bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
L’Avènement De L’Ordre National Des Infirmiers Du Congo Vu Par Les Infirmiers Du Territoire De Bumba Du 1er Janvier Au 30 Juin 2018
Authors: IDUMA MASOLO Hervé-Ruffin , LIKUNYA MOKANGI John , MAKAMBO MOSOMBA Robrt Disco , MALUKU MABOSO Louis 
Published: April 2024

Quelque soit son champs d’activité : éducation, pratique professionnelle, recherche où administration, l’infirmier est appelé a respecté les codes de déontologie de sa profession et être classé pour obtenir un ordre national. En menant cette étude, nous avons voulu inventorier les différents points de vue des infirmières de Bumba sur l’avènement de l’ordre des infirmières du Congo, surtout. C’est ainsi que nous avons mené une étude descriptive transversale afin d’inventorier les différents points de vue des infirmières de Bumba sur l’avènement de l’ordre des infirmières du Congo. Les résultats montrent que le montant fixé n’est pas abordable pour les infirmiers de Bumba ; l’impact de l’ordre sur l’avenir de la profession infirmière est positif ; la grande majorité des infirmiers n’ont pas encore versé la dite somme d’argent pour être inscrit au tableau de l’ordre ; seulement 8% d’infirmiers enquêtés ont déjà versé le montant exigé pour être inscrit au tableau de l’ordre.
The Effectiveness of Siswa Tangguh Training to Improve Mental Toughness on Students of Junior High School in Medan
Authors: Rizky Rahmi , Mukhtar Desvi Yanti , Rola Fasti 
Published: April 2024

This research aims to evaluate how effectively Siswa Tangguh Training to increasing mental toughness of junior high school students. Siswa Tangguh Training is a psychoeducation developed by researcher based on similar training modules. This research used quantitative methods with quasi experimental design. Participants in this study were 32 junior high school students in Medan and they were separated into the experimental group and the control group. The results of the Kruskal Wallis test showed Chi square = 17.307, p <0.05, which means Siswa Tangguh Training has significant influence on the level of students’s mental toughness. The Siswa Tangguh Training has a big impact on students as well test showed U = 29, d = 1.03 (55.4%). This results indicate that Siswa Tangguh Training is effective to increasing mental toughness on junior high school students.
Modified Of Evaluating Shallow And Deep Neural Networks For Network Intrusion Detection Systems In Cyber Security
Authors: Zatadini Tangang Qisthina Handayani , Wadjdi Achmad Farid , Wiryana I Made , Prakoso Gilang , Muhammad Fadhil , Badzlina Zataamani Cahya Maharani , Alamsyah H. Ruby , Rimbawa H.A. Danang 
Published: April 2024

Abstract—Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) have developed into a crucial layer in all contemporary Information and Communication Technology (ICT) systems as a result of a demand for cyber safety in real-world situations. IDS advises integrating Deep Neural Networks (DNN) because, among other things, it might be challenging to identify certain types of assaults and advanced cyberattacks are complex (DNNs). DNNs were employed in this study to anticipate Network Intrusion Detection System attacks (N-IDS). The network has been trained and benchmarked using the KDDCup-'99 dataset, and a DNN with a learning rate of 0.001 is used, running for 10 epochs for using the activation model experiment and 8 epochs for using the TensorFlow experiment. Keywords—Intrusion detection system, deep neural networks, machine learning, deep learning
Performance Analysis of Subcarrier Index Modulation OFDM in a DWDM-FSO link
Authors: SANYA Max Fréjus Owolabi , MAGNIDET Fifamè Merci-Ange , BANDIRI Sabi Yari Moïse , DJARA Tahirou 
Published: April 2024

