bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Interpréter en langue des signes : un acte militant ?
Authors: Quipourt Christine , Gache Patrick 
Published: November 2007

Christine Quipourt et Patrick Gache : Sign Language interpretation, is it a militant act?
Following the example from interpreters-translators of all languages, interpreters in sign language, the language of the deaf people, conceive their profession and carry on their activity with an explicit aim to establish a communicational bridge between two people, or two groups of people, not speaking the same language, that means, between deaf and hearing people. By doing this, in a social, cultural and political context in which sign language is not completely recognized by authorities, for whom the deafness is above all a health affair, the following question is often raised: doesn't this situation give an evidence of militancy for interpreters members of the French Association of the interpreters in Sign Languages (AFILS)?
L'interprétation Français/LSF à l'université
Authors: Jeggli Francis 
Published: November 2007

Francis Jeggli : French/FSL interpretation at university
This article begins with a description of the cognitive mechanism of interpretation in Sign Language by drawing a parallel with the interpretation of vocal languages. The article goes on to describe the two problems faced by the interpreters: preparation courses and lexical creation when interpreting lectures at university. In conclusion, after a few examples of the situation of interpretation in Parisian universities, it raises the issue of the considerable delay of deaf people integration in France, compared to other European countries.
Productivité morphologique : définitions et notions connexes
Authors: Dal Georgette 
Published: November 2007

Georgette Dal : Morphological productivity: definitions and related concepts
This is a state of the art article on the question of productivity. It first discusses the various definitions of productivity that have been proposed, and then examines the measures that have been suggested, with special attention to those proposed by Baayen.
This survey leads to two results. The first is that the main recent developments do not concern the concept of productivity itself, but rather new measuring procedures which integrate both qualitative and quantitative aspects. The second is a significant increase in the importance of corpus-based studies in constructional morphology. Complex words are observed in situ in naturally occurring environments. Corpus-based studies allow one to distinguish active and inactive areas in a language, and to avoid confusing central and peripheral types of data.
La notion de productivité morphologique : modèles psycholinguistiques et données expérimentales
Authors: Meunier Fanny 
Published: November 2007

Fanny Meunier : Morphological productivity: psycholinguistic models and experimental data
In this article, we first described word recognition theoretical models that included or take position about morphology. Models that have been proposed belong to a continuum going from morphology as part of the mental lexicon to morphology as a post-lexical phenomena. Between these two extreme models, others postulated more refined processes taking into account linguistic and /or statistical parameters. In a second part, experimental data that are theoretically or statistically linked to productivity are exposed; in particular the non-word structures effect, the morphological family size effect, the semantic transparency effect and the affix productivity effect.
La suffixation en -et et la question de la productivité
Authors: Fradin Bernard , Hathout Nabil , Meunier Fanny 
Published: November 2007

Bernard Fradin & Nabil Hathout : -ET suffixation and the question of productivity
This article first sketches an analysis of the system of -et suffixation in French. The analysis shows that -ET suffixation involves approximatively fifteen patterns of lexeme formation organized around two poles (Referent and Speaker pole). Building on this analysis, the article examines the productivity of the derivational suffixes -et and -ette in the French newspaper Libération in a five years period. Formal tools provided by H. Baayen are used to gauge the degree of productivity of both affixes. Two partial results are worth mentioning: first, -ette's degree of productivity exceeds that of -et; this result supports the idea that these suffixes must not be considered as exponents of one and same morphological process. Second, not all derivational patterns are productive to the same degree, which means that it is meaningless to speak of the global degree of productivity of -et suffixation, except as the sum of the degrees of productivity obtained for each pattern. lexeme formation organized around two poles (Referent and Speaker pole). Building on this analysis, the article examines the productivity of the derivational suffixes -et and -ette in the French newspaper Libération in a five years period. Formal tools provided by H. Baayen are used to gauge the degree of productivity of both affixes. Two partial results are worth mentioning: first, -ette's degree of productivity exceeds that of -et; this result supports the idea that these suffixes must not be considered as exponents of one and same morphological process. Second, not all derivational patterns are productive to the same degree, which means that it is meaningless to speak of the global degree of productivity of -et suffixation, except as the sum of the degrees of productivity obtained for each pattern.
Le passé simple et son co-texte : examen de quelques distributions
Authors: Leeman Danielle 
Published: November 2007

