bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Phytochemistry and antifatigue activities of Carica papaya leaf from geothermal, coastal and urban areas, Indonesia
Authors: Candra Aditya , Fahrimal Yudha , Yusni Yusni , Azwar Azwar , Santi Tahara D. 
Published: March 2024

Fatigue, a condition of lack of energy and motivation resulting in the feeling of extreme tiredness or exhaustion, is usually prevented and treated with ergogenic aids, such as in the form of nutritional supplements. Papaya (Carica papaya) may be a potential candidate for ergogenic aids, considering its healthy secondary metabolite properties and number of metabolite compounds that could be affected by the location where the plant growing. The aim of this study was to identify the phytochemicals of papaya leaves from three different locations: geothermal, coastal, and urban areas in Aceh province, Indonesia. Concentrations of papaya leaf with the highest number of secondary metabolite compounds were tested in rats to measure blood lactate acid concentrations after strenuous exercise. The number of chemical compounds identified from the three locations was 24 compounds; 23 compounds and 17 compounds, respectively. The highest concentration of chemical compounds that have antifatigue activity contained in all papaya leaf samples were neophytadiene, linolenic acid, gamma tocopherol, hexadecanoic acid, vitamin E, carpaine, octadecatrienoic acid, nor lean-12-ene, squalene, and phytol. Furthermore, most of the compounds' highest concentrations were found in papaya leaves from the coastal area and, therefore, tested on the animal model. Treatment was provided in 12 male rats with different doses of papaya powder supplements for 15 days. The results showed that lactic acid levels of rats received a dose of 400 mg/kg of papaya leaf extract reduced the lactic acid concentration (p=0.014) compared with the control group. This study highlights that papaya leaves from the coastal area have the most potential activities as ergogenic herbal aid and were able to reduce lactic acid levels in rats after strenuous exercise.
<span>Nghi&ecirc;n cứu l&iacute; thuyết cơ chế phản ứng giữa gốc propynylidyne (Ċ<sub>3</sub>H) v&agrave; ph&acirc;n tử propanenitrile (C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>5</sub>CN)</span>
Authors: Trần Quốc Trị , Tô Quốc Vinh 
Published: March 2024

Phản ứng của gốc propynylidyne và propanenitril đã được nghiên cứu bởi lý thuyết phiếm hàm mật độ (DFT)với phiếm hàm B3LYP với bộ hàm cơ sở 6-311++G(d,p). Từ đó, thế năng bề mặt (PES) của hệ Ċ3H+C2H5CN cũng được thiết lập. Kết quả tính toán cho biết sản phẩm của phản ứng này có thể là (CCCH2 + ĊH2CH2CN), (CCCH2 + CH3ĊHCN), (c-HCCCH + ĊH2CH2CN), (c-HCCCH + ĊH2CH2CN), (C3HCN + Ċ2H5), (HCC2NCCHCH3 + H), (HCC2NCCH2 + ĊH3), (HCCCHN + C2H4) và (c-C3HCN + Ċ2H5). Tuy nhiên, sự tạo thành (c-HCCCH + ĊH2CH2CN) và (HCCCHNĊ + C2H4) là thuận lợi nhất. Nghiên cứu này là một đóng góp cho sự hiểu biết về khả năng phản ứng của gốc propynylidyne với phân tử nhỏ trong khí quyển và hóa học đốt cháy.
<span>Đ&aacute;nh gi&aacute; hệ thức lượng trong tam gi&aacute;c kh&ocirc;ng sử dụng yếu tố diện t&iacute;ch</span>
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Bảo Uyên , Trần Văn Sự 
Published: March 2024

Trong bài báo này chúng tôi nghiên cứu đánh giá chặn trên và chặn dưới cho các hệ thức lượng trong một tam giác khi biết số đo các cạnh của chúng không sử dụng yếu tố diện tích. Trước tiên chúng tôi xây dựng công thức tính diện tích tam giác thông qua các cạnh một tam giác; cung cấp các công thức tính bán kính đường tròn nội tiếp – ngoại tiếp của một tam giác và đưa ra đánh giá chặn trên của đường cao trong tam giác. Tiếp theo chúng tôi cung cấp các đánh giá chặn trên của các hàm lượng giác sin và tan của các góc trong tam giác. Cuối cùng chúng tôi đưa ra đánh giá chặn dưới của các hàm lượng giác côsin và côtan của các góc trong tam giác. Một vài ví dụ áp dụng cho các bài toán liên quan đến đánh giá lượng giác được đề xuất để minh họa một trong số các kết quả chính của bài báo.
UI Action Logger to Investigate Potential Robotic Process Automation Routines.
Authors: Neelam Yadav, Supriya P. Panda  
Published: March 2024

