bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluating GCS and FOUR Score in Predicting Mortality of Traumatic Brain Injury Patients (TBI): A Prospective Study in a Tertiary Hospital of South Malabar
Authors: Anand K.V , Shahid P.T , Shameel K.K 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Objective:
This study evaluated the full outline of Unresponsiveness (FOUR) score and Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) to predict traumatic brain injury (TBI) outcomes.

Methods:
Among 107 patients, FOUR and GCS grading systems analyzed emergency department patients within 24 hours. FOUR and GCS were assessed simultaneously. Patients were followed for 15 days/discharge/death to evaluate the results. Modified Rankin scores measured in-hospital mortality, morbidity, and stay.

Results:
65.42% of patients were 25–65. 10% were under 25, and 25% were over 65. Patients were 81% male. Road traffic accidents (RTAs) (90%), falls (7.48%), and assaults (1.47%) caused TBI. 19.62% died. 85.7% of 21 non-survivors had GCS <5 and FOUR <4. GCS mortality sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), and negative predictive value (NPV) were 85.71%, 93.02%, 75, and 96.4 (P < 0.0001). FOUR score mortality sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV were 85.71%, 96.51%, 85.7, and 96.5 (P < 0.0001). GCS and FOUR AUCs matched (P = 0.52). The unadjusted model reduced in-hospital mortality by 14% for every one point increase in GCS. Every 1-point FOUR score increase reduced in-hospital mortality by 40% in the unadjusted model. GCS and FOUR scored 0.9 Spearman.

Conclusion:
The FOUR score was comparable in the prediction of mortality in these patients.
Knowledge, Attitude, Perception and Practices towards Disposal of Sanitary Napkins among Young Females: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Kattimani Vivekanand , Alekhya Donipudi Lakshmi Durga , Pathralapati Sahithi , Sojin Shilpa Susan , Patel Shikha , Prabhakar Chinmayi , Dixit Heena 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Almost 70% of women residing in urban areas and 48% of women in rural areas use sanitary napkins in India. According to menstrual health alliance India (MHAI), single sanitary pad will take about 500-800 years to decompose as the plastic used in manufacturing is nonbiodegradable and causes severe noxious effects contributing to global warming through the production of planet warming fuels which eventually have severe impact on environment sustainability. Hence, the study was undertaken to contribute the evidence for the “Clean and Green India”.

Aim:
To know the perception and practice of disposal of sanitary napkins among young college-going females in India.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional study was conducted throughout the country employing a self-administered questionnaire using a survey link sent through social media. Data collected were analyzed and interpreted using SPSS version 20.0.

Result:
The study population comprised 484 young college girls with a mean age of 20.92 ± 1.86 years and 96.9% of them are using sanitary napkins as menstrual absorbent aids. The most common method employed for the disposal of sanitary napkins was dumping them in the bin (87.4%). About 63.2% of them had no knowledge about sanitary napkin-burning machines. Around 92% think that improper disposal of sanitary napkins can cause health problems.

Conclusion:
The findings from the study revealed that a significant number of women were practicing noneco-friendly disposal methods and menstrual hygiene aids which are a bane to the ecosystem. Study warrants the education and training of females to achieve a green and clean sustainable India.
Analysis of the Microstructural and Mechanical Properties of 3D-Printed Removable Partial Denture Base Materials
Authors: Dwivedi Hemlata , Tushar  , Singh Shivani , Rani Priya , Ananya  , Kumar Surender 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Recent advancements in three-dimensional (3D) printing have introduced novel materials for removable partial dentures (RPD) base fabrication, promising improved mechanical properties, and biocompatibility.

Materials and Methods:
In this study, three different RPD base materials were evaluated: conventional heat-cured acrylic resin (Control), biocompatible 3D-printed resin (Test Group A), and a novel nanocomposite 3D-printed resin (Test Group B). A total of 30 standardized RPD base specimens (n = 10 per group) were fabricated according to established protocols. Microstructural analysis was performed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and the mechanical properties, including flexural strength and modulus, were determined using a universal testing machine.

