bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Heat water and reptiles – do the hydro‐thermal properties of animals at the source location persist at the translocation site?
Authors: Trewartha D. M. , Clayton J. L. , Godfrey S. S. , Gardner M. G. 
Published: April 2024

AbstractAssisted colonization to locations predicted to remain climatically suitable in the future is increasingly necessary to mitigate climate change effects in ectotherms such as reptiles. However, these future‐suitable locations are often currently cooler than those from which individuals are sourced. While species‐wide paradigms prevail, responses to thermal regimes may vary across a species range, affecting daily activity, colonization and survival in a new environment. Additionally, hydro‐regulatory behaviours are severely understudied, despite the need for understanding trade‐offs between thermoregulation and hydro‐regulation for successful assisted colonization strategies. We investigated behavioural responses to temperature and relative humidity in two latitudinally distinct lineages of pygmy bluetongue (Tiliqua adelaidensis), a cryptic, burrow‐dwelling endangered lizard, in the Mid‐North of South Australia. From spring 2020 to autumn 2021 we took monthly field‐based approach distance and behavioural footage at the source locations and at a southerly translocation site. Behaviours were matched to site‐specific microclimate data prior to principal component and generalized linear mixed model analysis. We found lineage differences in behaviour that persisted after translocation; southern lineage lizards showed significantly less daily activity and were active at lower temperatures and higher humidity than northern lineage lizards. Southern lineage lizards allowed a human observer to approach closer as base‐of‐burrow humidity increased, while northern lineage lizards were quicker to retreat into burrows, at both source and translocation sites. Novel, non‐invasive field‐based activity curves successfully identified lineage differences in humidity and temperature ranges for surface activity, implying environmental preferences of target populations that were reinforced by the models. Specifically, we found evidence for thermoregulation and adaptation/acclimation to higher temperatures in northern lizards and hydroregulation and adaptation/acclimation to cooler, more humid conditions in southern lizards. The limited behavioural plasticity shown by translocated individuals over the season demonstrates the importance of understanding lineage‐level behaviours, hydro‐regulation, and micro‐climate when selecting individuals for assisted colonization.
Exploring clozapine pharmacokinetics in Tunisian schizophrenic patients: A population‐based modelling approach investigating the impact of genetic and non‐genetic variables
Authors: Mansour Khadija , Fredj Nadia Ben , Ammar Helmi , Romdhane Haifa Ben , Mhalla Ahmed , Chaabane Amel , Chadli Zohra , Aouam Karim 
Published: April 2024

AbstractClozapine is characterized by a large within‐ and between‐patient variability in its pharmacokinetics, attributed to non‐genetic and genetic factors. A cross‐sectional analysis of clozapine trough concentration (Clz C0) issued from Tunisian schizophrenic patients was collected and analysed using a nonparametric modelling approach. We assessed the impact of demographic covariates (age, weight and sex), patient's habits (smoking status, alcohol and caffeine intake) and the genetic factors (CYP1A2*1C, CYP1A2*1F and CYP2C19*2 polymorphisms) on each pharmacokinetic parameter. An external validation of this pharmacokinetic model using an independent data set was performed. Fit goodness between observed‐ and individual‐predicted data was evaluated using the mean prediction error (% MPE), the mean absolute prediction error (% MAPE) as a measure of bias, and the root mean squared error (% RMSE) as a measure of precision. Sixty‐three CLz C0 values issued from 51 schizophrenic patients were assessed in this study and divided into building and validation groups. CYP1A2*1F polymorphism and smoking status were the only covariates significantly associated with clozapine clearance. Precision parameters were as follows: 1.02%, 0.95% and 22.4%, respectively, for % MPE, % MAPE and % RMSE. We developed and validated an accurate pharmacokinetic model able to predict Clz C0 in Tunisian schizophrenic patients using the two parameters CYP1A2*1F polymorphism and smoking.
Systematic review and network meta‐analysis of re‐intervention rates of new surgical interventions for benign prostatic hyperplasia
Authors: Shin Brian Ng Hung , Qu Liang , Rhee Handoo , Chung Eric 
Published: April 2024

