bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Representações Sociais sobre "Internacinalização" na/da Educação Superior
Authors: Souza Mateus , Reis Bomfim Natanael 
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar como o pensamento do sujeito sobre o objeto social representado – “internacionalização”[1] – pode contribuir para o fortalecimento desta política na Educação Superior. No estudo utilizamos a abordagem qualitativa fundada na Teoria e Método das Representações Sociais (MOSCOVICI, 1978; JODELET, 2001; ABRIC, 2000; SÁ, 1998; VERGÈS, 1994). A amostragem não probabilística contou com a participação de gestores e docentes que atuam em uma Instituição de Ensino Superior, do Estado da Bahia, totalizando 20 sujeitos que foram informantes em potencial. Para a coleta de dados utilizamos a Técnica de Associação Livre de Palavras (TALP) e entrevista semiestruturada. Os resultados apontam que as representações sociais desses sujeitos, sobre “internacionalização” na Educação Superior, se constroem num processo de ancoragem em seus saberes, cuja mobilidade acadêmica é desencadeada pela cooperação e convênios que, podem contribuir com a produção e difusão do conhecimento globalizado.

Palavras-Chave: Representações Sociais; Educação Superior; Política de Internacionalização.

[1] Optamos em utilizar aspas na palavra a fim de marcar o termo como o objeto socialmente representado e distingui-lo de outro dentro do texto.
Assessment of Patient Safety in a Low-Resource Health Care System: Proposal for a Multimethod Study
Authors: Haque Ghazal , Asif Fozia , Ahmed Fasih Ali , Ayub Farwa , Syed Sabih ul Hassan , Pradhan Nousheen Akber , Hameed Malika , Siddiqui Muhammad Muneeb Ullah , Mahmood Shafaq , Zaidi Tahani , Siddiqi Sameen , Latif Asad 
Published: March 2024

Background
The high prevalence of adverse events (AEs) globally in health care delivery has led to the establishment of many guidelines to enhance patient safety. However, patient safety is a relatively nascent concept in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) where health systems are already overburdened and underresourced. This is why it is imperative to study the nuances of patient safety from a local perspective to advocate for the judicious use of scarce public health resources.

Objective
This study aims to assess the status of patient safety in a health care system within a low-resource setting, using a multipronged, multimethod approach of standardized methodologies adapted to the local setting.

Methods
We propose purposive sampling to include a representative mix of public and private, rural and urban, and tertiary and secondary care hospitals, preferably those ascribed to the same hospital quality standards. Six different approaches will be considered at these hospitals including (1) focus group discussions on the status quo of patient safety, (2) Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture, (3) Hospital Consumer Assessment of Healthcare Providers and Systems, (4) estimation of incidence of AEs identified by patients, (5) estimation of incidence of AEs via medical record review, and (6) assessment against the World Health Organization’s Patient Safety Friendly Hospital Framework via thorough reviews of existing hospital protocols and in-person surveys of the facility.

Results
The abovementioned studies collectively are expected to yield significant quantifiable information on patient safety conditions in a wide range of hospitals operating within LMICs.

Conclusions
A multidimensional approach is imperative to holistically assess the patient safety situation, especially in LMICs. Our low-budget, non–resource-intensive research proposal can serve as a benchmark to conduct similar studies in other health care settings within LMICs.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)
PRR1-10.2196/50532
Health Behavior Change Intervention Preferences Expressed by American Indian Cancer Survivors From a Southwest Tribal Community: Semistructured Interview Study
Authors: Erdrich Jennifer , Cordova-Marks Felina M , Carson William O , Bea Jennifer W , Montfort William R , Thomson Cynthia A 
Published: March 2024

Background
While many factors, including social determinants of health, affect cancer mortality, one modifiable risk factor that may contribute to cancer disparities is obesity. The prevalence of obesity in the American Indian/Alaska Native population is 48.1% per the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. The overall cancer mortality for the American Indian/Alaska Native population is 18% higher than the White population as reported by the American Cancer Society. Interventions tailored to American Indian/Alaska Native communities that promote healthy lifestyle behaviors after cancer diagnosis and prior to cancer surgery (prehab) might improve cancer outcomes for this population.

