bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Kurikulum PAUD Berdasarkan Panduan Penyusunan Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Nabila Siti Winda Mariam , Anjani Ratna , Nuraeni Cucu , Hendriawan Deri 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the implementation of the curriculum in PAUD units based on the 2013 PAUD curriculum preparation guidelines. The limitations of this study are that the authors collect information, process, and analyze related to the implementation of curriculum documents contained in PAUD units. PAUD curriculum documents are Semester Program (Prosem), Weekly Program Implementation Plan (RPPM), Daily Program Implementation Plan (RPPH), and Child Development Assessment. The research was conducted in four PAUD. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method where the data collection technique is through observation, interview and documentation. The results of the study regarding the implementation of the PAUD curriculum based on the 2013 curriculum preparation guidelines in four PAUDs, namely one PAUD got the category quite appropriate and the other three PAUDs got the appropriate category.
Flexible Working Arrangements in Realizing Work-life Balance in Women Workers of Small and Medium Enterprises PIA RB Sidoarjo East Java
Authors: Nora Elfia 
Published: March 2024

Flexible working arrangements are one of the human resource management practices in an organization, which pays great attention to the work-life balance of its workers. The hope is to produce the quality of work as established. The purpose of this study is to find out how the Implementation of Flexible Working Arrangements and Schedule Flexibility which is often applied to Women Workers of PIA RB Small and Medium Enterprises makes workers feel that there is a work-life balance. The research method uses a qualitative approach to the type of case study. Informants and research subjects were female workers at the PIA small and medium enterprise RB Pasuruan and business owners. The results of this study are known that flexible work arrangements are applied to workers by allowing workers to come not according to predetermined working hours if there is a personal interest, and there is no punishment, workers can set their work schedules to get results as targeted and to get wages as expected by workers. The schedule flexibility applied by the company is more about time flexibility and timing flexibility, but with the application of this flexibility, workers have felt a balance or work-life balance
DIGITAL CONVERGENCE AND VALUE CREATION: TVONE’S STRATEGIC ADAPTATION TO THE DIGITAL LANDSCAPE
Authors: Prihatmadi Sekarseta 
Published: March 2024

In the wake of the Analog Switch Off (ASO) in Indonesia since November 2022, the traditional television industry faces significant challenges, including a decline in viewership and a fiercely competitive advertising market. With over 40 digital channels available in Jakarta alone, compared to just 11 national television stations previously, and the growing dominance of digital media, traditional broadcasters are compelled to adapt. This study focuses on tvOne, a conventional television broadcaster, and its strategic responses to these challenges. Our research methodology employs a qualitative approach in order to extract valuable and insightful information from highly knowledgeable sources. To achieve this, we have conducted interviews with seasoned policymakers in tvOne's business strategy, as well as with professionals working in the digital division. By doing so, we aim to obtain a comprehensive understanding of the subject matter at hand. This will enable us to present a comprehensive and accurate report that will benefit the industry as a whole. The analysis reveals how tvOne leverages media convergence to transform digital threats into opportunities for value creation. Specifically, it explores tvOne's use of news broadcast footage and digital platforms like YouTube to carve out new economic niches. This case study contributes to the understanding of how television stations can utilize technology advancements to enhance the value of their offerings. It offers valuable strategies and recommendations for broadcasters navigating the rapid technological evolution in the digital era, underscoring the importance of adaptation and innovation in sustaining relevance and competitiveness
INITIAL-BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS TO THE TIME-NONLOCAL DIFFUSION EQUATION
Authors: Mambetov S. A. 
Published: March 2024

This article investigates a fractional diffusion equation involving Caputo fractional derivative and Riemann-Liouville fractional integral. The equation is supplemented by initial and boundary conditions in the domain defined by the interval by space 0<x<1 and interval by time 0<t<T. The fractional operators are defined rigorously, utilizing the Caputo fractional derivative of order β and the Riemann-Liouville fractional integral of order α, where 0<α<β≤1. The main results include the presentation of well-known properties associated with fractional operators and the establishment of the unique solution to the given problem. The key findings are summarized through a theorem that provides the explicit form of the solution. The solution is expressed as a series involving the two-parameter Mittag-Leffler function and orthonormal eigenfunctions of the Sturm-Liouville operator. The uniqueness of the solution is proven, ensuring that the problem has a single, well-defined solution under specific conditions on the initial function. Furthermore, the article introduces and proves estimates related to the Mittag-Leffler function, providing bounds crucial for the convergence analysis. The convergence of the series is investigated, and conditions for the solution to belong to a specific function space are established. The uniqueness of the solution is demonstrated, emphasizing its singularity within the given problem. Finally, the continuity of the solution in the specified domain is confirmed through the uniform convergence of the series.
De regels voor postmortale voortplanting revisited
Authors: Ploem M.C. , Spaander M.M. 
Published: March 2024

