bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Intregasi Konsep Kafa'ah Terhadap Peminangan Menurut Aadat Jawa
Authors: Umam Syafiul , Arifin Mochammad 
Published: March 2024

The understanding of kafaah in Javanese traditional marriages is an internalization of Islamic values ​​as an assimilation of Javanese customs. There is a Javanese traditional marriage process with various considerations, so the concept of kafaah can be used as an option for consideration that is humanistic and beneficial. In fact, the traditional understanding regarding proposals in Javanese customs is a form of local wisdom that becomes a habit, but also not a little too much, causing problems in the future. It is also something that should be realized together, that goodness should be seen and carried out from the consideration of religious aspects, which is expected to minimize disputes.
This type of research uses library research, a series of research activities related to library data collection methods. The analysis includes data presentation and discussion is carried out qualitatively and conceptually. Data analysis must always be linked to the context and construct of the analysis.
Departing from the legal basis of kafaah in Islam, the size of the concept of kafaah and efforts to integrate the proposal in Javanese customs are expected to create religious considerations and awareness of the proposal process. So that it can minimize problems that arise due to elements of habit that are too prioritized. Integration is one of the paths towards policy in determining potential life partners.
Propuesta teórica metodológica de emprendimiento social y productividad comunitaria en la región lacustre de Pátzcuaro, Michoacán
Authors: Adame-Rodríguez Laura , Villanueva-Pimentel Maricela , Alvarado-López Alma 
Published: March 2024

La presente investigación se realiza con el objetivo de diseñar una propuesta teórica metodológica para el estudio de las variables emprendimiento social y productividad comunitaria en la Región Lacustre de Pátzcuaro, Michoacán, México, que permita determinar el grado de incidencia social a partir de la correlación dada entre las dos variables mencionadas. El estudio realizado fue de tipo descriptivo dando como resultado el diseño del modelo teórico metodológico de las variables sujetas a estudio y la conceptualización de las dimensiones correspondientes. Se concluye que, para efectos de esta investigación, el emprendimiento social (variable independiente) es un proceso transformador que involucra los elementos potenciadores: actores sociales, aspectos socioeconómicos, modelo de negocios e innovación social. Respecto a la productividad comunitaria (variable dependiente) se conceptualiza como aquellas actividades económicas que emanan de las prácticas sociales de una comunidad con el fin de garantizar la satisfacción de sus necesidades básicas y mejorar su calidad de vida, las dimensiones son: economía popular, recursos disponibles, articulación social y empoderamiento comunitario. Con lo antes mencionado, se establecen las bases teóricas metodológicas para posteriores aplicaciones estadísticas y prácticas
Alih Kode dan Campur Kode dalam Film KKN di Desa Penari Karya Simplemen
Authors: Napitupulu Otniel Wijaya , Widayati Wahyu 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisi alih kode dan campur kode dalam film KKN di Desa Penari karya Simplemen. Film KKN di Desa Penari merupakan sebuah film horror yang diangkat berdasarkan kisah nyata yang dialami salah satu teman pemillik akun twitter simplemen yang telah di tayangkan di bioskop sejak 30 April 2022. Peneliti menemukan di dalam cerita terdapat alih kode maupun campur kode. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam film KKN desa penari karya Simplemen banyak menggunakan alih kode ke dalam (internal code switching) dengan menggunakan bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa jawa. Hasil penelitian yang ditemukan di dalam film KKN di Desa Penari karya Simplemen terdapat campur kode ( Code Mixing) dilihat Berdasarkan asal unsur serapan, tataran frasa, reduplikasi, klausa, Keterbatasan penggunaan kode, Penggunaan istilah daerah lebih popular lebih dominan bagi penutur, pembicara, mitra bicara, Pokok pembicaraan (topik). Peneliti menemukan Fungsi Alih Kode dan Campur Kode yaitu Mengutip,k etepatan makna, Afektif (mengekspresikan emosi), untuk menunjukan identitas diri. Untuk menunjukan status sosial /gengsi, argumentasi, persuasif dan keakraban. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan cara kualitatif. Objek penelitian berupa Film KKN di Desa Penari karya Simplemen. Adapun Tekniknya, teknik dokumen dan teknik analisis data. Hasil temuan terhadap alih kode dan campur kode ditemukan dengan menuliskan kata-kata atau kalimat yang terdapat di dalam dialog film pada saat di desa penari. Penggunaan alih kode dan campur kode sebagai upaya peralihan pemakaian dua bahasa atau lebih di dalam masyarakat tutur karena ada perubahan situasi yang terjadi.
Upaya Peningkatan Peran Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Dampak Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Vitniawati Vina , Fuadah Novitasari Tsamrotul , Widyawati Widyawati , Puspitasari Santi , Nugraha Dedep 
Published: March 2024

