bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penambahan Nanomaterial dari Abu Tulang Ikan pada Mortar untuk Paving Block
Authors: Kurniawan Nugraha Ade , Juliafad Eka 
Published: March 2024

Mortar adalah campuran antara pasir, air dan semen Portland dengan komposisi tertentu. Mortar harus dicampur dengan jumlah air yang sesuai agar mendapatkan kualitas yang baik untuk mempermudah pekerjaan. Saat membuat campuran mortar dan beton, terkadang diperlukan bahan tambahan untuk mempercepat pengerasan campuran atau untuk memperkuat campuran. Tujuan penggunaan bahan-bahan tersebut adalah untuk memperbaiki dan meningkatkan sifat-sifat campuran sesuai dengan yang diinginkan. Nanomaterial sekarang menjadi salah satu solusi aditif mortar yang tersedia. Bahan yang digunakan sebagai campuran diubah menjadi ukuran 1-100 nm. Bahan nano dapat membangun struktur lebih cepat dan membuatnya lebih aman karena dapat meningkatkan kekuatan mekaniknya dan mengurangi degradasi mortar akibat masuknya air. Dilakukan pengujian kuat tekan mortar dengan menambahkan nanomaterial berupa abu tulang ikan pada campuran mortar. Variasi campuran nanomaterial yang digunakan adalah 2,5% ,5%, 7,5%, 10% dan pengujian kuat tekan direncanakan pada umur 7 hari, 14 hari dan 28 hari. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian nilai kuat tekan mortar meningkat pada variasi 2,5% dengan rata-rata kuat tekan 143,07 kgf/cm2.
Desain Peta Irigasi Petak Tersier L1 Ta Sunua Tengah Daerah Irigasi Batang Anai II
Authors: Arbi Yaumal , Chandra Arief 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang desain peta irigasi petak tersier L1 TA Sunua Tengah Daerah Irigasi Batang Anai II yang efektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan dokumen perencanaan berupa peta irigasi petak tersier L1 TA Sunua Tengah dan gambar penampang saluran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data SHP batas desa maret 2020, SHP Kab. Padang Pariaman, data bahan kontur DEM SRTM 30 m Sumatera Barat, citra satelit google earth pro, data GPS dilapangan dan data skema jaringan Irigasi Batang Anai II. Untuk selanjutnya diolah pada program aplikasi global mapper v.20 dan arcgis 10.8 mengikuti standar kriteria perencanaan irigasi KP-07. Berdasarkan data skema jaringan Irigasi Batang Anai II dan standar kriteria perencanaan irigasi KP-05 di dapatkan dimensi saluran tersier L1 TA Sunua Tengah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bangunan sadap tersier berada pada elevasi tertinggi yaitu 16 m, dan elevasi sawah terendah berada pada elevasi 6 m, panjang saluran tersier keseluruhan 422 m, diantaranya saluran tersier (T1-T2) yaitu 172 m, saluran tersier (T2-T3) 170 m dan saluran tersier (T3-K1) yaitu 80 m. Untuk saluran kuarter keseluruhan 1640 m diantaranya kuarter a1 yaitu 290 m, saluran kuarter b1 90 m, saluran kuarter c1 490 m, saluran d1 yaitu 440 m dan saluran kuarter e1 yaitu 330 m. Untuk jarak antara saluran pembuang dan kuarter yaitu antara 167 m hingga 290 m. 5. Untuk luasan persawahan yang tidak bisa diairi yaitu persawahan pada elevasi 17 m dan 18 m, seluas 4 Ha. Sedangkan untuk dimensi saluran tersier L1 TA Sunua Tengah Jaringan Irigasi Batang Anai II yang didapatkan yaitu b = 0.3 m, H = 0.5 m, Q = 0,0668 m3/det, V = 1.23 m/det dan kemiringan dasar saluran 0,00355.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TIPE THINK TALK WRITE TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Koto Yola Ramadhona 
Published: March 2024

