bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ESCENARIOS POST-PANDÉMICOS DE LA REGENERACIÓN URBANA EN AVENIDA DELTA, GUAYAQUIL. Adaptabilidad del espacio público y disgregación de la banda de equipamiento y servicios
Authors: Manzaba Carvajal Ghyslaine , Sánchez Padilla María , Valencia Robles Ricardo , Palacios Portes Carlos 
Published: March 2024

Public space, an urban concept related to the city, since it’s there where it arose, is also the greatest transformation stage of the inhabited and experiential space in which the human being develops in its different contexts (Sánchez Padilla et al. 2022). Due to that precept, the present research paper focuses on the 530-meter Delta Avenue intervention, adjacent to the University of Guayaquil in Ecuador, whose first stage of regeneration concluded of the year 2020 is open for the use of public and private space by the university community; however, in post-pandemic scenarios and with a return to face-to-face activities, spontaneous adaptations of itinerant commerce arise in pedestrian areas that break up the equipment and services’ band that currently suffers an urban remanence, as it’s vital to evaluate the spatial demands with student predominance.
Keywords: Guayaquil, public space, pedestrian flows, commercial segregation.
El espacio público, concepto urbano relacionado con la ciudad, pues es allí donde surgió, es también el mayor escenario de transformación del espacio habitado y vivencial en el que se desenvuelve el ser humano en sus distintos contextos (Sánchez Padilla et al., 2022). A razón de aquel precepto, el presente trabajo investigativo aborda la intervención de 530 metros de la Avenida Delta, colindante con la Universidad de Guayaquil, en Ecuador, cuya primera etapa de regeneración finalizada en el año 2020, se encuentra abierta para el uso del espacio público y privado por la comunidad universitaria; sin embargo, en escenarios post-pandémicos y con retorno a la presencialidad académica, surgen adaptaciones espontáneas de comercios itinerantes en zonas peatonales que disgregan la banda de equipamientos y servicios, la cual sufre actualmente un abandono social en su acera este, al ser vital evaluar las demandas espaciales con predominio estudiantil.
Palabras clave: Avenida Delta, espacio público, flujos peatonales, segregación comercial.
COEXISTÊNCIA URBANA E A ÉTICA DA ALTERIDADE
Authors: Melo Lins Storch Andréa , Gonçalves Lacerda Norma 
Published: March 2024

The article defends that the principles of hospitality, care and responsibility must support the urban interventions to stimulate the coexistence among different people. The article aims to show that, even in a world dominated with individualistic behavior, the condition of human vulnerability has a potential to act on those principles while unfolding in urban spatial organization. It was necessary to relate the ethics of alterity, as mediator of those principles, with certain spatial arrangements. This revealed to us that urbanism responds to coexistence when it promotes face to face between differentiated subjects, even challenging its applicability in an adverse political context.
Keywords: urban coexistence, ethics, otherness
Este artigo defende que os princípios de acolhimento, hospitalidade, cuidado e responsabilidade devem fundamentar as intervenções urbanísticas para estimular a coexistência entre as diferentes pessoas. Objetiva mostrar que, mesmo em um mundo permeado por comportamentos individualistas, a condição de vulnerabilidade humana tem um potencial de acionar esses princípios com desdobramentos na organização espacial urbana. Foi necessário relacionar a ética da alteridade, enquanto mediadora desses princípios, com certos arranjos espaciais. Desvenda-se que o urbanismo responde à coexistência quando promove o face a face entre sujeitos diferenciados, ainda que seja desafiante sua aplicabilidade em contextos políticos adversos.
Palavras Chaves: coexistência urbana, ética, alteridade.
BAJO EL SOL. Nnotas sobre los Parques Escolares de Vaz Ferreira
Authors: Alemán Laura 
Published: March 2024

This paper is part of a line of research exploring the link between architecture and philosophy during the period framed in Uruguay by the 1875 military uprising and the 1933 coup d’état. Within this framework, it approaches Carlos Vaz Ferreira´s project School Parks proposed in 1900 to subject it to a double analysis: the author´s socio-pedagogical ideology and its adopted versions after being taken by the architects of that time. It then bridges the Uruguayan philosopher’s intense crusade and the architectural culture of the time, focusing on a controversial challenge that affects the Carlos Real de Azua’s so-called «buffer society» of the time. In short, it tries to catch the mentioned project's theoretical clues and put them into action with the plural voice of architects.

