bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Critical Impurity Density in the Mott Metal-Insulator Transition, obtained in the n(p)-Type Degenerate
Authors: Van Cong Huynh 
Published: March 2024

By basing on the same physical model and treatment method, as used in our recent works (Van Cong, 2024; 2023; 2023), we investigate the critical impurity density in the metal-insulator transition (MIT), obtained in the n(p)-type degenerate Si1−xGex- crystalline alloy, 0≤x≤1, and also applied to determine the optical band gap, being due to the effects of the size of donor (acceptor) d(a)-radius, rd(a), the x-Ge concentration, the temperature T, and finally the high d(a)-density, N, assuming that all the impurities are ionized even at T=0 K. In such the n(p)-type degenerate Si1−xGex- crystalline alloy, we will determine: (i)-the critical impurity density
Pengaruh Kemudahan Penggunaan, Manfaat, Dan Risiko Terhadap Penggunaan QRIS Untuk Transaksi Pembayaran Pada UMKM
Authors: Kamilah Lala Kamelia , Haryati Delvi , Arlita Winda , Noviansyah Riski Ramadhan , Kustina Lisa 
Published: March 2024

Pada era digital saat ini, sistem pembayaran dalam transaksi ekonomi ikut serta dalam mengalami perubahan guna mengikuti pertumbuhan teknologi dan penggunaan smartphone. Pembayaran digital merupakan hal baru bagi seluruh masyarakat di indonesia, suatu sistem yang baru akan digunakan apabila sistem terebut memiliki manfaat, mudah di gunakannya dan minim risikonya yang akan terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh kemudahan penggunaan, manfaat, dan risiko terhadap penggunaan Qris untuk transaksi pembayaran digital pada para pelaku umkm guna mengikuti kemajuan teknologi dalam sistem pembayaran. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pelaku UMKM yang ada di Cikarang Utara, Kabupaten Bekasi. Jumlah sample yang diambil sebanyak 99 responden. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kuisioner, dan metode sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling dengan alat analisis menggunakan SPSS 26.0. Hasil penelitian ini menyimoulkan bahwa secara langsung kemudahan penggunaan, manfaat dan risiko berpengaruhu positif dan signifikan terhadap penggunaan Qris sebagai alat transaksi pembayaran bagi para pelaku usaha umkkm.
Membangun Kinerja Melalui Kontribusi Kompetensi Karyawan di Departemen Keandalan dan Inovasi Produksi BUMN X
Authors: Sitindaon Desy Ruth Natalia , Ginting Munthe Rusli 
Published: March 2024

BUMN X merupakan perusahaan dibawah BUMN di sektor minyak dan gas (migas). Karena adanya rencana kerja yang massif dalam rangka untuk meningkatkan laba dan peningkatan produksi minyak maka BUMN X mengalami peningkatan produktivitas, termasuk Departemen Keandalan dan Inovasi Produksi. Dalam mengoptimalkan hal ini tentunya perlu didukung oleh sumber daya yang cakap. Salah satunya yaitu sumber daya manusia, yaitu para karyawan. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai kompetensi karyawan. Dari penelitian sebelumnya, diketahui bahwa kompetensi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Maka, dalam penelitian ini, peneliti berasumsi bahwa kompetensi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan. Metode yang diterapkan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan mengedarkan kuesioner kepada karyawan Departemen Keandalan dan Inovasi Produksi. Dari hasil kuesioner, sebanyak 114 data dinyatakan layak dan reliabel untuk diolah. Hasil olah data menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 13,2 %.
Model Kepemimpinan dan Budaya Organisasi pada Start-Up Coffee Shop (Studi Kasus di Coffee Shop Maju Kopi Salatiga)
Authors: Jaya Putra Chandra , Ginting Munthe Rusli 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi Impelementasi Kepemimpinan Dalam Budaya Organisasi Yang Partisipatif (Studi Kasus di Maju Kopi Salatiga). Perusahaan ini menghadapi persaingan yang semakin ketat dari cafe dan perusahaan sejenis di kota Salatiga. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan dalam konteks persaingan industri kopi di Salatiga. Metode penelitian kualitatif. Dalam hal ini, sampel terdiri dari tiga orang karyawan Maju Kopi yang memiliki pengalaman dan pengetahuan yang relevan terkait dengan kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi di perusahaan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan di dalam lingkungan Maju Kopi Salatiga Analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah meggunakan Teknik Miles dan Huberman. Dari hasil, didapat Kepemimpinan di Maju Kopi, yang dipegang oleh Owner, menonjolkan pendekatan yang seimbang antara tuntutan kerja yang tinggi dengan SOP yang jelas, dan perhatian personal serta keterlibatan yang besar terhadap karyawan yang mendorng kinerja karyawan. Sementara, Budaya organisasi di Maju Kopi terbentuk sebagai kombinasi antara Budaya Organisasi Clan dan Hierarki. Lingkungan yang hangat, akrab, dan demokratis yang mendrorong budaya yang positif.
Pengaruh Talent Management dan Knowledge Management Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Fajriyah Aulia 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh talent management dan knowledge management terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan melakukan penyebaran kuesioner yang pengukurannya dengan menggunakan sistem skala likert dan diolah secara statistik menggunakan analisis path coefisien, calculate algorithm dan boostrapping. Penerapan manajemen talenta dan manajemen pengetahuan pada PT. Telekomunikasi Indonesia telah berjalan dengan baik. Kedua variabel tersebut juga menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif yang signifikan terhadap variabel kinerja karyawan ketika diuji bersama-sama, namun berpengaruh tidak signifikan ketika diuji secara parsial. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya hambatan-hambatan dalam penerapannya. Perusahaan sebaiknya dapat terus meningkatkan efektivitas penerapan manajemen talenta dan manajemen pengetahuan dengan mengatasi hambatan-hambatan tersebut, sehingga kedua variabel tersebut dapat berpengaruh signifikan secara parsial terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Samite silk in Viking Age Old Uppsala A review on the finds in Boatgrave 36
Authors: Larsson Annika 
Published: March 2024

