bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STUDI DESKRIPTIF PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSEPSI IBU BALITA TENTANG PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI (PAUD)
Authors: Chikmah Adevia Maulidya , Andari Istiqomah Dwi , Harnawati Riska Arsita , Nisa Juhrotun 
Published: March 2024

Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) merupakan suatu upaya pembinaan anak sejak lahir sampai usia enam tahun, yang dilakukan dengan memberi rangsangan pendidikan untuk membantu tumbuh kembang jasmani dan rohani agart memiliki kesiapan memasuki pendidikan dasar. Namun banyak ibu yang belum memahami tujuan dari pendidikan anak usia dini, 14 dari 20 ibu Balita mengatakan bahwa tidak mengerti tentang Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini.. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi pengetahuan dan persepsi ibu balita tentang pendidikan anak usia dini. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu studi deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, untuk memperoleh kedalaman data melalui pengumpulan data sedalam-dalamnya dari responden untuk mengetahui Pengetahuan dan Persepsi Ibu Balita Tentang Pendidikan Anak usia Dini. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 77 ibu yang mempunyai balita, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampel. Pengambilan data dilakukan di Kelurahan Kaligangsa Kulon.Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah responden belum banyak mengetahui tentang pendidikan anak usia dini (44,1% berpengatuhuan cukup) dan persepsi ibu tentang Pendidiakn Anak Usia Dini yaitu mendukung. Ibu menyadari bahwa pendidikan anak harus dimulai sejak dini supaya anak bisa lebih terarah.Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Pesrsepsi, Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
SOSIALISASI PENDIDIKAN SEKSUAL BAGI ANAK-ANAK DI DESA TIAL, KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Idris Amirah Ghaliyah , Notanubun Fitri Faradila , Marasabessy Halima , Layn Rahmatia Cantika , Tiara Zeirah 
Published: March 2024

Kekerasan seksual merupakan perhatian serius masyarakat secara global yang mencerminkan adanya pelanggaran terhadap hak asasi manusia yang tinggi. Anak-anak merupakan salah satu korban kekerasan seksual dengan tingkat resiko yang tinggi di Indonesia. Sosialisasi pendidikan seks merupakan aspek penting dalam membekali individu dengan pengetahuan yang tepat dan pemahaman yang sehat tentang aspek seksualitas manusia. Pengimplementasian sosialisasi pendidikan seks di negeri Tial, Maluku Tengah dilakukan dengan Metode penelitian yang mencakup observasi untuk menilai pemahaman awal anak, perencanaan untuk menyusun informasi yang relevan dan akurat, penggunaan media interaktif seperti lagu dan poster. Anak-anak sebagai partisipan yang terlibat berjumlah 17 orang dengan rentang usia antara 5-13 tahun. Sosialisasi Pendidikan seks sejak dini kepada anak-anak di Negeri Tial memberikan pemahaman dan wawasan mendasar yang membantu menghindarkan anak-anak dari resiko kekerasan seksual dan penyimpangan seksual di lingkungan sekitar mereka.
MENERAPKAN PEMAHAMAN ETIKA BERKOMUNIKASI DALAM MASYARAKAT
Authors: Tatisina Sitti Rochmi 
Published: March 2024

Jurnal ini membahas tentang Etika Berkomunikasi yang baik serta pentingnya menerapkan pemahaman tentang Etika Berkomunikasi kepada Masyarakat khususnya pada anak muda, yang berkaitan dengan norma kesopanan (akhlak). Etika Berkomunikasi sangat berperan penting terhadap kehidupan sehari-hari apa lagi pada lingkup Masyarakat (anak muda) karena dapat menjadi alat kontrol berperilaku atau bersikap dalam berinteraksi atau bersosialisasi baik kepada yang lebih mudah atau yang lebih tua . Dengan mengetahui Etika Berkomunikasi yang baik dan benar maka akan mengarahkan Masyarakat khususnya anak muda untuk berperilaku semestinya sesuai dengan norma yang berlaku dengan mengedepankan sikap sopan santun kepada siapapun sehingga tidak merugikan banyak pihak. Penelitian ini menggunakan (library research) dan sosialisasi, serangkaian kegiatan yang berkenaan dengan metode membaca, mencatat, dan mengolah bahan penelitian. Selain itu metode yang digunakan yaitu wawancara Dimana Wawancara adalah teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan melalui tatap muka dan tanya jawab langsung antara peneliti dan narasumber, serta pengamatan langsung oleh peneliti.
PEMBUATAN PLANG SAMPAH TERURAI SEBAGAI SARANA EDUKASI MENGENAI LAMA TERURAINYA SAMPAH ANORGANIK DI DESA LIMUMIR
Authors: Borut Azwar Annas , Siwa Isak P , Rutumalessy Sandowik , Adi Widyawati , Rada Sefnat Henrik , Lya Fara Syaharani , Halim Septi , Pelu Sutia , Wokanubun Marwa Rasyid , Koupun Esterlina 
Published: March 2024

