bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
<b><i>The Role of Entrepreneurship in Achieving Sustainable Banking Development - An Exploratory Study Of A Sample Of The Iraqi Banks-</i></b>
Authors: هدى ابراهيم مفتن  , أ.د. أرادن حاتم خضير  
Published: February 2025

The goal of the study is to define the role of Entrepreneurship in Sustainable Banking Development through Entrepreneurship dimensions; creativity and innovation, risk-taking, and initiative. Sustainable Banking Development are referred to through its dimensions (Economic Sustainment, Social Sustainment, and Environmental Sustainment). The study tries to answer several questions, some of which are: Is there a connection between Entrepreneurship and Sustainable Banking Development? The applied study samples are Iraqi banks. The two researchers adopted the descriptive and analytical approach through the prepared resolution for such purpose The resolution distributed on samples comprised of (144) individuals representing banks department and divisions directors, in addition to interviews and important notes. In preparation for testing the hypotheses, the study was built on a number of statistical methods, including (Arithmetic mean, Cronbach's alpha, Pearson correlation coefficient, Simple and Multiple linear regression, Coefficient of determination (R2), Marginal propensity (β), t-test, F-test, and the usage of statistical programs; spss-v24 and Excel.The study reached a set of conclusions, most important of which is that: samples of the bank administrations of the study are fully aware of the dimensions of Entrepreneurship and the dimensions of sustainable banking development and they will adopt this relation. In the end, the study closes with a set of recommendations, most important of which is the necessity of investing in this positive relationship between Entrepreneurship and Sustainable Banking Development of the study samples in order to increase interest and benefit in the ecology of work to improve the banks’ reputation.
دور استراتيجية الموازنة في الاداء الحكومي (دراسة حالة في وزارة الموارد المائية)
Authors: رولى سرمد حميد  , م.د. احمد جواد الدهلكي  
Published: February 2025

He research aims to clarify the general strategy budget roles in government performance, as it is one of the most important steps pursued by the public financial policy. To achieve the research objectives, the Ministry of water Resources was studied as a case through analyzing the general budget data for the period from 2009 to 2018. A set of conclusions and recommendation was reached, the most prominent one is a number of lagging projects which was the presence at the Ministry of Water Resources, despite of the ministry’s general strategy, the main reason for that is that the ministry depending on programs budget which related to un accurate of expenditures, revenues estimation, and other technical reasons, as well as the lack of funding for the ministry in the financial allocations prescribed in general budget, especially for the years 2014-2017 due to the significant drop of oil prices, which led to delays and lag in projects completion and some of them stopped working which in need to work with the modern budget system such as budget programs and performance in the investment budget to ensure their implementation within the plan, and expand investment spending as well as contribute to improving the performance of the government, which reflects positively on the level of services.
<i><b>Measuring the impact of the budget deficit on Iraq's GDP for the duration (2004-2018)</b></i>
Authors: ا.م.د حاتم كريم بلحاوي  , م.د سامي عواد غلام  , م.م زينة خضير محمود  
Published: February 2025

Crude oil is the main source of financing for Iraq's general budget, as the surplus or deficit is linked to the volatility of crude oil prices on international markets. The importance of the research comes from the fact that the subject of the study is concerned with the study of the general budget and its relevance to GDP .
The research aims to analyze the general budget in Iraq as well as the structure of GDP and the relative importance of the contribution of economic sectors to the gross domestic product. The inductive approach was used to analyze the findings of the research, which means that the quantitative method was also used in measuring the relationship between the balance sheet and GDP. The research limits for the period (2003-2018) were extended. The research also reached a set of conclusions and recommendations, including:
1- The Iraqi economy depends on oil revenues directly in the financing of the general budget, which means its economy is a unilateral economy. The Iraqi economy is directly affected by the fluctuation in crude oil prices on international markets due to its dependence on oil revenues.
2- Through the standard side it has been proven that there is a direct relationship between the deficit or the surplus in the general budget and the total bee output.
3- The need to diversify the Iraqi economy and not rely on a single resource to finance the general budget in order to avoid the structural problems and imbalances that occur as a result of dependence on a single economic resource
<i><b>Examining the causal relationship between sustainability public finances and real exchange rates for Arab oil states, the case of Algeria, Iraq and Saudi Arabia</b></i>
Authors: د. رمضاني محمد  , د. حراث حنان  
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the causal relationship between the sustainability public finances capabilities of the Arab oil states and their real exchange rates in light of the instability of oil prices in the global markets.
This paper also examines and focuses on finding a standard model that can measure with acceptable quality for this relationship. The ARDL model has been adopted after confirming its relative quality in the period (2014-2020).A sample of Arab oil states are Algeria, Iraq, and Saudi Arabia, with the aim of clarifying the factors most influencing the phenomenon of sustainability public finances in support of the sustainability of their real exchange rates, especially in periods of oil shocks and their aftermath.The applied results of this study of the study sample showed that the factors affecting the stability of real exchange rates, for Algeria are the sustainability public finances index, and for Iraq they are the two variables of the crude GDP and the oil return rate, and for Saudi Arabia, the three variables are the ratio of sustainability public finances, the gross domestic product and the ratio of Oil yield.
<i><b>A Statistical Study to Determine the Most Important Factors Affecting (Heart Disease) using Factor Analysis</b></i>
Authors: م.م. هوازن طه عبدالله  , أ.م.د. سميرة محمد صالح  , م.م. زيان محمد عمر  
Published: February 2025

