bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Structure of the Generalized Cayley Graph Cay_m (〖 D〗_2n,S) of Valency Three
Authors: Neamah Suad Abdulaali , Erfanian Ahmad 
Published: March 2024

Suppose that G is a finite group and S is a non-empty subset of G such that e∉S and S^(-1)⊆S. Suppose that Cay(G,S) is the Cayley graph whose vertices are all elements of G and two vertices x and y are adjacent if and only if xy^(-1)∈S. In this paper,we introduce the generalized Cayley graph denoted by Cay_m (G,S) that is a graph with vertex set consists of all column matrices X_m which all components are in G and two vertices X_m and Y_m are adjacent if and only if X_m [(Y_m )^(-1) ]^t∈M(S), where 〖Y_m〗^(-1) is a column matrix that each entry is the inverse of similar entry of Y_m and M(S) is m×m matrix with all entries in S , [Y^(-1) ]^t is the transpose of Y^(-1) and m≥1. We aim to determine the structure of Cay_m (G,S) when G is the dihedral group of order 2n and | S |= 3 for every m≥2, n≥3.
Solving Maximum Early Jobs Time and Range of Lateness Jobs Times Problem Using Exact and Heuristic Methods
Authors: Yousif Safanah Faisal , Ali Faez Hassan 
Published: March 2024

In this paper, a solution to one of the Bicriteria Machine Scheduling Problems (BCMSP) is proposed. This problem focuses on the maximum early jobs time and range of lateness jobs time on a single machine (1//(E_max,R_L )). First, we derive a subproblem 1//(E_max+R_L ) from the main problem which is a special case for the suggested problem. Secondly, both exact complete enumeration and Branch and Bound (BAB) with two new lower bounds with some heuristic methods to solve the problems are proposed. The results prove the accuracy of BAB to solve the problem for n≤110 jobs in a reasonable time. In addition, the accuracy of the suggested heuristic methods is compared with the results of the exact methods.
Task Scheduling in a Cloud Environment Based on Meta-Heuristic Approaches: A Survey
Authors: Abdulrazzaq Dina Riadh , Shati Narjis Mezaal , Hoomod Haider K. 
Published: March 2024

Cloud computing is one of the emerging technologies that expands the boundaries of the internet by using centralized servers to maintain data and resources. It allows users and consumers to use various applications provided by the cloud provider, but one of the major issues is task scheduling. Task scheduling is employed for the purpose of mapping the requests of users to the appropriate resources available. This paper provides a detailed survey of the available scheduling techniques for cloud environments based on six common metaheuristic algorithms. Those algorithms are the Cuckoo Search Algorithm (CSA), Chicken Swarm Optimization (CSO), Genetic Algorithm (GA), Bat Algorithm (BA), Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA), and Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO). The literature is analyzed from three perspectives: task type, objectives to be optimized, simulation environment, and quality of service performance metrics. In addition, the research gaps and future directions for future investigation are presented.
Human Skin Detection and Segmentation Based on Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Dhayea Alyaa Mohsin , El Abbadi Nidhal K. , Abdul Hasan Zainab Ghayyib 
Published: March 2024

