bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
INCULCATING CARING AND ENVIRONMENTALLY CULTURED CHARACTERS AMONG MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH STUDENTS THROUGH THE ADIWIYATA PROGRAM
Authors: Fikri Alfarobi Brillian , Kusumawati Erna Risfaula , Setya Makhasin Ariffi 
Published: March 2024

The character of caring for the environment needs to be instilled in students from an early age to increase their awareness. This caring is an attitude and action that tries to prevent damage to the surroundings. Therefore, this study aims to describe the formation of caring and environmentally cultured characters in students through the Adiwiyata program at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) 1 Kendal, Central Java, Indonesia. The descriptive qualitative approach was used and the informants were the principal, teachers, and students. Data collection was carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. Furthermore, data analysis was carried out by reduction, presentation, and verification using source and technique triangulation. The results showed the Adiwiyata program at MIN 1 Kendal generated some character building for students and madrasah residents, such as discipline, cooperation and responsibility, as well as sincerity in charity. The formation of a caring and environmentally cultured character in students through the program is implemented with four essential elements, namely Adiwiyata Madrasah Policies, Curriculum, Participatory-Based Activities, and Support Facilities.
Michael-Simon type inequalities in hyperbolic space
H
n
+
1

${\mathbb{H}}^{n+1}$

via Brendle-Guan-Li’s flows
Authors: Cui Jingshi , Zhao Peibiao 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
In the present paper, we first establish and verify a new sharp hyperbolic version of the Michael-Simon inequality for mean curvatures in hyperbolic space

H

n
+
1

${\mathbb{H}}^{n+1}$

based on the locally constrained inverse curvature flow introduced by Brendle, Guan and Li (“An inverse curvature type hypersurface flow in

H

n
+
1

${\mathbb{H}}^{n+1}$

,” (Preprint)) as follows
(0.1)

∫

M

λ

′

f

2

E

1

2

+
|

∇

M

f

|

2

−

∫

M

∇

̄

f

λ

′

,
ν

+

∫

∂
M

f
≥

ω

n

1

n

∫

M

f

n

n
−
1

n
−
1

n

$$\underset{M}{\int }{\lambda }^{\prime }\sqrt{{f}^{2}{E}_{1}^{2}+\vert {\nabla }^{M}f{\vert }^{2}}-\underset{M}{\int }\langle \bar{\nabla }\left(f{\lambda }^{\prime }\right),\nu \rangle +\underset{\partial M}{\int }f\ge {\omega }_{n}^{\frac{1}{n}}{\left(\underset{M}{\int }{f}^{\frac{n}{n-1}}\right)}^{\frac{n-1}{n}}$$

provided that M is h-convex and f is a positive smooth function, where λ′(r) = coshr. In particular, when f is of constant, (0.1) coincides with the Minkowski type inequality stated by Brendle, Hung, and Wang in (“A Minkowski inequality for hypersurfaces in the anti-de Sitter-Schwarzschild manifold,” Commun. Pure Appl. Math., vol. 69, no. 1, pp. 124–144, 2016). Further, we also establish and confirm a new sharp Michael-Simon inequality for the kth mean curvatures in

H

n
+
1

${\mathbb{H}}^{n+1}$

by virtue of the Brendle-Guan-Li’s flow (“An inverse curvature type hypersurface flow in

H

n
+
1

${\mathbb{H}}^{n+1}$

,” (Preprint)) as below
(0.2)

∫

M

λ

′

f

2

E

k

2

+
|

∇

M

f

|

2

E

k
−
1

2

−

∫

M

∇

̄

f

λ

′

,
ν

⋅

E

k
−
1

+

∫

∂
M

f
⋅

E

k
−
1

≥

p

k

◦

q

1

−
1

(

W

1

(

Ω

)

)

1

n
−
k
+
1

∫

M

f

n
−
k
+
1

n
−
k

⋅

E

k
−
1

n
−
k

n
−
k
+
1

\begin{align}\hfill & \underset{M}{\int }{\lambda }^{\prime }\sqrt{{f}^{2}{E}_{k}^{2}+\vert {\nabla }^{M}f{\vert }^{2}{E}_{k-1}^{2}}-\underset{M}{\int }\langle \bar{\nabla }\left(f{\lambda }^{\prime }\right),\nu \rangle \cdot {E}_{k-1}+\underset{\partial M}{\int }f\cdot {E}_{k-1}\hfill \\ \hfill & \quad \ge {\left({p}_{k}{\circ}{q}_{1}^{-1}\left({W}_{1}\left({\Omega}\right)\right)\right)}^{\frac{1}{n-k+1}}{\left(\underset{M}{\int }{f}^{\frac{n-k+1}{n-k}}\cdot {E}_{k-1}\right)}^{\frac{n-k}{n-k+1}}\hfill \end{align}

provided that M is h-convex and Ω is the domain enclosed by M, p

k
(r) = ω

n
(λ′)
k−1,

W

1

(

Ω

)

