bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Circulating Nucleated Red Blood Cells: An Updated Reference Interval
Authors: Meredith Amy A. , Meredith Neil R. , Smith Lynelle , Rosser Julie 
Published: March 2024

Context.—
Nucleated red blood cells (nRBCs) are not identified in the peripheral blood in healthy individuals beyond the neonatal period. Their presence in children and adults is traditionally considered pathologic. Contemporary hematology analyzers measure nRBCs at very low levels compared to traditional manual morphometric methods. The original launch of the Sysmex XN analyzer in this study’s clinical laboratory verified the previously used nRBC reference interval of 0.00 to 0.01 × 106/μL. However, nRBC results from apparently healthy patients were flagged as abnormal (high), subsequently causing patient anxiety and increased subspecialty referrals.

Objective.—
To determine whether current reference intervals (RIs) for nRBCs were clinically relevant.

Design.—
We performed a prospective analysis of 405 300 specimens from nonhospitalized individuals who received a complete blood count. Applying inclusion/exclusion criteria produced a total specimen pool of 66 498.

Results.—
Of the 66 498 samples with otherwise normal complete blood count results from healthy, nonhospitalized individuals, 338 showed results outside the previously established RI; 336 of 66 498 (0.5%) had nRBC results greater than 0.01 × 106/μL. Two samples had nRBC values greater than 0.10 ×106/μL.

Conclusions.—
Based on statistical analysis of our results, we concluded that the upper limit of the RI could be updated from 0.01 × 106/μL to 0.10 × 106/μL. Increasing the upper limit of normal for the nRBC RI should decrease patient consternation from an abnormal laboratory value and significantly decrease costs through reducing unnecessary follow-up care, and without causing patient harm.
Exploring Literary Devices in Graphic Novels
Authors: Dallacqua Ashley K. 
Published: March 2024

This article explores the possibilities of graphic novels with young readers. During the 2009â€“2010 school year, while working with four fifth-grade students, the author examined the question In what ways do readers engage while reading a graphic novel? The fifth graders took part in book discussions and one-on-one interviews after reading two pre-selected graphic novels. Through data analysis, Dallacqua noticed a prominence of data focused around literary devices. The devices are not only present, but recognizable to students with no prompting. The author uses the voices of students to discuss the wide range of literary devices and their effect on students’ reading engagement with graphic novels. She also discusses the possibilities that graphic novels offer in introducing literary devices and scaffolding student learning into traditional, print-based literature. Ultimately, she concludes that graphic novels are a powerful medium that offers language arts teachers unlimited possibilities.
Analisis Struktur Pasar Buah di Pasar Buah Minulyo Kota Pacitan
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Fauzan Wahyu 
Published: March 2024

