bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIFITAS PROGRAM ENGLISH VIBES UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBAHASA INGGRIS SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN SALAF DAAR AL ZAHRA BABAKAN CIWARINGIN CIREBON
Authors: Sholikah Aliyatus , Gumiandari Septi 
Published: April 2024

Jadwal santri yang padat dan kurangnya fokus pada satu aktivitas membuat sulit untuk mempraktikkan bahasa Inggris. Untuk mengatasi hal ini, program English Vibes diperlukan karena menyediakan materi dan praktik yang mendukung pengembangan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris melalui tulisan dan lisan.Program English Vibes tidak hanya sekadar suatu pendekatan pembelajaran, melainkan suatu sistem yang bertujuan mengembangkan keberanian santri dalam berkomunikasi menggunakan bahasa Inggris. Artikel ini bertujuan: (1) untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan program english vibes dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa inggris santri di pondok pesantren Daar al-Zahra, (2) untuk mendeskripsikan efektivitas program english vibes dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa inggris santri di pondok Daar al-Zahra. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode campuran (mix method), yaitu metode yang menggunakan 2 bentuk pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Pada penelitian ini populasi berjumbah 68 santri. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan 2 metode yaitu kuesioner/angket, dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam dua bulan pelaksanaan, program English Vibes di Pondok Pesantren Daar al-Zahra berhasil mencapai perkembangan yang signifikan pada para santri. Awalnya, mereka mengalami kesulitan dalam berpartisipasi, namun seiring waktu, terjadi perbaikan mencolok. Santri tidak hanya meningkatkan vocabbulary dan kemampuan menjawab pertanyaan, tetapi juga mengalami perubahan positif dalam tingkat kepercayaan diri. Analisis efektivitas program dengan rumus Efektivitas (EP) menunjukkan tingkat keberhasilan sebesar 73%, menegaskan bahwa pendekatan kolaboratif antara santri dan tutor membuktikan efektivitas program dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris di pesantren tersebut.
Tiempo de evolución de la apendicitis y riesgo de perforación
Authors: Sanabria Álvaro , Domínguez Luis Carlos , Vega Valentín , Osorio Camilo , Serna Adriana , Bermúdez Charles 
Published: April 2024

Introducción. La apendicitis es la condición quirúrgica más común a la que se enfrenta el cirujano. La relación entre el tiempo de evolución y la complicación (perforación o peritonitis) se ha asumido como lineal, sin que exista evidencia contundente de esta afirmación. El propósito fue evaluar la relación entre el tiempo de los síntomas y la complicación de la apendicitis.
Materiales y métodos. Se diseñó un estudio de cohortes sobre una base de datos prospectiva previamente ensamblada y publicada por los autores, en el que se evaluaron pacientes con dolor abdominal sugestivo de apendicitis. El método de referencia fue el reporte histopatológico. Se midió el tiempo de evolución de los síntomas en horas, en función del diagnóstico de apendicitis.

Resultados. Se incluyeron 206 pacientes (59,7% hombres). El tiempo de evolución del grupo de apendicitis no complicada fue de 28,1±22,9 frente a 26,5±33,4 horas en apendicitis complicada (p=0,7), mientras que el tiempo de evolución del grupo de apendicitis no perforada fue de 22,5±17,5 frente a 33,4±24,8 horas en el de perforada (p<0,001). No se demostró una relación lineal entre el tiempo de síntomas y la perforación.
Discusión. Generalmente se ha afirmado que existe una relación lineal entre el tiempo de evolución de los síntomas y la progresión de la apendicitis, y asimismo, de la perforación. Nuestros resultados demuestran que independientemente del tiempo de evolución de los síntomas, la frecuencia de apendicitis no complicada es estable y que existen otros factores no relacionados con el tiempo que pueden determinar la presentación de la enfermedad.
Characteristics of infectious complications in moderate and severe forms of atopic dermatitis
Authors: Zapolskiy M.E. , Lebediuk M.M. , Maryniuk G.S. , Zapolska D.M. , Tymofieieva L.M. 
Published: April 2024

