bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La convocatoria judicial a junta general de accionistas en el sistema jurídico nicaragüense
Authors: Robleto Arana Cristian Alberto 
Published: March 2024

<p>El estudio de la convocatoria judicial a junta general de accionistas consiste en el análisis de fondo de las disposiciones contenidas en el Código de Comercio vigente de Nicaragua, que se comparan con la doctrina contemporánea y la legislación extranjera con especial referencia en el Derecho español. La negativa<br />del consejo de administración de convocar a la junta general de accionistas activa el derecho de los socios de recurrir ante el órgano judicial para que éste convoque y presida la junta hasta dejarla organizada, siempre que se cumplan los requisitos legales y estatutarios requeridos. La junta general de accionistas al<br />ser convocada por el juez competente, puede admitir la participación de un notario para levantar el acta de la junta, al ser solicitada por los socios que representen al menos la vigésima parte del capital social, su inclusión no se encuentra prohibida en la ley. Asimismo, cuando se presenta la situación de acefalia del órgano colegiado, cualquiera de los directivos podrá solicitar la convocatoria judicial, entonces cualquier socio independientemente del capital social podrá ejercer el derecho de pedir que se convoque por la misma vía. En el Derecho español la resolución que dicta el juez aceptando o no la solicitud de convocatoria no admite recurso alguno, pero en el sistema nicaragüense cabe el recurso de reforma o apelación. </p>
La función constitucional de orden público internacional: una mirada hacia Cuba
Authors: Martínez Pérez Odette , Zaldivar Valdes Dianelis 
Published: March 2024

<p>El Derecho Internacional Privado desde un punto de vista normativo recurre, para determinar el Derecho aplicable, a la totalidad de normas que lo integran: indirectas o de conflicto; directas o materiales y las internacionalmente imperativas o de policía; para la aplicación o no del Derecho extranjero en aquellos casos que se trate de relaciones jurídicas privadas internacionales.</p><p>A partir de un estudio teórico se constató que en determinados países no está previsto el control judicial al Derecho extranjero con un enfoque de orden público internacional y se limitan solamente al control constitucional, solo se encargan de que el Derecho extranjero no contravenga los principios medulares de la sociedad presentes en la Constitución, con lo cual tiene que interpelarse un proceso diferente al que se está aplicando el derecho extranjero, de lo cual Cuba no escapa, solamente el del judicial review, que permite un efectivo control de orden público.</p><p>En este artículo nos proponemos analizar las funciones constitucionales desde una perspectiva teórica, para luego argumentar el orden público internacional como función constitucional y la necesidad de realizar este control para preservar los valores y principios más trascedentes en cada sociedad. </p>
El desempeño institucional de la Comisión de Derechos Humanos del Estado de Puebla, 1993-2015
Authors: Lagunes López Oscar Nicasio 
Published: March 2024

<p>En este artículo se describe el desempeño institucional de la Comisión de Derechos Humanos del Estado de Puebla, de 1993 a 2015. En general, se muestran las deficiencias institucionales en torno a la defensa de los derechos humanos en la entidad, entre las que destacan la ambigüedad y aplicación discrecional de los instrumentos de conclusión de quejas que tienen como finalidad restituir a las víctimas en el goce de sus derechos vulnerados. Ello, a raíz de que no se considera el nivel de satisfacción de las víctimas como criterio fundamental para dar solución a los expedientes de queja. En particular, se analizan dos recomendaciones emitidas por la Comisión, ya que éstas son el instrumento más fuerte del organismo para restablecer los derechos humanos de las víctimas, pero se encontró que las autoridades públicas del estado y las del organismo defensor simulan el cumplimiento de las recomendaciones, lo que genera una violación adicional a los derechos de los afectados, al no restituírseles sus derechos violentados.</p>
Una revisión de conceptos y problemas sobre la corrupción
Authors: Hernández de Gante Alicia 
Published: March 2024

