bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Prediksi Kebutuhan dan Ketersediaan Air Bersih PDAM di Kecamatan Lubuk Begalung Kota Padang Tahun 2027
Authors: Sapitri Irma , Purwaningsih Endah 
Published: February 2024

The goal of this researchis: 1) To determine the population projection in Lubuk Begalung District in the year 2027. 2) To ascertain the demand for clean water in Lubuk Begalung District based on the projectted populattion increase over the next 10 year. 3). To know the comparison between water needs and the current water availability until 2027 The type of research is Quantitative Descriptive, The data utilized consists of secondary data and secondary data encompassing population figures, PDAM customers, and clean water availability data in Lubuk Begalung District. The analytical technique employed includes the Population Projection Method, specifically the Arithmetic Method, to predict the population, along with the prediction of clean water demand in the year 2027.The outcomes of this study reveal that Lubuk Begalung District is experiencing a significant increase in population and is categorized as a "Medium City" for the next 10 years, reaching a total population of 136.896 by the year 2027. Calculations for domestik and non-domestik clean water demand in 2027 for Lubuk Begalung District amount to 234.43 L/second, with estimated water loss reaching 35.52 L/second. Furthermore, based on the population projection, it is determined that the number of people to be served by PDAM in 2027 will be 127,944, with a per capita water requirement of 213.12 L/day. The total water availability at PDAM Kota Padang is 47.328.357 m3/s. From this comparison, it can be concluded that the current water source availability is still capable of meting the netwater demand in the Lubuk Begalung diistrict area until 2027.
The Symbolic Strategies of Amédée VIII: A Utopian Vision Examined through Alignments and Artistic Representations
Authors: Sylvand Thomas 
Published: February 2024

This article explores the intricacies of the Duchy of Savoy during the 15th century, exploring its complex connections with Africa, the Crusades, and the Holy Empire. Focused on the reign of Amadeus VIII, who later became Pope Felix V, the study investigates the unique devotion to Saint Maurice d'Agaune and Saint Anthony the Great within the Duchy. The research unveils new evidence through architectural alignments, religious symbolism, and artistic representations, notably analyzing Konrad Witz's "La Pêche miraculeuse." It discovers significant alignments from Chambéry to Ripaille, Basel, and Magdeburg, indicating political and symbolic strategies. The article introduces the concept of an "inclined cross," aligning Savoy with Magdeburg, Cyprus, Rhodes, and Turin. The symbolic reading of the Savoy Knot, associated with the motto Foedere et Religione Tenemur (F.E.R.T), suggests a mnemonic tool possibly derived from maritime practices, providing insights into the Duchy's unique strategies and perspectives. This Savoyard motto, a relic of the Middle Ages and some of its medals or coins, happily cultivated its reputation for mystery or obscure meaning. The methodology involves expanding references, exploring heraldry, and examining religious and spiritual connections. The article proposes a potential link between Savoy's alignments and Egyptian or Ethiopian influences, supported by pilgrimages from these regions. It suggests the existence of a coherent utopia imagined by Amadeus VIII, fostering a new perspective on the artistic achievements of the time. The erasure of symbolic constructions, orchestrated by subsequent figures like Enea Silvio Piccolomini, is discussed, leaving enigmatic traces of the Duchy's engagement with Africa.
“Experimental Assessment Of Microstructure And Corrosion Properties Of Sg Iron (400/15 Grade) Under As-Cast And Nitrotec Treated Condition”
Authors: Ali Sadique , Husain Dr. Jakeer , Subhani Dr. Amir Raza 
Published: February 2024

