bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Types and Development Stages of Migrant Entrepreneurship in Russia
Authors: Peshkova Vera M. 
Published: February 2024

The study of migrant entrepreneurship in Russia is a relatively recent and complex social phenomenon. Its uniqueness stems from the surge in international migration, primarily from former regions of the Soviet Union, coinciding with significant socio-economic transformations, specifically the shift from the Soviet centrally planned economy to a market economy. This context partly explains the limited empirical research and the absence of a comprehensive theoretical foundation for such studies in Russian social science. Seeking to fill this gap, this article provides a brief overview of migrant entrepreneurship approaches, methods, empirical evidence, and findings. The research compares the data on migrants from Azerbaijan and Kyrgyzstan who started their businesses since the 1990s. The study includes 58 in-depth semi-structured interviews conducted between 2017 and 2019, supplemented by a questionnaire survey of Kyrgyz entrepreneurs (a sample of 200 persons), and an analysis of the Kyrgyz business platform, Tabarman, on social networks. The comprehensive analysis of the mutual influence of structural, group, and personal characteristics of migrants reveals ideal types and developmental stages in Kyrgyz and Azerbaijani migrant entrepreneurship in Russia across different post-Soviet periods. This article enhances our understanding of the complex dynamics of migrant entrepreneurship in the evolving socio-economic landscape of post-Soviet Russia.
Analysis of the Regret Speech Act in Japanese
Authors: Amalia Azila Dinda , Haristiani Nuria 
Published: February 2024

The characters in Japanese animation (or anime) are the center of this study, which examines the ways in which they demonstrate regret. Many prior studies have used anime as research study material because it is one of the media that is extremely interesting to analyze from a variety of perspectives. For this analysis, researchers used information from 14 episodes of the 24-minute-long anime series Golden Time. The animation depicts the daily lives of Japanese college students, and the numerous struggles they endure are depicted through several expressions of regret. The data gathered is derived from transcripts of talks carried out by the anime characters and is utilized as research material. The collected data was 54 regret speech act utterances and then examined using a qualitative descriptive approach. The data were then classified into the varieties of regret indicated by Pink. After being analyzed, it was shown that noni form dominates the regret speech acts performed in anime, and the types of regret speech acts that are commonly employed are those related to regret of an action or opportunity that should have been taken by someone. It is also known in this study that Japanese people tend to express regret by providing information about facts that differ from what they expected, causing them to feel regret. When they express regret, they may also blame themselves for their actions.
A Contrastive Analysis of Emotive Interjection (Kandoushi) in Japanese and Indonesian
Authors: Yasin Prasetya Maulana , Rasiban Linna Meilia , Bachri Aep Saeful 
Published: February 2024

Kandoushi is a word that expresses an impression, also called “interjection” in Indonesian, and is one type of emotive interjection. This study examines the meaning and use of emotive interjection, and its similarities and differences in Japanese and Indonesian. The method in this study used a descriptive contrastive analysis method with the note-taking technique. The data is taken from the dialogue in the Japanese anime “ReLIFE” and the Indonesian TV series “Tetangga Masa Gitu” and “Bajaj Bajuri”. The results of the study showed that the emotive interjection in Japanese and Indonesian had several similar meanings, particularly expressing feelings of pleasure, admiration, annoyance, confusion, and distress. Then, both of them have the same use, which is used to confirm the speech partner’s expression, is used to conclude something, is used to protest against the speech partner, is used to show approval, and is used to realize something. Interjection comprehension is very important in understanding an utterance intent in a conversation so that communication can take place with native speakers or fellow foreign students. This study only examines the interjections in terms of the emotive feeling/impression of being surprised. Therefore, for future research, it is expected to research form, meaning, and the use of other interjections in terms of phonology.
Slang Abbreviation in Japanese and Indonesian Written Language: Origins, Process, Similarities, and Differences
Authors: Widyastuti Shabella , Haristiani Nuria 
Published: February 2024

