bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kandungan Pakan Alternatif (DOC, Telur Ayam, dan Usus Ayam) pada Ikan Lele (Clarias sp.)
Authors: Muhammad Juanda  , Rismawaty Rusdi  , Andi Adam Malik  , Sahabuddin  , Yushra  
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi kadar air, kadar protein, kadar serat, kadar lemak, dan kadar debu, pakan alternatif DOC, telur ayam, dan usus ayam pada ikan lele (Clarias sp.). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Juli 2022 – Februari 2023 di Laboratorium Bioteknologi Terpadu Peternakan, Fakultas Peternakan, Universitas Hasanuddin. Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode analitik. Berbagai alternatif pakan yang di uji coba dianalisis proksimat untuk mengidentifikasi kandungan nutrisi yang terkandung di dalam pakan. Pengujian proksimat menggunakan metode Kjeldahl. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pakan alternatif DOC, telur ayam dan usus ayam mengandung kadar protein yang lebih tinggi dengan kisaran 42% - 54%, kemudian kadar lemak berkisar 16%-19%, kadar abu berkisar 10%-22%, kadar air berkisar 8%-9%, sedangkan kadar serat kasar berkisar 3%-4%. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pakan alternatif DOC, telur ayam, dan usus ayam mengandung kadar protein yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan kandungan lainnya, sedangkan kadar serat kasar memiliki nilai yang paling rendah. Diharapkan selanjutnya dapat dilakukan analisis uji lanjut untuk melihat pengaruh dari ketiga pakan dan juga dapat dibandingkan dari segi kemudahan untuk memperoleh pakan dan harga yang harus dibayarkan.
Edukasi Dan Penggunaan KB Implan Dan IUD Di Wilayah Puskesmas Sidomulyo
Authors: Hayati Susani , Salim Anisa , Salsabila Asmarani , Cristiani Grace , Al azimah Laila , Ariana  , Sari Devita Eka , Meisyara Anggi , Safitri Dilla , Sani Nadilah Putri  
Published: February 2025

Peningkatan jumlah penduduk setiap tahunnya menjadi salah satu perhatian Pemerintah dan tenaga kesehatan. Program Pemasangan Kb gratis menjadi salah satu upaya untuk menjarangkan kehamilan dan menekan angka kelahiran. Metode kontasepsi jangka panjang dinilai efektif untuk mengatasi masalah peningkatan penduduk. Namun, penggunaan implan dan IUD masih sedikit dibandingkan KB jenis lain. Tujuan Pengabdian masyarakat Ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan Pasangan usia subur (PUS) sehingga angka pengguna Implan dan IUD meningkat. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini dimulai dari tahap perencanaan, pemberian edukasi terkait KB jangka panjang dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab dan dilanjutkan dengan Pemasangan KB implan dan IUD. Hasil pangabdian masyarakat ini yaitu adanya peningkatan pengetahuan Pasangan Usia Subur mengenai KB Implan dan IUD. Dari total 23 peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan ini terdapat 20 orang (86,95%) sebagai akseptor Implan dan 3 orang (13,04%) akseptor IUD. Ini menandakan adanya peningkatan jumlah pengguna dari KB Implan dan IUD.
African American Vernacular English as a Literary Dialect
Authors: Huber Sophia 
Published: February 2025

Knowledge about one’s linguistic background, especially when it is different from mainstream varieties, provides a basis for identity and self. Ancestral values can be upheld, celebrated, and rooted further in the consciousness of its speakers. In the case of African American Vernacular English (AAVE) the matter is not straightforward and, ultimately, the social implications its speakers still face today are unresolved. Through detailed analysis of the four building blocks phonology, morphology, syntax, and vocabulary, Sophia Huber tries to trace the development of AAVE as a literary dialect. By unearthing in what ways AAVE in its written form is different from the spoken variety, long established social stigmata and stereotypes which have been burned into the consciousness of the USA through a (initially) white dominated literary tradition will be exposed. Analysing fourteen novels and one short story featuring AAVE, it is the first linguistic study of this scope.

Biographische Informationen

Sophia Huber grew up in Regensburg and studied English and Social Studies at the Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität in Munich. Her love of books and languages is undiminished. She now lives in Worthing, West Sussex, with her partner and two cats.

