bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The renewed bestseller clause of the copyright act
Authors: Grad-Gyenge Anikó 
Published: February 2024

The bestseller clause of the Copyright Act is an older legal institution of Hungarian copyright law. The rule was taken over by Hungarian law from the German Copyright Act. The bestseller clause provides protection for a creator in a weaker contractual position than the user. It provides effective assistance for the subsequent consideration of unforeseen circumstances at the time of the conclusion of the contract. Its primary purpose is to remedy the post-contractual shift in value using the special means of judicial amendment of the contract.The legal institution of the bestseller clause is a special regulatory solution compared to the provisions of the Civil Code on invalidity. It is a special provision compared to invalidity in the event of a significant difference in value, however, it provides a strong limitation on the legal consequences of invalidity.It only provides an opportunity for the court to amend the contract and eliminate the striking difference in value.The rule has very poor judicial practice, both in Hungary and abroad. The primary reason for this is that the parties apply contractual arrangements that avoid future uncertainties regarding the amount of the royalty.One of the aims of the DSM Directive is to extend the legal opportunities for weaker contracting parties, including the EU-level harmonization of the bestseller clause. According to Article 20 DSM, Member States shall ensure that in the absence of an applicable collective bargaining agreement providing for a mechanism comparable to that set out in this Article, authors and performers or their representatives are entitled to claim additional, appropriateand fair remuneration from the party with whom they entered into a contract for the exploitation of their rights, or from the successors in title of such party, when the remuneration originally agreed on turns out to be disproportionately low compared to all the subsequent relevant revenues derived from the exploitation of the works or performances. The essay examines the possible effects of the extension of the bestseller clause to new areas in the national copyright law and the relationship between the new provisions and civil law invalidity rules.
Raqamli kompetentsiyani rivojlantirishda mustaqil ta'lim faoliyatini tashkil etish
Authors: Xanbabayev Xakimjan 
Published: February 2024

Globallashuv sharoitida talabalarning raqamli kompetentsiyasini rivojlantirish ilmiy muammodir, chunki ta'limda raqamli texnologiyalardan foydalanish va ularning talabashaxsini rivojlantirishga ta'siri bilan bog'liq turli jihatlarni o'rganishni talab qiladi. Raqamli texnologiyalarning ta’lim jarayoniga qanday ta’sir etishi va ular o‘qitish va talabalar bilimini baholash usullariga qanday o‘zgartirishlar kiritishini tahlil qilish muhim jihatlardan biridir.
Современное состояние и перспективы управления проектами в IT-стартапах
Authors: Олевский Арсений 
Published: February 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию современного состояния и перспектив управления проектами в IT-стартапах. Описывается актуальность проектного подхода к управлению IT-стартапами. Приводится характеристика рынка IT-стартапов, уточняются тенденции популяризации данной практики развития инноваций в экономике и социуме. Актуализируются вопросы организации проектного управления с учетом IT-стартапов и их специфических особенностей. Уточняются этапы, принципы, условия, показатели и др. внутренние элементы проектного управления IT-стартапами. Выявляются особенности современного управления проектами в IT-стартапах, которые раскрываются в поле применения актуального цифрового инструментария. По итогам исследования делаются выводы о перспективах проектного управления в поле IT-стартапов. Перспективы проектного управления IT-стартапами обусловлены многомерными возможностями в повышении качества процессов, достижении высокой управляемости проекта, его гибкости, эффективности принятия решений, оптимизации традиционных задач и условий, движения в векторе постоянного развития. Проектное представление IT-стартапа способно позитивно сказаться на процессах привлечения инвестора, задает планку краткосрочной, среднесрочной и долгосрочной перспективы реализации IT-стартапа и т.д.
Бошқарув кадрларини тайёрлаш, қайта тайёрлаш ва малакасини оширишнинг замонавий тизимлари бўйича хориж тажрибаси
Authors: Тўрахўжаева Раъно 
Published: February 2024

