bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Why Americans Support Strict Counterterrorism Measures: Examining the Relationship between Concern about Terrorism and Public Support for Counterterrorism
Authors: Han Sungil , Kim Wukki , Gordon Quinn 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
After 9/11, contemporary debates on security often place civil liberties and security at opposite ends of the same spectrum, requiring the loss of one for the maintenance of the other. In addition, public concerns about terrorism determine or at least color public perception about government counterterrorism activities. Thus, the current study empirically examines factors influencing the public’s perception of government activities that may infringe upon individual rights, focusing on the effects of concern about terrorism. For this study we use data collected in World Value Survey (WVS) pertaining to respondents from the U.S. The results of a series of regression analysis and structural equation modeling (SEM) indicate that public concern about terrorism is positively associated with support for counterterrorism activities. Moreover, other factors including satisfaction with democracy, community membership and trust in the government are found to play an important role in explaining public support for counterterrorism activities.
Nonlinear fractional-order differential equations: New closed-form traveling-wave solutions
Authors: AlBaidani Mashael M. , Ali Umair , Ganie Abdul Hamid 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The fractional-order differential equations (FO-DEs) faithfully capture both physical and biological phenomena making them useful for describing nature. This work presents the stable and more effective closed-form traveling-wave solutions for the well-known nonlinear space–time fractional-order Burgers equation and Lonngren-wave equation with additional terms using the exp

(

−
Φ

(

ξ

)

)

(-\Phi (\xi ))

expansion method. The main advantage of this method over other methods is that it provides more accuracy of the FO-DEs with less computational work. The fractional-order derivative operator is the Caputo sense. The transformation is used to reduce the space–time fractional differential equations (FDEs) into a standard ordinary differential equation. By putting the suggested strategy into practice, the new closed-form traveling-wave solutions for various values of parameters were obtained. The generated 3D graphical soliton wave solutions demonstrate the superiority and simplicity of the suggested method for the nonlinear space–time FDEs.
Effect of impurity components in titanium gypsum on the setting time and mechanical properties of gypsum-slag cementitious materials
Authors: Li Yilin , Jia Zhirong , Li Shuaijun , Li Peiqing , Jiang Xuekun , Zhang Zhong , Yu Bin 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The use of titanium gypsum instead of gypsum as a raw material for the preparation of gypsum-slag cementitious materials (GSCM) can reduce the cost and improve the utilization of solid waste. However, titanium gypsum contains impurities such as Fe2O3, MgO, and TiO2, which make its effect on the performance of GSCM uncertain. To investigate this issue, GSCM doped with different ratios of Fe2O3, MgO, and TiO2 were prepared in this study, the setting time and the strength of GSCM at 3, 7, and 28 days were tested. The effects of different oxides on the performance of GSCM were also investigated by scanning electron microscopy, energy spectrum analysis, X-ray diffraction analysis, and thermogravimetric analysis. The experimental results showed that Fe2O3, MgO, and TiO2 all had a certain procoagulant effect on GSCM and a slight effect on the strength. Through micro-analysis, it was found that the main hydration products of GSCM were AFt phase and calcium–alumina–silicate–hydrate (C–(A)–S–H) gels. Fe-rich C–(A)–S–H gels were observed with the addition of Fe2O3, and Mg(OH)2 and M–S–H gels were observed with the addition of MgO. The addition of TiO2 did not result in new hydration products from GSCM.
Dynamic Contact Characteristics Analysis of Heavy-duty Track Rollers
Authors: Yan Bijuan , Zhang Zhiheng , Zhang HaiJing , Zhang WenJun , Zhao ZhangDa , Yang Tao 
Published: March 2024

As an important component of the crawler walking device, the track roller needs to withstand strong impact and is prone to failure, which can lead to serious economic losses. This paper focuses on the track roller of the spreader as the research subject and investigates the dynamic contact characteristics between the track roller and the track plate. Using RecurDyn software, a virtual prototype model of the crawler walking device is established to analyze the variation in a vertical dynamic load of the track roller under different working conditions. Simultaneously, a finite element model of the contact between the track roller and the track plate is developed using Ansys Workbench, and its accuracy is verified using Hertz contact theory. Finally, the study discusses various influencing factors on the contact characteristics, including load, curvature of the contacting bodies, and material yield strength. The results indicate that the track rollers experience the highest dynamic load when climbing a slope, reaching a maximum load of 1191.44 kN. Moreover, the maximum contact stress is 1750.4 MPa, and the maximum Mises stress is 921.34 MPa during this operation. Importantly, when the load reaches 1218 kN, the maximum Mises stress of the track roller is 930.2 MPa, which may lead to roller failure after prolonged use. These findings provide valuable insights for the design and optimization of heavy-duty track rollers and offer significant assistance for various tracked vehicles.
Efek Ekstrak Etanol 70% Daun Kemangi Ocimum americanum L.) Terhadap Perbaikan Sel Spermatogenik Tikus Sprague-Dawley Jantan
Authors: Azrifitria Azrifitria , Putri Eka 
Published: March 2024

