bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Assessment of knowledge and attitude of cervical cancer among the youths in the Rayalaseema region of Andhra Pradesh – India
Authors: Divya K Thanmaya , Chidrawar Vijay R. , Bhupalam Pradeep Kumar , Shiromwar Shruti , Aljameeli Ahmed M. , Vyshnavi G. , Reddama I. Sai , Boreddy Vishali 
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND:
India suffers a quarter of the global burden of cervical cancer (CC) but is controllable by taking some precautions. The major issue is the low amount of participation among women in screening and vaccination for disease. The objective of the research is to evaluate knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) regarding CC among college going students residing in the Rayalaseema region of Andhra Pradesh—India.

MATERIAL AND METHODS:
A cross-sectional study was conducted on a total of 380 subjects whose ages ranged from 15 to 25 and older. The questionnaires were circulated through google forms. The socio-demographic variables and KAP levels are represented by descriptive statistics. The Chi-square test is used to determine the relationship between sociodemographic factors and KAP levels.

RESULTS:
Among 380 subjects, 172 (54.7%) are aware of CC, 71% have poor knowledge, and 20% have good knowledge about CC. More than three-fourths of women 374 (98.4%) are not having regular practice towards CC.

CONCLUSION:
The awareness about CC is very low in the population, so prevention of CC relies on routine screening, proper vaccination, and treatment. Awareness programs and promoting knowledge about cervical health in social media are required.
Teaching clinical reasoning to medical students: A brief report of case-based clinical reasoning approach
Authors: Alavi-Moghaddam Mostafa , Zeinaddini-Meymand Arman , Ahmadi Soleiman , Shirani Aryan 
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND:
Case-based clinical reasoning (CBCR) is the proposed method to improve clinical reasoning. This brief report aimed to evaluate CBCR effectiveness to improve clinical reasoning via an online course.

SETTINGS AND DESIGN:
This study is a brief report of a before–after quasi-experimental study to evaluate CBCR in medical students of Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
Ten online weekly 2-hour sessions of CBCR presentations were instructed to medical students. Each session started with an illness script, and then, the instructor posed the students’ five clinical questions in five steps according to the CBCR approach. The clinical reasoning ability of students was evaluated before and 2 weeks after the online courses using four types of standard clinical questions.

STATISTICAL ANALYSIS USED:
A Wilcoxon signed-rank test was used to assess the difference between pretest and posttest examination scores.

RESULTS:
This brief report revealed that twenty-one medical students participated in all ten sessions of the CBCR online course and were evaluated in pretest and posttest examinations. A significant improvement in the clinical reasoning total scores in the posttest examination compared with the pretest examination was observed (P = 0.001). In terms of specific types of clinical questions, the mean posttest scores for clinical reasoning problem (CRP) and key feature (KF) examinations were higher than the pretest scores (P = 0.001 and P = 0.005, respectively).

CONCLUSIONS:
Applying the CBCR approach improved the total clinical reasoning score of medical students during the course. Further studies are needed to evaluate whether this improvement would persist in workplace settings or not.
Exploring effective coping strategies for wives living with spouses who have alcohol dependence: Insights from focus group discussions
Authors: Quadras Jyothi , Anitharani M. , Pradeep R. Johnson 
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND:
Alcohol dependence is a prevalent issue worldwide. The wives of persons with alcohol dependence (WPAD) often experience several psychological, physical, and social problems, and it is essential to identify their coping strategies. This study aims to explore the coping strategies employed by WPAD by conducting a focus group discussion (FGD).

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
This study was conducted among wives of persons with alcohol dependence during their husband’s admission in the departments of Psychiatry and gastroenterology of St. John’s Medical College Hospital, Bangalore, India, using qualitative research with phenomenological design. The inclusion criteria were being married and living with a person with alcohol dependence for more than three years and free from major psychiatric disorders and recruited through purposive sampling for six FGDs, which were conducted using a FGD guide and lasted approximately 60 to 90 minutes. The discussions were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the data.

RESULTS:
The study revealed that the WPAD adhered to various coping strategies to face the challenges of living with their husbands with alcohol dependence. It is observed that WPAD used emotion-focused coping, problem-focused coping and avoidance coping.

