bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
“We thought we were stronger than we were”: adopters’ narratives about the adoption journey and disruption
Authors: Bejenaru Anca , Raiu Sergiu , Iovu Mihai , Negoescu Alina , Corman Sorina 
Published: April 2024

IntroductionAlthough the majority of adoptive families remain stable, some of them break up prematurely.MethodsAdopting a qualitative approach, this study gave voice to seven adoption applicants who began the adoption journey with one or more children but did not complete the legal process. Our goal was to understand their experiences throughout the adoption process and disruption.ResultsThe results show how adoption applicants went, in a short period, from the excitement of finding a child or sibling group to disillusionment and trauma. The main risk factors that hinder adoption stability include unrealistic expectations, intuitive choice of the child in the absence of accurate information, challenges posed by the child’s particular characteristics, and lack of professional support.DiscussionOur study highlights the need for adopters to be assisted throughout the entire process by specialists, to be better prepared to deal with the complex needs of children in the protection system, and to facilitate their access to a complex of specialized services to meet the different needs of every family.
Mediating effects of attitude on the relationship between knowledge and willingness to organ donation among nursing students
Authors: Chen Xiaohang , Zhou Xin , Xu Yan , Pan Li , Li Peizheng , Liang Wenjin , Jin Lv , Zhang Chunhua , He Chongxiang 
Published: April 2024

BackgroundThe current rate of organ donation in China falls significantly below the global average and the actual demand. Nursing students play a crucial role in supporting and promoting social and public welfare activities. This study primary aims to analyze the levels of knowledge, attitudes, willingness toward organ donation, and attitudes toward death among nursing students, and investigate the mediating role of attitude in the relationship between knowledge and willingness. The secondary aims to identify factors that may influence the willingness.MethodsA convenience sample of nursing students completed online-administered questionnaires measuring the level of knowledge, attitudes, and willingness toward organ donation before and after clinical internship. Spearman correlation and mediation analyses were used for data analyses.ResultsBefore the clinical internship, there were 435 nursing students who had not yet obtained their degrees and were completing their clinical internships. After the internship, this number decreased to 323. The mean score for knowledge before and after the clinical internship (7.17 before and 7.22 after, with no significant difference), the attitude (4.58 before and 4.36 after, with significant difference), the willingness (12.41% before and 8.67% after, with significant difference), the Death Attitude Profile-Revised (DAP-R) score (94.41 before and 92.56 after, with significant difference). The knowledge indirectly affected nursing students’ willingness to organ donation through attitude. Knowledge had a direct and positive impact on attitudes (β = 1.564). Additionally, nursing students’ attitudes positively affected their willingness (β = 0.023). Attitudes played a mediating role in the relationship between knowledge and willingness (β = 0.035). Additionally, attitude toward death, fear of death, and acceptance of the concept of escape were found to be correlated with their willingness.ConclusionOrgan donation willingness was found to be low among nursing students. Positive attitudes were identified as a mediating factor between knowledge and willingness. Additionally, DAP-R was a related factor. Therefore, it is recommended to focus on improving knowledge and attitude, as well as providing death education to help nursing students establish a positive attitude toward death. These efforts can contribute to the promotion of organ donation.
Inter-limb differences in upper quarter mobility/stability are not associated with performance in competitive swimmers
Authors: Borgmann Katharina , Panzer Stefan , Limpach Sam , Muehlbauer Thomas 
Published: April 2024

