bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Automatic Classification of Unexploded Ordnance (UXO) Based on Deep Learning Neural Networks (DLNNS)
Authors: Sigiel Norbert , Chodnicki Marcin , Socik Paweł , Kot Rafał 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This article discusses the use of a deep learning neural network (DLNN) as a tool to improve maritime safety by classifying the potential threat to shipping posed by unexploded ordnance (UXO) objects. Unexploded ordnance poses a huge threat to maritime users, which is why navies and non-governmental organisations (NGOs) around the world are using dedicated advanced technologies to counter this threat. The measures taken by navies include mine countermeasure units (MCMVs) and mine-hunting technology, which relies on the use of sonar imagery to detect and classify dangerous objects. The modern mine-hunting technique is generally divided into three stages: detection and classification, identification, and neutralisation/disposal. The detection and classification stage is usually carried out using sonar mounted on the hull of a ship or on an underwater vehicle. There is now a strong trend to intensify the use of more advanced technologies, such as synthetic aperture sonar (SAS) for high-resolution data collection. Once the sonar data has been collected, military personnel examine the images of the seabed to detect targets and classify them as mine-like objects (MILCO) or non mine-like objects (NON-MILCO). Computer-aided detection (CAD), computer-aided classification (CAC) and automatic target recognition (ATR) algorithms have been introduced to reduce the burden on the technical operator and reduce post-mission analysis time. This article describes a target classification solution using a DLNN-based approach that can significantly reduce the time required for post-mission data analysis during underwater reconnaissance operations.
Environmental Marine Degradation of PLA/Wood Composite as an Alternative Sustainable Boat Building Material
Authors: Çamlı Selin Barış , Neşer Gökdeniz , Sözen Ayberk 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
IIn this study, which can be considered a contribution to the global effort to produce sustainable materials and to search new manufacturing methods for the boat building industry, the performance of a 3D printable polylactic acid and recycled wood (PLAW) composite was investigated under the simulated operational conditions of a boat. The wood used in the composite was yellow pine (Pinus sylvestris), a local wood widely used in boat building and 8% by weight in the composite. For the study, tensile and compressive strength tests were performed in both atmospheric and post-aging conditions, using composite samples produced by the additive manufacturing method. The durations of the accelerated aging before the experiments were one, two and four weeks. During these aging periods, water spraying, a salty fog environment and a drying cycle were applied at elevated temperatures and at equal time intervals, daily. The effect of wood additive on the composite and the joining efficiency of the components were also examined with scanning and optical microscopes. The performance of the obtained composite and the effects of aging on performance were measured using two different thermal analyses: differential scanning calorimetry and thermogravimetric analysis. From the results obtained, it can be seen that PLAW composite can be used in the manufacture of structural elements subjected to relatively low loads in boats. It is an option that will provide integrity in the future interior design of wooden boats.
Determination of copper and other trace elements in serum samples from patients with biliary tract cancers: prospective noninterventional nonrandomized clinical study protocol
Authors: Rebersek Martina , Hribernik Nezka , Markovic Katarina , Markovic Stefan , Valentinuzzi Katja Ursic , Cemazar Maja , Zuliani Tea , Milacic Radmila , Scancar Janez 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Background
Biliary tract cancers (BTCs) are usually diagnosed at an advanced stage, when the disease is incurable. Currently used tumor biomarkers have limited diagnostic value for BTCs, so there is an urgent need for sensitive and specific biomarkers for their earlier diagnosis. Deregulation of the homeostasis of trace elements is involved in the carcinogenesis of different cancers, including BTCs. The objective of the study is to determine/compare the total concentrations of copper (Cu), zinc (Zn) and iron (Fe) and the proportions of free Cu and Cu bound to ceruloplasmin (Cp) and the isotopic ratio of 65Cu/63Cu in serum samples from healthy volunteers and cancer patients using inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry-based methods (ICP-MS).

Patients and methods
In this prospective, noninterventional, nonrandomized study 20 patients and 20 healthy volunteers will be enrolled to identify serum Cu, Zn and Fe levels, Cu isotopic fractionation as a predictive biomarker of response to systemic therapy of BTCs, which will be evaluated by computed tomography. Newly developed analytical methods based on ICP-MS will be applied to metal-based biomarker research in oncology.

