bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative analysis of CRASH and IMPACT in predicting the outcome of 340 patients with traumatic brain injury
Authors: An Tingting , Dong Zibei , Li Xiangyang , Ma Yifan , Jin Jie , Li Liqing , Xu Lanjuan 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Background
Both the International Mission for Prognosis and Analysis of Clinical Trials (IMPACT) and the Corticosteroid randomization after significant head injury (CRASH) models are globally acknowledged prognostic algorithms for assessing traumatic brain injury (TBI) outcomes. The aim of this study is to externalize the validation process and juxtapose the prognostic accuracy of the CRASH and IMPACT models in moderate-to-severe TBI patients in the Chinese population.

Methods
We conducted a retrospective study encompassing a cohort of 340 adult TBI patients (aged > 18 years), presenting with Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) scores ranging from 3 to 12. The data were accrued over 2 years (2020–2022). The primary endpoints were 14-day mortality rates and 6-month Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS) scores. Analytical metrics, including the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve for discrimination and the Brier score for predictive precision were employed to quantitatively evaluate the model performance.

Results
Mortality rates at the 14-day and 6-month intervals, as well as the 6-month unfavorable GOS outcomes, were established to be 22.06, 40.29, and 65.59%, respectively. The IMPACT models had area under the curves (AUCs) of 0.873, 0.912, and 0.927 for the 6-month unfavorable GOS outcomes, with respective Brier scores of 0.14, 0.12, and 0.11. On the other hand, the AUCs associated with the six-month mortality were 0.883, 0.909, and 0.912, and the corresponding Brier scores were 0.15, 0.14, and 0.13, respectively. The CRASH models exhibited AUCs of 0.862 and 0.878 for the 6-month adverse outcomes, with uniform Brier scores of 0.18. The 14-day mortality rates had AUCs of 0.867 and 0.87, and corresponding Brier scores of 0.21 and 0.22, respectively.

Conclusion
Both the CRASH and IMPACT algorithms offer reliable prognostic estimations for patients suffering from craniocerebral injuries. However, compared to the CRASH model, the IMPACT model has superior predictive accuracy, albeit at the cost of increased computational intricacy.
Spectroscopic characterizations, RDG and docking study of 2-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-(propane-2-yl) phenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H pyrozol-1-yl]-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-thiazole
Authors: Babiyana Stephen , Balachandran Vadivel , Thirughanasambantham Neelamegam , Viji Arangarajan , Narayana Badiadka , Salian Vinutha V. , Alharbi Naiyf S. , Khaled Jamal M. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The theoretical calculations for 2-[3-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-(4-(propane-2-yl) phenyl)-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]-4-(4-fluorophenyl)-1,3-thiazole (CPDFT) are performed using the Density Functional Theory (DFT) technique employing the B3LYP/cc-pVDZ and LanL2MB basis sets. Theoretical infrared (IR) and Raman frequencies as well as structural investigation were performed. The molecular structure demonstrating the presence of charge transfer and determining the bond length, bond angle of the header molecule. FMO deals about the both occupied and unoccupied orbitals of the molecule are computed. A molecular electrostatic potential map was created and analysed to identify the sites of electrophilic and nucleophilic areas of CPDFT. The ligand-protein interaction of the title compound was assessed by docking studies, indicating a strong affinity between the title compound and the target macromolecules. A reduced density gradient graph, electron localization electron and Localized orbital locator was employed to discern the non-covalent interactions of CPDFT.
Penilaian Unjuk Kerja Tari Betawi : Studi Korelasi Kecerdasan Kinestetik untuk Mengukur Keterampilan Menari
Authors: Triana Dinny Devi , Yudha Rivo Panji 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memjelaskan bahwa kecerdasan kinestetik memiliki hubungan yang cukup kuat, dengan penilaian unjuk kerja, jika penilaian tersebut dilakukan secara berkelanjutan, terstruktur untuk mencapai kompetensi keterampilan sebagai penari, khususnya tari Betawi “Enjot-enjotan”. Tari Betawi ini memiliki tingkat kesulitan, karena ditarikan dua orang, sehingga harus memiliki seimbang dalam merepsons gerak antar penari dalam memberi aksi dan rekasi. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif korelasional dengan sampel mahasiswa prodi pendidikan tari berjumlah 17 orang pada mata kuliah tari Betawi, melalui probabilty sampling dengan multistage random. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penilaian unjuk kerja tari “Enjot-enjotan terhadap kecerdasan kinestteik memiliki korelasi sebesar 26%, sedangkan sisanya lebih banyak ditentukan faktor lain, baik internal dan eksternal, seperti bakat, lingkungan, maupun stimulus yang diberikan saat pembelajaran, khususnya dalam melakukan penilaian unjuk kerja proses secara berkelanjutan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa diperlukan tugas praktik yang mendukung terhadap kecerdasan kinestetik, sehingga mahasiswa memiliki keterampilan menari dengan baik, dan setiap tugas dinilai melalui penilaian unjuk kerja secara berkelanjutan sebagai penilaian proses
Matilde de Magdeburgo y Margarita Porete. Diferentes modos de comprender el amor en la unión con la divinidad
Authors: Durán Laura Carolina 
Published: March 2024