This study has conducted for the purpose of defining the most influential factors for the occurrences of the heart disease in a group of patient during the classification and specification of the most significant ones of the variables with the realization of each variable and its influence on each other in the study,as well as the classifying relation among these variables were described through practicing on the analytical part which is called the factor analysis by using the method of principal axis factor on the heart data. This work reached out and finished with some conclusions among the most prominent ones are the ability to classify the variables into six group or major heterogeneity among themselves that influence the occurrence of the diseases.We also conclude that those variables that cause heart failure, which are serum creatinine, serum sodium, platelets, ejection fraction (cardiac output), sex and smoking, and also monitoring the time of disease occurrence in patients with the doctor.
<i><b>The role of years of service and the social status of human resources on non-committed employees among individuals: a descriptive and analytical study in the office of the Iraqi Ministry of Planning</b></i>
Authors: م. علي عبد السلام عبد الدائم  
Published: February 2025

The study aimed to determine the degree of administrative control applied and the degree of functional slowdown in it From the point of view of human resource management and the relationship between them. It also aimed to identify the effect of the variables (years of service, and marital status) of the Planning Bureau employees at the Ministry of Planning and its impact on the slowdown in employment among individuals.The study population may be from all the offices of the Ministry of Planning in the academic year (2015 -2020 AD) The researcher used the descriptive and analytical approach because it is based on a set of procedures Research that relies on collecting facts and data, classifying them, processing them, analyzing them adequately and accurately, extracting their implications, and arriving at conclusions and recommendations related to the subject of the study. As for the tool that was used to obtain the results of this study: The researcher divided the research into two requirements, where the first requirement represents the theoretical literature and administrative reports related to the topic. As for the second requirement, the study took into account that it contains two main parts, as the first variable for the study is the independent variables represented (service and social status, while the dependent variables represent (function laxity), and the researcher used to do so. WolframAlpha).Keyword: The study problem occupies great importance because it is related to the guest institutions on which the strategic planning of the country depends. Years of service are important and represent the employee’s ability to perform his role effectively and show which of the effective ages and which ones lead to neglect in the field of work, while the social status indicator gives us the importance of the social aspect (married, single) in reducing the phenomenon of idleness, and in sum all of these Variations are on the human resource side.
Determinants on Generation Z's propensity to purchase sustainable products in Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Ichsan Mohammad , Sutanto Harry , Sudjatmoko Agung , Soenarto Hardisty Aliviasari , Salsabila Zsa Zsa , Febioza Muhammad Azizan 
Published: February 2025

Except for consumers from the Millennial and Generation Z generations, sustainable products with their primary selling pointâ€”being ecologically friendly in the business concept and the production processâ€”have less of a place in people's purchasing preferences. Future consumers of millennials and Generation Z are committed to and interested in adopting sustainable products, which also exhibit extremely environmentally conscious consumer behavior. They will own and shape future consumption patterns. Jakartans stand out among them as particularly significant markers of economic advancement and development.Â This study focuses on green attitudes, social norms, and perceived behavioral control, which are thought to influence green purchase behavior through green purchase intention, in order to identify the determinant factors of green purchasing behavior toward sustainable products.Â A questionnaire for the non-probability sampling method was included in a Google Form package.Â Â Purchase behavior is influenced by elements from the Theory of Planned Behavior (attitude, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control), which in turn results in sustainable product purchasing behavior. Data analysis using SmartPLS software demonstrates that purchase intention has a direct impact. The results support the benefits of sustainable product adoption patterns.JEL ClassificationÂ D12; M31; Q50
The circular economy strategies based on household waste management: Promoting environmental quality with the system dynamics approach
Authors: Kristianto Aloysius Hari , Yuliana Yuliana , Suratman Eddy , Yani Akhmad , Restiatun Restiatun 
Published: February 2025

