Pengaruh Pendampingan Gizi terhadap Berat Badan Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Pesisir Kota Kendari
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati , Petrus Petrus , Kristianto Jusuf , Abadi Ellyani , Muhim Habib Ihsan 
Published: April 2024

Latar belakang: Ibu hamil merupakan golongan yang rentan mengalami masalah gizi, sehingga pendampingan gizi ibu hamil penting dilakukan sebagai bentuk monitoring terhadap berat badan (BB) selama kehamilan. Pendampingan yang dilakukan berupa pemberian konseling intensif dan monitoring BB secara rutin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendampingan gizi terhadap berat badan ibu hamil di wilayah pesisir Kota Kendari.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan desain one group pre test post test. Pengambilan data dilakukan di wilayah pesisir Kota Kendari khususnya di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poasia, Abeli, Nambo dan Mata. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil Trimester III di wilayah Pesisir Kota Kendari sebanyak 35 orang sampel kontrol dan 35 kelompok intervensi. Variabel independent adalah pendampingan gizi, sedangkan variabel dependent adalah berat badan. Pendampingan gizi dilakukan dengan memberikan konseling intensif, pemberian PMT dan monitoring serta evaluasi berat badan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisa bivariat menggunakan uji Mann Whitney.Hasil: Rata-rata berat badan kelompok intervensi sebelum pendampingan 50,95 kg, dan setelah pendampingan gizi adalah 57,86 kg. Kemudian pada kelompok kontrol ditemukan rata-rata BB 62,67 kg dan setelah pendampingan diperoleh rata-rata BB 71,09 kg. Hasil uji hipotesis didapatkan p-value (0,000)).Simpulan: Ada pengaruh pendampingan gizi terhadap Berat Badan ibu hamil yang berarti bahwa pendampingan gizi dapat meningkatkan ukuran berat badan ibu hamil di wilayah pesisir Kota Kendari, dengan peningkatan sebesar 6,9 kg pada kelompok intervensi dan 8,42 kg pada kelompok kontrol.Kata kunci: pendampingan; gizi; berat; badan; hamil Title: The Influence of Nutritional Assisting on The Weight of Pregnant Women in The Coastal Area of Kendari CityBackground: Pregnant women are a group that is vulnerable to experiencing nutritional problems, so nutritional support for pregnant women is important as a form of monitoring body weight during pregnancy. The assistance provided is in the form of providing intensive counseling and routine weight monitoring. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of nutritional assistance on the weight of pregnant women in the coastal area of Kendari City.Method: This type of research is experimental research with a one group pre-test post-test design. Data collection was carried out in the coastal areas of Kendari City, especially in the working areas of the Poasia, Abeli, Nambo and Mata Health Centers from July to September. The samples in this study were all pregnant women in the third trimester in the coastal area of Kendari City, consisting of 35 control samples and 35 intervention groups. The independent variable is nutritional assistance, while the dependent variable is body weight. Nutrition assistance is carried out by providing intensive counseling, providing PMT and monitoring and evaluating body weight. Data analysis techniques use univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Mann Whitney test.Results: The average body weight of the intervention group before assistance was 50.95 kg, and after nutritional assistance was 57.86 cm. Then in the control group the average weight was found to be 62.67 kg and after assistance the average weight was 71.09 kg. The results of the hypothesis test obtained p-value (0.000) < (0.005). Conclusion: There is an influence of nutritional assistance on the weight of pregnant women, which means that nutritional assistance can increase the weight of pregnant women in the coastal area of Kendari City, with an increase of 6.9 kg in the intervention group and 8.42 kg in the control group.Keywords: mentoring; nutrition; heavy; body; pregnant