bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Risk of Parkinson’s disease in people aged ≥50 years with new-onset anxiety: a retrospective cohort study in UK primary care
Authors: Bazo-Alvarez Juan Carlos , Nimmons Danielle , Walters Kate , Petersen Irene , Schrag Anette 
Published: March 2024

BackgroundA history of anxiety is more common in people with Parkinson’s disease (PD). The prospective risk of PD in those newly presenting with anxiety and factors that increase the risk of PD in patients with anxiety have not been investigated.AimTo investigate the incidence of PD in people with anxiety aged ≥50 years and clinical features associated with later diagnosis of PD in people with anxiety.Design and settingA retrospective cohort study using UK primary care data between 2008 and 2018, assessing patients with new-onset anxiety aged ≥50 years.MethodWeibull survival regression models were fitted and hazard ratios (HRs) for modelling time-to-PD was estimated in those with and without anxiety, and when determining the risk of developing PD in those with anxiety. Results were adjusted for sociodemographic and lifestyle factors, and relevant physical and mental health conditions.ResultsThe risk of PD increased two-fold compared with the non-anxiety group after adjustment for age, sex, social deprivation, lifestyle factors, severe mental illness, head trauma, and dementia (HR 2.1, 95% confidence interval = 1.9 to 2.4). In those with anxiety, the presence of depression, hypotension, tremor, rigidity, balance impairment, constipation, sleep disturbance, fatigue, and cognitive impairment were associated with an increased risk of developing PD.ConclusionThe risk of developing PD was at least doubled in people with anxiety compared with those without. The clinical features of those who developed PD can help identify patients presenting with anxiety who are in the prodromal phase of PD.
“KAHRAMANIN DOĞUŞU” MİTLERİ KAPSAMINDA KANEŠ KRALİÇESİNİN OTUZ PRENSİ (Zalpa Öyküsündeki Terk Edilmiş Bebek Motifi)
Authors: CENGIZ Tülın 
Published: March 2024

Terk edilmiş bebek, Antik Hindistan'ın Mahabharata Destanından, Yunan mitolojisinin Oedipus'una; antik coğrafyanın büyük kralları Pers Kralı Kyros, Roma Kralı Romulus, İyonya Kralı İyon, Akkad Kralı Sargon, İran Kralı Feridun ve Turan Kralı Efrasiyab’in doğum öykülerinden; yarı tanrı Gılgamış ve Herkül’ün hikayesine, Tanrıça Kibele ve Semiramis’ten Tanrı Poseidon'un ikiz çocukları Aeolus ve Boeotus’a, dünya mitolojisinin ortak motiflerinden biridir. Efsanelere konu olan bebekler kimi zaman bir sepet/sandıkla bırakıldıkları nehirde sürüklenerek karaya vurur ya da bir dağın yamacında terk edilir. Bir süre vahşi hayvanlar tarafından beslenerek hayatta kalır. Genellikle onları bularak büyüten kişi, bir çobandır. Bu çocukların anneleri soylu ve bakire kadınlar/rahibelerdir. Bebekler büyüdükten sonra kendi köklerine, ait oldukları kültürel habitata doğru yolculuğa çıkar. Sonunda, hakları olan ve kendilerinden esirgenen (ki bu genellikle bir krallıktır) geri alır. Bu bebekler bir ülkenin, kavmin kurucu kralları, kahramanlarıdır. Onların mitik yaşam öyküleri kahramanın doğuşu miti kapsamında değerlendirilir.
İçindeki motifler ve olay örgüsündeki akıştan hareketle, kahramanın doğuşu mitleri ile aynı kategoride bulunması gereken bir efsane de Hitit edebiyatına aittir. "Kaneš Kraliçesinin Otuz Oğlu ve Kızı " olarak bilinen bu efsane, Zalpa Öyküsü (CTH 3.1) adı verilen bir metnin giriş bölümünü (mitolojik bölüm) oluşturur. Metnin geri kalanı, Zalpa şehrinin yıkılışı (tarihi bölüm) üzerinedir. Mitolojik bölümde geçen terk edilmiş bebek motifinin dünya çapındaki paralellerinden farkı, kraliçenin bir batında doğurduğu ve nehre terk ettiği bebeklerin sayısının otuz olmasıdır (çoğul doğum). Metnin mitolojik girişi ve tarihsel bölümünün birbirinden farklı olması, konu ile ilgilenen araştırmacıları iki ayrı metin ile karşı karşıya olup olmadıkları sorusu ile karşı karşıya getirmiştir. İki metin arasındaki farklılığın temel nedeni kurgusal olaylardan gerçek olaylara geçişten kaynaklanan boşluktur. Kaneš kraliçesinin otuz prensinin hikâyesi kahramanın doğuşu mitleri kapsamında ele alındığında söz konusu boşluk anlam kazanmaktadır ki bu da çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır.
YUANSHİ (YUAN TARİHİ)’DEKİ TUOTUO (TOKTOĞA) BİYOGRAFİSİ HAKKINDA
Authors: UYAR Mustafa , LIN Shan-ju 
Published: March 2024

