bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Improving Ukraine’s progress in achieving the UN Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Serbenyuk S. O. 
Published: April 2024

The research is devoted to the formulation of a simplified list of requirements for higher education institutions put forward by leading rating agencies for inclusion in international rankings of activities in the framework of sustainable development. Compliance with the relevant requirements for the activities and regulatory framework of higher education institutions creates conditions for increasing the number of Ukrainian institutions in international rankings, improving the position of existing higher education institutions, as well as for improving the image of our country in the international arena, attracting investment and increasing the efficiency of recovery (reconstruction), strengthening Ukraine as a state governed by the rule of law, protecting the environment, and developing the economy. In addition, a fragmentary historical overview of the modern content of the concept of “sustainable development” and the Ukrainian regulatory framework for the Sustainable Development Goals is presented.
Despite the great attention of the global and Ukrainian scientific community to the activities of higher education institutions in the context of sustainable development, many studies are general in nature, detailing such activities and their specifics in the context of one or more of the UN Sustainable Development Goals, or are fragmentary. Moreover, there is no clear, coherent, simplified list of the necessary requirements for the activities and regulatory framework of higher education institutions that would meet the criteria of good practice at various levels. The impact of sustainable development activities of universities on the growth of the state's image in the international arena and the attraction of additional allocations for economic reconstruction, as well as on strengthening the rule of law, requires more detailed research.
The recommendations for higher education institutions contribute to: restoration of ecology and prevention of environmental crimes and offences; creation of conditions for social security and a “safe society” environment, increase of employees’ motivation on the basis of fair remuneration, ensuring rights and freedoms; improvement and qualitative impact on the development of social relations as a result of cooperation of higher education institutions with authorities (local, regional, national), local residents, business, volunteers, as well as international enterprises; attracting investment, including foreign investment, based on quality management, fair cooperation, environmental culture, compliance with the law, including international law; sustainable development of communities and economic relations based on the previous points; strengthening the institution of the Ombudsman, improving the international image of Ukraine in terms of respect for rights and freedoms, business opportunities, including investment.
Problematic issues of the legal regulation of local self-government officials’ remuneration
Authors: Govorov V. S. 
Published: April 2024

The article draws attention to the fact that the current legislation on local self-government and service in local self-government bodies contains a number of problematic issues in terms of regulation of remuneration of officials. It is emphasized that this significantly reduces the effectiveness and reliability of material and financial guarantees for persons performing the tasks and functions of local self-government in positions in its bodies. Due to the low level of regulatory and legal control, the institution of salary does not fully perform the functions it is supposed to perform.
The article examines the essential content and role of wages in a modern democratic, legal state, which in its functioning and development relies on the tools and levers of the market economy, as well as civil society institutions. The author presents scientific positions on the content of the concept and functional purpose of wages, as well as its characteristic properties as a legal category. The author analyses the opinions and proposals for eliminating the shortcomings of the organisational and legal framework for material and financial remuneration of public servants of local self-government bodies.
It is emphasised that Ukraine has the Law “On Service in Local Self-Government Bodies”, which is intended to change the approaches to the regulation of remuneration of municipal officials significantly, but it has not entered into force and may remain in this state for a long time. In addition, it should be noted that this legal act also has certain gaps in terms of regulating the remuneration of the public servants under study.
Taking into account the positions of researchers, as well as the upcoming update of the legislation on service in local self-government bodies, some steps are proposed to improve and develop remuneration of local self-government officials. The author emphasises the need to revise the scheme of official salaries and improve approaches to bonuses for local self-government officials. Emphasis is placed on the importance of improving the effectiveness of mechanisms and tools for stimulating and encouraging the work and service activities of municipal officials.
Methods of forensic examination of Nalbuphine
Authors: Besedina I. О. 
Published: April 2024

