bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Health Locus of Control And COVID-19 Risk Perception Among Iranians: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Pourfridoni Mohammad , Khan Moien AB , Ghorbani Atousa , Faryabi Reza , Shafiei Shohreh , Jahanshahi Gholamreza , Baghcheghi Yousef , Askarpour Hedyeh 
Published: April 2024

Background
The COVID-19 pandemic has a significant impact on people's physical, mental, and emotional health. People perceive diseases differently depending on their view of the source of their health.

Objective
During the outbreak of COVID-19 among the Iranian population, this study examined the relationship between health locus of control and perceptions of COVID-19 risk.

Methods
A cross-sectional study using validated scales was conducted to assess health locus of control and perception of COVID-19 risk. A total of 480 survey responses were analyzed descriptively and inferentially using SPSS software.

Results
The mean age of participants was 22.93 ± 5.42 years. The total score of COVID-19 risk perception (CV-19RP) for all study participants was 131.61 (13.49). Also, the total score of the health locus of control was 69.74 (10.58), and the scores of its subdomains, PHLC, IHLC, and CHLC, were 23.70 (5.51), 27.60 (4.03), and 18.4 (5.39), respectively. There is a significant positive correlation between COVID-19 risk perception and the health locus of control r= 0.366 (p<0.001). The health locus of control subdomains PHLC r= 0.385 (p<0.001) and IHLC r= 0.251 (p<0.001) had a positive correlation with the CV-19RP score. However, CHLC r= 0.141 (p=0.02) had no significant correlation with the CV-19RP score.

Conclusion
In the present study, we found a direct correlation between health locus of control and perception of COVID-19 risk. Most of the respondents believed their activities and internal factors caused their health. The risk of COVID-19 is higher among those who believe their health is affected by the activities of others. To improve community health and achieve sustainable development goals (SDGs), key stakeholders must implement a number of positive strategies.
Cost and Quality Control Model for The Clinical Pathway of Cesarean Section
Authors: Aladin   , Taifur Werry Darta , Aljunid Syed Mohamed , Ocviyanti Dwiana 
Published: April 2024

Background
Cesarean section (CS) incidents are increasing in some parts of the world, which are not accompanied by improved service quality and cost-efficiency. Changes in the pattern of health financing from a fee-for-service to a prospective payment (case-mix system) are considered the cause. Clinical pathways are essential for achieving effectiveness (quality control) and efficiency (cost control) in hospital services. However, there has been no prior research on developing a cost and quality control model for CS in the INA-CBG's system.

Objective
This study aims to develop a cost and quality control model for the clinical pathway of CS by calculating unit costs and tariffs, reviewing procedures and outcomes, and evaluating performance efficiency and effectiveness.

Methods
From August 2021 to April 2022, 110 CS patients from 11 hospitals in West Sumatra that provide CS services participated in this study. The study implemented a mixed-method design and utilized Thiagarajan's 4-D model, which integrates interviews, surveys, and recommendations, to develop a prototype model that will be validated again to establish a permanent model.

Results
Of the 110 patients, 45% were efficient, while 77% were effective. Furthermore, 40 patients (36.4%) underwent efficient and effective CS. A prototype of a cost and quality control model for the clinical pathway of CS was developed by analyzing 40 patients with in-depth interviews, a Delphi study, and professional recommendations.

Conclusion
Hospitals can use cost-effective and high-quality clinical pathways for CS services.
Understanding Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in Children: A Qualitative Analysis of Family Responses and Behavioral Challenges
Authors: Khamenkan Kanokjun , Homchampa Pissamai 
Published: April 2024

Background
This study explored the behavioral problems of children with ADHD and -family-responding behaviors.

Methods
This present research uses Thematic Content Analysis (TCA) for carrying out the qualitative study to analyze the feedback of primary caregivers of children with ADHD aged between 6 and 9. The ADHD-affected children were using the services of the Child Development Clinic (CDC). Data was collected using the in-depth interview guide.

