bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Journeying into the Self: A Postmodern Feminist Reading of Select Female Travel Narratives
Authors: Sreekumar Haripriya , Poongodi A. 
Published: April 2024

The rejection of attributing fixed essences to anything is known as non-essentialism. It refers to the rejection of assigning men and women fixed qualities in the context of postmodern feminism. This essay uses a postmodern feminist lens to examine and compare Elizabeth Gilbert's Eat, Pray, Love: One Woman's Search for Everything Across Italy, India, and Indonesia with Shivya Nath's The Shooting Star: A Girl, Her Backpack, and the World. As Shivya Nath challenges the stereotypes surrounding independent women travelers and strives to escape being confined to a set of guidelines for how a single woman should travel, Elizabeth Gilbert, in her mid-thirties, is forced to consider whether or not she truly is happy and leading a fulfilling life due to a failed marriage. They both embarked on quests to find solutions. Both travelogues offer an insightful look into the minds of their respective authors, discussing how they defy expectations and deal with patriarchal rules. In the process, Gilbert and Nath both change and come to terms with who they are.
Nature Restoration and Agriculture and Forestry: At the Opposite Side of the Fighting Ring or Compatible After All? An Analysis of the Proposal and the Final Agreement on the Nature Restoration Law
Authors: Cavallin Elisa 
Published: April 2024

Land degradation and nature degradation are widespread phenomena. From an economic and cost-efficiency point of view, avoiding degradation in the first place is ideally the best option. When degradation has occurred, however, the best course of action is restoration.Restoration efforts are key inside and outside of (EU) protected areas as more resilient nature, whether protected or not, contributes to the fight against biodiversity loss and climate change and to the achievement of key human-related ecosystem services (such as the provision of food related to e.g., the restoration of agroecosystems and pollinators, independently of economic considerations). In addition, nature does not know borders.This is where nature conservation and restoration might enter into conflict with certain economic activities, such as agricultural production and forestry. Cue the proposed Nature Restoration law, which has sparked an intense political and societal debate in the past months, leading up to the adoption of the Council General Approach, the European Parliament’s (EP’s) Position and, finally, the interinstitutional agreement.
This contribution intends to shed some light on the latest policy and legislative developments on nature restoration and highlight possible conflicts between nature restoration and the Nature Restoration Law (both the Proposal and the final agreement) and agriculture and forestry to consider whether nature restoration and these economic activities are, indeed, on the opposite side of the fighting ring or if, perhaps, they can be reconciled.
Nature restoration, EU Nature Restoration Law, biodiversity, agriculture, forestry, restoration
Article: Report on Elverding Conference 2023 on Enhancing Sustainable Business and Corporate Regulation in the EU
Authors: Jeremiašová Lucia , Aartsen Constantijn Van 
Published: April 2024

On 26 October 2023, the Elverding Conference on Enhancing sustainable business and corporate regulation in the EU took place at the Maastricht University Faculty of Law. The conference was organized to discuss the company law-related efforts aiming to address the significant sustainability challenges that Europe is facing. The first session examined effective and sustainable approaches to active ownership. In it, Prof. Cools shared her perspectives on whether shareholder activism can be a driver of sustainability, and Prof. Bauer built upon this topic by discussing various strategies of active ownership and their impact on sustainability. The second session focused on the alignment between directors' duties and the social role of corporations. Prof. Davies explained why a change of corporate purpose, as advocated by Mayer in Prosperity, would not be enough to change the nature of doing business. Prof. Winter then followed up with his presentation emphasizing the urgent need to address societal problems through channels other than just government regulation. The third and last session invited representatives from companies, the investor community, and civil society to discuss sustainable business practices. This report provides an overview of the discussions held during the first two sessions of the conference, highlighting the main arguments presented by the speakers and their relevance to the ongoing discourse on sustainable company law.
sustainability, ESG, shareholder activism, active ownership, corporate purpose, sustainable business, Green Deal
Article: The Joint Statement on Electronic Commerce: Are We There Yet?
Authors: Kugler Kholofelo , Castillo Dacio 
Published: April 2024

