bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
AN OVERVIEW OF HIV POSITIVE PATIENTS IN MIMIKA REGENCY PAPUA ON 2019
Authors: Faot Rosa YA , Ivone July , Kwee Limdawati 
Published: February 2024

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) merupakan infeksi yang menyerang dan merusak sel-sel sistem kekebalan tubuh manusia sehingga mengakibatkan defisiensi imun. HIV terus menjadi masalah kesehatan terbesar secara global yang telah merenggut puluhan juta jiwa di dunia. UNAIDS melaporkan pada tahun 2018 di Indonesia sebanyak 640.000 orang hidup dengan HIV, dimana terdapat 46.000 orang baru terinfeksi HIV dan 38.000 orang meninggal karena AIDS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasien HIV positif di Kabupaten Mimika Papua pada tahun 2019 berdasarkan usia, jenis kelamin, status perkawinan, status kehamilan, pendidikan terakhir, pekerjaan, kelompok risiko, status kunjungan, status pasangan klien, kajian tingkat risiko, dan penyakit terkait. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional deskriptif dan retrospektif menggunakan rekam medik pasien HIV positif dengan metode pengumpulan data secara whole sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jumlah HIV positif sebesar 345 kasus dengan 337 diantaranya yang memenuhi kriteria data. Insidensi tertinggi didapatkan pada usia 25-49 tahun, jenis kelamin terbanyak pada perempuan (50,4%), status perkawinan terbanyak menikah (57%), status kehamilan terbanyak tidak hamil (84,7%), pendidikan terakhir terbanyak SMA (45,7%), pekerjaan terbanyak karyawan swasta (24,9%), kelompok risiko terbanyak pasangan risti (65%), status kunjungan terbanyak datang sendiri (98,8%), status pasangan klien terbanyak tidak tahu (91,4%), kajian tingkat risiko terbanyak jalur seksual (97,3%), dan penyakit terkait pasien terbanyak tidak ada (26,1%).

Kata kunci: HIV, kelompok risiko, insidensi
SYSTEMATIC REVIEW: PEMODIFIKASI GENETIK β-THALASSEMIA
Authors: Syafira Mutia , Sribudiani Yunia , Maskoen Ani M 
Published: February 2024

Thalassemia merupakan penyakit herediter yang diturunkan secara autosomal resesif. Thalassemia dibedakan berdasarkan variasi mutasi pada gen globin yaitu gen a-globin (HBA) pada α-Thalassemia dan β-globin (HBB) pada β-Thalassemia. Berdasarkan tingkat keparahan gejala klinis, Thalassemia diklasifikasikasikan menjadi Thalassemia Mayor (TM), dan Intermedia (TI). Pada kasus β-Thalassemia, tingkat keparahan klinis selain dipengaruhi mutasi pada gen HBB, juga dapat dipengaruhi oleh co-inheritance mutasi pada gen HBA atau adanya genetic modifier (pemodifikasi genetik). Pemodifikasi genetik ini dapat berupa polimorfisme ataupun mutasi pada gen-gen maupun regio pada genom yang terlibat pada regulasi ekspresi kluster gen β-globin. Beberapa studi melaporkan polimorfisme dan/atau mutasi pada gen KLF1, BCL11A dan regio intergenik HBS1L-MYB sebagai pemodifikasi genetik β-Thalassemia. Fokus review artikel ini adalah memperbarui informasi terkait mutasi dan polimorfisme pada gen-gen dan regio pemodifikasi genetik β-Thalassemia serta ekspresi fenotipiknya.
Kata Kunci : β-Thalassemia, BCL11A, HBS1L-MYB, KLF1, Pemodifikasi genetik, Hemoglobinopati
Discursividade da implementação do novo ensino médio: sentidos em disputa, desigualdades e resistência
Authors: Dias Juciele Pereira , Rodrigues Andréa , Nogueira Luciana 
Published: February 2024

Neste trabalho, filiado à Análise de Discurso em articulação com a História das Ideias Linguísticas, buscamos compreender como se dão os processos de (não) implementação do Novo Ensino Médio (NEM), determinados por políticas públicas de uma formação social capitalista neoliberal. Para tanto, tomamos como material de análise documentos oficiais de instituição e implementação do NEM e seus itinerários formativos, além de um texto midiático sobre as mudanças no NEM. No campo da resistência, analisamos um texto de notícia da Campanha Nacional pelo Direito à Educação, de maio de 2023.
Effectiveness of the Free Trade Zone Policy as a Solution to Improve the Economy in Batam
Authors: Agustianto Agustianto , Sudirman Lu , Setiawan Marthalia 
Published: February 2024