Conclusions
In the study the comparison of the total concentration of selected trace elements, the proportion of free Cu and Cu bound to Cp and the isotopic ratio of 65Cu/63Cu in serum samples from healthy volunteers and cancer patients will be conducted to provide the foundation for the development of a BTC cancer screening methodology and the data on their usability as a potential predictive biomarker for BTCs of response to systemic therapy.
Seismic Structure-Soil-Structure Interaction (SSSI) between piled neighboring bridges: Influence of height ratio
Authors: Alfach Mohanad Talal 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This paper explores the impact of height ratios on the seismic Structure-Soil-Structure Interaction (SSSI) for three adjacent bridges with varying superstructure masses (Mst = 350, 1050, 350 t) through 3D numerical simulations. A comprehensive series of numerical analyses has been conducted across different height ratios (R = 1, 1.1, 1.15, 1.2, 1.25, 1.5, 2, and 3) to assess their influence on superstructure acceleration and the internal forces within the foundation piles. The bridges under investigation are supported by groups of piles embedded in nonlinear clay. The numerical simulations were executed using fast Lagrangian analysis of continua in three dimensions (FLAC 3D), a three-dimensional finite differences modeling software. The findings revealed that variations in mass ratios significantly impact the SSSI effects on superstructure acceleration and pile internal forces. Notably, adverse effects were more pronounced for mass ratios of R = 1.1 and 1.2, leading to an increase in bending moment, shear force, and superstructure acceleration by up to 237.8%, 291.4%, and 70.33%, respectively. In contrast, a mass ratio of R = 3 resulted in a decrease in bending moment, shear force, and superstructure acceleration by up to 72%, 82.14%, and 81.13%, respectively. This implies that a careful arrangement of adjacent structures with different masses can be employed effectively to manage the (SSSI) effects.
Comparing fracture openings in mortar using different imaging techniques
Authors: Marliot Jonathan , Hedan Stephen , Siitari-Kauppi Marja , Sammaljärvi Juuso , Landesman Catherine , Henocq Pierre , Sardini Paul 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This paper presents a quantitative characterisation of the fracture openings obtained in triaxial shear tests on several cement mortar samples. The comparison was carried out on three samples with various apertures using different methods of semi-destructive and non-destructive characterisation: optical microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, X-ray computed tomography, digital volume correlation and the 14C-polymethylmethacrylate method. The fracture aperture distribution results are in good agreement between the different methods. Although the opening results obtained are comparable, the most advantageous method was considered to be XRCT profile analysis based on the size of the target area studied and the specific characteristics of each technique.
Road Infrastructure, Supply Chain Costs Reduction, and Road Safety in Economic Geography Perspective
Authors: Adu James Peprah , Dorasamy Nirmala 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: While it is expected that road transport infrastructure may enhance supply chain cost reduction, the mechanisms and conditions under which road transport infrastructure may enhance supply chain cost reduction are less understood.

Theoretical framework: Drawing insights from the economic geography perspective, and survey data from 359 senior managers of manufacturing firms in Ghana, we found support for the argument that road transport infrastructure is important in the quest to improve supply chain cost reduction.

Methods: The hypothesized model was tested with survey data from beverage manufacturing firms in Ghana. The survey method is usually appropriate for strategic management studies.

Results and Conclusion: Our findings also suggest that road safety does not just support supply chain cost reduction but serves as a transformative mechanism to reap superior supply chain cost reduction in a resource-constrained environment. Our findings make a contemporary contribution to the economic geography theory as well as important managerial guidance for managers in the supply chain management space in resource-constrained regions like SSA.

Research implications: The outcome of this study offers an important extension to the frontiers of innovative literature in supply chain management.

Originality/value: It also provides practical insight to practitioners in the manufacturing setting by emphasizing the need to pay crucial attention to road safety as well as invest in road infrastructure development in the quest to reduce supply chain costs.
Influence of Good Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responbility To Company Value with Profitability as a Moderation Variable (Studies on Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Stock Exchange Indonesia Year 2017-2021)
Authors: Putra I Gde Cahyadi , Yuesti Anik 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The study added profitability as a moderating variable, predicting that the higher the profitability a firm has achieved, the more valuable it will be. Companies that can survive over the long term are reflected in further improvements in corporate value.