Este artículo analiza la obra de dos beguinas del s. XIII pertenecientes a la denominada teología vernácula. Se propone caracterizar las obras de Matilde de Magdeburgo,La luz que fluye de la divinidad, y de Margarita Porete, El espejo de las almas simples, a fin de determinar las notas más distintivas de las autoras. En ambos trabajos el amor es central, a la vez que está íntimamente vinculado con el conocimiento. Aun así, la lectura de los textos y su detenido examen permite proponer que la obra de Matilde está principalmente relacionada con la literatura del amor cortés mientras que la de Margarita, a la vez que incluye estos elementos, está más enraizada en la mística de la nada, que será luego ampliamente conocida en la tradición por el trabajo de Meister Eckhart. Por esta razón, el lugar otorgado a los sentidos y la corporalidad adquiere mayor relevancia en la obra de Matilde, mientras que en Margarita la experiencia amorosa unitiva es puramente espiritual. Estos matices en las caracterizaciones de la unión con la divinidad deben ser leídos en su contexto histórico, dado que durante el s. XIII y el siguiente se desarrolló una polémica sobre el carácter afectivo o intelectual de la unión mística. Estas diferentes maneras de entender el amor que encontramos en los trabajos de estas autoras medievales representan otro modo de abordar la idea y la función del eros, que desde Platón en adelante ha sido uno de los temas centrales de la reflexión filosófica.
Tropo de ser y haecceitas. Una interpretación de Alonso Briceño
Authors: Alvarado Marambio José Tomás 
Published: March 2024

Alonso Briceño, el primer filósofo chileno, sostuvo que, para todo x, el ser de x = la haecceitas de x y –además– que hay una distinción ‘formal’ entre el ser de x y la esencia de x. En general, hay una distinción ‘formal’ entre los ítems z y v si y solo si: (i) z  v, y (ii) z y v son mutuamente inseparables. Se sigue de estas tesis que el ‘ser’ debe tomarse como un componente ontológico específico en los objetos particulares y que es idéntico con la haecceitas del objeto. Esto se denomina aquí “la intuición de Briceño”. En este trabajo se considera la relevancia que la intuición de Briceño podría tener para dos de las teorías más importantes acerca de la naturaleza de los objetos particulares: las teorías en las que los objetos particulares están constituidos por un sustrato y sus propiedades, y las teorías en las que los objetos particulares son cúmulos de tropos. Se argumenta que en ambos casos la intuición de Briceño, esto es, la idea de que hay un tropo específico de ser en el objeto particular, trae consigo ventajas sistemáticas importantes y, lo que es más, permite la unificación teórica de ambas perspectivas, normalmente consideradas como incompatibles entre sí.
Le réel comme matière dans le premier enseignement de Jacques Lacan
Authors: Braga Pietro 
Published: March 2024

