bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Networks of Relationships of the City Notables in the Ottoman Sharia Court: “Muzakkis, Shuhûd al-hal and Muslihun”
Authors: Akman Ekrem 
Published: February 2025

In Ottoman urban life, the judge and the sharia court Formed the center of social networks. In the functioning of the sharia court, testimony of the witnesses is the foundation of the judicial procedure. Aside of the witnesses of the incident, there is also a class referred to as the notables(eşraf), who are known by different names, consisting of the city's respected and upright Muslims known for the sharia court . These are the classes called just witnesses(adil şahitlar), validators (muzakkiler), witnesses of the incident (şühûdu'l-hal) and mediators (muslihun), who are included in the records during the trial process. This class, defined in the records as the peomin Figures of the city (vücuh), the respected of the realm(muteberân-I memleket), and the arbiters of the town, constitutes the court’s social periphery. The subject of the article is to trace the class seen in the records with their roles in the sharia trial processes, which are at the center of urban social life in the Ottoman/Islamic city. These are the civil mediators, those who take part in the investigation of the witnesses, and the respected part of the city who participate in the process by signing the verdict in the role of spectators in the court. Examining The status and relations of this social class, called the arbiters or notables in the Ottoman city from the perspective of the court environment, are important in terms of urban studies. The article investigates the identities of the mentioned class -muzekkiler, şühûdu'l-hal and muslihun-, their status in society, and their roles in the court and in the trial process. The sharia records were used as the main source in the study. In the context of the records scanned as primary sources, it was aimed to reveal the duties or roles of the mentioned social class in the court, their relations with the judge and the court, and their position and status in the urban social life of the city..
Pemeliharaan Kesehatan Kerja Pegawai Kantor PT. PLN (Persero) Unit Induk Distribusi Kalselteng
Authors: Mahmudah Mahmudah , Rahman Eddy , Ernadi Erwin , Ilmi M. Bahrul , Hayati Ridha , Iriyanti Hilda , Ranti Dhisya Wahyudhiya 
Published: February 2025

Pendahuluan: Kesehatan kerja dalam perusahaan diciptakan agar tenaga kerja mendapatkan jaminan rasa aman dan nyaman yang menyeluruh sehingga meningkatkan produktifitas dan menguntungkan perusahaan. Maka dari itu semua jenis pekerjaan harus dapat menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang sehat dan aman.
Tujuan: Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pemeliharaan kesehatan kerja pada program pemeliharaan kesehatan pegawai dengan mengukur kapasitas kerja, beban kerja, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap 36 pegawai kantor PT. PLN (Persero) UID Kalselteng.
Metode: Kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui pemeriksaan kesehatan rutin. Beban kerja diukur menggunakan kuesioner, pengukuran lingkungan kerja menggunakan metode ROSA (Rapid Office Strain Assessment), dan metode POCT (Point-of-Care Testing) untuk pemeriksaan gula darah, kolesterol, asam urat digunakan untuk mengukur kapasitas kerja.
Hasil: Sebagian besar pegawai (63,9%) memiliki beban kerja sedang, 75% pegawai memiliki tekanan darah normal, 83,3% pegawai memiliki kadar gula darah normal, 86,1% pegawai memiliki kadar kolesterol normal dan 61,1% pegawai memiliki kadar asam urat normal. Hasil evaluasi lingkungan kantor yang memiliki tingkat risiko “tidak berbahaya”
Simpulan: PT. PLN (Persero) UID Kalselteng sudah menerapkan kesehatan kerja yang cukup baik, hanya saja kurang maksimal dikarenakan Kurangnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran pekerja terhadap pemeliharaan kesehatan, media untuk promosi kesehatan kerja di perkantoran dan penerapan pola kerja yang ideal pada pegawainya.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA Melalui Project Based Learning (PjBL) dengan Menggunakan Alat Peraga Styrofoam Materi Pengenalan Sel
Authors: Siti Muslimah  , Budiyono Saputro  
Published: February 2025

