bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KINERJA BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA (BUMDES) DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DESA (DI DESA GELOMBANG KECAMATAN SEMIDANG ALAS MARAS (SAM) KABUPATEN SELUMA)
Authors: Hestiana Agustri , Faridah Faridah , Romdana Romdana 
Published: April 2024

Badan usaha milik desa (BUMDes) merupakan badan usaha yang diberikan oleh pemerintahan kepada desa, agar potensi yang ada di desa dapat dimanfaatkan untuk membentuk program unit usaha yang melibatkan masyarakat dalam mengelola usaha dan membantu bidang keuangan desa sehingga berdirinya badan usaha milik desa (BUMDes) dapat menunjung dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang analisis kinerja badan usaha milik desa (BUMDes) dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat desa Gelombang Kecamatan Semidang Alas Maras Kabupaten Seluma. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah : 1. Bagaimanakah kinerja badan usaha milik desa (BUMDes) dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat desa Gelombang Kecamatan Semidang Alas Maras Kabupaten Seluma. 2. Bagaimanakah peran serta masyarakat desa terhadap program badan usaha milik desa (BUMDes) di desa Gelombang Kecamatan Semidang Alas Maras Kabupaten Seluma. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa analisis kinerja badan usaha milik desa (BUMDes) dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat desa Gelombang telah membantu pendapatan masyarakat dan strategi yang digunakan oleh pengelola badan usaha milik desa (BUMDes) telah mampu meningkatkan sektor ekonomi, pendapatan, dan sektor keuangan desa sebagai serta dampak pencapaian berupa output berupa keberhasilan dalam meningkatan perekonomian masyarakat desa Gelombang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan teknik: observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, kepustakaan. Analisis data menggunakan analisis reduksi data, penyajian data, menarikan kesimpulan dan verivikasi dari Milles dan Huberman.
INOVASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK BERBASIS DIGITALISASI Studi Kasus “Efektivitas Penggunaan Aplikasi E-Waniambey” DI KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: Yumame Jackson 
Published: April 2024

Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2009 tentang Pelayanan Publik, memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap transparansi, efesiensi, efektifitas alur, mekanisme dan prosedur pelayanan publik di Indonesia. Namun, dalam beberapa kasus pelayanan publik di Indonesia tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa terdapat juga berbagai tantangan dalam implementasi pelayanan publik. Masyarakat Kota Jayapura pada dasarnya memanfaatkan media digital sebagai sarana hiburan, edukasi, bisnis, informasi dan pelayanan publik lainnya. Sehingga dapat menjadi salah satu cara atau metode untuk menunjukkan keterlibatan masyarakat demi kepentingan bersama di dalam ruang publik.
Namun disuatu sisi, terkadang banyak sekali pemanfaatan media digital sebagai sarana untuk mengkritisi kebijakan publik melalui status yang dikirim di media sosial. Penerapan E-Goverment di kota Jayapura merupakan salah satu wujud program Smart City. Dapat dikatakan bahwa, pemerintah kota Jayapura lebih merujuk kepada konsep Smart City dalam memperlengkap sistem ataupun cara kerja pemerintah dengan lebih kompeten. Dengan berjalannya program Smart City, diharapkan dapat mengoptimalisasikan penggunaan sistem Teknologi Informasi pada sistem pemerintahan (E-Goverment), sehingga tercipta lingkungan kerja yang efektif, efisien, serta transparan. Visi dari Kota Jayapura dengan menerapkan E-Goverment ialah menjadikan Jayapura sebagai Kota yang nyaman untuk semua di Provinsi Papua. Untuk mencapai visi ini maka diperlukannya Smart City.
Adapun Tujuan penelitian yang pertama adalah untuk menganalisis efektifitas penggunaan aplikasi E-Waniambey di Kota Jayapura. Yang kedua yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menjadi tantangan penggunaan aplikasi E-Waniambey di Kota Jayapura. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dimana peneliti dalam melakukan pendekatan terhadap obyek penelitian akan dilakukan secara wajar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan oleh peneliti yaitu dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan inferensi. Teknik analisa data delakukan dengan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data dan pnarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi data.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa efektivitas penggunaan aplikasi E-Wanyambey dalam pengelolaan data e-KTP, KK, KIA, dan dokumen kependudukan lainnya sangat baik dalam menunjang pelayanan publik yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kota Jayapura sebagai bentuk transformasi (inovasi) pelayanan publik berbasis digitalisasi.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN ADMINISTRASI UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN SOFTSKIL APARAT DAN MASYARAKAT BERBASIS ICT DI KELURAHAN GANDUS KECAMATAN GANDUS KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Utama Yadi , Ibrahim Ali , Dhini Kurnia Rizka 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan softskill aparatur dan masyarakat di Kelurahan Gandus, Kecamatan Gandus, Kota Palembang melalui pelatihan manajemen administrasi berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (ICT). Metode pelatihan yang digunakan didesain untuk memperkuat keterampilan manajerial, komunikasi, dan kolaborasi guna mengoptimalkan pelayanan publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan manajemen administrasi berbasis ICT dapat signifikan meningkatkan softskill aparatur dan masyarakat. Peningkatan ini tercermin dalam kemampuan manajerial yang lebih efektif, komunikasi yang lebih terbuka, dan kolaborasi yang lebih baik dalam pelaksanaan tugas sehari-hari. Dengan adanya pelatihan ini, diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap peningkatan kualitas pelayanan publik di Kelurahan Gandus. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan bagi pemerintah daerah dan lembaga terkait dalam pengembangan softskill melalui pelatihan manajemen administrasi berbasis ICT.

