bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Самоотрицание, самопредикация, самореферентность в философии Платона
Authors: Ладов В.А. 
Published: February 2025

В данной статье рассматривается аргументация в опоре на явление самореферентности в философии Платона. Явление самореферентности объединяет аргумент о самоотрицании (принцип περιτροπή) в случае критики Платоном Протагора в диалоге “Теэтет” и аргумент о самопредикации идей в случае затруднения, которое испытывает уже сам Платон при разработке своей концепции в диалоге “Парменид”. Автор статьи утверждает, что самопредикация идей не имеет негативного влияния на метафизику Платона. На этом основании демонстрируется, что использование аргументации в опоре на явление самореферентности не разрушает цельность платоновской философии: с логической точки зрения, корректной представляется и критика релятивизма Протагора на основании принципа περιτροπή, и сама теория идей, которая предполагает самопредикацию.
The phenomenon of self-reference combines self-refutation (the principle of peritrope ) in the case of Plato's critics of Protagoras in “Theaetetus” and self-predication in the case of a difficulty which Plato himself faces developing the theory of ideas in “Parmenides”. The author of the article asserts that self-predication does not produce a negative impact on Plato's metaphysics and in no way destroys the integrality of Plato's philosophy: It is logically correct as are both his criticism of Protagoras' relativism (by means of the principle of peritrope ) and the theory of ideas (in which the phenomenon of self-predication is also proposed).
ПРОБЛЕМА СУЩНОСТИ КАК РОДА СУЩЕГО В КОНТЕКСТЕ КРИТИКИ ПЛОТИНОМ АРИСТОТЕЛЕВСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ КАТЕГОРИЙ В ТРАКТАТЕ VI 1 (42) "О РОДАХ СУЩЕГО"
Authors: ВОЛКОВА Н.П. 
Published: February 2025

Темой данного исследования является критика аристотелевской категориальной системы, предложенная Плотином в трех первых трактатах шестой «Эннеады». Плотин задается вопросом о возможности мыслить в рамках той или иной системы категорий, как например, система Платона, Аристотеля, или стоиков. Плотин отождествляет категории с родами сущего, опираясь на традицию такого отождествления, предложенную Платоном в «Софисте». Аристотель сам в некоторых текстах говорит о категориях как о родах сущего ( An. Post. 88b 1, Metaph. 1024b9-16, De An. 402a23-5). Известно, что Аристотель был первым, кто сделал сущность предметом первой философии, до него предметом философии было сущее как таковое, или бытие. Он же показал, что когда мы пытаемся мыслить о бытии, о «сущем, поскольку оно сущее», то с необходимостью переходим к сущности. Сама сущность может быть представлена как общий род, соединяющий в себе три вида сущностей - математическую, физическую и божественную ( Metaph. 1070b30 - 1071b3). Плотин критикует этот аристотелевский подход, утверждая, во-первых, что не сущность, а сущее должно оставаться предметом первой философии, во-вторых, что десять аристотелевских категорий не могут одновременно описывать умопостигаемый и телесный мир, а значит, сущность не может быть родом, поскольку она должна была бы соединять с себе телесную и бестелесную природы.
The main subject of the study is the criticism of Aristotelian categorical system proposed by Plotinus. Treatises VI 1-3 focus on the problem of the possibility of thought within particular system of categories (Plato, Aristotle, Stoics). Plotinus identifies categories with the kinds of being, being based on the tradition of such identification originated in the Plato’s “Sophist”. In some texts Aristotle himself speaks of categories as the kinds of being ( An. Post. 88b 1, Metaph. 1024b 9-16, De An. 402a 23-5). The article is divided into two main parts. The first part is about Aristotle’s position. I discuss the following questions: 1) what does the common name “being” mean; 2) why may the categories be the kinds of being and why should the substance be the first among the categories; 3) how are the substance and other categories related? The second part is about Plotinus’ criticism. Plotinus asserts 1) that not the substance, but being is the subject matter of the first philosophy, 2) that ten categories are not equally applicable to the intelligible world and to the world of sense, and 3) that the substance has two different meanings with respect to these worlds, and therefore the substance can’t be one kind, which includes the corporeal and incorporeal substances
ЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПОСЫЛКИ НАУЧНОГО МЕТОДА ГАЛЕНА
Authors: ЩЕГЛОВ А.П. 
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена анализу научного метода Галена, который исходит из необходимости правильной диагностики заболеваний, определения истинных симптомов и причин болезни, что, в свою очередь, приводит к выбору верного метода лечения. В статье основное внимание уделяется рассмотрению того, как с помощью неоспоримых логических выводов Гален стремится получить достоверное знание. Гален, следуя Аристотелю, достигает научной истины с помощью логических и эмпирических выводов. Поэтому аподиктический научный метод Галена, неизменно вступает в противоречие с «диалектическими» вероятностными суждениями, часто приводящими к совершенно противоположным выводам. Подобные вероятностные суждения были характерны для стоической философской школы, с которой Гален горячо полемизирует, утверждая свое понимание истины. По его мнению, истина достигается посредством фактов, основанных на истинных предпосылках. Критерием истины для Галена является изучение устройства живого организма, а логические выводы зависят от точности знания анатомии человека. Таким образом, природа доказательных суждений Галена зависит от их практического содержания, выраженных в правильной логической форме, а не опирается только на формальную логическую структуру, предлагаемую стоиками при изучении функций человеческого тела, что в конечном итоге приводит к неправильным методам лечения.
The article is devoted to the analysis of the evident scientific method of Galen, which establishes the necessity of correct diagnosis of diseases, determination of true symptoms and causes of diseases, which results in the choice of the exact method of treatment. The article focuses on how Galen seeks to achieve reliable knowledge based on an undeniable logical necessity. Logical reliability is contrasted with “dialectical”, that is, probabilistic judgments, often leading to the opposite of what was originally asserted in them. Probabilistic judgments were characteristic of the Stoic philosophical school, with which Galen hotly argues, asserting his understanding of truth. Truth, in his opinion, is achieved through facts based on true premises. The criterion of truth for Galen is the study of the device of a living organism, and the logical conclusions depend on the accuracy of knowledge of human anatomy. Thus, the nature of the proof judgments of Galen depends on their practical content and not on the formal and logical structure offered by the Stoics when studying the functions of the human body, which ultimately leads to incorrect methods of treatment.
ТРАКТАТ "О ПНЕВМЕ" (DESPIRITU) АРИСТОТЕЛЕВСКОГО КОРПУСА
Authors: АФОНАСИН Е.В. 
Published: February 2025

