bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
What we need to know about urinary incontinence
Authors: Jayne Christopher 
Published: April 2024

What we need to know about urinary incontinence
Christopher Jayne, MD, FACOG, URPS, MIGS, Director from Greater Houston Urogyn, walks us through what we need to know about urinary incontinence, including comment on bladder injury research. In the United States (U.S.), the baby boomer generation is defined as those people born from 1946 to 1964. According to the 2020 U.S. census data, this generation is the second largest age group after the millennial generation. Millennials were born from 1982 to 2000 and are the children of baby boomers. By 2030, there will be approximately 73 million baby boomers, all of them 65 years or older.
Flame system: Computerised cognitive assessment for remote brain health monitoring
Authors: Corbett Anne 
Published: April 2024

Flame system: Computerised cognitive assessment for remote brain health monitoring
Monitoring brain health, particularly cognition, in older adults is increasingly recognised as a significant priority for research, healthcare and broader public health. Find out here about the development and validation of the FLAME System, a computerised cognitive assessment for remote brain health monitoring. The opportunity to delay or reduce the risk of dementia in people with early cognitive decline or Alzheimer’s Disease is considerable. After a period of limited progress, new treatments for Alzheimer’s Disease, such as donanemab, are now emerging.
Act Up For Equality! Improvement of Reading Comprehension in a Second Language Through a Gender Perspective
Authors: Moros Gracia Helena , Alcantud-Díaz María 
Published: April 2024

This article shows a didactic proposal to improve both reading strategies and fluency in students of English as a first Foreign Language (EFL). The intervention is implementedwith 4th ESO and 1st Bachillerato students and is based on an adaptation of the drama pedagogy technique known as Reader’s Theatre (RT). The materials used for Act Up forEquality! were specifically created (and compiled) for this project and they are real samples of literature, social networks and other authentic sources related to the #MeToo movementand the poetic anthology Milk and Honey by Rupi Kaur, which revolve around the subjects of sexual harassment and gender inequality in an attempt to work on the cross-curricularsubject of Gender Equality, as specified in the current educational law LOMCE 8/2013.
Fernand Quiquandon: The history of Manding power according to legend and tradition – Sunjata’s epic from the griots of Kenedugu fàama Tieba Traore, ruler of Sikasso
Authors: Quiquandon Fernand 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Introduction to, analysis of and text of Quiquandon's account of the Sunjata epic, recorded near Sikasso in 1890 and first published in 1892. Quiquandon's lengthy and detailed text is analysed in the context of the war between Kenedugu and Samori Ture.
Historical legends of the Nioro region
Authors: Diakite Mamadou 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Introduction to, analysis of and text of a second Arabic account of the Sunjata epic from Diakite (as chapter 6), written at Nioro in about 1900 and first published in French in 1904. Both accounts are compared and contrasted: this more detailed account is highly Islamised with marabouts afforded key roles in the narrative.
The Sunjatta legend of the Malinke people
Authors: Koate Kieba 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Introduction to, analysis of and text of an oral narrative of Sunjata by Kieba Koate, a griot from Guinea recorded by Leo Frobenius in c.1907 and published in German in 1913/1925. Koate's detailed and accomplished narrative is discussed, as is its collector, a controversial but highly influential ethnographer, who was lionised by Negritude authors like Senghor but later criticised for speculative theories and apparently shoddy fieldwork. In respect of the treatment of this narrative, the editors are more complimentary, noting much of the negative evaluation of Frobenius' fieldwork techniques came from a later, more professional era of anthropology.
Sundiata Keita, historical and legendary hero, emperor of the Manding
Authors: Sidibé Mamby 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Introduction to, analysis of and text of an oral narrative of Sunjata written in French in 1937 by Mamby Sidibé of Kita based on griot narratives from his local town (griot Bolin Jigi Diabate is often claimed as a major source), published in 1959. Mamby Sidibé became one of the Republic of Mali's leading intellectuals. He was trained as a schoolteacher at Ecole William Ponty, practised ethnography, researched and wrote local history, campaigned for independence, and served as a politician and later a cultural advisor to the Malian government. His account of the Sunjata epic is one of the first and most balanced and sophisticated treatments of Sunjata as a performance tradition and historical source.
The Magic Arrow
Authors: Guillot René 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Introduction to, analysis of and text of a short story for young readers based loosely upon the Sunjata epic written by French children's author René Guillot and published in 1950. Guillot was a schoolteacher in Dakar and drew inspiration for many of his short stories - often focused on the relationship between a youngster and an animal - from the legends and folktales of West Africa. While some aspects of his retelling are replete with colonialist clichés, his account of the epic is another demonstration of the use of the epic of Sunjata in education of the young.
Financial Distress Prediction Analysis Using the Zmijewski Method
Authors: Umar Wahyuni , Muchran Muchriana , Ridwan Mukminati 
Published: April 2024

