bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Chemical and Physical Analysis for the Improvement of the Dry Mounting Method for Fragile Documents
Authors: Zappalà Antonio , Gorassini Andrea , de Stefani Caroline , Calvini Paolo 
Published: October 2006

AbstractPaper lamination is a widely used method to consolidate fragile documents. Previous studies have presented a new method of lamination that allows the consolidation of documents before undertaking aqueous treatments. In this method a thin Japanese paper coated with an acrylic resin is applied on the fragile document by means of a heated press. In this work we optimised the preparation of the lamination sheets as well as the working procedures, and we were able to establish that our laboratory‐made specimens are chemically stable, easily reversible and permeable to aqueous solutions. The latest property is of particular importance, since it allows a subsequent aqueous deacidification even for fragile documents. The laminated paper documents were further analysed by means of colorimetry and FTIRspectroscopy before and after accelerated ageing as well as by determination of the alkali reserve left on the coated paper, in order to compare our lamination method with other commercially available lamination sheets.
Risks of human limb deficiency anomalies associated with 29 SNPs of genes involved in homocysteine metabolism, coagulation, cell–cell interactions, inflammatory response, and blood pressure regulation
Authors: Carmichael Suzan L. , Shaw Gary M. , Iovannisci David M. , Yang Wei , Finnell Richard H. , Cheng Suzanne , Lammer Edward J. 
Published: October 2006

AbstractThis study explored risks of limb deficiency anomalies associated with 29 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of genes involved in homocysteine metabolism, coagulation, cell–cell interaction, inflammatory response, and blood pressure regulation. The authors genotyped 96 cases and 437 non‐malformed controls from a California population‐based case‐control study (1987–1988 birth cohort). Increased risk of limb anomaly was observed for three SNPs: heterozygosity for F5 Arg506Gln, with an odds ratio (OR) of 2.5 (95% confidence interval (CI), 1.0, 6.5); heterozygosity for TNF (−376)G > A, OR 2.1 (0.7, 6.2); and homozygosity for NPPA 2238T > C, OR 4.0 (1.1, 15.4). We hypothesized that effects of variant genotypes in the presence of maternal smoking, and/or in the absence of supplement intake, may exceed effects of any of these factors alone. In particular, findings for polymorphisms in SERPINE1, ITGA2, SELE, TNF, LTA, NPPA, GNB3, and ADRB2 supported the hypotheses, both for smoking and for supplement intake. These results suggest involvement of genetic variation of biologically relevant candidate genes, and gene–environment interaction, for some limb anomalies whose pathogenesis may be related to altered vascular tone or integrity. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Fukutin gene mutations cause dilated cardiomyopathy with minimal muscle weakness
Authors: Murakami Terumi , Hayashi Yukiko K. , Noguchi Satoru , Ogawa Megumu , Nonaka Ikuya , Tanabe Yuzo , Ogino Mieko , Takada Fumio , Eriguchi Makoto , Kotooka Norihiko , Campbell Kevin P. , Osawa Makiko , Nishino Ichizo 
Published: October 2006

AbstractObjectiveThe fukutin gene (FKTN) is the causative gene for Fukuyama‐type congenital muscular dystrophy, characterized by rather homogeneous clinical features of severe muscle wasting and hypotonia from early infancy with mental retardation. In contrast with the severe dystrophic involvement of skeletal muscle, cardiac insufficiency is quite rare. Fukuyama‐type congenital muscular dystrophy is one of the disorders associated with glycosylation defects of α‐dystroglycan, an indispensable molecule for intra‐extra cell membrane linkage.MethodsProtein and functional analyses of α‐dystroglycan and mutation screening of FKTN and other associated genes were performed.ResultsSurprisingly, we identified six patients in four families showing dilated cardiomyopathy with no or minimal limb girdle muscle involvement and normal intelligence, associated with a compound heterozygous FKTN mutation. One patient died by rapid progressive dilated cardiomyopathy at 12 years old, and the other patient received cardiac implantation at 18 years old. Skeletal muscles from the patients showed minimal dystrophic features but have altered glycosylation of α‐dystroglycan and reduced laminin binding ability. One cardiac muscle that underwent biopsy showed altered glycosylation of α‐dystroglycan similar to that observed in a Fukuyama‐type congenital muscular dystrophy patient.InterpretationFKTN mutations could cause much wider spectrum of clinical features than previously perceived, including familial dilated cardiomyopathy and mildest limb girdle muscular dystrophy. Ann Neurol 2006
Photo‐ and Redox‐Active Dendritic Molecules with Soft, Layered Nanostructures
Authors: Kikuzawa Yoshihiro , Nagata Toshi , Tahara Tahei , Ishii Kunihiko 
Published: October 2006

