bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
MENYIKAPI PERMASALAHAN KETENAGAKERJAAN PEMUTUSAN HUBUNGAN KERJA
Authors: Maulana Putri Febby Oktaviani , Santoso Imam Budi 
Published: March 2024

Abstract The purpose of this paper is to find out what causes the company to terminate the employment relationship of its workers, what rights are received by workers due to termination of employment by the company and what the government does in addressing the employment issues of termination of employment. The writing method used in this paper is a normative juridical method and a qualitative method. Normative legal research in the form of data obtained from literature studies consisting of legal provisions or regulations, books, articles, journals, etc. from observations. The results in this paper indicate that there are many causes or reasons that a company can use to terminate the employment of its employees, but the termination of employment cannot be done arbitrarily so that the cause or reason for termination of employment must be in accordance with Law no. 11 of 2020. Then there are three rights that can be received by workers as a result of termination of employment, namely getting severance pay and/or gratuity for years of service, and compensation for entitlements that should be received. And the government, in this case, is the Manpower Office, in addressing the employment issue of termination of employment, namely by conducting tripartite negotiations and bringing in a mediator.Keywords: Rights; Address, Reason; Work Termination.AbstrakAdapun tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa saja penyebab perusahaan melakukan pemutusan hubungan kerja terhadap pekerjanya, apa saja hak-hak yang diterima oleh pekerja akibat pemutusan hubungan kerja oleh perusahaan dan apa saja yang dilakukan Pemerintah dalam menyikapi permasalahan ketenagakerjaan pemutusan hubungan kerja. Metode penulisan yang digunakan dalam penulian ini adalah metode yuridis normatif dan metode kualitatif. Penelitian hukum normatif berupa data-data yang diperoleh dari studi kepustakaan yang terdiri dari ketentuan-ketentuan atau peraturan-peraturan hukum, buku, artikel, jurnal, dan lain-lain yang semuanya berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang akan diteliti dan data yang diperoleh dalam penulisan ini juga dari hasil observasi. Hasil dalam penulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa banyak sekali penyebab atau alasan-alasan yang bisa digunakan perusahaan untuk melakukan pemutusan hubungan kerja terhadap pekerjanya, namun pemutusan hubungan kerja tersebut tidak bisa dilakukan secara sembarangan sehingga penyebab atau alasan pemutusan hubungan kerja harus sesuai dengan Undang-Undang No.11 Tahun 2020. Lalu ada tiga hak-hak yang dapat diterima oleh pekerja akibat pemutusan hubungan kerja yaitu mendapatkan uang pesangon dan/atau uang penghargaan masa kerja, dan uang penggantian hak yang seharusnya diterima. Dan Pemerintah dalam hal ini adalah Dinas Ketenagakerjaan dalam menyikapi permasalahan ketenagakerjaan pemutusan hubungan kerja yaitu dengan cara melakukan perundingan Tripartit dan mendatangkan seorang mediator. Kata Kunci: Hak-hak; Menyikapi; Penyebab; Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja
Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga pada Perkawinan Usia Anak di Wilayah Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Dwi Putri Malia , Herlambang  , Utami Ria Anggraeni , Yanti Nafri 
Published: March 2024

Usia perkawinan berdampak pada persoalan rumah tangga yang dapat muncul seperti krisis akhlak, ketidakharmonisan, dan tidak tanggung jawab yang akan berpotensi besar mengalami KdRT. Pada prinsipnya pernikahan anak banyak membawa mudarat dan tidak sedikit berakhir dengan perceraian. Berdasarkan paradigma tersebut maka tindakan perkawinan anak harus dicegah. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui, mendeskripsikan, dan menganalisis Faktor penyebab terjadinya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yang terjadi pada perkawinan usia anak, Bentuk kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KdRT) yang terjadi pada perkawinan usia anak, upaya pencegahan perkawinan usia anak. Sifat penelitian adalah deskriptif dan jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian hukum empiris serta pendekatan penelitian hukum yang digunakan pendekatan hukum empiris atau sosiologis. Hasil penelitian: penyebab terjadinya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KdRT) yang terjadi pada perkawinan usia anak di wilayah Kota Bengkulu yaitu hidupnya tidak berkecukupan (faktor ekonomi),Rasa cemburu yang berlebihan, Emosi yang berlebihan atau sifat keras hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh faktor internal dan eksternal. Bentuk kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KdRT) yang terjadi pada perkawinan usia anak yakni kekerasan fisik, kekerasan emosional, kekerasan ekonomi. Adapun upaya pencegahan perkawinan usia anak yaitu melalui penanaman pemahaman terkait pendewasaan usia perkawinan dan bahaya perkawinan anak sebagai pemicu KdRT.
Pengertian Istilah Dan Makna Dalam Hukum
Authors: Jauhari Dwi Langgeng , Insan Labib Muhammad Alfreda Daib 
Published: March 2024

