bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CONSIDERATION OF THE HISTORICAL BASES OF UZBEK FOLK RIDDLES
Authors: Жураева М.Ю. 
Published: April 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются исторические основы узбекских загадок, процесс их формирования и принципы их исторического развития. На основе выявления следов древних представлений в текстах загадок раскрывается роль мифологических представлений в генезисе загадок. Передача в загадках мифологических представлений, образов растений и животных, а также астромифологических представлений с помощью метафорической речи указывает на важную роль метафорических моделей речи, связанной с архаической мифологией, в появлении произведений данного жанра. Существование своеобразных обычаев, связанных с загадыванием загадок и «открытия» его ответа, отгадывания свидетельсвуют о том, что в прошлом загадки исполнялись в качестве фольклорного образца, выполняющего сакрально-магическую функцию. Следование традициям именуемых в народе шауар бериш 'отдать город' и цургон бериш 'отдать крепость' и исполнение в этом процессе определенных приговорок в форме вопроса и ответа считаются рудиментами древней формы исполнения данного жанра.
This article considers the historical bases of Uzbek riddles, the process of their formation and the principles of their historical development. Based on the identification of traces of ancient beliefs in the texts of riddles, it reveals the role of mythological beliefs in the genesis of riddles. The representation of mythological beliefs, images of plants and animals, as well as astro-mythological beliefs in riddles using metaphorical speech indicates the important role of metaphorical models of speech, associated with archaic mythology, in the appearance of works of this genre. The existence of peculiar customs of guessing, associated with the asking of riddles and «discovery» of the answer, indicates that in the past riddles were performed as a folklore sample serving a sacral-magical function. Following the traditions of the popularly called shakharberish «to surrender the city» and kurgon berish «to surrender the fortress» and the use of certain sayings in the form of a question and answer in this process are considered rudiments of the ancient form of performance of this genre.
FORMER PARTISANS IN THE MANAGEMENT MECHANISM IN THE WESTERN RSFSR (1942 — LATE 1940S)
Authors: Кометчиков И.В. 
Published: April 2024

На основе директив партийных и государственных структур, делопроизводства центрального и регионального звена власти, кадровой статистики, мемуаров регионального партийного и советского руководства, писем населения во власть, большинство которых впервые вводится в научный оборот, показана историческая обусловленность широкого применения административных рычагов в механизме управления на Западе РСФСР в 1942 — конце 1940-х гг., место и роль в нем бывших партизан.
The paper is based on the directives of Party and state structures, central and regional authorities records, personnel statistics, memoirs of regional Party and Soviet leadership, letters of the population to the authorities, most of which are first introduced into the scientific field. The paper shows the historical conditioning of the extensive use of administrative levers in the management mechanism in Western RSFSR in 1942 — end 1940s, the place and role of former partisans in it.
TO THE PROBLEM OF ORGANIZING THE INSTITUTES OF VOLOST ELDERS IN THE WESTERN RSFSR TERRITORY OCCUPIED BY GERMAN TROOPS
Authors: Полугодин А.Д. 
Published: April 2024

Статья посвящена рассмотрению актуальной для науки проблемы организации института волостного управления на примере оккупированной немцами западнорусской территории РСФСР. Определено место, занимаемое волостными старшинами в системе оккупационной администрации, проанализирован контингент служащих управ, изучена мотивация представителей рассматриваемых ведомств.
The article deals with the topical for science problem of the organization of the institution of volost administration on the example of the Western Russian territory of the RSFSR occupied by the Germans. The place occupied by the volost foremen in the system of occupation administration is defined, the contingent of officials of the administrations is analyzed, the motivation of the representatives of the departments under consideration is studied.
DESTRUCTION OF THE KORSUN-SHEVCHENKO GROUP OF THE WEHRMACHT (JANUARY 24 — FEBRUARY 17, 1944)
Authors: Ковалева О.В. , Ткаченко А.В. 
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматривается решающее сражение Великой Отечественной войны: битва за Днепр. Отмечается, что благодаря умелому руководству Красной Армии и героизму советских солдат огромная группировка фашистов перестала существовать. Подчеркивается, что более 55 тысяч немцев было убито и тяжело ранено. Свыше 18 тысяч вражеских солдат и офицеров попало в плен.
The article deals with the decisive battle of the Great Patriotic War: the battle for the Dnieper. In which, thanks to the skillful leadership of the Red Army and the heroism of Soviet soldiers, a huge group of Nazis ceased to exist. More than 55,000 Germans were killed and seriously wounded. Over 18 thousand enemy soldiers and officers were captured.
The effect of treatment pomegranate peel extract and calcium on the storage ability of broad beans (Vicia faba L.)
Authors: Dhia Ahmed Taain  , Noor Abdel-Zahra Jaber  
Published: April 2024

