bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Effect of Mixing Black Glutinous Rice and White Glutinous Rice (Oryza glutinosa) on Physicochemical Properties of Alcoholic Beverages from Tape
Authors: Dupa Elizabeth Clarabella , Tuju Thelma Jane , Langi Tineke Marlyn 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the levels of alcohol, pH, total sugar, color and level of panelist preferences in alcoholic drinks from tape using ratio variations of black glutinous rice and white glutinous rice. This study used a descriptive method consisting of 3 ratio of black glutinous rice and white glutinous rice. The results of this study indicate that tape fermented drink mixed with black glutinous rice and white glutinous rice has an average range of 3.2% - 5.00% alcohol content, pH 3.40 - 3.52, total sugar 5.67°Brix – 6.90°Brix, purplish red, panelists' preference for color 4.23 (neutral) – 5.57 (slightly like), aroma 4.67 (neutral) – 5.00 (slightly like) and taste 4.10 (neutral) – 4.83 (neutral).

Keywords: glutinous rice, ratio, fermentation

Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kadar alkohol, pH, total gula, warna dan tingkat kesukaan panelis pada minuman beralkohol dari tape menggunakan variasi perbandingan beras ketan hitam dan beras ketan putih. Peneletian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif yang terdiri dari 3 perlakuan perbandingan beras ketan hitam dan ketan putih. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa minuman fermentasi tape campuran beras ketan hitam dan ketan putih memiliki kisaran rata-rata kadar alkohol 3.2% - 5.00%, pH 3.40 – 3.52, total gula 5.67°Brix – 6.90°Brix, berwarna merah keunguan, tingkat kesukaan panelis terhadap warna 4.23 (netral) – 5.57 (agak suka), aroma 4.67 (netral) – 5.00 (agak suka) dan rasa 4.10 (netral) – 4.83 (netral).

Kata kunci: beras ketan, perbandingan, fermentasi
Analysis of Honey Bee Business Income, Tandung Billa Farmers Group, Palopo City
Authors: Saroinsong Fabiola B. , Rama Yusfita Floria , Walangitan Hengki D. 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to describe the management of honey bees and analyze the income of honey bees managed by farmer groups. The method used is observation and interviews. The cost-of-income analysis uses the assumptions: (1) honey bee business revenues during 2021, (2) calculated costs include maintenance, harvesting and packaging costs,
(3) costs that have been incurred in the past (sunk costs) before 2021 are not taken into account. The results showed that honey production was not harvested every month and not all stup were harvested simultaneously because it depended on the availability of feed, during the spring it could be done up to 3 times/month while during the non-flowering season harvesting was only done once in 2 months. The number of stups per harvest is 3-4 stups, the amount of production per stup is 1-2 liters, the total production based on group production data is ± 205-210 liters/year. Furthermore, honey products are packaged in 2 different types of packaging, namely 80 ml packaging with a selling price of Rp. 25,000/bottle and 525 ml packaging with a selling price of Rp. 150,000/bottle, average sales in 2021 of 150-200 liters. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the production cost of Rp. 29,650,000/year with an income of Rp. 61,650,000/year, thus the net income of the farmer group in the farmer group is Rp. 32,000,000 with a benefit cost ratio of 1.1.
Keywords: honey, income, community forestry
Abstrak
Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengelolaan lebah madu dan menganalisis pendapatan lebah madu yang dikelola kelompok tani. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi dan wawancara. Analisis biaya pendapatan menggunakan asumsi: (1) penerimaan usaha lebah madu selama tahun 2021, (2) biaya yang diperhitungkan mencangkup biaya pemeliharaan, pemanenan dan pengemasan,
(3) biaya yang sudah dikeluarkan pada masa lalu (sunk cost) sebelum tahun 2021 tidak diperhitungkan. hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produksi madu tidak setiap bulan dipanen dan tidak semua stup dipanen bersamaan karena tergantung dari ketersediaan pakan, saat musim bunga bisa dilakukan sampai 3 kali/bulan sedangkan saat tidak musim bunga pemanenan hanya dilakukan 1 kali dalam 2 bulan. Jumlah stup per panen sebanyak 3-4 stup, jumlah produksi per stup 1-2 liter, total produksi berdasarkan data produksi kelompok sebesar ± 205-210 liter/tahun. Selanjutnya produk madu dikemas dalam 2 jenis kemasan yang berbeda yaitu kemasan 80 ml dengan harga jual Rp 25.000/botol dan kemasan 525 ml dengan harga jual Rp. 150.000/botol, rata-rata penjualan tahun 2021 sebanyak 150-200 liter. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh bahwa biaya produksi sebesar Rp. 29.650.000/tahun dengan penerimaan sebesar Rp. 61.650.000/tahun dengan demikian pendapatan bersih kelompok tani dalam kelompok tani sebesar yaitu sebesar Rp. 32.000.000 dengan benefit cost ratio 1,1.
Kata Kunci: madu, pendapatan, hutan kemasyarakatan
Aktivitas Peserta Didik Kelas XI SMK Menggunakan Website Pembelajaran Terintegrasi Dengan Video Berbasis Youtube
Authors: Arsyad Susalti Nur , Rizal A. , Pebrial Marina , Swandi Ahmad 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana aktivitas siswa SMK dalam pembelajaran yang menggunakan website pembelajaran yang terintegrasi dengan video berbasis Youtube. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan sampel 16 siswa kelas XI SMK di salah satu sekolah di Kabupaten Halmahera Barat. Data diperoleh dengan melakukan observasi dan wawancara yang mendalam. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini, dapat diperoleh bahwa aktivitas belajar siswa menggunakan website pembelajaran yang terintegrasi dengan youtube berada pada kategori baik.
The aim of this research is to find out how vocational school students' activities are in learning using learning websites that are integrated with YouTube-based videos. The method used in this research was quantitative descriptive, with a sample of 16 class XI vocational school students in one of the schools in West Halmahera Regency. Data was obtained by conducting in-depth observations and interviews. As for the results of this research, it can be obtained that students' learning activities using learning websites integrated with YouTube are in the good category.
PERBEDAAN PENJUALAN SEBELUM DAN MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA PT. PINUS MERAH ABADI
Authors: Toni Angga Aprian 
Published: March 2024

