bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relationship Between Cognitive Abilities and Basic Auditory Processing in Young Adults
Authors: Maggu Akshay R. , Sharma Bhamini 
Published: March 2024

Purpose:
The diagnosis of auditory processing disorder (APD) is controversial particularly due to the influence of higher order factors of language and cognition on the diagnostic APD testing. As a result, there might be a need for testing for other domains (e.g., cognition) along with conducting the diagnostic APD testing to rule out the influence of other domains. In order to make recommendations on whether cognitive testing is needed along with the auditory processing testing, as a starting point, the current study was conducted to examine the relationship between cognitive abilities and basic auditory processing in young adults.

Method:
A total of 38 young adults with normal audiometric thresholds between 250 and 8000 Hz participated in this study. They were tested on their executive function, language, processing speed, working memory, and episodic memory components of cognitive testing and tests for temporal fine structure and spectrotemporal sensitivity for auditory processing testing.

Results:
No significant correlation was found between the cognitive tests and the tests for basic auditory processing in young adults.

Conclusions:
These findings present contrast to the existing findings in children and older adults where a stronger correlation between cognitive abilities and auditory processing has been found. The current findings suggest that testing for cognitive abilities may not be needed when testing for basic auditory processing in young adults.
Ready for Discharge, but Are They Ready to Go Home? Examining Neighborhood-Level Disadvantage as a Marker of the Social Exposome and the Swallowing Care Process in a Retrospective Cohort of Inpatients With Dementia
Authors: Robison Raele Donetha , Butz Nicole , Gustafson Sara , Wang Steven , Falvey Jason , Mackowicz-Torres Meredith , Rogus-Pulia Nicole , Kind Amy 
Published: March 2024

Purpose:
Socioeconomically disadvantaged areas are more resource poor, impacting adherence to swallowing care recommendations. Neighborhood-level disadvantage metrics, such as the Area Deprivation Index (ADI), allow for examination of social determinants of health (SDOH) in a precise region. We examined ADI in a cohort of persons living with dementia (PLWD) to determine representation of those residing in areas of socioeconomic disadvantage (high ADI), distribution of swallowing care provided, and frequency of SDOH-related counseling or resource linking prior to discharge.

Method:

A retrospective chart abstraction was performed for all inpatients with a diagnosis of dementia (
N
= 204) seen by the Swallow Service at a large academic hospital in 2014. State ADI Deciles 1 (least) to 10 (most socioeconomic disadvantage) and decile groups (1–3, 4–7, and 8–10) were compared with the surrounding county. Frequency of videofluoroscopic swallowing evaluations (VFSEs) based on ADI deciles was recorded. To determine whether SDOH-related counseling or resource linking occurred for those in high ADI (8–10) neighborhoods, speech-language pathology notes, and discharge summaries were reviewed. Descriptive statistics, independent samples
t
tests, and one-way analysis of variance were calculated.

Results:

ADI was significantly higher in this cohort (
M
= 3.84,
SD
= 2.58) than in the surrounding county (
M
= 2.79,
SD
= 1.88,
p
= .000). There was no significant difference in utilization of swallowing services across decile groups (
p
= .88). Although the majority (85%) in high ADI areas was recommended diet modifications or alternative nutrition likely requiring extra resources, there was no documentation indicating that additional SDOH resource linking or counseling was provided.

Conclusions:
These findings raise important questions about the role and responsibility of speech-language pathologists in tailoring swallowing services to challenges posed by the lived environment, particularly in socioeconomically disadvantaged areas. This underscores the need for further research to understand and address gaps in postdischarge support for PLWD in high-ADI regions and advocate for more equitable provision of swallowing care.
Predictors of Listening-Related Fatigue in Adolescents With Hearing Loss
Authors: Klein Kelsey E. , Harris Lauren A. , Humphrey Elizabeth L. , Noss Emily C. , Sanderson Autumn M. , Yeager Kelly R. 
Published: March 2024

Purpose:
Self-reported listening-related fatigue in adolescents with hearing loss (HL) was investigated. Specifically, the extent to which listening-related fatigue is associated with school accommodations, audiologic characteristics, and listening breaks was examined.

Method:
Participants were 144 adolescents with HL ages 12–19 years. Data were collected online via Qualtrics. The Vanderbilt Fatigue Scale–Child was used to measure listening-related fatigue. Participants also reported on their use of listening breaks and school accommodations, including an Individualized Education Program (IEP) or 504 plan, remote microphone systems, closed captioning, preferential seating, sign language interpreters, live transcriptions, and notetakers.