Les premiers Séminaires de Jacques Lacan (1953-1959) offrent une élaboration systématique des notions de l’Imaginaire et du Symbolique, mais font référence de façon seulement sporadique à la notion du Réel. Malgré la rareté des références, la conception du Réel que l’on peut en déduire est précise et cohérente, et confirmée par les séminaires successifs – au moins jusqu’au Séminaire XI (1964). Le Réel est à comprendre comme une matière indéterminée qui, tout en pâtissant du signifiant, lui résiste. Ceci constitue une innovation, de la part de Lacan, par rapport au concept philosophique classique de la matière (du moins tel qu’on le trouve chez Aristote, pour qui la matière n’offre aucune résistance à sa propre mise en forme) et prépare la base pour la théorie de l’objet a en tant que signifiant de la castration du sujet opérée par le langage, telle qu’elle est élaborée à la fin du Séminaire VI (1958-1959) et dans le Séminaire X (1962-1963).
Scheler lecteur de "L'éthique protestante" de Weber: psychologie phénoménologique et histoire
Authors: Slama Paul 
Published: March 2024

Dans cet article, on élabore une réflexion sur les rapports entre intentionnalité et histoire du capitalisme à partir du commentaire schélérien de L’Éthique protestante de Max Weber. Nous montrons d’abord que la psychologie est un moyen de dépasser l’alternative ruineuse entre matérialisme et idéalisme de par sa position centrale dans la genèse des phénomènes sociaux : les individus capitalistes sont portés au travail notamment par des incitations psychologiques qui sont déterminées autant par le contenu du dogme que les conditions sociales de sa pratique. Nous montrons ensuite que la phénoménologie de Scheler décrit une intentionnalité historique en écart avec l’intentionnalité qui vise des essences axiologiques : le capitalisme substitue à l’amour un pseudo a priori contingent qui détermine l’intentionnalité à partir du ressentiment et de l’angoisse, celle-là même dont Weber, au moyen de la figure du puritain abandonné par un dieu hyper-transcendant et épouvanté par son statut sotériologique, faisait l’histoire. Ainsi, on essaie d’indiquer, en compagnie de Scheler, les outils phénoménologiques pour penser l’intentionnalité non pas comme la visée qui aurait toujours déjà disposé d’un donné intuitif, mais comme une instance d’essentialisation constamment contrariée par le processus historique, qui fait écart par rapport à la visée phénoménologique des essences – comme si Scheler faisait usage de ce qu’on pourrait appeler une phénoménologie négative.
Clinics in Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Authors: Konin Dr. Anita Goura 
Published: March 2024

This book comprises of all the important topics for practical and viva voce for medical students. A single book that includes all the important topics a student needs to know for their exams. In simple language, it covers all the important case presentations in Obstetrics and Gynaecology. It also includes all the information on drugs and instruments which are also essential in the exams. A comprehensive guide to help all the students and clinicians with an approach and management.
This book includes:
• Salient features of how to approach and management.
• One-stop book for a student to prepare for exams.
• All the recent guidelines have been included.
• The reference is based on standard textbooks and guidelines.
• Illustrations, tables, and charts are given.
• Frequently asked questions in exams are included.
• A comprehensive company for students to examine and manage patients.
A Fuzzy Logic-Based Automobile Fault Detection System Using Mamdani Algorithm
Authors: E. Kizito Anazia , Ojei Emmanuel , Okpor M.D. 
Published: March 2024

Due to advancement and complexity of modern automobiles, fault detection has gone beyond manual or trial by error methods. The fault detection technologies in automotive industry is used to identify any potential or already existing fault in automobiles. Faults in automobiles are usually mechanical or electrical faults that may include airbag control unit, radiator, gearbox, transmission control unit, tyre pressure, brakes, air conditioner, cylinder casket, alternator, hubs malfunctions etc. Each fault has a specific or related sign and symptoms. There are several methods of fault detections in automobiles like the binary logic technique, the fuzzy logic method technique and artificial intelligence technique with different algorithms. In this research work, we employed a fuzzy logic based technique that uses a Mamdani Algorithm which presented a better fault detection mechanism. Mamdani’s algorithm was proposed by Ebrahim Mamdani as a fuzzy inference method which has a rule-bases that are more intuitive and easier to analyse and implement. Mamdani’s algorithm produces fuzzy sets that originate from fuzzy inference system’s output membership function for decision making. This research work is a web-based technology that was implemented using JavaScript, JQuery and SQL server, ASP.Net, Bootstrap 3.5 and CSS. The output of the system showed a greater improvement from other existing methods of fault detections in automobiles.
AKTUALISASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER BERBASIS KULTUR SEKOLAH DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS DI MTS AL BANNAA
Authors: Rahmawati Gita , Ratnawati Etty , Nurizzati Yeti 
Published: March 2024