Danielle Leeman : The simple past and its context: a study of selected distribution
The much decried if referentialist-based definition of the simple past as a "punctual" aspect established by Damourette & Pichon is evoked and its substantiality in the light of distributional compatibilities with a few prepositions and conjunctions like depuis (que) and pendant (que) is examined. Next follows an explanation of why the periphrasis être en train de - which generally can not logically be used with the simple past - can be found associated with it in certain subordinate conjunctions, for example Quand les invités furent en train de prendre l'apéritif, Max monta sur l'estrade et prit la parole . Lastly, the case of the combination of the simple past with the adverb déjà, a combination which is traditionally described as impossible despite proof to the contrary, is examined, using the example La nuit tomba déjà (P. Bourgeade).
La mise en ordre des relations actancielles : les conditions d'accès des rôles actanciels aux fonctions de sujet et d'objet
Authors: François Jacques , Broschart Jürgen 
Published: November 2007

J. Francois & J. Broschart. La mise en ordre des relations actancielles : les conditions d'acces des roles actanciels aux fonctions de sujet et d'objet
The aim of this contribution is to contrast different conceptions of the linking between semantic roles (agent, patient, experiencer, locative, benefactive, etc.) and syntactic functions (subject, direct and indirect object), especially investigating the form of an access hierarchy. We begin with the notion of (un)marked selection of subject and object in Fillmore's semantic case theory. Then we trace the evolution of the principle of « thematic hierarchy » in JackendofPs model of conceptual semantics. The third section is devoted to the discussion of universality and accessibility of the syntactic functions « subject » and « object » from a functionalist point of view. The fourth section is concerned with the distinction between case
marking systems and the observed shifts from one system to another. Finally we demonstrate that the « participation » model of the UNITYP group in Cologne is able to provide a multi-factorial description of the grammaticalisation of case relations.
Relations casuelles et schèmes sémantico-cognitifs
Authors: Descles Jean-Pierre 
Published: November 2007

J. P. Desclěs, Relations casuelles et schemes sémantico-cognitifs
The Fillmore's cases are only labels and are not integrated in structures. Others approaches (for instance : Pottier, Shaumyan) have already presented structurations of different casual relations. The author gives an extension to precedent publications (published in the present journal : Langages). His approach belongs to the so called « cognitive localism » and not to the « pure localism » founded only on spatial relations. The author uses differents relational semantic primitives, spatio-temporal and intentional primitives, as : to localize, to move, to change, to do, to control, to anticipate..., to construct different semantico-cognitive schemes.
These schemes (stative and dynamic schemes) represent the meanings of lexical predicates.
The primitives and schemes are elements of a cognitive representation level. With the relational semantic primitives it is possible to organize grammatical continua (as agentivity, passivity, aspectuality, transitivity, diathesis). The schemes are also integrated into predicative relations by means of specific operators (combinators) of combinatory logic ; these predicative relations express different places of arguments and casual relations. Some schemes are not specific to typologie group of languages but are invariants : for instance the scheme of transitive active diathesis is a dynamic scheme which is related to the scheme of ergativity and to the schemes of active/inactive languages.
Le cas russe : Anamnèse de la langue et quête identitaire (la langue-mémoire du peuple)
Authors: Seriot Patrick 
Published: November 2007

Patrick Sériot : The Russian Model : Anamnesis of Language and Quest for Identity (the Language-Memory of the People)
Patrick Seriot reconstructs the history of the discourse on language in Russia, in order to demonstrate how a collective memory and identity are built upon it. Through different periods of Russian contemporary history, he uncovers a persisting focus on language conceived as the memory of the Russian people, and the deeply rooted idea of a national memory grounded on an ethnic definition of language and culture.
Classes d'objets et description des verbes
Authors: Gross Gaston 
Published: November 2007

G. Gross : Classes d'objet et description des verbes
This article aims at clarifying the concept of « object classes » in natural languages and its usefulness in describing verbal predicates. Syntactic features such as human, concrete, abstract are not accurate enough to account for the polysemy of the operators. Object classes can be put to other uses, some of which are outlined here.
Les compléments nominaux du verbe lire, une illustration de la notion de « classe d'objets »
Authors: Le Pesant Denis 
Published: November 2007

D. Le Pesant : Les compléments nominaux du verbe lire — une illustration de la notion de « classe d'objets »
This article purports to illustrate the concept of class of objects, derived by Gaston Gross from computer science. About 1500 nouns share the common characteristic of being directs objects to the verb lire (to read). According to what verbs can accept what objects, it is possible to subdivide this wide class into many semantically homogeneous subclasses. These are classes of objects, they are defined by the type of
syntactic relations, that they have with verbs called appropriate operators.
Les compléments nominaux des verbes de parole
Authors: Giry-Schneider Jacqueline 
Published: November 2007

J. Glry-Schneider : Les compléments nominaux des verbes de parole
We study here the noun complements of French speech verbs (dire-say, proclamer-proclaim, etc.), and in particular the appropriate noun complements. We have tried to shaw that these complements are related syntactically to these containing the nominalization of the verb in a complement clause.
« Traduction et informatique : les implications pour la formation »
Authors: Gouadec Daniel 
Published: November 2007

