bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relationship between postnatal foot length and selected anthropometric parameters in the estimation of gestational age among Nigerian neonates
Authors: Kuponiyi Opeyemi Temitola , Ogunlesi Tinuade Adetutu , Dedeke Olabisi Florence 
Published: April 2024

Background: Anthropometric parameters such as body weight, body length, occipitofrontal circumference and foot length are known to increase with gestational age. The estimated gestational age (EGA) is the approximate duration of pregnancy to the nearest two weeks at the point of birth.
Objective: To determine if there is a relationship between postnatal foot length and anthropometric parameters such as body weight, body length and occipito-frontal circumference in the estimation of gestational age among Nigerian neonates.
Methods: At the Olabisi Onabanjo University Teaching Hospital, Sagamu, Nigeria, a cross-sectional study was carried out among 260 neonates with EGA 30- 42 weeks within the first 48 hours of life between December 2017 and December 2019. Postnatal foot lengths were measured with Vernier digital caliper while body weight, body length and occipitofrontal circumference (OFC) were also measured using standard procedures.
Results: The postnatal foot length, body weight, body length and occipitofrontal circumference showed steady rise with increasing estimated gestational age. The boy weight ranged from 1.19± 0.14kg at 30 weeks to 3.41±0.44 at 42 weeks. The range of body length was 37.78±2.58cm at 30weeks to 50.60±1.67cm at 42 weeks. The occipitofrontal circumference also ranged from 26.65±1.47cmat 30 weeks to 35.40±1.63cm at 42 weeks. The foot length had strong correlation with the body weight (r = 0.892), body length (r = 0.754) and OFC (r = 0.801) in the preterm neonates. In the term neonates, the foot length had moderate correlations with each of the three parameters (r = 0.632, r = 0.473and r = 0.496).
Conclusion: Postnatal foot length had the highest correlation with body weight among preterm and term neonates hence, it will be a useful proxy for birth weight in the estimation of gestational age among Nigerian neonates.
Meperfluthrin poisoning from mosquito repellent fumes in a 14-year-old Nigerian male adolescent- a case report
Authors: Rasheedat Ibraheem M. , Ibraheem Sanusi , Peace Akanbi O. , Eseoghene Emerhor , Aishatu Gobir A. 
Published: April 2024

Mosquito coils, common in resource-constraint countries where mosquito-borne diseases are endemic, are slow- burning sticks that emit smoke containing mosquito repellents, commonly pyrethroids like meperfluthrin. In humans, the documented side effects of inhaled meperfluthrin are few. We report a case of meperfluthrin toxicity following exposure to mosquito coil fumes. A 14-year-old male adolescent developed multiple episodes of vomiting, respiratory distress, and altered consciousness following exposure to mosquito- repellent fumes containing 0.25% meperfluthrin. He had slept on a floor mat CC –BY 4.0 with the burning coil 20cm from his face before the onset of symptoms. He received initial oxygen, steroids, and antibiotics care at a private hospital before being referred to the teaching hospital. At presentation, his Glasgow Coma Score was 12, otherwise normal CNS finding. He developed irrational talk, violent behaviour and insomnia three days later. He recovered fully with supportive care. Excessive inhalation of meperfluthrinfumes maylead to neurotoxicity and pulmonary toxicity.
Awareness, attitude, and practice of pediatricians in relation to helicobacter pylori infection, diagnosis, and management in Rwanda
Authors: Nubahumpatse E. , Kabayiza J. C. , Callahan Cliff O. , Umuhoza C. , Nsanzabera M. 
Published: April 2024

INTRODUCTION: Helicobacter pylori infection (HPI) is a global public health problem, believed to cause more than 300,000 deaths each year. This study explores pediatricians' awareness, attitudes, and practices regarding diagnosing and managing helicobacter pylori infection (HPI) in Rwanda.
METHODS: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from May to June 2022 in Rwanda. Among eighty registered pediatricians, 66 were recruited based on a simple random sampling approach. The lead researcher distributed a self-administered questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS software, and a p-value of ≤ 0.05 was considered significant.
RESULTS: Among sixty-six recruited participants, more than half (57.6%) initiated testing from 5-12 years of child’s age, 86.4% treated the infection after investigation, and the most requested investigations were: stool antigen (90.6%), serology test (46.9%), and endoscopic exam (31.3%). Participants from public institutions were more likely to utilize stool antigen (90.0% vs 50.0%, OR:1.800, p=0.006) and less likely to utilize serology tests (40.0% vs 83.3%, OR:0.480, p=0.041).Participants with the rank of consultant or beyond were more adherent to a 14-day antibiotic regimen than junior consultants (55.0% vs 26.9%, OR:1.624, p=0.025).
CONCLUSIONS: Rwandan pediatricians are aware of the current evidence on H. pylori and are willing to utilize evidence-based guidelines. The results express a need to institutionalize the existing evidence on HPI among the pediatric population and a need to promote continuous medical education for capacity building of the pediatricians. Where possible, hospitals should create and sustain the inter-facility agreement to utilize the existing minimum capacity to serve the maximum number of patients, as stated by Sustainable Development Goal 17.
Acquisition of L3 French: The impact of (non-)correspondence of word order in previously acquired languages
Authors: Strætkvern Sunniva , Listhaug Kjersti 
Published: April 2024

