bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Urgensi Penerapan WBS Pada Perusahaan di Indonesia
Authors: Gracia Maydelin Arganto  
Published: February 2025

Conflicts arise in companies when individual and company interests differ. Indonesia is fourth globally in fraud cases. This writing suggests to the government the importance of using the Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) in companies, similar to the U.S. The research method is qualitative, utilizing a Comparative Approach and Conceptual Approach. Reaviling a lack of WBS regulations for private companies in Indonesia. The hope is for the government to consider U.S. Sarbanes-Oxley Act for WBS guidelines and whistleblower protection to encourage reporting fraud in companies.
Health and Educational Inequalities among the Third Gender Community in Lahore, Pakistan
Authors: Humayun Ayesha , Hassan Muhammad , Ashfaq Hira , Haider Zulqarnain , Naeem Nauman , Mubashar Munir  
Published: February 2025

Objective: The third gender community, commonly referred to as the ‘hijra’ community and including transgender, intersex, and eunuch individuals, faces widespread societal discrimination, leading to marginalization and reduced opportunities for social and economic participation. This study aims to explore the educational and healthcare challenges faced by this community, as perceived by its members, to gain deeper insight into the complexities of their lived experiences.
Methodology: This qualitative study conducted in-depth interviews with ten hijra individuals from three areas in Lahore, Pakistan. Data saturation was reached after eight interviews. Verbal consent was obtained with a transgender "Guru" as a witness. Transcriptions were coded by two researchers. Seven themes were identified: early childhood educational experiences, peer attitudes, educational costs, family attitudes, teacher behavior, discriminatory healthcare, and the attitudes of doctors and paramedical staff. Thematic analysis was conducted manually.
Results: The study revealed that the hijra community faces minimal discrimination during early childhood education, but experiences significant bullying, harassment, and social exclusion in later school years, particularly from male peers and some teachers. Financial constraints often hinder their educational pursuits, with some parents being supportive while others are hostile. Healthcare discrimination is prevalent, with many reporting neglect and derogatory treatment from both public healthcare providers and paramedical staff, though private healthcare services offer better experiences for those who can afford them. These barriers underscore the systemic challenges faced by the hijra population in accessing education and healthcare.
Conclusion: The third gender community faces significant barriers in accessing education and healthcare, depriving them of basic human rights. Urgent policy reforms promoting equity, inclusivity, and community sensitization are needed to end their social neglect.
Keywords: Third gender, Hijra, Health, Discrimination, intersex, Eunuch
Patients’ Preference in Selecting a Dental Practitioner based on Gender
Authors: Aijaz Bhatti Ayesha , Wasif Fatima , Yousaf Zarnab , Iqbal Zunaira , Rafi Chaudhry Asma , Zaffar Sehrish 
Published: February 2025

Objective: To examine the prevalence of gender-based selection of dental practitioners among male and female patients in the Out Patient Department (OPD) of the Institute of Dentistry, CMH Lahore Medical College, and to identify factors influencing their choice.
Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out in the OPD of the Institute of Dentistry, CMH Lahore Medical College, from April to July, 2024. A total of 303 participants, aged between 16 and 70 years, were selected through non-probability convenience sampling. The exclusion of dentists, dental students, medical doctors, and MBBS students was aimed at minimizing biases that could affect the results and limit the study's generalizability. Data was collected using a validated questionnaire, assessed for reliability with Cronbach's Alpha (α = 0.832), and analyzed using SPSS. Demographic information such as age, gender, marital status, and level of education was collected in the questionnaire to observe their effect on gender preference. The Chi-square test was used to assess the significance of differences between variables, with a P-value of less than 0.05 considered significant.
Results: The mean age of participants was 32.4 years, with a gender distribution of 38.9% male and 61.1% female. Over half of the respondents (54.8%) had no specific gender preference while choosing a dentist. Key factors influencing dentist choice included experience, qualification, communication style, and accessibility. Among the female patients, 51 out of 185 wore Hijab as a part of a religious obligation. Out of these participants 59.7% indicated that it did not prevent them from seeking treatment from a male dentist.
Conclusion: Overall, a majority (54.8%) of the patients did not have any gender preference. However, in general, female dentists were preferred for preventive and paediatric care, while male dentists were favoured for invasive procedures like extractions and prosthetics.
Keywords: Gender Preferences, Gender Identity, Dentists, Patient-Dentist Relationship
Gender Disparities in Medical and Dental Admissions: Students' Perspectives on Barriers
Authors: Khan Nabiha Farasat , Muhammad Ilyas  , Usama Usama Saeed , Muhammad Saeed  , Muhammad Saim  , Raz Muhammad  
Published: February 2025

