bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Preserving Genotype Privacy Using AES and Partially Homomorphic Encryption
Authors: Yousif Hiba M. , Hameed Sarab M. 
Published: March 2024

Increasingly, the availability of personal genomic data in cloud servers hosted by hospitals and research centers has incentivized researchers to turn to research that deals with analyzing genomic data. This is due to its importance in detecting diseases caused by genetic mutations, detecting genes that carry genetic diseases, and attempting to treat them in future generations. Secure query execution on encrypted data is considered an active research area in which encryption is used to ensure the confidentiality of genomic data while restricting the ability to process such data without first decrypting it. To provide a secure framework and future insight into the potential contributions of homomorphic encryption to the field of genomic data, this paper proposes a framework for guaranteeing genomic data privacy using various partial homomorphic encryption techniques. By examining the characteristics of the three partial homomorphic encryptions based on different parameters. The framework has been online tested and compared based on different parameters. Three homomorphic encryption algorithms were adopted to ensure genomic data privacy by employing homomorphic operations in the query matching process. Experiments on real datasets, specifically MERS and SARSr-COV, showed that the proposed framework is efficient and improves query execution time by an average of 96% compared to existing work.
Detection of Uropathogenic Specific Protein Gene (usp) and Multidrug Resistant Bacteria (MDR) of Pathogenic Escherichia coli Isolated from Baghdad City
Authors: Khalaf Zainab Zamel , Flayyih May Talib 
Published: March 2024

Escherichia coli is gram negative bacteria and represents a typical resident of the digestive systems of both humans and animals. The stability and equilibrium of the luminal microbial flora are significantly influenced by E. coli. The Escherichia coli uropathogenic-specific protein (Usp) represents type of genotoxins produced by uropathogenic E. coli rather than fecal E. coli isolates. In the current study E. coli was isolated from urine and stool and usp gene was detected in it. Sensitivity test was evaluated by using different types of antibiotics and the usp gene was detected by PCR in all bacterial isolates. Antibiotics sensitivity test showed variable degrees of sensitivity and resistance. High percentage of sensitivity was achieved against amikacin (86%) and that for ciprofloxacin, ceftazidime, gentamicin and tobramycin it was 80%. Whereas trimethoprim and aztreonam showed 64% and 60% sensitivity respectively. In this study, most isolates were resistant to amoxicillin 92%; while they showed different degrees of resistance against other types of antibiotics (from tetracycline 62% to amikacin 4%). The frequency of multi drug resistant (MDR) bacteria was about 64 % (32 isolates), 30 from urine and 2 from the stool. The results showed that usp gene was found in 26 bacterial isolates (52%), whereas other 24 (48%) isolates didn’t have this gene. It was concluded that source of bacterial isolates carry usp gene was urine, with the exception of one isolate from f stool, and E. coli recorded as multidrug resistant bacteria (MDR).
The long-term effect on functional outcome of endoscopic brainwashing for intraventricular hemorrhage compared to external ventricular drainage alone: A retrospective single-center cohort study
Authors: Sarti Talita Helena Martins , Costa Marcos Devanir Silva da , Araujo Daniel Paz , Watanabe Rodrigo Akira , Zymberg Samuel Tau , Suriano Ítalo Capraro , Cavalheiro Sergio , Chaddad-Neto Feres 
Published: March 2024

Background:Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH) is a complex condition with both mechanical and chemical effects, resulting in mortality rates of 50–80%. Recent reports advocate for neuroendoscopic treatment, particularly endoscopic brainwashing (EBW), but long-term functional outcomes remain insufficiently explored. This study aims to outline the step-by-step procedure of EBW as applied in our institution, providing results and comparing them with those of external ventricular drainage (EVD) alone.Methods:We performed a retrospective analysis of adult patients with IVH who underwent EBW and patients submitted to EVD alone at our institution. All medical records were reviewed to describe clinical and radiological characteristics.Results:Although both groups had similar baseline factors, EBW patients exhibited a larger hemoventricle (median Graeb score 25 vs. 23 in EVD, P = 0.03) and a higher prevalence of chronic kidney disease and diabetes. Short-term mortality was lower in EBW (52% and 60% at 1 and 6 months) compared to EVD (80% for both), though not statistically significant (P = 0.06). At one month, 16% of EBW patients achieved a good outcome (Modified Rankin scale < 3) versus none in the EVD group (P = 0.1). In the long term, favorable outcomes were observed in 32% of EBW patients and 11% of EVD patients (P = 0.03), with no significant difference in shunt dependency.Conclusion:Comparing EBW and EVD, patients submitted to the former treatment have the highest modified Graeb scores and, at a long-term follow-up, have better outcomes, demonstrated by the improvement of the patients in the follow-up.
THE INFLUENCE OF NEED FOR UNIQUENESS, BANDWAGON EFFECT AND REFERENCE GROUP ON PURCHASE INTENTION THROUGH VALUE-EXPRESSIVE FUNCTION OF ATTITUDE AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE (EMPIRICAL STUDY ON HIJAB BUTTONSCARVES)
Authors: Meydiawati Meydiawati , Pebrianti Wenny , Ramadania Ramadania 
Published: March 2024

