bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Cross Talks between CNS and CVS Diseases: An Alliance to Annihilate
Authors: Chib Shivani , Devi Sushma , Chalotra Rishabh , Mittal Neeraj , Singh Thakur Gurjeet , Kumar Puneet , Singh Randhir 
Published: March 2024

Abstract:
Cardiovascular and neurological diseases cause substantial morbidity and mortality
globally. Moreover, cardiovascular diseases are the leading cause of death globally. About
17.9 million people are affected by cardiovascular diseases and 6.8 million people die every
year due to neurological diseases. The common neurologic manifestations of cardiovascular
illness include stroke syndrome which is responsible for unconsciousness and several other
morbidities significantly diminished the quality of life of patients. Therefore, it is prudent need
to explore the mechanistic and molecular connection between cardiovascular disorders and
neurological disorders. The present review emphasizes the association between cardiovascular
and neurological diseases specifically Parkinson’s disease, Alzheimer’s disease, and Huntington’s
disease.
Carvacrol: Innovative Synthesis Pathways and Overview of its Patented Applications
Authors: El Boukhari Reda , Fatimi Ahmed 
Published: March 2024

Aim:
This research concerns the patentability of carvacrol; it could be helpful
for researchers to easily identify any innovation in the biotechnological application of
this monoterpene as well as other similar compounds.

Background:
Like thyme or oregano, several plants in the Lamiaceae family produce
carvacrol. It is one of the secondary metabolites with several biological activities, including
the improvement in plants’ resistance and their protection. Carvacrol has many chemical
properties, such as antioxidant and anti-microbial, which have made it interesting for
multiple biotechnological applications in the fields of food, feed, pharmacology, and
cosmetology.

Objective:
We have made an attempt to demonstrate the value of carvacrol, first by
studying quantitative data from patent documents, and then, through some relevant patents,
we have tried to highlight the various fields of innovation related to the properties
of carvacrol.

Methods:
For the study, we have collected and sorted patent documents (i.e., patent applications
and granted patents) from specialized patent databases, using “carvacrol” and
some of its synonyms as keywords. The selected documents have included these keywords
in their titles, abstracts, or claims. Then, thanks to patent analysis, we have tried to
provide an overview of the useful properties of organic compounds.

Results:
We have shown that about 90% of the patent documents studied have been published
in the 2000s. The number of publications, which is constantly increasing, demonstrates
the growing interest in carvacrol. Although the applications of carvacrol are varied,
the data on the IPC classification show that most published innovations are concerned
with formulations in the fields of health, food, and feed. The study of the most
relevant patents has allowed us to highlight some developments in the extraction and synthesis
of carvacrol and some examples of patents that illustrate the wide possibilities offered
by the exploitation of carvacrol. Thus, we have discussed its use in the cosmetic,
pharmaceutical, food, and agricultural fields.

Conclusion:
Carvacrol is a natural compound with beneficial properties. Several applications
using this monoterpene have already been patented in different fields. However, the
evolution of patentability has grown this past year and revealed the potential of carvacrol
in biotechnology.
RNA Interference-based Therapies for the Reduction of Cardiovascular Risk
Authors: Nazarenko Natalia , Seo Jiyoung , Nagraj Sanjana , Palaiodimos Leonidas , Kokkinidis Damianos G. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract::
Globally, there remains an unwavering increase in the incidence of cvd - from 271 million in 1990 to 523 million in 2019. Among the several
modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors of heart disease, dyslipidemia is an important and prevalent risk factor mediated by both genetics and
lifestyle factors. Hence, lowering lipid levels, specifically, ldl-c levels (low-density lipoprotein cholesterol), is a key strategy in decreasing the risk
of cardiovascular disease. A reduction of 20 mg/dl in ldl-c levels has been found to prevent 2-3 cases of coronary artery disease (cad) for every
1000 individuals. Studies have also found reductions in ldl-c levels to be associated with a mortality benefit. However, ldl-c levels reduction may
not eliminate the risk of significant cardiovascular events.
Analisis Aktor Non Negara dan Ketahanan Psikologi: Studi Kasus Kekerasan Berbasis Gender Online (KBGO)
Authors: Ruslinia Anggi , Alfa Assifa Aulia , Triantama Febry 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT The research was conducted with the aim of knowing: (1) the strategies implemented by NGOs, especially SAFEnet and INFID in the process of ratifying the TPKS Bill, and (2) explaining the psychological impact of KBGO victims and the role of the family in handling KBGO. The method used is qualitative research through interviews with representatives from SAFEnet and INFID, as well as conducting literature reviews obtained from online mass media, journal articles, books and scientific reports. Afterwards, the data collection method used triangulation using the theory of the Transnational Advocacy Network (TAN) and the theory of psychological resilience. The results showed that the TAN concepts such as information politics, symbolic politics, influence politics, and political accountability, SAFEnet and INFID together with networks both nationally and internationally were able to encourage the ratification of the TPKS Bill to become the TPKS Law in advocating legal protection for victims of sexual violence, especially in digital (online) domain. The impact experienced by victims of KBGO can be minimized, reduced or prevented through family support in educating, building communication, protecting to increase psychological resilience
Extreme Rainfall Trends in the United States of America
Authors: Ishmam Zuhayr Shahid , Rohli Robert V , Mostafiz Rubayet Bin , Friedland Carol J 
Published: March 2024

