bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Sistem Keamanan Rumah pada Pintu dan Jendela Menggunakan Mikroprocessor Raspberry Pi
Authors: Baihaqi Alfaz Arva , Rukmana Ade , Susilawati Helfy 
Published: April 2024

Saat ini kebanyakan orang baik laki-laki maupun perempuan beraktivitas di luar rumah. Tidak heran jika rumah sering ditinggal dalam keadaan tidak berpenghuni. Badan pusat statistik tahun 2017 mengeluarkan data bahwa kejadian kejahatan tercatat sekitar 107.042 kejadian. Salah satu cara untuk mengantisipasi adanya kejahatan terhadap tindak kriminal untuk melakukan pencurian dengan cara memonitoring suatu rumah menggunakan sistem keamanan rumah.Sensor yang digunakan yaitu sensor PIR(Passive Infra Red) untuk mendeteksi adanya pergerakan, sensor vibration untuk mendeteksi kaca pecah dan sensor magnetic switch Â untuk mendeteksi adanya pintu terbuka. Jika salah satu sensor terdeteksi, maka sistem akan mengirim notifikasi peringatan berupa video, mengirimkan teks lewat telegram dan mengunci pintu secara otomatis. Setelah alat selesai dirancang terdapat hasil penyelesaian yaitu sensor pir efektid dengan jarak 1meter sampai 5 meter, sensor vibration dapat membedakan getaran low dengan getaran high lebih dari 2600Hz sampai terjadinya pecah kaca dan magnetic switch dapat mendeteksi adanya pintu terbuka dengan jarak lebih dari 2cm.
INFLUENCE OF THE MIXTURE VISCOSITY ON MECHANICAL ANISOTROPY AND PROCESSABILITY OF AN NBR-BASED RUBBER MIXTURE FOR ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING
Authors: Sundermann Lion , Klie Benjamin , Wittek Heike , Ebel Thomas , Ottink Kathrin , Giese Ulrich 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
Rubber-based polymers with high carbon black content can be three-dimensionally (3D) printed using the additive manufacturing of elastomers process. However, high-viscosity materials limit printing resolution, making it difficult to produce fine structures and high-precision parts, especially two-component (2K) parts. The viscosity of a rubber compound used for rod seal applications was reduced and adjusted using Nipol® 1312 liquid rubber and the alkyl sulfonic phenyl ester Mesamoll® II as plasticizers to lower the torque level during extrusion when a reduced nozzle diameter of 0.4 mm is used in 3D printing. In addition, the flowability of the compound was enhanced prior to vulcanization of the part, which could increase the layer–layer bond and thus reduce the mechanical anisotropy typically induced by fused filament fabrication. Using a viscosity-optimized rubber compound, a 2K rod seal consisting of a thermoplastic polyurethane with elastomeric properties and an acrylonitrile rubber-based O-ring was produced and dynamically tested for leakage.
EDUCAÇÃO PARA O TRÂNSITO POR MEIO DA GEOMETRIA E O AMBIENTE VIRTUAL DE APRENDIZAGEM SCRATCH: UMA ABORDAGEM PARA ALUNOS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Franzin Rozelaine de Fatima , Renz Dala Costa Lorenzo , Dos Santos Antonio Vanderlei 
Published: April 2024

A educação para o transito se faz necessária já a algum tempo, pois existem vários acidentes de trânsitos envolvendo estudantes. Desta forma o objetivo do trabalho é criar uma, proposta metodológica na forma de uma sequência de atividades práticas pedagógicas explorando alguns comandos de programação do software Scratch, na elaboração de conceitos da geometria aliada à educação para o trânsito. Para alcançar os objetivos foi usada a metodologia aplicada, em um estudo desenvolvido com 32 alunos, com idade entre 9 a 14 anos do Ensino Fundamenta. Onde se investigou os problemas relacionados com a legislação de trânsito, por meio de questionário. A proposta foi aplicada contabilizando 1 período para aplicação do questionário, 2 períodos de aula para a parte teórica e mais 4 para a parte prática no laboratório de informática, totalizando 7 encontros. A avaliação da atividade foi realizada por meio de observação, participação e impressões colhidas dos alunos partícipes da pesquisa. Os resultados demonstraram efeito positivo na aprendizagem do conteúdo de geometria e no conhecimento das placas de sinalização. Obteve-se também uma maior conscientização dos alunos sobre a importância de respeitar as leis de trânsito, mas não se pode confirmar se houve apropriação das boas práticas no trânsito pois não se pôde colher essas informações, tendo em vista a suspensão das aulas presenciais, devido a pandemia.
Click, Track and Eat: The Power of Nutrition Apps
Authors: Khan Ammar Ahmad 
Published: April 2024

