bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EVALUASI SARANA DAN PRASARANA RUMAH SAKIT DALAM MENGHADAPI BENCANA KEBAKARAN (Studi Kasus di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Unit II)
Authors: Sanjaya Mirza , Ulfa Maria 
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Unit II memiliki enam blok bangunan gedung. Masing-masing blok gedung terdiri dari empat lantai. Kondisi bangunan dan kerentanan di dalamnya membuat RS ini memiliki risiko tinggi akan terjadinya bencana kebakaran, sehingga diperlukan kesiapan sarana dan prasarana penanggulangan bencana kebakaran.
Metode: jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Subjek penelitian adalah pihak manajemen dan petugas rumah sakit. Objek penelitian yaitu kondisi kesiapan sarana dan prasarana penanggulangan bencana kebakaran. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif.
Hasil dan Pembahasan: RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Unit II memiliki kelengkapan sarana dan prarasana penanggulangan bencana yang sebagian besar telah sesuai dengan standar. Terdapat beberapa unsur yang perlu ditingkatkan, seperti penambahan detektor asap dan APAR, pemerataan sprinkler, jalur evakuasi untuk lantai atas, perbaikan jalur keluar darurat dan papan nama di titik berkumpul. Faktor pendukung yang terdapat di RS ini adalah ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana maupun antusiasme SDM untuk memiliki kemampuan penanggulangan bencana kebakaran. Faktor penghambatnya yaitu anggaran yang lebih diarahkan untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan.
Kesimpulan: RS PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta Unit II telah memiliki kesiapan sarana dan prasarana penanggulangan bencana kebakaran, namun masih terdapat beberapa unsur yang harus ditingkatkan agar sesuai standar.
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN BIAYA SATUAN TINDAKAN ORIF (Open Reduction Internal Fixation) FRAKTUR FEMUR MENGGUNAKAN METODE ABC (Activity Based Costing) (STUDI KASUS DI RS PKU MUHAMMADIYAH BANTUL)
Authors: Firdaus Rizka Nurul , Pribadi Firman 
Published: March 2024

Background: The determination of operating room rates at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital in Bantul is currently using fee for service method where the operating rate is determined by the calculation of the cost components that occur as the cost of medical services, consumables, medicines, and the rent of operating room, but it has not included all the components of the activity-based costs associated with clinical pathways. However, this surgical procedure may result significant costs to the hospital.
Methods: The study was conducted at PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital in Bantul. This research is descriptive qualitative case study design. The sample were the patients who underwent an operation of ORIF for Femoral Fractures without complications that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Cost analysis method used was the Activity-Based Costing (ABC).
Results and Discussion: The unit cost of ORIF for Femoral Fractures which was calculated by the method of Activity Based Costing (ABC) was 8,157,726 rupiahs, while the real cost spent by the hospital was 9,035,885 rupiahs. The amount of real cost on ORIF for Femoral Fracture specified by RS PKU Muhammadiyah Bantul was higher than the unit cost calculated based on Activity-Based Costing method. The obtained difference was a positive difference, which was 878.159 rupiahs (10,76%). In the Activity-Based Costing (ABC), indirect and direct cost (overhead) are charged at some cost drivers, while the traditional system is only charged on a cost driver.
Conclusions and Recommendations: Based on the calculation of unit costs obtained, it can be concluded that the unit cost of ORIF for Femoral Fracture in Central Surgery Installation PKU Muhammadiyah Hospital in Bantul with Activity- Based Costing method is lower and more proportionate with the activity. However, the hospital should also apply the calculation of the unit cost to all the types of service especially for surgery in order to identify and examine the cost components which are subject to change at any time and cause some disadvantages to the hospital accounting.
Documenting Border Barriers
Authors: Dodds Pamela 
Published: March 2024