Atopic dermatitis (AD) is a multifactorial, genetically determined disease with a chronic relapsing course and a predisposition to hyperimmunoglobulinemia E. Abnormal colonization of Staphylococcus aureus, Malassezia furfur, and Herpes Simplex plays a significant role in maintaining inflammation in AD.
Objective — to determine the frequency of bacterial, mycotic and viral complications in a group of patients with moderate and severe AD.
Materials and methods. From 2018 to 2023, 80 patients with AD (moderate and severe forms) aged from 1 year to 53 years (average age 14.6 years) were under our observation. Patients with a SCORAD index ≥ 25 were included in the study. To confirm the nature of the infectious complication, additional examination methods were used: microscopy, bacteriological culture, amplification methods of research, dermatoscopy, immunoenzyme analysis.
Results and discussion. An analysis of the total number of relapses of AD during the year was carried out, depending on the age and gender of the patients. The largest number of relapses was observed in the age group from 6 to 10 years — 9.4 ± 0.6. The frequency of AD relapses had a certain correlation with the severity of the course of dermatosis — the SCORAD index increased to 31.2 ± 0.4 in the group of patients with the highest frequency of disease relapses (9.4 ± 0.6) per year and, as a result, increase in the frequency of infectious complications. The conducted analysis showed that each age group of AD patients had its own characteristic spectrum of bacterial, mycotic and viral complications. The most frequent infectious complications of AD observed in the examined patients were streptostaphyloderma (18.8 %), molluscum contagiosum (11.3 %), mycotic lesions (10.0 %), herpes infection (6.3 %), Coxsackie virus (3.8 %), EBV ­infection (2.5 %).
Conclusions. As a result of the clinical study, it was established that infectious complications in AD have age, gender, and topographic features that can change the course and prognosis of dermatosis. Against the background of reduced immunoreactivity, the risk of disseminated, life­threatening forms of infections increases in patients with atopic dermatitis.
CHANGES IN KNOWLEDGE OF EARLY MARRIAGE THROUGH PEER INFORMATION
Authors: Wahyuningsih Sri , Musviro  , Nurul Hayati  , Aprilika Merza Yulis  
Published: April 2024

Background : The Human Development Index (HDI) consists of three components, namely the education index, health index, and purchasing power. Method : The type of research is quantitative using paired T-test and with pretest and post-test methods in one group (one-group pre-test and post-test design). Result : Shows that the paired T-test results get p-value = 0.001 which means less than 0.05. Conclusion : The contribution/peer information that influences in the direction of good knowledge in early marriage, both directly related to the decision to marry at an early age and with behaviors that encourage marriage.
ALOKASI FOTOASIMILAT, PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL PADI LADANG LOKAL (Oryza sativa L.) ASAL PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR DENGAN APLIKASI BAHAN ORGANIK
Authors: Sadaruddin Sadaruddin , Subiono Tjatjuk , Idris Suria Darma 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui distribusi fotoasimilat, pertumbuhan dan hasil varietas padi lokal pada beberapa dosis pupuk organik. Penelitian dilaksanakan sejak bulan Februari sampai Desember 2022. Tempat penelitian di di Kelurahan Gunung Kelua, Samarinda Provinsi Kalimantan Timur. Percobaan faktorial yang disusun dalam Rancangan Acak Kelompok (Randomized Completely Block Design). Faktor pertama terdiri tiga varietas padi lokal v1 (Ace), v2 (Mayas), dan v3 (Gedagai). Faktor kedua dosis bahan organik terdiri 4 taraf, yaitu b0 (0 ton ha-1), b1 (50 g rumpun-1 (5 ton ha-1), b2 (100 g rumpun-1 (10 ton ha-1), dan b3 (150 g rumpun-1 (15 ton ha-1), diulang 3 kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian bahan organik berpengaruh terhadap tinggi tanaman, jumlah anak produktif, panjang malai, jumlah gabah isi per malai, dan hasil gabah kering. Interksi antara varietas dan pupuk organik terdapat pada berat 1.000 butir gabah kering. Dosis pupuk organik optimum Varietas Ace, Mayas, dan Gedagai masing-masing 70,50 g, 77,15 g, dan 64,94 g per rumpun, dengan hasil maksimum masing-masing 40,12 g, 37,60 g, dan 36,53 g per rumpun. Alokasi fotoasimilat ke bagian daun, batang dan akar bervariasi pada masing-masing varietas. Terdapat peningkatan alokasi fotoasimilat ke bagian gabah, terlihat dari meningkatnya hasil dengan pemberian bahan organik pada masing-masing varietas.
The Development of Students’ Worksheets Based on Combinatoric Reasons in Elementary School
Authors: Aini Nurul , Suryowati Eny 
Published: April 2024

