bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Maintaining social trust: Family cohesion and enhancing mindset in the face of COVID‐19 stress
Authors: Ye Baojuan , Zhu Zixuan , Im Hohjin , Chen Xun , Fan Nannan , Yang Qiang , Xia Fei 
Published: April 2024

AbstractWe recruited a large cross‐sectional sample of undergraduate students in China (n = 1134) early in the COVID‐19 pandemic to investigate how family cohesion may be related to the maintenance of social trust. Family cohesion was positively associated with social trust, and this effect was partially mediated by psychological stress responses to COVID‐19 (PSRC), that is, family cohesion was negatively associated with greater PSRC which was also negatively associated with social trust. Having a “stress‐as‐enhancing” mindset had an additive negative effect on the association between family cohesion and PSRC but only had a weak dampening effect on the negative association between PSRC and trust. Interventions focusing on cultivating positive family relationships and embracing a stress‐as‐enhancing mindset may offer avenues for maximizing protective factors in times of public health crises.
Kidney transplant in pediatric gut transplant recipients – Technical challenges and outcomes
Authors: Amin Arpit , Emmanuel Bishoy , Raghu Vikram , Khanna Ajai , Soltys Kyle , Sindhi Rakesh , Tevar Amit , Moritz Michael L. , Humar Abhinav , Mazariegos George , Ganoza Armando 
Published: April 2024

AbstractBackgroundThere is limited data in the literature about pediatric kidney transplant (KT) following gut transplant (GT). The purpose of this study is to highlight the technical challenges and outcomes of KT in pediatric gut recipients who developed kidney failure (KF).MethodsA retrospective single‐center study of pediatric GT recipients from January 2000 to December 2019 was performed. In total, 14 (7%) out of 206 pediatric GT recipients developed KF and were listed for KT. Ten patients underwent kidney after gut transplant (KAGT), three patients underwent simultaneous kidney and re‐do gut transplant (SKAGT), and one patient died on the KT waitlist.Results1‐, 5‐, and 10‐year kidney graft survival was 100%, 91%, and 78%, respectively. 1‐, 5‐, and 10‐year GT graft survival was 100%, 77%, and 77%, respectively. 1‐, 5‐, and 10‐year patient survival was 100%, 91%, and 91%, respectively.ConclusionDespite the technical complexity, KAGT and SKAGT for pediatric GT recipients that develop KF can be performed with favorable outcomes.
Social cognition differentiates phenocopy syndrome of behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia from behavioural variant frontotemporal dementia
Authors: van Engelen Marie‐Paule E. , Louwers Paulette , Fieldhouse Jay L. P. , Gossink Flora T. , de Boer Sterre C. M. , Dols Annemieke , Scheltens Philip , Schouws Sigfried N. T. M. , Pijnenburg Yolande A. L. , Vijverberg Everard G. B. , Krudop Welmoed A. 
Published: April 2024

AbstractBackgroundPatients displaying clinical features of behavioural variant of frontotemporal dementia (bvFTD) but lacking both neuroimaging abnormalities and clinical progression are considered to represent the phenocopy syndrome of bvFTD (phFTD). Extensive clinical overlap between early phase bvFTD and phFTD hampers diagnostic distinction. We aimed to assess the diagnostic value of clinician‐rated, self‐reported and caregiver‐reported symptoms for clinical distinction between phFTD and bvFTD.MethodsThere were 33 phFTD and 95 probable bvFTD patients included in the study (total N = 128). Clinician‐rated, self‐reported tests and caregiver‐reported symptoms were compared between phFTD and bvFTD on social cognition, behaviour, mood and activities of daily living (ADL). Scores were compared between groups, followed by multiple logistic regression analysis, adjusted for age and sex. Receiver operating characteristic curves were plotted to assess diagnostic value.ResultsUsing clinician‐rated and self‐reported tests, phFTD patients performed better on facial emotion recognition and reported more depressive symptoms. Caregiver‐reported behavioural symptoms indicated higher behavioural and ADL impairment in phFTD compared to bvFTD. Facial emotion recognition provided highest diagnostic accuracy for distinction of phFTD from bvFTD (area under the curve (AUC) 0.813 95% CI 0.735–0.892, P < 0.001, sensitivity 81%, specificity 74%) followed by depressive symptoms (AUC 0.769 95% 0.674–0.864, P < 0.001 sensitivity 81%, specificity of 63%).ConclusionSocial cognition tests are most suitable for distinction of phFTD from bvFTD. Caregiver‐reported questionnaires and phFTD diagnosis seemed inversely correlated, showing more symptoms in phFTD. Further research is needed on phFTD aetiology and in caregivers taking into account disease burden to assess what explains this discrepancy between clinician‐rated and caregiver‐based tools.
Association of lipid levels with motor and cognitive function and decline in Parkinson's disease
Authors: Gu Lihua , Shu Hao , Wang Yanjuan , Li Haonan , Wang Pan 
Published: April 2024