Мазкур мақолада давлат хизматида бошқарув кадрларини тайёрлаш ва қайта тайёрлаш бўйича Германия, Жанубий Корея, БАА ҳамда Малайзия тажрибаси тадқиқ этилган. Шунингдек, ушбу мамлакатлардаги давлат хизматчиларини тайёрлаш бўйича етакчи ўқув муассасаларининг таълим технологиялари ва ташкилий фаолияти тажрибаси атрофлича таҳлил қилинган.
Jinoyat ishi bo‘yicha qonuniy, asosli va adolatli hukm chiqarishda ekspert xulosasining o‘rni va ahamiyati
Authors: Alishaev Sobir 
Published: February 2024

Mazkur maqola jinoyat ishi bo‘yicha qonuniy, asosli va adolatli hukm chiqarishda dalillar turlaridan biri hisoblangan ekspert xulosasi va ekspertning ko‘rsatuvlari ahamiyati va undan foydalanish tartibini takomillashtirish bosqichining nazariy muammolariga bag‘ishlangan. Muallif tomonidan hukm chiqarishga ekspert xulosasi sezilarli darajada ta’sir etishiga to‘xatlib o‘tilgan hamda hukm chiqarish uchun ekspert xulosasining ta’sir etish holatlari amaliy misollar va ularning tahlillari bilan ko‘rsatib o‘tilgan.
Рақамли далилларнинг ҳуқуқий мақомини белгилашга доир айрим масалалар
Authors: Хамидов Бахтиер 
Published: February 2024

Ушбу мақолада рақамли далил тушунчаси илмий-назарий ва амалий жиҳатдан таҳлил этилган. Хусусан, унда Ўзбекистон Республикасининг қонунчилигида рақамли далилларнинг ҳуқуқий мақомини белгилаш билан боғлиқ муаммолар, шунингдек бу борадаги миллий ва хорижий тажрибалар ўрганилган. Мақола рақамли далилларнинг ҳуқуқий мақомини белгилаш борасида амалга оширилган илмий-амалий тадқиқотлар, назариётчи олимлар ҳамда амалиётчи ходимлар фикр-мулоҳазалари асосида тайёрланган. Миллий қонунчилик, тергов ва суд амалиёти, илғор халқаро тажриба ва амалиётлар ўрганилган, уларнинг ютуқ ва камчиликлари муаллифлик хулосалари асосида асослаб берилган. Мақолада соҳада юзага келаётган муаммолар тизимли, ҳуқуқий, илмий-методик жиҳатдан таҳлил этилган, бу юзасидан қонун чиқарувчи ва уни қўлловчи субъектлар учун илмий асосланган таклиф ҳамда тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган.
Ўзбекистон Республикасида адвокатнинг интизомий жавобгарлиги
Authors: Нурумов Дилшодбек 
Published: February 2024

Мазкур мақолада адвокатга нисбатан интизомий чоралар қўлланилишига сабаблар, интизомий иш юритиш қўзғатиш асослари ва тартиби, интизомий жазо чоралари турлари ҳамда интизомий жазо чораларини қўллаш мумкин бўлмаган ҳолатлар кўриб чиқилган. Муаллиф томонидан адвокатларга нисбатан интизомий иш юритишнинг умумий ва фарқли жиҳатлари илғор хорижий давлатлар тажрибаси асосида таҳлил қилиниб, илмий-назарий хулосаларга келинган.
Maktabgacha ta’lim tizimi rahbar xodimlarining raqobatbardoshligini ta’minlash modeli
Authors: Eshqurbonov Anvar 
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada maktabgacha ta’lim tizimi rahbar xodimlari raqobatbardoshligini ta’minlash modeli tahlil qilingan. Shuningdek, pedagogikada model yaratish - bu tizimni tashkil etish va ishlash tamoyillari ishlab chiqariladigan maxsus analoglarni yaratish orqali tizimda haqiqatan ham mavjud bo‘lgan moddiy yoki ruhiy taqlid qilishni anglatishi, ta’lim maqsadiga erishish uchun maktabgacha ta’lim tashkiloti rahbarlarining raqobatbardoshligini shakllantirishning kasbiy-rivojlanish modelining mazmunli asoslari ratsional ravishda amalga oshirilishi kerakligi haqida fikrlar bayon etilgan.
A luta pela humanização: algumas referências históricas
Authors: Taffarel Celi Zulke 
Published: February 2024