Results
Based on the data obtained from 14 dyads of a primary caregiver and a child with ADHD, two study themes emerged. The first one was related to the behavioral problems of the ADHD children, for which the family caregivers reported three categories: 1) impulsiveness, characterized by being hot-headed, aggressive, impatient, and lacking caution; 2) inattention, reflected by having a short attention span, a lack of self-discipline, forgetfulness, and a lack of due diligence; and 3) hyperactivity, denoted as being energetic and restless. The second theme encompassed the family's response behaviors and family-child interactions; most family caregivers indicated that they provided the child with opportunities to perform day-to-day self-services and help with home chores. They also encouraged the child to learn to develop creativity, perform meditation for mindfulness, and practice exercise, by inculcating positive parenting within the family.

Conclusion
Children with ADHD in Thailand presented three behavioral problems: impulsiveness, inattention, and hyperactivity. Their family response behaviors were to decrease behavioral problems while enhancing the affected child's capacity, health, and well-being. Results also suggested that strengthening positive family-child interactions and positive parenting in a family were important key strategies in taking care ofchildren with ADHD.
Structure and Ligand-based In Silico Studies towards the Natural Inhibitors against Receptor Recognition Spike Protein of SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Srivastava Swati , Haneef Mohammad , Saxena Vijay Laxmi , Khan Mahvish , Khan Saif 
Published: April 2024

Aim
In silico exploration, identification, and therapeutic potential of natural bioactive compounds as antiviral agents are compared with established FDA-approved antiviral drugs. The main aim of this study is to harness the best of plant-based bioactive compounds in the ongoing battle against viral infections.

Objectives
To investigate the specific amino acid residues within the spike (S) protein of SARS-CoV-2 that exhibit active sites. Furthermore, our objective is to evaluate the efficacy of molecular interactions between the active site residues of spike (S) protein of SARS-2 with FDA-approved drugs and screened bioactive compounds as a potential therapeutic antiviral agent employing in silico approach.

Background
The ongoing global pandemic, attributed to the SARS-CoV-2 virus, commonly known as severe acute respiratory syndrome, continues to spread, giving rise to various emerging variants. These variants, identified as variants of concern or interest (VOC/I), revealed a significant threat to global health, contributing to the severity of the catastrophe.

Methods
We explored how natural bioactive compounds derived from plants and certain FDA-approved drugs interact with the spike (S) protein of the virus. To do this, we employed techniques called molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation (MD & MD Simulation) to evaluate the antiviral potential of screened bioactive compounds against spike (S) protein.

Results
In this study, Withanolide B and A bioactive compounds revealed the best molecular interaction (binding affinity) with spike (S) protein the SARS-CoV-2, with binding energies of -8.6 and -8.3 kcal/mol, respectively.

Conclusion
Unlike usually prescribed drugs, Withanolide B & A, derived from Withania somnifera, commonly known as ashwagandha, were found to be potential inhibitors of the spike (S) protein. This study indicates and emphasizes the promising role of natural compounds in the combat against COVID-19.
Centering Digital Health Equity During Technology Innovation: Protocol for a Comprehensive Scoping Review of Evidence-Based Tools and Approaches
Authors: Burns Kara , Bloom Shoshana , Gilbert Cecily , Merner Bronwen , Kalla Mahima , Sheri Sreshta , Villanueva Cleva , Matenga Ikihele Amio , Nazer Lama , Sarmiento Raymond Francis , Stevens Lindsay , Blow Ngaree , Chapman Wendy 
Published: April 2024

Background
In the rush to develop health technologies for the COVID-19 pandemic, the unintended consequence of digital health inequity or the inability of priority communities to access, use, and receive equal benefits from digital health technologies was not well examined.

Objective
This scoping review will examine tools and approaches that can be used during digital technology innovation to improve equitable inclusion of priority communities in the development of digital health technologies. The results from this study will provide actionable insights for professionals in health care, health informatics, digital health, and technology development to proactively center equity during innovation.

Methods
Based on the Arksey and O’Malley framework, this scoping review will consider priority communities’ equitable involvement in digital technology innovation. Bibliographic databases in health, medicine, computing, and information sciences will be searched. Retrieved citations will be double screened against the inclusion and exclusion criteria using Covidence (Veritas Health Innovation). Data will be charted using a tailored extraction tool and mapped to a digital health innovation pathway defined by the Centre for eHealth Research roadmap for eHealth technologies. An accompanying narrative synthesis will describe the outcomes in relation to the review’s objectives.

