bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Revolutionizing Psychiatric Care: Unleashing the Potential of
Augmented and Virtual Reality for Diagnosis and Education
Authors: Hussain Md Sadique , Saraswat Nikita , Bahl Gurusha , Agrawal Mohit , Bisht Ajay Singh , Sharma Rahul , Kumar Rajesh 
Published: April 2024

Abstract:
New technologies, such as augmented reality (AR), mixed reality (MR), and
virtual reality (VR), are not only of interest to gamers but are increasingly being used in
health care as well. Visual content is used in everyday life to enhance the user's visual input. Its medicinal uses have been extensively studied. It can be a promising surgical technique that requires considerable accuracy. Furthermore, the emotional engagement and
sensation of participation in the AR program impact the level of the customer experience.
These experiences may enhance the efficacy of AR in the management of psychiatric problems. This paper presents an overview of AR and reviews the latest medical applications in
diagnosing and treating psychiatric disorders. However, it is fair to say that VR systems
have easy delivery with well-controlled sensory motives. The prospect of VR systems is
that they could be a new clinical tool for patients with certain psychiatric symptoms. Besides the lack of big observational studies and cost-effectiveness research, it appears that
physicians will soon adopt this new technology.
PENERAPAN MEDIA FILM PENDEK UNTUK MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS TEKS CERITA FANTASI PADA SISWA KELAS VII SMP
Authors: Okthavia Wulandary , Fauziya Diena San , Kamaluddin Tamtam 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan media pembelajaran yang berupa film pendek film pendek untuk model Discovery Learning dalam materi menulis teks cerita fantasi siswa kelas VII SMPN 2 Lembang penelitianiini dilaksanakan selama dua kali pertemuan secara langsung dengan jumlah peserta didik sebanyak 25 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Deskriptif Kualitatif. Data yang diambil dari penelitian ini berupa data yang diperoleh dari instrumen penelitian. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa lembar observasi pada perserta didik selama aktivitas proses kegiatan pembelajaran berlangsung dengan penerapan media film pendek untuk model Discovery Laerning dalam pembelajaran menulis teks cerita fantasi. Data yang telah diperoleh lalu dianalisis dengan menggunakan motode Deskriptif Kualitatif. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dengan diterapkanya media film pendek untuk model Discovery Learning dalam pembelajaran menulis teks cerita fantasi sangat efektif untuk pembelajaran menulis serta membuat peserta didik lebih aktif, dapat betpartisipasi dan mampu berdiskusi bersama teman kelompoknya dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga peserta didik mampu menyajikan teks cerita fantasi dengan memperhatikan struktur dan kaidah kebahasaan teks cerita fantasi pada lembar LKPD baik secara kelompok maupun individu dengan lebih teratur, terarah dan juga mudah dimengerti. Media pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media film pendek dapat membuat guru lebih kreatif dan inovatif, sehinggaÂ suasana dalam prosesÂ pembelajaran akan lebih menyenangkan.
THE LARGE AND CENTRAL Caligo martia EYESPOT MAY REDUCE FATAL ATTACKS BY BIRDS: A CASE STUDY SUPPORTS THE DEFLECTION HYPOTHESIS IN NATURE
Authors: Iserhard Cristiano Agra , Malta Shimene Torve , Penz Carla Maria , Fraga Brenda Barbon , Costa Camila Abel da , Schwantz Taiane , Bordin Kauane Maiara 
Published: April 2024

Many animals have colorations that resemble eyes, but the functions of
such eyespots are debated. Caligo martia (Godart, 1824)
butterflies have large ventral hind wing eyespots, and we aimed to test
whether these eyespots act to deflect or to thwart bird attacks through
intimidation in a natural community in a Restinga Forest in
austral South America. We used four types of paper facsimiles:
unmanipulated C. martia (with eyespots, WE), facsimiles with UV
enhanced eyespots (UV), camouflaged facsimiles lacking eyespots (CM),
and light-coloured facsimiles that were not camouflaged and lacked
eyespots (NC). Two experiments were performed: Experiment 1 used
facsimiles in a natural resting position, and in Experiment 2 facsimiles
were positioned with the wings open, with ventral wing surfaces and body
exposed to viewers. In both experiments facsimiles were placed in two
forest sites, organized in 50 blocks with four facsimiles each, and
checked for predator attacks every 24 h for five consecutive days. While
WE and UV facsimiles were mostly attacked in non-vital areas (wings),
most bird attacks on CM were directed at vital body areas. Notably, CM
facsimiles had lower attack probability than WE, UV and NC. Our results
indicate that C. martia eyespots appear to have a deflection
function. Eyespots did not appear to reduce attack rates, suggesting
that local bird species were not intimidated. Both eyespots and
camouflage can be considered efficient functional traits in defence
against predation in forest environments, and experiments focusing on
local predators and prey are key to our understanding of wing pattern
evolution in Lepidoptera.
COVID-19 Conceptual Metaphors in Indonesian Newspapers
Authors: Nursanti Emi , Andriyanti Erna , Wijaya Ikha Adhi 
Published: April 2024

