bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Adil Dalam Perspektif Ulama Klasik Dan Kontemporer (Studi Analisis Adil Dalam Poligami)
Authors: Wusqo Urwatul , Asy' ari Farida 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT The subject of polygamy is frequently brought up in relation to marriage. The subject of polygamy is likewise ageless. Everyone is constantly interested in discussing polygamy issues, especially men. In actuality, many guys genuinely favor polygamy. However, few men are able to treat their spouses fairly. Even though the most crucial requirement for polygamy is justice. The fairness of polygamy is specifically addressed in the Qur'an. Verse 3 and verse 129 of the surah an-Nisa provide an explanation.Keywords: Moral Education, Rights of Fellow Islamic Communities
Model Pendidikan Islam Progresif Dalam Menghadapi Era Society 5.0
Authors: Afif Nur , Mukhtarom Asrori , Fauziah Erna 
Published: February 2024

This reiseiarch aims to deiteirminei thei challeingeis of Islamic eiduication in thei eira of Socieity 5. and thei conceipt of progreissivei eiduication in Islamic eiduication. This reiseiarch is a typei of library reiseiarch. This typei of reiseiarch is quialitativei reiseiarch. Baseid on thei reiseiarch reisuilts, it can bei concluideid as follows: 1) Thei challeingeis of eiduication in thei eira of socieity 5.0 arei that reisouirceis arei still hampeireid by teichnological capabilitieis. Islamic eiduication trieis to optimizei threiei domains (cognition, affeiction and psychomotor) as weill as social aspeicts. 2) Thei progreissivei eiduication modeil can bei an alteirnativei soluition to thei backwardneiss of Islamic eiduication and thei attituideis of Muislims so far, which arei cauiseid by systeims and laws of lifei that arei oftein at odds with what is eixpeicteid by thei peioplei and eiduication itseilf. Thei progreissivei Islamic eiduication modeil placeis greiateir eimphasis on deiveiloping thei poteintial quiality of compeititivei and produictivei Huiman Reisouirceis (HR). With thei strong quiality and poteintial of thei huiman peirson, eispeicially thei quiality and poteintial of Muislims. Keiywords: Islam, Modeil, Eiduication, Progreissivei and socieity
Penerapan Model KWL (Know, What To Know, and Learned) untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbicara Teks Monolog Pendek pada Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Bonai Darussalam
Authors: Susiani  
Published: March 2024

Pembelajaran yang dilakukan guru selama siklus I dan siklus II menunjukkan performance yang baik. Guru mulai menerapkan metode dan teknik pengajaran yang bervariasi dan tidak monoton, guru berusaha menstimulus keaktifan dan kekreatifan siswa, guru menyajikan pembelajaran bahasa Inggris secara integral, guru tidak hanya berkomunikasi pada tuntasnya suatu materi pelajaran saja tetapi lebih memperhatikan kemampuan penguasaan yang diperoleh siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca pemahaman teks persuasi siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Bonai Darussalam dengan menggunakan strategi KWL ( Know, Want to Know, Learned). Ada beberapa faktor yang memengaruhi keberhasilan penerapan strategi KWL, antara lain pengetahuan awal tentang teks yang akan dibaca, tujuan khusus membaca, dan pemahaman informasi yang telah diperoleh dari bacaan.
Meningkatkan Minat Membaca Siswa Materi Descriptive Text Bahasa Inggris Melalui Model Pembelajaran Inquiry Learning Kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Rambah Samo Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Wanita Sri 
Published: March 2024

Berdasarkan Fakta yang di peroleh dari SMP Negeri 1 Rambah menunjukan kurangnya minat membaca siswa untuk meningkatkan minat membaca siswa peneliti melakukan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) untuk mengetahui akar penyebab masalah dari aktifitas belajar dan kurangnya minat siswa membaca kelasVII SMP Negeri 1 Rambah Samo. Berdasarkan hal tersebut peneliti mencoba melaksanakan pembelajaran menggunakan model pembelajaran Inquiry Learning. Pembelajaran ini dilaksanakan bertujuan untuk mengetahui hal- hal apa saja yang terjadi didalam aktifitas belajar siswa dan bagaimana cara meningkatkan minat membaca siswa pelajaran Bahasa Inggris materi Descriptive Text dengan menggunakan metode Inquiry Learning dapat berjalan sesuai yang diharapkan. Adapun pelaksanaan untuk meningkatkan minat membaca anak melalui perbaikan pada siklus 1 dan siklus 2 dengan melakukan desain prosedur perbaikan, pengamatan, teknik analisis data serta melakukan refleksi diri untuk pendidik. Dari hasil pengamatan pendidik, menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kemampuan anak dalam menggunakan metode Inquiri Learning.
Factors Associated with Timely Initiation of Breast Feeding among Mothers Attending Maternal and Child Health Clinic at Government Institutions of Biratnagar
Authors: Neupane Saraswati , Dahal Tulasha , Khadgi Karishma 
Published: February 2024

