bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The psychology of dechristianisation in the dynamics of the industrial society
Authors: Aquaviva S.S. 
Published: March 2007

Les causes de la déchristianisation sont multiples et non seulement « urbaines ». Cependant, depuis le début du processus d'urbanisation accélérée du monde, les villes ont formé des centres de radiation de ces causes, une série de changements sociaux y étant liée à des changements de mentalité. Seule dans une perspective historique la sociologie de la connaissance peut expliquer ce fait. L'homme de la société moderne, urbaine et technique, vit des rôles nouveaux en connexion avec un monde d'individus, d'objets et d'idées profondément différent de ce qui existait auparavant, notamment sur le plan religieux. Petit à petit s'est réalisée une modification dans le rythme du temps, dans la sensibilité et la perception, dans l'attitude cognitive, qui aboutit à des comporte ments nouveaux, bientôt reconnus comme des valeurs. Ces derniers se sont coordonnés dans le groupe par un phénomène de socialisation en un système de plus en plus cohérent jusqu'à former un mythe nouveau auquel se rattache une éthique qui a évacué le sens du sacré.
The role of the priest in a diaspora Church
Authors: Jolson Alfred J. 
Published: March 2007

L'analyse du rôle du prêtre et de l'Eglise dans une situation de diaspora est réalisée dans le contexte d'une étude empirique sur les jeunes catholiques de la paroisse St. Olav, à Oslo, Norvège. L'hypothèse de base de l'enquête est que le manque de vocations sacerdotales provient, soit de l'inadaptation du rôle du prêtre à la société, soit des difficultés d'exercice de ce rôle. Des conclusions générales sont tirées, tant de l'étude globale de l'échantillon, que de l'analyse statistique des diffé rences constatées entre diverses variables concernant le rôle du prêtre, son adaptation et les difficultés attachées à ce rôle. Malgré certaines limites. l'enquête ne donne aucune base permettant de conclure à l'inadaptation du rôle du prêtre, mais démontre que les difficultés empêchent les jeunes de suivre cette vocation. La mère catholique, les prêtres, les groupes catholiques, etc... apparaissent comme des variables influentes. On pourrait conclure à une confirmation indirecte de l'inadaptation du rôle du prêtre lorsque ce rôle ne peut résoudre les difficultés qui lui sont associées. Des suggestions sont présentées pour une organisation du ministère sacer dotal sous la forme d'équipes, afin de faire face aux diffi cultés. La situation de diaspora est considérée comme une chance et un défi pour la mission.
L'Attitude des adolescents et des jeunes adultes envers le Christ
Authors: De Blauwe-Plomteux Magda , Houard Jean 
Published: March 2007

Of the research work on the attitude of young people to wards Christ, the results so far available may very briefly be summed up as follows : — Age is the most significant factor in the attitude of students at the secondary level. The younger they are, the more do they experience His Divinity and His Humanity as being opposed ; as they grow older they integrate better these two aspects, coming to experience Christ's Divinity in His out-of-the-common Humanity. The influence of sex has not yet been systematically examined. — Neither age (19 to 25 years) nor sex plays a significant discriminating role among the university students chosen as respondents. The kind of studies, on the contrary, discrimi nates. Thus, more than those in the positive sciences, the students in the social sciences experience Christ as a unique manifestation of God in the world. — A further characteristic feature is that only one-third of the students acknowledge that Christ plays an important role in their religious lives, while another one-third live their christianity as a natural religion. The remaining ones adopt a doubtful attitude. 88.7 % do however state belief in Christ's Divinity.
The Schism in Contemporary Baptism (*)
Authors: Klibanov A.I. , Mitrokhin L.N. 
Published: March 2007

