bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
EDUKASI GIZI DAN PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN ANEMIA DAN STUNTING DI DESA GIRI MEKAR, KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Nikmawati Ellis Endang 
Published: March 2024

Abstract: Stunting merupakan permasalahan yang mengancam masa depan suatu bangsa. Saat ini trend penurunan prevalensi stunting hanya mencapai 20% dari tahun 2010-2025. Dampak yang ditimbulkan dari stunting diantaranya adalah berkurangnya kognitif dan pertumbuhan badan yang terganggu sehingga dapat kapasitas kesehatan menjadi buruk dan akan berakibat penurunan kualitas sumber daya manusia dikemudia hari ketika anak tersebut tumbuh dewasa. Salah satu penanggulangan stunting adalah melalui nutrition spesific intervention. PKM Berbasis Desa Binaan ini memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan gizi mengenai pencegahan anemia dan stunting pada remaja putri dan kader PKK. Tujuan lainnya adalah untuk memberikan keterampilan pembuatan kuliner berbasis pangan local juga diharapkan dapat membekali para remaja putri untuk dapat mandiri secara ekonomi, sehingga kelak dapat membantu perekonomian keluarga dan dapat membantu mencukupi berbagai keperluan anggota keluarga. Metode yang digunakan adalah Partisipatori dengan pendekatan Demand Responsive Approach (Pendekatan Tanggap Kebutuhan). Program PkM Berbasis Desa Binaan ini akan dikembangkan berdasarkan kebutuhan masyarakat dan desa setempat dalam konteks pembangunannya. Hasil. Hasil PKM pada tahapan need assesment menunjukkan bahwa di Desa Giri mekar terdapat balita stunting sebanyak 90 dan 15 ibu hamil dengan risiko tinggi. Pengetahuan gizi remaja dan kader PKK pada umumnya berada pada kategori kurang. tahapan inisiasi dan inovasi yang telah dilaksanakan meliputi perencanaan program edukasi gizi dan pemberdayaan. Pelaksanaan PKM telah dilaksanakan selama 12 kali pertemuan melalui platform daring menggunakan zoom meeting dan whatapps karena kebijakan pemberlakuan PPKM level 4 di wilayah Kabupaten Bandung.
Call to Prayer
Authors: Osorio Jamaica Heolimeleikalani 
Published: March 2024

“Call to Prayer” is a poem that attempts to capture and portray the experience of standing in the malu (shade and protection) of the sacred. Whether that malu is cast by monument, an altar, or a mountain, the poem depicts the kuleana (responsibilities and privileges) of recognizing our pilina (intimacy and relationship) to that which is kapu (sacred). The poem travels through the knowledges of faith, courage, devotion, fear, and aloha via the perspective of a Kanaka Maoli wahine who lives in the malu of our kupuna (ancestors) while continuing to endure the ongoing wake of settler colonialism, displacement, and alienation.
Call to Prayer stands in the malu of the Mihrab, Shangri La’s most sacred stolen artifact. And in her magnificent shadow we come face to face with the violence that resulted in her displacement to Hawai‘i. We cannot look away, not from her outstanding beauty, and certainly not from the generations of brutality that has allowed us to be in her company. The Mihrab powerfully calls us back to our own sacred places, and in that moment we are invited into a mutual recognition, an unexpected intimacy between peoples, ʻāina (lands, or that which feeds), and mo‘olelo (stories and histories).
While this original poem was written in 2021, the most recent genocidal attacks on our Palestinian ‘Ohana in Gaza by the State of Israel have further deepened and expanded its meaning. While our loved ones face genocidal extermination, we stand, around the world, insisting on a critical truth: all life is sacred, all ‘āina are sacred. We condemn any oppressive regimes that would attempt to exterminate our peoples (whether kanaka or Palestinian) and contaminate, bombarded, and settle our lands. Any national project that requires wholesale extermination and displacement of Indigenous peoples is an affront not only to justice, but to life itself. Our commitment to each other will not allow us to be silent. Our duty to our shared histories, will not allow us to stand idly by. May all our akua (gods and elemental forces) and kūpuna (ancestors) gather around us, may they cast their malu of protection upon us, may they strengthen us in this lifelong pursuit of liberation, justice, and freedom for all occupied and oppressed peoples. Amamua noa.
