bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
When less is more
Authors: Nerbonne John 
Published: April 2024

The grammatical ambition to distinguish well-formed from ill-formed structures very often leads to more complicated analyses, which in turn can impede the use of analyses in further studies. We argue thus that less ambitious and less complicated analyses can often provide more scientific insight. Two concrete cases are presented where less discriminating analyses enabled interesting investigations. In one case it was fortunate that the researchers could appeal an external, quantitative standard of quality to justify the simplification. At the risk of platitude, we conclude by confirming that the pursuit of simplicity shouldn’t be exaggerated.
The critical thinking research trend in Indonesia’s language education journals
Authors: Zikrullah Muhammad , Azhari Azhari 
Published: April 2024

In the 21st century, education aims to develop research writing skills for critical thinking, emphasizing creative, collaborative, and communicative thinking skills in all programs. The study aims to gather information about a variety of studies discussing critical thinking skills in Indonesia using content analysis in many scientific language education journals published in Indonesia. This study used content analysis. Data were obtained by collecting papers that had been published in language education publications across Indonesia from 2016 to 2023, reading carefully, classifying based on the research instrument, and data was analyzed using classical content analysis technique. The results of this study, there have been more publications over the last three years that highlight critical thinking abilities. The majority of the research design used in those papers was quantitative. Furthermore, the most targeted subjects and materials were "language acquisition" and senior high school students in their tenth grade. The most widely used data analysis technique and instrument were the t-test and the test. The study suggests future studies to enhance critical thinking skills by expanding research writing options, selecting appropriate data collection instruments, validating findings, and using precise data analysis methods.
Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis Case-Finding Strategies: Scoping Review
Authors: van Wyk Susanna S , Nliwasa Marriott , Lu Fang-Wen , Lan Chih-Chan , Seddon James A , Hoddinott Graeme , Viljoen Lario , Günther Gunar , Ruswa Nunurai , Shah N Sarita , Claassens Mareli 
Published: April 2024

Background
Finding individuals with drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) is important to control the pandemic and improve patient clinical outcomes. To our knowledge, systematic reviews assessing the effectiveness, cost-effectiveness, acceptability, and feasibility of different DR-TB case-finding strategies to inform research, policy, and practice, have not been conducted and the scope of primary research is unknown.

Objective
We therefore assessed the available literature on DR-TB case-finding strategies.

Methods
We looked at systematic reviews, trials, qualitative studies, diagnostic test accuracy studies, and other primary research that sought to improve DR-TB case detection specifically. We excluded studies that included patients seeking care for tuberculosis (TB) symptoms, patients already diagnosed with TB, or were laboratory-based. We searched the academic databases of MEDLINE, Embase, The Cochrane Library, Africa-Wide Information, CINAHL (Cumulated Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature), Epistemonikos, and PROSPERO (The International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews) using no language or date restrictions. We screened titles, abstracts, and full-text articles in duplicate. Data extraction and analyses were carried out in Excel (Microsoft Corp).

Results
We screened 3646 titles and abstracts and 236 full-text articles. We identified 6 systematic reviews and 61 primary studies. Five reviews described the yield of contact investigation and focused on household contacts, airline contacts, comparison between drug-susceptible tuberculosis and DR-TB contacts, and concordance of DR-TB profiles between index cases and contacts. One review compared universal versus selective drug resistance testing. Primary studies described (1) 34 contact investigations, (2) 17 outbreak investigations, (3) 3 airline contact investigations, (4) 5 epidemiological analyses, (5) 1 public-private partnership program, and (6) an e-registry program. Primary studies were all descriptive and included cross-sectional and retrospective reviews of program data. No trials were identified. Data extraction from contact investigations was difficult due to incomplete reporting of relevant information.

