bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Short-term effects of argon cold atmospheric plasma on canine corneas ex vivo
Authors: Dick Juliane , Lockow Sandra , Baumgärtner Wolfgang , Volk Holger Andreas , Busse Claudia 
Published: February 2025

PurposeTo analyse the effects of argon cold atmospheric plasma (CAP) on canine corneas.MethodsHealthy canine eyes (n = 20) were subjected to a keratectomy (5 × 7 mm, 400 μm) and divided into two control (c1—not cultured; t0—cultured) and two treatment groups (t2, t5—treatment of 2 or 5 min, cultured); n = 5 eyes each. The kINPen® VET (neoplas GmbH, Greifswald, Germany) was used for CAP treatment. Corneas (t0, t2, t5) were cultured at an air-liquid interface (72 h). Histopathological and immunohistochemical (Ki-67, Caspase-3, α-SMA) examinations were performed.ResultsCorneal epithelization was complete and epithelial thickness was similar in all eyes. The number of perilimbal epithelial cell nuclei varied between groups with c1 = 22 ± 6, t0 = 13 ± 5, t2 = 15 ± 5 and t5 = 10 ± 4 nuclei/randomized fields and was lowest in t5, which was significantly different from t2 but not from t0. Ki-67 positive cells in the stroma varied between groups with c1 = 0.2 ± 0.45, t0 = 8 ± 12, t2 = 18 ± 12 and t5 = 10 ± 7 positive cells/section. More Ki-67 positive cells were found in t2 compared to t5. This was not significantly different from t0. Caspase-3 and α-SMA expression were similar in all treatment groups.ConclusionCanine corneas treated with CAP showed similar corneal wound healing compared to untreated corneas ex vivo. A 5-min CAP application results in a lower perilimbal epithelial cell density and fewer Ki67 positive stromal cells compared to the 2-min treatment.
The Expression Level of SOX Family Transcription Factors’ mRNA as a Diagnostic Marker for Osteoarthritis
Authors: Baran Kamila , Brzeziańska-Lasota Ewa , Kryczka Jakub , Boncela Joanna , Czechowska Aleksandra , Kopacz Karolina , Padula Gianluca , Nowak Krzysztof , Domżalski Marcin 
Published: February 2025

Background/Objectives: Osteoarthritis (OA) is the most common degenerative and chronic joint disease and is a leading cause of pain and disability in adults worldwide. The SRY-related HMG box (SOX) family transcription factors (TFs) play a crucial role during the pathogenesis of OA; however, their exact mechanisms remain unexplored. The aim of our study was to conduct a bioinformatics analysis of the common interactions of SOX-5, SOX-9, and SOX-11 with other proteins, as well as their role in OA pathogenesis. Methods:SOX5, SOX9, and SOX11 mRNA expression levels in articular cartilage with subchondral bone and synovium from knee OA patients were assessed using the qPCR method. The study group consisted of thirty-one patients (n = 31). Total RNA was isolated from the articular cartilage with subchondral bone and synovium from the affected and unaffected area of the knee joint. Results: Our results revealed a regulatory network between SOX-5, SOX-9, and SOX-11, and various proteins involved in the pathogenesis of knee OA and their collective interactions, which are involved in the regulation of cartilage extracellular matrix (ECM) organization, response to stimulus, regulation of gene expression, inflammatory response, cartilage condensation, and ossification in chondrocytes. Higher expression levels of SOX5, SOX9, and SOX11 mRNA were noted in OA-affected articular cartilage with subchondral bone compared to control tissue (p = 0.00015, p = 0.0024 and p > 0.05, respectively, Mann–Whitney U-test). All studied genes demonstrated elevated mRNA expression levels in the articular cartilage with subchondral bone from stage 4 patients than those with stage 3 (p > 0.05; Mann–Whitney U-test). Lower SOX5, SOX9, and SOX11 mRNA expression levels were found in OA-affected synovium compared to the control tissue (p = 0.0003, p > 0.05 and p = 0.0007, respectively, Mann–Whitney U-test). Decreased SOX9 mRNA expression levels in synovium were noted in patients with stage 4 disease than those with stage 3; however, SOX5 and SOX11 mRNA expression levels were higher in patients with stage 4 (p > 0.05; Mann–Whitney U-test). Conclusions: The results of our research show that the studied SOX TFs play a role in the development of OA, contributing to the formation of pathological changes not only in the articular cartilage, but also in the synovial membrane. The changes in the SOX5, SOX9, and SOX11 mRNA expression levels in the articular cartilage with subchondral bone and synovium may serve as potential molecular diagnostic biomarkers for detecting OA and could indicate the progression of this disease; however, our observations require further investigation.
Birds of Game Abundances in Evergreen Forests in Calakmul Biosphere Reserve, Campeche, Mexico
Authors: López-Castilla Héctor M. J. , Contreras-Moreno Fernando M. , Jesús-Espinosa Daniel , Méndez-Tun José M. , Sánchez-Pinzón Khiavett , Bautista-Ramírez Pedro , Cruz-Romo Lizardo , Petrone Sandra 
Published: February 2025

