bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reaction of SO3 with H2SO4 and its implications for aerosol particle formation in the gas phase and at the air–water interface
Authors: Wang Rui , Cheng Yang , Chen Shasha , Li Rongrong , Hu Yue , Guo Xiaokai , Zhang Tianlei , Song Fengmin , Li Hao 
Published: April 2024

Abstract. The reactions between SO3 and atmospheric acids are indispensable in improving the formation of aerosol particles. However, relative to those of SO3 with organic acids, the reaction of SO3 with inorganic acids has not received much attention. Here, we explore the atmospheric reaction between SO3 and H2SO4, a typical inorganic acid, in the gas phase and at the air–water interface using quantum chemical (QC) calculations and Born–Oppenheimer molecular dynamics simulations. We also report the effect of H2S2O7, the product of the reaction between SO3 and H2SO4, on new particle formation (NPF) in various environments using the Atmospheric Cluster Dynamics Code (ACDC) kinetic model and QC calculations. The present findings show that the gas-phase reactions of SO3 + H2SO4 without and with water molecules are both low-energy-barrier processes. With the involvement of interfacial water molecules, H2O induced the formation of the S2O72-⋯H3O+ ion pair, HSO4- mediated the formation of the HSO4-⋯H3O+ ion pair, and the deprotonation of H2S2O7 was observed and proceeded on the picosecond timescale. The present findings suggest the potential contribution of the SO3–H2SO4 reaction to NPF and aerosol particle growth, showing that (i) although H2S2O7 is easily hydrolyzed with water to form H2SO4, it can directly participate in H2SO4–NH3-based cluster formation and can present a more obvious enhancement effect on SA–A-based cluster formation, and (ii) the formed interfacial S2O72- can attract candidate species from the gas phase to the water surface and, thus, accelerate particle growth.
An improved OMI ozone profile research product version 2.0 with collection 4 L1b data and algorithm updates
Authors: Bak Juseon , Liu Xiong , Yang Kai , Gonzalez Abad Gonzalo , O'Sullivan Ewan , Chance Kelly , Kim Cheol-Hee 
Published: April 2024

Abstract. We describe the new and improved version 2 of the ozone profile research product from the Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) on the Aura satellite. One of the major changes is to switch the OMI L1b data from collection 3 to the recent collection 4 as well as the accompanying auxiliary datasets. The algorithm details are updated on radiative transfer model calculation and measurement calibrations, along with the input changes in meteorological data, and with the use of a tropopause-based ozone profile climatology, an improved high-resolution solar reference spectrum, and a recent ozone absorption cross-section dataset. A super Gaussian is applied to better represent OMI slit functions instead of a normal Gaussian. The effect of slit function errors on the spectral residuals is further accounted for as pseudo-absorbers in the iterative fit process. The OMI irradiances are averaged into monthly composites to reduce noise uncertainties in OMI daily measurements and to cancel out the temporal variations of instrument characteristics that are common in both radiance and irradiance measurements, which was previously neglected due to use of climatological composites. The empirical soft calibration spectra are re-derived to be consistent with the updated implementations and derived annually to remove the time-varying systematic biases between measured and simulated radiances. The “common mode” correction spectra are derived from remaining residual spectra after soft calibration as a function of solar zenith angle. The common mode is included as a pseudo-absorber in the iterative fit process, which helps to reduce the discrepancies of ozone retrieval accuracy between lower and higher solar zenith angles and between nadir and off-nadir pixels. Validation with ozonesonde measurements demonstrates the improvements of ozone profile retrievals in the troposphere, especially around the tropopause. The retrieval quality of tropospheric column ozone is improved with respect to the seasonal consistency between winter and summer as well as the long-term consistency before and after the row-anomaly occurrence.
French coastal network for carbonate system monitoring: the CocoriCO2 dataset
Authors: Petton Sébastien , Pernet Fabrice , Le Roy Valérian , Huber Matthias , Martin Sophie , Macé Éric , Bozec Yann , Loisel Stéphane , Rimmelin-Maury Peggy , Grossteffan Émilie , Repecaud Michel , Quemener Loïc , Retho Michael , Manac'h Soazig , Papin Mathias , Pineau Philippe , Lacoue-Labarthe Thomas , Deborde Jonathan , Costes Louis , Polsenaere Pierre , Rigouin Loïc , Benhamou Jérémy , Gouriou Laure , Lequeux Joséphine , Labourdette Nathalie , Savoye Nicolas , Messiaen Grégory , Foucault Elodie , Ouisse Vincent , Richard Marion , Lagarde Franck , Voron Florian , Kempf Valentin , Mas Sébastien , Giannecchini Léa , Vidussi Francesca , Mostajir Behzad , Leredde Yann , Alliouane Samir , Gattuso Jean-Pierre , Gazeau Frédéric 
Published: April 2024

