bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIFITAS MOBILISASI DINI TERHADAP KEKUATAN OTOT DAN SKALA NYERI PADA PASIEN POST ORIF FRAKTUR TIBIA FIBULA DI RUMAH SAKIT DI JAKARTA PUSAT
Authors: Erwan Setiyono  , Yani Sofiani  , Ninik Yunitri  , Nurma Dewi  
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang : Fraktur adalah kondisi dimana terjadi pemutusan jaringan tulang. ORIF adalah tindakan pembedahan yang bertujuan untuk mengembalikan kondisi fraktur seperti semula. Permasalahan yang muncul setelah dilakukan ORIF adalah terjadinya nyeri dan keterbatasan aktifitas. Untuk mengurangi masalah yang timbul adalah dengan melakukan penerapan mobilisasi dini ROM ( Range Of Motion). Tujuan ROM adalah untuk meningkatkan kekuatan otot dan mengurangi skala nyeri yang dialami oleh pasien dengan fraktur tibia dan fibula. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah quasi experiment dengan tehnik pengambilan sample adalah total sampling. Analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan aplikasi jamovi dengan uji Paired Samples T- Test dan Repeated Measurement ANOVA. Hasil : Setelah dilakukan latihan ROM terjadi pengingkatan yang signifikan (P-value = < 0.001) selama 4 hari perawatan di rumah sakit dengan perbedaan mean berkisar antara 2.00. Pada latihan mobilisasi dini yang di lakukan secara mandiri di rumah selama 10 hari terdapat peningkatan kekuatan otot yang signifikan (nilai P-value = < 0.001) dengan perbedaan mean berkisar antara 3.40. Pada pengukuran skala nyeri setelah dilakukan intervensi ROM selama 4 hari di rumah sakit didapatkan hasil adanya penurunan yang signifikan (P-Value=<0.001) dengan perbedaan mean berkisar -2.00. Sedangkan pada pengukuran skala nyeri pada hari ke 7 dan 14 pada latihan ROM mandiri di rumah didapatkan hasil yang tidak signifikan dimana nilai P-value = 0.363 dengen perbedaan nilai mean berkisar +0.100. Kesimpulan : Penerapan EBNP yaitu pemberian latihan mobilisasi dini (ROM) terbukti effektif dalam meningkatkan kekuatan otot dan menurunkan skala nyeri secara bertahap pada pasien fraktur tibia dan fibula.

Kata Kunci : Fraktur tibia fibula, latihan mobilisasi dini (ROM), kekuatan otot, skala nyeri
Peningkatan Kompetensi Analisis Media Sosial Pada Aparatur Sipil Negara Lembaga Pemerintahan Indonesia
Authors: Kristiyono Jokhanan , Puspita Sari Ratna 
Published: March 2024

Pengembangan sumber daya manusia (SDM) pada era informasi merupakan proses yang penting dalam transformasi digital, yang terdiri atas literasi digital sebagai dasar, technician level, dan advanced digital skill atau level digital leadership. Melalui Badan Litbang SDM Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika (Kominfo) menyelenggarakan pelatihan untuk meng-upgrade skill dan meng-upgrade skala bisnis serta pendampingan kepada masyarakat umum yang bernama Program Digital Talent Scholarship (DTS). Salah satu program DTS adalah program Government Transformation Academy (GTA) dengan pelatihan Social Media Analyst (SMA) khusus untuk peserta berasal dari Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN)/Non-ASN yang bekerja di lingkungan instansi Pemerintah/TNI/Polri/Perangkat Desa. Pelatihan Government Transformation Academy (GTA) tahun 2022 bertujuan meningkatkan kompetensi 20.000 ASN dalam mendukung akselerasi transformasi digital di Kementerian/Lembaga/Pemerintah Daerah. Metode pengembangan SDM diberikan dalam materi pelatihan yang mencakup dalam enam unit kompetensi yaitu Dasar-dasar analisis media sosial, Dasar strategi komunikasi Public Relation, Penyusunan rencana analisis media sosial, Pelaksanaan analisis media sosial, Penyusunan laporan hasil analisis media sosial, dan Penyusunan strategiÂ komunikasi berdasarkan hasil analisis media sosial.Materi pelatihan diberikan dalam bentuk tiga puluh persen (30%) materi ditujukan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan wawasan, dan sisanya (70%) ditujukan untuk membangun keterampilan digital. Hasilnya melalui pelatihan SMA ini peserta dapat menganalisis media sosial secara optimal, melalui kemampuan teknis dalam mengevaluasi konten informasi instansi pemerintah hingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas informasi publik oleh lembaga tersebut
Edukasi dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Eco-Enzyme di Desa Kersikan, Gondang Wetan, Pasuruan
Authors: Mahfud Ridwan Isnaeni 
Published: March 2024

