bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Characteristic features of Reformation in Hungary and the Formation of the Unitarian (Anti-Trinitarian) Church in Transylvania in the Second Half of the 16th Century
Authors: Shlyakhov Mikhail Yu. , Starikova Nina V. 
Published: March 2024

This article examines the peculiarities of the Reformation process in the Hungarian territories, followed by the formation of a Unitarian (Anti-Trinitarian) church in Transylvania in the 16th century. The study aims to identify the specific features and periodization of this process in the said area. The first feature is the complex ethnic composition of the population, which led to political and religious opposition and the strengthening of state power by certain ethnic groups that adopted Protestant religious doctrines. The second feature is related to the complex military-political situation in Central Europe in the 16th century: the disintegration of the Kingdom of Hungary, the annexation of parts of the disintegrated kingdom by the Ottoman Empire, which led to several major Austro-Turkish wars and constant border skirmishes. This resulted in the emergence of various vassal formations and the use of interfaith conflict as a means to achieve success in military-political confrontations. The third feature, closely related to the previous ones, is the strengthening of magnate clans, which, in the context of weak government and a challenging international situation, became independent political forces significantly influencing the religious processes in the country. These characteristics of Reformation in the Hungarian territories led, in the second half of the 16th century, to a substantial expansion of Protestantism supporters and an increase in the number of Protestant denominations. In the small, frontier, vassal state of the Eastern Hungarian kingdom under the Ottoman Empire, the widest religious freedom in Europe was granted. A few years later, a Unitarian (Anti-Trinitarian) Christian church was established, receiving equal rights with all other religious denominations. It continues to exist in Hungary and Romania. This study will be of interest to the researchers of history of Reformation and religion in general.
OS TESTES SITUACIONAIS DE INTELIGÊNCIA EMOCIONAL COMO UM TESTE ADAPTATIVO COMPUTADORIZADO
Authors: Souza Victor Vasconcelos de , Faiad Cristiane 
Published: March 2024

The present study aimed to assess whether an emotional understanding test (STEU) and an emotional management test (STEM) could benefit from being administered as computer-adaptive tests (CATs) without impacting the validity of the test scores. To this end, 11 item selection algorithms (ISAs) were benchmarked for their bias and efficiency. Two simulation studies were run using the same response patterns from the 688 participants used in the original validation study, the same 11 ISAs, but differed in their stopping rules (SRs). For the first study, one simulation was run for each ISA with the SR being standard error lower than (ΔSE < ), the most commonly used stopping rule criterion. For the second study, k simulations were run for each ISA, for each test, with the SR being a fixed number of items between 1 and k, where k was the total number of items of the relevant test (32 for the STEU and 30 for the STEM). Results of the first simulation showed that testing with all ISAs resulted in accurate ability estimates, all of them having r > .98 between their estimates and the estimates calculated with the entire test. The first simulation also showed that, using the best performing ISA, 368 (53.5%) participants needed to answer at least one fewer item without loss of validity. The second study showed that the STEU stood to benefit the most, with the mean standard error (MSE) being minimized six items before the end of the test, though ISAs based on the Kullback–Leibler information performed worse. However, these ISAs also displayed slightly less bias, , than the Fisher information-based ones . For the STEM, no ISA minimized MSE levels before the end of the test, but up to six fewer items for the STEM and 15 fewer items for the STEU could be administered with a slightly higher tolerance of ΔSE < . These results indicate that the use of CAT methodology to administer these tests is viable, and EI testing stands to gain from using CAT tests. Future studies should test ISA performance with additional testing constraints.
ANALISIS TRENDING TOPIC PADA BLOG SEPEDA MOTOR DI INDONESIA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TEXT PROCESSING STUDI KASUS IWANBANARAN.COM
Authors: Setiawan Willy , Birowo Sigit 
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted because of the rapid flow of information that takes place along with the development of information and technology. Information technology was developed in order to facilitate and improve human performance in daily life. One form of data that is widely used by us is text data. Text data is more difficult to process because of its unstructured form. Text processing is a part of data mining which consists of the process of extracting data in a very large number to retrieve important information and interesting patterns in it. In this study, text processing is done to obtain data on the patterns and the trends of data that often appears in a web. Data source obtained by the author from direct observation in the web page. Data taken consists of article title, posting date, tags, and link each article. The data collected together for further reprocessed using text processing and displayed through the Graphical User Interface display, better known by the term GUI for easily understood data by users. The result from this study is the tabular report that describes the trend of the discussion of each month from January to June, the trending topics for six months based on the number of documents and the total appearance, as well as the graphs showing the development trend of topics over time.
Keywords: Analysis, Measurement, Blog, Tags, Text Processing, Tokenizing, Filtering, Database, RapidMiner, Graphical User Interface.
IMPROVING LEARNING OUTCOMES THROUGH TWO STAY TWO STRAY COOPERATIVE LEARNING
Authors: Irianti Irianti 
Published: March 2024

