bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
CF3S-Platinum(II) Complexes with Fluorinated Dithioethers. Molecular Structures of [Pt(SCF3)2(RfSCH2CH2SRf)] Rf = C6H4F-2 and C6H4F-3
Authors: Cervantes Ruy , Duran Ubaldo , Bernès Sylvain , Torrens Hugo 
Published: March 2024

Abstract. This paper describes the synthesis and characterization of the platinum(II) compounds cis-[Pt(SCF3)2(RfSCH2CH2SRf)] Rf = C6F5 1, C6HF4-4 2, C6H4F-2 3, C6H4F-3 4, C6H4F-4 5 and C6H4(CF3)-3 6. Variable temperature 19F NMR spectra of these complexes, show the presence and interconvertion of syn and anti isomers, consistent with a fast flipping of the metalocycle ring and a slow inversion of configuration at the dithioether sulfur atoms. The molecular and crystalline structures of the compounds [Pt(SCF3)2(2-C6H4FSCH2 CH2SC6H4F-2)] 3 and [Pt(SCF3)2(3-C6H4FSCH2CH2SC6H4F-3)] 4, solved by X-ray diffraction are also described.

Resumen. En este artículo se describen la síntesis y caracterización de los compuestos de platino(II) cis-[Pt(SCF3)2(RfSCH2CH2SRf)], Rf = C6F5 1, C6HF4-4 2, C6H4F-2 3, C6H4F-3 4, C6H4F-4 5 y C6H4(CF3)-3 6. Para estos compuestos, los espectros de RMN de 19F obtenidos a diferentes temperaturas, muestran la presencia e interconversión de isómeros syn y anti, consistente con un cambio conformacional rápido del metalociclo y una inversión de configuración lenta en los átomos de azufre del ditioeter. Se describen también las estructuras cristalinas y moleculares de los compuestos [Pt(SCF3)2(2-C6H4FSCH2 CH2SC6H4F-2)] 3 y [Pt(SCF3)2(3-C6H4FSCH2CH2SC6H4F-3)] 4, determinadas mediante difracción de rayos-X.
Mono and Dinuclear Cadmium(II) Complexes with the Ligand cis-2,4,5-tri(2-pyridyl)imidazoline
Authors: Campos-Gaxiola José J. , Höpfl Herbert , Para-Hake Miguel 
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The polypyridyl ligand cis-2,4,5-tri(2-pyridyl)imidazoline (L) is found to form Cd(II) complexes of different nuclearity, [Cd(L)(NO3)2(MeOH)] (1) and [Cd(μ-L)Cl2]2 (2), behaving as a tridentate ligand. The X-ray diffraction analysis of 1 shows a mononuclear complex, while the structure of 2 consists of a dinuclear complex with two L ligands bridging the two metal centres. Intra and intermolecular hydrogen bonds are observed in 1 forming 1-D chains, as well as one intramolecular CH--π interaction. In 2 only oneintramolecular π-π interaction is observed.

Resumen. El ligando polipiridínico cis-2,4,5-tri(2-piridil)imidazolina (L) forma complejos de Cd(II) con diferente nuclearidad, [Cd(L)(NO3)2(MeOH)] (1) y [Cd(μ-L)Cl2]2 (2), comportándose de manera tridentada. La estructura de 1 muestra un complejo mononuclear, mientras que la de 2 consiste de un complejo dinuclear con L como puente entre dos centros metálicos. En 1 se observan enlaces de hidrógeno intramoleculares e intermoleculares formando cadenas 1-D, así como una interacción del tipo CH--π. En la estructura del complejo 2 se observa sólo una interacción del tipo π-π intramolecular.
Preparation, Characterization and Salt Rejection of Negatively Charged Polyamide Nanofiltration Membranes
Authors: Wai Lin Shui , Pérez Sicairos Sergio , Félix Navarro Rosa María 
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Four thin-film composite (TFC) polyamide negatively charged nanofiltration (NF) membranes (NF-PS-1, NF-PS-2, NF-PS-3 and NF-PS-4) were prepared via interfacial polymerization technique which involved the formation of a polyamide thin film at the interfacial polysulfone (PS) microporous substrate between two immiscible liquid phases; an aqueous phase containing piperazine and an organic phase containing trimesoyl chloride (TMC = 0.25, 0.50, 1.00 and 2.00 wt%). Correlations of the intrinsic properties of these four NF filtration membranes, in regarding to the physical structures, surface negative charge density, pure water flux, pore size and the NF filtration performances, on the composition of the weight-% of TMC in the organic phase were investigated. Experimental results clearly demonstrated that NF membrane prepared from using 1.0 wt-% of TMC in hexane phase (i.e., NF-PS-3) gave a much higher salt rejections on salt containing negative divalent salts like Na2SO4 and MgSO4; the maximum rejection of Na2SO4 and MgSO4 were both to be 99.6 % for NF-PS-3 (TMC = 1.0 wt-%) while the rejections of Na2SO4 and MgSO4 for the rest of the three NF membranes were in the order of NF-PS-2 (TMC = 0.50 wt-%) > NF-PS-1 (TMC = 0.25 wt-%) > NF-PS-4 (TMC = 2.00 wt-%). Effects of the pH of the feed and the applied filtration pressure on the MgSO4 rejection were also investigated for this series of nanofiltration membranes.

