bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INVESTASI, PENDAPATAN DAN PENDIDIKAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL PREDIKTOR TERHADAP MINAT NASABAH BERINVESTASI EMAS
Authors: NURKHOLIK Nurkholik 
Published: February 2024

Abstrak
Emas merupakan komoditas yang tidak pernah mengalami penurunan dan cenderung naik setiap saat. Hal ini sangat cocok dijadikan investasi masa depan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Minat Berinvestasi Emas yang diukur dengan tingkat Pendapatan dan Pendidikan Nasabah. Sampel dan populasi berasal dari Nasabah PT Pegadaian Cabang Kendal dengan periode penyebaran kuesioner yang dilakukan pada tanggal 7 Maret 2022 s,d. 20 Maret 2022. Berdasarkan metode penelitian probabilitas sampling, total sampel dalam penelitian adalah 100. Uji hipotesis ini memakai analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil riset menjelaskan jika investasi dan pendapatan mempunyai pengaruh terhadap minat nasabah berinvestasi emas, pendidikan tidak mempunyai pengaruh terhadap minat nasabah berinvestasi emas. Sementara itu, investasi, pendapatan, dan tingkat pendidikan semuanya mempengaruhi minat nasabah untuk berinvestasi emas.
Impact of COVID-19: Dietary Consumption Patterns and Family Nutritional Intake
Authors: Sholicha Inna , Wijayanti Aida Ratna 
Published: February 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused various very drastic changes related to the nutritional and economic needs of families in Indonesia. The existence of differences in instant food consumption dominates to cause nutritional intake of nutrients that do not meet the body’s needs. This research aims to identify patterns of food consumption and family nutritional intake. This research method uses a quantitative type and the design is survey analytics. The population was 500 people, because of the pandemic red zone area, a limited study sample of 30 respondents was taken with purposive sampling on the head of the family in Ronowijayan Siman Ponorogo. Food consumption patterns and nutritional intake were determined based on interviews with respondents using a 24-hour Recall questionnaire. The research data were analysed using Kendall-Tau with a value of alpha more than a sig value of 0.05 more than 0.010 so that it was stated to have a significant relationship with the value of the coefficient of very weak correlation of consumption patterns with family nutritional intake. Good consumption patterns and nutritional intake can strengthen immunity, indirectly reducing COVID-19 infection transmission for families.
OS RECURSOS NA TERAPIA DE HEMODIÁLISE NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE UM DOSSIÊ COM APOIO Á MATERNIDADE
Authors: Drosdoski Bárbara Luiza Santos de Sousa , Nascimento Maria Eduarda Bezerra do , Nascimento Thiago Ruam , Silva Renilda Rodrigues , Sousa Mariana Vitória Napoleão Cavalcante De , Lima Laura Emanuele Marques , Candido Vitoria Vanessa Ferreira 
Published: February 2024

A necessidade de hemodiálise tem impacto significativo na vida de crianças e adolescentes com doença renal crônica e de seus familiares, porque as mães são responsáveis pelo tratamento. A mãe deverá acompanhar a criança durante o tratamento de hemodiálise. Como é preciso tratar três vezes por semana, sem medicação, há muitos efeitos colaterais na espera pelo transplante de rim. Adotou-se a Comunicação Simbólica como referencial conceitual e a Teoria do Projeto como referencial metodológico. Foi coletado por meio de entrevistas com 11 mães. A análise comparativa dos dados permite identificar dois aspectos existentes na experiência. “Ver a vida de uma criança sugada por uma máquina” é uma expressão da experiência da mãe.
Um apelo à compreensão das novas características da infância e da adolescência e estratégias para apoiar a sua experiência na “nova definição de hemodiálise”. A natureza destes fenómenos permite-nos identificar uma categoria chave, “vida embutida em máquinas”, que apresentou um novo modelo. Os resultados fornecem suporte teórico para programas de promoção que atende às necessidades básicas das mães.
Complex Case: Acute-on-Chronic Gouty Arthritis, Septic Arthritis, and Severe Joint Deformities in a Young Adult Patient
Authors: Dwi Putri Anjani I Gusti Agung , I Made Bayu Indratama  , Prisca Oriana Sutanto  
Published: February 2024

