bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
SPECIFICITY OF FUNCTIONING AND EVALUATIVE POTENTIAL OF ANTHROPONYMIC DERIVATIVES OF PRECEDENT NAMES IN RUSSIAN MEDIA DISCOURSE
Authors: Гайдук И.В. 
Published: March 2024

Постановка проблемы. В данной статье рассматривается специфика функционирования дериватов прецедентных имен (отантропонимических дериватов или ОД) и словосочетаний с антропонимическим компонентом в медиатекстах. Особое внимание уделяется ОД, приобретающим экспрессивность в процессе своего функционирования в медиадискурсе, также рассмотрена типология ОД c учетом их оценочного потенциала. Результаты. Прецедентные антропонимы в российских СМИ на сегодняшний день можно считать журналистским стереотипом. Мы классифицировали ОД в медиатекстах на эксплицитные отантропонимические дериваты (ЭОД), имплицитные отантропонимические дериваты (ИОД) и констатирующие отантропонимические дериваты (КОД) и установили, что все триразновидности ОД различаются по спектру эмоционального воздействия на читателя. Выводы. Сделаны выводы о прагматике функционирования дериватов прецедентных имен в медиадискурсе, их способности передавать ту или иную оценку с учетом интенции автора материала. В ходе исследования были выявлены следующие модели деривации ОД в медиатекстах: суффиксальная деривация, приставочно-суффиксальная деривация, словосложение, контаминация. УпотреблениеОД, образованных от прецедентных имен, в медиатекстах способствует повышению уровня экспрессии языка СМИ.
Statement of the problem. This article discusses the specifics of the functioning of derivatives of precedent names (anthroponymic derivatives or ADs) and collocations with the anthroponymic component in media texts. Particular attention is paid to ADs that acquire expressiveness in the process of their functioning in media discourse; the typology of ADs is also considered, taking into account their evaluative potential. Results. Precedent anthroponyms in Russian media today can be considered a journalistic stereotype. We classified ADs in media texts into explicit anthroponymic derivatives (EADs), implicit anthroponymic derivatives (IADs) and ascertaining anthroponymic derivatives (AADs) and found that all three varieties of ADs differ in the spectrum of emotional impact on the reader. Conclusion. Conclusions are drawn about the pragmatics of the functioning of derivatives of precedent names in the media discourse, their ability to convey a particular assessment, taking into account the intentions of the author of the material. In the course of the study, the following models of AD derivation in media texts were identified: suffix derivation, prefix-and-suffix derivation, compounding and contamination. The use of ADs derived from precedent names in media texts helps to increase the level of expressiveness of media language.
Efficient Traffic Control Using Graph Theory: A Comprehensive Overview and Application
Authors: - Vamshidhar Reddy , - Saikrishna , - Radhakrishna , - Borra Charitha Sri , - Vithya Ganesan 
Published: March 2024

The use of graph theory in the area of traffic control is presented in-depth in this article. Urban transport networks have recurring difficulties with congestion, safety, and traffic efficiency. Graph theory offers a methodical and practical solution to these issues. We examine the fundamental ideas of graph theory in further detail, including its applicability to transportation networks and the many kinds of graphs that are employed in traffic control, including their static and dynamic performance. The article shows how graphical algorithms may be used to improve traffic management, including the shortest path method, flow optimisation, and traffic light synchronisation. Furthermore, we show the usefulness of graph theory in smart city traffic light synchronisation, public transit routing, incident management, and ITS integration through case studies and real-world applications. Data collecting, scalability, and the influence of autonomous cars are just a few of the difficulties and future trends in this sector that are highlighted. In conclusion, this study emphasises the crucial part that graph theory plays in raising transportation efficiency and safety. Its incorporation into traffic control systems holds the possibility of creating more flexible and responsive transport networks, enhancing urban sustainability.
Pharmacological Analysis of Piper Longum for its Anti-cancer Potential Using Molecular Docking and In Silico Studies
Authors: - Habitha Sri , - Faiqa Naveen 
Published: March 2024