Robotic Process Automation (RPA) is a cost-effective technology that emulates human tasks, reduces errors and enhances business performance. However, identifying ideal processes for RPA implementation can be challenging. Process Mining is a strategy that leverages User Interface (UI) logs to delve into processes and generate "process maps." These logs record user actions during processes, necessitating the use of a tool such as UI Action Logger to capture and transmit them to a cloud-based application for logging. Subsequently, Process Mining frameworks like ProM utilize these logs to construct process models, aiding in the identification of repetitive processes suitable for RPA automation. This innovative study shifts the focus of process mining from event logs to UI logs, simplifying the detection of potential routines. Enriched UI logs are valuable for creating RPA bots, conducting in-depth process analysis, task mining, and training RPA bots through machine learning, and selecting processes for automation. In summary, UI Action Logger offers distinctive features, capturing user interactions at a coarse level conducive to RPA implementation.
The Association of Demographic Characteristics and Top Management Team Heterogeneity on Hospital Performance
Authors: Prasetyo Awal , Isa Muzakar , Sutrisna EM 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to show how the demographic characteristics and heterogeneity of the top management team (TMT) associate with hospital’s performance as measured by the balanced scorecard (BSC). The study employs cross-sectional primary data from hospitals in Central Java Indonesia, collected from 242 hospitals. The result shows that the demographic characteristics including age, female, period of experience serving as TMT, level and specialization of education, were not associated with the hospital’s performance. Likewise, the short period of experience in the organization inside or outside of a hospital’s TMT members was not associated with the hospital’s performance. However, TMT’s heterogeneity showed a positive result towards the hospital’s performance. The academic and practical implications of the findings are discussed.
El papel de la educación en el maltrato infantil. Percepción de los y las profesionales de la educación sobre el maltrato
Authors: Escribano Barreno Cristina , Silva Lorente Isabel , Fernández-Velasco Rocío , Maillo Urones Inmacilada , Cordero Cid Maria , Riberas-Gutiérrez María 
Published: March 2024

El papel del contexto escolar es fundamental para actuar ante situaciones de riesgo de maltrato, sin embargo, desde los centros educativos las notificaciones de posibles casos son inferiores en comparación con otros ámbitos; esto puede deberse a una falta de concienciación y/o conocimiento. El objetivo de este trabajo fue analizar el grado de sensibilización y conocimiento de profesionales de la educación sobre el maltrato y el abuso sexual infantil. Los resultados indicaron una buena sensibilización ante el maltrato, especialmente ante el ASI, con algunas creencias erróneas que es importante considerar de cara a la elaboración de programas de formación.
Sport in a Populist Age
Authors: Clift Bryan C. , Fabian Tom , Andrews David L. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Sport, like all popular cultural forms, is a contested terrain. However, and largely due to its peculiar emotive resonance, sport is perhaps more susceptible to appropriation by political entities, of whatever inflection. During the last twenty years, and in various national settings, populist forms of leadership and governance have come to the fore, most notably among parties and people on the right of the political spectrum. Sport has thus become a vehicle through which such right-leaning populist rhetorics, discourses, and performances have served explicit political ends. Our current populist age, synonymous with—but not singularly reducible to—the inflammatory Trump presidency, is marked by distinctive articulations of political populism within, and through, the realm of sport. This special issue explores the socio-historic forces responsible for the contemporaneous generative relations linking sport, physical culture, and populist politics. This introductory essay offers a conceptual grounding of populism, explicates the important distinction between left and right iterations of populism, and provides a brief overview of the articles in this issue. The articles explore issues of ethnonationalism, race and racism, homonationalism, Trump and football, fascism and sport, and regional iterations of sport and populism (e.g., Europe and Latin America). As a collection, the special issue provides a touchstone for the contemporary and historical study of sport and populism.
Planned Glenoid Implant Utilization: A Comparison of Preoperative Planning with and Without Computer-Assisted Navigation
Authors: Schoch Bradley S. , Hao Kevin A. , Traverse Jennifer M. , Aibinder William R. , King Joseph J. , Polakovic Sandrine , Elwell Josie , Simovitch Ryan W. , Horneff John G. 
Published: March 2024

