bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Li-doped transition metal high-entropy oxides (Li/TM-HEOs) as Li-Ion batteries cathodes: a first report on capacity fading and cycling stability
Authors: Spiridigliozzi Luca , Di Feo Andrea Filippo , Accardo Grazia , Gonzalez Mendizabal Uxue , Di Bona Emanuele , Dell’Agli Gianfranco 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
High-Entropy Oxides (HEOs) have gained significant attention for their wide range of compositions and potential applications across various sectors, including rechargeable batteries. This study explores the characterization of two distinct HEO systems as potential cathode materials for Lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). A series of rock salt structured HEOs with varying Li loadings (16Li/RS-HEO, 25Li/RS-HEO, 33Li/RS-HEO, and 41Li/RS-HEO) and a spinel-structured HEO with 16 mol% of Li loading (16Li/SP-HEO) were firstly synthesized through co-precipitation. Electrochemical analyses via cyclic voltammetry revealed stark differences in the behavior of these structures. The Li/SP-HEO sample displayed broad and strongly irreversible hysteresis cycles, while the Li/RS-HEO series manifested thin, narrow hysteresis cycles with single oxidation peaks between 0.5 V and 0.7 V. As the lithium content increases in the RS-HEO system, the cycling stability of the cell decreases, most likely due to the reduced ratio of transition metal cations to lithium ions. Although there was a noticeable decrease in capacity under higher current rates, the higher lithium loadings positively impact the cell capacity, albeit with notable capacity fading under higher current rates. Li-doped rock salt structured high entropy materials show potential for LIB cathodes in terms of high specific capacities; the observed stability issues at medium and high current densities indicate a rapid electrode degradation.
Effects of vacuum magnetic field region on the compact torus trajectory in a tokamak plasma
Authors: DONG 董 Qilong 期龙 , ZHANG 张 Jie 洁 , LAN 兰 Tao 涛 , XIAO 肖 Chijin 持进 , ZHUANG 庄 Ge 革 , CHEN 陈 Chen 晨 , ZHOU 周 Yongkang 永康 , WU 吴 Jie 捷 , LONG 龙 Ting 婷 , NIE 聂 Lin 林 , LU 卢 Pengcheng 鹏程 , WANG 王 Tianxiong 天雄 , WU 邬 Jiaren 佳仁 , DENG 邓 Peng 鹏 , WANG 汪 Xingkang 兴康 , BAI 柏 Zeqi 泽琪 , HUANG 黄 Yuhua 玉华 , LI 李 Jie 杰 , XUE 薛 Lei 雷 , YOLBARSOP 阿迪 Adil 力江 , MAO 毛 Wenzhe 文哲 , ZHOU 周 Chu 楚 , LIU 刘 Adi 阿娣 , WU 吴 Zhengwei 征威 , XIE 谢 Jinlin 锦林 , DING 丁 Weixing 卫星 , LIU 刘 Wandong 万东 , CHEN 陈 Wei 伟 , ZHONG 钟 Wulyu 武律 , XU 许 Min 敏 , DUAN 段 Xuru 旭如 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The trajectory of the compact torus (CT) within a tokamak discharge is crucial to fueling. In this study, we developed a penetration model with a vacuum magnetic field region to accurately determine CT trajectories in tokamak discharges. This model was used to calculate the trajectory and penetration parameters of CT injections by applying both perpendicular and tangential injection schemes in both HL-2A and ITER tokamaks. For perpendicular injection along the tokamak’s major radius direction from the outboard, CTs with the same injection parameters exhibited a 0.08 reduction in relative penetration depth when injected into HL-2A and a 0.13 reduction when injected into ITER geometry when considering the vacuum magnetic field region compared with cases where this region was not considered. In addition, we proposed an optimization method for determining the CT’s initial injection velocity to accurately calculate the initial injection velocity of CTs for central fueling in tokamaks. Furthermore, this paper discusses schemes for the tangential injection of CT into tokamak discharges. The optimal injection angle and CT magnetic moment direction for injection into both HL-2A and ITER were determined through numerical simulations. Finally, the kinetic energy loss occurring when the CT penetrated the vacuum magnetic field region in ITER was reduced by