Conceptual metaphor plays a significant role in everyday communication as it is a fundamental aspect of the human mind and conceptualization. It reflects people’s ways of thinking in responding to a phenomenon or event. To describe how online media in Indonesian report the COVID-19 pandemic metaphorically, the study would explain 1) the mapping of conceptual metaphors related to COVID-19, and 2) their cognitive functions or ways of thinking about COVID-19. This qualitative study analyzed metaphorical lexical units in three online newspapers in Bahasa Indonesia with local and national coverage: Kompas, Jawa Pos, and Kedaulatan Rakyat. The Metaphor Identification Procedure (MIP) was used in the data collection process and Conceptual Metaphor Theory (CMT) was used to analyze the data. The study found that Indonesians are rich in lexical items as source domains to conceptualize things related to the COVID-19 pandemic. The prominent source domains, inter alia, are WARFARE, DESTRUCTIVE FORCE, COLOR SPECTRUM, and MOVEMENT. The conceptual metaphors illustrate how people feel, act, and think about COVID-19. The dominance of lexical items in WARFAFE and DESTRUCTIVE FORCE categories implies that the metaphors were used to raise people’s awareness that they were in a difficult situation and needed to fight the virus together.
Challenging Patriarchal Culture of Taliban Regime: A Woman Struggles in Qaderi’s Dancing in The Mosque
Authors: Astuti Epata Puji 
Published: April 2024

Afghanistan, during the Taliban regime, has traditionally been shaped by patriarchal cultural norms and values that limit women’s rights and opportunities. Homeira Qaderi’s novel Dancing in The Mosque deals with the struggles and challenges faced by Afghan women, particularly in a patriarchal society that oppresses and limits their freedoms. The three objectives of this study are to describe the patriarchal culture of the Taliban Regime and its effects on women and the actions of the women characters to fight against the patriarchal. The researcher uses the library method to help analyze this research. The primary data of this research is a novel entitled Dancing in The Mosque by Homeira Qaderi (2020). The secondary data comprises books, various journals, and articles related to women’s struggles during the Taliban regime. The feminist approach is used to reveal the action of the women characters to fight against the patriarchal culture and the theory of patriarchy is used to reveal the impact of patriarchal culture on Afghan women. This study concludes that Afghan women challenge the patriarchal culture by speaking up through education and making petitions claiming their rights. Education empowers them with knowledge and skills, enables them to gain financial independence, and helps to challenge and change traditional gender roles and cultural norms that perpetuate inequality. Education also increases women’s self-esteem and confidence, which allows them to participate more actively in society and make decisions that impact their own lives and the lives of their families and communities.
EFEKTIFITAS PENERAPAN MODUL KENDALI BERBASIS PLC TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA JURUSAN PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK ELEKTRO UNIMED
Authors: Suryanto Eka Dodi , Purba Sukarman , Astrid Erita , Isnaini Muhammad , Harahap Muchsin 
Published: April 2024

