bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Failure in Single-Piece Implant Systems: A One-Year Follow-Up Study
Authors: Betha Hymasree , Gopalakrishna Sagar , Pal Arvind K. , Dewan Harisha , Dhanya V. H , Sameer Kumar Naik Banavath S. S. R. , Tiwari Rahul V. C. 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Objective:
This study’s goal was to assess the failure rate and peri-implant complications of single-piece implant systems over the course of a one-year follow-up.

Materials and Methods:
Patient records were examined retrospectively. 150 single-piece dental implants were analyzed. Clinical results, implant features, and demographic information were gathered. Implant failure, which is characterized as the total loss of osseointegration, served as the key outcome indicator. Patient satisfaction and peri-implant problems were secondary outcomes. Data analysis employed descriptive statistics.

Results:
During the one-year follow-up period, the failure rate for single-piece implant systems was 6.7%. The two main factors leading to implant failure were found to be poor osseointegration (60%) and biomechanical overload (40%). 20% of the cases had peri-implant problems, such as peri-implantitis. 85% of the panelists felt that single-piece implants had satisfied their patients.

Conclusion:
A 6.7% failure rate in single-piece implant systems was seen in this one-year follow-up investigation. The major causes of implant failure were found to be poor osseointegration and biomechanical loading. In 20% of the cases, peri-implant problems such as peri-implantitis, were noted. There was great patient satisfaction. These results highlight the significance of regulating occlusal forces, optimizing osseointegration, and applying preventive measures to ensure the long-term viability of single-piece implant systems.
Evaluation of Usage of Different Diagnostic Aids for Oral Cancer by Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons: An Original Research
Authors: Beniwal Sunil K. , Gopalakrishna Sagar , Thakkar Radhika , Thind Gurinder B. S. , Bennadi Darshana , Dupare Aditya S. , Tiwari Rahul 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Objective:
The purpose of this study was to assess how oral and maxillofacial surgeons used various diagnostic tools for oral cancer.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional methodology was used, and a standardized questionnaire was given to oral and maxillofacial surgeons randomly chosen sample. The questionnaire gathered information on demographics and the use of diagnostic tools. Data analysis methods included Chi-square testing and descriptive statistics.

Results:
The study included 200 oral and maxillofacial surgeons in total. The most often used diagnostic tool (95%) was visual inspection, followed by toluidine blue staining (48%) and brush biopsy (32%). Less frequently used were newer methods like optical coherence tomography (12.5%) and autofluorescence imaging (15%). No significant correlations between demographic factors and patterns of use of diagnostic tools were found by Chi-square tests.

Conclusion:
The results show that oral and maxillofacial surgeons frequently use brush biopsy, toluidine blue staining, and ocular evaluation. However, there is a need for more widespread adoption of cutting-edge technologies. By removing obstacles and offering training opportunities, one can increase the use of diagnostic tools, improving patient outcomes and the diagnosis of oral cancer.
Evaluation of Bond Strength and Adhesive Remnant Index of Different Lingual Retainers in Human Incisor Teeth
Authors: Sowmya Cherukupalli , Brahmini Puthamakula , Thimmaiah Manjula K. , Thakkar Radhika , Kumar Sandeep , Naik Moode K. 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Objective:
This study aimed to evaluate and compare the bond strengths of four different lingual retainers and assess the adhesive remnant index (ARI) to determine their effectiveness in orthodontic retention.

Methodology:
Eighty human incisor teeth were divided into four groups, with each group bonded using a different retainer: Group 1 (E-Glass retainer), Group 2 (0.017” Co-axial stainless steel wire), Group 3 (Splint C.T. fiber mesh), and Group 4 (0.010” stainless steel ligature wire). Bond strength was measured using a universal testing machine, and ARI scores were recorded to assess bond failure types.

Results:
Group 1 (E-Glass retainer) demonstrated the highest bond strength, followed by Group 3 (Splint C.T. fiber mesh), Group 2 (Co-axial stainless steel wire), and Group 4 (stainless steel ligature wire). Cohesive bond failures were observed in most groups, except for the co-axial stainless steel wire group, which exhibited adhesive failures.