understanding the concept is a very important ability in the mathematics learning process that is expected to be mastered well by learners. The reality in field found that the understanding of the concept of mathematics among the class VIII students of SMPN 43 Padang for the 2022/2023 academic year was still low. One effort that can be made to improve students’ understanding of mathematical concepts is to apply models such as Think Talk Write learning. The purpose of this research is to describe whether the understanding of the mathematical concept of students who learn using the Think Talk Write learning model is better than the understanding of the mathematical concepts of students who learn by using the direct learning model in class VIII SMPN 43 Padang. This tipe of research in the class VIII at SMPN 43 Padang. Sample selection was done by random sampling technique. Class VIII-1 was selected as the experimental class and class VIII-3 as the control class. The instrument used is an understanding test of mathematical concepts in the form of description questions. Keywords — Mathematics Concepts Chomprehension, Think Talk Write, Direct Learning.
Türkistan Coğrafyasında Göçebe Bir Halk: Massagetler
Authors: Polat Erdal 
Published: March 2024

Adını ilk defa Perslerle girmiş olduğu mücadele duyduğumuz Massagetler, günümüz coğrafi yerleştirmelerine göre; Türkmenistan, Kazakistan ve Özbekistan’ın bulunmuş olduğu coğrafyada yaşayan, Pers Kralı II. Kyros ile girmiş oldukları savaşı kazanan ve Pers kralları döneminde de hâkimiyet altına alınamamış göçebe ve güçlü bir halktır.
Kökenleri konusunda çok fazla tartışmanın olduğu bozkır coğrafyasının kadim topluluğu Massagetler günümüzde de gizemini korumaktadır. Kraliçeleri Tomris ile daha çok tanınan Massagetler, Perslerin hiçbir zaman tam olarak hâkimiyetleri altına alamadığı halk olarak bilinmektedir.
Geniş bir coğrafyaya hâkim olan Massagetler ile ilgili olan bilgilerimiz sınırlıdır. Tarihi kaynaklar, çivi yazılı metinler ve arkeolojik kazı çalışmalarından anlamaya çalıştığımız Massagetler, İskit/Saka lara bağlı güçlü ve kalabalık bir boydur. Massagetlerin yaşam tarzları, savaş taktikleri İskitlerle/Sakalarla büyük benzerlik taşımaktadır. Kökenleri konusunda Slav, İran ve Ural/Altay gibi birçok tartışma ve önerinin olduğu Massagetlerin, Ural/Altay kökenli olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Ayrıca Massagetlerin kraliçesi Tomris’in, diplomasi yoluyla sulhu araması sonrasında bu topluluğun özgürlüğü için verdiği askeri mücadele, dönemini aşarak binlerce yıl sonra günümüz kadınlarının toplumda almış olduğu rolün öncüsü olduğu görülmüştür.
Bu çalışmada günümüz Türkistan coğrafyasında hâkimiyet kurmuş ve Persler tarafından egemenlik altına alınamamış, Sakaların bir kolu olan ve Türk topluluklarıyla bağlantılı Massagetlerin yaşam tarzı, kültürü ve kökeni ele alınmış ve açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır.
Impact on life expectancy was the most important information to clients when considering whether to take action for an overweight or obese dog
Authors: Davies Abby R. , Sutherland Katja A. , Groves Catherine N. H. , Grant Lauren E. , Shepherd Megan L. , Coe Jason B. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To determine dog owner preferences for information communicated during veterinarian-client obesity-related conversations within companion animal practice.

SAMPLE
Dog owners recruited using snowball sampling.

METHODS
A cross-sectional online questionnaire was distributed to dog owners. A discrete choice experiment was used to determine the relative importance, to participating dog owners, of information about selected weight-related attributes that would encourage them to pursue weight management for a dog when diagnosed as overweight by a veterinarian.

