bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rasionalitas Penggunaan Obat Antidepresan pada Pasien Depresi di Poli Jiwa RSUD Kota Banjar
Authors: Arpilla Almanda  , Umi Yuniarni  , Sri Peni Fitrianingsih  
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Depression is a psychiatric illness that causes sufferers to feel sad for a long time and causes weight loss, decreased interest or interest in pleasurable activities and even sufferers have suicidal thoughts. This study aims to determine the rationality of using antidepressant drugs in depressed patients at the Mental Poly of Banjar City Hospital for the October-December 2022 period based on the right indications, right drugs, right patients, and right doses based on Guidline Pharmacotherapy Principles &; Practice. The research method used is descriptive and non-experimental by collecting data in the form of medical records of outpatient depression patients retrospectively. Medical record data used in the form of patient identity which includes patient name, age, gender, diagnosis, and type of drug used during the treatment period. Then the data obtained are analyzed for rationality. Based on the results of research conducted rationally using antidepressant drugs in depressed patients, the right percentage of indications was obtained 100%, the right drug 100%, the right patient 100%, and the right dose 94.67%.
Abstrak. Depresi merupakan penyakit kejiwaan yang menyebabkan penderita merasakan sedih dengan waktu lama dan menyebabkan penurunan berat badan, mengalami penurunan minat atau ketertarikan terhadap kegiatan-kegiatan yang menyenangkan dan bahkan penderita memiliki keinginan untuk bunuh diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kerasionalan penggunaan obat antidepresan pada pasien depresi di Poli Jiwa RSUD Kota Banjar Periode Oktober-Desember 2022 berdasarkan tepat indikasi, tepat obat, tepat pasien, dan tepat dosis berdasarkan Guidline Pharmacotherapy Principles & Practice. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif dan bersifat non eksperimental dengan cara pengumpulan data berupa rekam medik pasien depresi rawat jalan secara retrospektif. Data rekam medik yang digunakan berupa identitas pasien yang meliputi nama pasien, usia, jenis kelamin, diagnose, dan jenis obat yang digunakan selama masa pengobatan. Kemudian data yang diperoleh dianalisis kerasionalannya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan kerasionalan penggunaan obat antidepresan pada pasien depresi diperoleh persentase tepat indikasi 100%, tepat obat 100%, tepat pasien 100%, dan tepat dosis 94,67%.
Wacana Penyemangat dalam Lirik Lagu Pop Punk
Authors: Muhammad Ghazian H  , Ratri Rizki Kusumalestari  
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The dilemma space is one of the singles and songs from the band Hardmilk and here the researcher uses qualitative methods and also the critical discourse analysis approach of Teun Van Dijk. impression on the listeners to give enthusiasm and also an unyielding spirit by combining it with the pop punk genre .. which is what gives a different impression to listeners out there. The lyrics of the song Ruang Dilemma also describe to everyone to give enthusiasm in their hearts and also achieve your goals to achieve your current desires and goals so that you can achieve valuable and memorable things in everyone's life. And the Hardmilk band itself wants to share this impression with everyone so that people can have an unyielding spirit and also a spirit that is always there every day without ending and everyone has the right to have that spirit. social cultural as well as social factors, as well as social cognition in the formation of the text where this is what makes the song Ruang dilemma able to be formed and there are many factors that influence the formation of the lyrics of the song Ruang dilemma such as phenomena in society and also the environment.
