bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of the da Vinci robot versus thoracoscopic surgery for patients with mediastinal tumors of different body mass index: a multicenter propensity score-matched study
Authors: Hong Ziqiang , Liu Qing , Li Haochi , Cao Wei , Zhang Jinlong , He Xiaoyang , Jin Dacheng , Gou Yunjiu 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Background. The purpose of present study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Da Vinci robot-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (RATS) versus video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS) for the treatment of patients with mediastinal tumors of different body mass indices (BMI).
Methods. A retrospective cohort study was used to collect 260 patients with mediastinal tumors admitted to three medical centers in China from December 2020 to December 2023. These patients underwent mediastinal tumor resection by RATS (n=125) or VATS (n=135). Propensity score matching (PSM) analysis was performed for both groups, and further, the patients were divided into N-BMI group (18.5 kg/m2≤BMI<25 kg/m2) and H-BMI group (BMI≥25 kg/m2) based on their BMI to compare patients’ surgery-related information.
Results. The RATS group was more advantages in terms of intraoperative blood loss, total postoperative drainage, postoperative drainage time, and postoperative hospital stay. In terms of hospitalization costs, the VATS group was more advantageous. Subgroup analysis showed that in the H-BMI group, in addition to obtaining similar findings as before the subgroup analysis, we found a statistically significant difference in shorter operative time and lower incidence of postoperative complications in the RATS group.
Conclusion. Compared to VATS, RATS has technical and short-term efficacy advantages, although it has the drawback of high costs associated with the treatment of mediastinal tumors. In patients with mediastinal tumors of high BMI, RATS can achieve better short-term outcomes and safety, especially in terms of reducing the incidence of postoperative complications.
Comparison of Illumina MiSeq and microscopy methodologies for the analysis of diatom communities in five estuaries along the southern coast of the Korean Peninsula
Authors: Kim Young-Saeng , Yun Hyun-Sik , Lee Jae-Hak , Lee Kyung-Lak , Choi Jae-Sin , Won Doo Hee , Kim Yong Jae , Kim Han-Soon , Yoon Ho-Sung 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

