bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Temporal patterns of sleep latency in central hypersomnia and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a cluster analysis exploration using Multiple Sleep Latency Test
Authors: Maruo Takashi , Takagi Shunsuke , Uchida Sunao , Takahashi Hidehiko , Sugihara Genichi 
Published: March 2024

IntroductionExcessive daytime sleepiness (EDS) is a crucial symptom that diminishes the quality of life. The primary causes of EDS are central hypersomnia, including narcolepsy type 1 (NT1), type 2 (NT2), and idiopathic hypersomnia (IH). EDS is often associated with other psychiatric disorders, particularly attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT) is the standard assessment tool for EDS. Although the MSLT yields numerous parameters, most are not employed in clinical practice. In this study, we leveraged novel MSLT parameters to discern central hypersomnia and ADHD presence. Our analysis focused on sleep latency variability and employed cluster analysis to identify unique temporal patterns.MethodsWe examined the MSLT data from 333 patients; of these, 200 (aged 14–54, mean: 24.9 ± 8.1, years; 114 females) met the inclusion criteria comprising comprehensive data an Apnea-Hypopnea Index (AHI) below 5, and no prior diagnosis of sleep apnea syndrome. We employed a time-course cluster approach that specifically targeted sleep latency variability during the MSLT.ResultsConsidering both multiple clustering quality evaluations and the study’s objectives, we identified 9 distinct clusters. Clusters 1 and 3 predominantly had MSLT-positive results; Cluster 2 was entirely MSLT-positive; Clusters 4, 5, 6, 8, and 9 were mainly MSLT-negative; and Cluster 7 had mixed results. The diagnosis of hypersomnia varied notably among Clusters 1, 2, 3, and 7, with Cluster 2 demonstrating a pronounced tendency towards NT1 and NT2 diagnoses (p &lt; 0.005). However, no significant correlation was observed between ADHD diagnoses and specific sleep latency patterns in any cluster.ConclusionsOur study highlights the value of time-course clustering in understanding sleep latency patterns of patients with central hypersomnia.
DETERMINAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Mayangsari Dewi , Wahyuningsih Panca 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine whether company size, debt policy, and profitability affect firm value. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling method, which is a sampling method with certain criteria. The type of research used is quantitative. The results of this study indicate that company size has a negative and insignificant effect on firm value, debt policy has a positive and significant effect on firm value, and profitability has a negative and insignificant effect on firm value. Company size, debt policy, and profitability jointly or simultaneously have a significant effect on company value.Keywords: Company Size, Debt Policy, Profitability, Value CompanyThis study aims to determine whether company size, debt policy, and profitability affect firm value. Sampling was carried out by purposive sampling method, which is a sampling method with certain criteria. The type of research used is quantitative. The results of this study indicate that company size has a negative and insignificant effect on firm value, debt policy has a positive and significant effect on firm value, and profitability has a negative and insignificant effect on firm value. Company size, debt policy, and profitability jointly or simultaneously have a significant effect on company value. Keywords: Company Size, Debt Policy, Profitability, Value Company
Optimization design of surface optical characteristics of space solar cells based on transfer matrix method
Authors: Chen Zijian , Zhong Yanhua , Ma Zenghong , Si Meng 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The antireflection coating (ARC) can improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency of photovoltaic (PV) cells. In this paper, the influence of film thickness and refractive index of single-layer and double-layer ARC on solar light absorption under different spectral conditions is simulated by the transfer matrix method. The optimum values of ARC film thickness and refractive index are obtained. To optimize it at AM 0 (air mass 0) solar irradiance, a 66 nm thick SiN
x
ARC with a refractive index of 2.0 was used. The PV cell’s maximum power density is 89.87. The maximum power density of the PV cell with double-layer SiN
x
as ARC is 90.94. This work provides a theoretical basis for the application of ARC in ground PV power generation systems and space solar power systems.
Analisis Pengaruh Faktor Dukungan Organisasi , Beban Kerja , Disiplin Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Petugas Klaim Di Rumah Sakit Amanda Group
Authors: Rahayu Sulastri 
Published: March 2024