Syari'ah adalah aturan-aturan yang ditentukan oleh Allah dan perintah-perintah Nabi-Nya. Oleh karena itu, Syari'ah merupakan hukum utuh yang mencakup aspek spiritual yang berkaitan dengan Tuhan dan aspek sosial yang berkenaan dengan hubungan antar manusia dan lingkungan. Hukum yang kaku dan tidak fleksibel akan menimbulkan dampak buruk dan konflik dalam masyarakat, sehingga penting untuk memperlakukan hukum yang dapat diterima dan beradaptasi dengan lingkungan hidup. Salah satu pemikiran hukum Islam modern adalah qanun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan pengertian tentang syari’ah dan qanun beserta taqnin syari’ah, yang masih menjadi perdebatan tidak berkesudahan antara kelompok yang pro akan adanya taqnin hukum Islam dan kelompok yang kontra. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah penelitan Pustaka. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah jenis penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan normative. Temuan yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah; 1) syari’ah dan qanun adalah sesuatu yang berbeda tetapi mempunyai hubungan yang saling berkaitan, 2) antara kelompok yang mendukung dan tidak mendukung akan adanya taqnin syari’ah mempunyai alasannya masing-masing
Kata Kunci: Syariah, Qanun, Taqnin
KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL SISWA MAN 1 HALMAHERA SELATAN DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN BIOLOGI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: Daud Roni , Haerullah Ade , Bahtiar Bahtiar , Taher Dharmawaty M 
Published: March 2024

Pembelajaran biologi di sekolah menuntut siswa agar tidak hanya memahami suatu konsep, prinsip, teori, hukum dan postulat yang berkait dengan kehidupan makhluk hidup beserta interaksinya dengan lingkungan,Â namun juga memahami bagaimana menghadapi persoalan hidup dan menghadapi fenomena alam yang terjadi di sekitar karena kekuasaan TuhanÂ sehingga seseorang mampu mengarahkan diri menuju manusia seutuhnyaÂ dalam mengembangkanÂ kecerdasan spiritual secara holistik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untukÂ mengetahui bagaimana penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based LearningÂ (PBL) mampu membangun kecerdasan spiritual siswa kelas X pada MAN 1 Halmahera Selatan.Â Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan One Group Pretest-Posttest Design, dilaksanakan di kelas X-A. Instrumen tes digunkan untuk mengukur kecerdasan spritual. Analisis data menggunakan statistic deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaÂ pembelajaran biologi berbasis PBL dapat berpengaruh terhadapÂ kecerdasan spiritual siswa sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran PBLÂ dapat membangun kecerdasan spritual siswa kelas X MAN 1 Halmahera Selatan.
PERAN PRIOR KNOWLEDGE DALAM SELF REGULATION SISWA PADA MATERI SISTEM REPRODUKSI
Authors: Toharudin Uus 
Published: March 2024

Kondisi intenal dan kondisi eksternal berperan penting dalam proses pembelajaran. salah satu faktor internal yang mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa adalah prior knowledge dan self regulation. Prior knowledge merupakan faktor utama yang akan mempengaruhi pengalaman belajar bagi para peserta didik dan amat penting perannya dalam meningkatkan kebermaknaan pengajaran, selain itu belajar juga dikontrol oleh aspek internal yang diatur oleh diri sendiri (self regulation) dengan mengelola proses belajar individu melalui pengaturan dan pencapaian tujuan dengan menggunakan strategi yang melibakan kognitif, motivasi dan perilaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai prior knowledge dan kemampuan self regulation serta mendapatkan informasi mengenai hubungan antara prior knowledge dan self regulation pada pembelajaran sistem reproduksi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Subjek padaÂ penelitain ini adalah siswa SMA Pasundan 2 Cimahi, kelas XI IPA 1 dengan total 32 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data untuk prior knowledge menggunakan tes, sedangkan untuk self regulation menggunakan angket. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji korelasi dan uji regresi. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa, prior knowledge siswa termasuk kedalam kategori tinggi, yaitu sebanyak 62,5% memiliki skor di atas KKM. Self regulationÂ siswaÂ dikategorikan baik, dengan 8 aspek yang sudah baik dan 2 aspek yang masih harus ditingkatkan. Terdapat kontribusi yang signifikan pada prior knowledge terhadap self regulation yaitu sebesar 56,6%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulakn bahwaÂ prior knowledge merupakan kemampuan yang harus dimiliki siswa karena secara tidak langsung akan membentuk self regulation siswa dengan sendirinya.
Assistência de enfermagem ao binômio mãe-filho na depressão puerperal
Authors: Santos Maria Hulda dos , Sousa Jéssica Karine Távora de 
Published: March 2024

