bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Employment and Education as Risk Factors of Cataract Incidence on Patients Treated in Eye Health Centre Mataram City West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Ulandari Ni Nyoman Santi Tri , Astuti Putu Ayu Swandewi , Adiputra I Nyoman 
Published: April 2024

Background and purpose: The purpose of the study was to determine the risk factors of employment, education and other risk factors on the occurrence of cataracts in patients seeking treatment at Eye Health Center in the City of Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara.
Methods: The study was a case-control with a sample of cases and controls, respectively amounted to 40 (1: 1). The dependent variable was patients with cataract and independent variables were: education, employment, income, diabetes mellitus, history of cataracts, smoking behavior, and exposure to smoke and sun exposure. Data were collected by means of interviews using questionnaires and tracking documents of patients’ medical records. Data analysis was performed using univariate, bivariate to determine the comparability between cases and controls and to see the crude of OR. Multivariate analyses were performed to determine the adjusted OR.
Results: Four variables were found to be risk factors to the occurrence of cataracts: education, income, occupation and exposure to sunlight with each crude OR of 10.50 (95% CI: 3.39 to 32.52); 6.23 (95% CI: 2.35 to 16.51), 10.52 (95% CI: 3.56 to 31.12); and 3.11 (95% CI: 1.25 to 7.78). While diabetes mellitus, family history of cataracts, smoking behavior and exposure to smoke was not statistically proven as a risk factor for cataracts. The multivariate analysis showed that most risk factors played a role in the occurrence of cataract was employment with OR=9.81 (95% CI: 1.85 to 52.02) and education with OR=6.53 (95% CI: 1.42 to 29.92).
Conclusion: Employment and education were significant risk factors to the occurrence of cataracts in patients who visited the Eye Health Center in the City of Mataram, West Nusa Tenggara.
The Relationship between Paramedic Competency, Teamwork and Career Development with Quality of Service at Mengwi I Community Health Centre
Authors: Naya Alit , Ani Luh Seri , Wijaya I Putu Ganda 
Published: April 2024

Background and objective: Recent survey indicated that patient opinion of services at Mengwi I Community Health Centre was low and there was noticeable decline in patient visits. This study aims to investigate the issues related to the quality of health services given by the paramedics.
Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted with 38 paramedics on duty at the outpatient unit. They were interviewed to obtain the data on their opinions about the quality of their service, competence, teamwork and career development opportunities. Chi square test was used for bivariate analysis and logistic regression for multivariate analysis.
Results: The results of bivariate analysis indicated there was significant association between the paramedics’ quality of service with the competence, teamwork and career development (p<0,001). Multivariate analysis indicated that the paramedics’ competence (p=0,035) and development of career (p=0,042) are related to the paramedics’ quality ofservice.
Conclusion: The quality of service of paramedics at Mengwi I Community Health Centre with the paramedics’ competence and development of career.
Relationships Between Personality Domains and Creative Praxis Pedagogy of Ensemble Teachers
Authors: Heil Leila , Taft Seth A. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between personality domains and pedagogy of creative praxis, specifically composition. The Big Five NEO-FFI-3 personality inventory and a researcher-created survey were distributed to practicing public school music educators (n = 46) to determine their Openness, Agreeableness, Neuroticism, Extraversion, and Conscientiousness as well as information about their creative praxis pedagogy approaches. NEO-FFI-3 personality domain indicators were compared with teaching approach classifications. Two significant relationships existed: (a) a quasiformal, inclusive approach was related to Openness, and (b) an approach favoring individual instruction was related to Neuroticism. Furthermore, comfort with creative praxis pedagogy was related to participants’ experience with creative praxis but not years of teaching experience. Preservice and in-service music teachers should be given opportunities to develop confidence with creative praxis and its pedagogy in ways that are authentic to their personalities.
Article: An Institutional Law Analysis of the European Commission’s EU Space Law Proposal
Authors: Jacobs Bas 
Published: April 2024