This study was motivated by the many shortcomings of students’ worksheets so far, including the incapability in developing students’ scientific skills and high-level thinking. Meanwhile, the learning objectives of the elementary school level get students to think reasonably and solve problems. Therefore, developing students’ worksheets based on combinatoric reason is the solution, as it drills students to have sustainable thinking. This study aimed to see the validity, practicality, and effectiveness of students’ worksheets based on combinatoric reason. It is a Research and Development study with the Plomp model. The plomp model consists of preliminary investigation; design; realization/construction; and test, evaluation, and revision. The research instruments were students’ worksheets, validation form, questionnaire, and test form. The subject involved 40 students in the sixth grade of elementary school. The data analysis used is descriptive qualitative and descriptive quantitative. It resulted in 91,5% for the validity (very valid), 90,9% for the practicality (very practical), and 92,5% for the effectiveness (very effective). Thus, it indicates that students’ worksheets based on combinatoric reason are valid, practical, and effective, which are proper for elementary school. So, it is recommended that mathematics teachers use it in learning, because it trains students to use combinatorial reasoning. As a result, students become flexible and logical in determining strategies, as well as being systematic in solving problems. As a result, elementary school students' Problem-solving and higher order thinking abilities become better.
Тенденції розвитку журналістики на сучасному етапі
Authors: Тимошик Микола 
Published: April 2024

У статті зроблено спробу вперше всебічно вивчити сучасні тенденції розвитку української журналістки в контексті світової.
Автор фокусує увагу на сутнісних тенденціях всередині системи ЗМІ: зміни технології виготовлення журналістського продукту, еволюцію функцій журналістики та структурні переформатування двох головних складників цієї системи – мережевої та друкованої.
Зміни в технології журналістикотворення досліджуються не лише в контексті набору позитивних якостей цифрових технологій, а й низки породжених цим явищем серйозних викликів, до яких новітня журналістика виявилася не готовою. Йдеться про труднощі ідентифікації фальшивих новин, виявлення плагіатора чи автор-брехуна, підробку та клонування сайтів, внесення в контент змін, до яких автор чи редакція не були причетними. Також про розробку правових механізмів щодо відповідальності порушників стандартів журналістики.
Нове про еволюцію функцій журналістики: популярна нині у світовій журналістиці функція сторожового пса, на думку автора, вперше була обґрунтована не після Другої світової війни німецькими й швейцарськими дослідниками, а в 1897 р. Іваном Франком. Новочасні українські ЗМІ від недавнього часу вже не формують громадську думку, а виражають її.
З’ясовується характер та масштаби змін, що відбуваються в медійній галузі. Ці зміни викликані втіленням реальних кроків держави на шляху до набуття членства в Євросоюзі й НАТО.
Структурному й ідеологічному переформатуванню пострадянських медіа в Україні слугувало прийняття парламентом трьох важливих законів: про суспільне мовлення, про роздержавлення преси та про медіа.
Рішення Ради національної безпеки й оборони про заборону низки олігархічних каналів, з’ява телемарафону «Єдині новини», стрімке падіння його рейтингу, рекомендація Єврокомісії про необхідність відновити незалежний медіаландшафт, тривожні тенденції крайового й місцевого мовлення – головна проблематика цього підрозділу.
Одна з визначальних тенденцій газетно-журнальної журналістики – руйнування моделі комуно-більшовицької структури преси за територіально-адміністративною вертикаллю.
PENERAPAN METODE REGRESI LOGISTIK BINER PADA KUALITAS LISTRIK PRABAYAR DI PT. PLN(PERSERO) ULP TANJUNG PURA
Authors: Fitri Ayu Fitriana , Muliani Fitra 
Published: April 2024

