bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peran Pendidikan Formal Dalam Mengatasi Kenakalan Siswa Di SMA YP-PGRI 2 Makassar
Authors: Edison Dionisius , Bahri Syamsul , Burchanuddin Andi 
Published: March 2024

Peneltian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk kenakalan siswa, faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya kenakalan dan paya sekolah dalam menanggulangi kenakalan pada siswa SMA YP-PGRI 2 Makassar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Metode yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan atau menganalisis suatu hasil penelitian tetapi tidak digunakan untuk membuatkesimpulan yang lebih luas. Penelitian ini berlokasi di SMU PGRI Kota Makassar. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja (siswa) yang ada di SMA YP-PGRI 2. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa dan guru di SMA YP-PGRI 2. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi, wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa kebijakan sekolah dalam rangka mengatasi kenakalan remaja di bagi menjadi tiga upaya yaitu kuratif, represif dan preventif. Adapun kebijakan yang telah di terapkan SMA YP-PGRI 2 Kota Makassar dalam mengatasi kenakalan remaja yaitu: peraturan sekolah yang bersifat tegas, pembatasan jam siswa berada di lingkungan sekolah maksimal jam 16.00, pengembalian siswa kepada orang tua, pengembangan pendidikan karakter, pengembangan pendidikan spiritual, layanan Bimbingan Konseling, menciptakan situasi sekolah yang kondusif dan pengubahan budaya melalui kegiatan positif.
This study aims to determine the form of student delinquency, the factors that cause delinquency and the school's effort in tackling delinquency in high school students YP-PGRI 2 Makassar. This study uses qualitative methods with descriptive analysis. Methods used to describe or analyze a research result but are not used to make broader conclusions. This research is located in SMU PGRI Makassar City. The population in this study were all teenagers (students) in SMA YP-PGRI 2. The samples of this study were students and teachers at SMA YP-PGRI 2. The data collection methods used by the author in this study were documentation, interviews and observation. The results of this study indicate that school policies in order to overcome juvenile delinquency are divided into three efforts, namely curative, repressive and preventive. The policies that have been implemented by SMA YP-PGRI 2 Makassar City in overcoming juvenile delinquency are: strict school regulations, limiting the hours students are in the school environment a maximum of 16.00, returning students to their parents, developing character education, developing spiritual education, Counseling Guidance services, creating a conducive school situation and changing culture through positive activities.
Tindakan Sosial Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan Penyakit Malaria di Kota Jayapura
Authors: Pasau Juan Lily , Asmirah Asmirah , Burchanuddin Andi 
Published: March 2024

Malaria adalah penyakit infeksi menular yang menyebar melalui gigitan nyamuk Anopheles, memasukkan parasit dari air liur nyamuk ke dalam darah seseorang. Terkhusus di Kabupaten Jayapura, penyakit malaria masih menjadi ancaman bagi masyarakat. Pemerintah Kabupaten Jayapura terus berupaya untuk mengeliminasi penyebab dan penyebaran Penyakit Malaria. Dalam penelitian ini, jenis penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti adalah menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku masyarakat sehingga rentan terhadap malaria dapat ditinjau dari berbagai aspek yaitu sejauh mana pengetahuan masyarakat memahami malaria, bagaimana sikap masyarakat terhadap penyakit malaria dan kesiapan masyarakat dalam pencegahan malaria. Bentuk tindakan pencegahan malaria yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat yaitu dengan adanya himbauan pemerintah agar masyarakat lebih hidup bersih dan sehat, dengan menjaga kesehatan seperti makan makanan bergizi, istirahat yang cukup dan rajin berolahraga. gotong-royong dan juga peran dari lingkungan sosial
Malaria is a contagious infectious disease that is spread through the bite of an Anopheles mosquito, introducing the parasite from the mosquito's saliva into a person's blood. Particularly in Jayapura District, malaria is still a threat to society. Jayapura District Government continues to strive to eliminate the causes and spread of Malaria. In this study, the type of research conducted by researchers is using a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of the study showed that the behavior of people who are so vulnerable to malaria can be viewed from various aspects, namely the extent to which people understand malaria, how people's attitudes towards malaria and community readiness in preventing malaria. The form of malaria prevention action taken by the community is by calling on the government to live a cleaner and healthier life, by maintaining health such as eating nutritious food, getting enough rest and exercising diligently. mutual cooperation and also the role of the social environment.
Pendugaan Parameter Genetik Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Cabai Katokkon Capsicum chinense Jacq
Authors: Febrianty Ine , Muhibuddin Andi , Maulana Zulkifli 
Published: March 2024