Objective
The aim of the study is to characterize the lifestyle behaviors of San Carlos Apache cancer survivors and identify preferences for the adaption of a prehab intervention.

Methods
Semistructured interviews and validated questionnaires were completed with San Carlos Apache cancer survivors (N=4), exploring their viewpoints on healthy lifestyle and cancer risk and preferences for program development. A thematic content analysis was conducted.

Results
Participants had an average BMI of 31 kg/m2 and walked 53 minutes daily. The majority of participants reported a high willingness to change eating habits (n=3, 75%). All 4 reported willingness to participate in a diet and exercise program. Important themes and subthemes were identified: (1) cancer is perceived as a serious health condition in the community (N=4, 100%); (2) environmental exposures are perceived as cancer-causing threats (n=3, 75%); (3) healthy diet, exercise, and avoiding harmful substances are perceived as mitigating cancer risk (n=3, 75%); (4) barriers to healthy habits include distance to affordable groceries (n=3, 75%) and lack of transportation (n=2, 50%); (5) there is high interest in a prehab program geared toward patients with cancer (N=4, 100%); and (6) standard monitoring practiced in published prehab programs showed early acceptability with participants (N=4, 100%).

Conclusions
Collaboration with tribal partners provided important insight that can help inform the adaptation of a culturally appropriate prehab program for San Carlos Apache patients diagnosed with cancer.
Perspektif Guru Taman Kanak-kanak Terhadap Pembelajaran Proyek Berbasis Bermain Dengan Pendekatan Playworld
Authors: Anita Yus  , Handayani Peny Husna , Artha Mahindra Diputera  
Published: March 2024

Pembelajaran melalui bermain di PAUD, khususnya di Taman kanak-kanak (TK) masih terus menjadi pertentangan antara guru dengan orangtua dan ini menjadi keluhan sebagian guru TK dalam penerapannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perspektif guru Taman Kanak-kanak (TK) di Kabupaten Deli Serdang terhadap pembelajaran proyek melalui bermain dengan pendekatan playworld terkait dengan: (1) pengetahuan tentang pembelajaran proyek melalui bermain dengan pendekatan playworld untuk anak TK, (2) pengalaman praktik pembelajaran proyek melalui bermain dengan pendekatan playworld, dan (3) kreativitas guru melaksanakan pembelajaran proyek melalui bermain dengan pendekatan playworld. Sampel penelitian adalah guru TK di Kabupaten Deli Serdang berjumlah 228 orang yang ditetapkan secara acak. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan angket yang disampaikan melalui google form dan diskusi kelompok terpumpun (Focus Group Discussion) digunakan untuk memperoleh data kualitatif. Data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif dan analisis kualitatif. Analisis kualitatif dilakukan dengan cara mengkait-kaitkan informasi yang diperoleh untuk memaknai data yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prespektif guru TK di Kabupaten Deli Serdang terhadap pembelajaran proyek melalui bermain dengan pendekatan playworld dilihat dari: (1) pengetahuan tentang pembelajaran proyek melalui bermain dengan pendekatan playworld rata-rata sebesar 70,75 dengan kategori cukup, (2) pengalaman melaksanakan pembelajaran proyek melalui bermain dengan pendekatan playworld rata-rata guru TK di Kabupaten Deli Serdang memiliki pengalaman rata-rata sebesar 69,09% dengan kategori kurang, dan (3) kreativitas guru TK di Kabupaten Deli Serdang sebesar 56,64 dan sebesar 34,48% memiliki kreativitas dengan kategori rendah. Hasil penelitian ini berimplikasi terhadap upaya perbaikan kualitas pembelajaran dan peningkatan kemampuan guru merancang dan melaksanakan pembelajaran khususnya pembelajaran proyek melalui bermain dengan pendekatan playworld di PAUD.
The Vision of the Whole and Spiritual Life in Edith Stein
Authors: Monjaraz Fuentes Paulina 
Published: March 2024

