bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of Social Media on Child Prostitution Network in Pontianak City (Case Study of Rumah Aman Kota Pontianak)
Authors: Abas Abas , Mukhlis Mukhlis , Rahmaniah Syarifah Ema , Marini Marini , Purnawan Endar 
Published: April 2024

The misuse of social media for child prostitution in Pontianak City has increased in recent years, this requires mutual attention. This study aims to describe the types of social media used by online prostitutes in interacting and communicating, and then to describe how social media forms child prostitution networks in Pontianak. The data collection methods carried out are observation, interview, documentation, and data analysis, while this study uses a descriptive qualitative research method approach. In this study, the subjects of this study were officers of the Pontianak City Safe House and the agency that revealed the case, namely the KPPAD team. The results of this study show that social media is an alternative for child commercial sex workers in Pontianak. Related to social media, the most widely used social media is MiChat and WhatsApp GB, besides that social media such as Facebook is also used but not the main one. Furthermore, the results of the study also show that the function of social media is divided into two, namely social media is access to involvement of children in prostitution cases, second social media can form new networks in child prostitution. From the two results of the study, it can be concluded that social media has formed online child prostitution through child online prostitution networks, namely these networks can be formed anytime, anywhere, and by anyone. In addition, as long as social media are labelled as media providers of prostitution services still exist and are easy to download, then social media can form or regenerate new networks.
Splenic hematoma and hemoperitoneum in a Thoroughbred racehorse after racing
Authors: Neville Erin , Pigott John 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
To describe the clinical presentation of a Thoroughbred filly with acute hemoperitoneum from a splenic source immediately after racing.

ANIMAL
A 3-year-old Thoroughbred filly used for racing and that had raced shortly before presentation to the hospital.

CLINICAL PRESENTATION, PROGRESSION, AND PROCEDURES
On presentation, the filly was quiet, alert, and responsive with a heart rate of 76 beats/min, pale mucous membranes, and absent borborygmi. All other physical examination parameters were within normal limits. Abdominal ultrasound was performed and revealed echogenic free abdominal fluid and a splenic hematoma. Abdominocentesis yielded sanguinous fluid with a PCV of 35%. The next day, repeat ultrasound revealed the splenic hematoma with capsular separation.

TREATMENT AND OUTCOME
The filly was treated overnight with isotonic crystalloid fluids and aminocaproic acid (40 mg/kg, IV, slow bolus over 30 minutes followed by 20 mg/kg, IV, q 6 h), potassium penicillin (22,000 IU/kg, IV, q 6 h), gentamicin (6.6 mg/kg, IV, q 24 h), and omeprazole (4 mg/kg, PO, q 24 h). The lowest PCV obtained from the filly was 36 hours after presentation. The filly stabilized with medical treatment and was discharged to a farm for further recuperation.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
There are no published reports detailing hemoperitoneum of splenic origin in Thoroughbreds immediately after racing. Hemoperitoneum of splenic origin is not common in horses, with most cases of hemoperitoneum being secondary to acute trauma, neoplasia, parturition, or postoperative complications. While uncommon, this case raises awareness to another differential for a colicky horse immediately after racing.
Pola Asuh, Sanitasi Lingkungan, Kejadian Underweight di Desa Alahair, Kabupaten Kepulauan Meranti, Riau
Authors: Nikmah Raudhatun , Afrinis Nur , Apriyanti Fitri 
Published: April 2024

Salah satu masalah gizi pada balita adalah kekurangan gizi (underweight). Adapun faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian underweight pada balita adalah pola asuh dan sanitasi lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh dan sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian underweight di Desa Alahair Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret-April 2023. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu dan anak balita umur 12-59 bulan yang berada pada lokasi penelitian yaitu Desa Alahair dengan jumlah 371 orang dengan sampel sebanyak 79 orang balita. Teknik pengambilan sampel diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Alat ukur dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner, timbangan dan microtoise. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariate dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebagian besar responden memiliki pola asuh kurang (62,0%), memiliki sanitasi lingkungan buruk (55,7%) dan balita mengalami underweight (58,2%), Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa terdapat hubungan pola asuh dengan kejadian underweight pada balita usia 12-59 bulan di Desa Alahair dengan p-value 0,001 dan terdapat hubungan sanitasi lingkungan dengan kejadian underweight pada balita usia 12-59 bulan di Desa Alahair dengan p-value 0,002. Diharapkan kepada orang tua khususnya ibu yang memiliki balita dengan underweight untuk lebih memperhatikan pola makan pada anak yang agar anak tidak menggalami underweight.
Surgical treatment of orbital tumors in a single center: Analysis and results
Authors: Reyes-Soto Gervith , Carrillo-Hernández Jose F. , Cacho-Díaz Bernardo , Ovalle Carlos Salvador , Castillo-Rangel Carlos , Nurmukhametov Renat , Chmutin Gennady , Ramirez Manuel De Jesus Encarnacion , Montemurro Nicola 
Published: April 2024

