bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Heat Stress in Beef Cattle: Climate Change and the Global Scenario – A Review
Authors: Wankar Alok Khemraj , Bhangale Gajendra Namdeo , Rindhe Sandeep Narayanrao , Kumawat Babu Lal , Shafi Tawheed Ahmad 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
With the increasing human population and urbanization, the demand for animal origin products is going to grow, especially in the developing nations till the 2050s and the production needs to be escalated and optimized with the changing climate. Heat stress is known to reduce the animal performance, production, shelf life and meat quality in all animals. The beef cattle are globally reared, following different managemental practices, so the usage of natural resources like land and water, manpower, fodders, production systems and the environmental impact also varies profoundly. Recent changes in the climate, global warming and depletion of resources have severely affected the production and heat stress is now a common constraint all over the world. Due to evolutionary diversification the tropical and temperate breeds are comparatively more thermotolerant, but the beef cattle in the colder regions are vulnerable to high environmental temperatures. Also, the production of beef increases the carbon footprint and is much less eco-friendly than growing plant-based protein. So, we comprehended the environmental temperature variation over the continents and impact of heat stress on beef cattle. Also, other factors like cattle population, land and pasture usage, livestock units in trade, methane emissions and gross beef production value were examined to evaluate the collective impact of all these on the beef sector. Our findings and predictions reveal that, in the advent of climate change, depleting natural resources and rise in the greenhouse gases, beef production will be a constant challenge, which can be only achieved by maintaining a healthy cattle population and optimum usage of natural resources. Only then can the beef sector be efficient, sustainable, and a profitable enterprise in future.
Quality and Processability of Meat in Polish Native Pigs – A Review
Authors: Szulc Karolina , Nowaczewski Sebastian , Skrzypczak Ewa , Szyndler-Nędza Magdalena , Babicz Marek 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The primary aim of pig breeding efforts is to produce animals characterized by outstanding performance, including also fattening and slaughter performance traits. However, improved carcass leanness and reduced carcass fatness, especially intramuscular fat content, have led to a deterioration of pork quality and processability. Due to the growing frequency of meat defects and the limited potential use of such meat in the production of premium products this constitutes a considerable problem for the meat industry. The breeds superior in terms of meat quality are native pig breeds, such as those kept in Poland, i.e. Pulawska (Pul), Zlotnicka Spotted (ZS) and Zlotnicka White (ZW) pigs. The aim of this paper is to present a review of research results concerning quality and processability of meat produced by the Polish native pig breeds. The presented results indicate that pigs of local breeds exhibit a low level of performance traits (daily gain, carcass leanness, backfat thickness) while maintaining very good parameters of meat quality and processability (muscle composition and physical properties, fatty acids profile, sensory traits). Thus, they are used as a source material for premium products. In view of the small size of local populations and higher production costs in Poland it is a niche production. Therefore, the current aim of breeding indigenous breeds is both to maintain a safe population size and genetic diversity and to increase popularity of their meat and processed meat products among consumers. This objective is attained, among other things, thanks to efforts to reduce cost of their production through optimization of environmental conditions and wider use of less expensive traditional feed formulations, which make it possible to fully utilize the potential of local pork resources.
The Modifications of Longevity Regulating Pathway Resulting from Endurance Effort in Arabian Horses
Authors: Myćka Grzegorz , Ropka-Molik Katarzyna , Cywińska Anna , Szmatoła Tomasz , Stefaniuk-Szmukier Monika 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Recent studies have shown a highly positive effect of physical exercise on the overall condition of the body. The observed changes occur at the cellular level – proliferation, oxidative respiration, ROS degradation, whole-organism homeostasis improvement and ageing inhibition. The longevity regulating pathway is a broad term encompassing all the biochemical actions that contribute to keeping the organism in good condition and prolonging life duration. The overall aim of the present study was to describe the correlation between intensive physical activity and the expression of genes involved in biochemical processes related to longevity. A group of n=10 Arabian horses taking part in an endurance ride for 120 km were included in the study. Blood samples from the horses were taken before and after the ride to perform comparative analyses of the transcriptome profiles. Using high-throughput NGS and bioinformatics tools, the group of 9 genes with the highest up- and downregulation fold change (FC) rates were identified: PTEN, IRS2, SESN2, CCND1, TBC1D1, FOXO1, KL, TP53, and SOD2. The results of this study could lead to the identification of a genetic marker for hot-blooded horse breeding.