The study of microalgal communities is critical for understanding aquatic ecosystems. These communities are primarily composed of diatoms (Bacillariophyta), and two methods are commonly used to study them: microscopy and Illumina MiSeq. These two methods are distinct, and their differences are reflected in the results they yield. Thus, their suitability for analyzing diatom communities is often debated and evaluated. In this study, these two methods were used to analyze the diatom communities in the same water samples, and the results obtained were compared. The taxonomy of the species constituting the diatom communities was confirmed, and both methods showed that the species belonging to the Bacillariales and Naviculales orders (class Bacillariophyceae) are diverse. However, at the lower taxonomic levels (family, genus, and species), microscopy tended to show a bias toward detecting diatom species belonging to the Bacillariaceae and Naviculaceae families. The results obtained from the two methods differed in terms of the identification of each diatom present in the communities and the analysis of their structural characteristics. These results are consistent with the fact that diatoms belonging to the Nitzschia and Navicula genera are abundant in the communities, furthermore, only the Illumina MiSeq showed the abundance of the Melosira, Entomonis, and Amphiprora genera. Although the results obtained from microscopy tended to be biased, they were superior to those of Illumina MiSeq regarding species-level identification. Based on the results obtained via microscopy and Illumina MiSeq, it was revealed that neither method is perfect and that each has clear strengths and weaknesses. Therefore, for the effective and accurate analysis of diatom communities, it is desirable to combine the two methods.
A distributed geometric rewiring model
Authors: Lopez-Chavira Magali , Aguirre-Guerrero Daniela , Marcelín-Jiménez Ricardo , Vásquez-Toledo Luis Alberto , Bernal-Jaquez Roberto 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
We propose a distributed rewiring model which starts with a planar graph embedded into the Euclidean space and then behaves as a distributed system, where each node is provided with a set of dynamic links. The proposed rewiring evolves through cycles, where nodes explore the network to identify possible shortcuts and rewire their dynamic links. The rewiring decisions are subject to Euclidean and geodesic distance constrains. The emerging networks were assessed through topological and robustness analyses. We found that the networks display a variety of characteristics observed in complex networks encompassing phenomena such as preferential attachment, the distinctive traits of small-world networks, the presence of community structures, and robustness against degradation process. We consider that our proposal can be applied in the design of those self-managed systems in which there is a limitation on communication resources that can be represented by the Euclidean distance and, however, the components themselves can deploy strategies to optimize the transport of information and develop tolerance before contingencies.
Assessment of household's willingness to pay for improved water supply services in emerging nations: a case study of Adama City, Ethiopia
Authors: Aminu Beshir Abelkassim , Reddythota Daniel , Alemayehu Essays 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Adama City grew rapidly due to its proximity to Addis Ababa, resulting in increased industrial, urban activities, and population growth. However, this expansion has resulted in drinking water shortages, which is a critical community's concern. The aim of this study was to determine households’ willingness to pay (WTP) for improved water supply services in Adama, with factors influencing WTP. To quantify households’ WTP, a contingent valuation (CV) technique was used and data from 435 respondents was gathered through field surveys, KII, and HHs interviews. A binary logistic model was utilized to examine variables that have a significant impact on households’ WTP. The analysis revealed several independent variables, such as gender, age, marital status, education level, and monthly income, additionally, water quantity, quality, availability, and affordability. The study found that 39.77 and 26.21% of residents of the city were dissatisfied with the quality and quantity of available water supply, respectively. The study discovered that 92% of households were willing to pay an additional $7.26 USD above their average monthly water cost of $3.58 USD to improve water delivery services. Factors that influence households’ WTP for improved water supply services should be considered. The study's findings can help legislators and water supply companies to design sustainable projects that meet community needs.
From shower to table: fate of organic micropollutants in hydroponic systems for greywater treatment and lettuce cultivation
Authors: Mendoza Esther , Vosse Josephine , Azzellino Arianna , Santos Lúcia H. M. L. M. , Semitsoglou-Tsiapou Sofia , Comas Joaquim , Buttiglieri Gianluigi 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
This study evaluated the dual functionality of hydroponic systems to grow edible crops while treating greywater (GW) containing 20 organic micropollutants (OMPs). Various conditions with differing nutrient contents were tested: raw GW, GW with struvite, and GW with commercial nutrient solution. System performance was assessed with plant growth and standard parameters and OMP removal. After 4-week exposure, all conditions produced healthy-looking plants, proving GW as a viable hydroponic growth medium. However, only the condition with commercial solution yielded plants comparable to the biotic control, indicating the necessity of nutrient supplementation. Effluent from conditions with well-developed plants met the requirements of the European water reuse legislation (EU 2020/741) for scenarios B–D (food crops not in direct contact with the reclaimed water and industrial crops), and had the highest OMP removal, showcasing the effectiveness of the system for OMP treatment. Estimated calculations of OMP detected in leaves (10/20 OMP detected, predominantly positive and small) resulted in calculated potential human health risks through lettuce intake for two compounds: atenolol and epoxycarbamazepine. These findings support a continued evaluation of the behavior of other OMPs and their transformation products in water–plant systems, and their consideration in legislation on water reuse and food safety.
SELF ESTEEM ANTARA IBU RUMAH TANGGA YANG BEKERJA DENGAN YANG TIDAK BEKERJA
Authors: Rizky Ananda Marissa 
Published: March 2024

