bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Integrative function of proprioceptive system in the acute effects of whole body vibration on the movement performance in young adults
Authors: Maslova Olga , Shusharina Natalia , Videnin Arseniy , Pyatin Vasiliy 
Published: April 2024

BackgroundThe proprioceptive system coordinates locomotion, but its role in short-term integration and recovery of motor activity in imbalance of motor patterns and body remains debated. The aim of this study is investigating the functional role of proprioceptive system in motor patterns and body balance in healthy young adults.Methods70 participants (aged 20.1 ± 0.3) were divided into experimental groups EG1 (n = 30), EG2 (n = 30), control group (CG, n = 10). EG1 performed single WBV session on Power Plate (7 exercises adapted to Functional Movement Screen (FMS). EG2 performed single session of FMS Exercises (FMSE). CG didn't perform any physical activity. All participants performed pre- and post-session of FMS and stabilometric measurements.ResultsFMS total score in EG1 increased by 2.0 ± 0.2 (p0 &lt; 0.001), this was significantly differed (p0 &lt; 0.001) from EG2 and CG. Acute effects of WBV and FMSE on rate of change and standard deviation (SD) of pressure center (COP) were shown in all groups during Static Test (p0 &lt; 0.01). SD increased (p0 &lt; 0.01) in Given Setting Test in EG1 and EG2, and in Romberg Test (p0 &lt; 0.001) in EG1. Length, width and area (p0 &lt; 0.01) of confidence ellipse, containing 95% of the statokinesiogram points, decreased in Static Test in EG1; width and area (p0 &lt; 0.01) decreased in EG2 group. Significant (p0 &lt; 0.01) decrease in Given Setting Test was in EG1, and significant (p0 &lt; 0.01) increase was in Romberg Test (open eyes) in CG. Maximum amplitude of COP oscillations: significantly (p0 &lt; 0.01) decreasing along X and Y axes in EG1 and EG2, and along Y axis in CG during Static Test; along Y axis (p0 &lt; 0.01) in all groups during Given Setting Test. Significant differences were identified (p0 &lt; 0.01) in calculated energy consumption for COP moving during all stabilometric tests. However, inter-group differences in COP after acute WBV and FMSE sessions have not been identified.ConclusionsAcute WBV session eliminates the deficits in motor patterns which is not the case after acute FMSE session, which, according to our integrative movement tuning hypothesis, is due to high activation of integrative function of proprioceptive system. Efficacy of WBV and FMSE on COP performance indicates a high sensitivity of postural control to different levels of proprioceptive system activity.
Evaluation of an ultrasound-guided freeze-core biopsy system for canine and feline brain tumors
Authors: Adams Brian S. , Marino Dominic J. , Loughin Catherine A. , Marino Leonard J. , Southard Teresa , Lesser Martin L. , Akerman Meredith , Roynard Patrick 
Published: April 2024

ObjectiveTo determine if a single brain biopsy utilizing a freeze-core needle harvest system Cassi II under ultrasound guidance provides a diagnostic sample; to evaluate the technique's efficacy in procuring diagnostic samples in comparison with “open” surgical biopsies; and to describe intraoperative complications associated with the technique.Study designExperimental clinical study.AnimalsSeventeen dogs and four cats with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) diagnoses of readily surgically accessible intracranial masses.MethodsImmediately prior to surgical biopsy (SB), freeze-core biopsy (FCB) sample was obtained from each patient under ultrasound guidance.ResultsHistopathology results from single FCB samples were found to be in 100% agreement with the SB samples. Freezing artifact was minimal and did not interfere with histopathologic interpretation. There were no intraoperative complications specifically attributable to the use of the FCB system.ConclusionBased on the results of this small experimental study, the FCB system is expected to safely yield diagnostic quality intracranial masses biopsy specimens.Clinical significanceThis system has the potential of obtaining diagnostic biopsies of more deeply seated brain lesions (i.e., intra-axial tumors considered inaccessible or with large risks/difficulties by standard surgical means) which would provide a definitive diagnosis to guide appropriate therapy.
Dogs' ability to detect an inflammatory immune response in cattle via olfaction
Authors: Juge Aiden E. , Hall Nathaniel J. , Richeson John T. , Cooke Reinaldo F. , Daigle Courtney L. 
Published: April 2024

