bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Problem of Narrative Term on Research in Scientific Journals and the Application of Its Use in Silent Reading Among University Students
Authors: Inayah Inayah , Husna Muhammad Ahsanul 
Published: March 2024

ملخص : من المهارات الأساسية في اللغة العربية هي مهارة القراءة من حيث أنها سبب لفهم النصوص من القرآن الكريم والحديث الشريف والعلوم المختلفة. وفي عصر الآن، أن هناك مجلة علمية مخصوصة مناسبة بعلومها. وفي جامعة والى سونجو الإسلامية الحكومية سمارانج إندونيسيا أن فيها نظام لاتصال المحاضرة بالبحوث العلمية المنتج بها المحاضرون ومنشور أو تم طرده في المجلة العلمية الخاصة. وأحد المواد الموجودة هي القراءة الصامتة. انطلاقا من تلك المتطلبة، فأراد الباحثان أن يبحثا في إشكالية مصطلح سردى عن البحوث في المجلات العلمية وتطبيق استخدامها في القراءة الصامتة لدى الطلاب الجامعية. طريقة البحث المستخدمة هي التصميم التجريبى pre-experimental design بنموذج دراسة حالة طلقة واحدة One – Shoot Case Study. المدخل المستخدم هو الوصفي النوعي التحليلي. والعينة لهذا البحث هي الطلاب جامعة والى سونجو الإسلامية الحكومية على مستوى الثانى بعدد 141 شخصا. طريقة أخذ العينة هي العمدية والعشوائية. طريقة جمع البيانات هي الملاحظة والمقابلة والتوثيق والتثليث المشترك. وتحليل البيانات بنموذج سبريدلي Spradley الذي يتكوّن على أربع نشاطات وهي التحليل المجالى والتحليلى الضريبى وتحليل المكوّنات وتحليل الموضوعى الثقافى. ونتيجة البحث أن إشكالية مصطلح سردى عن البحوث في المجلات العلمية في تطبيق تعليم القراءة الصامتة تتكوّن على إشكال الكلمات الجديدة وغرائب استماعها قبل وملاءمة النص بالسياق وتحليل محتوى النص.

الكلمات الأساسية: مصطلح سردى؛ مجلة علمية؛ قراءة صامتة؛ طلاب جامعية؛ تعليم اللغة العربية
Abstract: One of the basic skills in the Arabic language is the skill of reading in that it is a reason for understanding texts from the Holy Qur’an, Hadith and various sciences. Nowadays, there is a specialized scientific magazine that is suitable for its sciences. And at the Walisongo State Islamic University, Semarang, Indonesia, there is a system for connecting the lecture with the scientific research produced by the lecturers and published or expelled in the private scientific journal. One of the subjects that exists is silent reading. Based on this requirement, the two researchers wanted to investigate the problematic of the term narrative about research in scientific journals and the application of its use in silent reading among university students. The research method used is a pre-experimental design with a one-shot case study model. The approach used is descriptive, qualitative, analytical. The sample for this research is the students of Wali Songo State Islamic University at the second level, with a number of 141 people. The sampling method is intentional and random. The data collection method is observation, interview, documentation and joint triangulation. And data analysis using the Spradley model, which consists of four activities: field analysis, tax analysis, component analysis, and cultural objective analysis.
Keywords: Narrative Term; Scientific Journal; Silent Reading; University Students; Teaching Arabic.
مفهوم الفلسفة الخالدة في التربيّة الإسلاميّة
Authors: Munawwaroh Munawwaroh 
Published: March 2024

