bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the risk of occupational exposure to antineoplastic drugs in healthcare sector: part II – the application of the FMECA method to compare manual vs automated preparation
Authors: Dugheri Stefano , Cappelli Giovanni , Squillaci Donato , Rapi Ilaria , Fanfani Niccolò , Dori Fabrizio , Cecchi Michele , Sordi Viola , Ghiori Andrea , Mucci Nicola 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Healthcare workers handling antineoplastic drugs (ADs) in preparation units run the risk of occupational exposure to contaminated surfaces and associated mutagenic, teratogenic, and oncogenic effects of those drugs. To minimise this risk, automated compounding systems, mainly robots, have been replacing manual preparation of intravenous drugs for the last 20 years now, and their number is on the rise. To evaluate contamination risk and the quality of the working environment for healthcare workers preparing ADs, we applied the Failure Mode Effects and Criticality Analysis (FMECA) method to compare the acceptable risk level (ARL), based on the risk priority number (RPN) calculated from five identified failure modes, with the measured risk level (MRL). The model has shown higher risk of exposure with powdered ADs and containers not protected by external plastic shrink film, but we found no clear difference in contamination risk between manual and automated preparation. This approach could be useful to assess and prevent the risk of occupational exposure for healthcare workers coming from residual cytotoxic contamination both for current handling procedures and the newly designed ones. At the same time, contamination monitoring data can be used to keep track of the quality of working conditions by comparing the observed risk profiles with the proposed ARL. Our study has shown that automated preparation may have an upper hand in terms of safety but still leaves room for improvement, at least in our four hospitals.
Polychlorinated biphenyls in mussels, small pelagic fish, tuna, turtles, and dolphins from the Croatian Adriatic Sea waters: an overview of the last two decades of monitoring
Authors: Herceg Romanić Snježana , Mendaš Gordana , Fingler Sanja , Drevenkar Vlasta , Mustać Bosiljka , Jovanović Gordana 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This review summarises our two decades of polychlorinated biphenyl (PCB) monitoring in different marine organisms along the eastern Adriatic Sea. The aim was to gain an insight into the trends of PCB distribution in order to evaluate the effectiveness of past and current legislation and suggest further action. Here we mainly focus on PCB levels in wild and farmed Mediterranean mussels, wild and farmed bluefin tuna, loggerhead sea turtles, common bottlenose dolphins, and small pelagic fish. The use of artificial intelligence and advanced statistics enabled an insight into the influence of various variables on the uptake of PCBs in the investigated organisms as well as into their mutual dependence. Our findings suggest that PCBs in small pelagic fish and mussels reflect global pollution and that high levels in dolphins and wild tuna tissues raise particular concern, as they confirm their biomagnification up the food chain. Therefore, the ongoing PCB monitoring should focus on predatory species in particular to help us better understand PCB contamination in marine ecosystems in our efforts to protect the environment and human health.
Nanoplastics increase in vitro oestrogenic activity of neurotherapeutic drugs
Authors: Božičević Lucija , Vrček Valerije , Peranić Nikolina , Kalčec Nikolina , Vrček Ivana Vinković 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Environmental pollution with plastic nanoparticles (PNPs) has rendered hazard assessment of unintentional human exposure to neurotherapeutic drugs through contaminated water and food ever more complicated. Due to their small size, PNPs can easily enter different cell types and cross different biological barriers, while their high surface-to-volume ratio enables higher adsorption of chemicals. This is how PNPs take the role of a Trojan horse as they enhance bioaccumulation of many different pollutants. One of the health concerns related to water pollution with neurotherapeutic drugs is endocrine disruption, already evidenced for the anticonvulsant drug carbamazepine (Cbz) and antidepressant fluoxetine (Flx). Our study aimed to evaluate endocrine disrupting effects of Cbz and Flx in mixtures with polystyrene nanoparticles (PSNPs) using the in vitro luciferase assay to measure oestrogen receptor activity in T47D-KBluc cells treated with Cbz-PSNPs or Flx-PSNPs mixtures and compare it with the activities observed in cells treated with individual mixture components (Cbz, Flx, or PSNPs). Dose ranges used in the study were 0.1–10 mg/L, 1–100 µmol/L, and 0.1–10 µmol/L for PSNPs, Cbz, and Flx, respectively. Our findings show that none of the individual components activate oestrogen receptors, while the mixtures induce oestrogen receptor activity starting with 0.1 mg/L for PSNPs, 10 µmol/L for Cbz, and 0.5 µmol/L for Flx. This is the first study to evidence that PSNPs increase oestrogen receptor activity induced by neurotherapeutic drugs at their environmentally relevant concentrations and calls for urgent inclusion of complex mixtures in health hazard assessments to inform regulatory response.
