bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Directions and means of implementing administrative and legal ensurement of human and citizen rights and freedoms by the Security Service of Ukraine
Authors: Shvaika M. M. 
Published: April 2024

The article considered the directions and means of legal protection of the rights of the SSU population. The directions of the public sphere and cooperation with public institutions are devoted to issues of administrative activity to ensure the realization of human and citizen rights and freedoms through the implementation of administrative procedures for access to public information, citizens’ appeals, the provision of administrative services, as well as the organization of planned and coordinated interaction with public authorities and institutions of civil society.
The direction of law enforcement activities included the implementation of powers to control and verify compliance with legislation by individuals and legal entities, prevent and stop illegal acts, and bring legal responsibility. The direction of the SSU special activity in the field of state security in the performance of anti-terrorist, counter-intelligence functions, and state protection, which guarantees the stability of the implementation of the national mechanism for the protection of human rights, has been disclosed.
Emphasis is placed on the specifics of the intra-departmental service and professional activity of the SSU, which includes administrative activities to prevent, identify and eliminate violations and restrictions of the constitutional rights and freedoms of citizens in the exercise of relevant state powers by officials and servicemen and military personnel.
The peculiarities of the administrative and legal means of ensuring the rights and freedoms of a person and a citizen of the SSU were defined and classified into universal, general and special. They include legal means of general public administration, legal means of public-private interaction, legal means of administrative coercion, legal means of control and supervision, legal means of law enforcement, legal means of human rights protection, legal means of coordination.
Smuggling “in the new way” or analysis of the latest legislative changes
Authors: Zabuha Yu. Yu. , Mykhailichenko T. O. 
Published: April 2024

The article examines the changes made to the CC by the Law of Ukraine “On Amendments to the Criminal Code of Ukraine and the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine regarding the criminalization of smuggling of goods and excise goods, as well as false declaration of goods” dated 09.12.2023 № 3513-IX. It not only brought back criminal responsibility for smuggling of goods as an independent component of the crime, also made several other changes to Chapter VII of the Special Part of the CC. The purpose of this article is to analyze the legislative amendments regarding the recriminalization of smuggling of goods, excise goods and to develop a proposal for further improvement of the provisions of Art. 201, 201-1, 201-3 and 201-4 of the CC.
The analysis of the novels made it possible to establish that, on the one hand, the recriminalization of the smuggling of goods is a rather successful decision of the legislator, since for a long time it was an urgent need that both scientists and practitioners talked about. On the other hand, the adoption of Law № 3513-IX, first of all, violated the system of norms located in Chapter VII of the Special Part of the CC. It seems that in Art. 201 of the CC should establish criminal liability for smuggling of goods, while in Art. 201-1 of the CC should provide for criminal liability for the smuggling of goods that have specific conditions for their export/import (excise goods, timber or lumber of valuable and rare tree species, unprocessed timber), as well as items that are prohibited to be exported from Ukraine (cultural values, other timber that is prohibited for export outside the customs territory of Ukraine). Provisions on the smuggling of other items should be fixed in Chapter IX or XIII of the Special Part of the CC of Ukraine. It is not possible to agree with the minimum amount of contraband goods established by the legislator, which is related to their total value. The sanction for smuggling goods is subject to criticism, as it does not take into account the requirements of Part 2 of Article 53 of the CC. There is also a question regarding the final punishment in cases of smuggling of goods and other items provided for in Art. 201, 201-1 and 201-4 of the CC. It is also appropriate to exclude points 1 and 2 of the footnote to Art. 201 of the CC, which provides definitions of methods of committing the smuggling of any items.
Object of criminal offenses of Chapter XV of the Special part of the Criminal code of Ukraine: the issue of definition
Authors: Mostepanuk L. O. 
Published: April 2024

