bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROTAGONISMO ESTATAL NO ATENDIMENTO PSICOLÓGICO ONLINE DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Furlong Antochevis Ana , Miranda Demenech Lauro 
Published: March 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma reflexão a respeito do protagonismo estatal, especialmente das universidades federais, na oferta de psicoterapia online durante o período da pandemia de COVID-19, nos anos de 2020 e 2021. Durante este período, tanto pelos efeitos da própria doença quanto pelas vicissitudes das medidas de contingenciamento para evitar sua disseminação, os níveis de sofrimento psicológico da população aumentaram. Ainda que necessárias, as medidas de distanciamento social, especialmente ao indicarem a interrupção dos atendimentos presenciais ambulatoriais em saúde mental, aumentaram as barreiras para o acesso a tais serviços. A partir de uma “revisão narrativa”, apresentaremos exemplos que destacam o protagonismo estatal no atendimento a essa realidade. Descreveremos particularmente o Projeto CUIDAR, desenvolvido por um grupo de professores, psicólogos técnicos-administrativos em educação e psicólogos voluntários, todos vinculados ao curso de Psicologia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande - FURG, com o objetivo de oferecer um serviço de atendimento psicológico remoto emergencial gratuito no contexto da pandemia de COVID-19. A partir desses dados, refletiremos sobre este projeto no contexto das demais experiências de mesmo tipo desenvolvidas no período, concluindo pela evidenciação do protagonismo das ações estatais, especialmente em nível municipal e federal, no atendimento psicológico online no período da pandemia.
O PROGRAMA NACIONAL DE ALIMENTAÇÃO ESCOLAR E O PAPEL DO NUTRICIONISTA NA FORMULAÇÃO DE CARDÁPIOS SAUDÁVEIS
Authors: Maria Resende Gonçalves de Carvalho Cecilia , Fernando Silva Marques Luís , Melo dos Santos Marize , Moura Campelo Ivonete , Caroline Bandeira França Amanda 
Published: March 2024

Mediante o reconhecimento de que a alimentação é um direito fundamental da pessoa humana e a escola é espaço de promoção da saúde pelo papel destacado na formação cidadã, catalisou-se esforços para a maximização da Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional com a criação do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE). E em face do importante papel do nutricionista, responsável técnico, na busca de estratégias que viabilizem experiências capazes de incluir alimentos saudáveis nos cardápios das escolas, levantou-se a necessidade de se conhecer melhor sobre os alimentos ofertados nas instituições de ensino públicas. O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar, sob o viés do nutricionista, a aplicação do PNAE em relação às dificuldades na aquisição de alimentos da agricultura familiar, concomitante com uma avaliação qualitativa da alimentação oferecida aos escolares de territórios piauienses, em analogia aos paradigmas legais do programa. Foi realizado um estudo descritivo, transversal com dados obtidos da pesquisa intitulada “Agricultura familiar e PNAE: desafios e conquistas na comercialização de alimentos saudáveis no Piauí”. Os dados originários foram coletados junto aos atores do PNAE, no período 2018-2019, em municípios do Território Entre Rios e da Planície Litorânea. O estudo evidenciou, diversas dificuldades para a participação do nutricionista em todas as ações de compras da agricultura familiar. Diante do que foi encontrado, destaca-se a importância do respeito aos hábitos alimentares regionais, considerando-se que os alimentos e preparações regionais apresentam potencialmente boa aceitabilidade por fazerem parte da tradição e da cultura alimentar, fomentando também o desenvolvimento da economia local.
Análise de resíduo de tiro coletado de sobrancelha de atirador usando microanálise em microscopia eletrônica de varredura: um estudo de controle de tempo de persistência
Authors: Barbosa de Andrade José Augusto , Carvalho Silva Renata , Soares de Alencar Wagner , Brasil Felipe Leonardo , Lima Ferreira Fernanda Carla , Sodré de Araújo Raiane 
Published: March 2024