يهدف هذ البحث إلى شرح مفهوم الفلسفة الخالدة في التربية الإسلاميّة من خلال مبادئها وأهدافها وتطبيقها. هذا هو البحث المكتبيّ على المدخل الكيفيّ يصف جميع البيانات تحصل من مصادر البيانات الأساسيّىة والثانوية. تشير الفلسفة الخالدة إلى الفلسفة المعتمدة على القيم والمعايير الخالديّة حلّا للأزمات المختلفة في جميع مجالات الحياة الإنسانيّة منها مجال التربيّة. أمّا مبادئ الفلسفة الخالدة في التربيّة الإسلاميّة القران والحديث الذان ينبع منهما القيم المثاليّة الأبديّة والعلوم والحكم. وأمّا أهداف الفلسفة الخالدة في التربية الإسلاميّة ترسيخ التوحيد والأخلاق للوصول إلى حسني الدنيا والأخرة, ورعاية القائدين الذين يدركون ويمارسون المبادئ المعيارية, ونيل السعادة بمتابعة العمل للعلم متابعة تامّة. وأمّا تطبيق الفلسفة الخالدة في التربيّة الإسلاميّة بتنفيذ الأدوار التربوّية والمناهج. فأدوار التربويّة للمعلّم حفظ إمكانات الطلّاب وتطويرها في جميع جوانبهم المعرفتيّة والعاطفيّة والحركيّة. وللطلاّب إستنباط الحقائق باتّباع تعليمات وتوجيهات. والمناهج ترتكز على موادّ التدريس ومحتوياتها منهجيّا وتدريجيّا حفظا وتىوريثا للتقاليد والحضارة القديمة مستديما.
الكلمات المفتاحيّة : المفهوم, الفلسفة الخالدة, التربية الاسلامية
The factors that affect constructability in Iraq
Authors: Ahmed Ola Abdulhussein , Mahjoob Ahmed Mohammed Raoof 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Applying the constructability concept in the construction industry has proven many benefits in different projects; however, this concept still lacks usage in Iraq. Therefore, it is important to encourage usage of the constructability concept in the construction industry in Iraq. The main purpose of this study is to investigate the factors that affect constructability in Iraq and then classify them according to their importance. A total of 37 factors were collected from an intensive literature review, and they were classified under the sub and main categories. A survey was undertaken in two sessions with open questionnaire and close questionnaire. The results were analysed and the mean, standard deviation and Cronbach’s Alpha were obtained. Also, the developed weight was calculated for each alternative factor. The goal of this paper is to define the main factors that have an effect on Iraqi’s constructability project in order to avoid issues in future Iraqi projects. The outcome showed that 34 factors had a major effect on increasing the constructability percentage in construction projects in Iraq. The top-ranking factors were structural frame types, high-strength concrete usage, adjacent infrastructures and adjacent site.
В.Ф. Смолин в Казани (1909–1929 гг.): письма академику В.В. Бартольду (1921–1925 гг.)
Authors: Валеев Рамиль Миргасимович , Валеев Рафаэль Миргасимович , Валеева Роза Закариевна 
Published: March 2024

Археолог-полевик, музеевед и искусствовед В. Ф. Смолин (1890–1932) – яркий представитель казанского научного сообщества и незабываемого поколения ученых, проявивших феномен исследовательских и просветительских исканий в России начала XX в. – первых десятилетий послереволюционного периода. В 1909 – 1920-е гг. в Казани в центре его научных тем и направлений – античная и скифская история и археология, полевые археологические раскопки курганов бронзового века и центров булгарской цивилизации, археология и культура Волжской Булгарии, университетское преподавание археологии, охрана археологических памятников, древняя и средневековая культура Среднего Поволжья. Он находился у истоков планомерных полевых археологических экспедиций и раскопок и стал первооткрывателем абашевской культуры. В деятельности В. Ф. Смолина прослеживается продолжение традиций археологии дореволюционной и формирование новых веяний – Камско-Волжской археологии. Письма сотрудника ряда казанских научных и культурных центров В. Ф. Смолина академику В. В. Бартольду включают разнообразную информацию о научной жизни, переломных общественных и культурных переменах в Татарстане и Чувашии, личную оценку роли ряда ученых, его активной деятельности и наследия в 1921–1925 гг. Ключевой темой писем стал диалог молодого ученого с выдающимся востоковедом В. В. Бартольдом о поисках, направлениях и итогах археологических и музееведческих исследований. Личное общение казанского профессора – яркий пример органической взаимосвязи регионального центра российской науки с центральными академическими учреждениями и их видными учеными. Эпистолярное общение В. Ф. Смолина стало важным фактором и импульсом его исследовательского развития и творческого роста в советский период в Казани и на юге России в 1929–1935 гг. (Херсонес, Пятигорск). В статье представлены краткий обзор наследия археолога казанского периода и его письма академику В. Бартольду из личного фонда В. Ф. Смолина в Санкт-Петербургском филиале Архива РАН (СПбФ АРАН).
A computed tomography (CT)-based morphometric study of various skull base parameters and their anatomical relationships relevant to endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery
Authors: Ganesh V. L , Dharanipathy Sundarakrishnan , Pavana V. , Kumar Amandeep , Sebastian Leve Joseph Devarajan , Garg Ajay 
Published: March 2024

Background:
Endoscopic skull base surgery requires a thorough understanding of skull base anatomy. Orientation to regional anatomy to avoid complications like internal carotid artery injury can be assisted by knowledge of certain bony landmarks. These landmarks are themselves highly variable structures. This study focuses on the radiological morphometric characterization of these landmarks, which can be of great assistance to surgeons for better planning of endoscopic skull base approaches.

