bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Frequency of regular walking among Croatian adults
Authors: Krtalić Slaven , Križan Helena , Milanović Sanja Musić 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The aim of this study was to determine the share of Croatian adults who walk 210 min or more a week and to explore the relationship between regular walking and demographic factors, health-related behaviours, and chronic non-communicable diseases/conditions. To this end, we used the EHIS-PAQ questionnaire and collected self-reported data on minutes spent walking during a typical week from a total of 3,496 respondents. The data were additionally analysed by gender, age, education, residence (urban/rural), counties and regions, smoking, other types of physical activity, and diseases/chronic conditions. The results show that, overall, 40.9 % of the adult Croatian population walks 210 or more minutes a week, with the largest share found among those from the Lika-Senj County (76.8 %), those who spend 300 min or more weekly on health-enhancing (non-work-related) aerobic physical activity (57.6 %), those who reported having diabetes (49.3 %), and those aged 65–74 years (44.7 %). Despite its limitations, our study gives a valuable insight into the frequency and factors determining healthy walking habits in a representative sample of Croatian adults and provides grounds for further research.
Rings with centrally-extended Jordan epimorphisms
Authors: Gouda Aziza , Nabiel Hesham 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The aim of this article is to introduce the concept of centrally-extended Jordan epimorphisms and proving that if R is a non-commutative prime ring (∗-ring) of characteristic not two, and G is a CE-Jordan epimorphism such that [G(x), x] ∈ Z(R) ([G(x), x
∗] ∈ Z(R)) for all x ∈ R, then R is an order in a central simple algebra of dimension at most 4 over its center or there is an element λ in the extended centroid of R such that G(x) = λx (G(x) = λx
∗) for all x ∈ R.
Food Safety: A Developing Country Perspective
Authors: Togan Sübidey 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Developing countries, trying to achieve an acceptable level of food safety at the least possible cost (efficiency objective) and facilitation of market access to the large and lucrative developed country food markets (market access objective), could follow the multilateral, regional, unilateral or the independent approach. The paper studying the pros and cons of these approaches aims to determine the most appropriate food safety reform package. It shows that the best approach is the unilateral. Under this approach the achievement of efficiency objective requires the adoption and implementation of the multilateral approach. The achievement of market access objective requires the adoption and implementation of the regulatory regime of the developed country whose markets the developing country is intending to penetrate. Instead, the paper proposes that the developing country adopts and implements the developed countries‘ regulatory regime only in agricultural sub-sectors with highest comparative advantage scores, and that in all other agricultural sub-sectors the country should adopt and implement the regulatory regime as developed by multilateral approach. Since the tasks associated with designing and implementing the food safety policy reform are challenging, the paper advocates that this task should be left to a new institution, the ‘Food Safety Council‘, which needs to be formed as an autonomous public institution with sufficient financial and technical resources.
CERDIK DALAM MENURUNKAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Dewiyulian Dewiyuliana 
Published: March 2024