The Calakmul Biosphere Reserve (CBR) is in the south of the Yucatán Peninsula and is known for its great biological diversity. However, despite the great diversity of species, they are under intense pressure from hunting activities, especially the larger ones that can be used for human food. Therefore, the objective of this study was to obtain knowledge about the hunting importance of populations of three species of birds (Crax rubra, Meleagris ocellata, and Penelope purpurascens) in the southern zone of the Calakmul Biosphere Reserve, Campeche. Sampling was conducted with transects where a total of 46 camera traps were installed from November 2021 to November 2022, distributed in two types of vegetation. Likewise, data on species presence were collected and analyzed with Principal Component Analysis and ANOSIM (ANOSIM; R = 0.10, p = 0.22) to relate abundances with vegetation types and seasons of the year. No significant differences were found between the two vegetation types. This study provides relevant information on the populations of game birds in the southern region of Calakmul, which is currently little explored, and constant monitoring of these species throughout the CBR is necessary.
Методологические основы имитационного моделирования помехозащищённого радиоканала декаметрового диапазона
Authors: Катанович А.А. , Пыков Е.В. , Цыванюк В.А. 
Published: February 2025

В статье рассмотрены вопросы оценки показателей достоверности радиоприёма декаметровых каналов радиосвязи с псевдослучайной перестройкой радиочастоты. Предложена имитационная компьютерная модель, позволяющая выполнить оценку достоверности приёма сигналов в условиях априорной неопределенности параметров канала связи. Показано, что имитационное моделирование можно рассматривать как один из основных методов исследования процессов функционирования радиоканалов декаметрового диапазона и оценки показателей их эффективности.
The article considers the issues of assessing the reliability of radio reception of decameter radio channels with pseudo-random radio frequency hopping. A simulation computer model is proposed that allows assessing the reliability of signal reception under conditions of a priori uncertainty of the communication channel parameters. It is shown that simulation modeling can be considered as one of the main methods for studying the functioning of decameter range radio channels, as well as assessing performance indicators.
Формирование и анализ сигналов стереофонического вещания с полярной модуляцией с использованием современных средств измерений. Часть I
Authors: Лемешко Н.В. , Захарова С.С. 
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена вопросам формирования и анализа сигналов стереофонического вещания с полярной модуляцией. В ней на основе сведений о порядке реализации полярной модуляции предложен алгоритм восстановления модулирующих зависимостей, предназначенный для оценки качества работы устройств, формирующих сигналы с полярной модуляцией. В первой части статьи проанализированы требования государственного стандарта к сигналам с полярной модуляцией и комплексным стереофоническим сигналам, выявлены особенности использования генераторов сигналов специальной формы для формирования сигналов с полярной модуляцией и обоснованы требования к ним. Систематизированы способы анализа сигналов с полярной модуляцией с использованием средств измерений.
The article is devoted to the issues of formation and analysis of polar modulation stereophonic broadcasting signals. Based on the information on the procedure for implementing polar modulation, it proposes an algorithm for restoring modulating dependencies, intended for estimation of the quality of operation of devices that generate polar modulation signals. Part I of the article analyzes the requirements of the state standard for polar modulation signals and complex stereophonic signals, identifies the features of using special-form signal generators to generate polar modulation signals, and substantiates the requirements for them. The methods for analyzing polar modulation signals using measuring instruments are systematized.
Tatalaksana Anestesi Pada Pasien Dengan Severe Aortic Stenosis Dengan Tindakan Hemicolectomy Dextra
Authors: Putu Diah Virayanti Luh , Labobar Otniel Adrians , Ryalino Christopher , Agung Senapathi Tjokorda Gede 
Published: February 2025

