bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pendidikan Kesehatan New Normal Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Di Desa Bobang, Kecamatan Semen, Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Ela Lailaturohmah , Priyanto Agus , Khoirudin M. , Ristiya Agustin Erda 
Published: April 2024

Abstrak
Pandemi Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) memberikan guncangan dalam segala aspek kehidupan manusia, tidak hanya bidang kesehatan tetapi juga ekonomi, sosial, budaya, dan politik. Perubahan yang terjadi pada segala aspek kehidupan membawa kita pada era baru yang dikenal dengan Kehidupan baru New Normal, bahwasanya kita memasuki kondisi untuk berdamai dengan Pandemi virus corona.Kabupaten Kediri merupakan salah satu kabupaten di jawa timur dengan persebaran covid-19 yang cukup tinggi sehingga seringkali kembali ke zona merah. Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan kepada 10 warga Dusun Tawang Sari RT/RW 021/004, Desa Bobang, Kecamatan Semen, Kabupaten Kediri didapatkan hasil bahwa 70% warga mengatakan new normal saat pandemic covid-19 merupakan masa kembali normal seperti sebelum pandemic covid-19, mereka dapat melakukan apapun seperti sediakala, berkumpul dengan banyak orang dan bepergian tanpa protokol kesehatan, 30% warga mengatakan hanya memakai masker jika bepergian jauh, boleh berkumpul tanpa distancing physical, asalkan kembali kerumah cuci tangan.Maka menarik untuk dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat tentang Pendidikan Kesehatan New Normal Saat Pandemi Covid-19 Di Desa Bobang, Kecamatan Semen, Kabupaten Kediri.
Kata kunci:pandemi virus corona, covid-19, now normal, distancing physical
The Judicial Diplomacy of the Supreme Court of Canada and its Impact: An Empirical Overview
Authors: Rado Klodian 
Published: April 2024

Courts and judges across the globe, including the Supreme Court of Canada, are actively engaged in a metaphorical “dialogue” through the exchange of their judicial decisions. Is it the only type of communication happening among courts and judges? This empirical study, centred on interviews with ten current and former justices of the Supreme Court and nonpublic archival documents, shows that courts have established regular bilateral relationships with foreign counterparts, participate in multilateral transnational judicial associations and organizations, and have occasional contacts with other foreign courts, which I call “judicial diplomacy.”

In addition to these institutional court-to-court relationships, the transnational judicial conversation occurs also between individual justices. Judges play a key role in such transnational conversations and exchanges. This article reveals that former and current justices of the Supreme Court interact with foreign and international judges not only within official meetings of the Supreme Court, or as part of the Supreme Court’s delegation, but also individually through several mechanisms.

The bilateral or multilateral foreign relationships of the Supreme Court, whether as an institution or through individual justices, should not be considered informal or unimportant as they have demonstrable effects. It is through these meetings that they exchange views on their decisions and generate substantive, procedural, and court management ideas, often turning these ideas into action, such as establishing global and regional judicial networks, judicial training institutions, or electronic networks. Ultimately, the data of this research demonstrates that this dialogue with foreign counterparts also have a broader impact on Canada’s global reputation and foreign policy.
Constitutional Change Without Constitutional Amendment - A Review of Constitutional Pariah: Reference Re Senate Reform and The Future of Parliament, Emmett Macfarlane (Vancouver: UBC Press, 2021)
Authors: Albert Richard 
Published: April 2024

If there is a better book on the challenges of constitutional change in Canada, I have yet to see it. Emmett Macfarlane’s masterwork on the constitutional politics of Senate renewal — Constitutional Pariah: Reference re Senate Reform and the Future of Parliament — exposes the great paradox of constitutional reform in Canada: the Canadian Constitution is today virtually unamendable, but it evolves constantly in both its form and content.1 Here is the puzzle: how can our constitution be simultaneously frozen and ever-changing? This outstanding book illustrates the complex and fascinating dynamics behind an essential feature of Canadian constitutionalism: the political reality of constitutional change without constitutional amendment.