De regels voor postmortale voortplanting revisited. Het juridische kader beschouwd in de context van een opmerkelijke rechtszaak
Recent oordeelde de rechter dat een vrouw die haar echtgenoot verloor hun ingevroren embryo’s toch mocht gebruiken, ook al was daarvoor niet zijn schriftelijke toestemming in de zin van artikel 7 Embryowet verkregen. In deze bijdrage houden de auteurs deze wetsbepaling tegen het licht en doen we aanbevelingen voor verbetering.
Mengurai Kompleksitas Harga Pokok Produksi: Pendekatan Full Costing untuk Efisiensi Harga Jual
Authors: Hilmawan Tanta , Nafis M. Azie Azizman , Wicaksono Achmad 
Published: March 2024

Perhitungan harga pokok produksi berdasarkan metode full costing lebih tepat dan akurat. Oleh karena itu, metode full costing memasukkan seluruh komponen biaya yang digunakan dengan detail untuk proses produksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis perbandingan perhitungan harga pokok produksi dengan metode full costing dan perhitungan harga pokok produksi UMKM Mie Gobyos. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa perhitungan harga pokok produksi berdasarkan metode full costing menunjukkan angka yang lebih tinggi dari perhitungan harga pokok produksi berdasarkan metode UMKM Mie Gobyos. Harga pokok produksi dengan menggunakan metode full costing sebesar Rp 19.293,-. Sedangkan untuk hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan metode UMKM Mie Gobyos sebesar Rp 13.976,-. Hal ini disebabkan UMKM Mie Gobyos hanya memasukkan biaya bahan baku saja, biaya sewa dan biaya overhead listrik saja dan tidak memasukkan biaya bahan baku lainnya seperti biaya karyawan, biaya produksi.
Calculating the cost of goods manufactured based on the complete costing method is more precise and accurate. Therefore, the whole costing method includes all components used in detail for the production process. This study aims to compare the cost of goods produced using the complete costing method and the calculation of the cost of goods produced by UMKM Mie Gobyos. The results showed that the calculation of the cost of goods produced based on the complete costing method showed a higher figure than the calculation of the cost of goods produced based on the UMKM Mie Gobyos method. The cost of goods produced using the complete costing method is Rp 19,293. Meanwhile, the calculation results using the UMKM Mie Gobyos method amounted to IDR 13,976. This is because UMKM Mie Gobyos only includes raw material costs, rental costs and electricity overhead costs and does not include other raw material costs such as employee or production costs.
The development of interactive multimedia learning media on cell materials in Class XI IPA SMA Negeri 2 Kabanjahe
Authors: Br Ginting Nadia , Sidabutar Hudson 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to develop and produce interactive multimedia-based biology learning media using a valid, practical and effective powerpoint media that can be applied as a biology learning medium on cell material. The type of research used is development research with a 4-D development model. This model includes four stages, namely defining, designing, developing and disseminating. The results showed: (1) The validity of the media based on the assessment of media experts and material experts by getting an average percentage of 85.5% with the criteria of "very valid / very good". (2) The practicality of learning media based on student and teacher responses after using the media got an average percentage of 95.3% which included the "very practical" criteria. (3) The effectiveness of the media based on the results of student learning mastery after using interactive multimedia learning media is 86.1%. Then the calculation of the significance level is carried out with the ngain test score. From the results of manual calculations obtained n-gain score of 0.52. Based on the results of the study, the use of interactive multimedia learning media is said to be feasible with valid, practical and effective categories.
Fatores associados ao controle da hipertensão arterial sistêmica do Programa HiperDia de Santo Antônio de Jesus – Bahia
Authors: Araujo Jessica Silva de , Bastos Manuella Coelho Novais , Santos Junior Edemilton Ribeiro , Sampaio Samára dos Santos , Saffi Junior Mario Cezar , Denadai Wilson , Cruz Simone Seixas da , Favero Filho Luiz Antonio 
Published: March 2024