Molecular docking has been the main focus of an increasing number of computational research in medicinal chemistry, which has made the technology seem promising for computer-aided drug design. Angiogenesis is significantly influenced by platelet-derived growth factors (PDGFs) and their tyrosine kinase receptors (PDGFRs), which have been linked to the pathophysiology of several tumor forms. PDGF can induce autocrine stimulation of cancerous cells, over stimulation of PDGFRs, or angiogenesis inside the tumor cells to promote tumor growth. These processes may offer potential targets for therapy. Additionally, PDGFR inhibition may improve medication delivery and decrease the interstitial fluid (IF) pressure within solid tumors. Using the drug likeness criteria of Lipinski's test (Rule of five), seven bioactive compounds from ethanolic extract of Piper longum were evaluated as anticancer agents against PDGFRs in this study. A molecular docking between active constituents and PDGFRs was carried out. To ascertain their pharmacokinetic actions, ligands with appropriate drug similarity and binding energy were examined further. These compounds are powerful anticancer agents, and additional information about them was provided by analyses such as ADME, and bioavailability radar analysis.
Tragedy in Shakespeare’s Plays
Authors: - Dr. Tahseen Hossain 
Published: March 2024

Tragedy is an eminent genre in the functions of William Shakespeare, fringing p plays like “Hamlet," "Macbeth," and "Romeo and Juliet." Shakespeare's tragedies are prominent for their inspecting human nature, characters’ convolution and the rendering of tragic happenings. This retaliation will provide research-backed information, including citations and quotes, on the topic of tragedy in Shakespeare's plays.
Tragedy as a Reflection of Human Nature: According to critic A.C. Bradley, Shakespeare's tragedies dig extensively into the human psyche and unmask fundamental veracity about human nature. In his book "Shakespearean Tragedy: Lectures on Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth," Bradley states, "Shakespearean tragedy, as a rule, displays man in his general environment and character... the tragic blunder, however, accords to the nature of the particular, not to his fate" (Bradley, 1904). This reflects how Shakespeare's tragedies investigate the vulnerabilities and flaws of individuals, advancing to their downfall.
Complexity of Characters: Shakespeare's tragic characters are complex and often possess both flawed and admirable elements. In his essay "The Tragic Hero," critic F.L. Lucas throws light “Shakespearean tragic heroes are... multidimensional, not simple. They are neither wholly positive nor wholly heinous, but persons of eminent who are destroyed by a moral flaw or an error" (Lucas, 1959). This demonstrates how Shakespeare's characters are not condensed ideals but rather convoluted beings with internal conflicts, making their tragic course all the more fascinating.
Portrayal of Tragic Circumstances: Shakespeare's tragedies require circumstances that leads the way to deep agonize and loss. In her assessment of Shakespearean tragedies, critic Marjorie Garber points out, "Shakespearean tragedy moral and a social world in which they are often trapped and caught and even pressed by larger political and social forces" (Garber, 2004). This emphasizes how Shakespeare's plays often include larger societal or political issues, adding to the tragic results faced by the characters.

In conclusion, Shakespeare's tragedies are well known for their deepest exploration of human nature, complex characters, and the depiction of tragic circumstances. Through diligent character development and the interplay of destiny and free will, Shakespeare designed plays that continue to resonate with audiences across centuries.

Reference:

•	Bradley, A. C. (1904). Shakespearean Tragedy: Lectures on Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth. London: Macmillan and Co., Limited.
•	Lucas, F. L. (1959). The Tragic Hero. In R. S. Crane (Ed.), Critics and Criticism: Ancient and Modern (pp. 271-287). Chicago: The University of Chicago Press.
•	Garber, M. (2004). Shakespeare After All. New York: Anchor Books.
•	Knight, G. W. (1961). Shakespeare and the Idea of Tragedy. London: Chatto & Windus.
Effect of weed management practices on growth dynamics and productivity of rainfed pearl millet under conservation agriculture
Authors: Chinyo Munny , Singh Raj , Gond Suraj 
Published: March 2024