Modelagem dinâmica de plantios florestais no estado de Goiás
Authors: De Oliveira Araújo Lázaro Gabriel , Barreira Sybelle 
Published: March 2024

O trabalho aborda os graus de influência dos elementos espaciais sobre a alocação de plantios florestais no estado de Goiás no período de 2000 a 2019 e prevê o cenário até 2030. A pesquisa foi estruturada em: i) análise exploratória, por meio de levantamento das variáveis espacialmente explícitas, diretamente ligadas à condução do fenômeno; ii) elaboração e execução do modelo de expansão de florestas plantadas para o estado entre os anos de 2000 e 2019, utilizando a plataforma Dinamica EGO; iii) construção de um cenário de predição até o ano de 2030. Para o cenário de predição, foram mantidos os pesos das variáveis obtidos no modelo de expansão previamente simulado. Os resultados revelaram que a alocação dos povoamentos florestais é fortemente atraída para áreas próximas à estrutura viária e a plantios já estabelecidos. Parte considerável dos plantios ocorrem em áreas de relevo ondulado e aptidão agrícola voltada ao médio nível tecnológico. O modelo de predição indicou que cerca de 75% do crescimento das florestas, até 2030, estaria associado às áreas historicamente destinadas ao cultivo de soja e pastagens.
Hubungan Maternal Dietary Diversity terhadap Minimum Acceptance Diet pada Anak dalam Pencegahan Stunting: Systematic Review
Authors: Atmaka Dominikus Raditya , Wulandari Fatqiatul , Dorta Nandia Firsty , Rachmah Qonita , Setyaningtyas Stefania Widya , Rifqi Mahmud Aditya , Diana Rian , Fitria Anisa Lailatul , Pratiwi Azizah Ajeng , Simangunsong Tiara Tivany , Haryana Nila Reswari , Nastiti Aliffah Nurria , Agustin Asri Meidyah 
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Minimum Acceptance Diet (MAD) pada anak memiliki peranan penting dalam pencegahan risiko stunting. MAD pada anak sering dikaitkan dengan Minimum Dietary Diversity (MDD) pada Ibu dikarenakan pola konsumsi Ibu berlanjut pada pola pemberian makan pada anak yang dilahirkan.
Tujuan: Systematic review ini bertujuan untuk menelaah hubungan antara MDD pada Ibu dan MAD pada anak, serta peranannya dalam pencegahan stunting.
Metode: Artikel diseleksi menggunakan metode PRISMA. Artikel diperoleh dari Sciencedirect, Medline, dan Embase pada rentang waktu 2017-2022 tanpa data restriksi. Kosakata yang digunakan dalam pencarian adalah “Maternal Dietary Diversity” dan “Minimum Acceptable Diet”, dan stunting, dan hanya diteliti artikel dalam Bahasa Inggris. Matrikulasi tabel dilakukan untuk memperoleh gambaran hubungan MDD pada ibu dan MAD anak dalam pencegahan stunting.
Ulasan: Penelitian dari 7 studi terpilih dilakukan di lima negara berkembang dengan tingkat kerawanan pangan yang tinggi. Sampel diperoleh sebesar 167 hingga 10.291 anak berusia 6-59,9 bulan. Enam studi menunjukkan tingkat kerawanan pangan daerah yang diteliti. Empat dari tujuh studi menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan antara MDD pdaa Ibu dengan MAD dan stunting pada anak.
Kesimpulan: MDD Ibu memiliki peran signifikan terhadap MAD pada anak dan dapat menjadi salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi terjadinya stunting, utamanya di negara berkembang yang tinggi rawan pangan.