Results
This scoping review is currently in progress. The search of databases and other sources returned a total of 4868 records. After the initial screening of titles and abstracts, 426 studies are undergoing dual full-text review. We are aiming to complete the full-text review stage by May 30, 2024, data extraction in October 2024, and subsequent synthesis in December 2024. Funding was received on October 1, 2023, from the Centre for Health Equity Incubator Grant Scheme, University of Melbourne, Australia.

Conclusions
This paper will identify and recommend a series of validated tools and approaches that can be used by health care stakeholders and IT developers to produce equitable digital health technology across the Centre for eHealth Research roadmap. Identified evidence gaps, possible implications, and further research will be discussed.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/53855
Uremic stomatitis mimicking oral squamous cell carcinoma associated with local and systemic factor
Authors: Ridho Faiznur , Hasanah Novia Tri , Dewi Tenny Setiani 
Published: April 2024

Uremic stomatitis is one of the oral manifestations of chronic kidney disease. This disease is caused due to increased levels of urea in the blood circulation. Patients will complain sore lesions accompanied by a characteristic ammonia breath odor. The clinical manifestation of uremic stomatitis is not only influenced by high levels of urea in the blood but also related to local factors, the oral anatomy and parafunction habits. This study aimed to present a case report of clinical features of uremic stomatitis that mimicking oral squamous cell carcinoma. A 51 year old woman was referred from the department of internal medicine to the department of oral medicine at Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung. The patient complained of pain in the tongue and also when swallowing. The clinical manifestation shows an ulcerated lesion on the right lateral of the tongue and a slightly raised hyperkeratotic area on the floor of the mouth. The treatment is using 0.12% chlorhexidine digluconate mouthwash three times a day and followed by applying a thin layer of vaseline on the upper and lower lips, as well as instructions and education on maintaining oral and tongue hygiene. Controls were carried out on the second and fourteenth day. The patient complaints are decreasing until disappear. The patient's masticatory function is getting better. Local and systemic factors have effect on the clinical manifestation of uremic stomatitis. A clinician must be able to carry out examinations, establish diagnosis and appropriate management so that patients receive appropriate treatment.
A Study of the Types of Morphemization in Contemporary Chinese
Authors: Feng Bo 
Published: April 2024

All living languages change and linguistic change occurs at all levels of linguistic systems. Morphemes, as elements used for coining new words, are often subject to language change. This paper attempts to study morphemization in Chinese, which is a type of morphological change in languages. It is found that syllables in phonetic borrowings and those in lianmian-words in Chinese are the two sources of morphemization in contemporary Chinese. What’s more, Morphemization of syllables in phonetic borrowings mainly happen in the phonetic borrowings from Sanskrit and English.
Evidencias de validez del proceso de admisión a una escuela de medicina en México
Authors: Carrillo-Avalos Blanca Ariadna , Leenen Iwin , Trejo-Mejía Juan Andrés , Sánchez Mendiola Melchor 
Published: April 2024

