bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of needle and conventional arthroscopy for visualisation of predefined anatomical structures of the knee joint: a feasibility study in human cadavers and patients
Authors: Blankenburg Notker , Henkelmann Ralf , Theopold Jan , Löffler Sabine , Hepp Pierre 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Background
In terms of the optics used for Knee arthroscopy, a large number of different endoscopes are currently available. However, the use of the 30° optics in knee arthroscopy has been established as the standard procedure for many years. As early as the 1990s, needle arthroscopy was occasionally used as a diagnostic tool. In addition to the development of conventional optics technology in terms of camera and resolution, needle arthroscopes are now available with chip-on-tip image sensor technology. To date, no study has compared the performance of this kind of needle arthroscopy versus standard arthroscopy in the clinical setting in terms of the visibility of anatomical landmarks.
In this monocentric prospective feasibility study, our aim was to evaluate predefined anatomical landmarks of the knee joint using needle arthroscopy (0° optics) and conventional knee arthroscopy (30° optics) and compare their performance during knee surgery.

Methods
Examinations were performed on eight cadavers and seven patients who required elective knee arthroscopy. Two surgeons independently performed the examinations on these 15 knee joints, so that we were able to compare a total of 30 examinations. The focus was on the anatomical landmarks that could be visualized during a conventional diagnostic knee arthroscopy procedure. The quality of visibility was evaluated using a questionnaire.

Results
In summary, the average visibility for all the anatomic landmarks was rated 4.98/ 5 for the arthroscopy using 30° optics. For needle arthroscopy, an average score of 4.89/ 5 was obtained. Comparatively, the needle arthroscope showed slightly limited visibility of the retropatellar gliding surface in eight (4.5/ 5 vs. 5/ 5), medial rim of the patella in four (4.85/ 5 vs. 5/ 5), and suprapatellar recess in four (4.83/ 5 vs. 5/ 5) cases. Needle arthroscopy was slightly better at visualizing the posterior horn of the medial meniscus in four knee joints (4.9/ 5 vs. 4.85/ 5).

Conclusion
Needle arthroscopy is a promising technology with advantages in terms of minimally invasive access and good visibility of anatomical landmarks. However, it also highlights some limitations, particularly in cases with challenging anatomy or the need for a wide field of view.
Systematic review of the effect of cerebrospinal fluid drainage on outcomes after endovascular type B aortic dissection repair
Authors: Zheng Huajie , Lin Deqing , Cheng Yongbo , Yan Chaojun , Yu Sanjiu , Li Jun , Cheng Wei 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Objective
The aim of the present systematic review was to determine whether prophylactic use of cerebrospinal fluid drainage (CSFD) contributes to a lower rate of spinal cord ischemia (SCI) after thoracic endovascular aortic repair (TEVAR) for type B aortic dissection (TBAD).

Methods
PubMed, Embase, Web of Science and Cochrane Library databases were systematically searched to identify all relevant studies reported before May 7, 2023. A systematic review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA guidelines (PROSPERO registration no. CRD42023441392). The primary outcome was permanent SCI. Secondary outcomes were temporary SCI and 30-day/in-hospital mortality. The data were presented as the pooled event rates (ERs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

Results
A total of 1008 studies were screened, of which 34 studies with 2749 patients were included in the present analysis. The mean Downs and Black quality assessment score was 8.71 (range, 5–12). The pooled rate of permanent SCI with prophylactic CSFD was identical to that without prophylactic CSFD (2.0%; 95% CI, 1.0–3.0; P = 0.445). No statistically significant difference was found between the rates of permanent SCI with routine vs. selective prophylactic CSFD (P = 0.596). The pooled rate of temporary SCI was 1.0% (95% CI, 0.00–1.0%). The pooled rate for 30-day or in-hospital mortality was not significantly different (P = 0.525) in patients with prophylactic CSFD (4.0, 95% CI 2.0–6.0) or without prophylactic CSFD (5.0, 95% CI 2.0–7.0).

Conclusions
The systematic review has shown that prophylactic CSFD was not associated with a lower rate of permanent SCI and 30-day or in-hospital mortality after TEVAR for TBAD.
Surgery for pulmonary lesions in patients with a history of urinary tract transitional cell carcinoma
Authors: Kanzaki Ryu , Nagoya Akihiro , Taniguchi Seiji , Ishida Hiroto , Kimura Kenji , Fukui Eriko , Kimura Toru , Kanou Takashi , Ose Naoko , Funaki Soichiro , Minami Masato , Morii Eiichi , Shintani Yasushi 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Background
There has been little information on the actual diagnosis of pulmonary lesions in patients with a history of urinary tract transitional cell carcinoma (TCC) and short- and long- outcomes of pulmonary resection for these patients.

