bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Not coped with by a machine: on Frege's conception of logic as science
Authors: Schmidt João Vitor 
Published: February 2024

Following logicism, Frege famously held that logic is a science on its own. Particularly, he held the informativity thesis, viz., that logic is a science because it is deductively informative. This paper aims to understand Frege’s informativity thesis and its connection with the conception of logic as science. For such, it focuses on some features of Frege’s philosophy that are key for understanding this connection, particularly his conception of analyticity, the role of judgments in inferential reasoning, and the use of decomposition of functions as a means for concept-formation, which Frege names as fruitful definitions.
Keywords: Gottlob Frege; Informativity of Logic; Judgements; Fruitful Definitions.
A fenomenologia e o paradigma naturalista
Authors: Costa Vítor Hugo dos Reis 
Published: February 2024

Trata-se de um breve e parcial recenseamento do paradigma naturalista em desenvolvimentos clássicos e recentes da filosofia fenomenológica. Em um primeiro momento, tentar-se-á estabelecer elementos mínimos acerca do que pode ser considerado um “paradigma filosófico”. Em seguida, será mostrada uma presença improvável e discreta da física enquanto imaginário privilegiado na ontologia fenomenológica de Jean-Paul Sartre. Também será explorada a resistência de Paul Ricoeur ao reducionismo neurobiológico, bem como uma improvável presença de um enquadramento naturalista na base de sua antropologia filosófica. Por fim, serão apresentados indícios, na literatura recente, da possibilidade de uma relação fecunda e amigável entre a fenomenologia hermenêutica de Heidegger e as ciências naturais.
Palavras-chave: Fenomenologia. Hermenêutica. Naturalismo. Paradigma
Conhecimento e Representação: lados de um mesmo objeto semiótico
Authors: Oliveira Mateus Souza de , Santos Railane Costa , Porto Rozimeire Soares de Oliveira , Silva Maria Deusa Ferreira da 
Published: February 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo de investigação geral compreender de forma basilar a Teoria do Registro de Representação Semiótico – TRRS, sua aplicação em situações de conhecimento matemático no nível da Educação Básica. Esta investigação foi balizada nos parâmetros circunscritos pela pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa ao refletir sobre as possibilidades resolutivas de duas questões do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio – Enem do ano de 2020 – Brasil. Assim, exibimos discussões teóricas e práticas fundamentadas, principalmente em Duval (2003, 2009, 2011) para explorar os registros de representação algébrica e geométrica dentro do seu escopo: objeto, representações, registros, sistema semiótico, tratamento e conversão. Em específico, conseguimos identificar os elementos da TRRS nas possíveis práticas dos professores de matemática, bem como no processo de desenvolvimento da aprendizagem dos alunos. Além disso, concluímos que os conhecimentos geométricos precisam possibilitar as associações entre o objeto abordado e suas possíveis distintas representações, favorecendo a correspondência estabelecida entre as unidades.
El advenimiento de la forma. Mutaciones, interacciones, emociones e imperfecciones
Authors: Fontanille Jacques 
Published: February 2024