The Positivism approach to human knowledge has barred us from seeing the «meaningful whole» and, consequently, has produced not only a progressive fragmentation of knowledge, but also a fragmentation of the understanding that each human has of oneself. This fragmented view of the human self has hindered the understanding of one’s life as a continuum and the unity of one’s action. At the same time, the fragmented vision of one’s being and action barres the access to the personal spiritual dimension and to the understanding of oneself as a «meaningful whole». Under such epistemological and anthropological fragmentation, modern culture does not provide enough elements to the contemporary human being to access through graces to a sacramental life, that is, to a spiritual life. The sacramental life is the participation in the Divine Life (grace) from which the Holy Spirit acts in the human person, then his grace and human freedom can act together without opposition. Under the perspective of such fragmented view of the human being in contemporary culture, the sacramental life is presented as lifeless (without spirit) religious practices and not as a life in and by God, throughthe reciprocal gift between the Holy Trinity and the human person.
Roberto Walton, o la fenomenología desde América Latina como diálogo filosófico perpetuo
Authors: González Di Pierro Eduardo 
Published: March 2024

Roberto Walton (Rosario, Argentina, 1942) es doctor en Filosofía por la Universidad de Buenos Aires y es Investigador superior del Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) desde 1974. Sin duda alguna es uno de los más importantes exponentes de la fenomenología contemporánea, no solamente en ámbito hispanohablante sino a nivel mundial. Discípulo de Eugenio Pucciarelli, pronto transitó del estudio de varias corrientes filosó- ficas –que lo han marcado aún hoy en día– a la fenomenología, a través de una lectura juvenil del primer tomo de las Ideas de Edmund Husserl en traducción de Ricoeur. Esto lo orientaría con gran fuerza, de acuerdo con su propio testimonio en este diálogo fecundo sostenido con él, hacia esta importante corriente de pensamiento y actitud filosófica que, como sabemos, ha marcado al siglo XX y sigue con fuerza y vigencia en nuestros días. Su dominio de la fenomenología abarca desde los orígenes mismos del movimiento, las obras husserlianas fundacionales, hasta los epígonos fenomenológicos más recientes, que conoce igualmente con gran propiedad; además del importante bagaje conceptual y conocimiento erudito de las obras de Husserl, Scheler, Merleau-Ponty, Patocka y muchos fenomenólogos más de distintas latitudes y épocas, llega incluso al estudio serio de fenomenólogos recientes como Michel Henry o Jean-Luc Marion. La presente entrevista fue realizada durante el VI Coloquio del Círculo Latinoamericano de Fenomenología, en el marco del IV Congreso Iberoamericano de Filosofía, "Filosofía en diálogo", llevado a cabo en Santiago de Chile del 5 al 9 de noviembre de 2012.
Ontología de la vulnerabilidad y políticas del duelo en Judith Butler
Authors: Jerade Dana Miriam 
Published: March 2024

Recibido: 14/11/14 • Aceptado: 02/08/15 El presente artículo busca analizar la manera en que Judith Butler plantea una ontología de la vulnerabilidad con base en el concepto de “vida”, como una vida digna de duelo, así como sus consecuencias políticas. Se analizará por qué Butler recurre a la categoría de ontología y cómo incorpora la noción de “vida” en sus análisis. Uno de los objetivos del presente trabajo será mostrar que dicha ontología no representa una ruptura en el trabajo de Butler frente a sus análisis sobre el género y el sexo, sino que esta reflexión sobre la vulnerabilidad y la precariedad nace a partir de lo que la autora llama “cuerpos abyectos”.
Zubiri y la recepción de la fenomenología según Serrano de Haro
Authors: Villa Sánchez José Alfonso 
Published: March 2024

Estas páginas tienen dos objetivos. Por un lado, hacen una crítica de la perspectiva que asume Agustín Serrano de Haro en su introducción a Husserl, titulada Paseo filosófico en Madrid, en relación al papel de Xavier Zubiri en la primera recepción de la fenomenología en España. Por otro lado, hacen una exposición y un balance de los aportes de esta nueva introducción a la fenomenología.
Impropiedad, propiedad y caída en Ser y tiempo. El pensamiento de Heidegger en torno a la experiencia religiosa
Authors: González Suárez Lucero 
Published: March 2024