Kepuasan pelanggan merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang serius dalam kualitas produk. Kepuasan pelanggan adalah perasaan senang atau kecewa seseorang yang berasal dari perbandingan antara kesannya terhadap kinerja (hasil)
suatu produk dan harapan-harapannya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh profesi, fisik, kehandalan, daya tanggap, empati dan jaminan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan produk listrik pintar (prabayar) di Tanjung Pura.
Penelitian ini menggunakan data kuisioner tahun 2021 yang diambil dari PT. PLN (Persero) ULP Tanjung Pura. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Regresi Logistik Biner, uji signifikansi parameter, odds ratio, uji kesesuaian model dan uji ketepatan klasifikasi. Berdasarkan dari hasil pengujian dapat disimpulkan empati berpengaruh signifikansi terhadap kepuasan pelanggan produk listrik pintar(prabayar) di Tanjung Pura.
Navigating the Path to Islam: Evaluating Persuasive Communication in Conversion Guidance Programs at the Indonesian Chinese Islamic Unity Institute (PITI) in Surabaya
Authors: Wulandari Siti Nur Alfiana , Ihsani A. Fikri Amiruddin , Bachtiar M. Anis , Retpitasari Ellyda 
Published: April 2024

Understanding Islam poses a significant challenge for newly converted individuals and groups, underscoring the necessity of companionship and guidance to facilitate their learning and exploration of faith. Recognizing this imperative, the Indonesian Chinese Islamic Unity Institute (PITI) in Surabaya has initiated mentoring activities tailored specifically for new converts of Islam. Employing a persuasive communication approach between mentors and converts, the program aimed to deepen their understanding of faith. This study evaluated the effectiveness of persuasive communication in the development of conversion to Islam at the Indonesian Chinese Islamic Association Institute in Surabaya. Using qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach, in-depth interviews with key informants were conducted to gather data. The analytical framework is rooted in the AIDDA concept, encompassing Attention, Interest, Desire, Decision, and Action. The findings reveal that the Surabaya PITI Institute adeptly implements the AIDDA concept in the context of persuasive communication. Beginning with capturing converts' attention through the introduction of the ta'aruf program by da'i, the program proceeds to generate interest by delivering engaging and relevant content. The da'i employs a gentle and persuasive language when imparting Quranic teachings and avoiding coercion. As a result, converts make informed decisions to embrace Islamic practices such as regular prayer, zakat, and fasting, signifying a meaningful behavioral shift towards adherence to Islamic principles. Consequently, converts integrate the teachings presented by the da'i, prioritizing Islamic doctrines derived from the Quran and Hadith while gradually distancing themselves from conflicting Chinese cultural practices. This research provides insights into the role of persuasive communication in guiding converts and offers implications for the development of effective Da'wah strategies and approaches.
Epistemology of Maqasid Taha Abdurrahman; New Paradigm and Classification of Maqasid al-Shari'ah Values
Authors: Aspandi Aspandi , Ma'rifah Nurul , Hidayat Ahmad , Ghofur Mochamad Abdul , Dzulfikar Ahmad 
Published: April 2024

Taha Abdurrahman, a contemporary maqasid figure, has different concepts and ideas from the Shatibi maqasid concept. The concept of maqasid Taha Abdurrahman also has a paradigm and classification of values that are different from the concept of maqasid Shatibi. This study aims to describe the paradigm of reform of maqasid values according to Taha Abdurrahman. In addition, this study also describes the classification of new maqasid values according to Taha Abdurrahman. This research uses a qualitative approach that explains and analyzes the concepts and ideas of maqasid al-shari'ah reform according to Taha Abdurrahman. This research uses a library method with the main data source of Taha Abdurrahman's work entitled Tajdid al-Manhaj fi Taqwim al-Turath, and Su’al al-Manhaj fi Ufuqi al-Ta’sisi Liunmudhaji Fikri Jadidi. The results of this study show that the paradigm of reform of maqasid values according to Taha Abdurrahman is based on the hadith of the Prophet “Innama Buitstu Liutamimma Makaarimal Akhlak” which is holistic in nature encompassing all levels of needs that are an integral part of Islamic law. The classification of new maqasid values according to Taha Abdurrahman is contained in the concept of “al-qiyam al-akhlaqiyyah” Include al-masalih al-hayawiyyah, al-masalih al-‘aqliyyah, and al-masalih al-ruhiyyah namely maqasid values with dimensions of materialism, rationalism, and spiritualism. Taha Abdurrahman's classification of maqasid al-shari'ah revises the conception of the Shatibi maqasid.
Resocialization, social adaptation and social rehabilitation of minors: the essence and correlation of concepts
Authors: Efremova Irina 
Published: April 2024

