bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
KARAKTERISASI GELATIN DARI TULANG IKAN TONGKOL DAN TULANG IKAN GURAME
Authors: Tuslinah Lilis 
Published: March 2024

Gelatin adalah protein berbobot molekul tinggi yang tersusun dari berbagai asam amino yang saling terikat melalui ikatan peptida. Pembuatan gelatin biasanya menggunakan larutan asam karena lebih efektif dan efisien dibandingkan metode basa. Asam berfungsi untuk hidrolisis kolagen menjadi gelatin. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan isolasi dan karakterisasi fisika kimia gelatin dari limbah tulang ikan tongkol dan tulang ikan gurame dengan menggunakan metode asam. Kondisi optimasi isolasi proses demineralisasi menggunakan larutan HCl pada pH 2 selama 24 jam, proses hidrolisis kolagen menggunakan HCl pH 2 selama 72 jam. Rendemen gelatin yang diperoleh dari tulang ikan tongkol 8,02% dan dari ikan gurame 4,33%. Nilai parameter kualitas gelatin dari tulang ikan tongkol dan tulang ikan gurame masing – masing meliputi susut pengeringan 2,31% dan 12,39%, kadar air 8,85% dan 11,32%, kadar abu 1,87% dan 1,56%, derajat keasaman 4,16 dan 6,03 serta viskositasnya 6,67 cP dan 5 cP. Hasil karakterisasi dengan FTIR menunjukkan gugus fungsi pada molekul gelatin kedua sumber tulang ikan berada pada rentang bilangan gelombang sesuai dengan gelatin standar.
Formulasi dan Evaluasi Fisik Gel Ekstrak Kecambah Kacang Hijau Dengan Carbomer Sebagai Gelling Agent
Authors: Hidayat Taufik 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah formulasi dan evaluasi fisik gel ekstrak kecambah kacang hijau dengan carbomer sebagai gelling agent. Ekstrak Kecambah kacang hijau di ekstraksi dengan cara maserasi. dibuat 4 formula dengan kosentrasi ekstrak masing 1%, 2%, 3% dan 0% formual F1, F2, F3 dan F4 secara berturut-turut. Evaluasi sediaan meliputi organoleptik, Uji pH, Uji Daya Sebar dan Uji Viskositas. Hasil uji viskositas menunjukan sediaan yang dibuat tanpa menambahkan ekstrak kecambah kacang hijau memiliki viskositas sediaan yang lebih besar dibandingakan dengan sediaan gel ekstrak kecambah kacang hijau. Pengamatan menunjukan sediaan memiliki stabilitas fisika yang baik selama penyimpanan 28 hari pada penyimpanan suhu ruang.
AKTIVITAS ANTIHIPERLIPIDEMIA EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KATUK (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.) PADA MODEL HEWAN YANG DIINDUKSI FRUKTOSA
Authors: Putra Hendra Mahakam 
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Hiperlipidemia merupakan kondisi dimana terjadi peningkatan salah satu atau lebih kolesterol total, LDL, atau trigliserida, dan atau penurunan HDL yang dapat menyebabkan penyakit aterosklerosis dan kardiovaskular. Daun katuk (Sauropus androgynus (L).merr) kaya akan nutrisi dan telah dimanfaatkan untuk melancarkan ASI serta mengatasi berbagai macam penyakit antara lain sebagai antihiperlipidemia, antiobesitas, antiinflamasi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antihiperlipidemia dari ekstrak etanol daun katuk pada model hewan hyperlipidemia yang diinduksi dengan 25% fruktosa. Metode: Sejumlah 30 tikus Wistar jantan usia 2 bulan dikelompokkan secara acak menjadi 6 kelompok (n=6) antara lain kelompok normal, positif, pembanding simvastatin dosis 1.8 mg/kg, Ekstrak daun katuk dosis 50, 100 dan 200 mg/kg. Semua kelompok kecuali kelompok normal, menerima induksi fruktosa 25% dalam air minum 2 jam setelah pemberian ekstrak uji selama 21 hari. Pada hari ke 0 dan 22 dilakukan pemeriksaan kadar kolesterol total, LDL, HDL dan trigliserida secara enzimatik. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak dosis 50, 100, dan 200 mg/kg dapat mempertahankan profil lipid dan mencegah kenaikan profil lipid jika dibandingkan dengan kelompok positif. Kesimpulan: Semakin tinggi dosis ekstrak, semakin baik aktivitasnya dalam mempertahankan profil lipid
SKRINING FITOKIMIA DAN EVALUASI FISIK SEDIAAN FACIAL WASH GEL EKSTRAK DAUN SIRSAK (Annona muricata L.)
Authors: Khasanah Nuriyah Ismi , Fatwami Esti Febri , Royani Sri 
Published: March 2024

