bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan Guru dalam Upaya Pencegahan Perilaku Perundungan (Bullying) di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Marhadi Hendri , Erlisnawati Erlisnawati , Risma Devi , Alpusari Mahmud , Elmustian Elmustian , Fatmawilda Fatmawilda 
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kapada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk (1) meningkatkan pemahaman guru tentang bentuk-bentuk perundungan di sekolah dasar dan (2) meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam mengidentifikasi dan pencegahan perilaku perundungan di sekolah dasar. Pencapaian tujuan tersebut dilakukan melalui pelatihan dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, demontrasi, dan latihan (tutorial). Kegiatan diawali dengan kegiatan focus group discussion (FGD) yang diikuti oleh berbagai pihak. Setelah kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan monitoring atau evaluasi oleh tim pelaksanaan kegiatan untuk melihat dan mendampingi guru dalam penyelesaian tugas mengidentifikasi dan pencegahan perundungan di sekolah dasar. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa program pengabdian kepada masyarakat berlangsung dengan baik dan lancar. Program ini mampu memberikan pemahaman kepada guru tentang bagaimana mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk perundungan dan bagaimana tindakan pencegahan dilakukan. Adapun saran yang dapat diajukan dari hasil program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yaitu bagi guru-guru sekolah dasar diharapkan memiliki motivasi dan senantiasa membudayakan sikap peduli terhadap lingkungan belajar siswa. Bagi praktisi pendidikan diharapkan senantiasa dapat membantu guru-guru sekolah dasar dalam kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan proses pembelajaran.
SUBSTRATOS ORGÂNICOS E SEUS EFEITOS NA BIOMASSA, TEOR DE N E CARACTERÍSTICAS FISIOLÓGICAS DE MUDAS DE Buchenavia tomentosa
Authors: Vieira Cristiane Ramos , Marinho Vieira Araujo Maicon 
Published: March 2024

A utilização da Buchenavia tomentosa (tarumarana) na recomposição florestal requer informações sobre as melhores condições para a sua produção de mudas. Diante disso, o presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar a influência de diferentes materiais orgânicos ou combinações desses materiais, e seus efeitos na biomassa seca, teores de N e nas características fisiológicas de mudas de tarumarana. O experimento foi realizado em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com 10 tratamentos: T0 – 100% substrato comercial (SC); T1 – 50% SC + 50% esterco de aves (EA); T2 – 50% SC + 50% esterco equino (EE); T3 – 50% SC + 50% esterco bovino (EB); T4 – 50% EE + 25% EB + 25% SC; T5 – 50% EB + 25% EE + 25% SC; T6 – 50% EA + 25 EB + 25% SC; T7 – 50% EE + 25% EA + 25% SC; T8 – 50% EB + 25% EA + 25% SC; T9 – 50% EA + 25% EE + 25% SC. Verificou-se as maiores produções de massa em 50% SC + 50% EE (T2) e; 50% EB + 25% EA + 25% SC (T8) e seis repetições. As mudas conduzidas no substrato T8 apresentaram maior taxa fotossintética, condutância estomática, concentração de CO2 e taxa transpiratória, que teve como consequência, a maior produção de massa das plantas.
Palavras-chave: tarumarana; resíduos orgânicos; produção de mudas.

Organic substrates and their effects on biomass, N content and physiological characteristics of Buchenavia tomentosa seedlings