This article unpacks the proposal put forth by the European Commission in the 2023 Space Strategy for Security and Defense to establish an European Union (EU) space law for security, safety, and sustainability, and harmonise the national space laws of the Member States in these three domains. It takes a critical look at how the EU could create a harmonious EU space law within the constraints of its institutional framework and what such a law would mean for the EU and the Member States in terms of the legal hierarchy of sources, national law, enforcement in domestic courts, or referral to the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU). Moreover, this article makes predictions about the potential content and scope of an EU space law by dissecting the meaning of security, safety, and sustainability based on policy documents and existing and forthcoming legislation.
European Commission, EU space law, space policy, space strategy, harmonisation, safety, security, sustainability, legislation
Article: The Analysis of Evolution of Human Rights Considerations of Aviation Security
Authors: Mahmoudi S. Hadi , Moradinasab Sima 
Published: April 2024

Aviation security, as one of the cardinal pillars of international air law, has always been a significant concern. Achieving appropriate aviation security standards largely depends on taking security measures by States, both prior to flight and after committing an offense. This is where the importance of respecting and ensuring the human rights of air passengers and offenders, including the right to life, the right to non-discrimination and the right to privacy, is highlighted. The main reason is that not only the fundamental rights of passengers may be threatened by aviation security measures, notably by using advanced technologies, such as body scanners and Passenger Name Record (PNR), but the human rights of aviation security offenders may be endangered and violated in the process of trial. Choosing the analytical research method, this article aims at answering this main question to what extent and how human rights considerations are reflected in the international instruments on aviation security – as an important part of aviation security regime. Put it simply, this article discusses to what extent and how the existing international instruments on aviation security are successful in mirroring the human rights concerns. For this purpose, the existing legal gaps of the legal regime governing the aviation security in mirroring human rights of individuals are also analysed.
Aviation Security, Air Law, Human Rights, International Instruments on Aviation Security, Body Scanners, PNR, Right to Privacy, Right to non-discrimination, Right to Life
NARRATIVAS E INCLUSÃO: EXPLORANDO O POTENCIAL DO RPG NA EDUCAÇÃO GAMIFICADA DE PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA VISUAL
Authors: Hoher Megiolaro Willian Steffan , Megiolaro Fernanda , Verdim Eggert Katia Mônica 
Published: April 2024

O Role-Playng Game (RPG) é um jogo que pode ser explorado de diversas formas, com infinitas possibilidades. Assim, por meio de uma revisão integrativa com caráter exploratório, a pesquisa se faz para atender demandas da educação por novos meios didáticos inclusivos. Assim confirmando o potencial ferramental do RPG na acessibilidade e inclusão para pessoas com deficiência visual (PcDV) na educação. Foram identificadas barreiras enfrentadas por PcdV, e impactos que a utilização do RPG traz no ambiente educacional, como também resultados relevantes do potencial e seus elementos característicos como meio de acessibilidade, socialização, integração e inclusão, permeando estratégias de Game design. O formato simples, imaginativo e oral deste jogo pode atrair atenção e engajamento, possibilitando a integração dos mesmos, clarificando assim, que o RPG é uma ponte de acessibilidade e inclusão na educação de PcDV.
Estrés Percibido y Empatía en Estudiantes Universitarios que tienen Mascotas
Authors: Guzmán Pérez Emily Vanessa , Valencia María Cristina 
Published: April 2024

Introducción: Durante la etapa universitaria, los estudiantes atraviesan diversas dificultades, ya sea a nivel académico, social o familiar, que afectan su bienestar, y los acompañantes presentes durante este proceso en algunos casos suelen ser sus mascotas. La manera en la que los alumnos experimentan e interpretan estos eventos se conoce como estrés percibido, en estas situaciones, las personas pueden mostrar su capacidad de reconocer y/o compartir los estados emocionales de otros, proceso que se denomina empatía.
Objetivo: Relacionar el estrés percibido con la empatía en estudiantes universitarios que tienen mascotas.
Métodos: Estudio cuantitativo de diseño no experimental, de alcance correlacional y transversal. Instrumentos aplicados: Escala de Estrés Percibido (PSS-14) y el Inventario de Reactividad Interpersonal (IRI).
Resultados: Se encontró una correlación positiva significativa entre el estrés percibido con la empatía. El 51.9% de los participantes a menudo se encuentran estresados, con una diferencia significativa en el sexo. La media de puntuación de empatía fue de 94.9 (± 13.91).
Conclusiones: El estudio mostró que existe relación entre el estrés percibo y la empatía. Las mujeres presentan mayor estrés que los hombres, y la empatía tiende al puntaje máximo.
Challenges and strategies in teaching speaking skills to the rural engineering students: A case study
Authors: Kumari Sweta , Rahman Md. Mojibur 
Published: April 2024