Artikeln granskar en vikingatida kvinnograv från Gamla Uppsala – Båtgrav 36 (cirka 900 fvt.) – och framför en ny tolkning om dess fyndinnehåll. Liksom i många andra vikingatida högstatusgravar har den döda här iklätts en dräkt av samitumsiden, två ovala spännbucklor på bröstet, samt ett pärlhalsband med flera islamiska mynt. Halsbandet innehåller även en liten bronsfigurin, en så kallad valkyria. Sidenfynden berättar tillsammans med övriga fynd om dåtida förbindelser österut från Skandinavien, till Rus och ännu längre österut, till Sidenvägarna i norra Eurasien.
PAST, PRESENT, FUTURE OF UDMURT MUSICAL FOLKLORISTICS (REVIEW OF I. M. NURIEVA’S MONOGRAPH UDMURT MUSICAL FOLKLORISTICS. PAGES OF HISTORY, Izhevsk, 2021)
Authors: Бражник Л.В. 
Published: March 2024

В рецензии на монографию И. М. Нуриевой «Удмуртская музыкальная фольклористика. Страницы истории» (Ижевск, 2021) даётся критический анализ работы, характеризуется актуальность труда, оцениваются методологические подходы автора к изучению процессов становления и развития удмуртского этномузыковедения.
Review of the monograph by I. M. Nurieva “Udmurt musical folkloristics. Pages of History” (Izhevsk, 2021) provides a critical analysis of the work, characterizes the relevance of the work, evaluates the author's methodological approaches to the study of the processes of formation and development of Udmurt ethnomusicology.
THE THEORY OF CONTINUAL EVOLUTIONISM BY V. V. ZADERATSKY
Authors: Хилько Н.П. 
Published: March 2024

Изменение картины мира в ХХ столетии привело к переформатированию системы художественной выразительности. Обновился грамматический регламент, усложнились и умножились временные и пространственные отношения. Всё это обусловило ревизию традиционных принципов формообразования и поиск новых способов создания художественной целостности. Одним из них стал принцип континуальной эволюционности, основанный на постоянных «скользящих» изменениях интонационных ячеек, особым образом реализующий дихотомию тождества и контраста. Теоретическую разработку этого феномена начал В. В. Задерацкий. Исследователь предложил классификацию типов континуального формообразования, обосновал синтаксические закономерности, сформировал понятийный аппарат. Актуальность теории Задерацкого подтверждается широкой областью её применения к разным стилевым явлениям.
The change of the worldview in the 20th century led to a reformatting of the system of artistic expression. The grammatical regulations were updated, and temporal and spatial relationships became more complex and multiplied. All this necessitated a revision of traditional principles of form-making and the search for new ways of creating artistic integrity. One of these became the principle of continuous evolutionism, based on constant “sliding” changes of intonational units, implementing the dichotomy of identity and contrast in a particular way. The theoretical development of this phenomenon was initiated by V. V. Zaderatsky. The researcher proposed a classification of types of continuous form-making, substantiated syntactic regularities, and formed a conceptual apparatus. The relevance of Zaderatsky's theory is confirmed by its broad application to various stylistic phenomena.
ACADEMIC MUSIC FOR BAYAN (ACCORDION) BY COMPOSERS OF KARELIA
Authors: Дикоев А.В. 
Published: March 2024

