bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Distance of interaction: a phenomenological analysis of elastic scattering data induced by light projectiles
Authors: Guimarães Valdir , Nistal Pierre Camilo , Olorunfunmi Sunday D. , Linares Roberto , Lubian Jesus 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionA phenomenological analysis, based on distances, has been performed for elastic scattering data induced by tightly bound (11B, 12C, and 16O), weakly bound (6Li, 7Li, 7Be, and 9Be), and exotic (6He, 8B, 11Be, and 15C) nuclei on light (27Al), medium (58Ni and 120Sn), and heavy mass (208Pb) targets, respectively, at energies close to the Coulomb barrier.MethodsThe cross-section data on the angular distributions have been converted as a function of the distance of the closest approach.ResultsFrom a fitting analysis, critical interaction and strong absorption distances were extracted from the data.DiscussionCorrelation was observed with the projectile cluster configuration for the data on the target 208Pb.
Assessing the role of genotype by environment interaction of winter wheat cultivars using envirotyping techniques in North China
Authors: Yue Haiwang , Wang Yanbing , Chen Zhaoyang , Zhu Jiashuai , Behera Partha Pratim , Liu Pengcheng , Yang Haoxiang , Wei Jianwei , Bu Junzhou , Jiang Xuwen , Ma Wujun 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionWinter wheat is a crucial crop extensively cultivated in northern China, where its grain yield is influenced by genetic factors (G), environmental conditions (E), and their interactions (GEI). Accurate yield estimation depends on understanding the patterns of GEI in multi-environment trials (METs).MethodsFrom 2014 to 2018, continuous experiments were conducted in the Heilonggang region of the North China Plain (NCP), evaluating 71 winter wheat genotypes across 16 locations over five years. Leveraging 30 years of environmental data, including 19 meteorological parameters and 6 soil physicochemical properties, the study analyzed GEI and identified four distinct mega-environments (MEs) using advanced environmental classification techniques.ResultsVariance analysis of genotype-year combinations at individual locations revealed significant differences among genotypes. Furthermore, the joint analysis showed that GEI variance exceeded the variance attributed to genotypic effects alone. The Additive Main Effects and Multiplicative Interaction (AMMI) model indicates that the first three interaction principal component axes (IPCAs) account for over 70% of the GEI variance, thereby demonstrating the relevance of this model to the current study. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) across the five-year study period revealed positive correlations between grain yield and vapor pressure deficit (VPD), evapotranspiration potential (ETP), temperature range (TRANGE), available soil water (ASKSW), and sunshine duration. Conversely, negative correlations were observed with relative humidity at 2 meters (RH2M), total precipitation (PRECTOT), potential evapotranspiration (PETP), and dew point temperature at 2 meters (T2MDEW). Among the meteorological and soil variables, minimum temperature (TMIN), fruiting rate (FRUE), temperature at 2 meters (T2M), and clay content (CLAY) emerged as the most significant contributors to yield variation during the study period. Based on GGE biplot analysis, superior genotypes were identified for their respective regions: JM196, WN4176, and HN6119 in 2014; ZX4899, H9966, and LM22 in 2015; BM7, KN8162, and KM3 in 2016; HH14-4019, HM15-1, and HH1603 in 2017; and S14-6111 and JM5172 in 2018. Feixiang and Shenzhou were identified as the most discriminative and representative locations.DiscussionThese findings provide a scientific basis for optimizing winter wheat cultivation strategies in northern regions. Based on long-term data from the North China Plain, future work can further validate their applicability in other regions.
