bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Sea‐Island Structured EPDM/PP TPV With Shape Memory Performance In Situ Compatibilized by Magnesium Maleic and Maleic Anhydride
Authors: Xu Mengmeng , Zong Chengzhong 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTIt is challengeable to obtain shape memory effect in the traditional thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV) with sea‐island microstructure. Herein, we successfully achieved shape memory behavior in the type of ethylene propylene diene monomer/polypropylene thermoplastic vulcanizate (EPDM/PP TPV) compatibilized by the graft products of magnesium maleic (MgMA) and maleic anhydride (MAH) on the interface of EPDM/PP. MgMA and MAH derived from the in situ neutralization reaction of maleic acid (MA) with magnesium oxide (MgO) and the dehydration reaction of MA respectively. In this paper, the mole ratio of MA and MgO on the performance of EPDM/PP TPV was studied. With the incorporation of MA and MgO, the mechanical property and shape memory performance were improved. The result of DMA, FTIR, and SEM verified the successful graft reaction of MgMA and MAH on the polymer chains. The compatibilized EPDM/PP TPV achieved the improved mechanical property of tensile strength (12.9 MPa) and elongation at break (583.5%), the increased Rf of 96.2% and Rr of 86.7% at the tailoring mole ratio of MA:MgO (1:1.5).
Influence of Branch Side‐Chains on the Foaming Properties of Thermoplastic Polyether Ester Elastomers in Supercritical CO2
Authors: Yen Hao‐Chen , Mao Hsu‐I , Chang Yen‐Yu , Chan Tzu‐Hsien , Lin Wei‐Hsiang , Chen Chin‐Wen 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTEster‐based polymers are widely used in numerous applications today. However, thermoplastic polyether ester elastomer (TPEE), despite being an ester‐based elastomer, is typically unsuitable for lightweight applications due to its limited foamability, caused by low melt strength and a narrow molecular weight distribution. This study performed a series of TPEE modifications using a methyl‐branched diol (neopentyl glycol) as the monomer and a tri‐block polymer (ENHOL BE‐3520) as the soft segment. Adjustments to the methyl‐branched diol content notably impacted the thermal properties of the TPEE. All modified samples demonstrated decomposition temperatures exceeding 300°C at 5% weight loss, and melting temperatures ranging from 159°C to 219°C. Tensile strengths varied between 14.66 and 22.96 MPa, while the foam samples achieved expansion rates of 1.50% to 2.45% at temperatures 5°C below the melting point, and 2.19% to 3.88% at 10°C below the melting point. These modifications resulted in TPEE foams with enhanced mechanical properties and stable structures, significantly expanding their potential applications.
Beyond Climate Targets: Exploring When and How Female Directors Influence Corporate Decarbonization Transparency
Authors: García‐Sánchez Isabel‐María , Núñez‐Torrado Miriam , Aibar‐Guzmán Cristina , Aibar‐Guzmán Beatriz 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTThe 2015 Paris Agreement established an international commitment to limit global warming to 1.5°C, which requires climate neutrality through deep cuts in greenhouse gas emissions. In pursuit of this goal, companies worldwide are adopting decarbonization strategies that are increasingly aligned with principles of transparency and accountability. This study examines a sample of 6575 large global companies to analyze the impact of board gender diversity on climate‐related disclosures. Our findings show that the presence of at least one female director increases corporate transparency regarding decarbonization targets, timelines, strategic levers, and performance metrics. Thus, this study challenges the critical mass theory by demonstrating that even a single female director adds unique value in promoting sustainability transparency. Furthermore, we show that contextual factors—such as industry environmental sensitivity, regional regulatory frameworks and climate‐related business opportunities—moderate the influence of female directors on decarbonization transparency. These findings advance corporate governance and sustainability research by providing a multidimensional understanding of how board gender diversity drives transparency, particularly in sustainability‐sensitive industries and regulatory environments. On a practical level, the findings highlight the strategic value of gender‐diverse boards for managers, investors, and policymakers seeking to enhance corporate accountability and align with global sustainability goals. By underscoring the transformative role of female directors in promoting transparent and responsible corporate practices, this research contributes actionable insights to the transition to a net‐zero economy.