Перипатетический трактат Peri pneumatos активно обсуждается в последнее время в научной литературе. Некоторые авторы, в особенности А. Бос и Р. Ферверда (Bos, Ferwerda 2008), пытаются доказать, что трактат принадлежит самому Аристотелю или, по крайней мере, все идеи, высказываемые его автором, восходят к аутентичным сочинениям Стагирита. Напротив, П. Григорич, О. Льюис и М. Кухар (Gregoric, Lewis, Kuhar 2015) убеждены в том, что развиваемые в трактате физиологические представления получили распространение лишь после Аристотеля, что подтверждает традиционную датировку трактата временем после Праксагора с Коса (ок. 300 до н. э.). В целом разделяя это последнее предположение, в настоящей работе я помещаю это древнейшее и уникальное свидетельство дискуссий об источнике роста и питания так называемой «внутренней пневмы» в контекст перипатетической традиции раннего эллинистического периода. Трактат переводится на русский язык впервые
The Peripatetic treatise Peri pneumatos has recently received a great deal of scholarly attention. Some authors, predominantly A. Bos and R. Ferwerda (2008), try to prove that the treatise is a genuine work of Aristotle and all the theories advanced in the text can be ultimately explained by references to this or that Aristotelian doctrine. Quite on the contrary, P. Gregoric, O. Lewis and M. Kuhar (2015) are firmly convinced that the treatise contains some physiological ideas introduced after Aristotle and are inclined to support the traditional dating of the treatise to the time after Praxagoras of Cos (ci. 300 BCE). Largely in agreement with the latter proposition, in the present study I tentatively place this earliest and unique witness of the discussions on the source of growth and nourishment of the so-called connate pneuma in the context of the Peripatetic tradition of the Early Hellenistic period. The treatise is translated into the Russian for the first time
Имагинативная история античной философии
Authors: Романенко Ю.М. 
Published: February 2025