Kata Kunci : Pelatihan Manajemen Administrasi, Softskill, Aparat, Berbasis ICT
Simple Three-Round Multiparty Schnorr Signing with Full Simulatability
Authors: Lindell Yehuda 
Published: April 2024

In a multiparty signing protocol, also known as a threshold signature scheme, the private signing key is shared amongst a set of parties and only a quorum of those parties can generate a signature. Research on multiparty signing has been growing in popularity recently due to its application to cryptocurrencies. Most work has focused on reducing the number of rounds to two, and as a result: (a) are not fully simulatable in the sense of MPC real/ideal security definitions, and/or (b) are not secure under concurrent composition, and/or (c) utilize non-standard assumptions of different types in their proofs of security. In this paper, we describe a simple three-round multiparty protocol for Schnorr signatures that is secure for any number of corrupted parties; i.e., in the setting of a dishonest majority. The protocol is fully simulatable, secure under concurrent composition, and proven secure in the standard model or random-oracle model (depending on the instantiations of the commitment and zero-knowledge primitives). The protocol realizes an ideal Schnorr signing functionality with perfect security in the ideal commitment and zero-knowledge hybrid model (and thus the only assumptions needed are for realizing these functionalities).
In our presentation, we do not assume that all parties begin with the message to be signed, the identities of the participating parties and a unique common session identifier, since this is often not the case in practice. Rather, the parties achieve consensus on these parameters as the protocol progresses.
Post-Quantum Ready Key Agreement for Aviation
Authors: Tiepelt Marcel , Martin Christian , Maeurer Nils 
Published: April 2024

Transitioning from classically to quantum secure key agreement protocols may require to exchange fundamental components, for example, exchanging Diffie-Hellman-like key exchange with a key encapsulation mechanism (KEM). Accordingly, the corresponding security proof can no longer rely on the Diffie-Hellman assumption, thus invalidating the security guarantees. As a consequence, the security properties have to be re-proven under a KEM-based security notion.We initiate the study of the LDACS key agreement protocol (Edition 01.01.00 from 25.04.2023), which is soon-to-be-standardized by the International Civil Aviation Organization. The protocol's cipher suite features Diffie-Hellman as well as a KEM-based key agreement protocol to provide post-quantum security. While the former results in an instantiation of an ISO key agreement inheriting all security properties, the security achieved by the latter is ambiguous. We formalize the computational security using the systematic notions of de Saint Guilhem, Fischlin and Warinshi (CSF '20), and prove the exact security that the KEM-based variant achieves in this model; primarily entity authentication, key secrecy and key authentication. To further strengthen our “pen-and-paper” findings, we model the protocol and its security guarantees using Tamarin, providing an automated proof of the security against a Dolev-Yao attacker.
Impossibility of Post-Quantum Shielding Black-Box Constructions of CCA from CPA
Authors: Huguenin-Dumittan Loïs , Vaudenay Serge 
Published: April 2024

