bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Clinical Characteristics and Kidney Outcomes in Chinese Patients with Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney Disease
Authors: Fung Winston Wing-Shing , Szeto Cheuk-Chun , Chow Kai-Ming , Cheng Phyllis Mei-Shan , Kwong Vickie Wai-Ki , Lau Sam Lik-Fung , Pang Wing-Fai , Chu Winnie Chiu-Wing , Ong Albert Chee Meng , Devuyst Olivier , Li Philip Kam-Tao 
Published: April 2024

Key Points

The Mayo clinic imaging classification allows more accurate risk stratification but is limited by the lack of data on non-White populations and on atypical imaging patterns.In this cohort of Chinese patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease, an atypical imaging pattern was observed in 17% of the cases, associated with later presentation and a milder disease course.There may be genotypic differences, especially among those with atypical imaging. Future genotyping studies will help to define the genetic basis for the phenotypic spectrum in Chinese patients.

Background
The management of autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease (ADPKD) remains challenging with variable and uncertain genotype–phenotype correlations. The Mayo clinic imaging classification allows more accurate risk stratification but is limited by the atypical imaging patterns. We aim to assess the clinical characteristics and the morphology of the cystic kidneys in a cohort of Chinese patients with ADPKD.

Methods
Ninety-eight patients with ADPKD were recruited prospectively from August 2019 to December 2020 in Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong. They were subsequently followed up every 6 months for a minimum of 2 years. We reviewed the clinical characteristics and magnetic resonance imaging patterns at baseline and the kidney outcome at the end of the follow-up. Atypical imaging patterns included unilateral, segmental, asymmetric, lopsided, and bilateral atrophy as defined by the Mayo Imaging Classification.

Results
The mean age was 51.5±14.3 years, and the mean eGFR 68.7±27.5 ml/min per 1.73 m2. The 98 patients included 36 male and 62 female. Seventy-six patients (77.6%) had a family history. Seventeen of the 98 (17.3%) patients had atypical imaging patterns. Compared with typical cases, atypical cases were older at the time of diagnosis (49.5±16.0 versus 33.0±13.0 years, P < 0.001) and at the time of starting antihypertensive medications (52.4±14.8 versus 39.7±11.0 years, P = 0.001) and were less likely to have a positive family history (58.8% versus 81.5%, P = 0.042). Patients with atypical patterns showed a lower eGFR decline compared with those with the typical pattern (−0.86±4.34 versus −3.44±4.07 ml/min per 1.73 m2 per year, P = 0.022).

Conclusions
In this cohort of Chinese patients with ADPKD, an atypical imaging pattern was observed in 17% of the cases, associated with later presentation and a milder disease course. Future genotyping studies will help to define the genetic architecture and the basis for the phenotypic spectrum in Chinese patients with ADPKD.
KESIAPAN PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT DI DESA WONOREJO, KABUPATEN SITUBONDO, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Mijiarto Joko , Andrea Garsione Agni , Gusriza Fondina , Windiarti Khofiatul Rosdiana 
Published: April 2024

Wonorejo Village is the first village in Situbondo Regency. However, since it was established that the tourist village visit was not as expected. This is because the determination of the top to bottom tourist village so that the community is not ready to continue the determination made. This study aims to assess the readiness of the community in the development of community-based ecotourism. Data were collected through literature study, observation and in-depth interviews with each stakeholder. The data were then analyzed into four categories, namely socio-economic, socio-cultural, environmental and management aspects. Based on the results of the analysis conducted, the community is good with a score 1.710 in the development of community-based ecotourism in Wonorejo Village. However, in some aspects it has value that still needs to be improved. Some things that can be taken into consideration in improving community readiness include increasing community involvement in management, sharing benefits, increasing the role of customs and conducting marketing promotions in order to increase the number of tourist visits. Keywords: community readiness; community-based ecotourism; wonorejo
Introduction: Emerging rights and commons in the Global South
Authors: El Fakih Fátima , Lloredo Alix Luis , Mancini Letizia 
Published: April 2024