Conclusion:
E-Glass fiber-reinforced retainers showed the highest bond strength, making them a promising alternative to conventional stainless steel wires for orthodontic retention, especially in patients with esthetic concerns or nickel hypersensitivity. Stainless steel retainer groups exhibited lower bond strengths, and cohesive bond failures were prevalent. Further research is needed to validate these findings in clinical settings and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of different lingual retainers.
Periapical Healing Outcome of Endodontic Re-Treatment Using Calcium Silicates Versus Resin-Based Sealers: A Systematic Review
Authors: Shaik Izaz , Kusuma Manisha , Elsayed Mennattallah , Veluru Keerthini , Nabeel Aeliya , Sindhura Ravi 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Aim:
This systematic review was conducted with the purpose of analyzing the effects of root-end sealers in endodontic re-treatment cases and comparing calcium-based sealers with sealers, which were resin-based.

Methodology:
We conducted this review based on the principles of Cochrane systematic type of studies and also based on guidelines of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). An exhaustive search was conducted across PubMed, Medline, and Embase databases for the studies, which were based on root end sealers in cases of endodontic re-treatments. The data were then analyzed statistically with the help of SPSS 25.0.

Results:
It was seen that when comparing pain levels in post-obturation cases with these sealers after 24 hours and 48 hours, not much of statistically noteworthy differences were evident. Mean difference (MD) values at 24 hours were -0.20 with confidence intervals between -0.44 and 0.07 and P value of 0.15, whereas in case of 48 hours, MD was -0.36, CI- 0.65, and P value was 0.03. However, the results were slightly better with calcium-based sealers.

Conclusion:
Calcium silicate-based root end obturation sealers had similar performance when compared to resin-based sealers when we compared variables like pain intensity, etc.
Assessment of Right Ventricular Function by Strain Imaging in Patients Presenting with Acute Myocardial Infarction: An Original Research
Authors: Kumar Prashant , Rani Neha , Atluri Rohith , Shah Ankit , Rangraze Imran R. , Shivakumar Shruti 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Objective:
This study sought to determine the relationship between right ventricular (RV) function and clinical variables and prognosis in individuals with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) utilizing strain imaging.

Materials and Methods:
A prospective observational research involving 150 patients who had been admitted with AMI was carried out. Utilizing two-dimensional speckle-tracking strain imaging, RV function was assessed. Age, sex, risk factors, and comorbidities were recorded as clinical parameters. A 12-month follow-up was conducted to assess major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE).

Results:
65% of the study’s participants were men, with a mean age of 58.2 years. When compared to a healthy control group, individuals with AMI had significantly lower RV longitudinal strain (RVLS) (P 0.001). RVLS and left ventricular ejection fraction had a statistically significant connection (r = 0.642, P 0.001). Patients with compromised RVLS had a greater rate of MACE over the follow-up period compared to those with maintained RV function (P = 0.014).

Conclusion:
In conclusion, strain imaging offers useful information for evaluating RV function in patients with AMI. Reduced left ventricular performance and a higher likelihood of unfavorable clinical outcomes are linked to impaired RVLS. Utilizing strain imaging to detect RV dysfunction early can help direct treatment plans and enhance patient outcomes.
Exploring the Impact of 3D Printing Technology on Patient-Specific Prosthodontic Rehabilitation: A Comparative Study
Authors: Kharat Swati , Dudhani Soumya Iranna , Kouser Afreen , Subramanian Ponniah , Bhattacharjee Debarshi , Jhamb Vikram 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
The rapid advancement of 3D printing technology has opened new avenues for patient-specific prosthodontic rehabilitation. This study aimed to explore the impact of 3D printing technology on prosthodontic outcomes and patient satisfaction through a comparative analysis.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 100 patients requiring prosthodontic rehabilitation were recruited for this study. The patients were randomly divided into two groups: the experimental group, where 3D printing technology was utilized for the fabrication of patient-specific prostheses, and the control group, where conventional fabrication techniques were employed. Various parameters were assessed, including prosthesis fit, occlusion, esthetics, and patient-reported outcomes such as comfort and satisfaction. Digital measurements and subjective evaluations were conducted to compare the outcomes between the two groups. Statistical analysis was performed using appropriate tests.

