bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Correlation between psychological diagnosis (Rorschach Psycho-diagnostics) and clinical diagnosis
Authors: Kumar Rajesh , Gautam Rinku , Deo Binod 
Published: March 2024

Background: A wide acceptance of the Rorschach test is shown in clinical practice and clinicians choose the test not only as a diagnostic instrument but as a therapeutic practice also, sometimes variety of opinion comes from health professionals and the validity of the test result become more challenging. It creates a cognitive dilemma and the clinician has two options: either choice to accept or reject the diagnosis.
Material & Methods: A total 80 cases were selected from the psychiatry ward and written informed consent was taken. Socio-demographical data sheet was applied. Without knowing the history and other diagnostic variables, the Rorschach test was administered to make a psychological diagnosis by a qualified clinical psychologist and the clinical diagnosis was made through ICD-10 DCR criteria by the competent psychiatrist.
Results: Among the participants, 37.5% belonged to 29-39 years age group; 58.75% were male. Most of the study samples were married (71.25%), 32.5% were educated up to 6-10th standard. The majority (38.75%) of the participants were unemployed and 51.25% belonged to rural areas. A majority, ie: 47.5% were in the middle-income group (50-74K) and living in a nuclear family (83.75%). Schizophrenia was the most frequent diagnosis in both categories, 38.75% belonging to the Rorschach diagnosis and 33.75% in the clinical category followed by Depression, mania, anxiety, obsession, psychosis, organic, and conversion disorder. Overall, a high correlation was found between both diagnostic categories (X2 =4.1, P=0.75).
Conclusion: The findings of the study suggest that a high level of correlation was found between clinical diagnosis and Rorschach psycho-diagnosis.
Impact of brief psychological intervention on reducing the psychological symptoms after COVID-19 infection among healthcare workers (HCWs) in Nepal
Authors: Devkota Narmada , Gurung Laxmi , Joshi Prajwal , Maharjan Rocky , Gurung Bhupendra , Karki Utkarsh 
Published: March 2024

Background: Studies from various countries showed that HCWs suffered from psychological problems during the period of COVID-19 and psychosocial intervention to address the issues was found effective. This study aimed to find out the status of depression, anxiety, stress and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms among HCWs after COVID-19 infection including determining the outcome of a brief psychosocial intervention protocol in reducing the symptoms.
Methods: Group-based pretest-posttest interventional design was adopted. A total of 380 HCWs, recovered from the COVID-19 infections were selected through a purposive sampling technique. The study period was from November 2020 to January 2021. The Nepalese-translated and validated version of the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale – 21(DASS-21) and Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R) were used to assess the symptoms. A brief psychosocial intervention was done by a trained clinical psychologist and compared the differences in mean scores on the level of depression, anxiety, stress and PTSD symptoms before and after the intervention.
Results: This study found that about 11% HCWs had symptoms of depression, 31% had symptoms of anxiety, 3% had stress and 98.50% had symptoms of PTSD. The paired sample t-test showed a significant difference between the means for the IES-R before the intervention (M=47.94, SD=14.53) and after the intervention (M=43.63, SD=15.35); t = 5.003 and p=.000 as well as the DASS-21 mean score before (M=14.11, SD=11.74) and after (M=12.28, SD=10.81); t = 2.97 and p = .003 the intervention.
Conclusion: This study showed that this intervention protocol was found effective in reducing the symptoms of depression, anxiety, stress and PTSD symptoms of the participants. However, a longitudinal study is needed to confirm these findings
Navigating the intersection of Post-COVID olfactory dysfunction and mental Health: A biopsychosocial case study
Authors: Gupta Anvi , Mahapatra Ananya , Tyagi Dinesh K. , Kumar Pankaj 
Published: March 2024

Background: Olfactory Dysfunction (OD) post-SARS-CoV-2 infection can manifest in various forms, including qualitative impairments such as parosmia. We describe a 26-year-old woman's trajectory from anosmia following COVID-19 infection to parosmia, which evolved into severe depression. This young woman from North India began perceiving a "garbage-like" odor from food items several months after recovering from COVID-19. Her distress from this condition, exacerbated by her family's lack of understanding, led to significant dietary restrictions, weight loss, and subsequent development of an episode of severe depression linked to the distress from her persistent olfactory dysfunction. A combination of escitalopram, olanzapine, and carbamazepine was initiated alongside psychoeducation sessions for the family. Over the following months, her depressive and olfactory symptoms showed significant improvement. This case illuminates the complex relationship between sensory dysfunction and mental health post-COVID-19, emphasizing the need for an integrated biopsychosocial treatment approach and the crucial role of familial understanding and support.
Compliance of Ethics Infrastructure for Public Officials' Assets Declaration in Tanzania
Authors: Wilfred Lameck Uronu  , Peter Teleli Andrea  
Published: March 2024