RESULTS
A total of 1,108 surveys were analyzed, with most participating dog owners residing in Canada. The most important weight-related attribute was life expectancy (relative importance, 28.56%), followed by the timeline for developing arthritis (19.24%), future quality of life (18.91%), change to cost of food (18.90%), and future mobility (14.34%).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
Results suggest that dog owners may consider information relating to an extension of their dog's life as the most important aspect of an obesity-related veterinary recommendation. By integrating dog owner preferences into discussions between clients and veterinary professionals about obesity, there is the potential to encourage more clients to engage in weight management efforts for their overweight or obese dog.
Learning And Development Practitioners in Organisations: Organising, Belonging, Learning And Performing Tensions
Authors: Garavan Thomas 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This paper provides a review of the literature on the learning and development (L&D) role in organisations using the lens of paradox theory. I evaluate prior literature and organise it around four paradoxes: organising, belonging, learning and performing. The L&D organisational role is fraught with paradox due to tensions around organising, belonging, learning and performance. I evaluate the different ways in which L&D practitioners respond to these tensions, I highlight future research avenues and suggest practice implications for L&D practitioners.
Circulating exosome long non-coding RNAs are associated with atrial structural remodeling by increasing systemic inflammation in atrial fibrillation patients
Authors: Yuan Yue , Han Xuejie , Zhao Xinbo , Zhang Haiyu , Vinograd Asiia , Bi Xin , Duan Xiaoxu , Cao Yukai , Gao Qiang , Song Jia , Sheng Li , Li Yue 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Background
Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common cardiac arrhythmia with severe clinical sequelae, but its genetic characteristic implicated in pathogenesis has not been completely clarified. Accumulating evidence has indicated that circulating exosomes and their carried cargoes, such as long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs), involve in the progress of multiple cardiovascular diseases. However, their potential role as clinical biomarkers in AF diagnosis and prognosis remains unknown.

Methods
Herein, we conducted the sequence and bioinformatic analysis of circulating exosomes harvested from AF and sinus rhythm patients.

Results
A total of 53 differentially expressed lncRNAs were identified, and a total of 6 significantly changed lncRNAs (fold change > 2.0), including NR0046235, NR003045, NONHSAT167247.1, NONHSAT202361.1, NONHSAT205820.1 and NONHSAT200958.1, were verified by qRT-PCR in 215 participants. Moreover, these circulating exosome lncRNA levels were different between paroxysmal and persistent AF patients, which were dramatically associated with abnormal hemodynamics and atrial diameter. Furthermore, we observed that the area under ROC curve (AUC) of six lncRNAs combination for diagnosis of persistent AF was 80.34%. Gene ontology (GO) and Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes (KEGG) enrichment pathway analysis indicated these exosome lncRNAs mainly concerning response to chemokine-chemokine receptor interaction, which induced activated inflammation and structural remodeling. In addition, increased plasma levels of CXCR3 ligands, including CXCL4, CXCL9, CXCL10 and CXCL11, were accumulated in AF patient tissues.

Conclusion
Our study provides the transcriptome profile revealing pattern of circulating exosome lncRNAs in atrial structural remodeling, which bring valuable insights into improving prognosis and therapeutic targets for AF.
Aspheric hydrophobic acrylic intraocular lens outcomes in patients with additional ocular pathology
Authors: Redmayne James , Preston Samuel , Moore Sacha 
Published: March 2024

Objectives:
The objective of the study was to examine the real-world visual performance, refractive outcomes, and glistening occurrence of a hydrophobic acrylic aspheric monofocal intraocular lens (IOL) in patients with ocular comorbidities.

Materials and Methods:
All cases of cataract surgery with the implantation of a hydrophobic acrylic aspheric monofocal IOL in a single centre between September 2020 and March 2022 were reviewed in a retrospective cohort study. Refraction (autorefract), visual acuity, peri- and post-operative complications, and the presence of posterior capsular opacification (PCO) and glistenings were recorded. Due to facility and surgeon preference, this lens was utilised predominantly for younger patients with additional ocular pathology.