Рецензия на книгу: Дорофеев Д.Ю., Савчук В.В., Светлов Р.В. Иконография античных философов : история и антропология образов. Санкт-Петербург: Платоновское философское общество, 2017. - 244 с., с ил.
A review of: Dorofeev, D.Yu., Savchuk, V.V., Svetlov, R.V. Iconography of Ancient Philosophers: the History and Anthropology of Images. St. Petersburg: Plato's Philosophical Society, 2017. - 244 pp., with ill.
Rare Occurrence of Jarosite-Alunite Solid Solutions with Intermediate Al-Fe Contents in the Jurassic Aztec Sandstone, Nevada, USA
Authors: McCollom Thomas M. , Potter-McIntyre Sally L. , Donaldson Chris , Reyes Andres , Moskowitz Bruce , Solheid Peter 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Experimental studies have shown that solid solutions of minerals from the alunite group with chemical compositions that are intermediate between the Al and Fe endmembers can be readily synthesized in the laboratory. In contrast, up until about a dozen years ago there were no confirmed reports of alunite group minerals with intermediate Al-Fe compositions in natural settings, leading some to suggest that minerals with such compositions might not exist in nature. In recent years, however, alunite group minerals with intermediate Al-Fe compositions have been documented in a few isolated locations that were so far limited to basalt-hosted acid-sulfate fumarole deposits and acid mine drainage pit lakes. These occurrences contrast with nearly all other reports of minerals from this group whose measured chemical compositions are very close to either the Al or Fe endmembers. Here, we report jarosite-alunite solid solutions containing subequal amounts of Al and Fe that are found in mineralized fractures from the Aztec Sandstone in southeast Nevada. Analysis of the minerals by X-ray diffraction, Raman spectroscopy, and visible-near infrared spectroscopy confirms that they are bona fide solid solutions and not intimate mixtures of endmember minerals. This study represents the first documented occurrence of alunite group solid solutions with intermediate Al-Fe compositions in sedimentary rocks. The results further demonstrate that alunite group minerals with a wide range of Al-Fe compositions occur naturally and can persist for millions of years or more in natural systems.
Laboratory Synthesis, Spectroscopic Characteristics and Thermal Behavior of Phoxite
Authors: Chen Wenxi , Fu Xiaohui , Wu Zhongchen , Zhang Jiang , Jin Guobin , Zhang Lingxi , Liu Wang 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Phoxite, (NH4)2Mg2(C2O4)(HPO4)2·4H2O, was initially discovered in 1977 and then officially confirmed in 2018. It is the first mineral known to contain both phosphate and oxalate group. Phoxite is only found so far, in the Petrogale Cave, Western Australia and Rowley mine, Arizona. In this work, we synthesized phoxite using oxammite and newberyite as precursors under different relative humidity. Then, a systematic spectral characterization of this mineral is performed, including Raman spectroscopy, mid infrared (MIR) spectroscopy, and visible-near infrared (VNIR) spectroscopy. These obtained spectra are compared with other oxalates, hydrated sulfates and carbonates to determine the diagnostic spectral characteristics of phoxite. Concurrently, the thermal behavior of phoxite during pyrolysis was also investigated, including evolved gas analysis (EGA), thermogravimetric (TG) and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). After extensive data analysis, new information about the mineral has been retrieved. Our results indicated that phoxite may be a potential biomarker on Earth and an indicator for a warm and humid environment. Furthermore, the results can also serve as the spectral database for the identification of phoxite within the habitable environment on Earth and even other planets.
Collaboration and coordination in the United Nations 2023 Water Conference commitments
Authors: Jones-Crank J. Leah 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
The United Nations 2023 Water Conference brought together world leaders to commit to addressing water challenges and achieving water and sanitation for all. The conference resulted in the development of the Water Action Agenda (WAA), a collection of commitments from governments and organizations to address water issues. Achieving water security requires solutions that involve cross-sectoral coordination and collaboration between water and other resource governance sectors. Therefore, this research evaluates the collaboration and cross-sectoral coordination within the WAA through the lens of the water–energy–food (WEF) nexus to analyze the WAA commitments (n = 835). It quantitatively examines the amount of collaboration between organizations and the level of the multi-resource interconnections within the commitments. It then qualitatively analyses how the WEF nexus is incorporated into the WAA. The results show that there is a high level of collaboration and multi-resource coordination across all the commitments and that the application of the WEF nexus includes increasing shifts from academic theorization toward implemented practice. However, limitations of the WAA are evident: there is limited accountability to ensure that commitments are fulfilled, and the commitments themselves may not represent the best actions to achieve water and sanitation for all.
Isolation and identification of novel, native geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol degrading bacteria
Authors: Ganegoda Sathya S. , Manage Pathmalal M. 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
Geosmin and 2-methylisoborneol (2-MIB) are compounds responsible for taste and odor issues in water, rendering drinking water unpalatable and prompting customer complaints. The present study aimed to identify geosmin and 2-MIB degrading bacteria. The Biolog MT2 assay was used to determine bacterial metabolism on geosmin and 2-MIB. Out of 100 and 23 native bacteria screened using the Biolog MT2 assay, 73 bacterial isolates tested positive. Degradation kinetics identified 10 bacteria capable of degrading both geosmin and 2-MIB. These bacteria were further characterized through 16S rDNA sequencing and BLASTn analyses (Myroides xuanwuensis, Providencia vermicola, Providencia rettgeri, Myroides odoratitimus, Proteus mirabilis, Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis, Acinetobacter guillouisae, Acinetobacter indicus, and Pseudomonas stutzeri). Bacteria A. guillousae and A. indicus were identified as capable of degrading both geosmin and 2-MIB; to our best knowledge, this is the first such report for the above genus. Importantly, the degradation was pronounced following the lag phase, which points to a ‘metabolic’ gap between growth initiation and exponential growth. In contrast, the secondary growth phase was the most productive for the degradation of taste and odor (T&O) compounds for some species. This study analyses T&O compounds, widening the research landscape while introducing new bacterial candidates for the biochemical degradation of these two compounds.
Statistical Adjustment for Tactical Choices When Evaluating Team’s Offensive Output Across Five Major European Club Soccer Leagues
Authors: Cemek Ahmet , Skripnikov Andrey , Gillman David 
Published: February 2025

