bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Giant Intrapulmonary Mature Teratoma with Thoracostomy Intervention: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Indriani Sri Indah , Simatupang Elvando Tunggul Mauliate , Bergant Briliant , Makmur Andreas , Rangkuti Ina Farida 
Published: March 2024

Background: Teratoma usually found in mediastinum and rarely found in the lung. Mature teratomas are the most common histological type of germ cell tumours, followed by seminoma. First case reported by Mohr in 1839 and until now only few cases of intrapulmonary teratomas have been reported.
Case: A man, 64-years old man, nonsmoker complains of shortness of breath since 6 months and worsened in a week. Patient had history medication for tuberculosis in 2019. Chest Contrast CT-Scan showed hypodense mass and suggestive for benign left lung tumor. TTNA were performed and suggestive for teratoma. Joint conference with several department agree to proceed with thoracostomy. Thoracostomy with wide excision been done to remove the mass and examined for anatomic pathology then confirmed for mature teratoma. During thoracostomy, we cannot removed 100% of the tumor because it adhesive with aorta and parietal pleura. Patient treated in ICU and worsens. Unfortunately, patient passed away four days later.
Conclusion: Teratoma is rarely found inside of the lung. Early diagnosis and resection of intrapulmonary teratoma is critical to prevent complications and provide definitive treatment.
News Media Framing of Suicide Circumstances and Gender: Mixed Methods Analysis
Authors: Foriest Jasmine C , Mittal Shravika , Kim Eugenia , Carmichael Andrea , Lennon Natalie , Sumner Steven A , De Choudhury Munmun 
Published: March 2024

Background
Suicide is a leading cause of death worldwide. Journalistic reporting guidelines were created to curb the impact of unsafe reporting; however, how suicide is framed in news reports may differ by important characteristics such as the circumstances and the decedent’s gender.

Objective
This study aimed to examine the degree to which news media reports of suicides are framed using stigmatized or glorified language and differences in such framing by gender and circumstance of suicide.

Methods
We analyzed 200 news articles regarding suicides and applied the validated Stigma of Suicide Scale to identify stigmatized and glorified language. We assessed linguistic similarity with 2 widely used metrics, cosine similarity and mutual information scores, using a machine learning–based large language model.

Results
News reports of male suicides were framed more similarly to stigmatizing (P<.001) and glorifying (P=.005) language than reports of female suicides. Considering the circumstances of suicide, mutual information scores indicated that differences in the use of stigmatizing or glorifying language by gender were most pronounced for articles attributing legal (0.155), relationship (0.268), or mental health problems (0.251) as the cause.

Conclusions
Linguistic differences, by gender, in stigmatizing or glorifying language when reporting suicide may exacerbate suicide disparities.
Small and Medium Scales Business Development Model and Value Chain of Apis mellifera L. Bee Cultivation in Riau Province
Authors: Yunianto Andhika Silva , Pribadi Avry , Kurniawan Hery , Junaedi Ahmad , Wahyuningsih Siti , Wiratmoko Michael Daru Enggar 
Published: March 2024

