bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Wat schuilt daar in het Riet? Bestuurders-aansprakelijkheid?
Authors: Driessen G.R.G. , Engelen D. 
Published: February 2025

Wat schuilt daar in het Riet? Bestuurders-aansprakelijkheid?
In hun bijdrage bespreken de auteurs externe, rechtstreekse bestuurdersaansprakelijkheid in het licht van het arrest van de Hoge Raad van 23 november 2012, ECLI:NL:HR:2012:BX5881 (Van de Riet/Hoffmann). Volgens de auteurs is er een zeker patroon waarneembaar tussen dit arrest en de arresten van de Hoge Raad van 12 mei 2000 (NJ 2000, 440, Robu) en 23 januari 2004 (ECLI:NL:HR:2004:AL7051, Ponteecen/Stratex). Uit die arresten kan volgens hen worden geconcludeerd dat dga’s en bestuurders van de ‘kleine(re) bv’s’ effectief gezien een verhoogde kans lopen een persoonlijke zorgvuldigheidsverplichting op zich te laden jegens derden met wie hun vennootschap zakendoet. Die bestuurders zijn immers juist degenen die de dagelijkse werkzaamheden (moeten) verrichten, zitten over het algemeen ‘dichter op het vuur’, en lopen daarmee een groter risico om hun ‘vingers te branden’. In dit artikel wordt deze visie nader uitgewerkt en toegelicht.
First record of the species Aubignyna perlucida in Basra marshlands sediments/ southern Iraqi
Authors: Issa Bushra Majeed 
Published: February 2025

The research focused on the identification of a newly recorded species in Iraq, particularly in the southern region, through the collection of fifteen samples from seven locations within the Basra Governorate, situated northwest of Al Shafi District. The sediment types of these samples were analyzed, alongside the identification of foraminifera species and their relative abundance in the area under investigation. The grain size analysis of the sediments revealed the presence of four sediment types: mud, clay, sandy silt, and sandy mud, with mud being the predominant type in the region. The identified foraminifera species was Aubignyna perlucida, a benthic foraminifera that inhabits brackish to marine environments.. Its presence in the study area serves as significant environmental evidence of the marine influence on southern Iraq, particularly within the sediments dating back to the Late Holocene epoch
Comparative assessment of extraction methods and quantitative HPLC estimation of Kaempferol in the leaves of Prosopis Juliflora Linn Growing in Iraq
Authors: Sadeq Jayed Ghadeer , Alsaad Hiba Najeh , Al-Dallee Zainab Tuama 
Published: February 2025

Kaempferol is an active native flavonoid, has long been recognized for its curative effects. It has been observed to possess numerous pharmaceutical characteristics. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) was used as a quantitative evaluation method to determine the best extraction solvent for obtaining Kaempferol from Prosopis juliflora leaves. In this study, ethanol, ethyl acetate and methanol were used as solvents in the extraction of Kaempferol flavonoid from Prosopis juliflora by employing traditional methods of extraction (reflex and maceration). The plant leaves extract of Prosopis juliflora showed existence of Kaempferol compound. Among the three solvents used, it was obvious that ethyl acetate extract of leaves showed the most significant amount of Kaempferol (92.54 mg.L-1). In accordance to the HPLC results, reflex was the most efficient technique for extracting kaempferol from Prosopis juliflora, and ethyl ethanoate was the best solvent. This information may contribute to develop this flavonoid as a possible agent for the prevention and treatment of some diseases
Prácticas docentes resilientes en la relación entre profesorado y familias en contextos socioeconómicos vulnerables. Realidades y oportunidades en una fase de emergencia social
Authors: Tarrés Vallespí Anna , Blanch Gelabert Sílvia , Forestello Ana María , Arias-Sánchez Samuel 
Published: February 2025

