bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sosialisasi Minat Pertanian Untuk Mewujudkan Ketahanan Pangan Di SD Negeri Banjarejo, Kecamatan Ngadiluwih, Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Anindita Devina Cinantya , Sari Difa Pramudita , Ambarwati Duwi , Priyanto Aji 
Published: February 2024

The tropical climate gives Indonesia sunshine all around, which has the potential for agricultural development. In line with the development of time, there has been a change in land use from agricultural land to non-agricultural land. Land use changes occur due to an increase in high population and rapid growth in the economic sector. The impact of land conversion is a decrease in food production which can cause food imports to occur. Land conversion impacts economic changes and the composition of labor requirements. Many young people are not interested in working in the agricultural sector and prefer to work in the service sector. The efforts to invite people back to work in the farming sector by socializing the introduction of the farm industry from an early age. The socialization was carried out at Banjarejo Public Elementary School, Ngadiluwih District, Kediri. The socialization target was elementary school students in grades 4, 5, and 6. The socialization method was direct practice related to eggplant and tomato cultivation. The socialization materials included an introduction to the world of agriculture, the practice of direct planting of eggplant and tomatoes, and socialization on the use of organic and inorganic waste. Banjarejo Public Elementary School students were enthusiastic in practicing eggplant and tomato cultivation.Â Iklim tropis membuat Indonesia mendapatkan sinar matahari sepanjang tahun, hal ini berpotensi baik untuk perkembangan pertanian. Sejalan dengan berkembangnya waktu, terjadi alih fungsi lahan dari lahan pertanian ke non-pertanian. Alih fungsi lahan terjadi karena peningkatan pertumbuhan penduduk yang tinggi serta pertumbuhan sektor ekonomi yang cepat. Dampak alih fungsi lahan adalah menurunnya produksi pangan yang dapat menyebabkan terjadi impor bahan pangan. Alih fungsi lahan berdampak pada perubahan ekonomi dan perubahan komposisi kebutuhan tenaga kerja, banyak masyarakat usia muda tidak tertarik bekerja di sector pertanian dan lebih memilih bekerja di sektor jasa. Upaya untuk mengajak kembali masyarakat bekerja dibidang pertanian dengan cara sosialisasi pengenalan sektor pertanian sejak usia dini. Pelaksanaan sosialisasi dilaksanakan di SD Negeri Banjarejo, Kecamatan Ngadiluwih, Kediri. Target sosialiasasi adalah siswa sekolah dasar kelas 4, 5 dan 6. Metode sosialisasi yang digunakan yaitu praktik secara langsung terkait budidaya tanaman terong dan tomat. Materi sosialisasi meliputi, pengenalan dunia pertanian, praktik penanaman langsung tanaman terong dan tomat serta sosialisasi pemanfaatan sampah organik dan anorganik. Murid-murid SD Negeri Banjarejo sangat antusias saat praktik langsung budidaya tanaman Terong dan Tomat.
Penghijauan Lingkungan melalui Budidaya Tanaman Alpukat di Desa Joho, Kecamatan Semen, Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Laily Dona Wahyuning , Hadiyanti Nugraheni , Artini Widi , Tafakresnanto Chendy , Eko Eko 
Published: February 2024