AbstractMolecules with one photoactive group (porphyrin) and multiple redox‐active groups (ferrocenes) are described. The molecules are based on dendritic frameworks, with the ferrocenyl groups attached at the “internal” positions and the porphyrin attached at the focal point, leading to a characteristic layer architecture. Molecules of up to the third generation were synthesized and examined. The results of 1H NMR spectroscopy and fluorescence quenching indicated that the ferrocenyl groups at the second layer approach the core porphyrin most closely, which is consistent with the results of molecular‐dynamics simulations. The electrochemistry of the molecules was also examined in detail, and a new formula is proposed for the analysis of multiple‐electron transfer in these “redox‐pool” molecules.
Removal of Toxic Metal‐Ion Pollutants from Water by Using Chemically Modified Carbon Powders
Authors: Xiao Lei , Wildgoose Gregory G. , Crossley Alison , Knight Robert , Jones John H. , Compton Richard G. 
Published: October 2006

AbstractThe thermodynamics of and the kinetic parameters controlling the sequestration of the toxic heavy‐metal ion CdII from aqueous media by using a novel material consisting of glassy carbon microspheres (10–20 μm in diameter) chemically modified with L‐cysteine methyl ester are presented. In an effort to reduce the cost and increase the efficiency of toxic‐metal‐ion removal, this modification strategy was expanded to attach L‐cysteine methyl chemically ester to less‐expensive graphite powders (2–20 μm in diameter), and the thermodynamic and kinetic parameters of the sequestration of CdII, CuII, and AsIII toxic metal ions are presented. It was found that the use of chemically modified graphite powder greatly increased both the rate and the amount of metal ions removed from aqueous media. This work has important potential applications to filtration of drinking water and environmental remediation.
The muscular Dystrophy Surveillance Tracking and Research Network (MD STARnet): Surveillance methodology
Authors: Miller Lisa A. , Romitti Paul A. , Cunniff Christopher , Druschel Charlotte , Mathews Katherine D. , Meaney F. John , Matthews Dennis , Kantamneni Jiji , Feng Zhen‐Fang , Zemblidge Nancy , Miller Timothy M. , Andrews Jennifer , Fox Deborah , Ciafaloni Emma , Pandya Shree , Montgomery April , Kenneson Aileen 
Published: October 2006

AbstractBACKGROUND: This report focuses on the common protocol developed by the Muscular Dystrophy Surveillance Tracking and Research Network (MD STARnet) for population‐based surveillance of Duchenne and Becker muscular dystrophy (DBMD) among 4 states (Arizona, Colorado, Iowa, and New York).METHODS: The network sites have developed a case definition and surveillance protocol along with software applications for medical record abstraction, clinical review, and pooled data. Neuromuscular specialists at each site review the pooled data to determine if a case meets the case criteria. Sources of potential cases of DBMD include neuromuscular specialty clinics, service sites for children with special healthcare needs, and hospital discharge databases. Each site also adheres to a common information assurance protocol. RESULTS: A population‐based surveillance system for DBMD was created and implemented in participating states. CONCLUSIONS: The development and implementation of the population‐based system will allow for the collection of information that is intended to provide a greater understanding of DBMD prevalence and health outcomes. Birth Defects Research (Part A) 2006. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Non‐inferiority of New Procedure to Standard Procedure in Stratified Matched‐Pair Design
Authors: Nam Jun‐mo 
Published: October 2006

