bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Role of Defense Science Philosophy in Determining Strategies to Maintain The Sovereignty and Integrity of The Unitary State of The Republic Indonesia in Industrial Revolution 4.0
Authors: Junita Dewi Sari Simanjuntak  , Timbul Siahaan  , George Royke Deksino  , Nadya Ophelia  
Published: April 2024

The complexity and dynamics of this era, the philosophy of defense science becomes a conceptual guide in formulating appropriate strategies. This research used a qualitative descriptive method. Through qualitative descriptive methods, this research analyzes the role of defense science philosophy in determining strategies to maintain the sovereignty and integrity of unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia. Industrial Revolution 4.0 brings the potential to increase the country's defense capabilities, but also brings new threats, especially in terms of cyber security and paradigm changes in social and economic life. From the research that had been carried out, researchers found that the philosophy of defense science is the basis for understanding basic values, principles and concepts in determining strategies to maintain the sovereignty and integrity of the Republic of Indonesia in the era of industrial revolution 4.0 in conceptual analysis, defense ethics and ethos, threat identification, social studies and politics, as well as the development of critical thinking and innovation. Based on the role of the defense science philosophy, strategies were found to maintain the sovereignty and integrity of the Republic of Indonesia, which includes strengthening cyber security, maritime defense, developing artificial intelligence, increasing human resource capabilities, international collaboration, and increasing public awareness and education. By using this approach, the philosophy of defense science contributes significantly protecting the Republic of Indonesia from growing threats in an era of rapidly developing technology.
Survey On The Implementation Of Physical Education Health And Recreation Learning After The Covid 19 Pandemic At Smp Negeri 4 Pelalawan
Authors: Anggi Pratama  , Oki Candra  , Toktong Parulian  
Published: April 2024

Objective Research conducted is for know Implementation learning corner After the Covid-19 Pandemic in SMP Negeri 4 Pelalawan. Type study This is descriptive purposive qualitative give description systematic about moderate condition taking place on object study after the Covid-19 pandemic at SMP Negeri 4 Pelalawan. Population on study This is student senior high school country 4, numbering 40 people. Determination sample in study This done with total sampling that is technique taking sample where all over its population made sample all . Difficult instrument respondents as many as 40 questions. After the questionnaire created, questionnaire moreover formerly validated by 3 validators, namely language validator, psychology validator, and educational validator physical. After validation by 3 validators, carried out test Try the instrument at a school that has it the same characteristics with sample study namely SMP Negeri 4 Pelalawan . Based on results study so obtained conclusion that is Survey Implementation Learning Corner After the Covid-19 Pandemic in SMA Negeri 4 Pelalawan classified tall with an average of 73.97% located on range percentage between 61-80% which means in a way whole in implementation learning corner after covid-19 pandemic in SMP Negeri 4 Pelalawan Already own good interest.
BIOREMEDIATION OF OIL SPILLS: CURRENT STATUS, CHALLENGES, AND FUTURE PROSPECTS
Authors: Navarro Jebrham , Caipang Christopher Marlowe 
Published: April 2024

The petrochemicals produced from refining oil have become a large part of human life, making oil a valuable and expensive commodity. As a non-renewable resource, extraction and transport efforts have intensified to keep up with the demand, increasing the occurrences of oil spills. Such accidents have devastating impacts on the environment, the health of organisms, and a country's economy like the Philippines, and thus, need to be resolved immediately. One way to deal with oil spills is through bioremediation but the process is still facing several challenges. For one, the toolbox for bioremediation is limited. About 79 genera of bacteria were observed to degrade oil but there are only a small number of bacterial species and/or strains that have been recognized as useful for bioremediation. Second is that most oil-degrading bacteria found have low oil degradation efficiencies. Another challenge is keeping the bacteria alive to carry out the process. Fortunately, progress has been made in solving these challenges. Researchers are now testing different consortia, including bacteria–bacteria, bacteria–fungi, bacteria–microalgae, that can complement each other such as biosurfactant-producing bacteria with different oil-degrading microorganisms or microalgae or fungi that enhance the growth of oil-degrading bacteria. A consortium like this improves the survivability of each microorganism and enhances the oil-degrading efficiency. Moreover, the search for additional oil-degrading and biosurfactant-producing bacteria and other microorganisms to add to the bioremediation toolbox has been improved with the emergence of high-throughput sequencing. Aside from microorganisms, seaweeds have shown potential for bioremediation. The seaweed Caulerpa prolifera has been demonstrated to degrade diesel up to a certain concentration with the help of the bacteria growing on its surface. Bioremediation has a long way to go, but recent developments have shown promise and it remains to be the cheapest, most environment-friendly, and most effective way of dealing with oil spills.
THE AMINO ACID AND FATTY ACID PROFILE OF EUROPEAN BADGER (MELES MELES) MEAT
Authors: Haščík Peter , Mesárošová Andrea , Fik Martin , Jurčaga Lukáš 
Published: April 2024