Desde su título, esta reflexión comienza por una mención indirectaa la obra de Greimas (1990); me refiero a De la imperfección.Esta sola mención basta para sugerir de qué manera laforma puede pasar de la perfección a la imperfección: por lamediación de la sensibilidad y de la estesia, que es el motivocentral de la obra de Greimas, y que se encuentra también enel centro de la mayoría de los debates. Mediación que en ocasioneses recusada y, en otras, reivindicada en la historia de lasconcepciones de la forma, por lo menos en la tradición filosóficaeuropea. Pero la pregunta que trato de plantear, circunscribir ydesarrollar aquí, no se limita a la mediación sensible, sino que,además, y sobre todo, involucra la orientación que ha seguido latransformación de la semiótica. Constituida según los principiosdel estructuralismo, la semiótica de Greimas empieza por unaconcepción de la estructura que aunque no siempre se asemejaa una “forma perfecta”, sí se asimila, en todo caso y tanto comosea posible, a una “buena forma”, para prolongarse y terminar(en el recorrido de Greimas) por la búsqueda de la imperfección.
Si asumimos que los topoï argumentativos deberían orientara la vez nuestras interpretaciones y nuestras conductas, esevidente que, en este caso, el topos según el cual más valdríaser perfecto que imperfecto no se cumple. Nos esforzaremos,pues, en comprender cómo y por qué, cuando creemos poseerla significación de una forma perfecta, podemos ser inducidosa emprender una búsqueda de la imperfección. No se trata,entonces, de reconstituir el camino historiográfico de la semióticaestructural, menos el del propio Algirdas Julien Greimas,sino de comprender por qué la forma debe ser imperfecta paraproducir efectos de sentido que inciten a una construcción de lasignificación.Es cierto, como lo recuerdan los editores de este volumende Tópicos del Seminario, que la noción de forma ha sufridomuchos avatares y que si se la llega a mencionar en los trabajossemióticos, no es suficiente para identificar su significación. Enla época del estructuralismo se tendía a la hipóstasis: la formay el sistema se confundían, y siendo que se consideraba al sistemacomo, en cierto modo, una invariante inmutable, a pesarde las advertencias de Saussure (2004) y de Hjelmslev, quienes,cada uno a su manera, habían insistido en el cambio sistémico,la forma también era considerada como inmutable. Según severá, la noción de forma ha evolucionado en gran medida, enparticular porque la atención se ha desviado progresivamentedel resultado (el “sistema”) hacia el proceso de apercepcióny de análisis que conduce a la forma. Ésta es la orientaciónde la reflexión que presentaremos: desplazar la “forma”, de laepistemología hacia la metodología; la forma es indisociabledel procedimiento de análisis y de las condiciones de su aprehensión,y de ahí deriva directamente su modo de existenciaepistemológico.
Contribuciones de Zilberberg para el estudio de los discursos intolerantes y prejuiciosos
Authors: Pessoa de Barros Diana Luz 
Published: February 2024

En este trabajo, se desarrolla una propuesta teórica y metodológica para el análisis de la organización narrativa y discursiva de los discursos intolerantes y prejuiciosos, en la perspectiva de la semiótica discursiva. El rumbo del proyecto ha mostrado que es necesario examinar dichos discursos también en el ámbito de la semiótica de la tensividad. Las cuestiones teóricas de mayor interés para este estudio están relacionadas con la sintaxis que opera por selección y por mezcla en la dimensión de la extensividad, las cuales son las siguientes:
- los estados aspectuales previstos en las operaciones de selección y mezcla;
- los juicios de valor sobre los estados conjuntivos y disjuntivos resultantes de esas operaciones;
- los límites extremos de la selección y de la mezcla, en que ocurren las formas más violentas de intolerancia o de pérdida de sentido;
- el carácter excesivo o insuficiente de la conjunción y de la disjunción en los discursos.
الموقف الصيني من الأزمة الروسية- الأوكرانية 2022: بين الشراكة الاستراتيجية والبراغماتية السياسية
Authors: Diabat Kheir Salem 
Published: February 2024