AbstractBackgroundMost studies have focused on comparing blood lipid biomarkers between Parkinson's disease (PD) and normal controls (NC). However, further research is necessary to explore the impact of blood lipid levels on motor and cognitive function, as well as the progression of motor dysfunction and cognitive decline over time. Thus, the aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between blood lipid biomarkers and these indicators in individuals with PD.MethodsThe cohort study enrolled 157 PD patients and 146 NC from the Tianjin Huanhu Hospital from September 2017 to September 2019. Serum lipid fractions were detected in fasting serum samples. PD patients were followed up at 2 ± 0.6 years for clinical assessment.ResultsPD patients exhibited lower serum triglyceride (TG) levels as compared to NC (P = 0.008). PD male patients exhibited lower serum lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL‐C) and total cholesterol (TC) levels than female patients (LDL‐C: P = 0.034; TC: P = 0.019). Serum TG levels correlated significantly with Unified PD Rating Scale III, Hoehn and Yahr stage and Montreal Cognitive Assessment scores in PD patients. Additionally, serum TG levels were associated with follow‐up motor function decline and cognitive decline in adjusted regression models in PD patients.ConclusionsTo summarise, the study findings suggest that decreased serum TG levels are significantly associated with greater motor dysfunction, cognitive dysfunction and the greater deterioration of the two indicators.
Development and evaluation of a new website on oral health and Down syndrome
Authors: Otero Gemma Rey , Mundiña Berta Rivas , García‐Mato Eliane , Aneiros Iván Varela , López Lucía Sande , Iglesias José Ramón García 
Published: April 2024

AbstractAimsThe objective of this study was to develop a new website in Spanish on oral health and dental care for use by the relatives/caregivers of individuals with Down syndrome, with the aim of incorporating the strengths and avoids the deficiencies of existing websites.MethodsA freely accessible website was developed with dental content, whose access criteria included the age of the individual undergoing the consultation and the area of interest (tongue or teeth disease, oral functionality, oral hygiene, and dental visits). The definitive version of the website was analyzed by five external examiners, applying the DISCERN criteria and the Questionnaire to Evaluate Health Web Sites According to European Criteria (QEEC). The website's traffic during the first year of activity was recorded.ResultsThe new website is known as “DentiDown”, and its access domain is https://odontoloxia‐accessible.org/dentidown/. On the home screen, the age group of interest to the user can be accessed. A dropdown menu then opens, listing the various options according to the area of interest. The oral hygiene section provides advice for improving toothbrushing efficacy through demonstration videos. With the DISCERN tool, an overall score of 4.75 ± 0.5 was achieved. With the QEEC, the external examiners’ general opinion was highly favorable. The website received the seal of quality from the Accredited Medical Web (AMW). During the first year of activity, a total of 4536 visits from a total of 45 countries were recorded.ConclusionA new Spanish website has been developed on oral health for use by the relatives/caregivers of individuals with Down syndrome. The website has been favorably evaluated by external experts and, to date, is the only one with these characteristics with the AMW seal of quality.
Elevated levels of anti‐Golgi antibodies: An early sign of seronegative rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Salman Emrah , Dinç Bedia 
Published: April 2024

