bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Treatment of chronic mini-thoracotomy wound pain and lung herniation with intercostal cryoablation and surgical mesh repair: a case report
Authors: Jung Eun Yeung , Lee Seok Soo 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Background: The incidence of minimally invasive heart surgery via mini-thoracotomy (MT; right anterior thoracotomy) is on the rise, accompanied by an increase in post-MT intercostal nerve neuralgia and the risk of lung herniation through the incision site. While various methods have been proposed to address these issues, none have been commonly effective. In this case report, we attempted to simultaneously address these problems by performing IC and mesh repair.
Case presentation: A 43-year-old male patient was referred to our hospital for chronic post-thoracotomy neuralgia following heart surgery via MT, involving patch closure of an atrial septal defect and tricuspid annuloplasty. He presented with intercostal nerve neuralgia and lung herniation accompanied by severe pain. Despite medication and lidocaine injections, there was no relief. Consequently, he underwent surgical treatment with IC for chronic MT wound pain and simultaneously underwent mesh repair for a lung hernia. He was discharged from hospital free of complications. Subsequently, he no longer required further pain medication and experienced a favorable recovery.
Conclusion: Our findings suggest that concurrent IC and mesh repair can effectively relieve chronic post-MT intercostal nerve neuralgia and severe lung herniation pain in patients who underwent MT surgery, leading to a decrease in opioid medication usage.
Is there an Association Among Spirituality, Resilience and Empathy in Medical Students?
Authors: Moura Anna TMS , Coriolano Andreia M , Kobayasi Renata , Pessanha Silvio , Cruz Hellen LMC , Melo Suely M , Pe Inah MD , Tempski Patricia , Martins Milton A. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Background Spirituality has religious and nonreligious dimensions and is often linked to well-being, positive emotions, connection and meaning in life. Both empathy and resilience are important in medical training and future professional practice since they are considered core skills related to professionalism and patient care. Our study aimed to understand the relationships among spirituality, resilience, and empathy in medical students. We also aimed to determine whether there are differences by gender and between medical students in different years of a medical program.Methods Medical students (n = 1370) from six medical schools completed questionnaires to assess empathy (Jefferson Empathy Scale and Davis Multidimensional Interpersonal Reactivity Scale) and resilience (Wagnild & Young Scale) and to rate their spirituality.Results Medical students with high spirituality showed higher scores for both resilience and empathy (p < 0.001). In addition, we observed higher levels of both spirituality and empathy, but not resilience, in female medical students than in male medical students. In contrast, we did not detect significant differences in spirituality, empathy, or resilience between students in different years of medical school.Conclusion There was a strong association between high levels of spirituality and higher scores for both empathy and resilience in medical students. Spirituality, empathy and resilience have similar value for students in different years of a medical program.
Study on growth performance and realized heritability in mass selection strain of silver pomfret (Pampus argenteus)
Authors: Qin Chunlai , Li Chang , Zhang Cheng , Tang Jie , Huang Xiang , Yuanbo Li , Hu Jiabao , Wang Yajun 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Silver pomfret (Pampus argenteus) is among the highly favored marine edible fishes in China. To determine whether sustained advancements can be realized and to assess the genetic parameters of P. argenteus across three generations. Measurements of growth traits were conducted in the control and breeding groups of third-generation P. argenteus at 60, 90, and 120 days. Utilizing Pearson correlation and path analysis, we identified the growth traits correlated with the body weight of the third-generation P. argenteus. The results indicated that the growth traits significantly correlated with body weight were body length and fork length. At 120 days, body weight, body length, and fork length exhibited high levels of realized heritability, measuring 0.55, 0.57, and 0.56, respectively. Genetic gains for body weight were 29.70%, significantly surpassing those for body length and fork length. Meanwhile, the selection response for body weight, body length, and fork length was approximately comparable. At the harvest on day 120, the breeding group was 33.93% larger than the control group in terms of body weight. These results indicated that through mass selection, the body weight of P. argenteus were successfully improved, leading to an enhancement in its growth performance. The research results provide theoretical support and technical guidance for the further development of P. argenteus breeding.