Conclusions
Existing descriptive reviews can be updated, but there is a dearth of knowledge on the effectiveness, cost-effectiveness, acceptability, and feasibility of DR-TB case-finding strategies to inform policy and practice. There is also a need for standardization of terminology, design, and reporting of DR-TB case-finding studies.
Landscape of Digital Technologies Used in the National Health Service in England: Content Analysis
Authors: Allcock Jake Alan , Zhuang Mengdie , Li Shuyang , Zhao Xin 
Published: April 2024

Background
In England, digital technologies are exploited to transform the way health and social care is provided and encompass a wide range of hardware devices and software that are used in all aspects of health care. However, little is known about the extent to which health care providers differ in digital health technology capabilities and how this relates to geographical and regional differences in health care capacities and resources.

Objective
This paper aims to identify the set of digital technologies that have been deployed by the National Health Services clinical commissioning groups (NHS CCGs) in England. In doing this, we respond to calls to shed light on the internal dynamics and variation in the form of digital capability in England in terms of health service regional differences and health diversity, equity, and inclusion.

Methods
We collected 135 annual reports that belong to 106 NHS CCGs in England, comprising more than 18,000 pages in total, released from 2020 to 2021. Using this data set, we identified 2163 pages related to digital technologies and labeled them using content analysis. We follow the construct taxonomy used by digital options theory, a theory from the management information systems field analyzing organizational resource investment choices, in classifying observed technologies according to digital themes—inherent design patterns that we identified and explained. We then used a hierarchical clustering method to extract groups of NHS CCGs that implement similar technology themes.

Results
We found 31 technologies from the reports and grouped them into 9 digital themes. The 9 themes were further assigned to 1 of the 3 constructs of digital options theory, the identification of patients’ requirements (we identified information portals [76/106], digital health engagement [67/106], and digital inclusion support [45/106]), the development of new work patterns (we identified telehealth [87/106], telemedicine [35/106], and care home technologies [40/106]), the realization of improvements in efficiency and public accessibility (we identified online booking [26/106], online triage [104/106], and digital mental health services [74/106]). The 3 clusters of CCGs are identified based on the 8 themes (Hopkins=0.9914, silhouette=0.186), namely (1) digitally disengaged, (2) digitally engaged, and (3) digital torchbearer.

Conclusions
Our findings show prominent digital themes within each construct group, namely information portals, telehealth, and online triage, covering people’s fundamental health information needs. Almost half of CCGs fell into the digitally disengaged group, and all London CCGs (5/106) belonged to this group. We propose that practitioners should offer specialized assistance to regions with limited digital engagement, emphasizing digital health literacy, inclusion support, and ongoing evaluation, rather than concentrating solely on technical advancements.
Professional Social Media Use Among Orthopedic and Trauma Surgeons in Germany: Cross-Sectional Questionnaire-Based Study
Authors: Youssef Yasmin , Gehlen Tobias , Ansorg Jörg , Back David Alexander , Scherer Julian 
Published: April 2024

Background
Social media (SM) has been recognized as a professional communication tool in the field of orthopedic and trauma surgery that can enhance communication with patients and peers, and increase the visibility of research and offered services. The specific purposes of professional SM use and the benefits and concerns among orthopedic and trauma surgeons, however, remain unexplored.

Objective
This study aims to demonstrate the specific uses of different SM platforms among orthopedic and trauma surgeons in Germany as well as the advantages and concerns.

Methods
A web-based questionnaire was developed on the use of SM in a professional context by considering the current literature and the authors’ topics of interest. The final questionnaire consisted of 33 questions and was distributed among German orthopedic and trauma surgeons via the mail distributor of the Berufsverband für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie (Professional Association of Orthopaedic Surgeons in Germany). The study was conducted between June and July 2022. A subgroup analysis was performed for sex (male vs female), age (<60 years vs ≥60 years), and type of workplace (practice vs hospital).

Results
A total of 208 participants answered the questionnaire (male: n=166, 79.8%; younger than 60 years: n=146, 70.2%). In total, all of the participants stated that they use SM for professional purposes. In contrast, the stated specific uses of SM were low. Overall, the most used platforms were employment-oriented SM, messenger apps, and Facebook. Instagram emerged as a popular choice among female participants and participants working in hospital settings. The highest specific use of SM was for professional networking, followed by receiving and sharing health-related information. The lowest specific use was for education and the acquisition of patients. Conventional websites occupied a dominating position, exceeding the use of SM across all specific uses. The key benefit of SM was professional networking. Under 50% of the participants stated that SM could be used to enhance communication with their patients, keep up-to-date, or increase their professional visibility. In total, 65.5% (112/171) of participants stated that SM use was time-consuming, 43.9% (76/173) stated that they lacked application knowledge, and 45.1% (78/173) stated that they did not know what content to post. Additionally, 52.9% (91/172) mentioned medicolegal concerns.

