bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Pemasaran dengan Menggunakan Digital Marketing pada Penggilingan Padi UD SARI BUMI
Authors: Fidyah  , Arini Novandalina  , Rokhmad Budiyono  
Published: March 2024

Pada era digital ini, transformasi teknologi telah merubah cara bisnis beroperasi, termasuk dalam sektor pertanian seperti penggilingan padi. Penggunaan digital marketing menjadi kunci strategis dalam meningkatkan pemasaran produk-produk pertanian. Penggilingan padi, sebagai bagian integral dari rantai pasokan beras, perlu mengadopsi strategi pemasaran digital untuk mencapai pasar yang lebih luas dan meningkatkan daya saing. Dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini akan diberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan berupa : Bagaimana bahan baku yang berkualitas untuk menghasilkan produk yang berkuliatas, Bagaimana menentukan harga yang layak untuk produk yang dijual tersebut, Bagaimana cara menjual agar cepat sampai ke tangan konsumen, dan Bagaimana promosi yang dapat dilakukan oleh para pedagang.
Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan/ metode : penyuluhan, pelatihan dan implementasi. Hasil Pengabdian Keberhasilan pelaksanaan pengabdiaan kepada masyarakat ini dapat dilihat dari dua tolok ukur sebagai berikut :Respon positif dari peserta penyuluhan dan pelatihan.Respon peserta penyuluhan dan pelatihan diukur melalui observasi selama pelatihan berlangsungdan dengan mengadakan diskusi yang menyangkut kesan, saran, kritik dan usulan peserta setelah mendapat pelatihan terhadap pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini. Meningkatnya ketrampilan peserta setelah mendapat pelatihan. Ketrampilan peserta diobservasi saat penyuluhan dan pelatihan melalui tugas-tugas dan diskusi tentang permasalahan yang sering dihadapi.
Dari kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan ini dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut :Produk yang dijual diarahkan ke produk yang dikembangkan yaitu sparepart yang lebih baik dan lebih komplit serta jasa pelayanan yang lebih baik sebagai daya tarik pelanggan, Dalam penetapan harga perlu dikaji komponen yang masuk dalam penetapan harga sehingga pedagang dapat menentukan harga yang wajar, Dalam melakukan penjualan tidak terpaku hanya ditempat jualan tetapi bisa menitipkan produknya ke kantin kantin kantor, Promosi perlu dilakukan dengan pemberian merek pada pembungkusnya, membagikan brosur atau flier kepada karyawan atau masyarakat umum.
Jangan dipandang remeh omongan dari mulut ke mulut karena ini bisa menjadi promosi yang efektif.
"Le Goût du néant" di Baudelaire e alcune sue versioni italiane. Un'analisi contrastiva (pp. 3-18)
Authors: Benzoni Pietro 
Published: March 2024

Il saggio prende in esame Le Goût du néant di Baudelaire (LXXX componimento delle Fleurs du mal 1861) e mette a confronto le sei differenti versioni pubblicate, tra il 1893 e il 1999, da Sonzogno, De Nardis, Rendina, Bufalino, Muscetta e Raboni. Sono sei variazioni nel quadro di un corpus – quello dei Fiori del male italiani – particolarmente ricco e variegato. Un terreno privilegiato per i rilievi dell’analisi contrastiva, che viene qui condotta in due tempi: dapprima, evidenziando le peculiarità del testo originale e le specifiche difficoltà di trasposizione poste dalla compiutezza formale degli alexandrins baudelairiani; quindi, individuando le principali scelte stilistiche – metriche, lessicali e sintattiche – che caratterizzano le versioni considerate.
Prevalence of Diabetic Retinopathy in Diabetic Subjects Visiting Diabetic Centers of Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Sharif Saima , Manzoor Farkhanda , Khan Farah , Naz Shagufta 
Published: March 2024