Keywords: urban space, nature, public education, Carlos Vaz Ferreira
Este trabajo integra una línea de investigación que explora el vínculo entre arquitectura y filosofía durante el lapso delimitado en Uruguay por el motín militar de 1875 y el golpe de estado de 1933. En este marco, aborda el proyecto de Parques Escolares propuesto en 1900 por Carlos Vaz Ferreira y procura someterlo a una doble lupa: el ideario socio-pedagógico del autor y las versiones que adopta cuando es recogido por los arquitectos de la época. Tiende entonces un puente entre la intensa cruzada del filósofo uruguayo y la cultura arquitectónica del momento, con foco en una polémica apuesta que conmueve a la “sociedad amortiguadora” -como diría Carlos Real de Azúa- de esos tiempos. Intenta, en suma, apresar las claves teóricas del citado proyecto y ponerlo en juego con la voz plural de los arquitectos.

Palabras clave: espacio urbano, naturaleza, educación pública, Carlos Vaz Ferreira.
LA CONSTRUCCIÓN CONTEMPORÁNEA DE UN IMAGINARIO IDENTITARIO. Espacio público en La Araucanía, Chile
Authors: Fuentes Pablo , Pérez Leonel 
Published: March 2024

Urban and geographical imaginaries seem to be bearers of the local elite’s cultural ideologies in their search to organize territories. During the 19th century, the Chilean state began a territorial occupation process in Araucania under a civilizing ideal and an empty conception of space, using a group of actions linked by the railroad. These matters were at the base of the Nation-State’s consolidation (Pinto, 2003). The research questions the insistence to evoke railroad elements in the design of public spaces during different temporalities, and in return, to reflect on remembering the elements of Mapuche culture as a response to the imposition of hegemonic urban imaginaries. This work, from a quantitative approach, has the purpose of comparatively analyzing public spaces in Araucania’s coastal and mountain cities and examining their contextual imaginaries.
Los imaginarios urbanos y geográficos parecen ser portadores de las ideologías de la élite cultural en su intento de organizar territorios. Durante el siglo XIX, el estado chileno empezó el proceso de ocupación territorial en la Araucanía bajo un ideal civilizador y un concepto de espacio vacío, utilizando un conjunto de actuaciones vinculadas al trazado ferroviario. Estos asuntos fueron la base de la consolidación del Estado Nación (Pinto, 2033). La presente investigación se cuestiona la insistencia de evocar los elementos ferroviarios en el diseño de espacios públicos durante diferentes épocas, y a su vez, reflexiona sobre la memoria de elementos de la cultura Mapuche como respuesta a la imposición de los imaginarios urbanos hegemónicos. Este trabajo tiene el propósito de analizar, desde una aproximación cuantitativa y comparativa, espacios públicos en ciudades costeras y de montaña de la Araucania y examinar sus imaginarios contextuales.
MULTILEVEL RIVERS FOR CONTEMPORARY URBAN SPACES From research to design solutions
Authors: De Cesaris Alessandra , Iacomoni Andrea , Ravagnan Chiara 
Published: March 2024

The paper is part of the debate and experimentation on architectural and urban design resilient to climate change and investigates the possibilities of reusing riverbeds in important cities in the southern Mediterranean and Middle East areas such as Genoa, Malaga and Isfahan.
These riverbeds, due to climate change and a series of hydraulic works, are today characterized by a strong variability of the water level and abandonment, even if they represent central areas of the urban structure available to host contemporary public spaces of cities through innovative design solutions.
In this perspective, the paper contributes to the debate with a review of theoretical references and recent international practices and a comparison of three selected case studies (Bisagno-Genoa, Guadalmedina-Malaga, Zayanderud-Isfahan) that have been the scope of didactic design experimentations in the framework of international workshops promoted by Sapienza University in collaboration with other Universities.

