bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MY MUSICAL MEMOIR (A REVIEW OF THE PERSONAL ARCHIVAL COLLECTION OF THE COMPOSER E. N. PATLAENKO)
Authors: Докторова М.А. 
Published: March 2024

В статье представлен обзор материалов личного фонда композитора Э. Н. Патлаенко, находящегося на хранении в Национальном архиве Республики Карелия. Эдуард Патлаенко – заслуженный деятель искусств КАССР и РСФСР, член Союза композиторов, профессор Петрозаводской государственной консерватории имени А. К. Глазунова. Национальный архив Республики Карелия бережно хранит творческое наследие композитора. В фонде содержатся личные документы, нотные рукописи, программы, концертные афиши, статьи, дневниковые записи, материалы преподавательской деятельности, деловая и личная переписка, студенческий фотоальбом. Архив Эдуарда Патлаенко – это собрание первоисточников о жизни и творчестве композитора.
The article describes materialsfrom the personal collection of composer E. N. Patlaenko stored in the National Archives of the Republic of Karelia. Eduard Patlaenko is the Honoured Artist of the Karelian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and the Russian Soviet Federative Socialistic Republic, member of the Union of Composers, professor of the Petrozavodsk State Glazunov Conservatoire. The National Archives of the Republic of Karelia carefully preserves the entire creative heritage of the composer. The archive contains personal documents, musical scores, programmes, concert posters, articles, diary entries, teaching materials and teaching aids, business and personal correspondence, student photo album. The Eduard Patlaenko archive is the collection of primary source materials on the life and work of the composer.
Confiance et autorité
Authors: Renaudie Olivier 
Published: March 2024

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International audience
Comment appréhender les relations contemporaines entre confiance et autorité appliquées à la Gendarmerie nationale ? Après avoir rappelé le contexte, théorique et pratique, dans lequel ces relations prennent place, la présente contribution les analyse en envisageant la confiance, reposant sur le service du public et la déontologie, comme fondement de son autorité, puis son autorité, fondée sur le commandement et le contrôle, comme ferment de la confiance.
Du recours aux drones par la sécurité privée
Authors: Pauvert Bertrand 
Published: March 2024

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Les aéronefs sans pilote à bord communément appelés drones semblent à tout point de vue de parfaits d’outils pour accompagner les opérateurs de sécurité dans leurs missions de gardiennage ou de surveillance de sites ; sûrs, maniables, discrets et pouvant évoluer de manière autonome, les drones devraient être au coeur des activités de sécurité privée. Pour autant les conditions juridiques mises à leur usage restreignent encore considérablement leur utilisation efficace par les opérateurs.
International audience
L'identité individuelle humaine, questions de genres
Authors: Tharaud Delphine 
Published: March 2024

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International audience
La question du genre dans la quête de liberté individuelle réactive les questionnements autour de la définition de la nature humaine. La nature est d'abord un frein juridique aux revendications des intersexes et des transgenres, même sa force s'amoindrit. Mais ces revendications produisent également une évolution de la nature du genre tel qu'il est utilisé dans sa lecture féministe. Des frictions peuvent naître, y compris au sein du droit de la non-discrimination, auxquelles la notion d'expression de genre pourrait répondre.
L’inceste au miroir de la littérature. Dommage qu'elle soit une p… de John Ford
Authors: Riberi Mario 
Published: March 2024

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Dans la tragédie Dommage qu'elle soit une putain, John Ford (1586-env. 1639) poursuit l'exploration de la pathologie des passions déviantes qu'il avait menée dans ses autres pièces, en montrant l'amour incestueux de Giovanni, jeune étudiant frais émoulu de l'université de Bologne, et de sa propre sœur, Annabella. Écrite en 1625 dans une langue qui mêle la prose aux vers, Dommage qu'elle soit une p… se situe à Parme, dans l'Italie de la Renaissance. Cet article analyse le drame de Ford, les transpositions théâtrales et cinématographiques de Luchino Visconti (1961) et de Giuseppe Patroni Griffi (1968) et le cas réel - probable source d’inspiration de la pièce - des frères Julien et Marguerite de Ravalet, exécutés pour inceste à Paris en 1603.
International audience
Les causes sociobiologiques de l’évitement de l’inceste
Authors: Dupin Lucie 
Published: March 2024

