bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
WAVE TRANSMISSION COEFFICIENT OF INCLINED PILE BREAKWATER BASED ON A PHYSICAL MODEL
Authors: Nurzaman Lukman , Juwono Pitojo Tri , Dermawan Very , Wijatmiko Indradi 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This research intends to examine inclined pile structures to analyze the effectiveness of inclined pile structures by analyzing the relationship between the transmission coefficient and wave steepness based on several parameters including pile slope (α), the distance between the piles in one row (D), distance between the top of the piles (b), depth (d), wave height (H) and wave period (T).

Theoretical reference: Wave breaking structures are widely used to protect beaches from the impact of sea waves that propagate to coastal areas. Wave breakers are coastal structures that are used to withstand and break the height of waves coming towards the beach, so that the area behind the breakwater does not receive much influence from the waves. When passing through coastal buildings, the waves will be reflected (reflection) and forwarded (transmission).

Method: Physical laboratory simulations have been carried out to obtain wave data interacting with the inclined pile structure. Next, energy spectrum analysis was carried out to determine the energy spectrum of incident, reflection and transmission waves from wave probe measurements in the form of time series data. Each energy spectrum is used to see the reflection and transmission capabilities of the pile structure from the reflection and transmission coefficients.

Result and Conclusion: From this research it is known that in general Kt has an inverse relationship to wave steepness value (Hi/gT2 and Hi⁄ L). The most effective water level for this breakwater is the average water level. The most effective spacing scenario is α=600 scenario; D=1.69cm; b= 5 cm with a Kt value of 0.652 at Hi/gT2 of 0.006, Kr= 0.103 and Kd= 0.245, so only 65.2% of the waves can pass through the structure, 10.3% is reflected, and 24.5% is removed.

Implication of research: These lost waves can be caused by waves traveling through the inclined pile structure, due to collisions between waves or other things.

Originality/ value: One of the wave breaker innovations that are being developed is the pile structure. Currently, a lot of research has been carried out regarding upright pile structures.
COVID-19 PORTABLE RESPIRATORY DIAGNOSTIC DEVICE
Authors: Sudjud Reza Widianto , Ramila Hana Nur , Soeroto Arto Yuwono , Adiono Trio , Kurniawan Muhammad Budi 
Published: March 2024

Introduction: COVID-19 cases in Indonesia have been detected since March 2020 with continuously increasing numbers. Monitoring of non-severe COVID-19 cases undergoing self-isolation is a challenge due to the limited number of medical personnel and facilities. Respinos is a device designed to measure a patient's respiratory rate, body temperature, and oxygen saturation connected to an online mobile application for telemedicine monitoring.

Objective: The purpose of this study was to assess the efficacy and barriers that patients might feel with the Respinos diagnostic device.

Methods: The study was a clinical trial with an intervention method performed on 97 patients with confirmed non-severe COVID-19 cases at Hasan Sadikin General Hospital from October to November 2021.

Results: The portable respiratory diagnostic device, Respinos, showed measurements of respiration rate, body temperature, and patient saturation that were relatively the same (p>0.05) with manual measurements both on periodic measurements (morning, afternoon, and evening) as well as the daily average.