ABSTRACT: Using Buchenavia tomentosa (tarumarana) in forest restoration requires information on the best conditions for seedling production. Therefore, the present work aimed to evaluate the influence of different organic materials or combinations of these materials, and their effects on dry biomass, N content and physiological characteristics of tarumarana seedlings. The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design with 10 treatments: T0 - 100% CS; T1 - 50% CS + 50% poultry manure (PM); T2 - 50% CS + 50% equine manure (EM); T3 - 50% CS + 50% bovine manure (BM); T4 - 50% EM + 25% BM + 25% CS; T5 - 50% BM + 25% EM + 25% CS; T6 - 50% PM + 25% BM + 25% CS; T7 - 50% EM + 25% PM + 25% CS; T8 - 50% BM + 25% PM + 25% CS; T9 - 50% PM + 25% EM + 25% CS. The highest mass productions were found in 50% CS + 50% EM (T2) and; 50% BM + 25% PM + 25% CS (T8) and six repetitions. The seedlings conducted in the T8 substrate showed a higher photosynthetic rate, stomatal conductance, CO2 concentration and transpiratory rate, which have as a consequence, the highest mass production of plants.
Keywords: tarumarana; organic residues; seedlings production.
Association Between Long-Term Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution and the Risk of Mild Cognitive Impairment in a Chinese Urban Area: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Xie Xin-Yan , Huang Lin-Ya , Cheng Gui-Rong , Liu Dan , Hu Fei-Fei , Zhang Jing-Jing , Han Gang-Bin , Liu Xiao-Chang , Wang Jun-Yi , Zhou Juan , Zeng De-Yang , Liu Jing , Nie Qian-Qian , Song Dan , Yu Ya-Fu , Hu Chen-Lu , Fu Yi-Di , Li Shi-Yue , Cai Cheng , Cui Yu-Yang , Cai Wan-Ying , Li Yi-Qing , Fan Ren-Jia , Wan Hong , Xu Lang , Ou Yang-Ming , Chen Xing-Xing , Zhou Yan-Ling , Chen Yu-Shan , Li Jin-Quan , Wei Zhen , Wu Qiong , Mei Yu-Fei , Tan Wei , Song Shao-Jun , Zeng Yan 
Published: March 2024

Background: As a prodromal stage of dementia, significant emphasis has been placed on the identification of modifiable risks of mild cognitive impairment (MCI). Research has indicated a correlation between exposure to air pollution and cognitive function in older adults. However, few studies have examined such an association among the MCI population inChina. Objective: We aimed to explore the association between air pollution exposure and MCI risk from the Hubei Memory and Aging Cohort Study. Methods: We measured four pollutants from 2015 to 2018, 3 years before the cognitive assessment of the participants. Logistic regression models were employed to calculate odds ratios (ORs) to assess the relationship between air pollutants and MCI risk. Results: Among 4,205 older participants, the adjusted ORs of MCI risk for the highest quartile of PM2.5, PM10, O3, and SO2 were 1.90 (1.39, 2.62), 1.77 (1.28, 2.47), 0.56 (0.42, 0.75), and 1.18 (0.87, 1.61) respectively, compared with the lowest quartile. Stratified analyses indicated that such associations were found in both males and females, but were more significant in older participants. Conclusions: Our findings are consistent with the growing evidence suggesting that air pollution increases the risk of mild cognitive decline, which has considerable guiding significance for early intervention of dementia in the older population. Further studies in other populations and broader geographical areas are warranted to validate these findings.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA VIDEO MOTION GRAPHIC DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS PANTUN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Solihatini Imas Tintin , Abidin Yunus , Aljamaliah S. Nailul Muna 
Published: March 2024

The main objective of the research is to design and develop motion graphic video media in learning to write rhymes. The research method used is design and development (D&D) and the ADDIE development model. This study concludes that based on the assessment of media experts, the developed media shows a percentage of 88% with a very decent category. The assessment of the material expert shows a percentage of 71.2% with a decent category. Based on user ratings, namely teachers and students, the media developed was categorized as very feasible based on the teacher's view and received an assessment in the very appropriate category based on the responses of students. This shows that motion graphic video media can be used as a medium for learning to write poem.
Biomass estimations of cultivated kelp using underwater RGB images from a mini-ROV and computer vision approaches
Authors: Overrein Martin Molberg , Tinn Phil , Aldridge David , Johnsen Geir , Fragoso Glaucia M. 
Published: March 2024