BackgroundThe Y Balance Test–Upper Quarter (YBT–UQ) is a cost-effective, well-established, closed kinetic chain test to assess inter-limb asymmetries in the upper quarter that could negatively affect swimming performance. Thus, the aim of the present study was to determine YBT–UQ performances and inter-limb differences as well as its association with swimming performance in athletes with diverging levels of expertise.MethodsForty female and male competitive swimmers (age range: 10–22 years) with different expertise levels (A-squad: n = 9, B-squad: n = 12, C-squad: n = 19) were tested (reach distances for the YBT–UQ) and swimming performance was calculated using the ratio of individual to world best time.ResultsYBT–UQ performances (i.e., inferolateral reach direction for the dominant arm: p = .027, ηp2 = .12 and the non-dominant arm: p = .031, ηp2 = .17) but not YBT–UQ inter-limb differences significantly differed between groups and were largest in swimmers with the lowest expertise level (i.e., C-squad). Further, YBT–UQ performances (i.e., inferolateral reach direction [r = −.68 to −.70, both p &lt; .05] and composite score [r = −.65 to −.67, both p &lt; .05] for both arms and medial reach direction for the non-dominant arm [r = −.64, p &lt; .05]) but not inter-limb differences were significantly and negatively correlated with swimming performance among B-squad swimmers.ConclusionsOur results suggest that inter-limb differences in upper quarter mobility/stability are not influenced by the level of expertise and have no significant associations with swimming performance. However, greater reach distances were correlated with lower swimming performance for the B-squad swimmers indicating that a training-related increase in upper quarter mobility/stability could worsen swimming performance in those athletes.
Molecular Characterization and Expression Analysis of the C-Type Lectin Domain Family 4 Member F in Litopenaeus vannamei against White Spot Syndrome Virus
Authors: Xue Qian , Yang Bingbing , Luo Kun , Luan Sheng , Kong Jie , Li Xupeng , Meng Xianhong 
Published: April 2024

White spot disease (WSD) outbreaks pose a significant threat to the Pacific white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei) farming industry. The causative agent is the white spot syndrome virus (WSSV). There are no effective treatments for WSD so far. Therefore, understanding the resistance mechanisms of L. vannamei against the WSSV is crucial. C-type lectins (CTLs) are important pattern recognition receptors (PRRs) that promote agglutination, phagocytosis, encapsulation, bacteriostasis, and antiviral infections. This study cloned the C-type lectin domain family 4 member F (LvCLEC4F) from L. vannamei. LvCLEC4F contains a 492 bp open reading frame (ORF) encoding a protein of 163 amino acids, including a carbohydrate recognition domain (CRD). Following a challenge with the WSSV, the expression profile of LvCLEC4F was significantly altered. Using RNA interference (RNAi) technology, it was found that LvCLEC4F promotes WSSV replication and affects the expression levels of genes related to the regulation of apoptosis, signaling and cellular stress response, and immune defense. Meanwhile, the hemolymph agglutination phenomenon in vivo was weakened when LvCLEC4F was knocked down. These results indicated that LvCLEC4F may play an important role in the interaction between L. vannamei and WSSV.
Image of M.N. Tukhachevsky in the Soviet Press 1918–1923
Authors: Федотова И.В. 
Published: April 2024

В статье анализируется образ советского полководца М. Н. Тухачевского, сложившийся в годы Гражданской войны. Информационной основой исследования послужил комплекс публикаций в советской прессе 1918–1923 гг. Для работы были отобраны как материалы из центральных газет страны («Правда», «Известия»), так и региональных изданий, а также в статьи в военных журналах, ориентированных на специалистов. Методологической основой для написания работы выступило сочетание антропологического и системного подходов, принципа историзма, источниковедческого и сравнительно-исторического методов. Данная теоретическая совокупность позволила отследить трансформацию образа Тухачевского в годы Гражданской войны от малоизвестной в публичном пространстве персоны до одного из главных полководцев РККА и государственных деятелей, символа «революционной войны» и военного теоретика. В заключении отмечается, что складывание подобного образа было не исключением, а общим явлением в «пантеоне» революционных героев общесоюзного масштаба. Отмечаются факторы, которые влияли на складывание общественного образа Тухачевского (военные успехи и благосклонность советского руководства). Статья адресована специалистам по исторической имагологии, исследователям раннего советского общества, официальной советской прессы, советской военной истории, Гражданской войны в России.
The article analyzes the image of the Soviet commander M.N. Tukhachevsky, which developed during the Civil War. The information basis for the study was a set of publications in the Soviet press in 1918–1923. For the work, materials were selected from the country's central newspapers (Pravda, Izvestia), and regional publications, as well as articles in military magazines aimed at specialists. The methodological basis for writing the work was a combination of anthropological and systemic approaches, the principle of historicism, source study and comparative historical methods. This theoretical set made it possible to track the transformation of Tukhachevsky’s image during the Civil War from a little-known person in the public space to one of the main commanders of the Red Army and statesmen, a symbol of the «revolutionary war» and a military theorist. In conclusion, it is noted that the formation of such an image was not an exception, but a general phenomenon in the “pantheon” of revolutionary heroes of the all-Union scale. The factors that influenced the formation of Tukhachevsky's public image (military successes and the favor of the Soviet leadership) are noted. The article is addressed to specialists in historical imagology, researchers of early Soviet society, the official Soviet press, Soviet military history, and the Russian Civil War.
The Phenomenon of Siberian Orthodox Periodicals During the Civil War in Russia
Authors: Сушко А.В. 
Published: April 2024