Objectives: To explore the gender distribution trends in the MDCAT test, MBBS, and BDS admissions at Bolan Medical College (BMC), Quetta, from 2019 to 2024, and to gather students' perceptions regarding the barriers faced by female students in medical education.
Methodology: This qualitative study was conducted in 2024 at BMC, Quetta, to examine gender inequity in MBBS and BDS admissions from 2019 to 2024. Thirty-two first-year female students from the 2024 batch were purposively selected for focus group discussions (FGDs) to explore their personal experiences regarding gender-specific challenges. The themes that emerged were safety concerns, transportation issues, cultural norms and social pressures, lack of female role models, and family support. In addition, the study examined the availability and accessibility of MDCAT preparation resources, specifically for students from rural backgrounds, who reported more challenges in accessing coaching and educational materials.
Results: The five-year data analysis revealed persistent gender inequity, with female admissions consistently lower than male admissions. In MBBS, female admissions ranged from 39.2% (n=89/227) in 2019-2020 to 30.62% (n=105/343) in 2023-2024, while female enrollment in BDS remained relatively equal, at 61.36% (n=27/44) in 2019-2020 and 52.27% (n=23/47) in 2023-2024. Among the surveyed students, 37.5% (n=15) reported encountering barriers in pursuing health sciences. The primary obstacles identified were safety concerns and transportation issues at academic institutions (47.5%, n=19), followed by cultural norms and social pressures (20%, n=8), and a lack of female role models in college (12.5%, n=5). While most participants identified inadequate family support and limited access to MDCAT preparation as the primary obstacles, they found educational resources and coaching centers to be generally sufficient. However, a subset of students from rural areas reported restricted access.
Conclusion: There was a persistent gender inequity in MBBS and BDS admissions in BMC with female students facing considerable challenges both pre and post-admission.
Keywords: Aptitude Test, Gender Inequality, Family Support, Social Support.
PENERAPAN MODEL MIND MAPPING MELALUI MEDIA YOUTUBE DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS EKSPLANASI SISWA KELAS VIII
Authors: KURNIATI KURNIATI , HANAFI MUHAMMAD , RASYID RUSTAM EFENDY 
Published: February 2025

This research aims to describe the form of planning, implementation and influence of applying the mind mapping model via Youtube media in learning to write explanatory texts for class VIII MTsS PP DDI As-Salman Allakuang students. The method used was mix methods, with a sample size of 31 people. Data collection techniques used in this research include observation, documentation and tests. The use of the mind mapping model via Youtube media is effective in improving students' ability to write explanatory text, the research results show: 1. Learning planning is proven by the Learning Implementation Plan (RPP), 2. Learning implementation is in accordance with the system of initial activities, core activities and final activities, 3. Influence the application of the mind mapping model via Youtube media according to statistical calculations shows an average value of Mx = 80.16 and an average value of My = 64.19. This means that Mx > My. Based on the SPSS output of tha regressive analysis, it can be seen that Tcount > Ttable or 5.115 > 2.04523, so hypothesis Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. It was concluded that the application of the mind mapping model through YouTube media had an effect on the learning to write explanatory texts for class VIII MTsS PP DDI As-Salman Allakuang students.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan bentuk perencanaan, penerapan dan pengaruh penerapan model mind mapping melalui media youtube dalam pembelajaran menulis teks eksplanasi siswa kelas VIII MTsS PP DDI As-Salman Allakuang. Metode yang digunakan adalah mixed methods, dengan jumlah sampel 31 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, antara lain observasi, dokumentasi, wawancara dan tes. Penggunaan model mind mapping melalui media youtube efektif meningkatkan kemampuan menulis teks eksplanasi siswa, hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1. Perencanaan pembelajaran dibuktikan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP), 2. Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran sesuai dengan sistem kegiatan awal, kegiatan inti dan kegiatan akhir, 3. Pengaruh penerapan model mind mapping melalui media youtube sesuai dengan perhitungan statistik menunjukkan nilai rata-rata Mx= 80,16 dan nilai rata-rata My = 64,19. Hal ini berarti bahwa Mx > My. Berdasrkan outpus SPSS analisis regresi dapat diketahui bahwa T Hitung > T tabel atau 5.115 > 2,04523 maka hipotesis Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak. Disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model mind mapping melalui media youtube berpengaruh terhadap pembelajaran menulis teks eksplanasi siswa kelas VIII MTsS PP DDI As-Salman Allakuang. Dari penelitian ini menjadikan suasana belajar yang menyenangkan, meningkatkan kemampuan menulis dan siswa memahami materi secara menyeluruh.
Health-Harming Legal Needs Identified by People with HIV
Authors: Morton Samantha , Maude Andrew , Brabson Theresa , Nkwihoreze Hervette , Davison Robin , Munoz-Laboy Miguel , Martinez Omar 
Published: February 2025