Kasus hipertensi semakin meningkat setiap tahunya di dunia. Hipertensi disebabkan olah faktor keturunan, jenis kelamin, usia, gaya hidup yang tidak sehat, merokok, konsumsi garam berlebih dan stress. Hipertensi yang tidak diatasi dalam waktu yang lama dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada sistim kardiovaskuler, serangan jantung, stroke, gagal ginjal dan menyebabkan terjadinya kematian. Hipertensi dapat diturunkan dan dikontrol melalui manajemen dan intervensi yang tepat serta terpadu. CERDIK merupakan salah satu program dari pemerintah dalam pencengahan dan menanggulagi tekanan darah melalui kegiatan yang dilakukan secara mandiri oleh penderita hipertensi maupun bersama-sama dengan melibatkan keluarga dan anggota masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh CERDIK dalam menurunkan tekanan darah pada penderita Hipertensi. Penelitian merupakan penelitian quasi eksperimen design dengan rancangan Two group post test Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat yang mengalami Hipertensi dengan jumlah masing-masing sampel sebanyak 9 orang di kelompok intervensi dan 9 orang responden di kelompok kontrol, menggunakan tehnik purposive sampling. Pelaksanaan CERDIK diberikan setiap 1 minggu sekali selama satu bulan. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji t test Independent dengan tingkat kemaknaan ? =0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya penurunan tekanan darah setelah pemberian intervensi CERDIK. Maka diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan, masyarakat dan keluarga mengaplikasikan CERDIK dalam mengatasi dan mengontrol tekanan darah.
THE EFFECT OF DIRECT INSTRUCTIONAL TRAINING MODEL ON BREASTFEEDING PREPARATION KNOWLEDGE AND SKILLS IN PREGNANT WOMEN AT IDAMAN PADANG CLINIC
Authors: Amna Fitra Afrida 
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Persiapan menyusui merupakan pengetahuan dan keterampilan pada ibu hamil untuk memberikan ASI pada bayi tanpa tambahan makanan atau minumam apapun kecuali obat dan vitamin, selama 6 bulan berturut-turut. Kasus rendahnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan persiapan menyusui pada ibu hamil setiap tahun meningkat. Berdasarkan Data dan Informasi Profil Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2022 cakupan ASI Eksklusif meningkat menjadi 55,4 % namun data dari Dinkes Kota Padang tahun 2022 angka cakupan ASI Eksklusif sebesar 73,7%. Hal ini jauh dibawah target nasional sebesar 80%. Persiapan pemberian ASI sebaiknya mulai dilakukan saat ibu hamil secara fisik dengan cara memperhatikan nutrisi, istirahat cukup, serta mempersiapkan payudara dengan melakukan perawatan payudara. Persiapan secara psikologis dengan meyakini bahwa dirinya siap untuk menyusui, mampu menghasilkan ASI yang cukup untuk bayinya serta mendapat dukungan dari lingkungan sekitar dan petugas kesehatan. Tujuan: Untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu hamil tentang persiapan menyusui menggunakan model Pelatihan Direct Instructional yang merupakan salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu hamil tentang persiapan menyusui, agar ibu hamil memiliki pengetahuan dasar untuk menghasilkan ASI yang baik. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan quasi ekperimen. Data menggunakan kuisioner dan lembar observasi. Uji statistik menggunakan uji t-test. Analisis data disajikan untuk mengambarkan Pengaruh Pelatihan Model Direct Instructional Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Ibu Hamil tentang Persiapan Menyusui Di Klinik Idaman Kota Padang. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, ada perbedaan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu hamil dalam mempersiapkan diri menyusui setelah diberikan pelatihan direct instructional (p = 0.000). Kesimpulan: Penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan manfaat secara langsung dengan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu hamil dalam mempersiapkan diri untuk menyusui sebelum melahirkan, serta meningkatkan angka pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi di Indonesia.
Effect of Phytogenic Additive on the Quality, Composition and Production of Cows' Milk
Authors: Fantini Wesllei , Fraga Denize da Rosa , Teixeira Khauana Sauzer , Trada Ana Laura , Hörz Sabrina Nascimento , Villani Juliana Menegol , Secco Tadine Raquel , Sabadini Priscila Batista , Libardoni Felipe 
Published: March 2024

Objective: To evaluate the effect of the natural nutritional additive based on phytogenic compounds Rumetan® on the production, composition and quality of milk from dairy cows and its effect on the metabolic health of the animals.

Theoretical framework: Research indicates the potential for using phytogenic additives in the diet of lactating cows as a sustainable alternative to improve milk production and quality, but studies that prove the effects of these products when combined are necessary.

Methodology: The study involved 20 Holstein cows. The composition was evaluated (Fat, Protein, Lactose, Total Solids); Somatic Cell Count (SCC) and Milk Urea Nitrogen (NUL) in addition to blood glucose and urea levels, milk production in liters, milk production corrected for 4% fat. Comparisons were made between two groups for ninety days: one group that received the phytogenic additive at a dose of 50 grams of animal/day mixed with the diet and the other did not receive it.

Results and Conclusion: The use of the phytogenic additive increased the milk production of cows without affecting the solids composition and reduced the somatic cell count.

Implications of the research: The study advances in relation to having a phytogenic additive as a sustainable alternative for animal nutrition, which improves the production and quality of milk.

Originality/value: The experiment is a pioneer in presenting the use of this phytogenic additive for lactating cows.

Keywords: Milk Quality, Phytogenic Additives, Dairy Cows, Nutrition.
Dynamic MPFL reconstruction using a combination of adductor sling technique and basket weave method – A retrospective cohort study eliciting the functional results in an Indian population
Authors: Kedia Rishabh , Basumallick Manabendra Nath , Khan Imran 
Published: March 2024

Objectives:
The medial patellofemoral ligament (MPFL) is one of the primary stabilizers of the patella. It resists lateral Mal-tracking of the patella and keeps the patella centered within the patellofemoral groove. MPFL reconstruction is a common and widely used procedure to treat lateral patellar instability. Most conventional techniques of MPFL reconstruction use bony tunnels in the medial femoral condyle and patella to create a static construct, which has its own set of issues. This article is aimed at describing early results from our technique for bone-sparing implant-less MPFL reconstruction with a dynamic construct using semitendinosus graft.

Materials and Methods:
This was a retrospective and single-center study of ten symptomatic patients between 12 and 35 years of age with a primary event to surgery gap of a mean of 49.6 months with a history of pain and patellar instability diagnosed by clinical and radiological means between January 2020 and August 2022. MPFL reconstruction was performed using semitendinosus graft passing under the adductor longus tendon close to its insertion and fixed at the patella with Vicryl No. 2 sutures through proximal and distal tails, respectively.

