bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Impact Of The Arabic Language Curriculum For Malay-Speakers And Qur'anic Words In The Development Of Language And Literary Skills
Authors: Ibrahim Mahmoud , Rouyan Nurazan Mohmad , Salem El Sayed Mohamed , Fath El-Bab Mohamed Salah El-Din Ahmed , Morsi Abdullah Ramadan Khalaf , Ibrahim Amal Mahmoud Ali 
Published: March 2024

The link between the Qur'an and the Arabic language is an eternal bond, so this research, which provides a proposed model for building a curriculum to teach the Arabic language to Malay-Speaker using the vocabulary common to Malay and Qur'anic words, was hoped to have the greatest impact in facilitating students' linguistic and literary skills for Malay-speakers. The problem of the study: What prompted the researchers to do this research are two reasons, the first reason is the scarcity of curricula and books that teach the Arabic language that depends on the employment of the Holy Quran, mainly in its construction, and the second is the scarcity of curricula and books teaching the Arabic language that adopt the common words between the Malay language and the Qur'anic words, and therefore this study was interested in shedding light on the importance of employing the common vocabulary between the Malay language and the Qur'anic words and benefiting from them in building a curriculum to teach Arabic to Malay-Speakers. Researchers relied on a descriptive and analytical approach in preparing their research. One of the objectives of the study is to outline an integrated educational curriculum, using the common vocabulary between Malay language and Qur'anic words, to develop the linguistic and literary skills of Malay Speakers, The other objective is to introduce the importance of using the common vocabulary between Malay language and Qur'anic words in building a curriculum to teach the Arabic language to Malay-Speakers, and to demonstrate the impact of that curriculum on the development of language and literary skills. The results of this study showed that the use of common vocabulary between Malay language and Qur'anic words in building a curriculum to teach the Arabic language to Malay-Speakers, has the greatest impact on the development of linguistic and literary skills of Malay-speaking students, as well as the curriculum has a great impact in facilitating the task of the teachers of Arabic language for Malay-Speakers. Researchers hope this research should contribute to the benefit of students seeking to learn Arabic from Malay Speakers, as well as Arabic language teachers, researchers, and those interested in the field of teaching Arabic to Malay Speakers.
Genre-Based Approach In Arabic Language Books Of Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Mutmainah Fatimah Azzahra 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to discuss high school (MA) Arabic language books and analyze them in light of the Genre-based Approach (GBA) perspective. This learning approach began to draw scholarly attention after issuing the Decree of Minister of Religious Affairs (KMA) No. 183 of 2019 by the Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs concerning the Arabic Language Education (PBA) curriculum. Academic research on GBA and Arabic language education has begun to be widely conducted, such as that of Hasanah (2022), which examined the implementation of Systemic Functional Linguistics' Genre-Based Approach (SFL-GBA) for PBA students at UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Scholars have yet to devote a specific analysis of MA Arabic books using a genre-based approach. This study found that (a) those books encompass only four types of text (descriptive, recount, exposition, and procedure text), far less than those presented in English and Indonesian books; and (b) contain several stages of a genre-based approach, modeling, joint construction, and independent construction, though implicitly stated.
Challenges Facing Arabic Language The Problem of Scientific Terms As A Model
Authors: Ahmed Abdelfattah Farah Daw 
Published: March 2024

This research deals with the problem of the scientific terms in the Arabic language. In its first topic, it briefly deals with some challenges that the Arabic language faces. One of these challenges is the scientific terms, which is an issue of different aspects. In the second topic, the research deals with the problem of scientific terms in the modern Arabic language[LXC1] . The most important results of the research are as follows: There are plenty of scientific terms in the Arab linguistic heritage. Scientific terms are an example of the language’s ability and capacity to absorb what is new. Scientific terms are a civilized linguistic issue. They have a political dimension that requires the cooperation of the countries of the Arab world in its formulation. They have a close connection with the language of university education. Therefore, it is necessary to make use of the Arabic scientific terms in university education courses since they are a tool for knowledge. Their development and growth are linked to the growth and development of knowledge. The formation of the scientific terms in Arabic must be according to the following steps: Translating the term into another Arabic equivalent, derivation, and generation (i.e. introducing a new term that corresponds with the foreign term) or borrowing, which is either verbal Arabization or localization
Maternity Service Professionals’ Perspectives of “the Good, the Bad, and the Possible” in Australian Maternity Services: A Content Analysis
Authors: Ormsby Simone M. , Schmied Virginia A. , Staines Alecia , Kirk Mary , Johnson Lynne , Small Kirsten , Hazard Bashi , Dahlen Hannah G. 