An experiment was conducted on rainfed pearl millet at ICAR- IARI, New Delhi, during the kharif season of 2019, in a split-plot design with three replications. Three tillage practices, viz. Conventional tillage (CT), Zero tillage and Zero tillage + Residue@ 3t/ha (ZT+R) were evaluated in the main plot and seven weed management treatments, viz. weedy check, hand weeding (HW) at 30 and 50 days after sowing (DAS), atrazine @ 0.75 kg/ha(PE) fb 2,4-D @0.75kg/ha (PoE), atrazine @ 0.75 kg/ha PE, atrazine @ 0.75 kg/ha PE fb tembotrione @ 0.05kg/ha PoE, atrazine @ 0.75kg/ha PE fb tembotrione @ 0.075kg/ha PoE, atrazine @0.75 kg/ha PE fb tembotrione @ 0.10 kg/ha PoE. ZT+R 3t/ha resulted in enhanced growth attributes, and higher NPK uptake which led to increased grain yield. Among weed control treatments, hand weeding (HW) twice at 30 and 50 DAS along with the integration of pre-emergence application of atrazine 0.75kg/ha fb 2,4-D 0.75kg/ha PoE and tembotrione, 0.075 kg/ha or 0.1 kg/ha PoE resulted in better growth attributes which significantly resulted in higher grain yield under rainfed conditions of semi-arid tropics.
Water quality parameters and population of aquatic insect larvae in Pardi Lake, Gadchiroli District (M.S.) of India
Authors: Chavhan Rajendra Narayanrao 
Published: March 2024

The present research deals with the study on some physicochemical parameters and the population of aquatic insect and insect larvae of Pardi lake, Gadchiroli which was carried out from February 2016 to January 2017. Total 10 genera of aquatic insect larvae recorded during the present piece of investigation, among which Order Diptera is represented by 07 genera and Coleoptera by 03 genera. The Dipteran species are found to be dominant in the lake. The high density of pollution indicator species like Chironomus, Eristalis and Trichoptera larvae indicates the polluted nature of the lake. Thus, keeping in view the importance of the study, the necessary steps should be taken for the conservation and maintenance of lake.
Isolation and Purification of Chickpea (Cicer arietinum) Seeds Protein, Testing Their Antibacterial Activity, and Using to Extend The Shelf Life of Beef Patties
Authors: Alsoufi Mohammed A. , Aziz Raghad A. 
Published: March 2024

Antimicrobial proteins (AMP) from chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) seeds were isolated and purified using the saturation of (NH4)2So4 by 80% and gel filtration through Sephacryl S-200, the inhibition zone of the separated peak was 24, and 22 mm for growth of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhimurium respectively. The molecular mass was 28385 Da estimated through Sephacryl S-200. The optimum pH for activity was 5.5. It was stable at 4.5-7.5, while it lost 21.07 and 55.65% from its activity at pH 3 and 8 respectively, the optimum temperature for activity was 35°C and it was stable at 35°C for 60 min, while it lost all inhibitory activity at 65°C for the same time. The use of AMP at 100 mg resulted in an inhibition zone of 37± 2.92, 35±1.68, 32±2.33, and 33±2.09 mm, with a significant difference at (P≤0.05) against E. coli and S. Typhimurium, Staphylococcus aureus, and Bacillus cereus, respectively. The use of AMP to extend the shelf life of beef patties at 100 mg.kg-1 resulted in a decrease in the total count of bacteria, as it reached 7.4×102±0.18, 4.6×102±0.22 and 2.8×102±0.19 CFU.g-1, while it was 7.4×102±0.23, 8.2×102±0.31, and 9.5×102±0.27 CFU.g-1 in the control sample during a storage period of 0, 3, and 6 d at 4°C. It was observed that there was no significant difference in the control treatment and AMP added on 0 d, while a significant difference was observed at (P≤0.05) for treatments at a storage period of 3 and 6 d at 4°C.
Effect of Dexamethasone on Tail Regeneration in the Electric Black Ghost Knifefish Apteronotus albifrons (Linnaeus, 1766)
Authors: Issa Ammar A. , Alshami Ilham J. J. , Al-Salih Hutheyfa A. H. 
Published: March 2024

The study was conducted to find out the impact of dexamethasone of different doses on tail regeneration in the electric black ghost knifefish Apteronotus albifrons (Linnaeus, 1766) after two weeks of amputation. Fish were distributed into five equal groups; Dexamethasone drug was applied at concentrations of 0, 1, 2, 3 and 4 mg.l-1. Water was exchanging every 48 hours with new prepared drug to ensure its stability in treatments. Concentrations 1, 2 and 3 mg.l-1 were not lethal , while the concentration 4 mg.l-1 was lethal, It was observed that fish were dead after four days for concentration 4 mg.l-1.The study showed that the group of control was increased considerably (P < 0.05) (4.5mm± 0.866) in the tail after 14 days of amputation in comparing with treated groups. Treated groups (1, 2 and 3 mg.l-1) showed slowly increase with an average 2.83mm ±0.763, 2.50mm ±0.500, and 2.33mm ±0.577 respectively. The mean of relative gene expression of the junb was 1.109 in control group that is significant (P < 0.05) compared with treated groups that showed a decrease in junb expression (0.074 for 1 mg.l-1, 0.050 for 2 mg.l-1 and 0.006 for 3 mg.l-1). Current study concludes that dexamethasone inhibit tissues regeneration after amputation via suppress stem cells growth, and junb gene specific for stem cells enhancing and the drug reduced its expression.
Assessment of Heavy Metals in Eggplant Fruit from Urban and Rural Areas of Bangladesh
Authors: Alam Mahfujul , Ahmed Shakil , Halder Payel , Razon Arafat H. , Shuvo Suvasish D. , Parvin Rashida , Elahi Md. T. , Paul Dipak K. , Zahid Md. A. 
Published: March 2024