Sampah termasuk dalam salah satu bentuk dampak dari pencemaran lingkungan, sampah sendiri biasanya dihasilkan dari pembuangan sampah rumah tangga dan juga sampah Industri (Perusahaan). Akibat dari membuang sampah secara sembarangan dapat mencemari lingkungan baik di udara, darat, dan juga dapat mencemari perairan. Banyaknya senyawa kimia yang berada dalam sampah juga dapat memberikan dampak yang buruk bagi kesehatan manusia.
Dari hasil pantauan yang sering kami temui di Desa Limumir yaitu kami sering melihat banyak sampah yang tidak di buang pada tempatnya melainkam dibuang sembarangan dan bertebaran di mana-mana. Kesadaraan yang timbul dari masyarakat akan bahaya membuang sampah sembarangan merupakan salah satu kunci terciptanya lingkungan yang bersih dan sehat. Hal ini yang mendorong kami mahasiswa KKN UNPATTI kelompok Desa Limumir untuk memberikan salah satu edukasi untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat agar tidak membuang sampah secara sembarangan melalui media edukasi PLANG SAMPAH TERURAI.
SOSIALISASI DAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK ORGANIK JAMUR TRICHODERMA TERHADAP PETANI DI DESA RUMAH TIGA
Authors: Tehuayo Johanis Hanny 
Published: March 2024

Community Service (Kuliah Kerja Nyata or KKN) is a community engagement program that is an integral part of the university curriculum in Indonesia, including at Pattimura University. This program aims to integrate higher education with the surrounding community, allowing students to apply the knowledge and skills acquired during their lectures in real-life contexts. KKN took place on November 13th in Rumah Tiga Village, with a focus on addressing the common use of chemical fertilizers among farmers. The work program specifically centered on the production of Trichoderma mushrooms to aid in the decomposition of organic materials in the soil. This enhances the availability of beneficial organic matter for plant growth. Utilizing Trichoderma fungi as a natural biological control helps reduce the reliance on chemical pesticides that can harm the environment, soil, and water.

Keywords: real work lectures, farmers, organic fertilizer Trichoderma sp
Determinants Of Factors Affecting The Implementation Of The HPV Vaccination In Women Of Childbearing Age
Authors: Bherty Chanda paramitha , Prihartanti Niken Grah , Faizah Nur Laila , Aliza Ana Dyah 
Published: March 2024

Abstract: “Cases of cervical cancer in women of childbearing age are caused by infection with the human papilloma virus. Efforts to prevent cervical cancer in women of childbearing age are influenced by the understanding of HPV knowledge. The method of this research is cross sectional, the population taken in this study are women of childbearing age in Jombang district with a total of 71 respondents. The technique used in sampling is incidental sampling. The inclusion criteria for sampling are as follows: Women of childbearing age who have internet access, Women of childbearing age who are willing to be respondents. This research was conducted online using google-form. Researchers collected data using a questionnaire sheet to assess the age, education, occupation, income and knowledge of women of childbearing age. Analysis using Pearson bivariate correlation data analysis. The results showed that women of childbearing age had very good knowledge of HPV vaccination (49.3%). But it is not statistically significant on the factors of age, occupation, education and income.

Keywords : Knowledge, HPV(Human Papilloma Virus), Women, Childbearing Age
PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI ASET IT BERBASIS WEB PADA PT INSPIRA MULTI TEKNOLOGI JAKARTA
Authors: Widyastuti Reni , Hartati Tri , Supriyadi Budi 
Published: March 2024

