bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS LAJU TIMBULAN SAMPAH KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Ermayendri Defi , Mualim Mualim 
Published: March 2024

<p align="center"><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p><p><strong>Latar Belakang </strong>: Tibulan sampah kota semakin menjadi perhatian di seluruh dunia, seiring dengan peningkatan populasi perkotaan, perubahan gaya hidup dan pola konsumsi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besarnya timbulan sampah di Kota Bengkulu.</p><p>Metode penelitian ini menggunakan SNI 19-3964-1994 tentang metode pengumpulan dan pengukuran sampel timbulan dan komposisi sampah perkotaan.</p><p><strong>Metode </strong>: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata timbulan sampah perumahan di Kota Bengkulu sebesar 2,13 ltr/o/jam atau 0,64 kg/atau/jam dan rata-rata timbulan sampah di Kota Bengkulu sebesar 2,84 ltr/o/jam atau 0,85 kg /atau/ jam. terjadi peningkatan berat sampah yang dihasilkan sebesar 0,05 kg/atau/jam.</p><p><strong>Hasil</strong> : Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai data awal dalam perencanaan pengelolaan sampah Kota Bengkulu di masa depan.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci:</strong> Timbulan, Komposisi Sampah<em></em></p><p align="center"><strong><em> </em></strong></p><p align="center"><strong><em>ABSTRACT</em></strong><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Background : </em></strong><em>Municipal waste generation is increasingly becoming a concern throughout the world, along with the increase in urban population, changes in lifestyle and consumption patterns. The aim of this research is to determine the magnitude of waste generation in Kota Bengkulu. </em></p><p><strong><em>Methods : </em></strong><em>This research method uses SNI 19-3964-1994 concerning methods for collecting and measuring samples of urban waste generation and composition. </em></p><p><strong><em>Results : </em></strong><em>The results of the research showed that the average residential waste generation in Kota Bengkulu was 2.13 ltr/o/hour or 0.64 kg/or/hour and the average waste generation in Kota Bengkulu was 2.84 ltr/o/hour or 0.85 kg /or/hour. there was an increase in the weight of waste generated by 0.05 kg/or/hour. </em></p><p><strong><em>Results : </em></strong><em>The results of this research can be used as initial data in future waste management planning for Bengkulu City.</em></p><p align="left"><strong>Keywords:</strong> Generation, Waste Composition</p>
PROFIL KADAR CD4 PASIEN HIV KOINFEKSI TB PARU DI UNIT PERAWATAN INTERMEDIET PENYAKIT INFEKSI (UPIPI) RSUD DR. SOETOMO PERIODE JANUARI – DESEMBER 2019
Authors: Pranaya Azhraa Qinan , Hasan Helmia , Bramantono Bramantono 
Published: March 2024