Purpose – The study aims to predict bankruptcy in pharmaceutical companes listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2019-2922 period using the Zmijewski method.
Design/methodology/approach – The research method used in this study is quantitative research with descriptive analysis. The population in this is study were 11 pharmaceutical companes listed on the Indonesia Study Exchange with a sample 10 companes. The sampling technique used this study was purposive sampling
Findings – The result of this study is that in 2019-2020, all companes are in safe state or not in a state of financial distress. In 2021, there 8 pharmaceutical companes in a safe state and there 2 pharmaceutical companes in a state of financial distress. In 2022, there are 9 companes in a safe state and there is 1 company in a state of financial distress.
Originality – Sources of data used in this study were secondary data with documentation techniques where data is obtained or collected by previous researchers from existing sources.
Keywords: Financial Distress, Zmijewski X-Score, Pharmaceutical Companes
Paper Type Research Result
O uso de biomarcadores na predição de gravidade e mortalidade em pacientes com sepse em unidades de terapia intensiva
Authors: Francis Kleber Pereira Lacerda de Souza  , Samara Lira de Sousa Oliveira  , Marinaldo Formiga Alves Júnior  , Claudenor Pinho de Sá Filho  , Djalma Laurindo da Silva Junior  , Jordana de Oliveira Pontes  , Ludimilla da Costa Santos  , Letícia Bizerra Moura da Cruz  , Tamires Ayala Alves Ferreira  , Thalita Pereira Vale Leite  
Published: April 2024

A sepse é uma condição clínica crítica caracterizada por uma resposta desregulada do organismo a uma infecção, levando a disfunção de órgãos e tecidos. A rápida identificação de pacientes com pior prognóstico é fundamental para direcionar tratamentos precoces e eficazes, no entanto, os métodos clínicos e de laboratório tradicionais podem apresentar limitações nesse contexto. Com isso, surgem os biomarcadores, que são substâncias mensuráveis presentes no corpo que, no contexto da sepse, podem ser utilizados para diagnóstico precoce, estratificação de risco e acompanhamento da resposta ao tratamento. Portanto, o presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a aplicabilidade e a relevância dos biomarcadores na predição da gravidade e mortalidade em pacientes com sepse em UTIs. Este trabalho se trata de uma revisão integrativa de literatura feita em torno da seguinte questão norteadora: “Qual a aplicabilidade e relevância dos biomarcadores na predição da gravidade e mortalidade em pacientes com sepse em unidades de terapia intensiva?”. A busca na literatura foi conduzida nas bases de dados da BVS, PubMed e SciELO, utilizando-se dos seguintes descritores: “Biomarcadores”, “Sepse” e “Unidades de Terapia Intensiva”, em conjunto com o operador booleano “AND”, sendo observados os artigos publicados nos últimos 5 anos. Ao fim da pesquisa, 16 artigos foram selecionados para comporem a amostra deste trabalho. No geral, os estudos sugerem que os biomarcadores, incluindo interleucinas, peptídeos natriuréticos, proteínas, células sanguíneas e moléculas associadas a processos inflamatórios, têm o potencial de melhorar significativamente a maneira como são identificados, avaliados e tratados pacientes com sepse em unidades de terapia intensiva. No entanto, embora a combinação de diferentes biomarcadores ou o monitoramento dinâmico deles possa ter demonstrado bons resultados na predição de gravidade e mortalidade em pacientes com sepse, os estudos ainda são esparsos, não havendo pesquisas aprofundadas em um único marcador ou grupo de marcadores para avaliar sua real eficácia, o que levanta ainda muitas incertezas quanto a sua real utilidade na prática clinica. Mais estudos são necessários para avaliar a utilidade de biomarcadores na avaliação prognóstica desses pacientes no contexto da praática clínica, levando em conta não apenas sua eficácia na predição de gravidade e mortalidade, mas também sua acessibilidade e custo-benefício.
La Ética Profesional en las Motivaciones Humanas y los Procesos Organizacionales
Authors: Lozano Fariño Carlos Antonio 
Published: April 2024