=

1

n

|
M
|

${W}_{1}\left({\Omega}\right)=\frac{1}{n}\vert M\vert $

, λ′(r) = coshr,

q

1

(

r

)

=

W

1

S

r

n
+
1

${q}_{1}\left(r\right)={W}_{1}\left({S}_{r}^{n+1}\right)$

, the area for a geodesic sphere of radius r, and

q

1

−
1

${q}_{1}^{-1}$

is the inverse function of q
1. In particular, when f is of constant and k is odd, (0.2) is exactly the weighted Alexandrov–Fenchel inequalities proven by Hu, Li, and Wei in (“Locally constrained curvature flows and geometric inequalities in hyperbolic space,” Math. Ann., vol. 382, nos. 3–4, pp. 1425–1474, 2022).
Becoming response-able with a protest placard: white under(-)standing in encounters with the Black German Other
Authors: Krause-Alzaidi Lara-Stephanie 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This paper emerged from an encounter with the Black Lives Matter placard I understand that I will never understand but I stand with you in Leipzig, Germany, and it centers white understanding as a constitutive practice of whiteness. This is mainly a theoretical contribution (learning towards the philosophical), although it includes some interview data and observations from protest participation. I contribute to raciolinguistics by reading the concept of the white listening subject through Barad’s new materialist notion of apparatuses, asking what exactly constitutes white understanding. This allows me to bring out the potentials and pitfalls (i.e. the counter/productivity) of white understanding as a reflective practice, which I put into conversation with my embodied practice of under-standing (i.e. standing under) the placard at a BLM protest in Berlin. I show how the white body is measured by a Black norm in the protest space, producing a productive discomfort filled with opportunities for becoming response-able towards the Black Other, but also towards whiteness. Considering the ethico-esthetic framing of this collection, I pursue an aesthethics of wor(l)ding that inter-rupts, dis/entangles, and walks around with and in words. It gestures towards what we usually leave out when pursuing one analytical avenue over another.
Exploration of the genetic influence of MYOT and MB genes on the plumage coloration of Muscovy ducks
Authors: Sun Guo-Bo , Lu Yan-Feng , Duan Xiu-Jun 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Plumage color, a pivotal attribute delineating diverse Muscovy duck strains, assumes considerable significance within the field of Muscovy duck breeding research. This study extends the existing research by delving into the hereditary aspects of genes associated with plumage coloration in Muscovy ducks. The principal objective is to discern marker genes conducive to targeted breeding strategies based on plumage color, thereby furnishing indispensable technical foundations for the development of novel Muscovy duck varieties. Our investigation focused on scrutinizing the impact of MYOT and MB genes on the genetic expression of plumage color at both the RNA and protein levels in Muscovy ducks. The results elucidate that black Muscovy ducks manifest markedly elevated mRNA and protein expression levels of MYOT and MB genes in comparison to their white counterparts, indicating that both genes may play a constructive regulatory role in the context of plumage coloration in Muscovy ducks. The outcomes of this study delineate a discernible correlation between MYOT and MB genes and the plumage coloration in Muscovy ducks. Employing gene expression analysis, we successfully identified candidate genes that may be intricately linked to the determination of plumage color in these ducks.
Spatial mapping of indoor air quality in a light metro system using the geographic information system method
Authors: Çoşgun Ahmet 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
It is known that one of the greatest problems of developed countries in the twenty-first century is traffic. For this reason, engineers have searched for alternative solutions to the problem of traffic. One such solution is the construction and utilization of rail systems instead of main roads. From an engineering perspective, rail systems can be divided into three groups: metro, light metro, and tram systems. Light metro systems, which are a form of public transportation, are not directly inside the traffic. Their most important advantages include the fact that they do not release combustion products such as CO, and metro and light metro systems may be considered environmentally friendly based solely on their electricity consumption. In this study, measurements of parameters affecting indoor air quality were made inside light metro cars and in and around light metro stations belonging to the light metro system of the Metropolitan Municipality of Antalya, known as the tourism capital of Turkey. In February and March 2021, when the COVID-19 pandemic was first registered in Turkey, particulate matter (PM), temperature, and relative humidity measurements were made for testing indoor and outside air quality. Moreover, as outside air parameters, outside temperature, outside relative humidity, CO, normalized difference vegetation index, and ultraviolet aerosol index data were obtained from the General Directorate of Meteorology of Turkey. The measurement results were analyzed using the inverse distance weighting method in the geographic information system. Based on the results of the analyses, spatial maps were created for indoor and outside air quality parameters in the light metro system. Using these maps, the effects of passenger density and environmental factors both inside the metro cars and at the metro stations on indoor air quality were identified. In addition, the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus in the COVID-19 period was analyzed using spatial maps of the PM0.3 and PM0.5 parameters. It is believed that the results of this study will set an example for further indoor air quality studies worldwide, and this study is unique in that it employed a method that is used particularly in survey and geomatics engineering for analyzing indoor air quality in light metro systems.