AbstractAnti‐Golgi antibodies are uncommon antibodies that exhibit specific, polarized cytoplasmic staining on the Hep‐2 substrate. The objective of our study was to identify the clinical and laboratory features associated with anti‐Golgi antibodies. We examined 4.5 years of data from a Turkish tertiary hospital in this retrospective cohort analysis. The indirect immunofluorescence staining patterns, antinuclear antibody (ANA) titres and clinical data of all patients were obtained from the hospital record system. A total of 146,055 ANAs were detected, of which 224 patients (0.15%) exhibited anti‐Golgi antibody staining. In total, 39.4% of diagnosed patients had autoimmune diseases (AIDs). Of the AIDs, 26 (46.4%) were rheumatoid arthritis (RA). This is a very high rate and another remarkable point is that 17 (65.3%) of these patients had seronegative RA. High‐titre results (1 ≥ 1/320) were more common in patients with AID. Anti‐Ro52 was prevalent in 50% of extractable nuclear antigen (ENA)‐positive patients, making it a remarkable finding. The majority of individuals with high‐titre anti‐Golgi antibodies had AID, particularly RA. The majority of these patients also tested negative for anti‐cyclic citrullinated peptide (anti‐CCP) and rheumatoid factor (RF). Finally, high‐titre anti‐Golgi antibodies may be an important serologic marker for seronegative RA in the Turkish population.
Strigolactones alleviate AlCl3 stress by vacuolar compartmentalization and cell wall blocking in apple
Authors: Zhang Yong , Li Jianyu , Guo Kexin , Wang Tianchao , Gao Lijie , Sun Zhijuan , Ma Changqing , Wang Caihong , Tian Yike , Zheng Xiaodong 
Published: April 2024

SUMMARYPoor management and excess fertilization of apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) orchards are causing increasingly serious soil acidification, resulting in Al toxicity and direct poisoning of roots. Strigolactones (SLs) are reported to be involved in plant responses to abiotic stress, but their role and mechanism under AlCl3 stress remain unknown. Here, we found that applying 1 μm GR24 (an SL analoge) significantly alleviated AlCl3 stress of M26 apple rootstock, mainly by blocking the movement of Al through cell wall and by vacuolar compartmentalization of Al. RNA‐seq analysis identified the core transcription factor gene MdWRKY53, and overexpressing MdWRKY53 enhanced AlCl3 tolerance in transgenic apple plants through the same mechanism as GR24. Subsequently, we identified MdPMEI45 (encoding pectin methylesterase inhibitor) and MdALS3 (encoding an Al transporter) as downstream target genes of MdWRKY53 using chromatin immunoprecipitation followed by sequencing (ChIP‐seq). GR24 enhanced the interaction between MdWRKY53 and the transcription factor MdTCP15, further increasing the binding of MdWRKY53 to the MdPMEI45 promoter and inducing MdPMEI45 expression to prevent Al from crossing cell wall. MdWRKY53 also bound to the promoter of MdALS3 and enhanced its transcription to compartmentalize Al in vacuoles under AlCl3 stress. We therefore identified two modules involved in alleviating AlCl3 stress in woody plant apple: the SL‐WRKY+TCP‐PMEI module required for excluding external Al by blocking the entry of Al3+ into cells and the SL‐WRKY‐ALS module allowing internal detoxification of Al through vacuolar compartmentalization. These findings lay a foundation for the practical application of SLs in agriculture.
Feasibility evaluation of a blood rotation system for efficient blood product utilization in remote island settings
Authors: Nagai Kazuhiro , Tomari Noriyuki , Egawa Satoko , Koga Yoshito , Itonaga Hidehiro , Imanishi Daisuke , Yoshida Shinichiro , Kinoshita Ikuo , Miyazaki Yasushi , Tanaka Asashi 
Published: April 2024