A tese principal deste texto é a possibilidade de “ressureição”, de tornar viva a força de trabalho, em estado latente, dos que antes de nós lutaram para superar os perversos modos de produção da vida ancestral – feudal, escravista, capitalista – dos quais nos valemos para continuarmos, em nosso tempo, na luta permanente, respondendo aos desafios e contradições da realidade concreta. Este texto evoca, ainda, alguns, mas não todos, os que são referências nas lutas sociais na ciência, nas artes e na filosofia, compondo uma trilha histórica que nos permite reconhecer e utilizar, atualmente, este legado da humanidade que nos humaniza.
Understanding Occupational Therapists’ Knowledge and Confidence When Assessing for Spatial Neglect: A Special Issue Review
Authors: Gasque Holden , Morrow Corey , Grattan Emily , Woodbury Michelle 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Importance: Spatial neglect (SN)—failure to respond to stimuli on the side of the body contralateral to a poststroke lesion—is one of the most disabling impairments for stroke survivors, and 80% of stroke survivors may have undetected SN. Occupational therapists’ evaluations should include determining the impact of poststroke SN.
Objective: To investigate occupational therapists’ confidence, knowledge, current practices, barriers, and facilitators when assessing for SN in adult stroke survivors.
Design: A 30-item survey was created with guidance from stroke rehabilitation occupational therapists who reviewed the survey for face and content validity.
Setting: Online survey.
Participants: Occupational therapist survey responders (N = 76).
Outcomes and Measures: Self-report assessments were used to measure occupational therapists’ confidence in identifying SN, SN assessment practices, and barriers to and facilitators of SN assessment. Knowledge of SN signs and symptoms, neuroanatomy, and clinical presentation were measured with a three-question quiz.
Results: Eighty-one percent of the respondents reported a high level of confidence in identifying SN, and 70% reported routinely assessing for SN, with 81% using clinical observation rather than standardized tools as the primary assessment method. Barriers to SN assessment included time and resources.
Conclusions and Relevance: Most respondents, despite reporting high levels of confidence with routine SN assessments, did not use standardized SN measures and demonstrated suboptimal knowledge of SN. These results emphasize the need to increase clinical education about SN and its assessments.
Plain-Language Summary: This study gathered baseline information on an underinvestigated topic—occupational therapists’ education, confidence, current practices, barriers, and facilitators when assessing for spatial neglect in adult stroke survivors. The study results also contribute to future research on occupational therapists’ current confidence and knowledge when assessing for spatial neglect.
Effectiveness of Activity-Based Task-Oriented Training on Upper Extremity Recovery for Adults With Stroke: A Systematic Review
Authors: Lee Cheng-Yu , Howe Tsu-Hsin 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Importance: Interventions for improving upper extremity (UE) recovery have become a priority in stroke rehabilitation because UE disability can undermine a person’s capacity to perform daily activities after stroke. A better understanding of the use of activity-based task-oriented training (TOT) will inform the development of more effective UE interventions in stroke rehabilitation.
Objective: To examine the effectiveness of activity-based TOT in improving the UE recovery of adults with stroke.
Data Sources: CINAHL Plus, MEDLINE, and PubMed.
Study Selection and Data Collection: Inclusion criteria included quantitative studies published between June 2012 and December 2022 that reported UE recovery as an outcome, including measurements of motor function, motor performance, and performance of activities of daily living (ADLs); a sample age ≥18 yr, with stroke in all phases; and interventions that incorporated real-world daily activities. We assessed articles for inclusion, quality, and risk of bias following Cochrane methodology and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.
Findings: Sixteen studies (692 participants, Level 1–4 evidence) were included. Strong to moderate evidence supported the effectiveness of activity-based TOT in UE motor function, motor performance, and ADL performance for adults with stroke. Strong evidence supported the effectiveness of hospital-based TOT, and moderate evidence supported the effectiveness of home-based TOT.
Conclusions and Relevance: The results not only showed the value of activity-based TOT as an effective UE intervention in stroke rehabilitation but also supported the occupational therapy philosophy of using functional and meaningful activities in practice. Further research on home-based TOT is needed.
Plain-Language Summary: This systematic review shows the effectiveness and value of using real-life activities in task-oriented training approaches for adult survivors of stroke. The authors found strong evidence for hospital-based task-oriented training interventions and moderate evidence for home-based interventions for improving upper extremity recovery. This review shows the value of upper extremity task-oriented training as an effective intervention in stroke rehabilitation. The review also supports the occupational therapy philosophy of using functional and meaningful activities in practice as well as the profession’s use of evidence-based practice in stroke rehabilitation.
Assimilation or invisibility: Lesbian identity, representation and the use of gender-neutral terms
Authors: Swenson Rebecca 
Published: February 2024