Diabetes mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit kronik yang membutuhkan penatalaksanaan yang tepat. DM merupakan penyakit yang dapat dicegah dan dapat dikendalikan, pencegahan dilakukan bagi masyarakat terutama untuk yang belum teridentifikasi DM sedangkan pengendalian dampak terutama ditujukan bagi yang sudah menderita DM. Skrining dan edukasi DM diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran terhadap resiko adanya DM serta diharapkan adanya perubahan perilaku masyarakat terkait DM. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran serta pengetahuan masyarakat untuk mencegah dan mengendalikan dampak DM di wilayah Desa Cileunyi Kulon. Sasaran dalam kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat Desa Cileunyi Kulon. Metode pengabdian pada masyarakat dilakukan dengan melakukan skrining Diabetes melitus dan edukasi dengan media power point dan leaflet. Kegiatan dilakukan secara bertahap mulai dari skrining, hasilnya didapatkan 57% masyarakat memiliki kadar gula darah normal, 9% hiperglikemia, dan 34% hipoglikemia. Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dari sebelumnya 12,8 % menjadi 25,6%. Diharapkan masyarakat melakukan pemeriksaan lebih lanjut untuk penegakan diagnosis agar dapat dilakukan pengobatan yang tepat serta kader mengaktifkan program Posyandu Lansia (Posbindu) di RW 08 sebagai upaya pencegahan DM dan komplikasi DM bagi warga yang sudah menderita DM.
Perbandingan Hasil Pemeriksaan Leukosit Pada Sedimen Urin Yang Disentrifugasi Lima Menit Dengan Variasi Waktu Tiga Menit, Tujuh Menit Dan Sepuluh Menit
Authors: Arfaizah Hesti 
Published: March 2024

AbstractVariations in centrifugation time have an affect on the results of urine sediment examination. Urine sediment checks are listed in regular or routine inspections. Sediment examination is very good using morning urine because it is more concentrated and the material has not been damaged or lysis. The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of the results of the examination of urinary leukocyte sediments that were centrifuged five minute with time variations of three minutes, seven minutes and ten minutes. The research was conducted at the Clinical Pathology Laboratory of the Faculty of Health Sciences and Technology, Binawan University. The material used morning urine. The study sample was given a 2x 60 ml urine container consisting of 2 adolescents and 4 elderly people who were willing to be respondents for urine sediment examination. The result of leukocyte analysis data are known that the average number of leukocyte cells at a time of 5 minutes is 13.14 leukocyte cells / LPB, a centrifugation time of 3 minutes is known to average 9.06 leukocyte /LPB, a centrifugation time of 7 minutes the average leukocyte cell is increasing to 17.33 leukocyte cells / LPB. The results of the urinary sediment leukocytes of the Paired T-Test can be concluded that there are significant differences in the examination of urinary leukocyte sediments with variations in centrifugation time of 3 minutes, 7 minutes and 10 minutes compared to the control time 0f 5 minutes.Â Keywords: Leukocytes Sediments; Time Centrifuges.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTI BAKTERI SEDIAAN SPRAY DAUN KEMANGI (Ocimum sanctum L.) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN staphylococcus epidermdis
Authors: Dj Herlinda Djohan , Ratnawati Gervacia Jenny , Sugito Sugito , D.M.T Immaculata 
Published: March 2024