Conclusions
Overall, SM did not seem to be used actively in the professional context among orthopedic and trauma surgeons in Germany. The stated advantages were low, while the stated concerns were high. Adequate education and information material are needed to elucidate the possible professional applications of SM and to address legal concerns.
Telepractice Parent Training of Enhanced Milieu Teaching With Phonological Emphasis (EMT+PE) For Persian-Speaking Toddlers With Nonsyndromic Cleft Palate: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Tahmasebi Neda , Zarifian Talieh , Ashtari Atieh , Biglarian Akbar 
Published: April 2024

Background
Children born with a cleft palate with or without a cleft lip (CP/L) are at increased risk for delayed language development and speech sound disorders. Enhanced Milieu Teaching with Phonological Emphasis (EMT+PE) is a recommended naturalistic intervention for toddlers with CP/L. The parents’ role in providing naturalistic interventions is critical and they need training based on learning principles to implement these interventions. Telepractice is an appropriate method for training parents and children with various speech-related disorders.

Objective
This study aims to determine and compare the effectiveness of telepractice and the parent-implemented EMT+PE intervention on language and speech measures in toddlers with CP/L with usual interventions and determine the effectiveness maintenance of the intervention.

Methods
A randomized controlled trial (RCT) will assess the efficacy of telepractice and the parent-implemented EMT+PE intervention in enhancing speech and language measures in toddlers with CP/L. Eligible participants will be randomly assigned to one of 2 groups: the conventional intervention group and the EMT+PE intervention group. Participants’ speech and language measures will be evaluated remotely by trained raters before and after the intervention and 2 months after the intervention. Parents of participants in the intervention group will receive 3 months of training in speech and language supportive strategies from trained therapists using telehealth fidelity scales. Parents of participants in the control group will receive the conventional speech and language intervention by cleft team therapists. Study outcomes will include language variables (mean length of utterance) and speech production variables (percent correct consonants).

Results
The protocol was approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences in February 2022. The selection process of participants, as well as training therapists and raters, commenced in January 2022, the therapy and follow-up period ended in June 2023, and pre- and postintervention assessments have been conducted. Data analysis is ongoing, and we expect to publish our results by the summer of 2024. Funding is yet to be received.

Conclusions
The results of this study may help us develop a speech and language intervention with a different delivery model for toddlers with CP/L, and the cleft team care can use these results in service delivery. Consistent with our hypothesis, speech and language measures are expected to improve.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
DERR1-10.2196/54426
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: new additional non-invasive diagnostic markers and risks of comorbid diseases
Authors: Moskva Kh.A. , Kikhtyak O.P. , Farmaha M.L. , Leshchuk Ya.L. , Horecha M.Yu. 
Published: April 2024