<p align="center"><strong>Resumen </strong></p><p class="Cuerpo"> </p><p class="Cuerpo">El objetivo de este artículo es estudiar el fenómeno de la corrupción entendida como el uso de poder, público o privado, para beneficios ajenos al destinado. De acuerdo a la literatura revisada, la corrupción es un tema vigente de estudio en la comunidad internacional. La finalidad de esta investigaciónn es analizar los problemas y las líneas de investigación que en la actualidad guían los trabajos desde la academia. Las evidencias muestran que, dada la magnitud del problema, es necesario un enfoque multidisciplinario y empírico.</p><p class="Cuerpo"> </p><p> </p><p class="Cuerpo"> </p><p class="Cuerpo"> </p><p class="Cuerpo"> </p><p class="Cuerpo"> </p>
Los órganos constitucionales autónomos del Estado de Oaxaca.
Authors: Cordero Torres Jorge Martín 
Published: March 2024

<p>El presente artículo es un estudio de los entes dotados de autonomía constitucional del estado de Oaxaca. Es necesario enfatizar que el origen de los órganos constitucionales autónomos se encuentra en las transformaciones contemporáneas que ha tenido el principio de la división de poderes. El objetivo es analizar y exponer la diversidad de su naturaleza jurídica, tipos de autonomía con los que cuentan. Se presenta una clasificación desde el punto de vista jurídico administrativo. Así como los mecanismos de elección de sus titulares Encontramos una dispersión de los entes en el texto constitucional, otros bajo un título común. Así también, órganos del Poder Ejecutivo y Legislativo, pero autónomos, con funciones de colaboración y coordinación<strong>. </strong><strong></strong></p>
PENGARUH MANAJERIAL PUSKESMAS DAN KETERAMPILAN KERJA TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA PUSKESMAS KARANGGENENG KABUPATEN LAMONGAN SERTA IMPLIKASINYA PADA KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Sayuti Sim , Mulyani Sri Rochani , Rulia Rulia 
Published: March 2024

Fasilitas Pelayanan Kesehatan merupakan tempat di mana berbagai jenis layanan kesehatan, mulai dari upaya promosi, pencegahan, pengobatan, hingga rehabilitasi, diselenggarakan oleh pemerintah, pemerintah daerah, dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan menganalisis secara lebih detail tentang manajemen, keterampilan kerja, motivasi, dan kinerja pegawai di Puskesmas Karanggeneng, Kabupaten Lamongan. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 78 pegawai Puskesmas Karanggeneng, Kabupaten Lamongan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan mencakup analisis jalur, koefisien korelasi, dan koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan keeratan hubungan yang kuat antara manajerial Puskesmas dengan keterampilan kerja, dimana nilai r (0,783), sedangkan hasil koefisien determinasi (R2) untuk variasi pengaruh aspek manajerial dan keterampilan kerja terhadap motivasi kerja sebesar 77,5%, sedangkan pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai sebesar 81%. Adapun hasil analisis jalur menunjukan variabel motivasi kerja berperan sebagai variabel antara, dimana nilai pengaruh tidak langsung (47%) lebih besar dibandingkan pengaruh langsung (43%). Dengan demikian variabel motivasi kerja memberikan implikasi positip terhadap kinerja pegawai.
Structural racism and Indigenous Health: A critical reflection of Canada and Finland
Authors: Juutilainen Sandra 
Published: March 2024

<p>The purpose of the study was to broaden understanding of structural racism by examining the relationships between Indigenous peoples and nation-states in the context of education and how this affects Indigenous lives. This thesis delves into understanding both the theoretical and methodological contributions that more critical analyses can have on: the role of de-colonial approaches to Indigenous health research methodologies so that the most urgent health inequities are addressed through more rigorous and Indigenous specific research processes; and to improve our understanding of the complex interactions that historical and contemporary legacies of residential schools and boarding schools have on the health and well-being of Indigenous populations in Canada and Finland. </p>
<p>The research design was a qualitative multiple case study informed by a public health critical race praxis. The study was completed in two phases; consisting of a literature study using content analysis of Indigenous research ethics protocols and policies, in Canada and the Nordic countries; and, three case studies developed from open ended questions from structured interview research comparing discriminatory experiences and its impact on self-perceived health with participants from Six Nations of the Grand River, Canada (n = 25) and the Sámi in Inari, Finland (n = 20); and their family members. The case studies were analyzed using both Western and Indigenous methodologies. </p>
<p>Results of Phase one shows how Indigenous resistance to colonial structures within academia in Canada and Finland has resulted in dialogical processes to create an ethical space for working between the differing worldviews of academia and Indigenous communities with the aim to produce ethically valid knowledge. Phase two results shows that regardless of contextual differences of the experiences in Canada and Finland, the main parallel outcomes are similar, i.e. the teachings of shame received in these educational environments. This produces both vulnerabilities and resiliencies and the negative effects of shame require an ongoing healing journey for both individuals and their families and communities at large. </p>
<p>Conclusion: For a more in depth understanding of structural racism and its influence on Indigenous health, investigations require methodological choices by both Western and Indigenous methodologies.</p>
Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination across a cascade of knowledge, willingness, and uptake among gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men in Canada's three largest cities
Authors: Grewal R. , Deeks S. L. , Hart Trevor , Cox J. , de Pokomandy A , Grennan T , Lambert G. , Moore D. , Coutlée F. , Gaspar M. , George C. , Grace D. , Jollimore J. , Lachowsky N. J. , Nisenbaum R. , Ogilvie Gina , Sauvageau C. , Tan D. H. S. , Yeung A. , Burchell A. N. 
Published: March 2024