В статье представлен обзор академической музыки для баяна (аккордеона), созданной композиторами Республики Карелия. Даётся небольшая историческая справка об академической баянной традиции Карелии, рассматривается история создания сочинений, премьерные исполнения пьес, предлагается систематизация изучаемой музыки. Отмечается значимость вклада композиторов Карелии в баянный репертуар, подчёркивается необходимость публикации ряда сочинений.
The article presents an overview of academic music for button accordion (accordion), created by composers of the Republic of Karelia. A small historical note is given on the academic bayan tradition of Karelia, the history of the creation of compositions, premiere performances of plays are considered, and a systematization of the studied music is proposed. The significance of the contribution of the composers of Karelia to the accordion repertoire is noted, the necessity of publishing a number of compositions is emphasized.
Fenomenet proverbalisering i synkroni och diakroni
Authors: Eriksson Olof 
Published: March 2024

This article deals with the linguistic phenomenon usually referred to as verbersättning (“verbal substitution”) but which, in the present article, I prefer to call proverbalisering (“proverbalization”), a choice of term based on the analogy with pronominalisering, the corresponding term in the nominal sphere. However, while pronominalization has been the subject of many linguistic studies, proverbalization, despite its crucial importance to any language possessing the verb category, has received little attention in modern linguistic research.
The article analyses the use of proverbalization by means of the proverb göra in Swedish with the purpose of showing that this linguistic operation is not a specifically Swedish phenomenon but a phenomenon of great linguistic generality and that this is why a comparison with other languages will reveal that its general mechanisms are fundamentally the same in the languages compared as in Swedish. In fact, it is argued that in Swedish, as well as in these languages, the proverb is a syntactic tool specifically designed for verb phrase representation and that, in this capacity, it satisfies an imperative need of linguistic expression. It follows that proverbalization is not subject to diachronic frequency fluctuation. Furthermore, the analysis does not support the common view that proverbalization is primarily a stylistic device for avoiding verb repetition, nor the conception of proverbalization as being a subdivision of ellipsis.
VPLYV KOORDINAČNEJ DYNAMICKEJ TERAPIE NA POSTÚRU DETÍ MLADŠIEHO ŠKOLSKÉHO VEKU
Authors: Klobucká Stanislava , Kovárová-Topčič Monika , Klobucký Robert , Šiarnik Pavel , Kollár Branislav 
Published: March 2024

Východisko: Cieľom klinickej prospektívnej štúdie bolo posúdiť vplyv koordinačnej dynamickej terapie (coordination dynamics therapy - CDT) na postúru detí mladšieho školského veku a porovnať ho s konvenčnou kinezioterapiou (KT).
Súbor a metódy: 30 pacientov (13 dievčat, 17 chlapcov) s poruchou držania tela vo veku 6,5-12 rokov sme rozdelili do dvoch rovnako veľkých skupín. Pacienti z prvej skupiny absolvovali 20 terapeutických jednotiek (T.J.) CDT pomocou zariadenia Giger MD, pacienti z druhej skupiny 20 T.J. KT. Postúru sme hodnotili prostredníctvom meraní rozsahov pohyblivosti chrbtice a testovaním skrátených a oslabených svalov podľa Jandu.
Výsledky: Po 8-10 týždňovej intervencii sme zaznamenali štatisticky signifikantné zlepšenie sledovaných parametrov v oboch skupinách v zlepšení pohyblivosti chrbtice a v posilnení oslabených svalov trupu. V skupine detí, ktorá absolvovala CDT sme zaznamenali výraznejšie zlepšenie pohyblivosti chrbtice, posilnenie oslabených svalových skupín a uvoľnenie ischiokrurálnych svalov. V skupine, ktorá absolvovala KT sme v porovnaní s CDT zaznamenali výraznejšie zlepšenie pri uvoľnení skrátených svalových skupín trupu a flexorov bedrového kĺbu. Porovnaním priemerných zlepšení v oboch skupinách sme však okrem lateroflexie vľavo nezaznamenali štatisticky signifikantný rozdiel.
Záver: Výsledky tejto štúdie dokumentujú pozitívny vplyv CDT, ktorá v kombinácii s KT môže byť vhodným terapeutickým prostriedkom pri korekcii svalovej dysbalancie u detí v mladšom školskom veku.
La forja de un censor: Miguel de la Pinta Llorente en los años del drama civil
Authors: Rodrigo Mancho Ricardo 
Published: March 2024