Slang is one of the language styles used by young people, which is called Wakamono Kotoba in Japanese and Bahasa Gaul in Indonesian. One similar characteristic in wakamono kotoba (Japanese slang) and Bahasa Gaul (Indonesian’s slang) is the abbreviation. This research aims to compare Japanese and Indonesian slang abbreviations by explaining their origins, processes, differences, and similarities. This study was collected based on written language from Pergikuliner and Taberogu sites from March until April 2023, each taking a maximum of 50 reviews per restaurant. The review was gathered from 10 restaurants each from Indonesian and Japanese sites, meaning there are 500 data from each site and 1000 reviews from both websites. Then, the author conducted the research by analyzing the abbreviation process with similarities and differences between the two languages. The results show 398 data on slang abbreviations in wakamono kotoba and 244 data on slang abbreviations in bahasa gaul. The abbreviation process in the Japanese language mainly happens with the abbreviation of sentences or phrases, following that is an abbreviation at the end of the word, the abbreviation of two or more moras, omissions at the end of each term, the abbreviation of three words in a sentence or phrases, and abbreviations formed from initial letters of each word. On the other hand, the abbreviation process in the Indonesian language mainly happens as an omission of the word’s part, followed by shortened words from a combination of letters, acronyms of letters, combining from two separate forms, and abbreviation as letter symbols. The similarity between the two languages is used identical types of abbreviations (acronyms and toujigo), have the abbreviation process from another language, and have the same pattern in the abbreviation of the end of words. While the differences are from letters or syllables, the objects that went through the abbreviation process, changed in form in the Japanese source and tended to use foreign languages in the Indonesian source.
Morphological Analysis of Compound Form (Fukugoudoushi) Verb+Ageru in Japanese
Authors: Febriliani Annisa , Rahayu Ely Triasih , Firmansyah Dian Bayu 
Published: February 2024

This study aims to investigate the formation and meaning of fukugoudoushi or compound verb formed from the Verb+ageru. This study is a qualitative descriptive research. The total of 35 data is in the form of sentences in data sources taken from the 2021 edition of the NHK Japan articles. The data collection method is the note-taking method. Data analysis uses the distributional method with advanced techniques for direct elements, namely by dividing the fukugoudoushi forming elements into front and back elements. Furthermore, it explains the characteristics of the front elements based on the theory of Kindaichi (1989) which divides doushi into 4 groups, namely joutaidoushi, keizokudoushi, shunkandoushi, and daiyonshu-doushi. The results showed that out of 35 data analyzed there were front elements of fukugoudoushi ~ageru in the form of tadoushi-keizokudoushi (20 data), tadoushi-shunkandoushi (9 data), jidoushi-keizokudoushi (1 datum), jidoushi-shunkandoushi (3 data), and futsuumeishi (2 data). The meanings resulting from the formation of fukugoudoushi ~ageru include showing direction, showing improvement, showing high value, expressing self-demeaning, and ending an activity.
Utilizing Japanese Community Engagement: Understanding Malaysian Traditional Music Therapy for Children with Special Needs
Authors: Ahmad Noorlila , Abu Bakar Abu Yazid 
Published: February 2024

This study suggests an intervention treatment relating to the dances and songs of “Dikir Barat” and “Kuda Kepang” and utilizes the distinctive methods of Malay traditional performance. Children with specific difficulties will benefit from the therapy’s emphasis on audience perception skills and socialization. The audience for this study, which comprised students and people with special needs, was polled using a survey questionnaire that was provided as part of a special concert. The descriptive analysis of the 5-point Likert scale survey’s 20 items yielded the proportion of each item. As a result, it has been found that shows, particularly those that incorporate the performing arts of singing, dancing, and acting, greatly affect and have an impact on groups with special needs. This study adds to the body of knowledge by demonstrating how conventional music therapy can encourage children with special needs to become more actively involved in their own lives as well as that of their community.
Parallel Complementary Virtual Arrays Algorithm for Direction of Arrival (DOA) Estimation
Authors: Sanjeev Kumar Machkuri Et al. 
Published: February 2024