Neste trabalho coletou-se resíduos nas sobrancelhas do atirador, uma área não convencional de coleta, utilizando suportes de alumínio com fita de carbono para análise da persistência dos resíduos até 8 h após o tiro. Foi utilizada uma espingarda calibre 28 Ga, comumente encontrada e usada na região Sul e Sudeste do Pará. A técnica de microscopia eletrônica de varredura acoplada à espectroscopia de energia em dispersão de raios X (MEV/EDS) demonstrou ser eficiente na confirmação da persistência dos resíduos de tiro (GSR, do inglês - Gunshot Residues) nos intervalos de 2 h, 4 h e 8 h após realização do tiro e posterior coleta nas sobrancelhas de um atirador. Foram encontradas 16 (dezesseis) partículas características em ambas as sobrancelhas 2 h após a realização do tiro e apenas 1 (uma) partícula na sobrancelha esquerda, tanto 4 h, quanto 8 h após os tiros realizados com a espingarda calibre 28 Ga. O método atual empregado pela Polícia Científica do Estado do Pará, utiliza o reagente de rodizonato de sódio, que não fornece resultados conclusivos, sendo necessário detectar chumbo (Pb), bário (Ba) e antimônio (Sb) combinados em uma única partícula com morfologia esférica/esferoidal ou irregular para confirmar a origem do GSR. Nessa região do estado do Pará, Brasil, há a necessidade da utilização de uma técnica mais robusta para identificar resíduos de tiros de arma de fogo, que atenda às demandas das autoridades policiais e judiciais. A técnica do MEV-EDS é eficaz, inequívoca, conclusiva para disparo de arma de fogo com a utilização de munição convencional, e pode ser implementada como uma ferramenta auxiliar importante no protocolo forense da região.
Penanaman Nilai Karakter Keagamaan Pada Siswa RA Mafatihul Huda, Purworejo, Kudus
Authors: Fairuz Syifa Ghina Khalda Nabil , Alimi Moh. Yasir 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya karakter dimasa sekarang menjadi masalah utama yang perlu diselesaikan agar tidak semakin meluas. Pergaulan bebas, pemerkosaan, LGBT, pencabulan serta pedofilia pada anak dibawah umur merupakan bukti nyata merosotnya moral karakter dimasa sekarang. Peran serta sekolah sebagai lembaga formal menjadi nilai dorong yang perlu sangat didukung untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai karakter agama. Penelitian ini bertujuan menjelaskan proses dalam penanaman nilai-nilai karakter keagamaan pada siswa, memaparkan metode-metode penanaman nilai-nilai karakter keagamaan pada siswa, mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi penanaman nilai-nilai karakter keagamaan pada siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, nilai-nilai karakter keagamaan yang ditanamkan RA Mafatihul Huda menganut dasar kurikulum KTSP, meliputi nilai ketuhanan, rasa bersyukur, sopan santun, dan berperilaku jujur, dalam proses penanaman nilai keagamaan di RA Mafatihul Huda dibagi menjadi 3 tahapan, yaitu tahap perencanaan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi, yang terakhir faktor pendukung lancarnya proses penanaman nilai keagamaan pada anak adalah faktor keluarga, faktor sekolah dan faktor lingkungan. Lingkungan berperan penting dalam proses terbentuknya karakter seorang anak. Lingkungan yang baik membentuk anak dengan kepribadian yang baik.
Going through a lake of Darkness
Authors: Lancini Loredana , Diosono Francesca 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThe lake of Avernus and the lake of Nemi have played a very important role in Roman religion and mythology. Both lay on collapsed volcanic craters along the Tyrrhenian coastline, and the peculiar nature of the landscape surrounding the two lakes is suggestive enough to feel a divine presence in these places. But connections between the two lakes are less superficial than it appears.In his Commentary on the Aeneid (VI 136), Servius establishes a strong parallelism between the lakes of Avernus and of Nemi. According to this author, Aeneas has to pluck a golden bough to enter the Underworld, whose gate is near the Avernus Lake, following the instruction of the Sybil: it was this very same sacred bough that played a central role in the life-or-death fight between the rex nemorensis (the “king of the wood” in charge) and the pretender in the cult founded by Orestes in Nemi, once he returned from Tauris. The centrality of a bough to be torn off to go below the lake in both myths seems to imply that the lake of Nemi itself can be linked to the Underworld.The Avernus in particular is known for being a gateway to the Underworld: Virgil presents the lake in this way, and he locates here Aeneas's katabasis, while Homer places here the Odysseus' necromancy. It appears therefore logic to explore the hypothesis that the lake of Nemi could have had similar relation to the Underworld. Finally, the paper also examines the possibility that the presence of a passage to the Underworld is also connected to divination activities.1
Effect of Ficus carica leaves Aqueous Crud Extract on the Number of Wild Fruit Flies and Sperm Morphology of Laboratory Albino Male Mice
Authors: Ahmed Mahmood 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of two concentrations of aqueous crude extract from Ficus carica leaves on fruit fly numbers, sex ratios, and generations, as well as laboratory albino mouse sperm abnormalities. Fruit flies were given the concentrations of 1% marked as C1 and 2% marked as C2 in culture media and allowed to complete their life cycle at an acceptable temperature (25o C±2) in an incubator. Same concentrations were given to the tested mice in drinking water. Each treatment consisted of five replications, with untreated mice and flies serving as the control groups. Fruit fly findings were seen in the first and second generations, and mouse sperm morphology was examined one month following treatment. The results revealed that tested concentrations had no significant impact (P≤0.05) on the quantity of fruit flies mean values were (40.650 ± 2.40 5and 39.250 ± 2.624) froe first and second concentrations compared to 34.550 ± 2.12 in control group, but they did have a significant impact (P≤0.05) on the sex ratio (shifted toward females (40.733 ± 1.969) in comparison to males (35.566 ± 1.838), least significant differences(L.S.D.) were = 5.148, and generation-concentration interactions, the highest number were recorded was females in second generation (42.900 ± 2.203). The treated mice showed Significant effect of concentrations on sperm without tail and highly significant effect (P≤0.01) on sperm without hook (mean values were 5.6 ± 0.37 and 2.0 ± 0.44 in high concentration while in control group the values were 2.0 ± 0.44 and1.0 ± 0.44) for both aberrations respectively. Our results clearly indicated change in sex ratio among treated fruit flies and induction of some morphologic changes in mice sperms after treatment of fig leaves aqueous crud extract.
An investigation into attitudes of nurses towards Patients’ aggression in mental Health Hospitals in Sulaimani City \ Kurdistan -Iraq
Authors: Abdulkarim Araz 
Published: March 2024