Katokkon chili or commonly known as "lada katokkon" is a typical Tana Toraja chili that has a shape like peppers but has a smaller size and a distinctive aroma, as well as a spicy taste that is higher than other types of chili. The research was carried out in the form of experiments and arranged according to a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 4 treatments 3 replications so as to obtain 15 experimental units, this study without using. The purpose of this study was to determine the estimation of genetic parameters of several growth and production characters of katokkon chili plants. This research was conducted at BTP Tamalanrea, Tamalanrea District, Makassar City, South Sulawesi and at the Green House of the Integrated Farming System Educational Garden, located at Raya poros Sapayya street, Bontoramba Village, Palangga District, Gowa Regency. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the heritability value of plant height, leaf number, stem diameter, flowering age, fruit diameter, and fruit weight per plant has a high heritability value. Medium heritability is found in the character of fruit length and harvest age. Low heritability value is found in the character of fruit stalk length.
Cabai katokkon atau biasa di kenal dengan “lada katokkon” merupakan cabai khas Tana Toraja yang memiliki bentuk seperti paprika tetapi memiliki ukuran yang lebih kecil dan aroma yang khas, serta rasa pedasnya yang lebih tinggi dari jenis cabai lainnya. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam bentuk percobaan dan disusun menurut Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 4 perlakuan 3 ulangan sehingga diperoleh 15 unit percobaan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pendugaan parameter genetik dari beberapa karakter pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman cabai katokkon. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di BTP Tamalanrea, Kecamatan Tamalanrea, Kota Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan dan di Green House kebun pendidikan Integrated Farming System di Jalan Raya poros Sapayya, Desa Bontoramba, Kecamatan Palangga, Kabupaten Gowa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa yang memiliki nilai heritabilitas tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, diameter batang, umur berbunga, diameter buah, dan berat buah per tanaman mempunyai nilai heritabilitas yang tinggi. Untuk heritabilitas sedang terdapat pada karakter panjang buah dan umur panen. Nilai heritabilitas rendah terdapat pada karakter panjang tangkai buah.
Discovering the Connection Between Women Entrepreneurship and Economic Complexity: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Saima Sajid  , Syed Saqlain ul Hassan  , Maryam Arooj  
Published: March 2024

Women’s participation and support in the business sector have recently emerged as essential to economic diversification in developing countries such as Pakistan. Women entrepreneurs can help a country progress by expanding trade. The impact of women’s entrepreneurship on economic complexity is still underexplored. The current research aims to fill a lacuna in previous studies by determining the impact of women's entrepreneurship on economic complexity in Pakistan that was less apparent in extant literature in the case of Pakistan, to the best of the researchers' knowledge. Annual time-series data from 1991 to 2021 have been collected for the present research. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bound method has been utilized for analysis. The findings demonstrate that women’s entrepreneurship has positively and significantly impacted economic complexity in the long term. At a 1% significance level, a 1% increase in female entrepreneurship raises economic complexity by 0.269%. The participation of women in employment raises productivity, which in turn raises diversification and innovation, as well as the economic complexity in a country. Thus, it is essential to improve gender equality by offering educational and entrepreneurial possibilities for women. Furthermore, it provides employment-related skills and the fundamental level of business loans.
ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA PADA UNIT REKAM MEDIS DI RUMAH SAKIT DR. HAFIDZ CIANJUR
Authors: Faujiah Ismatul 
Published: March 2024