The Covid-19 case first appeared in Wuhan, China, at the end of 2019 the spread of this virus pandemic was so fast from human to human, from one country to another, that it spread throughout the world, including Indonesia. This study aims to find out how the company's sales were before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. Is there a significant difference from the company's operations?. Can good and efficient or effective company sales contribute positively to the company?
Based on the results of research that has been done about Analysis of Differences in Company Sales PT. Pinus Merah Abadi Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic can be summarized as follows: 1. In 2019 before the covid-19 pandemic the total sales of PT Pinus Merah Abadi's wafers amounted to 3,929 (million rupiah) with an average annual sales of 327.41 (million rupiah). 2. Whereas in 2020, after the Covid-19 pandemic, PT Pinus Merah Abadi's total sales amounted to 3,554 with an average annual sales of 296.16 (million rupiah).
There is a significant difference between the sales of the company PT Pinus Merah Abadi, both before the Covid-19 pandemic and during the Covid-19 pandemic. From the results of the research using the different t test above, it is proven that there is a significant difference between sales results in 2019 and 2020. This based on the test results, namely t count = 3.31 > t table 1.782 at a significance level of 5%.
Keywords: Company Sales, Before and During the Covid-19 Pandemic.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN KARAKTERISTIK INDIVIDU TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS ORGANISASI DI KANTOR KECAMATAN KOTA PADANG`
Authors: Onsardi Onsardi , Nazilah Ikhlatul Nazilah 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of organizational culture and individual Characteristics on organizational effectiveness in the subdistrict office of padang city.The population in this study was 32 people. The technique used is the data analysis used is t-test, f-test, multiple linier regression, and determinant coefficient test using SPSS 23. The results of calculations using SPSS show that there is an influence of organizational culture on organizational effectiveness, the influence of individual characteristics on organizational effectiveness, and the influence of organizational culture and individual characteristics on Organizational effectiveness.
Keywords: organizational culture, individual characteristics, organizational efectiveness.
Transforming Justice: Implications of Artificial Intelligence in Legal Systems
Authors: Vargas-Murillo Alfonso Renato , Pari-Bedoya Ilda Nadia Monica de la Asuncion , Turriate-Guzman Adriana Margarita , Delgado-Chávez Cintya Amelia , Sanchez-Paucar Franshezka 
Published: March 2024

The present literature review explores the growing impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on the justice system. It sheds light on the prospects, obstacles, and probable consequences of its assimilation. Utilizing a broad array of scholarly resources, we examine the implementation of AI in various domains, including but not limited to predictive law enforcement, risk evaluation, evidentiary analysis, and judicial decision-making. The review recognizes the advantages of artificial intelligence, such as enhanced efficacy, precision, and impartiality in legal proceedings, while also expressing apprehensions regarding potential partialities, ethical predicaments, and risks to confidentiality and human liberties. Furthermore, it is crucial to underscore the significance of interdisciplinary cooperation and comprehensive regulatory frameworks in guaranteeing the judicious and impartial integration of AI technologies in the justice system. The present study endeavors to make a significant scholarly contribution to the ongoing discourse surrounding artificial intelligence and its intersection with the legal field. By examining the opportunities and challenges of integrating AI in legal systems, this review provides specific insights into formulating policies around algorithmic accountability, transparency, and ethical safeguards to ensure responsible AI adoption.