Beekeeping practice was an alternative livelihood for communities around forest areas, offering a potential solution to reduce conflicts arising from the use and management of this ecosystem. Starting in the COVID-19 pandemic, the government introduced Apis mellifera from Java island into honey production in Sumatra due to its high productivity and adaptability to new environments. Therefore, this research aimed to explore the challenges and develop business models and value chains associated with commercializing Apis mellifera honey. The analysis used a qualitative descriptive method through observation and in-depth interviews with beekeeping entrepreneurs. There were two sales systems. The first was direct from beekeepers, and the second was indirect sales systems facilitated by collectors/industries. The collectors/industries gained a significant profit, approximately IDR. 80,000.00/kg, while beekeepers only received a minimum selling price. Marketing became a significant issue as beekeepers tended to focus more on cultivation efforts, resulting in a simplistic method of honey sales. Consequently, providing maximum economic value to the communities around the forest areas required synergy and assistance from related sectors.
MEMBINGKAI DIMENSI SDGS INDONESIA MELALUI STRATEGI MARKET CONDUCT, EDUKASI DAN PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN ERA EKONOMI DIGITAL
Authors: SUTADJI IKA MAKHERTA 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan gambaran kajian perilaku pelaku usaha jasa keuangan (market conduct), edukasi dan perlindungan konsumen yang dibingkai dalam dimensi Sustainable Development Goals sebagai upaya mencapai tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan tahun 2030. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan peneliti sebagai instrumennya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis konten dengan menggunakan aturan yang berlaku di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan berupa UU No 4 Tahun 2023 dan aturan lain serta hasil pengamatan yang mendukung proses analisis.
Melalui aturan yang telah dijadikan standar acuan yang berlaku diharapkan akan memberikan peluang dalam menemukan potensi kebijakan yang akan membawa perubahan perilaku pelaku usaha jasa keuangan dengan tetap berdasarkan peraturan perundangan yang berlaku. Hasil penelitian diharapkan akan memberikan alternatif solusi untuk penerapan standar yang berlaku menuju terwujudnya tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan (sustainable development goals) Indonesia.
Pilihan Bahasa Pengguna Instagram dan Sikap Terhadap Campur Kode
Authors: Oktaviani Anisa Dara 
Published: March 2024

Media sosial memiliki peran penting dalam pilihan bahasa. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari variasi bahasa dalam kolom komentar ataupun takarir yang digunakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pilihan bahasa yang digunakan oleh pengguna Instagram, faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi pilihan bahasa para pengguna Instagram, serta sikap dan pandangannya terhadap campur kode. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui teknik kuesioner dan wawancara. Kuesioner dibagikan melalui media WhatsApp dan Instagram dengan total 105 responden. Semenara itu, wawancara dilakukan melalui obrolan WhatsApp kepada 20 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahasa Indonesia menjadi bahasa yang paling banyak digunakan dengan alasan kesopanan dan formalitas, bahasa daerah digunakan karena faktor kedekatan serta bahasa Inggris karena kenyamanan dan disesuaikan dengan konteks unggahan. Adapun faktor-faktor yang melatarbelakangi pilihan bahasa pengguna Instagram, yakni 1) konteks unggahan; 2) tujuan pembicaraan; 3) topik dari unggahan yang dikomentari; 4) suasana hati. Sikap positif juga ditunjukkan terhadap campur kode berdasarkan faktor kenyamanan, kebiasaan, tidak adanya padanan kata yang sesuai, penyesuaian dengan konteks, kemampuan berbahasa serta menciptakan komunikasi yang baik.
Timing of Faḍīlah, Ikhtiyār and Jawāz af Asr Prayer in Al-Majmu' in Normal and Abnormal Regionns
Authors: Diana Manzil Li’izza 
Published: March 2024

Kitab al-Majmu’ secara teori fikih membagi waktu Asar menjadi waktu faḍīlah, ikhtiyār, dan jawāz berdasarkan fenomena pergerakan Matahari. Melihat fenomena pergerakan Matahari sebenarnya mudah pada daerah dekat khatulistiwa. Berbeda dengan daerah khatulistiwa, pada daerah lintang tinggi untuk menentukan fenomena pergerakan Matahari cukup sulit karena memiliki perbedaan siang dan malam cukup drastis dan tentunya hal ini akan lebih sulit lagi jika waktu faḍīlah, ikhtiyār, dan jawāz Asar belum diformulasikan dalam bentuk jam secara pasti. Makalah ini mendeskripsikan waktu faḍīlah, ikhtiyār, dan jawāz salat Asar dalam kitab al-Majmu’ dalam formulasi. Kemudian formulasi tersebut akan diaplikasikan pada daerah normal dekat khatulistiwa dan daerah abnormal dengan nilai lintang tinggi. Hasil penelitian makalah ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor penting dalam formulasi waktu fadilah, ikhtiyar, dan jawaz asar adalah lintang dan deklinasi. Pada daerah normal waktu fadilah, ikhtiyar dan jawaz bisa diidentifikasi dan jamnya setiap hari berubah mengikuti pergerakan Matahari, tetapi pada daerah abnormal tidak semua waktu bisa teridentifikasi pada lintang utara di atas 68˚ kulminasi atas di bawah ufuk, dan waktu yang tidak teridentifikasi bisa menggunakan rumus interpolasi.
Klaus Pranges pædagogiske distinktion mellem opdragelse (tradering) og læring (transformation): Den pædagogisk-professionelle som kulturfigur
Authors: Pio Frederik 
Published: March 2024