Background:
Orbital tumors, arising within the bony orbit and its contents, present diverse challenges due to their varied origins and complex anatomical context. These tumors, classified as primary, secondary, or metastatic, are further subdivided into intraconal and extraconal based on their relationship with the muscle cone. This classification significantly influences surgical approach and management. This study highlights surgical experiences with orbital tumors, underscoring the importance of tailored surgical approaches based on the lesion’s site and its proximity to the optic nerve.

Methods:
This retrospective study at the National Institute of Cancer’s Head and Neck Department (2005–2014) analyzed 29 patients with orbital tumors treated with surgery, radiotherapy, chemotherapy, or combinations of them. Patient demographics, tumor characteristics, and treatment responses were evaluated using computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging, and positron emission tomography-CT imaging. Malignant tumors often required orbital exenteration and reconstruction, highlighting the study’s commitment to advancing orbital tumor treatment.

Results:
29 patients (18 females and 11 males, age 18–88 years, mean 53.5 years) with orbital tumors exhibited symptoms such as decreased vision and exophthalmos. Tumors included primary lesions like choroidal melanoma and secondary types like epidermoid carcinoma. Treatments varied, involving a multidisciplinary team for surgical approaches like exenteration, with follow-up from 1 to 9 years. Radiotherapy and chemotherapy were used for specific cases.

Conclusion:
Our study underscores the need for a multidisciplinary approach in treating orbital tumors, involving various surgical specialists and advanced technologies like neuronavigation for tailored treatment. The integration of surgery with radiotherapy and chemotherapy highlights the effectiveness of multidimensional treatment strategies.
The Hero, the White Savior, and the Smuggler: Criminalized Figures in the Landscape of Solidarity Toward Migrants
Authors: Geeraert Jérémy 
Published: April 2024

One recent shift in the ever-expanding crackdown on migration and implementation of a hostile environment for migrants in the EU has been the criminalization of migrant solidarity. Using various legal tools, EU governments have been trying to hinder solidarity actions from civil society. In particular, a narrative depicting civilians helping migrants as criminals has been elaborated by European organizations and strengthened by far-right groups and dominant press outlets. In reaction, a counter-narrative has been constructed and spread by pro-migrant groups and liberal media, which presents criminalized activists as criminalized heroes and their actions as humanitarian. Based on a critical discourse analysis of academic texts, press articles, and empirical research with pro-migrant activists, this article examines two criminal figures from the civilian search and rescue field: the “activist associated with smugglers” and its counterpart, the “criminalized hero.” Through the lens of figuration of crime and social justice, the article brings a new understanding of the de- and repoliticization processes that occur in the field of humanitarian help and migration. By analyzing these two figures, the paper also contributes to a better understanding of the competing moral orders underpinning criminal and social justice claims in the field of solidarity toward migrants. On the one hand, the figure of the activist associated with smuggler is part of a criminal justice narrative depicting migration as a threat to political, social, and economic stability. On the other hand, the criminalized hero figure includes a counter-narrative to this moral order based on the defense of a social justice frame of solidarity and the protection of human rights. Within the pro-migrant activist’s scene, the criminalized hero and its social justice frame are criticized for reproducing racist and post-colonial practices of humanitarianism.
Law enforcement activities of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth courts in right-bank Ukraine in the XVІІІ century
Authors: Shevchuk A. 
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the law enforcement activities of Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth courts in Right-Bank Ukraine during the XVIII century. The significance of judicial power in the life of the contemporary gentry corporation is investigated. The article describes the importance of Lithuanian charters for the reform of judicial institutions. The principles of formation, personnel and jurisdiction of the courts of first instance are outlined: land court, which considered civil proceedings; castle court dealt with criminal cases; sub-commerce court performed the function of establishing the boundaries of gentry land holdings. The principles of the work of the appellate institution, the Lublin tribunal, are presented. It is determined that in the XVIII century in the right-bank Ukraine there was a developed river-Polish judicial system, which provided protection of law by special bodies. The peculiarity of the created Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth judicial power was not only its creation in the region by the local elite, but also that it functioned without state intervention and guaranteed the dominance of the gentry in everyday life. The legal culture of the noble community demanded that "justice" be achieved during the trial. In fact, the local nobility of the Right Bank, which was responsible for social stability both in its environment and in the region, was interested in fair legal proceedings and respect for the rule of law.
Effects of Social Economy, Exclusive Breastfeeding, Complementary Feeding, and Physical Environment on the Stunted Children’s Development
Authors: Astari Rahmi Windhy , Pamungkasari Eti Poncorini , Murti Bhisma 
Published: April 2024