Background: Gout is the most prevalent type of inflammatory arthritis, which can lead to inflammation in the joints. However, septic arthritis is unusual in gout.
Case presentation: A 34-year-old male presented with lumps on the right ankle with cloudy white fluid discharge for 5 days prior to admission. The patient also has lumps observed on the left pedis, and manus bilateral. The patient regularly takes Allopurinol daily and Piroxicam prior to admission. The physical examination had a limited range of movement. Laboratory examinations found elevated uric acid, impaired renal function, elevated white blood cells, and elevated erythrocyte sedimentation rate. The patient was then referred for surgical debridement.
Conclusion: Chronic gout marked by persistent polyarticular engagement and the formation of tophi. In individuals left untreated, septic arthritis and gout may manifest, followed by deformities of joints, which need further diagnosis and management.
ANALISIS PENGUSAHA MENINGGALKAN MUAMALAH YANG HARAM
Authors: Misbahuzzulam  , Abd.Muthalib  , Khoirul Ahsan  
Published: February 2024

Usaha/wiraswasta merupakan salah satu praktik muamalah yang sering digeluti oleh masyarakat, namun disayangkan banyak dari mereka yang masih berkecimpung dengan masalah riba untuk permodalan. Selain bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengalaman hidup seseorang dalam usaha. Penelitian ini juga dilaksanakan untuk menggali kiat/bekal dalam memulai usaha, modal awal usaha, dampak buruk saat menjalankan usaha dengan mengunakan uang riba dan keuntungan meninggalkan riba.
Penelitian difokuskan pada usaha berskala kecil di Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini mengunakan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Studi kasus adalah suatu proses untuk menelaah, memahami, menjelaskan dan menguji secara komprehensif, intensif dan detail tentang suatu latar alamiah dari individu, kelompok, organisasi, institusi, kebudayaan tertentu, partai, peristiwa, dokumen tertentu dan sebagainya.
Kata Kunci: muamalah; haram; riba.
FENOMOLOGI PUASA SENIN KAMIS DI SEKOLAH TINGGI DIRASAT ISLAMIYAH IMAM SYAFI'I JEMBER
Authors: Nandang Husni Azizi  , Izzaturrahman Fauzi , Muhammad Yassir  
Published: February 2024

Puasa merupakan salah satu kewajiban dari salah satu kewajiban yang menjadi rukun islam bagi umat islam yaitu menahan diri dari segala sesuatu dari yang membatalkan puasa. Ada banyak sekali macam puasa sunnah yang Nabi shalallahu alaihi wasalam ajarkan selain puasa yang wajib dibulan Ramadhan seperti puasa Daud, Arafah, Asy Syura dan lain sebagainya termasuk puasa hari Senin dan Kamis yang dibahas dalam artikel ini. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam artikel ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan living hadis yaitu studi fenomologi hadis yang dilakukan sekelompok orang pada tempat tertentu. Sekolah Tinggi Dirasat Islamiyah merupakan perguruan tinggi yang mengajarakan ilmu agama dan hal-hal fundamental serta perkara yang rinci dalam beragama berdasarkan dalil yang bisa dipertanggungjawabkan dan pemahaman yang sesuai dengan metodologi Ahlu Summah wal Jama’ah baik dari segi ilmu, pengamalan dan dakwah. Terdapat fenomena yang menarik bahwa sebagian besar dari mahasiswa yang belajar di sana mengamalkan puasa Senin Kamis. Banyak dari mereka mengamalkan puasa Senin Kamis berlandaskan sebuah hadis dalam amalan ini, namun adapula yang puasanya dikarenakan adanya dorongan dari lingkungan sekitar. Rata rata dari mereka mengetahui dalil atau landasan dari sebuah amalan walapun sebagian dari mereka termotivasi dengan hal duniawi seperti disediakannya menu berbuka pada setiap puasa sunnah yang diamalkan. Kitab-kitab inti dalam bidang hadis yang menyebutkan hadis-hadis yang bisa menjadi landasan puasa Senin Kamis. Keywords: Puasa sunnah, senin, kamis.
منهج الأنبياء في تربية الأولاد من خلال دعواتهم في ضوء القرآن
Authors: Ismail Hidayatullah , Yahya Dasman , Basri Helmi 
Published: February 2024