The implementation of quality medical records requires quality health workers and in accordance with their competence. A good workforce has a significant influence on the quality of service in the medical record work unit. To achieve quality service, it is important to ensure that the number of workers available is in accordance with the needs so that the service becomes quality. The quality of service in the medical record work unit is greatly influenced by a competent workforce. The quality of this service is related to the workload, so it is important to maintain a balance between workload and the number of staff so that the service becomes quality. Workload refers to the number of tasks and responsibilities given to the workforce, both physically and mentally. Each job is considered a burden for the individual who performs it, and each workforce has a different ability to handle their own workload. Workload can be in the form of physical, mental, or social demands that must be overcome by the workforce. Workload has a significant impact on the efficiency, effectiveness and productivity of the workforce. Therefore, it is important to strike a balance between the amount of manpower available and the workload to be handled within a given service unit. One of the methods used to determine workforce needs is the ABK-Kes (Health Workload Analysis) method, which can indicate the number of workers needed in health facilities based on workload. This method helps simplify the process of placing or readjusting the workforce in an easier and rational way. Thus, meeting the right workforce needs will contribute to creating quality services in the Medical Record work unit.
Keywords: Workload, Medical records, Service Quality
TATA KELOLA REKAM MEDIS BERBASIS ELEKTRONIK DALAM PENGELOLAAN LAPORAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP BPJS KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN MICROSOFT VISUAL STUDIO
Authors: Wahyudin  , Edi Suharto  , Erix Gunawan  
Published: March 2024

In medical records, patient report management is very important for hospitals in collecting data if there are new or old patients who have been treated will make it easier to find patient data. The Medical Recorder section in charge will carry out the data processing process by inputting user data, doctor data, diagnosis data, visit type data and polyclinic type data. Furthermore, the medical recorder, namely the reporting section, will get the information to be used as material for making patient data reports, BPJS Health inpatient visit reports. In the process of making reports of BPJS health inpatients at hospitals, there are still shortcomings. The obstacle in the process of making BPJS health inpatient reports is that the medical record file has not been filled in completely so that work becomes hampered and there are often delays in submitting reports. The purpose of this study is to design an electronic-based medical record information system in making BPJS health inpatient reports at hospitals. In this discussion, the research used is using qualitative methods in a descriptive approach. In collecting problems, the authors used observation methods and interviews with medical record officers. Inpatient reporting officers are the subject of research while BPJS health inpatient data is the object of research. The result of this study is the design of an information system for reporting inpatients of BPJS health at hospital.
Keywords: Report, Medical Record, Hospitalization, BPJS Health
Cultura digital, un análisis en educación superior
Authors: Ortega Sánchez Rosa María 
Published: March 2024

La cultura digital promueve los efectos de la tecnología, el modo de interactuar de las personas explorando y dando calidad al mundo de la educación superior. El objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar la cultura digital, evidenciar el uso y acceso a la tecnología en educación superior del Centro Universitario del Norte, Universidad de Guadalajara, México., el estudio se llevó a cabo con un enfoque cuantitativo de corte descriptivo, con una muestra aleatoria de estudiantes del mismo centro, utilizando como instrumento un cuestionario, que arrojó como resultados consistentes que los estudiantes tienen acceso a las herramientas tecnológicas, cabe resaltar que tienen las suficientes habilidades para hacer uso de ellas, más sin embargo se manifiesta tener la necesidad de fomentar la cultura digital por medio de la capacitación en tecnologías. Como conclusión importante se invita a reflexionar sobre la cultura digital en las instituciones educativas, que representa una realidad tecnológica.
Matrimonial Agreement and Validation in Court
Authors: Mariana Mariana , Djaja Benny 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the research on how a marriage agreement is applied in a legal context, including how the document is made, signed, and executed including parties outside the agreement in the event of a dispute which includes how the provisions for the division of marital property are decided after the end of the marriage, the method used is normative juridical using a descriptive analysis approach, The findings in the study are that the marriage agreement made in accordance with the applicable provisions and has been registered with the marriage registrar is valid and has also bound third parties so that when there is a dispute over marital property, it is the basis for the judge in deciding the case, marriages that have a marriage agreement do not have joint property, control of property
Islamization of Science Ismail Raji Al Faruqi in Forming Curriculum Integration at PTKI
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno 
Published: March 2024