Reihe

English and Beyond - Band 6
Pengaruh Self-Efficacy terhadap Kecemasan Berbicara di Depan Umum pada Mahasiswa Akhir Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Sarfika Ika , Nio Suci Rahma 
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of self-efficacy on public speaking anxiety among final students at Padang State University. Public speaking anxiety is a feeling of fear or anxiety that a person experiences when they have to communicate with other people. This research received 66 final students as respondents, 46 female respondents and 20 male respondents. The technique used to collect subjects was purposive sampling. This research uses quantitative methods where data is collected through distributing questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out using simple regression analysis with a Likert scale. This research found that there is a negative influence between self-efficacy on public speaking anxiety. Based on simple linear regression analysis, the determinant coefficient (R Square) is 0.0691 (69.1%). These findings indicate that the Ha hypothesis is accepted and Ho is rejected.
Upaya Meningkatkan Partisipasi Umat Dalam Kehidupan Menggereja Melalui Kegiatan KKN di Stasi Kunjungan Santa Perawan Maria Pamakayo
Authors: Mukin Yohanes Hego , Lamarobek Noviana Boleng , Kelen Angela Dora , Perada Goran Fransiska Aprilia , Keban Yosep Belen 
Published: February 2025

Kehidupan menggereja adalah bagian dari kebaktian iman seseorang yang sungguh-sungguh beriman secara bijaksana dalam ajaran kekahtolikan. Namun kondisi ini semakin minim akan kesadaran umat dalam memberikan diri secara utuh untuk terlibat aktif dalam kehidupan menggereja. Hal ini juga nampak secara nyata dialami dalam kehidupan umat katolik yang berada di Paroki Kunjungan Santa Perawan Maria Pamakayo. Maka tujuan kegiatan KKN yang merupakan bagian dari PkM ini, kehadiran mahasiswa menjadi sebuah pelayanan pastoral untuk bersama umat agar bersama-sama meningkatkan partisipasi secara aktif terhadap gereja dan memberikan diri secara utuh betapa pentingnya kehidupan menggereja. Metode yang digunakan adalah partisipatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dimana mahasiswa Sekolah Tinggi Pastoral Reinha Larantuka hidup dan tinggal bersama umat di Paroki Kunjungan Santa Perawan Maria Pamakayo sebagai bentuk pelayanan pastoral. Hasil kegiatan ini, banyak umat di Paroki Kunjungan Santa Perawan Maria Pamakayo menyadari akan pentingnya partisipasi umat dalam kehidupan menggereja sehingga setiap kegiatan terlaksana dengan baik dan efektif
Etimologías del caló en el Diccionario de la Lengua Española de la Real Academia Española: comentario y análisis de algunos ejemplos
Authors: Macías Couso Alba 
Published: February 2025

En este trabajo partimos de la hipótesis de que la falta de rigor presente en la lexicografía caló – llevada a cabo principalmente por aficionados y no lingüistas – se refleja en los diccionarios generales de la lengua. Por lo tanto, nos proponemos analizar las etimologías de los gitanismos incluidos en la versión en línea del Diccionario de la Lengua Española (DLE) de la Real Academia Española, analizando la correspondencia de estas etimologías con las informaciones consignadas en distintas obras de lexicografía gitano-español. Para ello, extraeremos la etimología de aquellas palabras del DLE que incluyan caló como étimo para, posteriormente, localizarlas en una selección de seis diccionarios gitanos. Tras esto, seleccionaremos una muestra de ejemplos, tomando aquellos más relevantes, para llevar a cabo un análisis en base a las informaciones proporcionadas por diferentes autores con la finalidad de detectar problemas etimológicos e intentar clarificar si realmente estamos ante vocablos de origen gitano.
Terrorization toward Peacebuilding: Dimensions of Direct, Structural and Cultural Means of Violence
Authors: Nazirullah  , Farhat Ullah  , Hayatunnur Azwa Binti Arman  
Published: February 2025

The research paper reviewed previous literature on direct, structural, and cultural means of violence in response to disturbing peacebuilding in global societies. This research also answered how direct, structural, and cultural means of violence hamper peacebuilding among global societies. Likewise, what do local states and non-governmental organizations take the initiative to sustain the peace process in society? A documentary research technique was applied to review the previous literature. Research papers on direct, structural, and cultural means of violence were analyzed from different academic websites (“e.g., Google Scholar, academia, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science”). The review paper found that the cultural meaning of violence minimizes peacebuilding and puts society in danger. Structural violence increases criminals and decreases peace in society. Direct violence increases the risks of conflict and affects socio-historical coping strategies for peace in society. Cultural meaning supports violent behavior by constructing a framework of culturally related objectives that produce lawbreaking rules for the justice system. In conclusion, direct, structural, and cultural means of violence impact the formation of peaceful norms and behavioral patterns that destroy interpersonal violence and international relations in global societies.
Case Report of Behçet's Syndrome with Significant Oral Manifestations
Authors: De Farias Gabriel Amanda , Curra Marina , Peres Klein Isadora , Da Silveira Frias Rita Beatriz da Silveira Frias , Krauzer João Mafalda , Stona Priscila 
Published: February 2025

