bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENETAPAN LIMIT DELTA CHECK UNTUK PARAMETER HEMATOLOGI BERDASARKAN EVIDEN BASE DENGAN MEMPERTIMBANGKAN JENIS KELAMIN DI LABORATORIUM
Authors: Kurnia Ridwan , Ridwanna Surya , Harianto Harianto , Sonny Rinaldi Feisyal 
Published: March 2024

Laboratorium klinik berperan penting dalam pengambilan keputusan medis pasien,Namun masih terdapat kesalahan yang dapat terjadi pada tahap pra pemeriksaan, pemeriksaan dan pasca pemeriksaan. Kesalahan pada proses pra pemeriksaan serta acak biasanya dikendalikan dengan verifikasi dan bisa diidentifikasi menggunakan delta check.Delta check adalah metode yang membandingkan hasil pasien saat ini dengan hasil tes sebelumnya.Apakah ada perbedaan yang melampaui batas yang telah ditentukan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besar kecilnya variasi selisih hasil pada parameter hematologi antara laki-laki dan perempuan dan menentukan limit delta check parameter hematologi di Laboratorium RSUD Jampangkulon. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan mengambil data hasil pemeriksaan hematologi rutin 1 Juni s/d 31 Desember 2022.Pada penelitian ini didapatkan hasilnya bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan variasi selisih hasil yang bermakna pada delta check parameter hematologi antara laki-laki dan perempuan.Pada parameter hemoglobin dan eritrosit variasi perbedaan analit kecil dan fluktuasi kadar analit dipengaruhi oleh waktu sehingga metode delta check yang sesuai adalah Rate Difference.Parameter lekosit variasi perbedaan besar dan fluktuasi analit tidak tergantung pada waktu sehingga metode delta check yang sesuai adalah Delta Percent Change.Parameter trombosit variasi perbedaan besar dan fluktuasi analit dipengaruhi oleh waktu sehingga metode delta check yang sesuai adalah Rate Percent Change serta limit delta checknya adalah Hemoglobin; lower limit -2.05 gr/dL/hari, upper limit 2.85gr/dL/hari, Eritrosit; lower limit -0.82 106/µL /hari, upper limit 0.9422 106/µL /hari, Leukosit; lower limit -60.333 %, upper limit 225.250%, Trombosit; lower limit -35.5398 %/hari, upper limit 78.25 %/hari.Penelitian selanjutnya, untuk parameter hematologi yang lebih lengkap
PENGARUH KOMISARIS INDEPENDEN, KOMITE AUDIT, EXCHANGE RATE, CAPITAL INTENSITY DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP PENGHINDARAN PAJAK
Authors: Djati Kartika 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to empirically determine the influence of independent commissioners, audit committees, exchange rates, capital intensity and profitability on tax avoidance. The population of this study includes all manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2016-2020. Sampling techniques use purposive sampling using regression analysis of panel data in knowing the relationship between independent and dependent variables. This type of research method is quantitative with an associative level of explanatory. Based on the criteria that have been determined obtained by 10 companies. The type of data used is secondary data obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange website. The analysis method used is regression analysis of panel data with the help of Eviews 13.0 software. The results showed that the Independent Commissioner, Exchange Rate and Profitability had no effect on Tax Avoidance whereas the Audit and Capital Intensity Committee had a significant effect on Tax Avoidance.
