bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGUNGKAPAN SUSTAINABILITY REPORT PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR JASA PENYEDIA KESEHATAN DAN SUB SEKTOR FARMASI
Authors: Agusty Bimo , Andini Lembah Dewi 
Published: March 2024

Purpose : This research aims to empirically test the influence of profitability and company size on the disclosure of Sustainability Reports in companies in the health sector, the health services provider sub-sector and the pharmaceutical sub-sector listed on the Indonesian stock exchange in 2018 - 2022.
Design/methodology/approach : The population of this research is 30 health sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample selection method in this research is based on sampling with predetermined criteria. In this case, the sample studied was 11 companies. The Analysis technique used to test the hypothesis is multiple regression analysis using Eviews 9 software
Findings : The results of this research show that profitability has a negative and statistically insignificant effect on Sustainability Report disclosure, but for Company Size it has a positive and statistically insignificant effect on Sustainability Report disclosure.
Originality/value : This research discusses the influence of profitability and company size on Sustainability Reporting in health sector companies
ORAL OPIOID ANALGESICS VS SPINAL STEROID INJECTIONS IN THE TREATMENT OF LOW BACK PAIN: A COMPREHENSIVE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Agus Prastyo Wahyu , Nugraheni Artha Investari , Azhari Ririn , Merisa L Bella , Yulanda Putra Yosie , Ananda Astrid , Syarfina Afdila 
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Low back pain (LBP) affects a significant portion of the population worldwide, with distinct treatment needs for acute and chronic cases. Despite widespread opioid use, evidence for their efficacy in LBP remains uncertain, highlighting the need for alternative interventions. Minimally invasive procedures like epidural steroid injections offer potential relief for conditions like lumbar disc herniation, but their effectiveness is debated. To address these complexities, we conducted a comprehensive review encompassing various treatment modalities beyond medication, aiming to optimize outcomes and improve quality of life for individuals with LBP.
Method: The researchers in this study followed the 2020 Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) guidelines to ensure that their work met the required standards. This was done to ensure the precision and reliability of the conclusions derived from the research.
Result: Our search produced 13 results. After looking at the titles and summaries, we found 8 papers that fit our criteria. At first, we excluded several articles because they were written in review style and case reports. But after reading the full papers carefully, we included four papers in our final analysis. These papers included retrospective analysis, a randomized, double blind, placebo controlled cross-over study, noninterventional, retrospective 12-week study using anonymized clinical practice data from the German Pain eRegistry, and a retrospective analysis of anonymized, propensity score–matched data.
Conclusion: Favorable post-injection outcomes suggest the blind method for caudal epidural injections is safe and effective, suitable for patients not eligible for surgery or unresponsive to conservative treatments. Interlaminar epidural steroid injections effectively reduce VAS and ODI scores in patients with chronic low back pain and multi-level disc disease, but further research is needed to standardize administration protocols and optimize treatment outcomes, including addressing BMI's impact. The analgesic efficacy of periradicular meloxicam injections for acute/subacute low back pain, indicating a potential new treatment option, while real-world data suggest NBX oromucosal spray may be superior to typical oral LAO analgesics for severe peripheral NBP, pending confirmation in large RCTs.
EFFECT OF THERAPEUTIC ULTRASOUND FOR NECK PAIN : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Agus Prastyo Wahyu , Investari Nugraheni Artha , Azhari Ririn , Merisa L Bella , Putra Yosie Yulanda , Ananda Astrid , Syarfina Afdila 
Published: March 2024

Background: The fourth most common cause of disability is neck discomfort, which affects more than 30% of people annually. The majority of acute neck pain episodes will go away with or without therapy, but about 50% of people will still have discomfort or recurrences on a regular basis.
Aims : This systematic review is to review the effect of therapy with ultrasound for neck pain.
Methods: This study demonstrated compliance with all requirements by means of a comparison with the standards established by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020. Thus, the specialists were able to guarantee that the research was as current as feasible. Publications released between 2014 and 2024 were considered for this search strategy. This was accomplished by utilizing a number of distinct online reference sites, including Pubmed, ScienceDirect, and SagePub. It was determined that reviews, previously published works, and partially completed works would not be included.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 5375 articles, whereas the results of our search on SAGEPUB brought up 7781 articles, our search on SCIENCE DIRECT brought up 30045 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2014 yielded a total 2864 articles for PubMed, 3376 articles for SAGEPUB and 13342 articles for SCIENCE DIRECT. In the end, we compiled a total of 7 papers, 5 of which came from PubMed, 1 of which came from SAGEPUB and 1 of which came from SCIENCE DIRECT. We included seven research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: In summary, therapeutic ultrasonography is a safe treatment that has the potential to lessen pain intensity more than sham or no treatment at all. It is unclear if using therapeutic ultrasonography in addition to other traditional therapies reduced pain, increased disability, or improved quality of life.
PRATIQUE D’AUTOMEDICATION AU MANIEMA, APPROCHES INTERACTIVE ET INCLUSIVE D’EDUCATION SANITAIRE EN MILIEU ACADEMIQUE
Authors: Kangela Docteur Mathieu Ngengele 
Published: March 2024

