bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparative Analysis of Financial Performance Using Financial Ratios and Economic Value Added
Authors: Karim Kurniati 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine 1) monitor the financial performance of PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. based on Financial Ratios 2) financial performance of PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. based on Economic Value Added (EVA) 3) calculated based on the financial performance of PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk. based on Financial Ratios and EVA. Results Based on the research shows that the liquidity ratio is measured using the Current Ratio (CR). the average CR was 159% or 1.59 times, indicating that the company cannot afford the short term or the debt is due soon. The solvency ratio is measured using the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) the average DER is 92.72%, indicating that the company uses other parties' capital more than its own capital. Activity Ratio is measured using TATO. TATO obtained an average of 74% or 0.74 times indicating ineffective asset turnover or the company has not maximized assets in generating sales. Profitability ratios are measured using ROE. ROE of 11.48% was obtained, indicating that the company does not yet have equity in obtaining company profits or profits. Meanwhile, by using the EVAmethod, the average EVA is 1,288,895 which shows positive results or EVA > 0. From the results of this explanation it can be said that the measurement of financial performance is better using the EVA method.
Assessment of Strength and Bending of Concrete Containing Crushed Glass and Fibers
Authors: Firoozi Ali Akbar , Firoozi Ali Asghar , Dithinde Mahongo , Bome Obakeng 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This paper presents proposed investigations of the influence of crushed glass and fibers on the mechanical properties of concrete. Conventional concrete has lack tension in order to improve its flexural strength and compressive strength. This study has adopted the addition of PET fibers and recycled waste glass fibers to concrete. The study uses M25 grade concrete to study the effects of adding crushed waste glass at a weight of 0, 5, 10, and 15%. The PET fibers were extracted from waste bottles used for packaging of drinks and hand cut into very small rectangular pieces (with an average size of 3×10mm). For the mix design, the addition of 0, 3, 5, and 10% dosages of PET fiber was adopted to compare their influence against plain concrete with no fiber addition. Both fiber samples were tested for compressive strength and flexural strength and samples were cured for 7, 28, 56, and 90 days. Results showed that the combination of using crushed glass and PET fibers has a significant effect on compressive strength (i.e., 122%) and flexural beam test (56%) for 90 days of cured samples.
Gestão do microcrédito em cooperativas do território Rio Machado no estado de Rondônia – Brasil
Authors: Aleixo Andréia Duarte , Tañski Nilda Catalina 
Published: March 2024

As cooperativas de crédito compõem um segmento das instituições financeiras, integrando o quadro dos operadores do SFN, que tornam o acesso ao crédito mais fácil e menos oneroso e possuem o compromisso com a sustentabilidade financeira do seu público-alvo. Este estudo teve por objetivo propor um instrumento de gestão que auxiliem as cooperativas de crédito do Território Rio Machado, Rondônia, verificar junto a seus cooperados a aplicabilidade da concessão de microcrédito do PRONAF, visando a melhoria dos resultados em termos sociais e financeiros. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória-descritiva, método dedutivo combinado com estatístico, classificada como qualitativa e quantitativa, estudo de campo com utilização de survey. A unidade de análise foram as operações com recursos do PRONAF, de 2017 a 2021. A coleta de dados, ocorreu por meio de entrevistas com roteiros semiestruturados. Os resultados demostram que o PRONAF representa um importante mecanismo de fomento de suas atividades produtivas e para as cooperativas a expansão das operações de crédito servem como ferramentas estratégicas para redução das desigualdades sociais. Conclui-se, que a pesquisa atingiu os objetivos e apresenta como contribuição um instrumento de gestão que auxiliem as cooperativas de crédito do Território Rio Machado, no acompanhamento das operações com recursos do PRONAF.
THE IMPACT OF SOCIAL COMPARISON ON NEGATIVE PSYCHOLOGY AND IMPULSIVE BUYING BEHAVIOR OF CUSTOMERS IN VIETNAM
Authors: Nguyen Tuan Dat , Hoang Thi Thanh Hang , Tran Van Dat 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study consolidates core theories pertaining to social comparison, particularly upward comparison, impulsive buying behavior and notions associated with social characteristics such as envy, self-esteem, negative mood, depression and self-efficacy. At the same time, provide hypotheses and study models connected to the impact of social comparison on negative psychology and impulsive purchase behavior of customers in Vietnam.

