bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Impact of COVID-19 on Depression Among Service Industry Workers: A Comprehensive Analysis Based on the 2021 Korea Community Health Survey
Authors: Song Ji Young , Kim Min Gi 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Background
This study aims to comprehensively explore the factors associated with depression among service industry workers during the COVID-19 pandemic, utilizing data from the 2021 Korea Community Health Survey. A total of 16,553 participants were included in the analysis.
Methods
The research employed a composite sample logistic regression analysis, with depression as the dependent variable and various general characteristics as independent variables.
Results
The study's findings highlight a notable prevalence of depression within the service industry (3.3%). Women exhibited a 2.22 times higher risk of depression compared to men (95% Confidence Interval (CI): 1.62–3.05). Service workers aged 40–49, 50–59, and ≥ 60 demonstrated lower odds of depression in comparison to those aged 19–29. Higher income levels were associated with reduced odds of depression. Service workers experiencing job loss (Odds Ratio(OR) = 5.42, 95% CI: 3.07–9.55) and deteriorated job conditions (OR = 1.97, 95% CI: 1.60–2.43) exhibited higher odds of depression than those with stable employment.
Conclusion
In conclusion, this study pinpoints depression risks in service workers, stressing gender, age, income, and job changes. Urgent action is needed, including targeted interventions and enhanced workplace support during the ongoing pandemic. Valuable insights contribute to understanding mental health disparities in this population.
Anais 40 JAO - 40ª Jornada Acadêmica de Odontologia, FAODO - Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS), 2023
Authors: Coelho Túlio Marcos Kalife , Arashiro Fabio Nakao 
Published: March 2024

Caros(as) leitores(as)
A 40ª Jornada Acadêmica de Odontologia (JAO) da Universidade Federal do Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS) marcou mais um capítulo de sucesso na tradição deste evento científico. Realizada nos dias 13, 14 e 15 de setembro de 2023, a JAO é uma iniciativa conduzida pelos estudantes do curso de Odontologia, visando à constante atualização, à troca de conhecimentos e experiências entre estudantes, profissionais e docentes. Esta edição, sob a coordenação docente por Túlio Marcos Kalife Coelho e Fábio Nakao Arashiro, e discentes Gabriel Farias Meneguzzo, Ana Clara Amaral Silva e João Lucas Mendonça dos Reis e contou com a dedicada Comissão Organizadora composta pelos acadêmicos do 4º ano do curso de Odontologia (Turma de 2024). O tema central da 40ª JAO foi "Odontologia na era digital: soluções e desenvolvimento", uma escolha que reflete o compromisso do evento em abordar os desafios em constante evolução que a Odontologia enfrenta. Para alcançar esse objetivo, foram desenvolvidas atividades e palestras que exploraram as inovações mais recentes na área odontológica, com destaque para abordagens práticas em modalidades "hands on". Um aspecto notável desta edição foi a apresentação de e-poster (“painel eletrônico”), permitindo uma ampla participação de pessoas de diferentes localidades. Além disso, a 40ª JAO foi enriquecida com um Coquetel de Encerramento, proporcionando uma oportunidade única de confraternização de reunir profissionais e graduandos de Campo Grande e região. Assim como nas edições anteriores, a JAO continua a incentivar o interesse pelo ensino, pesquisa e extensão. Os trabalhos científicos, os quais ultrapassaram a marca de 100 submissões, apresentados durante o evento refletem o comprometimento da comunidade acadêmica com o avanço da odontologia e são documentados nos anais deste suplemento. A 40ª Jornada Acadêmica de Odontologia da UFMS foi mais um capítulo de sucesso na busca por excelência na formação e atualização profissional, fortalecendo ainda mais a posição da UFMS como referência no campo odontológico na região centro-oeste. Agradecemos a todos os participantes, palestrantes, organizadores e patrocinadores por tornarem possível este evento notável.
Comissão Organizadora da 40ª JAO - Jornada Acadêmica de Odontologia da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul (UFMS)
Strengthening values in the Mentari Sehat Indonesia community in empowerment practices
Authors: Naredia Shubuha Pilar , Supriyanto S. 
Published: March 2024