This paper examines what currency the term ‘lesbian.’ has in a con.lemporary cultural context, and how the use of different terms, and their perceived meanings, impact on the sense of self of women who define as lesbian.. It also explores whether assimilation through the use of gender-neutral terms, such as ‘gay ‘, ‘homosexual’ and ‘queer’, represents an inclusion of lesbian identity with gay male identity, or whether it signifies a ‘non-seeing’ of lesbian identity.A mixed methodological approach was used; semi-structured interviews were conducted with six women who defined as having a same-sex attraction, alongside a content analysis ofThe GuardianandThe Timesover a 12-week period to explore representation of lesbians and the use of gender-neutral terms. An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis approach was used to analyse the interviews. Across the two newspapers, there were 23 per cent explicit references to lesbians, 31 per cent to gay men and 46 per cent gender-neutral references. However, a closer examination of the articles revealed that 41 per cent of the gender-neutral terms referred solely to men. The five master themes revealed a complex negotiation and policing of the term ‘lesbian’ and that while genderneutral terms can represent a way for lesbians to assimilate into heteronormative environments, they can render lesbian, specificity invisible.Whilst gender-neutral terms such as ‘queer’ and ‘gay’ can deflect focus from the stereotypes and sexualisation of lesbian identity, it is vital that consideration should be given to what the consequences are for lesbian, representation and visibility and whether there is a need for strategic essentialism of lesbianism to ensure political efficacy.
The Father as a Dominant Figure in John McGahern’s The Dark
Authors: Albalawi Sabrya H. 
Published: February 2024

The aim of this article is to investigate the role of the father figure in John McGahern’s novel, The Dark. Accordingly, the researcher attempts to examine the relationships between fathers and sons, and the psychological impact of dominant father figures on their children. For the theoretical framework of the study, the researcher draws on the father/ child Relationship in psychology. The analytical approach is employed to analyse the father’s actions and attitudes towards his family members. Through a close reading of the text, the researcher reaches the conclusion that the father figure in the novel is portrayed as a dominant and oppressive force, leading to the protagonist’s psychological and emotional struggles.The concepts of dominant and oppressive forces are often discussed in various fields, including sociology, politics, and cultural studies. These terms are used to describe power dynamics and the ways in which certain individuals, groups, or institutions exert control over others. The presence of a dominant father figure can significantly shape the identity and development of the characters, especially if the narrative unfolds within a family context. The expectations, values, and behaviours imposed by the dominant father can influence how individuals perceive themselves and their roles in the world. This impact might lead to internal conflicts and struggles for autonomy. Psychological abuse has been linked with negative outcomes such as impaired emotional, social, and cognitive development, including helplessness, aggression, emotional unresponsiveness and neuroticism.
Students' Perceptions of the Prohibition of Smoking in Public Middle Schools
Authors: Indah Zhafirah Annisa , Ridwan M , Rahayu Ningsih Vinna , Novita Eka Rini Willia , Sari Puspita 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: The smoking ban policy in Indonesia has not been fully complied with by the community, one of which is the policy of prohibiting smoking in schools. Smoking behavior at school is influenced by several factors such as knowledge, environmental influences, experience, and perception. One factor in the lack of compliance with the no-smoking policy in schools is the perception of a smoking ban. Objective: This study aims to determine students' perceptions regarding smoking bans in the school environment. Method: This research uses qualitative research methods with a case study approach. Result and Discussion: In terms of information, it has run optimally. In terms of social rules, the school has implemented the rules firmly, but it is not optimal enough because there are still students who do not obey. In terms of experience, students only know about the smoking ban in the school environment when they first enter JHS, have curiosity and pleasure when consuming cigarettes. The environment of students shows that parents and friends of students are very influential. Conclusion: Students' perceptions of smoking bans are influenced by parental factors that often smoke in front of children, and peers who become friends of students to smoke together. This makes students less compliant with the policies that have been implemented by the school
Application Of Performance Management On D'sayur Tanjungpinang
Authors: Alya Tri Rahmayani  , Cindy Emilia  , Delfia Oktalina  , Septi Listiana  , Satriadi Satriadi  
Published: February 2024

