bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
O Experimento da Indução Eletromagnética de Michael Faraday: construção de réplicas de aparatos históricos para promoção da abordagem da história da ciência
Authors: Dos Santos Sartori Paulo Henrique , Nascimento de Oliveira Marcio 
Published: February 2024

Resumo
Este trabalho apresenta o processo de pesquisa e produção de um conjunto de materiais elaborados a partir da análise detalhada do episódio histórico ‘Experimento de Indução Eletromagnética’ realizado em 1831 pelo cientista inglês Michael Faraday, em especial, a construção de réplicas dos aparatos anel-bobina, galvanômetro e bateria cocho, os quais foram confeccionados de modo artesanal, baseado em textos e imagens das obras originais do cientista. Alinhado a alguns pressupostos sobre as formas de utilização da abordagem Histórico-Investigativa, buscou-se retratar o processo de construção similar ao que teria sido vivenciado pelo próprio Faraday, contemplando as principais etapas envolvidas e os desafios enfrentados, contextualizando o experimento em si, os aparelhos elaborados por ele e instrumentos científicos utilizados na época. A busca por informações relevantes e consistentes pautou-se pelo uso de fontes primárias e secundárias confiáveis, acessíveis e respaldadas por instituições renomadas. A confecção dos aparatos, considerando a perspectiva da Replicação de Aparatos e Experimentos Científicos Históricos, possibilita uma imersão histórico-científica sobre o fazer ciência e a consequente implicação na construção do conhecimento científico, com potencial didático para fomentar o senso crítico e criativo dos estudantes.

Palavras-chave: Abordagem Histórico-Investigativa. Aparato Científico Histórico. Réplicas. Episódios da Ciência. Michael Faraday.
História da Ciência e Ensino: um material paradidático para o ensino de emissões radioativas
Authors: Cecelotti Lorena , Marques Deividi Marcio 
Published: February 2024

Resumo
A radioatividade é um assunto presente em nossos dias, desde seu uso na medicina para o tratamento de tumores cancerígenos ao uso da geração de energia elétrica. Além disso, é um tema presente nos currículos e nos livros didáticos nas aulas de Química e Física na Educação Básica. Devido aos poucos materiais que trazem contextualizações históricas sobre radioatividade se mostrou necessário a criação de um material paradidático contendo imagens dos experimentos, dos(as) cientistas envolvidos(as) na elaboração das diferentes ideias sobre esses processos e suas aplicações com intuito de contribuir para discussões em sala de aula

Palavras-chave: Ensino, Radioatividade, História da ciência
Abstract
Radioactivity is a subject that is prevalent in our modern world, from its use in medicine for treating cancerous tumors to its utilization in electricity generation. Additionally, it is a recurring theme in curricula and textbooks in Chemistry and Physics classes at the basic education level. Because there are limited materials that provide historical contextualization about radioactivity, it became necessary to create a supplementary educational resource containing images of experiments and the individuals involved in developing various ideas about these processes and their applications. This resource aims to enhance classroom discussions.

Keywords: Teaching, Radioactivity, History of science
Employing “Issue” and “Number” in the enumeration of scientific journal releases: A brief analysis of foreign practice
Authors: Loskutova T. A. 
Published: February 2024

Introduction. Publishers of scientific journals use the terms “Issue” and “Number” to denote individual issues of their publications. There are discussions within the professional community of scientific editors about the legitimacy of using one term over the other.Purpose. To analyse the practice of foreign journals regarding the marking of their issues with the terms Issue (Iss.) and Number (No.) to justify a strategy for the correct use of these terms in Russian scientific journals that have English-language or parallel bilingual titles.Materials and Methods. Policies of 130 foreign scientific journals indexed in the international scientometric database Scopus were analysed. All journals are distributed as open-access, are published in different countries, and cover various subject fields. An examination was carried out on the Archive section found on the official websites of the chosen journals, along with their covers and layouts available on these sites, to monitor the practices used in marking the issues.Results and Discussion. It has been found that there is no unification of issue numbering in the global scientific periodical press. The term Issue is frequently used on the websites of scientific journals, while the term Number, or no letter designation at all, is more often used on covers and other layout elements. This trend is characteristic both for the entire sample and for groups of journals grouped by individual features of belonging: to one country, to one language group of countries, to one scientific specialty. The exception is publications of major publishing houses, which use one publishing platform and / or uniform requirements for the journal format (House Style Guide) for all their journals, and thus regulate the numbering of issues.Conclusion. The accumulated international experience can contribute to the development of a unified approach to the presentation of issue numbering in Russian scientific journals and, as a result, to changes in normative documents and methodological recommendations.
Él no es tu patria: violencia de género contra mujeres inmigrantes en la literatura latinoamericana
Authors: Gálvez Cuen Marissa 
Published: February 2024

