bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PKMI Pemberdayaan Ibu-Ibu Warga Perumnas Poasia Melalui Diversifikasi Produk Berbasis Olahan Ikan di Kota Kendari
Authors: Salwiyah  , Abdullah  , La Ode Muhammad Yasir Haya  , Nadia La Ode Abdul Rajab , Muhammad Fajar Purnama  
Published: March 2024

Masalah utama yang dihadapi mitra PKMI adalah permasalahan dibidang produksi, permasalahan bidang manajemen dan permasalahan bidang pemasaran. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penguatan kapasitas SDM, meningkatkatkan motivasi ibu-ibu warga Perumnas Poasia Kendari. Kegiatan PKM ini diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu solusi bagi kelompok ekonomi non produktif untuk mengembangkan usaha dan meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga Kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan dengan 3 pendekatan, yaitu pendekatan pelatihan, pendekatan demo produk dan pendekatan pendampingan usaha. Tahapan kegiatan adalah 1) koordinasi dan sosialisasi, 2) Pelatihan (bimbingan teknis ) terdiri atas pelatihan bidang produksi, pelatihan bidang manajemen dan pelatihan bidang pemasaran, 3) tahap proses produksi meliputi teknis produksi dan uji laboratorium, 4) pembuatan labeling dan kemasan produk, 5) manajemen usaha dan pemasaran digital, 6) Evaluasi kegiatan dan keberlanjutan kegiatan PKM. Hasil yang dicapai adalah koordinasi dengan RW dan RT dan sosialisasi kepada ibu-ibu warga Perumnas Poasia. Hasil tersebut adalah kesepakatan waktu pelaksanaan dan kesediaan menjadi peserta kegiatan. Tahap pelatihan (bimbingan teknis ) PKMI terdiri atas pelatihan bidang produksi, pelatihan bidang manajemen dan pelatihan bidang pemasaran. Pelatihan dilakukan sampai mitra memahami aspek teknologi, manajemen dan pemasaran sehingga pada saat aplikasinya dapat berjalan dengan baik. Produk yang dibuat adalah bakso ikan dan nugget ikan. Selanjutnya, Tim PKMI memfasilitasi desain kemasan produk. Kegiatan PKMI ini telah menghasilkan produk olahan ikan dan selanjutnya dikembngkan dalam pendampingan usaha UMKM ibu-ibu.
Penyuluhan Pembelajaran Dini dan Penerapan Perilaku Hidup Sehat dan Sehat (PHBS) di SDN 01 Moramo Utara
Authors: Fitriah  , Harleli  , Irma  
Published: March 2024

Visi pembangunan indonesia sehat ditandai dengan masyarakat yang penduduknya hidup dalam lingkungan dan berperilaku sehat, mempunyai derajat kesehatan yang tinggi serta mempunyai kemampuan dalam menjangkau pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu. Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) merupakan salah satu upaya dalam menciptakan serta memberikan pengalaman belajar bagi individu, kelompok masyarakat dan keluarga dengan memberikan iformasi dan melakukan edukasi tentang bagaimana cara meningkatkan, pengetahuan, sikap dan perilaku terhadap kesehatan. Tujuan dari kegiata ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan anak di usia dini tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode ceramah, diskusi tanya jawab serta simulasi dengan menggunakan media LCD dan alat peraga. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh penyuluhan PHBS terhadap pengetahuan anak SDN 01 Moramo Utara sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan pelatihan dengan nilai p-value = 0,001 < α = 0,000 yang dianalisis menggunakan uji Mc Nemar, yang artinya H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah ada pengaruh pelatihan penyuluhan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) terhadap pengetahuan anak SDN 01 Moramo Utara.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Bidang Pengelolaan Taman Hutan Raya (TAHURA) Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Paser
Authors: Prihatin Titiek Aryati , Nuraini Nuraini , Firdaus Firdaus , Noor Jelita Miranda Istiqomah 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa bagaimana pengaruh dan signifikansi gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi baik secara parsial dan simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Bidang Pengelolaan Taman Hutan Raya (TAHURA) Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Kabupaten Paser, serta untuk mengetahui mana di antara kedua variabel bebas tersebut yang dominan. Hasil uji koefisien Korelasi (R) sebesar 0,601 interpretasi antara 0,60-0,799 yang artinya tingkat hubungan yang kuat. Hasil uji Koefien Determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,362 atau sebesar 36,2% artinya bahwa 36,2% dijelaskan oleh variabel bebas, sisanya sebesar 63,8% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak termasuk dalam penelitian ini. Hasil uji Thitung menemukan bahwa Gaya Kepemimpinan (X1) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Y), karena nilai Thitung < TTabel (1,433 < 1,694) dan nilai signifikansi 0,164. Sedangkan Thitungvariable Motivasi (X2) adalah sebesar 2,539 dengan signifikansi 0,016 dan koefisien beta sebesar 0,431 yang berarti secara parsial terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Motivasi (X2) terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (Y). Hasil uji Fhitung diperoleh nilai sebesar 9,060 dengan tingkat signifikan 0,001 diketahui pula nilai Ftabel sebesar 3,29. Terbukti gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KONTEKSTUAL DI RA SALAFIYAH KALIMAS KABUPATEN PEMALANG
Authors: Nur Siami Siti 
Published: March 2024

