bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Перспективи удосконалення адміністративно-правового забезпечення прав ЛГБТ+ осіб в Україні
Authors: Барчук А. Б. 
Published: March 2024

У статті визначено перспективи удосконалення адміністративно-правового забезпечення прав ЛГБТ+ осіб в Україні. Акцентовано на те, що практична реалізація цього прагнення вимагає комплексного підходу, заснованого на поєднанні правових та організаційних заходів. Наголошено, що поєднання організаційно-правових заходів здійснюється, переважно, нормами адміністративного права. Водночас, забезпечення прав ЛГБТ+ осіб в Україні безпосередньо залежить від ефективності адміністративно-правових норм. Зроблено висновок про наявність численних проблем зі станом забезпечення прав ЛГБТ+ осіб в Україні. Підкреслено, що впровадження реальних новацій у досліджуваному питанні часто супроводжується незавершеністю реформ та відсутністю послідовності у їхній реалізації. У зв’язку із цим, сформовано перспективні напрямки удосконалення адміністративно-правового забезпечення прав ЛГБТ+ осіб, а саме: 1) належне законодавче закріплення антидискримінаційних норм; 2) розробка та впровадження механізмів ефективного реагування на випадки дискримінації та будь-яких проявів насильства щодо ЛГБТ+ осіб; 3) поширення культури толерантності в органах державної влади та місцевого самоврядування, освітніх закладах, на підприємствах, установах та організаціях будь-якої форми власності та в інших сферах публічного життя; 4) забезпечення доступу до медичних і соціальних послуг, зокрема, фармацевтичної допомоги, психологічної допомоги та медичної реабілітації; 5) залучення ЛГБТ+ осіб до процесів розробки та впровадження політики щодо захисту їхніх прав. Вказано на важливість створення в Україні більш толерантного суспільства, де всі люди, незалежно від їхньої сексуальної орієнтації та гендерної ідентичності, матимуть рівні права та можливості, будуть надійно захищені державою. Стаття має теоретичний характер та визначає перспективи удосконалення адміністративно-правового забезпечення відповідно до предмету дослідження.
PERFORMANCE INDEX MODEL FOR WATER ALLOCATION IN WATERSHED
Authors: Limantara Lily Montarcih , Tawakal Faris Iqbal , Bisri M. , Andawayanti Ussy 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This research intends to build a performance index model of water allocation in watershed.

Theoretical reference: Along with the population growth and the increasing of social and society economy condition, so water demand is also increasing for various usage. Water demand is increasing in quantity as well as quality. However, likely happen the water critic in the future (unbalanced between supply-demand) is due to population growth in certain region that is uncontrolled.

Method: The research methodology consists of assessment water allocation based on the applicable rules in Ministry of PUPR (for being used as the model validation), to analyze the parameters that are influenced to the water allocation modelling by using WEAP (Water Evaluation and Planning) and SEM-Pls, then to build the performance index model of water allocation in the research location.

Result and Conclusion: The research result shows that after being carried out the correlation test by using 2 methods that are simulation software methods of Smar-PLS and Pearson method, there is obtained the performance index model of watershed that is fitted with research location is as follow: IK = .. However, the classification of water allocation in the research area is as follow: Manjuto watershed, Selagan watershed, Air Dikit watershed, Teramang watershed, Muar watershed, Manna watershed, Padang Guci watershed, and Luas watershed are including non-critic watershed; Bengkenang watershed are including light-critic watershed; Kelam watershed and Nasal watershed are including moderate-critic watershed.

Implication of research: It is needed to be carried out the monitoring of water allocation in a watershed for being analyzed related with availability and fulfillment the water demand that is user friendly and to be carried out easily. This research is conducted in 11 watershed that is spreading in Sumatera Island, Indonesia.