Nutrition apps enhances the nutrition guidance and suitability in balancing and tracking food intakes. They expand knowledge and awareness about nutrition as well. The modern technologies connect users to have wearable devices and data analytics with motivations, visions and support on their journey towards healthy lifestyles. Instead of hunting through books and contacting nutritionists, you can find all information about healthy lifestyles into single solution and easily assessable platforms.
As it provides more flexibility, it allows the users to interact at their own ease and make healthier choices by obtaining nutritious recipes and advices, which makes it more convenient and cost effective. In addition, these apps provide users to give real-time feedbacks and guidance, monitor their diet behaviors and physical activities and supplementation information They also facilitate them in weight calculations and calories-tracking to manage their whole diet plans. Furthermore, these offer several healthier activities like exercising and staying hydrated alerts.
However, nutrition apps have many limitations and challenges; users may consider it time consuming with recent study highlighting that the calorie and fitness tracking may be related to eating disorders [1]. Additionally, another study on eating disorders found that body dissatisfaction and preoccupations with body shape tend to be high in the individuals using nutrition apps [2]. Despite these issues, the accuracy of these app can vary depending on user’s capability to record their food intake.
Nevertheless, this does not deny the significance of dietary compositions in health and illness prevention and management. Appropriate nutritional intake is crucial to maintain a healthy life, avoid nutrient deficiencies and lower the risk of diseases. Therefore, it is imperative to establish effective methods so that the dietary can be tracked and thus improved. It is equally important to address the concerns related to negative impacts of nutrition apps such as unhealthy eating habits due to overdependence.
In conclusion, this editorial sheds light on the significance of nutrition apps that provide user-friendly interactions for improving dietary habits. While many of nutrition apps have positively improved user behaviors and diet quality, addressing challenges such as users’ annoyance and disengagements still remains. Looking forward, prioritizing user satisfaction and enhancing functionality is crucial to unlocking the nutrition apps potential for achieving long-term impacts in diet quality and promoting healthier lifestyles.
Clinico-Pathogenic Pattern of Maxillofacial Cysts – A Dental Health Issue
Authors: Saqulain Ghulam , Ahmed Jawwad , Hussain Altaf , Shahan Zaimal 
Published: April 2024

Maxillofacial cysts occur frequently and affect dental health. Though majority are asymptomatic, however they can result in disfigurement and affect dental health. Their frequency and clinical characteristics in the local context need to be addressed. Objective: To determine the frequency and clinical characteristics of maxillofacial cysts. Methods: A descriptive retrospective chart review of patients with maxillofacial cysts was conducted at Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Capital Hospital PGMI Islamabad. N= 58 cases of both genders and any age with maxillofacial cysts, who were diagnosed and operated from 1st January 2017 to 31st December, 2018 were studied. Age, gender, clinical features, surgical procedure performed and histological diagnosis were recorded. Data collected were analyzed using SPSS-23.0. Results: Study population revealed a mean age of 28.59+12.37 years and a male: female ratio of 1: 2.22. Dental abscesses were most common (14, 24.1%); followed by mucous retention (12, 20.7%); mucocoele (10, 17.2%); naso-alveolar and dental cysts 8 (13.8%) each; radicular, dentigerous and epidermal inclusion cyst 2 (3.4%) each. The commonest presentation was swelling [46(79.31%)] with right cheek [18(31%)] and left cheek [16(27.6%)] being commonest locations. Denker’s approach was adopted for 6 (10.3%) cases all being naso-alveolar cysts. Caldwell Luc’s approach was adopted for mucocoeles, dental cysts and all the cases of radicular and dentigerous cysts. Conclusions: Maxillofacial cysts are not uncommon, with dental cysts being the commonest cysts of odontogenic origin, mucocoele being commonest cyst of maxillary origin, naso-alveolar cysts arising from the nasolacrimal apparatus and dental abscess being commonest infective pathology.
Computational Approaches To Design Multi Epitope-Based Vaccine Designing of Dengue virus -2 Enveloped Protein For Dengue Virus
Authors: Tariq Hamna , Mumtaz Mehvish , Aslam Tuba , Azam Hafiz Muhammad Husnain , Hussain Nazim , Ali Muhammad , Sarfraz Hadia , Zulfiqar Moeen , Baqar Zulqarnain , Munir Haris 
Published: April 2024

