bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
IMPLIKASI RIVALITAS AMERIKA SERIKAT – REPUBLIK RAKYAT CHINA TERHADAP POSISI KEDAULATAN INDONESIA (Studi Kasus pada Dinamika Konflik Klaim Wilayah Laut Cina Selatan)
Authors: Adiwilaga Rendy , Kusumah Prasta , Mustofa Mustabsyirotul Ummah 
Published: March 2024

Pasca usainya perang dingin dan runtuhnya Uni Soviet, Amerika Serikat sebagai kekuatan tunggal yang tersisa diramalkan menjadi satu-satunya kekuatan yang mendominasi kekuatan politik dan ekonomi global selama beberapa dekade setelahnya. Namun, internalisasi dan konsolidasi matang RRC sejak dekade 1970-an nyatanya pelan-pelan mematahkan asumsi AS sebagai adidaya tunggal. Perlahan bahkan China menggeser AS sebagai poros utama ekonomi dunia seiring dinamika politik internal AS yang kurang begitu stabil selama beberapa dasawarsa terakhir. Kedua negara tersebut bahkan dalam beberapa kesempatan secara terbuka memperlihatkan ketegangan akibat gesekan-gesekan diplomatik dan perebutan hegemoni di wilayah-wilayah konflik. Salah satu hotspot yang juga menjadi arena pertarungan kedua negara ini ialah klaim wilayah Laut Cina Selatan. Laut Cina Selatan menjadi “komoditi” strategis karena banyak menyimpan cadangan mineral besar serta sumber kekayaan laut yang melimpah, sehingga klaim wilayah banyak melibatkan negara-negara sekitar seperti halnya China, Vietnam, Thailand, dan beberapa wilayah satelit termasuk di dalamnya Indonesia. Indonesia sebagai salah satu wilayah yang menjadi Choke Point dua samudera besar yakni Hindia dan Pasifik juga menjadi salah satu negara yang terdampak akibat memanasnya ketegangan dua negara tersebut. Pada akhirnya, proxy war di berbagai bidang menjadi implikasi yang paling berdampak jika konflik dua negara besar tersebut terus memanjang selama beberapa tahun ke depan. After the end of the cold war and the collapse of the Soviet Union, the United States as the sole remaining power was predicted to be the only power that dominated global political and economic power for decades afterwards. However, the internalization and consolidation of the PRC since the 1970s in fact slowly broke the assumption of the US as the sole superpower. Slowly, China has even shifted the US as the main axis of the world economy as the US internal political dynamics have been less stable over the past few decades. The two countries have even on several occasions openly shown tensions due to diplomatic friction and the struggle for hegemony in conflict areas. One hotspot that has also become an arena for the two countries to fight is the South China Sea claim. The South China Sea has become a strategic "commodity" because it holds large mineral reserves and abundant marine resources so many territorial Indonesia as one of the regions that are the Choke Point of two large oceans, namely the Indian and Pacific, is also one of the countries affected by the heating up of tensions between the two countries. At the end, proxy war becomes the most impactful implication in all aspects if the conflict between the two major countries continues to extend over the next few years.
BRANDING POLITIK DEWAN PIMPINAN WILAYAH PARTAI AMANAT NASIONAL JAWA BARAT DI INSTAGRAM MENJELANG PEMILU 2024
Authors: Miqdad Muchammad , Rahmatunnisa Mudiyati 
Published: March 2024