‘Ethical infrastructure’ is considered as one of the tools for ensuring that public officials declare their assets and comply with ethical standards in different countries across the globe. This is even more important in developing countries where corruption is perceived to be a major threat to development. Despite this recognition, most countries especially in the developing world suffer from ineffective assets declaration by public officials and a lack of compliance to ethical standards. A similar situation is repored in Tanzania where lack of compliance with ethical standards and assets declaration has been the order of the day despite the establishment of ethics infrastructure. This article examines existing ethics infrastructure in the public service and establishes the reason for the noncompliance of public officials to the existing ethics infrastructure in assets declaration. This paper, is a desk review of concept, theory and empirics of assets declaration and assets infrastructure across the globe and Tanzania in particular and the review includes the analysis of rules, regulations and guidelines which constitutes ethics infrastructure and govern assets declaration in Tanzania. The findings of the review indicate that ethics infrastructure is a foundation for assets declaration but the actual implementation depends on the government's will and the strength of the enforcement mechanism. The government needs to increase the autonomy and resources for enforcing authority and transparency in assets declaration and provide ethical training to public officials.
Keywords: Assets declaration, Ethical standards, Public service, Tanzania, Ethics infrastructure
Postnatal myelomeningocele closure in smallest reported neonate: illustrative case
Authors: Mohis Momin M , Cordeiro Kevin , Larson Sarah , Garland Catharine , Stadler James A 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND
Myelomeningocele (MMC) is the most serious form of spina bifida, a congenital defect in neural tube development. Defect closure in a patient with an extremely low birth weight presents unique challenges and risks; lower birth weight is associated with multiple organ system concerns, homeostasis is difficult, and local tissue is underdeveloped. To the authors’ knowledge, the present case is the lowest reported weight (490 g) for a neonate with postnatal MMC repair.

OBSERVATIONS
A preterm male with a prenatally diagnosed lumbosacral MMC and associated Chiari malformation type II was born at 23 weeks 1 day to a 29-year-old mother, gravidity 6 parity 4. The patient was medically stabilized and underwent MMC closure on day of life 5. His weight was 490 g at the time of this repair, and he did not have any surgical complications. At age 16 months, he underwent endoscopic third ventriculostomy with choroid plexus cauterization; he has not required any further hydrocephalus treatments since the last follow-up at 30 months of age.

LESSONS
To the authors’ knowledge, this case is the lowest birth weight ex utero MMC closure reported in the literature. Challenges of prematurity and size required appropriate preoperative stabilization, careful hemostasis and temperature regulation, and meticulous surgical technique.
SKIZOFRENIA DALAM KUMPULAN CERPEN PARABAN TUAH KARYA ELOK TEJA SUMINAR: PERSPEKTIF PSIKOLOGI ABNORMAL
Authors: Burhanuddin Ahmad , Yuwana Setya , Rengganis Ririe 
Published: March 2024

