bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Synthesis of historical reservoir operations from 1980 to 2020 for the evaluation of reservoir representation in large-scale hydrologic models
Authors: Steyaert Jennie C. , Condon Laura E. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract. All the major river systems in the contiguous United States (CONUS) (and many in the world) are impacted by dams, yet reservoir operations remain difficult to quantify and model due to a lack of data. Reservoir operation data are often inaccessible or distributed across many local operating agencies, making the acquisition and processing of data records quite time-consuming. As a result, large-scale models often rely on simple parameterizations for assumed reservoir operations and have a very limited ability to evaluate how well these approaches match actual historical operations. Here, we use the first national dataset of historical reservoir operations in the CONUS domain, ResOpsUS, to analyze reservoir storage trends and operations in more than 600 major reservoirs across the US. Our results show clear regional differences in reservoir operations. In the eastern US, which is dominated by flood control storage, we see storage peaks in the winter months with sharper decreases in the operational range (i.e., the difference between monthly maximum and minimum storage) in the summer. In the more arid western US where storage is predominantly for irrigation, we find that storage peaks during the spring and summer with increases in the operational range during the summer months. The Lower Colorado region is an outlier because its seasonal storage dynamics more closely mirrored those of flood control basins, yet the region is classified as arid, and most reservoirs have irrigation uses. Consistent with previous studies, we show that average annual reservoir storage has decreased over the past 40 years, although our analyses show a much smaller decrease than previous work. The reservoir operation characterizations presented here can be used directly for development or evaluation of reservoir operations and their derived parameters in large-scale models. We also evaluate how well historical operations match common assumptions that are often applied in large-scale reservoir parameterizations. For example, we find that 100 dams have maximum storage values greater than the reported reservoir capacity from the Global Reservoirs and Dams database (GRanD). Finally, we show that operational ranges have been increasing over time in more arid regions and decreasing in more humid regions, pointing to the need for operating policies which are not solely based on static values.
The use of ecological momentary assessment for family caregivers of adults with chronic conditions: A systematic review
Authors: Han Areum , Malone Laurie A. , Lee Hee Yun , Gong Jiaqi , Henry Ryan , Zhu Xishi , Yuen Hon K. 
Published: March 2024

Background Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) as a real-time data collection method can provide insight into the daily experiences of family caregivers. Purpose This systematic review aimed to synthesize studies involving EMA completed by family caregivers of adults with chronic conditions. Methods A systematic search was conducted within six databases for articles published from the inception of the database through September 2023. We extracted the characteristics of the included studies and data on EMA-specific methods to determine the quality of the included studies. Results A total of 12 studies involving EMA completed by family caregivers of adults with chronic conditions were identified, with almost all studies focused on caregivers of persons with Alzheimer’s or dementia-related conditions. The average compliance rate across the included studies was 75%, below the recommended rate. In addition, most of the included studies did not collect the family caregivers’ daily activities and care contexts in their responses (i.e., affect, stress, well-being, care demand, and fatigue) to the EMA prompts. Discussion This review showed that using EMA to collect information on family caregivers of adults with chronic health conditions appeared feasible and acceptable. However, the methodology or design of using EMA to collect caregiver information in this population is still preliminary. The limited number of existing studies that have used EMA to capture the daily experiences of family caregivers does not provide key information that could improve understanding of caregivers’ emotional experiences and well-being in real-life situations. We identified gaps in the literature that warrant additional EMA studies for this population.
Estudo comparativo da sensibilidade da Neisseriameningitidis, sorogrupos A e C, à sulfadiazina, mediante emprego de discos e de concentrações variadas de sulfadiazina em meio sólido
Authors: Lee Ilka Maria Landgraf , Raskin Mathilde , Esper Maria Regina N. Ramires , Melles Carmo Elias Andrade , Sakata Elena Emiko , Taunay Augusto E. , Pessôa Gil Vital Álvares 
Published: March 2024

