bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Metode Simulasi terhadap Pengetahuan dan Keterampilan Siswa/I dalam Penanganan Kegawatdaruratan Sekolah di SMK Kesehatan Fahd Islamic School
Authors: Setiyaningrum Titik Setiyaningrum , Maharani Rahayu , Wicaksono Hendik , Febriana Anisa Dwi , Iksan Ricky Riyanto , Yeni Roza Indra 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT The prevalence of emergencies in schools is still quite high, which is caused by accidents being unplanned and unwanted events by any individual that can cause injury, illness or material damage. The aim of this research is to analyze the effect of the simulation method on students' knowledge and skills in handling school emergencies. The design of this research is quasi experimental with bivariate analysis using the dependent t test or paired t test with a sig value <0.05. The results of the research show a significant difference between the level of knowledge and skills in emergency action before and after giving educational simulations with p-value = 0.000 (p < 0.05) with the conclusion that there is an influence of school emergency simulations on increasing students' knowledge and skills at SMK Fahd Islmaic School Bekasi. Keywords: Emergency, Simulation Method, School ABSTRAK Prevalensi kegawatdaruratan disekolah masih cukup tinggi, yang diakibatkan karena kecelakan adalah kejadian yang tidak direncanakan dan tidak dikehendaki oleh setiap individu yang dapat menyebabkan cedera, sakit atau kerusakan material. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh metode simulasi terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa/i dalam penanganan kegawatdaruratan Sekolah. Desain penelitian ini adalah quasi experimental dengan analisa bivariat menggunakan uji t dependent atau paired t test dengan nilai sig < 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan dan keterampilan tindakan kegawatdaruratan sebelum dan setelah pemberian simulasi Pendidikan dengan p-value = 0,000 (p< 0,05) dengan kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh simulasi kegawatdaruratan sekolah terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan siswa di SMK Fahd Islmaic School Bekasi. Kata Kunci: Kegawatdaruatan, Metode Simulasi, Sekolah
Use of Antibiotics and Probiotic Lactobacilli in the Treatment of Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes: a Review
Authors: Afdanil Fitra , Suhaimi Donel , Anggraini Dewi 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT To review the current evidence of the potential use of antibiotics and probiotics Lactobacillus in preterm premature rupture of membranes cases and to see the effect on microorganism concentrations especially Streptococcus agalatiae and Lactobacillus. This review used several databases (Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Science Direct) and searched for English and Indonesian articles in the last ten years. Articles were received in the form of case reports, observational studies and clinical trials that discussed the use of antibiotics and probiotic Lactobacillus in premature rupture of membranes especially in preterm pregnancy. After searching the database and eliminating duplicates and articles unrelated to the topic, we included some articles in this review. Prophylactic antibiotics are also expected to prolong the latent phase, thereby reducing the risk of fetomaternal morbidity and mortality. Penicillin is often recommended in preterm PROM, because broad-spectrum antibiotics are better as infection prophylaxis. Providing alternative therapy with lactobacillus probiotics is believed to prevent preterm birth and has the benefit of being a safe and effective therapy in restoring normal vaginal microflora and preventing vaginal infections during pregnancy. However, further research is needed to see the effectiveness of lactobacillus probiotics and look at the concentration of microbes, especially Streptococcus agalctiae and Lactobacillus. Keywords: Preterm Premature Rupture of Membranes, Antibiotics, Probiotics Lactobacillus, Streptococcus Agalactiae
Hubungan Jenis Kelamin, Indeks Massa Tubuh, Lama Latihan dan Tipe Cabang Olahraga dengan Volume Oksigen Maksimal (VO2Max) Pada Atlet Pusat Pendidikan dan Latihan Olahraga Pelajar (PPLP) NTB
Authors: Kurniawan Wahyu , Rahadianti Dian , Ruqayyah Siti , Priono Risky Irawan Putra 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT Maximal Oxygen Uptake (VO2Max) plays an important role in athletes’ achievements at the Pusat Pendidikan dan Latihan Pelajar – Nusa Tenggara Barat/PPLP – NTB (Student Sports Education and Training Center – West Nusa Tenggara). The VO2Max in athletes is influenced by various factors such as gender, body mass index (BMI), training duration, and type of sport they are trained for. Determining the relationship between gender, body mass index (BMI), duration of training, and type of sport with VO2Max in PPLP NTB athletes. Observational analytical research is used with a cross-sectional research design, along with a chi-square statistical test. Meanwhile, total sampling was employed for 55 PPLP NTB athletes. The highest VO2Max was the good category accounted for 60.38%, while those who fell into the poor category comprised of 33.96%. The results of the p-value analysis between gender and VO2Max were 0.091; BMI and VO2Max were 0.662; training duration and VO2Max were 0.408; and type of sport and VO2Max were 0.158. There is no significant relationship between gender, BMI, training duration, and type of sport and VO2Max in NTB PPLP athletes. Keywords: Maximal Oxygen Uptake, Gender, Body Mass Index, Training Duration, Type of Sport ABSTRAK Volume Oksigen Maksimal (VO2Max) memainkan peran penting dalam pencapaian prestasi olahraga atlet Pusat Pendidikan dan Latihan Olahraga Pelajar (PPLP) Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB). Nilai VO2Max pada atlet dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor seperti jenis kelamin, indeks massa tubuh (IMT), lama latihan, dan tipe cabang olahraga. Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara faktor jenis kelamin, indeks massa tubuh (IMT), lama latihan, dan tipe cabang olahraga dengan VO2Max pada atlet PPLP NTB. Penelitian analitik observasional dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional, dengan uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu chi-square. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu total sampling yang berjumlah 55 atlet PPLP NTB. Nilai VO2Max terbanyak pada kategori baik (60,38%), serta terdapat juga atlet dengan nilai VO2Max kurang baik (33,96%). Hasil analisis nilai p-value antara jenis kelamin dan VO2Max adalah 0,091; IMT dan VO2Max adalah 0,662; lama latihan dan VO2Max adalah 0,408; dan tipe cabang olahraga dan VO2Max adalah 0,158. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin, IMT, lama latihan, dan tipe cabang olahraga dengan VO2Max atlet PPLP NTB. Kata Kunci: Volume Oksigen Maksimal, Jenis Kelamin, Indeks Massa Tubuh, Lama Latihan, Tipe Cabang Olahraga
Pengaruh Cara Pemakaian Produk Tabir Surya terhadap Tingkat Keparahan Hiperpigmentasi pada Pasien di Klinik Kecantikan di Surabaya
Authors: Nailufa Yuyun , Soetjipto Soetjipto , Wahyudi Lindung 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT Hyperpigmentation is a skin problem whose main cause is exposure to ultraviolet (UV) sunlight. Regular use of sunscreen with an SPF of at least 30 and a broad spectrum (protects against UVA and UVB) has been proven to be effective in preventing and treating hyperpigmentation. However, many people do not use sunscreen in the correct way, so its effectiveness in protecting the skin from UV rays is reduced. The aim of this study is to determine the effect of using sunscreen products on the severity of hyperpigmentation in patients at beauty clinics in Surabaya. This research is an analytical, cross-sectional observational study. The results of this study show that there is a significant relationship between the behavior of using sunscreen and the severity of hyperpigmentation, a significance value of 0.014 (<0.05) was obtained. There is a significant relationship between how to use sunscreen and the severity of hyperpigmentation. The better you use sunscreen, the lower the severity of hyperpigmentation, and vice versa. Keywords: How to Use, Sunscreen, Severity, Hyperpigmentation, Patients ABSTRAK Hiperpigmentasi merupakan masalah kulit yang penyebab utamanya adalah paparan sinar matahari ultraviolet (UV). Penggunaan tabir surya secara rutin dengan SPF minimal 30 dan spektrum luas (melindungi dari UVA dan UVB) terbukti efektif dalam mencegah dan mengatasi hiperpigmentasi. Namun, banyak orang yang tidak menggunakan tabir surya dengan cara yang benar, sehingga efektivitasnya dalam melindungi kulit dari sinar UV menjadi berkurang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh cara pemakaian produk tabir surya terhadap tingkat keparahan hiperpigmentasi pada pasien di klinik kecantikan di Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat observasi analitik dengan cross-sectional. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara perilaku cara pemakaian tabir surya dengan keparahan hiperpigmentasi, diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.014 (<0.05). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara cara pemakaian tabir surya dengan derajat keparahan hiperpigmentasi. Semakin baik cara pemakaian tabir surya maka semakin rendah keparahan hiperpigmentasinya, dan sebaliknya. Kata Kunci: Cara Pemakaian, Tabir Surya, Tingkat Keparahan, Hiperpigmentasi, Pasien
Second-Wave Effects of Covid’19 Pandemic on Transportation Business: Keke-Napep and Motor-Cycle Transport Systems in Asaba Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Edih University O  , Faghawari Nyanayon D  
Published: March 2024

Transnational, global trades, investments, travels amongst other drivers of globalization helped to reverberate the deadly coronavirus pandemic from Wuhan, China across the world like whirl fire. In order to contain the infectious spread of the pandemic and mitigate its negative effects on macro-economic variables, World Health Organization, WHO designed Covid-19 protocols that are being enforced by governments and people of the world. It is on this account that the study examined the Second wave effect of Covid’19 pandemic on transportation business: Keke-Napep and Motor-cycle transport systems in Asaba metropolis, Nigeria. The main objective is to determine empirically the real impact of the pandemic on rural land transport business. The study employed structured questionnaire and interview methods to generated data from the 250 respondents selected using census sampling technique. Out of the 250 sets of questionnaire administered, 235 (94%) were retrieved while 15 (6%) were rejected. The statistical tools used for analyzing data were correlation and multiple regression techniques. Findings were that covid’19 pandemic negatively affected rural land transport business. The study concludes that the coronavirus pandemic caused a contraction in transport business. It is therefore recommended that, there is need for government to relax the stringent covid’19 protocols to allow economic activities to resume again. Campaigns on safety and hygiene should be intensified so that the populace will imbibe the culture of general cleanliness and personal hygiene amongst others.
