bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perbandingan Faktor Determinan dan Luaran Preeklamsi Periode Sebelum dan Saat Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Dilaksanakan
Authors: Leha Irene , Mose Johanes C , Handono Budi , Anwar Anita Deborah , Zulvayanti Zulvayanti , Syam Hanom Husni 
Published: March 2024

AbstrakTujuan: Mencari perbedaan faktor determinan (karakteristik dan faktor risiko), morbiditas dan mortalitas ibu dan bayi dalam kasus preeklamsi pada periode sebelum dan saat program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional dilaksanakan.Metode: Rancangan penelitian ini adalah studi cross-sectional terhadap data sekunder untuk menganalisis karakteristik faktor risiko, morbiditas dan mortalitas pada kejadian preeklamsi di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin antara periode Maret−September 2012−1 Januari 2016−31 Desember 2017. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSUP Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung pada bulan Februari−Mei 2018.Hasil: Didapatkan perbedaan yang bermakna (p<0,05) pada(usia, pasien, indikator, antenatal care, dan penyakit-penyakit) subjek penelitian. Didapatkan peningkatan angka seksio sesarea pada kasus preeklamsi (p<0,001). Tidak ditemukan perbedaan yang bermakna pada angka kematian ibu dengan kasus preeklamsi (p=0,366). Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna pada hasil luaran perinatal pada subjek penelitian dari segi skor APGAR, kejadian stillbirth dan kematian neonatal dini.Simpulan: Pada periode saat program JKN dilaksanakan terdapat perbedaan karakteristik dan faktor risiko ibu preeklamsi, serta terdapat peningkatan angka seksio sesarea. Tidak didapatkan perbedaan angka mortalitas ibu dan luaran (morbiditas dan mortalitas) bayi.Comparison of Determinant Factors and Outcome of Preeclampsia in Periods Before and When the National Health Insurance Program was ImplementedAbstractObjective: To distinguish determinant factors (characteristics and risk factors), maternal and neonatal morbidity and mortality in preeclampsia cases in periods before and when the National Health Insurance program was implemented. Method: The study design is cross sectional analyticstudy by taking the data from medical record to analyze the determinant factor (characteristics and risk factors), morbidity and mortality of preeclampsia at Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung on March−September 2012 and January 2016−December 2017. This study was conducted in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital Bandung during February-May 2018.Results: There is a significant difference (P<0.05) in characteristics and risk factor subject of research in terms of age, gestational age, parity, educational degree, ANC, a history of hypertension and cardiovascular disorder. There is an incrising of cesarean section rate on preeclampsia cases (p<0.001).There is no significant difference in maternal mortality and perinatal outcomes (APGAR score, stillbirth and early neonatal death). Conclusion: There are differences in determinant factor (characteristics and risk factors) preeclampsia when the National Health Insurance program was implemented. There was no difference in maternal mortality and perinatal outcomes.Key words: preeclampsia, National Health Insurance, maternal and perinatal outcome
Karakteristik Hipertensi pada Kehamilan di Rumah Sakit Daerah Klungkung Tahun 2017
Authors: Pranamartha Anak Agung Gde Marvy Khrisna , Sukadana Ida Bagus Made , Sudiarta I Gede 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien hipertensi pada kehamilan di RSUD Klungkung tahun 2017.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cros-sectional deskriptif yang dilakukan di unit bersalin RSUD Klungkung selama periode Januari hingga April 2017. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptifHasil: Kejadian hipertensi pada kehamilan lebih banyak terjadi pada ibu usia 20-24 tahun, didapatkan kejadian preeklamsia ringan tinggi pada kehamilan multigravida, kejadian preeklamsi berat cukup tinggi pada usia kehamilan preterm, kejadian preeklamsi ringan tinggi pada ibu dengan BMI kriteria overweight, persalinan sectio cesaria cukup tinggi pada ibu hamil dengan preeklamsi berat, terdapat kejadian bayi lahir mati sebanyak 3 bayi pada ibu dengan preeklamsi berat.Pembahasan: Hipertensi pada kehamilan sangat dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor selain dari pada faktor karakteristik itu sendiri, faktor imunologi juga memiliki peranan penting terhadap terjadinya hipertensi pada kehamilan.Kesimpulan: Kejadian preeklamsi ringan masih mendominasi dari keseluruhan kasus hipertensi pada kehamilan, kemudian luaran klinis bayi lahir mati cederung terjadi pada kasus preeklamsi berat.Characteristics of Hypertension in Pregnancy in Kungkung Regional General Hospital 2017AbstractObjective: To determine the characteristics of hypertensive patients in pregnancy in Klungkung Hospital in 2017Method: This research was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted at the maternity unit of Klungkung Hospital during the period of January 2017 to April 2017. Data analysis was carried out descriptivelyResult: Gestational hypertension is more common in women aged 20-24 years, there is a high incidence of mild preeclampsia in multigravida pregnancies, the incidence of severe preeclampsia is quite high at preterm pregnancy, the incidence of mild preeclampsia in mothers with BMI overweight criteria, high rate cesarean delivery pregnant women with severe preeclampsia, there were 3 babies born to birth in mothers with severe preeclampsia.Discussion: Hypertension in pregnancy is strongly influenced by many factors other than the characteristic factors themselves, immunological factors also have an important role in the occurrence of hypertension in pregnancy.Conclusion: The incidence of mild preeclampsia still dominates from all cases of hypertension in pregnancy, and the clinical outcome of infant mortality is likely to occur in cases of severe preeclampsia. Key words: Hypertension, Pregnancy, Outcome, Characteristics.
