bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Механізми вдосконалення спеціальної ударної підготовки спортсменів у змішаних єдиноборствах у передзмагальних мезоциклах
Authors: Shtefiuk Ivan , Aloshyna Alla , Bielikova Natalia , Drobot Kateryna , Niga Mikola , Kovach Shandor 
Published: April 2024

The Purpose of the Research is to study the mechanisms for improving the male and female athletes` special strike training for mixed martial arts at the pre-competition mesocycles under the conditions of different strength training programs. Methods of the Research. 44 athletes who were divided into 4 groups took part in the study. The representatives of the examined group used strength training loads of different structure and direction. Using the method of control testing of special strike training, the number of accurate kicks for 30 s to a moving and non-moving manikin was determined among male and female athletes. The Research Results. It was found that the greatest increasing the indicator of special strike training by 103,7 % (р<0,002) was recorded during the performance of the strike with a turn for the target exercise. The smallest positive dynamics by 78,7 % (р<0,002) was found for athletes of B group during a side kick for the target exercise. During the exercise of number of accurate kicks for 30 s to a moving manikin it was found that the controlled indicator for male athletes of B group was 67,6 % lower compared to the results of A group. Comparison of the control results of the female athletes of C and D groups has demonstrated that at the end of the pre- competitive mesocycle, the difference between the indicator of female athletes` accurate number of kicks for 30 s to a moving manikin was 20,7 %, and at the beginning of the research, this difference was 43,6 %. At the end of the pre- competition mesocycle, the difference between the parameters of the indicator the number of accurate kicks for 30 s to a none-moving manikin by the athletes of C and D groups was 7,9 %, when at the beginning of the research this difference was 56,6 %. Findings. It was determined that under the conditions of using isolated exercises during strength training, which make it possible to maximally and simultaneously selectively load individual muscle groups, the stress of adaptation and compensatory mechanisms increases, which leads to arising the indicators of special strike MMA training.
Структура та зміст програми корекційно-профілактичних заходів для офісних працівників із різним станом біомеханіки опорно-рухового апарату
Authors: Romaniuk Valentyna , Aloshyna Alla , Petrovych Viktoriya 
Published: April 2024

Topicality. The harmful effect of the hypodynamic factor on a human body as a result of urbanization also consists in the strengthening of the spine morpho-functional deviations the significant number of children, adolescents and adults, progressing over the years and having adversely affects the reduction of work capacity, the possibility of full-time physical activities and sports. Among the various factors that cause diseases of the musculoskeletal system, in addition to physiological wear-and-tear, its functional overstrain, which is the cause of pathological changes, is of great importance. Pathological phenomena arising from tissue overloading of the musculoskeletal system are manifested in the form of hypoxia and hypoxemia, muscle hypertonicity, microcirculation disorders, and other abnormalities. The Research Purpose is to develop the structure and content of a corrective and preventive measures program for office workers with different biomechanics of musculoskeletal system. The Research Methods. Theoretical analysis of special scientific and methodical literature methods, pedagogical experiment have been used. The Research Results. For implementation the corrective and preventive measures and improving the office workers` musculoskeletal system, it is advisable to use a variety of exercises. While developing physical exercises program, the resarch has been focused on the generally accepted patterns of mature age men`s body development, the peculiarities of musculoskeletal functional disorders at this age and the development of physical qualities and physical exercises effect. A complex of exercises with equipment, in particular with an isotonic ring, short and long resistance bands, dumbbells, chips, as well as a roller for myofascial release has been suggested. Findings. The corrective and preventive measures aimed at increasing the level of functional capabilities of the musculoskeletal system and increasing the level of mature age men`s physical preparedness have been developed.
ЗАРУБІЖНИЙ ДОСВІД РОЗВИТКУ СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКОГО ДОРАДНИЦТА ТА ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ЙОГО В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Шворак Анатолій 
Published: April 2024

