bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Beban Kerja dan Penentuan Tenaga Kerja Menggunakan Cardiovascular Load (CVL) di Pabrik Tahu Sumedang ABC
Authors: Marpaung Tina , Denny Walady Utama  , Riana Puspita  
Published: March 2024

Pabrik Tahu Sumedang ABC adalah suatu industri yang bergerak dalam bidang pembuatan tahu dan tempe. Pabrik ini berlokasi di Kota Binjai, Sumatera Utara. Jumlah tenaga kerja untuk pembuatan tahu tungku 2 sebanyak 6 orang dan pembuatan tempe sebanyak 3 orang. Pada tahun 2022 terdapat permintaan tahu dan tempe yang tidak dapat dipenuhi oleh pabrik. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya adalah tingginya tingkat beban kerja yang dialami oleh operator. Terdapat stasiun kerja Pabrik Tahu Sumedang ABC yang mengalami ketidakseimbangan antara beban kerja dengan jumlah pekerja yang ada sehingga menimbulkan kelelahan dan denyut nadi yang tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan Cardiovascular Load (%CVL) terdapat pekerja yang memiliki nilai %CVL >30% yaitu operator 1,2, dan 3 sebesar 37,6%, 32,7%, dan 34% untuk pabrik tahu tungku 2 dan pekerja 1 sebesar 34,5% untuk pabrik tempe. Kemudian dilakukan perhitungan jumlah tenaga kerja berdasarkan beban kerja menggunakan Workload Analysis (WLA). Pada perhitungan kebutuhan pekerja menggunakan workload analysis terdapat pekerja yang memiliki nilai beban kerja yang berlebih yaitu pekerja 1,2, 3 untuk pabrik tahu tungku 2 dan pekerja 1 untuk pabrik tempe sehingga diperlukan adanya perbaikan. Rekomendasi penambahan tenaga kerja tahu tungku 2 sebanyak 2 orang sehingga total tenaga kerja tahu tungku 2 menjadi 8 orang dan penambahan tenaga kerja pabrik tempe sebanyak 1 orang sehingga total tenaga kerja menjadi 4 orang.
PELATIHAN MONITORING DAN SURVAILANCE PASIEN TB BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI PADA MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Darmawati Irma , Utami Susri , Koa Apriyadno Jose Al Freadman , Lindayani Linlin 
Published: March 2024

Monitoring dan sistem survilance yang merupakan elemen penting dalam pencegahan dan penanganan penyakit infeksi. Salah satu solusinya yaitu dengan memanfaatkan teknologi “Internet of Things” untuk menekan angka penyebaran dan pengobatan penyakit TB lebih maksimal dan efisien. Selain itu, dibentuknya masyarakat “Sadar TB” juga penting sebagai upaya memandirikan masyarakat dalam bidang kesehatan melalui peningkatan soft-skill dan hard-skill-nya dalam pencegahan dan penangan TB. Luaran dalam program ini adalah pemanfaatan teknologi tepat guna dengan penggunaan wearable device yang lengkapi dengan monitoring tanda-tanda vital. Meningkatnya pengetahuan tenaga kesehatan yang terlatih dalam pemantau penyebaran penyakit TB bebasis IoT. Terbentuknya komunitas “Sadar TB” sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan tingkat kemandirian masyarakat dalam pencapaian derajat kesehatan nya. Metode pelaksanaan berdasarkan solusi yang akan dikembangkan dan problems-solved methods. Yang terdiri dari pengembangan dan instalasi sistem pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyakit TB. Peningkatan kapasitas tenaga kesehatan dalam pemanfaatan IoT melalui pelatihan secara komprehensif. Kemudian, pelatihan kepada pasien dalam penggunaan IoT selama masa pengobatan. Untuk penerapan aplikasi mobile phone dalam sistem survailance dilakukan melalui pelatihan kepada tenaga kesehatan terutama dalam hal pelaporan. Selanjutnya dilakukan pendidikan kesehatan kepada masyarakat secara luas dan dilakukan musyawarah untuk membangun komitmen dalam gerakan “ Sadar TB”.
Photodynamic Therapy in the Complex Treatment of Chronic Generalized Periodontitis
Authors: Бобкова И.Л. , Зиновенко О.Г. , Бобков М.В. , Капанюк М.В. 
Published: March 2024

