bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of lack of rehabilitation follow-up care on the functional level and autonomy of vascular hemiplegic patients at Kinshasa University clinics on homecoming
Authors: Kam Eric , Bofosa Teddy , Lepira François , Malemba Agabus , Nkongo Huguette , Nkiama Constant , Miangindula Betty , Kayembe Tharcisse 
Published: February 2025

Objective: To evaluate the clinical and functional profile of vascular hemiplegia patients when deciding on their return home after hospitalization and evaluate its impact on their caregivers.
Material and Methods: This prospective descriptive study involved 60 patients. It was devoted to the evaluation, on the one hand of the functional level and the autonomy of the patients at the entrance and the decision of the return home, and on the other hand of the social charge felt by the caregivers of these patients.
Results: Out of 60 patients (66.7% of men and 33.3% of women, mean age of 62.93 ± 11.3 years), 93% of patients had a score of autonomy less than 60 at home , with no significant difference between the baseline score and the return to home score (p = 0.22), for an average length of stay of 25 ± 12 days. On the other hand, of 60 caregivers, between 72% and 73% of caregivers had a significant homework load, and this load was significant as function and independence levels were low (p = 0.001). Also, a significant increase in workload was observed at home compared to the hospital (p = 0.000).
Conclusion: We have emphasized the importance of an acceptable level of autonomy and multidisciplinary cooperation to allow patients to return to their homes in order to ensure a good home care and reduce the heavy burden of caregivers who have also need a better quality of life.
DOENÇA DE CHAGAS COM DERRAME PERICÁRDIO EM PACIENTE PEDIÁTRICO: UM ESTUDO DE CASO
Authors: PORTELA DE AZEVEDO ARIMATÉIA , PEREIRA BARROSO FRANCISCO MAILON , MORAES DE MATTOS HERCULES , MORAES VIEIRA DENILSON , CASTRO ALMEIDA BRILHANTE YASMINE , SILVA MACIEL KÁTIA SUELLEN , CARVALHO SANTOS JESSICA , DI LORENZO CHRISTIANNI , SILVA DE MORAES VALÉRIA , GOMES FARIAS SUZETE , VENTURADE SOUZA SÂMARA 
Published: February 2025

Introdução: O parasita Trypanosoma Cruzi danifica o tecido cardíaco ao longo do tempo, levando a uma série de complicações. Objetivo: realizar um estudo de caso descrevendo sobre as manifestações da doença de Chagas com derrame pericárdio em paciente pediátrico. Metodologia: Tratou-se de um levantamento de informações secundarias existentes no prontuário eletrônico de um paciente pediátrico. Estudo de caso: Gênero masculino, 14 anos de idade, procedente de Maraã, Amazonas, deu início com quadro de febre, cefaleia, artralgia, calafrios, falta de apetite e êmese. Foram realizados testes rápidos para dengue e lâmina com gota espessa para malária com resultados negativos. No entanto, deu resultado positivo para Trypanossoma Cruzi. Paciente visitou o sítio da avó 1 semana antes do início dos sintomas. De imediato iniciou tratamento específico com Benznidazol 100mg. Também coletou exames, como sorologias e nova gota espessa para controle, Xenodiagnóstico, cultura para T. Cruzi, ECG para controle diário. Fez ecocardiograma que evidenciou anatomia cardíaca normal, mas com derrame pericárdico discreto (6mm). Sugerido furosemida 1mg/kg/dia e refazer todos os exames antes da alta. Paciente continuando emagrecido, hipocorado +/4+, mas hidratado, acianótico, anictérico, afebril, e eupneico. Refere mialgia em panturrilha esquerda. Em dias subsequentes segue assintomático com resultado de exames laboratoriais normais. Os resultados do Holter, ECO e ECG também dentro da normalidade. Recebe alta por melhora do quadro com retorno periódico para consulta ambulatorial. Conclusão: Manter condutas de diagnóstico precoce é essencial, mas o rastreio e prevenção da doença de Chagas com orientação para que a população evite que o “barbeiro” forme colônias dentro das residências, por meio da utilização de inseticidas residuais por equipe técnica habilitada, pode salvar vidas no futuro.
OS IMPACTOS DO EXERCÍCIO FÍSICO NO TRATAMENTO DIABETES MELLITUS GESTACIONAL: REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Dias Rocha Letícia Gabrielly , Oliveira Danillo Lyrio de , Nascimento João Pedro Alves , Novais Leandro Santos , Sobral Isadora Mendes , Rocha Eduarda Dias de Oliveira , Chaves Arthur Reis , Muniz Lara Sandy Faria , Badaró Tallis Aislan Teixeira , Alves Gabriel Araújo , Assunção Rebeca Queiroz , Reis Isabela Guerra Alves Moreira 
Published: February 2025