The relationship between social support and depression among older adults with hypertension in urban communities: mediating effects of coping styles
Authors: Li Dan , Jie Jin-Hua , Li Hong , Xia Xue-Mei , Zhang Yilin , Yang Yan , Xiang Jianjun , Zhuang Hai-Lin 
Published: February 2025

BackgroundOlder adults with hypertension are at an increased risk of depression. Social support and coping style significantly influence this risk, with social cognitive theory suggesting that social support can affect an individual’s coping style, and coping style can affect the effective use of social support. However, the mediating role of coping style in the relationship between social support and depression in older hypertensive patients remains unclear. This study aimed to explore the inter-relationships between social support, coping style and depression in older hypertensive patients within a community setting, and to investigate the mediating effects of coping style.MethodsA cross-sectional questionnaire survey was conducted with 4211 older hypertensive patients from Fuzhou, Fujian Province, China. Participants were assessed for depression, social support, coping styles, and general demographic information. Pearson correlation analysis was employed to test the correlation between variables. Mediation effect test was conducted using SPSS macro program PROCESS with Bootstrap based Model 4, after controlling for confounding factors.ResultsA total of 4211 valid questionnaires were collected, yielding an effective response rate of 98.6%. The average depression score among participants was 7.99 ± 4.92 points, with 29.5% of respondents experiencing varying degrees of depression. Both social support and coping style were associated with depression in older hypertensive patients. Specifically, objective support, subjective support, support utilization, and positive coping style were negatively correlated with depression, with correlation coefficients of -0.159, -0.160, -0.145, and -0.163, respectively. Conversely, negative coping style was positively correlated with depression, with a correlation coefficient of 0.170. Mediating effect analysis showed that coping style played a mediating role between social support and depression. Social support negatively moderated depression through positive coping style (moderating effect =-0.020, Bootstrap 95%CI [-0.027, -0.138], mediating effect value was 15.87%), while it positively influenced depression through negative coping style (moderating effect =0.012, Bootstrap 95%CI [0.008,0.017], intermediate effect value =9.52%).ConclusionSocial support exerts a direct negative effect on depression, while coping styles mediate the relationship between social support and depression. Interventions to reduce depression in this population should focus on enhancing social support (across objective, subjective, and utilization aspects) and promoting positive coping strategies, thus strengthening psychological resilience and improving overall health and quality of life for older adults with hypertension.
Association of only-child status and household pet ownership with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder among Chinese preschool children: a population-based study
Authors: Zhang Yuying , Qiu Shuangyan , Guo Vivian Yawei , Chen Weiqing , Han Xiaomei , Yang Weikang 
Published: February 2025

BackgroundThe associations of only-child status and household pet ownership with the risk of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) are inconclusive, and the joint effects of only-child status and household pet ownership on ADHD have not been thoroughly investigated.MethodsA population-based study was conducted in 2021 involving preschool children aged 3–6 years attending kindergartens in Longhua District, Shenzhen, China. Parents were invited to complete questionnaires providing information on socio-demographic and family-environmental factors. ADHD symptoms were assessed using the 26-item Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham Rating Scale as reported by parents.ResultsThis study included 63,282 children (mean age: 4.86 ± 0.85 years, 53.6% boys), representing 72.6% of all preschool children in this district in 2021. Among them, 34.4% were only-child and 9.6% were identified as having ADHD. Only-child status was associated with an increased risk of ADHD [adjusted odds ratio: 1.30 (95%CI: 1.23–1.38). Compared to children without a pet (cats or dogs) at ages 0–3 years, pet ownership at ages only 0–1 year, only 1–3 years, and both ages were associated with increased odds of ADHD: 1.59 (1.30–1.95), 1.58 (1.28–1.93), and 1.66 (1.42–1.92), respectively, after controlling for potential confounders. A significant interaction between pet ownership at only 1–3 years and only-child status was observed (adjusted P for interaction = 0.028). Similar findings were observed when the analyses were performed separately for boys and girls.ConclusionBoth only-child status and household pet ownership are associated with an increased risk of ADHD; however, the detrimental effect of pet ownership appears to be mitigated among only children when pet exposure occurs at ages 1–3 years, providing new insight into reducing family-related risk factors of ADHD.