Abstract:
This research aims to analyze the influence of need for uniqueness, bandwagon effect, and reference group on purchase intention through the value-expressive function of attitude as an intervening variable on Buttonscarves hijab in Pontianak. The research approach is quantitative, using an associative causal method. The research is conducted on respondents who are familiar with Buttonscarves hijab products in Pontianak. Sampling in this research used non-probability sampling method, specifically purposive sampling. The collected data were then analyzed using Structural Equation Model with the assistance of the SmartPLS version 4 statistical application. The results of the data analysis indicate a direct and significant influence between the need for uniqueness and the bandwagon effect on the value-expressive function of attitude. The need for uniqueness, bandwagon effect, and reference group significantly influence purchase intention. The value-expressive function of attitude significantly influences purchase intention. The value-expressive function of attitude mediates the indirect influence of the need for uniqueness and the bandwagon effect on purchase intention. All hypothesis testing results show a strong level of significance and reliability. The implications of these findings underscore the importance for Buttonscarves to design marketing strategies that not only emphasize the exclusivity of the product but also capitalize on consumers' desire to express their personal values through the products they purchase.
Keywords:	Need For Uniqueness, Bandwagon Effect, Reference Group, Value-Expressive Function Of Attitude, Purchase Intention.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE REALIZATION OF MURABAHAH FINANCING FOR MICRO AGRIBUSINESS ENTERPRISES IN THE TRADE SECTOR (CASE STUDY AT BMT AL-AKBAR, DELI SERDANG DISTRICT)
Authors: Siregar Pardamean , Anggraini Tuti , Inayah Nurul 
Published: March 2024

Micro businesses have an important role in employment absorption and gross domestic product (GDP). The problem often faced by micro businesses is the difficulty of obtaining loans from banks. Sharia Microfinance Institutions (LKMS) are an alternative source of financing. Baitul Mal wat Tanwil (BMT) Al-Akbar is a sharia microfinance institution that provides micro business financing through murabahah financing. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence the realization of murabahah financing through customer characteristics. The sampling method was carried out using convenience sampling and the number of samples used was 40 people. The collected data was processed using multiple regression. The research results show that the significant factors are length of education, length of business, net business income for one month and collateral.
Keywords: Agribusiness, Customer Characteristics, Realization Of Murabahah Financing, Multiple Regression, Micro Businesses
Konsekwensi Yuridis Putusan Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor : 37/K/TUN/2016 Terhadap Akta Pendirian Dan Penyelesaian Badan Hukum Nahdatul Wathan (NW)
Authors: Bakti Orde 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menjawab dua isu hukum pokok yaitu 1). Bagaimana pengaturan organisasi perkumpulan sebagai badan hukum berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia? 2). Bagaimanakah konsekwensi yuridis Putusan Mahkamah Agung terhadap legalitas Badan Hukum Nahdatul Wathan (NW)?
Untuk menjawab permasalahan yang telah dirumuskan dalam penelitian ini, digunakan beberapa metode pendektan : Pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan Pendekatan Konsep (conceptual approach) . Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan : 1). Pengertian perkumpulan di Indonesia sangat sederhana, hanya didasarkan kepada adanya kumpulan orang yang mempunyai maksud dan tujuan sehingga semua badan usaha dan badan hukum yang ada di Indonesia diartikan sebagai suatu Perkumpulan. Badan hukum yang telah ada di Indonesia yang dipersamakan dengan Perkumpulan apakah itu perseroan terbatas, koperasi, yayasan semuanya sudah memiliki payung hukum yang jelas dan tinggi yaitu Undang-Undang sedangkan Perkumpulan, pengaturan mengenai Badan Hukum Perkumpulan masih didasarkan pada peraturan peninggalan kolonial Belanda yaitu staadsblaad No 1870 dan juga tersebar pada peraturan-peraturan lain. Pengaturan mengenai pengesahan badan Hukum Perkumpulan hanya diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri saja yang kedudukannya jauh dibawah undang- undang yaitu Peraturan Menteri Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Pengesahan Badan Hukum Perkumpulan. 2). Bahwa dengan telah terbitnya Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 37 K/TUN/2016 yang membatalkan Surat Keputusan Menteri Hukum Dan Hak Azasi Manusia Nomor AHU-00297.60.10.2014 tanggal 11 juli 2014, maka eksistensi Organisasi Sosial Keagamaan yang didirikan berdasarkan Akta Nomor 48, tanggal 29 Oktober 1956, yang dibuat oleh Hendrik Alexander Malada, Notaris Pembantu Mataram, yang didaftarkan dan ditetapkan oleh Menteri Kehakiman RI melalui Surat Nomor J.A.5/105/5, tanggal 17 Oktober 1960 tetap di akui.
Eksekusi Objek Jaminan Fidusia Melalui Penjualan Dibawah Tangan Sebagai Penyelesaian Kredit Macet
Authors: Saradila Finka 
Published: March 2024