No boletim nº 588 da OMS, série de Comunicações Técnicas sobre "A luta contra a meningite cérebro-espinhal", 1976, é aconselhada a pesquisa contínua da sensibilidade da Neiseeria meningitidis aos sulfamídicos e recomendada também a exposição da cepa a concentrações crescentes de sulfadiazina incorporada ao meio ágar-Mueller-Hinton, nas quantidades de 0,1; 1,0; 5,0 e 10 mg%. Neste trabalho foi empregada a técnica descrita por H. A. Feldman (1967), que utiliza as concentrações especificadas pela" OMS. Foram testadas 200 cepas de Neieeeriá meningitidis,sendo 100 do sorogrupo A e 100 do sorogrupo C, sendo verificada, simultaneamente, a sensibilidade das cepas à sulfadiazina em discos procedentes dos Laboratórios Difco, U.S.A., impregnados com 0,3 mg% do quimioterápico, segundo o método de Bauer, Kirby et alii.
Importância da pesquisa da Beta-galactosidase na caracterização laboratorial da Neisserialactamica
Authors: Lee Ilka Maria Landgraf , Pessôa Gil Vital Álvares , Esper Maria Regina Novaes Ramires , Melles Carmo Elias Andrade , Simonsen Vera 
Published: March 2024

Na pesquisa de portadores de Neisseria meningitidis, a distinção da Neisseria lactamica é da maior importância, pois esta apresenta um perfil antigênico semelhante ao da Neisseria meningitidis o que ocasiona reações cruzadas freqüentes. Em pesquisa realizada em 1.983 voluntários, foram encontradas 431 amostras de Neisséria que se comportaram sorologicamente como Neiseeria meningitidis. Estas cepas foram estudadas em relação ao ataque à lactose (1% em meio C.T.A., Difeo) e quanto à hidrólise do O.N.P.G. (ortho-nitrophenyl-j3-D-galactopyranoside) pela ação da Beta-galactosidase. Das 431 amostras, 70 foram O.N.P.G. positivas e destas apenas 42 atacaram a lactose, após 48 horas (tempo máximo de observação foi de 15 dias). O ataque da lactose revelou o encontro da Neisseria lactamica em apenas 60% das oportunidades e, assim mesmo, após observação por 48 horas na grande maioria dos casos. Em vista destes achados, os autores recomendam a introdução do teste da Beta-galactosidase na rotina da pesquisa de Neisseria. meningitidis pois, além de ser um método simples e rápido, evita erros diagnósticos decorrentes de reações antigênicas cruzadas. Este fato assume maior relevância, pois esta bactéria já foi responsabilizada por um caso de meningite purulenta.
Comparação entre a cultura de material obtido por aspiração transtraqueal e por expectoração para a determinação da flora bacteriana no trato respiratório baixo
Authors: Gimenez Maria Elizabeth , Pereira Luiz Carlos , Gelli Dilma Scala , Pessôa Gil Vital Alvares , Papaleo Manoel Novais 
Published: March 2024

Procedeu-se à cultura quantitativa do material obtido por aspiração transtraqueal e do obtido por expectoração espontânea de 27 pacientes hospitalizados, afetados por infecções raqueobrônquicas e pulmonares, agudas ou crônicas. Nenhum dos pacientes havia recebido tratamento antimicrobiano prévio. Os resultados revelam que a cultura do escarro tem valor diagnóstico nos isolados das diluições maiores ou iguais a 10", equiparando-se aos isolamentos do material aspirado. A cultura quantitativa é de utilidade no estabelecimento da etiologia, patogenia e terapêutica para recuperação do paciente.
Determinação de deoxinivalenol em trigo e milho em grão por cromatografia em camada delgada
Authors: Sabino Myma , Ichikawa Alice Haruko , Inomata Emiko Ikejiri , Lamardo Leda C. A. 
Published: March 2024

Em amostras de milho em grão e trigo de várias procedências, foi verificada a ocorrência de deoxinivalenol (DON), utilizando a técnica de cromatografia em camada delgada. Das 120 amostras analisadas, apenas duas apresentaram deoxinivalenol com concentração de 183,0 ).lg!kg . O limite de determinação do método foi de 110,0 ug on meg. Os testes de recuperação variaram de 80 a 100% para o trigo e de 75 a 100% para o milho com médias de 90 a 85%, espectivamente. O coeficiente de variação foi de 11 %, tanto para o trigo como para o milho.
Pelayanan Peserta JKN Selama Pandemi
Authors: Nurvita Silvia 
Published: March 2024

