bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Analisis Industri Ritel Di Kota Padang Tanpa Keberadaan Dua Waralaba Ritel Indomaret Dan Alfamart
Authors: Khairi Awalul 
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The increasing standard of living of people has made many enterpreneurs are interested in opening retail business. Including in Padang city, during the covid-19 pandemic, it did not dampen the desire of entrepreneurs to set up retail businesses in this city. Moreover, there are no large retail franchises that we can find in Padang like other cities in Indonesia.The absence of the large retail franchises in Padang makes the competitive climate and retail business environment here are different from other big cities in Indonesia. In Padang, local retailers can grow independently by using their own minimarket or supermarket brands.The unique condition of the retail industry in Padang can be analyzed by using the Structure Conduct Performance (SCP) approach. Here the overview of retail competition in Padang will be got. Due to the absence of two large national retailers; PT. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya Tbk (Alfamart) and PT. Indomarco Prismatama (Indomaret), it makes retail competition in Padang occur among the local retailers, the traditional retailers and with the suppliers.
Keywords: Retail, Padang City Retail, Retail environtment, Retail Business Competition, Padang Retail Business
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional, Kompetensi Dan Motivasi Berprestasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada RS. Tk III. Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang (Studi Kasus Pada Staf Non Medis)
Authors: Azizi Putri , Mulyadi Olandari , Afuan Muhammad 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of emotional intelligence, competence and achievement motivation on employee performance in the Hospital Level III. Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang (Case Study: Non Medical Staff). The study consists of three independent variables of emotional intelligence, competence, achievement motivation and the dependent variable employee performance. The analytical method used is the multiple regression analysis and hypothesis testing. Methods of data collection in this study is the use of questionnaires filled out by respondents are Hospital Level III. Dr. Reksodiwiryo Padang (Case Study: Non Medical Staff). The results showed that: 1) Emotional Intelligence with the result t is greater than t table (3,661 >1,660) or the level is significantly smaller than alpha (0.000<0.05), the Emotional Intelligence positive and significant effect on employee performance. 2). Competence with the result t is greater than t table (4,596>1,660) or the level is significantly smaller than alpha (0.000<0.05) the competencies and significant positive effect on employee performance. 3). Achievement Motivation result t is greater than t table (9,810 >1,660) or the level is significantly smaller than alpha (0,000>0,05), Achievement Motivation positive and significant effect on employee performance. 4). Emotional Intelligence, Competencies and Achievement Motivation jointly significant effect on employee performance, which results t is greater than t table (5.062>1,660) or the level is significantly smaller than alpha (0,000<0.05).
Kesejahteraan pegawai dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Produktivitas kerja Melaui Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: Adillah Syfa 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kesejahteraan pegawai dan disiplin kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja melalui kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening, dengan jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 41 orang responden. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan alat analisis Smart Pls 3 dan teknik pengumpulan data dengan penyebaran kusioner yang menggunakan skala likert. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang paling dominan yaitu kesejahteraan pegawai mempengaruhi kepuasan kerja secara positif dan signifikan, hal ini menunjukkan jika semakin baik kesejahteraan pegawai yang diterapkan dalam suatu instansi maka kepuasan kerja pegawai akan meningkat. Selain itu, kesejahteraan pegawai berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja, ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin baik kesejahteraan pegawai yang diterapkan maka semakin baik pula produktivitas kerja dalam instansi tersebut. Pengaruh secara tidak langsung yang paling dominan adalah kesejahteraan pegawai berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produktivitas kerja melalui kepuasan kerja. Jika kesejahteraan pegawai diterapkan dengan baik, maka produktivitas kerja semakin meningkat dan pegawai akan merasa lebih puas dengan pekerjaan mereka, sehingga tingkat kepuasan kerja akan memberikan dampak dan kemajuan terhadap suatu instansi.
Analisis Ekspresi Visual Fotografi Seni Pertunjukan Tari Sunda
Authors: Suwanda A.K Patra 
Published: March 2024