Method: Furthermore, this subject employed qualitative research methods such as group discussions and in-depth interviews with experts to reach a consensus on the definition of components, as well as to refine and enhance the measuring scales used to assess these factors. Subsequently, establish a foundation for carrying out initial quantitative investigation in order to finalize the official questionnaire, and subsequently proceed with the official quantitative study. A representative survey was conducted with a sample size of 647 customers who utilize social networks and engage in online shopping on e-commerce platforms. The study was conducted in major cities in Vietnam, including Ho Chi Minh, Hanoi, Da Nang, Hue, Can Tho and Bien Hoa.

Result: Experimental research results have indicated that upward social comparison has a negative influence on self-esteem but a favorable impact on envy and negative mood. Simultaneously, increased self-esteem decreases depression and impulsive buying tendencies, whereas feelings of envy and negative mood have a beneficial effect.

Conclusion: Additionally, the research findings demonstrate the influence of self-efficacy as a moderator and dedepression as a mediator. These findings provide a foundation for the researcher to suggest managerial recommendations for organizations to enhance client purchasing behavior.
A SCALE UP FOR LOCAL PRODUCT THROUGH SACRIFICING THE HIGH-QUALITY BY TECHNO-PRENEURSHIP: CASE STUDY SADE VILLAGE, LOMBOK ISLAND
Authors: Ariyani Ni Wayan Sri 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This research paper aims to develop a vision statement for breakthrough innovations in the notation and recording industry, enhancing revenue generation and profitability, addressing customer needs, aligning local business teams, and stimulating economic growth.

Methods: This research paper uses a combination of qualitative research and stra-tegic business development methods to develop a vision statement and strategies for the notation and recording industry. It focuses on understanding stakeholders' needs, identifying innovation opportunities, and implementing strategies in real-world settings to drive sustainable growth.

Results and Conclusion: The research reveals that a vision statement and stra-tegic business development initiatives have significantly increased revenue and profitability in the notation and recording industry. These strategies have fos-tered confidence in regulatory compliance, customer satisfaction, and business team alignment. They have also facilitated economic growth and community empowerment, particularly in regions like Lombok Island.

Research implications: The research emphasizes the importance of continuous innovation, regulatory compliance, customer-centricity, community engagement, strategic alignment, and continuous adaptation in the notation and recording in-dustry. These factors help businesses stay competitive, maintain trust, and contrib-ute to sustainable growth. By fostering a culture of collaboration and continuous monitoring, businesses can enhance their performance and drive sustainable devel-opment.

Originality/value: This research presents a comprehensive approach to developing a vision statement and implementing strategic initiatives in the notation and re-cording industry. It emphasizes innovation, simplicity, and speed, integrates quali-tative research with business strategy, emphasizes responsible practices, strategic alignment, and relevance to emerging markets. The research provides insights to help practitioners navigate complex challenges and unlock new opportunities.
A revision of the genus Armillipora Quate (Diptera: Psychodidae) with the descriptions of two new species
Authors: Jaume-Schinkel Santiago , Mengual Ximo 
Published: March 2024

The genus Armillipora Quate is recorded for the first time in Ecuador, with a new geographical record for Armillipora selvica Quate, 1996 and the descriptions of two new species, namely Armillipora muyu sp. nov. and Armillipora imitata sp. nov., doubling the total number of species in the genus. In addition, we make available the first DNA barcodes for the genus, providing a sequence of the 5´-end of the cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) gene for A. imitata, A. muyu, and, A. selvica. Moreover, we describe the second known female of the genus and we provide a taxonomical key for the known males of the world. Finally, we build Species Distribution Models and discuss the potential distribution of the genus in the Neotropical region.
مسائل فقه اللغة وعلوم القرآن وما وقع فيه خلاف التضاد في قول الإمامين عبد الله بن مسعود وعامر الشعبي في تفسير الطبري
Authors: ا.د. محمد معيوف مطرود الجبوري  , الباحث عبد القادر إبراهيم حسن  
Published: March 2024

