bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
No vaccine interference between bovine coronavirus and bovine herpesvirus-1 in a randomized trial when coadministrating two intranasal modified-live viral vaccines to neonatal calves
Authors: Bolton Michael W. , Nordstrom Scott , Hill Kevin , Midla Lowell , Rajamanikam Karthic , Griebel Philip J. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

OBJECTIVE
Compare immune responses induced by 2 commercial intranasal (IN) modified-live viral (MLV) vaccines given individually or coadministered and evaluate prevention of infection and lung pathology following bovine herpesvirus-1 (BHV-1) challenge.

ANIMALS
36 male Holstein calves (ages, 5 to 12 days).

METHODS
In a randomized complete block design, each calf received an IN injection of either vaccine diluent (Placebo), an MLV vaccine containing bovine herpesvirus-1 (BHV-1; N3), bovine coronavirus vaccine (BC), or both N3 and BC (BC + N3) with a booster 4 weeks later. Nasal secretions and blood were collected weekly. Three weeks after the booster, the calves were challenged with BHV-1, sampled for virus shedding, and euthanized 10 days later to quantify lung pathology. The study period was September 7, 2020, to April 6, 2021.

RESULTS
Calves were seropositive for BHV-1 and BC before vaccination. No significant difference in BC-specific serum immunoglobin G and nasal immunoglobin A antibody responses in the BC versus BC + N3 group or BHV-1–specific serum immunoglobin G and nasal immunoglobin A antibody responses in the N3 versus BC + N3 group. Cytokine responses to BHV-1 and BC did not differ among groups. BHV-1 shedding after challenge was significantly reduced in N3 groups versus Placebo and BC. There was a significant reduction in lung pathology in the N3 + BC group versus Placebo.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE
This study provides evidence an MLV vaccine containing BHV-1 and an MLV BC vaccine can be coadministered to neonatal calves without significantly altering immune responses to the 2 viruses or compromising the prevention of BHV-1 respiratory disease. Calves receiving the BC + N3 vaccine had a significant reduction in lung pathology after BHV-1 aerosol challenge.
Potential Invasiveness of Devil Firefish Pterois miles (Bennett 1828) in the Eastern Adriatic Sea
Authors: Bakiu Rigers , Soldo Alen , Ćetković Ilija 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Devil firefish Pterois miles is an invasive alien species which has severely impacted biodiversity and ecological processes in invaded areas of the Mediterranean. In recent years, its presence has been documented in several countries of the Adriatic Sea. Based on the negative ecological and socio-economic impacts in other areas of the Mediterranean Sea, the potential invasiveness of devil firefish was analyzed for the coastal areas of the three eastern Adriatic countries (Albania, Croatia and Montenegro) using the Aquatic Species Invasiveness Screening Kit. Generally, based on the average value of the Basic Risk Assessment and the threshold used, the outcomes suggest that this species will be highly invasive in the eastern Adriatic countries. In addition, the results have shown that the most affected sector is represented by the local species populations and relative characteristics, while commercial sectors represent the least affected sector. However, considering that the negative impact of non-native species is not seen directly, the governments of these countries should address this issue as soon as possible.
On the existence of Spot It! decks that are not projective planes
Authors: Gouthier Bianca , Gouthier Daniele 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The game Spot It! is played with a deck of cards in which every pair of cards has exactly one matching symbol and the aim is to be the fastest at finding the match. It is known that finite projective planes correspond to decks in which every card contains n symbols and every symbol appears on n cards. In this paper we relax the hypothesis on the number of cards on which a symbol appears: we study symmetric decks in which every symbol appears the same number of times and we introduce the concept of maximal deck, providing a sufficient condition for a deck to have this property. We also produce various examples of interesting decks which do not correspond to projective planes.
The One-Cushion Escape from Snooker in a Circular Table
Authors: Chen Tieling , Ilukor Paul , Koo Reginald 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The one-cushion escape from snooker in a circular table can be viewed as a ge-ometric problem involving the reflection of a light ray in a circular mirror. There are at most four escapes in any given configuration. We will obtain specific configurations in which there are exactly 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4 escapes. The details consist in determining the number of real solutions in the interval (−1; 1) of certain polynomial equations, of degrees two, three or four.
Efektifitas Metode Participant Modeling dalam Menurunkan Tingkat Kecemasan terhadap Pemeriksaan Gigi
Authors: Murniwati Murniwati , Alioes Yustini , Susi Susi , Kasuma Nila , Sari Putri Mulya 
Published: March 2024