The current study investigates the acquisition of finite verb placement in L3 French in L1 Norwegian L2 English speakers at university level. We investigate how the (non-)correspondence in surface structure in speakers’ previously acquired languages affects the acquisition of verb placement in specific structures in the L3. Previous research has found that learners performed better with non-subject-initial main clauses (where their L2 English had a corresponding structure) than with subject-initial main clauses with adverbs (where their L1 Norwegian displayed corresponding surface structure) (Listhaug et al., 2021). In the current study, we investigate these same structures, in addition to relative clauses with adverbs, where neither Norwegian nor English surface structure corresponds to French. We expected learners to perform worse on this structure due to two factors: 1) non-correspondence in surface structure in both previously acquired languages, and 2) costliness of verb movement. Participants completed an acceptability judgment task in English and French. Our results show that learners performed better with non-subject-initial main clauses than with the other two structures, where they accepted target and non-target word order to the same degree. No preference for non-movement of the verb in relative clauses emerged. Our results indicate that English acts as the main transfer source in this particular language combination. We propose that our results are best accounted for by property-by-property models, and we argue that decisive factors are typological similarity between the L2 and L3, as well as cognitive economy in terms of verb movement.
Optimization of physical education in the organization of secondary vocational education based on elective classes
Authors: Строева И.В. , Романенков Д.А. 
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматриваются проблемы оптимизации физического воспитания в средних профессиональных учреждениях. Отмечается, что физическая культура является частью учебного процесса и решает комплекс оздоровительных, развивающих, воспитательных задач. Для оптимизации процесса физического воспитания учащихся техникума разработана программа факультативных занятий легкой атлетикой. Программа направлена на повышение организованной двигательной активности юношей с учетом их индивидуальных морфофункциональных характеристик и физической подготовленности. Формирующий педагогический эксперимент показал, что использование средств легкой атлетики способствует функциональной адаптации организма занимающихся к физической нагрузке, интенсивному развитию координации, силы и выносливости. Интеграция учебных занятий физической культурой и факультативных занятий легкой атлетикой позволяет значительно повысить физическую подготовленность и функциональные возможности обучающихся.
Educational institutions of secondary specialized education train qualified workers and employees with strong special skills, good health, and high performance. Physical culture is part of the educational process and solves a complex of health-improving, developmental, and educational tasks. To optimize the process of physical education for technical school students, a program of optional athletics classes has been developed. The program is aimed at increasing the organized motor activity of young men, taking into account their individual morphofunctional characteristics and physical fitness. A formative pedagogical experiment shows that the use of athletics promotes functional adaptation of the body of those involved in physical activity, intensive development of coordination, strength and endurance. Integration of physical education classes and elective athletics classes can significantly increase physical fitness and functional capabilities of students.
The image of the Other as a factor in the formation of the professional self-concept of police officers
Authors: Самоукова М.И. 
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема соотношения образа Я и Я-концепции, определяется роль образа Другого в формировании вышеперечисленных категорий, на основе теоретического анализа формулируется определение профессиональной Я-концепции. Приводятся результаты эмпирического исследования, направленного на изучение различий в структурах образа полицейского (профессиональная Я-концепция) и образа правонарушителя (образ Другого)
The article deals with the problem of the relationship between the self-image and the self-concept, determines the role of the image of the Other in the formation of the above categories. On the basis of theoretical analysis, the definition of the professional self-concept is formulated. The results of an empirical study aimed at studying differences in the structures of the image of a policeman (professional self-concept) and the image of an offender (the image of the other) are presented
External debt of the Russian Empire at the turn of the 1820–1930s
Authors: Баев О.В. 
Published: April 2024