Kedudukan pemberi fiducia semakin kuat maka dalam undang-undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 tentang Fidusia, Pasal 29 ayat (1) huruf c, ditambah ketentuannya menjadi, jika pemberi fiducia cidera janji, maka penerima fiducia dapat menjual langsung obyek jaminan fiducia melalui penjualan di bawah tangan. Dalam Pasal 29 ayat (1) huruf c Undang-Undang Nomor 42 Tahun 1999 tentang Fidusia yang memberikan kewenangan kepada pihak penerima fidusia/kreditor fidusia untuk menjual barang jaminan dengan cara di bawah tangan kesepakatan antara pihak penerima/kreditor fiducia, dengan pemberi/ debitur fiducia. Setelah jangka waktu satu bulan setelah jatuh tempo debitur wanprestasi, ketentuan tersebut harus ditambah satu ayat yang isinya: kesepakatan antara pemberi dan penerima fidusia di cantumkan diawal perjanjian, sehingga berbunyi; sejak debitur fiducia wanprestasi maka telah terjadi kesepakatan antara pemberi dan penerima fidusia, penerima fidusia berhak menjual barang jaminan dengan cara di bawah tangan. Dalam Pasal 29 ayat (1) huruf c ada ketentuan yang menyatakan bahwa untuk menjual barang jaminan harus diumumkan dalam dua surat kabar dalam waktu 1 bulan. ketentuan ini harus ditambah satu ayat, sehingga berbunyi; jika dalam jangka waktu buku berakhir terdapat pembeli barang jaminan fiducia dengan harga yang mengutungkan, maka jangka waktu pengganti satu bulan sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 29 ayat (1) di cabut.
Pengelolaan Barang Milik Daerah Berupa Tanah/Bangunan Melalui Penghapusan
Authors: Rahmandari Ismi Arifiana 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dihajatkan untuk menjawab dua isu hukum yaitu Bagaimanakah pengaturan tentang penghapusan barang milik daerah berupa tanah dan bangunan berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku dan Apakah penghapusan barang milik daerah Kota mataram (RSU Kota Mataram) telah memenuhi syarat-syarat sebagaimana diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baik Peraturan Daerah Kota Mataram Nomor 17 Tahun 2011 tentang Pengelolaan Barang Milik Daerah, Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Pedoman Pengelolaan Barang Milik Daerah yang merupakan peraturan pelaksanaan lebih lanjut dari Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 27 Tahun 2014 tentang Pengelolaan Barang Milik Daerah telah diatur secara khusus bagaimana mekanisme dan tatarcara penghapusan barang milik daerah berupa bangunana atau tanah, hanya saja khusus terhadap bangunan tidak ada ketentuan batas waktu dapat dilakukannya penghapusan sebagaimnana halnya barang bergerak lainnya (tanaman atau sepeda motor). Bahwa terkait dengan penghapusan barang milik daerah Rumh sakit Kota Mataram, jika dikaitkan dengan Permendagri dan Perda tentang Peboman Pengelolaan Barang Milik Daerah telah memenuhi syarat untuk dilakukan penghapusan karena termasuk dalam katagori mendesak dan telah mendapat alokasi anggaran dalam RAPBD Kota Mataram.
Revaluasi Tindak Pidana Pencemaran Nama Baik Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi
Authors: Hastarini Arvita , Gusta Andini Orin 
Published: March 2024