PT Inspira Multi Teknologi adalah asosiasi TI yang didirikan pada tahun 2018 dan berkontribusi terhadap pengembangan spesialis TI yang paham industri. Dukungan eksekutif dari departemen TI PT Inspira Multi Teknologi sangat penting bagi kemampuan perusahaan untuk mewujudkan visi dan mencapai tujuannya. Saat ini, pengelolaan sumber daya TI merupakan proses manual yang memakan waktu, tenaga, dan ruang yang bergantung pada catatan kertas. Eksplorasi ini diharapkan dapat merencanakan kerangka data eksekutif sumber daya TI yang dapat membantu kantor TI di PT Inspira Multi Teknologi dalam mengatasi permasalahan dengan merencanakan sumber daya TI dimana kerangka pengembangan yang digunakan adalah model Waterfall dan menggambarkan sistem dengan memanfaatkan UML serta pembuatan programnya melibatkan Laravel untuk Backend dan Respond JS untuk Front end. Pengelolaan aset TI pada PT Inspira Multi Teknologi diharapkan menjadi lebih efektif, efisien, dan terorganisir dengan baik dengan sistem informasi yang komprehensif. Sistem ini mendukung upaya perusahaan dalam memberikan solusi layanan TI yang komprehensif bagi klien PT Inspira Multi Teknologi dan menawarkan solusi manajemen aset TI jangka panjang
Comparative analysis between total and partial laparoscopic fundoplication after paraoesophageal hernia repair
Authors: Tkachuk O. L. , Parakhoniak R. L. , Fedoryka R. Y. , Bielinskyi M. V. , Herashchenko A. S. 
Published: March 2024

The management of paraoesophageal hernia has been a subject to significant debate, particularly regarding the timing and approach of surgical intervention.
Objective — to compare postoperative outcomes between Nissen and Dor fundoplication techniques for treating paraoesophageal hernias.
Materials and methods. A prospective study was conducted at the Ivano‑Frankivsk Regional Hospital from March 2018 to January 2023, involving 106 patients undergoing either Nissen or Dor fundoplication. Inclusion criteria were patients 18 years or older with paraoesophageal hernias requiring surgery. Exclusions were previous esophageal or gastric surgery, esophageal motility disorders, or contraindications to general anesthesia or laparoscopic surgery. Follow¬up assessments were conducted at 1 and 3 months post‑surgery and included dysphagia rate, need for proton pump inhibitors, comorbidity profiles, duration of surgery, and hospital stay.
Results. Both groups were comparable in terms of age, gender, body mass index, and preoperative symptoms, ensuring a fair comparison of surgical outcomes. The Nissen procedure showed a trend towards longer operative times and hospitalization duration, which could be attributed to its technical complexity. The Dor fundoplication group exhibited a more significant reduction in dysphagia symptoms postoperatively. This finding suggests better management of this specific complication compared to the Nissen group. A notable decrease in the need for proton pump inhibitors was observed in the Dor group, indicating more effective control of acid reflux symptoms.
Conclusions. Dor fundoplication is associated with less severe postoperative dysphagia and reduced need for proton pump inhibitors compared to Nissen fundoplication. Additionally, Nissen fundoplication tends to involve longer operation times and hospital stays, indicating higher complexity. The study highlights the impact of fundoplication type on postoperative outcomes in paraoesophageal hernia patients.
The role of age and other factors in the development of taste disorders
Authors: Emelyanova N. Y. 
Published: March 2024

The study of the physiology of taste and its relationship to human health is gaining increasing attention. Taste sensitivity is an important tool in the regulation of nutrient intake, in the control of digestion, and in the release of neuroendocrine hormones of hunger and satiety. It is well known that many bodily functions deteriorate with age, including oral functions. The search was carried out in the medical databases PubMed, MEDLINE, Google Scholar. The article discusses age‑related decline in taste sensitivity, which is associated not only with a decrease in the number of taste receptors, but also with insufficient saliva production, which leads to a temporary delay in the turnover of taste receptor cells, which significantly increases the response of taste cells. Changes in the inorganic composition of saliva, leading to fluctuations in salivary pH, may explain its effect on receptor stimulation, which indirectly affects the perception of sweet in the elderly. We also present data from studies of non‑genetic factors, such as the gut and oral microbiota, for their potential role in modulating receptor abundance and, in fact, taste perception. Taste buds face the unique challenge of dealing with pathogens entering the oral cavity without a strong physical barrier. On the one hand, the presence of commensal microbes in close proximity to taste‑sensitive cells provides modulation around the receptor concentration of substances/compounds, which can lead to changes in taste perception. On the other hand, the accumulation of microbial plaque probably blocks the taste pores and prevents access to the receptors. Understanding these changes is the first step to maintaining oral health as you age.
Current insights into microbiome-based therapy. Review
Authors: Tkach S. M. , Dorofeyev A. E. , Ryzhii L. M. 
Published: March 2024