Seaweed farming is the fastest-growing aquaculture sector worldwide. As farms continue to expand, automated methods for monitoring growth and biomass become increasingly important. Imaging techniques, such as Computer Vision (CV), which allow automatic object detection and segmentation can be used for rapid estimation of underwater kelp size. Here, we segmented in situ underwater RGB images of cultivated Saccharina latissima using CV techniques and explored pixel area as a tool for biomass estimations. Sampling consisted of underwater imaging of S. latissima hanging vertically from a cultivation line using a mini-ROV. In situ chlorophyll a concentrations and turbidity (proxies for phytoplankton and particle concentrations) were monitored for water visibility. We first compared manual length estimations of kelp individuals obtained from the images (through manual annotation using ImageJ software). Then, we applied CV methods to segment and calculate kelp area and investigated these measurements as a robust proxy for wet weight biomass. A strong positive linear correlation (r2 = 0.959) between length estimates from underwater image frames and manual measurements from the harvested kelp was observed. Using unsupervised learning algorithms, such as mean shift clustering, colour segmentation and adaptive thresholding from the OpenCV package in Python, kelp area was segmented and the number of individual pixels in the contour area was counted. A positive power relationship was found between length from manual measurements with CV-derived area (r2 = 0.808) estimated from underwater images. Likewise, CV-derived area had a positive power relationship with wet weight biomass (r² = 0.887). When removing data where visibility was poor due to high turbidity levels (mid-June), the power relationship was stronger between CV-derived area estimates and the field measurements (r² = 0.976 for wet weight biomass and r² = 0.979 for length). These results show that robust estimates of cultivated kelp biomass in situ are possible through kelp colour segmentation. However, we demonstrate that the quality of CV post-processing and accuracy of the model are highly dependent of environmental conditions (e.g. turbidity and chlorophyll a concentrations). The establishment of these technologies has the potential to offer scalability of production, efficient real-time monitoring of sea cultivation and improved yield predictions.
“You can’t really have a relationship with them because they just ask you questions”: understanding adolescent dropout – an empirical single case study
Authors: Cirasola Antonella , Szegedi Dora , Fonagy Peter , Midgley Nick 
Published: March 2024

IntroductionHigh dropout rates are common in youth psychotherapy, including psychoanalytic psychotherapy, yet the reasons behind this trend remain obscure. A critical focus to enhance adolescent engagement could be the therapeutic alliance, particularly in resolving alliance ruptures. This study sought to clarify the complex relationships between the therapeutic alliance, encompassing alliance ruptures and resolutions, and dropout within the context of poor outcome. It investigated a single case of an adolescent with depression who dropped-out of Short-Term Psychoanalytic Psychotherapy, without showing clinical improvement.MethodData was garnered from diverse sources, including questionnaires, interviews, and session recordings, and analyzed through a mixed-method longitudinal framework. This encompassed views from the adolescent, therapist, parents, and external evaluators.ResultsThe study identifies several factors impacting the decision to drop out, including initial profound distrust toward the therapist, a complex and difficult therapeutic relationship characterized by unresolved alliance ruptures, and sporadic attendance. External factors including minimal parental engagement with therapy were also seen as detrimental to the adolescent’s involvement and progress.DiscussionThe research underscores the challenges in engaging adolescents, especially when there may be distrust of professionals, and in the absence of parental involvement with treatment.
A study on the effect of using the video teach-back method in continuous nursing care of stroke patients
Authors: Wang Fei , Feng Wen-Ming , Zhu Ming , Sun Qi , Zhang Yong-Mei , Wang Bing , Luo Xiao-Yong , Shen Jian-Tong , Fang Xiao-Wei , Zhang Ting , Cui Ge 
Published: March 2024

ObjectiveTo explore the effect of a video teach-back method on continuous family nursing care of stroke patients.MethodsStroke patients hospitalized in our hospital between March 2020 and March 2023 who met the inclusion criteria were randomly divided into an intervention group (n = 45), who received routine health education plus video teach-back training of caregivers, and a control group (n = 45), who received routine health education only. The effects on nursing-related variables were compared between the two groups.ResultsTotal scores representing the caring ability of caregivers in the intervention group increased significantly over time relative to baseline and were higher than those of the control group. Scores representing the care burden of caregivers in the intervention group decreased significantly over time and were lower than those of the control group.ConclusionThe teach-back method combined with video education improves the nursing ability of family caregivers and can improve the self-care ability of stroke patients.
Importance of the Aspergillus fumigatus Mismatch Repair Protein Msh6 in Antifungal Resistance Development
Authors: Lucio Jose , Gonzalez-Jimenez Irene , Roldan Alejandra , Amich Jorge , Alcazar-Fuoli Laura , Mellado Emilia 
Published: March 2024

