bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN PENDEKATAN DESAIN ARSITEKTUR HIBRID PADA PERANCANGAN PASAR SENTRAL LIMBOTO DI KECAMATAN LIMBOTO KABUPATEN GORONTALO
Authors: Hidayat Nurul Maziyah , Dunggio Moh. Faisal , Saman Satar 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACKA central market, also known as a terminal market, is a centralized trading place where local sellers gather and receive goods while allowing sellers to trade directly within the central market. One characteristic of a central market is a Type A traditional market that operates daily. Limboto Shopping Center is a central market in Limboto District, Gorontalo Regency. However, on March 2, 2018, a fire engulfed Limboto Shopping Center, destroying the entire second and part of the first floors. Based on this issue, the title of this final project is “Designing Limboto Central Market with a Hybrid Architectural Design Approach”, aiming to provide visitors with comfort, security, and a new atmosphere. The term hybrid refers to the combination of two opposing elements while retaining the characteristics of each. This concept is applied in numerous advanced countries worldwide. Architectural design should consider local culture to ensure that buildings fit in and a place maintains its distinct identity. Keywords: Central Market, Hybrid Architecture ABSTRAK. Pasar sentral atau juga disebut pasar terminal merupakan pasar pusat yang mengumpulkan atau menerima barang dagangan dari penjual lokal tetapi para penjual juga bisa berjualan langsung di pasar sentral. Salah satu ciri pasar sentral adalah merupakan pasar rakyat tipe A, yang operasional pasar harian. Shopping Center Limboto adalah pasar sentral yang berada di Kecamatan Limboto, Kabupaten Gorontalo. Akan tetapi pada tanggal 2 Maret 2018, Shopping Center Limboto mengalami kebakaran yang menghanguskan seluruh tingkat kedua bangunan dan sebagian pada tingkat pertama bangunan. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut menjadikan alasan judul tugas akhir ini yaitu perancangan “Pasar Sentral Limboto” dengan pendekatan arsitektur hybrid untuk memberikan rasa nyaman, keamanan dan suasana baru kepada pengunjung. Pengertian hibrid sendiri adalah penggabungan dua unsur yang berlawanan tetapi tetap mempertahankan karakter unsur-unsur tersebut. Konsep hibrid telah ditetapkan di berbagai negara maju di berbagai belahan dunia ini. Dalam desain arsitektur perlu memperhatikan karakter budaya local, agar karya-karya arsitektur tidak asing berada di suatu tempat dan agar suatu tempat memiliki karakter yang unik.Kata kunci: Pasar Sentral, Arsitektur Hibrid
PERILAKU TERITORIAL PADA PEMANFAATAN RUANG PUBLIK SELASAR GRAHA SABHA PRAMANA UGM
Authors: Putra Andi Andre Pratama , Maahury Heince Andre , Kalude Desty Rara Retna 
Published: March 2024

Masyarakat dalam memenuhi aktifitas sosialnya membutuhkan adanya ruang publik. Perkembangan budaya masyarakat selalu terkait dengan space dan places dimana perilaku budaya senantiasa muncul dan terwujud dengan berbagai pola aktivitas pelakunya dalam sebuah seting ruang. Bagi sebagian masyarakat Kota Yogyakarta, ruang publik kota seperti Selasar GSP UGM merupakan alternatif untuk melakukan aktivitas sosial, khususnya untuk kegiatan yang sifatnyanya berkelompok. Penelitian pada Selasar GSP UGM ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana pengguna berkelompok ini dalam upayanya membentuk teritori pada ruang terbuka yang sifatnya publik serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya dalam membentuk teritori tersebut. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deduktif-kualitatif dengan menggunkan pendekatan applied research untuk mengamati perilaku teritorialitas pada objek amatan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa jenis kegiatan, attributes, setting fisik dan budaya berpengaruh terhadap teritori yang terbentuk di Selasar GSP UGM, sehingga pengguna merasa nyaman dalam melakukan ativitasnya. Terdapat pula beberapa perbedaan oleh kelompok ektrakurikuler dan kelompok diskusi dalam upayanya untuk mengontrol teritorialnya.
Pelatihan “Digital Marketing” dan Penggunaan Instagram Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Toko Baju Skala Kecil di “Cimahi Mall” - Cimahi
Authors: SURYA Rendra Trisyanto , SUDRADJAT Sudradjat , HUTAPEA Riauli Susilawati 
Published: March 2024

