bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Mobilization With Movement terhadap Nyeri dan Lingkup Gerak Sendi Penderita Osteoarthritis Lutut di Rumah Sakit Islam Klaten
Authors: Sari Dwi Rosella Komala , Kurniady Devi Arhamevia , Perdana Suryo Saputra 
Published: March 2024

Osteoarthritis (OA) is characterized by pain that causes a decrease in knee joint range of motion, affecting a person's gait change and quality of life. Manipulation with Movement (MWM) is the most commonly used manual therapy technique in musculoskeletal disorders, especially in arthritis, to increase the range of movement (ROM). The MWM technique with a sliding direction aims to minimize pain and increase ROM in patients with knee OA. Objective: To determined the effect of MWM on pain and range of movement (ROM) in knee joint OA patients. Methods: This research was an experimental study with a quasi-experimental approach without a control group design. The research group consisted of 18 female patients who used the MWM technique two times a week for four weeks. The pain and ROM were measured by NRS and goniometer, respectively. Results: There were significant effects of MWM to reduce pain and increase ROM of knee joint (p<0.05). The average ROM of knee flexion and knee extension were improved by 12.2 and 1.7 degrees, respectively. The average pain was decreased by 2.4 as well after being treated by MWM for four weeks. Conclusion: MWM exercises were trained for four weeks to reduce pain and increase knee range of motion in flexion and extension in OA patients. MWM is recommended as an approach exercise for patients with knee OA to be involved in a rehabilitation program.Keywords: mobilization with movement, pain, range of joint movement, knee osteoarthritis
Pengaruh Positifitas Leukosit Esterase dan Nitrit Urine Terhadap Nilai Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) pada Pasien Infeksi Saluran Kemih
Authors: Kholisha Citra Dian , Zaetun Siti , Jiwantoro Yudha Anggit , Resnhaleksmana Ersandhi 
Published: March 2024

Urinary tract infection (UTI) characterized by positivity of leukocyte esterase and nitrite can affect the Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) value as a reflection of the degree of infection and inflammation by pathogenic microorganisms. Objective: To analyzed the effect of positivity leukocyte esterase and nitrite urine on NLR values in UTI patients. Methods: This study used an observational analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. UTI patients will be subjected to urinalysis and complete blood cell examination. The data obtained will be subjected to the Pearson correlation and linear regression tests. Results: This study used 36 samples of UTI patients with an abnormal number of positive leukocyte esterase samples in 36 samples (100%), positive urine nitrite in 20 samples (55,6%), and abnormal NLR values >3,5 are 27 samples (75%) with a mean of 10,21. Conclusion: There is a significant influence and relationship between the positivity of leukocyte esterase and urine nitrite on NLR value in UTI patients with a simultaneous value of 45,1% and p 0,000.Keywords: UTI, leukocyte esterase, urine nitric, NLR
THE EFFECT OF THE NUMBER OF TOURISM ATTRACTIONS AND RESTAURANTS ON LOCAL OWN-SOURCE REVENUE IN THE REGENCY/CITY OF LAMPUNG PROVINCE
Authors: Aminda Renea Shinta , Rahmawati Evi 
Published: March 2024

Local own-source revenue has an important role in supporting local government funding sources to finance all regional operational and development needs, and other forms of public services. Therefore, to increase local revenue, the government must optimize which sectors can contribute. One of the efforts to increase local own source revenue is by optimizing the potential in the tourism sector. The tourism sector will contribute to local own source revenue through tourist attraction fees and restaurant taxes. This research was conducted to determine the effect of the number of tourist attractions and restaurants on Local Own –Source Revenue in the Regency/City of Lampung Province in 2011-2020. The data in this study is secondary data obtained through the Central Bureau Statistics and the Lampung Provincial Tourism Office. This study uses panel data regression analysis with the program used, namely Stata14, and uses hypothesis testing on a significance basis of 0.05 or 5%. The results of this study indicate that (1) tourist attractions do not have a significant influence on Regional Original Income in Lampung Province (2) restaurants have a significant influence on Local Own-Source Revenue in the Regency/City of Lampung Province. In addition, from this study, it can be seen that the variable number of tourist visits and restaurants has an effect on Local source revenue. The data in this study is secondary data obtained through the Central Bureau Statictic (BPS) and the Lampung Provincial Tourism Office. This research is a type of quantitative descriptive research with an analysis method using panel data regression with the program used, namely Stata 14, and uses hypothesis testing on a significance basis of 0.05 or 5%. The results of the tests conducted in this study are that there is no significant effect where when tourist attractions increase it does not result in an increase in Local Own – Source Revenue. Restaurants have a significant influence on Local Own – Source Revenue in the Regency/City of Lampung Province in 2011 and 2020. This shows that restaurants are one of the indicators of increasing Local own-source Revenue in the Regency/City of Lampung Province
Comparison of seven commercial RT-PCR kits with the NIV kit for the diagnosis of Covid-19
Authors: Chhabra Mala , Nirmal Kirti , Chauhan Ankit , Athotra Aditya , Kansra Stuti , Shulania Anuradha , Achra Arvind , Duggal Nandini 
Published: March 2024