Background: Patients’ aggression remains a challenging issue for nurses in mental health hospitals. Nurses' attitudes and perceptions toward aggression can be projected into management and level of care. Psychiatric patients require special care and require a positive attitude from nurses to reduce aggressive behaviors.

Objective: This study aimed to describe attitudes among nurses towards patients’ aggression. In addition to determine the difference in the attitude in regard to some variables among those nurses.

Materials and Methods: Sixty nurses working in the two governmental mental hospitals in Sulaimani city, who met certain criteria were recruited for this cross-sectional study, using a convenience sampling technique. A self-reported questionnaire was developed and consisted of three parts, The sociodemographic characteristics, workplace environment, and the attitude toward aggression scale (ATAS), The scale consists of eight subscales of attitudes. The period of data collection started from January 2023 to May 2023. The collected data were statistically analyzed using SPSS- Version 22.

Results: The overall average mean score of attitudes was determined (37.7 ± 3.835) in the acceptable-normal reaction attitude scale, which attributed to a highest mean score, which reflects a positive attitude. Followed by a violent reaction attitude scale (34.1± 3.597) viewing aggression as an assault reaction. In addition, nurses' scientific degrees in nursing education, age, gender, and ward-work unit were variables that significantly affect the differences in attitude (P value < 0.05, 0.01).

Conclusions: The findings entail that the nursing staff working in mental health hospitals in Sulaimani holds a positive-negative attitude toward patients’ aggression, which may reflect the patient -centered nursing approach used by them.
Natrochalcite NaCu2(SO4)2∙H3O2 from the Lavrion Mining District – a brief characterisation
Authors: Giester Gerald , Rieck Branko 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Recently, samples of natrochalcite, NaCu2(SO4)2∙H3O2, were discovered from the Esperanza Mine, Lavrion Mining District, Greece. In the present study this material is characterized by single crystal X-ray diffraction at ambient and LT conditions. Natrochalcite is monoclinic, space group C2/m, with a = 8.809(2), b = 6.196(1), c = 7.504(2) Å, β = 118.56(3)°, V = 359.7(1) Å3, Z = 2, R1 = 0.0195 at room temperature. No symmetry change was observed down to 100K.
Occupational Health During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hairunisa Nany 
Published: March 2024