Introducción: Los procesos de admisión a las escuelas de medicina deben demostrar la validez de la interpretación de sus resultados al ser evaluaciones de alto impacto.
Objetivo: Aplicar un modelo que integra los marcos de validez de Messick y Kane para obtener evidencias de validez del proceso de admisión en una escuela de medicina.
Método: Se realizó un estudio observacional analítico en la Facultad de Medicina de la Universidad Autónoma de San Luis Potosí de México, en las generaciones 2013 y 2014. El proceso de admisión incluye examen psicométrico (EP), examen de conocimientos (EC) y EXANI-II. Se realizó en dos pasos: 1) argumento de usos e interpretaciones y 2) argumento de validez, conformado por tres etapas: validez instrumental, verificación de la interpretación y la decisión, utilidad de las acciones. En cada etapa se establecieron hipótesis sobre las inferencias de acuerdo a Kane, para fundamentarse con las fuentes de Messick.
Resultados: Se analizaron resultados de 1,373 aspirantes en 2013; y 1,554 de 2014; así como los 145 alumnos admitidos en cada generación. Se identificó un factor g de inteligencia, que tiene repercusión en los resultados del proceso de admisión. El EC explica el 15% de la varianza de las calificaciones del primer año (2013), el EP y el EXANI-II no tienen influencia en el primer año de la carrera (2013 y 2014). Hay correlación entre algunos subcomponentes que miden un constructo semejante. Existe diferencia en los resultados de Biología (EC) entre hombres y mujeres (2014). El nivel de satisfacción de los alumnos acerca del proceso es bueno.
Discusión y conclusiones: Las fuentes de evidencia de validez proporcionaron información relevante para informar y mejorar el proceso de admisión, se requieren más datos y un equipo interdisciplinario para recabar más tipos de evidencias y de mejor calidad. Se recomienda utilizar marcos de referencia claros en estos procesos y planear la recolección de datos usando dichos marcos.
Percepción de los estudiantes de enfermería sobre los ayudantes de cátedra en prácticas simuladas
Authors: Romero Narváez Lorena Elizabeth , Luis José Luis , Alarcón Figueroa Diego Patricio , Fernández Núñez Cristian David 
Published: April 2024

Introducción: La ayudantía de cátedra es una estrategia en educación superior utilizada regularmente en Ecuador. La Universidad Central ha formalizado esta metodología en todas sus carreras. La Carrera de Enfermería usa en algunas asignaturas este método. No existen estudios que describan la percepción sobre el rol de los ayudantes y la simulación.
Objetivo: Determinar la percepción y satisfacción de los estudiantes sobre la participación de ayudantes de cátedra en simulación.
Método: Estudio cuantitativo de tipo observacional, transversal, descriptivo en una muestra de 83 estudiantes de segundo semestre de la Carrera de Enfermería de la Universidad Central del Ecuador mediante una encuesta en Google Forms sobre la satisfacción y percepción de los estudiantes del papel de los ayudantes de cátedra. El análisis se hizo con el programa SPSS versión 24. La investigación fue aprobada por el Comité de Ética de la Universidad Central.
Resultados: La media de edad fue de 20.5 ± 4 años con predominio del sexo femenino (81.9%). Un 95.2% de participantes mencionó la necesidad de implementar ayudantes en todos los semestres y asignaturas. El 84.3% consideró que se debe incrementar el número de horas con este método.
Un 56.6% de satisfacción se relacionó con un adecuado conocimiento de los equipos por parte de los ayudantes. Los beneficios percibidos fueron la mejora del nivel de confianza (28.9%), un mejor trabajo en grupos pequeños (28.9%) y la importancia como aprendizaje individualizado (10.8%).
Conclusiones: Complementar el aprendizaje con un ayudante de cátedra es una experiencia académica positiva que aporta beneficios objetivos a los pares estudiantes.
PENGARUH FDR DAN NPF TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS (ROA) BANK SYARIAH YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (PERIODE 2018-2022)
Authors: Kharazi Muhammad 
Published: April 2024

Abstract: This study aims to determine the effect of Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) and Non Performing Financing (NPF) on Return on Assets (ROA) in Islamic banking listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (2018-2022 Period). This study uses a descriptive quantitative method with multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that the ratio of FDR and NPF simultaneously influences the ROA of Islamic banking. While the partial results, FDR has a negative and insignificant effect on ROA, for the NPF ratio it has a negative and significant effect on ROA.
Keywords: Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Return on Asset (ROA).
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) dan Non Performing Financing (NPF) terhadap Return on Asset (ROA) pada perbankan Syariah yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (Periode 2018-2022). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kuantitatif deskriptif dengan alat analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Rasio FDR dan NPF secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap ROA Perbankan Syariah. Sedangkan Hasil secara parsial, FDR berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap ROA, untuk rasio NPF berpengaruh Negatif dan signifikan ter terhadap ROA.
Kata Kunci: Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR), Non Performing Financing (NPF), Return on Asset (ROA).
Costs of Public Auditor Oversight: Real Earnings Management and Innovation Loss
Authors: Lamoreaux Phillip T. , Myers Noah M. , Snow Mason C. 
Published: April 2024