Cet article, élaboré à partir d'observations faites sur le ter rain, étudie la nature de l'Eglise Baptiste officielle et le groupe des Baptistes schismatiques en Union Soviétique. Les auteurs utilisent les données du recensement de 1959 pour montrer que le schisme dans l'Eglise Baptiste et l'Eglise elle-même sont atypiques des groupes sociaux en U.R.S.S. Une partie de la matière de cette étude a été développée par M. Bourdeaux dans Religious Ferments in Russia : Pro testant Opposition to Soviets Religious Policy (New-York, 1968). Klibanov et Mitrokhin, s'ils interprêtent les mêmes données, leur donnent un sens radicalement différent de celui de Bourdeaux.
Charismatiques et Socio-politiques dans l'Eglise catholique au Quebec
Authors: Reny Paul , Rouleau Jean Paul 
Published: March 2007

This article presents some characteristics of the charismatic and socio-political movements which can be observed in Catho licism in Québec. The authors situate the emergence of these phenomena within the historical and social context of the country since 1960. They thus elucidete the close relationship which exists between the social change and the change in the expression of beliefs. The links which charismatic and socio-political movements appear to have with the cultural evolution of Quebec are such that the authors consider these phenomena as at least as important as the official endeavours of the religious organisation to restore a certain functionality to religion in this society.
Ethique, pratique religieuse et socialisation des fils d'immigrés italiens en Belgique
Authors: Dassetto Felice , Bastenier Albert 
Published: March 2007

This article presents an analysis of the religious practices and moral convictions of a group of sons of Italian immigrants in Belgium. The authors try to catch the meaning of these practices and convictions in so far as these are part of a process of socialization. How do the people involved try to use these practices and convictions as a means of finding their way out of the social marginality which they are confined to, being sons of im migrant workers ? This analysis shows in how far social conformity or non conformity in the religious and moral field can correspond to strategies built up according to the social position of the people involved.
The Hindu Concept of Space and Time Structuring the Day to Day Life of Man
Authors: Ambroise Yvon 
Published: March 2007

La vision hindoue regarde le monde en termes de vie et de non-vie. Cette perspective ne donne pas naissance à une dichoto mie entre sacré et profane, mais uniquement à une sacralité plus ou moins intense. Les concepts d'espace et de temps vus dans cette perspective apparaissent comme des facteurs structurant de toutes les sphères de la vie humaine. L'espace est appréhendé en relation avec les dieux, avec les rythmes exceptionnels de la vie et en relation avec la vie quoti dienne. Le temps est analysé aussi bien dans son caractère symboli que que quotidien et est structuré en termes de rythmes saisonnier et annuel, de cycle et rythme de vie, de rythme quotidien récur rent.
Factors Influencing the Crystal Structure of Cellulose Triacetate
Authors: Sprague B.S. , Riley J.L. , Noether H.D. 
Published: March 2007

A general examination of the effects of cellulose source and conditions of acetylation on the crystalline structure of cellulose triacetate has been carried out. Heat has been shown to markedly improve the lateral order of the structure and thereby to demonstrate the existence of two stable polymorphic crystalline forms, cellulose triacetate I and cellulose triacetate II. A general summary of conditions for achieving each structure is given.Conditions for transformation of triacetate I to triacetate II by heat and swelling are discussed, and the possibility of the reverse transformation is questioned.The action of a variety of organic swelling liquids on the ability of each form of triacetate to attain high lateral order is investigated: a mechanism is proposed to explain the observations.Proposals are made for unit cell dimensions of cellulose triacetate I an cellulose triacetate II crystals, and some speculation on their relationship to cellulose tructure is given.
Part I: Subjective Evaluation
Authors: Morris Mary Ann , Wilsey Barbara 
Published: March 2007

The serviceability of a minimum care type garment was studied. Men's slacks made from 65% Dacron 2 and 35% rayon fabric were worn a total of 750 hours. After every 150 hours of wear, half of these garments were drycleaned and half home laundered. The garments were evaluated by both the wearers and members of the research staff after each wear period and after each cleaning. The slacks were found to be generally serviceable after wear and cleaning. The drycleaned and pressed garments were consistently rated as having a better appearance than the laundered and pressed garments, It was necessary to press the laundered slacks before they were acceptable for wear.
Factors Influencing the Dyeing of Acetate Fibers With Disperse Nonionic Dyes
Authors: Fortess Fred , Salvin Victor S. 
Published: March 2007