The article discusses the peculiarities of forensic examination of nalbuphine hydrochloride, a prescription medicine that can be purchased without a prescription in many pharmacies. At present, in Ukraine, nalbuphine is not subject to subject-quantitative accounting in healthcare facilities and by pharmaceutical manufacturers, but in some countries it is included in the list of narcotic drugs. It is emphasised that nalbuphine hydrochloride is a synthetic opioid analgesic, which is chemically similar to morphine and phenanthrene. In terms of pharmacological action, it belongs to the group of opioid receptor agonists-antagonists (pentazocine, buprenorphine, butorphanol).
The article provides a brief overview of the effectiveness of nalbuphine for pain relief in various cases, as well as examples of abuse of opioids in combination preparations and facts of non-medical use of nalbuphine. The effectiveness of opioids as painkillers is undeniable, but today, given the risk/benefit ratio, the expediency of their long-term use is questionable. There are more and more recommendations to avoid the use of opioids. Nalbuphine in combination with other psychotropic substances, medicines and in large doses is life-threatening, so it is proposed to further study and control it more deeply at the state level by amending the Resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine “On Approval of the List of Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Substances and Precursors” of 6 May 2000 No. 770, in particular, to classify nalbuphine as a narcotic drug.
The article analyses the peculiarities of sampling and sample preparation, the main stages of chemical research of this potentially dangerous opioid using thin-layer chromatography, infrared spectroscopy, gas chromatography with a mass-selective detector. It is emphasised that the experimental data presented in the article will help in choosing the most appropriate methods and conditions for the study of nalbuphine, and will allow an objective assessment of the results of expert research.
Forensic classification of narcotic drugs
Authors: Stepaniuk R. L. , Lozova S. M. 
Published: April 2024

The development of means and methods for preventing and combating drug-related crime depends on an understanding of trends in the illicit drug market. This requires the use of a forensic classification of the relevant substances. Currently, there are significant gaps in this issue due to the use of different approaches to its construction, which causes difficulties in conducting scientific research and in practical activities aimed at solving and investigating criminal offences.
The article proposes the author’s own approach to the forensic classification of narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, which consists in their division depending on the legal status, source of origin and method of manufacture, nature of their effect on the human body, form of manufacture and morphological characteristics. According to their legal status, drugs should be divided into those whose circulation is prohibited; those whose circulation is restricted; temporarily not prohibited especially dangerous drugs; and precursors. They are identified by their official and chemical names. Depending on the source of origin, vegetable and synthetic drugs are distinguished, and taking into account the method of manufacture as an additional criterion, substances of vegetable origin should be divided into natural and semi-synthetic. In these groups, it is important to use generic names that describe the source of the drug, systematising natural and semi-synthetic drugs depending on the natural source of the main substance (alkaloid), and synthetic drugs – on the corresponding chemical compound.
The classification of drugs by other criteria is somewhat arbitrary, as certain substances may have different properties. Therefore, for forensic purposes, the most common features in the respective groups are sufficient. Psychostimulants, narcotic analgesics, depressants and hallucinogens are distinguished by the nature of their effects on the body; pharmaceutical drugs with narcotic effects and street drugs are distinguished by the form of manufacture; plants, mushrooms, pills, capsules, powders and crystals, liquids, etc. are distinguished by morphological characteristics; and drugs intended for smoking, inhalation, oral administration, injection are distinguished by the method of use.
Creating a model of threats to Ukraine’s national critical infrastructure as a basis for ensuring its security and resilience
Authors: Melnyk D. S. 
Published: April 2024

The article presents the current problems of protecting Ukraine’s critical infrastructure, current threats to its security and the need to organise proper counteraction under martial law. Threats to critical infrastructure include factors that can actually or potentially harm the stability of its operation, functionality, integrity, resilience or lead to its destruction.
The purpose of the article is to create an up-to-date threat model that formalises the likely impacts on Ukraine’s critical infrastructure, which will improve the effectiveness of its protection. The scientific novelty of the article is that it examines the actual needs and problematic issues of forming a modern model of threats to critical infrastructure, primarily in the context of the ongoing full-scale military aggression of the russian federation against Ukraine.
Creating a threat model is defined for critical infrastructure as a necessity to ensure effective protection of its facilities. The formation of a basic threat model for critical infrastructure facilities, which should include related models of the facility, situation and intruder, is currently an important element of the algorithm for solving this problem.
The basic model of threats to critical infrastructure is the framework on which the state determines who and what it needs to protect itself from at the national level. However, Ukrainian legislation currently does not provide for the need to develop a model of threats to the national critical infrastructure, which negatively affects the state of its security and resilience.
The perspective measures that will contribute to both the stable functioning of critical infrastructure facilities and ensure their proper protection are outlined: enshrining in Ukrainian legislation the need to develop a model of threats to critical infrastructure, adopting regulations on standardisation of risk management processes for critical infrastructure in order to prevent threats, and more.
Current issues of normative regulation of combating illegal arms trafficking in Ukraine
Authors: Buhaichuk K. L. 
Published: April 2024