The circular economy is an innovative economic model that converts waste into valuable products, while offering substantial benefits for both regional and national economies. This study investigated how the household waste management practices affected environmental degradation and public health using the System Dynamics technique. The study drew on various sources, including mass media, expert opinions, time series data, and scientific publications, to assess the effect of waste on water, air, and public health quality. The findings indicated a link between population growth and the increased waste generation, particularly from the domestic sources. The unmanaged waste poses a threat to air and water quality, while highlighting the need for an improved waste management. A 3R approach (Reduce, Reuse, and Recycle) in the circular economy offers clear environmental and economic benefits, such as the reduced environmental impact, the increased income generation, and the enhanced investment and job creation. Additionally, the circular economy promotes the recycling and green entrepreneurship, while boosting investment and job creation. Collaboration between governments and business owners strengthens local distribution and marketing, enhancing local self-sufficiency. In summary, the adoption of a circular economic model offers substantial and wide-ranging benefits for economies at both the regional and national levels.
JEL Classification: K32; O44; Q50
Delayed dural graft breakdown and intracranial hypotension following posterior fossa decompression and duraplasty for Chiari malformation type I: illustrative case
Authors: Kleyner Robert S. , Passman Justin N. , Chesler David A. 
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND
Chiari malformations type I are commonly encountered in pediatric patients. Posterior fossa decompression with or without duraplasty is recommended for patients with intractable symptoms, as well as those showing evidence of brainstem dysfunction.

OBSERVATIONS
In this report, the authors describe the case of a 19-year-old female who presented to the neurosurgery clinic with delayed synthetic dural graft breakdown as well as associated pseudomeningocele and intracranial hypotension. She underwent exploration and revision of her duraplasty, where a dural defect measuring 1.5 cm in diameter was observed. The defect was not contiguous with peripheral sutures. The defect was repaired with a pericranium autograft and reinforced with dural sealants. Her postoperative course was complicated by scalp dysesthesia.

LESSONS
To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first reported case of a synthetic dural graft breakdown following posterior fossa decompression with duraplasty.
https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24715
СОМАТИЧНІ ЗАНЯТТЯ ЯК ЗАСІБ ПОКРАЩЕННЯ ПСИХОФІЗИЧНОГО СТАНУ СТУДЕНТІВ: МОНІТОРИНГ ШОСТОГО ДОМЕНУ MAIA-2ukr
Authors: ГОЛОВАЧ Інна 
Published: February 2025