Facial wash is a type of cleanser that is useful as a facial cleanser so that it can remove oil and dirt from the face evenly. The facial wash is made in gel form because it is easy to use, easy to clean, does not contain oil, feels cool, dries quickly, and has a light gel fiber structure that helps clean facial skin. The active ingredient that can be used in this facial cleanser is soursop leaf extract because it contains alkaloids, saponins, flavonoids, and tannins which have an antibacterial function. The flavonoid compounds in soursop leaves which act as antioxidants have benefits for preventing premature aging. Antioxidants are substances that have the function of fighting free radicals and can provide protection to the body from attacks by various diseases. The material used as a gelling agent is carbopol. Carbopol has the advantage of being dispersed by water and having a low concentration (between 0.05- 2.00%) which provides sufficient gel viscosity compared to other materials. Research data was recorded for data analysis purposes. The data was processed using the SPSS application applying the one-way ANOVA method which aims to find the average of each data. The one-way ANOVA test provides results with a significance level of <0.05. Based on research results, shows that soursop leaves contain alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins. The results of the physical evaluation show that formula I proves that facial wash gel is more feasible compared to formulas 2 and 3, and the results of physical testing on the soursop leaf extract facial wash gel formulation show that the pH test, homogeneity, spreadability, and foaming power are by the parameters which is determined. Keywords: Annona leaf, Catbopol, Facial Wash
PEMILIHAN ELCB DAN MCB SEBAGAI PROTEKSI INSTALASI LISTRIK RUANG LABORATORIUM MESIN LISTRIK SMK NEGERI 1 OKU SELATAN
Authors: Yani Raden Ahmad , Wijaya Sultan Hadi , Andi Kemas , Rizal Choirul 
Published: March 2024

Proteksi terhadap dari arus bocor dan tegangan lebih mauoun beban lebih pada rangkaian instalasi listrik mutlak digunakan pada saat pemanfaatan energy listrik, saat ini pengguaan energi listrik bukan hanya untuk kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari tetapi digunakan untuk pendidikan, didalam prosesnya untuk melakukan pembelajaran praktek mesin-mesin listrik di lingkungan SMK Negeri 1 OKU Selatan aktif dilakukan, untuk menjaga keselamatan dan keamanan bagi siswa dan pengajar pada instalasi listrik diruangan laboratorium tersebut dirangkai sistem proteksi dari arus hubung singkat, beban lebih dan arus bocor. Sistem proteksi pada instalasi listrik tersebut mutlak dilakukan atau dipasang dikarenakan pada saat siswa melakukan proses merangakai atau membuat instalasi rangakain pada motor-motor listrik dikhawirkan terjadinya kesalahan sambungan dan kegagalan isolasi. MCB dan ELCB sebagai alat proteksi yang digunakan untuk instalasi ruang laboratorium, dengan pembagian 4 group jalur instalasi listrik dengan saluran 3 fasa dimana setelah melakukan perhitungan dan analisis lapangan didapat MCB 3 pole dan MCB 1 pole yang digunakan berkapasitas 6 Ampere dan ELCB 4 pole sebagai alat proteksi arus bocor terhadap tegangan sentuh berkapasitas 10 Ampere dengan ranting arus bocor 30 mA.
DIAGNÓSTICO PRECOCE DA DOENÇA DE ALZHEIMER: IMPORTÂNCIA E DESAFIOS.
Authors: Roller Luísa de Faria , Carvalho Gabriel Leão de , Terra Mariná Campos , Dias Isabela Lima , Arantes Pedro Tiago de Araújo , Gondim Letícia Floro , Rocha Joice Priscila Oliveira da , Bastos José Rodolfo Nascimento , Veloso Luísa Quintino Soares , Gamboge Lauanda Raíssa Reis , Azeredo Fernanda Ribeiro Pinto , Duarte Danilo Samy , Cattani Júlia , Rocha Inês Chagas Ferreira da , Wanzeller Arthur Sterdys da Silva 
Published: March 2024