Abstract. Since the beginning of the industrial revolution, atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO2) concentrations have risen steadily and have induced a decrease of the averaged surface ocean pH by 0.1 units, corresponding to an increase in ocean acidity of about 30 %. In addition to ocean warming, ocean acidification poses a tremendous challenge to some marine organisms, especially calcifiers. The need for long-term oceanic observations of pH and temperature is a key element to assess the vulnerability of marine communities and ecosystems to these pressures. Nearshore productive environments, where a large majority of shellfish farming activities are conducted, are known to present pH levels as well as amplitudes of daily and seasonal variations that are much larger than those observed in the open ocean. Yet, to date, there are very few coastal observation sites where these parameters are measured simultaneously and at high frequency. To bridge this gap, an observation network was initiated in 2021 in the framework of the CocoriCO2 project. Six sites were selected along the French Atlantic and Mediterranean coastlines based on their importance in terms of shellfish production and the presence of high- and low-frequency monitoring activities. At each site, autonomous pH sensors were deployed, both inside and outside shellfish production areas, next to high-frequency CTD (conductivity–temperature–depth) probes operated through two operating monitoring networks. pH sensors were set to an acquisition rate of 15 min, and discrete seawater samples were collected biweekly in order to control the quality of pH data (laboratory spectrophotometric measurements) as well as to measure total alkalinity and dissolved inorganic carbon concentrations for full characterization of the carbonate system. While this network has been up and running for more than 2 years, the acquired dataset has already revealed important differences in terms of pH variations between monitored sites related to the influence of diverse processes (freshwater inputs, tides, temperature, biological processes). Data are available at https://doi.org/10.17882/96982 (Petton et al., 2023a).
TRAINING AND COUNSELING ON THE IMPORTANCE OF WORK SAFETY IN BBPLK SERANG CITY
Authors: Komarudin Mamay , Widodo Wahyu , Dewi Irma Nurmala 
Published: April 2024

A safe and healthy workplace is what every worker in the company would want. Therefore, it is vital that we lecturers from Bina Bangsa University feel called to hold counselling and training on K3 to prospective workers in Serang City. Counselling and training aim to reduce accidents due to work to improve the efficiency and productivity of work. Companies in Indonesia, in general include common concern about K3 compared to other countries. Indonesia will be difficult to deal with the global market with these conditions because it will experience inefficiencies in labor utilization due to low work productivity. The problems outlined earlier are attempted to be approached using pictures and props. The counseling and training on K3 are expected to reduce the risk of accidents and health problems for prospective workers and the surrounding community.
WORKSHOP ON MAKING FINANCIAL STATEMENTS TO INCREASE DATA INDEPENDENCE IN THE DIGITAL ERA FOR INDONESIAN MSMES
Authors: Sumarsid Sumarsid , Hartatik Hartatik , Khaeruman Khaeruman , Mukhlis Ahmad , Suflani Suflani , Suryani Lilis 
Published: April 2024

