bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PEMILIH POLITIK TERHADAP LINGKAR BAYANG-BAYANG POLITIK UANG (KLIENTISME) DALAM KEBIJAKAN BAWASLU DI KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Selawa Dewa Putu , Kasna I Ketut 
Published: March 2024

Wacana politik dalam kebijakan bawaslu di Badung, pada dasarnya untuk mewujudkn peningkatan kualitas kehidupan manusia dan masyarakat dalam segala aspeknya. Hal ini berarti dengan pemilih politik dan masyarakat diharapkan mendapatkan kesejahteraan lahir dan batin baik materiil maupun spiritual. Dalam pemilih politik di Kabupaten Badung justru mendapat tantangan serta pergulatan politik yang sangat mendalam karena sejak tahun 2019-2024, berbagai kepentingan telah dilakukan oleh partai politik di Kabupaten Badung Penelitian analisis pemilih politik terhadap lingkar byang-bayang politik uang (klientisme) dalam kebijakan bawaslu di kabupaten badung ini, membahas secara deskriptif konflik kepentingan tersebut dengan menggunakan teori party-id Dahrendorf, teori vote buying. Dengan analisis data secara deskriptif kualitatif, kajian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, pertanyaan permasalahan mencangkup bentuk, faktor-faktor, dan makna/ dampak konflik kepentingan pemilih politik terhadap lingkar bayang-bayang politik uang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konflik kepentingan pemilih kepentingan terjadi karena ada dua kepentingan besar yang sangat tidak sejalan, yaitu antara kepentingan partai politik dengan kepentingan masyarakat yang rencnanya meraup lebih banyak dalam pemetan suara. Dalm prosesnya pihak partai politik didukung oleh ketua umum partai politik melalui hegemoni kekuasaan yang dimilikinya. Sedangkan masyarakat setempat oleh kelompok-kelompok kritis dalam masyarakat Badung. Hegemoni yang dilakukan dengan wacana yang dibahas oleh partai politik setempat dan kelompok msyarakt yang mendukungnya dengan hegemoni tandingan berupa wacana pula. Dalam hal ini kekuatan partai politik yang dimiliki dalam pemilih politik dapay memenangkan dan meraup suara di Kabupaten Badung.Kata kunci : konflik kepentingan, pemilih politik hegemoni dan wacan lingkar baying-bayang politik uang.
PENGARUH LONG TERM DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (LTDER) DAN DEBT TO ASSET RATIO ( DAR) TERHADAP NET PROFIT MARGIN (NPM) PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR TELEKOMUNIKASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI
Authors: Antika Nofi , NURULRAHMATIA NAFISAH 
Published: March 2024

Pada era globalisasi ini perusahaan dituntut agar dapat bersaing dengan perusahaan lainnya dalam memenuhi tujuannya, untuk itu perusahaan harus bisa beroperasi secara lancar dan dapat mengkombinasikan semua sumber daya yang ada sehingga perusahaan dapat mempertahankan kelangsungan hidupnya serta memperoleh pencapaian laba yang optimal (Andreani Leliani, 2013). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah Long Term Debt To Equity Ratio (LTDER) dan Debt To Asset Ratio (DAR) berpengaruuh terhadap Net Profit Margin (NPM) Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa laporan keuangan selama 5 tahun dari tahun 2017-2021 pada laporan keuangan dari 4 perusahaan pada PT. Sarana Menara Nusantara tbk, PT. XL Axiata tbk, PT. Telkom Indonesia tbk dan PT. Tower Bersama Infrastructure tbk. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian asosiatif (pengaruh) dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan seluruh perusahaan sub sector Telekomunikasi yang terdaftar di BEI yaitu sebanyak 19 perusahaan. Sampel dan penelitian ini sebanyak 4 perusahaan sub sektor Telekomunikasi yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2017-2021 dan total 20 data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Long Term Debt To Equity Ratio dan Debt To Asset Ratio berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap Net Profit Margin.