Methods
In the present study, the data of 37 consecutive patients with a history of TCC who underwent pulmonary resection for solitary pulmonary lesions were reviewed, and the clinical factors and short- and long-term outcomes were analyzed.

Results
The study population included 35 male patients, and 2 female patients. The mean age was 72.5 years. Twenty patients (80%) were smokers and showed a high incidence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Pulmonary lesions and primary TCC were detected simultaneously in 5 patients and metachronously in 32 patients. The median interval between treatment for primary TCC and the detection of pulmonary lesion was 43 months. The mean tumor diameter was 23 mm. The types of resection included lobectomy (n = 19), segmentectomy (n = 8), and partial resection (n = 10). Twelve of 37 patients (32%) developed postoperative complications. The pathological diagnoses included primary lung cancer (n = 28), pulmonary metastasis from TCC (n = 7), and others (n = 2). The 5-year overall survival rate for all patients was 72%. The 5-year overall survival rate of patients with primary lung cancer was 74%, while that of patients with pulmonary metastasis from TCC was 57%.

Conclusions
Surgery can be proactively considered for treating pulmonary lesions in patients with a previous history of TCC, as it provides favorable long-term outcomes.
High rates of International Code violations: a cross-sectional study in a region of Canada with low breastfeeding rates
Authors: Barry Susan , Buckle Hannah , Newhook Leigh Anne Allwood , Roebothan Barbara , Howell Brittany , Gates Heather , Twells Laurie K. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Background
Exposure to marketing and promotion of commercial milk formula is associated with an increased likelihood of formula-feeding. In 1981, the International Code (IC) of Marketing of Breastmilk Substitutes was adopted by the 34th World Health Assembly to restrict the promotion, marketing and advertising of commercial milk formula and protect breastfeeding.

Research Aim
The current study examines mothers’ exposure to violations of the IC in Newfoundland and Labrador, a province of Canada with low breastfeeding rates.

Methods
A cross-sectional online survey measured exposure to IC violations (e.g., marketing, advertising and promotion of commercial milk formula) by mothers of infants less than two years old (n = 119). Data were collected on type, frequency, and location of violation.

Results
Most participants (87%, n = 104/119) reported exposure to at least one IC violation. Of this group (n = 104): 94% received coupons or discount codes for the purchase of commercial milk formula; 88% received free samples of commercial milk formula from manufacturers, and 79% were contacted directly by commercial milk formula companies via email, text message, mail or phone for advertising purposes. One-third (n = 28/104, 27%) observed commercial milk formula promotional materials in health care facilities. The most frequent locations were violations occurred were doctors’ offices (79%), supermarkets(75%), and pharmacies (71%).

Conclusion
The majority of mothers of young infants were exposed to violations of the IC involving the marketing, advertising and promotion of commercial milk formula. Companies producing commercial milk formula reached out directly to new mothers to offer unsolicited promotions and free samples of commercial milk formula.
Geometric characterization of the generalized Lommel–Wright function in the open unit disc
Authors: Zayed Hanaa M. , Bulboacă Teodor 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThe present investigation aims to examine the geometric properties of the normalized form of the combination of generalized Lommel–Wright function $\mathfrak{J}_{\lambda ,\mu}^{\nu ,m}(z):=\Gamma ^{m}(\lambda +1) \Gamma (\lambda +\mu +1)2^{2\lambda +\mu}z^{1-(\nu /2)-\lambda} \mathcal{J}_{\lambda ,\mu }^{\nu ,m}(\sqrt{z})$

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THE ROLE OF SPIRITUAL AND FORMAL EFFECTS IN THE PERCEPTION OF EMOTIONAL STATES CONSTITUTING A WORK OF ART
Authors: MERCAN KALAYCI Seyhan 
Published: March 2024

