bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Metafora Yang Mengandung Makna Kemanusiaan Dalam Kumpulan Lagu Iwan Fals
Authors: Tsamarah Hilwa , Dwi Agustin Arni Fitriani , Nurjanah Neneng 
Published: March 2024

irik-lirik lagu ciptaan Iwan Fals banyak mengungkapkan kritik tentang kemanusiaan yang dirasakan rakyat setempat dari berbagai golongan, baik dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. Kemanusiaan adalah bentuk kepedulian seseorang terhadap orang lain yang sedang mengalami penderitaan fisik dan batin. Penelitian ini merupakan bentuk analisis semantik kognitif yang bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasikan dan mendeskripsikan macam-macam metafora menurut teori Lakoff dan Johnson. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah lirik lagu ciptaan Iwan Fals diantaranya Kanjuruhan, Sore Tugu Pancoran, Palestina, dan Manusia Setengah Dewa. Metode penelitian ini memakai metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa kepustakaan yaitu dengan mengakses lalu mengetiknya pada kolom pencarian di berbagai platform sosial media tentang empat lirik lagu bertema kemanusiaan ciptaan iwan fals yang peneliti ingin menelitinya, membaca sekaligus mengamati empat lagu tersebut, dan mencatat pokok kajian yang ingin dibahas untuk memperoleh informasi. Analisis data penelitian ini ada tahap-tahapnya yaitu sebagai berikut: mencermati empat lirik lagu karya Iwan Fals bertema kemanusiaan, membuat catatan tentang fokus kajian yang ingin diteliti, mengecek kembali hasil identifikasi tersebut untuk mengurangi kesalahan dalam analisis, dan menyajikan hasil analisis dalam bentuk penjelasan secara keseluruhan dengan deskripsi singkat. Penelitian ini memperoleh 35 temuan macam-macam metafora dengan teori Lakoff dan Johnson, yaitu 13 temuan struktural yang terdapat pada 5 dari lagu Kanjuruhan; 3 dari lagu Sore Tugu Pancoran; 4 dari lagu Palestina; dan 1 dari lagu Manusia Setengah Dewa, 6 temuan orientasional yang terdapat pada 3 dari lagu Kanjuruhan; dan 3 dari lagu Sore Tugu Pancoran, dan 16 temuan ontologis yang terdapat pada 6 dari lagu Kanjuruhan; 5 dari lagu Sore Tugu Pancoran; 2 dari lagu Palestina; dan 3 dari lagu Manusia Setengah Dewa dalam kumpulan lirik lagu ciptaan Iwan Fals tentang kemanusiaan. Makna kemanusiaan juga diperoleh dari empat lagu tersebut, dan tentunya masing-masing memiliki makna yang berbeda tetapi perihal rasa dalam merasakan suatu peristiwa sama saja.
Implementation of Change Management Through the Adkar Method in the Development of Export Marketing at PT Agritek Desa Indonesia
Authors: Darmawansyah Muhammad Adjie , Yunizar Yunizar 
Published: March 2024

Change management is a structured effort to increase the flexibility and adaptability of an organization when facing continuous changes. The Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector has a vital role in the Indonesian economy in the era of globalization to be able to make changes in the export context. This research aims to solve the problem of developing an export marketing strategy at PT Agritek Desa Indonesia for its product, namely ChipsyChips, to increase production through marketing by implementing the ADKAR method. The research results show that PT Agritek Desa Indonesia is able to make changes to its export marketing development activities through the ADKAR method, which consists of awareness of marketing products on global marketplace platforms and creating content on social media, the desire to have an effective marketing strategy, namely implementing the STP method, getting knowledge regarding the features on the Alibaba platform, being able to utilize the Alibaba platform to market products, and increasing reinforcement in marketing activities through content containing positive reviews from buyers of ChipsyChips products.
A new deep-sea species of Halirages Boeck, 1871 (Crustacea: Amphipoda: Calliopiidae) inhabiting sponges
Authors: Lörz Anne-Nina , Nack Madita , Tandberg Anne Helene S. , Brix Saskia , Schwentner Martin 
Published: March 2024