Background:
Preoperative planning for anatomic total shoulder arthroplasty (aTSA) and reverse total shoulder arthroplasty (rTSA) is becoming increasingly common. While preoperative planning allows surgeons to determine individualized implant types, utilization of intraoperative navigation improves the accuracy of implant placement and may increase confidence in the preoperative plan. The purpose of this study was to evaluate and compare the rate at which surgeons use a glenoid implant different than their preoperative plan with and without the use of computer navigation.

Methods:
A retrospective review of a multicenter prospectively collected shoulder arthroplasty database was conducted between 2016 and 2022. Inclusion criteria were primary aTSA or rTSA with an available preoperative plan and record of the actual implant used. Change in glenoid implant was defined as a deviation in the final implant from the preoperative plan in regard to backside shape (nonaugmented vs augment or differing augment shape).

Results:
We included 1,915 shoulder arthroplasties (525 aTSA, 1,390 rTSA) performed with preoperative planning and intraoperative navigation and 110 shoulder athroplasties (37 aTSA, 73 rTSA) performed with preoperative planning alone. Overall, the final glenoid implant deviated from the preoperative plan less frequently when intraoperative navigation was used compared with preoperative planning alone (1.9% [n = 36] versus 7.3% [n = 8], P = 0.002). When stratified by procedure, deviation from the preoperative plan occurred significantly less for rTSA when preoperative planning was used with intraoperative navigation versus planning alone (2% [n = 29] versus 11% [n = 8], P < 0.001; OR = 0.17 [95% CI = 0.07 to 0.46]), but not aTSA (1% [n = 7] versus 0% [n = 0], P = 1). Use of intraoperative navigation was independently associated with lower odds of deviation from the preoperative plan on multivariable logistic regression (OR = 0.25 [95% CI = 0.11 to 0.56], P = 0.001).

Conclusion:
Use of intraoperative navigation is associated with increased adherence to the preoperative plan for primary rTSA. Use of navigation may increase surgeon confidence despite known limitations of glenoid visualization during this procedure. This may offer advantages in outpatient surgery centers and smaller hospitals where inventory space may be limited.

Level of evidence:
Ⅲ, retrospective cohort study.
Assessment of the resilience of urban tourism flow network structure based on the impact of COVID-19: A case of Chongqing
Authors: Wang Zhangjun , Zhou Xiaoman , Fang Zhongquan 
Published: March 2024

<p>Based on the change data of network comments of tourist attractions in the central urban area of Chongqing from 2019 to 2021, the urban tourism flow network of Chongqing before and after the epidemic was constructed in stages based on the gravity model. And from the three dimensions of resistance, resilience and adaptability, the six measurement indicators of network load, stability, growth, hierarchy, matching and transmission are evaluated. The results show that: 1) Although the comprehensive indicator of network load of urban tourism flow in Chongqing is seriously impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic, the network structure of tourism flow has obvious resilience in the indicators of stability and growth. 2) COVID-19 helps to force the optimization of tourism flow network structure. The hierarchy of the urban tourism flow network structure in Chongqing tends to be flat, and the indicator of assortative shows obvious heterogeneity characteristics. 3) Transmission is a weak link in the network structure of urban tourism flow in Chongqing, which needs to be further optimized.</p><div><p> </p></div>
Tourism: Difficulties, costs and integration in the 21st century
Authors: Burne Stella Arnaiz , César Dáchary Aledo A , Arnaiz Fernanda César 
Published: March 2024

<p>Tourism, a successful development model in the world, today faces serious challenges from the massification of large European destinations, which has generated tourism phobia, to global climate change, which has identified it as one of the activities with the highest CO<sub>2</sub> generation. In the Americas, tourism has grown at an accelerated pace, but the major Latin American and Caribbean destinations are strongly threatened by the insecurity derived from violence, drug trafficking and the impacts of climate and its threats in the region. However, the Caribbean and Mexico are pursuing one of the largest cooperation and integration projects with the creation of the Sustainable Tourism Zone of the Caribbean (STZC) at the beginning of the century.</p><div><p> </p></div>
Một số giải pháp ứng phó sửa chữa kịp thời đê biển loại gia cố bờ bị hư hỏng trong mưa bão ở Việt Nam
Authors: Hùng Mai Sỹ 
Published: March 2024

