bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Corruption analysis through mathematical methods of graph theory
Authors: Лобас Е.Р. , Канфора Д. , Руднев С.Г. , Ковалева К.А. 
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена применению графовой теории в моделировании коррупционных схем. Графовая теория предоставляет ценные инструменты для анализа сложных взаимосвязей между участниками коррупционных действий. Исследование направлено на изучение потенциала данной теории для выявления и анализа структуры и динамики коррупционных отношений. Предлагается методология построения графов коррупционных сетей и анализа их характеристик, что позволяет углубить понимание механизмов функционирования и распространения коррупции в социально-экономических и политических системах.
The article is devoted to the application of graph theory in modeling corruption schemes. Graph theory, which is a branch of mathematics that studies the properties of graphs, provides valuable tools for analyzing complex relationships between participants in corrupt actions. The research is aimed at exploring the potential of graph theory to identify and analyze the structure and dynamics of corruption relations. A methodology for constructing graphs of corruption networks and analyzing their characteristics is proposed, which allows to deepen understanding of the mechanisms of functioning and spread of corruption in socio-economic and political systems.
The theory of queuing in the management of urban transport systems
Authors: Хвостова Е.А. , Андрусенко Ю.А. , Драгуленко В.В. , Ковалева К.А. 
Published: March 2024

В статье дается анализ применения теории массового обслуживания в контексте управления городскими транспортными системами. Работа фокусируется на изучении влияния теории массового обслуживания на эффективность и функциональность городской транспортной инфраструктуры. Теория массового обслуживания, представляющая собой комплексный математический аппарат для описания и анализа систем массового обслуживания, где субъекты (клиенты) обращаются за получением определенных услуг, занимает центральное место. В контексте городских транспортных систем эти субъекты выступают в роли пассажиров, ожидающих обслуживание на остановках и перемещающихся с помощью транспортных средств. Исследование представляет собой значительный вклад в разработку и реализацию инновационных подходов к управлению городскими транспортными системами на основе принципов теории массового обслуживания, что имеет ключевое значение для повышения эффективности и устойчивости городской транспортной инфраструктуры в условиях быстро меняющегося городского ландшафта.
The article analyzes the application of queuing theory in the context of urban transport system management. The work focuses on the study of the impact of queuing theory on the efficiency and functionality of urban transport infrastructure. The theory of queuing, which is a complex mathematical apparatus for describing and analyzing queuing systems where subjects (customers) apply for certain services, occupies a central place in our study. In the context of urban transport systems, these actors act as passengers waiting for service at stops and moving by means of vehicles. The research represents a significant contribution to the development and implementation of innovative approaches to the management of urban transport systems based on the principles of queuing theory, which is of key importance for improving the efficiency and sustainability of urban transport infrastructure in a rapidly changing urban landscape.
Economic analysis of the competitiveness of LLC «NESTLE KUBAN»
Authors: Агафонова Н.П. , Писарева М.А. , Зиновьев А.Д. 
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматриваются теоретические и практические аспекты, связанные с оценкой конкуренции и конкурентоспособности, идентификацией ключевых факторов, влияющих на стабильность бизнеса на рынке, а также анализом конкурентных преимуществ, играющих важную роль в управлении компанией. Эти факторы определяют способность организации сохранять или увеличивать свои конкурентные позиции в условиях изменяющейся экономики и рыночной среды. Отмечается важность эффективного управления для достижения целей в текущей деятельности, а также в инвестиционной и финансовой сферах, как в краткосрочной, так и в долгосрочной перспективе.
This article examines the theoretical and practical aspects related to the assessment of competition and competitiveness, identification of key factors affecting the stability of business in the market, as well as the analysis of competitive advantages that play an important role in company management. These factors determine the organization’s ability to maintain or increase its competitive positions in the context of a changing economy and market environment. The article also considers the importance of effective management in achieving objectives in current operations, as well as in the investment and financial spheres, both in the short and long term.
Economic analysis of the growth of consumer prices for chicken eggs
Authors: Жильников А.А. , Прудников В.В. , Романов А.А. 
Published: March 2024