A linearized AC optimal power flow model based on a piecewise linear approximation along with a Taylor series
Authors: Habibi Mohammad , Zanganeh Ali 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Optimal power flow (OPF) is a non-linear static programming problem that optimizes a specific objective function while satisfying network and equipment constraints. Nonlinear programming problems usually trap into local solutions and they do not guarantee finding a global optimal solution. The linearization of the OPF to solve such challenges have been the focus of researchers in most of the recent studies. In this article, a linear piecewise approximation along with Taylor's series approximation method to linearize the OPF equations (generation cost function and AC power flow equations). The proposed model is implemented on the IEEE 14-bus and IEEE 118-bus standard test systems. The effectiveness of the proposed method is compared with the ACOPF results implemented by MATPOWER. The obtained results show that the proposed linearized ACOPF method is very accurate as well as reaching to the global optimal solution is guaranteed.
Investigating the Association Between Cervical Vertebral Anomalies and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Through Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Imaging
Authors: Dib Khalil , Aksoy Secil , Vahdettin Levent , Etikan Ilker , Orhan Kaan , Rasmussen Finn , Altundag Zahir , Oz Ulas 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Background
A comprehensive review of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans from a cohort of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) patients and a control group without sleep disorders was conducted. Radiological analysis focused on identifying cervical vertebra anomalies. Additionally, clinical data related to OSA severity and symptoms were collected and correlated with the CBCT findings.
Method
A total of 118 patients were included in this study. The C2, C3, and C4 cervical vertebrae were measured in terms of height, width, area, and sagittal canal diameter. The presence of osteoarthritis between cervical joints was examined. Fusion between both the right and the left facet joints was assessed. The study sample was the experimental group, consisting of patients with OSA and the control group without OSA. Each group consisted of 59 subjects.
Results
The analysis of C2, C3, and C4 cervical vertebrae revealed that the experimental group had significantly greater values of height, width, and area. The examination of osteoarthritis between cervical joints in the sagittal plane showed that the sagittal canal diameter was significantly greater in the control group than in the experimental group, except for C4. Fusion between the right and left facet joints in the coronal plane was approximately 80% greater in the OSA group than in the control group.
Conclusion
The study findings indicated that patients with OSA had enlarged cervical vertebrae that resulted in a decrease in the sagittal canal diameter, as well as a decrease in both the intervertebral and facet joint discs.
Exploring Culinary Heritage: Insights from Local Gatekeepers in the Province of Antique Philippines
Authors: RODRIGUEZ MARY ROSE GEMMA S. , PEDROSO JOHN ERWIN 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This study explores the Province of Antique's culinary heritage through the perspectives of local gatekeepers, aiming to provide insights into the historical, cultural, and social significance of their practices. Through interviews and literature analysis, the research investigates the culinary practices, opportunities, and challenges faced by local gatekeepers. Major themes include the use of indigenous ingredients, traditional healing practices, and the impact of modernization on culinary traditions. Recipes such as Sinanlag nga Manok highlight the incorporation of local ingredients and sustainable practices. Challenges such as the loss of traditional knowledge and the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic are also discussed. By shedding light on Antique's culinary heritage, the study aims to contribute to the promotion of cultural understanding, preservation of traditional practices, and support for local economies.
Development of a Video Game as a Therapeutic Tool to Improve Cognitive and Motor Skills in Persons with Down Syndrome.
Authors: Cueva-Sipiran Cristopher A. , Cieza-Mostacero Segundo E. , Araujo-Vásquez Franco E. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Discrimination against persons with Down syndrome increased by 5%, hindering their social integration. The research aimed to improve cognitive and motor skills in persons with Down syndrome through a video game at CEBE Santo Toribio de Trujillo, where an experimental study was conducted with randomly selected students, divided into a control group and an experimental group, where the latter interacted with a video game created with Unity and C#. The results showed significant improvements in the experimental group: a 30% increase in speech comprehension and processing, an 11% increase in the execution of precision movements, a 37% increase in learning from feedback and behavioral adjustment, and a 41% increase in short-term information retention, all of this in comparison with the control group. After the application of the Mann-Whitney U test, it was concluded that the use of the video game significantly improved cognitive and motor skills in participants with Down syndrome.