Over the past decades, it has become apparent that a human body is inextricably intertwined with the microbiome. The latter exchanges metabolites with a host’s organism, protects it from infectious agents and is necessary for the normal immune system development. Microbiome can also respond to any changes in a host body and becomes altered («dysbiotic») during diseases or pathological conditions. The exchange between the host and the microbiome occurs constantly, it is bidirectional and integral both during a healthy state and during disease. Therefore, there is considerable interest in microbiome‑based therapy (BM) for a wide range of human diseases. The microbiome is a multi‑level ecological system, and any approach that alters any component of that system can be considered as MBT, or in other words, microbiota therapy. Recently, significant progress has been made in the development of live biologics that help to restore normal gut microbiota and treat various diseases, including Clostridium difficile infection (CDI). Currently, the most common types of MBT are: 1) fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT); 2) a certain consortium of known microbes delivered orally or instilled into the gastrointestinal tract; 3) addition of microbial metabolites (for example, short‑chain fatty acids, butyrate). Interest in the intestinal microbiota has especially increased after the establishment of excellent therapeutic efficacy of FMT at CDI, as well as other intestinal diseases and some extraintestinal diseases that are difficult to treat with traditional methods. This promoted the study of the effectiveness and safety of MBT, such as classical and defined (selective) TFM, treatment with faecal spores or non‑toxigenic strains of C. difficile, classical or new commensal probiotics, bacteriophages or recombinant live biotherapeutic products. This completely new line of treatment, despite its short history, has ushered in a new era in the improvement of treatment aimed at intestinal and metabolic disorders.
A Study of the Effect of Specific Antibacterial Therapy on the Course of Tuberculous Spondylitis in an Experiment
Authors: Holka H.H. , Vesnin V.V. , Burlaka V.V. , Oliynyk A.O. , Fadeev O.H. , Hoptsii O.V. , Frolova–­Romaniuk E.Yu. 
Published: March 2024

Objective — to assess the impact of modern antibacterial therapy on the development of a specific destructive process in experimental tuberculous spondylitis in animals.
Materials and methods. The experiments were conducted on 40 sexually mature guinea pigs (age over 6 months) with an average weight of 350—500 grams. Tuberculous spondylitis was induced using a proprietary method (Patent No. 112423 (UA) Ukraine).All experimental animals were divided into 4 equal groups. Groups 1—3 (main groups) received an injection of 0.5 ml of M. tuberculosis suspension (0.1 mg of dry weight in 1 ml) into the body of the vertebra, according to the specified method. Group 4 served as the control, receiving an injection of sterile physiological solution (0.9 % NaCl, 0.5 ml) into the vertebra.Specific first-line antibacterial drugs (ABDs) consisting of isoniazid, streptomycin, and rifampicin were administered to Group 1, which consisted of 10 guinea pigs. Group 2, also comprising 10 guinea pigs, received specific second-line ABDs, including amikacin, rifabutin and ofloxacin. Groups 3 and 4, each consisting of 10 guinea pigs, received no treatment.
Results and discussion. The morphological analysis revealed the presence of an active tuberculosis process in the vertebral bodies and paravertebral tissues of animals subjected to tuberculosis simulation, regardless of whether they received specific first-line ABD treatment or not. Notably, the severity of destructive changes in affected vertebrae was similar between untreated animals and those treated with first-line ABDs.Animals modeled for tuberculosis and treated with specific second-line ABDs exhibited a suppression of the pathological process. This was evidenced by the formation of immature bone and connective tissue to varying degrees, along with the presence of a delineating zone separating the inflammatory focus from healthy tissue in the early stages of the disease (one month).Conclusions. Based on the histological examination of the vertebral bodies, it was established that the animals treated with specific first-line ABD showed clear morphological features of tuberculous inflammation. In animals treated with specific second-line ABD, inhibition of the pathological process.This study showed that the implementation of modern intensive specific antibacterial therapy in experimental conditions allows to achieve the delimitation of the destructive process in the relatively early stages of the disease development (4—5 weeks).The obtained new knowledge about the pathomorphological features of the course of TS against the background of carrying out specific antibacterial therapy allows radical surgical interventions on the musculoskeletal system without the risk of generalization of the tuberculosis process at an earlier time (compared with the generally accepted ones).
DEVELOPMENT OF A MATHEMATICAL MODEL FOR CREEP OF CONCRETE WITH REFERENCE TO BAGHDAD CLIMATE
Authors: Al-Rawi Riyadh S. , Kammouna Zainab M. I. 
Published: March 2024

