bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Fractional anisotropy within zone of destruction, tremor evaluation and MRI manifestation follow up after focused ultrasound thalamotomy for patients with Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Gumin Ivan S. , Nikitin Dmitry V. , Shipilova Natalya N. , Katunina Elena A. , Senko Ilya V. , Dolgushin Mikhail B. 
Published: March 2024

Purpose. Assessment of MRI manifestation including fractional anisotropy within nucleus of destruction after focused ultrasound thalamotomy and estimation of its correlation with tremor severity.Material and methods. 7 patients with clinically approved Parkinson's disease were included. MRI examinations of the brain were performed before FUS-thalamotomy, within 3 hours, after 24 hours, after 3 and 6 months after the operation. The study protocol included routine MR sequences; fractional anisotropy maps were generated. Before surgery, after a day, 3 and 6 months, the severity of tremor was assessed by the CRST scale; CRST values correlation with the values of fractional anisotropy, as well as the correlation of the coordinates of the destruction focus with the residual therapeutic effect of the operation was estimated using a linear regression model.Results. The general patterns of the MRI manifestation were revealed: the appearance after the operation of the nucleus of destruction with the accumulation of paramagnetic substances in the structure and perifocal edema. The severity of the MRI-changes reached a maximum one day after the operation, regressed and were practically not visualized after 3 and 6 months. There was a high correlation between the volumes of the nucleus of destruction and perifocal edema, no correlation between the severity of tremor and the values of fractional anisotropy in the nucleus of destruction, a weak correlation between the localization of the nucleus of destruction and the value of the residual therapeutic effect of FUS-thalamotomy 6 months after surgery.Conclusions. The MRI manifestation during 6 months after FUS-thalamotomy had a similar character in all patients, reached a maximum severity one day after the operation and had gradual regression. Fractional anisotropy values did not correlate with tremor severity. For a prolonged therapeutic effect the contribution of the localization of the focus along the sagittal axis is possible.
PERANCANGAN KARAKTER MASKOT RISHII SESUAI KEPRIBADIAN BRAND GURI RAMEN
Authors: Maria Regina Taufik  , Shienny Megawati  , Evan Raditya  
Published: March 2024

The Rishii Mascot Character Design According to the Guri Ramen Brand Personality. Guri Ramen is the first halal ramen restaurant in Surabaya with the USP (Unique Selling Proposition) of Sapporo-style ramen. Guri Ramen wants to present a mascot to assist promotional activities and increase awareness of the target market. The purpose of this research is to design the Rishii mascot character which will be used to strengthen the brand image and promote Guri Ramen. This research was conducted using qualitative methods and literature studies. The literature study was conducted to find information regarding the design and use of mascots in promoting a brand. The design process begins with analyzing the brand, competitor research, and USP analysis using the Value Proposition Canvas, and finally finding the personality of the Guri Ramen brand. The result of this design is a character named Rishii which is a visualization of the personality of the Guri Ramen brand, which is then applied to various promotional media for the brand.
Keywords: character design, mascot, USP, brand personality, promotion media
IDENTIFIKASI SKEMA WARNA PADA COLOR GRADING SEBAGAI PEMBANGUN MOOD DALAM FILM ANIMASI PIXAR “COCO”
Authors: Savina Rachma Oktaviandry  , Virginia Suryani Setiadi  
Published: March 2024

Movie “Coco”. Color grading is one of the important factors in the cinematography of a film. The atmosphere in a film can be formed with different coloring for each scene so that it can build the right atmosphere. This research was conducted to identify the color scheme in color grading as a mood builder in Pixar’s animated film “Coco”, using a qualitative approach, and descriptive method. Data collection comes from various visual sources and library references. From this research, it is concluded that the color scheme in color grading in Pixar’s animated film “Coco” successfully builds the audience’s mood by using different color schemes for each scene. The color schemes that are often used in the animated film are derivatives of orange, blue, and purple. The results of research journals on color grading as a mood builder in Pixar’s animated film “Coco” are expected to be one of the reference sources or references, especially textual studies on color grading. This research journal is also expected to contribute as a reference development study in multimedia, using an approach regarding color schemes as mood builders in a film.
Keywords: color grading, color scheme, mood, animation, Coco
آثار التعميد العقدية في الديانة النصرانية
Authors: سرحان طه أحمد , محمود أحمد شاكر 
Published: March 2024