Recibido: enero 11 de 2023
Aceptado: 30 de noviembre de 2023
Publicado: 29 de enero de 2024

Recibido: enero 11 de 2023
Aceptado: 30 de noviembre de 2023
Publicado: 29 de enero de 2024

En el presente trabajo se exploran las representaciones literarias de las expresiones físicas, psicológicas y económicas de la violencia ejercida contra mujeres inmigrantes por sus parejas sentimentales en el ámbito doméstico. En este análisis se busca dimensionar cómo, ante el riesgo de la deportabilidad y la vulnerabilidad de las mujeres inmigrantes, la violencia de género encuentra una relación con la violencia estructural y cultural. En la narrativa de Eduardo González Viaña, María Fernanda Ampuero y Sandra Cisneros se establece una verticalidad entre los personajes masculinos no migrantes y los personajes femeninos migrantes que permite ahondar en la construcción de las relaciones de poder y el impacto que éstas tienen en cuanto a la posibilidad de permanecer en el país al que se migra o retornar al país de origen.
AI and Liability in Medicine: The Case of Assistive-Diagnostic AI
Authors: Rimkutė Deimantė 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
As the prevalence of assistive-diagnostic artificial intelligence (AI) grows, so too will the legal controversies surrounding its use continue to grow. Consequently, determining liability in cases where patients experience harm due to the use of assistive-diagnostic AI in personal healthcare services requires a re-evaluation of existing civil liability regulations. This article proposes a framework for addressing liability in these situations by exploring medical malpractice, organisational negligence by healthcare institutions, and producer liability.
Gender Pay Gap in Estonia
Authors: Rafai Andrea 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The gender pay gap continues to exist in Estonia, irrespective of its economic and social development, since the country’s inception. Addressing the prevalence of the gender pay gap is significant in the social and economic development of Estonia, as it reflects equal opportunities and social justice in a given society. Reducing the gender pay gap helps ensure that individuals, irrespective of their gender differences, receive equitable pay for their contributions, which can result in increasing their financial security and quality of life while developing an inclusive society. This study examines the gender wage gap and sexism in Estonia and compares sexism in Estonia with Sweden, in order to understand its antecedents. The findings indicate that Estonia has the highest gender wage gap in the European Union. The findings also highlight a significant level of sexism based on societal beliefs associating women’s higher earnings with marital issues and the inability to care for their children. The study further identifies education and income and significant factors influencing the prevalence of sexism in Estonia and Sweden, providing implications for increasing education and employment opportunities for women, implementing fair pay practices, and promoting workplace equality to ensure an inclusive and empowered society in Estonia.
Evaluation of the State of Innovative Activity of Machine-Building Enterprise
Authors: Goryk Оleksii , Buchynskyi Andrii , Romanyshyn Lyubomyr , Nurkusheva Saltanat , Bembenek Michał 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The innovative activity of machine-building enterprises is the main guarantee of their sustainable and effective development, which makes it possible to compare technical and technological innovation in the production of products in different periods and between different enterprises in points. Quantitative numerical assessment of the innovative component of the enterprise is a prerequisite for developing a strategy for further effective production management. After all, in addition to financial performance indicators, technical innovations play a decisive role in the modern market environment, although little attention is paid to them. In the work, based on organizational and technical modeling and logical methods of exploratory evaluation, the author’s method of establishing a quantitative comparative level of innovative activity of a machine-building enterprise was built. The developed methodology for evaluating the innovative component of machine-building production is based on three basic criteria: mastering new machines, mastering technological processes, and the effectiveness of implementing design and technological solutions. The first two criteria take into account the nomenclature, novelty, the risk of introducing a new solution and the technical level of products. To determine these criteria, several levels of novelty of machines and technologies are proposed and the author’s understanding of their content is given. The third criterion, the effectiveness of implementation, is evaluated by indicators that take into account the intensity of adjustments at various stages of design. The result of the study is a method of comparative assessment of the level of innovative components of the development of machine-building production with a set of indicators that provide professionals with a tool for monitoring the processes of introducing new equipment and technologies into production and the subsequent formation of an effective innovative strategy for the development of a machine-building enterprise. The capability of the proposed methodology is presented in the given example of evaluating the innovative development (state) of an abstract machine-building enterprise.