One of the chronic illnesses with the highest rate of growth in the globe and a major contributor to acquired visual loss is diabetes mellitus (DM). Globally, diabetic retinopathy (DR), a particular microvascular consequence of DM, continues to be the primary cause of acquired visual loss. Objective: To ascertain the percentage prevalence of diabetic retinopathy in diabetic subjects and the relationship between diabetic retinopathy and potential risk factors. Methods: This study was conducted at Services Hospital, Lahore. The time duration of study was from November 2018 to June 2019. The patients were asked to fill a designed questionnaire which contained questions regarding patient’s demographic data, habits and history about the disease. Results: A total of 1000 diabetic patients were enrolled and among them 511 (51.1%) had diabetic retinopathy. Among 369 males, 173 (46.9%) males had diabetic retinopathy and among 631 females, 338 (53.6%) females had diabetic retinopathy. The mean age of studied population was 53.77±0.35 years. Logistic regression model indicated that age (years), gender, systolic blood pressure (mmHg), diastolic blood pressure (mmHg), HbA1c level (mmol/L), span of diabetes (years), family history of diabetes, sedentary lifestyle were the risk factors for incidence of diabetic retinopathy in this study. Conclusions: The occurrence of DR is high in the studied population. Age (years), span of diabetes (years), HbA1c level (mmol/L) and not doing exercise were seen to be exhibiting more important role towards the development of diabetic retinopathy.
Pengaruh Manual Osilasi Vertebre Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Terhadap Nyeri Punggung Bawah di RSUD KRMT Wongsonegoro
Authors: Widya Ervianta  , Lilik Sigit Wibisono  , Fitratun Najizah  , Ni Kadek Krisna Dwi Patrisia  , Lulu'ah Feby Purwanti  
Published: March 2024

Background: Lower back pain (NPB) Ischialgia is a pinched ischialgia nerve in the lower back area which causes the buttocks, thighs, lower legs and even feet to become tingling, painful, and sometimes causing weakness. Manipulation is a term to cover all forms of passive movement techniques used to treat musculoskeletal disorders. Manipulation techniques are passive movement techniques that are carried out quickly so that the movement is completed before the patient can prevent it. The movement that occurs should not exceed the physiological range of motion of the joint. G.D. Maitland (1997),
The aim is to determine the effect of physiotherapy management on manual therapy in cases of lower back pain. Two group pre test and post test method. RESEARCH PLACE: Physiotherapy polyclinic, KRMT Wongsonegoro Hospital. TIME: Measuring instrument: Visual Analouge Scale (VAS). Results: treatment using the Mann-Whtney test. With confidence interval (CI) (95%) The results of the study revealed that there was a significant difference in pain in group 1 (p = 0.00) and group 2 (p = 0.00). But there was no significant difference between the two groups in pain improvement (p = 0.00), so there was a better effect between the two groups. Conclusion: It is concluded that manual therapy is useful in treating patients with lower back pain to reduce pain in two groups. The targeted outcome is publication in national indexed journals Sinta and HAKI. The TKT target for implementing this gamelan accompaniment exercise is level 2
Pelatihan Jaringan VLAN Menggunakan Mikrotik Di SMK Darussholihin NW Kalijaga
Authors: Nukman Nukman , Khulaimi Muhammad , Taqiudin Muhamad 
Published: March 2024

Program pelatihan pengabdian masyarakt ini adalah bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa/siswi SMK Darussholihin NW Kalijaga lebih dalam tentang jaringan dan khususnya materi VLAN, disaat pelatihan siswa diajarkan meningkatkan keamanan pada firewell, pengefisien pembiayaan, menngkatkan speed yang lebih maksimal, sehingga saat ujian kompetensi kejuruan bisa lebih memahami soal-soal yang akan di uji karena materi yang disampaikan saat pelatihan sesuai dengan kurikulum sekolah yang diterapkan. VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) merupakan sub network yang dapat membagi perangkat untuk meningkatkan keamanan dan terstrukturnya IP Adress yang akan dibagikan ke client perangkat computer sehingga bisa terhubung dengan jaringan. Pada praktik VLAN menggunakan System Cisco Packet Traker dam perangkat Mikrotik sebagai bahan praktik yang digunakan.
Characterization of Water-Based Anti-Corrosion and Anti-Fouling Coating in the Heat Exchanger Tube of Gas Water Heater
Authors: WANG Lei , WU Lijun , YUAN Zhicheng , LIANG Xingyuan , CHEN Wenzheng 
Published: March 2024