Sastra dan psikologi memiliki kaitan yang erat. Dunia lain yang diciptakan oleh pengarang dalam karya sastra, di dalamnya mengandung berbagai permasalahan, salah satunya psikologi. Salah satu kumpulan cerpen yang mengangkat tentang kejiwaan adalah kumpulan cerpen Paraban Tuah karya Elok Teja Suminar. Kumpulan cerpen ini dipilih karena ditemukan simtom skizofrenia yang dialami tokoh. Penelitian berjenis kualitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan psikologi sastra yang berfokus pada karya sastra yaitu kumpulan cerpen. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik kepustakaan dan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisi isi. Setelah dianalisis didapatkan hasil bahwa simtom skizofrenia ditemukan pada dua cerpen dalam kumpulan cerpen Paraban Tuah, yakni cerpen Orok dan Kambing. Pada cerpen Orok, ditemukan beberapa simtom skizofrenia yang dialami oleh tokoh Aku yakni simtom positif berupa waham, simtom disorganisasi berupa emosi yang tidak sesuai dan perilaku aneh. Pada cerpen Kambing ditemukan beberapa simtom skizofrenia yang dialami oleh tokoh Mursidi yakni simtom positif berupa halusinasi, simtom disorganisasi berupa emosi yang tidak sesuai dan perilaku aneh. Tokoh Aku dalam cerpen Orok kecewa terhadap ayahnya yang telah bersetubuh dengannya. Setelah ia hamil anak ayahnya, ayahnya diam saja dan tidak menunjukkan respon apapun. Tokoh Mursidi dalam cerpen Kambing disebabkan oleh peristiwa traumatik yang dialami Mursidi. Ia tanpa sengaja telah membegal anaknya sendiri.
ANALISIS UNSUR PEMBANGUN PUISI PADA ANTOLOGI SELAMAT MENUNAIKAN IBADAH PUISI KARYA JOKO PINURBO SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR KELAS X
Authors: Muliyani Resti , Suparman Fauziah 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk 1) memaparkan unsur pembangun pada puisi “Tengah Malam”, “Kebun Hujan”, dan “Kepada Uang” yang terdapat dalam antologi Selamat Menunaikan Ibadah Puisi karya Joko Pinurbo. Selain itu, penelitian ini pun bertujuan untuk 2) menggunakan hasil analisis unsur pembangun pada puisi Tengah Malam”, “Kebun Hujan”, dan “Kepada Uang” yang terdapat dalam antologi Selamat Menunaikan Ibadah Puisi karya Joko Pinurbo sebagai bahan pembelajaran sastra di sekolah khususnya dalam pembelajaran analisis puisi yang terdapat di kelas X. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan yaitu deskriptif analis. Kemudian, teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis lakukan yaitu observasi, dokumentasi dan angket. Hasil analisis tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai bahan ajar siswa kelas X yang tetap menyesuaikan dengan kurikulum dan silabus yang telah ditetapkan.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR TEKS PROSEDUR DALAM APLIKASI LEMON
Authors: Putri Nurul Kamila , Sutri Sutri , Syafroni Roni Nugraha 
Published: March 2024

Teks prosedur merupakan jenis teks yang memuat informasi faktual tentang tahapan atau cara melakukan sesuatu secara detail dan jelas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu, mendeskripsikan struktur teks prosedur panduan cara dalam aplikasi Lemon8. Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan metode deskriptif kualitatif karena data yang dianalisis akan berupa narasi atau kata-kata, sehingga penelitian ini akan menghasilkan temuan yang disajikan dalam bentuk deskripsi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu resep masakan yang berjudul “Menu Mewah Ala Resto Italy!! 10 Menit Jadi”. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui tiga cara yaitu, teknik dokumen, teknik baca dan teknik catat, dengan instrumen penelitian yakni peneliti sendiri serta terdapat instrumen lainnya yaitu kisi-kisi pedoman analisis struktur teks prosedur panduan cara membuat dari teori kemendikbud (2017). Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu resep masakan yang berjudul “Menu Mewah Ala Resto Italy!! 10 Menit Jadi” telah memenuhi kriteria struktur teks prosedur cara membuat menurut teori kemendikbud (2017). Hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan dengan adanya kelengkapan dari keseluruhan struktur teks prosedur cara membuat dari struktur tujuan, struktur bahan/alat, struktur langkah/tahapan, sampai struktur penutup/kesimpulan.
BELENGGU PATRIARKI DALAM KARYA-KARYA OKA RUSMINI: KAJIAN FEMINISME RADIKAL KATE MILLET
Authors: Damayanti Ega , Sudikan Setya Yuwana , Rengganis Ririe 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan: Pertama, bagaimana representasi budaya patriarki dalam karya-karya Oka Rusmini. Kedua, bentuk pemberontakan tokoh perempuan terhadap budaya patriarki dalam karya-karya Oka Rusmini. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini merupakan pendekatan pragmatik. Karya-karya Oka Rusminini menjadi sumber data primer dan jurnal, skripsi, serta sumber yang relevan menjadi sumber data sekunder. Teknik studi pustaka digunakan dalam pengumpulan data. Kemudian, analisis data dikerjakan dengan teknik analisis model Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, bentuk budaya patriarki membanguan adanya kesenjangan dalam segi status, perilaku juga otoritas antara perempuan dan laki-laki. Laki-laki mempunyai kuasa yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan perempuan dalam aspek ideologis, sosiologis, biologis, kelas, ekonomi dan pendidikan, mitos dan agama, dan juga psikologis. Kedua, pemberontakan tokoh perempuan terhadap budaya patriarki ditunjukkan dengan melawan adat atau menggagalkan budaya patriarki yang selama ini membelenggu dengan menjadi seorang intelektual.
من التحدي والاستجابة إلى الدولة العالمية
Authors: Al-Zoubi Amjad Ahmed 
Published: March 2024