The aim of the present study was to quantify the amino acid and fatty acid composition of European badger (Meles meles). Biological material consisted of 12 individuals of both sexes, harvested from hunting grounds in Slovakia. An automatic analyzer, AAA 400, was used to determine the amino acid profile, and for the measurement of the fatty acid profile, the gas chromatography FAME synthesis was used. In our study, we observed that the most prevalent amino acids in badger meat were Lys (2.17±0.26 g.100 g-1), Leu (1.93±0.23 g.100 g-1), and Arg (1.61±0.19 g.100 g-1). Unsaturated fatty acids dominated the fatty acids profile of badger meat. The most prevalent group was MUFA (46.57±1.47 g.100 g-1). Our results conclude that badger meat could be an interesting addition to a human diet because of its favorable fatty acid composition.
Penerapan Aerasi Intermittent Pada Proses Biofilter Aerob Untuk Mendegradasi COD dan Total Nitrogen Limbah Cair Domestik
Authors: Kurniawati Erwin , Agung Rachmanto Tuhu 
Published: April 2024

Limbah cair domestik merupakan sumber pencemar bagi perairan. Limbah ini mengandung bahan organik dan ammonia. Pengolahan biologis seperti biofilter aerob dapat digunakan untuk mendegradasi bahan organik dan amonia. Biofilter aerob akan dikombinasikan dengan aerasi intermittent untuk memaksimalkan proses nitrifikasi dan denitrifikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas proses pengolahan air limbah domestik menggunakan biofilter aerob yang dipadukan dengan aerasi intermittent untuk menurunkan parameter COD dan total nitrogen. Variasi yang digunakan ada dua yaitu jenis media dan rasio waktu aerasi intermittent. Media yang digunakan berupa bioball dan bioring. Sedangkan rasio waktu aerasi intermittent yang digunakan yaitu 6,5:1,5 jam (6,5 jam oxic-1,5 jam anoxic); 6:2 jam (6 jam oxic-2 jam anoxic); 5,5:2,5 jam (5,5 jam oxic-2,5 jam anoxic); dan 5:3 jam (5 jam oxic-3 jam anoxic). Persentase penurunan COD dan total nitrogen paling optimum yaitu 83,3% dan 97,5% pada rasio waktu 6,5:1,5 jam dan 6:2 jam di dalam reaktor dengan media bioball.
(Entrevista) Coletivas feministas e suas linguagens moventes. Cinco entrevistas: Colectiva Hilos; Brigada de Propaganda Feminista; La Perrera; Papel Mulher; La Lengua en la Calle
Authors: Boechat Mabel , Di Leone Luciana , Americano Mariana 
Published: April 2024

Coletivas feministas e suas linguagens moventes. Cinco entrevistas: Colectiva Hilos; Brigada de Propaganda Feminista; La Perrera; Papel Mulher; La Lengua en la Calle Entrevistas por Mabel Boechat, Luciana di Leone, Mariana Americano – Laboratório de Teorias e Práticas FeministasTraduções Luciana di Leone
Instantâneos da felicidade – O “Azul” de Hilda Machado e suas interseções (históricas, poéticas, cromáticas)
Authors: Brandi Maria Cecilia Touriño , Britto Paulo Henriques 
Published: April 2024

