bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Competitive analysis of industry history to enhance planning
Authors: Bloodgood James M. 
Published: October 2008

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to demonstrate the usefulness of applying competitive analysis tools to an industry's competitive history. Future strategic planning can benefit from analyzing the competitive past.Design/methodology/approachCase summary of industry history with application of competitive analysis tool.FindingsCompetitive success of firms in an industry is influenced by consistency with the awareness, motivation, and capability framework.Research limitations/implicationsDemonstrating that firms can improve their strategic planning and competitive assessment by analyzing their industry's history using competitive analysis tools.Practical implicationsManagers can see how to apply competitive analysis tools to their industry's past, current, and future situations.Originality/valueThis is the first application of the AMC framework to a historical analysis of the US automobile market. This demonstrates that competitive analysis tools can be applied to historical situations to improve future strategic planning.
The origin and constitution of facilities management as an integrated corporate function
Authors: Anker Jensen Per 
Published: October 2008

PurposeTo understand how facilities management (FM) has evolved over time in a complex public corporation from internal functions of building operation and building client and the related service functions to become an integrated corporate function.Design/methodology/approachThe paper is based on results from a research project on space strategies and building values, which included a major longitudinal case study of the development of facilities for the Danish Broadcasting Corporation (DR) over time. The research presented here included literature studies, archive studies and an interview survey.FindingsThe analysis shows that the building related and service related functions have developed separately for a long period starting at operational level and with the tactical and strategic levels being introduced at later stages, when the organisation had grown considerable. Only within the last 20 years have integrations occurred starting with a vertical integration of the operational, tactical and strategic levels separately for the building related and service related functions. Later on a horizontal integration of building related and service related functions takes place and a fully integrated corporate Facilities Management function are established.Research limitations/implicationsThe paper presents empirical evidence of the historical development of FM from one case and provides a deeper understanding of the integration processes that are crucial to FM and which can be an inspirational basis for further research on the organisation of FM.Practical implicationsThe results provides an insight in principles for the organisation of FM, which is important for managers within FM.Originality/valueThis is probably the first in depth study of the origin and constitution of FM in a complex public corporation.
A conceptual link among facilities management, strategic management and project management
Authors: Yim Yiu Chung 
Published: October 2008

PurposeTo identify a distinctive knowledge‐base of facilities management (FM) based on a conceptual framework of the market‐and‐firm dichotomy.Design/methodology/approachBy reviewing literatures in classical management and project management, the evolution of the management theories and FM discipline highlights the identity of FM.FindingsRecognize the lack a distinctive knowledge‐base in FM discipline. This paper puts forward a conceptual link among FM, strategic management and project management from a market‐firm perspective. Four strategic roles of FM are identified for future research, namely the sourcing of services, the sourcing of workspace, the sourcing of funds from infrastructure facilities; and the sourcing of performance.Research limitations/implicationsThis conceptual framework paves the road to establish a distinctive knowledge‐base of FM.Practical implicationsTo revamp the concepts of FM and to make the discipline sustainable.Originality/valueTo establish an identity of FM and to channel resources to some research domains.
A study of the non‐legal factors that may affect the quantum of land compensation in the Lands Tribunal in Hong Kong
Authors: Fung Leung Hing , Sing Yeung Kiu 
Published: October 2008

PurposeTo identify the non‐legal factors that may affect the quantum of compensation determined by the Lands Tribunal and to examine the impacts of the non‐legal factors identified on the quantum of compensation.Design/methodology/approachData are chosen from judgments made by the Lands Tribunal from 1980 to 2005. A total of 52 cases are studied. The amount of compensation granted is treated as the dependent variable. A number of factors such as the size of the claimant's claim in relation to the government's offer are used in turn as independent variables. Multiple regression analysis is then used in studying the functional relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable. The expression demonstrates whether the independent variables are positively or negatively correlated with the dependent variable, as well as the extent of the correlation.FindingsIt is found that the factors: the ratio of the applicant's claim to the government's offer, the appointments of counsel and theirs seniorities are significant factors affecting the amount awarded by the Lands Tribunal, while the appointment of qualified general practice surveyor as expert witnesses and their respective seniorities are insignificant factors. Among the three significant factors, the ratio of the applicant's claim to the government's offer and the seniorities of counsel have positive impacts on the amount awarded by the Lands Tribunal as expected while surprisingly, the appointment of counsel has a negative impact on the quantum of compensation awarded by the Lands Tribunal.Research limitations/implicationsThe first limitation is the relatively small sample size. Hence, there is a question of representativeness of the empirical result. Secondly, the variability of some of the factors is also insufficient, such as the seniority of counsel. Thirdly, there is a possibility of other forms of human bias in the decisions of the Lands Tribunal, which may not be possible to be quantified and taken into account in the model.Practical implicationsThe paper will surely arouse the interest of legal academics and practitioners in the study of judicial behaviour which is a most non‐existent in Hong Kong and rare in UK.Originality/valueThe paper is the first one in the area relating to courts in Hong Kong. It is expected to be controversial amongst the judiciary, the legal and the surveying profession and has started a page in the study of judicial behaviour in the Lands Tribunal.
A sustainability evaluation of government‐led urban renewal projects
Authors: Lee Grace K.L. , Chan Edwin H.W. 
Published: October 2008