Results:
Preliminary findings indicated that the use of 3D printing technology in prosthodontic rehabilitation resulted in superior prosthesis fit, enhanced occlusal stability, and improved esthetics compared to conventional methods. Moreover, patients in the experimental group reported higher levels of comfort and overall satisfaction. The advantages of 3D printing technology were observed across different types of prosthodontic restorations, including crowns, bridges, and dentures. These results highlight the potential of 3D printing technology to revolutionize patient-specific prosthodontic rehabilitation. By facilitating precise fabrication, customization, and improved functional outcomes, 3D printing can enhance the overall quality of prosthodontic care. Further long-term studies are warranted to validate these findings and explore the cost-effectiveness and long-term durability of 3D-printed prostheses.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, this study demonstrates that the integration of 3D printing technology in patient-specific prosthodontic rehabilitation holds great promise for achieving optimal functional and esthetic outcomes. The findings contribute to advancing prosthodontic practices and provide valuable insights for clinicians and researchers seeking to incorporate this innovative technology into their treatment protocols.
Aesthetic Outcome and Patient Perception of Immediate vs. Delayed Loading of Implant-Supported Single Crowns: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Kumar Mukesh , Sah Ram Prasad , Kumari Rakhi , Rupam Rupam Kumari , Priya Priya , Jha Monalisha 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
This randomized controlled trial aimed to compare the aesthetic outcome and patient perception of immediate versus DL of implant-supported single crowns.

Methods:
A total of 60 patients with a single missing tooth were enrolled and randomly assigned to two groups: immediate loading (IL) and delayed loading (DL). Each group consisted of 30 patients with a total of 30 implants. In the IL group, crowns were loaded onto implants immediately after placement, while in the DL group, a healing period of 3 months was observed before crown placement. Aesthetic outcome was assessed using the Pink Esthetic Score (PES) for soft tissue and the White Esthetic Score (WES) for the crown. Patient perception was evaluated through a visual analog scale (VAS) for satisfaction, comfort, and overall experience.

Results:
The IL group demonstrated comparable aesthetic outcomes to the DL group, with mean PES and WES scores of 10.2 ± 1.5 and 8.7 ± 1.2, respectively, in the IL group, and 10.5 ± 1.3 and 8.5 ± 1.4 in the DL group. Patient perception in terms of satisfaction, comfort, and overall experience was similarly high in both groups, with VAS scores above 8 for each parameter.

Conclusion:
This randomized controlled trial suggests that both IL and DL of implant-supported single crowns result in favorable aesthetic outcomes and high levels of patient satisfaction.
Evaluation of Micro-Osteoperforations in Expediting Orthodontic Tooth Movement in Adult Patients
Authors: Alam Mohammad K. , Alahmari Balqees 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Orthodontic tooth movement, the process of aligning teeth, can often be time-consuming, particularly in adult patients. Micro-osteoperforations (MOPs) have emerged as a potential technique to accelerate this process.

Materials and Methods:
A sample of 30 adult patients undergoing orthodontic treatment was selected. The patients were divided into two groups: an experimental group (EG) receiving MOPs and a control group (CG) without MOPs. Standard orthodontic treatment was administered to both groups. The rate of tooth movement was measured using digital models and recorded in millimeters per month. Pain levels reported by patients were also noted. The data were analyzed using basic statistical methods.

Results:
The EG demonstrated a significantly higher rate of orthodontic tooth movement compared to the CG. The average rate of tooth movement in the EG was 1.5 millimeters per month, while the CG exhibited an average rate of 0.8 millimeters per month. Additionally, pain levels reported by patients in the EG were slightly elevated immediately after MOPs but subsided within a few days.

Conclusion:
The findings of this study suggest that MOPs can effectively expedite orthodontic tooth movement in adult patients.
The Effect of Early Orthodontic Treatment on Long-Term Stability of Class II Malocclusions
Authors: Alam Mohammad K. , Elbeshbeishy Rana , Abutayyem Huda M. , Albalawi Raghad Fayez H 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Class II malocclusions are a common dental issue characterized by the misalignment of the upper and lower teeth. Early orthodontic treatment is often considered to correct these malocclusions, but its long-term effectiveness remains unclear.