ENHANCING CROP HEALTH THROUGH DIGITAL TWIN FOR DISEASE MONITORING AND NUTRIENT BALANCE
Authors: Mummaneni Sobhana , Sappa Tribhuvana Sree , Katakam Venkata Gayathri Devi 
Published: March 2024

Digital Twins is a digital replica of a physical object to observe its real-time performance, gather data, and recommend corrective actions if required to enhance its performance. This fascinating technological idea is now reaching the agriculture fields to transform farming, by creating digital twins of entire farms. This initiative presents an innovative strategy to enhance crop health and yield by creating a digital twin for paddy fields. The aim is to enable early detection of nutrient deficiencies and leaf blast disease, leading to a transformation in agriculture. Creating virtual replicas of plants and fields, the digital twin harnesses real-time data and advanced analytics to transform the way agricultural systems are managed. By integrating remote sensing, data analytics, and various Internet of Things devices like pH, nitrous, potassium, and phosphorus sensors, coupled with a gateway system, the digital twin provides real-time monitoring and analysis of crop health and nutrient levels. Employing advanced machine learning algorithms, notably Convolutional Neural Networks ensures precise and early detection of nutrient deficiencies and crop diseases. This ground-breaking technology provides timely alerts and actionable insights to farmers, enabling proactive decision-making for optimal crop management. This farmland digital twin represents a transformative approach towards agricultural sustainability and enhancing productivity.
Radiographic Assessment Regarding the Pattern of Third Molar Impaction and its Association with Gender in the Population of Islamabad
Authors: Nasim Hina , Hyder Mawra , Mujtaba Anosha , Mansoor Afsheen , Afridi Bushra , Hyder Dr. Arsalan 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Objective: To analyze and document the gender-specific incidence of impacted third molars and elucidate the specific patterns associated with impacted third molars.
Methodology: This retrospective cross-sectional study analyzed orthopantomograms (OPG) data from 278 patients, covering a total of 445 impacted third molars. A convenient sampling technique was used and the study was completed in three months from September 2023 and December 2023, Inclusion criteria: OPGs of individuals aged 25 years or older with fully formed third molar roots, Exclusion criteria: OPGs of individuals younger than 25, with craniofacial anomalies, prior orthodontic treatment, erupted third molars, or incomplete root formation in third molars.
Results: Both males and females were almost equal in number. The majority 73.2% of OPG showed mandibular third molar impaction while 26.8% showed maxillary third molar impaction. In the maxillary arch, the distoangular type of impaction was observed in the majority, accounting for 48.7%. In the mandibular arch, mesioangular impaction prevailed, comprising 41.7%. In the maxillary arch, a statistically significant correlation (p=0.006) was found between gender and impaction type, with females exhibiting a distinct and more prevalent impaction pattern than males. In the mandibular arch, there was no statistically significant association between gender and impaction type (p=0.23).
Conclusion: In conclusion, our study reveals noteworthy gender variations in the prevalence and types of third molar impactions. Mandibular third molars exhibit a higher prevalence than maxillary counterparts, with mesioangular impaction prevailing in the mandibular arch and distoangular impaction in the maxillary arch.
VARIABILITY ANALYSIS OF SIGNIFICANT WAVE HEIGHTS AND WIND WAVES IN RIAU ARCHIPELAGO SEA PART ALKI 1
Authors: Napitupulu Gandhi , Tarya Ayi , Pratama I Gede Merta Yoga , Winardhie Ignatius Sonny 
Published: March 2024

The Riau Archipelago Sea is part of the Indonesian Archipelago Sea Lane (ALKI) 1, with a very high intensity of crossing ships. Analysis of surface wind speed and significant wave height is the most important for the safety and performance of offshore shipping. This research aims to study wave characteristics and wind speed by identifying the main factors that affect significant wave height and surface wind speed. Dominant factors that affect significant wave height and wind speed are needed to decide on the safest path and the best time before crossing in ALKI-1. Temporal and spatial analysis of the seasonal variability of significant wave height and wind speed using ECMWF data for 18 years. The data used are significant wave height data and wind speed every 6 hours during the period 2000 – 2018. Three observation points are used for temporal analysis, it is found that significant wave height and wind speed are influenced by two main factors, namely MJO and Monsoon. Maximum significant wave height and wind speed that occurs in the SON period for points 3 and the DJF period at points 1 and 2. MJO affects directly from phases one to eight for observation points 1, 2, and 3. The 4, 7, and 8 MJO phases affect the value of wave height and wave speed significantly, and the 1, 2, and 5 MJO phases affect wave height and wind speed weakly.
