bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Computed Tomography Dose Index (CTDI) And Dose Length Product (DLP) Dose Values On Non-Contrast Head, Chest And Abdominal CT Scan Examination At RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin
Authors: Fitriana Kartika Puspa , Indrati Rini , Kurniawan Andrey Nino 
Published: March 2024

Background: CT scans produce the largest dose of radiation compared to other radiology modalities. The parameters for measuring the amount of radiation dose from the CT Scan aircraft are the Computed Tomography Dose Index (CTDI) and the Dose Lenght Product (DLP). One form of Bapeten supervision in controlling radiation protection is to optimize the Diagnostic Raference Level (DRL). At RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin, the CT Scan modality has never been measured for CT Scan dose on CT Scan examination of the Head, Thorax and Abdomen Non Contrast which are the most frequent examinations. Dosage parameters are important to see the values exposed to the patient. The purpose of this study was to determine the amount of radiation dose of patients on CT Scan examination of the Head, Thorax and Non-Contrasting Abdomen. Method: The research design used is quantitative descriptive. The method of collecting data is observational and uses secondary data. Data processing uses the descriptive hypothesis test method one sample t-test, by analyzing the value of radiation dose and comparing the DRL value set by Bapeten as a means to monitor the dose given α=0.05. Results: Dose values for CT Scan of Non Contrast Head 33.90±3.66 mGy for CTDIvol and 933.07±415.63 mGy.cm for DLP. CT Scan Thorax Non Contrast 5.83±1.90 mGy for CTDIvol and 179.80±63.72 mGy.cm for DLP. Non Contrast Abdominal CT Scan 10.88±2.30 mGy for CTDIvol and 528.70±137.75 mGy.cm for DLP. Conclusion: The dose value at RSUD Ulin Banjarmasin in each CT Scan examination of the Head, Thorax and Abdomen Non Contrast is still below the National DRL value set by BAPETEN.
Rastreamento e diagnóstico do Câncer de colo do útero pelo exame citológico de Papanicolau: fatores associados ao conhecimento e preconceito
Authors: Andrade da Silva Francisco Ronner , Lopes Oliveira Patrícia , Martins de Araujo Leonardo , Dias Alencar Welton Gibson , Lopes Oliveira Gisele , Oliveira da Silva Ana Paula , Tavares Monteiro Erik Lafitt , Anacleto de Albuquerque Elise Maria , Dos Santos Ferreira Luciano , Da Penha Ferino Luiz Paulo , Araújo da Silva Mayron , Santos Bomfim Deivid 
Published: March 2024

O câncer de colo do útero é considerado um sério problema de saúde pública, sendo uma doença de fácil rastreamento e evolução lenta. O exame de Papanicolau é um exame preventivo realizado no SUS e nas redes particulares sendo o principal método para detectar lesões e obter um diagnóstico precoce da doença. O objetivo do estudo foi verificar os fatores associados ao conhecimento e preconceito quanto a realização do exame Papanicolau no rastreamento e diagnóstico do câncer de colo do útero. Esse trabalho é uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com buscas feitas nas bases de dados: Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). As buscas foram feitas entre janeiro e fevereiro de 2024. Foram utilizados os Descritores em Saúde: Câncer; Câncer do Colo do Útero; Exame Papanicolau; Saúde da mulher. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos em texto completo, idioma português e inglês, publicados entre os anos de 2017 e 2022. Como critério de exclusão, artigos duplicados e que não obedeciam ao limite de temporalidade estabelecido. Identificou-se 197 publicações, sendo incluídos 13, excluídos 07 e utilizados 06. Verificou-se que existem diversos fatores que estão associados à não realização do exame de Papanicolau, sobretudo, a idade e a escolaridade como uns dos principais fatores. A baixa escolaridade foi apontada como um fator de muita influência a não realização, por questões de acesso à informação e conhecimento sobre a sua importância e benefícios. Outros fatores incluem o medo do procedimento, a falta de acesso aos serviços de saúde, ausência de sintomas e vergonha ou constrangimento em realiza-lo. Dessa forma, foi possível verificar que o exame de Papanicolau é o principal teste para detectar lesões e realizar o diagnóstico precoce do câncer de colo do útero, e que existem diversos fatores associados a falta de conhecimento sobre sua realização, bem como preconceito pelas mulheres, o que podem influenciar no acesso ao exame preventivo.
Palavras-chave: Câncer; Câncer de Colo do Útero; Exame Papanicolau; Saúde da mulher.
Pembelajaran dengan Model Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) Terhadap Pemahaman Matematis dan Kemampuan Komunikasi Siswa pada Materi Segitiga
Authors: Nicomse Nicomse , Purba Dian Nopitasari 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) terhadap pemahaman matematis dan kemampuan komunikasi siswa. Adapun Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa Kelas VII SMP Adhyaksa Medan dengan sampel yang terdiri dari 26 orang yaitu siswa kelas VII B sebagai kelas eksperimen. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen berupa tes uraian yang telah dilakukan uji validitasi instrument serta respon angket siswa. Dari hasil analisisndapat dinyatakan bahwa (1) ada pengaruh Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) terhadap pemahaman matematis siswa (2) besar pengaruh Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) terhadap pemahaman matematis siswa sebesar 94,59% (3) ada pengaruh Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) terhadap kemampuan komunikasi (4) besar pengaruh Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) terhadap kemampuan komunikasi sebesar 68,34%.
Écotoxicité des nanoplastiques vis-à-vis d’organismes tels que les rotifères
Authors: DELPY Floriane , LUCAS Yves , BARATTO Gilles , PLESSIS Emmanuel , MERDY Patricia 
Published: March 2024