Pola dan struktur proses transaksi baju dan asesori seperti ini di kalangan generasi muda milenial menyebabkan sebagian besar toko di “Cimahi Mall” akhirnya terpengaruh secara signifikan. Mengalami kontraksi penurunan omset penjualan secara konvensional yang cukup besar. Disini kemudian para tenan perlu memanfaatkan HP nya sebagai sarana menerapkan digital marketing sebagai pelengkap cara berdagang tradisional yang dijalankannya selama ini. Unit Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (UPPM) dari Kampus Politeknik Negeri Bandung (POLBAN) kemudian perlu mengadakan Pelatihan dan Pendampingan selama jangka waktu tertentu untuk meningkatkan Pemahaman para pelaku bisnis UMKM ini mengenai pentingnya menjalankan “Digital Marketing” di era sosial media saat ini didalam bisnisnya. Mengajari mereka juga Praktek berupa ketrampilan di dalam menggunakan Aplikasi Instagram (IG) untuk melakukan kegiatan promosi dengan cara yang relative mudah namun efektif., yang sangat sesuai dengan kegiatan penjualan produk baju dan asesoris. Disisi lain, Aplikasi Instagram memiliki fitur yang sangat kuat dalam menyajikan gambar (image) dan video untuk memasarkan produk baju dengan cara yang berbeda dan interaktif. Hasil dari Pelatihan yang diadakan adalah, terjadinya peningkatan penjualan tenan (toko) UMKM di “Cimahi Mall” yang cukup signifikan, yaitu sebesar kurang lebih 37%.
CME Arrival Modeling with Machine Learning
Authors: Chierichini Simone , Liu 刘 Jiajia 佳佳 , Korsós Marianna B. , Del Moro Dario , Erdélyi Robertus 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Space weather phenomena have long captured the attention of the scientific community, and along with recent technological developments, the awareness that such phenomena can interfere with human activities on Earth has grown considerably. Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are among the main drivers of space weather. Therefore, developing tools to provide information on their arrival at Earth's nearby space has become increasingly important. Liu et al. developed a tool, called CME Arrival Time Prediction Using Machine Learning Algorithms (CAT-PUMA), to obtain fast and accurate predictions of CME transit time. This present work aims at the expansion of the CAT-PUMA concept, employing supervised learning to obtain vital information about the arrival of CMEs at Earth. In this study, we report the results of our work following the implementation of supervised regression and classification models in the CAT-PUMA framework. We conducted a comparison of various machine learning models in the context of predicting the transit time of CMEs and classifying CMEs as either Earth impacting or non-impacting. In this way, we are able to provide information on the possibility of a CME reaching Earth relying on CME features and solar wind parameters measured at take-off. This application thus provides quantitative indications about the geoeffectiveness of these space weather events. While machine-learning models can demonstrate fairly strong performance in regression and classification tasks, it is not always straightforward to extrapolate their practical potential and real-world applicability. To address this challenge, we employed model interpretation techniques, specifically Shap values, to gain quantitative insights into the limitations that affect these models.
CME Arrival Time Prediction via Fusion of Physical Parameters and Image Features
Authors: Zhong Yufeng , Zhao Dong , Huang Xin , Xu Long 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are among the most intense phenomena in the Sun–Earth system, often resulting in space environment effects and consequential geomagnetic disturbances. Consequently, quickly and accurately predicting CME arrival time is crucial to minimize the harm caused to the near-Earth space environment. To forecast the arrival time of CMEs, researchers have developed diverse methods over the years. While existing approaches have yielded positive results, they do not fully use the available data, as they solely accept either CME physical parameters or CME images as inputs. To solve this issue, we propose a method that extracts features from both CME physical parameters and CME images and uses the attention mechanism to fuse the two types of data. First, we design a parameter feature extraction module that extracts features from CME physical parameters. After that, we adopt an effective convolutional neural network model as our image feature extraction module for extracting features from CME images. Finally, utilizing the attention mechanism, we present a feature fusion module designed to fuse the features extracted from both parameters and images of CMEs. Therefore, our model can fully utilize and combine physical parameters and image features, which allows it to capture significant and comprehensive information about CMEs.
Revealing Callisto’s Carbon-rich Surface and CO2 Atmosphere with JWST
Authors: Cartwright Richard J. , Villanueva Geronimo L. , Holler Bryan J. , Camarca Maria , Faggi Sara , Neveu Marc , Roth Lorenz , Raut Ujjwal , Glein Christopher R. , Castillo-Rogez Julie C. , Malaska Michael J. , Bockelée-Morvan Dominique , Nordheim Tom A. , Hand Kevin P. , Strazzulla Giovanni , Pendleton Yvonne J. , de Kleer Katherine , Beddingfield Chloe B. , de Pater Imke , Cruikshank Dale P. , Protopapa Silvia 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
We analyzed spectral cubes of Callisto’s leading and trailing hemispheres, collected with the NIRSpec Integrated Field Unit (G395H) on the James Webb Space Telescope. These spatially resolved data show strong 4.25 μm absorption bands resulting from solid-state 12CO2, with the strongest spectral features at low latitudes near the center of its trailing hemisphere, consistent with radiolytic production spurred by magnetospheric plasma interacting with native H2O mixed with carbonaceous compounds. We detected CO2 rovibrational emission lines between 4.2 and 4.3 μm over both hemispheres, confirming the global presence of CO2 gas in Callisto’s tenuous atmosphere. These results represent the first detection of CO2 gas over Callisto’s trailing side. The distribution of CO2 gas is offset from the subsolar region on either hemisphere, suggesting that sputtering, radiolysis, and geologic processes help sustain Callisto’s atmosphere. We detected a 4.38 μm absorption band that likely results from solid-state 13CO2. A prominent 4.57 μm absorption band that might result from CN-bearing organics is present and significantly stronger on Callisto’s leading hemisphere, unlike 12CO2, suggesting these two spectral features are spatially antiassociated. The distribution of the 4.57 μm band is more consistent with a native origin and/or accumulation of dust from Jupiter’s irregular satellites. Other, more subtle absorption features could result from CH-bearing organics, CO, carbonyl sulfide, and Na-bearing minerals. These results highlight the need for preparatory laboratory work and improved surface–atmosphere interaction models to better understand carbon chemistry on the icy Galilean moons before the arrival of NASA’s Europa Clipper and ESA’s JUICE spacecraft.
Techniques juridiques, véridiction et délinquance : le « lieu commun » du droit pénal à Santiago du Chili
Authors: Araya-Moreno Javiera 
Published: March 2024