Sebagai salah satu alat komunikasi, fotografi senantiasa berperan menjadi media pendokumentasi dalam momen tertentu yang berfungsi sebagai penyampai pesan dan memiliki muatan estetis. Sebagai medium yang dapat merekam gambar dan momen peristiwa ataupun fenomena kehidupan, fotografi dapat menangkap dan menjadikannya catatan bentuk visual yang abadi. Dalam tulisan ini, materi yang akan dibahas bertema tentang seni pertunjukan, atau lebih spesifiknya lagi karya fotografi pertunjukan seni tari. Herfan Rusando, Fotografer yang telah berkimpung selama puluhan tahun di dunia seni pertunjukan di Institut Seni Budaya Indonesia (ISBI) Bandung telah memunculkan beberapa karya seni fotografi yang menarik untuk dikaji dan dianalisis. Setidaknya ada 3 (tiga) buah karya fotogarfi yang akan ditelaah, yaitu : Tari Sulintang, Tari Padusari, dan Dramatari Somantri – Sokrasna. Metode untuk mengkaji ketiga karya tersebut yakni : Teori Estetika dan Metode Kualitatif Analisis Fotografi. Dipilihnya karya fotografi seni tari ini merupakan tantangan tersendiri, mengingat masih langkanya tulisan yang memuat tema fotografi seni pertunjukan. Diharapkan dengan munculnya tulisan ini ke permukaan ada pihak-pihak yang menyadari bahwa seni tari tradisi Sunda sebagai produk budaya bisa diapresiasi oleh berbagai kalangan dengan latar belakang yang berbeda.
Abiy Ahmed's Domestic Policy in Ethiopia: Securitization and conflict resolution
Authors: Belkov Aleksandr Dmitrievich 
Published: March 2024

The subject of this study is a set of political reforms carried out by Ethiopian Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed from 2018 to the present. The object of the study is the internal political contradictions accumulated in Ethiopia from 1974 to 2018. The purpose of the work is to test the hypothesis that the policy of A. Ahmed is subject to the provisions of the theory of securitization of B. Buzan and O. Weaver and is aimed at transforming the conflict education of Ethiopia into a security regime. The topic of the study is relevant, since Ethiopia is considered by a number of scientists as a potential regional heavyweight capable of stabilizing the Horn of Africa region and ultimately influencing the security of the whole of Africa. Therefore, it is important to study the dynamics of political processes in modern Ethiopia. The research is based on the theory of regional security complexes by B. Buzan and O. Weaver. The methods of work are qualitative content analysis of official documents and expert opinions, as well as event analysis, logical and philosophical assumptions are allowed. A realistic approach is used to analyze the internal political situation in Ethiopia. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that the policy of Abiy Ahmed is analyzed not from the standpoint of historical approaches, but from the point of view of political science theory, which is applied to the political process taking place in our time. The author concludes that the political course of A. Ahmed is determined by the difficult situation in which Ethiopia found itself by 2018. The Prime Minister is trying to stabilize the situation in the country, using his rich experience and professional knowledge, trying to change Ethiopia's position as a conflict entity to a security regime, his internal policy traces approaches based on strengthening the central government, which, from the point of view of the theory of B. Buzan and O. Weaver, makes Ethiopia a functional entity capable of respond to existential threats and develop successfully.
Assessment of the Effect of Transit Time between Harvesting and Processing on the Physicochemical Quality Parameters of Preharvest Burnt Sugarcane
Authors: Mandele Noah , Suleiman Rashid , Chove Bernard 
Published: March 2024

