bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS MOTIVASI BELAJAR FISIKA SISWA KELAS XII MIPA SMAN 1 BATANGHARI
Authors: Febria Anna Mepti 
Published: March 2024

Motivasi belajar memegang peranan penting dalam memberi gairah, semangat, dan rasa senang siswa dalam belajar. Motivasi belajar berfungsi sebagai pengarah dan penggerak siswa demi pencapaian tujuan belajar. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dirancang untuk mendeskripsikan motivasi belajar fisika siswa kelas XII MIPA di SMAN 1 Batanghari. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XII MIPA 2 dan XII MIPA 4 di SMAN 1 Batanghari.Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian survey. Data penelitian ini menggunakan data kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pemberian instrument, yaitu angket. Adapun responden dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa sekolah menengah atas, yang berjumlah 64 responden, dimana responden tersebut merupakan siswa-siswi dari kelas XII MIPA 2 dan XII MIPA 4 SMAN 1 Batanghari. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa kelas XII MIPA 2 dan XII MIPA 4 sudah memiliki motivasi belajar fisika yang sangat baik
أسلوب تكرار في القرآن الكريم
Authors: Rifki Ahmad , Wafa Ali 
Published: March 2024

كثيرا ما نواجه التكرار في القرآن ، سواء كان التكرار في شكل حروف أو كلمة إلى التكرار على شكل الجمل. في هذا المقال سوف نحلل أشكال التكرار في القرآن الكريم. في كتابة المقالات باستخدام نوع من البحث الكيفي الذي يتم الحصول على بياناته من المكتبة (libary research) كبيانات أولية primernya. إن البحث في هذه الدراسة وصفية تحليلية بطبيعتها ، أي شرح معنى التكرر ، وأشكال التكرر ، والأحكام ، والغرض التكرر في القرآن. هناك نوعان من التعهدات ، وهما التكرار الللفظ والمعناوي. وهناك سبع قواعد التكرر ووظيفة التكرر في القرآن.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA IT PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA BERDASARKAN GAYA BELAJAR KELAS V SDN GAJAHMUNGKUR 04
Authors: Rokhayah Sikky 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the use of IT media in science lessons in terms of visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles, as well as analyze the factors that influence student learning styles. Researchers use a type of descriptive narrative qualitative research. The source of the data in this study were fifth grade students at SD N Gajahmungkur 04. Data collection techniques included interviews, observation and documentation. While the data analysis techniques in this study are data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. The results of this study are; (a) Students with a visual learning style with image orientation. Students will easily remember material through visual associations. IT media used in the form of PowerPoint and pictures and videos; (b) Students with an auditory learning style are students who are reactive to sound. IT media that can be used are tape recorders and videos; (c) Students with a kinesthetic learning style read material with a pattern of moving their lips. The kinesthetic characters that exist in students with kinesthetic learning styles include liking to learn through manipulation and practice. IT media that can be used is in the form of learning game applications; (d) Factors that influence student learning styles are internal factors and external factors.Â Keywords: learning styles, media, IT