Abstract. This research aims to determine the increase of student learning outcomes at SMK IMELDA Medan majoring in Electrical Power Installation Engineering eleventh class in the Electrical Lighting Installation competency. Students really need media that can be used during online learning. Android-based learning multimedia is very helpful for SMK students in understanding the material and achieving target competencies. Students can learn independently about core competency material. Based on the data obtained from the pre-cycle test, the average student learning outcome was 78. After applying multimedia in cycle I and cycle II, the average student learning outcome was 89.80. The results showed that there was an average increase in student learning outcomes by 9.20%. This shows that the application of android-based multimedia in the Electrical Lighting Installation subject can improve student learning outcomes. Keywords: Implementation, Multimedia, Android, Lighting Installation, SMK Imelda.. Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas dari modul kendali berbasis PLC dan peningkatan hasil belajar mahasiswa jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Medan. Kompetensi lulusan jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Elektro Universitas Negeri Medan harus mampu memenuhi kebutuhan stakeholder khususnya dunia industri. Mahasiswa sangat membutuhkan media pembelajaran yang modern dan inovatif. Media pembelajaran juga harus dapat menyesuaikan dengan perkembangan teknologi kendali otomatis industri saat ini. Metode penelitian ini mengadaptasi rancangan penelitian quasi experiment (eksperimen semu) dengan menggunakan rancangan Non Equivalent Control Group Design. Berdasarkan analisis data penelitian, diperoleh nilai rata-rata hasil belajar mahasiswa sebesar 84,30. Hasil penelitian ini dapat dibuktikan dengan peningkatan skor rata-rata hasil belajar mahasiswa pada kelompok eksperimen, yaitu 63 pada saat pre-test dan 84,30 pada saat post-test. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan gain score data pre-test dan data post-test hasil belajar mahasiswa kelompok eksperimen, diperoleh gain score 0,461 dalam kategori sedang. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa modul kendali berbasis PLC efektif diterapkan kepada mahasiswa jurusan Pendidikan Teknik Elektro Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Medan. Kata Kunci: Efektifitas, Modul, Kendali, PLC, UNIMED
PENGARUH STRATEGI PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING DAN MINAT BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA DI SD NEGERI KECAMATAN IDANOGAWO KABUPATEN NIAS TAHUN AJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Zebua Lianus , Napitupulu Efendi , Sembiring Maximus Gorky , . Syahril 
Published: April 2024

Abstract: The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) strategies and interest in learning on science learning outcomes. Data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA, 2×2 factorial with questionnaire instruments, a valid and reliable test. The results of the study: (1) There is an influence of the PBL strategy on science learning outcomes. The science learning outcomes of students who were taught using the PBL strategy were higher, compared to students who were taught with the expository learning strategy; (2) There is an influence of learning interest on science learning outcomes. (3) There is an interaction between PBL strategies and learning interest on science learning outcomes. Keywords: Learning Outcomes, PBL Strategies, Expository Learning Strategies. Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh strategi Problem-Based Learning (PBL) dan minat belajar terhadap hasil belajar IPA. Data dianalisis dengan ANAVA dua jalur, faktorial 2×2 dengan instrumen angket, tes yang valid dan reliabel. Hasil penelitian: (1) Terdapat pengaruh strategi PBL terhadap hasil belajar IPA. Hasil belajar IPA siswa yang diajarkan dengan strategi PBL lebih tinggi, dibandingkan siswa yang diajarkan dengan strategi pembelajaran ekspositori. (2) Terdapat pengaruh minat belajar terhadap hasil belajar IPA. (3) Terdapat interaksi antara strategi PBL dan minat belajar terhadap hasil belajar IPA. Kata Kunci: Hasil Belajar, Strategi PBL, Strategi Pembelajaran Ekspositori.
Islamic Law of Inheritance among the Yoruba of Southwest Nigeria: A Case Study of Dar ul-Qadha (Arbitration Panel)
Authors: Bello Abdulmajeed Hassan 
Published: April 2024

This article examines the complex aspects of succession law, which deals with the transmission of rights and obligations of individuals who have deceased concerning their inheritance, based on the legal sources adopted by society. Although the Yoruba succession practices rely on three different legal sources (common law, customary law, and Islamic law), Dar ul-Qadha (arbitration panel) disregards the latter legal source. The study aims to analyse the application of Islamic inheritance law in three cases of private legal disputes resolved by Dar ul-Qadha from 2008 to 2013. Adopting a qualitative and interpretative research method, the research findings reveal that guidelines for property distribution in Islamic law are overlooked by Dar ul-Qadha. Mothers are excluded from inheritance, while uncles, cousins, half-brothers, and step-sisters can inherit alongside full brothers. Moreover, personal property is not considered in the distribution. Neglect of Islamic inheritance law is attributed to the dominance of Yoruba social and cultural life, influenced by colonialism, Christianity, and societal ignorance. Therefore, this article argues that the distribution of inheritance through a valid Islamic system will accommodate the extended cultural family of the Yoruba. Recommendations emphasise the importance of adhering to legal requirements under land law.
[Artikel ini meneliti aspek kompleks hukum suksesi, yang menangani transmisi hak dan kewajiban individu yang telah meninggal terkait dengan harta waris mereka, berdasarkan sumber hukum yang diadopsi oleh masyarakat. Meskipun praktik suksesi masyarakat Yoruba bergantung pada tiga sumber hukum yang berbeda (common law, hukum adat dan hukum Islam), Dar ul-Qadha (Dewan Arbitrase), Logos, mengabaikan sumber hukum yang terakhir. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan hukum waris Islam dalam tiga perselisihan hukum pribadi yang diselesaikan oleh Dar ul-Qadha dari tahun 2008 hingga 2013. Dengan mengadopsi metode penelitian kualitatif dan interpretatif, temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa panduan distribusi properti dalam hukum Islam diabaikan oleh Dar ul-Qadha. Ibu dikecualikan dari warisan, sementara paman, sepupu, saudara laki-laki dan perempuan tiri dapat mewarisi bersama saudara laki-laki kandung. Selain itu, harta pribadi tidak dipertimbangkan dalam pembagian. Kelalaian terhadap hukum waris Islam ini disebabkan oleh dominasi kehidupan sosial dan budaya masyarakat Yoruba yang dipengaruhi oleh kolonialisme, kekristenan, dan ketidaktahuan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini berargumentasi bahwa pembagian harta peninggalan melalui sistem surat wasiat Islam yang sah dapat mengakomodasi keluarga besar budaya Yoruba. Rekomendasi menekankan pentingnya mematuhi persyaratan hukum dari hukum tanah.]
The ‘Double-Faced’ Legal Expression: Dynamics and Legal Loopholes in Interfaith Marriages in Indonesia
Authors: Rajafi Ahmad , Sugitanata Arif , Lusiana Vinna 
Published: April 2024