The article posits (in section 1.1) a perspective of general education (allgemeine Pädagogik, almen pædagogik). In section 1.2, I look into the claim that the educational programs of pedagogical professionality as well as research related to schooling in Denmark is currently marked by a deficit of the dimension of Tradierung, recreation of tradition (Vejleskov & Winther-Jensen, 2017; Laursen, 2018; Prange, 2000). In section 2 the article unpacks the pedagogical theory of Klaus Prange (1939–2019) as a plausible remedy for this challenge. Prange’s theory is introduced with a special focus on his distinction between a) the ‘inter-generational handing-over of tradition’ (in german the Tradierung of ‘upbringing’) and b) the transformative dimension of an open becoming (inherent in the concept of ‘learning’). The implications of this are explicated. In section 3, Prange’s theory is contrasted with Erling Lars Dale’s concept of ‘pedagogical professionality’ (Dale, 1998). By means of this comparison, Prange’s exhortation is highlighted to prevent a technical pragmatism from dominating the concept of pedagogical competence. A central key for Prange in his pedagogical attempt to avoid the slide of educational programs into organizational competencies of technical pragmatism is presented (in section 4.1) with an emphasis on his concept of Erziehende Unterricht (upbringing by means of teaching). As an elaboration of this part of Prange’s argument, the article constructs (in section 4.2) the concept of the ‘pedagogical culture-figure’. A concept which functions as a further remedy for the identified deficit of Tradierung.
School Leaders’ Autonomy in Public and Private School Contexts: Blurring Policy Requirements
Authors: Dieude Alessandra , Tine Sophie Prøitz  
Published: March 2024

This study responds to calls for more nuanced research on school actors’ autonomy in contexts characterized by multiple governance configurations. It investigates school leaders’ autonomy when enacting policy requirements in public and private school contexts, with Norway as an example. The study draws on qualitative data from eight leaders in diverse school contexts, revealing how the increased standardization of competence and assessment requirements challenges school leaders’ autonomy in private and public schools. Using the idea of gap management (Knapp & Hopmann, 2017), we find that there is little overall difference between state-funded private schools and traditional public schools. However, we did find variation in how standardization challenges school leaders’ autonomy. The variation in school leaders’ autonomy seems to lie within the visions of the schools and school leaders.
Satu dalam Keberagaman: Komunikasi Antar Agama di Kota Palangkaraya
Authors: Yunaldi Ari , Sobirin Ahmad , Mualimin Mualimin 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to describe social harmony between religious communities in Panjehang, Palangkaraya City. This study is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. Data was obtained by observation, interviews, and documentary studies. The data were then analyzed using interactive qualitative analysis techniques: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. This study found that three essential aspects led to inter-religious harmony in Panjehang Village. First, local wisdom is in the form of the inherent Huma Betang philosophy and customs and becomes a guideline in community social interactions. Second, strong family ties. Third, the role of community leaders in bridging community communication so that harmonious social interaction is built. It can be concluded that the dimensions of culture and local wisdom play a crucial role in communication and harmonious social interaction between religious communities.Keywords : Interfaith Communication; Social Harmony;Palangkaraya
Implementasi manajemen berbasis sekolah dalam peningkatan mutu pembelajaran
Authors: Sumual Shelty Deity Meity 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil temuan terkait konsep dasar, implementasi dan tujuan dari manajemen berbasis sekolah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan metote systematic literature review. penggunaan digital library. Pada penelitian ini pengumpulan data menggunakan referensi yang bersumber dari data base Crossref. Kedua, menentukan keyword yang digunakan dalam pencarian. Keyword atau kata kunci yang digunakan dalam pencarian data pada peneltian ini yaitu menggunakan kata “Manajemen-Berbasi-Sekolah” pada title keyword nya. Selanjutnya menggunakan tabel untuk mengurai keyword yang didapatkan. Tahapan selanjutnya pengoperasionalisasian keyword dari sumber data yang berasal dari data base Crossref. Populasi yakni artikel yang diperoleh dari data base Crossref. Penyaringan (inklusi dan eksklusi) dari jumlah artikel yang begitu banyak, untuk menentukan sampel penelitian, dan Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta Analyses. implementasi program Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah (MBS) di beberapa sekolah. Hasil implementasi MBS di SD Negeri Genuk 01 Ungaran Barat belum mencapai target yang diharapkan, sedangkan di sekolah dasar Islam Insan Kamil Bacan, implementasi MBS berhasil secara efektif dan efisien dalam aspek pengembangan kurikulum dan pembelajaran, peserta didik, sarana dan prasarana, pembiayaan, dan manajemen hubungan antara sekolah dengan masyarakat. Dalam implementasi MBS, tujuan utama adalah meningkatkan mutu sekolah dengan memfokuskan pada tiga pilar utama, yaitu manajemen sekolah, proses pembelajaran, dan peran masyarakat di sekolah.
Legal methods of comparative research: the latest role in the conditions of globalization processes
Authors: Kopcha V.V. 
Published: March 2024

