bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CLINICAL, SUBCLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND TREATMENT OUTCOMES OF ADULT INFLUENZA A AND B PATIENTS AT TAM ANH GENERAL HOSPITAL IN 2022
Authors: Bach Nguyen Tra My 
Published: February 2025

Influenza is an acute respiratory infectious disease caused by the influenza virus. Studies on influenza patients' incidence, complications, and treatment outcomes vary. The COVID-19 pandemic has shown changes in circulating influenza strains.Objectives: The study aims to describe the clinical, subclinical characteristics and treatment outcomes ofinfluenza patients to help physicians improve prognosis and treatment outcomes for patients.Subjects and methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 224 adult influenza patients admitted to Tam Anh General Hospital. The sample was conveniently collected from January 2022 to January 2023.Result: 61 patients with influenza B (27.2%) and 163 patients with influenza A (72.8%). Clinical characteristics: The average age of the patients was 33.3 years. The most common symptoms were fever, body aches, headache, and productive cough. Biochemical characteristics: Patients had elevated Creatinine levels (0.9%). 45 patients had mildly elevated AST levels (20.1%), and 9 patients had significantly elevated AST levels (2.7%). 30 patients had mildly elevated ALT levels (13.3%), and 10 patients had significantly elevated ALT levels (4.5%). Treatment outcomes: The average treatment duration for patients in the study was 3.50 ± 1.19 days. Patients with CRP > 2.5 mg/dL had longer treatment durations, higher complication rates, and higher antibiotic use compared to those with CRP ≤ 2.5 mg/dL. 87.5% of patients had good treatment outcomes, with symptoms improving and being discharged from the hospital; 12.5% of patients requested early discharge. Common complications included secondary bronchitis (11.6%), rhinosinusitis (4.4%), and pneumonia (2.2%).Conclusions: Influenza A predominates among the cases. Patients with CRP > 2.5 mg/dL have a longer average treatment duration, higher complication rates, and increased antibiotic use compared to those with CRP ≤ 2.5 mg/dL.
CAUSES OF SEPSIS AND USING EMPIRIC ANTIBIOTICS IN PATIENTS WITH SEPSIS AT THAI NGUYEN NATIONAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Luong Thi Quynh Nga , Duong Van Thanh , Nguyen Thi Tuyet , Le Thi Luu 
Published: February 2025

Objectives: Describe the causes of sepsis and antibiotic resistance of isolated bacteria in patients with sepsis treated at the Department of Tropical Diseases - Thai Nguyen National Hospital (2020 - 2023).Subjects and method: Study on 114 patients diagnosed with sepsis treated at the Department of Tropical Diseases at Thai Nguyen National Hospital in Viet Nam from January 1, 2020 to August 16, 2023. Descriptive, retrospective study. Results and conclusions: A our specific study conducted 114 patients with sepsis at Thai Nguyen National Hospital in Vietnam. Here's a summary of the key points: Gram-negative bacteria, especially Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae, were found to be the most common causative agents of sepsis in our study.Staphylococcus aureus was the most common Gram-positive bacterium. Empiric antibiotic treatment ofteninvolves combinations of antibiotics to cover a broad range of potential pathogens. Cephalosporins and penicillins were commonly prescribed, with carbapenems also used. The data on the duration of antibiotictreatment indicates that a significant percentage of patients received antibiotics for 10 - 15 days, andsome were on antibiotics for over 15 days. The duration of antibiotic treatment should be individualized,considering various factors like the patient's condition, type of infection, and diagnostic tools available.Reducing the duration of antibiotic treatment is suggested as an effective strategy to combat antibioticresistance. These information are valuable for improving sepsis management and antibiotic prescribing practices in our hospital.
Implementation of Performance Management Based on Deming Model in PT. Bintan Jaya Samudra
Authors: Amoi Sarmila  , Angelina Angelina  , Ibra Maulana  , Mita Fharissa Fhutri  , Satriadi Satriadi  
Published: February 2025

This study aims to describe and analyze the implementation of Deming Model-based performance management (PDCA) in PT. Bintan Jaya Samudra. The research uses a type of descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out through observation and interviews. The sample used was purposive sampling. The informant in this study is Mr. Ruslan Jumas as the president director of PT. Bintan Jaya Samudera. The data analysis used in this study uses descriptive analysis using triangulation techniques and sources. The company plans by emphasizing discipline and carrying out internal training for each employee which has then been carried out and will later be evaluated periodically and followed up. The results of the study show that the implementation of the Deming Model in PT. Bintan Jaya Samudra is not applied perfectly, especially in the follow-up section (Act) because this company only gives bonuses to employees who manage to achieve the target but there is no punishment for employees who do not reach the target.
Edukasi Menstrual Hygiene Pada Santriwati Pondok PEsantren DDI Azzikra, Kab. Tanah Bumbu
Authors: Agustina Ani , Komaliya Risyda , Aryzki Saftia 
Published: February 2025