Rendahnya hasil belajar siswa, maka dibutuhkan model dan media yang tepat untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas VIII C SMP Islam Bina Insani Susukan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Prosedur PTK di antaranya: perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII C dan guru mata pelajaran IPA. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi, soal tes, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang dilakukan untuk membandingkan nilai KKM dan peningkatan Kriteria Ketuntasan Klasikal setiap siklus. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa model model Project Based Learning (PjBL) melalui alat peraga styrofoam dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VIII C SMP Islam Bina Insani Susukan. Peningkatan hasil belajar pada siklus I sebanyak 13 (50%) siswa tuntas dan sebanyak 13 (50%) siswa tidak tuntas dengan nilai rata-rata 60. Siklus II sebanyak 23 (88,46%) siswa tuntas dan 3 (11,53%) siswa tidak tuntas dengan nilai rata-rata 80,38. Persentase peningkatan hasil belajar IPA kelas VIII C dari siklus I ke siklus II sebesar 38,46%. Penelitian berhenti pada siklus II karena telah mencapai indikator keberhasilan belajar siswa yang telah ditentukan sebesar ≥85% dari seluruh jumlah peserta didik satu kelas dengan KKM yang ditentukan sekolah sebesar 70.
A ACURÁCIA DA ULTRASSONOGRAFIA NA AVALIAÇÃO DA INSUFICIÊNCIA ISTMO-CERVICAL EM GESTANTES DE ALTO RISCO
Authors: Oliveira Luan José Cruz de , Moreira Rebeka Caroline 
Published: February 2025

Abstract: Cervical insufficiency is a challenging obstetric condition often associated with late miscarriages and preterm births, significantly impacting maternal and fetal health. This study aimed to review the main techniques used in managing cervical insufficiency, evaluating diagnostic and therapeutic advances to improve pregnancy outcomes. The review followed PRISMA guidelines, with searches in databases such as PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Medline Ovid, and SciELO, resulting in the analysis of 483 studies, 12 of which were included for detailed discussion. The results highlight that techniques such as cervical elastography, pessary use, cerclage, and progesterone therapy have contributed to reducing preterm birth risks, extending pregnancy duration, and improving maternal-fetal quality of life. However, barriers such as unequal access to technologies and the need for professional training were identified. It is concluded that an integrated approach, combining advanced diagnostics and therapies with traditional practices, is essential to optimize management and improve accessibility.

Keywords: Cervical insufficiency; Obstetric management; Cervical elastography; Progesterone therapy; Systematic review.
ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE E O TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA: COMPETÊNCIAS DA ESTRATÉGIA SAÚDE DA FAMÍLIA E A LINHA DE CUIDADO NO DISTRITO FEDERAL
Authors: Carvalho Lucas Jezuino , Mello Arthur Lobato Barreto 
Published: February 2025

RESUMO

INTRODUÇÃO: O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é uma condição neuropsiquiátrica que pode afetar o neurodesenvolvimento, manifestando-se desde os primeiros anos de vida e impactando comportamentos e interações sociais. No Brasil, a Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) desempenha um papel essencial na identificação precoce e encaminhamento de casos, alinhando-se aos princípios do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) de descentralização e integralidade.

OBJETIVOS: O objetivo principal é analisar a linha de cuidado para pacientes com TEA no contexto da APS e da Estratégia Saúde da Família. Os objetivos específicos incluem mapear fluxos de encaminhamento no Distrito Federal (DF), listar documentos orientadores da rede pública e descrever os métodos diagnósticos aplicados.

MÉTODOS: Este trabalho baseia-se em uma revisão bibliográfica exploratória de caráter qualitativo, utilizando descritores como "Transtorno do Espectro Autista", "Sistema Único de Saúde" e "Atenção Primária à Saúde". Foram consultadas bases de dados científicas e documentos oficiais, como a "Linha de Cuidado para Atenção às Pessoas com Transtornos do Espectro do Autismo e suas Famílias" e a "Cartilha do Autista", além de relatórios da Secretaria de Saúde do Distrito Federal (SES-DF).

RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: A APS é a principal porta de entrada para o cuidado de pessoas com TEA no SUS, sendo responsável pela identificação precoce e pelo encaminhamento a serviços especializados. Apesar de avanços na estruturação das redes de atenção, persistem desafios como o acesso desigual a serviços especializados, falta de integração entre níveis de atenção e necessidade de maior capacitação dos profissionais da APS. A abordagem interdisciplinar e o diálogo entre saúde e educação são cruciais para um cuidado integral.