After harvesting the crop of broad beans grown in one of the orchards in Al-Hartha region, Basrah, Iraq for the agricultural season 2023-2024, the pods were separated to obtain the seeds by removing the pod, then the seeds were divided into three parts. A part of the seeds was treated by dipping in pomegranate peel extract at a concentration of 3 ml l‾¹ for 5 minutes,. The second part of seeds was dipped in calcium at a concentration of 2 ml l‾¹ for 5 minutes. The last part was dipped in distilled water only for 5 minutes. After the seeds dried, they were packed in perforated polyethylene bags (8 holes of 5 mm diameter ) with an amount of 1 kg per bag and stored at a temperature of 4 °C for two weeks. The experiment was carried out as factorial experiment consisting of two factors, using Complete Rondomize Design (CRD) with 3 replicates. The results showed that 2 ml l‾¹ calcium treatment was the best in reducing the weight loss of seeds and recording the highest percentage of total soluble solids and protein, while the treatment of pomegranate peel extract was superior to the rest treatments in recorded the highest vitamin C. The results also showed that the two mentioned treatments did not record any significant decay after two weeks of storage compared to the control treatment. The weight loss of seeds, the percentage of decay, and the total soluble solids increased with increasing storage period, while the protein percentage and vitamin C concentration decrease with increasing storage period.
When sarcoidosis hits down: a case of prostatic sarcoidosis
Authors: Moretti Antonio , Bruzzi Giulia , Andrisani Dario , Gozzi Filippo , Costantini Matteo , Tonelli Roberto , Clini Enrico , Cerri Stefania 
Published: April 2024

A 69-year-old North African male with established diagnosis of sarcoidosis underwent a stereotactic prostate biopsy with fusion technique. At the histological analysis, non-necrotizing micro-granulomas were highlighted in 2 samples, while the immunohistochemical staining resulted negative for CK903/p63/racemase. To the best of our knowledge, only 16 cases of prostatic sarcoidosis have been reported in literature. With this case report we describe an incidental diagnosis of prostatic involvement of sarcoidotic disease and briefly review and discuss the available literature on the topic.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN INFORMATION AND LOGICAL DATABASE MODEL FOR ACCOUNTING AND MOVEMENT OF WIND TURBINE EQUIPMENT
Authors: Akishev К. , Тylegulov А. , Nurtai Zh. , Ospanov E. , Aryngazin К. , Kurmanbek U. 
Published: April 2024

The article describes the information and logical model (ILM) of the database of accounting and movement of equipment of wind turbines of the Ermentau wind farm in the Akmola region. IFM is implemented in accordance with the IDEF1X methodology. The relationships of entities are shown and analyzed, the types of connections, the use of primary and foreign keys are determined. The application of the IDEF1X methodology used in the development of relational databases is shown, the conditional syntax is specially designed to build a conceptual scheme. The advantages of the IDEF1X methodology are described.
ӘРТҮРЛІ АЙМАҚТАРДЫҢ ШҰБАТТАРЫНАН БӨЛІНІП АЛЫНҒАН LACTOCOCCUS ТҰҚЫМДАСЫНЫҢ СҮТҚЫШҚЫЛ БАКТЕРИЯЛАРЫН ЗЕРТТЕУ
Authors: Сағындықова С.З. , Сагындыков У.З. , Тасмаганбетова Т.С. , Султанова М.Ж. , М.A. Якияeвa М.A. , Aкжaнов Н. 
Published: April 2024