Daun kemangi merupakan salah satu tanaman yang memiliki banyak manfaat salah satunya adalah sebagai anti bakteri. Daun kemangi memiliki senyawa kimia seperti flavonoid, tanin, fenolik, saponin dan minyak atsiri yang dapat berperan sebagai anti bakteri. Sehingga dapat digunakan untuk kesehatan dan kebersihan kaki, terutama untuk penghilang bau kaki yang disebabkan oleh bakteri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya aktivitas anti bakteri pada sediaan spray perasan daun kemangi dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri staphylococcus epidermidis. Metode uji yang digunakan ialah metode difusi cakram. Perasan daun kemangi diformulasikan menjadi spray dengan konsentrasi yang berbeda yaitu 15%, 20% dan 25% setiap konsentrasi dilakukan 9 kali pengulangan sehingga sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 27 sampel. Sediaan spray kemudian di uji evaluasi dan di uji aktivitas anti bakteri terhadap bakteri staphylococcus epidermidis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sediaan spray perasan daun kemangi memiliki aktivitas anti bakteri dalam menghambat pertumbuhan staphylococcus epidermidis dengan luas zona hambat berturut-turut sebesar 9,61 mm (F1=15%) kategori sedang, 10,56 mm (F2=20%) kategori sedang, 12,83 mm (F3=25%) kategori kuat.
Biomechanical evaluation of syndesmotic fixation techniques via finite element analysis: Screw vs. suture button
Authors: Alastruey-López Diego , Seral Belen , Pérez María Ángeles 
Published: March 2024

Background and Objective
Tibiofibular syndesmotic injuries may cause degenerative changes, reduction in ankle function and compromising ankle stability. Different fixation techniques try to restore its functionality. Screw-fixation is the gold-standard. Recently, suture-button fixation has aroused the attention because it allows for physiologic micromotion while maintaining an accurate reduction. The aim of this study is to compare the biomechanical behaviour of both fixation techniques using the finite element method.

Methods
A three-dimensional finite element model of the tibiofibular joint was reconstructed simulating the intact ankle and the injured syndesmosis. Then, different methods of syndesmosis fixation were analysed: screws (number of cortices, number of screws and distance between screws) and suture buttons (single, double parallel and double divergent with a sensitivity analysis on the pretension forces) configuration. Ligaments and cartilages were included and simulated as spring elements. Physiological loads during stance phase were simulated.

Results
Syndesmosis widening and von Mises stresses were computed. Syndesmosis widening in the injured configuration compromised joint stability (2.06 mm), whereas using a single quadricortical screw (0.18 mm) stiffened the joint. Syndesmosis widening using suture-buttons were closer to syndesmosis widening of the intact ankle configuration (0.97 mm). Von Mises stresses were higher for the titanium screws than for the suture buttons.

Conclusions
A detailed biomechanical comparison among different syndesmotic fixation was performed. Suture buttons have advantages with regard to syndesmosis widening in comparison to screw fixation. This fact supports the good long-term clinical results obtained with suture buttons fixation. The proposed methodology could be an efficient tool for preoperative planning.
KETERAMPILAN PETANI DALAM PENGENDALIAN HAMA TERPADU DI DESA GUNUNG BATU, KABUPATEN OKU TIMUR
Authors: Kusumadinata Ali Alamsyah , Sumah Astrid Sri Wahyuni 
Published: March 2024

While the importance of biological control for crop production is widely recognized, research on how farmers view predatory insects in eradicating pests on agricultural land is still rare. Although there is much ecological research on predatory beetles as part of biological control, little social research has been conducted on the critical level of understanding of biological control and the organisms involved. This research examines farmers' understanding of using predatory beetles as a biological control concept on agricultural land in Gunung Batu Village, East OKU Regency. Therefore, this research aims to see how farmers' skills are in managing integrated pest control using predatory Coleoptera beetles in managing rice cultivation. The research results show that farmers still use predatory beetles as part of controlling pest populations on agricultural land. Farmers consider predatory beetles to prevent pest outbreaks that can harm quality rice production. So, farmers can build a network of farmers so they can learn from each other and share local knowledge. Apart from that, the results obtained from integrated pest control, farmers can experience positive results and can positively influence farmers' perceptions of natural enemies of agricultural pests. Keywords: Agricultural pests, Coleoptera beetles, biological control, predators
Forced Social Isolation leads to Smartphone Addiction and Depression
Authors: Jaiswal Saurabh , Soni Nishi , Sirohi Bhavaya Pratap , Kumar Sudhir , Malik Shalie , Rani Sangeeta 
Published: March 2024