Due to the fouling and corrosion issues with gas water heater heat exchangers during use, a water-based coating is created using the sol-gel method and applied to the inner surface of the copper tube of the heat exchangers. The water-based coating can reduce the surface energy of copper that is oxygen-free by 82.40 % and has outstanding hydrophobicity. The coating's adhesion strength was 8.46 MPa, and its wet adhesion reduction rate was only 0.0375 MPa·d-1 when submerged in a bath of water at a constant temperature. Its water contact angle remained above 110° even after being abraded by sandpaper, demonstrating its excellent wear resistance. At a constant temperature of 45 °C, the corrosion experiment was carried out in salt, acid, and alkali solutions. The maximum corrosion rate of the coating was 3.24 × 10-2mg∙(cm2∙h)-1, which was only 20.85 % of that of the oxygen-free copper substrate. The dynamic fouling experiment shows that the coating can effectively inhibit fouling growth, prolong the fouling induction period and reduce the average fouling rate. By factoring in the fouling thermal resistance and the coating thermal resistance, the overall heat transfer coefficient of the copper tube was computed. The results demonstrate that after applying this water-based coating, the copper tube can continue to have a high heat transfer coefficient for an extended period, ensuring the continuous and effective operation of the heat exchanger and having practical application value.
Hommage du conseil national de la Protection de la Nature à Vincent Boullet (1956-2024)
Authors: MULLER Serge , LALANNE Arnault , BORDENAVE Bruno 
Published: March 2024

Vincent Boullet nous a récemment brutalement quittés le 13 février 2024. Il était membre du Comité scientifique de Naturae dès son origine et a contribué activement à nos travaux. Afin de lui rendre hommage, nous publions, ci-dessous, un texte rédigé par trois de ses collègues du Conseil national de la Protection de la Nature (CNPN) dont il a été Président du Comité permanent de 2015 à 2017 et Président du Groupe de travail Flore, Fonge, Habitats et Conservatoires botaniques nationaux (GT FFH-CBN) du CNPN, de 2019 à 2022.
Policiais militares em Fortaleza/Ceará, Brasil: quem são e a que tipo de violência estão expostos?
Authors: Carvalho Gemiliana Sombra de Oliveira , Lima Vitória Antônia Feitosa , Figueiredo Chiara Lubich Medeiros de , Lima Tamires Feitosa de , Mota Rosa Maria Salani , Macena Raimunda Hermelinda Maia 
Published: March 2024

Objetivos: Descrever as características sociodemográficas e a prevalência de exposição à violência após o início do trabalho na segurança pública autorrelatada por policiais militares do município de Fortaleza, Ceará. Métodos: Estudo transversal e descritivo, ocorrido entre agosto/2019 e março/2020, em cinco batalhões da Polícia Militar do Ceará, no município de Fortaleza, com uma amostra de 240 policiais militares. Para coleta de dados, foi utilizado um questionário eletrônico autoaplicável. A análise foi através do software SPSS®. Resultados: A amostra foi composta de homens (95%) jovens (53,8%) e casados (67,5%), e que fazem escala extra para complementar a renda (51,7%). A maioria afirma ter sofrido ou conhece outro policial que foi vítima de violência (85,8%). A violência autorrelatada mais prevalente foi por arma de fogo (61,3%), entretanto, a violência psicológica (45,4%), moral (40,4%) e física (16,6%) também foram relatadas. Conclusão: Os policiais militares são predominantemente masculinos e jovens e fazem escala extra. Dessa forma, o risco de exposição à violência é potencializado. A série de indivíduos que compõem a amostra autorrelatou que vivenciou situações variadas de violência. Evidencia-se como exercer a profissão no Brasil pode ser perigoso e deletério.
THE USE OF KAHOOT! IN INCREASING THE MOTIVATION OF PUPILS WITH SPECIAL EDUCATIONAL NEEDS IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors: Komathi Elangovan  , Mohd Hanafi Mohd Yasin  
Published: March 2024