Free Space Optics (FSO) is a wireless optical communication system using light to establish high-capacity links between points without the need for physical cables. However, its susceptibility to atmospheric conditions such as fog, rain, and turbulence presents challenges to signal quality maintenance. To address this, Dense Wavelength Division Multiplexing (DWDM), traditionally employed in fiber optics, is leveraged to optimize bandwidth utilization and scalability in high-capacity communications. The integration of DWDM into FSO systems offers redundancy and resilience against signal degradation induced by atmospheric conditions. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first time a paper explores the performance of the Subcarrier Index Modulation Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (SIM-OFDM) technique within a DWDM-FSO system. The objective is to reinforce FSO link robustness and improve transmission rates. Through a comparative analysis with conventional OFDM in an Additive White Gaussian Noise (AWGN) channel, the study reveals a notable Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) gain of at least 3dB with enhanced SIM-OFDM (ESIM-OFDM). Simulations, conducted with realistic parameters within the DWDM-FSO architecture, demonstrate that ESIM-OFDM modulation enables a transmission range of 2 km with an aggregated rate of 10.1 Gb/s. These results underscore the potential of SIM-OFDM in enhancing FSO system performance through the integration of DWDM technology. The proposed ESIM-OFDM DWDM-FSO scenario could represent a highly interesting solution for establishing 5G Backhaul links.
DEIKSIS DALAM NOVEL KEKASIH IMPIAN KARYA WARDAH MAULINA
Authors: Jesica Elena , Ulfah Anisa 
Published: April 2024

Abstrak. Deisksis adalah sesuatu yang berfungsi untuk sebuah penunjukkan sehingga keberhasilan suatu interaksi antara dua orang atau lebih akan mudah dipahami dan mudah untuk mencapai tujuan suatu komunikasi. Dalam menyampaikan komunikasi dapat dilakukan dengan cara tidak langsung melalui sebuah tulisan seperti novel. Berbagai macam deiksis dapat ditemukan dalam novel. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mendeskripsikan penggunaan deiksis dalam novel Kekasih Impian, (2) mendeskripsikan konteks penggunaan deiksis dalam novel Kekasih Impian. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah teks berupa tulisan yang bersumber dari novel Kekasih Impian cetakan pertama yang diterbitkan oleh PT Falcon. Hasil analasis data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat berbagai macam deiksis yaitu deiksis persona berjumlah 913 data, deiksis tempat berjumlah 104 data, deiksis waktu berjumlah 47 data, deiksis wacana berjumlah 212 data, dan deiksis sosial berjumlah 58 data. Berdasarkan penelitian penggunaan berbagai jenis deiksis dapat ditentukan dari ujaran atau pembicaraan para tokoh dalam novel.
Abstract. Deixis is something that serves as an indication so that the success of an interaction between two or more people will be easy to understand and easy to achieve the goal of a communication. In conveying communication, it can be done indirectly through writing such as novels. Various kinds of deixis can be found in the novel. This study aims to (1) describe the use of deixis in the novel Kekasih Impian, (2) describe the context of the use of deixis in the novel Kekasih Impian. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative method. The data in this study is a text in the form of writing originating from the first printed novel Kekasih Impian published by PT Falcon. The results of data analysis show that there are various kinds of deixis, namely personal deixis totaling 913 data, place deixis totaling 104 data, time deixis totaling 47 data, discourse deixis totaling 212 data, and social deixis totaling 58 data. Based on research, the use of various types of deixis can be determined from the speech or conversation of the characters in the novel.
OPTIMASI PEKERJAAN PATCHING MENGGUNAKAN ASPHALT PRE-CAST PADA JALAN TOL CIKOPO - PALIMANAN
Authors: Prabowo Andry Wisnu 
Published: April 2024

Jalan raya merupakan prasarana yang sangat menunjang bagi pergerakan aktivitas masyarakat, apabila terjadi kerusakan jalan dapat berdampak pada kondisi sosial dan ekonomi terutama pada sarana transportasi darat. Penyebab kerusakan jalan banyak di akibatkan oleh beban kendaraan yang melintas melebihi dari beban kendaraan yang direncanakan, dan jumlah volume kendaraan yang terus meningkat melebihi kapasitas jalan.
Penggunaan material asphalt precast merupakan hal baru dalam metode penambalan lubang pada jalan tol Cikopo-Palimanan, sehingga perlu adanya studi perbandingan terkait material baru berupa asphalt precast dan material lama berupa asphalt coldmix.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui optimasi penggunaan asphalt precast pada pekerjaan patching jalan tol Cikopo - Palimanan.
PENGARUH EDUKASI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN BUERGER ALLEN EXERCISE PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Suratun  
Published: April 2024