El agustino Miguel de la Pinta Llorente colaboró con el servicio de censura previa durante los años comprendidos entre 1954 y 1963. Los principios religiosos, la salvaguardia de la moral tradicional y el apoyo al régimen franquista son las directrices de censura más reiteradas en sus resoluciones. La defensa del modelo reaccionario y el nulo interés por revisar los automatismos ideológicos se afianzaron en los años de la guerra civil española y en la inmediata posguerra, tal y como se recoge en las crónicas de los historiadores de la orden agustina.
La hipòtesi de Riemann: El gran repte pendent
Authors: Bayer Pilar 
Published: March 2024

La hipòtesi de Riemann és una afirmació, no demostrada, que fa referència als zeros de la funció zeta de Riemann. Bernhard Riemann calculà els sis primers zeros no trivials d’aquesta funció i observà que tots estaven sobre una mateixa recta. En una memòria publicada l’any 1859, Riemann comentà que aquest podria ben bé tractar-se d’un fet general. La hipòtesi de Riemann afirma que tots els zeros no trivials de la funció zeta es troben en la recta x = 1/2. Més de deu bilions de zeros calculats fins avui, tots alineats sobre la recta crítica, corroboren la sospita de Riemann, però ningú encara no ha pogut provar que la funció zeta no tingui zeros no trivials fora d’aquesta recta.
Publishing science: A chronic problem
Authors: Tejada Palacios Javier 
Published: March 2024

I write this article in the midst of a controversy among Spanish scientists regarding an alleged fraud in the works of one of them. If the accusations were true, published works, allegedly manipulated, passed the most rigorous scientific excellence tests for years. Fraud and plagiarism in science deserve another reading as well: if in this day and age we see counterfeit euros, handbags, drugs, electronic components... Why not scientific works?
Javier Tejada Palacios. Full Professor of Fundamental Physics of the University of Barcelona (Spain).
Scientific research by British authors on the Second World War as an element of information and psychological confrontation with Russia
Authors: Il'ichev Aleksei Vladimirovich 
Published: March 2024

The article examines the political and ideological narratives in the scientific research of British authors devoted to the Second World War. The purpose of this publication is to study the works of British authors as a tool of information and psychological warfare aimed at promoting a certain ideological agenda in Russian society. In the course of the study, some recommendations were formulated that can contribute to strengthening state policy in the field of preserving historical memory. The subject of the research is the scientific research of such authors as: E. Beevor, M. Hastings, T.Ripley, K.Aylesby, S. Crawford, N. Cornish, S.Hart, R. Hart and M. Hughes. The object is political and ideological narratives aimed at promoting the pro-Western agenda in the information and educational field, as well as in the publishing sphere. The research methodology was subordinated to the goals and objectives of the work, directly reflecting the interdisciplinary nature of the topic under study. To identify the main narratives in the works of foreign authors, a qualitative content analysis was conducted aimed at reflecting the main plots, images and their political and ideological content. According to the results of the study, it was revealed that the distortion and manipulation of historical memory in the research of British authors is aimed at promoting a certain ideological and political agenda. This process is carried out using a one-sided selection of facts in the description, certain events and the placement of narrative accents, as well as in the dehumanization of the Red Army and the Soviet Union. The narrative constructed by Western authors is aimed at both the internal audience and the younger generation within our country, in order to involve them in the areola of Western information policy. Today, the narrative of the Second World War is used by modern researchers and politicians of the Western world as a tool to promote the anti-Russian agenda. In order to counteract the Western policy of distorting historical memory, it is necessary to take a number of the following measures: the promotion of popular scientific journals on history, the return of editorial edits and articles from the editor when publishing research by Western authors, the return of printing memoirs of Red Army soldiers and the restriction of publication of memoirs of the German military.
Comparative Study of Inducing Broodstock with Natural and Artificial Hormones on Reproductive Performances of Clarias gariepinus
Authors: Otoh, A. J.  , Ekanem, I. E.  , Okoko, A. C.  , Asangusung, P. S.  , George, U. U  
Published: March 2024

