bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The impact of street greenery on active travel: a narrative systematic review
Authors: Yu Jiahua , Zhang Hao , Dong Xinyang , Shen Jing 
Published: February 2024

BackgroundStreet greenery may have a profound effect on residents’ active travel (AT), a mode of transportation involving walking and cycling. This study systematically reviewed the scientific evidence on the effects of street greenery on active travel.MethodsA comprehensive search was performed using keywords and references in PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Cochrane Library. The review included studies that met the following criteria: (1) Study design: experimental studies, cross sectional studies, (2) Participants: individuals of all ages, (3) Exposure variables: street greenery, including street vegetation (e.g., trees, shrubs, and lawns), (4) Outcomes: active travel behaviors (walking, cycling), (5) Article type: peer-reviewed articles, (6) Search time window: from the inception of relevant electronic literature database until 21 June 2023, (7) Geographic scope: worldwide; (8) Language: articles in English.ResultsTwenty-six cross-sectional studies met the inclusion criteria and were analyzed. These studies employed objective metrics for assessing street greenery and varied methodologies to measure AT, including 14 using subjective measurements (like self-reported surveys), 10 using objective data (such as mobile app analytics), and two studies combined both approaches. This review identifies a generally positive impact of street greenery on active travel in various aspects. However, the extent of this influence varies with factors such as temporal factors (weekdays vs. weekends), demographic segments (age and gender), proximity parameters (buffer distances), and green space quantification techniques. Street greenness promotes active travel by enhancing environmental esthetics, safety, and comfort, while also improving air quality, reducing noise, and fostering social interactions. In addition, the study suggests that variables like weather, seasonality, and cultural context may also correlate with the effectiveness of street greenery in encouraging active travel.ConclusionStreet greenery positively influences active travel, contributing to public health and environmental sustainability. However, the findings also indicate the need for more granular, experimental, and longitudinal studies to better understand this relationship and the underlying mechanisms. These insights are pivotal for urban planners and policymakers in optimizing green infrastructure to promote active transportation, taking into account local demographics, socio-economic factors, and urban design.
Heavy metal contamination in duck eggs from a mercury mining area, southwestern China
Authors: Guo Xiaoling , Wang Zhuhong , Li Xue , Liao Jing , Zhang Xue , Ran Yulin , Wu Qixin , Zhang Ting , Wang Zhongwei 
Published: February 2024

ObjectiveMercury (Hg) contamination in the environment around mercury mines is often accompanied by heavy metal contamination.MethodsHere, we determined concentrations of chromium (Cr), zinc (Zn), strontium (Sr), barium (Ba), and lead (Pb) in duck eggs from a Hg mining area in Southwest China to assess the contamination and health risk.ResultsDuck eggs obtained from the mining area exhibit higher concentrations of Cr, Zn, Sr, Ba, and Pb compared to those from the background area, with egg yolks containing higher metal levels than egg whites. Specifically, the mean Cr, Zn, Sr, Ba, and Pb concentrations of duck eggs from the Hg mining area are 0.38, 63.06, 4.86, 10.08, and 0.05 μg/g, respectively, while those from the background area are only 0.21, 24.65, 1.43, 1.05, and 0.01 μg/g. Based on the single-factor contamination index and health risk assessment, heavy metal contamination in duck eggs poses an ecological risk and health risk.ConclusionThis study provides important insight into heavy metal contamination in duck eggs from Hg mining areas.
Challenges of rabies surveillance in Madagascar based on a mixed method survey amongst veterinary health officers
Authors: Dreyfus Anou , Volasoa Marie Hermelienne , Guis Hélène , Razafindraibe Nivohanitra Perle , Razafindramparany Mino Harimbola , Arivony Nomenjanahary Lalaina , Rakotondrabe Naltiana , Andriamananjara Mamitiana Aimé , Dussart Philippe , Kassie Daouda , Lacoste Vincent , Andriamandimby Soa Fy 
Published: February 2024