الأهداف: تبحث هذه الدراسة في الموقف الصيني تجاه الأزمة الروسية- الأوكرانية التي اندلعت في شباط من عام 2022. ففي الوقت الذي كانت فيه معظم دول العالم– وبخاصة الكبرى- تنتظر فيه ردة فعل الصين تجاه هذه الأزمة جراء الإرث التحالفي الذي يربطها مع روسيا من جهة والخصومة التاريخية التي تجمعها مع الولايات المتحدة ودول الناتو، إلا أن الصين أبدت موقفًا حذرًا ومتوازنًا تجاه هذه الأزمة. من هنا هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى توضيح أهم المحددات الداخلية والخارجية التي لعبت دورًا مؤثرًا في الموقف الصيني من هذه الأزمة. كما هدفت الدراسة إلى تحليل هذا الموقف والكشف عن أهم الفرص والتحديات التي حملتها هذه الأزمة للصين.
المنهجية: قامت الدراسة على توظيف كل من المنهج التحليلي ومنهج المصلحة الوطنية في دراسة الموقف الصيني من الأزمة، وذلك من خلال تحليل طبيعة البيئة الداخلية والدولية التي أثرت في القرار الصيني تجاه هذه الأزمة. وكذلك تحليل طبيعة المصالح الصينية التي تسعى السياسة الخارجية الصينية إلى المحافظة عليها من خلال التوظيف العقلاني لطاقاتها وقدراتها في سبيل تحقيق مصالحها القومية بالدرجة الأولى.
النتائج: كان للمحددات الداخلية والخارجية دور مهم في تشكيل الموقف الصيني. استطاعت الصين كذلك الموائمة بين مساندة تحالفاتها الاستراتيجية والتقليدية مع روسيا وبين الحياد الإيجابي لصالح توجهاتها البراغماتية في المحافظة على مصالحها مع الدول الغربية. فقد اتخذت موقفا حذرا يراعي شراكتها الاستراتيجية مع روسيا من ناحية، ومصالحها الوطنية المختلفة مع الولايات المتحدة والدول الأوروبية من ناحية أخرى.
الخلاصة: استطاعت الصين أن توظف هذه الأزمة في جني العديد من المكاسب السياسية والاقتصادية، وأن تتجنب العديد من المخرجات السلبية التي كان يمكن لها أن تؤثر في الطموحات الصينية الإقليمية والعالمية.
حُجّيّة الأعراب في أعمال النّحاة الأوائل
Authors: Al-Osaily Eiad Fathi , Alzu’bi Moath Haza’ , Shalan Sanaa Kamel , Talafha Ahmad Saleh 
Published: February 2024

الأهداف: يهدف هذا البحث إلى استجلاء مذاهب النّحاة القدماء في الاحتجاج بالأعراب؛ بوصفهم مَوردًا من موارد العربيّة الّتي اتّكأ عليها النّحاة في تقعيد اللّغة، قاصدًا إلى بيان حاجة النّحاة العرب إلى الأعراب؛ مصدرِ هذه الحاجةِ وماهيّتِها وغايتِها، فعرضَ البحثُ لظاهرة توثيق الأعراب وتضعيفهم في أصل نشأتِها، والخلاف الّذي وقع بين النّحاة في ذلك.
المنهجيّة: استقصى البحثُ النّصوصَ المُبِينَةَ عن صفةِ الأعراب في تراث العربيّة، ووازنَ بين المتعارض منها، كما وقف على مذاهب النّحاةِ القدماء في الاحتجاج بالأعراب، مستضيئًا بالمنهج السّياقيّ التّحليليّ.
النتائج: رجّحَ البحثُ أنّ مصادرَ العربيّة استسهلَتْ إذْ قضَتْ بالمكافأة بين الأعرابيّ والبدويّ؛ فمازَ بينهما، وأقام الأدلّة على ذلك، كما ذهب إلى أنّ مخالطةَ العلماء للأعراب طلبًا لما عندَهم كانت في الطّبقة الرّابعة من طبقات النّحويّين واللّغويّين البصريّين، مرجِّحًا أنّها بدأت بهم. وقد دلّلَ البحثُ على أنّ النّحاةَ الأوائلَ، على اختلاف مذاهبهم في الاحتجاج بالأعراب، قد حكّموا أنفسَهم فيما يَرِد على لسان الأعراب، وأعملوا مذاهبَهم وأقيستَهم الخاصّةَ في توثيق الأعراب وتضعيفِهم.
الخلاصة: ينفي البحثُ المكافأةَ الّتي نُلفيها في معاجم العربيّة وأكثرِ مصادرِها بين الأعرابيّ والبدويّ، ذاهبًا إلى أنّ بعضَ السّياقات التّاريخيّة تقضي بالمَيز بين المصطلحَين. ولقد خلَص البحثُ إلى أنّ النّحاة الأوائل كانوا يفيئون فيما يَرِدُ على لسان الأعراب إلى مذاهبهم في القياس؛ فَما وافقَ مذهبَ النّحويّ في القياس أَخذَ به، وإلّا رَدَّ القولَ وضعّفَ صاحبَه. وبيّنَ البحثُ أنّ صفة الأعرابيّ تطوّرتْ بعدَ زمن التّنزيل؛ حتّى بلغَ من مَكانةِ بعض الأعراب أن صارَ بعضُ العلماء يتشبّهُ بهم؛ بغيةَ أن تُلحق به صفةُ الأعرابيّ.
Being Pious Muslims: Religious Devotion and Radicalism in Indonesia
Authors: Rosidi Imron , Hanafi Imam 
Published: February 2024