Methods:
Computed tomography scans of patients without skull base pathologies were analyzed retrospectively for the following parameters – Vidian canal (VC) length, VC and foramen rotundum (FR) distance from midline, the angle between the axis of VC and petrous internal carotid artery (pICA) and between VC and palatovaginal canal, the horizontal, vertical and direct distances between VC and FR and the patterns of sphenoid sinus (SS) pneumatization.

Results:
The VC-pICA angle was more obtuse and VC and FR were placed farther off the midline on the left as compared to the right side. Similarly, the distances between VC and FR were more on the left side. The VC length and distance of VC and FR from the midline were longer in males than in females. The VC-pICA angle was more obtuse in females. The post-sellar variant was the predominant pneumatization pattern seen (57.9%), and the incidence of lateral recess pneumatization was 15%.

Conclusion:
The results of our study can be utilized for a better understanding of the anatomy of the skull base. In skull base pathologies with distorted anatomical landmarks, a basic understanding of their interrelations can be used to have a better anatomical orientation. All these measures can help in avoiding complications and make extended endoscopic approaches safe.
Natur, Kunst und Politik: Die landschaftliche Genese der hessischen Bergstrasse im langen 19. Jahrhundert
Authors: Sukrow Oliver 
Published: March 2024

Der Autor öffnet zum Abschluss des Bandes eindrucksvoll den Blick ins 19. Jahrhundert, indem er die Entstehungsgeschichte der verschönerten Region »Bergstraße« im südhessischen Odenwald mit ihren künstlerischen, sozialen und politischen Implikationen vorstellt. Dabei zeigt er auf, wie Ansätze, deren geistige Wurzeln im späten 18. Jahrhundert liegen, im 19. Jahrhundert aus- und fortgeformt wurden.

The author concludes the volume with an impressive look onto the 19th century by presenting the history of the development of the embellished »Bergstrasse« region in the Odenwald in southern Hesse with its artistic, social and political implications. In doing so, he shows how approaches with intellectual roots in the late 18th century were developed and further moulded in the 19th century.
Minería de datos aplicada a los discursos presidenciales de Pedro Castillo Terrones en Perú
Authors: Chung Pinzás Alfonso Ramón , Inche Mitma Jorge Luis 
Published: March 2024

El artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación no experimental, descriptiva y explicativa. Dicha investigación está relacionada a la minería de texto y de sentimientos, para ello se trabajó con la totalidad de los discursos oficiales del expresidente del Perú, Pedro Castillo Terrones, los que ascienden a 12 y son de dominio público en el portal del estado peruano. El objetivo fue determinar cuál es el mensaje detrás de los discursos antes mencionados. Los datos fueron procesados en R a través de RStudio, y el lexicón NRC. Los resultados arrojan mensajes orientados a transmitir la idea de un estado benefactor; por lo tanto, no están orientados al fomento de la iniciativa emprendedora en la población, sino más bien a la recepción por parte del estado de los recursos, en especial el económico, esto acorde con el ideario del partido que lo llevó al poder. En cuanto a los sentimientos, predominan los positivos. Al ser un tema con una alta carga política e ideológica, se ha buscado aislar dichas cargas, restringiendo la interpretación a los resultados antes mencionados.
The Effect of Exercise-Induced Central Fatigue on Cervical Spine Joint Position Error, Strength, and Endurance
Authors: Vintimilla Antonio , Hooper Troy , James C. Roger , Lu Ho Cheng , Natesan Karthick , Kapila Jeegisha , Sizer Phil 
Published: March 2024