Kata kunci: Stunting, Maternal dietary diversity, Minimum acceptance Diet, Gizi Anak
A Theoretical Review: Globalization and Preventing Premarital Sex
Authors: Ishak Sitti Nurhidayanti 
Published: March 2024

Background: Globalization is a double-edged sword since it improves human efficiency and effectiveness along with the development of technology. However, the negative impacts of globalization hit developing countries hard, such as the fading of traditional culture and people's tendency to be dependent on developed countries, or people imitate the negative behavior of those living in developed countries. Aims: This paper conceptualizes premarital sex behavior, which is a problem in the social environment that occurs in Indonesian society and generally in Islamic countries. The author will reveal sexual problems experienced by adolescents in terms of social phenomena in modern times. In addition, the impact of adolescent sexual behavior before marriage will also be discussed in this article, both in social, cultural, and religious settings. The author also offers alternative solutions to prevent premarital sex behavior in adolescents by looking at the role of the family, social environment, and educational institutions. Method: We use the Theory of Planned Behavior and Social Learning Theory approaches to explore the direction of adolescent behavior in making decisions. Results: As a result, our model can contribute to future research to research adolescent premarital sex behavior, especially in countries affected by globalization. In addition, we also offer a research model by formulating several propositions that will be a guide for further research. Conclusion: Globalization is very influential and we feel it in everyday life. Conditions such as promiscuity, negative internet, premarital sex, etc. can be found in social life. This condition cannot be avoided, which is something that should happen and needs to be addressed wisely by the whole community, especially parents who have teenage children. Several alternatives are offered to overcome this problem, among others, through educational institutions, the role of the family, and the social environment. These three factors are an alternative to preventing adolescent associations that lead to premarital sex.
Study of Road Performance and Curing Mechanism of Coal Gangue by Curing Agent
Authors: Ren Zhe , Zhang Rui , Zhang Jian , Gao Qiang , Liu Chuanxiao , Wan Yingying , Liu Jianjun , Hu Qingliang , Ren Chengbin 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Coal gangue is a type of rock waste product with dark gray color during coal mining and washing. The curing agent stabilizes soils by improving their physico-mechanical properties, allowing the soils to be reused in engineering as the subgrade fill. This study investigates the impact of SAHP curing agent on road performance parameters of coal gangue. The results showed that the road performance parameters of coal gangue increase with the curing agent content. The compressive resilience modulus of 7 days and California bearing ratio of coal gangue with 0.2% curing agent meet the specifications. The scanning electron microscope reveals the presence of agglomerated gels and hexagonal prism crystals between coal gangue particles. The observed crystals are ettringite, and the gels are silicate gel (nSiO2·mH2O) formed by the reaction of Na2O·nSiO2 with CO2 and H2O, as determined by combined X-ray diffraction and energy spectrum analysis. The improved coal gangue by the curing agent can be utilized as subgrade fill, supporting the reuse of coal gangue in highway engineering.
DPC-seq: Genome-wide mapping of DNA-protein crosslinks (DPC) induced by endogenous aldehydes
Authors: Oka Yasuyoshi , Nakazawa Yuka , Shimada Mayuko , Ogi Tomoo 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
DNA-protein crosslinks (DPC) induced by endogenous aldehydes are highly toxic DNA lesions that interfere with replication and transcription. To investigate how cells overcome DPC lesions and to understand the cellular toxicity of aldehydes and their impact as DPC in living organisms, we established a high-throughput sequencing method to explore the genome-wide distribution of DPC (DPC-seq). This protocol enables the measurement of DPC distribution and repair kinetics using cells obtained from living animal organs or tissue culture samples treated with formaldehyde.
WITHDRAWN: The COVID-19 Impact on Software Design Activities Globally Software Engineering – A Study from computing Perspective in Medical Science
Authors: Nabi Faisal , Hasan Rija 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic, widely acknowledged as the most significant global health crisis of this century, has impacted virtually every sector, including software development. This unprecedented situation has led to significant implications for software projects and the professionals involved in software development, presenting substantial challenges. The primary objective of this study is to systematically analyze the evolving research trends within the Global Software Engineering (GSE) field. This study focuses on examining whether the global pandemic has led to an increased emphasis on software design research. Furthermore, we investigate the existing gap in social interaction during the software design phase of development. The research methodology consists of a two-phase systematic analysis of the existing literature. In the first phase involves the mapping of GSE research conducted over the two decades preceding the pandemic (2000-2020). In the second phase, this study employed a forward snowballing approach to review literature related to the software design phase published between 2020 and 2022. The analysis of 592 research studies in these two phases reveals various trends in GSE research. Evaluation research stands out as the most extensively explored research type across methods, processes, and human aspects of development. Despite the considerable impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, which led to an increased reliance on distributed teams, our findings suggest that, while software organizations have been extensively studied across all software engineering phases, the software design phase remains one of the least explored areas. Our contribution envisions a more collaborative and adaptable GSE field, providing guidance for future research endeavors aimed at supporting distributed teams.