Background: Maternal and infant morbidity and mortality continue to be a challenge today. Most maternal and newborn deaths occur during the early postnatal period. This condition can be caused by low utilization of postnatal care services. This study aims to analyze and estimate the influence of determining factors on the utilization of postnatal care services.
Subject and Methods: Meta-analysis was conducted using PRISMA guidelines and PICO format. Population: Postpartum Mothers. Intervention: high antenatal care, high maternal education, high family income and delivery in hospital. Comparison: low antenatal care, low maternal education, low family income, home birth. Outcome: postnatal care services. Cross-sectional study articles were collected from Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct databases. The search strategy used the keywords: "Determinant Postnatal Care" AND "Maternal Health Service" AND "Cross-Sectional". The inclusion criteria for this study were full-text, cross-sectional studies published from 2014 to 2023. Data from articles were extracted with RevMan 5.3.
Result: The meta-analysis included 16 cross-sectional studies from Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, and Malawi. The total sample was 29,165 postpartum mothers. Postnatal mothers with high antenatal care visits (aOR= 2.64; 95% CI= 1.87 to 3.71; p = 0.001), high education (aOR= 2.09; 95% CI= 1.67 to 2.63; p = 0.001), high family income ( aOR= 1.63; 95% CI= 1.25 to 2.11; p = 0.002), and hospital delivery (aOR= 1.58; 95% CI= 1.15 to 2.97; p = 0.010) allow the utilization of postnatal care services and these results were statistically significant.
Conclusion: The results of this study reveal that high antenatal care, high maternal education, high family income and delivery in hospital have a positive effect on the utilization of postnatal care services.
Keywords: antenatal care, health institutional, maternal education, family income, postnatal care.
Correspondence: Rahmi Windhy Astari. Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta, Central Java 57126, Indonesia. Email: rahmiwindhy@gmail.com. Mobile: 082288­470778.
Delta Neutrophil Index and C-Reactive Protein as Predictors of Mortality in Early Onset Neonatal Sepsis at Dr. Moewardi Hospital
Authors: Deaneva Almira Muthia , Siregar Rustam , Martuti Sri 
Published: April 2024

Background: Neonatal sepsis is an infection disease in newborns that still be a major problem in developing countries such as Indonesia. Early onset sepsis has higher mortality and morbidity. A simple and applicable biomarkers are needed to predict mortality in early onset neonatal sepsis. This study aimed to investigate whether Delta Neutrophil Index (DNI) and C-Reactive Protein (CRP) can be used as predictors of mortality in early onset neonatal sepsis.
Subjects and Method: A cohort study that was conducted at neonatal HCU and NICU at Dr. Moewardi Hospital from March to June 2023. Total of 30 neonates aged 0-72 hours which met the inclusion criteria and became research subjects. The dependent variable was the mortality of neonatal sepsis. The independent variable were levels of DNI and CRP values. The instruments were flowcytometry to measure levels of DNI and Enzyme Linked Immunoassay (ELISA) for determining CRP values. Data were analyzed using SPSS 25.0. Bivariate analysis was using Chi square and Fisher exact followed by multivariate analysis using logistic regression with p<0.05.
Results: Thirty early onset septic neonates were included in study, of whom 17 children died and 13 children survived. Both DNI and CRP had significant correlation with mortality of neonatal sepsis (p<0.001). The DNI cut-off value of ≥ 5.4% (OR = 10.83; 95% CI 1.96 to 59.63; p = 0.004) can predict mortality in early onset neonatal sepsis. The CRP cut-off values of ≥5.75 mg/L (OR = 15.56; 95%CI 2.59 to 93.57; p = 0.001) could predict early onset neonatal sepsis mortality. Other factors such as gender, gestational age, birth weight and blood culture couldn’t be used as predictors of mortality in neonatal sepsis, with p value >0.05.
Conclusion: DNI and CRP could be used as predictors of mortality in early onset neonatal sepsis.
Keywords: clean and healthy living behavior, diarrhea, toddlers.
Correspondence: Almira Muthia Deaneva. Department of Pediatrics, Sebelas Maret University/Dr. Moewardi General Hospital, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. Kolonel Sutarto Street No. 132, Surakarta, Indonesia. email: almiradea@gmail.com Phone: 081215822020.
Microwave heterostructures in the form of submicron Y<sub>3</sub>Fe<sub>5</sub>O<sub>12</sub> films on non-oriented ferroelectric ceramic substrates: synthesis, properties, and prospects for applications
Authors: Serokurova A. I. , Sharko S. A. , Novitskii N. N. 
Published: April 2024