Introdução: No Brasil, a incidência do Diabetes Mellitus Gestacional (DMG) varia entre 2,4% e 7,2. O tratamento do DMG visa a redução das possíveis complicações maternas e fetais, sendo uma das principais medidas de controle a prática de atividade física. Objetivo: O presente estudo realizou uma revisão de literatura recente sobre a importância do exercício físico no tratamento do diabetes mellitus gestacional. Metodologia: Realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica na base de dados: PubMed, utilizando a associação de descritores em inglês “Gestational diabetes” and “exercise”, tendo como critério de inclusão artigos publicados entre os anos de 2020 e 2024, que fosse um ensaio clinico randomizado, idioma em português ou inglês e que abordasse ao objetivo do estudo. Resultados e Discussão: Foram selecionados 08 artigos. A desinformação ou informação com falta de qualidade disponível na internet pode ser um fator limitador a prática de atividades físicas. O profissional de saúde deverá fornecer orientações sobre o tratamento da DMG, enfatizando a prática de exercício físico que seja prático, conveniente e flexível, como: caminhadas, que poderiam ser adaptadas para se adequar à rotina das mulheres. Estudos retratam que uma caminhada de 30 minutos pode reduzir as concentrações de glicose por até duas horas após a atividade. O uso de pedômetros está sendo indicado visando estimular as mulheres grávidas a praticarem exercícios que ao final do dia contabilize mais de 4.210 passos evitando o aumento de peso gestacional. A prática de caminhada intervalar, após as refeições estimulou as gestantes a realizarem mais atividade física diária. Quando comparado os exercícios aeróbicos com os de atividade de resistência, este último obteve melhores controles glicêmicos no DMG. Considerações Finais: Deve-se orientar as pacientes sobre mudança de estilo de vida, incluindo a prática de atividade física no tratamento do DMG. Faz-se necessário mais pesquisas que busquem elucidar os melhores tipos e maneiras de atividade física, visando garantir a atenção de qualidade para as gestantes.
Detection of Bioactive Compounds Produced by in Vitro Culture of Jojoba Plants (Simmondsia chinesi (Link) Schn.) Using GCMS and FTIR
Authors: Althuluth Aman H. A. , Suhaim Aqeel A. , Auda Murtadha S. 
Published: February 2025

The jojoba tree is economically important plant due to its high contains of oil and its various industrial, commercial and medical applications. A practical experiment was carried out to determine the optimal combination of plant growth regulators affecting the response of transplanted buds to unfolding, growth and callus induction on the formed explants. The study was conducted in the Plant Tissue Culture laboratory at the College of Agriculture-University of Basrah. Apical shoots were used to produce the initial callus when cultured on MS nutrient medium with combinations of plant growth regulators (0.5, 1 and 2 mg L-1 NAA and 1, 2.5 and 5 mg L-1 TDZ). The quality of the formed callus and the most important secondary compounds were analyzed using Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry (GC–MS)and Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR).The MS media(murashige and skoog) supplemented with 1 mg L-1 NAA + 2.5 mg L-1 TDZ and 2 mg L-1 NAA + 5 mg L-1 TDZ was most effective for callus formation, with the short period of time and the highest percentages of callus formation and fresh weight.GC-MS analysis identified various active compounds in the jojoba plant callus. The callus tissue contained a wide range of secondary metabolic compounds, including ethylene diol, sitosterol, vaccenic acid and ethyl ester methyl mannose, which all exhibit antioxidant activity.FTIR method was integrated to the spectrophotometric system to detect characteristic peak values and functional groups. Chemical compounds included the main functional groups such as phenols, alkanes, amine salts, benzenoid and sulfoxide compounds, primary amine groups and a class of halocarbon compounds. The jojoba plant can be propagated by ex vivo under the influence of plant growth regulators, producing secondary and chemical compounds significant in industrial and medical applications.
Analisis Dampak Pengembangan Desa Wisata Bukit Arang Terhadap Perekonomian Masyarakat Lokal Desa Lonuo Kecamatan Tilongkabila
Authors: Aswad Yasirul Rahman , Mahmud Melizubaida , Maruwae Abdulrahim , Bumulo Frahmawati , Toralawe Yulianti , Halid Risca Marsanti 
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to discover whether the development of the Bukit Arang Tourism Village can positively impact the local community”s economy and identify the supporting and inhibiting factors of tourism development that will affect the economy of the Bukit Arang area. Using a qualitative descriptive approach with an ethnographic research design, data collection techniques include interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis is conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The findings showed that the development of the Bukit Arang Tourism Village contributes to the local community’s economy. It is recommended for the community and the government to optimize the Bukit Arang tourist attraction to ensure continuous develpment.
Problematika Implementasi Kurikulum 2013 Ke Kurikulum Merdeka di SMA Negeri 1 Lolak
Authors: Dilapanga Siti Nurkarima , Hafid Radia , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Panigoro Meyko , Toralawe Yulianti , Polamolo Cristian , Halid Risca Marsanti 
Published: February 2025

