bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI SOSIAL DAN KEPRIBADIAN GURU TERHADAP SIKAP MODERAT SISWA DI MI AL HUDA GEMPOLSARI
Authors: Siti Rimayatul Alawiyah  , Ahmad Ma’ruf  , Askhabul Kirom  
Published: April 2024

Teachers are considered as planners, as well as moderators of ongoing teaching and learning process activities, teachers are also responsible for motivating their students so they can carry out their learning tasks well.
The aim of this research is to determine the influence of Social Competence (X1) and Teacher Personality (X2) on Students' Moderate Attitudes (Y). The research method used in this research is quantitative research. This research uses a causal associative method. The type of instrument used in this research is a non-test instrument with a closed questionnaire. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique in this research uses multiple linear regression.
There is a significant influence of the variables Social Competence (X1) and Teacher Personality (X2) simultaneously on Students' Moderate Attitudes (Y1) at MI AL Huda Gempolsari Tanggulangin Sidoarjo. The influence of the Teacher's Social Competence (X1) and Personality (X2) simultaneously on the Student's Moderate Attitude (Y) based on the f test results obtained calculated F value > F table (9.857> 3.32) with significance smaller than 0.05 (0.001 < 0.05)
Dinamika Pembelajaran Kitab Kuning (Studi Kasus di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Swasta Yayasan Madrasah Pendidikan Islam Sei Tualang Raso Kota Tanjungbalai)
Authors: Lubis Julika Sari , Budianti Yusnaili , Arsyad Junaidi 
Published: April 2024

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perkembangan pembelajaran kitab kuning di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Swasta Yayasan Madrasah Pendidikan Islam Sei Tualang Raso Kota Tanjungbala, metode pembelajaran kitab kuning di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Swasta Yayasan Madrasah Pendidikan Islam Sei Tualang Raso Kota Tanjungbalai, faktor pendukung dan penghambat dalam pembelajaran kitab kuning di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Yayasan Madrasah Pendidikan Islam Sei Tualang Raso Kota Tanjungbalai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Responden utama penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah, guru Kitab Kuning dan siswa. Adapun Hasil penelitian ini yaitu, perkembangan Pembelajaran Kitab Kuning, Madrasah Tsanawiyah Swasta Yayasan Madrasah Pendidikan Islam Sei Tualang Raso Kota Tanjungbalai. Dinamika pembelajaran kitab kuning terjadi setelah terbitnya SKB 3 menteri, pembelajaran kitab kuning hilang dari kurikulum pembelajaran, kemudian dipulihkan melalui seminar pada tahun 2011 hasil seminar tersebut memutuskan mengembalikan pembelajaran kitab kuning. Sejak saat itulah madrasah ini memiliki dua kurikulum pembelajaran yaitu kurikulum kementerian agama dan kurikulum yayasan. Metode pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan tidak ada perubahan yang siginifkan, metode yang dignuakan dalam pembelajaran kitab kuning yaitu, bandongan, diskusi, dan ceramah, hafalan. Faktor pendukung dan penghambat jalanya pembelajaran kitab kuning ada dua faktor internal dan extsternal. Kata Kunci: Gaya Komunikasi, Nilai Islam, Gen-Z</p>
Nilai-nilai Pendidikan Moderasi Beragama dalam Surah Al-Mumtahanah Ayat 1-13 (Kajian Tafsir Al-Misbah dan Tafsir Alqur'anul Adzim)
Authors: Harahap Nurhasanah , Nahar Syamsu , Budianti Yusnaili 
Published: April 2024