Dietary intake of contaminated food with heavy metals may cause severe risk for the human health. Heavy metals affect adversely a human health. The current study assessed the concentrations of heavy metals including Cu, Zn, Pb and Ni in eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) of urban and rural areas in Bangladesh. The experimental samples of fresh eggplant fruits were collected from six local markets in Jashore, Bangladesh, and the tissues were extracted with nitric acid and hydrogen peroxide. Trace elements in eggplant fruits were estimated with atomic absorption spectrophotometer. Obtained result show that Heavy metal concentrations were high in the urban areas compared to rural areas. Heavy metals in the eggplant fruits of rural and urban areas were: Pb (2.74-18.64), Cu (10.20-67.16), Ni (46.63-148.46), and Zn (86.65-148.73) mg.kg-1 respectively. The concentrations of Pb, Ni and Zn in eggplant were at an excess of safe limits according to the Food and Agriculture and World Health Organizations. While, Cu was lower than the maximum safe limit. The present study concluded that growing eggplants in Jashore areas are heavily contaminated with Pb, Ni and Zn that would be hazardous for consumer’s health. The result of this study will be beneficial for the agricultural policy makers in Bangladesh to take appropriate action and reduce the heavy metal toxicity among fresh food products.
Enhancing Germination and Seedling Growth in Salt Stressed Maize Lines through Chemical Priming
Authors: Olayinka Bolaji U. , Abdulbaki Abdulbaki S. , Lawal Amudalat R. , Alsamadany Hameed , Abdulra’uf Lukman B. , Ayinla Abdulaziz , Odudu Udo F. 
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to investigate the tolerance level and the use of primers (H2O, KNO3, ascorbic acid and salicylic acid), in mitigating stress in maize in the newly released cultivars (SWAN-LSR-Y, BR9928-OMR-SR-Y and OMR-LSR-SY). Activities of SOD, APX, CAT and GSH and lipid peroxidation were investigated, to measure the biochemical response of the primed maize seeds. Maize seeds primed with KNO3 and ascorbic acid improved germination and anti-oxidative potential against ROS in ameliorating the salinity stress, while salicylic acid slowed germination. The same trend was followed in the seed vigour index and radicle length of seeds primed with ascorbic acid, which recorded the highest values. The control was observed to have the highest seed vigour index, while seeds primed with salicylic acid showed the least vigour index in the maize seeds. Increased salinity stress showed adverse effects on all growth parameters. Of the maize cultivars tested, SWAN-LSR-Y showed the most tolerance to salinity stress, in terms of germination. Significant high enzymatic activities and lipid peroxidation were recorded in seeds primed with ascorbic acid and KNO3 show their importance in plant metabolic activities.
Relationship Between Growth Hormone Gene Polymorphism with Milk Production and Its Components in Black Iraqi Goat
Authors: Yousief Muntaha Y. , Owaid Jaafar M. , Mohsin Raghdan H. 
Published: March 2024