ObjectiveTo assess the re‐intervention rates of new surgical benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) interventions, as the clinical durability of new surgical interventions for BPH is not widely known.MethodsA critical review of new surgical BPH therapies namely ‘UroLift®’, ‘Aquablation’, ‘Rezum’, ‘prostatic artery embolisation (PAE)’ and ‘temporary implantable nitinol device (iTIND)’ was performed on PubMed, the Cochrane Library, and Embase databases between May 2010 and December 2022 according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta‐analyses (PRISMA) statement. All relevant articles were reviewed, and the risk of bias was evaluated using the Cochrane risk assessment tool and Newcastle–Ottawa Scale.ResultsOf the 32 studies included, there were 10 randomised controlled trials and 22 prospective observational cohorts. A total of 2400 participants were studied with a median patient age of 66 years, a median prostate volume of 51.9 mL, and a median International Prostate Symptom Score of 22. The lowest re‐intervention rate at 12 months was for Aquablation at 0.01%, followed by Rezum at 0.02%, iTIND at 0.03%, and PAE at 0.05%. Network meta‐analysis (NMA) showed that the best‐ranked treatment at 12 months was transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP), followed by Aquablation, iTIND, Rezum, and UroLift. Re‐intervention rates with these new BPH interventions are comparable, although some interventions reported better outcomes than TURP in the shorter term.ConclusionsWhile this systematic review and NMA showed that the re‐intervention rate with these new surgical BPH interventions appears to be comparable to TURP in the short term, further studies are required to directly compare these various BPH procedures.
Experiences From Treatment for Anxiety and Depression Among Youth in Foster Care: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Moussavi Yasmin , Haugland Bente Storm Mowatt , Wergeland Gro Janne , Lehmann Stine , Mæland Silje 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACTYouth in foster care are at high risk of internalizing problems. However, research is scarce regarding their experiences of mental health treatment. This knowledge is important if mental health services are to meet their needs. Through qualitative interviews, we explored the experiences of youth in foster care (N = 9, aged 16–18 years) having been treated for anxiety and depression. Systematic text condensation was used to analyse the transcribed interviews. The youth reported different paths to accessing treatment. They conveyed the need for therapists to build trust and demonstrate genuine care by advocating for them. They valued learning strategies to manage their symptoms and reported that to adopt these strategies, introspection and psychoeducation were necessary. Finally, they emphasized the importance of the treatment setting (e.g., outdoors versus in a traditional office setting). Findings indicate that it was arbitrary as to who helped the youth access treatment. Moreover, for youth to feel they benefitted from the treatment, certain features of the youth–therapist relationship and treatment content proved central. The findings are relevant for clinicians and policymakers within child welfare and youth's mental health services.
Computed Tomography and Dual‐Energy X‐Ray Asorptiometry body composition parameter harmonisation to universalise adipose tissue measurements in a population‐based cross‐sectional study
Authors: Varney Elliot T. , Lirette Seth , Katzmarzyk Peter T. , Greenway Frank , Howard Candace M. 
Published: April 2024

SummaryTo harmonise computed tomography (CT) and dual‐energy x‐ray absorptiometry (DXA) body composition measurements allowing easy conversion in longitudinal assessments and across cohorts to assess cardiometabolic risk and disease. Retrospective cross‐sectional observational study from 1996 to 2008 included participants in the Pennington Center Longitudinal Study (PCLS) (N = 1967; 571 African American/1396 White). Anthropometrics, whole‐body DXA and abdominal CT images were obtained. Multi‐layer segmentation techniques (Analyze; Rochester, MN) quantified visceral adipose tissue (VAT). Clinical biomarkers were obtained from routine blood samples. Linear models were used to predict CT‐VAT from DXA‐VAT and examine the effects of traditional biomarkers on cross‐sectional‐VAT. Predicted CT‐VAT was highly associated with measured CT‐VAT using ordinary least square linear regression analysis and random forest models (R2 = 0.84; 0.94, respectively, p < .0001). Model stratification effects showed low variability between races and sexes. Overall, associations between measured CT‐VAT and DXA‐predicted CT‐VAT were good (R2 > 0.7) or excellent (R2 > 0.8) and improved for all stratification groups except African American men using random forest models. The clinical effects on measured CT‐VAT and DXA‐VAT showed no significant clinical difference in the measured adipose tissue areas (mean difference = 0.22 cm2). Random forest modelling seamlessly predicts CT‐VAT from measured DXA‐VAT to a degree of accuracy that falls within the bounds of universally accepted standard error.
Corporate social responsibility and labor tax avoidance: Evidence from Spain
Authors: Ilboudo Tabitha Aude Sidyida , Argilés‐Bosch Josep‐Maria , Costa Josepa Alemany 
Published: April 2024

