bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Encyclopedia of Flora on Curiak Island to Improve Critical Thinking Skills of Science Education Students
Authors: Sari Mella Mutika , Yulinda Ratna , Purwasih Desy 
Published: March 2024

This research aims to produce a flora encyclopedia product on Curiak Island that is suitable for improving critical thinking skills. Â Type of Educational Design Research (EDR) research using Tessmer formative evaluation design. The formative evaluation used consists of four stages, namely the self-evaluation stage, expert review, one-to-one evaluation, and small group evaluation. Collecting product validation data using an encyclopedia assessment instrument. Data regarding validity is collected through an encyclopedia validation sheet by giving a score of 1, 2, 3, or 4 (1 = not good, 2 = quite good, 3 = good, and 4 = very good). Critical thinking assessment use essay with four indicators. The findings show that the product developed is feasible in terms of material, media and language. The test results show that there is a significant difference in students' critical thinking abilities before and after learning. Apart from that, the analysis indicator in critical thinking skills obtained the highest score in the medium category. These findings illustrate that the effectiveness of product expectations is effective in improving students' critical thinking abilities.
Analisis Sistim Rem Tromol Mobil Suzuki Futura Tahun 2003
Authors: Muhamad Nuryasin 
Published: March 2024

Perkembangan dunia otomotif yang semakin pesat menuntut industri otomotif untuk selalu mengedepankan kemajuan teknologinya demi kepuasan, kenyamanan serta keselamatan konsumen. Dalam hal ini termasuk sistem rem, karena sistem rem merupakan salah satu sistem yang ada pada kendaraan yang dapat menjamin pengendara maupun pengguna jalan lainnya nyaman berkendaraan. Kendaraan tidak bisa berhenti dengan segera apabila mesin dimatikan atau tidak dihubungkan dengan pemindah tenaga, untuk mengatasi hal itu, maka pada kendaraan dilengkapi dengan sistem rem dengan tujuan untuk mengurangi kecepatan laju kendaraan bahkan menghentikan kendaraan.. Rem juga dapat memungkinkan kendaraan untuk berhenti pada jalan yang menurun.Sistem rem belakang pada mobil Suzuki Futura tahun 2003 adalah rem tromol ,serta dilengkapi dengan rem parkir atau sering juga disebut dengan hand rem. Mesin mengubah energi panas menjadi energi gerak untuk menggerakkan tenaga, sebaliknya rem mengubah energi gerak menjadi energi panas untuk menghentikan kendaraan. Rem tromol bekerja disebabkan oleh gesekan tromol dan kanvas rem.Secara umum komponen yang terdapat pada sistem rem adalah master silinder, booster rem, proportioning valve, tromol rem, silinder roda,kanvas rem, silinder roda serta backing plate.Agar sistem rem tromol selalu dalam keadaan baik, maka hendaknya melakukan perawatan secara rutin. Apabila rem mengalami masalah hendaknya kita dapat menganalisa kerusakan serta mengetahui bagaimana cara mengatasinya. Adapun masalah yang sering timbul pada sistem rem tromol diantaranya rem tidak berfungsi atau blong, minyak rem cepat habis, pengereman dengan penekanan pedal yang berulang-ulang.Kata kunci: rem tromol, booster rem
Pengaruh Variasi Kecepatan Feeding Pada CNC Router 3 Axis Dengan Material Alumunium Dan Acrylik
Authors: Ariyanto Nur Aidi 
Published: March 2024

Salah satu kemajuan yang dapat dilihat dalam dunia industri yaitu peralihan penggunaan mesin-mesin konvensional ke mesin-mesin otomatiss yang dikendalikan dalam suatu program. Mesin tersebut dikendalikan secara penuh menggunakan komputer dengan bahasa pemrograman numeric yang disebut dengan CNC. Penelitian menggunakan Untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecepatan feeding terhadap hasil pemakanan pada alumunium dan acrylic. CNC ini menggunakan 3 perhitungan feed rate untuk proses pemakanannya. Yaitu 100 mm/menit, 150 mm/menit dan 200 mm/menit. Dan untuk bahan digunakan 2 benda kerja alumunium dan acrylic. Benda uji alumunium dengan feed rate 100 mm/menit menghasilkan pemakanan yang lebih baik dn waktu pemakanan diperlukan 2 menit 59 detik, dibandingkan dengan menggunakan feed rate 150 dan 200 mm/menit dan waktu pemakanan diperlukan 2 menit dan 1 menit 27 detik. Sedangkan untuk acrylic dengan feed rate 100 mm/menit dan feed rate 150 mm/menit menghasilkan pemakanan yang tidak baik dan waktu yang diperlukan dalam pengerjaan feed rate 100 mm/menit diperlukan 2 menit 59 detik dan feed rate 150 mm/menit diperlukan 2 menit. Sedangkan pengujian dengan material acrylic dengan feed rate 200 mm/menit mengahasilkan pemakanan yang baik dan waktu yang diperlukan 1 menit 27 detik.
Analisis Putaran Pulley Pada Mesin Penggiling Jagung
Authors: Qurohman M. Taufik , Romadhon Syaefani Arif , Usman Wawan Junaidi 
Published: March 2024