The main challenge of this research is how to use the Type Two Stay Two Stray cooperative learning approach with a total of 28 students—14 boys and 14 girls in SD Plus Al-Ashri to improve learning outcomes. Four meetings were held during each of the two research cycles this was conducted. Observation sheets and academic achievement tests were used to obtain data. Quantitative and qualitative analysis of collected data. The results showed that quantitatively the learning outcomes of had increased, namely the average score of student learning outcomes in cycle I was 57.92 , and the percentage of students in the high category was 7.14%, while the average score was 7.14%. Student learning outcomes in cycle II amounted to 80.53, the high proportion of sub-students was 35.71%. In cycle I there were 7 students or 25% in the complete category and 21 students or 75% in the incomplete category, while in cycle II there were 27 students or 96.42% in the complete category and 1 student or 3.57% in the complete category. incomplete category implies an increase from period I to period II. Qualitatively, during the learning process, the enthusiasm of students to listen to lectures, the enthusiasm to pay attention to the teacher's explanation, the enthusiasm to ask questions, and their active role in the learning process when completing homework in groups experienced changes. The increase in the first cycle was 36.80 %, and the increase in the second cycle was 40.68%. Based on the results of the analysis it can be concluded that the learning outcomes of students at SD Plus Al-Ashri can be improved by using the Type Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) cooperative learning model.
TIJORAT BANKLARDA INVESTITSION FAOLIYAT TAHLILI
Authors: Malikova Gulhayo 
Published: March 2024

Ushbu ilmiy maqolada moliyaviy sektorning muhim yo’nalishlaridan biri bo’lgan tijorat banklarida investitsion faoliyatning ahamiyati tahlil qilingan. Tijorat banklari turli investitsiya faoliyatlari yordamida mablag'larni strategik joylashtirish orqali iqtisodiy o'sishni rag'batlantirishda hal qiluvchi rol o'ynaydi. Maqolada asosiy omillar, tijorat banklarida investitsiya faoliyatining kelib chiqishi Markaziy bank investitsiya ko’rsatkichlari va hozirgi kundagi investitsion faoliyati muammolari ko'rib chiqilgan.
VATANPARVARLIK VA MILLIY GʻURURNING FALSAFIY KATЕGORIAL NЕGIZLARI
Authors: Saidov Hakim 
Published: March 2024

Ushbu maqolada faoliyat, faollikning vatanparvarlik bilan uyg’un kеlishida, qaralishida o‘ziga xos ijtimoiy falsafiy fikr yuritilgan. Shuningdеk, maqolada inson o‘zining tirik mavjudot ekanini anglashi uchun tinch, osuda va oilasi davrasida, “ma’naviy ruhiy osoyishtalik qaror topgan muhitda” ham bo‘lishi kеrak.
NAQSHBANDIYLAR EHTIROMIGA SAZOVOR BUYUK ZOT
Authors: Raxmatova Xolidaxon 
Published: March 2024

Mazkur maqolada Naqshbandiya ta’limotining yirik vakili Orif Deggaroniyning ma’naviy merosi, falsafiy va tasavvufiy qarashlari tahlil qilingan. Bahouddin Naqshband dunyoqarashining shakllanishida mutasavvifning roliga etibor qaratilgan.
INGLIZ VA O‘ZBEK TILLARIDA “YAXSHILIK” KONSEPTINI IFODALOVCHI MAQOLLARNING MILLIY-MADANIY XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Tuxtayeva Dildora , Izzatilloyeva Sevinch 
Published: March 2024

