bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Ilusiones hipotecadas: la ciudad y el problema de la vivienda en la obra literaria de Lara Moreno
Authors: García Ponce David 
Published: March 2024

La obra literaria de Lara Moreno dialoga con la ciudad tanto en novela como en ensayo. La autora presenta en el entorno urbano una serie de problemas desde una posición crítica, en la línea que ha ido desarrollando la nueva novela social a lo largo del presente siglo. Una de las cuestiones tratadas con mayor profundidad en sus obras recientes es la dificultad de acceso a la vivienda y los problemas derivados de este asunto: crisis inmobiliaria, especulación, exclusión social, éxodo urbano, gentrificación y precariedad. Todos ellos son consecuencia directa del neocapitalismo. Un tema de esta envergadura pone en tela de juicio la Sociedad del Bienestar y la vigencia de determinadas teorías que abogan por construir una ciudad al servicio del ciudadano (Lefebvre, Harvey, etc.). En este marco, en este artículo nos proponemos estudiar el contenido crítico expuesto en la novela La ciudad (2022) y el ensayo Deshabitar (2020) bajo el prisma del problema de la vivienda. Asimismo, analizamos la propuesta narrativa de la autora y su filiación con la novela social de reciente publicación.
Los memorialistas de la bohemia (1903-1924)
Authors: Barreiro Javier 
Published: March 2024

Son muy escasas las memorias de quienes han sido considerados componentes de la bohemia en España. Se trata de mostrar un panorama de cómo integraron ese mundo en los recuerdos de su peripecia personal. También, de espigar las motivaciones y los puntos en común, que denotan una coincidencia en el gusto por la transgresión, reflejo del Modernismo. Zamacois, Bonafoux, Dicenta y Gómez Carrillo, tres de ellos nacidos en la América española, fueron los pioneros cuyas memorias se repasan por orden de aparición, incidiendo en las noticias que ofrecen de su relación con la cohorte bohemia. Con menos extensión, se hace un recorrido, también cronológico, por las memorias y diarios de otros autores (Ortiz de Pinedo, Buscarini, Blanco-Fombona, Gómez de la Serna y Noel).
Kontribusi Interdisipliner Ilmu Sosial dalam Memahami Dinamika Masyarakat
Authors: ZD Nadhifa Nur Rahmah , Zaskia Rihhadatul , Novianti Silvina 
Published: March 2024

Pendidikan adalah gerbang untuk memperbaiki kualitas kehidupan manusia, oleh karenanya salah satu poin keberhasilan pendidikan adalah menanamkan akhlak mulia. Namun kenyataanya persoalan merosotnya akhlak marak terjadi, contohnya hilangnya rasa hormat anak kepada orang tua maupun guru. Tontonan negatif yang tidak terjangkau oleh pengawasan orang dewasa merupkan salah satu contoh penyebab mengikisnya karakter anak. Sehingga penulisan artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis factor penyebab kurangnya rasa hormat kepada orangtua dan guru serta solusi dalam menanggulangi hal tersebut. Adapun metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode tinjauan pustaka (library research) yaitu metode dengan pengumpulan data dengan cara mereview, membaca dan mengkaji beberapa jurnal dengan topik yang sama. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan kurangnya rasa hormat tersebut adalah pola asuh keluarga yang merupakan unsur terpenting dalam perkembangan karakter anak. Faktor Selanjutnya adalah sekolah yang merupakan tempat proses penanaman nilai budi pekerti serta teman sebaya dalam pergaulannya serta keberadaan media sosial yang berpengaruh besar pada pola pikir anak. Sehingga amat diperlukan peran dari tri pusat pendidikan (keluarga, sekolah dan masyarakat). Ketiga aspek ini memiliki peran strategis saling berkaitan dalam upaya membangun dan membudayakan pembentukan karakter sehingga rasa hormat kepada orangtua dan guru yang telah merosot dapat ditingkatkan kembali melalui peran tri pusat pendidikan.
PRODUÇÃO DE JOGOS PARA O ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM DE TEMAS DE BIOLOGIA PARA O ENSINO MÉDIO EM UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA DA CIDADE DE MANAUS, AM
Authors: Silva Cristiany de Moura Apolinário e , Moraes Roseane de Paula Gomes , Souza Emilly Gabrielle Almeida de , Oliveira Marcos Gabriel Mendonça de , Souza Melissa Andrade de 
Published: March 2024