Self-esteem ibu rumah tangga yang bekerja dengan yang tidak bekerja adalah komponen evaluatif dari konsep diri yang terdiri dari evaluasi positif dan negatif tentang dirinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan self-esteem antara Ibu rumah tangga yang bekerja memiliki penghasilan sendiri serta dapat mengembangkan bakat yang ia miliki dengan ibu rumah tangga yang tidak bekerja. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu-ibu rumah tangga yang bekerja dan yang tidak bekerja di kota Balikpapan. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan skala. Metode analisa data yang digunakan yaitu teknik t-test. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan, maka diketahui bahwa ada perbedaan self-esteem yang sangat signifikan (p=0,000) antara ibu rumah tangga yang bekerja dengan ibu rumah tangga yang tidak bekerja, yaitu ibu rumah tangga yang bekerja memiliki self-esteem lebih tinggi yang ditunjukkan oleh rata-rata (mean) sebesar (x = 118,66) daripada ibu rumah tangga yang tidak bekerja sebesar (x= 98,10). Kata kunci: Self-esteem, Ibu rumah tangga yang bekerja dan yang tidak bekerja Self-esteem housewife who works with housewife not going to work is the evaluative component of self-concept consisting of positive and negative evaluations of their self. The aimed of this study is to know self esteem between Housewife who works have own income, can also develop the talent and the housewife who not going for work doesn’t have a good experience in working as a housewife This type of research is quantitative research. The population in this study were mothers who work and households who not going work in Balikpapan city. Methods of collecting the data is using the scale. Methods of data analysis used the t-test technique. Based on the results of the research have been implemented that, it is known that there are differences in self-esteem are highly significant (p = 0.000) among housewives who worked with housewife who not going for work, from that housewife who worked to have higher self-esteem it shown from the average (mean) for (x = 118.66) and than housewife who not going for work is (x = 98.10). Keywords: Self-esteem, Working housewife, Housewife who not going for work
Pengaruh Kepercayaan Kepada Pemerintah, Norma Sosial, dan Sanksi Perpajakan terhadap Perilaku Kepatuhan Pajak
Authors: Sari Miftah Imanda , Fauzihardani Eka 
Published: March 2024

This study intends to investigate trust government, social norms, and tax penalties affect tax compliance behavior. Primary data are utilized in this form of research. primary data collected from respondents' responses to questionnaires. 399 individual taxpayers from the city of Padang—both employers and employees—served as the study's sample. The statistical data analysis technique used in this study is multiple regression analysis. The study's conclusions indicate that while trust in the government and tax penalties have a positive effect on tax compliance behavior, societal norms have no bearing on it. The Tax Service Office must take action to establish a favorable environment, according to the research's implication. There is an increase in trust in the government enforced by the tax authorities, and there are more sanctions, for example, when outreach to taxpayers is done to encourage taxpayers to abide by tax regulations that have been decided by the government. Taxes are imposed on taxpayers in order to force them to fulfill the required tax responsibilities.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK PAIR SHARE TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS VIII
Authors: Tifani Chintya 
Published: March 2024

Mathematical communication ability is one of learning outcome in mathematics which was expected to be mastered by students is learning mathematics. However, in fact it was students mathematical communication ability in grade VIII SMP Adabiah Padang was still low. One of learning models to improve students mathematical communication ability was by applying cooperative learning model think air share (TPS) type in the process of learning mathematics. Aim of this research is to describe whether the cooperative learning model think air share (TPS) type is better than students who learn with conventional learning. Type of research is quasi experiment with static group design. Based on data analysis using t test, it can be concluded that students mathematical communication ability who learn by applying cooperative learning model TPS type is better than students who learn with conventional learning in grade VIII SMP Adabiah Padang. Kewords conventional learning mathematical communication ability think air share model.
Analisis Reformasi Kurikulum terhadap Kualitas Pendidikan SD di Indonesia
Authors: Fatimah Aah Siti , Hernawan Asep Herry , Prihantini Prihantini 
Published: March 2024