هذا البحث يتناول البيان عن منهج السادة الأنبياء عليهم الصلاة والسلام في تربية الأبناء من خلال أدعيتهم لذريتهم في القرآن الكريم، وهم أعلم الناس بطرق التربية الصحيحة، وأحرص الناس على أولادهم وما يصلحهم، وقد كانوا صلوات الله عليهم يدعون الله لأبنائهم بالصلاح قبل ولادتهم وبعدها. وشمل البحث على مقدمة ومبحثين وخاتمة. ويهدف البحث إلى التعرف على أعظم أسباب صلاح الذرية ـ بعد الأخذ بالأسباب ـ كثرة الدعاء لهم والتضرع إلى الله ليصلحهم ثم إبراز على أنواع أدعية الأنبياء وأدابهم وأساليبهم في الدعاء. وتتجلى أهمية هذا الموضوع لما للدعاء من أثر عظيم في صلاح الأبناء، وجدنا خيرَ الخلق من الأنبياء والرسل يسألون الله تعالي ويُلِحُّون عليه سبحانه أن يُصلحَ لهم ذرياتهم. وقد تبيّن مكانة نعمة الأولاد في الإسلام، وضرورة العناية بتربيتهم، ولا أدلّ على ذلك من بيان القرآن الكريم لمكانة هذه الهبَة الربانية. وأن دعاء الآباء للأبناء منهج الأنبياء والصالحين من عباده.
الكلمات المفتاحية: منهج الأنبياء, تربية الأولاد, ضوء القرآن
Physical Education Teachers’ Experiences in Fitness Testing
Authors: Magallanes Christopher Lacuña 
Published: February 2024

Physical fitness evaluation appears to be of low priority to a subset of educators across various sectors in the Philippines. This study explored the experiences of physical education teachers in fitness testing in the Division of Valencia City with the overarching question on the experiences of Physical Education teachers in fitness testing. To answer this question, a case study design was employed. Participants were chosen using the purposeful sampling method. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews and focus group discussion. The data were analyzed using HyperResearch software to determine the codes, categories, and themes. From the participants’ narratives, three themes emerged namely: adhering to prescribed instructional program, instructional obstacles, and coping strategies. The findings also revealed the following categories: setting clear objectives, conduct of warm-up exercises, implementation of relevant innovation, resource constraints, teacher’s pressure and exhaustion, diverse learner’s perception of Physical Education, managing difficulties, resourcefulness, and continuous assessment. Creating a supportive and inclusive environment, aligning testing with educational goals, and addressing challenges through professional development can enhance the overall experience for both teachers and students in terms of fitness testing. Future researchers may conduct a quantitative study among physical education teachers to gain a general perspective about their experiences, challenges, and perceptions regarding fitness testing.
Análisis de los Ataques de Ingeniería Social en Ecuador
Authors: Garzón Ibarra Carlos Santiago , Navas Tapia Christian Andrés , Illicachi Tene Angélica María , Espinoza Toapanta Rocío Janeth , Estrella Ormaza Gabriela Sofia 
Published: February 2024

Este estudio se enfoca en analizar y comprender la naturaleza y el impacto de los ataques de ingeniería social en Ecuador. Su objetivo principal es identificar las tácticas específicas empleadas en dichos ataques, evaluar sus efectos en diversos sectores de la sociedad ecuatoriana y proponer estrategias efectivas de prevención y respuesta. Para alcanzar este fin, se adoptó un enfoque metodológico cualitativo y documental, permitiendo una exploración detallada y contextualizada de los ataques. Esto incluye el análisis exhaustivo de una variedad de fuentes documentales, como informes gubernamentales, estudios académicos, estadísticas de ciberseguridad y registros de incidentes. Los hallazgos del estudio indican un aumento preocupante en la frecuencia y sofisticación de los ataques de ingeniería social en Ecuador, destacando una la falta de conciencia y preparación general frente a estas amenazas. Se observa que, mientras el sector privado ha comenzado a implementar medidas de seguridad avanzadas, el sector estatal aún muestra limitaciones en su capacidad de respuesta y prevención. Este contraste subraya la necesidad urgente de fortalecer las estrategias de seguridad cibernética en todo el país, involucrando a múltiples actores, incluidos el gobierno, el sector privado, la academia y la sociedad civil.
Tamoxifen Induces Major Topographical Changes Mimicking Post-LASIK Ectasia: A Case Report
Authors: Hafezi Farhad , Lu Nan-Ji , Hillen Mark , Torres-Netto Emilio A. , Langenegger Marco , Goldblum David , Tandogan Tamer 
Published: February 2024

Purpose:
To describe a patient who developed major topographical changes mimicking post-laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK) ectasia during breast cancer treatment with tamoxifen.

Methods:
Case report and literature review.