This research explores the partnership between families and schools in periods of social emergency within the framework of the project: “INCLUEDUX. Resilience Strategies for the Inclusion of Vulnerable Students in Situations of Social Emergency. Practices and Opportunities for Educational Transformation”. The project was funded by the Ministry of Science and Innovation in the 2020 call and is driven by six universities in Catalonia, Andalusia, and Aragon. Based on quantitative and qualitative techniques, the study analyses resilience strategies for the inclusion of vulnerable students and the opportunities for educational transformation in 25 Spanish schools selected for their best practices in attending to vulnerable school populations, especially the Roma community and students of migrant origin. The results reflect renewed school practices to sustain the relationship between actors in the educational community amid the social emergency. They also show how schools with a pre-existing quality relationship with families before to emergency situations overcame the health crisis with greater strengthening but highlighted a concerning weakening of the community bond despite the efforts made by the teaching staff.
Esta investigación explora la relación entre familias y escuelas en períodos de emergencia social en el marco del proyecto: “INCLUEDUX. Estrategias de resiliencia para la inclusión de alumnado en vulnerabilidad ante situaciones de emergencia social. Prácticas y oportunidades para la transformación educativa”. El proyecto ha recibido financiación del Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación en la convocatoria 2020 y está impulsado por 6 universidades en Catalunya, Andalucía y Aragón. En base a técnicas cuantitativas y cualitativas, se analizan las estrategias de resiliencia para la inclusión del alumnado con vulnerabilidad y las oportunidades para la transformación educativa en 25 centros escolares españoles seleccionados por sus buenas prácticas en la atención al colectivo escolar vulnerable, especialmente pueblo gitano y alumnado de origen migrante. Los resultados reflejan prácticas escolares renovadas para el sostenimiento de la relación entre los actores de la comunidad educativa ante la situación de emergencia social. También muestran cómo los centros educativos con una relación de calidad con las familias preexistente a las situaciones de emergencia superaron la coyuntura de crisis con un mayor fortalecimiento, pero señalan un preocupante debilitamiento del vínculo comunitario a pesar de los esfuerzos realizados por el profesorado.
EDITORIAL: MARKETING TRENDS AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Remondes Jorge , Lamas Marco , Bacalhau Lara Mendes , Reyes-Menendez Ana , Santos José Duarte 
Published: February 2025

Cohen (2021) states that "the approach of trend studies in conjunction with culture studies provides an interesting insight into the analysis of marketing strategies, as cultural representations that manifest mentalities present in the spirit of the times (... ) and that the recurrence of patterns related to sustainability present in manifestations of the sphere of technology, and their application in the map of mentalities of technology and trends reinforce the importance of this topic in contemporary society" (p. 146).
Sustainable development is strategic in industry in general, which is why authors such as Ferreira, Pereira & Simões (2021) have, for example, recognized its importance in the hotel industry as well as the importance of defining strategies to stimulate the adoption of ecological practices by hotels. The authors suggest identifying all the factors that facilitate and hinder the adoption of green strategies. On the other hand, they recommend that hotels invest in sustainable communication strategies to increase environmental awareness.
Almeida, Proença & Ferreira (2021), who studied the theme of this special issue, point out that "in the last 10 years (2010-2020), bibliometric studies have addressed this area with a focus on sustainable development, innovation in design and services, corporate social responsibility, business networks, customer relationships, and business models" (p. 121).
High-End Vs High-Street: Estetika Visual Dan Modalitas Presentasi dalam Komunikasi Merek Kecantikan di Instagram
Authors: Dafina Shafa Salsabil  , Wibowo Kunto Adi , Rahmawan Detta 
Published: February 2025