Received: 27 October 2023 / Accepted: 29 February 2024 / Published: 5 March 2024
Factors Associated with Student Dropout in Latin American Universities: Scoping Review
Authors: Ramirez Heredia Rosa Candelaria , Carcausto-Calla Wilfredo 
Published: March 2024

Dropping out of university studies is present all over the world and is considered a problem of social impact that affects the student's economy, the family and the State. In recent years, the health crisis due to COVID-19 and socio-political problems have increased university dropout in some countries. The present study systematically and comprehensively explored primary studies on the factors and variables involved in dropping out of university students. The research was reviewed in the Latin American context in the last ten years, in the following databases: Scielo, Web of Science, and ProQuest. The selection and inclusion of the 21 studies was carried out according to the scoping review methodology. The findings show a positive trend in the last three years in the production of articles; the factors and associated variables were grouped according to the recommendations of the ALFA-GUIA project for a better understanding. It is concluded that factors and variables such as: Academic: academic performance, Individual: lack of motivation, Economic: family economic support, and Institutional: academic and psychological support are the main factors when deciding to abandon a university career.

Received: 11 November 2023 / Accepted: 25 February 2024 / Published: 5 March 2024
Accounting Systematization in Commercial Enterprises: A Literature Review
Authors: Arbulú Ballesteros Marco Agustín , Juárez Sánchez Sandro David , Carrasco Peña Mirna Maely , Nuntón More Julio César , Farroñán Williams Coronado , Arévalo Altamirano Jheimmy Grace , Fernandez Salazar Jessica Karina , Montes Ninaquispe Jose Carlos 
Published: March 2024

This research focused on analyzing the transformation and adaptation of accounting systems in commercial enterprises through a detailed review of existing literature. Design/Methodology/Approach: A rigorous methodology of bibliographic inquiry was adopted, complemented by advanced techniques of document analysis, focusing on an exhaustive and coherent review of relevant literature, with "accounting systems" as the primary keyword. Results/Discussion: The research integrated bibliometric indicators to quantify authorial productivity, considering aspects such as publication volume, chronology, geographical diversity, and predominant key terms. Additionally, multidimensional collaboration indicators were employed, enriched with data extracted from renowned bibliographic platforms. Conclusions: The pressing need to establish systematic and efficient accounting systems became clear, facilitating agile financial data management, reducing potential deviations, and aligning with contemporary standards of business accounting. Originality/Value: This study not only offers valuable insights for subsequent research but also raises crucial questions about the direction and adaptability of accounting in the imminent digital landscape.

Received: 10 December 2023 / Accepted: 26 February 2024 / Published: 5 March 2024
Types of Grammatical Elements in Indonesian ELT Textbook: SFL Perspective
Authors: Hermawati Siti Puput , Santiana Santiana , Silvani Dea 
Published: March 2024

Transitivity analysis is used to study news, reading, speeches, and other discourses. However, recent textbooks on grammatical element participants and processes have little transitivity analysis research. Teachers who understand transitivity analysis can help students understand grammar and improve their oral and written communication skills by developing grammar and using proper teaching methods to teach about sentence subjects and predicates. This study seeks to identify the transitivity participants and processes that define grammatical elements in English for Nusantara for Grade 7. This study employed a textbook for qualitative content analysis. Subsequently, Halliday and Matthiessen's (2014) transitivity analysis is applied to the data. The types of participants found in this study were carrier (93 words), actor (79 words), senser (29 words), token (18 words), sayer (17 words), and behaver (8 words). Additionally, the relational processes (112 words) include attributing (94 words) and identifying (18 words), material processes (111 words), mental processes (32 words), verbal processes (18 words), existential processes (8 words), and behavioral processes (7 words). This study suggests that teachers employ transitivity to create activities and strategies to help students learn English grammar. It should assist students meet Merdeka Belajar curriculum goals, including speaking and writing English well. Keywords: Grammatical Elements, English Textbook, Systemic Functional Linguistics, Transitivity
The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Vitiligo Patient Visits in Tertiary Hospital: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Rina Gustia  , Utama Redha Cipta 
Published: March 2024