Қазақстанда түйе шаруашылығы - мал шаруашылығының дәстүрлі қалыптасқан саласы. Жартысы шөлді және шөлейт аймақтарда орналасқан Қазақстанның кең аумақтарын шаруашылық игеруде түйе шаруашылығының ұлттық экономикалық маңызы зор. Түйе сүті және оның негізіндегі өнімдер құнды пробиотикалық бактериялардың көзі болып табылады. Шұбат - түйе сүтінен жасалған ұлттық сусынның мал шаруашылығы өнімдерінің арасында тағамдық жағынан да, емдік жағынан да баламасы жоқ. Биологиялық қасиеттері бойынша шұбат тек қоректік және дәмді өнім ғана емес, сонымен қатар әртүрлі биологиялық белсенді заттардың көзі болып табылады. Бұл зерттеу мақаласында Қазақстанның әртүрлі географиялық аймақтарының шұбаттарынан бөлініп алынған сүтқышқыл бактериялары штаммдары Lactococcus тұқымдасы зерттелді. Атырау, Алматы, Ақтөбе, Қызылорда облыстарының фермерлік шаруашылықтарынан алынған шұбат сынағы зерттеуге алынып, алдымен олардың органолептикалық қасиеттері анықталған. Бөлініп алынған Lactococcus штаммдарының физиологиялық және биохимиялық қасиеттері зерттелген. Зерттеліп отырған шұбаттардың үлгілерінен бөлініп алынған Lactococcus штаммдарының қасиеттерінің ұқсастығына байланысты 3 топқа бөлінді. Бұл штаммдардың көмірсуды ашыту ерекшелігі, әртүрлі температурада өсу ерекшеліктері анықталды. Әртүрлі облыстың шұбаттарынан бөлініп алынған Lactococcus штаммдарының түрлерінің саны, түрлік құрамы және кездесу жиілігі бойынша да зерттеу жүргізілді.
БҰРҒЫЛАУ БАҒАНЫНЫҢ ҚОЗҒАЛЫСЫНЫҢ ОРНЫҚТЫЛЫҒЫН МОДЕЛЬДЕУ
Authors: Талғатова А.Т. 
Published: April 2024

Бұл мақалада мұнай-газ өнеркәсібінде қолданылатын бұрғылау бағаны қозғалысының математикалық моделі құрылып, неғұрлым аз шығынмен, бағана қозғалысының орнықтылығын сақтайтын тез және өнімді нәтижеге қол жеткізетін параметрлер шамалары анықталды. Жоба барысында тік ұңғымадағы бұрғылау бағанасының төменгі жағы екі жүктеменің: осьтік жүктеме күш және бағананың өзіндік салмағы әсерінде болатын модель қарастырылды. Қарастырылып отырған модель көпөлшемді, периодты, бағана орнықтылығына әсер ететін бірнеше параметрлерді қамтиды. Көпөлшемді модельдің күрделігіне байланысты Бубнов-Галеркиннің айнымалыларды бөлу әдісі арқылы модель екінші ретті қарапайым дифференциалдық теңдеулер жүйесіне келтірілді. Математикалық модельдің шешімін ішінара іріктеу әдісін арқылы шығарып, C++ бағдарламалық тілі мен Matlab қолданбалы бағдарламалық пакетінде есептеулер жүргізе отырып, графикалық нәтижелер алынды. Бұрғылау бағанасының тұрақтылығының өзгерісін бұрғылау моделінде кездесетін әртүрлі параметрлердің мәндерін өзгерту арқылы өзара салыстыстырулар жүргізіліп тиімді шешімі қарастырылды.
Бұрғылау бағанының параметрлерінің тербеліс амплитудасына әсеріне талдау жүргізілді. Айналу жиілігі мен бағана ұзындығының айтарлықтай әсері анықталды.
USING THE BORDA METHOD ON A DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM TO CHOOSE THE MOST OUTSTANDING STUDENTS
Authors: Saputri Gustin 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
Every year, the computer science faculty of Sriwijaya University selects an outstanding student with the goal of rewarding their accomplishments and providing some inspiration. During the selection process, we consider a wide range of student accomplishments and utilize multiple assessment factors to identify exceptional students. Consequently, a Borda method-based decision-making system can be employed to solve the issue. By multiplying the reference value by the ranking's weight, the Borda method is a technique for bolstering collective decisions. The system's outcomes based on preset criteria can provide each student's assessment..
Keyword : Borda Method, Decision Support System, The Outstanding Students
PENYULUHAN PENGGUNAAN WOLFRAMALPHA PADA PROSES PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN STEAM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI PENDIDIKAN DAN KOMPETENSI MAHASISWA
Authors: Cahyaningrum Yuniana , Saputri Ernia Duwi , Lestari Sely Ayu , Pristian Rika , Wangi Quraini Sekar , Alifiyan Al-Ayubi Achmad 
Published: April 2024

Penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan literasi pendidikan dalam pembelajaran dengan model STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts, Mathematics) dengan menggunakan Wolframalpha sebagai alat bantu pada proses pembelajaran. Dalam hal ini subyek pengabdiannya adalah mahasiswa IKIP PGRI Bojonegoro. Wolframalpha merupakan platform yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk memasukkan pertanyaan atau perintah matematika, ilmiah, atau linguistik dalam bentuk teks biasa dan kemudian menghasilkan jawaban yang komprehensif dan terstruktur. Wolframalpha menggunakan algoritma dan kurasi data untuk menyajikan informasi yang relevan dan sering kali disertai dengan visualisasi atau penjelasan yang membantu pemahaman. Penyuluhan dilaksanakan dikemas dalam bentuk pelatihan yang dilakukan melalui serangkaian kegiatan praktis yang memanfaatkan Wolframalpha sebagai alat utama, dengan fokus pada pengaplikasian konsep model pembelajaran STEAM dalam konteks dunia nyata. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen lapangan dengan melibatkan kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, tes, dan kuesioner untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas pelatihan serta pengaruhnya terhadap potensi dan literasi pendidikan mahasiswa. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Wolframalpha dalam model pembelajaran STEAM secara signifikan meningkatkan pemahaman konsep, keterampilan berpikir analitis, dan kreativitas peserta didik. Literasi pendidikan STEAM juga mengalami peningkatan yang dapat diukur melalui peningkatan nilai ujian mahasiswa. Pengabdian ini memberikan kontribusi penting terhadap pengembangan model pembelajaran STEAM dengan memanfaatkan teknologi modern, seperti Wolframalpha, untuk meningkatkan literasi pendidikan mahasiswa.

Kata Kunci : Wolframalpha, STEAM, Literasi Pendidikan
Monkey Pox and its Impact on the Human Health in the World
Authors: Khan Dr. Naushad , Fahad Shah , Naushad Mahnoor , Ullah Aftab , Ullah Mehtab , Bibi Jamila , Ullah Shahab 
Published: April 2024

This editorial was conducted in year 2023 in which main aim was to investigate Monkeypox (MPX) impact on the human health worldwidely. Several studies were searched through different online available sources including google scholar, pubmed, and researchgate. All studies were critically reviewed and analyzed the findings. MPX was first appeared in Denmark in 1958 among Monkeys, which were kept for research, later it appeared in a nine (9) months old boy in Democratic Republic of the Congo in 1970. The monkey pox was caused by Monkey Pox virus (MPXV) which is double stranded DNA virus. It belongs to Orthopoxvirus genus in Poxviridae family which consist of Variola, Cowpox, Vaccina and other viruses. The two genetic clades of the virus were clades I and II. The natural reservoir of MPXV was unknown and various small mammals such as squirrels and monkeys were susceptible. The sign and symptoms includes, rashes, swollen lymph nodes, sore throat, headache, muscle aches, back pain and muscle fatigue. MPXV transmits through respiratory droplets which creates due to face to face talking, breathing, kissing and also transmit through body touching. It was observed that the virus entered through broken skin, mucosal surfaces or through respiratory tract. Moreover, sexual partners is also the source of spreading MPXV. MPXV virus spread from one region to another through exports which affect different countries of the world. The virus spread to Europe and America from African region and outbreak occurred in 2022-2023. Mostly tecovirimat and smallpox treatment were used for management of MPXV. Several individuals died and also many were severely ill. This mortality and morbidity also affects the world economy. Due to MPXV, many health problems were raised including anxiety, depression and social stigma. Based on studies analysis, it is recommended to implement the quarantine strategy throughout the world for prevention and spreading of MPXV. Focus should be on transportation, imports, and exports of goods region to region. High quality healthcare centers should be design to tackle such outbreaks. Preferred to wash hand properly with sanitizer and soap. Better research laboratories is also advised for better, early and timely diagnosis of MPXV. Stay at home is another strategy in such situation. Moreover, awareness and medical counseling center is also important to aware public about the transmission, diagnosis and treatment of MPXV. Counseling center are important to reduce and remove the social stigma among general public.
Frequency Of Beta Thalassemia Major Abo Blood Groups In Different Foundation Of District Peshawar
Authors: Imran Khan Muhammad , Rabnawaz Muhammad , Ullah Imran , Ullah Irfan , Ahmad Maqbool 
Published: April 2024

Background: Thalassemia major (TM) is an inherited hemolytic disorder occur due to abnormal hemoglobin production as a result of HBB (Haemoglobin Subunit Beta) gene mutation because HBB gene provides instructions for making of beta globin. The research study aim is to determine the frequency of beta thalassemia major ABO blood group in different foundation of district Peshawar.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted, involving 100 individuals with Thalassemia major from different foundations in Peshawar, including Hamza Foundation and Fatmid Foundation. The data was analyzed for statistical analysis using SPSS version 22.0 software.
Results: The study analyzed the gender-wise distribution of Thalassemia major patients, revealing that out of the 100 individuals, 43 were female (43%) and 57 were male (57%). Moreover, the study examined the ABO blood types among the participants. The most prevalent blood type among the Thalassemia major patients was B+ (35.0%), followed by O+ (34.0%), A+ (26.0%), AB+ (4.0%), and O- (1.0%).
Conclusion: Based on the results, it can be said that among those with Thalassemia major in the population under study, the B+ blood type is the most prevalent and well-known ABO blood group.
Danqi Granules Combined with Alfacalcidol Tablets in the Treatment of Senile Osteoporosis and its Effect on Bone Metabolism and Cytokines
Authors: Liu Zhijie , Wang Qiang 
Published: April 2024