A Biologia é uma ciência que estuda os organismos vivos e suas interações, seu ensino se torna complexo devido à linguagem técnica, muitas vezes utilizadas, e a presença de conceitos mais abstratos que são abordados fora do contexto de vida dos alunos. Por isso, torna-se necessário a utilização de metodologias diversas, tais como jogos e atividades lúdicas para favorecer a compreensão dos conteúdos, bem como, aumentar o interesse pela disciplina, promovendo uma aprendizagem significativa. Este trabalho teve como objetivo geral elaborar jogos de tabuleiro e/ou de cartas a partir de assuntos ministrados, na disciplina de Biologia, para o Novo Ensino Médio (NEM). Os jogos idealizados neste contexto constituem o resultado final de um projeto científico educacional realizado a partir do financiamento da FAPEAM (Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado do Amazonas) e SEDUC-AM (Secretaria de Estado de Educação e Desporto), vinculado ao Programa Ciência na Escola e executado na Escola Estadual Tenente Coronel Cândido José Mariano – Colégio Militar da Polícia Militar (CMPM V), com o apoio de professores do curso de licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas do Centro de Estudos Superiores de Tefé, da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas (CEST/UEA). Como resultado, foram elaborados cinco jogos, sendo três no estilo cartas e dois de tabuleiro, todos confeccionados com material de baixo custo, visando auxiliar os professores a reproduzirem quantos kits/jogos sejam necessários para que todos os alunos de uma turma consigam jogar ao mesmo tempo. Recomenda-se que ao utilizarem os jogos propostos ou ao criarem seus próprios jogos, o professor de Biologia aprofunde-se no tema escolhido para um enriquecimento dos conceitos abordados. Assim, ensinar Biologia vai além de simplesmente listar conteúdos e ministrar aulas, exigindo momentos para a construção coletiva de conhecimento, o que facilita a compreensão do mundo e visa formar cidadãos capazes de disseminar a ciência com base nos conhecimentos adquiridos na educação básica.
PENERAPAN SISTEM KOMPENSASI GURU HONORER DI SMKN 2 DEPOK
Authors: Asyari Hasyim , Maulana Ibnu , Muharam Farhan , Abdurachman Salwa 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana sistem kompensasi dibayarkan, apa guru honorer di SMK Negeri 2 Depok mendapatkan bonus dan asuransi diluar gaji asli, dan apakah gaji yang diterima guru honorer di SMK Negeri 2 Depok membuat mereka puas. Penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti menggunakan penelitian kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa; 1) Sistem kompensasi yang dibayarkan kepada guru honorer di SMK Negeri 2 Depok sesuai dengan banyaknya jam mengajar. Yang dimana per jam mengajar itu mereka dibayar Rp100.000 2) Terkait dengan kompensasi finansial tidak langsung seperti asuransi kesehatan ataupun bonus, guru honorer di SMK Negeri 2 Depok tidak mendapatkan hal tersebut. Mereka dapat mendapatkan penghasilan tambahan dari jabatan yang dirangkap diluar jam mengajar seperti tunjangan wali kelas. 3) Guru honorer di SMK Negeri 2 Depok diperlakukan sama rata. Dimulai dari mendapatkan jam istirahat yang sama, sarana prasarana yang sama, dan juga hubungan antar honorer dengan yang lainnya pun bagus. 4) Kepuasan yang diterima guru honorer SMK Negeri 2 Depok masih kurang. Dengan gaji yang cenderung pas-pasan untuk orang yang tinggal di kota, maka tak heran jika menemukan banyak guru honorer yang mengajar sampai ke sekolah lain demi memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya
Kata Kunci: Sistem Kompensasi, Kepuasan, Guru Honorer
MANAJEMEN KESISWAAN JARINGAN SEKOLAH ISLAM TERPADU DI SMP IT INSAN MANDIRI KOTA SUKABUMI DALAM MEMBINA KEPRIBADIAN ISLAMI
Authors: Anwar Saepul , Hidayat Tatang , Sofwandi Mulyawan 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the student management of an integrated Islamic school network at SMP IT Insan Mandiri Sukabumi City. This research uses a qualitative approach and a descriptive method. Data collection techniques with interviews, observations and documentation studies. Based on the results of the study, the concept of student management is divided into four parts, namely planning, organizing, implementing and evaluating. In planning, all planning is prepared by the vice principal for student affairs assisted by student staff and for its organization is appointed by the Principal of the teachers at SMP IT Insan Mandiri as the implementer in running the organization. The implementation of student management activities is mentored by the persons in charge, namely from among the teachers and the object is all students who are included in the development of extracurricular and intracurricular activities. The implementation of special guidance and training to strengthen the skills and interests of students' talents in the evaluation of student activities is then implemented through activities resulting from the development of student interests and skills in extracurricular activities and their participation in every competition activity carried out both at the provincial and national levels.
KONSEP PERENCANAAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL QUR’AN DAN AL HADITS
Authors: BASIRUN  , Susanto  , Sahroni Mahmud , Asror Muhamad 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali lebih dalam terkait konsep perencanaan dalam perspektif Al Qur’an dan Al Hadits. Artikel ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka (library research). Hasil Analisa menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan QS. Al Hasyr ayat 18, dibahas bahwa ketika seseorang akan melakukan sesuatu hal harus dilakukan dengan teliti. Karena setiap apa yang dilakukan oleh seseorang akan dipertanggungjawabkan. QS. Al Fathir ayat 11, menggambarkan tentang teori perencanaan bahwasanya setiap proses atau langkah-langkah yang akan dilakukan dalam suatu perencanaan hendaknya tertulis dalam buku catatan agar mempermudah mengontrol jalur yang telah direncanakan. QS. Al Hadid ayat 22, bahwa dalam suatu perencanaan sangat memerlukan ilmu-ilmu yang berkaitan perencanaan itu sendiri dan apa-apa yang akan direncanakan nantinya. Agar perencanaan tersebut betul-betul terealisasi sesuai dengan tujuan pencapaiannya. QS. Al Anfal ayat 90, dibahas bahwa perencanaan merupakan keseluruhan proses dan penentuan secara matang tentang hal-hal yang akan dikerjakan di masa akan datang dalam rangka pencapaian tujuan yang telah ditentukan. Sedangkan berdasarkan hadits Nabi SAW, bahwa perencanaan dapat diartikan sebagai persiapan untuk melaksanakan aktifitas dengan jangka waktu tertentu dan didasari dengan niat serta mengatur dan melaksanakan rencananya segera tanpa menunda-nunda atau mengundur-ngundur waktu.
PENDIDIKAN TOLERANSI DALAM MASYARAKAT MULTIKULTURALISME (Kajian Masyarakat Multikultur di Kelurahan Fajar Esuk Kabupaten Pringsewu)
Authors: Purwanti Eri , Muhtarom Muhtarom , Idris Muhammad 
Published: March 2024

