bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Aktivitas Motorik Suku Anak Dalam Desa Bukit Suban, Kecamatan Air Hitam, Kabupaten Sarolangun Jambi
Authors: Deddy Rahmat Saputra  , Vanessa Gaffar  , Amung Ma'mun  
Published: April 2024

Mengamati kehidupan manusia, khususnya kehidupan suku anak dalam dari lahir hingga terlibat dalam kehidupan, sangat menarik karena suku anak dalam hidup di lingkungan alam mereka. Kondisi ini sangat berbeda dengan yang ada, apalagi di kota. Studi ini melihat latar belakang suku anak, jenis aktivitas motorik, dan faktor pendukung dan penghambat. Penelitian dilaksanakan di pemukiman suku anak dalam, tepatnya di Desa Bukit Suban, Kecamatan Air Hitam, Kabupaten Sarolangun Jambi. Untuk mengumpulkan data, observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi digunakan. Model Spradley digunakan untuk menganalisis data kualitatif. Prilaku dan aktivitas gerak suku anak dalam untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya sangat berbeda dengan masyarakat umum. Orang tua atau kelompok mengajari motorik atau gerak bawaan mereka lebih banyak daripada yang mereka lakukan sendiri. Ini karena kebutuhan hidup dan kelangsungan hidup kelompok dipengaruhi. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa: (1) Suku anak dalam yang ada di Desa Bukit Suban, Kecamatan Air Hitam merupakan keturunan dari tiga daerah yaitu Kerajaan Pagaruyung (Minang Kabau); (2) Aktivitas motorik suku anak dalam meliputi bermain, berjalan, berlari, melompat, memanah, menembak dan memanjat untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya; (3) Hal-hal yang mengganggu perkembangan motoriknya, seperti pembukaan lahan yang tidak bertanggung jawab, komunikasi sosial yang tidak efektif dan kurangnya perhatian pemerintah (4) Suku anak dalam terus memegang adat istiadat dan kepercayaan mereka.
Work Environment and Academic Staff Performance in Tertiary Institutions in Nigeria
Authors: Sani Kasimu  , Matakhitswen Kefas , Emmanuel Danladi 
Published: April 2024

This study is a review study and it was aimed to examine the impact of work environment on academic staff performance in tertiary institutions in Nigeria. Depending on secondary data that were systematically collected from print and online publications. The results collected indicated that the work environment of tertiary institutions influences academic staff job performance. The paper concluded that a good and conducive working environment enhances the job performance of Academic Staff in tertiary institutions. Based on this, the paper suggested that the government and relevant stakeholders in the management of tertiary institutions in Nigeria should ensure that: a conducive work environment should be provided in all tertiary institutions across the country.
Development of Biology Laboratory Equipment Catalog Media as a Learning Resource for Class X Students of State High School 3 Majene
Authors: Rahman Sari Rahayu , Wahid Masyitha , Fadil  
Published: April 2024

Educators play a very important role in developing learning tools that are interesting and appropriate to students' needs. The aim of this research is to determine the validity, practicality and effectiveness of biology laboratory equipment catalog media products as a student learning resource. The development model used in this research is the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation (ADDIE) model. Product trials were carried out on a limited scale with research subjects consisting of 25 class X MIPA 3 students and 2 biology teachers at SMA Negeri 3 Majene. Validity data for catalog media was obtained from media expert validators and material experts, practicality data was obtained from the results of questionnaire analysis of teacher and student responses to catalog media, while effectiveness data was obtained from data analysis of students' cognitive learning outcomes. The results of data analysis on the validity of the media catalog show a validity level of 4.2 which is included in the valid category, while the results of analysis of practicality data based on teacher and student response questionnaires are 96.2% and 80.7% in the very practical category as well as analysis results based on learning outcomes tests Cognition was obtained at 72% in the effective category. This research and development shows that the biology laboratory equipment catalog media is valid, practical and effective for use as a student learning resource
Preservation of Intangible Cultural Heritage: the Role of Documentation in Cultural Conservation in the Semaka District, Tanggamus Regency
Authors: Sinaga Risma M. , Pargito  , Adha M Mona 
Published: April 2024