Meningkatnya pengaruh media sosial dalam pemasaran digital telah menjadikan estetika visual dan modalitas presentasi sebagai elemen kunci dalam komunikasi merek. Instagram, sebagai platform yang digerakkan secara visual, memiliki dampak yang luar biasa pada persepsi dan keterlibatan konsumen dengan produk kecantikan. Baik merek kecantikan high-end maupun high-street memanfaatkan Instagram untuk meningkatkan visibilitas mereka, tetapi keampuhan pendekatan mereka terhadap presentasi visual mungkin berbeda satu sama lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji penggunaan estetika visual (klasik vs. ekspresif) dan modalitas presentasi (tunggal vs. ganda) dalam unggahan Instagram oleh merek kecantikan high-end dan high-street, serta dampaknya terhadap keterlibatan konsumen. Artikel ini menggunakan analisis konten kuantitatif untuk menganalisis 1.165 unggahan Instagram dari empat merek kosmetik—Dior Beauty, Fenty Beauty, Maybelline, dan NYX Cosmetics—yang diunggah pada kuartal pertama tahun 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan substansial dalam menyajikan modalitas antara merek kecantikan high-end dan high-street. Namun, estetika visual mempengaruhi keterlibatan konsumen, terutama dalam hal komentar, sementara tidak ada efek signifikan yang diamati untuk likes. Temuan ini membantu merek kecantikan menyesuaikan strategi media sosial mereka dengan menyoroti relevansi estetika visual dalam mendorong keterlibatan konsumen. Penelitian di masa depan disarankan untuk menyelidiki faktor psikologis dan perilaku yang memengaruhi keterlibatan konsumen dengan konten merek.
Analisis Kemampuan Literasi Matematis Ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif Siswa di MTs Al Mustaqim 1
Authors: Fidela Fidela , Asmah Siti Nur , Nurdiana Riyanti 
Published: February 2025

This research aims to describe students' mathematical literacy abilities in terms of cognitive style. This type of research is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. This research was carried out at Mts Al Mustaqim 1 Arang Limbung in class VIII C in the 2024/2025 academic year. Grouping students to see cognitive style uses a questionnaire instrument that has been filled in before continuing with test questions to see students' mathematical literacy abilities in terms of students' cognitive style. The results of the research show that based on the average score obtained by students with the Field Dependent cognitive style, there were 12 people with an average score of 44.61, which is included in the low criteria, and students with the Field Independent cognitive style were 4 people with an average score of 48. .06 is included in the low criteria. Based on the problem-solving process and achievement of FI students' mathematical literacy ability indicators, it is better than FD students, as evidenced by FI fulfilling 2 indicators well while FD students only fulfill 1 indicator.
A URGÊNCIA NA EFETIVIDADE DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS SOCIAIS
Authors: Ferreira Guilherme Richena , Ferreira Jose Maria 
Published: February 2025

Social and fundamental social rights need to be implemented urgently, making the constitution Closer to reality, observing the normativity of constitutional principles, including those of a procedural nature.

The Federal Constitution chose the Dignity of the Human Person as the most important principle and, to give greater density, it brings other material principles, including others of procedural law, in addition to the list of fundamental rights, wit de purpose of enabling the effectiveness of rights social fundamentals, since factual freedom is only achieved when the individual has access to decent housing, sufficient food, quality education, health, and other necessary benefits in live with the social reality of each location.

The Legislative Branch, which has more legitimacy to make choices, with the allocation of budgetary resources, to give density to social and fundamental social rights, does not act in this sense.

The Executive Branch, for its part, has not demonstrated political efforts to establish policies, in order to give effect to social and fundamental social rights.

In this way, it is up to Judiciary, when provoked, by individual or collective actions, as well as, within the scope of constitutional actions, to interpret the Constitution, extracting maximum effectiveness from the constitutional principles of the Social State, with the help of the instrumental principles of reasonableness and proportionality, and procedural principles.
Beersheba Tax Edict Reconsidered in the Light of a Newly Discovered Fragment
Authors: Di Segni Leah 
Published: February 2025