Peran media sosial seperti Instagram saat ini memang menjadi salah satu medium branding politik yang sering digunakan oleh partai politik. Sehingga branding poltik yang dibentuk oleh partai politik, di media sosial, mampu tersampaikan ke seluruh kalangan, terutama pengguna sosial. Dengan harapan mampu meningkatkan elektabilitas, partai politik menjelang pemilihan umum. Salah satunya dilakukan oleh DPW PAN Jabar, pada saat ini. Dengan diluncurkanya akun Instagram DPW PAN Jabar @jabarterdepan, maka nantinya akun Instagram tersebut dapat digunakan sebagai sarana branding politik. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dan metodi studi literatur, tulisan ini ditujukan untuk mengkaji branding politik yang dilakukan oleh DPW PAN Jabar melalui akun @jabarterdepan di Instagram, terutama menjelang Pemilu 2024. Sehingga diharapkan mampu memahami branding politik yang dibentuk oleh DPW PAN Jabar, dalam menggunakan media sosial Instagram. The role of social media such as Instagram is currently one of the political branding mediums often used by political parties. So that the political branding formed by political parties, on social media, can be conveyed to all circles, especially social users. With the hope of increasing electability, political parties ahead of the general election. One of them is done by DPW PAN West Java, at this time. With the launch of the West Java PAN DPW Instagram account @jabarterdepan, the Instagram account can later be used as a means of political branding. By using a qualitative approach and literature study method, this paper aims to examine the political branding carried out by DPW PAN Jabar through the @jabarterdepan account on Instagram, especially ahead of the 2024 elections. So that it is expected to be able to understand the political branding formed by DPW PAN Jabar, in using Instagram social media.
HUBUNGAN SIPIL DAN MILITER MELALUI DINAMIKA KUDETA MILITER DI THAILAND
Authors: Djuyandi Yusa , Delsita Tiarma , Fahira Gina , Askhia Diajeng 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji fenomena-fenomena krisis konflik di Thailand, terutama dalam aspek perubahan pemerintahan Thailand melalui aksi kudeta. Kudeta (Bahasa Perancis: Coup d’etat) merupakan pukulan terhadap negara, atau dapat diartikan pula sebagai bentuk perebutan kekuasaan secara paksa. Aksi kudeta ini dilakukan oleh komponen militer yang berusaha merebut kekuasaan pemerintahan sipil. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, data diperoleh dari sumber sekunder yang berasal dari jurnal maupun sumber pemberitaan yang kemudian divalidasi dengan teknik triangulasi. Thailand sebagai sebuah negara dunia ketiga yang berada di kawasan Asia Tenggara, pada awalnya memiliki sistem pemerintahan monarki yang seiring dengan pergantian periode pemerintahan, pada pemberontakan kudeta perdana pada tahun 1932 berhasil menggulingkan kekuasaan monarki absolut dan menggantikannya menjadi monarki konstitusional. Mengikuti pemberontakan tersebut adalah sepuluh pemberontakan lainnya dengan 30 kali masa percobaan, di antara lain adalah Kudeta Thailand 1991, Kudeta Thailand 2006, dan Kudeta Thailand 2014 yang secara lebih rinci akan menjadi fokus utama pengkajian dalam penelitian ini. This research aims to examine the phenomena of the conflict crisis in Thailand, especially in the aspect of change in the Thai government through a coup. A coup (French: Coup d'etat) is a blow to the state, or can also be interpreted as a form of forced seizure of power. This coup was carried out by the military component trying to seize power from the civilian government. This research uses qualitative methods, data is obtained from secondary sources originating from journals and news sources which are then validated using triangulation techniques. Thailand, as a third world country in the Southeast Asia region, initially had a monarchical system of government which, along with changes in government periods, in the first coup rebellion in 1932 succeeded in overthrowing the power of an absolute monarchy and replacing it with a constitutional monarchy. Following this rebellion were ten other rebellions with 30 trial periods, including the 1991 Thai Coup, 2006 Thai Coup, and 2014 Thai Coup, which in more detail will be the main focus of study in this research.
Investigation of the Effect of a Natural Extract From Oak Bark on the Properties of the Leather
Authors: Mirzamuratova Roza , Bayramoğlu Eser Eke , Abzalbekuly Bekzhan , Kaldybayev Rashid , Baiteliyeva Moldir , Gafurov Jakhongir , Dairabay Dinara 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Researchers are constantly looking for the use of new and effective types of natural dyes to reduce the impact of harmful factors from the use of synthetic dyes. In this study, the effects of a natural plant extract based on oak bark, used as a dye during the finishing process, on the physico-mechanical and hygroscopic properties of the leather were studied. Extraction was carried out by the traditional method without chemical additives using only distilled water and oak bark. The application of finishing solutions based on a standard chemical pigment and oak bark extract was carried out using an automatic rotary spray machine in combination with a drying tunnel. The physico-mechanical properties of colored leathers based on oak bark extract were determined in comparison with a standard chemical pigment and with a sample without finishing. The hygroscopicity of the leather samples were also evaluated, such as: water absorption, water penetration and color fastness to water spotting.
The results of the conducted studies have shown that the samples stained with a natural dye have good physico-mechanical and water resistance properties.
Who are the users of Danish alternative media? A survey study on the prevalence of alternative news use in Denmark and profiles of the users
Authors: Brems Miriam Kroman 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Nordic countries have experienced an upsurge of partisan alternative media positioning themselves as correctives of the mainstream, but only little is known about how many and who uses them. Building on original survey data from a representative sample of the adult Danish population (n = 2,455), this article presents the first study of the use of left-wing and right-wing alternative media in Denmark. Findings show that users are generally more likely to be older, male, and live in disadvantaged parts of the country, but that alternative media appeal across all levels of education and urban–rural divides. Results also show positive associations with use of national dailies and high political interest. Furthermore, use of alternative media is associated with taking ideological positions further to the left or right. Yet, the findings do not indicate that users generally take extreme positions. This study thus adds considerable nuance to the picture of alternative news users and also finds that alternative media with different degrees of alternativeness attract similar users.
ESTUDO BIBLIOMÉTRICO DA PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA SOBRE GREENWASHING
Authors: Ramalho Ana Lidia de Oliveira Silva , Oliveira Felipe Moura , Cabral Augusto Cézar de Aquino , Santos Sandra Maria dos , Costa Holanda Thiago , Ricarte Thiago Limoeiro 
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar o estado da arte da produção científica internacional acerca do greenwashing.