Proving whether it is possible to build IND-CCA public-key encryption (PKE) from IND-CPA PKE in a black-box manner is a major open problem in theoretical cryptography. In a significant breakthrough, Gertner, Malkin and Myers showed in 2007 that shielding black-box reductions from IND-CCA to IND-CPA do not exist in the standard model. Shielding means that the decryption algorithm of the IND-CCA scheme does not call the encryption algorithm of the underlying IND-CPA scheme. In other words, it implies that every tentative construction of IND-CCA from IND-CPA must have a re-encryption step when decrypting.
This result was only proven with respect to classical algorithms. In this work we show that it stands in a post-quantum setting. That is, we prove that there is no post-quantum shielding black-box construction of IND-CCA PKE from IND-CPA PKE. In the type of reductions we consider, i.e. post-quantum ones, the constructions are still classical in the sense that the schemes must be computable on classical computers, but the adversaries and the reduction algorithm can be quantum. This suggests that considering quantum notions, which are stronger than their classical counterparts, and allowing for quantum reductions does not make building IND-CCA public-key encryption easier.
New Attacks on LowMC Using Partial Sets in the Single-Data Setting
Authors: Banik Subhadeep , Caforio Andrea , Vaudenay Serge 
Published: April 2024

The LowMC family of block ciphers was proposed by Albrecht et al. in Eurocrypt 2015, specifically targeting adoption in FHE and MPC applications due to its low multiplicative complexity. The construction operates a 3-bit quadratic S-box as the sole non-linear transformation in the algorithm. In contrast, both the linear layer and round key generation are achieved through multiplications of full rank matrices over GF(2). The cipher is instantiable using a diverse set of default configurations, some of which have partial non-linear layers i.e., in which the S-boxes are not applied over the entire internal state of the cipher.
The significance of cryptanalysing LowMC was elevated by its inclusion into the NIST PQC digital signature scheme PICNIC in which a successful key recovery using a single plaintext/ciphertext pair is akin to retrieving the secret signing key. The current state-of-the-art attack in this setting is due to Dinur at Eurocrypt 2021, in which a novel way of enumerating roots of a Boolean system of equation is morphed into a key-recovery procedure that undercuts an ordinary exhaustive search in terms of time complexity for the variants of the cipher up to five rounds.
In this work, we demonstrate that this technique can efficiently be enriched with a specific linearization strategy that reduces the algebraic degree of the non-linear layer as put forward by Banik et al. at IACR ToSC 2020(4). This amalgamation yields new attacks on certain instances of LowMC up to seven rounds.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar di Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD)
Authors: Ashfarina Indah Noer , Soedjarwo Soedjarwo , Wijayati W Dewie Tri 
Published: April 2024