Islamic scholarship was born out of concern for modern Western science that deviated from the
spirit of the Renaissance which initially aimed to humanize humans, instead, there was dehumanization and secularization. Islamic scholarship also intends to respond to the idea of the Islamization of science, which is seen as a textualization, that is, to make Western sciences in harmony with Islam. The objectives of this study is to: Know the biography of Ismail Raji Al Faruqi as a Muslim scholar; 2). Knowing the Islamization of Science Ismail Raji al-Faruqi; 3). Knowing the thoughts of Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi's Islamic education curriculum. Islam Ismail Raji Al-Faruqi (1921 – 1986 A.D.), was born in Jaffa, a city on the Palestinian coast (now Israel). Al-Faruqi was born on January 1, 1921, to a distinguished family and upheld the teachings of Islam, Al-Faruqi grew up in Palestine and inherited the strong character of the Palestinian Arab tradition that persistently fought for his nation to liberate it from Israeli occupation. So that his mind is firmly bound to Palestine and experiences firsthand the tragedy felt by the Palestinian
people. Al-Farruqi, once a governor in Palestine, was also a visiting Professor in various countries, al-Faruqi had been educated in various countries, including Palestine itself, America, Canada Egypt al-Faraqi was killed in his home with his wife Louis Lamya and two children in 1986. Islamization is al-Faruqi's solution to change the education system in accordance with Islamic ideals that Muslims have long abandoned and the system and education system adopted by Muslims from the West is one that endangers the Islamic spirit by separating revelation from reason. The concept of the Islamic curriculum that Al-Faruqi wanted was a
curriculum that developed the traditional system (Islam) and the modern system (West) by adjusting the vision of Islam. Al-Faruqi aims to blend both the Islamic system and the Western system and eliminate the shortcomings of both systems.
Dietary Practices of patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Attending Clinic at Kericho County Referral Hospital- Kenya
Authors: Yegon Nourine , Bor Wesley , Chege Peter 
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Dietary practice is one of the major factors that influence the nutritional status of a pulmonary (PTB) patient. Feeding complications like lack of appetite, vomiting, and nausea, increase the chances of an individual not meeting their recommended dietary allowance (RDA) and being undernourished. Poor dietary intake leads to poor prognosis of TB which will in turn affect the nutrition status of the patient. The main aim of this study was to investigate dietary practices among PTB patients attending the TB clinic at Kericho County Referral Hospital (KCRH).
Methods: The study adopted a cross-sectional descriptive design. Systematic random sampling was used to select study participants. A structured questionnaire was used to collect data from PTB patients aged 18 years and above (N=175). Data were entered into Microsoft excel 2010 for cleaning and analyzed using SPSS version 24.0 software. Nutri-survey was used to analyze data on 24-hour recall. Ethical approval was sought from Kabarak University Research Ethics Committee (KUREC), research permits were sought from National Commission on Science, Technology & Innovation (NACOSTI) and research authorization was obtained from KCRH. Informed consent was obtained from all study participants before the commencement of data collection. Data were handled safely from the collection and analysis to storage.
Results: The majority of PTB patients were male, aged between 21-30 years with secondary school education, and had had TB for 1-2 months. Consumption of macronutrients was average despite the relative availability of food sources for most households. Mean carbohydrate, protein, and fat intake was 300.2g/day & 279g/day, 75.1g/day & 63.8g/day, and 55.6g/day & 51.7g/day for male and female subjects respectively in each category. The mean energy intake was 2001.2 kcal/day and 1860 kcal/day for male and female subjects respectively which is below the RDA for TB patients based on ministry of health (MoH) recommendations. Results showed inadequate intake of micronutrients by study respondents. Most of the participants consumed an average of >4 meals per day. Study participants who had a high DDS (>6) mostly consumed cereals, oils & fats, vegetables as well as milk & milk products.
Conclusion: Most of the participants had a diverse diet but did not meet their energy, macronutrient, and micronutrient requirements.
Recommendation: Counselling on good dietary practices should be incorporated as one of the key interventions in the management of PTB. Nutrition support should be provided for PTB patients to meet their energy requirements.