The market is a place where sellers and buyers meet. Today the market is growing, with it being composed of various market structures. One that can be found is the fruit market which is part of the market structure. This research was conducted to find out what types of market structures exist in the Minulyo Fruit Market based on their characteristics. By taking the research place at the Minulyo Fruit Market, Pacitan Regency, this research includes field research using descriptive qualitative research methods to analyze and describe the research data obtained. The results of this study indicate that the Minulyo Fruit Market in Pacitan Regency is included in a perfectly competitive market structure because of the large number of sellers and buyers, the goods traded in the market are homogeneous and entry for new sellers is free to enter and exit.
Pasar merupakan salah satu tempat bertemunya penjual dan pembeli. Dewasa ini pasar semakin berkembang dengan hal itu tersusunlah berbagai struktur pasar yang bermacam-macam. Salah satu yang dapat ditemui adalah pasar buah yang merupakan bagian dari struktur pasar. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk dapat mengetahui termasuk jenis struktur pasar apakah yang terdapat pada Pasar Buah Minulyo berdasarkan ciri-cirinya. Dengan mengambil tempat penelitian di Pasar Buah Minulyo Kabupaten Pacitan penelitian ini termasuk penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif untuk menganalisis dan mendiskripsikan data hasil penelitian yang didapatkan. Dengan hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa Pasar Buah Minulyo Kebupaten Pacitan termasuk dalam struktur pasar persaingan sempurna karena jumlah penjual dan pembelinya yang banyak, barang yang diperjual belikan di pasar tersebut bersifat homogen dan akses masuk bagi penjual baru bebas keluar masuk.
Analisis Kondisi Pasar Sayur di Kota Magetan
Authors: Cahyani Fatikhah Nur 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the condition of the vegetable market in Magetan. The research method used is a qualitative methodology with an observation approach. The results showed that, The interesting thing when entering the traditional market is the way of bargaining. Despite its characteristic noise, the smiles and frowns of those who will enter and are in it. The noise of bargaining seems to be the 'spirit' of market dynamics. Things like that really distinguish traditional markets from modern shopping centers. The market in the city of Magetan is categorized as the Main Market and the center of the trading market. Sellers and buyers measure the depths of each other's hearts and then emerge winners in pricing.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi pasar sayur di Magetan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metodologi kualitatif dengan pendekatan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, Hal yang menarik bila masuk di pasar tradisional adalah cara tawar menawarnya. Di samping kebisingannya yang khas, senyum dan cemberut orang-orang yang akan masuk dan yang ada didalamnya. Riuh rendahnya tawar-menawar seakan menjadi 'roh' dinamika pasar. Hal-hal seperti itulah yang sangat membedakan pasar tradisional dengan pusat perbelanjaan modern. Pasar di kota Magetan dikategorikan sebagai Pasar Utama dan pusatnya pasar perdagangan. Penjual dan pembeli saling mengukur kedalaman hati masing- masing lalu muncul pemenang dalam penetapan harga.
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan Telur Ayam Ras di Kabupaten Magetan Pada Tingkat Rumah Tangga
Authors: Abiyani Ellyvia 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the factors that affecting broiller chiken egg demand in Magetan District at the household level. The research method used is associative research (cause and effect). The research sample for consumers of broiller chiken eggs was determined intentionally (purposive sampling). Respondents from this study were taken from 10 (ten) consumers of broiller chiken eggs in the household. The study's findings reveal that the factors that affecting broiller chiken egg demand in Magetan District at the household level are needs, desires/tastes, egg prices, egg quality, and number of family members at home.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan telur ayam ras di Kabupaten Magetan pada tingkat rumah tangga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian asosiatif (sebab akibat). Sampel penelitian untuk konsumen telur ayam ras ditentukan secara sengaja (purposive sampling). Responden dari penelitian ini diambil dari 10 (sepuluh) orang konsumen telur ayam ras dalam rumah tangga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi naik atau turunnya permintaan telur ayam ras di Kabupaten Magetan pada tingkat rumah tangga adalah kebutuhan, keinginan/selera, harga telur, kualitas telur, dan jumlah anggota keluarga yang ada di rumah.
Analisis Pengaruh Pendapatan Masyarakat terhadap Pola Konsumsi di masa Wabah Covid-19
Authors: Puji Kusrahayu Dwi 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the income of the people of the village of Gelanglor on consumption patterns, especially in consuming staple foods every day during the covid-19 pandemic. The method used in this research is a quantitative descriptive research methodology with a mixed method approach and the results show that the influence of community income on consumption patterns during the COVID-19 pandemic means that the income of the people of Braceletlor Village, Sukorejo District, Ponorogo Regency may experience a decrease in income due to pandemic factors. Covid-19, due to limited interaction between people, so that some cannot work due to the pandemic and as a result of the decline in income, people's consumption patterns have also experienced changes in the portion that can rotate the dose of expenditure every day or every month. So from this study it can be concluded that the government also needs to consider employment problems that can affect people's income, especially in consumption patterns.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendapatan masyarakat desa Gelanglor terhadap pola konsumsi khususnya dalam mengkonsumsi makanan pokok setiap harinya dimasa pandemi covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitan ini adalah metodologi penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan metode campuran dan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengaruh pendapatan masyarakat terhadap pola konsumsi dimasa pandemi covid-19 artinya pendapatan masyarakat Desa Gelanglor , Kecamatan Sukorejo, Kabupaten Ponorogo bisa jadi mengalami penurunan pendapatan dikarenakan faktor pandemi covid-19 karena dibatasinya interaksi antar sesama sampai ada yang tidak bisa bekerja akibat pandemi dan akibat dari penurunan pendapatan pola konsumsi masyarakat pun mengalami perubahan porsi yang dapat memutar takaran pengeluaran disetiap harinya atau setiap bulannya. Maka dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dari pihak pemerintah juga perlu mempertimbangkan masalah pekerjaan yang dapat mempengaruhi pendapatan masyarakat khususnya dalam pola konsumsi.
Analisis Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Jawa Timur Pada Masa Covid-19
Authors: Putri Elma Agistiana , Rizal Fitra 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze economic growth during the Covid-19 period in East Java for the 2019-2021 period. This study used a qualitative method using a library research approach. Based on the results of the study, economic growth during the Covid-19 period in East Java for the 2019-2021 period experienced a drastic decline. Where in quarter IV-2020 against quarter IV-2019 (y-on-y) East Java's economy contracted by 2.64 percent. In the first quarter of 2020, growth began to slow down to 2.97 percent. Furthermore, in the second quarter of 2020 it contracted to 5.98 percent compared to the second quarter of 2019. And in the second quarter of 2021 economic conditions began to improve even though they were still contracting, namely by 7.05 percent.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertumbuhan ekonomi pada masa Covid-19 di Jawa Timur periode 2019-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan studi Pustaka (Library Research). Bedasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan pertumbuhan ekonomi pada masa Covid-19 di Jawa Timur periode 2019-2021 mengalami penurunan secara drastis. Dimana pada triwulan IV-2020 terhadap triwulan IV-2019 (y-on-y) ekonomi Jawa Timur terkontraksi sebesar 2,64 persen. Pada triwulan I-2020, pertumbuhan mulai melambat menjadi 2,97 persen. Selanjutnya triwulan II-2020 terkontraksi mencapai 5,98 persen dibanding triwulan II-2019. Dan pada Triwulan II-2021 kondisi ekonomi mulai membaik walaupun masih terkontraksi, yaitu sebesar 7,05 persen.
Peluang dan Tantangan Transformasi Digital UMKM di Indonesia Pasca Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Zahiroh Mun Yah 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze digital transformation strategies for MSMEs in Indonesia after the Covid-19 pandemic. The research method in this article is descriptive qualitative with content analysis. Analysis of opportunities and challenges is carried out from the side; 1) Economics; 2) Social, cultural, and demographic; 3) Politics, government, and law; 4) technology; and 5) competitive competitiveness. From the analysis of opportunities and challenges, strategies can be formulated: 1) technology adoption training for MSMEs must continue to be carried out; 2) MSMEs must follow online marketing trends such as Tiktok; 3) Information literacy of government assistance programs to MSMEs and digital literacy must be increasingly socialized; 4) MSMEs must begin to enter Global E-Commerce which is widely used by the global community accompanied by improvements in product quality according to export standards.
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis strategi transformasi digital pada UMKM di Indonesia pasca pandemic Covid-19. Metode penelitian pada artikel ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan analisis konten. Analisis peluang dan tantangan dilakukan dari sisi ; 1) Ekonomi; 2) Sosial, budaya dan demografi; 3) Politik, pemerintahan, dan hukum; 4) teknologi; dan 5) daya saing kompetitif. Dari analisis peluang dan tantangan dapat dirumuskan strategi : 1) pelatihan adopsi teknologi pada UMKM harus terus dilakukan; 2) UMKM harus mengikuti tren pemasaran online misalnya Tiktok; 3) Literasi informasi program bantuan pemerintah kepada UMKM dan literasi digital harus semakin disosialisakan; 4) UMKM harus mulai memasuki Global E-Commerce yang banyak digunakan masyarakat global yang diiringi dengan perbaikan kualitas produk sesuai standar ekspor.
المسؤولية الجزائية عن الجرائم المرتكبة بواسطة الوسائل الإعلامية
Authors: م. د.أحمد علي أحمد النجم  
Published: March 2024