A Doença de Alzheimer é um acometimento neurodegenerativo comum em pessoas com mais idade e sua fisiopatologia ainda não é bem explicada, mas sabe-se da carga genética envolvida em seu desenvolvimento. Trata-se de uma patologia crônica, que apresenta placas senis e é caracterizada pelo declínio progressivo da função cognitiva, com prejuízo principalmente da memória a curto prazo, linguagem, raciocínio e juízo crítico. Tendo em vista o impacto epidemiológico da Doença de Alzheimer, o presente trabalho objetiva abordar a importância do diagnóstico precoce da doença, de modo a evidenciar os desafios enfrentados em seu diagnóstico. O estudo foi desenvolvido a partir da revisão de literatura. Os artigos foram selecionados para compor o estudo após buscas das bases de dado SciELO, PubMed e BVS. Os descritores utilizados para encontrar os estudos relacionados foram “Doença de Alzheimer” e “Diagnóstico Precoce”. Como resultado, observou-se que diagnóstico precoce da Doença de Alzheimer é de suma importância para acesso adequado ao tratamento, planejamento e preparação da família para desafios futuros, busca por suporte emocional, segurança e cuidados adequados. No entanto, desafios como variabilidade intralaboratorial, sobreposição com outras formas de demência e alto custo fazem com que o diagnóstico precoce a partir do uso de biomarcadores seja limitado.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG JUS SEMANGKA TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH DI PUSKESMAS DELI TUA KAB.DELI SERDANG
Authors: Arianto Adi - , Purba Rentawati , Sitio Sri Sudewi 
Published: March 2024

Hypertension is a condition where someone experiences an increase in blood pressure above normal 140/90 mm/Hg. Hypertension is often called silent killer because if often doesn’t Have warning signs or symptoms, and many people don’t realize that they have symptoms of hypertension. There is also treatment for hypertension can be done pharmacology and non-pharmacology, among others, with complementary consuming therapy watermelon juice to reduce blood pressure in patients with hypertension. The objective of this study to find out the effect of giving watermelon juice (Citrillus Vulgaris Schardy) to decrease blood pressure in hypertension patient in the KPUM komplex IX village Mekar Sari Deli Tua subdistrict Deli Serdang regency in 2019. This type of research is a pre experiment (pre experimental design) with pre and post in one group ( owe group pretest posttest ). This study uses total sampling where the amount population and sample are the same. Analysis of statistical data used is Uil T pair with the significance level of P 0,05 results and this study, the value P = 0,002. This means there is effect of watermelon juice on reducing blood pressure in patients hypertension it can be concluded that watermelon juice (Citrillus Vulgaris Schard) can effect on changes in blood pressure in patients with hypertension by consuming routinely.
PENATALAKSANAAN KOMPRES HANGAT JAHE PADA PENDERITA ARTRITIS REUMATOID DI PUSKESMAS TALUN KENAS
Authors: Purba Rentawati , Marlina Siti , Arianto Adi 
Published: March 2024

Rheumatism (Rheumatoid Arthritis) is a chronic of systemic inflammatory the disease, systemic inflammation that can be affect tissues and organs, especially attacking flexible (synovial) joints (WHO, 2016). Based on the American of college Rheumathology (2013) states that 52.5 million or approximately 23 % of the population of United States suffer from rheumatoid arthritis. It is estimated that at least 355 million of the world population suffer from rheumatism, which means that 1 in 6 of the world's population of the experiences rheumatic disease. The results of the survey on the European continent in 2004 showed that rheumatic disease was the most common chronic disease. Approximately 50% of Europeans aged over 50 years experience musculoskletal pain complaints (North Sumatra Province Health Service, 2010). All the types of rheumatism cause disruptive pain so that one's of the ability to move can be disrupted by rheumatic disease (Riskesdes, 2007 in Maj. Medicine Indonesia, 2009). One of the non-pharmacological interventions that nurses can do independently in reducing the scale of rheumatoid arthritis pain is by compressing warm ginger (Sentoso, 2013). The design of the reseach used Pre-Experiment using One Grop design. The design of theTest is Pre-Post. The sample of the Reseach was 13 people. the results of the test is t test statistical test the effect of ginger compresses on the decrease in pain scale is known that the value of p = 0.001 is p <0.05 thus Ho is rejected which means there is the effect of ginger warm compresses on the reduction in rheumatoid arthritis pain scale.
PENYULUHAN PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PENGGUNA BPJS RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM
Authors: Panjaitan Ribka Flora , Sinulingga Diana 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine and describe the quality of BPJS Inpatient Health Services at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital, Deli Serdang Regency, seen from the theory of service quality standards according to Groonros (in Tjiptono 2011), namely professionalism and skills (professionalism and expertise), attitudes and behavior. and Behavior), Accessibility and flexibility (Ease of achievement and adjustment of services), Realibility and trustworthiness (reliability and trust), Recovery (Control of situations and problem solving), Reputation and credibility (good name and can be trusted). The research method used is descriptive qualitative. There are 22 informants, namely patients or patients' families who receive services, the Head of Medical Services as the one who knows all processes and conditions of service by employees at the service counter, one of the staff at the BPJS health service counter at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital, Deli Serdang Regency The data source used is primary data obtained directly from informants while secondary data comes from existing data at Grandmed Lubuk Pakam Hospital, Deli Serdang Regency, documents relating to the problem to be studied. The results showed that the quality of BPJS Kesehatan services in Grandmed Lubuk Pakam, Deli Serdang Regency has generally been running well, although there are still some things that need to be improved, such as the unfriendly attitude of young medical officers and new administrative officers, reliability and trust in administrative officers and medical officers is still not maximal, it still needs to be improved.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN THINK TALK WRITE PADA SISWA KELAS X SMK YAPIM BIRU – BIRU
Authors: Gurusinga Mona Fitri , Simanjuntak Afrilius 
Published: March 2024