A new fragment of the so-called Beersheba Tax Edict was discovered in a salvage excavation in modern Beersheva. The discovery proves that the inscription, several fragments of which were purchased in the Bedouin market in the early Twentieth century, was indeed set up in ancient Beersheba, where the headquarters of the dux was probably located. The fragment contains part of the introduction and of the first lines of the schedule of payments assigned to various settlements. The newly recovered part helps to complete and correct the text restored by Alt in his 1921 edition, and reveals new and vital information. The edict originated from an emperor and dates from the mid-sixth century, based on palaeography. It was sent to the dux Palaestinae and dealt with a tax paid by three categories: limitanei, regular soldier and private taxpayers from cities and villages scattered across Palestine but especially in the southern periphery (but not only in military settlements as was formerly believed). This tax was explained by scholars in different ways, all connected to the army or with the costs of the defense of the province. The second part of the paper refutes the various explanations and offers a new proposal, which endeavours to explain the mention vicarios (deputy commander of a regiment) and douloi (servants) as recipients of some of the payments.
Alcibiades and the Irrational
Authors: Vickers Michael 
Published: February 2025

A riposte to an adverse review of Vickers' Sophocles and Alcibiades (2008). Sophocles well expresses the irrational nature of the teenage Antigone and the crazy Ajax in the relevant plays. In both cases, the individuals in question are crypto-portraits of Alcibiades, who also lies behind Dionysus in Euripides' Bacchae whose extravagant description of Asia was an imperial shopping list—one that in the event Alcibiades was unable to act upon, but which Alexander the Great was to accomplish nearly a century later.
Etymology of χάρτης ‘Papyrus Roll’
Authors: Rendsburg Gary A. 
Published: February 2025

The major etymological dictionaries (including, most recently, Beekes) are at a loss to explain the origin of the common Greek word χάρτης chartes ‘papyrus roll’. The present article proposes a Phoenician source, namely, the word חרטית ḤRṬYT ‘scrolls, writings’, attested in a Punic dedicatory inscription from Carthage (KAI 81.2). The passage dedicates a temple and its contents; as we know from an array of ancient Near Eastern evidence, said contents included temple libraries and archives. In the Phoenician context, said documents would be in scroll form, naturally. The word finds a cognate in Hebrew חרט ḥɛrɛṭ, used in the context of writing in Isaiah 8:1; note that the Iron Age pronunciation of this form would have been ḥarṭ- > χάρτ-ης. Context, meaning, and phonology converge to demonstrate the point, thereby providing the etymology of a key word in the Greek cultural sphere.
Bilingualism
Authors: Gardner-Chloros Penelope 
Published: February 2025

All about bilingualism, in science and in life: the benefits and controversies, the individual experience, and the social significance.
Nearly half the world's people are bilingual, but many have no clear understanding of what—aside from being fluent in more than one language—bilingualism means. This lively introduction by linguist Penelope Gardner-Chloros covers everything a bilingual (or curious monolingual) individual might want to know. The book discusses how bilingualism affects brain development and performance in the young and old, its social and political significance throughout time and around the globe, and how people experience and describe it.
Gardner-Chloros looks at how both children and adults, become bilingual, how this affects learning, and what it means to be a bilingual family or family member. Drawing on the latest research, she offers a comprehensive but accessible account of the cognitive effects of bilingualism, and how the bilingual brain differs from the monolingual one. With the help of real examples, she outlines the impact of bilingualism on everyday speech and writing, from formal literature to social media, and lets speakers of various languages and backgrounds describe, in their own words, their experience of bilingualism and its impact on their lives. Informative, engaging, and wide-ranging, Bilingualism is the indispensable resource on a common but little understood phenomenon of far-reaching personal, social, political, and historical significance.
Propagation of Black Orchid (Coelogyne pandurata Lindl.) by Tissue Culture Supplemented with Fertilizer and Natural Organic Additives
Authors: Sulichantini Ellok Dwi , Susylowati  , Eliyani  , Yanti Nur , Hardani Muhammad , Suroso Panca Widyaiswary , Yanti Desy Norfary 
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the growth of black orchids (Coelogyne pandurata Lindl) on fertilizer plus several types of organic supplements and to determine the type of media that has the best influence on black orchid tissue culture. The research was conducted in March 2023 at the Tissue Culture Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Mulawarman University. The research was carried out using the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with a single factor arranged using 8 treatments, each treatment repeated five times. The eight treatments consisted of p1 = Growmore 1 g L-1, p2 = Growmore 1 g L-1 + ambon banana extract 100 g L-1, p3 = Growmore 1 g L-1 + mung bean sprout extract 100 g L-1, p4 = Growmore 1 g L-1 + sweet corn seed extract 100 g L-1, p5 = Growmore 1 g L-1 + ambon banana extract 100 g L-1 + mung bean sprout extract 100 g L-1, p6 = Growmore 1 g L-1 + ambon banana extract 100 g L-1 + sweet corn seed sprout extract 100 g L-1, p7 = Growmore 1 g L-1 + mung bean sprout extract 100 g L-1 + corn seed extract sweet 100 g L-1, and p8 = Growmore 1 g L-1 + ambon banana extract 100 g L-1 + mung bean sprout extract 100 g L-1 + sweet corn seed extract 100 g L-1. The data was analyzed using variance and continued with the DMRT test (Duncan Multiple Range Test) with a level of 5%. The results of the research show that the addition of Ambon banana extract, mung bean sprouts, or sweet corn seeds to foliar fertilizer can improve the culture of black orchids using tissue culture. The best media was found in treatment p5 (Growmore 1 g L-1 + ambon banana extract 100 g L-1 + mung bean sprout extract 100 g L-1) producing the highest plant height (5.02 cm), the highest number of roots (13.00 pieces), the longest root length (7.02 cm) and the highest wet weight (0.45 g).
Telemedicine vs Telephone Consultations and Medication Prescribing Errors Among Referring Physicians
Authors: Marcin James P. , Lieng Monica K. , Mouzoon Jamie , Sauers-Ford Hadley S. , Tancredi Daniel , Cabri Annie , Pandya Vaibhavi A. , Park Alex S. , Kuppermann Nathan 
Published: February 2024