Latar Belakang: Penderita Diabetes Mellitus rentan adanya gangguan vaskular sehingga aliran sirkulasi darah tidak lancar, serta rentan mengalami gangguan ekstremitas kaki yang dapat menyebabkan menjadi sumbatan pada pembuluh darah atau gangguan perfusi jaringan perifer, ulkus diabetikum dan sampai berakibat buruk yang mengharuskan diamputasi serta terjadinya sepsis. Pengetahuan terkait manajemen Diabetes Mellitus merupakan hal yang penting untuk menghindari komplikasi, dengan adanya pengetahuan yang baik maka komitmen dalam menjalankan manajemen Diabetes Mellitus akan meningkat sehingga perlu adanya edukasi kesehatan dalam upaya pencegahan adanya komplikasi. Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi terhadap pengetahuan Buerger Allen Exercise pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus di Rumah sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain Pra experimental dengan rancangan one group pretest posttest design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu responden dengan Diabetes Mellitus sebanyak 54 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan uji Paired Sample T Test. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan responden sebelum edukasi didapatkan sebagian besar 79,6% berpengetahuan kurang. Dan setelah diberikan edukasi didapatkan sebagian besar 92,6% berpengetahuan baik. Hasil uji Paired Sample T Test didapatkan nilai p-value = 0,000 (p value <0,05). Simpulan: Terdapat pengaruh edukasi terhadap pengetahuan Buerger Allen Exercise pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus di Rumah sakit Muhammadiyah Palembang. Pemberian edukasi sangat efektif diberikan bagi penderita Diabetes Mellitus terutama berkaitan dengan pencegahan komplikasi.
OUTCOME OF SHOULDER HEMIARTHROPLASTY FOR COMPLEX PROXIMAL HUMERAL FRACTURE IN VIETDUC UNIVERSITY HOSPITAL
Authors: Nguyen Manh Khanh , Nguyen Van Hoc , Cao Dinh Bang , Le Xuan Hoang 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACTS: Translational Study Introduction: The proximal humeral fracture accounts for 4-5% of all fractures1 and traffic accidents are often the main cause of this injury in Vietnam. Shoulder hemiarthroplasty is a suitable option in treating a complex proximal humeral fracture, especially in the elderly, and improves quality of life. This study describes clinical and radiographic characteristics of complex proximal humerus fractures and evaluates the results of shoulder hemiarthroplasty for this type of fracture at Viet Duc University Hospital Materials and methods: A retrospective study of 78 cases with complex proximal humeral fractures underwent shoulder hemiarthroplasty in Viet Duc University Hospital from January 2017 to December 2021. Results: Traffic accidents (42 cases, 53.8%); daily-life accidents (34 cases, 43.6%), other causes were less common (2 cases, 2.6%). 74.4% of the patients had no pain, 17.4% mild pain, 7.7% moderate pain, and no patients suffered from severe pain that required regular narcotic analgesics. The mean postoperative Constant score was 67.45 ± 13.20. Conclusion: In Viet Nam, the most common cause of injury was a traffic accident, primarily occurring in young males with complex proximal humerus fractures, shoulder hemiarthroplasty for complex proximal humerus fractures improves postoperative pain and shoulder function. Keywords: Complex proximal humeral fracture, shoulder hemiarthroplasty, Viet Nam
Surgical treatment of multiple magnet ingestion by children: A single-center experience from China
Authors: Zhang Chen , Zhang Xiao-Wen , Liu Shao-Mei , Huang Ke-Hua , Chen Zi-Min 
Published: April 2024

Background: The incidence of magnet ingestion in children has escalated concurrent with the rise in popularity of magnetic playthings, bearing the capacity to induce substantial morbidity.
Aim: The objective of this study was to encapsulate our accumulated expertise in handling pediatric cases featuring multiple magnetic foreign bodies within the gastrointestinal tract sometimes necessitating surgical intervention, as well as to formulate a clinical management algorithm.
Methods: This was a retrospective review of patients with multiple magnetic foreign bodies in the digestive tract, admitted to Shenzhen Children’s Hospital, between January 2018 and December 2022.
Results: A total of 100 cases were included in this study, including 66 males and 34 females. The main clinical manifestation ns were abdominal pain and vomiting. All patients had abdominal x-ray, all of which indicated foreign bodies in the digestive tract. 33 patients had to undergo a surgical intervention. Among these cases, the gastrointestinal complications occurred in 31 patients, including gastric rupture (n = 9), intestinal obstruction (n = 11) and intestinal perforation (n = 30). Postoperative intestinal obstruction occurred in 6 children. There was no statistical significant difference in age and gender between the Surgical group and Non-surgical group, but the Surgical group had a higher number of magnets ([7.5(2-44) vs 4(2-20)], p = 0.009), a longer interval between time of misingestion to clinical visit ([48(7.2-480) vs 5(2-336)]hours, p < 0.001), and a longer length of hospital stay ([10(6-19) vs 2(1-8)]days, p < 0.001).
Conclusions: Multiple magnet ingestion in children can lead to serious complications and carry severe risks. Timely diagnosis and effective treatment are crucial for managing such patients.
El Conflicto de Ucrania y sus efectos multiplicadores para la Comunidad Internacional.
Authors: Moriconi Alejandro 
Published: April 2024