A Hipertensão Arterial Sistêmica(HAS) e o Diabetes Mellitus são as doenças crônicas não-transmissíveis mais prevalentes no Brasil. A adesão terapêutica é de fundamental importância para o sucesso do tratamento, contudo, a excelência não é garantida apenas com a conduta medicamentosa e não-medicamentosa, mas também com aspectos da socialização do indivíduo. Este estudo objetivou conhecer os fatores que interferem na adesão terapêutica dos usuários do Programa HiperDia de Santo Antônio de Jesus (BA). Estudo de corte transversal, desenvolvido em 13 Unidades de Saúde da Família, onde foi aplicado um questionário a 190 pessoas. O perfil socioeconômico-demográfico e de estilo de vida da amostra: mulheres, pretas ou pardas, idosas, casadas, alfabetizadas, possuem escolaridade, destas a maioria não consomem bebida alcoólicas, não possuem o hábito de fumar e nem praticam atividades físicas, contudo, realizam dietas nutricionais. O percentual de usuários com histórico familiar foi elevado, sendo que 34,58% afirmaram a ocorrência em seus genitores e não possuem controle da HAS, enquanto 65,42% relataram a ocorrência na família, porém possuem HAS controlada. Apenas 21,54% abandonaram a terapia medicamentosa e 63,49% frequentam o acompanhamento do HiperDia. Cerca de 46,40% fazem compras das medicações, o que pode sugerir uma dificuldade no acesso à terapia medicamentosa. Houve associação entre algumas variáveis, sendo elas: consumo de bebida alcoólica, histórico familiar de HAS, descarte do medicamento e abandono da terapia medicamentosa. Os resultados demonstram que educação em saúde torna-se fundamental para acesso à informação do tratamento dessas doenças e melhor adesão desses usuários.
Penerapan Aplikasi Administrasi Microsoft Office Pada Para Operator Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) di Kecamatan Syiah Kuala Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Zainuddin  , Saiful  , Masri  , Putra T. Edisah , Machmud M. Nizar , Suhaeri  , Akhyar  , Suriadi  , Devi Sara Ira , Malahayati Nurul 
Published: March 2024

Early childhood education (PAUD) is very important to prepare an educated generation for the nation and state, and the role of early childhood educators (PAUD) is very important in the development of students. Educators need to go beyond traditional learning by providing learning innovations that utilize information technology, including the ability to master the latest information technology. The focus of the Community Service Program (PKM) is to improve the quality of human resources (HR) of PAUD organizers in Syiah Kuala District, Banda Aceh Province in the field of information technology, so that they are able to support the management of learning and educational activities. In improving the quality of kindergarten teaching staff in the field of information technology is related to supervision management and making daily learning implementation plans (RPPH). With a system that allows teachers to quickly resolve administrative problems, it is hoped that they can use their time to further develop their knowledge and skills regarding PAUD administrative problems.
PHÁT HIỆN MỘT SỐ GEN KHÁNG KHÁNG SINH CỦA VI KHUẨN GRAM ÂM ĐA KHÁNG PHÂN LẬP TỪ NGƯỜI BỆNH NHIỄM TRÙNG Ổ BỤNG TẠI BỆNH VIỆN HỮU NGHỊ VIỆT ĐỨC NĂM 2023
Authors: Hà Văn Quân , Nguyễn Thị Vân , Trần Hải Yến , Văn Đình Tráng , Lưu Quốc Toản , Dương Hồng Quân 
Published: March 2024