Peningkatan kasus COVID-19 salah satunya berdampak pada pelayanan peserta JKN-KIS di fasilitas kesehatan maupun di kantor pelayanan BPJS Kesehatan. Pelayanan kesehatan di fasilitas kesehatan dan kantor cabang BPJS Kesehatan akibat pandemi tentunya mengalami perubahan tata cara pelayanan dan jam operasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pelayanan peserta JKN-KIS di fasilitas kesehatan dan BPJS Kesehatan selama pandemi. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan metode pengumpulan data menggunakan studi literatur dari berbagai jurnal, buku, peraturan perundang – undangan. Hasil penelitian ini selama pandemi pelayanan peserta JKN di BPJS Kesehatan maupun di FKTP melalui kanal digital seperti Mobile JKN dan Care Center 1500 400, WhatsApp (PANDAWA), Chat Assistant JKN (Chika).

Kata kunci: Pelayanan; Digita; JKN
Development and validation of an instrument on the perception of grandparents caring for grandchildren
Authors: Bragato Aline Guarato da Cunha , Paula Fabiana Fernandes Silva de , Zullo Sergio Antonio , Garcia Luan Augusto Alves , Camargo Fernanda Carolina , Santos Álvaro da Silva 
Published: March 2024

Objective: develop and validate an instrument to characterize sociodemographic aspects, health conditions and care among elderly grandchild carers. Method: methodological study performed by active search on studies and instruments with the proposed theme, construction and validation of content, reliability and semantics of the instrument items. Results: the total Content Validity Index of the instrument, after validation by the judges, was 0.93%, which means that the content of the instrument makes it possible to measure what it proposes to measure. As for the reliability of the instrument, it presented an Intraclass Correlation Coefficient of 0.87 (95%CI 0.72 - 0.96), indicating that there is excellent stability of continuous variables. Cronbach's alpha presented a value of α=0.867, revealing the instrument's internal consistency. Brainstorming indicated that the items are easy to understand, with no major doubts on the part of the pilot group. Conclusion: The proposed instrument was developed and validated, and can contribute to the practice of professionals and researchers by unveiling the care relations between grandparents and grandchildren, besides supporting the development of public policies.
The Effects of Patient-specific Sequenced Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment by AGR on Quality of Life
Authors: Yang Yvonne , Stiles Edward , Kingery Jennifer 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Background
Most osteopathic research has been technique, model, or protocol-driven which may not reflect actual clinical practice. Baseline health, mechanisms of injuries, and neuromusculoskeletal compensations are all unique per patient. An osteopathic research design that aligns with individualized patient care may better illustrate the role that OMM can play in health. Patient-specific, sequenced OMT by AGR (psOMT) addresses each patient's unique accrual of and response to somatic dysfunction throughout his or her body over time. To our knowledge, there have been no clinical studies looking at patient-specific, sequenced OMT by AGR and Quality of Life (QoL).

Objectives
To assess the effects of patient-specific, sequenced OMT (psOMT) in various Quality of Life areas.

Methods
A noncomparative study was conducted on all consenting patients of Pikeville Medical Center's OMT clinic from April 2021 to May 2022. Participants were evaluated and treated with patient-specific, sequenced OMT (psOMT) by Area of Greatest Restriction (AGR). Participants were given 2 modified PROMIS 29 Quality of Life surveys to assess nine domains of QoL.

Results
Participants who received psOMT showed statistically significant improvements in all 9 metrics of QoL (ρ&lt;.001).

Conclusion
This study presents a paradigm for osteopathic medical research that honors each patient's unique accrual of and response to somatic dysfunction(SD) throughout their lifetime. This study suggests the following: 1) that SD may contribute to impairments in overall QoL, 2) that SD could represent a modifiable risk factor in general medical assessment, and therefore 3) that treatment of SD may contribute to improvements in QoL by relieving impairments to optimal physiologic function.
Building Student Entrepreneurship Through The Kkm-Iptek Program For Entrepreneurs At Serang Raya University
Authors: Hamdan Hamdan 
Published: March 2024