Resumen. Se preprararon cuatro membranas de nanofiltración (NFPS-1, NF-PS-2, NF-PS-3, NF-PS-4) de película delgada (TFC) de poliamida cargadas negativamente, mediante la técnica de polimerización interfacial, la cual implica la formación de una película delgada en la interfase de un sustrato microporoso de polisulfona (PS) entre dos fases líquidas inmiscibles; una fase acuosa que contiene piperazina y una fase orgánica que contiene tricloruro de mesoilo (TMC) a diferentes concentraciones (0.25, 0.50. 1.00 y 2.00 % peso). Se investigaron las correlaciones entre las propiedades intrínsecas de las cuatro membranas de NF y la composición de la fase orgánica (% peso de TMC). Las propiedades estudiadas fueron; estructura física, densidad de carga superficial negativa, flujo a través de la membrana de agua pura, tamaño de poro y capacidad de filtración de las membranas. Los resultados experimentales demostraron claramente que la membrana de NF preparada con la solución que contiene 1.0 % de TMC (NF-PS-3) presenta mayor remoción de sales cuando tienen iones divalentes como el Na2SO4 y MgSO4; la máxima remoción de Na2SO4 y MgSO4 fue de 99.6 % para ambas sales, mientras que para las tres membranas restantes, el orden de remoción de las sales fue NF-PS-2 (TMC = 0.50 % peso) > NF-PS-1 (TMC = 0.25 % peso) > NF-PS-4 (TMC = 2.00 % peso). También se investigaron los efectos del pH de la solución alimentada al sistema y de la presión de filtración aplicada sobre la remoción de MgSO4 para esta serie de membranas de nanofiltración.
Enzymatic Activity in Tomato Fruits as a Response to Chemical Elicitors
Authors: Ortega-Ortiz Hortensia , Benavides-Mendoza Adalberto , Mendoza-Villareal Rosalinda , Ramírez-Rodríguez Homero , De Alba Romenus Karim 
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The objective of this work was the evaluation of the peroxidase and catalase level of activity in the protein extract of tomato in response to different treatments with chemical elicitors in different stages of tomato development. The elicitor compounds chitosan at 0.1% (w/v), 0.1 mM salicylic acid and 0.1 mM benzoic acid were sprayed on tomato fruits without applying them in the leaves and stems of the plant. The elicitors were sprayed at one of the following stages: fruit set, fruit growth and phase 3 of fruit ripening. The activity of the antioxidant enzymes catalase and peroxidase was determined in the phase 4 of fruit ripening, being found an increase in the activity of both enzymes upon applying the elicitors in certain stages of the fruit development. The chitosan applied during fruit growing, and the salicylic acid applied during fruit set increased the activity of catalase. The peroxidase activity increased significantly upon applying chitosan during fruit set and fruit growing, finding a smaller effect for the salicylic acid. Benzoic acid did not modify the peroxidase or catalase activity.

