bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PERAN GURU DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MERDEKA BELAJAR DI SD
Authors: Pribadi Reksa Adya , Dzambiyah Asfiyatu , Dwinatalia Elsa 
Published: February 2024

Kurikulum Merdeka mengusung konsep “Merdeka Belajar” yang memiliki arti bahwa sekolah diberikan kebebasan dalam menyusun kurikulumnya sesuai dengan potensi yang dimiliki sekolah ataupun potensi yang dimiliki daerah di sekitar lingkungan sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Peran Guru Dalam Pembelajaran Merdeka Belajar di SD. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek pada penelitian ini yaitu guru kelas 1 di SDN Sempu 2. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru kelas 1 SDN Sempu 2 masih belum maksimal dalam menjalankan perannya sebagai seorang pembimbing dan pelatih pada saat proses pembelajaran merdeka belajar di kelas 1. Berbagai upaya bisa dilakukan, seperti mengikuti sosialisasi ataupun seminar, sekaligus belajar mandiri melalui Platform Merdeka agar mencapai tujuan dari Kurikulum Merdeka itu sendiri.
The Role of Libraries in Raising the Efficiency of Students with Special Needs in Academic Performance from The Point of View of Teachers
Authors: Almulla Abdullah Ahmed , Khasawneh Mohamad Ahmad Saleem 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This study explores the role of school libraries in promoting the educational level of students with LDs according to their teachers. The study also aimed to identify the difficulties and obstacles facing students with LDs and teachers that prevent the optimal use of the school library.

Method: The descriptive approach was implemented. The participants were 40 teachers from both genders, who were asked to answer questions on the role of the library in enhancing the levels of students with LDs. The questionnaire included 16 questions on three main dimensions.

Results and conclusion: The results showed that the students use the library for scientific research, and their goal is to solve scientific problems and complete projects. Teachers noticed that the library does not cover their creative needs and superior talents. The borrowing system does not allow the student to pass more than one book while he is in the library class and the fact that the librarian considers the library’s holdings of books and supplies as one of his responsibilities.

Research implications: The study provides appropriate proposals to overcome these difficulties and make school libraries look their best. It also provides some appropriate solutions and suggestions in light of identifying the reality of their use.
Middle meningeal artery arising from the petrous internal carotid artery: Outcome of unusual stapedial artery regression
Authors: Tritsch Tara , Shoja Mohammadali M. , Tubbs R. Isaiah , Tubbs R. Shane 
Published: February 2024

Background:
The internal and external carotid arterial systems are generally separate regarding branching patterns. However, these two systems do form collateral circulations with their terminal parts. On rare occasions, branches that belong to one arterial system may arise from the other.

Case Description:
We present a rare variant of a middle meningeal artery, generally derived from the external carotid artery, arising from the internal carotid artery and entering the floor of the middle cranial fossa by traveling through a small unnamed foramen. This anatomy and embryology and other variants of the middle meningeal and petrous carotid systems are discussed.

Conclusion:
Embryologically, this variant anatomy signifies an atypical regression of the distal stapedial artery and its connection to the external carotid artery. Surgeons who operate on the skull base, vascular interventionalists, and radiologists should be aware of this potential anatomical variation of the skull base.
Transitivity System of Markobar Text In Traditional Angkola Marriage
Authors: Agustina Siregar Elitaria Bestri , Dinamika Soraya Grabiella , Muhammad Ridwan  
Published: February 2024

This research aims to describe transitivity process types in Markobar text. Quantitative data supported this qualitatively-oriented descriptive study. The subject of the investigation is a Markobar text in Angkola language. The research was designed using qualitative content analysis. Six indigenous elders and four parents were purposively selected as participants in this study. The data source used is oral data in the form of transcripts. Transitivity in Halliday's systemic functional grammar theory was applied to the data analysis. The study reveals the following two primary findings: 1) All of the six process types can be found in Angkola Markobar text; 2) Material process and mental process are the most frequently occurred process types in the traditional traditional text of Angkola. The dominant use of material process suggests that brides ought to practice the traditional Angkola skills mentioned. Besides, because Markobar text is a kind of oral tradition, the dominant use of mental processes places emphasis on expressing the innermost feelings, ideas, and views of Angkola people.
Authentic Assessment in Examining EFL Students’ Writing
Authors: Hitimala Hardianto , Wirza Yanti 
Published: February 2024