Pendahuluan: Menstruasi menjadi daya tarik masalah kesehatan masyarakat. Di banyak negara, terutama negara dengan pendapatan rendah dan menengah, kebutuhan kesehatan dan kebersihan menstruasi menjadi terabaikan. Hal tersebut terjadi karena terbatasnya akses terhadap informasi, edukasi, produk dan layanan, serta fasilitas yang tidak memadai dan ketidaksetaraan.
Tujuan: Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan menstrual hygiene santriwati Pondok Pesantren DDI Azzikra Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu, Kalimantan Selatan.
Metode: pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi. Untuk mengukur tingkat pengetahuan dilakukan pretest dan post test.
Hasil: Penilaian menyeluruh terhadap pengetahuan santriwati Pondok Pesantren DDI Azzikra mengalami peningkatan sebelum dan sesudah edukasi (p<0,05), dengan aadanya peningkatan level pengetahuan dapat diterima menjadi baik.
Simpulan: Edukasi menstrual hygiene terhadap santriwati Pondok Pesantren DDI Azzikra memberikan pengaruh signifkan terhadap peningkatan level pengetahuan.
INFLUÊNCIA DA MÍDIA NO COMPORTAMENTO SEDENTÁRIO E ALIMENTAR DE ADOLESCENTES NO BRASIL
Authors: Amorim João Victor Brito , Souza Paulo Ricardo Barbosa de , Cardoso Priscila Barbosa de Souza 
Published: February 2025

Em consonância, com o avanço da tecnologia, têm-se discutido na literatura os impactos e riscos à saúde associados ao uso demasiado de celulares, tablets e televisão pelos adolescentes diariamente. É preocupante, haja vista que, o sedentarismo e a má alimentação são fatores de risco que levam ao desenvolvimento de várias doenças, sendo assim, uma preocupação para a saúde pública. Tendo como objetivo, descrever a influência que a mídia tem frente ao comportamento sedentário e alimentar de adolescentes no Brasil. Foi utilizada a metodologia por meio de revisão de literatura, sendo incluídos no estudo, artigos coletados nas bases de dados da Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) e do Google Acadêmico, período compreendido entre 2018 e 2021. Discussões: Foram encontradas 33 publicações sobre a temática, e após a análise dos critérios de inclusão, foram selecionados 11 estudos que respondiam a questão central desta pesquisa para compor a revisão. Verificou-se que a mídia influencia negativamente os adolescentes, se apresentando cada vez mais atrativa ao referido público, por incentivar o consumo de alimentos industrializados e calóricos e causar o aumento do sedentarismo e obesidade, aumentando as chances do desenvolvimento de doenças. Considera-se a necessidade de intervenções e de mais estudos sobre o tema.
PRÁTICAS DE LETRAMENTO: ESTRATÉGIAS E ABORDAGENS PARA DESENVOLVER HABILIDADES DE LEITURA E ESCRITA
Authors: Soares Alberice Maria Lino de Sousa , Silva Anderson Henrique Gueniat da , Silva Eliane Almeida dos Santos Oliveira , Silva Hilda Paula Eugenia da , Candido José Roberto de Lima , Fonseca Rafael Italo Fernandes da , Soares Rafael Rocha , Ferreira Rodrigo da Cunha , Simonetti Rosane , Gonçalves Wesley Luiz da Silva , Alves Tércia Dantas 
Published: February 2025