In the work monolithic structures of yttrium iron garnet (YIG, Y3Fe5O12) with a thickness of about 2 μm were obtained on ferroelectric ceramic substrates based on PbZr0.45Ti0.55O3 (PZT) and Ba0.4Sr0.6TiO3 (BST). The Y3Fe5O12 layer was deposited by ion beam sputtering deposition on substrates 400 μm thick by sputtering a polycrystalline Y3Fe5O12 target with with argon ions. The heterostructures were crystallized by annealing in air at a temperature of 820 °C for 5 min. The results of the characteristic X-ray radiation method showed that the elemental composition of the monolithic heterostructure corresponds to the specified one. During X-ray studies, it was found that the YIG crystallization process is completed and the resulting structure is single-phase. The results of magnetic and ferromagnetic resonance studies indicate the possibility of using the obtained heterostructures in logic circuits based on spin waves with low scattering, in memory elements, as well as in electrically controlled microwave devices.
Interação genótipo x ambiente para seleção de clones de eucalipto em áreas de chapada e baixão
Authors: Vasconcelos Alexandro Dias Martins , Pavan Bruno Ettore , Silva William de Medeiros , Betancourt Jorge Luis Reategui , Castillo Guido Vicente Briceño , Costa Theo Kirk Cortez Leal da 
Published: April 2024

Objetivou-se no presente trabalho avaliar o desempenho de clones de eucalipto em duas condições ambientais para mensurar a interação genótipo x ambiente. A pesquisa foi conduzida em dois ambientes, onde o experimento 1, localiza-se em áreas de chapada e segundo experimento, área de baixão. A avaliação das plantas sobreviventes foi feita, dos experimentos, aos 36 meses de idade para as características altura, DAP e IMA. Os caracteres avaliados foram variância genotípica entre clones ( ); variância entre locais ( ); variância da interação clones por locais ( ); variância experimental entre parcelas ( ); variância experimental dentro de parcelas ( ); coeficiente de variação experimental (CV%); média geral (MG); herdabilidades no sentido amplo (h²); e ganho com a seleção e em porcentagem (GS (%)). Pode-se observar que os clones apresentaram forte interação por ambiente, confirmando que os clones respondem de maneira diferenciada entre chapada e baixão. Os clones 13 (M1221), 14 (M1227) e 28 (M1210) possuem maior estabilidade fenotípica, sendo de grande importância para produção florestal na região, demostrando controle genético satisfatório desses clones na manifestação fenotípica. A seleção precoce constitui uma saída promissora e com a finalidade de melhorar a eficiência genética dos cultivares para a região do médio Parnaíba.
LEVANTAMENTO DE PLANTAS DANINHAS NA REGIÃO DO BAIXO PARNAÍBA
Authors: Valadares Ricardo de Normandes 
Published: April 2024