IMPLEMENTASI KARAKTER GEMAR MEMBACA DI KELAS IV MELALUI PROGRAM GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH DI SDN SUMBEREJO 1
Authors: Zulikhatin Nuroh Ermawati , Kartika Nanda Vira 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi pendidikan karakter gemar membaca dikelas IV SDN Sumberejo 1 danÂ Mendeskripsikan apa saja kendala yang dihadapi dalam implementasi pendidikan karakter gemar membaca dikelas 4 SDN Sumberejo 1. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskripif kualitatif. Subyek penelitian adalah Kepala Sekolah, Wali kelas IV, dan Siswa Kelas IV. Dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan untuk menciptakan siswa yang gemar membaca cara yang dilakukan seperti pembiasaan membaca selama 15 menit sebelum belajar, jadwal kunjungan ke perpustakaan setiap minggu, menciptakan lingkungan yang kaya akan teks bacaan, memberikan penghargaan terhadap perilaku positif siswa, memperbarui koleksi buku perpustakaan, serta mengadakan kegiatan membaca secara nyaring, membaca dalam hati, dan membaca bersama. Terdapat pula strategi literasi dalam pembelajaran, seperti membaca, bertanya jawab, merangkum, maju ke depan untuk membaca, dan menjawab soal latihan. sehinngga pelaksaan program gerakan literasi disesuaikan dengan tahapan yang ada pada buku panduan yang telah dibuat yaitu terdapat 3 tahapan diantaranya tahapan pembiasaan, tahapan pengembangan dan tahapan pembelajaran
Program Ekstrakurikuler Pramuka Dalam Upaya Pengembangan Karakter Mandiri Peserta Didik di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nurasiah Nurasiah , Solehuddin Solehuddin , Supriatna Mamat 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara analitis fakta lapangan tentang program ekstrakurikuler pramuka dalam upaya pengembangan karakter mandiri peserta didik di SDN Rengasdengklok Selatan VII. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Pengambilan Informan dilakukan sesuai dengan subjek permasalahan yang terkandung di dalam penelitian ini yaitu kepala sekolah, wali kelas VI, pembina pramuka dan siswa kelas VI. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi. Data di analisis dengan langkah-langkah reduksi data, display data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber, triangulasi teknik dan crosscheck. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program ekstrakurikuler pramuka yang dihasilkan berdasarkan hasil musyawarah gugusdepan.Â Program ekstrakurikuler tersebut dilaksanakan melalui kegiatan latihan mingguan, perkemahan di gugusdepan dan kegiatan partisipasi kegiatan diluar gugusdepan baik yang berbentuk lomba maupun non lomba sehingga dapat dapat membentuk karakter mandiri yang sudah sampai pada tahap moral doing tetapi belum tercapai secara maksimal karenaÂ belum semua siswa mempraktikkan nilai karakter mandiri tersebutÂ di dalam perilakunya sehari-hari, khususnya di sekolah.
Migración calificada de Colombia - EE. UU. y su inserción al mercado laboral durante la década 2011-2021
Authors: Marulanda Ascanio Carolina , Ibarra Lizarazo Yenifer Andrea , Moreno Jaimes Shirley Fabiana 
Published: March 2024