D’Sayur as an e-commerce platform that focuses mainly on selling fresh vegetables, faces rapid market dynamics and fierce competition. Operational complexity and optimal customer service needs lead to the need to implement performance management. The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of the implementation of performance management on Dsayur with a focus on operational changes, customer feedback and its contribution to D’Sayur's business growth located Jl. R.H.Fisabilillah No.7 KM 8 Atas, Tanjungpinang. Research methods include implementation management analysis, operational monitoring and customer response evaluation. A qualitative approach is used to refine the results. The implementation of Sayur activities is able to improve operational efficiency, achieve better customer satisfaction and have a positive impact on the overall growth of the company. The results of this study provide an in-depth understanding of the importance of performance management to support the smooth operation and growth of the vegetable business. The impact includes the development of performance management strategies that are targeted and responsive.
RGEC Method: Assessment Of Bank Health Levels At PT Bank Tabungan Negara (PERSERO) Tbk. Before And After Covid-19
Authors: An Suci Azzahra  , Meigia Nidya Sari  
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the health level of PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk before and after Covid-19 from the point of view of the RGEC analysis model (Risk Profile, GCG, Earning, and Capital) by analyzing the entire financial statements. The research method used in this study is to use a descriptive model of PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk before (2017-2019) and during covid-19 (2020-2022). The data was then obtained by researchers using documentation techniques where the data used were financial reports to be analyzed by the Risk method (Risk-based Bank Rating) based on assessment measurements which included RGEC elements. The results of the assessment that can be concluded in the analysis of the health level of PT Bank Tabungan Negara (Persero) Tbk in terms of RGEC (Risk profile, Good Corporate Governance, Earnings, and Capital) before covid-19 in 2017-2018 in a healthy condition, while in 2019 in a fairly healthy condition and during covid-19 in 2020-2022 in a healthy condition, it is concluded that before and during covid-19 PT Bank Tabungan Negara, Tbk the bank's health level has no impact on covid-19.
Os contrastes e comparações da proteção internacional e acolhimento dos refugiados no Brasil e sua evolução histórica
Authors: Rezende Marcela de Andrade , Reynaldo Gabriela Oshiro 
Published: February 2024

Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo principal a análise de ações que vem sendo tomadas nacional e internacionalmente como via de ajudar, acolher, prevenir e também lidar com o deslocamento forçado para o Brasil, por meio de pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, de modo a conferir e contrapor a legislação voltada para a temática ao longo dos anos. A evolução histórica serviria assim como uma estrela-guia do rumo a ser seguido tendo levado em consideração as políticas que realmente funcionam. Insere-se no Grupo de pesquisa de Patrimônio Cultural, Direito e Diversidades, assim como no projeto ‘Governanças e Fluxos migratórios no Brasil: Desafios contemporâneos na Agenda dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável” e Grupo de Estudos sobre Refugiados: Questões educacionais econômicas e sociais – GEREES – UNISSUAN – RJ. Sendo assim, o trabalho se propõe a refletir o processo de integração dos refugiados que tem chegado ao país nos últimos anos. Diversos tratados e acordos internacionais dispõem sobre os direitos dos imigrantes, inclusive, convenções da Organização Internacional do Trabalho (OIT) de forma que demonstra o relatório anual global que a criminalidade principalmente no Brasil está crescendo devido à falta de moradia e emprego. Dentre os resultados obtidos está que o Brasil se mostra e é visto no exterior como um país que preza muito pela diversidade e possui políticas públicas de grande valia que, contudo, encontram enormes dificuldades para serem aplicadas adequadamente e de forma célere, sobretudo pela dificuldade dos estados brasileiros em se organizarem para receber estes refugiados e de reconhecê-los como tal. Pretende assim, realizar uma análise referente ao caminho percorrido pelo país até então para, sobretudo, pontuar as medidas funcionais e prever os próximos passos.