Keywords: ALKI 1, MJO, MJO phase, Monsoon, Significant wave height, Wind speed.
UJI POTENSI ANTI KANKER DARI EKSTRAK ALGA HIJAU Halimeda sp DAN ALGA COKLAT Padina sp DENGAN METODE BRIME SHRIMP LETHALITY TEST TERHADAP LARVA UDANG Artemia salina leach
Authors: Kawung Nickson J. , Rompas Rizald M. , Rumampuk Natalie D. , Sumangando Adolfina , Potalangi Nerni O. 
Published: March 2024

Green Algae Halimeda sp. Brown algae Padina sp. are two types of marine biota that contain secondary metabolites and are beneficial in the health sector such as anticancer. Bioactive compounds suspected of having anti-cancer activity were tested for activity by means of a toxicity test. The purpose of this study is to test the biotoxicity of Green Algae Halimeda sp and Brown Algae Padina sp to shrimp larvae (Artemia salina Leach). Knowing the toxicity value (LC50) of Green Halimeda sp and Brown algae Padina sp. The research method used is the Brime Shrimp Lethality Test method. Algae samples were taken in the waters of this study Makupa Village. The activity test was carried out in the laboratory of the Biotechnology and Marine Farmasetical, Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science Sam Ratulangi University. Probit and regression analysis taken to analyte the data. The results of the probit analysis on the biotoxicity of bioactive compounds from Halimeda sp had an LC50 value of 67.87 mg/l and Padina sp 12.49 mg/l. These data indicate that the bioactive compounds from Padina sp are more toxic than Halimeda sp. Bioactive compounds from Padina sp algae can be developed as anticancer raw materials.
Keywords: anticancer, Halimeda, Padina, Artemia salina Leach, bioactive compound
ABSTRAK
Alga Hijau Halimeda sp dan Alga Coklat Padina sp merupakan biota laut yang memiliki metabolit sekunder yang bermanfaat dalam bidang farmasi terutama bahan baku obat anti kanker. Senyawa bioaktif yang diduga memiliki aktivitas anti kanker terlebih dahulu dilakukan pengujian aktivitas dengan cara uji toksisitas. Metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu uji aktivitas anti kanker dari ekstrak kasar Halimeda sp dan Padina sp terhadap larva udang Artemia salina L dengan menggunakan metode Metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test. Sampel alga di ambil di Perairan Desa Makupa. Uji aktivitas dilakukan di Laboratorium Bioteknologi dan Farmasetika Laut Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Unsrat. Konsentrasi uji menggunakan 10, 50, 100, 250 dan 500, ppm, dengan terlebih dahulu membuat larutan induk 1000 ppm. Analisis data menggunakan analisis probit untuk menentukan nilai toksisitas LC50. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa kenaikan konsentrasi diikuti dengan kenaikan jumlah mortalitas hewan uji dimana Halimeda sp 56% dan Padina sp 65%. Hasil analisis probit diperoleh nilai LC50 67,87 mg/l untuk Halimeda sp dan Padina sp 12.45 mg/l. Berdasarkan data tersebut senyawa bioaktif dari Padina lebih toksik dibandingkan dengan Halimeda sp, sehingga dapat disimpulkan kandungan senyawa bioaktif dari Padina sp berpotensi untuk dikembangkan menjadi bahan baku obat anti kanker.