The publication outlines the current state of the criminogenic situation in the field of illicit trafficking in firearms, ammunition and explosives. The content of legislative initiatives to expand the scope of criminal law prohibition by establishing liability for theft, misappropriation, extortion, carrying, storage, acquisition, transfer or sale of firearms components, as well as to increase liability for illegal acquisition, transfer or sale of firearms, ammunition, explosives or explosive devices in martial law or a state of emergency is analysed. Proposals have been developed to improve regulations on the circulation of firearms, ammunition and explosives.
In particular, it is stated that the current criminal legislation and normative legal acts of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine need significant improvement in terms of: 1) defining the concept of “component part of a firearm” or “constructive part of a firearm” and establishing responsibility for their illegal circulation; 2) bringing to a unified interpretation and understanding of the terms “explosive devices”, “explosive substances”, “explosive materials”, delineating the normative grounds for their application and demarcation; 3) development of a unified approach to subject classification and understanding of the legal regime of hand grenades, mines, ammunition for grenade launchers; 4) establishment of the legal regime of trophy weapons, which is relevant in the conditions of martial law and the conduct of hostilities on the territory of our state; 5) determination of the following qualifying signs of committing criminal offenses in the field of illegal arms trafficking: committing a crime under the conditions of the legal regime of martial law, committing a crime by an organized criminal group, etc.
The Impact of Floating Craft Cultivation on the Ecosystem of Lake Toba
Authors: HUTAJULU CRISTINE PRATIDINE , Harahap Rahma Hayati 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRAK

Danau Toba merupakan salah satu danau terbesar di Indonesia. Danau Toba merupakan danau tektovulkanik terbesar yang memiliki beragam jenis ikan, seperti ikan mujahir, ikan nila, ikan mas dan lain-lain. Dengan banyaknya keanekaragaman jenis ikan tersebut, membuat masyarakat sekitar Danau Toba berlomba-lomba untuk mendirikan KJA sebagai sumber pencaharian mereka. Seringkali adanya KJA tersebut berdampak pada rusaknya ekosistem di sekitar kawasan Danau Toba seperti pencemaran air yang mengakibatkan akses air bersih ke setiap rumah menjadi terhambat akibat dari adanya pembuangan limbah yang dibuang ke danau. Selain itu, sifat tamak dari masyarakat yang membangun keramba jaring apung tersebut membuat banyak ikan yang mati. Berbagai strategi telah dilakukan untuk meminimalisir dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan dari adanya keramba jaring apung ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah maupun komunitas terdampak dalam upaya meminimalisir akibat dari keramba jaring apung tersebut menggunakan teori Behaviorisme. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi literatur dengan mengumpulkan berbagai jurnal dengan judul topik terkait.
Kata Kunci : Dampak, Danau Toba Ekosistem, Keramba Jaring Apung,
ABSTRACT
Lake Toba is one of the largest lakes in Indonesia. Lake Toba is the largest tectovolcanic lake that has various types of fish, such as mujahir fish, tilapia, goldfish and others. With the large diversity of fish species, people around Lake Toba are competing to establish marine cages as their source of livelihood. Often the existence of these marine cages has an impact on the destruction of the ecosystem around the Lake Toba area, such as water pollution which causes access to clean water to every house to be hampered due to the disposal of waste that is dumped into the lake. In addition, the greedy nature of the people who built the floating net cages caused many fish to die. Various strategies have been carried out to minimize the negative impacts caused by the existence of these floating net cages. This study aims to analyze the strategies carried out by the local government and affected communities in an effort to minimize the consequences of the floating net cages using Behaviorism theory. The method used in this research is literature study by collecting various journals with related topic titles.
Keywords: Impact, Lake Toba, Ecosystem, Floating Cage Net
GAMBARAN EPIDEMIOLOGI PENYAKIT CAMPAK DI PUSKESMAS KALUMATA KOTA TERNATE TAHUN 2016 – 2017
Authors: Sakriani Sakriani , Muhlisa Muhlisa 
Published: April 2024

Telah dilakukan berbagai upaya untuk penanggulangannya termasuk penggunaan vaksin campak tetapi malah terjadi peningkatan kasus campak. Perlu dilakukan surveilans epidemiologi penyakit campak guna penyediaan data sebagai informasi untuk penanganan yang lebih baik. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, penelitian ini menggambarkan secara epidemiologi kasus campak di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalumata 2016 – 2017. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah data hasil pencatatan kasus campak tahun 2016 dan 2017 pada formulir laporan C1. Terjadi peningkatan kasus dari tahun 2016 ke tahun 2017, yakni dari 73 menjadi 143 kasus. Penderita campak terbanyak pada kelompok umur 0 – 5 tahun, penderita campak didominasi jenis kelamin perempuan, penyebarannya terbanyak di Kelurahan Kalumata, dan sebagian besar penderita penah mendapatkan vaksin.
Implementasi Teori Belajar Behavioristik di MI Al-Asyari’ah Jombang
Authors: Shofiyani Amrini , Aisa Aufia , Sulaikho Siti 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui teori belajar Behavioristik dalam pembelajaran di MI Al- Asyariah Jombang, Teori belajar behavioritik ini berorientasi pada “hasil yang dapat diukur, diamati, dianalisis, dan diuji secara obyektif”. Pengulangan dan pelatihan digunakan supaya perilaku yang diinginkan dapat menjadi kebiasaan. Hasil yang diharapkan dari penerapan teori behavioristik ini adalah terbentuknya suatu perilaku yang diinginkan. Perilaku yang diinginkan mendapat penguatan positif dan perilaku yang kurang sesuai mendapat penghargaan negatif. Evaluasi atau penilaian didasarkan pada perilaku yang tampak dalam pembelajaran peserta didik.
Permasalahan Mahasiswa Dalam Mempelajari Morfologi Bahasa Arab
Authors: Sulaikho Siti , Yasmar Renti , Umam Khoirul 
Published: April 2024

