bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pembelajaran Bahtsul Kutub di Pondok Pesantren Darussalam Kasomalang Subang
Authors: Andri Ramadhan  
Published: March 2024

Abstract. This research aims to evaluate Bahtsul Polar learning at the Darussalam Islamic Boarding School. Bahtsul Polar, as a method of studying classical Islamic books, has an important role in increasing the Islamic understanding of santriyyah. This research uses a qualitative approach involving observation, interviews and document analysis. The results of the research show that Bahtsul Polar learning at the Darussalam Islamic Boarding School is effective in increasing understanding and application of Islamic values. Santriyyah are able to explore the wisdom and relevance of classical books in the context of everyday life. The discussion and debate process in Bahtsul Pole also provides space for students to develop critical and analytical thinking skills. In addition, this research identified several factors that support the effectiveness of Bahtsul Pole learning, including teacher competency, interactive teaching methods, and infrastructure support. However, challenges such as limited resources and the lack of up-to-date classical literature are the focus of improvement to improve Bahtsul Pole learning in the future. It is hoped that this research can contribute to the development of Islamic boarding school curricula and become a reference for other Islamic educational institutions that wish to strengthen scientific and Islamic aspects in learning
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pembelajaran Bahtsul Kutub di Pondok Pesantren Darussalam. Bahtsul Kutub, sebagai metode pengkajian kitab-kitab klasik Islam, memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan pemahaman keislaman para santriyyah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan melibatkan observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran Bahtsul Kutub di Pondok Pesantren Darussalam efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan penerapan nilai-nilai Islam. Santriyyah mampu menggali hikmah dan relevansi kitab-kitab klasik dengan konteks kehidupan sehari-hari. Proses diskusi dan debat dalam Bahtsul Kutub juga memberikan ruang bagi santri untuk mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan analitis. Selain itu, penelitian ini mengidentifikasi beberapa faktor penunjang efektivitas pembelajaran Bahtsul Kutub, termasuk kompetensi pengajar, metode pengajaran yang interaktif, dan dukungan sarana-prasarana. Namun, tantangan seperti keterbatasan sumber daya dan kurangnya literatur klasik yang terkini menjadi fokus perbaikan untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran Bahtsul Kutub di masa depan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan kurikulum pondok pesantren dan menjadi acuan bagi lembaga pendidikan Islam lainnya yang ingin memperkuat aspek keilmuan dan keislaman dalam pembelajaran.
Membangun Budaya 5R : Langkah Strategis Untuk Mendukung Perbaikan Terus Menerus di MTs Amdadiyah Kweden
Authors: Rachmad Santoso  , Hisbulloh Ahlis Munawi  , Ary Permatadeny Nevita  , Hermin Istiasih  , Kustriwi Ratnaning Hapsari  
Published: March 2024

The 5R method (Concise, Neat, Cool, Caring, Diligent) is a method that aims to maintain the cleanliness of the work area at all times, eliminating waste in moving goods and waste in searching for tools and materials. The 5R method can be integrated into various fields, such as: information technology, health, education, small and medium enterprises, to social organizations. The 5R culture is a technical step that aims to foster attitudes and behaviors, thus forming a culture of discipline on every front. The habit of practicing 5R also encourages continuous improvement in various fields. Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Amdadiyah Ngasem as one of the educational institutions every year always has new students so there is a lot of data that must be recapitulated and stored both in the form of softcopy and hardcopy. If it is not managed properly, archiving data will be a problem so that when the data is needed, it will take a long time to get it. The extracurricular activities fostered in this Madrasah are quite a lot, with a lot of extracurriculars, of course, there are many necessary equipment. The arrangement and maintenance of the equipment used must be considered so that the equipment is easy to find if needed and becomes more durable. Therefore, a system is needed that can be used to improve data archiving and equipment structuring and maintenance. The solution offered to solve existing problems is to implement a 5R culture. From the socialization, data was obtained that as many as 89% of respondents expressed interest in implementing 5R both in Madrasah and at home and there were only 11% who expressed interest in implementing 5R in Madrasah only. From the questionnaire provided, it is also known that 56% of respondents believe that 5R can be applied and there are 44% of respondents who state that 5R may be applicable in MTs Amdadiyah Kweden. The reasons for the 44% of respondents who stated that 5R might be workable were: lack of knowledge about 5R (38%), cost (38%), commitment of all elements of the school (24%).
PENGARUH EKSTRAK METANOL DAUN BROTOWALI DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH METODE IN VIVO
Authors: Mawaddah Mutia Putri , Kamilla Laila , Syari Jajar 
Published: March 2024