Sampah rumah tangga pasti dihasilkan oleh tiap rumah akan menimbulkan permasalahan khususnya dibidang lingkungan apabila tidak dilakukan penanganan. Kulit buah dan sayuran merupakan salah satu sampah organik yang banyak dihasilkan, Salah satu alternatif pengolahan sampah tersebut adalah dengan diolah menjadiÂ eco-enzyme. Kegiatan ini merupakan edukasi tentang bahaya sampah organik yang tidak diolah dan pelatihan tentang pengolahan sampah kulit buah dan sayur menjadiÂ eco-enzymeÂ terhadap sejumlah masyarakat desa Kersikan, Kecamatan Gondang wetan, Kabupaten Pasuruan Provinsi Jawa Timur. Dari pelatiahan ini, masyarakat desa Kersikan mengetahui dan memahami pentingnya pengolahan sampah organik dan dapat memanfaatkan sampah kulit buah dan sayuran untuk diolah menjadiÂ eco-enzymeÂ secara tepat. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan meningkatnya pengetahuan masyarakat desa Kersikan tentang sampah organik serta dapat mengubah pola pikir masyarakat bahwa sampah organik dapat memiliki manfaat apabila diolah. Masyarakat juga memahami dan mengerti cara pengolahan sampah kulit buah dan sayur menjadiÂ eco-enzyme.
Bimbingan Teknis Pelaksanaan PPL Berbasis Lesson Study bagi Guru Pamong Sekolah Mitra
Authors: Halidjah Siti , Salimi Asmayani , Kresnadi Hery , Pranata Rio , Vilda Ghasaya Dyoty Aulia , Kartono - , Hartoyo Agung , Hairida - 
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bimbingan teknis pada calon guru pamong sekolah mitra berkenaan dengan pelaksanaan PPL berbasis lesson study. Metode penyampaian bimbingan berupa ceramah dan praktik secara langsung dengan menampilkan pemateri yang sudah berpengalaman dan berkompeten dalam hal ini. Selama bimbingan, calon guru pamong diberikan bekal pemahaman yang mendalam tentang konsep PPL berbasis lesson study. Kegiatan PKM dilaksanakan di Kampus 2 FKIP yang beralamat di Jalan Karya Bakti Pontianak. Peserta bimbingan berjumlah 20 orang. Kegiatan PKM dengan fokus bimbingan teknis pelaksanaan PPL berbasis lesson study memberikan hal positif terhadap pemahaman calon guru pamong sekolah mitra berkenaan dengan konsep pelaksanaan PPL berbasis lesson study dengan harapan dapat dapat diterapkan peserta bimbingan saat membimbing mahasiswa melaksanakan PPL di sekolah masing-masing.
Perbandingan Hasil Bulu Mata Palsu Dari Serat Pelepah Batang Pisang Kepok (Musa Paradisiaca) Dengan Bulu Mata Palsu Dari Rambut Asli Manusia
Authors: Sari Shintya Putri Kurnia , Efrianova Vivi 
Published: March 2024

Bulu mata palsu terbuat dari rambut manusia, hewan dan sintetis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan hasil bulu mata palsu dari serat pelepah batang pisang kepok dengan rambut asli manusia dilihat dari uji laboratorium, uji organoleptic, uji hedonic dan uji T. Penelitian ini penelitian eksperimen semu (quasi eksperimen). Berdasarkan hasil uji laboratorium serat pelepah batang pisang kepok diperoleh hasil daya Tarik memperoleh rata-rata kekutan 55,78 Tex, uji modulus elastisitas memperoleh nilai mulur 0,14%, uji kehalusan serat memperoleh hasil 10,44 Tex. Hasil uji organoleptic bulu mata palsu dari rambut manusia pada indikator lentik (66,6%) lentik, indikator keringanan (55,5%) ringan dan indikator kerapian sangat rapi dan kategori rapi (44,4%) sangat rapi dan kategori rapi. Hasil uji hedonik pada kategori kesukaan panelis (77,7%) suka. Hasil uji organoleptic dari bulu mata palsu dari serat pelepah batang pisang kepok indikator kelentikan (55,5%) sangat lentik, indikator keringanan (44,4%) ringan dan kategori kerapian (66,7%) rapi. Hasil uji hedonik kesukaan panelis paling (44,4%) sangat suka dan suka.Tidak terdapat perbandingan hasil bulu mata palsu dari rambut manusia dan serat pelepah batang pisang kepok pada indikator kelentikan nilai t hitung = -0,632< (t tabel 1,746), indikator keringanan didapatkan nilai t hitung = 1,131 < (t tabel 1,746), indikator kerapian didapatkan nilai t hitung = 1,437< (t tabel 1,746), indikator kesukaan panelis didapatkan nilai t hitung = -1,155 < (t tabel 1,746). Penulis menyarankan perlu adanya pemanfaatan serat alami dari pelepah batang pisang kepok agar dapat mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan.
The Neognostic Myth in Cyberspace
Authors: Pozharov Alexey 
Published: March 2024