Introduction
Match statistics from the England-France 2022 FIFA World Cup Quarterfinal might suggest England lost despite playing better than France: 16 shot attempts to 8, 5 corners to 2, yet suffering a 1-2 defeat. This interpretation, however, ignores the scoring context.

Methods
During the 40 minutes, the match was tied (0-0 and 1-1), France actually led in all of the aforementioned statistical categories. Once ahead, France deliberately ceded the initiative to England for 66 minutes to protect their lead. To study the effects of tactical decisions on offensive outputs like shot attempts and corner kicks, we analyzed sequenced match event data from five major European leagues over 15 years. Our approach incorporates scoring context and other tactical drivers, such as red card differentials and home-field advantage, while controlling for team quality using pre-match betting odds. For that, we leverage modeling approaches tailored towards count response data, priori-tizing balance between quality of fit and simplicity.

Results
Our data analysis provides a thorough confirmation for several intuitive aspects of game dynamics, e.g., that leading or shorthanded teams typically produce less offense, while teams that trail or have more men tend to ramp up their attacks. Beyond this, we develop a statistical adjustment mechanism to teams’ offensive outputs that equalizes the contextual factors for both teams, helping obtain a potentially fairer representation of their relative statistical outputs within a game.

Conclusion
This analysis sheds light on how match context drives observed disparities in offensive outputs and offers an alternative, more nuanced, framework for understanding and assessing team performance.
Coinfecciones entre Bordetella spp. y virus respiratorios en menores de 18 años: revisión sistemática con metaanálisis
Authors: Moreno-Arboleda Paula Andrea , Torres-Rodríguez Yeison Stid , Tocora-Rodriguez Juan Camilo 
Published: February 2025