This writing intended to explore authentic assessment in teaching EFL writing, focusing on how the authentic assessment is presented in writing, the problem of the implementation, as well as the effectiveness. This is a literature review writing that examines previous articles. According to previous studies, some teachers have used authentic assessment to evaluate their students’ writing skills, but they have faced some challenges such as lack of time and resources to implement all kinds of authentic assessment. Authentic assessment is a powerful way to measure student writing because it allows students to write about realistic situations that suit their needs, and it can also enhance their writing abilities, motivation, enthusiasm, and desire to write
Peningkatan Kinerja Guru dalam Proses Pembelajaran melalui Supervisi Akademik dengan Pelayanan Personal Secara Berkala di SDN 1 Ngenep Kecamatan Karangploso Kabupaten Malang Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Alfiana Ari 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah ini dilakukan di SD Negeri 1 Ngenep Kecamatan karangploso Kabupaten Malang. Subjek penelitian tindakan sekolah ini adalah guru kelas di SD Negeri 1 Ngenep Koordinator wilayah Dinas Pendidikan Kecamatan Karangploso Kabupaten Malang dengan jumlah 9 guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kinerja guru meningkat setelah dilakukan tindakan yang berupa Supervisi akademik dengan pelayanan personal secara berkala dari siklus I ke siklus II. Peningkatan tersebut meliputi peningkatan dalam menyusun rencana pembelajaran, melaksanakan pembelajaran, menilai prestasi belajar, melaksanakan tindak lanjut penilaian prestasi belajar siswa Berdasarkan hasil supervisi edukatif siklus I dan siklus II kinerja guru meningkat, yakni siklus I Kinerja guru dalam menyusun rencana pembelajaran siklus I mencapai 73,4 % sedangkan siklus II 88,2 %. Kinerja guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran siklus I mencapai 65 % sedangkan siklus II mencapai 89,2 %. Kinerja guru dalam menilai prestasi belajar siklus I mencapai 73,3 % sedangkan siklus II 89,3 %. Kinerja guru dalam melaksanakan tindak lanjut penilaian prestasi belajar siswa pada siklus I mencapai 68,2 % sedangkan siklus II 59,76 %. Dengan demikian tindakan siklus II rata-rata sudah di atas 86 %.
Pengaruh Resiliensi dan Self Determination Terhadap LOC Masyarakat Berpenghasilan Harian di Indonesia Tahun 2020 Pasca Penanganan Percepatan Covid-19
Authors: Hakim Bilqis Rahmanda , Azza Irine Irchamillah , Iqbal Muhammad , Fathoni Achmad , Prasetyo Widodo Wiji , Balgies Soffy 
Published: February 2024

Mewabahnya covid-19 di seluruh negara termasuk di indonesia mengundang penyusutan yang besar terhadap perekonomian dan melemahkan mental masyarakat dalam menghadapinya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran resiliensi dan self determination terhadap Locus Of Control (LOC) masyarakat Yang berpenghasilan harian ditengah mewabahnya virus covid-19. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling nonprobability sampling yakni quota sampling. Masyarakat di indonesia yg berpenghasilan harian merupakan subjek dari penelitian ini. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengansistem online learning yaitu menyebar kuesioner melalui google foam. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 100 orang dengan pendapatan harian. Analisa data penelitian menggunakan Uji Prasyarat Analisis dan uji hipotesis. Hasil analisis data penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai Signifikansi t < 0,05, maka H0 Ditolak, Artinya terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara satu variable independen terhadap variabel dependen. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ha penelitian ini diterima yakni terdapat pengaruh resiliensi dan self determination terhadap locus of control (LOC) masyarakat berpenghasilan harian di Indonesia tahun 2020 pasca penanganan percepatan COVID-19.
Metode Pembagian Harta Bersama Pasca Cerai Mati Di Desa Pandanarum Kecamatan Sutojayan Blitar
Authors: Arifin Mochammad 
Published: February 2024