لقد تناولت في تفسير الطبري، تباين الآراء التفسيرية بين عبد الله بن مسعود وعامر الشعبي في مسائل فقه اللغة وعلوم القرآن وماوقع فيه خلاف التضاد ، وعند وجود الاختلاف يرجح أحد القولين على الآخر لان الترجيح هو الخلاصة للدراسات المقارنة، وذلك لان وجوه تأويل كتاب الله كثيرة، وأن الروايات متعددة، فالدراسة المقارنة ومن ثم الترجيح يصل الباحث الى مبتغاه وهو اعتماد القول الراجح من بين الأقوال.
وإن ملكة المقارنة التي توصل الباحثين الى معرفة أسباب الخلاف والوقوف على المناهج والاتجاهات، فأحببتُ الخوض في هذا الموضوع، لعدم وجود دراسة مقارنة بين عبد الله بن مسعود t وعامر الشعبي رحمه الله من خلال تفسير الطبري، سائلا المولى Y التوفيق والسداد، وان تكون هذه الدراسة نافعة لطلبة العلم.
سُنة النبي صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم في العبادة
Authors: م. د إيمان منعم حميد  
Published: March 2024

ارسل الله سبحانه وتعالى رسوله الكريم نبياً وهادياً ومعلماً للأمة الاسلامية ، فعاش بينهم ، وفهم ظروفهم ، وارشدهم الى الطريقة المثلى لعبادة ربهم ، وكان القدوة لهم . فرسم لهم خطة قويمة لكيفية العبادة ، ليتقبلها الله منهم من دون أن تؤثر سلباً على حياتهم اليومية ، لأن العبادة هي تربية للنفس الانسانية ، فهي تربي المؤمن ليكون اقرب ما يكون للكمال في التعامل مع ربه ، ومع العباد وليس الغرض منها استنزاف طاقة الأنسان أو ابعاده عن واجباته الدنيوية ، فضلاً عن تدريبه على تقسيم وقته بين العمل والعبادة والاحسان في ادائهما بأقل جهد .
Programa de Educación para la Salud: cartografías sociales sobre Lactancia Materna en estudiantes de Enfermería Universidad de Nayarit, México
Authors: Magaña Lara Michelle Judith , Zavala Pérez Ian Coahtepetzin , Olea Gutiérrez Cinthia Viridiana , Valle Solís Martha Ofelia 
Published: March 2024

La Lactancia Materna (LM) como factor determinante de la salud infantil y materna, hace que la protección, promoción y apoyo a la misma sea una prioridad tal y como se especifica en la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) y el Fondo de las Naciones Unidas para la Infancia (UNICEF). Este programa de educación para la salud tiene como finalidad que el estudiante de enfermería participe activamente en la promoción de la LM para el apoyo y protección de la misma, dando respuesta a las necesidades reales tanto de instituciones de salud y al colectivo social. Como instrumento inicial y final se realizó una cartografía social con el objetivo de identificar la creencia esencial acerca de la LM, desde las experiencias culturales, interpersonales y políticas del estudiante, las cuales influyen en la representación mental, gráfica, subjetiva y material del contexto sociocultural. De orden general los resultados arrojaron que la concepción inicial de la LM de las participantes tiene como característica común la definición de la LM desde un punto de vista como una acción para mantener y nutrir la vida invisibilizando u omitiendo la dimensión socio-afectiva. En contraste en la interpretación de la cartografía post intervención donde las participantes refieren la LM no solo como un hecho de dar alimento a los bebés si no como un acto más complejo.
Communications in a Nuclear Age
Authors: Abdushelishvili Lela 
Published: March 2024

The Nuclear Age, sometimes called the Atomic Age or the Atomic Era, refers to the period of time following the first atomic bomb during the Second World War. This is a time period with major implications in the history of science as well as ethics, the military, and international relations. Communication is the vital link between nuclear facilities and the public. If people do not know and understand the facts on which optimal energy choice decisions should be based, they cannot make informed decisions on how their own objectives can be met. Therefore, it is crucial to know how to communicate efficiently and strategically.
FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE INCIDENCE OF LOW BACK PAIN BASED ON THE NUMERIC PAIN RATING SCALE IN DAILY WORKERS AT THE BBPPT KOMINFO DEPOK PROJECT
Authors: Nur Romdhona  , Salsabila Nuraini  , Fini Fajrini  , Noor Latifah  
Published: March 2024

