bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 vaccination rate in patients admitted to the Immunology and Allergy Outpatient Clinic
Authors: ERKOÇ Merve , MERSİN Selver Seda 
Published: March 2024

Aim
Misinformation, lack of awareness, and beliefs about vaccines can cause hesitations about vaccines and affect the rate of vaccination. We aimed to reveal the vaccination rates against coronavirus disease-19 (COVID-19) (vaccine types and dose), and the reasons for not being vaccinated in patients admitted to the immunology and allergy outpatient clinic. In addition, we aimed to find out whether allergic reactions were observed in vaccinated patients.
Methods
The history of COVID-19 and vaccination of patients admitted to the Immunology and Allergy Outpatient Clinic between December 2021 and February 2022 were evaluated retrospectively.
Results
In our study, which included 451 patients, the median age of the patients was 35 (range 18-82), and 61.2% were women. 16.9% of the patients admitted to the immunology and allergy outpatient clinic were never vaccinated, while the rate of those who did not receive two doses of vaccine was 26.6%. The top three reasons for not being vaccinated were fear of allergies, fear of adverse effects, and distrust of the vaccine, respectively. Unvaccinated patients were younger, which is statistically significant. Vaccination rate was found to be lower in drug allergy and immunodeficiencies compared to other disease groups.
Conclusion
Understanding the causes of vaccine hesitations and increasing the vaccination rate by organizing public health campaigns is an important point in the control of the pandemic. Despite being rare, allergic reactions can be observed with COVID-19 vaccines. Therefore, immunologists and allergists play an important role in the COVID-19 vaccine program.
Kecerdasan Spritual dan Lingkungan Keluarga Mempengaruhi Hasil Belajar IPS Ekonomi
Authors: Parera Helena Rosalia 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of spiritual intelligence and family environment on social studies learning outcomes. This type of research is quantitative research. The research method is Ex-Post Facto using an associative approach, data analysis using multiple regression analysis. The results of the data were measured using a closed questionnaire.minimum score per item is one then the max score per item is four.The ideal score range is 15 to 60. The results show that: Spiritual intelligence and family environment are in the high categoryThere means that these two variables, spiritual intelligence, family environment, have a hight influence on learning outcomes in Economic Social Studies. Them learning outcomes of students themselves fall into the low category due to the low ability of students to remember the past material that has been past students do not work on the problem. Overall spiritual intelligence, the family environment affects the learning outcomes of students in the Social Studies subject.
Peningkatan Aktivitas Dan Hasil Belajar IPA Menggunakan Model Quantum Learning Pada Siswa Kelas 4A SDI Bhoanawa 1
Authors: Lede Martha 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to improve the activities and learning outcomes of grade 4A students at SDI Bhoanawa 1 through the application of the Quantum Learning model. This research is a classroom action research with the stages plan, action, observe and reflect. The research subjects were 23 students of grade 4A SDI Bhoanawa 1. Data obtained by observation, tests and interviews. Data were analyzed with simple statistics to determine the percentage of individual and classical completeness of each cycle. The results showed that after the quantum learning model was applied for two cycles, there was an increase in activity and science learning outcomes in grade 4A SDI Bhoanawa 1 students.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Karangan Sederhana Melalui Gambar Seri Pada Siswa Kelas III SD Inpres Onekore 6 Kecamatan Ende Tengah Tahun Pelajaan 2017/2018
Authors: Embungganda Dorothea Guru 
Published: March 2024