This research aims to explore the implementation of the transition from the K-13 curriculum to the emancipated (merdeka) curriculum at SMA Negeri 1 Lolak,identify the challenges encountered during this transition, and examine the efforts made to address these challenges. The study employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with three key informants, including the principal, the vice principal of curriculum, and the economics teacher. Data collection methods used in this research include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was conducted through data reduction, data presentation, and synthesizing findings. The findings reveal that the implementation of the emancipated curriculum at SMA Negeri 1 Lolak has been in progress for approximately two years, starting in 2022.However, there is a need for further capacity building among stakeholders to ensure a more effective and structured implementation that aligns with the intended goals .
Pregnancy’s Invisible Impact on Vision: Tracking Acuity and Refractive Alterations
Authors: Akram Sehrish , Ghalib Saba , Khan Muhammad Rizwan , Kazmi Syeda Aal e Zahra , Iqbal Hadia , Muhammad Ahsen  
Published: February 2025

Objective: To find the impact of pregnancy on visual acuity and refractive changes.
Study design: It was a Descriptive Hospital based study.
Place and duration of study: The study was conducted at Holy Family Hospital in Rawalpindi from from July to December 2023.
Material and Methods: The study started on 1st July 2023. All the patients were referred to the refraction room of eye OPD of Holy Family Hospital Rawalpindi for vision. The data was collected on a specifically designed Performa. Visual impairment was calculated on the basics of auto refractometer, and subjective refraction.
Results: Results were drawn based on selected variables i.e. gender, age and pregnant women.During the observation period, 65 patients were enrolled in the study, with 60 providing positive responses and 5 opting out. Ten patients had incomplete records and did not complete the required follow-up tests. The study focused on 50 pregnant women, aged between 18 and 47, with the majority in the 28–37 age range. Vision loss was reported across various pregnancies, with a higher frequency in later pregnancies. 27 were already using glasses, and 43 exhibited a myopic shift in refractive status.
Conclusion: The results indicate a diverse pattern of visual changes and refractive errors across various age groups and pregnancy trimesters. The higher prevalence of myopia (43 cases) compared to hypermetropia (6 cases) highlights the importance of vigilant monitoring of visual health during pregnancy. The study emphasizes the necessity of thorough eye examinations throughout pregnancy, particularly during the second and third trimesters, to identify and address potential refractive errors. Timely intervention and corrective measures can help maintain the visual health of pregnant women and may reduce the risk of visual complications during and after pregnancy.
Comparison of core endurance in individuals with and without lower crossed syndrome
Authors: Chaudhary Esha , Riasat Areeka , Zahra Tehreem , Saghir Parsa , Shaukat Saman , Saeed Qurat-ul-ain 
Published: February 2025

