bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KOMPENTENSI APARATUR PEMERINTAH DESA, PARTISIPASI PENGGUNAAN, USABILITY SISTEM TERHADAP EFEKTIFITAS PENERAPAN SISTEM KEUANGAN DESA (SISKEUDES) PADA DESA-DESA SE KECAMATAN MAUROLE
Authors: Rega Yohanes Don Bosko , Thalib Sabra B Wahab , Sayang Sabulon 
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of village government apparatus competency, usage participation, system usability on the effectiveness of implementing the village financial system (Siskeudes) in villages throughout Maurole District. This research is a type of quantitative research. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, totaling 30 respondents. The data analysis techniques used are Descriptive Statistics, Data Quality Test, Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Regression Analysis, and Hypothesis Testing. The results of this research show that: (1) Village Government Apparatus Competence has a significant positive effect on the Effectiveness of Implementing the Village Financial System (Siskeudes) in Villages in Maurole District, this is proven by the test results which show the regression coefficient value for the Village Government Apparatus Competence variable is equal to 0.452 with a calculated t value of 3.055 > 2,056 and a significance level of 0.005 <0.05. (2) User Participation has no effect on the Effectiveness of the Implementation of the Village Financial System (Siskeudes) in Villages in Maurole District, this is proven by the test results which show the regression coefficient value for the User Participation variable is 0.112 with a calculated t value of 0.598 < 2,056 and a significant level 0.555 > 0.05. (3) System Usability has a significant positive effect on the Effectiveness of the Implementation of the Village Financial System (Siskeudes) in Villages in Maurole District, this is proven by the test results which show the regression coefficient value of the Usability System variable of 0.446 with a calculated t value of 2.758 > 2,056 and the level significant 0.011<0.05. Based on the results of the determinant coefficient test (R2), it shows that the percentage contribution of the independent variable (Village Government Apparatus Competence, Usage Participation, System Usability) to the dependent variable (Effectiveness of Implementing the Village Financial System (Siskeudes) is 41.1% and the remaining is 58.9%. % influenced by variables outside the model that are not explained.
PENGARUH KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK, TINGKAT PENDAPATAN, KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN PENGETAHUAN PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DALAM MEMBAYAR PAJAK BUMI DAN BANGUNAN
Authors: Ratu Raimundus , Sayang Sabulon , Reo Hermanus 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of taxpayer awareness, income level, service quality and tax knowledge on taxpayer compliance in paying land and building tax in Kawalelo Village, Demon Pagong District, East Flores Regency. This research is a type of causality research. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling totaling 100 respondents. The data analysis techniques used are Descriptive Analysis, Data Quality Test, Classical Assumption Test, Multiple Regression Analysis, and Hypothesis Test. The results of this study show that: (1) Taxpayer Awareness affects Taxpayer Compliance in paying Land and Building tax in Kawalelo Village, Demon Pagong District, East Flores Regency, this is evidenced by the test results which show the value of the taxpayer awareness variable coefficient of 0.395 with a calculation of >ttable (3.930 >1.98525) and a significant level of 0.000<0.05. (2) The level of income has a significant effect on taxpayer compliance in paying land and building tax in Kawalelo Village, Demon Pagong District, East Flores Regency, this is evidenced by the test results which show the value of the variable coefficient of income level of 0.294 with a calculation of >ttable (2.454 >1.98525) and a significant level of 0.016 < 0.05 . (3) Service Quality has a significant effect on taxpayer compliance in paying land and building tax in Kawalelo Village, Demon Pagong District, East Flores Regency, this is evidenced by the test results which show the value of the Service Quality variable coefficient of 0.305 with t>tabel(2.418>1.98525) and a significant level of 0.018<0.05. (4) Taxation knowledge has no effect on taxpayer compliance in paying land and building tax in Kawalelo Village, Demon Pagong District, East Flores Regency, this is evidenced by the test results which show the value of the tax knowledge variable coefficient of 0.025 with t<tabel(0.244<1.98525) and a significant level of 0.808 > 0.05. Based on the results of the determinant coefficient test (R2) shows that the percentage of contribution of the influence of independent variables (Taxpayer Awareness, Income Level, Service Quality and Tax Knowledge) on the dependent variable (Taxpayer Compliance in paying Land and Building tax) is 52.4% and the remaining 47.6% is influenced by variables outside the model that are not explained.
MODALITY IN BEAUTY AND THE BEAST MOVIE
Authors: Weni Wihelmina A , Separ Fransiskus M , Kara Yuliana M D K , Noge Maria D 
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to find out types and values of modality in Beauty and the Beast movie. In conducting this thesis, the writer used the Systemic Functional Linguistic theory by M.A.K. Halliday (2004), which focused on interpersonal function. This study used descriptive qualitative method. In obtaining the data, the writer took the data from the dialogs, which showing the phrase, clause or utterance that is used in the dialogs of character and writing down the word, phrase, or sentence that are included in the types and values of the modality. The result of this study indicates that there are found 17 utterances containing of modality which is probability, usually, obligation and inclination. Whereas values of modality are divided in three degrees which are high value, medium value, and low value the used by characters in Beauty and the Beast movie.
SUPERNATURAL POWER IN WONDER WOMAN FILM AND CAPTAIN MARVEL FILM: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Mau Maria S , Liru Marianus W , Wanggai Febe F I 
Published: March 2024

