bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA, KEPEMIMPINAN DAN PENGAWASAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI BADAN KEPEGAWAIAN DAERAH KABUPATEN REMBANG
Authors: Nugroho Wawan Adi , Tahwin Muhammad 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan pengaruh lingkungan kerja, gaya kepemimpinan dan pengawasan terhadap kinerja pegawai Badan Kepegawaian Daerah Kabupaten Rembang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pegawai Badan Kepegawaian Daerah yang berjumlah 49 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode sampel jenuh. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gaya kepemimpinan dan pengawasan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Badan Kepegawaian Daerah Kabupaten Rembang, lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Badan Kepegawaian Daerah Kabupaten Rembang. Lingkungan kerja, gaya kepemimpinan dan pengawasan dapat menjelaskan 68,2% terhadap variasi kinerja pegawai, sedangkan sebesar 31,8% dijelaskan oleh faktor lain di luar model penelitian.Kata Kunci: Lingkungan Kerja, Gaya Kepemimpinan, Pengawasan dan Kinerja.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN PADA WURYANI KONVEKSI
Authors: Romadon Ahmad Sahri , Syafitri Laela Dhessy , Ningrum Natalia Fitria 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of education and job training on the work productivity of Wuryani Convection employees. In this study, the population was all employees of Wuryani Convection as many as 45 people. The type of data used is primary data and secondary data while data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the Education Variable had no significant effect on work productivity. Training variable is proven to have a positive effect on work productivity. Partially, the education variable has a positive and insignificant effect on work productivity. Partially, the training variable has a positive and significant effect on work productivity. Keywords :Education, Training, Work Productivity
TANGGUNGJAWAB SOSIAL DAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN : PERAN MEDIASI KEMAMPUAN INOVASI
Authors: Salsabila Kamilia Zulfa , Solovida Grace Tianna 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of CSR on financial performance and innovation ability, the effect of innovation ability on financial performance, and determine the mediating role of innovation ability in the relationship between CSR and financial performance of SMEs in Semarang. The data used in the study is primary data using a survey method by distributing questionnaires to 109 SMEs in Semarang. The sample used was 53 respondents. The analytical tool used is Smart PLS with partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) method. The results of this study indicate that CSR has no effect on financial performance, CSR has a significant effect on innovation capability, innovation capability has no effect on financial performance, and innovation capability does not mediate the relationship between CSR and financial performance. Keywords: CSR; innovation capability; financial performance
exploratory survey of localization and translation in Zimbabwe's agricultural and pharmaceutical industries in the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR)
Authors: Svongoro Paul , Chigora Farai , Katsande Chipo 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study aims to explore the elements of localization and translation for the pharmaceutical and agricultural industries in Zimbabwe to ensure that the localization of pharmaceutical and agricultural products is made available.
Research methodology: This study applied an exploratory research approach to answer the key questions that emerge from the deficit of research and application of localization in Zimbabwe.
Results: The time has come for language specialists and others in the areas of medicine, pharmacy, agriculture, and information communication technology (ICT) to work together to ensure that product packaging, instructions of use, and other related product information for both locally produced and imported products are in the languages spoken by local communities in which these products are used.
Limitations: Localization and translation are still in their infancy in Africa in general and Zimbabwe in particular. As such, research and literature about this emerging area of applied language studies are still scarce. While the researchers would have liked to engage literature on the subject in greater detail, the paucity of literature on the subject only afforded the researchers an exploratory kind of study. The current study was conducted with the hope of stimulating further research on this promising area of research.
Contribution: By answering the above questions, this exploratory study hopes to contribute to localization and translation as language industries to ensure that pharmaceutical and agricultural products are localized for the benefit of end-users.
Comparative effects of exotic Raanan and local feeds on growth performances of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) reared in engineered multi-constructed ponds for efficient water use
Authors: Tiimub Benjamin Makimilua , Tiimob Richard Wonnsibe , Tiimob Gideon Likida , Tiimob Elisha , Lucy Dramani , Tiimob Ernestina Laatman , Isaac Baani , Paul Amihere-Ackah 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Growth performance of 30 randomly sampled tilapias were examined fortnightly for 12 weeks.