AbstractBackground and ObjectivesGeographical limitations in remote island medical facilities result in excessive wastage of blood products. To address this, we explored the feasibility of a novel blood rotation system, which enables the return and redelivery of blood products to/from the blood bank while ensuring the management of product quality, including temperature control. This study aimed to enhance the supply of blood products to these facilities.Materials and MethodsThe Japan Red Cross Nagasaki Blood Center, Nagasaki Goto Chuoh Hospital (NGCH) and Nagasaki University Hospital collaborated to coordinate the transport and supply of red blood cell (RBC) products. Type O, RhD‐positive, irradiated RBC products were stored at a precise 4.0 ± 2.0°C in an active transport refrigerator (ATR). After transport from the Japan Red Cross Nagasaki Blood Center to NGCH, RBC products were held for 1 week in the ATR, and unused products were returned. Eligible returned products were reissued to the Nagasaki University Hospital.ResultsAll the returned RBC products met the redelivery criteria. Among the 103 redelivered RBC preparations, 101 bags (98.1%) were successfully used. NGCH utilized 597 RBC products and discarded 80 samples. The ATR supplied 107 type O RBC bags without any wastage. The overall wastage rate was 10.2% during the study period compared with 24.2% in the same period in the previous year.ConclusionThis innovative supply and operation system ensures a consistent and secure RBC product supply to remote islands while maximizing blood product use.
On the Pohozaev identity for the fractional p$p$‐Laplacian operator in RN$\mathbb {R}^N$
Authors: Ambrosio Vincenzo 
Published: April 2024