Results:
Microstructural analysis revealed distinct differences among the materials. SEM images showed a well-defined and homogeneous microstructure in Test Group B, while Test Group A exhibited fewer voids compared to the Control group. Mechanical testing results indicated that Test Group B had the highest flexural strength (120 ± 5 MPa), followed by Test Group A (90 ± 4 MPa), and the Control group (75 ± 3 MPa). Similarly, Test Group B demonstrated the highest flexural modulus (3.5 ± 0.2 GPa), followed by Test Group A (2.8 ± 0.1 GPa), and the Control group (2.1 ± 0.1 GPa).

Conclusion:
These findings suggest that 3D-printed RPD base materials, particularly nanocomposite resins, hold promise for improving the overall quality and durability of removable partial dentures.
Assessment of Prevalence and Causative Factors for Replacement of Composite and Amalgam Restorations: An Observational Study
Authors: Alhoshani Rahaf Naseer , Khan Asma Munir 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Aim:
This study intends to evaluate the frequency and causes of replacement for failed amalgam and composite dental restorations.

Methodology:
A cross-sectional study comprising female patients with failed permanent composite and amalgam restorations aged 15–60 years old was carried out at the dental clinics of Qassim University. Using a self-structured proforma, demographic data and causes for restoration failure were recorded. The effectiveness of the restorations was assessed by using the Ryge criteria after performing clinical and radiographic examinations. The Statistical Package for Social Science was used for the statistical analysis.

Results:
It is found that 84.6% of the 299 unsuccessful restorations examined were composite, and 15.4% were amalgam. The main reason for dental failure for both amalgam (95.6%) and composite (93.28%) restorations was secondary caries. Failure of amalgam restoration was largely caused by poor marginal adaptation. With varied incidences between amalgam and composite restorations, typical complaints included discomfort, sensitivity, pain, and food impaction with soreness. The main justification for replacement in amalgam restorations was sensitivity. Repair and replacement rates were similar for amalgam, composite, and mandibular/maxillary restorations. Moreover, 21.1% of individuals overall reported no symptoms, with 8.7% in the amalgam group and 23.3% in the composite group with significant differences (χ
2 = 34.28, P = 0.001).

Conclusion:
According to the current study, secondary caries was found to be the main reason for both amalgam and composite restoration failure. The main problems reported were sensitivity, discomfort, and pain with amalgam showing more sensitivity-related failures.
Evaluation of Zygomaticomaxillary Complex Fractures with Gillies Approach in Al-Baha Region of Saudi Arabia: A Cohort Study
Authors: Alzahrani Abdullah Ali H. , Alzahrani Mohammed S. , Kukreja Pankaj , Bhat Nagesh 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
The aim of this study was to evaluate the accuracy of the degree of fracture reduction after open reduction and internal fixation of Zygomaticomaxillary Complex (ZMC) fractures in the Saudi population of the Al-Baha region, using Gillies approach. Further comparison with preoperative and postoperative standardized computed tomography (CT) views with the calculation of residual deformity percentage, which remained after the ZMC rehabilitation.

Methods:
A 5-year retrospective CT-based study on preoperative and postoperative axial CT scans of 46 male patients with ZMC fractures. The CT measurements were made (in millimeters) at the fracture site of maximum displacement through the anterior orbital rim and orbital floor, posterolateral wall of the maxillary sinus, zygomatic arch, and zygomaticofrontal suture. For the zygomatic arch, measurements were made (in mm) by drawing a tangent to the fractured arch segments and dropping a perpendicular to the inward displaced fractured arch. The total difference in all measured parts between preoperative and postoperative displacement was calculated in percentages.