The Malaysian Ministry of Education has ensured equality of education for pupils with special educational needs (SEN) in learning English in schools. Despite the passing years and a significant investment in teaching the English language, there are still several pupils who have not yet reached a high level of language proficiency. The purpose of this study is to explore the extent of the use of the Kahoot! application! contribute to motivating SEN in learning English. The study used a quasi-experimental design. Plus, quantitative and qualitative methods are used in the study. Fourteen SEN pupils from Sekolah Kebangsaan Paya Rumput, Melaka were selected as sample studies through purposeful sampling techniques. Data collection procedures are implemented with the permission of the Education Policy Planning and Research Division (eRAS) and study schools. Next, pre-test and post-test as well as teaching using the Kahoot! module conducted after a pilot study was conducted at the study site. In the data analysis, the data obtained from the post-test is compared with the results of the pre-test to identify the level of SEN achievement. Followed, the qualitative feedback was analyzed thematically to determine the level of motivation of the treatment group in learning English. Therefore, the results of the pre-test and post-test are used to identify the level of SEN's motivation in learning English. The results show that the motivation level of SEN is high with the use of Kahoot! in learning.
Lidský kapitál jako hlavní zdroj ekonomického růstu: problémy a nedostatky jeho kvantifikace
Authors: Silberhornová Lenka 
Published: March 2024

Cílem práce je nalézt odlišné metody kvantifikace lidského kapitálu v teorii ekonomického růstu a zhodnotit přednosti i nedostatky odlišných přístupů. Článek přináší vhled do problematiky teorie ekonomického růstu tak, jak je vnímána ve výzkumných pracích různých starších i současných autorů a je zpracován formou tradiční rešerše. Vyzdvihuje význam lidského kapitálu jako nově pojímaného zdroje ekonomického růstu. Lidský kapitál ovlivňuje nejen prosperitu jedince, ale i rozvoj celé společnosti. Text vychází z obecné charakteristiky lidského kapitálu, přibližuje vybrané teorie ekonomického růstu a přináší přehled studií zabývajících se ověřením platnosti teorie na reálných datech. Jednotlivé metody měření se značně různí, zahrnují různé atributy, jako je např. množství a kvalita vzdělávání, rozdíly mezi vzděláváním podle stupňů, podle pohlaví, podle společenských podmínek ad. Výsledky zde předložených studií potvrzují hypotézu, že lidský kapitál je jedním z hlavních zdrojů ekonomického růstu. Společným problémem je však nejednotná definice tohoto pojmu a velmi problematická kvantifikace.
Kekerasan Fisik Terhadap Anak Pasca Pandemik Covid 19
Authors: Margie Gladies Sopacua  
Published: March 2024