Human skin detection is the process of classifying the image pixels or regions as skin or non-skin. Skin detection has many applications, such as face tracking, skin diseases, nudity recognition, hand gestures, video surveillance, web content filtering, and pornographic content filtering. Skin detection is a challenging problem due to skin color variation, the human race, aging, gender, makeup, complex backgrounds, etc. This paper suggests detecting the skin region in the image and finding the location of the skin based on a convolutional neural network. In this proposal, the proposed CNN will be modified by adding two layers before the first layer of CNN and after the last layer of CNN. The main purpose of these layers is to prepare the input image by using a sliding window, which inputs an indexed small part of the image into the CNN. The network classifies each part as skin or non-skin and then sends the result into the second suggested layer. After processing all the image pixels, the non-skin blocks are mapped to the original image as black regions. The final image contains the skin regions with black in the background. The contribution of the proposed method is the ability to detect the skin from any part of the human body, unlike previous works, which focused on one part of the body. The input image is processed as blocks instead of the entire image as in the previous works, and then in the output, the original image is reconstructed. This method works well with most of the challenges that face the detection of skin, and finally, the designed network facilitates the localization and segmentation of the skin region almost accurately, while the previous networks focused on the classification of the image as skin or non-skin. The accuracy of the detection of skin when testing with images different from the training images was 95.4%.
Uma análise da isquemia mesentérica
Authors: Morais Isabella de Oliveira , Siqueira Emílio Conceição de 
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Analisar as características da Isquemia Mesentérica Aguda (IAM) e da Isquemia Mesentérica Crônica (IMC). Revisão bibliográfica: A doença intestinal isquêmica é o distúrbio vascular mais comum do trato gastrointestinal e resulta do fornecimento inadequado de sangue oxigenado a qualquer parte da parede intestinal, podendo ser dividida em isquemia do delgado ou mesentérica e do intestino grosso. O IAM é o aparecimento súbito de obstáculo à circulação em uma ou mais artérias digestivas, levando à necrose intestinal e peritonite. A IMC resulta da incapacidade de atingir fluxo sanguíneo intestinal pós-prandial adequado, geralmente devido a doença oclusiva aterosclerótica na origem dos vasos mesentéricos. Considerações finais: A IAM e a IMC são entidades vasculares do intestino e, apesar de sua raridade representando a menor parte dos casos de abdome agudo no departamento de emergência, representam condições letais se não forem diagnosticas e tratadas prontamente. Deve-se haver alto grau de suspeição em pacientes idosos com fatores de risco como fibrilação atrial para a IAM e aterosclerose para a IMC que apresentam dor abdominal, principalmente após as refeições. Ambas as condições devem ser avaliadas minuciosamente podendo-se optar por cirurgia aberta ou endovascular.
Fontanellar bone - A rarity in pediatric cranial abnormalities
Authors: Alahmed Ibrahim H. , Almousa Abdulelah S. , Aleid Abdulsalam 
Published: March 2024

Background:
Fontanelles, membranous gaps in the infant skull, are integral for accommodating the expansion of the skull by the growing brain postnatally. The anterior fontanelle, situated at the frontal-parietal bone intersection, typically closes gradually within the first two years. Fontanellar bone, an exceedingly rare ossification anomaly of the anterior fontanelle, clinically mimics craniosynostosis.

Case Description:
We present the case of a 22-day-old male with an almost closed anterior fontanelle who underwent evaluation. Prenatal and postnatal history were unremarkable. Physical examination revealed a well-nourished infant with a nearly closed fontanelle but no other anomalies. The initial diagnosis was craniosynostosis; however, a head computed tomography scan revealed fontanellar bone. Consequently, a conservative management approach with regular follow-ups was adopted.

Conclusion:
This case provides valuable insights into fontanellar bone, emphasizing its consideration in differential diagnoses for almost closed anterior fontanelles. The report aims to enhance awareness and understanding of this rare condition, promoting accurate diagnosis and optimal patient outcomes.
Usefulness of combined bypass surgery for moyamoya disease in infants under 1 year of age: A technical case report
Authors: Kuwabara Masashi , Okazaki Takahito , Ishii Daizo , Kondo Hiroshi , Hosogai Masahiro , Hara Takeshi , Maeda Yuyo , Horie Nobutaka 
Published: March 2024

Background:
Among pediatric cases of moyamoya disease (MMD), cerebral ischemic symptoms often progress and worsen rapidly in infants under one year of age; therefore, it is important to treat them as early as possible. However, direct bypass surgery is often technically difficult for infants due to their small blood vessels. Here, we describe our technique to resolve the technical challenges encountered during superficial temporal artery-to-middle cerebral artery (STA-MCA) bypass surgery in infants aged <1 year with MMD, focusing on specific procedures.

Case Description:
We performed bilateral STA-MCA and indirect bypass in a 1-year-old girl with MMD and cerebral infarction. Before treatment, a peripherally inserted central venous catheter (PICC) was placed to avoid ischemic attacks associated with crying, dehydration, and malnutrition. All examinations and procedures that would be stressful to the patient, such as blood examinations, were performed using PICC or under sedation. The STA-MCA diameters were 0.8 and 1.2 mm, respectively. After suturing the planned anastomosis with one stitch using an 11-0 monofilament nylon thread, the thread was lifted upward, and the arterial wall was incised. Anastomosis was performed using an 11-0 monofilament nylon thread with 2–4 stitches on each side. The operation was completed without patency problems. Postoperative blood flow improved, and the patient had a good treatment course.