<p>Background: Some Canadian jurisdictions offer publicly funded HPV vaccine to gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (GBM) aged ≤26 years. We characterized factors associated with being in different stages of HPV vaccination. </p>
<p>Methods: Engage is a sexual health study of GBM in the three largest Canadian cities recruited via respondent driven sampling (RDS). We categorized participants as: (1) unaware of HPV vaccine, (2) undecided/unwilling to get vaccinated, (3) willing to get vaccinated, (4) vaccinated with one or more doses. Our RDS-II weighted analyses used multinomial logistic regression to identify factors associated with being in earlier stages of the cascade compared to Stage 4. </p>
<p>Results: Across the cities, 26–40%, 7–14%, 33–39%, and 13–28% were in Stages 1 to 4, respectively. Compared to Stage 4, being in earlier stages of the cascade was associated with bisexual-identification (Stage 1: adjusted odds ratio[aOR] = 2.84, 95% confidence interval[CI] = 1.06–7.62; Stage 2: aOR = 3.09, 95%CI = 1.19–8.05), having immigrated to Canada (Stage 1: aOR = 1.79, 95%CI 1.07–2.99), preference to keep same-sex romantic relationships private (Stage 1: aOR = 1.25, 95% CI = 1.05–1.48; Stage 2: aOR = 1.24, 95%CI = 1.05–1.46), not receiving sexual health information (Stage 1: aOR = 0.31, 95% CI = 0.13–0.71; Stage 2: aOR = 0.27, 95%CI = 0.12–0.64), not accessing a health-care provider (Stage 2: aOR = 0.36, 95% CI = 0.15–0.83), and no past hepatitis A/B vaccination (Stage 1: aOR = 0.16, 95% CI = 0.09–0.30; Stage 2: aOR = 0.18, 95%CI = 0.09–0.35; Stage 3: aOR = 0.38, 95%CI = 0.21–0.61). </p>
<p>Discussion: Interventions are needed to reduce social and financial barriers, increase sexual health knowledge, and improve GBM-competent health-care access to increase vaccine uptake among GBM.</p>
Phytochemical Diversity and Related Bioactivity of Ethyl Acetate Fraction from Different Organs and Provenances of the Edible Halophyte Crithmum Maritimum L.
Authors: Jallali Inès , Benabderrahim Mohamed Ali , Medini Faten , Ben Ahmed Hela , Abdelly Chedly , Ksouri Riadh 
Published: March 2024