Kemangi is a strong aromatic herb with aphrodisiac activity. The content of secondary metabolites that are antioxidants in kemangi are thought to be able to overcome fertility disorders due to the work of free radicals. The aim of this study was to screen for phytochemicals and to analyze the activity of 70% ethanol extract of kemangi leaves (Ocimum americanum L.) on the repair of spermatogenic cells in male sprague-dawley rats exposed to lead. The results of phytochemical screening showed that the basil leaf extract was positive for alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins. The results of administration of 70% ethanol extract of kemangi leaves at a dose of 50 mg/KgBW, 100 mg/KgBW, and 200 mg/KgBW in rats that had been induced by lead acetate increased the diameter of the seminiferous tubules, the number of pachytene cells, and round spermatid cells compared to the negative control but not significantly different (p > 0.05). The highest increase in all parameters of the spermatogenic cell repair test was given the kemangi leaves extract at a dose of 200 mg/KgBW.
Characteristics of Enterococcus species bloodstream infections among adults with and without onco-hematological malignancies: Experiences from the national center of Hungary
Authors: Marosi Bence , Kádár Béla , Bruzsa Anna , Kocsis Laura , Kamotsay Katalin , Sinkó János , Szabó Bálint Gergely , Lakatos Botond 
Published: March 2024

AbstractIntroductionOver the past decade, enterococcal bloodstream infection (BSI) shows increasing incidence globally among the elderly and in patients with comorbidities. In this study, we aimed to assess microbiological and clinical characteristics and long-term outcomes of BSIs caused by Enterococcus spp. in adult patients with and without active onco-hematological malignancies hospitalized at a national referral institute.MethodsA prospective analysis of consecutive enterococcal BSI cases was conducted in the National Institute of Hematology and Infectious Diseases (Budapest, Hungary) between December 2019 and April 2022. We compared characteristics and outcomes at 30-days and 1 year after diagnosis among patients with and without onco-hematological malignancies.ResultsIn total, 141 patients were included (median age 68 ± 21 years, female sex 36.9%), 37% (52/141) had active onco-hematological malignancies. The distribution of species was as follows: 50.4% Enterococcus faecalis, 46.1% Enterococcus faecium, 1.4% Enterococcus avium and Enterococcus gallinarum, and 0.7% Enterococcus raffinosus. No statistically significant differences in all-cause mortality rates were observed between patient subgroups at 30 days (32.7 vs. 28.1%; P = 0.57) and 1 year (75.0 vs. 60.7%; P = 0.09).ConclusionEnterococcal bloodstream infections yielded a relevant burden of morbidity, but with no statistical difference in long-term outcomes of adult patients with and without active onco-hematological malignancies.
What does moral theology expect from philosophical ethics?
Authors: Kraj Tomasz 
Published: March 2024

The morality of the New Testament is different from the morality of the Old Testament. There is less specific guidance in the New Testament, and hence “more” human reason is needed to point to and justify particular (especially more specific) moral norms. Therefore, moral theology uses ethics to explain and justify moral norms. This is stated in no. 68 of the Encyclical Letter Fides et ratio. However, such ethics must meet certain basic requirements, e.g. compatibility with Revelation (not contradicting the truths contained therein). The problematics of the interdependence between moral theology and ethics have been addressed by many philosophers and moral theologians. Many textbooks on moral theology discuss the reference to philosophical ethics. Nevertheless, among the most representative authors for the discussion of the relationship between moral theology and ethics in the context of the debate over Karol Wojtyła’s habilitation dissertation are, on the part of philosophy, Kłósak, who was a professor at the Theological Faculty of the Jagiellonian University, where Wojtyła earned his habilitation degree; and Pinckaers, on the part of moral theology, who wrote a commentary on no. 68 of the Encyclical Fides et ratio, which was authored by John Paul II — Karol Wojtyła.
For a Via Pulchritudinis Musicalis. Some Notes for a Musical Spirituality
Authors: Amherdt François-Xavier 
Published: March 2024