IntroductionCanine olfaction is a potential means for detection of respiratory disease in beef cattle. In a prior study, two dogs were trained to discriminate between nasal swabs from healthy cattle and cattle that developed Bovine Respiratory Disease. Dogs had some ability to identify samples from BRD-affected cattle, but results were ambiguous. The purpose of this study was to evaluate more dogs using better-controlled training and testing procedures.MethodsNasal and saliva swabs were collected from 96 cattle before and after administering a vaccine to induce an inflammatory immune response. Samples were stored at −80°C for up to 11 months before use, and samples from animals with an elevated body temperature at baseline were omitted. An automated olfactometer apparatus was constructed to improve blinding procedures and reduce opportunities for odor contamination. Four dogs were trained to distinguish between swabs from healthy and sickness-model cattle, including the two dogs from the previous study (“Runnels” and “Cheaps”) and two inexperienced dogs (“Molokai” and “Amy”). During a seven-month training period, dogs were exposed to samples from 28 animals. Dogs were tested on 59 sets of unfamiliar samples.ResultsPerformance varied among dogs (χ2 = 10.48, p = 0.02). Molokai's performance was above chance (0.73 ± 0.06, p = 0.0006), while Amy (0.44 ± 0.06, p = 0.43), Cheaps (0.53 ± 0.07, p = 0.79), and Runnels (0.56 ± 0.06, p = 0.43) did not respond correctly at a rate different from chance. Accuracy did not differ between nasal swabs (0.63 ± 0.08) and saliva swabs (0.53 ± 0.08, χ2 = 0.81, p = 0.37).DiscussionThe results of this study indicate that canine olfaction may be an effective means of detecting illness in beef cattle. However, individual dogs' aptitude for this detection task varies.
Perbandingan antara Skor ALBI, Child-Pugh, dan MELD dalam Memrediksi Kejadian Post Hepatectomy Liver Failure pada Pasien Karsinoma Hepato-seluler di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado
Authors: Martino Celine , Tendean Michael , Mambu Toar D. B. , Langi Fredrik G. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) accounts for nearly 90% of hepatic malignancies. ALBI (Albumin-Bilirubin), Child-Pugh, and MELD (Model for End-stage Liver Disease) scores can predict the incidence of Post Hepatectomy Liver Failure (PHLF) in patients undergoing liver resection. This study aimed to obtain the comparison of ALBI, Child-Pugh, and MELD scores in predicting the incidence of PHLF in patients undergoing liver resection. This was a descriptive and retrospective study using medical records of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital, Manado, from 2019 to early 2022. The results obtained 54 patients who had undergone liver resection. The Child Pugh, ALBI, and MELD scores had similar ability in predicting the prognosis of PHLF. The MELD score had the sensitivity dan specifity of 64% and 81%, and the accuracy of 78% meanwhile the ALBI dan Child-Pugh scores had sensitivity less than 50%. In conclusion, compared with the ALBI and Child Pugh scores, the MELD score has higher sensitivity.
Keywords: hepatocellular carcinoma; ALBI score; Child-Pugh score; MELD score; post hepatectomy liver failure