Spheroidal Graphite (SG) iron castings (conforming to IS 400/15 grade) are made in green sand moulds. Test specimens are then machined from the castings. One set of Specimens is then subjected to Nitrotec Treatment, treating the surface with nitrogen atmosphere which resulted in the formation of Fe3N layer. The Nitrotec temperature selected is 5700C and 6300C. Specimen is held at this temperature for a fixed duration of 180 minutes and then quenched in quench bath (water based quenchant) maintained at 500C. The effect of Nitrotec Treatment on microstructure and corrosion is studied and compared with as-cast ones. The results of the research indicate the Graphite nodules are more or less uniform and distributed evenly in the ferritic matrix. The nodules count shows an average of 90 nodules/mm2. Corrosion or rusting is essentially a process of oxidation in which iron combines with water and oxygen to form rust, the reddish-brown crust that forms on the surface of the iron. Nitrotec treated specimen treated at 570º C exhibit lower corrosion rate compared with the ones treated at 630º C. This may be due to the higher hardness values obtained for low Nitrotec temperature treated ones. From the above investigation it is clear that the Nitrotec treatment has an effect on the microstructure and corrosion properties of SG iron castings leading to further investigation on Nitrotec treated SG iron by changing different parameters.
A Philosophical Study of the Weton Tradition Calculation in Javanese Marriage
Authors: Ratnasari Deshinta 
Published: February 2024

This scientific work investigates the ingrained Javanese weton calculation custom, which determines the wedding day. The implication of this research is the need to understand the application of the weton calculation tradition in Javanese marriages. because with the application of the weton calculation tradition, it will make it easier for prospective brides who will marry in their new lives and be more sensitive to the problems that exist around their environment because in marriage, especially regarding the weton tradition, people are quite diverse in expressing their perceptions. Weton calculation is also considered as an effort and a form to reduce doubts about the durability of the couple's relationship in the future because life is always spinning so the principle of caution must be applied. Three ancient calendars that are often used by Javanese people to calculate weton calculations include the Saka calendar, the Sultan Agung calendar, and the Pranatatani calendar. Weton is categorized as a munkar al-'urf al fasid custom or practice if it is considered an antidote to bad luck and a way to ward off bad luck. Islam uses the term "believing in bad luck" or tahayyur.
Marriage Taboos in the Month of Suro for The Batur People Village, Getasan Regency, District of Semarang
Authors: Muhammad Fahrizal Hakim  
Published: February 2024

Javanese tradition has many customs, one of which is the abstinence from marriage in the month of Suro (Muharram). This custom also applies to the people of Semarang Regency, Central Java. The month of Suro is a very sacred month, this tradition is still held firmly by the people in Central Java, so that people do not have the courage to hold an event, especially a wedding celebration. If you insist on doing a wedding in that month, it can be said to violate a Javanese tradition, so that it will cause misfortune and misery for the bride and groom in navigating the household ark. This research is classified as empirical research. The purpose of this article is to reveal what is behind the prohibition of marriage in the month of Suro and what the restrictions and risks are. This research approach is a case study approach. The data analysis method used is qualitative data analysis. The Javanese traditional community believes that organizing a wedding in the month of Suro is a day that brings bad luck or bad luck, which when examined through the interview process to community leaders there is no religious rule that prohibits getting married in the month of Suro. The conclusion of this article is that the community still believes in the customs that have existed since the time of the ancestors until now. The community also still marks that the month of Suro is not good for doing anything.
Epistemological and Ontological Dimensions of the Yellow Rice Throwing Tradition in the Wedding Procession in Banyuurip Village, Tuban Regency
Authors: Anam Khoirul 
Published: February 2024