Negotiations on electronic commerce (e-commerce) or digital trade at the World Trade Organization (WTO) have faced prolonged challenges and yielded limited results thus far. The lack of progress under the Work Programme on E-Commerce spurred like-minded WTO Members to initiate the Joint Initiative on E-Commerce (E-Commerce JI) negotiations in 2019. Currently, ninetyWTO Members are involved in the E-Commerce JI negotiations, and the participants hope to conclude an agreement by the WTO’s 13th Ministerial Conference in February 2024. The goal is to conclude the first near-multilateral digital trade agreement.While common ground has been found on some topics, disagreements persist internally and with some WTO Members that are not part of the negotiations. In contrast, there has been a proliferation of digital trade rulemaking in Preferential Trade Agreements (PTAs), which underscores the global interest in regulating this domain. Yet, PTAs, being exclusionary by nature, risk marginalizing countries that are not party to these agreements. This highlights the importance of obtaining some agreement at theWTO. Balancing pragmatism and ambition is crucial to overcoming the challenges and complexities of regulating digital trade for a diverse set of economies and interests at the multilateral level.
digital trade, e-commerce, electronic commerce, WTO, Joint Initiative on Electronic Commerce, JI on E-Commerce, negotiations, digital trade rulemaking, preferential trade agreements
Article: Study of Marine Cargo Insurance under the Incoterms 2020 CIP Term
Authors: Lee Jincheol , Seung-Lin Hong 
Published: April 2024

Incoterms are international trade rules established by the International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) to standardize practices and reduce complexities in both domestic and international trade. They define responsibilities, costs, and risks in areas such as transportation, insurance, and customs clearances between buyers and sellers through 11 terms. The Incoterms framework allows parties to adapt the rules to their agreements, thereby harmonizing trade customs. These rules play a crucial role in international goods sales contracts and the pricing of goods. To mitigate the risks associated with long-distance transportation in international trade, marine cargo insurance is frequently utilized. Incoterms CIF (‘Cost, Insurance, and Freight’) and CIP (‘Carriage and Insurance Paid To’) specify obligations related to insurance coverage and premiums between buyers and sellers. The rules have evolved, with the most recent version being Incoterms 2020. However, the revised insurance provisions in Incoterms 2020 CIP have raised unforeseen issues. This study aims to clarify these issues and propose possible solutions.
Incoterms 2020, CIF, CIP, International Trade Insurance, ICC2009
Attentional control and the percentage of its contribution to the level of performance of the kinetic formation with the hoop tool in rhythmic gymnastics for students of the College of Physical Education and Sports Sciences for woman
Authors: Maryam Abdul Wahab Abdul Razzaq  , Nour Hatem Al-Haddad  
Published: April 2024

هدف البحث إلى تطبيق مقياس تخصصي للسيطرة الانتباهية بأداة الطوق في الجمناستك الإيقاعي والتعرف على مستواه، ومستوى أداء التشكيلة الحركية لأداة الطوق في الجمناستك الإيقاعي لطالبات كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة للبنات، مما أفترضت الباحثتان بأنه توجد علاقة ارتباط معنوية ومساهمة لنتائج مقياس السيطرة الإنتباهية بنتائج اختبار أداء التشكيلة الحركية لأداة الطوق في الجمناستك الإيقاعي لدى عينة البحث، وأعتمد المنهج الوصفي بإسلوب العلاقات الإرتباطية على عينة من الطالبات اللواتي أختيرن بالطريقة العمدية بأسلوب الحصر الشامل بنسبة (100%) من مجتمع البحث الأصل المتمثل طالبات المرحلة الثانية في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة للبنات/جامعة بغداد البالغ عددهن (109) طالبة المستمرات بالدوام الصباحي للعام الدراسي (2022-2023)، إذ تم قياسهن ميدانيا بالمقياس واختبار التشكيلة الحركية لمهارات الطوق في الجمناستك الإيقاعي على مدى (11) يوماً في قاعة الجمناستك، وبعد معالجة النتائج بنظام (SPSS) كانت الاستنتاجات بأن مقياس السيطرة الإنتباهية بأداة الطوق في الجمناستك الإيقاعي المقنن يصلح لما أعّدَ لأجله في قياس السيطرة الإنتباهية لطالبات كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة للبنات، ويتمتع بشروط قبول أدوات القياس على وفق محددات القياس والتقويم، ومن الممكن تقويم هذهِ السيطرة الإنتباهية لدى الطالبات معيارياً ومحكياً بوساطته، ويمتلك طالبات كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة للبنات مستوى مقبول من السيطرة الإنتباهية تمكنهمن من أداء التشكيلة الحركية لأداة الطوق في الجمناستك الإيقاعي، وترتبط السيطرة الإنتباهية وتسهم وتؤثر إيجاباً باداء التشكيلة الحركية لمهارات الطوق في الجمناستك الايقاعي وبالاتجاه الطردي لدى طالبات كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة للبنات، وأوصت الباحثتان بأنه من الضروري الأهتمام بالقياس العقلي والعمل على دعم قياسه التخصصي الدقيق المصاحب لدروس الجمناستك الايقاعي في كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة للبنات لزيادة السيطرة الإنتباهية لمِا لها من دورٍ إيجابي في أدائهن للتشكيلة الحركية لأداة الطوق، ومن الضروري إعتماد نتائج الدراسات الاكاديمية التخصصية في الاختبارات الرياضية عند السعي لتحسين الاداء المهاري للتشكيلة الحركية لمهارات الطوق بالجمناستك الإيقاعي للطالبات، ولابد من زيادة أهتمام كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة بزيادة توافر المتخصصين الاكاديمين في القياس العقلي ليمارسوا دورهم التطبيقي المساند للمدرسات في درس الجمناستك الإيقاعي مع هذهِ الفئة من الطالبات.
An investigation of English speaking problems of Chinese EFL students in Thailand
Authors: Manorom Paiboon , Hunsapun Nalatpa , Chansanam Wirapong 
Published: April 2024