Research methodology: Growth of male Oreochromis niloticus in two-by-two Completely Randomized Block Design (CRBD) with four treatments [New Water with Raanan (NWR), New Water with Local feed (NWL), Old Water with Local feed (OWL) and Old Water with Raanan (OWR)] was monitored in four ponds measuring 360 m2 each. Pond Temperature, pH, Dissolved Oxygen were assessed using the multi parameter-probe. Fish total body weights and lengths were measured using electronic scale and 30 cm rule.
Results: Temperatures ranged from 26.2 °C (OWR) < 26.4 °C (OWL) < 26.5 °C (NWR) < 26.8 °C (NWL). Highest mean pH of 6.7 was recorded in NWR compared to the lowest (6.1) in NWL. Dissolved oxygen was 3.0 mg/l for all treatments, except in OWR (3.7 mg/l). There were significant differences among entire physicochemical parameters (p < 0.05). The NWR produced highest tilapia body weights (88.3 g) followed by OWL (47.9 g), NWL (47.1 g) and OWR (44.0 g). Final fish body lengths were in order of OWR (9.1 cm) < OWL (9.2 cm) < NWL (9.7 cm) < NWR (12.1 cm) respectively with significant variations. Raanan cultured tilapia grew better than the local feed comprised of energy sources.
Limitations: Null hypothesis failed to confirm significant differences in fish growths (p < 0.05).
Contribution: Use of old water is recommended in absence of fresh, if pond is completely drained/limed to eliminate leeches, tilapia eggs, fry which may infest introduced fingerlings.
Information Technology Strategic Plan for Hospital using Ward and Peppard Model
Authors: Zabartih Muhammad Ismail , Widhiarso Wijang 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The objective of this research is to find IS/IT strategic plans, managerial activities, and operational activities in hospitals that can be used as proposals for IS/IT development in hospitals.
Methodology/approach: The approach used in this research is the strategic planning of Ward and Peppard who conduct an analysis of the internal environment and analysis of the external environment at the hospital using various analytical tools such as SWOT, CSF, PEST, Value Chain and McFarlan Strategic Grid.
Results/findings: The final result of this research is comprehensive strategic planning at the strategic, managerial, and operational levels which are expected to be in line with the business objectives of the hospital.
Limitations: The limitation of this research is the mapping of application proposals that are in accordance with the business objectives of the hospital.
Contribution: The final result of this research can be used as a basis for developing IT at the hospital which is expected to help in developing IT at the hospital in the future.
Evaluation of the relationship between estimated right atrial pressure and fibrosis-4 index in patients with congenital heart disease
Authors: EVLICE Mert 
Published: March 2024

Objective: The fibrosis-4 index is a non-invasive and reproducible approach to assess liver stiffness (LS). LS has been reported to be associated with fibrosis but mean right atrial pressure can also influence LS values. We aimed to evaluate the relationship between fibrosis-4 index and echocardiographically estimated right atrial pressure in adults with congenital heart disease.
Methods: This study was conducted at a tertiary heart center between January 2021 and January 2023. A total of 127 patients with congenital heart disease were included in the study. The fibrosis 4 index was calculated. The fibrosis-4 index was calculated as follows: Fibrosis-4 index = age (years) × AST (U/L)/[ALT (U/L)1/2 × platelet count (109/L)](14). Echocardiographic measurements were analyzed. The inferior vena diameter and collapsibility index were calculated and the estimated right atrial pressure was evaluated.