Dengue Fever (DF) is a viral disease transmitted by mosquitoes and is a global concern. A successful vaccine for dengue should induce both neutralizing antibodies and cell-mediated immunity. However, no vaccine currently exists for DF. A multi-epitope vaccine offers a promising strategy for preventing such infections. Objective: To create a dengue virus-2 strain multi-epitope vaccine that is safe, non-allergic, and stimulates a strong immune response. Methods: Leveraging in silico tools, we retrieved and analyzed Dengue virus-2 protein sequences, determining antigenicity using VaxiJen version 2.0 and assessing allergenicity using AllerTop. T-cell epitopes were identified via Immune Epitope Database (IEBD) server for Major Histocompatibility Complex -I (MHC-I) and Major Histocompatibility Complex -II (MHC-II) binding and B-cell epitopes were anticipated through IEBD Linear Epitope Prediction Tool v2.0. Analysis of population coverage estimated the prevalence of MHC alleles interacting with the identified epitopes. A multi-epitope vaccine construct integrated adjuvants, universal linkers, and epitopes, evaluated for physicochemical properties, toxicity, secondary, and tertiary structures. Results: Antigenicity analysis identified highly antigenic Dengue virus-2 protein sequences with low allergenicity. T-cell epitopes revealed multiple epitopes with diverse MHC-I and MHC-II affinity, encompassing conserved regions for potential universal vaccine development. Nine non-toxic, non-allergenic B-cell epitopes were identified. Population coverage analysis demonstrated over 71% prevalence of MHCs binding to identified epitopes across diverse populations. Physicochemical assessments revealed favorable characteristics, including immunogenicity and stability. Tertiary structure prediction illustrated the vaccine's 3D arrangement, validated through Ramachandran plots, exhibiting high-quality protein structure. Conclusions: This multieiptope based vaccine is more immunogenic but further in-vitro and in-vivo study is required for its clinical use
Balanceren tussen flexibiliteit en ‘preferred opportunism’ (deel 2)
Authors: Lafarre A.J.F. , den Dunnen J. 
Published: April 2024

Balanceren tussen flexibiliteit en ‘preferred opportunism’ (deel 2)
In dit artikel onderzoeken de auteurs de structurering van investeringen door durfinvesteerders in start-ups, met als focus het preferred-common conflict tussen preferente aandeelhouders (vaak durfinvesteerders) en gewone aandeelhouders (doorgaans start-upondernemers en werknemers). Durfinvesteerders verwerven vaak financiële rechten en invloed via (preferente) aandelen om zich te beschermen tegen de grote onzekerheid, informatieproblemen en agencykosten die gepaard gaan met durfinvesteringen. Deze bescherming kan echter ook kosten meebrengen. In het eerste deel, dat in O&F 2023, afl. 4 werd gepubliceerd, bespraken de auteurs de speciale financiële en zeggenschapsrechten van durfinvesteerders en de complexe relaties tussen deze investeerders en start-upondernemers. Dit tweede deel behandelt de invloed van het Nederlandse ondernemingsrecht op het preferred-common conflict, inclusief het vennootschappelijk belang, belangentegenstellingen bij zakelijke kansen (corporate opportunities), de beperkende werking van de redelijkheid en billijkheid en de flexibiliteit van het bv-recht. Hierbij maken de auteurs ook een vergelijking met het recht in Delaware, de Amerikaanse staat die al tientallen jaren de voorkeurslocatie is voor start-ups en durfinvesteerders.
Vereffening van insolvente micro-ondernemingen volgens de voorgestelde insolventierichtlijn
Authors: Zonneveld S. , Bakker A.C.A.D. 
Published: April 2024