Abstract. The system of agricultural advisory services is an effective tool for improving agricultural culture, increasing the yield of agricultural crops, the productivity of farm animals and, ultimately, the efficiency of economic activity in the agricultural sphere. This happened first in all those states in which the agricultural sector was on the path to industrialization. The market began to dictate its conditions, because self-isolation and closed-mindedness ultimately lead to stagnation and degradation. The integration of Ukrainian agriculture into the European economic system requires bringing the agricultural sector to a higher level and requires a certain training of domestic agricultural producers for the adaptation of the implemented policy in the EU - a deep understanding of the content and essence of all components of the common agrarian policy.
ФІНАНСИ ПУБЛІЧНО-ПРИВАТНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА ЯК ВАЖЛИВИЙ НАПРЯМ ПОБУДОВИ «ЗЕЛЕНОЇ» ЕКОНОМІКИ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Карлін Микола , Миронюк Сергій 
Published: April 2024

The article substantiates the need to use the possibilities of public-private partnership for the “green” development of Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to determine the features of the use of “green” investments in the implementation of public-private partnership projects at all levels of management. In accordance with the goal, the following tasks are set: to find out the structure of “green” investments and their role in the implementation of public-private partnership projects in wartime; explore the types, forms and subjects of public-private partnership in modern conditions; analyze possible risks of international “green” investment in public-private partnership projects in Ukraine during the reconstruction period; identify the existing problems in the use of such forms of public-private partnership in Ukraine as rent and concession for the development of the “green” economy and possible ways to solve them, taking into account the experience of the EU countries.
In today’s conditions in Ukraine, local self-government bodies, as well as their associations, began to play an increasing role in the process of building a ‘’green’’ economy. In addition, some democratic countries, which are leaders in the use of “green” investments in the EU, began to help actively Ukraine financially. Analyses of the experience of their use of public-private partnership projects will allow our country to achieve quickly the standards of the Green European Course, since Ukraine has received the status of a candidate for joining the European Union.
The expansion of the subjects of public-private partnership requires the creation of the proper conditions for them by the state, which will enable Ukraine to increase significantly “green’’ investments for the reconstruction of the country. Therefore, it is important to study the experience of stimulating the EU countries “green” projects of public-private partnership in various spheres of the economy, use the best of it in Ukraine.
ПРОБЛЕМИ І ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ БАНКІВСЬКИХ УСТАНОВ НА ФІНАНСОВОМУ РИНКУ УКРАЇНИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ФІНАНСОВОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ
Authors: Карлін Микола , Борисюк Олена , Звірко Анастасія 
Published: April 2024

The article analyzes the current state of the banking system and banking institutions in Ukraine as the main element of the financial market of Ukraine and highlights the key issues affecting its functioning and strengthening their financial security. It addresses aspects such as regulation, liquidity, credit, innovation, and competitiveness in the context of achieving security goals.
Adaptation to a rapidly changing economic landscape, the integration of cutting-edge technologies, and ensuring stability amidst global financial trends emerge as pivotal tasks for the banking sector. Exploring both the problems and prospects becomes imperative in defining the evolving face of Ukraine's banking system within a highly competitive financial environment.
The main objective is to determine the peculiarities of the development of banking Ukraine during the war, to single out the main problems and to define a system of measures to solve them.
The research reveals the main directions of functioning of the Strategy of the National Bank of Ukraine until 2025. The article examines the causes and consequences of the problems in detail, as well as provides specific recommendations and strategies for overcoming the identified difficulties. In particular, attention is focused on the need to improve legislative regulation, increase the financial stability of banks, develop technological innovations in the banking sector, and strengthen the competitiveness of Ukrainian banks. The article also predicts possible prospects for the development of the banking system of Ukraine in the financial market, taking into account modern trends and challenges.
The full-scale invasion of Russia on the territory of Ukraine became a test for the financial system of Ukraine, including the banking system of Ukraine, but it demonstrates high stability and adaptability. That is why today the identification of problems and prospects for the development of the banking sector is an important task for ensuring the efficient functioning of the economy as a whole and to ensure the financial security of banking institutions.
Adaptive Hybrid Learning for Websites Vulnerability prediction
Authors: Hossain Hadi Mohannad , Hashim Al-Saedi Karim 
Published: April 2024