Objectives: This article aims to know the Muslims’ desire and aspiration reflected in the Indonesian Islamic mobilization of 212 action or demonstration.
Methods: This article used descriptive qualitative methods. Media news on this mobilization was used to be analyzed. Furthermore, ten participants joining the 212 action were interviewed.
Results: Indonesian Muslims have not been radical as assumed. They just have a desire to be pious Muslims. During this time there is a misunderstanding among scholars who are involved in Muslim society and Western politicians who tend to be difficult to distinguish between pious and radical Muslims. The tendency that appears on the surface is their high suspicion of Muslims who have the desire to increase the level of piety in practicing their religion.
Conclusion: The 212 action which consists of several volumes, is not threatening religious tolerance in Indonesia. It has nothing to do with the strengthening of Islamic radicalism or the anti-minority movement. The movement was only an accumulation of public piety symptoms of the Islamic community in Indonesia.
Romanticism: Manifestations and Motives in Alija Izetbegović’s Islam Between East and West for Ali Ezzat Begovic
Authors: Al Laham Hussam Mustafa , Abdel Hadi Eman Mohammed 
Published: February 2024

Objectives: This study investigates romantic manifestations in Alija Izetbegović's "Islam Between East and West," aiming to comprehend the motives behind its notable presence. The book holds prominent value in intellectual and philosophical literature due to its precise analysis. This research is significant as the first to delve into this aspect.
Methods: Employing an analytical approach, the study observes and interprets romantic manifestations in the book. Analyzing Izetbegović's sayings and using Western intellectual and philosophical sources, the research explores the intrinsic motives for the romantic elements.
Results: The study, through the book, reveals prominent aesthetic principles and human values emerging as tools for world change and restoring personal worlds. Emphasizing Izetbegović's romantic manifestations, it highlights their role in igniting spiritual motives and enhancing a humanistic view.
Conclusions: The research delves into the deep dimensions of romantic manifestations in "Islam Between East and West," moving beyond a common and superficial understanding. It recommends a reevaluation of romance in light of recent studies that reconsider its roots and humanistic principles, aligning with Izetbegović's values. Additionally, the study urges the use of various cognitive contexts for a comparative analytical study of artistic phenomena and their societal impact..
Prevalence and clinical characteristics of pediatric cystinuria in Ahvaz, southwest of Iran
Authors: Fathi Mohsen , Valavi Ehsan , Pourchitsaz Marziyeh , Amuri Parisa , Fathi Mohammad Reza 
Published: February 2024