Keywords: water, multilevel-river, public space, urban regeneration.
SDMs, HERRAMIENTA PARA LA CONSERVACIÓN DE LA BIODIVERSIDAD EN CIUDADES Caso de Estudio: Ponte Verde de Queluz (Sintra, Portugal)
Authors: M. Orozco-Meza Alejandra , M. Frazão-Cancela Jorge 
Published: March 2024

This study explores the applicability of species distribution models (SDMs) in land use planning through the Ponte Verde de Queluz project, Sintra (Portugal), which proposes the use of 17 native plant species to promote ecological continuity. Among these species is Cephalanthera longifolia (L.) Fritsch, the focus of this scientific article. The resulting cartography highlights areas that could be recognized as climate refugia for retention and displacement under two climate change scenarios (SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5). In conclusion, this study provides a replicable and scalable methodology, useful and easy to understand for the conservation and restoration of biodiversity in cities, with important practical implications for land use planning and urban management in identifying and optimizing urban climate refugia and establishing urban climate corridors.
Keywords: species distribution, Cephalanthera longifolia, climate change, ecological restoration
En este estudio se explora la aplicabilidad de los modelos de distribución de especies (SDMs) en el ordenamiento del territorio desde el Proyecto Ponte Verde de Queluz en Sintra (Portugal), el cual propone el uso de 17 especies vegetales autóctonas para fomentar la continuidad ecológica. Entre estas especies se encuentra Cephalanthera longifolia (L.) Fritsch, objeto de estudio de este artículo científico. La cartografía resultante destaca las zonas que podrían ser reconocidas como refugios climáticos de retención y desplazamiento en dos escenarios de cambio climático (SSP2-4.5 y SSP5-8.5). En conclusión, este estudio proporciona una metodología replicable y escalable, útil y de fácil comprensión para la conservación y restauración de la biodiversidad en las ciudades, con implicaciones prácticas importantes para el ordenamiento del territorio y gestión urbana en la identificación y la optimización de refugios climáticos urbanos y establecimiento de corredores climáticos urbanos.
Palabras clave: distribución de especies, Cephalanthera longifolia, cambio climático, restauración ecológica
CULTURA E DESENVOLVIMENTO URBANO NO PORTO. Variações de discursos e de práticas na política municipal recente da cidade.
Authors: Reis de Matos Braz Patricia 
Published: March 2024

The present paper aims to discuss the relationship between culture and urban development, regarding the cityof Porto as a case study. Considering its recent and irregular history of culture promotion, which has importantreferences since the acknowledgement of the Historic Centre as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, in 1996, thearticle explores political agendas, projects, and achievements, which place culture as strategic for urbandevelopment. From that moment to the present day, Porto has experienced three styles of governance, withdirect effects on the treatment given to the municipality's cultural and heritage policy. The article, therefore,analyses the relationship of the mentioned policies with urban policy, from the variation of discourses andpractices of municipal policy.
Keywords: Porto, culture, urban development, municipal policy.
O presente trabalho tem como objetivo discutir a relação entre cultura e desenvolvimento urbano, tendo acidade do Porto como estudo de caso. Considerando a sua história recente e irregular de promoção da cultura,que conta com importantes referenciais desde o reconhecimento do Centro Histórico como Património Mundialda UNESCO, em 1996, o artigo explora agendas políticas, projetos e realizações, que situem a cultura comodimensão estratégica para o desenvolvimento urbano. De 1996 até à atualidade, o Porto passou por três estilosde governação, com reflexos diretos na política cultural e patrimonial do município. O artigo analisa a relaçãodas citadas políticas com a política urbana, a partir da variação dos discursos e dos modos de fazer da políticamunicipal.
Palavras-chaves: Porto, cultura, desenvolvimento urbano, política municipal.
PORTO, AVENIDA DA PONTE. complexidade e transformação
Authors: Silva Dias Adalberto 
Published: March 2024

The present article explores the development of a work methodology that analyzes the architectural project, supported by reading the drawing and the circumstances that are part of the project. “Avenida da Ponte”, in Porto, is an urban theme that has given rise to significant and prolonged reflections on its transformations in the city. As a result of urban operations throughout the 20th century and the object of dozens of projects developed for this area, it constitutes a problem whose analysis is of the utmost relevance. The proposed methodology seeks to understand the impact of the demolitions on the town and the proposals developed, namely in the articulation space between the architectural project and the site. From the collected data, key points will be presented for the formulation of an intervention idea, contributing to the debate, once again, and the need to solve this fragment in the city.