Joint assets are assets acquired during a legal marriage. Husband and wife have the same rights and obligations over joint property. In the practice of implementing law in the community,especially regarding the distribution of joint assets, there are variations/diversities in accordance with the customary provisions and habits of each region. In this regard, this research is focused on examining the method of sharing joint assets after divorce in Pandanarum Village, Blitar Regency. This research uses a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, phenomenology is a type of qualitative research that looks at and looks more closely and in detail about individual explanations and understanding of their experiences. Data is collected by data reduction methods, data display, and verification or drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that in the practice of the Pandanarum village community, marriages that break up due to death then all assets become inheritance assets. if the husband dies first, then all assets become inheritance and are distributed to heirs based on fiqh provisions. The wife in this case only gets 1/8 if there are children and ¼ if there are no children. Meanwhile, if the wife dies first, usually the assets will not be divided until the husband dies.
Keywords : Distribution of Wealth, death divorce
Implementasi Maqosid Syariah terhadap Pedagang di Kawasan Soto Mbok Ijo Tamanan Kediri
Authors: AL HARIS MOHAMMAD BASID , Rohman Miftakhul 
Published: February 2024

Islam tidak melarang umatnya untuk berbisnis, namun dengan ketentuan usaha bisnis secara halal. Baik halal barang, cara pengolahan dan cara mendapatkan. Jika pelaku usaha menjalankan usaha bisnis sesuai dengan prinsip maqosidul syariah maka mendapatkan keberkahan yang diridhoi Allah bagi kedua pihak. Baik pelaku usaha maupun konsumen yang memanfaatkan produk barang atau jasanya.
Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana implementasi maqosidul Syariah terhadap pedagang di Kawasan Soto Mbok Ijo Tamanan Kediri. Obyek penelitian ini adalah para pedagang soto berada di soto mbok ijo tamanan merupakan satu kawasan dengan Terminal Taman Kota Kediri. Penelitian ini menarik untuk diteliti karena para pedagang soto ini mendapatkan sertifikasi halal dari Majelis Ulama Indonesia. Melalui Kerjasama Bank Indonesia Kediri dan Pemerintah Kota Kediri.
Sertifikasi halal ini penting bagi para pedagang soto mbok ijo sebagai legacy dan mengimplementasikan produk sesuai prinsip Syariah. Serta sebagai bentuk perlindungan konsumen bahwa makanan yang disajikan pedagang soto adalah makanan halal dan tayyiban. Serta sertifikasi halal ini mampu meningkatkan omset laba para pedagang soto
P121 Background of the Development of Carotid and Femoral Atherosclerotic Plaques in Twins
Authors: Tarnoki David Laszlo , Szabo Helga , Gyulay Kata , Jokkel Zsofia , Debreceni Rebeka , Janositz Greta , Hernyes Anita , Berczi Viktor , Tarnoki Adam Domonkos 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Introduction
Development of carotid and femoral atherosclerotic plaques proved to be heritable in previous studies. However, no comprehensive ultrasonographic evaluation of the volume and types of plaque has been performed.

Methods
Comprehensive carotid and femoral arterial ultrasound examination (Samsung RS85, arterial analysis, 15 MHz probe) was performed in 92 Hungarian twins (54 monozygotic, MZ and 38 dizygotic, DZ twin pairs, mean age 54 ± 13 years). The volume of plaques was automatically measured, and the plaque type was grouped according to echogenicity. Raw heritability was evaluated using the Falconer formula.

Results
No heritability of the total number of carotid and femoral plaques and total plaque volume was detected. Although the number of carotid plaques themselves has been found to be hereditary (h2 = 0.492), the volume of carotid and femoral plaques as well as the number of femoral plaques were not heritable. More MZ twin pairs were discordant in the presence of soft plaques in the carotid artery as DZ twin pairs, but greater similarity in femoral plaques was not detected between MZ twins, which does not indicate a genetic background. The presence of calcified and mixed echogenic carotid plaques in the MZ twins was more concordant as in DZ twins, indicating inheritance.

Conclusion
The total number and volume of carotid and femoral plaques are influenced by the environment. Different plaque types have different backgrounds: while calcified and mixed echogenic carotid plaques are more affected by genetics, soft carotid and femoral plaques are more affected by the environment.
P125 Local Pulse Wave Velocity in the Arterial Tree: Site Matters!
Authors: Arias Daimé Campos , Stergiopulos Nikos , Moliner Tania Rodríguez , Segers Patrick 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Background
Several so-called loop-based methods, have been proposed to estimate local pulse wave velocity (PWV). However, previous studies have demonstrated inaccuracies in local PWV-estimates due to presence of reflections, which led to the proposition of a frequency-domain correction method [1]. The aim of this study is to assess the accuracy of PWV-estimates from different loop methods throughout the human arterial tree.

