bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Childfree in the perspective of Manhaj Tarjih Muhammadiyah: An analytic study of childfree with bayani, burhani, and irfani approaches
Authors: Putri Khulanah Sutarno , Daib Insan Labib Muhammad Alfreda 
Published: March 2024

The decision not to have children (also known as childfree) is a Western lifestyle that is currently being debated. The concept is regarded as unnatural, contrary to human nature, and outside of the values held by society, particularly Indonesian. From an Islamic perspective, the concept of childfree opposes the shari'ah's goals (maqasid al syari’ah) namely hifzu an-nasl (protecting of offspring). This study focused on discussing about the concept of childfree based on the perspective of Manhaj Tarjih Muhammadiyah. Three basic questions discussed were 1) the history and background of the concept of childfree, 2) the perspective of the Muhammadiyah Tarjih and Tajdid Council and 3) the concept of childfree in the perspective of Manhaj Tarjih Muhammadiyah? The method used in this research is a qualitative method using library research through several primary sources such as the book "Childfree and Happy" by Victoria Tunggono, the book of "Manhaj Tarjih Muhammadiyah" written by Syamsul Anwar, Decisions of the Tarjih National Deliberation Muhammadiyah XXV in Jakarta and other secondary sources in the form of books, books, journals, or previous research. Based on research related to the concept of childfree, then analyzed using the bayani, burhani, and irfani approaches and a collection with hierarchical assumptions, namely basic values (al-qiyām al-assiyyah), general principles (al-uṣūl al-kulliyah) and practical legal provisions (al-ahkam al-far'iyyah), it can be concluded that the concept of childfree (the decision to not have children) is not justified in Islam.
Analysis of The Influence of the 7p Marketing Mix on Consumer Loyalty Shipping Services Company
Authors: Nengsih Suriya , Bachri Naufal , Edyansyah T , Asbar Yuli 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of the 7p marketing mix on consumer loyalty at the delivery service company (JNE) in Lhokseumawe city and to find out which JNE service factor has the most dominant effect on consumer loyalty at the JNE delivery service company in Lhokseumawe city. The object of this research is consumers who have used or are using JNE shipping services. The sample used amounted to 100 respondents. The sample data collection technique used is a questionnaire. The author distributed questionnaires to 100 JNE consumers in Lhokseumawe city. The distribution of questionnaires that have been carried out by the author gets the results of the study, namely, partially the product variable (X1), price variable (X2), location variable (X3), promotion variable (X4), people variable (X5), service delivery process variable (X6), and phsycal evidence variable (X7), has a positive and significant effect on the loyalty of JNE consumers in the city of Lhokseumawe, with the most dominant variable affecting the loyalty of JNE consumers in the city of Lhokseumawe, namely the phsycal evidence variable (X7). The simultaneous testing in this study results in that the product variable (X1), price variable (X2), location variable (X3), promotion variable (X4), people variable (X5), service delivery process variable (X6), and phsycal evidence variable (X7), have a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty at JNE delivery service company in Lhokseumawe city. Keywords: product, price, location, promotion, people, process, physical evidance, consumer loyalty
Kadar Zat Gizi, Daya Antioksidan, dan Organoleptik Biskuit Berbasis Daun Kelor dan Tulang Ikan Tuna
Authors: Fitrasyah Siti Ika , Ma’rifat Ma’rifat , Rahman Nurdin , Nadila Devi , Randani Aldiza Intan , Ariani Ariani 
Published: March 2024

Biskuit merupakan salah satu makanan selingan yang dapat dikonsumsi oleh semua kalangan usia karena rasanya yang enak bentuk beragam serta mudah didapat. Biskuit berbasis tepung daun kelor dan tepung tulang ikan tuna diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu makanan selingan alternatif yang baik untuk dikonsumsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kadar zat gizi mikro, daya antioksidan dan daya terima pada biskuit berbasis daun kelor dan tulang ikan tuna. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif observatif berbasis uji laboratorium. Analisis kadar serat kasar menggunakan menggunakan metode gravimetri enzimatik; kadar vitamin C dan fosfor menggunakan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis, daya antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH; dan uji organoleptik menggunakan uji Hedonic Scale Test. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji One-Way Anova dan Kruskal Wallis, serta MPE dengan uji lanjut Duncan Multiple Range Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan kadar zat gizi (serat kasar, vitamin C, dan fosfor) dan daya antioksidan IC50 dengan p < 0,05 antarformula biskuit berbasis tepung daun kelor dan tepung tulang ikan tuna. Selain itu berdasarkan uji organoleptik, terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan untuk skor warna dan rasa (p < 0,05), sedangkan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan skor aroma dan tekstur (p > 0,05) antar formula biskuit berbasis tepung daun kelor dan tepung tulang ikan tuna.