El propósito del artículo es reflexionar sobre la relación entre «impropiedad» y «propiedad», a fin aportar elementos que ayuden a decidir si, a partir de lo dicho por Heidegger en Ser y Tiempo, la segunda puede ser entendida como una decisión sostenida que deriva en un ethos. La tesis a demostrar es que, aun cuando cotidianamente el «ser-ahí» asume una religiosidad inauténtica y superficial, el encuentro con Dios y con los dioses origina una transformación radical que lo conduce a asumir la responsabilidad de su existencia.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING PADA MATERI STATISTIKA
Authors: Muhtadin Achmad , Syahar Putri Haryani , Haryaka Usfandi 
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the increase in students' mathematics learning outcomes through a project based learning in Statistics of Class VIII-A of SMP Negeri 29 Samarinda at 2021/2022. The research method applied was classroom action research with 28 students as research subjects. A total of 22 students were analyzed because 6 students did not participate in full learning. Data collection techniques used documents in the form of basic scores (student UTS scores), individual assignments (Individual LKS), group assignments (Group LKS), Project Progress Tables, Activity Observation Sheets (Students and Teachers), and End of Cycle Tests. The results of students' mathematics learning were seen from the increase in the average value of student learning outcomes from basic values to cycle I, namely 48.64 to 63.74. In cycle II the average value increased to 72.76. In cycle III the average value increased to 85.04. The activities of teachers and students in learning in cycle I were still classified as sufficient and very insufficient. In cycle II, teacher and student activities reached the good and sufficient categories. In cycle III there had been an increase and achieved very good results for teacher and student activities. The project was successfully completed as a group according to the LKS guidelines with an average final assignment score of 85.99. The project based learning model was successfully implemented and can improve student learning outcomes in statistics of class VIII-A of SMP Negeri 29 Samarinda at 2021/2022.
A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE OF TRADE LIBERALISATION DYNAMICS IN BANGLADESH: IMPACTS OF NATURAL CALAMITY RISK, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVE, RELATIVE PRICE AND TARIFF ON IMPORT DEMAND
Authors: Shikha Husne Ara , Alam Md. Mahmudul , Murad Md. Wahid , Said Jamaliah , Ahmed Zafar U. 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: After the trade liberation, Bangladesh has faced the crisis of trade imbalance. Therefore, trade liberation is considered as the driving force behind the crisis. To investigate this historical allegation, this study aims at analysing the factors that determined the post trade liberalisation aggregate import demand function of Bangladesh.

Design/Methodology/Approach: Based on quarterly data from trade liberalisation period to reaching the economic stability period, 1992Q1 - 2007Q4, an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach to cointegration and an error correction model (ECM) have been utilised to estimate the impacts of natural calamity, gross domestic product, foreign exchange reserve, relative price and tariff on aggregate import demand of Bangladesh.
Findings: Empirical results revealed that the natural calamity is identified to be nonresponsive to the nation's aggregate import demand both in the short and long run. This indicates that Bangladesh can meet the natural crisis related demand by herself without influencing its aggregate import demand. Results also revealed that the import volume of Bangladesh is cointegrated with relative import price, actual GDP and real foreign exchange reserve of the country. The import demand of the country can largely be described by its real GDP, while it is found inversely associated with relative price ratio in the long run. The long run association among import demand and tariff rate indicates that trade liberalisation has a significant positive impact on the country's aggregate import demand, as well as real foreign exchange reserve, as explained by the reduction in tariff rate.

Research Implication: Developing countries like Bangladesh and the relevant business stakeholders would have considerable implications of such empirical findings with their trade policies, particularly how they should respond to unpredictable scenarios caused by the factors such as natural calamity, foreign exchange reserve, tariff, etc.

Originality Value: The originality of the study lies in its uniqueness in using the historical data and factors that no studies have so far used in analysing the import demand function of Bangladesh.

Keywords: Natural calamity, import demand, foreign exchange reserve, gross domestic product, tariff, trade liberalisation, Bangladesh.