Salah satu tanaman yang dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah adalah brotowali. Bagian daun dari brotowali biasa digunakan sebagai obat herbal sebagai pencahar, obat luka dan antidiabetes. Kandungan senyawa flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin dan tanin pada tanaman ini dikenal memiliki aktivitas antidiabetes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh ekstrak metanol daun brotowali dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah metode in vivo.Â Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah True experiment. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mencit (Mus musculus) jantan galur Swiss Webster. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 20 ekor mencit jantan yang dipilih sesuai dengan kriteria kemudian dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok perlakuan. Dimana kelompok perlakuan terdiri dari kelompok kontrol positif, dosis 40,25 mg/kgBB, dosis 80,5 mg/kgBB dan dosis 161 mg/kgBB yang masing-masing dilakukan 5 kali pengulangan dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Purposive Sampling. Metode yang digunakan adalah tes toleransi glukosa oral (TTGO).Â Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik uji Regresi Linear Sederhana untuk dosis 40,25 mg/kgBB, dosis 80,5 mg/kgBB dan dosis 161 mg/kgBB didapatkan p value <a 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Hâ‚ diterima, yang berarti ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara ekstrak metanol daun brotowali dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah metode in vivo.
Aktifitas Perasan Daun Pucuk Merah (Syzygium oleana) Sebagai Bahan Alami Hand Sanitizer
Authors: Dj Herlinda Djohan , Sugito Sugito , Slamet Slamet 
Published: March 2024

Indonesia is a country that has a fairly high biodiversity, one of which is red shoots (Syzygium oleana). Red shoots are reported to have strong potential to inhibit bacterial growth, including tannins, saponins, flavonoids, and essential oils. To increase effectiveness in utilizing the potential of red shoots, it is made in a practical and easy-to-use dosage form. One of the effective dosage forms for topical therapy is hand sanitizer. The increasing prevalence of the corona virus has caused a shortage of hand sanitizers. Until now, there is no treatment that can cure Corona virus infection. Therefore, the World Health Organization (WHO) appeals to take preventive measures, one of which is washing hands properly. ThisÂ study aimedÂ to examine the antibacterial potential of red shoots (Syzygium oleana) against the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria using the disc method. The juice is made in the form of a Hand Sanitizer Spay. The antibacterial activity was obtained by measuring the diameter of the inhibition zone after giving 4 variations of the concentration of the juice sample. Positive control used amoxicillin 30 g/disk and negative control used aquadest. The next stage of analysis of the quality of hand sanitizers includes organoleptic tests, pH measurements. The research design used is a quasi-experimental method. This research was started in May-December 2022. Samples in the form of red shoots were made in the form of Hand Sanitizer Spay with various concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15%, and 20% and the average inhibition zone value was 11.8 mm, 12.6 mm, 13.75 mm and 14.4 mm. Based on the results of research and computerized data processing with the Simple Linear Regression test, the value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05) means that there is an effect of the concentration of hand sanitizer squeezed from red shoots on the inhibition of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
Pengaruh Lama Perendaman Arang Aktif Cangkang Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Kadar Cod (Chemical Oxygen Demand) Pada Limbah Cair Pabrik Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Ratnawati Gervacia Jenny , Triana Linda , Lia Sestriana , Salim Maulidiyah 
Published: March 2024

Limbah cair dari industri kelapa sawit mengandung Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) yang tinggi, sehingga apabila dibuang ke lingkungan akan memberikan dampak negatif, yaitu berkurangnya kadar oksigen terlarut dalam air. Pengolahan limbah cair kelapa sawit saat ini hanya menggunakan sistem kolam terbuka, akan tetapi sistem kolam terbuka memiliki kekurangan karena memerlukan lahan yang sangat luas untuk pembuatan kolam limbah dan memerlukan waktu yang lama untuk proses pengolahannya, sehingga diperlukan suatu metode yang efektif untuk pengolahan limbah tersebut, salah satunya adalah metode adsorpsi menggunakan arang aktif cangkang kelapa sawit. Â Desain penelitian ini berbentuk Pre- experimental design dengan metode close refluks secara spektrofotometri. Hasil penelitian diperoleh pada 100 ml limbah cair pabrik kelapa sawit yang dikontakkan dengan arang aktif cangkang kelapa sawit dengan dosis adsorben 2 gram selama 40, 80, 120, 160 dan 200 menit didapatkan nilai persentase penurunan kadar COD sebesar 40,30%, 49,08%, 46,57%, 13,78% dan 5,84%. Berdasarkan hasil uji Regresi Lininer Sederhana diperoleh nilai signifikan p = 0,002 (p < 0,05) sehingga Ha diterima yang artinya ada pengaruh lama perendaman arang aktif cangkang kelapa sawit terhadap kadar COD (Chemical Oxygen Demand) pada limbah cair pabrik kelapa sawit.
Uji Daya Hambat Air Perasan Jeruk Lemon (Citrus Limon) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Bakteri Salmonella Typhi
Authors: Sutriswanto Sutriswanto 
Published: March 2024