The study aimed at finding out the improvement of students’ writing skill in class III, Semester II SDN Montong Baan, academic year 2017/2018. Each cycle consists of four steps, namely are planning, executing, observing/evaluating, and reflecting. The method used is observation, questioner/test, and documentation. The result of the study shows that the achievement of Students in class III, Semester II SD Inpres Onekore 6, academic year 2017/2018 in learning bahasa Indonesia on writing a simple essay based on the serial pictures before the execution phase is very low. It is showed by the achievement of 57,92. After the execution of using serial pictures, the student achievement is better. It is showed in cycle 1, the result increases 67,78 with good category. In cycle 2, the result increases to 78,33% with good category.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Tenaga Kerja Indonesia yang Bekerja di Luar Negeri Ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2017 tentang Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia
Authors: Djou Ana Maria Gadi 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT: The need to find work causes the demand for jobs to be greater than those available in the country, while other countries need workers. The difficulty of getting a job at home encourages some workers to try their luck abroad. There is no other choice, so they have to work including abroad. The government requires that the Indonesian Migrant Workers must be legal, sent through an official agency that helps them to apply for passports and visas, obtain a health certificate, pay for insurance and other obligations, have language skills and abilities. The low level of education of prospective TKI causes them to face the risk of being easily deceived by other parties. They do not understand the rules and requirements for working abroad. The low number of reports of Indonesian migrant workers experiencing certain cases to the authorities is also based on their concern because they have false identities. This research is a normative legal research, which discusses the legal protection for Indonesian migrant workers before, during, and after working abroad and the protection provided by Law Number 18 of 2017 which replaces Law Number 39 of 2004 concerning Placement and Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers Abroad. Legal protection for Indonesian migrant workers can be carried out optimally, as long as the parties involved are truly carrying out the agreed laws and regulations.

Keywords: Legal Protection, Indonesian Migrant Workers, Law No. 18 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers
PENERAPAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA UMKM TOSERBA KELIMUTU WOLOWARU SESUAI STANDAR AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN ENTITAS MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH
Authors: Jadul Nur Ainun , Marselina Apriana , Ismail Nuraini 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to find out how the application of Micro, Small and Medium Entity Financial Accounting Standards (SAK EMKM) to the Kelimutu Department Store Business in Wolowaru District, Ende Regency is appropriate or not. The data collection technique used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method. The results of the study show that the Kelimutu Department Store in Wolowaru District, Ende Regency, has not implemented the recording of financial reports in accordance with the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM). In general, the recording and preparation of financial reports carried out by business owners is only in the form of simple financial reports regarding records of incoming and outgoing cash and the final balance. Business owners do not implement the preparation of financial reports starting from general journals, ledgers, trial balances, adjusting entries, trial balance after adjustments, to financial reports which include profit and loss reports, statements of financial position and notes to financial statements.
Keywords:
COMMON GRAMMATICAL ERRORS FOUND IN STUDENTS’ WRITING
Authors: Ma Fransiskus B , Doi Maksimilianus , Liru Marianus W 
Published: March 2024

This study aimed at exploring the types of common grammatical errors are found in the students’ writing and finding out the dominant type of common grammatical errors found in students’ writing. This study used descriptive qualitative and quantitative method. The data were taken from the 21 compositions of students who took Basic Writing Class in English Letter Study Program, Faculty of Language and Literature of Flores University. Each writing has three kinds of writing. They are about family member, individual favorite object, and natural objects descriptions. The upshots of the study indicates there are 9,1% students who made errors in verb tense, 12,6% students who made errors in subject-verb agreement, 15,3% students made error in article, 4,5% students made error in preposition, 6,3% students made error in number, 4,5% students made error in pronoun, 1,8% students made error in possessive, 1,8% students made in word choice, 11,7% students made error in spelling, 19,8% students made error in word order, 7,2% students made error in capitalization, and 5,4% students made error in punctuation. The errors are caused from many factors; the students are still confused to choose the right word in a sentence because of the lack of knowledge or poor vocabularies and its use. Besides, errors happened because of their first language (Indonesian logical thinking), or we could say the learners’ mother tongue interference (interlingua source), some students tried to translate the words one by one from Indonesian language into English without paying attention to the English structure rules.
THE DETERIORATION OF HERO IN WILLIAM SHAKESPEARE’S OTHELLO THE MOOR OF VENICE.
Authors: Sapa Gregorius , Doi Maksimilianus , Wanggai Febe F I 
Published: March 2024