Materials and Methods:
In this study, we examined the impact of early orthodontic treatment on the long-term stability of Class II malocclusions. We conducted a retrospective analysis of dental records from a sample of 150 patients who had received early orthodontic treatment for Class II malocclusions. The treatment involved braces and other orthodontic appliances. We compared their dental measurements before and after treatment, with a follow-up period of 5 years.

Results:
Our analysis revealed that the early orthodontic treatment led to a significant improvement in the alignment of upper and lower teeth, as indicated by a reduction in the overjet (the horizontal distance between upper and lower incisors). The mean overjet reduction was 3.2 millimeters. Furthermore, the Angle’s Class II molar relationship was corrected in 80% of the cases.

Conclusion:
Early orthodontic treatment for Class II malocclusions demonstrated positive long-term stability, as evidenced by a reduction in overjet and improvement in molar relationships.
Accuracy of Al Algorithms in Diagnosing Periodontal Disease Using Intraoral Images
Authors: Alam Mohammad K. , Alanazi Nawadir H. , Alshehri Abdulsalam Dhafer A. , Chowdhury Farhana 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Periodontal disease, characterized by inflammation and damage to tooth-supporting structures, poses a prevalent oral health concern. Early detection is crucial for effective management.

Materials and Methods:
This study comprised of 60 patients with varying degrees of periodontal disease. Intraoral images were captured using digital cameras, and AI algorithms were trained to analyze these images for signs of periodontal disease. Clinical diagnoses, conducted by experienced periodontal specialists, were used as the reference standard.

Results:
The AI algorithms achieved an overall accuracy of 87% in diagnosing periodontal disease. Sensitivity was 90%, indicating the AI’s ability to correctly identify 90% of true cases, while specificity stood at 84%, demonstrating its capability to accurately classify 84% of non-diseased cases. In comparison, clinical diagnosis yielded an overall accuracy of 86%. Statistical analysis showed no significant difference between AI-based diagnosis and clinical examination (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:
This study underscores the promising potential of AI algorithms in diagnosing periodontal disease through intraoral image analysis.
Effectiveness and Biocompatibility of Tooth Aligners Made from Polyethylene Terephthalate Glycol (PeT-G), Polypropylene (PP), Polycarbonate (PC), Thermoplastic Polyurethanes (TPUs), and Ethylene-Vinyl Acetate (EVA): A Systematic Review
Authors: Ravuri Preetham , Kubavat Ajay K. , Rathi Vipul , Luke John T. , Varma Praveen K. , Mujoo Sheetal , Somaraj Vinej 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Objective:
This systematic review examines the efficacy and biocompatibility of orthodontic clear aligner tooth aligners constructed from polyethylene terephthalate glycol (PeT-G), polypropylene (PP), polycarbonate (PC), thermoplastic polyurethanes (TPUs), and ethylene-vinyl acetate (EVA).

Materials and Methods:
To find relevant papers published through September 2021, PubMed was searched extensively. Randomized clinical trials (RCTs) and observational studies assessing the effectiveness and biocompatibility of the aligner materials were included. Data were extracted independently, and the quality of included research was appraised using relevant procedures. The research variability necessitated a narrative synthesis.

Results:
Five studies were included for comparison. All materials were biocompatible; however, PeT-G and EVA aligners caused the least tissue irritation. Patients preferred TPU aligners for initial comfort and PeT-G aligners for transparency and endurance.

Conclusion:
Biocompatible PeT-G, PP, PC, TPU, and EVA tooth aligners fix malocclusions. Aligner materials should be chosen based on patient preferences, treatment goals, and material qualities. For stronger proof, a longer-term study is needed.
Mandibular Molar with Six Canals, a Rare Entity: A Case Report
Authors: Pawar Rohini , Munde Abhay , Surse Apeksha , Ghoderao Pratik , Limbagaonkar Pranjal , Chawardol Rutuja 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
The objective of this report was to highlight the importance of using a dental operating microscope (DOM) to locate supernumerary canals and diagnose variations in root canals using cone-beam computed tomographic (CBCT) images.

Case Presentation:
A 23-year-old male patient had reported with a pain for 1 months and was referred to evaluate symptomatic apical periodontitis for lower right first permanent molar. Root canal therapy was proposed and conducted with the use of DOM and CBCT.

