bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Adab dan Doa Harian Ramah Anak di TK ABA Babakan
Authors: Miftakhurrokhmah  , Priyanto  
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi belum tersedianya media pembelajaran interaktif untuk menunjang proses pembelajaran, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran interaktif adab dan doa ramah anak dengan menggunakan Articulate Storyline 3 di TK ABA Babakan serta mengetahui tingkat kualitasnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan dari Puslitjaknov (2008). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner yang dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif dengan mengubah hasil rata-rata penilaian ke dalam skor kualitas. Hasil penelitian menghasilkan penilaian ahli materi 4,46 kategori “Sangat baik”. Ahli media skor 4,41 dengan kategori “Sangat baik”. Uji coba skala kecil dengan jumlah 7 siswa diperoleh rata-rata 4,36 dengan kategori “Sangat baik”. Terakhir uji coba skala besar dengan jumlah 44 siswa memiliki rata-rata 4,29 dengan kategori “Sangat baik”. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan media pembelajaran “Adab dan Doa Harian Anak” sangat baik digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran interaktif.
Evaluation of Staining Propensity of Silver Diamine Fluoride With and Without Potassium Iodide in Children (Project Healthy Smiles): Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Navaneethan Praveena , Mohammed Imran Pasha , Shenoy Rekha P , Junaid Junaid , Amanna Supriya , Alsughier Zeyad , Kolarkodi Shaul Hameed 
Published: March 2024

Background
Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) is becoming more widely recognized as a simple, cost-effective approach to minimize sensitivity and arrest caries. However, SDF results in caries that are stained black. Potassium iodide (KI) treatment with SDF may minimize or lessen the staining. However, the effectiveness of KI on staining has not been investigated. Studies demonstrating that potassium iodide reduces the black staining are still insufficient. This paper presents the study protocol for Healthy Smiles, a randomized controlled trial implemented to compare the staining propensity of SDF and SDF+KI.

Objective
This study, Healthy Smiles, aims to evaluate the staining propensity of SDF and SDF+KI using a Nix Mini color sensor among children aged 4 to 6 years. Another objective of the study is to evaluate the caries-arresting effect of SDF and SDF+KI in the treatment of carious primary teeth.

Methods
This study is a randomized controlled trial. A total of 60 children with caries that meet the criteria of the International Caries Detection and Assessment System (code 1 or above) will be randomly assigned to treatment groups, where group 1 will be treated with SDF and group 2 will be treated with SDF+KI. Discoloration of treated lesions will be assessed digitally using a Nix Mini color sensor. Participants will be followed up at 1, 3, and 6 months after treatment to digitally record the ∆L and ∆E values using the Nix Mini color sensor. Data will be analyzed using SPSS (version 28; IBM Corp). Independent sample t tests and the Mann-Whitney U test will be used to compare the 2 groups.

Results
Enrollment started in October 2023. It is estimated that the enrollment period will be 12 months. Data collection is planned to be completed in 2024.

Conclusions
The presented paper describes Happy Smiles, a project that provides an opportunity to address the aesthetic inconvenience of patients without compromising the effectiveness of the SDF treatment. The trial findings will contribute to the limited evidence base related to discoloration after SDF intervention to improve aesthetic appearances in child oral health. If the results from the trial are promising, it will lead to the development of a model for child oral health and pave the way for further research in child oral health.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
PRR1-10.2196/51087
ChatGPT as a Tool for Medical Education and Clinical Decision-Making on the Wards: Case Study
Authors: Skryd Anthony , Lawrence Katharine 
Published: March 2024

Background
Large language models (LLMs) are computational artificial intelligence systems with advanced natural language processing capabilities that have recently been popularized among health care students and educators due to their ability to provide real-time access to a vast amount of medical knowledge. The adoption of LLM technology into medical education and training has varied, and little empirical evidence exists to support its use in clinical teaching environments.

Objective
The aim of the study is to identify and qualitatively evaluate potential use cases and limitations of LLM technology for real-time ward-based educational contexts.

Methods
A brief, single-site exploratory evaluation of the publicly available ChatGPT-3.5 (OpenAI) was conducted by implementing the tool into the daily attending rounds of a general internal medicine inpatient service at a large urban academic medical center. ChatGPT was integrated into rounds via both structured and organic use, using the web-based “chatbot” style interface to interact with the LLM through conversational free-text and discrete queries. A qualitative approach using phenomenological inquiry was used to identify key insights related to the use of ChatGPT through analysis of ChatGPT conversation logs and associated shorthand notes from the clinical sessions.