Results:
After controlling for age, HL laterality, and self-perceived listening difficulty, adolescents with an IEP or a 504 plan reported lower listening-related fatigue compared to adolescents without an IEP or a 504 plan. Adolescents who more frequently used remote microphone systems or notetakers reported higher listening-related fatigue compared to adolescents who used these accommodations less frequently, whereas increased use of a sign language interpreter was associated with decreased listening-related fatigue. Among adolescents with unilateral HL, higher age was associated with lower listening-related fatigue; no effect of age was found among adolescents with bilateral HL. Listening-related fatigue did not differ based on hearing device configuration.

Conclusions:
Adolescents with HL should be considered at risk for listening-related fatigue regardless of the type of hearing devices used or the degree of HL. The individualized support provided by an IEP or 504 plan may help alleviate listening-related fatigue, especially by empowering adolescents with HL to be self-advocates in terms of their listening needs and accommodations in school. Additional research is needed to better understand the role of specific school accommodations and listening breaks in addressing listening-related fatigue.
Bronchiolite aiguë : Impact d’une vidéo éducationnelle sur les connaissances, attitudes et pratiques des mères
Authors: Atitallah Sofien , Krifi Farah , Missaoui Nada , Ben Rabeh Rania , Yahyaoui Salem , Mazigh Sonia , Bouyahia Olfa , Boukthir Samir 
Published: March 2024

La bronchiolite aiguë (BA) constitue un véritable problème de santé publique. Sa prise en charge est le plus souvent ambulatoire. L’utilisation des supports audio-visuels, comme la vidéo éducationnelle, constitue un nouvel outil dans l’éducation thérapeutique vis-à-vis des pathologies prises en charge en ambulatoire. L’objectif de notre étude était d’évaluer l’impact d’une vidéo éducationnelle sur les connaissances, attitudes et pratiques des mères sur la BA. Il s’agissait d’une étude descriptive, analytique et transversale avec un recueil prospectif des données, incluant des mères de nourrissons hospitalisés pour BA. Nous avons évalué les connaissances, les attitudes et les pratiques des mères concernant la BA avant et après le visionnage d’une vidéo éducationnelle. Nous avons noté une amélioration statistiquement significative des scores des connaissances (7,46 en pré-test versus 14,08 en post-test ; p ≤ 0,05), des attitudes (12,42 en pré-test versus 18 en post-test ; p ≤ 0,05) et des pratiques des mères dans la BA (5,86 en pré-test versus 9,02 en post-test ; p ≤ 0,05). Notre étude a montré un impact positif de l’utilisation d’une vidéo éducationnelle sur les connaissances, les pratiques et les attitudes des mères vis-à-vis de la BA.
Novel Perspectives on Thrombopoietin Receptor Agonists Applications
Authors: Stafylidis Christos , Vlachopoulou Dimitra , Syriopoulou Stavroula , Chatzidavid Sevastianos , Viniou Nora-Athina 
Published: March 2024

AbstractSecond-generation thrombopoietin receptor agonists (TPO-RAs), romiplostim, eltrombopag, and avatrombopag, have been proved to be significant stimulators of megakaryopoiesis and, in the last decade, they have been incorporated in the treatment options against refractory immune thrombocytopenia in children and adults that do not respond to conventional therapy. Additionally, given their beneficial impact on hematopoiesis, they have successfully been applied in cases of non-immune thrombocytopenia, such as aplastic anemia, HCV-related thrombocytopenia, chronic liver disease, and most recently acute radiation syndrome. During the past years, a wide variety of clinical studies have been performed, in regard to the use of TPO-RAs in various thrombocytopenic settings, such as malignant hematology and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, hereditary thrombocytopenias, and chemotherapy-treated patients with solid organ tumors. Although data indicate that TPO-RAs may be an effective and safe option for managing disease- or treatment-related thrombocytopenia in these patients, further research is needed to determine their efficacy and safety in these settings. Furthermore, recent studies have highlighted novel properties of TPO-RAs that render them as potential treatment candidates for reducing tumor burden or fighting infections. Herein, we discuss the potential novel applications of TPO-RAs and focus on data regarding their efficacy and safety in these contexts.
Infektiologie – eine neue Facharztdisziplin in Deutschland
Authors: Vehreschild Maria J.G.T. , Fätkenheuer Gerd , Sander Leif Erik , Lübbert Christoph , Rieg Siegbert , Ertl Georg , Salzberger Bernd 
Published: March 2024