Automatic Landing Control of Aircraft Based on Cognitive Load Theory and DDPG
Authors: Wang Chao , Wang Changyuan 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The keypoint of autonomous driving technology is the accurate instructions maked by desicision-makers based on the perception information. Human plays an important role in the decision-makers. The cognitive load is usually used to quantify the impact of human-computer interaction during flighting. In this paper, we proposed a innovate automatic landing control method based on the cognitive load theory and Deep Deterministic Policy Gradient. Different to the traditional algorithm which heavily relays on an accurate model, the reinforcement learning algorithm is used to design the control strategy in the proposed method. And an improved DDPG algorithm is proposed based on the impact of cognitive load, to improve the training efficiency of the DDPG algorithm and reduce the correlation between data. And construct a human-machine reinforcement learning model. The final position, mean square error of pitch angle, and standard deviation of the aircraft gradually decrease with the number of iterations and tend to 0, indicating that the aircraft is gradually stabilizing its landing. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model can greatly improve the longitudinal stability of the aircraft.
The Time-Sensitive Networking Scheduling Algorithm Based on Q-learning
Authors: Zhao Jiayi , Cheng Jing 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) occupies a vital position in modern communication domains, with the 802.1Qbv standard being an important network technology designed to meet real-time requirements. This standard requires network traffic to be transmitted within strict time windows, presenting challenges in network planning, necessitating efficient resource allocation and scheduling strategies. This paper addresses the 802.1Qbv planning problem through the introduction of reinforcement learning algorithms, offering an automated and intelligent solution. We have designed a reinforcement learning agent capable of perceiving network status, learning optimal resource allocation strategies, and dynamically adjusting in real-time environments. Through simulation and experimentation, we have validated the effectiveness of our proposed method, comparing it with traditional planning approaches. The contribution of this study lies in introducing a novel solution to the 802.1Qbv planning problem for time-sensitive networks, enhancing network resource utilization and performance. This approach offers strong support for the development and enhancement of TSN-like networks, holding significant importance for meeting the growing demands of real-time applications.
Relationship Between Vehicle Price and its Safety Ratings
Authors: Vilem Kovac , Alexandros Sahinidis , Panagiota Xanthopoulou 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The objective of the paper is to determine the relationship between a vehicle price and its safety ratings in the Czech Republic for vehicles sold and newly registered in the year 2022. The data collection was performed using content analysis. It was found that in 2022, Škoda Auto vehicles accounted for more than 35 % of all newly registered vehicles in the Czech Republic. The evaluation of vehicle safety was performed on the basis of results published on the EuroNCAP server. The findings were used as a basis for performing cluster analysis and correlation analysis of the data obtained. The analysis shows that even though safety plays an important role in the automotive industry, vehicle price is not a decisive factor in achieving higher safety ratings. The findings of this paper have a significant impact on consumers and automotive, showing that the price difference between vehicles does not necessarily correlate with different levels of safety. The limitation of this paper is its focus on the Czech Republic only, which may influence the generalization of the results to other markets.
Sustainable Human Resource Management on Professional Identity and Job Performance of University Lecturers by Appointment System in China
Authors: Zongyu Yao , Chienwattanasook Krisada 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This study aims to examine the impact of sustainable human resource management (SHRM) on professional identity and job performance of university lecturers by appointment system in China.