One of the systems responsible for the recognition and repair of mistakes occurring during cell replication is the DNA mismatch repair (MMR) system. Two major protein complexes constitute the MMR pathway: MutS and MutL. Here, we investigated the possible relation of four A. fumigatus MMR genes (msh2, msh6, pms1, and mlh1) with the development of azole resistance related to the phenomenon of multi-drug resistance. We examined the MMR gene variations in 163 Aspergillus fumigatus genomes. Our analysis showed that genes msh2, pms1, and mlh1 have low genetic variability and do not seem to correlate with drug resistance. In contrast, there is a nonsynonymous mutation (G240A) in the msh6 gene that is harbored by 42% of the strains, most of them also harboring the TR34/L98H azole resistance mechanism in cyp51A. The msh6 gene was deleted in the akuBKU80 A. fumigatus strain, and the ∆msh6 isolates were analyzed for fitness, azole susceptibility, and virulence capacity, showing no differences compared with the akuBKU80 parental strain. Wild-type msh6 and Δmsh6 strains were grown on high concentrations of azole and other non-azole fungicides used in crop protection. A 10- and 2-fold higher mutation frequency in genes that confer resistance to boscalid and benomyl, respectively, were observed in Δmsh6 strains compared to the wild-type. This study suggests a link between Msh6 and fungicide resistance acquisition.
Ultrasonic velocity change imaging of a human forearm
Authors: Nakata Koki , Wada Kenji , Matsuyama Tetsuya , Okamoto Koichi , Matsunaka Toshiyuki 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
We have investigated noninvasive imaging of the adipose region in the living human body, utilizing an ultrasonic velocity change (UVC) method caused by body temperature change. Our primary goal is to determine the optimal measurement conditions for acquiring effective UVC images. To achieve this objective, we applied the UVC method to the forearm area, which is easily comprehensible in terms of the body’s internal structure and less susceptible to motion artifacts from the heartbeat. By utilizing echo data approximately 30 s after initiating ultrasonic warming, adjusting the time difference between paired images for UVC image generation to multiples of the heartbeat period, and selectively extracting and analyzing image pairs with high correlation values, we successfully obtained effective UVC images targeting humans for the first time. This process enables noninvasive differentiation between subcutaneous fat and muscle regions in the human forearm.
ALMA-LEGUS. II. The Influence of Subgalactic Environments on Molecular Cloud Properties
Authors: Finn Molly K. , Johnson Kelsey E. , Indebetouw Remy , Costa Allison H. , Adamo Angela , Aloisi Alessandra , Bittle Lauren , Calzetti Daniela , Dale Daniel A. , Dobbs Clare L. , Donovan Meyer Jennifer , Elmegreen Bruce G. , Elmegreen Debra M. , Fumagalli Michele , Gallagher J. S. , Grasha Kathryn , Grebel Eva K. , Kennicutt Robert C. , Krumholz Mark R. , Lee Janice C. , Messa Matteo , Nair Preethi , Sabbi Elena , Smith Linda J. , Thilker David A. , Whitmore Bradley C. , Wofford Aida 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
We compare the molecular cloud properties in subgalactic regions of two galaxies, barred spiral NGC 1313, which is forming many massive clusters, and flocculent spiral NGC 7793, which is forming significantly fewer massive clusters despite having a similar star formation rate to NGC 1313. We find that there are larger variations in cloud properties between different regions within each galaxy than there are between the galaxies on a global scale, especially for NGC 1313. There are higher masses, line widths, pressures, and virial parameters in the arms of NGC 1313 and the center of NGC 7793 than in the interarm and outer regions of the galaxies. The massive cluster formation of NGC 1313 may be driven by its greater variation in environment, allowing more clouds with the necessary conditions to emerge, although no one parameter seems primarily responsible for the difference in star formation. Meanwhile NGC 7793 has clouds that are as massive and have as much kinetic energy as the clouds in the arms of NGC 1313, but have densities and pressures more similar to those in the interarm regions and so are less inclined to collapse and form stars. The cloud properties in NGC 1313 and NGC 7793 suggest that spiral arms, bars, interarm regions, and flocculent spirals each represent distinct environments with regard to molecular cloud populations. We see surprisingly little difference in surface density between the regions, suggesting that the differences in surface densities frequently seen between arm and interarm regions in lower-resolution studies are indicative of the sparsity of molecular clouds, rather than differences in their true surface density.