Objectives
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) spread across the globe in an unprecedented manner and was declared a pandemic on March 11, 2020 by the World Health Organization (WHO). This study was carried out with the aim to compare the sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), and agreement of the eight different RT-PCR kits for the diagnosis of COVID-19.

Material and Methods
This observational cross-sectional study was carried out in the Department of Microbiology of a tertiary care hospital in Central Delhi from July to October 2021. A total of 45 nasopharyngeal and/or oropharyngeal swabs in Viral Transport Medium (VTM) from suspected COVID-19 patients were received in the laboratory for RT-PCR. These samples were tested by eight different Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR)-approved RT-PCR kits with different gene targets. The comparison was made with the National Institute of Virology (NIV), the Pune COVID-19 RT-PCR kit. Statistical analysis: sensitivity, specificity, PPV, and NPV were calculated for each kit and compared using the McNemar test. Agreement of different kits was evaluated using Kappa analysis.

Results
The results of the 45 samples of suspected COVID-19 cases were recorded as per the cycle threshold (Ct) provided in the kit insert. Of these, 15 samples detected both E and RdRp genes and 30 were negative for both the genes of SARS CoV-2 by NIV, the Pune COVID-19 RT-PCR kit. All kits showed 100% sensitivity and had 100% NPV when compared with the NIV kit. However, specificity, PPV, and agreement were variable as compared to the NIV kit.

Conclusion
The reporting should be carried out as per the manufacturer’s instructions. However, positive results with Ct values ≥ 36 showed variable results with different RT PCR kits and hence should be interpreted with caution.
Patriarchy and Oppression in Sylvia Plath’s Lady Lazarus
Authors: Karo Hasan H. 
Published: March 2024