The article analyzes the issue of defining a generic object criminal offences, responsibility for the commission of which to be provided in Chapter XV of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine «Criminal offenses against the authority of state bodies authorities, local self-government bodies, associations of citizens and criminal offenses against journalists». It is noted that according to the name the generic object of the specified criminal offenses is the following to recognize the body of state authorities, local bodies self-government, association of citizens.
It was established that there is no unanimity in the definition of the generic object criminal offenses provided for by Chapter XV of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine. It is proved that the generic object of the specified criminal offenses in the scientific literature are recognized order management, while scientists recognize it as a structural element of order management authority of state authorities, local authorities self-government and associations of citizens; social relations that provide authority and normal activity of state and local authorities self-government and associations of citizens, as well as protection of professional activity journalists; social relations formed in the sphere of protection of authority and normal activity of state authorities regulated by law, bodies of local self-government, associations of citizens, any others enterprises, institutions, organizations, authorized individuals on the basis implementation of administrative and organizational and economic tasks functions.
Uncertainty in the relationship between the concepts «authority of bodies» has been proved state authorities, local self-government bodies and citizens’ associations» and «management activity». The meaning of the concept of «authority» is established a mandatory element of power and one of the necessary conditions for implementation authoritative powers. Expressed suggestion about necessity renaming of Chapter XV of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine as «Criminal offenses against the authority of state bodies authorities, local self-government bodies, citizens’ associations, criminal offenses against journalists and against the order of public administration».
Faster perfusate instillation time results in more systemic leakage of amikacin sulfate when performing intravenous regional limb perfusion in horses
Authors: Saldinger Laurel K. , Kilcoyne Isabelle , Nieto Jorge 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To evaluate if a difference in synovial amikacin concentrations exists in the radiocarpal joint (RCJ) following different durations of instillation of an IV regional limb perfusion (IVRLP) perfusate.

ANIMALS
7 healthy horses.

METHODS
Horses received 2 IVRLPs with 2 g amikacin diluted to 60 mL with 0.9% NaCl via the cephalic vein in a crossover study design with a wash-out period between procedures. Instillation of the perfusate was administered over a 1-minute (technique 1) and 5-minute (technique 5) period. Concentrations of amikacin within the RCJ were measured at time (T) 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, and 30 minutes after instillation of the perfusate. Systemic concentrations of amikacin were measured at T0, 5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 29 minutes, and 1 minute after tourniquet removal (T31). Amikacin concentrations were determined by fluorescence polarization immunoassay.

RESULTS
The median maximum concentration (CMAX) of amikacin within the RCJ for technique 1 was 338.4 µg/mL (range, 60 to 4,925 µg/mL), while the median CMAX for technique 5 was higher at 694.8 µg/mL (range, 169.2 to 3,410 µg/mL; P = .398). There was a higher amikacin blood concentration over time for technique 1 compared to technique 5 (P = .004).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Administration of perfusate at different rates did not significantly affect synovial concentration of amikacin within the RCJ when performing IVRLP. However, increased systemic leakage was noted when the perfusate was administered over 1 minute, which might affect synovial concentrations in a larger group of horses.
Physical Fitness and Motor Skills of Five-Year-Olds with Different Weight-Height Proportions
Authors: Saczuk Jerzy , Wasiluk Agnieszka , Chaliburda Ireneusz 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Introduction.
Along with the progress of civilization, we observe changes in the growth environment of children and youth. Lifestyle changes translate into the morphofunctional development of adolescents. The aim of the study was to show the influence of underweight and overweight on gross motor skills and physical fitness.

Material and methods.
A total of 435 five-year-old children participated in the study. Body height and weight were measured. Body mass index (BMI) was calculated. The research material was divided into three groups: underweight, with normal BMI, and overweight. The Test of Gross Motor Development TGMD II was used to assess motor skills. Fitness was assessed with the Sekita physical fitness test for preschoolers. For all test samples, arithmetic means and standard deviation were calculated. The statistical significance of differences between the groups taking into account the size of BMI was assessed using ANOVA and the Newmann-Keuls test. Moreover, the percentage of underweight and overweight girls and boys as well as those with normal BMI was estimated. Sexual dimorphism between the groups was calculated using the χ2 test.

Results.
There were no statistically significant differences in the locomotor skills and the ability to handle sports equipment in 5-year-olds with different BMI. On the other hand, a trend of better motor skills was observed in children with normal BMI compared to their underweight and overweight peers. Such significant correlations were not found in motor skills.