Method: A qualitative study was conducted through interviews with eight respondents from eight public undergraduate universities in China selected by purposive method. Content analysis and NVivo test version were used to analyze and interpret the data.

Result and Conclusion: The findings reveal that Recruitment and retention of professionals, Maintenance of healthy and motivated professionals, and Development of professionals' skills have effects on professional identity and job performance of university lecturers by appointment system in China. Moreover, Development of professionals’ skills is related to Maintenance of healthy and motivated professionals, which is reflected in recruitment and retention of professionals. When recruitment and retention of professionals is higher, it reflects higher professional identity and job performance of lecturers.

Research Implications: SHRM on professional identity and job performance of university lecturers model consists of Recruitment and retention of professionals, Maintenance of healthy and motivated professionals and Development of professional’s skills.

Originality/Value: The study examined three dimensions of sustainable human resource management and concluded that sustainable human resource management (SHRM) not only helps to improve the work performance of university teacher within the appointment system, but also strengthens their professional identity.
Difference in the empathy of undergraduate dental student clinicians
Authors: Balagtas Zeus Nielsen S. , Bacuyag Jemicah Grace Guzman , Cabreros Michelle Jean Santos , Diciano Regine T. , Marquez Patricia Marie Octa , Villaruel Patriza Laine B. , Colina Trinette Chang 
Published: March 2024

Objectives:
Empathy has always been a silent factor in the success of a dental practice, but it is seldom emphasized in classes or in clinics. This study seeks to compare the difference in empathy of the undergraduate dental student clinicians based on clinical level and gender.

Material and Methods:
The study was conducted in a Philippine dental school, which produces a significant number of graduates every year and is one of the oldest, thus considered as one of the pioneers of dental education. The Jefferson Scale of Empathy–Health Profession Students Version questionnaire consists of 20 questions that use a 7-point Likert-type scale to measure respondents’ answers (1 = strongly disagree to 7 = strongly agree). It was placed in Google Forms and disseminated to the undergraduate student clinicians through the official social group platforms of their respective clinic year levels. The total score of each respondent was interpreted using a scale ranging from 20 to 140, with a higher score denoting a higher level of empathy.

Results:
The study included 231 undergraduate student clinicians, 45 of whom were male and 186 of whom were female. Fifty-seven student clinicians represented clinic level one, 94 clinicians represented clinic level two, 41 clinicians represented clinic level three, and 39 clinicians represented clinic level four. The results showed that there is no variation in the empathy scores according to the clinic year level, analysis of variance F = 1.468, P = 0.22. Females scored higher (M = 112.17, standard deviation [SD] = 11.02) than males (M = 106.36, SD = 12.97), t-test F = 1.735, P = 0.04 (two-tailed).

Conclusion:
Empathy based on the clinic year level of the undergraduate dental student clinicians showed no difference. However, it revealed that females scored higher than males.
Theoretical foundations and applied aspects of organization management training in universities
Authors: Дмитриев А.Г. , Соминский А.М. 
Published: March 2024

В современном мире, где динамика рынков и технологий превышает все ожидания, проблема подготовки кадров менеджмента, способных грамотно управлять организациями различного типа и масштаба, становится ключевой в деятельности любого образовательного учреждения высшего профиля. В данной статье представлен анализ современного состояния преподавания дисциплины «Менеджмент организации» в российских университетах, оценка эффективности используемых подходов к обучению, а также обоснование необходимости дальнейшего совершенствования теоретических основ и практической составляющей данной дисциплины с учетом требований рынка труда. В работе использованы данные мониторинга образовательных программ бакалавриата и магистратуры по направлению «Менеджмент» 10 ведущих российских университетов, анализ отчетов работодателей о дефиците компетенций выпускников ВУЗов, а также результаты анкетирования студентов и преподавателей. Результаты исследования показали, что несмотря на широкий спектр используемых в образовательном процессе интерактивных методик, программы менеджмента организации до сих пор недостаточно учитывают реальные задачи будущей профессиональной деятельности выпускников. Предлагается комплекс мер по модернизации теоретических основ и практической составляющей дисциплины «Менеджмент организации» с целью повышения ее эффективности и реалистичности.
In the modern world, where the dynamics of markets and technologies exceed all expectations, the problem of training management personnel capable of competently managing organizations of various types and scales is becoming a key issue in the activities of any higher education institution. This article presents an analysis of the current state of teaching the discipline "Organization Management" in Russian universities, an assessment of the effectiveness of the approaches used to learning, as well as a justification for the need to further improve the theoretical foundations and practical component of this discipline, taking into account the requirements of the labor market. The work uses data from monitoring bachelor's and master's degree programs in Management at 10 leading Russian universities, analysis of employers' reports on the lack of competencies of university graduates, as well as the results of a survey of students and teachers. The results of the study showed that despite the wide range of interactive techniques used in the educational process, the organization's management programs still do not sufficiently take into account the real tasks of the future professional activity of graduates. A set of measures is proposed to modernize the theoretical foundations and practical component of the discipline "Organization Management" in order to increase its effectiveness and realism.
FINTECH FOR SDGS: DRIVING ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT THROUGH FINANCIAL INNOVATION
Authors: Wicaksana Dwi Yoga 
Published: March 2024

