bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Population Change as an Aspect of Suburbanization of Major Cities in Poland
Authors: Gnat Sebastian 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Cities function in people’s minds as reservoirs of opportunities and possibilities. For many people, living in a city seems an attractive and logical life choice compared to areas perceived as provincial. However, the reality of the modern city is also associated with numerous nuisances. The occurrence of these disadvantages has led to the development of mechanisms intended, at least in principle, to counteract the ills of urban life. One such mechanism is the phenomenon of suburbanization. The outpouring of urban functions beyond its boundaries occurs all over the world. However, this phenomenon also entails exacerbating transport bottlenecks, requires a lot of local investment, contributes to the deterioration of the environment, and disrupts household time budgets. This paper addresses population change as one of the demographic aspects of suburbanization. The trends characterizing the outflow of population from cities and the inflow of population to suburban areas has been examined. The study covers several of Poland’s largest cities using data from the 2011 and 2021 National Censuses. The main objectives of this study are to assess the scale of suburbanization in large and medium-sized Polish cities, so as to determine whether suburbanization occurs similarly regardless of city size. To identify those urban centers where the population change in neighboring municipalities is particularly high so as to raise the awareness of decision-makers and real estate market participants in relation to the challenges posed by suburbanization. In addition, using one city as an example, an assessment of how the influx of population affects number of transactions on selected real estate market was carried out. The results of the study may be useful in analyzing investment needs for various types of infrastructure, including roads and technical infrastructure.
The Influence of Green Marketing on Consumer Purchase Intention: a Systematic Review
Authors: Lima Lucas Alves de Oliveira , Silva José Marconde Souza da , Santos Aline de Oliveira , Marques Francisco Roldineli Varela , Leão Airton Pereira da Silva , Carvalho Maria da Conceição Leal , Estevam Stênio Maia , Ferreira Allan Berthier Silva 
Published: March 2024

Objective: This study sought to analyze the influence of green marketing on consumer purchase intentions.

Methods: To this end, a systematic literature review was carried out on the SciELO and Google Scholar platforms, under the guidance of the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. During the search, keywords were used in association with Boolean operators "AND" and "OR", in order to select only scientific articles in Portuguese, of Brazilian nationality and published between the years 2022 and 2023.

Results: The studies analyzed offered an understanding of the influence of green marketing on consumer purchase intentions. It was found that, despite the growing recognition of environmental issues, the effective adoption of sustainable practices faces substantial challenges. In the purchasing decision process, the complexity of the green marketing landscape is evidenced by consumers' perception that green products are expensive and the lack of clear information. Resistance to paying more for sustainable products creates a financial challenge, limiting the widespread adoption of sustainable practices. The identified informational passivity highlights the need for more transparent and educational green marketing strategies.

Conclusion: It can be concluded that the studies highlight the influence of green marketing on purchase intention, emphasizing the continued need for investment and research to optimize its effectiveness.
Profil Fitokimia dan Uji Aktivitas Antibakteri Ekstrak Kulit Buah Nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr)
Authors: Mursidah Aisyah , Salam Supriatno , Agustina Risna 
Published: March 2024

Pineapple (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr) is one of the plants that is widely consumed by the public. However, the use of pineapple fruit is mostly for the flesh of the fruit, while the skin of the fruit is thrown away and becomes waste. In fact, pineapple skin contains many chemical compounds that can be used because they have properties. The aim of this research was to determine the secondary metabolite compounds and antibacterial activity of pineapple peel. The results showed that pineapple peel extract was positive for containing flavonoids, alkaloids, tannins and phenolics, while the negative results contained saponins, steroids and triterpenoids. Pineapple peel extract has moderate to very strong antibacterial activity with the diameter of the inhibition zone at concentrations of 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% respectively being 11.69; 14.88; 17.51; 22.01 mm against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria and 9.79;13.09;16.48;18.46 mm against Propionibacterium acnes bacteria.
Keywords: Pineapple peel, antibacterial, Staphylococcus aureus, Propionibacterium acnes