Cite as: Shikha, H. A., Alam, M. M., Murad, M. W., Said, J., & Ahmed, Z. U. (2023). A historical perspective of trade liberalisation dynamics in Bangladesh: impacts of natural calamity risk, gross domestic product, foreign exchange reserve, relative price and tariff on import demand. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 8(TI), 177-208. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol8issTIpp177-208
TECHNOLOGY ADOPTION, SELF-EFFICACY AND ENTREPRENEURIAL BUSINESS SUCCESS
Authors: Ariffien Mohd Arpi , Zakaria Maheran , Syed Yusuf Sharifah Norzehan , Ahmad Junaidah Hanim 
Published: March 2024

Background and Purpose: The success and demise of a business venture continuously fascinates the attention of many. Specifically, when it relates to micro-entrepreneurs as they are very vulnerable to business failures. Despite many struggles, there are few who succeed. Intrigued with this scenario, the researchers aim to look for factors that lead to the success of micro-entrepreneurs in their business ventures. Following the Social Cognitive Theory and earlier research, the present study predicts that technology adoption and self-efficacy will influence entrepreneurial business success. Additionally, this study posits that self-efficacy mediates the relationship between technology adoption and entrepreneurial business success.

Methodology: The research employed a survey technique using a quantifiable method. The researchers distributed 350 questionnaires to low-income micro-entrepreneurs in Kelantan, Malaysia. Two hundred forty-five people responded, but only 240 data proceeded for further analysis. The research used SPSS and AMOS version 26 to analyse the data gathered.
Findings: Results indicated that both variables, namely entrepreneurial self-efficacy and technology adoption, significantly influenced business success. Additionally, the results indicated that entrepreneurial self-efficacy significantly mediated the relationship between technology adoption and entrepreneurial business success.

Contributions: The discoveries provide valuable insights to policy makers, poverty agencies, micro-entrepreneurs and the likes in formulating strategies and intervention programs for entrepreneurial success. Indeed, successful entrepreneurs are crucial in elevating the social status of the poor and eradicating national poverty. In addition, it realises the Sustainable Development Goals’ agendas that all states in Malaysia are free from poverty by 2030.

Keywords: Business success factors, micro entrepreneurs, self-efficacy, technology adoption.

Cite as: Ariffien, M. A., Zakaria, M., Syed Yusuf, S. N., & Ahmad, J. H. (2023). Technology adoption, self-efficacy and entrepreneurial business success. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 8(TI), 257-276. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol8issTIpp257-276
STRENGTHENING ACCOUNTABILITY AND GOVERNANCE OF CROWDFUNDING: ENHANCING FUNDING OF HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Hoque Muhammad Nazmul , Mohamed Norhayati , Azad Md. Abul Kalam , Nuruzzaman AFM , Mat Yusop Zaid Bin 
Published: March 2024

Background and Purpose: The reduction in government funding requires public universities to seek different forms of funding for their activities, and crowdfunding has become an essential enhancement to public university funding sources. This research aims to evaluate the strength of accountability and governance of crowdfunding for public universities

Methodology: The study has adopted factual data based on relevant literature reviews and documents on crowdfunding.

Findings: This study explored the aspects that will strengthen the accountability and governance framework of crowdfunding, especially for public universities. To increase public confidence in crowdfunding, it must be well-governed with strict criteria to ensure proper accountability and transparency to reduce the possibility of corruption and prevent fraud. From the strengthening of the crowdfunding mechanism, it can be concluded that the governance system developed will include methodologies and standards for evaluating the sources of funds, protecting the donors, evaluating projects qualified for funding, and reinvestment of contributions, where applicable

Contributions: The significance of this study is that it makes a new contribution by investigating perspectives on improving accountability and governance of crowdfunding. Moreover, the current study suggests that Malaysia may determine the level of adaptation of crowdfunding mechanisms and the sustainability of crowdfunding as an alternative platform to fund Malaysian public universities in the future.

Keywords: Crowdfunding, governance, accountability, transference, higher education.

Cite as: Hoque, M. N., Mohamed, N., Azad, A. K., Nuruzzaman, A. F. M., & Zaid, B. M. Y. (2023). Strengthening accountability and governance of crowdfunding: Enhancing funding of higher educational institutions. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 8(TI), 300-321. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol8issTIpp300-321