Indonesia telah mengalami perubahan kurikulum dari semenjak kemerdekaan sebanyak 11 kali. Kurikulum di mulai dari Kurikulum 1947, Kurikulum 1952, Kurikulum 1964, Kurikulum 1968, Kurikulum 1975, Kurikulum 1984, Kurikulum 1994, Kurikulum 2004, Kurikukum 2006, Kurikulum 2013, Kurikulum Darurat dan terakhir Kurikulum Merdeka 2022. Perubahan yang terjadi tentunya terdapat reformasi di dalamnya. Masing-masing reformasi kurikulum sesuai dengan kebutuhannya mengikuti perkembangan zaman dari awal kemerdekaan hingga saat ini memasuki masa era industri 5.0. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Study Literatur Riview (SLR) dengan menggunakan referensi yang sesuai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa reformasi kurikulum yang ada selama ini memberikan kontribusi terhadap kualitas pendidikan yang ada di Indonesia. Keywords: Reformasi, Kurikulum, dan kualitas pendidikan
Keefektifan Multimedia Interaktif Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Pada Materi Sumber Energi
Authors: Nalinda Hanin , Formen Ali , Subali Bambang 
Published: March 2024

Pemanfaatan multimedia untuk pembelajaran masih sangat terbatas, pelibatan teknologi dalam dunia pendidikan sudah menjadi kebutuhan. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji keefektifan multimedia interaktif terhadap hasil belajar IPA materi sumber energi kelas V SDIT Cahaya Bangsa Semarang. Desain penelitian menggunakan quasi experimental dengan bentuk nonequivalent control group. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan nontes. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan cluster sampling. Analisis uji hipotesis menggunakan uji z, uji t, dan n-gain. Hasil dari uji hipotesis multimedia interaktif lebih efektif dari pada media kelas kontrol dengan ketuntasan belajar mencapai 75% sedangkan kontrol tidak, thitung (2,115) > ttabel (2,018) dan n-gain (0,63) > kontrol (0,42). Simpulan dalam penelitian menunjukkan bahwa multimedia interaktif efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA materi sumber energi.Keywords: Multimedia interaktif, hasil belajar, IPA
Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran Berbasis Lingkungan Dan Gaya Belajar Terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA Kelas IV SDN
Authors: Sibarani Juli Ester , Napitupulu Efendi , Darmana Ayi 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana teknik pembelajaran berbasis lingkungan mempengaruhi hasil belajar IPA kelas IV di SDN Kualuh Selatan Kecamatan Labuhan Batu Utara. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 112266 Damuli Kebun sebagai sampel sekolah SDN Kecamatan Kualuh Selatan. Populasi penelitian adalan seluruh SDN Kecamatan Kualuh Selatan. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 68 siswa. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan tes dan angket. Kelas eksperimen berjumlah 34 siswa dan kelas kontrol meneraplam strategi pembelajaran ekspositori berjumlah 34 siswa. Angket diujicobakan kepada siswa kelas IV SDN 112265 Damuli Kebun berjumlah 20 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental semu (quasi-experimental design). Desain faktorial 2Ã—2 digunakan untuk metode penelitian. Uji homogenitas dan normalitas yang merupakan uji prasyarat uji hipotesis. Analisis varians dua arah digunakan dalam pengujian hipotesis (Two Way Anova). Kesimpulan hasil penelitian terdapat pengaruh strategi pembelajaran berbasis lingkungan terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa kelas IV SDN Kecamatan Kualuh Selatan Labuhan Batu Utara.Keywords: Strategi Pembelajaran Berbasis Lingkungan, Gaya Belajar, IPA
Impact of renal denervation on patients with coronary microvascular dysfunction: study rationale and design
Authors: Migliaro Stefano , Petrolini Alessandro , Mariani Simona , Tomai Fabrizio 
Published: March 2024