Local black goat are raised for the purpose of milk production. The goal of the current study was to identify the growth hormone gene's single nucleotide polymorphism (SNPS). Additionally, the effect of the GH gene SNP on the milk qualities of Iraqi black goat was evaluated. DNA was extracted from blood samples of 28 goat. A segment with a length of 330 bp in the third intron and the fourth exon of the GH gene was analyzed. Bioinformatics software was used to analyze the results. The results showed the presence of three genotypes (TT, TC, CC) at position 263 of the studied plot with a frequency of 0.36, 0.21, and 0.43, respectively. The local breed was characterized by a decrease in observed heterozygosity (21.43%). However, the expected heterozygosity was 50.65%. Low heterozygosity may indicate the presence of inbreeding within the same herd. Haplotypes network revealed a genetic relationship between the local Iraqi goat and the Egyptian goat. As well as the existence of a genetic relationship at a lower level with the Indian goats. From Tajima's D test and Fu's Fs (1.547 and 1.428), the results led to a rise in inbreeding. In milk production, energy, and the amounts of protein. The analysis of the data using bioinformatics tools predicted the effects of identified the genotypes in which the amino acid was not altered, and this is where the mutation was found. There is a relationship between the genetic polymorphism of the growth hormone gene and the production of milk and its components. The CC genotype was superior in milk production, energy, and the amounts of protein and fat over the TC and CC combinations.
Persepsi Peserta Didik Terhadap Keterampilan Mengajar Guru Fisika Di MAN 2 Padangsidimpuan
Authors: LAHAGU DODI DARMALA , Siregar Dwi Aninditya 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Guru yang kompeten dalam hal ini adalah terampildalam mengadakan pembelajaran yang lebih mampu menciptakan lingkunganbelajar yang efektif, menyenangkan dan lebih mampu mengelolah kelasnyasehingga proses belajar para peserta didik dapat berjalan dengan baik dan lancar.
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi peserta didik terhadap keterampilan mengajar guru fisika. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk menggambarkan situasi nyata, dan menggunakan kuesioner dan instrumen wawancara sebagai sumber data. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan kepada sejumlah peserta didik yang menjadi subjek, maka dilakukan analisis data yang merupakan bagian penting dalam metode ilmiah untuk menjawab masalah penelitian.
Dalam menganalisa data, dapat disimpulkan bahwa persepsi siswa terhadap keterampilan mengajar guru fisika terlihat baik, hal ini terbukti dari masing-masing indikator dimana indikator pengamatan dengan nilai 58 responden sebesar 80% dalam kriteria “Baik”, respon dengan nilai 58 responden 78% dalam kriteria "Baik", dan perhatian pada nilai 58 responden 78% dalam kriteria "Baik".

Kata kunci: Persepsi, Ketrampilan Mengajar guru
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MODEL THINK PAIR SHARE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA MATERI KALOR
Authors: Pahlawan Reza , Siregar Dedes Asriani 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This study aims to know whether there is a significant influence of using Think Pair Share (TPS) learning model on students’ physic achievement on the topic heat at the tenth grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Nagajuang. The research was conducted by using experimental method with 60 students as the sample and they were taken by using total sampling technique. Test and observation were used in collecting the data. Based on descriptive analyzes, it could be found that a) the average of using TPS learning was 91.06 (very good category) and (b) the average of students’ heat achievement before using TPS learning model was 60 (less category) and after using TPS leaning model was 89.77(very good category). Furthermore, based on inferential statistic by using ttestone tail, the result showed that ttable was less than tobserved (1.91<8.51), it means, there is a significant influence of using TPS learning model on students’ physic achievement on the topic heat at the tenth grade students of SMA Negeri 1 Nagajuang.
EFEKTIFITAS MODEL PROBLEM BASED INSTRUCTION (PBI) TERHADAP KREATIVITAS BELAJAR FISIKA DI SMA
Authors: Waruwu Nur Aini , Rozi Nasution Sari Wahyuni 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan model pembelajaran Problem Based Instruction ( PBI) terhadap hasil belajar siswa materi gerak lurus di Kelas X SMA. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode quasi eksperimen dengan desain two group pretest-posttest. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X IPA SMA yang terdiri dari 3 kelas dengan jumlah 83 siswa. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik randomsampling, sehingga sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas X IPA1 sebagai kelas Eksperimen dan kelas X IPA2 sebagai kelas Kontrol yang berjumlah56siswa. Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh: (1) penggunaan model pembelajaran PBI terhadap hasil belajar siswa materi Gerak Lurus di Kelas X SMA menggunakan observasi dengan nilai persentase rata-ratasebesar 81,06 %berada pada kategori “Baik Sekali”; (2) Penggunaan model PBI efektif terhadap kreativitas belajar fisika materi Gerak Lurus di kelas X SMA. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan membandingkan hasil uji signifikan dimana thitungttabel(81,30), dengan Hipotesis alternatif ( diterima dan ditolak.

Kata-kata kunci:Problem Based Instruction ( PBI ) dan kreativitas belajar fisika