The commons are a new concept and a new institution that goes beyond old traditions such as communism, communitarianism, and communalist anarchism. Moreover, the theories of the commons imply a novelty compared to the classical notion of Common Good or to the historical commons. In the first place, they do not understand the commons as a sort of regulative horizon towards which society must tend ––as is distilled from the concept of Common Good; secondly, they start from a materialist approach according to which the community is not something pre-existing for cultural or historical reasons ––as communitarianism would mind–– but is the fruit of a shared activity. Given the number of studies that have been produced on the commons in recent years ––reproductive commons, natural commons, urban commons, global commons, digital commons–– this issue proposes to analyze them from two approaches that have been less emphasized than others: on the one hand, it highlights the role of the commons in the Global South; on the other hand, it seeks to analyze the link between the commons and emerging rights.
PERBANDINGAN HUKUM PIDANA TENTANG UJARAN KEBENCIAN DI INDONESIA, MALAYSIA DAN NORWEGIA
Authors: Hartanto Hartanto , Syakdiah Syakdiah , Malkhi Yusuf 
Published: April 2024

Situs yang terdeteksi menjadi penyebar hoax dan ujuran kebencian ditengarai berjumlah 800 di Indonesia. Ujaran kebencian merupakan masalah yang masih menarik untuk dikaji, karena sedemikian massif maka dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana setiap negara memang mengatur mengenai hal tersebut. Ujaran kebencian juga dapat kita temui di berbagai media antara lain yaitu melalui pidato kegiatan, pamflet atau media sosial, orasi dimuka umum (demonstrasi), ceramah keagamaan, media massa cetak, dan pamphlet, hal ini terjadi baik disengaja maupun tidak, dan tentunya dipengaruhi banyak faktor, misalnya Pendidikan, budaya, maupun social. Berdasarkan uraian di atas penulis memilih judul penelitian perbandingan hukum tentang ujaran kebencian menurut hukum pidana di Indonesia (KUHP), hukum pidana Malaysia dan hukum pidana norwegia”. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau bahan sekunder dengan mengacu pada norma-norma hukum yang terdapat dalam peraturan perundang-undangan, maupuan litelatur hukum lain. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah konseptual, undang-undang dan komparatif, untuk kemudian dianalisis dan disimpulkan. Dari hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan, bahwa pengaturan ujaran kebencian pada KUHP Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Norwegia pada hakekatnya memiliki kesamaan soal konsepsi ujaran kebencian, meski tidak sama persis, sedangkan perbedaanya adalah pemeberlakuan dan sanksi hukumnya.
Evaluación de los factores de riesgos psicosociales y estrés laboral en trabajadores de salud
Authors: Asadobay-Escobar Patricia Del Rocío , Asadobay-Escobar Patricia Del Rocío , Peralta-Beltrán Álvaro Raúl , González-Salas Raúl , Molina-Delgado José Renán 
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: evaluar la relación entre los factores de riesgo psicosocial y grado de estrés laboral en los Trabajadores del Centro de Salud N-3, Riobamba – Ecuador. Método: Descriptiva observacional. Resultados y conclusión: Se evidencia una correlación entre los factores de riesgo psicosociales y estrés laboral, a través de la prueba del chi cuadrado (χ²) de Pearson y se utilizó un nivel de significancia p de 0,05, obteniéndose un resultado de p = 0, 000 lo cual me permite rechazar la hipótesis nula y aceptar la hipótesis alternativa que en este caso es la siguiente, establecer la correlación entre los factores de riesgos psicosociales y el nivel estrés presente en los trabajadores del Centro de Salud N-3, Riobamba. Lo cual indica que, en cuanto los factores de riesgo psicosocial se incrementan, el estrés laboral también lo hará, no obstante, puede pasar lo contrario y disminuir en ambos.
Determinación de lesiones musculoesqueléticas en el personal de linieros de construcciones eléctricas
Authors: Benalcázar-Amanta Alejandro Ernesto , Chiriboga-Larrea Gustavo Alberto , González-Salas Raúl , Cortez-Andrade Gabriel Eduardo 
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: determinar las lesiones musculoesqueléticas en el personal de linieros de construcciones eléctricas. Método: Descriptivo observacional. Resultados: En el grupo de Construcciones Eléctricas de la Empresa Eléctrica Riobamba de manera porcentual el 45% de trabajadores tiene una antigüedad en el trabajo entre 15 y 40 años seguidos por el 35% que laboran entre 5 y 14 años y 33% corresponde a una antigüedad entre 0 y 12 meses. Conclusión: El esfuerzo biomecánico, movimientos y duración de la tarea que requiere aplicar el liniero para el montaje de líneas para energía eléctrica sobre los postes son factores que requieren ser observados con mayor atención y aplicar acciones preventivas a nivel de la fuente, medio de transmisión y en el trabajador con la finalidad de prevenir enfermedades de origen ocupacional ya que la confluencia de varios factores de riesgo en el trabajo de los linieros pueden ocasionar lesiones permanentes e incapacitantes.
Evaluación de los riesgos ergonómicos del personal de salud
Authors: Obregón-Moreira Shirley Jazmín , Molina-Delgado José Renán , González-Salas Raúl , Noroña-Salcedo Darwin Raúl 
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Evaluar los riesgos ergonómicos del personal de salud. Método: Descriptiva observacional. Resultados y conclusiones: El personal que trabaja por más de 8 horas es quien sufre de ciertas enfermedades laborales que de acuerdo con el estudio la mayoría han presentado en algún momento molestias en su salud asociados mayormente a malas posturas o levantamiento de carga, que a largo o corto plazo afecta el desempeño laboral y en consecuencia realizar un cambio de puesto, si no existe un ambiente adecuado el trabajador no tiene las herramientas para rendir y ejecutar sus actividades como se evidencio con la ejecución del Método REBA que reporto acciones inmediatas concordando con las afectaciones del cuestionario Nórdico.
Incidencia de riesgos biológicos mediante el método biogaval neo 2018 en laboratorios clínicos privados
Authors: Quesada-Cevallos Maritza Alejandra , Rivera-Escobar Mario Fernando , Comas-Rodríguez Raúl , Flores-Pilco Diego Armando 
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: evaluar los riesgos biológicos mediante la aplicación del método BIOGAVAL neo 2018 en los laboratorios clínicos privados de Ambato – Ecuador. Método: Descriptiva observacional. Resultados y conclusiones: A partir del método BIOGAVAL, en los laboratorios clínicos privados de Ambato, donde se identificaron 4 agentes biológicos, teniendo el VIH con NAB de 9, virus de Influenza con un valor de NAB de 8, virus de SARS-CoV-2 con un NAB de 10, Staphylococcus Aureus con un NAB de 9, por lo cual son patógenos que producen enfermedades graves para el ser humano, aunque hay que tomar en cuenta que ninguna sobrepasa el límite de exposición biológica, por lo cual se debe mejorar las acciones preventivas para disminuir su riesgo de exposición biológica.
PENDUGAAN DAYA DUKUNG LOKASI WISATA UNTUK MENUNJANG PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA YANG BERKELANJUTAN DI PANTAI PAAL, KECAMATAN LIKUPANG TIMUR, KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Kapantow Gene H. M. , Tarore Melissa L. G. , Lumingkewas Jelly R. D. 
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to estimate the carrying capacity of Paal Beach tourist sites, East Likupang, one of the main tourist attractions in the Likupang Special Economic Zone (SEZ). This research was conducted from March to November 2021. The data used were primary data and secondary data. Primary data were collected at tourist sites, both from visitors and the Paal Beach management. Secondary data were obtained from tourism site managers and related agencies such as Statistics Indonesia Office, Tourism Office, and also gathered from various available documents. The results showed that the Physical Carrying Capacity (PCC) for Paal Beach was 2654 visitors per day, while the Real Carrying Capacity (RCC) and Effective Carrying Capacity (ECC) had the same value, which were 1843 visitors per day. The data showed that the number of visitors on weekdays, weekends and national holidays was still below the PCC. However, there was an ocassion where the number of visitors on a national holiday exceeded the RCC and the ECC.
Experience from radon in soil gas comparison measurements held in Czech Republic and in other countries, 1992–2022
Authors: Matolin Milan , Neznal Matej 
Published: April 2024

