bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Measuring factors affecting honey bee (Hymenoptera: Apidae) attraction to soybeans using bioacoustics monitoring
Authors: Forrester Karlan C , Lin Chia-Hua , Johnson Reed M 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merr.) is an important agricultural crop around the world, and previous studies suggest that honey bees (Apis mellifera Linnaeus) can be a component for optimizing soybean production through pollination. Determining when bees are present in soybean fields is critical for assessing pollination activity and identifying periods when bees are absent so that bee-toxic pesticides may be applied. There are currently several methods for detecting pollinator activity, but these existing methods have substantial limitations, including the bias of pan trappings against large bees and the limited duration of observation possible using manual techniques. This study aimed to develop a new method for detecting honey bees in soybean fields using bioacoustics monitoring. Microphones were placed in soybean fields to record the audible wingbeats of foraging bees. Foraging activity was identified using the wingbeat frequency of honey bees (234 ± 14 Hz) through a combination of algorithmic and manual approaches. A total of 243 honey bees were detected over 10 days of recording in 4 soybean fields. Bee activity was significantly greater in blooming fields than in non-blooming fields. Temperature had no significant effect on bee activity, but bee activity differed significantly between soybean varieties, suggesting that soybean attractiveness to honey bees is heavily dependent on varietal characteristics. Refinement of bioacoustics methods, particularly through the incorporation of machine learning, could provide a practical tool for measuring the activity of honey bees and other flying insects in soybeans as well as other crops and ecosystems.
Soil macropores induced by plant root as a driver for vertical hydrological connectivity in Yellow River Delta
Authors: Xie Lumeng , Liu Jiakai , Li Yi , Huang Peisheng , Hipsey Matt , Zhang Mingxiang , Zhang Zhenming 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The protection and management of the wetland should consider the changes in hydrological connectivity (HC) caused by the structural modifications of the soil macropores. The main purpose of our work is to clarify and quantify the influence of the soil macropores volume on the vertical soil hydrodynamic process mechanically and statistically by taking the form of a case study in Yellow River Delta (YRD), and further reveal the vertical hydrological connectivity in this area. Based on X-ray computed tomography and constant head permeability test, the results showed a highly spatial heterogeneity of the soil structure in the YRD, hydraulic parameter (Ks) was negatively correlated with bulk density and positively with soil macropore volume, soil aeration and maximum water capacity. Using Hydrus 1-D software and the Green–Ampt model, we estimated the characteristics of the hydrodynamic process in the soil without macropores, then evaluated the effect of the soil macropore on soil hydrodynamic process by comparing the experimental results with the simulation results. We found that increasing soil microporosity improved the convenience of water movement, which would enhance the HC of the region. The results will further help to reveal the eco-hydrological process at a vertical scale in soil and provide a theoretical guide for wetland conservation and restoration.
Observations of educational tourism utilizing dark tourism—emphasizing human interactions within recovering communities
Authors: McMichael William D Y 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
As Fukushima grapples with ongoing challenges related to reputational damage, it is becoming increasingly imperative to establish an effective means for global audiences to access, comprehend, and support the region's recovery efforts. To achieve this, Fukushima Prefecture has been strategically organizing educational tours tailored for international visitors, operating under the umbrella of ``Hope Tourism.'' These tours aim to bring about positive change by dispelling negative perceptions, offering a nuanced understanding of Fukushima's ongoing revitalization, and fostering connections between visitors and local residents. This study aims to contribute to the understanding of such tourism by providing an overview of Hope Tourism and addressing the reputational challenges faced by the prefecture. It will illustrate how experiences in Dark Tourism can effectively reshape a region's place identity, and serve as a proactive measure to alter perceptions of visitors to disaster-affected communities. Additionally, the study will analyze the learning outcomes of Hope Tourism experiences through the Fukushima Ambassadors Program, a short-term study abroad initiative provided by Fukushima University since 2012, which incorporates elements of Dark Tourism. Through these analyses, this study seeks to offer insights into the potential of educational tourism as a tool for fostering global support and understanding in the face of reputational challenges.
Tang Chang’an poetry automatic classification: a practical application of deep learning methods
Authors: Tian Mengmeng , Jia Qi , Wang Cong , Yang Juwang , Liu Xin 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
As the capital of Tang Dynasty, Chang’an was one of the most prosperous cities in the world at that time and had a profound influence on Tang poetry. Poets described Chang’an to illustrate the cultural features of the Tang Dynasty while also invoking emotions in readers. The study of Tang Chang’an poetry has important literary and historical value. In order to understand the interpretation and emotional expression of Tang Chang’an poetry more conveniently and clearly, we conducted a study using deep learning to classify Chang’an poetry into four classes: imperially assigned poetry (应制), emotional poetry (感怀), parting poetry (离别), and other poetry (其他). We suggested a comprehensive framework of text classification based on deep learning, including a text input module, feature encoder module, and classification module. We applied several mainstream deep neural network structures to extract features in different ways, which comprised convolutional neural network (CNN), Fasttext, bi-direction long-short-term memory network, and Attention mechanism. Based on our experimental findings, the CNN-based method achieved the best performance for the task. Our inference was that, in Chinese ancient poetry, the analysis of semantic content is more facilitated by local textual features rather than contextual features. We combined this inference with the theory of image in Chinese ancient poetry to analyze the suitability of the deep learning techniques for the study of Chinese ancient poetry.
Switch to Web-Based Surveys During COVID-19 Pandemic Left Out the Most Religious, Creating a False Impression of Rapid Religious Decline
Authors: Schnabel Landon , Bock Sean , Hout Michael 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Religion appears to have taken a nosedive during the pandemic, including previously persistent forms of intense religion such as strong affiliation and biblical literalism. However, this apparent secularization is the result of mode effects. The gold standard General Social Survey (GSS) switched to online rather than face-to-face interviews and the response rate plunged to 17%. Parallel analyses of GSS panel data demonstrate that this mode switch introduced substantial nonresponse bias. Illustratively, biblical literalism was almost 50% higher among those who declined to participate (36%) than those who participated in the online survey (25%). Rather than declining, intense religion persisted if not rose over time among those willing to participate in a push-to-web survey. The apparent decline was simply a result of disillusioned, distrusting, disinformed, disadvantaged, and disconnected people being much less likely to agree to participate. Intense religion and other social phenomena are underrepresented and thereby underestimated in online surveys with substantial nonresponse, including those using population sampling methods. The trend in survey research toward these types of surveys could be expected to give a false impression of secularization and other social change going forward—including making society look less disillusioned, distrusting, disinformed, disadvantaged, and disconnected than it is.
hsa_circ_0007919 promotes pancreatic cancer metastasis by modulating Sp1‐mediated THBS1 transcription
Authors: Ma Xiao , Xu Lei , Gong Shuai , Wu Nai , Guo Jiaxuan , Feng Xinyu , Zhao Mengmeng , Qiu Sancheng , Sun Ming , Zhang Chong , Zhang Xiuzhong , Ren Zeqiang , Zhang Pengbo 
Published: April 2024