Salmonelosis merupakan suatu penyakit yang disebabkan karena adanya infeksi bakteri salmonella. Salmonella masuk ke tubuh melalui jalan oral, biasanya karena mengonsumsi makanan atau minuman yang sudah terkontaminasi bakteri ini. Mengeliminasi atau mengurangi jumlah patogen, terutama salmonella pada produk daging adalah dengan cara memberikan antimikrobial yang diduga dapat membunuh atau mengurangi bakteri pada daging atau ayam potong. Salah satunya adalah dengan cara â€œmencuciâ€ daging tersebut dengan asam organik seperti asam sitrat yang banyak terkandung dalam lemon. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh air perasan jeruk lemon dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri Salmonella typhi menggunakan metode difusi.Â Desain penelitian ini adalah Eksperimental Semu. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan membuat konsentrasi air perasan lemon menjadi 65%,Â 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, dan 90% kemudian cakram kosong direndam pada air perasan lemon dan diaplikasikan pada media Mueller-Hinton Agar yang sudah diinokulasi dengan bakteri Salmonella typhi. Hasil penelitian dari 6 konsentrasi dengan 4 kali pengulangan didapatkan bahwa pada konsentrasi 65% didapatkan rerata zona hambat sebesar 18.6 mm, 70% sebesar 20.1 mm,Â 75% sebesar 21.4 mm,Â 80%Â sebesar 23.1 mm,Â 85% sebesar 24.7 mm, 90% sebesar 26.5 mm. Simpulan penelitian ini adanya pengaruh dari perbedaan konsentrasi air perasan lemon 65%, 70%, 75%, 80%, 85%, dan 90% terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Salmonella typhi dengan nilai uji ANOVA didapatkan p sebesar 0.0000 atau p < 0.05 (alpha).
FAKTOR EKSTERNAL PENYEBAB KESULITAN BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PADA ANAK
Authors: Sirwanti Sirwanti , Nurfaidah Nurfaidah 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk melihat faktor eksternal penyebab kesulitan belajar matematikapada pembelajaran matematika kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 3 Ajangale. Subjek penelitian ini adalah enam orang siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Ajangale yang memperoleh nilai ulangan untuk materi statistika di bawah kriteria ketuntasan minimal. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah data mengenai faktor eksternal penyebab kesulitan belajar siswa diperoleh dari hasil pengisian angket dan wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Tiga faktor eksternal penyebab kesulitan belajar matematika yang akan diteliti adalah lingkungan keluarga, lingkungan sekolah, dan teman sebaya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh persentase untuk lingkungan sekolah, keluarga, dan teman sebaya berturut-turut sebesar 30%, 56,67%, dan 46,67%. Perbandingan persentase ketiga faktor eksternal menempatkan lingkungan keluarga jadi faktor yang sangat berpengaruh menyebabkan kesulitan belajar matematika. Kurangnya perhatian anggota keluarga dan tak terciptanya situasi belajar yang kondusif di rumah jadi alasan lingkungan keluarga jadi faktor paling berpengaruh penyebab kesulitan belajar matematika. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi itu adalah membangun komunikasi yang baik antara pihak sekolah dan keluarga untuk memantau perkembangan akademik siswa. Perspektif orang tua bahwa perkembangan siswa jadi sepenuhnya tanggung jawab sekolah adalah perspektif keliru yang sudah harus diubah.
The Hebrew Bible and Philosophy of Religion
Authors: Gericke Jaco 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The complex relations between Hebrew Bible interpretation and the discipline of the Philosophy of Religion were last discussed in detail a decade ago (Gericke 2012). In the years that followed, the associated literature was seen as samples of a recent return to philosophy of religion as auxiliary discourse, albeit one that had yet to obtain a clear research profile (Schmid 2019). Shortly thereafter, evidence of a variety of philosophical approaches to the HB/OT as a distinct emergent current was provided (Keefer 2022). The original contribution of this article and its objective is to supplement and compliment the related research by way of an update on the relations between the Bible and Philosophy with special attention to Philosophy of Religion.
Finite Element Analysis of Custom Shoulder Implants Provides Accurate Prediction of Initial Stability
Authors: Pitocchi Jonathan , Wesseling Mariska , Van Lenthe G. Harry , Pérez María Ángeles 
Published: March 2024