Theoretical framework: Agency theory focuses on two individuals, namely the principal and the agent. The principal delegates responsibility for decision making to agents. Both principals and agents are assumed to be rational economic people who are solely motivated by self-interest, but they have difficulty differentiating respect for preferences, beliefs and information.

Material and Method: This study uses a kind of quantitative research. The audit committee, board size, excellent corporate governance, and corporate social responsibility are the study's independent variables. Tobin's Q-ratio is the dependent variable in this investigation. The moderator variable for this study is profitability. The study uses secondary data, i.e. data from financial reports. The survey was conducted on all manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. A quantitative approach was used using mathematical models for collection and analysis using statistical formulas. The sampling technique of the data collection method used in this study is literature review. internet media. The study population is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2017 and 2021. The sample size for this study is 40 companies he listed on IDX between 2017 and 2021. The results show that the size of a company's board of directors has a significant impact on corporate value in the IDX-listed manufacturing industries from 2017 to 2021.

Findings: The results show that audit committees will not have a significant impact on the enterprise values of manufacturers listed on the IDX from 2017 to 2021. Findings show that corporate social responsibility (CSR) does not have a significant impact on corporate value for manufacturers listed in the IDX 2017-2021.

Research practical & Social Implication: Based on the research, the results of this study also show that the size of a company's board of directors helps increase shareholder value.

Originality/value: This is evidenced by her MRA test results in the previous chapter, where profitability amplifies the effect of a company's board size on its value. After all, the more profitable a company is, the more the board will be happy to work and the more valuable the company will be.
Trajectory model of adherence to cervical cancer treatment in central Mexico during the COVID-19 era
Authors: Vilchis Mora Felipe de Jesús , Quintero Soto María Luisa , Bautista Miranda Miguel , Vélez Báez Sonia Sugey , Carreon Guillen Javier , López de Nava Tapia Sofia , Hernández valdes Jorge , García Lirios Cruz 
Published: March 2024

Background: Cervical Uterine Cancer is a disease that explains the vulnerability in which women find themselves in terms of reproductive health with an impact on occupational health and public health, even though in Mexico the prevalence rate is lower than the other member countries. of the OECD, its impact on Human Development and Local Development shows the importance that the disease has in communities more than in cities where prevention policies through check-ups and medical examinations seem to stop the trend, but they show the lack opportunities and capabilities of health centers in rural areas.Target: To establish the reliability, validity and correlations between the variables reported in the literature with respect to their weighting in a public hospital.Method: A non-experimental, cross-sectional, and exploratory study was carried out with a non-probabilistic selection of 104 patients from a public hospital in the State of Mexico. The Scale of Psychosocial Variables Determining Adherence to Treatment of Cervical Cancer was constructed.Results: From a structural model [χ2 = 490.330 (28 df) p = 0.000; GFI = 0.927; CFI = 0.970; RMSEA = 0.003] the fit of the trajectories of determinant relationships in which knowledge influenced treatment adherence behavior was demonstrated (β = 0.50).Conclusion: The limits of the design, sampling and analysis of the study are noted, and it is recommended to include organizational and psychological variables based on theories of organizations and theories of personality.
Is it possible to overcome the paradoxes of the modern conceptualization of the Universe?
Authors: Rozin Vadim Markovich 
Published: March 2024