Aims: This report presents a clinical case of an 11-year-old female patient diagnosed with Behçet's Syndrome, who was diagnosed and treated at a private hospital in the southern region of the country. Case report: An 11-year-old girl who arrived at the emergency exhibited oral mucosal lesions, ocular discharge, throat pain, and persistent leukorrhea. On physical examination, the patient had no visible skin lesions. Patient presents with sialorrhea and ulcerated genital lesions. Both eyes exhibited bilateral mucoid discharge. The labial mucosa and lips showed multiple ulcers and erosions, which were also present on the palate, posterior region, back, and edges of the tongue. Vulvar hygiene, urethral probing, application of topical anti-inflammatory to the region, and chamomile tea were administered. Five daily photobiomodulation sessions were carried out with low-power laser for lesions of the oral cavity and oropharynx, in addition to oral hygiene guidance, use of 0.12% chlorhexidine for oral hygiene, chamomile tea, chamomile-based ointment and anesthetic spray. 5 laser sessions were performed due to the cost of treatment, after 5 days the patient was discharged and complete remission was not monitored. Conclusion: Despite being a challenging condition, BS is relatively common and demands accurate diagnosis and effective management.
Microbiological analysis of different prefabricated fiberglass posts
Authors: Duarte Dias Ludmila , Rodriguez Amando Guilherme , Montagner Francisco , Fontoura de Melo Tiago André 
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the presence of microorganisms in fiberglass posts available in the dental market, aiming to better understand the contribution of these devices to maintaining asepsis after their insertion into the root canal. Materials and methods: Fifty-four smooth conical fiberglass posts from six different commercial brands were selected (n=9 for each brand): Whitepost DC-E®, Exacto®, Fiber Post®, Superpost®, Power Point®, and Rebilda Post®. Microbiological analyses were conducted by submerging the posts in tubes containing Brain-Heart Infusion (BHI) broth and then inoculating an aliquot of this broth onto four different culture media: BHI; Mitis Salivarius Agar supplemented with 1% potassium tellurite solution, M-Enterococcus Agar supplemented with 1g/L esculin; Sabouraud Dextrose Agar supplemented with 0.5g/L chloramphenicol. The number of colony-forming units (CFU/mL) in the inoculation suspension was determined by plate counting. DNA extraction was performed, and samples were analyzed in a spectrophotometer to quantify extracted DNA. After DNA extraction, the PCR technique was employed to amplify the 16S rRNA gene, followed by agarose gel electrophoresis to detect bands corresponding to amplified DNA. Results: No microbiological growth was observed in the samples from the posts on the selected culture media. PCR revealed amplification of the 16S rRNA gene in all post samples, indicating the presence of bacterial DNA. Conclusions: The evaluated fiberglass posts did not show detectable contamination through plate culturing. However, in the qualitative PCR analysis, bands indicating the presence of bacteria at concentrations not cultivable in the employed media, non-viable, or not susceptible to cultivation in these media were identified through agarose gel electrophoresis.
OS MECANISMOS DO PRECONCEITO: UM PERCURSO HISTÓRICO
Authors: Mesquita Alexandre , Dal Mas Dias Elaine Teresinha 
Published: February 2025

No livro Preconceito: uma História, Leandro Karnal e Luiz Estevam de Oliveira Fernandes investigam as origens históricas e culturais do preconceito e aborda suas diversas manifestações, como misoginia, LGBTfobia, xenofobia, racismo e capacitismo. Os autores demonstram como essas formas de discriminação, construídas socialmente, têm impactado negativamente a vida de indivíduos considerados "diferentes" ao longo do tempo.
A obra explora os mecanismos que sustentam o preconceito em diferentes contextos históricos e argumenta que, embora essas crenças estejam enraizadas na cultura, elas não resistem a uma análise objetiva e crítica. Por meio de exemplos históricos, os autores ressaltam que o preconceito pode ser desconstruído, uma vez que ele é socialmente aprendido. O livro defende que a educação, o diálogo e a conscientização são essenciais para superar tais práticas e construir uma sociedade mais inclusiva e equitativa.
ЯНГИ ЎЗБЕКИСТОН ШАРОИТИДА КИЧИК БИЗНЕС ВА ХУСУСИЙ ТАДБИРКОРЛИКНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШ ХУСУСИЯТЛАРИ
Authors: Ташмухамедова Маҳина , Ёқуб Дилдора , Зуфарова Шоиста 
Published: February 2025