Conclusion:
Direct bypass for MMD patients aged <1 year is technically challenging; however, the vessels can be connected if the procedure is carefully performed with consideration of the characteristics of the infant’s vessels.
Analisis Kesalahan Ejaan Bahasa Indonesia dalam Artikel Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Authors: Helda Trisna , Elvia Dona , Yulianti DN Upit , Kamcani Ferdian 
Published: March 2024

Writing scientific articles for students is not as easy as writing free articles. The most basic thing in writing scientific articles is not only grammar but also the systematics of writing. A writer should pay attention to good and correct writing in accordance with Enhanced Spelling (EYD). This study aims to find out Indonesian spelling errors in scientific articles for students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program Class of 2019 at PGRI University, West Sumatra. This is qualitative research with a descriptive method. The data collection technique used is a documentary study technique. The data were obtained from document analysis, namely Indonesian spelling errors in student scientific articles. The use of documentary study techniques in this study was assisted by instruments in the form of data recording cards, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions with verification. The data was analyzed by noting Indonesian spelling errors and selecting each incoming piece of data from the documentation, then processing and focusing all the raw data to make it more meaningful. The results showed that these errors were found in (a) the use of italics and capital letters, and (b) writing errors. (c) errors in the use of punctuation marks (d) errors in writing absorption elements; (e) errors in the systematics of writing scientific articles in the form of errors in writing the title; (f) mistakes in writing abstracts and keywords (g) mistakes in writing the introductory part (h). mistakes in writing the main part (results and discussion) (i). mistakes in writing the closing part (conclusion) (j). Error in writing the reference list.
Tingkat Internalisasi Core Values BerAKHLAK Peserta Latsar CPNS di Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Herwanto Trisno Sakti , Hutasoit Theresia Erinata 
Published: March 2024

Core Values BerAKHLAK (Berorientasi Pelayanan, Akuntabel, Kompetensi, Harmonis, Loyalitas, Adaptif, dan Kolaboratif) sesuai dengan Surat Edaran Menteri Pendayagunaan Aparatur Negara dan Reformasi Birokrasi No. 20 Tahun 2021 merupakan nilai dasar atau pondasi yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap ASN sebagai penyelenggara pelayanan publik. Berdasarkan aturan tersebut, Pemerintah Kabupaten Karawang bersama Program Studi Administrasi Publik Universitas Katolik Parahyangan mencoba menyusun dan menguji instrumen pengukuran tingkat internalisasi core values BerAKHLAK ASN yang akuntabel. Upaya ini dilakukan dengan penyusunan dan uji coba instrumen pengukuran tingkat tingkat internalisasi core values BerAKHLAK di Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kabupaten Karawang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif non eksperimental dengan strategi penelitian survey. Data dikumpulkan dari 80 responden yang merupakan rekan kerja peserta Pelatihan Dasar (Latsar CPNS) mencakup atasan, rekan sejawat, dan bawahan yang berinteraksi langsung dengan 43 peserta latsar dalam lingkungan kerja sehari-hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat internalisasi core values BerAKHLAK peserta Latsar CPNS di Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja Kabupaten Karawang termasuk kedalam kategori sangat baik dengan skor 76,2. Berdasarkan analisis pada setiap nilai core values BerAKHLAK, peneliti menemukan bahwa nilai loyalitas adalah nilai dengan indeks responden yang paling tinggi yaitu sebesar 83,9 dan nilai adaptif adalah nilai dengan indeks responden paling rendah yaitu sebesar 71,28. Berdasarkan temuan tersebut, Pemerintah Kabupaten Karawang perlu berfokus untuk mendorong peningkatan nilai Adaptif dalam penyelenggaraan pelatihan dan pendidikan dasar yang diselenggarakan.
STUDI KASUS FORM FOLLOWS FUNCTION DALAM KARYA SENI KRIYA
Authors: BAHRUDIN AHMAD , AMARTYA ANINDITA GALUH , AL-AMIEN A. FACHRIZKY 
Published: March 2024

