bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT LAWS IN CHILD EDUCATION: A USA AND AFRICAN REVIEW
Authors: Chidiogo Uzoamaka Akpuokwe  , Seun Solomon Bakare  , Nkechi Emmanuella Eneh  , Adekunle Oyeyemi Adeniyi  
Published: March 2024

This research explores the legal frameworks and implications of parental involvement in child education in both the United States and African countries. The study recognizes the crucial role that parents play in shaping a child's academic success and well-being and aims to compare and contrast the diverse approaches adopted by the USA and various African nations. In the United States, the analysis delves into the landscape of federal and state-level parental involvement laws, examining their historical development and their impact on fostering collaboration between parents, educators, and schools. The research investigates the effectiveness of these laws in promoting student achievement, addressing educational disparities, and ensuring equitable access to quality education across diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. Concurrently, the study extends its focus to the African context, acknowledging the unique socio-cultural, economic, and political factors that influence the implementation of parental involvement laws in different nations on the continent. With a diverse range of educational systems, the research seeks to identify commonalities and disparities in parental involvement strategies across African countries. It explores the extent to which cultural norms and governmental policies influence parental engagement in the educational process, and how this, in turn, impacts student outcomes. Furthermore, the research investigates the challenges faced by both the United States and African countries in implementing and enforcing parental involvement laws. It scrutinizes potential barriers, such as socioeconomic disparities, cultural differences, and infrastructural limitations, and explores strategies to overcome these obstacles. The comparative analysis presented in this study contributes to a nuanced understanding of the global landscape of parental involvement in child education. By shedding light on the successes and challenges faced by both the USA and African nations, policymakers, educators, and researchers can glean valuable insights to inform the development and refinement of parental involvement laws, ultimately striving for educational systems that empower parents and optimize the learning experiences of children worldwide.
Keywords: Parental, Laws, Child, Education, USA, Africa, Review.
THE IMPACT OF JUDICIAL REFORMS ON LEGAL SYSTEMS: A REVIEW IN AFRICAN COUNTRIES
Authors: Chidiogo Uzoamaka Akpuokwe  , Adekunle Oyeyemi Adeniyi  , Seun Solomon Bakare  , Nkechi Emmanuella Eneh  
Published: March 2024

This Review delves into the intricate dynamics of judicial reforms and their consequential impact on legal systems across African countries. As nations grapple with the need for effective, transparent, and accessible justice, this review examines the multifaceted transformations within the judicial realm. The study explores the motivations, methodologies, and outcomes of judicial reforms, shedding light on the implications for legal frameworks, societal justice, and the overall rule of law. The review begins by contextualizing the imperative for judicial reforms in African countries, identifying prevalent challenges and shortcomings in existing legal systems. It delves into the motivations behind the call for reform, encompassing issues such as backlog reduction, corruption mitigation, and the pursuit of equitable access to justice. This sets the stage for a comprehensive examination of the methodologies employed in implementing judicial reforms, encompassing legislative changes, institutional restructuring, and the infusion of technology to enhance legal processes. A critical aspect of the review is the analysis of the tangible outcomes and transformative effects of judicial reforms on legal systems. The study scrutinizes the efficacy of reforms in expediting legal proceedings, ensuring fair and impartial adjudication, and fortifying the protection of individual rights. Additionally, the impact of reforms on the perception of justice, public trust in legal institutions, and the overall rule of law are explored. The diversity of approaches to judicial reforms across African countries is highlighted, showcasing unique challenges, successes, and lessons learned from varied contexts. This nuanced study contributes to a deeper understanding of the complexities involved in reshaping legal systems and informs potential best practices for other nations undergoing or contemplating similar reforms. As the review unfolds, it underscores the interconnectedness of judicial reforms with broader societal and economic dynamics. The evolving role of the judiciary in upholding constitutional principles, safeguarding human rights, and fostering a conducive environment for economic development becomes evident. The Review concludes by emphasizing the significance of ongoing research and dialogue to refine judicial reforms continually, ensuring they align with evolving societal needs and contribute to the advancement of legal systems across the diverse landscape of African nations.
Keywords: Impact, Judicial Reforms, Legal Systems, Public Trust, Impartial.
MIGRATION TRENDS AND POLICIES: A REVIEW OF AFRICAN AND USA PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Chidiogo Uzoamaka Akpuokwe  , Nkechi Emmanuella Eneh  , Adekunle Oyeyemi Adeniyi  , Seun Solomon Bakare  
Published: March 2024