Keywords: method, Avenida da Ponte, architecture design as research
O presente artigo explora o desenvolvimento de uma metodologia de trabalho que analisa o projeto de arquitetura, apoiado na leitura do desenho e nas circunstâncias que fazem parte do projeto. A “Avenida da Ponte”, no Porto, é tema urbano que tem dado origem a grandes e prolongadas reflexões sobre as suas transformações na cidade. Fruto de operações urbanísticas ao longo do Século XX e objeto de dezenas de projetos desenvolvidos para esta zona da cidade, constitui-se como um problema cuja análise é da máxima pertinência. A metodologia que se pretende apontar procura compreender o impacto das demolições na cidade e nas propostas desenvolvidas, nomeadamente no espaço de articulação entre o projeto de arquitetura e o lugar. A partir dos dados recolhidos, apresentar-se-ão pontos-chave para a formulação de uma ideia de intervenção, contribuindo para debater, uma vez mais, a necessidade de solucionar este fragmento na cidade.

Palavras chave: Método, Avenida da Ponte, Projeto de Arquitetura como investigação
Study and analysis of Hate Crimes in Spain (2013-2020)
Authors: Lozano Martín Antonio M. , Barrientos Soto Andrea , Jiménez Bautista Francisco 
Published: March 2024

Introduction: In this article, we analyze the evolution of hate crimes in Spain from 2013 to 2020. Hate crimes are based on the relationship between racism and fear, shaped by a social and economic rejection based on race-ethnic identity, religion, sexual orientation-identity, sex/gender, and social class.
Method: These crimes are examined by type and population affected with the figures obtained from the reports of the Ministry of the Interior of the Report on the Evolution of hate crimes. The methodology used has been a critical documental analysis of sources and data to reveal an X-ray of hate crimes within Spanish society and in comparison, to the European Union. The typology of the crimes is identified and analyzed.
Results: The results indicate an overall increase in such crimes, particularly in five autonomous communities, with a significant increase in crimes motivated by sexual orientation and identity. Moreover, the data shows a significant increase in certain crimes related to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Conclusions: Further training for law and health officials is required to improve the precision of the registry, cataloguing and data generation in order to identify trends. In addition, pedagogy for the general population is necessary to create awareness of these crimes to the public.
Biochemical Oxygen Demand Modeling in Waste Stabilization Pond Model
Authors: Siharath Phoummixay , Vilaychaleun Somchay , Thammathevo Khampasith , Kannitha Soulyphan , Sonemanivong Chankhachone , Siharath Phaiphana , Singharaj Sangkhom , Saktikoun Thongsalak , Keokhamphui Keoduangchai 
Published: March 2024

The objective of the study is to optimize the kinetic reaction value and model the Biochemical Oxygen Demand (BOD5) on remaining and removal in the waste stabilization pond model, therefore, the waste stabilization pond system includes an anaerobic, facultative and maturation ponds, the study are employed the initial concentration of BOD5 (44.67±6.79 mg/l) from the wastewater sources at Huakhua village, Xaysettha District, Vientiane Capital, additionally, the evaluation are conducted in 3 hydraulic schemes that includes: plug flow, complete mix(single cell) and complete mixed (equal cells in series), consequently, according to the results found that: kinetic reaction values is 0.49 d-1 and the coefficient of determination (R2) are 0.99, 0.95 and 0.98, respectively.
Pengaruh Tingkat Ketimpangan (Gini Ratio) Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Jawa Barat Pada Tahun 2022
Authors: Ramadhan Reka 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian adalah kegiatan ilmiah yang berpusat pada analisis, dilakukan dengan sistematis dan konsisten bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan kebenaran. Manfaat penelitian adalah untuk menyelidiki keadaan dari alasan untuk, dan konsekuensi terhadap suatu set keadaan khusus untuk memberikan informasi dan pengetahuan yang dibutuhkan untuk memecahkan masalah dan membuat keputusan. Adapula penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman mengenai pengaruh tingkat ketimpangan (Gini Ratio) terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia di Provinsi Jawa Barat pada tahun 2022. Serta untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh dan seberapa besar pengaruh tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu Tingkat Ketimpangan (Gini Ratio) berpengaruh siginifikan terhadap Indeks pembangunan manusia di provinsi jawa barat pada tahun 2022, dan Pengaruh Tingkat Ketimpangan (Gini Ratio) terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia di Provinsi Jawa Barat pada tahun 2022 yakni sebesar 56,6% yang berarti bahwa angka tersebut menunjukan adanya pengaruh yang positif antara tingkat ketimpangan (Gini Ratio) terhadap indeks pembangunan manusia di provinsi Jawa Barat pada tahun 2022.
The Relationship Between Nurse Performance and Inpatient Satisfaction in Regional Hospitals, Madani Pekanbaru City
Authors: Saputra Altrivel , Fitri Kurniawaty , Novrianti Dian Puspita 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to test the relationship between nurse performance and inpatient satisfaction at Madani Regional Hospital in Pekanbaru City. The population of this study was inpatients at the Madani Regional Hospital of Pekanbaru City. This study consisted of two variables, including Nurse Performance (X), and Patient Satisfaction (Y). The samples in this study amounted to 120 samples using the Purposive Sampling method. The analysis method in this study uses Kendall's test or data processing using SPSS (Statistical Package of Social Science) version 25.0. Based on the results of the analysis shows that the Nurse's Performance in the range is quite good and Patient Satisfaction is in the range is quite good in general. The results of the hypothesis test stated that Nurse Performance has a strong relationship with Inpatient Satisfaction at Madani Regional Hospital in Pekanbaru City. This means that the higher the Nurse's Performance, the more Inpatient Satisfaction at the Madani Regional Hospital in Pekanbaru City.
Translatabilitas Phrasal Verbs ke dalam Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Tapilatu Terweline , Lewaherilla August 
Published: March 2024