Este artigo reflete sobre a poética de Hilda Machado (1951-2007), a partir do seu poema “Azul”. Propõe uma leitura e uma articulação do “Azul” com outros poemas de Nuvens, livro único e póstumo da autora; com obras de outros poetas (tais como Ana Cristina Cesar, Carlos Drummond de Andrade e Percy B. Shelley); e com questões históricas, simbólicas e psicológicas relativas à cor azul (com base nos estudos do francês Michel Pastoureau, antropólogo da cor), em uma perspectiva multidimensional.
CONTAMINATION TEST OF ESCHERICHIA COLI AND SALMONELLA TYPHI BACTERIA ON SECANG WOOD EXTRACT GEL (Biancaea sappan)
Authors: Utami Naning Kisworo , Amperawati Metty , Ulfah Rasuna , Rizki Muhammad Ikhwan , Nurwati Bunga , Habibah Siti Sab’atul , Isnawati  , Mallongi Anwar 
Published: April 2024

Objective: Disclosing Agents derived from natural materials are still very minimal. The use of natural materials will increase economic value and have a high level of security. Disclosing solution is the material used to see the presence of plaque. The purpose of the study was to determine the stability of secang wood extract gel preparations based on the biological parameters of Escherichia coli and Salmonella typhi bacteria.

Theoretical framework: Research on secang wood has been widely carried out in research on food and beverage ingredients, fabric coloring and fish tanning, beauty. This research was carried out to obtain natural coloring materials and made them in the form of a disclosing agent (disclosing solution), which is useful for checking the cleanliness of a person's teeth. Disclosing agent (disclosing solution) is a plaque coloring agent used in dentistry with the aim of being able to see the effectiveness of oral hygiene measures or to see the presence of a thin layer on the surface of the teeth (biofilm) known as dental plaque (Dyvta et.al., 2009).

Method: The research is experimental, adult secang wood is taken and washed using sterile aqua pro injection which is flowed clean, drain, dry and make powder. The powder halved is extracted using different solvents namely ethanol and aquades. Continued making gel with an extract concentration of 10% (w/w). HPMC is dissolved into 50 mL of aquadest on a beaker with a temperature of 80-90 oC, stirred slowly to form a gel mass.

Results and conclusion: The results showed that the gel base of the second and third months had contamination, while in the negative control there was contamination from the first to the third month. Statistical tests showed significant differences between the secang wood extract gel group and the positive control and gel bases. Of microbial contamination test results do not contain Escherichia coli contamination and Salmonella typhi bacteria in wood extract gel preparations for the zero month, first month, second month, and third month of storage, this shows that the gel preparation of secang wood extract is stable based on biological parameters.

Implications of the research: The implication of this research is to produce a natural dye that can be used to detect plaque on the surface of teeth.
ANALYSIS OF THE ROLE OF GOVERNMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY OF MARINE PROTECTED AREA MANAGEMENT OF GILI KETAPANG ISLAND AREA
Authors: Indrayani Erlinda , Riniwati Harsuko , Asmara Rosihan , Solimun Solimun , Wardani Niken Hendrakusma 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: Good management of regional marine protected areas requires direct government such as making policies, conducting supervision, and making plans and strategies. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the role of the government on the sustainability of regional marine protected area management of Gili Ketapang Island.

Theoreticsl Reference: PERMEN-KP Number 31 of 2020 and Law Number 1 of 2014 are used to understanding about conservative area, especialy for Marine Protected Area. RAPFISH by Kavanagh & Pitcher (2004) is used to analized the sustainbility of Marine Protected Area in Gili Ketapang Island.

Method: This research uses primary data with the sample being stakeholders and communities around the Gili Ketapang conservation area using purposive sampling technique. Plans and strategies were analyzed using Analysis Hierarchy Process and sustainability analysis with Multidimensional Scaling using RAPFISH technique.

Result dan Conclusion: The results obtained are the priorities of the government as the maker of plans and strategies, namely conducting socialization and providing alternative building materials that do not damage the environment. In addition, the social dimension requires special attention for the sustainability of the Gili Ketapang conservation area.

Originality/Value: This research produces aspects that need to be improved in order to increase the sustainability of the marine protected area on Gili Ketapang, which incidentally is a newly designated conservation area that has not been researched before.
A STUDY OF MSME INNOVATION PERFORMANCE IN THE DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION ERA
Authors: Anatan Lina , Nur  
Published: April 2024

Objective: This research was conducted to examine the role of organizational factors (decentralization and absorptive capacity) and network factors (relational and cognitive) on the MSMEs' innovation performance which is measured by the institutionalization of knowledge transfer in the digital transformation era.