Results:
Upon comparison of preoperative and postoperative zygomaticomaxillary complex CTs, three-point fixation at the regions of infraorbital rim, frontozygomatic suture, and posterolateral wall of the maxilla results in a reduction of the fracture sites in the range of 72.85% to 85%. Maximum reduction was noted at the zygomatic arch, that is, 85%, and minimum at the infraorbital rim, that is, 72.85%. The reduction obtained at all four sites was statistically significant, with P values ranging from .011 to .039

Conclusion:
Gillies temporal approach and three-point fixation at the regions of the infraorbital rim, frontozygomatic suture, and posterolateral wall of the maxilla results in satisfactory treatment of ZMC fractures and improves patients oral health and quality of life.
Efficacy of Clobetasol Propionate (0.05%), Amlexanox (5%), and Triamcinolone Acetonide (0.1%) in the Treatment of Oral Lichen Planus
Authors: Riyaz SS Mohamed Abdulcader 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Objectives:
This study aimed to compare the efficiencies of 0.05% clobetasol propionate, 0.1% triamcinolone acetonide, and 5% amlexanox in the management of oral lichen planus (OLP).

Material and Method:
A total of 120 patients diagnosed with oral lichen planus were equally divided into three groups and treated with 0.05% clobetasol propionate (group A), 0.1% triamcinolone acetonide (group B), and 5% amlexanox (group C) topical medicaments. The patients were evaluated for pain using the visual analog scale (VAS) and erosive lesion.

Results:
There was a statistically significant decrease in the VAS pain scale score from day 1 to day 15 in all of the tested groups. There was also a reduction in the erosive area on the right and left buccal mucosa on the 15th day with all three tested drugs. Triamcinolone acetonide (0.1%) was effective in reducing the erosive lesions on buccal mucosa when compared with 0.05% clobetasol propionate and 5% amlexanox

Conclusion:
Clobetasol propionate, triamcinolone acetonide, and amlexanox were effective in treating OLP patients.
Acupoint selection standards of auricular therapy in the treatment of maintenance hemodialysis insomnia based on data mining
Authors: Wang Jun-Xin , Zou Bing-Qian , Chen Yu-Feng , Wang Cheng-Long , Li Wei-Hong , Ma Xue-Ling , Liu Xiang-Di 
Published: February 2024

Background:
Insomnia is a high-incidence complication in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis (MHD). Auricular therapy can effectively improve sleep with few adverse effects. Acupoint selection affects the impact of auricular therapy. However, there is currently a lack of analysis on the standards of acupoint selection. Our study used data mining technology to investigate the acupoint selection principles and characteristics of auricular therapy for the treatment of MHD-related insomnia.

Objective:
The objective of the study is to explore the standards of acupoint selection in auricular therapy for the treatment of MHD-related insomnia through data mining technology.

Materials and Methods:
We searched three English (PubMed, WOS, and Embase) and four Chinese (CNKI, VIP, Wangfang, and CBM) databases for studies on auricular therapy for MHD-related insomnia from self-establishment to November 14, 2022.

Results:
Eighty-one publications were involved, which included 33 acupoints. The most common auricular points in patients with MHD-related insomnia were the Shenmen, heart, and kidney points. More applications involved the visceral, nervous system, and specific acupoints. Five effective clusters and two clusters were obtained through cluster analysis, including specific auricular points for insomnia, such as the multi-dream area, neurasthenia area, deep sleep point, and anterior ear lobe. Complex network analysis showed that the core auricular acupoint combinations for the intervention of MHD-related insomnia were Shenmen with kidney, Shenmen with heart, heart with kidney, heart with Shenmen, and heart and Shenmen with subcortex.

Conclusions:
The selection of auricular points for the treatment of MHD-related insomnia was guided by the heart theory of traditional Chinese medicine. Clinical treatment attaches importance to the use of the multi-dream area, neurasthenia area, and other acupoints.
Comprehensive analysis of nutritional composition, mineral content, antimicrobial activity, and theoretical evaluation of phytochemicals in henna (lawsonia inermis) from the Fujairah, United Arab Emirates
Authors: Alsamahi Amal Salem Khamis Hamad , Alhmoudi Hajer Ali Abdulla , Mirza Shaher Bano , Ridouane Fouad Lamghari 
Published: February 2024

