bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Reconstruction of Religious Court Decision Execution on the Fulfilment of Children’s Rights Post-Divorce in Indonesia
Authors: Haris Ahmad , Lisdiyono Edy , Setiyowati  
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine the reconstruction of Religious Court decision execution on the fulfilment of children’s rights post-divorce in Indonesia.

Theoretical Framework: This research is based on the postulate that court decisions ideally aimed to guarantee justice and legal certainty for the parties, but in reality, not all judge’s decisions can be implemented as well. This can be seen in the implementation of religious court decisions in Indonesia regarding children's maintenance rights post-divorce.

Design/Methodology/Approach: This research uses a juridical-normative method. The sources and techniques of data collection were obtained from documentation studies, literature, and interviews with informants. The data analysis technique uses a deductive approach to formulate a conclusion.

Findings: The results of this research show that on the one hand, the regulation of the father's obligations towards child support post-divorce in the judge's decision at the Religious Courts refers more to the positive laws that implemented in Indonesia. On the other hand, positive law in Indonesia has not yet effective in regulating the execution of judges' decisions regarding the children's rights post-divorce because it is only voluntary and lacks coercive power.

Research, Practical & Social Implications: As the implication of the research, family law in Indonesia needs to be reconstructed through conducting special regulations regarding the execution mechanism regarding the fulfillment of children's rights post-divorce to be more regulatory, binding, and coercive.

Originality/Value: The value of the research originality became an explanatory method for the conceptual development of the reconstruction of Religious Court decision execution on the fulfilment of children’s rights post-divorce in Indonesia.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NIAT PERILAKU PEMBAYARAN DIGITAL DIMEDIASI SIKAP TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Juniarty Shely , Zai Immanuel 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji persepsi kemudahan penggunaan, persepsi kegunaan, persepsi risiko terhadap niat perilaku yang dimediasi oleh variabel sikap terhadap penggunaan. Teknik pengambilan sample dengan metode purposive sampling, kuesioner yang disebarkan sebanyak 270 responden. Pengolahan data yang dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa persepsi kemudahan penggunaan dan persepsi kegunaan berpengaruh signfikan terhadap variabel sikap terhadap penggunaan, namun, persepsi risiko tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel sikap terhadap penggunaan. Kemudian sikap terhadap penggunaan mampu memediasi hubungan antara persepsi kemudahan kegunan, persepsi kegunaan terhadap niat perilaku, namun, sikap terhadap penggunaan tidak mampu memediasi hubungan antara persepsi risko terhadap niat perilaku.
Padrões alométricos de indivíduos arbóreos em áreas públicas da cidade de Boa Vista, Roraima
Authors: Silva Williamar Rodrigues , Oliveira Rodrigo Leonardo Costa de , Barbosa Reinaldo Imbrózio 
Published: April 2024

Esta errata se refere à seguinte publicação: Padrões alométricos de indivíduos arbóreos em áreas públicas da cidade de Boa Vista, Roraima. Boletim do Museu Integrado de Roraima (Online), Brasil, v. 15, n. 1, p. 20–28, 2023. DOI: 10.24979/bmirr.v15i1.981. Disponível em: https://periodicos.uerr.edu.br/index.php/bolmirr/article/view/981.. Acesso em: 26 mar. 2024.
O defeito está localizado na filiação dos autores e na definição das palavras-chave. Esta modificação não altera a interpretação dos resultados.
A equipe editorial lamenta o erro.
A arborização urbana consiste nos elementos vegetais arbóreos presentes na cidade e tem importância fundamental na qualidade de vida dos cidadãos. O estudo da área verde urbana tem por finalidade embasar um melhor planejamento de uma cidade buscando um equilíbrio ambiental para que futuramente minimize os efeitos causados pela urbanização. Entender os padrões alométricos que regem o crescimento das árvores inseridas em áreas públicas fazem parte do planejamento urbano moderno. O objetivo do estudo foi determinar os padrões alométricos de árvores situadas em áreas verdes públicas da cidade de Boa Vista, Roraima. O estudo foi realizado com base em indivíduos adultos que apresentaram diâmetro à altura do peito (DAP) maior ou igual à 10 cm, dispersos em três praças públicas e canteiros centrais de duas avenidas.No levantamento florístico houve maior frequência relativa das espécies Licania tomentosa com 45,10%, Handroanthus impetiginosus com 26,65% e Pachira aquatica com 7,51% dos indivíduos. As melhores relações alométricas tomando como base os locais de coleta foram entre diâmetro do caule e área da copa (R² = 0,63 ) e altura total e altura do fuste (R² = 0,50). Nossos resultados refletem padrões alométricos distintos entre as áreas públicas amostradas porque cada um dos locais é provido por cultivos de árvores de diferentes espécies, idades de plantio e formas de manejo, gerando modelos de crescimento discrepantes entre si. Nosso estudo é inédito e se configura com uma das bases discussões sobre a importância da arborização dentro dos conceitos de serviços ambientais providos por áreas verdes urbanas.
Daily leisure activities of provincial townspeople of Kazan and Vyatka provinces at the turn of the XIX – early XX century: balls, masquerades, dance evenings
Authors: Shabalina Serafima Sergeevna 
Published: April 2024

