bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TAXES AS THE MAIN INSTRUMENT OF BUDGET POLICY INFLUENCE ON THE ECONOMY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Ненашев Д.В. 
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматривается влияние факторов мирового экономического кризиса на динамику основных компонентов консолидированного бюджета РФ. С этой целью проведен анализ исполнения консолидированного бюджета РФ за период 2018–2021 гг., отмечен его профицит и проанализировано, за счет каких факторов он произошел. Выделен рост налогового потенциала как основы аккумулирования доходов государственного бюджета в рамках бюджетной политики государства РФ и определены основные проблемы в налоговой системе. По результатам исследования сформулированы преимущества и недостатки налоговой системы и отмечены особенности совершенствования налогового инструментария в бюджетной политике с целью наиболее полного удовлетворения потребностей России, в том числе в отрасли оборонно-промышленного комплекса вследствие роста угроз национальной безопасности России.
The article examines the influence of the factors of the global economic crisis on the dynamics of the main components of the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation. To this end, the analysis of the execution of the consolidated budget of the Russian Federation for the period 2018–2021 was carried out. The surplus of the consolidated budget is noted and analyzed due to what factors it occurred. The article notes the growth of tax potential as a basis for accumulating state budget revenues within the framework of the budget policy of the state of the Russian Federation and identifies the main problems in the tax system. According to the results of the study, the author formulates the advantages and disadvantages of the tax system and characterizes the features of improving tax tools in the budget policy in order to fully meet the needs of Russian economy, including in the defense industry due to the growth of threats to Russia’s national security.
BUDGET PRESSURE AND LEVEL OF EFFICIENCY OF ITS USING
Authors: Феоктистов Г.М. 
Published: April 2024

В связи с многоуровневым подходом к распределению бюджета страны, его ограниченностью, большим количеством статей и направлений расходов, сложностью контроля за его исполнением, большим количеством не только внутренних, но и внешних факторов, которые влияют на определение приоритетности экономических задач государства, возникает необходимость актуального взгляда на эффективность бюджетных трат в режиме, максимально приближенном к понятию «онлайн», необходимость быть готовым к внесению изменений в соответствии с окружающими условиями. Справедливой является оценка любых бюджетных вложений с точки зрения «отдачи на вложенный рубль». Важно понимать, какой результат государство получает от тех или иных трат. В таком формате есть возможность прогнозировать и управлять бюджетом наиболее эффективно и развивать экономику страны стабильно уверенными темпами. Исходя из сказанного, целью настоящей статьи является оценка уже применяемых критериев эффективности в отношении бюджетной политики, а также поиск новых критериев такой эффективности.
Due to the multi-level approach to the distribution of the country’s budget, its limits, a large number of types of expenditures, the difficulties in implementation control, a large number of internal and external factors that affect choosing economic tasks of the state, there is a need for an up-to-date view on the effectiveness of budgetary spendings, as close as possible to the concept of “online,” the need to be ready to make changes in accordance with the surrounding conditions. An assessment of any budget investments in terms of “return on the invested ruble” may be considered fair. It is important to understand what result the state receives from certain expenses. In this format, it is possible to predict and manage the budget most efficiently and develop the country’s economy at a stable pace. Th e article aims to assess already applied efficiency criteria in relation to budget policy, as well as to search for new criteria of such efficiency.
LEGAL EXPERTISE OF REGULATORY LEGAL ACTS ADOPTED BY LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT BODIES
Authors: Бевзюк П.И. , Корнилов А.Р. , Кулешова Н.Н. 
Published: April 2024

