bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STUDENTS LANGUAGE ANXIETY THROUGH MEMORIZATION: AN ANALYSIS OF PERFORMANCE AND BEHAVIOR IN A SPEAKING
Authors: Asnawati Asnawati 
Published: March 2024

The objectives of the research were (1) to know the students speaking performance through memorization influence student’s language anxiety and (2) to know the student’s speaking behaviors through memorization influence student’s language anxiety. The researcher applied quasi-experimental method. There were two classes namely control and experimental group. The Population of this research were students at SMPN 22 Mesuji which consisted of 270 students. The sampling technique in this research was random sampling. The researcher chose sample by selecting the sample and took two classes from second grade at SMPN 22 Mesuji. The classes consisted of 20 students. So, the total samples of this research were 40 students. The research data were collected using test, questionnaire and analyzed by means descriptive statistic through SPSS version 16 for windows program. The result of this research showed that (1) the students speaking performance through memorization influence student’s language anxiety. (2) the student’s speaking behaviors through memorization influence student’s language anxiety
JAMIYAT HAYOTIDA SINERGETIK DUNYOQARASH PARADIGMASINI TADQIQ QILISHNING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Tajibaev Muxiddin 
Published: March 2024

Mazkur maqolada dunyoqarash murakkab tizim sifatida qaralib, ushbu tizimni tashkil etuvchi elementlar o‘rtasidagi ichki aloqadorlik masalasi falsafaning dolzarb muammosi sifatida mazkur yo‘nalishda olib borilayotgan ilmiy tadqiqotlarning diqqat markazida turadi. Xususan, sinergetik dunyoqarash, uning elementlari, shaxslararo munosabatlarga doir adabiyotlarni turli davrlarda ijod qilgan ko‘plab Sharq va G‘arb mutafakkirlarining ilmiy merosi to‘g‘risida fikr yuritiladi.
MA’NAVIY TARBIYANI SHAKLLANTIRISHDA “MANOQIBI SHAYX XUDОYDОD VALIY” ASARINING AHAMIYATI
Authors: Quvоnоv Sardоr 
Published: March 2024

Ushbu maqolada Markazi Osiyolik o’rta asrlar tasavvuf sufiylaridan Shayx Xudоydоd Valiy meroslarida bayon etilgan tarixiy manba va hujjatlar o’rganilib, ulardagi ma’naviy tarbiyani shakllantirishga doir masalalar ochib berilgan. Xususan, Shayx Xudoydod Vali manoqiblarida keltirilgan adolatparvarlik, millatparvarlik va komillikka intilishga doir qimmatli fikrlar keltiriladi. Tadqiqot davomida bugungi globallashuv sharoitida ma’naviy tarbiyaning qanchalik ahamiyatlililigi va dolzarbligi bo’yicha xulosalar chiqarildi.
MATNNING GERMENEVTIK KONTSEPTSIYASI VA KOGNITIV GERMENEVTIKA
Authors: Kaziyeva Turg’unoy 
Published: March 2024

Ushbu maqolada matnning germenevtik kontseptsiyasi va kognitiv germenevtik masalalari,tanqidiy fikrlaydigan shaxsga xos boʼlgan intellektual malaka va koʼnikmalari yoritilgan. Germenevtik kontseptsiyasi va kognitiv germenevtik masalalarga oid ma`lumotlar va islohotlar kiritilgan bo`lib, kelajakda mutaxassis faoliyati uchun kerakli yangicha dunyoqarash hamda yangicha usulda ularni tatbiq qilishda aynan germenevtikaning roli muhim bo`lgan ahamiyati to`la yoritilgan.
KOMPETENSIYAVIY YONDASHUV ASOSIDA BO’LAJAK JISMONIY TARBIYA O’QITUVCHISINING KASBIY-PEDAGOGIK IJODKORLIKNI RIVOJLANTIRISH METODIKASI
Authors: Eshqobilov Elmurod 
Published: March 2024

Ushbu maqolada muallif jismoniy madaniyat ta’lim yo‘nalishi talabalarining kelgusi kasbiy pedagogik faoliyatidagi ijodkorligini rivojlantirishda kompetentli yondashuvning ilmiy-nazariy jihatlari va uning ahamiyati to’g’risida fikir mulohazalar bayon etilgan.
AQSH HIKOYACHILIGI TARIXI VA SPETSIFIKASINING BADIIY IFODASI HAMDA JANR IJODKORLARI
Authors: Qudratova Sitora 
Published: March 2024