This research aims to explore and analyze the regulations and implementation of the Free Trade Zone (FTZ) policy in the context of improving the economy in Batam City, Indonesia. This research uses non-doctrinal or empirical research. The applied problem approach involves three main approaches: a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a sociological or empirical approach. The data analysis technique used is qualitative analysis with a deductive data presentation pattern. Researchers will explore the regulations related to FTZs in Batam City and analyze the economic implications of these policies. Research findings show that in 2022 after the publication of PP No. 41 of 2021 has had an impact on improving the economy in Batam, including increasing export and import transactions so that Batam City's trade balance recorded a surplus of USD 2,262.24 million. Increase in the number of industrial and investment areas. It is hoped that the analysis of these findings will provide better insight into the contribution of FTZ policies to economic development at the local level
Media Untuk Mengenalkan Huruf Pada AUD Sebagai Upaya Menstimulasi Perkembangan Keaksaraan Awal
Authors: Syahbana Haliza , Mulyadi Sima , Mulyana Edi Hendri 
Published: February 2024

AUD merupakan anak 0-8 tahun dan berada di masa emas. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan sangat penting di fase ini untuk diberikan stimulus, karena akan terbawa untuk menjalani kehidupan di masa depan. Menurut STPPA (Standar Tingkat Pencapaian perkembangan Anak) terdapat perkembangan bahasa terkait kemampuan keaksaraan awal. Perkembangan bahasa berkaitan dengan interaksi dan menyampaikan pesan yang terdiri dari keterampilan berbicara, menulis, mendengar dan membaca. Sebelum anak dapat membaca, anak terlebih dahulu harus dapat mengenal huruf yang berhubungan dengan kemampuan keaksaraan awal. Perkembangan keaksaraan awal setiap anak tentunya berbeda, sehingga saat ini masih terdapat anak usia dini yang masih belum mampu membaca, bahkan belum mengenal huruf alfabet. Maka dari itu, stimulasi perkembangan keaksaraan awal hendaknya diberikan sejak dini agar memiliki perkembangan bahasa yang optimal. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mempelajari berbagai macam cara (media) untuk menstimulasi perkembangan keaksaraan awal melalui pengenalan huruf. Metode yang digunakan kajian pustaka, data kajian dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber referensi. Hasil kajian dinyatakan perkembangan keaksaraan awal dapat meningkat dengan diberikan stimulasi menggunakan berbagai media pembelajaran, yakni menggunakan kancing huruf, busy book, papan flannel, kartu huruf, kartu kata bergambar dan kotak pintar yang dibuktikan dengan peningkatan persentase pada kemampuan mengenal huruf anak. Kata kunci: Anak Usia Dini, Perkembangan Keaksaraan Awal,Mengenal Huruf.
SYSTEM CONTROL DAN MONITORING SUHU PADA SUB DISTRIBUTION PANEL (SDP) BERBASIS IoT MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR DHT22 UNTUK MENGURANGI TERJADINYA OVERHEAT PADA PT.XYZ
Authors: Mulyani Bambang Adi , Saputra Bintang Rizky 
Published: February 2024

In carrying out maintenance and repair activities in an industry, of course a level of efficiency and accuracy is needed so that production results are in accordance with the targets set by the company. To fulfil the needs of electricity consumption in a company, a distribution panel is needed as a channel for voltage from the substation to the distribution panel and then distributed back to the production machines. From findings in the field that often occur, the temperature in the panel room has increased and exceeds the temperature thresholds that should be 32̊C, and must not exeed 40̊C (Isnainny, Azharro 2021). Referring to the background above, the author took the initiative to make a control device and monitor temperature and voltage as well as current in a distribution panel. In the modern era and the development of technology, especially in companies and in an education, it is very reasonable to use IoT (Internet of things) based technology so that it can make it easier for users to be able to operate it remote, therefore the author wants to make this control and monitoring system operable long distance. This aims to increase the efficiency of maintenance and repair of work equipment that supports the increase in production results that have been determined by the company. In making the tool the author uses several sensors to read the temperature values contained at that location. The sensors used are the DHT22 sensor as a room temperature value reader, the ZTMP101B sensor as a voltage value reader to be monitored, the SCT-013 sensor is used as an electric current value reader. The author also uses the Blynk application as a place to monitor all value readings generated by the sensor. The author uses the ESP32 microcontroller as the brain in a series of devices. In addition to the integrated wifi module, that becomes a wireless microcontroller is also equipped with quite a lot of GPIO pins, making it easier for the author to utilize the sensors that will be connected to the microcontroller.
Estrategia de prevención comunitaria enfocada en la detección de pacientes con hipertensión arterial
Authors: Velasco Aroca Karen Michaela , Zumárraga Denys Patricio 
Published: February 2024