Documenting Border Barriers is an ongoing research-based artwork in etching and relief printmaking that addresses the exponential rise in fences and walls that have been built on the borders of nations and territories to keep people out. Each print details a specific border barrier in the world today, based on documentary photos, texts, and reports.
The technique combines drypoint etching and relief printmaking. Drawings are scratched into a rectangular plexiglass plate using an etching needle and abrasive tools. A thick ink is then spread on the scratched surface and wiped clean, leaving ink in the abrasions. Finally, the plate is pressed on paper with a manual etching press. Surrounding details are omitted to portray the razor wire, cement, and steel with visceral immediacy. An impression of landscape and sky are evoked with an under-printing of wood grain patterns. In some prints, printed window screen creates the impression of chain link. The prints, each unique in detail yet similar in composition, bear witness to the violent policies of exclusion and lack of concern for the lives of people on the move.
A leitura de poemas autoprogramados e de romances hipertextuais
Authors: Neitzel Adair Aguiar , Uriarte Mônica Zewe , Oliveira Aléxsandre de 
Published: March 2024

Esta pesquisa tem como tema a literatura disponível em meio digital. O objetivo é analisar objetos virtuais de aprendizagem de leitura disponíveis na Internet, relacionados à leitura do literário. Esta investigação é qualitativa, com abordagem descritiva. O instrumento de coleta de dados utilizado foram os descritores: ciberliteratura, leitura digital, hipertexto, literatura em meio eletrônico, literatura digital, poesia digital, os quais foram lançados no Google para efetuar o levantamento dos objetos virtuais de aprendizagem de leitura. O tipo de amostra foi a não probabilística (intencional), pois os critérios de escolha dos dados foram eleitos pelos pesquisadores. O principal aporte teórico foi Pereira (2019), Rocha e Amâncio (2021), Neitzel (2009), entre outros. Como resultados, indica-se que os dois objetos virtuais de aprendizagem de leitura analisados, o poema autoprogramado Árvore e o romance hipertextual Terminal, se mostraram predispostos a possibilidades de montagem e de combinação, com textualidades múltiplas, ao explorarem as propriedades oferecidas pelo computador, oportunizando grandes sortidos interpretativos e mobilizando percepções diferenciadas do leitor acerca do próprio processo de escrita e de leitura do literário. Evidencia-se que ambos os objetos virtuais podem contribuir para a exploração da função estética da literatura.
Development Model of Basic ECG Algorithm Interpretation based on Android Application to Increase Ability of Nurses
Authors: Nursalam Nursalam , Sila Nissa Aruming , Yusuf M , Priyantini Diah , Ayatulloh Daviq 
Published: March 2024