Abstrak: Karsinoma hepatoseluler (HCC) menyumbang hampir 90% kasus keganasan pada hepar. Skor ALBI, Child-Pugh dan MELD (Model for End-stage Liver Disease) dapat memrediksi kejadian post hepatectomy liver failure (PHLF) pada pasien yang menjalani reseksi hepar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan skor ALBI, Child-Pugh dan MELD dalam memrediksi kejadian PHLF pada pasien yang menjalani reseksi hepar. Jenis penelitian ialah deskriptif retrospektif menggunakan data rekam medis di RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado dari tahun 2019 sampai awal tahun 2022. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 54 pasien yang telah menjalani reseksi hati. Skoring Child-Pugh, ALBI dan MELD memiliki kemampuan serupa dalam menentukan prognosis PHLF. Skor MELD menunjukkan sensitivitas dan spesifisitas berturut-turut sebesar 64% dan 81%, dengan akurasi 78% sedangkan skor ALBI dan Child-Pugh memiliki sensitivitas di bawah 50%. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah dibandingkan dengan skor ALBI dan Child-Pugh, skor MELD memiliki sensitivitas lebih tinggi dalam memrediksi kejadian PHLF.
Kata kunci: karsinoma hepatoseluler; skor ALBI; skor Child-Pugh; skor MELD; post hepatectomy liver failure
Evaluating plasma fluctuation by collisional-radiative model using Malliavin derivative
Authors: Shimada Yosuke , Akatsuka Hiroshi 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Non-equilibrium plasma has garnered significant attention due to its involvement in short-term phenomena. One example is plasma fluctuation, encompassing variations in electron temperature or density. This phenomenon is explored not only in nuclear fusion but also in semiconductor etching and thin film deposition. This study introduces an evaluation method employing Malliavin derivatives to predict plasma fluctuations based on a collisional-radiative model. This model delineates the chemical kinetics of excited states within the plasma. Given that electron impact excitation and atomic collisional processes are stochastic, they exhibit characteristics similar to a Wiener process. Furthermore, the properties of fractional Brownian motion are applied to the Malliavin derivative. The revised Wiener process is utilized to analyze the changes in excited-level populations within short durations. This approach assesses electron or atomic density fluctuations by considering the contributions of electron collisions and those of ground-state atoms.
Análise dos casos de sífilis gestacional no Brasil entre os anos de 2017 a 2021: Um estudo ecológico
Authors: Oliveira Laranjeira Aldeone , Germano Hennemann Francisco José , Simões de Azevedo Liz-Jordana , Soares de Santana Dutra Aline , De Sousa Barroso Deirdy , Vasconcellos Souza de Oliveira Roberta , Oliveira Alves de Souza Luiz Cláudio 
Published: April 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo realizar estudo epidemiologicamente dos novos casos de sífilis gestacional no Brasil entre os anos de 2017-2021. Trata-se de um estudo do tipo ecológico, retrospectivo e de levantamento estatístico com abordagem quantitativa. A coleta de dados ocorreu no mês de dezembro de 2023, na plataforma TABNET do Departamento de informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). A população do estudo foi composta por todos os casos de sífilis em gestantes notificados no Brasil entre os anos de 2017 a 2021. As variáveis estabelecidas para o estudo foram: casos confirmados, raça, faixa etária, região de notificação, classificação clínica, realização de teste treponêmico e de teste não treponêmico. Conclui-se que há um declínio nas novas infecções por SG no Brasil no período avaliado, caracterizando a infecção em gestantes jovens de cor parda e que residem na região sudeste do Brasil, apresentando a forma latente da infecção e com resultado reagente por exames treponêmicos e não treponêmicos
PERCEÇÕES DE MÃES PUÉRPERAS ACERCA DO EXAME DE OXIMETRIA DE PULSO NO PERÍODO NEONATAL
Authors: Maria Rafaela Alves Nascimento  , Rafael Dias Cordeiro  , Rene Ferreira da Silva Junior  , Fernandez Fonseca Almeida  , Sarah de Moraes Alves  , Daniela Fagundes Souto  , Edila Alves Moraes Nogueira  , Veronica Isabel Veloso Fonseca Antunes  , Yuri Xavier Rodrigues  , Ricardo Jardim Neiva  , Sarah Stefane Carvalho Silva  , Ana Paula Ferreira Maciel  
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: conhecer as percepções de mães puérperas acerca do exame de oximetria de pulso no período neonatal. Métodos: foi conduzido um estudo exploratório de abordagem qualitativa realizado com mães puérperas residentes em um município localizado no norte de Minas Gerais – Brasil na área de abrangência de uma unidade básica de saúde. Foram realizadas entrevistas com as puérperas nos domicílios por meio de um roteiro semiestruturado, os dados foram transcritos na íntegra e analisados por meio da análise de conteúdo. Resultados: a maioria das mães puérperas não conheciam o exame de forma assertiva, além de que algumas afirmaram que o recém-nascido não havia realizado o exame de oximetria de pulso, e, também, não houve exposição a ações educativas de saúde quanto a temática. Conclusão: As mães puérperas tinham uma percepção restrita quanto ao exame, pois, uma pequena parte delas sabiam a indicação do exame, limitando também a realização do exame por alguns recém-nascidos.
IDENTIFICATION OF THE MAIN DISEASES OF WALNUT IN THE SOUTHERN FRUIT-GROWING ZONE OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Kairova Gulshariya , Ismagulova Elmira , Oleichenko Sergey , Hüseyin Basim , Tursunova Alnura , Korabayeva Saule 
Published: April 2024