Interfaith marriages remain a controversial subject among scholars in Indonesia. Despite the legal prohibition, the practice of interfaith marriage continues to persist. This article analyses various legal norms, decisions of the state courts and the Indonesian Constitutional Court related to interfaith marriages, revealing disparities between legal norms and practical implementation. Employing a normative approach through a literature review, this research finds that the state legislation strictly prohibits interfaith marriage. Paradoxically, couples navigate a legal workaround, exploiting a loophole in Population Administration Law No. 23 of 2006 to formalise their marriages. They submit applications to the district court, and the court’s decisions serve as the basis for recording their union. Some couples also employ an alternative strategy by marrying abroad and subsequently registering their unions upon returning to Indonesia. The article argues that the state’s legal expression in regulating the practice of interfaith marriages in Indonesia manifests ‘double face’. This study holds significant implications, particularly in enhancing policy comprehension, providing profound insights into the legal dynamics of interfaith marriages in Indonesia, and assessing its impact on citizens’ religious freedom.
[Perkawinan beda agama di Indonesia masih menjadi isu kontroversial di kalangan para sarjana. Meskipun hukum negara telah melarangnya, praktik perkawinan beda agama masih terus berjalan hingga saat ini. Artikel ini menganalisis sejumlah hukum negara, putusan Pengadilan Negeri, dan putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi terkait perkawinan beda agama di Indonesia, mengungkap disparitas antara aturan hukum dan praktik. Menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan normatif, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa hukum negara telah mengatur secara ketat perkawinan beda agama dengan melarangnya. Namun, para pasangan beda agama memanfaatkan celah hukum dalam Undang-Undang No. 23 Tahun 2006 tentang Administrasi Kependudukan untuk mencatatkan perkawinan mereka. Mereka mengajukan permohonan ke pengadilan negeri dan ketetapannya digunakan sebagai dasar untuk mencatatkan perkawinan mereka. Sebagian dari mereka juga memanfaat “pintu belakang” dengan menikah di luar Indonesia dan kembali untuk mencatatkan administrasi perkawinan mereka. Dengan demikian, tulisan ini berpendapat bahwa ekspresi hukum negara dalam mengatur praktik perkawinan beda agama di Indonesia mencerminkan “dua wajah”. Kajian ini memiliki implikasi penting terutama dalam pemahaman kebijakan, memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang dinamika hukum perkawinan beda agama di Indonesia dan dampaknya terhadap kebebasan beragama bagi warga negara.]
The Effect of Cloud Tracking-Based Integrated Supply Chain Learning Devices on Critical Thinking Skills, Learning Behavior, Student Career Development with Variable Moderation Learning Media
Authors: Dharma Buyung Adi , Churiyah Madziatul , Suputra I Nyoman , Basuki Andi 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: In this context, integrated supply chain learning (ISCL) is defined as a learning approach that integrates learning resources from various parties. This research aims to examine the effect of using ISCL on students' critical thinking skills, students' learning behavior, students' career development, and this research will also consider moderating variables related to learning media.

Theoretical framework: In the current era of globalization and technological progress, the need for learners equipped with relevant skills to face the challenges of the 21st century is increasingly urgent. Critical thinking skills, adaptive learning behavior, and career development are the three main aspects that are the focus in preparing students to be successful in an ever-changing world.