CONCLUSÃO: O estudo reforça a relevância da APS no cuidado às pessoas com TEA, destacando a importância de estratégias para diagnóstico precoce, estimulação e suporte contínuo às famílias. É fundamental investir na formação dos profissionais, aprimorar fluxos de cuidado e fortalecer a articulação entre diferentes níveis e setores, promovendo inclusão e equidade no atendimento às necessidades dessa população.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: “Transtorno do Espectro Autista”, “Atenção Primária à Saúde”, “Medicina de Família e Comunidade”.
PENERAPAN ALGORITMA NAÏVE BAYES UNTUK KLASIFIKASI SENTIMEN ULASAN PENGGUNA APLIKASI DRAMABOX DARI ULASAN PLAY STORE
Authors: Adi Prananda Patrik Galih , Adha M. Fathir , Septian Muhamad , Herdiatmoko, S.T., M.Eng Hendrik Fery 
Published: February 2025

Di era digital saat ini, aplikasi hiburan berkembang pesat dan menjadi bagian penting dalam kehidupan masyarakat sehari-hari. Salah satu aplikasi tersebut adalah Dramabox – Drama Pendek yang menyediakan konten hiburan singkat. Jurnal penelitian ini berfokus pada analisis sentimen aplikasi Dramabox menggunakan Naive Bayes. Kami menganalisis 1000 ulasan dan mengklasifikasikan sentimen tersebut sebagai positif atau negatif. Data tersebut dibagi 80% data pelatihan dan 20% data pengujian. Hasil nya menunjukkan bahwa model yang dikembangkan dapat mencapai akurasi sebesar 74,72%. Setelah dilakukan klasifikasi lebih lanjut, diperoleh presisi sebesar 72,67%, recall sebesar 99,15%, dan skor f1 sebesar 83,87%. Model ini memiliki recall yang tinggi, artinya sangat efektif dalam mendeteksi emosi negatif, namun akurasinya secara keseluruhan sangat baik, dan secara umum memiliki kemampuan memprediksi emosi yang baik. Rekomendasi berdasarkan temuan penelitian ini adalah pengembang aplikasi dapat menggunakan hasil penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan pengalaman pengguna dan meningkatkan kepuasan pengguna secara keseluruhan saat mereka mengatasi tantangan di masa depan.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN ANTARA EMOTIONAL BRANDING, BRAND IMAGE, DAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK F&B PREMIUM
Authors: Hidayat Novit 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengaruh emotional branding terhadap citra merek dan dampaknya terhadap keputusan pembelian produk F&B premium. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dalam studi ini, dengan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 200 konsumen yang mengonsumsi produk F&B premium di kawasan perkotaan Indonesia. Pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) yang dianalisis melalui perangkat lunak SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa emotional branding berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap brand image (β = 0.658, p < 0.001) dan keputusan pembelian (β = 0.332, p < 0.001). Selain itu, brand image terbukti memiliki pengaruh terbesar terhadap keputusan pembelian (β = 0.723, p < 0.001). Brand image juga berperan sebagai mediator dalam hubungan antara emotional branding dan keputusan pembelian. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya emotional branding dan brand image dalam membentuk preferensi konsumen, khususnya di pasar produk F&B premium. Implikasi manajerial meliputi pentingnya integrasi strategi emotional branding dan pembangunan citra merek untuk meningkatkan loyalitas dan keputusan pembelian konsumen.
A Decision Aid to Support Tubal Sterilization Decision-Making Among Pregnant Women
Authors: Borrero Sonya , Mosley Elizabeth A. , Wu Michaella , Dehlendorf Christine , Wright Catherine , Abebe Kaleab Z. , Zite Nikki 
Published: March 2024