Background: Timely initiation of breastfeeding (TIBF) means giving breast milk to newborn within the first hour after birth, as recommended by WHO. This is an important part of good breast feeding practices that helps to reduce infant illness and death. So, this study is conducted to identify the factors associated with TIBF among mothers having child of 9-15 months attending at government health institutions.
Methods: A cross-sectional research design was used among purposively selected 206 mothers having children 9-15 months who were attending the Maternal and Child Health (MCH) clinics at Koshi Hospital and Family Planning Association of Nepal in Morang district. Data was collected through interview using a self-developed structured questionnaire. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics, additionally factors affecting TIBF were analyzed by bivariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis.
Findings: The findings reveal that among 206 mothers, less than half (49%) had initiated breast feeding within one hour of birth and more than half (56.8%) had done exclusive breastfeeding to their baby till 6 months. Mothers belonging to madhesi ethnicity (OR= 2.394, 95% CI=1.219-4.700, p- 0.011), mothers having normal delivery (OR= .461, 95% CI= 0.250- 0.851, p-0.013), multiparous (OR=1.965, 95%, CI= 1.099- 3.514, p- 0.023), lower middle economic class (OR=1.848, 95%CI=1.009-3.382, p- 0.047) were more likely TIBF than others. TIBF is significantly associated with exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.007).
Conclusion: The study concludes that ethnicity, mode of delivery, parity and socio-economic status are the factors associated with TIBF. Furthermore, TIBF is connected with practice of exclusively breast feeding.
DOSES DE DEJETOS LÍQUIDOS SUÍNOS AFETAM O CRESCIMENTO E PRODUTIVIDADE DA CULTURA DO MILHO
Authors: Gisch Pedro Henrique , Redin Marciel , Souza Eduardo Lorensi de , Maisa da Silva Danni , Guerra Divanilde , Enivar Lanzanova Mastrangello , Evaldo Gehlen Bohrer Robson 
Published: March 2024

O objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar o desempenho do milho cultivado com diferentes doses de dejeto líquido suíno (DLS), comparado à adubação mineral (NPK) e sem adubação. Foram avaliadas quatros doses de DLS a partir da necessidade da cultura (50%, 100%, 150% e 200%), NPK e sem adubação (testemunha), com cinco repetições para cada tratamento, com delineamento de blocos casualizados em condições de campo. Foram determinadas a produção de matéria seca total (MST), colmos (MSC) e folhas (MSF), os componentes de produtividade comprimento de espigas (CE), número de fileiras de grãos por espiga (NFGE), número de grãos por espiga (NGE) e número de espigas por metro quadrado (NEMQ), a produtividade de grãos (PG) e o índice de colheita (IC) do milho. As doses de 100%, 150% e 200% de DLS se equipararam ao NPK, tanto para produção de MST (média 6.077 kg/ha), quanto para MSC (4.000 kg/ha) e MSF (2.076 kg/ha). O milho fertilizado com 50% de DLS apresentou maior NEMQ (23) se comparado à testemunha (19) e não houve diferença significativa entre as doses de DLS e NPK (média 20,9). A dose 200% DLS se equiparou ao tratamento NPK no NGE (média 412), no NFGE (12,1) e PG (12.674 kg/ha). As doses de DLS 50, 100 e 150% da recomendada não são equivalentes à adubação NPK, reduzindo, respectivamente, 175, 115 e 114% a PG.
Palavras-chave: Zea mays; adubação orgânica; dejetos de animais; eficiência adubação.