A basic understanding of any textile dyeing process is concerned with those factors , which influence the distribution of dye molecules between an external phase, primarily aqueous, and the fiber phase. An adequate description of the factors affecting the dyeing of acetate fibers with the disperse dye class must include: 1. a detailed description of the dyes in terms of their chemical and physical prop erties and their behavior in the aqueous and fiber phases, 2. the influence of the degree of acetylation of the cellulose upon the dyeing rate and affinity for the disperse dyes, 3. the relationship of specific dye structure tp dyeability and colorfastness on secondary and tricellulose acetate, and 4. a discussion of the mechanism of accelerant or carrier dyeing as applied to cel- . lulose triacetate. White the data presented do not rigorously support either the solution dyeing or the site dyeing hypothesis, sufficient empirical observations are presented which will increase the control and economy of dyeing with the disperse dyes.
I. Eros and the Female in Greek Political Thought
Authors: Saxonhouse Arlene W. 
Published: March 2007

They do not understand that being brought apart is carried back together with itself; it is a back-stretching harmony as of the bow and the lyre. Herakleitus, Frag. 51 “Tell me, you, the heir of the argument,” I said, “what was it Simonides said about justice that you assert he said correctly?”“That it is just to give to each what is owed,” he said. “In saying this he said a fine thing, at least in my opinion.” Plato, Republic 331e (Bloom translation)
Human Functioning and Social Justice
Authors: NUSSBAUM MARTHA C. 
Published: March 2007

It will be seen how in place of the wealth and poverty of political economy come the rich human being and rich human need. The rich human being is simultaneously the human being in need of totality of human life-activities — the man in whom his own realization exists as an inner necessity, as need. Marx, Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 Svetaketu abstained from food for fifteen days. Then he came to his father and said, `What shall I say?' The father said: `Repeat the Rik, Yagus, and Saman verses.' He replied, `They do not occur to me, Sir.' The father said to him... `Go and eat! Then wilt thou understand me.' Then Svetaketu ate, and afterwards approached his father. And whatever his father asked him, he knew it all by heart.... After that, he understood what his father meant when he said: `Mind, my son, comes from food, breath from water, speech from fire.' He understood what he said, yea, he understood it. Chandogya-Upanishad, VI Prapathaka, 7 Kanda When you love a man you want him to live and when you hate him you want him to die. If, having wanted him to live, you then want him to die, this is a misguided judgment. `If you did not do so for the sake of riches, you must have done so for the sake of novelty.' Confucius, Analects, Book 12. 10
Sexual Performance as Political Performance in the Lettre À M. D'Alembert Sur Les Spectacles
Authors: WINGROVE ELIZABETH 
Published: March 2007

Since everything which enters into the human understanding comes there through the senses, man's first reason is a reason of the senses; this sensual reason serves as the basis of intellectual reason. Our first masters of philosophy are our feet, our hands, our eyes. Emile, 125
Adult-Child Relationships and Language Acquisition
Authors: Messer David J. 
Published: March 2007

This paper concerns social relationships and language development and it attempts to show that the consideration of the totality of communication within the adult-child relationship is necessary if we are to understand the process of language acquisition. Non-linguistic communication may play a part in developing skills necessary to regulate conversations, contribute to the development of communicative intentions and provide information which aids the comprehension of speech. The role of non-linguistic interpersonal communication in the development of syntax appears to be more problematic. Non-linguistic communication can provide the skills necessary for infants to begin to tackle syntactic problems and can provide information which forms the basis for detecting syntactic regularities. However, the complexity of syntax suggests that its acquisition is unlikely to occur simply by the provision of appropriate information. Instead, a common explanation has been that mastery of syntax is possible because children possess innate abilities. Even if this position were correct, interpersonal relationships would still be of fundamental importance to acquisition. Such relationships provide children with the cultural background for language. This allows children to develop shared understandings of the process of communication within their culture - and without such knowledge language could not develop. From this perspective discussions about whether acquisition is a result of cognitive development or socialization becomes meaningless; both are fundamental and interrelated processes. This article also illustrates that although messages between adults and children are conveyed in many different ways they are invariably integrated in a form which follows rules or conventions. Similar points can be made about communication which involves other social and personal relationships. Thus, there is an additional message to this paper that research often needs to go beyond language to consider the way that both linguistic and non-linguistic communication channels are employed within social relationships.
Studio Audience Discussion Programmes: An Analysis of Viewers' Preferences and Involvement
Authors: Livingstone Sonia , Wober Mallory , Lunt Peter 
Published: March 2007