Resumen. El objetivo de este trabajo fue la evaluación del nivel de la actividad de peroxidasa y catalasa en extracto proteínico de tomate en respuesta a los diferentes tratamientos con inductores químicos en diferentes estados de desarrollo del tomate. En forma exógena se aplicaron los inductores de tolerancia quitosano al 0.1 %, ácido salicílico 0.1 mM y ácido benzoico 0.1 mM en frutos de tomate sin aplicarlos en las hojas y tallos de la planta. Los compuestos inductores se aplicaron mediante aspersión a los racimos fructificados en alguna de las siguientes etapas: amarre, llenado y etapa 3 de la maduración del fruto. La actividad de las enzimas antioxidantes catalasa y peroxidasa se determinó en la etapa 4 de maduración, encontrándose aumento en la actividad de ambas enzimas al aplicar los inductores en ciertas etapas del crecimiento del fruto. El quitosano aplicado en el llenado de fruto y el ácido salicílico durante el amarre incrementaron la actividad de catalasa. La actividad de peroxidasa aumentó significativamente al aplicar quitosano en el amarre y llenado de fruto encontrando un efecto menor para el ácido salicílico. El ácido benzoico no modificó la actividad de catalasa o peroxidasa.
EFEKTIFITAS PENYULUHAN DENGAN METODE CERAMAH TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP SISWA TENTANG PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI SMA NUSANTARA INDAH SINTANG KECAMATAN SINTANG TAHUN 2023
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Susilawati Susilawati , Fara Chitra  
Published: March 2024

Permasalahan sampah tidak hanya terjadi di dalam rumah tangga, tetapi juga di sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas peyuluhan dengan motode ceramah tehadap tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap siswa tentang pengelolaan sampah di sekolah SMA Nusantara Indah Sintang. Rancangan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) dengan menggunakan bantuan instrumen daftar pertanyaan (kuesioner). Dimana sampel adalah total populasi yang berjumlah 94 orang, diukur pengetahuan dan sikap tentang pengelolaan sampah di SMA Nusantara Indah Sintang, kemudian di beri penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah, setelah itu di ukur kembali pengetahuan dan sikapnya. Hasil Penelitian ini adalah 57,45 % pengetahuan baik dan 95,74% sikap baik sebelum di beri penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah, dan 92,55% pengetahuan baik dan 100% sikap baik setelah di beri penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah. Kesimpulan penelitian ini, adalah metode ceramah dalam penyuluhan masih efektif digunakan. Dengan nilai pengetahuan Asymp sig (2-tailed) 0,000<0,005 dan sikap dengan nilai Asymp sig (2-tailed) 0,000<0,005.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG GIZI DALAM PENCEGAHAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA KECAMATAN SELAKAU
Authors: Rinaldi Dicky 
Published: March 2024