Originality/value: To build a new model for assessing the performance index of water allocation in watershed.
BRIDGE TO JUSTICE: HUMAN RIGHTS IN BUILDING MODERN LEGAL SYSTEM IN INDONESIA
Authors: Katjong Kadir , Yanuaria Tri 
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The pursuit of justice and equity is a fundamental aspect of any modern legal system. In Indonesia, the development of a modern legal system that upholds human rights principles is a crucial step towards achieving a fair and just society. This article explores the role of Human Rights (HR) in the development of a modern legal system in Indonesia, with a focus on the province of Papua as a case study.

Theoretical framework: This article adopts a theoretical framework that combines the concepts of human rights, legal development, and social justice. Human rights are fundamental rights and freedoms that every individual is entitled to, regardless of their race, religion, or social status. Legal development refers to the process of creating and implementing laws that protect and promote human rights. Social justice is the concept of creating a fair and equitable society where every individual has access to the same opportunities and resources.

Method: This research employs a qualitative method using literature review and policy document analysis. A literature review was conducted to explore the concepts of human rights, legal development, and social justice. Policy document analysis was carried out to understand the objectives, structure, and implementation of human rights laws and policies in Indonesia, with a focus on Papua.

Results and Conclusions: The development of a modern legal system in Indonesia, particularly in Papua, has been influenced by various factors, including historical, cultural, and political factors. The implementation of human rights laws and policies in Papua has faced challenges, including lack of awareness, resources, and political will. However, there have been some positive developments, such as the establishment of human rights commissions and the adoption of human rights education programs. The findings of this research indicate that the development of a modern legal system in Indonesia, particularly in Papua, requires a comprehensive approach that addresses the root causes of human rights violations and promotes social justice and equity. Effective and sustainable implementation of human rights laws and policies requires collaboration and commitment from various parties, including the government, civil society, and international organizations.
APPLICATION OF LAW NUMBER 35 OF 2009 CONCERNING NARCOTICS; CASE STUDY OF DECISIONS IN SERANG DISTRICT COURT
Authors: Asphianto Aan 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This research investigates the impact of different interpretations of Indonesian Law on narcotics crimes, focusing on Articles 112 and 127. It examines court decisions to understand evidence application and distinguish between possession and self-use of narcotics. The aim is to improve consistency, fairness, and effectiveness in combating narcotics crimes.

Theoretical Framework: This research uses legal and criminological theories to analyze the interpretation and application of law in narcotics crimes. Interpretivism focuses on language, judicial precedent, and societal norms, while legal positivism emphasizes formal rules. Labeling theory suggests inconsistent application can lead to stigmatization and marginalization. Social learning theory suggests discrepancies in law interpretation can influence perceptions and attitudes.

Design/Methodology/Approach: This research uses a mixed-methods approach, combining normative and sociological juridical methods, with a statutory approach, to explore the interpretation and application of law in narcotics cases. It uses a literature review, document analysis, and qualitative data analysis to identify patterns, discrepancies, and trends in narcotics law interpretation. The study aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of societal implications and criminogenic factors in narcotics cases.

Findings: The research reveals significant discrepancies in the interpretation and application of Articles 112 and 127 of Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, leading to inconsistent treatment and punishment of perpetrators. This inconsistency contributes to criminogenic factors and perpetuates social stigmas, hindering efforts to address underlying issues and promote rehabilitation and harm reduction strategies.

Research, Practical & Social Implication: The research highlights the complexities of narcotics laws, emphasizing the need for further research on factors influencing legal interpretations and the societal impacts of inconsistent enforcement practices. It also emphasizes the need for enhanced training for law enforcement and a multi-faceted approach to address social inequalities and promote fairness.