the present investigation is concerned with thesevaluation of creep behavior of concrete under variable temperature and relative humidity. It includes analytical and experimental parts. In the analytical part, BP-KX creep model is presented. As this model considers temperature and relative humidity to be constant, it was modified through considering them to be variable with time, which is the usual case. Functions for the daily variation of these two parameters, according to Baghdad climate, were developed and substituted in the model. In the experimental part, three series of cylindrical specimens (100mm x 200mm) were prepared for the creep test. In series (1), the temperature was raised and simultaneously the relative humidity was lowered just after loading. Series (2). specimens were loaded at high temperature and low relative humidity followed by low temperature and high relative humidity. Series (3) specimens were loaded at low temperature ard high relative humidity followed by high temperature and low relative humidity.Comparison between the analytical and the experimental work confirmed the need for a correction factor to be included in the proposed modified model. The results revealed that concrete specimens subjected to high temperature and low relative humidity, after the load application, will show higher creep than specimens kept at high temperature and low relative humidity before and after lord application. This indicates that specimens loaded in summer show lower creep than those loaded in winter
TWO-DIMENSIONAL NUMERICAL MODEL FOR THERMAL POLLUTION OF SINGEL SOURCE IN RIVER
Authors: Al-Suhaili Rafa H. , Nasir Mohsin Jasim 
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research was to apply a numerical model capable of describing the thermal pollution in rivers. For this purpose a two-dimensional numerical model was applied for estimating temperature distribution in a river Momentum Conservation Equation and Thermal Energy Equation were used to describe the fdistribution and diffusion of temperature along the river subjected to thermal pollution point source. Furthermore the model incorporates the (k-e) turbulence model to calculate the distribution of turbulent viscosity The pressure distribution was determined using hydrostatic pressure equation. The partial differential equations were formalized and simplified to be solved using Alternative direction implicit- explicit method (ADI) with upwinding technique. The resulting system of linear simultaneous equations were then solved using Gauss-Elimination method. A laboratory physical model was built to find experimental data. These data were used for model verification with data obtained from Al-Daura power station and Tigris river. The model was found to be sensitive to the variation of river velocity and density difference and the model was found to be insensitive to the wind speed. The comparison of observed results from Al- Daura power station and laboratory physical model with those computed by the numerical model show a good agreement. The maximum absolute difference percentage are (16.2%, 8.6%) respectively
ANALYSIS OF GALVANIC CORROSION UNDER MASS TRANSFER CONTROLLED CONDITIONS
Authors: Slaiman Qasim. J.M , Hasan Basim O. , Al-Zaidy Baker M. 
Published: March 2024

Because of practical importance of protecting industrial equipments from galvanic corrosion, the need arises to analyze the effects of variables, such as temperature, velocity, and area fraction of metals on galvanic corrosion in systems under mass transfer control as in seawater (pH=7). For these reasons the galvanic corrosion of Fe-Zn is analyzed to study the influence of Reynolds number, temperature, and area fraction on the galvanic corrosion rates and galvanic corrosion potential under mass transfer control. It is found that galvanic corrosion rate of more active metal (Zn) is increased with Reynolds number while the corrosion rate of more noble metal (Fe) is slightly increased with Re depending on the galvanic potential that depends on the area fraction. Increasing Reynolds number shifts the galvanic potential to more positive values. Also increasing temperature leads to shift the corrosion potential to more negative values and to change the corrosion rate of more active metal (Zn) depending on two parameters oxygen solubility and oxygen diffusivity. As area fraction of more active metal (Zn) increased the galvanic potential is shifted to the negative anodic direction while the corrosion rate for more noble metal is decreased.
THE HOLLY QURAN ENCOURAGE RESEARCH IN ARCHITECTURAL HISTORY
Authors: ألعمري حفصة رمزي , قاسم حسان محمود الحاج 
Published: March 2024

The science of architectural history is considered one of the basic fields of the architectural studies because it reflects civilization, intelligence and creation .The present research problem takes to account the confusion image of the importance of studying architectural history in Islamic architectural theory . Research hypothesis is '' The holly quran encourage research history''. The research contain Ayat al quran that in sure the importance of studying history and explain examples from historical buildings the research in sure the importance of studying historical civilization and buildings, and draw some conclusions from al quran miracles.