Custom reverse shoulder implants represent a valuable solution for patients with large bone defects. Since each implant has unique patient-specific features, finite element (FE) analysis has the potential to guide the design process by virtually comparing the stability of multiple configurations without the need of a mechanical test. The aim of this study was to develop an automated virtual bench test to evaluate the initial stability of custom shoulder implants during the design phase, by simulating a fixation experiment as defined by ASTM F2028-14. Three-dimensional (3D) FE models were generated to simulate the stability test and the predictions were compared to experimental measurements. Good agreement was found between the baseplate displacement measured experimentally and determined from the FE analysis (Spearman’s rank test, p < 0.05, correlation coefficient ρs = 0.81). Interface micromotion analysis predicted good initial fixation (micromotion <150 µm, commonly used as bone ingrowth threshold). In conclusion, the finite element model presented in this study was able to replicate the mechanical condition of a standard test for a custom shoulder implants.
Resilient Operations in Space with Digital Twin Integration for Solar PV and Energy Storage
Authors: Ebrahimi Shayan , Seyedi Mohammad , Ullah SM Safayet , Ferdowsi Farzad 
Published: March 2024

Space missions would not be possible without an available, reliable, autonomous, and resilient power system. Space-based power systems are different than Earth’s grid in terms of generation sources, needs, structure, and controllability. This research paper introduces a groundbreaking approach employing digital twin technology to emulate and enhance the performance of a physical nanogrid plant representing such a space-based power system. The proposed system encompasses three DC converters, a DC source, and a modular battery storage unit feeding a variable load. Rigorous testing across diverse operating points establishes the digital twin’s high-fidelity real-time representation, with root mean square error (RMSE) values consistently below 5%. The principal innovation lies in leveraging this digital twin to fortify system resilience against unforeseen events, beyond the capabilities of existing controllers and autonomy levels. By simulating scenarios that the current system may not be primed for, the digital twin provides operators with the tools to proactively respond to disruptions. Importantly, the approach offers an invaluable tool for scenarios where physical access to components is limited. This research introduces a modular battery storage solution as a key augmentation, capable of seamlessly compensating for power shortages at the source end that might arise from the dust effect on the Lunar surface or unexpected faults in the system. The proposed holistic approach not only validates the fidelity of the digital twin but also underscores its potential to revolutionize system operation, safeguard against uncertainties, and expedite response strategies in the face of unexpected contingencies. The proposed approach also paves the way for future development.
Fenomena Korean Wave: Remaja dalam Pusaran Gelombang Budaya Korea
Authors: Hidayati Dewi Ayu , Kalla Fitri 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji faktor pendorong, perilaku konsumsi, dan dampak menggemari Korean Wave bagi remaja Tanggerang. Metode penelitian yaitu kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Pengolahan data melalui reduksi, penyajian, verifikasi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yaitu ada dua faktor pendorong para remaja Tanggerang menggemari Korean Wave, yaitu faktor internal berasal dari sikap, pengamatan, persepsi para remaja terhadap Korean Wave sementara faktor eksternal didapatkan dari keluarga, lingkungan dan teman sepermainan, serta media massa. Bentuk perilaku konsumsi para remaja penggemar Korean Wave yaitu berlangganan platform musik, mengoleksi merchandise, mendatangi acara pertemuan sesama komunitas, mendatangi konser grup band idola serta mengonsumsi produk-produk Korea. Dampak yang ditimbulkan dari menggemari Korean wave yaitu dampak positif berupa rajin menabung, mampu mengatur keuangan, mengasah hobi, meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa asing, lebih gemar membaca, memberikan motivasi serta hiburan, mendapatkan banyak teman dan melakukan kegiatan berwirausaha. Sedangkan dampak negatif yaitu konsumtif, membuang waktu, tidak fokus belajar, sulit bersosialisasi, terganggu kesehatan fisik dan psikologi, dan terjadi perundungan.
The Indian Freedom Struggle and the Gujarati Dalits of Mumbai
Authors: Vaghela Lalit K. 
Published: March 2024