In developing Small and Medium Micro Enterprises (MSMEs) it is necessary to know the performance of its business in view of its business financial statements. The problem that exists today is that the majority of MSMEs in Indonesia do not make financial statements because of various things, namely busyness in trying and not knowing how to make financial statements. The results of interviews and surveys to 100 MSMEs in Indonesia in February are that almost all MSMEs do not know how to make basic or simple financial statements. So we as Pengabdi aim to provide knowledge of making simple financial statements by providing training and assistance in making digital financial statements with the help of Smartphones, due to the flexibility of time and place in its manufacture. The method provided by way of 1.Training in making simple financial statements for MSMEs, 2.Training and assistance in making android-based digital accounting in Smartphones. The results of the workshop of MSME participants who follow the spirit of practice and can make financial statements on their respective Smartphones
Improvement of legal mechanisms for effective protection of business entities in the implementation of control and supervisory activities
Authors: Колоколов А.В. 
Published: April 2024

В статье представлены значимые проблемные аспекты осуществления контрольно-надзорной деятельности, препятствующие эффективному государственному управлению, направленному на достижение экономического развития бизнеса и государства. Автором выявлена недостаточность реализуемых мер, ориентированных на соблюдение прав субъектов предпринимательской деятельности. Проведенный анализ законодательного регулирования контрольно-надзорной деятельности, учитывая его негативное восприятие хозяйствующими субъектами, требует на долгосрочный период инновационных преобразований института контрольно-надзорной деятельности. Автором сформулированы предложения в части совершенствования действующего законодательства о государственном контроле в целях эффективной защиты субъектов предпринимательской деятельности, которые будут способствовать снижению избыточности административного давления на бизнес в ходе контрольных мероприятий и повышению уровня законности государственных органов контроля (надзора) в отношении субъектов предпринимательской деятельности.
The article presents significant problematic aspects of the implementation of control and supervisory activities that impede effective public administration aimed at achieving economic development of business and the state. The author revealed the insufficiency of the implemented measures focused on the observance of the rights of business entities. The analysis of the legislative regulation of control and supervision activities, taking into account its negative perception by business entities, requires innovative transformations of the institute of control and supervisory activities for a long-term period. The author formulated proposals regarding the improvement of the current legislation on state control in order to effectively protect business entities, which will help reduce the redundancy of administrative pressure on business in the course of control measures and increase the level of legality of state control (supervision) bodies in relation to business entities.
Typical psychological characteristics of the personality of criminals who commit crimes against the sexual integrity of minors in the family
Authors: Костицын Н.Ю. 
Published: April 2024

В статье исследуются психологические свойства личности преступников, совершающих уголовно наказуемые деяния против половой неприкосновенности несовершеннолетних в семье. В ходе исследования изучены 65 уголовных дел рассматриваемой категории, проведен анализ наиболее характерных психологических свойств личности субъектов, совершающих преступления против половой неприкосновенности несовершеннолетних в семье, выявлена частота встречаемости их типажей – исследуемых особенностей личности, высказаны авторские позиции. Акцентируется внимание на научно-прикладной значимости полученных знаний, в целях эффективного выявления и расследования уже совершенных преступлений, а также для разработки системы мер по профилактике преступлений против половой неприкосновенности несовершеннолетних в семье. Автор приходит к выводу о дисгармоничном развитии личности лиц, совершающих преступления изучаемой категории, как факторе, в значительной степени влияющем на механизм преступления, на ход расследования в общем и на выбор тактических приемов производства следственных действий в частности.
The article examines the psychological properties of the personality of criminals who commit criminally punishable acts against the sexual integrity of minors in the family. In the course of the study, the author studied 65 criminal cases of the category under consideration, analyzed the most characteristic psychological personality traits of subjects committing crimes against the sexual integrity of minors in the family, identified the frequency of occurrence of their types – the studied personality characteristics, and expressed his own position. Attention is focused on the scientific and applied significance of the acquired knowledge, in order to effectively identify and investigate crimes already committed, as well as to develop a system of measures to prevent crimes against the sexual integrity of minors in the family. The author comes to the conclusion about the disharmonious development of the personality of persons committing crimes of the studied category as a factor that significantly affects the mechanism of the crime, the course of the investigation in general and the choice of tactical methods of investigative actions in particular.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI CV. RATIO KARUNIA MULYA
Authors: Sinar Pratiwi Lorensagana , Amin Muflikhul 
Published: April 2024