Sea fennel (Crithmum maritimum L.) is a facultative halophyte from the Apiaceae family. The variation of phenolic compounds, the antioxidant and antibacterial activities of different extracts of different organs of sea fennel were investigated. The roots, stems, leaves and seeds were collected from three bioclimatic stages of Tunisia. Solvent fractionation method (using aqueous acetone, petroleum ether and ethyl acetate) was adopted to separate the extract ingredient and to concentrate phenolics. Total phenolics, total flavonoids, and condensed tannins significantly varied between organs and localities. In leaves, the highest level of phenols was detected in the upper and sub-humid zones. However, in stems the high amounts of phenols were observed in semiarid climate. The antioxidant activity was evaluated through four different methods and the antimicrobial activity was assessed against five human pathogenic bacteria and a fungal strain. Multivariate analysis showed significant effect of organ and locality on the antioxidant properties. Results of the antibacterial activities showed significant differences among extracts and was reflected by a large spectrum of activity ranging from totally not active (Zones of inhibition (zi) < 1 mm) to very high activity (zi >16 mm). Combined statistical results allowed to select the more potent fraction to be analyzed using reversed-phase HPLC (RP-HPLC). The flavanol epigallocatechin was identified as a major phenolic compound which contributed greatly to the antioxidant capacity. The results established in this study highlighted the importance of this halophyte cash crop in the human diet as natural source of active components.
Faktor Risiko Mycobacterium Tuberculosis, Kepadatan Hunian dan Kualitas Fisik Rumah Penderita TB Paru
Authors: Rahayu Onna Nurul Fitria Diah Ambar 
Published: March 2024

Kondisi rumah tidak memenuhi syarat rumah sehat dapat menimbulkan berbagai penyakit. Tuberkulosis adalah salah satu penyakit yang dapat disebabkan faktor lingkungan rumah. Kecamatan Pabean Cantian Surabaya adalah wilayah yang memiliki penemuan kasus baru tertinggi di Surabaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Mycobacterium tuberculosis udara, kepadatan hunian dan kualitas fisik rumah apakah memiliki faktor risiko terjadinya tuberkulosis paru pada penderita TB di Kecamata Pabean Cantian. Kualitas fisik rumah yang dinilai meliputi jenis lantai, pencahayaan dan kelembapan ruang kamar tidur penderita. Penelitian menggunakan analisa kuantitatif deskriptif dengan rancangan case kontrol study perbandingan 1:2. Kelompok kasus adalah penderita TB paru BTA positif pengobatan 2-5 bulan sebanyak 4 responden dan kelompok kontrol adalah penderita TB BTA negative pengobatan 2-5 bulan sebanyak 8 responden. Pengumpulan data dengan instrumen lembar observasi, pengambilan sampel udara menggunakan alat MASS untuk mengetahui bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis di udara ruang kamar ridur, thermohygrometer, lux meter dan meteran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Mycobacterium tuberculosis udara ruang (OR = 1,8), kepadatan hunian ruang (OR = 1,8), pencahayaan (OR = 1,8), kelembapan (OR = 1,8) dan jenis lantai (OR = 2,3) merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya TB paru. Seluruh variabel bebas menjadi faktor risiko terjadinya TB paru, dimana jenis lantai yang tidak memenuhi syarat menjadi faktor risiko tertinggi terjadinya TB paru. Sehingga perlu adanya peningkatan kesadaran pentingnya lingkungan rumah yang memenuhi syarat kesehatan.
Ovarian tissue transplantation: 10 years of experience at the Bologna University
Authors: Fabbri Raffaella , Vicenti Rossella , Magnani Valentina , Paradisi Roberto , De Meis Lucia , Raimondo Diego , Arena Alessandro , Venturoli Stefano , Raffone Antonio , Raspollini Arianna , Seracchioli Renato 
Published: March 2024

ObjectiveThe efficiency of ovarian tissue transplantation (OTT) was established in terms of ovarian function recovery (95% of cases), number of live births (over 200 worldwide to date) and induction of puberty. Unfortunately, the lack of international registries and the fact that many centers have not yet reported their outcomes, lead to poor knowledge of the exact fertility data. The aim of the study is to describe our experience with OTT to restore ovarian function and fertility.MethodsThis study was designed as a single-center, observational, retrospective, cohort study that includes women who underwent OTT between December 2012 and June 2023 at our center. After approval by the oncologist/hematologist, a small fragment of ovarian tissue was thawed and analyzed to detect the presence of micrometastases before OTT. Thawed ovarian tissue was grafted laparoscopically at multiple sites, including the remaining ovary and pelvic side wall (orthotopic transplantation) and/or abdominal wall (heterotopic transplantation). After OTT, ovarian function was monitored by hormonal assay, ultrasound and color Doppler at approximately 4-week intervals.ResultsBetween December 2012 and June 2023, 30 women performed OTT. Prior to OTT, immunohistochemical and molecular analyses revealed no micrometastases in all thawed ovarian tissue samples. In our series of 30 women, 20 of women were on premature ovarian insufficiency (POI), and the remaining ten cases still had oligomenorrhea and difficulty getting pregnant. Among the women with POI before OTT and at least 6 months follow-up, recovery of endocrine function was observed in all but one woman who underwent orthotopic transplantation (13 of 14 cases), in one out of two women who underwent both orthotopic and heterotopic transplantation (1 of 2 cases) and in all women who underwent heterotopic transplantation (4 of 4 cases). Women who underwent OTT to enhance fertility had no alterations in menstrual cycle and hormonal levels. In total, ten pregnancies were obtained in 25 women, resulting in four live births, two ongoing pregnancies and four spontaneous abortions.ConclusionOur data can help patients and physicians in their discussions and decisions about the need and possibilities of preserving fertility.
Quantifying desertification in the Qinghai Lake Basin
Authors: Wang Siqing , Ma Li , Yang Liping , Long Xinyuan , Guan Chao , Zhao Changming , Chen Ning 
Published: March 2024