Pig slurry doses affect plant growth and corn grain yield

ABSTRACT: The aim was to evaluate the performance of corn grown with different doses of pig slurry (PS), compared to mineral fertilization (NPK) and without fertilization. Four doses of PS were evaluated from the need of the crop (50%, 100%, 150% and 200%), NPK and without fertilization (control), five replications each treatment, with a randomized block design under field conditions. The production of total dry matter (DM), stems (DMS) and leaves (DML), yield components ear length (EL), number of rows of grains per ear (NRGE), number of grains per ear (NGE) and number of ears per square meter (NESM), grain yield (GY) and corn harvest index. The doses of 100%, 150% and 200% of PS were equivalent to NPK, both for DM production (mean 6,077 kg/ha), and for DMS (4,000 kg/ha) and DML (2,076 kg/ha). Corn fertilized with 50% PS showed higher NESM (23) compared to the control (19) and there was no significant difference between the doses of PS and NPK (mean 20.9). The 200% PS dose matched the NPK treatment in NGE (mean 412), NRGE (12.1) and GY (12,674 kg/ha). The PS doses of 50, 100 and 150% of the recommended are not equivalent to NPK fertilization, reducing, respectively, 175, 115 and 114% of GY.
Keywords: Zea mays; organic fertilization; animal manure; fertilization efficiency.
HALAL INDUSTRY CERTIFICATION ASPECTS: CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK BASED ON THE THEMATIC STUDY OF THE QUR’AN
Authors: Ahmed Farah 
Published: March 2024

The article aims to analyze the different aspects of the halal certification process based on the thematic study of the Quran’s verses containing the word halal. The themes are -legislation, the practicality of the legislation, elimination of harm, and positive impact. Based on these themes and principles the conceptual framework is developed and various aspects of the halal certification process are analyzed. For analysis purposes, market leaders in 5 sectors are chosen. The qualitative analysis relied on online reports, company websites, research papers, and webinar proceedings. The study establishes a link between Quranic themes and Shariah principles. From the content analysis, it has been found that the most widely applied theme in all sectors is eliminating impurity; the most overlooked theme is positive impact. Leaders in the food and finance sector have a diversified Shariah board. However, shariah principles need to be incorporated in analyzing the customer demand, especially for processed food and clothing. The research is expected to assist the policymakers and other stakeholders in establishing a framework for halal certification that would maintain the label's integrity. The thematic study of the Quran highlights the necessity to take initiatives to reduce the knowledge gap, develop tools to assess customer demand, and the impact of consuming halal goods and services from a Shariah perspective. Such initiatives would assist in developing more halal products and services and boost economic and social impact.
إنسانية الإنسان في التعامل مع أهل الأديان الأخرى، تعامل النبي مع غير المسلمين نموذجا
Authors: Azmi Shujaur Rahman , Prof Dr. Muhammad Abul Lais  
Published: March 2024

الملخص
إنّ عنوان "إنسانية الإنسان في التعامل مع أهل الأديان الأخرى" من القضايا التي يحتاج إليها العالم في العصر الذي نعيش فيه اليوم، ولقد عالَجها كثير من الباحثين والأكاديميّين، ولكنّ هناك إشكالات وتساؤلات لا تزال في حاجة إلى الحلّ والإجابة. وهذا البحث سوف يحتوي على إبراز الإنسانية في ضوء السيرة النبوية الشريفة وحلول تعامل النبي ﷺ مع أهل الأديان الأخرى.
A c.1775C > T Point Mutation of Sodium Channel Alfa Subunit Gene (SCN4A) in a Three-Generation Sardinian Family with Sodium Channel Myotonia
Authors: Campanale Carmen , Laghetti Paola , Saltarella Ilaria , Altamura Concetta , Canioni Eleonora , Iosa Emanuele , Maggi Lorenzo , Brugnoni Raffaella , Tacconi Paolo , Desaphy Jean-François 
Published: March 2024