This research aims to describe the basis, form and value of local wisdom and the pattern of the formation of a multicultural society in Fajar Esuk village. This study uses a qualitative approach with ethnographic analysis methods as a basis for interpreting elements of tradition and culture in a multicultural society.
The results of this study indicate that cosmic multiculturalism is the basis for the formation of a society with high tolerance among community members. Furthermore, there are four influences that form the basis of this, namely the influence of cultural studies, globalization, unblocking gender, mindset. Various local wisdoms become media and patterns of tolerance in a multicultural society, including the commemoration of religious holidays, Hajatan. Wiwitan and joint economic development activities.
PERAN KEPALA MADRASAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI MI MATHLA’UL ANWAR MADA JAYA KABUPATEN PESAWARAN
Authors: Masrur Mohammad , Kholis Nur , Kusuma Nurhadi 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Headmaster have an important role in improving the quality of education. This study aims to determine the extent of the role of the head of MI Mathla'ul anwar Mada Jaya Pesawaran Regency in improving the quality of education. This type of research is included in qualitative descriptive research. Methods of data collection using interviews and observation. The data analysis technique uses three steps, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of the study stated that the head of MI Mathla'ul Anwar Mada Jaya had worked hard to improve the quality of education by taking on the role of educator, administrator, manager, supervisor, and motivator although there were several roles that had not emerged, namely innovator. The role as a leader is reduced in his role as a manager, supervisor, and motivator.

Key words: Role, Headmaster
THE LEFT ATRIAL APPENDAGE MORPHOLOGY IN PATIENTS WITH ATRIAL FIBRILLATION BY CARDIAC COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY
Authors: Truong Thi Thanh , Nguyen Ngoc Trang , Vu Dang Luu , Nguyen Khoi Viet , Nguyen Thi Thu Hoai , Hoang Thi Van Hoa , Le Thi Thuy Lien , Phung Bao Ngoc , Vu Thi Kim Thoa 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: To describe the morphological characteristics of left atrial appendage (LAA) on multislice computed tomography in patients with atrial fibrillation.
Materials and methods: A prospective descriptive study on 44 patients diagnosed with atrial fibrillation (AF) and underwent multislice computed tomography at Bach Mai Hospital from August 2022 to July 2023. Results: Mean age 64.45 ± 10.50. The most common morphology of LAA is “windsock” with 40.91%, followed by “chicken wing” with 34.09%, then “cauliflower” with 13.64%, and finally “cactus” with 11.36%. The most common LAA orifice position is in the middle (63.64%), the average length of the LAA is 47.03 ± 11.69 mm, and the mean volume of the LAA is 14.39 ± 8.00 ml. There is little relationship between gender and morphological characteristics of the LAA.
Conclusion: The most common LAA morphology in patients with atrial fibrillation is “windsock”. Gender has little association with left atrial appendage morphology.
What’s in the Water? Using environmental DNA for Marine Monitoring and Planning
Authors: Douglas Kristin , Naro-Maciel Eugenia , Porzecanski Ana , Shea Patrick 
Published: March 2024