Results:
A 36-year-old woman who had had 10 years of stable vision after LASIK surgery was diagnosed as having breast cancer 6 months before presentation. As therapy, the patient received tamoxifen, a selective estrogen receptor modulator. After the initiation of therapy, the patient experienced rapidly decreasing vision in her left eye. Assessment of corneal tomography showed marked steepening with irregular astigmatism, leading to the diagnosis of postoperative ectasia in the left eye. After 3 months of treatment with tamoxifen, the anterior cornea showed marked flattening again and improvement of corrected distance visual acuity, both of which were maintained at the 6-month follow-up visit.

Conclusions:
Serum estrogen level changes during breast cancer treatment may induce major topographical changes, mimicking postoperative ectasia after LASIK.

[
Journal of Refractive Surgery Case Reports.
2024;4(1):e20–e23.]
DORMITORY ENVIRONMENT, LEARNING ENGAGEMENT, AND COLLEGE STUDENTS’ MENTAL HEALTH: AN EMPIRICAL STUDY OF SURVEY DATA FROM 45 UNIVERSITIES IN CHINA
Authors: Huang Wenya , Liu Wanting , Zeng Min , Zheng Zhenhua 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT
In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, this research aimed to explore the relationship between dormitory environment, learning engagement, and mental health among college students, with a special focus on college students of different gender groups. We conducted a cross-sectional survey of students from 45 universities in China. For mental health, we tested students for depression using the 5-Item WHO Well-Being Index (WHO-5). The dormitory environment is exemplified by a typical four-person dormitory layout in China, which is assessed in four main areas: site location, functional layout, maintenance management, and view from the window. Meanwhile, we examined the relationship between mental health and the dormitory environment using learning engagement as a mediating variable. We found that the dormitory environment positively influences college students’ mental health through the mediating role of learning engagement. We found gender differences in mental health among Chinese college students. The mental health of male students was better than that of female students. More importantly, we found differences in the influence of dormitory environment on the mental health of college students in different gender groups. In the dormitory environment-learning engagement pathway, the influence was more pronounced for male students. In the learning engagement—mental health pathway, the total and indirect effects were more substantial for women than for men. As our study took place during the epidemic, the examination of the relationship between dormitory environment and college students’ mental health in this study will also inspire college administrators to pay more attention to the dormitory environment and support the development of public health policies to promote college students’ mental health. We encourage further research on the relationship between dormitory environment and college students’ mental health, which will promote the greening of college dormitories and improve college students’ mental health.
Festivals of Ayurveda: Scope and challenges
Authors: Bhavana K. R. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Background:
One of the main ingredients to put human societies glued together is celebrating the festivals. Festivals are the markers of scientific achievements and historic milestones. Moreover, celebrating festival ensures the continuation of tradition. The number of festivals celebrating Ayurveda are, however, very few. Festivals bring pomp and glory in lives and are a way of expressing gratitude to the legends for bringing out the deepest meanings of the cosmos.

Aim:
To revive the lost tradition of Ayurvedic festivals, the study was undertaken.

Material and methods:
Ayurvedic scriptures and Puranas were carefully reviewed to find festivals associated with Ayurveda. The paper reviews the specific dates and the method of celebration of few festivals associated with Ayurveda such as Dhanvantari Jayanti, Brahma Puja, Shakrotsava, Kaumudi Mahotsava, Madana Trayodashi, Charaka Jayanti, Kubera Mahotsava, Varuna Mahotsava, and Yamadamshtra. Dhanvantari Jayanti as National Ayurveda Day has already gained popularity.

Result:
Festivals foster national cohesiveness, promote communal harmony, preserve family values, revitalize the economy, and foster cultural and, in this scenario, even medical tourism. However, globalizing these festivals is challenging due to difference in calendars.

Conclusion:
Celebrating festivals have deep Yogic meaning. It helps to maintain national identity. The yearly seasonal cycles affect the physical and mental health of humans. Hence, there is a need to revive the traditional Ayurvedic festivals.
Comparison of Tenon duplication with dura mater covering technique for Ahmed glaucoma valve implantation
Authors: Erol Mehmet Akif , Demirdizen Duygu Ören , Şimşek Tülay , Yıldırım Nilgün 
Published: February 2024

Purpose:
To compare the efficacy and complications of Tenon duplication with dura mater covering technique for Ahmed glaucoma valve (AGV) implantation.