Cet article sur l’automédication au MANIEMA approche interactive et inclusive d’éducation sanitaire dans le milieu académique , une étude menée dans la province du MANIEMA plus précisément dans la ville de Kindu au sein l’institut supérieur des sciences de la santé de Kindu sur un effectif de 120 étudiants ayant répondu à une interview guidée dont le traitement des données se fait grâce à l’analyse statistique descriptive ( Fréquence, proportion , moyenne) . Apres analyse il ressort que suit : que le genre féminin occupe 60 de nos enquêtes, la tranche d’âge de 17B à 25 ans est plus dominante avec 61,6, la commune rurale d’Alunguli est le lieu de provenance de la majorité d’étudiants avec 41,6. Pour ce qui est des causes ou la motivation d’usage de la pratique de l’automédication dont nombreux ont avoué que cette pratique devient de plus en plus dangereuse au besoin constitue un problème de santé publique dans le milieu universitaire selon nos enquêtes la première cause est le niveau socio-économique bas qui fait les étudiants sont incapables de prendre en charge les frais de consultation et cela à une proportion de 62,5 , en deuxième position vient la banalisation de certaines pathologies habituelles dont les schémas sont supposées connus telles que : le paludisme , les infections …(23,3) et troisième position vient l’absence des structures sanitaires fiables dans le milieu universitaire. Par rapport aux médicaments que les étudiants avouent avoir pris sans aucune prescription médicale en première viennent les anti-inflammatoires ayant deux ou plusieurs propriétés pharmacocinétiques à la hauteur de 45, la combinaison des antiinflammatoires, antipaludéens et les antibiotiques vient en deuxième position 23,33, les antipaludéens seuls prennent la troisième avec 19,16 et en quatrième position ce sont les antibiotiques 12,5.En fin par rapport aux inconvénients liés à l’automédication l’induction des nouvelles pathologies et l’exacerbation des anciennes occupent la première(39,16 telle que la gastrite) , deuxième position vient la résistance microbienne (37,5) et troisième position viennent les erreurs thérapeutiques ou celles de diagnostic (23,33).
THE EFFECT OF BARIATRIC SURGERY ON BREAST CANCER INCIDENCE AND CHARACTERISTICS: A COMPREHENSIVE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Suryadi Rokhim , Supriyo Bambang , Yulanda Putra Yosie , Auliya Ahsan , Hardiyansah M. Yudhi 
Published: March 2024

Background: Obesity elevates estrogen levels and pro-inflammatory cytokines, increasing breast cancer risk via macrophage migration to breast tissue and stimulating epithelial proliferation. Observational studies suggest that intentional weight loss, such as through bariatric surgery, can mitigate this risk. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive systematic review, focusing on the impact of bariatric surgery on breast cancer incidence and characteristics using recent literature.
Methods: The systematic review followed PRISMA 2020 standards and examined full-text English literature published between 2014 and 2024. This review excluded editorials, review papers from the same journal, and submissions without a DOI. Literature was sourced from online platforms such as PubMed, SagePub, and SpringerLink.
Result: A total of 1,011 articles s were retrieved from online databases (PubMed, SagePub, and SpringerLink). After three rounds of screening, five articles directly relevant to the systematic review were selected for full-text reading and analysis.
Conclusion: Bariatric surgery decreases overall cancer risk in women, especially for breast cancer, by lowering estrogen levels and altering tumor biology. It also improves glucose homeostasis and reduces insulin resistance, both linked to higher cancer risk.
MITA GEDANG SELIRANG: PROGRAM KAMPUNG IKLIM DENGAN SUMBER DAYA LOKAL KELURAHAN KAUMAN
Authors: Pramono Ahmad , Fauziah Salma , Mufarikhoh Hanifah Nurlaily , Ramadhani Aqila Putri , Fauziah Sabrina , Maharani Ameliya , Krisnandari Alussya Putri , Ramadhani Sabela Sanata , Novitra Ilham 
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan KKN yang terlaksana merupakan bentuk implementasi dari Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yang berupa program pemberdayaan dan pengabdian masyarakat. KKN MBKM UNS Membangun Desa ini dilaksanakan pada periode Januari-Februari 2024 yang bertujuan untuk megetahui apa saja peran mahasiswa dalam kegiatan KKN sebagai wujud pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam pengembangan dan pengelolaan ProKlim di Kelurahan Kauman, Surakarta. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian diawali dengan identifikasi permasalahan, pengumpulan data dan perencanaan program, dan pelaksanaan program. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan KKN merupakan salah satu bukti mahasiswa mampu berperan dan melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui rangkaian delapan program kerja yang telah disesuaikan dengan kegiatan ProKlim di RW 02 Kelurahan Kauman diantaranya pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan, pemanfaatan sampah botol plastik menjadi vertical garden, kauman bersih dengan peningkatan kesadaran memilah sampah, lomba mewarnai tema lingkungan, buku profil MitA Gedang Selirang, kerja bakti pemasangan biopori, sosialisasi bank sampah, dan pemberian bimbingan belajar akademik.
The Effect of Muscle Strength Exercises on Eeducing some Muscle Injuries to the Lower Extremities of Football Players
Authors: Ahmed Jabbar Jassim  , Feryal Sami Khalil  
Published: March 2024