AbstractWe consider the statistical testing for non‐inferiority of a new treatment compared with the standard one under matched‐pair setting in a stratified study or in several trials. A non‐inferiority test based on the efficient scores and a Mantel‐Haenszel (M‐H) like procedure with restricted maximum likelihood estimators (RMLEs) of nuisance parameters and their corresponding sample size formulae are presented. We evaluate the above tests and the M‐H type Wald test in level and power. The stratified score test is conservative and provides the best power. The M‐H like procedure with RMLEs gives an accurate level. However, the Wald test is anti‐conservative and we suggest caution when it is used. The unstratified score test is not biased but it is less powerful than the stratified score test when base‐line probabilities related to strata are not the same. This investigation shows that the stratified score test possesses optimum statistical properties in testing non‐inferiority. A common difference between two proportions across strata is the basic assumption of the stratified tests, we present appropriate tests to validate the assumption and related remarks. (© 2006 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
Expanding the Crystal Chemistry of Actinyl Peroxides: Open Sheets of Uranyl Polyhedra in Na5 [(UO2)3(O2)4(OH)3] (H2O)13.
Authors: Kubatko Karrie‐Ann , Burns Peter C. 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Synthesis, Crystal and Band Structures, and Optical Properties of a New Quaternary Metal Pnictidehalide: (Hg2Cd2As2Br)Br.
Authors: Zou Jian‐Ping , Guo Guo‐Cong , Chen Wen‐Tong , Liu Xi , Fu Ming‐Lai , Zhang Zhang‐Jing , Huang Jin‐Shun 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Polar Binary Zn/Cd‐Rich Intermetallics: Synthesis, Crystal and Electronic Structure of A(Zn/Cd)13 (A = Alkali/Alkaline Earth) and Cs1.34Zn16.
Authors: Wendorff Marco , Roehr Caroline 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
The Isothermal Section of the Phase Diagram of the Ternary System Y—Mg—Ni at 673 K in the Region 50—100 at% Ni.
Authors: Yao Qingrong , Zhou Huaiying , Wang Zhongmin 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Hydrothermal Synthesis of Zn2SnO4 as Anode Materials for Li‐Ion Battery.
Authors: Rong A. , Gao X. P. , Li G. R. , Yan T. Y. , Zhu H. Y. , Qu J. Q. , Song D. Y. 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Magnetically Motive Porous Sphere Composite and Its Excellent Properties for the Removal of Pollutants in Water by Adsorption and Desorption Cycles.
Authors: Sun Zhenhua , Wang Lifeng , Liu Pingping , Wang Shichao , Sun Bo , Jiang Dazhen , Xiao Feng‐Shou 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Hydrogen Release from Mg(NH2)2—MgH2 Through Mechanochemical Reaction.
Authors: Hu Jianjiang , Wu Guotao , Liu Yongfeng , Xiong Zhitao , Chen Ping , Murata Kenji , Sakata Ko , Wolf Gerd 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
TlINAs2O7, RbInAs2O7, and (NH4)InAs2O7: Synthesis and Crystal Structures of Three Isotypic Microporous Diarsenates — Representatives of a Novel Structure Type.
Authors: Schwendtner Karolina 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Chiral Phosphabarrelene Ligands: Synthesis and Evaluation in Rhodium‐Catalyzed Asymmetric Hydrogenation.
Authors: Breit Bernhard , Fuchs Evelyn 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Improved Asymmetric SNAr Reaction of β‐Dicarbonyl Compounds Catalyzed by Quaternary Ammonium Salts Derived from Cinchona Alkaloids.
Authors: Kobbelgaard Sara , Bella Marco , Joergensen Karl Anker 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
DABCO Catalyzed Reaction of Various Nucleophiles with Activated Alkynes (I) Leading to the Formation of Alkenoic Acid Esters, e.g. (III)/(IV), 1,4‐Dioxane (XI), Morpholine (XIII), and Piperazinone Derivatives (XVII).
Authors: Fan Ming‐Jin , Li Gao‐Qiang , Liang Yong‐Min 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
A Rhodium‐Grafted Hydrotalcite as a Highly Efficient Heterogeneous Catalyst for 1,4‐Addition of Organoboron Reagents to α,β‐Unsaturated Carbonyl Compounds.
Authors: Fujita Noriaki , Motokura Ken , Mori Kohsuke , Mizugaki Tomoo , Ebitani Kohki , Jitsukawa Koichiro , Kaneda Kiyotomi 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Preparation of 3‐Substituted and 2,3‐Disubstituted‐4,4,4‐trifluoro‐2‐butenoic Acids—Perkin Condensation of Activated Aromatic Ketones.
Authors: Cserenyi Szabolcs , Felfoeldi Karoly , Forgo Peter , Palinko Istvan 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Expedient Immobilization of TEMPO by Copper‐Catalyzed Azide‐Alkyne [3 + 2]‐Cycloaddition onto Polystyrene Resin.