Everyday life is a problem that requires detailed study. It is in the way people's leisure activities were organized that the prerequisites for the formation of the worldview and worldview of the people are revealed. Women's daily life at the turn of the XIX – early XX century is worthy of a separate study, because during this period there is a rethinking of the gender issue, which allowed a woman to be on an equal footing with a man in a difficult period of national history. The purpose of the research is to study the leisure everyday life of provincial townspeople at the turn of the XIX – early XX century on the example of archival materials of the Kazan and Vyatka provinces. Leisure activities are often determined by how representatives of the upper classes spend their free time. They are the ones who lay the foundations of etiquette, fashion, rules of summing up, places to visit and much more. The following methods were used in the study: analysis of historical literature in the aspect of the problem under study; comparative method, which is an analysis of various sources from the point of view of their comprehensive consideration; selective method used for a more detailed study of the issue under consideration. Scope of the results: the research material can be used for a more in-depth study of women's everyday life, the study of the evolution of the gender issue, in the process of a comprehensive study of the history of the Kazan and Vyatka provinces, as well as the history of Russia as a whole. The daily life of the townspeople of the Kazan and Vyatka provinces is an issue that has not been fully studied, a lot of archival materials were out of the field of view of researchers. The author focuses on how girls occupied themselves at the turn of the century. It is noted that balls, dance evenings and masquerades were a favorite form of leisure. During these events, an unspoken hierarchy in society was established, deals were made, etc. Women had to carefully select their toilet when attending such events, which took place in various clubs. Clubs have become the center of public life not only in the capital, but also in provincial cities.
On the possibilities of recruiting minors as confidential personal sources of information
Authors: Herbowski Piotr 
Published: April 2024

Polski ustawodawca nie uregulował w żaden sposób możliwości współpracy Policji z nieletnimi jako poufnymi osobowymi źródłami informacji. W związku z tym od wielu lat pojawiają się opinie o braku przeszkód prawnych do takiej współpracy. Zapomina się jednak, że może się ona wiązać z licznymi zagrożeniami dla małoletnich, a decyzja ustawodawcy wynika raczej z braku świadomości trudnych wyborów, przed jakimi mogą stanąć np. policjanci rozpracowujący grupy przestępcze. Konieczne jest szersze przedstawienie własnego spojrzenia na tę kwestię, opartego zarówno na praktycznych doświadczeniach, jak i wynikającego z pogłębionej analizy przepisów konstytucyjnych, ustawowych i umów międzynarodowych. Wszystko to pozwala na sformułowanie szeregu postulatów, które ułatwią służbom policyjnym działanie w granicach prawa.
The study of chamomile (Matricaria recutita)
Authors: Arava Vidyadhari , Porumamilla Ram Prathap Goud , Bandi Divya Sree , Tummala Pavani , Tatiparthi Siva Prasad , V Ashok Kumar , Mangala Teja Divya , KV Swathi Krishna 
Published: April 2024