El ejercicio de la ética y la motivación como elementos estratégicos en las organizaciones, requiere que sus entornos reconozcan el talento que las dinamiza. En el presente artículo se plantea conceptualmente tópicos productos de una investigación sobre el ejercicio de la ética profesional, como también se suman conceptos de referentes importantes sobre liderazgo motivacional en las empresas modernas y la dinámica de sus procesos con miras a sumar a la tan anhelada productividad. El objetivo fundamental es identificar la motivación de las personas en una organización de acuerdo con su práctica profesional ética que contribuye a la productividad empresarial y desarrollo integral, tanto de la empresa como en todos sus colaboradores. En las fuentes utilizadas se destaca el valor otorgado a las personas como lideres innatos de sus propios procesos personales, sociales y empresariales. La problemática se aborda desde un estudio descriptivo documental en el cual las personas vinculadas a las organizaciones y que cuentan con un poder significativo dentro de esas empresas, se convierten en líderes y motiven a sus colaboradores lo suficiente para lograr los objetivos del negocio y su propio desarrollo personal.
El neoescolasticismo ibérico y la polémica de Domingo de Soto contra las restricciones al derecho de migración en el siglo XVI
Authors: Souza Simões Sandro Alex 
Published: April 2024

Resumen
En el debate sobre la reforma asistencial que surgió del humanismo europeo en el siglo XVI, en medio de los retos de afrontar la pobreza creciente en varios países, entre ellos España, el desplazamiento de parte de la población, a saber, los mendigos y los desempleados, se convierte en un problema relevante para desafiar la creciente actividad legislativa. En polémica con nuevos reglamentos nacientes, el neoescolasticismo ibérico pretende reconocer las migraciones como un elemento universal para el hombre y su historia, y establecer el derecho a migrar y moverse como un derecho perteneciente al ius gentium y no al derecho civil más local y regionalizado. La Escuela ibérica entiende el ius peregrinandi et degendi como parte de la comunicación natural del mundo y de los bienes. Las implicaciones están en los debates sobre colonización y conquistas en el Nuevo Mundo, pero son igualmente relevantes y estructuran los argumentos utilizados en las discusiones sobre la mendicidad y migraciones en el siglo XVI en toda Europa. Por tanto, el presente artículo pretende basarse en los argumentos de Domingo de Soto en el libro Deliberación en la causa de los pobres por considerarse representativo de la capacidad emblemática de estos pensadores para participar en la formulación y adaptación de conceptos y soluciones a problemas de su tiempo que amenazaban la paz social.

Abstract
In the debate on healthcare reform that emerged from European humanism in the 16th century, amid the challenges of facing increasing poverty in several countries, including Spain, the displacement of part of the population, namely, beggars and unemployed, it became a relevant problem to challenge the increasing legislative activity. In controversy with new emerging regulations, Iberian Neo-Scholasticism seeks to recognize migration as a universal element for man and his history and establish the right to migrate and move as a right belonging to the ius gentium and not to the more local and regionalized civil law. The Iberian School understands the ius peregrinandi et degendi as part of the natural communication of the world and of goods. The implications are in the debates about colonization and conquest in the new world, but they are equally relevant and structure the arguments used in the discussions about begging and migration in the 16th century throughout Europe. Therefore, this article aims to be based on the arguments of Domingo de Soto in the book Deliberation in the cause of the Poor as it is considered representative of the emblematic capacity of these thinkers to participate in the formulation and adaptation of concepts and solutions to problems of their time that threatened social peace.
¿Indígenas, pecadores filosóficos? La presencia del pecado filosófico de los indígenas en Alonso de La Peña Montenegro (1596-1687) y su impacto en Antônio Vieira (1668-1697)
Authors: Machado Mota Bento 
Published: April 2024