Industrial cultivation of nut crops in the Republic of Kazakhstan is promoted by favourable soil and climate conditions, especially in the southern region, which makes it possible to obtain high yields of this valuable plant in the future. Significant damage to the yield of nut crops is caused by diseases, protection of plantations from which is one of the main measures aimed at increasing their productivity. The most important issue in cultivation of nut crops is its protection from bacterial and fungal pathogens. In Kazakhstan purposeful researches on studying species diversity of diseases and pests of nut crops have not been carried out. The novelty of the conducted research is in the fact that for the first time in Kazakhstan fungal and bacterial diseases of walnut in the conditions of the southern zone of fruit growing on the basis of microbiological and molecular-genetic methods were identified.
The results of research showed that the majority of isolated pathogens are fungi, as well as several species of bacteria causing diseases of walnut. In total, 4 genera of fungi were isolated: Alternaria, Fusarium as causative agents of fungal diseases; Aspergillus, Penicillium as secondary infestation; also 2 genera of bacteria: Pantoea, Pseudomonas as causative agents of bacterial diseases. Molecular identification of fungal and bacterial pathogens by PCR based on genomic DNA showed that the studied walnut samples were identified as phytopathogenic fungi: Alternaria alternata, Fusarium solani, as well as phytopathogenic bacteria: Pantoea agglomerans, Pseudomonas syringae, Pseudomonas oryzahabitans. The conducted research results will allow to make up a system of protection of walnut from harmful diseases in order to increase the productivity of plantations.
АҚТІКЕН МИКРОКЛОНЫНЫҢ ӨСУІ ЖӘНЕ ДАМУЫНА ЖАРЫҚТАНДЫРУ ӘРЕКЕТТЕСУІ ЖАҒДАЙЫНДА ФИТОСТИМУЛЯТОРДЫҢ ӘСЕРІ
Authors: Сембеков Медет , Шаденова Ельвира , Кайгермазова Мариям , Ашикова Лидия , Джангалина Эрика , Терлецкая Нина 
Published: April 2024

Мақалада Nitrariaceae тұқымдасының өкілдері – Шобер ақтікені (Nitraria Schoberi L.) және Сібір ақтікені (Nitraria sibirika Pall.) микроклондарының өсіру кезінде олардың өсуі мен дамуына әртүрлі концентрациядағы фитостимуляторлардың әсері қарастырылады. НСҚ немесе ИСҚ фитогормондарының 0,2, 0,3 және 0,5 мг/л концентрациядағы әсері in vitro дақылында әртүрлі Nitraria түрлерінің өркен өсу қарқындылығын және ризогенезді жоғарылататыны көрсетілген. Зерттеудің мақсаты жемістері мен жапырақтарында биологиялық белсенді заттардың бай кешені бар ерекше және пайдалы өсімдіктің микроклондық көбею процесінде тиімді жұмыс істеу үшін әртүрлі жарықтандыруды қолдану жағдайында әртүрлі фитостимуляторлардың әсерін зерттеу. Зерттеудің мақсаты жемістері мен жапырақтарында биологиялық белсенді заттардың бай кешені бар ерекше және пайдалы өсімдіктің микроклондық көбею процесінде тиімді жұмыс істеу үшін әр түрлі жарықтандыруды қолдану жағдайында әр түрлі фитостимуляторлардың әсерін зерттеу болып табылады. Зерттеу жұмысында ұлпа дақылындағы ақтікен микроклондарының өсуі мен дамуына қатысты әр түрлі жарықтандырудың әсер ету нәтижелері келтірілген, онда өсу реттегіштері мен фитолампалардың бірлескен әсері барысындағы жарықтандырудың ақтікен экспланттарында морфогенетикалық процестерді ынталандыруға әкелетіні анықталды, сонымен қатар фитогормондардың төмен концентрациясында микроклоналды дақылдардың өсуін реттеу үшін пайдалануға болады, сондай-ақ өсімдіктерді ex situ жағдайларға көшірмес бұрын тамыр жүйесінің дамуын ынталандыру үшін де фитолампаларды қолданған жөн.
ЖЕР РЕСУРСТАРЫ НАРЫҒЫНЫҢ МАРКЕТИНГТІК АСПЕКТІЛЕРІ
Authors: Джангарашева Назымкуль , Мауяева Сандуғаш , Серікбаева Гаухар , Баухан Аблайхан , Жоламанов Куаныш 
Published: April 2024