В статье освещаются проблемы правоэкспертной деятельности в рамках реализации правовой экспертизы нормативных правовых актов и их проектов, а также непосредственно нормотворческого процесса, осуществляемого органами местного самоуправления. Рассматриваются особенности и специфические черты данного вида правовой экспертизы, ее принципы и субъектный состав, особое внимание уделяется содержанию и правовому предназначению. Анализируется современное состояние и возможные перспективы влияния исследуемой экспертизы на совершенствование и эффективность актов, принятых органами местного самоуправления.
The article addresses the problems of legal expert activity within the framework of the implementation of legal expertise of normative legal acts and their projects, as well as directly the rule-making process carried out by local self-government bodies. The paper examines specific features of this type of legal expertise, its principles and subject composition. Special attention is paid to the content and legal purpose. The authors analyze the current state and possible prospects of the impact of the legal expertise study on the improvement and effectiveness of acts adopted by local self-government bodies.
PROBLEMS OF DETERMINING THE CONTENT OF THE LAWFULNESS OF BEHAVIOR
Authors: Бортников Д.М. 
Published: April 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию содержания понятия «правомерное поведение». Несмотря на то что термин активно используется в научных источниках и имеет прикладное значение, критерии определения поведения как правомерного до настоящего времени не установлены нормативно, что свидетельствует о недостаточности проработки вопроса. По результатам исследования предложена формулировка содержания правомерного поведения как юридического термина. Исследование понятия правомерности сохраняет свою актуальность вследствие постоянной трансформации представления о должном поведении и установлении его границ как основы правового регулирования. Цель настоящего исследования – выявление проблем, препятствующих доктринальному и нормативному определению понятия правомерности как ключевого для формирования норм права. По результатам исследования сделан вывод о том, что основным критерием, на основании которого осуществляется оценка поведения как правомерного, выступает наличие или отсутствие норм права. В отсутствие прямых предписаний относительного должного поведения и определения того, какое поведение является неправомерным, поведение надлежит рассматривать как нейтральное. Предложена формулировка содержания правомерного поведения как юридического понятия.
The article addresses the content of the concept of “lawful behavior”. Despite the fact that the term is actively used in scientific sources and has an applied meaning, the criteria for defining behavior as lawful have not been specified normatively so far, which indicates the lack of the question elaboration. The problem of determining the content and criteria on the basis of which it can be established is due to the fact that, lawfulness can be considered in a narrow and in a broad sense. Th e study of the concept of legality remains relevant due to the constant transformation of the concept of proper behavior and the establishment of its boundaries as the basis of legal regulation. Th e purpose of this study is to identify the problems preventing the doctrinal and normative definition of the concept of legality as a key to the formation of legal norms. According to the results of the study, it was concluded that the main criterion on the basis of which the behavior is assessed as lawful is the presence or absence of legal norms. In the absence of direct prescriptions of relatively correct behavior and the definition of what behavior is illegal, the behavior should be considered as neutral. According to the results of the study, the formulation of the content of lawful behavior as a legal concept is proposed.
PREVENTION OF CARELESS CRIMES IN THE PROVISION OF MEDICAL CARE
Authors: Клоченко Л.Н. 
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматриваются причины и условия неосторожной преступности при оказании медицинской помощи и предлагает ряд мер предупреждения рассматриваемой преступности. Автор полагает, что основная предупредительная деятельность государства должна быть направлена на улучшение условий труда медицинских работников, ликвидацию «зарплатного неравенства» с целью предотвратить отток квалифицированных кадров из регионов, а также на обеспечение непрерывного повышения квалификации медицинских работников. Автор исходит из того, что на сегодняшний день Уголовный закон полностью выполняет свою предупредительную функцию применительно к неосторожным преступлениям в медицинской сфере.
The article examines the causes and conditions of careless crime in the provision of medical care and proposes a number of measures to prevent crimes in in the medical sphere. The author believes that the main preventive activities of the state should be aimed at improving the working conditions of medical workers, eliminating “salary inequality” in order to prevent the outflow of qualified personnel from the regions, as well as ensuring continuing education and skills upgrading of medical workers. Th e author considers that today the Criminal Law fully fulfills its preventive function in relation to careless crimes in the medical field.
Diagnostic analysis of toxic damage due to a dose of zoledronic acid
Authors: Gabbasova Irina V. , Sletova Valeria A. , Oksentyuk Alina D. , Abisalova Irina L. , Gandylian Kristina S. , Ling Zhou , Saltovets Roman R. , Glushanyan Zhanna I. , Ordashev Hasan A. , Shakhbanov Arsen K. , Mikhalchenko Dmitry V. , Shakhbanov Said A. , Isaeva Biyke R. , Idrisova Asiyat A. , Admakin Oleg I. , Loktionova Marina V. , Vorobyeva Oksana V. , Hui Tang , Sletov Aleksandr A. 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Comprehensive analysis is necessary to analyze the widespread use of bisphosphonate drugs in the treatment and prevention of various diseases of connective tissue structures. The relevance of the study depends on the impact they have on the patient’s somatic condition, given the number of early and late complications diagnosed by domestic and foreign clinicians.
Materials and methods: The methodology used was developed on Stavropol Regional Clinical Hospital from 2010 to 2022. A randomized and observational study of the state of connective tissue structures was conducted in 186 patients who had a history of taking zoledronic acid and developed bisphosphonate osteonecrosis of the jawbone. At the diagnostic and treatment stages, patients were tested using laboratory methods to monitor amino acids in biological fluids (blood), as well as bone blocks extracted intraoperatively using highly effective gas-liquid chromatography on AAA 500.
Results and discussion: Aminograms obtained in the pre-operative period indicate toxic effects of zoledronic acid on neuro, endocrine, and other human systems. The initiation and progression of aseptic inflammatory processes in tissue structures is correlated with the deteriorating general ocular status of patients when amino acids, such as alanine, serine, taurine, phenylalanine, tyrosine, proline, histidine, glycine, and valine, against a background of 90.4±2.1 mmol/L ammonia are reduced critically.
Conclusion: Zoledronic acid initiates an aseptic chronic inflammatory process in the jaw bones, accompanied by toxic acidosis, which worsens osteoporotic symptoms.
Удосконалення транспортно-експедиторської роботи з контейнерними вантажами
Authors: Ломотько Денис Вікторович , Нестеренко Олександр Олександрович 
Published: April 2024