التعميد: هو مفتاح الدخول في النصرانية؛ فمن لم يُعمّد فليس نصرانيًا ولو كان من أبويين نصرانيين، ويمكن أن يُعمد الشخص وهو طفل أو في أي وقت من حياته كما يمكن تعميده وهو على فراش الموت، فالمعمودية هي طقس الغسل بالماء رمزًا للنقاوة والانخراط في سلك طائفة ما، يكون التعميد بالماء باسم الثالوث الأقدس علامة على التطهير من الخطئية والنجاسة، وإعلان الانتساب رسميًا إلى كنيسة المسيح، كما إن الكنائس المسيحية لا تتفق إلا بالمعمودية، وفي غير ذلك يوجد الخلاف بينها، وهي وان اتفقت على المعمودية إلا انها لا تتفق على كيفية ممارستها وإعادتها وفي من له حق التعميد ومن الذي يقوم به، وللتعميد طريقتين عند المسيحيون هما: (بالتغطيس، وبالرش)، بالنسبة لإعادة المعمودية منهم من يقول بإعادتها ومنهم من منعها والقائلون بإعادتها يبررون قولهم بأن المعمودية السابقة لم تكتمل فيها شروط التعميد، وايضا من يقول بعدم معمودية الأطفال يعيد تعميدهم عند البلوغ، وكذلك تعاد المعمودية عند انتقال الشخص من كنيسة إلى اخرى.
قياس الصحة التنظيمية لدى مدراء المدارس الثانوية
Authors: حمد احمد محمد , الصميدعي نمير ابراهيم 
Published: March 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى التعرف على مستوى الصحة التنظيمية لدى مدراء المدارس الثانوية. وقد تكونت عينة الدراسة من (190) مديراً ومديرة تم اختيارهم بالطريقة الطبقية العشوائية النسبية من مجتمع الدراسة. واستخدم الباحث أداةً لجمع البيانات، الاداة لقياس مستوى الصحة التنظيمية لدى مدراء المدارس الثانوية وقد تم التأكد من صدق الاداة وثباتها.
مقياس الصحة التنظيمية : اذ يتكون من (34) فقرة موزعة على سبع مجالات.
وتم التحقق من صدق المقياس باعتماد (صدق المحتوى بنوعيه الصدق الظاهري والصدق المنطقي وصدق البناء) وتم حساب القوة التمييزية لفقرات المقياس, اما الثبات فتم حسابه بطريقة اعادة الاختبار. والفا كورنباخ للمقياس, وعولجت البيانات احصائيا باستخدام الحقيبة الاحصائية(spss) وبالاستعانة بالخبير الاحصائي.
واظهرت نتائج البحث ما يلي:-
1- يتمتع مدراء المدارس الثانوية بمستوى جيد من الصحة التنظيمية.
2- وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية بين الذكور والإناث في الصحة التنظيمية وذلك لصالح الذكور.
3- عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين سنوات الخدمة في مستوى الصحة التنظيمية.
الانفتاح على الخبرة لدى مدراء المدارس الابتدائية
Authors: إسماعيل عماد محمد , منوخ صباح مرشود 
Published: March 2024

هدفت الدراسة الحالية الى معرفة الانفتاح على الخبرة لدى مدراء المدارس الابتدائية في اقسام مديرية تربية صلاح الدين ، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة استخدم الباحث الاستبانة كأداة أساسية لجمع البيانات حيث تم تطبيق المقاييس على عينة البحث والبالغ عددها (300) مدير ومديرة من مجموع مجتمع البحث البالغ (1353) وبنسبة (22%) من مجموع مجتمع البحث وتم اختيار عينة البحث بالطريقة العشوائية ، واستهدف البحث الحالي معرفة :