This counseling purpose to know use of the Think Talk Write (TTW) Learning Model on Students' Ability to Write Persuasion Texts by Class X Students of SMK YaPIM Biru - Biru which consists of 7 classes with a total population of 240 students. From the determined population, 64 students were determined with a total of two classes selected by cluster sampling, namely class X 3 and class X 4. The data information technique used was normality test using the F test, homogeneity test and hypothesis testing using the "t" test. The results of the research, concluded that the Talk Think Write (TTW) Study Model can improve student learning outcomes in writing persuasion texts.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI PADA PERAWAT DI RUANG RADIOLOGI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM SEMBIRING
Authors: El-Matury Herlina J. , Manalu Elisabeth Dame , Batubara Saiful 
Published: March 2024

In medical, radiation exposure hazard in radiology rooms is higher than other places. Nurses who are exposed to radiation for a long time and continuously can cause health problems due to radiation exposure to nurses in the radiology room. Sembiring Hospital plays an important role in the management system to avoid and reduce radiation exposure hazards. The results of level of compliance and the behavior of using Personal Protective Equipment, out of 30 radiology room nurses, 80% of them did not comply with wearing Personal Protective Equipment when working due to lack of knowledge and awareness. Therefore, it’s necessary to provide health education and training to change the behavior of the use of Personal Protective Equipment. By conducting training of using Personal Protective Equipment and counseling about the dangers of radiation and the importance of using Personal Protective Equipment to nurses who work in the radiology room, it’s hoped that they can increase their knowledge and their ability. This training and counseling forms a mindset and awareness. With the creation of a mindset to be aware, nurses can form compliance with Personal Protective Equipment while working without having to be supervised by the Health Safety Environment Officer at the Sembiring Hospital
PENYULUHAN TENTANG PEMANFATAAN PRIMARY CARE DI PUSKESMAS PATUMBAK KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Purba Bahtera Bin David , Sembiring Rusdi Andreas , Nerdy Nerdy , Manurung Evalina 
Published: March 2024

According to Permenkes No. 75/2014 on Community Health Centers, article (1) states that a community health center, hereinafter referred to as a Puskesmas, is a health service facility that organizes public health efforts and individual health efforts at the first level, by prioritizing promotive and preventive efforts. The preliminary survey results at level one health facilities show that there are still problems with the use of the p-care information system, its use is not optimal due to several reasons, one of which is the frequent errors in the P-Care application, namely P-Care officers at the Puskesmas often experience problems when going to the P-Care application. perform BPJS patient data entry, causing officers to double-enter BPJS patient data. Based on the foregoing, the authors are interested in conducting PKM which aims to provide counseling on the use of primary care at the Puskesmas Patumbak, Deli Serdang Regency. Puskesmas has a function for community health development, fostering community participation, providing comprehensive health services. The advantage of using p-care services, a more practical patient registration flow, patient data, integrated patient diagnosis process, faster referral process, easier some of the features of the p-care application: Billing Information, Procedures for Registering BPJS Kesehatan Participants Independently or Agencies, Search for Health Facilities Nearby. The importance of providing counseling on the use of primary care at the Puskesmas Patumbak, Deli Serdang regency, in order to improve the quality of service and patient satisfaction with the health workers in the hospital.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG PEMANFAATAN DAUN BANGUN-BANGUN PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BIRU-BIRU KECAMATAN BIRU-BIRU
Authors: Sembiring Efrata , Purba Bahtera Bin David 
Published: March 2024