This study aimed at describing Othello’s deterioration in William Shakespeare’s The Moor of Venice through the intrinsic aspects of the drama. This study adopted structuralism approach and the theory of wholeness to answer the problem issued. This study used descriptive qualitative design that the data were taken from William Shakespeare the Tragedy of Othello the Moor of Venice edited by Alvin Kernan (1963). The results denote that Othello has flaws which lead to his deterioration. Gullible and excessive in loving his wife are the flaws that produce jealousy. Finally, without knowing the fact, Othello kills his wife, and he also kills himself after realizing the truth. The flaws of Othello are identified through plot, character, thought/theme, diction, rhythm, and spectacle.
SPEECH DISFLUENCY AS SEEN IN AUTURO GAVINO’S BEFORE ALL OTHERS KETIDAKFASIHAN BERBICARA YANG DITEMUKAN DIDALAM FILM BEFORE ALL OTHERS OLEH AUTURO GAVINO
Authors: Alo Rosiana , Padji Simon S , Separ Fransiskus M 
Published: March 2024

This study aimed at determining the types of speech disfluency and the most dominant of speech disfluency as seen in Autoro Gavino’s movie Before All Others. The method used in this study was a qualitative method to determine the types of speech disfluency and the quantitative method was used to count the most frequent types found in Before All Others movie. The data in this study was taken from the Before All Others movie and the data form of utterances. The result show that there were 64 utterances showed eight types of speech disfluency in Before All Others. Those types were silent pause (13), filled pause (7), repetition (27), interjection (10), un-retraced false start (1), retraced false start (1), correction (1), and stutter (4). Meanwhile, the most frequent type of speech disfluency that appeared in Before All Others is repetition with a percentage 42.75%.
KAJIAN PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA KAMPUNG TERIH DALAM MENDUKUNG AKTIVITAS KAWASAN WISATA NONGSA KOTA BATAM
Authors: Riswanto Agung Sedayu  , Yuanita FD Sidabutar  , Ismael MP Sinaga  , Dedi Hantono  
Published: March 2024