В статье описывается метод фотодинамической терапии в комплексном лечении хронического генерализованного периодонтита, а также обсуждается его клиническая эффективность по сравнению со стандартной схемой лечения. Метод фотодинамического воздействия основан на сочетании применения лазера с определенной длиной волны и веществ, называемых фотосенсибилизаторами, которые, в свою очередь, обладают избирательной чувствительностью к излучению в определенном диапазоне с определенной длиной волны. Дополнение схемы лечения фотодинамической терапией позволяет повысить эффективность комплексного лечения ХГП примерно на 30% и получить стойкую ремиссию заболевания.
The article describes the method of photodynamic therapy in the complex treatment of chronic generalized periodontitis, and also discusses its clinical effectiveness in comparison with the standard treatment regimen. The photodynamic exposure method is based on the combination of using a laser with a certain wavelength and substances called photosensitizers, which in turn have selective sensitivity to radiation in a certain range with a certain wavelength. supplementing the treatment regimen with photodynamic therapy can increase the effectiveness of complex treatment of CGP by approximately 30% and obtain stable remission of the disease.
Glossodynia in Dental Practice
Authors: Зиновенко О.Г. , Пискунов С.В. , Таращук О.И. , Климкович Т.В. , Шардыко В.А. 
Published: March 2024

В исследовании проведено изучение общесоматического и стоматологического статуса пациентки с проявления глоссодинии. Пациентка не может указать точное время появления первых симптомов заболевания. Связывает с перенесенной травмой шейного отдела позвоночника и сильной стрессовой ситуацией около 6 лет назад. Вначале возникали неприятные ощущения в языке на температурные (горячее) и химические (кислое, острое) раздражители. Около 3 лет назад был поставлен внутрикостный имплантат в области отсутствующего зуба 3.5. После перенесенного операционного вмешательства и протезирования характер ощущений в языке стал меняться в сторону быстрейшего нарастания боли в вечернее и ночное время, чувства тяжести и даже иногда затрудненности речи. Пациентка наблюдается у врача-гастроэнтеролога продолжительное время. Выставленные диагнозы по МКБ-10 – K21.0 Гастроэзофагеальный рефлюкс с эзофагитом. К29.3 Хронический поверхностный гастрит. При стоматологическом осмотре были выставлены предварительные диагнозы: К07.26 Смещение зубных дуг от средней линии. K14.6 Глоссодиния. K14.1 «Географический» язык. F45.8 Бруксизм. K03.0 Повышенное стирание зубов. Рекомендовано наблюдение и лечение у врача-гастроэнтеролога продолжать. Дано направление на консультацию к врачу-неврологу, врачу – стоматологу-ортодонту, врачу – стоматологу-ортопеду. Пациентка взята на динамическое наблюдение.
The study examined the general somatic and dental status of a patient with glossodynia. The patient cannot specify the exact time of the appearance of the first symptoms of the disease. It is associated with a trauma to the cervical spine and a severe stressful situation about 6 years ago. Initially, there were unpleasant sensations in the tongue on temperature (hot) and chemical (sour, acute) stimuli. About 3 years ago, an intraosseous implant was placed in the area of the missing tooth 3.5. After undergoing surgery and prosthetics, the nature of sensations in the tongue began to change towards a rapid increase in pain in the evening and at night, a feeling of heaviness and even sometimes difficulty in speech. The patient is observed by a gastro-enterologist for a long time. The diagnoses according to ICD-10 are K21.0 Gastroesophageal reflux with esophagitis. К 29.3 Chronic superficial gastritis. During the dental examination, preliminary diagnoses were made: K07.26 Displacement of the dental arches from the midline. K14.6 Glossodynia. K14.1 «Geographical» language. F45.8 Bruxism. K03.0 Increased tooth erasure. It is recommended to continue monitoring and treatment with a gastroenterologist. A referral was given for consultation with a neurologist, an orthodontist, and an orthopedic dentist. The patient was taken for dynamic observation.
Treatment of the Patient with Radicular Cyst of Maxilla. Clinical Case
Authors: Рачков А.А. , Музыкантова В.О. , Рачков Р.А. 
Published: March 2024

Представлен клинический пример лечения пациента с диагнозом «корневая киста верхней челюсти» (К08.4 МКБ-10) от зубов 1.1 и 1.2. Современные тенденции нередко подталкивают клиницистов к расширению показаний к дентальной имплантации при обнаружении периапикальных костных дефектов. Однако необходимо помнить о таком разделе челюстно-лицевой хирургии, как зубосохраняющие операции. Данный клинический пример дает представление о регенеративных ресурсах организма и эффективности классических методов лечения пациентов с корневыми кистами челюстей.
A clinical example of treatment of the patient with diagnosis of "root cyst of the upper jaw from teeth 1.1 and 1.2" (K08.4 ICD-10) is presented. Modern trends often push clinicians to expand the indications for dental implantation when periapical bone defects are detected. However, it is necessary to remember about such a section of maxillofacial surgery as tooth-preserving operations. This clinical example gives an idea of the regenerative resources of the body and the effectiveness of classical methods of treating patients with root cysts of the jaws.
İstanbul'dan Hatıralar (1870-1890)
Authors: KAHVECİ Doğukan 
Published: March 2024