Статья ставит целью охарактеризовать феномен церковной периодики, издававшейся в годы Гражданской войны на территории Сибири. На примере Сибири в работе ставится проблема исследования феномена православной периодики Гражданской войны в России. В работе обобщаются сведения об издававшихся церковных газетах и журналах, характеризуются отдельные периодические издания. История церковной периодики исследуется во взаимосвязи как с общероссийскими, так и с протекавшими в сибирском крае региональными политическими процессами. В таком контексте прослеживается развитие феномена православной периодики в Сибири. Показывается неудовлетворенность духовенства формой издания дореволюционных епархиальных ведомостей. Выделяются две группы возникших в ходе Гражданской войны в России православных органов печати: новых епархиальных и церковно-государственных периодических изданий. В заключении автор рассуждает о перспективности продолжения изучения данной тематики, считая, что исследованию сибирской православной периодики в годы Гражданской войны в России уместно было бы посвятить диссертацию. Публикация представляет интерес для широкого круга читателей – специалистов по Гражданской войне в России.
The article aims to characterize the phenomenon of church periodicals published during the Civil War in Siberia. Using the example of Siberia, the work poses the problem of studying the phenomenon of Orthodox periodicals of the Civil War in Russia. The work summarizes information about published church newspapers and magazines and characterizes individual periodicals. The history of church periodicals is studied in connection with both all-Russian and regional political processes that took place in the Siberian region. In this context, the development of the phenomenon of Orthodox periodicals in Siberia is traced. The dissatisfaction of the clergy with the form of publication of pre-revolutionary diocesan statements is shown. There are two groups of Orthodox press organs that emerged during the Civil War in Russia: new diocesan and church-state periodicals. In conclusion, the author discusses the prospects of continuing the study of this topic, considering that it would be appropriate to devote a dissertation to the study of Siberian Orthodox periodicals during the Civil War in Russia. The publication is of interest to a wide range of specialists in the Russian Civil War.
«The Audience Shouted Demanding my Immediate Execution…». Commander A.I. Kharchenko in-between the Reds and the Whites
Authors: Ганин А.В. 
Published: April 2024

Статья посвящена реконструкции драматичной биографии командующего несколькими советскими армиями Гражданской войны А.И. Харченко. Этот почти забытый исторический деятель летом 1918 г. перешел на сторону антибольшевистских сил, а в конце мая 1919 г. вновь оказался у красных, был арестован и расстрелян. Впервые вводятся в научный оборот документы архивно-следственного дела А.И. Харченко 1919 г., в том числе протоколы двух его допросов.
The article is devoted to the reconstruction of the dramatic biography of the commander of several Soviet armies of the Civil War A.I. Kharchenko. In the summer of 1918, this almost forgotten historical figure defected to the anti-Bolshevik forces, and at the end of May 1919, he again found himself with the Reds, was arrested and shot. For the first time, the documents of the archival and investigative case of A.I. Kharchenko in 1919, including the protocols of his two interrogations, are introduced into scientific circulation.
The Conspiracy Case of Engineer N.P. Alekseev in Tsaritsyn, August 1918: Myth or Reality?
Authors: Ганин А.В. 
Published: April 2024

Статья посвящена анализу дела о заговоре инженера Н.П. Алексеева, расследовавшегося Царицынской ЧК в августе 1918 г. На основе новых документальных материалов предпринята попытка разобраться в характере этого дела и подлинности существования заговора. Abstract
The article is devoted to the analysis of the conspiracy case of engineer N.P. Alekseev, investigated by the Tsaritsyn Cheka in August 1918. On the basis of new documentary materials, an attempt is made to understand the nature of this case and the authenticity of the existence of the conspiracy.
Independent Ukraine – the main factor for the New Civil War, Based on the Writings by Historian Nikolai I. Ulyanov
Authors: Базанов П.Н. 
Published: April 2024