<h1 align="center">ABSTRAK</h1><p><strong>Latar Belakang </strong>: CD4 adalah komponen sistem imun manusia yang berperan sebagai pelindung dari infeksi yang menyerang tubuh. Menurut beberapa penelitian, pasien HIV/ AIDS yang memiliki kadar CD4 yang rendah dapat menaikkan risiko terkena koinfeksi penyakit menular, salah satunya yaitu; Tuberkulosis Paru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui gambaran kadar CD4 pasien HIV koinfeksi TB Paru di Unit Perawatan Intermediet Penyakit Infeksi (UPIPI) RSUD Dr. Soetomo periode Januari – Desember 2019.</p><p><strong>Metode </strong>: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif retrospektif yang menggunakan rekam medik pasien. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling purposive non probability dengan metode pengambilan total sampling. Variabel yang diamati antara lain; usia, jenis kelamin, pendidikan terakhir, status pekerjaan, status perkawinan, faktor risiko penularan dan kadar CD4 pasien.<em></em></p><p><strong>Hasil </strong>: Pada penelitian ini, dari 45 subyek pasien HIV- TB Paru, terdapat 33 pasien subyek yang ter- inklusi. Dari 33 subyek tersebut, didapatkan kelompok usia didominasi oleh kelompok usia 26 – 35 (36,36%) dan jenis kelamin terbanyak didominasi oleh laki – laki (66,67%). Lalu, untuk tingkat akhir pendidikan pasien yaitu didominasi oleh kelompok dengan tingkat pendidikan akademi/ Perguruan Tinggi (PT) (36,37%). Untuk status pekerjaan pasien didominasi oleh kelompok dengan status bekerja (72,72%). Kadar CD4 pasien yang paling banyak dialami oleh subyek yaitu kelompok pasien &lt; 200 sel/ µmL dengan persentase 87,88%.</p><p><strong>Simpulan </strong>: Kadar CD4 pasien yang paling banyak dialami oleh subyek yaitu kelompok pasien &lt; 200 sel/ µmL dengan persentase 87,88%.</p><p><strong>Kata Kunci : </strong>HIV, Lung TB, CD4</p>
21. KIẾN THỨC, THÁI ĐỘ VỀ HIẾN MÁU CỦA TÌNH NGUYỆN VIÊN TẠI TRUNG TÂM TRUYỀN MÁU BỆNH VIỆN HỮU NGHỊ VIỆT ĐỨC NĂM 2023
Authors: Tới Nguyễn Hữu , Hoa Vi Quỳnh , Anh Lương Tuấn , Tuyển Đỗ Quang 
Published: March 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả kiến thức, thái độ về hiến máu của tình nguyện viên tại Trung tâm Truyền máu bệnh viện Hữu Nghị Việt Đức năm 2023; Phân tích một số yếu tố liên quan về hiến máu của tình nguyện viên tại Trung tâm Truyền máu Bệnh viện Hữu Nghị Việt Đức năm 2023.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang kết hợp định tính trên 406 đối tượng hiến máu tình nguyện (HMTN) tại Trung tâm truyền máu Bệnh viện Hữu Nghị Việt Đức từ tháng 1/2023 đến tháng 10/2023.
Kết quả: 27,3% ĐTNC có kiến thức đạt về HMTN. 80,3% ĐTNC có thái độ tích cực với HMTN. Có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa kiến thức đạt HMTN và không đạt về HMTN của ĐTNC trên các yếu tố cá nhân được xem xét là tuổi, trình độ học vấn và nơi ở của ĐTNC. Những người đã từng HMTN có điểm kiến thức hiến máu đúng cao gấp 3,2 lần những người chưa từng hiến máu có điểm kiến thức đúng. Số lần HMTN càng cao thì điểm thái độ tích cực về HMTN càng cao. Những người có thái độ tích cực về HMTN có điểm kiến thức đạt HMTN cao gấp 5,8 lần những người có thái độ tiêu cực có kiến thức đạt.
Kết luận: Kiến thức về hiến máu tình nguyện còn chưa tốt, thái độ đối với việc hiến máu tình nguyện rất tích cực. Độ tuổi, trình độ học vấn, nơi sống và số lần hiến máu là các yếu tố liên quan đến kiến thức và thái độ hiến máu tình nguyện.
Geen stilte na de storm: uitwerking toepassingsbereik Dienstenrichtlijn door de Afdeling vijf jaar na Appingedam
Authors: Boekestein T.L. 
Published: March 2024

Geen stilte na de storm: uitwerking toepassingsbereik Dienstenrichtlijn door de Afdeling vijf jaar na Appingedam
In zijn Appingedam-arrest heeft het Hof van Justitie uitleg gegeven aan het toepassingsbereik van de Dienstenrichtlijn. Anders dan de verdragsbepalingen over het vrije dienstenverkeer is een deel van de richtlijn ook van toepassing op zuiver interne situaties. Een nationale regeling moet aan de Dienstenrichtlijn voldoen als zij toegang tot of uitoefening van een dienstenactiviteit ‘specifiek’ regelt of daarop van invloed is. Dit artikel bespreekt de jurisprudentie van de Afdeling waarin zij dit criterium voor de Nederlandse rechtsorde nader uitwerkt. Vervolgens wordt deze rechtspraak in de context van de samenwerking tussen de nationale en Europese rechters geplaatst.HvJ 30 januari 2018, C-360/15, ECLI:EU:C:2018:44 (Appingedam)
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Menggunakan Saintifik Media Booklet Masayu Menampik Terhadap Pengetahuan Tentang Pencegahan Kanker Serviks Pada Perempuan Usia Produktif
Authors: Masliha Masliha  
Published: March 2024