В статье проведено экономическое исследование потребительского рынка куриных яиц на примере одного из субъектов России – Рязанской области, являющейся одним из ведущих сельскохозяйственных регионов Центрального федерального округа. Рассмотрены причины, оказавшие наибольшее влияние на увеличение стоимости куриных яиц в России, и эффективность принятых правительством мер по увеличению производства яиц и стабилизации сложившейся ситуации в стране.
The article presents an economic study of the consumer market of chicken eggs on the example of one of the subjects of Russia – the Ryazan region, which is one of the leading agricultural regions of the Central Federal District. The reasons that had the greatest impact on the increase in the cost of chicken eggs in Russia and the effectiveness of the measures taken by the government to increase egg production and stabilize the current situation in the country are considered.
The economic complex of the region: problems of increasing the efficiency of formation and development
Authors: Исянбаев М.Н. , Колонских Л.Р. 
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматриваются теоретико-методологические подходы к эффективному формированию и развитию хозяйственных комплексов регионов на основе модернизации их экономики на базе прогрессивной высокоэффективной техники и технологий, интенсивного развития наукоемких отраслей экономики. Уточнены определения понятий модернизации структуры экономики региона, формирования хозяйственного комплекса региона. Определены предпосылки повышения эффективности и конкурентоспособности регионов. Предложены экономические механизмы структурной технологической модернизации экономики регионов и формирования их хозяйственных комплексов.
The article discusses theoretical and methodological approaches to the effective formation and development of economic complexes of regions based on the modernization of their economies on the basis of progressive high-performance equipment and technologies, intensive development of knowledge-intensive sectors of the economy. The definitions of the concepts of modernization of the structure of the region’s economy, the formation of the economic complex of the region are clarified. The prerequisites for improving the efficiency and competitiveness of the regions have been identified. The economic mechanisms of structural technological modernization of the economy of the regions and the formation of their economic complexes are proposed.
Congreso Latinoamericano de Neurocirugía Funcional y Estereotaxia. Resúmenes de Ponencias
Authors: Para la Investigación en Neurociencias Fundación CENIT 
Published: March 2024

Resultados de neuromodulación en la Argentina, 18 de años de experiencia.Miguel Ángel Zangone, MD. Urólogo, especialista en NeurourologíaHospital Bernardino Rivadavia, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires, Argentina E-mail: miguelzangone@gmail.com
Breve enfrentamiento de la espasticidadNelson Barrientos Uribe, MD. NeurólogoEquipo de Espasticidad. Hospital Dipreca, Santiago, Chile. E-mail: barrientosymendoza@gmail.com
Espasticidad. Estado del ArteAlejandro Cubillos Lobos, MD. NeurocirujanoInstituto de Rehabilitación Infantil Teletón Santiago de Chile E-mail: alecubi6211@yahoo.com
Brain-derived neurotrophic factor and stroke: perspectives on exercise as a health care strategy
Authors: De Assis Gilmara Gomes , Murawska-Ciałowicz Eugenia 
Published: March 2024

PurposeStroke is the second most common cause of mortality worldwide and the third most common cause of motor disability. From another perspective, brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a metabolite that plays several neuroprotective roles. While cardiometabolic diseases are the leading cause of stroke, BDNF represents a target factor in the prevention and/or recovery from stroke. Aim: In this narrative review, I have summarised the clinical evidence of BDNF participation in the recovery from a stroke and discuss the potential use of exercise as a rehabilitation tool.MethodsMultiple combinations of the terms ‘brain infarction’, ‘cerebral infarction’, ‘hemorrhagic stroke’, ‘ischemic stroke’, ‘embolic stroke’ or ‘thrombotic stroke’ AND ‘BDNF’ or ‘pro-BDNF’ were used in PubMed databases. Studies not available in the English language or addressing animal experiments were excluded.Results and prospectsSeventeen clinical studies published up to June 30th of 2023 were included in this review. Changes in the patients circulating BDNF levels represent their capability of recovery from the stroke outcomes. A subtle, but consistent, negative influence of the presence of the 66Met-allele in BDNF on motor and cognitive competencies is seen in patients recovering from a stroke throughout the studies – an effect that is not reportedly detectable in other neuropathological conditions. Exercise exerts a positive modulation on BDNF levels that accompanies improvements in stroke recovery and might exert a preventive role against the severity of stroke outcomes.
The state of bone mineral density in men with ankylosing spondylitis and its relationship with the course of the disease
Authors: Shevchuk Sergii , Pavliuk Oksana 
Published: March 2024