Aim: This study was aimed at assessing the effect of time interval between harvesting and processing on the physical and chemical quality parameters of pre-harvest burnt sugarcane
Study Design: An experimental research design was carried out that involve random selection of samples and sent to laboratory for analysis
Place and Duration of Study: The study was carried out on July from 26th to 30th 2023 in Kilombero Valley located in the eastern part of Tanzania, between latitude 7 0 42'42'S and longitude 37 0 00'00'E.
Methodology: The NCO 376 variety of sugarcane was used, that were cut below ground level, the tops removed, stalks tightened in bundles. The sample size was 15. each sample constituted of 30 burnt sugarcane stalks samples that were randomly collected and sent to laboratory for analysis after 24 ,72 and 120 hours of storage. On every respective storage time, the samples were scratched with knife to remove external contaminants, the stalks were then milled using two roller machines to extract juice. The juice was filled and sealed in sterilized and labelled bottles ready for laboratory analysis. The laboratory analysis data collected were coded and entered in excel sheet and analysed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 25.
Results: The result shows the means values for pH, brix , pol, purity and weight decreased with increase in storage time whereas the means values for dextran, yeast and Leuconostoc increased with increase storage time The results revealed that purity values were satisfactory in all storage time levels as compared to SASTA standard purity values (97.0 – 98.0% ), whereas mean values for brix and pol stored for 120 hours of storage time was not satisfactory.as compared to SASTA standard values for brix ( 18 – 23%) and pol (14 – 21%) .Dextran concentration was high as compared to South African Sugar Terminals (SAST) that maximum requirement for dextran is 150 mg/kg, dextran level as the measure of microbial deterioration was high in 72 and 120 storage hours indicating microbial contamination.
Conclusion: Farmers and processors should be well informed about the consequence of delayed processing burned sugarcane to avoid economic loss for farmers and processors.
Delay‐dependent filtering design for time‐delay systems with Markovian jumping parameters
Authors: Hu Li‐Sheng , Shi Peng , Cao Yong‐Yan 
Published: October 2006

AbstractTwo filtering problems—H∞filtering andH2filtering—for the linear Markovian jump systems with time delay are considered in this paper. The proposed new filtering approach guarantees that the results are less conservative than that obtained by other existing approaches. Numerical example well demonstrates the proposed algorithms. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Efficient Synthesis of Carbon Nanotube–Nanoparticle Hybrids
Authors: Li X. L. , Liu Y. Q. , Fu L. , Cao L. C. , Wei D. C. , Wang Y. 
Published: October 2006

AbstractA simple and versatile approach has been developed to synthesize different carbon nanotube (CNT)–nanoparticle hybrid materials. The strategy is based on the nondestructive (noncovalent) functionalization of pristine CNTs and the subsequent in situ synthesis of a variety of different nanoparticles, including metal, semiconductor, and insulator particles, on the modified CNTs. This strategy has been demonstrated here with Pt, CdS, and silica nanoparticles. It is believe that this technique will provide a simple and convenient route to efficiently assemble a wide variety of nanoscale particles/clusters on the surfaces of CNTs, and will enable the construction of nanoscale heterostructures with novel functionalities in nanotechnology.
Predicting food safety losses in turkey processing and the economic incentives of hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP) intervention
Authors: Nganje William E. , Siaplay Mounir , Kaitibie Simeon , Acquah Emmanuel T. 
Published: October 2006

AbstractTurkey is an important food commodity whose total value of U.S. production amounted to $2.72 billion in 2003. Empirical evidence suggests that among broilers, eggs, turkeys, and chickens, Salmonella contamination of ground turkey is highest at 49.9% prior to hazard analysis and critical control point (HACCP) implementation and 26.6% after HACCP implementation. Salmonella and other microbial outbreaks have greatly contributed to the large number of food recalls in the meat and poultry industry; therefore, processed turkey constitutes a prime commodity for HACCP intervention analysis. Value‐at‐risk provides a framework for assisting firm management to assess food safety risks in monetary terms, and to evaluate the economic incentives of control measures like HACCP. Results show that food safety losses as measured by downside risk significantly declined following HACCP implementation. Medium‐ and large‐scale turkey processors are more likely to derive more benefit from implementing an augmented HACCP plan than a generic HACCP plan. [EconLit citations: C150, Q180] © 2006 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Agribusiness 22: 475–489, 2006.
Intrahepatic cholangiojejunostomy following hepatobiliary resection
Authors: Nagino M , Nishio H , Ebata T , Yokoyama Y , Igami T , Nimura Y 
Published: October 2006

Abstract

Background
Although intrahepatic cholangiojejunostomy is technically difficult, with recent improvements in surgery it should be possible to perform the anastomosis safely. The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence of anastomotic leak after intrahepatic cholangiojejunostomy and to identify risk factors for such leakage.

