bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Орудний відмінок множини іменників у західнополіських і суміжних говірках
Authors: Зінчук Руслана 
Published: March 2024

The dialectal system of noun formation often demonstrates much greater inflectional variability in a single case position than in the literary language. This feature of the dialect paradigm is determined by the consequences of the active interaction of ancient substantive stems and innovation at the present stage of form formation of word-change norms.
The best way to trace the specific features of filling the paradigm in general and the degree of inflectional variability specifically in a particular link is to observe spontaneous dialect speech for a long time and to form a corpus of textual records based on fixed spoken testimonies. This approach to the description of the relevant linguistic phenomena provided the basis for realizing the goal of this study – to find out the specifics of the formation of the instrumental case in the plural of substantives in the Western Polissian and related dialects based on the most complete composition of dialectal manifestations of nouns; to comment on the factors influencing the existence of dialectal differences in the studied case position.
The case study materials of the research are the authors' records of factual material made in 146 localities in the Volyn and Rivne regions.
The presented and analyzed material gives grounds to assert that the formation of the instrumental case of the plural nouns in the dialectal language system, as well as in the literary one, is determined by the unification of inflectional types based on the model of the corresponding manifestations of the substantives, primarily ancient *-ā-, *-jā-stems, rarely – formal vocal *-ǐ-stems. The folk conversational tradition also indicates innovations that reflect the consequences of phonetic processes. Thus, inflectional variability in the analyzed case position is determined by differences in the realization of vowel and consonant sounds, typical to the sound system of the Western Polissian and related dialects. Among the archaic word-change phenomena in the studied range, the remnants of ancient dual forms of the instrumental case of substantives are attested.
The article provides demonstrative examples of variant implementation of a particular ending in a particular subdialect, as well as inflectional variants of a case position of a particular noun, which may indicate that forming dialectal inflectional norms is still ongoing.
Діалектна лексика в романі Марії Матіос «Мами»
Authors: Гримашевич Галина 
Published: March 2024

The problem raised in the article is relevant in the context of the representation of dialect vocabulary in the artistic discourse as an element of reflecting the color of the depicted territory and characters' speech, reproduction of their mentality. Despite a number of linguistic studies devoted to the functioning of dialectisms in Maria Matios’ works, the novel “Mothers” (2023) chosen for analysis has not been considered by linguists from the standpoint of the writer’s use of dialect vocabulary in it. The purpose of the article is to characterize the dialect vocabulary in the writer's novel under study as an important component of Maria Matios’ idiostyle and a sourse of the spoken language in the dialects of the southwestern dialect.
Maria Matios’ new novel “Mothers” with the subtitle “Drama in six acts” continues the tradition of using dialect vocabulary, which was started by the writer in other prose works, presented both in footnotes (63 lexical units) and in the text of the work itself, mainly in the speech of the characters. The dialect lexemes used in the novel are diverse in terms of part-language affiliation, although verbs with different semantics dominate among them, nouns and adjectives are less common, and adverbs are much less common. At the same time, such units are representatives of a number of lexical-semantic groups, the main ones of which are LSG nomens to designate the names of actions and processes, names of persons according to various characteristics, everyday vocabulary, and abstract vocabulary.
Analysis of a number of lexicographical works in which the lexical richness of the South-Western ethnolinguistic continuum is represented, gives grounds for asserting the presence of dialect lexemes used in the novel, and the frequent preservation of their semantics in the modern dialects of the specified area, which confirms the opinion that the writer possesses her mother tongue dialectal speech and skillfully weaves colloquial words into the linguistic fabric of the prose text
At the same time, many other phonetic, accentuation, morphological, and phraseological dialectisms revealed in the novel under study can be used for further scientific studies of the dialect system presented in the drama in six acts. Comparative studies of other prose works by this writer are supposed to identify common and different tendencies in the use of dialect elements. The issue is topical, as this is a significant component of Maria Matios’ idiostyle which makes her works recognizabl.
ANALISIS BREAK EVEN POINT DAN RETURN OF INVESTMENT PADA USAHA TANI BAYAM DI KECAMATAN AMPENAN KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Mandalika Eka Nurminda Dewi , Hidayanti Anna Apriana , Nabilah Sharfina , Mulyawati Sri 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai Break Event Point (BEP) dan Return Of Investment (ROI) pada usahatani bayam di Kecamatan Ampenan Kota Mataram.Lokasi penelitian ditentukan dengan cara Purposive Sampling Dalam penelitian ini Kelurahan Pejarakan Karya terpilih sebagai lokasi penelitian karena dengan pertimbangan bahwa jumlah usahatani bayam terbesar di Kecamatan Ampenan berada di wilayah tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan jumlah 15 orang petani responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha pada usahatani bayam di Kecamatan Ampenan Kota Mataram sudah melampaui BEP dengan keuntungan sebesar Rp. 4.686.087,- per produksi. Nilai ROI usahatani bayam di kKecamatan Ampenan memiliki tingkat pengembalian modal atau investasi yang cukup tinggi sebesar 830%, sehingga usahatani bayam di kecamatan Ampenan dikatakan efisien. Adanya beberapa kendala atau hambatan yang yang dihadapi dalam usahatani bayam di Kecamatan Ampenan antara lain : (a) Fluktuasi harga bayam; (b)Penerapan teknologi Inovatif yang masih kurang dilakukan oleh petani dalam mengembangkan usahataninya; (c)Hama penyakit yang mengganggu pertumbuhan tanaman bayam; (d)Keterbatasan modal yang dimiliki petani untuk memperluas dan mengembangkan usahanya.
Kata Kunci : Ampenan, Bayam, Break Even Point, Return Of Investment, Usaha Tani
ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN DAN PROFITABILITAS USAHATANI RUMPUT LAUT DI KECAMATAN JEROWARU KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Widiyanti Ni Made Nike Zeamita , Nursan Muhammad , Yusuf M , Husni Syarif , FR Aeko Fria Utama , Fadli Fadli 
Published: March 2024