Background Fatigue is common in sports, impairing performance and increasing injury risk, yet little is known regarding fatigue and concussion. Impaired neck neuromuscular function may contribute to concussion at baseline, where central fatigue may further impair neck function resulting in increased concussion risk. These effects may be magnified in athletes with a history of concussion. Purpose To determine the effect of exercise induced central fatigue on neck joint position error, strength, and endurance in healthy subjects and those with a history of concussion. The investigators hypothesized that EICF would have a negative effect on all variables. Study Design Healthy subjects were examined using a single factor, within-subjects repeated measures design. Concussion history subjects were examined using a single-subject design. Methods Nineteen healthy subjects and five subjects with a history of concussion were recruited for the study. Cervical joint position error, muscle strength, and neck flexor endurance were tested before and after exercise induced fatigue. Results There was a significant increase in constant (p = 0.0027) and absolute joint position error (JPE) (p < 0.001); decrease in neck flexor endurance (p < 0.001); and decrease neck strength into cervical flexion (p = 0.01) in healthy subjects following fatigue. Among concussion history subjects, five demonstrated a significant increase in absolute and constant JPE (p < 0.05); four demonstrated a significant decrease in neck flexor endurance (p < 0.05); one in neck flexion muscle strength (p < 0.05); and three in neck extension and rotation muscle strength (p < 0.05) following fatigue. Conclusions Cervical neuromuscular function deteriorated following fatigue in healthy subjects. Resulting impairments may affect force alterations in cervical control, potentially increasing concussion risk. Concussion history subjects descriptively demonstrated similar results, however further research should examine formal comparisons involving subjects with and without concussion history. Level of Evidence 3b
The Effect of Variations in Knee and Hip Angles on Electromyographic Activity of the Hamstrings and Related Muscles During the Nordic Hamstring Exercise
Authors: Keerasomboon Taspol , Soga Toshiaki , Hirose Norikazu 
Published: March 2024

Background The benefit of performing the Nordic Hamstring Exercise (NHE) on an inclined board has been described, however, isometric hamstring activation in different knee and hip angles has not yet been thoroughly explored. Purpose This study investigated the effect of variations in knee and hip angles during the isometric performance of the NHE on electromyographic activity of the hamstring muscles. Study design Crossover study Methods Thirteen male volunteers performed isometric contractions during the NHE with the knee (30°, 50°, 60°) and the hip (0°, 30°, and 45°) in various angles of flexion on a leg support platform which was inclined at 30°. An electrical goniometer was used to monitor the knee and hip joint angles during 5-s isometric contractions. A multivariate analysis of variance with repeated measures was used to compare normalized electromyographic values of each muscle across different knee and hip angles, followed by pairwise comparisons. Results The electromyographic activity of the biceps femoris, semitendinosus, and semimembranosus at a knee angle of 30° and hip angle of 0° were significantly higher than those observed with a knee angle of 50° and hip angle of 0°, or a knee angle of 60° and hip angle of 0° (p<0.05). The electromyographic activity of the semimembranosus at a knee angle of 60° and hip angle of 45° was significantly higher than values obtained with knee and hip angles of 60° and 0°, respectively (p<0.05). Conclusions The results indicate that using a knee flexion of 30° and a hip flexion of 0°, while isometrically performing the NHE on a platform inclined at 30°, may optimize electromyographic activity of the hamstrings. Level of Evidence 3
Development and Feasibility of an Adolescent Dancer Screen
Authors: Schultz Kynaston , Sun Worrall Kathleen , Tawa Zoe , Binney Joanna , Boyle Jessica , Abbruzzese Laurel Daniels 
Published: March 2024

Background Adolescent dancers are at high risk for injuries due to the physical demands of dance training and the physiological changes that occur during adolescence. Though studies report high injury rates, there are few standardized screening tools available for adolescent dancers. Hypothesis/Purpose To develop and describe a standardized, feasible, evidence-based, and clinically relevant screen for adolescent dancers. Study Design Descriptive Epidemiology Study Methods Dancers at two suburban pre-professional dance studios, in two cohorts, participated in the Columbia Adolescent Dancer Screen (CADS) that includes dance injury history, health questionnaires (EAT-26, SF-36, DFOS), aerobic capacity, range of motion, strength, balance/orthopedic special tests, and dance technique. Participants were asked to complete a weekly injury surveillance questionnaire derived from the Dance-Specific Oslo Sports Trauma Research Centre Questionnaire on Health Problems for 14 weeks following the screening. Feasibility was assessed using process and content analysis in four areas: practicality, demand, implementation, and adaptation. Results Descriptive data were collected from 32 female dancers aged 11-17 with cohort one averaging 18.57 dance hours per week and cohort two averaging 10.6 dance hours per week. The screen was practical, able to screen seven to eight dancers per hour utilizing nine assessors and requiring a one-hour commitment from dancers. Cost and space requirements were considered and kept to a minimum while utilizing portable equipment. All screening slots were filled with all dancers agreeing to follow-up injury surveillance, indicating high demand. The screen was implemented with two cohorts with revisions to improve efficiency applied for the second cohort. Conclusion The CADS is a feasible screening tool for adolescent dancers that overcomes barriers by being pragmatic, evidence-based, and efficient. Screening can be implemented to obtain baseline values, inform wellness recommendations, and establish relationships with medical professionals. Level of Evidence Level 3b
Effects of Verbal and Tactile Cues on Gluteal Force Production and Broad Jump Distance
Authors: Lehecka BJ , Daniels Terra , Koester Bryson , Kropp Wyatt , Reeves Matthew , Waterson Ryan 
Published: March 2024