In the vast abyssal plains northwest of Iceland, white glass sponges of the genus Caulophacus Schulze, 1886 were inhabited by reddish Bythocaris G.O. Sars, 1870 shrimps and pinkish amphipods. After in situ observations at 3700 m depth, in -1°C waters by a remotely operated vehicle, members of this assemblage were collected and preserved for molecular studies. Based on integrative taxonomic analyses, the amphipods were identified as a new species of the genus Halirages Boeck, 1871 – Halirages spongiae sp. nov. Lörz, Nack & Tandberg –, as described in detail below. Part of our integrative approach was to establish reference DNA barcodes for known species of Halirages. However, our investigation of material of Calliopiidae G.O. Sars, 1895 collected around Iceland and Norway revealed slight morphological discrepancies in all the described species of Halirages. Except for Halirages fulvocinctus (M. Sars, 1858), none of the encountered specimens of Calliopiidae fully matched a current species description. We illuminate the morphological characteristics of nine operational taxonomic units, which also represented clades in COI and 28S. We set the Icelandic samples in the context of Halirages from Canada and Norway. A key to the world species of Halirages is provided.
Scaling effects and homogenization of reaction-diffusion problems with nonlinear drift
Authors:   , Raveendran Vishnu 
Published: March 2024

We study the periodic homogenization of reaction-diffusion problems with nonlinear drift describing the transport of interacting particles in composite materials. The microscopic model is derived as the hydrodynamic limit of a totally asymmetric simple exclusion process for a population of interacting particles crossing a domain with obstacles. We are particularly interested in exploring how the scalings of the drift affect the structure of the upscaled model. We first look into a situation when the interacting particles cross a thin layer that has a periodic microstructure. To understand the effective transmission condition, we perform homogenization together with the dimension reduction of the aforementioned reaction-diffusion-drift problem with variable scalings. One particular physically interesting scaling that we look at separately is when the drift is very large compared to both the diffusion and reaction rate. In this case, we consider the overall process taking place in an unbounded porous media. Since we have the presence of a large nonlinear drift in the microscopic problem, we first upscale the model using the formal asymptotic expansions with drift. Then, with the help of two-scale convergence with drift, we rigorously derive the homogenization limit for a similar microscopic problem with a nonlinear Robin-type boundary condition. Additionally, we show the strong convergence of the corrector function. In the large drift case, the resulting upscaled equation is a nonlinear reaction-dispersion equation that is strongly coupled with a system of nonlinear elliptic cell problems. We study the solvability of a similar strongly coupled two-scale system with nonlinear dispersion by constructing an iterative scheme. Finally, we illustrate the behavior of the solution using the iterative scheme.
Analysis of Universal Health Coverage (UHC) Achievements from Triangular Policy Analysis Aspect in Pelalawan Regency
Authors: Widuri Rita , Marlina Hastusi , Dewi Oktavia , Ismainar Hetty , Rany Novita 
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze the achievement of Universal Health Coverage (UHC) from the perspective of the Policy Analysis Triangle by examining the interconnection of actors, content, context, and process. The study, conducted in the Pelalawan Regency from June to August 2023, employs qualitative research methods with 5 primary informants and 3 supporting informants. The findings reveal that each informant's role aligns with their respective fields, indicating sufficient budgetary allocations. However, not all patients receive counseling about JKN. Regarding content, JKN covers all promotive, preventive, curative, and rehabilitative services. Differences exist in the services provided to general patients and JKN participants, with non-cut-off services functioning well. In the context aspect, all community members are obligated to be covered by JKN, and local governments can budget for JKN financing in accordance with Presidential Regulation number 83 of 2018. Both infectious and non-communicable diseases are covered by JKN, and there is no service discrimination at the first-level health facilities. Regarding the process, the UHC planning initiated in March 2022 was implemented by October 2022. Key drivers for UHC include the integration of (Integrated Social Welfare Data ) DTKS data into JKN and continuous socialization and advocacy efforts.
Molecular Epidemiology of Hepatitis E Virus Genotypes in Blood Donors in Peshawar, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Authors: Adeel Muhammad , Bahadur Nihad , Ishtiaq Raja Hamza , Anjum Hammad Hussain , Ali Zain , Ullah Obaid , Khattak Aamer Ali 
Published: March 2024