Platinum Oxide Formation under Oxygen Evolution Reaction Conditions
Authors: Jacobse Leon , Schuster Ralf , Kohantorabi Mona , Dolling Silvan , Pfrommer Johannes , Deng Xin , Weber Tim , Gutowski Olof , Dippel Ann-Christin , Brummel Olaf , Lykhach Yaroslava , Noei Heshmat , Over Herbert , Libuda Joerg , Vonk Vedran , Stierle Andreas 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Electrocatalyst degradation, often caused by oxidative processes, forms a large barrier for the wide-spread application of electrolysers and fuel cells, which are crucial for a sustainable energy society. A detailed understanding of the catalyst surface structure under oxygen evolution reaction (OER) conditions is, therefore, required to design more stable catalysts. Here, we study the oxidation of a Pt(111) model electrode under operando conditions combining High-Energy Surface X-ray Diffraction (HE-SXRD) with a Rotating Disk Electrode (RDE) in a unique experimental setup. This novel approach allows us to follow the atomic structure of the electrode/electrolyte interface under oxygen evolution reaction conditions under hitherto unexplored potential regimes. We find that the Pt(111) surface gets electro-oxidized in a layer-by-layer fashion, which is the best scenario in terms of electrode stability. From ex situ X-ray Reflectivity (XRR) and X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS) measurements we find that a sub-nm thick, PtO2 oxide film is forming, which deactivates the surface and leads to surface roughening after subsequent dissolution. Our results provide important insight for the operation of fuel cells and electrolysers under intermittent conditions of renewable energies.
In Situ Immobilization of CAL B Enzyme in Mesoporous Materials of the MCM-48 Type Using Different Ionic Solids: Synthesis and Application in Sterification Reactions
Authors: Battiston Catia , Oro Carol , Ficanha Aline , Reato Paloma , Paroul Natália , Dallago Rogério , Mignoni Marcelo 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The ionic solids [C16MI]Cl and [C14MI]Cl were used as structure directors on MCM-48 mesoporous support with immobilized CALB lipase for the synthesis of esters from geraniol. Significant results were obtained in the synthesis of geranyl acetate and geranyl butyrate. Enzyme concentration, temperature and molar ratio of substrates were parameters that affect the synthesis yield. The highest temperature (60°C) and highest enzyme concentration (13%) conditions showed the best ester conversion results. For both esters, the ionic liquid [C16MI]Cl showed better conversion results and reached a value above 38% of conversion. Furthermore, the support tested in the present study for application in ester synthesis is cost-effective. In addition, the enzymatic route to obtain the esters presents mild reaction conditions and the results show potential for application in industrial applications.
A Time Series Study of PM10 Pollutant in Ghaziabad City Using Multiple Linear Regression
Authors: kumar Lokesh , Kumar Gaurav 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Air pollution has grown to be a serious issue in Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh. PM10, SO2, and NO2 are a few examples of air pollution constituents. The forecasting of these pollutants can help in the formulation of a strategy to decrease air pollution. This study analyzes the air toxin PM10 for the Khora Colony of Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, utilizing data from previous years produced by the Uttar Pradesh Pollution Control Board. Multiple linear regression (MLR) is used for the analysis.
Association between Emergency Department Length of Stay and Outcomes among Patients Admitted to Internal Medicine Wards
Authors: Chen Chun-Yen , Chang Renin , Yin Chun-Hao , Chen Jin-Shuen , Chen Yao-Shen 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Objective
Although emergency department length of stay (ED-LOS) is an important parameter for assessing ED performance, the relationship between ED-LOS and patient outcomes remains controversial. This study aimed at investigating the possible correlation and exploring the impact of disease nature on patients’ outcomes.
Methods
From January, 2016 to September, 2022, patients visiting the ED of a tertiary referral hospital and later admitted to the internal medicine wards were retrospectively categorized into two groups: prolonged ED-LOS group (> 48 hours) and reference group (≤ 48 hours). The primary outcomes included hospital-LOS, in-hospital mortality, 30-day mortality since ED visit, and intensive care unit (ICU)-LOS.