Background Verbal and tactile cues can increase muscle activity, force production, and kinematics. Several studies demonstrate the effects of verbal and tactile cues on upper extremity muscles, while relatively few examined lower extremity muscles, specifically the gluteals. Studies that observed changes in gluteal function from verbal and tactile cues examined muscle activity via electromyography rather than force production or functional activities such as jumping. Purpose The purpose of this study was to measure the effects of verbal and tactile cues on gluteal force production and broad jump distance. Study Design Cross-Sectional cohort Methods Gluteus maximus force production and broad jump distance were tested in forty-two healthy male and female university students at baseline and after verbal and tactile cues given in random order. Gluteus maximus force was measured using handheld dynamometry and reported in kilograms. Verbal cues included “push, push, push” before both tests. The examiner provided tactile cues to the gluteus maximus before force production testing, and the participant provided tactile cues to both gluteus maximus muscles before performing the broad jump. Performance on the broad jump was measured in centimeters. Descriptive statistics and test-retest reliability via Pearson correlation coefficients were calculated, differences in performance between sexes were analyzed with an independent t-test, and changes in force production and jump distance from baseline were analyzed using a one-way ANOVA. Results Mean gluteus maximus force production following verbal cues significantly increased (p = 0.000) by 13.48% (3.83 kg) compared to the control condition, while gluteal force production following the tactile cues was not significantly different. Broad jump distance following the verbal cues significantly increased (p = 0.000) 3.99% (7.71 cm) compared to the control condition and significantly increased (p = 0.000) by 2.95% (5.71 cm) following the tactile cues. There were no significant differences in performances between males and females. The test-retest reliability of all measurements was 0.97-0.99. Conclusion Verbal cues significantly increased gluteus maximus force production and broad jump distance. Tactile cues significantly increased broad jump distance but had no significant effect on gluteus maximus force. These results have implications for clinical testing and athletic performance when gluteus maximus force and jump distance are concerned. Level of Evidence 3
Reliability and Validity of the End Range Hamstring Strength Test with Handheld Dynamometry
Authors: Kristiansen Jakob , Eddy Christina , Magnusson Stig Peter 
Published: March 2024

Background and Purpose Hamstring strength testing is crucial in assessing this important muscle group during rehabilitation and injury prevention. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the reliability and validity of measuring strength in a maximally lengthened position using a handheld dynamometer (HHD) compared to isokinetic testing. Methods Twenty healthy and active participants were recruited, and isometric strength testing was performed both on the Biodex machine and isometric end-range hamstring testing with the HHD on two occasions. Results Significant strong correlations (r= 0.87, p < 0.0001) were found between strength testing on the Biodex machine and the HHD for both the right and left sides. Bland-Altman plots demonstrated agreement between the two measurements. Excellent intra-rater reliability (ICC= 0.91-0.93) and moderate to good inter-rater reliability (ICC = 0.71-0.83) for the HHD test was demonstrated. Conclusions The HHD provides a reliable and valid alternative to isokinetic testing for assessing hamstring strength in a maximally lengthened position. This assessment can be valuable in monitoring rehabilitation progress and detecting deficits before and after returning to play. The HHD is an accessible and cost-effective option for assessing hamstring strength at long lengths in a clinical setting. Level of evidence 3
The essence and practical application of state financial control mechanisms in Ukraine
Authors: Popovych Serhii Olegovych 
Published: March 2024

Entry. The article examines the issue of state financial control, audit, it’s mechanisms in the present. An aim is to reveal the essence of state financial control mechanisms and their practical application in modern Ukraine.
Results. The essence of the mechanisms of the formation and development of state audit as a complex state-management and social-economic education, which includes the identified and integrated five components of the main mechanisms (social-economic, organizational-legal, information-communication, personnel, research), which allows implementing the functions of state financial control with an impact on efficiency and effectiveness, as well as its accountability to society and the state.