Amerika adabiyoti bugungi kunga qadar turli xildagi badiiy janr va asarlar bilan bezalmoqda. Edgar Allan Po, Vashington Irving, Ernest Xeminguey kabi buyuk yozuvchilar qissa, novella, roman, va albatta hikoya janrida ham o‘z qalamlarining mohir ustasi sifatida tanilib kelmoqdalar. Amerika hikoyachiligi garchi Angliya hikoyalari tasiri ostida paydo bo‘lgan bo‘lsada, o‘zining betakror jozibadorligi hamda badiiyligi bilan har bir o‘quvchini ajablantirmay qolmaydi. Ushbu maqolada AQSH hikoyalarining paydo bo‘lish tarixi va ularning mashhur yozuvchilari hamda mazmunan o‘ziga xosligi haqida fikr yuritamiz.
SAMARQAND JADIDCHILIK MAKTABI VAKILLARI ASARLARINING TIL XUSUSIYATI
Authors: Raxmatova Dilafruz 
Published: March 2024

XIX asr oxiri XX asr boshlarida Turkiston ma'naviy hayoti juda keskin o‘zgarishlarga uchradi. Bu hol, tabiiyki, jadid adabiyotida ham namoyon bo‘ldi. Birinchidan, shu paytgacha adabiy me'yor sanalgan arab, fors-tojikcha so‘zlarning ishlatilishi bo‘lsa, ikkinchi tomondan Turkistonga rus tilining kirib kelishi bilan namoyon bo‘ladi. Buning ustiga rus tili orqali Yevropa tillarining kirib kelishi ham o‘zbek tilining takomiliga, rivojiga hissa qo‘shdi. Samarqand jadidchilik maktabi vakillari asarlari tilini tahlil qilish orqali ijodkorning tildan foydalanish uslubini kuzatish mumkin.
Arisan Sokongan Jaminan Sosial Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Desa Gondang Purbalingga Jawa Tengah
Authors: Anif Muchlashin, Hempri Suyatna  
Published: March 2024

Keterbatasan finansial masyarakat desa menghasilkan inisiatif pembentukan kelembagaan yang dapat menjamin pemenuhan kebutuhan sosial budaya ekonomi mereka. Melalui jaminan sosial masyarakat berbentuk arisan yang dibangun atas dasar saling membantu dengan semangat gotong royong menunjukkan kelembagaan jaminan social tersebut masih berlangsung hingga sekarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan diskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya sikap saling percaya dari masyarakat, maka terciptanya kelembagan yang terstruktur dan sistem jaminan yang dirasakan membantu dalam melakukan acara sosial budaya seperti pernikahan dan hajatan lainnya yang butuh di bidang finansial. Simpulan bahwa sistem jaminan sosial yang mampu bertahan bukan hanya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah melalui undang-undang nomor 40 tahun 2004 tentang sistem jaminan sosial nasional yang sampai hari ini terealisasi dalam bentuk jaminan sosial BPJS.Kearifan lokal masyarakat desa juga mampu membentuk jaminan sosial yang berkelanjutan
Pengembangan Instrumen Pendidikan Matematika Bagi Siswa Kelas IX
Authors: Warniasih Kristina , Agil Pria Atmaja Nugraha , Widyowatil Dyah Ayu , Hidayah Lufiah Nur 
Published: March 2024

Perubahan pembelajaran daring menjadi luring pasca pandemi Covid 19 berakibat pada sulitnya siswa tingkat SMP menyelesaikan soal pelajaran matematika. Akibatnya hasil belajar siswa dan kemampuan berpikirnya sangat rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan instrumen kemampuan pemecahan masalah, literasi, dan komunikasi matematika bagi siswa SMP kelas IX semester satu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan dengan tahapan ADDIE yaitu analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa soal tes berbentuk uraian dan lembar observasi. Sebanyak 15 soal terdiri 5 soal kemampuan pemecahan masalah dengan standar kompetensi teorema pythagoras, 6 soal kemampuan literasi dengan standar kompetensi statistika, dan 4 soal kemampuan komunikasi dengan standar kompetensi pola bilangan. Kualitas soal hasil dari uji validitas butir soal semua diatas 0,3, reliabilitas kemampuan pemecahan masalah 0,886, kemampuan literasi 0,189, dan kemampuan komunikasi 0,664, tingkat kesukaran mudah dan sedang, serta daya pembeda sangat baik, baik, dan cukup. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa nilai skor 70, rerata kemampuan literasi siswa 65, dan rerata kemampuan komunikasi siswa 48. Simpulan bahwa instrumen yang dikembangkan dalam pelajaran matematika yaitu kemampuan pemecahan masalah,kemampuan literasi, dan kemampuan komunikasi yang diujikan kepada siswa sekolah menengah pertama kelas IX valid dan reliabel.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Purchase of Dietary Supplements
Authors: Malik Sohela , Tandon Nidhi 
Published: March 2024