Daniel Gouadec : « Traduction et informatique : les implications pour la formation »
The effect of data-processing systems on the translating process — whether as aids to translators or as automata requiring substantial help from humans — must be taken into account by whoever purports to train translators. The article analyses the various functions of data processors within and around the translating process and offers guidelines for the development of translator-training programs geared to
the new technological, pratical, and intellectual requirements of the emerging « computer-invaded market ».
Questions d'histoire et de sens
Authors: Branca-Rosoff Sonia , Collinot André , Guilhaumou Jacques , Mazière Francine 
Published: November 2007

S. Branca-Rosoff, A. Collinot, J. Guilhaumou, F. Mazière
The research of this article centers on a commitment to a discourse analysis focusing on history. Herein lies an attempt at interpreting the meaning of utterance in the forms of language and in the effects of archivization. It is first question of a historian-observer describing linguistic events in a precise historical environment. Then the linguist devises an observatory of various discourses which make it possible to confront the materiality of forms and the values of social practices. Finally, a study of utterances based on linguistic and discursive properties (reflexivity, interdiscursivity) goes towards constructing an observatory of interpretative processes.
Analyse du discours, lexicométrie, communication et politique
Authors: Bonnafous Simone , Tournier Maurice 
Published: November 2007

P. Achard
Applying discourse theory in the field of sociology leads to considering social organization as involving discourse « registers », with their associated genres. The non-linear relation registers induces a dialogic view (in Voloshinov's sense) of discourse formations which can be analyzed through enunciation. Concrete examples of analysis are provided.
La stylistique française
Authors: Delas Daniel 
Published: November 2007

Daniel Delas : French stylistic»
Two principal tendencies are opposed in France regarding the definition and delineation of the field of stylistic analysis. The first limits style to a fact of expression and strictly inscribes stylistice within a linguistics of the sign. The other does open up to an interdisciplinary and empirical approach but it often abandons the term 'style' or 'stylistice' and opts instead for concepts that it deems more precise — such as ecriture or 'rhythm' or 'maniere' (manner) on the one hand, or 'poetics' or 'textual analysis', on the other hand.
One can only hope to extricate stylistice from the double aporia by taking into account everything that in discourse is a manifestation of the subject in his/her relation to the Other — especially, the dialogic and the interactional.
L'énonciation philosophique comme institution discursive
Authors: Maingueneau Dominique 
Published: November 2007

Dominique Maingueneau : « L'énonciation philosophique comme institution discursive »
This article studies the way philosophical discourse articulates text and context. Rejecting the traditional idea that context is a set of circumstances around the text, it develops an approach to discourse as « discursive institution » : operations with which discourse presents its doctrine and institutional organization must not be separated from each other. Discourse must be considered as an event and as a device that validates its own utterance ; it builds the representation of a world, but its utterance interferes in this world. This conception is exemplified from various points of view : the situation of philosophers in society, media, genre, « scenography », language.
Embrayage énonciatif et théorie de la conscience : à propos de l' Être et le Néant
Authors: Philippe Gilles 
Published: November 2007

Gilles Philippe : « The Linguistic and/or Philosophical Status of / : apropos of Being and Nothingness »
A precise linguistic study of deictic morphemes in Being and Nothingness brings to light two modes of enunciation which structure the text : the first refers to the effective scene of enunciation, while the second constitutes a non-specified reference. The object of this study is the second mode, which is often that of the text's narrative sequences ; in it, there would seem to be both an identification with and a generalization of the /. However its status can only be defined by taking Sartre's philosophy into account : the / would in fact figure the scene of an ideal, reflexive consciousness, and therefore, the second mode of enunciation can only be explained from within the overall problematics of phenomenological writing's effort to render the real as pure perceptum.
La notion de modifieur obligatoire dans des phrases à verbe support avoir complexes
Authors: Giry-Schneider Jacqueline 
Published: November 2007

Jacqueline Glry-Schneider : Noun predicates with compulsory modifier : complex sentences with support verb avoir
The aim of this paper is to account for sentences with have as support verb and with predicative nouns which have an obligatory adjective or nominal modifier (Ce pianiste a un jeu raffine ! *Ce pianiste a un jeu). Semantical relationships between predicative nouns and adjectives will be described. Such nouns also raise the theoretical problem of complexity of support verbs constructions.
Prédicats et supports chez un enfant de trois ans
Authors: Martinot Claire 
Published: November 2007

Claire Martinot : Predicates and support verbs as used by children aged 3
Support verbs appear in children's speech at the same time as they start using their first verbal forms. The use of support verbs is a sure indicator of the way in which children begin to internalize the grammar of their mothertongue. Using the verb METTRE both as an ordinary and as a support verb is one of the signal of children's early steps in the acquisition of syntax.
Une analyse sans catégories vides des phénomènes d'extraction
Authors: Sag Ivan A. , Fodor Janet Dean 
Published: November 2007