This paper discusses Sylvia Plath’s feelings towards her patriarchal society. In her poem, Lady Lazarus, she expresses her contempt for the mistreatment she receives from the close male members of her family, her father, and husband. Through the poetic lines in the poem, she illustrates the world that women live within a patriarchal society. This paper justifies her hatred of men that Plath conveys in her poem. Her poetic lines in Lady Lazarus are analyzed to show her inner feelings. The paper also explains Plath’s attitude against this oppression that she suffers from. It explains how Plath employs an example of oppression to blame patriarchy for their actions.
Analisis Pengaruh Brand Ambassador dan Brand Awareness Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sabun Pemutih Lux Dengan Variabel Minat Beli Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Habibi Mahsyar Januar , Hadi Gunawan Wely 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini meneliti pengaruh brand ambassador dan brand awareness terhadap keputusan pembelian sabun pemutih Lux, dengan minat beli sebagai variabel intervening. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survei kepada 180 sampel. Variabel penelitian meliputi brand ambassador, brand awareness, minat beli, dan keputusan pembelian, dengan masing-masing variabel memiliki indikator penelitian yang spesifik. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menggunakan analisis model kausalitas dan teknik analisis Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) yang dioperasikan melalui program AMOS untuk menguji hipotesis yang diajukan. Proses permodelan SEM melibatkan langkah-langkah seperti pengembangan teori berdasarkan model, pembentukan diagram alur dari hubungan kausal, pengubahan alur diagram ke dalam persamaan struktural, dan penyusunan model pengukuran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa brand ambassador secara signifikan meningkatkan minat beli dan keputusan pembelian konsumen. Sementara itu, brand awareness berdampak positif terhadap minat beli tetapi tidak selalu menghasilkan keputusan pembelian. Riset ini mengindikasikan bahwa minat beli merupakan mediator kunci antara pengaruh brand awareness dan keputusan pembelian konsumen. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan strategis untuk inisiatif pemasaran, menekankan pentingnya menyelaraskan brand ambassador dengan citra dan karakteristik produk serta memperkuat brand awareness untuk meningkatkan minat dan komitmen pembelian konsumen.
Peran Wakaf Dalam Perkembangan Ekonomi Di Negara Asean Amalia Azka
Authors: Azka Amalia 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui peran wakaf terhadap perkembangan ekonomi di Negara ASEAN. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dan teknik analisis data dengan metode kualitatif yang bersifat induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Wakaf juga dapat menjadi instrumen pembiayaan pilihan yang dapat mengembangkan perekonomian di Negara ASEAN. Secara fundamental pengelolaan wakaf di Negara Malaysia, Singapura, Thailand, Indonesia dan Brunei Darussalam tidak jauh berbeda. Kelima negara tersebut telah meningkatkan kemajuan pengelolaan wakaf. Sumber daya wakaf mungkin dapat menghimpun perekonomian masyarakat dan dapat membangun perekonomian umat dan kesejahteraan masyarakat
The Effect of Bank Soundness Factors on Sharia Bank Performance in Indonesia
Authors: Pramesti Diah , Damayanti Rosita Mei 
Published: March 2024

This study examines the impact of bank soundness factors on the performance of Sharia banks in Indonesia using the Risk, Good Corporate Governance, Earning, Capital (RGEC) approach. This study is quantitative research and the data analysis technique used is a multiple linear regression analysis test, with the hypothesis test used as the t-test and the F-test. The population of this study is all Sharia commercial banks in Indonesia listed in OJK during the 2017-2022 period. The sample used in this study was selected using a purposive sampling method. The study concludes that Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Return on Equity (ROE), and Operating Costs to Operating Income (BOPO) have a significant impact on net income/loss. Furthermore, all RGEC variables have a simultaneous effect on bank performance, explaining half of the impact.
Assessing Air Quality Using Multivariate Statistical Approaches
Authors: Pham Nguyen Quoc , Nguyen Giao Thanh 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the current study was to evaluate air quality in Dong Thap province, Vietnam. The air quality data was collected during 2019–2020, representing the time of pre- and mid-COVID-19. Twenty-seven air quality samples (in the areas of urban, residential-administrative, hospital-schools, and industry-craft village areas) were used for the evaluation. Air quality was evaluated using national technical regulations on air quality, including QCVN 26:2010/BTNMT and QCVN 05:2013/BTNMT. The difference of mean air quality between the areas was examined using a one-way ANOVA followed by the Duncan test at a significant level of 5%. The relationship between air quality parameters and microclimate factors was tested using Pearson correlation. Principal component analysis (PCA) was utilized to identify critical variables and potential sources of air variation. Cluster analysis (CA) was applied to group similar air quality sites, thus recommending air monitoring site selection. The results show that the air quality in the study area is not polluted. The concentrations of noise, TSP, SO2, and NO2in the mid-COVID-19 pandemic were significantly lower than those in the pre-COVID-19 pandemic due to the social distancing policy. There was a close correlation among air quality parameters, except for air humidity. PCA identified two to four potential sources of air variation, explaining 84.3%, 100%, 100% and 89.7% of the total air quality variance at urban, residential–administrative, hospital-schools, and industry-craft villages, respectively. CA divided the 27 sampling sites into eight groups by the differences, mainly in humidity, wind speed noise, TSP, and CO. Eight sampling sites could be potentially reduced from the current monitoring program for representativeness and cost-effectiveness purposes. All air parameters in the current study are significant for monitoring, and the potential sources of air quality variation are traffic activities, industrial production, craft village activities, and daily life using fuels in residential areas. The results of the current study provide useful information for air quality monitoring and management. Future monitoring programs should include toxic air pollutants in air quality monitoring programs. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-02-012 Full Text: PDF
Development of a Method for Increasing the Fire Resistance of Cast-iron Structures of Cultural Heritage Sites under Reconstruction
Authors: Puzach Sergey , Liubov Lisienkova , Кamchatova Ekaterina , Nosova Lyudmila , Degtyareva Viktoriya , Tarasova Valentina , Komarova Liudmila 
Published: March 2024