Ushbu maqola til va madaniyat muammolaridagi eng muhim lingvistik masalalardan biri bilan bog‘liq. Ikki tildagi maqollarni qiyosiy tahlil qilish jarayonida xalqning mentaliteti va milliy xarakteri asosiy yetakchi hisoblanadi. Shu o‘rinda ingliz va o‘zbek xalqining o‘ziga xos mentaliteti va urf-odatlaridan kelib chiqqan holda tildagi maqollar ixcham va ifodali tarzda xalqlarning milliy o‘zligini ko‘rsata oladi. Ingliz maqollarini o‘zbek tiliga yoki o‘zbek maqollarini ingliz tiliga tarjima qilish va maqollarning muqobil variantlarini keltirish jarayonida aynan ma’no mazmunini saqlab qolish juda muhim hisoblanadi. Ingliz va o‘zbek tillaridagi “yaxshilik” tushunchasini maqollar orqali amalga oshirilishi misollari orqali tahlil qilingan. Millat ma’daniyatini, xalqning o‘zligini anglatuvchi, milliy qadryatlarini aks ettiruvchi omillardan biri bu xalq og‘zaki ijodi bo‘lib, u faqat shu xalqqa xosdir. Ma’lumki, turli madaniyatlar bir xil madaniy hodisalarga turlicha qarashlarga ega. Bu tushunchalarni ifodalash usullari ham farq qilishi mumkin. Maqollar u yoki bu xalqqa oid tarixiy, madaniy ma‘lumotlarni yetkazish va saqlashda asosiy rol o‘ynaydi. Madaniyat va til masalalari o‘rtasidagi munosabatlarni tahlil qilish juda muhimdir.
Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Manusia di Desa Wisata Bokesan Sindumartani Ngemplak Sleman
Authors: Winda Kamtiningtias, Sri Utami  
Published: March 2024

Desa Wisata Bokesan dengan unggulan agribisnis perikanan meiliki potensi untuk dikembangkan, namun masih mengalami kendala dalam pengelolaannya. Adanya indikasi pengelolaan sumberdaya manusia yang belum maksimal diantaranya berkurangnya jumlah kunjungan wisatawan pada tahun 2022 hanya 1-5 rombongan setiap bulannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan sumber daya manusia diDesa Wisata Bokesan. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif , Pengumpulan data melalui observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan sumber daya manusia di Desa Wisata Bokesan meliputi rekrutmen dan seleksi berdasarkan usulan dari masyarakat/kelompok, Pelatihan dan pengembangan fokus pada pelatihan budidaya ikan. Penilaian kinerja dilakukan setiap habis masa jabatan. Imbalan diberikan setiap ada kunjungan wisata. Pengurus/pengelola diberi imbalan dari hasil penjualan panen ikan sebesar 5%. Adapun faktor penghambat yaitu pengelolaan masih konvensional sesuai kemauan pengurus, pengelola kurang kreatif dan inovatif, sarana-prasarna kurang menarik bagi pengunjung, pemasaran kurang optimal. Penerapan sanksi disiplin dalam kinerja selama ini tidak ada. Simpulan bahwa pengelolaan sumberdaya manusia di Desa Wisata Bokesan belum maksimal. Masih terdapat kendala internal yang harus dilakukan penyelesaiannya. Menumbuhkan rasa sosial terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat tetap dilanjutkan, namun pengembangan ke arah professional harus dilakukan untuk keberlanjutan Desa Wisata Bokesan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat.
The relationship between game genre, monetization strategy and symptoms of gaming disorder in a clinical sample of adolescents
Authors: André Frida , Bore Per , Toresson Theo , Andersson Mitchell , Claesdotter-Knutsson Emma 
Published: March 2024

Background: Gaming disorder (GD) has been introduced as a new diagnosis in the International Classification of Disease 11 (ICD-11). Currently, there’s limited understanding of how various video games may differentially contribute to the risk of developing GD. The main aim of this study was to examine the relationship between individuals’ game genre preferences, their preferred games’ monetization strategies, and GD Symptoms.
Methods: A total of 85 patients undergoing treatment for GD at a child and youth psychiatric clinic were included in the study. Their preferred games were classified into five novel genres based on gameplay similarities and objectives, and further categorized based on their monetization strategy.
Results: Symptom burden of GD, measured with Game Addiction Scale for Adolescents (GASA), was highest for those playing Free-to-Play (F2P) games and lowest for Pay-to-Play (P2P) players. Players of Competitive Games endorsed higher GD symptom burden, whereas players of Story-driven games reported lower GD symptom burden. Symptoms of GD were associated with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) diagnosis in males.
Conclusions: This study reveals that game genre preference is influenced by sex, age, and certain psychiatric diagnoses. The categorizing of games into genres is increasingly complex and our research introduces a novel categorization in a developing research field. The result of this study suggests that the monetization model is important to consider while trying to understand the relationship between game characteristics and GD symptoms.
CONCEPTUAL DEVELOPMENT AND FINANCIAL ANALYTICS FOR STRATEGIC DECISION-MAKING IN TELECOMMUNICATIONS, FOCUSING ON ASSESSING INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITIES AND MANAGING RISKS IN SATELLITE PROJECTS
Authors: Nneka Adaobi Ochuba  , Olukunle Oladipupo Amoo  , Enyinaya Stefano Okafor  , Favour Oluwadamilare Usman  , Olatunji Akinrinola  
Published: March 2024

