bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rüzgar Türbinlerinin Tarımsal Amaçla Hayvan Barınaklarında Enerji Kaynağı Olarak Kullanılma Olanakları
Authors: TÜRKBOYLARI Elif , YÜKSEL A.nedim 
Published: March 2024

Kırsal kesimde bulunan hayvan barınaklarının enerji ihtiyacı, yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarından rüzgar enerjisi ile karşılanabilir. Bu ancak rüzgar enerjisi potansiyeli olan bölgelerde uygulanabilir. Rüzgar enerjisi potansiyeli yüksek olan Marmara Bölgesinde, rüzgar türbini kullanılarak üretilen elektrik, hayvan barınaklarının ihtiyacını karşılayacak durumdadır. Sistemden elde edilen elektrik enerjisi, hayvan barınaklarında mekaniksel havalandırma ve serinletme yapma imkanı sağlar.
Taban alanı 372,2 m2 (9,4*39,6) olan hayvan barınağında serinletme sistemi için, 14,9 m2’lik ped alanı gerekir. Sistemde su sirkülasyonu için 0,2 kWh gücünde sirkülasyon pompasına ihtiyaç vardır. Ahırda hava sirkülasyonu için 6 adet 0,75 kWh gücünde, monofaze ve debisi 9500 m3 h-1 olan aspiratör, sistemin çalışması için yeterli olacaktır. Sistemin ihtiyaç duyduğu en yüksek enerji 4,7 kWh’tır. Rüzgar enerjisinin iklimsel koşullara bağlı olarak rastgele değişkenlik göstermesi nedeniyle, ihtiyaç duyulan 4,7 kWh’ten %25-30 daha yüksek (5 kWh gibi) bir rüzgar türbini sistemi kullanılmalıdır.
Policy Implementation Roadmap, Diverse Perspectives, Challenges, Solutions Towards Low-Carbon Hydrogen Economy
Authors: Mittal Harshit , Kushwaha Omkar Singh 
Published: March 2024

Hydrogen is a nearly emission-free energy carrier with many enticing qualities, including wide availability, environmental friendliness, and a high calorific value. There have constantly been a lot of challenges to establish an entire fledge low carbon hydrogen economy in the past century. This study aims to critically analyse the economic, environmental, technological, and policy implementation and division of low-carbon hydrogen to find novel solutions, bridging the gaps and giving a perspective approach to the study. Differentiation of various low carbon hydrogen (LCH) components, including green and blue hydrogen, was also proposed based on the life cycle assessment emissions (LCAE). Current policy perspectives and Promised Pledged Perspectives are considered to project hydrogen demand in 2030. A thorough economic analysis of low-carbon hydrogen system technologies is also conducted from both hydrogen production and storage perspectives by comparing various production and storage systems. Current Policies towards LCH were critically viewed from policymakers, consumers, and R & D perspectives, through which several challenges, gaps, and keynote necessities were also stated.

Received: 8 October 2023 | Revised: 19 February 2023 | Accepted: 8 March 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data available on request from the corresponding author upon reasonable request.

Author Contribution Statement
Harshit Mittal: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Validation, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization. Omkar Singh Kushwaha: Conceptualization, Validation, Formal analysis, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration.

Supplementary Information
Supplementary file
Ensuring Teacher’s Job Satisfaction Through Distributed and Instructional Leadership of Chinese School Principals: Mediating Role of Reward, Motivation and Effectiveness
Authors: Xin Zhao , Tahir Suhaidah Binti 
Published: March 2024

Teacher performance and satisfaction is influenced through the organizational environment. Thus, this study explores the effectiveness of leadership styles in promoting teacher satisfaction, namely instructional leadership, and distributed leadership. The direct effects of instructional and distributed leadership on teacher’s job satisfaction along with the indirect effects through the mediation of reward, motivation and effectiveness were studied. The data was collected from 342 teachers employed in secondary schools of China, and the overall association among the factors was studied through the application of PLS-SEM. The findings of the study have indicated that instructional and distributed leadership styles are effective for curating the job satisfaction of teachers. Moreover, rewards, motivation, and job effectiveness were found to significantly mediate the association between leadership styles and job satisfaction. The results of the research study offer crucial implications for educational policies by demonstrating how job satisfaction among teachers can be enhanced through the implementation of appropriate leadership styles, emphasizing on reward, motivation, and effectiveness. The study suggests that development of teacher-focused policies and effective remuneration plans will lead towards satisfaction and therefore effective performance in the future.
Analysis Of Factors Influencing Patient Safety Incidents at Royal Prima Medan General Hospital in 2021
Authors: Rahmadana Rizka , Ginting Rafael , Lestari Nasution Sri , Girsang Ermi 
Published: March 2024