A depressão puerperal tem configurado um problema para a saúde do binômio mãe-filho, capaz de provocar diversas alterações emocionais e comportamentais na mulher, assim como no desenvolvimento e na interação mãe-filho. A assistência realizada pelo enfermeiro no pós-parto volta-se a realização do rastreamento da depressão através de acompanhamentos, atendimentos individuais, grupais e ações educativas. Objetivo: Analisar o impacto da depressão puerperal ao binômio mãe – filho e a atuação da enfermagem no cuidado a mulher com depressão pós-parto. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa em que foi utilizado a estratégia PICO para realizar a busca dos artigos científicos. A busca das publicações ocorreu nas bases de dados BVS, LILACS, BDENF e SciELO, incluindo artigos no recorte temporal de 2011 a 2021. Foram selecionados 15 trabalhos dentre 1765 publicações. Resultados: A maioria dos artigos destacou a importância da identificação dos sinais e sintomas da depressão, em particular a culpa, a ansiedade e angústia. Alguns estudos apontavam que dentro os principais desafios encontravam-se: ausência de capacitação profissional contínua, inexistência na prática de suporte com fluxograma definido ao diagnóstico de depressão pós-parto. Conclusão: O acompanhamento pelo enfermeiro é fundamental para identificar os sinais e sintomas da depressão ou ansiedade dentro da Estratégia de Saúde da Família, assim como os fatores de risco que podem implicar na saúde mental materna. Estratégias de rastreamento, como uso de escalas de avaliação da depressão no pós-parto tem se mostrado eficaz na identificação de vários sintomas da depressão clínica.
Peran work passion terhadap innovative work behavior dimoderasi work-life integration pada pekerja kreatif di jabodetabek
Authors: Aditya Jessica , Saraswati Kiky Dwi Hapsari 
Published: March 2024

Abstract. As the creative industry grows, innovative ideas are key to staying competitive. One form of innovation that’s measurable is innovative work behavior. One of innovative work behavior’s determinants is work passion. Work passion relates to work-life thoughts that occur when professional and personal lives are integrated, described by the variable work-life integration. Thus, this quantitative predictive correlational study aims to determine the role of work passion on innovative work behavior and to determine the role of work-life integration as a moderator. 200 creative industry workers who live in Jabodetabek and have worked for at least one year became participants. Results showed that both hypotheses were accepted. Work passion plays a role on innovative work behavior and work-life integration is proven to act as a moderator with a debilitating effect. Results also showed high levels of innovative work behavior, work passion, and work-life integration in participants. Further analysis found that both dimensions of work passion had a positive relationship with innovative work behavior. Keywords: Creative Industry Workers; Innovative Work Behavior; Work-Life Integration; Work Passion. Abstrak. Dengan berkembangnya industri kreatif, ide inovatif menjadi kunci untuk dapat tetap bersaing. Bentuk inovasi yang bisa diukur salah satunya adalah perilaku kerja inovatif. Salah satu determinan dari perilaku kerja inovatif adalah gairah kerja. Gairah kerja berhubungan dengan pikiran kehidupan-kerja yang terjadi saat kehidupan profesional dan pribadi terintegrasi, digambarkan dengan variabel integrasi kehidupan-kerja. Dengan demikian, penelitian kuantitatif prediktif korelasional ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran gairah kerja terhadap perilaku kerja inovatif dan mengetahui peran integrasi kehidupan-kerja sebagai moderator. 200 pekerja industri kreatif yang berdomisili di Jabodetabek dan sudah bekerja selama minimal satu tahun menjadi partisipan. Hasil menunjukkan kedua hipotesis terbukti diterima. Gairah kerja berperan terhadap perilaku kerja inovatif dan integrasi kehidupan-kerja terbukti berperan sebagai moderator dengan efek melemahkan. Hasil juga menunjukkan rerata perilaku kerja inovatif, gairah kerja, dan integrasi kehidupan-kerja tinggi pada partisipan. Analisis lanjutan menunjukkan bahwa kedua dimensi dari gairah kerja memiliki hubungan yang positif terhadap perilaku kerja inovatif. Katakunci: Pekerja Industri Kreatif; Perilaku Kerja Inovatif; Integrasi Kehidupan-Kerja; Gairah Kerja
Penerapan E-absensi dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara di SDN 163098 Kota Tebing Tinggi
Authors: Sartika Cendikia  , Praningtyas Elisabeth Ria Viana 
Published: March 2024