La pollution des différents compartiments environnementaux est une préoccupation majeure depuis plus d’une cinquantaine d’années. Les sources (i.e. activités industrielles, commerciales et agricoles,
pollutions accidentelles, déchets domestiques…), autant que la nature des contaminants (i.e. métaux, nitrates/phosphates, substances pharmaceutiques, pesticides, plastiques…), sont très diversifiées. L’air, le sol, les milieux aquatiques, les sédiments… sont tous touchés, même dans les endroits les plus reculés et sans activité humaine. Depuis seulement quelques années, les études concernant spécifiquement les plastiques se sont accélérées de manière exponentielle, qu’il s’agisse de macroplastiques, de microplastiques et, plus rarement, de nanoplastiques. Ces derniers, moins étudiés à cause de verrous technologiques, constituent probablement la classe de taille la plus susceptible d’impacter les organismes planctoniques tels que les rotifères. Il est attendu que les effets biologiques se situent en particulier au niveau cellulaire, ce qui entraverait le bon fonctionnement métabolique des individus touchés et induirait inévitablement une modification de la place de ces populations au sein de l’écosystème. Ainsi, dans le cadre du projet Meditplast financé par l’agence de l’eau Rhône-Méditerranée-Corse (AERMC), en partenariat avec Veolia et l’université d’Aalborg (Danemark), l’Institut Matériaux Microélectronique Nanosciences de Provence (IM2NP) de l’université de Toulon s’est intéressé à l’écotoxicité des six nanoplastiques les plus utilisés au monde (polyéthylène basse et haute densité LDPE et HDPE, polyéthylène téréphtalate PET, polypropylène PP, polystyrène PS, polychlorure de vinyle PVC). Les capacités de survie, la mobilité et l’efficacité de reproduction de l’espèce Brachionus plicatilis ont été évaluées en fonction de la concentration d’exposition en nanoplastiques. L’effet de la nature, de la taille et du mélange de polymères sur le métabolisme des rotifères a alors été déterminé. Le trajet des microplastiques à l’intérieur des organismes a également été visualisé par fluorescence.
Diagnostic multiscalaire de la vulnérabilité des aquifères karstiques face au risque ruissellement-érosion
Authors: MAURIE Aurélien , PATAULT Edouard , LANDEMAINE Valentin , Jérôme LEDUN , DAVID Pierre-Yann , CERDAN Olivier , DEMAN Marielle , MARDUEL Benoit , FOSSA Manuel , CLOSET Jean-François , OUVRY Jean-François , PENNEQUIN Didier , FOURNIER Mathieu 
Published: March 2024

