bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Konsumen Dalam Transaksi Jual-Beli Melalui Media Facebook
Authors: Sinaga Oktaviyani , Herlina Nelli , Manik Herlina 
Published: February 2024

The aims of this study are: 1) To find out and analyze the legal protection that consumers and business actors get according to the Consumer Protection Act. 2) To find out and analyze the efforts of consumers who have made buying and selling transactions through social media Facebook according to the Consumer Protection Act. Research method: the research method used is normative juridical legal research using statutory approaches, conceptual approaches, case approaches. The results of the research are: 1) Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection (UUPK) law has provided protection for consumers . But Facebook media is not E-Commerce. So legally consumers need to read specific agreements regulated in civil law. 2) Efforts that can be made by consumers as victims who carry out buying and selling transactions through Facebook social media according to article 4 of the UUPK consumers have the right to receive advocacy, protection, and efforts to resolve consumer protection disputes properly. Can use access through the court or outside the court. There are 3 consumer protection agencies outside the court, namely: the National Consumer Protection Agency, the Non-governmental Consumer Protection Agency, the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency.
Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1)Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa perlindungan hukum yang didapatkan konsumen dan pelaku usaha menurut Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen. 2)Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa upaya konsumen yang telah melakukan transaksi jual-beli melalui media sosial Facebook menurut Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen. Metode penelitian: metode penelitian yang digunakan penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, pendekatan kasus.. Hasil penelitian adalah: 1) Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen (UUPK) hukum telah memberikan perlindungi bagi konsumen. Namun media Facebook adalah bukan E-Commerce. Sehingga secara hukum konsumen perlu membaca perjanjian-perjanjian yang spesifik yang diatur dalam hukum perdata. 2)Upaya yang dapat dilakukan konsumen sebagai korban yang melakukan transaksi jual-beli melalui media sosial Facebook menurut pasal 4 UUPK konsumen memiliki hak untuk mendapatkan advokasi, perlindungan, dan upaya penyelesaian sengketa perlindungan konsumen secara patut. Dapat menggunakan akses melalui pengadilan maupun diluar pengadilan. Ada 3 lembaga perlindungan konsumen diluar pengadilan antara lain: Badan Perlindungan Konsumen Nasional, Lembaga Perlindungan Konsumen Swadaya Masyarakat, Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen.
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Kata Kunci : Perlindungan Hukum; Konsumen; Transaksi Jual-Beli; Media Sosial
Asas Kepastian Hukum dalam Aturan Sanksi Pelanggaran Pencatatan Perkawinan Undang-Undang Hukum Keluarga Malaysia
Authors: Ardiansyah Ardiansyah 
Published: February 2024

This article discusses the rules of sanctions against marriage registration violations in Malaysia. Unregistered marriages often negate the rights that must be fulfilled for both spouses and children. The imposition of sanctions for those who fail to register their marriages is oriented towards the highly essential welfare to establish legal certainty for Malaysian citizens who enter into marriage. This writing focuses on the violation rules of marriage registration under Article 125 of the Federal Territories Act 303 of Malaysia. This research employs a normative juridical approach with legislative and conceptual approaches using Gustav Radbruch's legal certainty theory. The results of this study indicate that the rules of sanctions for marriage registration violations in Malaysia are highly important and relevant in the application of the principle of legal certainty to protect the rights of citizens who enter into marriage.
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LITERASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN DAYA SAING USAHA YANG BERKELANJUTAN (Studi pada Kelompok Belajar Usaha Konveksi Bandung)
Authors: Alhadihaq Muhammad Yusuf , Ansori Ansori 
Published: March 2024