ZusammenfassungDie Medizin in Deutschland steht derzeit vor großen strukturellen und wirtschaftlichen Herausforderungen. Die Infektiologie mit der kürzlich eingeführten Facharztkompetenz in der Inneren Medizin und der für fast alle Facharztgebiete möglichen Zusatzweiterbildung wird einen wichtigen Beitrag zur Bewältigung der Aufgaben leisten. Das fachliche Spektrum der Infektiologie ist sehr breit und grundsätzlich interdisziplinär, was ihren hohen Reiz und hohen Anspruch ausmacht. Die komplexen Inhalte des Faches müssen in kurzer Zeit einer möglichst großen Zahl von Ärztinnen und Ärzten als Facharztkompetenz oder als Zusatzweiterbildung Infektiologie vermittelt werden. Bis dies erreicht ist, werden für eine längere Zeit Übergangslösungen erforderlich sein. Von größter Bedeutung für die weitere Entwicklung des Faches ist die Anpassung der derzeitigen Abrechnungs- und Erlössystematik für infektiologische Leistungen in allen betroffenen Fächern sowie eine verbesserte intersektorale Zusammenarbeit.
Characterization of Diclofenac-induced Renal Damage in Normotensive
and Hypertensive Rats: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Boeing Thaise , Lima Alana Bittencourt F. , Busana Maria Eduarda , Mariano Luísa Nathália Bolda , da Silva Luisa Mota , Silva Rita de Cássia Vilhena da , de Souza Priscila 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Background Diclofenac is the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
mostly prescribed worldwide, but it is highly associated with hypertension and
acute kidney injury. Despite that, little information is available about the
renal effects of diclofenac in hypertensive individuals, which led us to carry
out this comparative study between the renal effects of this NSAID in
normotensive (NTR) and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR).
Methods Male Wistar NTR and SHR were orally treated with vehicle (V:
10 mL/kg) or diclofenac sodium (D: 100 mg/kg) once a day for 3 days. Urine
volume, electrolytes excretion (Na+, K+, Cl-,
and Ca2+), urea, creatinine, pH, and osmolarity were evaluated.
Furthermore, blood samples and renal tissue were collected to perform
biochemical and histological analysis.
Results Diclofenac increased the renal corpuscle and bowman’s space in the
SHR, while no microscopic changes were observed in the renal tissue of NTR.
Regarding the urinary parameters, diclofenac reduced urine volume, pH,
osmolarity, and all electrolytes excretion, followed by decreased urea and
creatinine levels in both lineages. Moreover, it also induced hyponatremia,
hypokalemia, and hypocalcemia in SHR, while reduced
glutathione-S-transferase activity, lipid hydroperoxides, and nitrite
levels in renal tissue.
Conclusions The data presented herein demonstrated that diclofenac induces
renal damage and impaired renal function in both NTR and SHR, but those effects
are exacerbated in SHR, as seen by the histological changes and electrolytes
balance disturbance, therefore, reinforcing that diclofenac may increase the
risks of cardiovascular events in hypertensive patients.
Medizinische Fachgesellschaften fordern ein Verbot von Aromen in E-Zigaretten
Authors: Rupp Alexander , Sommer Natascha , Andreas Stefan , Pankow Wulf , Hanewinkel Reiner , Wienbergen Harm , Batra Anil , Sauerbruch Tilman , Kardos Peter , Ulbricht Sabina , Brinkmann Folke , Scheubel Robert , Vogelmeier Claus , Windisch Wolfram ,   in Zusammenarbeit mit medizinischen Fachgesellschaften und Organisationen: Deutsche Gesellschaft für Innere Medizin e. V. (DGIM),   Deutsche Gesellschaft für Kardiologie – Herz- und Kreislaufforschung e. V. (DGK),   Deutsche Gesellschaft für Hämatologie und Onkologie e. V. (DGHO),   Deutsche Gesellschaft für Angiologie – Gesellschaft für Gefäßmedizin e. V. (DGA),   Deutsche Gesellschaft für Psychiatrie und Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik und Nervenheilkunde e. V. (DGPPN),   Deutsche Gesellschaft für Thoraxchirurgie e. V. (DGT),   Gesellschaft für pädiatrische Pneumologie e. V. (GPP),   Bundesverband der Pneumologen, Schlaf- und Beatmungsmediziner e. V. (BdP),   Deutsche Atemwegsliga e. V.,   Deutsche Lungenstiftung e. V.,   Aktionsbündnis Nichtrauchen e. V. (ABNR)
Published: March 2024