The Effect of Muscle Strength Exercises on Eeducing some Muscle Injuries to the Lower Extremities of Football Players
Ahmed Jabbar Jassim, Dr. Feryal Sami Khalil
journal mustansiriyah of sports science2021, Volume 3, Issue 3, Pages 168-177

Abstract
Football is one of the most popular and widespread sports in the world, as it has reached a level of popularity that has not reached other sports, and with the great development in the intensity of sports competitions, this was accompanied by a high incidence of sports injuries, especially in the muscles of the lower extremities, as it constitutes (35%) of the total injuries In football, the best way to reduce these injuries is to use muscle strength exercises to reduce them, as these exercises give strength to the muscles and make them able to withstand the effort exerted on them. The thesis aimed to prepare special exercises for muscle strength to reduce some muscle injuries, and to know the effect of these exercises to reduce some muscle injuries, and to raise the efficiency of muscle groups of the lower extremities of the research sample The researcher assumed that there are statistically significant differences between the results of the pre-tests and the post-tests in reducing some muscle injuries of the lower extremities, and that they have a positive effect in reducing the injury The researcher used the experimental method in the one-group method to suit the nature of the message, and the research sample was determined on football players for the youth category of Al-Jawiya club for the sports season (2020/2021), whose number is 23 players. The duration of the program lasted (6) weeks, as the total number of units was (18) units, and after the completion of the program, post-tests were conducted and appropriate statistical treatments were used to reach the results, after which the results were presented, analyzed and discussed, and the researcher reached conclusions, the most important of which was raising The efficiency of the muscle groups of the lower extremities through the emergence of the results of the tests in favor of the post-tests, which gives a positive indication and a conclusive evidence in the development of the work of these muscles. As for the recommendations, the most important of which is the necessity of using (preventive) muscle strength exercises prepared by the researcher because of their positive and noticeable effect in reducing some Muscle injuries for the research sample
Assessing the risk of concurrent mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in children with tracheobronchial tuberculosis: retrospective study
Authors: Liu Lin , Jiang Jie , Wu Lei , Zeng De miao , Yan Can , Liang Linlong , Shi Jiayun , Xie Qifang 
Published: March 2024

Objective
This study aimed to create a predictive model based on machine learning to identify the risk for tracheobronchial tuberculosis (TBTB) occurring alongside Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia in pediatric patients.

Methods
Clinical data from 212 pediatric patients were examined in this retrospective analysis. This cohort included 42 individuals diagnosed with TBTB and Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia (combined group) and 170 patients diagnosed with lobar pneumonia alone (pneumonia group). Three predictive models, namely XGBoost, decision tree, and logistic regression, were constructed, and their performances were assessed using the receiver’s operating characteristic (ROC) curve, precision-recall curve (PR), and decision curve analysis (DCA). The dataset was divided into a 7:3 ratio to test the first and second groups, utilizing them to validate the XGBoost model and to construct the nomogram model.

Results
The XGBoost highlighted eight significant signatures, while the decision tree and logistic regression models identified six and five signatures, respectively. The ROC analysis revealed an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.996 for XGBoost, significantly outperforming the other models (p < 0.05). Similarly, the PR curve demonstrated the superior predictive capability of XGBoost. DCA further confirmed that XGBoost offered the highest AIC (43.226), the highest average net benefit (0.764), and the best model fit. Validation efforts confirmed the robustness of the findings, with the validation groups 1 and 2 showing ROC and PR curves with AUC of 0.997, indicating a high net benefit. The nomogram model was shown to possess significant clinical value.

