bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efek Kompetensi, Peran Perangkat Desa Dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa
Authors: Mispa Sitti , Nuramal Nuramal , Lalo Annas , Hamzah Izhak 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh Kompetensi, Peran Perangkat Desa Dan Sistem Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa Pada Kecamatan Gantarang Kabupaten Bulukumba. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam menggambarkan keadaan perusahaan yang dilakukan dengan analisis berdasarkan data kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada pemerintahan desa pada Desa Benteng Gantarang dan Desa Dampang Kecamatan Gantarang Kabupaten Bulukumba. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh aparatur perangkat pemerintah desa pada Desa Benteng Gantarang dan Desa Dampang Kecamatan Gantarang Kabupaten Bulukumba yang berjumlah 40 orang Aparatur perangkat Desa. metode pengambilan sampel adalah sampling jenuh, teknik sampling jenuh merupakan teknik penentuan sampel bila semua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampel. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dengan teknik pengumpulan data kuesioner.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kompetensi (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Terhadap Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa Pada Kecamatan Gantarang Kabupaten Bulukumba (Y), Peran Perangkat Desa (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Terhadap Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa Pada Kecamatan Gantarang Kabupaten Bulukumba (Y), serta Sistem Pengendalian Internal (X3) tidak berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan Terhadap Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Dana Desa Pada Kecamatan Gantarang Kabupaten Bulukumba (Y).
Tanggung Jawab Pengurus Perseroan atas Tunggakan Pajak Perseroan Berdasarkan Prinsip Fiduciary Duty
Authors: Wiranti Widi 
Published: March 2024

Tugas direksi dan Dewan Komisaris dalam kaitannya utang pajak perseroan, yang seringkali menimbulkan komplikasi hukum mengenai siapa yang bertanggung jawab secara pribadi atas kewajiban perpajakan perseroan tersebut. Dalam hal ini yang menjadi persoalan adalah keadilan bagi pengurus Persero Terbatas dalam putusan pengadilan berdasarkan Peraturan Perpajakan dan UUPT tentang tunggakan pajak badan terkait dengan konsep fidusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apabila wajib pajak bertanggung jawab secara pribadi atas kewajiban perpajakan persero karena kesalahan dan/atau kecerobohan pengurus perseroan, dalam hal ini Direksi dan/atau Komisaris dapat dibebaskan dari tanggung jawab secara pribadi atas utang pajak perseroan berdasarkan teori fidusia. Metode pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan penelitian yuridis normatif yaitu meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder melalui literatur yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa utang pajak perseroan bukan merupakan kewajiban pribadi pengurus perseroan, dibuktikan dengan teridentifikasinya putusan pengadilan yang menilai dan menetapkan kewajiban perpajakan perseroan dimana pengaduan Direksi ditolak oleh Majelis Hakim.
Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Öğretmenlerinin Egzersiz Bilgi ve Bilinç Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Okyaz Taha Berk , Eroğlu Hüseyin 
Published: March 2024

Beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmenleri fiziksel uygunluk uzmanı olarak kabul edildikleri için hitap ettikleri gruplara fiziksel aktivite yaptırmak ve bir egzersiz programı önermek durumundadır. Bundan dolayı bu çalışmanın amacı beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmenlerinin egzersiz bilgi ve seviyelerini tespit etmek aynı zamanda buna göre tavsiyelerde bulunmak.
Bu amaç doğrultusunda yöntem şu şekilde oluşturulmuştur. Bu çalışma, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam Üniversitesi, Girişimsel Olmayan Klinik Araştırmalar Etik Kurulu’nun onayı ile yapıldı. Araştırma evrenini Kahramanmaraş bölgesinde bulunan milli eğitime bağlı okullarda beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmenliği yapan öğretmenlerden oluşmaktadır. Örneklem grubunun ise çalışmamıza gönüllülük esasına dayalı olarak rastgele yöntemle katılan 162 beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmeni oluşturmuştur. Sosyo demografik bilgi formu ile sosyo demografik özellikleri değerlendirildi. Katılımcıların egzersiz bilgi ve bilinç düzeylerini ölçmek için Tuncel ve Tuncel (2009) tarafından geliştirilen anketin 51 maddelik düzenli egzersiz ve fiziksel aktivite bilinç düzeyi bölümü kullanıldı. Ölçeğin Cronbach Alpha yöntemi ile hesaplanan güvenirlik katsayısı .99 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Normallik sınaması Kolmorov-Smirnov testi ile değerlendirilmiş. İki grup arasında Mann-Whitney U testi üç ve üstü gruplar arasında Kruskall Wallis testi uygulanmıştır. Farkın hangi gruptan kaynaklandığını görmek için Post Hoc- Dunnett C testi yapılmış. Anlamlılık seviyesi olarak p
Un regard critique sur la gestion avec l'œil de Georges Bataille
Authors: L’Yvonnet François 
Published: March 2024