Clinical efficacy and safety of proton radiotherapy for ocular conjunctival malignancies: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Zheng Tingwei , Wang Dandan , Miao Yuxin , Dong Meng , Liu Qin , Zhang Qiuning , Bai Huiling , Luo Hongtao , Li Meixuan 
Published: February 2025

ObjectiveThe use of proton beam therapy (PBT) for treating ocular conjunctival malignancies is on the rise across numerous medical centers. This study conducts a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the effectiveness and safety of PBT in treating malignant conjunctival tumors.MethodsWe searched for studies on PBT for ocular conjunctival malignancies in PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science (WoS) databases up to November 25, 2023. Studies were selected and data were extracted by two independent reviewers based on pre-established inclusion and exclusion criteria. The quality of evidence was assessed using the GRADE method. Meta-analysis was performed using STATA version 16.0.ResultsAn initial search yielded 586 articles, from which six retrospective case series studies were selected involving 291 patients with ocular conjunctival malignancies, including 240 cases of conjunctival melanoma and 51 cases of conjunctival squamous cell carcinoma (SCC). Meta-analysis with a random-effects model showed that PBT is effective and relatively safe, with 2-, 4-, and 5-year overall survival (OS) rates of 98% (95% CI 95–102%), 87% (95% CI 69–104%), and 78% (95% CI 70–87%) respectively. Reported toxicity rates included 19% for cataracts, 10% for glaucoma, 5% for lacrimal stenosis, 52% for sicca symptoms, and 11% for limbal stem cell deficiency. The GRADE assessment yielded a low certainty of evidence.ConclusionsProton therapy offers a viable alternative treatment for patients with conjunctival malignancies, with acceptable treatment-related toxicity rates.
Relationship between albumin-corrected anion gap and lumbar spine bone mineral density: a cross-sectional study
Authors: Liu Aiguo , Ying Ting , Deng Shuang , Wang Chenxu , Zhao Ziwen , Zhang Sitong , Xiao Han , Yi Chengqing , Li Dejian 
Published: February 2025

ObjectivesThis study aimed to investigate the relationship between albumin-corrected anion gap (ACAG) and lumbar spine bone mineral density (BMD) in a diverse population, assessing how variations in ACAG levels correlate with changes in lumbar spine BMD and the potential implications for osteoporosis risk.MethodsA cross-sectional analysis was conducted involving 3,057 participants (1,555 males and 1,502 females). Participants were stratified into quartiles based on baseline ACAG levels. Demographic and clinical characteristics were analyzed, including age, sex, education level, body mass index (BMI), and prevalence of diabetes and hypertension. The association between ACAG and lumbar spine BMD was evaluated using multiple regression models, and a generalized additive model was employed to identify potential nonlinear relationships.ResultsThe analysis revealed a significant negative correlation between ACAG and lumbar spine BMD (P &lt; 0.001). For each 1-unit increase in ACAG, BMD decreased with β coefficients of −0.004 to −0.005 across various models. Quartile analysis indicated that participants in the highest ACAG quartile (≥19.55) experienced the most substantial reductions in BMD (β coefficients ranging from −0.034 to −0.036, P &lt; 0.001). Furthermore, a U-shaped relationship was identified, with a turning point at an ACAG value of 22.15, indicating that lower ACAG levels were associated with decreased BMD, while higher levels showed a positive effect. Subgroup analyses by sex demonstrated consistent findings, with significant associations in both males and females.ConclusionThe findings underscore a significant association between elevated ACAG levels and reduced lumbar spine BMD, suggesting that ACAG may serve as a valuable biomarker for assessing osteoporosis risk. The identified nonlinear relationship further emphasizes the complexity of metabolic influences on bone health. These results warrant further investigation into the mechanisms underlying ACAG’s impact on bone density and its potential role in osteoporosis prevention strategies.
The meaning of repeated assisted reproductive technologies failures experienced of older infertile women
Authors: Oh Hyun Jung , Shin Gisoo 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionThe trend of older pregnant women and infertile women in South Korea, who are influencing the low birth rate, is on the rise. Older infertile women earnestly hoped for pregnancy and persisted in undergoing assisted reproductive technology multiple times. However, contrary to their wishes, they experienced failure to conceive.Materials and methodThis study is qualitative research aimed at exploring the essential meaning of the experiences of women over 35 who have faced pregnancy failure after assisted reproductive technology.ResultsThe average age of the participants in this study was 41.8 years, and they underwent an average of 5.7 assisted reproductive treatments after their infertility diagnosis. Through in-depth interviews with the participants, 120 meaningful statements were derived, which were classified into 23 themes, 9 theme clusters, and 4 categories. The four categories were “struggles and trials regarding assisted reproductive technology”, “the challenging treatment journey”, “the journey of overcoming sadness”, and “the value and happiness gained from experience”.ConclusionThe results of this study showed that infertile women over 35, despite failing to conceive after assisted reproductive technology, were able to overcome their sadness and move towards personal growth. Therefore, various methods should be sought to support the psychological growth of women undergoing assisted reproductive technology.