ALMA-LEGUS. I. The Influence of Galaxy Morphology on Molecular Cloud Properties
Authors: Finn Molly K. , Johnson Kelsey E. , Indebetouw Remy , Costa Allison H. , Adamo Angela , Aloisi Alessandra , Bittle Lauren , Calzetti Daniela , Dale Daniel A. , Dobbs Clare L. , Donovan Meyer Jennifer , Elmegreen Bruce G. , Elmegreen Debra M. , Fumagalli Michele , Gallagher J. S. , Grasha Kathryn , Grebel Eva K. , Kennicutt Robert C. , Krumholz Mark R. , Lee Janice C. , Messa Matteo , Nair Preethi , Sabbi Elena , Smith Linda J. , Thilker David A. , Whitmore Bradley C. , Wofford Aida 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
We present a comparative study of the molecular gas in two galaxies from the Legacy ExtraGalactic UV Survey (LEGUS) sample: barred spiral NGC 1313 and flocculent spiral NGC 7793. These two galaxies have similar masses, metallicities, and star formation rates, but NGC 1313 is forming significantly more massive star clusters than NGC 7793, especially young massive clusters (<10 Myr, >104
M
⊙). Using Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) CO(2–1) observations of the two galaxies with the same sensitivity and resolution (13 pc), we directly compare the molecular gas in these two similar galaxies to determine the physical conditions responsible for their large disparity in cluster formation. By fitting size–line width relations for the clouds in each galaxy, we find that NGC 1313 has a higher intercept than NGC 7793, implying that its clouds have higher kinetic energies at a given size scale. NGC 1313 also has more clouds near virial equilibrium than NGC 7793, which may be connected to its higher rate of massive cluster formation. However, these virially bound clouds do not show a stronger correlation with young clusters than with the general cloud population. We find surprisingly small differences between the distributions of molecular cloud populations in the two galaxies, though the largest of those differences is that NGC 1313 has higher surface densities and lower freefall times.
Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk). XIV. Flared Dust Distribution and Viscous Accretion Heating of the Disk around R CrA IRS 7B-a
Authors: Takakuwa Shigehisa , Saigo Kazuya , Kido Miyu , Ohashi Nagayoshi , Tobin John J. , Jørgensen Jes K. , Aikawa Yuri , Aso Yusuke , Gavino Sacha , Han Ilseung , Koch Patrick M. , Kwon Woojin , Lee Chang Won , Lee Jeong-Eun , Li Zhi-Yun , Lin Zhe-Yu Daniel , Looney Leslie W. , Mori Shoji , (Insa Choi) Jinshi Sai , Sharma Rajeeb , Sheehan Patrick D. , Tomida Kengo , Williams Jonathan P. , Yamato Yoshihide , Yen Hsi-Wei 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
We performed radiative transfer calculations and observing simulations to reproduce the 1.3 mm dust-continuum and C18O (2–1) images in the Class I protostar R CrA IRS7B-a, observed with the ALMA Large Program “Early Planet Formation in Embedded Disks (eDisk).” We found that a dust disk model passively heated by the central protostar cannot reproduce the observed peak brightness temperature of the 1.3 mm continuum emission (∼195 K), regardless of the assumptions about the dust opacity. Our calculation suggests that viscous accretion heating in the disk is required to reproduce the observed high brightness temperature. The observed intensity profile of the 1.3 mm dust-continuum emission along the disk minor axis is skewed toward the far side of the disk. Our modeling reveals that this asymmetric intensity distribution requires flaring of the dust along the disk vertical direction with the scale height following h/r ∼ r
0.3 as a function of radius. These results are in sharp contrast to those of Class II disks, which show geometrically flat dust distributions and lower dust temperatures. From our modeling of the C18O (2–1) emission, the outermost radius of the gas disk is estimated to be ∼80 au, which is larger than that of the dust disk (∼62 au), to reproduce the observed distribution of the C18O (2–1) emission in IRS 7B-a. Our modeling unveils a hot and thick dust disk plus a larger gas disk around one of the eDisk targets, which could be applicable to other protostellar sources in contrast to more evolved sources.