Baudrillard s’est inspiré de Bataille tout en cherchant à le dépasser. L’économie n’est pas régie par l’échange transactionnel, postulat classique, mais elle ne l’est pas non plus par son inverse bataillien, le don généreux et naturel du soleil : l’économie est dirigée par le défi qui est un échange symbolique. Elle n’est pas mue par le principe de la rareté, mais pas plus par celui d’un excédent à brûler. Elle est marquée par la saturation. Le Mal n’est pas l’envers du Bien. Ils jouent sans cesse l’un avec l’autre dans une relation éminemment réversible. François L’Yvonnet propose une critique post-bataillienne de la gestion.
Un regard critique sur la gestion avec l'œil de Georges Bataille
Authors: Solé Andreù 
Published: March 2024

L’apport majeur des travaux de Bataille sur l’économie est, selon Andreu Solé, de mettre au cœur des débats la nécessité de vivre (fêter, rire, faire l’amour, etc.). Comment nous libérer de la cage dans laquelle nous nous agitons afin de survivre ? Soutenant que ses barreaux sont la croyance en l’existence d’une « réalité économique » s’imposant aux hommes et l’idolâtrie de l’entreprise, il imagine – pour sortir de l’« Entreprise-Monde » – une révolution festive, exubérante, accouchant d’un monde acéphale, sans économie, entreprise et management .
Un regard critique sur la gestion avec l'œil de Georges Bataille
Authors: Noël-Lemaître Christine 
Published: March 2024

Christine Noël en s’appuyant sur la pensée de l’érotisme de Bataille s’interroge sur les sites de rencontre comme moyen de trouver l’amour et de former des couples. Elle montre que le caractère de transaction économique, mais surtout les encouragements au consumérisme et au « zapping » que représentent ces sites payants sont une négation de l’amour et du hasard heureux de la rencontre au sens de l’érotisme des cœurs bataillien. Elle conclut qu’aujourd’hui Bataille « désinstallerait Tinder ».
Un regard critique sur la gestion avec l'œil de Georges Bataille
Authors: Walter Christian 
Published: March 2024

La gestion aime le jeu : dans les investissements qui sont des paris, dans les scénarios et les simulations, dans l’application des règles et l’incertitude qui en découle. Mais, ces jeux restent rationalisables, calculés, utilitaires. Bataille les appelle des jeux mineurs. Mais, il existe un autre jeu, majeur où l’on met sa vie, le sens de l’existence, Dieu, le tout en jeu. Ce jeu, écarté de la pensée gestionnaire, n’est pas absent, cependant, des situations dont traite la gestion et, en premier lieu, du travail. Le travail est un jeu mineur pour les gestionnaires, mais peut devenir un jeu majeur pour ceux qui travaillent. Cet article présente une entrée dans la notion de jeu majeur à partir de l’analyse du film Joueurs de Marie Monge et introduit le « jeu avec le “je” ».
Handicap : la fin des institutions, vraiment ? L’exemple de la santé mentale des publics sans-domicile, en France
Authors: Achard Christelle 
Published: March 2024

L’ouverture des institutions dans le champ du handicap est souvent considérée comme synonyme de désinstitutionnalisation. Nous formulerons l’hypothèse selon laquelle cette transformation des institutions de prise en charge est loin de signifier leur disparition. Il s’agira ici de questionner, dans une perspective critique, la « mise en actes » de l’idéologie inclusive dans le secteur du handicap en France, afin d’en analyser les enjeux, les formes, mais aussi les limites. Nous développerons l’idée d’une extension du périmètre d’action des institutions d’une part, et celle d’une évolution de leurs formes d’autre part. Nous verrons en quoi les nouvelles formes institutionnelles, dans leur mise en œuvre effective, peuvent venir re-jouer, autrement, les questions de valeurs, de normes, de pouvoir et de frontières. Cette réflexion sera illustrée à travers la question de la prise en charge de la santé mentale des personnes sans-domicile, et s’appuiera sur une expérience ethnographique de neuf années dans le secteur de l’hébergement/logement. Nous questionnerons les tenants et aboutissants du développement des Equipes Mobiles Précarité Psychiatrie [EMPP]. Nous mettrons en évidence une forme de dichotomie du secteur de l’hébergement/logement qui tend à dessiner des parcours différenciés pour les publics à troubles psychiques. Enfin, nous aborderons la question du développement du logement d’abord, et de la mutation de ses formes. Nous conclurons en plaidant en faveur d’une approche prudente et mesurée des nouvelles modalités de prise en charge du handicap et de la souffrance psychique.
Une désinstitutionnalisation symbolique ? Quand la formation professionnelle s’empare de l’humanisation des soins aux personnes âgées en établissement
Authors: Loffeier Iris , Poulet Célia 
Published: March 2024