Migration is a global phenomenon that significantly shapes the demographic, economic, and social landscapes of nations. This Review provides a concise overview of the migration trends and policies in Africa and the United States, exploring commonalities, differences, and the implications for both regions. In the African context, migration is a multifaceted process influenced by economic, political, and environmental factors. The continent experiences both voluntary economic migration and forced displacement due to conflicts and environmental challenges. This review delves into the diversity of migration policies across African nations, highlighting the tension between regional integration and the need for border controls. The African Union's role in shaping continental migration policies is examined, emphasizing the importance of balancing economic interests with humanitarian considerations. The United States, historically a destination for immigrants, has a complex immigration system shaped by changing societal needs and political landscapes. This Review outlines the various forms of migration to the U.S., including family reunification, employment-based immigration, and asylum-seeking. The dynamic interplay between federal regulations and state-level initiatives contributes to a nuanced policy framework. This review explores the historical evolution of U.S. immigration policies, from periods of openness to more restrictive measures based on economic conditions and security concerns. Comparatively analyzing migration trends and policies in Africa and the USA reveals common themes such as economic aspirations, geopolitical influences on forced migration, and the importance of comprehensive policy frameworks. Recognizing migration as a shared global challenge underscores the need for collaborative approaches. This Review emphasizes the significance of international cooperation to address the root causes of migration, promote economic development, and safeguard the rights of migrants. In conclusion, this Review encapsulates the intricate dynamics of migration in Africa and the USA. By understanding the shared challenges and embracing collaborative solutions, nations can work towards creating more inclusive, humane, and sustainable migration policies that benefit individuals and societies on a global scale.
Keywords: Perspectives, Policies, USA, Africa, Migration, Review.
GUN CONTROL LAWS IN THE USA: A COMPARATIVE GLOBAL REVIEW
Authors: Chidiogo Uzoamaka Akpuokwe  , Adekunle Oyeyemi Adeniyi  , Nkechi Emmanuella Eneh  , Seun Solomon Bakare  
Published: March 2024

This comparative global review explores the intricate landscape of gun control laws in the United States, offering insights into its unique regulatory framework in a broader international context. The study delves into the historical evolution of gun control in the USA, tracing its roots and pivotal legislative milestones. A comprehensive analysis of key legislations, such as the Second Amendment, the National Firearms Act, and the Brady Handgun Violence Prevention Act, forms the cornerstone of understanding the legal foundations of the American approach to gun regulation. The research extends beyond the borders of the USA, examining how gun control laws in the country compare with those in other nations. A survey of international perspectives encompasses diverse regulatory models, cultural influences, and varying degrees of governmental intervention. Case studies from countries with notably stringent or permissive gun control measures provide valuable insights, shedding light on the outcomes and societal impacts of different approaches. The comparative review navigates through the challenges and controversies surrounding gun control in the USA, addressing issues such as the balance between individual rights and public safety, the impact on crime rates, and the influence of political dynamics on legislative decisions. By juxtaposing the American experience with global counterparts, the study aims to elucidate the multifaceted nature of gun control, emphasizing the importance of a nuanced and context-specific understanding. In synthesizing global perspectives, this research contributes to a comprehensive dialogue on effective gun control measures, offering policymakers, scholars, and advocates a nuanced lens through which to assess and refine existing regulations. The findings underscore the significance of considering international experiences in shaping a balanced and evidence-based approach to gun control laws in the United States.
Keywords: Gun Control, Laws, Global, Regulatory, Legislation, Rights.
CYBERSECURITY ANALYTICS IN PROTECTING SATELLITE TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORKS: A CONCEPTUAL DEVELOPMENT OF CURRENT TRENDS, CHALLENGES, AND STRATEGIC RESPONSES
Authors: Enyinaya Stefano Okafor  , Olatunji Akinrinola  , Favour Oluwadamilare Usman  , Olukunle Oladipupo Amoo  , Nneka Adaobi Ochuba  
Published: March 2024