In this review essay prepared at the invitation of the Alberta Law Review, I identify several of Macfarlane’s major contributions in this book and then situate the importance of his study to our understanding of the Canadian Constitution and the theory of constitutional amendment. What results, I hope, is not only a strong endorsement of this excellent book but moreover an invitation to law and political science scholars in Canada to join the theoretically rich discussion of real-time practical relevance that Macfarlane has initiated to the enormous benefit of the field of public law.
Факторы сбалансированного питания населения региона (на примере Еврейской автономной области)
Authors: Комарова Т.М. , Стельмах Е.В. , Соловченков С.А. 
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматривается влияние потребления продуктов питания на продолжительность жизни в субъектах Дальневосточного федерального округа. На основе корреляционного анализа определена зависимость между среднедушевыми доходами и качеством питания: с ростом доходов улучшается структура последнего, при этом она все равно не отвечает рекомендуемым нормам. Так, в регионах ДФО в 2016 и 2021 гг. отмечается высокое потребление продуктов, содержащих углеводы, и низкое – белковых продуктов. На данных по Еврейской автономной области за 2000–2021 гг. показано, что одной из причин недостаточного потребления продуктов, отвечающих современным требованиям здорового питания, помимо низких доходов, является высокая степень продовольственной зависимости региона. Собственное сельхозпроизводство в Еврейской АО в 1990–2021 гг. динамично сокращалось, хотя область имеет благоприятные агроклиматические условия, позволяющие производить сельхозпродукты не только для собственных нужд, но и для снабжения северных территорий Дальнего Востока.
Время сосредоточения
Authors: Крюков В.А. 
Published: April 2024

Вопросы суверенитета России в различных сферах политической и экономической жизни являются в настоящее время наиболее злободневными. От былых радужных надежд на ускоренное развитие страны в системе извне навязываемых нам глобальных связей и отношений мы переходим (наконец-то!!!) к поиску пути, основанного на нашем историческом опыте, учитывающего особенности нашей обширной многонациональной страны.
Проблемы «малой химии» как продолжение проблем нефтесервиса
Authors: Шмат В.В. 
Published: April 2024

В статье проанализированы ключевые проблемы развития отечественной средне- и малотоннажной химии, сходные с проблемами сервисного сегмента в нефтегазовом секторе. Это технологически наиболее сложные сегменты соответствующих отраслевых систем. При этом современное отставание во многом обусловлено искусственно спровоцированной деградацией в период трансформационного экономического кризиса 1990-х годов и последующим подъемом экономики с выраженным акцентом на импорт технологических решений и компонент. Поэтому в краткосрочном аспекте развития «малой химии» необходимо ускоренное импортозамещение (прежде всего для противостояния внешнему санкционному давлению), а в стратегическом долгосрочном – создание комплекса научно-технологических, экономических и институциональных предпосылок, обеспечивающих устойчивый рост и конкурентоспособность отечественных производителей. Для решения обеих задач требуется квалифицированная и действенная государственная поддержка с акцентом на инструменты планирования и координации.
Рынок промышленной робототехники в России под санкциями: в поиске драйверов спроса и предложения
Authors: Федюнина А.А. , Городный Н.А. , Симачёв Ю.В. 
Published: April 2024

В статье обсуждаются потенциальные драйверы роста отечественного рынка робототехники и условия, при которых они смогут реализоваться. Показано, что этот относительно небольшой рынок до введения серьезных санкционных ограничений рос довольно быстро, опережающие темпы роста спроса на промышленных роботов наблюдались в химической промышленности, производстве электроники и автомобилестроении. При этом структура рынка находилась в серьезной зависимости от присутствия всего нескольких иностранных производителей. Санкционный удар не только породил существенные проблемы, но и оказал оздоравливающий эффект – есть признаки диверсификации игроков в 2022 г. Среди потенциальных драйверов рынка отмечены приход новых иностранных производителей и заполнение опустевших ниш отечественными предприятиями. Для реализации этих драйверов важны предсказуемость политики и создание условий для автоматизации промышленных предприятий, а также кадровое обеспечение отрасли производства робототехники.
The Influence of Consumer Perceptions and Attitudes towards Online Purchasing Decisions through Motivation on the Bukalapak Marketplace during the Covid-19 Pandemic (Study on Bukalapak Marketplace Consumers in Yogyakarta)
Authors: Iswandi Anas , Istanto Yuni , Pujiharjanto Ambar 
Published: April 2024