Cytomorphology and clinicopathologic correlation of TFE3‐rearranged renal cell carcinoma
Authors: Hou Tieying , Lin Xiaoqi 
Published: February 2025

AbstractBackgroundTFE3‐rearranged renal cell carcinoma (TFE3‐rRCC) harbors gene fusions involving TFE3 with one of many different partner genes. Because of their diverse morphologies, the differential diagnosis is broad and challenging. Publications focusing on the cytomorphology of TFE3‐rRCC are sparse.MethodsFifteen cytology cases of TFE3‐rRCC from 12 patients were retrieved, comprising seven primary kidney cases and eight metastatic cases.ResultsCytology smears showed tumor cells with moderate granular or vacuolated cytoplasm, arranged in diverse patterns, such as three‐dimensional clusters, nested/sheeted formations, isolated cells, papillary, and tubular/acinar structures. The tumor cells exhibited enlarged eccentric, round or oval nuclei, possibly situated peripherally, with small to prominent nucleoli and irregular nuclear membranes. Macrophages, hyalinized globules, or necrosis were occasionally seen. Core and cell block histology often showed papillae with surface‐oriented nuclei. Tumor cells were also arranged in nested, sheeted, and tubular patterns. Tumor cells were immunoreactive to TFE3 (100%), AMACR (100%), PAX8 (88%), and CD10 (83%) and showed focal staining for CA9 (64%), CK7 (20%), and CD117 (25%). TFE3 rearrangement was confirmed in 13 of 15 cases through fluorescence in situ hybridization or RNA fusion next‐generation sequencing testing. Metastasis was observed in nine of 12 patients (80%), with retroperitoneal lymph nodes being the most common site, followed by distant lymph nodes, lung, brain, adrenal gland, and bone. Six patients (50%) underwent nephrectomy alone, two patients (17%) received chemotherapy alone, and four patients (33%) received combined nephrectomy and chemotherapy.ConclusionsTimely recognition of TFE3‐rRCC’s distinct cytomorphologic and histomorphologic features is essential for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment.
Tech‐Enabled Inclusion: Leveraging Social Media to Empower Neurodivergent Employees in the Workplace
Authors: Khan Maria , Wen (Carys) Chan Xi , Yan Hongmin , Shang Sudong 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTNeurodivergent employees (NDEs) are characterized by different neurological profiles, including but not limited to autism, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and Tourette syndrome, face underrepresentation, and undervaluation at work. This review employs the technology affordance lens and a diversity and inclusion model to explore how social media (SM) can facilitate the inclusion of NDEs. We propose a technology‐inclusion framework as a foundation for future model testing by delineating the key variables and relationships at play. A narrative review is adopted to discuss our findings derived from a comprehensive search of relevant literature, which yielded 41 journal articles and five book chapters. We employed thematic analysis, facilitated by ATLAS.ti's artificial intelligence coding function, to critically review and analyze the shortlisted articles through a rigorous, iterative process. Our framework highlights three pathways (NDE‐related, leader‐related, and peer‐related) that discuss the combination of SM affordances enhancing and inhibiting the inclusion of NDEs. In particular, SM affordances can build inclusion by enhancing self‐efficacy and a sense of empowerment, facilitating accessible communication, and connection. However, privacy and personal safety concerns explain why SM affordances sometimes undermine inclusion. Likewise, pathways related to supervisory support, and increased interactions and support from peers highlight the role of leaders and peers in translating SM affordances to NDEs' inclusion. We emphasize that leveraging SM applications, understanding NDEs' specific needs, and fostering an inclusive culture starting from organizational leadership can significantly contribute to promoting inclusion and support for NDEs in the workplace.