Abstrak. Ruang dilema merupakan salah satu single dan lagu dari band Hardmilk dan disini peneliti mengunnakan metode kualitatif dan juga pendekatan analisis wacana kritis Teun Van Dijk Lirik lagu Ruang dilema menceritakan tentang fenomena Wacana penyemangat dalam lirk lagunya yang dimana dalam lirik lagunya banyaknya bait bait lirik lagu yang memberikan kesan kepada para pendengarnya untuk memberikan semangat dan juga semangat pantang menyerah dengan dikombinasikan dengan genre pop punk.. dimana hal tersebut lah yang memberikan kesan yang berbeda kepada para pendengarnya diluaran sana .Teks lirik lagu Ruang dilema juga menggambarkan kepada semua orang untuk memberikan semangat dalam hatinya dan juga capai lah tujuan kalian untuk meraih keinginan serta tujuan kalian saat ini agar bisa meraih hal hal berharga dan juga berkesan dalam kehidupan setiap orang. Dan band Hardmilk sendiri ingin membagikan kesan tersebut kepada setiap orang agar orang orang dapat mempunyai semangat pantang menyerah dan juga semangat yang selalu ada setiap harinya tanpa habis dan semua orang berhak memiliki semangat itu.dan pembuatan Teks lirik lagu ruang dilema ini pun banyak dipengaruhi oleh factor social cultural dan juga factor social,dan juga kognisi social dalam pembentukan teksnya dimana hal tersebut yang menjadikan lagu Ruang dilema ini bisa terbentuk dan banyak juga factor factor yang menjadi pengaruh terbentuknya lirik lirik lagu Ruang dilema tersebut seperti fenomena dimasyarakat dan juga lingkungan.
Pemodelan Degradasi Bearing Menggunakan Proses Wiener
Authors: 10060119122 Jelita Ardilla , Darwis Sutawanir 
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Bearing are important driving parts in mechanical systems. Therefore, degradation modeling can predict future performance declines. Degradation modeling is a nonlinear pattern, some of the models are the gamma process and the Wiener process. This research aims to model bearing degradation using the Wiener process. The data used is bearing data set 1_1 from XJTU-SY. By carrying out a distribution fit test, the features used are the peak value features in the horizontal and vertical directions. Parameter estimation using the MLE method produces parameter estimates and , for the peak values in the horizontal direction and vertical . Degradation modeling, namely carrying out the equation with being tested 2 times. Modeling accuracy can be seen through the best MAPE, value, namely 21%. The accuracy of is better than . This proves that the Wiener process is random, so the accuracy of the Wiener process simulation for predicting degradation models will vary.
Abstrak. Bearing adalah bagian penggerak yang penting dalam sistem mekanis. Maka dari itu pemodelan degradasi dapat memprediksi penurunan kinerja di masa depan. Pemodelan degradasi merupakan pola nonlinear, beberapa modelnya yaitu proses gamma dan proses Wiener. Penelitian ini bertujuan melakukan pemodelan degradasi bearing menggunakan proses Wiener. Data yang digunakan yaitu data set bearing 1_1 dari XJTU-SY. Dengan melakukan uji kecocokan distribusi diperoleh fitur yang digunakan yaitu fitur nilai puncak arah horizontal dan vertikal. Estimasi parameter dengan metode MLE menghasilkan taksiran parameter dan , untuk nilai puncak arah horizontal dan vertikal . Pemodelan degradasi yaitu melakukan persamaan dengan dilakukan pengujian 2 kali. Akurasi pemodelan dilihat melalui nilai MAPE, yang paling baik yaitu 21%. Keakurasian lebih baik dibanding . Hal ini membuktikan proses Wiener bersifat acak, maka akurasi simulasi proses Wiener untuk prediksi model degradasi akan berbeda-beda.
Instrument Evaluasi Non-Tes Ranah Afektif dan Psikomotorik Pembelajaran IPA Sinkronisasi Berbasis Keterampilan Abad 21 Di SMP Negeri 6 Sungai Penuh
Authors: Cahayu Sri Anika , Ratu Sampurna  , Nadira  , Risnita  
Published: March 2024

Pendidikan abad 21 merupakan pembalajaran berbasis teknologi yang menuntut terciptanya peserta didik berkualitas dalam mengembangakan kemampuan dalam berbagai keterampilan. Keterampilan abad 21 dibagi menjadi empat kategori diantaranya Ways ofthinking (Cara berpikir), Ways of working (Cara kerja dan komunikasi), Tools for working (Alat untuk bekerja), Skill for living the world (Keterampilan untuk hidup di dunia). IPA merupakan disiplin ilmu yang mimiliki sikap-sikap ilmiah dan praktikum untuk mencapai pembelajaran secara efektif dan efisien. Penggunaan asesmen pada pembelajaran merupakan cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk melihat perkembangan kemampuan peserta didik. Hal ini tentunya memberi perhatian khusus pada instrumen evaluasi non-tes yang terabaikan dalam penilaian ranah afektif dan psikomotorik pada pembelajaran IPA. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gambaran guru-guru IPA dalam menggunakan evaluasi non-tes dalam penilaian hasil belajar ranah afektif dan psikomotorik berbasis keterampilan abad 21. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik observasi pengumpulan data melalui angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru-guru IPA di SMP Negeri 6 Sungai Penuh masih rendah dalam menggunakan instrumen evaluasi non-tes. Indikatornya adalah guru-guru mengalami kesulitan menggunakan instrumen evaluasi non-tes, tidak memiliki waktu untuk mempersiapkan instrumen evaluasi non-tes dalam penilaian ranah afektif dan psikomotorik, serta paradigma penggunaan asesmem ranah kognitif lebih dominan menguji kemampuan peserta didik.
