bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Dental Caries (Its Understanding and Management) Then & Now
Authors: Mittal Dr. Rishu , Gupta Dr. Saurabh 
Published: March 2024

It gives us immense pleasure to connect with you, through this book on Dental Caries. We once again thank almighty God for his blessings in all our endeavours.
The book attempts to incorporate recent concept of Dental Caries while at the same time not losing the sight of basics, therefore, making the study on Dental Caries easier and interesting. The main feature of this edition is a new format wherein the flow charts and photographs are in plenty to help the students undertake review and revision. This book would not have been possible without the help and motivation of our teachers and colleagues. We are thankful to all the contributors for their respective help in this book and for critically evaluating the chapters.
We offer our humble gratitude and sincere thanks to Principal Dr. I. K. Pandit for providing healthy and encouraging environment for our work. We wish to thank all our colleagues at J. N. Kapoor DAV (C) Dental College, Yamunanagar, who gave helpful advice while editing of the text.
We are thankful to our passionate publisher, Innovative Publications for showing personal interest and trying their level best to bring the book in the present form. Last but not least, we would like to thank all the authors, editors and publishers for providing great help in editing this edition of this book. It is hoped that all these modifications will be appreciated and render the book more valuable basis. We shall be highly indebted to our readers, if they analyze the text critically and send us useful suggestions for improving quality of this book for the next edition.
Competency Based Clinical Biochemistry - A Practical Manual for First MBBS Students
Authors: Nusrath Dr. Aliya , A Dr. Rajeshwari , N Dr. Asharani 
Published: March 2024

The book has following unique features:

Comprehensive coverage of practical syllabus based on Biochemistry skill competency specified in CBME curriculum.
All experiments have defined Specific Learning objectives and Resources required.
All experiments also specify predominant domain, level of competency as per Miller's pyramid, suggests teaching learning and assessment methods.
Sixty case studies have been included correlating the biochemical basis of clinical manifestations and rationale of using laboratory investigations in diagnosis of the disease.
Objective Structured Practical Examination (OSPE) experiments are included, having both Performance and Response type of assessments.
The OSPE performance assessments are unique based on the case studies.
Forty-five image-based spotters have been included adding to clinical correlation training of students which can also be utilized as assessment tools for OSPE/ Spotters.
Ruang Bermain Futuristik Bagi Anak
Authors: Febriyani Wiwit , Kherid Zaitun Y.A , Mudjiati  
Published: March 2024

