bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
ChemInform Abstract: Efficient Method for Thioacetalization of Carbonyl Compounds in the Presence of a Catalytic Amount of Benzyltriphenylphosphonium Tribromide (BTPTB) under Solvent‐Free Conditions.
Authors: Hajipour Abdol Reza , Pourmousavi Seied A. , Ruoho Arnold E. 
Published: November 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis, Potent anti‐Staphylococcal Activity and QSARs of Some Novel 2‐Anilinobenzazoles.
Authors: Oezden Seckin , Atabey Dilek , Yildiz Sulhiye , Goeker Hakan 
Published: November 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Conversion of Thiobenzamides to Benzothiazoles via Intramolecular Cyclization of the Aryl Radical Cation.
Authors: Downer‐Riley Nadale K. , Jackson Yvette A. 
Published: November 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of 1‐(Benzenesulfonamido)‐2‐[5‐(N‐hydroxypyridin‐2(1H)‐one)]acetylene Regioisomers: A Novel Class of 5‐Lipoxygenase Inhibitors.
Authors: Chowdhury Morshed Alam , Chen Hua , Abdellatif Khaled R. A. , Dong Ying , Petruk Kenneth C. , Knaus Edward E. 
Published: November 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Palladium‐Catalyzed C—H Functionalization of Pyridine N‐Oxides: Highly Selective Alkenylation and Direct Arylation with Unactivated Arenes.
Authors: Cho Seung Hwan , Hwang Seung Jun , Chang Sukbok 
Published: November 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: The Mannich Reaction in the Synthesis of N,S‐Containing Heterocycles. Part 8. Aminomethylation of 3,5‐Dicyano‐6‐oxo‐1,4,5,6‐tetrahydropyridine‐2‐thiolates as a Method for the Synthesis of New Functionally Substituted 3,7‐Diazabicyclo[3.3.1]nonane Derivatives.
Authors: Dotsenko V. V. , Krivokolysko S. G. , Litvinov V. P. 
Published: November 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: An Improved System for the Palladium‐Catalyzed Borylation of Aryl Halides with Pinacol Borane.
Authors: Billingsley Kelvin L. , Buchwald Stephen L. 
Published: November 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis, Structures, and Photochromic Properties of 2‐Methylthieno[3,2‐b][1]benzothiophen‐3‐ylfulgide.
Authors: Popova L. L. , et al. et al. 
Published: November 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: The First Total Synthesis of Ligudentatin A
Authors: Zhang Chen Xi , Bi Fu Qiang , Li Yu Lin 
Published: November 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: The Mechanism Responsible for Extraordinary Cs Ion Selectivity in Crystalline Silicotitanate.
Authors: Celestian Aaron J. , Kubicki James D. , Hanson Jonathon , Clearfield Abraham , Parise John B. 
Published: November 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Developments and Perspectives of Iron‐Based High‐Temperature Superconductors
Authors: Wen Hai‐Hu 
Published: November 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Nanocatalysis Beyond the Gold‐Rush Era
Authors: Grabow Lars C. , Mavrikakis Manos 
Published: November 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: A‐Site‐Ordered Perovskites with Intriguing Physical Properties
Authors: Shimakawa Yuichi 
Published: November 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Metal Complexes of Aminyl Radicals
Authors: Hicks Robin G. 
Published: November 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Regioselective Carboxylation of Aromatic Compounds Using Cyclodextrin as Mediator
Authors: Hirai Hidefumi , Shiraishi Yukihide 
Published: November 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Thiocarboxylic S‐Acids, Selenocarboxylic Se‐Acids, Tellurocarboxylic Te‐Acids, and Derivatives
Authors: Collier S. J. 
Published: November 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Peroxy Acids and Derivatives
Authors: Mitra S. , Gurrala S. R. , Coleman R. S. 
Published: November 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: 3‐Heteroatom‐Substituted Alkanoic Acid Esters
Authors: Sartori G. , Maggi R. 
Published: November 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Arenecarboxylic Acid Esters
Authors: Yoon T. P. , Jacobsen E. N. 
Published: November 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: 2‐Heteroatom‐substituted Alkanoic Acid Esters
Authors: Chemler S. R. , Zabawa T. P. 
Published: November 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: 2‐Oxo‐ and 2‐Iminosubstituted Alkanoic Acid Esters and Related Compounds
Authors: Westbrook J. A. , Schaus S. E. 
Published: November 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Carboxylic Acid Esters: Synthesis from Carbonic Acid Derivatives
Authors: Collier S. J. 
Published: November 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
ChemInform Abstract: Semiconductor Quantum Dots for Bioanalysis
Authors: Gill Ron , Zayats Maya , Willner Itamar 
Published: November 2008