Results: Study patients included 75 women (59%) with a mean age of 50 ± 9.9 years. Fibrosis-4 index was significantly correlated with TRV max (r = 0.51, p < 0.001), estimated right atrial pressure (r = 0.63, p < 0.001), estimated systolic pulmonary artery pressure (r = 0.42, p < 0.001), IVC diameter (r = 0.62, p < 0.001), IVC collapsibility (r = 0.464, p < 0.001), and NT-proBNp value (r = 0.624, p < 0.001). The fibrosis-4 index was also significantly correlated with the degree of tricuspid valve insufficiency(r = 0.342, p < 0.001), RV basal diameter (r = 0.294, p = 0.001), ASD diameter(r = 0.27, p = 0.002), Qp/Qs (r = 0.271, p = 0.003). However; the fibrosis 4 index was not significantly correlated with high-sensitive troponin (r = 0.11, p = 0.43). The fibrosis-4 index greater than 1.23 was associated with increased estimated right atrial pressure (IVC diameter > 21mm and IVC collapsibility < 50%), with a sensitivity of 95 % and a specificity of 74 % (AUC= 0.88; p
The influence of stability of technological operations on the efficiency of functioning of automatic lines in woodworking
Authors: Orikhovskyy R.Ya. 
Published: March 2024

The Article studies the influence of stability of technological operations and the location of machines with different stability and reliability on the efficiency of automatic lines. With the help of simulation modeling of the processes of functioning of automatic lines, which consist of machines of different productivity, the influence of the stability of the equipment on the productivity of the production system in stochastic conditions is investigated. Improving the productivity of automatic lines is carried out by developing optimal equipment layout schemes, structural and parametric optimization and reservation. The aim of the study is to establish the nature of the impact of the stability of technological operations on the performance of the automatic line in the event of a random change in the duration of technological operations. In stochastic operations research problems, it is too difficult to obtain analytical dependences of the qualitative indicators of the technological process on the operating conditions of the equipment. To achieve this goal, a universal method of statistical modeling is used, which simulates the process of automatic lines on a computer. Detailed studies of the process of automatic lines with stochastic duration of technological operations provide an opportunity to scientifically substantiate the experience of woodworking equipment and create conditions for designing optimal automated systems in terms of productivity, reliability and cost-effectiveness and identify ways to increase productivity of automatic lines by technical and organizational measures. Composing automatic lines with new high-performance machines is one of the ways to improve the productivity of lines, but not always economically justified, because it does not eliminate, but only weakens the influence of random factors on the efficiency of the technological process and creates more complex stochastic factors. One of the ways to solve this problem is to ensure maximum rhythm of operation of existing machines in automatic lines by increasing the stability of the equipment.
Strengthening of structural steel st3 by high-speed friction method in the technological environment of carbon
Authors: Kapral Yu.P. , Ozymok Yu.I. , Burdyak M.R. , Palyuh B.I. 
Published: March 2024

Effectiveness researches of strengthening of structural steel St3 by high-speed friction method in the technological environment of carbon have been conducted. The billets of round chopping made of St3 steel were strengthened by the method of high-speed friction at the variable mode factors: the feed speed of the billets and the pressing force of the disk to the billet. The researches were conducted in the technological environment of carbon and air. Physico-mechanical characteristics of the obtained layers were measured after strengthening. According to the results of the research the microhardness of the layer at depths up to 150μm was found to be significantly higher in the the technological environment of carbon than in the environment of air on all modes. At the further distance from the upside microhardness is approximately the same during strengthening in both modes. Such increase in microhardness can be explained by the fact that the upside layers of the metal are melted and saturated with carbon because of the significant heat release from friction. Steel microhardness increases due to the tempering while carbon concentration increases in steel. At the depth 50μm from the upside due to the strengthening in the technological environment of carbon microhardness increases by 13…25% depending on strengthening modes. In case of strengthening in the technological environment of air the microhardness of upside layers (up to 150 μm) is lower than maximum microhardness. Comparing the results of different modes strengthening was found that the highest physico-mechanical indicators of strengthened layer on the steel St3 billets can be obtained under the following strengthening modes: pressing force of the disk to the billet – 800H; the feed speed of the billets – 0,5 m/min. Maximum microhardness is about 8,5 GPa at the depth of 200μm during such strengthening modes. Microhardness is about 8 GPa at the depth of 200…550μm and is begining to decrease till starting microhardness at the depth of 550μm to 850μm. The billets in the form of a tube made of St3 steel are used for production of band-sawing machine directors. Comparing the obtained results and the results of the activity [1] it is proved that for the production of band-saw machine directors it is efficient to use full-bodied tubes because the side thickness of the hollow tube is not sufficient for heat dissipation and effective use of the self-hardening effect.