Матеріали, висвітлені у цій статті є продовженням дослідження психофізичного стану здобувачів вищої освіти 1 курсу. The Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness — це опитувальник з 8 шкал, який використовують провідні фахівці у країнах світу для вивчення інтероцептивного усвідомлення різних груп населення. Американський вчений, доктор філософії Томас Ханна провів перші дослідження соматичного інтероцептивного усвідомлення в США у другій половині 20 століття.
Було визначено, що після проведення серії соматичних уроків, учасники відмічали покращення фізичного та психічного стану, зменшення больових відчутів у м'язах та суглобах, при чому амплітуда рухів була мінімальна. Завдяки постійному усвідомленню змін у тілі напрацьовувалася навичка концентрації уваги та утримання свого емоційного баланса і самоконтролю [ 1,2,3].
У нашій країні більшість людей знаходяться у постійному стресі останні чотири роки. У нашому випадку, розуміння ситуації та утримання емоційного балансу сприяє зменшенню стресу, формує позитивний фон та сприяє відновленню тому, що основним методом оцінювання є самозвіт. Всі ці навички необхідні всім людям, зокрема і нашим студентам - майбутнім вчителям фізичної культури, тренерам, інструкторам [4,5].
У нашому досліджені брали участь 50 людей, це юнаки та дівчата віком 17 - 19 років, здобувачі вищої освіти першого курсу Факультету здоров’я, фізичного виховання і спорту КУБГ. У попередніх наших публікаціях були оприлюднені дані таких шкал: «Noticing» (навичка помічати), «Not-Distracting» (навичка не відволікатися), «Not-Worrying» (навичка не турбуватися), «Attention Regulation» (навичка регулювати увагу), «Emotional Awareness» (навичка усвідомлювати емоції). Отже, наступна шкала називається «Self-Regulation» (навичка саморегулювання), за версією MAIA-2 (2022 р).
Мета дослідження — оцінити «навичку саморегулювання» (шостий домен інтероцептивного усвідомлення Self-Regulation) здобувачів вищої освіти першого курсу Факультету здоров'я, фізичного виховання і спорту.
Матеріали та методи. У статті було використані наступні загальноприйняті методи: аналіз науково-методичної літератури та інтернет-джерел, соціологічний метод (опитування MAIA-2ukr, шостий домен «6 Self-Regulation (навичка саморегулювання): здатність регулювати дистрес шляхом уваги до відчуттів тіла», методи математичної статистики. Рівень інтероцептивного усвідомлення здобувачів вищої освіти було проаналізовано за допомогою адаптованої української версії опитувальника Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness (MAIA-2ukr, https://www.researchgate.net/publication/371450735_MAIA-2_UKR_Original_20220824pdf).
АНАЛІЗ РЕЗУЛЬТАТІВ ВИСТУПІВ ЗБІРНОЇ КОМАНДИ ФРАНЦІЇ НА ОЛІМПІЙСЬКИХ ІГРАХ 2024 З ДЗЮДО
Authors: БОЙЧЕНКО Наталя 
Published: February 2025

В статті здійснено аналіз результатів виступів збірної команди Франції з дзюдо Олімпійських іграх 2024. Для досягнення мети у дослідженні використовувалися наступні методи: аналіз і узагальнення науково-методичної літератури; аналіз протоколів сутичок Олімпійських ігор 2024 з дзюдо. Вихідні дані виступів взяті з офіційного сайту міжнародної федерації дзюдо «International Judo Federation» (https://www.ijf.org/competition/2653). Встановлено, що на Олімпійських іграх з дзюдо прийняли участь спортсмени з 5 континентів та 122 країн, загальна кількість учасників – 378, з них 192 чоловіки та 186 жінки. Аналіз результатів виступів збірної команди Франції на Олімпійських іграх з дзюдо протягом 40 років показав, що представники Франції досить тривалий час входять у трійку лідерів. Результати виступів збірної команди Франції на Олімпійських іграх 2024 з дзюдо показали, що із 7 вагових категорій у чоловіків – 4 дзюдоїсти (57 %) стали призерами змагань: Mkheidze Luka (- 60 кг; 2 м), Gaba Joan-Benjamin (- 73 кг; 2 м), Ngayap Hambou Maxime-Gael (- 90 кг; 3 м) та Riner Teddy (+ 100 кг; 1 м). 1 спортсмен зупинився на 5 місці (- 66 кг; Khyar Walide). У жінок серед 7 вагових категорій – 5 спортсменок (72 %) стали призерками змагань (Boukli Shirine (- 48 кг; 3м), Buchard Amandine (- 52 кг; 3 м), Cysique SarahLeonie (- 57 кг; 3 м), Agbegnenou Clarisse (- 63 кг; 3 м), Dicko Romane (+ 78 кг; 3 м)). 1 дзюдоїстка увійшла у Топ-10 (Gahie Marie Eve (- 78 кг; 7 м)). Результати медального заліку країн-учасниць Олімпійських ігор 2024 з дзюдо показав, що переможцями змагань стала збірна команда Японії та підтвердила своє світове лідерство у дзюдо. Команда Франції увійшла у трійку лідерів, підтверджуючи свою заявку на лідерство в дзюдо. Аналіз результатів виступів збірної команди Франції на Олімпійських іграх 2024 з дзюдо підтвердив, що її представники мають потужний склад та є призерами змагань. При чому, вони також підтверджують свої результати досить тривалий час, що є заявкою на лідерство.
Histórias, narrativas e oralidade: contos populares na infância de jovens e adultos
Authors: Scramingnon Gabriela Barreto da Silva , Bento Patrícia Kerschr , Alves Rosiane Brandão Siqueira 
Published: February 2025