Dukungan suami adalah bentuk nyata dari kepedulian dan tanggung jawab suami dalam kehamilan istri. Semakin tinggi dukungan yang diberikan oleh suami maka semakin tinggi pula keinginan ibu hamil menjaga kehamilannya. keterlibatan suami dalam memberikan bantuan atau dukungan baik berupa informasi,saran atau nasehat selama kehamilan akan memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap ibu hamil yang secara tidak langsung akan ikut mencegah terjadinya stunting.Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan suami terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang gizi dalam pencegahan stunting tahun 2021. Metode Penelitian: Desain penelitian ini merupakan studi korelasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Dalam penelitian ini sampel diambil dengan rumus Slovin.Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian dianalisa menggunakan chi square. Hasil Penelitian: dukungan suami baik terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil sebanyak 9 orang ( 30 %),dan sebagian responden pengetahuan ibu hamil cukup sebanyak 12 orang ( 40%). Dukungan informasi yang diberikan oleh suami kepada ibu hamil dapat memberikan infromasi yang berguna dan berhubungan dengan masalah yang dialami oleh ibu hamil.Hasil uji chi square diperoleh P value 0,017<0,05. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan dukungan suami terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang gizi dalam pencegahan stunting
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI DENGAN LATIHAN MOBILISASI DINI PASIEN POST OPERASI APPENDIKTOMI DI RUANG BEDAH RSUD dr. ABDUL AZIZ SINGKAWANG TAHUN 2021
Authors: Sari Delsy Cantika , Susito Susito , Limson Leonatus 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAK Operasi usus buntu atau operasi pengangkatan usus buntu adalah operasi perut darurat yang sering dilakukan di berbagai negara di dunia. Latihan mobilisasi pada pasien pasca operasi dapat mempertahankan keadaan homeostasis dan komplikasi yang timbul akibat imobilisasi dapat dikurangi seminimal mungkin. Ketakutan akan mengendur atau robeknya luka pasca operasi menyebabkan informan menjadi malas untuk melakukan mobilisasi dini. Suatu latihan gerak memerlukan motivasi atau rangsangan dorongan serta daya pembangkitan yang dimiliki oleh seseorang agar orang tersebut menunjukkan perilakunya terhadap latihan gerak. Semakin kuat motivasi seseorang maka akan semakin cepat mencapai tujuan dan kepuasan. Mengetahui hubungan motivasi dengan latihan mobilisasi dini pada pasien post operasi apendektomi di Ruang Operasi RSUD dr. Abdul Aziz Singkawang pada tahun 2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional prediktif. Metode pendekatan menggunakan studi penelitian cross sectional. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik korelasi chi square. Teknik pengambilan sampel berupa non probability sampling pada pasien post operasi usus buntu dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket tahapan motivasi dan observasi latihan mobilisasi. Operasi usus buntu atau operasi pengangkatan usus buntu adalah operasi perut darurat yang sering dilakukan di berbagai negara di dunia. Latihan mobilisasi pada pasien pasca operasi dapat mempertahankan keadaan homeostasis dan komplikasi yang timbul akibat imobilisasi dapat dikurangi seminimal mungkin. Ketakutan akan mengendur atau robeknya luka pasca operasi menyebabkan informan menjadi malas untuk melakukan mobilisasi dini. Suatu latihan gerak memerlukan motivasi atau rangsangan dorongan serta daya pembangkitan yang dimiliki oleh seseorang agar orang tersebut menunjukkan perilakunya terhadap latihan gerak. Semakin kuat motivasi seseorang maka akan semakin cepat mencapai tujuan dan kepuasan. Mengetahui hubungan motivasi dengan latihan mobilisasi dini pada pasien post operasi apendektomi di Ruang Operasi RSUD dr. Abdul Aziz Singkawang pada tahun 2020. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional prediktif. Metode pendekatan menggunakan studi penelitian cross sectional. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik korelasi chi square. Teknik pengambilan sampel berupa non probability sampling pada pasien post operasi usus buntu dengan jumlah sampel 30 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket tahapan motivasi dan observasi latihan mobilisasi.
Yunus Emre’de Simyevi Ateş
Authors: ORÇAN Suzan 
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışma Yunus Emre’nin Divan’ında yer alan ateş unsurunun, Geleneksel Edebiyat Teorisinin, sembolizm ilkesine göre çözümlenmesini amaç edinmektedir. İlahi hakikatin tecellisi olarak değerlendirilen sembol, yüce hakikatin işaret edicisidir. Bu itibarla bu çalışmanın kapsamında çözümlemesi yapılacak olan simyevî ateş de geleneksel bir semboldür ve bu çalışmanın dayandığı temel eksen Yunus Emre’de ateş unsurudur. Yunus Emre’de görülen ateş ve ateşin çağrışımları olan kavramlardan hareketle gözükenin ardında daha derin bir kavramsal ağ oluşumuna dikkat çekilmektedir. Bu ağ, özellikle nefsin dönüşümündeki temel unsur olan ateşin etkisi ve bunun simyevî açıdan değerlendirilmesinden oluşmaktadır. Isıtma, aydınlatma ve yakma hususiyetleri ile çözümlenmekte olan ateş; tüm varlıkların bünyesinde bulunan, en içteki hayati gücü temsil eden içsel ateş ve bu ateşi saran dört unsurdan biri olan ateş şeklinde iki farklı şekilde karşımıza çıkmaktadır. İçsel ateş tüm yaratılmışın bünyesinde muhafaza edilen ilahi bir kıvılcım, tutuşturulması hâlinde şahsi benliği yakıp, nefste dönüşümü sağlayan büyük bir potansiyeldir. Bu anlam açılımıyla ateş unsuru Yunus Emre’nin şiirlerinde de yer almaktadır. Dört unsur, benliği saran ve aralarında oluşan karşıtlık sayesinde benlik algısını diri tutan bir işleve sahiptir. Dört unsurda meydana gelen karşıtlığın uzlaşmaya dönüşmesi, unsurların birbirleri ile etkileşimini sağlayarak nefsin bütün güçlerinin birleşmesini temin etmekte ve dönüşümü başlatmaktadır. Ateş, ısı etkisiyle unsurlar arasındaki etkileşimi sağlaması ve nihai tutuşmayı temin etmesi anlamında büyük önem arz etmektedir. Sonuç olarak bu çalışmada simyanın sembolik anlamını içeren nefsin arınması, çözünmesi, kristalleşmesi, erimesi ve yanması süreçlerindeki ateş etkisi Yunus Emre’de yer alan kullanımları ile birlikte çözümlenmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Yunus Emre, Simyevi Ateş, Nefsin Dönüşümü, Sembolizm, Geleneksel Edebiyat Teorisi
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ВПЛИВУ ГЛОБАЛЬНОЇ НЕСТАБІЛЬНОСТІ НА БІЗНЕС В СУЧАСНИХ ТУРБУЛЕНТНИХ УМОВАХ
Authors: ПАЛІЄВ Валерій 
Published: March 2024

