bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Desain Kostum Busana Musisi Independen Indonesia Sebagai Media Branding
Authors: Kali Ichsan Banon Gilang Muhamad 
Published: February 2024

Kebudayaan populer tidak mampu dilepaskan dari kultur postmodern. Dalam posmodernisme segala nilai kembali pada penampilan dan keuntungan. Industri musik dan fashion menjadi industri yang tumbuh dan berkembang dalam konsep postmodernisme. Identitas pada akhirnya menjadi penting dalam proses branding. Dimana identitas memiliki kekuatan sebagai penunjang penampilan. Industri musik tanah air kini memasuki era dimana industri Independen lebih diuntungkan. Modal yang besar tidak lagi dibutuhkan dalam proses produksi dan distribusi musik karena dibantu oleh media daring yang kini telah mudah diakses. Dengan adanya kemudahan itu persaingan di industri musik independen juga semakin ketat. Tata busana menjadi salah satu media branding paling menarik sehingga memudahkan konsumen untuk mengingat dan menyerap ideologi dari produk tersebut. Dengan proses analisa menggunakan idiom - idiom Postmodernisme, peneliti berharap proses branding akan dapat dilakukan secara lebih menyeluruh. Sehingga nantinya akan memudahkan sebuah produk untuk dipasarkan secara tepat.
Suaugusiųjų aknės patogenezė, diagnostikos ir gydymo savitumai
Authors: Janonytė Ugnė , Dubinskaitė Augustė , Gabdrafikė Živilė , Briedė Kamilija 
Published: February 2024

Tyrimo tikslas. Išanalizuoti mokslinėje literatūroje aprašomas suaugusiųjų aknės priežastis, diagnostiką, gydymo galimybes ir jų veiksmingumą. Metodika. Literatūros apžvalga. Straipsnių atrankai naudotos tarptautinės medicinos duomenų bazės „PubMed“ ir „ClinicalKey“. Straipsniai atrinkti vartojant reikšminius žodžius ir išanalizuoti, siekiant įvertinti aktualiausią informaciją. Rezultatai ir išvados. Suaugusiųjų aknė (angl. acne tarda, adult acne) – tai daugiapriežastinė odos liga, pasireiškianti vyresniems nei 25 metų asmenims, dažniausiai moterims. Suaugusiųjųaknės patogenezėje vyrauja folikulų epitelio hiperproliferacija, perteklinė sebumo gamyba, lėtinis uždegimas ir padidėjęs Cutibacterium acnes virulentiškumas. Suaugusiųjų aknės diagnozė patvirtinama remiantis specifiniu klinikiniu vaizdu – papulės, pustulės, mazgeliai (retai cistos) arba makrokomedonai skruostų, smakro ir apatinio žandikaulio srityse (U zona), rečiau liemens srityje. Suaugusiųjų aknė, ypač moterims, susijusi su hormonų pusiausyros sutrikimu, kuris lemia hiperandrogenizmą ir aknės formavimąsi. Tokiais atvejais ypač svarbus daugiadalykis bendradarbiavimas su gydytoju endokrinologu bei ginekologu. Suaugusiųjų aknės gydymas turėtų būti individualizuotas, atsižvelgiant į paciento ligos anamnezę, sunkumą, trukmę, prieštai taikytą gydymą, paciento gyvenimo būdą. Viena iš suaugusių moterų aknės gydymo alternatyvų – antiandrogeninį poveikį turintis diuretikas spironolaktonas. Dėl nustatyto klinikinio veiksmingumo, rekomenduojama šį medikamentą laikyti gydymo standartu.
The DECam Ecliptic Exploration Project (DEEP). V. The Absolute Magnitude Distribution of the Cold Classical Kuiper Belt
Authors: Napier Kevin J. , Lin 林 Hsing Wen 省 文 , Gerdes David W. , Adams Fred C. , Simpson Anna M. , Porter Matthew W. , Weber Katherine G. , Markwardt Larissa , Gowman Gabriel , Smotherman Hayden , Bernardinelli Pedro H. , Jurić Mario , Connolly Andrew J. , Kalmbach J. Bryce , Portillo Stephen K. N. , Trilling David E. , Strauss Ryder , Oldroyd William J. , Trujillo Chadwick A. , Chandler Colin Orion , Holman Matthew J. , Schlichting Hilke E. , McNeill Andrew 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The DECam Ecliptic Exploration Project (DEEP) is a deep survey of the trans-Neptunian solar system being carried out on the 4 m Blanco telescope at the Cerro Tololo Inter-American Observatory in Chile using the Dark Energy Camera (DECam). By using a shift-and-stack technique to achieve a mean limiting magnitude of r ∼ 26.2, DEEP achieves an unprecedented combination of survey area and depth, enabling quantitative leaps forward in our understanding of the Kuiper Belt populations. This work reports results from an analysis of 20, 3 deg2 DECam fields along the invariable plane. We characterize the efficiency and false-positive rates for our moving-object detection pipeline, and use this information to construct a Bayesian signal probability for each detected source. This procedure allows us to treat all of our Kuiper Belt object (KBO) detections statistically, simultaneously accounting for efficiency and false positives. We detect approximately 2300 candidate sources with KBO-like motion with signal-to-noise ratios > 6.5. We use a subset of these objects to compute the luminosity function of the Kuiper Belt as a whole, as well as the cold classical (CC) population. We also investigate the absolute magnitude (H) distribution of the CCs, and find consistency with both an exponentially tapered power law, which is predicted by streaming instability models of planetesimal formation, and a rolling power law. Finally, we provide an updated mass estimate for the CC Kuiper Belt of