Seiring zaman, anak cenderung menyukai bermain gadget dibanding bermain dengan teman sebayanya. Dari hasil survei “The Asianparent Insight 2014” lingkup Asia Tenggara, anak usia 6-9 tahun lebih tertarik bermain gadget baik disela-sela belajar maupun setelah selesai belajar. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka perupa menciptakan karya berupa ruang bermain dengan permainan yang bisa dimainkan dua orang atau lebih secara langsung. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Jenis riset penelitian dan penciptaan ini menggunakan practice-led research, yaitu penelitian menjadi dasar dalam praktik. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari berbagai narasumber, sumber tertulis dan foto guna memperoleh data yang diperlukan. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, kuesioner, studi pustaka, dan pendokumentasian. Ruang bermain bertema Antariksa untuk anak usia 6-11 tahun berukuran 3x3 m dengan permainan yang bisa dimainkan dua orang atau lebih secara langsung, seperti permainan ular tangga bahan kain taslan, flash card ukuran A5 dengan bahan glossy photo paper, puzzle ukuran 20x30 cm bahan karton tebal dilapisi bahan glossy, bean bag ukuran 75cmx120cm bahan baby canvas, dan knowladge classification box ukuran 30x11 cm berbahan kayu dan setiker. Desain karakter digunakan bukan hanya manusia tapi juga hewan, desain karakter hewan dikaitkan dengan hewan yang dikirm keluar angkasa berdasarkan beberapa sumber literature. Dari hasil mengambil data secara langsung, anak-anak sangat tertarik dengan dunia Antariksa.
AVIAN FORAGING ON AN INTERTIDAL MUDFLAT SUCCESSION IN THE EOCENE TANJUNG FORMATION, ASEM ASEM BASIN, SOUTH KALIMANTAN, INDONESIAN BORNEO
Authors: ZONNEVELD J.-P. , ZAIM Y. , RIZAL Y. , ASWAN A. , CIOCHON R.L. , SMITH T. , HEAD J. , WILF P. , BLOCH J.I. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Moderately diverse trace fossil assemblages occur in the Eocene Tambak Member of the Tanjung Formation, in the Asem Asem Basin on the southern coast of South Kalimantan. These assemblages are fundamental for establishing depositional models and paleoecological reconstructions for southern Kalimantan during the Eocene and contribute substantially to the otherwise poorly documented fossil record of birds in Island Southeast Asia. Extensive forest cover has precluded previous ichnological analyses in the study area. The traces discussed herein were discovered in newly exposed outcrops in the basal part of the Wahana Baratama coal mine, on the Kalimantan coast of the Java Sea.
The Tambak assemblage includes both vertebrate and invertebrate trace fossils. Invertebrate traces observed in this study include Arenicolites, Cylindrichnus, Diplocraterion, Palaeophycus, Planolites, Psilonichnus, Siphonichnus, Skolithos, Thalassinoides, Taenidium, and Trichichnus. Vertebrate-derived trace fossils include nine avian footprint ichnogenera (Aquatilavipes, Archaeornithipus, Ardeipeda, Aviadactyla, cf. Avipeda, cf. Fuscinapeda, cf. Ludicharadripodiscus, and two unnamed forms). A variety of shallow, circular to cylindrical pits and horizontal, singular to paired horizontal grooves preserved in concave epirelief are interpreted as avian feeding and foraging traces. These traces likely represent the activities of small to medium-sized shorebirds and waterbirds like those of living sandpipers, plovers, cranes, egrets, and herons. The pits and grooves are interpreted as foraging traces and occur interspersed with both avian trackways and invertebrate traces.
The trace fossils occur preferentially in heterolithic successions with lenticular to flaser bedding, herringbone ripple stratification, and common reactivation surfaces, indicating that the study interval was deposited in a tidally influenced setting. Avian trackways, desiccation cracks, and common rooting indicate that the succession was prone to both subaqueous inundation and periodic subaerial exposure. We infer that the Tambak mixed vertebrate-invertebrate trace fossil association occurred on channel-margin intertidal flats in a tide-influenced estuarine setting. The occurrence of a moderately diverse avian footprint and foraging trace assemblage in the Tambak Member of the Tanjung Formation illustrates that shorebirds and waterbirds have been using wetlands in what is now Kalimantan for their food resources since at least the late Eocene.
PROBLEMATIKA YURIDIS PENERBITAN SURAT PERINTAH SEBELAS MARET DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA
Authors: Mahardika Ahmad Gelora 
Published: March 2024

Surat Perintah Sebelas Maret merupakan salah satu sejarah ketatanegaraan yang masih menyimpan permasalahan. Hal itu disebabkan Supersemar kerap kali dilihat semata-mata sebagai peristiwa politik yang menandai berakhirnya orde lama dan masuknya orde baru. Padahal, Supersemar sepatutnya harus dinilai secara objektif sebagai produk hukum yang diterbitkan oleh Presiden sebagai Kepala Negara dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia. Hal itu disebabkan, sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia pada era tersebut mempunyai perbedaan yang signifikan dengan kondisi ketatanegaraan era reformasi. Mengkaji fenomena Supersemar sebagai bagian dari sejarah ketatanegaraan akan membawa peneliti untuk memastikan tidak terjadi lagi kecelakaan sejarah yang serupa. Pertanyaan penelitian dalam artikel ini adalah bagaimanakan problematika yuridis penerbitan surat perintah sebelas Maret dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah yuridis normatif. Hipotesis yang ditemukan adalah Supersemar secara formil ataupun materiil tidak terdapat persoalan, akan tetapi terjadi penyimpangan dalam implementasinya.
DISHARMONI PEMBATASAN HAK POLITIK MANTAN TERPIDANA MENJADI CALON ANGGOTA LEGISLATIF PEMILIHAN UMUM 2024
Authors: Munawwir Yusron 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui disharmoni pembatasan hak politik mantan terpidana menjadi calon anggota legislatif Pemilihan Umum 2024 dan untuk mengetahui akar permasalahannya. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan teoretis, yang mengkaji data sekunder berupa peraturan perundang-undangan dan teori terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum Nomor 10 Tahun 2023 Pasal 11 ayat (6) dan Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum Nomor 11 Tahun 2023 Pasal 18 ayat (2) bertentangan dengan amar putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 12/PUU-XXI/2023 dan Putusan Nomor 87/PUU-XX/2022. Peraturan Komisi Pemilihan Umum tersebut tidak memberlakukan syarat bagi mantan terpidana melewati jangka waktu 5 (lima) tahun setelah selesai menjalani pidana penjara, jika ditentukan lain oleh putusan pengadilan yang telah memperoleh kekuatan hukum tetap untuk pidana tambahan pencabutan hak politik. Komisi Pemilihan Umum mengatur ketentuan tersebut atas dasar pertimbangan Mahkamah yang sifatnya hanya penjelasan dan tidak menjadi dasar atau alasan yang menentukan amar putusan (obiter dictum), sehingga memunculkan norma hukum baru yang justru bertentangan dengan amar putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi.
Exploring the Relationship Between Instagram Use and Self-Criticism, Self-Compassion, and Body Dissatisfaction in the Spanish Population: Observational Study
Authors: Varaona Andrea , Alvarez-Mon Miguel Angel , Serrano-Garcia Irene , Díaz-Marsá Marina , Looi Jeffrey C L , Molina-Ruiz Rosa M 
Published: March 2024