ImportanceTubal sterilization is common, especially among individuals with low income. There is substantial misunderstanding about sterilization among those who have undergone the procedure, suggesting suboptimal decision-making about a method that permanently ends reproductive capacity.ObjectiveTo test the efficacy of a web-based decision aid for improving tubal sterilization decision quality.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis randomized clinical trial conducted between March 2020 and November 2023 included English- or Spanish-speaking pregnant cisgender women aged 21 to 45 years who had Medicaid insurance and were contemplating tubal sterilization after delivery. Participants were recruited from outpatient obstetric clinics in 3 US cities.InterventionParticipants were randomized 1:1 to usual care (control arm) or to usual care plus a web-based decision aid (MyDecision/MiDecisión) (intervention arm). The aid includes written, audio, and video information about tubal sterilization procedures; an interactive table comparing contraceptive options; values-clarifying exercises; knowledge checks; and a summary report.Main Outcomes and MeasuresThe co–primary outcomes were tubal sterilization knowledge and decisional conflict regarding the contraceptive decision. Knowledge was measured as the percentage of correct responses to 10 true-false items. Decisional conflict was measured using the low-literacy Decision Conflict Scale, with lower scores on a range from 0 to 100 indicating less conflict.ResultsAmong the 350 participants, mean (SD) age was 29.7 (5.1) years. Compared with the usual care group, participants randomized to the decision aid had significantly higher tubal sterilization knowledge (mean [SD] proportion of questions answered correctly, 76.5% [16.9%] vs 55.6% [22.6%]; P &amp;lt; .001) and lower decisional conflict scores (mean [SD], 12.7 [16.6] vs 18.7 [20.8] points; P = .002). The greatest knowledge differences between the 2 groups were for items about permanence, with more participants in the intervention arm answering correctly that tubal sterilization is not easily reversible (90.1% vs 39.3%; odds ratio [OR], 14.2 [95% CI, 7.9-25.4]; P &amp;lt; .001) and that the tubes do not spontaneously “come untied” (86.6% vs 33.7%; OR, 13.0 [95% CI, 7.6-22.4]; P &amp;lt; .001).Conclusions and RelevanceMyDecision/MiDecisión significantly improved tubal sterilization decision-making quality compared with usual care only. This scalable decision aid can be implemented into clinical practice to supplement practitioner counseling. These results are particularly important given the recent increase in demand for permanent contraception after the US Supreme Court decision overturning federal abortion protections.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT04097717
Serum S100B Level in the Management of Pediatric Minor Head Trauma
Authors: Bouvier Damien , Cantais Aymeric , Laspougeas Alban , Lorton Fleur , Plenier Yannick , Cottier Maria , Fournier Philippe , Tran Antoine , Moreau Emilie , Durif Julie , Sarret Catherine , Mourgues Charline , Sturtz Franck , Oudart Jean-Baptiste , Raffort Juliette , Gonzalo Philippe , Cristol Jean-Paul , Masson Damien , Pereira Bruno , Sapin Vincent 
Published: March 2024

ImportanceMinor head trauma (HT) is one of the most common causes of hospitalization in children. A diagnostic test could prevent unnecessary hospitalizations and cranial computed tomographic (CCT) scans.ObjectiveTo evaluate the effectiveness of serum S100B values in reducing exposure to CCT scans and in-hospital observation in children with minor HT.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis multicenter, unblinded, prospective, interventional randomized clinical trial used a stepped-wedge cluster design to compare S100B biomonitoring and control groups at 11 centers in France. Participants included children and adolescents 16 years or younger (hereinafter referred to as children) admitted to the emergency department with minor HT. The enrollment period was November 1, 2016, to October 31, 2021, with a follow-up period of 1 month for each patient. Data were analyzed from March 7 to May 29, 2023, based on the modified intention-to-treat and per protocol populations.InterventionsChildren in the control group had CCT scans or were hospitalized according to current recommendations. In the S100B biomonitoring group, blood sampling took place within 3 hours after minor HT, and management depended on serum S100B protein levels. If the S100B level was within the reference range according to age, the children were discharged from the emergency department. Otherwise, children were treated as in the control group.Main Outcomes and MeasuresProportion of CCT scans performed (absence or presence of CCT scan for each patient) in the 48 hours following minor HT.ResultsA total of 2078 children were included: 926 in the control group and 1152 in the S100B biomonitoring group (1235 [59.4%] boys; median age, 3.2 [IQR, 1.0-8.5] years). Cranial CT scans were performed in 299 children (32.3%) in the control group and 112 (9.7%) in the S100B biomonitoring group. This difference of 23% (95% CI, 19%-26%) was not statistically significant (P = .44) due to an intraclass correlation coefficient of 0.32. A statistically significant 50% reduction in hospitalizations (95% CI, 47%-53%) was observed in the S100B biomonitoring group (479 [41.6%] vs 849 [91.7%]; P &amp;lt; .001).Conclusions and RelevanceIn this randomized clinical trial of effectiveness of the serum S100B level in the management of pediatric minor HT, S100B biomonitoring yielded a reduction in the number of CCT scans and in-hospital observation when measured in accordance with the conditions defined by a clinical decision algorithm.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02819778
Parasitic Diseases
Authors: Miller Austinn C. , Siller Alfredo , Tyring Stephen K. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Parasitic disease, commonly referred to as parasitosis, is an infectious process caused by a parasitic organism that thrives at the expense of its host. Human parasites can be classified into three main categories: protozoa, helminths, and ectoparasites (Chapter 34). Protozoans are small single‐celled organisms, such as the amoeba. Helminths on the other hand are larger multicellular organisms with internal organs and include the roundworm. Parasitic infections are well known for causing a significant burden of disease amongst the inhabitants of the tropic and subtropic regions of the globe and can be transmitted in several ways. The commonest methods of spread include contaminated water, soil and blood, or through transmission via infected insects that act as a vector or carrier of the disease. In this chapter we explore the common causes of cutaneous parasitic disease worldwide including their clinical signs, pathophysiology and therapeutic options.
Reactive Inflammatory Erythemas
Authors: Murphy Ruth 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Annular erythemas may be classified as those due to a specific skin disorder such as psoriasis and tinea corporis or a cutaneous inflammatory reaction to a trigger such as a drug, infection or malignancy. In many cases the trigger for the reactive inflammatory erythemas remains elusive and these cases are then described as idiopathic. This chapter describes the known patterns of reactive inflammatory erythemas, namely erythema multiforme, annular erythema of infancy, necrolytic migratory erythema, erythema annulare centrifugum, erythema chronicum migrans, erythema gyratum repens and erythema marginatum. Overall, these reactive inflammatory erythemas are more common in children than adults but they can occur all ages. When assessing a patient with a reactive erythema, knowledge of local disease prevalence and local use of therapeutics will be useful. By inference, disease associations will be influenced by local population health and socioeconomic factors and will vary with geography and over time. Identifying relevant triggers are important to optimise patient care and prevent avoidable morbidity and mortality.
Sarcoidosis
Authors: Marcoval Joaquim , Mañá Juan 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Sarcoidosis is an antigen‐mediated disease of unknown aetiology characterised by the presence of non‐caseating epithelioid cell granulomas in multiple organs. It involves mainly the lungs, mediastinal and peripheral lymph nodes, eyes and skin. Less frequent but usually severe manifestations can occur in the liver, spleen, central nervous system, heart, upper respiratory tract and bones. Cutaneous lesions of sarcoidosis may be specific, showing histopathologically sarcoid granulomas, or non‐specific, mainly erythema nodosum. Cutaneous lesions are frequently the presentation of the disease and skin biopsy enables early diagnosis. Moreover, some types of lesions have prognostic significance and may help to predict the outcome of the systemic disease.
Panniculitis
Authors: Requena Luis , Cerroni Lorenzo 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