Background. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is a pressing issue in modern society. While excess circulating glucose and insulin resistance contribute to its pathogenesis, the diagnosis poses particular challenges. The purpose of the study was to identify new additional non-invasive diagnostic markers of NAFLD and the risk of developing comorbid diseases in these patients. Materials and methods. The study involved 64 men aged 39 to 62 years: 35 patients were diagnosed with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease according to EASL-EASD-EASO guidelines, 29 patients comprised the control group. The results of complete blood count, biochemical blood tests, and abdominal ultrasound were evaluated in both groups. Results. Patients with NAFLD had significantly higher body weight and body mass index, higher glucose, HOMA-IR, total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoproteins, atherogenic index, alkaline phosphatase, gamma-glutamyl transferase, alanine aminotransferase, and aspartate aminotransferase. Additional non-invasive markers of NAFLD were high body mass index, HOMA-IR, total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoproteins, atherogenic index, and alanine aminotransferase, which may also indicate future risks of type 2 diabetes and hypertension. Conclusions. Among patients with NAFLD within three years, hypertension occurred in 22.2 % of cases and type 2 diabetes in 20.0 %, which is higher than in patients without NAFLD (8.7 and 4.3 %, respectively). We found that at the time of initial examination, patients with NAFLD had higher body weight and body mass index, as well as higher glucose, HOMA-IR, total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoproteins, atherogenic index, alkaline phosphatase, gamma-glutamyl transferase, alanine aminotransferase, and aspartate aminotransferase. From these metrics, we identified high body mass index, HOMA-IR, total cholesterol, triglycerides, low-density lipoproteins, atherogenic index, alkaline phosphatase as potential non-invasive risk markers for NAFLD. This highlights the importance of studying them for the early diagnosis of type 2 diabetes and hypertension, which could improve the treatment of this cohort of patients in the future.
Comorbidity of Menetrier’s disease and diabetes mellitus. A clinical case
Authors: Lyashuk P.M. , Lyashuk R.P. , Marchuk Yu.F. 
Published: April 2024

We present a case report describing the diagnosis and management of a patient who presents with a rare diagnosis of Menetrier’s disease. This condition poses a diagnostic challenge to clinicians due to its nonspecific clinical presentation and is oftentimes misdiagnosed for more common gastric disorders. Menetrier’s disease is characterized by gastric mucosal hypertrophy and subsequent protein loss, resulting in gastric symptoms and widespread edema. While the etiology remains unclear, notable associations have been observed with Helicobacter pylori infection and overexpression of transforming growth factor alpha. The management often involves supportive measures with medical and surgical interventions for refractory cases and when necessary. This report includes a comprehensive review of the literature on the clinical presentation, diagnostic approach, and management of this rare disease. By documenting such cases in the medical literature, we aim to enhance the clinician’s ability to recognize and manage this disorder, thereby preventing the development of more severe manifestations such as diabetes mellitus. Menetrier’s disease is a rare disorder that should be suspected in patients with upper gastrointestinal complaints and hypertrophied gastric mucosa. With a rather broad differential diagnosis consisting of Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, hypertrophic lymphocytic gastritis, hypertrophic hypersecretory gastropathy, gastric adenocarcinoma, gastric polyps, infections such as histoplasmosis and tuberculosis, autoimmune-like inflammatory conditions such as sarcoidosis, and more commonly, gastrointestinal disease, it is often overlooked in the diagnostic workup. Therefore, it is crucial for clinicians to conduct a thorough evaluation and maintain a high clinical suspicion when there is concurrent H.pylori infection and/or imaging findings suggestive of hypertrophied gastric mucosa to avoid missing this disease.
Application and Challenge of Cadmium Sulfide Photocatalytic Hydrogen Production in Artificial Photosynthesis
Authors: Li Mengyao , Meng Fei 
Published: April 2024

Cadmium sulfide (CdS), as an important photocatalyst, has high photocarrier separation efficiency and quantum efficiency, which makes cadmium sulfide have significant advantages and wide application prospects in the field of photocatalytic hydrogen production. This paper will explore the properties of cadmium sulfide (CdS), the mechanism of photocatalytic hydrogen production, and its application in artificial light synthesis, and discuss current challenges such as photocorrosion, quantum efficiency, and propose possible solutions.
Perspectivas de la importancia e impacto de la capacitación en herramientas digitales de las Mipymes en Xicotepec
Authors: Cruz Suárez Silvia Denisse , Quiroz Ramirez Isabel , Velazquez Vargas José Rubén , Galindo González Oscar , Amador Mendoza Evelin , Tolentino Castillo Guadalupe 
Published: April 2024