Method: To investigate the issue, this study use a quantitative approach involved 213 MSMEs, data were collected through a survey, and samples were selected based on purposive sampling. The hypothesis testing is conducted using multiple regression analysis.

Result: The study found that absorptive capacity, relational networks, and cognitive networks influence the MSMEs' innovation performance, while decentralization is not. Considering that the majority of MSMEs involved in this study are micro and small businesses, statements related to the implementation of company decentralization where each unit within a company has its authority in deciding the creation and development of knowledge are irrelevant.

Implication: Knowledge transfer activities from universities to MSMEs are needed to improve MSMEs innovation in the digital transformation era which triggered MSMEs in Indonesia to transform businesses and adopt digital technology, while at the same time MSMEs digital literacy is still quite low, meanwhile, the propriety of resources is limited.

Originality/Value: This study is expected to provide a significant contribution to explaining factors influencing the MSMEs' innovation performance.
Bridging brain barriers for gene therapy
Authors: Schwaninger Markus , Prevot Vincent , Nogueiras Ruben 
Published: April 2024

Bridging brain barriers for gene therapy
Reflecting on the challenges in treating brain diseases, this article explores ways to transduce the blood-brain barrier as well as the critical role of tanycytes as a target for gene therapy vectors. It is vital that the precious central nervous system is protected from exogenous harmful factors that can damage it. As an innate helmet, the skull protects the brain from mechanical trauma. The blood-brain barrier, on the other hand, serves as a much less conspicuous shield that prevents molecular injury from taking place.
Digital twins shake up heat exchanger design: Vestas Aircoil and University of Sheffield forge a sustainable future
Authors: Ibsen Claus H 
Published: April 2024

Digital twins shake up heat exchanger design: Vestas Aircoil and University of Sheffield forge a sustainable future
Beyond blueprints, beyond prototypes, lies a future where humans and machines design in harmony. Dive into the groundbreaking collaboration between Vestas Aircoil and the University of Sheffield, where digital twins unlock sustainable engineering breakthroughs. In an interview with Open Access Government, Dr Claus Ibsen (Group R&D Director, Vestas aircoil), Dr Bilal Qadri (R&D Vibration Engineer, Vestas Aircoil), Professor Atul Bhaskar and Mr Muhammad Hafizh (PhD student) from the University of Sheffield revealed how integral digital twins are to the future of sustainable engineering and their own personal work. The transition from traditional blueprints and prototypes to a future where human expertise converges with cutting-edge technology is well underway. This transformative journey finds a vivid expression in collaborative initiatives, with one noteworthy partnership being between Vestas Aircoil and the University of Sheffield.
Pavitra Ganga successfully demonstrates robust and low-energy wastewater technologies in India
Authors: Campling Paul 
Published: April 2024

Pavitra Ganga successfully demonstrates robust and low-energy wastewater technologies in India
Paul Campling is the coordinator and Anshuman is the scientific coordinator of the EU-India Horizon 2020 project Pavitra Ganga that ran from 2019 until the beginning of this year. This research and innovation project brought European and Indian partners together to collaborate on tackling wastewater treatment challenges and to unlock some of the resource recovery opportunities. Paul Campling: “Our aim was to develop and pilot wastewater treatment technologies that can be implemented in Indian circumstances. This meant that the technology trains should be able to deal with all major contaminants and should be both robust and have low energy requirements. We piloted our technologies at two of the most challenging locations in India: the Jajmau wastewater treatment and water re-use irrigation scheme in Kanpur, which is also surrounded by the oldest and largest tannery cluster in India, and the Barapullah Drain in New Delhi, an open drain system that also discharges solid waste and the wastewater of millions of Delhiites. Through an environmental scan of the demonstration areas, we detected from ground and surface water samples more than 140 contaminants of emerging concern based on a non-targetted screening. We then carried out a targetted assessment, which measured several pharmaceuticals, industrial chemicals and pesticides in the μg/l range and a number of per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS). Our technologies, therefore, mainly focused on secondary and tertiary treatments – with the tertiary “polishing” techniques dealing with the contaminants of emerging concern and heavy metals.
Who will staff the psychedelic resurgence?
Authors: Dyck Erika 
Published: April 2024