AbstractThis study expands on the scope of firms' social responsibility and analyzes the relationship between Environmental Social Governance (ESG) and a commonly neglected aspect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), which is tax payment – specifically, the payment of labor taxes. To test the research hypothesis, this study utilizes ESG data from Refinitiv Eikon and consolidated accounting data collected from Sistemas de Análisis de Balances Ibéricos (SABI) and applies panel data estimation. The regression results indicate that CSR has a negative and significant relationship with Labor Tax Avoidance (LTAV). This negative relationship remains robust and significant across different estimation methods and measures of CSR and LTAV. Our research suggests that managerial and practical concerns regarding social responsibility awareness are related to firms' decisions, impacting both society and employees, particularly concerning the avoidance of labor taxes.
Structural alterations and pain perception at the ankle joint in patients with haemophilia
Authors: Schmidt Alexander , Sigl‐Kraetzig Michael , Richter Heinrich , Vogler Tim , Tomschi Fabian , Hilberg Thomas 
Published: April 2024

AbstractBackgroundPatients with haemophilia (PwH) suffer from chronic pain due to joint alterations induced by recurring haemorrhage.ObjectivesThis study aimed to investigate the relationship between structural alterations and pain perception at the ankle joint in PwH.Patients/MethodsAnkle joints of 79 PwH and 57 healthy controls (Con) underwent ultrasound examination (US) and assessment of pain sensitivity via pressure pain thresholds (PPT). US discriminated between joint activity (synovitis) and joint damage (cartilage and/or bone degeneration) applying the HEAD‐US protocol. Based on US‐findings, five subgroups were built: PwH with activity/damage, PwH with activity/no damage, PwH with no activity/no damage, controls with activity/no damage and controls with no activity/no damage.ResultsJoint activity and joint damage were significantly increased in ankles of PwH compared to Con (p ≤.001). Subgroup analysis revealed that structural alterations negatively impact pain perception. This is particularly evident when comparing PwH with both activity/damage to PwH with no activity/no damage at the tibiotalar joint (p = .001). At the fibulotalar joint, no significant differences were observed between PwH subgroups. Further analysis showed that both joint activity and joint damage result in an increase in pain sensitivity (p ≤.001).ConclusionThe data suggest a relation between joint activity, joint damage and pain perception in PwH. Even minor changes due to synovitis appear to affect pain perception, with the effect not intensifying at higher levels of inflammation. In terms of joint damage, severe degeneration leads to a sensitised pain state most robustly, whereas initial changes do not seem to significantly affect pain perception.
Current status of inclusion of older groups in evaluations of new medications: Gaps and implementation needs to fill them
Authors: Schwartz Janice B. 
Published: April 2024

AbstractUnder‐representation of subgroups of the population in clinical trials has been and continues to be a problem despite goals of academia, industry, and government. Older adults are among the groups that are under‐represented in trials of medications that they are likely to receive once marketing approval has been received. Recent legislation that mandates that clinical trial participants be representative of patient population has been passed and creates hope that greater numbers of older adults will be enrolled in clinical trials and that they will be representative of “typical” geriatric patients. However, there is the need for collection of current data on disease prevalences with granularity as to age, gender, and race as well as geriatric co‐morbidities to assess the representativeness of clinical trial participants relative to patient populations. Consensus on definitions and collection of data relevant to geriatric patient populations are needed to evaluate effects of comorbidities, frailty, cognitive and physical function. There will also be a need for expansion of the geriatric research workforce, facilities for research both in academic centers but also in the community and long‐term care facilities, and for engagement with and involvement of communities that have been traditionally under‐represented to conduct clinical trials that enroll truly representative patient populations.
It takes (at least) two to tango: Investigating interactional dynamics between clients and caseworkers in public encounters
Authors: Döring Matthias , Drathschmidt Nicolas , Nielsen Stine Piilgaard Porner 
Published: April 2024

AbstractPublic encounters are an essential element in citizen–state interactions. Yet, we know very little about the interactional dynamics between clients and street‐level bureaucrats. By analyzing data from interviews and participatory observations of public encounters in a social security administration context, we propose a typology of public encounters based on clients' and employees' preparedness that affects the dynamics and outcomes of services. Encounters can either be characterized by “Conflict and Obstruction,” “Advocacy,” “Case Processing,” or “Agreement and Collaboration.” We conceptualize the relation between these types and how both clients and caseworkers transition between them. Additionally, the article's findings suggest that public encounters should not be observed as singular events. Rather, spillover effects between encounters and long‐term multi‐episode interactions with clients prove to be essential in understanding behavior on both sides through mutual learning.
The impact of policy legacies on the implementation of Citizen Income in Italy: A policy feedback perspective
Authors: Nesti Giorgia , Graziano Paolo 
Published: April 2024