Dengan kemajuan teknologi industri rumah tangga sehingga memberikan kemudahan bagi masyarakat khususnya petani dalam pengolahan hasil pertanian contohnya jagung, selain itu sebagai salah satu makanan pokok juga dapat di manfaatkan sebagai salah satu bahan baku industri pangan seperti diolah menjadi minyak nabati, margarin, maizena, kue dan jagung juga sebagai makanan produksi jagung harus ditingkatkan seiring dengan peningkatan jumlah penduduk dan perkembangan usaha ternak dan industry. Tujuan untuk menentukan Rpm mana yang lebih baik antara dua kombinasi puli untuk digunakan pada mesin pemipil jagung. Metode pengujian menggunakan metode eksperimen yaitu dengan cara merubah variasi pulley pada mesin penggerak dengan diameter 152 mm, 178 mm, 203 mm dan ukuran diameter pulley pada mesin yang digerakkan 58 mm dan masing-masing selama 10 menit, kemudian catat hasil pengilingan yang paling efisien. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa hasil penggilingan dengan menggunakan variasi pulley mesin penggerak diameter 152 mm selama 10 menit dengan kecepatan mesin 2000 Rpm dan hasil penggilingan 3 Ons sedangkan hasil penggilingan dengan menggunakan variasi pulley mesin penggerak diameter 178 mm selama 10 menit dengan kecepatan mesin 2000 Rpm menghasilkan 4 Ons. Untuk pulley berdiameter 203 mm selama 10 menit dengan kecepatan mesin 2000 Rpm didapatkan hasil penggilingan 9 Ons.
PERBEDAAN EFEKTIVITAS NIFEDIPIN DAN METILDOPA PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DENGAN KEHAMILAN
Authors: Prasetya Anak Agung Ngurah Putra Riana , Ratnasari Pande Made Desy , Kurnianta Putu Dian Marani 
Published: March 2024

Hipertensi pada kehamilan merupakan peningkatan tekanan darah (TD) ≥140/90 mmHg saat hamil. Hipertensi pada wanita hamil dapat diklasifikasikan menjadi hipertensi kronik, gestasional, pre-eklamsia, dan eklamsia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh Nifedipin dan Metildopa dalam menurunkan tekanan darah sistolik (TDS) dan diastolik (TDD) pada kehamilan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RSIA X di Denpasar dan merupakan penelitian non-eksperimental dengan jenis rancangan case study dengan pengambilan data secara restrospektif. Subjek penelitian adalah data rekam medis pasien hipertensi kehamilan yang mendapatkan terapi antihipertensi nifedipin atau metildopa. 20 sampel diambil menggunakan teknik non-probability sample dengan pendekatan purposive sampling. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji beda Independent sample t-test. Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan usia terbanyak pasien hipertensi dengan kehamilan yaitu pada rentang 30 – 39 tahun (60%). Rata-rata penurunan TD pada kelompok Nifedipin yaitu TDS sebesar 27,3 ± 14,32 mmHg dan TDD sebesar 15,3 ± 11,31 mmHg. Pada kelompok Metildopa terjadi rata-rata penurunan TDS sebesar 19,5 ± 8,37 mmHg dan TDD sebesar 11,7 ± 10,43 mmHg. Berdasarkan hasil uji beda diketahui bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara pemberian nifedipin dan metildopa dalam menurunkan tekanan darah sistolik (p=0,158 0,05) maupun diastolik (p =0,469 0,05).
FORMULASI SEDIAAN SABUN PADAT TRANSPARANT DARI EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT BUAH TERONG BELANDA (Solanum betaceum)
Authors: Hilmarni Hilmarni , Mulyani Dwi , Santiwi Nilvi Fatika  
Published: March 2024