Literacy followed by literacy is the ability to read, write, speak and listen, use technology and apply numeracy, with sufficient skill and confidence to express and understand ideas and opinions, make decisions and solve problems, achieve goals and participate fully in society. Achieving literacy is a lifelong learning process. This work provides an understanding of the knowledge built up about literacy and literacy and how the practice of reading helps this process in a playful and imaginary way. Our general objective is to carry out a comprehensive review of the literature on literacy practices, highlighting the main concepts, theories and approaches used in the field. We used a bibliographical and qualitative methodology that highlighted play as a very interesting pedagogical resource because it provides more dynamic and diversified learning. The results achieved show that the teacher's mediation is necessary, as he or she must provide the child with integral development in all perceptions of the various areas of knowledge, being a great helper in the literacy process. The conclusion is that teaching children to read using playful reading practices helps to make learning meaningful and of high quality.
Avaliação de complicações cardiovasculares em pacientes hipertensos
Authors: Cruz Abiana Santos da , Fausto Patrícia , Coelho Pedro Alexandre Barreto , Mamede Larissa Bispo , Sousa Daniel Gomes de , Almeida Ellen Nolasco , Rocha Ana Luísa Chaves , Neto Haroldo Euvaldo Brito Leda , Rego Marcelo Henrique de Castro , Campos Maria Fernanda Sales , Costa Beatriz Teixeira , Ramos Jhonatta Ritter , Filho Paulo César Barbosa de Brito , Lopes Maria Tereza Souza , Martim Ana Júlia Omodei Rodrigues , Knauf Tatiana Luiza Silva , Macanhan Alexa , Novaes Vitor Ribeiro , Barros Luís Felipe Morais , Formiga Mateus Dantas Monteiro 
Published: February 2025

Introdução: A hipertensão arterial sistêmica é uma condição crônica influenciada por fatores genéticos e ambientais, podendo causar complicações cardiovasculares. Diagnóstico, monitoramento e tratamento incluem exames, mudanças no estilo de vida e terapia medicamentosa. Metodologia: Realizou-se uma revisão de literatura (2018-2023) nas bases PubMed, SciELO e LILACS, analisando métodos diagnósticos para complicações cardiovasculares na hipertensão. Seis estudos foram selecionados, excluindo duplicatas e publicações sem metodologia clara. Resultados e Discussões: A hipertensão arterial sistêmica resulta de fatores multifatoriais e compromete a função vascular, favorecendo complicações cardiovasculares. Métodos diagnósticos e terapêuticos combinados exames clínicos, laboratoriais e mudanças no estilo de vida. Conclusão: A avaliação das complicações cardiovasculares em hipertensão permite intervenções precoces, evitando riscos. Métodos de diagnóstico, controle pressórico e adesão ao tratamento são essenciais, embora persistam desafios na padronização e aprimoramento das diretrizes clínicas.
PENGARUH INTENSITAS ASET TETAP, PERSEDIAAN, DAN CAPITAL GAIN TERHADAP MANAJEMEN PAJAK (EMITEN MANUFAKTUR BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2020-2022)
Authors: Puspa Damayanti Erika , Rely Gilbert , Prayogo Bambang 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji ada tidaknya Pengaruh Intensitas Aset Tetap, Intensitas Persediaan, dan Capital gain terhadap Manajemen Pajak. Populasi dalam penelitian sebanyak 45 emiten LQ45 Bursa Efek Indonesia, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan diperoleh sebanyak 10 emiten dan 30 sampel data, penelitian kuantitatif dengan data sekunder dari laporan keuangan per 31 Desember, menggunakan Analisis Deskriptif, Uji Asumsi Klasik, Uji Regresi Linear Berganda, dan Uji Hipotesis dengan SPSS Statistik 27. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa secara parsial Intensitas Aset Tetap dan Capital gain tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Manajemen Pajak pada taraf signifikan > 0,05, sedangkan Intensitas Persediaan berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap Manajemen Pajak pada taraf signifikansi < 0,05, secara simultan Intensitas Aset Tetap, Intensitas Persediaan, dan Capital gain terhadap Manajemen Pajak dengan nilai Adjusted R-Square sebesar 19,4% sisanya sebesar 80,6% dijelaskan oleh faktor lain di luar variabel penelitian.
PENGARUH TINGKAT HUTANG (LEVERAGE) DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI (Studi Empiris pada Perusahaan Property, Real Estate dan Building Construction yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2016-2018)
Authors: Indriani Wahyu , Yusmaniarti Yusmaniarti 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh antara tingkat hutang dan ukuan perusahaan terhadap akuntansi konservatisme. Perhitungan akuntansi konservatisme merujuk kepada metode perhitungan CONACC, dimana apabila didapat nilai CONNAC negatif maka perusahaan dinyatakan konservatif dan akan diberi skor 1 dan sebaliknya apabila didapat nilai CONNAC positif maka perusahaaan dinyatakan tidak konservatif sehingga akan diberi skor 0. Populasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan Property, Real Estate dan Building Construction yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2018. Teknik pemilihan sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling dan kemudian diperoleh 24 perusahaan dalam kurun waktu tiga tahun sehingga didapat 72 unit observasi perusahaan periode 2016-2018. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda menggunakan SPSS versi 25. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat hutang (leverage) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap akuntansi konservatisme dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap akuntansi konservatisme.