This research aims to identify, document and record Intangible Cultural Heritage in the context of local communities in Tanggamus Regency, Lampung Province. The implications of social change and modernization have an impact on cultural existence if identification and recording are not carried out immediately. It is important to carry out accurate and in depth recording and involve community participation for the sake of preserving and increasing understanding of culture. The research results show that there is significance in identifying and recording Intangible Cultural Heritage with cultural sustainability. Their active participation and involvement as cultral actors in safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage is an important element. Involving them not only empowers them, the main thing is to produce a deep understanding of cultural aspects that are considered important by the community itself. This research also contributes to broader cultural and social research by providing new insights into society and encouraging critical thinking on issues of cultural preservation. This means that through identification and recording involving the participation of local communities in Tanggamus, it is important for the knowledge and progress of Intangible Cultural Heritage. Combining various data sources through different recording methods, in a comprehensive manner, the identificat on and recording model is one of the cultural conservation efforts. It is hoped that the results can contribute to the cultural community understanding and appreciating cultural wealth as an asset to local communities in Tanggamus Regency
Surface Strategy Taxonomy in Errors Analysis: Made by the Students of Senior High School
Authors: Bobe Oktaviana M.F.Q. 
Published: April 2024

This research was conducted to find out and analyze the grammatical errors in translating Indonesian procedure text into English. The aim of this research was to find out and analyze the errors and their types. This problem was categorized under grammatical errors using four types of Dullay’s Strategy Taxonomy, they are omission, addition, misformation, and misordering. The researcher used descriptive qualitative method. Generally, there are several techniques to collect data needed such as the researcher prepared two Indonesian procedure texts, then gave the texts to the students. The researcher used test technique to collect the data needed and the test was done for 60 minutes in class. The data were presented in the form of table and ordered based on each of the translation problems to make it easier for the analysis. The result of the data analysis reveals that the problems which occurred in the students’ worksheet are related to the types of grammatical errors (33,48 %) omission errors, (4,21 %) addition errors, (4,44%) misformation errors, (57,84%) misordering errors. The most identified error belongs to misordering error which is given the highest score to the total number of errors identified (57,84%) and the least identified one belongs to addition error category (4,21%). The fact indicates that there are some students who have adequate knowledge in translating the texts. In other words, there are also students who have problems in translating Indonesian procedure texts into English
Preface: 3rd International Conference on Education Reform, Humanities and Social Studies (ERHSS 2024)
Authors: Zacharias Hermosa , Tan Liqiu 
Published: April 2024

The 2024 3rd International Conference on Education Reform, Humanities and Social Studies (ERHSS 2024) was successfully held in Los Angeles, USA from January 27-28, 2024. Each participant had 15-20 minutes to present his research. After that, 5-10 minutes were allotted for questions and discussion.
ERHSS 2024 brings together innovative scholars and experts in the fields of education reform, historical research, humanities, legal system, and social studies to a common forum. The main purpose of the conference is to promote research and development activities. Another goal is to promote the exchange of scientific information among researchers, developers, engineers, students and practitioners worldwide. More than 90 participants took part in ERHSS 2024. Both the participants and the organizers of the conference were satisfied with this event.
We would like to express our sincere gratitude to all the members of the scientific committee for their enthusiasm and expertise. Our deep thanks also go to many volunteers and staffs for their hard work they have generously given to ERHSS 2024. Finally, we would like to thank all the authors, speakers, reviewers and participants for their great contributions.
With best regards,
ERHSS 2024 Organizing Committees
Los Angeles, USA
FEATURES OF CHILDREN'S PHYSICAL THERAPY WITH LEGG-CALVE-PERTES DISEASE
Authors: Gavronska A. A. , Korytko Z. I. 
Published: April 2024