Coral reefs, the most biodiverse of all marine ecosystems, are of high ecological, cultural, and financial importance, yet they are declining on a global scale due to several anthropogenic factors. Current threats to coral reefs highlight the urgent need for effective research, monitoring, and management of these ecosystems. In this case study-based exercise, students will compare and contrast biodiversity information about Hawaiian reefs between traditional diver surveys and eDNA based applications, consider the benefits and limitations of each method for coral reef fish monitoring, and use these data to designate potential marine protected areas (MPAs). As part of this process, they will practice identifying species based on genetic sequencing data using the Basic Local Alignment Search Tool (BLAST) of the National Center for Biotechnology Information. Lastly, students will be introduced to different approaches to protection of marine systems in Hawai‘i, including the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument, and reflect on the diversity of approaches to management of seascapes.
Avaliação da tolerância ao calor de vacas de diferentes composições raciais Holandês x Gir no estado de Goiás
Authors: De Mendonça Nubyaline Gomes , De Melo Neto Odair Antonio Alves , Do Carmo Adriana Santana , Taveira Rodrigo Zaiden , Da Silveira Neto Osvaldo José , Barboza Lucas Yuri da Silva 
Published: March 2024

Objetivou-se avaliar a termotolerância em ambiente tropical, de vacas de três diferentes composições raciais Holandês (H) x Gir (G), no intuito de identificar a que apresenta maior desafio térmico pelo calor. Foram avaliadas 15 vacas em lactação com a seguinte composição: 05 vacas 1/2 H-G, 05 vacas 3/4 H-G e 05 vacas 7/8 H-G. Foi conduzido um teste de tolerância ao calor, tendo sido avaliado os seguintes parâmetros fisiológicos: frequência respiratória (FR); temperatura de superfície corporal (TSC); temperatura de superfície de úbere (TSU); temperatura retal (TR); taxa de sudação (TS) e escore de ofegação (EO). Os parâmetros bioclimatológicos avaliados foram: temperatura de bulbo seco; ponto de orvalho, temperatura de bulbo úmido; umidade relativa; velocidade do vento; índice de temperatura e umidade (ITU). Tendo em vista a FR, os animais com composição racial 7/8 H-G, apresentaram os valores mais elevados, provavelmente em função de apresentarem maior composição genética da raça Holandesa, com valor de 70,29 mpm. Em relação a TS, a composição genética 1/2 H-G, apresentou o maior valor, seguida pela 3/4 H-G e 7/8 H-G. Os maiores valores para o EO e TSU foram encontrados nos animais com a composição 7/8 H-G. As aferições realizadas no período vespertino (15h), revelaram que a estimativa de correlação do índice de tolerância ao calor (ITC) com a TR foi significativa (p<0,05), nas três composições raciais avaliadas, sendo negativas e de alta magnitude. A estimativa de correlação da TS com a FR se mostrou significativas (p<0,05) para as composições 1/2H-G e 7/8H-G, sendo negativas e de alta magnitude. A correlação da TSC com a TSU foi significativa (p<0,05), sendo positiva e de alta magnitude, nas três composições raciais. A composição racial 7/8H-G apresentou maior desafio térmico pelo calor, quando comparada aos outros grupos avaliados.
FULFILLMENT OF PASSIVE VOTING RIGHTS OF COASTAL COMMUNITIES IN REGIONAL LEGISLATIVE ELECTIONS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Haryanti Dewi , Setyawanta Lazarus Tri , Adhayanto Oksep , Rani Marnia , Irman  
Published: March 2024

Objective: The limitations of coastal communities are an obstacle to fulfilling passive voting rights in elections. It needs a concept to answer these problems. The purpose of this article is to give birth to the concept of fulfilling the passive voting rights of coastal communities as candidates for regional legislatures.