Қазақстан Республикасындағы нарықтық қатынастарды дамыту, оның әлеуметтік қайта бағдарлануы барлық меншік нысанындағы кәсіпорындар жоспарларының орталығына адамның қажеттіліктері мен мүдделерінің алуан түрлілігін қояды. Бұл халықты тауарлар мен қызметтермен қамтамасыз етуді жақсартуға күш-жігердің шоғырлануынан көрінеді. Ел экономикасын дамытудың басым бағыттарының бірі қызмет көрсету саласын кеңейту болып табылады. Қызмет көрсету саласы-әлеуметтік өндіріс жүйесіндегі функционалдық мақсаты халық үшін қызметтер мен рухани игіліктерді өндіру мен сатуда көрініс табатын салалар мен қызмет түрлерінің жиынтығы.
Мемлекет Басшысы Қасым-Жомарт Тоқаевтың «Жаңа Қазақстан: жаңару және жаңғырту жолы» Қазақстан халқына Жолдауында «...Қазіргі дәуірде кез-келген прогрессивті ел үшін бәсекеге қабілетті және еркін бұқаралық ақпарат құралдарының болуы өте маңызды» деп атап өтілді. (2022 ж.) [1] Сонымен қатар, жерге орналастыру және кадастрлық қызметтер жүйесінде маркетингтік басқарудың жеткіліксіз деңгейі байқалады, дамудың стратегиялық бағыттарын таңдау мен негіздеуге кешенді көзқарас, жер ресурстары нарығының талаптарына жауап беретін маркетингтік стратегияларды әзірлеу әдістемесі жоқ.
DIAmante TESS AutoRegressive Planet Search (DTARPS). I. Analysis of 0.9 Million Light Curves
Authors: Melton Elizabeth J. , Feigelson Eric D. , Montalto Marco , Caceres Gabriel A. , Rosenswie Andrew W. , Abelson Cullen S. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Nearly one million light curves from the TESS Year 1 southern hemisphere extracted from Full Field Images with the DIAmante pipeline are processed through the AutoRegressive Planet Search statistical procedure. ARIMA models remove lingering autocorrelated noise, the Transit Comb Filter identifies the strongest periodic signal in the light curve, and a Random Forest machine-learning classifier is trained and applied to identify the best potential candidates. Classifier training sets are based on injections of planetary transit signals, eclipsing binaries, and other variable stars. The optimized classifier has a True Positive Rate of 92.5% and a False Positive Rate of 0.43% from the labeled training set. The result of this DIAmante TESS autoregressive planet search of the southern ecliptic hemisphere analysis is a list of 7377 potential exoplanet candidates. The classifier had a 64% recall rate for previously confirmed exoplanets and a 78% negative recall rate for known False Positives. The completeness map of the injected planetary signals shows high recall rates for planets with 8–30R
⊕ radii and periods 0.6–13 days and poor completeness for planets with radii <2R
⊕ or periods <1 day. The list has many False Alarms and False Positives that need to be culled with multifaceted vetting operations (Paper II).
Direct-imaging Discovery of a Substellar Companion Orbiting the Accelerating Variable Star HIP 39017
Authors: Tobin Taylor L. , Currie Thayne , Li Yiting , Chilcote Jeffrey , Brandt Timothy D. , Lacy Brianna , Kuzuhara Masayuki , Vincent Maria , El Morsy Mona , Deo Vincent , Williams Jonathan P. , Guyon Olivier , Lozi Julien , Vievard Sebastien , Skaf Nour , Ahn Kyohoon , Groff Tyler , Kasdin N. Jeremy , Uyama Taichi , Tamura Motohide , Gibbs Aidan , Lewis Briley L. , Bowens-Rubin Rachel , Salama Maïssa , An Qier , Chen Minghan 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
We present the direct-imaging discovery of a substellar companion (a massive planet or low-mass brown dwarf) to the young, γ Doradus (γ Dor)-type variable star HIP 39017 (HD 65526). The companion’s SCExAO/CHARIS JHK (1.1–2.4 μm) spectrum and Keck/NIRC2