Orthodontic treatment need from a bibliometric analysis of the last four decades: a bibliometric analysis
Authors: Yusra Yohana , Kusnoto Joko , Gunardi Indrayadi , Goalbertus Goalbertus , Kusnoto Budi 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Malocclusion is a common oral disorder that strongly correlates with orthodontic treatment needs (OTN), however the complete picture of OTN remains unclear. This bibliometric study was conducted to develop a complete picture of the OTN from 1974-2022. The purpose of this study was to conduct a bibliometric analysis of scientific research pertaining to orthodontic treatment needs Methods: Type of study was bibliometric analysis. The term "orthodontic treatment need" was used to search for relevant articles in the Scopus database. VOSviewer, OpenRefine, and Tableau Public were used to illustrate the contributions of authors, journals, institutions, countries and the co-occurrence analysis and references analysis of the keywords. Result: There were 890 publications produced as a result of this study. Richmond emerged as the author with the most extensive publication record, having authored a remarkable 21 pieces that garnered a cumulative total of 524 citations. The analysis reveals that the United Kingdom, Brazil, and the United States emerged as the primary contributors to literature pertaining to the assessment of orthodontic treatment necessity. The analysis of keywords revealed the occurrence of seven distinct clusters, which are: Index of Orthodontic Treatment (IOTN), orthodontic treatment, quality of life, orthodontic, malocclusion, and oral health-related quality of life. The largest cluster identified in the study was "malocclusion," encompassing factors such as prevalence, the Dental Aesthetic Index (DAI), treatment necessity, and the need for orthodontic intervention. Conclusion: In general, the number of articles addressing the need for orthodontic treatment has increased, particularly in the third and fourth decades. In the fourth decade, there were more articles about the IOTN that contained keywords directly related to the index, as well as self-esteem, quality of life, and its socio-demographic and socio-economic status correlation.
Antibacterial activity of nano-hydroxyapatite paste of snakehead fish bone against S. mutans: an in vitro study
Authors: Dewi Nurdiana , Rahmadella Afifah , Hatta Isnur , Apriasari Maharani Laillyza , Putri Deby Kania Tri 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Caries is the most common oral disease found in society. The prevalence of caries in South Kalimantan is as high as 46.9% in 2018. S.mutans is the causative microorganism in the initial occurrence of caries. Strategy that can be used to prevent caries is by adding nano-hydroxyapatite to the tooth paste. Nano-hydroxyapatite can be obtained from Snakehead (Channa striata) fish bone. Snakehead is a kind of fish that is abundant in Banjarmasin. This study aimed to analyze antibacterial activity of the nano-hydroxyapatite paste from snakehead (Channa striata) fish bone against S.mutans bacteria. Methods: The study consisted of 5 treatment groups: negative control (basic formula), positive control (casein phosphopeptide-amorphous calcium phosphate or CPP-ACP) and three treatment groups (nano-hydroxyapatite paste concentration of 10, 20 and 30%. The paste was made in the formulation of F1, F2, and F3. The antibacterial activity test by measuring MIC and MBC were performed using dilution method. Results: MIC of nano-hydroxyapatite paste was at a concentration of 10% with an average value of the difference absorbance of -0.468. MIC values in the concentration of 10%, 15%, 20% positive and negative control groups had a significant difference. MBC of nano-hydroxyapatite paste was at concentration of 15%. Concentration of 10% and the negative control group showed a significant difference, while concentration of 15% and 20% groups did not show a significant difference. Conclusion: Nano-hydroxyapatite paste from Snakehead fish bone has antibacterial activity in inhibiting and eliminating mutated S.mutans bacteria. The most effective concentration of antibacterial nano-hydroxyapatite paste to prevent caries was 10%. At this concentration, nano-hydroxyapatite can inhibit the growth of S.mutans without killing the bacteria.KEYWORDS fish bone, nano-hydroxyapatite, snakehead, S.mutans
