bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
A Dynamic Option Value for Institutional Change: Marketable Property Rights in the Sahel
Authors: Zimmerman Frederic J. , Carter Michael R. 
Published: July 2006

AbstractIn this article we use dynamic programming methods to create an option value measure of the value of the institutional innovation of marketable property rights. This measure has two properties that are important to understanding institutional change: it is truly dynamic and it allows for agent heterogeneity. In the case of West Africa, we find that the collapse of customary risk management institutions is a vital part of the demand for marketability rights as agents struggle to smooth income and consumption in its wake. We find that the social efficiency implications of this demand for institutional innovation are ambiguous.
Transport Costs and Smallholder Cropping Choices: An Application to Siaya District, Kenya
Authors: Omamo Steven Were 
Published: July 2006

AbstractSmallholders regularly devote shares of resources to low‐yielding food crops than they do to cash crops that have higher market returns. In this paper, costly exchange is incorporated into an agricultural household model, and a numerical nonseparable version of the model is used to show that seemingly inefficient cropping choices of this type in Siaya District, Kenya, can be explained as rational food import substitution given high transport costs in product markets. Improved rural road networks that reduce these costs could abate motives to meet food needs through domestic production and promote specialization that raises farm incomes.
A Linear Alternative to Quadratic and Semivariance Programming for Farm Planning under Uncertainty
Authors: Hazell P. B. R. 
Published: July 2006

AbstractQuadratic decision criteria for farm planning are theoretically appealing but difficult to handle computationally. This paper reviews the advantages of the quadratic approach and develops a linear alternative which, while retaining most of the desired features of the quadratic models, can be readily solved on conventional linear programming codes with the parametric option.
The Regional Impact of Lamb Imports on Equilibrium Returns to Domestic Producers, 1967
Authors: Carman Hoy F. , Maetzold James A. 
Published: July 2006

AbstractThere is little agreement on producer costs and consumer benefits resulting from meat imports. This paper utilizes a spatial equilibrium model to analyze the regional impact of three levels of lamb imports on United States lamb producers and consumers. Results demonstrate regional as well as quarterly variation. Most of the variation is explained by quarterly marketing patterns, shifts in demand, changes in optimum distribution patterns, changes in levels of imports and ports of entry, and restricted ports of entry for imports.
Ultrafast Electron Diffraction: Structural Dynamics of Molecular Rearrangement in the NO Release from Nitrobenzene
Authors: He Yonggang , Gahlmann Andreas , Feenstra Jonathan S. , Park Sang Tae , Zewail Ahmed H. 
Published: July 2006

AbstractNitro compounds release NO, NO2, and other species, but neither the structures during the reactions nor the time scales are known. Ultrafast electron diffraction (UED) allowed the study of the NO release from nitrobenzene, and the molecular pathways and the structures of the transient species were identified. It was observed, in contrast to previous inferences, that nitric oxide and phenoxyl radicals are formed dominantly and that the time scale of formation is 8.8±2.2 ps. The structure of the phenoxyl radical was determined for the first time, and found to be quinoid‐like. The mechanism proposed involves a repulsive triplet state, following intramolecular rearrangement. This efficient generation of NO may have important implications for the control of by‐products in drug delivery and other applications.
The effect of additives and mechanical agitation in surface modification of acrylic fibres by cutinase and esterase
Authors: Matamá Teresa , Vaz Filipe , Gübitz Georg M. , Cavaco‐Paulo Artur 
Published: July 2006

AbstractThe surface of an acrylic fibre containing about 7% of vinyl acetate was modified using Fusarium solani pisi cutinase and a commercial esterase, Texazym PES. The effect of acrylic solvents and stabilising polyols on cutinase operational stability was studied. The half‐life time of cutinase increased by 3.5‐fold with the addition of 15% N,N‐dimethylacetamide (DMA) and by 3‐fold with 1M glycerol. The impact of additives and mechanical agitation in the protein adsorption and in the hydrolysis of vinyl acetate from acrylic fabric was investigated. The hydroxyl groups produced on the surface of the fibre were able to react specifically with Remazol Brilliant Blue R (cotton reactive dye) and to increase the colour of the acrylic‐treated fabric. The best staining level was obtained with a high level of mechanical agitation and with the addition of 1% DMA. Under these conditions, the raise in the acrylic fabric colour depth was 30% for cutinase and 25% for Texazym. The crystallinity degree, determined by X‐ray diffraction, was not significantly changed between control samples and samples treated with cutinase. The results showed that the outcome of the application of these enzymes depends closely on the reaction media conditions.
Retroperitoneal hemorrhage from inferior epigastric artery: Value of femoral angiography for detection and management
Authors: Kawamura Akio , Piemonte Thomas C. , Nesto Richard W. , Gossman David E. 
Published: July 2006