L
′

photometry indicate that it is an L/T transition object. A comparison of the JHK+L

′

spectrum to several atmospheric model grids finds a significantly better fit to cloudy models than cloudless models. Orbit modeling with relative astrometry and precision stellar astrometry from Hipparcos and Gaia yields a semimajor axis of

23.8

−
6.1

+
8.7

au, a dynamical companion mass of

30

−
12

+
31

M
J, and a mass ratio of ∼1.9%, properties most consistent with low-mass brown dwarfs. However, its mass estimated from luminosity models is a lower ∼13.8 M
J due to an estimated young age (≲115 Myr); using a weighted posterior distribution informed by conservative mass constraints from luminosity evolutionary models yields a lower dynamical mass of

23.6

−
7.4

+
9.1

M
J and a mass ratio of ∼1.4%. Analysis of the host star’s multifrequency γ Dor-type pulsations, astrometric monitoring of HIP 39017 b, and Gaia Data Release 4 astrometry of the star will clarify the system age and better constrain the mass and orbit of the companion. This discovery further reinforces the improved efficiency of targeted direct-imaging campaigns informed by long-baseline, precision stellar astrometry.
An X-Ray and Radio View of the 2022 Reactivation of the Magnetar SGR J1935+2154
Authors: Ibrahim A. Y. , Borghese A. , Coti Zelati F. , Parent E. , Marino A. , Ould-Boukattine O. S. , Rea N. , Ascenzi S. , Pacholski D. P. , Mereghetti S. , Israel G. L. , Tiengo A. , Possenti A. , Burgay M. , Turolla R. , Zane S. , Esposito P. , Götz D. , Campana S. , Kirsten F. , Gawroński M. P. , Hessels J. W. T. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Recently, the Galactic magnetar SGR J1935+2154 has garnered attention due to its emission of an extremely luminous radio burst, reminiscent of fast radio bursts (FRBs). SGR J1935+2154 is one of the most active magnetars, displaying flaring events nearly every year, including outbursts as well as short and intermediate bursts. Here, we present our results on the properties of the persistent and bursting X-ray emission from SGR J1935+2154 during the initial weeks following its outburst on 2022 October 10. The source was observed with XMM-Newton and NuSTAR (quasi-)simultaneously during two epochs, separated by ∼5 days. The persistent emission spectrum is well described by an absorbed blackbody plus power-law model up to an energy of ∼25 keV. No significant changes were observed in the blackbody temperature (kT
BB ∼ 0.4 keV) and emitting radius (R
BB ∼ 1.9 km) between the two epochs. However, we observed a slight variation in the power-law parameters. Moreover, we detected X-ray pulsations in all the data sets and derived a spin-period derivative of

P

̇

=
5.52
(
5
)
×

10

−
11

s s−1. This is 3.8 times larger than the value measured after the first recorded outburst in 2014. Additionally, we performed quasi-simultaneous radio observations using three 25–32 m class radio telescopes for a total of 92.5 hr to search for FRB-like radio bursts and pulsed emission. However, our analysis did not reveal any radio bursts or periodic emission.