Anak merupakan kelompok rentan yang perlu mendapatkan perlindungan dari segala tindak kejahatan dan kekerasan sesuai ketentuan perundang-undangan. Kekerasan terhadap anak bukanlah hal yang baru terjadi, hal tersebut dapat dilihat pada dampak pasca pandemi Covid-19 juga berimbas pada meningkatnya jumlah tindak kekerasan terhadap anak seperti yang di dapat dari data statistik Unit Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak (PPA) Kepolisian Resor Kota Pulau Ambon dan Pulau-Pulau Lease terjadi peningkatan kasus kekerasan fisik terhadap anak yakni pada tahun 2020 terdapat 4 kasus laporan yang masuk di PPA Polresta kemudian pada tahun 2021 meningkat menjadi 10 kasus terhadap anak yang berupa tindak kekerasan fisik. Adapun bentuk-bentuk kekerasan fisik pada anak meliputi tindakan menjewer, menendang, memukul dengan tangan, mencubit, menghukum hingga jatuh sakit atau pingsan, memukul dengan benda, dan melukai dengan benda berbahaya. Upaya Pencegahan Kekerasan Fisik Terhadap Anak Pasca Pandemik Covid-19; (1) Melakukan penyuluhan hukum untuk meningkatkan kesadaran hukum serta penyuluhan tentang sanksi hukum bagi anak yang melakukan terhadap kekerasan fisik; (2) memberikan sosialisasi pencegahan kekerasan fisik terhadap anak, sebagai upaya bersama dalam hal melindungi anak. Upaya tersebut untuk membagikan pengertian kepada masyarakat bahwa anak adalah anugerah yang patut dilindung serta dijaga (3) Membuat baliho terkait dengan stop kekerasan fisik terhadap anak; dan (4) Unit Perlindungan Perempuan dan Anak (UPPA) berkerja sama dengan Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak dalam memberikan edukasi kepada anak khususnya dalam lingkup pendidikan yang di mulai dari SD hingga SMA tentang kekerasan fisik. Agar tidak terjadi kekerasan fisik terhadap anak maka orang tua harus menadi contoh yang baik sebagai bagian dari keluarga terkecil terhadap anak agar terhidar dari kekerasan fisik. Selain itu juga diharapkan kepada aparat penegak hukum (kepolisian) lebih meningkatkan upaya pencegahan kekerasan fisik terhadap anak pasca pandemik covid-19.
A Family of Far‐Infrared‐Transmitting Glasses in the Ga–Ge–Te System for Space Applications
Authors: Danto S. , Houizot P. , Boussard‐Pledel C. , Zhang X.‐H. , Smektala F. , Lucas J. 
Published: August 2006

AbstractConditions of formation of bulk tellurium chalcogenide glasses, containing 70–80 at % Te associated to Ga and Ge are described. The characteristic temperatures are measured: the glass‐transition temperature, Tg, is situated in the range 140–185 °C and the difference Tx – Tg, where Tx is the onset crystallization temperature, is in the range 76–113 °C. Moreover, the optical transmission window is exceptional, ranging from 1.99 μm in the bandgap up to 28 μm in the phonon region.Developed within the framework of requirements for the Darwin mission (a search for and study of extrasolar planets), feasibility of infrared optical fibers formed from these glasses is studied. Drawing experiments are conducted with the glass Ga2‐Ge3Te15, which possesses the maximum Tx – Tg, and a first optical fiber is presented.
Parameters Influencing Charge Separation in Solid‐State Dye‐Sensitized Solar Cells Using Novel Hole Conductors
Authors: Kroeze J. E. , Hirata N. , Schmidt‐Mende L. , Orizu C. , Ogier S. D. , Carr K. , Grätzel M. , Durrant J. R. 
Published: August 2006

AbstractSolid‐state dye‐sensitized solar cells employing a solid organic hole‐transport material (HTM) are currently under intensive investigation, since they offer a number of practical advantages over liquid‐electrolyte junction devices. Of particular importance to the design of such devices is the control of interfacial charge transfer. In this paper, the factors that determine the yield of hole transfer at the dye/HTM interface and its correlation with solid‐state‐cell performance are identified. To this end, a series of novel triarylamine type oligomers, varying in molecular weight and mobility, are studied. Transient absorption spectroscopy is used to determine hole‐transfer yields and pore‐penetration characteristics. No correlation between hole mobility and cell performance is observed. However, it is found that the photocurrent is directly proportional to the hole‐transfer yield. This hole‐transfer yield depends on the extent of pore penetration in the dye‐sensitized film as well as on the thermodynamic driving force ΔGdye–HTM for interfacial charge transfer. Future design of alternative solid‐state HTMs should focus on the optimization of pore‐filling properties and the control of interfacial energetics rather than on increasing material hole mobilities.
Fluorescent Liquid‐Crystal Gels with Electrically Switchable Photoluminescence
Authors: Tong X. , Zhao Y. , An B.‐K. , Park S. Y. 
Published: August 2006