Results:
The pre-operative and follow-up mean Kujula scores were 57.5 ± 5.91 and 87 ± 4.06 (P < 0.0001), respectively, which showed significant improvement. All patients gained adequate patellar stability. No incidence of patella fracture was noted. There were no post-operative complications related to the procedure.

Conclusion:
Our study shows promising results and tries to augment the medial restraint by making the MPFL dynamic in nature, which tightens in flexion and relaxes in extension through the adductor sling at the femoral end and the basket weave technique at the patellar end. It avoids implant and bony tunnel-related complications and is simple and cost-effective.
Features of the development of women's prose in English-language literature
Authors: Мурадова А.К. , Газимаева Х.А. 
Published: March 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются особенности развития женской прозы в странах англоязычного мира на протяжении нескольких столетий. Автор анализирует этапы становления и развития жанра, выделяя при этом ключевые периоды и направления, оказавшие существенное влияние на формирование национальных литературных традиций. При изучении материалов были проанализированы сотни произведений различных авторов, начиная со времен Средневековья и заканчивая современностью. Данные о популярности и востребованности книг были получены путем изучения статистики продаж, отзывов критиков и мнений читательской аудитории. Также был проведен анализ научных исследований в области гендерных аспектов литературы. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о постепенном расширении тематического и стилистического спектра произведений авторов-женщин, а также об интеграции их творчества в культурное пространство зарубежных стран. Исследование жанра женской прозы позволяет сделать еще несколько важных теоретических обобщений. Так, нельзя не отметить созидательную роль конкуренции между авторами в стимулировании поиска новых форм и способов выразительности. Постоянное соперничество за внимание читательской аудитории побуждало писательниц к творческим экспериментам, расширяя тематические и стилистические границы жанра.
This article examines the features of the development of women's prose in the countries of the English-speaking world over several centuries. The author analyzes the stages of formation and development of the genre, highlighting key periods and trends that had a significant impact on the formation of national literary traditions. When studying the materials, hundreds of works by various authors were analyzed, from the Middle Ages to the present. Data on the popularity and demand of books was obtained by studying sales statistics, reviews from critics and opinions of the readership. An analysis of scientific research in the field of gender aspects of literature was also carried out. The results obtained indicate a gradual expansion of the thematic and stylistic range of works by female authors, as well as the integration of their work into the cultural space of foreign countries. The study of the genre of women's prose allows us to make several more important theoretical generalizations. Thus, one cannot fail to note the creative role of competition between authors in stimulating the search for new forms and methods of expression. Constant competition for the attention of the readership encouraged writers to experiment creatively, expanding the thematic and stylistic boundaries of the genre.
Features of the university’s investment policy in the context of public-private partnership
Authors: Арсаханова З.А. 
Published: March 2024

В настоящее время система государственно-частного партнерства выступает одной из ключевых форм взаимодействия государства и бизнеса в сфере образования. Однако ряд специфических особенностей инвестиционной политики высших учебных заведений при реализации данного взаимодействия остается недостаточно изученным. Цель данной статьи состоит в теоретическом осмыслении и практическом анализе основных принципов и механизмов формирования инвестиционной политики вуза в условиях государственно-частного партнерства с учетом специфики отрасли. Материалы: отчеты 2 вузов о реализации проектов ГЧП за период 2018-2022 гг, данные опроса руководителей 20 вузов о приоритетах инвестиционной политики. Методы: сравнительный анализ, статистический анализ, анкетирование, метод экспертных оценок. Результаты: выявлены основные приоритеты инвестиционной политики вузов в условиях развития партнерства с бизнесом; изучены наиболее эффективные подходы к формированию инвестиционных программ вузов. Вместе с тем необходимо отметить, что при формировании инвестиционной политики необходим учет не только количественных, но и качественных показателей. Так, помимо объемов привлеченных инвестиций и их структуры целесообразно анализировать соответствие инвестиционных проектов запросам рынка труда и степень их влияния на инновационную активность университетов.
Currently, the public-private partnership system is one of the key forms of interaction between the state and business in the field of education. However, a number of specific features of the investment policy of higher educational institutions in the implementation of this interaction remain insufficiently studied. The purpose of this article is to provide a theoretical understanding and practical analysis of the basic principles and mechanisms for developing a university’s investment policy in the context of a public-private partnership, taking into account the specifics of the industry. Materials: reports from 2 universities on the implementation of PPP projects for the period 2018-2022, data from a survey of heads of 20 universities on investment policy priorities. Methods: comparative analysis, statistical analysis, questionnaires, expert assessment method. Results: the main priorities of the investment policy of universities in the context of developing partnerships with business were identified; the most effective approaches to the formation of investment programs of universities have been studied. At the same time, it should be noted that when forming an investment policy, it is necessary to take into account not only quantitative, but also qualitative indicators. Thus, in addition to the volume of attracted investments and their structure, it is advisable to analyze the compliance of investment projects with the demands of the labor market and the degree of their influence on the innovative activity of universities.
Development and testing of interdisciplinary methods of teaching foreign languages in universities
Authors: Абдукадырова Т.Т. , Арсалиева Э.Х. 
Published: March 2024