The Aim of The activities of the Serang Raya University Business Incubator include: developing an entrepreneurial spirit, training management and business skills for tenants, business consulting, reviewing established companies and facilitating tenants in entrepreneurship to produce new entrepreneurs. The Students who have started entrepreneurship, students of the Entrepreneurship Student Creativity Program (PKMK) or other Student Creativity Programs (PKM), graduating students who are interested or just starting a business can perfect the entrepreneurial activities that have been carried out previously, to increase their business. The service unit for the Business Incubator program at the University of Serang Raya in 2022 provides entrepreneurship motivation to 40 students, all of whom are other PKMK/PKM students, students who are starting new businesses and students who have graduated, then from that number 17 were selected to become tenants of prospective entrepreneurs. At the end of the program, 6 students and graduate students have succeeded in becoming new entrepreneurs with various business fields, including: wood crafts, rope bags, headscarves, patchwork, campus canteen culinary businesses and vegetable donuts as well as a bicycle rental service business. motorcycle.
Feasibility of using WHO's e-mhGAP-IG Mobile Application for Child and Adolescent Mental/Behavioral Disorders and Substance Use in Indian Setting: Protocol paper
Authors: Koni Kiranmayi , Tarugu Jayanthi , Chaudhuri Sirshendu , Srinivasan Muthuvenkatachalam , AM Krishna 
Published: March 2024

Background: The treatment gap for people with common mental disorders is large, estimated to be 75–95% in India; the reasons are multi-factorial. It was found that 89% of the primary health centers are not providing mental health care services. Technology like the electronic-mental Health Global Action Program-Intervention Guide (e-mhGAP-IG) is necessary to fill this gap, which in turn helps to attain one of the aims of National Mental Health Program-1982. Hence, the study is planned to understand the feasibility and adaptability of WHO’s e-mhGAP-IG by the primary health workers in the delivery of mental health care for child and adolescent mental/behavioral disorders (CMH) and substance use disorders (SUB).
Methods: It is an open-label randomized control trial planned to conduct at primary healthcare centers, Chittoor district. Primary health care staff working at PHCs/Sub-centers having one year experience, and being able to handle smart phones will be included in the study. Data will be collected using a self-structured case report form (CRF) and analyzed by applying per protocol analysis using JAMOVI software. The cost of intervention and the impact on disease outcomes will be taken concurrently to estimate the cost-effectiveness of the intervention.
Trial registration: CTRI/2023/04/051899 dated 24/04/2023 under the clinical trials registry-India
Protocol version: 1.0 dated 24/04/2023
Plantation Logics, Citizenship Violence and the Necessity of Slowing Down
Authors: Jones Guno 
Published: March 2024

Plantation Logics, Citizenship Violence and the Necessity of Slowing Down
Based on the work of anti-colonial thinker Anton de Kom, this article reveals the formative violence of modern citizenship in the Dutch colonial context of Suriname and its inheritances in Europe. The article firstly discusses how Anton de Kom’s work, based on the experiences of slavery and indenture, deconstructs universalist-inclusive narratives about the law and citizenship. From the lens of what I term Citizenship Violence, the racialised socio-legal binary embedded in modernity that De Kom’s seminal work We Slaves of Suriname points to will be analysed. Secondly, the normalisation of capitalism in post-independent Suriname will be discussed. Thirdly, attention is drawn to how De Kom’s work can be made relevant for contesting the coloniality of Europe’s citizenship and migration regime. Lastly, a pressing contemporary afterlife of racial slavery and capitalism in terms of the omnipresent self-exhausting neo-liberal ethics will be discussed. Pleading for an ethics of ‘slowing down’, I ask how Anton de Kom’s anti-colonial and anti-capitalist critique can be translated into a decolonial critique of the neo-liberal subject and the logics of capitalist modernity in which it is embedded.
Recht als zwaard en schild: Fraenkels Dual State en de rechtspraktijk in het Derde Rijk
Authors: van de Beeten Jacob 
Published: March 2024

Recht als zwaard en schild: Fraenkels Dual State en de rechtspraktijk in het Derde Rijk
De laatste jaren kan het werk van Ernst Fraenkel op hernieuwde belangstelling rekenen. Dit review essay bespreekt zijn magnus opum The Dual State waarin Fraenkel de rechtspraktijk in nazi-Duitsland analyseerde, evenals het boek The Remnants of the Rechtsstaat: An Etnography of Nazi Law over Fraenkels leven en werk, geschreven door Jens Meierheinrich. In The Dual State laat Fraenkel zien hoe de rechtspraktijk in nazi-Duitsland een tweeledige vorm aanneemt, waarin het recht enerzijds zijn geldigheid behoudt, maar anderzijds onderworpen is aan de politieke wil van de machtshebbers. Op deze manier nuanceert Fraenkel op belangrijke wijze het gangbare begrip van de rol van het recht en het rechtspositivisme in het Derde Rijk. Ook biedt zijn werk relevante aanknopingspunten voor de hedendaagse studie van illiberale en autoritaire regimes.
PEMANFAATAN ZEOLIT ALAM ENDE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KADAR HARA PUPUK ORGANIK
Authors: Antonny Bani Gregorio 
Published: March 2024