CONCLUSIONS:
This study highlighted the effective coping strategies adapted by WPAD to tackle the hardships related to their husband’s alcoholic behavior and most of the WPAD used emotion-focused coping. This study provided valuable insights into the coping strategies used by wives of alcoholics and the challenges they faced in managing their spouse’s addiction.
Association between sleep duration and psychological resilience in a population-based survey: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Zhu Yanan , Zhang Yasi , Zhuang Mansi , Ye Meijie , Wang Yu , Zheng Nan , Zhan Yiqiang 
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND:
The study aimed to find out the association between sleep duration and psychological resilience in a population-based survey.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
A cross-sectional survey was conducted in August 2022, employing a cluster random sampling method to recruit community residents at Futian District in Shenzhen, China. A total of 2,445 participants aged 18 years and over were included in the study. The Brief Resilience Scale (BRS) was utilized to measure psychological resilience, and sleep duration was classified according to the American Heart Association’s sleep duration categories. Multivariable linear regression was used to analyze the relationship between psychological resilience and sleep duration after adjusting for gender, age, smoking status, physical exercise frequency, body mass index (BMI), and education level.

RESULTS:
The participants displayed moderate levels of psychological resilience, with a mean resilience score of 3.46 (standard deviation [SD] = 0.62) and a mean sleep duration of 7.04 h (SD = 1.10). After adjusting for covariates, longer sleep duration was associated with higher psychological resilience (β = 0.047, P < 0.05), indicating that participants with a long sleep duration had higher resilience scores than those with a short sleep duration.

CONCLUSION:
Longer sleep duration is positively associated with higher psychological resilience in community residents. These findings suggest that improving sleep duration may be a promising approach to enhancing psychological resilience, preventing psychological problems, and promoting overall physical and mental health development.
Evaluation of pregnant women’s knowledge and attitude toward physical exercise during pregnancy at maternity hospitals
Authors: Benyian Fatima F. 
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND:
There are major health benefits to physical exercise during pregnancy for mothers and newborns. However, physical inactivity during pregnancy varies worldwide, but it is more common during the third trimester of pregnancy. A positive attitude toward antenatal exercise can reduce physical inactivity.

OBJECTIVES:
This study aimed to evaluate pregnant women’s knowledge and attitude toward physical exercise during pregnancy and to find out the relationship between pregnant women’s knowledge and attitude.

METHODS:
This is a descriptive study utilizing a non-probability purposive sample of 200 women. The data were collected by distributing a structured, self-administered questionnaire. The questionnaire comprised 37 questions for knowledge and 15 questions for attitude. This study was conducted from October 2021 to November 2022.

RESULTS:
The higher percentage of women’s age was 20–24 years, and 30% graduated from primary school. Nearly two-thirds of them were in the second trimester. More than one-third of them have two to three living children. Nearly two-thirds of women have poor knowledge levels about physical exercise during pregnancy, but most of them have a positive attitude. There is a significant relationship between pregnant women’s knowledge and attitude.

CONCLUSION:
This study indicated that most of the study sample had poor knowledge regarding physical exercise during pregnancy. However, they have a positive attitude toward physical exercise during pregnancy.
TELAAH NORMATIF ASAS PERSAMAAN HUKUM (EQUALITY BEFORE THE LAW) PERKARA KORUPSI DALAM PEMBERIAN REMISI
Authors: Irawan Adi , Ramadhan M. Wahyu , Asrarrudin Asrarrudin , Wahyudi M. Tri , Sari Era Marta , Pranssisco Nico 
Published: February 2024