Les études sociojuridiques ont démontré l’impossibilité de différencier nettement le droit et la vie quotidienne. À partir d’une enquête ethnographique menée à Santiago du Chili, cet article interroge les continuités entre la vie quotidienne et le droit pénal à travers une analyse de l’utilisation des techniques juridiques de production de « la véridiction » – la production de documents, de rapports et de témoignages – et de leurs caractéristiques. L’enquête décrit l’utilisation de ce type de techniques tant dans le cadre du travail des organisations chargées d’appliquer le droit pénal que dans la vie quotidienne des justiciables. Le texte suggère que ces techniques, qui visent l’irréfutabilité tout en structurant des relations sociales, cadrent spécifiquement la manière dont la délinquance est définie, discutée, et traitée au Chili.
Les strates de la smart city
Authors: Laugaa Manon , Pinson Gilles , Smith Andy 
Published: March 2024

Cet article vise à reprendre le fil de la conversation scientifique autour de la smart city à partir d’un cas d’étude, celui de la ville de Bristol au Royaume-Uni et de ses politiques du numérique. Il utilise ce cas comme une parabole, autrement dit une trajectoire considérée comme typique dont on peut trouver des éléments constitutifs dans la trajectoire d’autres grandes villes ayant investi la question du numérique. Les auteurs repèrent trois « strates » ( layers ) constitutives des politiques urbaines du numérique qui peuvent cohabiter au sein des agendas urbains, mais qui mettent en scène des objectifs et des réseaux d’acteurs qui entretiennent entre eux des relations faites de concurrence autant que de complémentarité. L’article met en avant le caractère fondamentalement expérimental et contesté des politiques urbaines du numérique.
Susciter des récits d’usage de dispositifs d’autosoins « intelligents » par la méthode du récit à achever
Authors: Grosjean Sylvie 
Published: March 2024

