented by mid-2020. Various projects, such as the excavation of the Neolithic well at Altscherbitz, the DFG project ‘Automated Classification’ and the international, EU-funded projects on medieval mining in the Erzgebirge, clearly show the advantages of the high-resolution digitisation of archaeological finds. In addition to standard applications, industrial methods are being used to address research questions in archaeology and conservation. For example, dimensional changes during the conservation of waterlogged wooden finds are monitored by multiple scans and wear-and-tear traces are detected and examined. Furthermore, the 3D data are employed in the important area of knowledge transfer in exhibitions and public relations. With the help of common rendered graphics, animations, 3D printing and VR/AR applications, the research results and knowledge thus acquired are presented. With the publication of the Internet portal Archaeo | 3D, a platform has been created to present the 3D data from the last 15 years to both professionals and interested members of the public.
Cross-Modal Search and Exploration of Greek Painted Pottery
Authors: Trinkl Elisabeth , Karl Stephan , Lengauer Stefan , Preiner Reinhold , Schreck Tobias 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThis paper focuses on digitally-supported research methods for an important group of cultural heritage objects, the Greek pottery, especially with figured decoration. The design, development and application of new digital methods for searching, comparing, and visually exploring these vases need an interdisciplinary approach to effectively analyse the various features of the vases, like shape, decoration, and manufacturing techniques, and relationships between the vases. We motivate the need and opportunities by a multimodal representation of the objects, including 3D shape, material, and painting. We then illustrate a range of innovative methods for these representations, including quantified surface and capacity comparison, material analysis, image flattening from 3D objects, retrieval and comparison of shapes and paintings, and multidimensional data visualization. We also discuss challenges and future work in this area.
Diffusionics: Basic Theory and Theoretical Framework
Authors: Zhuang Pengfei 
Published: March 2024

AbstractDiffusionics, distinct from traditional physical laws, focuses on designing material parameters to actively control diffusion fields. The introduction of transformation theory provides a novel method to achieve active control of diffusion transport, leading to the design of devices with unique functions such as cloaks, concentrators, and rotators. However, materials corresponding to the parameters designed by transformation theory are challenging to find in nature. Therefore, the spatial arrangement of one or multiple materials to effectively achieve the desired parameters has become an alternative approach, indirectly spurring the development of metamaterials. This article reviews the fundamental theories and theoretical framework in diffusion science. We first introduce the basic concept of transformation theory, followed by a review of alternative theories such as effective medium theory and scattering cancellation theory. To study topological phenomena in diffusion systems and space-time modulated systems, the foundations of quantum mechanics, namely matrix mechanics and wave mechanics, are employed. Lastly, the article summarizes some challenges in diffusion science theory, which may be addressed by other methods in the future, such as transformation field methods and machine learning approaches.
Unveiling the Thermal Cloak: A Journey from Theoretical Foundations to Cutting-Edge Applications
Authors: Yang Fu-Bao , Huang Ji-Ping 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThe idea of “thermal invisibility” has secured a pivotal position in both academic exploration and real-world application. Within the academic realm, the advent of thermal metamaterials has seamlessly intertwined with the principles of thermal invisibility, propelling this domain to the vanguard of contemporary research. Practically speaking, the potential of thermal invisibility is vast, encompassing realms from environmental stewardship and avant-garde chip engineering to intricate facets of national defense. This chapter delves holistically into the odyssey of thermal invisibility, tracing its journey from nascent theoretical musings to state-of-the-art implementations. We initiate by navigating the bedrock techniques undergirding thermal invisibility designs, including transformation theory, scattering cancellation theory, and topological optimization, while deep-diving into the substantial research orbiting these paradigms. Progressing further, we spotlight three game-changing advancements in thermal invisibility: carpet cloaks, ITR-free thermal cloaks, and thermal domes. These breakthroughs adeptly address the challenges intrinsic to conventional thermal cloaks, such as fabrication intricacies, the repercussions of interfacial thermal resistance, and application constraints. Notably, the evolution of thermal invisibility dovetails with the maturation of thermal metamaterials. Through this overview, we aim to furnish readers with a refreshed vantage point on the historical arc of this enthralling discipline.
Convective Heat Transfer in Porous Materials
Authors: Yang Fu-Bao , Huang Ji-Ping 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThermal convection stands out as an exceptionally efficient thermal transport mechanism, distinctly separate from conduction and radiation. Yet, the inherently elusive nature of fluid motion poses challenges in accurately controlling convective heat flow. While recent innovations have harnessed thermal convection to achieve effective thermal conductivity, fusing thermal convection in liquids and thermal conduction in solids together to form hybrid thermal metamaterials is still challenging. In this chapter, we introduce the latest progress in convective heat transfer. Leveraging the right porous materials as a medium allows for a harmonious balance and synergy between convection and conduction, establishing stable heat and fluid flows. This paves the way for the innovative advancements in transformation thermotics. These findings demonstrate the remarkable tunability of convective heat transport in complex multicomponent thermal metamaterials.
$$ T\overline{T} $$-deformed entanglement entropy for IQFT
Authors: He Miao , Hou Jue , Jiang Yunfeng 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
We calculate the $$ T\overline{T} $$
T