In the present era, the concept of community empowerment, highlighted in the SDGs, has gained traction as a prevailing phenomenon on the global social landscape. Mentari Sehat Indonesia (MSI) implements a community empowerment practice based on noble values. To describe the noble values that exist in the MSI community in community empowerment practices and the stages of their internalization, the universal noble values category developed by Kluckhohn is used. This research is a single case study with data sourcing from informant, library study, written document and archive, and visual data collected through interview, observation and documentation. 12 people informant was selected purposively based on sex, leadership for regional subsidiary organization, and education level. Data was analyzed using an interactive model of analysis including data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing as well as verification. Data validation was conducted using source triangulation technique. The study discovered several important values within the MSI Community, including views on life, work, ethics, nature, time, and relationships among people. The internalization of noble values was conducted by MSI community through value transformation, value transaction, and trans-internalization stages. These three stages seem to be a good strategy in forming work character for an organization or community.
Campur Kode dalam Penjudulan Karya Sastra di Media Literasi Wattpad: Kajian Sosiolinguistik
Authors: Haerani Diyan , Wiyanti Sri , Fadlilah Afi 
Published: March 2024

Studi kualitatif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan analisis campur kode (CK) pada aspek jenis, bentuk, kode bahasa, pola frasa, dan faktor penggunaannya pada judul karya sastra yang dimuat di media literasi Wattpad. Penelitian ini bersumber dari judul karya sastra publikasi tahun 2023 yang dimuat dalam 23 tagar cerita yang selanjutnya direduksi sehingga analisis final dilakukan terhadap 14 judul sebagai representasi data lainnya yang serupa. Data dikumpulkan dengan prosedur simak, catat, dan tangkapan layar (screenshot). Data yang terkumpul dianalisis berdasarkan instrumen tagar cerita, judul karya, jenis CK, bentuk, dan pola struktur frasa M-D atau D-M serta uraian lebih lanjut mengenai faktor CK. Temuan penelitian ini adalah: (1) jenis CKKD, CKKL, dan CKC, (2) bentuk CK kata (akronim, kata majemuk, gabungan kata) dan frasa (frasa nominal), (3) kode bahasa sebanyak 8 bahasa, (4) pola frasa M-D sebanyak 5 frasa dan D-M sebanyak 2 frasa, dan (5) CK difaktori oleh penggunaan istilah yang lebih populer dan/atau modern, fungsi dan tujuan yang disesuaikan dengan topik dan konteks cerita, serta pokok pembicaraan, ragam bahasa, dan situasi yang informal. Simpulan dari temuan penelitian ini adalah bahwa CK pada judul karya sastra didasari oleh kesesuaian antara makna penyisipan dan pencampuran berbagai istilah dengan isi cerita.

Kata kunci: Campur Kode; Judul Karya Sastra; Sosiolinguistik; Wattpad
ANALISIS BASIC NEEDS DEFICIENCY INDEX: EFEKTIVITAS ZAKAT DALAM MENGENTASKAN KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Khairunnisa Aulia Fatimah , Kusuma Riyadi Raja Surya , Awaliah Ali Reza , M. Pimada Laila 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to see the effectiveness of Zakat in alleviating poverty in Indonesia for the 2019-2021 period. This study uses a quantitative approach by describing the data from the calculation of the Basic Needs Deficiency Index (BNDI) which uses secondary data from semester data on the number of poor people, the poverty line, and the amount of Zakat distributed. The BNDI has a scale of 0-1, which means that if it is close to 0 it shows the more effective the distribution of zakat and if it is close to 1 the distribution of zakat is not effective. The results of the study show that poverty in 2019-2021 will always stagnate above 25 million poor people. Then, zakat distribution in 2019-2021 shows inconsistent results from year to year and based on the BNDI index is stagnant at 0.98-0.99, so the distribution is not effective. With this research, it can be used for zakat institutions to evaluate the distribution of zakat to the poor.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat keefektivan Zakat dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan di Indonesia periode 2019-2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif dengan mendeskripsikan data dari hasil perhitungan Basic Needs Deficiency Index (BNDI) yang menggunakan data sekunder dari data semester jumlah penduduk miskin, garis kemiskinan, dan jumlah Zakat yang disalurkan. BNDI tersebut memiliki skala 0-1 yang artinya jika mendekati 0 menunjukkan semakin efektif penyaluran zakatnya dan jika mendekati 1 penyaluran zakatnya tidak efektif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemiskinan pada 2019-2021 selalu stagnan di atas 25 juta penduduk miskin. Lalu, penyaluran zakat pada 2019-2021 menunjukkan hasil yang tidak konsisten dari tahun ke tahun dan berdasarkan indeks BNDI stagnan pada angka 0,98-0,99, sehingga penyaluran tidaklah efektif. Dengan adanya penelitian ini, dapat digunakan kepada lembaga zakat untuk melakukan evaluasi dalam penyaluran zakat kepada fakir miskin.
CASH WAQF IN CONTEMPORARY ISLAMIC LAW PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Mu'is Ahmad , Farida Laila , Huda Achmad Miftachul 
Published: March 2024