Performance analysis of DMF teeth detection using deep learning: A comparative study with clinical examination as quasi experimental study
Authors: Novita Rizki , Putri Rizkika , Fitria Maya , Oktiana Maulisa , Elma Yasmina , Rahayu Handika , Janura Subhan , Habibie Hafidh 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACTIntroduction: Decayed, missing, and filled teeth (DMF-T) are indicators used to assess the oral health status of an individual or a population. This examination is typically performed manually by dentists or dental therapists. In previous research, researchers have developed a deep learning model as a part of artificial intelligence that can detect DMF-T. Aim of this research was to analyze the comparison of the performance of deep learning with clinical examinations in DMF-T assessment. Methods: Experienced dentists conducted clinical examinations on 50 subjects who met the inclusion criteria. Oral clinical photos of the same patients were taken from various aspects, in total 250 images, and further analyzed using a deep learning model. The results of the clinical examination and deep learning were then statistically analyzed using an unpaired t-test to determine whether there were differences between groups. Results: The unpaired t-test analysis indicated that there was no significant difference between the result of DMF-T examination by dentist and by DL (P>0.05). Unpaired t-test of this research indicated no significant difference (P = 0.161). The unpaired t-test concluded that t Stat < t Critical two-tail, then who was accepted, which stated that there was no significant difference between the results of the DMF-T examination between two groups. Conclusion: The DL model demonstrates good clinical performance in detecting DMF-T.KEYWORDS DMF-T, clinical assessment, deep learning, caries detection
THE DYNAMICS OF CHILD'S ORAL MICROBIOTA: A REVIEW
Authors: Hafsan Hafsan , Nur Fatmawati , Mustami Muh. Khalifah 
Published: March 2024

The oral microbiota in children changes with growth and development. The composition of the microbiota is influenced by genetic factors, oral environment, diet, and oral hygiene habits. Changes in oral microbiota composition have significant health implications in children, that is can contribute to the development of dental diseases, such as dental caries and periodontal disease. In addition, oral microbiota also plays an important role in the development of the child's immune system, therefore it is very important to understand the dynamics of child's oral microbiota. The method used in writing this scientific article is the literature review method. Various studies on oral microbiota in children show that in early life, oral microbiota is dominated by bacteria such as Streptococcus, Prevotella, and Veillonella. Along with the introduction of solid foods and the development of teeth, the composition of oral microbiota will change and become more diverse. Genetic factors can influence a child's susceptibility to the growth of pathogenic bacteria, while the oral environment, diet, and oral hygiene habits play an important role in the diversity and balance of oral microbiota. A balanced composition of microbiota plays a role in preventing dental diseases and maintaining overall oral health. Maintaining oral hygiene and adopting a healthy diet are important factors in maintaining the health of a child's oral microbiota. In addition, an understanding of the relationship between oral microbiota and a child's immune system is also an important factor in maintaining overall health.