ZusammenfassungE-Zigaretten werden v. a. von Jugendlichen und jungen Erwachsenen konsumiert. Aromen in E-Zigaretten erhöhen deren Attraktivität und fördern den Einstieg von Jugendlichen und Erwachsenen in den Konsum. Dadurch werden insbesondere junge Menschen dem Risiko einer Nikotinabhängigkeit und vielfältigen toxischen Substanzen aus dem Aerosol der E-Zigaretten ausgesetzt. Es gibt Hinweise, dass verschiedene Aromen in E-Zigaretten gesundheitsschädlich sind, wobei für die Mehrheit der Aromen bislang toxikologische Untersuchungen noch fehlen. Hier besteht ein Bedarf für unabhängige wissenschaftliche Untersuchungen. Die beteiligten wissenschaftlichen Fachgesellschaften fordern ein Verbot von Aromen in E-Zigaretten, ein Verbot von Einweg-E-Zigaretten, eine wirksame Regulierung des Verkaufs von E-Zigaretten und eine wirksame Kontrolle und Umsetzung der Bestimmungen des Jugendschutzes.
Posttonsillectomy Pain Relief and Wound Healing by Applying Bismuth Iodoform Paraffin Paste (BIPP) to Dissected Tonsillar Beds
Authors: Idris Rahimah , Ramli Ramiza Ramza , Yaacob Wan NorSyafiqah W , Hassan Shahid 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Introduction Tonsillectomy is one of the most common operations performed by otorhinolaryngology surgeons worldwide; however, the insufficient quality of the postoperative pain management and effective posttonsillectomy pain relief remain a clinical dilemma.
Objective To evaluate the efficacy of applying bismuth iodine paraffin paste (BIPP) to the dissected fossa as an adjuvant therapy for a better outcome in terms of posttonsillectomy pain management and due to its wound healing properties.
Methods The present is a prospective randomized control pilot study with 44 patients aged > 7 years who underwent tonsillectomy. The patients were divided into two groups: the control group and the group that had BIPP applied to the dissected tonsillar fossa. The visual analogue scale score and the post-onsillectomy percentage of tonsillar fossa epithelization were recorded and evaluated.
Results Both subjectively and objectively, there a was statistically significant pain-relieving effect in the BIPP group within the first 5 postoperative days (p < 0.05). From postoperative day 3 onward, the dissected area of the tonsillar fossa healed significantly faster in the BIPP group compared with the control group, and it became stable on day 14.
Conclusion The topical application of BIPP showed a better pain-relieving effect, it was safe, and hastened wound healing after tonsillectomy.
Be Alert to ALERD: Acute Leukoencephalopathy with Restricted Diffusion—Atypical Presentation of a Rare Case
Authors: Baby Neena , Ajith Sachin , Mohammed Lovena , Thomas Robin , Divakar Anil Kumar , Prabhu Poornima , Radhakrishnan Sureshkumar 
Published: March 2024

AbstractAcute leukoencephalopathy with restricted diffusion (ALERD) is a novel entity observed in children with acute encephalopathy. It is characterized by diffusion restriction on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), which can be the distinctive and sometimes the only imaging finding. Other routine MRI sequences may appear normal. ALERD can have infectious or noninfectious causes. In this case, we present a patient with infectious ALERD associated with influenza B virus. A 10-year-old boy presented to the emergency room with a brief history of fever and cough, followed by altered sensorium. He was irritable and ataxic. Neck stiffness was elicited upon examination. An MRI of the brain showed extensive symmetric diffusion restriction in the periventricular and deep white matter, corpus callosum, posterior limb of the internal capsule, and cerebral peduncles of both cerebral hemispheres. Cerebrospinal fluid study, blood and urine toxicology panels were noncontributory. The respiratory panel test was positive for influenza B. A diagnosis of infectious ALERD was made. Following treatment with steroids, intravenous immunoglobulin, antiglutamate agents, and supportive measures, he showed clinical and radiological improvement. The reporting of ALERD has risen in recent years due to its increased detection using MRI. Diffusion-weighted image plays the key role in the final diagnosis. Supportive care and prompt treatment of seizures are very important for better outcome. Follow-up imaging is also required to assess reappearance of white matter edema and development of cerebral atrophy or gliosis.
Comparison of SpO2- with PaO2-Based Indices of Oxygenation in Children with Respiratory Failure
Authors: Singla Shekhar , Bhargava Siddharth , Pooni Puneet A. , Bhat Deepak , Dhooria Gurdeep S. , Arora Kamaldeep , Kakkar Shruti , Gill Karambir , Goraya Jatinder S. 
Published: March 2024