The aims of this study were to find out kinds of supernatural power experienced by the main character and find out the differences and similarities of supernatural in both of films. The research design was qualitative research method. This research used theory of Supernatural Power by Jonathan C. Smith and theory of Comparative Study by Robert John Clemens. The data were in the form of utterances and actions. The type of data used in this study consists of two films. The result shows that there are five kinds of supernatural power as seen in Wonder Woman film and Captain Marvel film. Kinds of supernatural power find in Wonder Woman film are telekinesis or psychokinesis, telepathy, and sixth sense while in Captain Marvel film; the kinds of supernatural power are telekinesis and retro cognition. Meanwhile, the similarities found are, plot, genre, and history and literary criticism. On the other hand, the differences found are, movement and generation, theme, and myth
SADISTIC PERSONALITY DISORDER PORTRAYED BY PATRICK BATEMAN IN AMERICAN PSYCHO FILM
Authors: Rini Maria F , Separ Fransiskus M , Liru Marianus W 
Published: March 2024

People with sadistic personalities or mental disorders can be seen from their attitude and behavior. The sadistic nature depicted in a person's life is his bad behavior. The descriptive method of analysis was carried out by describing the sadistic personality disorder played by Patrick Bateman in the American psycho film, namely the characters and the causes of sadistic personality disorder that are described by the main character. The author uses a qualitative descriptive method, to describe a person's behavior and actions as data in analyzing the problem formulation. This study aims to find the sadistic personality disorder described by Patrick Bateman including the characters and triggering factors in the American Psycho film. Data is taken in the form of phrases, sentences and paragraphs. The approach used by the author is a psychological approach that is concerned with sadistic personality disorder. The research results show that there are three types of characters, namely the mad scientists, the schemer of court, and the trickster. The second is the causative factor, namely the biological mechanism and socioeconomic status that shows behavior, acts of violence, sexual. As well as repeated killing
The evolution of artificial intelligence: problems and prospects of rational cognition
Authors: Rybalko Petro 
Published: March 2024

Objective: This article undertakes a comprehensive exploration of the constructivist paradigm in artificial intelligence (AI) development, aiming to uncover how constructivist perspectives shape our understanding of AI. It delves into the evolution of AI thought, emphasizing the significance of constructivist epistemology in comprehending AI's philosophical and cognitive dimensions.
Method: The study employs a variety of philosophical methodologies, including historical-philosophical analysis, comparative analysis of philosophical teachings, and a system-structural dialectical approach. These methods facilitate an in-depth examination of AI's conceptual intricacies within a constructivist framework, focusing on the relationship between artificial and natural intelligence and the epistemological implications of AI.
Results: The investigation reveals that the main challenge in AI research is the absence of clear problem-solving rules, highlighting the current limitations of human self-knowledge in logical and emotional intelligence. It showcases AI's vast capabilities, from extensive knowledge bases to real-time processing, and emphasizes AI's role in enhancing human cognitive processes.
Conclusions: Artificial intelligence, as a construct of human intellect, mirrors the capacity for design and creativity inherent in human thought. The study underscores AI's foundational role in the epistemology of science and technology, advocating for a holistic understanding of the human brain as a dynamic system to further our grasp of AI and its cognitive potential.
PENINGKATAN AKSESIBILITAS WISATA ALAM PANTAI SENGGILING DALAM MENDUKUNG KEBERADAAN POTENSI WILAYAH DI TELUK SEBONG KABUPATEN BINTAN KEPULAUAN RIAU
Authors: Rio Andrian Saputra  , Yuanita FD Sidabutar  , Nurhaida  , Raflis Tanjung  
Published: March 2024