A nationally representative sample (of some 3000 people aged 12 and over) was asked if they watched studio audience discussion programmes and, if so, how often and with what degree of appreciation. The 500 people who had seen such programmes (shown in morning hours or other off-peak times) were asked to indicate their perceptions of and involvement in the genre on 33 response items. In order to identify why and how viewers watch and participate in this emerging (sub)genre, these judgements were analysed using factor analysis and multiple regression. This large-scale survey tended to support findings from smaller, qualitative studies of the genre, revealing viewers' scepticism of the experts, their sense of involvement in the genre, their cautious acceptance of the genre as a putative mass mediated public sphere, and their interest in hearing the voices of ordinary experience. The advantage of a survey, however, is that audience reception could also be analysed in terms of viewers' age, gender and class. Viewers' age was the main differentiating factor, with older viewers being more critical of the debates and more respectful of the experts on the programmes. In general, the appeal of the programmes, and the amount of respect accorded to experts compared to ordinary participants, depended in part on how seriously viewers regarded the programmes as public debates rather than pure entertainment. Similarities and differences between the British and American versions of the genre were also discussed.
A Comparison of the Music Aptitude, Scholastic Aptitude, and Academic Achievement of Young Children
Authors: Hobbs Christine 
Published: March 2007

In this study, analyses were undertaken to assess correlations (1) between music aptitude and scholastic aptitude scores, and (2) between music aptitude and academic achievement scores in first-, second- and third-grade children. The purposes of this investi- gation were: (1) to replicate Edwin E. Gordon's findings in the standardisation of the Primary Measures of Music Audiation, (2) to use individually-administered IQ tests instead of the more common group-administered IQ tests, (3) to include first- and second-grade children's IQ scores, and (4) to broaden the geo- graphic parameters. Results of the music aptitude and scholastic aptitude com- parisons were similar to those found in the Gordon study. The above-mentioned variables did not appear to affect the corre- lations found in music aptitude and performance IQ comparisons. Verbal IQ and music aptitude correlations were stronger in this study's sample but remained within the range of correlations found in other American studies. Higher correlations were found between academic achievement and music aptitude. These corre- lations may indicate some bias of the PMMA toward young pupils with high academic achievement.
Boyle's Atomism and the Restoration Assault on Pagan Naturalism
Authors: Jacob J.R. 
Published: March 2007

This paper places Boyle's atomism in its social context, and describes the political motives which underlay it. Boyle's physico-theology was designed to answer the ideological challenges thrown up by the turbulent events of mid-seventeenth-century England. After the Restoration, Boyle and the Royal Society continued to use his natural philosophy to this end. One important example is Boyle's A Free Enquiry ... (written in 1666, but not published until 1686). This addresses itself to the heretical implications of scholastic natural philosophy. Scholasticism, argues Boyle, assumes a universe in which a purposive rationality works quite apart from God and divine providence, and m which there is no distinction between 'nature' and 'providence', this may lead to some form of 'paganizing naturalism', and so must be overthrown. Boyle's strategy is first to show that the scholastic conception is not scientifically valid, and then to offer his corpuscular philosophy as a superior alternative. However, Boyle's real enemy was not scholastic theory per se, but those who relied on it - papists and paganizing deists. In shoyving that both cherished outmoded assumptions about nature, Boyle attacked both kinds of idolatry simultaneously. The timing of the appearance of A Free Enquiry also added to its effectiveness as a shrewd piece of Anglican apologetics. It was published just when, because of James II's religious policy, the threat of subversion by papists and 'atheists' bulked larger than ever before in the minds of Anglican churchmen.
Tantalus and the Aliens:
Authors: Collins H. M. 
Published: March 2007