Мақолада Янги Ўзбекистонда кичик бизнес ва хусусий тадбиркорликнинг ривожланиши учун яратилаётган қулай шароитлар ёритиб берилган ҳамда бу соҳани янада ривожлантириш бўйича таклифлар берилган.
SISTEM DETEKSI NOMINAL UANG KERTAS UNTUK PENYANDANG TUNANETRA BERBASIS KAMERA DENGAN OUTPUT SUARA
Authors: Halla Maria Arnoldia , Djahi Hendrik J. , Tulit Ina Wenefrida , Tena Silvester 
Published: February 2025

Penyandang tunanetra mengalami kendala dalam mengenali nominal uang sehingga dibutuhkan alat bantu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sistem deteksi yang dapat mengenali nominal uang kertas. Bagi penyandang tunanetra dapat terbantu sehingga mengurangi ketergantungan pada orang lain dalam mengenali nominal uang. Algoritma Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF (ORB) digunakan untuk ekstraksi fitur yang dibutuhkan dalam mendeteksi serta mencocokkan fitur uang kertas. Sistem deteksi nominal uang kertas menggunakan Raspberry Pi 3B sebagai pengendali utama dan kamera OV5647 untuk menangkap gambar uang. Gambar yang ditangkap kamera akan diproses ekstraksi fitur dan dilakukan pencocokan gambar uji dan gambar dalam dataset. Keluaran berupa suara yang memberikan informasi nominal yang kertas sangat membantu penyandang tunanetra. Pengujian dilakukan pada jarak 5 cm hingga 30 cm untuk mengukur akurasi deteksi dan durasi waktu identifikasi. Hasil deteksi yang berhasil kemudian diubah menjadi suara dengan bantuan modul PAM8403. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem mampu mendeteksi nominal uang dengan akurasi 100% pada jarak 5 cm hingga 10 cm, namun menurun menjadi 25% pada jarak 30 cm. Durasi waktu identifikasi dipengaruhi oleh jarak antara kamera dan uang kertas. Jarak semakin dekat durasi pengenalan lebih lama yaitu 10-15 detik, sedangkan pada jarak lebih jauh waktu identifikasi lebih singkat. Pada jarak dekat jumlah keypoints yang dihasilkan lebih banyak sehingga membutuhkan waktu lebih dalam dalam proses matching. Namun jarak semakin jauh akurasinya lebih rendah. Sistem deteksi nominal uang kertas cukup efektif meskipun performanya bergantung pada jarak antara kamera dan objek serta kualitas kamera.
Kata kunci: Uang Kertas; kamera; ORB; Raspberry; Tunanetra.
PREVALENCE OF PHOTODERMATOSES IN DISTRICT BUNER, PAKISTAN
Authors: NASEER AHMAD  , SUHAIL AHMAD  , KASHIF AHMAD  
Published: February 2025

The present research was conducted during August 2021 to August 2022. About four hundred patients of Photodermatoses were investigated. In which five different types of Photodermatoses were reported from the population of district Buner. The prevalence of Photodermatoses types are Idopathic Photodermatoses 301 (Polymorphic light eruption 212, Chronic Actinic prurig 35, Solar uriticaria 25, Phototoxic and photoallergic reactions 53, Phorphyrias 16, Photoexacerbated dermatoses 10 and Genodermatoses 20. During the present survey, we reported a total of five types of Photodermatoses in which the prevalence ratio of Idiopathic Photodermatoses in male is 57.25% and female is 18% higher in male than female, Phototoxic and photoallergic reactions is high in male 8.75% and in female which is lower 4.5%, Phorophyrias is 2.7% in male and in female is 1.25%, Photoexacerbated dermatoses is 1.25% high in male and lower in female 0.75%, Genodermatoses is also high in male 3.5% and lower in female 1.5%. Based on all the facts it can be concluded that due to the presence of variety of Photodermatoses disorders that affect different parts of the skin and are known to alter the quality of life of the individual through the prolonged period of morbidity, including the economic, social, political and educational aspects.
Tapos Membangun Kreativitas Melalui Pangan Lokal (Ubi Jalar)
Authors: Ernawati Erna , Kusumadinata Ali Alamsyah 
Published: February 2025