Makale, Moğolların Çin’de hüküm süren Yuan Hanedanlığı (1271-1368) döneminde hem bürokrasi hem de askerî teşkilat içinde önemli görevlerde bulunmuş Merkit asıllı devlet adamı Toktoğa’nın Yuanshi (Yuan Tarihi)’ye yansıyan hayat hikayesini ve bu biyografiye dair verilerin incelenmesini, ardından detaylı biçimde değerlendirmesini içermektedir. Moğol Toktoğa’nın hükümdara hizmetleri; hükümdara karşı konumu; yine devlet içinde görevli akrabaları; bu akrabalarıyla olan ilişkileri ve rekabeti; devleti çöküşe sürükleyen isyanlar karışında gösterdiği başarıları; izlediği önemli politikalar ve sonuçları; görevinden azli ve sürgün edilmesi; öldürülmesi ve sonrasında vuku bulan hadiseler hakkında bilgiler, makalenin kapsamı arasındadır.
Çalışma, biyografisini ele aldığı bu önemli şahsın faaliyetlerini aktarırken, onun ifa ettiği görevlerin isimleri, işlevleri ve mahiyetleri hakkında da bilgi vermektedir. Toktoğa’nın hayat hikayesinin anlatıldığı satırların arasındaki verilerin işlenmesi, açıklanması ve değerlendirilmesi, makalenin başlıca hedefi niteliğindedir. Bu anlamda çalışma, Çin’in Moğol hakimiyeti altındaki bu dönemi hakkında bilgi sunması yanında sosyo-kültürel, ekonomik tarihi ve dönemin idari yapısı, kurumların işleyişi bakımından da önemli bilgileri haizdir.
الحماية الجزائية للقاصرين من الناحية الاجتماعية
Authors: درويش كولجين , داود صباح 
Published: March 2024

يعد القَصّر الفئة التي لا تستطيع ولا تملك حماية نفسها أو الحصول على حقوقها، ومن هنا كان لابد من حمايتها ورعايتها وتستند رعاية القصَّر في شكلها الطبيعي الى رعايته داخل اسرته ومجتمعه بشكل عام الذي ينشأ فيه ويتفاعل مع اعضائه ومن هنا نجد المشرع الجنائي قد عاقب على الافعال التي تنال من الموضع الاجتماعي للقاصر، ولغرض بيان الحماية الجزائية الموضوعية للقاصر من الناحية الاجتماعية، قمنا بتقسيم هذا المبحث الى مبحثين خصصنا المطلب الاول للجرائم المتعلقة بالبنوة ورعاية القاصرين وحمايتهم من الخطر، اما المبحث الثاني فتناولنا فيه حماية القاصرين من التشرد.
La huella del cuerpo. Tecnociencia, máquinas y el cuerpo fragmentado
Authors: Díaz Cruz Rodrigo 
Published: March 2024

A partir de la premisa de que el cuerpo no es, no puede ser, un dato indiscutible o incontrovertible, sino que es el efecto de diversas construcciones sociales y culturales, este trabajo indaga algunos temas asociados a la interrelación entre tecnociencia y cuerpo. En la primera parte del trabajo se busca sustentar aquella premisa a partir de una introducción a la antropología del cuerpo. Posteriormente se sugieren, respecto a la interrelación mencionada, diversas hipótesis. Con los avances de los saberes y prácticas médicas contemporáneas, el cuerpo se ha convertido en una entidad fragmentada y fragmentable. Los tejidos, los órganos y los genes son hoy mercancías en un mercado global. La genética y la inmunología han contribuido significativamente a la atomización del cuerpo. Una y otra han impuesto una hegemonía del gen: la vieja idea de que el cuerpo es la prisión del alma se ha desplazado, ahora los genes están contenidos en un cuerpo mortal e imperfecto. Simultáneamente, en el debate actual sobre el posthumanismo —según el cual no existen diferencias esenciales entre la existencia corporal y la simulación computacional, entre el mecanismo cibernético y el organismo biológico— se están configurando y consolidando dos metáforas: la naturaleza incorpórea de la información digital y la naturaleza desencarnada del proceder humano.
Vehículos de visión en la representación de lo sagrado
Authors: Báez-Rubí Linda 
Published: March 2024