<p>Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: 1) 1) tafsiran ayat pada surah al-Mumtahanah ayat 1-13 menurut tafsir al-Misbah dan tafsir alqur’anul adzim. 2) pendidikan moderasi beragama pada surah al-Mumtahanah. 3) kontribusi surah al-Mumtahanah pada nilai-nilai moderasi beragama dalam mengatasi problematika pendidikan Islam kontemprer. Penelitian ini ialah merupakan paradigma jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research) atau sering disebut dengan studi literatur, yakni penelitian dengan pengumpulan data serta informasi yang diperoleh dari bahan-bahan kepustakaan.Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode tahlili. Metode tahlili adalah metode menafsirkan alqur’an yang berusaha menjelaskan alqur’an dengan menguraikan berbagai seginya serta menjelaskan apa yang dimaksud oleh alqur’an. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) surah ini diawali dengan adanya sebuah seruan yang penuh akan kasih dan sayang. Surah ini juga mengandung mengenai penjelasan akan hukum perkawinan dengan orang pindah agama. Surah al-mumtahanah tersirat beberapa pesan yakni: pesan penting tentang hubungan antara orang beriman dan orang kafir.2) Pendidikan moderasi beragama diyakini dengan memuat nilai dan praktik baik yang ideal guna mewujudkan kemaslahatan masyarakat di Indonesia. 3) kontribusi nilai-nilai moderasi beragama pada surah al-Mumtahanah di antaranya ialah: toleransi antar agama, pemahaman terhadap nilai-nilai kemanusiaan, menanggulangi ekstremisme dalam toleransi, mengajarkan prinsip-prinsip keadilan dan keseimbangan, membangun pemahaman yang mendalam tentang agama Islam, keteladanan dalam berinteraksi, pendidikan multikultural, keadilan dan keseimbangan, dialog dan komunikasi yang efektif, tanggungjawab sosial, kemurahan hati serta empati.</p>
Enhancing Online Learning
Authors: Yamaguchi Newin 
Published: April 2024

In the contemporary digital landscape, online learning has emerged as a
widely embraced mode of education due to its accessibility and
cost-effectiveness. Timely delivery of courses tailored to learners’
needs is pivotal in maintaining their focus and commitment to learning.
This project highlights the significant role of recommendation systems
in attracting learners to focus on their learning paths and achieve
their goals. It underscores the economic accessibility and the
opportunities for individuals to engage with essential career skills.
These concerns are particularly salient given the high cost of
traditional education and the perceived elitism of certain institutions,
which create barriers for economically disadvantaged learners.
The project employs a multi-faceted approach to enhance recommendation
accuracy. Initially, it collects user information to gauge Feature
Ratings, reflecting learners’ reactions to courses. Additionally, course
descriptions undergo analysis to ascertain word importance and
inter-course relevance. While a standalone content-based approach proves
insufficient, the project adopts a collaborative filtering approach
next. Here, Feature Ratings are learned through a K-Nearest Neighbors
(KNN) model, leveraging a similarity metric to identify similar
learners. Crucially, the project integrates these methodologies into a
Hybrid Filtering model, combining the strengths of both approaches for
optimal performance. Performance evaluation showcases the system’s
efficacy, measured through Hit Rate and F1 Score accuracies,
demonstrating its effectiveness in enhancing learning outcomes.
Enhancing the Technique of Eye Drop Administration through Evaluation and Education: A Quality Improvement Initiative
Authors: Saif Marwa , Shabbeer Fatima , Ilyas Hareem , Saif Safa , Imtiaz Usman 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: To evaluate the eye-drop administration technique and see the effect of education in improving the eye drop delivery method.
Study Design: Interventional case series.
Place and Duration of Study: Central Park Teaching Hospital Lahore from May-2022 to September-2022
Methods: This study includes 341 patients who had been self-administering eye drops as a treatment for glaucomaor any other disorder. The patients were asked to instill the drop by using a 5ml Systane bottle, as they should do at home. Two observers assessed the technique. Patients were educated about the techniques and they were re-assessed in the form of a post-test. They were evaluated by the same observers again. Data was analyzed suing Fisher’s Exact test.
Results: A significant improvement was observed in several parameters, including the mean time (in seconds) taken to instill the first drop, the number of drops squeezed, the number of drops reaching the conjunctival sac at the first attempt, hand washing, shaking the bottle before instillation, tilting the head backwards during drop instillation, and the occurrence of drops falling on the cheek (p ≤ 0.05). Conversely, statistically insignificant improvements were noted in parameters such as touching the tip of the dropper and closing the eye for a minute.
Conclusion: The findings underscore the importance of enhancing patient education regarding the correct technique for drop instillation.
Strabismus Measurements Using the Alternating and Simultaneous Prism Cover Tests
Authors: Azam Shua 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: Tocomparetheangleofdeviationbyperformingsimultaneousprismcover test (SPCT) and alternate prism cover test (APCT) at near (33cm) and far (6m).
Study Design: Cross-sectional observational.
Place and Duration of Study: Al-Ibrahim Eye Hospital, Karachi from July 2021 to December 2021.
Methods: This study enrolled 32 participants diagnosed with constant esotropia, aged between 5 and 25 years, comprising 14 males and 18 females. Comprehensive ocular examinations for strabismus were performed, including simultaneous prism cover tests at both distance and near fixation, conducted with and without corrective glasses. Subsequently, an alternate prism cover test was administered at each fixation point, again both with and without glasses. Binocular single vision was evaluated using the Worth Four Dot test and the 10Δ test. Statistical analysis was conducted using SPSS version 20.0.
Results: At distance fixation, the mean deviation angle measured by the simultaneous and alternate prism cover tests exhibited a significant difference of 9.78Δ (p=<.001). Similarly, at near fixation, the mean deviation angle between the simultaneous and alternate prism cover tests showed a significant difference of 10Δ (p=<.001).
Conclusion: This study demonstrates a notable and statistically significant variance in the measured angle of deviation when employing different testing methodologies (SPCT and APCT).
Comparison of Nd: YAG Laser Iridotomy Alone Versus Sequential Argon-Nd: YAG Laser Iridotomy in Patients with Primary Angle Closure Spectrum
Authors: Khan Paras , Khan Rizwan , Attia Ahmad  , Farah Huma  , Fatima Zafar  
Published: April 2024