Henna (Lawsonia inermis) is a versatile that has been highly regarded for centuries due to its cultural and medicinal significance. Henna boasts a rich array of phytochemicals, each contributing to its numerous therapeutic benefits. This study provided a comprehensive assessment of the henna plant and aimed to explore the potential of phytochemicals as candidates for drug development through various analyses including nutritional and mineral composition, antimicrobial activity, docking analysis, and theoretical ADMET (Absorption, Distribution, Metabolism, Excretion and Toxicity), toxicity, and druglikeness evaluation. The 2 plants Samples collected from 2 different locations in Fujairah emirate exhibited significant amount of Potassium, Magnesium, and calcium, making them a valuable source of essential minerals. The nutritional and mineral content of the sample was measured using international standard methods (Association of Official Analytical Chemists; AOAC 2001.11, AOAC 920.39, AOAC 962.29, and AOAC 942.05). Antimicrobial assessment done by disc diffusion method revealed potent antibacterial activity against Bacillus cereus and Staphylococcus aureus with inhibition of 30-32 mm and 15-20 mm, respectively, Similarly, it shows antifungal activity against Aspergillus flavus and Candida albicans with inhibition of 9-10 mm and 11-12 mm, respectively. Docking analysis provided insights into the interactions between henna phytochemicals and AcuA protein which elucidate the higher interactions of Agrimonolide-6-O-glucopyranoside with binding pocket and surrounding residues with highest binding energy. Similarly, theoretical ADMET, toxicity, and drug likeness analysis highlighted Agrimonolide-6-O-glucopyranoside as a promising compound for drug development as well. These findings hold promise for henna plant and Agrimonolide-6-O- glucopyranoside’s potential use as a natural alternative to conventional antimicrobial agents. However, additional studies are needed to assess the safety, efficacy, and potential mechanisms of action of these phytochemicals in the henna plant extract.
Impact of deposition voltage on the physical properties of rare earth element doped strontium sulphide for optoelectronic application
Authors: Samuel S.O. , Ojoba C.K. , Ogherohwo E.P. , Ikhioya I.L. 
Published: February 2024

In this study, electrochemical deposition was used to synthesize SrS-doped zirconium materials at a varying voltage of deposition. The XRD result shows that SrS/Zr has a prominent peak intensity corresponding to 2theta values of 26.45o , 33.86o , 38.01o , and 51.49o . The crystal lattice is shown by the prominent peak intensity with higher 2theta degree values; the appearance of an unindexed peak is caused by the substrate utilized for the deposition. SrS surface morphology reveals a Clove-like surface with precipitate visible in the SrS micrograph; the large grain size on the surface of the substrate exhibits photon absorption but lacks any signs of pinholes. At the introduction of zirconium as a dopant to the SrS precursor, there was a drastic change in the precursor which is also noticed on the surface micrograph of the analyzed films. The films show a decrease in thickness from 129.14 to 120.09 nm and an increase in film resistivity from 1.24 x 109 to 1.29 x 109 ohm.m, which further led to a decrease in conductivity from 8.06 x 108 to 7.75 x 108 S/m. The impact of the deposition voltage on the reflectance reveals that lower voltage will stabilize the reflectance of SrS/Zr which will be useful for photovoltaic applications. SrS has an energy bandgap of 1.50 eV while SrS/Zr with bandgap energy of 2.00 – 2.50 eV.
SENTIMENT ANALYSIS OF SERVICE PROVIDER ON TWITTER TWEET USING NAIVE BAYES CLASSIFIER WITH PHP
Authors: Pebrianto Juri 
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to analyze the sentiments of Twitter users towards internet services provided by Indosat, Ooredoo and XL Axiata in Indonesia. Twitter Tweet data is taken using the Twitter API and processed using the PHP programming language. The classification process uses the Naïve Bayes Classifier algorithm to group positive, negative, and neutral categories. The calculation results show that negative sentiment towards Indosat Ooredoo services scores 56%, while sentiment towards XL Axiata services negatively scores 50%. The accuracy of the sentiment analysis system using PHP reaches 78% based on comparison with manual classification results. This research provides benefits in the form of information about user sentiment towards cellular internet service providers, so that each provider can improve and optimize internet services based on this data.
Keywords: twitter, sentiment analysis, naïve bayes, php
Dampak Pengungkapan Informasi Website terhadap Kinerja Perusahaan Manufaktur di BEI: Studi Empiris Berdasarkan Peraturan OJK No.8/2015
Authors: Adyan Rizki Saputra , Liza Alvia  
Published: February 2024