Referencial Teórico: O referencial teórico abrange conceitos essenciais relacionados ao greenwashing, explorando definições, mecanismos e motivações, incluindo teorias éticas e sustentáveis que fundamentam a pesquisa, bem como a explicação de pesquisas empíricas sobre o tema.

Método: A abordagem metodológica adotada é bibliométrica, analisando 638 artigos da Web of Science no período de 2004 a 2023. A coleta envolveu títulos, resumos e palavras-chave, proporcionando uma compreensão das principais tendências na produção científica sobre greenwashing.

Resultados e Discussão: A abordagem metodológica adotada é bibliométrica, analisando 638 artigos da Web of Science no período de 2004 a 2023. A coleta envolveu títulos, resumos e palavras-chave, proporcionando uma compreensão das principais tendências na produção científica sobre greenwashing.

Implicações da Pesquisa: As implicações para pesquisadores e profissionais interessados em entender o atual estágio da pesquisa sobre o greenwashing, fornecendo insights para estratégias de detecção e prevenção dessas práticas enganosas e novas oportunidades de pesquisa.

Originalidade/Valor: A originalidade reside na abordagem bibliométrica detalhada e análise crítica, contribuindo para a literatura ao revelar padrões temporais, mudanças nos temas de pesquisa e identificação de lacunas no conhecimento sobre o fenômeno do greenwashing.
The specifics of digital media and the communication role of media content consumers in assessing the student audience (based on the materials of a sociological study)
Authors: Gapeenkova Marina Yurievna , Pesin Mikhail Viktorovich 
Published: March 2024

The article highlights the results of a study, the subject of which was the student audience's ideas about the specific characteristics of digital media, the role and place of authors and consumers of media content in the communication process. The authors consider such aspects of the topic as awareness of the reasons that encourage the audience to turn to digital media content; the grounds and directions for evaluating relevant media phenomena; reflection on the activity or passivity of the role that the audience assumes. Particular attention is paid to the respondents' perception of social norms and rules that determine the forms and types of communicative behavior in the digital media space, since the dynamism of their development disposes not only to search for options for adaptation to innovative technologies for working with information, but also to search for a reliable value basis both in the field of media communications and in broader areas of social life. During the research, the questionnaire method, descriptive method and analysis method were used. The respondents included students majoring in Advertising and Public Relations. In analyzing digital media, the target audience relies on both their own individual experience and the experience gained from studying theories and practices relevant to specialists in the field of communication studies. In the process of reflection on the specific characteristics of digital media, students demonstrate primarily a value-based approach, choosing traditional moral values and norms as the basis for evaluating the studied phenomena. The main attention is paid to the problem of responsibility to society of both authors and consumers of media content, who must be guided by such requirements as honesty, conscientiousness and willingness to act in the interests of the majority of people. Analyzing the role of communicators, students, in addition to being involved in ethical issues, also demonstrate a desire to develop critical thinking and personal development. The activity of this role, however, is assessed in two ways: respondents record both the opportunity for digital media audiences to act as active figures implementing the function of co-authors of media content, and their exposure to media influence, in which the active role of co-authors is replaced by the passive role of addressees who act within the dominant code.
Cilvēks un tehnoloģiskā domāšana: Heidegera skatījums
Authors:   Rīgas Stradiņa universitātes Humanitāro zinātņu katedra, Bitiniece Laura 
Published: March 2024