Kata kunci: Akuntansi Konservatisme, Tingkat Hutang, Ukuran Perusahaan.
One Biodiversity Hotspot to Rule Them All: Southwestern Australia—an Extraordinary Evolutionary Centre for Plant Functional and Taxonomic Diversity
Authors: BRUNDRETT MARK C. 
Published: February 2025

The Southwest Australian Floristic Region (SWAFR) is a global biodiversity hotspot with exceptional plant species richness, endemism and rarity linked to ancient landscapes, extremely infertile soils, complex habitats and a relatively stable climatic history. It contains about 9000 plant taxa (~8000 species), the majority of which are endemic. Key functional traits for nutrition, fire and pollination were assigned to 77% of taxa and extrapolated for all genera using existing data sources and new observations. Plants with complex mineral nutrition traits are 3–14 times more abundant than global averages, including 18% of all known ectomycorrhizal plants, 40% of nonmycorrhizal plants with cluster roots, 18% of carnivorous plants and most Thysanotus species with unique mycorrhizas. Many SWAFR plants also have complex pollination relationships with specific insects (30%), birds (12%), or non-flying mammals (2%). Most also have single (90%) or multiple (48%) traits that are important for fire survival and recovery, such as soil seed banks (70%), canopy-stored seed (20%), resprouting (24%), fire-promoted germination (56%), enhanced flowering (33%), or fire avoidance (14%). Despite these adaptations, fire impacts can cause substantially altered plant diversity and dominance, loss of species, seed banks that take decades to recover, and increased presence of weeds. Most SWAFR plants have adaptive traits for nutrition, pollination and fire, with the most complex trait combinations in specific families and genera that also are the most taxonomically diverse in this biome. Trait variability within genera or even species reveals that strong selective pressures are still driving local adaptation. Species richness patterns of highly diverse trait-complex clades extend the SWAFR boundary into the interzone where ironstone ranges, shrublands and eucalypt woodlands include additional local hotspots for plant diversity and endemism. The SWAFR is globally unique due to the high proportion of plants with exceptionally complex functional traits that have evolved over long periods in response to adverse conditions, thereby making this region a key plant diversity hotspot for trait evolution. The SWAFR is the best location globally for studying long-term impacts of climate and soil conditions on plant functional and taxonomic diversity, and provides a preview of future conditions elsewhere. However, plants in this region now face even more severe fires, droughts, pollinator shortages and declining soil health. This greatly increases the need for well-resourced and science-based adaptive approaches for ecosystem management and rare flora conservation.
Tantangan Generasi Milenial di Era Digital
Authors: Zainal Zainal 
Published: February 2025

Generasi milenial lahir dan hidup di era digital. Keseharian mereka tidak bisa jauh dengan perangkat teknologi. Kehidupan semacam ini, di samping membawa beragam manfaat untuk memudahkan kehidupan, ternyata juga mengikutsertakan tantangan-tantangannya sendiri. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis beberapa tantangan generasi milenial di era digital serta mencoba memberikan beberapa alternatif tawaran terhadapnya. Tulisan ini berbasis pada penelitian kualitatif dengan penyajian data secara deskriptif. Studi pustaka digunakan sebagai metode pengumpulan data. Sumber data diperoleh dari beragam referensi terkini yang relevan, dari buku, jurnal, dan hasil penelitian lainnya. Analisis isi digunakan sebagai teknik analisis data. Temuan artikel ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa tantangan utama bagi generasi milenial meliputi tantangan ekonomi dan finansial, tantangan keterampilan, serta tantangan gaya hidup. Beberapa alternatif tawaran yang penulis tawarkan dalam artikel ini yaitu: Pertama, literasi ekonomi dan finansial, melalui literasi ini generasi milenial dapat lebih memahami tentang peluang serta mengantisipasi beragam permasalahan yang mungkin muncul dalam kehidupannya. Kedua, fokus pada proses, yakni dalam hal keterampilan milenial harus berfokus pada proses dan pengembangan diri ketimbang pada capaian atau hasil. Ketiga, mengutamakan kehidupan yang sederhana dengan mengutamakan kebutuhan daripada keinginan.
Genetic polymorphism of the invasive species Impatiens parviflora DC. in Ukraine
Authors: Tynkevich Y. O. , Hrek T. S. , Olshanskyi I. G. , Panchuk I. I. , Volkov R. A. 
Published: February 2025