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan salah satu penyakit kronis ditandai kacaunya metabolisme kelenjar endokrin dan karakter konsentrasi gula dalam darah tinggi akibat rusaknya sekresi insulin dan aktivitas insulin atau keduanya (Depkes, 2012). World Health Organization (WHO) menyatakan bahwa populasi dunia tengah dilanda wabah diabetes dengan wilayah Asia Selatan dan Pasifik Barat memiliki resiko lebih tinggi. Kasus diabetes sekarang ini sekitar 171 juta jiwa dan diprediksi akan meningkat menjadi 366 juta jiwa di tahun 2030. Dengan ini diabetes merupakan salah satu masalah serius bagi kita. Sedangkan biaya pengobatan untuk pengobatan diabetes dengan isi ulang insulin guna memenuhi insulin di tubuh sangat mahal. Telah ditemukan kemajuan dalam pengobatan dibetes mellitus oleh suryowati et al .Dalam penelitiannya, Suryowati et al telah mendapatkan formula pengobatan atau pencegahan diabetes tanpa harus mengeluarkan biaya mahal. Formula itu mereka dapatkan dengan mengekstrak daun torbangun (Coleus ambonicius Lour). Penelitiannya bertujuan menentukan aktifitas antihyperlipidemic ekstrak fenol daun torbangun dalam mencegah diabetes oleh streptozotocin (STZ). Daun torbangun mengandung senyawa fenol dan antioksidan. Banyaknya kandungan flavonoid juga akan bertindak sebagai penekan dalam kontrol diabetes (Cazarolli et al 2008). Tanaman torbangun adalah tanaman yang hidup didaerah tropis dengan daun beraroma sehingga disebut tanaman aromatic. Tanaman ini tumbuh di Negara India, Ceylon dan Afrika Selatan, selain aroma yang tajam bunga tanaman ini mengadung minyak atsiri yang disebut Coleus aromaticus. Tanaman ini juga tumbuh di Indonesia dengan nama Tanaman Daun Bangun-Bangun (Coleus amboinicus). Diharapkan dengan banyak biaya anggaran untuk menangani kasus diabetes,dapat ditekan melalui obat tradisional dengan memanfaatkan tumbuhan bangun-bangun yang mana tidak memerlukan biaya yang mahal.tanaman bangun-bangun masih banyak dijumpai di daerah-daerah di Indonesia,dan pembudidayaan tanaman bangun-bangun ini tidaklah sulit. ntuk pemanfaatan obat tradisional ini secara optimal,maka dilakukanlah kegiatan penyuluhan di desa-desa.
PEMBERIAN AIR KELAPA MUDA UNTUK PENURUNAN NYERI HAID PADA STAF PUSKESMAS HUTABARGOT MANDAILING NATAL
Authors: Tarigan Herri Novita , Sinambela Megawati 
Published: March 2024

Dismenorhoe is a medical condition that occurs to menstruation that can interfere with activity and requires treatment characterized by pain or pain in the abdomen or pelvis . Menstruation is periodic bleeding and cycles from the uterus , accompanied by the release or dedeconstruction of the endometrium that occurs every month regularly in mature and healthy women . The purpose of this study is to find out if there is an " Giving of Young Coconut Water On Decreased Dismenorhoe This type of research uses pre experimental methods and design of one group pretest-Postest .The sample numbered 10 respondents with the same treatment. With Numerical pain measurement scale and Observation Sheet . Univariate and Bivariate analysis using t analysis. The results of this study obtained the results of Pretest 7.40 and Posttest 2.8. So it can be concluded that " there is an effect of young coconut water administration on menstrual pain after and before intervention .
PENYULUHAN TENTANG MANFAAT BATANG SERAI (Cymbopogon Citratus) BAGI PASIEN INSOMNIA DI RUMAH SAKIT SEMBIRING
Authors: Harahap Nina Irmayanti , Rahmi Sofia , Tarigan Palas 
Published: March 2024

A condition characterized by a disturbance in the amount, quality or time of sleep in an individual is often referred to as insomnia. Sleep disturbances can interfere physically, emotionally, cognitively, and socially in adults. The magnitude of the possibility of academic, emotional, health, and behavioral problems in adults can be prevented or corrected, this fact shows significantly through intervention, through improving the quality and quantity of sleep by having the advantages of lemongrass aromatherapy which without causing side effects at all is able to overcome the reduction of insomnia. Citronella essential oil has been used for centuries to reduce rashes, inflammation, infection, pain and other health conditions. The method used through health education is aimed at achieving changes in the behavior of individuals, families and communities in fostering and maintaining health, playing an active role in optimizing health in accordance with healthy living physically, mentally and socially. Providing counseling with the method used is the lecture method by explaining and explaining an understanding, idea or message orally to the target group.