Conclusions.
It can be assumed that the 5th year of life is still too early a period in ontogenesis to search for significant correlations between motor skills, physical fitness, and body build.
The Impact of War on Christian Communities of Ukraine (Based on Materials from the Religion on Fire Project)
Authors: Ziuzina Anna Mariya Basauri , Fenno Iryna , Khalikov Ruslan , Sevastianiv Uliana 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This article is based on the data collected by the Religion on Fire project team, implemented by the Workshop for the Academic Study of Religions (Ukraine). The article explores the impact of the full-scale Russian invasion on the Christian communities living in Ukraine, with a focus on damaged and destroyed religious buildings as well as kidnapped and murdered religious leaders. It also documents the changes in religious communities which have taken place since the beginning of the full-scale war in 2022. This article focuses primarily on the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate), Orthodox Church of Ukraine, Roman and Greek Catholics, and numerous Protestant denominations.
Diversity of Shades of Silence: Russian Evangelicals during the War in Ukraine
Authors: Beliakova Nadezhda , Kliueva Vera 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This article analyses the range of positions among Evangelicals in the context of Russia’s attack on Ukraine. The “silence” characterizes evidence of the evangelicals’ strategies that had long been developed in the context of continued marginalization of religious minorities by the Russian authorities, with the state’s determination to create a loyal contingent of religious leaders. Some of the Evangelical leaders who were close to the centres of power were caught in a so-called trap of patriotism and have been compelled to demonstrate their support and solidarity to officials. However, public silence is far from heterogeneous and has many shades and nuances. This article analyses the anti-war statements of Evangelical leaders and shadow communication strategies in different evangelical communities. Particular attention is paid to a “guide” who suggested that Evangelical Christians-Baptists in Russia should take a consistent position, based on theological and political arguments, in Russia’s war against Ukraine.
An Unofficial UOC-OCU Dialogue as a Grassroots Initiative for Reconciliation of the Orthodoxy in Ukraine
Authors: Dudchenko Andriy 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Since the beginning of Russia’s full-scale invasion, the religious issue in Ukraine has become much more acute. Since then and to the December 2023, about 900 parishes transferred from the UOC of the Moscow Patriarchate (UOC) to the Orthodox Church of Ukraine (OCU), according to the official data of the State Service of Ukraine for Ethnic Affairs and Freedom of Conscience. But more than 8,000 parishes remain in the UOC despite the Russian aggression. For many citizens, it is unclear what else needs to happen for the Ukrainian Orthodox Church to unite with the Orthodox Church of Ukraine, or at least not falsely to leave the jurisdiction of the Moscow Patriarchate.
The Role of Community-Based Tourism in Sustainable Tourism Village In Indonesia
Authors: Hariyadi Bagus Reza , Rokhman Ali , Rosyadi Slamet , Yamin Muhammad , Runtiko Agus Ganjar 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This study analyzes a sustainable tourism village model designed to explore the role of community-based tourism in improving community welfare and preserving the rural environment.

Method: Applying a qualitative case study approach, this study focused on community efforts to implement their model of sustainable tourism based on local wisdom. The informants were selected using a purposive sampling technique, followed by snowball sampling. Data were analyzed using the interactive model. This research utilized a source triangulation technique, in which data collected from various sources were compared to obtain mutually reinforcing confirmation and maintain the validity of the data.

Results and Conclusion: The development of a tourism village in Dermaji Village has a positive socioeconomic impact on the community. Furthermore, the development of tourist villages has raised public awareness about preserving cultural traditions, which are one of the interesting tourist attractions. One of the crucial factors for the successful development of tourism villages is the commitment of the majority of stakeholders and village communities to develop environmentally friendly tourism villages.

Implications of the research: This study suggests that tourism villages should consider social capital to gain support from stakeholders.

Originality/Value: This study contributes to understanding the role of community-based tourism in improving the welfare of poor villagers.
Germination of aspidosperma discolor a. Dc. Under Different light and Temperature Conditions
Authors: Lima Tarcísio Viana de , Feliciano Ana Lícia Patriota , Marangon Luiz Carlos , Araujo Emmanoella Costa Guaraná , Silva Thiago Cardoso , Chagas Kyvia Pontes Teixeira das 
Published: April 2024

Theoretical framework: Among the genera of the Apocynaceae family found in Brazil, Aspidosperma is among the most important, because of its high medicinal and economic value.

Objective: The objective of this work was to evaluate the effects of white, far-red, and red light, and the absence of light; as well as the effects of constant temperatures of 25 ºC, 30 ºC and 35 ºC, on seed germination behavior of Aspidosperma discolor A. DC.