AbstractFluorescent self‐assembled liquid gels have been prepared for the first time through the use of a gelator showing aggregation‐induced enhanced emission. The photoluminescence, arising from the fibrous aggregates of the gelator, can be repeatedly switched by an electric field. Modulating the excitation light through electric‐field‐induced liquid‐crystal orientation offers new ways to achieve and explore electrically controllable photoluminescence.
Diamine modification of P84 polyimide membranes for pervaporation dehydration of isopropanol
Authors: Qiao Xiangyi , Chung Tai‐Shung 
Published: August 2006

AbstractThe effectiveness of chemical crosslinking modification of P84 copolyimide membranes using diamine compounds for pervaporation dehydration has been investigated, and the scheme to enhance separation performance of asymmetric polyimide membranes has been developed. Two diamine crosslinking agents, p‐xylenediamine and ethylenediamine (EDA), were used in this study for both dense and asymmetric P84 membranes. Experimental results suggest that the crosslinking reaction induced by EDA is much faster than that by p‐xylenediamine because the former has a smaller and linear structure than that of the latter. However, membranes crosslinked by p‐xylenediamine are thermally more stable than those by EDA. Membranes modified by p‐xylenediamine or EDA have increased hydrophilicity. An increase in the degree of crosslinking reaction initially results in an increase in separation factor with the compensation of lower flux for pervaporation dehydration of isopropanol (IPA). However, a further increase in the degree of crosslinking reaction may swell up the polymeric chains because of the hydrophilic nature of these diamine compounds, thus resulting in low separation performance. It is found that post treatment after crosslinking reaction can significantly enhance as well as tailor membrane performance because of the formation of charge transfer complexes (CTCs) and the enhanced degree of crosslinking reaction. A low‐temperature heat treatment may develop pervaporation membranes with high flux and medium separation factor, whereas a high‐temperature heat treatment may produce membranes with high separation factor with medium flux. © 2006 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2006
Hospitalization rates and costs of care of patients with sickle‐cell anemia in the state of Maryland in the era of hydroxyurea
Authors: Lanzkron Sophie , Haywood Carlton , Segal Jodi B. , Dover George J. 
Published: August 2006

AbstractThe multicenter study of hydroxyurea (MSH) in sickle‐cell anemia (SCA) demonstrated that patients treated with hydroxyurea (HU) had a 44% decrease in hospitalizations when compared with those taking placebo. A subsequent study looking at the cost‐effectiveness of HU showed that decreased hospitalizations for painful crisis accounted for the majority of cost savings in those taking HU. The purpose of this study was to examine whether the expected decrease in hospital utilization occurred after the approval of HU in Maryland. We used data collected by the Maryland Health Services Cost Review Commission to obtain SCA discharge data for Maryland from FY1995 through FY2003. We also reviewed the inpatient and outpatient charts of all adults with SCA admitted to a large university hospital during 2003. Hospitalization rates for adults with SCA in Maryland have increased significantly since approval of HU. While the total costs of inpatient care in Maryland are estimated to have increased by 31% above inflation from 1995 to 2003, the costs of inpatient care for adult SCA patients has increased by almost 60% above inflation. By comparison, there has been no significant increase in the pediatric hospitalization rate. We found that 70% of patients in one hospital who were appropriate candidates for HU were not taking the medication. Hospital utilization among adults with SCA has increased significantly. There are likely many factors that have played a role in this increase. One factor that appears to be involved is the underutilization of HU. Am. J. Hematol., 2006. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.