Conclusion: Respinos can be considered a good monitoring tool for COVID-19 patients undergoing self-isolation as an aid for telemedicine.
COMPLICAÇÕES EM GESTANTES PORTADORAS DE ANEMIA FALCIFORME
Authors: Pereira Filho Josafá Jorge , Leal Erasto Loesther Valentim , Leal Emmanuel Luther Valentim , Vale Marcela Ferreira , Alves Raina Maria Bulhões , Begio Vanessa , Araújo Francisco Mickael dos Santos , Mendes Raniel Hollanda Cavalcanti , Grisani André , Brandt Renato Pereira , Moura Pedro Lucas Cariri , Cardoso Rômulo Henrique da Silva , Barbosa Halváro Joel Dantas 
Published: March 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A doença falciforme é uma condição genética recessiva em que ocorre uma mutação no gene beta na posição 6, resultando na formação da hemoglobina S. Esta condição é caracterizada por uma anemia hemolítica crônica, onde as hemácias adotam uma forma semelhante a uma foice. No traço falciforme, em que há heterozigose (HbAS), o indivíduo possui tanto HbA quanto HbS, mas a concentração de HbA é predominante, o que geralmente não causa alterações hematológicas nem sintomas. OBJETIVO: O objetivo deste estudo é analisar as diversas complicações que podem ocorrer durante a gestação em mulheres diagnosticadas com anemia falciforme. Serão investigados os potenciais desafios enfrentados por essas gestantes, bem como os cuidados necessários para mitigar os riscos à saúde tanto da mãe quanto do feto. METODOLOGIA: Este estudo adota uma abordagem de revisão integrativa da literatura, com o objetivo principal de aplicar métodos que facilitem a identificação, seleção e síntese de resultados relevantes sobre as complicações enfrentadas por gestantes portadoras de anemia falciforme. Para conduzir a pesquisa, utilizou-se a estratégia PICO (Quadro 1), com a formulação da seguinte pergunta orientadora: "Quais são as principais complicações maternas e fetais associadas à anemia falciforme durante a gestação?". RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: A gravidez em mulheres com anemia falciforme é considerada de alto risco, resultando em uma variedade de complicações tanto para a mãe quanto para o feto. Essas complicações da doença falciforme durante a gravidez não afetam apenas a vida da mulher, mas também têm impacto na relação entre mãe e feto. Além disso, as mudanças fisiológicas típicas da gestação podem desencadear a descompensação da condição patológica. CONCLUSÃO: Em suma, é fundamental que os profissionais de saúde estejam bem informados sobre as complicações associadas à anemia falciforme durante a gestação e que as gestantes recebam uma assistência integral e individualizada para garantir uma gravidez segura e um bom prognóstico para mãe e filho. Investimentos em pesquisa e educação contínua são essenciais para avançar no conhecimento e na prática clínica relacionados a essa condição complexa e desafiadora.
ANALYSIS OF ERRORS IN THE INTRODUCTION OF COMPLEMENTARY FOODS AND THEIR POSSIBLE CONSEQUENCES FOR THE CHILD’S BODY
Authors: Баирова С.В. , Круглова Д.А. 
Published: March 2024

Сбалансированное питание — одна из главных составляющих здоровья в любом возрасте, но особое значение оно приобретает у детей раннего возраста, ведь чем младше ребенок, тем существеннее влияние питания на его организм. Как недостаточное, так и избыточное поступление основных пищевых веществ и эссенциальных нутриентов может привести к нарушению физического развития, а изначально неправильное осуществление процесса кормления — к нарушению пищевого поведения. По оригинальной анкете проведен опрос родителей 132 детей в возрасте от 9 месяцев до 1 года 3 месяцев с последующим анализом ошибок во введении прикормов. Определены наиболее часто встречающиеся несоответствия и их последствия. Представлена распространенность выявленных у детей отклонений индекса массы тела (ИМТ) от средних значений, выделены конкретные факторы, на которые стоит обращать внимание участковым педиатрам при контроле питания ребенка с тем или иным значением ИМТ. Выполнена оценка сопутствующих нарушений формирования пищевого поведения.
Balanced nutrition is one of the main components of health at any age, but it acquires special importance in young children, because the younger the child, the more significant the effect of nutrition on his body. Both insufficient and excessive intake of essential nutrients and essential nutrients can lead to a violation of physical development, and initially incorrect implementation of the feeding process — to a violation of eating behavior. According to the original questionnaire, a survey of parents of 132 children aged 9 months to 1 year 3 months was conducted, followed by an analysis of errors in the introduction of complementary foods. The most common inconsistencies and their consequences are identified. The prevalence of deviations of the body mass index (BMI) from the average values detected in children is presented, specific factors are highlighted that district pediatricians should pay attention to when monitoring the nutrition of a child with a particular BMI value. The assessment of concomitant disorders of the formation of eating behavior was performed.
Professional Book Reviews: The Things They Carried: 100 Years of Literacy Learning and Scholarship
Authors: Reeves Lillian , Johnson Lackhuk Amy , DeFord Diane 
Published: March 2024