Methods
The output data of a validated one-dimensional (1D) model of the human systemic circulation [2] was used to simulate the physiological signals needed on the estimations of local PWV methods, and this for model settings representing a young and an aged individual (stiffness increased by factor 2). Local PWV by the PU-loop, ln(D)U-loop, ln(D)P-loop, QA-loop and the frequency-domain (PWV1-5) methods, were compared against the reference value obtained from the Bramwell-Hill equation.

Results
Figure 1 shows the deviation (%) of loop-based estimates of PWV and PWV1-5 from the reference. The PU-loop overestimates PWV by more than 20% for most arterial sites, while the ln(D)U- and QA-loop underestimate to the same extent at these same locations. The correction method performs acceptably well in most of the young configuration. Discrepancies increase significantly in the aged model configuration for every studied method (except the ln(D)P-loop method).

Conclusion
The accuracy of loop-based methods is highly dependent on the location where they are applied, and results should be interpreted with great caution. Best results were obtained for the reflection- insensitive ln(D)P-loop method, but this method does not really provide an alternative for the Bramwell-Hill equation.
P127 Graded Cuff Compression Protocol to Induce Retrograde Shear Produces Proportionate Increment in Regional Arterial Compliance in Human Peripheral Artery
Authors: Afreen Naaz , Chandran Dinu , Jaryal Ashok , Deepak Kishore , Roy Sitikantha 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Background
External compression using pneumatic cuff inflation is a well-established model used to induce incremental changes in proximal retrograde flow and shear [1]. The mechanisms behind distal cuff compression leading to proximal increase in retrograde shear are not clear. We hypothesized that changes in regional arterial compliance due to external cuff compression lead to changes in pulse waveform and pulse wave reflections proximal to the cuff compression.

Methods
We calculated brachial-radial pulse wave velocity (br-PWV) as a measure of regional arterial compliance in the area undergoing external cuff compression. This was accomplished using simultaneous two-point applanation tonometry over the cubital fossa and the wrist (Figure 1), while pneumatic cuff compression at 25, 50, and 75 mmHg (3-minute compression, randomized order, separated by 5 minutes) was applied around the middle of the forearm in 9 healthy young subjects (27 ± 4 years). Br-PWV was calculated using foot detection of the pulse waveforms and brachial-radial distance.

Results
External cuff compression at 50 and 75 mmHg resulted in significant fall in br-PWV but not at 25 mmHg. Percentage change in br-PWV showed graded decrement with rise in pressure of external cuff compression (-1.16 ± 6.96 at 25 mmHg, -10.57 ± 3.80 at 50 mmHg and -35.59 ± 11.08; all comparisons p < 0.05).

Conclusion
External cuff compression leads to changes in regional arterial compliance, which possibly affect the pressure wave reflections and pressure waveform proximally, leading to changes in the blood flow pattern at the site.
P137 Reflections Revisited: Reinterpretation Required
Authors: Westerhof Berend , Westerhof Nico 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Introduction
Pressure waveshape derived parameters such as the augmentation index are related to unfavourable cardiovascular events [1]. Wave reflections determine wave shape [2], however, several findings seem to contradict the current views. Current view. The arterial system can be modelled by a tube with a reflection site at the end: the heart sets up waves propagating down the system, reflecting at the end and returning to the heart after twice the travel time, i.e. aortic length over Pulse Wave Velocity (PWV).Data. Return time of the reflected wave is not inversely proportional to PWV [3]. Also, reflected waves appear to run downstream rather than to the heart [4]. These findings conflict with the current concepts.

Interpretation
At all locations in the arterial system, wave reflection is determined by the characteristic impedance of the supplying vessel and the input impedance of the downstream system. The input impedance results from a system of many arteries with multiple reflection sites [5]. Time delay between forward and reflected wave is mainly determined by the phase angle of the downstream impedance, and does not systematically increase or decrease with distance. This implies that the time difference between reflected and forward wave is not increasing towards the heart as assumed by the single-tube model. As a consequence, the return time of the reflected wave is not inversely proportional to PWV.