This study presents a comprehensive exploration of machine learning (ML) techniques for predicting vulnerabilities in websites, which is a critical aspect of modern cybersecurity. With the advancement of digital threats and the complexity of cyber-attacks, conventional security strategies have become increasingly inadequate. By employing machine learning algorithms such as Random Forest and Gradient Boosting, this study formulates models adept at identifying potential vulnerabilities within the website code. This approach responds to the escalating demand for enhanced security measures, in the face of increasingly sophisticated digital threats. By integrating anomaly detection findings through the Isolation Forest algorithm, this study enriches the training dataset, enabling models to adapt to both known and emerging vulnerability patterns
The Gradient Boosting model slightly outperformed the Random Forest model in terms of overall accuracy, achieving a precision of 97% for the non-vulnerability class, and the vulnerability class had a precision of 90%, leading to an overall accuracy of 96.25%., which is attributed to its ability to iteratively learn from previous errors, thereby enhancing its adaptability to new vulnerabilities. This study underscores the significant potential of ML to enhance cybersecurity measures against website vulnerabilities.
Vigotski: uma poesia biográfica
Authors: SOUZA ÁGATA NELZA GOMES DE 
Published: April 2024

Poesia com a biografia de Lev Semionovitch Vigotski (1896-1934). Texto desenvolvido em março de 2024, a partir de uma necessidade de expressão poética da autora, com base no texto Vygotsky: el hombre y su teoria (Wertsch, 1988).
Durability of cutting tools with deposited ceramic–metallic coatings (Ti,Al)N – Cu and (Ti,Al)N – Ni when turning and milling steels
Authors:   National University of Science and Technology MISIS, Belov D. S. , Klauch D. N. ,   RF State Research Centre JSC “RPA “CNIITMASH”, Blinkov I. V. ,   National University of Science and Technology MISIS, Laptev A. I. ,   National University of Science and Technology MISIS, Demirov A. P. ,   National University of Science and Technology MISIS
Published: April 2024

The study shows the results of comparative resistance tests of a carbide cutting tool with (Ti,Al)N – Cu and (Ti,Al)N – Ni nanostructured arc-PVD coatings deposited on its working surfaces under conditions of continuous and interrupted cutting of 13Mn6 (09G2S) and 10Cr15Ni9Si3Nb1-SH (EP302-Sh) steels, respectively. Under milling conditions of 10Cr15Ni9Si3Nb1-SH steel, when using WC – Co (6 wt.% Co) inserts with (Ti,Al)N – Cu and (Ti,Al)N – Ni coatings, tool life increases by 3.1 and 1.7 times, respectively. When turning steel 13Mn6 using WC – Co inserts coated with (Ti,Al)N – Cu and (Ti,Al)N – Ni, tool life increases by 7.6 and 10.8 times, respectively, and cutting forces Fz, Fx, Fy decrease nearly by 20 %. This effect is determined by the presence of a nanostructure in the formed coatings, the presence of a highly hard ceramic component and ductile metal, which determine their hardness (more than 35 GPa) and fracture toughness (the relative work of plastic deformation during indentation is more than 60 %), increased tribological characteristics (friction coefficient ~ 0.5 according to comparison with uncoated carbide ~ 0.7). The study noted an increased resistance of (Ti,Al)N – Ni coatings on a hard alloy to continuous cutting of steel, which is determined by their high hardness and lower friction coefficient compared to (Ti,Al)N – Cu coatings, which are characterized by better performance in interrupted cutting operations, where the determining value of resistance is the fracture toughness.
Apendicectomía laparoscópica por incisión única con instrumental recto, experiencia inicial
Authors: Duza Guillermo , Palermo Mariano , Acquafresca Pablo , Blanco Luis , Zorraquín Carlos 
Published: April 2024