Methods:
This retrospective study included 44 refractory glaucoma patients (44 eyes) who underwent AGV implantation from 2017 to 2020 in the Ophthalmology Clinic of Eskişehir Osmangazi University Hospital and attended regular postoperative follow-ups. The patients were divided based on whether they underwent Tenon duplication technique (group 1: n = 20) or dura mater covering technique (group 2: n = 24) during surgery. The patients’ age, gender, systemic diseases, glaucoma type, pre-op intraocular pressure (IOP), and ocular surgeries were recorded. The groups were compared for IOP level control, early and late complications, postoperative antiglaucomatous medication requirements, glaucoma surgery requirements, presence of postoperative hypertensive phase (HP), and surgical success which was defined as an IOP ≥5 and ≤21 mmHg, with or without antiglaucoma medication.

Results:
By the end of the mean follow-up (22.6 ± 10.6 months), the success rates were 95% (group 1) and 96% (group 2). The groups showed no differences in postoperative complications, postoperative antiglaucomatous drugs’ onset time, additional glaucoma surgery, need for needling, presence of HP at 6 months postoperatively, and relationship between the glaucoma type and success rates (P values: 0.86, 0.9, 0.48, 0.12, 0.36, and 0.8, respectively). The IOP values at the last follow-up were 15.2 ± 4.1 in group 1 and 14.7 ± 4.8 in group 2. The IOP reduction rates showed no significant differences.

Conclusion:
Since success and complications are similar in both Tenon duplication and dura mater covering technique, unique grafting materials may not be needed in AGV implantation surgery, except in special cases.
Mesenchymal Stem Cell-derived Exosomes Improved Healing of Cutaneous Wound in a Rat Model
Authors: Ahmed Asmaa Ali Mohamed , Hafez Manal Shaaban , Hamam Ghada Galal , Ibrahim Gehan Abd Elkhalek 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Introduction:
Wounds of skin are common injuries causing familial burdens. Exosomes received attention as a cell-free therapy.

Aim:
Studying the role of exosomes (derived from mesenchymal stromal cells [MSCs]) on healing of cutaneous wound in adult male Wistar rats.

Materials and Methods:
Five weaned rats were used for exosome isolation. Exosomes were isolated (from bone marrow-MSCs) through ultracentrifugation. They were then characterized using a transmission electron microscope. The study was conducted on 42 adult male rats. They were divided into Group I (control group); Group II (spontaneous wound healing) and Group III (exosomes treated group): 24 h after generation of skin wound rats received a single intravenous injection of 1 mL phosphate buffer saline containing purified exosomes. Skin specimens were collected after 14 days and 21 days. Skin specimens were subjected to proper histological techniques.

Results:
Administration of exosomes decreased pain experienced by rats, improved wound healing, enhanced epidermal reepithelization and the regeneration of skin appendages, significantly increased epidermal cell proliferation and lead to better organization of newly formed collagen.

Conclusions:
Intravenous injection of exosomes was effective in accelerating cutaneous wound healing in adult rats.
Impact of Foundation Course on First MBBS Students and Their Level of Satisfaction – A Programme Evaluation
Authors: Lakshmi M. Swarajya , Moses Pidakala Mary , Cheemala Sulakshana Sony 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Background:
The competency-based medical education new curriculum stresses on the foundation course at the beginning of the MBBS programme, with an objective to orient the students on new knowledge and skills that will aid them in adapting to the new professional environment, providing the opportunity for faculty and peer interactions and sensitisation towards various teaching–learning methods.

Aims:
The Aim of the study was to analyse the student’s feedback on the foundation course and to determine the level of satisfaction of the learners towards the course.

Patients and Methods:
This was a programme evaluation of foundation course for newly joined MBBS students in Mamata Academy of Medical Sciences, Hyderabad, Telangana, India, during December from 12th to 19th for 7 days.

Results:
On feedback analysis, around 90% of the students were satisfied with all the sessions and the students have expressed a high level of satisfaction towards the sessions of teamwork, leadership skills, interpersonal communication skills, Basic Life Support (BLS), first aid, field visit and Indian Medical Graduate (IMG) goals. A statistically significant difference between the mean scores of pre and post test was found.

Conclusions:
The overall feedback on the foundation course was satisfactory. Students have gladly received the foundation course and they were well sensitised by the topics covered and activities conducted. There was a significant improvement in their assessment scores. Thus, the impact of the foundation course will definitely help in accomplishing the goals of IMG effectively.