IntroductionIn Madagascar, rabies is endemic and a notifiable disease. The objective of this mixed study was to understand the challenges faced by the Veterinary Health Officers (VHOs) in the current rabies surveillance system in Madagascar.MethodsA survey was conducted from mid-April to the end of July 2021 during which all officially-listed VHOs (N = 150) were contacted by phone at least twice. Participants, representative of the 22 regions of Madagascar, were interviewed by phone based on a semi-structured questionnaire on (1) their knowledge of rabies epidemiology in their area of activities, (2) the occurrence of human and animal rabies and the species affected in the region where they work, (3) the factors that might influence rabies surveillance depending on (a) their activities and area of operation, (b) the socio-cultural aspects of local communities, and (c) the general organization of animal rabies surveillance.ResultsThe majority (80/90) of VHOs declared having been informed of at least one suspected or confirmed case of human and/or animal rabies in their area of activity during their work as VHOs: at least once a month for 11 of them, at least once a year for 40 and with undetermined frequency for 29. Several obstacles hinder the surveillance of rabies resulting in under-reporting. The lack of funds to access suspect animals, collect, pack and ship samples in compliance with biosecurity measures and the cold chain, was mentioned as a major obstacle to surveillance. The second barrier is socio-cultural: in many large coastal regions, dogs are taboo and VHOs fear rejection by the community if they treat dogs.Discussion and conclusionWhile the general population requires information on the rabies situation in Madagascar and on how to proceed in the event of a bite, veterinarians and decision-makers need to be fully aware of an evidence-based approach to rabies surveillance, prevention and control. Communication between the human and animal health sectors should be improved. Politicians need to be persuaded of the importance of funding to eliminate rabies in Madagascar. The adoption, in early 2023, of a national strategic plan for rabies control is a first step in this direction.
Laparoscopic treatment of congenital portosystemic shunts with portal pressure measurement and portal angiography in 36 dogs
Authors: Shigemoto Jin , Kaneko Yasuyuki , Kawazu Mitsunobu , Naganobu Kiyokazu , Torisu Shidow 
Published: February 2024

IntroductionLaparoscopic surgery is used for canine congenital extrahepatic portosystemic shunts (CEHPSS). However, outcomes of laparoscopic surgery involving simultaneous portal vein angiography and portal pressure measurement to attenuate or completely occlude the shunt vessel in canines remain unclear. This study aimed to evaluate outcomes and complications of laparoscopic portosystemic shunt occlusion (LAPSSO) for CEHPSS.MethodsBetween June 2014 and March 2021, data on dogs undergoing cellophane banding (CB) and complete occlusion of laparoscopically treated congenital extrahepatic port shunts were collected from hospital records. Cases in which complete occlusion was laparoscopically performed, or a CB was used for gradual occlusion were included. A total of 36 dogs (14 males; median age 32.5 months [range, 5–99] with median body weight, 4.2 kg [range, 1.5–7.9]) that underwent LAPSSO for CEHPSS were included. All the dogs underwent computed tomographic angiography (CTA), and data on blood and radiological examinations were collected. Shunt vessel morphology was categorized using CTA findings. Portal pressure measurements and portal angiography were performed by accessing mesenteric and splenic veins in 30 and 6 cases, respectively.ResultsThe most common shunt types were spleno-phrenic shunts 16/36 (44.4%), followed by spleno-azygos 9/36 (25.0%), spleno-caval 4/36 (11.1%), right gastric-caval 6/36 (16.6%), and right gastric-caval with caudal loop shunts 1/36 (2.7%). The median portal pressure after complete occlusion was 11.5 mmHg (range, 4–16); portal pressures in the two dogs undergoing CB attenuation were 22 and 24 mmHg. The median operating time in the dogs with right (n = 25) and left (n = 11) recumbent positioning was 55 min (range, 28–120) and 54 min (range, 28–88), respectively. One dog had pneumothorax due to injury to the diaphragm. Another dog developed postoperative hypernatremia and succumbed 5 h post-procedure. Nevertheless, no other dogs exhibited signs of portal hypertension within 72 h. Blood tests and abdominal ultrasounds performed 1–2 months postoperatively revealed no residual shunts.DiscussionLAPSSO, coupled with portal pressure measurement and portal angiography, was shown as safe and effective approach that facilitated successful occlusion of CEHPSS. Further large-scale prospective studies and analyses of perioperative complications are needed.
Comprehensive Assessment of Reference Gene Expression within the Whitefly Dialeurodes citri Using RT-qPCR
Authors: Kong Weizhen , Lv Xiaolu , Ran Xiaotong , Mukangango Marguerite , Eric Derrick Bugenimana , Qiu Baoli , Guo Changfei 
Published: February 2024