AbstractLaceration of the inferior epigastric artery during cardiac catheterization is under‐reported in the literature, but it is a serious complication leading to retroperitoneal hemorrhage and even death. We report on two cases of retroperitoneal bleeding from unintentional puncture of the inferior epigastric artery during cardiac catheterization. Femoral angiography is a valuable tool to promptly recognize this complication. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Synthesis, Antibacterial Activity and QSAR Studies of 1,2‐Disubstituted‐6,7‐dimethoxy‐1,2,3,4‐tetrahydroisoquinolines.
Authors: Tiwari Rakesh Kumar , Singh Devender , Singh Jaspal , Chhillar Anil Kumar , Chandra Ramesh , Verma Akhilesh Kumar 
Published: July 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
First Principles Study of Neutral and Anionic (Medium‐Size) Aluminum Nitride Clusters: AlnNn, n = 7—16.
Authors: Costales Aurora , Blanco M. A. , Francisco E. , Pendas A. Martin , Pandey Ravindra 
Published: July 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
A First‐Principles Investigation of LiNH2 as a Hydrogen‐Storage Material: Effects of Substitutions of K and Mg for Li.
Authors: Zhang Changjun , Alavi Ali 
Published: July 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Crystal Chemistry and Spectroscopic Properties of ScAuSn, YAuSn, and LuAuSn.
Authors: Sebastian C. Peter , Eckert Hellmut , Rayaprol Sudhindra , Hoffmann Rolf‐Dieter , Poettgen Rainer 
Published: July 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
In situ Investigation of the Temperature Dependent Structural Phase Transition in CuInSe2 by Synchrotron Radiation.
Authors: Schorr S. , Geandier G. 
Published: July 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Fabrication of BaTi2O5 Glass—Ceramics with Unusual Dielectric Properties During Crystallization.
Authors: Yu Jianding , Arai Yasutomo , Masaki Tadahiko , Ishikawa Takehiko , Yoda Shinichi , Kohara Shinji , Taniguchi Hiroshi , Itoh Mitsuru , Kuroiwa Yoshihiro 
Published: July 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
The Magnetic Structure and Electronic Ground States of Mott Insulators GeV4S8 and GaV4S8.
Authors: Mueller Helen , Kockelmann Winfried , Johrendt Dirk 
Published: July 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Ferroelectric and Ferroelastic Properties of Rb2MnCl4×2H2O.
Authors: Czlonkowska M. , Tylczynski Z. , Laniecki M. 
Published: July 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Molecular Dynamics Study of the Thermodynamic Properties of Calcium Apatites. Part 2. Monoclinic Phases.
Authors: Cruz Fernando J. A. L. , Canongia Lopes Jose N. , Calado Jorge C. G. 
Published: July 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
1‐Oxa‐nido‐dodecaborate [OB11H12]‐ from the Controlled Oxidation of the closo‐Borates [B11H11]2‐ and [B12H12]2‐.
Authors: Volkov Oleg , Paetzold Peter , Hu Chunhua 
Published: July 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Well‐Defined Non‐Spherical Copper Sulfide Mesocages with Single‐Crystalline Shells by Shape‐Controlled Cu2O Crystal Templating.
Authors: Jiao Shuhong , Xu Lifen , Jiang Kai , Xu Dongsheng 
Published: July 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Highly Enantioselective Hydrovinylation of α‐Alkyl Vinylarenes. An Approach to the Construction of All‐Carbon Quaternary Stereocenters.
Authors: Shi Wen‐Jian , Zhang Qi , Xie Jian‐Hua , Zhu Shou‐Fei , Hou Guo‐Hua , Zhou Qi‐Lin 
Published: July 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Expeditious Syntheses of Conjugated Allenyl Esters and Oxazoles Through a Cascade Reaction of α‐Alkynyl Malonates under Alkaline Conditions.
Authors: Sano Shigeki , Shimizu Hisashi , Kim Kweon , Lee Woo Song , Shiro Motoo , Nagao Yoshimitsu 
Published: July 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Tin‐Free Radical Allylation of α‐Acetoxy Alkyl Xanthates. Routes to Homoallyl Alcohols and α,β‐Unsaturated Ketones.