Investigation of the process of bonding interlining materials to flexible bases
Authors: Hrytsak S.A. , Ilkiv M.M. , Solonynka V.R. , Bilyy Ya.M. 
Published: March 2024

The work studies the bonding strength of most typical flooring materials (foam rubber, felt, batting) with flexible bases (foam rubber, cardboard, cover fabric) in different combination. In the process of studies, the nature of destruction of glue joints was also monitored. Bonding of provo-diels with one-component adhesive on the elastomeric and solvent basis of DENLAKS SPG 2077. When conducting basic experimental investigation, the width of the interlining specimen was taken as being 50 mm; the length of the specimens was 200 mm.The threshold value of strength (minimum) was 0,5 kgf. The main variables of the experimental studies were glue spread (40-65 g / m2 – controlled by the weight method) and the open time (10-360 s).To carry out experiments, the B-plan was used.Based on the obtained regression equations of the second order, the graphic dependences of the function on variable factors were constructed. In most cases, the maximum strength of the connection can be achieved with an open exposure time of 10 s and an glue spread of 65 g/m2. We believe that for upholstered furniture manufacturers, when gluing flexible bases with flooring materials, it is sufficient to adhere to the adhesive consumption in the range of 40-45 g/m2 at an open exposure time of 10-100 s. Using these guidelines will help to ensure that the adhesive strength of the adhesive is properly bonded to the flexible substrates.
The cupping of lumber depending onchangeoftheir moistureand geometric characteristics
Authors: Udovytska М.V. , Tysovskyj L.O. , Mayevskyy V.O. , Udovytskyi O.M. , Mysyk M.M. , Mayevska O.M. 
Published: March 2024

Laminated panels are common among structural elements for the production of a variety of wood products. Most studies of laminated structures are limited to the analysis of their physical and mechanical characteristics. In the case of using laminated panelsas the facade surfaces of joinery and furniture, the importance of their aesthetics is also important. The quality of the laminated structures is conditioned by the properties of its individual sections, so it is important to take into account the properties of these sections for the rational choice of the scheme for the formation of the laminated structure and to predict its quality. The main reasons for the possible change in the shape of the surfaces of the laminated structures are described. Drying and swelling lead to a change in the size and shape of both parts and products of wood and lumber used for their manufacturing. The warpingof lumber is a pronounced defect. The main causes of the lumber warpingare the anisotropy of the properties of the wood and the unevenness of its structure, as well as the uneven change in moisture in different structural directions. The lumber, depending on their location in the log, has unequal resistance to the transverse cup warping. When calculating moisturedeformations, the concept of relative deformation of drying is used. Quantitative characteristics of wood drying are the corresponding coefficients of drying characterizing the change in geometric dimensions. If the drying of the layers of the board is not equal, then such boards will have a transverse cup warping. In order to solve the problem of rational choice of the formation scheme of laminated panel structures and predicting their quality even before gluing, the mathematical model for the theoretical study of the shape change of lumber was developed. Obtained engineering formulas for calculating the coefficients of wood drying show that the form change of lumber depends mainly on its size, moisture and location in the log. To determine the magnitude of the shrinkage coefficients of the lumber layers, it is advisable to use the shrinkagecoefficients in the radial and tangential directions.