This article is devoted to the study of legal methods of comparative direction in the conditions of globalization. Special attention is paid to the question of the growth of the role of the comparative legal method, the methodology of its implementation, as well as the factors that determine the growth of its role. First, it was noted that after the Second World War, the generally recognized principles of international law were developed and written down in the UN Charter and other fundamental international legal documents. Acting as a product of customary international law, that is, as a result of the practice of civilized nations in relations between themselves and with societies, they have acquired a universal character, which puts them «at the top» of the world legal order. Such principles as respect for human rights, state sovereignty, territorial integrity of states have received universally recognized content. In many European states, they have «direct effect», acquiring a constitutional character. This means that a new phenomenon has been created within national legal systems, which really consists of a common archetype present in the constitutional system of every civilized state. The second, comparative law, is currently used as a tool for judicial investigation of a legal case, and therefore - the reasoning of a court decision. This approach is widespread in the practice of the highest courts of states and especially the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR).
After the Second World War, there was not a single significant legislative project that was not, to one degree or another, accompanied by extensive legal methods of comparative research. This approach should be reflected in the practice of reforms in Ukraine. It is important to emphasize that the comparative approach is characteristic not only for science, but also for law-making and law-enforcing bodies (courts). An adequate methodology of the comparative legal approach takes into account a complex understanding of the law itself (written and unwritten), as well as its broad social context.
In addition, the change in the nature of international law, the creation in the last three decades of full-fledged regional legal systems, for example, the European legal system, as well as the strengthening of their interaction with national legal systems, necessitate the use of so-called «vertical methods» of comparative research.
Obligation to know the state language: analysis of legal regulation based on current legislation and decisions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine
Authors: Biloskurska O. 
Published: March 2024

The scientific article states that the state language is an important component of national identity and the issue of ensuring the protection and development of the state language in the context of globalization and the diversity of linguistic communities is an important aspect of ensuring the equality of all citizens, regardless of their linguistic and ethnic origin.
The author points out that a significant role in the process of ensuring the possession and development of the state language, as a basis for full participation of citizens in the life of the country, effective communication in the public and political spheres, is played by the obligation to master the state language. It is proposed to define such an obligation as a type of legal obligation, the established necessity of the behavior of a person and a citizen, which is guaranteed and provided by the state in the interests of the person himself and other persons, society, the state within the limits and order provided by the legislation of Ukraine for the purpose of protecting the Ukrainian language and preservation of national identity.
The article emphasizes that non-fulfillment or improper fulfillment of the obligation to speak the state language can entail a number of negative consequences both for a specific person and for society as a whole, namely: a) violation of constitutional guarantees of human rights; b) violation of principles of equality and non­discrimination between citizens of Ukraine; c) violation of the principle of linguistic unity and the emergence of inter-ethnic conflicts; d) failure to preserve cultural and national heritage; e) a decrease in the level of trust of citizens in power structures and the system of government bodies as a whole, etc.
It is proposed in Chapter II of the Constitution of Ukraine to strengthen the provisions of Art. 10 of the Basic Law of Ukraine and in order to implement the relevant decisions of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine to include the duty of a citizen of Ukraine to know and master the state language, which will act as a guarantee of the protection of the Ukrainian language as the state language, ensure its priority use in society and state institutions, and serve to support and affirm linguistic unity and preserving the national identity of society.
Can a color be a trademark?
Authors: Demko K. 
Published: March 2024