Pada pasien dengan gangguan katup jantung yang akan dilakukan operasi non kardiak memiliki beberapa potensi masalah selama operasi, sehingga diperlukan pemeriksaan, persiapan dan tatalaksana yang baik. Pasien dengan severe aortic stenosismemiliki permasalahan fixed cardiac output yang berarti cardiac output sangat ditentukan oleh laju jantung. Pemilihan modalitas anestesi sangat penting dilakukan untuk menjaga respons simpatis sehingga tidak terjadi takikardia ataupun bradikardia pada pasien dengan severe aortic stenosis. Pemilihan teknik anestesi, termasuk penghindaran neuroaxial anesthesia, serta penggunaan epidural untuk analgesi dan pemantauan yang cermat terhadap tekanan intratorakal saat ekstubasi. Pada pasien ini dilakukan anestesi umum dengan Midazolam, remifentanyl TCI Mode Minto target effect 3 – 4 mcg/ml, Rocuronium 30 mg IV, dan pemeliharaan dengan udara: O2: sevoflurane. Pemasangan epidural setinggi L2-L3, target tip T10, kateter masuk 6 cm di dalam ruang epidural, target dermatom T6-T10, target viscerotom T6-L2. Dilanjutkan dengan pemberian regimen Bupivacaine 0,0625% plain 10 ml sebagai agen analgesia. Selain itu dilakukan pemasangan akses vena sentral untuk mengetahui volume vena sentral, akses obat dan nutrisi parenteral paska operasi. Durante pasien stabil, dan dilakukan ekstubasi paska operasi dengan agen reversal berupa neostigmine dan sulfas atropine. Pasien dirawat diruang intensif paska operasi selama 2 hari.
Об «эластичности» границ эквивалентности в переводе поэзии
Authors: Устинова Е.С. 
Published: February 2025

Цель статьи — попытка описать существенные факторы, приводящие к переводческим решениям, выходящим за пределы явной эквивалентности. (При этом не рассматриваются многократно описанные в научной литературе трансформации, связанные с асимметрией языковых систем.) Автор следует подходу к текстуальной эквивалентности (то есть, по Ю. М. Лотману, адекватности) поэтического перевода как к понятию качественному, не измеряемому количеством общепринятых лексических соответствий. Новизна статьи состоит в предмете исследования. Автор сосредоточивается не столько на самих отклонениях от ожидаемого переводческого эквивалента или на констатации типа переводческой трансформации, сколько на предполагаемых мотивах, порождающих неожиданные переводческие решения. Исследование выполнено в русле текстоцентрического подхода к семантике, с учетом контекста всего стихотворения, а иногда и более широкого контекста. Основной метод — сопоставительный (в рамках семной структуры лексических единиц в языке и тексте, в оригинале и переводе, в двух или нескольких переводах). Следуя положению отечественной транслатологии о том, что нарушение эквивалентности на более низком уровне может не являться таковым на более высоких уровнях восприятия текста, автор обосновывает гибкость границ эквивалентности c учетом внутритекстовых и межтекстовых связей, включая интерсемиотические контексты.
The author aims at describing significant factors that affect translation decisions beyond the boundaries of obvious equivalence. (We do not consider lexical transformations necessitated by the asymmetry of the language systems, since they have been thoroughly dealt with in numerous research works.) The author follows the approach to textual equivalence, or adequacy, in Yu. M. Lotman’s terminology, as a qualitative concept, which does not lend itself to quantitative evaluation. The paper’s originality consists in the focus of research. Instead of focusing on the deviations from the expected version or on the types of lexical transformation, the author concentrates on the tentative motives that prompt (and justify) non-standard translation decisions. The research is carried out in keeping with text-centered semantic studies, according to which every unit gets its meaning within the conceptual sphere of the whole text and, often, within a much broader context. Proceeding from the well-grounded thesis of Russian translatology that violation of equivalence on a lower level may ensure equivalence on a higher level, the author shows how flexible and “elastic” the bounds of equivalence may be, with regard to intratextual, intertextual, and intersemiotic contexts.
Evaluation and Modeling the Performance of Rice Husk Gasifier Cook Stove for Household Energy Use
Authors: Tikuneh Dessye B. , Mersha A. Fetene 
Published: February 2025