Iron indices and hemogram in renal anemia and the improvement with Tribulus terrestris green-formulated silver nanoparticles applied on rat model
Authors: Wu Xiujuan , Shi Jingyan , Dai Yangping , Tang Weiqi , Cao Huijun , Chen Jieyu 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The recent research was done to assess the hematological and biochemical disorders in nephrotoxicity induced by gentamicin (100 mg/kg) in Wistar rats. The green-formulated silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) by Tribulus terrestris leaf were analyzed by XRD, energy-dispersive X-ray spectrometer, and field emission scanning electron microscopy. The shape of the recent nanoparticles was spherical in size of 48 nm. In the in vivo, the classical and novel kidney injury parameters were used to assess the nephroprotective properties of AgNPs in animal model. Gentamicin decreased significantly (P ≤ 0.01) the value of PCV, concentration of HB, and count of RBC. The value of serum iron, erythropoietin, Cr, and urea raised in the gentamicin group. Leucogram revealed thrombocytopenia, granulocytosis, and leukocytosis. AgNPs improved the iron, erythropoietin, thrombocytes, leukogram, and erythrogram. The levels of creatinine, urea, GGT, ALT, AST, and ALP significantly reduced and albumin and total protein increased in group treated with AgNPs. Also, AgNPs significantly raised the anti-inflammatory cytokines, i.e., IL3, TGFβ, IL10, IL5, and IL4, and decreased the pro-inflammatory cytokines, i.e., TNFα, IL18, IL12, IL6, and IL1. These findings may offer AgNPs as a nephroprotective agent that could be a suitable therapeutic supplement in blood disorders conditions.
Analysis of the Effect of Digital Financial Inclusion in Promoting Inclusive Growth: Mechanism and Statistical Verification
Authors: Yang Jingyi , Guo Xiaoyang , Zhang Xiuwu 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
As the main goal of economic development, inclusive growth (IG) is an important strategic measure to achieve common prosperity. Whether digital inclusive finance can make use of the advantages of scientific and technological innovation to promote IG is of great significance to promote the fairness, effectiveness, and inclusiveness of global development. Based on the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2011 to 2021 (excluding Tibet, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan), this article first measures the IG index of China from three dimensions: sustainable economic growth, income distribution, and social equity. Subsequently, the article uses a series of mathematical statistical models to verify the transmission path and mechanism of the influence of digital inclusive finance on IG. The findings are as follows: (1) The level of IG in China shows a decreasing trend from east to middle to west, while the average annual growth rate of IG in the eastern region is obviously lower than that in the central and western regions; (2) digital inclusive finance has a significant promotion effect on IG, and digital inclusive finance in the central and western regions has a more obvious promotion effect on IG; (3) digital inclusive finance can achieve IG by increasing innovation activity and improving the level of human capital. Finally, based on the research conclusions, the article puts forward relevant policy suggestions, which provide reference value for formulating high-quality national development strategies and promoting high-quality economic development.
Trachyspermum copticum aqueous seed extract-derived silver nanoparticles: Exploration of their structural characterization and comparative antibacterial performance against gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria
Authors: Barabadi Hamed , Mojab Faraz , Ashouri Fatemeh , Jounaki Kamyar , Jahani Reza , Ramezani Ali 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
In this study, the aqueous seed extract of Trachyspermum copticum was employed to fabricate silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) for their antibacterial performance. The structural characteristics of the phytofabricated AgNPs were investigated using ultraviolet–visible, energy dispersive X-ray, dynamic light scattering, zeta potential, field emission scanning electron microscope, and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. Further, the antibacterial effects of AgNPs were evaluated against two standard gram-positive strains of Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pyogenes and two standard gram-negative strains of Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae. The findings showed the phytofabrication of spherical-shaped AgNPs with a Z-average diameter of 119.7 nm and the polydispersity index of 0.56. The minimum inhibitory concentration of AgNPs against S. aureus, S. pyogenes, E. coli, and K. pneumoniae strains was 0.25, 1, 0.5, and 0.5 μg·mL−1, respectively. In addition, the minimum bactericidal concentration of these nanoparticles (NPs) against the mentioned strains was 8, 16, 4, and 4 μg·mL−1, respectively. Furthermore, the AgNPs enhanced the generation of reactive oxygen species significantly in all studied bacteria compared to the control (P < 0.05) suggesting an oxidative-associated antibacterial mechanism of AgNPs. Moreover, a dose-dependent cell death was found in all bacterial samples based on flow cytometry analysis. Overall, this study showed a biological approach for the biosynthesis of AgNPs with significant antibacterial effects.
Maß nehmen als Maßnahme. Skalierung als Herausforderung der Geschichtswissenschaft
Authors: Steglich Sina 
Published: April 2024