تعدّ وسائل الإعلام المرئي والمسموع من أهم الوسائل وأكثرها تأثيرا في المجتمع، إذ إنَّها تنقل الأحداث بسرعة من مكان وقوعها إلى المشاهد أينما كان مختصرة بذلك الزمان والمكان، متجاوزة في تغطيتها الإعلامية كل الحدود الدولية أو ما يسمى بسيادة الدول على أقاليمها، فلا يقف إرسالها إلا عند نهاية إرسال القمر الاصطناعي الذي تبث من خلاله، فهي لم تعد وسيلة للترفيه والتسلية فقط، بل بدأت تؤدي مجموعة من الوظائف السياسية والثقافية والعلمية....الخ، وعلى الرغم من كثرة الإيجابيات لهذه الوسائل إلا أنها لا تخلو من السلبيات لا سيما إذا كان الهدف الأول لهذه الوسائل تحقيق الربح المادي بشتى الطرق حتى وإن كان في ذلك اعتداء يطال الفرد أو المجتمع أو يطالهما معاً، فإذا ما حصل هذا الاعتداء فإنه يشكل جريمة يعاقب عليها القانون. وبما أنَّ وسائل الإعلام المرئي والمسموع حديثة الظهور في المجتمع وفي تطور دائم وتغير مستمر ولكون المشرع العراقي لم ينظم المسؤولية الجزائية للجرائم المرتكبة عبر وسائل الإعلام المرئي والمسموع ولا مسؤولية العاملين فيها بتشريعات خاصة، ولم يتم معالجة موضوع الجرائم الإعلامية المرتكبة من قبل هذه الواسائل على وجه الدقة، ولا لكيفية التقصي عن مرتكبيها، مما يؤدي إلى إفلات مرتكبي الجرائم من العقاب، أو على الأقل تطبيق النصوص التقليدية القديمة، لذا فإن هناك قصوراُ في التشريع الجنائي مقابل خطورة هذه الجرائم، ونظراً لعدم كفاية الدراسات القانونية التي تتناول الجرائم المرتكبة عبر وسائل الإعلام المرئي والمسموع في ظل تطور التقنيات الحديثة من فضائيات وإنترنيت، ولأجل إلا تجد الجريمة محلاً لها تسري في أوساط المجتمع من خلاله دون أن تطاله يد المحاسبة كان موضوع بحثنا في المسؤولية الجزائية عن الجرائم المرتكبة بواسطة الوسائل الإعلامية.
NARRADORES DE SANTANA: A PERCEPÇÃO DOS MORADORES DE UMA COMUNIDADE RURAL SOBRE OS IMPACTOS DA CONSTRUÇAO DO RESERVATÓRIO OITICICA – JUCURUTU/RN
Authors: Campos Feitosa Lacerda Mirrayla , Valera Camacho Ramiro Gustavo , De Alencar Guedes Josiel 
Published: March 2024