Kinerja rumah sakit merupakan gambaran dari seluruh kinerja individu atau karyawan yang ada didalamnya, dapat dikatakan bahwa kinerja individu membentuk kinerja rumah sakit . Semakin baik kinerja karyawan maka semakin baik pula kinerja rumah sakit , begitu juga sebaliknya . Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk memperoleh bukti empiris apakah terdapat pengaruh dukungan organisasi, beban kerja , disiplin kerja dan motivasi kerja ke terhadap kinerja petugas klaim di RS. X Group pada tahun 2022. Metode penelitian menggunakan design kausalitas dengan menggunakan cross section study dengan responden 42 orang petugas. Sedangkan metode analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menemukan adanya pengaruh secara bersama sama dukungan organisasi, disiplin kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja petugas klaim , dan adanya pengaruh paling besar adalah dukungan organisasi . Implikasi manajerial diharapkan pihak manajemen RS. X Group sebaiknya memperbaiki sistem remunerasi , melakukan evaluasi terhadap beban kerja petugas melalui perhitungan kembali jumlah petugas, melakukan distribusi pekerjaan secara merata serta menyiapkan prosedur kerja sesuai kebutuhan , selain itu RS. Amanda Group hendaknya meningkatkan motivasi petugas dengan memberikan penghargaan , memberikan ruang berpendapat , melibatkan petugas dalam membuat keputusan , serta meningkatkan komunikasi kerjasama tim.
HARMONIA CIRÚRGICA: CUIDADOS MINUCIOSOS NA ANESTESIA DE PACIENTES PEDIÁTRICOS COM CARDIOPATIA EM PROCEDIMENTOS CIRÚRGICOS
Authors: Coelho Camilla Bandeira Oliveira , Nogueira Rafael Pinto , Filho Carlos Augusto da Conceição Sena , Ribas Ana Laura De Souza , Godinho Leonardo Martins , Carvalho Leonardo Cavalcante de , Ferreira Hugo Eliazar , Calixto Daniel Martins Reis , Nascimento Washington Luiz do , Carvalho William Ferreira de , Buarque Mariana Delgado Santos , Machado Mariana Fidelis da Silva 
Published: March 2024

A cirurgia em pacientes pediátricos com cardiopatia congênita apresenta desafios únicos devido à complexidade da doença cardíaca e à vulnerabilidade desses pacientes. Dessa forma, a anestesia desses pacientes requer uma abordagem cuidadosa e minuciosa para garantir a segurança e o sucesso do procedimento cirúrgico. A harmonia cirúrgica, caracterizada pela colaboração eficaz entre a equipe médica, desempenha um papel crucial nesse contexto, permitindo a coordenação adequada dos cuidados e a minimização de riscos. Objetivo: Destacar a importância da abordagem integrada e cuidadosa na administração da anestesia em pacientes pediátricos com cardiopatia submetidos a procedimentos cirúrgicos. Metodologia: Foram utilizadas as bases de dados Cochrane, Scielo e Medline, buscando artigos publicados entre os anos de 2020 e 2023, nos idiomas Português ou Inglês. Considerações Finais: A busca pela harmonia cirúrgica em procedimentos pediátricos em pacientes com cardiopatia é essencial para garantir a segurança e o sucesso do procedimento. Assim, a atenção minuciosa aos detalhes na administração da anestesia, considerando as particularidades fisiológicas e anatômicas desses pacientes, é fundamental para minimizar os riscos e garantir um resultado positivo.
HÁ RELAÇÃO NO COMPRIMENTO DOS DEDOS COM O DESEMPENHO NO POWERLIFTING PARALÍMPICO?
Authors: Abílio Manoel do Nascimento Rodrigues  , Felipe José Aidar  , Márcio Getirana-Mota  , Taísa Pereira Santos  , Gracielle Costa Reis  , Delson Lustosa de Figueirêdo  , Adonay Pimentel Aleluia Freitas Júnior  , Ângelo de Almeida Paz  , Jymmys Lopes dos Santos  , Lucio Marques Vieira-Souza  
Published: March 2024

