bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Patrząc na Buczę. Badacz Zagłady wobec wizualnych świadectw współczesnego ludobójstwa
Authors: Leociak Jacek 
Published: February 2024

Masakra cywilów, jakiej dopuścili się Rosjanie w Buczy, jest punktem wyjścia do rozważań na temat tekstowych i wizualnych świadectw zbiorowej przemocy, aktów ludobójstwa, a przede wszystkim Zagłady. Namysłowi poddane zostały wybrane przykłady przemocy indywidualnej i działań eksterminacyjnych mających miejsce w różnych uwarunkowaniach historycznych i politycznych (od zbrodni na jeńcach podczas wojny secesyjnej, linczu, Holokaustu, wojny w Syrii i rosyjskich zbrodni wojennych popełnianych w Ukrainie). Zróżnicowaniu kontekstu historyczno-politycznego towarzyszy różnorodność mediów komunikacyjnych służących do zapisu i przekazania doświadczeń granicznych, które stały się udziałem ofiar: od świadectw pisanych po blogi internetowe i wpisy na Facebooku, od rycin i zdjęć publikowanych w prasie, po profesjonalne filmy dokumentalne wyświetlane w salach sądowych podczas procesów zbrodniarzy i w salach kinowych podczas specjalnych projekcji, a także prywatne zdjęcia i filmy robione telefonami komórkowymi i umieszczane w internecie. Przy zmienności realiów historycznych i mediów pozostaje jednak niezmienny rdzeń tego typu świadectw: po pierwsze nieodparta potrzeba, wręcz nakaz ich sporządzania, po drugie — fundamentalne podobieństwo, czyli wspólne dla wszystkich tych świadectw fundament: śmiertelny lęk, przerażenie, groza, poczucie bezbronności i opuszczenia. Autor skupia się przede wszystkim nad charakterem przekazu wizualnego, fenomenem fotografii okrucieństwa i przemocy, oraz ich oddziaływania na odbiorcę.
Pengaruh Media Mozaik Bentuk Geometri Terhadap Kecerdasan Visual-Spasial Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Sri Rahayu A. Humakor  , Icam Sutisna  , Apriyanto A.J Pauweni  
Published: February 2024

This experimental quantitative research applied on-group pretest-posttest design. Based on a sample of 16, the children showed an increase in the average result of pre-test by 18.8, meaning that the child's spatial visual intelligence is in the category of developing. Meanwhile, the data from posttest obtained an average of 32, meaning that the child's spatial visual intelligence is in the category of developing as expected. These results proved that there is a significant effect before and after treatment. Based on the results of the t test on (ɑ) = 0.05 obtained ttable = 0.213 and t count = 20,09, which means tcount ≥ t table 20.09 ≥ 0.213 and in other words, H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted. Thus, the research hypothesis states that there is an influence of geometric shape mosaic media on visual-spatial intelligence of the children at TK Teratai Kindergarten in Huangobotu Village, Kabila Bone District, Bone Bolango Regency.
A Sosialisasi Kewirausahaan Untuk Meningkatkan Minat dan Motivasi Siswa Kelas XII Alfamart Class SMKN 1 Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Oktaviani Nela , Soleh Ahmad , Suwarni Suwarni , Sachanovrissa Silke , Hardinata Dodi 
Published: February 2024