Introduction: People with HIV (PWH) often face health-harming legal needs that impede access to and retention in HIV care. The Organizational Partnerships for Healthy Living (OPAHL) intervention addresses these gaps by integrating legal services with health care.
Methods: This mixed-methods study was conducted at two health centers in Philadelphia, PA, from October 20, 2022 through 2024. The trial aims to: (1) refine the OPAHL intervention prototype for PWH with detectable viral loads; and (2) test the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effects of OPAHL, which includes (a) comprehensive partner training; (b) screening for legal concerns; and (c) access to legal services. Key legal concerns were identified from 111 participants through quantitative and qualitative analyses of patient-reported responses and attorney case summaries.
Results: Major findings from the preliminary dataset reflect distinct categories of legal concerns reported by participants, including Personal/Advanced Care Planning (n = 50), Other Legal Concerns (n = 26), Unsafe Housing/Repairs (n = 23), and Eviction or Threat of Losing Home (n = 15).
Conclusions: Findings highlight the diverse and complex legal concerns impacting PWH, particularly in relation to personal and housing-related planning. Understanding and addressing these challenges is crucial for developing targeted interventions to strengthen the HIV care continuum.
Development and Implementation of Mobile Application for Warehouse Inventory Reporting System
Authors: Prabowo Julian Ega , Sela Enny Itje 
Published: February 2025

The company is engaged in the sale of emping mlinjo crackers and currently still uses manual recording methods to manage its operational activities. The main problem faced is the process of making monthly reports to record the movement of goods in and out of goods and monitor the stock of finished goods and raw materials. Along with the rapid growth of the company, this manual method has become inefficient in handling the high volume of goods and many daily transactions. This often leads to errors and discrepancies in reports, resulting in less efficient distribution of goods. This research aims to digitize the warehouse management system of warehouse management by developing a reporting application for the emping warehouse. goods. This application is designed to monitor the movement of goods and generate reports digitally. It is expected that this application will improve operational efficiency by facilitating data recording and management by the SO (Sales Order) Team, Sales Order Team, Production Team, Distribution Team, and provide convenience for the owner as a super admin in managing warehouse activities. The research method used is interviews and observations to identify the problems faced by the company. Based on the findings, the design, development, and implementation of the application and system testing were carried out. Descriptive analysis was used to evaluate the impact of the application on warehouse management and company operations. The results showed that the application was effective in recapitulating incoming and outgoing goods, making it easier to generate reports, and calculating profit or loss from sales transactions. The app enables real-time monitoring, simplifies data input by employees, and increases transaction audit transparency. The digital reporting system simplifies warehouse management, improves operational efficiency, and reduces recording errors and stock management mistakes.
Pengaruh Celebrity Endorse Dan Online Customer Review Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Dengan Kepercayaan Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Marketplace Shopee (Studi Pada Konsumen Pengguna Marketplace Shopee Di Kota Langsa)
Authors: Haidir Zul , Chandra Riny , Amilia Suri 
Published: February 2025