O objetivo do estudo é apresentar a relação entre o comprimento dos dedos e o desempenho esportivo no Powerlifting Paralimpico, nesse sentido foi construído um artigo descritivo exploratório. O Powerlifting Paralímpico (PP) é um esporte de força e por este motivo a relação entre indicadores de força e a razão dos comprimentos do segundo e quarto dedos da mão (D2:D4) tem sido investigada dentro desta modalidade. A relação com a embriogênese se destaca pois os genes Homeobox Hox a e d influenciam a produção pré-natal de andrógeno testicular e, indiretamente, no desenvolvimento dos dedos. Dentro da área das Ciências do Esporte, preditores de desempenho são temas de estudo, pois exercem um papel fundamental no planejamento do treinamento e competição.
Self-Efficacy, Work Environment, and Compensation on Motivation and its Affects Employee Performance
Authors: Darmawan Devin Fadillah 
Published: March 2024

Human resources are also very important things to pay attention to. If the human resources are good, it will also be good for the continuity of these business activities or vice versa. Basically, in a business world, it is said that the performance of a company is very dependent on the performance of its employees. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of self-efficacy, work environment and compensation on motivation that has an impact on the performance of PT Alia Jaya Anugerah Bekasi employees. This research is descriptive quantitative, statistical calculations used in the form of simple linear regression and continued with multiple linear regression. The samples taken were employees of PT Alia Jaya Anugerah Bekasi as many as 92 respondents and used a saturated sampling method. The analytical techniques in this study are descriptive, validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, linear regression test, coefficient of determination test and finally is a hypothesis test. The results of data analysis show that the multiple linear regression equation is Y = 1.952 + 0.649 (X1) + 0.120 (X2) + 0.148 (X3) with an Adjusted R Square determination coefficient of 0.460 or 46% where the meaning is that self-efficacy (X1), work environment (X2) and compensation (X3) have a contribution effect of 46%. Meanwhile, the remaining 54% is influenced by other factors.
The Impact of Competency that Result From Organizational Motivation, Compensation and Climate on Employee Performance
Authors: Maulidah Khofifah 
Published: March 2024

High employee competence will be encouraged to work hard by utilizing the abilities and skills they have ultimately impact on the performance of each employee. With this research objective is to determine the effect of motivation, compensation and organizational climate on employee performance compensation. So with this the positivism philosophy method is used, with a total sample of 226 employees. In this study the analysis used was multiple linear regression, using survey research techniques. To determine the results of this study, descriptive analysis, validity test, reliability test, normality test, multicollinearity test and heteroscedasticity test are needed to determine the results. The results of this study indicate that motivation, compensation and organizational climate simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on employee performance competencies
Unleashing Customer Delight: The Dynamic Interplay of Product Excellence, Exceptional Service and Irresistible Prices
Authors: Tamon Theo 
Published: March 2024

The growing and rapid need for internet access has sprung up many internet service providers other than GSM operators, where competing with each other to attract customers. This study aims to determine the effect of product quality, service quality and price on customer satisfaction. In this study using a population of 247,341 customers according to PT. Telkom Indonesia Telecommunication Business Area Tangerang using the slovin formula obtained a sample of 100 respondents, the data analysis technique used is a quantitative associative method with a verifiative approach. The results of the study prove that product quality has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction.
Business Analysis And Tofu Marketing (Case Study on XYZ Tofu Industry in Bukit Peninjauan 1 Village Sukaraja District Seluma Regency)
Authors: Hidayah Nur , Reswita Reswita , Yuliarti Ellys 
Published: March 2024

This study was aim to find out the amount of income of tofu industry in Bukit Peninjauan1 Village, Sukaraja District, Seluma Regency, the break-even point of tofu industry in Bukit Peninjaun 1 Village, Sukaraja District, Seluma Regency, the profitability of tofu industry in Bukit Peninjauan 1 Village, Sukaraja District, Seluma Regency, the marketing channel and marketing margin of the tofu industry in Bukit Peninjauan 1 Village, Sukaraja District, Seluma Regency. Profit in XYZ Tofu Tofu Industry is Rp.36.209.079/month. The break-even point of XYZ Tofu Industry for white tofu is 5,3 Mould and sales of Rp.224,693, while fried tofu is 99Mould with sales of Rp.3.460.431.The profitability of XYZ Tofu Industry consists of ROI 0,24 and ROE 0,25.There are two marketing channels, namely:1) poducer, consumers and 2) producer, wholesalers, consumers while the total marketing margin is Rp.6.400 for white tofu and Rp.8.200 forfried tofu.
Production Process Analysis of Ginger, Lemongrass, Cinnamon Instant Drink “Jesika”
Authors: Widawati Lina , Nur'aini Hesti , Meksi Jurois 
Published: March 2024