Training under pressure mirrors competition: technical-tactical insights from high-level male padel players
Authors: Conde-Ripoll Rafael , Escudero-Tena Adrián , Clemente-Suárez Vicente Javier , Navarro Jimenez Eduardo , Bustamante-Sánchez Álvaro 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionThis study aimed to analyse the differences between pressure training and official competition matches in high-level male padel players from Finland, focusing on the proportion of points won by serving and returning players, the frequency of break points and golden points, and the effectiveness of the last shot.MethodsA total of 4,417 points from 38 matches played during the 2022 and 2023 seasons were analyzed.ResultsThe results revealed no significant association between match type (pressure training vs. competition) and the distribution of winners, forced errors, or unforced errors (p = 0.867). Similarly, the frequency of break points, non-break points, golden points, and non-golden points remained consistent across both match types, regardless of the service situation (serving or returning players). While a relationship was observed between shot type and match type in forced errors (p = 0.024), the overall shot effectiveness remained comparable across different shot types.DiscussionIn conclusion, this study suggests that high-level male padel players display comparable technical-tactical performance in pressure training and official competition matches.
Using Unannounced Standardized Patients to Assess the Quality of Tuberculosis Care and Antibiotic Prescribing: A Cross-Sectional Study on a Low/Middle-Income Country, Pakistan
Authors: Zhao Mingyue , Gillani Ali Hassan , Hussain Hafiz Rashid , Arshad Hafsa , Arshed Muhammad , Fang Yu 
Published: February 2025

Background: Pakistan is classified as a high-burden country for tuberculosis, and the prescription of antibiotics and fluoroquinolones complicates the detection and treatment of the disease. The existing literature primarily relies on knowledge questionnaires and prescription analyses, which focus on healthcare providers’ knowledge rather than their actual clinical practices. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate the quality of tuberculosis care using standardized patients. Materials and Methods: We conducted a cross-sectional study, recruiting consenting private healthcare practitioners in four cities in Punjab, Pakistan. Standardized patients were engaged from the general public to simulate four cases: two suspected tuberculosis cases (Case 1 and 2), one confirmed tuberculosis case (Case 3), and one suspected multidrug-resistant tuberculosis case (Case 4). The optimal management in Cases 1 and 2 was referral for sputum testing, chest X-ray, or referral to a public facility for directly observed treatment short-courses without dispensing antibiotics, fluoroquinolones, and steroids. In Case 3, treatment with four anti-TB medications was expected, while Case 4 should have prompted a drug-susceptibility test. Descriptive statistics using SPSS version 23 were employed to analyze disparities in referrals, ideal case management, antibiotic use, steroid administration, and the number of medications prescribed. Results: From July 2022 to May 2023, 3321 standardized cases were presented to private healthcare practitioners. Overall, 39.4% of tuberculosis cases were managed optimally, with Case 3 showing the highest rate (56.7%) and Case 4 showing the lowest (19.8%). City-specific analysis revealed that Rawalpindi had the highest management rate (55.8%), while Sialkot had the lowest (30.6%). Antibiotics were most frequently prescribed in Case 1 and least prescribed in Case 4, with a similar pattern for fluoroquinolones. Anti-TB medications were also prescribed in naïve and suspected tuberculosis cases (8.3% in Case 1 and 10.8% in Case 2). Conclusions: The quality of tuberculosis management in actual practice is suboptimal among healthcare providers in Pakistan. Furthermore, the over-prescription of antibiotics, fluoroquinolones, and anti-TB drugs presents a significant risk for the development of drug-resistant tuberculosis.