Zusammenfassung
Wie kann Wissen über Vergangenes erlangt werden und was genau tun Historiker*innen im Zuge ihres Erkenntnisprozesses? Diese Frage steht im Zentrum des Beitrags. Leitend ist dabei die Annahme, dass sowohl auf der Ebene der Auswahl eines Untersuchungsgegenstandes, seiner räumlich-zeitlichen Begrenzung und der Sondierung einer validen Quellengrundlage wie auch anschließend auf Ebene der Darstellung der Analyse vielfältige Skalierungsoperationen vorgenommen werden. Und diese wiederum bedingen entscheidend, was schließlich überhaupt Ergebnis der Untersuchung werden kann. Angesichts der zentralen und für die Geschichtswissenschaft spezifischen Problematik, dass das zu Erkennende als Vergangenes nicht mehr der unmittelbaren Erfahrung zugeführt werden kann, stellt sich die Frage nach den Bedingungen, unter denen derartige Skalierungen vorgenommen werden, besonders dringlich. Denn im Rahmen geschichtswissenschaftlicher Erkenntnisbildung bleiben die Konditionen, unter denen ein Untersuchungsgegenstand konfiguriert und zuallererst als relevant erachtet wird, im Bereich des Nichtwahrnehmbaren und entsprechend intransparent. Das Argument zielt so darauf, die Problematik als solche zu verdeutlichen und das Abstraktum Skalierung als basalen, aber folgenreichen Prozess zu konkretisieren. Denn Maßnehmen als Maßnahme präfiguriert Erkenntnis und sollte daher bewusster Teil geschichtswissenschaftlicher Reflexion werden.
Von der west- zur gesamteuropäischen Integration. Periodisierungsvorschläge zu ihren Antriebskräften, Gründen, Motiven, Zielen und Wirkungen
Authors: Gehler Michael 
Published: April 2024