Background
The widespread use of online social networks, particularly among the younger demographic, has catalyzed a growing interest in exploring their influence on users’ psychological well-being. Instagram (Meta), a visually oriented platform, has garnered significant attention. Prior research has consistently indicated that Instagram usage correlates with heightened levels of perfectionism, body dissatisfaction, and diminished self-esteem. Perfectionism is closely linked to self-criticism, which entails an intense self-scrutiny and is often associated with various psychopathologies. Conversely, self-compassion has been linked to reduced levels of perfectionism and stress, while fostering greater positive affect and overall life satisfaction.

Objective
This study investigates the relationship between Instagram usage (time of use and content exposure) and users’ levels of self-compassion, self-criticism, and body dissatisfaction.

Methods
This study comprised 1051 adult participants aged between 18 and 50 years, either native to Spain or residing in the country for at least a decade. Each participant completed a tailored questionnaire on Instagram usage, along with abbreviated versions of the Self-Compassion Scale, the Body Shape Questionnaire, and the Depressive Experiences Questionnaire, spanning from January 23 to February 25, 2022.

Results
A positive correlation was observed between daily Instagram usage and self-criticism scores. Participants of all age groups who spent over 3 hours per day on Instagram exhibited higher self-criticism scores than users who spent less than 1 hour or between 1 and 3 hours per day. Contrary to previous findings, no significant relationship was detected between Instagram usage time and levels of self-compassion or body dissatisfaction. Furthermore, content centered around physical appearance exhibited a positive correlation with self-criticism and body dissatisfaction scores. Among younger participants (aged 18-35 years), those who primarily viewed beauty or fashion content reported higher self-criticism scores than those consuming science-related content. However, this association was not significant for participants aged 35-50 years. Conversely, individuals who predominantly engaged with sports or fitness or family or friends content exhibited higher levels of body dissatisfaction than those focusing on science-related content. No significant associations were observed between self-compassion scores and daily Instagram usage or most-viewed content categories.

Conclusions
The findings of this study underscore the considerable impact of Instagram usage on self-criticism and body dissatisfaction—2 variables known to influence users’ psychological well-being and be associated with various symptoms and psychological disorders.
A Comparison of Personalized and Generalized Approaches to Emotion Recognition Using Consumer Wearable Devices: Machine Learning Study
Authors: Li Joe , Washington Peter 
Published: March 2024

Background
There are a wide range of potential adverse health effects, ranging from headaches to cardiovascular disease, associated with long-term negative emotions and chronic stress. Because many indicators of stress are imperceptible to observers, the early detection of stress remains a pressing medical need, as it can enable early intervention. Physiological signals offer a noninvasive method for monitoring affective states and are recorded by a growing number of commercially available wearables.