Abstrak
Penerapan asas persamaan hukum (equality before the law) dalam pemberian remisi terhadap narapidana kasus tindak pidana korupsi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Pemberian remisi untuk narapidana korupsi akan diberikan setelah narapidana memenuhi syarat yang telah ditetapkan. Pertimbangan Lembaga Pemasyarakatan dalam pemberian remisi terhadap narapidana kasus tindak pidana korupsi bertujuan untuk mewujudkan sistem pemasyarakatan yang mengarah pada proses rehabilitasi dan resosioalisasi narapidana melalui upaya-upaya yang sifatnya edukatif, korektif, dan defensif sehingga disimpulkan bahwa negara mempunyai kewajiban memperbaiki setiap pelanggar hukum yang melakukan suatu tindak pidana melalui suatu pembinaan sosialisasi yang efektif kepada masyarakat luas bahwa tindak pidana korupsi merupakan tindak pidana khusus atau kejahatan yang luar biasa sehingga dalam pelaksaanaan masa hukuman tidak bisa disamakan dengan narapidana tindak pidana umum.
Kata Kunci: Telaah Normatif, Asas Persamaan, Perkara Korupsi
Detection and Removal of Assymmetrical Skin Lesions Using DU-Net for Patch Extraction
Authors: S Gopikha , M BalaMurugan 
Published: February 2024

The incidence of melanoma, a highly fatal kind of malignant tumor, is exhibiting an upward trend in its progression. Timely intervention and management of skin cancer significantly enhance the likelihood of survival. Analyzing dermoscopic images poses challenges for dermatologists due to various distracting factors, including fluctuations in lighting and reflections on the skin's surface. Accurately delineating the area of skin pathology is crucial for diagnosing the specific skin condition. This study introduces DU-net, a method for identifying and removing pigmented skin lesions. The DU-net framework incorporates deep convolutional neural networks, notably YOLOv5, to perform patch detection. It also employs asymmetrical patch contouring methods to preserve edge information. Additionally, clustering algorithms are utilized to identify pixel groups and extract patches from the image. The De Trop Noise Exclusion technique, in conjunction with the process of in-painting, is employed to successfully eliminate hair from the images within the ISIC-2018 and 2019 datasets. Rigorous annotation of skin images with lesions of various sizes and shapes using rectangle bounding is carried out, and YOLOv5 hyper-parameters are fine-tuned to achieve high-confidence multiple lesion detection in dermoscopic images. Despite complex textures and unclear boundaries, our approach consistently detects and labels patches, accurately segmenting the areas of skin pathology. The model's performance is assessed on these datasets using various parameter metrics, the results of the study indicate that the segmentation strategies described in this research exhibit an average accuracy ranging from about 92% to 94%.
EFEK PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG SKELETONEMA DALAM PAKAN TERHADAP KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP DAN PERTUMBUHAN BENIK IKAN NILA HITAM (Oreochromis niloticus Bleeker)
Authors: Zamzami T. M , Nurfuadi Nurfuadi , Thaib Azwar , Sahidir Ibnu , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Maulidya Rulita , Handayani Lia , Syahputra Faisal 
Published: February 2024

Pemanfaatan tepung Skeletonema sebagai alternatif pakan untuk meningkatkan kelangsungan hidup larva ikan nila merupakan topik utama dalam penelitian ini. Skeletonema, jenis fitoplankton yang kaya akan asam lemak esensial dan zat antimikroba, memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan kekebalan tubuh dan kelangsungan hidup larva ikan nila. Penelitian dilakukan di BPBAP Ujung Batee, Aceh Besar. Metode penelitian melibatkan penggunaan alat seperti thermometer, refraktometer, DO meter, timbangan digital, serok, dan napa. Bahan yang digunakan meliputi benih ikan nila hitam, tepung Skeletonema, dan tepung kepala ikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pakan berupa tepung Skeletonema tidak berbeda signifikan dalam pertumbuhan mutlak larva ikan nila. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji sidik ragam (ANOVA) dan uji duncan. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan baru terkait potensi pemanfaatan Skeletonema sebagai bahan pakan alternatif untuk budidaya larva ikan nila.Kata kunci: kelangsungan hidup, larva ikan nila, pakan alternatif, pertumbuhan mutlak, Skeletonema
O DESAFIO DAS FORÇAS DE SEGURANÇA NO COMBATE AO NARCOTRÁFICO: REFLEXÕES DO IMPACTO NA SOCIEDADE
Authors: Capassi Maicon Dione 
Published: February 2024