Keywords: dietary practices, dietary diversity, meal frequency, macronutrient, micronutrient
Dietary Practices of Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Attending Clinic at Nakuru Level 6 Hospital, Kenya
Authors: Kiprotich Dominic , Chege Peter , Mituki Dorothy 
Published: March 2024

Global diabetes mellitus (DM) prevalence is 425 million cases, 16 million of which emanate from Africa, and 458,900 from Kenya. The prevalence is expected to rise by 48% and 156% globally and in Africa by 2045 respectively. The disease complications are severe and increase the risk of death, with one death reported every eight seconds across the world. The financial implications are adverse, with $825 billion spent globally and $3.3 billion in Africa. In Kenya, $234 is currently spent on each diagnosed case of DM. Of the cost-effective interventions, the dietary intervention has been shown to be the most effective. Despite dietary practices being effective in the management of the disease, DM still represents a fundamental public health challenge in Kenya. Against this backdrop, it was reasonable to determine the type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) patients’ dietary practices in order to develop an effective intervention strategy. This study adopted a descriptive cross-sectional study design. Fishers’ formula, was used to determine the sample size. Pretest was carried out at Naivasha Hospital where 10% of the respondents participated. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25 and Nutri-survey. Statistical parameters used were Mean, standard deviation (SD), Percentages, and Chi-square. All research and ethical approvals and permits were obtained before the commencement of the study. About 262(96%) T2DM patients participated in the study. The majority were male (58.8%), aged 41-50 years (35.9%), married (79.8%), and had secondary education (42.7%). The main source of income was business (31.7%), they earned a household income of between KES 10001-20000; (31.3%), and had a family history of DM 59.9%. Starches (40.3%) and cooking oil (96.9%) were consumed daily. Most participants (71.8%) had a high dietary diversity score (DDS). Most participants exceeded their adequacy levels for energy, carbohydrates, and proteins. Furthermore, adequacy levels for fats and fiber were low. Most respondents had three meals (55.3%) per day. About (48.1%) of the respondents’ RBS was >11.0 mmol/l. Household income and DDS (P≤0.018) had a significant correlation. On the other hand, respondents' RBS had a significant association with carbohydrate (P≤0.034) and Fiber consumption (P≤0.016). Type 2 diabetes mellitus patients consume a highly diverse diet with carbohydrates and fats being the most consumed nutrients. Adequacy levels for fiber were poor. The patients had poor glycemic control. Household income for most of the patients with T2DM was a predictor of dietary diversity while; carbohydrate and fiber intake correlated with the patients’ random blood sugar (RBS) levels. More emphasis should be placed on the quantity of the macronutrients consumed by encouraging the patients to consume a moderate amount of carbohydrates and proteins, but increase their consumption of a fiber-rich diet; this is beneficial in glycemic control.
A new griffenfly genus and species from the Early Pennsylvanian of the Xiaheyan locality (Ningxia, China) (Insecta: Odonatoptera)
Authors: Nel André , Ji Gaozhe , Gao Jian , Huang Diying 
Published: March 2024

The erasipterid Sinoerasipteron xiaheyanensis Nel & Huang gen. et sp. nov. from the Moscovian Tupo Formation in Xiaheyan locality (China), is described and illustrated. It is the sixth species of the odonatopteran griffenflies from this locality. This new discovery confirms the high diversity of these flying predators in the insect assemblage.