bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of accreditation on registered ethics committees in terms of quality and governance in India: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Dakhale Ganesh N. , Kalikar Mrunalini Vinay , Giradkar Akhil Bhagwan 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Background:
Ethics Committee accreditation is a process to assess the performance against a set of standards. Very few studies have shown that process of accreditation results in the improvement of the overall functioning of ECs. in terms of quality and governance. Hence, the present study was planned to evaluate the impact of accreditation on registered EC in terms of quality and governance and to compare functioning of accredited versus non accredited EC in terms of quality and governance.

Materials and Methods Study Design:
This was a cross sectional, observational, questionnaire-based survey conducted on 28 registered Ethics Committee in India after approval from the Institutional Ethics Committee.

Results:
Accredited EC’s (n = 12) were compared for NABH standard for accreditation before and after accreditation in terms of percentage. It was found that majority of the standards related to structure and composition, adherence to specific policies , completeness of review and after approval process were met by majority of EC’s after accreditation. Only a few EC ‘s fulfilled some of the criteria before accreditation. There was a statistically significant difference with reference to adherence to specific policies by accredited and non-accredited EC’s like updating SOP according to changing requirements (P < 0.0237), process for preparing SOP (P < 0.0237), categorization of review process mentioned in SOP (P < 0.0237) procedure to be followed for vulnerable population (P < 0.0103) , process of handling issues related to complaints by participants and other stakeholders violation (P < 0.0103) etc.

Conclusion:
Accreditation results in improving of EC functioning in terms of quality and governance.
Clinico-histopathological and dermoscopic features of Becker nevus
Authors: Patil Ankita , Kumar Ajay , Dalave Kalyan , Deora Mahendra S , Pol Devayani 
Published: April 2024

Background:
Becker nevus (BN), a common nevoid hamartoma, presents as a hypermelanotic often hypertrichotic plaque localized to the chest, shoulder, or back in the first two decades of life.

Aims:
The aim of the study was to evaluate clinicohistopathological and dermoscopic findings of BN in the Indian population.

Methods:
Thirty-five clinically diagnosed cases of BN were enrolled. Sample characteristics, clinicohistopathological findings, dermoscopic findings, and developmental abnormalities were noted and an observational analytical study was carried out.

Results:
The mean age of the patients was 18.9 years and 28 (80%) were Males. BN was present since birth in 12 (34.3%), developed in the first decade in 5 (14.3%), and in the second decade in 18 (51.4%). Common sites included the chest in 10 (28.6%), the face in 8 (22.9%), and the upper limb in 7 (20%). Hypertrichosis was observed in 24 (68.6%) and acneiform lesions in 2 (5.7%). Twenty-two (62.9%) patients had right-sided lesions. No developmental abnormalities were detected. Skin biopsy findings included hyperkeratosis in 25 (71.4%), acanthosis in 32 (91.4%), elongation of rete ridges in 32 (91.4%), basal layer pigmentation in 35 (100%), and smooth muscle hyperplasia in 4 (11.1%) patients. Dermoscopic findings included reticular brown lines (pigmentation network) in 32 (91.4%), perifollicular white color (perifollicular hypopigmentation) in 27 (77.1%), skin furrow hypopigmentation in 17 (48.6%), and focal hypopigmentation in 15 (48.6%) cases.

Conclusions:
Onset at birth and facial lesions are common in those of Indian ethnicity, while developmental abnormalities associated with BN are infrequent.
Pattern and clinical profile of patients with ocular trauma presenting to the emergency department of a teaching hospital in India: A prospective observational study
Authors: Sahu Sandip Kumar , Radhakrishnan Rakesh Vadakkethil , Mohanty Chitta Ranjan , Parija Sucheta , Palanisamy Shanmugasundaram , Mishra Priyadarshini , Sadangi Debasish 
Published: April 2024

OBJECTIVES:
One major contributor to avoidable ocular morbidity is ocular trauma (OT). The study aimed to document the epidemiological factors, pattern of injury, and outcome among patients with OT presenting to the emergency department (ED).

METHODS:
This was a prospective observational study conducted in the ED of a tertiary care teaching hospital in Eastern India after due approval from the institutional ethics committee. The data were collected during the period from March 2021 to February 2022. Data pertaining to age, sex, type of injury, mechanism of injury, time and place of injury, details of tissue involvement, visual acuity, any prior history of injury, initial diagnosis, and management were noted. To estimate the severity of the injury and the probable visual outcome, we calculated through OT score (OTS), including one raw score and OTS. Statistical analysis was performed using the R, version 4.6.1.