M

CC

(

H

r

<
12
)

=

0.0017

−
0.0004

+
0.0010

M

⊕

, assuming albedo p = 0.15 and density ρ = 1 g cm−3.
Curcumin is comparable to metformin for the treatment of PCOS in rats: a preclinical study
Authors: Shannag Salam , Nuseir Khawla , Tahaineh Linda , Hananeh Wael 
Published: February 2024

Background: Ploy cystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common gynecological disorder affecting between 4–20% of females worldwide. Curcumin, the active ingredient in turmeric (Curcuma longaZingiberaceae) is a yellow polyphenol with a wide range of pharmacological activities such as antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, neuroprotective and cardioprotective properties.
Methods: Letrozole was used to induce PCOS in female Wistar rats. Curcumin, metformin, or a combination of both was given to assess their therapeutic effects. Body weight, estrogen, progesterone, testosterone, and glucose levels were measured after disease induction and at the conclusion of treatment. Additionally ovarian histomorphology was examined after sacrificing the animals and removal of the ovaries.
Results and conclusion: Weight was significantly reduced in the curcumin, metformin and curcumin and metformin combination groups. Testosterone was decreased, progesterone was increased, and normal ovarian morphology was restored in the three groups. Conclusions: curcumin is therapeutically effective for PCOS and is comparable to metformin.
Over-Allocation Profits, Inefficiencies and Competition Issues: A Close-Up into the Interaction Between the EU ETS and the Steel Industry
Authors: Sanin Maria-Eugenia , Sourisseau Sylvain 
Published: February 2024

Les secteurs considérés comme fortement exposés à la concurrence internationale dans le cadre du système européen d’échange de quotas d’émission (EU-ETS) bénéficient toujours d’une allocation de quotas gratuits (EUA). Nous étudions ici un des principaux secteurs bénéficiaires : la sidérurgie. À travers la mesure de l’indice de Herfindahl-Hirschman, nous constatons tout d’abord que le niveau de concentration a fortement progressé depuis 2010, qu’en réalité il n’est pas fortement exposé à la concurrence internationale. De plus, nos résultats montrent que l’entreprise ayant le plus de pouvoir de marché sur la période 2005-2018 est celle qui a obtenu le plus de quotas gratuits, captant la plupart des bénéfices liés à cette surallocation (34,87 % en moyenne). Enfin, il apparaît que le leader du marché est le moins efficace en termes d’utilisation de ressources dans la production d’acier brut, et par conséquent le moins efficace en termes d’intensité CO 2 . Ces résultats suggèrent que l’EU-ETS n’a pas réussi à fournir des incitations à la décarbonation dans ce secteur. JEL Codes: D43, L13, Q2.
Antiques vierges et nouvelles normes. L’hagiographie comme discours normatif chez les bénédictines de Metz (ixe-xie siècle)
Authors: Blennemann Gordon 
Published: February 2024

Cet article propose d’aborder la question de l’implication des communautés de femmes de Metz dans les mouvances de réforme en Lorraine du ixe et surtout du xe siècle et xie siècles, par le biais des récits hagiographiques et, dans une moindre mesure, historiographiques. Ces communautés sont au nombre de trois : Sainte-Glossinde, Saint-Pierre-aux-Nonnains et Sainte-Marie-aux-Nonnains. L’article part de l’hypothèse que ces récits constituent autant de contributions à une communauté discursive débattant, en contexte de réforme, de la définition de la vita religiosa féminine. Les démarches argumentatives adoptées par leurs auteurs recourent entre autres à des modèles de vie ascétique très anciens, notamment celui des vierges et matrones à vocation ascétique de l’Antiquité tardive.
Le terme « réforme » est-il adapté pour décrire les changements qui s’opèrent dans les communautés cléricales entre le ixe et le xe siècle ?
Authors: Barrow Julia 
Published: February 2024