Introducción. La apendicitis aguda es la enfermedad abdominal quirúrgica más frecuente, se reportan alrededor de 250.000 nuevos casos al año.
Material y métodos. Se llevó a cabo un estudio prospectivo, descriptivo y de cohorte. Entre abril y diciembre de 2012 se practicaron 43 apendicectomías laparoscópicas, 25 por vía laparoscópica convencional mediante la utilización de 3 trocares. En cuatro procedimientos por incisión única, se requirió la colocación de uno y dos puertos accesorios, por presentarse peritonitis generalizada. Catorce fueron intervenidos mediante cirugía laparoscópica por incisión única. Seis fueron de sexo femenino y ocho de sexo masculino. La media de edad fue de 20,07 años, con un rango de 15 a 27 años.
Resultados. Los pacientes consultaron por dolor abdominal en la fosa ilíaca derecha, con una evolución de 24 a 72 horas. El diagnóstico intraoperatorio fue apendicitis congestiva en un paciente, apendicitis flegmonosa en nueve, apendicitis gangrenosa en tres y apendicitis gangrenosa con peritonitis localizada en uno. La duración promedio de la cirugía fue de 54,28 minutos (rango 25 a 75). La intensidad del dolor a las 24 horas medido con escala visual análoga fue de 2,4 en promedio (rango de 1 a 8). El promedio de internación fue de 1,91 días (1 a 6). El grado promedio de satisfacción con el resultado cosmético fue de 9,5, con un rango de 8 a 10.

Conclusiones. Esta variante técnica es segura, efectiva, reproducible y presenta todas las ventajas de la cirugía laparoscópica. El resultado cosmético pareciera ser superior cuando se compara con el de la cirugía laparoscópica convencional multipuerto.
Modified Reversible Radix-n Machine Computations with Novel N-state Carry Functions
Authors: Lablans Peter 
Published: April 2024

Machine Cryptography uses digital circuitry that performs operations described as modulo-n additions (as in SHA-256 and ChaCha20) and additions over GF(2^k) (as in AES-GCM and many other protocols). These additions are well documented and are used to ‘mix’ data. By themselves these operations provide no additional security. The security is provided by unknown or secret data “a key” that is mixed with what is called “cleartext” to generate “ciphertext.” Sets of data, like multiple bytes, are treated in this article as a radix-n words of n-state elements. A key-word of k n-state elements and a “cleartext” word of k n-state elements are added radix-n resulting in a “ciphertext” word of k n-state elements. Canonical forms of n-state carry functions for reversible modulo-n additions and additions over GF(n) are provided. This modified and preferably secret radix-n addition increases security in an unpredictable way. The radix-n modifications are applied in known cryptography such as AES-GCM, ChaCha20 and SHA-256. This improves the security and appears to be resistant against quantum computer (QC) attacks.
Spatial and temporal analysis of regional disparities in educational development with in National Capital and Non-National Capital Regions of Haryana
Authors: Yadav Anamika , Kumar Vipin 
Published: April 2024