RESULTS:
A total of 180 patient’s data were included for final analysis. The median (interquartile range) age of the patients was 32 (24–45) years. The majority were males (n = 147 [81.6%]) with a male–female ratio of 4.5:1. Road traffic accidents (RTA) were the common cause of injury (n = 122 [67.7%]). Unilateral eye involvement was the most common (n = 147 [81.6%]). In the pattern of injury, most of the patients sustained closed globe injuries (CGIs) (n = 158 [87.7%]). Among the CGIs, injury to the ocular adnexa and conjunctiva (n = 141 and 127, respectively) was the most common. Injury to the retina and choroids occurred in 20 (11%) patients. The vision was not affected in most of the cases (n = 125 [69.4%]) with a visual acuity of > 6/18. The majority (n = 120 [67%]) of the patients had an OTS of grade-4, followed by grade-2 (n = 22 [12%]). Most of the patients required only medical management (n = 100 [56%]), whereas 77 (43%) patients required surgical interventions.

CONCLUSION:
OT was a common presentation in the ED. Male patients with monocular injuries involved in RTAs were mostly affected. The vision was preserved in most of the cases.
PENENTUAN PICTURE DAN OPERASI PICTURE UNTUK PRESENTASI GRUP 〈a,b|〖a^2,b〗^3,[a,b]〉
Authors: Mardianto Dedi 
Published: April 2024

Pada penelitian ini membahas tentang picture dan operasi picture untuk presentasi grup. Diberikan presentasi grup dan . Dari presentasi grup ini akan dibuat picture dan kemudian diterapkan operasi-operasi pada picture tersebut.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEPERCAYAAN DIRI DAN KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS TENTANG MATERI BANGUN RUANG SISWA KELAS V SD NEGERI SE-KECAMATAN ALIAN
Authors: Agustin Nurlia , Suhartono Suhartono , Salimi Salimi 
Published: April 2024

The study aimed to analyze the correlation and contribution self-confidence and mathematical communication skills about solid figures to fifth grade students of public elementary schools in Alian Sub-district in academic year of 2020/202. It was correlational quantitative method. The samples were 289 fifth grade students in 11 public elementary schools throughout the Alian Sub-district. Sampling method was a cluster random sampling. Data analysis used SPSS application. The results showed that the correlation between self-confidence and mathematical communication skills had correlation coefficient 0.595. The contribution was 35.4%. It concludes that there is positive and significant correlation between self-confidence and mathematical communication skills. It means that the higher student’s self-confidence, the higher student’s mathematical communication skills and vise versa. Self-confidence contributes 35.4% on mathematical communication skills about solid figures and the remaining 64.6% is influenced by other factors
PENGARUH MOTIVASI BELAJAR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL KUANTUM TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Asidiqi Deby Fauzi 
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of motivation on learning outcomes of students that using quantum learning model with the direct learning model. The method that used in this research was a quasi experimental with research design nonequivalent control group design. The sampling technique in this research was using cluster random sampling technique. In this research, experiment class using quantum learning model and the control class using direct learning model. The research instrument was given in the form of 10 essay questions. Data analysis techniques to test the hypothesis were using correlation and linearity (simple regression). From the calculation of the hypothesis test obtained correlation r ≤ +1, 0.9032 ≤ +1, thus there is a significant functional relationship between the variables of motivation and learning outcomes of students who using quantum learning model. From the calculation of the linearity hypothesis test (simple regression) obtained Fhitung > Ftabel, 172.68 > 4,09, thus there is a significant functional effect between varaibel motivation and learning outcomes of students who using quantum learning model
JAMINAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM BERINVESTASI MELALUI PENDEKATAN KONSEP LAWRENCE M. FRIEDMAN DALAM MENGHADAPI ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY (AEC)
Authors: Kamilah Anita 
Published: April 2024