STUDI KELAYAKAN PROGRAM CICILAN E-WALLET SHOPEE PAYLATER DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP GAYA HIDUP HEDONISME PADA GENERASI Z
Authors: Murdani Ketut Murdani , Widhiantara I Kadek , Armedio I Putu Deva Putra 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAKShopee Paylater ini ditujukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan setiap lini masyarakat terutama pada Generasi Z yang serba online yang dirasa cepat dan instan. Kemudahan dalam pengajuan serta pengaplikasian Shopee Paylater membuat Generasi Z mengubah gaya hidupnya yang dulunya takut berhutang kini menjadi pengguna setia layanan ini. Dengan adanya fitur Shopee paylater jadi semakin membuat niat belanja Generasi Z Indonesia semakin besar karena sistemnya bisa bayar belakangan jadi sifat hedonisme pun juga bisa dengan mudah menyebar kemana mana karena Generasi Z terlalu konsumtif.Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan riset naratif dan penelitian ini berlokasi di Denpasar. Kriteria sampel yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Generasi Z pengguna Shopee PayLater di Denpasar dengan metode pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi. Adapun analisis kelayakan menggunakan analisis non-keuangan dengan analisis aspek pemasaran, aspek ekonomi dan anilisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian ini Shopee Paylater ini sangat disukai oleh Generasi Z karena metode pembayaran yang praktis dan cepat, syarat dan proses pengajuan yang mudah sangat menjanjikan dan juga bunga yang ditetapkan cukup rendah. Strategi yang dipakai adalah SO (Strenght Opportunity) yaitu memanfaatkan kekuatan dan peluang dengan cara memperbesar kekuatan yang ada seperti Memperluas pemasaran pada Generasi Z melalui promosi lewat media sosial. Saran dari peneliti kepada Generasi Z wajib lebih berhati hati dalam menggunakan Shopee Paylater agar tidak terjebak dalam utang atau masalah keuangan lainnya karena bisa mengarah pada pengeluaran yang tidak terkontrol dan berpotensi merusak keuangan pribadi mereka lalu menjadi hedonisme.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE WEBQUAL PADA KUALITAS PELAYANAN WEBSITE GRAB
Authors: Usadha I Dewa Nyoman , Sucandrawati Ayu Sudha 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak Penerapan teknologi dan informasi melalui internet menyebabkan perubahan dalam strategi binis belakangan. Penelitian ini mengambil implementasi metode webqual pada Kualitas pelayanan website Grab. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mengambil populasi berdasarkan jumlah pengguna website Grab pada tahun 2022 yang dimana setiap bulannya terdapat 50 orang, jadi total keseluruhan di tahun 2022 sebanyak 600 orang. Penulis mengambil jumlah sampel sebanyak 120 orang atau 20% dari jumlah populasi yaitu 600 orang. Metodelogi penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian ini melalui analisis distribusi frekwensi dan Instrumen Rata-Rata Skor Pada Skala Linkert Hasil temuan penelitian ini adalah Kualitas layanan website grab dengan 3 dimensi metode webqual yaitu Usability, Information Quality, dan Interaction Quality berpengaruh positif dan signifikan yang memiliki skor rata-rata 3,34 (sangat puas). Tanggapan balik (feedback) mengenai website grab kepada pihak grab menghasilkan rata-rata tanggapan yang positif. Tanggapan konsumen terhadap website grab juga menghasilkan tanggapan yang positif dan Website Grab dalam memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen menghasilkan tanggapan yang positif. Kata Kunci; Webqual, Kualitas Pelayanan.
Effect of Creative Work Culture on Performance of Mission Hospitals in Kenya
Authors: Chenane Linus , Juma Dennis , Eshiteti Stephen , Miroga Julius 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Those who employ creative leadership tend to do so by creating conditions which promote creativity. Creating such conditions are described as psychological, material, and/or social supports that trigger, enable, and sustain creative thinking in others. The objective were to establish the effect of creative work culture on performance of mission hospitals in Kenya and to establish the moderating effect of perceived organizational support on the effect of creative work culture on performance of Mission Hospitals in Kenya.
Methodology: The cross-sectional survey design was used as the study design with the positivist philosophy also being adopted. The sample populations comprised 285 Mission hospital staff at middle or lower levels of employment. Purposive sampling was used in identifying samples that possess the information needed for the study. Questionnaire was the main data collection instruments. This was tested for validity and reliability before being used for the study. Collected data was analyzed quantitatively using SPSS 24th Edition software and was presented in the form of descriptive and inferential results. Descriptive statistics involved percentages, means and means of Standard deviations while inferential involved simple regression analysis.
Findings: The study found that a creative work culture, where staffs are confident in their creative capabilities and where there's a positive, collaborative climate, significantly contributes to hospital performance.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study was grounded on interactionist perspective and transactional leadership theory. The study recommends that healthcare institutions should encourage creativity and innovation at all levels by providing opportunities for staff to express their ideas and collaborate. Training programs focusing on creative thinking and problem-solving skills should be implemented to enhance the creative capabilities of the staff. Leadership should emphasize the importance of a positive and collaborative work climate, where team members feel a strong sense of belonging and commitment. Regular team-building activities and brainstorming sessions can further promote this culture.