IntroductionThe aim of the study was to study the structural and functional state of bone tissue in men with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) and to assess its relationship with the course of the disease.Material and methodsA study was conducted with the participation of 105 men with AS aged from 22 to 59 years (average age was 40.7 ±0.8 years) with a duration of the disease of 8.7 ±0.5 years and
29 persons of the control group. Disease activity and the degree of functional limitations were determined by the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), Ankylosing Spondylitis Activity Score correlated with C-reactive protein (ASDAS-CRP) and the Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI). Laboratory examination included determination of C-reactive protein (CRP). Bone mineral density (BMD) of the lumbar spine and femoral neck was determined by the method of dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry on the Hologic Discovery Wi device (S/N 87227).ResultsIn men with AS, a decrease in BMD (according to the Z-score and T-score) was found in 41.9%, while the percentage of patients with osteoporosis at the level of the femoral neck and lower back was 16.7%. Development of osteoproliferative changes was observed in 42 (40%) patients. Bone mass loss was associated with high activity of the inflammatory process according to ASDAS, BASDAI (<i>r</i> = –0.39, –0.65), and CRP (<i>r</i> = –0.28, –0.38) and low functional capacity according to BASFI (<i>r</i> = –0.27, –0.59), while syndesmophytosis had a reliable association with the age of the patients, the duration of the disease and low functional capacity. Low-energy fractures occurred in 11.4% of men with AS. The presence of fractures was associated with high disease activity (ASDAS, BASDAI, CRP) and was not related to the age of the patients or duration of the disease.ConclusionsA decrease in BMD and the development of fractures were closely associated with high activity of the inflammatory process and low functional capacity, while syndesmophytosis was related to the age of patients and the duration of the disease.
Burden of disease, pain catastrophizing, and central sensitization in relation to work-related issues in young spondyloarthritis patients
Authors: Ben Tekaya Aicha , Ben Said Hanene , Yousfi Imene , Ben Dhia Siwar , Bouden Selma , Rouached Leila , Mahmoud Ines , Tekaya Rawdha , Saidane Olfa , Abdelmoula Leila 
Published: March 2024

IntroductionSpondyloarthritis (SpA) is a common rheumatic inflammatory disease and can impact patients’ work productivity. We aimed to evaluate the impact of pain catastrophizing and central sensitization on work outcomes in young SpA patients and determine the predictive factors of work productivity loss.Material and methodsWe performed a cross-sectional study over 6 months. We included patients aged between 18 and 50 years old, diagnosed with axial or peripheral SpA. Pain catastrophizing and central sensitization were assessed using the Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS) and Central Sensitization Inventory (CSI) questionnaire, respectively. Impact of SpA on work productivity and activity impairment during and out-side of work was measured with the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment Questionnaire (WPAI: Spondyloarthritis).ResultsA total of 72 patients were enrolled, with a median age of 39 years (28.3–46), 65.3% men, and 54.4% working patients. Median scores of activity impairment outside of work, and work productivity loss were 50% (40–70), and 50% (40–60), respectively. Median absenteeism and presenteeism scores were 0% (IQR 0–7), and 100% (IQR 86.5–100), respectively. Regarding work-related outcomes: activity impairment was positively correlated with CSI and PCS; presenteeism was significantly associated with male sex (<i>p</i> = 0.009); and work productivity loss was positively associated with anxiety, depression, and poor quality of life. Multivariate regression analysis identified predictive factors of work productivity loss: male sex, poor quality of life, and prolonged morning stiffness.ConclusionsAssessment of the impact of pain catastrophizing and central sensitization on work-related outcomes in patients with SpA is important to understand the burden of illness and to identify early those in need of interventions in clinical practice.
Strengthening Carving Business Management in Siangan Village, Gianyar, Bali
Authors: Dwi Astuti Partiwi , Putu Riasning Ni 
Published: March 2024

Strengthening the management of the carving business is necessary because the existence of this business provides high economic value and has the potential to go global, so that the business is required to be able to face competition, generate product growth with new innovations, technological renewal, create jobs and improve the welfare of the local community. This community service was carried out in Siangan Village, Gianyar, Bali. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase knowledge of the role of the marketing mix, understanding of financial management and entrepreneurial knowledge of carving businesses. The method used to strengthen the management of the carving business is community education through counseling. The results of this community service show that there is an increase of 20% related to knowledge about the role of marketing mix, understanding of financial management and entrepreneurial knowledge of carving business actors.
The Role Of Land Deed Making Officials (Ppat) To Prevent Agricultural Land Conversion For Food Security In Madiun Regency
Authors: Mirnasari Putri Cicilia , Sentot Sudarwanto Albertus 
Published: March 2024

To find out the role of land deed making officials (PPAT) in agricultural land conversion policies in Madiun Regency and find out the factors that cause agricultural land conversion in Madiun Regency and what are the legal consequences. This research uses an empirical juridical approach or Socio Legal Research. The research approach used in socio-legal research uses an interdisciplinary approach. The research specification that the author uses is the descriptive research specification of the analysis. The results of the research obtained are that the role of Land Deed Making Officials (PPAT) in providing assistance in managing agricultural land conversion is an implementation of the provisions of Article 7 paragraph (1) of Government Regulation Number 24 of 2016 amending Government Regulation Number 37 of 1998 concerning Regulations of Land Deed Making Officials. In the provisions of the article, it is explained that the Land Deed Making Officer (PPAT) is guided by the Regulation of the Head of the National Land Agency Number 2 of 2011 concerning Guidelines for Land Technical Considerations in the Issuance of Location Permits, Implementation of Location Permits, and Land Use Change Permits and other related laws and regulations. Factors that cause agricultural land conversion in Madiun Regency and its significant legal consequences are factors such as the age of farmers and the level of dependence of farmers on food agricultural land have not significantly affected the level of conversion of agricultural food land in Madiun Regency. Asee the function of agricultural to non-agricultural land in the Madiun Regency area.
Legal Protection Against Leakage of Traveloka Consumer Personal Data by the Company
Authors: Lunaraisah Lunaraisah , Sulistiyono Adi 
Published: March 2024

Abstract.