by optimizing the injection angle for the CT injected into ITER. These results provide valuable insights for optimizing injection angles in fusion experiments. Our model closely represents actual experimental scenarios and can assist the design of CT parameters.
Duality and doubles
Authors: Martinsen Deborah 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This chapter explains the concept of duality and doubles introduced in Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky’s early novella The Double (Dvoinik). For Dostoevsky, duality was a source of creative intensity expressing, through simple binaries, the multiplicity and complexity of being. Dostoevsky’s distinctive literary mastery features repetition as a narrative strategy highlighting a character’s social exclusion, geographical marginalization, and psychological disintegration. The Double is a drama of identity enacted in Petersburg, reflecting the city’s cultural and historical myths of duality, as a context for the novella’s themes of exposure, doubling, and deception. Dostoevsky’s lifelong, influential exploration of the moral dimensions of human duality began with The Double.
Freedom and polyphony
Authors: Martinsen Deborah 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This chapter explores the notions of freedom and polyphony depicted in Dostoevsky’s Notes from Underground and The Brothers Karamazov, and pervading his other literary works. Dostoevsky used dialogue to unveil a character’s monologism, which serves as a warning about the dangers of abstract theory. Additionally, Dostoevsky illustrates freedom and lack of freedom by contrasting unconscious dreams and daydreams, or conscious fantasies. The chapter details the contrast between unconscious and conscious dreams to illustrate the difference between the freedom of the unconscious and the strictures of theory. Monologic constructs create prisons with no way out, but dialogue offers choice and the freedom to exercise it.
Aesthetics and ethics
Authors: Martinsen Deborah 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This chapter examines Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky's aesthetics and ethics as featured in his works The Idiot and Demons. Dostoevsky was raised in the Russian Orthodox tradition, whose emphasis on beauty can be seen in its liturgy and iconography, both of which emphasize Christ’s resurrection. The pairing of ethics and aesthetics infuses Dostoevsky’s treatment of visual imagery and ekphrasis in his fiction. Dostoevsky’s novel The Idiot powerfully dramatizes the fraught relationship between the beautiful and the good, while Demons highlights the beauty and places it in the context of an intergenerational struggle between fathers and children.
Laboratory characterization of the pediatric B/T subtype of mixed-phenotype acute leukemia: Report of a case series
Authors: Demina Irina , Mikhailova Ekaterina , Zerkalenkova Elena , Semchenkova Alexandra , Roumiantseva Julia , Borkovskaya Alexandra , Matveev Evgeny , Abramov Dmitry , Konovalov Dmitry , Miakova Natalia , Ponomareva Natalia , Belkina Julia , Kondratchik Konstantin , Olshanskaya Yulia , Novichkova Galina , Karachunskiy Alexander , Popov Alexander 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Objectives
Mixed-phenotype acute leukemia (MPAL) is a rare disease associated with difficulties in the correct lineage assignment of leukemic cells. One of the least common subtypes within this category is characterized by the simultaneous presence of B- and T-lineage–defining antigens. Each case of suspected B/T MPAL should be considered in light of all available laboratory and clinical data to avoid misdiagnosis.

Methods
In this study, we describe 6 pediatric patients who presented with leukemic blasts bearing B- and T-lineage antigens at diagnosis, including their clinical, immunophenotypic, morphologic, and cytogenetic characteristics.

Results
In 3 patients, more or less distinct populations of B- and T-lymphoid origin were found; the other 3 patients had a single mixed-phenotype blast population. All cases fulfilled the World Health Organization criteria, but not all of them turned out to be bona fide cases of B/T MPAL according to the available clinical and laboratory data. Found genetic lesions were helpful for the confirmation of MPAL instead of 2 concomitant tumors, but for a general B/T MPAL diagnosis, genetic studies provided the only descriptive data.

Conclusions
The accurate diagnosis of B/T MPAL requires a multidisciplinary approach combining high-tech laboratory methods and close cooperation between treating physicians and pathologists.
Prevalence of occupational co-exposure to biomechanical factors and neurotoxic chemicals in French workers
Authors: Bodin Julie , Babin Jessica , Bertin Mélanie , Bonvallot Nathalie , Roquelaure Yves 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Objectives
Little is known about occupational co-exposure. The objective was to assess the prevalence of exposure and co-exposure to biomechanical factors and neurotoxic chemicals in French workers in 2017.

Methods
Data from the French representative survey SUMER 2017 (SUrveillance Médicale des Expositions aux Risques professionnels) were analyzed. A total of 25 118 workers were included. Exposure to 4 biomechanical factors (manual handling of loads, forceful joint exertion, repetitive movements, and hand-arm transmitted vibrations) and 18 neurotoxic chemicals (n-hexane, perchloroethylene, trichloroethylene, etc.) were assessed using a questionnaire during face-to-face interviews with occupational physicians.