Đê biển có vai trò hết sức quan trọng trong phòng chống thiên tai. Đê biển là một trong những công trình quan trọng luôn được chú trọng ở mức độ bảo vệ cao nhất. Vì vậy, việc bảo vệ và nâng cao chất lượng đê biển được coi là nhiệm vụ đặc biệt quan trọng. Đê biển chịu tác động trực tiếp của sóng biển, đặc biệt vào mùa mưa bão nên nhiều đoạn đê biển bị xuống cấp, hiệu quả bảo vệ bờ biển giảm sút, dễ bị xói mòn, đứt, nước biển xâm nhập vào đất liền gây ra nhiều thiệt hại. Hiện tượng xói lở bờ biển đã gây ra những hậu quả kinh tế - xã hội nghiêm trọng như mất đất ở, đe dọa phá hủy các công trình đê biển, chia cắt các tuyến đường giao thông. Ngoài ra, nó còn gây ra những hệ lụy xã hội cho cộng đồng dân cư ven biển. Để giảm thiểu những hậu quả trên và đảm bảo sự ổn định của công trình đê biển cần có những giải pháp chiến lược đồng bộ, lâu dài. Vì vậy, đề tài nghiên cứu “Nghiên cứu rủi ro hư hỏng đê biển do thiên tai và đề xuất một số giải pháp ứng phó sữa chữa kịp thời đê biển hư hỏng trong mưa bão ở Việt nam” là rất cấp thiết. Đó cũng là mục tiêu của bài viết này.
Rancangan Program Menarik Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Baca Anak-Anak Melalui Media Pop Up Book Di Desa Pagar Jati Kecamatan Lubuk Pakam
Authors: Sitanggang Gusar Martua Reynhat , Valentina Gultom Dasmaria , Siallagan Anita , Indah Sari Purba Tresia , Simbolon Rafita 
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat oleh Mahasiswa merupakan pendampingan dan pelayanan mahasiswa untuk peningkatan dan pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam menerapkan aplikasi, desain, teknologi atau perubahan sosial kearah yang lebih baik. Penerapkan aplikasi, desain, teknologi atau perubahan sosial kearah yang lebih baik. Khususnya di Desa Pagar Jati Kecamatan Lubuk Pakam, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Pengabdian massyarakat bukan hanya tentang memberi pelajaran kepada masyarakat, melainkan tentang memberdayakan sebuah proses pencarian solusi atas masalah yang dihadapi bersama. Mahasiswa melakukan pendampingan terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat dalam menghadapi masalah sosial yang mereka hadapi. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyakarat dijabarkan sebagai berikut mengajarkan anak paud di belakang kantor kepala desa pagar jati sebanyak 3x pertemuan dapat membantu meningkatkan minat baca anak.
Edukasi Menggunakan Media E-Booklet untuk Meningkatkan Kadar Hb dan Asupan Zat Gizi dalam Upaya Pencegahan Anemia Remaja Putri
Authors: Podojoyo Podojoyo , Hartati Yuli , Siregar Apriyana , Nilawati Nurul Salasa 
Published: March 2024

Permasalahan gizi yang biasa ditemui pada usia remaja salah satunya adalah anemia. Pencegahan anemia dapat dilakukan dengan konsumsi makanan dengan pedoman gizi seimbang, meningkatkan konsumsi makanan sumber zat besi, fortifikasi makanan dengan zat besi, pemberian suplementasi zat besi, dan pengobatan penyakit penyerta. Asupan gizi merupakan salah satu faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia sehingga edukasi gizi pada remaja diperlukan untuk menambah pengetahuan remaja. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan meningkatkan kadar Hb dan asupan zat gizi remaja putri. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan edukasi dengan media E-Booklet. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan kadar Hb dan asupan zat gizi remaja putri. Media E-Booklet dapat dijadikan sebagai media untuk merubah perilaku remaja putri dalam mengkonsumsi makanan sehingga dapat meningkatkan Kadar Hb.
Effective models of network mentoring in the regional education system
Authors: Яковлева Н.О. , Гайдукова В.В. , Бухтияр Е.С. 
Published: March 2024