Sirenomelia (Mermaid Syndrome)
Authors: Defrin Defrin , Leenesa Calvindra , Marcella Marcella 
Published: March 2024

Objective: To report a rare fetal abnormalities caseMethod: Case reportCase: Reported case of a 37-year-old patient came to the emergency room at RSIA Siti Hawa Padang with complaints of inpartu signs in the last 8 hours before entering the hospital. After the examination, the diagnosis was G3P2A0L3 35-36 weeks of preterm parturient active phase of first stage + twice previous CS + breech presentation. Then, the patient was planned for an emergency CS at 07.50 am. Born babies with genitalia form was not identified, BW: 2030 grams, BH: 30 cm, Scoring Apgar: 3/5, there are congenital abnormalities in the lower extremity of the baby like mermaid form. After observing the baby’s room, the baby was declared dead at 09.50 am.Conclusion: Sirenomelia is a rare congenital defect that has a fatal impact, characterized by varying degrees of fusion in the lower limbs, thoracolumbar spinal anomalies, sacrococcygeal agenesis, genitourinary and anorectal atresia. Because of the poor prognosis, management of sirenomelia will be very difficult with unexpected results.Sirenomelia (Sindroma Mermaid)AbstrakTujuan: Melaporkan sebuah kasus jarang tentang kelainan janinMetode: Laporan kasusKasus: Pasien 37 tahun datang sendiri ke IGD RSIA Siti Hawa Padang dengan keluhan nyeri pinggang menjalar ke ari-ari semakin lama semakin kuat dan sering sejak 8 jam sebelum masuk rumah sakit. Setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan ditegakkan diagnosis G3P2A0H3 parturien preterm 35-36 minggu kala I fase aktif + bekas SC 2x + letak sungsang. Kemudian, pasien direncanakan untuk dilakukan SC emergensi pukul 07.50 WIB. Dilahirkan bayi dengan JK : tidak teridentifikasi, BB : 2030 gram, PB : 30 cm, A/S : 3/5, terdapat kelainan kongenital pada ekstermitas bawah bayi. Setelah dilakukan observasi di ruang bayi, kemudian bayi dinyatakan meninggal pukul 09.50 WIB.Kesimpulan: Sirenomelia adalah cacat bawaan yang jarang dan menimbulkan dampak yang fatal, ditandai dengan berbagai tingkat fusi pada tungkai bawah, anomali tulang belakang thoracolumbar, agenesis sacrococcygeal, genitourinari dan atresia anorektal. Karena memiliki prognosis yang buruk, pengelolaan sirenomelia akan menjadi sangat sulit dengan hasil yang tidak terduga.Kata kunci : Kelainan janin, Sirenomelia, Mermaid syndrome.