Prevalence of pest nematodes associated with soybean (Glycine max) in Wisconsin from 1998 to 2021
Authors: MacGuidwin A. E. , Smith D. L. , Conley S. P. , Saikai K. A. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The prevalence of Heterodera glycines and other cyst and vermiform genera was determined from 8,009 soil samples over two decades. Prevalence of cyst nematodes for farms increased from 16% in 1998 to 1999, reaching a peak of 40%, with marked differences among Wisconsin’s nine agricultural districts in how much the odds of a positive test increased. Estimates at the sample scale also increased over time but peaked at 29%. Assay of all nematodes beginning in 2012 showed Pratylenchus, Helicotylenchus, and Xiphinema to be more prevalent in Wisconsin soybean fields than cyst nematodes. Prevalence estimates for Pratylenchus and Helicotylenchus for soybean and rotation crops ranged from 76 to 89% and 58 to 83%, respectively. Species identification of Pratylenchus from a subset of the samples revealed six species. The majority of cyst-positive samples were infested with Pratylenchus, and count data showed that the number of cyst eggs and juveniles per 100 cm3 soil was 60% lower in samples positive for Pratylenchus. The influence was reciprocal, as Pratylenchus population densities were 41% lower in samples positive for cyst nematodes, suggesting a competitive interaction. The Wisconsin soybean nematode testing program provides a useful model for estimating nematode prevalence using citizen-based surveys.
Isolation and Identificationof Octadecane-3-on Compound From Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Momordica balsamina L. Leaves
Authors: Pongoh* Emma Julien , Rumampuk Rymond Jusuf , Paat Vlagia Indira , Rumengan Stefan Marco , Soputan Julieta 
Published: March 2024

Momordica balsamina L. is a wild plant that generally grows in moist soil and gets a lot of sunlight. The leaves and fruit are reported to have various medicinal and nutritional properties. This study aimed to isolate and identify the compounds contained in the ethyl acetate fraction in Momordica balsamina L The isolation stage was carried out by the maceration method and the separation and purification of the compounds using gravity column chromatography methods to obtain isolate fraction F1.6.2 with a sample weight of 2.4 mg. Identification of compounds using proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) and carbon nuclear magnetic resonance (13C-NMR) spectroscopy techniques. The proposed identified compound is octadecan-3-one or 3-octadecanone with the molecular formula C18H36O
The Effect of Using Quizizz Application in Learning with Science Education for Sustainable Development Approach on Students' Critical Thinking Ability
Authors: Ramadhan* Nurul Huda , Fadly Wirawan 
Published: March 2024

In TIMSS 2019, Indonesia is ranked 56 out of 58 countries, so teachers need to know the criteria for interactive media, learning media that must be used by teachers so that they are happy and acceptable to students. Quizizz is one of the interactive media chosen by teachers as a medium for learning because it is based on games and technology. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using Quizizz media on students' critical thinking skills in science subjects This research method uses a quantitative approach, because the data presented is in the form of numbers with a weak-experimental research design. The number of samples in this study was 64 students, who were divided into experimental groups and control groups. The instruments given are test sheets and satisfaction questionnaire sheets. Based on the results of research that has been carried out pretest on the control class and experimental class obtained an effect convention value of 0.19 which can be said there is no significant difference between the control class and the experimental class and after being given postest treatment obtained by the control class and experimental class the effect convention value This can be said to be a significant difference between the control class and the experimental class. So it can be concluded that there is a positive influence on the use of Quizizz on science learning with the SESD approach on students' critical thinking skills
Perbedaan Motivasi Kerja Generasi X dan Y di Kantor Pusat PTPN I Langsa