The authors review three books that explore issues affecting literacy, teaching practices, and scholarship throughout the last century. Interwoven across these texts is the common theme that efforts of teachers, scholars, professional organizations, and policies from the past continue to shape, shift, and define the future of literacy instruction. Within and across the shifts that define current theories and practices are determined teachers, committed to responding to the evolving roles language, literacy, and learning play in meeting and overcoming the challenges young learners face as they navigate school.
DESMINERALIZACIÓN Y EROSIÓN DENTARIA, ESTUDIO IN VITRO
Authors: Guzmán Suarez María Regina 
Published: March 2024

La desmineralización y erosión dentaria provocan la pérdida mineral de diente, que puede iniciar la caries dental, estos dos procesos empiezan con la variación del pH salival que se produce por la dieta rica en carbohidratos y también el consumo diario de bebidas con un alto contenido de azucares. El objetivo de este estudio fue caracterizar el inicio de la desmineralización y erosión dentaria en dientes desvitalizados sometidos a diferentes soluciones. Se realizó un ensayo experimental puro de corte longitudinal prospectivo cuantitativo, se recolectó 30 molares sin caries, pesándolos antes de la investigación, dividiéndolos en dos grupos uno de intervención en el cual se sumergió las piezas dentales en bebidas y sustancias como: Powerade, chicha, Coca cola, café, coca más bicarbonato y coca sola, el otro grupo de control fue sumergido en saliva artificial durante 30 días. Las piezas dentales fueron pesadas después de los 30 días se observó pérdida de peso en los dientes y cambios de coloración en el grupo de intervención, el grupo control no presentó cambios relevantes. Se evidenció que las diferentes soluciones en las cuales fueron sumergidos los dientes ocasionaron un efecto erosivo y de desmineralización como también un cambio de coloración importante. Fecha de recepción: 22/09/2020 ¦¦ Fecha de aprobación: 18/12/2020
Análisis al plan tributario en el cumplimiento de los artesanos de Portoviejo.
Authors: Manzaba Vidal Karen Lizeth , Lozada Almendariz Fabian Enrique 
Published: March 2024

El Servicio de Rentas Internas (SRI) como ente que gestiona los tributos en el Ecuador, ha desarrollado diversas estrategias dentro de su plan estratégico institucional, y que, frecuentemente, están en correspondencia con leyes que buscan fomentar el crecimiento de sectores vulnerables, así como incentivar el cumplimiento de las obligaciones tributarias. Bajo este hecho, el objetivo general de esta investigación fue, “analizar el plan tributario en el cumplimiento de los artesanos de
Portoviejo”, y para lo cual se desarrolló un estudio cuali-cuantitativo bajo preceptos descriptivos y de campo. Las técnicas utilizadas para recolectar los datos fueron una encuesta y una entrevista, la primera ejecutada a artesanos que tienen sus negocios ubicados en Portoviejo, mientras que, la segunda de las citadas, a un experto tributario que laboró en niveles jerárquicos dentro de la estructura organizacional del SRI. El resultado de este estudio, es un documento que contiene el fundamento necesario para investigadores, y que destaca los efectos de las principales acciones del SRI para estimular el crecimiento de sectores vulnerables, pero, además sobre la intención efectiva de cumplir con las obligaciones tributarias. Se concluyó que, “existe nexo entre las acciones ejercidas por el SRI y las leyes promulgadas alrededor de la Ley Orgánica de Régimen Tributario Interno (LORTI), y que tienen como propósito fundamental el aumentar los montos recaudados, así como derivar indirectamente en el crecimiento de sectores como el artesanal”.
Theft, a “Multi-faceted” Crime Against Property
Authors: Chachanidze Elza 
Published: March 2024