Authors: Lee Jin Young , Kim Sunggak 
Published: July 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Polyethylene Glycol 400 as Superior Solvent Medium Against Ionic Liquids for Catalytic Hydrogenations with PtO2.
Authors: Chandrasekhar Srivari , Prakash Samala Jaya , Rao Chennamaneni Lohitha 
Published: July 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Sulfur, Normally a Poison, Strongly Promotes Chemoselective Catalytic Hydrogenation: Stereochemistry and Reactivity of Crotonaldehyde on Clean and S‐Modified Cu(111).
Authors: Chiu May E. , Kyriakou Georgios , Williams Federico J. , Watson David J. , Tikhov Mintcho S. , Lambert Richard M. 
Published: July 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Alumina Encapsulated Phosphorus Pentasulfide (P4S10/Al2O3) Mediated Efficient Thionation of Long Chain Amides.
Authors: Polshettiwar Vivek , Kaushik M. P. 
Published: July 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Copper‐Catalyzed N‐Arylation of Amines/Amides in Poly(ethylene glycol) as Recyclable Solvent Medium.
Authors: Chandrasekhar Srivari , Sultana S. Shameem , Yaragorla Srinivasa Rao , Reddy N. Ramakrishna 
Published: July 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
A Direct Catalytic Asymmetric Mannich‐Type Reaction via a Dinuclear Zinc Catalyst: Synthesis of Either anti‐ or syn‐α‐Hydroxy‐β‐amino Ketones.
Authors: Trost Barry M. , Jaratjaroonphong Jaray , Reutrakul Vichai 
Published: July 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
New One‐Carbon Degradative Transformation of β‐Alkyl‐β‐azido Alcohols.
Authors: Fan Qiu‐Hua , Ni Nan‐Ting , Li Qin , Zhang Li‐He , Ye Xin‐Shan 
Published: July 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Layered Double Hydroxide Supported Diisopropylamide: Synthesis, Characterization and Application in Organic Reactions.
Authors: Kantam M. Lakshmi , Ravindra A. , Reddy Ch. Venkat , Sreedhar B. , Choudary B. M. 
Published: July 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Direct Oxidative Deprotection of Trimethylsilyl Ethers with Cerium Ammonium Nitrate Supported onto HZSM‐5 Zeolite under Microwave Irradiation in Solventless System.
Authors: Oskooie Hossein A. , Amiri Somaih Solemani , Heravi Majid M. , Khaleghi Shahnaz , Ghassemzadeh Mitra 
Published: July 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Dearomatization—Bis‐Alkylation of Aromatic and Heteroaromatic Diesters Promoted by Me3SnLi via a Stanna—Brook Rearrangement.
Authors: Monje Pablo , Grana Paula , Paleo M. Rita , Sardina F. Javier 
Published: July 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Sodium Bis(trimethylsilyl)amide in the “One‐Flask” Transformation of Isocyanates to Cyanamides.
Authors: Wong Fung Fuh , Chen Chun‐Yen , Yeh Mou‐Yung 
Published: July 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Stereocontrolled Synthesis and Cycloaddition of 1,2,4‐Trioxygenated 1,3‐Dienes.
Authors: Pichon Nicolas , Harrison‐Marchand Anne , Toupet Loic , Maddaluno Jacques 
Published: July 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Efficient Synthesis of Fumaric Amides Through Cross‐Metathesis of Acrylic Amides with the NHC Grubbs′ Ruthenium Catalyst.
Authors: Streuff Jan , Muniz Kilian 
Published: July 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
(Schiff‐Base)Mn(III)‐Catalyzed Hydroxylation of α,β‐Unsaturated Esters Using Molecular Oxygen in the Presence of Metal Hydrides.
Authors: Baik Jong Seok , Han Sung‐bin , Lee Nam Ho 
Published: July 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Protic, Imidazolium Ionic Liquids as Media for (Z)‐ to (E)‐Alkene Isomerization.
Authors: Janus Ewa , Lozynski Marek , Pernak Juliusz 
Published: July 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Facile Syntheses of Allylic Allenethiosulfinates and ‐sulfonates, and of β‐Iodo α,β‐Unsaturated γ‐Sultines.