This research is motivated by the implementation of independent curriculum for driving schools at every level of education including early childhood education. Independent curriculum is a new curriculum, preparing a new curriculum is not easy for every education unit. This is a polemic that is often felt by schools, including early childhood teachers, at every turn of the curriculum. However, the independent curriculum is not yet mandatory to be applied in every early childhood education institution. There are three alternative options in its implementation. To provide an understanding related to the essence and how to prepare an independent curriculum, it is important to do this research. This type of research is qualitative research. The research location is defined as the place where the research is carried out. The research was conducted in kindergarten Al Ibrah Gresik and kindergarten Sunrise proclamation Gresik. The research instruments used were interviews, observation and documentation studies. The results showed that the independent curriculum goes hand in hand with the concept of independent learning proclaimed by the Minister of Education and culture. In preparing the independent curriculum that needs to be considered is the basic framework and structure of the curriculum. The purpose of National Education is related to the profile of Pancasila students, namely (1) Faith, fear of God Almighty and noble character; (2) independent; (3) work together; (4) global Diversity; (5) critical reasoning; (6) creative. National standards of Education as a reference and framework that has been translated in the curriculum structure, learning principles, and assessment and learning outcomes. In the independent curriculum, the curriculum structure contains intraculricular activities to strengthen the profile of Pancasila students. There are learning achievements that must be achieved in accordance with three elements, namely (1) religious and ethical values; (2) identity; (3) the basics of literacy, mathematics, science, technology, engineering, and art.
Anatomy of Conflict
Authors: Maeshiba Naoko 
Published: April 2024

<p>This essay explores physicality in the context of intercultural theatre and the conflicts, challenges, and questions that arise in bringing my Japanese self into the Western classroom. My inquiry revolves around the internal process of rethinking the physicality of actors through various lenses: space and body, emotion and body, logic vs. ambiguity, and Western horizontality vs. Japanese verticality. Special attention is given to the relationship between body and space, with reference to the work of a Japanese director and playwright Ōta Shōgo. Through an excavation of my roots and reflections on my past experiences, juxtaposed with discoveries in my current classroom, the essay tracks a gradual shift in my soma (body) as I entangle my Japanese/Western construct, move toward a reintegration of the two, and embrace the question of whether a universal approach to potentiality in performance is possible.</p><p> </p>
Stepping up the pressure: arousal can be associated with a reduction in male aggression
Authors: Ward Andrew , Mann Traci , Westling Erika H. , David Creswell J. , Ebert Jeffrey P. , Wallaert Matthew 
Published: June 2008

AbstractThe attentional myopia model of behavioral control [Mann and Ward, 2007] was tested in an experiment investigating the relationship between physiological arousal and aggression. Drawing on previous work linking arousal and narrowed attentional focus, the model predicts that arousal will lead to behavior that is relatively disinhibited in situations in which promoting pressures to aggress are highly salient. In situations in which inhibitory pressures are more salient, the model predicts behavior that is relatively restrained. In the experiment, 81 male undergraduates delivered noise‐blasts against a provoking confederate while experiencing either high or low levels of physiological arousal and, at the same time, being exposed to cues that served either to promote or inhibit aggression. In addition to supporting the predictions of the model, this experiment provided some of the first evidence for enhanced control of aggression under conditions of heightened physiological arousal. Implications for interventions designed to reduce aggression are discussed. Aggr. Behav. 34:584–592, 2008. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
The adaptive value of tool‐aided defense against wild animal attacks
Authors: Crabb Peter B. , Elizaga Andrew 
Published: June 2008

AbstractThroughout history humans have faced the persistent threat of attacks by wild animals, and how humans respond to this problem can make the difference between survival and death. In theory, the use of tools to fend off animal attacks would be more effective than resisting bare‐handed, yet evidence for the advantage of tool‐aided defense is scarce and equivocal. Two studies of news accounts of wild animal attacks against humans were conducted to test the hypothesis that tool‐aided defense is indeed associated with reductions in injuries and deaths. Results of both Study 1 (N=172) and Study 2 (N=370) supported the hypothesis. The observed survival advantage of tool‐aided defense for modern humans suggests that this tactic also would have worked for human ancestors who lived more closely to dangerous wild animals. Aggr. Behav. 34:633–638. 2008. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Stimuli‐Responsive Polymeric Systems for Biomedical Applications
Authors: Mano J. F. 
Published: June 2008