Objective: The purpose of current study was to assess the core endurance in individuals with and without lower crossed syndrome.
Study design: It was a cross sectional study.
Place and duration of study: The study was conducted at Foundation University, Islamabad from February 2023 to January 2024.
Material and Methods: This comparative cross-sectional study included 158 participants (aged 19-30) through purposive sampling technique. Written consent was obtained from the participants before participation. McGill’s Core Endurance Battery was used to measure the core endurance and analysis was done using SPSS version 21.1.1
Results: This study included 158 participnts, with mean age of 21.81 ± 2.43 years. This study showed that for individuals with LCS, mean trunk flexor endurance time was 12.38±8.36 seconds, trunk extensor endurance time was 6.73±4.92 seconds. For the right lateral endurance, it was 3.89±2.61seconds and left lateral endurance test was 3.87±3.0 seconds. Whereas for individuals without LCS, mean trunk flexor endurance time was 14.67±11.69 seconds, trunk extensor endurance time was 9.35±8.62 seconds. For the right lateral endurance, it was 7.67±7.58 and 7.26±7.73for left lateral endurance.
Conclusion: This study concluded that there are significant differences regarding the measured core endurance for extensor, left lateral and right lateral endurance tests between the healthy group and the lower cross group (p < 0.05) and there was no significant difference in flexor endurance (p ≥ 0.05) between individuals with and without lower crossed syndrome.
Understanding the Broad-line Region of Active Galactic Nuclei with Photoionization. I. The Moderate-accretion Regime
Authors: Wu Qiaoya , Shen Yue , Guo Hengxiao , Anderson Scott F. , Brandt W. N. , Grier Catherine J. , Hall Patrick B. , Ho Luis C. , Homayouni Yasaman , Horne Keith , Li Jennifer I-Hsiu , Schneider Donald P. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Over three decades of reverberation mapping (RM) studies on local broad-line active galactic nuclei (AGNs) have measured reliable black hole (BH) masses for >100 AGNs. These RM measurements reveal a significant correlation between the Balmer broad-line region (BLR) size and AGN optical luminosity (the R–L relation). Recent RM studies for AGN samples with more diverse BH parameters (e.g., mass and Eddington ratio) reveal a substantial intrinsic dispersion around the average R–L relation, suggesting that variations in the broadband spectrum, driven by accretion parameters and other factors such as the cloud distribution and inclination, significantly influence the measured R–L relation. Here we perform a detailed photoionization investigation of expected broad-line properties as functions of accretion parameters using AGN continuum models from qsosed. We compare theoretical predictions with observations of a sample of 67 z ≲ 0.5 reverberation-mapped AGNs with rest-frame optical and UV spectra in the moderate-accretion regime (Eddington ratio λ
Edd ≡ L/L
Edd < 0.5). The UV/optical line strengths and their dependences on accretion parameters are reasonably well reproduced by the locally optimally emitting cloud photoionization models. We provide quantitative recipes using optical/UV line flux ratios to infer the unobservable ionizing continuum. Additionally, photoionization models with universal values of ionization parameter (

log

U

H

=
−
2

) and hydrogen density (

log
n
(
H
)
=
12

) can qualitatively reproduce the observed global R–L relation for the current RM AGN sample. However, such models fail to reproduce the observed decrease in BLR size with increasing L/L
Edd at fixed optical luminosity, implying that gas density or BLR structure may systematically change with accretion rate.
CH3OH Thermal Lines Traces 6.7 GHz CH3OH Maser Variation of High-mass Protostar G353.273+0.641
Authors: Song Shi-Min , Chen Xi , Liu Sheng-Yuan , Liu Jun-Ting 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
This study reports an analysis of the 6.7 GHz CH3OH maser in the high-mass protostar G353.273+0.641 (G353), utilizing data from the Tianma Radio Telescope. G353 is a possibly periodic variation in the flux density of the maser with a period of ∼330 days. Our analysis of Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array archival data identified 44 CH3OH transitions within the gas envelope surrounding the protostar. The CH3OH envelope exhibited non–local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) conditions during the increase phase of the flux density of the maser, then transitioning to LTE (T ∼ 380 K) during the decay phase of the maser. This phenomenon is likely attributed to the recurrent heating of the protostellar envelope through heat waves, which are generated by the periodic luminosity oscillations of the central high-mass protostar. The propagation velocity of the heat wave is gauged to be ∼0.02c. These results emphasize the significance of integrating the variations in 6.7 GHz CH3OH masers with their surrounding circumstellar environments to advance our comprehension of high-mass star formation mechanisms.
The Impact of Bar-induced Noncircular Motions on the Measurement of Galactic Rotation Curves
Authors: Liu Jie , Li Zhi , Shen Juntai 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
We study the impact of bar-induced noncircular motions on the derivation of galactic rotation curves (RCs) using hydrodynamic simulations and observational data from the PHANGS-ALMA survey. We confirm that noncircular motions induced by a bar can significantly bias RCs derived from the conventional tilted-ring method, consistent with previous findings. The shape of the derived RC depends on the difference in position angle (Δϕ) between the major axes of the bar and the disk in the face-on plane. For

Δ
ϕ

≲
40
°

, noncircular motions produce a bar-induced “dip” feature (rise–drop–rise pattern) in the derived RC, which shows higher velocities near the nuclear ring and lower velocities in the bar region compared to the true RC (RCtrue). We demonstrate convincingly that such dip features are very common in the PHANGS-ALMA sample of barred galaxies. Hydrodynamical simulations reveal that the “dip” feature is caused by the perpendicular orientation of the gas flows in the nuclear ring and the bar; at low