En Normandie, les départements de la Seine-Maritime et de l’Eure sont particulièrement sensibles au ruissellement et à l’érosion des sols, ce qui provoque, du fait du caractère karstique du sous-sol, une forte
dégradation de la qualité des eaux souterraines. Des arrêts de distribution d’eau potable y sont observés ponctuellement suite à l’infiltration des eaux et des sédiments de surface via l’exokarst (appelé localement « bétoires »). 14 305 points d’infiltration rapides vers l’aquifère karstique sont ainsi recensés sur ces deux départements. Actuellement, les collectivités définissent leurs stratégies d’aménagement de ces bétoires face aux risques de pollution en se basant sur des analyses qualitatives sans quantifier les flux hydro-sédimentaires. Dans cette étude, les flux hydro-sédimentaires au droit de l’ensemble des 14 305 bétoires ont été quantifiés à l’aide du modèle de ruissellement et d’érosion des sols WaterSed. Les entrées du modèle intègrent différentes bases de données (RGE Alti, RPG, BD Topo, RRP) combinées à des tables de décision. Le modèle a été calibré puis validé (coefficient de Nash-Sutcliffe NSE = 0,84) sur deux stations de suivi des transferts hydro-sédimentaires localisées à Bourville (76). Les flux ont ensuite été calculés pour toutes les bétoires et pour différentes pluies de projets tout en considérant la variabilité hydroclimatique spatiale de la zone d’étude. À partir des résultats de modélisation, un indice de sensibilité à l’aléa ruissellement-érosion a été défini, permettant de classer la sensibilité de chaque bétoire en cinq classes. Cette approche originale a permis d’élaborer une cartographie régionale de vulnérabilité des ressources en eau des systèmes karstiques vis-à-vis des entrées d’eau turbides par les bétoires. Ce résultat constitue une première étape pour accompagner les collectivités à diagnostiquer la vulnérabilité de leur territoire face au risque ruissellement-érosion et à élaborer des programmes d’actions hiérarchisés pour la protection de la ressource en eau souterraine.
Hubungan Harga Komoditas Hortikultura Antar Pasar di Provinsi Sumatera Utara, Indonesia
Authors: Siagian Wesly Mailander , Pardosi Grace Vitani , Manalu Windy Agelina , Saptati Ratna Ayu , Santoso Agung Budi 
Published: March 2024

Perbedaan harga di berbagai daerah menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab terjadinya fenomena fluktuasi harga yang memicu terjadinya inflasi dalam skala nasional. Perubahan harga suatu komoditas memungkinkan akan menyebabkan terjadi perubahan harga pada barang substitusi atau komplementer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan harga antar komoditas hortikultura yang terjadi pada beberapa kota di Sumatera Utara . Penelitian dilaksanakan di lima kota di Sumatera Utara yang meliputi Kota Gunungsitoli, Medan, Padang Sidempuan, Pematang Siantar, dan Sibolga. Data sekunder berupa data harga mingguan komoditas bawang merah, bawang putih, cabai merah, dan cabai rawit diperoleh dari Pusat Informasi Harga Pangan Strategis Nasional periode Bulan Januari 2021 – Februari 2023. Uji Kausalitas Granger digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan timbal balik harga antar komoditas dan pasar. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa komoditas bawang merah merupakan salah satu komoditas yang memberikan pengaruh terhadap komoditas lainnya. Jika ditinjau pada pengaruh komoditas antar kota, maka komoditas bawang merah di kota Medan, Pematang Siantar, dan Gunungsitoli memberikan pengaruh terhadap harga bawang merah pada kota yang lainnya. Sementara itu, untuk komoditas bawang putih, kota Padang Sidempuan mempengaruhi harga pasar di daerah lainnya. Kota Medan menjadi pasar yang penting untuk komoditas cabai merah, utamanya terkait dengan harga yang ditawarkan.
Potensi Alelopati Ekstrak Jerami Padi pada Dua Jenis Gulma dan Tanaman Kedelai
Authors: Nisa Diya Khoirun , Widaryanto Eko , Sumarni Titin 
Published: March 2024

Sistem rotasi tanam dan pengolahan tanah sebelum tanam ternyata masih menyisakan seed bank. Seed bank yang memiliki dormansi singkat dapat berkembang menjadi gulma masif dan bersaing dengan tanaman. Dua jenis gulma itu adalah Amaranthus spinosus dan Eleusine indica. Herbisida kimia sering digunakan untuk memberantas gulma secara berlebihan. Dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan diantaranya: matinya organisme non target dan resistensi gulma. Penggunaan mulsa jerami dapat menekan populasi gulma. Namun, mulsa jerami memiliki kelemahan diantaranya : imobilisasi N pada tanah dan inang penyakit soil borne. Pelepasan alelokimia yang lambat menyebabkan penghambatan pada gulma lambat. Jerami yang diekstrak dapat mempercepat proses penghambatan pada gulma. Penelitian dirancang pada rancangan petak terbagi (RPT) yang diulang 3 kali. Sebanyak 5 konsentrasi ekstrak jerami padi K1 (kontrol) K2 (25%), K3 (50%), K4 (75%) dan K5 (100%) dan diaplikasikan pada A. spinosus (T1), E. indica (T2) dan kedelai (T3) pada umur 24 HST. Tujuannya untuk mengetahui konsentrasi ekstrak jerami yang menghambat pertumbuhan pada setiap spesies gulma dan kedelai. Perlakuan K5 (100%) menghambat tinggi tumbuhan, jumlah dan luas area daun, indeks klorofil dan bobot segar tumbuhan.
The Influence of Compensation and Work Experience on the Performance of ASN Employees at Satpol PP and Firefighters in South Bengkulu Regency
Authors: Harlena Tanti , Monique Eska Prima , Hanila Siti 
Published: March 2024