Radon 222Rn, an inert natural radioactive gas, a daughter product in the 238U natural decay series, a source of alpha radiation, together with its short-lived decay products is a dominant source of absorbed radiation doses in the population. Rocks and building materials are fundamental sources of radon in dwellings. Elevated indoor radon activity concentration in houses and workplaces, surpassing recommended reference levels, is not desirable. Since radon penetrates into the houses from the geological basement, various technical aids for protection of houses have been developed. Their individual application derives from the radon potential of a building site. Radon risk mapping of building sites became a standard procedure for gauging the local radon potential. Various instruments and techniques of measurements of radon activity concentration in soil gas (Bq/m3) at building sites are available. Since radon in soil gas and radon measurement techniques are affected by several natural and technical conditions, resultant values of radon risk mapping by individual organizations vary, sometimes fundamentally. Radon comparison measurements at selected reference sites are an important tool for single organizations to verify their radon measuring procedures and reliability of their reported results. Based on legislative regulations, comparison measurements at established radon reference sites are a part of the obligatory activities for radon risk mapping at building sites in the Czech Republic. Experience and analyses of 30-year radon in soil gas comparison measurements in the Czech Republic show the dispersion of values reported by participating organizations and indicate that more than 10% of participants do not fulfill the established local criteria. This paper introduces requirements for the establishment of radon reference sites, documents their natural variability, recommends the procedure of radon comparison measurement, and analyses its results. A long-term experience was gained by testing organizations from the Czech Republic (1992–2022) as well as from the international comparison measurements organized in the Czech Republic and in several other countries (2010–2021).
Alternative Resolution of Insurance Disputes Through Mediation in Financial Institutions
Authors: Muhammad Mukhtar Shidiq  , Ro'fah Setyowati  
Published: April 2024