У статі розглянуто варіант технології перевезення контейнерних вантажів прискореними поїздами двома окремими маршрутами, які дають змогу доставляти вантажі в країни Європейського Союзу сухопутним шляхом на заході нашої країні та через порти чорноморського узбережжя; підходи, що дають змогу не тільки обрати оптимальний варіант технології перевезення контейнерних вантажів прискореними поїздами, але й удосконалити використання транспортних засобів в умовах обмеженості ресурсів. Раціональністю заходів підвищення якості організації вантажних перевезень є не тільки економічний ефект від витрат на перевезення вантажів, а також і час доставлення вантажу.
Асерційна верифікація моделей пристроїв реального часу з недетермінованими зовнішніми подіями
Authors: Мірошник Марина Анатоліївна , Пахомов Юрій Васильович , Пшеничний Кирило Юрійович , Шафранський Андрій Вікторович 
Published: April 2024

Запропоновано метод верифікації моделей пристроїв реального часу з обробкою зовнішніх подій із недермінованою тривалістю, що описані з використанням мов опису апаратури (Hardware Description Language, HDL). У методології використано апарат асерцій для опису темпоральної природи вищезазначених моделей.
Pandangan Tokoh Nahdlatul Ulama Dan Muhammadiyah Kota Malang Terhadap Praktik Jual Beli Minyak Biawak Di Marketplace Yang Digunakan Sebagai Obat Penyakit Kulit
Authors: Maharani Indra , Al Munawar Faishal Agil 
Published: April 2024