The subject of the study is the functioning of the neognostic myth in cyberspace. Such aspects of the topic as the relationship between religion and the Internet from a non-instrumental point of view on technology are considered in detail. Digital and network technologies are seen as a modern repository of religious beliefs, and not as tools for proselytizing or proclaiming the good news. With the help of an archaeological approach to technical media, the author proposes to determine the deep times of the digital disclosure of technological mysticism, depending on a specific technical materiality characterized by wireless networks and mobile devices. Currently, there are trends in world culture towards the construction of a syncretic myth, which contains elements of the dying Christian paradigm and trends introduced into it from the outside or emerging again. The categorical apparatus developed in the discourse of postmodern aesthetics makes it possible to apply such methods as phenomenological, discursive, hermeneutic and archetypal analysis to the analysis of visual culture. In the study of visual neognostic myth, the concepts of archetypal models, plots, cliches, the theory of the evolution of symbols, general cultural positions of psychoanalysis and the concept of myth are used. The main conclusions of the study are as follows. Gnostic epistemology underlies the imagination of cyberspace. There is a constant in the history of the West that Eric Davis calls "techno-gnosis." In this regard, cybergnosis would be only the latest incarnation of a profound phenomenon. In the world of cyberculture, technognosis manifests itself in hacker ethics, cyberpunk literature, science fiction films and video games. With the help of an archaeological approach to technical media, the deep moments of the digital are determined, showing that there is a technological mysticism in video games that depends on a specific materiality. The new metamodern perception of the world recognizes not only the possibility of perceiving various logical and irrational paradigms of the world order and gaining knowledge about it, but also gives a positive connotation to pluralism itself, when diversity becomes more desirable than truth, which is characteristic of cyberspace. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that the research is the basis for the formation of a clear conceptual understanding of the phenomenon of the neognostic myth in its visual form (as opposed to verbal) as a dynamic cultural model generated by digital art strategies and implemented today in media culture.
Insect Pests in Agriculture Identifying and Overcoming Challenges through IPM
Authors: Tiwari Awanindra Kumar 
Published: March 2024

Insect pests pose significant challenges to agricultural production worldwide, threatening food security and economic stability. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) offers a comprehensive approach to address these challenges sustainably. This abstract explores the principles and strategies of IPM, emphasizing its focus on minimizing environmental impacts and reducing reliance on chemical pesticides. Through biological control, cultural practices, mechanical control, and selective pesticide use, IPM aims to manage pest populations effectively while promoting biodiversity and long-term agricultural sustainability. By implementing IPM strategies, farmers can mitigate the impact of insect pests while fostering resilient and productive agricultural systems.
Insect pests pose a significant threat to agricultural productivity worldwide. They can devastate crops, leading to substantial economic losses and threatening food security. Identifying and managing these pests effectively is crucial for sustainable agriculture. Integrated Pest Management (IPM) offers a comprehensive approach to address insect pest challenges while minimizing environmental impacts and reliance on chemical pesticides. Insect pests represent a persistent threat to agricultural productivity and food security globally. This abstract delves into the principles and practices of Integrated Pest Management (IPM) as a sustainable approach to address these challenges. IPM integrates various strategies, including biological control, cultural practices, mechanical control, and selective pesticide use, to manage pest populations effectively while minimizing environmental harm. By emphasizing monitoring, threshold levels, and selective interventions, IPM promotes the judicious use of pesticides and fosters ecosystem resilience. The abstract underscores the importance of IPM in promoting biodiversity, reducing chemical inputs, and ensuring the long-term sustainability of agricultural systems. Through the adoption of IPM principles, farmers can mitigate the impacts of insect pests while advancing environmentally conscious and economically viable agricultural practices.
Occurrence of ESBL‐Producing Klebsiella pneumoniae in Ready‐to‐eat Street Foods in Bouaké, Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Marie Tuo Nonfra , Baba Coulibaly , Pacome Monemo , Eloise Mueller-Schulte , Chantal Akoua-Koffi 
Published: March 2024