Desertification in the context of global change and intensified anthropogenic activities poses a huge challenge to the sustainable development of the Earth’s systems, including the Qinghai Lake Basin, which is located in the Tibetan Plateau. However, we know little about desertification in the Qinghai Lake Basin, which is an urgent and important issue. To that end, this study used the enhanced vegetation index (EVI) and the albedo data from MODIS satellites to explore this issue. Results based on vegetation cover (FVC) calculated from EVI indicated that desertification in the Qinghai Lake Basin had reversed over the last 20 years, and the heavily desertified areas were concentrated along the northwestern to northern basin boundaries and on the sandy eastern shore of Qinghai Lake. More interestingly, we found that the relationship between albedo and EVI showed a “V” shape instead of the traditional monotonic trapezoid, which may be related to multiple factors such as soil moisture, soil type, and spatial scale of sampling. This study unfolds the spatial and temporal distribution of desertification in the Qinghai Lake Basin quantitatively and emphasizes the threshold of the desertification process revealed in the EVI-albedo feature space, which sheds light on the monitoring of desertification in alpine areas.
Non-adherence to anti-tuberculosis treatment and associated factors among TB patients in public health facilities of Hossana town, Southern Ethiopia, 2022
Authors: Lemma Tirore Lire , Ersido Tadele , Beyene Handiso Tilahun , Shiferaw Areba Abriham 
Published: March 2024

BackgroundNon-adherence to anti-tuberculosis treatment is one of the crucial challenges to improving TB treatment outcomes and reducing healthcare costs. The prevalence of non-adherence to anti-tuberculosis treatment is not well documented in the study context. Therefore, this study was aimed at estimating the prevalence of non-adherence to anti-tuberculosis treatment and associated factors among TB patients attending TB clinics in Hosanna town, Southern Ethiopia, in 2022.MethodsAn institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted from April to May 2022. A systematic random sampling technique was employed to select a sample of 233 study subjects from all four public health facilities. According to the order of arrival, every second person was interviewed. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire that was created using several works of literature. A multivariable binary logistic regression analysis was used to identify factors associated with non-adherence to anti-TB drugs. The adjusted odds ratio (AOR) with a 95% confidence interval (CI) was estimated.ResultsThe study included 233 tuberculosis (TB) patients with a response rate of 100%. The prevalence of non-adherence was 18% (95% CI: 15.39, 21.82). Being in the continuation phase (AOR = 3.09, 95% CI: 1.16, 8.23), not attending formal education (AOR = 2.47, 95% CI: 1.12, 5.42), not disclosing TB status to their family (AOR = 2.36, 95% CI: 0.11, 5.04) and having poor TB knowledge (AOR = 3.09, 95% CI: 1.48, 6.48) were significantly associated with non-adherence to TB treatment.ConclusionAmong TB patients, there was a significant prevalence of non-adherence to anti-TB medications. Interventions that target patients with low education status, are in the continuation phase, and do not disclose their TB status to their families are required to improve TB treatment adherence. In addition, improving health education is important to enhance TB knowledge, which has an impact on TB treatment adherence. The need for good drug adherence should be emphasized while counseling TB patients.