El presente ensayo tiene por objeto reconstruir la relación que se establece entre el individuo y la producción de imágenes dedicadas a “visualizar” los espacios de visión donde se lleva a cabo el encuentro de lo humano con lo sagrado. Como ejemplo se ha tomado la producción gráfica de la mística Santa Rosa de Lima (1586-1617), cuyos diagramas emblemáticos, datados a principios del siglo XVII, son un importante testimonio en el que se puede establecer el funcionamiento de una interdependencia entre la representación de imágenes interiores y su manifestación en imágenes exteriores. En este proceso psico-fisiológico interviene el cuerpo como medio, así como a su vez ciertos vehículos exteriores que fungen como extensiones corporales y que tienen el propósito de materializar físicamente las imágenes producidas en las visiones de la santa limeña.
Manejo endovascular de hemoptisis secundaria a pseudoaneurisma de la aorta torácica, mediante un abordaje proximal.
Authors: Vera Kortmann Allan , Vallejos Reyes Daniel , Sánchez Caro Gonzalo 
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Describir un caso clínico y una alternativa de manejo para el tratamiento de la hemoptisis secundaria a la patología aneurismática de la aorta torácica.Materiales y Métodos: Revisión de historia clínica del paciente y literatura científica disponible en metabuscadores.Resultados: Se presenta el caso de paciente masculino, 56 años, que cursó con cuadro de hemoptisis, posteriormente objetivado como secundario a un pseudoaneurisma de la aorta torácica. Entre sus antecedentes destaca, enfermedad aorto-ilíaca tratada mediante un bypass de aorta torácica. Se decidió la reparación endovascular, mediante un abordaje proximal, utilizando la arteria axilar.Discusión: Las indicaciones para el uso de la reparación endovascular de la aorta torácica (TEVAR) se están expandiendo ampliamente, incluyendo a pacientes previamente intervenidos o aquellos que antiguamente se consideraban con un riesgo prohibitivamente alto para una cirugía. La fístula aorto-bronquial, es una complicación rara, sin embargo, existe correlación entre su desarrollo y la cirugía de aorta torácica. La sospecha diagnóstica debe ser alta. El AngioTC, cumple un doble rol, siendo útil para el diagnóstico, como para la planificación preoperatoria, hecho fundamental para lograr una terapia adecuada.
Effects of diameter of optical absorber visualized by an annular array AR-PAM system on spectrum characteristics of photoacoustic signals
Authors: Suzuki Riku , Sulistyawan I. Gede Eka , Ishii Takuro , Saijo Yoshifumi 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Spectrum characteristics of photoacoustic signals are potential indicators to assess the structural information of optical absorbers. This study investigated whether a spectrum analysis approach can evaluate microvascular diameters obtained by an annular array AR-PAM system. First, 2D numerical simulations were performed to estimate spectral changes in five absorbers with different diameters from 30 to 200 μm. Slope and intercept values from the regression line of the spectrum curve were calculated. Second, the estimated changes were validated by acquiring photoacoustic signals from tungsten wires with five different diameters. Both in numerically and experimentally, spectrum analysis showed the larger the diameter, the greater the lower frequency components, resulting in steeper slope and greater intercept values. Finally, photoacoustic signals acquired from cutaneous microvessels were analyzed. The FWHM diameter of the vessels were corresponded to the slope (r = −0.595;

p

< 0.05) and intercept (r = 0.657;

p

< 0.05) values, respectively.
In the Shadows of Disinformation
Authors: Battista Daniele 
Published: March 2024

This study examines the interconnected phenomenon of disinformation and fake news and their relationship to the struggle for human rights. Through an interdisciplinary perspective, we explore the crucial role of the deliberate dissemination of false information in threatening and violating human rights globally. The focus is on how disinformation has become a subtle form of conflict, often circumventing traditional perceptions of war and confrontation. Our study reflects on developing effective strategies and mechanisms to counter disinformation. It suggests multidimensional approaches combining legislative, educational, and technological efforts to comprehensively address this emerging challenge.
Prognosis - subsea oil and gas industry
Authors: Vaidya P. 
Published: March 2024

Life extension has been an important and highly discussed issue in nuclear and aviation industries for a long time and it has recently attracted a considerable attention in subsea oil and gas industry. Decision regarding life extension is primarily based on the remaining useful life. The paper explains the technical health and the other factors that influence the remaining useful life. Degradation mechanisms and the lifetime models are discussed, highlighting the limitations of classical approach and the need for Bayesian approach. A model to predict remaining useful life needs to have a capability of handling heterogeneous combination of requirements like degradation modelling, uncertain sensor data handling, and incorporating expert opinion. The paper explores the suitability of using Bayesian Belief Network as a modelling tool for such prediction in subsea oil and gas industry.
An Adaptive Recurrent Neural Network for Remaining Useful Life Prediction of Lithium-ion Batteries
Authors: Liu Jie , Saxena Abhinav , Goebel Kai , Saha Bhaskar , Wang Wilson 
Published: March 2024