ImportanceCritically ill children presenting to emergency departments (EDs) in non–children’s hospitals are at high risk for experiencing medical errors, including medication errors. Video telemedicine consultations with pediatric specialists have the potential to reduce the risk of medication errors beyond the current standard of care, telephone consultations.ObjectiveTo compare the rates of ED physician-related medication errors among critically ill children randomized to receive either video telemedicine or telephone consultations.Design, Setting, and ParticipantsThis cluster randomized, unbalanced crossover trial was conducted at 15 community EDs in northern California between September 2014 and March 2018. Analyses were conducted from May 2022 to January 2023. Participants included acutely ill children younger than 15 years presenting to a participating ED.InterventionsParticipating EDs were randomized to use video telemedicine or telephone for consultations with pediatric critical care physicians according to 1 of 4 unbalanced (3 telemedicine to 1 telephone) crossover treatment assignment sequences.Main Outcomes and MeasuresPharmacists reviewed medical records to document physician-related medication errors using a previously validated instrument. Multilevel logistic regression analyses were performed to create models with the medication order as the unit of analysis and adjusting for age, the log-transformed Revised Pediatric Emergency Assessment Tool score, and hospital study period.ResultsA total of 696 patient encounters were included in the trial (mean [SD] age, 4.2 [4.6] years; median [IQR] age, 2.1 [0.5-2.1] years; 304 female [43.7%]), with 537 patient encounters (77.2%) assigned to video telemedicine and 159 patient encounters (22.8%) assigned to telephone. At least 1 physician-related medication error occurred for 87 patients (12.5%), including 20 of 159 patients (12.6%) in the telephone cohort and 67 of 537 patients (12.5%) in the telemedicine cohort. Of the 2414 medication orders, errors occurred in 124 cases (5.1%), including 26 of 513 orders (5.1%) in the telephone cohort and 98 of 1901 orders (5.2%) in the telemedicine cohort. In the multivariable analysis, the adjusted odds ratio of experiencing a medication error among those assigned to telemedicine was 0.86 (95% CI, 0.49-1.52; P = .61).Conclusions and RelevanceThis cluster randomized crossover trial found no statistically significant differences in physician-related medication errors between critically ill children assigned to receive telephone consultations vs video telemedicine consultations.Trial RegistrationClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT02877810