Authors: Braverman Samuel , Pechenick Tatiana , Sprecher Milon 
Published: July 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
β′‐Hydroxy‐α,β‐Unsaturated Ketones: A New Pharmacophore for the Design of Anticancer Drugs.
Authors: Padron Jose M. , Miranda Pedro O. , Padron Juan I. , Martin Victor S. 
Published: July 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
A Diastereoselective Silver(I) Promoted gem‐Dibromocyclopropane Ring Opening Reaction via an Anchimeric Assisted Transannular Benzoate Migration.
Authors: Mortensen Matt S. , Schmitt Aaron C. , Smith Catherine M. , Voight Eric A. , O'Doherty George A. 
Published: July 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Ruthenium‐Catalyzed [2 + 2] Cycloadditions of Alkynyl Sulfides and Alkynyl Sulfones.
Authors: Riddell Nicole , Tam William 
Published: July 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Pd/C‐Catalyzed Deoxygenation of Phenol Derivatives Using Mg Metal and MeOH in the Presence of NH4OAc.
Authors: Sajiki Hironao , Mori Akinori , Mizusaki Tomoteru , Ikawa Takashi , Maegawa Tomohiro , Hirota Kosaku 
Published: July 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
An Improved Method for the Bromination of Metalated Haloarenes via Lithium, Zinc Transmetalation: A Convenient Synthesis of 1,2‐Dibromoarenes.
Authors: Menzel Karsten , Fisher Ethan L. , DiMichele Lisa , Frantz Doug E. , Nelson Todd D. , Kress Michael H. 
Published: July 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Phase‐Transfer Catalysis for the Synthesis of Hydroxylamines from Oximes Using Benzyltriethylammonium Borohydride in Methanol and under Solid‐Phase Conditions.
Authors: Gopalakrishnan Mannathusamy , Anandabaskaran Thirunavukkarasu , Sureshkumar Purusothaman , Thanusu Jayaraman , Kumaran Arumugam K. , Kanagarajan Vijayakumar 
Published: July 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Alternate, Easy and Practical Synthesis of Allylamines from Acetyl Derivatives of Baylis—Hillman Adducts Using Methanolic Ammonia.
Authors: Pathak Richa , Singh Vijay , Nag Som N. , Kanojiya Sanjeev , Batra Sanjay 
Published: July 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Electro Organic Synthesis Utilizing Mg Electrodes. Part 2. Novel Synthesis of Symmetric Azobenzenes from Nitrobenzenes.
Authors: Won Soonki , Kim Wanjoong , Kim Hongbum 
Published: July 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Novel Synthesis of Desymmetrized Resorcinol Derivatives: Aryl Fluoride Displacement on Deactivated Substrates.
Authors: Kim Aujin , Powers Jeremiah D. , Toczko Jennifer F. 
Published: July 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Thio Acid/Azide Amidation: An Improved Route to N‐Acyl Sulfonamides.
Authors: Barlett Kristin N. , Kolakowski Robert V. , Katukojvala Sreenivas , Williams Lawrence J. 
Published: July 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Unprecedented CO2‐Promoted Aminochlorination of Olefins with Chloramine‐T.
Authors: Minakata Satoshi , Yoneda Yoshimi , Oderaotoshi Yoji , Komatsu Mitsuo 
Published: July 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
The Air‐Stable and Highly Efficient P,N‐Chelated Palladium(II) Complexes as Catalysts for the Suzuki Cross‐Coupling Reaction at Room Temperature.
Authors: Guo Mengping , Jian Fangfang , He Ren 
Published: July 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Repetitive Two‐Step Method for Oligoarene Synthesis Through Rapid Cross‐Coupling of Hydroxyphenylboronic Acids and Anhydrides.
Authors: Ishikawa Shunpei , Manabe Kei 
Published: July 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Substitution of Hydroxyl Groups with Alkynyl Moieties Using Alkynylboron Dihalides: An Efficient Approach to Secondary Alkylacetylene Derivatives.
Authors: Kabalka George W. , Yao Min‐Liang , Borella Scott 
Published: July 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.