This study was made to examine the influence of consumer perceptions and attitudes towards online purchasing decisions through motivation on the Bukalapak marketplace during the covid 19 pandemic, this research was applied to Bukalapak consumers in Yogyakarta. Based on the population and the selected sample, the sampling technique in this study uses the Non-Probability Sampling method, which is a sampling technique that does not provide equal opportunities or opportunities for each element or member of the population to be selected as samples. The considerations in taking the sample selected in this study were: having made a purchase at the Bukalapak marketplace during the Covid-19 pandemic, being in Yogyakarta when making a purchase and being at least 17 years old when making a purchase. The sample size that will be taken in this study is 100 respondents. The data taken is then processed using SmartPLS 3.2.9 software. And the results of this study are all independent variables have a significant positive effect on repurchase decisions.
POSTMARKETING, PROSPECTIVE, MULTICENTRE, SINGLE-ARM STUDY OF SUBJECTS WHO RECEIVE AN INJECTION OF A MEDICAL DEVICE BASED ON HYALURONIC ACID: CLINICAL STUDY REPORT
Authors: Nazar Vadzyuk  
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Viscosupplementation with an intra-articular injection of hyaluronic acid (HA) is widely used around the globe for pain management in patients with osteoarthritis (OA). Safety and clinical outcomes are debated for decades. First, products have been designed for multiinjections (3–5 injections at 1-week intervals); newer products and treatment schemes are developing continuously. Elevated concentration or dose, additional components, and chemical bonds can provide better and prolonged effects of treatment. All these features could give an advantage like single-injection treatment, prolonged time between injections and better pain management. With the use of a single injection one can get advantages such as the reduction of visits to the doctor and less interventions with their associated risks. For this purpose, a benefit/risk profile of the novel HA formulation was investigated. This study contributes to knee osteoarthritis (KOA) treatment.
Methods: Postmarketing, prospective, multicentre, single-arm study of subjects with knee OA grades II to IV according to the Kellgren and Lawrence classification was used who received a single injection of medical HA-based device was performed. The study has been scheduled in the form of Visit 1 (month 0), Visit 2 (month 1), Visit 3 (month 2), Visit 4 (month 3), Visit 5 (month 4), Visit 6 (month 5) and Visit 7 (month 6). The changes in the WOMAC questionnaire have been evaluated upon treatment initiation for up to 6 months. The incidences of adverse events have been recorded throughout the study.
Results: The clinical study was conducted in Ukraine and Poland by 5 clinical sites; 55 persons who met the study inclusion criteria were involved in the investigation. The age of subjects ranged from 36 to 80 years with mean age of 52.02 years. The score of the WOMAC questionnaire findings resulted in the improvement of pain and function after 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6 months compared to the population's baseline data (mean reduction from baseline 13.62, 18.31, 22.79, 22.18, 21.25, 21.55 points, respectively (p<0.001)).
Conclusion: This study showed HA's tolerability and safety in a single-injection application for at least 24 weeks, resulting in a promising treatment option for patients with KOA for whom conventional therapy has failed.
X-ray image enhancement with multi-scale local edge preserving filter based on fuzzy entropy
Authors: Zhao Wei , Liu Yi , Linghu Xinyao , Zhang Pengcheng , Yan Hongxu , Ding Xiaxu , Wang Xiang , Gui Zhiguo , Chen Yan 
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND: Recently, X-rays have been widely used to detect complex structural workpieces. Due to the uneven thickness of the workpiece and the high dynamic range of the X-ray image itself, the detailed internal structure of the workpiece cannot be clearly displayed. OBJECTIVE: To solve this problem, we propose an image enhancement algorithm based on a multi-scale local edge-preserving filter. METHODS: Firstly, the global brightness of the image is enhanced through logarithmic transformation. Then, to enhance the local contrast, we propose utilizing the gradient decay function based on fuzzy entropy to process the gradient and then incorporate the gradient into the energy function of the local edge-preserving filter (LEP) as a constraint term. Finally, multiple base layers and detail layers are obtained through filtering multi-scale decomposition. All detail layers are enhanced and fused using S-curve mapping to improve contrast further. RESULTS: This method is competitive in both quantitative indices and visual perception quality. CONCLUSIONS: The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method significantly enhances various complex workpieces and is highly efficient.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB RUNTUHNYA BMT L –RISMA DAN BMT SSB LAMPUNG TIMUR
Authors: Arifin Zainal 
Published: April 2024