Studi ini menginvestigasi dampak pengungkapan informasi korporasi berbasis website terhadap kinerja perusahaan dan kinerja pasar pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor industri barang dan konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Melalui analisis konten, Indeks Pengungkapan Informasi Korporasi (IPIK) dikembangkan dan diukur sesuai dengan regulasi Peraturan OJK No. 8 Tahun 2015. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tingkat IPIK mencapai 64%, namun masih ada ruang untuk peningkatan kepatuhan terhadap regulasi. Analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa pengungkapan informasi korporasi berbasis website memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan dan kinerja pasar. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya transparansi informasi korporasi dalam memperoleh kepercayaan pasar dan meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan. Oleh karena itu, peningkatan pengungkapan informasi korporasi di website dapat menjadi strategi penting bagi perusahaan dalam mencapai kesuksesan di pasar yang kompetitif.

This study investigates the impact of website-based corporate information disclosure on company performance and market performance in manufacturing companies in the consumer goods and industrial sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). Through content analysis, the Corporate Information Disclosure Index (IPIK) was developed and measured in accordance with OJK Regulation No. 8 of 2015. The results show that the IPIK level reached 64%, but there is still room for increasing compliance with regulations. Statistical analysis shows that website-based corporate information disclosure has a significant influence on company performance and market performance. These findings emphasize the importance of corporate information transparency in gaining market trust and improving company performance. Therefore, increasing the disclosure of corporate information on websites can be an important strategy for companies in achieving success in a competitive market.
Challenges and Opportunities of Integrating Social Responsibility and Ethical Practices in Hospitality and Tourism Operations in Ghana
Authors: Kojo Addae 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The study sought to analyze the challenges and opportunities of integrating social responsibility and ethical practices in hospitality and tourism operations.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: Integrating social responsibility and ethical practices in Ghana's hospitality and tourism sector faces challenges like limited awareness, resources, and cultural sensitivities. Despite hurdles, opportunities exist for positive change. Sustainable practices can drive economic development and community engagement, while conservation efforts enhance destination appeal. Collaboration among stakeholders is crucial for overcoming challenges and maximizing benefits.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Stakeholder theory, Corporate social responsibility (CSR) theory & Triple bottom line theory may be used to anchor future studies in the challenges and opportunities of integrating social responsibility and ethical practices in hospitality and tourism operations. Implement robust social responsibility programs that address the specific needs and concerns of local communities, employees, customers, and other stakeholders. Advocate for the development and implementation of supportive policies and regulations that incentivize and reward social responsibility initiatives in the hospitality and tourism industry.
Imobilização de Trichoderma spp. em alginato e viabilidade sob diferentes condições de armazenamento
Authors: Clariana da Silva Maria , Silva Lívia Ribeiro da , Alves Heberth Gustavo Ferreira , Jesus Évelly Vitória Oliveira de , Silva Paula Cibelly Vilela da , Santos Tania Marta Carvalho dos 
Published: February 2024

A abordagem de Imobilização celular por microencapsulação se destaca como uma alternativa altamente eficaz na condução de bioprocessos. Ao encapsular as células em microcápsulas, cria-se uma matriz tridimensional que proporciona retenção celular prolongada. Com base nesse contexto, objetivou-se avaliar a imobilização de isolados de Trichoderma em alginato de cálcio e avaliar a viabilidade e determinar a temperatura ideal para armazenar os fungos imobilizados. Para produção dos grânulos foram utilizados amido e alginato de sódio, que juntamente com cada isolado foi gotejado em solução de cloreto de cálcio. Para avaliar a viabilidade dos fungos encapsulados e a melhor condição de armazenamento, foram realizados testes com os grânulos armazenados nas temperaturas ambiente, geladeira e freezer. Foi possível obter cápsulas de alginato íntegras, e a avaliação da concentração dos conídios durante 21 dias de armazenamento em diferentes ambientes mostrou que os mesmos se mantiveram viáveis (107 conídios g-1).