Vereffening van insolvente micro-ondernemingen volgens de voorgestelde insolventierichtlijn
De Europese Commissie heeft een voorstel ingediend voor een richtlijn tot harmonisatie van bepaalde aspecten van het insolventierecht. Onderdeel van het voorstel is de introductie van een nieuwe insolventieprocedure voor micro-ondernemingen: de vereenvoudigde vereffeningsprocedure. Deze procedure, specifiek voor micro-ondernemingen, is ingevoerd om te voldoen aan de behoefte in Europa aan snellere, eenvoudigere en goedkopere insolventieprocedures. In deze bijdrage analyseren de auteurs in hoeverre de vereenvoudigde vereffeningsprocedure overeenkomt met of afwijkt van de huidige Nederlandse insolventiewetgeving. Op basis van hun bevindingen komen de auteurs tot de conclusie dat de meerwaarde van de voorgestelde vereenvoudigde vereffeningsprocedure voor het Nederlandse rechtspraktijk beperkt lijkt.
De positie van de junior crediteur in intercreditorstructuren
Authors: Kreuze G. , den Hollander R. 
Published: April 2024

De positie van de junior crediteur in intercreditorstructuren
Ondernemingen halen doorgaans financiering op in de vorm van eigen vermogen en vreemd vermogen, waarbij verschillende schuldinstrumenten worden toegepast om tegemoet te komen aan de behoeften van verschillende verschaffers van vreemd vermogen. In dit artikel wordt de focus gelegd op de junior crediteur, degene die in zijn aflossings- of verhaalspositie na de senior crediteur komt. De auteurs onderzoeken diverse structuren en instrumenten die worden gebruikt om de positie van de junior te bepalen en behandelen de impact van deze structuren. De conclusie benadrukt de diversiteit aan strategische mogelijkheden voor junioren, waarbij de beschermingsgraad niet alleen afhangt van de gekozen structuur, maar ook van de specifieke invulling ervan in de relevante documentatie. Deze nuances zijn van cruciaal belang, zowel binnen als buiten insolventieprocedures.
Whiplash associated disorder en causaal verband
Authors: Roth J.F. 
Published: April 2024

Whiplash associated disorder en causaal verband. HR 22 september 2023, ECLI:NL:HR:2023:1275
In zijn arrest van 22 september 2023 volgt de Hoge Raad A-G Lindenberg in zijn conclusie en oordeelt dat het hof ten onrechte niet is ingegaan op de in het eerste tussenarrest opengelaten mogelijkheid dat condicio-sine-qua-nonverband wordt aangenomen, ook indien een aandoening op neurologisch vakgebied niet komt vast te staan. De in de lagere rechtspraak ontwikkelde ‘whiplashjurisprudentie’ blijft daarmee in stand. In deze bijdrage bespreekt de auteur het oordeel van de Hoge Raad en voorziet het arrest van commentaar.
Rechtsbescherming in het sporttuchtrecht
Authors: Wortel Remco , van der Veldt Stef , Bax Martin 
Published: April 2024