Rendahnya dayasaing pada kelompok usaha kecil dan menengah disebabkan oleh lemahnya melek aksara kewirausahaan. Usaha yang berkelanjutan hanya pada aspek ekonomi dalam skala kecil.Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui hubungan literasi kewirausahaan, daya saing Â usaha dan usaha yang berkelanjutan . Metode penelitian menggunakan paradigma konstruksivistik dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi dengan partisipan para pengusaha konveksi peserta belajar literasi, penyelenggara literasi, pengusaha lokal.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bajwa literasi kewirausahaan para peserta masih terbatas dan kemampuan untuk meningkatkan daya saing terhambat akibat belum optimalnya ketersediaan sumberdaya dan pemahaman mengenai struktur industri konveksi dan tata kelola usaha. Aspek ekonomi, sosial,dan lingkungan belum menjadi fokus perhatian para pengusaha konveksi
TIME PATTERNS OF RECEIVING DAMAGE AS A RESULT OF A TRAFFIC ACCIDENT
Authors: Zozulia Vitalii 
Published: March 2024

This study is aimed at identifying the most likely intervals and temporal patterns of the occurrence of traffic accidents, which is very relevant and important in the context of the development of road safety. Understanding the specifics of the times and conditions when the likelihood of accidents increases can contribute to the development and implementation of effective road safety measures. The obtained information on the temporal trends of road accidents can become the basis for the development of accident prevention strategies, the establishment of special preventive measures or recommendations for the optimal use of roads at a certain time.
Aim of the work. To determine the temporal patterns of the occurrence of road accidents and to identify the most likely intervals of their occurrence.
Results. The results showed that the most likely time of day for fatal crashes is between 6.00 p.m. and 11.00 p.m., and they also occur more often on holidays and weekends, with a tendency to increase in the winter months. Thus, road accidents have clearly defined time features, in which the increased probability of occurrence is indicated.
Conclusion. The results of this study indicate the identification of temporal patterns in the occurrence of road accidents, which can be used for the development of special measures to improve road safety.
The Position of Women in The Public Space: Quran and Cultural Perspective
Authors: Abdiyah Khusnul , Khasanah Lili Rahayu Usfatun , Sugiarti Iis , Azizah Nisrina Tuhfatul 
Published: March 2024

This study discusses women in the public sphere based on the perspective of the Koran and culture. This study uses a literature study research method with a descriptive approach that originates from the literature. This research discusses the role and position of women in the public sphere from the Al-Quran perspective, there are more or less three choices or opinions that we can accept. First, the opinion which states that since its emergence in Mecca and Medina, Islam has never allowed women to be involved in the social or public sphere. Second, the opinion which states that Islam has introduced the concept of women's involvement in the social sphere from the beginning. Third, the opinion which states that there are certain positions that can be occupied by women and there are other parts that cannot be touched by women. In terms of culture. Various corners of the region have their own perceptions in understanding the existence of a woman and most of them have an unfair understanding of the existence of a woman. It can be concluded that the position of women in the public sphere according to the Qur'an and culture has various views, but both of them recognize the role of women both in several positions.
Keyword: Women, Public Space, Quran, Culture
The Aesthetic Communication: Representation of Gandrung Bangun Urip Dance in Batukandik Village
Authors: Haes Putri Ekaresty , Apsari Ayu Made Dwi 
Published: February 2024

The Gandrung Bangun Urip dance is one of the tarekat's sacred traditions from Banjar Bangun Urip, Batukandik Village, Nusa Penida, which is still performed in several manusa nyadnya events. This research aims to describe representation rates based on communication aesthetics. This qualitative research uses an ethnographic communication approach based on the results of participatory observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The data obtained were analyzed using data triangulation techniques. The results obtained from the research conducted on the Banjar Batukandik krama are the Gandrung Bangun Urip dance, which represents the expression of gratitude for Krama Banjar and a symbol of repelling reinforcements or disasters. The representation of this dance is a cultural agreement in a social context as the embodiment of philosophy in society, namely Tri Hitakarana, Rwa Bhineda so that apart from having a religious function, it also has a social function, namely forming harmonious community relations within the community.
Unpacking the Form and Structure of Jaya Baya Music Composition in JES Gamelan Fusion
Authors: Pramana I Putu Riangga Budi , Santosa Hendra , Saptono I , Yudarta I Gede , Sutirtha I Wayan 
Published: February 2024