Objective: This retrospective hospital-based study is aimed at investigating the 6-year prevalence and clinical characteristics of pediatric cystinuria in Ahvaz, southwest of Iran.
Method: Demographic and clinical data belonging to children with kidney stone disease (KSD) who referred to nephrology wards were obtained from the medical records. Then, data were statistically analyzed and compared between the two groups of children with non-cystine kidney stones and those with cystinuria.
Results: From a total of 415 patients with KSD, 45 cases (10.8%) had cystinuria and 370 cases (89.2%) had non-cystine kidney stones. Overall, the incidence rate of KSD was higher in boys (53.7%) than girls (46.3%, p=0.03). However, no significant difference in age and gender was observed between the two groups (p>0.05). Parental consanguinity [OR (95%):4.1(2.15_7.8), p=0.0001] and bilateral renal involvement [OR (95%):2.38(1.25_4.53), p=0.01] were more frequent among children with cystinuria. The number and size of cystine stones were significantly higher than non-cystine stones [p=0.0001]. Hypercalciuria (60.72%) and hyperuricosuria (40.1%) were the most frequent metabolic disorders, which were significantly more frequent in patients with non-cystine stones (p<0.01). The rate of complete recovery in cystinuria patients was significantly lower than in patients with non-cystine stones (51% vs 83.2%, p=0.0001).
Conclusion:
Parental consanguinity may increase the risk of cystinuria development. Also, notable prevalence of symptomatic cystinuria at younger ages highlights importance of metabolic assessment in early childhood. Bilateral renal involvement, high number/size of cystine stones and their recurrent nature may make cystinuria patients more vulnerable to renal parenchymal damage and more resistant to treatments.
Investigation of the crystal-oriented behavior of rare earth substituted Sr2NaNb5O15 lead-free piezoelectric materials under a high magnetic field
Authors: Gao Youneng , Nakagawa Shota , Doshida Yutaka , Sugawara Ruka , Tanaka Satoshi , Tamura Hideki , Takano Yoshiki , Demura Satoshi 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The crystal-orientation behavior of Sr2NaNb5O15 (SNN) lead-free piezoelectric materials under a magnetic field was investigated by substituting rare-Earth elements (Ln = Nd, Eu, Ho, Yb), which were selected based on their ionic radii and magnetic or non-magnetic ions. The magnetic ions, Nd, Ho, and Yb, did not affect the magnetic anisotropy of the SNN. The nonmagnetic ions (Eu3+) changed from the a, b-axis orientation to the c-axis orientation in the direction of the magnetic field. The Eu-substituted SNN powders revealed that the degree of orientation of the c-axis increased as the Eu content increased. Consequently, c-axis-oriented Eu-substituted SNN ceramics were obtained with the degree of orientation of 0.9. The diamagnetism along the a, b-axis became larger than that along the c-axis owing to a decrease in the c-axis lattice constant. By substituting Eu with SNN, the piezoelectric properties decreased as the hardening of SNN progressed.
Transfer Learning Approaches for Wind Turbine Fault Detection using Deep Learning
Authors: Zgraggen Jannik , Ulmer Markus , Jarlskog Eskil , Pizza Gianmarco , Goren Huber Lilach 
Published: February 2024

Wind park operators start to recognize the cost-effectiveness of intelligent maintenance solutions for wind turbines based on the readily available 10-minute SCADA data. In particular, recent advances have shown that deep learning algorithms can enhance the performance and robustness of fault detection algorithms which are fed with such SCADA data. In order to deploy deep learning fault detection algorithms, a large amount of historical data is needed. In case the data is not available for a certain turbine, training the algorithms becomes challenging. The common approaches in this case are referred to as transfer learning or domain adaptation methods, which attempt to allow the transfer of knowledge between different machines.
In this paper we explore the main challenges of domain adaptation for fault detection based on wind turbine SCADA data. We focus on practical use cases, stemming from the commercial need to deploy fault detection algorithms for newly installed turbines, or turbines with little historical data under diverse operating conditions. We analyze different reasons for domain shifts between turbines, which require the development of new domain adaptation approaches beyond the ones familiar for other PHM applications, and present results for several of these challenging cases.
Natural Language Processing method for the identification of the factors influencing road accident severity
Authors: Valcamonico Dario , Baraldi Piero , Amigoni Francesco , Zio Enrico 
Published: February 2024