ASEAN Economic Community merupakan bentuk integrasi ekonomi yang sangat potensial di kawasan Asia Tenggara maupun di dunia, dimana barang, jasa, modal dan investasi akan bergerak bebas tanpa tersekat oleh batas-batas negara. Investasi memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan perekonomian nasional, menciptakan lapangan kerja, serta mengolah ekonomi potensial menjadi kekuatan ekonomi riil dengan menggunakan dana yang berasal baik dalam negeri maupun dari luar negeri. Peran penting investasi dapat diwujudkan apabila faktor penunjang yang menghambat iklim penanaman modal dapat diatasi, melalui perbaikan koordinasi antarinstansi pemerintah pusat dan daerah, penciptaan birokrasi perizinan yang efisien, biaya ekonomi yang berdaya saing tinggi, iklim usaha yang kondusif, serta kepastian hukum di bidang penanaman modal. Dengan perbaikan berbagai faktor penujang tersebut, diharapkan dalam menghadapi AEC tersebut Indonesia bukan hanya menjadi penonton tetapi memanfaatkan peluang kebebasan berinvestasi untuk menjadikan Indonesia sebagai negara menjadi tujuan investasi asing bukan hanya di antara intra ASEAN tetapi juga di luar ASEAN
TINJAUAN YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN DITINJAU DARI SUDUT UNDANG-UNDANG TENTANG YAYASAN
Authors: Novel Mochamad 
Published: April 2024

This research focuses on the implementation of foundation based on Law No. 28 Year 2004 about Foundation. Foundation has a contribution to implement a specific object such a social, humanity, and religiousity, included the educational foundation.
This research is using normative and sociological type of research, which means this study conceptualized as what is written in the legislation and its relation with the actual practice. Analysis of materials research is using qualitative methods in order to draw conclutions using deductive methods. This research shows that the foundation as a social institution can not be said as a business entity
STUDY KOMPARATIF PROSEDUR PEMBERIAN KREDIT PEMILIKAN RUMAH PADA BANK SYARIAH DALAM HAL INI BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA DENGAN BANK KONVENSIONAL DALAM HAL INI BANK TABUNGAN NEGARA
Authors: Nadhiroh Anis Nur 
Published: April 2024

This research will be more directed at the installment process in providing mortgages to Conventional Banks, in this case Bank BTN and KPRS financing at Islamic banks, in this case bank Muamalat Indonesia. The method used in this study is normative. The results of this study explain that there are not too many differences in the provision of mortgages between the two banks, but there are the most striking differences in technical terms such as bank treatment of customers who are late in paying installments, and bank treatment of customers who want to pay off installments before their maturity, credit provision, contracts, relationships with customers, and installment calculations. Then the similarity between Islamic banks and the Convention is in the mortgage financing system which is in the process of applying for credit, procedures, sources of interest or profit margins and credit provision
Features of the quality of life in children with chronic gastritis and psychological characteristics of the personality of patients
Authors: Badyan Alexandra S. , Okhrimenko Anastasia A. , Dudnikova Eleonora V. , Besedina Elena A. , Polushkin Kirill A. , Sapronova Olga R. 
Published: April 2024

Introduction. Studies by foreign authors indicate a decrease in the quality of life in children with chronic abdominal pain within the framework of organic and functional pathology. The aim of the work was to analyze quality of life in children with chronic gastritis, taking into account the psychological characteristics of the patients’ personality.
Materials and methods. The study included 84 patients with chronic gastritis. The average age of the patients was 12.10 ± 2.84 years. The quality of life was assessed using the PedsQL™ 4.0 questionnaire, psycho-emotional characteristics — the HADS and Spielberger–Khanin questionnaires.
Results. All patients are characterized by a significant decrease in the quality of life in general and for each component of the child’s life functioning studied by the questionnaire. A significant difference was revealed at the level of the integral indicator of quality of life (p = 0.023) and within the framework of role functioning (p = 0.035) depended on the intensity of the pain syndrome. In the presence of nausea, the overall quality of life was lower than in its absence (p = 0.008). Quality of life related to physical functioning was lower in children complaining of periodic vomiting (p = 0.002). A high frequency of subclinical and clinically significant depression was revealed (59.5%). Patients with subclinical and clinical significant depression had statistically significantly lower quality of life indicators in terms of emotional (p = 0.014) and social functioning (p = 0.010). A significant prevalence of personal and situational anxiety in children was revealed. A decrease in the quality of life in children was determined within the framework of the general integral indicator with a high degree of situational anxiety (p = 0.038).
Conclusion. The study showed a significant decrease in the quality in life of children with chronic gastritis disease in comparison with healthy children, while the degree of decrease correlated with the presence and severity of depression and both personal and situational anxiety. At present, it is quite difficult to say unambiguously what is primary: the influence of emotional status on the disease and quality of life, or vice versa.
Outstanding scientist and reformer of clinical pediatrics (M.Ya. Studenikin. 100 years since his birth)
Authors: Fisenko Andrey P. , Smirnov Ivan E. 
Published: April 2024