This Paper discusses the challenges faced by previous method 2D Direction of Arrival (DOA) systems, such as low degrees of freedom, poor resolution, and significant estimation errors in scenarios with small snapshots. In response to these issues, the present method proposes a low-complexity 2D Direction of Arrival (DOA) estimation algorithm based on a parallel complementary virtual array.
The algorithm utilizes two mutually parallel complementary linear arrays to generate a virtual array, addressing the limitations of traditional parallel arrays. It constructs an extended matrix with enhanced 2D angular degrees of freedom using covariance and cross-covariance matrices. The final step involves obtaining automatic matching 2D angle estimates through Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) and Estimation of Signal Parameters via Rotational Invariance Techniques (ESPRIT).
In comparison to traditional 2D DOA estimation methods, the proposed algorithm better exploits the information from the array's received data. It can identify more incoming signals, offering high resolution without the need for 2D linear search or angle parameter matching. Importantly, it demonstrates effective estimation even in scenarios with low Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR) and small snapshots. Experimental simulation results validate the effectiveness and reliability of the proposed algorithm.
A Deep Learning Framework Using Data Augmentation for Accuracy Improvement to Analyze Users Posts on Social Media to Find Signs of Mental Illness
Authors: Vaibhav Sharma Et al. 
Published: February 2024

Through their posts on social media, users frequently express their feelings. A deep learning model was developed for this study to determine a user’s mental state based on the data they posted. We gathered articles for this purpose from Reddit forums dedicated to mental health. Our suggested model may disorder, anxiety, depression and Schizophrenia by examining and learning posting information published by users. Based on their posts, we think our algorithm can help identify people who could be experiencing mental illness. The consequences of this model, which may be used in combination to other methods to track the mental health of individuals who use internet extensively, are also discussed in this paper.
Sensitivity Testing of Marine Turbidite Age Estimates along the Cascadia Subduction Zone
Authors: Staisch Lydia 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
Marine turbidite studies infer that 19–20 ∼Mw 9 earthquakes ruptured the full Cascadia subduction zone (CSZ) in the past 10 kyr, a hypothesis that relies on concurrent turbidite deposition generated from seismogenic strong ground motion along the ∼1100 km margin. Correlation of marine turbidite deposits is based on petrophysical characteristics and radiocarbon geochronology, the latter of which relies on a series of age corrections and calibrations for marine radiocarbon age and sedimentological parameters. In this work, I isolate several key variables in turbidite age assessment and systematically test how previous assumptions and new calibration curves affect estimated ages, and thus whether geochronologic analyses independently support coeval turbidite deposition. For radiocarbon age calibration, I test the impact of (1) updating global marine reservoir age corrections; (2) updating local marine reservoir age estimates; and (3) selectively applied marine reservoir age excursions. From the calibrated radiocarbon ages, I calculate turbidite age and uncertainty using a Monte Carlo approach with a broad range of sedimentation rates and substratal erosion. By simply updating the global marine radiocarbon calibration, individual radiocarbon ages differ from published estimates by several hundred years. Updates to the local reservoir age corrections are minimal because existing data remain limited yet have potential for great impact on turbidite ages. Of the sedimentological parameters tested, sedimentation rate has the largest impact on estimated turbidite age, with individual ages changing up to 500 yr from published estimates. For radiocarbon samples of turbidites previously inferred to correlate, the individual ages typically show increased scatter and overall uncertainty, even for models that only update the global marine reservoir calibration. These results highlight the major age uncertainty associated with current coseismic turbidite age analyses in Cascadia and how independent constraints on local reservoir corrections and sedimentation rate are critical for accurate turbidite age estimates in the Pacific Northwest.
Validation of a patient-reported knee-specific outcome questionnaire specifically intended to assess pain, stiffness, and functional activities in Indians with osteoarthritis knees: an observational cross-sectional study
Authors: Rastogi Aavrati , Kalia Roop B. 
Published: February 2024