This paper aims to reveal the structure and form of Jaya Baya music composition by I Nyoman Windha in JES Gamelan Fusion. Jaya Baya's Music Composition in JES Gamelan Fusion is the result of a rearrangement of the same title worked on with the Sekar Jaya Gamelan Group using Angklung gamelan in 2002 by taking the idea of revealing the meaning of the Bom Bali I Tragedy. This research uses qualitative descriptive research methods, with musicological approach procedures, to analyze the form and structure of the Composition of Musik Jaya Baya in JES Gamelan Fusion. This music turnover is in the style of fusion music, by combining the values of Bali characteristics with Western music values presented by JGF (Jes Gamelan Fusion). It turns out that in her composition, Windha is still thick with Balinese karawitan practices, where various elements of music, the practice of music playing techniques, ornamentation, and even the structure of the music are still Balinese style. Two types of gamelan as the basic foundation of music fusion, namely Jegog gamelan and Semar Pagulingan Saih Pitu gamelan, have certainly given rise to sound color perspectives and instrumentation techniques as a creative force for composition creation. Windha has also made hybrid music in a fusion style which turned out to be an alternative to combining Western and Eastern music (Nusantara).
Spectacle of Music: Critical Essay on the Evolution of Music in North Sumatra
Authors: Togatorop Merdy Roy Sunarya , Yusuf Muhammad 
Published: February 2024

Music, as part of culture, is often seen as something that only plays a complementary role in life. In fact, if explored in depth, there are many things stored in the music, which are worthy of in-depth study. Music has deposits that describe the natural state of mind, environment, culture and existence of the owner of the music. In general, the essence of music is a sound engineering event. If it is related to sound, then it is enjoyed by hearing. However, in the archipelago in general, and Sumatra in particular, music has become something that is enjoyed by "watching". This is the impact of an evolution from a situation that we have slowly, but have come quite far from, experienced. This article will try to explain the evolution experienced by music from the perspective of art as an object and subject. For example, take the case of music in North Sumatra in general.
On the dynamics of spring-pendulum system: an overview of configuration space and phase space
Authors: WAHYUNI SITI , RINI NUR WIDYA , SAEFAN JOKO 
Published: February 2024

The dynamics of the spring-pendulum system with two degrees of freedom were studied. The motion of this system is restricted to be in a vertical plane so that the chosen generalized coordinates are the increased length of the spring and the swing angle of pendulum . Hamiltonian of the system is obtained from the Legendre transformation of Lagrangian. Hamilton’s equation yields four differential equations that represent the dynamic of the system. The obtained results were visualized in configuration space and phase space trajectories. It is shown that generally the greater the initial swing angle, the more complex pattern will occur followed by the appearance of chaotic phenomena.
Beyond Net-Zero: Societal Transformations towards Climate Positive Futures
Authors: Anne-Laure Mention Anne-Laure , Torkkeli Marko , Pinto Ferreira João José 
Published: February 2024

“Addressing the climate challenge presents a golden opportunity to promote prosperity, security and a brighter future for all.”Ban Ki-Moon, Former Secretary-General of the United Nations.

Humanity is pushing the earth system beyond its natural limits. Rapid population growth and exponential consumption exert synergistic and compounded strains on our planet. Evidence of the untenable nature of this strain abounds, in the form of accelerated, widespread and intensifying climate change (United Nations, 2021), drastic reduction in biodiversity, overexploitation and depletion of natural resources, and degradation of ecosystems. Calculated by the Global Footprint Network, the Earth Overshoot Day (EOD) succinctly and illustratively captures this divergence between humanity’s ecological footprint and earth’s biocapacity. The EOD marks the point in the year when humanity’s demand for resources in a given year exceeds what the earth can replenish in that same year, and has come earlier and earlier since first calculated in 1971. In 2023, it fell on August 2 (Global Footprint Network), leaving us in an ecological deficit for the remaining part of the year. The science-based planetary boundaries framework developed by the Stockholm Resilience Centre is another powerful visualisation of the state of our planetary systems. Their 2023 assessment reports that six of the nine planetary boundaries (e.g. freshwater change, biosphere integrity, biogeochemical flows, novels entities such as plastics, etc) have been transgressed, thereby heightening the risk of large-scale, abrupt, and irreversible environmental changes. (continued...)
Generalization of Local Modules
Authors: Abed Majid Mohammed 
Published: March 2024