Published: March 2024

OBJECTIVE:In 2019, the Australian government released a strategy for maternity care:Woman-centred care strategic directions for Australian maternity services(WCC Strategy), with mixed responses from providers and consumers. A public lecture and expert panel held in March 2021, titled “The Good, the Bad, and the Possible,” facilitated critique and feedback on the WCC Strategy and the Australian maternity system. The aim of this article was to report the findings of a qualitative analysis of participants’ views regarding the current perceptions of Australian maternity care.METHODS:A content analysis of responses to questions posed during the lecture and the commentary provided by participants was undertaken, utilizing a predetermined framework of “the Good, the Bad, and the Possible.”RESULTS:Approximately 700 participants, mainly from Australia, attended the event. The majority were midwives. Under the guiding framework, the category “When it works well” captured “the Good” aspects of maternity care. Under “the Bad,” major categories included “the system is broken,” “roadblock to maternity service reform,” and “not being seen or heard.” Suggestions for improvement, and hope that these will be enacted, were encompassed in “the Possible” categories: “what is needed” and “we’re in this together.”CONCLUSION:Participants identified widespread maternity system issues resulting in women’s needs not being met. Midwives indicated feeling invisible, as their repeated attempts at improvement were thwarted. Hierarchical power imbalances and medical privilege were suggested to be obstructions to respectful partnerships and expansion of midwifery models of care, preventing women from accessing safe birth options of their choice.
Self-Care and General Well-Being in Postpartum Mothers
Authors: Rose Shanna , Powell Zalia , Davis Cindy 
Published: March 2024

INTRODUCTION:Mothers are crucial to society, yet they may experience depression or other mental illnesses during pregnancy and after birth. Preventative programs to reduce postpartum mental illness lack a clear evidence base, and a strength-based approach focusing on well-being is generally not provided. This study aims to explore postpartum mothers’ self-care practices and well-being from the perspective of a strength-based approach. Rather than rely on a deficit approach and further problematize the experiences of postpartum women, this study aimed to identify the relationship and predictability of self-care with general well-being for postpartum mothers.METHODS:This study was a quantitative, cross-sectional survey design using an online survey with women aged 18 years and older who had given birth in Australia to a child between 6 weeks and 12 months (N =140) regarding their self-care practices and general well-being.RESULTS:A hierarchical multiple linear regression found a strong relationship between self-care behaviors and well-being during the first year of motherhood. Findings also revealed that significant confounding factors impacted the relationship between self-care and well-being with the number of complications experienced during pregnancy to postpartum and prior experiences of “baby blues.”DISCUSSION:Findings from the current study provide evidence of the importance of self-care, and a strength-based approach for enhancing self-care skills may assist in improving the well-being of postpartum mothers. Further research is needed to identify other interactions affecting the relationship and to investigate causality.