The number of incidents of misuse of personal data for loan applications on the Paylater e-commerce platform is currently caused by the lack of a strict security system in digital companies in Indonesia. Currently, data leakage problems befall Traveloka consumers. Although some of them don't use the pay later feature in the app, they still find it difficult to get approval from banks due to having poor credit scores. This study aims to analyze legal protection efforts provided against misuse of consumer data on the Traveloka PayLater feature. The author uses normative legal research methods with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach analyzed through legal materials. Based on the results of the research, Traveloka as a service provider acts as a collector and manager of consumer data which is obliged to protect the data collected from the beginning until data deletion. Legal protection for consumers can be done both through internal legal protection and external legal protection, Internal legal protection can be done by considering the agreement between consumers and Traveloka companies and it is found that there is an exoneration clause in the agreement so that the agreement can be canceled. Meanwhile, external legal protection can be provided by sanctioning Traveloka as the collector and processor of consumer personal data following the provisions in Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Personal Data Protection.

Keywords: Legal Protection, Personal Data, Traveloka Pay Later.
Human Resources Empowerment On Community Learning Activities Center In Tulungagung East Java Indonesia
Authors: Mastur Mastur 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study is to know the process of management learning activities center following planning, organizing, implementation, controlling, and evaluation. To knows human resources empowerment community Learning activities center with a tutor and professional teacher, interviewer, and conduct research for teacher, tutor, and student. This study used a qualitative approach with the case study. The research location is CommunityCommunity Learning activities center Wahyu Surya Pelangi Campurdarat, Nurani Tanggung Campurdarat and Sinar Pagi Pagerwojo Kabupaten Tulungagung. The data collection technique is used observation, dept interview, and documentation. Data analysis on individual case studies uses the Miles dan Huberman model use data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, data analysis cross-case with comparative analysis recommended by Yin (2002). Data reliability is used for credibility, transferability, dependability, and conformability. The result of the study: First, the management process of PKBM Tulungagung Jawa Timur Indonesia includes (a) planning used to decide the program conducted by PKBM, aim, and solution to face the obstacle raised (b) Organizing used to divide many classes suitable with ages, in other that can be differences between young and old learner, and organizational management structure PKBM with decided each task (c) the role implementation is to decide who can run the program PKBM, who as a teacher, and who as a student, and who as a person responsible of the program, and (d) The function of evaluation is to assess the program conducted or running, and decided the solution of obstacles. Second, human resources empowerment on PKBM Tulungagung Jawa Timur Indonesia. Many activities of empowerment are: (a) teaching activities taught by professionals, (b) giving training to the teacher to increase their skill to teach young and old learners (c) giving add programs of education and skill such as vocational, culinary art, etc. (d) incurring tutor from partner agency to give socialization for student, (e) Implementation the program of PKBM planned before, and (f) selection professional teacher will teach in PKBM.
Political Economy of Resource Allocation in Balochistan: Assessing the Role of Government Policies and Bureaucratic Mechanisms
Authors: Naseer Ahmed  , Amir Jan  
Published: March 2024

Paper critically evaluates the political economy of resources distribution in Balochistan by using a balanced panel approach from 2008-09 to 2018-19. The study has been conducted to highlight the key causes of irregular distribution of development funds in Balochistan and find out their serious implications for people in general. To get the authentic and validated results, a rich dataset has been obtained from the various sources of Government of Balochistan, non-governmental organizations and federal agencies. The results of the study reveal that political groups and top-level bureaucracy influence resource allocations during the course of budget making process. Politicians and other top bureaucracies keep their own interests in mind and divert public resources to develop their own districts. The districts which are poor in socio-economic indicators, are supposed to be allocated more funds but they are ignored. The study has tried to answer the question that what factors are involved in the proper distribution of provincial funds and how to address the issue. However, the study reveals that there is a serious influential impact of senior ministers of cabinets who have always dominated the provincial development funds which ultimately result in the enhanced poverty ratio, and backwardness in other districts of Balochistan which lack proper and influential representatives.