Process of Incubators in Morocco: Overview of the “Forsa” Program
Authors: Farissi Aicha , Roudab Noureddine 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The research investigates the role and significance of incubators in Morocco’s entrepreneurial ecosystem, specifically in relation to the FORSA-2022 program. It focuses on how incubators establish mutually beneficial relationships with entrepreneurs to overcome obstacles to sustained innovation. As a crucial link between entrepreneurs and the external environment, incubators provide essential support. This is a case study, which presents a comprehensive exploration of a prominent regional incubator situated in Casablanca. The investigation delves into the intricacies of executing the government’s FORSA-2022 program, closely analyzing the challenges faced by accelerators. Additionally, the study delves into the hurdles experienced by project initiators, which act as barriers to the successful realization of their endeavors. This analysis marks an initial stride towards strengthening the role of incubators for more performance and profitability in order to create strategies that can effectively improve the competitive strength of start-ups in Morocco.
Analysis of the Possibility of Modeling Gas Separators using Computational Fluid Dynamics
Authors: Mykhailiuk Vasyl , Zasadzień Michał , Liakh Mikhailo , Deineha Ruslan , Mosora Yurii , Faflei Oleh 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Today, gas-liquid separators are usually used for the purification of gas mixtures from droplet liquid, and there are many designs of which. However, in order to improve the efficiency of their work, increase throughput, reduce mass and dimensions, they are constantly being improved. Usually, developing a new or improving an existing separator design is a long-term and relatively expensive process. Today, computer programs that implement the finite element method make it possible to speed up and reduce the cost of designing both a gas separator and other equipment. FloEFD program is one of these programs. However, it is more convenient during design to use one computer program that allows you to build 3D models (CAD) and in the same program to use a module for simulating the movement of gas and liquid flows (CFD). Such a program is SolidWorks with the FlowSimulation application module. As for the physical processes that occur during the operation of gas separators, they are quite complex, since a multiphase gas flow with an existing liquid phase is simulated. In the article, simulation modeling of the C-2-1 separator was carried out and the values and distributions of velocities and pressures in its various cross-sections were determined. Special attention was paid to the following cross-sections of the separator: along the axis of its inlet pipe; in the middle is the spigot of the blade screw; on a block of blinds. The difference in pressure at the outlet and inlet of the separator was determined, which is 20267 Pa. Based on the simulation results obtained, recommendations are given for further research and optimization of the separator design. The main parameter that characterizes the degree of separation of liquid from gas in the separator is the efficiency factor, which depends on the design of the separator, thermobaric conditions, parameters of the technological scheme, composition and physical and chemical properties of the gas-liquid flow. As a result of simulated modeling of the separator, its efficiency coefficient was determined when it extracted droplet liquid from the gas-liquid mixture in its various fractions (from 0.01 to 0.1 mm). The efficiency factor is about 100%.
ANÁLISE DA SAÚDE MENTAL DE TABAGISTAS NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA A SAÚDE
Authors: Morais Luysa Gabrielly de Araujo , Gomes Shawana Meita Souza , Morais Lucas Paoly de Araujo , De Sousa Milena Nunes Alves 
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: realizar uma análise em saúde mental de tabagistas através da aplicação de questionário sociodemográfico, Escala de Beck para sintomas ansiosos, Escala razões para parar de fumar (MRSS) e Escala Patiente health questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) nos pacientes pertencentes a um grupo de cessação de tabagismo da atenção primária à saúde.