Penerapan Sensor Suhu DS18B20 dan Sensor pH sebagai Otomatisasi Pakan Ikan Berbasis IoT
Authors: Ibrahim Ferdy Rakhman , Syifa Fikra Titan , Pujiharsono Herryawan 
Published: March 2024

Ikan Koi merupakan ikan hias yang banyak dibudidayakan oleh masyarakat karena bentuknya yang cantik dan warnanya yang indah. Di Desa Melung sendiri kolam budidaya Ikan Koi dengan siklus terbuka dan area persawahan serta dataran tinggi dapat menyebabkan metabolisme ikan yang dapat berpengaruh ke pola pakan ikan dikarenakan suhu yang tidak stabil, serta dapat membantu pembudidaya ikan memantau kondisi suhu air dan pH air. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah dapat memantau suhu air dan pH air serta membuat sistem pakan ikan otomatis berbasis suhu dan jam, menggunakan board mikrokontroler Arduino Nano Atmega328 dan memanfaatkan NodeMCU ESP8266 sebagai penghubung ke internet. Penggunaan sensor pH 4502C sebagai pendeteksi nilai pH air dan sensor suhu dengan tipe DS18B20 sebagai pendeteksi suhu air. Sebagai pengatur waktu pada sistem pakan ikan otomatis menggunakan modul RTC DS3231 yang terhubung dengan servo untuk membuka dan menutup pakan ikan otomatis, dengan memanfaatkan Internet of Things serta dapat dipantau dengan aplikasi MIT App Inventor. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian sensor suhu didapatkan dengan kondisi suhu air dingin 5,7°C, air normal 25,8°C, air panas 70,5°C mendapatkan rata-rata eror 0,64%, dan pada pengujian sensor pH menggunakan larutan air Cuka 2,54, air normal 6,42, air sabun 10.08 didapat eror rata-rata 5,29%. Pada hasil pengujian takaran menggunakan servo berdasarkan durasi mendapatkan hasil jika 10 ms maka takarannya 5,83 gram, 20 ms takaran 7,53 gram, 30 ms takaran 9,36 gram, dan 70 ms dengan takaran 17,86 gram
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Konsumen Dalam Mengkonsumsi Rokok Obat Sehat Tentrem Di Kabupaten Ponorogo
Authors: Wicaksono Langgeng Satriya Aji , Hanifuddin Iza 
Published: March 2024

I
In Indonesia, there are many cigarette consumers, and entrepreneurs, especially those engaged in cigarette products. The large number of cigarette consumers is a business opportunity that has the potential to continue to grow. This can be seen from the increasing number of new cigarette brands launched in the market and supported by many people who smoke. The desire to consume Cigarettes, Healthy Medicine, and be Peaceful, can be influenced by various factors, such as culture. In this case, it is more cultural; social factors it is more to the group. The personal aspect is more to the lifestyle; psychological factors tend to motivation and belief. This study aims to analyze some of these factors on consumer behavior, which in this case is the consumer of Healthy Medicine Cigarettes Tentrem. This research was conducted in Ponorogo Regency. The research subjects are consumers of Healthy Medicine Cigarettes Tentrem. This study uses several consumer respondents of Healthy Medicine Cigarettes Tentrem as samples. The study used data obtained from interviews. The data obtained will then be analyzed between theory and data in the field. The study results show that these factors influence consumer consumption of Tentrem Healthy Medicine Cigarettes.
Photocatalytic degradation of Congo red dye with cobalt-doped manganese aluminium ferrite nanoparticles
Authors: Yasar Muhammad , Noreen Fozia 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Water pollution caused by the discharge of dyes is a serious environmental problem worldwide.Cobalt-doped manganese aluminium ferrite CoXMn1-XAl0.2Fe1.8O4 (X=0,0.2) nanoparticles synthesized via the sol-gel combustion technique exhibited excellent photocatalytic activity for Congo Red dye degradation under visible light irradiation. Comprehensive materials characterization revealed their structural, optical, morphological, and electronic properties. XRD reveals a cubic spinal ferrite structure, FTIR shows cobalt incorporation, SEM shows nanoparticle morphology, EDX confirms stoichiometric composition, and BET analysis reveals a high surface area. Cobalt incorporation tunes the optical bandgap from 2.8 to 2.5 eV, enabling visible light absorption (UV-DRS). Dielectric and conductivity measurements confirm semiconductor behaviour and indicate cobalt doping introduces additional charge carriers. Cobalt-doped manganese aluminium ferrite exhibited excellent Congo Red dye photodegradation efficiency of 99.9% under normal conditions of pH 7, catalyst dose of 100 mg/L, and dye concentration of 10 ppm following first-order kinetics. Scavenger test observed Hydroxyl and superoxide radicals degrade dyes. Cobalt doping facilitates charge dynamics, narrowing the bandgap and enhancing interfacial charge transfer, leading to superior photocatalytic performance. Cobalt-doped ferrite nanoparticles are reusable. Cobalt-doped manganese aluminium ferrite is an efficient and stable photocatalyst for wastewater treatment.