Abstrak
Buah Nanas (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr) adalah salah satu tanaman yang banyak dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat. Namun pemanfaatan buah nanas lebih banyak pada daging buahnya saja sedangkan kulit buahnya dibuang dan menjadi limbah. Padahal di dalam kulit buah nanas banyak terkandung senyawa kimia yang dapat dimanfaatkan karena memiliki khasiat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui senyawa metabolit sekunder dan aktivitas antibakteri dari kulit buah nanas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ekstrak kulit buah nanas positif mengandung flavonoid, alkaloid, tanin dan fenolik, sedangkan hasil negatif mengandung saponin, steroid dan triterpenoid. Ekstrak kulit buah nanas memiliki aktivitas antibakteri dengan kategori sedang hingga sangat kuat dengan diameter zona hambat pada konsentrasi 5%, 10%, 15% dan 20% secara berturut-turut adalah 11,69;14,88;17,51;22,01 mm terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan 9,79;13,09;16,48;18,46 mm terhadap bakteri Propionibacterium acnes.
Kata Kunci: Kulit nanas, antibakteri, Staphylococcus aureus, Propionibacterium acnes
Pengaruh Kemoterapi terhadap Kadar Hematologi pada Pasien Kanker Payudara di RSUD dr. Kanujoso Djatiwibowo Balikpapan
Authors: Nabilah Annisa , Prabowo Wisnu Cahyo , Kuncoro Hadi 
Published: March 2024

Breast cancer is a malignant disease of breast tissue that can originate from the duct epithelium or lobules. Breast cancer therapy can be done with several types of therapy, one of which is chemotherapy. The most common side effect of chemotherapy is myelosuppression, a decrease in blood cell levels because chemotherapy agents are toxic to blood-forming organs. This research was conducted to understand the effect of chemotherapy in reducing blood cell levels in breast cancer patients who received chemotherapy at RSUD dr. Kanujoso Djatiwibowo Balikpapan for the period July 2022 to June 2023. This research is descriptive with a cross-sectional design. Of the 82 samples, 50 patients (60%) had erythrocyte levels below normal; hemoglobin in 79 patients (96%); hematocrit in 75 patients (91%); neutrophils in 20 patients (24%); leukocytes in 25 patients (30%); and thrombocytes in 7 patients (9%). The most common hematological levels below normal are hemoglobins and hematocrits.
Keywords: ca mamae, hematology, mielosuppresion

Abstrak
Kanker payudara merupakan penyakit keganasan pada jaringan payudara yang dapat berasal dari epitel duktus maupun lobulusnya. Terapi kanker payudara dapat dilakukan dengan beberapa macam terapi, salah satunya adalah kemoterapi. Efek samping kemoterapi yang paling umum adalah mielosupresi yaitu penurunan kadar sel darah karena agen kemoterapi bersifat toksik terhadap organ pembentuk darah. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengaruh kemoterapi dalam menurunkan kadar sel darah pasien kanker payudara yang menerima kemoterapi di RSUD dr. Kanujoso Djatiwibowo Balikpapan periode Juli 2022 sampai Juni 2023. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional. Dari 82 sampel, pasien dengan kadar eritrosit dibawah normal sebanyak 50 pasien (60%); hemoglobin 79 pasien (96%); hematokrit 75 pasien (91%); neutrofil 20 pasien (24%); leukosit 25 pasien (30%); dan trombosit 7 pasien (9%). Kadar hematologi di bawah normal paling banyak adalah hemoglobin dan hematokrit.
Kata Kunci: kanker payudara, hematologi, mielosupresi
Formulasi Sediaan Sabun Cair Ekstrak Etanol Daun Afrika (Vernonia Amygdalina Delile) dan Aktivitas Antibakterinya
Authors: Sagita Ervina Irmaya , Hikmawan Baso Didik , Ahmad Islamudin 
Published: March 2024