Background: Vitiligo, a common depigmenting skin disorder, has an estimated prevalence of 0.5–2% of the population worldwide. The COVID-19 pandemic lockdown measures significantly affected the readiness of vitiligo patients to contact dermatologists. The aim of this study is to describe vitiligo patient visits during a pandemic situation.
Methods: A retrospective descriptive study, using secondary data obtained from Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang medical records during the period of 2019–2021.
Results: During the pandemic (2020-2021), a total of 7 in 2020 and 19 in 2021 new vitiligo patient have been consulted. The ratio of male/female for two years was 16/10. The age of group 26-24 years had more frequently visited. A total 6 patients had segmental vitiligo and 16 patients had non segmental vitiligo. A total 4 patient had unstable vitiligo. During the pandemic, there were various vitiligo therapy such as oral and topical corticosteroid, topical immunomodulator, phototherapy, and punch grafting surgery. Compare to before the pandemic situation in 2019, a total 25 new vitiligo patient have been consulted in our outpatient clinic. Compared to 2019, the number of visits decrease significantly 72% in 2020 and 24% in 2021.
Conclusion: The pandemic COVID-19 had an unprecedented impact on number of vitiligo patient visits to the tertiary hospitals. This condition may affect visits and patient compliance. There were significant reductions in the number of outpatient visits due to pandemic COVID-19.
Cytotoxic Activities and Expression of Protein p53 and Bcl-2 Extract and Fraction of Inggu Leaf (Ruta angustifolia [L.] Pers) to T47D Breast Cancer Cells
Authors: Ariasti Mia , Titik Sunarni  , Wiwin Herdwiani  
Published: March 2024