Fenomena yang cukup unik pada saat ini adalah jual beli minyak biawak, dimana masyarakat percaya bahwa kandungan minyak biawak ini memiliki khasiat untuk mengatasi gatal-gatal, alergi, jerawat, kulit kering dan lain-lain. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui status hukum praktik jual beli minyak biawak sebagai obat kesehatan kulit menurut tokoh Nahdlatul Ulama dan Muhammadiyah Kota Malang. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian hukum empiris (penelitian lapangan) dengan menggunakan pendekatan komparatif. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu dengan melakukan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Setelah data terkumpul, kemudian dilakukan analisis sehingga akan menemukan penyelasaian masalah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pandangan tokoh Nahdlatul Ulama dan Muhammadiyah Kota Malang terhadap praktik jual beli minyak biawak sebagai obat kesehatan kulit kedua tokoh agama tersebut sama-sama menghukumi haram, dikarenakan jual beli tersebut tidak memenuhi rukun dan syarat sah jual. Kedua, perspektif hukum islam yaitu madzhab Maliki, Syafi’i dan Hanbali menghukumi biawak diqiyaskan seperti hewan dhabb (kadal gurun) sehingga halal untuk dikonsumsi. Maka jual beli dan penggunaan minyak biawak hukumnya adalah halal untuk digunakan sebagai obat kesehatan kulit. Madzhab Hanafi berpendapat, mengkonsumsi daging biawak hukumnya adalah haram. Maka jual beli dan penggunaan minyak biawak hukumnya adalah haram untuk digunakan obat kesehatan kulit.
El índice Big Mac y su relación con la paridad del poder de compra en el caso colombiano
Authors: Chaves Castro Álvaro Hernando , Torres Tamayo María Constanza , Perdomo Strauch Alvaro Andrés 
Published: April 2024

El Big Mac como indicador proxy de la paridad de poder de compra cobra mucha relevancia durante periodos de alta depreciación de la moneda. ¿Se encuentran subvaluadas o sobrevaloradas las monedas con respecto al dólar?, ¿se cumple la paridad del poder de compra (PPC) absoluta y relativa en Colombia? Mediante una estructura de datos de corte longitudinal y la estimación de un modelo de datos de panel, damos respuesta a estas preguntas. Para Colombia se han observado momentos en los que oficialmente se informaba una apreciación del peso frente al dólar, el índice Big Mac detectó una depreciación real. Las estimaciones indican que existe evidencia empírica a favor de la PPC absoluta, es decir, a partir de la ecuación transformada por logaritmos y estimada mediante el método GLS, mientras que no existe evidencia empírica que apoye el cumplimiento de la PPC en términos relativos.
Perancangan Dashboard Visualisasi Data Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Putri Etania Febry Kirana , Ramani Andrei 
Published: April 2024

The amount of data generated is a challenge for agencies in the health sector to quickly analyze needs and interventions. The management and presentation of data carried out by the Jember District Health Office has not yet found an optimal method to present a lot of data into easily understood health information. This study aims to design a health data visualization dashboard using Microsoft Excel to assist in data management and facilitate policy formulation. The method used is research and development (R&D) with a visual data mining (VDM) model. The results showed that the data used for visualization was the MCH data of Jember Regency in 2021. The resulting dashboard consists of 4 maternal health dashboards and 5 child health dashboards. Verification of dashboard results shows that the dashboard is 100% functional, so it is accepted by the user. Dashboard testing using the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) has an average of positive evaluation results. Future researchers are expected to develop the types of data and visualization tools used in designing dashboards.
Early diagnosis and management of inseparable conjoint twins. A low-middle-income country experience
Authors: Aditiawarman  
Published: April 2024

HIGHLIGHTS

Conjoined twins have captivated mankind for centuries due to the rarity of this birth type; nonetheless, physicians have constantly encountered difficulties in dealing with conjoined twins.
Early diagnosis of conjoined twins during prenatal examination is critical for ascertaining the prognosis of the fetus, guiding parental counseling over appropriate courses of action, and potentially enabling the termination of the pregnancy.
First-trimester ultrasonography and MRI are complementary modalities in determining the diagnosis and prognosis of conjoined twins in early pregnancy.