In this paper we introduce a generalization of local module. The notion of 2-Local module can be considered a new concept (generalization of local modules). Let T be a ring with identity. 2-maximal submodule can define as, any submodule B1 of B is called 2-maximal if (B/B1) is a 2-regular module. 2-Local module means every submodule A of a T-module B where is a unique 2-maximal submodule. Almost any unique maximal submodule of a T-module gives 2-local module. Also, we can present a generalization of local module by, if is a fully prime module over the ring and every submodule B1 of a T-module B is a unique almost max-submodule, this means is a 2-local. Every semi-maximal submodule over chained module is maximal (2-maximal submodule) and hence is 2-local module. Some properties and examples of 2-Local module are given. Finally some implications of 3-local module have been presented.
Fatores prognósticos do traumatismo cranioencefálico: impacto na recuperação e no desenvolvimento de sequelas
Authors: Nascimento Júnior Ádria Maria , Ramos Bruno Carrijo , Silva Gabriela Alves da , Rabello Júlia Cruvinel , Costa Juliana Martins Pessoa , Oliveira Luana Rafael de Albuquerque , Ferronatto Luiza Letti , Feres Mariana Alcantara , Leite Rodrigo Pessoa , Juliani Alisson 
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Revisar os fatores prognósticos do traumatismo cranioencefálico (TCE), avaliando o seu impacto na recuperação e no desenvolvimento de possíveis sequelas. Revisão bibliográfica: O TCE é uma lesão ao tecido cerebral causada por força física externa, podendo levar a alterações comportamentais, cognitivas, físicas ou emocionais. Essa condição representa uma das principais causas de incapacidade e morte globalmente, afetando cerca de 50 milhões de pessoas anualmente. Seu diagnóstico envolve a observação de sinais como a perda de consciência, comprometimento da memória, déficits neurológicos e distúrbios mentais. Nesse sentido, o prognóstico do paciente com TCE é influenciado por uma série de fatores, como a gravidade do trauma, o tipo de lesão, a resposta ao tratamento, a presença de comorbidades e o suporte recebido durante o processo de reabilitação. Portanto, o acompanhamento adequado e a intervenção precoce são essenciais para otimizar os resultados e minimizar o impacto negativo na vida do paciente após um traumatismo cranioencefálico. Considerações finais: A intervenção precoce e o acompanhamento multidisciplinar são essenciais para melhorar a qualidade de vida e acelerar a recuperação. Por fim, a tomografia computadorizada e biomarcadores como S-100β podem ser úteis na avaliação do prognóstico.
Comparison of stress relaxation properties between 3-dimensional printed and thermoformed orthodontic aligners: A pilot study of in vitro simulation of two consecutive 8-hours force application
Authors: Cremonini Francesca , Brucculeri Luca , Pepe Filippo , Palone Mario , Lombardo Luca 
Published: March 2024

Objectives:
The study is aimed to examine the stress relaxation of 3d-printed aligners, Tera Hartz TC-85 (Graphy Inc. Seoul, South Korea) and Polyamide (Noxi, Sweden and Martina, Due Carrare, Padova, Italy), in comparison to thermoformed aligners, Zendura FLX (Bay Materials LLC, Fremont, California, USA) and Duran (SCHEU, Iserlohn, Germany).

Material and Methods:
A stress-relaxation test was conducted using a motorized vertical testing bench, TVO-S (AstraLab, Mariano Comense, Italy), applying a constant and controlled pre-set load. Each sample was subjected to a deflection of 0.5 mm while being immersed in water for eight consecutive h at a constant temperature of 37°C. During this period, data were collected at intervals of 1 s. The same test was repeated twice (test 1 and test 2) on the same specimen, in order to simulate the intermittence of deflection force.

Results:
For both Test 1 and Test 2, a total of 28,800 measurements were recorded for each aligner, with one measurement taken per second over a duration of 8 h/test. A statistically significant difference (P < 0.001) was found for all materials and at all time periods were considered. If the percentage of stress relaxation is considered, a significant difference among the four aligners was found as well.

