bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Reform and Innovation of Dance Teaching and Aesthetic Education in Colleges and Universities in the Digital Media Era
Authors: Li Qian 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Today, when quality education is increasingly emphasized, it is necessary to strengthen the strength of dance aesthetics education for students in colleges and universities. This paper establishes a PBL teaching mode for dance aesthetic education based on the PBL teaching method and designs a teaching experiment for this teaching mode. In the PBL teaching process, the optical motion capture system is used to obtain the three-dimensional data of dance movements. After processing the three-dimensional data through data conversion and normalization, the time and channel refinement fusion hypergraph convolutional network is introduced to identify the dance movements, which helps teachers to carry out the teaching of dance movements. The data were quantitatively analyzed for the effects of dance movement recognition, students’ dance skill level, state of mind, and aesthetic awareness on the effectiveness of dance movement recognition and dance aesthetic PBL teaching model. The results showed that the accuracy of the dance movement recognition model in ballet movement recognition reached 89.63%, the dance skill level of students in the experimental class increased by 7.51±0.05 points compared with that of the control class, and their aesthetic sense, aesthetic appreciation, and aesthetic creativity all showed very significant differences at the 1% level. Applying the PBL teaching method to dance teaching and aesthetic education can fully cultivate students’ aesthetic sense and promote the innovative integration of dance aesthetic education in colleges and universities.
Strategies for Integrating Red Cultural Resources into Integrated Teaching of Civics and Political Science Courses in Universities and Primary Schools in the Context of Information Age
Authors: Jin Wei , Du Bo 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The in-depth integration of big data technology and red cultural resources promotes the integration of red cultural resources into the integrated construction of the Civic and Political Science curriculum. In this paper, we use information gained to extract the text features of red cultural resources, combine TF*IDF to calculate the weights of feature items, represent the text to the vector space model, put forward the automatic classification algorithm of decision tree red cultural resources text, and build the framework system of red cultural resources text classification. Teaching stage and political appearance are used as independent variables, respectively, to explore the differences in the teaching effect of Civics courses at different stages of universities, secondary schools, and elementary schools as well as among CPC members, members of the League, and the people, and focuses on analyzing the utilization rate of the red cultural resources of Civics course teaching as well as the students’ participation degree. The results show that only 0.0537 students think that the school functionaries are not working correctly, and there exist 0.4308 students who believe that the classroom teaching is not innovative enough. Combining red cultural resources and the integrated teaching of Civic and Political Science courses requires more excavation of red cultural resources and connotations and the formation of characteristic teaching.
Effect of Caponization on Blood Parameters and Tibia Characteristics in Crossbred Chickens Derived from Conserved Breed Hens and Meat Roosters
Authors: Wojtysiak Dorota , Calik Jolanta , Leszczyński Bartosz , Tomaszewska Ewa , Obrzut Joanna , Krawczyk Józefa , Panek Dominik , Muszyński Siemowit 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The effect of caponization on the level of testosterone, biochemical bone markers as well as on the geometrical, densitometric, structural, mechanical and microstructural characteristics of the tibia of capons was the subject of this study. The study was conducted on 80 hybrids obtained from the crossing of Rhode Island Red (R-11) hens and meat roosters (Ross 308). Cockerels were surgically castrated at 8 week of age and then fattened until the 24th week of life. The results indicated that the serum testosterone (P<0.01), osteocalcin (P<0.05), and osteoprotegerin (OPG) (P<0.05) concentration were significantly lower, while the serum receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B ligand (RANKL) (P<0.01), RANKL/OPG ratio (P<0.05) and alkaline phosphatase concentrations (P<0.05) were significantly higher in capons. The tibia weight, the relative tibia weight, and the cross-sectional area of tibia were significantly higher (P<0.05) in cockerels, while capons had higher (P<0.05) body weight and transversal external diameter of tibia. Moreover, the bone ash, calcium and phosphorus content, bone mineral density and bone mineral content, and also yield load, ultimate load, work to fracture, as well as Young’s modulus, bending moment, yield stress and ultimate stress were significantly lower (P<0.05) in capons. Caponization also caused a significant reduction in the percentage volume of bone (P<0.05) in the proximal epiphyses of the tibia, as well as changes in its microarchitecture (P<0.05) (fewer trabeculae and connections between trabeculae, thicker trabeculae and larger spaces between trabeculae). Concluding, caponization disrupts the homeostasis and microstructure of the tibia, and this results in a decrease in the mechanical strength of the tibia, making it more susceptible to deformation.