Method: The material was collected in Atlantic Forest fragments. The germination percentage, speed index, average time and average seed germination speed were evaluated. A completely randomized design was used, and the means were compared by the Tukey test at 95% probability. A 4 x 2 factorial arrangement was used for the evaluation of the light regime (four light regimes and two origins); and for the thermal influence, a 3 x 2 arrangement (three temperature levels and two origins) was employed. Each test had five repetitions with 20 seeds.

Results: The results showed that the seeds of both origins presented preferential or neutral photoblastic behavior, with better germination performance at 25 °C. However, they had total germination inhibition when exposed to 35 ºC.
El derecho a la evaluación nutricional del paciente con enfermedad renal crónica
Authors: ROJAS-CAMPOS Enrique , BARAJAS-GONZÁLEZ Itzel , LUNA-NAVARRO Lía Daniela 
Published: April 2024

Antecedentes: La enfermedad renal crónica (ERC), tiene muchos retos: el diagnóstico temprano, atención especializada, aspectos económicos, sin embargo el aspecto nutricional es de la misma relevancia. No se conoce el número de especialistas en nutrición renal en muchos países (entre ellos México). El derecho a la salud, a la nutrición y a la nutrición clínica son reconocidos internacionalmente; sin embargo, no se tiene la certeza que en la ERC se goce de ellos. La adecuada evaluación nutricional contempla evaluaciones antropométrica, bioquímica, clínica, dietética y de estilo de vida; pero evaluar el sentido del gusto no se hace de manera regular. Objetivo y Resultados: análisis bibliográfico sobre el derecho a la evaluación nutricional adecuada, optima y completa en la ERC. La alta prevalencia tanto de ERC como de desnutrición de pacientes en diálisis predice los resultados clínicos y de sobrevida de los pacientes; aunque el número de nutriólogos en algunos países es mayor que en otros, el número de especialistas en nutrición renal no parece haberse alcanzado. No se puede confirmar que los pacientes con ERC gozan del derecho a la nutrición clínica, incluso no hay evaluaciones tan importantes como la del sentido del gusto de manera habitual. Conclusiones: aunque existe el derecho a la salud, a la nutrición y a la nutrición clínica, se debe asegurar que se lleve a cabo por un especialista en nutrición renal y que abarque la evaluación del sentido de gusto, hecha por profesionales de la nutrición entrenados que puedan interpretar los resultados de la misma.
Study of areas for improving management in banking institutions: socio-psychological aspects
Authors: Iziumtseva Nataliia , Kardash Mariia 
Published: April 2024

This article addresses the crucial issue of enhancing the efficiency of banking institutions by focusing on the socio-psychological aspects of management. Acknowledging the significance of people in the banking sector, comparable to the monetary value of the bank's capital, necessitates an exploration of socio-psychological factors as pivotal contributors to the productivity of bank staff. Emphasizing the need to study a relatively independent type of relationship among employees within one organization, this research aims to identify the most influential socio-psychological factors affecting the performance of bank employees, ultimately revealing areas for improvement in banking institution management.
In today's dynamic labor market, a modern, highly qualified specialist, even without a leadership role, can thrive by actively engaging with colleagues and management, possessing essential communication skills. The study of personnel management, considered one of the most vital disciplines in management, is instrumental in fostering such qualities. A proficient leader must possess the ability to articulate a desirable social future and effectively predict its realization – a crucial initial step in management.
Utilizing surveys as an effective and accessible method of sociological research, this study comprehensively investigates the social environment, team dynamics, and the intricacies of social relations within the banking institution. The survey enables an examination of the organization as a holistic system, delving into the root causes of challenges, and proposing strategies to enhance the management system.
The primary objective of this study is to elucidate the necessary intentions for forming a competitive and highly qualified staff in today's labor market. By leveraging socio-psychological aspects of management, this paper demonstrates how strategic management practices can create conditions conducive to elevating the quality of work, enhancing production efficiency, increasing profits, and substantially improving overall organizational performance.
न्यायवैशेषिकदर्शनयोर्मोक्षतत्त्वविमर्शः {The Salvation in the Ancient Logic}
Authors: Aryal केशवशरणोऽर्यालः Keshavsharan 
Published: April 2024