La hipertensión arterial (HTA) es un desafío global de salud debido a su alta prevalencia y las graves complicaciones que puede desencadenar. El diagnóstico tardío es un problema común debido a su naturaleza asintomática en las etapas iniciales, lo que subraya la importancia de las estrategias de prevención temprana. Objetivo: El objetivo de esta revisión bibliográfica es analizar las estrategias de prevención comunitaria centradas en la detección temprana de la HTA, evaluar su efectividad y proponer recomendaciones para mejorar su implementación. Metodología: Se realizó una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura utilizando bases de datos académicas reconocidas. Los criterios de inclusión fueron estudios centrados en estrategias comunitarias para la detección de HTA. Los estudios seleccionados fueron analizados y sintetizados para identificar las mejores prácticas y áreas de mejora.
Resultados: Las estrategias efectivas identificadas incluyen el monitoreo regular de la presión arterial por parte de profesionales de la salud capacitados, la educación del paciente sobre la HTA y su manejo, y la promoción de estilos de vida saludables. Sin embargo, los desafíos persisten en términos de precisión del diagnóstico, barreras culturales y socioeconómicas, y la necesidad de personalizar las intervenciones a las características específicas de cada comunidad. Conclusiones: A pesar de los desafíos, las estrategias comunitarias de detección temprana de HTA son viables y necesarias para combatir la creciente prevalencia de esta enfermedad. Para lograr esto, se requiere una combinación de capacitación rigurosa, educación del paciente, promoción de estilos de vida saludables y adaptación a las particularidades comunitarias. Además, se enfatiza la necesidad de políticas de salud sólidas que respalden la implementación y la sostenibilidad de estas intervenciones
Book and Film Reviews
Authors: Tēraudkalns Valdis , Harvey Graham , Lazzaretti Vera , Dias Nélia , Janzen Rebecca , Lanzillo Amanda , Fuchs Sandhya , Slatoff Zoë , O'Brien-Kop Karen , Liu Lu , Guglielmi Marco , Coville Elizabeth , Donzelli Aurora , Rappoport Dana 
Published: February 2024