Introduction: ECG interpretation ability by nurses is still not appropriate, thus affecting the accuracy and speed of the next action that will be given to patients to reduce mortality. This study aimed to develop the use of an Android system based ECG interpretation algorithm application to improve the ability of nurse.
Methods: Research development design to develop the Android system based ECG interpretation algorithm application. The sampling method used purposive sampling as many as 90 nurses in Universitas Airlangga Hospital, Surabaya, Indonesia. The independent variables were interpretation skills (rhythm, frequency, pacemaker, axis, extrasistole, block, enlargement of heart muscle, coronary heart disease, conclusion). The instruments that are used are ECG recording, ECG interpretation sheet, and focus group disscusion. The analysis used an independent t-test with a significance level of α ≤ 0.05.
Results: The results of developing an ECG interpretation algorithm application based on the Android system have received recommendations from experts and feasibility tests have been carried out. There was a relationship between basic ECG interpretation capabilities with the use of an android system based ECG interpretation algorithm application. Increasing the ability of nurses had p value of 0,000.
Conclusion: The application of an ECG interpretation algorithm based on an android system can improve nurses' abilities in interpreting basic ECG. For future researchers, it is necessary to develop and refine the Android system-based ECG interpretation algorithm application and this can be applied on a case-by-case basis.
MANAJEMEN PESERTA DIDIK DALAM MANAJEMEN BERBASIS SEKOLAH DI SMA ANGKASA I JAKARTA
Authors: Candra Muhammad Andrean , Madhakomala Madhakomala , Santosa Heru 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi manajemen peserta didik dalam manajemen berbasis sekolah di SMA Angkasa I Jakarta. Penelitian dilakukan mulai dari bulan Juni sampai dengan bulan Juli 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara, pengamatan, dan studi dokumentasi. Sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah: Kepala Sekolah, Wakil Kepala Sekolah Bidang Kesiswaan, Kasubag TU, Staf Bidang Kesiswaan, dan Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling.
Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, (1) pelaksanaan penerimaan peserta didik baru meliputi: melakukan evaluasi, pembentukan panitia, menetapkan dan mengesahkan peraturan dan anggaran, penjualan formulir, pelaksanaan tes, pengumuman hasil tes, dan pelunasan pembayaran. (2) kegiatan orientasi dilakukan agar peserta didik baru mengetahui lingkungan sekolah, keadaan sekolah, program yang dilakukan sekolah, guru-guru dan karyawan sekolah, organisasi dan ekstrakurikuler yang ada di sekolah, dan juga mengetahui tata tertib yang ada di SMA Angkasa I. (3) Pembinaan dilakukan untuk menjadikan siswa berkarakter unggul dalam imtaq, iptek, dan berbudi luhur dalam era globalisasi sesuai dengan visi dan misi sekolah. Proses pembinaan peserta didik di SMA Angkasa I melibatkan semua pihak sekolah dan berlangsung terus menerus.
MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF DAN EFEKTIF BERBASIS ROLE MODEL PADA GENERASI MILLENIAL
Authors: Labibah Ruaifatul , Washil Sobri , Rifa'i Mohammad 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
Learning is the center of teaching and learning activities consisting of educators and students who aim to realize intellectual maturity, emotional maturity, spiritual elevation, life skills, and moral greatness of students, so that learning activities are more effective and the material delivered can be mastered by participants the students need a change in the learning process carried out by a teacher.
The focus of this research problem is to find out how to manage the application of active and effective learning models in achieving learning objectives. This study aims to describe the extent to which the application of active learning models and effective learning in achieving learning goals in the cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains.
The results of the study can be concluded that broadly the application of active and effective learning models in achieving learning objectives has been implemented well, namely in the cognitive domain applied methods included in the active and effective learning models such as the question and answer method, memorization, debate, and contributing suggestions . In the affective domain, the method of group discussion and recitation is applied (group collaboration). In the psychomotor realm, a drill or training method is applied.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBASIS KONSTEKSTUAL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF DAN HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA
Authors: Rahmi  
Published: March 2024

Abstrak—Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh model pembelajaran PBL berbasis kontestual terhadap kemampuan berpikir kraetif dan hasil belajar mahasiswa program studi pendidkan biologi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Pre-Experimental Designs, Desain penelitian menggunakan one Group Pretest-posttest. Untuk variabel bebas yaitu model PBL dan terikat kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan hasil belajar. Uji normalitas Pretest-posttest kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan hasil belajar menggunakan analisis parametrik. Untk kemampuan berpikir kreatif didapat untuk Pretests - posttest nilai probalitas (sig.2.tailed) = 0,073 > 0,005 dikatakan berdisribusi normal. Untuk hasil belajar Pretest-posttest didapat probabilitas (sig.2.tailed) = 0,062 > 0,005 dikatakan berdistibusi normal. Teknik analisis uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji-t dengan taraf signifikan α = 0.05 menggunakan uji-t sampel berpasangan (paired sample test) hasil output diperoleh nilai thitung = -2.0881. kaidah terdapat pengaruh model PBL dengan pendekatan kontekstual terhadap kemampuan berfikir kreatif
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN SEBAGAI ORGANISASI PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN DAN PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Soraya Evitha , Suryadi Suryadi 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This article is a study article of literacy that tries to uncover the development of educational institutions as an organization for the development of educational and learning institutions in this case researchers raised the theme of the Institute for Energy Education (LPTK) as the organizer of Teacher Professional Education Program (PPG) inaugurated by the Government. Keywords: Professional education teachers, teachers, education.
PENGARUH LITERASI TIK TERHADAP TECHNOLOGICAL PEDAGOGICAL CONTENT KNOWLEDGE (TPACK) GURU
Authors: Maulidini Yessiana Dwi 
Published: March 2024