In Western culture, chamomile is a well-known plant. Hippocrates, Galen, as well as Asclepius are just a few of the ancient figures who wrote upon their medical use. Paediatricians always want to know if a child's caretaker has used over-the-counter medications or herbal items, and this information should be included in any medication history. Children with GI issues including colic, dyspepsia, and diarrhoea, as well as skin ailments like dermatitis, are frequently treated with chamomile. According to clinical research, chamomile may be beneficial in the management of diarrhoea, colic, and atopic dermatitis. Children don't experience many negative effects. But use chamomile with caution if your child has allergies to ragweed, asters, or chrysanthemums.
Comparative study of pregabalin and carbamazepine in painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy at the tertiary care hospital
Authors: Devalaraju Venkata Subba Sai Suma Mounika , Indla Vishnu priya , Penabaka Venugopalaiah , Vadde Tulasinath , Kanchi Nidhish , Yadala Prapurna Chandra 
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of carbamazepine as well as pregabalin in lowering the degree of pain associated with diabetic peripheral neuropathy. The results revealed noteworthy insights into the comparative effectiveness of these medications. Pregabalin, as a calcium channel modulator, has demonstrated efficacy in numerous neuropathic pain conditions. Beyond pain reduction, these drugs influence various aspects of daily functioning, emotional well-being, and social interactions is crucial for tailoring treatment approaches. The discussion explores Pregabalin medication stands out in improving overall quality of life of the patients. The results presented here indicated that among diabetic patients, age, HbA1c, DR, and the duration of their diabetes are related to considerably higher risks of DPN; however, BMI, smoking, TG, as well as TC did not show any evidence of an increased risk of DPN. The results of the study offer a scientific foundation for a deeper comprehension of the causes of peripheral neuropathy-complicated type 2 diabetes and the outcomes of preventative measures.Bottom of Form
A Corpus-Based Behavioral Profile Study of the Near-Synonyms: Serious, Severe, Grave, Grievous
Authors: Chen Qi 
Published: April 2024

Using Corpus of Contemporary American English as the source data, this paper carries out a corpus-based behavioral profile study to investigate four near-synonymous adjectives (serious, severe, grave, and grievous), focusing on their register and the types of nouns they each modify. Although sharing core meaning, these adjectives exhibit variations in formality levels and usage patterns. The identification of fine-grained usage differences complements the current inadequacies in describing these adjectives. Furthermore, the study reaffirms the effectiveness of the corpus-based behavioral profile approach in examining synonym differences.
On developing language subcompetence in cadets of educational organizations of the Russian Ministry of Internal Affairs: Foreign language learning
Authors: Shashkova V. N. 
Published: April 2024

The development of foreign language professional communicative competence is based on improving the students’ language subcompetence since only with the automated language skills it is possible to move on to the types of speech activity with the concomitant development of communication skills. Given the variety of forms of organizing students’ educational activities, aimed at mastering their lexical and grammatical skills in the formulation of utterances, it is important to solve the problem of a systematic approach to the implementation of tasks. In this regard, the main goal of the article is to develop a consistent model for improving the lexical and grammatical skills in cadets of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia based on a specific type of the task. To this end, the article elicits the possibilities of developing a series of tasks in the format of lexical and grammatical transformations to improve language subcompetence as a constitutive part of foreign language professional communicative competence.The proposed system of tasks for improving lexical and grammatical skills is built on the principle of growing complication: from one-component grammatical transformations, which are aimed at practising one specific skill on the studied lexical material without restrictions of thematic repertoire, to multicomponent lexical grammatical transformations.The range of tasks includes grammatical transformations of the active voice patterns into the passive voice ones, the use of modal verbs and their equivalents to convey the given modal meanings with attention to the use of infinitive forms, the reconstruction of syndetic conditionals into asyndetic ones, the transformation of compound sentences into sentences complicated by predicative constructions and vice versa.Within the framework of the lexical skills development, we illustrate the transformations requiring the use of synonyms or synonymous phrases, antonyms (taking into account phrasal verbs, which represent a separate lexical group), as well as substitutions, taking into account the collocation properties of lexemes and different degrees of idiomaticity inherent in complex nominative units.Consistent and regular use of transformations is one of the effective ways to form a mechanism of equivalent substitutions.
Innovation and nutritional content analysis in making Kue Lumpur using green broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) puree as substitute ingredient
Authors: Hudiah Andi , Bohari Ida Fitri , Riwayani Rika , Widodo Slamet 
Published: April 2024