Cash waqf is new though in Islamic Social Finance and still debatable. Several Islamic scholars agree and disagree in many reasons base on Islamic laws (fiqh). In this paper aim to describe Islamic Scholars view in Islamic law from classic to modern perpective in order to understand knowledge to take explanation of some reasons in Islamic law (istinbath). This writing uses literature approach, by using some sources from classic and modern books, journal and another suitable sources then make analyzing from another scholars. The advantage of this paper will open the new view of cash waqf not only Islamic law perspective but also the impact to economic development in Islamic society. More over in Indonesia, the most muslim population of the world. The writer do hope there is sustainable action from nation policy and stake holder to follow up this new reason make economic mover become Islamic social welfare. Beside of that next research is required to accomplish it
POTRET MANAJEMEN ZAKAT DI LEMBAGA ZAKAT
Authors: Icha Nur Hadisa , Muin Rahmawati 
Published: March 2024

This article aims to find out the portrait of Zakat Management in several zakat institutions in Makassar, For the data analysis technique used In analyzing the data the method used is descriptive qualitative analysis method. The research results show that several Zakat Institutions in Makassar City are considered important in managing zakat. Zakat management requires careful preparation and planning. All activities and factors related to these activities must be planned, organized, even controlled and evaluated for the level of achievement. This is necessary so that zakat management can be carried out effectively and efficiently. In the context of zakat management, zakat objectives will be achieved when zakat is managed properly based on management principles. In other words, zakat management is an intermediary for achieving the perfection of the implementation of zakat. Therefore, the collection of zakat should be based on management principles and built on Islamic values.
Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potret manajemen zakat di beberapa lembaga zakat di Makassar. Untuk tehnik analisis data yang digunakan dalam menganalisis data metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa lembaga zakat di Kota Makassar dianggap penting keberadaanya dalam mengelola zakat. Pengelolaan zakat memerlukan persiapan dan perencanaan yang matang. Semua aktivitas dan faktor-faktor terkait dengan aktivitas tersebut mesti terencana, terorganisir, bahkan terkontrol dan dievaluasi tingkat capaiannya. Hal ini diperlukan agar pengelolaan zakat dapat dilakukan secara efektif dan efisien. Dalam konteks pengelolaan zakat, tujuan zakat akan tercapai manakala zakat dikelola secara baik berdasarkan prinsip- prinsip manajemen. Dengan kata lain, manajemen zakat merupakan perantara bagi tercapainya kesempurnaan pelaksanaan zakat. Oleh karena itu, dalam pengumpulan zakat mestinya didasarkan pada prinsip- prinsip manajemen dan dibangun atas nilai-nilai Islami.
MANAJEMEN RESIKO PENYALURAN ZAKAT DI BAZNAS TANAH DATAR
Authors: Putri Dwi Azizah , Kusuma Mijaya Raadhef Jelita , Pratama Reffa Amanda , Novendra Robi 
Published: March 2024

The reason the author chose this topic is because the collection of zakat funds is already large enough so that the distribution will also be large and can be distributed to many programs. The purpose of this article is to explain the risk management that exists in BAZNAS Tanah Datar Regency in terms of distribution by taking a certain approach. The approach and type of research approach used in this study is descriptive qualitative. Qualitative research is carried out in a natural setting and the data collected is qualitative by conducting interviews and observations with an inductive approach as well as collecting other data. This research can be concluded that risk management in BAZNAS Tanah Datar Regency is still lacking because the distribution of zakat funds carried out by mustahik who can get out of poverty is still low, this is also because the empowerment carried out is still not monitored optimally.
Alasan penulis memilih topik ini dikarenakan pengumpulan dana zakat yang sudah cukup besar sehingga dalam penyalurannya pun juga akan besar dan dapat disalurkan ke banyak program. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk menjelaskan manajemen risiko yang ada di BAZNAS Kabupaten Tanah Datar dalam hal penyaluran dengan melakukan pendekatan tertentu. Pendekatan dan jenis penelitian pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Penelitian kualitatif dilakukan secara situasi alamiah (natural setting) dan data yang dikumpulkan bersifat kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara dan observasi dengan pendekatan induktif juga melakukan pengumpulan data lainnya. Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa manajemen risiko di BAZNAS Kabupaten Tanah Datar masih kurang dikarenakan dalam penyaluran dana zakat yang dilakukan mustahik yang dapat keluar dari kemiskinan masih rendah, hal ini juga dikarenakan pemberdayaan yang dilakukan masih belum terawasi dengan maksimal.
PENGAWASAN DAN PELAPORAN ZIPRO ROMBONG BERKAH OLEH UPZ BAZNAS PETROKIMIA GRESIK
Authors: Nur Hidayati Selviana , Choiri Muttaqin 
Published: March 2024