Vakhtang Batonishvili's Law Book indicates that theft can be of various sorts and “multi-faceted”. The ancient Georgian law addresses some similar crimes against property, robbery, piracy, and theft. In all three cases, property was appropriated. Unlike robbery and piracy, theft was not an overt act of violence. Following the legal norms of the old Georgian law, different types of theft can be tentatively classified into the basic, qualified, and privileged composition of the crime. Qualified theft was usually tried in the Court of the King and the thief was sentenced to death or facial mutilation. The main component of theft was the punishment in the form of property compensation, which was determined by the value of the stolen item. The annals of law provide information about the manner of compensation of double, triple, five times, or seven times for that which the thief contributed. The payment of seven times was mostly prescribed, from which a double share of the compensation was given to the victim, and the rest to a specific official, or the state, in general. Based on the above, most of the norms on theft in the old Georgian law are aimed at protecting private and public interests. The private interest was satisfied by the transfer of two parts of the payment of seven times to the owner of the thing, while the rest belonged to the state.
Fair Administrative Procedures and European Standards
Authors: Gvaramadze Tamar 
Published: March 2024

The article reviews important international standards for the definition of the right to fair administrative procedures guaranteed by the Constitution of Georgia. It is important to ascertain the constitutional standard of rights and also determine the impact on already well-established standards of administrative proceedings within the framework of administrative law.
The research develops the opinion that the gradually advanced principles of modern good administration include the right to good governance, which refers to the right to fair administrative procedures protected by the Constitution of Georgia. As Georgia belongs to the European legal system, the practice of the European Court of Human Rights and the decisions of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe are considered when discussing international standards. The article also examines the practice of the Constitutional Court of Georgia concerning the right to fair administrative procedures at the time of research.
In conclusion, following the practice of the European Court of Human Rights are the elements that define the right to fair administrative procedures, including making decisions: within a reasonable time, after a thorough examination of the circumstances accompanied by proper justification, protection of the legitimate trust of interested parties, making the balance between public and private interests, writing out the procedures clearly and obviously, etc.
Profit Planning in Corporate Budgeting
Authors: Wahyudi Ika Sari 
Published: March 2024

This study seeks to investigate corruption in Indonesia, a country where corruption is regarded as one of the immoral practices within organizations. Upon reviewing the existing body of study literature, it has been shown that a contributing factor to unethical behavior among managers is the influence imposed by organizations to attain success in meeting targets and budgets. This study examines the correlation between individuals' budgeting practices and their profit planning strategies. Negative human behaviors can potentially lead managers to engage in unethical conduct to attain high performance and meet ambitious targets. One potential approach entails granting management the flexibility to reassess the budget during the current fiscal year, alleviating the workload imposed by the company and mitigating unethical behaviors.
Evaluasi Kepatuhan Minum Obat Pasien Hipertensi Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis(PROLANIS) di Salah Satu Klinik Kota Bandung
Authors: Yane Srie Herliany  , Bunga Laela Sary  
Published: March 2024

Hipertensi termasuk ke dalam penyakit kronis yang seringkali disebut silent killer karena tidak adanya gejala dan tanpa disadari penderita mengalami komplikasi pada organ-organ vital. Salah satu sasaran PROLANIS yang diadakan oleh BPJS Kesehatan yaitu penderita hipertensi. PROLANIS (Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis) merupakan suatu sistem pelayanan kesehatan dan pendekatan proaktif yang dilaksanakan secara terintegrasi yang melibatkan peserta, fasilitas kesehatan dan BPJS Kesehatan. Tujuan program ini untuk mendorong peserta mencapai kualitas hidup yang optimal dengan biaya pelayanan kesehatan yang efektif dan efisien. Kepatuhan pasien hipertensi dalam menjalankan terapi merupakan faktor utama penentu keberhasilan terapi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pada responden PROLANIS dan non PROLANIS serta untuk mengetahui hubungan signifikansi antara responden PROLANIS dan non PROLANIS terhadap kepatuhan minum obat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan instrumen penelitian kuesioner MMAS-8 dan data hasil penelitian diolah menggunakan uji analisis chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu pada responden PROLANIS terdapat 39 responden (81%) tingkat kepatuhan tinggi, 8 responden (17%) tingkat kepatuhan sedang dan 1 responden (2%) tingkat kepatuhan rendah, sementara pada responden non PROLANIS terdapat 7 responden (15%) tingkat kepatuhan tinggi, 15 responden (31%) tingkat kepatuhan sedang dan 26 responden (54%) tingkat kepatuhan rendah. Pada uji chi-square didapat bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara respoden yang mengikuti PROLANIS dengan non PROLANIS terhadap kepatuhan minum obat dengan nilai P-value= 0,000 (p<0,05).
COMPARATIVE EFFECTIVENESS OF ENTECAVIR VERSUS TENOFOVIR FOR PREVENTING HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC HEPATITIS B: A COMPREHENSIVE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Ayyub  , Suwandhi  
Published: March 2024