Type 1 kyphoscoliotic Ehlers–Danlos syndrome caused by mutations of the PLOD1 gene: analysis of own observations
Authors: Nikolaeva E. A. , Semyachkina A. N. , Kuramagomedova R. G. , Groznova O. S. 
Published: March 2024

Kyphoscoliotic type of Ehlers–Danlo syndrome occurs in the practice of doctors of different specialties. The main manifestations of the disease are congenital muscular hypotonia, progressive kyphoscoliosis, generalized joint hypermobility, dislocation/subluxation of the joints. In recent years, special attention has been paid to the fragility of blood vessels characteristic of patients, which usually has serious consequences. Purpose: the study aims at clarifying the clinical characteristics of type 1 kyphoscoliotic Ehlers–Danlo syndrome based on the analysis of the clinical findings observed in 2 patients with severe vascular disorders. Data from clinical and molecular genetic examination of 2 children (girl and boy) 17 and 13 years old from unrelated families are presented. The diagnosis of type 1 kyphoscoliotic Ehlers–Danlo syndrome was established in accordance with the diagnostic criteria according to the International Classification 2017. Children showed severe vascular disorders in the neonatal period, ruptures of medium-caliber arteries in adolescence. Genomic sequencing in both patients revealed a pathogenic nucleotide variant in the PLOD1 gene — duplication of the 11959421–11968422 chromosome 1 region in the homozygous state. The results of literature analysis and own observations of 2 patients with type 1 kyphoscoliotic Ehlers–Danlo syndrome indicate the severity and rather high incidence of vascular disorders, which should be considered when developing recommendations for the medical management of patients.
Creatinine as a predictor of muscle mass deficiency in patients with severe cerebral palsy
Authors: Evreinov V. V. , Zhirova T. A. 
Published: March 2024

Energy processes in muscles can be reflected by the creatine phosphokinase system of ATP resynthesis from ADP and creatine phosphate. The product of non-enzymatic degradation of creatine (creatine phosphate) is creatinine, which accumulates in the blood serum, and its concentration correlates with the volume of the patient’s muscle tissue, subject to the normal functioning of the kidneys. Purpose. To assess the perioperative serum creatinine level as a biological marker of muscle mass in patients with severe forms of cerebral palsy, IV–V level according to GMFCS, during orthopedic interventions on the hip joint. Material and methods. A prospective clinical observational study included 82 patients with severe forms of cerebral palsy, spastic dislocations (subluxations) of the hips, for which reconstructive or palliative interventions were performed on the hip joints. The trophological status of children was assessed before surgery, the level of serum creatinine was determined in the intraoperative period, on the first postoperative day, and on the fifth day after surgery. Results. The circumference of the middle third of the shoulder in 28 % of patients, as well as the thickness of the skin-fat fold over the triceps in 61 % of children were below the 10th centile, which was regarded as malnutrition. The calculated proportion of body fat equal to 10 [8; 20] % in combination with the circumference of the muscles of the middle third of the shoulder suggest a combination of protein-energy deficiency and muscle mass deficiency in 1/5 of the patients. Creatinine indicators at all stages of observation corresponded to the minimum age norm or were below these values, tended to decrease and had a random agreement (W = 0,129). Conclusion. The level of creatinine in the blood serum correlates with the «shoulder muscle circumference» parameter in children with severe forms of cerebral palsy, severe movement disorders of IV–V level according to GMFCS. Plasma creatinine can be used as a biological marker of skeletal muscle mass in patients with severe cerebral palsy.