Resumen
Este artículo estudia la supuesta presencia del pecado filosófico en los indígenas americanos a partir de dos autores: el obispo de Quito Alonso de La Peña y el misionero jesuita y luso-brasileño Antônio Vieira. La categoría de peccato philosophico fue creada a finales del siglo XVII para clasificar jurídica y teológicamente a quienes, siendo ignorantes de Dios, no podían ofenderlo de ninguna manera. Este concepto fue utilizado para muchos amerindios aislados que, viviendo en las selvas o en territorios lejanos, no podían conocer a Dios y, en esta condición, estarían libres de cualquier pecado. Aunque haya sido desarrollado a partir de jesuitas en Europa, pretendemos trabajar con el uso de este concepto en los autores antes mencionados, cuya obra siempre involucró el trabajo directo con los indígenas. Nuestro objetivo, con ello, será discutir la genealogía de este concepto en suelo sudamericano, destacando la importancia del probabilismo, de un lado, y del concepto de indio miserable, del otro.

Abstract
This article studies the supposed presence of philosophical sin in the American Indians based on two authors: the bishop of Quito, Alonso de La Peña, and the Jesuit and Portuguese-Brazilian missionary Antônio Vieira. The category of peccato philosophico was created at the end of the 17th century to classify juridically and theologically those who, being ignorant of God, could not offend Him in any way. This concept was used for many isolated Amerindians who, living in the jungles or in distant territories, could not know God and, in this condition, would be free from any sin. Although it has been developed from Jesuits in Europe, we intend to work with the use of this concept in the authors mentioned above, whose work always involved direct work with indigenous people. Our aim in doing so will be to discuss the genealogy of this concept on South American soil, highlighting the importance of probabilism on the one hand, and the concept of the miserable Indian on the other.
Micro Clonal Propagation Protocol for Lowland Bamboo (Oxytenanthera abyssinica) and Adapted the Propagated Seedling in the Dryland Areas of Abay Valley, Ethiopia
Authors: Admas Adugnaw 
Published: April 2024

Oxytenanthera abyssinica has various economic and ecological benefits in Ethiopia. Now adays, the need for planting the species across the wider landscape, as plantation forest, is increasing. However, conventional propagation methods of O. abyssinica are found generally to be inefficient because they have low multiplication rate, are time consuming, labor intensive and too costly. Accordingly, tissue culture protocol was developed at Bahir Dar Tissue Culture Laboratory during 2021/22 for production of sufficient number of lowland bamboo seedlings through seed culture. Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium augmented with 6-Benzylaminopurine (BAP) was used for shoot initiation and multiplication. MS medium supplemented with 3-Indole –butric acid (IBA) was used for in vitro rooting. In shoot initiation experiment all viable seeds were proliferated in 5-7 days of culturing. Shoot was successfully multiplied at 0.004 g/L BAP and best rooting response was found at 0.005 g/l IBA. The propagated seedling was planted and adapted in the lowland areas of Abay valley at 1000 m asl. The present optimized protocol and adaptation of the propagated seedling in the dryland areas enable actors who need large numbers of low land bamboo seedling for aforestation/reforestation programs
Evaluation of the Indoor Efficacy of Various Foliar-Applied Herbicides on Sicyos angulatus Seedlings
Authors: Chen X. X. , Yang H. F. , Qu B , Pang Q. M. , Jiang N. , He L. L. , Zhao F. J. , Shao M. N. 
Published: April 2024