Kata kunci: anti kanker, Halimeda, Padina, Artemia salina Leach, senyawa bioaktif
Analisis Kohesi Leksikal Lirik Lagu Mauliate Ma Inang : Kajian Wacana Struktur
Authors: Saragi Mery Grace Jenita , Siallagan Intan Putri , Pasaribu Niken Kirey , Sinulingga Jekmen 
Published: March 2024

Dalam artikel ini akan membahas tentang analisis wacana struktural yang terdapat pada sebuah lagu berbahasa Batak Toba dengan judul Mauliate Ma Inang yang diciptakan oleh seorang musisi Batak bernama Tagor Tampubolon. Lagu tersebut kemudian dibawakan dan dipopulerkan oleh seorang penyanyi perempuan berdarah batak yakni Rani Simbolon. Lagu ini bercerita tentang ungkapan terima kasih anak kepada ayah dan ibunya atas segala pengorbanan yang diberikan demi kesuksesan anak-anaknya. Analisis wacana dalam lagu ini berfokus pada pembahasan untuk menetapkan kohesi-kohesi leksikal apa saja yang terkandung dalam lagu Batak Mauliate Ma Inang dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kulitatif deskriptif dengan data bersumber dari YouTube. Dalam menganalisis juga menyertakan pendapat seorang ahli yakni Sumarlan. Menurut Sumarlan (2010:55-70), membagi kohesi leksikal atas beberapa bagian, yaitu: repetisi (pengulangan), sinonim (persamaan), antonim (lawan kata), hiponim, dan ekuivalensi (kesepadanan). Hasil dari penelitian ini ditemukan adanya kohesi leksikal yaitu repetisi yang terdiri dari repetisi tautotes, repetisi epistrofa, dan repetisi utuh/penuh. Repetisi tautotes terdapat pada kalimat Ditaon ho do udan lasni ari dan Lao manomu ari na naeng ro. Repetisi epistrofa terdapat pada kalimat Dang boi tarbalos au dan kalimat Nang sipata salah au. Repetisi utuh terdapat pada kalimat Mauliate ma inang dan Mauliate Ma Amang, sinonim (persamaan) pada kata dainang bersinonim dengan inang; kata anak bersinonim dengan kata gelleng, antonim (lawan kata) pada kata udan >< lasni ari, inang><amang, hiponim pada kata anak, gelleng, inang, amang, dan ekuivalensi (kesepadanan) pada kata gellengmi dan gellengmon.
Upacara Adat Kematian Cawir Metua Batak Karo : Kajian Wacana Kritis
Authors: Natasya Sarah Nathasia Br Tarigan , Sekali Emmya Kristina Karo , Aritonang Rebecca Saulina , Sinulingga Jekmen 
Published: March 2024

Artikel mengangkat wacana suatu tradisi yang berjudul “ Upacara adat kematian Cawir metua batak karo" untuk dianalisis dalam wacana secara kritis. Rumusan masalah yang diteliti ini yaitu (1) bagaimana pihak keluarga Menjalankan upacara adat kematian Cawir Metua ? , (2) perubahan apa saja yang terdapat didalam upacara adat kematian cawir metua? , (3) faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi perubahan upacara kematian adat cawir metua? dan (4) bagaimana modal sosial didalam upacara kematian cawir metua?. Metode yang digunakan didalam tulisan ini yauti metode kualitatif. Sumber data yang diperoleh melalui sosial media. Tehnik pengumpulan data ialah dengan menyimak dan mencatat data melalui sumber internet. Hasil penelitian memaparkan berdasarkan analisis pada Upacara kematian adat Cawir Metua secara analisisi wacana kritis. Yang disebut cawir metua ialah yang sudah tiada, dan bisa juga disebut semua anak-anaknya sudah menikah (berkeluarga) serta telah memiliki cucu dari anak laki-laki dan perempuannya. Cawir Metua adaalah tingkat upacara adat kematian yang didambakan pada setiap masyarakat etnik Batak karo karena dapat dikatakan tanggung jawabnya di dunia ini sudah selesai guna mendidik anak-anaknya sampai semua anak-anaknya berkeluarga. Masyarakat Karo melaksanaan upacara adat kematian cawir metua sudah menjadi tradisi adat-istiadat turun temurun yang dilakukan bagi kerabat yang sudah meninggal apalagi sudah berada di fase Cawir metua.