Kepemimpinan dapat didefinisikan sebagai suatu proses yang kompleks dimana seorang pemimpin mempengaruhi bawahannya dalam melaksanakan dan mencapai visi, misi, dan tugas, atau objektif-objektif yang dengan itu membawa organisasi menjadi lebih maju dan bersatu. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah kepemimpinan transformasional diterapkan di CV. Ratio Karlnia Mully, dan pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja karyawan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap kinerja pegawai adalah sebesar 53,3%, sedangkan sisanya 46,7% dipengarulhi oleh variabel lainnya
Factors Associated with Anaemia in Under-five Children in Zambia; Secondary Analysis of the 2021 Malaria Indicator Survey Data
Authors: Nawa Mukumbuta , Konkola Gertrude , Sialubanje Cephas 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Anaemia is one of the major public health concerns in many developing countries including Zambia. Unless it is acute, the consequences of anaemia are not immediate but have long-term debilitating effects such as growth and intellectual retardation. As such it does not receive the necessary attention it deserves. This study aimed to assess the prevalence and associated factors of anaemia in under-five children in Zambia.
Methods: This study was a secondary analysis of the 2021 Malaria Indicator Survey. We extracted data from the datasets at the National Malaria Elimination Centre after obtaining permission from the Ministry of Health. The extracted data was analysed in STATA 14, summarised in frequencies, cross-tabulations between independent variables and the outcome and multivariable logistic regression was used to assess the associations between variables and anaemia.
Findings: The prevalence of anaemia was found to be 53.8%. Anaemia was found to be associated more with children below one year compared to older children, children whose household heads had no or only have primary education compared to those with secondary or tertiary education and in the northern parts of the country such as Luapula and Northern provinces compared to the southern province. Further anaemia was more common in those with malaria than those without malaria and those with febrile illnesses than those without febrile illnesses. In addition, anaemia was less common in those who slept under insecticide-treated nets.
Conclusion: Anaemia in Zambia has been found to be higher than the average in Southern Africa, it is associated with younger age groups, poverty conditions and where diseases like malaria and other febrile illnesses are more common than where they are not. The use of interventions like insecticide-treated nets is associated with reduced prevalence of anaemia.
Role of Serum Calcium Levels as a Biomarker for Dengue Severity and Prognosis: Insights from a Cross-Sectional Analytic Study
Authors: S R Remya , Kem Anil Kumar , Sharma Richa 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Dengue fever, a widespread viral infection, poses a significant global health threat with diverse clinical outcomes. Early identification of severe cases is vital for effective intervention and reducing mortality. This study investigates the potential of serum calcium levels as a biomarker for dengue severity, aiming to enhance clinical management strategies.
Method: This cross-sectional study spanning six months investigated serum calcium levels as a biomarker for dengue severity and prognosis. Dengue-positive indoor patients over 18 years were included while those with co-morbidities or endocrine conditions were excluded. Data from Medicine wards/MICU patients were categorised into non-severe and severe dengue groups based on WHO classification.
Result: The average Calcium level in non-severe Dengue (n=13), was higher (8.68 ± 0.2) compared to severe dengue (n=60) patients (7.25 ± 0.6). Hypocalcemia correlated with elevated haematocrit levels and reduced platelet counts, suggesting a relationship between calcium status and haematological parameters. Warning signs such as plasma leakage and bleeding were also linked to lower calcium levels (p < 0.05). Deceased patients demonstrated notably lower calcium levels (6.1 ±0.7) compared to survivors (7.57 ±0.7).
Conclusion: Serum calcium levels show promise as a valuable biomarker for predicting dengue severity. These findings highlight the importance of further research to validate and implement calcium levels as a predictive tool in dengue fever.
PENDAMPINGAN UMKM TERDAMPAK COVID-19 DENGAN PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI
Authors: Vernanda Dwi , Purnawan Nunu Nugraha , Apandi Tri Herdiawan , Haryati Haryati , Piarna Rian , Iqbal Mohammad , Rahayu Slamet , Khoirunnisa Nurfitria , Nurul Wulan Siti 
Published: April 2024

The use of digital media and information technology functioned an important role in the sustainability of micro, small and medium enterprises, especially during the Covid-19 pandemic. The survey results of 48 UMKM in Kabupaten Subang stated that they had utilized internet media such as promotions on Whatsapp, and Facebook. However, the business has not been comparable to sales before the pandemic. Some entrepreneurs also expressed a desire to sell products online, but limitations in knowledge and the lack of devices they currently have. So there needs to be a workshops and assistance to several UMKM with four topics, that are marketing management, re-branding and updating product designs, the use of e-commerce, and the use of financial management applications. After the workshop, it was continued with direct assistance by lecturers and several students to ensure that UMKM have utilized digital media and technology optimally. The last activity is monitoring and evaluation to see an increase in revenue after the use of digital media and technology
ANALISIS SWOT SEBAGAI DASAR PENENTUAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK PADA TOKO FRENDY SPORT
Authors: Aprianto Karim Mohamad , Ratnaningtyas Endah Marendah , Jumadi Jumadi , Susilawati Desi 
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui analisis kelebihan, kekurangan dan ancaman yang terdapat pada toko Frendy Sport dengan menggunakan metode analisis SWOT dan strategi pemasaran yang sebaiknya diaplikasikan pada toko Frendy Sport guna meningkatkan penjualan produk. Jenis penelitian`yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan alat kumpul data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi serta kuesioner. Sumber data yang digunakan meliputi informasi dari pemilik toko, karyawan dan konsumen yang berkaitan untuk menunjang keakuratan data. Analisis SWOT merupakan suatu kajian sistematik terhadap faktor-faktor kekuatan (Strengths) dan kelemahan (Weakness) internal perusahaan dengan peluang (Opportunities) dan ancaman (Threats) lingkungan yang dihadapi perusahaan yang untuk memudahkan penentuan strategi pemasaran yang akan dijalankan dalam suatu perusahaan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa 1) Strategi pemasaran yang digunakan oleh toko Frendy Sport antara lain dengan memanfaatkan media sosial baik untuk memperluas pemasaran serta meningkatkan promosi dalam penjualan online. 2) Toko Frendy Sport menerapkan analisis SWOT untuk melihat segala situasi yang ada di sekitarnya. Penerapan analisis SWOT pada Frendy Sport ini untuk melihat situasi dan kondisi yang terjadi di dalam masyarakat. Berbagai kekuatan pada produk yang dimiliki, berusaha untuk dimanfaatkan yaitu dengan memberikan jaminan kualitas produk terbaik dengan harga yang ekonomis kompetitif namun tidak merugikan, dan kelemahan yang dimiliki terus diminimalisir. Sedangkan peluang dan ancaman dihadapi dengan melihat peluang-peluang yang ada untuk dapat dimanfaatkan dengan sebaik-baiknya.
Pengaruh Kompetensi, Kinerja Mahasiswa Akuntansi Terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Industri Di Propinsi Bali
Authors: Gde Mantra Suarjana Anak Agung 
Published: April 2024

Perguruan tinggi mengharapkan agar lulusannya sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna industri dan siap kerja. Persepsi dunia industri harus ditelusuri, sehingga tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis 1) Pengaruh kompetensi mahasiswa akuntansi terhadap kepuasan pengguna industri. 2) Menganalisis pengaruh kinerja mahasiswa akuntansi terhadap kepuasan pengguna industri. 3) Menganalisis pengaruh kompetensi dan kinerja mahasiswa akuntansi secara simultan terhadap kepuasan pengguna industri. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik kuesioner. Jumlah sampel mahasiswa sebanyak 100 orang diambil saat Praktik Kerja Lapangan pada dunia industri di Propinsi Bali. Analisis data dengan teknik analisis kuantitatif yaitu regresi linear berganda. Hasil analisis data dengan signifikansi 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi mahasiswa akuntansi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan dunia industri. Kinerja mahasiswa akuntansi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan dunia industri. Kompetensi dan kinerja mahasiswa akuntansi secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengguna industri di Propinsi Bali