Originality/Value: This research explores the impact of varying interpretations of narcotics laws on legal outcomes and societal dynamics. It integrates legal and sociological perspectives, analyzing court decisions to understand the complexities of narcotics offenses. The findings have practical implications for legal practitioners, law enforcement agencies, and policymakers, advancing scholarly understanding and informing policy.
Factors affecting small and medium enterprises access to capital: Evidence from Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Hong Thu , Nguyen Thi Le Hang , Dao Quyet Thang , Nguyen Ngoc Tien 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The capacity of a business to operate and grow depends on its capital, particularly for small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs). However, access to capital sources depends on many factors such as collateral assets, business plans requiring loans, the social relations of business owners, etc. This study identifies factors affecting SMEs' access to capital in Vietnam.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A typical survey was conducted on 450 SMEs in Vietnam, and structural model analysis methods were employed through PLS-SEM software to analyze the data.
Findings: Research results show that there are nine groups of factors affecting the ability of SMEs in Vietnam to access capital ranked from high to low level of influence, including (i) operational characteristics of the business, (ii) financial reporting, (iii) financial behaviour of enterprises, (iv) social relations of enterprises, (v) capability of the enterprise, (vi) production and business plan of the enterprise, (vii) ability to adapt to the risks of the enterprise, (viii) characteristics of the business owner and the lowest is institutional environment.
Conclusion: Regression analysis proved to be useful in identifying nine groups of elements that impact SMEs' access to capital in Vietnam. The study has proposed management implications to improve access to capital for SMEs in Vietnam.
Research Limitations and Implications: The study selected samples based on the principle of random convenience, so the study's sample does not represent all SMEs in Vietnam according to the distribution of regions and territories where the businesses are located.
Practical Implications: This research has practical significance in supporting managers at SMEs to make decisions to improve access to capital for businesses contributing to sustainable business development.
Contribution to the Literature: This research makes a significant contribution to the field of practical research on capital and capital access for SMEs in Vietnam.
Instagram activities, engagement and enrollment intention in Indonesia: A case in the third largest island in the world
Authors: Juhaidi Ahmad , Fuady Mohammad Noor , Ramadan Willy , Ma’ruf Hidayat 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study investigates the influence of diverse Instagram activities (entertainment, interaction, trendiness, advertisement and customization) on engagement levels and enrollment intention. Additionally, it aims to determine the impact of engagement on enrollment intention by exploring the mediating role of engagement in the relationship between social media activities and enrollment intention.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The research involved 627 followers of the Antasari State Islamic University Banjarmasin Indonesia Instagram account. This study uses path analysis to better understand the impact of Instagram activities on enrollment intention and multiple linear regression to evaluate the influence of Instagram activities on enrollment intention with an emphasis on engagement as a mediating element in this relationship.
Findings: The study found that Ig activity affects followers' engagement from all backgrounds. Entertainment and interaction elements have an impact on high school students' tendency to engage with followers. Furthermore, engagement affects enrollment intention. Advertisement affects enrollment intention with engagement as a mediator.
Conclusion: This study validates previous research on Instagram (Ig) marketing's impact on engagement in education. It underscores the greater complexity of Ig marketing in education than in business where enrollment decisions involve intricate considerations resulting in a generally lower influence of social media marketing on enrollment outcomes.
Research Limitations: This study only focused on the Ig account of one university and was limited to Islamic higher education.
Practical Implications: Higher education marketing administrators recommended combining social media marketing variables with other factors influencing university choice.
Contribution to the Literature: This study finding has a conceptual contribution to higher education especially in social media marketing.
Acciones para integrar el turismo sostenible al desarrollo urbano del cantón Biblián
Authors: Arévalo-Calle John Paúl , Castillo-Ortega Yonimiller , Cabrera-Trimiño Gilberto Javier 
Published: March 2024