Introducción: Actualmente, se conoce muy poco sobre las asociaciones entre Bordetella spp. y virus respiratorios en la población infantil, coinfecciones que conllevan a mayor estancia hospitalaria, atención en unidad de cuidados intensivos y gravedad en la sintomatología que pueden llegar a generar mortalidades. El objetivo de esta revisión fue analizar las coinfecciones entre Bordetella spp. y virus respiratorios asociados al impacto en la salud de niños menores de 18 años. Materiales y métodos: Revisión sistemática con metaanálisis. Se llevó a cabo una búsqueda en bases de datos (PubMed, Scopus, Springer, ScienceDirect y Cochrane Library), donde se seleccionaron artículos que cumplan con los criterios de selección. Se evaluó la calidad metodológica de la evidencia científica y se extrajo información de variables de interés. Resultados: Se incluyeron 25 artículos procedentes de diversos continentes. La frecuencia de coinfección fue del 16,5 % en el total de los estudios seleccionados. Se realizó análisis secundario para la presencia de apnea con una frecuencia del 20,13 % en las coinfecciones; esta variable no está presente dentro de la definición de caso del programa IRA viral. Discusión: La apnea debe relacionarse en la vigilancia de IRA viral como diagnóstico diferencial en la presencia de VSR. Es de resaltar la importancia de vigilar simultáneamente estos dos eventos de interés en salud pública en Colombia, explorando la necesidad de un diagnóstico diferencial combinado para apoyar la comprensión y estandarización de tratamientos en menores de 18 años.
Análise da Evolução de Produção de Conhecimento sobre Estratégias de E-Voting em Língua Portuguesa
Authors: Flores Mafalda Alexandra da Costa , Correia Pedro Miguel Alves Ribeiro , Cardoso Flávio Manoel Coelho Borges 
Published: February 2025

O voto é uma das bases da democracia e uma alteração ao sistema de votação poderá trazer consequências irreversíveis. Em paralelo com o declínio dos níveis de interesse e participação política nas democracias ocidentais, a adoção de estratégias de e-voting têm vindo a ser estudadas e desenvolvidas por todo o globo. O principal objetivo do presente trabalho constitui-se, através de uma meta-análise, compreender a evolução do estudo de estratégias de e-voting, em língua portuguesa. Através deste trabalho fornece-se uma visão ampla e geral sobre a pesquisa em torno de sistemas de e-voting, clarificando o que tem sido estudado sobre a matéria. Verifica-se que a evolução do estudo sobre o e-voting se tem acentuado, particularmente após o início do século XXI, observando-se uma tendência crescente, mas não acentuada, marcada por várias quebras ao longo dos anos.
Effective mitigation of an outbreak of New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase–producing Escherichia coli infections in a small animal veterinary teaching hospital
Authors: DeStefano Ian , Fellman Claire L. , Bergeron Alicia C. , Golato Lauren M. , Doron Shira , Cumming Melissa , Brown Catherine M. , Leaf Jessica , Dietrich Jaclyn , Wagner Regina , Cole Stephen D. 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To describe infection prevention and control (IPC) interventions implemented in response to an outbreak of New Delhi metallo-β-lactamase (NDM)–producing carbapenem-resistant Enterobacterales (CRE) infections in a veterinary teaching hospital.

METHODS
A multimodal intervention was introduced that included environmental surveillance, point-prevalence surveillance of hospitalized dogs and cats, mandatory education/training about CRE, alterations in personal protective equipment protocols, increased environmental cleaning/disinfection, workflow modifications, and expert consultation.

RESULTS
The highest environmental point prevalence for all-type carbapenemase-producing CRE (CP-CRE) or NDM Escherichia coli samples was 59.4% (19 of 32) or 37.5% (12 of 32), respectively. The highest prevalence of patient colonization with all-type CP-CRE (4 of 13 [30.8%]) or NDM E coli (3 of 13 [23.1%]) occurred at the same time point. Following the interventions, NDM E coli and all-type CP-CRE in the environment rapidly declined, and no further clinical infections were documented in the subsequent 7 months. However, CP-CRE and NDM E coli patient colonization rates took several months to decline.

CONCLUSIONS
Both clinical infections and patient colonization with CRE declined by use of a multimodal IPC strategy. However, inpatient colonization rates declined more slowly, suggesting ongoing intrafacility transmission and/or unidentified environmental reservoirs that took longer to resolve.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
This study described feasible IPC interventions that can be applied to inpatient small animal settings to help mitigate acquisition of CRE infections and asymptomatic colonization. Monitoring for clinical infections alone is an insensitive indicator of intrafacility CRE transmission in hospitalized patients. Substantial expenses were associated with the outbreak. Improved IPC and early intervention are recommended to prevent CRE transmission within veterinary hospitals.