La question de la désinstitutionnalisation, posée aux établissements d’hébergement pour personnes âgées, peut paraître paradoxale, tant ils représentent par excellence les murs nécessaires à certaines situations. Pourtant, les modes de fonctionnement courants de ces établissements, fortement critiqués, s’accompagnent de propositions de changement notamment portés par le champ de la formation, que l’on peut qualifier de « désinstitutionnalisation symbolique ». Mais défaire « l’institution » sans se départir de ses murs fait ré-apparaître une toile d’institutions entremêlées les unes aux autres. Sans réflexion systémique quant au nouage spécifique et aux expressions locales de ces nouvelles formes d’institutions, la désinstitutionnalisation symbolique peut voir ses objectifs initiaux se heurter à la rigidité des modalités existantes.
Investigation of the Molecular Interactions of Vaccine Adjuvants: Can a Strategic Trio of Toll-like Receptor Agonists Enhance Efficacy in a Multifaceted Approach?
Authors: Ozverel Cenk Serhan , Erdag Emine 
Published: March 2024

Background:The imperative need for effective vaccines against viral diseases has intensified research on adjuvants to enhance immune responses. Toll-like receptor (TLR) agonists, such as Imiquimod, Resiquimod, and CpG oligodeoxynucleotides (CpG ODN), are some crucial components in vaccine formulations. This study investigated the molecular interactions and binding affinities of TLR4, TLR7/8, and TLR9 agonists, throughin silicotechniques.Methods:The three-dimensional structure of human TLR9 was predicted using Iterative Threading ASSEmbly Refinement. Homology modeling was employed using a multi-step approach to generate the human TLR9 model including template identification,ab initiomodeling, iterative refinement, and final model generation of the crystallographic structure. Molecular docking and simulation studies were performed using AutoDock Vina, HDOCK, and GROningen MAchine for Chemical Simulations tools. The molecular docking study revealed binding sites and binding affinities of adjuvants in the binding regions of target TLRs. Molecular dynamics simulations and Molecular Mechanics/Poisson-Boltzmann Surface Area calculations ascertain the stability and binding energies of the TLR-adjuvant complexes.Results:Results indicate distinct interactions, with Resiquimod showing superior affinity toward TLR7. QS21, on the other hand, emerged as a potent TLR4 agonist, while CpG ODN 2006 binds specifically to TLR9. The study proposes a strategic combination of QS21, Resiquimod, and CpG ODN 2006 as a potential adjuvant system, offering a multifaceted approach to enhance vaccine efficacy.Conclusions:This study furnishes preliminary data and establishes the foundational framework for subsequent inquiries encompassing bothin vitroandin vivostudies concerning vaccine adjuvant systems.
Draft Genome Sequencing of Microcoleus sp. HI-ES Isolated from Freshwater in Iraq: Cyanobacterial Strain
Authors: Saeed Hiba Khaleel , Alsammak Essra Ghanim , Haddad Mohammed Fadhil 
Published: March 2024

Background:
Cyanobacteria are a widely dominated group of microorganisms in nature that produce a diverse range of metabolites. Whilst the enormous number of bacterial genomes has deposited in the public databases, the number of cyanobacterial genomes remains limited.

Aims:
This study aimed to sequence the whole genome of an Iraqi cyanobacterium isolate, designed as Microcoleus sp. HI-ES.

Methods:

Microcoleus sp. HI-ES was isolated from a freshwater sample collected from the Mosul Dam lake. GB-11 liquid medium was used for primary isolation whereas agarose-GB-11 medium supplemented with lysozyme (100 µg/ml), imipenem (100 µg/ml), streptomycin (100 µg/ml), and cycloheximide (20 µg/ml) was used to obtain an axenic Microcoleus sp. HI-ES culture. Specialized bioinformatics tools were used for genome assembly, annotation, whole genome-based taxonomy analysis, in
silico whole genome DNA-DNA hybridization (isDDH), and biosynthetic gene clusters (BGCs) detection.