Background: Hepatitis E virus (HEV), an RNA virus, poses a significant global health threat, affecting 2.3 billion people annually, causing 70,000 deaths, over 50% of acute viral hepatitis cases. In Pakistan, HEV prevalence is high among pregnant women (26%), with a mortality rate of 26 to 30%. Blood transmission is a leading source of sporadic HEV infection.
Methodology: The blood specimens were investigated with HEV to detect anti- IgM and IgG antibodies. Anti HEV IgM positive specimens confirmed the incidence of viral RNA by Polymerase chain reactions. The positive cases containing viral RNA were subjected to sequencing of ORF2.
Result: A total of 3480 blood specimens were screened serologically by ELISA for the existence of anti HEV IgM and anti-HEV IgG antibodies. Of these 3480 samples, 170 (4.9%) were confirmed positive when screened for HEV antibodies among study population, there was a statistically significant difference observed between males and females (p=0.00001). From 170 positive samples, 60 (1.72 %) were positive for having anti-HEV IgM antibodies in plasma, whereas 110 (3.16 %) were found with anti-HEV IgG antibodies. Among 60 (1.72 %) IgM-positive samples, 18 (0.51 %) were confirmed positive by PCR for the presence of HEV-RNA. Genotype 1 was observed in all 18 HEV RNA-positive samples.
Conclusion: The findings of this study underscore the urgency of implementing HEV screening protocols before blood donation. The risk of transmission through blood products is evident, with 4.9% of screened blood specimens exhibiting HEV antibodies. Therefore, the National Blood Transfusion Regulatory Authority must incorporate HEV screening as a routine procedure in Pakistan.
Analisis Perubahan Karakteristik Aliran Fluida sekitar SPAR-3VP Terhadap Variasi Kecepatan Aliran di Kondisi Ekstrim
Authors: Rakaziwi Galy , Assidiq Fuad Mahfud 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai SPAR offshore wind turbine, sebuah turbin pondasi terapung yang digunakan untuk pembangkitan listrik tenaga angin di laut dalam. SPAR di desain dengan silinder apung vertikal berdiameter besar yang diberi pemberat di ujung bawahnya, menciptakan struktur yang kurang responsif terhadap angin, gelombang, dan arus. Pondasi SPAR memiliki keunggulan di perairan dalam karena pusat massanya yang rendah, stabilisasi pemberat yang sederhana, dan stabilitas yang tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai aliran fluida yang terjadi di sekitar SPAR, yang berdampak pada kinerja dan stabilitas turbin angin lepas pantai. Penelitian ini akan berfokus pada analisis pemodelan numerik berbasis CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamics) dengan bantuan software analisis 3D yaitu ANSYS dengan pertimbangan beberapa variasi kecepatan aliran fluida untuk mengidentifikasi tekanan, kecepatan, dan perubahan aliran fluida sekitar SPAR. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat membantu dalam mengurangi risiko kerusakan pondasi SPAR, meningkatkan stabilitas turbin, dan secara keseluruhan meningkatkan efisiensi pembangkitan energi listrik tenaga angin lepas pantai. Penelitian ini memiliki implikasi positif dalam pengurangan dampak lingkungan dari pembangkitan energi dibandingkan dengan sumber bahan bakar fosil tradisional.
PERBANDINGAN PANJANG MOORING LINE TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK PERGERAKAN KAPAL FPSO MENGGUNAKAN ANALISA NUMERIK
Authors: Darwis Nadya 
Published: March 2024

Dalam analisa penambatan untuk kapal FPSO (Floating Production Storage and Offloading), banyak faktor yang perlu di perhatikan agar mooring system bisa memenuhi standar kelayakan operas dan keamanan. Di paper ini akan dibahas mengenai kestabilan Kapal FPSO dengan panjang mooring line yang bervariasi untuk kapal FPSO dengan kapasitas 170218 DWT yang nantinya akan dikonversi. Jumlah tali mooring diberi batasan sampai 4 dengan panjang tali mooring masing-masing 3100, 3200, 3300 m. Variasi pada panjang tali tambatan untuk membandingkan pengaruh perubahan panjang dari tali tambat terhadap tegangan dari tiap tali tambat dan offset gerakan dari FPSO saat di tambat dan saat mendapatkan pembebanan lingkungan laut (gelombang, angin, arus) dengan menggunakan analisa dinamis dengan metode time domain. Dari studi ini dapat diketahui dengan penambahan panjang mooring line maka akan terjadi pengurangan maksimum tension pada mooring line, tapi sebaliknya terjadi penambahan offset gerakan kapal [1].

Kata kunci : FPSO, Penambatan, Tali Tambat, Tegangan Tambat
Study the biochemical and molecular basis of ISR and plant growth promotion in maize under pathogenic stress condition of Rhizoctonia solani
Authors: Dubey Khushboo 
Published: March 2024