Статья посвящена экономическим и внешнеполитическим аспектам финансирования российского бюджета на рубеже 20–30-х гг. XIX в. К этому времени Россия стала активным участником европейского рынка капиталов, регулярно совершая внешние займы и обслуживая свой государственный долг. Российское Министерство финансов умело использовало ситуацию, складывающуюся на европейских финансовых рынках с целью сокращения бюджетных расходов на выплату процентов и погашение внешнего долга. В данный период времени ключевыми событиями, повлиявшими на финансовое положение России в Европе, стали Адрианопольский мирный договор с Османской империей и революции во Франции и Бельгии. Царскому правительству удалось принять адекватные решения, в результате чего Россия сохранила устойчивое положение на европейских финансовых рынках.
The article is devoted to economic and foreign policy aspects of financing the Russian budget at the turn of the 1820–1830s. By this time, Russia had become an active participant in the European capital market, regularly making foreign loans and servicing its public debt. The Russian Ministry of Finance skillfully used the situation in the European financial markets in order to reduce budget expenditures on interest payments and repayment of external debt. In thatperiod of time, the key events that affected Russia’s financial situation in Europe were the Adrianople Treaty with the Ottoman Empire and the revolutions in France and Belgium. The Tsarist government managed to make adequate decisions, as a result of which Russia maintained a stable position in European financial markets.
A Review of Artificial Intelligence Techniques for Quality Control in Semiconductor Production
Authors: Das Rajat Suvra 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: Exploring AI techniques to improve the quality control of semiconductor production brings numerous advantages, such as enhanced precision, heightened efficiency, and early detection of issues, cost reduction, continuous enhancement, and a competitive edge. These benefits establish this area of research and its practical application in the semiconductor industry as valuable and worthwhile.
Methodology: It aims to highlight the advancements, methodologies employed, and outcomes obtained thus far. By scrutinizing the current state of research, the primary objective of this paper is to identify significant challenges and issues associated with AI approaches in this domain. These challenges encompass data quality and availability, selecting appropriate algorithms, interpreting AI models, and integrating them with existing production systems. It is vital for researchers and industry professionals to understand these challenges to effectively address them and devise effective solutions. Moreover, it aims to lay the groundwork for future researchers, offering them a theoretical framework to devise potential solutions for enhancing quality control in semiconductor production. This review aims to drive a research on the semi-conductor production with the AI techniques to enhance the Quality control.
Findings: The main findings to offer research is more efficient and accurate approach compared to traditional manual methods, leading to improved product quality, reduced costs, and increased productivity. Armed with this knowledge, future researchers can design and implement innovative AI-driven solutions to enhance quality control in semiconductor production.
Unique contribution to theory, policy and practice: Overall, the theoretical foundation presented in this paper will aid researchers in developing novel solutions to improve quality control in the semiconductor industry, ultimately leading to enhanced product reliability and customer satisfaction.
Toll Operations: User Perception and Satisfaction
Authors: Lembhe Pankaj 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This research paper aims to explore the user perception and satisfaction in toll operations. It focuses on measuring the satisfaction levels of users and understanding their perceptions of the toll operations.
Methodology: The research utilizes various methods such as questionnaire surveys and literature reviews to collect data and analyze the factors that influence user perception and satisfaction.
Findings: Exploring toll operations from the perspective of user perception and satisfaction offers a unique lens through which to understand the interplay between infrastructure management and user experience. Analyzing user perception and satisfaction in toll operations can inform policy decisions aimed at improving overall system efficiency and user experience.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: Integrating insights from user perception and satisfaction into toll operation management practices can yield tangible benefits for infrastructure operators and users alike. By adopting a customer-centric mindset, operators can implement service improvements that resonate with user preferences and expectations, thereby enhancing overall satisfaction and loyalty.
A Delphi Panel of People With Parkinson’s Disease Regarding Responsibility: Toward a Preliminary Taxonomy
Authors: Meimandi Mahsa , Taghizadeh Ghorban , Kheirollahi Golnoush , Haj Ghani Jafar , HojabriFard Fatemeh , von Rosen Philip , Azad Akram 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Importance: A sense of agency is associated with complex occupation-related responsibilities. A taxonomy can guide clinicians in enhancing responsibility in patients with Parkinson’s disease (PwPD).
Objective: To (1) discover levels of responsibility in occupations for PwPD and (2) propose a taxonomy for occupations.
Design: A two-round Delphi study with PwPD and a one-round Delphi study with international experts.
Setting: Electronic survey.
Participants: PwPD (N = 75) and international experts (N = 8).
Outcomes and Measures: PwPD expressed their levels of an inherent sense of responsibility for each occupation (1 = very low responsibility, 5 = very high responsibility). International experts rated their level of agreement (5 = strongly agree, 1 = strongly disagree) with each dimension of the taxonomy. A consensus was determined to have been reached if the interquartile range was ≤1 and 70% agreement in two adjacent categories was achieved.
Results: Thirty-three occupation categories were deemed as having very high to moderate responsibility for PwPD. Consequences of actions and the presence of others made up the two-dimensional responsibility taxonomy. Occupations have more challenging responsibility characteristics when they are performed with free choice, a level of high physical effort, alone, and with moral consequences.
Conclusions and Relevance: This study yielded the first consensus among PwPD regarding responsibility in occupations as well as a classification system for charting the complexity of responsibility in occupations. The occupation list we have created can be beneficial to health care professionals when providing interventions or conducting outcome assessments.
Plain-Language Summary: When planning interventions for patients with Parkinson’s disease, it can be helpful for clinicians to be aware of patients’ perspectives regarding their sense of responsibility to perform occupations. The use of a systematic sequence of challenging occupations with responsibility attributes ranging from less complex to more complex can help enhance patient occupational participation.
Management of De Quervain’s Tenosynovitis with Agnikarma – A Case Report
Authors: Sharma Aditya , Pokhrel Saroj Mani , Singh Manorma 
Published: April 2024