Keberadaan BMT dalam perekonomian Indonesia sangat dibutuhkan,karena tujuan berdirinya BMT adalah guna meningkatkan kualitas usaha ekonomi bagi kesejahteraan anggota khususnya dan masyarakat pada umumnya, yang belum terjangkau oleh Lembaga Keuangan Perbankan. BMT (Bait al-Mal wa at-Tamwil) dapat dijadikan pula sebagai alternatif bagi adanya pengharaman riba dalam bunga bank konvensional, sehingga keinginan umat Islam untuk dapat melaksanakan transaksi keuangan yang bernuansa Islam telah terpenuhi.Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk memahami faktor yang mengakibatkan tumbangnya BMT di Lampung Timur yaitu BMT L-Risma dan Sumber Sejahtera Bersama (SSB) dan untuk mengetahui bagaimana bagaimana status badan hukum dan pengawasan BMT dengan adanya Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 2013 tentang Lembaga Keuangan Mikro.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (Field Research). Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi sumber data primer, sekunder dan tersier.Metode pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.Keseluruhan analisa masalah yang penulis peroleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode berfikir induktif. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut (a) Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan tumbangnya BMT di Lampung Timur yaitu BMT L-RISMA dan BMT Sumber Sejahtera Bersama disebabkan oleh 2 faktor yaitu Faktor internal meliputi, seperti penyalahgunaan dana BMT, Pembiayaan pihak 3 yang macet, risiko likuiditas,, risiko pembiayaan, tidak adanya LPS dan pengawasan DPS yang masih lemah. Faktor eksternal meliputi penyaluran produk yang kurang tepat, strategi pemasaran produk yang kurang baik, masih adanya pembiayaan dengan Bank Konvensional dan (b) Status Badan Hukum BMT dalam Undang-undang No 1 tahun 2013 menjadi LKM yang berbasis syariah yang lebih komprehensif Serta dalam segi pengawasan lebih diperketat yang sekarang di awasi oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK).
Francisco Fernández del Riego, editor na resistencia ao franquismo
Authors: Dasilva Xosé Manuel 
Published: April 2024