Rechtsbescherming in het sporttuchtrecht. Worden de belangen van alle betrokkenen voldoende gewogen?
Het artikel bespreekt een aantal kwesties over de tuchtrechtspraak neergelegd bij het Instituut Sportrechtspraak door de reikwijdte van en de procesbescherming binnen het sporttuchtrecht te bestuderen. Aan bod komen de positie van niet-leden, anonieme meldingen, het nemo tenetur-beginsel en verschoningsrecht, waarbij de vergelijking wordt gemaakt met het beroepstuchtrecht en het sporttuchtrecht in de VS. De auteurs constateren dat het sporttuchtrecht een brede reikwijdte heeft, dat de invloed van verenigingsnormen afneemt en de procesbescherming voor beklaagden onvoldoende is. Zij leveren daarvoor te bediscussiëren oplossingen aan.
Sporting succession: een tweede kans voor voetbalschuldeisers
Authors: Moison Eva Milou , Ahmad Raz 
Published: April 2024

Sporting succession: een tweede kans voor voetbalschuldeisers
Het begrip sporting succession is inmiddels zo’n 10 jaar opgenomen in de FIFA-regelgeving. Van sporting succession is kort gezegd sprake als er uit de as van een gefailleerde voetbalclub een nieuwe voetbalclub ontstaat, die verdacht veel weg heeft van de oude. In dat geval kan de nieuwe club verantwoordelijk worden gehouden voor de overgebleven schulden van de failliete club. Dit geeft de schuldeisers in de voetbalpiramide een tweede kans. In deze bijdrage wordt het fenomeen sporting succession besproken, de toepassing ervan in de praktijk en specifiek de toepassing in Nederland.
De aansprakelijkheid van profvoetbalclubs voor de ‘twaalfde man’
Authors: De Bie Isabelle 
Published: April 2024

De aansprakelijkheid van profvoetbalclubs voor de ‘twaalfde man’
Voetbalfans worden soms wel eens de ‘twaalfde man’ op het veld genoemd. Helaas gedragen deze supporters zich niet altijd als echte sportliefhebbers en moet de club hiervoor boeten. De club is immers voor dit wangedrag objectief aansprakelijk. Men spreekt soms ook over de foutloze, kwalitatieve of risicoaansprakelijkheid. Dit artikel onderzoekt of er geen betere regeling bestaat om voetbalhooliganisme te bestrijden. In dit kader wordt bekeken hoe de tuchtrechtelijke aansprakelijkheid van profvoetbalclubs in internationaal verband geregeld is, te weten vanuit FIFA en UEFA, alsmede op nationaal niveau door KBVB in België en KNVB in Nederland. Tot slot worden enkele redenen aangereikt om de Nederlandse regeling als meest gunstig alternatief te ondersteunen en te verkiezen boven de huidige regelgeving van FIFA, UEFA en KBVB.
AVERAGED MODEL OF DCMGS WITH PV ARRAYS FOR TRACTION SUBSTATION IN HEAVY RAIL SYSTEMS
Authors: Areerak Kongpan , Pakdeeto Jakkrit , Thanommuang Alisa , Areerak Kongpol 
Published: April 2024