Objective
We aim to study the differences between personalized and generalized machine learning models for 3-class emotion classification (neutral, stress, and amusement) using wearable biosignal data.

Methods
We developed a neural network for the 3-class emotion classification problem using data from the Wearable Stress and Affect Detection (WESAD) data set, a multimodal data set with physiological signals from 15 participants. We compared the results between a participant-exclusive generalized, a participant-inclusive generalized, and a personalized deep learning model.

Results
For the 3-class classification problem, our personalized model achieved an average accuracy of 95.06% and an F1-score of 91.71%; our participant-inclusive generalized model achieved an average accuracy of 66.95% and an F1-score of 42.50%; and our participant-exclusive generalized model achieved an average accuracy of 67.65% and an F1-score of 43.05%.

Conclusions
Our results emphasize the need for increased research in personalized emotion recognition models given that they outperform generalized models in certain contexts. We also demonstrate that personalized machine learning models for emotion classification are viable and can achieve high performance.
Derechos de las personas con discapacidad en la atención médica en México
Authors: Romero-Henríquez Luisa Fernanda 
Published: March 2024

En México, la salud es consagrada como un derecho humano fundamental. Este enfoque va más allá de la atención médica, reconociendo la salud como un estado completo de bienestar físico, mental y social. Desde esta perspectiva, se destaca la importancia de garantizar el acceso universal a los servicios de salud, sin discriminación por ninguna causa. Esta visión inclusiva se extiende a las personas con discapacidad, considerándolas sujetos de derechos inalienables.
La salud como derecho humano implica un compromiso integral con la atención médica, la prevención y la inclusión social, reconociendo a las personas con discapacidad y procurando una atención médica adaptada que promueva su pleno bienestar.
Desde la perspectiva de los derechos humanos, se enfatiza la necesidad de una atención médica accesible y no discriminatoria para todos, esta concepción debe estar centrada también en la formación médica, reconociendo a los estudiantes como sujetos de derechos y la importancia de desarrollar competencias profesionales orientadas a una atención médica respetuosa y equitativa.
Reproductive and productive performance of hair sheep in a semi-intensive system in southeastern Mexico
Authors: Magaña Monforte Juan Gabriel , Tec Canché José Enrique , Segura Correa José Candelario , Aké Villanueva Jesús Ricardo , Parra Bracamonte Gaspar Manuel 
Published: March 2024

Productivity measured as kilograms of lamb weaned per ewe is a composite trait of economic importance and can be used as selection criterion of maternal breeds. The objective of this study was to estimate the reproductive, preweaning growth and productivity performance of hair breed ewes, and the effect some nongenetic factors influencing them under semi-intensive conditions in southeastern, Mexico. Information of purebreds and crossbred ewes and their lambs was used to develop a composite productivity index. The final mixed model used (except for age at first lambing, AFL), included the fixed effect of breed group, year (Y, 2016-2019) and season of lambing (dry, rainy and wind and rainy), lambing number (1, 2, … ≥ 5), litter size (LS, single and double for weaning traits), and the random effects of ewe within breed group and residual error. Except for the AFL, the effect of the breed group and all other non-genetic factors were significant (P < 0.0100). No breed or crossbred was superior for all traits studied, yet Katahdin breed (K) excelled the most, despite of its reproductive performance. Traits in the productivity index (litter size at lambing, adjusted litter weaning weight and lambing interval) could not be used as an optimal indicator for the identification of the best breed for crossbreeding. The K showed the best maternal ability, except for lambing interval and AFL, influenced by all non-genetic factors which could be improved by sound flock management.
The growth and development of some members of the genus Hosta Tratt.
Authors: Воронина О.Е. , Кабанов А.В. , Мамаева Н.А. , Хохлачева Ю.А. 
Published: March 2024