A TOPSIS-based improved weighting approach with evolutionary computation
Authors: Zeydan Mithat , Güngör Murat , Urazel Burak 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Although optimization of weighted objectives is ubiquitous in production scheduling, the literature concerning the determination of the weights used in these objectives is scarce. Authors usually suppose that weights are given in advance, and focus on the solution methods for the specific problem at hand. However, weights directly affect optimality, and are of utmost importance in any practical scheduling problem. In this study, we propose a new TOPSIS-based weighting approach for single machine scheduling problem. First, factor weights to be used in customer evaluation are determined by fuzzy covariance matrix adaptation evolutionary strategy (FCMAES). Next, customers (jobs) are sorted using the technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS), by means of which job weights are obtained. Finally, taking these weights as an input, a total weighted tardiness minimization problem is solved by using mixed-integer linear programming to find a suitable job sequence. Real data collected from a textile company of Turkey was employed. Results was compared with Fuzzy Genetic Algorithm (FGENETIC). FCMAES objective function value as 822.69 was obtained better than FGENETIC value as 817.24. This combined methodology may help companies make robust schedules not based purely on subjective judgment, find the best compromise between customer satisfaction and business needs, and thereby ensure profitability in the long run.
Infrared and visible image fusion based on modal feature enhancement with global attention and dynamic convolutional reconstruction
Authors: meng wang , Xia Guo , Haipeng Liu 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Visible and infrared image fusion (VIF) for obtaining foreground salient information has strong application potential and made substantial progress based on deep neural networks. However, it remains difficult to resolve the feature degradation and spatial detail loss in the feed-forward process of the existing deep networks. In this paper, we propose an input modality-independent feature analysis-reconstruction fusion network to solve the above problems. In the feature extraction stage, a feed-forward feature enhancement module (DFEM) is embedded to explicitly enhance the infrared and visible modal salient features, respectively.Also, an attention template based on global correlation is constructed for converging different channel feature mappings to obtain a consistent fusion representation. Afterwards,dynamic convolution is used to adaptively construct a convolutional kernels in terms of the current input to generate the fused image.Additionally , a perceptual loss function is added into the encoder training to further preserve the semantic information in the fused features for reference-free image scenarios. Subjective and multiple objective evaluations Additionally,using the TNO and RoadScene datasets show that the proposed method outperforms existing fusion baseline models, with the greater average measurements of EN, MI, QAB/F and SCD. Moreover, the fusion results maintain the visible background texture as well as the infrared salient target contrast better.
Effects of formaldehyde stress on electron transport and reactive oxygen species in moss Racomitrium japonicum L.
Authors: Li Wanting , Ma Siqi , Chen Qunlong , Qiu Haiyan , Tang Yunlai , Ren Peng , Tang Hao , Yang Xiaoping , Huang Renhua , Lu Yunmei , Chen Ke 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Formaldehyde is a common gaseous pollutant from buildings and decorative materials. However, in recent years, increasing concerns have been raised regarding its harmful health in indoor air. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the physiological and photosynthetic response mechanisms of Racomitrium japonicum under formaldehyde stress. R. japonicum was exposed to dynamic fumigation with formaldehyde for 7 days, with each day comprising an 8-h exposure period within a sealed container. The effects on plant structure, pigment content, photosynthetic efficiency, and reactive oxygen species (ROS) generation were assessed. Our findings revealed that formaldehyde stress led to structural damage, reduced pigment content, decreased photosynthetic efficiency, and increased ROS production in R. japonicum. Significantly, distinct stress-response pathways were observed at various formaldehyde concentrations. In response to low and moderate formaldehyde concentrations, R. japonicum activated its antioxidant enzyme system to mitigate ROS accumulation. In contrast, the high-concentration treatment group demonstrated suppressed antioxidant enzyme activity. In response, R. japonicum used non-photochemical quenching and activated cyclic electron flow to mitigate severe cellular damage. This study provides an in-depth understanding of the physiological changes of R. japonicum under formaldehyde stress, elucidating its response mechanisms. The findings provide valuable information for developing effective indoor formaldehyde monitoring and purification methods.