Role of miRNAs in Apoptosis Pathways of Immune Cells in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Authors: Azizan Amin , Farhadi Elham , Faezi Seyedeh Tahereh , Jamshidi Ahmadreza , Alikhani Majid , Mahmoudi Mahdi 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTBackgroundSystemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by dysregulated immune responses and multi‐organ involvement. Dysregulation of apoptosis, a key process for maintaining immune homeostasis, plays a critical role in the pathogenesis of SLE. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), small non‐coding RNAs that regulate gene expression, have emerged as important modulators of apoptosis in immune cells, influencing the balance between immune tolerance and autoimmunity.ObjectivesThis review aims to comprehensively summarize recent advancements in understanding the roles of miRNAs in apoptosis regulation within immune cells in SLE, highlighting their therapeutic potential for restoring immune balance and mitigating disease progression.ResultsAberrant expression of specific miRNAs contributes to the dysregulation of apoptosis in SLE immune cells. Pro‐apoptotic miRNAs, such as miR‐125b and miR‐150, are often downregulated, leading to enhanced survival of autoreactive immune cells. Conversely, anti‐apoptotic miRNAs, including miR‐21, are upregulated, further disrupting the delicate balance of immune cell apoptosis. Dual‐function miRNAs, such as miR‐155, exhibit context‐dependent roles based on cellular environments and target gene interactions. This dysregulation promotes the persistence of autoreactive immune cells and the development of autoimmunity.ConclusionsmiRNAs play critical roles in modulating apoptosis pathways, making them promising therapeutic targets for SLE. Restoring the balance of pro‐apoptotic and anti‐apoptotic miRNAs could help reinstate immune tolerance and reduce tissue damage. Future research should focus on elucidating miRNA targetomes, improving delivery systems, and addressing off‐target effects to fully harness their therapeutic potential.
Integrated Metabolomics and Proteomics Analysis of the Myocardium in a Mouse Model of Acute Viral Myocarditis
Authors: Xue Yimin , Zhang Jiuyun , Chen Mingguang , Fan Qiaolian , Huang Tingfeng , Ke Jun , Chen Feng 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTBackgroundAcute viral myocarditis (AVMC) is a common inflammatory disease affecting the myocardium and is often accompanied by severe metabolic disturbances. The molecular mechanisms underlying this disease are complex and not yet fully understood.Methods and ResultsCoxsackievirus B3 (CVB3)‐induced AVMC mouse models were established. By integrating ultra‐high‐performance liquid chromatography‐tandem mass spectrometry (UHPLC‐MS/MS)‐based metabolomics and data‐independent acquisition (DIA)‐based proteomics, we aimed to investigate the global influence of CVB3 infection on the myocardial metabolome and proteome in mice. Based on the criterion of OPLS‐DA VIP > 1.0 and p value < 0.05, a total of 149 differential metabolites (DMs) were identified, including 64 upregulated and 85 downregulated metabolites. Bioinformatics analysis revealed that these DMs were mostly enriched in Global and overview maps (Metabolic pathways), Energy metabolism (Sulfur metabolism and Nitrogen metabolism), Amino acid metabolism (Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism, Lysine degradation, and Arginine and proline metabolism), and Carbohydrate metabolism (Propanoate metabolism). Differential analysis also identified 1385 differential proteins (DPs) between the two groups (|Fold Change| >1.5 and p value < 0.05), including 1092 upregulated and 293 downregulated proteins. Gene Ontology (GO) and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analyses of DPs indicated that metabolism‐related pathways were significant components of the AVMC process. Next, we mined many DPs engaged in the above metabolic pathways through an integrated analysis of KEGG pathway‐based metabolomics and proteomics data.ConclusionsOur integrated metabolomics and proteomics analysis revealed characteristic alterations in metabolites and proteins in the myocardium of AVMC, as well as the associations between them. This not only extends the existing understanding of the molecular basis of the pathogenesis and progression of AVMC but also suggests new directions for its treatment.