Integrated watershed management strategies for sustainable resource utilization using the SWAT model: case study of the Kalte River watershed, Rift Valley Basin, Ethiopia
Authors: Moshe Alene , Beza Manamno , Daniel Habtamu , Chala Mandefro 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

Most people who live in rural areas are highly dependent on shared access to natural resources including land, water, and forests for their food requirements and livelihoods. However, land degradation remains one of the biggest environmental problems worldwide. Therefore, this study proposed to develop integrated watershed management strategies for sustainable resource utilization in the Kalte River watershed. To achieve this, the SWAT model was simulated for 31 years (1992–2022), calibrated and validated at Wajifo and Humbo hydrological stations to determine the sediment and runoff from the watershed, highly sediment erosion-vulnerable part of the watershed was identified from the result of the model and the best watershed management practice was suggested for the study watershed. In total, 87,920 tons/year of sediment are yielded to Lake Abaya from the Kalte River watershed. The sediment yield was reduced by terracing at 64%, strip cropping at 59.32%, grassed waterway at 54.06%, and contour planting at 47.93%. Therefore, the highest efficiency management method in the Kalte River watershed is terracing. The watershed managers and scientific community are beneficiaries of the output of this study. Watershed managers and decision-makers can make use of the information to help them choose appropriate watershed management strategies and ensure sustainable watershed management.
Attribution discernment of climate change and human interventions to runoff decline in Huangshui River Basin, China
Authors: Wang Pengquan , Li Runjie , Cao Shengkui 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

To achieve sustainable development goals in Huangshui River Basin (HRB), strengthening adaptive water resources management under the dual impact of climate change (CC) and human interventions (HI) is of great significance. Multiple mathematical and statistical methods were employed to determine the runoff trend and breakpoint in HRB. The elasticity of CC and HI on the runoff decline and their contributions were quantitatively discerned based on the Budyko hypothesis, complementary method, and SWAT hydrological model. The results show that (1) the runoff showed a decreasing trend, with a runoff breakpoint in 1990; (2) the elasticity coefficients indicated a 1% increase in P, ET0, and n, leading to a 2.19% increase, a 1.19% decrease, and a 1.52% decrease in the runoff, respectively; (3) the Budyko framework determined the contribution of CC and HI to runoff decline in HRB to be 37.98–41.86% and 58.14–62.02%, respectively, and that estimated by SWAT hydrological model to be 38.72 and 61.28%, respectively; (4) HI were the primary factor for runoff decline in HRB, where direct anthropogenic disturbances such as water withdrawals and water conservancy project construction were the main drivers. The findings have important scientific significance for water resources planning and management in HRB.
Phytoremediation capability of Anabaena sp. for high organic and chromium-loaded wastewater in membrane bioreactors
Authors: Bhattacharya Priyankari , Jana Subhadip , Banerjee Sathi 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

The efficiency of Anabaena sp. was analyzed for the phytoremediation of wastewater loaded with organic matter and heavy metals like chromium. Simulated wastewater was contaminated with chromium. A side-stream membrane bioreactor was used for the treatment of wastewater. A feed tank of 20 L capacity was used with a stirring arrangement. A ceramic microfiltration membrane composed of clay and alumina was obtained from Johnson & Johnson. The removal efficiency of chemical oxygen demand, biochemical oxygen demand, and chromium was evaluated. The process was used for algae harvesting and wastewater treatment. About 92% of chemical oxygen demand (COD), 98% chromium, and oil and grease were completely removed. Membrane fouling was explained by the pore blocking and cake resistance model. Stress in algal cells was determined from the superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) analysis. The lipid content of algal cells was measured.
Dari Entek Amek ke Entek Golek: Perempuan dan Perubahan di Gunungkidul
Authors: Widuretno Diah 
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini menggambarkan bagaimana peminggiran perempuan terjadi akibat modernisasi yang menyentuh Dusun Wintaos, Gunungkidul. Peminggiran yang membuat perempuan menjadi sekunder dalam mengakses kesempatan kerja baru. Modernisasi dan kemudahan akses transportasi, komunikasi dan pendidikan mendorong usia produktif, terutama laki-laki, meninggalkan pertanian demi mengejar pendapatan cepat dan ajeg melalui kerja-kerja off/non-farm. Dibandingkan perempuan, laki-laki lebih mudah mengakses pekerjaan non/off farm. Pekerjaan off/non-farm membuat laki-laki meninggalkan pertanian sehingga relasi kolaborasinya dengan perempuan dalam pertanian pecah. Perempuan menanggung kekurangan tenaga kerja pada kegiatan budi daya tani. Akibatnya, perempuan tertinggal dan menjadi pelaku utama budi daya tani entek amek. Perubahan ini tercermin dari bergesernya sistem nilai yang dianut, dimana “entek golek” ((jika) habis mencari) meninggalkan “entek amek” ((jika) habis (bisa) memetik).