PurposeThis study is founded on an assessment model derived by the authors in previous studies. It aims to identify the applicability of the model by using it to assess the urban design aspects of two local urban renewal projects against a set of pre‐determined performance indicators.Design/methodology/approachFirst of all, a brief on the details of the assessment model is provided. Then, this study introduces how case study can evaluate the effectiveness of the model in assessing the government‐led urban renewal projects in the real world. Afterwards, it identifies the way of selecting appropriate urban renewal projects for the case study, sets out the process of the assessment, and highlights the assessment results and its implication.FindingsThe case study conducted here has proved that the assessment model is able to produce reliable and valid assessment results for evaluation of the sustainability performance of local urban renewal projects. In addition to the assessment of the overall performance, the model also helps to identify the deficiencies of the renewal projects, and the level of satisfaction of the affected persons and the concerned parties to the renewal projects being assessed.Originality/valueBy assessing the design of two pre‐selected urban renewal projects against individual indicators through case study, it can be ensured that the model derived by the authors in previous studies is theoretically and practically feasible. In addition, this study has demonstrated that the model is able to measure the design quality and the sustainability level of individual urban renewal project in real life context.
Energy performance and occupancy satisfaction
Authors: Sawyer Louise , de Wilde Pieter , Turpin‐Brooks Sue 
Published: October 2008

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to present research that analyses the energy performance and occupancy satisfaction in two very similar buildings that have been designed, constructed and are in use by one government department within the UK.Design/methodology/approachThe work presented applies post occupancy evaluation (POE), metered data and benchmarking to evaluate the two case study buildings.FindingsFindings are related to a (BRE environmental assessment method) BREEAM assessment that was undertaken for one building, but not for the other. Results show that these closely related cases have similar occupancy satisfaction levels, but rather different energy performance. This last aspect is thought to be due to differences in functions of the buildings. Surprisingly, the use of a BREEAM assessment during the design stage has not contributed to making the case involved more energy efficient.Research limitations/implicationsThis paper only compares two cases, with all inherent limitations. The methodology is limited to POE and metered data; no full monitoring or thermal simulation efforts have been conducted at this stage.Practical implicationsThe project demonstrates that very similar buildings might perform differently. Findings raise some questions over the impact that can be expected from BREEAM ratings.Originality/valueThe study of two closely related buildings provides interesting information to practitioners on factors that might be underrated in current design methods and performance assessment ratings.
Souping up the engine
Authors: Obradovic Ksenija 
Published: October 2008

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to describe several projects which made use of new technologies in the cataloguing environment at the University of Auckland Library, and emphasise the need for quality bibliographic data, as the basis of successful information retrieval.Design/methodology/approachThe University of Auckland Library is continually looking for ways to improve access to its resources. Particular attention has been given to exploring opportunities offered by modern technology. The paper describes how tools like MARC Report and MARC Global can be used to improve the quality of existing bibliographic data in library catalogues. It looks at strategies for automated bibliographic data creation. It also describes processes involved in creating gateways to specific parts of existing collections. Emphasis is also given to initiatives aimed at providing access to material that was not traditionally described in the catalogue.FindingsThe need to improve library catalogues is obvious but metadata quality remains essential to effective information retrieval. Advances in computers and information technology have created huge potentials for cataloguing staff to increase efficiency and accuracy, and hold down costs.Practical implicationsThe University of Auckland Library believes that empowering cataloguing staff with new technology is critical to efficiently providing access to a wide range of information sources. The Cataloguing Department utilizes technology to automate and manage many of its functions and to streamline its procedures.Originality/valueThe paper argues that it is important to recognise the continued value of the library catalogue. The catalogue is still the main representation of the library's resources, both print and electronic, and an essential aid in finding relevant material on a particular subject. Efficient utilisation of the catalogue means improved access to library collections and better service to patrons.
Spectators, not players: information managers' use of Web 2.0 in New Zealand
Authors: Chawner Brenda 
Published: October 2008