Анализируются взгляды известного историка Николая Ивановича Ульянова на шовинистскую идеологию украинского сепаратизма. Показаны причины, по которым в независимой Украине начнется гражданская война. Причинами для нее являются русофобская идеология украинских шовинистов, государственная политика близкая к нацизму, территориальные претензии к соседним странам, утопические планы создания собственной евразийской империи, преследование русского языка, образования и культуры, притеснение с национальных меньшинствам, централизация и борьба с минимальной федерализацией, надежды на пятую колонну и помощь коллективного Запада, иррациональная ненависть ко всему российскому и общему историческую наследию. Реконструируются проекты по решению национального вопроса в России, создания «земель-штатов» по географическому и экономическому принципу. В работе используются статьи Н.И. Ульянова из редких малотиражных изданий Русского Зарубежья. Впервые привлечены неопубликованные материалы – статья «Национальный вопрос» из фонда Б.А. Филиппова (архив Йельского университета) и письма Н.И. Ульянова историку С.П. Мельгунову (архив Лондонской школы экономики и политических наук).
The views of the famous historian Nikolai Ivanovich Ulyanov on the chauvinist ideology of Ukrainian separatism are analyzed. The reasons why a Civil War will begin in independent Ukraine are shown. The reasons for it are the Russophobic ideology of Ukrainian chauvinists, state policies close to Nazism, territorial claims to neighboring countries, utopian plans for creating their own Eurasian empire, persecution of the Russian language, education and culture, oppression of national minorities, centralization and the fight against minimal federalization, hopes for the fifth column and the help of the collective West, irrational hatred of the entire Russian and general historical heritage. Projects are being reconstructed to resolve the national issue in Russia, creating “state states” on a geographical and economic basis. The work uses articles by N.I. Ulyanov from rare small-circulation publications of the Russian Abroad. For the first time, unpublished materials were used - the article “National Question” from the B.A. Filippov (Yale University archives) and letters from N.I. Ulyanov to historian S.P. Melgunov (archive of the London School of Economics and Political Science).
Tujuan Pendidikan Dasar dalam Perspektif Al-Qur'an Surat Luqman Ayat 12-19
Authors: Faoji Ahmad , Budianto Budianto 
Published: April 2024

<p>Pendidikan merupakan bagian yang tak terpisahkan dari kehidupan manusia, karena pendidikan sendiri adalah sarana dalam menumbuh kembangkan potensi yang dimiliki manusia. Salah satu unsur terpenting dalam pendidikan adalah menetapkan tujuan dan orientasi pendidikan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, penelitian ini bermaksud untuk merumuskan tujuan pendidikan dasar yang terkandung dalam Al-Qur`an Surat Luqman ayat 12-19. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan penulis, yaitu metode kualitatif studi pustaka (library research), yaitu dengan menghimpun informasi dari bahan bacaan, seperti kitab tafsir, artikel jurnal ilmiah dan sumber lain yang relevan dengan pokok bahasan, lalu data yang diperoleh dari hasil pemilahan tersebut dianalisis dengan metode analisis isi (content analysis) dan metode Tafsir at-Tahlili (analitik). Hasil dari analisis penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa tujuan pendidikan Islam berbeda dengan sasaran pendidikan yang bercorak sekulalistik. Tujuan pendidikan sekuler lebih memprioritaskan aspek intelektual peserta didik, namun cenderung mengabaikan nilai-nilai spiritual keagamaan. Temuan rumusan tujuan pendidikan dasar perspektif Al-Qur`an surat Luqman ayat 12-19 yaitu mencakup aspek penanaman akidah, ibadah, akhlak (karakter) dan tanggung jawab sosial melalui amar ma'ruf nahi mungkar. Keempat aspek diatas adalah pondasi pokok dalam upaya membangun keshalehan peserta didik baik secara personal dan sosial.</p>
Pengembangan Media Ekoliterasi Makanan Sehat dan Bergizi Berbasis Teknologi pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sutiana Wira Sakti , Nugraha Rana Gustian , Syahid Aah Ahmad 
Published: April 2024