Rasa cemas pada kedokteran gigi ( dental anxiety ) dilaporkan sebagai salah satu alasan utama untuk menghindar dari perawatan gigi. Tingkat kecemasan merupakan salah satu penyebab tingginya prevalensi penyakit dan keparahan akibat menunda perawatan gigi, termasuk pada pasien anak. Penangan pasien anak dengan dental anxiety dapat dilakukan dengan metode participant modeling. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas metode participant modeling dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan terhadap pemeriksaan gigi melalui penilaian skala sikap ( Likert scale ). Desain penelitian adalah quasi eksperimental non-equivalent control group. Populasi merupakan murid berusia 7-10 tahun di SDN 26 Jati Utara Padang yang memiliki kecemasan terhadap pemeriksaan gigi sebanyak 36 orang dibagi menjadi 18 orang kelompok participant modeling ( eksperimen ) dan 18 orang kelompok tanpa modeling ( kontrol ). Skala sikap yang digunakan adalah skala wajah atau Facial Image Scale ( FIS ). Analisis data menggunakan paired t-test dan independent sample t-test. Tingkat kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan pada kedua kelompok mengalami penurunan dengan rata-rata penurunan kelompok eksperimen adalah 3.17 ± 0.618 dan kelompok kontrol adalah 1.89 ± 0.832 . Analisis penurunan tingkat kecemasan mengunakan paired t-test diperoleh p =0.000.
Analysis perbedaan penurunan tingkat kecemasan kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol menggunakan independent sample t-test menunjukan perbedaan bermakna (p=0.000) .
Penerapan metode participant modeling lebih efektif menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pasien anak dengan dental anxiety terhadap pemeriksaan gigi dari pada yang tidak menggunakan metode participant modeling.
Iodine quantification of renal lesions: Preliminary results using spectral-based material extraction on photon-counting CT
Authors: Tóth Adrienn , Chamberlin Jordan H. , Mendez Salvador , Varga-Szemes Akos , Hardie Andrew D. 
Published: March 2024

Objectives:
To assess the range of quantitative iodine values in renal cysts (RC) (with a few renal neoplasms [RNs] as a comparison) to develop an expected range of values for RC that can be used in future studies for their differentiation.

Material and Methods:
Consecutive patients (n = 140) with renal lesions who had undergone abdominal examination on a clinical photon-counting computed tomography (PCCT) were retrospectively included. Automated iodine quantification maps were reconstructed, and region of interest (ROI) measurements of iodine concentration (IC) (mg/cm3) were performed on whole renal lesions. In addition, for heterogeneous lesions, a secondary ROI was placed on the area most suspicious for malignancy. The discriminatory values of minimum, maximum, mean, and standard deviation for IC were compared using simple logistic regression and receiver operating characteristic curves (area under the curve [AUC]).

Results:
A total of 259 renal lesions (243 RC and 16 RN) were analyzed. There were significant differences between RC and RN for all IC measures with the best-performing metrics being mean and maximum IC of the entire lesion ROI (AUC 0.912 and 0.917, respectively) but also mean and minimum IC of the most suspicious area in heterogeneous lesions (AUC 0.983 and 0.992, respectively). Most RC fell within a range of low measured iodine values although a few had higher values.

Conclusion:
Automated iodine quantification maps reconstructed from clinical PCCT have a high diagnostic ability to differentiate RCs and neoplasms. The data from this pilot study can be used to help establish quantitative values for clinical differentiation of renal lesions.
A technique for reconstruction of a giant extracranial internal carotid artery aneurysm: A technical note
Authors: Hashio Atsushi , Sato Hiroki , Lepić Milan , Suzuki Kaima , Satoh Tsugumi , Nemoto Shin , Kuribara Seiji , Ito Yuhei , Suzuki Shun , Lee Ichi , Teranishi Akio , Yanagawa Taro , Ikeda Toshiki , Ooigawa Hidetoshi , Kurita Hiroki 
Published: March 2024

Background:
Surgery is effective for extracranial internal carotid artery (EICA) aneurysms. However, the risk of cranial nerve injury associated with surgical repair, such as graft-assisted resection and extracranial-intracranial bypass techniques, is relatively high. Here, we report two cases of surgical treatment for EICA aneurysms and describe the surgical techniques and strategies to avoid cranial nerve injury.

Methods:
Two patients presented to our facility with an increasing cervical pulsatile mass and no neurological symptoms. Angiography showed a large aneurysm in the cervical internal carotid artery. Surgical treatment was performed to prevent rupture of the aneurysm. In both patients, the aneurysm was strongly attached to the vagus nerve. The aneurysm and vagus nerve were carefully dissected using a low-power bipolar (20 Malis; 3 watts), leaving connective tissue on the vagus nerve side.

