bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Domestic violence of representatives of the LGBT and queer communities
Authors: Andrusiak I. 
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the problem of domestic violence in the lives of persons with a special sexual identity. The article is based on the study of expert and analytical reports, international monitoring and positions of foreign scientists of various socio-humanitarian and legal schools.
It is indicated that violence against LGBT people can be considered as a hidden disharmony in societal relations, where the discovery of sexual orientation or gender identity causes a negative resonance, the problem encapsulates a deeper feeling of non­recognition and attacks the basic principles of humanism and equality. Violence directed against LGBT individuals can serve as an indicator of systemic inequality and a crisis of values in society, LGBT violence is a form of assassination of the very essence of dignity and freedom inherent in every person. It becomes a sign of internal dissonance, where the conflict between the individual and society merges into a painful existential drama.
It is motivated that adult children are less likely to be subjected to domestic violence than LGBT representatives, which is special in the context of socio-cultural, religious and stereotypical ideas that exist in some societies. Parents and relatives often pressure their children about their sexual or gender identity, which can lead to a variety of negative consequences, including emotional and physical abuse. The fear of discovering one's sexual orientation or gender identity becomes a source of conflicts in the family. Parents can react to this with pressure, contempt or refusal to accept, as stereotypes and prejudices can also provoke the formation of a negative attitude of parents from others and the community.
The peculiarities of the manifestation of domestic violence among representatives of the LGBT and queer communities are determined, in particular, the phenomenon is more widespread compared to people who have a classic sexual identity; issues of domestic violence from parents and family due to sexual identity, often involving coercion into marriage, procreation and confidential therapy; exposed to additional forms of violence (threat of publicizing identity features, homophobia, unprotected relationships).
Problematic issues of legal regulation of participation of an advocate in criminal proceedings for the provision of professional legal assistance to participants in such proceedings
Authors: Kuchynska O.P. , Tsyhaniuk Y.V. 
Published: March 2024

The article determines that, at first glance, the legal regulation of the activities of an advocate in criminal proceedings is well regulated, complies with international standards and does not require any adjustment.
The article determines that, at first glance, the legal regulation of the activities of an advocate in criminal proceedings is sufficiently regulated, complies with international standards and does not require any adjustment. However, as practice shows, many problems arise in the implementation of criminal procedural law based on conflicts and gaps in it. Among them, a major place is occupied by the problems of defense, representation and other types of professional legal assistance to participants in criminal proceedings by an advocate.
The article examines the state of legal regulation of participation of an advocate in criminal proceedings to provide professional legal assistance to the participants of such proceedings. The authors analyze the absence of the right of the victim and his/her representative to engage an expert in criminal proceedings on contractual terms, other restrictions on the rights of the victim and his or her representative to collect evidence, the right to review the pre-trial investigation materials before its completion, no right to receive a copy of the notice of suspicion and indictment, no right to file a request to the investigating judge for temporary access to things or documents, as well as the right to appeal against a preventive measure applied to a suspect/accused on the grounds of its leniency, etc.
The article also analyzes the rights of a representative of a civil plaintiff or a civil defendant in criminal proceedings in relation to the rights provided for by the Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine, the author draws attention to the need to provide representation for another owner or possessor of property in legal relations regarding the right to file a petition to cancel the arrest of property in whole or in part, and considers the procedural status of a witness's advocate and a whistleblower's advocate.
The article proposes amendments to the provisions of the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine in the context of legal regulation of participation of an advocate in criminal proceedings to provide professional legal assistance to the participants of such proceedings.
Legal education of minors
Authors: Turchynjak Ya.I. 
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the philosophical and legal problems of the value aspects of the legal behavior of minors, which involves a constant influence on a person with the aim of forming a legal culture and active lawful behavior.
It was found that legal education occupies a central place in the formation of a law-abiding citizen who not only does not violate the legal norms of society, but also strives to preserve the harmony of the natural-legal space and the state-legal field based on the norms of natural and positive law.
It was emphasized that today the realities of war have shown Ukrainians the importance of national- patriotic education of youth. No less important is the education of the young generation in respect for the law and the state, but this process should not take place chaotically, but at the level of introducing innovations in the educational space, a system of national-patriotic and legal education should be implemented. The loss of value-legal connections and landmarks during the war is a problematic aspect in the process of legal education of minors, as it can lead to the deformation of legal consciousness and the formation of deviant behavior of young people.
Children must understand what state they live in, what rights and responsibilities are, what is the difference between lawful and unlawful behavior, and what sanctions the state can apply to citizens, even minors, for violating the rules of law and the law. It is important to involve specialists in this process, namely: representatives of juvenile prevention units, psychologists, and social workers.
Attention is focused on the need for legal education of children from among internally displaced persons during the period of adaptation in a new place of residence, with the aim of legitimate socialization.
It is noted that the legal status of the child is guaranteed and protected at the international and national level. The child has rights, but it is necessary to teach the child to use his rights, to teach in accordance with his age, his mental and psychological characteristics. Particular attention has always been paid to the peculiarities of legal education in Ukraine. As for minors, starting with the family, preschool institutions, schools and ending with institutions of higher education (primary courses), children received an idea and understanding of what the norms of behavior are, what morality and law are.
Regime of military occupation, human rights, elections and referendums: case of Ukraine
Authors: Deshko L. , Vasylchenko O. 
Published: March 2024