Neste artigo examínase a actividade editorial de Francisco Fernández del Riego no contexto adverso do período franquista. Distínguense tres vertentes nesta parte significativa da súa biografía: 1º) o labor de editor literario, deseñando volumes colectivos e individuais como Escolma de poesía galega IV. Os contemporáneos (1955) e Obra completa (1959), de Ramón Cabanillas, entre outros; 2º) o labor de promotor editorial, impulsando a creación de obras fundamentais como Á lus do candil. Contos a carón do lume (1953), de Ánxel Fole, Merlín e familia (1955), de Álvaro Cunqueiro, Nimbos (1961), de Xosé M.ª Díaz Castro, Leria (1961), de Vicente Risco, ou Longa noite de pedra (1962), de Celso Emilio Ferreiro; e 3º) o labor de produtor editorial, axudando a que se publicasen libros tamén relevantes, tras superar as dificultades da censura, como A esmorga (1955, 1970) e Xente ao lonxe (1972), de Eduardo Blanco Amor, ou Vento ferido (1967), de Carlos Casares. Tras a análise dos títulos referidos, os cales viron a luz polo ímpeto de Fernández del Riego, enuméranse as principais virtudes do seu traballo como editor, entre as que destacan o compromiso, a laboriosidade, a perseveranza, a audacia e a xenerosidade.
Cancer diagnosis and treatment in working‐age adults: Implications for employment, health insurance coverage, and financial hardship in the United States
Authors: Yabroff K. Robin , Doran Joanna F. , Zhao Jingxuan , Chino Fumiko , Shih Ya‐Chen Tina , Han Xuesong , Zheng Zhiyuan , Bradley Cathy J. , Bryant Monica F. 
Published: April 2024

AbstractThe rising costs of cancer care and subsequent medical financial hardship for cancer survivors and families are well documented in the United States. Less attention has been paid to employment disruptions and loss of household income after a cancer diagnosis and during treatment, potentially resulting in lasting financial hardship, particularly for working‐age adults not yet age‐eligible for Medicare coverage and their families. In this article, the authors use a composite patient case to illustrate the adverse consequences of cancer diagnosis and treatment for employment, health insurance coverage, household income, and other aspects of financial hardship. They summarize existing research and provide nationally representative estimates of multiple aspects of financial hardship and health insurance coverage, benefit design, and employee benefits, such as paid sick leave, among working‐age adults with a history of cancer and compare them with estimates among working‐age adults without a history of cancer from the most recently available years of the National Health Interview Survey (2019–2021). Then, the authors identify opportunities for addressing employment and health insurance coverage challenges at multiple levels, including federal, state, and local policies; employers; cancer care delivery organizations; and nonprofit organizations. These efforts, when informed by research to identify best practices, can potentially help mitigate the financial hardship associated with cancer.
Collaborative Constitutionalism and Courts as Partners in the Joint Enterprise of Governing
Authors: Salekin Masrur 
Published: April 2024

Although the doctrine of separation of powers has significantly influenced the development of constitutional doctrine in many countries, an acknowledgment of the myriad limitations of the theory allows reevaluating the traditional approach to view institutional governance. This article explores collaborative constitutionalism which sees the state organs not as solitary entities confined to one single function rather as constituent parts of a joint enterprise where each of the organs has its own role to play and they work together. Based on judicial decisions by the courts of Bangladesh, India, and Ireland, three forms of collaboration have been identified where the courts have acted as partners in the joint enterprise of governing with other organs. It has been demonstrated that adopting a collaborative approach allows the courts to perform a proactive and meaningful supervisory role vis-à-vis the other organs of the state to ensure the rule of law.
Dhaka University Law Journal, 2023, 34 (2), 115-131
NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM NUSANTARA DALAM TRADISI PASAR MALAM JUMAT PAHING DI DESA MENGGORO KECAMATAN TEMBARAK KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG
Authors: Fadli Muhammad Ulfi 
Published: April 2024

Javanese tradition will always be associated with rituals. However, rituals that have the value of Islamic education in the archipelago will be useful as the spread of islam. Likewise, this research is about the educational values of Nusantara Islam in the tradition of the Friday Pahing night market in the village of Menggoro. The purpose of this study is to find the educational values of Nusantara Islam by first knowing the background of tradition, then the rituals that axist in the tradition. The process of collecting data is done by nterviewing various sources needed in the research. The material from the interviews obtained and study show that in the friday night market tradition, there are values of Islamic education in the archipelago, namely historical, religious, and moral values. The pahing Friday night tradition teaches ethics so that it is not easy to judge someone by what they see, then makes us aware to always remember and be grateful to Allah SWT, realize that we are in a temporary world, so we must remember death it also reminds people to give money to charity. This research is important to do in the field of traditions that have existed for a long time and experience, especially in the Islamic tradition.