This community service activity aims to invite the people of Joho Village, Semen District, Kediri Regency to be active in greening the environment through cultivating avocado plants. This research responds to the increasingly pressing issues of climate change and environmental damage by offering sustainable and effective solutions. The methodology for this activity included a participatory approach involving local communities, starting from planning, counseling, and training, preparation for planting and plant maintenance, monitoring and evaluation by the team. The results of this activity included increasing public awareness about the importance of environmental conservation and the role of plants in absorbing carbon dioxide. Apart from that, it is hoped that the avocados produced can increase people's income through the sale of avocados. Avocado cultivation also contributes to improving the quality of the environment around Joho Village by improving air and land quality. This activity created a positive synergy between community empowerment and environmental conservation, as well as providing concrete examples of how plant cultivation can be a solution to overcoming climate change and supporting sustainable living. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk mengajak masyarakat Desa Joho, Kecamatan Semen, Kabupaten Kediri aktif dalam penghijauan lingkungan melalui budidaya tanaman alpukat. Penelitian ini merespons isu-isu perubahan iklim dan kerusakan lingkungan yang semakin mendesak, dengan menawarkan solusi berkelanjutan dan berdaya guna. Metodologi kegiatan ini mencakup pendekatan partisipatif yang melibatkan masyarakat setempat mulai dari perencanaan, penyuluhan dan pelatihan, persiapan penanaman, dan pemeliharaan tanaman, monitoring dan evaluasi oleh tim. Hasil dari kegiatan ini mencakup peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya pelestarian lingkungan dan peran tanaman dalam penyerapan karbon dioksida. Selain itu, buah alpukat yang dihasilkan diharapkan dapat menambah pendapatan masyarakat melalui penjualan buah alpukat. Budidaya tanaman alpukat juga berkontribusi pada peningkatan kualitas lingkungan sekitar Desa Joho dengan perbaikan kualitas udara dan lahan. Kegiatan ini menciptakan sinergi positif antara pemberdayaan masyarakat dan pelestarian lingkungan, serta memberikan contoh konkret tentang bagaimana budidaya tanaman dapat menjadi solusi dalam mengatasi perubahan iklim dan mendukung kehidupan berkelanjutan.
Pengaruh Komposisi Media Tanam Dan Konsentrasi POC Daun Kelor Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Sawi Pakcoy (Brassica rapa L.)
Authors: Yauhana Devi Era , Supandji Supandji , Kustiani Edy 
Published: February 2024

The composition of the growing medium and the application of moringa leaves liquid organic fertilizer (LOF) were investigated based on studies on the growth and yield of bok choy in Gondang Village, Plosoklaten District, Kediri Regency. The research was conducted for three months, from May to July 2022. The experiment was carried out in a factorial complete randomized design. The first treatment, namely: the composition of the planting medium, consisted of 3 levels with a ratio of soil to burned husk, respectively: 50, 30, and 10%. The second treatment consisted of LOF concentrations of moringa leaves at three levels: 10, 15, and 20ml per litre of water. Parameters observed within the scope of bok choy growth were plant height, number of leaves, and leaf area, while yield parameters were represented by fresh plant weight. Observation data were processed and analyzed based on variance tests. If the treatment affected the outcome significantly, additional tests with an LSD of 5% were performed. The study showed no interaction effect of the treatment of the composition of the planting medium with the LOF concentration of moringa leaves on all research parameters. The impact of the treatment on the composition of the growing media has a separate effect on the parameters of the number of leaves, leaf area, and plant fresh weight. Treatment of 50% M1 planting media composition gave the best results for each parameter.Â Komposisi media tanam dan aplikasi pupuk organik cair pada daun kelor diteliti berdasarkan kajian pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Desa Gondang Kecamatan Plosoklaten Kabupaten Kediri. Waktu dilakukannya penelitian selama tiga bulan, pada bulan Mei hingga Juli 2022. Percobaan dilakukan dengan rancangan acak lengkap faktorial. Perlakuan pertama, yaitu: komposisi media tanam terdiri dari 3 taraf dengan perbandingan tanah dengan arang sekam masing-masing: 50, 30, dan 10%. Perlakuan kedua, terdiri dari konsentrasi POC daun kelor 3 taraf: 10, 15, dan 20 ml l-1 . Parameter pengamatan dalam lingkup pertumbuhan sawi adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, dan luas daun, sedangkan parameter hasil diwakili oleh bobot segar tanaman. Data observasi diolah dan dianalisis berdasarkan uji varians. Jika perlakuan ditemukan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap hasil, tes tambahan dengan BNT 5% dilakukan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan tidak terdapat pengaruh interaksi perlakuan komposisi media tanam dengan konsentrasi POC daun kelor terhadap seluruh parameter penelitian. Pengaruh perlakuan komposisi media tanam memberikan pengaruh terpisah pada parameter jumlah daun, luas daun, dan bobot segar tanam. Perlakuan komposisi media tanam M1 50% memberikan hasil terbaik pada setiap parameter.
Analisis Pendapatan Petani Bawang Merah Dengan Sistem Mulsa dan Non Mulsa di Kabupaten Nganjuk Tahun 2021 (Studi Kasus di Desa Sukorejo Kecamatan Rejoso Kabupaten Nganjuk)
Authors: Setiawan Doni , Artini Widi , Sidhi Eko Yuliarsha 
Published: February 2024