Prognostics is an emerging science of predicting the health condition of a system (or its components) based upon current and previous system states. A reliable predictor is very useful to a wide array of industries to predict the future states of the system such that the maintenance service could be scheduled in advance when needed. In this paper, an adaptive recurrent neural network (ARNN) is proposed for system dynamic state forecasting. The developed ARNN is constructed based on the adaptive/recurrent neural network architecture and the network weights are adaptively optimized using the recursive Levenberg-Marquardt (RLM) method. The effectiveness of the proposed ARNN is demonstrated via an application in remaining useful life prediction of lithium-ion batteries.
Temporal Causal Diagrams for Diagnosing Failures in Cyber-Physical Systems
Authors: Mahadevan Nagabhushan , Dubey Abhishek , Karsai Gabor , Srivastava Anurag , Liu Chen-Ching 
Published: March 2024

Resilient and reliable operation of cyber physical systems of societal importance such as Smart Electric Grids is one of the top national priorities. Due to their critical nature, these systems are equipped with fast-acting, local protection mechanisms. However, commonly misguided protection actions together with system dynamics can lead to un-intentional cascading effects. This paper describes the ongoing work using Temporal Causal Diagrams (TCD), a refinement of the Timed Failure Propagation Graphs (TFPG), to diagnose problems associated with the power transmission lines protected by a combination of relays and breakers.
The TCD models represent the faults and their propagation as TFPG, the nominal and faulty behavior of components (including local, discrete controllers and protection devices) as Timed Discrete Event Systems (TDES), and capture the cumulative and cascading effects of these interactions. The TCD diagnosis engine includes an extended TFPG-like reasoner which in addition to observing the alarms and mode changes (as the TFPG), monitors the event traces (that correspond to the behavioral aspects of the model) to generate hypotheses that consistently explain all the observations. In this paper, we show the results of applying the TCD to a segment of a power transmission system that is protected by distance relays and breakers.
Kajian Yuridis Pembebasan Narapidana Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Indonesia
Authors: Nugroho Yudistira 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian yang berjudul Kajian Yuridis Pembebasan Narapidana Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Indonesia dilatar belakangi pada saat ini telah terjadi suatu permasalahan serius yang sedang melanda dunia tidak terkecuali Indonesia yakni masalah pandemi covid-19 yang bahkan hingga saat ini belum terselesaikan. Ironisnya, fenomena kejahatan di tengah kondisi PSBB ini, para pelakunya kebanyakan merupakan eks napi program asimilasi yang dikeluarkan oleh pemerintah melalui Kementerian Hukum dan HAM. Namun, sungguh miris karena alasan para eks napi yang kembali melakukan kejahatan tersebut justru terpaksa melakukan kejahatan kembali karena himpitan ekonomi di tengah kondisi PSBB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Apa prinsip hukum pembebasan narapidana pada masa pandemi covid-19 di Indonesia dan Untuk mengetahui Apa akibat hukum jika negara tidak melakukan pembebasan narapidana pada masa pandemi covid-19. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam skripsi ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang merupakan penelitian kepustakaan, yaitu penelitian terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan dan literature yang berkaitan dengan materi yang dibahas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan pertama : Bahwa prinsip hukum pembebasan narapidana pada masa pandemi covid-19 di Indonesia adalah merujuk pada perintah kapolri yang berprinsip:”Salus Populi Supreme Lex Esto” atau Keselamatan Rakyat Menjadi Hukum Tertinggi. maka prinsip hukum pembebasan narapidana pada masa pandemi covid-19 di Indonesia adalah Salus Populi Suprame Lex Esto, artinya Keselamatan Rakyat Menjadi Hukum Tertinggi. Bahwa akibat hukum jika negara tidak melakukan pembebasan narapidana pada masa pandemi covid-19 adalah tidak ada akibat hukumnya. Pelaksanaan program pemerintah harus berdasarkan sistem konstitusi yang mengakui, melindungi, dan menjamin hak-hak para warga negara, hakekat, martabat manusia, dan nilai individu yang dilindungi.
On Symmetric bi-Cayley Graphs of Prime Valency on Nonabelian Simple Groups
Authors: Ju Ran , Li Jing jian , Lu Zai ping 
Published: March 2024