AbstractSmart polymeric‐based devices and surfaces that reversibly alter their physico‐chemical characteristics in response to their environment are the center of many studies related to the development of materials and concepts in a broad‐range of biomedical fields. Although the initial interests were more focused in systems for the delivery of therapeutic molecules, other applications have been raised in topics ranging from actuators to biomaterials for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. The general aspects of the different types of stimuli that can be used to modulate the response are reviewed mainly for the case of hydrogels and surfaces, based on natural‐origin or biodegradable macromolecules. Thermosensitive or light responsive surfaces that can modulate cell adhesion or protein adsorption are addressed as well as less conventional smart surfaces, such as substrates onto which biomineralization may be triggered. Injectable liquids that turn to gels by the action of heating (sol‐gel thermo‐reversible hydrogels) or by changing pH or the ionic milieu (bioinspired self‐assembling systems) may find great applicability as temporary scaffolds in non invasive procedures to deliver drugs or cells to particular places in the body. Examples of systems that recognize independently or simultaneously more than one stimulus will also be presented. Besides the typical response to temperature and pH, recent developments on materials that react to biochemical stimuli, including specific enzymes, antibodies or cells, are also highlighted.
Neocentromere marker chromosome of distal 3q mimicking dup(3q) syndrome phenotype
Authors: Izumi Kosuke , Yamashita Yukio , Aramaki Michihiko , Kosaki Rika , Hosokai Noboru , Takahashi Takao , Kosaki Kenjiro 
Published: June 2008

AbstractSupernumerary marker chromosomes (SMCs) lacking alpha‐satellite sequences and possessing a newly derived functional centromere are referred to as neocentromere marker chromosomes (NMCs). Although the delineation of the chromosome content of these NMCs would be helpful for genetic counseling, such fine mapping has been difficult because of the limited sizes of the involved segments. We report on a female patient with mosaic NMC involving 3q26.3‐3qter, the content of which was determined using an array CGH analysis. Our results support the validity of an array CGH‐based approach to investigating the origins of SMCs. Further FISH analyses revealed that the NMC is characterized by an asymmetric inv‐dup structure separated by a single‐copy region. The present case had many manifestations of dup(3q) syndrome, the critical interval of which is considered to be 3q26.3‐q27. Common features included mental and growth retardation, hirsutism, synophrys, a broad nasal root, anteverted nares, downturned corners of the mouth, and malformed ears. The observation gives further credence to the concept that the critical region responsible for the dup(3q) phenotype to 3q26.3‐q27. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
15q13q14 deletions: Phenotypic characterization and molecular delineation by comparative genomic hybridization
Authors: Brunetti‐Pierri Nicola , Sahoo Trilochan , Frioux Sarah , Chinault Craig , Zascavage Roxanne , Cheung Sau‐Wai , Peters Sarika , Shinawi Marwan 
Published: June 2008

AbstractWe report on a detailed phenotypic characterization of two patients with novel de novo deletions involving 15q13q14, a chromosomal region immediately distal to the Prader–Willi/Angelman syndrome critical interval. Both cases were detected by the clinical array‐based comparative genomic hybridization (array‐CGH) and were precisely delineated through the high‐density Agilent 244 K oligonucleotide array. The comparison of our patients with previously reported deletion cases involving the 15q13q14 region demonstrated a recurrent pattern of developmental anomalies including mild dysmorphic features, cleft palate/bifid uvula, congenital heart defects (PFO or ASD), developmental delay, and learning disabilities. The potential role of the genes within the deleted region in the pathogenesis of these various phenotypic abnormalities is discussed. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Male–female mating tactics and paternity of wild Japanese Macaques (Macaca fuscata yakui)
Authors: Hayakawa Sachiko 
Published: June 2008

AbstractFor Japanese macaques, visits by nontroop males (NTMs) often diminish the immediate copulation success of high‐ranking males, although few studies have conducted a genetic analysis to show their contribution to the gene pool. I used noninvasively collected samples of semen, blood, urine and feces for the analysis of paternity in nine offspring born in two troops living on the island of Yakushima, Japan. I found that five of the nine offspring were sired by NTMs. It is argued that social change, small troop size and the timing of conception are all factors contributing to the NTM's reproductive success. Am. J. Primatol. 70:986–989, 2008. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.