The European Centre for Medium Range Weather Forecast (ECMWF)
fifth-generation reanalysis of the global climate (ERA5) and the
Climate Hazards Croup InfraRed Precipitation with Station (CHIPPS) daily
measurements are used to examine extreme rainfall (1981-2022) in the
contiguous U.S.A. Linear spatiotemporal trends in indicators of extreme
rainfall frequency, magnitude, and duration recommended by WMO, as
identified by the TheiI-Sen slope estimate and its Mann Kendall
significance (p < 0.05), are calculated. Temporal trends in
the annual number of days with rainfall 20 mm (R20) are most significant
in the Ohio Valley and in parts of Florida (increasing), and isolated
parts of Texas, Oklahoma, elsewhere in the Southwest and West
(decreasing). Annual frequency of days having 10 mm (R1O) shows similar
spatiotemporal patterns, but with broader areas of decreasing trends in
the southern Great Plains and Southwest. Annual trends in total rainfall
on the 5% of the most precipitating days (R95P) increased significantly
in parts of Florida and from Louisiana to Maine and decreased
significantly across much of the Southwest. Annual trends in maximum
five-day rainfall (Rx5day) increased significantly in parts of the
Appalachians and other isolated pockets and decreased significantly in
parts of the Southwest. Annual maximum number of consecutive dry days
(CDD) increased significantly in parts of California and adjacent
western U.S. and decreased significantly in much of the south-central
U.S. Trends in annual maximum number of consecutive wet days (CWD)
changed significantly only in isolated areas, with Colorado having the
most significantly decreasing trends. The area having >2.5
mm day of rainfall over a given meteorological
season expanded for DJF and MAM but shrunk for SON, from the 1981-1990
to 2011-2022 periods. If such trends continue, floods, landslides, and
droughts may intensify.
IMPLIKASI HUKUM PEMANFAATAN OPEN APPLICATION PROGRAMMING INTERFACE TERHADAP LAYANAN PERBANKAN DIKAITKAN DENGAN KETENTUAN PERBANKAN DIGITAL
Authors: Nathania Sara Agnes , Abubakar Lastuti , Handayani Tri 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK Digitalisasi perbankan mendorong munculnya Open Application Programming Interface (Open API) yang memungkinkan bank untuk berkolaborasi dengan pihak ketiga yaitu fintech dan/atau e-commerce dengan membuka data transaksi nasabah. Hal ini dapat menimbulkan implikasi pada layanan perbankan dan keamanan data nasabah. Maka dari itu dilakukan penelitian ini guna untuk mencari tahu implikasi pelaksanaan Open API terhadap layanan perbankan dan upaya perlindungan data nasabah pasca berlakunya Peraturan Dewan Gubernur Nomor 23/15/PADG/2021 tentang Implementasi Standar Nasional Open API Pembayaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan spesifikasi deskriptif analitis pada sumber hukum primer dan hukum sekunder. Data yang telah diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan metode normatif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, diperoleh bahwa Implementasi pelaksanaan Open API terhadap layanan perbankan memberikan kemudahan dan kenyamanan dalam bertransaksi serta dapat melengkapi ekosistem produk. Ekosistem produk yang terafiliasi menjadi lebih beragam dengan adanya layanan perbankan yang dapat diakses melalui aplikasi pihak ketiga. Selanjutnya, bentuk perlindungan hukum telah diberikan guna melindungi data nasabah yang menjadi alat tukar dalam kolaborasi yang dijalin oleh bank dan pihak ketiga .Kata kunci: open api; open banking; implikasi hukum.
ABSTRACT The Covid-19 pandemic demands that all activities be carried out digitally using information and communication technology, including banking activities. Banking digitization encourages the emergence of the Open Application Programming Interface (Open API) which allows banks to collaborate with third parties, namely fintech and/or e-commerce by opening customer transaction data. This can have implications for banking services and customer data security. This study aims to explain the implications of implementing Open API for banking services and efforts to protect customer data after the entry into force of the Board of Governors Regulation Number 23/15/PADG/2021 concerning Implementation of the Payment Open API National Standard.The research method used is normative juridical research method. This study uses analytical descriptive specifications on primary and secondary legal sources. The data that has been obtained is then analyzed using qualitative normative methods. Based on the results of this study, it was found that there were implications for all financial transactions after standardization, namely PBI SNAP. So banks are required to adjust their service activities in accordance with PBI SNAP where banking as a financial institution is a PJP. Furthermore, a form of legal protection has been provided to protect customer data which is a medium of exchange in collaborations established by banks and third parties. Keywords: open api; legal implications; legal protection
Efektivitas Penggunaan Aplikasi Marbel dalam Meningkatkan Minat dan Motivasi Belajar pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nisrina Nadia Nur , Kurniawan Arinda Nurmeita , Zadi Imam Khoiru , Kunaepi Aang 
Published: March 2024