T
¯

-deformed entanglement entropy for integrable quantum field theories (IQFTs) using the form factor bootstrap approach. We solve the form factor bootstrap axioms for the branch-point twist fields and obtain the deformed form factors. Using these form factors, we compute the deformed von Neuman entropy up to two particle contributions. The solution of the form factor axioms is not unique. We find that for the simplest solution of the bootstrap axioms, the UV limit of the entanglement entropy takes the same form as the undeformed one, but the effective central charge is deformed. For solutions with additional CDD-like factors, we can have different behaviors. The IR corrections, which only depends on the particle spectrum is untouched.
Disrupting PIAS3-mediated SUMOylation of MLK3 ameliorates poststroke neuronal damage and deficits in cognitive and sensorimotor behaviors
Authors: Jiang Yu , Hu Lulu , Wang Baixue , Zhang Bingge , Shao Mengwen , Meng Li , Xu Yan , Chen Rourou , Li Meng , Du Caiping 
Published: March 2024

AbstractActivated small ubiquitin-like modifiers (SUMOs) have been implicated in neuropathological processes following ischemic stroke. However, the target proteins of SUMOylation and their contribution to neuronal injury remain to be elucidated. MLK3 (mixed-lineage kinase 3), a member of the mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase (MAPKKK) family, is a critical regulator of neuronal lesions following cerebral ischemia. Here, we found that SUMOylation of MLK3 increases in both global and focal ischemic rodent models and primary neuronal models of oxygen and glucose deprivation (OGD). SUMO1 conjugation at the Lys401 site of MLK3 promoted its activation, stimulated its downstream p38/c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK) cascades, and led to cell apoptosis. The interaction of MLK3 with PIAS3, a SUMO ligase, was elevated following ischemia and reperfusion. The PINIT domain of PIAS3 was involved in direct interactions with MLK3. Overexpression of the PINIT domain of PIAS3 disrupted the MLK3-PIAS3 interaction, inhibited SUMOylation of MLK3, suppressed downstream signaling, and reduced cell apoptosis and neurite damage. In rodent ischemic models, the overexpression of the PINIT domain reduced brain lesions and alleviated deficits in learning, memory, and sensorimotor functions. Our findings demonstrate that brain ischemia-induced MLK3 SUMOylation by PIAS3 is a potential target against poststroke neuronal lesions and behavioral impairments.
Shaping tomorrow’s support: baseline clinical characteristics predict later social functioning and quality of life in schizophrenia spectrum disorder
Authors: Hao Jiasi , Tiles-Sar Natalia , Habtewold Tesfa Dejenie , Liemburg Edith J. ,   Genetic Risk Outcome of Psychosis (GROUP) Investigators, de Haan Lieuwe , Schirmbeck Frederike , Simons Claudia J. P. , van Amelsvoort Therese , Veling Wim , Bruggeman Richard , van der Meer Lisette , Alizadeh Behrooz Z. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Purpose
We aimed to explore the multidimensional nature of social inclusion (mSI) among patients diagnosed with schizophrenia spectrum disorder (SSD), and to identify the predictors of 3-year mSI and the mSI prediction using traditional and data-driven approaches.

Methods
We used the baseline and 3-year follow-up data of 1119 patients from the Genetic Risk and Outcome in Psychosis (GROUP) cohort in the Netherlands. The outcome mSI was defined as clusters derived from combined analyses of thirteen subscales from the Social Functioning Scale and the brief version of World Health Organization Quality of Life questionnaires through K-means clustering. Prediction models were built through multinomial logistic regression (ModelMLR) and random forest (ModelRF), internally validated via bootstrapping and compared by accuracy and the discriminability of mSI subgroups.

Results
We identified five mSI subgroups: “very low (social functioning)/very low (quality of life)” (8.58%), “low/low” (12.87%), “high/low” (49.24%), “medium/high” (18.05%), and “high/high” (11.26%). The mSI was robustly predicted by a genetic predisposition for SSD, premorbid adjustment, positive, negative, and depressive symptoms, number of met needs, and baseline satisfaction with the environment and social life. The ModelRF (61.61% [54.90%, 68.01%]; P =0.013) was cautiously considered outperform the ModelMLR (59.16% [55.75%, 62.58%]; P =0.994).

Conclusion
We introduced and distinguished meaningful subgroups of mSI, which were modestly predictable from baseline clinical characteristics. A possibility for early prediction of mSI at the clinical stage may unlock the potential for faster and more impactful social support that is specifically tailored to the unique characteristics of the mSI subgroup to which a given patient belongs.
D-histidine combated biofilm formation and enhanced the effect of amikacin against Pseudomonas aeruginosa in vitro
Authors: Zhang Haichuan , Mi Zhongwen , Wang Junmin , Zhang Jing 
Published: March 2024