Bermudagrass quality affected by irrigation level, fertilization, a soil surfactant, and trinexapac‐ethyl
Authors: Sportelli Mino , Serena Matteo , Velasco‐Cruz Ciro , Leinauer Bernd 
Published: February 2025

AbstractLimited information is available on the effect of fertility and chemical management under drought conditions. A study investigated the effects of the plant growth regulator trinexapac‐ethyl (TE; applied at 1.6 L ha−1 month−1) and the soil surfactant Revolution® (applied at 20 L ha−1 month−1) on Princess 77 bermudagrass (Cynodon dactylon L. Pers). The experiment included two reference evapotranspiration replacement levels (ETo) of 45% and 75% combined with a 2 × 2 factorial of N (23 and 45 kg N ha−1 month−1 and Fe (0 and 2 kg Fe ha−1 month−1) fertility levels. At 75% ETo, turfgrass quality remained above acceptable levels (6.7), with the lowest quality observed in control plots receiving low N without iron. Normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) was higher at 75% ETo, but plots receiving TE with high N and no iron and irrigated at 45% ETo had NDVI values similar to plots irrigated at 75% ETo. Under drought conditions (45% ETo), 14 out of 16 treatment combinations maintained acceptable turfgrass quality, except for the control with low N and iron (5.7) and Revolution® with high N but no iron (5.4). Overall, the results suggest that TE plus/or ad soil surfactants may improve turfgrass quality and NDVI under drought conditions.
Difference‐in‐Differences With a Misclassified Treatment
Authors: Negi Akanksha , Negi Digvijay S. 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTThis paper studies identification and estimation of the average treatment effect of a latent treated subpopulation in difference‐in‐difference designs when the observed treatment is differentially (or endogenously) mismeasured for the truth. Common examples include misreporting and mistargeting. We propose a two‐step estimator that corrects for the empirically common phenomenon of one‐sided misclassification in the treatment status. The solution uses a single exclusion restriction embedded in a partial observability probit to point identify the latent parameter. We demonstrate the method by revisiting two large‐scale national programs in India: one where pension benefits are underreported and second where the program is mistargeted.
Fast In Vivo Two‐Photon Fluorescence Imaging via Lateral and Axial Resolution Restoration With Self‐Supervised Learning
Authors: Pan Zhengyuan , Lei Man , Liao Hongen , Gu Bobo 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTTwo‐photon fluorescence (TPF) imaging opens a new avenue to achieve high resolution at extended penetration depths. However, it is difficult for conventional TPF imaging systems to simultaneously achieve high resolution and speed. In this work, we develop an innovative deep learning framework of Lateral and Axial Resolution Restoration (LARR) to break the contradiction between imaging resolution and speed. LARR employs a self‐supervised training scheme to computationally restore the sparsely sampled TPF images to resolution isotropic images by 4‐fold axial and 16‐fold lateral resolution enhancement. The simulation studies and experimental results demonstrate the excellent performance of LARR to preserve fine structural features with improved signal‐to‐noise ratio and structure similarity index. Moreover, the TPF imaging system with the LARR is able to achieve 60‐fold improved imaging speed and comparable resolution as compared with the conventional TPF system. The outstanding performance makes LARR a potential tool for fast TPF imaging with high resolution.
Sleep‐enhancing activity of fermented pea protein hydrolysate with enhanced GABA content by Lactobacillus brevisSYLB 0016 fermentation
Authors: Kim Hyeon Deok , Suh Hyung Joo , Chung Seok Hyun , Byun Jongwon , Yoo Yesol , Lee Hyowon 
Published: February 2025

AbstractBACKGROUNDSleep is essential for overall health and wellbeing. This study investigated the sleep‐promoting effects of fermented pea protein hydrolysate (PPF) with increased gamma‐aminobutyric acid (GABA) content produced by Lactobacillus brevis SYLB 0016. The effects of PPF on sleep duration and structure were assessed in pentobarbital‐induced ICR mice and Sprague Dawley (SD) rats using electroencephalogram (EEG) analysis.RESULTSHydrolysis of pea protein with Alcalase, Protana Prime, and Protana UBoost increased the amino nitrogen content, degree of hydrolysis and glutamate content to 160.51 mmol L−1. Fermentation by Lactobacillus brevis SYLB 0016 increased the GABA content from 3.16 to 90.35 mmol L−1. PPF significantly increased sleep duration (56.3 min) compared to the normal control (30.6 min) in pentobarbital‐induced sleep tests. Non‐rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep time increased with a significant rise in δ‐waves activity following administration of 150 mg kg−1 of PPF. In caffeine‐induced insomnia, both low‐ and high‐dose PPF significantly increased sleep duration. Three weeks of oral PPF administration elevated GABAA and GABAB receptor expression, with GABAA receptor protein levels showing a significant change. Co‐administration of flumazenil with PPF reduced sleep time, indicating the involvement of the GABAA receptor benzodiazepine site in PPF's sleep‐enhancing effects.CONCLUSIONIn conclusion, PPF with enhanced GABA content improves NREM sleep by increasing δ waves activity. As a hypoallergenic compound, PPF holds potential as a supplement to ameliorate sleep disorders. © 2025 Society of Chemical Industry.