Identifying and addressing speaking challenges is crucial for teachers to foster language acquisition. Additionally, the pedagogical approach employed by language teachers exerts a profound influence on students' linguistic development. Therefore, the present research focuses on oral difficulties faced by rural technical students and outlines tailored strategies for speaking improvement according to their specific needs. Data is collected through a combination of qualitative and quantitative methods in two engineering institutions affiliated with Jharkhand University of Technology, Ranchi India. The data instruments include questionnaires, interviews, observations and video recordings. Speaking challenges identified include student reticence, procrastination, anxiety and deficits in other language skills. Remedial strategies, implemented for one year, involved creating an encouraging environment, emphasizing sustained participation in speaking exercises, integrating continuous oral assessments, consistent practice and revision. The research result highlights the success of these approaches in demonstrating commendable proficiency in speaking skills among target students. Therefore, this study contributes valuable insights for teachers aiming to enhance oral communication in similar contexts with potential applications on a global scale. The research findings carry significant implications across various domains, offering numerous noteworthy outcomes and applications in education, language teaching and professional growth. The potential beneficiaries span a wide spectrum including students pursuing technical education, professionals in corporate environments and individuals involved in language acquisition endeavors.
The silent scream of nature: Ecocide and environmental crisis in Ice Candy Man
Authors: Mir Sumaira , Azmi Mohd Nazri Latiff 
Published: April 2024

This ecocritical study investigates the profound ecological themes embedded in Bapsi Sidhwa's "Ice Candy Man" exploring the intricate layers of environmental degradation and the looming threat of ecocide within the narrative. The narrative unfolds against the backdrop of the partition of India in 1947 providing a poignant portrayal of the silent but pervasive scream of nature as it undergoes destruction and degradation. The aim of this research is to reveal the nuanced interplay between characters and their deteriorating environment shedding light on the threads of ecological crisis interwoven into the novel's fabric. The study uses a qualitative analysis approach and ecocritical perspectives to determine the direct impact on people's lives as well as the subtle degradation of environments. The analysis delves into the intricate relationships between human actions, political turmoil and the resultant ecological devastation illustrating how the characters' lives and the natural environment intertwine. The results highlight the poignant reflection of a global environmental predicament, emphasizing the powerful narrative discourse that urges readers to confront the harsh reality of a planet in peril. By drawing attention to the silent scream of nature reverberating throughout the narrative, the research prompts a heightened environmental consciousness and encourages reflection on the urgent need for collective action. The conclusion emphasizes the narrative's role in prompting reflection on the silent scream of nature, urging a collective recognition of the urgent need for environmental awareness in the face of ecological challenges.
Formação de professores e trabalho docente: quem formamos? Por quê? Para quem? E para quê?
Authors: Santos Gisely Storch do Nascimento , Farias Kátia Sebastiana Carvalho dos Santos , Andrade Fábio Santos de , Aquino Rafael Norberto de , Oliveira Maria Aparecida Costa 
Published: April 2024

O presente estudo evidencia os vários olhares lançados sobre a formação de professores e o trabalho docente emergidos dos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos na disciplina de Formação de Professores e Trabalho Docente, do Mestrado e Doutorado Profissional em Educação PPGEEProf/UNIR. Como metodologia, utilizou-se de narrativas das experiências adquiridas, sobrepondo a elas nossas observações diretas e indiretas. Para iluminar nossas discussões, lançamos mão dos textos trabalhados na disciplina, sendo eles Coimbra (2020), Gatti (2017) e o Documentário Schooling the world/ Escolarizando o mundo: o último fardo do homem branco (2013). As narrativas que emergiram das discussões possibilitaram a compreensão de que o processo de formação docente é perene e contínuo, bem como a necessidade da conscientização sobre os projetos educacionais que se engendram a partir dos marcos legais.
Investigação da produção científica sobre controle interno no poder legislativo
Authors: Ferreira Juliana Sales Cordeiro , Cordeiro Igor Lopes , Cabral Augusto de Aquino , Santos Sandra Maria dos 
Published: April 2024