Background: Patient-reported outcome measurement assessments that are frequently used for knee joint disorders have ceiling effect. This restriction is allegedly not there in New Hindi score. Purpose of this study is to validate New Hindi Score in patients with osteoarthritis knee.
Methods: Level II Prospective cohort study was conducted. In pilot study, 20 patients had their comprehension of New Hindi Score assessed. A prospective cohort study involving 200 individuals with osteoarthritis knee Kl grade 2 and 3 was conducted in AIIMS, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand. Patients' overall age 57.76±8.63 years, both mean and SD. There were 125 females & 75 males. Men's mean & SD were 59.52±9.39 while women's 56.70±8.00. All patients were requested to complete WOMAC, KOOS, OKS & New Hindi Score questionnaires. Validity, reliability, repeatability of New Hindi Score for knee function in KOA patients were evaluated. There's no floor ceiling effect. New Hindi Score's validity, responsiveness, and floor ceiling effect were assessed. Validity was measured using the Pearson correlation coefficient.
Results: In pilot study participants answered all question accurately. New Hindi Score shows moderate correlation with WOMAC & weak correlation with OKS and KOOS (Pearson coefficients of 0.45, 0.21, and 0.28, respectively) with 95% confidence interval, indicating strong construct validity in primary study. There was no floor or ceiling effect seen.
Conclusions: For KOA patients, New Hindi Score exhibits strong levels of validity, reliability, and reliability. As result, it can be effectively applied to research knee function in Indian population.
Expert opinion on the prescription practice of antihistamines for the management of allergic rhinitis in Indian settings
Authors: Manjula S , Krishna Kumar M 
Published: February 2024

Several clinical studies corroborate the synergistic effects of montelukast in conjunction with antihistamine for reducing the symptoms and quality of life of AR patients. Some studies also highlighted a significant quantitative differences in the prescribing patterns of antihistamines across different countries. So, this study aimed to gather expert opinions on the management of allergic rhinitis (AR) using antihistamines alone or in various combinations in Indian settings.The cross-sectional, multiple-response, 23-item survey was primarily focused on current practices, clinical observations, and experiences related to AR and the utilization of oral histamines for disease management. The study involved otorhinolaryngologist from diverse settings in India.Out of 435 participants, 29% reported sneezing as the common AR symptoms. The majority (84.83%) favoured antihistamine and leukotriene receptor antagonist combinations for AR treatment. Specifically, 52% preferred levocetirizine, while 43% favoured fexofenadine. About 63% opted for polytherapy with oral antihistamines and anti-leukotrienes for AR management. Of these, 48% chose levocetirizine and montelukast for various AR symptoms. According to 60% of participants, fexofenadine + montelukast effectively improved nasal and eye symptoms. Around 64% preferred levocetirizine + montelukast for nighttime nasal symptoms, while 55% chose fexofenadine + montelukast for daytime nasal symptoms. Around 64% of the respondents favoured levocetirizine + montelukast for improving all AR symptoms, and 69% favoured antihistamine + montelukast for its cost-effectiveness.Experts recommend antihistamine and leukotriene receptor antagonist combinations for managing AR symptoms, with levocetirizine and fexofenadine being popular choices. Polytherapy with these combinations was favoured, especially for managing nighttime and daytime nasal symptoms.
Analisis Pendekatan Konseling Narrative Therapy
Authors: Tasya Diandra Aulia  , Puspita Sari Rika , Okta Pratiwi  , Dini Pramaessilla  , Sigit Dwi Sucipto  
Published: February 2024