Today, the world is very competitive which forces an individual to live a stressful life, which leads to no other option but to compromise with the healthy habits. So in order to cope up with this situation, individuals are moving toward dietary supplements. Hence, a study is undertaken to know more about the dietary supplements and the boom in the health industry. Dietary supplements are characterized as any health product that is largely expected to enhance the eating regimen when taken in form of any tablet, capsules, pill, powder, or any other liquid. Presently, the utilization of dietary supplements is on increment around the world. This research will help in studying the early openness to healthful enhancements by possible shoppers and to identify their buying pattern. This research talks about the increasing intake of dietary supplements among the population of age group above 18 years. With the coronavirus pandemic, a few patterns have speed up, while shopper needs have changed in accordance with the emergency. Customers in India have started putting their well-being first, and this research demonstrates that respondents focus harder on a nutritious eating routine.

Received: 16 November 2023 | Revised: 23 January 2024 | Accepted: 26 February 2024

Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.

Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.

Author Contribution Statement
Sohela Malik: Conceptualization, Methodology, Validation, Formal analysis, Investigation, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Project administration. Nidhi Tandon: Conceptualization, Methodology, Resources, Data curation, Writing - original draft, Writing - review & editing, Visualization, Supervision, Project administration.
O que fazer quando apenas a inclusão não basta?
Authors: Da Silva Pereira Allan Kardec 
Published: March 2024

O presente texto soma comentários às discussões de conceitos como inclusão, visibilidade e racialidade desenvolvidas pela historiadora Maria da Glória Oliveira em seu “Espectros da colonialidade-racialidade e os tempos plurais do mesmo”. De modo breve, aponto os méritos da empreitada de Oliveira e também opino sobre o atual estado da historiografia brasileira, sua receptividade a autores “fora do cânone”, suas práticas excludentes e iniciativas que, de alguma forma, propõem outros caminhos.
Analisis Proses Bisnis Layanan Akademik Pada Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Universitas XYZ
Authors: Yumna Nahdhiyah Alimah , Perdanakusuma Andi Reza , Mursityo Yusi Tyroni 
Published: March 2024

Universitas XYZ merupakan perguruan tinggi swasta di Kabupaten Kediri. Dalam Universitas XYZ terdapat bagian Akademik yang disebut DAAK (Direktorat Administrasi Akademik dan Kemahasiswaan). Proses akademik merupakan sekumpulan aktivitas yang dilakukan pada lingkungan pendidikan yang memiliki kaitan erat dengan proses belajar mengajar. Pada pelaksanaan kegiatan di Akademik terdapat permasalahan pada proses penjadwalan. Permasalahan tersebut dimulai dari banyaknya aktivitas yang belum tereksplisitkan dalam Standart Operating Procedure dan permasalahan lainnya pada beberapa aktivitas proses akademik yang berimplikasi pada inefisiensi proses. Sehingga proses bisnis saat ini atau proses bisnis as-isÂ perlu dianalisis dengan harapan mampu menghasilkan solusi proses bisnis to-be. Untuk menghasilkan solusi proses bisnis to-be yang berguna untuk meningkatkan efisiensi sebuah proses bisnis, dilakukan proses streamlining menggunakan Business Process Improvement (BPI). Hasil dari analisis BPI tersebut menghasilkan artefak proses bisnis to-be. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini maka disimpulkan bahwa proses bisnis to-be penjadwalan menjadi lebih ringkas. Hasil peningkatan dari proses bisnis usulan dengan metode Business Process Improvement (BPI) dilihat berdasarkan analisis waktu, menghasilkan bahwa proses bisnis to-be pembuatan jadwal perkuliahan lebih cepat 25 hari 23 jam 54 menit 12 detik. Perbandingan resource analysis proses bisnis as-is dan to-be setelah dihitung rata-ratanya, proses bisnis to-be penjadwalan meningkat 10.17% yang artinya terdapat penambahan sumber daya.
Comparison of Haller Index Values Calculated with Chest Radiographs versus Computed Tomography for Pectus Excavatum Evaluation
Authors: Kiani Asma Afzal , Haider Sara , Sharif Sana , Kubra Khadija tul , Fatima Khushbu , Murtaza Nadia 
Published: March 2024