: The emotional states that constitute a work of art are formed through the effects of a series of rules and regularities that explain the organization of various systems and also form the foundation of a field of study. Emotions, formal pleasures, and spiritual approaches are among the phenomena that develop a theory defining the general definition of art, delineating its boundaries, and identifying the qualities that allow us to label something as a "work of art." Additionally, art is related with the aesthetics of nature and human subjective realities. The emotional sentiments, characterized as reality for the artist and manifested through seeing and understanding, are dependent on the subjects to be addressed in art. Art, an inherent human capability, is essentially a representation of existence. The tangible qualities of natural objects, considered reality for the artist, assist in perceiving and grasping these emotional feelings in art. Furthermore, individually arising emotional states give rise to aesthetic judgment based on both objective and subjective evaluations. The essential qualities inherent in the essence of the artwork are the foundation of artistic existence. The form that aids in the emergence of artistic presence appears as the perceptible reality of any object through our senses. For the artist, the material characteristics in nature bring forth perceptions. Artistic works produced for aesthetic purposes help bring forth the existing emotional states.
The artist reflects their artistic expression through a perspective developed from their perception of the dynamics of art, attempting to create artistic forms based on the interaction between everyday objects and the senses. Objects that transport perceived forms into reality and everyday items, in interaction with the senses, aid in creating artworks as a synthesis of spiritual approaches. Cultural, sociopolitical, and economic factors influencing society are among the primary factors affecting the creation of artworks. Additionally, variables related to the artist's psychological state and societal structure play a role in this transformative process in the production of artworks. Thus, objects that inherently lack artistic meaning interact with each other in the journey of being transformed into artworks by artists.
Our research is conducted by examining qualitative data related to the emotional states that constitute a work of art and their perceptual, spiritual, and formal effects. It is believed that this study will contribute to the field of art.
Insights from a decade of surveillance: Molecular epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Norway from 2008 to 2017
Authors: Rønning Torunn Gresdal , Enger Hege , Afset Jan Egil , Ås Christina Gabrielsen 
Published: March 2024

Aim
Norway has a low prevalence of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and reporting of all MRSA cases has been mandatory, including infections and carriage, since 1995 and 2005 accordingly. This provides a unique window to study the spread of MRSA in Norway over time. The aim of this study was to analyze the nationwide trends in the molecular epidemiology of MRSA in Norway over a period of 10 years.

Methods
Clinical and epidemiological data as well as bacterial genotype (spa-type and PVL) were analyzed for all reported MRSA cases in Norway in the period 2008–2017.

Results
During the study period, there were 15,200 MRSA cases reported in Norway, from 14,386 patients. The notification rate per 100,000 population increased by 15% annually, rising from 14.2 in 2007 to 48.6 in 2017. This increase was primarily driven by MRSA carriage and community-associated MRSA cases. The incidence of invasive infections remained stable and low, at less than 0.5. The incidence of healthcare-associated MRSA showed an increasing trend, while the number of outbreak-related cases, particularly those associated with nursing homes, decreased. Overall, there were significantly more MRSA infections in males than females. Interestingly, there was a significantly higher prevalence of MRSA infections in female young adolescents compared to males. spa-typing revealed a very heterogeneous MRSA population (D = 0.97), predominantly impacted by international travel and migration patterns, and less by domestic spread in the community.

Conclusions
This study highlights that Norway, while still classified as a low-prevalence country, has experienced a significant increase in the incidence of MRSA between 2008 and 2017, which can predominantly be attributed to CA-MRSA and MRSA carriage.
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PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF MACsec IN DIFFERENT NETWORK ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: Oluyede Michael Sanya , Mart Joseph , Olusola Akinbusola , Olatuja Gabriel 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
In today's networks, keeping data safe is really important because there's a lot of sensitive information and the infrastructure is crucial. MACsec (Media Access Control Security) is a key solution for making sure that Layer 2 communication stays secure, following strict rules set out in the IEEE 802.1AE protocol. This article aims to thoroughly explore how well MACsec performs across various types of networks, including businesses, factories, and data centers. This article will carefully examine things like how fast it is, how much delay it causes, and how well it handles large amounts of data. The goal is to give a detailed review of how effective MACsec is.
Diversity of SNP c.795A>G PLAG1 Gene and its Association to Birth Weight of Bali Cattle
Authors: Fahira Adefia , Noor Ronny Rachman , Jakaria Jakaria 
Published: March 2024