ABSTRACT
Objectives: To discuss the crucial early diagnosis of conjoined twins to determine the type and prognosis.
Case Report: A 27-year-old woman was referred to the type A referral hospital with suspicion of congenital abnormalities at 17 weeks of pregnancy. Ultrasound results showed intrauterine monochorionic monoamniotic twins with babies fused on their heads to the urogenital part. The MRI showed a craniopagus, suspected meningomyelocele, and severe bilateral hydronephrosis in the second baby. Due to non-separable cases and a bad prognosis for the fetus, the pregnancy was terminated using misoprostol induction and inserting a balloon catheter. The fetus is born weighing 400 g and 20 cm in length. Conjoined twins obtained the rostral type: a fused head with two faces, a fused thorax until the lower abdomen with one umbilicus, and two pairs of hands and feet. The diagnosis of conjoint twins becomes a problem in early pregnancy, mostly in developing countries. Early diagnosis of conjoined twins during prenatal examination is critical for ascertaining the prognosis of the fetus, guiding parental counseling over appropriate courses of action, and potentially enabling the termination of the pregnancy to prevent maternal stress and complications.
Conclusion: Conjoined twins should be identified as soon as feasible to establish the best course of management for both mother and fetus. Ultrasonography and MRI are modalities for determining the diagnosis and prognosis of conjoined twins.
MetaBIDx: a new computational approach to bacteria identification in microbiomes
Authors: Pham Diem-Trang , Phan Vinhthuy 
Published: April 2024

Objectives: This study introduces MetaBIDx, a computational method designed to enhance species prediction in metagenomic environments. The method addresses the challenge of accurate species identification in complex microbiomes, which is due to the large number of generated reads and the ever-expanding number of bacterial genomes. Bacterial identification is essential for disease diagnosis and tracing outbreaks associated with microbial infections.
Methods: MetaBIDx utilizes a modified Bloom filter for efficient indexing of reference genomes and incorporates a novel strategy for reducing false positives by clustering species based on their genomic coverages by identified reads. The approach was evaluated and compared with several well-established tools across various datasets. Precision, recall, and F1-score were used to quantify the accuracy of species prediction.
Results: MetaBIDx demonstrated superior performance compared to other tools, especially in terms of precision and F1-score. The application of clustering based on approximate coverages significantly improved precision in species identification, effectively minimizing false positives. We further demonstrated that other methods can also benefit from our approach to removing false positives by clustering species based on approximate coverages.
Conclusion: With a novel approach to reducing false positives and the effective use of a modified Bloom filter to index species, MetaBIDx represents an advancement in metagenomic analysis. The findings suggest that the proposed approach could also benefit other metagenomic tools, indicating its potential for broader application in the field. The study lays the groundwork for future improvements in computational efficiency and the expansion of microbial databases.
Major adverse foot events and functional mobility deficits associated with diabetic neuropathy and nephropathy
Authors: Sinacore David R. , Jones Michael A. , Kline Paul W. 
Published: April 2024

Aim: The purpose is to determine the risk ratios (RR) for both major adverse foot events (MAFEs) and the presence of moderate and severe functional mobility deficits in participants with diabetic peripheral neuropathy across the stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD).
Methods: We studied 284 participants with diabetes mellitus, peripheral neuropathy, and CKD. MAFEs including foot fracture, ulcerations, Charcot neuropathic arthropathy (CN), osteomyelitis, and minor foot amputations were collected from foot x-ray reports in the medical records of 152 participants; functional mobility deficits were assessed in 132 participants using the modified physical performance test (mPPT). Moderate mobility deficit was categorized as mPPT scores 22-29 and severe mobility deficit as < 22. Unadjusted and adjusted (age, body weight, race, HbA1c) RR were calculated across each stage of CKD, with stage 1 CKD used as the reference group.
Results: The RR for neuropathic foot fracture, CN, and diabetic foot ulceration remained consistent across CKD stages. The RR of minor amputation is greater in CKD stages 4 and 5. The RR of moderate or severe mobility deficit is greater in CKD stages 3 and 5 and in CKD stages 3, 4, and 5, respectively. An inverse association was observed between MAFE prevalence and mPPT scores across CKD stages.
Conclusion: Major adverse foot events and functional mobility deficits are prevalent in individuals with DPN and diabetic kidney disease. The risks for minor foot amputation and functional mobility deficits increase as early as stage 3 CKD and increase further in stages 4 and 5.