Introduction. The article analyzes modern domestic and foreign publications related to the study of the effectiveness of physical therapy (PT) in Legg-Calve-Perthes disease (or juvenile osteochondrosis of the femoral head). Since today there is no certainty about the superiority of different FT agents in the treatment and rehabilitation of patients with Legg-Calve-Perthes disease of LKP), there is no unanimous opinion regarding the choice of the optimal time for the use of FT agents during the development of the disease, therefore, a review of rehabilitation programs with the features of the use of FT is relevant children with juvenile osteochondrosis of the femoral head.
The aim of the study - study of physical therapy features in children with Legg-Calve-Perthes disease with analysis of existing physical rehabilitation programs.
Conclusions. Legg-Calve-Perthes disease is characterized by unilateral or bilateral necrosis of the femoral head, which affects the range of motion of the hip. Despite the low incidence, LCP is a serious global health problem, as it affects a significant proportion of children under 15 years of age and is characterized by lameness, pain, and limitation of hip mobility.
The causes of LKP disease are unknown. This disease is believed to be multifactorial, caused by a combination of environmental, metabolic, and genetic factors.
The pathogenesis of LKP disease is complex, therefore, taking into account the multifactorial etiology, treatment and recovery, the prognosis of the disease is determined according to the characteristics of each patient, such as age, sex, type and size of the affected part of the femur.
The analysis of the scientific and methodical literature indicated the need to observe the staged application of FT in the rehabilitation of this disease. The result of treatment and rehabilitation of patients with LKP depends to a large extent on the child's age, weight, gender, size of the femoral head necrososis, and the timeliness of medical and rehabilitation assistance. At the same time, the effectiveness and the choice of the optimal time for the use of FT agents in the course of the development of the disease of LCP have not been fully clarified.
ЗАКОНОДАВЧЕ (ПРАВОВЕ) РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ БЛОКЧЕЙН. СУЧАСНІ ВИКЛИКИ ТА МІЖНАРОДНИЙ ДОСВІД.
Authors: Жорняк Андрій 
Published: April 2024

У статті розглянуто актуальні аспекти щодо сучасних викликів у законодавчому регулюванні технології блокчейн. Підкреслено, що впровадження цієї технології може викликати перетворення в організаційних структурах різних сфер суспільства. Акцентовано, що блокчейн може бути ефективним інструментом для покращення життя суспільства, а також розглянуто його потенційні загрози та ризики використання.
Проаналізовано міжнародний досвід інституціоналізації технології блокчейн та висвітлено законодавчі ініціативи декількох країн щодо регулювання цієї технології. Проведено аналіз особливостей і приведено приклади правового регулювання блокчейну в країнах, де ця технологія найбільш поширена.
Вказано на нерівномірність законодавчого регулювання та впровадження технології блокчейн у світі. Зазначено, що в даний час відсутній єдиний стандарт законодавчого регулювання для цієї технології, і лише розробляються моделі правового регулювання, які поступово впроваджуються у різні сфери суспільного життя. Наголошено, що регулювання технології блокчейн досить складно обмежити тільки однією юрисдикцією у зв’язку з її технічними особливостями.
Надано рекомендації щодо модернізації законодавства в галузі законодавчого регулювання технології блокчейн.
SOSIALISASI INSTALASI HIDROPONIK PADA GREEN HOUSE SEBAGAI IMPLEMENTASI GREEN ECONOMY DAN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Afriyanti Kardina Sidney , Wulan Ndari Priska , Elis Meyana Yulanda 
Published: April 2024

Berdasarkan hasil analisis situasi dan diskusi dengan mitra dapat dirumuskan beberapa masalah, yaitu : keterbatasan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai konsep dan teknik hidroponik, keterbatasan sumber daya yang memadai, seperti modal untuk membangun green house, peralatan hidroponik, air bersih, nutrisi tanaman, dan listrik. beberapa petani enggan mencoba metode baru ini karena mereka lebih nyaman dengan cara tradisional. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu memberikan pelatihan perancangan dan sosialisasi instalasi hidroponik pada green house dalam implementasi green economy dan sustainable development. Manfaat yang diperoleh yaitu diharapkan pemahaman petani dan warga dalam perancangan dan sosialisasi instalasi hidroponik pada green house dalam implementasi green economy dan sustainable development.
Pendampingan Peningkatan Kemampuan Berbicara Bahasa Inggris dalam Percakapan Sehari-Hari Bagi Santri Di Pondok Pesantren Annur Lembah Kemuning Pakis Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Sidiq Akhmad , Hariyanto Didik , Yuniarti Vitri , Wulandari Ariesta , Saifudin Fahmi 
Published: April 2024