УМОВНОСТІ СУЧАСНОЇ НОТАЦІЇ У ДЖАЗОВОМУ РЕПЕРТУАРІ
Authors: Vinarikov Danylo 
Published: March 2024

Мета статті – означити певні особливості нотації у джазовому репертуарі, що зустрічаються у нотному матеріалі для студентських ансамблів, професійних або комерційних колективів, самодіяльних та професійних джазових оркестрів. Аналізується нотний матеріал американської традиційної джазової музики, поданий у збірках джазових стандартів (Real Book) та у партитурах для джазових оркестрів від 30-х років ХХ століття до сучасності. Дослідження спрямоване на осмислення нотного матеріалу, який стосується безпосередньо джазової музики, та його правильного виконання. У статті використано наступні методи дослідження: інтерпретаційний – для розуміння виконання тих чи інших стильових напрямків, історичний – для розуміння професійної індивідуальності виконавців як представників певних стильових напрямків, порівняльний – для правильного сприйняття нотного матеріалу в різних стильових напрямах завдяки аудіозаписам. Наукова новизна статті полягає у тому, що увага музичної дослідницької спільноти в Україні за часів незалежності приділялась передусім проблемам академічної музики, на відміну від джазової, що пов’язано з недостатньою кількістю знань та відповідних матеріалів, а відтак, музикантам і викладачам доводилося користуватися радянською спадщиною. Ситуація почала змінюватися з моменту набуття Україної незалежності: завдяки можливостям, що їх відкрили культурний обмін із США та країнами Європи, а також – матеріалам, які стали доступними через мережу «Інтернет»; українські джазові музиканти отримали змогу долучитися до світової джазової спільноти, набувати нового досвіду нотації й отримувати інформацію від західних провідних музикантів і викладачів. Висновки. У статті висвітлюються проблеми нотації джазової музики, з якими може зіткнутися джазовий музикант-новатор або музикант з переважно академічним досвідом. Завдяки вивченню тематичних наукових досліджень, підручників і, головним чином, аналізу аудіо-записів, створених провідними всесвітньо відомими виконавцями та викладачами, вдалося узагальнити та знайти шляхи подолання проблем нотації у джазовій музиці.
Evaluation of Health Literacy and COVID-19 Knowledge Levels of Candidate Soldiers: A Cross-sectional Study from Ankara, Turkey
Authors: ÇEVİK Hüsna SARICA , EMİRAL Gülsüm ÖZTÜRK , AKSUNGUR Abide , BULUT Yunus Emre , BAĞCI Hamit Harun , KILIÇARSLAN Nuran İÇÖZ , EMİRAL Emrah 
Published: March 2024

people’s COVID-19 knowledge and HL levels are thought to be effective in managing the pandemic. This study aimed to evaluate candidate soldiers’ HL and COVID-19 knowledge levels in the Altındağ district of Ankara, Turkey.
Material and Methods A questionnaire form containing socio-demographic characteristics, 16-item European HL Survey Questionnaire, and propositions about COVID-19 was applied to candidate soldiers Who were referred for COVID-19 PCR sampling to the Altindg District Health Directorate before enlistment between December 2021_April 2022.