Objective: To compare and correlate the value of the Haller index calculated with chest x-ray with the values calculated with a Computed Tomography (CT) scan.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Radiology, Combined Military Hospital, Peshawar Pakistan, from Jan to Jun 2018.
Methodology: A total of 50 male patients aged ≥16 years presenting with pectus excavatum were included. Haller index was calculated after CT scan and X-ray.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 20.20±2.34 years. The mean Haller Index for CT scan was 2.35±0.39, and the mean Haller Index for X-ray was 2.01±0.45. A strong and positive correlation existed between the Haller index for CT scans and X-rays (r=0.83).
Conclusion: X-rays can be used instead of CT scans to measure the Haller index and plan the surgical intervention with similar accuracy.
GENDER EQUALITY IN THE WORKPLACE: A COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF USA AND AFRICAN PRACTICES
Authors: Adekunle Oyeyemi Adeniyi  , Chidiogo Uzoamaka Akpuokwe  , Seun Solomon Bakare  , Nkechi Emmanuella Eneh  
Published: March 2024

This Review presents a comparative review of gender equality practices in the workplace, focusing on both the United States (USA) and various African countries. Gender equality is a pivotal aspect of societal progress, economic development, and fostering inclusive workplaces. The analysis delves into the differing approaches, challenges, and advancements in promoting gender equality within organizational settings, offering insights into the nuanced landscape of gender dynamics. In the United States, considerable progress has been made toward gender equality, driven by legislative measures, advocacy efforts, and cultural shifts. The Review explores initiatives such as affirmative action, diversity and inclusion programs, and policies addressing pay disparities. It examines the impact of landmark legislation like the Equal Pay Act and Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, highlighting advancements and persisting challenges in the pursuit of gender parity. Conversely, the review extends its focus to diverse African practices, recognizing the continent's rich tapestry of cultures, economies, and regulatory frameworks. The Review illuminates regional variations in approaches to gender equality, considering factors such as cultural norms, legal frameworks, and socioeconomic conditions. It sheds light on innovative practices emerging in African workplaces, emphasizing the role of grassroots movements, government interventions, and the empowerment of women in various sectors. The Review also underscores shared challenges faced by both the USA and African nations, including gender-based discrimination, underrepresentation in leadership roles, and the impact of intersectionality on women's experiences in the workplace. By comparing these practices, the review seeks to draw attention to successful strategies, lessons learned, and areas for improvement in advancing gender equality globally. This comparative analysis aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on gender equality, offering a nuanced understanding of how workplace practices vary between the USA and Africa. By recognizing the unique contexts and leveraging shared experiences, the review seeks to inform policymakers, businesses, and advocates in fostering workplaces that prioritize diversity, inclusivity, and gender equity.
Keywords: Gender Equality, Workplace, African Practice, USA, Review.
MODERN LABOR LAW: A REVIEW OF CURRENT TRENDS IN EMPLOYEE RIGHTS AND ORGANIZATIONAL DUTIES
Authors: Nkechi Emmanuella Eneh  , Seun Solomon Bakare  , Adekunle Oyeyemi Adeniyi  , Chidiogo Uzoamaka Akpuokwe  
Published: March 2024

This review delves into the dynamic landscape of contemporary labor laws governing the relationship between employers and employees, and encapsulates the evolving facets of labor rights and organizational responsibilities in the current milieu. The shifting paradigm of labor law reflects a growing emphasis on safeguarding employee rights. Recent trends indicate a heightened focus on inclusivity, non-discrimination, and diversity in the workplace. Legislative reforms and judicial interpretations have sought to fortify the rights of marginalized groups, encompassing gender, race, sexual orientation, and disability. Concurrently, the emergence of remote work and the gig economy has prompted reevaluations of traditional employment classifications, engendering debates on the extension of protections to freelancers and independent contractors. Moreover, organizational duties have undergone transformation, aligning with the evolving societal expectations. Compliance frameworks have adapted to address ethical considerations, sustainability, and corporate social responsibility, amplifying the obligations of employers beyond profit-centric objectives. This evolution extends to the duty of care owed to employees, encompassing mental health support, workplace safety, and accommodation for work-life balance. The review also analyzes the interplay between statutory regulations, judicial precedents, and societal shifts, charting their impact on the employer-employee relationship. It examines the complexities arising from the globalization of labor markets, addressing the challenges of harmonizing diverse legal frameworks and cross-border employment dynamics. It also scrutinizes the implications of technological advancements, such as AI-driven employment decisions, on labor rights. It probes the legal and ethical quandaries arising from the proliferation of surveillance technologies in the workplace, balancing the interests of productivity and privacy rights of employees. The insight presented in this review provides a comprehensive overview of the multifaceted landscape of modern labor law, capturing its intricate tapestry of rights, obligations, and the evolving contours of the employer-employee nexus amidst contemporary socio-economic dynamics.
Keywords: Labour Law, Employee Right, Compliance, Organizational Duties, Review.
Validation of initial observation from the first spaceborne high-spectral-resolution lidar with a ground-based lidar network
Authors: Liu Qiantao , Huang Zhongwei , Liu Jiqiao , Chen Weibiao , Dong Qingqing , Wu Songhua , Dai Guangyao , Li Meishi , Li Wuren , Li Ze , Song Xiaodong , Xie Yuan 
Published: March 2024