O presente trabalho investiga o estado da arte da produção científica sobre Controle Interno no poder legislativo, abordando os principais autores, a situação da produção por recortes geográficos, os temas correlatos, a co-ocorrência das palavras chave, bem como a evolução da produção científica. A pesquisa tem como ponto de partida a definição conceitual e a importância do controle interno na gestão pública, com destaque para as particularidades do controle interno em âmbito do poder legislativo municipal. Para verificar o que foi proposto, a pesquisa foi classificada quanto aos objetivos, como exploratória e descritiva, com abordagem bibliométrica e metodologia quantitativa para analisar a produção científica em determinada área. Como resultados destacamos que não foram encontrados resultados relacionando controle interno no poder legislativo com as palavras chaves utilizadas, por este motivo limitou-se ao âmbito da gestão pública e observou-se que está havendo um aumento na produção científica sobre a temática analisada mas não está concentrada, encontrando-se espaçada, gerando lacuna existente e abrindo margem para pesquisas futuras, principalmente sobre a relação do controle interno no poder legislativo e o motivo de não estar sendo explorado internacionalmente.
Qualidade de pintos caipiras neonatos e de ovos embrionados submetidos a diferentes períodos de estocagem
Authors: Ribeiro Glenda dos Anjos , Rocha Fernanda Rodrigues Taveira , Ferro Diogo Alves da Costa , Sousa Júnior José Carlos de , Furquim Maria Gláucia Dourado 
Published: April 2024

Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito do período de estocagem de ovos férteis sobre a qualidade de ovos incubáveis e de pintos caipiras neonatos. O projeto foi aprovado pela Comissão de Ética no Uso de Animais - CEUA da Universidade Estadual de Goiás- UEG. Os ovos foram coletados durante 14 dias. O delineamento utilizado foi o inteiramente casualisado (DIC), sendo o ovo considerado a própria repetição. As coletas foram subdivididas em quatro tratamentos que corresponderam a diferentes períodos de estocagem, sendo eles: T1 (1 a 3 dias), T2 (4 a 6 dias), T3 (7 a 10 dias), T4(11 a 14 dias. Ao todo foram coletados 204 ovos, dos quais 116 foram destinados a incubação e 88 utilizados para análises de qualidade utilizando o equipamento Egg Analyser®. Os parâmetros de peso do ovo, qualidade do ovo e peso do pinto foram submetidos ao teste de Tukey a 5% de probabilidade. A variável relativa à qualidade do pinto foi submetida a análise descritiva e para testar se havia efeito de tratamento foi realizado o teste de Kruskal-Wallis ao nível de significância de 5%. Foi observado que não houve diferença estatística significativa para nenhuma das características avaliadas, independente do período de armazenamento. Ovos caipiras podem ser armazenados por até 14 dias e destinados à incubação, sem prejuízos à qualidade dos mesmos e à qualidade do pinto neonato, desde que se atendam as boas práticas de coleta e estocagem.
An Analysis of Illness Intervention: Basis for Enhanced Nursing Intervention Process
Authors: Agpawan Zenaida C. 
Published: April 2024

This study examined the utilization of the nursing process by the school nurse at the University of Baguio Laboratory Elementary School for the school year 2022-2023. The nursing process is the foundation for providing quality and professional nursing care which the researcher scrutinized by reviewing pertinent health records of students. Documents revealed that the school nurse lacked documentation on two important steps in the nursing process which were the plan of care and the evaluation phases, the rest of the processes were satisfactorily met.
Garbage Object Detection Based on Improved YOLOv5
Authors: Xiao Zhiren , Li Shangzhou , Guan Zhenxian , Zhang Chenhao 
Published: April 2024