شكلت فلسفة توينبي الحضارية محاولة لرسم خطوط عامة لنشأة الحضارة وانهيارها، إذ عدّ التحدي والاستجابة هو المعيار لهذه النشأة والانهيار، مستخلصا من هذا المسير نظرته المستقبلية القائمة على بناء الدولة العالمية، والدين العالمي المستند الى القيم الإنسانية المشتركة. وتكتسب الأسئلة ذاتها التي أثارها توينبي في أعماله راهنية جديدة مع الاهتمام لدراسة هذه النظرية منذ أواخر القرن الماضي ومطلع القرن الحالي فيما يتعلق بالتواصل والصراع الحضاري، واتجاه العالم نحو إزالة كافة الحواجز بفعل الثورات الجديدة تكنولوجيا وسياسيا واقتصاديا.
تقوم الفرضية الأساسية لهذه الدراسة على أن توينبي استقرأ التاريخ واستنطقه برسم فلسفة مستقبلية أدت فيه تجربته وعمله وتعليمه دورا في هذا الاستقراء. وغطت الدراسة المحاور التالية:

التكوين الفكري لتوينبي.
فلسفة التاريخ.
التحدي والاستجابة ونشأة الحضارة.
انهيار الحضارة والدولة العالمية.
الرحلة الخيالية الى العالم الاخر
Authors: السعيدي عبد الكريم خضير عليوي 
Published: March 2024

تسعى هذه الورقة النقدية الى الوقوف على الاعمال الادبية التي اتخذت من الرحلة الخيالية الى العالم الاخرـ الذي يغلب عليه ان يكون عالما للموتى ـ موضوعا لها ، بوصفها معادلا موضوعيا لحالة الحنق والضيق التي يعيشها الكاتب ومجتمعه ، ومن ثم كانت غاية هذه الرحالات الخيالية ، هي التنفيس عما يدور بداخلهم من صراع ، سببه تخلف مجتمعاتهم وتدهورها ، فاحب هؤلاء الكتاب ان يكونوا من رواد الاصلاح ما استطاعوا عبر ما يتقنونه من فنون ، فعرضوا في قصصهم هذه كل ما كانوا يريدون قولهم من امور، سبق ان منعتهم من قولها السلطة المتحكمة ( بكل اشكالها ) في مجتمعاتهم ، سواء اكانت سياسية ام دينية ام اجتماعية ، فاخترنا نماذج من هذه القصص التي تعج بها اداب العالم المختلفة ، ومنها ؛ رحلة ( ديونيزوس ) اله الخمر اليوناني الى عالم الاموات ، التي وردت في مسرحية ( الضفادع ) للكاتب المسرحي اليوناني ( ارستوفانيس ) ، ورحلة رجل دين زرادشتي فارسي اسمه ( ارداويراف ) الى عالم الاموات ، وهي واردة في قصة ( ارداويراف نامه ) وهي عمل قصصي فارسي قديم ، كما اخترنا قصة( التوابع والزوابع ) لابن شهيد الاندلسي ، وكذلك قصة رحلة (ابن القارح ) بطل ابي العلاء المعري في (رسالة الغفران) ، كما اخترنا قصة (الكوميديا الالهية ) لدانتي ، وكذلك قصة محمد بن ابراهيم المويلحي الموسومة ( حديث عيسى بن هشام ) ،فضلا عن قصة الكاتب الفيلسوف الباكستاني المسلم المتصوف ( محمد اقبال ) الموسومة ( جاويد نامة ) .
أثر السياق في دلالة أبنية المصادر والمشتقات في الخطبة الفدكيّة
Authors: Wahhab Alaa Shafeeq 
Published: March 2024

تناول بحثنا هذا أثر السياق في دلالة أبنية المصادر والمشتقات في الخطبة الفدكيّة لتحقيق المعنى المرام الوصول إليه وإيضاحه، إذ إنّ للسياق الأثر البالغ في إنتاج الدلالة من خلال توافر القرائن اللفظية والمعنوية، وقد اختار البحث (خطبة فدك) للزهراء(عليها السلام) مجالاً للتطبيق، وقد اقتضت طبيعة الدراسة أن تنتظم في ثلاثة مباحث مسبوقة بمقدمة وتمهيد فجاء المبحث الأول بعنوان أثر السياق في دلالة أبنية الأفعال ، أما المبحث الثاني فخُصّص لبيان الفروق اللغويّة بين أبنية الأسماء، متناولاً أبنية المصادر، وأبنية المشتقات(اسم الفاعل، واسم المفعول)، وتناول المبحث الثالث التعدّد الدلاليّ للصيغ الصرفيّة، وقد خلُص البحث إلى أنّ للسياق أثرًا في توجيه دلالة البنية الصرفيّة، فاللغة العربية لم تُوجد تلك الأبنية اعتباطًا، بل ثمّة مزايا نتلمّسها من خلال توظيفها داخل السياق
Lexical-semantic Features of Color Spectrum in M.А. Bulgakov's Novel “The Master and Margarita”
Authors: Ali Najwa F. 
Published: March 2024