Жиноят процессида оав хабар ва маълумотларидан фойдаланиш тартиби: АҚШ тажрибаси
Authors: Матжанов И 
Published: March 2024

Жиноят, жиноятчилик ва одил судлов масалаларини эфирда ёки ўз саҳифаларида эълон қилиш аксарият хорижий давлат ОАВ ларига хос бўлган амалиёт. Айрим давлатлар жиноят процессида ОАВ га кенг эркинлик берса, айримларида чекланган тарзда тақдим этилган. Ушбу ҳолатлар мамлакатлардаги ижтимоий-сиёсий ва иқтисодий вазиятлар билан боғлиқ. Жиноят процессида ОАВ хабар ва маълумотларидан фойдаланишда айрим хорижий давлатлар тажрибасини таҳлил қилиш эса, мазкур амалиётдаги ютуқ ва камчиликларни миллий жиноят-процессуал қонунчилигимиздаги ОАВ ролини, иштирокинива мақомини таққослашга имконият беради. Албатта, хорижий давлатлар тажрибаси риспруденция соҳасидаги, айниқса жиноят-процессуал соҳада муҳим аҳамият касб этади.
The Breakfast and Dressing Conflict Task: Preliminary Evidence of Its Validity to Measure Online Self-Awareness After Acquired Brain Injury
Authors: Ricchetti Giorgia , Navarro-Egido Alba , Rodríguez-Bailón María , Salazar-Frías Daniel , Merchán-Baeza Jose Antonio , Ariza-Vega María Patrocinio , Funes María J. 
Published: March 2024

AbstractImportance: Impaired self-awareness (SA) of deficits after an acquired brain injury (ABI) severely affects patients’ independence in activities of daily living (ADLs). However, any assessment tool permits an exhaustive evaluation of SA in the context of ADLs.Objective: To study the validity of the Breakfast and Dressing Conflict Task (BD Conflict Task) to assess online SA (awareness of performance in the context of a given task) in patients with ABI; to study its interactions with offline SA (general awareness); and to test the validity of a simplified measure of performance monitoring, the ADL Conflict-Monitoring Index.Design: Convergent validity and correlational study.Setting: Research laboratory, hospitals, and homes.Participants: Thirty patients with ABI and 28 neurologically healthy controls.Outcomes and Measures: Using the BD Conflict Task, measures of emergent awareness, self-regulation, anticipatory awareness, and self-evaluation were assessed and their convergent validity and relationship with offline SA were analyzed. The ADL Conflict-Monitoring Index was calculated, and its convergent validity was tested.Results: The online SA variables of the BD Conflict Task showed convergent validity with traditional online SA measures. Offline SA correlated with emergent and anticipatory awareness in the Breakfast Task. The ADL Conflict-Monitoring Index proved to be a valid measure of patients’ performance monitoring.Conclusions and Relevance: These preliminary findings suggest that the BD Conflict Task is a valid tool to assess online SA in patients with ABI and provide further understanding of the online SA–offline SA interaction. Furthermore, the ADL Conflict-Monitoring Index may be a valid and easy-to-use monitoring measure in clinical settings.Plain-Language Summary: Patients with acquired brain injury (ABI) and reduced awareness of their cognitive deficits face problems performing activities of daily living (ADLs) and may show signs of unsafe behaviors. Being aware of one’s own abilities involves anticipating problems before starting a task, detecting and correcting errors during the task, and evaluating performance afterward. This study provides preliminary validity for the Breakfast and Dressing Conflict Task, a new tool that assesses aspects of self-awareness simultaneously in the context of familiar and significant ADLs. Furthermore, the tool simplifies the assessment of detecting and correcting errors with an easy-to-use index, making it suitable for use in clinical settings.
Spinal Cord Stimulation for Poststroke Hemiparesis: A Scoping Review
Authors: Allen Jonathan R. , Karri Swathi R. , Yang Chen , Stoykov Mary Ellen 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Importance: Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) is a neuromodulation technique that can improve paresis in individuals with spinal cord injury. SCS is emerging as a technique that can address upper and lower limb hemiparesis. Little is understood about its effectiveness with the poststroke population.
Objective: To summarize the evidence for SCS after stroke and any changes in upper extremity and lower extremity motor function.
Data Sources: PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, and CINAHL. The reviewers used hand searches and reference searches of retrieved articles. There were no limitations regarding publication year.
Study Selection and Data Collection: This review followed the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta-Analyses extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) checklist. The inclusion and exclusion criteria included a broad range of study characteristics. Studies were excluded if the intervention did not meet the definition of SCS intervention, used only animals or healthy participants, did not address upper or lower limb motor function, or examined neurological conditions other than stroke.