Among the diseases, banded leaf and sheath blight incited by the fungus Rhizoctonia solani Kühn is one of the most widespread diseases of maize. The aim of present study was to evaluation of bioagents for plant growth promoting attributes in maize under pathogenic stress of Rhizoctonia solani. Five bioagents namely Bacillus licheniformis B-02, B. pumilus B-07, B. amyloliquefaciens B-16, B. subtilis B-20 and B. amyloliquefaciens UI were used for evaluation of biochemical and molecular basis of plant growth attributes in maize. Among them, four strains viz., B. licheniformis B-02, B. pumilus B-07, B. amyloliquefaciens B-16, B. subtilis B-20 showed positive reaction for amylase, HCN, IAA, H2O2, Siderophore, ammonia, chitinase and protease production, starch hydrolysis and phosphate solubilization. Colonization of Bacillus spp. on the root surface and rhizosphere significantly increased total chlorophyll, carbohydrate and protein content were recorded in the plant leaves treated with B. subtilis B-20 and B. amyloliquefaciens B-16 after 30 and 45 days of sowing. The phenylalanine ammonia lyase (PAL) activity proved highest in plants inoculated with B. subtilis B-20. Maximum and uniform lignin deposition in epidermis, vascular bundles and pericycle were observed in the maize plant leaf and sheath inoculated with B. amyloliquefaciens B-16. Increase in the plant growth promotion traits (shoot and root, increase fresh and dry weight of maize seedlings, increase number of nodes, internodes and leaves per plant) was recorded in the plants inoculated with B. licheniformis B-02 as compared to other Bacillus spp. treated plants after 30 and 45 days of sowing.
Growth Response of Cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) Varieties to Different Soil Amendments Combined With Inorganic Fertilizers
Authors: Binas Enrique Jr , Bucan Filmar T 
Published: March 2024

Cacao is essential because of its high domestic and foreign demand. Nutrient supply to cacao varieties is required to enhance their growth. Thus, this study was conducted to assess the growth response of four NSIC-approved cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) varieties: ICSS 40, UF 18, BR 25, and K 2 to chicken dung and vermicompost combined with inorganic fertilizer. An area of 1,620 m2 was laid out in a 4 x 3 factorial experiment adopting the Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three (3) replications. The existing Cacao plants were used in the experiment. Cacao varieties (V1 - ICS 40, V2 - UF 18, V3 - BR 25, and V4 - K 2) were designated as factor A, while soil amendments (A0 – inorganic fertilizer alone, A1 - chicken dung + complete fertilizer, and A2 – vermicompost + complete fertilizer) were as factor B. The application of both chicken and vermicompost + complete fertilizers gave a significantly tall, number of leaves and branches of cacao varieties than the application of inorganic fertilizers alone. The BR 25 variety applied with chicken dung + inorganic fertilizer (T8) had significantly performed in terms of stem girth 90 days after the application of treatments. The BR 25 + chicken dung + complete fertilizer (T8) and ICS 40 applied with chicken dung + complete fertilizers (T2) treatment combinations are the best for growth.
Genetic Diversity of Common Bean Bruchids (Acanthoscelides obtectus and Zabrotes subfasciatus) From Different Bean Growing Regions of Tanzania
Authors: Mayunga Edina , Kusolwa Paul , Chilagane Luseko 
Published: March 2024

Bruchid beetles (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) are seed-eating insects; most of their species’ feed on legumes. Bean crops around the world (especially Phaseolus vulgaris) are favorably attacked by the common bean weevil (Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say)) and Mexican bean weevil (Zabrotes subfasciatus (Boheman). A. obtectus and Z. subfasciatus are the main pests of beans. These pests are present in almost all bean-producing localities of Tanzania. This study aimed to identify the genetic diversity of bean bruchid weevils (A. obtectus and Z. subfasciatus) in Tanzania's bean-producing regions using molecular taxonomy (12S rRNA and COI markers). The results obtained did not show the genetic diversity of A. obtectus present in Tanzania but showed 100% identity. Z. subfasciatus showed 80.2% identity. Differences in some sequence alignment explained the genetic diversity observed between A. obtectus and Z. subfasciatus. Better knowledge of bruchid diversity present in Tanzania will help breeders and farmers propose effective management methods that impact environmental changes and human health.
Diagnostic contribution of diffusion-weighted imaging in liver hemangiomas
Authors: Akın Recep İsmail , Atalar Mehmet , Bozbıyık Nisa , Şeker Büşra , Yılmaz Gökhan 
Published: March 2024

Objective: To evaluate the contribution of diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) and measure apparent diffusion coefficient values (ADC) in hepatic hemangiomas.
Material and Methods: Seventy patients with liver hemangiomas were evaluated with DWI with a b value of 800 s/mm2. ADC map was created and ADC values were measured for 70 liver masses and normal liver tissue following DWI. ADC measurements of 70 normal liver parenchyma and mean ADC values of 80 hemangiomas are performed.
Results: Eighty hemangiomas of 70 patients (50 female and 20 male) were evaluated. The mean age of the patients was 49.61±10.96 years. Hemangiomas were most frequently demonstrated at segment 7 (%28.8), segment 6 (%21.3), and least demonstrated at segment 5 (%5). While the mean ADC measurements of normal livers were 1.06±0.11 x 10-3 mm2/sn, the mean ADC values of hemangiomas were measured as 1.70±0.29 x 10-3 mm2/sn.
Conclusion: DWI and the ADC measurements seem to be useful for the diagnosis of liver hemangiomas. DWI should be routinely added to conventional magnetic resonance imaging sequences.
Impact of Restructured Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme on Grape Beneficiary Farmers
Authors: Preethi Battu , Sasane G.K. 
Published: March 2024