AbstractChemInform is a weekly Abstracting Service, delivering concise information at a glance that was extracted from about 200 leading journals. To access a ChemInform Abstract of an article which was published elsewhere, please select a “Full Text” option. The original article is trackable via the “References” option.
Acid modified bamboo‐type carbon nanotubes and cup‐stacked‐type carbon nanofibres as adsorbent materials: cadmium removal from aqueous solution
Authors: Andrade‐Espinosa Guillermo , Muñoz‐Sandoval Emilio , Terrones Mauricio , Endo Morinobu , Terrones Humberto , Rangel‐Mendez J Rene 
Published: November 2008

AbstractBACKGROUND: Nitrogen‐doped multi‐walled carbon nanotubes (CNx) and cup‐stacked‐type carbon nanofibres (CST) were modified with nitric acid, at 85 °C, for 1–3 h to enhance their cation adsorption capacity, and were used for cadmium removal from aqueous solutions. These carbon nanostructures were characterized by SEM, EDX, FTIR, BET surface area, TGA and acid/base titrations. In addition, cadmium adsorption experiments were carried out at different pH values and constant temperature.RESULTS: EDX and FTIR revealed a 0.4 times increase in oxygen content after acid treatment, which was reflected in an increment of up to 1.93 mmol g−1 of acid sites and in a shift of about two units of the zero point charge to lower pH values. The BET surface area, in general, decreased as the oxidation time increased. Finally, batch sorption experiments indicated that CNx are more effective than CST to sequester Cd2+ at pH 7; the sorption capacities of these materials increased as pH rose.CONCLUSIONS: The results obtained indicate that it is feasible to modify both physical and chemical properties of the carbon nanostructures CNx and CST by HNO3 in such a way that they can be used to adsorb cations present in aqueous solutions. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry
Maturity‐related chilling tolerance in mango fruit and the antioxidant capacity involved
Authors: Zhao Zhilei , Cao Jiankang , Jiang Weibo , Gu Yuhong , Zhao Yumei 
Published: November 2008

AbstractBACKGROUND: In order to evaluate how effect of mature stage on the chilling tolerance of mangoes (Mangifera indica L. cv. ‘Zihua’) and the mechanism involved, the fruit were categorized into three stages of ripeness: Green (100% green fruit), Preyellow (10–20% yellow fruit) and Yellow (45–55% yellow fruit) after harvest and stored at 2 °C for 12 days and then incubated at 25 °C for 2 days for chilling injury (CI) development.RESULTS: CI index in Preyellow and Yellow fruit was significantly lower than that of the Green fruit, as a rapid increase in ion leakage was observed in the Green fruit. Activities of superoxide dismutase, catalase, ascorbate peroxidase and polyphenoloxidase of Preyellow and Yellow fruit were higher than those of the Green from day 6 to day 12 during cold storage. A lower content of malondialdehyde but higher levels of glutathione and ascorbic acid were maintained in Preyellow and Yellow fruit than that in Green fruit.CONCLUSION: These results suggested that stronger resistance of Preyellow and Yellow mangoes to CI compared to Green fruit was due to their higher antioxidant capacity involved in the tolerance to chilling temperature. Alleviating CI in mangoes during storage may be achieved by storing the fruit when skin colour is beginning to change to yellow from green. Copyright © 2008 Society of Chemical Industry
Consuming Lattes and Labor, or Working at Starbucks
Authors: Simon Bryant 
Published: November 2008