Konstantin Veliçkov’un “İstanbul’dan Hatıralar (1870-1890)” adlı hatıratı, yazarın İstanbul’da dair anılarını ve izlenimlerini Bulgar milli hareketine olan yansımaları ile ele aldığı eseridir. Konstantin Veliçkov, 1874 yılında Galatasaray Sultanisinden mezun olmuştur. İstanbul’da geçirdiği gençliği boyunca Bulgar milliyetçiliği ile yakından ilgilenmiş olan Veliçkov, daha sonraki yıllarında da Bulgar milli davası için çalışmış bir devrimcidir. Bu sebeple Bulgar milli hareketinin ön saflarında yer almış devrimci bir figürün İstanbul’daki bazı mekanlar üzerinden Bulgar devrimine dair fikirlerini sunduğu bu eser, 19. yüzyılda ortaya çıkan Bulgar uyanışının daha iyi kavranmasını sağlamaktadır.
Eser; yazarın İstanbul’daki yaşamını, şehrin tarihini ve Bulgar milleti için önem arz eden mekanları detaylı bir şekilde okuyucuya aktararak dönemin İstanbul’unu bir ressam hassasiyeti ile işlemektedir. İstanbul’dan Hatıralar, şehrin 19. yüzyılın sonlarındaki ortamının canlı bir tasvirini sunmanın yanında İstanbul’un Bulgar milli davasında oynadığı rolün siyasi bir tahlilini sunmakta ve bu hareketin içinde yer almış bir entelektüelin döneme dair görüşlerini içermektedir. Böylece İstanbul’un hareketli siyasi ortamının Bulgar uyanışına hangi noktalarda sirayet etmiş olduğu Veliçkov’un yorumuyla ortaya konmaktadır.
Cultura organizacional y comunidad de aprendizaje profesional en el desempeño docente
Authors: Chavez-Ojeda Mirelly Zulema , Pantigoso-Leython Nathalí , Valverde-Alva Weslyn Erasmo , Varas-Rivera Sindili Margarita 
Published: March 2024

El estudio realizado tuvo como finalidad determinar si la cultura organizacional y la comunidad de aprendizaje profesional influyen en el desempeño docente en una institución educativa de Chiclayo, 2023. Para lograrlo se planteó una investigación de enfoque cuantitativo, con un diseño de investigación no experimental con corte transversal, de tipo descriptivo explicativo. Para el recojo de información se determinó una población de 48 docentes en dicha institución educativa; de los cuales se seleccionó a la totalidad como muestra. El recojo de información se realizó mediante las técnicas de la encuesta y la observación. Los resultados obtenidos mediante regresión logística ordinal muestran el valor R de Nagelkerke (0.643), lo que indica que las variables independientes explican en un 64.3% a la variable dependiente. Lo anterior permite concluir que la cultura organizacional y la comunidad de aprendizaje profesional influyen en el desempeño docente en una institución educativa de Chiclayo, 2023.
The utility of USB microscope for assessment of Raynaud’s phenomenon patients in rheumatology practice
Authors: Lambova Sevdalina , Stoilov Nikolay , Boyadzhieva Vladimira 
Published: March 2024