مستوى انفتاح الخبرة لدى مدراء المدارس الابتدائية
مستوى انفتاح الخبرة لدى مدراء المدارس الابتدائية وفقا لمتغير الجنس (ذكور – اناث)
مستوى انفتاح الخبرة لدى مدراء المدارس الابتدائية حسب الخدمة (1-10) سنوات و (10 – فما فوق )

وقد فسر الباحث هذه النتائج بناء الى الإطار النظري ونتائج الدراسات السابقة، وفي ضوء النتائج التي توصل اليها في البحث الحالي: وخرج الباحث بعدد من التوصيات والمقترحات منها: اجراء دراسات مماثلة للبحث على شرائح اجتماعية أخرى وربطها بمتغيرات أخرى مثل، الميزة التنافسية، والصلابة النفسية
قياس الرضا المهني لدى مدراء المدارس الابتدائية
Authors: طه نشوان خلف , جاسم خالد احمد 
Published: March 2024

يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على مستوى التميز التنظيمي لدى مدراء المدارس الابتدائية ومعرفة الفروق ذات الدلالة الاحصائية في الرضا المهني لمتغيري الجنس (ذكور-اناث) وعدد سنوات الخدمة (اقل من1- 5 سنة) ( 6فما فوق). وتكون مجتمع البحث الحالي من مدراء المدارس الابتدائية في محافظة صلاح الدين لأقضية( تكريت-بيجي-الشرقاط) للعام الدراسي (2021-2022) والبالغ عددهم (429) مديراً ومديرة، أما عينة البحث الكلية فبلغت (350) مديراً ومديرة، وتم التحقق من صدق المقياسين باعتماد(الصدق الظاهري وصدق البناء) وتم حساب القوة التمييزية لفقرات المقياسين, اما الثبات فتم حسابه بطريقة اعادة الاختبار, والفا كرونباخ لكلا المقياسين, وعولجت البيانات احصائيا باستخدام الحقيبة الاحصائية(SPSS) واظهرت نتائج البحث, ان مدراء المدارس الابتدائية يتمتعون بمستوى عال من الرضا المهني, وان عينة البحث من الاناث لديها مستوى عال من الرضا المهني اكثر من الاناث, اما بالنسبة لمتغير سنوات الخدمة فقد اوضحت النتائج ان المدراء من عينة البحث الذين لديهم خدمة اقل من (5)سنوات لديهم درجة اعلى في الرضا المهني من المدراء ذوي الخدمة اكثر من (6)سنوات.
Developing a Rehabilitation Guideline (REGUIDE) for Patients Undergoing an Arthroscopic Bankart Repair After Traumatic Anterior Shoulder Dislocation, Focusing on Managing Apprehension: An International Delphi-Based Consensus Study
Authors: van Gastel Marianne Larsen , van Iersel Theodore Paul , Tutuhatunewa Eric Danjel , Cools Ann M. , van den Bekerom Michel Pieter Jozef , Hekman Karin Marie Christine ,   International Shoulder Instability Group
Published: March 2024