This study aims to examine the process of resolving insurance disputes through the Alternative Dispute Resolution Institution for the Financial Services Sector (LAPS SJK). The research methodology used in this study is juridical-normative research with a statutory approach. LAPS SJK is an institution that facilitates dispute resolution through non-litigation channels outside of the court system.
The findings of the study indicate that insurance disputes can be resolved through mediation or arbitration in LAPS SJK. The mediation process begins with the agreement of the parties to resolve the dispute through mediation at LAPS SJK. After submitting an application through the secretariat office of LAPS SJK, a mediator is appointed to guide the mediation process. This study provides an understanding of the process of resolving insurance disputes through LAPS SJK and provides important information for the parties involved in insurance disputes.
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji proses penyelesaian sengketa asuransi melalui Lembaga Alternatif Penyelesaian Sengketa Sektor Jasa Keuangan (LAPS SJK). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis-normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan atau statute approach. LAPS SJK merupakan lembaga yang memfasilitasi penyelesaian sengketa melalui jalur di luar pengadilan (non-litigasi). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyelesaian sengketa asuransi melalui LAPS SJK dapat dilakukan melalui mediasi maupun arbitrase. Prosedur mediasi dimulai dengan kesepakatan para pihak untuk menyelesaikan sengketa melalui mediasi di LAPS SJK. Setelah mengajukan permohonan melalui kantor sekretariat LAPS SJK, mediator akan ditunjuk untuk memandu proses mediasi. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman tentang proses penyelesaian sengketa asuransi melalui LAPS SJK dan memberikan informasi penting bagi para pihak yang terlibat dalam sengketa asuransi.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN THINK PAIR SHARE TERHADAP MAHĀRAH AL QIRĀAH DI MA’HAD ‘ALY NURUL JADID
Authors: Abidah Aniqah Laili , Ulum Moh. 
Published: April 2024

<em>The cooperative learning model known as Think Pair Share (TPS) emphasizes students' cooperation to help each other and discuss the Arabic text they will read. The purpose of this study was to find out how the learning model of TPS Ma'had Aly Nurul Jadid influenced the </em><em>maha&gt;arah al qira&gt;ah</em><em> in I'dadiyah students. This study used quantitative research techniques and survey types based on variable characteristics. The population of this study consisted of 140 Ma'had Aly Nurul Jadid students from Tamhidiyah, I'dadiyah, and Ma'had Aly programs. using a sample size of 25 students from I'dadiyah Ma'had Aly Nurul Jadid. The instruments used to collect data were questionnaires for the independent variable (x) and oral tests for the dependent variable (y). While the analysis technique based on the hypothesis is associative or correlative (cause or cause) and uses Somer's D method with the help of the SPSS 16.0 for Windows application, which uses ordinal data, Based on the results of the data analysis, the results showed no influence between the TPS Learning Model and </em><em>maha&gt;rah al qira&gt;ah,</em><em> </em><em>as evidenced by Approx. Sig., which obtained a value of 0.171 &gt; 0.05, then it was declared insignificant because the value was greater than the value of statistical provisions (criticism value), which was 0.05. So the TPS Learning Model has no influence on the </em><em>maharah al qiraah</em><em>.</em>
AFIKSASI FI'IL PADA HEADLINE BERITA PALESTINA-ISRAEL DALAM AKUN ALJAZEERA ARABIC: SHARAF (MORFOLOGI)
Authors: Nurhaliza Yesi , Pribadi Mohammad 
Published: April 2024