The article comprehends the natural science approach to the interpretation of the Universe. At the same time, the author relies on the material of studies of the Universe and galaxies conducted by the Russian philosopher Vadim Kazyutinsky, who shows that natural science studies of the Universe are paradoxical and more like a humanitarian discourse. Hannah Arendt's assessment of these studies is no less paradoxical, she argues that the natural science approach has led to the fact that the universe is inaccessible in practice and even unthinkable. In turn, the author argues that cosmology should be classified as a scientific discipline of the humanities type, which does not exclude the presence of various physical and other natural sciences in it. The object of cosmology (similar to the objects of biology, cultural studies, and sociology) cannot be described in one scientific discipline, it is multilevel, and at each level there are different patterns that must be described by different cosmological theories. Implementing this methodology, the author proposes a scheme of three successive terrestrial Universes – "cosmic" (physical), "vital" (biological) and "social". Within the framework of the latter, a person appeared and a culture developed. Each subsequent terrestrial universe included the previous one as its component or substrate. Another understanding of the Universe is proposed, based on the following provisions: a person must re-establish himself in his understanding of the Universe, recognize its presence (conditionality) in his actions; agree that the development of the social universe has acquired a catastrophic character; begin to think through the established sociality in order to understand what needs to be changed. According to the author, the universe resembles a matryoshka doll, including the cosmic, physical, biological, social and noospheric Universes (the latter is just beginning to take shape). At the same time, there are two multidirectional processes in the social universe: one works for man and culture, the other process, due to the diverse orientation that takes place in all Universes, in fact, acts against man and culture. Two important features of the noospheric Universe will have to be the attitude towards salvation and real changes aimed at realizing this attitude.
Studi Kasus Gizi Buruk pada Anak Usia 36 Bulan di Desa Cot Kumbang Puskesmas Baktiya Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Gusfanny Dio , Namira Isra , Zara Noviana , Fardian Nur , Mardiati Mardiati , Fitriani Julia , Ikhsan Ridhalul , Maulina Meutia , Zahara Cut Ita , Muna Zurratul , Dewi Rahmia 
Published: March 2024

Malnutrisi merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang bersifat universal baik pada anak-anak maupun orang dewasa. Terdapat dua kategori besar malnutrisi yaitu gizi kurang dan gizi lebih. Stunting, wasting dan underweight paling banyak terjadi di negara berpenghasilan rendah dan menengah ke bawah. Pasien An. R usia 36 bulan dengan jenis kelamin perempuan, datang ke Puskesmas dengan keluhan diare yang dialaminya dalam 2 hari ini. Dalam pengukuran antropometri didapatkan TB anak 87 cm, BB 8 Kg. Status gizi pasien berdasarkan Z-Score TB/U -2 SD, BB/U -3,4 SD dengan demikian dapat di interpretasikan anak mengalami pendek (stunting) dan gizi buruk. Terdapat dua faktor yang mempengaruhi pasien mengalami gizi buruk dan stunting, diantaranya adalah faktor internal (meliputi asupan makanan dan infeksi) dan faktor eksternal (penghasilan orang tua rendah, pendidikan orang tua, pola asuh yang kurang baik). Kunjungan dilakukan ke rumah pasien sebanyak 3 kali dengan interval tiap kali kunjungan adalah 1 minggu. Kunjungan pertama dan kedua belum ada peningkatan berat badan anak dan perubahan perilaku ibu/keluarga. Namun pada kunjungan terakhir ibu telah memahami dan melakukan anjuran dari edukasi yang telah disampaikan, seperti pola pemberian makan pada anak, gizi seimbang dan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS). Kunjungan terakhir didapatkan peningkatan BB anak, yaitu dari 8 Kg menjadi 8,5 Kg. Diharapkan pada ibu dan anggota keluarga lain untuk tetap menerapkan perilaku yang telah di anjurkan agar tercapainya BB ideal dan keluarga yang sehat.
Problematika Sertipikat Hak Atas Tanah Sebagai Keputusan Tata Usaha Negara
Authors: Fajrurrahman Febby 
Published: March 2024