Telah dilakukan penelitian formulasi sediaan sabun padat transparan ekstrak kulit buah terong belanda (Solanum betaceum) memiliki aktivitas antioksidan yang sangat kuat . Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui apakah ekstrak kulit buah terong belanda dapat diformulasikan menjadi sabun padat transparan. Sediaan sabun padat transparan dibuat sebanyak 4 formula dengan F0 (formula 0) sebagai basis dan penambahan ekstrak kulit buah terong belanda pada formula I sebanyak 1 g, formula II sebanyak 2 g dan formula III sebanyak 3 g. Setelah itu dilakukan uji evaluasi fisik sediaan sabun padat transparant meliputi pengamatan uji organoleptis, uji pH, uji iritasi, uji kadar air dan uji tinggi busa. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan sediaan sabun padat transparan ekstrak kulit buah terong belanda memenuhi persyaratan terhadap uji organoleptis, uji pH, uji iritasi dan uji tinggi busa.
THE URGENCY OF TAX AVOIDANCE MODERATED BY THE UTILIZATION OF TAX HAVENS COUNTRY
Authors: Wahyunita Tiara , Pambudi Januar Eky , Febrianto Hendra Galuh 
Published: March 2024

<p class="TableParagraph"><strong>Background</strong>: Tax avoidance can work because there is tax planning in advance from the taxpayer. This tax planning is legal because it utilizes loopholes that are not regulated in tax regulations. If tax planning meets business needs, the results can be said to be good.</p><p><strong>Objective</strong>: The purpose of this study is to examine how the use of tax avoidance as a moderating factor impacts thin capitalization, capital intensity, and corporate social responsibility.</p><p><strong>Research Methods</strong>: This is a quantitative study that applies hypothesis testing. This study involved 26 manufacturing companies listed on the IDX from 2017 to 2021. The purposive sampling method was used to collect data. The data was tested with multiple linear regression.</p><p><strong>Research Results</strong>: <em>Thin capitalization </em>and <em>capital intensity </em>have a significant positive effect on tax avoidance, while <em>corporate social responsibility </em>has no effect on tax avoidance. The use of <em>tax havens country </em>cannot moderate the influence between <em>thin capitalization </em>and <em>corporate social responsibility </em>on tax avoidance.</p><p><strong>Originality/Wideness of Research</strong>: Using data from 2017-2021, this study investigates the relationship between thin capitalization, capital intensity, and corporate social responsibility on tax avoidance with the use of tax havens as moderation.</p><p> </p>
IMPLEMENTATION OF GREEN ACCOUNTING, INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE ON COMPANY VALUE MEDIATED BY FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Widiyaningsih Vitalis Ari , Nugroho Jati Agustinus Kismet 
Published: March 2024

<p class="TableParagraph"><strong>Background: </strong>Company value is not only influenced by investment fundamentals and business expansion, but also by environmental factors and society is increasingly complex. This research looks at green practices accounting as strategy For increase efficiency management environment And importance not quite enough answer social And environment companies, especially in the mining sector, often receive critics.</p><p class="TableParagraph"><strong>Objective</strong>: Objective from study This is Forknow influence <em>green accounting</em>, <em>intellectual capital </em>and performance environment to Mark Company. Variable Mediation that is Performance Finance Also will tested whether it will strengthen the influence of <em>Green Accounting </em>, <em>Intellectual Capital </em>And Performance Environment encountered Mark Company.</p><p class="TableParagraph"><strong>Method Study </strong>: Method Which used study This that is method quantitative with data secondary. Technique collection data that is using <em>purposive sampling </em>. The data used is in the form of reports annual financials for mining companies listed on the IDX 2018 period - 2022 and get research sample as much 35. Method study This use model regression data panel with test three models namely <em>common effect model </em>, <em>fixed effect model </em>and <em>random effect model </em>with tool test Eviews 11.</p><p class="TableParagraph"><strong>Results Study </strong>: Results study show <em>Green Accounting </em>, <em>Intellectual Capital </em>And Performance Environment No influential significant to Mark Company. Performance Company influential significant to Mark Company. Performance company No mediate influence <em>Green Accounting </em>against mark company. Performance Company mediate the influence of environmental performance on company value. Company performance does not mediate the influence of <em>Intellectual Capital </em>on Company Value.</p><p class="TableParagraph"><strong>Authenticity/Novelty Study </strong>: Study This take variable Which different that is Green <em>Accounting </em>Which moment This the more in intensify related damage natural Which happen No Because public general but Also the impact of business processes, research data is a mining company Which registered in BEI period 2018 - 2022</p>
Clinical case of delayed diagnosis of celiac enteropathy
Authors: Rakhmetova V. S. , Beisenbekova A. A. , Temirbek M. T. 
Published: March 2024