The citrus whitefly, Dialeurodes citri, is a destructive pest that infests citrus plants. It is a major vector in transmitting plant viruses such as citrus yellow vein clearing virus (CYVCV), which has caused severe economic losses worldwide, and therefore efficient control of this pest is economically important. However, the scope of genetic studies primarily focused on D. citri is restricted, something that has potentially limited further study of efficient control options. To explore the functionalities of D. citri target genes, screening for specific reference genes using RT-qPCR under different experimental conditions is essential for the furtherance of biological studies concerning D. citri. The eight candidate reference genes were evaluated by dedicated algorithms (geNorm, Normfinder, BestKeeper and ΔCt method) under five specific experimental conditions (developmental stage, sex, tissue, population and temperature). In addition, the RefFinder software, a comprehensive evaluation platform integrating all of the above algorithms, ranked the expression stability of eight candidate reference genes. The results showed that the best reference genes under different experimental settings were V-ATP-A and RPS18 at different developmental stages; α-tubulin, 18S and V-ATP-A in both sexes; EF1A and α-tubulin in different tissues; Actin and Argk under different populations; and RPS18 and RPL13 in different temperatures. The validation of selected reference genes was further identified using heat shock protein (Hsp) 70 as a reporter gene. Our study, for the first time, provides a detailed compilation of internal reference genes for D. citri that are suitable for RT-qPCR analysis, which is robust groundwork for comprehensive investigation of the functional target genes of D. citri.
Transpiration Dynamics of Esparto Grass (Macrochloa tenacissima (L.) Kunth) in a Semi-Arid Mediterranean Climate: Unraveling the Impacts of Pine Competition
Authors: Pérez-Anta Iván , Rubio Eva , López-Serrano Francisco Ramón , Garcés Diego , Andrés-Abellán Manuela , Picazo Marta , Chebbi Wafa , Arquero Rocío , García-Morote Francisco Antonio 
Published: February 2024

Macrochloa tenacissima (M. tenacissima), or esparto, is a perennial tussock grass that coexists with Pinus halepensis (P. halepensis) in semi-arid Mediterranean woodlands. This research was carried out to explore diurnal transpiration at leaf level in esparto grass under different levels of pine–esparto competition and in contrasting environmental soil water conditions. The measurement period spanned from the summer of 2020 to the spring of 2021. The relationship between transpiration and competition was conducted in open and closed P. halepensis stands, and the type of leaf (green, senescent) and the maturity of the esparto grass were taken into account. We observed a higher control of transpiration in green leaves, and the correlations between the transpiration and pine competition were noted exclusively in this type of leaf. Our results demonstrated a significant impact of pine competitors (closed stands) on the transpiration of esparto grass, particularly during seasons characterized by scenarios of high water demand: the summer drought period and the commencement of the growing and flowering period (spring). Furthermore, our findings revealed a greater response to transpiration in mature bushes compared to young ones under severe water stress, indicating a higher adaptation to drought by esparto as it ages. Although our results confirmed that PAR increased transpiration in all seasons and in both stands, which is attributable to the heliophilia of esparto grass, the site effects on transpiration could also be attributable to competition for water, especially during periods of drought. These results may have important implications for the dynamics and management of these semi-arid mixed woodlands, as well as the planning of reforestation programs aimed at restoring esparto grass formations.
Development of Project-Based Student Work Sheets (LKPD) Based on Biotechnology Materials
Authors: Hijrah Hijrah , Syamsiah Syamsiah , Junda Muhammad 
Published: February 2024