Findings: Fourteen articles met the criteria for this review. Seven studies found a significant improvement in motor function in groups receiving SCS.
Conclusions and Relevance: Results indicate that SCS may provide an alternative means to improve motor function in the poststroke population.
Plain-Language Summary: The results of this study show that spinal cord stimulation may provide an alternative way to improve motor function after stroke. Previous neuromodulation methods have targeted the impaired supraspinal circuitry after stroke. Although downregulated, spinal cord circuitry is largely intact and offers new possibilities for motor recovery.
RACISMO NO BRASIL E SEU COMBATE COM A CONSTITUIÇÃO DE 1988
Authors: Andrade Geraldo Barbosa 
Published: March 2024

Este artigo buscou demonstrar que no Brasil, em seu processo de formação, o racismo foi figura central para permitir a utilização da mão de obra negra de forma escrava e posteriormente, após a abolição da escravidão, permitir que fosse utilizada em condições desfavoráveis e sob baixa remuneração, quando comparada com a mão de obra branca de origem europeia. Através de pesquisa bibliográfica o trabalho avalia se o racismo, embora negado e nunca assumido em nosso país, fez com que uma parcela considerável da população brasileira fosse deslocada para periferia das cidades e não tivesse acesso à educação em pé de igualdade com os brancos, mantendo o povo negro à margem do desenvolvimento construído, ironicamente, com seu trabalho. Com a Constituição de 1988, verificamos em seu Artigo 5º, inciso XLII, que o racismo passou a ser considerado crime inafiançável e imprescritível, salientando-se que o mesmo artigo 5º afirma que todos são iguais perante a lei. Este trabalho pretende sustentar a hipótese de que a Constituição de 1988, embora não tenha ainda reparado a exploração de vários séculos do trabalho escravo do povo negro, trouxe uma ferramenta útil pra enfrentar a prática sistemática do racismo em nosso país.
Unusual Hemiaulus bloom influences ocean productivity in Northeastern US Shelf waters
Authors: Castillo Cieza S. Alejandra , Stanley Rachel H. R. , Marrec Pierre , Fontaine Diana N. , Crockford E. Taylor , McGillicuddy Jr. Dennis J. , Mehta Arshia , Menden-Deuer Susanne , Peacock Emily E. , Rynearson Tatiana A. , Sandwith Zoe O. , Zhang Weifeng , Sosik Heidi M. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Because of its temperate location, high dynamic range of environmental conditions, and extensive human activity, the long-term ecological research site in the coastal Northeastern US Shelf (NES) of the northwestern Atlantic Ocean offers an ideal opportunity to understand how productivity shifts in response to changes in planktonic community composition. Ocean production and trophic transfer rates, including net community production (NCP), net primary production (NPP), gross oxygen production (GOP), and microzooplankton grazing rates, are key metrics for understanding marine ecosystem dynamics and associated impacts on biogeochemical cycles. Although small phytoplankton usually dominate phytoplankton community composition and Chl a concentration in the NES waters during the summer, in August 2019, a bloom of the large diatom genus Hemiaulus, with N2-fixing symbionts, was observed in the mid-shelf region. NCP was 2.5 to 9 times higher when Hemiaulus dominated phytoplankton carbon compared to NCP throughout the same geographic area during the summers of 2020–2022. The Hemiaulus bloom in summer 2019 also coincided with higher trophic transfer efficiency from phytoplankton to microzooplankton and higher GOP and NPP than in the summers 2020–2022. This study suggests that the dominance of an atypical phytoplankton community that alters the typical size distribution of primary producers can significantly influence productivity and trophic transfer, highlighting the dynamic nature of the coastal ocean. Notably, summer 2018 NCP levels were also high, although the size distribution of Chl a was typical and an atypical phytoplankton community was not observed. A better understanding of the dynamics of the NES in terms of biological productivity is of primary importance, especially in the context of changing environmental conditions due to climate processes.