The problem of this study is how the supervision and reporting of the ZIPro Rombong Berkah program by UPZ BAZNAS Petrokimia Gresik analyzes the implementation of PERBAZNAS Number 2 of 2016 concerning UPZ Infection and Work Procedures. The purpose of this study is to determine the supervision and reporting of the ZIPro Rombong Berkah program by UPZ BAZNAS Petrokimia Gresik analysis of the implementation of PERBAZNAS Number 2 of 2016 concerning the Establishment and Work Procedures of Zakat Collection Units. In this study using the type of field research, data sources used primary, secondary data. Methods of collecting observational data, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study can be concluded that the supervision and reporting of the ZIPro Rombong Berkah program by UPZ BAZNAS Petrokimia Gresik is not in accordance with PERBAZNAS Number 2 of 2016 concerning the Establishment and Work Procedures of the Zakat Collection Unit (UPZ).
Permasalahan dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana pengawasan dan pelaporan program ZIPro Rombong Berkah oleh UPZ BAZNAS Petrokimia Gresik analisis implementasi PERBAZNAS Nomor 2 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pemberntukan dan Tata Kerja UPZ . Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengawasan dan pelaporan program ZIPro Rombong Berkah oleh UPZ BAZNAS Petrokimia Gresik analisis implementasi PERBAZNAS Nomor 2 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pembentukan dan Tata Kerja Unit Pengumpul Zakat. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan, sumber data yang digunakan data primer, sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa pengawasan dan pelaporan program ZIPro Rombong Berkah oleh UPZ BAZNAS Petrokimia Gresik belum sesuai dengan PERBAZNAS Nomor 2 Tahun 2016 Tentang Pembentukan dan Tata Kerja Unit Pengumpul Zakat (UPZ).
Effectiveness of <i>Pseudomonas Aeruginosa</i> in Destruction of Harmful Lipids in Lipidemia Patients
Authors: Ibrahim Suhaib Khalid 
Published: March 2024

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a type of harmful microorganism that belongs to a large group of Gram-negative bacteria, these bacteria can secrete many extracellular enzymes such as microbial lipase and oxidase that act on certain lipids. This study aims to activate certain enzymes of P. aeruginosa like lipase and oxidase in order to decrease high plasma triglycerides and cholesterol in lipidemia patients. Serum can also be used due to the fact that lipids are found in both serum and plasma. Five ml. of blood were collected from 100 lipidemia patients at Baghdad Teaching Hospital laboratories in Medical city, P. aeruginosa was isolated from medical wastes; cultured on bacterial media, gram stained and biochemically tested in vitro. Methods depend on inoculation of bacterial broth containing colonies of P. aeruginosa adjusted to McFarland standard turbidity with 50% of blood plasma were added, then cultures were incubated at 37°C for 6 days, activation of bacterial lipase and oxidase were done during the incubation period by addition of certain activators to the broth like glycogen liquid. The results showed that 100% of patients had cholesterol <200 mg/dl and 99% of patients had normal triglyceride level (<200mg/dl) after bacterial inoculation and activation of microbial lipase and oxidase. As conclusion, the high plasma lipids level of patients was decreased four times by P. aeruginosa may be due to the activation of microbial lipase and oxidase which could needs to future research to extract them and used them as treatment for these cases.
Unveiling the High Prevalence of Antibiotic Resistance and Quorum Sensing Genes in Uropathogenic <i>Escherichia coli</i>
Authors: Abbas Hanan M. , Gdoura Radhouane , Al-Marjani Mohammed F. 
Published: March 2024