Results and Discussion The study was completed with 668 candidate soldiers, most of whom were young adults. HL level of 20.5% was inadequate. The frequency of those who had not been vaccinated against COVID-19 was 16.8%. The COVID-19 knowledge level of those vaccinated was higher (p=0.002). The propositions about COVID-19 symptoms and correct mask use were answered correctly at the highest rate in COVID-19 knowledge level questions. The COVID-19 knowledge level score was significantly higher in those with adequate HL levels, aged 25 and over, non-smokers, and who had university or higher education levels. There was a positive correlation between the COVID-19 knowledge level and HL levels (r=0.108; p<0.001).
Conclusion This study reveals the determination of HL and COVID-19 knowledge levels of candidate soldiers and related factors and supports the necessity of proactive participation of individuals with immediate action plans to increase HL and COVID-19 knowledge levels in young adults.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 23 No. 02 April’24 Page: 377-387
Development of coordination abilities in children aged 9-10 years with a diagnosis of myopia
Authors: Polevoy Georgiy Georgievich 
Published: March 2024

Objective The objective is to increase the level of coordination abilities of schoolchildren diagnosed with myopia.
Methods The study was conducted in the period from September 2022 to June 2023 at secondary school number 13 in the Kirov region. A group (n=21) of 4th grade students was formed to conduct a pedagogical experiment. These are boys and girls aged 10-11 years with a mild degree of myopia (up to 3 diopters) – myopia of the first degree. The level of development of coordination abilities was determined by a 3x10 meter Shuttle run, a long jump from a place with the right and left sides, Balance on 1 leg and Dynamic coordination of movements. The Student’s T-Test was the main method of mathematical statistics.
Results After the end of the pedagogical experiment, the performance of children from the experimental group improved in all indicators. In the shuttle run test, the indicators became higher from 9.36±0.16 to 8.72±0.09 (p<0.05), an increase of 6.8%. The long jump with the right side increased by 10.4% (p<0.05), and with the left side by 7.3% (p<0.05). In the balance on one leg test, the indicators became 13.3% higher (p<0.05), and in the dynamic coordination test, the indicators improved from 8.83±0.89 to 10.05±0.16 (p<0.05), the increase in indicators was 13.8%.
Conclusion The results obtained allow us to conclude that our proposed method of using general developmental exercises with objects as a means of developing coordination abilities in children 9-10 years old diagnosed with myopia is effective, which is achieved through regular use of exercises in physical education lessons, as well as by stabilizing the course of myopia during the school day.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 23 No. 02 April’24 Page : 507-513
Hand Washing Practice among Secondary School Students in a Rural Area of Bangladesh
Authors: Sultana Rehana , Akhter Hosneara , Salim Airin , Hoshen Md Minudddin , Bristi Priyanka Das , Sultana Taslima , Khandaker Mahmuda 
Published: March 2024

Background: Human hands play a significant role in the spread of diseases, especially respiratory and diarrheal diseases, which continue to be the leading cause of morbidity and mortality among children worldwide. Hand washing is the most widely used preventive measure to lessen the spread of infectious diseases. It involves washing hands with ordinary or antimicrobial soap and water. This is especially important for school-age children, since they may be more susceptible to diseases associated with poor hygiene than adults’ age. There is evidence linking the promotion of hand washing habits through health education to a lower incidence of communicable diseases in school-age children. Objectives: To determine the socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents and to find out the practice of hand washing among the secondary school children. Materials & Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted on 340 school students from 1st June 2022 to 30th November 2022 in Alekjan Memorial High School and College, Durgapur, Adarsha Sadar, Cumilla. Purposive sampling was used to gather all pertinent data using a structured questionnaire. Results: In schools, 69.7% of the respondents washed their hands properly. 96.7% of them used soap to wash their hands. About 98.2%, 95%, 86.8%, 82.9% and 80.3% of school children reported that they wash their hands before eating, after using the restroom, after eating, after playing and after working. Conclusion: According to the study, having access to soap and water is necessary for good hand washing technique as the majority of the students used soap during hand washing. By installing hand washing stations in schools, the regional government, that is, the education and health bureaus-should enhance the hand washing practices in schools. It is important for parents and other family members to focus more on behavior guidance related to hand washing.