El objetivo principal de este artículo consistió en analizar la migración calificada de Colombianos hacia Estados Unidos y su inclusión en el mercado laboral durante la década 2011-2021, la metodología empleada en el desarrollo del artículo es cualitativa de revisión bibliográfica tomando como base el concepto de migración calificada. El cual hace referencia a la salida de los colombianos nativos hacia diferentes partes del País contando con una educación certificada. Los principales resultados arrojan que el menor volumen de profesionales colombianos se concentra en áreas como abogados, jueces, artistas, escritores, deportes, técnicos y tecnólogos. Estos resultados plantean que estos profesionales tienen más riesgo de estar dentro de los empleos que más desperdician sus habilidades, a su vez se determinó que las profesiones más demandadas en Estados Unidos son administración, ciencias de la salud, arquitectura, ingeniería en la década 2011 -2021.
Variation in Pedersen Conductance near Jupiter’s Main Emission Aurora: Comparison of Hubble Space Telescope and Galileo Measurements
Authors: Rutala Matthew J. , Clarke John T. , Vogt Marissa F. , Nichols Jonathan D. 
Published: March 2024

We present the first large-scale statistical survey of the Jovian main
emission (ME) to map auroral properties from their ionospheric locations
out into the equatorial plane of the magnetosphere, where they are
compared directly to in-situ spacecraft measurements. We use
magnetosphere-ionosphere (MI) coupling theory to calculate currents from
the auroral brightness as measured with the Hubble Space Telescope and
from plasma flow speeds measured in-situ with the Galileo spacecraft.
The effective Pedersen conductance of the ionosphere
(ΣP*) remains a free parameter in this comparison. We
first show that the field-aligned currents per radian of azimuth
calculated from the auroral observations, found to be I||=9.54+11.5-6.35
MA rad and I||=10.64+11.1-6.11 MA
rad in the north and south, respectively, are
consistent with previous results. Then, we calculate the Pedersen
conductance from the combined datasets, and find it ranges from
0.02<ΣP*<2.26 mho overall with averages of 0.14+0.31-0.08 mho
in the north and 0.14+0.26-0.09 mho in the south. Taking the
currents and effective Pedersen conductance together, we find that the
average ME intensity and plasma flow speed in the middle magnetosphere
(10-30 R) R) are broadly consistent
with one another under MI coupling theory. We find evidence for peaks in
the distribution of ΣP* near 7, 12, and 14 hours magnetic
local time (MLT). This variation in Pedersen conductance with MLT may
indicate the importance of conductance in modulating MLT- and
local-time-asymmetries in the ME, including the apparent subcorotation
of some auroral features within the ME.
Determinación del contenido de gluten y propiedades reológicas de harinas obtenidas de diferentes variedades de trigo (Triticum aestivum L.)
Authors: Chancusig-Pila Silvia Alexandra , Villacrés-Poveda Clara Elena , Morales-Padilla María Monserrath 
Published: March 2024

El trigo es un cultivo de importancia económica por su relevante composición nutricional incluyendo: proteínas, lípidos, fibra, minerales (hierro, magnesio, zinc, potasio , calcio y fósforo), además de contener aminoácidos. El objetivo de la presente investigación consistió en determinar el contenido de gluten y las propiedades reológicas de harinas obtenidas de diferentes variedades de trigo (Triticum aestivum L). Por lo cual, se analizaron características fisicoquímicas (humedad, contenido de gluten húmedo y seco y proteína) y propiedades reológicas (absorción de agua, estabilidad de la masa, C2, C3, C4 y C5) de las harinas de 9 variedades de trigo, aplicando un Diseño Completamente al Azar, siendo el Factor C = Variedad de trigo y Factor B = Niveles de nitrógeno, con tres repeticiones. En cuanto a la humedad no se presentó diferencia significativa (p < 0,05), mientras que el contenido de gluten húmedo reportó valores entre 17,4 a 38,89 %; para gluten seco se obtuvo valores entre 8,38 a 15,87 %; y contenido de proteína de 10,54 a 13,71 %. En relación a las características reológicas de las harinas, las variedades INIAP-COJITAMBO 92, INIAP-COTACACHI 98 e INIAP- IMBABURA 2014 (66,08 %; 65,95 % y 65,55 %, respectivamente) obtuvieron la mayor absorción de agua, en la estabilidad, las masas de harina presentaron un rango entre 1,97 y 7,34 min, para debilitamiento de las proteínas (C2) se obtuvo valores de 0,17 a 0,40 Nm, en la gelatinización del almidón (C3) sitúo 0,94 y 1,48 Nm, actividad amilácea (C4) presentó 0,29 a 1,15 Nm y la retrogradación del almidón (C5) que variabilidad en sus resultados con valores que oscilaron entre 0,28 a 1,58 Nm.
Disruption and Incommensurability Among Thomas S. Kuhn’s Paradigms
Authors: Anas Mohamad 
Published: March 2024

This paper specifically looks at the implications of Thomas S. Kuhn's ideas regarding the distinction between context of justification and context of discovery in the emergence of science. Kuhn's thesis is that science is not only formed from the context of justification, but the context of discovery (history) must also be considered. The method of research is an in-depth interpretation towards the relevance text to the research and then the author applies analytical method to examine certain terms objectively. The author also applies historical method to see the historical aspects of a thought and finally applies the heuristic method to obtain the novelty of a work. The results of the study indicate that by considering the context of invention of science, Kuhn is in fact trapped in an epistemological relativism. Kuhn's main weakness is the absolute and extreme discontinuity among competing paradigms due to his main idea of the incommensurability paradigm, that is, it is impossible to compare one paradigm to another. In this short article the author mutually analyses Kuhn's ideas with critical method. Finally, the author notes that special nature of such paradigms socially and culturally does not create a relative gap necessarily. However, it should be a capital of conversation and dialogue across cultures and civilizations.
Controversial Issues in Enforcement of Human Right Between Islam and West
Authors: Ansori Isa , . Fauzan 
Published: March 2024