From 2014 until today, parts of the Donetsk, Kherson, Luhansk and Zaporizhia regions of Ukraine are under international legal regime of military occupation. To realize one of its intentions - to change the territorial status quo by force of arms - Russia uses such tools as elections and referendums in the temporarily occupied parts of Ukraine. The article characterizes the legal regime of the military occupation, focuses attention on ensuring the rights and freedoms of citizens and the legal regime on the temporarily occupied territory of Ukraine, emphasizes that the elections and referendums held by Russia have nothing to do with direct forms of democracy. These are legally invalid measures organized by the occupation administrations as an attempt to illegally annex Ukrainian territories by the Russian Federation. Their results do not have any legal consequences and cannot be accepted and recognized by the international community. Also focusing on the regime of military occupation, the authors of the article emphasize that occupation does not mean the loss of sovereignty of the occupied territory. Territorial supremacy of the state is directly related to state sovereignty and is one of its constituent elements. The occupation is characterized by the preservation of power structures and the continuation of resistance and military operations against the occupying state.
The decisions of the UN International Court of Justice and the International Military Tribunal (Nuremberg) are analyzed. It is emphasized that the methods used by the Russian Federation to achieve the goal of including the territories of Ukraine, in which the Russian Federation held «referendums» and elections, were aggressive, the decisive factor was the military power of the Russian Federation, which came into force and met the resistance of sovereign independent Ukraine and the Ukrainian people. It is emphasized that Russia commits war crimes and uses «means of terrorism», one of which is the financing of so-called elections and referendums in the territories of Ukraine temporarily occupied by Russia. Ukraine carries out armed resistance to the inclusion of the territories of Ukraine in which the Russian Federation held «referendums» («referendums» in the Kherson, Zaporizhzhya, Donetsk and Luhansk regions), reacts negatively to manifestations of territorial sovereignty on the part of the Russian Federation, and Ukraine also demonstrates by its behavior, that the referendums held by the Russian Federation in the Kherson, Zaporizhzhya, Donetsk, and Luhansk regions are unconstitutional, and their results and the acceptance of the territories of Ukraine into the Russian Federation do not have legal force.
Security as a fundamental human right
Authors: Vovk V. 
Published: March 2024

The article is dedicated to the consideration of the right to security as a fundamental human right. The problems related to the right to security are complex and are determined by the specifics of the current development of society. It is shown that in modern conditions the right to security exists de facto by default, but de jure does not have the status of a fundamental and universal human right. At the same time, the right to security is a legal recognition of the existence of safe conditions of existence for every person and the context for the realization of both individual and the entire complex of human rights. The article proves that the right to security is an integral concept, which is confirmed by a significant number of rights derived from it. It is proven that modern ideas about security are determined by secularization and anthropological trends.
Today, the content of the concept of "security" emphasizes the individual, not the state. Unlike previous eras, the responsibility for creating and functioning laws and rules for a safe life rest with a person.
Considerable attention is paid to the modern understanding of the right to security, which has its cultural basis in the form of a change in the normative model of society: the current society is a society of dynamic changes, risks, and conflicts, in which the main social ideal is security, and not equality as it was followed in previous eras. It is also noted that different historical and cultural systems have their ideas about security and specific means of ensuring it.
The right to security, in an ontological sense, is close to the right to freedom, as it exists in two forms - positive (as a system of measures to counter dangers and threats and ensure stability) and negative (as a state of individual protection from risks and threats). It is emphasized that the right to security is basic (background) for the realization of all other human rights.
Marriage agreement and inheritance agreement: comparative legal analysis
Authors: Serdechna I. 
Published: March 2024