Les historiens utilisent très souvent la réforme comme cadre privilégié pour l’histoire ecclésiastique médiévale, dans les travaux qui portent sur le clergé mais également sur le monachisme ou la papauté. Il semble cependant nécessaire de se détacher quelque peu d’un usage peu réfléchi du terme « réforme » et de se pencher plus en détail sur le vocabulaire utilisé dans les sources de l’époque. C’est ce que propose de faire le présent article, qui examine les règles destinées au clergé, les textes conciliaires et les chartes rédigés entre 750 et 1100 et qui prescrivent, planifient ou justifient des changements dans les institutions religieuses. Cette analyse révèle un contraste entre la relative abondance de langage programmatique pour proposer des changements dans les communautés monastiques et le discours plus sec et pragmatique qui décrit ceux proposés au clergé – effet de contraste qui ne s’atténuera qu’avec l’émergence des chanoines réguliers au xie siècle.
Les communautés monastiques de Fontenelle-Saint-Wandrille, d’une réforme à l’autre (ixe-xie siècle)
Authors: Roche Thomas 
Published: February 2024

Bien que l’image traditionnelle de la table rase découlant des raids vikings ait déjà été remise en question, la pauvreté des sources restreint notre connaissance du monachisme ancien sur le territoire de la future Normandie. Le cas de Fontenelle (Saint-Wandrille) apporte cependant un contrepoint utile, puisque l’histoire de la communauté et de ses réformes peut être étudiée dans ses propres termes, grâce aux Gesta Abbatum Fontanellensium du ixe siècle et à l’Inventio Sancti Vulfranni du xie, aux côtés de textes diplomatiques et hagiographiques. Ces deux sources présentent Anségise ou Gérard de Crépy comme protagonistes de réforme (ou de refondation) descendante. Tout en nuançant ces interprétations, l’accent est mis ici sur les processus par lesquels la communauté monastique a adapté ses idéaux et ses pratiques, et renouvelé sa tradition, derrière (et au-delà) de ses abbés.
De l’imitation à la vénération : le culte de saint Wandrille et la réforme monastique au ixe siècle à Fontenelle
Authors: Mattingly Todd Matthew 
Published: February 2024

L'abbaye de Fontenelle (Saint-Wandrille) était l'un des monastères les plus grands et les plus prospères du royaume franc dans les premières décennies du ixe siècle. Cette étude examine de près deux versions de la Vie du fondateur et saint patron du monastère, Wandrille de Verdun, l'une composée vers la fin du viie siècle, l'autre dans les années 830. Cette comparaison met en évidence la transformation du monastère d'une enclave isolée destinée à une élite spirituelle et axée sur la vie ascétique, en un grand complexe liturgique au centre d'une communauté chrétienne plus large, et axé sur le culte des reliques de saint Wandrille. Il est en outre montré que la réforme de l'abbaye qui introduisit la Règle de saint Benoît au ixe siècle, ne peut être pleinement comprise en dehors du contexte du développement du culte de saint Wandrille.
Application of Digital Twin Technology to 3D Seismic Iterative Processing and Dynamic Geological Modeling
Authors: Chen Kelin , Zhao Huiyan , Zheng Jian , Yang Yang , Ma Yabin , Shen Jianwen , Huang Xingning 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
For an already established 3D geologic model, the accuracy of model correction only by seismic and well data is not high. Seismic-driven modeling, a modeling method that fully integrates seismic data, can fully explore the potential information in seismic data and convert seismic residuals into corrections of model errors through seismic driving to realize the updating and correction of the model. Based on this, this paper proposes the seismic forward loop iterative model correction technique and describes the technical process of this method with the example of the actual work area. The qualitative and quantitative evaluations of the model correction results are carried out by seismic comparison and well comparison techniques, and the results show that this method can reduce the cumulative error of the model correction, make the model closer to the real value, and better characterize the non-homogeneity of the reservoir and the distribution law of natural fractures. Based on the shale gas production well area of Changning Company, this project focuses on the research of different natural fracture prediction and the reliability evaluation method of the prediction results and explores the influence of different natural fractures on drilling and fracturing to form a more perfect and effective prediction and evaluation system of natural fractures in deep shale gas. The research results will guide the prediction of natural fractures in shale gas production zones, which will help improve the scientificity and adaptability of the design of engineering parameters in study area.
Development and validation of a stability-indicating analytical method for simultaneous determination of sodium phenylbutyrate and taurursodiol in bulk and formulation using reverse phase ultra-performance liquid chromatography
Authors: Beludari Mahammad I. , Chedela Hari K. , Lingareddy Siva S.R. , Dara China B. , Karimulla Shaik 
Published: February 2024

Background
Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis, often known as Lou Gehrig’s disease, is typically treated with a combination therapy that includes both sodium phenylbutyrate (SPB) and taurursodiol (TRS).