Kewirausahaan adalah kemampuan kreatif dan inovatif yang dijadikan dasar, kiat,dan sumber daya untuk mencari peluang menuju sukses. Inti dari kewirausahaan adalah kemampuan untuk menciptakan sesuatu yang baru dan berbeda (create new and different) melalui berpikir kreatif dan inovatif untuk menciptakan peluang. Seiring berjalannya waktu, dibutuhkan jiwa wirausaha yang tumbuh dari generasi muda untuk menunjang perekonomian nasional melalui wirausaha. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membekali siswa kelas XII Alfamart Class SMKN 1 Kota Bengkulu dengan pengenalan belajar tentang kewirausahaan, minat dan motivasi serta manfaat berwirausaha. Kegiatan ini menjelaskan mengenai konsep memulai bisnis, meliputi rencana bisnis (Business Plan), berbagai peluang bisnis, manfaat memulai bisnis, dan karakteristik kewirausahaan. Perlunya motivasi pada bidang wirausaha bagi para siswa agar bisa mempertinggi minat siswa kelas XII Alfamart Class dalam berwirausaha yang nantinya bisa membantu perekonomian dirinya dan keluarganya. Diharapakan bagi siswa kelas XII Alfamart Class setelah mereka lulus dari SMKN 1 Kota Bengkulu dan memiliki jiwa berwirausaha agar mereka bisa membuatkan keterampilannya sebagai lapangan bisnis untuk diri sendiri dan orang lain.
Large Carbonaceous Chondrite Parent Bodies Favored by Abundance–Volatility Modeling: A Possible Chemical Signature of Pebble Accretion
Authors: Boyce Jeremy W. , McCubbin Francis M. , Lunning Nicole , Anderson Tyler 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Primitive meteorite groups such as the Vigarano, Mighei, and Karoonda carbonaceous chondrites have enigmatic patterns of elemental abundances, with moderately volatile elements—those that transition from vapor to condensate between ∼400 and ∼900 K—defining plateaus of subequal abundances despite a wide range in volatility. In detail, each group defines a plateau with distinctive nonmonotonic “chemical fingerprints” that have been attributed to combinations of mixing, vaporization/condensation, and fluid-mediated metasomatism—but the extent to which these processes can reproduce the observed variability has not been quantified. Starting with primitive Ivuna chondrite, a two-stage, two-component equilibrium condensation–vaporization model—with gravity implemented as Jeans escape—can explain large-scale plateaus in these chondrite groups, as well as more complex, nonmonotonic small-scale variations. For all three chondritic meteorite groups, models favor earlier high-temperature fractionation under low-gravity conditions followed by a low-temperature fractionation event that took place on a protoplanet at least as large as Ceres. The second fractionation event may represent the fractionation of incoming materials to the planetesimal during protracted pebble accretion. Models with only thermally driven volatile loss, gravity, and mixing can explain more than 80% of the observed compositional variability in these meteorite groups. In our five-parameter model, using only five randomly selected elements yields uselessly large ranges of planet sizes and temperatures, ranges that converge with increasing numbers of elements. These results suggest that even simple models are prone to generating inaccurate conclusions when constrained by too few observations, a fault likely held by more complex models as well.
A Solution for the Density Dichotomy Problem of Kuiper Belt Objects with Multispecies Streaming Instability and Pebble Accretion
Authors: Cañas Manuel H. , Lyra Wladimir , Carrera Daniel , Krapp Leonardo , Sengupta Debanjan , Simon Jacob B. , Umurhan Orkan M. , Yang 楊 Chao-Chin 朝欽 , Youdin Andrew N. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Kuiper Belt objects (KBOs) show an unexpected trend, whereby large bodies have increasingly higher densities, up to five times greater than their smaller counterparts. Current explanations for this trend assume formation at constant composition, with the increasing density resulting from gravitational compaction. However, this scenario poses a timing problem to avoid early melting by decay of 26Al. We aim to explain the density trend in the context of streaming instability and pebble accretion. Small pebbles experience lofting into the atmosphere of the disk, being exposed to UV and partially losing their ice via desorption. Conversely, larger pebbles are shielded and remain icier. We use a shearing box model including gas and solids, the latter split into ices and silicate pebbles. Self-gravity is included, allowing dense clumps to collapse into planetesimals. We find that the streaming instability leads to the formation of mostly icy planetesimals, albeit with an unexpected trend that the lighter ones are more silicate-rich than the heavier ones. We feed the resulting planetesimals into a pebble accretion integrator with a continuous size distribution, finding that they undergo drastic changes in composition as they preferentially accrete silicate pebbles. The density and masses of large KBOs are best reproduced if they form between 15 and 22 au. Our solution avoids the timing problem because the first planetesimals are primarily icy and 26Al is mostly incorporated in the slow phase of silicate pebble accretion. Our results lend further credibility to the streaming instability and pebble accretion as formation and growth mechanisms.
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccination in Older Adults: Considerations for Use and Shared Clinical Decision-Making
Authors: Gerber Morgan A. , Burke Michael K. , Brodeur Michael R. 
Published: February 2024

Purpose:
To evaluate the impact of two newly U.S. Food and Drug Administration–approved respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccines, RSVpreF3 (Arexvy™, GSK) and RSVpreF (Abrysvo™, Pfizer), on morbidity in older adults. RSV is known to cause significant health issues in this demographic.

Method:

The current article reviews Phases 1 and 2 and Phase 3 published clinical trials, the recommendations for immunization practices outlined in the
Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Report
, and other relevant literature on RSV infection and vaccine coadministration. A case vignette is also included to illustrate an example of the shared clinical decision-making process for vaccination.