Conclusion:
All materials displayed substantial stress decay during the 8-h period of constant load, although significant differences were observed among the various materials under investigation. The Noxi aligner demonstrated the highest force values in both tests, confirmed by low percentages of stress relaxation ranging from 23% to 32%.
Suggestions and Considerations for Application of Movement Screens to Clinical Practice
Authors: Skibski Andrew , Onate James , Mangum L. Colby 
Published: March 2024

Pre-participation and return to activity functional assessments are commonly used in clinical practice to assess movement quality and identify athletes’ limitations. While there are slight differences between each specific test battery, general guidelines suggest that the tests be completed without a warm-up. This has been suggested because dynamic stretching may improve range of motion and athletic performance. However, athletes typically warm up prior to participating in sport. Therefore, researchers should investigate the acute effects of dynamic stretching on functional tests and movement screens and evaluate other factors that may influence performance on these test batteries. Scientific evidence for standardized implementation of various movement screens is lacking, and future research should aim to identify gaps in the literature to allow clinicians to properly implement evidence-based practice functional assessments. The purpose of this commentary is to discuss various considerations for implementing movement screens and assessment tools into clinical practice. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE 5
“I Feel Like I Have Lost Part Of My Identity” - A Qualitative Study Exploring The Impact Of Chronic Ankle Instability
Authors: Mohrsen Anders , Sørensen Thomas , Lund Henrik , Rasmussen Steven Zartov , Jensen Asger , Skov Katrine Bruun , Rathleff Michael Skovdal 
Published: March 2024

Introduction Lateral ankle sprain is the most common ankle injury and up to 40% of those who sustain a lateral ankle sprain will develop chronic ankle instability (CAI). The aim of this study was to explore the thoughts and expectations of CAI-patients concerning their condition and expectations of care in an orthopedic setting.  Study Design Qualitative study Methods Nine semi-structured one-to-one interviews were conducted with CAI-patients who were referred to an orthopedic setting. Interviews were recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using systematic text condensation with an inductive goal free approach.  Results Seven themes emerged. The themes were Injury history and symptoms (Lateral ankle sprain during sport, pain and instability), Information from health professional (conflicting information about management and prognosis), Management (mental and physical challenges), Expectation and hope (explanation of symptoms, prognosis and imaging to provide clarification of condition), Activity and participation (restriction in sport and daily life and feelings of uncertainty), Support (support from family/friends) and Identity (low ability to participate in sport and social life result in loss of identity).  Conclusion The impact of CAI exceeds an experience of pain and instability. Patients experienced loss of identity, having to manage uncertainty regarding their diagnosis and prognosis and had hopes of being able to explain their condition.  Level of Evidence Not applicable
Why Your Patient May Need an ACL Reconstruction Plus Lateral Extra-Articular Tenodesis Procedure
Authors: Momaya Amit , Harris Chandler , Hargreaves Matt 
Published: March 2024

Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tears are one of the most common knee injuries experienced by active individuals engaging in cutting sports. Despite improved surgical techniques and rehabilitation, the return to sport rate and re-tear rates remain unsatisfactory. Lateral extra-articular tenodesis (LET) is a procedure that has been growing in interest when performed in conjunction with ACL reconstruction. The benefits of adding an LET procedure to an ACL surgery may include greater rotational stability, decreased re-tear rates, and improved return to play. Level of evidence: V
THEATRICAL PERFORMANCE AND ENGLISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors: KATEMBA CAROLINE V. 
Published: March 2024

To understand a foreign language, young learners must first master their vocabulary. As a result, the goal of this study was to determine the efficacy of Theatrical Performance(Role Play Technique) in improving students' vocabulary enhancement. Its specific goal was to answer the question: Is there a significant difference between students who were taught using the Role Play Technique and those who were not taught using Role Play? This was a quantitative study with an experimental using a pre & a post-test design. 68 Students participated in the study. They were divided into the experimental and the control group. According to the findings, there was a significant difference in the vocabulary enhancement of students in the experimental group and the conventional method. Based on the findings of this study, the researcher concludes that using Theatrical Performance or Role Play Techniques can help students improve their vocabulary