In a governance organization require the quality of human being as labour yielding result of optimal job as according to its job goals. Target of this research To prove Compensation and Job Experience have an effect on to performance officer of ASN in Satpol PP and of Damkar Sub-Province of Bengkulu South.Sampel of part of population as for in this research is entire/all Officer of ASN in Satpol PP and of Damkar Bengkulu south. Researcher take sampel by accidental sampling chosen some one who is assumed can deputize the the population which amount to 42 people officer of ASN. Result of Analysis linear regression of bergaanda the is Equation : Y = 15,435 + 0,464 X1 + 0,176 X2+E, this matter depict direction of regresi which are positive, its meaning of compensation variable ( X1) and Job experience ( X2) there are positive influence to Performance officer ( Y) [in] Satpol PP and of damkar Sub-Province of Bengkulu South.Level of coefficient value of determinasi from result of enumeration by using SPSS can know by coefficient value of determinasi of R square equal to0,570. Matter this means that compensation value ( X1) and job experience value
( X2) have an effect on to officer performance ( Y) equal to 57,0% while the rest 43,0 % influenced by other variable which do not check in research. Result of test of t level of signifikansi 0,05 explaining that by partial job experience and compensation have influence which is signifikan to Performance officer in PP satpol and of Damkar Sub-Province of Bengkulu South. Result of test of f at level of signifikansi 0,05 explaining that compensation , and job experience have influence by simultan signifikan to Performance officer at Satpol PP and of Damkar Sub-Province of Bengkulu South..
The Effect of Work Discipline, Motivation and Education on ASN Performance at the Kaur Regency Bappeda
Authors: Yanuswan Fitra Rizki , Afriani Sulisti , Abi Yudi Irawan 
Published: March 2024

Performance is a measure of employees in carrying out the tasks targeted to be completed. Efforts to conduct performance assessments are important by knowing the right performance measurements. To improve the performance must pay attention to work discipline, motivation and education. This study aims to determine the effect of work discipline, motivation and education on Civil Servants performance at BAPPEDA of Kaur Regency. This type of research is quantitative, the sample in this study were 44 of Civil Servants at BAPPEDA of Kaur Regency. Data collection used a questionnaire and the analytical method used was multiple linear regression, determination test and hypothesis testing. The results of this research show that the regression equation is 1.338 + 0.224X1 + 0.411 X2 + 0.344X3 + 4.297 (e). the coefficient of determination of R square is 0.831. This means that X1 (work discipline), X2 (motivation), X3 (education) have a contribution to performance (Y) of 83.1% while the remaining 16.9% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. The test results for variable X1 (work discipline) show a significant value of 0.007<0.05. This means that X1 (work discipline) has a positive and significant effect on performance (Y). X2 variable (Motivation) shows a significant value of 0.000<0.05. This means that X2 (Motivation) has a positive and significant effect on performance (Y). The variable X3 (education) shows a significant value of 0.001<0.05. This means that X3 (education) has a positive and significant effect on performance (Y). The results of the simultaneous hypothesis calculations show a significant value of 0.000 <0.05, meaning that together X1 (work discipline), X2 (motivation), X3 (education) have a positive and significant effect on performance (Y ).
The Influence Of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (Ocb) And Work Motivation On Employee Performance In Seluma Regency Regional Financial Board
Authors: Syahfitri Lilis , Afriani Sulisti , Noviantoro Rinto 
Published: March 2024