AbstractGiven the widespread availability of pulse oximetry and its potential to replace partial pressure of arterial oxygen (PaO2)-based indices of oxygenation, we aimed to study the correlation between pulse oximetry-based oxygen saturation (SpO2)- and PaO2-based indices of oxygenation namely, SpO2/FiO2 (SF) ratio with PaO2/FiO2 (PF) ratio and oxygen saturation index (OSI) with oxygenation index (OI) under varying physiological conditions, along with accuracy measures for SpO2-based indices. Inclusion criteria included children (1 month to 18 years) admitted to pediatric intensive care unit needing invasive ventilation for hypoxemic respiratory failure with SpO2 ≥ 80% and having an indwelling arterial catheter. A total of 1,237 sets of simultaneous PaO2, SpO2 readings, and ventilator parameters were recorded. There was a moderate correlation between SF and PF ratios (r
s = 0.68, p < 0.001) and strong correlation between OSI and OI (r
s = 0.89, p < 0.001). We obtained SF ratios of 271, 235, and 200 corresponding to PF ratios of 300, 200, and 100, respectively. SF ratio showed a good discrimination ability to identify moderate (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve [AUROC] = 0.901) and severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS; AUROC = 0.889) and fair discrimination ability for mild ARDS (AUROC = 0.770). OSI of 4.1, 6.4, and 11.1 corresponded to OI of 4, 8, and 16, respectively. OSI demonstrated an excellent discrimination ability for diagnosing mild (AUROC = 0.928), moderate (AUROC = 0.961), and severe ARDS (AUROC = 0.965). The correlation between SF/PF ratio and OSI/OI was the strongest in the lowest SpO2 range studied. SpO2-based indices of oxygenation could replace PaO2-based indices with reasonable accuracy for patients with SpO2 values ≥ 80%.
Combined Intramedullary Pinning for the Stabilisation of Distal Diaphyseal and Metaphyseal Femoral Fractures in Five Skeletally Immature Dogs
Authors: Baskette Madison , Verpaalen Valentine D. , Hinson Whitney D. 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThe aim of this retrospective case series was to evaluate outcomes of distal normograde intramedullary pinning combined with dynamic intramedullary pinning for the stabilisation of distal diaphyseal and metaphyseal femoral fractures in five juvenile dogs. Medical records and radiographs were reviewed to evaluate signalment, interval from injury to surgery, fracture classification, concurrent injuries, apparatus, fracture healing and any complications. Final follow-up at skeletal maturity consisted of orthopaedic examination and orthogonal radiographs of bilateral femurs. Radiographs were evaluated for osteoarthritis, femoral length and alignment. Three of four dogs that returned for short-term follow-up healed without complication at 4 weeks postoperatively. One dog experienced pin migration and delayed union, requiring pin removal. All four dogs that returned for final follow-up demonstrated excellent limb function based on owner assessment and orthopaedic examination. Radiographic evaluation revealed mild stifle osteoarthritis in two dogs. All dogs demonstrated continued growth of the affected femur with mild discrepancies in length compared with the contralateral femur at skeletal maturity. Two dogs developed subclinical femoral neck retroversion relative to the normal contralateral limb. Combined intramedullary pinning may be an appropriate treatment option for select distal femoral fractures in skeletally immature dogs; however, more rigid fixation methods should be considered when possible, to effectively counter rotational forces during fracture healing.
A framework for language specialist and content teacher collaboration in Turkish EMI university
settings
Authors: Akıncıoğlu Mustafa 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Although the efficacy levels of interdisciplinary teacher collaboration attained at pre-university level are well
documented, research in higher education contexts is still scarce. Macaro et al. (2016)
earlier reported on a quasi-experimental intervention project conducted in Türkiye with an objective to promote collaboration
between nine pairs of English language specialists and content teachers from four universities, and the analyses of the pre- and
post-intervention interviews suggested that this sort of collaboration can be highly beneficial. This paper, however, puts the
research tool, the Collaborative Planning Tool (CPT), into perspective by describing a learning-centred approach to research
design as a way to better understand interdisciplinary teacher collaboration. By re-examining the extant research data
(audio-recorded discussions of 72 collaborative planning sessions), this paper presents new findings (clustered under three
emerging themes: use of the CPT; interplay between language and content; and the role of feedback in lesson planning), suggesting
that the CPT can provide an effective framework for interdisciplinary teacher collaboration in EMI university settings. A
discussion of the concept of quality in EMI is also presented.