Potensi ubi jalar memiliki keragaman yang tinggi terhadap pangan lokal. Ubi jalar memiliki nilai jual yang rendah namun bergizi tinggi. Olahan ubi jalar sangat beragam dan memiliki prospektif yang bernilai bagi nilai dan kecukupan gizi masyarakat. Catatan sejarah mengungkapkan bahwa pangan mitigasi salah satunya adalah umbi-umbian. Tujuan penulisan artikel pengabdian ini adalah menjelaskan aksi kegiatan sosialisasi dalam mengolah ubi jalar dalam bentuk makanan ringan. Kegiatan dilakukan di Tapos Kabupaten Bogor. Metode pelaksanaan dengan cara partisipasi dan penulisan dilakukan dengan teknik kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini dibangun wawasan yang sama tentang ubi jalar dengan membangun konstruksi manfaat dan nilai ekonomi dalam pemanfaatan pangan lokal. Pengembangan bisnis ubi jalar memberikan peluang bagi masyarakat karena ubi jalar adalah produk lokal yang terdekat dengan kondisi alam dan kemampuan masyarakat dalam berbudidaya.

Kata Kunci: makanan tradisional, olahan pangan, pangan lokal
Penyuluhan Fisioterapi Komunitas dalam Peningkatan Pengetahuan Tentang Sprain Ankle pada Siswa-Siswi Kelas VII MTS Almaarif 01 Singosari
Authors: Arlita Tri Wahyuniningsih  , Rakhmad Rosadi  , Ratna Vidya Amelia  
Published: February 2025

An ankle sprain is an injury experienced by school-age adolescents due to a lack of caution during activities, as well as high physical activity in sports activities, such as playing soccer, running, and other sports. Signs and symptoms of an ankle sprain are pain and edema. Interventions for ankle sprains can be categorized into functional rehabilitation and initial management by performing the RICE (Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation) method followed by joint mobilization to increase the scope of joint motion. This counseling aims to increase the knowledge of seventh-grade students of MTS Almaarif 01 Singosari about ankle sprains. Counseling was conducted using an interactive demonstration method using leaflet print media, with 14 male and 18 female students. The results of counseling are found in the pre-test and post-test evaluation of increased knowledge about ankle sprain in class VII students of MTS Almaarif 01 Singosari.
Gender’s Role in Shaping Empathy and Psychological Well-Being: Insights from Management Students
Authors: A. K Sreedisha , Celina A. 
Published: February 2025

In the context of management education, empathy and psychological wellbeing are particularly crucial since they have a big impact on how individuals live their personal and professional lives. The purpose of this study is to examine the variables that influence management students' psychological wellbeing and capacity for empathy and the association between empathy and psychological wellbeing. This study involved 200 management students from Chennai, India and the management courses considered for study are Master of Business Administration and Bachelor of Business Administration. The study uses a quantitative research methodology to get information from a sample of management students. Regression analysis , correlation, and structural equation modelling are used in data analysis to find the predictive characteristics and their connections to empathy and psychological wellbeing. The results of this study have consequences for management education institutions, counselling services, and policymakers. Educational institutions can create focused programs to promote empathy and psychological wellbeing in management students by identifying the variables that have a beneficial impact on these traits. Future managers may benefit in terms of their own wellbeing, interpersonal effectiveness, and leadership skills as a result. This study contributes to the body of knowledge regarding empathy and psychological wellbeing in management students and offers helpful knowledge for professionals, educators, and scholars in the field.
Putra Daerah Membangun Daerah Melalui Literasi Kinerja Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Fitra Ria Silvida  , Aulia Zanuarisma  , Meila Sari  
Published: February 2025

The results of the pre-test and post-test in this service show that local students, in this case MA students, are old enough to be considered capable of logical thinking and are considered to have advantages in understanding the social, cultural context and local potential of Mojokerto Regency. So that it can become an agent of change in encouraging more transparent, efficient and accountable financial governance. Good financial literacy contributes to increasing Regional Original Income (PAD), spending efficiency, and budget management that is oriented to community needs. To achieve this, this service invites and encourages MA Al Kautsar students to think critically, logically and encourages students to have concern for Mojokerto Regency. Students are encouraged to choose roles that can contribute to the better development of Mojokerto Regency. The post test results show that students plan to choose roles that are oriented towards developing personal skills which also have an impact on solving community problems, for example becoming health workers, education workers, and even improving skills in understanding religion such as memorizing the Koran. This service article recommends increasing the capacity of local youth through continuous training, strengthening collaboration between government and society, and applying modern technology to increase financial transparency. With this approach, Mojokerto Regency can realize better financial governance and inclusive and sustainable development through human resources who are active, intelligent and care about the progress of the region.