Дана наукова стаття присвячена ретельному аналізу впливу глобальної нестабільності на сучасний бізнес у турбулентних умовах. Здійснення такого дослідження дозволяє визначити ключові фактори та виклики, що виникають в контексті нестабільності, та відокремити можливості для бізнес-організацій.
Особлива увага надається розробці стратегій, спрямованих на формування антикрихкого підходу в умовах глобальних невизначеностей. Дослідження підтверджує, що бізнес-організації, які інтегрують антикрихкі принципи, стають більш придатними до адаптації та виживання в змінних умовах. Це може слугувати основою для подальших розвитків у сфері стратегічного управління та підвищити стійкість бізнес-систем у сучасному непередбачуваному світі. Висновки статті сприятимуть подальшому розумінню та розвитку концепцій антикрихкості в сучасному бізнесі. У цілому, дана наукова стаття відкриває нові перспективи та надає практичні рекомендації, які можуть служити орієнтиром для бізнес-лідерів, науковців та стратегічних планувальників, щоб ефективно протистояти викликам глобальної нестабільності та створити стійкі та динамічні організації.
Politics of Environmental Permit Law in Sustainable Development Perspective
Authors: Mulyani Tri - , Muryati Dewi Tuti , Triasih Dharu - 
Published: March 2024

<em>In light of UUPPLH Articles 38 and 39, which provide that environmental permits may be withdrawn by the TUN court, the unclear paradigm raises severe concerns about the validity of environmental permission as the subject of a dispute amongst state officials. The Job Creation Law really refers to an Environmental Feasibility Decree (SKKL) or a Statement of Environmental Management Commitment (PKPLH) that has been approved by the federal and local governments, depending on the kind of environmental approval. Buildings that comply with the Job Creation Law and have received environmental approval in the form of a product meet the conditions to be considered for consideration as permits, as stated in Article 39, paragraph (2).</em> <em>The vague paradigm substantially calls into doubt the validity of environmental permission as the topic of a State Administrative dispute, given Articles 38 and 39 of the UUPPLH, which stipulate that environmental permits may be canceled through the TUN court. Depending on the kind of environmental approval, the Job Creation Law really refers to an Environmental Feasibility Decree (SKKL) or a Statement of Environmental Management Commitment (PKPLH) that has been accepted by the federal and municipal governments. Construction that conforms with the Job Creation Law and that obtains environmental approval in the form of a product meets the conditions to be declared suitable for consideration as a permit, as stated in paragraph (2) of Article 39. </em>
The Role of Visum Et Repertum in Exposing Criminal Acts of Persecution (Study of Decision Number 330/Pid.B/2023/PN. Cbi)
Authors: Prawitasari Nining Yurista , Sayudi Akbar 
Published: March 2024