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo proponer acciones para la integración del turismo sostenible al desarrollo urbano del cantón Biblián. Se utilizaron métodos teóricos y empíricos como: la recolección, observación e interpretación de datos en cuanto al desarrollo urbano del cantón en base a la actividad turística, los que permitieron analizar turismo sostenible y el desarrollo urbano. Las técnicas que se utilizaron fueron el cuestionario, la ficha de observación y la revisión documental; las cuales permitieron obtener información sobre los atractivos turísticos existentes en la zona de estudio; así como el estado actual de los mismos. Se obtuvo como resultado que el 60% de los recursos turísticos no cuentan con espacios e infraestructuras que generen actividades, lo que permitieron analizar la capacidad de las acciones turísticas para generar desarrollo en la economía local, así como en todo el territorio urbano del cantón Biblián. En base a los resultados obtenidos se realizó una propuesta de acciones para la integración del turismo sostenible al desarrollo urbano del cantón Biblián.
ECG in Athletes
Authors: Rakhmanov Yeltay , Toktarbay Bauyrzhan , Khamitova Zaukiya , Salustri Alessandro 
Published: March 2024

Athletes require careful evaluation by specialized physicians to obtain eligibility for sport. In this context, electrocardiogram can be helpful to recognize patterns associated with heart disease that put the athletes at high risk of sudden cardiac death and may interdict participation in sports. On the other hand, adaptation to exercise may induce structural remodeling of the cardiac structures that results into electrocardiographic changes that are not associated with an increased risk of adverse events during exercise. Clearly, a correct interpretation of a resting 12-lead electrocardiogram is essential to differentiate athletes at risk of sudden cardiac death who must be prohibited from agonistic sports from those with physiologic changes who should be reassured and declared eligible for sport activities. Interpretation of the athlete’s ECG has evolved over the past 15 years, and in this chapter, we provide a brief review of current evidence regarding the electrocardiographic findings considered normal and abnormal in athletes based on the latest international recommendations.
Modeling of a Septic Tank Waste Treatment System for the Production of Biogas
Authors: Niane Ibrahima , Diao Amadou , Souleymane Dia Fakoro , Mbodji Senghane 
Published: March 2024

In developing countries, in general, especially in universities, the management of wastewater and excreta remains one of the major concerns. This uncontrolled practice can have negative im-pacts on the environment such as deforestation and global warming. The recovery of domestic wastewater through the production of biogas (methanization) is beneficial both on the environmental level and on the energy level (electricity, heat) and social, especially in universities where the increase of the students is accompanied by growth in energy consumption. This article delves into the physicochemical and biological processes involved in wastewater treatment, while also making predictions about the behavior of various variables such as methane, nitrogen, acetogenic microorganisms, and methanogenic biomasses. This approach allows knowing the variation of the biomass according to the type of bacteria. Indeed, it shows the relation, which exists between the biomass and the organic load. It is firstly noted in the results that the mean value of the biomass of acidogenesis and that of the biomass of methanogenesis are approximately equal to 0.67 d−1. Secondly, the nitric acid concentration is around 47.5 mgN/l/h and that of the viscosity is estimated to 0.046 Pa.s. Afterward, the temperature and the pH favor the activity of anaerobic bacteria. We finally conclude that an experimental device of 71m3 intended for the accumulation of sludge will be designed and built.
Implementasi Kebijakan Kepala Sekolah dalam Mewujudkan Sekolah Ramah Anak di TK Negeri Pembina Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Arsyad Lukman , Nur Hasan Sintya 
Published: March 2024