Ginger, lemongrass and cinnamon instant drink “jesika” is herbal drink in powder with natural ingredients produced by Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDES) Manfaat in Sukasari Village, Air Periukan Sub District, Seluma District, Bengkulu Province. The purpose of this research is to analyze the production process, mass balance, chemical analysis and business analysis of jesika instant drink. The methods used include observation and interviews, chemical analysis and business analysis. The results showed that in the processing of jesika instant drink, from of the total raw material of 64,5 kg, the finished material was 52,5 kg. From the results of chemical analysis of the instant drink jesika, it was found that the water content of the instant drink jesika was 7,82%, the ash content was 1,98%, and the antioxidant was 102,32 mg/ml. Based on the analysis of the business of producing instant drink jesika, the income obtained by the producer for one time of production gets an net profit Rp.3.185.000,-
Analisa Peningkatan Pendapatan Petani Kelapa Sawit Peminjam Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) Pada Bank Mandiri
Authors: Sihite Devi monika , Fariadi Herri , Nurmalia Ana , Sumartono Eko 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peningkatan pendapatan kelapa sawit setelah meminjam Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR). Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di Desa Pagar Dewa sampel yang diambil menggunakan sensus yakni 20 orang. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif yakni menggunakan analisi pendapatan. Pendapatan petani kelapa sawit sebelum meminjam Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) sebesar Rp 104.953.051 dengan rata – rata Rp 5.247.653. Sedangaka total Pendapatan yang diperoleh petani kelapa sawit setelah meminjam Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) sebesar Rp 206.052.366 dengan rata – rata Rp 10.302.618. dan peningkatan yang diterima petani kelapa sawit setelah meminjam Kredit Usaha Rakyat (KUR) sebesar Rp 101.099.315 dengan rata – rata Rp 5.054.966.
Analisis Mutu Fisik, Kimia dan Organoleptik Teh Celup Kelor (Moringa oleifera) dengan Metode Pengeringan yang Berbeda
Authors: Pitriana Dina , Moulina Methatias Ayu , Prasetya Andwini 
Published: March 2024

Daun Kelor (Moringa oleifera) mempunyai kandungan zat gizi yang tinggi sehingga dapat menjadi alternatif untuk minuman teh yang kaya gizi. Metode pengeringan yang tepat diperlukan agar tidak mempengaruhi mutu fisik, kimia dan organoleptiknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi pengeringan teh celup daun kelor terhadap rendemen, sifat kimia dan sifat organoleptik teh daun kelor.Perlakuan penelitian dilakukan dengan variasi pengeringan dengan 4 perlakuan yaitu penjemuran selama 6 hari, pengovenan selama 10 menit, 20 menit, dan 30 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rendemen teh celup daun kelor antara 85,01% sampai 88,39%, semakin lama pengovenan kadar air semakin rendah dan kadar air dari penjemuran sinar matahari selama 6 hari lebih tinggi dari perlakuan pengeringan selama 10 menit (memenuhi SNI), semakin lama waktu pengovenan maka semakin tinggi nilai kadar abu dan kadar abu perlakuan selama 10 menit lebih rendah dari perlakuan pengeringan selama 6 hari (memenuhi SNI), semakin lama waktu pengeringan maka semakin tinggi kandungan protein teh daun kelor. Pada uji organoleptik diperoleh semakin lama waktu pengeringan maka warna kurang di sukai, aroma berada pada skala agak suka dan masih bisa diterima. Sedangkan rasa teh daun kelor menunjukkan nilai semakin rendah dengan tingkat kesukaan panelis tertinggi pada perlakuan pengeringan sinar matahari 6 hari. Analisis usaha berdasarkan B/C 2,2 dan BEP pada Rp11.220
In Hospital Experiences of Mothers of Children with Major External Birth Defects During Hospitalisation at a Tertiary Hospital in South Western Uganda
Authors: Peters Kalubi , Moses Ochora , Olive Keneema , Dorah Nampijja , Lydia Kyasimire , Stella Kyoyagala 
Published: March 2024

Mothers are regarded as primary care givers and in many African countries, women are culturally held responsible for the child’s health. The birth of a child with birth defect (s) may have significant impact on mothers psychological, physical and socioeconomic well-being. The in hospital experience of mothers of children with birth defects has not been adequately explored and therefore not fully attended to especially in low resource settings. At Mbarara Regional Referral Hospital (MRRH), the medical care team often is more directed towards medical treatment and surgery of the child born with a birth defect with little or no focused psychosocial support to their mothers.