Aims: This study aimed to estimate the occurrence of ESBL-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae (K. pneumoniae) in ready-to-eat street foods.
Study Design: It's a prospective study
Place and Duration of Study: foods samples were collected from February 2016 to June 2017 from street vendors in Bouaké, Côte d’Ivoire
Methodology: A total of 300 foods samples were collected from February 2016 to June 2017 from street vendors in Bouaké, Côte d’Ivoire. After a microbiological analysis, bacterial identification was performed according to the conventional microbiological tests. Antibiotic sensitivity of K. pneumoniae isolates to 18 antibiotics was determined by the disk diffusion method and by VITEK 2. Phenotypic and molecular detection of producing extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) was performed by Chromogenic medium and double disk synergy test and by PCR method.
Results: Four percentages (4 %) of foods samples were contaminated by K. pneumoniae. Most of the 12 K. pneumoniae strains isolated expressed resistance to the various classes of antibiotics used. Of the 12 strains, one was ESBL-producing, representing a prevalence of 8 %. This strain was isolated from cooked cow's milk and resistant with all 18 antibiotics tested except gentamicin and sulfamethoxazol-trimepothrim. This strain harbored only blaSHV gene.
Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that RTE foods are a reservoir of resistant bacteria. Thus, they may play a role in spreading antimicrobial resistant bacteria and ESBL genes to humans.
Comparative Evaluation of Hydrogen Peroxide Levels in Patients with Periodontal Disease and Healthy Individuals–Pilot Study
Authors: Castro Marcelo Fernandes de , Chami Yasmin Maria Tatico , Oliveira Jasiel de , Perozini Caroline , Sendyk Wilson Roberto , Koga-Ito Cristiane Yumi , Pallos Debora , Tanaka Marcia Hiromi 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: To assess the levels of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) in crevicular fluid samples collected from patients with periodontal disease (PD) and periodontally healthy individuals.
Methods: Crevicular fluid samples were collected from three diseased sites in 20 PD patients and from three healthy sites in 11 periodontally healthy patients (control). Plaque indices, probing depths, clinical attachment levels, and bleeding on probing were measured. Subsequently, the collected samples were categorized into three groups: a gingivitis group (n=8), a periodontitis group (n=12), and a control group (n=11). The quantification of H2O2 content within these samples was analyzed using an H2O2/peroxidase test kit.
Results: Higher levels of H2O2 were found in the periodontitis group compared to group control and gingivitis (p<0.0001). Furthermore, the gingivitis group also shown elevated H2O2 levels compared to the control group (p<0.0001).
Conclusions: The findings suggest that the severity of periodontal disease could be associated with elevated levels of H2O2 in gingival crevicular fluid. Hydrogen peroxide may potentially serve as a biomarker for disease progression or for products aimed at enhancing H2O2 release in periodontal treatment. However, further investigations with larger sample sizes and longitudinal designs are necessary to corroborate and expand upon these preliminary observations.
Fluorescence spectroscopy as a tool for monitoring solubility and aggregation behavior of β‐lactoglobulin after heat treatment
Authors: Elshereef Rand , Budman Hector , Moresoli Christine , Legge Raymond L. 
Published: June 2006

AbstractDenaturation and aggregation of whey proteins are of interest to the food and pharmaceutical industry due to the importance of final structure in functionality, impact on food texture, and the chemical stability of the final product. In this study, we demonstrate the potential of fluorescence spectrometry combined with multivariate chemometric methods for quantifying solubility and aggregation behavior of β‐lactoglobulin (β‐LG); a major whey protein and a frequent food ingredient. Heat‐induced aggregation of β‐LG was studied under different conditions including pH, temperature and heating durations. Results showed very good agreement between the fluorescence‐based predictions and measurements obtained by HPLC and gravimetric analysis regardless of the conditions. Standard normal variate (SNV), a signal preprocessing and filtering tool, was found to enhance the predictive accuracy and robustness of the fluorescence‐based model. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Comparison of pulsed radiofrequency with conventional radiofrequency in the treatment of idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia
Authors: Erdine Serdar , Ozyalcin Nuri Suleyman , Cimen Ali , Celik Mehmet , Talu Gul Koknel , Disci Rian 
Published: June 2006