Background This study investigated the effect of Danqi granules combined with alfacalcidol tablets in the treatment of senile osteoporosis and its influence on bone metabolism and cytokines, in order to provide reference for the clinical treatment of senile osteoporosis. Methods: A total of 130 patients with senile osteoporosis admitted to our hospital from January 2018 to January 2020 were selected and divided into control group and observation group according to a random number table method, with 65 cases in each group. Patients in Control group were treated with alfacalcidol tablets, and patients in observation group were treated with Danqi granules combined with alfacalcidol tablets. The clinical efficacy, bone metabolism, cytokines, joint dysfunction, pain, quality of life and occurrence of adverse reactions were compared between the two groups. Results: After treatment, the total effective rate of observation group was obviously higher than that of control group (P<0.05); after treatment, the levels of alkaline phosphatase (ALP), anti-tartrate acid phosphatase (TRACP-5b), type I collagen C-terminal peptide (β-CTX) and tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) levels in two groups were obviously lower than those before treatment (P<0.05), and those of observation group were obviously lower than those of control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the levels of insulin-like growth factor (IGF-I) and transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β1) in the two groups were obviously higher than those before treatment (P<0.05), and those of observation group were obviously higher than those of control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the scores of oswestry dysfunction index (ODI) and visual analog scale (VAS) in the two groups were obviously lower than those before treatment (P<0.05), and those in observation group were obviously lower than those in control group (P<0.05). After treatment, the score of the MOS item short from health survey (SF-36) in the two groups was obviously higher than that before treatment (P<0.05), and that of observation group was obviously higher than that of control group (P<0.05). The adverse reaction rate in observation group was obviously lower than that in control group (P<0.05). Conclusion: Danqi granules combined with alfacalcidol tablets achieved a significant efficacy in treatment of senile osteoporosis, which could effectively relieve pain, regulate bone metabolism, ameliorate dysfunction and improve quality of life of patients with a safe and reliable effect.
Comparative Study of Fetomaternal Outcome in Abruptio Placenta and Placenta Previa
Authors: Islam Farhana , Afzal Shahid Hossain Md. Nur , Haider Rina , Karim Farhana , Yesmin Sayeda Farzana 
Published: April 2024

Background: Abruptio placenta and placenta previa are obstetric complications associated with significant risks for both the fetus and the mother, potentially leading to severe hemorrhage, preterm birth, and maternal shock. Early detection and prompt medical intervention are crucial for optimizing outcomes and reducing maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality.
Objective: The study aims to analyze the maternal and perinatal outcomes of APH cases due to placenta previa and abruptio placenta.
Methods: This prospective study conducted at Ad Din Akij Medical College, Boyra, Khulna July 1, 2021, to June 30, 2023, included 150 APH cases, with 109 meeting inclusion criteria for comparison between placenta previa and abruptio placenta. Data collection encompassed maternal demographics, obstetric history, severity of hemorrhage, and neonatal outcomes. Diagnosis was based on clinical evaluation and ultrasound. Statistical analysis was performed using MS Excel.
Results: In our Study, the distribution of causes of placental issues reveals that Placenta Previa accounts for the majority, comprising 71.55% of cases, while Abruptio Placentae represents 28.44% of instances. Placenta Previa predominantly affects individuals aged 26-30 years and over 35 years, with the highest occurrence among those with 2 pregnancies. Conversely, Abruptio Placentae shows a varied distribution across age groups, with the highest incidence among those aged 31-35 years and with gravidity of 1 pregnancy. Gestationally, the majority of Abruptio Placentae cases present between 31-33 weeks, while Placenta Previa cases peak at 34-36.6 weeks. Preterm births are prevalent in both conditions, with Placenta Previa leading in preterm deliveries. Placenta Previa is associated with a history of abortion and dilation and curettage (D&C), while hypertension is a significant risk factor for Abruptio Placentae. Maternal complications include anemia, postpartum hemorrhage (PPH), and shock, with Placenta Previa being associated with anemia and PPH, while Abruptio Placentae correlated with shock.
Conclusion: Placenta previa emerged as the primary cause of APH, affecting multiparous women, while abruptio placenta correlated with hypertension and primigravida. Both conditions posed significant risks of maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality, highlighting the importance of prompt diagnosis and intervention.