Banyuurip village and its people adhere to the religion of their ancestors, which is thick with customs. Often referred to as abangan society before the arrival of the waliyullah who spread Islam. Marriage as a symbol of Javanese custom with a thick procession is the throwing of yellow rice. Not only that, there are also kembang mayang, kacar kucur, sungkeman and others such as things that need to be prepared in marriage such as carrying out the recording of a pre-marital agreement so that if later something unwanted happens so that it can be resolved in a family manner and not dispute deeply with the aim of achieving sakinah mawaddah warohmah. The purpose of making this article is none other than to find out the traditions that exist in Banyuurip Village from the perspective of epistemology and ontology. This research is a field research with a qualitative method with a philosophical approach by obtaining data by observation, and interviews. The results of this study indicate that the tradition of throwing yellow rice ontologically is that throwing yellow rice symbolizes feelings of affection, then Kembang mayang unites two different hearts with the same taste, while kacar kucur as a daharan symbol of gratitude and Sungkeman as a form of devotion to parents. As for the epistemological aspect, the tradition of throwing yellow rice in the marriage tradition cannot be separated from the influence of the inheritance from the ancestors, which has collaborated with Islamic teachings brought by walisongo and other guardians. In Tuban, there is Sunan Bonang, Sunan Jogobelo, Sheikh Asmoroqondi and other guardians.
Evaluación de las competencias después del desarrollo de la investigación científica en docentes de la Universidad Nacional Chimborazo en la carrera de Educación Inicial.
Authors: Román-Proaño Jimmy Vinicio , Cadena-Figueroa Marcela Elizabeth , Gallegos-Nuñez María Mercedes 
Published: February 2024