Results:
The aneurysm was detached from the vagus nerve without injury. Based on intraoperative findings, one patient underwent clipping, and the other underwent aneurysmectomy and primary closure for aneurysm obliteration and angioplasty. Both patients were discharged without any cranial nerve dysfunction.

Conclusion:
The selection of a strategy based on intraoperative findings and low-power bipolar cutting is important for the treatment of extracranial carotid artery aneurysms to preserve cranial nerves.
Cortical incisions and transcortical approaches for intra-axial and intraventricular lesions: A scoping review
Authors: Hoz Samer S. , Ismail Mustafa , Palmisciano Paolo , Al-Khazaali Younus M. , Saleh Saleh A. , Muthana Ahmed , Forbes Jonathan A. , Prestigiacomo Charles J. , Zuccarello Mario , Andaluz Norberto 
Published: March 2024

Background:
Transcortical approaches, encompassing various surgical corridors, have been employed to treat an array of intraparenchymal or intraventricular brain pathologies, including tumors, vascular malformations, infections, intracerebral hematomas, and epileptic surgery. Designing cortical incisions relies on the lesion location and characteristics, knowledge of eloquent functional anatomy, and advanced imaging such as tractography. Despite their widespread use in neurosurgery, there is a noticeable lack of systematic studies examining their common lobe access points, associated complications, and prevalent pathologies. This scoping review assesses current evidence to guide the selection of transcortical approaches for treating a variety of intracranial pathologies.

Methods:
A scoping review was conducted using the PRISMA-ScR guidelines, searching PubMed, EMBASE, Scopus, and Web of Science. Studies were included if ≥5 patients operated on using transcortical approaches, with reported data on clinical features, treatments, and outcomes. Data analysis and synthesis were performed.

Results:
A total of 50 articles encompassing 2604 patients were included in the study. The most common primary pathology was brain tumors (60.6%), particularly gliomas (87.4%). The transcortical-transtemporal approach was the most frequently identified cortical approach (70.48%), and the temporal lobe was the most accessed brain lobe (55.68%). The postoperative course outcomes were reported as good (55.52%), poor (28.38%), and death (14.62%).

Conclusion:
Transcortical approaches are crucial techniques for managing a wide range of intracranial lesions, with the transcortical-transtemporal approach being the most common. According to the current literature, the selective choice of cortical incision and surgical corridor based on the lesion’s pathology and anatomic-functional location correlates with acceptable functional outcomes.
Mediating Effect of Self-Efficacy in Pain Management between Knowledge and Attitude of Pain toward Pain Management Practice among Nurses in Indonesia
Authors: Susanto Herry , Lee Tzu-Ying 
Published: March 2024

Nurses' knowledge and attitudes significantly influence pain management practices. Higher levels of self-efficacy in pain management are associated with improved pain. This study explored the relationships between nurses’ knowledge and attitudes toward pain, self-efficacy in pain management, and actual pain management practices. This study employed a cross-sectional study which conducted at Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital, Indonesia, involving 249 nurses selected based on predefined criteria. Participants responded to an online survey encompassing demographic queries and standardized tools, namely the Knowledge and Attitude Survey Regarding Pain (KASRP-IDN), the Pain Management Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (PMSEQ-IDN), and the Nurse Behavior Questionnaire in Pain Management (NBQ-P). Mediation analysis was further conducted using the PROCESS add-on to discern the mediating effect of self-efficacy in pain management between knowledge and attitude of pain toward pain management practice among nurses. The study showed significant positive relationships among Knowledge and Attitude Survey Regarding Pain (KASRP), Pain Management Self-Efficacy (PMSE), and Pain Management Practice. However, the mediation analysis depicted that self-efficacy exerted a relatively modest mediating effect between KASRP and pain management practice (K2=0.17, CI= 0.05-0.27). The findings manifest the positive associations between knowledge-attitude regarding pain, self-efficacy in pain management, and pain management practices among nurses. In the future, in-service programs related to pain management should increase the nurses’ knowledge and attitude and enhance their confidence, resulting in actual practice in pain management. However, the mediation effect of self-efficacy is modest, indicating the plausible existence of other contributory variables or factors warranting further exploration and elucidation.
ARTIKEL REVIEW, PEMANFAATAN TELUR IKAN SEBAGAI PRODUK KONSENTRAT PROTEIN IKAN
Authors: - Junianto 
Published: March 2024