OBJECTIVE: We aimed to develop a consensus-based rehabilitation guideline specifically designed to reduce apprehension following arthroscopic Bankart repair after traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation. DESIGN: Delphi-based consensus. METHOD: A comprehensive list of interventions for potential inclusion in a postoperative rehabilitation guideline was developed. American and European physiotherapists and orthopedic surgeons were invited to participate in a Delphi panel, engaging in 3 survey rounds. The health professionals were surveyed about their level of agreement on both initially listed and newly suggested interventions. Consensus was established when a “critical-to-include” rating was given in ≥70% of all responses. Ten former patients were consulted to identify the intervention during standard care rehabilitation that had the most impact on reducing postoperative apprehension following ABR. Any interventions not initially listed in the first round were added to the second survey round of the Delphi process. RESULTS: Forty-four health professionals reached consensus on a set of 27 interventions for managing apprehension after arthroscopic Bankart repair. New interventions included gradual exposure to shoulder positions eliciting apprehension, training in anterior stability-provoking positions, and education addressing the impact of psychosocial factors. Former patients identified specific interventions that were effective in reducing postoperative apprehension following ABR. These interventions encompassed medicine ball throws, active-assisted wall slides, and kinetic chain exercises in anterior stability-provoking positions. CONCLUSION: Our Delphi process informed expert recommendations for various interventions aimed at addressing apprehension associated with ABR. The recommendations were the foundation for developing a rehabilitation guideline (REGUIDE). The REGUIDE integrates principles from cognitive-behavioral therapy to improve rehabilitation and mitigate apprehension. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2024;54(5):289-301. Epub 20 March 2024. doi:10.2519/jospt.2024.12106
The efficiency of regularizing algorithm for scaling quantum chemical force fields in Cartesian coordinates: applications to biologically important molecules
Authors: Степанова А.В. , Давыдова И.Б. , Курамшина Г.М. 
Published: March 2024

Результаты расчета обратных задач нахождения наборов масштабирующих множителей в декартовых координатах для силовых полей двух родственных молекул — пиперидина и 4-пиперидинметанола — показывают близость коэффициентов для однотипных атомов и фрагментов в рассмотренных молекулах и демонстрируют переносимость параметров для одинаковых фрагментов в родственных соединениях. В данной работе подтверждена эффективность разработанных ранее алгоритмов расчета регуляризованных масштабирующих множителей для коррекции матрицы силовых постоянных (гессиана) в декартовых координатах.
In our study, we conducted calculations to determine scale factors in Cartesian coordinates for the inverse problem, revealing the consistency of regularized coefficients for atoms and fragments within the molecules we analyzed. Furthermore, we observed the transfer of the scale factors among similar fragments in related compounds for two molecules — piperidine and 4-piperidinemethanol. This work confirms the effectiveness of previously developed algorithms for calculating regularized scale factors for correcting the matrix of force constants (Hessian) in Cartesian coordinates.
KELAYAKAN USAHA PETERNAKAN KAMBING PERANAKAN ETAWA DI KECAMATAN TURATEA KABUPATEN JENEPONTO (STUDI KASUS TURATEA GOAT FARM DI DESA PARASANGAN BERU KECAMATAN TURATEA KABUPATEN JENEPONTO)
Authors: Zahra Mifta Fauzia , - Amruddin , - Nadir 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui budidaya serta kelayakan finansial dan non finansial usaha ternak Turatea Goat Farm di Desa Parasangan Beru Kecamatan Turatea Kabupaten Jeneponto. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Januari di Desa Parasangan Beru Kecamatan Turatea Kabupaten Jeneponto.Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling yakni suatu teknik penentuan dan pengambilan sampel yang ditentukan oleh peneliti dengan pertimbangan tertentu.Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah NPV dan B/C ratio.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa budidaya peternakan kambing peranakan etawa Turatea Goat Farm mulai dari pemilihan bibit, reproduksi, pakan, perkandangan hingga penyakit pada kambing sangat di perhatikan dengan baik. Jumlah produksi usaha ternak kambing peranakan etawa Turatea Goat Farm sebesar Rp. 293.500.000,00 dan jumlah pendapatan usaha ternak kambing peranakan etawa Turatea Goat Farm sebesar Rp. 125.900.000,00. Berdasarkan kriteria NVP usaha Turatea Goat Farm mampu menghasilkan Rp 1.666.666 pada periode awal. Karena NVP 0, maka usaha ini layak untuk dilaksanakan. Sedangkan Net B/C Ratio yaitu 7,03 yang berarti usaha ternak Turatea Goat Farm layak untuk dikembangkan.Kata Kunci: Usaha Ternak Kambing Peranakan Etawa, pendapatan, Analisis Kelayakan
PERAN PENYULUH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS CABAI BESAR DI DESA PATTIRO DECENG KECAMATAN CAMBA KABUPATEN MAROS
Authors: - Fitriani , - Amruddin , Halil Abd. 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara pelaksanaan penyuluh dan peran penyuluh dalam meningkatkan produktivitas cabai besar di Desa Pattiro Deceng Kecamatan Camba Kabupaten Maros. Pengambilan informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik penentuan informan secara sengaja dengan jumlah informan sebanyak 16 orang. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan penyuluh pertanian dalam menjalankan tugasnya yakni secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. (2) Peran Penyuluh sebagai pembimbing petani yakni penyuluh menjalankan tugasnya dengan membimbing petani serta memberikan pelatihan agar mengasah pengetahuan dan pengalaman dalam meningkatkan produktivitas cabai besar. (3) Peran Penyuluh sebagai organisator dan motivator yakni mengatur petani dan memberikan saran serta motivasi yang berdampak positif bagi petani. (4) Peran Penyuluh sebagai fasilitator yakni menyediakan dan memfasilitasi petani dalam terlaksananya kegiatan penyuluh. (5) Peran Penyuluh sebagai komunikator yakni membantu petani menyelesaikan masalah serta menginformasikan kepada petani cara berbudidaya yang baik.Kata Kunci: Penyuluh, Produktivitas, Cabai Besar
A Health Service Transition to Adult Patient Care for Sickle Cell Disease
Authors: Zhang Qianyi 
Published: March 2024