This research paper aims to evaluate and model the performance of rice husk gasifier cook stoves for household energy use, a byproduct of rice milling. The study aims to address environmental issues and promote the use of rice husk as a renewable energy source and pest repellent in stoves. The study compared insulated and non-insulated gasifier stoves using rice husk gasification. The study compared the start-up time of insulated and non-insulated gasifier stoves, where the insulated stove showed a lower start-up time, but there was no significant difference at a 5% probability level. The temperature change was also not significant, as heat transfer and temperature change started when the husk was ignited. The burner stoves had different sizes and volumes. The maximum operated or flame temperature was 1,190.30 oC at room temperature or a minimum temperature of 27.33 oC, whereas the average temperature was 758.916 oC for the non-insulated type of gasifier stove. The insulated gasifier stove also observed maximum and average temperatures of 518.30 oC and 289.014 oC, respectively, at the same room temperature. The operating time of stoves directly influences the fuel consumption rate, specific gasification rate, and combustion zone rate of stoves. The fuel consumption rate has a significant effect on the type of gasifier stove, with the maximum rates being 3.820 and 2.099 kg/hr. The time to consume rice husks to gasify them depends on the density of the rice husk, reactor volume, and fuel consumption rate. The average specific gasification rate for insulated and non-insulated stoves is 106.45 and 120.63 kg/m2h, respectively. The fuel or rice husk holding capacity of each type of stove is significant at a 5% level, with the amount of rice husk and biochar produced being 1.18kg and 0.27kg for insulated stoves, and 2.511kg and 0.688kg for non-insulated stoves, respectively. The performance of gasifier stoves varies based on the biochar conversion rate, with non-insulated stoves producing a higher biochar mass per rice husk. Multiple regression analysis was used to model the relationship between time elapse and temperature and heat energy. The Squirrel-2020 data logger was used to measure the temperature produced by burning rice husks in the reactor of the stove as well as related heat generated and losses. A relationship between the heat energy produced and the operating time of gasifier stoves was conducted to estimate the model. The cubic polynomial model was found to be the best predictive model fit for all variables in this study.
El procedimiento electoral de juzgadores y juzgadoras del poder judicial federal en México
Authors: Estrada Damián Meridion , Estrada Palacios Cristian Mishel 
Published: February 2025

Analizamos el sistema procesal electoral para la elección popular de juzgadores del Poder Judicial en México, establecido en la reforma constitucional aprobada y publicada los días 13 y 15 de septiembre de 2024. Los Decretos de reformas y adiciones a la Ley General de Instituciones y Procedimientos Electorales y la Ley General del Sistema de Medios de Impugnación en Materia Electoral, publicados en el Diario Oficial de la Federación los días 14 y 15 de octubre de 2024. Con el objetivo de exponer el procedimiento para la elección popular de Ministros, Ministras, Magistrados, Magistradas, Jueces y Juezas del Poder Judicial de la Federación, para la integración de sus órganos jurisdiccionales: Suprema Corte de Justicia de la Nación, Tribunal de Disciplina Judicial, Tribunal Electoral, Tribunales de Circuito, Tribunales de Apelación y Juzgados de Distrito y socializarlos a través de su difusión literaria. La investigación es descriptiva conforme al enfoque cualitativo y para tal efecto se recabaron los documentos legales y la consulta sobre el tema en páginas web, cuyo resultado es el desarrollo expositivo teórico, existiendo escasa literatura para la consulta por ser reciente la reforma.
Rates of Stellar Tidal Disruption Events around Intermediate-mass Black Holes
Authors: Chang Janet N. Y. , Dai Lixin , Pfister Hugo , Kar Chowdhury Rudrani , Natarajan Priyamvada 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Rates of stellar tidal disruption events (TDEs) around supermassive black holes (SMBHs) have been extensively calculated using the loss cone theory, while theoretical work on TDE rates around intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) has been lacking. In this work, we aim to accurately calculate the IMBH TDE rates based on their black hole (BH) masses and the stellar profiles of their host galaxies obtained from the latest observations. We find that the TDE rate per galaxy for IMBHs in the center of small galaxies is similar to that of SMBH TDEs, while the TDE rate per cluster from IMBHs in globular clusters is much lower. Very interestingly, we show that the rate of IMBH TDEs generally increases with the BH mass, which is opposite to the trend seen in SMBH TDEs. As a result, the volumetric TDE rate peaks around a BH mass of 106
M
⊙. The IMBH TDEs from galactic nuclei have an overall volumetric rate comparable to SMBH TDEs at ∼10−7 Mpc−3 yr−1, and off-center IMBH TDEs from globular clusters have a volumetric rate that is one or two orders of magnitude lower, assuming that their occupation fraction varies within 10%–100%. Furthermore, we report that IMBH TDEs typically occur in the pinhole regime, which means that deeply plunging events are more likely for IMBH TDEs compared to SMBH TDEs.
Laboratory Rotational Spectroscopy Leads to the First Interstellar Detection of Singly Deuterated Methyl Mercaptan (CH2DSH)
Authors: Bunn Hayley A. , Spezzano Silvia , Coudert Laurent H. , Guillemin Jean-Claude , Lin Yuxin , Endres Christian P. , Billinghurst Brant , Pirali Olivier , Jørgensen Jes , Lattanzi Valerio , Caselli Paola 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
We report an extensive rotational spectroscopic analysis of singly deuterated methyl mercaptan (CH2DSH) using both millimeter and far-infrared synchrotron spectra to achieve a global torsional analysis of the three lowest torsional substates (e
0, e
1, and o
1) of this nonrigid species. A fit including 3419 millimeter-wave transitions along with 43 infrared torsional subband centers was performed with rms deviations of 0.233 MHz and 0.270 cm−1, respectively, resulting in 68 fit parameters. A spectroscopic catalog built from this analysis for a temperature of 125 K has led to the first interstellar detection of CH2DSH toward the solar-like protostar IRAS 16293-2422 B. We report the identification of 46 transitions, including eight relatively unblended lines, resulting in a derived column density of (3.0 ± 0.3) × 1014 cm−2. The column density ratio for HDCS/CH2DSH compared to HDCO/CH2DOH suggests a difference in the interstellar chemistry between the sulfur and oxygen complex organics, in particular a different link between H2CO and CH3OH and between H2CS and CH3SH. This is the first interstellar detection of a deuterated sulfur-bearing complex organic molecule and therefore an important step toward understanding the chemical origin of sulfur-based prebiotics.
Predictors of Delayed Surgery After Distal Radius Fracture: A Large National Database Study
Authors: Ratnasamy Philip P. , Allam Omar , Kammien Alexander J. , Joo Peter Y. , Luo Xuan , Grauer Jonathan N. 
Published: February 2025