В настоящее время проблема развития взаимодействия различных сфер знаний и междисциплинарного подхода к обучению является весьма актуальной в современном образовательном пространстве высшей школы. Данное исследование посвящено исследованию возможностей разработки новых подходов к изучению иностранных языков путем интеграции лингвистических знаний с данными естественных и гуманитарных наук. Была осуществлена апробация программы по изучению английского языка, включающей изучение лексического материала, связанного с естествознанием и медицинскими терминами. В ходе опытно-экспериментальной работы 60 студентов первого курса биолого-химического факультета ЧГУ им. А. А. Кадырова была оценена эффективность разработанной методики обучения иностранному языку на основе межпредметных связей. Цель данного исследования заключалась в разработке и апробации методики обучения английскому языку для студентов естественнонаучного вуза на основе использования межпредметных связей. В качестве экспериментальной базы в качестве экспериментальной базы для апробации предлагаемой методики был выбран учебный процесс кафедры биологии одного из ведущих университетов страны. Для дополнительной характеристики особенностей усвоения лексического материала студентами экспериментальной и контрольной групп был проведен анализ скоростных показателей распознавания терминов на завершающем этапе обучения.
Currently, the problem of developing the interaction of various fields of knowledge and an interdisciplinary approach to learning is very relevant in the modern educational space of higher education. This study is devoted to exploring the possibilities of developing new approaches to learning foreign languages by integrating linguistic knowledge with data from the natural sciences and humanities. A program for learning English was tested, including the study of lexical material related to natural science and medical terms. During the experimental work, 60 first-year students of the Faculty of Biology and Chemistry of ChSU named after. A. A. Kadyrov assessed the effectiveness of the developed methodology for teaching a foreign language based on interdisciplinary connections. The purpose of this study was to develop and test a methodology for teaching English to students at a natural science university based on the use of interdisciplinary connections. The educational process of the biology department of one of the leading universities in the country was chosen as an experimental base for testing the proposed methodology. To further characterize the characteristics of the assimilation of lexical material by students of the experimental and control groups, an analysis of speed indicators of term recognition at the final stage of training was carried out.
The quality of economic and organizational conditions for the implementation of secondary vocational education programs: analysis of the opinions of participants in educational relations
Authors: Пунанцев А.А. , Аминова С.В. 
Published: March 2024

Представленное в данной статье исследование направлено на частичное решение проблемы поиска научно-методического обоснования действий по выработке мер, обеспечивающих выполнение экономико-организационных условий реализации образовательных программ среднего профессионального образования. Изложены результаты апробации данного обеспечения в Мурманской области. На основе проанализированных и обобщенных результатов апробации разработанного научно-методического обеспечения решений в сере обеспечения качества экономико-организационных условий реализации образовательных программ среднего профессионального образования можно сделать вывод, что обучающиеся и родители (законные представители) несовершеннолетних студентов СПО встречаются с необходимостью дополнительных расходов на обучение в профессиональных образовательных организациях. Вместе с тем очевидно, что в дальнейшем требует уточнения содержание понятия «обязательная часть программы» в представлении регионального сообщества, так как полученные результаты с известной долей уверенности позволяют предположить, что видение данного понятия субъектами образовательного процесса отличается от четко дефинированного смыслового наполнения этого термина в нормативных правовых актах. Проведение просветительских мероприятий соответствующей тематики, в том числе направленных на повышение юридической грамотности населения в этой сфере, позволило бы решить эту проблему.
The research presented in this article is aimed at partially solving the problem of finding a scientific and methodological justification for actions to develop measures that ensure the fulfillment of economic and organizational conditions for the implementation of educational programs of secondary vocational education. The results of testing this software in the Murmansk region are presented. Based on the analyzed and generalized results of testing the developed scientific and methodological support for solutions in ensuring the quality of economic and organizational conditions for the implementation of educational programs of secondary vocational education, it can be concluded that students and parents (legal representatives) of minor students of secondary vocational education are faced with the need for additional expenses for training in vocational educational organizations. At the same time, it is obvious that in the future the content of the concept “mandatory part of the program” in the view of the regional community requires clarification, since the results obtained with a certain degree of confidence suggest that the vision of this concept by the subjects of the educational process differs from the clearly defined one the semantic content of this term in regulatory legal acts. Carrying out educational events on relevant topics, including those aimed at increasing the legal literacy of the population in this area, would help solve this problem.