AbstractThe Citizen Income (Reddito di cittadinanza—RdC) is the most extensive program to fight poverty ever adopted in Italy. RdC is a Minimum Income Scheme that grants a cash amount to beneficiaries but obliges some specific groups to participate in active measures and in social inclusion programs. After 4 years of implementation, RdC seems not to have fully achieved its goals and scholars blame policy legacies as one of the main causes of its failures. Drawing on the literature on policy feedback, the paper proposes an analytical framework that identifies the mechanisms related to resources, incentives, and meanings affecting policy actors (public administration, organized civil society, and citizens). The framework is then applied to the case of RdC to detect through what specific mechanisms deriving from past anti‐poverty, active, and social policies impacted on the implementation of the RdC. The paper is moreover aimed at advancing the debate about policy legacies and their effects on current policies through the elaboration of a framework specifying the mechanisms through which policy feedback produces change or stability.
Comparing structural soil properties of boreal clay fields under contrasting soil management
Authors: Hyväluoma Jari , Niemi Petri , Kinnunen Sami , Brobbey Kofi , Miettinen Arttu , Keskinen Riikka , Soinne Helena 
Published: April 2024

AbstractSoil management significantly affects soil structure. Tillage and grassland renovation may have destructive influences, while conversion of arable land to grassland can improve pore structure and related soil functions. In crop rotations including perennial grasses, soil structure is affected by these counteracting processes. This work aimed to quantify the impacts of different soil management practices on the structure of boreal clay soils. We studied intact topsoil samples taken from two locations by X‐ray computed microtomography, image‐based flow simulations and water retention measurements. At both locations, adjacent field areas with two contrasting soil management histories were compared. Both locations had at least a 30‐year‐old grassland site, which was compared to arable soils either under no‐till management with annual crop rotation or conventional tillage with crop rotation including perennial grasses. Both imaging and water retention measurements showed significant differences in the soil macropore structure between the long‐term grassland and arable no‐till soil such that macroporosity and hydraulic conductivity of the long‐term grassland were higher than those of soil under agricultural production. On the contrary, at the second study location, differences between long‐term grassland and cultivated fields were minor and the long‐term grassland exhibited lower macroporosity. Our results confirm that soil management affects the macropore structure of boreal clay soil and that no‐till annual cropping and periodically tilled crop rotation including perennial phases exert different effects on the soil structure as compared with long‐term grassland.
Exploring the use of ChatGPT in learning and instructing statistics and data analytics
Authors: Xing Yixun 
Published: April 2024

AbstractGenerative artificial intelligence (AI) has shown the potential to reshape the world and redefine daily workflows. One specific instance of generative AI, ChatGPT, specializes in understanding natural language and generating human‐like conversational text. Its free access, user‐friendly interface, and instant feedback have propelled its popularity within and beyond education. Given its extensive knowledge of traditional statistics and contemporary data science, it can be considered for integration into modern statistics education. However, there have been ongoing questions and serious concerns regarding the accuracy and accountability of the responses generated by ChatGPT. This study explores ChatGPT's capabilities in addressing conceptual problems, implementing analytical techniques, and facilitating teaching while considering its disadvantages and ongoing development. With continued practice and deeper insights into this novel technology, its benefits can be cautiously leveraged in teaching and learning activities.
What is the Far-Right in Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors: Soar Max 
Published: April 2024

Matthew Cunningham, Paul Spoonley, and Marinus La Rooij (eds.)Histories of Hate: The Radical Right in Aotearoa New ZealandDunedin: Otago University Press, 2023, 444pp
In 1988, Stuart Hall published The Hard Road to Renewal, a collection of essays written over the previous decade that attempted to grapple with the nature and significance of ‘Thatcherism’ in Britain. The Thatcherist neoliberal project, Hall argued, attempted to reconfigure the common sense of the people. The aim of the neoliberal project was to dismantle social democracy and the post-war welfare state and construct a new modernity characterised by free-market enterprise, imbued with conservative values of tradition,family, and nation.
Striking History
Authors: Bradford Sue 
Published: April 2024

Cybèle LockeComrade: Bill Andersen—A Communist, Working-Class LifeWellington: Bridget Williams Books, 2022, 412pp
It was with a mix of excitement and trepidation that I started reading Cybèle Locke’s Comrade soon after its publicationin late 2022. Excitement because Locke’s reputation as a rigorous historical researcher precedes her and this had been a long, heartfelt project on her part; trepidation because Bill Andersen had been a difficult character to deal with through much of my earlier political life. From my earliest activist days in the Progressive Youth Movement and Resistance Bookshop, through to the Springbok Tour, and then the fraught divisions within the unemployed workers’ movement of the 1980s, Andersen had been on the opposite side ofmany of the debates and struggles in which I was involved. As well as ideological factors, his position as a dominant and dominating male union leader was alienating in the extreme to those of us on the feminist and socialist Left looking for new ways to organise, ones which didn’t tug the forelock at all times to older white men.