Laura Bitiniece explores “Human Beings and Technological Thinking: Heidegger’s Perspective”. In the course of this article, she focuses on two themes: existence and interrogation of the self, looking at the way humans are (analysing what Heidegger calls existentials, i.e., authenticity, inauthenticity and being-toward-death), and the opposition between freedom and control, or what Heidegger calls technique. The notion of technique is linked to the human need to exploit and subjugate nature, while simultaneously subjugating one’s own freedom. The article concludes with Heidegger’s ideas on how to overcome technical thinking. Heidegger distinguishes between two types of definitions: technique is a means to an end (instrumental definition) and technique is a human activity (anthropological definition). Heidegger proposes to view the nature of technology not only through instrumental and anthropological prisms, but to recognise that technology today is becoming the only environment for man, the environment of the unfolding of being, when everything – self, nature, the world – is seen only through technological perception, technological (un)thinking. Modern technology demands that we reduce everything to resources, which are just waiting to be incorporated into a technological system. What can we do? Is it possible to free ourselves from the technical setting in order, as Heidegger says, to access more original ways of discovery, more original truth? This question is in line with his question about authentic existence in the “Being and Time” stage. Heidegger generally places his hope in art, which can change us, as an alternative way of discovering the world; a way that is more original and closer to human existence. Art is to be thought as the opposite of the tendency to “technologise”, produce and use. Art shows that the world is not just a petrol station. Heidegger stresses that liberation from technique is to be found in the discovery that technique is a mode of discovery. It is as if he were urging us to stop, to suspend our technical, exploitative and applied thinking; to be silent in relation to nature. Not to try and be intrusive. First the silence of thinking, and then to think and be free, in philosophy and art. Just like taking a step back in humanity’s race towards absolute technologisation. Not everything can be done forwards. / Laura Bitiniece rakstā “Cilvēku un tehnoloģiskā domāšana: Heidegera skatījums” pievēršas divām tēmām – esamībai un sevis iztaujāšanai. Autore analizē to, ko Heidegers sauc par eksistenciāļiem, piemēram, fakticitāti, autentiskumu un esamību–uz–nāvi. L. Bitiniece pievēršas pretstatam starp brīvību un kontroli jeb tam, ko Heidegers sauc par tehniku. Tehnikas jēdziens ir saistīts ar cilvēka vajadzību izmantot un pakļaut dabu, vienlaikus pakļaujot arī savu brīvību. Raksta noslēgumā iezīmētas Heidegera piedāvātās idejas tam, kā pārvarēt tehnisko domāšanu. Atslēgvārdi: Tehnika; patiesība; klātesamības eksistenciāļi; M. Heidegers.
Mūsdienu cilvēks Ēriha Fromma skatījumā: mīlestība
Authors:   Rīgas Stradiņa universitātes Humanitāro zinātņu katedra, Satika Mairita 
Published: March 2024