Broccoli is abundant in fiber, vitamins, and minerals and is useful as a complement to main dishes. However, the use of broccoli during baking is still limited. Therefore, an experiment was conducted to explore the use of broccoli as a substitute in the recipe of a traditional cake, Kue Lumpur, as a traditional Indonesian snack for various events. This study aimed to determine how to make green broccoli puree, the process of making Kue Lumpur with green broccoli puree substitution, the response of panelists, and the nutritional content of Kue Lumpur from green broccoli puree substitution. The experimental design research was conducted at Makassar State University from December 2021 to February 2022. The participants were 16 trained panelists. Data collection was carried out using documentation and questionnaires (Scoresheet). The process of making broccoli puree involves separation, blanching, steaming, and mashing in four formulations: F1 (10%), F2 (20%), F3 (30%), and F4 (40%). Data were analyzed using ANOVA and Duncan's t-test. The organoleptic Kue Lumpur with green broccoli puree substitution had significant acceptability (p<0,05) in formula F2 (20% green broccoli puree and 80% potato) according to color, texture, and taste. In conclusion, Kue Lumpur in formula F2 is very good based on organoleptic and hedonic properties, and shows that the aroma tends to be more fragrant and preferred.
Deteksi dini kejadian sindrom metabolik melalui penyuluhan gizi, pengukuran Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan pemeriksaan tekanan darah serta kadar gula darah
Authors: Mulyani Nunung Sri , Fitriyaningsih Eva , Wagustina Silvia , Arnisam Arnisam 
Published: April 2024

Sindroma metabolik merupakan kumpulan kelainan metabolik komplek yang muncul sebagai faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskular serta diabetes mellitus tipe II. Komponen utama sindrom metabolik diantaranya adalah obesitas abdomen, peningkatan kadar glukosa darah (sewaktu dan atau puasa), peningkatan tekanan darah dan dislipidemia. Penyuluhan gizi pada pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai sindrom metabolik yang berhubungan dengan penyakit kardiovaskular. Pengabdian masyarakat ini telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 19-20 September 2022 di desa Lamrukam kecamatan Peukan Bada Aceh Besar. Peserta pengabmas adalah ibu-ibu yang memiliki resiko sindrom metabolic sebanyak 25 orang. Kegiatan pengabmas terdiri dari pre test untuk mengetahui pengetahuan masyarakat tentang sindrom metabolic, pengukuran tinggi badan (TB) dan berat badan (BB) untuk mengetahui status gizi peserta pengabmas, pemeriksaan tekanan darah, pengukuran gula darah, penyuluhan gizi dan post test. Hasil, status gizi peserta overweight yaitu 12 orang (48%), sedangkan tekanan darah dan kadar gula darah normal yaitu 18 orang (72%) dan 22 orang (88%). rata-rata pengetahuan peserta sebelum penyuluhan gizi yaitu 36 sedangkan setelah dilakukan penyuluhan gizi rata-rata pengetahuan peserta menjadi 64,8. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta sebesar 28,8%. Kesimpulan, penyuluhan pada peserta pengabdian masyarakat dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat cara deteksi dini kejadian sindrom metabolik.
Penguatan percepatan penurunan stunting melalui pemberdayaan remaja peduli stunting
Authors: Wagustina Silvia , Arnisam Arnisam , Mulyani Nunung Sri , Hadi Abdul , Fitriyaningsih Eva 
Published: April 2024

Angka Kejadian stunting di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi. Prevalensi stunting di Provinsi Aceh menempati posisi ke lima tertinggi dengan angka 33,2% menempati posisi ke lima tertinggi secara nasional. Kabupaten Aceh besar merupakan salah lokasi focus stunting dari 13 kabupaten/kota yang telah ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Untuk mencegah kejadian stunting ini, intervensi selanjutnya harus melibatkan pada remaja sebagai calon ibu. Keterlibatan remaja dalam upaya mengatasi dan mencegah stunting ini sesuai dengan program Badan Koordinasi Keluarga Beremcana Nasional (BKKBN) dalam bentuk remaja peduli stunting. Remaja peduli stunting ini diberdayakan sebagai konselor bagi remaja sebaya dan ibu yang mempunyai balita. Tujuan kegiatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang stunting dan keterampilan remaja sebagai konselor remaja terkait stunting. Metode pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan pendekatan edukasi melalui pelatihan konseling gizi bagi remaja tentang stunting: pengkajian, perencanaan, intervensi dan evaluasi. Hasil, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan remaja tentang stunting sebesar 33,3%. kemampuan memberikan konseling kepada remaja sebaya serta ibu yang mempunyai balita dengan menggunakan keterampilan dasar konseling meningkat sebesar 33,3%. Kesimpulan, setelah dilatih, remaja mampu memberikan konseling gizi tentang anemia gizi, KEK dan dampaknya terhadap stunting kepada remaja sebayanya dan kepada ibu balita.
Primary aldosteronism and cardiovascular risk. Review
Authors: Tovkai O. A. , Grossman A. , Yuzvenko T. Y. , Pankiv V. I. 
Published: April 2024