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo evaluar las competencias después del desarrollo de la investigación en docentes ocasionales y titulares de la Carrera de Educación Inicial de la Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo. La metodología se describe de enfoque cualitativo, de diseño no experimental, de campo, alcance descriptivo. La población quedó constituida por 16 docentes. El muestreo empleado fue de tipo censal. La información de interés se recurrió a la técnica de la encuesta y como instrumentos se empleó un cuestionario que utilizó un modelo de tres fases, con escala tipo Likert de 5 puntos, la fase tres de investigación está constituida por 22 preguntas/ declaraciones, la misma que el 37,50% casi siempre trazan un plan enfocado para recopilar información de diferentes fuentes, 37,50 casi siempre utilizan algún software y/o técnicas estadísticas para realizar análisis de datos, el 50% casi siempre analiza e interpreta críticamente los datos, casi siempre lo que corresponde al 56,25% que confirman sus conocimientos sobre el tema determinado, un 43,75%, casi siempre presentan un manuscrito para su publicación, un 37,50 señalan que casi siempre tienen habilidades para redactar un informe profesional, respaldado con tablas, gráficos o estadísticas, citar referencias, persuadir a las personas y difundir información el 37,50 siempre conocen como identificar las características factor de impacto de una revista, lo que lleva a concluir que a pesar de que los docentes de la carrera de Educación Inicial tienen desarrolladas las competencias necesarias para desarrollar una investigación sin embargo hay la necesidad de fortalecer, actualizar las mismas.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Komplit Dengan Level Silase Campuran Shorgum dan Daun Gamal dan Konsentrat yang Berbeda Terhadap Konsumsi, Kecernaan BETN dan Energi Ternak Kambing Lokal Betina
Authors: Hamanay Umbu Maaya Limu , Manu Arnold , Maranatha Grace 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari pemberian pakan komplit dengan level silase campuran sorghum dan daun gamal dan konsentrat yang berbeda terhadap konsumsi kecernaan BETN dan energi ternak kambing lokal betina. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 4 ekor kambing lokal betina berumur 6-8 bulan pada kisaran berat badan 11-15 kg dengan rataan 12,88 kg dan koefisien variasi 6,74%. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Bujur Sangkar Latin dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 periode sebagai ulangan. Adapun perlakuan dalam penelitian ini adalah P0 = 80% silase + 20% konsentrat, P1 = 70% silase + 30% konsentrat, P2 = 60% silase + 40% konsentrat dan P3 = 50% silase + 50% konsentrat. Parameter yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumsi dan kecernaan BETN dan energi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsumsi BETN P0 227.21 g/e/h, P1 243.82 g/e/h, P2 207.80 g/e/h, P3 197.99 g/e/h; kecernaan BETN P0 71.95%, P1 78.36%, P2 76.49%, P3 72.60%; konsumsi energi P0­ 2009.08 kkal/e/h, P1 2149.27 kkal/e/h, P2 1854.84 kkal/e/hr, P3 1760.87 kkal/e/h dan kecernaan energi P0 66.03 %, P1 70.93 %; P2 67.99 %, P3 64.01 %. Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0.05) terhadap konsumsi dan kecernaan BETN dan energy ternak kambing lokal betina. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu pemberian pakan komplit berbasis silase campuran sorghum dan daun gamal pada level yang berbeda memberikan pengaruh yang tidak nyata terhadap konsumsi dan kecernaan BETN dan energi ternak kambing lokal betina.
Pengaruh Pemberian Silase Komplit Berbasis Sorgum Clitoria Hasil Integrasi Tanam Campuran yang Berbeda terhadap Profil Darah Kambing Lokal Betina
Authors: Diaz Bartholomeus , Abdullah Muhammad S. , Maranatha Grace 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian silase komplit berbasis sorgum clitoria hasil integrasi tanam campuran yang berbeda terhadap profil darah hematokrit, eritrosit dan leukosit kambing lokal betina. Ternak yang digunakan pada penelitian ini berjumlah 4 ekor kambing kacang betina berumur 6-8 bulan pada kisaran berat badan 17-23 kg dengan rataan 19,9 kg dan koefisien variasi 12,0%. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode rancangan bujur sangkar latin (RBSL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 periode sebagai ulangan. Perlakuan tersebut adalah R0 = silase komplit sorgum, R1 = silase pakan komplit hasil integrasi sorgum + legume clitoria+ horti pare R2 = silase pakan komplit hasil integrasi sorgum + legume clitoria+ horti ketimun, R3 = silase pakan komplit hasil integrasi sorgum + legume clitoria+ horti kacang panjang. Parameter yang diamati adalah hematokrit, eritrosit, leukosit. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Analisis sidik ragam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh rataan Hematokrit R0: 31,65; R1: 31,77; R2: 31,46; R3: 31,07 rataan Eritrosit R0: 9,77; R1: 9,78; R2: 9,72; R3: 9,68 rataan Leukosit R0: 10,06; R1:10,11; R2: 10,12; R3: 10,09; bahwa pemberian silase pakan komplit berbasis sorgum sebagai absorban berpengaruh tidak nyata (P >0,05) terhadap hematokrit, eritrosit dan leukosit. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian silase komplit berbasis sorgum clitoria hasil integrasi tanam campuran yang berbeda memberikan pengaruh sama dan berada dalam kondisi normal.
Inter-rater reliability in the Testing methods of the International Dysphagia Diet Standardization Initiative (IDDSI) in Slovenian language
Authors: Pogorelčnik Tina , Vogrinčič Barbara 
Published: February 2024