In the light to improve the civil servants’ performance in Tebing Tinggi City, The Communication and Information Department launched the e-absensi application, including to the employee of SDN 163098. This application is claimed to be more effective in improving the employees’ performance because it uses GPS technology to record the location point when the employees fill out the attendance thus it lessens the fraud in filling out the attendance. This study aims to examine the claim using qualitative study by interviewing two source people. They are the civil servants at SDN 163098 Tebing Tinggi City. The result shows that the application of e-absesnsi at SDN 163098 Tebing Tinggi City gives positive impact on the improving employees’ performance. They become more disciplined and attend school earlier so the students will not get neglected and can start class on time.
The beneficial role of curiosity on route memory in children
Authors: Sivashankar Yadurshana , Fernandes Myra , Oudeyer Pierre-Yves , Sauzéon Hélène 
Published: March 2024

IntroductionThere has been a growing interest in the role of innate curiosity on facets of human cognition, such as in spatial learning and memory. Yet, it is unclear how state level curiosity evoked by the current environment could interact differentially with trait curiosity, to impact spatial memory performance.MethodsWe assessed the influence of trait and state curiosity on route memory. Forty-two 10-year-old children with low and high-trait curiosity (20 Females; 22 Males) actively explored virtual environments that elicited varying levels of uncertainty (i.e., state-curiosity).ResultsAs trait curiosity increased, so did memory performance in low and high uncertainty conditions, suggesting that high-curiosity children can better recruit cognitive resources within non-optimal environments. Children with high compared to low trait curiosity also reported greater feelings of presence during exploration. Importantly, in environments with medium uncertainty, children with low trait curiosity were able to perform as well as those with high curiosity.DiscussionResults show that individual differences in trait curiosity influence route learning and these interact dynamically with state-curiosity invoked within different environments.
Development and validation of nomograms to predict clinical outcomes of preeclampsia
Authors: Xia Yan , Wang Yao , Yuan Shijin , Hu Jiaming , Zhang Lu , Xie Jiamin , Zhao Yang , Hao Jiahui , Ren Yanwei , Wu Shengjun 
Published: March 2024

BackgroundPreeclampsia (PE) is one of the most severe pregnancy-related diseases; however, there is still a lack of reliable biomarkers. In this study, we aimed to develop models for predicting early-onset PE, severe PE, and the gestation duration of patients with PE.MethodsEligible patients with PE were enrolled and divided into a training (n = 253) and a validation (n = 108) cohort. Multivariate logistic and Cox models were used to identify factors associated with early-onset PE, severe PE, and the gestation duration of patients with PE. Based on significant factors, nomograms were developed and evaluated using the area under the curve (AUC) and a calibration curve.ResultsIn the training cohort, multiple gravidity experience (p = 0.005), lower albumin (ALB; p &lt; 0.001), and higher lactate dehydrogenase (LDH; p &lt; 0.001) were significantly associated with early-onset PE. Abortion history (p = 0.017), prolonged thrombin time (TT; p &lt; 0.001), and higher aspartate aminotransferase (p = 0.002) and LDH (p = 0.003) were significantly associated with severe PE. Abortion history (p &lt; 0.001), gemellary pregnancy (p &lt; 0.001), prolonged TT (p &lt; 0.001), higher mean platelet volume (p = 0.014) and LDH (p &lt; 0.001), and lower ALB (p &lt; 0.001) were significantly associated with shorter gestation duration. Three nomograms were developed and validated to predict the probability of early-onset PE, severe PE, and delivery time for each patient with PE. The AUC showed good predictive performance, and the calibration curve and decision curve analysis demonstrated clinical practicability.ConclusionBased on the clinical features and peripheral blood laboratory indicators, we identified significant factors and developed models to predict early-onset PE, severe PE, and the gestation duration of pregnant women with PE, which could help clinicians assess the clinical outcomes early and design appropriate strategies for patients.
Chemotherapy combined with endocrine neoadjuvant therapy for hormone receptor-positive local advanced breast cancer: a case report and literature review
Authors: Zhang Nengying , Luo Chengmin , Li Jiayang , Bao Yuxiang , Yan Zhongliang , Cheng Xiaoming , Li Taolang , Lv Junyuan 
Published: March 2024