AbstractCircRNAs are abnormally expressed in various cancers and play an important role in the occurrence and development of cancers. However, their biological functions and the underlying molecular mechanisms in pancreatic cancer (PC) metastasis are incompletely understood. Differentially expressed circRNAs were identified by second‐generation transcriptome sequencing in three pairs of PC tissues and adjacent tissues. The expression and prognostic significance of hsa_circ_0007919 were evaluated by qRT‐PCR and Kaplan–Meier survival curves. Gain‐ and loss‐of‐function assays were conducted to detect the role of hsa_circ_0007919 in PC metastasis in vitro. A lung metastasis model and IHC experiments were conducted to confirm the effects of hsa_circ_0007919 on tumor metastasis in vivo. Mechanistically, RNA immunoprecipitation and chromatin immunoprecipitation assays were conducted to explore the interplay among hsa_circ_0007919, Sp1, and the THBS1 promoter. hsa_circ_0007919 was significantly upregulated in PC tissues and cells and was correlated with lymph node metastasis, TNM stage, and poor prognosis. Knockdown of hsa_circ_0007919 significantly suppressed the migration and invasion of PC cells in vitro and inhibited tumor metastasis in vivo. However, overexpression of hsa_circ_0007919 exerted the opposite effects. Mechanistically, hsa_circ_0007919 could recruit the transcription factor Sp1 to inhibit THBS1 transcription, thereby facilitating PC metastasis. hsa_circ_0007919 can promote the metastasis of PC by inhibiting THBS1 expression. hsa_circ_0007919 may be a potential therapeutic target in PC.
Lingering effects of COVID-19 in the care of perioperative patients
Authors: Jia Linjia , Navare Sagar , Hoyler Marguerite 
Published: April 2024