<p>Kesadaran akan ekoliterasi pangan berkelanjutan merupakan hal yang cukup krusial yang perlu dikenalkan mulai sejak dini. Pendidikan ekoliterasi merupakan salah satu faktor yang berperan untuk menanamkan kesadaran akan pemilihan makanan sehat dan bergizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi berupa e-book. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&amp;D) dengan pendekatan model ADDIE. Tahap desain menghasilkan e-book dengan menggunakan aplikasi Canva, disertai dengan materi tentang makanan sehat dan bergizi, gambar, video, dan permainan. Pengembangan produk dilakukan dengan impor e-book ke Heyzine Flipbook, diikuti dengan validasi oleh ahli materi dan media. Implementasi dilakukan melalui uji coba kelompok kecil sebanyak 10 siswa kelas IV dan uji coba kelompok besar sebanyak 31 siswa kelas V dan VI, dengan hasil yang menunjukkan kualitas media yang sangat baik. Evaluasi mengonfirmasi kevalidan dan kelayakan e-book sebagai media belajar yang cocok untuk digunakan di sekolah dasar dengan tingkat persetujuan materi mencapai 87,5%, dan penilaian ahli media mencapai 91%. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan media pembelajaran ekoliterasi yang efektif dan menarik bagi siswa SD.<em></em></p>
PERCEÇÕES DE MÃES PUÉRPERAS ACERCA DO EXAME DE TRIAGEM AUDITIVA NEONATAL
Authors: Marilene Ribeiro Almeida Costa  , Rene Ferreira da Silva Junior  , Patrícia Fernandes do Prado  , Lais dos Reis Ribeiro  , Diego Barbosa Rocha  , Cristiano Leonardo de Oliveira Dias  , Yanca Curty Ribeiro Christoff Ornelas  , Victor Guilherme Pereira  , Icaro Kelvin Botelho Dias  , Edna de Freitas Gomes Ruas  , Ana Maria Alencar  , Fernandez Fonseca Almeida  , Sarah de Moraes Alves  , Simone Guimarães Teixeira Souto  
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: conhecer as percepções de mães puérperas acerca do exame de triagem auditiva neonatal. Métodos: estudo exploratório de abordagem qualitativa realizado com mães puérperas residentes em um município localizado no norte de Minas Gerais – Brasil na área de abrangência de uma unidade básica de saúde. Foram realizadas entrevistas com as puérperas nos domicílios por meio de um roteiro semiestruturado, os dados foram transcritos na íntegra e analisados por meio da análise de conteúdo. Resultados: a amostra foi composta por dez mães puérperas, a maioria pertencia a faixa etária de 20 a 30 anos de idade completos (60%), a renda familiar foi de um salário mínimo entre 20% das mães, em relação a cor, majoritariamente as puérperas eram negras (70%), estudaram até o ensino médio completo e eram casadas (70%). Houve uma cobertura de 100 % em relação a assistência pré-natal, no entanto, não houve participação em grupos de educação em saúde no decorrer do período da gestação. Conclusão: as mães apresentaram percepções rasas em relação ao exame e houve baixa exposição a educação em saúde específica quanto a temática.
Comunicación intercultural en las organizaciones multinacionales, desde una perspectiva teórica
Authors: Vieyra Lilia Isabel 
Published: April 2024

La creciente demanda de expansión empresarial, relacionada con la globalización que se ha dado en la actualidad, trae consigo nuevos retos para las organizaciones que operan en diversos países, atrayendo la atención de estudios y tendencias en el tema. La comunicación intercultural como competencia para resolver algunos temas de apropiación de la cultura, así como el clima y efectividad en los equipos de trabajo, es el tema principal del siguiente artículo. El propósito principal de este escrito, es hacer unarevisión sobre el análisis de la comunicación intercultural en las organizaciones y su relación con la apropiación de la cultura, con el clima y la efectividad en los equipos de trabajo. Este documento es una exploración teórica en torno a investigaciones recientes que abordan la interculturalidad y su correlación tanto con la cultura, como con la efectividad y el clima en las organizaciones. Para ello se analizaron 134 investigaciones, de las cuales únicamente dieciséis fueron de utilidad, por presentar una metodología completa y estar relacionadas directamente con el tema.
Fecha de recepción: 26/05/2023Fecha de aceptación: 15/08/2023