Abstract. On 16 April 2022, China successfully launched the world's first spaceborne high-spectral-resolution lidar (HSRL), which is called the Aerosol and Carbon Detection Lidar (ACDL), on board the Atmospheric Environment Monitoring Satellite known as Daqi-1 (DQ-1). The ACDL is expected to precisely detect the three-dimensional distribution of aerosol and cloud globally with high spatial–temporal resolutions. To assess the performance of the newly launched satellite lidar, the ACDL-retrieved observations were compared with ground-based lidar measurements of atmospheric aerosol and cloud over northwest China from May to July 2022 using the Belt and Road lidar network (BR-lidarnet) initiated by Lanzhou University in China and the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observation (CALIPSO) lidar observations. A total of six cases in the daytime and nighttime, including clear days, dust events, and cloudy conditions, were selected for further analysis. Moreover, profiles of the total attenuated backscatter coefficient (TABC) and the volume depolarization ratio (VDR) at 532 nm measured by the ACDL, the CALIPSO lidar, and ground-based lidar are compared in detail. Comparison is made between the 532 nm extinction coefficient and lidar ratio obtained from ACDL HSRL retrieval and the Raman retrieval results obtained from BR-lidarnet. The achieved results revealed that the ACDL observations were in good agreement with the ground-based lidar measurements during dust events with a relative deviation of about −10.5 ± 25.4 % for the TABC and −6.0 ± 38.5 % for the VDR. Additionally, the heights of the cloud top and bottom from these two measurements were well matched and comparable. Compared with the observation of CALIPSO, the ACDL also shows high consistency. This study proves that the ACDL provides reliable observations of aerosol and cloud in the presence of various climatic conditions, which helps to further evaluate the impacts of aerosol on climate and the environment, as well as on the ecosystem in the future.
Dams in the Mekong: a comprehensive database, spatiotemporal distribution, and hydropower potentials
Authors: Ang Wei Jing , Park Edward , Pokhrel Yadu , Tran Dung Duc , Loc Ho Huu 
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Dams have proliferated along the Mekong, spurred by energy demands from economic development and capital from private companies. Swift dam evolution has rendered many databases outdated, in which mismatches arise from differing compilation methods. Without a comprehensive database, up-to-date spatial assessment of dam growth is unavailable. Looking at future development, hydropower potential specifically within the Mekong remains to be systematically evaluated. In this paper, we offer (1) an open-access and unified database of 1055 dams, (2) a spatiotemporal analysis of dams on a sub-basin and country level from the 1980s to the post-2020s, and (3) a grid-based assessment of the theoretical basin-wide hydropower potential using present-day discharge from the CaMa-Flood model (2011–2015, 0.05°) and future discharge from the WaterGAP2 model used for ISIMIP2b (2021–2040, 0.5°). The dam count of 1055 is more than twice the largest existing database, with 608 hydropower dams generating a boom in hydropower capacity from 1242 MW in the 1980s to 69 199 MW post-2020s. While China had the largest capacity increase from the 2000s to the 2010s (+16 854 MW), Laos has the most planned dams and the highest projected growth post-2020s (+18 223 MW). Based on present-day discharge, we estimate a basin-wide hydropower potential of 1 334 683 MW, where Laos is the highest at 514 887 MW. Based on future discharge modeled with climate change, hydropower potential could grow to over 2 000 000 MW. Laos and China are the highest at around 900 000 MW each, together forming over 80 % of the total potential. Our database facilitates research on dam-induced hydrological and ecological alterations, while spatiotemporal analysis of hydropower capacity could illuminate the complex transboundary electricity trade. Through both spatiotemporal and hydropower potential evaluation, we address the current and future vulnerability of countries to dam construction, highlighting the need for better planning and management in the future hydropower hotspot Laos. The Mekong dam database is publicly available at https://doi.org/10.21979/N9/ACZIJN (Ang et al., 2023).