Results
Among men, 22.9% were exposed to at least one biomechanical factor and 10.2% were exposed to at least one neurotoxic chemical, mainly single exposures. Among women, 10.8% were exposed to at least one biomechanical factor and 3.1% were exposed to at least one neurotoxic chemical, also mainly single exposures. Occupational co-exposure to biomechanical factors and neurotoxic chemicals was observed among 4.8% of men and 0.7% of women. Workers under 30 yr old, blue-collar workers and those working in small companies were more co-exposed than other workers. In men, the prevalence of co-exposure was higher in the construction sector compared to other economic activities.

Discussion
This study stresses the importance of considering multiple occupational exposures while the current prevention measures are designed to focus on preventing occupational factors individually.
Upfront surgery for stage IIIA/B non-small cell lung cancer: retrospective cohort study
Authors: Deng Hongsheng , Liu Jun , Cai Xiuyu , Jiang Shunjun , Lu Weixiang , Ai Qing , Li Jianfu , Xiong Shan , Qin Xiangyun , Liang Wenhua , He Jianxing 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Background
Stage III non-small cell lung cancer is a heterogeneous disease. Several international guidelines recommend neoadjuvant treatment before surgery; however, upfront surgery is the preferred approach for technically resectable non-small cell lung cancer in East Asia. The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the long-term outcomes of curative-intent upfront surgery in stage IIIA/B non-small cell lung cancer.

Methods
Patients who underwent curative-intent upfront surgery with stage cIIIA/B non-small cell lung cancer were identified. The clinical and pathological variables and survival outcomes were evaluated.

Results
Overall, 664 patients were identified, of whom 320 (48.8%) had N2 disease, 66.7% were males, 49.4% had a smoking history, and 61.2% had lung adenocarcinoma. Lobectomy was the most performed surgical procedure (84.9%). A total of 40 patients (6.02%) had positive margins (R1/R2). The grade III adverse event rate was 2.0% (13 of 664). The median follow-up was 30.6 (range 1.9–97.7) months. At follow-up, the mortality rate was 13.3% (88 of 664) and 37.2% of patients (247 of 664) had recurrence. Lung (101 of 247 (40.9%)) and brain (53 of 247 (21.5%)) were the most common sites of recurrence. The median overall survival was 60.0 (95% c.i. 51.5 to 67.6) months, with overall survival probability at 1, 2, 3, and 5 years being 89.6%, 77.8%, 67.2%, and 49.0% respectively. The R0 cohort showed an improved median overall survival compared with the R1/R2 cohort (67.4 versus 26.5 months respectively; P = greater than 0.001). The multivariable analysis revealed that age greater than or equal to 65 years (HR 1.51, 95% c.i. 1.08 to 2.12; reference = age less than 65 years), tumour size (greater than or equal to 5 cm (HR 2.13, 95% c.i. 1.41 to 3.21) and greater than or equal to 3 cm but less than 5 cm (HR 1.15, 95% c.i. 0.78 to 1.71); reference = less than 3 cm), and adjuvant treatment (chemotherapy (HR 0.69, 95% c.i. 0.49 to 0.96) and targeted therapy (HR 0.30, 95% c.i. 0.12 to 0.76); reference = none) significantly predicted overall survival.

Conclusion
Upfront surgery is an option for the management of stage IIIA/B non-small cell lung cancer.
Association of myocardial injury with adverse long-term survival among cancer patients
Authors: Bashar Hussein , Kobo Ofer , Curzen Nick , Mamas Mamas A 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Aims
Over time, cardiovascular disease (CVD) deaths increasingly exceed those from malignancy among cancer survivors. However, the association of myocardial injury with long-term survival (beyond 3 years) in cancer patients has not been previously described.

Methods and results
The high-sensitivity cardiac troponin (hs-cTn) and morbidities databases from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (1999–2004) were linked with the latest mortality dataset isolating records were respondents reported cancer diagnosis by a healthcare professional. Myocardial injury was then determined by elevated hs-cTn. A total of 16 225 560 weighted records (1058 unweighted) were included in this observational study, with myocardial injury identified in 14.2%. Those with myocardial injury had progressively worse survival at 5 (51.6 vs. 89.5%), 10 (28.3 vs. 76.0%), and 15 years (12.6 vs. 61.4%) compared with those without myocardial injury. After adjusting for baseline characteristics, those with myocardial injury had an adjusted hazard ratio (aHR) of 2.10 [95% confidence interval (CI) 2.09–2.10, P &lt; 0.001] for all-cause mortality, 2.23 (2.22–2.24, P &lt; 0.001) for cardiovascular mortality, and 1.59 (95% CI 1.59–1.60, P &lt; 0.001) for cancer mortality compared with those without myocardial injury. Among patients with no pre-existing CVD, the hs-cTn I Ortho assay was a strong independent predictor of all-cause (aHR 6.29, 95% CI 6.25–6.33, P &lt; 0.001), CVD (aHR 11.38, 95% CI 11.23–11.54, P &lt; 0.001), and cancer (aHR 5.02, 95% CI 4.96–5.07, P &lt; 0.001) mortalities.