Background: Addiction to smartphone usage is a common problem among adults worldwide. Smartphones are popular devices capable of processing more information than other phones. During COVID-19, a situation of “forced social isolation” was created which increased the use of smartphones. We conducted this study with the hypothesis that the period of social isolation may enhance depression and it may be related to the excessive use of smartphones among the population.
Objective: The purpose of this work is to investigate the impact of social isolation on smartphone addiction and depression.
Materials and methods: The study was carried out on 191 individuals (44.50% male) with a mean age of (23.79 ±3.91) years. The participants completed the questionnaire via online Google forms to access their smartphone use, depression and chronotype.
Result: Smartphone use and depression significantly increase during social isolation (p<0.001). Smartphone addiction was found positively correlated with depression (r = 0.324, p < 0.01) and was maintained during social isolation conditions as well (r = 0.434, p <0.01). There was no direct effect of gender on smartphone addiction during lockdown (β= -0.059, t= -0.887, p= <0.001).
Conclusions: The Smartphone addiction is positively correlated with depression and the social isolation induced the smartphone dependency may lead to depression in the Indian population. This study expanded the literature to include smartphone overuse and depression in the Indian population.
Individual Factors Affecting Learner’s Willingness to Speak in EFL Classroom
Authors: Syukri Suhartini , Wahyuni Sri , Abidin Azwar 
Published: March 2024

This qualitative study aims at investigating what individual factors affecting learners Willingness to Communicate (WTC) in EFL classroom. Data were gernered using reflection which were distributed to 15 learners of the fifth semester at the English Education program in one of universities in Southeast Sulawesi. The researcher analyzed the learners’ reflection using thematic analysis (TA) through coding the data by underlining code and conceptual framework of WTC. The study result shows that several individual factors were identified as having an influence on learners’ willingness to speak, including perceived opportunity to communicate, emotions, interest, anxiety, feeling of insecurity, self-confidence, L2 proficiency and personalities. This study implies that these nine individual factors were found to be influential in effecting students’ WTC in English in this particular study, and the teachers need to pay more attention to these factors in providing instructions in EFL classroom.Keywords: English foreign language classroom; English foreign language learners; individual factors; willingness to communicate.
Pengaruh Tingkat Konsentrasi Belajar Siswa Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ida Nur , Halistin Halistin , Ilham Muhammad 
Published: March 2024

Disruption of study concentration has an impact on the low mathematics learning outcomes of fifth grade elementary school students. This research aims to find out the level of concentration of fifth grade elementary school students, to determine their learning outcomes, and to figure out the effect of concentration levels on the mathematics learning outcomes of the students. This research is a quantitative research using survey method. The population in this study were all fifth-grade students at one of the public elementary schools in Kendari as many as 147 students. The sample in this study was 60 students who were determined by proportional random sampling technique which then analyzed descriptively and inferentially. The results showed that the percentage of data on students’ concentration in the mathematics learning process was in the high category with an average value of 88,63. The percentage of students’ mathematics learning outcomes variable data is 33.33% with an average value of 81.86. Students’ learning concentration significantly influences the mathematics learning outcomes of fifth-grade students at one of the public elementary schools in Kendari. Based on value of Tcount is greater than T table (7,342 > 1,671). The learning concentration contributes of 48,2% to the variable student mathematics learning outcomes.Keywords: Study concentration, mathematics learning outcomes, elementary school
BOOK REVIEW: Sri Lanka's Easter Sunday Massacre: Lessons for International Community by Rohan Gunaratna
Authors: Mohamed Zacky Mohamed Fouz 
Published: March 2024