Kanker serviks merupakan kanker perempuan terbanyak kedua dengan jumlah kasus 36.633 (17,2%) di Indonesia. Diantara upaya pencegahan kanker serviks adalah dengan peningkatan pemahaman wanita usia produktif tentang kanker serviks beserta segala permasalahannya menggunakan media saintifik booklet. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain penelitian quasi-eksperiment dengan jenis rancangan penelitian“One Groups Pretest-Posttest Design” Pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling sebanyak 52 responden wanita usia subur di Desa Losarang Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Losarang Kabupaten Indramayu dan analisa data menggunakan uji paired t-test. Hasil penelitian: tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dilakukan intervensi sebanyak 26 orang (50%) termasuk kategori kurang dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi sebanyak 20 orang (38,4%) termasuk kategori baik. Uji Paired Samples Test, rata-rata perbedaan antara tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi adalah sebesar 2,615. Artinya ada peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 2,6 poin. Hasil perhitungan nilai “t” adalah sebesar 10.795 dengan p-value 0.000 (uji 2-arah). Hal ini berarti Ho ditolak. Kesimpulan: terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna tingkat pengetahuan responden sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan intervensi berupa pendidikan kesehatan dengan media Booklet Masayu Menampik di Desa Losarang Kecamatan Losarang Wilayah Kabupaten Indramayu. Saran: hendaknya dalam upaya pencegahan kanker serviks, tenaga Kesehatan dalam hal ini perawat memberikan penyuluhan Kesehatan dengan menggunakan booklet Masayu Menampik agar Wanita usia subur di Desa Losarang Kabupaten Indramayu meningkat pengetahuannya tentang kanker serviks dan pencegahannya.
CARACTERIZACIÓN DEL AGROECOSISTEMA CON MAÍZ NATIVO EN TEZONAPA, VERACRUZ, MÉXICO
Authors: Hernandez-Salinas Gregorio , Purroy-Vasquez Ruben , Rayón-Mendoza Marlene , Guerrero Ortiz Cristal Arany , Hernandez-Hernandez Manuel 
Published: March 2024

<p><strong>Background:</strong> Agroecosystems (AE) have different technological, productive, economic and socio-cultural characteristics; therefore, it is important to characterize them to offer information for the design of focused agricultural policies, and that promote the development of the region. <strong>Objective:</strong> Characterize the AE with native maize in Tezonapa, Veracruz, based on socio-cultural, technical-productive, economic and environmental factors. <strong>Methodology:</strong> The study was carried out using the survey technique by the non-probabilistic snowball method. Ninety-seven native maize producers were surveyed in 29 Tezonapa communities in 2020. The questionnaire was semi-structured with 53 questions in five sections, including producer data, as well as socio-cultural, technical-productive, environmental and economic. The data obtained from the questionnaires were captured in the Microsoft Office Excel<sup>®</sup> 2019 computer program, subsequently, a principal component analysis (PCA), descriptive statistics and a dendrogram were executed. For the typology of maize production systems, the 53 original variables were used, generating a dendrogram. <strong>Results:</strong> Two types of AE were found: Traditional (T) and Traditional Subsistence (TS) with differentiated technical-productive, socio-cultural, economic and environmental characteristics. According to the PCA, the most significant variables in the description of the AEs were two sociodemographic, five technical-productive, and three economic. <strong>Implications:</strong> The producers of Tezonapa must organize themselves for the management of innovations that impact the yield of native maize crop, but taking into account their knowledge about sustainable agricultural practices. <strong>Conclusions:</strong> The AEs studied, although they present technical-productive and economic limitations, also have benefits when providing food, generating and exchanging empirical knowledge, which has allowed the conservation of native maize, and said valuable knowledge must be rescued and promoted. </p>
Enhancing Agriculture Prediction through AI and Parallel Distributed Computing: A Comprehensive Study on the Impact of Weather
Authors: Adeeba Bano  , Yahya Naqvi  , Afham Ahmed  , Syeda Faiza Nasim  
Published: March 2024