Pondok Pesantren Annur Lembah Kemuning Pakis Kabupaten Malang meyakini bahwa pada hakikatnya setiap anak memiliki beragam kecerdasan (multiple intelligences) yang menunggu untuk diungkap, digali, dilatih dan dikembangkan. mengupayakan sebaik-baiknya dan menyediakan beragam kegiatan pembelajaran. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengembangkan kecerdasan majemuk yang ada pada anak didik. Maka dari itu dengan mengadakan pengabdian dapat memberikan kesempatan belajar yang lebih dalam mengenai Bahasa Inggris menjadi keterampilan yang penting bagi anak-anak yang tumbuh di jaman teknologi ini. Diharapkan program Pengabdian pada Masyarakat yang diimplementasikan dapat mendukung proses pembelajaran Di Pondok Pesantren Annur Lembah Kemuning Pakis Kabupaten Malang.
Development and application of operating systems and shells in mobile technologies: analysis of the history of development and current trends in the field of mobile OS and shells
Authors: Malakhov Sergei Valer'evich , Yakupov Denis Olegovich , Vorobeva Evgeniia Grigor'evna , Nekhaev Maksim Vadimovich , Muhtulov Mihail Olegovich , Novoseltseva Sofiia Vladimirovna 
Published: April 2024

The objects of research are mobile operating systems and their shells. The subject of the study is the functionality of the Android, iOS and HarmonyOS operating systems, their history of creation and development trends. The authors consider in detail such aspects of the topic as the history of the creation of Android, iOS, HarmonyOS operating systems and TouchWiz, HTC Sense, MIUI and others shells, modern trends in the field of mobile operating systems, which reflect the influence of technological innovations and geopolitical aspects on the development of this sphere. They conduct a detailed analysis of the OS using performance testing applications (AnTuTu Benchmark, 3DMark Benchmark). The purpose of this research is to study the history of the development of mobile OS and shells from the origins to the current trends of technological progress. Research methods are based on the collection and systematization of information, analysis and comparison of systems, as well as performance tests. The scientific novelty of this article lies in the use of OS and shells in mobile devices that meet all the needs and requirements of the user, given the rapid development of digital technologies and their increasing introduction into our daily lives. The main conclusions of the study are the identification of the most common OS, the definition of modern trends, which include the integration of artificial intelligence, multimodality, security and privacy, as well as the expansion of flexibility and portability. The rapid development of technology and the universe of mobile applications makes mobile OS and shells key components of a successful user experience in the world of mobile technology. Understanding the history and current trends in the field of mobile operating systems and shells will allow to more accurately predict technological changes and potential impacts in the future.
Surface and Subsurface Structural Mapping of Lokoja Central Nigeria Using Airborne Magnetic and Remote Sensing Data
Authors: A. F. Akpaneno, , M.D Tawey, 
Published: April 2024