This research aimed to investigate the speaking problems of Chinese students in Thailand. The researchers employed the mix-methodology paradigm to investigate the speaking difficulties which consisted of two approaches—questionnaires and semi-structured interviews to ensure the validity and credibility of the results. The questionnaires used for data collection included an open-ended questionnaire along with five key issues: a) grammar, b) fluency, c) vocabulary, d) pronunciation, and f) self-confidence together with an open-ended question. The interviews were conducted to examine and elicit the perceptions and speaking difficulties among the students who voluntarily participated in this study as the representative participants for the quantitative data. This study employed mean and standard deviation with a descriptive data analysis presentation in the data analysis stage. The results indicated the four main difficulties were raised: a) grammar, b) vocabulary knowledge, c) pronunciation and d) fluency, respectively. Furthermore, the students confirmed that grammatical usage tends to be the main problem concerning English speaking in both active and passive voice communication among the students based on the interview results. In an aspect of vocabulary knowledge, the majority of students acknowledged that lexical knowledge was the second essential knowledge when communication occurred for effective communication with foreigners in both informal and formal situations. In the aspect of pronunciation, the main problems were found in the intonation and self-confidence criteria because the students mostly faced anxiety about accurate pronunciations.
Desenvolvimento do aplicativo “aprenda climatologia”: estudo de caso como ferramenta pedagógica nos anos finais do ensino fundamental
Authors: Souza Emerson Thadeu da Silva , da Silva Emerson Mariano , Campos João Hugo Baracuy da Cunha , Alves José Maria Brabo 
Published: April 2024

Conforme preconizado na Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) e no Documento Curricular Referencial do Estado do Ceará (DCRC), os conteúdos sobre o clima e as variabilidades climáticas devem ser ministrados de forma contextualizada, considerando o protagonismo dos estudantes. Assim, o objetivo principal deste estudo é investigar o uso de um aplicativo desenvolvido para dispositivos móveis no processo de ensino-aprendizagem destes conteúdos, que são ministrados nos anos finais do ensino fundamental. Dessa forma foi desenvolvido o aplicativo "Aprenda Climatologia" em linguagem No Code na plataforma FIGMA e disponibilizado aos estudantes do oitavo ano do Colégio Militar do Corpo de Bombeiros de Fortaleza/CE. Os conteúdos, curiosidades e um questionário investigativo, que foi aplicado por meio de um formulário eletrônico, visam fortalecer o uso das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) em atividades acadêmicas e extras curriculares complementares. Os resultados mostram que 75% dos estudantes obtiveram desempenho satisfatório nas respostas das perguntas propostas no questionário e que 90% desses estudantes afirmam ter aprovado o método de ensino proposto. Assim, concluiu-se que o uso dessa tecnologia como metodologia de ensino mostrou-se promissor e que conseguiu motivar a maioria dos estudantes participantes, reafirmando que o uso das TDIC pode facilitar a compreensão dos conteúdos ministrados em sala de aula.
Aspectos clínicos e contemporâneos da imersão da inteligência artificial associada ao diagnóstico por exames laboratoriais e imagens e seus positivos reflexos para promoção da saúde
Authors: Pereira Leonardo dos Santos , Silva Gabriel Ribeiro Batista da , Marinho Patrícia Dias Barreto , Alves Marcos Marinho , Lopes Jeanny Cristina Pereira , Rozeir Carlos Felipe Barbosa , Oliveira Marcus Vinicius Gomes de , Melo Juliana da cruz Brum , Souza Elenice da Silva Marinho , Melo Tamires Santos de , Souza Cassius de 
Published: April 2024