Eastern Med Coll J. July 2023; 8 (2): 40-44
PENGARUH PERSEPSI KEADILAN PAJAK WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI TERHADAP PERILAKU KEPATUHAN FORMAL
Authors: Aisyah Nur Heniar  , Mienati Somya Lasmana  
Published: March 2024

This study aims first to examine whether there is the influence of perceived tax fairness on
individual taxpayers compliance behaviour. The second bjective is to examine whether there is a
moderating role of financial condition in the relation of perceived tax fairness on individual
taxpayers compliance behaviour. The study was conducted in KPP Pratama Sidoarjo Utara by
questionnaire survey method to 100 individual taxpayers. Moderated Regression Analysis was
used to identify the study variables (perceived tax fairness, financial condition, and tax
compliance). The results of this study indicate that there is a statistically ignificant influence of
perceived tax fairness to the level of tax compliance behavior. The subvariabels of tax fairness
identified are general tax fairness, tax rate structure, self interest, and special provisions, but the
taxpayers consider the exchange with government is not fair enough. The financial condition also
has a significant moderating influence of perceived tax fairness to the level of tax compliance
behaviour.
PENGARUH PROPORSI KEPEMILIKAN SAHAM DAN KEBIJAKAN PENDANAAN TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan yang Listing di BEI Periode Tahun 2008-2010)
Authors: MOCH. SHULTHONI  
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemilikan saham institusi,
kepemilikan saham manajemen, kepemilikan saham publik, dan kebijakan pendanaan terhadap
kinerja perusahaan. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada beberapa penelitian terdahulu yang
menunjukkan hasil bervariasi atau adanya research gap dalam obyek penelitian dengan variabel
tersebut.
Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan yang sahamnya terdaftar di Bursa Efek
Indonesia (BEI) periode 2008-2010. Perusahaan yang dipilih sebagai sampel adalah perusahaan
yang sebagian sahamnya dimiliki oleh manajemen dan oleh institusi. Sumber data penelitian
diperoleh dari publikasi laporan keuangan perusahaan oleh BEI yaitu Indonesian Capital Market
Directory (ICMD) merupakan publikasi pada saat penelitian yang dilakukan.Data penelitian
dioleh menggunakan software SPSS, dengan teknik analisis regresi.
Hasil dari penelitian model pertama ini adalah kepemilikan saham oleh manajemen dan
kepemilikan saham publik berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan pendanaan. Kepemilikan saham oleh
institusi tidak berpengaruh terhadap kebijakan pendanaan. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa
kepemilikan saham oleh manajemen dan publik mempunyai kontribusi yang lebih nyata
dibandingkan kepemilikan saham yang dimiliki oleh institusi. Hasil penelitian kedua
menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pendanaan (DER) tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja
perusahaan (ROE)
Identification of autophagy receptors for the Crohn’s disease-associated adherent-invasive Escherichia coli
Authors: Da Silva Alison , Dalmasso Guillaume , Larabi Anaïs , Hoang My Hanh Thi , Billard Elisabeth , Barnich Nicolas , Nguyen Hang Thi Thu 
Published: March 2024

IntroductionCrohn’s disease (CD) is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease, of which the etiology involves genetic, environmental and microbial factors. Adherent-invasive Escherichia coli (AIEC) and polymorphisms in autophagy-related genes have been implicated in CD etiology. Autophagy is a key process for the maintenance of cellular homeostasis, which allows the degradation of damaged cytoplasmic components and pathogens via lysosome. We have shown that a functional autophagy is necessary for AIEC clearance. Here, we aimed at identifying the autophagy receptor(s) responsible to target AIEC to autophagy for degradation.MethodsThe levels of autophagy receptors p62, NDP52, NBR1, TAX1BP1 and Optineurin were knocked down in human intestinal epithelial cells T84 using siRNAs. The NDP52 knock-out (KO) and p62 KO HeLa cells, as well as NDP52 KO HeLa cells expressing the wild-type NDP52 or the mutated NDP52Val248Ala protein were used.Results and discussionWe showed that, among the tested autophagy receptors (p62, NDP52, NBR1, TAX1BP1 and Optineurin), diminished expression of p62 or NDP52 increased the number of the clinical AIEC LF82 strain inside epithelial cells. This was associated with increased pro-inflammatory cytokine production. Moreover, p62 or NDP52 directly colocalized with AIEC LF82 and LC3, an autophagy marker. As the NDP52Val248Ala polymorphism has been associated with increased CD susceptibility, we investigated its impact on AIEC control. However, in HeLa cell and under our experimental condition, no effect of this polymorphism neither on AIEC LF82 intracellular number nor on pro-inflammatory cytokine production was observed. Together, our results suggest that p62 and NDP52 act as autophagy receptors for AIEC recognition, controlling AIEC intracellular replication and inflammation.