When reconstructing cultural heritage sites, significant changes to the original design planning are not allowed. More rational methods are needed to increase the fire resistance of historical buildings, which will ensure their fire safety and preserve their architectural value. Nowadays, most heritage sites do not meet the safety requirements of modern buildings. The purpose of the study is to develop a methodology for increasing the fire resistance of cast iron structures. The key tasks are increasing the fire resistance of buildings during reconstruction and ensuring their fire safety during operation. The tasks have been achieved by developing a new methodology for increasing the fire resistance of cast iron. It includes an integrated approach to assessing the risk of a fire, a predictive model for the occurrence of fire danger, as well as various scenarios for the fire development caused by cast iron heating. The results’ analysis has allowed us to determine the fire resistance limits of cast iron structures. The scientific novelty lies in the study of the fire resistance of cast iron structures using a three-dimensional mathematical model. The resulting values have been obtained via differential equations of the laws of mass conservation, momentum, gaseous energy, and the optical density of smoke. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-02-015 Full Text: PDF
Turbidity Removal Performance of Selected Natural Coagulants for Water Treatment in Colombian Rural Areas
Authors: Salazar-Gámez L. , Luna-delRisco M. , Narváez-Jojoa Edgar , Salazar-Cano R. , Rosales-Delgado Diana , Pinchao David , Santander-Yela Edson Ivan , Cortez-Lopera Juan David , Calderón-Estrada Luis Miguel , Enríquez-Apraez German Mauricio , Revelo María Camila-Benavides , Delgado-Garcés Sebastián , Rocha-Meneses L. 
Published: March 2024

Despite the recognized efficiency of natural coagulants, their widespread adoption in the water treatment industry remains low. Our study evaluates the effectiveness of three natural coagulants—Moringa Oleifera, Yausa (Abutilon Insigne Planch), and Breadfruit (Artocarpus Altilis)—in reducing water turbidity levels of 40–50 NTU. Among these, two are native plant species potentially applicable in rural Colombian areas, where there are evident disparities in water infrastructure. This research contributes to the development of these coagulants, exploring their integration with existing water treatment methods, determining their optimal concentrations, and efficiencies in turbidity removal. Our findings reveal significant turbidity removal efficiencies: 88.9% for Moringa Oleifera, 83.3% for Yausa, and 67.2% for Breadfruit. These results indicate the feasibility of these agents as sustainable replacements for traditional chemical coagulants, exhibiting a level of effectiveness alike to that observed in Moringa Oleifera. However, challenges in practical implementation and sustainability, covering technical, environmental, economic, and social aspects, are notable obstacles. The aim of this study is to not only demonstrate the effectiveness of these natural coagulants but also to encourage their broader acceptance and integration into sustainable water treatment practices incorporating two unstudied plant species, such as Yausa and Breadfruit, furthering research to overcome existing challenges. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-02-020 Full Text: PDF
An Effective Model of Viral Marketing for e-Commerce Enterprises: An Empirical Study
Authors: Al-Dwairi Radwan Moh'd , Alawneh Ali 
Published: March 2024