The development of the 21st century is characterized by the use of Technology, Information and Communication (ICT) in all aspects of life. Teachers in 21st century learning are expected to master technological knowledge, pedagogy, and content in conveying learning. Based on the facts, there are still many teachers who are lagging behind in the use of technology for the delivery of learning, the low pedagogical competence of teachers and the lack of understanding in delivering learning content. Those are some issues in the education field nowadays. Literacy toward teacher’s TPACK at Amaliah Elementary School Bogor. This research is a quantitative research by using functional correlation research design. The sample in this study amounted to 31 teacher’s. The research instrument used was a questionnaire with a Likert scale. Data were analyzed using regression equation analysis techniques, coefficient of determination, and significance tests to see significant effects. The results showed that there was a significant influence of ICT literacy on teacher’s TPACK. The results of this study concluded that the ICT literacy variable with teacher’s TPACK has a significant influence of 14.21% which means that both of these variables are classified as quite significant.
The school accountability Effective and Efficient Education Management Services are Efforts to Improve School Accountability
Authors: Alifa Dira 
Published: March 2024

Pendidikan nasional adalah sebuah sistem dan sistem pendidikan nasionalnya merupakan subsistem dari pembangunan nasional. Dengan bantuan manajemen pendidikan dapat dijadikan sebagai sebuah proses kerja sama yang sistematik, sistemik, dan komprehensif untuk mewujudkan tujuan pendidikan nasional. Dengan begitu untuk menciptakan keteraturan pelaksanaan sumber daya peserta didik yang lebih bermutu diperlukannua manajemen pendidikan ini untuk menunjang pendidikan agar visi sekolah dapat menjadi aksi, oleh karena itu manajemen pendidikan ini dapat dijadikan sebagai upaya dalam meningkatkan akuntabilitas Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara melakukan survei dari beberapa jurnal yang relevan dengan materi yang dibutuhkan dalam mencari materi tentang pelayanan manajemen pendidikan efektif dan efisien sebagai upaya meningkatkan akuntabilitas sekolah, dengan mengambil beberapa inti dari jurnal tersebut dan merangkai menjadi suatu kata yang padu dan menjadikan artikel. Dengan adanya pelayanan manajemen pendidikan yang baik dapay dijadikan sebagai upaya meningkatkan akuntabilitas suatu sekolah.
Midlateral Approach Replantation of a Distal Phalanx Second Toe Amputation in a 4-Year-Old Child
Authors: Nishimura Ken , Kobayashi Koichi , Fukasawa Katsuyasu , Sagedahl Penn Derbyshire 
Published: March 2024

Case:
A 4-year-old girl patient presented with complete amputation of the second toe close to the distal interphalangeal joint. Replantation was performed using a novel midlateral approach. The procedure used the dorsal subcutaneous vein on the foot as a graft for the artery. Four months postoperatively, the toe healed without any complication. The patient reported pain-free physical exercise without limitations in daily activity.

Conclusion:
This report demonstrates that this approach has the potential to provide a safe and viable alternative for treating toe amputations and offers advantages such as simplified artery identification, straightforward anastomosis, and improved vein graft harvesting.
Análisis de variables psicosociales en personas transgénero en etapa previa a hormonación
Authors: García Pla Sandro , Ripollés Colomer Laura , Esteve Biot Vicenta 
Published: March 2024

Se utiliza la palabra transgénero para designar aquellas personas que no tienen una identidad de género coincidente con su sexo asignado al nacer. Actualmente está en discusión si estas personas tienen más problemas de salud mental.
Objetivo: Estudiar la salud mental y el apoyo social en personas transgénero en etapa previa a hormonación.
Método: Se incluyeron 76 participantes que iniciaron un proceso de cambio de sexo. Se evaluó el estrés, apoyo social, autoestima (escala de Rosenberg), depresión (BDI) y personalidad (MCMI-IV)
Resultados: Puntuaciones de depresión moderada en el 10,5% y depresión grave en el 3,9%. Sin alteraciones graves de personalidad en el 85,5%. Se encontró una relación significativa entre el estado de ánimo y la autoestima.
Conclusiones: Según la muestra estudiada, las personas con disforia de género no se caracterizan por alteraciones psicopatológicas.
Propiedades psicométricas del perfil de estilos de vida en muestra mexicana
Authors: Pérez Pedraza Bárbara de los Angeles , Pérez Cárdenas Aracely , Laviada de la Garza Janis , Meda Lara Rosa Martha , Monroy Velasco Iris Ruby 
Published: March 2024