The panniculitides represent a group of heterogeneous inflammatory diseases that involve the subcutaneous fat. The specific diagnosis of these disorders requires histopathological study because different panniculitides usually show monotonous clinical appearance, namely subcutaneous erythematous nodules on the lower extremities. Histopathological study of panniculitis is also challenging because of an inadequate clinicopathological correlation and the evolutionary nature of the lesions. Often, biopsy specimens are taken from late‐stage lesions, which results in non‐specific histopathological findings. In addition, large‐scalpel incisional biopsies are required. However, with adequate biopsy samples a histopathological differential diagnosis between a mostly septal and a mostly lobular panniculitis is straightforward and with adequate clinicopathological correlation, a specific diagnosis may be rendered in most cases of panniculitis. Mostly septal panniculitides with vasculitis include superficial thrombophlebitis and cutaneous polyarteritis nodosa (cutaneous arteritis). Septal panniculitides with no vasculitis may appear as the consequence of dermal inflammatory processes extending to the subcutaneous fat, such as necrobiosis lipoidica, scleroderma, subcutaneous granuloma annulare, rheumatoid nodule and necrobiotic xanthogranuloma, whereas in other cases the inflammatory process involves primarily the connective tissue septa of the subcutis with no participation of the overlying dermis. The most frequent septal panniculitis is erythema nodosum. In contrast, the most common lobular panniculitis with vasculitis is erythema induratum of Bazin (nodular vasculitis). Mostly lobular panniculitides without vasculitis comprise a large list of disorders, including sclerosing panniculitis (lipodermatosclerosis), subcutaneous fat necrosis of the newborn, panniculitis associated with connective tissue diseases, pancreatic panniculitis,
1
‐antitrypsin deficiency‐associated panniculitis, infective panniculitis and factitious panniculitis. In recent years, several cases of both septal and lobular panniculitis have been described as a consequence of the administration of new drugs, including immune checkpoint inhibitors and
BRAF
inhibitors used as treatment of metastatic melanoma, tyrosine kinase and Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors used for treatment of leukemia and other haematological malignancies and tumour necrosis factor inhibitor drugs.