Pengaruh Rasio Likuiditas, Aktivitas, Profitabilitas Dan Kepemilikan Institusional Terhadap Kebijakan Dividen Perusahaan Subsektor Farmasi Di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Rayhanatuzzahra Rayhanatuzzahra , Wahjudi Eko 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengindikasikan pengaruh rasio keuangan dan presentase kepemilikan institusional mempengaruhi kebijakan dividen pada perusahaan subsektor farmasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Pengukuran kebijakan dividen dilakukan menggunakan Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), yang menggambarkan persentase laba yang dilunasi sebagai dividen kepada pemegang saham. Metode penelitian yang diaplikasikan adalah metode kuantitatif, dengan penggunaan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan tahunan perusahaan dalam periode 2017-2021. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling, dimana peneliti memilih 9 perusahaan dari total 12 perusahaan yang sesuai kriteria penelitian. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linear berganda. Peneliti menganalisis keterkaitan antara rasio likuiditas (current ratio), aktivitas (total assets turnover), profitabilitas (return on assets), dan kepemilikan institusional dengan DPR. Pengujian hipotesis parsial menggunakan uji t, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa current ratio, total assets turnover, dan kepemilikan institusional tidak mempengaruhi DPR. Return on assets terbukti mempengaruhi DPR. Variabel independen tersebut sebesar 41,2% berkontribusi terhadap DPR. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian analisis deskriptif perusahaan dengan kode KLBF dan SIDO bisa dijadikan pertimbangan bagi investor karena dividen yang dibagikan cenderung stabil. Hasil penelitian ini berlaku untuk periode dan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian tersebut, dapat berbeda jika diterapkan pada periode atau sampel yang berbeda. Selain itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian lanjutan dengan melibatkan faktor lain yang mungkin dipengaruhi kebijakan dividen pada perusahaan subsektor farmasi di Bursa Efek Indonesia.
Galactic Diffuse Emission from Radio to Ultra-high-energy γ-Rays in Light of Up-to-date Cosmic-Ray Measurements
Authors: He Xin-Yu , Zhang Pei-Pei , Yuan Qiang , Guo Yi-Qing 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Cosmic rays (CRs) travel throughout the Galaxy, leaving traces from radio to ultra-high-energy γ-rays due to interactions with the interstellar gas, radiation field, and magnetic field. Therefore, it is necessary to utilize multiwavelength investigations on the Galactic diffuse emission to shed light on the physics of CR production and propagation. In this work, we present a spatially dependent propagation scenario, taking account of a local source contribution, while making allowances for an additional CR component freshly accelerated near their sources. In this picture, after reproducing the particle measurements at the solar system, we calculated the intensity and compared the spectral energy distribution to observations from Fermi-LAT and LHAASO-KM2A in the γ-ray band, and from WMAP and Planck among other radio surveys at lower energies. Multiband data considered in conjunction, the former comparison exhibits sufficiently good consistency in favor of our model, while the latter calls for improvement in data subtraction and processing. From this standpoint, there remains potential for advanced observations at energies from milli-eVs to MeVs toward the Galactic plane, in order to evaluate our model further and more comprehensively in the future.
Characterization of Instrumental Polarization in the MOPTOP Instrument
Authors: Bernardes Denis , Steele Iain , Jermak Helen , McCall Callum 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
MOPTOP is a polarimeter currently installed on the fully robotic 2 m Liverpool Telescope, designed to allow accurate measurements of the variability of the polarization of astronomical objects like gamma-ray bursts and blazars. In this work, we present the characterization of the field position dependent instrumental polarization added by MOPTOP to the acquired images. This characterization is done by the acquisition of images of low polarized standard stars, for different positions over the CCD frame, for the filters BVRIL. These images were reduced using the MOPTOP pipeline, providing us with the q and u Stokes parameters. These values, in turn, were subtracted from the q and u values of the respective star, found in literature, resulting in the spatial distribution of the residual polarization added by the instrument. A plane was fitted to the obtained result, allowing us to calculate the q and u values added by MOPTOP.