AbstrakDikotomi Kriya terdiri dari atas seni kriya dan kriya seni, seni kriya penekanan karya nya mengutamakan fungsi atau afflied art sedangkan kriya seni lebih kepada karya-karya non fungdional atau fine art, behgitupun dalam proses penciptaannya, seni kriya lebih mengkedepankan form follow function, dimana kaidah ini lebih menekankan pada penciptaan karya seni kriya, dimana dalam penciptaannya mendahulukan fungsi di susul dengan bentuk, supaya karya yang dihasilkan memiliki fungsi sesuai dengan yang telah direncanakan. Dengan munculnya dogma tentang Form Follows Function yang mengatakan bahwa karya fungsional harus menghilangkan hal-hal yang mengandung ornamenasi dan mengatakan bahwa ornamen adalah dosa, tetapi tidak demikian dalam karya seni kriya di Indonesia peranan ornamen memang menjadi sangat dominan fungsi ornamen bukan sekedar sebagai hiasan tetapi lebih sebagai ekspresi kriyawan.AbstractThe craft dichotomy consists of crafts and arts, the emphasis of the work emphasizes function or afflied art, while art is more towards non-functional or fine art works, as well as in the process of creation, the craft art prioritizes form follow function, where the rules This emphasizes more on the creation of handicraft works of art, where in its creation the function is followed by form, so that the resulting work has a function as planned.With the emergence of a dogma about the Form Follows Function which says that functional works must eliminate things that contain ornamentation and says that ornament is a sin, but this is not the case in Indonesian craftsmanship, the role of ornament has become very dominant. The function of ornament is not just decoration but more. as an expression of a craftsman.
Telaah Nirmana sebagai Proses Kreatif Dalam Dinamika Estetika Visual
Authors: Mubarat Husni 
Published: March 2024

Nirmana sebagai ilmu dasar pokok dalam seni rupa dan desain, sesungguhnya memiliki peranan penting dalam mewujudkan karya-karya seni rupa dan desain yang bernilai estetik, karena di dalamnya mencakup unsur-unsur titik, garis, bidang, warna, tekstur dengan prinsip-prinsip pengorganisasiannya adalah keseimbangan, kesatuan, kesederhanaan, kekontrasan dan keselarasan. Akan tetapi tidak sedikit yang memahami nirmana sebagai dasar yang konstruktif dalam mengolah elemen-elemen visual sebagai bagian dari proses kreatif dan imajinatif serta bernilai estetik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberi sudut pandang ilmu nirmana sebagai sesuatu yang konstruktif sebagai dasar seni rupa dan desain. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat penelitian terapan. Adpun landasan teori yang digunakan adalah teori formalisme, yakni suatu kajian yang fokus terhadap bentuk dan struktur seni secara objektif. Landasan teori juga didukung dengan teori-teoti esetika dan nirmana. Adapun capaian hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa eksistensi nirmana sebagai bagian dari proses kreatif, imajinatif dan esetetik merupakan dasar yang sangat konstruktif dalam melahirkan karya-karya seni rupa dan desain baik dalam bentuk dua dimensi maupun tiga dimensi. Keywords: nirmana; proses kreatif; estetika; visual.
TELAAH NIRMANA SEBAGAI PROSES KREATIF DALAM DINAMIKA ESTETIKA VISUAL
Authors: MUBARAT HUSNI , ILHAQ MUHSIN 
Published: March 2024