Escherichia coli is considered one of the uropathogenic bacteria with different infection symptoms representing mild illness to acute sepsis. This study aims to detect E. coli in patients with urinary infection and investigate quorum sensing genes (lux S and motA) in multi-drug resistant isolates of E. coli. 200 urine samples were collected from patients with urinary tract infections from several hospitals in Baghdad. The antibiotics sensitivity test showed high resistance of isolates for Ampicillin (100%), Cefazolin (97%), Trimethoprim/ Sulfamethoxazole (83%), Ceftriaxone (77%), Ceftazidime and Ciprofloxacin (70% each of them), and moderate resistance of isolates for Levofloxacin (50%), Gentamicin (47%), Cefepime (40%), while low resistance Piperacillin/ Tazobactam (33%), Cefoxitin (30%), Nitrofurantoin (17%), Imipenem (10%), Ertapenem and Amikacin (7% each of them), and Tigecycline (3%). The results showed an increase percentage of infection in females was 30% in the ages 30-44 years, whereas in ages 15-29 and more than 45 years was 17%. There was a high percentage (57.11%) of resistant isolates in females which are ages 30-44 years. While the ages more than 45 years were 66.4% and ages 15-29 were 34%. While, in males, the percentage was high in ages more than 45 years (35.25%) followed by age groups 30-44 years (31.5%) and 15-29 years (31%). The prevalence percentage for luxS and motA genes in E. coli was 100%. In conclusion, E. coli isolates were multi-drug resistant due to all isolates had quorum sensing genes. Moreover, uropathogenic of E. coli in females was more frequent than in males due to the resistance of bacteria to antibiotics.
On Best Multiplier Approximation of k-Monotone by Trigonometric Polynomial
Authors: Al-Saidy Saheb K. , Maktoof Hasan W. , Mazeel Abdul Khaleq O. , Agaie Baba Galadima 
Published: March 2024

The main goal of this paper is to study the degree of the best multiplier approximation of monotone unbounded functions in L_(p,λ_n)-space on the closed interval [-π,π] by means of K-functional, which we represented with, K(f,L_(p,λ_n ),W_(p,λ_n)^1,W ̃_(p,λ_n)^1), defined by the W_(p,λ_n)^1 and W ̃_(p,λ_n)^1 that are referred to during this research. In addition, we have established a set of definitions, concepts and some useful lemmas that are needed in our work.
Comparative effects of pravastatin and rosuvastatin on carbohydrate metabolism in an experimental diabetic rat model
Authors: Kaya Hacer Kayhan , Demirtas Berjan , Yokus Beran , Kesim Dilek Aygün , Tasdemir Ezel , Sermet Abdurrahman 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Statin treatment may increase the risk of diabetes; there is insufficient data on how statins affect glucose regulation and glycemic control and the effects of statins on liver enzymes related to carbohydrate metabolism have not been fully studied. Therefore, we aimed to compare the effects of the statin derivatives, pravastatin, and rosuvastatin, on carbohydrate metabolism in an experimental diabetic rat model. Female Wistar albino rats were used and diabetes was induced by intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin. Thereafter, 10 and 20 mg kg−1 day−1 doses of both pravastatin and rosuvastatin were administered by oral gavage to the diabetic rats for 8 weeks. At the end of the experiment, body masses, the levels of fasting blood glucose, serum insulin, insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), liver glycogen, and liver enzymes related to carbohydrate metabolism were measured. Both doses of pravastatin significantly in creased the body mass in diabetic rats, however, rosuvastatin, especially at the dose of 20 mg kg−1 day−1 reduced the body mass signi ficantly. Pravastatin, especially at a dose of 20 mg kg−1 day−1, caused significant increases in liver glycogen synthase and glucose 6-phosphate dehydrogenase levels but significant decreases in the levels of glycogen phosphorylase, lactate dehydrogenase, and glucose-6-phosphatase. Hence, pravastatin partially ameliorated the adverse changes in liver enzymes caused by diabetes and, especially at the dose of 20 mg kg−1 day−1, reduced the fasting blood glucose level and increased the liver glycogen content. However, rosuvastatin, especially at the dose of 20 mg kg−1 day−1, significantly reduced the liver glycogen synthase and pyruvate kinase levels, but increased the glycogen phosphorylase level in diabetic rats. Rosuvastatin, 20 mg kg−1 day−1 dose, caused significant decreases in the body mass and the liver glycogen content of diabetic rats. It can be concluded that pravastatin, especially at the dose of 20 mg kg−1 day−1 is more effective in ameliorating the negative effects of diabetes by modulating carbohydrate metabolism.