Pendekatakan kontekstual merupakan pendekatan yang dikembangkan dengan tujuan agar proses pembelajaran berjalan aktif, produktif dan memiliki makna dalam kehidupan siswa. Tidak hanya menekankan pada pengetahuan kognitif saja tetapi juga pada afektif dan psikomotorik. Namun masih terdapat beberapa siswa yang sulit memahami dan menerapkan materi yang disampaikan, Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan peneliti di RA Salafiyah Kalimas banyak ditemukan bahwa kemampuan anak untuk berkreasi belum berkembang dengan maksimal, salah satu kegiatan ketika observasi anak sedang diberi kegiatan mewarnai, ketika memberi warna terdapat beberapa anak yang masih melihat hasil karya temannya dan memberi warna yang sama dengan teman sebangkunya sehingga warna yang digunakan menjadi sama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan model pembelajaran kontekstual pada siswa RA Salafiyah Kalimas Kabupaten Pemalang, faktor pendukung, faktor penghambat penerapan model pembelajaran kontektual pada siswa RA Salafiyah Kalimas Kabupaten Pemalang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data berasal dari wawancara dan teknik penjamin keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi. Subjek berasal dari guru di RA Salafiyah Kalimas Kabupaten Pemalang dan Kepala Sekolah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan masing-masing tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pengamatan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipakai adalah observasi yang berupa lembar pengamatan, Wawancara dan dokumentasi.Dari hasil analisis data pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kontekstua l pada RA Salafiyah Kalimas Kabupaten Pemalang sudah berjalan dan dapat dikategorikan baik namun belum maksimal. Hal tersebut karena adanya penghambat dari diri siswa tersebut yaitu masih terdapat siswa yang bergantung kepada guru.

Kata Kunci: Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Kontekstual
IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA KOLASE UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK
Authors: Nurjanah Siti , Srifariyati  
Published: March 2024

Pendidikan bagi anak usia dini adalah pemberian upaya untuk menstimulasi, membimbing, mengasuh dan pemberian kegiatan pembelajaran yang akan menghasilkan kemampuan dan keterampilan pada anak. Anak-anak usia dini perlu dipersiapkan masa depannya untuk dunia yang tidak dapat diprediksi. Salah satu perkembangan motorik yang harus dioptimalkan karena dapat menunjang perkembangan lainnya pada diri anak adalah kemampuan motorik halus. Anggani (Hayati) menjelaskan pada saat anak berada pada usia prasekolah merupakan waktu yang tepat melatih kecakapan motorik halusnya, karena anak diharapkan sudah mampu dalam menggunakan alat tulis dan menulisnya sesuai dengan contoh yang diberikan, perkembangan motorik halus diperlukan untuk melatih gerak otot serta mensinkronkan tangan dan mata anak sehingga kemampuannya dapat sejalan dengan tahapan usia perkembangannya. Guna lebih mengoptimalkan perkembangan tersebut, maka dibutuhkan aktivitas yang bisa merangsang kemampuan tersebut, yakni ialah melalui kegiatan kolase. Terbukti dengan hasil penelitian dari Nurwita, yang melakukan penelitian kolase dengan sisik ikan, pada kegiatannya membangun ketrampilan motorik halusnya anak terbukti dengan anak sudah mampu menyelaraskan gerakan tangan dan matanya, serta bisa menggerakkan jemarinya saat mengoleskan dan menempel lem.Dalam upaya menumbuhkembangkan motorik halusnya anak maka kegiatan kolase ini sangatlah bagus untuk dimanfaatkan, anak secara langsung ikut serta untuk mengerjakan mengisi pola serta kemudian pun bisa membangun sosial emosional anak dalam meningkatkan kesabarannya.Anak membutuhkan ketrampilan mengingat, melihat serta kemudian mengalami untuk bisa menumbuhkan kecakapan motorik halusnya
Proximal femoral varus osteotomies in childhood-development of osteosynthesis materials
Authors: Velchov Vensan , Georgiev Pavel , Alexiev Venelin 
Published: March 2024