The aim of the study was to assess the utility of USB microscope (DinoLite) for evaluation of patients with primary and secondary Raynaud’s phenomenon (RP) in rheumatic diseases, , using magnification 200x.
Methods: The study represents retrospective analysis of capillaroscopic images of 53 patients with RP – primary and secondary in the context of systemic sclerosis (SSc) or other rheumatic diseases i.e., undifferentiated connective tissue disease (UCTD), prescleroderma and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Capillaroscopic images are obtained from 8 fingers (II÷V bilaterally) using USB microscope (DinoLite) at magnification 200x. Capillary diameters were measured (arterial, venous and apical loop) as well as the number of capillaries per millimeter and capillary length. The capillaroscopic images were categorized into the following groups i.e., 1. absence of microangiopathy: i) normal pattern, ii) nonspecific changes; 2. presence of microangiopathy i.e., “scleroderma/ scleroderma-like” pattern.
Results: Images suitable for analysis with good visibility that permit analysis of the major capillaroscopic parameters were available in all patients (100%). Among 53 included patients, 14 patients were with SSc, 12 cases with primary RP, and 27 patients with secondary RP in other connective tissue diseases (22 patients with UCTD, 1 – with prescleroderma and 4 patients with SLE). „Scleroderma“ pattern was detected in 11 patients with SSc and in all these cases the capillaroscopic images were classifiable into one of the three distinct validated phases i.e., “early”, ”active” and ”late”. Presence of microvascular changes type “scleroderma-like” pattern was detected also in 17 among 27 patients with other connective tissue diseases. In primary RP patients, capillaroscopy revealed either normal pattern or nonspecific findings, but without features of microangiopathy.
Conclusion: Capillaroscopic images of good quality, which could be analyzed and interpreted, are usually obtained using USB microscope. This permits evaluation of the major capillaroscopic parameters including quantitative measurement of the capillary diameters, capillary density and length. Assessment of the degree of microvascular changes i.e., staging of microangiopathy is also applicable and was possible in all cases with microangiopathy. The available software although less sophisticated vs those of videocapillaroscopes, providess the opportunity for adequate analysis of capillaroscopic parameters. The images obtained via USB microscope using magnification 200x are easily classified into “scleroderma”/“scleroderma-like” pattern, non-specific changes and normal findings using also the software of the device. Thus, USB microscopes using standard, 200x magnification could be suggested as an alternative of videocapillaroscopes in every day rheumatology practice especially in low-budget cases.
Evaluation of physical and mental components summary in patients with primary and secondary fibromyalgia
Authors: Reshkova Valentina , Rashkov Rasho , Monov Simeon 
Published: March 2024

Fibromyalgia (FM) is widespread and covers different age groups, most commonly occurring between 20 and 50 years. Patients with rheumatic diseases - osteoarthritis (OA) and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), have an accompanying / secondary FM. The presence of secondary fibromyalgia in SLE and OA has been investigated by various authors and is found in approximately 20% of these patients. The purpose of this clinical trial is to analyze correlations under clinical manifestations of primary vs. secondary FM. The present study is prospective and has been performed at the Clinic of Rheumatology of the University Hospital “St. Ivan Rilski” and “Focus 5” Center, Sofia for the period September 2013 - September 2017. Eighty three patients with primary FM, 39 patients with FM + OA, 23 patients with FM + SLE, 27 patients with SLE and 36 healthy subjects were included. The present study analyse the relationship of clinical manifestations and physical (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS) in patients with primary and secondary fibromyalgia (FM) compared with a control group of healthy volunteers. The obtained results prove that development of pain in FM to related of concomitant clinical symptoms. Impact of FM on daily functioning and Von Zerssen depression score to determine the physical component summary. Impact of FM on daily functioning - social functioning and HADS score for depression to determine the mental component summary
Occurrence of the golden jackal (Mammalia, Caninae, Canis aureus Linnaeus, 1758) in the Saratov region, expansion of its range in the region against the background of its expansion in Europe and Russia
Authors: Oparin M. L. , Sukhov S. V. , Oparina O. S. 
Published: March 2024