Methods
Intrahepatic cholangiojejunostomy was performed in 423 patients undergoing hepatobiliary resection between January 1991 and December 2005. Anastomotic leak was proven radiographically by leakage from the anastomosis of contrast medium introduced via a biliary drainage tube placed during surgery.

Results
Anastomotic leak occurred in 27 patients (6·4 per cent), and was not related to the number of bile ducts reconstructed. The leak rate decreased significantly from 9·5 per cent (19 of 199) in the first 10 years to 3·6 per cent (eight of 224) in the last 5 years. Anastomotic leak was often followed by infections such as wound infection, intra-abdominal abscess and bacteraemia. Multivariable analysis identified age and intraoperative blood loss as independent risk factors for anastomotic leak. All leaks were treated by maintaining a prophylactically placed drain near the cholangiojejunostomy; neither repeat laparotomy nor percutaneous transhepatic biliary drainage was required.

Conclusion
Although demanding, intrahepatic cholangiojejunostomy can be performed successfully with a relatively low failure rate. Routine use of prophylactic drains and anastomotic stenting allows safe management of anastomotic leak with conservative therapy.
Laparoscopic gastrectomy with regional lymph node dissection for upper gastric cancer
Authors: Tanimura S , Higashino M , Fukunaga Y , Kishida S , Ogata A , Fujiwara Y , Osugi H 
Published: October 2006

Abstract

Background
The technique and results of laparoscopic gastrectomy in 110 patients with gastric cancer located in the upper third of the stomach are presented.

Methods
Proximal gastrectomy was performed for lesions in the upper third of the stomach, and total gastrectomy for those that spread over both the upper and middle third. D1 and D2 lymph node dissection was undertaken in patients with T1 or T2 lesions. Anastomosis of the oesophagus was performed intracorporeally using a conventional circular stapling device or a laparoscopic linear stapler.

Results
Median operating time was 247 min for proximal gastrectomy and 285 min for total gastrectomy; median blood loss was 207 and 334 ml respectively. A median of 23 lymph nodes was harvested from patients in the proximal gastrectomy group and 34 from those having a total gastrectomy. There was minimal morbidity and fast recovery after surgery. Postoperative recurrence occurred in only one patient, giving a recurrence rate of 0·9 per cent.

Conclusion
Laparoscopic gastrectomy for upper gastric cancer appears to be a safe and curative procedure.
Detection of postoperative pancreatitis after pancreatic surgery by urine trypsinogen strip test
Authors: Räty S , Sand J , Nordback I 
Published: October 2006

Abstract

Background
The urine trypsinogen strip test has been used successfully in the diagnosis of pancreatitis of various aetiologies, but has not been studied in postoperative pancreatitis. The aim of this study was to evaluate this test for the diagnosis of postoperative pancreatitis after pancreatic resection.

Methods
Fifty patients undergoing pancreatic resection were included. The urine trypsinogen strip test was done daily during the first postoperative week, blood was analysed before and 4, 6 and 10 days after surgery, and amylase activity in the drainage fluid was measured on days 4 and 6. Patients underwent computed tomography (CT) before operation and on days 2 and 6 afterwards.

Results
Thirteen patients (26 per cent) developed CT-detected pancreatitis after operation. In 12 of these patients pancreatitis was detected on the second postoperative day. The urine trypsinogen test was positive in all 13 patients with postoperative pancreatitis, and was already positive on the first day after surgery in 12. The sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values of the trypsinogen strip test in detection of postoperative pancreatitis were 100, 92, 81 and 100 per cent respectively. In receiver–operator characteristic analysis the area under the curve (AUC) was higher for the urine trypsinogen strip test (AUC 0·959) than for a serum amylase level more than two (AUC 0·731) or three times (AUC 0·654) above the upper normal range in the diagnosis of postoperative pancreatitis. Patients whose recovery was complicated by pancreatic fistula, detected by drain output measurements on day 6, more often had a positive urine trypsinogen test than patients without a fistula (11 of 12 versus five of 38; P &lt; 0·001).