The First Report of The Growth Performance and Environmental Sustainability Effects of Dietary Insect Meal Application on The Jardine River Turtle (Emydura Subglobosa)
Authors: Rawski Mateusz , Kierończyk Bartosz , Hetmańczyk Katarzyna , Józefiak Damian , Skrzypczak Paula , Mazurkiewicz Jan 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
This study provides empirical data on the balancing, production, and quality of freshwater turtle diets containing partially defatted black soldier fly larvae Hermetia illucens meal (BSFL) as a fish meal (FM) replacement. A 70-day experiment was performed using 27 Jardine river turtle (Emydura subglobosa) juveniles (6 months old). Three dietary treatments were applied, namely, CON with 30% fish meal and no BSFL as the control, H75 with 22.5% fish meal and 7.5% BSFL, and H150 with 15% fish meal and 15% BSFL, with 3 replicates per treatment, 3 animals per replicate, and 9 specimens in total per treatment. Post-extrusion tests showed that feed technological parameters are dependent on the BSFL meal proportion in terms of the pellet length expansion rate, volume increase, and water binding capacity. The obtained experimental feeds were well accepted by the animals. During the entire experimental period, no turtle mortality, diet-related issues, or differences in shell development or growth performance were recorded among the treatments. However, the feed intake increased in comparison to CON when 7.5% BSFL meal was used (42.30 g vs. 50.40 g), and a lower feed conversion ratio was observed in the 15% BSFL treatment (1.51 vs. 1.38). For the first time, it was empirically proven that E. subglobosa can efficiently utilize BSFL meal for up to 15% of their diet. Moreover, the possibility of an increase in environmental sustainability during turtle husbandry due to a decrease in total marine resource use of 55.8% and a 57.4% decrease in the use of fish meal per kg of body weight gain were recorded.
Validation of The Canadian Assessment of Physical Literacy – CAPL-2 Questionnaire for German and Polish School Children
Authors: Knisel Elke , Bremer Markus , Nałęcz Hanna , Wascher Linus , Laudańska-Krzemińska Ida 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Physical literacy (PL) is a lifelong process of developing the motivation, confidence, physical competence, knowledge and understanding to value and take responsibility for engaging in physical activity throughout life. It is also an important concept for understanding and promoting physical activity in children and adolescents and is becoming a theoretical basis for analysing physical education in schools. One of the best known, well-operationalised assessments of PL is the Canadian Assessment of Physical Literacy – CAPL-2. The aim of the study was to translate and culturally adapt the CAPL-2 questionnaires in two EU languages, German and Polish. Data from Poland and Germany were combined for this study, with a total sample size of N=802, consisting of 58.6% Polish and 41.4% German students. We used the TRAPD (the Translation, Review, Adjudication, Pre-test and Documentation) approach to translate the CAPL-2 questionnaires. The main results of this study show that the proposed Polish and German versions of the CAPL-2 questionnaires are satisfactory for use in research or for teachers to assess PL in physical education. Our results also indicate better predictive characteristics of the CAPL-2 questionnaires for children who are very close to or who meet the moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) recommendations for health as defined by the WHO. We recommend that adaptations be made that are consistent with the original Canadian version, but which are deeply embedded in the language and culture of the country in question, especially in their wording and terminology.