Di luar beban global yang signifikan dari COVID-19, pandemi saat ini telah mengakibatkan kesulitan ekonomi yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya. Ketika berbagai lapangan usaha berupaya untuk dibuka kembali di tengah pandemi penyakit coronavirus (COVID-19) saat ini, maka kebersihan industri (IH), kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3) ditantang untuk dapat menilai dan mengelola risiko COVID-19 di tempat kerja. Secara umum, banyak upaya telah dirancang untuk mengendalikan bahaya yang berasal dari tempat kerja; namun, upaya untuk menyesuaikannya secara khusus dengan pengendalian wabah penyakit menular masih terbatas. Semua pemberi kerja harus tetap waspada dan mendapat informasi tentang perubahan kondisi wabah, termasuk yang berkaitan dengan penyebaran virus di masyarakat dan ketersediaan pengujian, dan menerapkan langkah-langkah pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi yang sesuai.
Untuk itu pemerintah dan pengusaha perlu mempersiapkan pekerja untuk kembali ke tempat kerja dengan aman dan selamat dengan upaya-upaya preventif dalam membantu mengurangi penularan virus, terutama di tempat kerja.
The influence of biological products on economically valuable indicators in the production of tomatoes of domestic selection in open ground conditions of the Republic of Dagestan
Authors: Akhmedova P. M. 
Published: March 2024

Relevance. Tomato occupies a special place among vegetable crops in the world, including in the Republic of Dagestan. The article presents the results of research on the use of biostimulators of growth on the productivity of tomato plants in open ground conditions of the Tersk-Sulak subprovincion of Dagestan. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of the biological product Relict R and Humate+7 on economically valuable indicators in the production of tomatoes of domestic selection in open ground conditions. Tomatoes were grown using conventional technology in open ground conditions. Material and methodology. The research was carried out on the basis of the Tersko-Sulak subprovince of the Federal Agricultural Research Center of the Republic of Dagestan of the Kizlyar district. The soil of the experimental site is alluvial-meadow, medium-saline, medium loamy in mechanical composition. Agricultural technology is generally accepted in the Republic of Dagestan for tomato culture. The objects of research were tomatoes of the Voskhod VNIISSOKa variety, Relict R, Humate+7. Results. The use of humic preparations accelerated the duration of the interphase period of germination-maturation, the difference in variants ranged from 6 to 11 days. The yield of tomatoes has shown that the use of biostimulants of growth gives a significant increase. Relict P turned out to be the most effective – the increase was 4.1 t/ha. The effectiveness of Humate+7 also exceeded the control yield and amounted to 2.3 t/ha, respectively. The use of the biopreparation stimulated the accumulation of dry substances in tomato fruits from 5.9 % in the control to 6.4-6.9 % in the experimental versions, the sugar content increased by 0.2 %. The studied preparations had a positive effect on the yield and quality indicators of tomatoes. According to the research results, it is recommended to use the Relict R – liquid humic preparation on tomato to increase yields and quality indicators in the conditions of the south of the country.
Acidic soil-tolerant tree species identification
Authors: Asmare M. T. 
Published: March 2024

Previously, surface soil acidity was amended by the application of lime, gypsum, and acidic soil-tolerant crop species. However, their effectiveness in subsurface soil acidity reduction is limited. Thus, this review paper aimed to screen the tree species that easily overcome such problems. Scopus, Science Direct, Google Scholar, African journals online, and Google search engine databases were used. A total of 60 acidic soil-tolerant tree species were identified. Acacia auriculiformis, Acacia crassicarpa, Arbutus unedo L., Casuarina junghuhniana, and Erythrina abyssinica were among the extremely acidic soil-tolerant tree species. Whereas Acacia cincinnata, Acacia mangium, Pinus patula, Albizia saman, Citrus x paradisi, and Cassia reticulata were belongs to some of the strong acidic soil tolerant tree species. Generally, the species' acidic tolerance capacity and planting site compatibility should be considered for the success of amendment works. Scaling out these species and large-scale plantations should be done in addition to estimating their relative percent of acidic soil amendment roles. Producing stable food in line with reclaiming acidic soil is achieved through the integration of stress tolerant fruit trees. Research on large-scale plantations, domestication, skilling up and comparative evaluation of their levels of acidic soil amendment capacity should be performed in the future.
REGULARITY OF EULER-BERNOULLI AND KIRCHHOFF-LOVE THERMOELASTIC PLATES WITH FRACTIONAL COUPLING
Authors:   The Federal University of Technological of Paraná, Suárez Fredy Maglorio Sobrado , Sobrado Lesly Daiana Barbosa ,   Federal University of Rio of Janeiro
Published: March 2024