<em>The purpose of this study is to determine the important role of Visum Et Repertum in proving criminal acts of persecution. This research uses normative juridical legal methods, namely legal research conducted by examining textbooks of legal experts, legal journals, and scientific works of legal experts and primary data including legislation and judges' decisions. The results showed that the role of visum repertum in Decision Number: 330/Pid.B/2023/PN. CBI, is very important as one of the evidence in the trial in accordance with article 184 paragraph (1) of the Code of Criminal Procedure, and is subject to the consideration of the Judge.</em>
Tensile Analysis of Epoxy Resin Composite Material with Petung Bamboo Strip Reinforcement
Authors: Bethony Frans Robert , Pineng Marthina , Paliling Formanto , Simon Christof Geraldi 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the optimal tensile strength of epoxy resin composite material with woven bamboo strips (Dendrocalamus asper). Petung bamboo is made in strips measuring 0.01 cm, 0.1 cm wide, 45 cm long and then woven then soaked in brackish water with variations of soaking for 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 weeks with river water salinity levels of 10, 20 and 30%. The printed composite material with a composition of 60% epoxy resin and 40% catalyst as a hardener withÂ 1, 2, and 3-layer woven strips and held for 24 hours. Composite material printing by hand lay-up method. For 1 layer of woven composite material, epoxy resin is poured into a mold then woven petung bamboo strip and covered with epoxy resin pressed for 24 hours. The composite material is removed from the molded container and then left in an outdoor airtight room for one week. Composite materials are repaired to ascertain whether there are still defects or no longer exist, especially on the surface of composite materials. The next process is the manufacture of test samples, for tensile tests based on ASTM (D638-02) Before the test is carried out, the sample is repaired first to ensure that the sample is in a standard state to be ready for testing.Â Test results of optimal tensile strength of composite materials with woven reinforcement of petung bamboo strips without immersion of 1 layer (40.22 MPa), 2 layers (50.13 MPa), and 3 layers (60.07 MPa). The optimal tensile strength of composite materials with 1 layer of webbing and soaking time of 3 weeks (51.08 MPa) has increased (19.12%). The optimal tensile strength of composite materials with 2-layer webbing and soaking time of 2 weeks (61.05 MPa) has increased (20.69%). The optimal tensile strength of composite materials with 3-layer webbing and soaking time of 2 weeks (70.15 MPa) has increased (19.08%). Keywords: composite material, bamboo petung, woven strip, brackish water, tensile strength
Antimycotic Inhibition of Phytophthora colocasiae (Taro Leaf Blight) Using Diverse Disease Management Paradigms
Authors: Mjaika Ndifon Elias 
Published: March 2024

Cocoyam/taro production has been plagued with many constraints, especially taro leaf blight. This study aimed at providing useful control options for the management of taro leaf blight. Two in vitro sub-trials (using botanicals alone or chemicals+botanicals) were conducted. A completely randomized design with each treatment replicated thrice was used and analyzed at a 95% confidence level. P. colocasiae was effectively inhibited by Balsam, Thyme, Lantana, Eucalyptus, and Alligator-pepper up to 144 Hours After Inoculation (HAI) with a 144-HAI-moving average of 69.5%. At 48, 96, and 144 HAI, Eucalyptus 100% concentration, Thyme (50 and 100%), Lantana 100%, and Alligator-pepper (50 and 100%) were excellent control resources. Percentage inhibition of the pathogen by plant extracts ranged from 13.8-100%. Combinations of Mancozeb and MetCop (i.e. Metalaxyl+Copper(I)oxide) with botanicals (Balsam, Lantana, and Thyme) controlled P. colocasiae. Inhibition of radial growth of P. colocasiae ranged from 0-100% with a 168-HAI-moving average of 55.5%. Combining Thyme with Mancozeb or MetCop significantly inhibited P. colocasiae more compared to other treatments. Mancozeb+Balsam 50% and MetCop+Balsam 100%, followed by Mancozeb+Lantana 100%, MetCop+Lantana 100%, and Mancozeb+Balsam 100% were the best treatments. Mancozeb was better than MetCop. Chemical rates can be reduced by using botanicals since chemicals affect health.