Low back pain (LBP) is pain that is felt in the lower back area and originates in the spine, muscles, nerves, or other structures around the area. The prevalence rate of LBP in Indonesia in 2016 was 59.25%. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of low back pain in daily workers at the BBPPT Kominfo Depok project.Quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. The population is daily field workers with a total of 70 people and the sampling technique is total sampling. Data collection was carried out in January 2023. Data analysis used the chi-square test α = 0.05. From the study results, the p-value of each variable was obtained, namely: Age (p-value 0.071 meaning that there is no significant relationship between age and the incidence of LBP), Body Mass Index (BMI) (p-value 1.000 meaning there is no significant relationship between BMI with the incidence of LBP), Smoking Habit (p-value 0.044 means that there is a significant relationship between smoking habits and the incidence of LBP), Working Mass (p-value 0.042 means that there is a significant relationship between working mass and the incidence of LBP), Working Time (p-value 0.017 means that there is a significant relationship between working time and the incidence of LBP) and Lifting Weight (p-value 0.013 means that there is a significant relationship between the lifting weight and the incidence of LBP). Smoking habits, years of service, length of work, and weight of lifting have a relationship with the incidence of LBP. Reducing the length of work for daily workers so that daily workers get sufficient rest time, and providing an adequate number of assistive devices so that workers do not lift objects or materials manually.
Analisis SWOT Dalam Menentukan Strategi Pemasaran Warung Angkola Kopi Sipirok Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan
Authors: Halman Halman Paris Ritonga , Yossar  , Erianto  
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the right marketing strategy for businesses at Warung Angkola Kopi Sipirok Tapanuli Selatan through a SWOT analysis. Therefore, the authors are interested in conducting research with the formulation of the problem. First, how is the marketing strategy for the business at the Warung Angkola Kopi Sipirok Tapanuli Selatan. Second, how is the SWOT analysis in determining the right marketing strategy for the Warung Angkola Kopi Sipirok Tapanuli Selatan business.
This research is a field research with qualitative research type. To analyze the data using the IFAS, EFAS, SWOT matrix.
The results of this study conclude that Warung Angkola Kopi Sipirok Tapanuli Selatan in terms of product, price, procces, place, promotion and people, phisycal eviden Warung Angkola Kopi Sipirok Tapanuli Selatan has implemented a strategy that is right on target with the company's goals. However, the physical evidence of Warung Angkola Kopi Sipirok Tapanuli Selatan did the wrong strategy so it needed to be evaluated. The strategy that can be used is the Warung Angkola Kopi Sipirok Tapanuli Selatan based on the SWOT matrix, namely by maximizing promotions in online or offline media, prioritizing consumer satisfaction with product quality and affordable prices.
Predicting Random Effects in Community Intervention
Authors: Stanek Edward J. 
Published: October 2006

AbstractThe main objective in a group randomized trial is a comparison between treatments. Often, interest exists in the expected response for a particular group receiving a treatment. As a random sample of groups is included in the trial, the parameter for such a group is represented as a random effect. In this context, predicting the expected response for a group requires predicting a random effect. Proposed solutions to this problem are reviewed focusing on differences in the model assumptions in a simple setting. The author concludes that although popular computing solutions exist, fundamental open questions remain that impact interpretation.
Steam reactivation of a spent sorbent for enhanced SO2 capture in FBC
Authors: Montagnaro Fabio , Pallonetto Fabio , Salatino Piero , Scala Fabrizio 
Published: October 2006

AbstractThe regeneration by steam hydration of the sulfur capture ability of spent sorbent particles from Fluidized Bed Combustion (FBC) is addressed. The process is characterized in terms of effectiveness of sorbent reactivation, hydration degree, particle sulfation pattern, development of accessible porosity, and extent of particle attrition and fragmentation. Steam reactivation experiments were carried out in a lab‐scale atmospheric FBC at 250°C for 10, 30, and 180 min with 0.05 MPa steam partial pressure. The effectiveness of sorbent reactivation was assessed by reinjecting the reactivated material into the FB reactor operated at 850°C under simulated desulfurization conditions and following the degree of calcium conversion and the attrition rate along with resulfation. The experimental results indicated that steam reactivation is effective in renewing the SO2 uptake ability of the exhausted sorbent particles. The regeneration mechanism based on the swelling upon hydration of the unreacted core, the generation of fissures and cracks, and the consequent development of accessible porosity is confirmed for the limestone under scrutiny. In addition to this, a remarkable result was that steam hydration induces, for the sorbent under investigation, a pronounced sulfur redistribution throughout the particle cross‐section, which provides another pathway to the enhancement of the sulfur capture ability of the reactivated sorbent. © 2006 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2006
D‐serine in the developing human central nervous system
Authors: Fuchs Sabine A. , Dorland Lambertus , De Sain‐Van Der Velden Monique G. , Hendriks Margriet , Klomp Leo W. J. , Berger Ruud , De Koning Tom J. 
Published: October 2006