This research delves into the pivotal role of Financial Technology (FinTech) in advancing the financial sector, sustainable development, and financial inclusion. Employing a descriptive-qualitative approach and the systematic literature review (SLR) method, the study investigates FinTech's interplay with Sustainable Development, Financial Inclusion, and Economic Development globally. A meticulous Scopus search utilizing keywords like "Fintech," "SDGs," "Financial Inclusion," and "Economic Development" ensures a thorough review of pertinent literature. The results underscore FinTech's substantial impact on Sustainable Development, Financial Inclusion, and Economic Development, acting as a crucial catalyst for financial inclusion and mediating sustainable growth through financial literacy. Furthermore, FinTech exhibits the potential to underpin sustainable economic growth, financial inclusion, and Economic Development by enhancing financial service accessibility, reducing poverty, and fostering gender equality. Challenges persist, particularly in the Pacific region, where issues of accessibility, awareness, literacy, and trust impede FinTech adoption. The study advocates for awareness campaigns, financial education, and infrastructure development to surmount these obstacles. In conclusion, while FinTech significantly influences financial inclusion and economic growth, its broader impact on Sustainable Development, Financial Inclusion, and Economic Development necessitates careful consideration. The research emphasizes the imperative for interdisciplinary collaboration, global cooperation, and vigilant strategies to address challenges and leverage opportunities arising from the rapid integration of digital financial services for inclusive and sustainable Economic Development.
Identifikasi Pengetahuan Sains Masyarakat Yang Relevansi Dengan Sains Ilmiah Tentang Minyak Obat Khas Desa Sembalun
Authors: Ummi Husniatul , Islamiyati Dian , Sugi Saputra Lalu Muhammad Rispan , Andayani Yayuk , Hadiprayitno Gito , Al Idrus Agil 
Published: March 2024

Obat tradisional merupakan ramuan atau bahan-bahan yang berupa bahan hewan, bahan tumbuhan dan bahan mineral yang secara turun temurun dimanfaatkan untuk pengobatan berdasarkan pengalaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan unruk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan sains masyarakat relevansi dengan sians ilmiah pada minyak obat khas desa Semalun. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekata kualitatif berfokus pada pengetahuan masyarakat (etnosains) tentang obat tradisional minyak khas sembalun, pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen teks wawancara dan dokumentasi, alat yang digunakan dalam peneltian ini adalah peneliti itu sendiri dan dibantu dengan instrumen wawancara, dimana sumber data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan narasumber yaitu Papuk Rismi sekalu tabib dari desa Sembalun. Tanaman obat yang digunakan dari segi pengetahuan sains masyarakat cukup relevan dengan sains ilmiah dimana hal tersebut dibuktikan dari hasil wawancara dengan masyarakat di desa Sembalun terkait khasiat tanaman obat dengan literatur ilmiah pengetahuan sains masyarat tentang khasiat tanaman obat.
Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Kacang Merah pada Grit Jagung dan Suhu Barrel Terhadap Sifat Fisik Ekstrudat
Authors: Karyadi Joko Nugroho Wahyu , Samodra Ailsa Saraswati , Rahmawati Dian Kharisma , Mahanani Riski Sri , Dwinata Vincentius Ferry Surya , Sinuhaji Prasetya Febriyansyech Personanta , Susanti Devi Yuni 
Published: March 2024