This study aims to uncover students' problems in learning Arabic in morphological or shorof aspects. The research subjects were 35 PAI students in semester 3 in class E. Research instruments used 2 types of questionnaires, namely closed questionnaires and open questionnaires. This research belongs to the quantitative type. Data analysis is descriptive. The results showed that there are several aspects that cause students to have difficulty in learning Arabic morphology, namely: [1] only 11% of the terms in shorof science are known,[2] it is difficult to distinguish terms in shorof science by 14%, [3] The example used is always the same by 5%, [4] It is difficult to find 25% different examples,[5] The examples used are not words that are commonly encountered in everyday life so that they feel distant and unfamiliar by 8%, [6] One word can turn into a variety of words and confuse it by 17%, [7] Unable to grasp the intent of the word change by 6%, [8] It is difficult to translate into Indonesian by 0%, [9] Explanations that are difficult to understand by 6%, and [10] It is difficult to find learning resources that suit the needs of 8%.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap permasalahan mahasiswa dalam mempelajari bahasa Arab pada aspek morfologi atau shorof. Subyek penelitian adalah 35 mahasiswa PAI semester 3 pada kelas E. Instrument penelitian menggunakan 2 jenis angket, yaitu angket tertutup dan angket terbuka. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis kuantitatif. Analisis data bersifat deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa aspek yang menjadi penyebab mahasiswa mengalami kesulitan dalam mempelajari morfologi bahasa Arab, yaitu: [1] baru mengetahui istilah-istilah dalam ilmu shorof sebesar 11%, [2] sulit membedakan istilah-istilah dalam ilmu shorof sebesar 14%, [3] Contoh yang digunakan selalu sama sebesar 5%, [4] Sulit menemukan contoh yang berbeda 25%, [5] Contoh yang digunakan bukan kata yang biasa ditemui dalam keseharian sehingga terasa jauh dan asing sebesar 8%, [6] Satu kata dapat berubah menjadi berbagai kata dan membuat bingung sebesar 17%, [7] Tidak dapat menangkap maksud dari perubahan kata tersebut sebesar 6%, [8] Sulit menerjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia sebesar 0%, [9] Penjelasan yang sulit dipahami sebesar 6%, dan [10] Sulit menemukan sumber belajar yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan sebesar 8%
Strength-Based approaches to providing an Aboriginal Community Child Health Service
Authors: Larter Natasha , Jersky Michelle , Ryan Lola , Harding Georgia , Moore Melinda , Hamill Lauren , Caplice Shea , Woolfenden Susan , Zwi Karen 
Published: April 2024

Adopting strength-based approaches reinstate power and control to Aboriginal communities, while nurturing empowerment and decision making in the design and delivery of culturally contextualised approaches to addressing Aboriginal health and wellbeing. Aboriginal health policy and practice continues to address Aboriginal child health and wellbeing from a whole-of-population deficit discourse, further exacerbating Aboriginal disadvantage for Aboriginal children and young people. Furthermore, population health level data provides an opportunity to understand the complexities of health and wellbeing for urban Aboriginal children and young people yet such information is rarely documented.
This paper seeks to discuss the development of multi-disciplinary community-based Aboriginal child health services in an urban community using strengths-based principles. We highlight the opportunities and challenges in addressing Aboriginal child health over a ten-year period, and demonstrate that access to culturally safe, resilience-building services can produce measurable improvements in health seeking behaviour, maternal health and early intervention. Within, we draw on holistic frameworks to demonstrate that optimal outcomes can be achieved through integrated interdisciplinary models of care that are responsive to the needs of the local community, understand the social determinants of health and build resilience – all critically important to addressing Aboriginal child health and wellbeing