Results
Identified use cases for ChatGPT integration included addressing medical knowledge gaps through discrete medical knowledge inquiries, building differential diagnoses and engaging dual-process thinking, challenging medical axioms, using cognitive aids to support acute care decision-making, and improving complex care management by facilitating conversations with subspecialties. Potential additional uses included engaging in difficult conversations with patients, exploring ethical challenges and general medical ethics teaching, personal continuing medical education resources, developing ward-based teaching tools, supporting and automating clinical documentation, and supporting productivity and task management. LLM biases, misinformation, ethics, and health equity were identified as areas of concern and potential limitations to clinical and training use. A code of conduct on ethical and appropriate use was also developed to guide team usage on the wards.

Conclusions
Overall, ChatGPT offers a novel tool to enhance ward-based learning through rapid information querying, second-order content exploration, and engaged team discussion regarding generated responses. More research is needed to fully understand contexts for educational use, particularly regarding the risks and limitations of the tool in clinical settings and its impacts on trainee development.
Modeling of a Multi-Storey Building Made of Reinforced Concrete, Taking into Account Damage on a Deformable Foundation
Authors: Treshchev Alexander A. , Telichko Viktor G. , Andronov Anton M. 
Published: March 2024

The construction of a mathematical model based on the finite element method for determining the stress-strain state of a 25-storey reinforced concrete building on a multilayer deformable foundation is considered. The sensitivity of the physical and mechanical characteristics of the building and foundation material to the type of stress state, the development of plastic deformations in reinforcement, damage in the form of cracking, and induced heterogeneity are taken into account. The relations for nonlinear isotropic materials proposed in the frame-work of the theory of normalized stress spaces are taken as constitutive relations. A modification of a multilayer triangular hybrid finite element with five degrees of freedom in the node is formulated to describe the features of the mechanical behavior of building structures. A description is given of methods for modeling fictitious layers of an element corresponding to various variants of the stress-strain state of reinforced concrete. Quantitative estimates of the stress-strain state of the combined "building-base" system under the action of static loads of two types are obtained in the form of graphs of the dependence of dis-placements on the magnitude of the load in floor slabs and pylons. According to the results of the research, it was confirmed that taking into account "complicated" ones is necessary to obtain correct estimates of the stress-strain state of buildings.
Strength and Ductility Evaluation of L-Shape Shear Connectors in Composite Floors
Authors: Tonkih G. P. , Chesnokov D. A. 
Published: March 2024

Existing composite floor design approaches require technical data on strength and ductility of shear connectors, which can be defined only by shear tests. The article discusses the failure modes of composite floor shear connection, made of powder-actuated shear connectors. The influence assessment of the main detailing parameters on the strength and deformability of shear connectors was executed. The database for analysis included the results of shear tests performed by both the authors and other researchers. According to the results of the study, the dependence of the strength and deformability of shear connectors on their height, orientation relative to the shear force vector, the strength of the concrete slab and the geometric parameters of the profiled flooring was estimated.
I.S. Aksakov as an Inspector and Denouncer of Provincial Justice
Authors: Татьяна Ю.Б. 
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена сюжету, обойденному вниманием историков, – деятельности Ивана Сергеевича Аксакова в качестве ревизора земского и уездного судов Астраханской губернии. Обращение к отчетам, подготовленным титулярным советником Аксаковым по особой, им самим разработанной системе, позволяет увидеть, каким образом начинающий чиновник-правовед представлял программу переустройства провинциальных судов в дореформенное время. В рабочих документах и литературном наследии Аксакова отчетливо прослеживается прогрессистская логика столичных чиновников, которые, ориентируясь на западные идеи и институты, понимавшиеся как более развитые, свысока смотрели на «темную» провинцию. В статье представлены конкретные меры, предлагавшиеся Аксаковым для того, чтобы направить провинциальное правосудие в русло закона, а также следствия указанных инициатив, отразившиеся в его дальнейшей судьбе.
The article is devoted to the activities of Ivan S. Aksakov as an inspector of the zemstvo and uyezd courts of Astrakhan Governorate, a subject to which historians have paid little attention. Referring to the reports prepared by titular counselor Aksakov according to a special system, which he devised himself, allows us to see how the novice jurist official presented the program for reforming provincial courts during the pre-reform period. Aksakov’s working documents and literary legacy clearly show the progressist logic of the capital’s officials who looked down on the “benighted” province, considering Western ideas and institutions as better developed. The article presents specific measures proposed by Aksakov in order to direct provincial justice in line with the law and the consequences of those initiatives, which reflected in his fate.
The Caucasian War in the Russian Public Sphere (1801–1864)
Authors: Амиран Т.У. 
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена определению места и особенностей репрезентации Кавказской войны в российской публичной сфере XIX в. Рассматриваются причины периферийного характера дискуссий о Кавказской войне, среди которых выделяются проблемы путей коммуникации с далекой южной окраиной, увлеченность российского общества европейскими новостями и дефицит «кавказских» сообщений в российской печати. Подчеркивается роль русской романтической литературы о Кавказе, которая сформировала влиятельные образы края и его населения. В статье показано, что динамика публичного обсуждения Кавказской войны и связанных с ней вопросов имперской политики на южной окраине прямо зависела от изменения правительственного курса. Масштабные перемены в административном управлении регионом, назначение на ответственные должности популярных публичных фигур активизировали общественное внимание. Формулируется вывод, что различные официальные акторы использовали российскую публичную сферу как неформальное пространство политической конкуренции.
The article is devoted to determining the place and features of the representation of the Caucasian War in the Russian public sphere in the 19th century. The reasons for the peripheral nature of discussions about the Caucasian War are considered, among which the problems of communication routes with the far southern outskirts, the fascination of Russian society with European news, and the shortage of “Caucasian” news items in the Russian press are highlighted. The role of Russian romantic literature about the Caucasus is emphasized, which formed influential images of the region and its population. The article shows that the dynamics of public discussion of the Caucasian War and related issues of imperial policy in the southern outskirts directly depended on the changes in the governmental policy. Large-scale changes in the administration of the region, the appointment of popular public figures to responsible positions intensified public attention. The conclusion is drawn that various official actors used Russian public sphere as an informal space of political competition.
Therapeutic agents for machine perfusion of donor organs
Authors: Rzhevskaya O. N. , Magilevets V. M. , Islamgazin R. S. , Yaremin B. I. , Anosova E. Yu. , Balkarov A.  G. , Novruzbekov M. S. 
Published: March 2024