Method: this normative legal research uses legal, principled, and conceptual approaches. Data are sourced from primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, and tertiary legal materials which are analyzed in a qualitative descriptive manner.

Result: the guarantee of universal suffrage is regulated in Article 27 of the Indonesian Constitution, Constitutional Court Decision Number 011-017/PUU-I/2003 and Article 2 of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights which guarantees respect for human rights without discrimination. The limited social life of coastal communities, which are classified as marginalized groups, is not a reason for not being able to fulfil their rights to become candidates for legislative members. Affirmative policies are needed to obtain equal opportunities to achieve equality and justice in the fulfilment of their rights.

Conclusion: The presence of law is needed to help the process of changing society towards renewal. Three things are needed to fulfil the passive voting rights of coastal communities, namely the provision of affirmative policies, the pattern of cooperation of all stakeholders, and the improvement of human resources.
Agrotourism: A Catalyst for Rural Revitalization and Sustainable Tourism in Nigeria
Authors: Olagunju Oluwatoyin Olatunde 
Published: March 2024

Agrotourism in Nigeria has shown to be a workable strategy for both rural rehabilitation and sustainable tourism expansion. This study examines how agrotourism might support environmentally conscious travel practices and assist rural communities in addressing socio-economic challenges. Using empirical data and previous research, the paper examines the key components of agrotourism in the Nigerian setting, including farm stays, agritourism activities, and culinary tourism. The report emphasizes how important agrotourism is to diversifying the rural economy, generating jobs, and enhancing residents' quality of life. Agrotourism projects can raise rural incomes, lower poverty, and stop the movement of people from rural to urban areas by utilizing Nigeria's rich agricultural legacy and cultural variety. Agrotourism also encourages community involvement, cultural interaction, and the preservation of customs, all of which support rural communities' sustainable development.
DNA Barcoding of Cacao Pod Rot Fungi in Papua Province
Authors: Gunaedi Tri , Tanjung Rosye H.R. , Manwan Sri Wahyuni 
Published: March 2024

Cocoa (Theobroma cacao) pod rot fungi have various types. In general, cause cocoa pod rot are fungi of the species Fusarium sp, Rhizoctonia sp, Phytium sp, Colletotricum sp, Amerosporium sp, Phomopsis sp and Phytopthora sp. Various species of fungi that can rot cocoa pods have high similarity in morphology characters even though the treatment for each species of fungi is different. This problem occurs in the people's nucleus cocoa plantations in the Yapsi district, Jayapura, Papua province. Samples of cacao pods infected with the fungus were taken and the isolates obtained were reinoculated into uninfected cacao pods. Isolates showing dominant infectivity were taken and identified molecularly. Identification was carried out by creating DNA barcoding by sequencing the Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) region of the 18SrDNA marker gene from the fungal isolates SP4DYAPSI-1, SP4 DYAPSI-2, SP3DYAPSI-1 and SP6DAUN3. Sequencing data in the form of isolate fungi DNA barcodes were analyzed with the ClustalX program analyses. The resulting phylogenetic tree construction shows that the four isolates are related to the fungus species Fusarium solani with a nucleotide similarity index above 95%. This shows that the cause of damage to cocoa pods in the Yapsi area, Jayapura, Papua, Indonesia is the fungus Fusarium solani.
The Strategy of the Head of the Puskesmas in Increasing Work Engagement and Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Patient Satisfaction at the Ambon Market Health Center
Authors: Lestari Indah Puspita , Sari Wenny Permata 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to empirically demonstrate the hypothesis that has been tested on all variables in this study. The sample in this study was 70 people, namely outpatients who sought treatment on January 04-06, 2024. The sample was obtained using saturated sampling technique. The research design used in this study is a quantitative descriptive approach, which is a study method that has clear objectives, approaches, subjects, samples, research work steps, and data sources. The data analysis technique used linear regression with SPSS for windows version 25. After conducting the research, the study results show that the value of R2 = 0.728 x 100% = 72.8%, which means that the high influence of the influence of work engagement and organizational citizenship behavior on patient satisfaction at the Ambon Market Health Center reaches 72.8% while the rest reaches 27.2%, this is influenced by other factors that are not discussed in this study. The contribution of this study is that the results of this study should inform the basis for reflection, support and ideas for the research purpose of improving the quality of services affecting coverage. of the number of outpatient visits year. The existence of a superior service process at the Ambon Market Health Center will bring its own satisfaction to patients. From the results of the hypothesis testing, researchers receive information that three hypotheses can be accepted. Therefore, it can be concluded that the majority of respondents said that the health services provided at the Pasar Ambon Health Center can be said to be very good.