В статье рассмотрены особенности сетевого наставничества в региональной системе образования, которое определяется как вид наставнического взаимодействия, реализуемого в условиях управляемого профессионального сообщества с использованием коммуникационных платформ и ресурсов. Предложены и подробно охарактеризованы модели саморегулируемого горизонтального наставничества, неформального территориально закреплённого наставничества, направляемого мультипликативного наставничества, формализованного опосредованного наставничества, контентного наставничества, комплексного (синтетического) наставничества. Представлен опыт реализации данных моделей в системе образования Краснодарского края.
The article discusses the features of network mentoring in the regional education system, which is defined as a type of mentoring interaction implemented in a managed professional community using communication platforms and resources. Models of self-regulated horizontal mentoring, informal territorially fixed mentoring, directed multiplicative mentoring, formalized mediated mentoring, content mentoring, complex (synthetic) mentoring are proposed and described in detail. The experience of implementing these models in the education system of the Krasnodar Territory is presented.
System of social adaptation of students through interdisciplinary communications in institutions of additional education
Authors: Дынько О.Н. , Гаранина О.А. , Корчагин П.А. 
Published: March 2024

В статье представлен опыт МБОУ ДО «Детско-юношеский центр» (г. Краснодар) по решению проблемы социальной адаптации обучающихся в рамках комплексного инновационного проекта «СОЦИО: прикладная инженерия как инструмент социальной адаптации: практико-ориентированный подход». Суть проекта заключается в организации системной деятельности специалистов психолого-педагогического профиля по активизации у обучающихся коммуникативного взаимодействия с целью развития способности социальной адаптации и формирования ценностных ориентиров. Описан основной механизм реализации данной деятельности – система творческих мастерских, в которых осуществляется синтез знаний научно-технического направления с различными видами искусства и физической культурой. Используемый в них широкий спектр различных видов деятельности обучающихся с опорой на психолого-педагогические диагностические исследования способствует обогащению коммуникативного взаимодействия участников проекта. Приведены примеры междисциплинарных связей в рамках мастерских, в частности использование «Музыкального конструктора» в проектах физкультурно-оздоровительной направленности «Здоровьесберегающие технологии».
The article presents the experience of the MBOU DO "Children and Youth Center" (Krasnodar) in solving the problem of social adaptation of students within the framework of the complex innovative project "SOCIO: applied engineering as a tool for social adaptation: a practice-oriented approach." The essence of the project is to organize systematic activities of psychological and pedagogical specialists to activate communicative interaction among students in order to develop the ability of social adaptation and the formation of value guidelines. The main mechanism for the implementation of this activity is described - a system of creative workshops in which a synthesis of scientific and technical knowledge with various types of art and physical culture is carried out. The wide range of different types of student activities used in them, based on psychological and pedagogical diagnostic research, helps to enrich the communicative interaction of project participants. Examples of interdisciplinary connections within the workshops are given, in particular the use of the “Musical Constructor” in sports and recreational projects “Health-Saving Technologies”.
Conditions for the effective organization of naval career guidance in institutions of additional education
Authors: Любошиц Э.К. 
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема военно-морской профориентации в учреждениях дополнительного образования. Выделены условия эффективной организации данной деятельности: 1) мониторинг развития профессиональных потребностей обучающихся; 2) учёт возрастных и индивидуальных особенностей обучающихся при организации профориентационных занятий; 3) взаимодействие с родителями в профориентационной работе; 4) сетевое профориентационное взаимодействие с учреждениями и организациями. Охарактеризовано влияние данных условий на процесс военно-морской профориентации. Представлены примеры их реализации в МБОУ ДО «Детский морской центр им. Адмирала Фёдора Фёдоровича Ушакова» (г. Краснодар).
The article examines the problem of naval career guidance in institutions of additional education. The conditions for the effective organization of this activity are identified: 1) monitoring the development of professional needs of students; 2) taking into account the age and individual characteristics of students when organizing career guidance classes; 3) interaction with parents in career guidance work; 4) network career guidance interaction with institutions and organizations. The influence of these conditions on the process of naval career guidance is characterized. Examples of their implementation are presented at the MBOU DO “Children's Marine Center named after. Admiral Fedor Fedorovich Ushakov" (Krasnodar).