Results:
Findings suggest that RSVpreF3 and RSVpreF vaccines effectively reduce health complications of RSV in older adults. Successful integration of these vaccines with other immunizations is also highlighted, emphasizing the role of an interprofessional team in this process.

Conclusion:

The introduction of RSVpreF3 and RSVpreF vaccines represents a significant advancement in the management of RSV in older adults. This article underscores the importance of shared clinical decision-making in vaccine administration and the effective coordination of an interprofessional team for coadministration with other vaccines. [
Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 50
(3), 7–12.]
Nurse-Led Models of Care: Practice and Policy to Support Aging in Place
Authors: Fox Kelly , Shillam Casey R. , Henry April 
Published: February 2024

Purpose:
Research demonstrates that aging in place is the goal of most adults aged >50 years. Unfortunately, multiple barriers to aging in place continue to exist, especially for vulnerable populations. Achieving this goal will require innovative nurse-led models of care and new policies for RN reimbursement. The current article describes a nurse-led clinic implemented in one community.

Method:
Using an evidence-based nurse-led model of care, a team of university faculty, students, and a family nurse practitioner designed and implemented a nurse-led clinic for a religious community in the Pacific Northwest.

Results:
Today, the nurse-led clinic offers care coordination and primary care to support aging in place and is one example of a nurse-led model well-positioned to address the aging in place needs of vulnerable populations.

Conclusion:

Replication and sustainability of this nurse-led model requires sweeping policy change, including consideration of requiring all nurses to attain a National Provider Identification number to expand RN reimbursement and ultimately increase access to care. [
Journal of Gerontological Nursing, 50
(3), 13–17.]
Desenvolvimento e avaliação de proposta de ensino híbrido para formação de estudantes de enfermagem
Authors: Zanin Sanguino Gabriel , De Carvalho Furtado Maria Cândida , Monti Fonseca Luciana Mara , Molina Carvalho Beatriz , Bossonario Pedro Augusto , Batistela Vicente Jéssica 
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: desenvolver e avaliar uma proposta de ensino híbrido sobre parada cardiorrespiratória por insuficiência respiratória em pediatria. Método: estudo de aplicação, de abordagem quantitativa. Desenvolveu e avaliou uma proposta de ensino híbrido e um cenário de simulação clínicacom estudantes de enfermagem sobre o manejo da parada cardiorrespiratória por insuficiência respiratória pediátrica a ser implementado em um ambiente virtual de aprendizagem, entre março e novembro de 2018. O ensino híbrido foi apresentado por meio de um curso, e o cenário de simulação clínica ocorreu em ambiente laboratorial. Utilizaram-se três formulários adaptados para avaliação da interface do ambiente virtual, do cenário de simulação e dos aspectos gerais do curso com ensino híbrido, avaliando o nível de concordância. Resultados: o ambiente virtual de aprendizagem foi construído em sete módulos, incrementado por multimeios. O cenário de simulação clínica representou uma enfermaria pediátrica e foi composto por atores e manequim de alta fidelidade. Participaram 25 estudantes de graduação. O curso híbrido teve duração de 30 dias. Obtiveram-se respostas favoráveis de 100% dos estudantes. Conclusão: a proposta de ensino híbrido sobre a parada cardiorrespiratória pediátrica foi construída e avaliadapelosestudantes de enfermagem e considerada como estratégia inovadora de ensinona perspectiva dos estudantes.
Redes sociais e coordenação do cuidado em saúde de usuários com hipertensão e diabetes mellitus
Authors: Neves Ana Carolina Lopes , David Helena Maria Scherlowski Leal , Silva Tarciso Feijó da , Ramos Tatiana Cabral da Silva , Miranda Rogério Bittencourt de , Faria Magda Guimarães de Araújo , Nascimento Vagner Ferreira do 
Published: February 2024