Indonesia is an agrarian country. Therefore, the method of cultivating agricultural crops needs to be continuously improved through various methods. It starts from land management techniques, the use of pesticides, manufacture of superior seeds, to innovations that produce fertilizers in an effort to increase crop productivity. The use of organic fertilizers are very good in increasing nutrient content and plant growth, but organic fertilizers on the market generally have low nutrient content and slow nutrient supply compared to inorganic fertilizers. Therefore, to increase the nutrient content in organic fertilizers, it is necessary to formulate fertilizers with mineral enrichment into organic fertilizers such as those found in mineral zeolites.
The Zeolite mineral is broken down. Then, it is ground into a fine powder and is sieved, physically activated through a heating process in an oven at a temperature of 300 - 4000C for 3 hours. Organic fertilizers are sifted and weighed, put into containers with variations in weight, namely 25; 50 and 75 g. Zeolite was mixed with samples of organic fertilizer until it becomes a homogeneous colloid with a weight ratio of 25 g Zeolite: 75 g fertilizer, 50 g Zeolite: 50 g fertilizer and 75 g Zeolite: 25 g fertilizer.
The results showed that mixing Zeolite into organic fertilizer was able to increase the levels of macro nutrients in organic fertilizers, except for the levels of N nutrients contained in organic fertilizers. The best composition for a mixture of Zeolite and organic fertilizer in regular fertilization is a mixture of x1 (25 g Zeolite and 75 g organic fertilizer or a ratio of 1: 3), to prepare land as a planting medium is a mixture of x2 (50 g Zeolite and 50 g organic fertilizer or a ratio of 1:1), and if it will be used to repair the damage to the physical and chemical properties of the soil, the mixture is x3 (75 g Zeolite and 25 g organic fertilizer or a ratio of 3: 1).
Analisis Kimia Batu Kapur Kabupaten Kupang Sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Pupuk Dolomit
Authors: Bani Gregorio Antonny 
Published: March 2024

Kabupaten Kupang memilki luas wilayah sebesar 5,431,23 Km² atau 543,123 Ha dengan startigrafi geologi wilayah kabupaten kupang disusun oleh batu gamping hasil dari proses diagenensis. Diketahui bahwa komposisi batu gamping di kabupaten Kupang umumnya terdiri dari batuan gamping terumbu dan gamping bioklastik, dimana batuan tersebut disusun oleh fosil kerang. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka diperkirakan bahwa batu gamping yang berupa batuan kapur di wilayah kabupaten Kupang merupakan mineral yang kaya akan dolomit dan dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan baku pupuk dolomit. Namun demikian, penelitian mengenai komposisi kimia batu kapur di kabupaten Kupang belum banyak dilakukan, sehingga akan sulit apabila ingin diaplikasikan sebagai pupuk oleh para petani lokal maupun dibangun dalam skala industri. Sampel yang digunakan diambil dari lima kecamatan berbeda di kabupaten Kupang, dimana penampakan batu kapur dapat dilihat secara kasat mata dengan persebaran yang luas. Kecamatan tersebut antara lain adalah Kecamatan Kupang Tengah, Kecamatan Kupang Timur, Kecamatan Kupang Barat, Kecamatan Amarasi, dan Kecamatan Amfoang Barat Daya dan kemudian komposisi kimianya dianalisis dengan X-Ray Diffractometer. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa batu kapur yang berada di Kabupaten Kupang diklasifikasikan sebagai Dolomit Berkalsium dengan komposisi kimianya kandungan dolomit berkisar pada 51,0 – 53,6 %, Kalsit berkisar pada 41,6 – 46,7 %, Kuarsa berkisar pada 2,0 – 3,6 % dan sisanya mineral yang tak teridentifikasi berkisar pada 0,2 – 0,5 %.