Background: Texture modification of drinks and food is a widespread clinical intervention for managing dysphagia. The descriptive and experiential approach to measurement is mainly used by healthcare professionals, caregivers, and patients. This study examines the inter-rater reliability of the International Dysphagia Diet Standardization Initiative (IDDSI) Testing methods on different food samples from the hospital’s central kitchen.
Methods: Nine previously trained healthcare professionals of different professional backgrounds and working experiences independently evaluated 34 food samples in IDDSI levels 4, 5, 6, and 7.1, using a Slovenian translation of the IDDSI Audit Tools. The 12 descriptive food characteristics were observed during the two consecutive days of data collection, representing 7 IDDSI Testing Methods. The Fleiss’ Kappa was used as a measure of agreement.
Results: Perfect agreement among raters was found for the Fork drip test regarding both observed parameters: dripping and holding shape. All ratings of participants were completely the same. Therefore, Fleiss’ Kappa is considered (κ =1) in both cases. Moderate agreement (κ = 0.583) was found in particle size assessment. Fair agreement was observed in the Fork Pressure Test (κ = 0.361) and Finger Test, indicating bolus separation (κ = 0.328), pressure (κ = 0.305), and moisture (κ = 0.297). Fair agreement was also found for the Fork/Spoon Separation Test (κ = 0.265) and the Spoon Tilt Test in parameters of holding shape on the spoon (κ =0.233) and stickiness (κ = 0.327). No statistically significant results were found in the assessment of adhesiveness (κ = 0.059) in the Spoon Tilt Test and assessment of a typical pattern (κ = 0.039) in the Fork Pressure Test.
Conclusions: The study proved the Fork Drip Test to be a comprehensive and highly reliable assessment tool, while the other IDDSI Testing Methods showed low inter-rater reliability. The study highlights the risks of low agreement among raters. It draws attention to the IDDSI descriptors, which should be improved with additional instructions or standardised training protocol for learning the IDDSI Testing Methods.
Pojavnost in izraženost Hashimotovega tiroiditisa med epidemijo covida-19
Authors: Medved Tim , Medle Nastja , Zaletel Katja , Bajuk Studen Katica , Gaberšček Simona 
Published: February 2024

Izhodišča: SARS-CoV-2, ki povzroča bolezen covid-19, vstopa v celice preko receptorja za angiotenzin konvertazo 2, ki je izražen tudi v ščitnici. Pri okužbi s SARS-CoV-2 se močno odzove imunski sistem, kar bi lahko vplivalo na pojavnost in izraženost avtoimunskih bolezni pri genetsko dovzetnih posameznikih. Zato smo želeli raziskati vpliv epidemije covida-19 na pojavnost in izraženost Hashimotovega tiroiditisa (HT), ki je najpogostejša avtoimunska bolezen ščitnice.
Metode: V retrospektivno klinično raziskavo smo zajeli podatke iz zdravstvene dokumentacije 4.844 bolnikov, ki so bili prvič pregledani v Ambulanti za bolezni ščitnice na Kliniki za nuklearno medicino UKC Ljubljana v obdobju 11 mesecev pred epidemijo covida-19, in 4.084 bolnikov, ki so bili pregledani v 11 mesecih med epidemijo covida-19. Po opravljenem kliničnem pregledu, ultrazvočnem pregledu ščitnice in laboratorijskih meritvah so specialisti za bolezni ščitnice postavili diagnozo ščitnične bolezni. Podatke smo statistično analizirali z Mann-Whitneyevim testom U in s testom χ2.
Rezultati: Med epidemijo covida-19 smo ugotovili statistično značilno večjo pojavnost hipotirotičnega HT (p=0,037) in HT brez protiteles (p=0,022), ne pa tudi hipertirotičnega HT (p=0,673) in evtirotičnega HT (p=0,653). Med epidemijo so imeli hipotirotični bolniki višjo koncentracijo tirotropina (p=0,001), hipertirotični bolniki pa višjo koncentracijo prostega tiroksina (p=0,002) kot pred njo.
Zaključek: Med epidemijo covida-19 se je povečala pojavnost hipotirotičnega HT in HT brez protiteles. Hipotiroza in hipertiroza zaradi HT sta bili med epidemijo bolj izraženi kot pred njo.
STRATEGI PROMOSI PERGURUAN TINGGI ISLAM SWASTA DI KOTA METROPOLITAN (STUDI KASUS DI SEKOLAH TINGGI AGAMA ISLAM LUQMAN Al-HAKIM SURABAYA)
Authors: Rudi Trianto  
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul Strategi Promosi Perguruan Tinggi Islam Swasta di Kota Metropolitan dengan studi kasus di Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Luqman Al-Hakim Surabaya. Dilatarbelakangi oleh pencapaian jumlah mahasiswa yang meningkat tiap tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi pemasaran dalam mempromosikan STAI Luqman Al-Hakim Surabaya.
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Subyek peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah divisi marketing dan communication di STAI Luqman Al-Hakim Surabaya. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi, observasi, dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Integrated Marketing Comunication (IMC), yakni Marketing Mix oleh Kotler dan Keller.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi komunikasi pemasaran dalam mempromosikan STAI Luqman Al-Hakim Surabaya telah menggunakan teori Integrated Marketing Communication (IMC), yakni Marketing Mix 7P atau bauran pemasaran meliputi strategi product, price, place, phisycal evidence, people, process, dan promotion.
Program promosi yang dilakukan adalah pembuatan tools promotion, penguatan dan optimalisasi tim promosi, presentasi dan networking, iklan dan publikasi di media online, cetak, dan elektronik, optimalisasi website, penguatan branding di media sosail, optimalisasi jaringan ikatan alumni, referensi SMA almamater mahasiswa, optimalisasi buzzer stail, open house mahasantri, beasiswa atau diskon biaya kuliah.
KOMUNIKASI DAKWAH AYAH KEPADA ANAK DALAM AL- QUR’AN
Authors: Moh Syahri Sauma  
Published: February 2024