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Les juristes contemporain·es justifient la prohibition de l’inceste par les thèses issues des sciences humaines et sociales qui ont connu un succès éclatant au XXe siècle. Pourtant, depuis soixante-dix ans, ces thèses se trouvent remises en question par les travaux issus de la sociobiologie. Cette branche de la biologie évolutionniste suggère que la prohibition de l’inceste n’est que la consécration d’un évitement naturel de l’inceste. Le but de cette contribution est de présenter ces récentes thèses et de comprendre pourquoi les juristes n’y font pas référence.
International audience
Questionner les a priori du droit sur « l'incertain »
Authors: Russo Sandra 
Published: March 2024

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Questionner les a priori du droit sur l’incertain amène à étudier comment et jusqu’où le droit appréhende ce concept non juridique. L’incertain n’est-il qu’un type de risque ? Afin de montrer que l’incertain est un non-dit contre lequel le droit prémunit, l’article cherche, d’une part, à théoriser l’incertain et, d’autre part, à déconstruire et exploiter le droit des risques.
International audience
La nouvelle procédure du « déféré-laïcité »
Authors: Diemer Marie-Odile 
Published: March 2024

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National audience
Le déféré préfectoral est un outil à la disposition des autorités déconcentrées de l’État afin de faire respecter le principe de légalité s’agissant des actes émis par les collectivités territoriales. Le préfet peut ainsi transmettre au du juge administratif les actes qu’il estime contraires à la loi. La loi du 24 août 2021confortant le respect des principes de la République enrichit l’article L. 2131-6 en incluant le principe de laïcité comme raison de l’exercice du déféré auprès du tribunal administratif concerné. Ce nouveau mécanisme interroge au regard d’un paysage contentieux administratif déjà fourni et permettant de faire respecter les plus grandes libertés et principes à l’instar de la laïcité et de ses corollaires.
Laïcité et sorties scolaires
Authors: Nicoud Florence 
Published: March 2024

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National audience
À l’heure où les atteintes au principe de laïcité, se font de plus en plus pressantes dans le milieu scolaire comme dans de nombreux autres services publics contraints, le problème du vêtement religieux à l’école en constitue une des manifestations renouvelées notamment par le port du foulard couvrant les cheveux. En effet, s’il semblait avoir été réglé par la loi de mars 2004 donnant un coup d’arrêt à la liberté d’expression religieuse afin de garantir la neutralité du service public de l’enseignement ; cela fait quelque temps qu’il refait son apparition dans les collèges et lycées. Actuellement, le problème se pose aussi avec une certaine acuité dans le cadre des sorties scolaires où un certain nombre de parents accompagnateurs entendent bien porter ce signe religieux au moment où l’école se transporte hors les murs. Aussi, maires et directeurs d’établissements confrontés à cette problématique en appellent de nouveau au législateur. La loi du 24 août 2021 sur les valeurs de la République a-t-elle apporté une réponse à ce phénomène ?
Thesis report : The implementation of international humanitarian law in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Authors: Kadimanche Kadima Kalala André 
Published: March 2024

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Les règles du DIH sont constamment violées en République démocratique du Congo ; et ce, malgré l'engagement de ce pays en cette matière. Cette réalité a amené à analyser les facteurs de l'ineffectivité de la mise en oeuvre de ce droit. Parmi ceux-ci, les principaux semblent être les insuffisances institutionnelles favorisant l'impunité en matière de crimes internationaux et l'inopérabilité de certains mécanismes de mise en oeuvre prévus par les traités humanitaires. Afin de pallier ces défaillances, la thèse fait des propositions concrètes pour une mise en oeuvre effective et efficiente du droit international humanitaire en République démocratique du Congo.
International audience
Despit the commitement of the Democratic of the Congo to international humanitarian law-a commitement favored by its membership in the monist system-and its institutional participation in the implementation bodies provided for in humanitarian treaties, the rules of IHL are constantly violated in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. This reality has led to an analysis of the factors behind the ineffectiveness of the implementation. Among these, the main ones seem to be institutional shortiomings that encourage impunity for international crimes and the inoperability of certain implementation mechanisms provided for in humanitarian treaties. In order to overcome these shortcomings, the thesis makes concrete proposals for the effective and efficient implementation of international humanitarian law in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, including the creation of Special Panels withen the Congolese judicial system to try international crimes.
From Field to Feed trough: Examining the Drivers of Feed and Fodder Technologies Uptake among Pastoral Beef Farmers in Kenya
Authors: Kaburu Purity , Metto Veronica , Isako Tura , Muriithi Gideon , Njenga David 
Published: March 2024