Mục tiêu: Xác định đặc điểm phân bố một số gen kháng Cephalosporins và Carbapenems ở vi khuẩn Gram âm đa kháng phân lập từ người bệnh có nhiễm trùng ổ bụng tại Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Việt Đức năm 2023. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang, phát hiện một số gen kháng kháng sinh phổ biến liên quan đến kháng Cephalosporins (blaTEM, blaSHV, blaCTX-M-1, blaCTX-M-9) và kháng Carbapenems (blaNDM, blaOXA-23, blaOXA-48, blaIMP, blaKPC) ở 51 chủng vi khuẩn Gram âm đa kháng bằng kỹ thuật xét nghiệm multiplex real-time PCR. Kết quả: Trong 51 chủng vi khuẩn Gram âm đa kháng thử nghiệm, có 32 chủng vi khuẩn chứa gen kháng Cephalosporins, 14 chủng vi khuẩn chứa đồng thời cả gen kháng Carbapenems và gen kháng Cephalosporins; có 05 chủng vi khuẩn không phát hiện chứa các gen kháng kháng sinh thử nghiệm. Các gen kháng Cephalosporins phát hiện được gồm 25 blaTEM chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất (32,1%); 23 blaCTX-M-1 (29,5%); 20 blaCTX-M-9 (25,6%); thấp nhất là 10 blaSHV (12,8%). Phát hiện được các gen kháng Carbapenems gồm 11 blaNDM; 7 blaKPC; 4 blaOXA-48 và không phát hiện được các gen blaOXA-23, blaIMP trong các mẫu vi khuẩn thử nghiệm. Kết luận: Trong 51 chủng vi khuẩn Gram âm đa kháng được thử nghiệm xác định gen kháng thuốc, có 32 chủng vi khuẩn chứa các gen kháng Cephalosporins, 14 chủng vi khuẩn chứa đồng thời cả gen kháng Carbapenems và gen kháng Cephalosporins, có 5 chủng vi khuẩn không phát hiện chứa các gen kháng thuốc thử nghiệm.
Youth of the Arkhangelsk Agglomeration in the early 2020s: Life Strategies, Identity and Historical Memory
Authors: Podoplekin A. О. , Bobrovskaya P. E. , Devaschenko Yu. V. 
Published: March 2024

The article summarizes the data of sociological surveys of urban youth, mainly at the age of 18-24, held in the largest agglomeration of the Arctic zone of Russia («Arkhangelsk agglomeration») in 2021-2023. Data characterizing the ethnic-language situation in the territory, features and state of regional and civil identity, historical memory in the youth environment. Particular attention was paid to the attitude of young people to the history of their own family or family, to the «places of memory» and the national holidays of the Russian Federation related to the history of the country. The article, the authors of which were also the beginning researchers, also includes the assessments of youth representatives on these aspects. In general, the commitment to urban youth of Pomorie to the basic traditional values such as family, love, work, friendship was confirmed. The stable and constructive nature of the processes of the formation of a new Russian civil identity is noted, the attitude of youth as a whole corresponds to the formula of the civil nation set by the edition of the Russian Constitution from 2020, but a decrease in indicators of regional identity was revealed. Also, in the form of expert proposals, recommendations are presented on the composition of urgent measures of a political, economic and informational nature, designed to ensure sustainable reproduction of the human potential in the cities of the AZRF European sector, including by attracting youth from other regions of Russia.
Analysis of Sorghum Local Food Development Analysis Community-Based For Food Security and Nutrition in Lembata and East Flores, East Nusa Tenggara Province
Authors: Hanggarawati Puji Sumedi , Nilasari B. Medina , Jakaria Jakaria 
Published: March 2024

This study analyzed local food development with community-based sorghum in two villages in the Lamaholot region, Lembata Regency and East Flores, East Nusa Tenggara. Research how sorghum development is related to the national food system by Food Law No. 18 of 2012 and according to the Sustainable Food System of FAO, as well as analyze how the food system is related to SDGs (2) without hunger. The research design is a mixed method, combining qualitative and quantitative analysis. The research resource persons were farmers, village heads, traditional leaders, religious leaders, cultural leaders, and local governments. Research findings show that the development of local food in both villages of the Lamaholot Tribe is in harmony with nature, respects all living things as a unit, and is by local wisdom. Community practices strongly support sustainable food systems. The practices carried out impact social, environmental, and economic sustainability. The above findings are reinforced by the results of quantitative analysis, which shows that: 1) The development of local food based on sorghum meets the expectations of farmer group members and is by local wisdom. 2). There is a linkage between the local food system of sorghum and the national food system and sustainable food system for environmental, social, and economic sustainability. Judging from the linkage of the national food system, it is obtained that the development of local food meets the elements of food availability, access, and utilization. 3) Development of local food sorghum as an alternative to overcome food security and nutrition.
Continued Positive Job Search Experience for New Pathologists Seeking First Employment During the COVID-19 Pandemic (2020–2022)
Authors: Karp Julie Katz , Lofgreen Amanda , Johnson Kristen , George Melissa R. , Barak Stephanie , Bryant Bronwyn H. , Berg Mary P. , Childs John M. , Knollman-Ritschel Barbara E. C. , Prieto Victor G. , White Kristie L. , McCloskey Cindy B. 
Published: March 2024

Context.—
As pathologists retire and leave the field, it is critical to accurately capture employment trends for new-in-practice pathologists. There is always interest in the job market for newly graduated pathology trainees and prospective pathology trainees, but it is unclear how the COVID-19 pandemic may have affected the job search experience.