Métodos: pesquisa de campo com metodologia quantitativa e análise de dados descritiva através de tabulação de resultados numéricos obtidos com aplicação presencial de escalas validadas e questionário sociodemográfico próprio.

Resultados e Discussão: Dos participantes, 44,4% apresentaram ansiedade moderada e 11,1% grave, segundo a escala de Beck para sintomas ansiosos. Quanto à aplicação da escala PHQ-9, 55,6% apresentaram depressão moderada e 11,1% grave. Ainda, os principais motivadores foram dependência e redução da tensão, ambos com 88,9%, seguidos por prazer de fumar com 66,7%.

Conclusão e Implicação: A pesquisa atual sugere, portanto, a relação entre o tabagismo e os transtornos em saúde mental não sendo possível estabelecer relação de causa e efeito. Indica-se o uso de escalas de triagem na abordagem dos pacientes tabagistas.
Does Playing Football (Soccer) Really Increase the Risk of Knee Osteoarthritis? A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Authors: Wållgren Jonas Olsson , Ferré-Aniorte Alfred , Senorski Eric Hamrin , Veznaver Danny , Snaebjornsson Thorkell , Samuelsson Kristian , Alentorn-Geli Eduard 
Published: February 2024

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the relationship between football (soccer) participation and tibiofemoral knee osteoarthritis (OA), considering the influence of competitive level and previous knee injuries. DESIGN: Etiology systematic review with meta-analysis. LITERATURE SEARCH: PubMed, Embase, AMED, and Cochrane were searched for relevant publications. STUDY SELECTION CRITERIA: Studies of football players that included a control group consisting of mainly sedentary nonfootball players, and the relationship of knee OA, were considered. The studies had to report radiographically verified knee OA and specify football activity. DATA SYNTHESIS: Eleven studies, involving 1805 football players and 4022 control individuals were included. Subgroups consisting of data regarding level of play and previous injuries were also synthesized. RESULTS: The overall prevalence of knee OA among football players was increased among professional and recreational players, compared with controls. When knee injuries were excluded, there was no difference in knee OA between football players and controls (OR = 1.25; 95% CI: 0.61, 2.54). Football players with a previous knee injury had a greater risk of knee OA when compared with football players with no history of previous knee injury (OR = 4.16; 95% CI: 1.97, 8.77). CONCLUSION: Football players were at increased risk of knee OA. However, after excluding participants with a history of previous knee injury, there were no differences in knee OA between football players and controls. Previous knee injury was important for developing knee OA. Playing football, in the absence of major knee injuries, did not increase the risk of knee OA. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2024;54(5):328-339. Epub 26 February 2024. doi:10.2519/jospt.2024.12029
Congenital transsphenoidal meningocele in a newborn: A case report
Authors: Aziz Azliana , Lim Yi Wee , Abdullah Baharudin , Idris Zamzuri , Lim Mei Sin 
Published: February 2024

IntroductionCongenital transsphenoidal meningocele is extremely rare.AimWe present a newborn who was found to have a large midline cystic mass protruding from a cleft palate.Case studyRadiological imaging showed a large cerebrospinal fluid mass herniating through a large anterior cranial fossa defect into the sphenoid sinus with extension to the nasal cavity through a cleft palate into the oral cavity.Results and discussionA bifrontal craniotomy and decompression of meningocele with dura repair was performed.ConclusionsThe child was discharged healthy postoperatively and on monthly follow-up and subsequently thriving well with improving neurological recovery.
PENDAMPINGAN PENGEMASAN DAN PELABELAN UMKM “JAMU POJOK BANGKA” UNTUK PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING EKONOMI
Authors: Lestari Ning Puji , Sutarsi  , Purbasari Dian , Taruna Iwan 
Published: February 2024