Adoption of technologies and effective management practices in the pastoral beef systems are necessary for improved productivity and resilient agricultural systems. This study examined the factors influencing the adoption of Technology Innovations and Management Practices (TIMPs) among pastoral beef farmers in Isiolo and Kajiado counties. Employing a cross-sectional approach and utilizing the Seemingly Unrelated Regression (SURe) model, the research explores the intricate dynamics that shape farmers' decisions regarding three key TIMPs; planted fodder, feed supplementation, and fodder conservation. Using a systematic sampling technique, a sample size of 619 pastoral farmers was adopted. This research seeks to uncover the underlying motivations and barriers, understanding the complex relationships between resource accessibility, socio-economic considerations, and the role of extension services in facilitating technology adoption. The research underscores the importance of addressing specific barriers, including limited access to resources and socio-economic constraints faced by these farmers. The evidence-based strategies derived from this research paves the way for scientifically informed interventions to propel the livestock sector in Kenya towards a sustainable future. The study's recommendations emphasize the need for targeted policies that prioritize market accessibility, technology awareness and information access, thus effectively supporting the adoption of TIMPs among pastoral beef farmers. Implementing these recommendations contributes to strengthening of resilience of the livestock sector and the advancement of sustainable agricultural practices in Kenya.
Effect of Integrated Nutrient Management on Growth and Yield Parameters of Maize (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Chandrawanshi Akash , Bagri Pankaj Kumar , Karade Rajat 
Published: March 2024

Aim: To study effect of integrated nutrient management on growth and yield of maize (Zea mays L.).
Study Design: A field experiment was conducted at the Crop Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, AKS, University, Satna during Rabi season 2023 on Maize crop.
Methodology: The experiment trail was laid out in randomized block design. It consisted of three replications with ten treatment combinations i.e. T1 - Control,, T2 - 100% RDN by FYM (24 t/ha),, T3 - 75% RDN by FYM+25% RDN by VC,, T4 - 75%RDN by FYM+25% RDN by VC + Azotobacter and PSB @ 10 ml/kg seed,, T5 - 100% RDN by VC (8 t/ha),, T6 - 75% RDN by VC+25% RDN by FYM,, T7 -75%RDN by VC+25% RDN by FYM+ Azotobacter and PSB @ 10 ml/kg seed,, T8 - 50% RDN by VC + 50 % RDN by PM (3.8 t/ha),, T9 - 50% RDN by VC+50% RDN by PM + Azotobacter and PSB @ 10 ml/kg seed,, T10 - 50%RDN by EC (6 t/ha) + Beejamrut + Jeevamrut spray 500 l/ha (twice).
Results: The results showed that application of T9 50% RDN by VC + 50% RDN by poultry manure + Azotobacter + PSB had significant effect on growth and yield of maize. The plant height, number of leaves per plant and dry matter accumulation were also significantly higher in T9 followed by T8 50% RDN by VC + 50 % RDN by PM (3.8 t/ha). The highest grain yield (39.40 q ha-1) was obtained in T9 followed by T8 (38.15 q ha-1), T7 (37.62 q ha-1) andT5(36.73 q ha-1).
Total Synthesis of Complex Cyclotryptamine Alkaloids: Stereocontrolled Construction of Quaternary Carbon Stereocenters
Authors: Steven Alan , Overman Larry E. 
Published: June 2007