This paper explores the challenges related to long-term conditions, focusing on sickle cell disease (SCD) as a case study. Long-term conditions, characterized by the need for ongoing management, present a substantial burden on healthcare systems globally. A careful transition from pediatric to adult healthcare is needed for SCD. The discussion extends to the broader health service transition to adult patient care in SCD, emphasizing the World Health Organization’s definition of care transitions and the necessity for an integrated healthcare service. The emphasis is on a multidisciplinary approach to medical, mental health, and educational problems. A person-centered model of care should be used more consistently to resolve these long-term condition-related challenges. To evaluate the effectiveness of new interventions in improving the transition of care from pediatrics to adult patients with SCD, continuous quality improvement strategies should be implemented and prospectively measured in younger patients. In conclusion, this study highlights the critical importance of an effective transition from pediatric to adult healthcare. The continued research of effective transition practices is essential for the future and there is still a requirement to develop pragmatic approaches to enhance research on the transition to improve the quality of healthcare for patients with long-term conditions.
Pasir Kencana Beach Tourism Management System Pekalongan City
Authors: Santoso Rohman Eko , Mahendriya Ginanjar 
Published: March 2024

Abstract. One of the tourism potentials located in Pekalongan City is Pasir Kencana Beach which is located in Panjang Wetan Village, North Pekalongan District. Pasir Kencana Beach is approximately ±4km or approximately ±15 minutes from the center of Pekalongan City. This beach has previously attracted a lot of interest from local and out-of-town tourists because of its beautiful sunset views in the afternoon. The Golden Sands tourist location is close to the port, fish auctions and nearby beach tourist attractions so it is very strategic and easy to reach. Pasir Kencana Beach is generally used as a family tourist destination. Golden sand beach used to have an area of beach sand that sparkled like gold, but as sea levels rose or tidal disasters caused the embankments to be damaged, some facilities were poorly maintained and the playground area was submerged when heavy rains arrived, so revitalization or repair of tourist attractions was needed to bring them back to life. Beach tourism can increase the number of visitors and economic growth in the surrounding area.
In an effort to support the development of the Marine Tourism Area in the Pekalongan City area into an integrated beach tourism destination, a development concept is needed through infrastructure development which includes aspects of Accessibility, Amenities and Attractions (3A). The infrastructure development components include repairing roads to tourist areas, structuring coastal tourist areas which include facilities and infrastructure supporting the area such as: construction of public spaces (rest areas, parking, ticketing, play areas, toilets, landmarks, green open spaces, street furniture, as well as management of drainage, solid waste, waste and others.
Effect of Closed Kinetic Chain Exercise to Reduce Pain and Increase Functional Ability in Patient with Osteoarthritis Genu
Authors: Fadhilah Siti , Widodo Agus 
Published: March 2024