Shallot is the primary commodity for most farmers in Sukorejo Village Nganjuk Regency. The shallot planting system must be optimized to produce optimal products. This study aimed to determine the income of shallot farmers using mulch and non-mulch systems. The determination of the sample was stratified random sampling. Two categories of shallot farmers were identified as mulch system users and non-users. Analysis results showed that both categories simultaneously affected income. The mulch users gained an income of IDR 204,929,703, while non-mulch users earned IDR 267,901,111. Therefore, the income of farmers using a non-mulch system was greater than that of farmers using a mulch system. In conclusion, the absence of a mulch system helps farmers save more on production costs. The mulching system users require to pay more attention and extra care on the utilization to reduce maintenance costs.Â Bawang Merah merupakan komoditi utama bagi mayoritas petani pada daerah penelitian. Sistem penanaman bawang merah harus bisa dioptimalkan agar menghasilkan produk yang optimal juga. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pendapatan petani bawang merah sistem mulsa dan non mulsa. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan stratified random sampling Sistem Mulsa dan non mulsa secara bersamaâ€“sama (simultan) berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan. Perbedaan pendapatan dalam penggunaan Sistem Mulsa dan Sistem Non Mulsa di Desa Sukorejo Kecamatan petani yang menggunakan sistem mulsa memperoleh pendapatan sejumlah 204.929.703 dan sistem non mulsa memperoleh pendapatan sejumlah 267.901.111. Jadi pendapatan petani menggunakan sistem non mulsa lebih besar pendapatannya dibandingkan dengan petani menggunakan sistem mulsa. Sebaiknya petani menggunakan sistem tersebut karena lebih bisa menghemat biaya produksi. Untuk petani yang menggunakan sistem mulsa dibutuhkan perawatan yang lebih ekstra sehingga bisa lebih menekan pengeluaran biaya rawat.
INFLUÊNCIA DE FATORES RELACIONADOS AO DESFECHO DO NEAR MISS MATERNO EM PACIENTES COM MORBIDADE GRAVE
Authors: Lima Sâmua Kelen Mendes de , Araújo Bezerra Raylla , Carneiro Jéssica Lourenço , Costa Carvalho Francisco Herlânio , Santos Monte Alana , Chaves da Costa Camila , Castro Damasceno Ana Kelve 
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: Verificar a influência de fatores relacionados ao desfecho do near miss materno (NMM). Método: Estudo epidemiológico, de corte transversal, com análise de dados quantitativa. A amostra foi composta por 185 puérperas admitidas nas enfermarias e na UTI materna da Maternidade Escola Assis Chateaubriand, durante o período de maio a outubro de 2017. O instrumento de coleta de dados contemplou dados de identificação, aspectos sociodemográficos, dados obstétricos, condições maternas pré-existentes, condições potencialmente ameaçadoras da vida e critérios de near miss. Foram realizados testes Qui-quadrado de independência, cálculo da Razão de chances e foi ajustado um modelo de regressão logístico. Resultados: Não foi evidenciada associação dos aspectos sociodemográficos com a ocorrência do near miss materno. Foi identificado que trabalho de parto prematuro, multiparidade e aborto prévio aumentaram as chances da ocorrência do NMM. A hemorragia pós-parto, pré-eclâmpsia grave, síndrome HELLP, trombocitopenia e cardiopatia apresentaram diferença estatística significante; entretanto, no modelo de regressão logística, apenas a pré-eclâmpsia grave e trombocitopenia mantiveram-se significantes. Conclusão: Foi evidenciado a influência dos fatores maternos multiparidade, aborto, bem como a ocorrência de complicações como trabalho de parto prematuro, pré-eclâmpsia e trombocitopenia na ocorrência do near miss materno. O que sinaliza a importância de se prevenir tais fatores, para redução da ocorrência de morbidade materna grave.
Outcomes of gynecological and breast cancer among female patients with cirrhosis: Scoping review of the literature
Authors: Jogendran Manisha , Flemming Jennifer A 
Published: February 2024