Narrative therapy is an approach or method used in the world of counseling that aims to invite counselors
to tell stories and communicate experiences related to the problems they are experiencing. The focus of this
approach is the most dominant narrative depiction of the council so that it is able to express the problems
they encounter. The method used in this research is a library study with moreview 20 articles on narrative
therapy counseling approaches that have been published and have been nationally accredited. The result of
this research is that the approach of Narrative Therapy has been proven to be able to influence the solution
of the problems that are being experienced.
The Crucial of Civic Education for Elementary School Students
Authors: Rahayu Kanti , Yunitasari Dinar , Utaminingsih Esty , Purwaningsih Indah , Sari Febria Indah 
Published: February 2024

Civic education is an urgency that must be considered in elementary schools, considering that current technological developments in the world have entered the era of digitalization 5.0. The purpose of writing this article is to examine further the importance of civic education for students in elementary schools. The writing method in this article uses literature study, a series of activities relating to methods of collecting library data, reading and taking notes, and processing various references that are related and relevant to the problem being studied. The existence of civic education in elementary schools equips students to become good citizens with good character, tolerance, and critical thinking. However, it is hoped that it can create moral citizens with superior character.
Highlights:

Civic education in elementary schools fosters good citizenship by instilling values of tolerance and critical thinking.
Digitalization 5.0 underscores the urgency of integrating civic education to navigate modern societal challenges.
The aim is to cultivate moral citizens with superior character through structured curriculum and interactive learning methods.

Keywords: civic education, elementary school, character
A new equation of four infinite series and sums byusing a generalized recurrence relation
Authors: Louiz Akram 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Motivated by the fundamental presence of mathematics in all engineering and scientific fields, I made thismathematical article in order to answer many of my personal questions which are also not answeredquestions in mathematics. This is a mathematical article that proves a useful recurrence relation that is veryuseful for mathematics demonstrations. The article proves also that four infinite series are equivalent and thisresult has been tested successfully on the softwares: «GEOGEBRA» and «MATLAB». Hence, this articleopens new opportunities to demonstrate and develop new mathematical findings and observations. Thedemonstrated formulas of this article can also be very useful for all the fields that apply mathematics andespecially infinite series and sums.
N-glycosylation of SnRK2s controls NADPH maintenance in peroxisomes during prolonged ABA signalling
Authors: Lu Junyao , Li Ning , Li Gaojian , Tian Ziang , Shi Lianping , Wang Yan , Cai Yingao , Zhang Kaiyuan , Sun Wanting , Wang Dangyang , Lin Jinxin , Huang Jinguang , Wu Changai , Yan Kang , Zhang Shizhong , Zheng Chengchao , Yang Guodong 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Unfavourable conditions threaten the survival and agricultural yield of plants and are often maintained in the long term, such as drought season and high salinity field. The phytohormone ABA plays key roles in the regulation of plant stress adaptation and is often sustained at high level for long periods of time1-3. Much is known about ABA signal perception and activation/sensitization in the early signalling stage4-6. However, the molecular mechanism underlying desensitization of ABA signalling largely unknown. Here, we revealed that, in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)-Golgi network, SnRK2.2/2.3, the key regulators of ABA signalling, are unexpectedly N-glycosylated, which promotes their gradual redistribution from the nucleus to the peroxisomes in Arabidopsis roots, leading to a desensitization of the transcriptional response in the nucleus during prolonged ABA signalling. On the peroxisomal membrane, SnRK2s directly interact with glucose-6-phosphate (G6P)/phosphate translocator 1 (GPT1) to maintain NADPH homeostasis through increased activity of the peroxisomal oxidative pentose phosphate pathway (OPPP). The resulting maintenance in NADPH is required for modulation of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) accumulation, relieving ABA-induced root growth inhibition. The subcellular dynamics of SnRK2s achieved by N-glycosylation seems to reflect a switch to control ABA responses from transcriptional regulation in the nucleus to metabolic control in the peroxisomes to help plants adapt to long-term environmental stress.