This revolutionary study focuses on incorporating Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Parallel Distributed Computing (PDC) in agriculture prediction, with a specific interest in weather patterns. Modern technologies are instrumental in providing solutions to enhance agricultural efficiency and sustainability. Results from this research show that PDCs and AI have the potential to make crop yield predictions more accurate, detect and prevent diseases, and allocate resources efficiently. This paper emphasizes accurate weather forecasts for sustainable farming practices while considering multiple factors involved in decision-making processes according to expert opinions. These hybrid computing approaches are highly effective in generating detailed spatiotemporal information about agricultural systems, improving agricultural predictions' accuracy. Therefore, the study has far-reaching implications for industry players seeking to improve productivity using data-based techniques for sustainability purposes.
A Large Postmortem Database of COVID-19 Patients Can Inform Disease Research and Public Policy Decision Making
Authors: Hooper Jody E. , Sanchez Harry , Litovsky Silvio , Lu Zhen Arthur , Gabrielson Edward W. , Padera Robert F. , Steffensen Thora , Solomon Isaac H. , Gilbert Andrea , Threlkeld Kirsten J. , Rapkiewicz Amy V. , Harper Holly , Kapp Meghan E. , Schwerdt Mary K. , Mount Sharon , Wang Yiwen , Lu Rong , Williamson Alex K. 
Published: March 2024

Context.—
Autopsies performed on COVID-19 patients have provided critical information about SARS-CoV-2’s tropism, mechanisms of tissue injury, and spectrum of disease.

Objective.—
To provide an updated database of postmortem disease in COVID-19 patients, assess relationships among clinical and pathologic variables, evaluate the accuracy of death certification, and correlate disease variables to causes of death.

Design.—
The 272 postmortem examinations reported in this paper were submitted by 14 pathologists from 9 medical or forensic institutions across the United States. The study spans the eras of the 3 principal COVID-19 strains and incorporates surveyed demographic, clinical, and postmortem data from decedents infected with SARS-CoV-2, including primary and contributing causes of death. It is the largest database of its kind to date.

Results.—
Demographics of the decedents reported here correspond well to national statistics. Primary causes of death as determined by autopsy and official death certificates were significantly correlated. When specifically cited disease conditions found at autopsy were correlated with COVID-19 versus non–COVID-19 deaths, only lung findings characteristic of SARS-CoV-2 infection or the absence of lung findings were significantly associated.

Conclusions.—
Changes in hospitalization and disease likely stem from longer lifespans after COVID-19 diagnosis and alteration in treatment approaches. Although Omicron variants preferentially replicate in the upper airways, autopsied patients who died of COVID-19 in that time period showed the same lung damage as earlier decedents. Most importantly, findings suggest that there are still unelucidated risk factors for death from COVID-19 including possibly genetic susceptibility.
Analisis Hukum Pencatatan Perkawinan Antar-Umat yang Berbeda Agama dan Kepercayaan di Indonesia
Authors: Arif Maulana  
Published: March 2024