To aim for the unspeakable divine, nothing beats the via pulchritudinis musicalis, the path of beauty advocated by Christian tradition, from Augustine to Luther and the recent popes, which contains parables to make the “unheard of” of the Spirit heard and to reconcile the disagreements between humans. The article deploys twelve metaphors of musical spirituality, as so many different sounds available to seekers of meaning, singers and musicians of the infinite, playing on the numbers: the sound of silence; the three-tone Trinitarian chord; the seven notes of the divine scale; humanity and the believing community as a four-part choir; the five lines of the staff of existence; the righteousness (justice) of the six strings of the guitar; the transcendence of the Christ melody; the stereophony between heaven and earth; the novelty of the final biblical Maranatha; the two hands and ten fingers of the pianist; song and music for the spiritual journey and liturgy; the 144,000 voices of the hymns of Revelation. For nothing reaches the heart of God beyond words like perfect harmony when the final chord is sounded.
Effects of Centrality of Religiosity and Dyadic Coping on Psychological Well-Being of Married Couples who Postpone Parenthood
Authors: Czyżowska Dorota , Kalus Alicja , Wendołowska Anna 
Published: March 2024

Religiosity and dyadic coping are among the factors important for the quality of marriage, satisfaction with the relationship and the sense of happiness of the spouses. Well-being, mainly in the aspect of personal development or life goals, seems to be particularly important for couples planning to conceive a child in the near or distant future. The study involved 51 married couples postponing parenthood. Their dyadic coping, psychological well-being and the centrality of religiosity were studied. The actor-partner interdependence model was used for the dyadic analyses. There were no differences in the well-being between the spouses, however, women rated in dyadic coping and religiosity higher. The centrality of the spouses’ religiosity, and especially the congruence of their religious beliefs, seems to have a significant impact on their well-being. The obtained results seem to shed new light on the importance of dyadic coping by spouses and their religiosity for the well-being of each of them.
Kajian Peran Ikatan Keluarga Madura dalam Pemilihan Walikota dan Wakil Walikota Surabaya di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Muhammad Harits Ramadhan  , Zaky Ismail  
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini berupaya untuk menjelaskan: mengenai efek dari adanya pandemi covid-19 yang berpengaruh pada proses perpolitikan di Indonesia khususnya peran relawan politik saat Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah. (1) bagaimana peran relawan politik dalam upaya pemenangan pasangan calon pada Pilkada di masa Pandemi Covid-19; (2) mengetahui bagaimana motivasi dari relawan politik Ikatan Keluarga Madura (Ikamra).
Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, pengumpulan data dengan metode wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang didasarkan pada kebutuhan penelitian. Konsep teori yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah Relawan Politik oleh Kristin Samah dan Marketing Politik oleh Firmansyah.
Hasil yang dapat disampaikan adalah: (1) Peran relawan Ikamra dalam upaya pemenangan pasangan Machfud Arifin dan Mujiaman di pilkada Surabaya 2020 yakni dengan mengandalkan peran dari anggota-anggotanya yang memiliki pengaruh di wilayah tempat tinggal mereka dan membangun komunikasi dengan blater-blater serta tokoh masyarakat sekitar. Kemudian dengan mengajak pendukung calon Walikota Surabaya yang tidak mendapatkan rekomendasi dari partai politik untuk mendukung pasangan Machfud Arifin dan Mujiaman. (2) Ikatan Keluarga Madura merupakan relawan politik yang terbentuk karena adanya kesamaan daerah asal dan kesamaan ideologi dan merupakan relawan kelompok. Serta menginginkan adanya timbal balik berupa jasa yaitu meresmikan Ikatan Keluarga Madura sebagai organisasi masyarakat yang berbadan hukum.
Pandangan Masyarakat tentang Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Desa Berpendidikan Sarjana dan Bukan Sarjana di Madura
Authors: Holilah Holilah , Ismail Muchammad 
Published: March 2024