Proximal femoral osteotomies are one of the most commonly used surgical techniques and play an important role in the spatial correction of the hip joint in a number of pediatric orthopedic disorders such as Legg-Calve-Perthes disease, Slipped capital femoral epiphysis, Developmental dysplasia of the hip, osteoarthritis, etc.14,21,23,28,30,31
The development of orthopaedic osteosynthesis for fixation of bone fragments includes the use of Kirschner wires, intraosseous nail plates, AO-plates with fixed angle, external fixators, etc. Over time, many of the techniques and osteosynthesis materials have fallen into disuse and have remained only of historical significance.
The purpose of this study is to follow how osteosynthesis fixation devices for varus osteotomies in the proximal femur have historically evolved and developed from the beginning to the present.
APOPHYSEAL AVULSION FRACTURES OF ANTERIOR INFERIOR ILIAC SPINE
Authors: Georgiev Pavel , Kehayov Raycho , Alexiev Venelin , Georgiev Hristo 
Published: March 2024

We aim to present diagnostic approach and results from surgical treatment in avulsion fractures of the apophysis of Spina Iliaca Anterior Inferior (SIAI).
Material and methods. During the period 2011 – 2021, seven(7) children with acute traumatic apophysiolysis of SIAI, were operated on, 61 A1.2 fracture by AO/OTA classification. All of the patients are boys with average age 14,1±1,35 years. In all cases the right SIAI is affected and the mechanism of the injury is sports trauma. The diagnostic methods used by us are complete orthopedic clinical examination, AP radiographs of the pelvis and lateral radiographic projections of the hip joint by modified Dunlap technique and also CT scan with 3D reconstruction of the pelvic bones (3cases). In four (4) cases the apophysiolyses are Salter-Harris type I and in three cases – SH type II. The average size of the avulsed bone fragment is 3cm/1cm measured on CT scan and 29,66±3,14 mm on AP radiographic view. Dislocation of the fractured fragment is greater than 1,5cm. In four children the diagnosis from the outpatient care is neglected or primary wrong. This fact procrastinated the treatment for between 15 and 30 days. In the rest of the cases the treatment is prompt in an urgent matter. For all patients open reduction and internal fixation with screw osteosynthesis is performed by using one (4 cases) or two (2 cases) 3,5mm cannulated titanium screws. Consolidation of the fracture and the functional condition by Lower Extremity Functional Scale (LEFS) have been followed.
3D CT analysis of the positioning of the femoral tunnel using single-bundle reconstruction of the ACL by drill-ing through an additionally created low medial approach
Authors: Kolev Iliya 
Published: March 2024

Introduction: We analyzed the location of the femoral bone tunnel by performing 3D CT reconstructions postoperatively after single-bundle reconstruction of the ACL using an additional low medial approach.
Materials and methods: The data of 34 patients was analyzed by 3D CT reconstruction, after single-bundle reconstruction of the ACL. Images were analyzed according to the method of Bernard (1997) regarding the position of the femoral bone tunnel.
Results: The mean distance from the center of the femoral tunnel to the posterior surface of the femoral condyle along the line parallel to the line of Blumensaat (t) was 37.4% ± 6%. The mean distance from the center of the femoral tunnel to the line of Blumensaat along a line perpendicular to the line of Blumensaat (h) is 27%± 3%. In the 4x4 grid, femoral tunnel centers were located—2 in the 2c box and 32 in the 2b box. The mean length of femoral tunnels was 30±0.5 mm.
Conclusion: Using the technique of making an additional low medial approach during single-bundle reconstruction of the ACL allows to make a femoral bone tunnel in an anatomic position, namely between the foot-prints of the AM and PL bundle of the ACL.
Uncommon Tumors of the Lung: Recently Described and Rediscovered Tumors
Authors: Moran Cesar A. 
Published: March 2024

Context.—
The great majority of primary pulmonary neoplasms are represented by non-small cell carcinomas—adenocarcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma. In addition, there is another group of neoplasms such as those of neuroendocrine origin that also represent a meaningful subset of primary lung neoplasms. Basically, any other tumor that is not in these groups of tumors may represent an unusual lung neoplasm.