Reconstructing hydroclimate changes over the past 2500 years using speleothems from Pyrenean caves (NE Spain)
Authors: Bartolomé Miguel , Moreno Ana , Sancho Carlos , Cacho Isabel , Stoll Heather , Haghipour Negar , Belmonte Ánchel , Spötl Christoph , Hellstrom John , Edwards R. Lawrence , Cheng Hai 
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Reconstructing of past hydroclimates at regional scales during the Common Era (CE) is necessary to place the current warming in the context of natural climate variability. Here we present a composite record of oxygen isotope variations during last 2500 years based on eight stalagmites from four caves in the central Pyrenees (NE Spain) dominated by temperature variations, with the amount of precipitation playing a minor role. The dataset is compared with other Iberian reconstructions that show a high degree of internal coherence with respect to variability at the centennial scale. The Roman Period (RP) (especially 0–200 CE), the Medieval Climate Anomaly (MCA), and part of the Little Ice Age (LIA) represent the warmest periods, while the coldest decades occurred during the Dark Ages (DA) and most of the LIA intervals (e.g., 520–550 CE and 1800–1850 CE). Importantly, the LIA cooling or the MCA warming were not continuous or uniform and exhibited high decadal variability. The Industrial Era (IE) shows an overall warming trend although with marked cycles and partial stabilization during the last 2 decades (1990–2010). The strong coherence between the speleothem data, European temperature reconstructions and global tree-ring data informs about the regional representativeness of this new record as Pyrenean past climate variations. Solar variability, likely through its impact on the North Atlantic Oscillation, and major volcanic eruptions appear to be the two main drivers of climate in southwestern Europe during the past 2.5 millennia.
INOVASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN SOSIAL DALAM MENANGANI KESULITAN DISTRIBUSI PRODUK AGROWISATA DI KOTA BATU
Authors: Garsione Agni Andrea  , Sheidy Yudhiasta  
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Social entrepreneurship is an entrepreneur who has the ability to solve problems in society to become business opportunities by making social changes including welfare and education and health, which are formed through collaboration between community organizations, other entrepreneurs, and stakeholders who have goals based on social values. During the Covid-19 pandemic, many problems occurred in the community, one of which was the manager of agro-tourism in Batu City. Agro-tourism in the form of picking apples and strawberries has difficulty in distributing its agro-tourism products in the form of fruit which ends up being thrown away. The method in this study uses a qualitative descriptive method by narrating statements in accordance with the results of the analysis of existing phenomena by exploration and classification. The social situation/sample is the manager of agro-tourism in Batu City which is managed independently by the local community using a random sampling method (probability sampling area). The results of this study present that the innovative idea of ​​social entrepreneurs helps to overcome the difficulties of agro-tourism managers in handling their products. This innovation can reduce the losses experienced by managers due to no tourist activity. The benefits of this innovation made by social entrepreneurs are not only felt by agro-tourism managers, but also to product recipient communities and volunteers in creating a sense of care for others and the environment.
Keywords: Agro-tourism, Innovation, Social Entrepreneurship
بناء مقياس مهارات القيادة الإدارية لأداء القادة العاملين بٍالهيـئات والمؤسسات الرياضية والشبابية في العراق
Authors: هدى بدر محمد  , اسراء فؤاد صالح  
Published: March 2024

ان هدف الدراسة يتحدد ببناء مقياس مهارات القيادة الإدارية لأداء الهيـئات والمؤسسات الرياضية والشبابية في العراق. واستحداث مجالات حديثة للمقياس. و كانت مشكلة الدراسة في عدم وجود او قلة المقاييس التي صممت في مجال المهارات القيادية و خصوصا للجنة الأولمبية او الاتحادات المركزية واستعملت الباحثتان المنهج الوصفي وبأساليب الدراسات المسحية، وتمثلت عينة البحث بقيادات وإدارات الهياة والمؤسسات الرياضية والشبابية، المتمثلة في ممثليات اللجنة الاولمبية الوطنية العراقية والاتحادات المركزية وبعض الأندية الرياضية من الدرجة الأولى والممتازة والمديريات الشبابية والرياضية في المحافظات، البالغة (398) فرداً، واستخدمتا الوسائل الاحصائية (الوسط الحسابي، الانحراف المعياري، معامل الارتباط البسيط، اختبارT)) للعينات المستقلة، التحليل العاملي بطريقة (Hottling-Principal Components). واستنتجتا إنَّ مهارة اتخاذ القرار هي أساس العملية الإدارية بكاملها وهي التي تميز القائد عن غيره في قيادة الهيأة والمؤسسة التي يقودها حين تكون قراراته علمية ومدروسة فضلا عن كونها مهارة ملازمة ودائمة لتفاصيل العمل اليومي للقائد، وهذا ما يحقق احد اهداف التنمية المستدامة للامم المتحدة في العراق (التعليم الجيد). واوصتا بان يُمكن الإفادة من هذا المقياس من وزارة الشباب والرياضة كذلك من اللجنة الأولمبية الوطنية العراقية في تقويم مستوى أداء قيادات الهياة والمؤسسات الرياضية والشبابية في العراق، ويُمكن الإفادة من هذا المقياس في انتقاء القادة للعمل في المجال الرياضي والشبابي، والعمل على تقنين المقياس الحالي من لدن الباحثين.