L’objectif de cet article est de montrer qu’il est possible de penser les usages de technologies d’intelligence artificielle – dans notre cas des dispositifs portables ou capteurs sensoriels intelligents pour des personnes vivant avec la maladie de Parkinson – avec les utilisateurs et d’intégrer les savoirs produits au processus de conception même de ces technologies. Pour ce faire, nous prendrons appui sur un projet international dans le cadre duquel plusieurs dispositifs d’autosoin impliquant des algorithmes d’apprentissage sont en développement. À partir de récits obtenus via une méthode d’enquête nommée « Story Completion Method » (ou méthode du récit à achever), nous examinerons les multiples pratiques révélées via les récits créés par les participants. Nous verrons que ces dispositifs, tout en équipant le travail du patient sur et avec des re-présentations numériques d’un corps « dysfonctionnel » et imprévisible, impliquent un « travail réflexif équipé » pour rendre intelligibles et signifiantes les données générées par ces technologies. Ces différentes modalités du travail mises en récit par les patients nous permettront d’ouvrir une réflexion sur la manière de penser le design des dispositifs d’autosoin dits « intelligents ».
Embigin Is Highly Expressed on CD4+ and CD8+ T Cells but Is Dispensable for Several T Cell Effector Responses
Authors: Yang Haoran , Iwanaga Naoki , Katz Alexis R , Ridley Andy R , Miller Haiyan D , Allen Michaela J , Pociask Dereck , Kolls Jay K 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
T cell immunity, including CD4+ and CD8+ T cell immunity, is critical to host immune responses to infection. Transcriptomic analyses of both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells of C57BL/6 mice show high expression the gene encoding embigin, Emb, which encodes a transmembrane glycoprotein. Moreover, we found that lung CD4+ Th17 tissue-resident memory T cells of C57BL/6 mice also express high levels of Emb. However, deletion of Emb in αβ T cells of C57BL/6 mice revealed that Emb is dispensable for thymic T cell development, generation of lung Th17 tissue-resident memory T cells, tissue-resident memory T cell homing to the lung, experimental autoimmune encephalitis, as well as clearance of pulmonary viral or fungal infection. Thus, based on this study, embigin appears to play a minor role if any in αβ T cell development or αβ T cell effector functions in C57BL/6 mice.
Limited Total Arc Glenohumeral Rotation and Shoulder Biomechanics During Baseball Pitching
Authors: Ide Tomohiro , Hamer Tyler J. , Rosen Adam B. , Vogel Colleen , Haan Dimitri , Knarr Brian A. , Wilkins Samuel J. 
Published: March 2024

Context
Upper extremity injuries in baseball pitchers cause significant time loss from competing and decreased quality of life. Although shoulder range of motion (ROM) is reported as a key factor to prevent potential injury, it remains unclear how limited glenohumeral ROM affects pitching biomechanics which may contribute to upper extremity injuries.

Objective
To investigate how pitchers with decreased total arc glenohumeral ROM of the throwing arm differed in upper extremity pitching kinematics and kinetics as well as ball velocity compared with pitchers with greater levels of glenohumeral ROM.

Design
Cross-sectional study.

Setting
Laboratory.

Patients or Other Participants
Fifty-seven baseball pitchers (ages 18–24) were divided into either control (≥160° total arc) or lower ROM (&lt;160° total arc) groups.

Main Outcome Measure(s)
The mean glenohumeral ROM deficits, pitching kinematic and kinetic outcomes, and ball velocity were compared between groups.

Results
The control group demonstrated significantly less deficit in total arc ROM between arms than the lower ROM (control: −1.5° ± 10.0°; lower ROM: −12.4° ± 13.9°; P &lt; .001). While the lower ROM group displayed less maximal shoulder external rotation (ER) while pitching, the control group had significantly less difference in ROM between maximal shoulder ER while pitching and clinically measured ER (lower ROM: 64.4° ± 12.1°; control: 55.8° ± 16.6°; P = .025). The control group had significantly faster ball velocity than the lower ROM group (control: 85.0 ± 4.3 mph; lower ROM: 82.4 ± 4.8 mph; P = .024).

Conclusion
Pitchers with decreased total arc glenohumeral ROM (&lt;160° total arc) may undergo overstretching toward ER in the shoulder during the late cocking phase. Pitchers with higher total arc ROM can pitch the same or faster ball without increasing loading in the upper extremity. Total arc glenohumeral ROM measurement can be a clinical screening tool to monitor shoulder condition over the time, and pitchers with limited total arc ROM might be at higher risk of shoulder injury.
Morphometric Analysis of Human Fetus and Fetal Pancreas in Different Gestational Age Groups
Authors: Jakhar Bharti , Malhotra Rashmi , Bisht Kanchan , Kant Ravi , Singh Ashok , Khoiwal Kavita , Singh Brijendra 
Published: March 2024

Introduction:
Fetal biometric parameters are very often utilized for calculating gestational age. The pancreas is a gland with dual functions in our body – exocrine and endocrine, with the latter component being very often discussed in the context of diabetes mellitus. Through evaluation of variations in morphometry in relation to different gestational ages, the research intends to draw attention to various associated developmental correlations that were not mentioned in previous studies.