Empirically, African leaves (Vernonia amygdalina delile) have been widely used by Indonesians as medicinal plants, especially for diseases caused by bacteria. Liquid soap is a soap that has a liquid form that produces more foam than solid soap so it is more attractive. This study aims to make the benefits of African leaves can be easily applied, so it is formulated in the form of liquid soap that meets the standards and also has an antibacterial effect. This research uses laboratory experimental qualitative and quantitative methods. The extract was obtained by maceration of simplisia with 96% ethanol, then variating the extract concentration to 5%, 10%, and 20% in the formula. The base formula is variating concentration of VCO, which are 20%, 25%, and 30%. The results showed that base formula 1 (F1) with 5% extract concentration had optimum characteristics, organoleptic test results of dark green color, liquid form that has a distinctive peppermint fragrance, pH value of 10.80, viscosity of 19 dpa.s, density of 1.086 g/mL, water content of 29.5%, foam stability of 95.56%, and free fatty acid content of 0.33%. Antibacterial test results against Staphylococcus aureus and Escerichia coli showed inhibition diameters of 23.8 mm and 25 mm respectively.
Keywords: African leaves, Liquid soap, Antibacterial

Abstrak
Secara empiris daun afrika (Vernonia amygdalina delile) telah banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia sebagai tumbuhan obat, salah satunya penyakit yang disebabkan oleh bakteri. Sabun cair merupakan sabun yang memiliki bentuk cairan menghasilkan busa lebih banyak daripada sabun padat sehingga lebih menarik. Penelitian ini, memiliki tujuan untuk membuat kemanfaatan daun afrika tersebut dapat dengan mudah untuk diaplikasikan, sehingga diformulasikan dalam bentuk sabun cair yang memenuhi standar juga memiliki efek antibakteri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif eksperimental laboratorium. Ekstrak didapatkan dengan maserasi simplisia dengan etanol 96%, lalu dibuat variasi konsentrasi 5%, 10%, dan 20% dalam sediaan. Basis formula dibuat dengan memvariasikan konsentrasi VCO yaitu 20%, 25%, dan 30%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formula basis 1 (F1) dengan konsentrasi ekstrak 5% memiliki karakteristik optimum, hasil uji organoleptik warna hijau tua, berbentuk cairan yang memiliki wangi khas peppermint, nilai pH 10,80, viskositas 19 dpa.s, bobot jenis 1,086 g/mL, kadar air 29,5%, stabilitas busa 95,56%, dan kadar asam lemak bebas 0,33%. Hasil uji antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Escerichia coli menunjukkan diameter daya hambat sebesar 23,8 mm dan 25 mm berturut-turut.
Kata Kunci: Daun Afrika, Sabun cair, Antibakteri
Skrining Fitokimia dan Uji Aktivitas Tabir Surya Ekstrak Etanol Daun Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.)
Authors: Lestari Ayu , Rusli Rolan , Aryati Fika 
Published: March 2024

Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) is a tropical plant that is widely found in Indonesia and can be used as sunscreen to protect the skin from UV radiation. The purpose of this study was to determine the content of secondary metabolite compounds and the sunscreen activity of rambutan leaf extract. Phytochemical screening results show that rambutan leaf extract contains flavonoids tannins and saponins, Rambutan leaf extract 100 ppm has sunscreen activity in the sunblock category with a %Te value of 0,58 and %Tp 31,28; and an SPF value of 23,09, including the ultra protection category.
Keywords: Rambutan leaf, Phytochemical, Sunscreen

Abstrak
Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) merupakan tanaman tropis yang banyak terdapat di Indonesia yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai tabir surya untuk melindungi kulit dari radiasi sinar UV. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder dan aktivitas tabir surya ekstrak daun rambutan. Hasil skrinning fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun rambutan mengandung senyawa flavonoid, tannin, dan saponin. Ekstrak daun rambutan 100 ppm memiliki aktivitas tabir surya kategori sunblock dengan nilai %Te 0,58 dan %Tp 31,28; dan nilai SPF sebesar 23,09 termasuk kategori proteksi ultra.
Kata Kunci: Daun Rambutan, Fitokimia, Tabir surya
Laporan Kasus: Epilepsi pada Wanita Muda
Authors: Gama Noviyanty Indjar , Rahayu Dinda Tri , Maulitha Fridya , Anggriani Novia , Mulyaramadhan Rizky , Zulianita Zulianita , Mangnga Falda Gizella , Sari Ratna Aprilia , Pasudi Yuliana Megi 
Published: March 2024