Background. The urgency of the unmet need for transplant care dictates the necessity to use organs from suboptimal donors. Machine perfusion, which is actively developing at the present time, is designated to solve this problem. The literature presents novel technologies of ex vivo and in vivo machine perfusion of donor organs, which make it possible to improve their functions and perform a successful transplant. The most promising areas of research both in animals and in humans may be identified by reviewing the literature sources on this subject.The aim was to analyze the world experience of using therapeutic agents in machine perfusion of donor organsMaterial and methods: sources from 2015 to 2023 found in PubMed, Google Scholar, eLibrary databasesConclusion. The rapid progress in lung, liver and kidney transplantation has made it possible to use grafts from asystolic donors for patients in urgent need of donor organs. In turn, these advances have also prompted the study of potential therapeutic agents that can be used during perfusion.
Prospects of drawing on the results of researches are with application of poligrafe in finishing telling
Authors: Orlova T.A. , Hanzha T.V. , Volobuyev I.R. 
Published: March 2024

In the presented article general directions and prospects of drawing on the results of researches are exposed with application of lie-detector in the process of finishing telling in criminal realizations. On the basis of the obtained data about economic feasibilities poligrafe and him software the list of spheres in that drawing on the results of such researches in Ukraine of most effective is exposed. The value of results of poligraf expert researches is reflected in the system of proofs. It is marked that except a tactical value in the process of finishing telling, the conclusion of expert can become founding of acceptance of such important decisions an inquisitional judge in realization, as realization of searches, temporal access to the things and documents, realization of complex of secret inquisitional (of criminal investigation) actions, setting of other judicial examinations and others like that.
Certainly, that the results of judicial examination got in time with the use of poligrafe not only can come forward as basis for the construction of versions during investigation and determination of corresponding near-term inquisitional (of criminal investigation) actions but also included in the complex of proofs that there is base on a prosecution. It is marked that possibilities of judicial psychological examination with the use of methodology of lie-detector research are the unique method of realization of right for any personality to confirm veracity of the testimonies (including alibi), fix the position of collaboration with investigation, to lead to the openness.
The list of psychical and physiology aspects, that can be set by an expert during application to the lie-detector for persons that is checked for involvement to offence, is presented. To such aspects, the following is attributed: to accentuation of personality or propensity to the feasance of separate types of offences; signs of pathological sexual perversions (paedophilias, necrophilias); presence of tracks bits are in memory of person about the circumstances of commission of crime; signs of twisting, saying nothing or constructing of information. Vision is exposed in relation to the complex of measures on the increase of prospect of deployment of possibilities of expert technology of the use of lie-detector in the process of finishing telling in criminal realizations.
Praxeological and functional trends in improving the economic integration of the European Union: to the problem statement
Authors: Matieva Ya. 
Published: March 2024