पौरस्त्यचिन्तनानि मोक्षे पर्यवसन्नानि भवन्ति । अखिलान्यपि चिन्तनानि मोक्षार्थमेव प्रवत्र्तमानानि सन्ति राराजन्ते । पौरस्त्यचिन्तनेषु तत्र तत्र मोक्षकारणे तत्स्वरूपे च भेदस्तु सहजोऽपेक्ष्यश्च । न्यायवैशेषिकयोश्चिन्तने मोक्षतत्त्वं किंस्वरूपकम्, किञ्च तस्य कारणम्, कथञ्च तल्लब्धिरित्यादिकं प्रस्तुतस्य लघुप्रबन्धस्य समस्यात्वेन दृग्गोचरीभवति । तत्समाधानायाऽऽवश्यकसामग्रीसङ्कलनार्थं भूयसा प्रमाणेन पुस्तकालयाः प्रयुक्ताः । अथ च न्यूनाधिकतयाऽन्तर्जालादिकमप्यवालम्ब्यत । यथाऽऽवश्यकमवयवतत्त्वज्ञैः सह संवादादिकमपि विधाय सामग्रीसङ्कलनं व्यधायि । तदनु सङ्कलितसामग्रीर्विश्लिष्य प्रस्तुतशोधलेखसज्जीकरणार्थं गुणात्मकानुकूलःसमीक्षणात्मको विधिरवलम्बितः । मोक्षपदं मोक्षणमित्यर्थे घञि चौरादिकान्मोक्ष्धातुतो निष्पद्यते । मोक्षो नाम दुःखनिवृत्तिः । तत्र केचन चिन्तका मोक्षं दुःखस्याऽभावत्वेन प्रतिपादयन्ति चेत् केचन पुनः सुखरूपत्वेन । यद् वा तद्वा भवतु मोक्षे दुःखन्तु न केनाप्युरीक्रियते, अतस्समेषाञ्च चिन्तकानामैकमत्येन सर्वदुःखत आत्यन्तिकं मोचनमेव मोक्षः । वैदिकचिन्तने‘ऋते ज्ञानान्न मुक्तिः’ इत्याभाणकस्याऽतिरोहितत्वात्तत्त्वज्ञानस्यैव मोक्षहेतुत्वं प्रतिपादितं भवति । प्रसङ्गेऽत्र न्यायशास्त्रे प्रमाणादिषोडशपदार्थानां तत्त्वज्ञाने सति मोक्ष इति स्पष्टीकृतं चेद् वैशेषिके च द्रव्यादिपदार्थानां साधम्र्यवैधम्र्याभ्यां तत्त्वज्ञानादिति । तत्र उभयत्रापि मोक्षे दुःखनिवृत्तिरिति स्वीक्रियते । तत्र दुःखपदेन एकविंशतिधं दुःखं गृह्यते । जागतिकं सुखमपि तत्रैवान्तर्भवति । यद्यपि न्यायवैशेषिकयोर्मोक्षे सुखस्यापि अभावः प्रतिपाद्यते । परं तत्तु संसारगतमादाय, वस्तुतस्तु पारमार्थिकं सुखन्तु तत्रापि स्वीकत्र्तव्यमेव । यच्च नैयायिकप्रवरेण भासर्वज्ञेनाथ च तदवलम्बिभिर्बहुधा बहुशः प्रतिपादितो लभ्यते । न्याये मोक्षस्य कारणत्वेन ज्ञानस्यैव प्रतिपादितत्वेऽपि वैशेषिके तु सूक्ष्मविचारे कृते सति मोक्षार्थं ज्ञानकम्र्मसमुच्चयवादः पुरःस्थाप्यत इत्येव निष्कृष्टिः ।
Surface Treatment of Handmade Lokta Paper by Atmospheric Pressure Dielectric Barrier Discharge Using 50 Hz Line Frequency
Authors: Chhetri Ganesh Kuwar , Guragain Rajesh Prakash , Joshi Ujjwal Man , Subedi Deepak Prasad 
Published: April 2024

The discharge was generated between two rectangular parallel-plate copper electrodes using a sinusoidal voltage of 12.8 kV (rms) of frequency 50 Hz and characterized using electrical and optical measurements. The effects of the discharge on the wicking property and weight loss of Lokta paper were studied respectively by the wicking test and gravimetric method. The estimated value of electron density and electron temperature in the discharge were 8.47×108 cm-3 and 1.29 eV. The results showed a significant improvement in water absorption ability and considerable weight loss (%) in Lokta paper after the plasma treatment.