AbstractTo elucidate the role of D‐serine in human central nervous system, we analyzed D‐serine, L‐serine, and glycine concentrations in cerebrospinal fluid of healthy children and children with a defective L‐serine biosynthesis (3‐phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase deficiency). Healthy children showed high D‐serine concentrations immediately after birth, both absolutely and relative to glycine and L‐serine, declining to low values at infancy. D‐Serine concentrations were almost undetectable in untreated 3‐phosphoglycerate dehydrogenase–deficient patients. In one patient treated prenatally, D‐serine concentration was nearly normal at birth and the clinical phenotype was normal. These observations suggest a pivotal role for D‐serine in normal and aberrant human brain development. Ann Neurol 2006;60:476–480
Polishing a Diamond in the Rough: “CuH” Catalysis with Silanes
Authors: Rendler Sebastian , Oestreich Martin 
Published: October 2006

AbstractThe value of a novel chemical transformation is often underappreciated at the time of its discovery. The reasons are doubtlessly manifold, but the “chemical zeitgeist” subtly determines how the new reaction will be received by the chemical community. The enantioselective reduction of carbonyls by copper‐catalyzed hydrosilylation was certainly outshone by other asymmetric hydrogenation techniques. A seminal report at an early stage indicated the considerable potential of this catalytic process, yet it was disregarded for more than a decade. A refined mechanistic picture in connection with a plethora of new chiral ligands then led to copper‐catalyzed 1,2‐ as well as 1,4‐reductions of carbonyl compounds with excellent levels of enantioselection at high substrate‐to‐catalyst ratios and even more remarkable substrate‐to‐ligand ratios. The tide is turning for inexpensive copper catalysts in asymmetric hydride transfer reactions!
Analysis of the structure and properties of expanded graphite‐filled poly(phenylene ether)/atactic polystyrene nanocomposite fibers
Authors: Celik Ceyhan , Warner Steven B. 
Published: October 2006

AbstractA miscible blend of 85.5 wt % atactic polystyrene and 9.5 wt % poly(phenylene ether) containing 5.0 wt % expanded graphite nanoparticles was melt‐spun and stretched up to 25 times. The structure and electrical and mechanical properties of the fibers were investigated. Characterized by a Hermans orientation factor of 0.6, the nanographite platelets were moderately aligned with the fiber axis, which likely occurred when the polymer itself was partially aligned during drawdown. The electrical conductivity of the oriented filaments was about 10−4 S/cm, about what other researchers have measured in comparable unoriented systems. The conductive network of agglomerated graphite nanoparticles did not collapse during drawdown, which led to small protrusions, or bumps, on the fiber surface. The obvious lack of polymer–particle bonding led to reduced extrinsic mechanical properties; both the tensile strength and elongation of the fibers were 20–25% less than those of the neat fibers. The modulus of the oriented fiber was unchanged by the addition of the graphite nanoparticles. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 103: 645–652, 2007
Comparative effect of metallocene and Ziegler‐Natta polypropylene on the exfoliation of montmorillonite and hectorite clays to obtain nanocomposites
Authors: Moncada E. , Quijada R. , Retuert J. 
Published: October 2006

AbstractThe present study was carried out on the effect of molecular weight and polydispersity of polypropylene (PP) obtained via Ziegler‐Natta or metallocene catalysis on the formation of nanocomposites with montmorillonite and mineral and synthetic hectorite. The formation of the nanocomposites was achieved by the melt‐mix method. X‐ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and analysis of mechanical properties showed that, using PP obtained via metallocene catalysis (polydispersity ∼ 2), it is possible to achieve improved formation of nanocomposites compared with PP obtained via Ziegler‐Natta catalysis (polydispersity ∼ 4). It was also found that the molecular weight of the PP affects the tendency toward clay exfoliation and consequently the properties of the nanocomposites. Montmorillonite type clay was evaluated at 1%, 3%, and 5% by weight in the nanocomposite. The nanocomposite with 1 wt % clay was found to have better mechanical properties compared with the nanocomposite containing 3 wt % and 5 wt %. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Appl Polym Sci 103: 698–706, 2007