In this work, we present the study of the regularity of the solutions of the abstract system (1) that includes the Euler-Bernoulli and Kirchhoff-Love thermoelastic plates, we consider for both fractional couplings given by and where is a strictly positive and self-adjoint linear operator and the parameter Our research stems from the work of [1], [4], and [8]. Our contribution was to directly determine the Gevrey sharp classes: for and when and respectively. And for case when This work also contains direct proofs of the analyticity of the corresponding semigroups In the case the analyticity of the semigroup occurs when and for the case the semigroup is analytic for the parameter The abstract system is given by:	(1) where
Decyzje w zakresie dywidendy a długoterminowe stopy zwrotu. Przypadek polskiego rynku akcji
Authors: Konieczka Przemysław 
Published: March 2024

Cel artykułu. Celem niniejszego opracowania było zbadanie jak decyzje podejmowane przez walne zgromadzenia akcjonariuszy w zakresie dywidendy wpływają na kształtowanie się notowań akcji spółek publicznych w Polsce w perspektywie długoterminowej.
Metoda badawcza. W ramach badania przeprowadzono analizę wpływu decyzji dywidendowych na kształtowanie się długoterminowych stóp zwrotu z akcji przy wykorzystaniu metody kalkulacji ponadprzeciętnych stóp zwrotu „kup i trzymaj” (buy-and-hold abnormal returns approach). Ponadto zbadano rolę wskaźnika stopy dywidendy w kształtowaniu się przekrojowej zmienności stóp zwrotu. Przeprowadzone badanie odnosiło się do spółek publicznych notowanych na rynku głównym Giełdy Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie.
Wyniki badań. Wyniki badania można podsumować następująco. Po pierwsze, przeprowadzane badanie empiryczne pozwoliło na określenie możliwości osiągnięcia nadwyżkowych stóp zwrotu z inwestycji w portfele składające się z akcji spółek dywidendowych. Uzyskane wyniki pokazują pozytywny wpływ decyzji dywidendowych na wyceny spółek publicznych w długim okresie utrzymania akcji w portfelu. Portfele akcji spółek inicjujących i wznawiających wypłaty dywidendy pozwalają na osiągnięcie dodatnich nadwyżkowych stóp zwrotu w długim okresie, jednakże osiągane stopy zwrotu są statystycznie istotne tylko dla wybranych okresów utrzymania akcji w portfelu. Po drugie, przeprowadzone badanie przekrojowych stóp zwrotu pozwoliło na potwierdzenie możliwości osiągania w długim terminie nadwyżkowych stóp zwrotu z akcji spółek publicznych o wysokiej stopie dywidendy. Osiągnięte w ramach badania wyniki są zgodne z wynikami badań prowadzonych dla rozwiniętych rynków akcji w zakresie kierunku zmian kursów akcji po ogłoszeniu decyzji w zakresie dywidendy. Przeprowadzone badania rozszerzają prowadzone dla polskiego rynku akcji rozważania w zakresie wpływu decyzji dywidendowych na stopy zwrotu akcji poprzez uwzględnienie w analizie długiego okresu.
Comparative Study on the Kidneys of Ptychadena mascarenensis and Chalcides ocellatus ocellatus in Relation to Their Environment
Authors: Moghith Zainab SH. Abdel , Ibrahim Mona A. , El-Kader Tharwat G. Abd , Abdel-Gaber Rewaida , El-Ashram Saeed , Dkhil Mohamed A. , Ibrahim Nehad M. 
Published: March 2024

Background: The kidneys manage body fluids and electrolytes in addition to performing osmoregulation and metabolic waste disposal. The goal of the present study was to investigate the structural characteristics of the kidneys of two tetrapod species; Ptychadena mascarenensis (Mascarene frog) and Chalcides ocellatus ocellatus (Ocellated skink) concerning their habitat, which could be linked to unique structural renal differences. Methods: During December 2020, four specimens of each species were obtained from various locations in Egypt. The animals were captured alive and were suffocated by inhaling chloroform. There kidneys were removed and processed for morphological, histological and electron microscopy examinations. Result: Ptychadena mascarenensis and Chalcides ocellatus ocellatus have groups of nephrons in their kidneys and each nephron consists of a renal corpuscle, an intermediate segment, a proximal tubule, a distal tubule and a collecting duct system. The renal corpuscles and tubules were dispersed throughout the cortex and medulla of both species so the cortex and medulla were not differentiated. In the two tetrapod classes Amphibia (Ptychadena mascareniensis) and Reptilia (Chalcides ocellatus ocellatus), some differences in the morphological, histological and ultrastructural features of the kidney have been identified. Animals use each of these structures to help them adapt to their surroundings.