ALTNURME, Riho, ed., Old Religion, New Spirituality: Implications of Secularisation and Individualisation in Estonia. xii, 185 pp., 6 tables, 1 map, references, index. Leiden: Brill, 2023. Paperback, $54. ISBN: 978-90-04-52446-0.
CHAMEL, Jean, and Yael DANSAC, eds., Relating with More-than-Humans: Interbeing Rituality in a Living World. xvi, 254 pp., 25 b/w ills., index London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2022. Hardback, $129. ISBN: 978-3-031-10293-6.
CHATTERJEE, Moyukh, Composing Violence: The Limits of Exposure and the Making of Minorities, 184 pp., 6 ills., bibliography, index. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2023. Paperback, $24.95. ISBN: 978-1-4780-1966-4.
De JONG, Ferdinand, and José MAPRIL, eds., The Future of Religious Heritage. Entangled Temporalities of the Sacred and the Secular, 244 pp., 6 b/w ills., bibliography, index. London: Routledge, 2023. Hardback, $160. ISBN: 978-1-03-202194-2.
KING, Rebekka, ed., Key Categories in the Study of Religion: Contexts and Critiques, 246 pp., 4 b/w figs., references, index. Sheffield: Equinox Publishing, 2022. Paperback, $35. ISBN: 978-1-78179-966-6.
KHOJA-MOOLJI, Shenila, Rebuilding Community: Displaced Women and the Making of a Shia Ismaili Muslim Sociality, 280 pp., 32 b/w ills., bibliography, index. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2023. Paperback, $29.95, ISBN: 978-0-19-764203-0.
LAZZARETTI, Vera, and Kathinka FRØYSTAD, eds., Beyond Courtrooms and Street Violence: Rethinking Religious Offence and Its Containment, 114 pp., illustrations, bibliography, index. London: Routledge, 2022. Hardback, $136. ISBN: 978-1-03-225265-0.
O'BRIEN-KOP, Karen, Rethinking ‘Classical Yoga’ and Buddhism: Meditation, Metaphors and Materiality, 280 pp., 10 b/w ills., appendices, bibliography, index. London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2023. Paperback, $39.95. ISBN: 978-1-350-23003-3.
Author's response to Zoë Slatoff's book review of Rethinking ‘Classical Yoga’ and Buddhism: Meditation, Metaphors and Materiality
ORELLANA, Marjorie Elaine Faulstich, Mindful Ethnography: Mind, Heart and Activity for Transformative Social Research, 186 pp, 4 b/w ills. London: Routledge, 2020. Paperback, $59.95, ISBN: 978-1-138-36104-1.
TATEO, Giuseppe, Under the Sign of the Cross: The People's Salvation Cathedral and the Church-Building Industry in Postsocialist Romania, 256 pp., 28 ills., bibliography, index. New York: Berghahn Books, 2020. Hardback, $135. ISBN 978-1-78920-858-0.
Dana RAPPOPORT, dir., Death of the One Who Knows. 82 mins. In Toraja and Indonesian, with English subtitles. Sulawesi, Indonesia (Le Miroir, Gabriel Chabanier; Planimonteur; Centre Asie du Sud-Est), 2021. Available through Documentary Educational Resources.
Authors: Usman Rahmawati A. , Syamsuddin Fadli , Ayuba Asni 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: BPH or Benign Prostate Hyperplasia is a condition in which the prostate gland enlarges, extends upward into the bladder and blocks the flow of urine by closing the urethral orifice. TURP is one of the surgical procedures for BPH patients. Surgery causes actual and potential tissue damage so that a person can experience pain. So that during the postoperative period nurses play a very important role in trying to meet the needs of the patient's sense of security and comfort. Pain management can be done with non-pharmacology, including giving aromatherapy using lemon aromatherapy, which aims to reduce pain. Methodology: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving lemon aromatherapy to reducing the pain scale in postoperative BPH patients. The type of research design used in this study was a quasy experiment with a pre-test and post-test research design. The objects in this case study were postoperative BPH patients with impaired feelings of safety and comfort. The collection method in this study was through interviewing respondents by explaining the benefits and purposes of giving lemon aromatherapy and if the respondent met the criteria and was willing to become a respondent then filled in informed consent for willingness. Results: The results of the study showed that postoperative BPH patients after being given lemon aromatherapy decreased their pain level from moderate pain to mild pain.
Keywords: BPH, Pain, Aromatherapy Lemon
Pengembangan Aplikasi Interaktif Perhitungan Permutasi dan Kombinasi Menggunakan Bahasa Python dalam Program Studi Ilmu Komputer
Authors: Muslim Muhammad Andika , Setiawan Abdi , Putri Alsya Adelia , Lazuardiansyah Sultan , Wagiman Dede Yusuf , Syafira Neltriana , Simorangkir Risna , Siagian Ramayani , Indra Zulfahmi 
Published: February 2024

Penggunaan bahasa pemrograman Python dalam pengembangan aplikasi perhitungan permutasi dan kombinasi menawarkan pendekatan yang efektif dalam memfasilitasi pemahaman dan pengaplikasian konsep matematika dalam program studi Ilmu Komputer. Dalam penelitian ini, kami menggabungkan keunggulan Python sebagai bahasa pemrograman yang sederhana dan mudah dipahami dengan pembuatan aplikasi berbasis antarmuka pengguna (GUI) yang interaktif. Aplikasi ini dirancang untuk memberikan pengalaman belajar yang menarik, memudahkan pengguna dalam memasukkan nilai dan melihat hasil perhitungan, serta memberikan visualisasi langkah-langkah perhitungan secara grafis.
Metode pengembangan aplikasi didasarkan pada pendekatan interaktif yang menggabungkan pemrograman Python dengan pemahaman konsep matematika permutasi dan kombinasi. Aplikasi ini memungkinkan pengguna untuk memasukkan nilai-nilai n dan r, dan secara otomatis menghitung hasil permutasi dan kombinasi. Visualisasi grafis memungkinkan pengguna untuk melihat langkah-langkah perhitungan secara terperinci, sehingga memperkuat pemahaman konsep matematika yang mendasarinya.
Melalui pengujian dan evaluasi, aplikasi ini telah diuji oleh mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Komputer dalam lingkungan pembelajaran. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi ini secara signifikan meningkatkan pemahaman konsep permutasi dan kombinasi, serta memfasilitasi pengaplikasian konsep tersebut dalam konteks pemrograman. Mahasiswa merespons positif terhadap antarmuka yang mudah digunakan, interaksi yang intuitif, dan visualisasi perhitungan yang membantu.
Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penting bagi pengembangan kurikulum dalam Program Studi Ilmu Komputer, dengan menggabungkan pemrograman Python dan aplikasi interaktif perhitungan permutasi dan kombinasi. Pendekatan ini memungkinkan mahasiswa untuk mengembangkan pemahaman konsep matematika secara mendalam dan kemampuan pemrograman yang relevan dengan kebutuhan industri. Selain itu, aplikasi ini memperkuat hubungan antara teori dan implementasi praktis, sehingga meningkatkan keterampilan pemecahan masalah komputasional dan pemikiran algoritmik.