Berbagai kasus tindak pidana pencemaran nama baik melalui media elektronik memunculkan kontroversi. Penerapan pasal delik pencemaran nama baik dianggap bertentangan dengan UUD NRI Tahun 1945, yaitu hak asasi manusia dalam menyampaikan pendapat dan berekspresi. Fokus permasalahan dalam penelitian adalah bagaimana tindak pidana pencemaran nama baik pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 50/PUU-VI/2008, Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 2/PUU-VII/2009, Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 5/PUU-VIII/2010, Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 31/PUU-XIII/2015 dan Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 76/PUU-XV/2017 tentang Pengujian Undang-Undang Nomor 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik terhadap UUD NRI Tahun 1945 diatur secara terperinci dengan salah satu pointnya yaitu melakukan perubahan dalam Pasal 27 ayat (3) UU ITE dan menurunkan ancaman pidana pada 2 (dua) ketentuan.
Halka Arz Sonrası Faaliyet Performansı: Borsa İstanbul Halka Arzlarından Yeni Kanıtlar
Authors: Önder Cengiz , Gürbüz Ali Osman 
Published: March 2024

Öz
Bu çalışma, 2005-2019 yıllarında halka açılan seçilmiş 83 Borsa İstanbul firmasının halka arz sonrası faaliyet performansını incelemektedir. Çalışma ayrıca, halka arz aracılık türüne göre ve halka arz yöntemine göre şirketlerin halka arz sonrası faaliyet performanslarını karşılaştırmaktadır. Bunların yanı sıra çalışma, faaliyet performansını etkileyen şirkete özgü faktörler ve makroekonomik faktörleri de analiz etmektedir. Tek değişkenli analizlerde Mann Whitney U Testi ve Wilcoxon İşaretli Sıralar Testi uygulanmıştır. Çok değişkenli analizde panel veri ekonometrik modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda halka arz şirketlerinin performanslarında düşüş tespit edilmiştir. En iyi gayret aracılığı ve bakiyeyi yüklenim aracılığıyla halka açılan şirketlerin performansları arasında anlamlı farklılık yoktur. Ortak satışıyla halka açılan şirketlerin performansı sermaye artışı yaparak halka açılan şirketlere göre daha iyidir. Ayrıca, şirkete özgü değişkenlerden aktif büyüklük ile makroekonomik değişkenlerden tüketici fiyat endeksi faaliyet performansını anlamlı şekilde etkilemektedir. Çalışmanın, halka arz yöntemine ve aracılık türüne göre faaliyet performansının karşılaştırılması ile makroekonomik faktörlerin etkisinin araştırılması konusunda literatüre katkı sağlaması beklenmektedir.
Acute Pericoronitis of Lower Third Molar: A Case Report
Authors: Frinces Sharon Sesita , Andriani Ika 
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Pericoronitis is defined as an inflammation of the soft tissue around the crown of impacted tooth or partially erupted tooth. The main cause of pericoronitis is the limited space around third mandibular tooth and the overlying gingival flap. Case report: A 23-year-old patient came to RSGM UMY of operator’s motivation to treat her lower left tooth. Initially patient felt her gums were swollen and painful in the past 3-year. Objective examination showed an operculum covering distolingual and distobuccal side of 38 teeth with operculum probing depth 3,5 mm, Bleeding on Probing (-), palpation (-), Oral health Index 0.83 and Plaque index 11.3%. Treatment planning for this patient was initial therapy on the first visit. The second visit was operculectomy. The third visit was weekly control. Results: Two weeks after operculectomy procedure showed a post operculectomy area with a wound that had entered the healing phase (remodelling) with operculum probing depth 3,5 mm, Bleeding on Probing (-), palpation (-), Oral health Index 0.83 and Plaque index 10.3%. Conclusion: Surgical approach such as operculectomy is done and known as the golden standard to treat pericoronitis. Operculectomy is known as the most favourable treatment as it is simple, easy to perform, less time consuming, and believed as the most effective method for treating pericoronitis. The goal of operculectomy is to enforce a minimal or no post-operative complications and proper wound healing.
The Attitudes of Czech Teachers Towards the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Schools
Authors: Zormanová Lucie 
Published: March 2024