Incident safety patients must be minimized to avoid undesirable danger during maintenance in the hospital. Perception of health workers reporting patient safety incidents at the Royal Prima Medan General Hospital still needs to be higher. Low perception of health workers in writing incident Patient safety is related to individual and organizational factors. The study aims to identify the influence factor on patients' personal and corporate incident safety in the inpatient room of royal prima hospital medan. The type of research used is a method survey with a cross-sectional approach. The population in the study of health workers at the Royal Prima General Hospital in Medan was 259 people, and the sample was 119. Collection data with primary, secondary, and tertiary data was analyzed with multiple logistic regression statistical tests with a level of trust of 95%. Results study show bring individual factors (knowledge with p-value = 0.021 and experience with p-value=0.021) effect-on-patient safety incident reporting and organizational factors (organizational environment with p-value = 0.038 and power with p-value=0.014) effect on reporting incident safety patient, individual characteristics (motivation with p-value = 0.557) have no impact on writing incident safety patient And factor organization (organizational culture with p-value =0.535) has no effect to reporting incident patient safety and most influence reporting incident patient safety in Royal Prima General Hospital Medan is a knowledge variable (OR=155.6). They are recommended for a hospital for-develop system information integration related to writing incident patient safety and officer health to increase the perception of officer health through improvement, knowledge, and experience of officer health.
Quimioterapia más inmunoterapia como tratamiento neoadyuvante en el cáncer de pulmón de células no pequeñas CPCNP: caso clínico de un superviviente con enfermedad limítrofe para resecabilidad al diagnóstico
Authors: Ospina Serrano Aylen Vanessa , Calvo de Juan Virginia , Provencio Pulla Mariano 
Published: March 2024

El cáncer de pulmón de células no pequeñas (CPCNP) representa la principal causa de mortalidad asociada al cáncer a nivel mundial. La base de tratamiento curativo es la resección quirúrgica completa, sin embargo, aproximadamente el 70 % de los pacientes debutan con enfermedad avanzada o localmente avanzada irresecable. Históricamente, el manejo estándar en la etapa temprana ha sido la administración de 3 a 4 ciclos de un doblete de quimioterapia basado en platino pre o post quirúrgicamente. Con este tratamiento se ha demostrado un beneficio de aproximadamente un 5 % en la supervivencia a cinco años. Recientemente, dados los resultados positivos en el contexto metastásico, se ha estudiado la utilidad del esquema de inmunoterapia con inhibidores del punto de chequeo inmunológico más quimioterapia (IQt), como tratamiento neoadyuvante del CPCNP potencialmente resecable. Esto ha llevado a obtener evidencia científica que apoya que este tratamiento aumenta significativamente las tasas de respuesta y la supervivencia, lo cual ha permitido la aprobación de esta indicación por las agencias regulatorias de medicamentos y la inclusión en guías de manejo. Caso clínico: se describe un caso clínico de largo seguimiento, como ejemplo ilustrativo del abordaje de un paciente con CPCNP con un tumor con criterios limítrofes de resecabilidad, que presentó muy buena respuesta al tratamiento con el nuevo esquema de IQt neoadyuvante; además, resalta la importancia del abordaje y valoración de los pacientes con CPCNP localmente avanzado en el marco de un equipo multidisciplinar oncológico. Conclusión: esta aproximación terapéutica presenta un perfil de seguridad predecible y manejable que no genera retrasos en el tratamiento quirúrgico y muestra un impacto positivo en la supervivencia global.
Incidencia de la educación superior colombiana en la calidad de los profesionales actuales.
Authors: Quiñones Bustos Jefferson Esteban 
Published: March 2024