Limbah industri pengolahan hasil perikanan yang potensial untuk dimanfaatkan menjadi produk bernilai tambah tinggi adalah telur ikan. Kandungan zat gizi telur ikan tertinggi setelah air adalah protein, sehingga sangat cocok untuk dibuat produk konsentrat protein. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mereview pemanfaatan telur ikan menjadi produk konsentrat protein. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur tentang konsentrat protein yang berbahan baku telur ikan khususnya ikan komersial yang digunakan sebagai bahan baku industri pengolahan. Pencarian literatur menggunakan mesin pencari google chrome. Pembahasan dikonsentrasi pada komposisi proksimat telur ikan, pembuatan konsentrat protein dan komposisi proksimat konsentrat protein telur ikan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara diskriptif komperatiif. Berdasarkan hasil review dapat dinyatakan bahwa telur ikan sebagai produk limbah industri pengolahan ikan dapat dibuat atau dimanfaatkan menjadi produk konsentrat protein. Prinsip tahapan pembuatannya yaitu pengeluaran air dan lemak semaksimal mungkin dari telur ikan. Produk konsentrat protein telur ikan dapat diaplikasi untuk makanan pendamping air susu bayi (MP-ASI).
Performance of Google Translate, Microsoft Translator, and DeepL Translator: Error Analysis of Translation Result
Authors: Fitria Tira Nur 
Published: March 2024

This research simulates the use of Google Translate and Microsoft Translator in translating Indonesian into English abstract and analyzes errors of translation results in the aspect of grammar and spelling using Grammarly Premium. This research is descriptive qualitative. The result analysis shows several writing issues (errors) of translation results using Microsoft Translator (MT), Google Translate (GT), and DeepL Translator (DT) in the aspect of clarity, correctness (correction), and delivery. First, there are 26 writing issues from MT including 1) 4 clarity (4 unclear sentences), 2) 21 correctness (2 comma misuse within clauses, 4 punctuation in compound/complex sentences, 5 wrong or missing prepositions, 3 incorrect verb forms, 2 determiner use, 2 conjunction use, 2 confusing words, 1 improper formatting), 3) 1 delivery (1 incomplete sentences). Second, there are 25 writing issues from GT including 1) 6 clarity (4 unclear sentences and 2 wordy sentences), 2) 17 correctness (1 misplaced word or phrase, 1 text inconsistencies, 1 comma misuse within clauses, 4 punctuation in compound/complex sentences, 3 wrong or missing prepositions, 3 incorrect verb forms, 2 conjunction use, 1 confusing word, and 1 determiner use.). 3) 2 delivery (2 incomplete sentences). Third, there are 10 writing issues from DT including 3 comma misuse within clauses, 1 incorrect noun number, 1 faulty subject-verb agreement, 1 wrong or missing preposition, 1 improper formatting, 1 misuse of modifiers, 1 conjunction use, and 1 confused word. Online translator including MT, GT, and DT may help in translating foreign language texts, but it does not always provide accurate translations. Thus, whether consciously or unconsciously, each translation machine contains its traits, whether directly or indirectly, human participation cannot be separated from machine translation technology. However, no computer translator can provide translations with the same precision as humans. It means that they are still a machine that is not able to match human capabilities equipped with feelings and thinking processes that describe them.
NATURAL DISASTER EVENT MAPPING IN WEST JAVA USING K-MEANS ALGORITM
Authors: Sagaino Sagaino , Mulyana Teady Matius Surya , Suryantara I Gusti Ngurah , Ginting Jusia Amanda , Adikara Fransiskus 
Published: March 2024