A integração da inteligência artificial nos conceitos clínicos contemporâneos, especialmente nos setores da saúde, permite a realização de diagnósticos por meio de exames. OBJETIVO DE ESTUDO: Identificar a importância da inteligência artificial, os impactos e benefícios que ela pode trazer ao futuro da medicina no auxílio de diagnóstico médico, através de exames de imagens e laboratoriais. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa de literatura, a busca dos artigos científicos foi realizada na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO), PUBMED e Literatura Latino-Americana em Ciências de Saúde (LILACS). O trabalho foi baseado em critérios de inclusão e exclusão, sendo eles: ter sido devidamente publicado em uma revista científica, estar disponível de forma integral, ter sido publicado entre os anos de 2019 a 2023, estar de acordo com a temática estabelecida como objeto de estudo da pesquisa. RESULTADOS: Foram encontrados 35 artigos científicos publicados de 2019 a 2023, dos quais, foram selecionados 8 e consultados integralmente. Os artigos incluídos foram sistematizados em 2 categorias. CONCLUSÃO: O papel da Inteligência artificial não é substituir o médico, mas auxiliar na tomada de decisões e melhorar os processos operacionais na medicina, existem muitas vantagens e desvantagem no uso destas tecnologias.
Proposta de desenvolvimento de um compactador eletromecânico para latas de alumínio utilizando um motor monofásico
Authors: Costa Márcia de Oliveira 
Published: April 2024

O presente projeto corresponde ao desenvolvimento de um componente que tenciona melhorias no processo de compactação de latas de alumínio. Diante das dificuldades enfrentadas pelos executores da atividade de reciclagem de latas de alumínio no momento de realizar o processo de comprimi-las, faz-se necessário o uso de uma estratégia que otimize tempo, aumente a produtividade, e influencie diretamente na contribuição com o valor e funcionalidade ao trabalhador. O projeto tem por objetivo principal relatar a importância da implementação de um sistema mais ágio, prático, inovador e eficaz como uma ferramenta para desenvolver o bom desempenho da atividade que é produzida de maneira obsoleta, ou seja, realizada manualmente. A efetividade da presente proposta foi elaborada a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e levantamento de dados sobre as operações de reciclagem sendo esperados resultados que apontam positivamente para o sucesso e valorização do processo de reutilização com a implementação dessa compactadora no dia a dia da equipe como um todo.
Literature Review on the Impact of Green Finance on High-Quality Economic Development
Authors: Zhang Yuanrui , Jiang Yuchun , Chen Deyi , Zhang Chaoyu 
Published: April 2024

Green finance (GF) has a positive impact on high-quality economic development (HQED). By providing environmental-friendly and sustainable investment and financing support, GF guides resources to flow into the environmental protection industry and green development fields, reducing environmental pollution and ecological damage, and promoting economic structural adjustment and industrial upgrading. At the same time, GF can also promote companies to take on social responsibility and enhance their awareness of sustainable development. However, GF faces challenges in the HQED, including the establishment of GF standards and evaluation systems, improvement of innovative capabilities and market competitiveness of products and services, and strengthening of regulatory measures and risk prevention. This article reviews relevant research on GF, HQED, and the role and impact mechanism of GF on HQED.
Research on the driving effect of provincial new power system construction on local national economy development -- A case study of Gansu Province
Authors: Zhao Qiuli , Yan Xiaoqing , Yang Changhai 
Published: April 2024