Optimization of Deproteinization and Deacetylation of Shrimp Shell Waste for Chitosan Production Using Fractional Factorial Design (FFD)
Authors: kherbache Atiqa , Youcefi Fatma , Ouided Ouahab Linda , Ouided Dehas , Cherifi Achref 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Chitosan is deacetylated chitin, the second most common polysaccharide after cellulose. The diverse applications of chitosan are directly linked to the properties of the polymer, which vary depending on the extraction process. This study aimed to investigate the factors that influence the deproteinization and deacandylation of chitin and to elucidate their effect on the residual protein level, the level of deacandylation (DD), and the yield of extracted material. The selected responses were studied using a 25 − 1 fractional factorial design with five factors and two levels of variation. The factors tested were A NaOH concentration, B = reaction time, C temperature, D = Particle size, and E = Solid/Liquid ratio. Using the ANOVA regression equation gives a coefficient of determination R2 = (99.62%, 99.72%, and 99.90%) for the residual protein level, the deacandylation (DD), and yield, respectively, indicating the precision of the predicted model. The minimum of residual proteins and the maximum deacandylation DD% and yield% reached under those conditions corresponds to the concentration of NaOH (20%,40%), temperature (40°C,129.88°C), reaction time (60,15.03min), particle size of (1.00,0.3mm) and Solid/Liquid ratio of (1/15,1/10.02g/ml). After carrying out the validation test, the chitosan obtained presents a yield, ash rate, residual proteins, a DD%, solubility, crystallinity, and a molecular weight of 16.16 ± 0.22, 0.124 ± 0.002, 2.08 ± 0.05%, 87.13 ± 0.16%, 97.02 ± 0.09%, 44.32%, and 107.47 ± 0.44KDa respectively.
MIS-C, inherited metabolic diseases and methylmalonic acidemia: a case report and review of the literature
Authors: Maggio Maria Cristina , Castana Cinzia , Caserta Marina , Fiore Antonella Di , Siciliano Vittoria , Corsello Giovanni 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Bacground Methylmalonic acidemia (MMA) secondary to mutase deficiency, mut0, is an inborn error of metabolism causing complete enzyme deficiency. Multisystem Inflammatory Syndrome in Children (MIS-C) is a hyperinflammatory syndrome characterized by fever, inflammation, multiorgan impairment that manifests 14–60 days after the SARS-CoV-2 infection in patients aged < 21 years. Case presentation We describe the clinical case of a 2-year-old child with MMA secondary to mutase deficiency, with the documented homozygous mutation c.2179 C > T of MMUT gene, associated to mut0 phenotype. One month after SARS-CoV-2 infection, he presented fever, rash, significant increase of C-reactive protein (CRP), ferritin, triglycerides, (interleukin) IL-6, PRO-BNP, compatible with the diagnosis of MIS-C. He was treated with intravenous immunoglobulins (2gr/Kg), methylprednisolone (2 mg/Kg/day), with rapid clinical improvement. Ten days later, he showed the worsening of clinical conditions, with the recurrence of fever, vasculitic rash with palmoplantar extension, further increase of ferritin (1033 ug/l), IL-6 (146 pg/ml), PRO-BNP (5117 pg/ml), triglycerides, anemia, thrombocytopenia, metabolic acidosis with hyperlactatemia (180 mg/dl), increased urinary methylmalonic acid (200 mmol/mCreat), multiorgan failure. He was treated with sodium bicarbonate, thiamine, coenzyme Q, vitamin C, methylprednisolone and anakinra (2 mg/Kg/day). Three days after the start of anakinra, he showed a significant improvement of clinical and biochemical parameters and defervescence. 20 days later, a sepsis from Staphylococcus Aureus and Candida Albicans required the interruption of anakinra, with the worsening of the clinical and haematological parameters and the exitus. Conclusions Only a few cases of patients with inherited metabolic diseases (IMD) and MIS-C are described. However, to our knowledge, this is the first case of MIS-C in MMA described. The description of these clinical cases is a precious lesson for pediatricians to manage IMD therapeutic emergencies. Anakinra must be considered as a safe treatment of choice in IMD patients with MIS-C. The use of anakinra in patients with a severe form of MMA is safe and can be employed to treat MIS-C, gaining a substantial clinical and biochemical improvement.