The Specific Nature of Representing Children’s Interests under Martial Law
Authors: Khanyk-Pospolitak Roksolana , Fedosieieva Tetiana 
Published: March 2024

Russia’s armed aggression, and the subsequent imposition of martial law in Ukraine, made it necessary to move children to safer areas of the country and abroad. This concerns both children who move with family members (not always legal guardians) as well as children who have no parental care during the process. Due to this issue, the representation of children is of particular importance, in particular in connection with changing the place of the child’s residence, its movement, border crossing, registration of status (such as a child with no parental care, an internally displaced person, a person who received temporary protection, a refugee, etc.), as well as a possible appeal to the court in this regard. This article defines the term “child” according to Ukrainian legislation. It is noted that the definition is age-based — these are people under the age of 18. The legislative division of children into “minors” and “underage” affects the scope of their rights and responsibilities. Further on in the article, the powers of various authorities of Ukraine are determined, which stem from the need to protect the rights of children, especially those who are abroad, in particular in relation to interactions with the relevant authorities of the state where the children reside. It is noted who the legal representatives of the child are and what documents confirm the legal representation. Special attention is paid to the legal representation of children without parental care, along with the question of who can represent children if they move to areas where they have no legal guardians. It is noted that, under the conditions of martial law, the procedure for taking a child into family forms of placement (guardianship, care, foster family, etc.) has been significantly simplified. Unlike the situation under usual conditions, representation in times of martial law is often accompanied by the need to take into account certain special rules introduced during the period of that state, and confirmation of authority can be complicated by actual circumstances (such as evacuation), or the specifics of the settlement of relations of a representative office abroad. At the same time, representation should be carried out with the maximum possible consideration of the best interests of the child.
„Človek, tys' stvorstva koruna? Nemožno mi uveriť…“. Vzťah človeka a prírody v národno-spoločenskej lyrike Pavola Országha Hviezdoslava
Authors: Vrajová Vladimíra 
Published: March 2024

Przedmiotem opracowania jest niszczycielska działalność człowieka i żywiołów przyrody (woda, wiatr czy ogień) w tekstach Pavola Országha Hviezdoslava o tematyce narodowo-społecznej. Celem jest pokazanie, w jaki sposób autor na poziomie merytorycznym i językowo-stylistycznym podchodzi artystycznie do problemu wzajemnie destrukcyjnej relacji człowieka z przyrodą. W tym kontekście analiza poezji Hviezdoslava wpisuje się w obszar badań językoznawstwa ogólnego (zwłaszcza stylistyki), ale czerpie także z wyników analiz kognitywno-językowych czy literaturoznawstwa. Próbę badawczą stanowi 187 słownych tekstów artystycznych obejmujących cały okres twórczości literackiej Hviezdoslava od lat 60. XIX wieku do początków XX wieku. Z bazy danych wybrano 69 wierszy, które odpowiadały założonemu kryterium merytorycznemu (tj. ukazanie destrukcyjności natury w stosunku do człowieka i odwrotnie). Wyniki badań zaprezenotwano na dwóch poziomach: z jednej strony funkcjonalne zastosowanie elementu naturalnego w planie figuratywnym poezji nadosobowej; z drugiej strony eksponowanie szkodliwej działalności człowieka. Różnica między przedstawieniem człowieka a przedstawieniem natury polega na tym, że niszczycielska siła przyrody dopełnia na płaszczyźnie obrazowości poetyckiej ideę narodu uciskanego, człowiek zaś ukazany jest jako niszczyciel ziemi w sensie nieprzekazywalnym.