Este ensayo, tiene por objeto discurrir sobre la importancia que reviste el conflicto de Ucrania en el relacionamiento geopolítico y jurídico de la Comunidad Internacional, toda vez que la fuerza se transforma en un factor determinante para aquellos Estados capaces de imponer sus propios intereses constitucionales por encima del compromiso convencionalmente asumido en el marco del derecho internacional público de la ONU.
Por su parte, el siglo XXI, evidencia que las relaciones internacionales no se encuentran movilizadas por un poder político unipolar de Estados Unidos de America (EEUU), tripolar de EEUU, la Federación de Rusia y China, o multipolar de Naciones Unidas, sino ocupadas en que los Estados logren alcanzar un plano de igualdad soberana dentro del cual puedan tutelar el respeto de los derechos humanos.
Frente a tales premisas, si la eficacia jurídica condiciona la validez de la norma internacional, los efectos de este conflicto serán multiplicadores pues los Estados débiles, no solo verán frustrada su oportunidad de desarrollarse, sino, amenazados en su integridad territorial dentro de un contexto cultural diverso cuyos orígenes revisten el carácter de atemporal y aterritorial. Las relaciones internacionales transitan recurrentemente desde un proceso de globalización generalizada hacia un proceso practico y realista de desglobalizacion.
Editorial
Authors: Carranza Omar 
Published: April 2024

El presente número de Omnia. Derecho y Sociedad es una muestra de su consolidación como publicación académica y científica. Desde su primer número, y gracias al esfuerzo de muchas personas, los bjetivosque nos planteamos fueron alcanzándose progresivamente.
Hoy, el faro que nos alumbra el camino es la permanencia y una mayor visibilidad de sus contenidos. Los artículos que forman parte de este número son fruto de profundas reflexiones sobre cuestiones atinentes a las incumbencias de la revista y que encuentran en la pandemia del COVID19 un denominador común.
La vida algorítmica y los Derechos Humanos.
Authors: Juri Yamila 
Published: April 2024

Es un hecho constatable que en la actualidad los algoritmos inteligentes logran resolver un gran número de tareas que asisten a las personas en su vida cotidiana. Esto lo hacen a través de técnicas como el aprendizaje para máquinas (machine learning), redes neuronales, algoritmos genéticos, reconocimiento facial, etc. Sus aplicaciones en bancos, música, compras, salud, redes sociales, seguridad, nos hacen consientes de esta realidad. Entre estos avances hoy se mencionan las llamadas mejoras cognitivas. En este trabajo analizamos de qué se tratan y cómo influyen en el sistema de los derechos humanos, tales como la igualdad, la equidad, la dignidad y la autodeterminación principalmente entre humanos mejorados o revisados - Cyborgs- y otros que no lo están.
Quantitative assessment and correlational analysis of subjective and objective indicators in patients with allergic rhinitis
Authors: Gu Jia , Liang Zhuo-Ping , Xu Wei , Liu Tian-Zhen , Li Zhen-Rong , Qin Gang 
Published: April 2024

Background:
The diagnosis of allergic rhinitis is mainly based on the typical medical history, clinical manifestations, and corresponding allergen test results of the patients. However, there are often clinical inconsistencies among the 3.

Objective:
To study the clinical characteristics of patients with allergic rhinitis from both subjective and objective aspects to determine the correlations between the quantitative assessment outcomes of subjective and objective indicators.

Methods:
A total of 111 patients with allergic rhinitis who visited our outpatient clinic from June 2022 to December 2022 were selected. The 22-item sino-nasal outcome test (SNOT-22) and the visual analog scale (VAS) for the severity of the disease were used to score the subjective indicators of allergic rhinitis. The objective indicators of allergic rhinitis were evaluated by serum inhalant allergens immunoglobulin E test, nasal endoscopy modified Lund-Kennedy (MLK) scoring method, and acoustic rhinometry.