This study discusses the effectiveness of marble applications in improving reading ability starting with pronouncing vowels in children who have difficulty reading or lack interest in reading. The ability to recognize letters is the first step for children to have the ability to read and write. In this modern era, letter recognition using educational games on gadgets is still lacking, children use gadgets more just to watch and play. This research aims to increase children's interest and motivation in reading and writing activities by using gadgets as a means to play in the Marbel application. In this study the researcher used the literature study method in which the researcher read and recorded and processed several journals, books, and documents (both printed and electronic) as well as other sources of information data that were considered relevant to the research or study. In order to get valid and relevant data that will attract readers' interest and motivation in terms of educating and developing children's enthusiasm for reading using the Marbel application which contains interesting features so that children do not get bored reading, the features displayed are in the form of interesting games.
Fenomena Keberagamaan dalam Masyarakat: Perspektif Sosiologis dalam Kajian Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Hasnahwati Hasnahwati , Tobroni Tobroni , Khozin Khozin 
Published: March 2024

Pendidikan agama Islam secara konseptual adalah ruh bagi semua pendidikan yang bertujuan untuk manusia sebagai khalifah di bumi yang telah di amanahkan, untuk mengatur dan memberikan kesejahtreraan sesama manusia. Pendekatan sosiologis pada Pendidikan Islam tidak berdiri sendiri tetapi terintegrasi dengan sistem sosial di masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan jenis penelitian digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah library research dengan analisis data menggunakan kajian isi (content analysis). Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa lewat pendekatan sosiologis agama akan bisa dipahami dengan mudah, sebab agama itu sendiri diturunkan untuk kepentingan sosial. Pendekatan sosiologi memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam usaha untuk memahami dan menggali makna-makna yang sesungguhnya dikehendaki oleh al-Qur’an. Selain disebabkan oleh Islam sebagai agama yang lebih mengutamakan hal-hal yang berbau sosial daripada individual yang terbukti dengan banyaknya ayat al-Qur’an dan Hadis yang berkenaan dengan selain itu. Pendidikan agama Islam mempunyai posisi penting dalam pembentukan dan melahirkan masyarakat madani, yakni memahamkan Islam secara mendalam dan menyeluruh supaya peserta didik mendapatkan pengetahuan ajaran Islam serta mampu mengamalkan dalam kehidupannya.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar dengan Menggunakan Metode Sosiodrama pada Mata Pelajaran SKI
Authors: Mutmainna Mutmainna , Hasbi Hasbi , Marwiyah St. 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan menggunakan
metode sosiodrama pada mata pelajaran SKI di MTs Negeri Palopo. Penelitian ini menggunakan
model penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subjeck penelitian peserta didik dan pendidik kelas VIII
C. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi
peningkatan aktivitas peserta didik siklus I mencapai 66,6% dengan kategori baik. Pada hasil
belajar pada siklus I dari 37 peserta didik terdapat 8 peserta didik yang masuk pada kategori
sangat baik, 10 peserta didik masuk pada kategori baik, 14 peserta didik masuk pada kategori
cukup, 2 peserta didik masuk pada kategori kurang, 3 peserta didik masuk pada kategori sangat
kurang. Sedangkan pada siklus II aktivitas peserta didik mencapai presentase 85% dengan
kategori sangat baik. Hasil belajar dari 37 peserta didik terdapat 17 peserta didik yang masuk
pada kategori sangat baik, 13 peserta didik masuk pada kategori baik, 7 peserta didik masuk
pada kategori cukup.
The Role of the University for Promoting Sustainability through Third Mission and Quintuple Helix Model: The Case Study of the Tor Vergata University of Rome
Authors: Litardi Irene , Fiorani Gloria , La Bara Luana 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The research aims to analyze the role of universities to promote sustainable strategies inside and outside their academic communities. In particular, the focus is on projects promoted by the Academia that respond to the big problem regarding waste. After an analysis of the literature on the evolution of the Helix Model and the Third Mission of University, the research focuses on the analysis of the causes of the open call “Mission Sustainability” promoted by the Tor Vergata University of Rome, aiming to promote sustainable action in the territory, in a specific project involving the installation of incentivizing compactors in the Campus for PET collection. The research methodology applied to the case study, mainly qualitative, is based on the document analysis of university report and strategy planning, the call and the specific project promoted by professors and researchers titled “GREENtosi for UniRecycling purpose between Third Mission and Sustainability. A virtuous experimental partnership with a view to the quintuple helix in the socio-ecological transition context”. This case is relevant for both academic and practical aspects because it is a research application in a specific context leading to the following main results: sensitization and awareness of students, employees and the whole academic community on the problem of waste from PET plastic; involvement of stakeholders in public engagement activities for collecting waste; studying the practical application of possible benefits from the installation of compactors and increasing the sense of belonging towards the University, green and common space care.