In the scientific article the author conducted a comparative legal analysis between a marriage contract and an inheritance contract. The concept, legal nature, peculiarities of concluding and terminating a marriage contract and an inheritance contract were investigated.
The possibility of contractual regulation of civil and family legal relations is defined in the family and civil legislation. According to the Civil Code of Ukraine, the parties have the right to regulate their relations in the contract at their own discretion and may depart from the provisions of acts of civil legislation (Article 6 of the Civil Code of Ukraine). The Family Code of Ukraine defines the participants in family relations who can regulate their relations by agreement.
The Family Code of Ukraine and the Civil Code of Ukraine clearly regulate the marriage contract and inheritance contract, the doctrine has sufficiently extensively researched the issue of the essence of these contracts, however, in the article we will focus on identifying the common and distinctive features characteristic of these contracts.
As a result of the relationship between the marriage contract and the inheritance contract, we will highlight common features: the principle of freedom of contract applies to the conclusion of contracts; when concluding a contract, the parties create rights and obligations for themselves; married couple may be a party to a marriage and inheritance contract; the subject of the contract is joint and personal partial ownership. Distinctive features are that, in addition to the spouses, the marriage contract can be concluded between the married couple, and according to the inheritance contract, the alienator, in addition to the spouse, of one of them, can be another person, and the acquirer can be a physical or legal entity; the form for both contracts is provided in writing and is subject to notarization, however, additionally, the inheritance contract is subject to state registration in the Inheritance Register in order; the content of the studied contracts is significantly different, as they generate different legal consequences for the participants of the legal relationship.
Some issues of privatization of land of state and municipal agricultural enterprises, institutions and organizations
Authors: Lisova T.V. 
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to certain issues arising in the sphere of privatization of lands of state and communal agricultural enterprises, institutions and organizations.
The article notes that the works of domestic scholars are devoted to certain topical issues of privatization of land of state and communal agricultural enterprises, institutions and organizations. The scientific views of scholars on this issue are analyzed.
The author emphasizes that today certain issues of the procedure for privatization of land of state and municipal agricultural enterprises, institutions and organizations, as well as preservation and restoration of the land of these entities, remain almost unexplored. Of particular concern is the qualitative condition of the reserve fund lands which are in state or communal ownership.
The article outlines the specific features and peculiarities of privatization of lands of state and municipal agricultural enterprises, institutions and organizations.
The author distinguishes between privatization of land of state and municipal agricultural enterprises, institutions and organizations and land division of former collective agricultural enterprises.
The specifics of privatization of lands of state and municipal agricultural enterprises, institutions and organizations are investigated. The author emphasizes the specific range of subjects, the complex legal composition, and the special legal regime of the land share (unit).
The author analyses the practical aspects of the procedure for privatization of land of state and municipal agricultural enterprises, institutions and organizations.
The author makes a conclusion about the complexity and multi-stage nature of the procedure for privatization of land of state and municipal agricultural enterprises, institutions and organizations.
Particular attention is paid to the issues of creating a reserve fund for land privatization and ensuring its quality.
Corporate Governance and Cash Holdings among Non-Financial Companies Listed in the Nigerian Exchange Group
Authors: Iyoha Agbonrha-Oghoye Imas , Odu Victor Chukwudeme , Omokhudu Okuns 
Published: March 2024

The exogenous shocks that necessitate firm deviation from a target cash holding vary across firms and institutional environments, hence the need for the study. This study examines the relationship between corporate governance (CG) and cash holdings among non-financial companies in the Nigerian Exchange Group between 2011 and 2020. The number of populations is 133 non-financial firms. As not all firms disclosed publicly comprehensive annual reports the number of final samples is 88 firms. Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) and the quantile techniques were adopted. With a speed of adjustment (SOA) of 0.75 and a time frame of one year, three months, and four days (1/0.749 = 1.34), the result reveals a partial dynamic adjustment to target cash holdings. The quantile estimation generally reveals low cash holdings and high SOA dynamics, and it is significant at 5% level. With exception of board gender diversity and institutional ownership, variables such as board independence, size, and chief executive officer equity ownership exhibit a significant inverse impact on cash holdings at a 5% level. Relying on the dynamic trade-off and agency theories, the results conform to a prior expectation. This study recommends that a manager should formulate strategic financial policy based on a firm’s specific SOA.
Application of Benson Relaxation Therapy Combined with Spiritual Therapy to Reduce Anxiety in Chronic Kidney Disease Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis
Authors: Muhith Abdul , Rohmawati Riska , Faizah Imamatul , Sari Ratna Yunita , Hasina Siti Nur 
Published: March 2024