В данной статье анализируются структурообразующая функция и стилистические характеристики цветонаименований тематических групп «Черный» и «Белый» в романе М. Булгакова «Мастер и Маргарита». Предметом исследования является идиолект писателя. Проводится многоаспектный анализ лексики, обозначающей цвет; рассматриваются частеречные особенности наименований цвета, описываются словообразовательные модели, семантические трансформации и символические значения, анализируется роль цветообозначений в образной системе романа.
Determinants of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) Performance
Authors: Bakari Said Moh Agus B , Abdul Irawati , Dai Sri Indriyani S. 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of capital, human resources and technology on the performance of micro, small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Gorontalo City. The analysis method uses multiple linear regression with a crossection approach. The data used in this study was primary data sourced from 30 respondents. The results of this study show that: 1) capital has a negative insignificant effect on the performance of SMEs; 2) human resources have a positive insignificant effect on MSME performance and 3) technology has a significant positive effect on SMEs performance. This study provides practical implications for the government as a policy maker in an effort to improve the performance and empowerment of SMEs, especially in Gorontalo City.
A review of the latest insights into the mechanism of action of strontium in bone
Authors: Marx Daniella , Yazdi Alireza Rahimnejad , Papini Marcello , Towler Mark 
Published: March 2024

<p>Interest in strontium (Sr) has persisted over the last three decades due to its unique mechanism of action: it simultaneously promotes <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/osteoblast" target="_blank">osteoblast</a> function and inhibits <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/osteoclast" target="_blank">osteoclast</a> function. While this mechanism of action is strongly supported by <em>in vitro</em> studies and small animal trials, recent large-scale <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/clinical-trial" target="_blank">clinical trials</a> have demonstrated that orally administered <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/medicine-and-dentistry/strontium-ranelate" target="_blank">strontium ranelate</a> (SrRan) may have no anabolic effect on bone formation in <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/human" target="_blank">humans</a>. Yet, there is a strong correlation between Sr accumulation in bone and reduced fracture risk in post-menopausal women, suggesting Sr acts <em>via</em> a purely physiochemical mechanism to enhance bone strength. Conversely, the local administration of Sr with the use of modified biomaterials has been shown to enhance <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/bone-growth" target="_blank">bone growth</a>, <a href="https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/biochemistry-genetics-and-molecular-biology/osseointegration" target="_blank">osseointegration</a> and bone healing at the bone-implant interface, to a greater degree than Sr-free materials. This review summarizes current knowledge of the main cellular and physiochemical mechanisms that underly Sr’s effect in bone, which center around Sr’s similarity to calcium (Ca). We will also summarize the main controversies in Sr research which cast doubt on the ‘dual-acting mechanism’. Lastly, we will explore the effects of Sr-modified bone-implant materials both <em>in vitro</em> and <em>in vivo</em>, examining whether Sr may act <em>via</em> an alternate mechanism when administered locally.</p>
<p> </p>
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN PROGRAM PEMBELAJARAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ABAD 21 DI TK DHARMA WANITA PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: Nasirun M , Suprapti Anni , Indrawati Indrawati 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah Meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam penyusunan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP) dalam Pembelajaran Abad 21 yang digunakan mengajar di TK. Pemecahan masalah dalam kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan melaksanakan kegiatan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat melalui pelatihan Model Pembelajaran Abad 21 yang diikuti para guru TK Dharma Wanita Propinsi Bengkulu. Khalayak sasaran dalam kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah seluruh guru TK Dharma Wanita Provinsi Bengkulu berjumlah 13 orang guru. Metode kegiatan yang akan dilakukan dalam kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah: Metode Ceramah; Metode Tanya-jawab, Penugasan (latihan) tentang penyusunan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP) dalam Pembelajaran Abad 21. Hasil kegiatan penyusunan rencana pembelajaran Abad 21 di TK Dharma Wanita Provinsi Bengkulu, dan setelah dilakukan evaluasi dan penilaian serta balikan dari peserta disimpulkan kegiatan berjalan dengan baik sesuai tujuan. Hasil penyusunan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang dibuat oleh guru berada pada kriteria baik artinya seluruh komponen rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP) dalam Pembelajaran Abad 21 sudah dilakukan dengan lengkap dan baik. Saran setelah kegiatan hendaknya perlu pelatihan untuk memberikan tentang komponen dan indikator atau kriteria-kriteria penyusunan rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran Abad 21