Knowledge Sharing: A bibliographic Report on the Research Developed during 2008 – 2019
Authors: Leon Ramona-Diana , Tănăsescu Carmen-Elena , Tănăsescu Ramona-Ioana 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThis article aims to provide a bibliographic report on the research developed during 2008 – 2019 regarding knowledge sharing. In order to achieve this goal, a multi-stage methodology is developed. First of all, a documentary study is employed; this focuses on 3820 articles published on SCOPUS and Web of Science, during 2008 – 2019. Secondly, a quantitative analysis is developed in order to emphasize the chronological evolution of the research topic and the main journals that served as a vehicle for propagating the research regarding knowledge sharing. Last but not least, a qualitative analysis is performed in order to create a knowledge map. The results prove that: (i) the analyzed articles regarding knowledge sharing are published in 461 different journals but more than a quarter can be found in 19 journals; (ii) the number of studies increased considerably, especially in the last five years; (iii) 75% of the research production is concentrated in 16 countries and the main research polls are represented by the United States of America (18.34%), United Kingdom (9.47%), and China (6.48%); (iv) the knowledge sharing research concentrates on topics, such as: moderation, mediation, intrinsic and extrinsic motivation, environmental management, innovation, absorptive capacity, and community; and (v) the research gaps that should be filled by the future studies focus on: supply chain management, crisis management, corporate venturing, and human resource management. The results have both theoretical and practical implications. On the one hand, they extend the literature on knowledge sharing by providing a bibliographic report on how the research regarding knowledge sharing evolved during 2008 – 2019, and they also bring forward the main research gaps. On the other hand, they provide a knowledge map for the policy-makers which can help them decide how to foster knowledge sharing inside and outside the organization.
Romanian Museums under Scrutiny
Authors: Bira Monica , Zbuchea Alexandra , Romanelli Mauro 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThe museum sector has changed in the past decades, becoming for dynamic, diverse, interactive, participative and innovative. All this shifts make museums more and more appealing and increase the level of satisfaction of museum visits. Understanding to what degree the public perceives and appreciate these trends, could give museum management hints to better fit their development strategies to the audience. Generally, perceptions are very important for appealing organizations. This is valid also for museums. Museum’s image influences the audience’s satisfaction. Perceptions are important for successful museum visits in many ways. Having this is mind, the present study investigates how participative and innovative are considered Romanian museums.
Knowledge Flows Barriers: An Exploratory Study in the IT Industry
Authors: Ciotlos Dan Stefan 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Although invisible to the individual, knowledge flows are found within any team or department within the organization, whether or not they are used intentionally. Thus, in an organization with an emphasis on knowledge, knowledge flows become the main mechanism for the success of the organization. However, various barriers to knowledge flows often emerge that can make these flows difficult or even stop from their natural course through the organization, often directly affecting the intellectual capital of the organization. For this reason, many organizations are unable to reach their full potential despite efforts to manage knowledge flows effectively. This study aims to outline the main factors hindering the knowledge flows within IT organizations operating in Iasi (Romania) and to analyze statistical links between these factors. For this purpose, a quantitative method was selected, using descriptive analysis, factor analysis, correlation coefficients, and a regression model. The results obtained by this study show that factors acting as barriers to knowledge flows found in the literature cannot be generalized across all organizations. Thus, the way these factors are affecting knowledge flows varies from one organization to another depending on the industry in which they operate.