Sicyos angulatus is an increasingly pervasive alien species, has been identified as a significant contributor to the deterioration of biodiversity within the northern quadrant of the china. The objective of this investigation was to assess the efficacy of seven herbicides in suppressing the growth of S. angulatus seedlings, specifically targeting the early developmental phase. The application of the herbicides took place during the trileaf stage, a critical growth period. The herbicides under scrutiny included Prometryn, Thifensulfuron methyl, Nicosulfuron, Mesotrione, Bentazone, Imazethapyr, and a composite of Dicamba-Glyphosate-Triclopyr, with water serving as the control. To ensure consistent application and growth conditions, calibrated sprayers and standardized soil conditions were utilized. Data collection encompassed observations of toxicity, measurements of fresh weight, assessment of fresh weight effect, and the implementation of ANOVA to discern treatment variances, facilitating graphical comparison. The results indicated that all evaluated agents exhibited inhibitory effects on the seedlings. The Bentazone treatment exhibited an excellent control effect, with a fresh weight inhibition rate exceeding 95% on S. angulatus seedlings. Similarly, the Mesotrione and Dicamba-Glyphosate-Triclopy treatments demonstrated a good control effect, resulting in a fresh weight inhibition rate of over 85%. When treated with Prometryn, the S. angulatus seedlings displayed a moderate control effect, as indicated by a fresh weightinhibition rate exceeding 55%. However, Thifensulfuron methyl, Nicosulfuron, andImazethapyr showed poor control effects with a fresh weight inhibition rate below 55%. In light of these findings, it is posited that Mesotrione, Bentazone, and the Dicamba-Glyphosate-Triclopyr blend manifest as viable candidates for the prophylaxis and remediation of the early-stage growth of S. angulatus. Paramount to the study's conclusions is the lack of statistically significant disparity in the suppression outcomes across the concentration spectrum of the aforementioned efficacious agents. Hence, when juxtaposing ecotoxicological ramifications and economic considerations, the adoption of a concentration commensurate with the standard unitary dosage is proposed.
Reduction of appeasement‐related affect as a concomitant of diazepam‐induced aggression: evidence for a link between aggression and the expression of self‐conscious emotions
Authors: Wallace Patricia S. , Taylor Stuart P. 
Published: December 2008

AbstractAggressive responding following benzodiazepine ingestion has been recorded in both experimental and client populations, however, the mechanism responsible for this outcome is unclear. The goal of this study was to identify an affective concomitant linked to diazepam‐induced aggression that might be responsible for this relationship. Thirty males (15 diazepam and 15 placebo) participated in the Taylor Aggression Paradigm while covertly being videotaped. The videotapes were analyzed using the Facial Action Coding System with the goal of identifying facial expression differences between the two groups. Relative to placebo participants, diazepam participants selected significantly higher shock settings for their opponents, consistent with past findings using this paradigm. Diazepam participants also engaged in significantly fewer appeasement expressions (associated with the self‐conscious emotions) during the task, although there were no group differences for other emotion expressions or for movements in general. Aggr. Behav. 35:203–212, 2009. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Exploration of ionic modification in dual‐layer hollow fiber membranes for long‐term high‐performance protein separation
Authors: Li Yi , Soh Sim Chuan , Chung Tai‐Shung , Chan Sui Yung 
Published: December 2008

AbstractTwo types of ionic modification approaches (i.e., sulfonation and triethylamination) were applied with the aid of dual‐layer hollow fiber technology in this work to fine tune the pore size and pore size distribution, introduce the electrostatic interaction, and reduce membrane fouling for long‐term high‐performance protein separation. A binary protein mixture comprising bovine serum albumin (BSA) and hemoglobin (Hb) was separated in this work. The sulfonated fiber exhibits an improved BSA/Hb separation factor at pH = 6.8 compared with as‐spun fibers but at the expense of BSA sieving coefficient. On the other hand, the triethylaminated fiber reveals the best and most durable separation performance at pH = 4.8. Its BSA/Hb separation factor is maintained above 80 for 4 days and maximum BSA sieving coefficient reaches 33%. Therefore, this study documents that an intelligent combination of both size‐exclusion and electrostatic interaction can synergistically enhance protein separation performance in both purity and concentration. © 2008 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2009