Experiences of social prescribing in the UK: a qualitative systematic review
Authors: Handayani Nur Hidayati , Wanat Marta , Tierney Stephanie 
Published: February 2025

BackgroundSocial prescribing connects patients to resources or activities to meet their non-medical needs. In the UK, it is often implemented in primary care. In the social prescribing pathway, patients are directed to link workers to identify suitable solutions for their needs such as art workshops or welfare benefit guidance. Social prescribing marks a notable transition from traditional medical treatments to more comprehensive strategies focusing on holistic health and wellbeing. Insights from patient experiences can improve the development of social prescribing to better meet their needs. This understanding can aid in improving the delivery and outcomes of social prescribing.AimTo synthesise qualitative research on the experiences of social prescribing among patients in the UK.Design and settingQualitative systematic review using thematic synthesis for peer-reviewed studies that focused on experiences of users of social prescribing in the UK.MethodAn exhaustive search was performed in six databases: ASSIA, CINAHL, Embase, MEDLINE, PsycINFO, and Social Sciences Citation Index via Web of Science. The Critical Appraisal Skills Programme tool for qualitative research was used for quality assessment and the PRISMA 2020 checklist was used to ensure the report transparency.ResultsTitles and abstracts of 1269 studies were screened. In total, 85 studies were full-text screened, and 19 studies were included in the review. Five analytical themes were developed from these studies: a) searching for hope in times of adversity; b) variability in temporal responsiveness; c) sustained change from a positive response; d) feeling supported and empowered by the social prescribing pathway; and e) misalignment producing no response.ConclusionPatients might experience lasting advantages from social prescribing if it aligns with their needs and expectations. Results highlighted the importance of matching social prescribing referral with patients’ readiness to engage. Therefore, it is recommended that healthcare professionals evaluate patient suitability before beginning a social prescribing referral.
PENINGKATAN UMKM MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT GUNA MEWUJUDKAN PADUKUHAN PANDEYAN SEBAGAI SENTRA PRODUKSI EMPING MELINJO GECEK YANG BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Sukirno  , Fauzi Arief Hidayat  , Reski Sangaji  , Aura Intania Ismawan  , Ririn Oktavia  , Dodi  , Ega Prasetya  , Muhammad Rizal  , Aida Berliana Safitri  , Anggono Supriyambodo  , Imam Prasetyo Sukarman  , Ummu Zulfa Az-Zahra  , Vircan Wahid Khadafi  
Published: February 2025

Kuliah Kerja Nyata merupakan pelaksanaan salah satu dari Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yang wajib diikuti oleh setiap mahasiswa, yaitu dharma pengabdian kepada Masyarakat. Karya pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini merupakan pelaksanaan program KKN Tematik Universitas Janabadra di Padukuhan Pandeyan Kalurahan Srimulyo Kapanewon Piyungan Kabupaten Bantul dengan tujuan meningkatkan potensi masyarakat dibidang UMKM guna mendorong terwujudnya “Pandeyan sebagai sentra produksi emping gecek melinjo yang berkesinambungan”. Produksi emping gecek melinjo di Padukuhan Pandeyan selama ini telah tumbuh secara turun temurun menjadi usaha industri rumahan masyarakat yang masih dikelola secara tradisional, alat produksi yang minimal, pemasaran yang masih konvensional dan bahan baku yang sebagian besar berasal dari luar daerah. Oleh karena itu, potensi mayarakat itu perlu dikelola dengan manajemen modern dan professional sehingga dapat tumbuh menjadi industri rumahan yang potensial untuk meningkatkan sumber pendapatan bagi peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pelaksanaan KKN Tematik sebagai upaya meningkatkan UMKM produksi emping gecek melinjo ini dilakukan selama 45 hari melalui kegiatan-kegiatan: penyuluhan motivasi usaha, penyuluhan proses legalitas produksi (perijinan), usaha pemasaran dengan promosi menggunakan sarana sosial media dan sarana konvensional, pengemasan hasil produksi, memberikan bantuan alat-alat produksi, serta memberikan bantuan bibit pohon melinjo. Dengan beberapa kegiatan KKN Tematik itu telah terjadi peningkatan jumlah warga Masyarakat yang ikut terlibat dalam proses produksi, telah terjadi kolaborasi promosi hasil menggunakan cara dan sarana modern seperti sosial media dan sarana konvensional, serta semakin meningkatnya semangat warga masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan sebagian lahan pekarangannya guna menanami kembali pohon melinjo. Dengan menanam pohon melinjo diharapkan bahan baku emping melinjo dapat disediakan sendiri oleh warga masyarakat di Padukuhan Pandeyan, sehingga produksi emping gecek melinjo dapat berkesinambungan.