This Study aims to look at the actualization of character education, student responses, inbithing factors in actualizing school cultured based character education sosial studies learning at MTs Al Bannaa Cikalahang Village. This study uses qualitative methods through a descriptive approach. The data collection techniques used included observation, interviews, and documentation. The subjects of this study were the deputy head of student affairs and teacher as the main informants, and students as supporting informants. Data analysis techniques went through several stages, namely data reduction, presentation of data, verification of data, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the actualization of school culture based character education in sosial studies learning at MTs Al Bannaa has unfavorable results. This can be seen from student responses when implementing school culture based character education, and low interst in learning. Factor inhibting the actualization of character education include : self, family, school environment, and educator factors. The conclusion from this study is that character education based on school culture at MTs Al Bannaa is very lacking. This can be seen from the student responses, and the lack of social studies teacher role, apart from that there are external factors that become obstacies.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat aktualisasi pendidikan karakter, respon peserta didik, faktor penghambat dalam mengaktualisasikan pendidikan karakter berasis kultur sekolah di MTs Al Bannaa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini wakil kepala bidang kesiswaan, guru IPS, dan siswa kelas VII-VIII. Teknik analisis data melalui beberapa data yaitu reduksi, penyajian data, verifikasi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aktualisasi pendidikan karakter berbasis kultur sekolah di MTs Al Bannaa yaitu kurang baik, hal ini dapat dilihat dari respon siswa pada saat penerapan pendidikan karakter berbasis kultur sekolah, dan minat belajar yang rendah. Faktor penghambat aktualisasi pendidikan karakter ini diantaranya: faktor diri sendiri, keluarga, lingkungan sekolah, dan faktor pendidik. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah aktualisasi pendidikan karakter berbasis kultur sekolah di MTs Al Bannaa adalah sangat kurang hal ini dilihhat dari respon peserta didik, dan peran guru IPS yang kurang, selain itu adanya faktor eksternal.
EFEKTIVITAS E-MODUL BERBANTUAN FLIPBUILDER PADA EMPATHY PROJECT BASED LEARNING TEMA PEDULI LINGKUNGAN DAN TANGGAP BENCANA BERBASIS NILAI AGAMA
Authors: Khusna Nur Isroatul , Dewi Sari 
Published: March 2024

Curriculum changes at the tertiary level require education actors to develop learning tools. A technology-based learning media was developed for environmental care and disaster response material by integrating religious values so that learning objectives in the field of disaster geography at the Islamic Religious Higher Education level achieve maximum results. Previous studies stated that disaster education and religious institutions have an important contribution to disaster management efforts. This research aims to develop a flipbuilder-assisted emodule and determine its level of effectiveness. The method used in this research is development research (R&D) using the borg and gall model. The research results show that the e-module is suitable for use through 10 stages and its use has a positive impact on students' cognitive, affective and psychomotor abilities. This research has implications for educational institutions and the entire academic community in responding to disasters through disaster education.
ABSTRAK
Perubahan kurikulum pada tingkat perguruan tinggi membuat pelaku pendidikan harus mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran. Suatu media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi dikembangakan untuk materi peduli lingkungan dan tanggap bencana dengan mengintegrasikan nilai agama agar tujuan pembelajaran dalam bidang geografi kebencanaan di tingkat Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam lebih maksimal hasilnya. Studi sebelumnya menyebutkan bahwa pendidikan kebencanaan dan lembaga agama memiliki kontribusi penting dalam upaya penanggulangan bencana. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengembangan emodul berbantuan flipbuider dan mengetahui tingkat efektivitasnya. Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (R&D) menggunakana borg and gall model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jika e modul layak digunakan melalui 10 tahapan dan penggunaannya memiliki dampak yang positif terhadap kemampuan kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik pada peserta didik. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi kepada lembaga pendidikan dan seluruh civitas akademika dalam merespon bencana melalui pendidikan kebencanaan.
Research of Innovation and Digital Transformation in Justice: A Systematic Review
Authors: Correia P. M. A. R. , Pereira S. P. M. , Bilhim J. A. de F. 
Published: March 2024