Kota Batam memiliki beberapa destinasi wisata yang menarik wisatawan mancanegara maupun domestik, Kota Batam dinilai sebagai penyumbang wisatawan peringkat kedua setelah Bali. Kawasan Nongsa merupakan bagian dari kecamatan Nongsa yang dalam rencana tata ruang wilayah pembangunan Pulau Batam, ditetapkan peruntukkannya bagi pengembangan wisata. Kawasan Nongsa saat ini telah dikembangkan secara terbatas sebagai kawasan wisata/ resort dengan daya tarik wisata pantai dan lapangan golf. Pengembangan Desa Wisata Kampung Terih, Kelurahan Sambau, Kecamatan Nongsa, Kota Batam merupakan upaya memberikan alternatif tujuan wisata di Kawasan Nongsa. Pengembangan desa wisata dapat memberikan manfaat ekonomi dan pendapatan bagi masyarakat desa, serta meningkatkan partisipasi masyarakat dalam pembangunan desa. Desa Wisata Kampung Terih memiliki peluang cukup besar untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat. Potensi alam, budaya, dan masyarakat setempat dapat dimanfaatkan untuk mengembangkan berbagai produk dan jasa wisata yang menarik bagi wisatawan. Adapun kajian ini di jabarkan dalam metode penelitian deskripsi kualitatif menggunakan analisis strength, weakness, opportunity, threats Kajian penelitian ini meninjau potensi wilayah dalam kekuatan yang dimiliki oleh Kampung Terih adalah potensi alam, budaya, dan partisipasi masyarakat untuk mengembangkan berbagai produk dan jasa wisata. Pengembangan Desa Wisata Kampung Terih juga memiliki kelemahan, seperti aksesibilitas kurang memadai, sarana dan prasarana perlu ditingkatkan, dan pengembangan produk wisata perlu didiversifikasi.
Can Chameleon Fields Be the Source of the Dark Energy Dipole and the Cosmic Microwave Background Dipole?
Authors: Yarahmadi Muhammad , Salehi Amin 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Recent research reveals that the Local Group is in motion toward (l, b) = (276, 30) relative to the cosmic background radiation, manifesting a velocity of 600 km s−1, a phenomenon recognized as the cosmic background radiation dipole or cosmic microwave background dipole. Despite its well-documented nature, the precise cause of this peculiar motion remains elusive. High mass–density regions, such as galactic superclusters, stand out among the potential contributors to this cosmic flow. This paper employs chameleon fields to investigate anisotropies on both small and large scales. The data utilized in this study comprise Type Ia supernovae from the Pantheon catalog, totaling 1048 supernovae within the redshift range of 0.015 < z < 2.3. The analysis of the bulk flow at various redshifts has yielded noteworthy discoveries. On a smaller scale (less than 150 Mpc), the movement direction of the Local Group coincides with that of the bulk flow. On a larger scale, the bulk flow direction corresponds to the direction of the dark energy dipole. This implies that the anisotropy at the local scale originates from the same source as the anisotropy observed on a larger scale.
Nonlinear Feedback of the Electrostatic Instability on the Blazar-induced Pair Beam and GeV Cascade
Authors: Alawashra Mahmoud , Pohl Martin 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Relativistic pair beams produced in the cosmic voids by TeV gamma-rays from blazars are expected to produce a detectable GeV-scale cascade that is missing in the observations. The suppression of this secondary cascade implies either the deflection of the pair beam by intergalactic magnetic fields or, alternatively, an energy loss of the beam due to the beam-plasma instability. Here, we study how the beam-plasma instability feeds back on the beam, using a realistic two-dimensional beam distribution. We find that the instability broadens the beam opening angles significantly without any significant energy loss, thus confirming a recent feedback study on a simplified one-dimensional beam distribution. However, narrowing diffusion feedback of the beam particles with Lorentz factors less than 106 might become relevant, even though initially it is negligible. Finally, when considering the continuous creation of TeV pairs, we find that the beam distribution and the wave spectrum reach a new quasi-steady state, in which the scattering of beam particles persists and the beam opening angle may increase by a factor of hundreds. Understanding the implications on the GeV cascade emission requires accounting for inverse-Compton cooling.
Orbital and Physical Characterization of Asteroid Dimorphos Following the DART Impact
Authors: Naidu Shantanu P. , Chesley Steven R. , Moskovitz Nicholas , Thomas Cristina , Meyer Alex J. , Pravec Petr , Scheirich Peter , Farnocchia Davide , Scheeres Daniel J. , Brozovic Marina , Benner Lance A. M. , Rivkin Andrew S. , Chabot Nancy L. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The Double Asteroid Redirection Test (DART) mission impacted Dimorphos, the satellite of binary near-Earth asteroid (65803) Didymos, on 2022 September 26 UTC. We estimate the changes in the orbital and physical properties of the system due to the impact using ground-based photometric and radar observations, as well as DART camera observations. Under the assumption that Didymos is an oblate spheroid, we estimate that its equatorial and polar radii are 394 ± 11 m and 290 ± 16 m, respectively. We estimate that the DART impact instantaneously changed the along-track velocity of Dimorphos by −2.63 ± 0.06 mm s−1. Initially, after the impact, Dimorphos’s orbital period had changed by −32.7 minutes ± 16 s to 11.377 ± 0.004 hr. We find that over the subsequent several weeks the orbital period changed by an additional 34 ± 15 s, eventually stabilizing at 11.3674 ± 0.0004 hr. The total change in the orbital period was −33.25 minutes ±1.5 s. The postimpact orbit exhibits an apsidal precession rate of 6.7 ± 0.°2 day−1. Under our model, this rate is driven by the oblateness parameter of Didymos, J
2, as well as the spherical harmonics coefficients, C
20 and C
22, of Dimorphos’s gravity. Under the assumption that Dimorphos is a triaxial ellipsoid with a uniform density, its C
20 and C
22 estimates imply axial ratios, a/b and a/c, of about 1.3 and 1.6, respectively. Preimpact images from DART indicate Dimorphos’s shape was close to that of an oblate spheroid, and thus our results indicate that the DART impact significantly altered the shape of Dimorphos.
Historical perspectives on time and temporality
Authors: Baker Charles Richard 
Published: March 2024