Cóż po poet(k)ach w czasach antropocenu? Zarys propozycji trójkąta antropocenicznego
Authors: Szaj Patryk 
Published: March 2024

Antropocen stanowi wyzwanie nie tylko dla porządku społeczno-politycznego, ale również dla literaturoznawstwa – każe przemyśleć pewne dogmaty i metody uprawiania nauki o literaturze. Punktem wyjścia artykułu jest namysł nad rolą wyobraźni w czasach antropocenu. Wbrew przeświadczeniom tradycyjnej ekokrytyki autor stawia tezę, że przeformułowywanie jednostkowej wyobraźni nie jest właściwą odpowiedzią na antropocen, a literatury nie można redukować do roli „nauczycielki wyobraźni”. Zamiast tego proponuje podejście immanentystyczne inspirowane filozofią Gilles’a Deleuze’a i Félixa Guattariego. Ujmuje ono poezję jako jedną z współdziałających w polu immanencji maszyn społecznych, której rola polega na kanalizowaniu wspólnotowych pragnień i odnajdywaniu dla nich rozmaitych dróg ujścia. Następnie autor przedstawia swoją propozycję taksonomii języków (praktyk materialno-dyskursywnych) antropocenu we współczesnej poezji polskiej. Określa swoje narzędzie taksonomiczne jako „trójkąt antropoceniczny”. Wierzchołkami trójkąta są trzy konkurencyjne praktyki materialno-dyskursywne – antropocen, kapitałocen i chthulucen – jako krańcowe punkty płaszczyzny antropocenu. Usytuowanie poszczególnych projektów poetyckich w polu trójkąta zależy od tego, jak bardzo zbliżają się one do poszczególnych wierzchołków.
TINDAK TUTUR DALAM KOMENTAR PEMBACA BERITA KRIMINAL DI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM
Authors: Palupi Muncar Tyas , Nurul Kartika Nisa , Ratna Herawati Tri , Jamilah Fitri 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk dan fungsi tindak tutur dalam komentar pembaca berita kriminal dalam media sosial instagram. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah komentar berita Ferdy Sambo pada media sosial instagram. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah tulisan-tulisan yang terdapat pada komentar berita Ferdy Sambo dalam media sosial instagram. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak dengan teknik lanjutan berupa teknik catat. Uji keabsahan data dilakukan dengan ketekunan pengamatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dalam komentar pembaca berita kriminal dalam media sosial instagram terdapat lima bentuk tindak tutur, yaitu asertif, komisif, direktif, ekspresif, dan deklaratif. Berdasarkan 92 data yang ada dalam penelitian ini ditemukan 22 tuturan asertif, 9 tuturan komisif, 18 tuturan direktif, 40 tuturan ekspresif, dan 3 tuturan deklaratif. Masing-masing bentuk tindak tutur memiliki fungsi tuturan yaitu tuturan asertif memiliki fungsi menyatakan, melaporkan, dan mengklaim, tuturan komisif memiliki fungsi menawarkan mengancam, dan memanjatkan doa, tuturan direktif memiliki fungsi menasihati, mengancam, dan menyuruh, tuturan ekspresif memiliki fungsi menyanjung, menyalahkan, memuji, mengkritik, ungkapan berbelas kasih, dan ungkapan meminta maaf, tuturan deklaratif memiliki fungsi menginformasikan dan memberikan nama.
Effects of boric acid on oxidant-antioxidant, proinflammatory cytokine levels, and biochemical parameters in aged rats
Authors: BAŞEĞMEZ Mehmet , DOĞAN Muhammed Fatih 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: As a result of the literature studies, it was seen that boric acid was the subject of many studies, and its effects on living things were investigated and examined. The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of oral boric acid supplementation at pharmacologic doses on physiological and biochemical systems in aged rats.