Despite the widespread significance of digital marketing in disseminating information about products and services across a vast customer base via diverse networks, a noteworthy proportion of businesses still struggle to comprehend the crucial factors underpinning the success of viral campaigns. This study aims not only to bridge this knowledge gap but also to introduce an innovative framework that underscores various factors that amplify the potency of social networks and emphasizes an often-overlooked element in customer engagement: the psychological state of customers. Empirical validation of the framework was conducted using a sample of 135 respondents, which was analyzed using the structured equation modeling technique. The study's findings show that the strength of social connections (strong ties) and the psychological disposition of customers significantly shape the generation and viral dissemination of marketing content across diverse networks. The importance of this research lies in its potential application by commercial companies for conducting promotional and marketing campaigns. By leveraging the proposed model, businesses can effectively promote their products and services, thus achieving their strategic objectives and gaining a competitive advantage in an environment characterized by intense competition and constant change. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2024-05-01-011 Full Text: PDF
O campo léxico da “corrupção” em editoriais jornalísticos: uma interface linguístico-cultural
Authors: Pereira Santana Adriana , Da Fonseca Melo Adriano 
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho analisa, sob as perspectivas da Teoria Lexical e da Antropologia Linguística, em que medida unidades léxicas veiculadas em editoriais jornalísticos, alusivas à temática ‘corrupção’ e organizadas em campo léxico, espelham aspectos da relação léxico, língua e cultura. Como referencial teórico adotaram-se autores como Sapir (1961), Coseriu (1977); Biderman (1987); Laraia (1986) e Duranti (2000), que tratam, respectivamente, sobre Etnolinguística, Linguística, Lexicologia; Antropologia Cultural e Antropologia Linguística. Para desenvolvimento do estudo, foi traçado o seguinte percurso metodológico: primeiramente, definição da fonte e do corpus, seguida da consulta a jornais brasileiros, com levantamento dos dados sobre o campo léxico “corrupção”. Na sequência, os dados foram quantificados e organizados para posterior análise sob a ótica da Teoria Lexical e da Antropologia Linguística. O universo de dados registrados reuniu unidades léxicas como investigar, desviar, transparência, moral, combate, votação, investigação, recurso, imposto, entre outras. Pela análise realizada, depreende-se que unidades léxicas complexas como poder público, saúde pública, patrimônio público, interesse público e dinheiro público denotam a mudança de perspectiva das ações de corrupção que, anteriormente, assumiam um papel mais individualizado. O trabalho contemplou, além de aspectos linguísticos, dimensão extralinguística, à medida que elementos da vida social e, sobretudo, da cultura foram também considerados.
PENGARUH UMUR PANEPENGARUH UMUR PANEN YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP KANDUNGAN ALGINAT PADA RUMPUT LAUT Sargassum SP MENGGUNAKAN METODE LONGLINEN YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP KANDUNGAN ALGINAT PADA RUMPUT LAUT Sargassum SP MENGGUNKAN METODE LONGLINE
Authors: Supiandi Supiandi , Cokrowati Nunik , Lestari Dewi Putri 
Published: March 2024

Rumput laut Sargassum sp. Merupakan salah satu jenis rumput laut yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi karena kandungan alginat yang dimilikinya serta memiliki potensi yang melimpah dan terbesar di Indonesia. Kandungan alginat yang dihasilkan pada rumput laut Sargassum sp. Dipengaruhi oleh umur panen pada proses budidaya, apabila dipanen terlalu awal maka akan dihasilkan rumput laut berkualitas rendah dan semakin tua umur panen maka kandungan alginat semakin tinggi. Untuk memperoleh kandungan alginat yang baik yaitu dengan mengetahui umur panen yang optimal didalam budidaya.Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh umur panen yang berbeda pada rumput laut (Sargassum sp.) terhadap kandungan alginat menggunakan metode budidaya Long line. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Teluk Ekas Desa Ekas Buana Kecamatan Jerowaru Lombok Timur Nusa Tenggara Barat. Peneliatian ini dilakukan dengan metode eksperimental menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL), yang terdiri dari 5 Perlakuan berat bibit Sargassum sp. yaitu P1 Umur panen 28 Hari,P2 umur panen 35 hari,p3 umur panen 42 hari,p4 umur panen 45 hari,p5 umur panen 59 hari. Budidaya menggunakan bibit dengan berat 100gram kemudian dilakukan analisa kandungan alginat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa umur panen berpengaruh terhadap kandungan alginat dan pertumbuhan berat pada rumput laut sargassum sp. perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada pelakuan p4 dengan nilai kandungan alginat sebesar 1,14% dan terendah pada perlakuan p1 sebesar 0,76%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah umur panen yang berbeda pada sargassum sp yang dipelihara menggunakan metode long line menunjukkan pengaruh terhadap kandungan alginat sargassum sp. perlakuan terbaik terdapat pada p4 karena menunjukkan nilai kandungan alginat dan berat pertumbuhan tertinggi.