En la actualidad la educación superior en el país está enfrentada a los cambios sociales que implica una sociedad en constante crecimiento poblacional, al vertiginoso avance tecnológico de la década, a la transición en cuanto a procesos sociales como el posconflicto colombiano y a la creciente demanda educativa. Este ensayo presenta una reflexión sobre la incidencia de la educación superior colombiana en la calidad de los profesionales actuales a partir del análisis del contexto actual presentado anteriormente. Además, este documento estudia algunas características que presenta la educación superior como lo son la actualización de los currículos, la aplicación de una normativa y la necesidad de cobertura. Lo anterior con el fin de determinar si esto es suficiente para incidir en la calidad profesional o si es necesario mejorar la concepción actual de la educación superior desde una perspectiva holística, es decir desde una mirada que integre a docentes, estudiantes y jóvenes profesionales en el marco del contexto social actual.
Trend of Tobacco Consumption in India
Authors: Modi Bhautik , Joshi Krupal , Singhal Sanjay , Modi Bhavesh , Desai Dushyant , Singh Vishwambhar 
Published: March 2024

Tobacco control is an integral part of the development agenda, contributing not only to Sustainable Development Goal 3 (target 3.a calls for strengthening implementation of the WHO FCTC in all countries) but also to the achievement of other targets, directly or indirectly impacted by tobacco growth and use. As per NFHS-5, around 38% of men and 8.9% of women consume any kind of tobacco in India. Among these, tobacco consumption in rural area is more than urban area for both men and women. In India, trend of use of Tobacco shows slightly declining among men from 57% (NFHS-3) to 44.5% (NFHS-4) to 38% (NFHS5). In Gujarat also trend of use of tobacco shows declining trend. As per GATS 2 (2016-17), 28.6% of adults in India and 25.1% of adults in Gujarat are consuming any of the tobacco product. Around 10.7% of adults in India and 7.7% of adults in Gujarat are smokers. These prevalence is in decreasing trend. In India, Khaini (11.2%) is the most preferred product for in chewing tobacco. Whereas in Gujarat, Gutka (12.8%) is the most preferred product. As per GYTS, Current tobacco users among youth is decreased from 14.6% in the year 2009 to 8.5% in the year 2019. Current tobacco smokers among youth is also declined from 8.1% to 7.3% during the period of 10 years.
Though all standardised survey shows decreasing trend in the tobacco consumption, it is still at higher level that affects the community. Policy makers should channelize their efforts to use innovative ways for IEC and for controlling addiction.
Article: Digitalizing the End-to-End International Trade Finance Process and the Law: A Mission for the Entire Ecosystem
Authors: Khair Alshalel Mohamed 
Published: March 2024

This article considers the digitalization of the end-to-end trade finance process. Given that the emergence and adoption of innovative technologies in trade finance have made full digitalization possible, this article argues that digitalizing the entire trade finance process is a mission for the entire trade finance ecosystem: to successfully digitalize the full trade finance process, one would need to get all the parties involved on board. It also argues that innovation is only one piece of the puzzle and supporting legal frameworks and recognized standards are essential to accelerate the digitalization journey. Divided into seven parts, the article outlines the development of the trade finance industry, focusing on the main challenges and the legal responses to digitalization, before assessing why digitalization the entire process is hard to scale. It discusses disruptive technologies in trade finance, concluding that collaboration between the trade finance industry parties and removing legal uncertainty can assist in accelerating the digitalization transformation.
Digitalizing the end-to-end process, trade finance, disruptive technologies, blockchain, standardisation and harmonisation, MLETR, URDTT
The EU’s Anti-coercion Instrument: A Return of Unlawful Unilateral Trade Countermeasures in Disguise?
Authors: Olsthoorn Kornel 
Published: March 2024

The European Union (EU) adopted an Anti-Coercion Instrument (ACI) to counter economic coercion and weaponization of economic dependencies. This article analyses the potential application and interaction of the EU’s ACI with the World Trade Organization’s (WTO’s) legal framework. In particular, the article examines the EU’s claim that the ACI is solely governed by general customary law, justifying countermeasures in response to unlawful economic coercion. A closer look reveals the legal complexities and challenges associated with implementing the ACI within the broader context of the WTO. Actions taken under the ACI that seek redress for WTO law violations could potentially be in violation of the WTO’s Dispute Settlement Understanding (DSU). Additionally, justifying a violation of WTO law based on the enforcement of general customary law on countermeasures is unlikely to be accepted. While it is difficult to evaluate the ACI’s application in theory, the article also questions the validity of public morals and national security as justifications for response measures under the ACI. The outcome of potential WTO litigation pertaining to the ACI is difficult to address in the abstract, yet future cases hold the potential to provide further clarity on the interplay between the WTO regime and general international law.
Anti-Coercion Instrument, Open Strategic Autonomy, Economic Coercion, Countermeasures, WTO Dispute Settlement Mechanism
The Application of Botanical Pesticides to Control Fusarium Wilt on Asparagus Beans
Authors: Adiwena Muh. , Murtilaksono Aditya , Ngau Mikael , Rachmadaniar Rachmadaniar , Egra Saat , Pradana Ankardiansyah Pandu , Yousif Ahmed Ibrahim Alrashid 
Published: March 2024