<p><em> Natural disaster is an event that cannot be avoided, therefore a mapping of occurrence of the natural disaster is needed. In additional to mapping, clustering of natural disaster events is also needed to determine which areas have low to high intensity events. In performing the clustering, a method or algorithm can be used, namely the k-means algorithm.</em></p><p><em>In the research conducter, the scope of natural disasters is West Java Province with the attributes used are floods, landslides and tornadoes. And also from this research, it was conducted to find out how many optimal number of clusters that can be clustered.</em></p><p><em>The method that used in this study is the K-Means algorithm which is used to perform clustering. The Elbow method is used to determine the optimal K value from the dataset by calculate the SSE (Sum Square Error) of each predetermined cluster.</em></p><p><em>From the result of its application, the K-Means algorithm can cluster datasets of Natural Disaster in West Java with predetermined attributes. Based on the calculation results from the elbow method, the value of K from the dataset is 4. And from the research conducter, the accuracy rate of each cluster is 0,04% to 0,56%.</em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><em> </em><em>K-Means, Natural Disaster, Elbow Method, Cluster, Machine Learning</em></p>
Pengaruh Fartlek Training Pada Peningkatan Daya Tahan Aerobik Dan Anaerobik Atlit Hoki Ruangan Kota Jogja (The Effect of Fartlek Training on Increasing Aerobic and Anaerobic Endurance in Indoor Hockey Athletes in Jogja City)
Authors: Pribadi Agus , Widiyanto  , Alexander Bimo 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian1ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh fartlek training pada peningkatan daya tahan aerobik dan1daya tahan anaerobik pada1atlit hoki ruangan putra Kota Jogja. Penelitian ini1merupakan jenis penelitian eksperimen, dengan1desain One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu atlit hoki ruangan putra Kota Jogja yang berjumlah 12. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah1bentuk tes. Alat ukur tes lari 2,4 km menggunakan metode Cooper Test guna mengukur daya tahan paru jantung dan1RAST Test guna mengukur daya tahan anaerobik. Analisis data yang dilakukan menggunakan Uji-t, dengan1cara membandingkan hasil pretest dan1posttest pada kelompok eksperimen. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, dapat dilihat bahwa uji-t antara pretest dan posttest latihan fartlek terhadap1peningkatan daya tahan aerobik yang memiliki nilai t hitung sebesar 4,007 dan nilai t tabel dengan df = 11 pada taraf signifikan 5% sebesar 2,20. Nilai t hitung sebesar 4,007 > nilai t tabel sebesar 2,20, dan nilai p sebesar 0,002, karena p < 0,05 sehingga ada1perbedaan yang signifikan. Dilihat dari1nilai rata – rata kemampuan daya tahan aerobik, maka diperoleh nilai rata – rata pretest sebesar 12,58 dan nilai rata- rata posttest sebesar 11,31, karena1nilai rata – rata pretest > nilai rata – rata posttest maka terdapat1peningkatan kemampuan daya tahan aerobik sebesar 1,27/ 10,9%. Hasil analisis hipotesis kedua, dilihat bahwa uji-t antara pretest dan1posttest latihan fartlek pada1peningkatan daya tahan anaerobik memiliki nilai t hitung sebesar 22,951 dan1nilai t tabel dengan df 11 pada taraf signifikan 5 % = 2,20. Didapat nilai t hitung sebesar 22,951 > t tabel 2,20, dan nilai p sebesar 0,000, karena p lebih kecil dari 0,05 maka1terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan. Dilihat dari1nilai rata – rata kemampuan daya tahan anaerobik, maka1diperoleh nilai rata – rata pretest sebesar 305,16 dan rata – rata posttest sebesar 416,03, karena1nilai rata – rata pretest < nilai rata – rata posttest maka terdapat1peningkatan kemampuan daya tahan anaerobik sebesar 110,87/ 36,33 %. Dengan demikian dapat1disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh fartlek training pada peningkatan daya tahan aerobik dan daya tahan anaerobik pada atlit hoki ruangan putra Kota Jogja.

Kata kunci: fartlek training, daya tahan aerobik, dan daya tahan anaerobik.
Tingkat Pemahaman Tentang Recovery Terhadap Penurunan Asam Laktat Pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Olahraga Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
Authors: Muhammad Aspar  , M. Al Ghani  , Muhammad Ishaq Gery  , Taufik Yudi Mulyanto  , Surya Rezeki Sitompu  
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa pendidikan olahraga Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta yang mengikuti kuliah Pencegahan dan Perawatan Cidera dalam Olahraga Tentang Recovery Terhadap Penurunan Asam Laktat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian metode survey. Sasaran atau subjek dalam peneltian ini adalah mahasiswa pendidikan olahraga Universitas Muhammadiyah. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Test Soal yang digunakan untuk mengukur berapa besar pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang recovery untuk penurunan asam laktat. Adapun tahapannya sebagai berikut: (1) melalui tahapan; (2) mengkaji teori yang berkaitan dengan variabel yang diteliti; (3) menyusun indikator; (4) kompetensi pendaki yang diharapkan dari variabel; (5) menyusub kisi-kisi; (6) penyusunan butir pertanyaan; (7) skala pengukur. Berdasarkan data penelitian, mahasiswa basket memiliki pemahman tentang recovery terhadap penurunan asam laktat yaitu 18 orang untuk kategori baik dan 12 orang mahasiswa untuk kategori cukup.

Kata kunci :Asam Laktat, Basket, Pemahaman, Recovery