Background: The incidence of gynecological and breast cancers is on the rise in addition to a rise in the incidence of cirrhosis among women. Women with cirrhosis are generally excluded from clinical trials therefore little is known about the oncologic and/or liver-related outcomes in this population. The aim of this study was to review the current literature regarding treatment and survival outcomes in females with gynecological or breast cancer with underlying cirrhosis. Methods: An electronic search was conducted for studies reporting outcomes among females with cirrhosis and gynecological and breast cancer. References were reviewed for relevant publications. Studies were reviewed and data were extracted from publications. Results: Three thousand one hundred ninety one articles were identified, and five studies were reviewed in full. Thirty unique patients were identified. Ten patients with breast cancer were identified, 9/10 patients did not have cancer recurrence in the follow-up period, and 1/10 did not have follow up. 1/10 patient's received chemotherapy and developed degree II abnormal liver function and bone marrow suppression. 2/9 patients experienced postoperative complications, one had worsening thrombocytopenia and one developed mild encephalopathy. Nienteen patients with ovarian cancer all received surgery and chemotherapy. 10/19 had postoperative complications and 1/19 died in follow-up period. One patient had a neuroendocrine uterine cancer stage IV who died after one cycle of chemotherapy. Conclusion: There is limited data on the outcomes and management of patients with both cirrhosis and gynecological or breast cancers. Therefore, further work is necessary to address these gaps in clinical practice to improve patient care.
EXTRAÇÃO DE NUTRIENTES POR VARIEDADES DE SORGO FORRAGEIRO IRRIGADAS COM EFLUENTE SALINO DA PISCICULTURA
Authors: Guimarães Miguel Julio Machado , Simões Welson Lima , Salviano Alessandra Monteiro , Barros Juliane Rafaele Alves 
Published: February 2024

A utilização de água com altos teores de sais pode causar desequilíbrio nutricional e redução na produtividade das culturas. Nesse contexto, o objetivo do trabalho foi avaliar a extração de nutrientes de três variedades de sorgo forrageiro cultivadas sob diferentes lâminas de irrigação com efluente salino da piscicultura. O experimento foi conduzido em condições de campo, sendo os tratamentos provenientes de um esquema fatorial 3x4, com três variedades de sorgo forrageiro (Volumax, F305 e Sudão) e quatro frações de lixiviação (0; 5; 10 e 15%), dispostos em parcelas subdivididas com quatro blocos. As parcelas foram compostas pelas frações de lixiviação e as subparcelas pelas variedades. Aos 93 dias após o plantio, foram coletadas 10 plantas para a determinação da produção de matéria seca e dos teores de N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Na, Fe, Cu, Zn e Mn. Foram avaliados os totais extraídos e a distribuição dos nutrientes na planta. A variedade F305 extraiu quantidades intermediárias de nutrientes em relação às demais, sendo a variedade Sudão a que apresentou uma maior extração. O uso de fração de lixiviação influencia a quantidade de nutrientes extraídos, alterando sua distribuição nas diferentes partes da planta de sorgo forrageiro.
Palavras-chave: Sorghum bicolor Moench; acúmulo de minerais; reuso de água; salinidade.

Nutrient extraction by forage sorghum varieties irrigated with
saline fish farming effluent

ABSTRACT: The use of water with high levels of salts may cause nutritional imbalance and reduction in crop productivity. In this context, the objective of the work was to evaluate the nutrient extraction of three varieties of forage sorghum cultivated under different irrigation slopes with saline effluent from pisciculture. The experiment was conducted under field conditions, and the treatments came from a 3x4 factorial scheme, with three varieties of forage sorghum (Volumax, F305 and Sudan) and four leaching fractions (0; 5; 10 and 15%), arranged in subdivided plots with four blocks. The plots were composed by the leaching fractions and the subplots by the varieties. At 93 days after planting, 10 plants were collected to determine dry matter production and N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Na, Fe, Cu, Zn, and Mn contents. The total extracted and the distribution of nutrients in the plant were evaluated. The F305 variety extracted intermediate amounts of nutrients in relation to the others, being the Sudão variety the one that presented the greatest extraction. The use of leaching fraction influences the amount of nutrients extracted, altering their distribution in the different parts of the forage sorghum plant.
Keywords: Sorghum bicolor Moench; minerals accumulation; water reuse; salinity.
FATORES MULTIVARIADOS ASSOCIADOS A OCORRÊNCIA DE CRIMES AMBIENTAIS NO ESTADO DO AMAPÁ - AMAZÔNIA - BRASIL
Authors: Da Costa Samuel Nahon , Silva Diego Armando Silva da , Freitas Mayson Viana de , Sousa Carla Samara Campelo de 
Published: February 2024