Underwater Zooplankton Enhancement Light Array (UZELA): A technology solution to enhance zooplankton abundance and coral feeding in bleached and non‐bleached corals
Authors: Grottoli Andréa G. , Dixon Shannon L. , Hulver Ann Marie , Bardin Claire E. , Lewis Claire J. , Suchocki Christopher R. ,   R3D Consortium, Toonen Robert J. 
Published: February 2025

AbstractCoral resilience to heat stress is higher in corals that eat more zooplankton. In addition, coral feeding on zooplankton increases as zooplankton concentrations increase. To leverage the advantage that zooplankton feeding has on coral resilience, we developed the Underwater Zooplankton Enhancement Light Array (UZELA). UZELA is a patented autonomous, submersible, and programmable underwater light that is deployable for 6 months on a single battery. With 1 h of operation per night, it locally concentrates naturally occurring zooplankton, providing corals with greater feeding opportunities. Field tests show that UZELA increases local zooplankton concentrations by sevenfold compared to adjacent non‐UZELA controls and coral feeding rates by 10 to 50‐fold in both healthy and bleached Montipora capitata and Porites compressa corals compared to conspecifics without UZELA. With the continuing decline of coral reefs, technologies that can enhance coral feeding could play a critical role in coral resilience for coral in restoration nurseries and on the reef.
Lp$L^p$‐boundedness properties for some harmonic analysis operators defined by resolvents for a Laplacian with drift in Euclidean spaces
Authors: Betancor Jorge J. , Fariña Juan C. , Rodríguez‐Mesa Lourdes 
Published: February 2025

AbstractWe consider the Laplacian with drift in defined by where . This operator is self‐adjoint with respect to the locally doubling measure . We analyze the boundedness on , , of maximal operators, Littlewood–Paley functions, and variation and oscillation operators defined by the family , where and .
Simultaneous approximation by neural network operators with applications to Voronovskaja formulas
Authors: Cantarini Marco , Costarelli Danilo 
Published: February 2025

AbstractIn this paper, we considered the problem of the simultaneous approximation of a function and its derivatives by means of the well‐known neural network (NN) operators activated by the sigmoidal function. Other than a uniform convergence theorem for the derivatives of NN operators, we also provide a quantitative estimate for the order of approximation based on the modulus of continuity of the approximated derivative. Furthermore, a qualitative and quantitative Voronovskaja‐type formula is established, which provides information about the high order of approximation that can be achieved by NN operators. To prove the above theorems, several auxiliary results involving sigmoidal functions have been established. At the end of the paper, noteworthy examples have been discussed in detail.
A Parallel Algorithm of Stochastic Model Predictive Control by Partial Minimization
Authors: Fukao Masaki , Ohtsuka Toshiyuki 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACTThis article proposes a parallel algorithm of stochastic model predictive control (SMPC) for linear discrete‐time systems. The proposed algorithm uses multiple threads to solve respective optimization problems at different time steps in parallel, without inter‐thread communication during each optimization. Each thread sequentially solves a stochastic optimal control problem (SOCP) for optimizing closed‐loop performance against future disturbances and a partial minimization problem for optimizing a subset of decision variables of the SOCP. The partial minimization problem computes the control input according to the last measured state to satisfy chance constraints and can be solved much faster than the original SOCP. Consequently, the proposed algorithm can reduce the implementable minimum sampling period compared to the original SMPC. A numerical example of controlling room temperature showed that the proposed algorithm achieves control performance almost identical to that of closed‐loop SMPC, which optimizes closed‐loop performance. However, the implementable minimum sampling period of the proposed algorithm is much shorter than that of the closed‐loop SMPC, even with parallelization overhead.