Lembaga pendidikan atau sekolah merupakan tempat yang memiliki kuasa dalam penelenggaraan proses belajar mengajar secara sistematis dan berkesinambungan. Para pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan di sekolah diharapkan menyelenggarakan pendidikan dan pembelajaran yang mampu memfasilitasi peserta didik berperilaku terpelajar. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa diantara pelaksanaan kebijakan kepala sekolah dalam mewujudkan Sekolah Ramah anak yaitu, sudah adanya Standar Pelayanan Minimal, adanya tindakan pencegahan tindak kekerasan, adanya penegakan disiplin non diskriminatif, adanya komitmen kawasan bebas rokok, Pengawasan Terhadap Pelaksanaan Kurikulum Mengadakan pelatihan guru Pelatihan-pelatihan yang dilakukan memang tidak secara spesifik membahas tentang ramah anak, akan tetapi muatannya mengarah pada bagaimana menjadi guru yang mampu menciptakan suasana ramah anak. Pemenuhan sarana- prasarana yang ramah anak Melibatkan Orang tua dan masyarakat. Dengan keenam upaya yang dilakukan oleh sekolah ini dapat mewujudkan sekolah ramah anak di TK Negeri Pembina Tetapi memang masih ada beberapa hal yang harus dimaksimalkan.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Sejarah dan Peran Tokoh Ulama Penyebar Ajaran Islam di Indonesia Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti
Authors: Lasoma Izran 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi Sejarah dan Peran Tokoh Ulama Penyebar Ajaran Islam diIndonesia mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan Budi Pekerti melalui metode Discovery Learning. Penelitian termasuk jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research). Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah fase E SMAN 10 Gorontalo Utara Tahun Ajaran 2023/2024, yang terdiri dari 24 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh model Discovery Learning berhasil meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi Sejarah dan Peran Tokoh Penyebar Ajaran Islam diIndonesia. Sebelum diterapkannya metode Discovery Learning hasil belajar siswa secara klasikal terdapat 14 siswa (58,3 %) yang telah mencapai ketuntasan belajar dari total 24 siswa. Setelah diterapkannya model pembelajaran tersebut. Hasil belajar siswa yang tercapai dan diperoleh siswa dari evaluasi tes tertulis pada akhir pembelajaran mengalami peningkatan,untuk siklus I 24 siswa (79 %) yang telah mencapai ketuntasan belajar dan masih terdapat 5 siswa (21 %) yang belum mencapai ketuntasan belajar. Pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan menjadi 21 orang (87,5 %) yang mencapai ketuntasan dalam belajar dan 3 orang (12,5 %) yang belum mengalami ketuntasan siswa lebih semangat dan antusias dalam mengikuti pembelajaran, karena metode ini mendukung peserta didik untuk berperan secara aktif dalam proses pembelajaran.
Estrategia de tutoría para disminuir el índice de reprobación en Ingeniería Química de la Unidad Académica de Ciencias Básicas e Ingenierías
Authors: Delgado Parada Danio , Casillas Alcalá María Teresa , Cancino Marentes Pablo Eduardo 
Published: March 2024

Se realizó una investigación en los estudiantes de Ing. Química de la Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit (UAN), sobre el índice de reprobación, en la cual se obtuvo que existen alrededor de 57 unidades de aprendizaje reprobadas, dicha información fue recaudada con encuestas a los estudiantes y verificada con la administración de la UACBI. Analizando las distintas razones por la que los estudiantes reprueban, se identifica que la mayoría se confunde y no suelen estudiar para los exámenes. De esta manera, colaborando junto con el programa de tutorías se creó una estrategia pretendiendo disminuir el índice de reprobación en los alumnos.
Análisis de los aspectos productivos, económicos y sociales de las comunidades pesqueras del embalse de la Presa Hidroeléctrica Aguamilpa, Nayarit
Authors: Amezcua Palomera Lizbeth Leticia , Castillo Vargasmachuca Sergio G. 
Published: March 2024

El presente trabajo comprende un análisis de los aspectos productivos, económicos y sociales de las comunidades pesqueras del embalse de la Presa Hidroeléctrica Aguamilpa, Nayarit, así como su relación con el desarrollo económico local. Fue utilizado el método mixto, empleándose herramientas cuantitativas y cualitativas, se realizaron 93 cuestionarios integrados por preguntas abiertas y cerradas, así como entrevistas semiestructuradas tanto a pescadores como personal de instituciones relacionadas con el tema.
Los resultados preliminares permiten mostrar la situación de los pescadores de la zona a 20 años de construida la Presa Hidroeléctrica de Aguamilpa, Nayarit y se puede decir que se encuentran organizados y por consiguiente están conscientes de hacia dónde quieren llegar y lo que necesitan para lograr un mejor desarrollo en sus comunidades.