В настоящей работе представлены результаты изучения адаптивного потенци- ала вида Hosta undulatа (контроль) и двух его форм – H. undulata var. univittata и H. undulata var. albomarginata, произрастающих в открытом грунте. Показано, что имея максимальные зна- чения общей площади листа и содержания фотосинтетических пигментов в течение практически всего вегетационного периода, H. undulata var. albomarginata не отличалась высокими показате- лями роста. Отличительной особенностью H. undulata var. univittata было наличие максимума накопления пигментов во II периоде, что в основном связано с заметным ростом диаметра куста. Стабильные показатели в течение периода наблюдений регистрировали у H. undulata. Результа- ты измерения ростовых процессов, а также отсутствие жизнеспособного семенного потомства у всех исследованных образцов позволило сделать предположение об их зависимости от метеоро- логических условий района произрастания. Стабильные показатели прироста и содержания фо- тосинтетических пигментов в течение всего периода вегетации H. undulata var. univittata указыва- ют на высокий адаптивный потенциал данной разновидности хосты и позволяют рекомендовать ее для массового городского озеленения.
This paper presents the results of a study of the adaptive potential of Hosta undulata (control) and its two forms, H. undulata var. univittata and H. undulata var. albomarginata, growing on open ground. It was shown that, despite having the maximum values of total leaf area and photosynthetic pigment content during almost the entire growing season, H. undulata var. albomarginata did not show high growth rates. A distinctive feature of H. undulata var. univittata had a maximum accumulation of pigments in the II period, mainly due to a noticeable increase in the diameter of the bush. Stable indicators were recorded in H. undulata during the observation period. The results of measuring growth processes, as well as the absence of viable seed progeny in all the studied samples, allowed us to make an assumption about their dependence on the meteorological conditions of the growing area. Stable growth rates and content of photosynthetic pigments in H. undulata var. univittata throughout the growing season indicate the high adaptive potential of this variety of hosta, and allow us to recommend it for mass urban landscaping.
EXTRATERRITORIALITY PRINCIPLE IN INVESTMENT DISPUTE SETTLEMENT UNDER ASEAN ENHANCED DISPUTE SETTLEMENT MECHANISM
Authors: Syariffudin Zaki Muhammad Reza , Inggil Kyle Pietra , Irawan David Axel , Averine Benedicta Nasya 
Published: March 2024

Trade and Investment are among the ways that are often used by modern countries today to become one of the main sources of state income. Indonesia as a destination country for trade and investment also has an important role in economic growth both domestically and in the ASEAN region. Indonesia is also one of the initiators of the Free Trade Area (FTA). In the spirit of realizing ASEAN as a trade and investment friendly zone, ASEAN launched a method called the ASEAN Protocol on Enhanced Dispute Settlement Mechanism (EDSM). This customized mechanism is in accordance with the spirit of ASEAN, namely The ASEAN way. Accordingly, the author took the initiative to conduct research related to the extraterritorial principle of the mechanism of Non-ASEAN countries that are geographically proximate to the ASEAN region. This research is entitled "Extraterritorial Principles of ASEAN PROTOCOL ON ENHANCED DISPUTE SETTLEMENT MECHANISM (EDSM) in the Settlement of Trade and Investment Disputes". In this research, there is a formulation of problems that will be discussed, namely related to the application of the extraterritorial principle of the EDSM mechanism, the enforcement of EDSM rules against Non-ASEAN countries, and its implications for Indonesia. This is conducted, in an effort to make ASEAN an axis of investment destination countries that also have positive and dynamic regulations. Hence In the event of trade and investment disputes, the parties involved would not need to go to ICSID or the WTO, as ASEAN has provided solutions to resolve such disputes.
Application of improved RBF neural network algorithm in hierarchical management of enterprise
Authors: Ye JianMing 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The grade division of enterprises is conducive to their needs of green development, and the continuous strengthening of computer innovation technology provides an excellent platform for grading the regional management of enterprises. Owing to the differences in energy consumption, labour, land use area, GDP, etc., most of the data collected by the enterprises are unstable, and the data with a small number of samples in categories cannot be ignored. Therefore, based on the related data of basic development in a development area, Guangdong Province within the past 15 years, in this paper, according to the theory of hierarchical management in enterprise, four factors, such as land use, personnel, energy consumption and regional GDP, are used as the relevant attributes, and the grades of enterprises in this region are managed and divided. In addition, the structure of RBF neural network algorithm optimised by similarity relation matrix and the accuracy of enterprise classification under different neural network algorithms are compared. The results show that the hierarchical management of enterprises based on the improved RBF neural network algorithm has high efficiency and accuracy, which is of great significance to the green development of enterprises.