L’objectif de cet article est d’examiner comment le concept de temps a été utilisé dans les périodes historiques antérieures à l’émergence du capitalisme industriel. La production industrielle capitaliste a sans doute conduit à une plus grande « discipline du temps » dans laquelle les travailleurs étaient contrôlés et disciplinés par le temps d’horloge linéaire. En revanche, dans les périodes moins industrialisées, la notion de temps était flexible. La compréhension du temps dans les siècles précédant la révolution industrielle n’était pas linéaire, comme celle impliquée par le temps de l’horloge. Au contraire, le concept de temps avait tendance à être cyclique. Cette nature cyclique du temps a peut-être été utilisée pour faciliter le contrôle dans les organisations.
Unleashing Potential: Performance Appraisal of Teaching Faculty in Medical and Health Professions Education
Authors: Shrivastava Saurabh RamBihariLal , Prihatiningsih Titi Savitri 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Performance appraisal refers to a formal and systematic process carried out with the intention to assess the commitment, efficiency, and performance of the employees. Performance appraisal in health-care organizations can be regarded as our answer as well as a tool to ensure that we meet our quality as well as move forward toward the attainment of the institution’s goals. This evaluation should not be looked upon as a method to find shortcomings; rather, it should be looked upon as an opportunity for the head of the departments to have a constructive dialog with their departmental faculty to bring about improvement in their performance. In conclusion, faculty members continue to be the change agents upon which the success of any curricular reform or existing activities will depend. To evaluate their efficiency and at the same time to support them in discharging their roles effectively, it is the need of the hour to employ the tool of performance appraisal in medical institutions.
Clinical and Radiological Outcomes after Surgical Stabilization of Craniovertebral Junction – A Single-center Experience
Authors: Thankaraj Jithin Veliyath , Kidangan Geo Senil , Rajagopalawarrier Biju Krishnan , Rejani P. P. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Background and Objectives:
Craniovertebral instability and its surgical management require a thorough knowledge of the anatomy and dynamics of the craniovertebral junction (CVJ). Due to the wide range of mobility and proximity of vital neurovascular structures, these surgeries demand high technical skill and precision. It is very difficult to suggest a single good technique for CVJ stabilization as each procedure has got its own indications and benefits. Novel techniques and gadgets like neuro navigation and robotic arms help surgeons to minimize complications, thereby improving the overall functional outcome. In this study, we are analyzing the retrospective data of CVJ instabilities surgically managed by freehand technique in our institute.

Materials and Methods:
We did a retrospective analysis of 33 patients operated on for craniocervical junction instability for 7 years from January 1, 2015, to December 31, 2021. We analyzed the clinical and radiological presentations and postoperative outcomes at 3 weeks, 6 months, and after 1 year. The distribution of clinical presentation in terms of neck pain, myelopathy, restricted neck movements, and lower cranial nerve palsy was evaluated and correlated with the demographic parameters. The paired “t”- test was used to correlate the clinical and radiological outcomes after surgery.

Results:
The paired “t” value of the clinical improvement assessed with the preoperative and postoperative Japanese Orthopedic Association (JOA) myelopathic scores was − 4.376 with P < 0.001, which indicates a significant clinical improvement 6 months after surgery. Among the 33 patients evaluated, only three patients developed a slight reduction in the JOA score after surgery, which was improved within 1 year. All the patients achieved satisfactory trabecular bone formation at the graft site and decorticated joint facets without any clinical or radiological evidence of implant failure. Among the C2 pedicle screws, 3 (7.5%) were having vertebral foraminal impingement, and 2 (5%) were having medial cortical violation and spinal canal impingement. All the patients with radiological evidence of implant malposition were clinically intact and did not show any deterioration of the studied myelopathic score (JOA).

Conclusions:
As the bony anatomy and the vascular course of the CVJ vary from patient to patient, thorough preoperative planning is mandatory for the surgical management of CVJ instability. In our study, the clinical and radiological improvement after surgical stabilization of craniovertebral instability by freehand technique is comparable with the available data. The overall risk of screw malposition and associated lethal complications may be minimized by adding modern technologies such as neuronavigation, robotic arms, and three-dimensional C-arm in the armamentarium.