Purpose: To compare the mean Nd: YAG energy used and mean decrease in IOP 3-hours post-laser, in Nd: YAG Laser iridotomyalone versus sequential Argon-Nd:YAGiridotomy in patients with primary angle closure spectrum.
Study Design: Quasi experimental Study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Ophthalmology, Allied Hospital, Faisalabad from March 2022 to August 2022.
Methods: After taking approval from Ethical review board, 70 patients with angle closure spectrumwere included in the study. Out of 70, 25 patients were primary angle closure suspect (PACS), 28 had primary angle closure (PAC) and 17 patients had primary angle closure glaucoma (PACG). We sorted patients into Group A (those who underwent sequential Argon-Nd: YAG Laser peripheral iridotomy) and Group B (those who underwent Nd: YAG laser alone). Mean Nd: YAG energy used was noted in each group and compared using SPSS version 25.0. Mean decrease in IOP 3-hours post-laser was also noted and compared.
Results: Mean decrease in IOP 3 hours post-laser was 5.46 ± 3.70 mmHg for sequential Argon-Nd: YAG LPI versus 3.46 ± 2.38 mmHg for Nd: YAG LPI alone (p-value = 0.009). Mean Nd: YAG energy used in sequential Argon-Nd: YAG LPI group was significantly lesser when compared to Nd: YAG LPI alone group (32.70 ± 38.87 versus 139.37 ± 62.32 mJ) which was found to be statistically significant (p = 0.0001).
Conclusion: Sequential Argon-Nd-YAG laser iridotomy uses significantly less Nd:YAG energy than conventional Nd:YAG only method with better IOP control.
Supratarsal Injection of Bevacizumab in the Treatment of Vernal Kerato Conjunctivitis
Authors: Kamil Zeeshan , Ahmed Fatima , Naz Saliha , Muhammad Tanweer Hassan Khan  
Published: April 2024

Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of supratarsal injection of Bevacizumab in the treatment of Vernal Kerato-conjunctivitis (VKC).
Study Design: Quasi experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study: LRBT Karachi from September 2022 to September 2023.
Methods: This study included 110 eyes of 60 patients with VKC and divided into two groups by convenient sampling. In one group (n=30) 0.1ml of Bevacizumab 2.5%was injected in supratarsal space with 27-gauge needle under topical anaesthesia. Other group (n=30) received conventional treatment. The sign and symptoms were checked at one week and at one month in all patients. The qualitative variables were presented as frequency and percentage while quantitative variables were shown as mean ± standard deviation. Chi square test was applied for comparison.
Results: Mean age of the patients was 12.4 +1.9 years. There were 46 (76.0%) males. Itching and photophobia was not seen in 50% of the patients treated with Bevacizumab while this percentage was 13.3% and 10% respectively in case of conventional treatment. Similarly, redness, discharge and limbal papillae were not seen in 70%, 73.3% and 83.3% respectively after Bevacizumab application. While it was 16.6%, 30% and 10% respectively after conventional treatment. Significant improvement in itching, photophobia, redness, discharge and limbal papilla was observed in the group of patients who received supratarsal Bevacizumab injection as compared to those who received conventional treatment (p<0.05).
Conclusion: Bevacizumab is a safe and effective treatment in patients of VKC refractory to conventional treatment.
Effectiveness of Intracameral Tissue Plasminogen (r-tPA) Activator in Resolution of Fibrinous Reaction in Refractory Toxic Anterior Segment Syndrome (TASS)
Authors: Bilal Khan  , Ahmad Adnan , Rasul Javed 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of tissue plasminogen activator (r-tPA) in resistant toxic anterior segment syndrome (TASS) after Phacoemulsification.
Study Design: Quasi experimental.
Place and Duration of Study: Khyber Teaching Hospital, Peshawar from August 2021 to August 2023.
Methods: Forty-six patients (46 eyes) with an anterior chamber fibrin reaction after cataract surgery were treated with intra-cameral injection of t-PA (30µg/0.1cc) following failure to respond to conventional treatment with intensive topical and subconjunctival steroids. Outcome measures were best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), clearance/recurrence of the fibrin reaction and complications.
Results: Intra-cameral t-PA was injected2 to 6 weeks post Phacoemulsification in TASS cases. Mean post-operative injection time was 18.5± 10.2 days. After 1st day post injection, we observed total abolition of fibrinous exudate in 36(78.2%) cases and subtotal resolution in 10 (21.7%) cases. After 6 weeks the TASS was completely settled in 43(93.4%)cases. Mean BCVA improved from 0.59 ± 0.40 log MAR pre-injection to 0.38 ± 0.40 log MAR at 6th week post-injection (p=0.07). There was no statistically significant difference in BCVA and rate of fibrinolysis between the two groups after post r-tPA injections. Intra-cameral r-tPA was not associated with adverse effects like raised IOP or endophthalmitis.
Conclusion: Intra-cameral t-PA injection (30µg/0.1cc)appears to be a safe and effective treatment option for resolving anterior chamber fibrin reaction refractory to conventional steroid therapy following cataract surgery.
New evacuation sign "NO ENTRY"
Authors: PIEC Robert , SZYKULA-PIEC Barbara , WRÓBEL Rafał , CISEK Marcin 
Published: April 2024

This study addresses concerns about the effectiveness of conventional evacuation signs in directing occupants during emergencies, particularly in situations involving obstacles like smoke, flames, or high temperatures. The research explores innovative solutions to enhance safety during evacuations, focusing on two main approaches: the Active Dynamic Signage System (ADSS) and the dynamic evacuation control system. The study introduces the concept of 23 different pictograms utilizing LED technology, with the "no-entry" sign receiving the highest rating during evaluations.
The research emphasizes the importance of dynamic evacuation control systems, suggesting the integration of signs forbidding entry into hazardous spaces. The study concludes that efficient evacuation is crucial for safety culture, necessitating a discussion on the introduction of a new pictogram – the NO ENTRY sign – into the evacuation sign catalog. The authors advocate for the adoption of a dynamic evacuation lighting system and offer an open license for the proposed pictograms to encourage broad discourse.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN KURANG ENERGI KRONIS (KEK) PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Wahab Irwana , Fitriani Aida , Wahyuni Yenni Fitri , Mawarni Serlis 
Published: April 2024

Abstrak
Latar Belakang: Kurang energi kronik (KEK) merupakan kondisi ibu hamil yang mengalami kekurangan makanan telah berlangsung menahun (kronis) dan menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan serta berdampak komplikasi pada ibu dan janin.
Tujuan: Menganalisis hubungan antara faktor usia, paritas dan IMT dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Syamtalira Bayu.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional pada ibu hamil yang melakukan pemeriksaan ANC pada bulan Oktober hingga Desember 2021 ke Puskesmas Syamtalira Bayu. Sampel berjumlah 30 orang. Analisis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney.
Hasil: Hasil analisis univariat karakteristik responden terbanyak dari usia yaitu tidak berisiko (97%),. paritas yaitu nulipara (50%) dan IMT normal (80%). Hasil analisi bivariat dari faktor usia dan paritas menunjukkan hasil tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian KEK (p value lebih dari 0,05). Sedangkan faktor IMT ibu hamil memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian KEK (p value = 0,001).
Kesimpulan: Dari tiga faktor yang diteliti didapatkan hanya satu faktor yaitu IMT yang berhubungan dengan kejadian KEK pada ibu hamil. Penelitian berikutnya dapat menggunakan pelibatan jumlah sampel yang lebih besar dan selektif dengan menetapkan kriteria sampel.