Abstract: The aim of this research is to determine the influence of celebrity endorsements and online customer reviews on purchasing decisions with consumer trust as an intervening variable (case study of Shopee marketplace users in Langsa City). This research is a quantitative research that uses primary data with a population of Shopee users in Langsa City. The sampling technique used non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling method, the number of respondents was 100 respondents. The data was processed using SPSS for Windows 25, the analysis methods used were the classical assumption test, Sobel test, path analysis and hypothesis testing. Research results: 1) celebrity endorsements influence purchasing decisions, 2) online customer reviews influence purchasing decisions, 3) celebrity endorsements influence trust 4) online customer reviews influence trust, 5) consumer trust cannot mediate celebrity endorsements on purchasing decisions 6) consumer trust can mediate online customer reviews on purchasing decisions, 7) consumer trust influences purchasing decisions

Keywords : Celebrity Endorsement, Online Customer Review, Purchase Decision,Trust
Pengaruh Penempatan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Angkasa Pura I Bandar Udara Internsional Sultan Hasanuddin Makassar Unit Pertolongan Kecelakaan Penerbangan Dan Pemadam Kebakaran
Authors: M Ramli , Hardianti Hardianti 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis terkait Pengaruh Penempatan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Angkasa Pura I Bandar Udara Internsional Sultan Hasanuddin Makassar Unit Pertolongan Kecelakaan Penerbangan Dan Pemadam Kebakaran . Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah keseluruhan karyawan yang berjumlah 77 orang. Berdasarkan kriteria tersebut di atas maka jumlah sampel yang digunakan yakni sebanyak 70 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga cara dalam mengumpulkan data yang diperlukan yakni observasi langsung, wawancara dan pembagian kuesioner. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terkait judul pengaruh penempatan kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa penempatan kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Angkasa Pura 1 Bandar Udara Internasional Sultan Hasanuddin Makassar Unit Pertolongan Kecelakaan Penerbangan dan Pemadam Kebakaran/PKP-PK.
Kata kunci : Penempatan Kerja, Kinerja Karywan
Enhancement of a SWIPT Based Amplify and Forward Cooperative Relaying Protocol for Wireless Communication System
Authors: Ojo Festus Kehinde , Akintoye Nafiu Olayiwola , Ojo Samson Iyanda , Oyedokun Oluwatobi Omolola 
Published: February 2025

Communication through unbounded environment known as Wireless Communication (WC) undergoing rapid expansion driven by the escalating demand for its services. However, WC system is subjected to severe multipath propagation due to obstruction in the medium of transmission thereby resulting in signal fading that degrades system performance. SWIPT based Amplify and Forward (AF) relaying protocol previously used in addressing signal fading is characterized with poor performance due to noise amplification. Hence, this paper, enhanced a SWIPT based AF relaying technique for WC system using angular beamforming at the source and spectral subtraction at the relay node. The transmitting signal at the source was beamformed using angular beamforming technique at varying angles of and . The received signal was made to pass through Power Splitter (PS) energy harvester where the signal power was splited into two fractions, and . The first fraction that is , was used for energy harvesting by making it to pass through energy harvester device to scavenge energy and store in the power storage. The remaining fraction that is, , was made to pass through spectral subtraction and amplify using relay gain before forwarded to the destination during second hop transmission. The enhanced technique's performance was assessed using BER and TP, comparing it to the existing SWIPT-based AF relaying technique. The enhanced SWIPT based AF gave better performance with reduce BER and improve TP which justify the reduction of amplify noise in the propose technique. The proposed technique can be integrated into wireless communication systems to improve their overall performance.
Konsep Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru dalam Pendekatan Pendidikan Akhlak
Authors: Mauliyah Anita , Wiluntari Peni 
Published: February 2025