SUMMARY
Prior research documents positive effects of PCAOB oversight on reporting and audit quality. However, to have a clear understanding of the net benefits of regulation, it is important to also investigate corresponding costs. To this end, we investigate the relation between PCAOB inspection oversight and real earnings management, a potentially value-destroying activity. We exploit the staggered timing of foreign governments’ allowance of PCAOB inspections in a generalized difference-in-differences design and find that companies engage in greater REM after the introduction of PCAOB inspection oversight. This relation is stronger for companies with a reduced ability to manage earnings via accruals. Lastly, we find a negative association between PCAOB oversight and innovation, particularly for firms making larger discretionary cuts to R&D expenditures. Collectively, our findings document unintended consequences of auditor regulatory oversight.
JEL Classifications: G38; M41; M42; M48.
Leveraging Emerging Cybersecurity Reporting Regulations: The Effect of Industry Driven Expectations for Voluntary Assurance
Authors: Navarro Patricia , Sutton Steve G. 
Published: April 2024

SYNOPSIS
As the associated costs, business impacts, and high variability of cybersecurity disclosures capture the attention of regulators, we are witnessing a rapid emergence of proposals for new reporting requirements, such as recent SEC proposed disclosure guidelines and legislation being passed in both the EU and U.S. Within the context of cyber-breach disclosure, this study investigates how voluntary assurance provided by professional accounting firms affects nonprofessional investors’ judgments and decisions after the disclosure of a cybersecurity breach—an inevitable event. The study also examines how value relevance of voluntary assurance is altered when having such assurance is expected/unexpected given the company’s industry. We find expectancy violations, based on industry norms and investors’ perceived benefits of voluntary assurance, significantly influence investors’ judgments. This study begins to address questions on whether demand exists for voluntary assurance provided by professional accounting firms, particularly given lingering concerns over the viability of new forms of assurance.
Data Availability: Data are available from the authors upon request.
JEL Classifications: M41; M42; O31; O33.
Enhancing Mini Greenhouse Design: A CFD Analysis of Temperature, Humidity, and Wind Flow Distribution
Authors: Putri Irriwad , Aldi Rahmah Tasya , Hasan Ashadi 
Published: April 2024

Research has been carried out on simulating the distribution of temperature, humidity and wind direction in a mini greenhouse using CFD ansys with several fan speed variations. This study aims to simulate the microclimate in a mini greenhouse, namely in the form of temperature, humidity and wind direction with variations in fan speed, namely with speeds of 1.7 m/s, 2.0 m/s and 2.2 m/s. Field measurement data regarding temperature, humidity (RH) in the tunnel-type mini greenhouse that has been carried out is used as input or input to the boundary conditions in the CFD mini greenhouse simulation. The results of the mini greenhouse CFD simulation using Ansys FLUENT are shown in the form of contour images of each condition. Temperature distribution contour, the humidity distribution contour (RH) and the airflow velocity distribution contour indicated by the vector will be used as the focus of this research. The numerical simulation shows quite good results when compared with the results of measurements in the field with the maximum error value obtained, which is 4.04%. Keywords: Computational Fluid Dynamics, Humidity, Simulation, Temperature, Wind direction.
Pompan: A bread production alternative using apple pomace
Authors: Coelho Beatriz , Oliveira Inês , Mota Isabel , Nunes João , Coelho Sofia , Mendes Tiago 
Published: April 2024

This work consists of developing a product that uses apple leftovers. The product selected was bread baked with a flour mixture of 5% (by mass) apple flour to wheat flour. Besides providing an easy-to-use solution for leftovers, this mixture also provides a higher fiber content to the food. After the process was designed, it was concluded that producing 5.4 million breads per year with about 23 tons of apple pomace was possible. In the end, the economic analysis was done, and the process should return a profit at the beginning of the second year, having an NPV of 0.88 M€, an IRR of 27.8% and a payback time of almost 4 years.