Results:
Data regarding 15 patients (21 eyes) were collected. The mean age was 57.3 years (Range: 37–70). Eleven patients (73%) had ocular pathology in addition to cataracts. One patient was excluded due to a lack of follow-up. Post-operative refraction was available for 13 eyes (61%). The median follow-up time was five months. Corrected distance visual acuity (logarithm of the minimum angle of resolution) improved from 0.52 ± 0.54 to 0.17 ± 0.21 (mean ± standard deviation; P = 0.01); 95% confidence interval 0.08–0.26). 77% of eyes were within 0.5 D of the refractive target, and 92% were within 0.7 D. Six patients (30%) had documented PCO, with two requiring YAG capsulotomy. No patients had IOL glistenings.

Conclusion:
The hydrophobic aspheric monofocal IOL performs well for young patients with ocular pathology in addition to cataracts. Further, long-term follow-up will help to support its use for patients who require greater than standard longevity from an IOL.
Use of cannabidiol in the treatment of drug-refractory epilepsy in children and young adults: A systematic review
Authors: Chico Samuel Fernando Vargas , Diaz Daniel Alejandro Melendez , Contreras-Puentes Neyder 
Published: March 2024

Objectives:
Epilepsy poses a significant challenge in pediatric and adolescent populations, impacting not only seizures but also psychological and cognitive comorbidities, leading to higher mortality rates than the general population. Drug-refractory epilepsy, resistant to conventional treatments, affects a range of 7–20% of pediatric patients. The search for alternative therapies has led to exploring the therapeutic potential of Cannabis sativa L. compounds, particularly cannabidiol (CBD). Examine the use of CBD for treating drug-refractory epilepsy in children and young adults, summarizing existing evidence on its efficacy.

Materials and Methods:
A systematic review, following Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses guidelines, assessed studies from 2018 to 2023, focusing on CBD’s efficacy and safety for treatment-resistant epilepsy in pediatric and juvenile populations. The search spanned seven databases, and the studies underwent rigorous screening and data extraction.

Results:
Out of 6351 identified articles, eight were selected for review. The included studies reported positive outcomes, with CBD leading to a reduction in seizure frequency ranging from 50% to complete seizure freedom. Adverse effects were mostly mild and reversible, including drowsiness, diarrhea, and loss of appetite.

Conclusion:
The CBD emerges as a promising tool for refractory epilepsy in pediatric patients, showing efficacy in reducing seizure frequency and improving overall quality of life. Despite mild and reversible adverse effects, CBD’s benefits outweigh the risks. However, more research on long-term effects is needed to fully understand its implications.
Tradisi Rokatan Calon Pengantin Perspektif Fenomenologi
Authors: Husen Muhammad Nur , Laili Afrohatul 
Published: March 2024

Marriage is one of the ceremonial which makes the union of two souls, become a family through akad agreement set by religious rules. The series of marriage procession couldnot be separated with the custom. One of the traditions that stick around on the wedding procession in the society of SelogudigVillage is Rokatan. Rokatan procession is ruwatan procession or ritual, ruwatan tradition by bride-groom to be which would be holdin the wedding ceremonial. The majority of Selogudig’s society argues that there are many values and benefits contained in this Rokat bride-groom to be tradition, just like to get blessing and salvation, especially for family’s long life become a better family or either called sakinah mawaddah and wa rahmah. On the other hand, the core term of rokat is saving the life, from both of the nuisance that can be seen by the sense of sight or the nuisance of the creature (spirit). For the society who agree or accept this rokat traditions, assume that this ritual is nota ritual act of far-fetched, because behind this rokat traditions there is the meaning as an effort to save yourself from all distractions and to be closer to his God. However, for the groups who disagree or unaccepted this rokatbride-groom to be, reasoned that rokatan is one of ritual heresy as well as his actions closer to the polytheists.
Generación de destinos turísticos con orientación de servicios médicos en Jalisco
Authors: Navarro Alvarado Alberto , González Moreno Cynthia Dinorah , Pelayo Colmenares Edgar Agustín 
Published: March 2024