AbstractOur ability to access the more complex members of the cyclotryptamine family of alkaloids, and to exploit their disparate biological activities, is limited by the synthetic challenge posed by their oligomeric, polyindoline structures. A recurring structural theme within these molecules is the presence of multiple quaternary stereocenters in close proximity to one another. Over the last decade, we have developed a set of transformations that allow rapid access to polyindolines, a number of which exploit the ability of catalytic levels of palladium to orchestrate carbon–carbon bond formation with impressive levels of regio‐ and stereocontrol. This review tells the story behind the development of this toolbox of synthetic methods, and their validation through the total synthesis of a number of structurally complex cyclotryptamine alkaloids. It also highlights an aspect of asymmetric catalysis that has received little attention, the ability of catalytic asymmetric reactions to selectively elaborate complex, polyfunctional molecules.
Strategic alliances are channels for innovation at Sprint Nextel
Authors: Nelson Susan 
Published: June 2007

AbstractInnovations nurtured through strategic alliances have helped make Sprint Nextel one of the frontrunners in the race to redefine the telecommunications industry. Its successful partnerships share a common implementation approach that includes careful alignment of objectives, deployment of dedicated resources, and strong collaboration at all levels, facilitated by the company's Strategic Alliance function. Each Strategic Alliance team bridges the alliance partners' organizations to keep information flowing, access needed resources, help resolve problems, and build positive relationships that enable the partners to leverage each other's technology and market expertise to bring value to Sprint Nextel customers. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Error analysis and reduction in lossy TLM
Authors: Kennedy Alan , O'Connor William J. 
Published: June 2007

AbstractThis paper presents a novel technique to analyse the lossy TLM method for diffusion. From the equations derived for the variance error, it also shows how adjusting the transmission coefficient for one time step can reduce the long‐term variance error to zero and significantly increase the accuracy of transient results obtained. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Cannabidiol in vivo blunts β‐amyloid induced neuroinflammation by suppressing IL‐1β and iNOS expression
Authors: Esposito G , Scuderi C , Savani C , Steardo L , De Filippis D , Cottone P , Iuvone T , Cuomo V , Steardo L 
Published: June 2007

Background and purpose:Pharmacological inhibition of beta‐amyloid (Aβ) induced reactive gliosis may represent a novel rationale to develop drugs able to blunt neuronal damage and slow the course of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Cannabidiol (CBD), the main non‐psychotropic natural cannabinoid, exerts in vitro a combination of neuroprotective effects in different models of Aβ neurotoxicity. The present study, performed in a mouse model of AD‐related neuroinflammation, was aimed at confirming in vivo the previously reported antiinflammatory properties of CBD.Experimental approach:Mice were inoculated with human Aβ (1–42) peptide into the right dorsal hippocampus, and treated daily with vehicle or CBD (2.5 or 10 mg kg−1, i.p.) for 7 days. mRNA for glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) was assessed by in situ hybridization. Protein expression of GFAP, inducible nitric oxide synthase (iNOS) and IL‐1β was determined by immunofluorescence analysis. In addition, ELISA assay of IL‐1β level and the measurement of NO were performed in dissected and homogenized ipsilateral hippocampi, derived from vehicle and Aβ inoculated mice, in the absence or presence of CBD.Key results:In contrast to vehicle, CBD dose‐dependently and significantly inhibited GFAP mRNA and protein expression in Aβ injected animals. Moreover, under the same experimental conditions, CBD impaired iNOS and IL‐1β protein expression, and the related NO and IL‐1β release.Conclusion and implications:The results of the present study confirm in vivo anti‐inflammatory actions of CBD, emphasizing the importance of this compound as a novel promising pharmacological tool capable of attenuating Aβ evoked neuroinflammatory responses.British Journal of Pharmacology (2007) 151, 1272–1279; doi:10.1038/sj.bjp.0707337
The Politics of Education and Architectural Design: the instructive example of British primary education
Authors: Cooper Ian 
Published: June 2007