Controversy over several human rights issues between Islamic and Western human rights activists is still happening. Some of the controversial issues that are often be debated are Qiṣāṣ, Ḥudūd, and women's rights. The question in this research is how human rights activists from both Muslim and Western view the practice of implementing Qiṣāṣ, Ḥudūd, and women's rights in the Muslim world. This paper focuses on describing the controversy between Muslim and Western human rights activists in upholding human rights especially related to the Qisas, Hudud, and women's rights issues. This is library research with a qualitative descriptive method. Data were analyzed using the inductive method. The results of the research showed that according to Western human rights activists, the enforcement of Islamic law in these three issues is contrary to the human rights values which are universally recognized. Meanwhile, in addressing these issues Muslim human rights activists are divided into two groups. The first is the textual group. This group views the necessity to apply Islamic law exactly as stated in the al-Qur'an and Hadith texts. Second, a group that is more moderate and even liberal. This group sees the need to reinterpret the text of the Koran and Hadith to make it more in line with the development of civilization. However, the two groups of Islamic human rights activists agree that Islamic law respects protects, and upholds human rights.
Influence of Nurses’ Empowerment on Quality Care: A comprehensive study of the literature
Authors: Ferreira Aydogdu Ana Luiza 
Published: March 2024

Background: The empowerment of nurses is a fundamental strategy for patient safety and consequently, for the success of health institutions. This review aimed to identify in the scientific literature the influence of nurses’ empowerment on the quality of care.
Methods: An integrative review of literature, in which the PRISMA guidelines were followed, was completed. Articles were evaluated using the Joanna Briggs Institute (2020) Critical Appraisal Tools. The search for primary research articles was carried out in PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science databases. Data were analyzed using content analysis methods.
Results: Twelve studies were identified and included in this review. Three themes emerged: (1) the relationship between nurses’ empowerment and quality of care; (2) opportunities and challenges of implementing empowerment in nursing; and (3) recommendations for the empowerment of nurses.
Conclusion: Empowerment should be encouraged from college education and maintained in health institutions through continuing education and improvement of working conditions that allow nurses to provide efficient and effective care.
Influence of elements fastening system type SB for chosen exploitation parameters
Authors: Chudyba Łukasz , Lisowicz Tomasz 
Published: March 2024