AbstractPseudomonas aeruginosa is an opportunistic gram-negative pathogenic microorganism that poses a significant challenge in clinical treatment. Antibiotics exhibit limited efficacy against mature biofilm, culminating in an increase in the number of antibiotic-resistant strains. Therefore, novel strategies are essential to enhance the effectiveness of antibiotics against Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms. D-histidine has been previously identified as a prospective anti-biofilm agent. However, limited attention has been directed towards its impact on Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Therefore, this study was undertaken to explore the effect of D-histidine on Pseudomonas aeruginosa in vitro. Our results demonstrated that D-histidine downregulated the mRNA expression of virulence and quorum sensing (QS)-associated genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 without affecting bacterial growth. Swarming and swimming motility tests revealed that D-histidine significantly reduced the motility and pathogenicity of PAO1. Moreover, crystal violet staining and confocal laser scanning microscopy demonstrated that D-histidine inhibited biofilm formation and triggered the disassembly of mature biofilms. Notably, D-histidine increased the susceptibility of PAO1 to amikacin compared to that in the amikacin-alone group. These findings underscore the efficacy of D-histidine in combating Pseudomonas aeruginosa by reducing biofilm formation and increasing biofilm disassembly. Moreover, the combination of amikacin and D-histidine induced a synergistic effect against Pseudomonas aeruginosa biofilms, suggesting the potential utility of D-histidine as a preventive strategy against biofilm-associated infections caused by Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
Small-scale movements and site fidelity of two sympatric sea turtle species at a remote atoll
Authors: Sanchez Cheryl L. , Bunbury Nancy , Mortimer Jeanne A. , A’Bear Luke , Appoo Jennifer , Betts Michael , von Brandis Rainer , Cook Lorraine , van de Crommenacker Janske , Currie Jock C. , Doak Naomi , Fleischer-Dogley Frauke , Mahoune Terrence , Mederic Emma , Mels Bruno , Pistorius Pierre , Richards Heather , Samedi Uzice , Casale Paolo 
Published: March 2024

AbstractUnderstanding natural movement patterns and ecological roles of marine megafauna is a research priority best studied in areas with minimal human impact. The spatial distribution patterns specifically for immature turtles at foraging grounds have been highlighted as a research gap for effective management and conservation strategies for sea turtle populations. Capture–mark–recapture (CMR) records (n = 2287) of 1672 immature green (Chelonia mydas) (n = 1158) and hawksbill turtles (Eretmochelys imbricata) (n = 514) from a long-term (1981–2021) in-water CMR program at Aldabra Atoll, Seychelles, were analyzed for 10 sites (0.35–25 km apart). Site fidelity was not correlated with either season or turtle size. Green turtles had lower site fidelity than hawksbill turtles. Green turtles showed avoidance (i.e., opposite of fidelity) of three sites, while hawksbill turtles displayed high fidelity to two sites. Sites displaying non-random behavior (avoidance and/or fidelity) did not share the same benthic habitat types. Results indicate that fidelity can be detected at a fine scale with CMR, but that further exploration into the habitat characteristics of the sites and the ecological roles of both species at the atoll is needed.
Effects of inoculation and dry matter content on microbiome dynamics and metabolome profiling of sorghum silage
Authors: Kharazian Zohreh Akhavan , Xu Dongmei , Su Rina , Guo Xusheng 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Sorghum forage was ensiled for 90 days at two dry matter (DM) contents (27 vs. 39%) without or with Lactiplantibacillus plantarum inoculation. On day 90 of fermentation, silages were sampled to assess the microbial community dynamics and metabolome profile. L. plantarum inoculation improved silage quality, as shown by a lower pH and greater acetic acid concentration. Loss of DM remained unaffected by L. plantarum inoculation but was greater in low- vs. high-DM sorghum silages (14.4 vs. 6.62%). The microbiome analysis revealed that Pseudomonas congelans represented the dominant species of the epiphytic microbiota in both low- and high-DM sorghum forage before ensiling. However, L. buchneri represented the dominant species at the end of ensiling. Ensiling fermentation resulted in distinct metabolic changes in silages with varying DM content. In low-DM silages, ensiling fermentation led to the accumulation of 24 metabolites and a reduction in the relative concentration of 13 metabolites. In high-DM silages, ensiling fermentation resulted in an increase in the relative concentration of 26 metabolites but a decrease in the concentration of 8 metabolites. Compared to non-inoculated silages, L. plantarum inoculation resulted in an increased concentration of 3 metabolites and a reduced concentration of 5 metabolites in low-DM silages. Similarly, in high-DM silages, there was an elevation in the relative concentration of 3 metabolites, while a decrease in 7 other metabolites. Ten metabolites with bio-functional activity were identified, including chrysoeriol, isorhamnetin, petunidin 3-glucoside, apigenin, caffeic acid, gallic acid, p-coumaric acid, trans-cinnamic acid, herniarin, and 3,4-dihydroxy-trans-cinnamate. This study presents a comprehensive analysis of microbiome and metabolome profiling of sorghum forage during ensiling as a function of DM content and L. plantarum inoculation, with a particular emphasis on identifying metabolites that may possess bio-functional properties.

Key points
• DM loss was not different by L. plantarum but higher in low- vs. high-DM silage.
• L. buchneri dominated ensiling, regardless of DM level.
• 10 metabolites with bio-functional activity were identified.