Berbagai problematika pengasuhan yang ada dewasa ini bisa kita jawab andai kita umat Muslimin mau merujuk kembali dan mentadaburi Al Qur’an. Al-Qur’an yang kata sebagian ulama sepertiga berisi kisah sejarah menyajikan potret orangtua-orangtua hebat yang layak kita teladani. Mereka berhasil membesarkan, mengasuh, membimbing, dan mendidik anak-anaknya menjadi orang-orang sukses, bukan hanya aspek duniawi, bahkan hingga urusan akhirat. Salah satu aspek adalah bagaimana komunikasi seorang ayah kepada anak.
Komunikasi dakwah ayah kepada anak dalam al-qur’an dalam penelitian ini hanya menggunakan perspektif Tafsir Ibnu Katsir. Penulis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu melakukan penelitian dengan cara library research.
Adapun gambarn umum komunikasi dakwah ayah kepada anak dalam al-qur’an perspektif Tafsir Ibnu Katsir, maksudnya yaitu menyampaikan pendekatan berupa ajakan untuk taat kepada Allah SWT oleh orang tua (ayah) kepada anaknya sesuai pedoman kitab suci umat Islam (Al-Qur’an).
ELABORASI KOMUNIKOLOGI AL-QUR’AN; SUB-KOMUNIKASI ANTARPRIBADI PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Mashud  
Published: February 2024

Komunikasi al-Qur’an sebagai salah satu kajian dengan berbagai variannya telah banyak dilakukan oleh para ilmuan komunikasi yang memiliki background ilmu keislaman. Namun demikian kajian komunikasi Antarpribadi perspektif Al-Qur’an belum banyak dilakukan para ilmuan komunikasi. Atas dasat itulah tulisan ini menjadi urgen dan memiliki ciri khas tersendiri dibanding karya lainnya. Karya ini mencoba melakukan eksplorasi teori dan konsep komunikasi Antarpribadi menurut ilmuan barat, konsep komunikasi Antarpribadi menurut ilmuan muslim atau ilmu al-Qur’an, dan berikutnya akan dikaji korelasi atau hubungan keduanya.
Kajian komunikasi Antarpribadi perspektif al-Qur’an ini sebenarnya merupakan bagian dari kajian komunikasi lainnya dengan sudut pandang al-Qur’an sebagai critical thinkingnya. Dalam kajian komunikasi dengan berbagai variannya dalam perspektif al-Qur’an dikenal istilah komunikologi al-Qur’an yaitu sebuah upaya mengkaji berbagai bidang keilmuan komunikasi perspektif al-Qur’an. Hasil riset keilmuan komunikasi Antarpribadi perspektif al-Qur’an ini menghasilkan temuan perbedaan dan persamaan/keterkaitan menurut konsep al-Qur’an dan menurut para ahli barat.