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The objective of this research study was to find out the subjective feelings of Czech teachers regarding the introduction of artificial intelligence into schools.
THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The following research questions follow from the research objective: Are Czech teachers worried about the introduction of artificial intelligence into schools? Do Czech teachers see artificial intelligence as a tool that will help them? Do Czech teachers have experience with the use of artificial intelligence? What experience do teachers have with artificial intelligence? To achieve the research objective and answer the research questions, the in-depth interview method with primary and secondary school teachers was used.
THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The first part of the article discusses the concept of artificial intelligence. The second part discussed the use of artificial intelligence in Czech schools. The third part presents the results of a research study was to find out the subjective feelings of Czech teachers regarding the introduction of artificial intelligence into schools.
RESEARCH RESULTS: As part of the research, it was found that some teachers are concerned about the advent of artificial intelligence and its use in education, especially that students will “misuse” AI to cheat and plagiarize. Most teachers see the application of artificial intelligence in schools as inevitable and realize that it is their task to teach students to use AI effectively. Teachers are also aware that with the implementation of AI into schools, the teaching system will also have to change.
CONCLUSIONS, RECOMMENDATIONS AND APPLICABLE VALUE OF RESEARCH: We can expect that teachers will consider artificial intelligence as a tool that helps them and makes their work easier. A big impetus will be the integration of artificial intelligence into tools that teachers commonly work with, such as Office 365 or Google Workspace.
Znaczenie kompetencji miękkich w procesie dostosowań rynku pracy do wymagań rewolucji 4.0
Authors: Stanuch Marcin , Gorzelany – Dziadkowiec Magdalena , Smutek Halina 
Published: March 2024

CEL NAUKOWY: Celem artykułu jest poszerzenie wiedzy dotyczącej istoty i znaczenia kompetencji miękkich w procesie dopasowania zawodowego w warunkach rewolucji 4.0. na przykładzie sektora IT w wybranych krajach europejskich.
PROBLEM I METODY BADAWCZE: W badaniu skupiono się na próbie określenia potencjalnych cech przyszłego pracownika w aspekcie wymagań rewolucji 4.0. W badaniu, które miało miejsce w dniach 11–12 kwietnia 2023 roku, zostało przeanalizowanych łącznie 1870 ofert o pracę pobranych z międzynarodowego serwisu LinkedIn dla pięciu europejskich krajów.
PROCES WYWODU: W artykule wskazano na zmiany, jakie niesie ze sobą rewolucja 4.0 w zarządzaniu zasobami ludzkimi, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem zmian zachodzących w profilu kompetencyjnym pracownika. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na wzrost znaczenia kompetencji miękkich. Na podstawie przeprowadzonej kwerendy literatury przedmiotu oraz wyników badań własnych pod- jęto próbę identyfikacji kluczowych cech, istotnych z punktu widzenia rynku pracy, które wpływają na kryteria doboru zawodowego w branży IT.
WYNIKI ANALIZY NAUKOWEJ: Przeprowadzone badania wykazały, że najbardziej pożądany- mi kompetencjami miękkimi w wybranych zawodach IT są: komunikatywność pozwalająca na łatwość nawiązywania kontaktu z drugą osobą oraz motywacja do pracy. Na trzecim miejscu wskazano kreatywność.
WNIOSKI, REKOMENDACJE I APLIKACYJNE ZNACZENIE WPŁYWU BADAŃ: Badacze zwracają uwagę na fakt, że dla wypracowania skutecznej polityki personalnej ważna jest współpraca menedżerów mających świadomość rzeczywistych potrzeb organizacji w zakresie kompetencji wymaganych od pracowników oraz działów HR, aby opracować rozwiązanie problemu niedoborów zasobów pracy spowodowanych przez Przemysł 4.0.
The Use of Notion Application Media in Improving Student Learning Outcomes in PAI Subjects and Class XI Ethics at SMK Negeri 1 Tutar, Polewali Mandar Regency
Authors: Muhammad Syahrin  
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the use of the Notion application media in improving student learning outcomes in the subjects of Islamic Religious Education and Ethics class XI SMK Negeri 1 Tutar. This study aims to determine whether the use of Notion application media can improve student learning outcomes in the subjects of Islamic Religious Education and Ethics class XI at SMK Negeri 1 Tutar, Polewali Mandar District. The research used is Classroom Action Research (PTK) or Classroom Action Research, which is a research model from Kurt Lewin, which is in the form of a spiral from the first cycle to the next cycle. Each cycle includes planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The flow is: (1) problem identification, where the researcher determines the problem to be studied; (2) Planning, namely researchers prepare action plans / solutions to solve problems; (3) Implementation, namely researchers carry out actions that have been formulated in the RPP; (4) Observation, namely researchers observe the behavior of students in participating in learning activities; (5) Reflection, in which the researcher records the results of observations and evaluates the results of observations. Based on the results of this research, it is expected for teachers to be more creative in developing learning media, especially the development of notification application media.