Zusammenfassung
Die Geschichte der europäischen Integration ist voller Ereignisse und Vielschichtigkeit. Dabei stellt sich die Frage, wie ihre Entwicklung erfasst, strukturiert und verstanden werden kann. Dieser Beitrag benennt bisherige Befunde, stellt ausgehend von Zugangskriterien weitergehende Überlegungen an und unterbreitet Vorschläge. Zuerst werden grundlegende und großangelegte Periodisierungsvorschläge angeführt, bevor in kleinteiligeren Schritten ausgewählte chronologisch angelegte und spezifizierte Deutungsmuster präsentiert werden. Sodann wird ein vertieftes Drei-Großphasen-Modell entwickelt, um abschließend zu Abrundungen und Definitionen zu gelangen. Sowohl geschichts- als auch politikwissenschaftliche Zugänge werden aufgegriffen und zusammengefasst, zumal Unionsstudien durch Interdisziplinarität gewinnen können.
Assessment of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acid profiles and ratio of omega-6/omega-3 of white eggs produced by laying hens fed diets enriched with omega-3 rich vegetable oil
Authors: Kartikasari Lilik R. , Geier Mark S. , Hughes Robert J. , Bastian Susan E. P. , Gibson Robert A. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the levels of omega-3 (n-3) and omega-6 (n-6) fatty acids in egg and the ratio of n-6/n-3 of white eggs produced by laying hens (Hy-Line white) fed diets enriched with n-3 fats. In this study, alpha-linolenic acid (ALA) levels of the dietary treatments ranged from 0.3 to 6% energy. Grain-based diets containing a low linoleic acid (LA) content were selected to prepare a basal diet to optimize the conversion of ALA into n-3 long chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LCPUFA). The results showed that the level of all n-3 LCPUFA in eggs improved (P < 0.01) by increasing the levels of dietary ALA. Importantly, eggs produced from laying hens fed diets containing 6%en ALA significantly increased (P < 0.01) the total of n-3 fats by approximately nine-fold. Diets enriched with ALA significantly reduced (P < 0.01) the ratio of n-6/n-3 of the eggs. The n-6/n-3 ratio of eggs decreased from 7.17% in the 0.3%en ALA diet to 1.29% in the 6%en ALA diet. In conclusion, white laying hens fed ALA-enriched diets produced eggs higher in n-3 fatty acids and lower n-6/n-3 ratio, which provides an alternative n-3 rich food for consumers and have beneficial health effects.
Bilingual acquisition as the locus of syntactic change
Authors: Meisel Jürgen M. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Some grammatical phenomena are more resistant to diachronic change than others. The syntactic core is particularly resilient, raising the question why this is the case and what causes the least vulnerable properties to change. Since fundamental alterations of grammars do not occur across the lifespan of adults, first language acquisition is commonly considered to be the main locus of syntactic change. Under the assumption that language contact leads to cross-linguistic interaction, early bilinguals have been claimed to be the main agents of change. I revisit this debate, focusing on head directionality and V2. Summaries of studies of various acquisition types lead to the conclusion that reanalysis in core syntax does not happen in the course of neither monolingual nor bilingual L1 acquisition. Contrary to hypotheses entertained in diachronic linguistics, neither language contact nor structural ambiguity/complexity has this effect. For core properties to change in L1, the triggering information must be contained in the input. Insufficient exposure, as in heritage language acquisition, can cause morphosyntactic change, though not in the syntactic core. Only second language acquisition exhibits such effects. L2 learners are thus the most likely agents of fundamental syntactic change. I conclude that explanations of the resilience of syntactic phenomena cannot rely exclusively on structural aspects. It results from an interaction of syntactic and developmental factors, defined by grammatical constraint, acquisition principles, and processing demands.
An experimental study on the loss of VS order in monolingual and bilingual speakers of Brazilian Portuguese
Authors: Rinke Esther , Flores Cristina , Oliveira Priscila , Correia Liliana 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This paper presents an experimental approach to subject inversion in Brazilian Portuguese (BP). We investigated the acceptability of SV and VS sentences by two groups of speakers: monolingually-raised and bilingual heritage speakers of BP, using acceptability judgment tasks to test the effect of verb type, definiteness and pragmatic context. Results confirm that BP lost VS order with the exception of unaccusative constructions. Both speaker groups accept SV orders in all contexts, rejecting VS in sentences with transitive and unergative verbs. With respect to unaccusative verbs, pragmatic context and definiteness play a role in the acceptance of VS structures: with narrow focus on the subject, monolingual speakers accept VS order with definite and indefinite postverbal subjects. However, in all-new contexts, they tend to reject definite postverbal subjects. Given this differential behavior in the two contexts, we assume that BP exhibits two different syntactic positions for postverbal subjects in unaccusative constructions. Heritage speakers of BP are generally stricter in rejecting VS order. They do not allow for postverbal definite subjects in VS clauses independent of pragmatic context, indicating that they are progressively eliminating a residual postverbal focus position in unaccusative constructions. We take this as another indication that heritage speakers may promote and accelerate ongoing diachronic change.
Kalba: research on trade networks of a prehistoric coastal community on the Gulf of Oman, United Arab Emirates
Authors: Schwall Christoph , Brandl Michael , Börner Mario , Lindauer Susanne , Deckers Katleen , David-Cuny Hélène , Yousif Eisa , Jasim Sabah A. , Horejs Barbara 
Published: April 2024

AbstractThis project investigates the prehistoric coastal site of Kalba on the Gulf of Oman in the context of exchange networks between maritime waterways and land-based caravan routes on the south-eastern Arabian Peninsula. In addition to favourable environmental conditions, raw-material procurement strategies were important for the economy of this multi-crafting community.