As construções de reservatórios são imbuí­das de fortes discursos ideológicos, projetando a ideia de que os ganhos obtidos compensam os prejuí­zos do alagamento de grandes áreas e transferências compulsórias das populações para outros locais, dos quais, em muitos casos, não têm conexão identitária com os sujeitos. A partir dessa constatação, este trabalho tem como objetivo compreender a percepção dos moradores sobre a implementação do reservatório de Oiticica, localizado no municí­pio de Jucurutu/RN. Para tanto, foram necessárias visitas ao campo realizadas em momentos distintos, para registros de imagens dos locais estudados, coletar informações sobre o empreendimento e a comunidade, estabelecimento dos primeiros contatos com os habitantes do núcleo populacional e aplicação das entrevistas, estas que foram gravadas e seguiram um roteiro semiestruturado, composto por perguntas geradoras. O material coletado foi analisado segundo o método fenomenológico. Os resultados mostraram que os moradores de Barra de Santana, motivados pelo discurso "da necessidade do reservatório, para a segurança hí­drica", consideram o empreendimento com um benefí­cio, entretanto eles destacam que seus direitos estão em segundo plano, pois todas as conquistas obtidas por eles vieram através das mobilizações feitas por eles próprios, mesmo assim, ainda existem problemas a serem sanados. Isso reflete uma um contexto dual, pois no que diz respeito í s partes envolvidas, há de um lado a fala desenvolvimentista do governo e de outro uma população dividida entre as benesses e o impacto provocado em suas realidades.
Implementation Questions of the World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) in Georgia
Authors: Bakhturidze George 
Published: March 2024