Minuman jamu merupakan warisan budaya Indonesia yang berbahan aneka rempah dan memiliki manfaat bagi kesehatan tubuh seperti menyegarkan tubuh, mempercepat metabolisme, dan menambah nafsu makan. UMKM “Jamu Pojok Bangka” merupakan salah satu industri rumah tangga yang memasok jamu keliling di Jember. Akan tetapi, sebagian besar jamu masih dijual dengan menggunakan botol bekas AMDK tanpa penambahan label yang tentunya tidak terjamin kesehatannya dan kurang menarik konsumen. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pendampingan terkait pengemasan dan pelabelan yang sesuai standar, sehingga dapat menjamin keamanan produk jamu dan dapat meningkatkan daya saing ekonomi. Pengabdian dilakukan dengan dua metode yaitu ceramah dan pelatihan. Metode ceramah dilakukan di awal untuk memberikan pemahaman terkait bagaimana pengemasan produk yang baik. Selanjutnya metode pelatihan dilakukan terkait proses produksi, pemilihan kemasan, proses pengemasan, serta desain pelabelan. Pendampingan telah dilakukan selama 6 bulan. Pada proses produksi dilakukan perubahan layout sehingga lebih efektif dan minim kontaminasi. Pemilihan kemasan dibedakan menjadi dua macam berdasarkan perbedaan metode penjualan, yaitu menggunakan kemasan kaca atau plastik HDPE ukuran 1,5 L untuk penjualan keliling yang diecer kembali dengan gelas serta menggunakan plastik PET ukuran 250 mL yang disertai label untuk penjualan eceran. Pengujian daya tarik konsumen dilakukan dengan membandingkan hasil penjualan jamu menggunakan kemasan lama dan kemasan baru. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa kemasan baru lebih diminati konsumen dibandingkan kemasan lama. Berdasarkan survey diketahui bahwa produk dengan kemasan dan label baru lebih disukai konsumen karena lebih menarik, aman, dan informatif.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMANFAATAN JAHE DAN BUNGA TELANG SEBAGAI MINUMAN SERBUK FUNGSIONAL DI DESA ULAK KERBAU BARU TANJUNG RAJA
Authors: Agustiarini Vitri , Hasanudin  , Hendri Muhammad , Said Muhammad 
Published: February 2024

Jahe dan bunga telang merupakan tanaman yang banyak terdapat di Desa Ulak Kerbau Baru Tanjung Raja. Jahe memiliki manfaat yaitu antioksidan, antiemetik, antiinflamasi sedangkan bunga telang memiliki khasiat sebagai antioksidan, antikanker,antitusive dan alegi.Jahe dan bunga telang memiliki banyak manfaat bagi kesehatan yang dapat dikembangkan menjadi minuman serbuk fungsional. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan jahe dan bunga telang menjadi produk minuman serbuk fungsional yang memiliki kualitas baik dan bermanfaat bagi kesehatan. Tahap pengabdian masyarakat yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Tahap persiapan di mulai dengan observasi, diskusi penyusunan program kegiatan, pembuatan materi dan soal pretest postest. Pada tahap pelaksanaan diawali dengan pembukaan dan perkenalan tim pengabdian Masyarakat dan pemberian materi serta praktek langsung.Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan diterima dengan baik dan antusias masyarakat sangat tinggi. Pada kegiatan yang dilakukan ini terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat tentang jahe dan bunga telang, pengukuran peningkatan dilakukan dengan melihat nilai pretest (71,8) dan postest (85,4). Peserta Pengabdian masyarakat mengungkapkan kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat dan dapat menjadikan ide pembuatan produk inovasi rumah tangga dengan memanfaatkan tanaman disekitar rumah sebagai produk yang memiliki manfaat bagi kesehatan.Pengabdian masyarakat ini juga meningkatkan keterampilan dalam mengelola jahe dan bunga telang sebagai minuman serbuk fungsional yang memiliki kualitas yang baik dan bermanfaat bagi kesehatan.Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan jahe dan bunga telang menjadi produk minuman serbuk fungsional.