Las tecnologías digitales son clave del desarrollo económico de las empresas, el “COVID-19” aceleró la adopción de herramientas digitales para desplazar productos y servicios. Las Mipymes de México, enfrentan retos del uso y aplicación de herramientas digitales, carecen de habilidades y conocimientos para utilizarlas eficientemente, existe un porcentaje significativo sin implementarlas. Vamos a evaluar la opinión de los empresarios sobre: “capacitación en herramientas digitales y su impacto en la optimización de la gestión administrativa, encontrando así desafíos por afrontar en mejora de las Mipymes de Xicotepec.
Objetivos. “Evaluar la opinión de las Mipymes sobre la importancia de la capacitación en herramientas digitales y analizar su impacto en la optimización de gestión administrativa postpandemia”
Objetivos específicos
“Investigar la necesidad del uso y aplicación de herramientas digitales en las Mipymes de Xicotepec, analizar las expectativas de la capacitación y evaluar el impacto de la pandemia sobre la percepción de la necesidad de capacitación”
Materiales y métodos: Se recolectó información mediante entrevistas dirigidas a 20 microempresarios, captando datos sobre la percepción, importancia e impacto de capacitarse en: uso y aplicación de herramientas tecnológicas para mejorar su gestión administrativa.
Resultados. Se indica que hay conocimiento de las nuevas herramientas, FALTA utilización de ellas en su totalidad en las Mipymes.
Discusión: La investigación cualitativa reveló conocimiento por parte de los empresarios de Mipymes de la existencia de herramientas innovadoras de gestión administrativa, pero sin explotar todo su potencial en su beneficio, dando oportunidad de realizar convenios de capacitación para coadyuvar al desarrollo económico regional.
Conclusiones Las innovaciones tecnológicas son fundamentales para el desarrollo de las Mipymes, falta el desarrollo de competencias técnicas de uso.
Contribución/originalidad: Se refiere al trabajo: “Capacitación en el manejo de herramientas digitales y de gestión administrativa que impulsen las MIPYMES de Xicotepec.”
Düşük Gerilim Düşük Güçlü MOSFET Tasarım Yöntemlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Doğan Sekreter Pelin , Uygur Atilla , Alçı Mustafa 
Published: April 2024

ÖZ
Düşük güçlü ve düşük gerilimli sistemler, taşınabilir elektronik cihazlardan otomotiv sektörüne kadar birçok alanda karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu nedenle bu konu üzerinde birçok çalışma yapılmaktadır. MOSFET’lerin, veriminin yüksek, anahtarlama hızının yüksek ve boyutlarının küçük olmasından dolayı analog devre tasarımında kullanılan bir yapıdır. Fakat düşük gerilim düşük güçlü sistemlerde eşik geriliminin oransal olarak düşük olmaması karşılaşılan problemlerden biridir. Eşik gerilimi probleminin üstesinden gelmek amacıyla geliştirilen yöntemler bu çalışmada kapsamlı bir literatür çalışması yapılarak incelenmektedir. Geliştirilen yöntemler detaylı olarak incelenmekte ve devre yapılarına sunduğu avantajlar ve dezavantajlar hakkında bilgiler de verilmektedir.
Representasi Halusinasi Tokoh Mima Kirigoe dalam Film Animasi PERFECT BLUE Karya Satoshi Kon
Authors: Suryani Putu Buda 
Published: April 2024

Anime Perfect Blue merupakan sebuah film animasi yang mengisahakan tentang seorang mantan idola yang memutuskan untuk memilih berkarir menjadi seorang aktris. Dalam perubahan karirnya, Mima mengalami banyak kendala serta rumor buruk yang menimpa Mima dalam berkarir. Banyaknya tekanan dan tuntutan pekerjaan, membuat kondisi mental Mima memburuk. Mima mulai mengalami halusinasi yang diakaibatkan stress tekanan pekerjaan dan menderita psikosis. Halusinasi yang dialami Mima sedikit banyak mempengaruhi keseharian dan pekerjaan Mima, seperti sulit untuk berkonsentrasi saat bekerja. Selain tekanan pekerjaan, adanya kasus kriminal yang berhubungan dengan Mima, membuat kondisi mental semakin memburuk. Pertanyaan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana halusinasi yang dialami. Penelitian ini melihat bagaimana anime tersebut menggambarkan halusinasi yang dialami oleh Mima dan mengkaji secara mendalam, penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode analisis teks.