PLAG1 gene is one of those that regulate growth and body size. Â This study aimedto look at the PLAG1 gene polymorphism and its relationship to birth weight in Bali cattle using PCR-RFLP. The total sample used was 104 samples consisting of 66 Bali cattle from BPTU-HPT Denpasar and 38 Bali cattle from BPT-HMT Serading, each of which had birth weight data. PLAG1 gene polymorphism was analyzed using PCR-RFLP and the Sac1 restriction enzyme. The genotype and allele frequencies, heterozygosity, and Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium were all examined using Popgen32. General Linear Model was used to analyze the association of SNP 795AG PLAG1 gene with birth weight in Bali cattle. Amplification of the PLAG1 gene resulted in 776 bp fragments and two alleles. The PLAG1 gene had three genotypes: AA (562 bp and 182 bp), AG (562 bp, 182 bp, and 104 bp), and GG (562 bp, 182 bp, and 104 bp). Based on the results, the PLAG1 gene in Bali cattle was polymorphic. The alleles frequency of Bali cattle wasin Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. The SNP c.795AG PLAG1 gene genotype were associated with birth weight in Bali cattle. The A allele is a determinant of high birth weight in Bali cattle where the AG genotype has the highest birth weight.
Nuclear Maturation Competence and Pronuclear Formation in Ovine Oocytes Supplemented with L-ergothioneine in Maturation Medium
Authors: Agustin Rimas Prathita , Setiadi Mohamad Agus , Supriatna Iman 
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to determine the efficacy of supplementing maturation medium with L-ergothioneine on nuclear maturation competence and pronuclei formation of ovine oocytes in vitro. Â In the first study, oocytes were divided into four groups and matured for 24 hours in a maturation medium supplemented with 0 mM (control), 10 mM, 15 mM, and 20 mM LE. Â In the second study, oocytes were divided into two groups and matured for 24 hours in a maturation medium supplemented with 0 mM LE (control) and 10 mM LE (optimal dose from the first study), then co-incubated with sperm in a fertilization medium for 12 hours.Â The results of the first study showed that the maturation rate of oocytes enriched with LE 10 mM (88.74Â±1.79%) and 15 mM (87.52Â±2.30%) in maturation medium was significantly different (P0.05) compared to the control (78.55Â±1.78%) and LE 20 mM (77.37Â±1.21%).Â Furthermore, the results of the second study revealed that the fertilization rate of oocytes with 10 mM LE (75.55Â±3.47%) supplementation in maturation medium had a significantly higher percentage of two pronuclei formation than control (63.78Â±3.49%).Â In conclusion, supplementing 10 mM LE in a maturation medium improved oocyte nuclear maturation competence and fertilization rates.
Production Performance and Sperm Characteristics of Quail (Coturnix-coturnix japonica) with Different Concentrations of Yolk Immunoglobulin
Authors: Agasi Satri Yusasra , Ulupi Niken , Afnan Rudi , Arifiantini R. Iis 
Published: March 2024

Quails are classified according to their immunity to different IgY concentrations. Quail IgY concentrations range from 0 to 1200 Âµg ml-1, and these IgY concentrations may affect production and reproductive performance. This study aimed to analyze IgY concentrations in male quail and to compare production and reproductive performance at different IgY concentrations. Forty-two male quail at five weeks of age participated in the study, including 29 quail with low IgY concentration (210-393 Âµg ml-1)Â Â and, 13 with intermediate IgY concentration (403-564 Âµg ml-1). The observed productive performances were feed intake, initial body weight, final body weight, weight gain, feed conversion, morbidity, and mortality. In addition, this study observed testicular weight and macroscopic and microscopic semen quality for reproductive traits. Differences in production and reproductive performance of each group were analyzed using an independent-sample t-test. The result showed that male quail with different IgY concentrations were equal in all productive traits (P0.05). This means that male quail with low IgY and medium IgY concentrations are equally good. Testicular weight, semen color and pH were identical at different IgY concentrations. Quails with low IgY concentrations have better sperm consistency, which is related to the weight of the testes, which are heavier in quails with low IgY concentrations than in those with moderate IgY concentrations. This consistency is related to the concentration of sperm in the semen. The result concludes IgY concentrations in male quail did not affect production performance. Quails with low IgY concentration had thicker sperm consistency and higher sperm concentration.
Fatty Acid Synthase Polymorphism of Awassi Sheep and its Impact on Fatty Acid Composition
Authors: Merzah Layth H , Mohammed Rihab G , Rhadi Fadhil A , Al-Thuwaini Tahreer M 
Published: March 2024

Livestock intramuscular fat content is determined by fatty acid synthase (FASN).Â The fatty acid profile of the fat is of relevance to human health. Â Thus, this study explores the relationship between the polymorphism of the FASN gene in Awassi sheep and its impact on fatty acid composition.Â The study used 100 Awassi rams, ranging in age from 1 to 2.5 years.Â Molecular DNA was isolated from each blood sample; genotyping, sequencing reactions, and in silico tools were subsequently used to confirm the variants in amplified fragments. Â The results revealed two genotypes (GG and GA) of the ovine FASN gene (exon 2).Â The novel missense c.186 GA was identified in the genotype GA. Â The GA genotype had significantly (P0.05) increased intramuscular fat, higher unsaturated fatty acid content, and lower saturated fatty acid content than the GG genotype.Â Cumulative in silico analysis indicated a detrimental effect of the SNP c.186 GA on FASN activity.Â The intramuscular GA genotype of Awassi sheep had a low saturated content relative to unsaturated fats.Â The result confirmed that the c.186 GA SNP in ovine FASN gene variation is potentially helpful in assessing carcass traits, and this might lead to a more efficient selection of animals with healthier fatty acid profiles, resulting in higher-quality meat.