The paper presents a comparative analysis of the clamping force on the operating parameters of the SB fastening system. An overview of used elastic fastening systems for prestressed concrete sleepers is presented. The results of laboratory research carried out in accordance with the applicable European standards of the PN-EN 13481 and PN-EN 13146 series are described synthetically. Specially prepared clamp type SB with different stiffness within the range allowed by PKP PLK S.A. were selected for the tests. All tests were done in accredited laboratory. The paper presents the impact of the SB clamp stiffness on the basic parameters of the fastening system, such as the clamping force and longitudinal resistance. A reduced value of the static stiffness of the clamp may fail to fulfill the requirements of the fastening system shown in the Technical Specifications for Interoperability. The risk of non-repeatability of the SB clamp should lead to the development of a solution or even a change to the W-type fastening system.
Comparison of spatial dispersion of epigeic fauna between alluvial forests in an agrarian and Dunajské luhy protected landscape area, southern Slovakia
Authors: Langraf Vladimír , Petrovičová Kornélia , David Stanislav , Brygadyrenko Viktor 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The spatial distribution of the epigeic fauna of floodplain ecosystems (willow-poplar floodplain forest, regenerated poplar forest), in the conditions of the natural environment of the Dunajské luhy Protected Landscape Area (PLA, hereinafter) and agrarian landscape was studied. The Dunajské luhy PLA, hereinafter (Slovak Republic) is the part of the system of protected areas of the European Union. During the three years 2020–2022, 24,169 individuals belonging to 19 taxa at 6 locations using the pitfall traps method were recorded. Through spatial modeling, the preference of most taxa for floodplain forests located in the Dunajské luhy PLA was found. We also observed a significant difference in number of individuals of epigeic fauna in floodplain forests betvween Dunajské luhy PLA area and agrarian landscape during all three years 2020 (p = 0.0070), 2021 (p = 0.0077) and 2022 (p = 0.04624). Thus, agroecosystems in the neighborhood of alluvial forests had a negative impact on the taxonomic diversity and abundance of epigeic fauna. In order to maintain a balance between the production of food, wood and the preservation of natural forest stands, it is important to optimally allocate areas and set up their management. For example, by creating forest islands in agricultural crops, to increase the epigeic fauna.
Sustainable development: Evaluation and forecasting of Norway spruce production and growing stock in Slovakia in the context of bioeconomy
Authors: Moravčík Martin , Dzian Michal , Paluš Hubert , Parobek Ján 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The paper deals with the identification of the long-term potential of forest stands with the prevailing Norway spruce representation and the elaboration of a forecast of the development of spruce growing stock and felling possibilities until 2050. The analysis of historical data has confirmed a decrease in the area of spruce by 13.2% since 2010 and its growing stock by 16.4% over the same period. These developments indicate a reduction in felling possibilities in the coming decades. The evaluation of spruce felling since 2012 showed that the planned felling volume was exceeded by 11.3 mil. m3, i.e. annually at average by 1.25 mil. m3. This exceeding was caused by incidental felling, which accounted for an average of 84% of total felling. The forecast of spruce growing stock and felling until 2050 was derived differently for two scenarios based on the development of growing stock and actual cutting percentages in the decade 2012–2020 (scenario A) and cutting percentages according to planned felling (scenario B). In the case of scenario A, there would be a significant reduction in spruce growing stock from the current volume of 114.8 mil. m3 by 36% in 2040. In the case of scenario B, a decrease in spruce growing stock would be more modest. Ten-year felling volume of spruce under the scenario A forecast will result in the amount of 42.6 mil. m3 (first decennium), 32.0 mil. m3 (second decennium) and 25.7 mil. m3 (third decennium).
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP MINAT BELI KONSUMEN (Suatu Studi pada PT. Daya Anugerah Mandiri Ciamis)
Authors: Marsiana Roni , Nursolih Enjang , Rustendi Endang 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini difokuskan pada Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Sosial terhadap Minat Beli (Suatu Studi pada PT. Daya Anugerah Mandiri Ciamis). Permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam penelitian ini meliputi: 1) Bagaimana penggunaan media sosial pada PT. Daya Anugerah Mandiri Ciamis?, 2) Bagaimana minat beli pada PT. Daya Anugerah Mandiri Ciamis?, 3) Bagaimana pengaruh penggunaan media sosial terhadap minat beli pada PT. Daya Anugerah Mandiri Ciamis?. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui: 1) Penggunaan media sosial pada PT. Daya Anugerah Mandiri Ciamis, 2) Minat beli pada PT. Daya Anugerah Mandiri Ciamis, 3) Pengaruh penggunaan media sosial terhadap minat beli pada PT. Daya Anugerah Mandiri Ciamis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survai. Sedangkan untuk menganalisis data yang diperoleh digunakan Analisis Koefisien Korelasi, Analisis Koefisien Determinasi, dan Pengujian Hipotesis (Uji T).
Hasil dari penelitian dan pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh yang positif atau signifikan” penggunaan media sosial terhadap minat beli konsumen pada PT. Daya Anugerah Mandiri Ciamis diterima atau teruji kebenarannya. Diharapkan agar penggunaan media sosial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat beli konsumen, semakin optimal penggunaan media sosial maka akan berdampak pada peningkatan minat beli konsumen. Maka penggunaan media sosial yang diterapkan pada PT. Daya Anugerah Mandiri Ciamis selalu memberikan kemudahan dan kepuasan kepada para konsumen.
Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik dengan menggunakan koefisien korelasi diketahui bahwa penempatan karyawan mempunyai hubungan yang erat dan signifikan dengan efektivitas kerja karyawan sebesar 0.790 %. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara penempatan karyawan dengan efektivitas kerja karyawan pada CV. Anyar Putra Ciamis.