Traditional waste classification methods often rely on manual feature extraction and manual rule design, which cannot meet the needs of practical application scenarios. This thesis proposes a YOLOv5[1] target detection method for garbage classification, aiming to solve the problem of automation and efficiency in garbage classification. First, we introduce semi-supervision to enhance the model's detection robustness as well as its extensiveness. Second, we incorporate Mixup, which fuses multiple different datasets to obtain new images with occlusions, which are trained in order to improve the robustness of the model for targets with complex backgrounds. In addition, we introduce a mosaic data enhancement algorithm to defocus the target and improve the accuracy of target detection. The proposed garbage target detection method based on the improved YOLOv5 has made significant progress in improving the detection performance, providing more effective tools and technical support for environmental protection and urban management. This method is expected to be widely popularized in practical applications.
Complete Cycle from Feedstock Miscanthus Giganteus to Target Product Bacterial Nanocellulose
Authors: Skiba Ekaterina A. , Shavyrkina Nadezhda A. , Yang Fan , Hong Feng F. , Budaeva Vera V. 
Published: April 2024

Valuable bacterial nanocellulose (BNC) was produced herein from the abundant, cheap, lignocellulosic feedstock Miscanthus giganteus of the variety Kamis from the Russian selection. Four methods using dilute solutions of nitric acid and sodium hydroxide were examined for pretreating M. giganteus for the first time. Further, the stages involving enzymatic hydrolysis of the resultant pulps and biosynthesis of BNC using symbiotic culture Kombucha were carried out under the same conditions. Through comparing the BNC yield using four pretreatment methods on the conversion of M. giganteus, and one-step nitric acid pretreatment was the best method. And the yield of BNC was 1.7 - 1.9 times higher than other pretreatment methods. Unlike the majority of similar works, the present study performed a complete conversion cycle from the Miscanthus into BNC and made a full calculation of the yield of intermediates and the target product.
GÊNERO E ESCOLAS MULTISSERIADAS: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA NA PLATAFORMA CAPES
Authors: Castro Éden Santos de , Silva Wendell Rhamon dos Santos de Jesus , Brazão José Paulo Gomes 
Published: April 2024

Essa pesquisa tem como objetivo sondar no Catálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), o que vem sido produzido em níveis de Dissertação e Teses sobre escolas multisseriadas, na perspectiva do gênero ou do feminismo e qual enfoque ou abordagem de gênero e de feminismo se materializam nessas pesquisas. Após uma extensa pesquisa, conseguimos constatar e demostrar aquí, que aquilo que dissemos anteriormente é um fato que escancara uma triste realidade: fizemos a leitura de 1.102 títulos de pesquisas de Mestrado e Doutorado e destes selecionamos 19 para a leitura dos resumos para, por fim, escolher 2 para a leitura completa. Isso quer dizer que dos 21.815 trabalhos da área de Educação no recorte temporal de 10 anos (28 trabalhos de 2013 a 2017 e 21.777 trabalhos de 2018 a 2023), apenas 0,44% dizem respeito às escolas multisseriadas num contexto geral e somente 0,036% são sobre gênero/feminismo na Educação do Campo ou no contexto rural.
Medfødt tandmangel og ektodermale dysplasier
Authors: Theisen Ole Rasmus , Nordgarden Hilde 
Published: April 2024

English summary
Nor Tannlegeforen Tid. 2024; 134: 306-11.
Agenesis of one or a few teeth is common in the population, while congenitally missing six or more teeth (oligodontia) is relatively uncommon. Hypodontia can be an isolated condition or part of a syndrome, of which the various ectodermal dysplasias are among the most common. Hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia is the best known, and the best described, form of ectodermal dysplasia and boys with this diagnosis miss an average of 22 permanent teeth. In addition, manifestations are seen in other tissues, such as hair, skin and exocrine glands, and this requires multidisciplinary follow-up and treatment. The dental team has an important and challenging role in both follow-up and treatment of people of all ages with ectodermal dysplasia.
Relatively prime restrained detour domination number of a graph
Authors: C. Jayasekaran  , L G Binoja 
Published: April 2024

Consider a connected graph G=(V, E) with a minimum of two vertices. A subset ⊆ is termed a relatively prime restrained detour dominating set of G if it fulfills two conditions: firstly, S must be a relatively prime detour dominating set, and secondly, the induced subgraph should not contain any isolated vertices. The relatively prime restrained detour domination number, denoted as γrprdn(G), is defined as the minimum cardinality of such a set that satisfies these conditions. Precise values for certain standard graphs, limits and some interesting results are established.