Primary aldosteronism (PA), a significant and curable cause of secondary hypertension, occurs in 5—10% of hypertensive patients, with prevalence dependent on the severity of hypertension. The main etiologies of PA include bilateral idiopathic hypertrophy (BIH) and aldosterone‑producing adenoma (APA), while less common causes include unilateral hyperplasia, familial hyperaldosteronism (FH) types I—IV, aldosterone‑producing carcinoma, and ectopic aldosterone synthesis. This condition, characterized by excessive secretion of aldosterone, leads to increased reabsorption of sodium and water along with potassium loss, culminating in the distinct clinical signs of elevated aldosterone, suppressed renin, and hypertension. It should be noted that hypokalemia is present in only 28% of patients with PA and is not the main indicator. The association of PA with an increased risk profile for cardiovascular disease, regardless of blood pressure level, is notable. Patients with PA show an increased rate of cardiovascular events compared to patients with essential hypertension, adjusted for age, sex, and blood pressure level. Despite its prevalence, PA often remains undiagnosed, highlighting the need for enhanced screening protocols. The diagnostic process for PA involves a three‑pronged assessment: the aldosterone/renin ratio (ARR) as the initial screening tool, followed by confirmatory and subtype tests. A positive ARR requires confirmatory testing to rule out false positives. Examination to detect PA should be carried out in patients with arterial hypertension: moderate (> 160—179/100—109 mm Hg) or severe (> 180/110 mm Hg); resistant to treatment; with idiopathic or diuretic‑induced hypokalemia; with an accidentally diagnosed tumor of the adrenal glands; if first‑generation relatives are diagnosed with PA, or family history indicates early onset of arterial hypertension, or cerebrovascular disorders at a young age (< 40 years); with accompanying obstructive sleep apnea.
Relationship between pathohistological characteristics of the tumor and distant metastasis of differentiated thyroid cancer
Authors: Tovkai O. A. , Palamarchuk V. O. , Vovk K. O. , Smolovyk N. V. , Yatsiv A. R. , Kuts V. V. , Bodnar M. R. 
Published: April 2024

Papillary thyroid cancer has the most favorable prognosis for patients. According to the recommendations of the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN), organ‑sparing surgery can be performed for such patients without radioactive iodine therapy (RIT). However, some factors, for example, vascular invasion, multifocality, the presence of regional metastases, etc. increase stratification risks for the patient and give the reason to perform more voluminous surgical interventions and conduct RIT. With differentiated thyroid cancer (DTC), the 5‑year and 10‑year overall survival rates reach 100% and 96%, respectively.
Objective — to investigate the relationship between the pathohistological characteristics of the DTC tumor and distant metastasis.
Materials and methods. The study involved 522 patients aged 4 to 79 years (the mean age 40.2±0.6 years) after previous thyroid cancer surgery and RIT. Patients were divided into two groups depending on the presence of distant metastases: 28 (5.4%) with distant metastases and 494 (94.6%) patients without distant metastases.
Results. Using the data of pathohistological findings, both groups were compared according to the following criteria: pathomorphological DTC subtype, vascular invasion, other extraordinary invasion, multifocality, the size of the primary tumor, the size of the largest focus and the total size of foci for multifocal cancers, the number and maximum size of metastases in the central and lateral lymphatic collectors of the neck.
Conclusions. No significant relationship has been found between the pathomorphological subtype of differentiated thyroid cancer, the presence of vascular and extra‑organ invasion, and the presence of distant metastases, but a relationship was found with multifocality. In the group of patients with distant metastases, a larger size of the primary focus, and a larger size and number of regional metastases were determined.