AbstractThis is an ethnographic portrait of working at one of the most conspicuous components of the neoliberal order: the upscale looking, fast-food acting coffee chain, Starbucks. Simon discusses the emotional labors of being a happy and chatty “partner” (employee), the difficulties of the uneven scheduling, the unexpected physical aspects of the job, and the culture of conformity at the nation's largest seller of coffee and affordable luxury. The essay assesses the corporations' reputation for being a good employer and contains extensive interviews with Wobblies trying to organize the chain. It suggests how workers are consumed by and with the brand in what the author calls “New Age welfare capitalism.”
Speaking English the Malaysian way – correct or not?
Authors: Pillai Stefanie 
Published: November 2008

ABSTRACTAn examination of the give and take between local varieties and the expectations of classroom English. Like a microcosm of World Englishes, English in Malaysia is spoken in a multitude of accents characterizing different ethnic groups, socio-economic, education, language and geographical backgrounds. It is also not unusual for Malaysians to accent-switch according to context. Amidst the cacophony of local accents arise issues about whether such accents are correct or good or acceptable. This paper discusses the tension between speaking English with a Malaysian accent and the need for a pronunciation model from another variety, typically British English, in the teaching of English in Malaysia. Based on ongoing research on the pronunciation of Malaysian English, this paper suggests how this tension can be alleviated.
The Role of Group Work in Classroom Second Language Acquisition
Authors: Pica Teresa , Doughty Catherine 
Published: November 2008

The shift in language classroom organization from teacher-fronted to student group work has received a growing amount of theoretical and empirical support (cf. Long, 1983; Long, Adams, McLean, and Castanos, 1976; Taylor, 1982). However, this practice is becoming so popular that it is in danger of turning into yet another ESL bandwagon. The following study was conducted, therefore, to evaluate the role of group work in the classroom, specifically in regard to its possible effects on classroom second language acquisition. Comparisons were made of three ESL classrooms during group vs. teacher-fronted classroom interaction on decision-making tasks.Analysis focused on three broad categories: (1) grammaticality of input, (2) negotiation of input, and (3) individual input/production. Significant differences between the two participation patterns were indicated only in the increased amount of input and production for individual students during group interaction. Task, rather than participation pattern was shown to be a more important variable with regard to parameters (1) and (2). These results suggested that group work has a useful but somewhat restricted role in classroom second language acquisition.
Making Sense: Interlanguage's Intertalk in Exolingual Conversation
Authors: Py Bernard 
Published: November 2008

This article describes processes of facilitation involved in exolingual conversation, i.e., interaction between partners who are dynamically adjusting their respective linguistic performances. The type of exolingual conversation examined in this paper is that between foreign learners and native speakers.The foreign learner's linguistic competence, known as interlanguage, and his performance, which I refer to as intertalk, give rise to certain strategies in exolingual conversation. By studying these strategies, linguists can describe communicatively competent behavior in second language acquisition.I conclude that such behavior is dynamic and creative, incapable of being described and defined within predetermined structures.
What Neurobiology Can Buy Language Theory
Authors: Pulvermüller Friedemann 
Published: November 2008