Conclusions:
Proper diagnosis and careful clinico-radiological examination are necessary, and it is essential to reinforce the knowledge of the rare morphology of root canals for clinicians.
Use of Adult Dry Human Mandibles to Study of Mandibular Foramen from Various Bony Landmarks
Authors: Amaan Mohammad , Saha Susmita , Aneja Prachi Saffar , Rathee Suresh Kanta , Vohra Puneeta 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Precise knowledge of the mandibular foramen’s location is essential for clinical and surgical procedures, especially the inferior alveolar nerve block. Variability in its position concerning different bony landmarks can significantly impact clinical outcomes.

Materials and Methods:
This study examined 30 Adult dry human mandibles to determine the mandibular foramen’s positions in relation to specific bony landmarks: the occlusal plane, posterior border of the ramus, and lingula. Measurements were obtained using a calibrated digital caliper, and statistical analysis was performed.

Results:
The study revealed significant variations in the position of the mandibular foramen. In relation to the occlusal plane, the mandibular foramen was found at an average height of approximately 15.2 mm (±2.1 mm). Regarding the posterior border of the ramus, it was situated at an average distance of about 18.5 mm (±3.4 mm). In relation to the lingula, the average distance was approximately 21.8 mm (±4.0 mm). These results underscore the considerable individual differences and anatomical variations in the mandibular foramen’s location among the studied specimens.

Conclusion:
The observed variations in the position of the mandibular foramen emphasize the need for clinicians and surgeons to be cognizant of these differences when performing procedures involving the inferior alveolar nerve block. Understanding these anatomical variations is crucial for enhancing clinical precision, reducing complications, and ensuring optimal outcomes.
Evaluation of the Function of Vitamin D in Treating Oral Lichen Planus
Authors: Abdulcader Riyaz SS Mohamed , Torwane Nilesh Arjun , Almuntashri Ahmed Ali , Priyadarshini Smita R. , Jain Amol , Bala Deepak , Ramaiah Vardharajula Venkata 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Objectives:
The objective of the current research was to evaluate the role of vitamin D in the management of oral lichen planus.

Materials and Method:
Based on their vitamin D levels, 90 individuals with oral lichen planus were equally divided into three groups. Deficient subjects received oral vitamin D supplementation.

Result:
The majority of improvements were observed in patients who were taking vitamin D supplements. It was discovered that the data comparison was statistically considerable.

Conclusion:
It was determined that vitamin D was crucial for the management of oral lichen planus.
Comparing Patient Outcomes for Teeth Treated with Traditional Root Canal Therapy Versus Pulpotomy: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Pawar Madhura , Agwan Muhammed Atif S. , Lokhande Shweta Nishikant , Sutaria Bhagyashree , Sutaria Shreyansh , Langaliya Akshayraj K. , Mehta Dhaval N. 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Root canal therapy (RCT) and pulpotomy are two common treatment modalities for managing dental pulp infections, but their comparative effectiveness in terms of patient outcomes remains unclear. This root canal therapy (RCT) aimed to assess and compare patient outcomes between teeth treated with traditional RCT and pulpotomy

Materials and Methods:
In this single-center RCT, a total of 120 patients presenting with symptomatic dental pulp infections were randomly assigned to either the RCT group or the pulpotomy group. The RCT group received conventional root canal treatment, which involved complete removal of infected pulp and obturation of the root canals. The pulpotomy group underwent a procedure where only the coronal pulp tissue was removed, followed by the placement of a medicament. Pain levels, infection resolution, and tooth survival were assessed at 6 months and 1 year posttreatment.

Results:
At the 6-month follow-up, patients in the RCT group reported significantly lower pain scores (2.5 ± 0.8) compared with the pulpotomy group (4.3 ± 1.2, P < 0.001). Infection resolution was also higher in the RCT group (92%) compared with the pulpotomy group (78%) at 6 months. Tooth survival rates at 1 year were significantly higher in the RCT group (95%) compared with the pulpotomy group (81%, P < 0.05)

Conclusion:
This RCT demonstrates that traditional RCT is superior to pulpotomy in terms of pain reduction, infection resolution, and tooth survival. Patients who underwent RCT experienced less pain, faster infection resolution, and better tooth survival rates compared with those who received pulpotomy. These findings support the use of RCT as the preferred treatment modality for dental pulp infections.