BackgroundEarly studies have revealed antagonistic effects associated with stacking chemotherapy (CT) and endocrine therapy (ET), thereby conventional wisdom does not advocate the simultaneous combination of these two treatment modalities. Limited clinical studies exist on the combined use of neoadjuvant CT (NACT) and neoadjuvant ET (NET), and there are no reported instances of concurrent neoadjuvant treatment for locally advanced breast cancer (LABC) using capecitabine and fulvestrant (FUL).Case presentationWe reported a 54-year-old woman who was diagnosed with hormone receptor-positive (HR+) LABC at our hospital. After neoadjuvant treatment involving two distinct CT regimens did not lead to tumor regression. Consequently, the patient was transitioned to concurrent capecitabine and FUL therapy. This change resulted in favorable pathological remission without any significant adverse events during treatment.ConclusionsA novel approach involving concurrent neoadjuvant therapy with CT and endocrine therapy may offer a potentially effective treatment avenue for some cases with HR+ LABC.
Prevalence and predictors of men's involvement in pregnancy care in Modakeke, Southwest Nigeria
Authors: Akinyemi Aminat Omolara , Ibrahim Elhakim Adekunle 
Published: March 2024

IntroductionMaternal mortality in developing countries remains a major public health concern and lack of men's support for their spouse during pregnancy contributes to this adverse outcome. This study examined the level and determinants of men's involvement in pregnancy care in Modakeke, Southwest Nigeria.MethodsA community-based cross-sectional, mixed-methods study involving quantitative and qualitative data. A multistage sampling strategy was used to select the study participants. The study involved 414 male respondents interviewed using a structured interviewer-administered questionnaire. The interview was complemented with one focus group discussion facilitated using an unstructured interview guide. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential analytical techniques while qualitative data were explored using thematic content analysis.ResultsFindings revealed a 55% level of involvement in pregnancy care among the participants. However, involvement rates were higher among those who were younger, married, from monogamous family, with secondary or tertiary education, low-income earners, and holding positive perception about nontraditional gender roles. Multivariate logistic regression estimates indicated significantly lower odds of involvement among unmarried men than the married but increased odds among those who had secondary or higher education relative to the uneducated, and among those whose partners received antenatal care from multiple providers compared to from health facilities only. Furthermore, significantly reduced odds of involvement were associated with holding nonpositive perceptions towards accompanying spouse to antenatal care clinic and being involved in general pregnancy care as opposed to holding positive perception. Perceived challenges undermining male involvement as highlighted during focus group discussion include time constraints due to job demands, prohibitive sociocultural norms, rebuke and unconducive health facility environment.ConclusionThe level of involvement in pregnancy care is suboptimal among the study participants with considerable sociodemographic, socioeconomic and sociocultural dimensions. Enhancing men's involvement in pregnancy care requires community-based awareness-raising interventions that emphasize crosscutting benefits of male partner's participation in pregnancy-related care and address known sociocultural barriers impeding active involvement.
Immune checkpoint inhibitors combined with concurrent chemoradiotherapy in locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma
Authors: Huang Jiang-Qiong , Liang Huan-Wei , Liu Yang , Chen Long , Pei Su , Yu Bin-Bin , Pan Xin-Bin 
Published: March 2024

PurposeThis study aims to evaluate the efficacy of immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) combined with concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) versus CCRT alone in patients with locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.Materials and methodsThis retrospective cohort study included patients diagnosed with locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma who received either CCRT alone or CCRT combined with ICIs from April 2019 to February 2023. The primary endpoint was progression-free survival (PFS), and the secondary endpoint was overall survival (OS).ResultsA total of 101 patients were enrolled, with 58 undergoing CCRT alone and 43 receiving CCRT+ICI. The CCRT+ICI group demonstrated a higher complete response rate compared to the CCRT alone group (11.6% vs. 1.7%, P = 0.037). However, no significant difference was observed in 1-year PFS (58.9% vs. 55.2%; hazard ratio [HR] = 1.26, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.70-2.26; P = 0.445) or 1-year OS (70.8% vs. 75.9%; HR = 1.21, 95% CI: 0.58-2.53; P = 0.613) between CCRT+ICI and CCRT alone groups. The CCRT alone group experienced a higher incidence of leukopenia of any grade (93.1% vs. 76.7%, P = 0.039) but a lower incidence of pneumonitis of any grade (36.2% vs. 65.1%, P = 0.008).ConclusionCCRT+ICI may not lead to improved survival outcomes compared to CCRT alone in patients with locally advanced esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. These findings indicate the need for further investigation into this treatment approach.