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to find out which Web 2.0 applications and new communications technologies were being adopted by members of the New Zealand library and information management professions, and what factors influenced this adoption, such as age, educational level, and employment status.Design/methodology/approachAn online survey asking about respondents' use of a range of Web 2.0 technologies plus basic demographic information was available between 23 February and 8 March 2007. Invitations to complete the survey were sent to three e‐mail discussion lists: nz‐libs, nzrecords, and lim‐students, which resulted in 224 responses.FindingsLibrarians and information managers of all ages are experimenting with these technologies to some extent, particularly reading blogs and using RSS feeds. Active content creation is less common. Personal, technical, and organisational barriers prevent some people from being able to access Web 2.0 applications.Research limitations/implicationsThe voluntary nature of participation in the survey means that the results are likely to be biased towards people with an interest in Web 2.0 developments. The data were gathered in early 2007, and represent a snapshot of how the technologies were being used at that time. Invitations were sent only to New Zealand e‐mail discussion lists, and some of the findings might not apply in other countries or regions.Originality/valueThis is the first survey to investigate how members of the library and information management professions in New Zealand are using Web 2.0 technologies. The results reveal patterns of use and significant issues associated with using these technologies within organizations.
Designing a creative learning environment: NTU's new Art, Design and Media Library
Authors: Anandasivam Kasthuri , Fatt Cheong Choy 
Published: October 2008

PurposeLibraries are inevitably becoming both physical and virtual spaces due to the convergence of the traditional and the online environments today. Though the virtual library has been gaining much attention, the “library as a place” is still an important aspect of practical library management. The purpose of this paper is to describe the design, planning and implementation of the new Art, Media and Design Library at Nanyang Technological University to meet the needs and aspirations of a new generation of media savvy users.Design/methodology/approachA simple questionnaire was used to solicit feedback from staff and students on their impression of the new library during the initial opening period. This was followed up with face‐to‐face interviews with teaching staff.FindingsThis study has enabled some conclusions to be drawn on the interplay between library users and the physical environment, particularly on aesthetics, seating and availability of facilities. An important affirmation from the exercise is that aesthetics and good interior design play important roles in the positive perception of library users.Originality/valueLibrarians who are involved in the building and construction of small art libraries will find the paper useful in providing information and ideas on various aspects of library design and planning.
Diversification … where libraries, riffraff and Crusty Demons meet!
Authors: Bryant Meg , Pengelly Robyn 
Published: October 2008

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to examine the issues involved with the introduction of theatre and event ticket booking (TicketDirect) into the Hamilton City Libraries.Design/methodology/approachThe introduction of the ticket booking service into the libraries was a two stage process where two libraries trialled the new system before it was rolled out to the four remaining community libraries. The rationale behind the decision to move ticket booking services to the libraries will be discussed along with the impact on the community and library staff. Sound project management is vital during the addition of a new service and some of the successes and problems encountered during the transformation are discussed.FindingsThe inclusion of a service that can at times generate a very high amount of cash in a traditionally low cash‐generating environment resulted in a review of financial and security processes to ensure the safety of staff remained paramount. Documentation and training in the trial implementation could have been significantly better, but lessons were learned and the second roll‐out went much more smoothly.Practical implicationsCommunication between all parties (Hamilton City theatres, TicketDirect, call centres, venues, library staff and customers) and problem resolution is an ongoing improvement opportunity still being worked upon.Originality/valueMore and more libraries are looking at adding additional services as they continually strive to meet the needs of their communities. The aim of this paper is to share experiences with other libraries.
Senior citizens embrace change and make a new technology work for them
Authors: Nasmith Wendy , Parkinson Mary 
Published: October 2008