Analisis Kadar Hemoglobin dan Hematokrit Maternal terhadap Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah di Rumah Sakit Umum Pusat Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung
Authors: Yordian Kendry Savira , Syam Hanom Husni , Pribadi Adhi 
Published: March 2024

Pendahuluan: Bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) merupakan salah satu penyumbang terbesar angka kematian bayi (AKB). Salah satu faktor risiko utama terjadinya BBLR adalah anemia dan kadar hematokrit yang rendah. Bayi yang memiliki berat lahir rendah mempunyai efek jangka pendek maupun panjang terhadap bayi tersebut dengan tingkat morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional analitik dengan mengumpulkan data rekam medis ibu hamil aterm yang melahirkan di Rumah sakit Hasan Sadikin periode Januari – Desember 2019Hasil: Dari 40 sampel ibu hamil aterm anemia dan tidak anemia dengan rata rata usia 26,8 tahun didapatkan nilai rerata berat bayi pada ibu hamil aterm anemia adalah 2435 gram dan rerata berat badan bayi pada ibu hamil aterm tanpa anemia adalah 2691 gram. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji chi square bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara hemoglobin dengan kejadian BBLR (p=0,0023<0,05), serta terdapat pula hubungan yang signifikan antara hematokrit dengan kejadian BBLR (p=0,003<0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara anemia dan kadar hematokrit pada ibu hamil aterm dengan berat bayi lahir rendah di Rumah sakit Hasan Sadikin.Analysis of Hemoglobin Levels and Maternal Hematocrit on the Event of Low Birth Weight in Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung HospitalAbstractIntroduction: Low birth weight (LBW) is one of the largest contributors to infant mortality rates (AKB). One of the main risk factors for BBLR is anemia and low hematocrit levels. Babies with low birth weight have both short and long-term effects on the baby with high morbidity and mortality rates. Method: This study used an observational analytic design by collecting medical records of aterm pregnant women who gave birth at Hasan Sadikin Hospital from January to December 2019Result: Of the 40 samples of pregnant women with anemia and non-anemia with an average age of 26.8 years obtained the average weight of the baby in pregnant women aterm anemia was 2470 grams and the average infant weight in pregnant women without anemia was 2650 grams. Based on the chi square test calculations that there is a significant relationship between hemoglobin and BBLR events (p=0.0023<0.05), and there is also a significant relationship between hematocrit and BBLR events (p=0.014<0.05). Conclusion: It can concluded that there is a significant correlation between anaemia inaterm pregnancy and low birth baby weight in Rumah sakit Hasan Sadikin.Key words: anemia hematocrit, term pregnancy, low birth weight
Absolute Lymphocyte Count and Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio in Pregnancy Confirmed Positive for SARS-CoV-2 at Dr. M. Djamil Hospital, Padang
Authors: Martha Nanda Tri , Utama Bobby Indra 
Published: March 2024

Objective: To determine the description of ALC and NLR in pregnant women who were confirmed positive for SARS-CoV-2 at Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital.Methods: A descriptive study in pregnancy was confirmed positive for COVID-19 on March 2020 to February 2021 at Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital.Results: 126 cases of pregnant women with COVID-19 with 25 (20%) patients experiencing a decrease in ALC less than 1500/µL and 101 (80%) patients had ALC values ≥ 1500/µL. NLR values were found to be increased by ≥3.13 in 91(72%) patients and <3.13 in 35(28%) patients. Conclusion: Most patients’ ALC values were normal, while the NLR values were mainly elevated.Gambaran Absolute Lymphocyte Count dan Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio pada Wanita Hamil yang Terkonfirmasi Positif SARS-Cov2 di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil, Padang AbstrakTujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran ALC dan NLR pada ibu hamil yang terkonfirmasi positif SARS-CoV-2 di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang.Metode: Studi deskriptif pada kehamilan terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19 selama Maret 2020 hingga Februari 2021 di RS Dr. M. Djamil Padang.Hasil: 126 kasus ibu hamil dengan COVID-19 dengan 25 (20%) pasien mengalami penurunan ALC yaitu kurang dari 1500/µL dan 101 (80%) pasien memiliki nilai ALC 1500/µL. Nilai NLR ditemukan meningkat 3.13 pada 91 (72%) pasien dan <3.13 pada 35 (28%) pasien.Kesimpulan: Nilai ALC ditemukan normal pada sebagian besar pasien, sedangkan nilai NLR ditemukan sebagian besar meningkat.Kata kunci: kehamilan, COVID-19, Absolute Lymphocyte Count, Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio
Integrasi Budaya Islam dengan Budaya Lokal dalam Upacara Pernikahan di Desa Ummareng Kecamatan Tanete Rilau Kabupaten Barru
Authors: Nurhikmah Nurhikmah , Aksa  , Mastanning  
Published: March 2024

This research aims to find out how Islamic culture is integrated with local culture in wedding ceremonies in Ummareng Village, Tanete Rilau District, Barru Regency. This research is cultural research with qualitative data, descriptive analysis. Data was obtained through field research (field data) as a primary source and library research (library data) as a secondary source. The research approaches used are historical, sociological, anthropological and religious approaches. The application of local culture in wedding ceremonies in Tanete Rilau sub-district, Barru Regency is related to this existence, namely the beginning of the Bugis Barru wedding in Tanete Rilau sub-district, Barru Regency which is divided into two stages, namely preparation for the procession before the wedding, the marriage contract procession. Integration of the Bugis Traditional Wedding Procession with the Islamic Wedding Procession, in several stages of implementation, such as the Al-Quran mappatemme procession, barazanji, and the marriage contract. Values of Islamic Cultural Integration, mammanu-manu, ma'duta, mappetu'ada, mappasikarawa, barazanji. And the values of Islamic Cultural Integration, tolerance, justice, interconnection.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang bagaimana integrasi budaya Islam dengan budaya lokal dalam upacara pernikahan di Desa Ummareng Kecamatan Tanete Rilau Kabupaten Barru. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian budaya dengan data kualitatif analisi deskriptif. Data diperoleh melalui field research (data lapangan) sebagai sumber primer dan library research (data pustaka) sebagai sumber sekunder. Pendekatan penelitian digunakan adalah pendekatan sejarah, sosiologi, antropologi, agama. Pelaksanan Budaya lokal dalam Upacara pernikahan di kecamatan Tanete Rilau Kabupaten Barru terkait keberadaan tersebut, yang mana awal dilakukannya pernikahan Bugis Barru kepada Kacamatan tanete rilau Kabupaten barru yang terbagi menjadi dua tahapan yaitu, persiapan prosesi sebelum pelaksanaan pernikahan, prosesi akad nikah. Intergrasi dalam Prosesi Pernikahan Adat Bugis dengan Prosesi Pernikahan islam, dalam beberapa tahap-tahap pelaksanaannya seperti pada prosesi mappatemme Alquran, barazanji, dan akad nikah. Nilai-nilai Intergrasi Budaya islam, mammanu-manu, ma’duta, mappetu’ada, mappasikarawa, barazanji. Dan nilai-nilai Intergrasi Budaya Islam, toleransi, keadilan, Interkoneksi.
Peran Shalahuddin Al-Ayyubi dalam Perkembangan Islam di Mesir 1170-1193 M
Authors: Rini Syamsurini , Rahmat  , Syakur Nur Ahsan 
Published: March 2024

Shalahuddin al-Ayyubi di lahirkan di Tikrit pada tahun 1137 M dari keluarga Ayyubiyah Suku Kurdi. Shalahuddin dalam penyebaran Alhusunnah waljamaah di Mesir menerapkan usaha-usaha meliputi; menjadikan Ahlusunnah waljamaah sebagai mazhab resmi, mengangkat qadhi sunni dari golongan Ahlusunnah Waljamaah, mendirikan beberapa madrasah sunni, mengubah orientasi Universitas Al-Azhar menjadi Sunni, memusnakan buku-buku yang mengajarkan paham syiah, dan Memberikan Tindakan fisik terhadap pengikut Syiah. Adapun pengaruh Shalahuddin al-Ayyubi dalam penyebaran Ahlusunnah Waljamaah; berhasil membuat kemajuan-kemajuan dalam bidang politik dengan mempersatukan wilayah Islam, mulai dari Mesir Utara sampai Yaman, Afrika Utara sampai Asia kecil. Dalam bidang keagamaan Shalahuddin al-Ayyubi berhasil menghapus jejak Syi’ah yang dibawa Dinasti Fatimiyah di Mesir, dan menggantinya dengan mazhab Sunni. Dalam bidang pendidikan pada masa Shalahuddin, pendidikan Islam mengalami kemajuan yang cukup signifikan. Dalam bidang Sosial dan Budaya Kemajuan yang dicapai Shalahuddin pada bidang ini tidak lepas dari peristiwa menghebohkan yang terjadi pada masa itu, yaitu Perang Salib.
Kata Kunci: Shalahuddin Al-Ayyubi; Ahlusunnah Waljamaah; Mesir.