Conclusion
As a marker for myocardial injury, hs-cTns were independently associated with worse long-term survival among cancer patients with a stronger relationship with all-cause, cardiovascular, and cancer mortalities using hs-cTn I Ortho assay.
Effect of heart failure pharmacotherapies in patients with heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction
Authors: Schupp Tobias , Bertsch Thomas , Reinhardt Marielen , Abel Noah , Schmitt Alexander , Lau Felix , Abumayyaleh Mohammad , Akin Muharrem , Weiß Christel , Weidner Kathrin , Behnes Michael , Akin Ibrahim 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Aims
The study sought to comprehensively investigate the effect of heart failure (HF) pharmacotherapies in patients with HF with mildly reduced ejection fraction (HFmrEF). In the absence of randomized controlled trials, guideline recommendations concerning HF-related therapies in patients with HFmrEF are limited.

Methods and results
Consecutive patients hospitalized with HFmrEF were retrospectively included at one institution from 2016 to 2022. The prognostic value of treatment with beta-blockers (BB), angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors, receptor blockers, or receptor-neprilysin inhibitor (ACEi/ARB/ARNI), mineralocorticoid receptor antagonists (MRA), and sodium–glucose-linked transport protein 2 inhibitors (SGLT2i) was investigated for all-cause mortality at 30 months (a median follow-up) and HF-related rehospitalization. A total of 2109 patients with HFmrEF were included. Treatment with BB [27.0 vs. 35.0%; hazard ratio (HR) = 0.737; 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.617–0.881; P = 0.001], ACEi/ARB/ARNI (25.9 vs. 37.6%; HR = 0.612; 95% CI 0.517–0.725; P = 0.001), and SGLT2i (11.9 vs. 29.5%; HR = 0.441; 95% CI 0.236–0.824; P = 0.010) was associated with a lower risk of 30-month all-cause mortality, which was still demonstrated after multivariable adjustment and propensity score matching. In contrast, MRA treatment was not associated with long-term prognosis. The risk of HF-related rehospitalization was not affected by HF pharmacotherapies. Finally, the lowest risk of long-term all-cause mortality was observed in patients with combined use of BB, ACEi/ARB/ARNI, and SGLT2i (HR = 0.456; 95% CI 0.227–0.916; P = 0.027).