This paper presents the mathematical model of DCMGs with PV arrays for traction substation in heavy rail systems. The considered power system consists of many power converters in which the dynamic model is time-varying due to the switching actions inside the power converters. The time-varying model is not useable for the system analysis and design. Hence, this paper describes the way how to derive the time-invariant model using the combination between DQ and GSSA methods. The simulation results using the SimPowerSystem® block set on MATLAB are used to validate the proposed model. The results show that the proposed model can provide the accurate transient and steady-state responses. Moreover, simulations using the proposed model can reduce the simulation time by 72% in comparison with the exact topological model of MATLAB. The resulting averaged models are also very useful for studies of dynamic behavior of complex power systems
CARACTERÍSTICAS GERAIS E COMPORTAMENTOS DE PACIENTES COM ESQUIZOFRENIA; UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Nascimento Sidrayton Pereira do , Nascimento Idernon Cândido , Sandrin Gustavo de Santana , Araújo Kennedy Mirenda de , Magalhães Kaline Torres , Oliveira Lécia Gama Conceição de Medeiros , Bezerra Lucélia de Lira , Silva Maria Luiza Araújo e , Silva João Filipe Ferreira , Lacerda Victor Carmo Andrade de , Granja Analice de Alencar , Sobral Daniel César de Macedo , Mendonça Weverton Gabriel do Nascimento , Gonçalves Gabriel da Silva 
Published: April 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A esquizofrenia trata-se de um transtorno psiquiátrico de caratér complexo, originado habitualmente por distorções do pensamento, da percepção de si e da realidade externa, podendo-se ser definido como uma psicose crônica idiopáticade de início precoce, associada a uma série de sintomas e sinais como alucinações. OBJETIVO: Analisar na literatura os diferentes subtipos de esquizofrenia e seus aspectos gerais. METODOLOGIA: Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa da literatura com buscas nas bases de dados eletronicas de Lilacs e Medline, BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde) e as fontes de dados Scientific Eletronic Library onLine (SciELO), Peer-Reviewed Journal Covers Science Of Improvement Across Healthcare Service & Provision. BMJ e ano de publicação referente ao período de 2010 a 2024, ser artigo de pesquisa; estar no idioma português e inglês, com descritores como: “Esquizofrenia”, “subtipos de esquizofrenia”, “agitação psicomotora” e “características gerais”, como critério de exclusão considerou-se a não pertinência ao tema. Foram identificadas 12 publicações que contemplavam os critérios e 06 foram utilizadas. RESULTADOS: A esquizofrenia apresenta-se como um transtorno que possui características peculiares, podendo apresentar-se pela presença de ideias delirantes, frequentemente de perseguição, presença proeminente de uma perturbação dos afetos e grealmente isolamento social, distúrbios psicomotores proeminentes que podem alternar entre extremos ou entre a obediência automática e o negativismo e presença de sintomas “negativos”, como alterações no comportamento, nas emoções e na interação social. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: Conhecer e diferenciar os subtipos das esquizofrenias é de caratér relevante no dia a dia da prática médica,permitindo e facilitando o manejo adequado desses pacientes, bem como a terapêutica medicamentosa e psicoterápica objetivando a qualidade de vida do indivíduo acometido.
ABORDAGEM CIRURGICA DE ABDÔMEN AGUDO INFLAMATÓRIO
Authors: Brum Dara Lima Albuquerque , Pimentel Laíza Machado Leite , Basuino Letícia , Munhoz Jéssica Lopes , Luz Matheus Henrique Clemente Corrêa , Viana Isadora de Resende , Oliveira Guilherme Augusto Brito Bucar , Machado Iago Martins , Meneguetti Nathalia Fim , Oliveira Antônio Bosi Castro de , Pinto João Pedro Santos , Souza Lorena Stéfani dos Santos , Oliveira Lucas Xavier Farias de 
Published: April 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: O termo "abdome agudo" refere-se a uma dor súbita e intensa na região abdominal, que pode começar de repente ou gradualmente e geralmente dura menos de sete dias, sendo comum durar menos de 48 horas. OBJETIVO: Apresentar as principais abordagens cirurgicas de abdomen agudo inflamatório. METODOLOGIA: Foram estipulados os critérios de inclusão, levando em consideração: artigos completos publicados nos últimos dez anos (2014-2024), em inglês, português e espanhol. Posteriormente, foi realizada a leitura minuciosa dos títulos e resumos, seguidas dos artigos elegíveis na íntegra, descartando artigos conforme os critérios de exclusão: publicações que não contemplassem o objetivo do estudo, artigos na modalidade de tese, sendo que artigos duplicados não foram contabilizados. Desta forma, foram selecionados 13 artigos para compor a amostra bibliográfica desta revisão. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: No tratamento geral, a prioridade reside na identificação da necessidade de intervenção cirúrgica, especialmente em condições como apendicite e colecistite. CONCLUSÃO: Em suma, esta revisão oferece informações valiosas para profissionais de saúde envolvidos no manejo do abdome agudo inflamatório, destacando as estratégias cirúrgicas disponíveis e fornecendo informações importantes para a prática clínica. No entanto, são necessárias mais pesquisas para investigar ainda mais a eficácia e segurança das diferentes abordagens cirúrgicas, bem como para explorar novas opções terapêuticas para essa condição clínica desafiadora.