De Quervain’s tenosynovitis is a painful condition in which common tendon sheath of abductor pollicis longus and extensor pollicis brevis is inflamed or thickened, about 3.25 cm proximal to the tip of radial styloid process on the lateral aspect of wrist. It leads to narrowing of the intrathecal lumen.[i] It can result due to repetitive stress, hormonal influence, rheumatoid disease, trauma or degenerative changes. Females are more affected than males. The clinical features include pain on lateral aspect of wrist that is increased on extension and abduction movements of the thumb. Pain may progress in severity to an extent of significant disability. Splinting of the thumb, injection of corticosteroids into the tendon sheath and surgical release of the first dorsal compartment are adopted in the contemporary medical science to manage it. In Ayurveda, the infliction of Ruja (pain) and Karma Kshaya (diminution in the normal activity/disability) has been attributed to vitiation of Vata Dosha. Excessively painful conditions of bones, joints, muscles, tendons and ligaments constitute the indications for Agnikarma (therapeutic heating).
In this case study, a 52 years old female who was a housewife, visited the outdoor patient department (OPD) of Shalya Tantra at hospital of National Institute of Ayurveda (NIA), Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. She presented with the chief complaints of having severe pain at the radial side of the right wrist with difficulty in performing household work for the last six months. On palpation, there was tenderness at the site with a feebly palpable swelling. The Finkelstein’s test was positive. This case was managed with conductive method of Agnikarma using a Swarna Shalaka (rod made up of 14 K gold) with positive outcomes. This case study is presented here to emphasize the applicability of a traditional pain management therapy viz. Agnikarma in modern clinical practice.
The Role of Ayurveda in managing Cerebral Palsy in Children: A Holistic Approach
Authors: Jaiswal Dr Aakanksha 
Published: April 2024

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a complex neurological condition that affects motor function and often co-occurring with cognitive and sensory deficits with a range of challenges. Ayurveda views CP as a manifestation of imbalances in the body’s doshas (Vata, Pitta and Kapha) and focuses on restoring harmony through personalized treatments. This abstract explores the Ayurvedic perspective on CP and its management and upcoming challenges. This paper explores the remarkable progress and improvements observed in a 3 year-old child diagnosed with cerebral palsy and documents the progressive milestones achieved in child, including improved mobility, better communication skills, and increased independence in daily activities. The study examines the multi-disciplinary approach to treatment and the combined effects of internal medicine and panchakarma therapies improved the therapeutic outcome of patient. Further research and collaborative studies are warranted to validate the efficacy of Ayurvedic treatments in the management of cerebral palsy. Early intervention, initiated at the age of 3, played a crucial role in enhancing his motor skills and functional independence. By highlighting this case, I aim to inspire hope and encourage early intervention and holistic care for children with cerebral palsy by ayurveda, ultimately enhancing their quality of life and promoting their overall well-being.
Alcoholic Liver Disease: An Integrated Approach – Case Study
Authors: Aryal Dr. Hari Sharan 
Published: April 2024

Liver, the largest organ of human body, is located in the right upper quadrant of abdomen. Deterioration of liver function markers with inflammation is hepatitis. Deterioration of liver function induced by alcohol is termed under alcoholic liver disease. Liver diseases are progressive in nature and require utmost care and support. Present case was studied and aimed to evaluate efficacy of Ayurveda principle and allopathic principles in a combined way to ease the liver function and bring back to normalcy. In this case, a 50 yrs. old male patient presented to Kayachikitsa OPD of Ayurveda Chikitsalaya Nardevi with the complain of yellowish discoloration of eyes associated with loss of sleep and itching. Management was done following thorough history taking, careful clinical examination, laboratory investigation, diet and drug adjustment. Under principles of ayurveda and allopathy, virechana and gut sterility, Guduchi, Rohitkyadi and Punarnawa, Liv 52 DS, Livoluk, Zanocalm, Pantoprazole, Rifaximin, Thiamine was prescribed. Treatment showed remarkable improvement in liver function in 1 week medication and normalcy of LFT was attained upon 137th day of medication.