Kompetensi kepribadian guru merupakan ujung tombak dalam sebuah pendidikan, bahkan dalam Islam kompetensi terutama bagi seorang guru merupakan suatu hal yang yang sangat strategis. Islam memandang bahwa guru mengemban amanah demi mewujudkan peserta didik mampu menerapkan prinsip-prinsip Islam sehingga mencapai tingkat kemampuan diri dan sosial. Penelitian ini didasari pada keprihatinan penyusun dalam melihat kondisi problematika pendidikan baik di lembaga umum pada umumnya maupun lembaga islam pada khususnya. Oleh karena itu, dengan penelitian ini diharapkan penyusun dapat menganalisa kompetensi kepribadian guru dalam perspektif pendidikan karakter sehingga dapat merumuskan karakter seorang pendidik yang baik sekaligus berdampak kepada siswa yang baik.
Penelitian tentang kompetensi pendidik memang sudah banyak, akan tetapi penelitian seputar yang fokus pada kepribadian masih sangat jarang ditemui terlebih aspek akhlak dan adab secara umum jarang diteliti di lembaga umum. Jadi, penelitian tentang kompetensi kepribadian yang diambil dari pendekatan akhlak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah library research dengan sumber primer berupa buku akhlak karya ulama’-ulama’ aswaja dan buku-buku tentang studi kompetensi kepribadian guru dalam pendidikan Islam.
Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa kompetensi kepribadian guru merupakan landasan utama yang menitikberatkan pada peran dan penerapan secara substansial. Kompetensi kepribadian seorang guru dalam kacamata akhlak dan adab serta tidak terletak pada kedudukan dan posisi sebagai guru, melainkan pada cara penyampaian yang baik, memberi contoh yang baik, tidak diskriminasi, tidak intervensi terhadap peserta didik serta menekankan pada aspek tauhid dan akhlak dalam proses pembelajaran. Berdasarkan content analysis dapat disimpulkan bahwa kompetensi kepribadian guru yang Ideal hendaknya menghadirkan sudut pandang akhlaki dan spiritual, meliputi prinsip keragaman, musyawarah, keadilan, dan kebebasan, yang kemudian dari prinsip-prinsip tersebut menghadirkan sebuah karakter peserta didik yang baik. Karakter Ideal yang disarikan dalam kajian tasawuf meliputi aspek perbaikan dirisecara jasmani dan rohani, serta bisa membangun kemanfaatan secara sosial. Dengan demikian terwujud seorang pendidik yang moderat, tidak fanatik dan menjunjung tinggi nilai keragaman dan kerukunan tanpa adanya intervensi dan diskriminasi dalam dunia pendidikan.
LITIGÂNCIA PREDATÓRIA E ACESSO À JUSTIÇA: A UTILIZAÇÃO DA INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA DETECÇÃO DE AÇÕES ABUSIVAS
Authors: Trovão Lidiana Costa de Sousa , Brito Clara Rodrigues de , Schmidt Andrea Sales Santiago , Silva Marcus Aurélio Vale da , Mollica Rogerio 
Published: February 2025

O artigo examina o impacto da litigância predatória no acesso à justiça, destacando como o excesso de ações abusivas sobrecarrega o Judiciário e dificulta a garantia de direitos, especialmente para grupos vulneráveis. Nesse contexto, investigue-se o uso da inteligência artificial (IA) como ferramenta para detectar e mitigar práticas abusivas, promovendo um sistema mais. A pesquisa, de abordagem qualitativa e exploratória, utiliza o método dedutivo para analisar os reflexos éticos e operacionais da litigância predatória, evidenciando como essa prática contribui para o congestionamento judicial e o afastamento das mais vulneráveis ​​do acesso à justiça. Os resultados indicam que a IA pode aprimorar a identificação de ações abusivas, permitindo um rastreamento mais eficaz de processos e uma alocação mais justa dos recursos judiciais. A análise preditiva, o processamento de linguagem natural e a análise de rede foram identificadas como tecnologias promissoras que podem ajudar na detecção de litigância predatória. No entanto, o estudo também alerta para desafios éticos e legais na implementação da IA incluindo riscos de viagens algorítmicas, questões de privacidade de dados e responsabilidade por decisões automatizadas. Conclui-se que, embora a AI possa contribuir significativamente para combater a litigância predatória, sua adoção deve ser acompanhada de regulamentações adequadas para garantir transparência e equidade.