Objective.—
To highlight more recently described unusual tumoral entities that may represent a challenge in diagnosis and that require awareness of their existence.

Data Sources.—
This is a review of 3 different entities: bronchiolar adenoma, adenofibroma, and hemangioblastoma-like clear cell stromal tumor. These tumoral conditions are rare, and a review of the literature is presented. The most relevant morphologic, immunohistochemical, and molecular aspects of bronchiolar adenoma, adenofibroma, and hemangioblastoma-like clear cell stromal tumor are presented. The difficulty of arriving at an unequivocal diagnosis in small biopsies is highlighted.

Conclusions.—
The 3 entities represent uncommon tumors occurring primarily in the lung and a diagnostic challenge not only in biopsy specimens but also often in surgically resected specimens. The use of immunohistochemical stains and in some cases of molecular diagnostics is of aid in arriving at final interpretation.
RELATIONS NAME AND SOCIETY IN THE ANTHROPOCENTRIC RESEARCH OF URBANONYMS
Authors: Makhsudbekovich Matnazarov 
Published: March 2024

This article describes the anthropocentric study of urbanonyms in Uzbek linguistics and their relationship with the name and society, the types of urbanonyms and the motivations for the formation of names belonging to separate semantic groups. Collecting urban names of the city of Urgench and their scientific description, determining the place of urban names in the onomastic system of the Uzbek language, summarizing the information related to the linguistic status of urban names, determining the linguistic and cultural characteristics and sociolinguistic features of urban names, the linguistic status of urban names, other toponyms It is based on the fact that the conclusions and interpretations made as a result of the study of the place, formation features, sociolinguistic and linguocultural features of the species, provide important and necessary scientific information for the current Uzbek onomastics, in particular, urbanonymics, and the scientific views in the analysis serve to develop the approaches in the analysis process. The theoretical conclusions of the research can serve as a scientific and methodological basis for specialists who research sociolinguistic and linguocultural characteristics.
Keywords: onomastics, urbanonym, oronym, phytonym, hydronym, anthroponym, oykonym, microtoponym, necronym, linguistic factor, semantic analysis.
MAPPING CULTURAL HERITAGE IN AN INTERNATIONAL CONTEXT - THE SLOVENIAN UNIQUE - PAINTED BEEHIVE PANELS (USING ICT IN THE CLASSROOM)
Authors: Blažič Milena , Iseni Arburim 
Published: March 2024

Republic of Slovenia is the only European Union Member State to have protected its native bee [The Carniolian bee (Apis mellifera carnica)]. Slovenian Ethnographic Museum have preserved about one thousand of original beehive panels and they have permanent online exhibition of painting beehive panels. The academic book on painted beehive panels is based on the collection of the Slovene Ethnographic Museum.
Keywords: mapping, cultural heritage, literary culture, painted beehive panels, ICT, Google Maps.
ECTHR case law on legal liability for offences in the field of environmental protection environment
Authors: Ivchenko Liudmyla 
Published: March 2024