Purpose of review
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), can lead to organ dysfunction and clinical symptoms beyond the acute infection phase. These effects may have significant implications for the management of perioperative patients. The purpose of this article is to provide a systems-based approach to the subacute and chronic effects of SARS-CoV-2 that are most relevant to anesthesiology practice.

Recent findings
In 2024, COVID-19 remains a concern for anesthesiologists due ongoing new infections, evolving viral strains, and relatively low rates of booster vaccination in the general population. A growing body of literature describes the post-COVID-19 syndrome in which patients experience symptoms more than 12 weeks after acute infection. Recent literature describes the lingering effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection on all major organ systems, including neurologic, pulmonary, cardiovascular, renal, hematologic, and musculoskeletal, and suggests an increased perioperative mortality risk in some populations.

Summary
This review offers anesthesiologists an organ system-based approach to patients with a history of COVID-19. Recognizing the long-term sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 infection can help anesthesiologists to better evaluate perioperative risk, anticipate clinical challenges, and thereby optimize patient care.
Implementation of an Extubation Readiness Guideline for Preterm Infants
Authors: Cobb Emily B. , Fitzgerald Jennifer , Stadd Karen , Gontasz Michelle , Wise Barbara 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Background:
Intubated preterm infants 326/7 weeks or less of gestation in a mid-Atlantic level IV neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) faced a high number of ventilator days. Based on 6 weeks of electronic health record (EHR) chart audits of extubations in this NICU in 2021, 44% of preterm infants 326/7 weeks or less of gestation were intubated for more than 28 days, with an average of 23 days on a ventilator. This NICU lacked a standardized extubation guideline providing criteria to drive extubation eligibility.

Purpose:
The purpose of this quality improvement (QI) project was to implement and evaluate the effectiveness of an extubation readiness guideline in preterm infants 326/7 weeks or less of gestation in a mid-Atlantic level IV NICU.

Methods:
This project occurred over a 17-week period in 2021. Implementation included a multidisciplinary committee formation, identification of champions, NICU staff education, completion of a guideline checklist by bedside nursing (for eligible patients), clinician reminders, and chart audits for collection of pre-/postimplementation data. Staff education completion, guideline use and compliance, demographic patient data, ventilator days, time to first extubation, and need for reintubation were tracked.

Results:
Postimplementation data indicated decreased need for intubation for more than 28 days, ventilator days, and days to first extubation attempt.