AbstractIn this paper, we show the existence of a nontrivial weak solution for a nonlinear problem involving the fractional ‐Laplacian operator and a Berestycki–Lions type nonlinearity. This solution satisfies a Pohozaev identity. Moreover, we prove that any sufficiently smooth solution fulfills the Pohozaev identity.
Carbon Footprint of Seawater Desalination Technologies: A Review
Authors: Wang Yongqing , Morosuk Tatiana , Cao Wensheng 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
As an important and effective way of mitigating water shortages, desalination has steadily and rapidly increased its global capacity over the decades. This raises concern about its environmental impacts, especially its carbon footprint (CF). Although the CF of desalination has been extensively studied, the existing literature lacks reviews exclusively for it. To help fill the research gap, this study presents a comprehensive and up-to-date review of the CF of seawater desalination technologies, including the conventional reverse osmosis (RO), multi-stage flash (MSF), multi-effect distillation (MED), electrodialysis (ED), and mechanical vapor compression (MVC), and the emerging membrane distillation (MD) and humidification–dehumidification (HDH). To our knowledge, this is the first review that focuses on the CF of seawater desalination. A general procedure for assessing the CF of a desalination system is discussed. The CF data of 211 scenarios from 34 studies published from 2004 to 2023 are reviewed and analyzed, with special focuses on the CF of different technologies, the roles of different life-cycle phases and material/energy flows, and the mitigation measures. The results highlight the CF advantage of RO and low-carbon heat-driven MSF, MED, and MD, and emphasize the dominant role of the operational energy consumption (the amount, the form, and especially the source of the energy) in the CF of desalination. This review improves the understanding of the CF of seawater desalination technologies and of the ways to reduce it.
Analytical Modeling and Validation of New Prismatic Compliant Joints Based on Zero Poisson’s Ratio Lattice Structures
Authors: Arredondo-Soto Mauricio , Cuan-Urquizo Enrique , Gómez-Espinosa Alfonso 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The design and analysis of prismatic compliant joints have received less attention compared to that given to revolute compliant joints, thus limiting their implementation in compliant mechanisms beyond translational stages. Lattice structures have been used effectively to increase flexibility and stiffness ratios in compliant joints. Considering these, new prismatic compliant joints based on zero Poisson’s ratio lattice structures (ZP-PCJ) are proposed. Lattices with three different cell arrangements are considered: single cells, 2×2, and 3×3 lattices. Additionally, unit cells with three different geometries are studied: triangular, chamfer, and cosine. The compliance matrices of the ZP-PCJs are assembled analytically using Castigliano’s second theorem and compliance series–parallel simplification. The compliance ratios along the three orthogonal axes of the ZP-PCJs are computed varying their geometric parameters. Finite element models are constructed to validate the analytical results. Experimental tests are performed on additively manufactured ZP-PCJs to corroborate the compliance coefficients. Results showed that analytical models can predict the ZP-PCJ’s elastic properties accurately, differences less than 3% and 12% were obtained when compared to computational and experiments, respectively. Based on the compliance ratios obtained, the ZP-PCJs are suitable for two-dimensional applications. Finally, the ZP-PCJs are implemented in a compliant mechanism to evaluate their behavior, analytically and computationally. The ZP-PCJs have advantages such as eliminating axis drift and high flexibility in motion-direction while maintaining stiffness in other directions. The differences observed when comparing the analytically obtained estimations with simulations and experimental data suggest that ZP-PCJ analytical models are reliable for estimating their performance in compliant systems.
Experimental Analysis of the Time-Wise Compressor Fouling Phenomenon
Authors: Suman Alessio , Zanini Nicola , Pinelli Michele 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Compressor fouling is still an unforeseen phenomenon. Gas turbines for heavy-duty and propulsion applications are subject to performance degradation due to fouling, erosion, and corrosion mechanisms. Unlike the last two, the fouling phenomenon is recoverable depending on weather, operating conditions, and operator actions. It is generated by the adhesion of micro-sized particles on the relevant surfaces, generating blade shape and surface roughness variations. Fouling could affect the machine performance differently. The interaction between machine characteristics, airborne contaminants, and environmental conditions determines fouling prediction challenges. An experimental campaign has been carried out in the present analysis to study the overtime modification of compressor performance and mass deposits on the blade and vane surfaces. The axial unit has been operated to control the performance and deposition process by keeping the contamination and the relative humidity constant during the time. The test matrix has been based on two relative humidity values and four exposure time intervals. The results have shown the action of the competitive phenomena as adhesion and detachment, generating a non-linear trend of the deposited mass−time relation depending on impact characteristics and humidity values. Compressor performance follows similar behavior and shows a non-linear trend instead of constant contamination. Data interpretation and generalization are reported to increase the possibility of better predicting the effects of particle adhesion on gas turbine performance degradation.
Dr. Atl
Authors: Crausaz Winston 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Dr. Atl (born Gerardo Murillo in 1875) was the Universal Man of Mexico. In addition to starting the Mexican Mural Movement and launching the careers of such famous artists as Siqueiros, Rivera, and Orozco, he was a revolutionary who, with blazing guns, political intrigue, and innumerable essays, helped to forge the modem Mexican democracy. His first love was volcanoes, and for sixty years he produced an avalanche of sketches, paintings, poems, essays, and monographs devoted to that subject. The mass of paintings and two monographs constitute his main contribution to volcanology.
Between 1911 and 1914 he studied Vesuvius, Etna, and Stromboli under the European volcanologists Perret and Friedlaender. The Mexican volcano Popocatepetl was his favorite mountain. When a crew of sulfur miners awakened it by blasting the crater with dynamite, Dr. Atl prepared a monograph based on decades of personal observations, interviews, Aztec legends, early written reports, sketches, paintings, and historical photographs. He described in detail the first man-made volcanic eruption, which raged in the crater from 1919 to 1938, and formed domes similar to the ones on Mt. St. Helens.
In 1943, when Paricutin erupted from a corn Geld, Dr. Atl raced to the site and started a seven-year study which culminated in the publication of his second scientific monograph. Although Dr. Atl was 75 at the time, his outlook was surprisingly modern. After discussing the ideas of Alfred Wegener, he declared that the forces of continental drift had formed the volcano.
At the age of 83, he sketched and painted a series of oblique landscapes from airplanes. Six years later, in 1964, while working on three murals in Cuernavaca, Dr. Atl died.
Acute lumbar paraspinal compartment syndrome after radical cystectomy
Authors: Sauliunaite Vilte , Vecsernyés Noémie , Coronado Marcos 
Published: April 2024

Lumbar paraspinal compartment syndrome (LPCS) is a rare diagnosis, seen in patients chronically after repeated lumbar trauma or acutely in a postoperative setting. Only a dozen cases are documented worldwide, and to date no clinical guidelines exist for the diagnosis nor the treatment.We describe the case of a 44-year-old man with excruciating lower back pain following a radical cystectomy. The postoperative laboratory values were compatible with acute rhabdomyolysis. The lumbar spine MRI showed necrosis of lumbosacral paraspinal muscles, making the diagnosis of acute LPCS. After seeking advice from different specialists, the conservative approach was chosen with combined pain treatment and physiotherapy. The patient is currently still disabled for some tasks and needs chronic pain medication.