Bintan merupakan pulau terbesar di provinsi kepulauan riau dengan memiliki potensi wisata alam yang menarik sehingga dikategorikan kawasan industri pariwisata. wisatawan negara singapura salah satu negara tetangga yang tinggi intensitas berkunjung pertahunnya. pengunjung dapat masuk melalui pelabuhan bandar bentan telani yang merupakan pelabuhan khusus yang dibangun untuk menunjang kebutuhan kawasan khusus lagoi dan sekitarnya, bisa juga melalui Pelabuhan Sri Bintan Pura yang terletak di kota tanjungpinang. Lokasi wisata pantai senggiling ini berada di kelurahan sri bintan, tepatnya di desa senggiling di utara pulau bintan kecamatan teluk sebong kabupaten bintan. desa senggiling ini berdekatan dengan beberapa tempat wisata terpadu di bintan seperti bintan lagoon resort. Dari pelabuhan bandar bintan telani wisatawan bisa menempuh perjalanan 23,9 Km atau sekitar 41 menit untuk dapat sampai kelokasi pantai, sedangkan dari pusat kota tanjungpinang wisatawan dapat menempuh jarak 47 km atau sekitar 60 menit dan hanya dapat di lalui dengan kendaraan roda 2, jalanan yang akan di lewati adalah perkebunan orang lokal atau milik perusahaan. Diperlukan keseriusan pengembangan aksesibilitas ke sektor pariwisata di desa senggiling seperti tertuang dalam visi pembangunan kepariwisataan Kabupaten Bintan yaitu Terwujudnya Bintan sebagai destinasi wisata berkelas dunia yang berdaya saing tinggi, berkelanjutan, serta mampu mendorong pembangunan daerah untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Outcomes of Veno-Venous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation from a De novo ECMO Center During Resource Limited Settings of SARS-nCOV2 Pandemic: A Retrospective Case Series
Authors: Manish Dhawan , Joshi Aditya , Madabushi Shyam , Nair Rajeev , Kumar Krishna Mylavarapu 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Background:
Outcomes of Veno-Venous extracoporeal membrane oxygenation during resource limited settings of SARS-nCOV2 pandemic from a denovo ECMO centre.

Methods:
Adult patients with age more than 18 years on VV-ECMO were evaluated on the duration of the onset of symptoms to hospital admissions (direct or referred); mechanical ventilation; time to initiate ECMO, Murray score, PaCO2, and PaO2/FiO2 ratio; associated organ injury; duration of intensive care unit; hospital stay; and mortality.

Results:
From 01 Jun 2020 to 30 May 2022, eight patients were placed on VV-ECMO. The mean age of cannulation was 46 years. Two (25%) patients were health-care workers. The mean Murray score, PaCO2, and the PaO2/FiO2 ratio were 3.375, 72.5 mmHg, and 65.98, respectively. The average time to initiate ECMO was 8.375 days from the time of admission, with an average duration of ECMO of 16.375 days. One (12.5%) survived the intervention and was discharged uneventfully.

Conclusions:
Delayed initiation of VV-ECMO in severe SARS-nCoV2 acute respiratory distress syndrome may result in higher mortality and worse outcomes.
Gangrenous Gallbladder Perforation: Varied Presentation, Management, and Treatment Outcome
Authors: Mishra K. P. , Mishra Aabhas 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
Gangrenous cholecystitis (GC) is a serious complication associated with cholecystitis and usually presents with greater mortality than uncomplicated cholecystitis. It may be associated with cholelithiasis or can be due to acalculous cholecystitis. Acalculous cholecystitis is usually associated with elderly age and or associated with comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus (DM), coronary artery disease, and chronic debilitated bedridden patients. Since these patients are elderly, have other symptomatology of chronic illnesses, and usually suffer from peripheral neuropathy, the diagnosis can be missed in initial stages. We present here a case series of five patients with GC who presented in whom the diagnosis was missed initially and subsequent surgical intervention resulted in rapid recovery.