AbstractIn Britain, the years since the Second World War tend to have been presented as a period of revolution in primary education, as a time of dramatic changes. These have apparently occurred not just in educational practices but in the design of school buildings deemed necessary to accommodate these practices. This paper is a review both of the part which central government has played in encouraging changes in design, and of the supposed alterations in teachers' and children's behaviour on which such changes were said to be based. Consequently, in the review attention is focused on the relationship of the politics of education to architectural design.
Ethnicity and Friendship: the contrast between sociometric research and fieldwork observation in primary school classrooms
Authors: Denscombe Martyn , Szulc Halina , Patrick Caroline , Wood Ann 
Published: June 2007

AbstractSociometric research in racially mixed primary schools has revealed considerable ethnic bias in patterns of friendship choice. Teachers in such schools, however, tend to reject such research because the findings run contrary to their own experience. The teachers tend to perceive a considerable level of friendship and integration between pupils of different ethnic origins. This paper investigates the dissonance between teachers' perceptions and the research results through a direct comparison of findings from two methods of “seeing what is really happening” in the classroom: sociometric testing and protracted fieldwork observation. The comparison of the two sets of findings highlights the inherent limitations of sociometric testing and points to those aspects of inter‐pupil contact that are likely to form the basis of teachers' perceptions of the friendship choices of pupils.
Gender Differences in Mathematics Participation in Australian Schools: some relationships with social class and school policy
Authors: Lamb Stephen 
Published: June 2007

AbstractIn Australia girls have been underrepresented in mainstream mathematics in senior high school. Yet is this true of all groups of girls? Using data gathered in four high schools, this study sought to document the extent to which girls’ participation in mathematics varied depending on social class and school background. The results show that while girls are less likely than boys to take up university‐preparatory mathematics subjects, particularly advanced mathematics, this is not experienced equally by all groups of girls. Social class has a major impact on girls’ chances of studying specialist mathematics in the final years of school. Gender relativities are much weaker for girls from professional family origins for whom class background works to offset the effects of gender. School policy is also an important influence. In schools which have more liberal policies of curriculum access the gender gap narrows, whereas in schools which operate traditional academic practices of pupil management and curriculum organisation from the junior year levels, gender selection tends to be more severe. These results suggest that future work needs to focus not on whether girls as a group are more disadvantaged in mathematics, but on which groups of girls and in which school settings.
The State Schools Book: a critique of a league table
Authors: Morrison H. G. , Cowan P. C. 
Published: June 2007

AbstractThe Department for Education's performance tables for English schools report a range of measures from examination results to truancy rates. League tables, on the other hand, aim to provide a simple rank order of schools, often based upon data reported in performance tables. Technically accurate league tables allow the user to make valid inferences regarding the quality of a school from its position in the table. Structural equation modelling is used to analyse one of Britain's most widely disseminated league tables, The Sunday Times State Schools Book. It is demonstrated that the table fails to meet any of the technical requirements which would assure its internal construct validity and its technical shortcomings are shown to impact adversely on a large number of schools. Finally, it is argued that modern validity inquiry effectively rules out the creation of ‘valid’ league tables purporting to rank schools according to quality.
Can the Mothers of Invention Make Virtue out of Necessity? An optimistic deconstruction of research compromises in contract research and evaluation
Authors: Stronach Ian , Allan Julie , Morris Brian 
Published: June 2007

AbstractThis article offers a retrospective deconstruction of research compromises undertaken during ‘quick and dirty’ contract evaluation. The deconstruction identifies constraining changes in the nature of research contexts, but develops a positive view of methodological developments which might be regarded as creating ‘transgressive validity’. Notions of ‘hybridity’ in research methodology, and of ‘negotiation’ in research procedures are considered.
Children's Relief Maps of Model Landscapes
Authors: Wiegand Patrick , Stiell Bernadette 
Published: June 2007

AbstractThere is widespread recognition that children (and adults) find the conventions of relief mapping difficult to interpret. In this study, 111 primary age children were asked to map four model landscapes of increasing complexity. The results show an age‐related progression from representing hills in elevation only, through simple outline plans and various attempts to differentiate slope, to their early experiments with the use of contours. It is suggested that teachers can support children's understanding of relief mapping by acknowledging children's own prior cartographic thinking and making strategic use of maps employing hill signs other than contours.