Let $\Gamma$ be a bipartite graph, and let $\mathrm{Aut}\Gamma$ be the full automorphism group of the graph $\Gamma$. A subgroup $G\leqslant \mathrm{Aut}\Gamma$ is said to be bi-regular on $\Gamma$ if $G$ preserves the bipartition and acts regularly on both parts of $\Gamma$, while the graph $\Gamma$ is called a bi-Cayley graph of $G$ in this case. A subgroup $X\leqslant \mathrm{Aut} \Gamma$ is said to be bi-quasiprimitive on $\Gamma$ if the bipartition-preserving subgroup of $X$ is a quasiprimitive group on each part of $\Gamma$.
In this paper, a characterization is given for the connected bi-Cayley graphs on nonabelian simple groups which have prime valency and admit bi-quasiprimitive groups.
Effects of neoadjuvant chemotherapy vs chemoradiotherapy in the treatment of esophageal adenocarcinoma: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Csontos Armand , Fazekas Alíz , Szakó Lajos , Farkas Nelli , Papp Csenge , Ferenczi Szilárd , Bellyei Szabolcs , Hegyi Péter , Papp András 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND
Neoadjuvant therapy is an essential modality for reducing the clinical stage of esophageal cancer; however, the superiority of neoadjuvant chemotherapy (nCT) or neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy (nCRT) is unclear. Therefore, a discussion of these two modalities is necessary.
AIM
To investigate the benefits and complications of neoadjuvant modalities.
METHODS
To address this concern, predefined criteria were established using the PICO protocol. Two independent authors performed comprehensive searches using predetermined keywords. Statistical analyses were performed to identify significant differences between groups. Potential publication bias was visualized using funnel plots. The quality of the data was evaluated using the Risk of Bias Tool 2 (RoB2) and the GRADE approach.
RESULTS
Ten articles, including 1928 patients, were included for the analysis. Significant difference was detected in pathological complete response (pCR) [P < 0.001; odds ratio (OR): 0.27; 95%CI: 0.16-0.46], 30-d mortality (P = 0.015; OR: 0.4; 95%CI: 0.22-0.71) favoring the nCRT, and renal failure (P = 0.039; OR: 1.04; 95%CI: 0.66-1.64) favoring the nCT. No significant differences were observed in terms of survival, local or distal recurrence, or other clinical or surgical complications. The result of RoB2 was moderate, and that of the GRADE approach was low or very low in almost all cases.
CONCLUSION
Although nCRT may have a higher pCR rate, it does not translate to greater long-term survival. Moreover, nCRT is associated with higher 30-d mortality, although the specific cause for postoperative complications could not be identified. In the case of nCT, toxic side effects are suspected, which can reduce the quality of life. Given the quality of available studies, further randomized trials are required.
The Role Of Managerial Ownership In The Relationship Of Debt Policy To Shareholder Value In Financial Companies In Indonesia
Authors: Prayoga Putri Regina , Nikmah Nikmah 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of debt policy on shareholder value with managerial ownership as a moderation variable. The research sample used financial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2019-2022. The analysis method uses multiple regression tests and MRA (Moderator Regression Analysis) tests. The results of this study show that debt policy proxied by DAR has a positive effect on shareholder value, managerial ownership has a negative effect on shareholder value and managerial ownership is proven to moderate the relationship of debt policy to shareholder value. Debt policy proxied by DER has no effect on shareholder value, and managerial ownership also has no effect on debt policy.
Deep Paβ Imaging of the Candidate Accreting Protoplanet AB Aur b
Authors: Biddle Lauren I. , Bowler Brendan P. , Zhou Yifan , Franson Kyle , Zhang Zhoujian 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Giant planets grow by accreting gas through circumplanetary disks, but little is known about the timescale and mechanisms involved in the planet-assembly process because few accreting protoplanets have been discovered. Recent visible and infrared imaging revealed a potential accreting protoplanet within the transition disk around the young intermediate-mass Herbig Ae star, AB Aurigae (AB Aur). Additional imaging in Hα probed for accretion and found agreement between the line-to-continuum flux ratio of the star and companion, raising the possibility that the emission source could be a compact disk feature seen in scattered starlight. We present new deep Keck/NIRC2 high-contrast imaging of AB Aur to characterize emission in Paβ, another accretion tracer less subject to extinction. Our narrow band observations reach a 5σ contrast of 9.6 mag at 0.″6, but we do not detect significant emission at the expected location of the companion, nor from other any other source in the system. Our upper limit on Paβ emission suggests that if AB Aur b is a protoplanet, it is not heavily accreting or accretion is stochastic and was weak during the observations.