This article analyzes the problems and trends of improving the economic integration of the European Union (EU) in modern conditions. It analyzes the key challenges that the EU faces in the process of deepening integration and creating a common market. Carrying out an in-depth review of economic integration in the EU, the article reveals the main challenges facing European leaders and institutions.
The problems of the international economic integration of European countries into the system of relations of the European Union have recently become more and more urgent. The relevance of the chosen topic is determined by the fact that in the modern world, the problems of economic and international integration have gained importance, integration communities play an increasingly important role in global economic and political processes, accordingly, a constant analysis of their activities is necessary for timely amendments to the current, rapidly changing integration processes.
First of all, the article focuses on issues of deep integration, such as the single currency - the euro, common fiscal policy and the European budget. The authors analyze how successful these initiatives were and whether they managed to achieve harmonization of the economic policies of all EU member states.
The second aspect considered in the article is the issue of inequality between regions and countries within the EU. The authors analyze how regional differences in the economy can threaten the stability of the EU and what measures are being taken to reduce these inequalities.
In addition, the article highlights the external challenges facing the EU in the context of geopolitical changes and global trade relations. It also examines the impact of various factors, such as Brexit and EU enlargement, on integration processes.
The article highlights key trends such as the strengthening of the role of the euro, the development of the digital single market and the expansion of common rules and regulations. Attention is also drawn to the influence of new members and possible withdrawal from the EU on the integration process.
The general conclusion of the article is that the economic integration of the European Union remains important and relevant, but requires constant adaptation to changes in the global economic environment. To ensure stability and prosperity, the EU needs to constantly improve its integration strategies and find solutions to the important problems it faces.
The content of the human right to health protection
Authors: Stefanchuk M.O. 
Published: March 2024

This article reveals the content of the human right to health care. The difference between the concepts of the right to health and the right to health care is studied and the definition of these concepts is provided. The article analyzes the international legal acts that enshrine the right to health and examines the system of national legislation in the field of protection of the right to health care.
The legislation of Poland, Portugal, Hungary, Italy, the Czech Republic and Estonia is analyzed and the differences in their legal regulation of this issue are determined.
The three key obligations of the state regarding the right to health care are defined and divided into three categories, namely the obligation to respect, protect and fulfill the duties assigned to it.
It was emphasized the need to adopt the developed draft strategy for the development of the health care system until 2030, which has already been published for public discussion and is being prepared for adoption, in order to develop the state's medical system, promote the health and well-being of citizens by ensuring fair access to quality medical services , building sustainable health care systems.
It was concluded that the content of the right to health care is that the state provides various favorable conditions and available high-quality goods and services necessary for the highest attainable level of health. The priority directions of the development of the domestic health care system have been determined.
It has been established that the content of the right to health care consists in the provision by the state of a variety of favorable conditions, available and high-quality goods and services necessary for the highest attainable level of health, through ensuring access to health care facilities, high-quality goods and services on a non-discriminatory basis basis, a safe environment, as well as establishing responsibility for violations of human rights in the field of health care.
Intellectual property rights in the digital age
Authors: Baranovska V. 
Published: March 2024

In today's rapidly developing world, where information technologies are becoming an indispensable component of social life, the "digital age” concept is gaining special importance. This era is characterized by the pragmatic use of digital technologies in all spheres of economic, social, and cultural activity. In this context, an important aspect of the functioning of modern society is intellectual property law, which in the digital age acquires new challenges and opportunities.
Intellectual property law recognizes and protects the intellectual and creative achievements of an individual or collective, giving them the right to own and control these achievements. Importantly, intellectual property law helps stimulate creativity and innovation, as it provides appropriate economic incentives to intellectual property owners.
The growing use of digital technologies and the Internet raises several new questions and challenges related to intellectual property rights. On the one hand, the digital age creates unique opportunities for the creation, distribution, and use of intellectual property, leading to new forms of creativity and supporting cultural exchange. On the other hand, it creates problems regarding the control, protection, and reproduction of this property in the digital environment, particularly the growth of piracy and copyright infringement.
In the digital age, intellectual property rights become the basis for innovation, technological development, and cultural exchange. Understanding its functions, challenges, and prospects is an important task for the further development of society in the digital age. In this context, the study highlights key aspects and solutions to the problem of intellectual property rights in the digital age, in particular, the role of legal norms, protection measures, innovation, and cooperation at the international level.