Material and Methods:
The aim of this study was to emphasize on the importance of keeping index of suspicion and early surgical intervention in such cases to prevent morbidity and mortality. Patients studied in this case series were initially admitted to the medical ward and surgical consult was sought later. Delay in seeking surgical consult ranged from 1 to 4 days. All of them underwent cross-sectional imaging in form of contrast-enhanced computed tomography abdomen and subsequent open cholecystectomy based on imaging findings of perforated gallbladder, intraoperatively these patients were found to have perforated gallbladder secondary to GC.

Results:
Out of the five patients studied, 3 (60%) were female and 2 (40%) were male, with a mean age of 64.5 (55–73) years. DM constitute most frequently accompanying medical issues (80%). Surgical site infection was seen as the most common postoperative complication. Longer delay time before diagnosis was determined as independent risk factor affecting morbidity and mortality.
Comparison of Cognitive Patterns in Treatment-naive Schizophrenia and First-episode Bipolar Affective Disorder
Authors: Singh Nikhil , Malik Rani , Kaushik Sakshi 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
Neurobiological understanding of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder has revealed presence of structural brain changes in areas of brain controlling cognition. These cognitive deficits have been hypothesized to have been present as endophenotype which further deteriorate and precipitate mood episode and psychotic episode. The presence of these deficits early in the course of illness only supports the hypothesis. The study was conducted with the aim to describe the cognitive pattern in patients with treatment naiive schizophrenia and first episode bipolar affective disorder and to study the correlation between the deficits and severity of disorder.

Methodology:
The study was conducted in a zonal service hospital wherein successive patients of BPAD and schizophrenia, between the age group of 20-45 years, studied at least up to class 5, with no evidence of past psychiatric or neurological illness or other physical comorbidity were included in the study. Age and sex matched unrelated controls were selected from the general population. The groups where administered PGI memory scale, Bhatia’s short battery of performance test for adults and Verbal assessment of intelligence scale for adults (VAIS) by the clinical psychologist. Symptom severity was scored on PANSS, YMRS and HAM-D respectively. SPSS program for windows, version 17.0 was used. Continuous variables were compared using ANOVA. Categorical variables were analysed using the chi square test.

Results:
There was significant deficit in cognitive functioning in treatment naive schizophrenia and first episode BPAD compared to matched controls. The cognitive domain of visual retention was comparatively more impaired in patients with BPAD. Other cognitive domains did not show any difference between the two groups. The cognitive deficits in patients with bipolar disorder did not show any correlation with symptom severity (YMRS, HAM-D) whereas negative symptoms in schizophrenia showed positive correlation with dysfunction in memory scale and performance tests.

Conclusion:
The findings of our study was in line with the existing literature. The presence of cognitive deficits in treatment naiive schizophrenia and first episode bipolar disorder confirms the neuropathological hypothesis of the disorders and challenges the dichotomy of the two disorders.
Clinical Outcome of Dinoprostone Vaginal Pessary and Dinoprostone Intracervical Gel on Induction of Labor: An Observational Study
Authors: Singh Chandan , Tangri Manoj K. , Maiti G. D. , Priya N. Mohana , Lele Prasad R. , Jose Tony , Sharma Prashant 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Background:
Labor induction is a common and essential procedure in obstetrics. Various new formulations of prostaglandins are currently being used for labor induction. Trials are being conducted regularly using new formulations to see the efficacy and outcome of labor induction.

Materials and Methods:
Prospective observational study was conducted to compare the clinical outcome of dinoprostone pessary (DP) and intracervical dinoprostone gel (DG) on induction of labor. The objectives were to study the efficacy on induction-to-delivery duration, to compare the time taken from application to initiation of labor, and the number of applications required. The study also compared the need for oxytocin augmentation, cesarean rate, and neonatal outcomes after delivery.