The World Health Organization (WHO) Framework Convention on Tobacco Control (FCTC) is an international treaty established by WHO to address the global health issue of tobacco consumption, necessitating implementation at the national legislative level.
The article explores the global problem of tobacco use and how it led to the creation of an international treaty to regulate it. It discusses how the FCTC was planned and Georgia's role in it. The analysis covers the legal side of the FCTC, including international and local rules for putting it into action. The article also talks about the challenges that have made it difficult to meet the FCTC's obligations from both legal and political viewpoints. This is the first attempt to explain the FCTC and the issues it faces in being adopted and carried out in Georgia.
Assessment of the Diuretic Activity of Petroselinum Crispum Aqueous Leaves Extract in Wistar Rats
Authors:   Laboratory of Biology and health, Training and Research Unit (UFR) Biosciences, Felix Houphouet-Boigny University, 22 BP 582 Abidjan, Cote deIvoire., Atto Virginie , Koko Koffi Bruno ,   Laboratory of Biology and health, Training and Research Unit (UFR) Biosciences, Felix Houphouet-Boigny University, 22 BP 582 Abidjan, Cote deIvoire., Kamo Emilie Bohila Lou Irie ,   Institut Pasteur Cote deIvoire, 01 BP 490 Abidjan 01., Konan Brou Andre ,   Laboratory of Biology and health, Training and Research Unit (UFR) Biosciences, Felix Houphouet-Boigny University, 22 BP 582 Abidjan, Cote deIvoire., Datte Jacques Yao ,   Laboratory of Biology and health, Training and Research Unit (UFR) Biosciences, Felix Houphouet-Boigny University, 22 BP 582 Abidjan, Cote deIvoire.
Published: March 2024

<p><strong>Objective:</strong> This research work aims to contribute to the valorization of plants used in traditional medicine to improve populations health. It was particularly a question of evaluating the therapeutic effectiveness of the aqueous extract of leaves of Petroselinum crispum (Apiaceae), a plant traditionally used for its diuretic effect. <strong>Methods:</strong> Five groups of four 18h-fasted rats and under water overload using a 0.9% NaCl saline solution were treated separately with the saline solution, Furosemide (Furo 40 mg/kg) and 3 increasing doses of Petroselinum crispum aqueous leaves extract (PcAE 500, 100 and 1500 mg/kg). The quantities of urine collected at 2 h intervals for 24 h determined, electolytes and biochemical markers of the kidney were measured. <strong>Results:</strong> PcAE led to a dose-dependent increase in urinary excretion. At a dose of 1500 mg/kg, it induced, 24 hours after administration, a statistically significant increase in urinary excretion compared to control rats having received only the saline solution (34.99 ± 8.46 ml/kg). The urinary excretion produced was statistically similar to that of Furo 40 mg/kg. This excretion was gone with an elimination of Na<sup>+</sup> and K<sup>+</sup>. Also the determination concentration of creatinine and urea in the urine revealed that the plant extract did not disrupt the renal function during treatment. <strong>Conclusion:</strong> Petroselinum crispum aqueous leaves extract has an diuretic and natriuretic activity similar to that of the furosemide. This activity would be conferred by the presence of alkaloids and flavonoids.</p>
An attempt to cheat using GPT-4: findings, discussion and recommendations for academic staff and students
Authors: Mapletoft Nick , Price Andy , Smith Kevin , Mapletoft Olga , Elliott Michelle 
Published: March 2024

This manuscript explores the use and detection of ChatGPT artificial intelligence (AI) content, in the academic setting. The study involves faculty and student partnership at a Higher Education Provider (HEP), examining the implications of the chatbot's use in academic writing and its potential impact on educational practice.
We employ a dialogical approach in this Scholarship of Teaching and Learning (SoTL) study, mirroring the ChatGPT conversational style. A former student uses ChatGPT-4 to rewrite an essay, and the generated content is evaluated by free-to-use AI checking tools, Turnitin, and the module tutor.
Our findings illustrate that while ChatGPT-4 could generate a passable assignment, it lacks depth, criticality, and contextualisation. Further, AI checking tools, while useful, exhibit limitations. However, the generated content could serve as a starting point for students, suggesting a possible shift in the educational paradigm with AI's integration.
The manuscript also underscores the importance of understanding and navigating AI responsibly, calling for clear guidelines for AI use and improved methods of detecting AI generated content. While AI has emerged as an efficient tool for generating academic content, our study highlights the necessity of human-centric learning and critical thinking skills in academia, emphasising that AI should not replace personal research. We also discuss potential changes to assessment methods in response to AI advancements, recommending strategies for both academic staff and students.
Our findings have implications for educational institutions worldwide as AI tools become increasingly accessible, raising questions about academic integrity, pedagogical strategies, and the evolving relationship between technology and education.