Feasibility of Energy Self-Sufficiency by Biomass Production in A Brazilian State
Authors: Calciolari Carla Ingrid Fabreti , Rossato Fabrícia Gladys Fernandes da Silva 
Published: February 2024

Objective: This study aims to analyze the potential of using industrial black liquor or black lye residue from the eucalyptus pulp and paper production process as an alternative source of energy, in order to alleviate the current energy crisis. Theoretical framework: The study is based on literature regarding energy generation from biomass, focusing on the utilization of black liquor residue in thermoelectric power generation. Therefore, the thermoelectric generation from black liquor or black lye, cellulose biomass residue as an alternative source in energy generation, characterizes an important electrical feedback path in pulp production processes, also generating surplus energy for the supply network, relief of demand in the face of the current energy crisis. Method: The methodology employed in this study entails applied research, that investigates energy generation from black liquor in integrated plants of eucalyptus forest biomass, in reforestation areas for pulp production. Results and conclusion: The results indicate that energy generation from black liquor is a viable alternative to mitigate the current energy crisis, contributing to regional sustainable development. Projections suggest that by 2024, 85% of bioenergy can will be generated from this source in in the micro-region of Brazil. Therefore, adequate planning brings great expectations for regional sustainable development. Implications of the research: The research contributes to advancing scientific knowledge in the field of energy generation from biomass, demonstrating the potential of black liquor residue as an alternative energy source. Originality/value: The research contributes to advancing scientific knowledge in the field of energy generation from biomass, demonstrating the potential of black liquor residue as an alternative energy source.
Are anesthesiologists and intensivists ready to fully working with domestically produced ventilators?
Authors: Shlyk I. V. , Shapovalov K. G. , Emelyanov R. S. , Molchan N. S. 
Published: February 2024

The objective was to determine the attitude of anesthesiologists and intensivists to the possibility of a complete transition to the use of domestic equipment for mechanical ventilation instead of imported ones.Materials and methods. An anonymous survey of members of the Association of anesthesiologists-intensivists, doctors with experience working on ventilators (code 232870 and 232890), using the Google Forms software service. The survey involved 227 specialists from different regions of the country working in hospitals with both more and less than 1000 beds.Results. At the workplaces of respondents, imported equipment predominates (91.6 %). The majority of experts (92.6 %) believe that the capabilities of domestic equipment relative to imported ones are lower, 0.4 % – higher, 7 % do not see any differences. The main complaints about modern domestic equipment: less reliability (84.1 %), fewer capabilities (71.4 %), worse interface work (60.4 %), worse service (25.6 %). 92.1 % do not consider it advisable to refuse to import devices, although 63.9 % of respondents do not work with domestically produced ventilators at all.Conclusion. Domestic anesthesiologists and intensivists are not ready to use exclusively domestically produced devices in their practical work. It is necessary to improve the interaction of the professional community with manufacturers of domestic respiratory equipment in order to disseminate the positive information about it.
Organizational aspects of nutritional support for patients in a multidisciplinary emergency hospital
Authors: Luft V. M. , Lapitsky A. V. , Sergeeva A. M. 
Published: February 2024

Nutritional support, which is a process of substrate provision with all the nutrients necessary for life for various categories of patients who do not have the opportunity for proper natural nutrition, is a mandatory basic component of their intensive treatment. The practical implementation of nutritional support has two aspects: clinical and organizational. Currently, all components of the clinical aspect are well developed and tested and there are no reasons not to use them in everyday clinical practice. The least resolved and worked out in the majority of our medical institutions remains the organizational aspect, which often does not allow for the proper realization of this type of medical treatment. The article contains the main organizational options for decision the existing problem and many years of practical experience in implementing nutritional support in a multidisciplinary emergency hospital.
Postacie świętych Cyryla i Metodego w pryzmacie hymnu Bracia wybrani przez Boga
Authors: Ropiak Sławomir 
Published: February 2024

Liturgia godzin w języku polskim oddaje cześć świętym Cyrylowi i Metodemu czternastego lutego, co zgodne jest z aktualnym rzymskim kalendarzem kościelnym. Zamieszczenie na ten dzień, własnego hymnu Bracia wybrani przez Boga jest tym, co wyróżnia polską pobożność od innych społeczności Kościoła powszechnego obrządku łacińskiego, w których zrezygnowano z własnego hymnu na cześć tych dwóch świętych. Polskojęzyczny hymn posiada melodię, a także opracowanie w formie pieśni liturgicznej.