<p style="text-align: justify;"><em>The language used every day cannot be separated from fi'il vocabulary or verbs as predicates in grammar. This research explains the process of verb affixation in Palestinian-Israeli news headlines. This qualitative research uses Palestinian-Israeli news headlines in Al Jazeera accounts as a data source. Data was collected through listening methods and note-taking techniques. The data that has been collected in an article is then analyzed using the collection method and the technique of selecting determining elements, followed by the technique of connecting and distinguishing. Researchers found verb affixations in Palestinian-Israeli news headlines, including prefixes found in fi'il mudhari', which are marked with the letters </em><strong>ي, ت, ا</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>ن</strong><em>. Second, suffixes are found in fi'il madhi, which are marked with the letters </em><strong>ا, و, ت, ن</strong><em>. Third, confixes are found in fi'il madhi and fi'il mudhari' which are marked with the letters </em><strong>ا</strong><strong>, </strong><strong>س, ت, ,ي</strong><em> </em><em>at the beginning of the word and at the end of the word are marked with the letters </em><strong>.</strong><strong>ا, ت, و, ن</strong><strong> </strong><em> Fourth, infixes are found in fi'il madhi and fi'il amar which belong to the fi'il mazid group, which are marked with the letters </em><strong>ا</strong><em> </em><em>and </em><strong>.</strong><strong>ت </strong><strong></strong></p>
KALÃM AL-INSHÃ AT-THALABI FI KITÃB AL-AKHLÃQ LIL BANIN AL-JUZ’U AL-THÃNI
Authors: Setiawan Hendra 
Published: April 2024

<p><em>In the Second Part of Kita&gt;b Al-Akhla&gt;q Lil Bani&gt;n by Shaykh Omar Baraja who died in 1411 Hijriya, found ways of commanding, prohibition, asking, wishful thinking and calling. The purpose of this study is to find out the methods of speech of order creation that the author uses in his advice and be able to break them down according to their types. This type of research is desk study, which means that it collects data from various books related to the subject of scientific research. The result of his research is that in this book there are 169 speeches of order creation which include commands, prohibitions, interrogatives, and exclamations. And the researcher didn’t wishful thinking in this book. There are one hundred and four sentences of command methods in three forms, those are fi’il al-amr, al-muda&gt;ri’ al-majzu&gt;m bi la&gt;m al-amr and ismu fi’il al-amr. There are twenty three sentences of prohibition methods in one form, that is present tense with la&gt; al-na&gt;hiyah. There are twenty three of interrogative methods that use one of these tools, namely hamzah, ayyu, ma&gt;, hal, kam, and man. There are nineteen sentences of calling methods using one of these tools, namely hamzah, ayyu, and ya&gt;. And Researcher didn’t find wishful thinking style in this book.</em></p><p><em><em>اكتشف في كتاب الأخلاق للبنين الجزء الثاني للشيخ عمر بارجاء المتوفى سنة 1411 ه أساليب الأمر والنهي والاستفهام والتمني والنداء. فغرض هذا البحث هو معرفة أساليب كلام الإنشاء الطلبي التي استعملها المؤلف في نصيحته وقدرة على تفصيلها على حسب جنسها. أما نوع هذا البحث بحث مكتبي أي جمع البيانات من الكتب المتنوعة التى تتعلّق بموضوع البحث العلمي. نتيجة البحث أن في هذا الكتاب 169 أسلوب من كلام الإنشاء الطلبي التي تتضمن الأمر و النهي و الاستفهام والنداء. وما وجد الباحث أسلوب التمني في هذا الكتاب. أما أساليب الأمر مائة وأربع جملة على ثلاث صيغات هي فعل الأمر والمضارع المجزوم بلام الأمر واسم فعل الأمر. وأساليب النهي ثلاث وعشرون جملة على صيغة واحدة هي المضارع مع لا الناهية. وأساليب الاستفهام ثلاث وعشرون جملة بأداة من هذه الأدوات وهي الهمزة و أَيُّ و مَا و هَلْ و كَمْ و مَنْ. وأساليب النداء تسع عشرة جملة بأداة من هذه الأدوات وهي الهمزة و أَيُّ و يَا. وما وجد الباحث أسلوب التمني في هذا الكتاب.</em></em></p>