TAbstrakNirmana sebagai ilmu dasar pokok dalam seni rupa dan desain, sesungguhnya memiliki peranan penting dalam mewujudkan karya-karya seni rupa dan desain yang bernilai estetik, karena di dalamnya mencakup unsur-unsur titik, garis, bidang, warna, tekstur dengan prinsip-prinsip pengorganisasiannya adalah keseimbangan, kesatuan, kesederhanaan, kekontrasan dan keselarasan. Akan tetapi tidak sedikit yang memahami nirmana sebagai dasar yang konstruktif dalam mengolah elemen-elemen visual sebagai bagian dari proses kreatif dan imajinatif serta bernilai estetik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberi sudut pandang ilmu nirmana sebagai sesuatu yang konstruktif sebagai dasar seni rupa dan desain. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodologi penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat penelitian terapan. Adpun landasan teori yang digunakan adalah teori formalisme, yakni suatu kajian yang fokus terhadap bentuk dan struktur seni secara objektif. Landasan teori juga didukung dengan teori-teoti esetika dan nirmana. Adapun capaian hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa eksistensi nirmana sebagai bagian dari proses kreatif, imajinatif dan esetetik merupakan dasar yang sangat konstruktif dalam melahirkan karya-karya seni rupa dan desain baik dalam bentuk dua dimensi maupun tiga dimensi. AbstractNirmana, as a basic science in fine arts and design, actually has an important role in realizing works of art and design that have aesthetic value because it includes elements of points, lines, planes, colors, textures with the principles of organization being balance, unity, simplicity, contrast and harmony. However, not a few understand nirmana as a constructive basis in processing visual elements as part of the creative and imaginative process and aesthetic value. This study aims to provide a perspective on nirmana science as something constructive as the basis for art and design. This study uses a qualitative research methodology that is applied research. The theoretical basis used is the theory of formalism, which is a study that focuses on the form and structure of art objectively. Aesthetic and nirmana theories also support the theoretical foundation. The results of this study reveal that the existence of nirmana as part of the creative, imaginative, and aesthetic process is a very constructive basis in producing works of art and design both in two-dimensional and three-dimensional forms.
PERANCANGAN BATIK KONTEMPORER MOTIF PAGI SORE UNTUK BUSANA READY TO WEAR DENGAN SUMBER IDE “BOHEMIAN”
Authors: NI'MAH QEYSA MIFTAHUN , DARTONO FELIX ARI 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAKSumber ide bohemian” dari trend yang berkembang di tahun 1960-an memiliki ciri khas dengan motif bunga-bunga, romaniac etnik maupun motif geometris. sumber ide “bohemian” sangat menarik ketika Batik Kontemporer di aplikasikan ke dalam motif pagi sore untuk busana busana Ready to Wear. Batik kontemporer pada motif Pagi Sore dapat membuat masyarakat beradaptasi dalam pemakaian busana motif batik dengan motif-motif yang bervariasi dan inovasi mengikuti trend sehingga mendongkrak batik supaya tidak kehilang unsur budaya nya. Tahap perancangan melalui tahap Observasi, Wawancara dan Pengisian Kuesioner, studi visual yang mengacu pada metode dari teori Colin Clipson (1989:43) yaitu kegiatan mendesain mulai dari konsep, proses dan visualisasi karya yang mengacu kepada pasar dan pembeli. Hasil visualisasi yang terpilih dilanjutkan pada proses perancangan karya menggunakan teknik batik tulis kemudian direalisasikan pada 1 buah produk fungsional yaitu busana ready to wear dan 1 lembar kain batik kontemporer motif pagi sore dengan sumber ide bohemianABSTRACTThe bohemian ideas from the trends that developed in the 1960s are characterized by floral motifs, ethnic Romanian, and geometric motifs. The source of the "bohemian" concept is exciting when Contemporary Batik is applied to the Pagi Sore motifs for Ready to Wear clothing. Contemporary batik in the Pagi Sore motifs can make people adapt to batik motif clothing with varied motifs and innovation following trends to boost batik so as not to lose its cultural elements. The design stage is through the Observation, Interview, and Questionnaire Filling stands. This visual study refers to the method of Colin Clipson's theory (1989:43), namely designing activities starting from the concept, process, and visualization of works that refer to the market and buyers. The selected visualization results are continued in developing the job using the written batik technique and then realized on one functional product, namely ready-to-wear clothing and one sheet of contemporary batik cloth with Pagi Sore motifs with a source of bohemian ideas.
EDUCATIONAL FILM SCREENING AS AN INNOVATION FOR PADANG PANJANG CITY LIBRARY SERVICES
Authors: AFRINA CUT , BUSTAMIN BUSTAMIN , RASYID SAIFUDDIN , ARDYAWIN IWIN , ADRIPEN ADRIPEN , YENDRI RAHMA FIRA , KHOFIFAH KHOFIFAH 
Published: March 2024

Inovasi layanan perpustakaan merupakan tuntutan zaman yang harus diakomodir dan diwujudkan dalam bentuk kebijakan program atau kegiatan yang dapat direalisasikan agar dapat meningkatkan kunjungan perpustakaan, pada akhir memberikan kontribusi peningkatan indeks literasi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis inovasi bioskop sebagai wahana baru di Perpustakaan Padang Panjang. Metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif dengan sumber data wawancara dan dokumentasi. Kemudian analisis data berdasarkan Analisis Interactive Model dari Miles & Humberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemutaran film edukasi di bioskop perpustakaan Padang Panjang dapat memicu peningkatan kunjungan masyarakat ke perpustakaan dan film-film edukasi yang paling banyak peminatnya adalah film Surau dan Silek, disusul dengan film Kisah Rasullah dan Pengemis Buta Yahudi serta Sepatu Dahlan.ABSTRACTLibrary service innovation is a demand of the times that must be accommodated and realized in the form of program policies or activities that can be discovered to increase library visits, contributing to an increase in the literacy index. This study aimed to analyze cinema innovation as a new vehicle in the Padang Panjang Library. Descriptive research method with a qualitative approach with data sources interview and documentation. Then the data analysis is based on the Interactive Model Analysis from Miles & Humberman. The results showed that screening educational films at the Padang Panjang library cinema could increase public visits to the library. The educational films with the most demand were Surau and Silek films, followed by the films Kisah Rasullah and the Pengemis Buta Yahudi and Sepatu Dahlan.