Implications for Practice and Research:
Results suggested that implementation of the evidence-based guideline was effective in decreasing average total ventilator days for preterm infants 326/7 weeks or less of gestation.
Central Retinal Vein Occlusion in COVID-19
Authors: Saha Arunava , Abraham George 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) secondary to severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2–induced coagulation abnormalities is rare. A 32-year-old man presented with bilateral CRVO. He had a history of retinal migraine with occasional floaters and received 2 primary and a booster dose of the BNT162b2 vaccine 7 months prior. Four months before presentation, he developed acute blurring of vision in the left eye and was diagnosed with a nonischemic CRVO with dot-blot hemorrhages. He was managed conservatively with aspirin. Three weeks later, he contracted COVID-19 and received 5 days of nirmatrelvir/ritonavir. Four weeks after his COVID infection, repeat fundoscopic evaluation demonstrated resolving hemorrhages in the left eye but a new CRVO in the right eye. Antivascular endothelial growth factor injections were deferred because of normal visual acuity. He had a normal magnetic resonance imaging of the brain and a normal bilateral carotid duplex and was planned for close follow-up with ophthalmology. COVID-19 patients presenting with visual symptoms should be screened for CRVO.
Survival of patients managed in France for duodenal neuroendocrine tumors (D-NET): a 20-year multicenter cohort study from the GTE group: a cohort study
Authors: Mekkan-Bouv Hez M. , Derbey L. , de Mestier L. , Lorenzo D. , Walter T. , Perrier M. , Cadiot G. , Goichot B. , Pracht M. , Lièvre A , Coriat R. , Valancot S. , Guimbaud R. , Carrere N. , Bacoeur-Ouzillou O. , Belleannée G. , Smith Denis , Laboureau S. , Hescot Sophie , Julie Catherine , Teissier M.P. , Thereaux J. , Ferru A. , Evrard C. , Mathonnet M. , Christou N. 
Published: April 2024

Introduction:
Duodenal neuroendocrine tumours (D-NETs) have a low incidence; however, their diagnosis has been increasing. Features such as tumour location, size, type, histological grade, and stage were used to adapt the treatment to either endoscopic (ER) or surgical (SR) resections. There is no consensus regarding the definitive treatment. The authors’ study aimed to describe the management of non-metastatic, well-differentiated D-NETs in France and its impact on patient survival.

Methods:
A registry-based multicenter study using prospectively collected data between 2000 and 2019, including all patients managed for non-metastatic G1 and G2 D-NETs, was conducted in the GTE group.

Results:
A total of 153 patients were included. Fifty-eight benefited from an ER, and 95 had an SR. No difference in recurrence-free survival (RFS) was observed regardless of treatment type. There was no significant difference between the two groups (ER vs. SR) in terms of location, size, grade, or lymphadenopathy, regardless of the type of incomplete resection performed or regarding the pre-therapeutic assessment of lymph node invasion in imaging. The surgery allowed for significantly more complete resection (patients with R1 resection in the SR group: 9 vs. 14 in the ER group, P<0.001). Among the 51 patients with positive lymph node dissection after SR, tumour size was less than or equal to 1 cm in 25 cases. Surgical complications were more numerous (P=0.001). In the sub-group analysis of G1–G2 D-NETs between 11 and 19 mm, there was no significant difference in grade (P=0.977) and location (P=0.617) between the two groups (ER vs. SR). No significant difference was found in both morphological and functional imaging, focusing on the pre-therapeutic assessment of lymph node invasion (P=0.387).

Conclusion:
Regardless of the resection type (ER or SR) of G1–G2 non-metastatic D-NETs, as well as the type of management of incomplete resection, which was greater in the ER group, long-term survival results were similar between ER and SR. Organ preservation seems to be the best choice owing to the slow evolution of these tumours.
Perioperative textbook outcomes of minimally invasive pancreatoduodenectomy: a multicenter retrospective cohort analysis in a Korean minimally invasive pancreatic surgery registry
Authors: Kwon Jaewoo , Kang Chang Moo , Jang Jin-Young , Yoon Yoo-Seok , Kwon Hyung Jun , Choi In Seok , Kim Hee Joon , Shin Sang Hyun , Kang Sang Hyun , Moon Hyung Hwan , Hwang Dae Wook , Kim Song Cheol ,   for the Korean Study Group on Minimally Invasive Pancreatic Surgery (K-MIPS)
Published: April 2024

Background:
The aim of this study is to investigate the perioperative composite textbook outcomes of pancreatic surgery after minimally invasive pancreatoduodenectomy (MIPD).

Materials and methods:
The cohort study was conducted across 10 institutions and included 1552 patients who underwent MIPD registered with the Korean Study Group on Minimally Invasive Pancreatic Surgery between May 2007 and April 2020. We analyzed perioperative textbook outcomes of pancreatic surgery after MIPD. Subgroup analyses were performed to assess outcomes based on the hospital volume of MIPD.