Background: Osteoarthritis genu is a degenerative disease with symptoms of chronic inflammation of the joint cartilage which causes pain, limited movement and function. Closed kinetic chain exercise is an active movement that involves many joints and muscle groups simultaneously. This study aims to analyze the effect of closed kinetic chain exercise on reducing pain and increasing functional ability in osteoarthritis genu.
Subjects and Method: Quasi experimental research with a research approach in the form of pretest and posttest with control group design. This study was conducted at RST dr. Soedjono Magelang in May-June 2023. A total of 20 osteoarthritis genu patients were divided into two groups: (1) The intervention group was given closed kinetic chain exercise and (2) The control group was given conventional physiotherapy. Pain level was measured using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Functional ability was measured by the Western Ontario and McMaster Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC). Mean differences between the closed kinetic chain exercise group and the conventional physiotherapy group were analyzed using the independent t-test.
Results: Providing closed kinetic chain exercise is effective in reducing the level of silent pain (Effect Size = 1.20; p= 0.014), movement pain (Effect Size= 0.99; p= 0.004), movement pain (Effect Size= 1.37; p= 0.023), and increasing functional ability in osteoarthritis genu patients (Effect Size = 0.10; p= 0.023).
Conclusion: Providing closed kinetic chain exercise can reduce pain and increase functional ability in osteoarthritis genu.
Keywords: Closed Kinetic Chain Exercise; Painful; Functional Capabilities; Osteoarthritis Genu
Correspondence: Siti Fadhilah, Bachelor of Physiotherapy, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta, Indonesia. Perumahan Koperasi Putri Tujuh Blok D17 RT 026 Bagan Besar Dumai Riau. Email: j120221270@student.ums.ac.id. Mobile: 081267705503
Representasi Komunikasi Interpersonal dalam Bertetangga
Authors: Muhammad Faizal Ramdhan  , Askurifa'i Baksin  
Published: March 2024

Abstract. This research is motivated by film as a mass communication medium that can represent social reality. With film, audiences can see a reality that occurs in other environments. Interpersonal communication that occurs in neighbors can be represented in the film. The film that will be analyzed in this study is the film "A Man Called Otto" which will be premiered in Indonesia in January 2023. The purpose of this research is to find out the meaning of interpersonal communication representation in the film. The research method used in this study is a qualitative research method with Christian Metz's semiotic analysis approach. The Large Syntagma is a process of analyzing film language which is divided into eight groupings. The paradigm used in this study is the constructivism paradigm which views the reality that occurs as a form or result of social construction. Data collection is done by observation and documentation. Observations will be made by observing every scene, dialogue, and shooting in the film. Documentation is done by looking forother sources that come from the internet and other literary sources.
Abstrak. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh film sebagai media komunikasi massa yang dapat merepresentasikan realitas sosial. Dengan adanya film, khalayak dapat melihat suatu realitas yang terjadi di lingkungan yang lain. Komunikasi interpersonal yang terjadi dalam bertetangga dapat direpresentasikan dalam film. Film yang akan dianalisis dalam penelitian ini adalah film “A Man Called Otto” yang penayangan perdanya di Indonesia pada Januari 2023. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui makna representasi komunikasi interpersonal dalam film tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis semiotika Christian Metz. Sintagmatik Besar adalah proses analisis bahasa film yang dibagi kedalam delapan pengelompokkan. Paradigma yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah paradigma konstruktivisme yang memandang realitas yang terjadi adalah bentuk atau akibat dari konstruksi sosial. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi dan dokumentasi. Observasi akan dilakukan dengan cara mengamati setiap adegan, dialog, dan pengambilan gambar yang ada pada film tersebut. Dokumentasi dilakukan dengan mencari sumber lain yang berasal dari internet dan sumber literatur lainnya.