Cybersecurity is a critical concern in satellite telecommunications networks, given their vulnerability to cyber threats. This abstract presents a conceptual development of current trends, challenges, and strategic responses in using cybersecurity analytics to protect these networks. The paper discusses the increasing reliance on satellite telecommunications, making them attractive targets for cyber attacks. It explores the role of cybersecurity analytics in detecting and mitigating these threats, highlighting the importance of proactive monitoring and threat intelligence. Challenges in cybersecurity analytics for satellite networks are identified, including the complexity of satellite systems, the limited visibility into network traffic, and the evolving nature of cyber threats. The paper discusses strategic responses to these challenges, such as the use of advanced analytics techniques, machine learning, and artificial intelligence to enhance threat detection and response capabilities. Key trends in cybersecurity analytics for satellite networks are examined, including the growing adoption of cloud-based security solutions, the rise of insider threats, and the need for collaboration between satellite operators and cybersecurity experts. The paper also discusses the importance of regulatory compliance and the role of industry standards in ensuring the security of satellite networks. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the importance of cybersecurity analytics in protecting satellite telecommunications networks and recommends a proactive approach to cybersecurity that includes continuous monitoring, threat intelligence sharing, and collaboration with cybersecurity experts.
Keywords: Cybersecurity, Analytics, Satellite, Telecommunications, Conceptual Development.
CLIMATE CHANGE AND FOOD SUPPLY CHAIN ECONOMICS: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS OF IMPACTS, ADAPTATIONS, AND SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: Osato Itohan Oriekhoe  , Olawale Adisa  , Bamidele Segun Ilugbusi  
Published: March 2024

Climate change poses significant challenges to global food supply chains, impacting various facets of production, distribution, and consumption. This review presents a comprehensive analysis of the intricate relationship between climate change and food supply chain economics, focusing on its impacts, adaptations, and sustainability measures. Firstly, climate change disrupts agricultural production through extreme weather events, shifts in precipitation patterns, and changes in temperature, leading to reduced crop yields and quality. These impacts ripple through the entire food supply chain, affecting input costs, market prices, and food security. Consequently, stakeholders across the supply chain face heightened risks and uncertainties, necessitating adaptive strategies to mitigate losses and maintain resilience. Secondly, adaptation measures within food supply chains encompass a range of strategies aimed at minimizing climate-related risks and optimizing resource utilization. These may include adopting climate-resilient crop varieties, implementing precision agriculture techniques, enhancing water management practices, and diversifying sourcing and distribution channels. Moreover, investments in technology, infrastructure, and knowledge transfer play pivotal roles in enhancing adaptive capacities and fostering sustainability in the face of climate variability. Furthermore, ensuring the sustainability of food supply chains amidst climate change requires a multifaceted approach that integrates economic, social, and environmental considerations. Sustainable practices such as organic farming, agroforestry, and regenerative agriculture not only mitigate greenhouse gas emissions but also enhance ecosystem resilience and promote equitable access to resources. Moreover, fostering collaboration and knowledge exchange among stakeholders, including farmers, policymakers, researchers, and consumers, is essential for promoting innovation and driving transformative change towards more resilient and sustainable food systems. In conclusion, understanding the complex interplay between climate change and food supply chain economics is essential for developing effective strategies to mitigate risks, enhance adaptation, and promote sustainability. By adopting a holistic approach that integrates scientific insights, technological innovations, and stakeholder engagement, the global community can work towards building more resilient and equitable food supply chains in a changing climate.
Keywords: Climate Change, Food, Supply, Chain, Economics, Review.
INNOVATIVE MATERIAL PROCESSING TECHNIQUES IN PRECISION MANUFACTURING: A REVIEW
Authors: Kehinde Andrew Olu-lawal  , Oladiran Kayode Olajiga  , Adeniyi Kehinde Adeleke  , Emmanuel Chigozie Ani  , Danny Jose Portillo Montero  
Published: March 2024