Many Dalit tribes have been living in Mumbai in the western part of India since centuries before independence. Yet Dalit history remains a relatively under-explored field, attributed to the lack of research interest in Dalit history and the lack of adequate data tools for Dalit history writing. Important areas of research in Dalit history such as social change, economic conditions, education and contribution to the nation's freedom movement and the Gujarati Dalit leaders of Mumbai remain almost unexplored. The present article is an attempt to fill such a gap. The main purpose of the article is not only to clarify the role of Gujarati Dalits of Mumbai in the Indian freedom struggle, but also to examine Dalit history from a Dalit perspective.
Abstract in Gujarati Language:
ભારતના પશ્વિમ ભાગમાં આવેલ મુંબઈમાં અનેક દલિત જાતિઓ આઝાદી પહેલા સૈકાઓથી વસવાટ કરે છે. છતાં દલિત ઈતિહાસ એ પ્રમાણમાં ઓછું ખેડાયેલું ક્ષેત્ર છે તેનું કારણ સંશોધકોની દલિત ઈતિહાસમાં ઓછી રુચિ અને દલિત ઇતિહાસના લેખન માટે પર્યાપ્ત માત્રામાં માહિતી સાધનોના અભાવને જવાબદાર માનવામાં આવે છે. દલિત ઇતિહાસમાં દલિતોમાં સમાજ પરિવર્તન, આર્થિક પરિસ્થિતિ, શિક્ષણ અને રાષ્ટ્રના સ્વતંત્રતા આંદોલનમાં યોગદાન અને મુંબઈના ગુજરાતી દલિત નેતાઓ જેવાં મહત્વપૂર્ણ સંશોધન ક્ષેત્રો લગભગ વણખેડાયેલાં રહ્યાં છે. પ્રસ્તુત લેખમાં આવી એક ખાલી જગ્યા પુરવાનો પ્રયત્ન છે. લેખનો પ્રધાન હેતુ ભારતીય સ્વતંત્રતા સંગ્રામમાં મુંબઈના ગુજરાતી દલિતોની ભૂમિકા સ્પષ્ટ કરવાનો તો છે જ સાથે દલિત ઈતિહાસને દલિત દ્રષ્ટિકોણથી તપાસવાનો ઉપક્રમ પણ છે.
Keywords: ભારતીય સ્વતંત્રતા સંગ્રામ, સ્વાતંત્ર્ય સેનાની, ગાંધીયુગીન આંદોલનો, ગાંધીવાદી દલિત પ્રવૃતિઓ, આંબેડકરવાદી દલિત પ્રવૃતિઓ
Burnout and Coping Styles among Frontline Healthcare Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Malik Deepak , Yadav Vishwanand 
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Healthcare professionals lead the healthcare services with their all resources of psychological as well physical to help the patients. However, the psychological well-being of these professionals is being affected by factors such as the lack of fixed working hours, prolonged standing, shift work and additional administrative tasks which they perform. Prolonged exposure adds to burnout in their work life. Objective: The objective of the present study was to examine burnout and coping styles among healthcare workers in India. Methods: It was a cross-sectional study, and participants who were working in the healthcare setup were contacted (N = 100). They were assessed on the professional quality of life scale and the COPE scale. Result and Conclusion: Overall, a moderate level of burnout was reported (M = 21.98, SD = 3.13) among healthcare professionals. Also, problem-focused coping styles were observed among the participants, i.e., ‘planning coping’ (M = 13.22, SD = 1.63), ‘active coping’ (M = 12.90, SD = 1.53), and ‘suppression of competing activities’ (M = 11.02, SD = 1.89). a significant relationship was observed between burnout and coping styles (r = -.24, p<0.05). The findings suggest that burnout exists among healthcare professionals which needs to be taken care of with interventional strategies.
Kemampuan Literasi Statistik Ditinjau Dari Pengetahuan Dasar Matematika Siswa SMP
Authors: Halistin Halistin , Kasriani Kasriani , Safaria Sri Anandari , Sangila Muhammad Syarwa , Patih Tandri 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan literasi statistik ditinjau dari pengetahuan dasar matematika. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh siswa kelas IX yang berjumlah 264 siswa dari 9 kelas. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin, diperoleh sampel 65 siswa dari 3 kelas. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui tes pilihan ganda untuk mengukur pengetahun dasar matematika dan tes essay untuk mengukur kemampuan literasi statistik siswa. Hasil penelitian ini adalah siswa dengan pengetahuan dasar matematika tinggi mampu mencapai indikator menyajikan data dan menginterpretasikan data, siswa dengan pengetahuan dasar matematika sedang mampu mencapai indikator menginterpretasikan data, siswa dengan pengetahuan dasar matematika rendah belum mampu mencapai semua indikator kemampuan literasi statistik.