Triggered by a fungus of the genus Fusarium, wilting prevails in various horticultural crops in Indonesia. In asparagus beans, this pathogen can lead to decreased production. One eco-friendly controlling measure is the application of botanical pesticides made from betel leaves and neem leaves which have been extensively used to control various pathogenic fungi. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of plant-based pesticides made from neem and betel leaves in controlling Fusarium wilt in asparagus beans. This research was run for approximately six months, initiated at the Laboratory of Plant Protection in Universitas Borneo Tarakan, and ended in the Experimental Garden of the Faculty of Agriculture. It involved Fusarium propagation, preparation of planting media, planting asparagus beans, infecting Fusarium, and producing as well as applying botanical pesticides. It employed a one-factor randomized block design with 5 treatments, control (P0), 5% neem leaf extract per plant (P1), 10% neem leaf extract per plant (P2), 5% betel leaf extract per plant (P3) and 10% betel leaf extract per plant (P4). The covariance analysis results showed that the treatment did nothave a significant effect on the number of affected branches, the number of pods and pod weight. Even so, it can be concluded that P2 can reduce wilted branches by up to 48%, with the same concentration, and P4 can reduce wilted branches by up to 52%. In terms of the total number and the total weight of the pods, P4 achieved the best results with 77 pods, weighing 3,272 grams.
Analisis Hukum Islam Terhadap Pendistribusian Zakat Perdagangan Dalam Bentuk Voucher
Authors: Qutsiah  , Arifatul Uyun  
Published: March 2024

Zakat telah berperan besar dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan umat pada zaman keemasan Islam. Zakat tidak sekedar sebagai sebuah kewajiban, tetapi lebih dari itu, zakat dikelola dengan baik dan didistribusikan secara merata hingga sampai ke tangan yang berhak. Pendistribusian zakat dilakukan di mana zakat tersebut dikumpulkan. Kemudian apabila ternyata zakat hanya dipergunakan sebagian saja atau tidak sama sekali karena tidak ada lagi dan tidak ditemukan mustahiq yang berhak menerima di daerah tersebut, maka diperbolehkan zakat didistribusikan ke luar daerah, baik dengan menyerahkan penanganannya kepada pemimpin negara atau kepada lembaga zakat pusat. Begitu pula dengan salah satu masyarakat yang mata pencahariannya sebagai pedagang memiliki inisiatif untuk mendistribusikan zakat yang mana cara pendistribusiannya cukup beda dan cukup unik yaitu dengan berupa voucher. Dalam penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana pandangan hukum Islam terhadap fenomena yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat tersebut Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan pendekatan kasus (Case Approach). Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masih belum sesuai dengan hukum Islam dikarnakan berupa voucher dan hanya mengedepankan pelanggannya saja, apakah pelanggan tersebut tergolong ke delapan ashnaf atau tidak. karna hal tersebut bisa termasuk dalam mengambil manfaat dari seorang mustahiq.
Pengaruh Service Quality Dan Kualitas Produk Tabungan Haji Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah PT. BPRS Bhakti Sumekar Kab. Sumenep
Authors: Sofiyatul Madaniyah  , Nurul Setianingrum  , Retna Anggitaningsih  
Published: March 2024