Według omawianego hymnu, braterstwo Cyryla i Metodego wypływa z ich miłości ku Chrystusowi. To Jego miłość jest źródłem jedności obu misjonarzy i fundamentem ich apostolskiego zapału. Ta prawda jest zgodna z łacińską tradycją oraz duszpasterskim kierunkiem wyznaczonym przez Sobór Watykański II i nauczaniem Jana Pawła II.
Cyryl i Metody zostali obdarzeni przez Boga mądrością, zapałem, wiedzą i męstwem. Przynosząc światło Ewangelii świecą jak pochodnie na drodze narodów. Ukazani są w dynamice nauczania Słowian. Tożsamość Cyryla i Metodego wynika z ich odpowiedzi na dar powołania i wskazywania pogańskim ludom drogi do Boga. Do cnót, jakimi są obdarzeni, należą: mądrość, ewangelizacyjny zapał, wiedza i męstwo.
Bracia, dając ludom język modlitwy, stali się błogosławieństwem dla rodziny Słowian. Jako posłańcy Boży dzisiaj cieszą się należną im sławą i otaczają opieką ludzi, aby ich cierpienia wydały stokrotny owoc dla nieba.
Rzymska tradycja oszczędnie i powściągliwie wysławia świętych Cyryla i Metodego, w porównaniu z Kościołami obrządku wschodniego, które bardzo dużo zawdzięczają Braciom Sołuńskim, bo wiarę chrześcijańską oraz liturgię i kulturę wyrosłą z języka ewangelicznego. Dla katolików obrządku zachodniego Cyryl i Metody są raczej: świętymi zapraszającymi do wyśpiewania Bogu doksologii, opiekunami cierpiących ludzi i apostołami zapraszającymi do poznawania tradycji chrześcijańskich narodów wschodniej Europy.
Ars celebrandi liturgii w nauczaniu Benedykta XVI / Josepha Ratzingera
Authors: Kwiatkowski Dariusz 
Published: February 2024

Artykuł przedstawia nauczanie Josepha Ratzingera / Benedykta XVI dotyczące ważnej przestrzeni życia liturgicznego, jaką jest ars celebrandi (sztuka celebracji). Jego nauczanie, odwołując się do reformy liturgicznej Soboru Watykańskiego II, jest osadzone na tak zwanej „ciągłości tradycji”. To pozwala widzieć celebrację liturgiczną w kontekście historycznym i przede wszystkim teologicznym. Przebadane, wybrane dokumenty, pokazują, że dla Benedykta XVI ars celebrandi jest kategorią teologiczną a nie tylko sposobem celebrowania liturgii. By można było mówić o ars celebrandi liturgii, należy dostrzegać spójność norm liturgicznych, które wyrażają się w trzech elementach: wzorcowym charakterze liturgii biskupiej, pięknie i prostocie znaków liturgicznych i sztuce, która służy właściwemu przeżywaniu Eucharystii. Mając na uwadze dynamikę celebracji liturgicznych, szczególne miejsce w sztuce, zajmują muzyka i śpiew. Nauczanie Kardynała Josepha Ratzingera i papieża Benedykta XVI jest spójne i pokazuje liturgię jako kosmiczną rzeczywistość, w której za pomocą znaków dochodzi do zbawczego dialogu Boga z człowiekiem. Ten autentyczny dialog będzie skuteczny, jeśli człowiek odkryje w liturgii obecność Boga i będzie umiał na nią odpowiedzieć. Właściwie rozumiane ars celebrandi, zarówno sług liturgii (biskupów, prezbiterów i diakonów), jak również całego zgromadzenia liturgicznego, prowadzą do prawdziwej komunii z Bogiem, przez Jezusa Chrystusa i Duchu Świętym. W artykule posłużono się metodą hermeneutyki liturgicznej i metodą liturgiczno-kontekstualną.