Objectives
To assess both SPB and TRS in bulk and their dosage form concurrently, a stability-indicating analytical method was developed and validated using Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography.

Patients and methods
The chromatographic separation was carried out on a Waters C18 Column, with dimensions of 150×4.6 mm i.d. and a particle size of 2 μm. A mobile phase consisting of a phosphate buffer pH 2.5 with methanol in the ratio of 45 : 65 v/v was, then delivered at a flow rate of 1 ml/min. Detection of the analytes occurred at 285 nm using a photo diode array detector. An auto sampler injected a 10 μl sample into the column, and the column was maintained at a temperature of 30°C.

Results and conclusion
SPB and TRS were eluted at 1.483 and 2.492 nm, respectively. Linearity was established in the range of 567–1701 μg/ml for SPB and 189–567 μg/ml for TRS. The robustness of the method was assessed by intentionally modifying parameters such as flow rate, detection wavelength, and column temperature. Furthermore, studies on forced degradation under various stress conditions, including acid, base, peroxide, heat, and ultra violet exposure, indicated the method’s capability to identify stable materials. In summary, the developed analytical approach for simultaneously determining SPB and TRS in bulk and their formulation was found to be specific, accurate, precise, and reliable.
Sex-specific differences in presenting symptoms of obstructive sleep apnea
Authors: Goyal Abhishek , Meena Rishikesh , Gupta Suruchi , Kar Avishek , Ali Rashida , Bohra Arwa , Solanki Vindhya , Chaudhary Poonam , Pakhare Abhijit 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Objectives:
Scant data from India are available on the gender differences in presenting features of Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) in India. This study aims to compare male and female patients with OSA for general characteristics and presenting symptoms.

Methodology:
Retrospective study was done in OSA patients diagnosed in our sleep lab. History, biochemical reports, and polysomnography variables were retrieved from the sleep registry and were compared between males and females.

Results:
Out of 514 patients of OSA (367 males; 147 females). Females were older (55.97 ± 9.73 v/s 50.2 + 12.70 years, P<0.001) and more obese (BMI 35.26 ± 7.17 v/s 29.58 ± 5.49 Kg/m2; P<0.001). Waist and hip circumference were significantly higher in the female patients (P = 0.009 and <0.001 respectively). Morning headache, nocturia, fatigability (P < 0.001), and depression (P = 0.005) was more common in females (P = 0.036). Hypersomnia was more commonly seen in males (P < 0.001). Mean diastolic blood pressure was significantly higher in males, although no difference was seen in Systolic BP. Females had higher mean Fasting Blood glucose (FBS) (P = 0.02). Apnea hypopnea index was significantly higher in females {P = 0.01}.

Conclusion:
Women with OSA are more obese, elderly, and with higher fasting blood glucose than males at the time of diagnosis. Females have a higher prevalence of symptoms like fatigability, depression, nocturia and early morning headache and had more severe AHI than males.
Pregnancy Outcome Following Treatment of Premalignant Lesion of the Cervix in Southeast Nigeria; A Retrospective Case-Control Study
Authors: Chigbu CO , Onyebuchi AK , Odugu BU , Ifebi CO 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Treatment of cervical pre-cancers involves ablative and excisional therapies, and these have the potential to affect future pregnancy outcomes of women. Understanding the impact of the various treatment modalities on the outcome of pregnancies can motivate the development of interventions to improve pregnancy outcomes in women who had cervical pre-cancer treatment.

Aim:
We aimed to the effect of cervical pre-cancer treatment on second-trimester miscarriages and preterm births.

Materials and Methods:
Matched case-control study in which 373 women who had a pregnancy after cervical pre-cancer treatment were matched with 373 controls. McNemar Chi-square was used to compare the prevalence of second-trimester miscarriage and preterm birth between the study group and the matched controls. Conditional logistic regression analysis was done to determine the risk factors for second-trimester miscarriage and preterm birth.