Background: The nondystrophic myotonias are rare muscle hyperexcitability disorders caused by gain-of-function mutations in the SCN4A gene or loss-of-function mutations in the CLCN1 gene. Clinically, they are characterized by myotonia, defined as delayed muscle relaxation after voluntary contraction, which leads to symptoms of muscle stiffness, pain, fatigue, and weakness. Diagnosis is based on history and examination findings, the presence of electrical myotonia on electromyography, and genetic confirmation. Methods: Next-generation sequencing including the CLCN1 and SCN4A genes was performed in patients with clinical neuromuscular disorders. Electromyography, Short Exercise Test, in vivo and in vitro electrophysiology, site-directed mutagenesis and heterologous expression were collected. Results: A heterozygous point mutation (c.1775C > T, p.Thr592Ile) of muscle voltage-gated sodium channel α subunit gene ( SCN4A) has been identified in five female patients over three generations, in a family with non-dystrophic myotonia. The muscle stiffness and myotonia involve mainly the face and hands, but also affect walking and running, appearing early after birth and presenting a clear cold sensitivity. Very hot temperatures, menstruation and pregnancy also exacerbate the symptoms; muscle pain and a warm-up phenomenon are variable features. Neither paralytic attacks nor post-exercise weakness has been reported. Muscle hypertrophy with cramp-like pain and increased stiffness developed during pregnancy. The symptoms were controlled with both mexiletine and acetazolamide. The Short Exercise Test after muscle cooling revealed two different patterns, with moderate absolute changes of compound muscle action potential amplitude. Conclusions: The p.Thr592Ile mutation in the SCN4A gene identified in this Sardinian family was responsible of clinical phenotype of myotonia.
Address matching using machine learning methods: An application to register-based census
Authors: Rezaei Ghahroodi Zahra , Ranji Hassan , Rezaee Alireza 
Published: March 2024

Today, most activities of the statistical offices need to be adapted to the modernization policies of the national statistical system. Therefore, the application of machine learning techniques is mandatory for the main activities of statistical centers. These include important issues such as coding business activities, address matching, prediction of response propensities, and many others. One of the common applications of machine learning methods in official statistics is to match a statistical address to a postal address, in order to establish a link between register-based census and traditional censuses with the aim of providing time series census information. Since there is no unique identifier to directly map the records from different databases, text-based approaches can be applied. In this paper, a novel application of machine learning will be investigated to integrate data sources of governmental records and census, employing text-based learning. Additionally, three new methods of machine learning classification algorithms are proposed. A simulation study has been performed to evaluate the robustness of methods in terms of the degree of duplication and purity of the texts. Due to the limitation of the R programming environment on big data sets, all programming has been successfully implemented on SAS (Statistical analysis system) software.
Design and development of a mixed reality application for aphasia rehabilitation: The ICMR-MiRAR project
Authors: Shenoy Rajath , Intiaz Cherkala , Tiwari Shivani , Krishnan Gopee 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND: Aphasia is an impaired ability to use language for communication after a brain damage. The primary means of intervention for aphasia – Speech-Language therapy (SLT) – usually involves didactic interaction between the Speech-Language therapist and the client, often without regard to the real-life environments in which the communication occurs. The provision of SLT in natural environments is beyond the scope of the conventional, clinic-based intervention setups. Using the technological advances, the Mixed Reality in Aphasia Rehabilitation (MiRAR) aims to make persons with aphasia (PwA) use their language in an ecologically valid and meaningful manner in natural communication contexts. AIM: This report aims to delineate the design and development of a Mixed Reality environment (MR: i.e., augmented [Formula: see text] virtual realities (i.e., AR [Formula: see text] VR)) to provide social communicative intervention for PwA. METHODS: We describe the concept and provide the details of the development and deployment of a communication-based mixed reality application for PwA in the Indian context. For this purpose, we generated 20 distinct communication scenarios and their scripts. These scenarios were implemented into the Mixed Reality environment with the help of a hired technical team. RESULTS: The 20 scenarios were successfully developed and deployed into the Mixed Reality environment for the purpose of communication intervention for PwA. The program consists of a web-based admin panel (for SLPs) and a Mixed Reality application (for the PwA). CONCLUSIONS: The MiRAR program is expected to foster the delivery of speech-language therapy in a meaningful, controlled and simulated environments by the SLPs, thus alleviating the practical restraints of conventional clinical setups. The clinical trial of this intervention program is planned in the next phase of this ongoing project.
Syndrome of acute traumatic gastroenteritis complicated by dry keratoconjunctivitis in a pug puppy
Authors: Kalashnikova Ol'ga 
Published: February 2024