Bibliografia do Didache w aspektach liturgicznych
Authors: Suski Andrzej 
Published: February 2024

W roku 2023 przypada 150-lecie odnalezienia greckiego tekstu „Nauki Dwunastu Apostołów” (Didache) i 140-lecie pierwszego wydania tego tekstu przez metropolitę Philotheosa Bryenniosa pt.: Διδαχὴ τῶν δώδεκα ἀπoστóλων ἐк τοῦ ἱεροσολυμιτικοῦχειρογράφου νῦν πρῶτον ἐκδιδoμένη μετὰ πρoλεγoμένων καὶ σημειώσεων, ἐν oἷς καὶ τῆς συνóψεως τῆς παλαἱς διαϑήκης, τῆς ὑπὸ Ἰωάνoυ τοῦ Χρυσoστóμou, σύγкρισις καὶ μέρoς ἀνέκδoτoν ἀπὸ τοῦ χειρογράφου, ὑπὸ Φιλoϑἐou Bρυεννἱoυ μητρoπoλἱτουΝικoμηδεἱας, Έν Kανστατινουπóλει: τύποις Σ.I. Boύτρα 1883. Rękopis odnaleziony w bibliotece Hospicjum św. Krzyża w Konstantynopolu, przeniesiony następnie do patriarchatu prawosławnego w Jerozolimie (ms. Hierosolimitanus 54), pochodzi z 1056 roku, natomiast skopiowane w nim dzieło o nazwie Διδαχὴ τῶν δώδεκα ἀπoστóλων powstało prawdopodobnie w pierwszej połowie II wieku. Ze względu na starożytne pochodzenie stanowi ono niezwykle cenne źródło wiedzy o wczesnym chrześcijaństwie, szczególnie w zakresie liturgii chrześciańskiej tego okresu.
Methodology for Preventing Drill String Fatigue Failure in Deep Well with Large Shallow Dogleg
Authors: Zhang Jiawei , Huang Hongchun , Zou Lingzhan , Wang Qing , Ji Guodong , He Xusheng , Li Hailiang , Deng Wenxing 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Fatigue failure is recognized as the primary cause of tubular twist-off. Repeated cyclic bending loads and stress caused by dogleg severity, pipe weight and buckled drill pipes would result in drill string fatigue failure as seven twist-off accidents have been observed at large shallow dogleg sections in three deep wells with TVD (True Vertical depth) more than 5000m. Fishing jobs, plug-back and sidetracking operations were time-consuming and costly, while typical inspection and cumulative pumping hours can't determine the thresholds for preventing drill string fatigue failure in such scenario.
This paper proposes the methodology for preventing drill string fatigue failure in deep wells with large shallow dogleg. The relative fatigue index prediction model is established based on drill string stress characteristics and crack propagation behavior, on the basis of which cumulative fatigue distribution of entire drill string in drilled or pre-drill intervals could be calculated. Considering the added cumulative fatigue for drill string from drilled intervals, methods and procedures including optimizing drilling parameters, reshuffling drill string, replacing with new drill string are proposed for preventing fatigue failure in pre-drill interval.
One of the filed applications was carried out in one deep well, which suffered from two drill string failures consecutively with failure position at same large shallow dogleg section. The calculated cumulative fatigue index of the second failure based on actual drilling data was 1.0595, which verified the accuracy of established model for predicting drill string fatigue failure. Also, simulation results showed that cumulative fatigue index rose rapidly when drilling through large shallow dogleg section, which justified all failure positions occurred at same large shallow dogleg section. Cumulative fatigue distribution of entire drill string was determined after two consecutively failures, suggesting that the drill string would have had to been reshuffled constantly with shrinking drilling interval if the remaining well section had been drilled with used drill pipes. After replacing with new drill string, simulation showed that maximum cumulative fatigue index would have been less than 0.35 if the remaining well section had been drilled with RPM lower than 60r/min and ROP higher than 3m/h by reaching design depth. The remaining well section was drilled without accident by just one interval with actual RPM within 30-40r/min and ROP within 3-11m/h.
The established model could serve as an effective method to evaluate cumulative fatigue distribution of entire drill string, based on which proposed methodology could help to prevent drill string fatigue failure for deep well with large shallow dogleg.