Epilepsy is a chronic disorder of the brain characterized by recurrent seizures caused by excessive electrical discharges in a group of nerve cells. Epilepsy is one of the causes of morbidity that can attack all ages. This disease can reduce the quality of life for sufferers. It estimated that around 50 million people suffer from epilepsy in the world, and 80% of the total sufferers come from developing countries. Seizures occur due to excessive excitation or due to irregular inhibition of neurons. This case report concerns female epileptic patient (14 year old) in outpatient treatment. The patient received anti-epileptic drug therapy (AED), namely Depakote, Folic Acid and Kutoin. The therapy had given can control the patient's seizure condition for three years without any side effects or adverse drug reactions.
Keywords: Epilepsy, Management, Anti-Epileptic Drugs (AED)

Abstrak
Epilepsi adalah kelainan kronis pada otak yang ditandai dengan kejang berulang akibat pelepasan muatan listrik yang berlebihan pada sekelompok sel saraf. Epilepsi menjadi salah satu penyebab morbiditas yang dapat menyerang semua umur. Penyakit ini dapat menurunkan kualitas hidup bagi penderita. Diduga terdapat sekitar 50 juta orang menderita epilepsi didunia, dan 80% dari total penderita berasal dari negara berkembang. Kejang terjadi akibat eksitasi yang berlebihan atau akibat penghambatan neuron yang tidak teratur. Laporan kasus ini mengenai kejadian epilepsi pada pasien wanita berusia 14 tahun di pengobatan rawat jalan. Pasien mendapatkan terapi obat anti epilepsi (OAE) yaitu Depakote, Asam Folat dan Kutoin. Terapi yang diberikan dapat mengendalikan kondisi kejang pasien selama 3 tahun tanpa adanya efek samping atau reaksi obat yang merugikan.
Kata Kunci: Epilepsi, Tatalaksana, Obat Anti Epilepsi (OAE)
Operation LENTUS and You: An Emergency Manager’s Guide to the CAF
Authors: Fremis Alex 
Published: March 2024

As the scale and frequency of natural disasters and other emergencies continues to rise in Canada, the Canadian Armed Forces (CAF) has increasingly taken part in domestic disaster assistance operations. Operation LENTUS, being the CAF’s name for all domestic natural disaster assistance operations, has seen the deployment of thousands of CAF personnel over recent years. The same is true for Operation LASER and VECTOR—the CAF’s operations in support of COVID-19 mitigation and vaccination efforts respectively. As such, emergency management (EM) practitioners are increasingly interacting with CAF personnel, both in headquarters environments for operational planning as well as in field conditions during the execution of specific EM tasks. Despite this, and by no fault of their own, many EM practitioners are unfamiliar with the CAF and are subsequently unsure how best to integrate CAF resources into their operations. Due to the complex nature of interagency EM operations, fostering mutual understanding and awareness is crucial to conducting effective EM operations. As such, this paper seeks to bridge this gap in the general knowledge of emergency managers towards their CAF partners during domestic operations.
In doing so, this paper will explain and discuss various aspects of the CAF in domestic operations across the complete spectrum of operations, from legislative/strategic considerations to aspects of local execution of EM tasks. These explanations will serve as a starting point for emergency managers to improve their understanding of the CAF and guide their considerations when working in partnership with the CAF. It is hoped that bridging this gap will improve the operational effectiveness of CAF-Civil authority interagency operations and subsequently benefit Canadians in their times of need.
The role of intercultural communication in teaching English at universities
Authors: Башеров О.И. , Барышникова О.В. , Мерзликина Н.И. , Синицына И.А. 
Published: March 2024