México cuenta con una amplia gama de destinos turísticos generados por condiciones geográficas favorables que son de interés para turistas de diversos países. La afluencia principal de turistas proviene de los países vecinos del norte del continente americano. La tendencia de visitantes extranjeros se ha mantenido al alza en el estado de Jalisco, caracterizado por una variedad de modalidades turísticas, tales como cultural, de aventura, entre otros.
El presente estudio asienta el primer precedente para conducir una investigación de gran escala en estado sobre el desarrollo de un turismo centrado en servicios médicos, por lo que mantiene un enfoque descriptivo al ser un acercamiento inicial a partir de los datos turísticos que se generan por las dependencias de gobierno y estudios descriptivos sobre las características propias que hacen atractiva la visita de extranjeros a este destino.
Con base en el análisis de los datos disponibles se realiza una evaluación general para determinar las potencialidades para la gestión sectorial enfocada al desarrollo de turismo médico en el estado de Jalisco, partiendo del estudio regional en Puerto Vallarta.
Los resultados obtenidos permiten inferir que existen elementos suficientes para que este tipo de turismo se desarrolle plenamente, fortaleciendo la diferenciación de servicios turísticos.
Pengalaman Komunikasi Dialogis Para Guru dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Layanan Pendidikan
Authors: Ismanto Heri , Antony Rian , Mulyatno Carolus Borromeus 
Published: March 2024

Komunikasi dialogis merupakan salah satu pilar penting pelaksanaan layanan pendidikan. Praktik komunikasi dialogis di sekolah perlu diapresiasi dan diorientasikan pada pengembangan layanan pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengalaman para guru dalam melaksanakan komunikasi dialogis dalam melaksanakan layanan pendidikan yang berkualitas. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan platform google form. Data-data terkait pengalaman para guru di salah satu sekolah swasta di kabupaten Semarang dalam melaksanakan komunikasi dialogis dianalisis dengan menggunakan kerangka teori Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa para guru melaksanakan komunikasi dialogis dengan jujur, aktif, terbuka, dan saling menghargai demi terwujudnya iklim kehidupan bersama dan kerjasama yang kondusif. Para guru menyadari makna komunikasi dialogis untuk pengembangan diri, pelaksanaan tugas dan pengembangan lembaga. Masih sangat sedikit guru yang menghubungkan pengalaman komunikasi dialogis dengan pendampingan siswa dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang efektif dan bermakna. Management sekolah perlu memfasilitasi pembiasaan komunikasi dialogis antar guru untuk mengembangkan panggilan guru dalam mendampingi setiap siswa.
POLA PEMBERIAN MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 12-59 BULAN DI DESA BUKIT SELAMAT KECAMATAN SUNGAI RAYA KABUPATEN ACEH TIMUR
Authors: - Nurrasyidah , Ristia Afrida , Yusdani Rini 
Published: March 2024