Who will staff the psychedelic resurgence?
Who will staff the psychedelic resurgence? Erika Dyck, Professor and Canada Research Chair in History of Health & Social Justice from the University of Saskatchewan, provides an intriguing answer to this question. On 6th February 2024, a research team at Le Grau-du-Roi Hospital in the south of France, led by addictologist Amandine Luquiens, put their first subject through a clinical trial with psilocybin to investigate its therapeutic value for people with alcohol use disorder and depressive symptoms. This was the first psychedelic trial conducted in that country in 58 years, which now adds France to a growing list of places investing in psychedelic medicine after decades of prohibition. However, overturning half a century’s worth of regulations and attitudes is not trivial.
Meal replacements: An educational tool for weight reduction in patients with diabetes in rural areas
Authors: Santen Richard J 
Published: April 2024

Meal replacements: an educational tool for weight reduction in patients with diabetes in rural areas
Richard J Santen, Emeritus Professor of Medicine at the University of Virginia, discusses how meal replacements can aid successful weight loss for individuals with diabetes living in rural, underserved communities. The incidence and prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus is increasing worldwide in parallel with that of obesity. Poorly controlled patients with diabetes mellitus can benefit from a consultation with an endocrinologist. However, patients living in rural, financially challenged, underserved areas in the US do not have access to endocrinologists to help manage their diabetes. This lack of specialists has resulted primarily from a marked workforce gap, particularly in underserved rural areas. A program developed by the author of this manuscript utilized telemedicine to evaluate and manage patients with diabetes attending rural, Federally Qualified Community Health Centers in the US. The rationale was to teach patients about diet, exercise, and medication management. The program has been successful in that hemoglobin A1c levels decreased from 10.3±1.94% to 7.78±1.5% in 139 patients completing the program. As evidence of the success of the self-management component, when patients were discharged from the program but followed for the next six to 18 months, the average hemoglobin A1c remained stable. However, the major failure of the study was that body weight did not change significantly. Recent guidelines strongly suggest that control of patients with type 2 diabetes requires a reduction in body weight and consider this equally important as glucose control.
Ensuring the best performance of sensor-driven irrigation systems in vineyards
Authors: Jacoby Pete W 
Published: April 2024

Ensuring the best performance of sensor-driven irrigation systems in vineyards
Professor Pete W. Jacoby, from Washington State University, explains how to ensure the best performance of sensor-driven irrigation systems in vineyards. Over the past year, our team has published several articles (1,2,3) in Open Access Government reporting on the use of new and emerging technologies to enhance irrigation to address challenges of warming climatic conditions in winegrape growing regions of the world.
Leveraging exercise mimetics as potential therapeutics
Authors: Wessells Robert 
Published: April 2024

Leveraging exercise mimetics as potential therapeutics
Robert Wessells, Associate Professor at Wayne State University, explores whether identifying potential exercise mimetics can deliver the benefits of exercise to patients with reduced mobility. Exercise is an indispensable part of our daily life to maintain a healthy body and brain across ages. Regular exercise has been shown to reduce the incidence of many age-related diseases and preserve healthy function during normal aging, improving quality of life and independence. However, chronic exercise remains inaccessible to portions of the population due to injury, illness, advanced age, or job-enforced sedentary periods. Therefore, identifying potential exercise mediators or mimetics that can deliver the benefits of exercise to sedentary people would be potentially transformative in reducing disease burden worldwide.
GPS logging of smart charging of electric vehicles
Authors: Johnsson Filip , Taljegard Maria , Kobayashi Yuki 
Published: April 2024

GPS logging of smart charging of electric vehicles
Filip Johnsson, Maria Taljegard and Yuki Kobayashi from Chalmers University of Technology, investigate the smart charging of electric vehicles, specifically GPS logging of driving and charging patterns. To limit global warming in line with the Paris Agreement, electrification of the transport sector is crucial. Electrification must be accompanied by simultaneous decarbonisation of the electricity generation system. The good news is that there has been a strong expansion of renewable electricity in many countries, such as the EU Member States and the UK.