The article presents a clinical case of late diagnosis of celiac enteropathy. Celiac disease is an immune‑mediated enteropathy that results in intolerance to dietary gluten. This disease affects the small intestine, and course variability is typical for it. Some patients have no symptoms or only signs of nutritional deficiencies. In other cases, severe manifestations associated with gastrointestinal, extraintestinal symptoms and malabsorption syndrome are observed. Female patient A., 33 years old, came to the clinic with complaints of bloating, loose stools, weight loss, swelling of the lower extremities, fatigue, weakness and hair loss. The disease began to manifest itself in August 2020, when the patient began to lose weight and suffer from bloating, but did not seek medical help. In 2021, as a result of research, the local therapist diagnosed iron deficiency anemia and prescribed appropriate medications. In subsequent years, the patient continued to see doctors, including a gastroenterologist, who made diagnosis of chronic pancreatitis and intestinal dysbiosis. However, in March 2023, new symptoms appeared, such as swelling of the lower extremities and cramps, which prompted the patient to continue examinations. Additional studies showed the presence of cytolytic syndrome, coagulopathy, decreased folic acid and hypoproteinemia, electrolyte disturbances, high titers of anti‑tissue transglutaminase antibodies and endoscopy signs of celiac disease. As a result of further examination, a diagnosis was made of celiac disease with a clinical variant of the classical type. The authors conclude that this clinical case is an example of late diagnosis of celiac disease and highlight the importance of promptly seeking medical attention for symptoms and risk factors. Diagnosis of celiac disease is based on clinical manifestations, the results of serological studies and morphological examination of the small intestine.
Overall, this article highlights the importance of early diagnosis and treatment of celiac disease, and the need for additional research to confirm the diagnosis. This clinical case confirms the importance of timely diagnosis of celiac disease and awareness of its various clinical manifestations. The importance of increasing awareness of celiac disease among health care workers and the public is emphasized for timely diagnosis and proper management of this disease.
AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF OXALIC ACID BY NITRIC ACID OXIDATION OF DATES FRUIT AND SYRUP
Authors: Al-Rawi Harith N. , Al-Hemiri Adil , Aboud Murttha N. 
Published: March 2024

An experimental investigation was conducted to study the various parameters affecting the production of oxalic acid by the action of concentrated nitric acid on carbohydrates. Two feedstocks were studied, viz., dates fruit and dates syrup. The study also covered the effect of the amount of nitric acid and catalyst used in addition to employing two acid concentrations (67 wt.% and 98 wt.% acid). The results showed that when using 67 wt.% nitric acid, dates syrup was best suited as a raw material. And the best amount of nitric acid and V₂O, catalyst were in the ratio of 150 mls: 25 mg per 50 g feedstock. When using 98 wt.% nitric acid, no catalyst was required for the reaction and the reaction proceeded violently with the evolution large amount of the nitrogen oxides
الاغتراب في البيئة العمرانية
Authors: البزاز انعام امين , ابونا روني سامي 
Published: March 2024

The Concept of Alienation has succeeded in being the main and most dealt phenomena and estate in the modern era , thus it was issued in different fields of knowledge such as Language , philosophy , Social and Psychological Sciences alongside the field of Architecture , and that caused the special pivot of the research and that was represented with ( Alienation in the Built Environment) . The Concept of Alienation consists of three main forms ( Physical/Spatial , Social and Psychological Alienation) ; The first can be defined as the rapture in the relationship between man and his surrounded built environment caused by the urban tissue disintegration, the latter effected on the built environment physical consistencies like the architectural symbols, beside it created some contradicted areas where chaotic and anonymat urban spaces were the main reasons for the lack of the social interaction and the spread of socially alienated people. The previous forms of alienation caused psychological disorder and conflict to men living within such fragmented built environment. Consequently these items were chosen for the purpose of application in the main pilot study alongside with two specified projects. The first is Hay Al-Siha in Dora area and the second is 9 Nissan in Al-Salhiya area both projects are residential areas which built in contemporary period. The main conclusion came out that the contemporary local built environment suffers from alienation crisis that appears with its three forms alternatively , depending on some secondary factors like social , economical , cultural and time factors, which is caused by innovation and renewal processes attached with rapid and sudden changes. These processes consist of discontinuity and rapture in the relationships that links its main elements like man-built environment and man-man relationship.
TWO-DIMENSIONAL CONSOLIDATION ANALYSIS OF PARTIALLY SATURATED EARTH EMBANKMENT UNDER ITS SELF WEIGHT BY USING THE FINITE ELEMENT METHOD
Authors: Al-Damluji Omar Al–Farouk S. , Al-Shakarchi Yousif J. , Zainel Abdul Kareem E. 
Published: March 2024