PurposeNew Zealand's population is aging; government agencies realise the impact of this and are factoring it into their planning for the future. There is a perception that “Seniors” are reluctant to change, but a recent Royal New Zealand Foundation of the Blind (RNZFB) pilot project to test an internet‐connected Digital Talking Book Player with 40 borrowers, most of whom were in their 70s and 80s, has shown the opposite. The purpose of the trial was not only to test an online talking book delivery system but also to ascertain if the RNZFB seniors, some of whom have little or no experience with computers, could cope with an internet capable Digital Talking Book Player. The purpose of this paper is to describe the RNZFB trial.Design/methodology/approachIn total, 39 RNZFB library members between the ages of 60 and 93, most in their 70s and 80s and one 40 year old were selected to participate in a Digital Talking Book Trial. Each of the trialists were loaned a Digital Talking Book Player for approximately four weeks and were asked to read two books and two magazines per week.FindingsThe outcome of the trial was remarkable. The trial showed seniors do have a positive attitude to change and are not afraid of technology.Originality/valueThe trial showed that if the reward is greater independence and a better service, and seniors are given appropriate support they will embrace new technology and make it work for them. By moving ahead and using new innovative technology the library service will be able to provide a greater variety of titles and better access to information and recreational reading.
Biblioblogging: blogs for library communication
Authors: McIntyre Alison , Nicolle Janette 
Published: October 2008

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to describe two case studies conducted at the University of Canterbury (UC) which demonstrate the potential of blogging as an internal and external communication tool. The internal blog was used to communicate and manage information for service staff across the library system, while the external blog communicated content and service updates to the academic community.Design/methodology/approachThe paper relates the experience of setting up an internal and external library blog. Selecting blog software and staff training issues are mentioned. The advantages of blogging and the challenges of developing and maintaining readership are discussed, as are criteria for success. A survey of academic staff on their use of information and information technology was also conducted.FindingsBlogs are a successful strategy for disseminating internal information to library staff working in public services. They provide a convenient medium for the transfer of day‐to‐day communication, facilitate best practice and create an archive of institutional knowledge. Blogs are also a valuable tool to communicate targeted subject specific library information to academic staff.Originality/valueThe experience at UC Library suggests that, although faculty are heavy users of the internet, this does not necessarily generalise to their use of blogs, and librarians need to take a leadership role in promoting blog technology as a way of transforming internal communication and external relationships with library users.
Censorship, new technology and libraries
Authors: Wilson David 
Published: October 2008

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to outline some of the challenges for New Zealand's censorship system created by developments in entertainment and communications technology. It discusses the impact of these issues for libraries as they provide information that increasingly encompasses new technologies.Design/methodology/approachThe paper describes the development of New Zealand's censorship system and how it has responded to the challenges of new technology.FindingsNew Zealand's censorship system has adapted well to changing technology. Ongoing monitoring of technological developments is required and non‐legislative solutions to future challenges will become more important.Practical implicationsNew Zealand library and information professionals will need to be aware of their legal obligations. The Office of Film and Literature Classification has taken steps to inform libraries of those obligations.Originality/valueThe paper outlines changes in censorship law that will affect library and information professionals.
Subject change between citing and cited literature on digital libraries
Authors: Tsay Ming‐yueh 
Published: October 2008

PurposeThe purpose of this paper is to analyze and compare the subject change for both citing and cited literature on digital libraries based on bibliometric techniques.Design/methodology/approachLibrary and Information Science Abstracts (LISA) was used to retrieve data of journal articles in digital libraries from 1960 to 2002. By employing the thesaurus search function, three descriptors for subject search, namely electronic library concept, digital libraries and virtual library concept, as suggested by LISA, were used to retrieve all relevant literature on digital libraries.FindingsMost of the citing core journals on digital libraries are devoted to the subject of the application of computer and information technology to library implication, while the cited literature on digital libraries distributes mainly into four types of journals, namely, digital library orientation, general library and information science, new development in librarianship, and library technology. Digital libraries, electronic media and world wide web (WWW) are the three subject terms in common most for both citing and cited core journal literature. They also constitute the core subject for digital library literature. The change of highly used subject terms, such as WWW, internet, library technology, network, university or academic library, from cited to citing literature suggests that these subjects are becoming the main stream of researches in digital libraries.Research limitations/implicationsMost subject terms of this study for both citing and cited literature in digital libraries could be categorized into the technical issues. However, other related issues dealing with copyright, charging and authenticity; social issues; quality of preservation and availability; use and user study; economic issues; education and promotion have not been popular research areas yet by 2002. Further studies are needed.Originality/valueThe present work is unique in its study of the subject and the results obtained provide significant insights into the evolution of digital libraries by identifying the core journals and examining their characteristics, as well as subject changes between citing and cited literature on digital libraries.