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir como as práticas e marcas culturais presentes em histórias contadas por jovens e adultos podem ser compreendidas como resistência e impedimento ao esquecimento. Nesse sentido, foram ouvidas narrativas de infância de estudantes de uma turma de Ensino Médio do curso noturno de uma instituição pública estadual. Quanto ao referencial teórico, a pesquisa fundamenta se nas contribuições dos estudos de Meyhi (1996, 2002, 2006) Benjamin (1987) e Bakhtin (2003, 2017). Como estratégia de escuta dos participantes, foi realizada uma roda de conversa, entendendo a roda como espaço dialógico de escuta e construção de conhecimento. Como consideração, o estudo indica a importância da construção de espaços de escuta das narrativas autobiográficas, e de ouvir e contar histórias na escola como caminho para o pertencimento, para a manutenção da tradição, permitindo uma aproximação da transmissão como possibilidade de cuidado com a continuidade da história.
Kinerja Guru dan Faktor Yang Mempengaruhinya (Studi pada Guru MTs Riyadlotut Thalabah)
Authors: Yusron Moh , Lukiarti Ming Ming 
Published: February 2025

Guru merupakan poin utama yang dibutuhkan oleh intansi pendidikan untuk menciptakan sumber daya yang unggul dan prestasi. Lembaga pendidikan mampu mencapai visi dan misi dengan adanya kinerja guru didalamnya. Studi ini dilakukan guna untuk mengetahui dampak dari budaya organisasi, motivasi kerja serta kepuasan kerja pada kinerja guru MTs Riyadlotut Thalabah Rembang. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 57 guru MTs Riyadlotut Thalabah Rembang. Sampel jenuh digunakan dalam proses pengambilan sampel. Analisis data dengan analisis regresi linier berganda menggunakan statistik IBM SPSS. Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan dimana kepuasan kerja secara parsial berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja guru MTs Riyadlotut Thalabah Rembang, tetapi variabel budaya organisasi dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif secara signifikan. Hasil koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa variabel budaya organisasi, motivasi kerja, dan kepuasan kerja dapat bertanggung jawab atas 71,3% variabel kinerja guru. Faktor lain di luar model penelitian yang dilakukan bertanggung jawab atas 28,7% variabel kinerja guru. Dengan adanya temuan ini diharapkan dapat memberi perhatian khusus bagi sekolah untuk mempertimbangan perencanaan manajemen yang baik untuk mencapai tujuan sekolah melalui kinerja guru.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja, Disiplin Kerja, dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Kasus Pada Karyawan PT. Florindo Makmur (SB7)
Authors: Yonathan Hezky , S Barusman M Yusuf 
Published: February 2025

Temuan ini mengidentifikasi kaitan antara motivasi kerja, disiplin kerja, serta kompensasi pada kinerja karyawan di PT. Florindo Makmur (SB7). Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, penentuan jumlah sampel dilakukan melalui teknik Total Sampling. Populasi diambil dari Karyawan PT. Florindo Makmur (SB7). Ukuran populasi yang diketahui adalah 40 karyawan. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di PT. Florindo Makmur (SB7) Kecamatan Seputihbanyak, Lampung Tengah, Lampung. Penelitian dilakukan dalam jangka waktu November-Desember 2024. Besarnya penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan sampel jenuh. Data primer diambil menggunakan kuisioner via google form dan pertanyaan yang diambil sesuai dengan setiap indikator variabel menggunakan metode skala Likert (1-4). Data sekunder bersumber dari penelitian jurnal terdahulu yang menggunakan metode kuantiatif sesuai dengan topik temuan ini. Temuan ini menerapkan Uji Instrument yaitu Uji Validitas, Uji Reliabilitas. Uji Asumsi Klasik yaitu Uji Normalitas, UjiMultikolinearitas,Uji Heteroskedastisitas. Serta analisis regresi linier berganda serta pengujian hipotesis melalui Uji t parsial dan Uji F simultan dan Koefisien Determinasi (R2) serta IBM SPSS Statistics 23. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi (R²) menunjukkan bahwa ketiga variabel tersebut secara signifikan mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan sebesar 59,6% pada kinerja karyawan di PT. Florindo Makmur (SB7).