In their paper on Universal Grammar, language acquisition, and neurobiology, Eubank and Gregg (1995) attack current attempts to specify the neurobiological correlates of language acquisition. While these authors address a large variety of topics, they make two major assertions that call for brief discussion.First, they believe that some neurobiological accounts of language acquisition must be rejected because the authors of these accounts “give no evidence of knowing what it is that needs to be explained” (p. 53). Eubank and Gregg argue that only a language acquisition theory rooted in Government and Binding theory can be the basis of a neurobiological account of language acquisition. Government and Binding theory must be chosen because, according to these authors, it is the only welldeveloped theory of linguistic competence. To put it in a nutshell, “It is [language] acquisition theory that sets the problems for neurobiology to solve” (p. 53), and acquisition theory must conform to the Government and Binding approach. This master-and-slave view of the relationship between linguistics and biology is hard to accept, especially if one considers what Eubank and Gregg have to say about the master: Like most generative linguists, they do not hesitate to emphasize that the only well-developed linguistic theory is "not complete, of course, not yet correct in all or even most of its details, and perhaps not even in some of its fundamentals" (p. 51). It is inadequate to postulate that such a potentially insufficient construct must necessarily form the basis of biological research. This strategy may be unproductive, especially if theory-internal assumptions turn out to be wrong.
On an extension of Wallace's pedal property of the circumcircle
Authors: Richmond H. W. 
Published: November 2008

1. Mr J. P. Gabbatt has discussed in the most recent Part of the Proceedingsof this Society the Pedal locus of a simplex in hyperspace. It is, however, possible to regard the pedal property of the circumcircle somewhat differently and so to seek other extensions. Given a circle, any three points on it are vertices of an inscribed triangle, and the feet of the perpendiculars on the sides from any fourth point of the circle are collinear. Is there any curve in space on which an analogous property holds for any five points, viz. that the feet of the perpendiculars from any one upon the faces of the tetrahedron formed by the other four are coplanar?It will be shown that curves of order n exist in Euclidean space of n dimensions on which any n + 2 points have such a property; but that the curves cannot be real if n is odd.
The wave front set of the solution of a simple initial-boundary value problem with glancing rays. II
Authors: Friedlander F. G. , Melrose R. B. 
Published: November 2008

This paper is a sequel to an earlier paper in these Proceedings by one of us ((5); this will be referred to as [I]). The question considered there was that of determining the wave front set of the solution of the boundary value problemwhere x∈+, y∈n, and n > 1; the precise meaning of the boundary condition at x = 0 is explained in section 1 below. The principal result of [I] can be expressed concisely by saying that singularities do not propagate along the boundary; a detailed statement is given in Theorem 1·9 of the present paper.
The excitation functions of some (np) reactions
Authors: Bretscher E. , Wilkinson D. H. 
Published: November 2008

Investigations of reactions of the typeare of interest for their own sake, and also for the fact that, if is a radioactive nucleus, as it usually is, being a stable isobar, activation of a few different A nuclei in the same fast neutron flux will yield some information about the neutron spectrum. This follows from the fact that these (np) reactions (and the similar (nα) reactions) are nearly all endothermic, showing a threshold of neutron energy below which no activation takes place. Thus knowledge of the excitation functions of a few such reactions would enable the above-mentioned crude neutron spectroscopy to be realized. The detectors (A nuclei) would have a standard shape and size, and the induced β-activity would be measured with a standard counter in fixed geometrical conditions. Though exact spectroscopy would not be possible, any change in the relative activations of the detectors would be a quite sensitive indicator of a change in the incident neutron spectrum.
On numbers with many rational approximations
Authors: Baker R. C. 
Published: November 2008

Every real number α admits many rational approximations in the sense that for every natural number q,for some integer p. Perhaps surprisingly, numbers α which have k distinct rational approximations with given denominators q1,…,qk,for a fixed ε > 0, are quite sparse; their measure in U = [0,1) is at most C(ε)/k.
On the attractive force of the gravitational field in static space times
Authors: Hagen H. Müller zum 
Published: November 2008

AbstractA static metric is considered. A meaningful definition of gravitational force is given and the potential, which is the norm of the Killing vector ξa, is studied. For the case that the metric is asymptotically flat, the following is shown: The equi-potential surfaces are closed 2-dimensional surfacesSlying in the rest space V3, which is the hypersurface orthogonal to ξa. All the surfacesSenclose matter, and the gravitational force points intoStowards the enclosed matter. A test particle starting atSwill be pulled into the domain bounded bySand will never leave this domain.