Conclusion
The single tube model should be abandoned as conceptual model as is does not explain the measured data. A frequency domain (impedance) model is required.
P142 Androgen Receptor Reduced Sensitivity is Associated with Cardiovascular Mortality in Men with Type 2 Diabetes - A 14-year Follow up Study
Authors: Heald Adrian , Yadegarfar Ghasem , Livingston Mark , Fachim Helene , Narayanan Ram Prakash , Lunt Mark , Siddals Kirk , Cortes Gabriela , Gibson Martin , Donn Rachelle , Anderson Simon , Hackett Geoff , Jones Hugh 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Background
Hypogonadism associates with increased cardiovascular morbidity/mortality in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) [1]. Increasing CAG repeat number within exon 1 of the androgen receptor gene associates with increased androgen receptor resistance/insulin resistance [2]. We here investigated the link between CAG repeat number and metabolic/cardiovascular outcomes in T2DM men.

Methods
We determined in a 14-year follow-up cohort of 274 T2DM Caucasian men in Salford UK, the association between baseline androgen status/CAG repeat number (determined by PCR followed by Sequenom sequencing) and metabolic trajectory plus mortality.

Results
Lower baseline testosterone was associated with higher Body Mass Index (BMI) (kg/m2) at 14-year follow-up: regression coefficient −0.30 (95% CI: −0.445 to −0.157), p = 0.0001 (total testosterone data) and higher HbA1c 2016. Higher baseline CAG repeat number associated with higher follow-up BMI in 2016 - each unit increase in CAG repeat associated with 0.43 increment in BMI 2016. At an average 14 year follow-up 55.8% of hypogonadal men had died vs 36.1% of eugonadal men (p = 0.001). 72% of deaths were from cardiovascular causes. There was a ‘u’ shaped relation between the number of CAG repeats and mortality such that 21–23 CAG repeats was associated with an up to 58% lower mortality rate than <21 CAG repeats and >23 CAG repeats (Figure 1). This was independent of baseline testosterone.

Conclusion
A higher number of CAG repeats at the testosterone receptor gene associates with higher future BMI/increased HbA1c. There was a ‘u’ shaped relation between CAG repeat number and mortality rate. CAG repeat number may become part of cardiovascular risk assessment in T2DM men.

CAG_cat
Mortality
Proportional mortality rate
Lower bound
Upper bound

≤20
40
43
32
53

21
12
24
13
39

22–23
28
50
36
64

>23
34
45
34
57
P148 The Administration of Green Tea Extract Improves Hemodynamic Parameters, Arterial Stiffness and Renal Function in Patients with Diabetic Nephropathy
Authors: Barocio Marycruz , Grover Fernando , Jiménez Mayra , Larios Mariana , Quezada Patricia , Trujillo Jhonatan , Cardona Ernesto , Cardona David , Ramos Carlos 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Purpose/Background/Objectives
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a disease characterized by macro and microvascular complications, particularly, coronary heart disease, cerebrovascular disease and nephropathy [1–4]. The green tea extract has shown an anti-inflammatory effect (2), so this nutraceutical could be an alternative adjuvant in the treatment of the patient with diabetic nephropathy (DN) [5–7]. To evaluate the effect of the administration of green tea extract on hemodynamic, arterial stiffness, metabolic and renal function parameters in patients with DN.

Design and Methods
It was a randomized, double-blind study performed in 28 patients with DN, 14 assigned to placebo and 14 green tea extract, 400 mg every 12 hours for 12 weeks. Hemodynamic and arterial stiffness parameters were determined with HEM-9000AI, VP1000 Omron and metabolic parameters and renal function with Erba XL-100 equipment.

Results
The group under green tea extract treatment had significant decrease in the systolic blood pressure (mmHg) compared to those under placebo (-4.3 ± 12.7 vs 5.4 ± 12.2), central pressure (mmHg) (-6.0 ± 13.4 vs 9.1 ± 14.4), pulse pressure (mmHg) (-3.5 ± 6.6 vs 3.3 ± 6.4), triglycerides (mg/dl) (-16.4 ± 46.7 vs 30.3 ± 35.9), creatinine (-1.3 ± 0.2 vs 0.1 ± 0.1) and GFR (ml/min/1.73 m2) [8] (6.2 ± 5.9 vs -7.7 ± 10.9).

Conclusion
The administration of green tea extract improves hemodynamic parameters, metabolic parameters and renal function in patients with DM2 and chronic kidney disease.