O objetivo desse trabalho foi avaliar quais variáveis socioeconômicas mostram uma maior relação com o cometimento de crimes ambientais no estado do Amapá. Os dados sobre as ocorrências de crimes ambientais foram extraídos da plataforma de Procedimento Policiais Eletrônicos (PPe). Para a determinação dos crimes ambientais, as ocorrências foram analisadas e categorizadas à luz da Lei nº 9.605/98. Para a compreensão da relação entre os dados, foi realizada a análise multivariada de componentes principais. Os resultados mostraram as cidades como Macapá, Vitória do Jari e Porto Grande com grande propensão para a prática de crimes ambientais. Os crimes contra fauna indicaram que os fatores econômico e educacional influenciam de forma expressiva nesse tipo de infração, além da predisposição para o fator cultural, carecendo de uma educação ambiental para o combate a esse tipo de delito. Os crimes relacionados a flora demostraram que pessoas de baixa renda tendem a agir de maneira mais direta no desmatamento, enquanto as de renda mais elevada, apresentaram perfil voltado mais para venda ilegal da madeira na sua modalidade já processada. As infrações ambientais acerca da poluição apontam que é praticada, principalmente, pelo adensamento populacional, por pessoas com alto poder aquisitivo e baixo grau de instrução.
Palavras-chave: educação ambiental; legislação ambiental; perícia ambiental.

Multivariate factors associated with the occurrence of environmental crimes in the state of Amapá - Amazônia - Brazil

ABSTRACT: This work aimed to evaluate which socioeconomic variables show a greater relationship with the commission of environmental crimes in the state of Amapa. Data on occurrences of environmental crimes were extracted from the Electronic Police Procedure Platform (acronym in Portuguese: PPe). The occurrences were analyzed and categorized under Law nº 9.605/98 to determine environmental crimes. A multivariate analysis of principal components was performed to understand the relationship between the data. The results showed cities like Macapá, Vitória do Jari and Porto Grande have a great propensity for the practice of environmental crimes. Crimes against fauna indicated that economic and educational factors significantly influence this type of infraction, in addition to a predisposition to the cultural factor, requiring environmental education to combat this type of crime. Flora-related crimes showed that low-income people tend to act more directly in deforestation. In contrast, those with higher incomes showed a profile focused more on the illegal sale of wood in its already processed form. Environmental infractions about pollution point out that it is mainly practiced by population density, by people with high purchasing power and low levels of education.
Keywords: environmental education; environmental legislation; environmental expertise.
Uremic xerosis among patients on maintenance hemodialysis: Prevalence and correlation with clinical and laboratory markers
Authors: Jasim Zahraa , Aledan Hayder 
Published: February 2024

Xerosis, characterized by dry skin, is a frequent manifestation in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis. Understanding the prevalence of xerosis in this population and exploring its associations with various clinical and laboratory parameters is crucial for comprehensive patient care. The present study aimed to estimate the prevalence of xerosis in patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis and to investigate the association between xerosis and various clinical and laboratory parameters, with a specific focus on serum copeptin as a surrogate for antidiuretic hormone.
Methods. This cross-sectional observational study was conducted at the Hemodialysis Clinic of the Basrah Nephrology and Transplantation Center from March 1, 2022, to September 1, 2022. The prevalence of xerosis and its correlation with clinical characteristics and serum copeptin status were analyzed.
Results. The study findings indicate that among the 48 patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis, with an average age of 59.8 ± 8.8 years, 60.4% presented with xerosis. Serum copeptin levels, measuring 3.8 ± 2 ng/mL, showed a significant association with diuretic usage and serum parathyroid hormone (PTH) (p < 0.001 and p = 0.031, respectively). Notably, no correlations were observed with other demographic or laboratory parameters, despite the tendency of serum copeptin levels to be higher in females and patients with low serum albumin and PTH concentrations.
Conclusions. In summary, xerosis was prevalent in 60.4% of patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis and demonstrated a positive correlation with diuretic use and serum PTH levels.