Δ
ϕ

streamlines in the nuclear ring tend to enhance V
los, while those in the bar tend to suppress V
los. We use a simple “misaligned ellipses” model to qualitatively explain the general trend of RCs from the tilted-ring method (RCtilted) and the discrepancy between RCtilted and RCtrue. Furthermore, we propose a straightforward method to implement a first-order correction to the RC derived from the tilted-ring method. Our study is the first to systematically discuss the bar-induced “dip” feature in the RCs of barred galaxies by combining both simulations and observations.
Investigating the Electron-capture Supernova Candidate AT 2019abn with JWST Spectroscopy
Authors: Rose Sam , Lau Ryan M. , Jencson Jacob E. , Kasliwal Mansi M. , De Kishalay , Ressler Michael E. , Fox Ori D. , Hankins Matthew J. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has opened up a new window to study highly reddened explosive transients. We present results from late-time JWST follow-up spectroscopic observations with NIRSpec and MIRI-LRS of the intermediate-luminosity red transient (ILRT) AT 2019abn. ILRTs represent a mysterious class of transients that exhibit peak luminosities between those of classical novae and supernovae and that are known to be highly dust obscured. Similar to the prototypical examples of this class of objects, NGC 300 2008-OT and SN 2008S, AT 2019abn has an extremely red and dusty progenitor detected only in pre-explosion Spitzer/IRAC imaging at 3.6 and 4.5 μm and not in deep optical or near-infrared Hubble Space Telescope images. We find that late-time observations of AT 2019abn from NEOWISE and JWST are consistent with the late-time evolution of SN 2008S. In part because they are so obscured by dust, it is unknown what produces an ILRT, with hypotheses including high-mass stellar merger events, nonterminal stellar outbursts, and terminal supernova explosions through electron capture in super-AGB (SAGB) stars. Our JWST observations show strong mid-IR class C polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon features at 6.3 and 8.25 μm typical of carbon-rich post-AGB sources. These features suggest that the dust around AT 2019abn is composed of carbonaceous grains, which are not typically observed around red supergiants. However, depending on the strength and temperature of hot bottom burning, SAGB stars may be expected to exhibit a carbon-rich chemistry. Thus, our JWST observations are consistent with AT 2019abn having an SAGB progenitor and exploding as an electron-capture supernova.
Perceptions et pratiques de gestion forestière en site Natura 2000 en France : Une approche par photos-questionnaire
Authors: Brahic Élodie , Deuffic Philippe 
Published: February 2025

En France et en Europe, le rapport ambigu que les propriétaires forestiers entretiennent avec le dispositif Natura 2000 a donné lieu à de nombreuses enquêtes qui en soulignent une réception plutôt négative. Cependant, peu d’entre elles s’intéressent à la façon dont ces espaces sont gérés une fois le site désigné et alors que très peu de contrats sont signés. Notre étude vise à cerner la façon dont les propriétaires forestiers entrevoient la gestion de ces espaces vingt ans après la mise en place de ce dispositif. Nous faisons l’hypothèse que l’écologisation des pratiques modifie partiellement le regard qu’ils portent sur les enjeux environnementaux, et que la matérialité, la configuration et la dynamique des lieux influencent leurs modes de gestion. Basée sur sept photographies de milieux caractéristiques de la vallée du Ciron (peuplements de pin maritime, de feuillus, zones humides, ripisylves, bois morts), notre étude vise à apprécier la perception de ces paysages au regard de plusieurs critères (esthétique, entretien, naturalité, sécurité, fonctionnement écologique et diversité biologique) et à identifier les actions que les enquêtés envisageraient sur ces milieux. Le traitement statistique des données d’enquête permet d’identifier quatre profils de propriétaires : les partisans de la libre évolution, ceux qui préfèrent une gestion multifonctionnelle, et les adeptes d’une gestion plus ou moins active, à travers des degrés divers d’extraction de bois. Si Natura 2000 continue de susciter quelques inquiétudes et critiques chez les propriétaires forestiers, notre étude montre que c’est aussi un dispositif qui s’est normalisé, qui leur laisse des marges de manœuvre suffisantes pour qu’ils y déclinent un bouquet de pratiques environnementales personnalisées. La zone protégée apparaît ainsi comme un lieu d’apprentissage réciproque où l’ensemble des communautés de pratiques s’approprient progressivement le dispositif.