Kampung Pancasila: Resolusi Konflik Keagamaan di Kwangenrejo
Authors: Pancaningsih Siti Samrotul , Sunesti Yuyun , Zuber Ahmad 
Published: March 2024

This article aims to analyze the implementation of the Pancasila Village in Kwangenrejo Village as a strategy for resolving religious conflicts. This study employs a qualitative approach, with informants selected through purposive sampling techniques. Data collection methods include in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentary studies. Data analysis adheres to the framework proposed by Miles, Huberman, and Saldana. The findings reveal that the transformation of Kwangenrejo into a Pancasila Village has successfully reduced tensions and promoted interfaith harmony. Activities such as the socialization of Pancasila values, installation of Pancasila stickers, and revitalization of the mutual assistance culture demonstrate the effectiveness of Pancasila values in resolving conflicts and fostering harmony. The study concludes that the implementation of the Pancasila Village in Kwangenrejo illustrates that the application of Pancasila values can serve as an effective strategy in religious conflict resolution.
Abstrak
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi Kampung Pancasila di Kampung Kwangenrejo sebagai strategi resolusi konflik keagamaan. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, informan dipilih melalui teknik Purposive sampling dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, pengamatan partisipatif, dan studi dokumentasi. Analisis data mengikuti kerangka kerja Miles, Huberman, dan Saldana. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa transformasi Kwangenrejo menjadi Kampung Pancasila berhasil mengurangi ketegangan dan mempromosikan kerukunan antaragama. Kegiatan seperti sosialisasi nilai-nilai Pancasila, pemasangan stiker Pancasila, dan revitalisasi budaya gotong royong menunjukkan efektivitas implementasi nilai Pancasila dalam menyelesaikan konflik dan membangun kerukunan. Kajian menyimpulkan bahwa implementasi Kampung Pancasila di Kwangenrejo menunjukkan bahwa penerapan nilai-nilai Pancasila dapat menjadi strategi efektif dalam resolusi konflik keagamaan.
The Impact of SEC Comment Letters on Auditor Retention
Authors: Mueller Nicholas J. 
Published: March 2024

SYNOPSIS
Prior literature shows that the receipt of an SEC comment letter strains the auditor-client relationship by increasing the likelihood of a change in auditor. This paper examines this result by investigating whether an auditor’s involvement in responding to comment letters mitigates this effect. Although comment letters are frequently associated with financial reporting issues, clients and auditors may perceive the issues and blame for issues differently, thereby creating friction in the auditor-client relationship. By involving auditors in responding to comment letters, clients demonstrate a better working relationship with their auditor, which may lead to auditor continuance. This study indicates that although auditor switching increases after receipt of an accounting-related comment letter, auditor involvement in responding to the SEC reduces the likelihood of an auditor change in the following period. This suggests that auditor involvement in comment letter responses strengthens the auditor-client relationship.
Multijurisdictional Taxes: A Tax Research and Planning Case Using Major League Baseball (MLB) Players
Authors: Dunn Ryan T. , Inger Kerry K. , Kunz Philip W. 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
This case examines the tax implications of working in multiple tax jurisdictions. Students are presented with a case that considers the allocation of taxable income for a player in the MLB based on state income tax laws. This allows students to gain a more complete understanding of the impact of state and local taxes on total individual tax burden. It also challenges students to think critically about tax planning strategies that can be implemented to minimize tax liabilities when dealing with multiple tax jurisdictions. Finally, the case provides an opportunity for an instructor to engage students in tax research at an appropriate level for the course. The case can be adapted to use in undergraduate and graduate courses for individual taxation, state and local taxation, or tax research. Student responses indicate that they find the case interesting and beneficial in improving their understanding of state tax issues.