Umar bin Khattab's Governance: a Paradigm of Intellectual Renewal
Authors: Alamshah Anisah , Syukur Syamzan , Rahmawati  
Published: March 2024

Umar ibn Khattab, one of the illustrious four rightly guided caliphs, is celebrated not only for his legendary tales of valor and unyielding determination but also for his imposing character. His reputation in this regard often eclipses the recognition of his impactful political endeavors on the Muslim community. This modest research endeavor seeks to unveil the innovations and pioneering ideas introduced by Umar al-Faruq, which encompass a wide spectrum of political, economic, and socio-communal ijtihad (independent reasoning). Employing a qualitative research methodology, the study draws upon primary sources, including hadiths and the wisdom of the Prophet's companions, historical texts, and supplements this with secondary sources like scholarly journals, articles, and preceding research works. The amassed data will be meticulously dissected and presented descriptively. The research unearths Umar's audacious overhaul of existing systems while steadfastly upholding the principles delineated in the Quran and the Prophetic tradition. His reforms resulted in the evolution of modern ijtihad, the codification of the Quran, the eradication of land ownership by non-indigenous landlords, and a comprehensive metamorphosis of the defense mechanisms within the Islamic caliphate. These far-reaching reforms have left an enduring impact on the development of the Muslim community, with their reverberations still palpable in contemporary times.
Keywords: umar ibn khattab, caliphs, ijtihad, intelectual renewal, governance
Survey and preliminary assessment of a baroque vault for refurbishment planning
Authors: Bayer Jan , Drdácký Miloš , Válek Jan 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Designing the modification of buildings for a new use is a costly and time-consuming process, before which it is often necessary to conduct a preliminary assessment of the feasibility of the intended project. The article discusses the procedure for such a preliminary cost-effective assessment using the example of a historic building with vaulted ceilings. For older historical buildings, archival documents specifying their geometry, construction details and material characteristics are typically not available. For the preliminary design, it is possible to obtain information about the dimensions of the load-bearing elements non-destructively. However, the knowledge of the exact material properties of the masonry exceeds the possibilities of an inexpensive assessment, which must take advantage of the data available in the literature for similar structures. This article presents a methodology and an example of the measurement and assessment of the mechanical response of the Baroque vault to static loading. It shows the process of obtaining data on the geometric shape of the structure by means of geodetic surveying and geometric radar measurements of the thickness of vaults whose upper faces are not accessible. Two models are used to calculate the internal forces in the structure. The first planar model considers a simplified barrel vault strip according to the focused geometry with respect to geometric nonlinearity and without tension, the second model is a linear spatial model of the entire vault. The calculation was performed in ANSYS 17.2, the input parameters of the material are taken from the literature. The calculated stresses in the vault are compared with the values of the design strength of brick masonry, taking into account the characteristic compressive strength of the masonry based on published known data obtained during tests of similar historical materials. The results are then used to decide on the feasibility of the intention to adapt the building for a new use.
The Concept of Corruption in the Healthcare Sector: A Practical Analysis of Theoretical Aspects and the Lithuanian Context
Authors: Gruodytė Edita , Orlauskas Karolis 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Corruption in the healthcare sector is one of the concepts for which it is difficult to find one universal definition or to list all possible forms. However, the scientific literature presents both various definitions of corruption and typologies of forms of corruption in healthcare system. But in the presence of great diversity, the choice of one particular classification, without evaluating it in the context of other classifications, poses the risk that certain corrupt acts may not fall under the concept of corruption. As a result, this study presents the most important elements of the concept of corruption in the healthcare sector and proposes a corruption identification plan that would allow for the identification of more complex cases of corruption in the healthcare system, while at the same time helping to select more appropriate prevention measures. The articles analyses how corruption and the forms of corruption in healthcare system are described in legal acts of selected Lithuanian healthcare institutions, in order to determine the practical relevance of improving the identification of corruption in the healthcare sector. Having determined that there is a considerable variety of definitions in the legal acts of institutions, as well as minor gaps, it can be concluded that there is a need to develop the concept of corruption in the healthcare sector. Thus, concluding recommendations include not only further attention to the issues involved, but determining simpler and clearer methods of identifying corruption in the healthcare system.
Complex pension products: A multidimensional approach
Authors: Rutecka-Góra Joanna , Pieńkowska-Kamieniecka Sylwia , Turner John A. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The study analyzes and assesses the economic and linguistic complexity of individual retirement products in Poland. For this purpose, an original multidimensional approach was used and various research methods were applied. We analyzed 75 out of 86 individual pension products (IKEs and IKZEs) offered in Poland in the first half of 2017, covering our analysis of nearly 90% of Poland’s market of individual pension products. We performed the nonparametric Spearman’s rank correlation analysis, we used hierarchical cluster analysis, analysis of variance, and a chi-square test to verify if there was a statistical relationship between the clusters and the type of financial provider and the type of individual pension product (IKE or IKZE). We also built also a map of the products that shows their economic and linguistic complexity. We find that high-fee products tend to have the most complex fee systems, suggesting that the complex fee system may be a strategy used by the providers of individual retirement products. Our results also indicate that individual retirement products are too complex for most individuals.