Although road safety has improved in the last decades, the rate of accidents with severe and fatal consequences is still exceeding the safety objectives (European Commission 2019; World Health Organization 2018).This work explores the possibility of using Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques for the automatic extraction of knowledge from road accidents reports, with the objective of supporting the safety management of the road infrastructure system (Persia et al. 2016).To this aim, we consider databases of textual reports on road accidents, provided by the local public authorities. These reports contain the descriptions of the accidents and the results of the post-accident investigations. The aim is to analyze the reports by NLP to extract the features that most influence the accidents, for informing road safety management.For the analysis of the reports, we develop a method that combines Hierarchical Dirichlet Processes (HDPs) (Teh et al. 2006), Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs) and a feature selection technique based on the Sequential Forward Selection (SFS) strategy (Marcano-Cedeño et al. 2010). HDPs allow representing each report as a mixture of topics, i.e. distributions of words co-occurring in the reports. In practice, each report is transformed into a vector whose elements are the degrees of membership to each topic, i.e. a measure of the contribution of each topic to the description of the report. ANNs are then used to classify the reports, represented by the extracted vectors, into classes characterizing the severity of the accident consequences. Finally, the SFS technique is used for identifying those topics which most influence the reports classification. In this way, the factors causing the accidents and influencing its evolution are automatically extracted. The developed method is validated considering a database of real accident reports.
ReferencesEuropean Commission. 2019. “EU Road Safety Policy Framework 2021-2030 - Next Steps towards ‘Vision Zero.’” Brussels,19.6.2019 SWD(2019) 283 final.Marcano-Cedeño, A, J Quintanilla-Domínguez, M G Cortina-Januchs, and D Andina. 2010. “Feature Selection Using Sequential Forward Selection and Classification Applying Artificial Metaplasticity Neural Network.” In IECON 2010 - 36th Annual Conference on IEEE Industrial Electronics Society, Glendale, AZ, 2845–50. https://doi.org/10.1109/IECON.2010.5675075.Persia, Luca, Davide Shingo, Flavia De Simone, Véronique Feypell, De La Beaumelle, George Yannis, Alexandra Laiou, et al. 2016. “Management of Road Infrastructure Safety.” Transportation Research Procedia 14: 3436–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trpro.2016.05.303.Teh, Yee Whye, Michael I Jordan, Matthew J Beal, and David M Blei. 2006. “Hierarchical Dirichlet Processes.” Journal of the American Statistical Association, 1566–81. https://doi.org/10.1198/016214506000000302.World Health Organization. 2018. “Global Status Report on Road Safety.” Geneva: World Health Organization.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN STIK LELE KEPADA IBU-IBU PKK DI KELURAHAN KETINTANG SURABAYA
Authors: Sukarjati  , Karunia Binawati Diah , Ngadiani  , Sopandi Tatang , Slamet Wisnu Kusuma Pungky , Sabila Ajiningrum Purity , Yachya Arif , Andriani Vivin 
Published: February 2024

Pengetahuan masyarakat khususnya tentang diversifikasi atau aneka ragam pangan bersumber ikan dan hasil perikanan lainnya masih sangat terbatas. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan Ibu-Ibu PKK RT 03/04 Ketintang melalui pelatihan dalam pembuatan stik berbahan dasar lele dan menciptakan peluang usaha secara nyata di masa mendatang, mampu meningkatkan nilai jual produk hasil olahan, dan dapat dipasarkan lebih luas karena memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi. Selain itu, tujuan dari pengolahan ikan lele menjadi stik ini adalah untuk meningkatkan minat mengkonsumsi ikan lele dan kandungan gizi yang terdapat pada ikan lele dapat dimanfaatkan dengan baik. Metode dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah tahap perencanaan yang dimulai dengan melakukan diskusi dengan ketua PKK, tahap penyuluhan dan pelatihan dimana dalam tahap ini dilakukan metode presentasi dan penjelasan materi oleh narasumber tentang pentingnya diversifikasi olahan ikan. Narasumber juga mempraktekkan pembuatan produk stik ikan lele dan peserta berperan aktif dalam pelaksanaannya. Tahap yang terakhir yaitu penilaian ketercapaian tolok ukur yang dilakukan melalui metode pre-test dan post-test. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan pengabdian kepada masyarakat secara umum berlangsung dengan baik dan berdasarkan hasil evaluasi, adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat sebanyak 57,3% tentang diversifikasi produk perikanan berbahan dasar ikan lele