This paper studies the two-dimensional analysis of the consolidation process for partially saturated soils applied to an earth embankment mainly from the theoretical point of view. The method of finite elements is used to find a numerical solution to describe the behavior of soils during consolidation. Moreover, this study was carried for both, isothermal and non-isothermal cases.The case of two–dimensional, plane strain consolidation is considered, as it is widely needed in the studies of soil mechanics. The parameters studied are displacement in the y–direction, pore water pressure, pore air pressure, and temperature. The embankment was constructed in Basrah - Iraq, where the temperature is usually high at most days of the year. It is believed that it is more realistic to model the embankment as a partially saturated soil rather than a fully saturated soil as was done before. The study reveals that: –- The consolidation process is affected by the degree of saturation. As the paths in the soil that are used by the pore–water and/or the pore–air may transfer from one state (open path) to another state (closed path) and vice versa. - The pore–water and the pore–air pressures are affected by temperature. The pressure increases when the temperature increases (for a constant volume). This is usually the case inside the partially saturated soil. Temperature can affect indirectly the soil skeleton as a result of the change in pore–air and pore–water pressures.- The vertical displacement for partially saturated soil consolidation under self weight loading is noticed to have almost regular settlement. Then, there is an accelerated settlement due to the dissipation of the air and water pressures. After a while (after excess pressures dissipation), there will be a classical consolidation form.
Exploring Key Elements for Effective Implementation of Inclusive Education in Nepal
Authors: Kunwar Indra Bahadur 
Published: March 2024

The main objective of this study is to investigate key elements for effectively implementing inclusive education in schools in Nepal. A qualitative phenomenological research design has been applied to investigate the problem. Three community schools with resource classes were purposively selected as a representative sample from the districts of Rupandehi, Nawalparasi and Kavre. Interviews and focus group discussions served as the research tools for data collection. A semi-structured interview schedule was developed and utilized for the head teachers and resource teachers; whereas, questions for focus group discussion were developed and administered to the teachers of sample schools. The collected data were transcribed, grouped and categorized for their analysis. The findings reveal that several key elements are important for the smooth execution of inclusive education in Nepalese schools. These elements include disabled-friendly infrastructure; curriculum, teaching strategies and assessment; inclusive school leadership; implementable policies and legal instruments; trained teachers; active involvement of parents and community; positive attitude of teachers and peers; and adequate financing.
Representation of Forest in the Poems of Jacinta Kerketta: An Ecocritical Perspective
Authors: Malwika  
Published: March 2024

Forest has often been employed as imagined spaces in narratives of various kinds and different cultures. Literature of any culture is an expression of its cultural attitudes, values, and beliefs. The non-human world is a significant part of human life and culture. However, a dualistic approach treating nature and culture as binary opposites has become prevalent in modern times. This approach is inherently flawed and leads to a discourse stripping nature of its agency. Jacinta Kerketta belongs to one of the important tribes, inhabiting the Chota Nagpur plateau of the Indian subcontinent and its adjoining regions, named the Oraon tribe. Her poems present a discourse of tribal worldview where humans identify themselves with the non-human world surrounding them. This biocentric identification with one’s environment is important as we are part of various ecosystems. The paper seeks to highlight the same with the help of select verses along with the analysis of the representation of forest from various perspectives. It also foregrounds the various contemporary issues prevalent in tribal societies like deforestation, cultural amnesia, etc., and presents a critique of capitalism. The paper employs an ecocritical theoretical framework for the analysis of the select poems from her two Poetry Collections titled Angor (2016) and Land of the Roots (2018)