Background: Chronic hepatitis B (CHB), a hepatotropic infection affecting over 250 million people worldwide is associated with a long-term risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), the most common primary cancer of the liver. HCC incidence is increasing; it is the fifth most common cause of cancer worldwide, and the third leading cause of cancer-related death.
The aim: The aim of this study to show about comparative effectiveness of entecavir versus tenofovir for preventing hepatocellular carcinoma in patients with chronic hepatitis B.
Methods: By the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. This search approach, publications that came out between 2014 and 2024 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed, SagePub, and Google Scholar were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search get 20 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub get 47 articles, on Google Scholar 8810 articles. Records remove before screening are 6028, so we get 2849 articles fos screening. After we screened based on record exclude, we compiled a total of 12 papers. We included five research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: Entecavir (ETV) and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) have remained the first-line antiviral agents in several international guidelines. These two antiviral agents have shown similar short to intermediateterm efficacy, including virologic, biochemical, serologic, and histologic responses. However, huge controversies regarding the antiviral efficacy of ETV and TDF in preventing the development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).
INTELLIGENT OFFICE CHAIR USING RASPBERRY PI
Authors: Shivprasad Lingampally , Krishna I. Raghava , Devendher K. , Sandyarani B. 
Published: March 2024

In offices related to software, working professors in schools, colleges, etc,people sit for longer hours. Due to this they suffer with many health issues like overweight, joint pain, back pain, etc. this has become an increasing problem now a days.

To overcome this, the project is designed which is called as “Intelligent Office Chair”. This chair instructs the person sitting on the chair if he/she sit for long duration. Also this chair height can be adjusted up or down through the app. To prove the concept practically, a proto type module is designed and developed using Raspberry pi, Using the IP address we can adjust the height, buzzer to remind the person that he/she is sitting more thanthe normal time so that they can take a break for some time duration. Ultrasonic sensor is also used to instruct the person, if he/she isn’t sitting properly.

The chair measures different parameters designed through sensors like ultrasonic sensor for distance measurement of the posture of the person, IR sensor for obstacle detection etc.

This project isdesigned with most demanding technology that is Raspberry pi. Preliminary results show that the Chair combined with case-study smart phone application can accurately detect the parameters and indicates or informs through the output equipment Vibrator etc.

In this project IP address plays a major role , with the help of that we built this project. With the help of Relay we can sense the Vibration
Analisis Lirik 'Epiphany' BTS Sebagai Spirit Mengatasi Keterpurukan
Authors: Yanti Nurlatifah Khaerani , Setiawan Koesworo , Kusumadinata Ali Alamsyah 
Published: March 2024

Boy Group asal korea selatan Bangtan Seonyondan atau dikenal dengan BTS terkenal dengan keryanya yang memotivasi. Penelitian ini menelaah makna spirit untuk mengatasi keterpurukan, melalui salah satu lagunya , Epiphany. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan teknik analisis semiotika Ferdinan De Saussure pada lirik lagu Epiphany. Data utamanya berasal dari lirik lagu Epiphany, sementara data pendukungnya diperoleh dari riset kepustakaan dan observasi terhadap lirik lagu. Konsep-konsep yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini didasarkan pada pemahaman terhadap lirik (petanda/signified) dengan menggunakan tiga konsep kunci." keterpurukan, kesadaran, dan kebangkitan. Sebagai kesimpulan dengan pentingnya penerimaan diri dan mencintai diri sendiri sebelum mencari cinta dari orang lain. Namun, dengan kesadaran akan nilai dan keindahan dalam kekurangan diri, individu dalam lagu ini mulai menghargai diri sendiri dan memiliki keberanian untuk melangkah maju.