Conceptual development and financial analytics are critical components of strategic decision-making in the telecommunications industry, particularly in assessing investment opportunities and managing risks in satellite projects. This Review provides an overview of the key concepts and approaches used in this context. In the telecommunications sector, especially in satellite projects, conceptual development involves the creation and refinement of strategic plans and objectives. This process includes identifying market opportunities, defining project goals, and developing strategies to achieve them. Financial analytics, on the other hand, involves the use of financial data and models to evaluate the financial viability of investment opportunities and assess the potential risks. One of the key challenges in conceptual development and financial analytics for satellite projects is the complexity and uncertainty inherent in the telecommunications industry. Satellite projects often require significant upfront investment and have long lead times, making it essential to carefully evaluate the financial and strategic implications of such investments. To address these challenges, telecommunications companies use a range of tools and approaches. These include financial modeling, scenario analysis, and risk management techniques. Financial modeling involves creating mathematical models to simulate different investment scenarios and assess their financial impact. Scenario analysis involves evaluating the potential outcomes of different scenarios and identifying key drivers of financial performance. Risk management techniques involve identifying and mitigating potential risks associated with satellite projects, such as regulatory changes, technological obsolescence, and competitive pressures. Overall, conceptual development and financial analytics play a crucial role in strategic decision-making in the telecommunications industry, especially in satellite projects. By using these approaches, companies can assess investment opportunities, manage risks, and make informed decisions that align with their strategic objectives.
Keywords: Financia Analytics, Strategic, Decision-Making, Telecommunications, Development.
ANALISIS PEMBERIAN KREDIT PADA PT. BANK PANIN Tbk. CABANG SINTANG
Authors: Ratnasari Evy 
Published: March 2024