Pemerintah bertanggung jawab dalam memberikan pelayanan publik sebagaimana diatur di dalam undang-undang nomor 23 tahun 2006 tentang Administrasi Kependudukan, Negara dengan tegas menjamin hak setiap penduduk untuk memperolah status kewargaan, membangun keluarga dan keturunan melalui perkawinan yang sah tercatat oleh negara, menjamin kebebasan memeluk agama, dan memilih tempat tinggal di wilayah Republik Indonesia. Undang-Undang Perkawinan menentukan sahnya perkawinan dalam Pasal 2 Ayat (1) bahwa perkawinan sah, apabila dilakukan menurut hukum masing-masing agama dan kepercayaannya itu. Sahnya perkawinan di Indonesia dinilai memiliki kekentalan nuansa agama, unsur agamawi yang mendominasi syarat sahnya perkawinan, maka terjadi degradasi capaian tujuan unifikasi Undang-Undang Perkawinan yang mengacu pada keseragaman terselenggaranya perkawinan bagi setiap warga negara. Deklarasi Universal Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM), Pasal 16 ayat (1) menyebutkan, “Laki-laki dan Perempuan yang sudah dewasa, dengan tidak dibatasi kebangsaan, kewarganegaraan atau agama, berhak untuk menikah dan untuk membentuk keluarga. Mereka mempunyai hak yang sama dalam soal perkawinan, di dalam masa perkawinan dan di saat perceraian"
Accelerometry-assessed daily physical activity and compliance with recommendations in Spanish children: importance of physical education classes and vigorous intensity
Authors: Benavente-Marín Juan Carlos , Barón-López Francisco Javier , Gil Barcenilla Begoña , Longo Abril Guadalupe , Rumbao Aguirre José M. , Pérez-Farinós Napoleón , Wärnberg Julia 
Published: March 2024

Background
Physical activity (PA) is associated with numerous health benefits. Vigorous PA (VPA) may have a greater impact on public health than lower-intensity PA. The incorporation of a specific recommendation on VPA could complement and improve existing recommendations for average daily moderate-vigorous PA (MVPA). Physical education classes could have a positive impact on children’s adherence to average daily physical activity recommendations. The aim was to investigate the association between MVPA and VPA in children, as well as adherence to recommendations, and obesity and the presence of physical education classes.

Methods
A cross-sectional study of physical activity was conducted in a sample of 8 and 9-year-old children in Andalusia (Spain). GENEActiv accelerometers were used, placed on the non-dominant wrist for at least eight consecutive days (24-h protocol). School days with and without physical education class, and weekend days were defined. ROC curves were used to calculate the threshold associated with obesity for average daily MVPA and VPA for recommendations.

Results
A total of 360 schoolchildren were included in the analyses (184 girls). An average of 7.7 (SD 1.4) valid days per participant were evaluated, with 19.9 (SD 10.5) and 11.4 (SD 5.1) minutes of VPA performed by boys and girls respectively. 25.8% of the participants were classified with central obesity. The optimal threshold determined with ROC analysis was 12.5 and 9.5 minutes of average daily VPA for boys and girls, respectively (RecVPA), and 75 minutes of average daily MVPA for both sexes (RecMVPA). The RecVPA showed stronger association with obesity. On school days with physical education class, compared to days without this class, children showed increased VPA and MVPA engagement and better compliance with recommendations, with smaller differences in adherence according to sex or obesity.

Conclusions
On days with physical education class, more physical activity was accumulated at all intensities and greater adherence to the recommendations than on days without this class. VPA had a stronger correlation with the absence of obesity than lower-intensity activity. It was also observed that boys were physically more active and had higher adherence to the recommendations than girls.
Effect of exercise based interventions on sleep and circadian rhythm in cancer survivors—a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Gururaj Rachita , Samuel Stephen Rajan , Kumar K Vijaya , Nagaraja Ravishankar , Keogh Justin W.L. 
Published: March 2024