Background: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a failure of kidney function to maintain metabolism and fluid and electronic balance due to progressive kidney structural damage. Hemodialysis is a replacement therapy for damaged kidney performance, if hemodialysis is carried out for a long time it can cause disturbances in the biological aspects and psychological aspects for hemodialysis patients. One of the effects that is often experienced in hemodialysis patients is anxiety. The research objective was to determine the application of spiritual-based benson relaxation therapy to anxiety levels in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis.

Method:Quasy-Experimental research design with one group pre post test design. Population of all CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis. The large number of samples of 20 intervention respondents. The sampling technique was purposive sampling by taking samples according to the inclusion criteria. The research intervention that was carried out was benson relaxation therapy which was carried out in CKD patients who routinely had hemodialysis for more than 6 months with a frequency of 2 times a week for 10-15 minutes with guidance from a clergyman and repeated until the patient could be independent. The research instrument for measuring anxiety used HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale) and the respondent's intervention used Benson relaxation SOP and spiritual healing SOP (spiritual guidance). Test analysis in this study was paired t test.

Results: the results of the research based on the intervention carried out obtained the anxiety score before the intervention from 20 respondents, the majority on the score of severe anxiety (28-41) which is as much as 70% then followed by moderate anxiety (21-27) which is as much as 30%. Anxiety scores after the intervention of 20 respondents, the majority on mild anxiety scores (14-20) which is as much as 70% then followed by moderate anxiety (21-27) which is as many as 20% and the minority in non-anxious conditions (<14) which is as many as 10% . From the results of the analysis using the paired t test, the results obtained were a p value of 0.001, with α = 0.05 so that the p value <α (0.001 <0.05). meaning that there is a difference between the pre and post tests on the level of anxiety with the spiritual-based benson relaxation therapy intervention in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis.

Conclusion: Based on the discussion that we have conveyed, it can be concluded that benson relaxation and spiritual healing can reduce anxiety in CKD patients undergoing hemodialysis.
Measuring the Criteria for Notary Accountability in the Use of Online Media as a Means of Notary Promotion in Indonesia
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat , Suwadi Pujiyono , Solikhah  
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This article aims to examine the criteria for notary accountability concerning the use of online media for notary promotion in Indonesia. Drawing on Gustav Radbruch's theory, the study analyzes the elements of intentionality, legal certainty, and the pursuit of profit, as outlined in the Notary Law and the Provisions of the Notary's Code of Ethics. Additionally, it explores the notion of the notary profession as an officium nobile, emphasizing its noble position and ethical responsibilities.

Methods: The research methodology involves a theoretical analysis based on Gustav Radbruch's legal theory and relevant provisions of Indonesian law pertaining to notary accountability. Through a qualitative examination, the study delves into the criteria for notary accountability, particularly concerning the use of online media for promotional purposes. Legal principles and ethical considerations are applied to evaluate the implications of notary actions in the digital age.

Results and Discussion: The analysis reveals that the criteria for notary accountability encompass elements of legal certainty, intentionality, and the pursuit of profit, as delineated in legal frameworks and ethical codes. Maintaining the noble position of the notary profession entails upholding ethical standards and adhering to legal norms, ensuring fairness and justice in notarial practices. The discussion emphasizes the need for holistic and ethical examinations in cases of alleged violations, to uphold the principles of justice and accountability.

Implications of the Research: The findings of this study have implications for notarial practice in Indonesia, highlighting the importance of ethical conduct and legal compliance, particularly in the context of online media usage for promotional activities. By elucidating the criteria for notary accountability, the research contributes to enhancing professional standards and fostering public trust in notarial services.

Originality/Value: This article contributes to the literature by examining the criteria for notary accountability within the framework of online media promotion, drawing on Gustav Radbruch's legal theory and Indonesian legal provisions. By addressing the ethical and legal considerations inherent in notarial practices, the study provides valuable insights into the evolving landscape of notarial accountability in the digital age, thus adding to the body of knowledge on professional ethics and legal responsibility.