Impatiens parviflora DC. is one of the most successful invasive plant species in Central Europe. Its natural distribution range includes Central and Northeast Asia. I. parviflora demonstrates a unique ability among other invasive plants to spread in stable, species-rich phytocenoses, in particular, it successfully penetrates forest ecosystems. The genetic diversity of populations of this species remains unexplored in most invasive distribution areas. Aim. To investigate the genetic polymorphism of Ukrainian populations of I. parviflora. Methods. PCR amplification, electrophoretic separation of PCR products, bioinformatic and statistical analysis. Results. Using ISSR markers, genetic analysis of 15 samples of I. parviflora was carried out. It was found that the polymorphism of this invasive species in Ukraine is low (Shannon index I=0.260). According to the results of STRUCTURE analysis, the studied samples are divided into two main genetic clusters. Conclusions. The level of genetic polymorphism of I. parviflora is within the limits typical for invasive plants. Two main genetic variants are widespread throughout the study area. For individual genotypes of I. parviflora, a wide geographical distribution has been revealed, and, at the same time, different genetic variants can be found within the same territory.
بناء مقياس للتنمية المستدامة للمنشاة الرياضية
Authors: النعيمي سعد منعم نافع 
Published: February 2025

إن تحقيق التنمية المستدامة في المنشاة الرياضية يمكن تحقق أهداف الثلاث للتنمية المستدامة المتمثلة بـ (الإشراف البيئي، والمسؤولية الاجتماعية، والازدهار الاقتصادي) بوساطة توافر العديد من المقومات منها الأداء الإداري الصحيح واستخدام نظم المعلومات في حل المشكلات والتركيز على كل من العمليات والنتائج معا وكذلك تنمية الموارد البشرية فالتنمية المستدامة أصبحت ضرورة ملحة وأساسية للهيئات الإدارية كافة، لما تشكله من الحقول الأساسية في مجال التخصص بإدارة الأعمال، وبسبب عدم توافر مقياس للتنمية المستدامة للمنشأة الرياضة ارتأى الباحث بناء مقياس يعنى بهذا الشيء.
هداف البحث: إلى التالية:
1-بناء مقياس للتنمية المستدامة للمنشاة الرياضية في الأندية والمؤسسات الرياضية العربية.
2-التعرف على واقع تطبيق شروط ومجالات التنمية المستدامة لدى الأندية والمؤسسات الرياضية العربية قيد الدراسة.
فيما استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب الدراسات المسحية، على عينة من مجتمع البحث على منشاة الأندية والمؤسسات الرياضية الحكومية والأهلية (القطاع الخاص) البالغ عددها (537) منشأة رياضية في بعض مدن الدول العربية (جمهورية العراق والمملكة الأردنية الهاشمية وجمهورية مصر ودولة البحرين والجماهيرية العربية الجزائرية وسلطنه عمان ودولة فلسطين) تمثل الأندية والمؤسسات الرياضية الحكومية والأهلية بتلك الدول لبعض المدن, إذ تم اختيار (104) منشاة رياضية بالطريقة العشوائية من مجتمع البحث، وشكلت نسبة مئوية من مجتمع البحث مقدارها (19.366%) يمثلهم (537) منشاة رياضية، فيما اشتملت عينة التجربة الاستطلاعية على (14) منشاة رياضية تمثل الدول السبع و بواقع (2) منشاة من كل دولة من خارج عينة التطبيق الأساسية، وعينة البناء شملت على (56) منشاة رياضية تمثل الدول السبع وبواقع (8) منشاة من كل دولة من مجتمع البحث الأصلي تم اختيارهم بصورة عشوائية، وشكلت نسبة مئوية مقدارها (%53.846) من مجتمع البحث الأصلي.
وتم تحديد مجالات المقياس بالمجالات الخمسة التالية (المجال الأول: نظم الإدارة الحديثة المستدامة للمؤسسة، المجال الثاني: نظم التشغيل الحديث للمؤسسة (تعليم وتدريب وتربوي) ذات مواصفات جودة، المجال الثالث: الهندسة المعمارية المستدامة للمؤسسة، المجال الرابع: البعد البيئي والاستهلاك المستدام وإعادة التدوير للفضلات، المجال الخامس: حصول المؤسسة علي شهادة ايزو معتمدة)، وتضمن على (72) فقرة موزعة على المجالات الخمس، تم حذف (12) فقرة منها ليصبح المقياس بصورته النهائية مكون من (60) فقرة موزعة على المجالات الخمس، وبدائل إجابة خماسية الأبعاد، باستثناء المجال الخامس الذي يخضع للميزان التقديري الثنائي.