Results:
The results showed that Microcoleus sp. HI-ES genome consists of 4,671,230 bp with a GC content of 47.7% distributed within 6417 contigs and a total of 6264 coding sequences. The whole genome-based phylogeny and isDDH values showed that Microcoleus sp. HI-ES is closed to the type strains: Microcoleus
asticus IPMA8, Microcoleus vaginatus PCC 9802, M. vaginatus FGP-2, and Oscillatoria nigroviridis PCC 7112 with isDDH values of 61.7%, 59.8%, 59.8%, and 54.5%, respectively. Ten secondary metabolite BGCs were predicted in Microcoleus sp. HI-ES including four nonrobosomal peptides (NRPs) such as one NRPs, two resorcinol, two terpenes, and one T1PKS. The draft genome sequence of Microcoleus sp. HI-ES has been deposited at DDBJ/ENA/GenBank under the accession number JAPTMT000000000.

Conclusion:
The contribution of the depositing of the whole genome sequencing of Microcoleus sp. HI-ES, an Iraqi cyanobacterial strain, in public genbank databases will benefit the scientific community to understanding the potential of this cyanobacterial strain as a promising natural product producer.
The influence of internally architected voids in the creation of high-strength, low-weight 3D-printed cobalt-chromium prototypes
Authors: Mohammed Abdullah Jasim , Al-Ali Ahmed Asim 
Published: March 2024

Background:
The additive manufacturing technology made the topology optimization technique feasible. This technique can indefinitely reduce the weight of the printed items with a promising increase in the mechanical properties of that item.

Materials and Methods:
In the current experimental study, 50 samples were fabricated for a 3-point bending test. They were divided into ( n = 5) as a control Group 1 free of internal geometries, ( n = 15) for each of Groups 2-4, and they were subdivided into ( n = 5) for each percentage of reduction per volume (10%, 15%, and 20%). Spherical, ovoid, and diamond shapes were each group's fundamental geometries, respectively. Cylindrical tunnels connected the voids in each group. Radiographic images were performed to validate the created geometries, the weight was measured, and flexural strength and modulus of elasticity were calculated. Data were analyzed by one-way ANOVA and Duncan's post hoc tests at P <s 0.05.

Results:
The weight results showed a significant reduction in mass. The flexural strength of Group 2 at a 10% reduction per volume had the highest mean significantly without compromising the elastic modulus. In comparison, the means of group 4 at 20% reduction showed the lowest level of toughness.

Conclusion:
The weight was reduced according to the reduction percentage. The flexural strength of Group 2 at a 10% reduction showed the highest degree of toughness among all groups. The void shape and density influenced the mechanical properties tested.
A comparative finite element analysis of titanium, poly-ether-etherketone, and zirconia abutment on stress distribution around maxillary anterior implants
Authors: Elias Angel , Banu R. Fathima , Vaidyanathan Anand Kumar , Padmanabhan T. V. 
Published: March 2024

Background:
The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of abutment material, alveolar bone density, and occlusal forces on stress distribution around maxillary anterior implants.

Materials and Methods:
An in-vitro study was conducted. The maxillary anterior implant was modeled using a three-dimensional finite element model in D2 and D3 bones with three different abutment materials: titanium, zirconia, and poly-ether-ether ketone (PEEK). Von Mises stress was evaluated after the application of vertical and oblique loads of 100 N, 175 N, and 250 N. Statistical analysis was done by Friedman-Wilcoxon signed-rank test, Mann-Whitney U test, and Kruskal-Wallis test. The probability value <0.05 is considered a significant level.

Results:
Stress distribution around D3 bone was higher than D2 bone in all the abutment materials with greater values seen in oblique load than vertical load with insignificant difference ( P > 0.05). Statistically insignificant stress values were seen greater in PEEK than titanium or zirconia abutment ( P > 0.05). A statistically significant difference was observed between 100 N and 175 N of load ( P < 0.05).