This study was conducted to investigate the effects of artificial and natural hormones (ovaprim and pituitary extract) on the reproductive performances of Clarias gariepinus (African catfish). A total of twenty brood stock, 12 males and 8 females with mean weight of 2.0 kg each were selected for breeding following the external morphological characteristics and standard breeding procedure. The water parameters for indoor culture tanks during the study were optimal for breeding: pH 7.31; temperature, 27.6˚C. Dissolved oxygen, 5.18 mg L-1. The result revealed no significant (P > 0.05) differences in water quality parameters between the culture tanks for artificial and natural hormonal applications during the study. The percentage fertilization, hatchability, survival and fry production success were: 89.23%, 93.31%, 87.16% and 69.41%; and 79.02%, 72.56%, 67.32% and 34.67% respectively, for pituitary extract and Ovaprim®. Pituitary extract recorded higher values and significantly performed better (P < 0.05) between the two treatments. This indicates that natural hormone (pituitary extract) is equally effective and therefore recommended for the artificial propagation of Clarias gariepinus.
Tumorigenicity Assays, Including Use of the Jackknife
Authors: Mantel Nathan , Tukey John W. , Ciminera Joseph L. , Heyse Joseph F. 
Published: May 2007

AbstractThe complexities of long‐term tumorigenicity assays are discussed and statistical approaches suggested. Account must be taken of how tumors are discovered, and a reasonable distinction might be made between self‐evidencing tumors (palpable tumors and rapidly lethal tumors) and those identified only on necropsy. Tumor autolysis can pose difficulties. The nature of the experimental design must be taken into account‐the study can be completely randomized, or may involve litter‐matching, or circumstances may require that all members of a litter be treated alike. The use of a logrank procedure or a closely equivalent Mantel‐Haenszel procedure can provide a unifying approach, but modification needs to be made so as to take into account‐data on non‐self‐evidencing tumors. Censoring plays a role, whether because of eventual study termination or because losses to competing risks are treated as censored observations. Where there are several non‐zero dosage levels, the analysis can be modified according to the dosage metric used. Multiplicity of statistical tests can arise whether because a number of questions are asked or because a multiplicity of tumor sites have to be considered. Some of the kinds of questions raised have been addressed in earlier papers by various of the present authors, to which the reader is referred. Specifically new material is given on use of the jackknife so as to take into account that the unit of observation is the litter or even the group of litters caged together. Various problems were found to attend the application of the jackknife in such situations.
Correlations between Planar Random Structures, with an Ecological Application
Authors: Stoyan D. , Ohser J. 
Published: May 2007

AbstractThis paper suggests some characteristics which may help to detect and quantify “correlations” between planar geometrical structures such as point patterns/point processes, fibre systems/fibre processes and region patterns/random sets. Typical examples of “correlations” are mutual attraction or inhibition. Some of the characteristics are related to moment‐measures, the definition of the others is similar to that of quantities in the mathematical morphology of MATHERON and SERRA. For all quantities unbiased estimators are given. Also the detection of orientations in random structures is discussed. An ecological example demonstrates the application of the characteristics.
A Note on Balanced Sampling and Robust Genetic Predictors
Authors: Tallis G. M. 
Published: May 2007

AbstractThe concept of balanced sampling is applied to prediction in finite samples using model based inference procedures. Necessary and sufficient conditions are derived for a general linear model with arbitrary covariance structure to yield the expansion estimator as the best linear unbiased predictor for the mean. The analysis is extended to produce a robust estimator for the mean squared error under balanced sampling and the results are discussed in the context of statistical genetics where appropriate sampling produces simple efficient and robust genetic predictors free from unnecessary genetic assumptions.
The Exact Evaluation of 2‐way Cross‐classifications Sequel: A Fugal Algorithm
Authors: Kannemann Klaus 
Published: May 2007

AbstractA generalized algorithm is presented for generating the ensemble of unique r × c contingency tables with arbitrary, fixed row and column sums, and of arbitrary, even large, sizes. This further contributes to the operational solution of the exact ensemble distribution of 2‐way contingency tables and cross classifications, along with the sampling distribution of the conventional χ2‐like test statistic, or of any other test statistic calculated from the tables. The associated enumeration problem of Integer arrays with fixed row and column sums has been operationally solved.