Results:
SNOT-22 score, total VAS score for symptoms, and the VAS score for nasal itching were positively correlated with the number of positive allergens (r = 0.266, P = 0.005, r = 0.576, P < 0.001, and r = 0.271, P = 0.004, respectively). No differences were found in all subjective indicators scores between the total immunoglobulin E positive and negative groups (P > 0.05). SNOT-22 score, total VAS score for symptoms, and the VAS score for nasal congestion were positively correlated with MLK total score of nasal endoscopy (r = 0.343, P < 0.001, r = 0.438, P < 0.001, and r = 0.225, P = 0.018, respectively). Parameters of acoustic rhinometry were not correlated with the subjective indicators scores of allergic rhinitis (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:
A multifaceted quantitative assessment of allergic rhinitis using a combination of subjective and objective methods can help physicians make an accurate diagnosis and create reasonable treatment plans.
Penerapan Terapi Foot Massage Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri pada Pasien Post Sectio Caesarea di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Karanganyar
Authors: Anastasia Puri Damayanti  , Anjar Nurrohmah  
Published: April 2024

In the post sectio caesarea (SC) action, it will give an effect, namely the effect of the sensation of pain. Various techniques and methods in nursing care are always developed so that they can be used in providing independent nursing care. Pain control management is a combination of independent nursing interventions with non – pharmacological therapeutic actions, foot massage is a complementary therapy that is safe and easy to give and has the effect of increasing circulation, reducing pain, relaxing muscles and providing comfort to the patient. To describe the description of nursing care by giving foot massage therapy to post sectio caesarea mothers with pain in RS PKU Muhammadiyah Karanganyar. The design of this study using a descriptive method, was carried out on 2 clients of post sectio caesarea using foot massage which was intervened at 24 hours and 48 hours post sectio caesarea with a frequency of 1x a day, duration of 20 minutes with division every 10 minutes on each extremity. Knowing the description of nursing care by giving foot therapy to post sectio caesarea mothers with pain in RS PKU Muhammadiyah Karanganyar.
MODALAR BIZNESIDA “YASHIL BREND” INNOVATSIYALARIDAN FOYDALANISH
Authors: Ziyayeva Shaxlo Shoakbar qizi  
Published: April 2024

Mazkur maqolada modalar biznesida brendlarni shakllantirishda yashil innovatsiyasi konsepsiyasi ilgari suriladi. Isteʼmolchini yashil moda brendlarini qabul qilish xulq-atvor modeli tuziladi. Moda brendlari uchun yashil innovatsiyalar roʻyxati shakllantirilib, ular tasniflanadi. Moda brendlari uchun yashil innovatsiyalar sifatida quyidagi yoʻnalishlar taklif etiladi: yashil mahsulot innovatsiyasi, yashil texnologiya innovatsiyasi, yashil tasvir innovatsiyasi, yashil xizmat innovatsiyasi, va yashil marketing innovatsiyalari. Ushbu tadqiqot kiyim-kechak va moda biznesidagi brendlar uchun yashil innovatsiyalarni amalga oshirishga yangi gʻoyalar taqdim etadi
De studente en de straatrat
Authors: van Dommelen Joyce 
Published: April 2024

The student and the street rat
Reflection of an inexperienced researcher who wrote a criminological biography by working with a hardened protagonist. The positionality of researcher and protagonist is used to examine how they built trust and understanding, and to explain which difficulties they faced during the process. The most challenging aspect of their collaboration was dealing with the traumatic nature of the protagonist’s life story, which brought up anger and sadness and caused the protagonist to become reluctant to hold the interviews. Dealing with these issues required a reflexive process and flexibility regarding the approach to the interviews.
Holocene Crab Consumption at Watinglo, Papua New Guinea
Authors: Kaharudin Hendri Asyhari Fajrian 
Published: April 2024

Malacostraca are commonly found in coastal archaeological sites in the Indo-Pacific; both swimming and terrestrial crabs. This archaeological evidence as well as ethnographic studies indicate that they formed an important component of the human diet in the past as they still do in many regions today. However, they often go unidentified and largely unanalysed in archaeological research due to the highly fragmentary state of the remains and the associated difficulties posed for identification and quantification. Here we discuss these issues and provide an example of crab remains recovered from a coastal archaeological site in Papua New Guinea, Watinglo shelter, with an occupation record spanning from the Terminal Pleistocene to historic times. We also briefly compare these finding to crab remains from archaeological sites of similar antiquity in Indonesia and the Philippines.