AbstractThe aim of this prospective, randomized, double‐blinded study was to evaluate the effect of pulsed radiofrequency (PRF) in comparison with conventional radiofrequency (CRF) in the treatment of idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia. A total of 40 patients with idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia were included. The 20 patients in each group were randomly assigned to one of the two treatment groups. Each patient in the Group 1 was treated with CRF, whereas each patient in the Group 2 was treated by PRF. Evaluation parameters were: pain intensity using a Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), patient satisfaction using a Patient Satisfaction Scale (PSS), additional pharmacological treatment, side effects, and complications related to the technique. The VAS scores decreased significantly (p<0.001) and PSS improved significantly after the procedure in Group 1. The VAS score decreased in only 2 of 20 patients from the PRF group (Group 2) and pain recurrence occurred 3 months after the procedure. At the end of 3 months, we decided to perform CRF in Group 2, because all patients in this group still had intractable pain. After the CRF treatment, the median VAS score decreased (p<0.001) and PSS improved (p<0.001) significantly. In conclusion, the results of our study demonstrate that unlike CRF, PRF is not an effective method of pain treatment for idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia.
The relationship of impulsivity to response inhibition and decision-making in remitted patients with bipolar disorder
Authors: Christodoulou T. , Lewis M. , Ploubidis G.B. , Frangou S. 
Published: June 2006

AbstractBackgroundImpulsivity, a core feature of bipolar disorder (BD), is a multifaceted concept encompassing failure of response inhibition and poor decision-making. Abnormalities in these two cognitive domains have been reported in BD patients but their relationship with impulsivity has not been explored.MethodsTwenty-five remitted patients with BD completed the Barratt Impulsiveness Scale (BIS) and performed the Hayling Sentence Completion Task (HSCT) and a computerized version of the Iowa Gambling task. The HSCT total errors scaled score was used as a measure of response inhibition while the gabling task score, which reflects participants' ability to make advantageous choices, was used a measure of decision making.ResultsHigher scores on the BIS attentional and non-planning subscales were respectively associated with more errors in the HSCT and less advantageous choices in the gambling task.LimitationsAll patients were medicated. Healthy participants were not included.ConclusionsViewed in the context of recent relevant studies our findings suggest that impulsivity, response inhibition and decision-making in BD may represent behavioural manifestations of the same underlying biological mechanism possibly linked to ventral prefrontal cortical function.
Creditor Initiatives in the 1980s and 1990s
Authors: Roodman David 
Published: June 2006

AbstractThis chapter presents an overview of the sovereign-debt initiatives from the last twenty-five years. It examines the programs devised by creditors, namely the World Bank and IMF, during the 1980s and 1990s, that aimed at addressing the mounting problem of developing-country debt. The “austerity” lending of the 1980s and the structural adjustment programs of the 1990s are discussed, and the inherent failings that characterized those efforts, including reduced public investment which has led to economic stagnation, are criticized.
Sovereign Debt and the Debt Crisis in Emerging Countries: The Experience of the 1990s
Authors: Marx Daniel , Echague Jose , Sandleris Guido 
Published: June 2006

AbstractThis chapter analyzes the main problems of the current global sovereign debt markets, particularly in relation to emerging countries, and presents some policy recommendations. It describes the evolution of sovereign debt markets during the 1990s. It then focuses on the emerging countries' debt crises of the late 1990s and their resolution. Finally, drawing from the analysis of the previous sections, it argues that there is room for significant improvements in the architecture of sovereign debt markets and that emerging countries have much to do in terms of unilateral reforms.
Defining “Illegitimate Debt”: When Creditors Should Be Liable for Improper Loans
Authors: Hanlon Joseph 
Published: June 2006

Abstract
This chapter addresses the questions: why should poor countries be expected to repay the debts imposed upon them by unelected and repressive governments? Who should shoulder the burden of repaying the billions of dollars stolen by the likes of Mobutu, Marcos, and Saddam Hussein? How can creditors expect South Africans to pay for loans taken out during the apartheid regime and at that time used as a means of oppression? It argues that loans to certain borrowers or for certain purposes are prima facie illegitimate. This category includes loans to dictators, odious debt (debt used for repression), and extortionate loans. Second, certain types of behavior by lenders can also make a loan illegitimate: usury, money laundering, and gross negligence in lending. When these conditions are met, responsibility for repayment cannot be properly placed on the borrower.
The Legal Case for Debt Repudiation
Authors: Jochnick Chris 
Published: June 2006

AbstractThis chapter briefly describes the tremendous social and economic costs of overindebtedness and the role of Northern creditors and governments in solving debt problems. It then sets forth legal reasons for the need for debt repudiation and/or relief: (1) the heightened level of responsibility of creditors and Northern governments; (2) violations of human rights, and (3) the illegitimacy of debt. These arguments are based on well-established principles of domestic and international law that are applicable to domestic proceedings and relevant to a future international insolvency mechanism. The arguments serve to challenge popular or political understandings of the legal sanctity of debt, thereby creating space and support for more ambitious solutions to debt crises.