Acute gastroenteritis, accompanied by vomiting and diarrhea, is often found in the practice of a veterinarian. Previously, it was customary to use antimicrobials for the treatment of these patients, since bacterial infections were considered one of the main causes of acute gastrointestinal disorders. Modern microbiome studies have led to a revision of the protocol for the treatment of acute gastroenteritis, now it is recommended to use probiotics, prebiotics, dietary modification and symptomatic treatment.
The described clinical case reflects the collision of the traditional approach to the treatment of acute gastroenteritis with an antimicrobial drug and a microbiome-friendly treatment option using probiotics, antiemetics and infusion therapy. In this case, the cancellation of the antimicrobial drug led to an improvement in the patient's condition and a rapid recovery.
Kajian Tentang Management Perkandang Sapi Potong Rakyat Di Desa Dukuhbadag Kecamatan Cibingbin Kabupaten Kuningan
Authors: Perwitasari Fitri Dian 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAKPemeliharaan sapi secara tradisional merupakan sistem yang dilaksanakan oleh sebagian besar Peternak di Indonesia. Managemen perkandangan merupakan salah satu faktor produksi yang belum mendapat perhatian dalam usaha peternakan sapi potong khususnya peternakan rakyat. Oleh sebab itulah penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi dari peternak tentang manajemen perkandangan dan usaha kesehatan hewan. Metode penentuan lokasi purposive sampling. Pengolahan data secara metode deskriptif, Pengambilan data dengan Wawancara dan Survey. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondsi kandang sapi belum memenuhi standart kandang yang baik, ditambah lagi belum ada sanitasi kandang sehingga menyebabkan kondisi kandang menjadi lembab dan becek. Limbah yang menumpuk tersebut bisa menjadi penyakit bagi sapi dan lingkungan sekitar. Inilah beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan rendahnya produktivitas usaha ternak sapi potong.Key Words:Â Â Sapi, Management perkandangan dan kesehatan
GAMBARAN IMPLEMENTASI PROTOKOL KESEHATAN COVID-19 PADA KELUARGA PASIEN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Novitarium Lilis , Tamba Santhy Febriani 
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: COVID-19 merupakan pandemi yang telah mengakibatkan tingginya angka mortalitas di berbagai belahan dunia.sehingga pemerintah berupaya untuk memutuskan rantai penyebaran Virus Covid-19, sehingga Penerapan protokol kesehatan sangat penting dilakukan di era new normal saat ini baik di Rumah sakit maupun dimasyarakat. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran Implementasi Protokol Kesehatan Covid-19 Pada keluarga pasien diruang rawat inap rumah sakit santa Elisabeth Tahun 2021. Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Populasi penelitian keseluruhan keluarga pasien diruang rawat inap, di mana teknik pengambilan insidental/acidental sampling dimana sampel diambil dengan rumus Slovin dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 82 orang. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa implementasi protokol kesehatan COVID-19 dengan kategori tinggi sebanyak 80 orang (97,6%). Kesimpulan: Diharapkan keluarga pasien tetap menerapkan implentasi protokol kesehatan COVID-19 meliputi memakai masker, mencuci tangan dengan sabun dan menjaga jarak atau menghindari berkerumunpenggunaan face shield, menghindari memegang pintu ditempat umum, dan menghindari berjabat tangan.
HUBUNGAN CARING BEHAVIOR PERAWAT DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN ISOLASI COVID-19 DI RUANG ST. LAURA RS. SANTA ELISABETH MEDAN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Br. Karo Mestiana , Br. Barus Mardiati , Sihombing Dorta Theresia 
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Caring behavior adalah suatu tindakan yang didasari oleh kepedulian, kasih sayang, keterampilan, empati, tanggung jawab, sensitive, dan dukungan. Caring behavior merupakan bentuk dari praktek keperawatan yang tampak dengan sikap sabar, jujur, percaya diri, sentuhan dan kasih sayang. Dengan memberikan caring behavior yang layak kepada pasien yang dirawat di ruangan isolasi covid-19 akan meningkatkan kesembuhan pasien, dimana pasien isolasi covid-19 merasa cemas akibat ancaman virus itu sendiri, ketidakpastian umum, ancaman kesehatan individu, serta tindakan karantina dapat memperburuk kondisi yang sudah ada sebelumnya. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa hubungan caring behavior perawat dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien isolasi covid-19 di Ruangan Santa Laura Rumah Sakit Santa Elisabeth Medan. Metode: Desain penelitian dengan menggunakan korelasi dengan metode pendekatan Cross Sectional. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan lembar kuesioner, dimana populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah rata-rata pasien isolasi covid-19 yang sedang dirawat di ruangan st. Laura dalam waktu 3 bulan terakhir. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden 20 orang. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan caring behavior perawat sebagian besar pada kategori sangat baik (65%), tingkat kecemasan pasien isolasi covid-19 seagian besar dalam kategori sedang (45%). Kesimpulan: Maka dapat disimpulkan tidak terdapat hubungan caring behavior perawat dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien isolasi covid-19.