	Objectives
The aim of this study was to explore and describe the experiences of mothers of children with major externally visible birth defects during their hospitalization at MRRH.

	Method
A phenomenological study with purposive sampling of 12 participants. The adjusted ecological model was used. Data was collected by self-report using unstructured face to face interviews until saturation was reached. Five themes emerged from the study which include: Negative emotional experience, acceptance of child’s condition, supportive part of the medical team despite some medical system challenges (like stock outs of medications and sundries, fewer staffs in the night) financial challenges and spiritual, family plus health team support were cope strategies.

	Conclusion
Mothers of children with major external birth defects were negatively affected especially, emotionally and financially. These mothers, therefore require psychosocial, financial and also spiritual support during their hospital stay at MRRH.
Health insurance coverage and its sociodemographic determinants among urban and rural residents of Haryana
Authors: Goyal Pooja , Narang Sangeeta , Singh Abhishek , Singh Mitasha , Goswami Shweta 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND:
The National Family Health Survey 4 data state that health insurance (HI) coverage is 28.2% in urban areas, 29.0% in rural areas, and overall 28.7% in India. To achieve universal health coverage and to reduce out-of-pocket expenditure, it is prudent to enhance coverage of HI, especially among middle and low socioeconomic status (SES) strata.

OBJECTIVES:
The objectives of this study were to estimate HI coverage among rural and urban households and compare the sociodemographic determinants of HI.

METHODOLOGY:
A community-based, cross-sectional study was conducted in 179 rural and 193 urban households. The tool was a structured questionnaire administered to all consented participants.

RESULTS:
Awareness about any type of HI scheme was almost equal in rural and urban areas (74.9% and 74.6%, respectively) whereas coverage was much better in urban (58.0%) than rural areas (38.5%). TPA/private schemes were mostly availed by rural while the majority in urban areas availed employer-based or public sector HI schemes. The main reason for availing HI as quoted by rural families was tax gains (66.7%) and to cover medical expenses (46.4%) or compulsion from employer (41.1%) by urban families. HI coverage was observed to be better among urban families having dependents (children or elderly) as compared to rural and rural Hindus as compared to urban. HI coverage was significantly higher among upper- and upper-middle-class strata (as per BG Prasad classification) rural households than urban (P = 0.005 and 0.008, respectively). However, lower-middle and lower classes in urban areas have better coverage (P = 0.028 and 0.076, respectively).

CONCLUSION:
HI awareness among the rural as well as the urban population is quite good. There is a need to bridge the gap between awareness and coverage of HI by motivating middle and low SES strata and introducing affordable and acceptable HI schemes for them.
Effects of 30-min mobile use on selected brain function tests in female medical students
Authors: Joshi Anuya Anand 
Published: March 2024

INTRODUCTION:
Today, mobile phones (MPs) have become an indispensable tool because of the countless perks it provides. In India, there are more than a million MP users. When compared with total telecommunication users, MPs users are 88%. Extensive use of MP has led to exposure to a dangerous level of electromagnetic waves. Many investigations concluded that MP use reduces the cognitive function of the human brain, however, there is a difference of opinion within the research workers. The present research work can be used to plan the large-scale study which will be useful to decide safety limits and advice for advocating safety measures.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:
For the present study, 240 female medical students (age group: 18–23 years) from KIMS, Karad, were studied. Durations of visual reaction time, trail making test A and B, and letter cancellation test were studied. Digit span test scores were also measured. All the parameters were studied before and after 30-min mobile use.

RESULTS:
It was observed that there was a highly significant decrease in values of all the parameters studied (P < 0.001) after 30 min of mobile use.

CONCLUSION:
The present study showed that 30 min of mobile exposure affects the brain function. Hence, the large-scale study with more duration of exposure and large sample size is required to find conclusive results.