A presente pesquisa busca entender e interpretar as nuances enfrentadas pelas forças de segurança no combate ao narcotráfico e os impactos diretos na sociedade. Tendo em vista que o narcotráfico é um problema a nível mundial que movimenta milhares de dólares e é composto por uma rede de crime organizado que desafia as iniciativas das forças de segurança para combatê-los. O Brasil é um país de dimensões continentais, o que dificulta ainda mais as ações para o enfrentamento ao narcotráfico, outro ponto que torna as ofensivas policiais difíceis é o fato de fazer fronteira com três dos maiores produtores de cocaína Bolívia, Colômbia e Peru e com o Paraguai que produz maconha. A metodologia utilizada foi uma revisão de literatura sistêmica. E foi possível constatar que os esforços empregados pelas forças de segurança brasileira são enormes no combate ao narcotráfico, mas que o sistema do crime vem se modernizando e buscando meios para transgredir as normas cada dia mais. Enquanto as forças de segurança necessitam seguir normas para combater estes traficantes, eles utilizam de todas as artimanhas para levar as drogas a todos os cantos do mundo. As forças de segurança utilizam várias medidas, que estão previstas na Lei 11.343/2006 para coibir a ação dos narcotraficantes como infiltração policial, informantes, vigilância policial, interceptação telefônica, colaboração premiada.
SUSTAINABLE BORDER MANAGEMENT AGAINST WILDLIFE TRAFFICKING: A CASE STUDY OF NIGERIA AND ITS IMMEDIATE NEIGHBOURING COUNTRIES
Authors: Saulawa Sanusi Tasiu 
Published: February 2024

The study examined the impact of Customs border management operations through trade facilitations and technology deployment on the fight against wildlife trafficking. The background of this study was premised on the fact that trade openness affect illicit wildlife trafficking which leads to biodiversity loss. The border governance theory and technology determinism theory provided theoretical backdrop underpinning this study. The study found that trade facilitation and technology deployment by Customs has significantly reduced illicit wildlife trafficking. The study employed Pooled OLS using the linear gravity model. Data were sourced from UNODC. World Bank, CITES database between 2017 and 2022 for selected West African Countries such as Nigeria, Niger, Benin Republic, Chad, and Cameroon. The statistical evidence from pooled OLS is consistent with Custom seizures. Hence, the study concludes that Customs operations in achieving sustainable border management through technology deployment and trade facilitation has statistically reduced illicit wildlife trafficking. Therefore, sustainable border management should be enabled to advanced deployment and installation of technology e.g., satellite and drones as well as robust trade facilitation targeting. The study recommends that there should be a sustainable financing matrix to improve the use of technology deliverables against illicit wildlife trafficking. Government should also democratize border management to attract investors with sincere technology to fight crime and criminality around the borders points of entry.
Raised from the Dead According to Scripture
Authors: Novakovic Lidija 
Published: February 2024

The New Testament writings allow only limited access to the interpretative traditions that lie beneath the claim that Jesus' resurrection took place according to Scripture. This book investigates the underlying principles of scriptural arguments in relation to Jesus' resurrection and the unstated interpretative moves that govern the selection and combination of texts relating to it.
Novakovic's working hypothesis is that the Davidic tradition supplied the primary scriptural categories for the claim that Jesus was raised from the dead according to Scripture. This tradition was appropriated through two major thematic trajectories: resurrection as the fulfillment of Davidic promises and resurrection as the messianic enthronement. We can also identify several related thematic trajectories, such as the concept of the resurrection as the beginning of the new creation, resurrection as the prophetic authentication, and resurrection as the messianic rebuilding of the temple. Each thematic block is based on a specific use of Scripture for the purpose of explaining the significance of Jesus' resurrection.
Women in Mark’s Gospel
Authors: Miller Susan 
Published: February 2024