Tujuan riset ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh service quality terhadap loyalitas nasabah, pengaruh kualitas produk tabungan haji terhadap loyalitas nasabah, dan pengaruh service quality dan kualitas produk tabungan haji terhadap loyalitas nasabah secara simultan pada PT. BPRS Bhakti Sumekar Kab. Sumenep. Penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis linier berganda. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan metode regresi linier berganda dengan uji statistik terlebih dahulu. Pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan alat bantu IBM SPSS Statistic 28. Simpulan riset menunjukkan: Secara parsial menunjukan bahwa variabel service quality berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas nasabah, ditunjukkan dengan nilai signifikansi service quality sebesar 0,001 lebih kecil dari nilai alpha 0,05 dan nilai t hitung 3,355 lebih besar dari t tabel 1,665. Secara parsial menunjukan bahwa variabel kualitas produk tabungan haji berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas nasabah, ditunjukkan dengan nilai signifikansi kualitas produk tabungan haji sebesar 0,001 lebih kecil dari nilai alpha 0,05 dan nilai t hitung 4,522. lebih besar dari t tabel 1,665. Secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen (service quality dan kualitas produk tabungan haji) mempunyai pengaruh F hitung sebesar 20,805, sedangkan F tabel sebesar 3,10. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ke dua variabel independen berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap variabel dependen.
Stigma Perceptions of Public Employees Concerning Covid-19 Disease
Authors: SARAÇ Elif , CAN Remziye , YILDIZ Esra 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Aim: The Covid-19 pandemic has caused people to be exposed to negative attitudes and stigma. The aim of the study was to investigate the stigma perceptions of public employees concerning Covid-19 and to determine variables thought to be related.
Materials and Methods: Study adopted descriptive design was conducted between 4/11/2021 and 1/1/2022. 351 employees in two public workplaces responded to the research. The Stigmatization of Covid-19 Questionnaire was delivered to the employees through online platform. The participation rate was 63.8%. Data were analyzed using the SPSS 20.0 Package program.
Results: The majority of the participants (42.5%) fell within the age group of 36-45 years. 69.2% of them were male, and 61.8% were workers. While the mean score of self-stigma associated with Covid-19 was 50.61±9.73, stigma toward others was 78.68±13.01. There was a statistically significant difference between the mean scores of age, gender, education, marital status, history of previous Covid, and stigma toward others.
Conclusion: Self-stigma perceptions of employees were low while the toward others were high. The factors such as age, gender, education, marital status, previous experience of Covid-19 affected employees’ perceptions of stigma associated with Covid-19. The findings of the study highlight the importance of intervening early to provide psychological or social support for employees.
Mosque-Based Integrated Community Empowerment Model
Authors: Yuli indah sari  , Bin Mislan Cokrohadisumarto Widiyanto 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to develop Indonesia's mosque-based integrated community empowerment model. The model collaboration defined the mosque as a place of productive empowerment to overcome poverty in Indonesia. This study used a qualitative approach that began with a literature study to get research direction and then continued with FGD activities with (1) takmir or administrator of the mosque from the Indonesian Mosque Council or Dewan Masjid Indonesia (DMI), (2) managers of the Amil Zakat Infaq and Sadaqah Insititute or Lembaga Amal, Zakat, Infaq, dan Sedekah (LAZIS), (3) religious leaders or ulama, and (4) academician (who have expertise in Islamic economics and finance, management, and information technology). Based on the study, a model that optimally empowers mosque-based communities (to help solve poverty problems in society around the mosque), it is necessary to have integrated the mosque involvement from many parties such as government, DMI, Aghniya, LAZIS, religious leaders, universities, and mosque. This research makes a valuable contribution by employing a holistic and integrated approach to address poverty-related issues while simultaneously strengthening the role of mosques as productive empowerment centres. It combines elements of Islamic economics, management, and information technology.
The Role of Zakat in Automatic Equilibrium in the Islamic Economy Using the input-output Model
Authors: Obeidat Ziad 
Published: March 2024

The study aimed to elucidate the role of Zakat in contributing to achieving automatic equilibrium in the economy quantitatively through the use of the input-output model. The study relied on a descriptive approach involving the analysis of quantitative data relevant to the discussion. The study addressed the effectiveness and efficiency of financial instruments of public policy and their role in contributing to achieving automatic equilibrium in both traditional and Islamic economies.
The study concluded that Zakat has an impact on increasing total demand as measured quantitatively using the input-output model, which works to establish automatic equilibrium in the economy. The study recommended the inclusion of Zakat as a financial tool utilized by the state in its public policies to achieve its economic and social objectives, ensuring the attainment of economic equilibrium. Additionally, it suggested the possibility of employing quantitative methods and mathematical models to study the behavior of economic variables in the Islamic economy.