Conclusion
Beta-blockers, ACEi/ARB/ARNI, and SGLT2i were independently associated with a lower risk of all-cause mortality in patients with HFmrEF, specifically when applied as combined ‘HF triple therapy’. Randomized studies are needed to investigate the effect of HF-related pharmacotherapies in patients with HFmrEF.
☐ and ◇ in eight-valued non-deterministic semantics for modal logics
Authors: Pawlowski Pawel , Skurt Daniel 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
In this paper we study several extensions of the minimal modal logic M. This minimal modal logic is formulated in the language of classical propositional logic together with two modal operators $\Box $ and $\Diamond $, which have no deductive power. By extending the Hilbert calculus for M with various axioms for $\Box $ and $\Diamond $ and/or the rule of necessitation, we obtain several well-known normal modal logics, as well as systems that are of pure theoretical interest. Those systems are shown to be sound and complete wrt to eight-valued semantics. Those semantics are obtained by refinements of an eight-valued semantics for M. Furthermore, we will briefly discuss some limitations of the method presented in this article.
Introduction
Authors: Kerns Connor M. , Albano Anne Marie , Silverman Wendy K. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This chapter discusses the first part of the Anxiety and Related Disorders Interview Schedule for DSM-5, Child Version, with Autism Spectrum Addendum (ADIS/ASA): Parent Interview Schedule (PIS). The interviewer should begin with a brief introduction and explanation of what symptoms of anxiety disorder can look like and how these symptoms can be difficult to distinguish from symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder or other common difficulties that co-occur with ASD, such as Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). With this in mind, the interviewer should then share the purpose of the interview, obtain a brief description of the difficulties the parent believes may be due to anxiety, and ascertain the reasons for seeking professional help at this time. It is also important to briefly explain the Feelings Thermometer. The chapter provides a guiding script for communication with the parent or guardian.
Generalized Anxiety Disorder
Authors: Kerns Connor M. , Albano Anne Marie , Silverman Wendy K. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This chapter focuses on the Generalized Anxiety Disorder section of the Anxiety and Related Disorders Interview Schedule for DSM-5, Child Version, with Autism Spectrum Addendum (ADIS/ASA): Parent Interview Schedule (PIS). This section offers some guidelines and special considerations for differentiating symptoms of generalized anxiety from behavioral difficulties secondary to Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Some children on the autism spectrum present with intense fears and worries about even small changes to their environment, schedule, or activities. They may also present with intense resistance to novel or unstructured situations and worries that are specifically focused on an area or activity about which they are intensely interested. Clinicians should assess if the child’s fears are realistic given the particular circumstances of their life and abilities. Behavioral examples of anticipatory worries and fears should be clear and compelling in order to diagnose Generalized Anxiety Disorder in a child who cannot or does not verbally express these concerns. When assessing generalized anxiety, clinicians should also assess and help parents to focus on the child’s worries rather than on other forms of perseverative thinking.
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder and Other Compulsive Behaviors
Authors: Kerns Connor M. , Albano Anne Marie , Silverman Wendy K. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This chapter discusses the section on Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Other Compulsive Behaviors in the Anxiety and Related Disorders Interview Schedule for DSM-5, Child Version, with Autism Spectrum Addendum (ADIS/ASA): Parent Interview Schedule (PIS). This section provides some guidelines and special considerations for distinguishing obsessions and compulsions from behaviorally similar symptoms in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Obsessions in OCD are unwanted thoughts/images that are anxiety-provoking and upsetting to the child. Whereas children are upset and wish to get rid of obsessions, the opposite is true of focused interests in ASD, which are typically associated with enjoyment and excitement and may even be soothing or used by some children to reduce feelings of anxiety. Meanwhile, compulsions are actions or thoughts that a child feels driven to complete in a specific order or manner. Compulsions have several defining features relative to other repetitive behaviors. Compulsions typically result in short-term relief but are driven by discomfort and/or fear rather than being inherently enjoyable. By comparison, some repetitive behaviors are soothing or enjoyable for children. Compulsions are also typically associated with and designed to “undo,” “correct,” or neutralize obsessions. In contrast to repetitive self-soothing behaviors like rocking or pacing, compulsions have a specific relationship to obsessions and thus must be performed in a specific manner or order before the child can move on to something else.
School Refusal Behavior
Authors: Albano Anne Marie , Silverman Wendy K. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This chapter focuses on the School Refusal Behavior section of the Anxiety and Related Disorders Interview Schedule for DSM-5, Child and Parent Version: Child Interview Schedule (CIS). The interviewer should inquire for school “withdrawal,” where the child is kept home to meet the needs of other family members (e.g., an ill adult, assist in childcare, or due to child neglect). The next step is to inquire using the concept(s) identified by the child in Questions 1 and 2: fear, anxiety, sadness, or depression. The focus is on internalizing conditions that motivate the school refusal, as opposed to externalizing problems such as truancy. It is also important to inquire about patterns of reassurance seeking. In addition, the interviewer may show the child the Feelings Thermometer and obtain an overall rating of interference from the child. Evidence of significant school refusal behavior warrants clarification and further examination within each of the DSM-5 diagnostic categories. School refusal is not a diagnostic category by itself but might be a behavioral manifestation of a clinical disorder.
Bipolar Disorder
Authors: Albano Anne Marie , Silverman Wendy K. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This chapter discusses the Bipolar Disorder module in the Anxiety and Related Disorders Interview Schedule for DSM-5, Child and Parent Version: Child Interview Schedule (CIS). The elevated mood or irritability is not accounted for by other disorders such as Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), or Substance Use Disorder. If the child endorsed a Major Depressive Episode, the interviewer should inquire whether these symptoms occurred during the same 2-week period. If criteria are met for a Manic or Hypomanic Episode, the interviewer should consider a diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder. If the child’s symptoms do not meet the full criteria for a Manic or Hypomanic Episode, the interviewer should consider a diagnosis of Bipolar Disorder, NOS. These children may have typical bipolar symptoms but not the duration required by DSM. In addition, these children may be characterized by severe irritability, aggressiveness, agitation, and/or mood lability. There may also be more rapid cycling of mood.