Authors: Khatib Muhammad Al Jabbir , Riamanda Irin , Mirza Mirza , Khatijatusshalihah Khatijatusshalihah 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji perbedaan motivasi kerja generasi X dan generasi Y di Kantor Pusat PTPN I Langsa. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian komparatif (independent sample t-test) yang diteliti pada 97 sampel karyawan Kantor Pusat PTPN I Langsa. Sampel penelitian dipilih menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Data penelitian dikumpulkan menggunakan skala multidimensional work motivation scale yang disusun oleh Gagne dan Deci. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa hipotesis ditolak, dengan nilai sig 0,657 0,05, yang artinya tidak terdapat perbedaan motivasi kerja generasi X dan generasi Y. Berdasarkan hasil juga diketahui bahwa baik generasi X dan generasi Y memiliki motivasi kerja dengan kategori rendah. Selain itu, hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa generasi X tidak termotivasi terhadap aspek intrinsic motivation dan generasi Y mempunyai nilai kategori sedang cukup tinggi terhadap aspek introjected regulation. Hal ini menggambarkan generasi X tidak bekerja untuk dirinya sendiri serta merasa pekerjaan tidak menarik serta memperoleh kepuasan kepada dirinya. Di sisi lain generasi Y merasa biasa saja apabila berhasil menyelesaikan pekerjaannya serta tidak merasa bersalah apabila gagal menyelesaikan pekerjaan tersebut. Penting bagi perusahaan dan peneliti selanjutnya untuk menggali faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi kerja karyawan (khususnya Gen X dan gen Y) yang bekerja dengan situasi dan tuntutan kerja yang jauh dari perkotaan. Further study was required to determine how Generation X and Generation Y differ in their motivation for their jobs at the PTPN I Langsa Head Office. Employers at the PTPN I Langsa Head Office include a sample of 97 people who was the subject of this comparative study (independent sample t-test). The research sample was chosen using a straightforward random sampling method. Research data was collected using the multidimensional work motivation scale compiled by Gagne and Deci. The hypothesis of this study was rejected: the value of sig (p) is 0.657 0.05, indicating that there was no significant difference in work motivation between Generation X and Generation Y. Based on the results, it was also known that both generation X and generation Y have low category work motivation. Apart from that, the research results found that generation This illustrates that generation On the other hand, generation Y feels normal if they successfully complete their work and do not feel guilty if they fail to complete the work. It is important for companies and future researchers to explore the factors that influence the work motivation of employees (especially Gen X and Gen Y) who work in work situations and demands that are far from urban areas.
Faktor-Faktor Demografi dalam Keyakinan Konspiratif di Indonesia
Authors: Rikardi Audi Ahmad 
Published: March 2024

Keyakinan konspiratif memiliki dampak tertentu baik untuk individu maupun kelompok. Di negara Barat dan Timur, narasi konspiratif muncul dan individu dengan jumlah yang relatif tidak sedikit meyakini narasi konspiratif. Penelitian sebelumnya mengenai keyakinan konspiratif cukup banyak dilakukan di negara Barat, tetapi penelitian di Indonesia masih perlu ditingkatkan jumlahnya sehingga kajian yang lebih banyak menjadi penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui peran dari faktor-faktor demografi (usia, jenis kelamin, dan tingkat pendidikan) terhadap keyakinan konspirasi. Penelitian ini melibatkan 385 partisipan (Musia=21,57 tahun). Analisis data untuk menguji hipotesis menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Temuan dalam penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa (1) faktor demografi secara simultan menjadi prediktor yang signifikan bagi keyakinan konspirasi di Indonesia (R²=4%, p0,05); (2) usia berperan menjelaskan keyakinan konspiratif secara signifikan (B=6.86, SE=3.77, t=3.79, p0,001); (3) jenis kelamin tidak berperan menjelaskan keyakinan konspiratif secara signifikan (B=-0.98, SE=1.63, t=-0.6, p=0,546); (4) tingkat pendidikan tidak berperan dalam menjelaskan keyakinan konspiratif secara signifikan (B=-0,03 ,SE=0,03, t=-1,05, p=0,295). Conspiracy beliefs have specific impacts on both individuals and groups. In Western and Eastern countries, conspiratorial narratives emerge, and numerous individuals believe in conspiracy narratives. Prior research to understand conspiracy beliefs has been conducted in Western countries, but research in Indonesia is still emerging. Thus, more studies are required to understand conspiracy beliefs in the Indonesian context. This study aims to determine the role of demographic factors (age, gender, and education level) on conspiracy beliefs. This study involved 385 participants (age = 21.57 years). Data analysis used multiple linear regression. The findings showed that (1) demographic factors are simultaneously significant predictors of conspiracy beliefs in Indonesia (R²=4%, p0.05); (2) age significantly predicts conspiracy beliefs (B=6.86, SE=3.77, t=3. 79, p0.001); (3) gender does not significantly predicts conspiracy beliefs (B=-0.98, SE=1.63, t=-0.6, p=0.546); (4) education level does not significantly predicts conspiracy beliefs (B=-0.03, SE=0.03, t=-1.05, p=0.295).