Conclusion
Compared to machine learning approaches, the XGBoost model demonstrated superior predictive efficacy in identifying pediatric patients at risk of concurrent TBTB and Mycoplasma pneumoniae pneumonia. The model’s identification of critical signatures provides valuable insights into the pathogenesis of these conditions.
Expert Opinion on the Prescription Practice of Carbapenem Antibiotics for the Treatment of Drug-Resistant Bacterial Infections in Indian Settings
Authors: S Manjula , M Krishna Kumar 
Published: March 2024

Objective: The current survey-based study aims to gather expert opinions on the prescription practice of carbapenem antibiotics for the treatment of drug-resistant bacterial infections in Indian clinical settings.
Methods: The cross-sectional, multiple-response questionnaire-based survey involving professionals with expertise in treating pathogenic illnesses was carried out between 2022 and 2023. The questionnaire comprised 25 questions, the majority of which dealt with the use of antibiotics as monotherapy and in various combinations to treat pathogenic illnesses.
Results: Out of 302 survey participants, 83% of them preferred meropenem medications more frequently than imipenem, biapenem, doripenem, and other antibiotics to treat pathogenic infections. For the management of multidrug-resistant (MDR), extensively drug-resistant (XDR), or pan-drug-resistant (PDR) infections, approximately 54% of the respondents preferred the administration of 1 gm of IV meropenem in 2 to 3 divided doses. About 61% of the responders suggested using IV meropenem together with colistin to treat infections. The combination of IV meropenem with β-lactams, aminoglycosides, tigecycline, colistin, and others was preferred by 91% of the respondents for the treatment of MDR, XDR, and PDR infections. For treating difficult intra-abdominal infections, meningitis, and urinary tract infections (UTIs), almost 43% of the respondents preferred meropenem in combination with sulbactam.
Conclusion: The survey findings emphasize the prominent role of meropenem, either as a standalone treatment or in combination with other antibiotics in the management of challenging infections caused by MDR, XDR, or PDR pathogens. In specific scenarios involving difficult intra-abdominal infections, meningitis, and UTIs, clinicians recommended meropenem in combination with sulbactam antibiotics.
Shifting Roles of Media in Tanzania: From Development Communication to Watchdog Journalism
Authors: Bulendu Dotto Emmanuel 
Published: March 2024

This study examines the implementation and challenges associated with development communication in mainland Tanzania, focusing on news articles and programs from eight media organizations. Surveys, interviews, and focus group discussions were conducted to gather perspectives from journalists, editors, and news consumers. Prior to 1992, Tanzania's media landscape was oriented towards promoting the national development agenda. However, policy changes influenced by the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund's Structural Adjustment Program shifted the media's focus towards watchdog journalism, aimed at monitoring government performance. This shift impacted both private and state-owned media entities. Presently, the media landscape in mainland Tanzania is rapidly evolving into a profitable industry, serving as a tool for accountability, government communication, and revenue generation. It's crucial for Tanzanian consumers to actively engage with the diverse media options available, rather than passively consuming information primarily designed to attract advertisers.
The transformation of Tanzania's media landscape from development-oriented to watchdog journalism has significant implications for both media organizations and consumers. While this shift promotes accountability and transparency, it also raises concerns about the role of media in advancing development goals. The findings indicate a need for media organizations to balance their roles as watchdogs and promoters of development. This requires a reevaluation of editorial priorities and a commitment to providing accurate and balanced information to the public. Furthermore, there is a pressing need to enhance media literacy among Tanzanian consumers to empower them to critically evaluate and navigate the diverse media landscape. This includes providing education on media literacy in schools and communities and promoting digital literacy skills to enable access to online information.
Unlocking Nature’s Secret: Microbiological and Nutrient Profiling of Fermented Apple
Authors: Rachael Omodara, Tolani , Elizabeth Ajayi, Olayemi , Omolabake Kotila, Oluwasefunmi 
Published: March 2024

Aim: This study aimed to investigate the microbiological and nutrient composition of naturally fermented apple cider.
Place and Study Duration: Department of Microbiology, between June and August 2023.
Methodology: The purchased apples were weighed, cut into dice, cleaned, and incorporated into distilled water. Subsequently, they were allowed to ferment spontaneously at room temperature in a 500 mL conical flask. The sample was inoculated onto sterilized glucose yeast carbonate agar and subsequently incubated at 30°C for 48 hours. The colony characteristics of the isolates on glucose yeast carbonate agar were observed. Gram’s staining and other standard biochemical tests were performed to identify the isolates. During the fermentation period, the pH of the sample was determined. The proximate content (moisture, protein, crude fat, and carbohydrate) of the apple cider was also analyzed.
Results: Microscopy revealed the isolates to be Gram-negative bacteria with rod-shaped morphology. The growth characteristics of the isolates on selective media and the results of biochemical tests suggested the presence of Acetobacter sp. The pH of the sample tends towards 4.0, suggesting the production of acidic compound. The apple cider produced had a high moisture content (78.04%), and the protein content was 20.04%. The results showed low concentrations of ash content (0.49%), carbohydrate (0.44%), and lipid (0.99%).
Conclusion: The presence of macro and micronutrients in apple cider has been associated with some positive health effects, which are enhanced through fermentation, making them a valuable option for health-conscious consumers.