Jagung banyak diolah menjadi bahan utama pembuatan makanan ringan namun memiliki kandungan protein yang rendah. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penambahan protein berupa kacang-kacangan terutama kacang merah. Karakteristik fisik ekstrudat dari proses ekstrusi dapat ditentukan oleh faktor komposisi bahan dan suhu ekstruder. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perlakuan rasio komposisi bahan dan suhu ekstruder terhadap sifat fisik ekstrudat berbahan dasar grit jagung dan tepung kacang merah. Terdapat tiga level penambahan kacang merah, yaitu 10%, 20%, dan 30% dengan variasi temperatur 120°C, 130°C, dan 140°C. Parameter kualitas fisik yang diukur berupa kadar air, rasio ekspansi, densitas curah, densitas partikel, water absorption index (WAI), water solubility index (WSI), dan kekerasan. Ekstrudat yang dihasilkan sesuai dengan SNI dengan kadar air < 4%. Peningkatan suhu ekstruder berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan rasio ekspansi dan penurunan kadar air, densitas curah, densitas partikel, WAI, WSI, dan kekerasan. Penambahan tepung kacang merah menyebabkan peningkatan kadar air, densitas curah, densitas partikel, kekerasan, dan WSI serta penurunan rasio ekspansi dan WAI.
Disgust responses to virtual erotica: Analysis of their interaction with sexual anxiety and immersive tendencies
Authors: Jalbert Elizabeth , Lafortune David , Lapointe Valerie A. , Bonneau Jonathan 
Published: March 2024

Previous research suggests that experiencing disgust in sexual contexts may negatively impact sexual satisfaction and functioning. However, little is known about the mechanisms (e.g., sexual anxiety) that influence or underlie sex-related disgust. Additionally, immersive tendencies may play a role in shaping emotional experiences when presented with sexual cues. Recent technological advancements, especially in virtual reality (VR), offer a promising avenue to explore emotions in simulated intimate and sexual interactions. This study aimed to examine the influence of sexual anxiety and immersive tendencies on reported levels of disgust when exposed to virtual erotica. A sample of 59 participants (≥ 18 years) completed self-report questionnaires of sexual anxiety and immersive tendencies. Levels of disgust were assessed during exposure to synthetic virtual characters engaging in erotic behaviours of increasing intensity across six scenarios, ranging from flirting to nudity, masturbation, and orgasm. Linear mixed models were performed on observed data. Higher levels of sexual anxiety were significantly associated with increased disgust throughout the immersive experience (β = 0.48), while greater immersive tendencies were significantly linked to lower disgust ratings (β = −0.66). Additionally, disgust ratings significantly increased with the intensity of the virtual sexual stimuli (β = 0.48). Virtual erotica shows promise as a tool to investigate sex-related disgust and its related mechanisms, such as sexual anxiety and immersive tendencies.
Critical Pedagogies for Mobilities Studies
Authors: Nicholson Judith A. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
A dozen scholars of mobilities studies traveled to Waterloo (Canada) in 2018 for Mobilities Pedagogies: A Symposium on Theories, Practices, and Networks. Discussion questions focused on pedagogies for mobilities studies, mobilities as pedagogies, and mobilizing pedagogies. This article synthesizes participants’ written responses to these questions and our subsequent in-person conversations. It describes our critical pedagogies and how they are inspired by the mobile ontology of theories and methods for mobilities studies and by the project of critical pedagogy as means for justice, community, hope, and compassion. Walking and other journeys together emerge as core pedagogical strategies from among other mobile encounters, collaborations, and creative ruptures for encouraging critical engagement and reflexivity. Concluding remarks broach how our critical pedagogies might intersect with movements for mobility justice and for decolonization in postsecondary education.