Objetivo: compreender como as posições e interações de profissionais influenciam na coordenação do cuidado em saúde dos usuários com hipertensão arterial e diabetes mellitus. Método: estudo de natureza descritiva, com abordagem quantitativa, no qual participaram 12 profissionais de saúde de uma unidade de Atenção Primária à Saúde de um município da região do Médio Paraíba no Rio de Janeiro, delineado pela metodologia de análise de redes sociais. Resultados: apesar da presença de todos os atores no sociograma, a dinâmica entre eles emergiu como sendo baixa, o que pode acarretar em comunicação pouca efetiva e presença de interações externas à unidade de saúde na tentativa de garantir a coordenação do cuidado. Por sua vez, a maior ênfase identificada no sociograma dada aos médicos e enfermeiros pode estar relacionada ao lugar que ocupam na assistência, na organização e na gestão do serviço. Conclusão: a coordenação do cuidado está diretamente relacionada à assistência ao indivíduo de forma ininterrupta, com garantia de acesso e integralidade da atenção. A baixa dinâmica e a maior ênfase no sociograma sobre os atores de nível superior corroboram para necessidade de maior integração entre os profissionais e reflexão sobre o papel da Atenção Primária à Saúde na coordenação do cuidado em saúde.
Granzyme F: Exhaustion Marker and Modulator of Chimeric Antigen Receptor T Cell–Mediated Cytotoxicity
Authors: Hay Zachary L Z , Kim Dale D , Cimons Jennifer M , Knapp Jennifer R , Kohler M Eric , Quansah Mary , Zúñiga Tiffany M , Camp Faye A , Fujita Mayumi , Wang Xiao-Jing , O’Connor Brian P , Slansky Jill E 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Granzymes are a family of proteases used by CD8 T cells to mediate cytotoxicity and other less-defined activities. The substrate and mechanism of action of many granzymes are unknown, although they diverge among the family members. In this study, we show that mouse CD8+ tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) express a unique array of granzymes relative to CD8 T cells outside the tumor microenvironment in multiple tumor models. Granzyme F was one of the most highly upregulated genes in TILs and was exclusively detected in PD1/TIM3 double-positive CD8 TILs. To determine the function of granzyme F and to improve the cytotoxic response to leukemia, we constructed chimeric Ag receptor T cells to overexpress a single granzyme, granzyme F or the better-characterized granzyme A or B. Using these doubly recombinant T cells, we demonstrated that granzyme F expression improved T cell–mediated cytotoxicity against target leukemia cells and induced a form of cell death other than chimeric Ag receptor T cells expressing only endogenous granzymes or exogenous granzyme A or B. However, increasing expression of granzyme F also had a detrimental impact on the viability of the host T cells, decreasing their persistence in circulation in vivo. These results suggest a unique role for granzyme F as a marker of terminally differentiated CD8 T cells with increased cytotoxicity, but also increased self-directed cytotoxicity, suggesting a potential mechanism for the end of the terminal exhaustion pathway.
Advanced Packaging: Enabling Moore’s Law’s Next Frontier Through Heterogeneous Integration
Authors: Swaminathan Raja 
Published: February 2024

With chiplet architectures becoming mainstream, and recognized as fundamental to enabling the continued economically viable growth of power efficient computing, advanced packaging technologies and architectures are becoming more critical to enabling Moore’s Law’s next frontier through heterogeneous integration. In this tutorial, we will cover the advanced package architectures being enabled by AMD to enable PPAC (power, performance, area and cost) improvements as well as enable heterogeneous architectures. The direct Cu- Cu bonding technology used in AMD’s 3D VCache architecture will be detailed and compared to industry standard 3D architectures for PPAC benefits. Other technologies that are being enabled to advance high performance computing architectures will also be previewed.
Liquid Metal Embedded Elastomers (LMEEs) as TIM1 with Highly Reliable & Extremely Low Thermal Resistance Performance
Authors: Kazem Navid , Singh Vivek , Marzolf Phil , Gelorme Jeff , Majidi Carmel 
Published: February 2024

Thermal management issues in the semiconductor industry are driven by a sharp increase in power densities, and have created ever-growing concerns over the last decade. To resolve this concern, many attempts are being investigated in device packaging to extract the heat generated away and maintain the functionality of the device. Inside the package thermal interface materials (TIM1) play an important role in transferring the heat efficiently. Design of an optimum material for TIM1 has been an ongoing challenge due to problems associated with interfacial contact thermal resistance, optimized distribution of TIM over the die surface, pump-out and delamination. To accommodate some of these concerns, we introduce a TIM that has liquid metal embedded in elastomeric matrix (LMEE). This material has stretchable and adhesive properties to accommodate large deformation in the semiconductor packages and has shown superior reliability performance. To address these growing thermal challenges, I will highlight performance of LMEEs as a TIM1 by making packaged microprocessors (TTV) and measuring Junction-to-Case thermal resistance (Rjc) at T0 and after HAST, Thermal Shock, Bake and reflow (5x) reliability tests. We show that Liquid Metal Embedded Elastomers (LMEE) material architecture for TIM1 can achieve Rjc < 7 C.mm2/W and maintain this thermal performance under reliability tests. Our current efforts are involved in formulating polymers with enhanced rheological and mechanical properties to demonstrate thermal performances approaching that of liquid metals.
Influence of Rigid Carrier Substrates & its Release Layer on Ultra Fine Pitch chip last FO-WLPs
Authors: Matsuura Yoshinori , Dutta Vivek B. 
Published: February 2024