Kata kunci: Kekurangan energi kronis; usia; paritas; IMT; Ibu hamil
Pemberdayaan Kampung KB Sekip Jaya Pada Program Dapur Sehat Atasi Stunting
Authors: Budiarta Kustoro , Hidayat Ahmad , Lubis Nurul Wardani , Hasyim Diana 
Published: April 2024

Kampung KB Sekip Jaya is prepared as a pilot Kampung KB for stunting prevention. Through the Dapur Sehat Atasi Stunting (DASHAT) programme, Kampung KB Sekip Jaya was implementing a government programme in the form of 100 days to overcome stunting by providing additional nutritionally balanced food to children who are identified as stunted. Together with the Kampung KB Activity Groups (BKB, BKR, BKL and UPPKA), the P3A and P2KB Office of Deli Serdang Regency, the Sekip Village Government and other community groups, the DASHAT programme was implemented as an effort to prevent stunting and build quality families. In its implementation, the DASHAT programme in Kampung KB Sekip Jaya faces various problems, namely: 1) DASHAT management was still conventional so that the 100-day programme to overcome stunting was not supported by the DASHAT work programme, 2) Community empowerment has not been maximised, especially in involving nutritionists and culinary experts, 3) Community empowerment, especially the Activity Group Kampung KB, was not in accordance with its function so that the target of the DASHAT programme was still limited, 4) Human resources involved in the DASHAT programme have low knowledge and understanding of DASHAT management and stunting prevention. The solutions offered through this activity were: 1) training and practice of DASHAT management, 2) training and practice of food production made from local raw materials for each Activity Group Kampung KB as a superior product that sells well. The method used was partner assistance through training and practice of DASHAT management, training and production practices so that partners have a productive business unit that can be used as a source of financing for the family and for the Kampung KB Sekip Jaya. The results of the activity show that the participants' insights have increased, especially in preparing food menus for 100 days to overcome stunting, the availability of work programs in DASHAT management, the practice of processed marine fish production and the superior product of Kampung KB Sekip Jaya in the form of fish biscuits as a product that will be produced by the UPPKA group as the spearhead of the productive economy in Kampyng KB Sekip Jaya.
Novel subtype of obesity influencing the outcomes of sleeve gastrectomy: Familial aggregation of obesity
Authors: Wang Ze-Yu , Qu Yun-Fei , Yu Tian-Ming , Liu Zeng-Lin , Cheng Yu-Gang , Zhong Ming-Wei , Hu San-Yuan 
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND
Differences in the preoperative characteristics and weight loss outcomes after sleeve gastrectomy (SG) between patients with familial aggregation of obesity (FAO) and patients with sporadic obesity (SO) have not been elucidated.
AIM
To explore the impact of SG on weight loss and the alleviation of obesity-related comorbidities in individuals with FAO.
METHODS
A total of 193 patients with obesity who underwent SG were selected. Patients with FAO/SO were matched 1:1 by propensity score matching and were categorized into 4 groups based on the number of first-degree relatives with obesity (1SO vs 1FAO, 2SO vs 2FAO). The baseline characteristics, weight loss outcomes, prevalence of obesity-related comorbidities and incidence of major surgery-related complications were compared between groups.
RESULTS
We defined FAO as the presence of two or more first-degree relatives with obesity. Patients with FAO did not initially show significant differences in baseline data, short-term postoperative weight loss, or obesity-related comorbidities when compared to patients with SO preoperatively. However, distinctions between the two groups became evident at the two-year mark, with statistically significant differences in both percentage of total weight loss (P = 0.006) and percentage of excess weight loss (P < 0.001). The FAO group exhibited weaker remission of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) (P = 0.031), hyperlipidemia (P = 0.012), and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) (P = 0.003) as well as a lower incidence of acid reflux (P = 0.038).
CONCLUSION
FAO patients is associated with decreased mid-to-long-term weight loss outcomes; the alleviation of T2DM, hyperlipidemia and NAFLD; and decreased incidence of acid reflux postoperatively.