Different audiences at different distances from the core-set read scientific papers in different ways. If the institutional circumstances are right, an `inner audience' may try to control an outer audience's reading. In Physics, the literature is sufficiently open to allow some papers that have no credibility with the mainstream to be published. This normally causes no problem within `core-groups' of scientists, because the orthodox interpretation is widely understood. There can still be trouble, however, from those who have not been socialized into the core-group's interpretative framework. Strangers to the field may give credence to papers which the core-group considers to be interpretatively dead. The `strangers' to which I refer are not scientific antagonists but scientists in different specialisms to those in the core-group, as well as policymakers and funders. A problem arises for the core-group when non-core-groupers are drawn into important decisions - as when a Big Science is fighting for funds. The case of heterodox publications in gravitational radiation is examined. It is shown that papers published between 1985 and 1995, of which the core-group could normally be expected to think, `Ho hum - more of this', were strongly attacked. The institutional background of these attacks is explained.
Modern Social Forces in Indian Folk Songs
Authors: Deva Indra 
Published: March 2007

Indian villages are not yet industrialized. Influences of modern technology on village life come mostly from outside. Industrialization has affected the urban centers and is bringing about a change in the relationship between these centers and folk societies, thereby influencing the latter as well.Indian folk communities have not been isolated societies like the primitive tribes. They were closely connected with non-industrial urban centers and together with them formed regional cultures. Folk and urban cultures maintained a give and take relationship during the ages. “Folk tunes, regional songs and styles, even non-Indian melodies,” says Professor D. P. Mukerji “were incorporated into the classical texture, and the new classical style in its turn was always affecting folk music a great deal.”
The Non-Capitalist Way of Development
Authors: Amirahmadi Hooshang 
Published: March 2007

The "non-capitalist way of development" (NCWD) is proposed by development theorists from socialist bloc countries as a political economy alternative to capitalist and populist development strategies. NCWD (the theory and strategy and its proponents) offers a conception of development that goes beyond the prevailing socioeconomic determinism to include politics and class struggle as part of the development process in those least developed Third World countries where the "revolutionary democrats" hold state power. The NCWD strategy argues that if this leadership is "vigorously" supported by the parties of the working classes and by the socialist countries, it can bring about a non-capitalist transformation of the socioeconomic formation, as a result of which the objective and/or subjective conditions for a socialist revolution would be prepared. I find the NCWD strategy more radical than its rivals with respect to its treatment of such issues as imperialism, internal politics and socioeconomic transformation. However, it suffers from a number of misconceptions, particularly about the nature of the impact of imperialism on the Third World, the class structure and conflict in these societies, the nature of the state in the post-national democratic revolutions, and the program it proposes for socioeconomic transformations. This paper exposes the conceptual framework of NCWD, examines its historical roots, critically evaluates its pros and cons and offers speculation for its reformulation.
Analytic Group Therapy in Block Sessions: An Experience in Milan
Authors: Marrone Mario 
Published: March 2007

Recent issues of Group Analysis have discussed what is now known as `block format' in group analysis. According to this model, the ninety- minute once-or twice-weekly sessions are replaced by blocks of sessions (ninety minutes each or longer), usually four per day, for two to five consecutive days, repeated at intervals of three weeks to six months. The on-going debate concerns two interrelated issues: (a) the advantages and disadvantages of the block model in training, and (b) its clinical and therapeutic viability. Here I concentrate on the second issue, drawing in particular on my experience in Milan, Italy. I would like to demonstrate that this way of working with people in groups has therapeutic validity.