Results
Of a total of 30753 eligible patients, 4554 (14.8%) had prolonged ED-LOS. Factor associated with prolonged ED-LOS included older patients and those with higher Charlson comorbidity index scores (CCIS). In-hospital and 30-day all-cause mortality were 259 (6%) and 296 (7%), respectively, in the prolonged ED-LOS group versus 2021 (8%) and 2066 (8%), respectively, in the reference group. The hospital-LOS and ICU-LOS were 10.8 ± 9.9 and 9.3 ± 7.4 days, respectively, in the prolonged ED-LOS versus 10.9 ± 11.9 and 7.7 ± 8.2 days, respectively, in the reference group. The incidences of adverse outcomes were not different between the two groups. Subgroup analysis based on disease nature demonstrated consistent findings.
Conclusion
Prolonged ED-LOS (> 48 hours) was not associated with adverse outcomes compared to the reference group. The choice of optimal cut-off timing for assessing ED efficiency and specific patient populations who may benefit from expedited hospitalization remain to be elucidated.
Effects Of Drop-Set Training on High-velocity Lower Extremity Contraction
Authors: Qin Lang , Li Mengkai , Zhu Zhiqiang 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Introduction: The ability of the lower limbs to undergo high-velocity contractions significantly impacts the capacity of athletes. However, not much is known about the effect of drop-set training (DST) on muscle contraction velocity. This study aimed to examine the impact of rapid drop set resistance training on high-velocity lower extremity contractions.
Methods: Sixteen teenagers were assigned to either traditional resistance training (TRT) or DST groups. The TRT group performed squats at 1.8 times their body weight, while the DST group performed squats at 1.8 then 1.3 times their body weight. Before and after training, knee muscle strength and body composition were measured using an isokinetic dynamometer and bioelectrical impedance tester.
Results: There were significant increases in fat-free mass, peak torque at 180°/s, and peak work in the right leg of the DST group. Peak torque, peak work, and average power increased significantly post-intervention butdid not differ significantly between the two groups.
Conclusion: Compared to constant resistance training, 1.8- and 1.3-times body weight drop training is more effective than constant resistance training in boosting muscle mass and strength during rapid contractions of the lower extremities. Furthermore, both TRT and DST effectively improve lower-extremity muscle strength at lower-speed contractions.
Lung Tumor Staging and Classification with Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models
Authors: K Jagadeesh , A Rajendran 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

In today’s worldwide health scenario, Lung Cancer has the highest rates of mortality and morbidity. The accurate and clinical staging of lung cancer category can effectively reduce the death rate, since the treatment phase requires the specific stage of cancer. However, the staging of lung cancer still remains challenging, requires more efforts. The Computed Tomography images (CT) images are utilized for the Computer Aided Diagnosis based cancer diagnosis. With that note, this paper develops a Volumetric Analysis for Lung Tumor Staging and Classification (VA-LTSC), in which the stages are classified based on Tumor Nodule Metastasis (TNM) with Machine Learning and Deep Learning Models Moreover, the proposed model comprises different phases. The results are measured using inputs from LIDC-IDRI and LUNA 16, based on classification accuracy, model effectiveness and time complexities and in all, the proposed model outperforms the existing results.
Debunking competition - Global Ecologically Unequal Exchange explained by exploitation and control relations
Authors: Guarino Raffaele , Corsi Giulio , Ulecia Enrique Muñoz 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Mainstream economic theory argues that competition is the fundamental force regulating the mechanism of production and exchange in the global economy1. Accordingly, countries’ interaction in international trade is presumed to benefit all parties2,3. However, the increasing socioeconomic inequalities across and within countries and global environmental degradation challenge this conventional wisdom4–6. Ecologically Unequal Exchange, among other critical theories, argues that international trade triggers asymmetries in the distribution of benefits and costs between Core and Periphery regions of the global economic system7. Using a combined economic-ecological model, here we show that relations between countries follow dynamics of exploitation and control rather than competition or mutualism. Periphery and semi-periphery present higher environmental intensities, but the burden of such environmental degradation can be directly attributed to handful regions, which acquire and drive most environmental resources. Core regions enhance their economic and environmental performance at the national level by exploiting and controlling Semi-periphery and Periphery regions. Our results demonstrate that green growth and dematerialization policies may be unable to achieve socially fair and environmentally sustainable societies at the global level. We call for abandoning growth-oriented policies to avoid counterproductive efforts in the transition towards sustainability.