Janet Fodor, Ivan Sag : A traceless account of extraction phenomena
Trace theory is an unquestioned part of transformational grammars and Governement and Binding theory. We show that theory external motivation for positing phonetically empty elements is in fact minimal, and no empirical evidence (syntactic, phonetic or psycholinguistic) can be found in favor of them in extraction contexts. We present an alternative view in Head-driven Phrase Structure Grammar that can formalize the notion of a missing complement via syntactic features without positing a trace in a syntactic tree.
«Struments de temps et struments oncinatifs : L'exemple de encore »
Authors: Fuchs Catherine 
Published: November 2007

Catherine Fuchs, : « "Temporal struments" and "oncinative struments" : the example of encore »
The way Damourette & Pichon deal with the semantics of polysemous grammatical terms ("struments") is illustrated here on the exemple of the word encore. Encore is analysed as having one basic sense, namely a temporal one, which can be observed in affirmative ("occeptive") as well as in negative ("forclusive") constructions. From that basic sense, a large range of logical values can be derived, provided that encore is concatenated with specific items, such as encore + postponed subject, encore + comparative, encore + superlative, and the subordinating conjunction ("strument oncinatif") encore + que.
Sur quoi peut porter un adjectif épithète ? L'expression du temps et de l'aspect dans les groupes nominaux
Authors: Giry-Schneider Jacqueline 
Published: November 2007

Adjectives like former, used in a strictly adnominal position, are deprived of the properties of predicative adjectives with a qualifying meaning, namely gradability and an attributive construction : This is his former house. These adjectives are numerous and semantically diverse. They can be used with abstract predicative nouns as well as concrete nouns.
The adjectives of this class have a particular syntax. They can be analyzed as adverbs whose scope is a complete predicate, situated in a relative clause outside the noun phrase where they occur. For example, the exact scope of former is not the house, but the relation expressed by a sentence, He had a house. Theoretically, the interpretation of such adjectives and our analysis lead to question the usual view of noun phrases as compact syntactic and semantic blocks.
La préposition : un «auxiliaire» du nom ?
Authors: Leeman-Bouix Danielle 
Published: November 2007

Danielle Leeman evokes the resemblance existing between the preposition's fonction with respect to the noun on the one hand, and some tenses with respect to the verb, on the other hand. She rejects, like many others, the partition between lexical and grammatical items and offers to elaborate a hypothesis regarding the meaning of these forms.
She presents different categories of nouns and examines their compatibility with the preposition dans. Leeman further demonstrates that dans is susceptible to forming both temporal and causal complements. She concludes that whatever the noun category introduced by dans is, the preposition presents the event as a whole. Leeman supports the hypothesis that the preposition establishes a certain aspectual feature of the noun, in the same way as the auxiliary establishes an aspectual interpretation of the verb.
Imitations et reformulations de l'adulte entendant - reformulations de l'enfant sourd : quelles articulations?
Authors: Vinter Shirley 
Published: November 2007

Among the various strategies of scaffolding used by the adult to engage the child in linguistic interaction, imitation, reformulation occupy a central position and facilitate the appropriation of different linguistics behaviours by the child.
Through examples of adult-deaf child linguistic interaction analysed in the framework of Intonology Developmental Interactive, we will try to better understand effects of this strategies to solve the problems of intercomprehension that they find in the course of their conversations and on children' linguistic behaviour.
Critères argumentatifs et analyse lexicale
Authors: Ducrot Oswald 
Published: November 2007

The meaning of words is studied within the framework of Carel's theory of « blocs sémantiques ». Each word is defined by a set of argumentative discourses, containing DONC {therefore) or POURTANT {however). Thus, neither things, nor ideas, are involved in lexical description, and criteria can be established to choose between the various definitions that each studied word seems to have.
Key words: Argumentation, Lexicon, Paradox, Grading, Negation, Semantic Block
Argumentation interne et enchaînements dans les matrices définitoires
Authors: Ibrahim Amr Helmy 
Published: November 2007

To make sense is to set up, through the words and their grammar, the shapes that have, just by being shaped as they are, alike DNA coding for polypeptidic chains, the power to give instructions that code, in an abridged version, for very redundant definitions. This paper shows how and why the general framework of defining matrixes allows to deal with these instructions and, namely, with the aim of accounting for the chains in discourse, to integrate into the analysis of a strictly grammatical and derivational lexical data, that of the semantics of internal arguments.
Key words: Internal arguments, Matrixes, Definition, Lexicon, Grammar, Chains, Redundancy.