Improving community livelihoods can be done through employment in the marine and fisheries sector. One of the strategic commodities to be developed is seaweed. Seaweed is widely used as a processed ingredient for food, cosmetics, and medicine. East Lombok Regency is one of the largest seaweed development areas in West Nusa Tenggara, even one of its areas is called Seaweed Village. The method of determining the location using purposive sampling and the method of determining the sample with incidental sampling. This study aims to determine the benefits and profitability of seaweed farming in Jerowaru District, East Lombok Regency. Based on the results of the study, the average profit obtained was Rp 55,283,003 per long line per year, where the average total revenue was Rp 65,630,000 per long line per year and the average total cost was Rp 10,676,582 per long line per year. Then the profitability analysis is calculated with NPM (Net Profit Margin) and ROI (Return Of Invesment), where the NPM value is 534.29% and the ROI value is 83.23%, meaning that seaweed farming is feasible.
Keywords: Profit, Profitability, Seaweed
Face-to-Face and Virtual Instruction Practices in Nepali Schools
Authors: G.C. Krishna Bahadur 
Published: March 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic affected the education sector along with the other sectors in Nepal. The education system and its major components have been disrupted by the pandemic. In this regard, I have prepared a research article to explore the status and practice of face-to-face and virtual instruction in school education in Nepal.
The first objective of this paper is to assess the present situation of the face-to-face mode of schooling. The second objective is to analyze the current state of virtual learning and the third objective is to study the change from face-to-face and virtual learning in the education system. This research is qualitative one. This is delimited in the secondary schools of the Gorkha Municipality. I have selected the schools of the study area purposively. I have used non-participant observation, focus group discussion, and open-ended interviews to generate information and it was the primary source. The COVID-19 pandemic has created an alternative mode of instruction, i.e., a virtual mode. I have found that depending solely upon the virtual mode of instruction during the COVID-19 pandemic situation has been less effective in the study site due to poor internet access and electronic devices. The blended approach has been more effective in the instructional process.
Prevalencia del consumo de bebidas energizantes y efectos adversos en estudiantes de medicina
Authors: Gonzalez Rausseo Marina del Valle , Fajardo Borda Luisa Fernanda , Esteban Silva Héctor Luis , Gordon Bustacara Cristian Camilo , Abril Rodriguez Ludy Dayana , Vargas Rodríguez Ledmar Jovanny 
Published: March 2024

Introducción: las bebidas energizantes son preparados estimulantes e hidratos de carbono. Objetivo: determinar la prevalencia, características del consumo y los efectos adversos en estudiantes de un programa de medicina Metodología: estudio observacional, descriptivo, de corte transversal y retrospectivo, que incluyó estudiantes de medicina de una institución de educación superior, excluyendo a aquellos que no cursaban la carga académica completa para su semestre, quienes diligenciaron de manera inadecuada la encuesta o que no aceptaron la participación en el estudio. Resultados y discusión: participaron 241 estudiantes, de los cuales 72,20% eran mujeres. Solo 55 manifestaron trastornos patológicos de tipo insomnio (13,69%) y cefalea o migraña (8,30%) y 49,38% informaron sobre el consumo de bebidas energizantes. Existe la probabilidad de una mezcla con sustancias alcohólicas dada la elevada frecuencia de consumo (51,26%), lo que no ocurrió con el hábito de fumar. Los eventos adversos informados fueron insomnio (21,58%), taquicardia (17,43%), cefalea (14,52%), enrojecimiento facial (13,28%) y en menor medida temblor, ansiedad o trastornos gastrointestinales (17,42%). Conclusiones: el consumo de bebidas energizantes es alta durante la adolescencia y en especial en los universitarios, pero estas sustancias a largo plazo pueden generar efectos adversos cuyas principales complicaciones son cardíacas, por lo que es importante vigilar la comercialización de las mismas.
Multiple three-column osteotomies successfully correcting cervicothoracic kyphosis in the setting of ankylosing spondylitis: illustrative case
Authors: Mugge Luke , Gorka Paul , Brewer Cristie , McHugh Brian 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND
Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is an autoimmune spondylarthritis often associated with rigid kyphoscoliosis. The authors describe a surgical approach that employs multilevel three-column osteotomies for the restoration of normal global alignment.

OBSERVATIONS
A 48-year-old male with a past medical history of AS presented to the clinic with a stooped-over posture: his chin-brow vertical angle (CBVA) was 58.0°; T1 slope (T1S), 97.8°; thoracic kyphosis (TK; T1–12), 94.2°; proximal TK (T1–5), 50.8°; distal TK (T5–12), 43.5°; and sagittal vertical axis (SVA), 22.6 cm. A two-stage procedure was planned. During stage 1, instrumentation was placed from C5 to T10, followed by a T3 vertebral column resection. During stage 2, bilateral pedicle screws were placed from T11 to the pelvis. An L3 pedicle subtraction osteotomy (PSO) was completed and was followed by a T7 PSO. Postoperatively, the patient had significant postural improvement: CBVA was 29.3°; T1S, 57.8°; TK, 77.3°; proximal TK, 33.5°; distal TK, 43.8°; and SVA, 15 cm. At 6 years postoperatively, the patient continued to do well and was without evidence of construct breakdown.

LESSONS
The authors propose that multilevel three-column osteotomies, if optimally located, successfully correct spinal malalignment associated with AS.
Surviving against the odds: exploring the clinical and radiological features of iniencephaly compatible with life. Illustrative case
Authors: Kadri Hassan , Dughly Mazen , Shehadeh Agha Mohamad , Abouharb Raed , Mackieh Rostom , Bakleh Sameer , Kadri Thea 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND
Iniencephaly is a rare neural tube defect (NTD) characterized by deformities in the occiput and inion, along with rachischisis in the cervical and thoracic spine, resulting in the head appearing in retroflexion.

OBSERVATIONS
This report details the case of a female newborn who underwent surgery for an encephalocele. She survived up to 6 months, exhibiting good overall health, although she displayed physical abnormalities, including facial deformity, a short neck, and minor spasms in all limbs. Both cardiovascular and abdominal assessments remained stable, and imaging revealed defects in the occipital bone, a large cephalocele, and spinal dysraphism.

LESSONS
Although iniencephaly is generally incompatible with life, a few cases have been reported otherwise. Our patient, one of these notable exceptions, remains alive at 6 months old, possibly due to the lack of major vascular deformities. However, she does exhibit significant psychomotor retardation.
"Mealtime Hydration's Impact on Digestion": An Editorial Article
Authors: Abbasi Nooshin 
Published: March 2024

Understanding the impact of mealtime hydration on digestion is important for optimizing nutrition. Water plays various roles in human health, including as a solvent and transport medium. Its influence on digestion and gastric emptying is still not fully understood. Contemporary studies challenge traditional recommendations against consuming beverages with meals, particularly questioning the timing and temperature of water intake. Despite extensive research, clarity on this topic is lacking. Some studies suggest that meal temperature and composition affect gastric emptying, but when matched for calorie content and volume, gastric emptying times may be similar regardless of composition or initial state. Understanding how water temperature, when consumed at mealtimes, alters food temperature and further influences digestion is crucial. Additionally, in cases where calorie content and total volume are not matched, consuming water at mealtime can change the food composition, making it more liquid and facilitating digestion. This editorial article aims to identifies research gaps and suggests avenues for future investigations into optimal hydration at mealtimes, and to guide nutritionists and health professionals in developing strategies for promoting gastric health in their patients.
THE TRANSLATION OF SALADIN AL AYYUBI: A STUDY OF METHODS, CLARITY, AND AUDIENCE RESPONSE
Authors: Gunawan Oktaviona Eka putri , Syihabuddin Syihabuddin , Maulani Hikmah 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to reveal the clarity of the translation in the movie Saladin Al-Ayyubi. This research uses a qualitative approach with document analysis method. The data used in this study came from the dialog sentences of the two characters' speech in the subtitle of Saladin Al-Ayyubi episode 4 on the Arabic Cartoon YouTube channel and the results of a survey conducted on respondents totaling 21 participants. To collect data, the researcher watched and observed the movie Saladin Al-Ayyubi repeatedly to transcribe the movie. After that, the researcher distributed questionnaires to classify and analyze the types of methods, clarity, and audience responses to the Arabic - Indonesian translation in the Salahuddin Al-Ayyubi film. The findings of this study are the types of methods used in the Arabic - Indonesian translation of Saladin Al-Ayyubi movie and the level of clarity of the methods used according to the audience. The researcher found five out of eight Newmark methods used in the translation, namely (1) word-by-word method; (2) semantic method; (3 free method; (4) literal method; and (5) communicative method. The level of intelligibility in the Arabic - Indonesian subtitles of Saladin Al-Ayyubi movie shows that 19% of the text is at a low level of legibility, 59% of the text is at a medium level of legibility, and 22% of the text is at a high level of legibility.
Unveiling the Critical Link: Periodontal Disease and Overall Health
Authors: Bagde Hiroj , Dhopte Ashwini 
Published: March 2024

Background: Periodontal disease, a chronic inflammatory condition affecting the gums and surrounding tissues, has long been recognized as a threat to oral health. However, emerging research increasingly reveals its profound implications for overall health. This editorial delves into the intricate connection between periodontal disease and systemic health, shedding light on the far-reaching consequences of untreated gum disease.
Conclusion: The evidence presented underscores the urgency of addressing periodontal disease not only as an oral health concern but also as a critical component of comprehensive healthcare. By recognizing and addressing the link between periodontal disease and systemic health, healthcare professionals can better prevent and manage a myriad of conditions, ultimately improving patient outcomes and quality of life.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol.23 (Special Issue) 2024 p.S7-S8
The Consumer Protection Dynamics of Halal Products in Indonesia
Authors: Haryanti Tuti , Miru Ahmadi 
Published: March 2024

Legal protection for consumers of halal products has occurred since the old order. At that time, halal regulations did not guarantee legal certainty. The state passed a regulation that specifically regulated the guarantee of halal products. However, it continues to change now. This research aims to analyze the development and direction of legal protection for consumers of halal products after enactment of Halal Product Guarantee Law. This research was a normative domain using primary and secondary legal materials. Legal materials that have been collected were analyzed by explaining existing theories logically and systematically to obtain significant and scientific results. Furthermore, a transcript was carried out. The results of the research showed that the state has attempted to guarantee legal protection for consumers of halal products through the establishment of regulations. However, the regulation of the halal guarantee system continues to change and tends to be influenced by economic interests so the basic rights of consumers are not fulfilled. Therefore, the government needs to reform the legal system in protecting consumers of halal products based on the principle of balance of rights to provide a sense of justice, and benefit and guarantee legal certainty
Talaromycosis from Wuhan: two-case report and literature review
Authors: Yao Zhiyuan , Pan Zhou , Li Guang , Liao Zhaomin , Yu Zhen , Zhan Liying , Xia Wenfang 
Published: March 2024

BackgroundTalaromycosis is a serious opportunistic infectious disease caused by Talaromyces marneffei, which mostly occurs in immunocompromised patients. The disease is mainly prevalent in tropical countries and regions of Southeast Asia and South Asia, but non-endemic areas also have patients with Talaromycosis. The disease has no characteristic clinical manifestations and is difficult to diagnose. Delayed diagnosis often leads to death.Case presentationBoth patients had cellular immunodeficiency. Case 1 had a history of acquired immune deficiency syndrome, and case 2 had a history of renal transplantation and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase deficiency. They all had fever, anemia, fatigue, and skin lesions. Case 1 had gastrointestinal bleeding, enlarged lymph nodes, and hepatosplenomegaly. Case 2 had cough and dyspnea. Both patients had thrombocytopenia and hypoalbuminemia; an increased neutrophil ratio, procalcitonin, and C-reactive protein; and abnormal liver function and coagulation dysfunction. Case 1 sputum culture, blood culture, and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid were positive for T. marneffei. T. marneffei was detected in the blood culture of case 2, with infection of Candida parapsilosis and Pneumocystis jirovecii. Chest computed tomography scan mainly showed pulmonary exudative lesions. Although these two patients were actively treated, they died of poor efficacy.ConclusionTalaromycosis has an insidious onset, long course, atypical clinical symptoms, imaging performance and laboratory results, difficult diagnosis, and high mortality. Therefore, it is important to promptly consider and treat Talaromycosis in immunocompromised patients upon infection in order to reduce mortality.
Independent association of general and central adiposity with risk of gallstone disease: observational and genetic analyses
Authors: Zhang Min , Bai Ye , Wang Yutong , Cui Huijie , Zhang Wenqiang , Zhang Li , Yan Peijing , Tang Mingshuang , Liu Yunjie , Jiang Xia , Zhang Ben 
Published: March 2024

BackgroundGeneral obesity is a well-established risk factor for gallstone disease (GSD), but whether central obesity contributes additional independent risk remains controversial. We aimed to comprehensively clarify the effect of body fat distribution on GSD.MethodsWe first investigated the observational association of central adiposity, characterized by waist-to-hip ratio (WHR), with GSD risk using data from UK Biobank (N=472,050). We then explored the genetic relationship using summary statistics from the largest genome-wide association study of GSD (ncase=43,639, ncontrol=506,798) as well as WHR, with and without adjusting for body mass index (BMI) (WHR: n=697,734; WHRadjBMI: n=694,649).ResultsObservational analysis demonstrated an increased risk of GSD with one unit increase in WHR (HR=1.18, 95%CI=1.14-1.21). A positive WHR-GSD genetic correlation (rg =0.41, P=1.42×10-52) was observed, driven by yet independent of BMI (WHRadjBMI: rg =0.19, P=6.89×10-16). Cross-trait meta-analysis identified four novel pleiotropic loci underlying WHR and GSD with biological mechanisms outside of BMI. Mendelian randomization confirmed a robust WHR-GSD causal relationship (OR=1.50, 95%CI=1.35-1.65) which attenuated yet remained significant after adjusting for BMI (OR=1.17, 95%CI=1.09-1.26). Furthermore, observational analysis confirmed a positive association between general obesity and GSD, corroborated by a shared genetic basis (rg =0.40, P=2.16×10-43), multiple novel pleiotropic loci (N=11) and a causal relationship (OR=1.67, 95%CI=1.56-1.78).ConclusionBoth observational and genetic analyses consistently provide evidence on an association of central obesity with an increased risk of GSD, independent of general obesity. Our work highlights the need of considering both general and central obesity in the clinical management of GSD.