Results:
Among all patients, 21.8% underwent robotic pancreatoduodenectomy. High-volume centers (performing >20 MIPD/year) performed 88.1% of the procedures. The incidence of clinically relevant postoperative pancreatic fistula was 11.5%. Severe complications (Clavien–Dindo grade ≥IIIa) occurred in 15.1% of the cases. The 90-day mortality rate was 0.8%. The mean hospital stay was 13.7 days. Textbook outcomes of pancreatic surgery success were achieved in 60.4% of patients, with higher rates observed in high-volume centers than in low-volume centers (62.2% vs. 44.7%, P<0.001). High-volume centers exhibited significantly lower conversion rates (5.4% vs. 12.5%, P=0.001), lower 90-day mortality (0.5% vs. 2.7%, P=0.001), and lower 90-day readmission rates (4.5% vs. 9.6%, P=0.006) than those low-volume centers.

Conclusion:
MIPD could be performed safely with permissible perioperative outcomes, including textbook outcomes of pancreatic surgery, particularly in experienced centers. The findings of this study provided valuable insights for guiding surgical treatment decisions in periampullary disease.
The Value of Traditional Medicine Should not be Underestimated—Traditional Chinese Medicine in Treatment of Autoimmune Diseases
Authors: Novikov Yurii O , Akopyan Anait P 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Autoimmune diseases of the nervous system (ADNS) are characterized by the formation of a pronounced neurologic deficit and often lead to disability. The attention of doctors and researchers is increasingly attracted by complementary medicine as adjuvant or preventive therapy for various diseases, including autoimmune diseases. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is a combination of treatment methods that include acupuncture, herbal medicine, dietetics, physical exercises, and other methods that are often used in conjunction with recognized approaches of official medical science. The article describes the application of TCM techniques in autoimmune diseases of the nervous system, and demonstrates clinical experience in the use of acupuncture, herbal medicine, diets and physical exercises. Traditional and complementary medicine is an important and often underestimated healthcare resource, especially in the prevention and treatment of autoimmune diseases of the nervous system.
Prepandemic Resilience to Trauma and COVID-19 Infection in Older Women
Authors: Scoglio Arielle A.J. , Choi Karmel W. , Nishimi Kristen , Sampson Laura , Koenen Karestan C. , Roberts Andrea L. , Jha Shaili , Kubzansky Laura D. 
Published: April 2024

Objective
Prior work suggests that psychological resilience to trauma may protect not only mental but also physical health. This study examined the relationship of prepandemic psychological resilience to lifetime trauma with self-reported COVID-19 infection and symptoms during the early years of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods
Data are from 18,670 longitudinal cohort participants in the Nurses’ Health Study II. Based on prior evidence that trauma and subsequent distress can increase infection risk and severity, and that psychological assets may offset this risk, we hypothesized higher versus lower psychological resilience to prior trauma would be associated with lower risk for COVID-19 infection. Prepandemic resilience was assessed via self-report between 2017 and 2019 based on self-reported lifetime trauma exposure and psychological health. COVID-19 infection and symptoms were self-reported on seven questionnaires administered between May 2020 and October 2021, from which we derived a composite outcome measure of probable COVID-19 infection, defined as having 3+ COVID-19 symptoms (out of 9) and/or a positive COVID-19 test result at any single assessment.

Results
Multivariable regression revealed significant associations between higher prepandemic resilience scores and lower risk for probable COVID-19 infection, adjusting for sociodemographic and COVID-19–related risk factors (risk ratio [RR] = 0.90 [95% confidence interval {CI}, 0.87–0.93]). Considering subcomponents of the composite COVID-19 infection measure separately, prepandemic resilience was significantly associated with lower risk of reported symptoms (RR = 0.83 [95% CI, 0.79–0.88]), but not with a positive test result alone (RR = 0.96 [95% CI, 0.91–1.01]).

Conclusion
Identifying protective factors for infection risk may help inform psychosocial interventions to improve health outcomes.