The main goal of this research is to evaluate the surface and subsurface structural framework of Lokoja and its surroundings using airborne magnetic and Shuttle Radar Topographic Mission (SRTM) data by applying image processing techniques. To explicate our aim, the residual magnetic intensity (RMI) data was reduced to a magnetic pole (RTP) to centre the anomalies above their causative source after which, the data was subject to the first vertical derivative filter and 3D Euler deconvolution method with structural index (SI =1) where the subsurface structures were delineated, using Oasis Montaj software. Four (4) shaded relief images were created with light sources emanating from four different directions to identify linear terrain features in the SRTM data at a solar azimuth of 0° and a solar elevation of 45°. Others 90°, and 135° followed by creating a composite shaded relief image of all four. The PCI Geomatica edge detection algorithm was applied to the composite shaded relief image produced. After thresholding and filtering processes, structural lineaments were extracted from the edges of the image by subjecting it to the line algorithm of PCI Geomatica. ArcGIS v10.7.1 was used to assign geometry to both magnetic and SRTM structures delineated. The resulting structural lineaments were subjected to Rockworks where a rose diagram that depicts structural trends within the study area was produced. The lineaments delineated allow us to decipher that the area is dissected by numerous subsurface and surface linear structures and these lineaments trend predominantly in the NE-SE, WSW-ENE, NW-SE, and NNE-SSW directions. Overlying the lineaments drawn from the pair of data sets showed several sites of structural coincidence that are thought to be structural continuation locations where subsurface fluids such as water will migrate directly to the surface.
Phosphocalcic Profile of Chronic Kidney Disease at Libreville
Authors: Nikiema-Ndong Rosalie , Bengone Aude Syntia Mbang , Lendoye Elisabeth , Bikoro-Bi-Assoumou Asheley Praxede , Batou Alvine Sibylle , Abessolo Felix Ovono 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: As kidney function declines towards the more severe stages of chronic kidney disease (CKD), the interactions between kidney, intestine and bone become increasingly unstable. CKD with mineral and bone disorders and secondary hyperparathyroidism would be developing. The aim of this study was to determine the phosphocalcic profile of CKD patients in Libreville.
Materials and Methods: This was a cross sectional study with 89 CKD patients recruited. A blood sample was taken to measure PTH, vitamin D, FGF-23 by ELISA method; calcium, magnesium, fasting blood glucose, phosphate and creatinine by spectrophotometer.
Results: Mean phosphorus levels were 1.3 ± 0.5 mmol/L and hormone levels 81.8 ± 26.2 pg/mL and 27.5 ± 5.0 ng/mL for PTH and vitamin D respectively. Significant hyperphosphatemia was found among 43 (48.3%; p=0.0135) patients. There were 59 (66.3%) subjects with hypovitaminosis D p=0.0000. Less than 50% of patients had normal blood glucose levels (p=0.0034). PTH was 99.4 ± 16.4 pg/mL in dialysis patients and 61.7 ± 20.3 pg/mL in non-dialysis patients, with a p=0.0000. Vitamin D levels were significantly higher in patients without calcium supplementation (29.5 ± 5.0 ng/mL) than in those with supplementation (25.1 ± 4.0 ng/mL, p= 0.0000).
Conclusion: Phosphate levels remained high in our study population. Vitamin D deficiency was found in the majority of our patients. It would be advisable to readjust the management of these patients in order to minimize the effects of hyperphosphatemia and improve life quality.
Asian Blepharoplasty with Concurrent Ptosis Correction by Lps Plication: Our Experiences in Northeast India
Authors: Ete Nyai , Darang Kaling , Gongo Tojum 
Published: April 2024

Background: Asian blepharoplasty is one of the most performed facial cosmetic procedures in northeastern India. Undiagnosed ptosis often goes unnoticed in many Asian blepharoplasty patients. To achieve proper symmetry, its essential to address ptosis simuntaneously during Asian blepharoplasty. In this study, the author discuss ten cases of Asian blepharoplasty in which simultaneous ptosis correction was performed by lps plication.
Electrophysiology of Airway Nerves
Authors: Myers Allen C. 
Published: January 2008

AbstractSeveral different electrophysiological approaches have been used to study the pharmacology of the afferent, central, and efferent nervous systems in airways. This unit describes electrophysiological methods used to study nerves in these pathways and includes: (1) extracellular recording of afferent nerve activity in vivo and from the isolated airway in vitro, (2) intracellular and patch clamp recording of identified airway sensory neurons, (3) patch clamp recording of secondary afferent central nervous system neurons, (4) in vitro and in vivo intracellular recording of intact parasympathetic ganglionic neurons, and (5) patch recordings of dissociated parasympathetic ganglionic neurons. Curr. Protoc. Pharmacol. 39:11.10.1‐11.10.27. © 2007 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
Scanning Electron Microscopy of Cell Surface Morphology
Authors: Passey Samantha , Pellegrin Stéphanie , Mellor Harry 
Published: January 2008

AbstractThe surface of metazoan cells is a landscape not clearly visualized by light microscopy. Many cells elaborate protrusive structures such as microvilli, filopodia, lamellipodia, and surface ruffles that play important roles in the interaction between the cell and its environment. The high resolution of scanning electron microscopy makes it an ideal technique for studies of the cell surface; however, preservation of fine surface structure can be problematic. Here we highlight the critical factors in sample preparation to ensure optimal high‐resolution imaging of the surface of mammalian cells and tissues. Curr. Protoc. Cell Biol. 37:4.17.1‐4.17.13. © 2007 by John Wiley & Sons, Inc.