The success of an organization is strongly affected by the performance of thecompany or individual employees. Every organization is always trying to improve employee performance to achieve the goals set. Performance is still a problem that is always faced by management, so management needs to know the factors that affect the performance of these employees. This study aims to determine the effect of Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) and work motivation on employee performance in the Regional Financial Agency of Seluma Regency. The samples in this study were 30 employees the Regional Financial Agency of Seluma Regency who had become State Civil Apparatuses (ASN). Data collection using a questionnaire and the method of analysis used is multiple linear regression, determination test and hypothesis testing. Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) has a significant influence on employee performance in the Regional Financial Agency of Seluma Regency. This illustrates that the increasing Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) style of the head of the Regional Financial Agency of Seluma Regency, the employee's performance will also increase. Motivation has a significant influence on employee performance at the in the Regional Financial Agency of Seluma Regency. This illustrates that the increasing work of employees, the performance of employees of in the Regional Financial Agency of Seluma Regency will also increase. Simultaneously the Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) variables and motivation have a joint influence on employee performance in the Regional Financial Agency of Seluma Regency.
Evaluasi Model Kirkpatrick Pada UMKM SIBA Rosella Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Keluarga di Tanjung Enim
Authors: Oktaviana Lia , Nengsih Yanti Karmila 
Published: March 2024

The aims of this study is to provide an overview of the evaluation results of the UMKM (MSME) SIBA Rosella program in an effort to improve family welfare in Tanjung Enim. The type of the research is descriptive qualitative that using the Kirkpatrick model evaluation method with 4 levels of evaluation, namely reaction evaluation, learning evaluation, behavior evaluation, and outcome evaluation. The data in this study were obtained through interviews, observation and documentation. There were six research subjects consisting of the chairperson, treasurer, and members of the UMKM. The results of the program evaluation on the reaction evaluation show that; there is a member's reaction to the existing infrastructure and facilities that are adequate, there is a member's reaction to the income or income earned is still lacking and there is a member's reaction to the existing teachers, media and learning strategies that have supported the program. The learning evaluation shows an increase in knowledge, skills and also a change in attitude that occurs in members before and after participating in the program. Behavioral evaluation shows that; there are a change in behavior that causes obstacles, a change in the behavior of mistakes that results in a reprimand, a change in the behavior of active members in teamwork and an increase in performance and understanding of members. Evaluation of the results shows that the number of products sold has not shown sufficient results so that it has an impact on members' income which is still lacking, income is not suitable and economic conditions do not show changes in meeting the economic needs of members, and family needs problems cannot be resolved by members. From the evaluation of the UMKM (MSME) SIBA Rosella program that has been carried out, the results obtained have not been able to support efforts to improve family welfare in Tanjung Enim.
The Effect of Yoga Exercise on Blood Sugar Levels In Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients in Karangasem Village, Surakarta
Authors: Rusila Jihan , Widiyono Widiyono , Sutrisno Sutrisno 
Published: March 2024

Background:Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease in which the pancreas is unable to produce enough insulin or when the body cannot effectively use the insulin it produces, causing an increase in the concentration of glucose in the blood (hyperglycemia). Management of DM can be carried out in pharmacological and non-pharmacological ways for DM patients, one of the non-pharmacological measures for DM is yoga.Objective:In general, this study aims to determine the effect of yoga exercise on blood sugar levels in type II DM patients in Karangsem Village, Surakarta.Method:Types of research Quasi Experimentsby using a planpre and post test without control. The research sample was 23 respondents with techniques purposive sampling. The instruments in this study used yoga practice SOPs and GCU toolsEasy Touch to measure blood sugar levels before and after doing yoga exercises. Data analysis usingUji Paired t-test. Research result:The average blood sugar level before doing yoga is 148.609 and the average blood sugar level after doing yoga is 127.870. There is an effect of yoga exercise on blood sugar levels (p value = 0,001< 0,05). Conclusion:There is a significant effect on blood sugar levels in type II DM patients in Karangasem Village, Surakarta.
Student Perspective of Writing Skill Using Interpretation Urban Dictionary
Authors: Suharso Muammar , Angelika Silvi , Anisah Kania 
Published: March 2024

Human society is characterized by the living together of various cultures, and as a result of globalization, cities are increasingly being built similarly. How can this be avoided? urban culture memes in a multicultural setting are important for the growth of a city. The majority of earlier evaluations of urban style relied on straightforward classification tasks. Without taking into account the most important visual components of cities as a whole in order to achieve the visual aspects of cities. In order to do this, we use the dictionary learning method to extract visual social media twitter and memes from the image data of ten representative urban areas from around the world. We then use memetic similarity to quantify the symmetric similarities and differences between cities and sparse representation to interpret the causes of these similarities and differences. The experimental findings show that visual memes and media thread from twitter have some restrictions across cities, i.e., the components of urban style are very similar while the logical combinations of visual memes change greatly, which accounts for the variations in urban style across cities.