Pursuant to Article 55 of the Constitution of Ukraine, everyone has the right, after exhausting all national legal remedies, to apply for protection of their rights and freedoms to the relevant international judicial institutions or international organisations of which Ukraine is a member or participant [1]. One of such organisations is the European Court of Human Rights (ECTHR), which decides on the establishment of violations of human rights enshrined in the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (CCHR). Given that Ukraine has recognised the jurisdiction of the ECTHR and the principle of extending its judgments to third states that are not parties to the case, we consider the study of the Court’s case law to be a necessity for the member states.
This article analyses the ECTHR case law on legal liability for environmental offences. Based on the results of the study, it is found that the peculiarity of the ECTHR judgments in cases concerning environmental offences is the absence of direct enshrining of “environmental” rights in the Convention, and the establishment of the components of such offences by interpreting the existing rules in each individual case.
Problematic issues of gender equality in the European Union: administrative and legal aspect
Authors: Kovalenko Yuliya 
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to gender equality, one of the most relevant topics today, not only in Ukraine, but also in the European Union. Strategic planning of gender policy is an important aspect in achieving the values of equality between women and men. Building a quality strategy requires experience and expert work, in particular, data collection and processing, setting priorities and evaluating the effectiveness of already developed strategies.
The aim of the work is a thorough study of gender equality policy in Ukraine and EU countries in law enforcement agencies.
The methodological basis of the study. In the process of working on the scientific article, such scientific methods as the terminological, systemic-structural, formal-logical, comparative-legal method were used.
Results. The European Union, in particular, the Commission on Gender Equality and Monitoring its Progress, already has some experience in strategic planning to achieve the goals of gender equality, which is implemented in all spheres of life. A review and analysis of this experience can help Ukraine improve approaches and practices for developing strategies in this area.
In Ukraine, scientific research on gender aspects of state policy began in the 90s of the last century. The issue of gender equality should be central in the analysis, planning and adoption of political decisions, budgets, programs, and institutional structures.
The article analyzes actions and trends in the field of gender equality in the EU and Ukraine with the aim of bringing the law enforcement sphere of Ukraine closer to European gender standards.
Conclusions. It was determined that the observance of gender equality or parity democracy is a system of rights, freedoms and duties of a person and a citizen regulated by regulations and provided for by political and legal principles, ensuring the possibility of their equal implementation and observance in all spheres of state and public activity with the help of an appropriate implementation mechanism. Summarizing the European practice, new principles of gender policy are defined, which form the modern ideology of equality.
Impact of Crypto Assets as Risk Diversifiers: A VAR-based Analysis of Portfolio Risk Reduction
Authors: Nadeem Muhammad , Shahzad Arfan , Anwar Yasmin 
Published: March 2024

This research aims to empirically investigate the portfolio risk associated with crypto assets. In other words, we want to investigate whether the inclusion of crypto assets in a portfolio can minimize the portfolio risk or not, because it is argued that there is a lower degree of correlation between crypto assets and traditional assets. In order to achieve our research objectives, we employ the Vector Autoregressive Model (VAR) by using five different asset classes. The first two variables are taken from the crypto assets, Bitcoin and Ethereum, and the remaining three variables for Gold, Crude Oil and VIX (Chicago Board Options Exchange's (CBOE) volatility index). Our research strategy will be based on an analysis for unit root, optimal lag selection, coefficient matrix, checking VAR stability, the Granger causality test, and impulse response function (IRF). Our findings suggest that none of the indicators of traditional assets drive and explain Bitcoin. We also found that only Bitcoin is significantly related to Ethereum. while none of the other variables are statistically useful to explain the variation in the Ethereum. Based on these findings it can be recommended that the inclusion of crypto assets into a portfolio reduces risk because none of the indicators of crypto assets are significantly related to the indicators of traditional assets.
EPIDEMIOLOGY AND RISK FACTORS FOR COLORECTAL RECTAL CANCER: AN UPDATE SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Gajah Supriyadi , Martupa Lumbantoruan Johannes 
Published: March 2024

Background: The global burden of colorectal cancer (CRC) has been rising rapidly with population growth, changes in demographics and Westernization of lifestyle habits. It was estimated to have 18.1 million new cancer cases, and 9.6 million deaths caused by cancer in year 2018. CRC is the third commonest diagnosed cancer and the second leading cause of cancer-related mortality. According to the World Health Organization (WHO) GLOBOCAN database, there are 1,849,518 estimated new CRC cases and 880,792 CRC-related deaths in 2018. Regional estimates show that among half of the new cases, deaths and 5-year prevalent cases were found in Asia.
The aim: The aim of this study to show about epidemiology and risk factors for colorectal cancer.
Methods: By the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. This search approach, publications that came out between 2014 and 2024 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed, SagePub, and Google Scholar were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search get 41 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub get 151 articles, on Google Scholar 2598 articles. Records remove before screening are 800, so we get 1990 articles fos screening. After we screened based on record exclude, we compiled a total of 12 papers. We included five research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: Colorectal cancer is effectively preventable through primary and secondary prevention. Environmental risk factor mediation by the provision of information and encouragement of healthy behaviors, while striving for early diagnosis through appropriate screening tests, can lead to a reduction in the stagnant incidence and mortality rates.