Objective: To develop a mapping of studies on innovation and digital transformation in the justice sector, publishes from 2001 to 2022. Five research questions were defined: 1) How to define innovation and digital transformation introduced in the justice sector? 2) What types of innovations and digital transformations are implemented in the justice sector? 3) What are the objectives of introducing innovation and digital transformation in the justice sector? 4) What are the antecedents that influence the process of innovation and digital transformation in the justice sector? 5) What are the results of the innovation and digital transformation process in the justice sector?Methods: The systematic review of sources (scientific articles, conference proceedings, monographs and institutional documents) presented in this paper was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) protocol. Selected by “research field”, “topic”, “research design”, “year of publication” and the keywords “public administration”, “public sector”, “e-justice”, “digital transformation”, and “innovation”, the sources were analyzed and evaluated according to five main aspects: (1) definition of innovation; (2) types of innovation; (3) objectives of innovation; (4) antecedents of innovation; and (5) results of innovation.Results: The heuristic model for studying innovation in the public sector developed by Vries et al. (2015) was adapted and applied to the research field of justice. The adaptation of the heuristic model allowed forming the following areas of analysis: contextual antecedents in justice; institutional antecedents in justice; characteristics of innovation and digital transformation in justice; individual antecedents in justice; types of innovation and digital transformation in justice; results of the process of innovation and digital transformation in justice.Scientific novelty: a comprehensive review of the literature in the field of innovation and digital transformation in justice is presented by adapting the approach to conducting systematic studies of the literature in the social sciences. It helped to identify gaps and define directions for further research in the given field, including the activation of comparative legal research, expansion of the methodological base, reliance on the theories of public administration, etc.Practical significance: the obtained results allow forming a heuristic map of innovation and digital transformation in justice, create antecedents (contextual, institutional and individual) and the basis for future empirical research in the field of justice, analysis, evaluation and improvement of public policy in the field of innovation and digital transformation in this area.
Algorithms, Sociology of Law and Justice
Authors: Galindo Ayuda F. 
Published: March 2024

Objective: to determine the possibility of professional legal activity automation and to identify the limitations that in a democratic society are associated with the use of software capable of generating effective legal solutions in conflict situations.Methods: the conducted empirical research is based on the methodology of social sciences, sociology of law, principles of communicative and communicational theories of law, and formal-legal analysis of legal documents.Results: the paper presents examples of functioning of computer systems that imitate some specific aspects of human intelligence in decision-making. The concept of algorithm and the main characteristics of tasks performed by artificial intelligence systems are defined. The relevance, methods and achievements of sociology of law are outlined, which underlie the systems or computer programs helping to resolve legal conflicts. It is found that the research tools developed as a methodology within the sociology of law since its emergence will be more widely used in the future, due to the growing use of information and communication technologies in legal activities. It is shown that in the administration of justice it is impossible to generate solutions only on the basis of artificial intelligence, since law and the process of making legal decisions on its basis has more complex characteristics in a democratic society. It is emphasized that obtaining the desired legal result is not limited to the processes of algorithmization, categorization or formal exegetics of legal texts. It rather consists in understanding and thinking in accordance with the accepted values, meanings, evaluative criteria, strategies, perspectives, etc.Scientific novelty: the article reveals the significance of the principles of communicative and communicational theories of law under the development of information and communication technologies in legal activity. The main limitations of the use of artificial intelligence in legal activity and, in particular, in justice are identified.Practical significance: the formulated provisions help, while improving legal regulation, to avoid insufficiently justified decisions on the automation of law enforcement, as well as to take into account the increasing importance of the principles of communicative and communicational theories of law in such types of legal activities as creation, interpretation and application of laws.