Kata Kunci: Python, Permutasi, Kombinasi, Aplikasi Interaktif, GUI, Program Studi Ilmu Komputer.
EVALUATING GENERATIVE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND INTERNET SEARCHES IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE GRAMMAR LEARNING: EXAMINING THE ROLE OF EXPERTS THROUGH A STUDY ON VOCABULARY BEGINNING WITH “MER-” IN MALAY
Authors: Murata Yumie 
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to clarify the usefulness and limitations of generative artificial intelligence (AI) and online information in the self-study of foreign languages, and to reassess the domain of roles that humans, such as language teachers and experts, should perform. As a learner of Malay, the author attempted to pursue this objective by seeking solutions to grammar-related questions that arose during the process of learning Malay without directly asking teachers or specialists, instead posing questions to generative AI or conducting Internet searches.
The author first pursued the question of using the form "mer-" as a prefix-like element in Malay. The author attempted to resolve this question by applying it to generative AI, including ChatGPT, and by conducting an Internet search. It transpired that the generative AI could not distinguish between prefixes and other elements, and thus failed to resolve the question. Next, through an Internet search and reviewing literature, although no discussions on "mer-" were found in Japan, the following three positions regarding "mer-" were observed in Malaysia: (1) the prefix "mer-" does not exist at all, (2) "mer-" used to be a prefix in the past but was no longer considered as such, and (3) it should be "mar-" instead of "mer-." However, it was not possible to obtain information on whether there possibly were other positions, or if one of these positions had been conclusively proven to be correct. Translations by ChatGPT proved to be useful for understanding literature written in Malay. Internet searches were effective in identifying the relevant literature, even with small search terms. Language teachers and experts are needed for answering to learner’s grammar-related questions. They would also contribute to the development of specialized AI capable of answering grammar-related questions, enabling AI to fulfill this role for learners in the future. Language teachers and experts can then focus on researching other unresolved issues.
Validity of resting heart rate derived from contact-based smartphone photoplethysmography compared with electrocardiography: a scoping review and checklist for optimal acquisition and reporting
Authors: Mather James D. , Hayes Lawrence D. , Mair Jacqueline L. , Sculthorpe Nicholas F. 
Published: February 2024

BackgroundWith the rise of smartphone ownership and increasing evidence to support the suitability of smartphone usage in healthcare, the light source and smartphone camera could be utilized to perform photoplethysmography (PPG) for the assessment of vital signs, such as heart rate (HR). However, until rigorous validity assessment has been conducted, PPG will have limited use in clinical settings.ObjectiveWe aimed to conduct a scoping review assessing the validity of resting heart rate (RHR) acquisition from PPG utilizing contact-based smartphone devices. Our four specific objectives of this scoping review were to (1) conduct a systematic search of the published literature concerning contact-based smartphone device-derived PPG, (2) map study characteristics and methodologies, (3) identify if methodological and technological advancements have been made, and (4) provide recommendations for the advancement of the investigative area.MethodsScienceDirect, PubMed and SPORTDiscus were searched for relevant studies between January 1st, 2007, and November 6th, 2022. Filters were applied to ensure only literature written in English were included. Reference lists of included studies were manually searched for additional eligible studies.ResultsIn total 10 articles were included. Articles varied in terms of methodology including study characteristics, index measurement characteristics, criterion measurement characteristics, and experimental procedure. Additionally, there were variations in reporting details including primary outcome measure and measure of validity. However, all studies reached the same conclusion, with agreement ranging between good to very strong and correlations ranging from r = .98 to 1.ConclusionsSmartphone applications measuring RHR derived from contact-based smartphone PPG appear to agree with gold standard electrocardiography (ECG) in healthy subjects. However, agreement was established under highly controlled conditions. Future research could investigate their validity and consider effective approaches that transfer these methods from laboratory conditions into the “real-world”, in both healthy and clinical populations.