Penggunaan Kalimat Simpleks dan Kompleks dalam Teks Berita Peserta Didik Kelas XI-1 SMA Negeri Balikpapan
Authors: Musdolifah Ari , Istianingrum Rika , Damaryakti Pranawengrum 
Published: March 2024

Kalimat adalah rangkaian kata-kata yang memuat subjek, predikat, dan intonasi final. Kalimat dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu kalimat simpleks dan kompleks. Kalimat simpleks adalah kalimat yang memiliki satu aksi/peristiwa dan satu struktur kalimat. Kalimat kompleks adalah kalimat yang memiliki dua atau lebih peristiwa/aksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan kalimat simpleks dan kompleks dalam teks berita peserta didik kelas XI-1 SMA Negeri 8 Balikpapan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Data penelitian ini adalah kalimat dalam teks berita peserta didik, sedangkan sumber datanya adalah 5 teks berita peserta didik kelas XI-1 SMA Negeri 8 Balikpapan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik simak dan catat. Teknik keabsahan menggunakan triangulasi teknik dan ketekunan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode agih dan model interactive analysis Miles and Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan penggunaan kalimat simpleks dan kompleks dalam 5 teks berita. Jumlah kalimat simpleks dalam 5 teks berita adalah 12, sedangkan jumlah kalimat kompleks parataktik adalah 4.
Kata kunci: kalimat, kalimat simpleks, kalimat kompleks
ANÁLISE DO PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE INTERNAÇÕES POR DENGUE NO BRASIL ENTRE 2019 A 2023
Authors: Tofoli de Miranda Silva Lara , Gomes Donatelli Ferreira Maria Clara , Camarda Meneli Maria Eduarda , Moser Lopes Farias Izally , Mattos de Almeida Gustavo , Cristiny Pires Rocha Sarah , Bressiane Pancoti Leonardo , Bronetti Netto Oscar , Souza Peichinho Filho Marcio Antônio , Ribeiro dos Santos Denilton , Rudio Polchera Camila , Ferreira de Castro Marcela 
Published: March 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A Dengue caracteriza-se como uma doença infecciosa febril aguda. O vírus da Dengue pertence à família dos flavivírus; a doença é transmitida pelos mosquitos Aedes aegypti, sendo classificada como uma arbovirose. A vigilância epidemiológica no Brasil, apresentou taxas aumentadas de casos de internações por Dengue relatados e óbitos. OBJETIVO: O objetivo deste estudo é demonstrar dados relacionados à dengue, no Brasil e em suas regiões, durante os anos de 2019-2023. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, efetuado a partir da coleta de dados pelo Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS (SIH/SUS), disponibilizado pelo banco de dados secundários do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (TABNET/DATASUS). Os dados foram referentes às internações por Dengue no Brasil no período entre janeiro de 2019 a dezembro de 2023. A partir deles, foram realizadas análises estatísticas descritivas a partir das seguintes variáveis sociodemográficas: regiões, raça e sexo. RESULTADOS: Os resultados mostraram que as regiões que predominam as internações são: a Região Sudeste e Nordeste; há maior prevalencia em internações no sexo feminino e pardos, e de acordo com os dados obtidos, a raça com menor indice de hospitalização é a indigena. DISCUSSÃO E CONCLUSÃO: A partir dos dados analisados, a região Sudeste apresentou o maior número de casos de Dengue no período delimitado pelo estudo, seguida pela região Nordeste. Os menores números foram apresentados pela região Norte. Dessa forma, estudos complementares são relevantes, tendo em vista a necessidade de melhorias nas iniciativas para estratégias de controle de vetores, o diagnóstico precoce e o desenvolvimento de vacinas e medicamentos antivirais para a doença.