Stunting merupakan kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak balita akibat dari kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga anak menjadi terlalu pendek untuk usianya. Menurut UNICEF, stunting berdampak pada tingkat kecerdasan, kerentanan terhadap penyakit, menurunnya produktifitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan pola pemberian makan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 12-59 bulan di Desa Bukit Selamat Kecamatan Sungai Raya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional terhadap ibu yang memiliki balita usia 12-59 bulan di area kerja Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya secara accidental sampling diperoleh 65 responden. Berdasarkan uji Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan pola pemberian makan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 12-59 bulan dengan p-value 0,042 (p<0,05). Kepada tenaga kesehatan khususnya perawat diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan terutama tentang bagaimana cara memenuhi asupan nutrisi sesuai dengan perkembangan anak.
PENGARUH SENAM KEGEL TERHADAP FREKUENSI BUANG AIR KECIL PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SEBAWI KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Authors: Pangestu Jehani Fajar , Oktavianty Merry , Dianna Dianna 
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Kehamilan adalah masa dimulainya pertemuan antara sel telur dan sel sperma kemudian berkembang menjadi zigot dan berlanjut menjadi janin. Ibu hamil sering mengalami ketidaknyamanan seperti sering buang air kecil akibat pembesaran rahim dan menekan kandung kemih sehingga cepat penuh, sering buang air kecil dapat menyebabkan infeksi saluran kemih. Senam kegel adalah latihan yang dapat dilakukan oleh ibu hamil untuk mengatasi sering buang air kecil karena dapat memperkuat sfingterani dan otot dasar panggul. Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh senam kegel terhadap frekuensi buang air kecil pada ibu hamil trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sebawi Kabupaten Sambas. Metode Penelitian: Desain penelitian quasy eksperimental dengan rancangan pre and post without control, instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar observasi. Pengambilan sampel dengan total sampling. Hasil Penelitian : Ada pengaruh sebelum dan sesudah diberikan senam kegel terhadap penurunan frekuensi buang air kecil ibu hamil trimester III (p<0.000). Kesimpulan: Senam kegel berpengaruh terhadap frekuensi buang air kecil pada ibu hamil trimester III diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Sebawi
PERBEDAAN PENGGUNAAN TABUNG VACUTAINER PLAIN DAN CLOT ACTIVATOR TERHADAP WAKTU PEMERIKSAAN GULA DARAH PUASA DI RUMAH SAKIT SULTAN SYARIF MOHAMAD ALKADRIE
Authors: Dj Herlinda Djohan , Yuana Putri Dyah , Kamila Laila , Tumpuk Sri 
Published: March 2024

Tabung vacutainer plain adalah tabung vakum kaca tidak mengandung zat aditif. Tabung vacutainer clot activator adalah tabung vakum plastik mengandung zat aktivator pembekuan. Perbedaan tabung vacutainer plain dan clot activator terdapat pada proses pembekuan darah. Pada tabung vacutainer plain proses pembekuan darah berlangsung normal 15-30 menit sedangkanÂ tabung vacutainer clot activator relatif lebih cepat proses pembekuan darahnya. Perbedaan waktu pembekuan darah ini membuat hasil pemeriksaan gula darah puasa relatif berbeda.Tujuan penelitian untuk mengkaji perbedaan penggunaan tabung vacutainer plain dan clot activator terhadap waktu pemeriksaan gula darah puasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dan metode pengambilan sampel consecutive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien poli penyakit dalam dengan diagnosa diabetes mellitus tipe 2 yang melakukan pemeriksaan gula darah puasa.Hasil uji Wilcoxon perbedaan waktu pembekuan darah antaraÂ penggunaan tabung vacutainer plain dan clot activator didapat nilai signifikansi 0,000 (p < 0,05) yang berarti Ha diterima, terdapat perbedaan waktu pembekuan darah antara penggunaan tabung vacutainer plain dan clot activator di Rumah Sakit Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie. Hasil uji Kendall Tau hubungan waktu pembekuan darah tabung vacutainer plain dengan waktu pemeriksaan gula darah puasa diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,000 (p < 0,05) berarti Ha diterima, ada hubungan antara waktu pembekuan darah penggunaanÂ vacutainer plain dengan waktu pemeriksaan gula darah puasa di Rumah Sakit Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie. Sedangkan pada Hasil uji Kendal Tau pada hubungan antara waktu pembekuan darah tabung vacutainer clot activator dengan waktu pemeriksaan gula darah puasa diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,000 (p < 0,05) berarti Ha diterima, ada hubungan waktu pembekuan darah penggunaanÂ vacutainer clot activator terhadap waktu pemeriksaan gula darah puasa di Rumah Sakit Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie.