bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Ketepatan Penggunaan Obat Antihipertensi di Puskesmas Boyolali 1 Periode Januari - Juni 2022
Authors: Dwi Jayanti Isnasari  , Risma Sakti Pambudi  , Khotimatul Khusna  
Published: March 2024

Hypertension is better known as cardiovascular or heart disease. Hypertension is still a disease whose prevalence rate is increasing. The problem that is often found in the management of hypertension is the inappropriate use of antihypertensive drugs and dosages.This research was conducted to determine the accuracy of using the right antihypertensive drugs including the right drugs and dosages at the Boyolali 1 Health Center for the period January - June 2022. This research is a study that uses a retrospective descriptive research design by looking at the medical record data of hypertensive patients. The sample in this study were patients with a diagnosis of hypertension in the January-June 2022 period at the Boyolali 1 Public Health Center who fit the inclusion and exclusion criteria for a total of 102 patients. Analysis of the accuracy of drug use by looking at medical record data and JNC 8 guidelines and calculating the percentage of accuracy. Based on the results of the research conducted to obtain the advantage of using antihypertensive drugs in hypertensive patients at the Boyolali 1 Public Health Center for the January-June 2022 period based on the right criteria the drug obtained an accuracy of 76.47% and based on the correct dose obtained a percentage of 99.02%, the results can be purchased evaluation of the accuracy of using antihypertensive drugs at the Boyolali 1 Health Center for the January-June 2022 period shows that the level of accuracy of therapy has not reached 100%.
ABSTRAK
Hipertensi lebih dikenal sebagai penyakit kardiovaskular atau jantung. Hipertensi masih menjadi salah satu penyakit yang tingkat prevalensinya mengalami peningkatan. Masalah yang sering ditemukan pada penatalaksanaan penyakit hipertensi adalah ketidaktepatan penggunaan obat dan dosis antihipertensi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui presentase ketepatan penggunaan obat antihipertensi yang meliputi tepat obat dan tepat dosis di Puskesmas Boyolali 1 periode Januari – Juni 2022.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan rancangan penelitian deskriptif secara retrospektif dengan melihat data rekam medik pasien hipertensi. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien dengan diagnosa hipertensi pada periode Januari-Juni 2022 di Puskesmas Boyolali 1 yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi sejumlah 102 pasien. Analisis ketepatan penggunaan obat dengan melihat data rekam medik dan guideline JNC 8 dan dihitung presentase ketepatannya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan diperoleh ketepatan penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada pasien hipertensi di Puskesmas Boyolali 1 Periode Januari-Juni 2022 berdasarkan kriteria tepat obat diperoleh presentase ketepatan sebesar 76,47% dan berdasarkan kriteria tepat dosis diperoleh presentase sebesar 99,02%, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil evaluasi ketepatan penggunaan obat antihipertensi di Puskesmas Boyolali 1 Periode Januari-Juni 2022 menunjukan hasil ketepatan terapi yang belum mencapai 100%.
Üniversite Öğrencileri ve Barınma Sorunu: Kentsel Mekansal Pratikleri Stratejiler ve Taktikler Üzerinden Okumak
Authors: SAVRAN PENPECİOĞLU Sezen 
Published: March 2024

Öz
Türkiye'de son yirmi yılda benimsenen yüksek öğretim politikaları nedeniyle, üniversitelerin ve üniversite öğrencilerinin sayısı önemli ölçüde artmıştır. Öğrenci sayısındaki hızlı artışa rağmen, yeterli kapasitede yurt ve diğer barınma olanakları öğrencilere sunulamamıştır. Giderek daha çok öğrenci barınma sorunuyla karşı karşıya kalmakta ve fiyatların aşırı arttığı mevcut konut piyasasında kendine uygun bir yer bulmaya çalışmaktadır. Ayrıca konutun aşırı-metalaşması ve artan maliyetler, üniversite öğrencilerinin barınma sorunlarını artırmış ve gündelik hayatta derinleşen bir krize dönüştürmüştür. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinin çok yönlü barınma sorunlarıyla nasıl "başa çıktıklarını" araştırmaktır. Uluslararası insan hakları belgelerinde tanımlanan "Yeterli Konut" (adequate housing) kavramı ve Michel De Certeau'nun strateji-taktik diyalektiği, makalenin teorik arka planını oluşturmaktadır. Ayrıca, üniversite öğrencilerinin karşılaştığı barınma sorunlarına ilişkin yazın taraması yapılmıştır. Yazın taraması, üniversite öğrencilerinin temel barınma sorunları ile yeterli konut ilkeleri arasındaki paralellikleri ortaya koymuştur. De Certeau'ya göre gündelik hayat, (devlet ve/veya piyasa güçleri tarafından) sürekli olarak yeniden üretilen baskın stratejilerden ve (yoksul, dışlanmış ve/veya zayıf olarak kodlanmış grupların) hayatta kalma taktiklerinden oluşur. De Certau'nun “taktik” kavramı, kentteki güçsüz grupların gündelik yaşam pratiklerine ışık tutarak alternatif bir analitik yaklaşım sunmaktadır. Üniversite öğrencilerinin ürettiği taktikler, kentsel bir karaktere sahiptir ve devletin baskın stratejileri karşısında sürekli değişip dönüşmektedir. Dolayısıyla, bu politikalara dayalı olarak gelişen konut piyasasındaki olanaklar, öğrencilerin barınma ihtiyacına cevap olamamaktadır. Yaratılan bu boşluk, üniversite öğrencilerinin taktikleri ile doldurulmakta ve bu sayede öğrenciler; yurt imkanlarının yetersiz olduğu ve kiralık konut fiyatlarının aşırı arttığı kentlerde barınma mücadelesi vermektedir. Araştırmada yazın taraması, çeşitli istatistiksel veriler ve görüşme bulgularından bir arada yararlanılarak, karma bir yöntem benimsenmiştir. Kartopu yöntemi ile ulaşılan 80 öğrenciyle yapılan mülakatlar, yetersiz yurt ve zorlu konut piyasası koşulları altında öğrencilerin yaşadığı barınma sorunlarını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Elde edilen nicel bulgular, öğrencilerin barınma sorunlarıyla nasıl başa çıktıklarına ilişkin taktiklerini açıklayan kendi ifadeleri ile desteklenmiştir. Tüm bulgular, karşılanabilirlik (affordability), kullanım hakkının güvenliği (security of tenure), konum, erişilebilirlik ve oturulabilirlik (habitability) başlıkları altında sunulmuştur.
PENGARUH KONDISI LOWER BACK PAIN (LBP) TERHADAP MULTI DIRECTIONAL REACH TEST (MDRT) SCORE
Authors: Yudiansyah Yudiansyah , Bustam Ika Guslanda 
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang: Low Back Pain (LBP) merupakan kondisi dan permasalahan Kesehatan yang umum terjadi dan menjadikan beban yang cukup besar di dunia. Nyeri pada kondisi ini akan dirasakan di daerah punggung bawah, dapat merupakan nyeri lokal, maupun nyeri radikuler atau keduanya. Nyeri yang berasal dari punggung bawah dapat berujuk kedaerah lain atau sebaliknya yang berasal dari daerah lain dirasakan di daerah punggung bawah. Keluhan LBP dapat menimbulkan penurunan fleksibilitas pada vertebra akibat dari gangguan musculoskeletal yang ditimbulkan hingga gangguan fungsional. Penurunan fleksibilitas tersebut dapat dilihat dari Multi Directional Reach Test (MDRT) Score. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kondisi Lower Back Pain (LBP) terhadap Multi Directional Reach Test (MDRT) Score. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimental dengan pre dan post test design. Pengambilan sample dilakukan dengan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 40 responden. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini adalah berkorelasi positif antara kondisi Lower Back Pain (LBP) terhadap hasil MDRT pada individu dengan diagnose Lower Back Pain (LBP) dengan p<0.001. Kesimpulan: Kondisi Lower Back Pain (LBP) dapat menurunkan fleksibiltas lumbal.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI PADA ATLET BELADIRI
Authors: Meganingrum Putri Puspita , Budiono Irwan 
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang: Status gizi merupakan salah satu faktor determinan yang mempengaruhi performa atlet beladiri. Data penelitian di BPPLOP Jawa Tengah pada tahun 2022 menunjukkan terdapat 6% atlet yang memiliki status gizi kurang dan 6% atlet memiliki status gizi lebih. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi atlet beladiri di BPPLOP Jawa Tengah. Metode : Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional yang dilaksanakan pada tahun 2022. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 66 atlet beladiri di BPPLOP Jawa Tengah. Simple Random Sampling digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 50 atlet beladiri di BPPLOP Jawa Tengah. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner antropometri, pengetahuan gizi, IPAQ, dan food recall 3x24 jam. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi spearman. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa variabel bebas yang berhubungan dengan status gizi adalah pengetahuan gizi (p=0,012), aktivitas fisik (p=0,008), tingkat konsumsi energi (p=0,007), tingkat konsumsi karbohidrat (p=0,010), tingkat konsumsi lemak (p=0,003), dan tingkat konsumsi protein (p=0,038). Selain itu, tidak terdapat hubungan antara program diet pada atlet terhadap status gizi dibuktikan dengan nilai p=0,471. Kesimpulan: Faktor yang berhubungan dengan status gizi pada atlet beladiri di BPPLOP Jawa Tengah adalah pengetahuan gizi, aktivitas fisik, tingkat konsumsi energi, tingkat konsumsi karbohidrat, tingkat konsumsi lemak, dan tingkat konsumsi protein.
Determination of Ge-fraction-shift coefficients for Raman spectroscopy in all vibration modes investigated by single-crystalline bulk SiGe and its application to strain evaluation in SiGe film grown on substrate
Authors: Yokogawa Ryo , Sugawa Sho , Yonenaga Ichiro , Arai Yasutomo , Ogura Atsushi 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
We reported the strain-free Raman shift (ω
0) for all vibration modes (Ge–Ge, Si–Ge, and Si–Si) over the entire Ge fraction range using silicon–germanium (SiGe) single-crystals which were strain-free without boundaries and buffer/substrate layers. The determined Ge-fraction-shift coefficients varied with the Ge fraction as linear for the Si–Si and Ge–Ge vibration modes and as nonlinear for the Si–Ge mode, respectively. The Raman shifts for all vibration mode over the entire Ge fraction range were shifted to the higher wavenumber side than previous studies, implying that the strain effect reported in previous studies can be completely excluded in the present study. We applied the derived ω
0 to biaxial strain and composition evaluation in a SiGe film grown on buffer/substrate layer.
Development of printed X-ray grating and its application to an imaging system
Authors: Komatsu Hayato , Yashiro Wataru , Liang Xiaoyu , Yoshida Ayako , Takeda Yasunori , Sekine Tomohito , Kumaki Daisuke , Tokito Shizuo 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The short wavelength of X-rays makes them attractive for high-resolution imaging systems in fields ranging from medicine to industry. The thin-film grating required for X-ray imaging can be created using printing, which is a cost-effective method for large-area imaging. Since the grating resolution (line/space, or L/S) influences the imaging resolution, it is crucial to enhance the L/S through printing methods. In this study, thin-film gratings were fabricated from silver nanoparticles using letterpress inversion printing, achieving a maximum L/S grating resolution of 1 μm/1 μm (the highest resolution achieved through printing). Subsequently, the cross-section of a pine needle was successfully imaged.
Causes of dangerous fungal diseases of potatoes in the western region of Ukraine due to climate change
Authors: Andriychuk T. , Skoreiko A. 
Published: March 2024

Goal. To determine the species composition of pathogens of potato fungal diseases in the western region of the forest-steppe zone under climatic changes.
Methods. Research was conducted during 2021—2022 on the basis of the Ukrainian Plant Quarantine Research Station of the Institute of Plant Protection using laboratory (identification of pathogens) and field (examination of potato plantations and analysis of tuber material) methods.
Results. According to the research results, the most common fungal diseases on vegetative plants during the studied period were: anthracnose (Colletotrichum coccodes (Wallr.) S. Hughes), Alternaria solani (Ellis & G. Martin) L.R. Jones & Grout, Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl.), fusarium wilt (Fusarium oxysporum Sсhl.) and late blight (Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary). As a result of phytopathological analysis of tubers, it was established that the greatest danger during potato storage is caused by pathogens of the genera Fusarium, Phoma, Colletotrichum, Phytophthora, causing fusarium, fomosis, anthracnose, phytophthora and mixed types of rot. the causative agents of fusarium were identified — Fusarium oxysporum Sсhl., F. sambucinum Fuck., F. solani Vart.; phomoza — Rhoma exigua Desm. var. exigua rhizoctonia — Rhizoctonia solani (J. G. Kühn) [teleomorph Thanatephorus cucumeris (A. B. Frank) Donk]; Alternaria solani (Ellis & G. Martin) L.R. Jones & Grout; Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl.; anthracnose — Colletotrichum coccodes (Wallr.) S. Hughes, late blight — Phytophthora infestans (Mont.) de Bary); the share of fusarium was 42.1%, the causative agent of anthracnose — 27.5%.
Conclusions. Fungal diseases (anthracnose, fusarium wilt) of potatoes, which at the end of the twentieth century were considered to be of limited distribution, have become widespread, which requires their further study in order to optimize crop protection.
Control of potato wart disease (Synchytrium endobioticum) by fungicide soil treatments
Authors: Çakir E. , Demirci F. 
Published: March 2024

Synchytrium endobioticum is the causative agent of potato wart disease and can remain in the soil for several years via its sporangia. Effective protection against this disease includes quarantine and the use of disease-resistant potato varieties. However, so far it has not been eradicated. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of fungicides for soil treatment to protect against potato wart. Experiments were conducted with propamocarb hydrochloride 722 SC g/l, metalaxyl M + fludioxonil 10 + 25 g/l, gimexazole 360 g/l, tolklofos methyl + thiram 30 + 30%, dimethomorph + cuproxy chloride 6 + 40WP, famoxadone + cymoxanil 22.5 + 30%, Mandipropamide + Mancoceb 5 + 60%, Zoxamide + Mancoceb 8.3 + 66.7% in the growth chamber and field conditions — showed that Famoxadone + Cimoxanil 22.5 + 30% is able to protect against the disease by 100% in both experimental conditions.
Estimation of kairomone substances on the behavior of entomophages Trichogramma evanescens Westw. and Bracon hebetor Say.
Authors: Nastas T. , Gavrilita L. , Glibiciuc C. 
Published: March 2024

The aim of the given paper was to estimate the effectiveness of biologically active substances with kairomone properties on the behavior of the entomophagy’s Trichogramma evanescens and Bracon hebetor in the vision of increasing the parasitism potential of different ontogenetic stages of pest development. Biologically active substances with kairomone properties were obtained and tested for increasing the biological indices of the entomophagy’s Trichogramma evanescens and Bracon hebetor. The alcohol-based extract and eggs of the laboratory host Sitotroga cerealella — as a source with kairomone properties for the entomophagy Trichogramma evanescens, and the alcohol-based extract from the larvae and excrement of the laboratory host Galleria melonella — as a source with kairomone properties for the entomophagy were used Bracon hebetor. It was found that due to the influence of kairomone substances, the female entomophagy’s Trichogramma evanescens and Bracon hebetor become more active in searching for eggs and larvae for parasitism, compared to the control variant. It has been demonstrated that biologically active substances, emitted by pest species for the purpose of communication between individuals of the same species, can also be used as kairomone substances by different species of entomophagy’s. The given factor can be further developed with the aim of application in plant protection as a means of activating and increasing the effectiveness of both released and natural entomophagy’s.
Effect of Xanthan gum seed coating on seed germination and seedling vigour of finger millet (Eleusine coracana L.)
Authors: Vijayalakshmi V. , Sathish S. , Umarani R. 
Published: March 2024

Six Hydrophilic polymers Xanthan Gum, Iota Carrageenan, Kappa Carrageenan, Agar Agar, Food grade Agar and Gellan Gum were studied for polymerization potential and water holding capacities. Among the six polymers, Xanthan gum and Iota Carageenan recorded the maximum values for water holding capacities of 38.27 ml/g and 34.17 ml/g and were forwarded for the Seed coating experiment. Coating experiments consist of twodosages of polymer powders (10g, and 20g /kg) and two concentrations of sticking agent (water 5ml and 10 ml). Coated seeds exposed to seed germination studies against untreated seeds. Results revealed that Finger millet seeds coated with 20 g Xanthan gum + 10 ml water as sticker recorded the maximum values for seed germination (87%), seedling length (26.23cm), dry matter production (12.47mg 10 seedlings-1)and Vigour Index I (2282) and II (1084).The % increase over the control was 7 for seed germination, 56 for seedling length (cm), 21 for dry matter production (mg) ,69 for seedling vigour index I and 31for seedling vigour index II. From the studies it could be concluded that Finger millet seeds coated with the Xanthangum @20 g can be recommended as pre sowing seed treatment for improving the Seed Germination and seedling vigour.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN PEMBELAJARAN RECIPROCAL TEACHING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOGNITIF SISWA DI SMA NEGERI 2 PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Gea Yusniari , Nasution Febriani Hastini 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan pembelajaran Reciprocal teaching terhadap kemampuan kognitif siswa pada materi pokok Usaha dan Energi di Kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Padangsidimpuan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan desain two group pretest-posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X IPA SMA Negeri 2 Padangsidimpuan yang terdiri dari 4 kelas dengan jumlah 120 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik cluster sampling, sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas X IPA1 sebagai kelas kontrol dan kelas X IPA2 sebagai kelas eksperimen yang berjumlah 60 siswa. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh: (1) gambaran penggunaan pembelajaran Reciprocal Teaching terhadap kemampuan kognitif siswa pada materi pokok Usaha dan Energi di kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Padangsidimpuan menggunakan observasi dengan nilai persentase rata-rata sebesar 87,5 % berada pada kategori “Baik Sekali”; (2) Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan pembelajaran Reciprocal Teaching terhadap kemampuan kognitif siswa pada materi pokok Usaha dan Energi di kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Padangsidimpuan. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan membandingkan hasil uji signifikan dimana thitung ttabel (9,881,91); (3) Penggunaan pembelajaran Reciprocal Teaching efektif terhadap kemampuan kognitif siswa pada materi pokok Usaha dan Energi di kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Padangsidimpuan. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dari nilai rata-rata uji gain pada kelas eksperimen sebesar G = 0,71 berada pada kategori “Tinggi”. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka hipotesis alternatif yang dirumuskan dalam penelitian ini dapat diterima atau disetujui kebenarannya yaitu Penggunaan pembelajaran Reciprocal Teaching efektif terhadap kemampuan kognitif siswa pada materi pokok Usaha dan Energi di kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Padangsidimpuan..

Kata-kata kunci: Pembelajaran reciprocal teaching, kemampuan kognitif.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA SISWA MATERI GERAK LURUS DI KELAS XI SMA NEGERI
Authors: Hasibuan Nijar Sari , Nasution Sari Wahyuni Rozi 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan model pembelajaran Inkuiri terhadap hasil belajar fisika siswa pada materi gerak lurus di Kelas XI SMA Negeri . Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan desain two group pretest-posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas XI IPA SMA Negeri yang terdiri dari 4 kelas dengan jumlah 99 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik cluster sampling, sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas XI IPA1 sebagai kelas Eksperimen dan kelas X IPA2 sebagai kelas Kontrol yang berjumlah 49 siswa. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh: “Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan model pembelajaran Inkuiri terhadap hasil belajar fisika siswa pada materi Gerak Lurus di kelas XI SMA Negeri . Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan membandingkan hasil uji signifikan dimana thitung ttabel (12,83 1,71, dengan Hipotesis alternatif ( diterima dan ditolak”. Sedangkan pada kelas kontrol tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penggunaan metode konvensional terhadap hasil belajar fisika siswa pada materi Gerak Lurus di kelas XI SMA Negeri. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan membandingkan hasil uji signifikan dimana thitung ttabel (1,46 1,71) dengan Hipotesis alternatif ( ditolak dan diterima. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka Penggunaan model pembelajaran Inkuiri efektif terhadap hasil belajar fisika siswa pada materi Gerak Lurus di kelas XI SMA Negeri.

Kata-kata kunci: Model Inkuiri dan gerak Lurus
HUBUNGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) DENGAN HASIL BELAJAR MATERI VEKTOR
Authors: Siregar Muhammad Iqbal , Asmaidah Seri , Siregar Lukman Hakim 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Dengan Hasil Belajar Siswa Materi Vektor SMA. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan desain two group pretest-posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X yang terdiri dari 3 kelas dengan jumlah 55 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik simple random sampling, sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas X IPA1sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas X IPA2 sebagai kelas kontrol yang berjumlah 44 siswa. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh: (1) Hasil belajar siswa materi vector kelas X sebelum penggunaan Model pembelajaran Problem Based Learnig (PBL)diperoleh nilai rata-rata 65yang berada pada kategori “Kurang”;(2) Hasil belajar siswa materi gerak lurus kelas X sesudah penggunaanModel Problem Based Learnig (PBL)diperoleh nilai rata-rata 86,78yang berada pada kategori “Baik sekali”. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh bahwa thitunglebih besar dari ttabel(0,4731,7). Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa “Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan penggunaaan model pembelajaran problem based learning (PBL) dengan hasil belajar siswa pada materi vektor di kelas X.

Kata-kata kunci: model Problem Based Learning (PBL), Vektor, Hasil Belajar Fisika.