Education is an essential indicator to assess the social, cultural and financial progress of a society to improve the quality of life at local, national and global levels. It is mandatory for every citizen of the nation to avoid ignorance and backwardness. Therefore, the importance of education for humans is continuously increasing. Development in the field of education has become essential for social and economic development so that the quality of life of the people can be improved. These disparities can be seen and measured across various indicators of development. On the basis of this objective, in the present research paper, various indicators of Haryana like total number of schools per lakh population of primary, secondary, senior secondary schools in the national capital and non-national capital region have been analyzed by Human Development Index to assess the regional disparity. The composite index method has been used. For the present study, data of the years 1991-92, 2001-02 and 2011-12 have been used. The data related to the study has been obtained from the Statistics Department of Haryana.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
शिक्षा स्थानीय ,राष्ट्रीय और वैश्विक स्तर पर जीवन की गुणवता को उन्नत करने के लिए समाज की सामाजिक , सांस्कृतिक और वित्तीय उन्नति का आंकलन के लिए एक आवश्यक संकेतक है । यह राष्ट्र के प्रत्येक नागरिक के लिए अज्ञानता और पिछड़ेपन से बचाव के लिए अनिवार्य है । अतः मनुष्य के लिए शिक्षा का महत्व निरंतर बढ़ता जा रहा है । सामाजिक और आर्थिक विकास हेतु शिक्षा के क्षेत्र में विकास अनिवार्य हो गया है ताकि लोगो के जीवन की गुणवत्ता में सुधार हो सके । इन विषमताओं को विकास के विभिन्न संकेतकों के बीच देखा और मापा जा सकता है । इसी उद्देश्य के आधार पर वर्तमान शोधपत्र में हरियाणा के विभिन्न संकेतकों जैसे प्राथमिक,माध्यमिक,उच्चध्वरिष्ठ माध्यमिक विद्यालय की प्रति लाख जनसँख्या पर कुल विद्यालय संख्या का राष्ट्रीय राजधानी और गैर -राष्ट्रीय राजधानी क्षेत्र में प्रादेशिक विषमता के आंकलन के लिए मानव विकास सूचकांक द्वारा दी गयी समग्र सूचकांक विधि का उपयोग किया गया है ।वर्तमान अध्ययन हेतु सन 1991-92, 2001-02 और 2011-12 के आंकड़ों का प्रयोग किया गया है । अध्ययन से सम्बन्धित आंकड़े हरियाणा के सांख्यिकी विभाग सार से प्राप्त किये गये है ।
Keywords: विकास ,समग्र सूचकांक विधि, प्रादेशिक विषमता , मानव विकास सूचकांक ,राष्ट्रीय ,गैर -राष्ट्रीय राजधानी
Pembıasaan Lıterası Fınansıal Pada Sıswa Sekolah Melaluı Program ‘’M1 Smart’’ Bekal Hıdup Dı Era Socıety 5.0
Authors: Nur khoti’ah Rosita , Puji Rahmawati Fitri 
Published: April 2024

Abstrak
This research aims to discuss the habit of financial literacy in elementary schools through M1 Smart. Financial literacy education is a person's activity in applying, understanding and managing information to make financial decisions. Financial literacy education can be taught from an early age to provide knowledge and skills for life in the era of society 5.0. This research was conducted as qualitative research. Data collection was carried out through interviews, direct observation and document analysis. Test the validity of the data using source triangulation and technical triangulation. Data analysis techniques by collecting data, data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The research subjects included teachers in charge of M1 Smart, BUMS and students of SD Muhammadiyah 1 Ketelan Surakarta and was carried out on location. The research results show that; Implementing financial literacy habits through the M1 Smart program can provide a positive attitude for students in transaction activities, including in the canteen, library, UKS, cooperatives and BUMS, and motivate students to save and save. In the era of society 5.0, students will be able to use technology more easily because they have been equipped and trained since elementary school.
Kata kunci: Financial Literacy, M1 Smart, Era 5.0
Peningkatan Pemahaman Konsep dengan Menggunakan Model Learning Cycle 7E Berbantuan Puzzle
Authors: Sa'diyah Puza Halimatu , Maulana  , Isrokatun  
Published: April 2024

Learning Cycle 7E adalah model pembelajaran yang memiliki 7 siklus pembelajaran bermakna, siswa terlibat aktif dalam pemecahan masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan melihat peningkatan pemahaman konsep pada kelas yang belajar menggunakan model learning cycle 7E. puzzle sebagai media dalam pembelajaran agar lebih konkrit. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan nonequivalent pretes postes control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas tinggi sekecamatan Baleendah adapun sampel yang terpilih adalah SDN Cimuncang dua kelas dijadikan kelas eksperimen dan kontrol berjumlah 63 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes uraian pemahaman konsep dengan teknis pengumpulannya adalah pretes-postes dan dianalisis menggunakan nilai N-Gain. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, diperoleh nilai rata-rata pretes sebesar 32,72 dan nilai postes sebesar 62,41. Selain itu, hasil uji-t sebesar 0,003 dengan α = 5% = 0,05. Maka sig = 0,003 < 0,05 artinya terdapat perbedaan peningkatan pemahaman konsep matematis peserta didik atara kelas eksperimen dan kontrol. Ini dapat direkomendasikan bahwa model Learning Cycle 7E dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif model pembelajaran untuk meningkatan pemahaman konsep pada materi luas bangun datar.
Kata Kunci: Learning Cycle 7E, Pemahaman Konsep, Puzzle