El Cuestionario de Perfil de Estilos de Vida (PEPS-I) mide los estilos de vida saludable y ha sido replicado en español e inglés, sin embargo no cuenta con una adaptación para México. Es por esto que con el objetivo de comparar las propiedades psicométricas de la versión PEPS-I y el PEPS-I-R en una muestra mexicana, se llevó a cabo un estudio instrumental. Se contó con muestra de 276 participantes de entre 18 y 59 años del norte, centro, occidente y sur de México, cuyas respuestas pasaron por un análisis factorial exploratorio y confirmatorio, así como por correlaciones bivariadas. El AFE expuso una estructura de 5 factores y 30 ítems (KMO= .939, Barlett p=.000, Varianza Explicada= 57.24) al que se denominó PEPS-I-R. La comparación de modelos con AFC arrojó que el PEPS-I-R obtuvo mejor bondad de ajuste (CMIN/DF=2.437, CFI=.902, RMSEA=.072, AIC=880.217), que el PEPS-I de 6 factores y 48 ítems (CMIN/DF=2.792, CFI=.771, RMSEA=.081, AIC=3291.03), además de presentar confiablidad (α=.944) y validez de criterio (p=.000). El PEPS-I-R es un instrumento confiable y valido para la medición de estilos de vida saludable en la población mexicana, presentando mejor bondad de ajuste que la versión original PEPS-I.
Effect of perioperative blood transfusion on complications following emergency non-trauma laparotomy in Mulago hospital: A prospective cohort study.
Authors: Egbe Flavius Ebaisem , Mbiine Ronald , Okello Michael , Iranya Richard Newton , Okeny Paul 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Background
Blood transfusion may be required in the management of patients undergoing emergency non-trauma laparotomy. However, several retrospective cohort studies involving patients undergoing laparotomy for benign and malignant indications have identified blood transfusion as a significant predictor of postoperative infections and mortality. Still, no study has explored such an association in our setting. We aimed to determine the effect of perioperative blood transfusion on the 30-day risk of surgical site infections and mortality among patients undergoing emergency non-trauma laparotomy in a large urban tertiary hospital in a low-resource setting.
Methods
In this prospective cohort study, we recruited 160 consecutive adult patients admitted to the general surgery wards 48 hours after emergency non-trauma laparotomy. We grouped them based on transfusion exposure and non-exposure. Independent variables, including perioperative blood transfusion and confounders, were recorded on entry, while dependent variables, including the presence or absence of surgical site infection and mortality, were obtained over a 30-day follow-up period. Data were analysed using EPI INFO version 7, SPSS version 29, and Stata version 14; p < 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results
All 160 participants recruited, 28 (17.5%) transfused (exposed) and 132 (82.5%) not transfused (non-exposed), were included in the final analysis. Transfusion exposure (RR, 7.81; 95% CI, 2.58–23.63; p = 0.0003) and preoperative leucocytosis/leukopenia (RR, 2.19; 95% CI, 1.04–4.65; p = 0.040) were identified as independent risk factors for SSI after multivariate logistic regression analysis adjusted for confounders including preoperative anaemia, young-to-middle-aged adults, cloudy/purulent/feculent exudate, gut perforation diagnosis, female sex, and registrar-led surgical team. Furthermore, transfusion exposure (HR, 3.36; 95% CI, 1.11–10.25; p = 0.033) and old age ≥ 60 years (HR, 5.50; 95% CI, 1.67–18.11; p = 0.005) were identified as independent risk factors for 30-day mortality after multivariate Cox regression analysis adjusted for confounders including high ASA score, immunodeficiency, cloudy/purulent/feculent exudate, bowel obstruction and high-risk procedure for bowel leak.
Conclusion
Among patients undergoing emergency non-trauma laparotomy, perioperative blood transfusion compared to no perioperative blood transfusion increased the 30-day SSI risk by 7.81 and the 30-day mortality risk by 3.36. A restrictive transfusion strategy and a more extensive multicentre prospective cohort study are recommended.