An overview of the basic data on the curriculum vitae and creative activity of an outstanding Russian pediatrician, Academician M.Ya. Studenikin is presented. On his initiative, for the first time in the country, specialized departments were established at the Institute of Pediatrics of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences and there were formed scientific Schools, united by the main goal — to create effective systems of medical rehabilitation for children with various forms of pathology and develop of new prevention methods to ensure the fall in of morbidity and disability in children. In the 1960s, M.Ya. Studenikin contributed to the reform of clinical Pediatrics and the creation of promising scientific directions, thanks to which the Institute of Pediatrics became a multidisciplinary clinical institution. The range of academic interests of Academician M.Ya. Studenikin is very wide. He is the author of more than 300 scientific papers, including 14 monographs and more than 44 chapters in collective manuals. Personal contribution of academician M.Ya. Studenikin’s to pediatric science and practice is determined not only by his monographs, but also foundation of the inventive scientific school: 69 doctoral and 82 PhD theses were defended under his supervision. In 1996, the Institute of Pediatrics of the Russian Academy of Medical Sciences was named as the leading scientific school of the country by the Grant Council under the President of the Russian Federation, and Academician M.Ya. Studenikin was recognized as the Supervisor of the pediatric scientific school. Time only confirms the contribution to the future made by M.Ya. Studenikin to continue his creative work in various spheres of life of a large scientific team.
Comparing an Individual Limited Liability Company in Indonesia and a Single-Member Limited Liability Company Owned by an Individual in Vietnam
Authors: Pangesti Shinta , Pasaribu Debora , Puteri Elisabeth Ryanthie Maya 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: The recognition of Individual LLCs is a concrete step from the government to support micro and small enterprises, which triggers Indonesia's economic growth. However, improvements to the regulation of Individual LLCs are needed immediately. Purposes of the Research: The research aims to explain and analyze the regulatory comparison of an Individual LLC in Indonesia and a Single-Member LLC owned by an Individual in Vietnam.Methods of the Research: The type of research is normative legal research with statutory and comparative approaches. Data was collected using library research with qualitative analysis.Results of the Research: The results can see from various aspects, such as the definition, company establishment, organizational structure, rights and obligations of company founders, and conversion. In Indonesia, the definition is outlined in Regulation of the Minister of LHR Number 21/2021, while in Vietnam is regulated in Law on Enterprises 2020. An Individual LLC in Indonesia can only establish by an individual, whereas in Vietnam, the owner of the Single-Member LLC can be an organization or an individual. Indonesia only knows the Company's Director, while there are President and a Director/General Director in Vietnam. The rights and obligations of the owner of an Individual LLC in Indonesia are not explicitly regulated, while Vietnam regulates it. It's possible to convert only an Individual LLC into a Capital Partnership LLC in Indonesia, while in Vietnam, it is possible to change either way. Evaluation and improvement of the regulation of Individual LLCs in Indonesia are urgently needed to create a firm legal umbrella for micro and small business actors.
The Effect of Motivation on Employee Performance Through Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable in the Car Showroom 88 Palembang
Authors: Nadilah Caesa Ayuni , Hildayanti Siti Komariah , Purnamasari Endah Dewi 
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of motivation on employee performance through job satisfaction as an intervening variable at Mobil 88 Palembang Branch. The data in this study are primary and secondary data collected through questionnaires and interviews. The number of respondents in this study were 35 respondents. The analytical method applied in this study is the analysis of the coefficient of determination. The results of this study prove that motivation has a positive effect on job satisfaction employee performance is also proven to have a positive effect on job satisfaction . The results of this study are expected to be useful for Mobil 88 Palembang Branch to improve employee performance through motivation and job satisfaction
PENGARUH MOBILISASI DINI TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI POST OPERASI HERNIA DI RSUD DR. SOEDIRAN MANGUN SUMARSO
Authors: Rudhy Pramono  , Herawati Vitri Dyah , Indriyati Indriyati 
Published: April 2024