Conclusion:
PEEK, zirconia, and titanium as abutment material in the anterior region showed similar properties. The stress on the bone was proportionately increased during the vertical and oblique loads suggesting the influence of mechanical load in crestal bone loss rather than the type of abutment material.
Klüver–Bucy Syndrome Secondary to A Dominant Middle Cerebral Artery Ischemic Stroke: A Case Report and Review of The Literature
Authors: Mnaili Mohamed Amine , Bourazza Ahmed 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Klüver–Bucy syndrome (KBS) is a neuropsychiatric disorder secondary to temporal lobe damage. This can be associated with various causes. This syndrome is rarely caused by stroke. We describe the case of a KBS, admitted to the neurology department of the military hospital of Agadir, in September 2022 secondary to ischemic stroke in middle cerebral artery territory. The patient presented most of the clinical features of KBS. These neurobehavioral manifestations improved after the start of treatment.
Artificial intelligence-based video monitoring of movement disorders in the elderly: a review on current and future landscapes
Authors: Park Kye Won , Mirian Maryam S , McKeown Martin J 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Due to global ageing, the burden of chronic movement and neurological disorders (Parkinson’s disease and essential tremor) is rapidly increasing. Current diagnosis and monitoring of these disorders rely largely on face-to-face assessments utilising clinical rating scales, which are semi-subjective and time-consuming. To address these challenges, the utilisation of artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged. This review explores the advantages and challenges associated with using AI-driven video monitoring to care for elderly patients with movement disorders. The AI-based video monitoring systems offer improved efficiency and objectivity in remote patient monitoring, enabling real-time analysis of data, more uniform outcomes and augmented support for clinical trials. However, challenges, such as video quality, privacy compliance and noisy training labels, during development need to be addressed. Ultimately, the advancement of video monitoring for movement disorders is expected to evolve towards discreet, home-based evaluations during routine daily activities. This progression must incorporate data security, ethical considerations and adherence to regulatory standards.
Medical education and physician training in the era of artificial intelligence
Authors: Xu Yueyuan , Jiang Zehua , Ting Daniel Shu Wei , Kow Alfred Wei Chieh , Bello Fernando , Car Josip , Tham Yih-Chung , Wong Tien Yin 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
With the rise of generative artificial intelligence (AI) and AI-powered chatbots, the landscape of medicine and healthcare is on the brink of significant transformation. This perspective delves into the prospective influence of AI on medical education, residency training and the continuing education of attending physicians or consultants. We begin by highlighting the constraints of the current education model, challenges in limited faculty, uniformity amidst burgeoning medical knowledge and the limitations in ‘traditional’ linear knowledge acquisition. We introduce ‘AI-assisted’ and ‘AI-integrated’ paradigms for medical education and physician training, targeting a more universal, accessible, high-quality and interconnected educational journey. We differentiate between essential knowledge for all physicians, specialised insights for clinician-scientists and mastery-level proficiency for clinician-computer scientists. With the transformative potential of AI in healthcare and service delivery, it is poised to reshape the pedagogy of medical education and residency training.
An Apriori algorithm-based association rule analysis to identify acupoint combinations for treating uremic pruritus
Authors: Lu Ping-Hsun , Lai Chien-Cheng , Chiu Ling-Ya , Lin I-Hsin , Iou Chih-Chin , Lu Po-Hsuan 
Published: March 2024

Objective:
Uremic pruritus (UP) is a prevalent and troublesome condition affecting individuals with end-stage renal failure, which results in intense pruritus, depression, as well as poor quality of sleep, significantly impacting their quality of life. According to previous studies, acupuncture and acupoint stimulation have been shown to provide additional benefits in treating UP in dialysis patients. In addition, using acupoints combination may yield superior effectiveness compared to utilizing a singular acupoint. To investigate the potential correlations between acupoint combinations, an association-rule analysis was employed.

Materials and Methods:
Apriori algorithms stand out as highly potent techniques for identifying associations in databases; this study utilized an association rule mining to examine the association rules of key acupoint groupings that could be employed for treating UP.

Results:
The analysis utilized information derived from the meta-analysis encompassing 40 randomized controlled trials that used acupuncture to treat UP. In total, 64 acupoints were analyzed, and 71 association rules were found. The following acupoint combinations: Auricular shenmen (TF4), Quchi (LI11), and Geshu (BL17); Auricular heart (Extra14), Sanyinjiao (SP6), and Auricular lung (CO14); and Auricular heart (Extra14), Xuehai (SP10), and Auricular lung (CO14) showed the strongest associations.

Conclusion:
Acupoints involving Auricular shenmen (TF4), Quchi (LI11), Geshu (BL17), Auricular heart (Extra14), Sanyinjiao (SP6), Auricular lung (CO14), and Xuehai (SP10) can be regarded as the core combination of acupuncture points for managing UP.