Method/design/approach: This research methodology adopts a quantitative approach using surveys as a data collection instrument.

Results and conclusion: The results show that learning media has a significant role in mediating the relationship between technological devices and students' critical thinking skills, learning behavior, and career development.

Research implications: The implication of this research is the importance of integrating learning media in the education curriculum to prepare students with skills relevant to industry needs.

Originality/value: This research has a broad and positive impact in improving the education system, strengthening links between the world of education and industry, and providing better opportunities for students to achieve success in the world of work.
The Drivers of Green Brand Evangelism: The Mediation Role of Green Brand Experience
Authors: Asan Sucipto , Gabriel Djoko Sihono , Purba John Tampil , Berlianto Margaretha Pink 
Published: April 2024

Objective: While environmentally friendly products and brands are widely available, consumer adoption and usage of these products remain relatively low, highlighting disconnection between pro-environmental values and actual green practices related to green brand. This discrepancy is attributed to biased perceptions toward green brands. This study aims to address the perception bias issue in the relationship between pro-environmental values and behaviors, focusing on green personal care brands.

Theoretical framework: Based on Stimulus Organism Response theory combined with Self-Verification Theory, Consumer Culture Theory and Social Exchange theory, this study proposes that individual factors such as Environmental Self-Identity and brand related factors such as Self-Green Brand Connection, Brand Trust, and Green Brand Experience play crucial roles in influencing Green Brand Evangelism with Green Brand Experience acting as a mediator in these relationships.
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Method: Utilizing a non-probability purposive sampling approach, data was collected from 404 respondents through an online questionnaire using a 1-7 Likert scale. The Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method was employed for data analysis.

Results and conclusion: The findings of this research indicate that Green Brand Experience significantly mediates the impact of Environmental Self-Identity, Self-Green Brand Connection, and Brand Trust, on Green Brand Evangelism. This study represents a pioneering effort in examining the influence of Environmental Self-Identity on Green Brand Experience and Green Brand Evangelism. And the first attempt in investigating the mediating role of Green Brand Experience in shaping Green Brand Evangelism. This research contributes to a better understanding of how social-constructed green brand experiences can foster Green Brand Evangelism among consumers.
هوکارێن گرنگی دانا خەلیفەێن عەباسی بنەوروزێ (132-447كـ/750-1055ز) (خواندنەکا میژووی )
Authors: Abdulmajeed  Abdulkareem Hivi , Maree Esmail Farsat 
Published: April 2024

گێرانا جەژنا نەوروزێ ژ لایێ خەلیفەێن عەباسی و دەسەلاتدارێن وان بۆ مە دياردكەت قەبارەيا گرنکی دانا وان ب شارستانيەتیا فارسی و كەلتور و دابونةريتێن فارسان، تا وەلێ هات هەر سال ل رۆژا نەۆروزێ ئاهەنگ و كەيف و خوشی هاتنە گێران ، نەورۆز ب جەژنا نەتەوان دهێتە نياسين ئەو لێكولينێن سەبارەت نەورۆزێ هاتينە ئەنجام دان وەسا ديار دكەن، نەورۆز جەژنەكا نەتەوايەتی يا گەلێن سامی نە ، ل پايتەختا خيلافەتا ئيسلامی(بەغدا)ئەڤ جەژنە هاتيە گێران. ژ ئەگەرێ كومەلگەها عەباسی رێ خوشكەر بوو، بۆ رێڤەبرنا ئەڤی جەژنێ، ژبەر جهێ بەغدا و عيراق هەر ژ كەڤن دا نەتەواێ فارسی لێ هەبوو، بۆ ماوەيەكێ درێژ ئەڤ دەڤەرە ژێ لاێی فارسان ڤە هاتيە رێڤەبرن تايبەت بەری هاتنا ئيسلامێ بۆ دەڤەرێ، باهرا پتر ژ چینێن خەلکێ ئەڤ جەژنە برێڤەدبرن. ئاهەنگ دگێران دگەل چينا دەسەلاتدار، هەروەسان گرنگيەكا زۆر ب نەورۆزێ هاتە دان، ژێ هەمی لايانڤە هەول ددەن رێورەسمێن ئەڤێ جەژنێ رێڤەببەن و چ جياوازی نەبێت ناڤبەرا نەورۆزێ و جەژنێن دی یێن ئاينی ئيسلامی ژێ لایێ گرنگی دانێڤە.