In recent years the leading-edge product enablers in Wireless Connectivity for WiFi & Bluetooth, Wearable HD Modules, Artificial Intelligence (AI), Application Processors etc. require ultra-high density chip packaging device using heterogenous integration to constructing the SiP modules. In order to meet their requirements, fan-out chip last WLP – having its redistribution layer (RDL) constructed first – is definitely the solution of choice to assemble devices in such advanced packaging platforms. This approach further eliminates known good die (KGD) loss risk, resulting in higher assembly yield and lower cost. Rigid carrier substrate and the release layer placed on top of it influences the process yield of fan-out chip last WLP. It gets more challenging when ultra-fine pitch redistribution layers (RDL) are required. This paper focuses on the influence of release layer on quality of narrow line & space RDL, as well as on the separation force during debonding. It further describes an optimized solution through HRDP® (High Resolution Debondable Panel) technology, which is the most compatible carrier to fabricate the leading-edge fan-out chip last process. The HRDP® carrier is offered in various dimensions and thicknesses as round wafers and square/rectangular panels with glass or silicon to match customer requirements. This is made of 100% inorganic material, which helps to improve interfacial stresses and facilitates debonding. During processing, this inorganic release layer (IRL) demonstrates higher chemical resistance and heat resistance than alternative technology such as the laser lift-off (LLO) type carrier.
Advanced Test Technologies for Heterogeneous & 2.5D/3D Packaging
Authors: Hutner Marc , Butler Ken 
Published: February 2024

Automotive, AI/ML and 5G markets are demanding increasing levels of integration with respect to memory and compute density. To meet the demand for high-performance products in mission-critical, high-bandwidth applications, the semiconductor industry must look for innovative technologies to continue scaling beyond the silicon manufacturing processes. This is often referred to as “More than Moore”, and one of the most promising methods is heterogenous integration of multiple dies inside the same package (System in Package, or SiP). These dies are typically referred to as chiplets and their interfaces are optimized to operate within a multi-die package for both power, drive strength, interface mechanics and ESD protection. Heterogeneous packages at manufacturing test are faced with quality and reliability challenges due to the accessibility and visibility of traditional test approaches. Dies are assembled over the silicon interposer using very small micro-bumps which may suffer from latent defects such as voids or cracks, potentially posing a reliability risk to the assembled product. On organic substrates, rare resistive shorts, known as bridging shorts, can cause signal integrity and performance degradation. These types of latent defects, although rare, could cause a system failure over time if not screened out during final test or detected during in-field operation. To address these challenges, proteanTecs and Advantest have deployed a joint solution at manufacturing test. proteanTecs provides a monitoring solution for heterogeneous packaging based on chip telemetry, combining deep data with machine learning algorithms. proteanTecs’ patent-protected solution is comprised of small-footprint, digital-only agents for monitoring the performance of the parallel interface. These agents (monitoring IP) are designed for analytics. The fact that they have a small footprint, allows them to be placed next to each pin inside the parallel die-to-die (D2D) PHY, to achieve 100% coverage and with no impact on the signal behavior, quality, or timing. proteanTecs’ data analytics platform then trains models that are deployed at test or in the field. To achieve the highest levels of performance, proteanTecs has partnered with Advantest on the ACS Edge™ for real-time decision-making. ACS Edge™ is a high-performance, highly secure edge compute and analytics solution that enables ultra-fast algorithmic AI decision-making with millisecond latencies during test execution. It connects to the user’s test equipment via a private, high-speed encrypted link and uses the advanced container hub to run the user’s protected applications while protecting and keeping secure the user’s data and analytics. Another key piece of the ACS ecosystem is the ACS Solution Store which provides ease of access to ACS real-time data infrastructure solutions. In this paper, we will provide details for the integrated solution and silicon results. We will highlight how the solution provides new levels of visibility for real-time adaptive testing.