Results:
Second-trimester miscarriages and preterm births were higher in women who had cervical pre-cancer treatment (AOR: 2.05, 95% CI: 1.174 – 3.693, p: 0.01) and (AOR: 2.74, 95% CI: 1.591 – 4.902, p: 0.0001) respectively. In addition, large loop excision of the transformation zone (LLETZ) of the cervix increased the odds of second-trimester miscarriage (AOR: 1.22, 95% CI: 1.034 – 1.441, p: 0.019) and preterm birth (AOR: 2.98, 95% CI: 1.793 – 3.965, p: 0.001). Cryotherapy and thermocoagulation were not associated with increased miscarriage and preterm birth. Treatment to pregnancy interval of ≥ 12 months decreased the odds of second-trimester miscarriage (AOR: 0.605, 95% CI: 0.502 – 0.808, p: 0.031) and preterm birth (AOR: 0.484, 95% CI: 0.317 – 0.738, p: 0.001).

Conclusion:
There is an increased odds of second-trimester miscarriage and preterm birth in women treated with LLETZ. A treatment-to-pregnancy interval of ≥ 12 months reduces this odd. Ablative therapies do not increase the odds of miscarriages and preterm births. This information could guide decisions on the choice of method of treatment for cervical pre-cancer in women of childbearing age.
Atherogenic Index, Cardiovascular Risk Ratio, and Atherogenic Coefficient as Risk Factors for Cardiovascular Disease in Pre-eclampsia in Southeast Nigeria: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Agu PU , Egbugara MN , Ogboi JS , Ajah LO , Nwagha UI , Ugwu EO , Ezugwu EC 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Pre-eclampsia is a key trigger for maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. Current evidence suggests an association between dyslipidemia and atherosclerosis. Thus, the importance of evaluating some indices of atherosclerosis during pregnancy cannot be over-emphasized.

Aim:
To evaluate the effect of some lipid profile indices as risk factors for developing cardiovascular disease (CVD) among women with pre-eclampsia in Enugu, Southeast Nigeria.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional study of two groups of eligible pregnant women between 20 and 40 weeks of gestation selected at three healthcare facilities in Enugu, Nigeria was carried out. The case group consisted of 160 women with pre-eclampsia, while the control group consisted of 160 normotensive pregnant women. Participants’ fasting blood samples were analyzed for different fractions of lipids and their atherogenic indices were calculated.

Results:
There were significantly higher mean levels of total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and triglyceride (TG) [P < 0.001] in pre-eclampsia than in normal pregnancy. The atherogenic index of plasma (AIP), cardiovascular risk ratio (CRR), and atherogenic coefficient (AC) were significantly higher in pre-eclampsia than in normal pregnancy (P < 0.001) and there was a significant positive correlation between mean arterial pressure (MAP) and AIP (r = 0.421), CRR (r = 0.416) and AC (r = 0.634) for women with pre-eclampsia.

Conclusion:
Pre-eclampsia is associated with an increased risk of CVDs. Determining the atherogenic indices and assessing the AIP level in pre-eclamptic women may predict disease risk and help in early management and measures for its prevention.
Relationship Between Menopausal Symptoms, Cancer Screening Behaviors, and Religion Attitudes of Women in the Climacteric Period: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Atilla R , Kaya D , Akarsu RH , Köroğlu V 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Although it is known that religion is used to cope with health problems, there is a lack of information about the effect of religion on menopausal symptoms and cancer screening attitudes of climacteric women.

Aim:
This study was conducted to determine the relationship between the religious attitudes of women in the climacteric period and their attitudes toward menopausal symptoms and cancer screening.

Materials and Methods:
This was a cross-sectional study of 381 women in the climacteric period in the Central Anatolia region of Türkiye. Data collection form, the Menopause Rating Scale (MRS), OK-Religious Attitude Scale (ORAS), and attitude for cancer screening (short form) (ASCS) were used to collect data. Correlation analysis assessed the relationship between MRS, ORAS, and ASCS.

Results:
There was a low positive correlation between women’s ORAS mean score (35.19 ± 4.80) and MRS mean score (12.68 ± 7.24) (r = 0.284, P < 0.001). There was no statistically significant relationship between the mean ORAS scores of the women and the mean ASCS scores (64.59 ± 10.47) (r = 0.089, P > 0.05).

Conclusion:
Women who experienced more severe menopausal symptoms had stronger religious attitudes. Women’s religious attitudes did not affect their attitudes toward cancer screening. It is therefore recommended that health professionals organize counseling and training activities to protect and improve the health of menopausal women and increase their participation in screening and treatment programs.