BackgroundDisrupted circadian rhythm commonly reported in cancer survivors is closely associated with cancer related fatigue, sleep disturbances and compromised quality of life. As more cancer survivors request non-pharmacological treatment strategies for the management of their chronic sleep-related symptoms, there is a need for meta-analyses of various interventions such as exercise on sleep and circadian rhythm disturbances.MethodsA search for RCT’s was conducted in April 2020 and updated in July 2023 using relevant keywords for cancer, sleep, circadian rhythm and exercise interventions on PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, PEDro and CINAHL.ResultsThirty-six studies were included for qualitative analysis and 26, for meta-analysis. Thirty-five studies analyzed sleep outcomes, while five analyzed circadian rhythm. RCT’s studying the effect of aerobic exercise, resistance exercise, combined aerobic and resistance exercise, physical activity, yoga, or tai chi were included. Meta-analysis results showed significant exercise-related improvements on sleep quality assessed by Pittsburgh Sleep Quality index (PSQI) (SMD = −0.50 [−0.87, −0.13],p = 0.008), wake after sleep onset (WASO) (SMD = −0.29 [−0.53, −0.05],p = 0.02) and circadian rhythm, assessed by salivary cortisol levels (MD = −0.09 (95% CI [−0.13 to −0.06]) mg/dL,p < 0.001). Results of the meta-analysis indicated that exercise had no significant effect on sleep efficiency, sleep onset latency, total sleep time and circadian rhythm assessed by accelerometry values.ConclusionWhile some sleep and circadian rhythm outcomes (PSQI, WASO and salivary cortisol) exhibited significant improvements, it is still somewhat unclear what exercise prescriptions would optimize different sleep and circadian rhythm outcomes across a variety of groups of cancer survivors.ImplicationAs exercise does not exacerbate cancer-related circadian rhythm and sleep disturbances, and may actually produce some significant benefits, this meta-analysis provides further evidence for cancer survivors to perform regular exercise.
Building consumer–brand relationship: A cross‐cultural experiential view
Authors: Chang Pao‐Long , Chieng Ming‐Hua 
Published: October 2006

Abstract This research aims to develop a framework of consumer–brand relationship by taking an experiential view. In this article, the authors report a cross‐cultural comparative study that was conducted on a sample of real consumers at coffee chain stores in Shanghai, China, and Taipei, Taiwan. The findings reveal that individual as well as shared experiences work through brand association, brand personality, brand attitude, and brand image to shape a consumer–brand relationship. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Effect of CO2 and H2O on the synthesis of single‐walled CNTs
Authors: Nasibulin Albert G. , Brown David P. , Queipo Paula , Gonzalez David , Jiang Hua , Anisimov Anton S. , Kauppinen Esko I. 
Published: October 2006

AbstractTwo different floating catalyst synthesis methods were used to investigate the effect of CO2 and H2O vapor on the growth of single‐walled carbon nanotubes (CNTs). As a carbon source and catalyst material, carbon monoxide and iron nanoparticles were used. The catalyst particles were prepared by evaporation from a resistively heated iron wire (hot wire generator) and by thermal decomposition of ferrocene vapor. The essential role of CO2 and H2O in the CNT formation was demonstrated. The addition of small amounts of CO2 and H2O vapor in the reactor resulted in an increase in CNT length. Also, the CO2 introduction was found to decrease the minimum temperature of the CNT synthesis from 890 °C to below 600 °C. (© 2006 WILEY‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim)
Isomerization study of C5H5NO molecules
Authors: Vijayakumar S. , Kolandaivel P. 
Published: October 2006

AbstractThe complex potential energy surface (PES) for the isomerization of C5H5NO species, including 18 isomers and 23 interconversion transition states, is probed theoretically at the B3LYP/6‐311++G(d,p) and MP2//B3LYP/6‐311++G(d,p) levels of theory. The geometries and relative energies for various stationary points were determined. The zero‐point vibrational energy (ZPVE) corrections have been made to calculate the reliable energy. We predicted a six‐membered ring structure as a global minima isomer I, which is 118.49 and 131.48 kcal · mol−1 more stable than the least stable, four‐ and three‐membered ring isomer VIII at B3LYP and MP2//B3LYP levels of theory, respectively. The isomers and interconversion transition states have verified by frequency calculation. The intrinsic reaction coordinates (IRC) calculations have been performed to confirm that each transition state is linked by the desired reactants and products. The isomer stability has been studied using relative energies, chemical hardness, and chemical potential. © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Int J Quantum Chem, 2007