Objective.—
To provide an update on trends gleaned from a survey of pathology graduates’ job search experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Design.—
We analyzed data from an annual job search survey sent by the College of American Pathologists Graduate Medical Education Committee between 2020 and 2022 to College of American Pathologists junior members and fellows in practice 3 years or less actively looking for a nonfellowship position. Various indicators of the job search experience were compared year to year and with the data previously published 2017 to 2019 and 2012 to 2016.

Results.—
Analysis revealed continued positive trends between the 2020 to 2022 data and the data from 2017 to 2019 and 2012 to 2016. This includes continued ease in finding positions, continued availability of jobs in the subspecialty of choice, continued satisfaction with the positions accepted, and, notably, higher starting salaries.

Conclusions.—
Despite the many challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic, job market trends for newly graduated pathology trainees continue to be favorable with respect to multiple indicators compared with 2 prior periods, 2017 to 2019 and 2012 to 2016.
Cricket performance predictions: a comparative analysis of machine learning models for predicting cricket player’s performance in the One Day International (ODI) world cup 2023
Authors: Sanjaykumar Swamynathan , Udaichi Karthikeyan , Rajendiran Gowtham , Cretu Marian , Kozina Zhanneta 
Published: March 2024

Background and purpose
Cricket, a globally renowned bat and ball sport, is the second most popular sport worldwide. The objective of the study is to utilize machine learning algorithms to predict the performance probabilities of Indian cricket players participating in the ODI Cricket World Cup 2023. Furthermore, we aim to assess and compare the predictive precision of three machine learning models such as, Random Forest, Support Vector Regression, and XGBoost.
Materials and Methods
Data collection centered on Indian One Day International cricket statistics, encompassing matches played, batting and bowling averages, catches taken, and performance predictions. We sourced this data from reputable platforms such as ESPNcricinfo and the International Cricket Council website. Our performance prediction utilized of three machine learning models such as, Random Forest, Support Vector Regression, and XGBoost. Comparative analysis was conducted, evaluating these models through essential metrics including Mean Squared Error, Root Mean Squared Error, Mean absolute Error, and R-squared.
Results
The comparative analysis revealed that the XGBoost model consistently outperformed the others. It exhibited lower errors with the lowest Mean Squared Error, Root Mean Squared Error, and Mean Absolute Error, signifying greater predictive accuracy. XGBoost achieved the highest R-squared value, indicating a robust relationship between predictions and actual performance probabilities. Random Forest produced satisfactory results but fell short of XGBoost's accuracy, while Support Vector Regression displayed less accurate predictions across all metrics.
Conclusions
This research demonstrates the superior predictive ability of the XGBoost model in the performance probabilities of Indian cricket players in the ODI Cricket World Cup. The practical implications underscore the significance of data-driven insights for team selection and strategy.
EXAMINING THE PRESENT SITUATION OF ROHINGYA PEOPLE
Authors: Islam Tariquil 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
The Rohingya people of Myanmar are considered one of the most persecuted people on earth, whose ancestral home is Rakhine State, Myanmar. The Myanmar government has been persecuting them for years. In 1982, the government revoked their citizenship. Following the beginning of the current Rohingya crisis in 2017, Myanmar's security forces have engaged in crimes against humanity and genocide against them, as other people have documented. As a result, Myanmar is facing a genocide case in the International Court of Justice (ICJ), which has been filed by the Gambia. Later, in 2022, the US officially recognized Myanmar’s persecution of Rohingya as genocide. Now, a large number of Rohingya people who fled Myanmar are living in Bangladesh. Some are living in Myanmar. This study, based on secondary data, aims to examine the present situation of Rohingya people living in Bangladesh and Myanmar. The study shows that, till now, Rohingya people are facing different obstacles. Their lives are less protected.
Keywords: Rohingya, Rohingya crisis, Bangladesh, Myanmar, present situation