Mairita Satika continues her discussion of Fromm by focusing on the theme of love in her article “The Concept of Modern Human Beings in the View of Erich Fromm: Love”. She looks at Fromm’s view of the duality of human nature, focusing on the solutions that the author proposes, which would also be useful for the modern man: how to recognise, develop and experience productive character orientations, how to overcome difference and achieve unity. The article describes forms of love and pseudo-love, it also discusses Fromm’s practice of the art of love in comparison with mindfulness practices. Fromm is convinced that love is an attitude, an orientation of character, the conscious living of which makes it possible to experience unity and connection with oneself, with the object of love, and simultaneously with the world as a whole. He describes the most common forms of love as: maternal, fraternal and erotic love. In order to grasp the variety of possible models of child-parent relationships, Fromm also discusses forms of neurotic love that have a negative impact on a child’s personality development and, consequently, on their future relationships, such as a boy’s attachment to his mother in a manner that is inappropriate for his age or an exaggerated attachment to his father. Erotic love can also be inadequate – impulsive indulgence in experience of “falling in love”, superficiality of the relationship, deliberate unwillingness to get to know the partner, which inevitably contributes to transience of the experience. Elmo-love and sentimental love are forms of pseudo-love rooted in immature personality’s perception of the world. Fromm sees God’s love as a special form of love. Beyond the pleasant states that mindfulness practice can foster, the most valuable benefit is the transformed character qualities that have a significant and beneficial impact on our daily lives – the relationship with ourselves and others. Spontaneous realisation of one’s true self enables one to experience oneness with the world, which is expressed in oneness with other people, with nature and also with oneself. Love and work, on the other hand, are an essential part of spontaneity. Mature love, which strives for unity without losing the individuality of the parties involved, and work as a creative process through which unity is experienced. / Mairita Satika rakstā “Mūsdienu cilvēks Ēriha Fromma skatījumā: mīlestība” pievēršas mīlestības tēmai. Viņa aplūko Ēriha Fromma skatījumu uz cilvēka dabas dualitāti, pievēršot uzmanību autora piedāvātajiem risinājumiem, kuri būtu noderīgi arī mūsdienu cilvēkam, – kā atpazīt, attīstīt un piedzīvot produktīvas rakstura orientācijas, kā pārvarēt atšķirtību un sasniegt vienotību. Rakstā tiek pētītas mīlestības formas un pseidomīlestības izpausmes, kā arī raksturota Fromma mīlestības mākslas prakse, salīdzinot ar apzinātības praksēm. Atslēgvārdi: Mīlestība; pseidomīlestība; Dieva mīlestība; Ē. Fromms; apzinātības prakse.
Dermatoscopic evaluation of leprosy: A multi-centre cross-sectional study
Authors: Ankad Balachandra S , Sharma Apoorva , Vinay Keshavamurthy , Rathod Santoshdev , Mehta Hita , Bhat Yasmeen Jabeen , Ashwini PK , Jha Abhijeet Kumar , Narang Tarun 
Published: March 2024

Background
Leprosy is known to be a great mimicker. Its dermatoscopic evaluation may be of value in establishing diagnosis.

Objective
To study the dermatoscopic findings encountered across the leprosy spectrum.

Methods
This was a multi-centre cross-sectional study of leprosy patients, where after a thorough cutaneous and neurological evaluation, representative skin lesions from the study patients were photographed in standard settings, and the most representative skin lesions were chosen for dermatoscopic evaluation. Data was entered in a structured proforma and a descriptive analysis of dermatoscopic patterns was carried out.

Results
A total of 53 cases of ages between 14 and 80 years, ranging from tuberculoid to the lepromatous spectrum of disease, with active skin lesions in the form of patches and plaques were included. The spectrum of leprosy as per Ridley-Jopling classification at diagnosis was indeterminate in 1 (1.9%), tuberculoid in 1 (1.9%), borderline tuberculoid in 25 (21.5%), borderline lepromatous in 9 (17%), lepromatous in 14 (26.4%) and histoid in 3 (5.7%). Dermatoscopic features included distorted pigment network in 48 (90.6%), focal white areas in 40 (75.5%), reduced eccrine and follicular openings in 43 (81.1%), widened skin lines in 28 (52.8%), circle hairs in 15 (28.3%) and white shiny streaks in 17 (32.1%).

Conclusion
Dermatoscopy is a practical, non-invasive device to assess skin lesions of leprosy and provide cues to its diagnosis, spectral classification and differentiating it from other granulomatous disorders. However, dermatoscopy alone cannot reliably differentiate between the various types of leprosy and future large-scale studies are required.

Limitations of the study
The numbers for each subtype were variable and few in some spectrum of leprosy patients. A dermatoscopic-histologic correlation was not done.