Agriculture in India is extremely vulnerable to incidence of extreme weather events which leads to agrarian distress. Farmers are sensitive to agricultural risks and, as a result require insurance. Climate variability and extreme weather events have become a great threat to agricultural production in India. The projected increase in droughts, floods, heat and cold waves, cyclones, extreme precipitation events will result in greater instability in food production. Grape fruit crop is extremely sensitive to climate change; year by year many farmers are indebted due to very meager yields. Restructured Weather Based Crop Insurance Scheme (RWBCIS) is one such scheme which was recent crop insurance launch by Government of India to mitigate the hardship of the insured farmers against the likelihood of financial loss on account of crop loss resulting from adverse weather conditions. Grape fruit crop was taken into consideration to assess the impact of the ‘RWBCIS’ on beneficiaries. The study was conducted in the year 2021-2022 in Nasik district of Maharashtra state. The sample consists of total 150 farmers, 75 beneficiary farmers and 75 non-beneficiary farmers of RWBCIS. With the help of tools like Crop diversification, Cropping intensity and Incremental cost benefit ratio an attempt is made to find out the impact of the RBWCIS on beneficiary farmers in comparison to non-beneficiary farmers. The results showed that there is no significant difference in crop diversification and cropping intensity between the two groups. Also, there is no noticeable difference between the creditworthiness of beneficiary and non-beneficiary farmers of RWBCIS. Incremental Cost Benefit Ratio for beneficiaries and non-beneficiaries was more or less unity. There is no noticeable impact of RWBCIS on Grape beneficiary farmers.
Antimicrobial Resistance Profile and Extended Spectrum Beta-lactamase Resistance Genes in Escherichia coli from Patients in General Hospital, Karshi, Abuja, Nigeria
Authors: Bassey A.P  , Ngwai Y.B  , Nkene I.H  , Tama S.C  , Igbawua I.N  , Bassey B.E  
Published: March 2024

Aims: This study investigated the antimicrobial resistance profile and extended spectrum beta-lactamase resistance genes in Escherichia coli of from urine of patients sourced from General Hospital, Karshi, Abuja, Nigeria.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Microbiology, Nasarawa State University, Keffi, between August 2022 and February 2023.
Methodology: A total of 120 samples were collected from patients. Escherichia coli was isolated from the samples using standard microbiological methods. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was evaluated as described by the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI). The detection of ESBL production in E. coli isolates was carried out using double disc synergy test. In addition, molecular detection of ESBL genes was carried out using Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method.
Results: The prevalence of E. coli was 17.5% (21/120), out of which two (2) of the positive isolates (9.5%) were male, and 19 (90.5%) female. Antibiotic resistances in the isolates in decreasing order were as follows: sulphamethoxazole / trimethoprim (SXT: 81.0%), amoxicillin/clavulanic acid (AMC: 61.9%), ofloxacin (OFX: 66.7%), cefotaxime (CTX: 53.4%), gentamicin (CN: 42.9%), ceftriaxone (CRO: 33.3%), imipenem (IPM: 33.3%), meropenem (MOR: 42.4%), nitrofurantoin (NET: 20.3%) and ciprofloxacin (CIP: 23.8%). The commonest antibiotic resistant resistance phenotype was CIP-OFX-SXT (23.8%). Multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) was observed in 90.5% (19/21) of the isolates, with the common MAR index being 0.3 (23.8%). Six of the twenty one beta-lactam resistant isolates (28.5%) were confirmed ESBL producers. The 6 ESBL positive isolates carried bla genes as follows: blaTEM (1/6, 16.7%) and blaCTX-M (1/6, 16.7%). blaSHV only was not found in any of the isolates.
Conclusion: The E. coli isolates from urine of patients in General Hospital, Karshi, Abuja, Nigeria was less resistant to ciprofloxacin, nitrofurantoin, meropenem and imipenem. This implies that the antibiotics are useful in the treatment of infection caused by E. coli. Also, ESBL-positive E. coli isolates harbored ESBL genes, with blaCTX-M and blaTEM as the most common.