This qualitative study focuses on the translatability of phrasal verbs by exploring the problem of their untranslatability into Indonesian, strategies for overcoming this issue and achieving meaning equivalence between the source and the target texts. The issue of untranslatability of phrasal verbs can arise due to the lack of equivalents with the same meaning as the source text, target language equivalents that are too formal and not commonly used in informal conversations, the absence of specific equivalents for the phrasal verbs, target language equivalents that are too lengthy and may result in inefficient sentences, and the phrasal verb’s meaning being too specific for its equivalents to be used in all contexts. This problem of untranslatability can be addressed by implementing strategies such as paraphrasing, offering additional information to complete the target text meaning, and applying modulation. Equivalence between the two texts is attained by using equivalents that can function in the same situation as the source text, providing equivalents in the form of explanations or additional information, using equivalents that explain the meaning from a different perspective. Additionally, equivalents have to be determined based on context in which the phrasal verbs are used, and the selection of equivalents should not be limited to the verb category only. Although there are no phrasal verbs in Indonesian, they can still be translated because the transfer is of the meaning rather than the language form. When both texts are equivalent, it suggests that the translator has a strong grasp of the source and target languages and has made appropriate adjustments to convey the intended meaning. This study aims to enhance the field of translation studies, specifically in regards to the translatability of phrasal verbs.
ANALISIS YURIDIS PUTUSAN NOMOR 90/Pid.Sus/2021/PN GTO TENTANG PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA ABORSI
Authors: Busura Zohran , Nurmala Leni Dwi , Ahmad Ibrahim 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian untuk mengetahui pertanggungjawaban pidana terhadap pelaku tindak pidana aborsi berdasarkan Putusan Nomor: 90/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Gto dan untuk mengetahui upaya penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana aborsi di Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif-empiris, teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pertanggungjawaban pidana pelaku tndak pidana aborsi dalam putusan nomor 90/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Gto terdapat dalam pasal 346 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana dan Upaya preventif mencegahnya dengan cara bekerja sama pihak kepolisian, departemen kesehatan, pemerhati perempuan untuk memberikan bimbingan terhadap kalangan para remaja dan memberikan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat bahwa bahayanya aborsi. Sedangkan upaya represif Di perlukan upaya pihak kepolisian dengan cara melakukan tindakan-tindakan untuk mengungkapkan tindak pidana aborsi dengan cara menerima laporan atau pengaduan, pengumpulan barang bukti, melakukan penyelidikan, penyitaan dan penyidikan. Serta penegakkan hukum yakni hakim lebih menjatuhkan hukuman yang setimpal kepada pelaku kejahatan agar memberikan efek jera kepada pelaku tindak pidana aborsi maupun orang lain. Saran, bahwa Penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku tindak pidana aborsi harus menimbulkan efek jera bagi pelaku juga bagi orang lain agar tidak melakukan perbuatan tersebut dan Kepada aparat penegak hukum dan pemerintah agar kiranya memberikan sosialisasi Undang-Undang dan sosialisasi kesehatan tentang bahaya yang mengancam akibat perbuatan aborsi ilegal kepada masyarakat dan di daerah yang terpencil.