Conclusion
This study suggests that the urine trypsinogen strip test might be a valuable method for diagnosis of pancreatitis after pancreatic surgery.
Laparoscopic surgery today (Br J Surg 2006; 93: 779–780)
Authors: Bittner R 
Published: October 2006

Abstract
The Editors welcome topical correspondence from readers relating to articles published in the Journal. Responses should be sent electronically via the BJS website (www.bjs.co.uk). All letters will be reviewed and, if approved, appear on the website. A selection of these will be edited and published in the Journal. Letters must be no more than 250 words in length.
Computational Fluid Dynamics‐ Simulation der Ein‐ und Zweiphasenströmung in einer Rotating Disc Contactor‐Extraktionskolonne
Authors: Drumm C. , Bart H.‐J. 
Published: October 2006

AbstractDie Ein‐ und Zweiphasenströmung in einer Rotating Disc Contactor‐Extraktionskolonne wird mit dem kommerziellen Computational Fluid Dynamics‐Code Fluent simuliert. Im einphasigen Fall werden mehrere Turbulenzmodelle und Gittergeometrien getestet, um eine Grundlage für die zweiphasige Simulation zu schaffen, in der ein Euler‐Euler‐Modell eingesetzt wird. Die CFD‐Simulationen werden mit experimentellen Particle Image Velocimetry‐Daten validiert, wobei im zweiphasigen Betrieb ein isooptisches Stoffsystem verwendet wird. Es zeigt sich, dass die durchgeführten CFD‐Simulationen die Strömung der Phasen in einer Extraktionskolonne detailgenau in hoher Auflösung wiedergeben.
Heimexperimente – Ein erprobtes Projekt zum Thema Elektrochemie in der Sek. II
Authors: de Vries Tönjes , Martin Johannes , Paschmann Antje 
Published: October 2006

AbstractIm folgenden Beitrag wird zunächst die strukturelle Vorgehensweise bei der Entwicklung der Konzeption zu den Heimexperimenten erläutert. Es folgt eine Analyse der für das Konzept relevanten Rahmenbedingungen, die zum einen juristische und sicherheitsrelevante Fragen klärt und zum anderen die curricularen Vorgaben am Beispiel der Niedersächsischen Rahmenrichtlinien darlegt. Anschließend wird die unterrichtspraktische Integration der Heimexperimente konkretisiert und schließlich evaluiert.
Computerrecycling ‐ ein Thema für den Chemieunterricht!
Authors: Di Fuccia Davdi‐S. , Meierotte Christian , Ralle Bernd 
Published: October 2006

AbstractElektronikprodukte im Allgemeinen und Computer im Besonderen finden immer größere Verbreitung und veralten zugleich immer schneller. Dieser Artikel zeigt anhand eines konkreten Beispiels, wie das Problem des momentanen und zukünftigen Umgangs mit Computerschrott in einem Unterrichtsgang nach Chemie im Kontext in der gymnasialen Oberstufe im Chemieunterricht thematisiert werden kann. Im Beitrag werden (in der Regel) bekannte Experimente in den Dienst der folgenden Ziele gestellt:

Schülerinnen und Schüler werden über die materielle Zusammensetzung eines Computers informiert.
Sie erfahren etwas über die Probleme, die bei der Entsorgung von Computerschrott zu bewältigen sind und werden in die Lage versetzt, sich kompetent und kritisch mit aktuellen Entsorgungsverfahren und zukünftigen Entwicklungen auseinander zu setzen.
Sie lernen kontextorientiert ausgewählte Produktionsverfahren der chemischen Industrie kennen und können in diesem Zusammenhang wesentliche Teile von Basiskonzepten der Chemie erarbeiten bzw. wiederholen.
Harmonic oscillators realized using current amplifiers and grounded capacitors
Authors: Souliotis George , Psychalinos Costas 
Published: October 2006

AbstractNew configurations of harmonic oscillators, realized using current amplifier blocks and only grounded capacitors, are introduced in this article. The proposed configurations are based on a grounded inductor simulator scheme and on a loop constructed from first‐order sections, respectively. Comparison with the already published topologies shows that the new configurations have attractive characteristics concerning their implementation in integrated form. Copyright © 2006 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.