Material and methods: A total of 32 Wistar Albino male-aged rats were randomly and equally divided into the following four groups: 1st; Control=1 ml saline; 2nd; Low-dose boric acid (L-BA)=10 mg/kg; 3rd; Medium-dose boric acid (M-BA)=20 mg/kg; 4th; High-dose boric acid (H-BA)=40 mg/kg. Boric acid was given orally to aged rats for 28 days. Blood, liver, and kidney samples of rats were collected on day 29 to be analyzed for oxidants, antioxidants, proinflammatory cytokines, and biochemical changes.
Result: Boric acid significantly increased albumin, total protein, calcium levels equally in all boric acid groups compared to the control group (p
Education of purposefulness in youth students in the process of physical and health activities
Authors: Khimich Igor , Parakhonko Vadym , Kachalov Oleksandr 
Published: March 2024

The article reveals the content of education of purposefulness in student youth in the process of physical culture and health activities. For this purpose, the state of investigation of the problem of education of the purposefulness of student youth was highlighted and it was found that teachers of higher education institutions do not pay enough attention to this phenomenon and do not have thorough knowledge about the education of moral and volitional qualities of student youth. The meaning of physical culture and health activities in higher education institutions is revealed. It has been established that the skillful application in higher education institutions of pedagogical conditions, content, forms and methods aimed at the education of moral-willed and physical qualities of the individual contributes to the increase in student youth's physical fitness, education levels of purposefulness, self-confidence and other important qualities. With the help of the analysis of modern psychological and pedagogical literature, it was established that insufficient attention is paid by scientists to the education of purposefulness of student youth in the process of physical culture and health activities, which actualizes the research of this category. It was also found out that the research is necessary, since among student youth there is a decrease in the interest in physical culture and health activities, training in sports sections and at the place of residence, they lack the desire to show moral and volitional qualities (purposefulness, determination, perseverance, confidence in self, independence, etc.), to bring the started business to a logical goal. Emphasis is placed on the effectiveness of physical culture and health activities as an effective means of fostering the purposefulness of student youth.
It is highlighted that during the organization of the process of education of purposefulness of student youth, it is important to take into account their age characteristics; the effectiveness of physical culture and health activities; development of processes of self-awareness and self-determination.
Speed-power training of highly qualified hammer throwers
Authors: Yakoviv Vasyl , Cherkashin Roman , Zahidny Vasyl 
Published: March 2024

Long-term training of highly qualified track and field athletes is impossible without paying attention to one of its constituent parts - training and training methods. The level of training of throwers in track and field is becoming very high, it is becoming more and more difficult to achieve victory. This caused certain efforts of trainers, scientists, and methodologists in preparing the educational and training process of track and field athletes-throwers. The study of the robots of specialists, as well as the analysis of existing programs for improving the speed and strength training of throwers in track and field, indicates that the training method lags behind modern requirements. We consider the reason for this to be the low level of methodical development. Unfortunately, most track and field coaches are not interested in the new guidelines, and the result is the training of inferior reserves.
The purpose of the work is the development of speed and strength training of highly qualified hammer throwers.
Research results. We recommend hammer throwers to perform exercises with a barbell during training (jerking, taking the barbell to the chest, pull-ups). Exercises with a barbell (jerk, chest pull-ups, pull-ups and push-ups) are recommended to be performed from the position "from above". The position of the barbell "from above" means that the barbell is raised from the platform with straight lowered arms, the athlete's torso and legs are straightened, and then basic exercises are performed from this position. Moreover, the exercises should be performed in the overcoming and advancing mode, which corresponds to the main technical movement - hammer throwing.
Conclusions. The results of our research and thirty years of practical experience working with athletes of the highest level of sportsmanship show that in speed-power sports, the connection between the external form and the content of movements is most clearly manifested when interacting with the support and the projectile. This is a causal relationship. Only that athlete who has a sufficient level of development of speed and strength qualities across the entire range of their manifestations, from the fastest and most coordinated rotational movements to the instant manifestation of maximum muscle tension in projectile throwing, can count on serious success in the main exercise.