AimsLong-standing hypertension may cause an impairment in microvascular coronary circulation, which is involved in many different cardiac conditions. Renal sympathetic denervation (RDN) has been successfully proven as a valuable therapeutic choice for patients with resistant hypertension; moreover, the procedure looks promising in other settings, such as heart failure and atrial fibrillation, given its ability to downregulate the sympathetic nervous system, which is a recognized driver in these conditions as well as in microvascular dysfunction progression. The aim of this study is to explore the effect of RDN on coronary physiology in patients with ascertained coronary microvascular dysfunction and resistant hypertension.MethodsThis is a multicenter, prospective, nonrandomized, open-label, interventional study. Consecutive patients with resistant hypertension, nonobstructive coronary artery disease (NOCAD) and documented microvascular dysfunction will be enrolled. Patients will undergo RDN by Spyral Symplicity 3 (Medtronic Inc, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA) and reassessment of coronary microvascular function 6 months after the procedure. Primary endpoint will be the difference in the index of microcirculatory resistance.ConclusionThe IMPRESSION study seeks to evaluate if there is any pleiotropic effect of the RDN procedure that results in modulation of microvascular function; if observed, this would be the first evidence showing RDN as a valuable therapy to revert hypertension-related microvascular dysfunction.
Distinctive characteristics of extracellular vesicles from feline adipose and placenta stromal cells unveil potential for regenerative medicine in cats
Authors: Soltero-Rivera Maria , Arzi Boaz , Bourebaba Lynda , Marycz Krzysztof 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
Extracellular vesicles (EVs) derived from mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) are promising avenues in regenerative medicine, offering unique immunomodulatory and regenerative properties with lower immunogenicity. This study delves into the distinctive features of EVs extracted from feline adipose-derived MSCs (ASCs) and placenta-derived MSCs (PMSCs). The tissues were collected from 11 female cats aged between 4 and 7 years old.

SAMPLE
EVs extracted from MSCs from discarded fetal membranes from 7 female cats and SC adipose tissue from 11 cats.

METHODS
We comprehensively explored morphological characteristics, mitochondrial density, surface markers, and pro- and anti-inflammatory mediators, uncovering notable differences between ASCs and PMSCs.

RESULTS
Morphologically, ASCs exhibit a spindle-shaped form in contrast to the spherical morphology of PMSCs. Proliferation and clonogenic potential assessments reveal the faster proliferation and robust clonogenic nature of ASCs, suggesting their potential vital role in regenerative processes. Surface marker expression analysis indicates a significantly higher expression of multipotency-associated markers in ASCs, suggesting their superior proregenerative potential. Phenotyping of EVs demonstrates distinctive features, with CD9 expression suggesting varied EV secretion patterns. Notably, PMSCs exhibit superior CD81 expression, indicating their potential as preferred donors of mitochondria. Pro- and anti-inflammatory mediators analyzed at mRNA and microRNA levels reveal higher RNA content in EVs compared to source cells, emphasizing the potential of EVs in directing regenerative processes. Differential microRNA expression in EVs derived from ASCs hints at their regulatory roles in anti-inflammatory and immunometabolic processes.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
This study lays a foundation for understanding the nuances between ASCs and PMSCs, which is crucial for harnessing the full therapeutic potential of MSCs and their EVs in tissue repair and regeneration.
Review of current and potential applications of mesenchymal stem cells in exotic animal species
Authors: Johnson Valerie A. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The discovery that a population of cells derived from adult tissues had regenerative properties and could be expanded and utilized therapeutically led to an abundance of research into the safety and efficacy of these cells for a variety of disease processes. Derived from tissues of mesenchymal origin, these cells were called mesenchymal stem cells or mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs). MSCs were subsequently found to have a variety of anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and regenerative properties both in vitro and in vivo. These cells have been extensively studied and demonstrated to be effective in the treatment of autoimmune diseases, inflammatory diseases, infectious diseases, and other pathologic conditions. Multiple veterinary clinical trials have been performed for diseases such as osteoarthritis, soft tissue, and tendon injuries in addition to other inflammatory and infectious conditions. Exotic animal species can pose additional challenges to the treatment of common medical conditions such as osteoarthritis due to varying metabolism and tolerance to medications as well as potential difficulty to medicate or utilize other common forms of therapy such as physical therapy, laser, massage, and acupuncture. Current knowledge of MSC use in exotic species is limited, but there is a large potential for benefit to a variety of species utilizing this novel therapeutic tool. This review includes a brief overview of mechanisms and known applications of this therapy as well as current and potential applications of MSCs in exotic animal species.