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis Pemberian Kredit pada PT. Bank Panin Tbk. Cabang Sintang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah: Pimpinan Cabang, Karyawan dan Nasabah PT. Panin Bank Cabang Sintang. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi dengan analisis kualitatif.
Pemberian kredit yang ada pada PT. Panin Bank Cabang Sintang sudah sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip pemberian kredit yang berlaku umum dan mengikuti ketentuan dan persyaratan dari Bank Indonesia sebagai pihak yang mengawasi operasional perbankan. Prinsip pemberian kredit 5C dan 7P sudah dijadikan pedoman dalam analisis pemberian kredit. Prosedur pemberian kredit pada PT. Panin Bank Cabang Sintang sudah ada SOP nya, dan calon nasabah sudah memahami tentang prosedur pemberian kredit, mulai dari pengajuan proposal sampai pencairan kredit dan pembayaran kembali kredit atau pinjaman. Selain prinsip pemberian kredit 5C dan 7P, pihak bank juga melakukan analisis berbagai aspek, seperti aspek hukum, ekonomi, sosial, pemasaran, amdal dan lainnya, dengan tujuan agar kualitas kredit yang diberikan baik. Semakin berkualitas kredit yang diberikan atau memang layak untuk disalurkan, akan memperkecil risiko terhadap kemungkinan kredit tersebut bermasalah.
Peneliti menyarankan beberapa hal sebagai berikut Terus menjaga prinsip-prinsip pemberian kredit yang sudah berjalan baik, pihak perbankan juga perlu membantu calon nasabah dalam mengembangkan ekonomi calon nasabah dan bukan semata-mata mencari keuntungan saja. Pihak perbankan diharapkan terus membantu calon nasabah untuk dapat mengikuti prosedur dan memenuhi persyaratan yang dipersyaratkan untuk memperoleh kredit. Pihak perbankan juga harus melakukan pembinaan dan pemantauan usaha nasabah, agar kualita kredit yang disalurkan tetap terjaga baik dan dapat menekan terjadinya kredit bermasalah.
Jurnal syekh 2024.pdf
Authors: Mochsin Syekh 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Permasalahan yang di kemukakan dalam Penelitian ini adalah Sistem Pengelolaan Lamaran Pekerjaan di Rumah Sakit Kasih Bunda Jaya Nanga Pinoh Kabupaten Melawi, bahwa rekuitmen yang dilakukan oleh Rumah Sakit Kasih Bunda Jaya mereka yang sudah Honor di rumah sakit Kasih Bunda Jaya atau mereka yang pernah melakukan Magang atau tenaga bantu dari sekolah keperawatan yang melakukan kerja sama dengan rumah sakit atau Organisasi mendapatkan karyawan baru dengan mencari karyawan di organisasi untuk ditempatkan di posisi tertentu. Seleksi sebagai proses pengumpulan informasi untuk tujuan mengevaluasi dan memutuskan siapa yang akan dipekerjakan untuk kepentingan individu dan organisasi dalam jangka pendek dan panjang. Seleksi memilih dari banyak pelamar menjadi kandidat yang cocok untuk mengisi posisi yang di butuhkan oleh Rumah Sakit Kasih Bunda Jaya pempatan posisi karyawan di Rumah Sakit Kasih Bunda Jaya adalah harus benar-benar di evaluasi apakah karyawan memenuhi syarat untuk melanjutkan perjanjian kerja di masa mendatang. Penempatan dilakukan oleh atasan langsung dari karyawan, dinilai setelah masa percobaan dan setahun sekali selama karyawan bekerja.
Improved estimates of smoke exposure during Australia fire seasons: importance of quantifying plume injection heights
Authors: Feng Xu , Mickley Loretta J. , Bell Michelle L. , Liu Tianjia , Fisher Jenny A. , Val Martin Maria 
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Wildfires can have a significant impact on air quality in Australia during severe burning seasons, but incomplete knowledge of the injection heights of smoke plumes poses a challenge for quantifying smoke exposure. In this study, we use two approaches to quantify the fractions of fire emissions injected above the planetary boundary layer (PBL), and we further investigate the impact of plume injection fractions on daily mean surface concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) from wildfire smoke in key cities over northern and southeastern Australia from 2009 to 2020. For the first method, we rely on climatological, monthly mean vertical profiles of smoke emissions from the Integrated Monitoring and Modelling System for wildland fires (IS4FIRES) together with assimilated PBL heights from NASA Modern-Era Retrospective Analysis for Research and Application (MERRA) version 2. For the second method, we develop a novel approach based on the Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR) observations and a random forest, machine learning model that allows us to directly predict the daily plume injection fractions above the PBL in each grid cell. We apply the resulting plume injection fractions quantified by the two methods to smoke PM2.5 concentrations simulated by the Stochastic Time-Inverted Lagrangian Transport (STILT) model in target cities. We find that characterization of the plume injection heights greatly affects estimates of surface daily smoke PM2.5, especially during severe wildfire seasons, when intense heat from fires can loft smoke high in the troposphere. However, using climatological injection profiles cannot capture well the spatiotemporal variability in plume injection fractions, resulting in a 63 % underestimation of daily fire emission fluxes injected above the PBL in comparison with those fluxes derived from MISR injection fractions. Our random forest model successfully reproduces the daily injected fire emission fluxes against MISR observations (R2=0.88, normalized mean bias = 10 %) and predicts that 27 % and 45 % of total fire emissions rise above the PBL in northern and southeastern Australia, respectively, from 2009 to 2020. Using the plume behavior predicted by the random forest method also leads to better model agreement with observed surface PM2.5 in several key cities near the wildfire source regions, with smoke PM2.5 accounting for 5 %–52 % of total PM2.5 during fire seasons from 2009 to 2020.
KOMUNIKASI PARTISIPATIF MASYARAKAT BAJO MOLA RAYA DALAM PENGEMBANGAN DESA DI KABUPATEN WAKATOBI
Authors: Nurhaliza Wa Ode Sitti , Hidayanto Syahrul , La Tarifu La Tarifu , Ayuningtyas Qurrota , Fauziah Cici Rahma 
Published: March 2024

Pendekatan komunikasi partisipatif dalam proses pembangunan dapat dijadikan salah satu rujukan untuk memaksimalkan partisipasi masyarakat. Masyarakat harus dilibatkan dan diikutsertakan dalam perencanaan program pembangunan desa. Partisipasi masyarakat menjadi penting sebab, masyarakat dalam pembangunan ditempatkan sebagai “objek pembangunan” bukan sebagai “subjek pembangunan”. Penelitian ini berfokus pada bentuk komunikasi partisipatif masyarakat Mola Raya dalam pengembangan desa dan faktor pendukung partisipasi masyarakat Mola Raya dalam pengembangan desa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Komunikasi partisipasi masyarakat Mola Raya dalam pengembangan Desa dilakukan dalam berbagai kegiatan. Bentuk partisipasi berupa keterlibatan masyarakat Mola Raya dalam perencanaan, pelaksaanan dan evaluasi program pengembangan desa. Selain itu, keterlibatan masyarakat juga nampak dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat Mola Raya seperti pelatihan kapasitas ibu-ibu penjahit, ibu-ibu PKK, edukasi dan promosi kesehatan stunting dan pendampingan pengolahan hasil laut seperti produksi abon ikan. Faktor pendukung komuniksi partisipasi masyarakat Mola Raya dalam pengembangan desa meliputi faktor ekonomi (upaya meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga), tersedianya akses informasi pengembangan desa.