Authors: Gheorghe Alexandru , Matsuno Ai , Reiser Oliver 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Clean and Selective Oxidation of Aromatic Alcohols Using Silica‐Supported Jones′ Reagent in a Pressure‐Driven Flow Reactor.
Authors: Wiles Charlotte , Watts Paul , Haswell Stephen J. 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Catalytic Asymmetric Dihydroxylation of Olefins Using Polysulfone‐Based Novel Microencapsulated Osmium Tetroxide.
Authors: Reddy S. Malla , Srinivasulu M. , Reddy Y. Venkat , Narasimhulu M. , Yenkateswarlu Y. 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Metal‐Complex Catalysis During the Reduction of Functional Groups by Sodium Borohydride in the Synthesis of Pyrrolidine Derivatives.
Authors: Martirosyan A. O. , Hovhanesyan V. E. , Gasparyan S. P. , Mamayan S. S. , Ghazaryan R. K. , Madakyan V. N. 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Phosphine Gold(I)‐Catalyzed Hydroamination of Alkenes under Thermal and Microwave‐Assisted Conditions.
Authors: Liu Xin‐Yuan , Li Cheng‐Hui , Che Chi‐Ming 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Direct Preparation of Copper Organometallics Bearing an Aldehyde Function via an Iodine—Copper Exchange.
Authors: Yang Xiaoyin , Knochel Paul 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Nickel‐Catalyzed Indium(I)‐Mediated Double Addition of Aldehydes to 1,3‐Dienes.
Authors: Hirashita Tsunehisa , Kambe Shinya , Tsuji Hiromitsu , Araki Shuki 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Copper(II)‐Catalyzed O‐Phenylation of Tertiary Alcohols with Organobismuth(V) Reagents.
Authors: Ikegai Kazuhiro , Fukumoto Kentarou , Mukaiyama Teruaki Mukaiyama Teruaki 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Stereoselective Preparation of Highly Functionalized (Z)‐3‐Copper Enoates by an Iodine—Copper Exchange Reaction.
Authors: Yang Xiaoyin , Knochel Paul 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Radical‐Induced Cyclopentannulation of Henry (Nitroaldol)‐Derived Intermediates.
Authors: Luzzio Frederick A. , Ott Joel P. , Duveau Damien Y. 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
3‐Cyclopropyl‐ and 3‐tert‐Butyl‐Substituted Propyne Iminium Salts as Dienophiles in Diels—Alder Reactions.
Authors: Gerster Holger , Espenlaub Sigrid , Maas Gerhard 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Catalytic Asymmetric Synthesis of α,α,α‐Trifluoromethylamines by the Copper‐Catalyzed Nucleophilic Addition of Diorganozinc Reagents to Imines.
Authors: Lauzon Caroline , Charette Andre B. 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Formation of Benzylamines from Triazene Compounds via a 1,2‐Proton Shift.
Authors: Nishiwaki Keiji , Ogawa Takashi , Shigeta Kazumi , Takahashi Koichi , Matsuo Keizo 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
High Asymmetric Induction Using a Diastereomeric Mixture of Axially Dissymmetric Ligands.
Authors: Omote Masaaki , Nishimura Yuji , Sato Kazuyuki , Ando Akira , Kumadaki Itsumaro 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Asymmetric Indium‐Mediated Synthesis of Homopropargylic Alcohols.
Authors: Hirayama Lacie C. , Dunham Kevin K. , Singaram Bakthan 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
First Rhodium/Phosphoramidite Complex‐Catalyzed Enantioselective Isomerization of Allylic Alcohols into Aldehydes.
Authors: Boeda Fabien , Mosset Paul , Crevisy Christophe 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
NaIO4‐Mediated Selective Oxidation of Alkylarenes and Benzylic Bromides/Alcohols to Carbonyl Derivatives Using Water as Solvent.
Authors: Shaikh Tanveer Mahammad Ali , Emmanuvel Lourdusamy , Sudalai Arumugam 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Addition of Titanium Ester Enolates to Aldimines Containing a Chiral α‐Methylbenzylamine Moiety: Synthesis of Chiral syn‐β‐Amino Esters.
Authors: Periasamy Mariappan , Suresh Surisetti , Ganesan Subramaniapillai Selva 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Enantioselective Cyanosilylation of Ketones Catalyzed by Mn(salen)/Ph3PO.
Authors: Kim Sung Soo , Lee Sang Hyuck , Kwak Ju Myung 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Chemistry of Difluorocarbene Adducts: Stereospecific Synthesis of Conjugated Fluoroolefins and 1,3‐Azabutadienes from gem‐Difluorocyclopropenyl Ketones.
Authors: Cheng Zhan‐Ling , Chen Qing‐Yun 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.
Synthesis and Evaluation of Antifungal Activity of Naphthoquinone Derivatives.
Authors: Errante Giaccomo , La Motta Grazia , Lagana Catarina , Wittebolle Vierle , Sarciron Marie‐Elisabeth , Barret Roland 
Published: October 2006

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract, please click on HTML or PDF.