A caracterização de comunidades de plantas daninhas de uma área ou de uma região agrícola é importante, por contribuir na detecção de problemas e na escolha de estratégias de manejo e de controle a serem empregadas nos sistemas agrícolas (Yanagizawa & Maimoni-Rodella, 1999). Visando a identificação de espécies de plantas daninhas na região do Baixo Parnaíba maranhense, foram montados três experimentos, constituído por dois sistemas de produção diferenciados (cultivo agroecológico e cultivo convencional) e uma área de Reserva. Foi levantado um total de 46 espécies, distribuídas em 19 famílias botânicas, sendo que as mais predominantes foram: Asteraceae, Commelinaceae, Convolvulaceae, Fabaceae, Malvaceae, Poaceae e Rubiaceae. A similaridade da composição florística entre o sistema de cultivo convencional e o sistema de cultivo agroecológico foi S=26,78% para espécies. Para os valores de diversidade da composição florística, o sistema agroecológico apresentou valores para o índice de Shannon-Wiener H’ = 0,15, enquanto o sistema convencional o H’ = 0,12. Houve diferença significativa entre tratamentos em relação à biomassa e ao número de espécies de plantas daninhas.
Agricultura familiar e agroecologia: um estudo no município de Apodi-RN
Authors: Ferreira Luiz Leonardo , De Oliveira Vanicleide Soares Gomes , Porto Vania Christina Nascimento 
Published: April 2024

A agricultura familiar nos últimos anos tem ganhado mais estudos ao seu respeito, esse fato ocorre por que a mesma vem se mostrando de suma importância na questão social e econômica de um país. A agricultura familiar juntamente com a agroecologia tem proporcionado a agricultores familiares uma nova perspectiva de produzir alimentos com qualidade e com a melhor forma de interação entre o homem e o meio em que vive. Essa agricultura se opõe ao modelo capitalista do agronegócio, modelo excludente, que deixa à margem do desenvolvimento a maioria dos agricultores familiares, já que há alguns desses agricultores inserido no modelo do agronegócio. Mas, ao contrário disso a agroecologia busca o desenvolvimento rural juntamente com a sustentabilidade ambiental e qualidade em seus produtos, além de garantir a soberania alimentar do agricultor familiar, para que ele não venha a depender unicamente desse modelo que temos hoje no auge. Dentro dessa temática foi realizado a pesquisa de campo em comunidades rurais do município de Apodi, na busca de informações sobre as dificuldades enfrentadas pelos agricultores familiares para conseguir praticar a agricultura em meio ao agronegócio que vêm tomando lugar nos espaços agrícolas do nosso país e de analisar o desenvolvimento da mesma no município. Conclui-se então que a agricultura familiar representa atualmente uma nova perspectiva de desenvolvimento rural, diante do modelo atual, essa contraditória, passa a ideia de ser a solução para muitos problemas sociais, esse seria a raiz do problema, se esse desenvolvimento for conseguido por completo, a agricultura familiar no Brasil com certeza fará do país, um país melhor para todos, assim seria se houvesse o incentivo devido à prática da agricultura familiar.
Troca de CO2 do feijão-caupi irrigado com água salina e fertilização nitrogenada
Authors: Dos Anjos Soares Lauriane Almeida , Furtado Guilherme Freitas , Andrade Elysson Marks Gonçalves , Sousa Jônatas Raulino Marques , Guerra Hugo Orlando Carvallo , Nascimento Ronaldo do 
Published: April 2024

Objetivou-se com este trabalho avaliar o efeito dos distintos níveis salinos da água de irrigação e doses de adubação nitrogenada sobre a troca de CO2 do feijão-caupi cv. BRS Pajeú, em experimento conduzido em lisímetros sob condições de casa-de-vegetação no CTRN/UFCG. Utilizou-se o delineamento em blocos inteiramente casualizados em esquema fatorial 5 x 5, com três repetições, testando-se cinco níveis de condutividade elétrica da água - CEa (0,9; 1,8; 2,7; 3,6 e 4,5 dS m-1) e cinco doses de nitrogênio (70; 100; 130; 160 e 190% da dose recomendada para ensaio em vasos). Analisaram-se aos 40 dias após a semeadura (DAS): a concentração interna de CO2 (CI), condutância estomática (gs), taxa de assimilação de CO2 (A), eficiência no uso da água (EUA), transpiração (E) e eficiência instantânea da carboxilação (EICi). Os dados obtidos foram avaliados mediante análise de variância pelo teste ‘F’ ao nível de 0,05 e 0,01 de probabilidade e nos casos de significância, realizou-se análise de regressão polinomial linear e quadrática. A irrigação com aguas salinas provocou redução na condutância estomática, taxa de assimilação de CO2, eficiência no uso da água, transpiração e eficiência instantânea da carboxilação e um aumento da concentração interna de CO2. A fertilização nitrogenada afetou positivamente transpiração das plantas de feijão-caupi ‘BRS Pajeú’. Não houve interação entre a salinidade da água de irrigação e a fertilização nitrogenada para nenhuma variável analisada.