В современном глобализированном мире, где межкультурные взаимодействия становятся неотъемлемой частью повседневной жизни, роль межкультурной коммуникации в преподавании английского языка в высших учебных заведениях России приобретает особую значимость. Понимание культурной специфики и разнообразия в контексте обучения английскому языку способствует не только повышению языковой компетенции студентов, но и развитию их межкультурного осознания и толерантности. Материалы и методы: Исследование базируется на анализе научных работ, посвящённых межкультурной коммуникации в контексте обучения английскому языку в вузах, а также на опросе 150 преподавателей из 10 ведущих российских университетов. Были использованы методы качественного и количественного анализа, включая статистическую обработку полученных данных. Результаты: Анализ показал, что интеграция межкультурной коммуникации в процесс обучения английскому языку значительно повышает уровень языковых навыков студентов. Так, средний балл по тестам IELTS у студентов, проходивших курс с элементами межкультурной коммуникации, был на 15% выше, чем у тех, кто обучался по традиционной программе. Опрос показал, что 67% преподавателей считают включение межкультурных аспектов в учебный процесс необходимым для формирования глобального мировоззрения у студентов.
Introduction: In the modern globalized world, where intercultural interactions are becoming an integral part of everyday life, the role of intercultural communication in teaching English in higher educational institutions of Russia is of particular importance. Understanding cultural specificity and diversity in the context of English language teaching contributes not only to the improvement of students' linguistic competence, but also to the development of their intercultural awareness and tolerance. Materials and methods: The research is based on the analysis of scientific papers on intercultural communication in the context of teaching English in universities, as well as on a survey of 150 teachers from 10 leading Russian universities. Methods of qualitative and quantitative analysis were used, including statistical processing of the data obtained. Results: The analysis showed that the integration of intercultural communication into the process of teaching English significantly increases the level of students' language skills. Thus, the average score on the IELTS tests of students who took a course with elements of intercultural communication was 15% higher than those who studied under the traditional program. The survey showed that 67% of teachers consider the inclusion of intercultural aspects in the educational process necessary for the formation of a global outlook among students.
Statistical analysis of human resources potential of the regional education system
Authors: Нестеренко Ю.Н. , Колосова О.А. , Шарыкина Э.А. 
Published: March 2024

Одной из ключевых предпосылок поступательного инновационного и социально-экономического развития регионов является величина и качественные показатели кадрового потенциала, поэтому исследование факторов влияния на кадры на региональном уровне является актуальной научной задачей, направленной на поиск путей повышения темпов социально-экономического роста и инновационного развития территорий страны. Так как фундаментом формирования регионального человеческого капитала, одним из аспектов которого является кадровый потенциал, выступает образовательная и научная системы, а экономические факторы влияют на спрос на рабочую силу различной квалификации и трудовую миграцию, то целесообразно исследование взаимосвязей экономических показателей с индикаторами кадрового потенциала системы образования. Исходя из этого, в данной работе проведён статистический анализ зависимости ключевых показателей образовательной системы в регионах страны от показателей их экономического развития (ВРП) и величины медианной заработной платы. В ходе работы установлена корреляционная связь с экономическими параметрами только показателей кадрового обеспечения высшей школы, тогда как остальные характеристики не демонстрируют качественной или количественной зависимости от ВРП или медианной заработной платы в регионах. Кластерный анализ подтвердил слабую связь экономических и кадровых характеристик, в основном применительно лишь к системе высшего образования.
One of the key prerequisites for the progressive innovative and socio-economic development of regions is the size and quality indicators of human resources. Therefore, the study of factors influencing personnel at the regional level is an urgent scientific task aimed at finding ways to increase the rate of socio-economic growth and innovative development of the country's territories. Since the foundation for the formation of regional human capital, one of the aspects of which is human resources potential, is the educational and scientific systems, and economic factors influence the demand for labor of various qualifications and labor migration, it is advisable to study the relationships between economic indicators and indicators of the human resources potential of the education system. Based on this, this work carried out a statistical analysis of the dependence of key indicators of the educational system in the regions of the country on indicators of their economic development (GRP) and the value of the median salary. In the course of the work, a correlation was established with economic parameters only for indicators of staffing in higher education, while other characteristics do not demonstrate a qualitative or quantitative dependence on GRP or median wages in the regions. Cluster analysis confirmed the weak connection between economic and personnel characteristics, mainly in relation only to the higher education system.