Pasien post operasi hernia yang mengalami nyeri yang tidak mendapatkan penanganan yang tepat dapat menyebabkan perasaan tidak nyaman dan tidak bisa melakukan aktivitas seperti biasanya. Salah satu upaya untuk membantu menurunkan intensitas nyeri pada pasien post operasi hernia adalah dengan latihan mobilisasi dini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh mobilisasi dini terhadap intensitas nyeri post operasi hernia di RSUD dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre eksperimen dengan rancangan one grup pre test and post test. Sampel penelitian adalah 16 pasien post operasi Hernia di ranap RSUD dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan SPO mobilisasi dini dilakukan setelah 8 jam post operasi. Latihan mobilisasi dini dilakukan dengan frekuensi 3 kali sehari selama 3 hari. Alat ukur tingkat nyeri menggunakan Numerical Rating Scale. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil: Seluruh responden post operasi hernia mengalami nyeri sedang (100%) sebelum melakukan mobilisasi dini dan setelah melakukan mobilisasi dini diketahui 5 responden dengan nyeri ringan (31,3%) dan 11 responden dengan nyeri sedang (68,8%). Hasil uji Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai signifikansi p = 0,001. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh mobilisasi dini terhadap intensitas nyeri post operasi hernia di RSUD dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso
KẾT QUẢ PHẪU THUẬT GÃY THÂN HAI XƯƠNG CẲNG CHÂN BẰNG ĐINH NỘI TỦY CÓ CHỐT ĐA HƯỚNG TẠI BỆNH VIỆN VIỆT ĐỨC
Authors: Vũ Trường Thịnh , Nguyễn Xuân Thùy , Vũ Quang Việt 
Published: April 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Nghiên cứu đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật gãy thân hai xương cẳng chân bằng đinh nội tủy có chốt đa hướng tại bệnh viện Việt Đức. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang kết hợp hồi cứu và tiến cứu trên 52 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán xác định gãy thân hai xương cẳng chân, điều trị bằng phẫu thuật kết hợp xương đinh nội tủy có chốt đa hướng tại bệnh viện Việt Đức trong thời gian từ tháng 4/2019 đến hết tháng 5/2020. Kết quả: Độ tuổi trung bình của đối tượng nghiên cứu là 39,8 ± 14,8 tuổi, nguyên nhân hay gặp nhất là tai nạn giao thông, chiếm tỷ lệ 78,85%, gãy phức tạp theo phân độ AO loại B và C chiếm tới 50% các trường hợp. Kết quả chung sau mổ tốt: kết quả nắn chỉnh ổ gãy theo tiêu chuẩn của Larson và Bostman rất tốt và tốt chiếm 98,08%, kết quả liền xương theo tiêu chuẩn của JL Haas và JY De La Cafinière: rất tốt và tốt chiếm 96,88%. Kết luận: Gãy thân hai xương cẳng chân là một loại gãy thường gặp. Phương pháp phẫu thuật bằng đinh nội tủy có chốt đa hướng cho kết quả sau mổ tốt, là một trong những lựa chọn diều trị tốt cho gãy thân hai xương cẳng chân.
MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN CHẤT LƯỢNG CUỘC SỐNG CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH VẢY NẾN ĐẾN KHÁM TẠI KHOA DA LIỄU BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TỈNH NAM ĐỊNH NĂM 2021
Authors: Trần Thị Vân Anh 
Published: April 2024

Mục tiêu: Tìm hiểu một số yếu tố liên quan đến chất lượng cuộc sống của người bệnh vảy nến đến khám tại khoa Da liễu bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Nam Định. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Đối tượng nghiên cứu là 50 người bệnh trên 16 tuổi được chẩn đoán vảy nến đến khám tại khoa Da liễu bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Nam Định. Phương pháp nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang. Kết quả: Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy giá trị trung bình của chỉ số DLQI ở nhóm có diện tích vùng da bị bệnh mức độ nhẹ, vừa và nặng là khác nhau. Sự khác biệt có ý nghiã thống kê với p = 0,002< 0,01. Điểm chất lượng cuốc sống trung bình theo mức độ bệnh của chỉ số PASI có sự khác biệt giữa các nhóm (p=0,02<0,05) đặc biệt là hai nhóm nhẹ và vừa. Sự khác biệt có p=0,001<0,01. Kết luận: Có 2 yếu tố ảnh hưởng đến chất lượng cuộc sống của người bệnh vảy nến là diện tích vùng da bị bệnh và mức độ nặng của bệnh.