Background
Surgical timing after distal radius fracture may impact patient outcome. This retrospective study assessed the timing of surgery after distal radius fracture and predictors of delayed surgery.

Materials and Methods
Patients who had distal radius fractures were identified from the PearlDiver M161Ortho dataset. Those who went on to have surgery in the subsequent 52 weeks were identified, with immediate surgery designated as occurring in weeks 0 to 2 after fracture and delayed surgery designated as occurring in weeks 3 to 52 after fracture. Demographics of patients with immediate and delayed surgery, including age, sex, comorbidity burden (measured by Elixhauser Comorbidity Index [ECI]), region of the country where surgery was performed, insurance (commercial, Medicare, Medicaid), and smoking status (non-smoker, cannabis, tobacco, both), were assessed and compared by multivariate analyses.

Results

A total of 90,570 patients undergoing surgery for distal radius fractures were identified, of whom immediate surgery was performed for 76,683 (88.0%) and delayed surgery was performed for 10,887 (12.0%). Independent predictors of delayed surgery included non-clinical factors (Medicaid [vs commercial insurance]: odds ratio [OR], 1.62,
P
<.0001; and region [vs Midwest]: West, OR, 1.39,
P
<.0001; Northeast, OR, 1.37,
P
=.0115; and South, OR, 1.21,
P
=.0001) as well as clinical factors (smoking tobacco [vs non-smoker]: OR, 1.31,
P
<.0001; and increased ECI: OR, 1.14 per 2-point increase,
P
<.0001).

Conclusion

In a large cohort of patients, 12% of distal radius fracture surgeries occurred outside the 2-week window. These cases were predicted by non-clinical and clinical factors that deserve attention to limit the delay of such surgeries. [
Orthopedics
. 202x;4x(x):xx–xx.]
Thrive and Flourish: A Holistic Approach to Nurturing Wellness and Resilience in Nursing Students
Authors: Strout Kelley , Sapp Maile , Parsons Kayla , Schwartz-Mette Rebecca , McNamara Jade , Smith Annie 
Published: February 2025

Background
Nursing students report high rates of perceived stress and burnout. The compounded effect of adverse childhood experiences and the lingering trauma of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic heightens the risk of mental health issues against the backdrop of a global nursing profession already grappling with shortages, burnout, and inadequate staffing.

Method
An evidence-based educational innovation was designed for first-year nursing students to reduce stress and burnout while enhancing academic success and resilience. Offered the week before the first semester, the curriculum included evidence-based mindfulness practices, yoga, physical activity, nutrition education, and stress management. Students explored research processes, built connections, and acquired strategies for academic success. FitBits were provided for data analysis and continual data collection.

Results
Participants found the immersive bridge week beneficial for community building, stress reduction, mindfulness, physical well-being, and academic preparation valuable and suggested areas of improvement.

Conclusion

Elevated stress levels in nursing students can affect learning and retention. The curriculum offered a holistic approach to reducing stress and burnout.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2025;64(X):XXX–XXX.]