Inggu leaves are plants that have been traditionally used as an alternative to cancer treatment. The aim of this study was to determine the cytotoxic activity of extracts, water fraction, ethyl acetate fraction and inggu leaf n-hexane fraction (Ruta angustifolia [L.] Pers) on T47D cells and to determine the effect of protein expression of P53 and Bcl-2 genes on inggu leaf active fraction (Ruta angustifolia [L.] Pers). Extract was obtained through maceration method with ethanol 96% solvent. Ethanol extract was then fractionated with liquid-liquid partition. Cytotoxic tests were performed using T47D breast cancer cells and Vero cells with the MTT assay test method and read the absorbance on ELISA reader. To determine the effect of expression of p53 and Bcl-2, an immunocytochemistry test was carried out. The results showed that the n-hexane extract and fraction of inggu leaves had cytotoxic activity against T47D breast cancer cells with IC50 values of 54,210 and 84,118 µg/mL, while the fraction of water and ethyl acetate fractions had no cytotoxic activity with IC50 value > 100 µg / ml. Inggu leaf extract (Ruta angustifolia [L.] Pers) is able to increase the expression of p53 and inhibit the expression of Bcl-2 at concentrations of 30,19-45,54 µg/mL and n-hexane fraction can increase the expression of p53 and can inhibit the expression of Bcl-2 at concentration 49,96-75,82 µg/mL.
استخدام الموظفين لشبكات التواصل الاجتماعي وعلاقته بالرضا الوظيفي لديهم
Authors: محمد سالم بوسن د. سالم 
Published: March 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة الوصفية إلى معرفة مدى استخدام الموظفين لشبكات التواصل الاجتماعي وعلاقته بالرضا الوظيفي لديهم بمؤسسة ديوان المحاسبة الليبي فرع بنغازي،حيث يتألف مجتمع الدراسة من كافة الموظفين العاملين بمؤسسة ديوان المحاسبة الليبي – فرع بنغازي، هذا وقد قام الباحث بتوزيع 124 استمارة استبانة باستخدام أسلوب المسح الشامل، اعتمد الباحث على المنهج الوصفي الكمي الذي يعد نوع من أساليب البحوث المسحية، وتوصلت هذه الدراسة لعدة نتائج من أبرزها الدور الفعال لشبكات التواصل الاجتماعي في تحسين الأداء الوظيفي بالمؤسسة والذي بدوره ينعكس بالإيجاب على تحقيق الرضا الوظيفي للموظفين بمؤسسة ديوان المحاسبة الليبي – فرع بنغازي، كما أظهرت النتائج قبول واضح من قبل الموظفين في الاعتماد على خدمات شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي لإنجاز الأعمال المناطه بهم، وسهولة وسرعة إنجاز المهام المتعلقة بالموظفين بمؤسسة ديوان المحاسبة الليبي –فرع بنغازي، وبناءً على تلك النتائج سرد الباحث جملة من التوصيات التي سوف تثري البحوث العلمية المستقبلية في هذا الحقل
Melanocortin 3,5 receptors immunohistochemical expression in colonic mucosa of inflammatory bowel disease patients: A matter of disease activity?
Authors: Gravina Antonietta Gerarda , Panarese Iacopo , Trotta Maria Consiglia , D'Amico Michele , Pellegrino Raffaele , Ferraraccio Franca , Galdiero Marilena , Alfano Roberto , Grieco Paolo , Federico Alessandro 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND
Melanocortin 3 and 5 receptors (i.e., MC3R and MC5R) belong to the melanocortin family. However, data regarding their role in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) are currently unavailable.
AIM
This study aims to ascertain their expression profiles in the colonic mucosa of Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), aligning them with IBD disease endoscopic and histologic activity.
METHODS
Colonic mucosal biopsies from CD/UC patients were sampled, and immunohistochemical analyses were conducted to evaluate the expression of MC3R and MC5R. Colonic sampling was performed on both traits with endoscopic scores (Mayo endoscopic score and CD endoscopic index of severity) consistent with inflamed mucosa and not consistent with disease activity (i.e., normal appearing mucosa).
RESULTS
In both CD and UC inflamed mucosa, MC3R (CD: + 7.7 fold vs normal mucosa, P < 0.01; UC: + 12 fold vs normal mucosa, P < 0.01) and MC5R (CD: + 5.5 fold vs normal mucosa, P < 0.01; UC: + 8.1 fold vs normal mucosa, P < 0.01) were significantly more expressed compared to normal mucosa.
CONCLUSION
MC3R and MC5R are expressed in the colon of IBD patients. Furthermore, expression may differ according to disease endoscopic activity, with a higher degree of expression in the traits affected by disease activity in both CD and UC, suggesting a potential use of these receptors in IBD pharmacology.
Strategi Komunikasi Organisasi Dalam Membangun Semangat Kerja Pegawai Pusdiklat Tenaga Administasi Kemennterian Agama RI
Authors: Asri Ispawati 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK
Pusdiklat Agama RI mempunyai startegi komunikasi organisasi untuk membangun semangat kerja pegawai dimasa pandemic Covid-19 agar dalam menyelesaikan tugas dan tanggungjawabnya pegawai dapat melaksanakan dengan baik tanpa harus terkendala dengan situasi yang sedang melanda Indonesia dan juga dunia. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan konsep komunikasi organisasi, strategi komunikasi dan strategi komunikasi organisasi dengan menggunakan paradigma konstruktivism, pendekatan penelitian kualitatif, sifat penelitian deskriptif dan metode penelitian studi kasus. Hasil yang didapatkan bahwa strategi yang digunakan untuk Memastikan Komunikan Mengerti dengan informasi yang diterima, Membina Penerimaan Pesan, Tindakan Yang Dimotivasikan dan juga memberikan Penghargaan bagi pegawai yang berprestasi.
The Effect of Interest Rate Risk on Financial Performance with the Mediating Variable of Banking Security Level (Study on Commercial Banks that Go Public in BEI)
Authors: Belinda Retno , Irawati Zulfa 
Published: March 2024

Rapid internal and external development has been witnessed by the banking industry, particularly at the domestic level, where the usage of innovative financial instruments has grown dramatically. Banks mediate transactions between different economic activity, receive deposits, create money, and offer thorough banking services to individuals, organizations, and other banks. They also provide credit facilities. As a measure of a nation's spending and investing habits, the interest rate plays a significant role in conserving money and choosing how to spend it. Banking institutions are beginning to understand the significance of risk management in preparing for potential threats to their businesses. Banking executives in Indonesia must mitigate these risks by enhancing their institutions' bottom lines. The purpose of this research was to examine the relationship between interest rate risk and financial performance in Indonesian banking organizations, with the level of banking security serving as a moderation variable. This quantitative analysis employs a sample of 24 commercial banks that have listed on the IDX between 2019 and 2022 as its research population. The findings shown that Interest Rate Risk significantly impacts Banking Security Level, Financial Performance, and Financial Performance via Interest Rate Risk via Banking Security Level.