Precision manufacturing plays a pivotal role in various industries, demanding high accuracy, efficiency, and quality in the production process. The continual pursuit of innovation in material processing techniques is essential to meet evolving demands and challenges. This review explores the latest advancements and innovations in material processing methods within precision manufacturing. The review encompasses a comprehensive analysis of various innovative material processing techniques, including additive manufacturing, subtractive manufacturing, and hybrid approaches. Additive manufacturing, often referred to as 3D printing, has gained significant attention for its capability to produce complex geometries with high precision. The exploration of novel materials, such as metal alloys, polymers, and composites, expands the applicability of additive manufacturing in diverse industrial sectors. Subtractive manufacturing techniques, such as milling, turning, and grinding, are also undergoing transformative advancements to enhance precision and efficiency. Emerging technologies like abrasive waterjet machining, electrical discharge machining (EDM), and laser machining offer improved accuracy and surface finish while enabling the processing of a wide range of materials, including hard-to-machine alloys and composites. Hybrid manufacturing approaches, combining additive and subtractive techniques, are revolutionizing precision manufacturing by leveraging the strengths of both methods. These hybrid systems enable the production of intricate components with high precision, reduced lead times, and minimized material waste, addressing the challenges of traditional manufacturing processes. Furthermore, the review highlights advancements in process monitoring and control technologies, such as in-process sensing, real-time feedback systems, and adaptive control algorithms, facilitating enhanced quality assurance and productivity in precision manufacturing. The integration of advanced computational tools, simulation techniques, and artificial intelligence further augments the optimization and customization capabilities of material processing techniques, driving efficiency and innovation in precision manufacturing. Overall, this review provides valuable insights into the latest developments and trends in innovative material processing techniques, offering a roadmap for future research directions and applications in precision manufacturing industries.
Keywords: Material, Processing, Techniques, Precision, Manufacturing, Review.
SUSTAINABLE SUPPLY CHAIN PRACTICES: A REVIEW OF INNOVATIONS IN THE USA AND AFRICA
Authors: Chinwe Chinazo Okoye  , Wihelmina Afua Addy  , Omotoya Bukola Adeoye  , Adedoyin Tolulope Oyewole  , Onyeka Chrisanctus Ofodile  , Olubusola Odeyemi  , Yinka James Ololade  
Published: March 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive overview of sustainable supply chain practices, focusing on innovative initiatives in both the United States (USA) and Africa. As the global community grapples with environmental challenges and seeks to create a more sustainable future, the supply chain industry plays a pivotal role in driving positive change. This review explores key sustainable supply chain practices, shedding light on the distinctive approaches taken by businesses in the USA and Africa. In the USA, sustainable supply chain practices are characterized by a growing emphasis on environmental responsibility, ethical sourcing, and corporate social responsibility. Companies are increasingly adopting eco-friendly logistics strategies, such as the use of renewable energy in transportation and distribution networks. The integration of advanced technologies, including Internet of Things (IoT) devices and blockchain, is facilitating transparency and traceability throughout the supply chain, ensuring that sustainable practices are upheld from production to delivery. In contrast, Africa presents a unique landscape where sustainable supply chain practices are often influenced by socio-economic factors, resource constraints, and the need for inclusive development. Initiatives in Africa focus on promoting local sourcing, community engagement, and fair trade practices. Innovative approaches include the use of alternative and locally sourced materials, as well as the development of eco-friendly packaging solutions. Additionally, collaboration between businesses and local communities plays a significant role in fostering sustainable practices and creating a positive impact on the social and environmental aspects of the supply chain. This review also highlights challenges faced by both regions, such as regulatory frameworks, infrastructure limitations, and the need for capacity building. Despite these challenges, the growing recognition of sustainability as a critical business imperative is driving a paradigm shift in supply chain practices. This review contributes to the understanding of sustainable supply chain practices by examining innovations in both the USA and Africa. By identifying commonalities and distinctions, it offers insights that can inform global strategies for building resilient, environmentally conscious, and socially responsible supply chains in the pursuit of a sustainable future.
Keywords: Supply Chain, Innovation, USA, Africa, Sustainability.
CROSS-CULTURAL PERSPECTIVES ON PAIN: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF ANTHROPOLOGICAL RESEARCH
Authors: Chioma Anthonia Okolo  , Oloruntoba Babawarun  , Tolulope Oyinlola Olorunsogo  
Published: March 2024

Cross-cultural perspectives on pain offer valuable insights into how different societies understand, experience, and manage pain. This comprehensive review of anthropological research explores the diverse cultural beliefs, practices, and experiences related to pain. It highlights the importance of considering cultural context in understanding pain perception and management. Anthropological research has revealed that pain is not solely a physiological phenomenon but is deeply intertwined with cultural beliefs, social norms, and individual experiences. Different cultures may have varying concepts of pain, with some viewing it as a natural part of life, while others see it as a punishment or a test of endurance. These cultural beliefs can influence how pain is expressed, perceived, and treated within a society. The review examines how cultural factors shape pain communication and expression. For example, some cultures may encourage stoicism and discourage the open expression of pain, while others may view pain expression as a way to seek sympathy and support. These cultural norms can impact how individuals seek help for their pain and how they interact with healthcare providers. Furthermore, the review explores cultural variations in pain management strategies. While some cultures may rely heavily on traditional healing practices such as herbal remedies or spiritual rituals, others may prioritize biomedical interventions. Understanding these cultural differences is essential for healthcare providers to provide culturally sensitive care and improve patient outcomes. Overall, this review underscores the importance of taking a holistic and culturally informed approach to pain management. By recognizing and respecting cultural differences in the experience and expression of pain, healthcare providers can deliver more effective and compassionate care to individuals from diverse cultural backgrounds.
Keywords: Cross-Cultural, Perspective, Pain, Anthropological, Research.