The history of golden jackal dispersal in Russia and adjacent countries, as well as in southern, central, eastern and northern Europe, is considered. Data confirming the demographic explosion of this species on the European continent territory are given. Materials on the dispersal of golden jackals in the European Russia are considered in more detail. The main emphasis is made on the study of the process of golden jackal penetration into the territory of Saratov region, from its first sightings in the Saratov Volga region in the late 1980s – early 1990s in the Dyakovsky (Saltovsky) forest to dispersal in adjacent territories. The penetration of the species into the Saratov Right Bank and its further dispersal throughout the region on both banks of the Volga river is described. It is shown that the areas of the modern jackal range are approximately the same both in the Right Volga Bank and Left Volga Bank of the Saratov region. However, the number of jackal is currently higher in the areas of the region located on the right bank of the Volga river. Probably, this is explained by more favorable conditions for the golden jackal habitat in this part of the region, associated with its higher afforestation. Gold en jackals breed in the southern districts of the Saratov region, located on both banks of the Volga river. However, golden jackals are also found in the northernmost parts of the region, and most likely there, as well as in the south of the region, its stable reproductively active groups appear. In the Saratov Volga region, in spite of its very low forest cover, the golden jackal is recorded both in the south-eastern and north-eastern areas, but its numbers are high enough only in the vicinity of the forest on the Prieruslan sands and in areas along the Volga river, where there are areas of floodplain and bairn forests. In the Right Volga Bank of the Saratov region the golden jackal is most abundant in upland oak forests of the Privolzhskaya Upland, occurs in floodplain forests of the Medveditsa river and in the Medveditsa–Khopyor interfluve.
Ecological characteristics of the siberian silkmoth (Dendrolimus sibiricus) (Insecta, Lasiocampidae) habitat in the Sayan montane conifer forests ecoregion
Authors: Sultson S. M. , Mikhailov P. V. , Goroshko A. A. , Demidko D. A. , Kulakova N. N. , Slinkina O. A. , Tatarintsev A. I. 
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to studying the siberian silkmoth ( Dendrolimus sibiricus Tschetverikov, 1908) outbreaks, which is highly relevant today. The study was aimed at improving the system of forest pathology monitoring by revealing factors contributing to forest stand resistance to the pest attacks. We analyze the habitat conditions that are favorable for the siberian silkmoth in the early stages of its development and during the outbreak in dark coniferous taiga in the mountains of Southern Siberia (particularly, the Krasnoyarsk region). The research was based on remote sensing data combined with field data obtained in disturbed forests where we also con-ducted a pest population assessment. The habitat characteristics were based on the forest type and silvicultural and forest inventory details. We an alyzed environmental conditions and their influence on the pest reproduction. As a result, we divided the forest stands by their resistance to insect attacks. Primary habitats are stands with moss-covered forest floor, secondary habitats are stands with herbs-covered forest floor, and tertiary habitats are depressions with wet soils (forests along streams or swamp forests). We revealed the D. sibiricus population density dynamics related to the forest stands structure. The present research lets us determine forest sites vulnerable to pest attacks and conduct spatial monitoring of their dynamics and resistance.
Body temperature dynamics of the Ciscaucasian hamster (Mesocricetus raddei) (Cricetidae, Rodentia) during hibernation
Authors: Chunkov M. M. , Omarova D. K. , Surov A. V. , Omarov K. Z. , Feоktistova N. Yu. 
Published: March 2024

The body temperature dynamics of the Ciscaucasian hamster (Mesocricetus raddei) during winter hibernation was studied in semi-natural conditions (a mesh cage buried in the ground, where animals could dig burrows) in mountainous Dagestan. Thermologgers were implanted intraperitoneally to seven adult animals (three females and four males) to record body temperature at 30 min intervals. All individuals successfully overwintered and exhibited regular episodes of hypothermia. The average of total duration of one heterothermia period was 192±6.8 days, that of one hypothermia and normothermia episode was 15 5.3±6.2 h and 16.5±1.2 h, respectively. The minimum body temperature reached +0.5°C. It has been shown that the body temperature and the duration of hypothermia episodes are negatively correlated with the temperature inside the burrow. Adaptive hibernation mechanisms of the Ciscaucasian hamster and other hibernating mammalian species are discussed.
Sifat Kuantitatif Ayam Joper yang Dipelihara Kelompok Peternak “Papua Mandiri” di Kabupaten Manokwari Propinsi Papua Barat
Authors: Rahayu Bernaddeta Wahyuni Irianti , Tethool Angelina Novita 
Published: March 2024

Sifat kuantitatif yang dimiliki oleh ayam Joper seperti ukuran tubuh merupakan salah satu parameter penting dalam prog pemuliaan ternak khususnya untuk mengetahui tingkat pertumbuhannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui produktivitas ayam yang telah dipelihara selama dua bulan, menggunakan hubungan antara bobot badan dengan ukuran-ukuran tubuh ayam Joper. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskripsi dengan teknik observasi. Data yang diukur berupa ukuran kuantitatif. Sampel ayam ditentukan secara purposif sampling pada kedua lokasi penelitian sebanyak 66 ekor. Data yang diperoleh dianalisa secara tabulasi dan korelasi regresi dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 25. Bobot badan ayam Joper umur 2 bulan menggambarkan nilai yang cukup baik, karena memenuhi standar bobot badan ayam, yaitu 1015,5 g. Bobot badan ayam jantan adalah 1113,94 g dan betina dalah 916,36 g. Nilai korelasi pearson dan R square tertinggi adalah korelasi dan regresi panjang kaki terhadap bobot badan, sehingga ukuran panjang kaki dapat digunakan untuk menduga bobot badan ayam Joper pada usia 2 bulan.