Pasal 19 ayat (1) Undang-undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960, pokoknya menyatakan: pendaftaran tanah adalah demi kepastian hukum dimana dalam perkembangannya, sertipikat hak atas tanah tak hanya berfungsi sebagai alat pembuktian yang kuat, namun juga bernilai ekonomis tinggi karena dapat dilekati hak accessoir semisal Hak Tanggungan. Sertipikat Hak Atas Tanah tak hanya mengandung kaidah hukum perdata mengenai eksistensi subyek dan obyek hak atas tanah, melainkan juga kaidah hukum administrasi mengenai pengakuan dan aspek legal formal hak atas tanah. Problematika keabsahan sertipikat hak atas tanah dalam penegakan hukum administrasi umumnya berkaitan dengan 3 hal, yakni kewenangan penerbitan, prosedural penerbitan, serta kebenaran substansial. Persoalan yang muncul/berpotensi muncul pasca disahkannya Undang-undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014, adalah reposisi dan kajian mengenai telah tepatkan sertipikat menjadi obyek dalam sengketa administrasi pertanahan? Disahkannya Undang-undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 dan Undang-undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014, juga berdampak pada perkembangan sengketa administrasi pertanahan, sehingga tak hanya berkenaan dengan gugatan keabsahan sertipikat hak atas, tapi juga aspek lain: sengketa pengadaan tanah serta putusan penerimaan permohonan yang berkaitan dengan administrasi pertanahan. Hal ini menimbulkan gagasan untuk menyelesaikan sengketa tersebut secara terpadu dan holistik di satu pengadilan khusus.
Pasal 19 ayat (1) Undang-undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960, pokoknya menyatakan: pendaftaran tanah adalah demi kepastian hukum dimana dalam perkembangannya, sertipikat hak atas tanah tak hanya berfungsi sebagai alat pembuktian yang kuat, namun juga bernilai ekonomis tinggi karena dapat dilekati hak accessoir semisal Hak Tanggungan. Sertipikat Hak Atas Tanah tak hanya mengandung kaidah hukum perdata mengenai eksistensi subyek dan obyek hak atas tanah, melainkan juga kaidah hukum administrasi mengenai pengakuan dan aspek legal formal hak atas tanah. Problematika keabsahan sertipikat hak atas tanah dalam penegakan hukum administrasi umumnya berkaitan dengan 3 hal, yakni kewenangan penerbitan, prosedural penerbitan, serta kebenaran substansial. Persoalan yang muncul/berpotensi muncul pasca disahkannya Undang-undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014, adalah reposisi dan kajian mengenai telah tepatkan sertipikat menjadi obyek dalam sengketa administrasi pertanahan? Disahkannya Undang-undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2012 dan Undang-undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2014, juga berdampak pada perkembangan sengketa administrasi pertanahan, sehingga tak hanya berkenaan dengan gugatan keabsahan sertipikat hak atas, tapi juga aspek lain: sengketa pengadaan tanah serta putusan penerimaan permohonan yang berkaitan dengan administrasi pertanahan. Hal ini menimbulkan gagasan untuk menyelesaikan sengketa tersebut secara terpadu dan holistik di satu pengadilan khusus.
Perjanjian Kredit Perbankan Dengan Jaminan Hak Atas Tanah Yang Belum Bersertifikat
Authors: Putrajab Lalu 
Published: March 2024

Proses pembebanan Hak Tanggungan berdasarkan SKMHT dalam rangka perjanjian kredit bank di Kabupaten Lombok Timur sudah berjalan cukup baik, walaupun ada beberapa dari proses pembebanan Hak tanggungan tersebut mengalami keterlambatan. Proses pembebanan Hak Tanggungan di Kabupaten Lombok Timur sendiri sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan perundang-undangan yang berlaku yaitu diawali dengan dibuatnya perjanjian kredit antara kreditor dengan debitor yang dituangkan dalam bentuk perjanjian di bawah tangan maupun dalam bentuk notariil akta yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pemberian Hak Tanggungan dengan dibuatkannya APHT oleh PPAT. sebelum dibuatkannya APHT Notaris/PPAT melakukan pengecekan terhadap data fisik tanah yang dijadikan obyek jaminan Hak Tanggungan di Kantor Pertanahan. Untuk tanah yang dijadikan obyek jaminan Hak Tanggungan merupakan tanah yang belum terdaftar maka Notaris/PPAT terlebih dahulu akan membuat SKMHT sebelum dibuatnya APHT. jangka waktu SKMHT itu sendiri 3 (tiga) bulan, apabila lewat dari jangka waktu tersebut maka SKMHT itu tidak berlaku lagi, dimana dalam praktiknya masih terdapat SKMHT yang sudah tidak berlaku lagi dikarenakan sertipikat Hak Milik yang akan dipasangkan Hak Tanggungan atau yang menjadi obyek jaminan Hak Tanggungan belum terbit.