The article deals with the problems of correlation of the concepts of
«resocialization», «social adaptation», «social rehabilitation of minors». The scientific research available in this part does not allow us to fully form a correct understanding of the presented phenomena. As a result of studying the Federal Law «On Probation in the Russian Federation» and other regulatory legal acts, the author comes to the conclusion that conflicts arise not only of a doctrinal, but also of a practical nature, which complicates the formation of a system of moral values among convicts and prevents their return to society as law-abiding citizens.
Mathematical simulation of combat actions on two encounters using dynamic programming and Wolfram Mathematica package
Authors: Fursenko Oleksandr , Chernovol Nataliya , Antonenko Halyna 
Published: April 2024

The work is devoted to the important task of modeling combat operations at various areas of the conflict with the possibility of redistribution of combat resources during the battle. The problem of dynamic programming is formulated with the objective function as a function of the enemy's losses. This function is determined using the system of differential equations of Lanchester in the conditions of "highly organized" combat. In the work, using the Wolfram Mathematica package, a computer implementation of the solution to the problem of finding the optimal number of combat units, which should be distributed by one of the parties at the initial moment of time to the first site of the collision and then transferred from of the first site to the second at some subsequent moment of time with the aim of inflicting maximum losses on the other side (the enemy) at a certain moment of time. Examples of this implementation are given. Conclusions are made based on the sample solutions tables. Firstly, the side having a disadvantage in combat units at the beginning of the battle can destroy a significant part of the enemy due to the optimal distribution of combat units. Secondly, due to the optimal distribution of combat units, it is possible to end the battle by completely destroying the enemy at a certain point of time. The examples have shown the ability of the computers to predict the outcome of the battle at two points of contact. The computer program can be organized to destroy as much of the enemy’s armory as possible before a certain moment of time, or to destroy it completely at a certain moment of time. The results of this work will be used to solve the more general problem of redistributing combat resources across different areas of the conflict (more than two) at different points in time (more than two). In addition, a similar approach can be used when the battle between the parties is "poorly organized" or is a battle with reinforcements, etc.
A case report of cardiac neuromodulation in a young patient with a third-degree atrioventricular block
Authors: Valenti Noemi , Di Monaco Antonio , Romanazzi Imma , Vitulano Nicola , Troisi Federica , Quadrini Federico , Grimaldi Massimo 
Published: April 2024

BackgroundThere are some functional bradyarrhythmias that are caused by a dysregulation of the autonomic nervous system, for which a therapeutic strategy of cardioneuroablation (CNA) is conceivable.Case summaryIn this study, we report the case of a 19-year-old woman with a non-congenital third-degree atrioventricular block (AVB), symptomatic for lipothymia and dyspnea caused by mild exertion. She had a structurally normal heart and no other comorbidities. The atropine test and the exercise stress test documented a sinus tachycardia at 190 bpm with a 2:1 AVB, a narrow QRS, and an atrioventricular conduction of 1:1 until reaching a sinus rhythm rate of 90 bpm. She underwent the CNA procedure, which targeted the inferior paraseptal ganglion plexus, with a gradual change in the ECG levels recorded during the radiofrequency delivery from a third-degree AVB to a first-degree AVB. After the procedure, we observed a complete regression of the third-degree AVB, with evidence of only a first-degree AVB and a complete regression of symptoms until the 6-month follow-up.ConclusionsAlthough not yet included in current guidelines, the CNA procedure could be used to treat AV node dysfunction in young subjects, as it could represent an alternative to pacemaker implantation. However, more randomized studies are needed to assess the long-term efficacy of this promising technique.