Under the "double carbon" goal, the construction of the new power system is not only a key starting point for the power industry to achieve the "double carbon" goal, but also an important means to ensure energy security and stable economic development. This study deeply analyzed the impact of provincial new power system construction on local economy, society and environment, established the comprehensive benefit evaluation index system and model system of new power system investment construction, took the new power system investment construction of Gansu Province as an example, and evaluated the comprehensive benefits of the construction of new power system in Gansu Province on local economic growth, resident employment, production tax revenue, energy conservation and emission reduction, providing relevant decision support for the rational arrangement of investment in the construction of new power system in Gansu Province.
A Digital Advocacy and Leadership Mechanism that Empowers the Construction of Digital-Intelligent Strong Power Grid
Authors: Wang Feng , Liu Hui , Liu Li , Liu Cuiling , Tan Chaoqin , Zhou Huaisheng 
Published: April 2024

For the digital transformation of power grid enterprises on the front of how to build a digital-intelligent strong power grid is not a deep understanding of the ideas are not clear, the construction of experience and effectiveness of the lack of sharing and exchange of issues, build enterprise-level digital publicity and leadership mechanism,through the application of practice in a power grid enterprise, to further improve the results of the sharing of communication channels, a full range of digital-intelligent strong power grid to show the process of construction of the advanced people, typical experience, excellent results, enhance the enthusiasm of the majority of employees to participate in the construction of digital-intelligent strong grid and the promotion of innovative results of the conversion rate, to help the digital transformation of power grid enterprises and the construction of digital-intelligent strong power grid.
Widely Targeted Metabolomics Analysis of the Main Bioactive Ingredients in Serissa japonica (Thunb.) Thunb.
Authors: Cai Liangzeng , Jin Yuanqing , Li Qian , Lu Taofeng , Zhu Xiang 
Published: April 2024

Objective: To study the metabolite composition from Serissa japonica, explore the substances that play a role in this medicine, and lay the foundation for subsequent pharmacological research. Methods: The different metabolites in Serissa japonica (Thunb.) Thunb. were detected by UPLC-MS/MS technology. Results: The findings indicated that a total 719 differential metabolites in Serissa japonica (Thunb.) Thunb., which are divided into 12 categories, including amino acids and derivatives, phenolic acids, nucleotides and derivatives, flavonoids, quinones, lignans and coumarins, tannins, alkaloids, terpenes, organic acids, lipids, and others. The dominant metabolites are flavonoids, phenolic acids, and lipid compounds. Modern pharmacological research has found that Serissa japonica contains glycosides, tannins, phytosterols, a small number of alkaloids, sugars, and fatty acids, which are the main direction of pharmacological research. Conclusion: The composition of the substances was tested by metabolomics in Serissa japonica (Thunb.) Thunb. for the first time, which can lay the foundation for the study of the material basis for the effectiveness of traditional Chinese medicine formulas and subsequent pharmacological studies, and maximize the role of ethnic medicine.
Analisis Pemahaman Konsep Peserta Didik Pada Topik Perambatan Kalor Menggunakan Rasch Model
Authors: Widia Linta Nurjanah  , Ika Mustika Sari  , Duden Saepuzaman  
Published: April 2024

Analisis pemahaman konsep peserta didik pada topik perambatan kalor dengan menggunakan Rasch Model masih belum banyak dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemahaman konsep peserta didik pada materi perambatan kalor dengan menggunakan pemodelan Rasch. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Partisipan uji pemahaman konsep perambatan kalor berasal dari salah satu MAN di kabupaten Bandung, yang mengikuti sebanyak 18 peserta didik dengan rincian 10 siswa perempuan dan 8 siswa laki-laki, rentang umur peserta didik yaitu 15-16 tahun. Instrumen penelitian terdiri dari 15 soal perambatan kalor berbentuk pilihan ganda yang disebarkan melalui google form yang diisi secara online oleh peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sebagian besar dari nilai logit peserta didik dibawah 0,0 logit, dapat dikatakan bahwa pemahaman konsep perambatan kalor pada peserta didik masih rendah. Terdapat tiga peserta didik yang memiliki pola jawaban tidak sesuai, diindikasikan peserta didik tersebut tidak menjawab soal dengan sungguh-sungguh. Pemodelan Rasch mampu menganalisis pemahaman konsep dengan baik dan jelas sehingga perlu digunakan oleh para pendidik untuk menganalisis kemampuan dan hasil peserta didik.