Desafios no diagnóstico da doença de Alzheimer
Authors: Brito Paulo Roberto da Silva , Mendes Silva Rafaela , Cristine da Silva Brito Nayla , Machado Felipe Soares , Carvalho Luiz Augusto de Sousa , Melo Marcone Franco de , Murad Luciana Veras , Rodrigues Mariana Curvina , Alves Dayara Hellen Sousa , Rodrigues Rafaela da Costa , Gonçalves Albérico Santana Santos Amorim , Lima Paloma Barbosa 
Published: March 2024

Introdução: A Doença de Alzheimer (DA) é uma condição neurodegenerativa progressiva que afeta milhões de pessoas em todo o mundo, sendo a forma mais comum de demência. O diagnóstico da DA é desafiador devido à sobreposição de sintomas, à falta de biomarcadores específicos e à variabilidade na apresentação clínica. Investir em pesquisa para desenvolver biomarcadores e técnicas de imagem mais precisos é fundamental para melhorar o diagnóstico e o tratamento da doença. Objetivo: Entender os desafios no diagnóstico da doença de Alzheimer. Metodologia: incluiu a leitura de artigos selecionados nas bases de dados científicos, como Google Scholar, PubMed, BVS e SCIELO, com critérios de inclusão rigorosos. Foram considerados artigos originais publicados entre 2016 e 2024, que abordassem o tema da pesquisa de forma abrangente. Resultados: destacam os desafios no diagnóstico da DA, como a sobreposição de sintomas com outras condições, a falta de biomarcadores específicos e a variabilidade na apresentação clínica. O tratamento tem evoluído, com foco nas causas subjacentes da doença. Terapias promissoras incluem o uso de anticorpos monoclonais para direcionar placas de beta-amiloide no cérebro e o desenvolvimento de vacinas que estimulem o sistema imunológico a atacar as placas. Considerações Finais: Em suma, a DA é uma condição devastadora que requer abordagens terapêuticas e preventivas inovadoras. A colaboração entre cientistas, médicos e comunidades é fundamental para enfrentar essa doença complexa e debilitante. A pesquisa contínua é essencial para avançar na compreensão e no tratamento da DA.
Re-negotiating the Cauvery River Water Dispute in Changing Geopolitics and Ecological Era
Authors: - Dr. Teghbir Kaur 
Published: March 2024

For hundreds of years, conflicts in water sharing have existed all around the globe. Cauvery River, in the southern part of India, has been in the midst of such conflict for the last 130 years. The Cauvery conflict between Tamil Nadu and Karnataka resurfaces whenever there's a shortfall in the Southwest Monsoon in the region. Historically, the conflict has been about the right to use water and the states/provinces in conflict have used the water from the river for agricultural purposes. Due to industrialization in the late 1980s and increasing population, water availability in the region has become stressed. The paper is an attempt to analyse the history and recent issue of Cauvery river water dispute. The paper also highlight the climate change that exacerbated the region’s water availability issues. Faltering rainfall has caused unrest in the region, and the traditional methods of water sharing are dwindling under political pressure. The purpose of this paper is to suggest the solution to Cauvery river dispute lies in effective water conservation strategy. Without a climate change strategy, the governments of these states will never be able to solve this complex issue at hand. Here's an in-depth study of historical, political and ecological aspects of this dispute.
Special competitive exercises and their impact on some offensive tactical skills in football
Authors: Ali Naji 
Published: March 2024

The study aimed to become acquainted with the special training for striking and the effect it inflicts on some planning skills for The Force of Al-Jawiya for men in football. The researcher used the training curriculum of the two experimental groups and the before and after control of the tests. The research sample consisted of 20 youth players who were divided into two groups equally. The researcher used a set of personal interviews, test, measurements and information and data collection. The statistical data were processed by the following mathematical means, the standard deviation, tests (t) of the associated samples, and the test (T) of the independent samples, and the conclusions were. the competitive exercises that were applied had a positive room in developing accuracy and time, competing for offensive planning skills. The overlap of basic skills and physical qualities when the planning skills lent to an increase in the ability of the player when preforming the overall plan. The recommendations were to choose more realistic and more capable exercises to respond to similar play condition to its requirements. The need to use different methods and diversify different planning performance, trainings and not rely on one style.