The publication updates the issue of intellectual property of colors and highlights the main changes regarding non-traditional trademarks that have taken place in the world in recent years. The article examines the American, European, and Ukrainian practice of registering colors as non- traditional signs and analyzes the conditions of intellectual property protection in the era of the post-industrial digital society. It is noted that today many companies consider one or more colors to be characteristic features of their brands and seek to protect them from appropriation. And it is not surprising. Marketing methods evolve and keep up with the times. All professional marketers know the influence colors have on people and actively use them [1, p. 4]. They are increasingly playing with clip thinking and the cognitive functions of the human brain. Color is the first thing that the consumer pays attention to. His initial judgments are based on this characteristic. Only then does he see the form and content of the product. Even after a detailed study of the product, the consumer will be actively influenced by the color, because for many, the color of the package is an indicator of quality. In the 21st century, every company tries to create such associations with its brand that are better remembered and emphasize its uniqueness and excellence in the conditions of the information society. The practice of «appropriating» colors is closely related to the struggle of brands for recognition among their target audience and attracting new ones. Obtaining protection for such a specific trademark under trademark law is not easy. De jure, a trademark in the form of a single color or a combination of colors is possible. However, there is still little guidance on the requirements for valid color stamps. That is why there are special difficulties in sufficiently accurate display of such signs.
The work includes an overview of the main provisions of international legal acts: the Paris Convention on the Protection of Industrial Property Rights, Regulation (EU) No. 2017/1001 of the European Parliament and of the Council of June 14, 2017, on the European Union trademark, the Langham Act (the US Trademark Act ), etc. Several international precedents are also examined: from Owens Corning defending its shade of pink in 1985 to Nestle's battle against Cadbury over a variant of purple. The article notes what criteria must be met by non-traditional trademarks and how Western countries fight the monopolization of colors.
To the question of the feasibility of using legal propaganda as a form of legal nurturing
Authors: Zahorodniuk D.A. 
Published: March 2024

The article attempts to clarify the term "legal propaganda” on the basis of clarification the essence of propaganda and justify the inappropriateness of using this phrase in relation to the form of legal education in a modern democratic state.
It was found that both in the legislation and at the doctrinal level, the term "propaganda” is given a mostly negative meaning and is considered as a tool for spreading mostly anti-social, harmful, socially dangerous and frankly illegal phenomena and processes.
It has been shown that most definitions of propaganda contain the words "manipulation”, "pressure”, "deception”, which clearly demonstrate that any propaganda implicitly includes false or distorted information, a deliberate violation of the rules of formal logic and is a hidden manipulation. It is argued that propaganda is rightly opposed to pluralism, and this makes this term inconsistent with the general principles (fundamentals of the constitutional system) of a modern democratic legal state.
The given "systematic signs of propaganda” prove the impracticality of using the term propaganda in relation to positive phenomena and processes, such as "legal propaganda”:
It is assumed that the use of the term "legal propaganda” can be avoided due to the development of doctrinal thought regarding legal influence and the method of persuasion.
The possibility of a limited application of legal propaganda as a special-legal aspect of the operation of law in society, for example, some legal and educational areas in the activities of the police ("propaganda for compliance with traffic rules”), is assumed.
The opinion that any coercion, suggestion, manipulation, imposition in law is inappropriate in view of the prevailing anthropocentrism is defended. It was concluded that the method of action through the system of values is more relevant and effective.