Materials and Methods:
The current research was carried out on 30 fetuses after obtaining due approval from Institute's Ethical Committee. Fetuses were divided into different gestational age groups and morphometric parameters such as crown-rump length, crown heel length, head circumference, abdomen circumference, chest circumference, hand length, and Foot Length (FL) were noted by measuring with nylon thread in centimetres. Fetal pancreases were removed after stepwise dissection and pancreatic weight along with length and thickness was measured by Vernier calipers. All the parameters were then compared within different gestational age groups.

Results:
All the parameters and the age group of fetuses were positively correlated and showed statistical significance.

Conclusion:
The study would add substantial knowledge in the areas of pancreatic regeneration, surgical pancreatectomy, and treatment protocols for diabetes mellitus and pancreatic cancer. Through evaluation of variations in morphometry in relation to different gestational ages, the research intends to draw attention to various associated developmental correlations.
Brain and COVID
Authors: Srinath Rajagopal , Nanda Subrat Kumar , Asturkar Vikram , Ahmad FMH , Wilson Vinny , Yanamandra Uday , Menon Anil 
Published: March 2024

Introduction:
COVID-19 is caused due to infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus-2. A change in the epidemiological pattern of neurovascular diseases has been observed among patients who have had COVID-19 infection. There are not enough studies which have evaluated the neurovascular manifestations among patients of COVID-19 infection.

Materials and Methods:
This single-center observational study was intended to evaluate the correlation between various COVID-19-related parameters with the outcomes of vascular events among patients of COVID-19 who developed neurovascular complications. The study was conducted at a tertiary hospital in Pune, India, from February 01, 2021, to October 10, 2021. The study population involved patients with COVID-19 of varying severity and associated neurovascular complications. The total number of patients was 22 in number. The deidentified data were analyzed using JMP version 10.040.

Results:
Among a total of 22 patients, 16 (73%) had arterial infarcts, 5 (23%) had venous infarcts, whereas 1 (4%) had intracerebral hemorrhage. Four (18%) patients had features of severe COVID-19 and 2 (9%) of them had a modified Rankin Scale of six. There was a strong correlation between the severity of COVID infection and the severity of neurovascular complications. A positive correlation was observed between the time duration from Reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) positivity to neurovascular complications with the duration of >45 days having a poorer outcome.

Conclusion:
COVID-19 is more likely to cause thrombotic vascular events including stroke. The severity of COVID-19 is directly correlated with poorer outcomes. The duration between RT-PCR positivity and neurovascular symptoms if >45 days, has a poorer outcome.
The role of gene expression hypoxia-inducible factor-1a and serum level monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 in the incidence of chronic myeloid leukemia in Iraqi patients
Authors: Naeem Noor Tariq , Alsaadi Basima Qasim Hasan 
Published: March 2024

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:
Chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) is a hematopoietic stem cell malignancy described by a translocation between chromosomes 9 and 22. There are many factors genetic or nongenetic effect on disease progression such as growth factors and transcription factors act as oncogenes or tumor suppressor genes.

OBJECTIVES:
The purpose of this research was to investigate the role of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF1A) gene expression with CML, as well as the role of monocyte chemoattractant protein-1 (MCP-1) as a predictive biomarker on disease progression.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
The current study consists of three groups: first group includes 50 newly diagnosed CML patients (females 22 and males 28), second group consists of 50 CML patients treated with tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) with a complete molecular response (p210 BCR-ABL transcript levels ≤0.1% IS) (female 25 and male 25), and third group included another 50 apparently healthy volunteers (female 20 and male 30). The patients were admitted from the National Center of Hematology/Mustansiriyah University. All patients are diagnosed according to a complete blood count (CBC), a bone marrow examination, and a BCR-ABL gene test.

RESULTS:
Reverse transcription-quantitative polymerase chain reaction was applied to assess the expression levels of the HIF-1A gene and serum level of MCP1 by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. The results displayed downregulated of the HIF1A gene messenger RNA in CML patients in comparison to the controls group, as well as no statistically significant link was discovered when the fold of expression was correlated with the age and gender of CML patients.

CONCLUSION:

HIF1-alpha gene has an important role in pathological pathways such as angiogenesis. According to this study, HIF1-alpha gene is not an appropriate prognostic biomarker for detecting the risk of CML as well as MCP1 is thought to be a predictor of CML progression.