This study aims to produce Student Worksheets (LKPD) BasedProject Based Learning (PjBL) Biotechnology materials that are valid and practical. This type of research is research and development (R&D). The development of this LKPD refers to the ADDIE model. The ADDIE stages consist of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The research instrument was validated by two expert validators. LKPD was validated in two stages. Results The percentage of stage is 78.5% in the valid category. The results of the second stage percentage, namely 88.2%, are in the very valid category. The results of the teacher response questionnaire analysis were 85.28% in the very practical category and thestudent response questionnaire results obtained a value of 81.15% in the very practical category. Based on these results it can be concluded that thedevelopment of Student Worksheets (LKPD) is BasedProject Based Learning (PjBL) Biotechnology material is valid and practical to use in thelearning process. Key words: Biotechnology, Validity, Practical, LKPD, PjBL
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS KEARSIPAN PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Dwi Pratiwi Elsi , Roni Mukran 
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Kearsipan provinsi sumatera selatan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan beberapa jenis pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, angket, dokumenter, dan studi pustaka. Sampel dan populasi sebanyak 42 responden. Disiplin kerja dan motivasi mempunyai pengaruh secara keseluruhan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Kearsipan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan output SPSS versi 22 yang menunjukkan nilai yang diperoleh secara bersama-sama untuk variabel disiplin kerja dan motivasi kerja yaitu sebesar 0.717 atau mencapai 71,7%. Hal ini menyisakan 28,3% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak peneliti masukkan dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan uji F juga disimpulkan bahwa nilai signifikansi yang diperoleh kurang dari 0.05 yaitu 0.000 sehingga terdapat hubungan simultan antara disiplin kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Dinas Kearsipan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Hasil pengaruh menunjukkan bahwa disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap motivasi kerja pegawai Dinas Kearsipan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap prestasi kerja pegawai Dinas Kearsipan Provinsi Sumatera Selatan.
PENERAPAN METODE FUZZY SERVQUAL DAN IMPORTANCE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS UNTUK PENGUKURAN KEPUASAN MAHASISWA TERHADAP KUALITAS LAYANAN PORTAL INSPIRE UNSRAT
Authors: Neyland Johan S.C. , Mende Jefferson , Mawikere Lidia M. 
Published: February 2024

Abstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengukur kepuasan mahasiswa terhadap informasi yang diberikan oleh layanan portal Inspire Unsrat menggunakan metode fuzzy servqual dan Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) dengan melakukan survey melalui kuesioner. Tahapan penelitian ini adalah bermula dari mempelajari literatur yang ada untuk menjadi dasar dalam pengambilan kuesioner, pengolahan data sampai pada pengambilan kesimpulan.
Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa semua atribut pernyataan memberikan nilai negatif walaupun tidak terlalu besar yang mengartikan bahwa mahasiswa masih belum merasa puas akan pelayanan portal inspire. Dilihat dari tabel bahwa lima besar yang memperoleh nilai negatif terbesar adalah Keamanan data mahasiswa pada Portal Inspire Unsrat (-0,57), Keakuratan Informasi pengumuman yang ada pada Portal Inspire Unsrat (-0,57), Mempermudah mahasiswa untuk mencari jadwal ujian (-0,48), Ketepatan Informasi dosen yang diberikan kepada mahasiswa melalui Portal Inspire Unsrat (-0,46), dan Fitur Fitur yang ada pada Portal Inspire Unsrat lengkap (-0,45) sedangkan dari diagram Importance & Performance Analysis tersebut terdapat 2 atribut layanan yang berada di kuadran I yang berarti atribut-atribut ini harus ditingkatkan pelayanannya
Kata kunci : Portal Inspire, system informasi terpadu, fuzzy servqual, Important Performance Analysis.
JOB STRESS, JOB SATISFACTION, WORK ENVIRONMENT: EFFECTS ON ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT AND IMPACT ON TURNOVER INTENTION
Authors: Purnomo Indra , Bernarto Innocentius 
Published: February 2024

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to determine then influences of organizational commitment toward turnover intention, moreover the effects of job stress, job satisfaction, and work environment on organizational commitment was also observed, and finally the influence of job stress and work environment had on job satisfaction. Data collection was conducted via electronic questionnaire on 268 hospital employees. Data analysis was done using partial least square-structural equation modeling technique (PLS-SEM) using program software SmartPLS 3.0. Results from this study showed that organizational commitment had negative effects on turnover intention, meanwhile organizational commitment was negatively influenced by job stress and positively influenced by job satisfaction and work environment, finally job satisfaction was negatively influenced by job stress and positively influenced by work environment. This study aims to contribute to the understanding of employee turnover dynamics and give understanding on the underlying factors that affects turnover intention. Given the results derived from this study, it is recommended for any organizations stakeholder to improve employee’s commitment to control turnover, by boosting employee’s satisfaction and work condition, as well as reducing their stress.

Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh komitmen organisasi terhadap turnover intention, selain itu juga diamati pengaruh stres kerja, kepuasan kerja, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi, dan terakhir pengaruh stres kerja dan lingkungan kerja terhadap pekerjaan. kepuasan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner elektronik pada 268 pegawai rumah sakit. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik partial least square-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak program SmartPLS 3.0. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komitmen organisasi berpengaruh negatif terhadap niat berpindah, sedangkan komitmen organisasi dipengaruhi secara negatif oleh stres kerja dan dipengaruhi secara positif oleh kepuasan kerja dan lingkungan kerja, terakhir kepuasan kerja dipengaruhi secara negatif oleh stres kerja dan dipengaruhi secara positif oleh lingkungan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk berkontribusi pada pemahaman dinamika turnover karyawan dan memberikan pemahaman tentang faktor-faktor mendasar yang mempengaruhi niat turnover. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, disarankan bagi setiap pemangku kepentingan organisasi untuk meningkatkan komitmen karyawan dalam mengendalikan turnover, dengan meningkatkan kepuasan dan kondisi kerja karyawan, serta mengurangi stres mereka.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI HEDONIS TERHADAP IMPULSIVE BUYING PADA FESTIVAL BELANJA TANGGAL KEMBAR
Authors: Ferial Tri Aura  , Anwar Hilwa , Hamid Andi Nasrawaty 
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Shopping is an activity carried out by individuals to fulfill their needs and desires. Yuniarti, Tan, Siregar and Amri (2021) argue that purchases through e-commerce itself cause changes in consumer buying behavior to impulsive buying, namely making unplanned purchases. V erplanken and Herabadi (2001) argue that impulsive buying is an illogical purchase, associated with buying spontaneously, without any plans, resulting in a discrepancy between thoughts and emotional drives. This study aims to determine the effect of hedonic motivation on impulsive buying at twin stair shopping festivals. This research uses quantitative methods respondents in this study were 200 respondents. The sampling technique uses accidental sampling. The measuring tool for impulsive buying is skaӏa compiled by Verplanken and Herabadi (2001), while the measuring tool for hedonic motivation is skaӏa compiled by Аrnoӏd and Reynoӏds (2003). The results of hypothesis testing in this study used a simple linear regression test. These results indicate that there is a significant positive effect of hedonic motivation on impulsive buying in e-commerce users during the festival double days. The implication of this research is that e-commerce users are expected to be able to prioritize shopping needs which can reduce the emergence of impulse purchases.
Abstrak. Beӏanja merupakan suatu kegiatan yang diӏakukan oӏeh individu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan dan keinginannya. Saat ini, cara berbelanja konsumen telah mengalami perubahan yang lebih praktis dan canggih yaitu melalui e-commerce yang dapat menimbulkan perubahan perilaku pembelian konsumen menjadi impulsive buying, yaitu melakukan pembelian yang tidak direncanakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi hedonis terhadap impuӏsive buying pada festivaӏ beӏanja tanggaӏ kembar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jumlah 200 responden. Teknik pengambil sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Alat ukur impulsive buying adalah skaӏa yang disusun oӏeh Verplanken dan Herabadi (2001), sedangkan alat ukur motivasi hedonis adalah skaӏa yang disusun oӏeh Аrnoӏd dan Rеynoӏds (2003). Hasil uji hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji regresi linear sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh positif yang signifikan motivasi hedonis terhadap impulsive buying pada pengguna e-commerce saat festival belanja tanggal kembar. Implikasi dari penelitian ini yaitu pengguna e-commerce diharapkan mampu untuk mempriotitaskan kebutuhan dalam berbelanja yang mampu mengurangi timbulnya impulsive buying.