Studi ini ingin melengkapi studi sebelumnya tentang gaya kepemimpinan kepala desa dari perspektif pandangan masyarakat, khususnya tentang pandangan masyarakat tentang gaya kepemimipinan kepala desa sarjana dan bukan sarjana dalam menyelenggarakan pemerintahan desa. Apakah terdapat perbedaan gaya kepemimpinan kepala desa yang berpendidikan sarjana dengan yang bukan sarjana dalam menyelenggarakan pemerintahan dan faktor apa saja yang melatar belakangi terjadinya perbedaan gaya kepemimpinan kepala desa tersebut. Studi ini adalah penelitian lapangan (filed reseach) dengan pendekatan kualitatif, jenis studi kasus. Lokasi penelitian di empat desa kecamatan Tanjungbumi Kabupaten Bangkalan, Desa Paseseh dan Desa Bumianyar mewakili kepala desa berpendidikan sarjana dan Desa Telaga Biru dan Tambak Pocok mewakili kepala desa tidak berpendidikan sarjana. Informan penelitian adalah warga masing desa dan beberapa tokoh diantaranya tokoh pemerintah, masyarakat, kyai, perempuan dan blater. Pengumpulan data dengan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teori yang digunakan, teori Gaya Kepemimpinan dari Harbani Pasolong. Penelitian ini ditemukan pertama, gaya kepemimpinan kepala desa yang berpendidikan sarjana adalah demokratis dan otoriter. Gaya kepemimpinan kepala desa bukan sarjana, kepala desa Telaga Biru menurut warganya demokratis, sedangkan kepala desa Tambak pocok dinilai memiliki gaya kepemimpinan demokratis dan otoriter. Kedua, Faktor yang melatar belakangi gaya kepemimpinan kepala desa adalah sesuai teori sifat kepemimpinan yaitu karakter kepala desa dan lingkungan kepala desa dibesarkan, sedangkan strata pendidikan tidak cukup mempengaruhi gaya kepemimpinan kepala desa.
Strategi BAWASLU Provinsi Jawa Timur dalam Mencegah Pelanggaran Pemilihan Umum 2019 Melalui Media Sosial
Authors: Muhammad Ithofiyul Karim  
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan memahami apa strategi serta peranan yang dilakukan Bawaslu Provinsi Jawa Timur dalam upaya mencegah pelanggaran Pemilu 2019 melalui media sosial. Untuk dapat menjawab rumusan masalah tersebut, penulis menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode penelitian lapangan. Dalam penelitian ini, pengolahan dan penyajian data dilakukan menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif dengan prosedur penelitian yang bersifat menjelaskan, mengelola, menggambarkan dan menafsirkan hasil penelitian sebagai suatu ciri, karakter, atau gambaran tentang kondisi, ataupun fenomena tertentu sebagai jawaban atas permasalahan yang diteliti. Teknik pengumpulan data yakni berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori pemilu demokratis, teori pengawasan dan pendekatan institusionalisme. Hasil penelitian adalah Bawaslu Provinsi Jawa Timur menggunakan media sosial sebagai sarana untuk membantu dalam melakukan pengawasan dan pencegahan pelanggaran pemilu. Bawaslu juga bekerjasama dengan beberapa pihak yang berkaitan dengan media sosial. Dalam menjalankan pengawasan Bawaslu Provinsi Jawa Timur tidak hanya bekerjasama dengan pihak platform media sosial saja, tetapi juga dengan pihak kepolisian dan kejaksaan yang tergabung dalam Sentra Gakkumdu (Penegakkan Hukum Terpadu). Beberapa langkah atau program yang dilakukan Bawaslu Provinsi Jawa Timur adalah sebagai berikut: (1) Bekerjasama dengan Publik Figur/Influencer, (2) Membentuk Forum Diskusi dan Sekolah Kader, (3) Kolaborasi Bawaslu Provinsi Jawa Timur dengan Pihak Eksternal.
Strategi Pemenangan dalam Pemilihan Kepala Desa Selama Tiga Periode di Desa Sekarputih Kecamatan Balongpanggang Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Adam Surya Saputra  
Published: March 2024

Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah menganalisis strategi pemenangan di pemilihan kepala desa selama tiga periode berturut-turut, kemenangan disetiap pemilihan kepala desa di Desa Sekarputih yang berlangsung dari tahun 2007 sampai 2019 adalah dimenangkan oleh bapak Syamsudin.Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitaif dengan varian studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teori yang digunakan untuk menjelaskan fenomena kemenangan kandidat selama tiga periode adalah teori marketing politik dan teori strategi politik dari Peter Scroder.Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa; pengunaan strategi yang dilakukan oleh kandidat Syamsudin di pemilihan kepaladesa tahun 2007 adalah mengunakan strategi sebagai berikut; melakukan pembentukan tim sukses, melakukann sowan dengan para leluhur desa, kemudian membentuk kelompok diskusi (think thank), dan melakukan riset lingkungan, kemudian yang terakhir pengunaan modalitas politik. Sedangkan strategi pemenangan yang digunakan oleh bapak Syamsudi dan tim sukses di pemilihan kepala desa tahun 2013 sebagai berikut: melakukan negoisasi dengan tokoh Muhammdiyah, melakukan pembangunan infrastruktur fasilitas keagamaan, pemberian uang, pengunaan jasa kyia, kemudian modalitas politik. Kemudian untuk pemilihan kepala Desa di periode terakhir pengunaan strategi yang bapak Syamsudin lakukan adalah sebagai berikut:merumuskan misi, pengumpulan fakta, modalitas pemilihan. Dari setiap pemilihan kepala desa yang sudah dilakukan oleh bapak Syamsudin pengambilan strategi yang bapak Syamsudin lakukan ada kelanjutan dan perubahan strategi karena dari setiap pemilihan kepala desa selama tiga periode bapak Syamsudin maju sebagai kandidat tunggal selama dua kali pemilihan
RECEPTORES DE MEMBRANA GABRA5 SÃO ALVOS MOLECULARES NA IDENTIFICAÇÃO DE GLIOMAS?
Authors: Badalotti Rafael , Giovanini Allan Fernando , Roesler Rafael , Santos Ricardo Silva dos , Malafaia Osvaldo , Ribas-Filho Jurandir Marcondes , Isolan Gustavo Rassier 
Published: March 2024

Introdução: Gliomas são os tumores primários mais comuns do sistema nervoso central e a maioria é formada por glioblastomas, com graus elevados de proliferação e invasão, com heterogeneidade biológica e pouca resposta aos tratamentos atuais. Imunoterapia e geneterapia não têm mostrado eficácia e, por isso, é necessário buscar conhecimento de novas moléculas e genes envolvidos na sua carcinogênese.
Objetivos: Avaliar se o receptor do ácido gama-aminobutírico alfa 5 (GABRA5) é potencial alvo terapêutico ou biomarcador para gliomas de diferentes subgrupos, e a correlação entre os níveis de ácido ribonucleico mensageiro (mRNA) de GABRA5 com a sobrevida global.
Métodos: Revisão integrativa feita em plataformas virtuais, em português e inglês, realizada por descritores relacionados ao tema, descritos no DeCS como “glioma, sistema nervoso central, glioblastoma” com busca AND ou OR, considerando-se inicialmente o título e/ou resumo. Após, naqueles que tinham maior relação ao tema, foi realizada a leitura na íntegra dos textos.
Resultados: Foram incluídos 36 artigos.
Conclusão: Os níveis de mRNA de GABRA5 em amostras de gliomas de todos os subgrupos histológicos são menores, em comparação ao controle. Não foi observada correlação entre os níveis de mRNA de GABRA5 com a sobrevida global dos subgrupos avaliados.
Absence status in the elderly as a late complication of idiopathic generalized epilepsies
Authors: Bauer Gerhard , Bauer Richard , Dobesberger Judith , Benke Thomas , Walser Gerald , Trinka Eugen 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT

The main categories of nonconvulsive status epilepticus are: complex partial and absence status. Absence status was reported to occur
de novo
in later life as a situation‐related, single event. We report four cases of absence status with presentation after the age of 60 years. At admission, no history of epilepsy had been mentioned. The preliminary diagnosis of absence status occurring
de novo
in later life had to be changed on completion of case histories. All patients had suffered from idiopathic generalized epilepsy with absence seizures, which had resolved after puberty. A second peak of IGE, with repeated episodes of absence status after the menopause and without identifiable triggering factors is assumed.
Over‐interpretation of electroclinical and neuroimaging findings in syncopes misdiagnosed as epileptic seizures
Authors: Fattouch Jinane , Di Bonaventura Carlo , Strano Stefano , Vanacore Nicola , Manfredi Mario , Prencipe Massimiliano , Giallonardo Anna Teresa 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
Syncope and epileptic seizures share some common clinical characteristics that may complicate the diagnostic process. In clinical practice, syncope is frequently misdiagnosed as an epileptic seizure and consequently treated with antiepileptic drugs. In this study, we identified 57 patients with syncope (diagnosis based on accepted criteria) who had come to our unit with a previous diagnosis of definite epilepsy in 30 cases (syncope misdiagnosed as epileptic seizures, SMS), or suspected epilepsy in the remaining 27 cases (unrecognized syncope, US). We attempted to identify factors underlying misdiagnosis by reviewing clinical findings, particularly potentially confounding features, and EEG/neuroimaging data. Finally, we compared these two groups of patients to search for crucial elements that had led to misdiagnosis. Although some clinical elements were found to be confounding in both groups, it was the interpretation of the EEG and MRI findings, particularly when combined with the confounding clinical features that constituted the main reasons for misdiagnosis.