Results:
In the DP group, 86.7% of patients required single application and 68.4% of patients in the DG group required double application. In 91.6% of patients in the DG group and 68.3% of patients in the DP group labor were initiated in <12 h. About 11.7% in the DP group and 6.7% of patients in the DG group required more than 24 h for labor initiation. Requirement of oxytocin augmentation was less in the DP group compared to the DG group (48.3% vs. 53.3%). Requirement of cesarean delivery was 40% in the DP group and 26.7% in the DG group, and the difference was not statistically significant. Ninety percentage among DP groups and 100% in DG groups were having clear liquor. No patient in either group delivered neonate with Appearance, Pulse, Grimace, Activity, Respiration (APGAR) <7 at 1 min and <9 in 5 min or required neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission.

Conclusion:
In patients with similar demographic and obstetric profiles, DG had a faster induction-to-delivery time. DG had faster initiation of labor within 12 h. There was no significant difference in the requirement of augmentation with oxytocin in either group. Delivery outcomes such as cesarean rate, meconium-stained liquor, neonatal APGAR, and NICU admission were comparable in both groups.
Wound Coverage Considerations for Leg Defects: Our Experience
Authors: Mishra Bharat , Dang Shivam , Chatterjee Pallab , Pratap Pranay 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Background:
Lower limb injuries are common and account for 40-50% of emergency department visits. These injuries occur frequently in poly-trauma, which remains a leading cause of long hospitalization, disability and death for all ages. Clinical treatment of these injuries poses a great challenge because the surgeons need to face serious complications such as shock, wound coverage and infection, and has to choose a right time to deal with the combined fractures and injuries of the blood vessels, nerves and tendons. The aim of this study is to study clinical profile and management of various below knee soft tissue injuries.

Methods:
This study was conducted in two tertiary care centres of Northern India. Subjects were recruited from patients presenting in Emergency/Surgery OPD, a primary diagnosis of lower limb soft tissue injuries.

Results:
A total of 125 patients with lower limb injuries were included in the study. Different treatment options were individualized and exercised which included skin grafting (49.6%), flap coverage (44%) primary closure (4.8%) and skin substitutes like Integra (1.6%). While in 46 wounds (36.8%) negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT) VAC was used. It was observed that 92 patients (73.6%) underwent surgery only once whereas 33(26.4%) patients had to undergo surgery 2 or more times.

Conclusion:
The aim of surgical treatment in lower limb reconstructions is maximum limb functional recovery and return to work activities. Problems in reconstruction are mainly encountered in the ankle and lower third leg defects because, local tissue availability is very minimal in these areas.
To Determine the Association of Transabdominal Sonographic Findings of Prostatic Volume and Post Void Residual Urine with the Severity of Symptoms as per International Prostate Symptom Score, in Cases of Benign Prostate Hypertrophy
Authors: Lahel Ranjit Singh , Chail Amit , Kumar Sangeet 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
Benign prostatic hyperplasia is a common condition in elderly men and is a major cause of bladder outflow obstruction. Various parameters are used in clinical practice, to be able to assess the severity of the enlarged prostate and its direct effect on the quality of life of the patient in terms of evaluation of lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTSs). These are the International Prostate Symptom Score (IPSS); urodynamic studies such as uroflowmetry, measurement of postvoid residual urine (PVRU), prostatic volume (PV), intravesical prostatic protrusion, and digital rectal examination. Out of these, sonographic measurement of prostate volume and postvoid residual urine is the most widely used and readily available noninvasive methods. The present hospital-based study aims to establish an association between the PV, PVRU, and clinical symptom scores derived as per IPSS.

Methods:
This prospective, hospital-based study was done over a sample group of 748 symptomatic males with LUTS, referred from outpatient departments over a period of 2 years, for the assessment of PV and postvoid residual urine. The ordinal data sets were compared using the Chi-square test and a P < 0.05 was taken as statistically significant.

Results:
The Chi-square statistics for the association of prostate volume with IPSS were 13.1678. P value was = 0.01. The Chi-square statistics for the association between PVRU and IPSS scores were 1.613. P value was = 0.80645.

Conclusion:
The results derived from the data establish that the statistical association between prostate volume and IPSS scores is weakly significant and association between PVRU and IPSS scores is not statistically significant at all.