Rohan Gunaratna's recent publication titled Sri Lanka’s Easter Sunday Massacre: Lessons for International Community tries to explore the “Easter Attack massacre” and its root causes in Sri Lanka. The work would indeed become one of the main references for those interested in exploring the sources and roots of the Easter Attack. Although the Easter Sunday massacre was a watershed event in Sri Lankan history as well as the ‘September 11’ of Sri Lankan Muslims, there has been a lack of detailed analysis on the subject thus far. In this sense, Gunaratna's work could be seen as the first detailed study of the tragedy, elaborating on the background of the bombers, their preparations, and the execution. In the aftermath of the attack, there has been a serious public debate on the nature of tragedy and its root causes. Participating in this debate, Imthiyaz Razak argued that the Easter attacks were a by-product of both “violence against Muslims since 2012”, unleashed by the Sinhala-Buddhist extremists and cultural exclusivism of Muslims, enabled by the political bargaining between the majoritarian state and minority political elites. For his part, Rajan Hoole argued in his work Sri Lanka's Easter Tragedy that the Easter Attack was the result of the entrenched phenomenon of the deep state that tries to manipulate religious extremists for their political ends. For him, the Easter Attack was more political than ideological. However, Gunaratna stressed the point that the Easter Attack directly resulted from the religious radicalization of a segment of the Muslim community in Sri Lanka, who embraced the Salafi-Wahhabism ideology of political Islam. The book elaborates this argument through a lengthy introduction and subsequent four chapters.
Platon'un Şair İle Husumeti Bağlamında Lord Byron Analizi
Authors: YİĞİT Dilek , KARAKOÇ DORA Zuhal 
Published: March 2024

ÖZ
Şiir ve şair üzerinden siyaset-edebiyat ilişkisinin Platon’un perspektifinden ele alındığı ve Platon’un şairle olan ilişkisinin Lord Byron analiziyle anlaşılmaya çalışıldığı bu makale, Platon’un filozof ile şair arasına düşmanlık yerleştirdiği fikrinden hareket etmektedir. Siyasetin filozofların işi olduğunu ifade eden Platon şairin siyasete karışmaması gerektiği yönündeki düşüncesini duyguların kanunların yerini alamayacağı teziyle pekiştirmektedir. Diğer taraftan şair ve şiirin Antik Yunan kültürünün önemli bir parçası olması dolayısıyla, Platon’un şaire yönelik eleştirilerinin aslında kendi kültürüne yönelik zımni eleştirileri olduğu da varsayılabileceği makalede tartışılmış ve Platon’un Yasalar’daki isyanında karşımıza çıkan siyasi eleştirilerinin bile şairlere yönelik eleştirileriyle örtüştüğüne dikkat çekilmiştir. Makalede son olarak Platon’un şair ile kişisel husumeti bulunmadığı fakat mevcut husumetinin kaynağının şairin kişiliği değil, sanatının toplum ve siyaset üzerinde kontrol edilemeyen etkileri olduğu; Platon’un bahsettiği ve husumeti olan şairin Platon’un dönemine ait olmayan, Platon’un tanımadığı ve bilmediği, toplumsal ve siyasi meselelerin edebiyata konu olabileceğini gösteren, adeta siyaset ve edebiyatı harmanlayan, ayrıca duygu ve hayalleri ön plana çıkaran Romantizm akımının temsilcisi olan 19. yüzyıl şairlerinden Lord Byron’a işaret ettiği sonucuna varılmıştır.
On digital technologies as a scientific problemping professional culture of future technical specialists
Authors: Zhmurko Oleksii 
Published: March 2024

The article examines the current problem of forming a safety culture of future specialists in digital technologies studying in technical institutions of higher education. An analysis of the conceptual and categorical apparatus of the study was carried out, in particular the terms: computer literacy, cyber literacy, Internet literacy, electronic literacy, information literacy, digital literacy, cyber safety. The latter term has been used by Western scholars who consider it in the context of the use of digital technologies and computers. Therefore, they understand cyber security as the formation of safe behavior in the online environment, based on the responsible use of the Internet and mobile technologies, as well as implemented measures that counteract possible risks. The use of the concept of digital literacy is proposed, as it includes not only the ability to use computer technologies, but also the ability to analyze information in the online environment, taking into account social, cultural, political and educational aspects in one's professional activity.
The results obtained as a result of the analysis of psychological-pedagogical and methodical literature on the problem of forming a culture of safety in professional activity indicate that, despite certain achievements, this direction has not received conceptual clarity. Currently, even the term "safety culture of professional activity" does not have a scientifically based definition. Theoretical searches indicate the need to clarify its content and structure. In particular, for digital professionals, understanding and implementing a security culture becomes an integral part of their professional development. This involves not only technical skills, but also a deep understanding and internal adaptation of values and approaches that contribute to ensuring cyber security in the modern digital environment on the one hand, and on the other hand - compliance with the requirements for the organization of work in the process of professional activity.