“"The strengths of Miller's study are numerous. Firstly she focuses on all the female characters in Mark, and not only those who are portrayed positively. Secondly she engages feminist scholars such as Amy-Jill Levine in an informed and independent manner. Thirdly she succeeds in connecting the inclusion of women in the ministry of Jesus, with the apocalyptic message of Mark. I found Susan Miller's study to be a highly original and stimulating anaylsis... it is clear that her study has made a meaningful contribution, not only to feminist studies of Mark, but also to Markan studies in general." Marius Nel, University of Pretoria” -Marius Nel
“'Miller's analysis is a valuable contribution to Markan and feminist scholarship... this study offers a rare analysis of Mark's female characters... and it is the only study that analyses the impact of Mark's eschatology on his portrayal of women.... This books offers a fresh perspective on women in Mark that will interest a variety of readers.' Molly House, Themelios, 32/1” -Molly House, Themelios
“'this book is a thorough study of all the passages in Mark that feature women characters... There is a stimulating exegesis of the significance of the verb diakoneo... in several contexts.' Christopher Burdon, Theological Book Review, Vol 18, No. 1, 2006” -Christopher Burdon, Theological Book Review
BUSINESS INTELLIGENCE IN THE ERA OF BIG DATA: A REVIEW OF ANALYTICAL TOOLS AND COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE
Authors: Adebunmi Okechukwu Adewusi  , Ugochukwu Ikechukwu Okoli  , Ejuma Adaga  , Temidayo Olorunsogo  , Onyeka Franca Asuzu  , Donald Obinna Daraojimba  
Published: February 2024

In the contemporary business landscape, the proliferation of Big Data has revolutionized the way organizations gather, process, and utilize information for strategic decision-making. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of the evolving role of Business Intelligence (BI) in harnessing the potential of Big Data and the subsequent impact on gaining a competitive advantage. The review delves into the arsenal of analytical tools that have emerged to handle the vast volumes of data generated in the digital age. From traditional reporting and querying to advanced analytics, machine learning, and predictive modeling, organizations now have a myriad of options to extract valuable insights from their data reservoirs. This paper investigates the efficiency, scalability, and adaptability of these tools in the context of Big Data, emphasizing their role in transforming raw data into actionable intelligence. Furthermore, the paper explores how the integration of BI and Big Data analytics contributes to the development of a competitive edge for businesses. The ability to harness insights from diverse data sources provides organizations with a holistic view of market trends, consumer behavior, and operational efficiency. This, in turn, empowers decision-makers to make informed and timely choices, enhancing overall organizational agility and responsiveness to market dynamics. The study also highlights the challenges associated with implementing BI in the era of Big Data, including issues related to data quality, security, and the need for skilled professionals. Effective solutions to these challenges are discussed, emphasizing the importance of a robust data governance framework and continuous investment in talent development. This paper underscores the pivotal role of Business Intelligence in leveraging the potential of Big Data for gaining a competitive advantage. As organizations navigate the complexities of the modern business landscape, the judicious use of analytical tools and the integration of BI with Big Data analytics stand as key drivers for informed decision-making and sustainable success.
Keywords: Business Intelligence, Big Data, Analytical Tool, Business, AI, Review.
Detention Of Suspects Under The Indonesian Criminal Law
Authors: Anzhari Anzhari , Sunardi Sunardi , Muhibbin Moh. 
Published: February 2024

The research aims to describe the provisions of Indonesian criminal law regarding the detention of suspects and to analyze the legal protection of suspects during detention in terms of Indonesian criminal law. This research is a normative legal research, which examines laws and regulations in a coherent legal system and legal values ??related to the detention of suspects in the study of Indonesian criminal law.
The results of the study show that the provisions for detaining suspects are regulated in Article 1 point 21 of the Criminal Procedure Code of Criminal Procedure. While in detention, suspects can exercise their rights in accordance with articles 50 to 68 of the Criminal Procedure Code (KUHAP).l protection is always associated with the concept of rechtstaat or the concept of the Rule of Law because the birth of these concepts cannot be separated from the desire to provide recognition and protection of human rights. A suspect has rights at the time of detention that are guaranteed by law, such as the right to receive and read a Detention Warrant or a Judge's Order which lists the identity of the suspect or defendant and states the reasons for the detention and a brief description of the crime case being suspected or charged and the place where he is being detained in accordance with Article 21 paragraph (2) Criminal Procedure Code.