Deciphering The Transcriptional Activities of Genes Coding For Adipokines and Their Receptors in Porcine Ex Situ-Protected Mesenchymal Stem Cells Undergoing Adipogenic Differentiation
Authors: Romanek Joanna , Samiec Marcin , Jurkiewicz Joanna , Kurowska Patrycja , Rak Agnieszka , Trzcińska Monika 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the impact of the source of mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and their adipogenic derivatives on the relative abundances (RAs) noticed for mRNA transcripts of the selected adipokines (adiponectin and leptin) and their receptors. MSCs were isolated from bone marrow (BM) and subcutaneous adipose tissue (AT ) samples collected post mortem from a total of four gilts (each at the age of 6 months). The stemness of the MSCs was proven via recognizing their abilities to differentiate into adipocytes, osteoblasts, and chondrocytes. By using real-time PCR (RT -qPCR), the quantitative levels of transcriptional activity pinpointed for the adiponectin (ADIPOQ), adiponectin receptor 1 (ADIPOR1), adiponectin receptor 2 (ADIPOR2), leptin (LEP), and leptin receptor (LEPR) genes were comparatively analyzed between non-differentiated AT -MSCs and BM-MSCs and their cell counterparts undergoing differentiation into adipocytes. A significantly higher RA for ADIPOR1 transcripts was identified in the AT-MSCs compared to the BM-MSCs and their adipogenic derivatives (P≤0.05). Moreover, the quantitative levels of LEPR transcripts were shown to increase significantly among adipocytes originating from differentiated BM-MSCs compared to undifferentiated BM-MSCs, AT -MSCs, and AT -MSC-derived adipocytes (P≤0.05). Nonetheless, there was no significant inter-group variability in the RAs of the ADIPOQ, ADIPOR2, or LEP mRNA transcripts (P>0.05). Cumulatively, the in vitro models focused on the identification and detailed exploration of transcriptomic signatures of undifferentiated pig BM- and AT -MSCs, and the molecular mechanisms underlying the adipogenic differentiation pathways of the above-indicated two distinct sources of stem cells were developed and optimized in the current investigation for the very first time. These ex vivo porcine models might confirm the expedited functional mobilization of ex situ-protected MSCs and their enhanced capacity to be transcriptionally reprogrammed into adipocytes due to physiopathological alterations in the expression profiles of adipokines and their receptors, which are prompted and progressed in obese and superobese women patients at the peri-pubertal period of ontogenesis. Finally, the models providing comprehensive molecular insights into ex situ-protected porcine BM- and AT -derived MSCs and their differentiated derivatives can be largely suitable for the biotechnologically assisted rescue and restitution of endangered representatives of rare native breeds of domestic pig.
Immunological, Antioxidant, Growth Responses, and Disease Resistance of Rainbow Trout, Oncorhynchus mykiss, with Feeding Diets Supplemented with Lactobacillus salivarius and Lutein
Authors: Yousefi Morteza , Adineh Hossein , Ghafarifarsani Hamed , Raeeszadeh Mahdieh , Farsani Mehdi Naderi , Hashemianfar Seyed Amir Mahdi 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The aim of the present study was to assess the effects of dietary supplementation with Lactobacillus salivarius (LS) ATCC 11741 and lutein (LU) on immunological, antioxidant, and growth responses, and resistance against Yersinia ruckeri infection in rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). There were seven experimental diets containing un-supplemented diet (CTL), L. salivarius at 1 × 106 (LS6) and 1 × 108 (LS8) CFU/g, lutein at 50 (LU50) and 150 (LU150) mg/kg, L. salivarius at 1 × 106 CFU/g plus lutein at 50 g/kg (LS6+LU50), and L. salivarius at 1 × 108 CFU/g plus lutein at 150 g/kg (LS8+LU150). These diets were provided to the fish (N= 735; 14.0±0.38 g). After 60 days of feeding, all experimental treatments exhibited significantly higher growth performance, compared to the CTL treatment. The intestinal protease activity and the intestinal lactic acid bacteria population in the probiotic-treated fish were significantly higher than in the CTL fish. The intestinal lipase activity was only higher in the LS6+LU50 treatment, compared to the CTL treatment. Compared to the CTL treatment, the intestinal total bacterial count, and serum superoxide dismutase significantly increased in the LS6+LU50 and LS8+LU150 treatments. The serum catalase significantly increased in LU150, LS6+LU50, and LS8+LU150 treatments, and serum glutathione peroxidase significantly increased in the lutein-treated fish. All experimental treatments, particularly LS6+LU50 and LS8+LU150, had significantly lower serum malondialdehyde levels, compared to the CTL treatment. The levels of serum alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, alkaline phosphatase, and lactate dehydrogenase in LU50, LS6+LU50, and LS8+LU150 treatments were significantly lower than the CTL. All experimental treatments showed significantly higher serum lysozyme (LYZ), complement, blood respiratory burst activity (RB), and skin mucus alkaline phosphatase (ALP), compared to the CTL treatment. The highest serum LYZ, C4, total immunoglobulin (Ig), blood RB activity, and skin mucus peroxidase, ALP, and Ig were observed in the LS6+LU50 and LS8+LU150 treatments. All the experimental treatments, especially LS6+LU50, exhibited significantly lower mortality after the bacterial challenge compared to the CTL. In conclusion, dietary supplementation with 1 × 106 CFU/g L. salivarius and 50 mg/kg lutein can maximally improve growth performance, digestive enzymes, antioxidant parameters, immune responses, intestinal lactic acid bacteria, and resistance against yersiniosis in rainbow trout.
Interactive Effects of Dietary Probiotic and Succinic Acid on the Growth Performance, Digestive Enzyme Activities, Immunomodulation, Antioxidative Capacity, and Disease Resistance in Rainbow Trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) Juveniles
Authors: Farsani Mehdi Naderi , Ahani Saman , Ahani Sara , Ghafarifarsani Hamed 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The current study was carried out to explore the effects of lactofeed (LA) as a multi-strain probiotic and succinic acid (SA) on growth variables, gut lactic acid bacteria count, digestive enzymes, innate immune responses, antioxidant capacity, and resistance against yersinia ruckeri in rainbow trout juveniles (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Three hundred sixty healthy rainbow trout juveniles (13.21±0.41 g) were randomly divided into twelve tanks (300 L) as four experimental groups. They were fed with basal diet (Control; BD), FT1: BD + 1 g/kg LA, FT2: BD + 5 g/kg SA, and FT3: BD + 1 g/kg LA + 5 g/kg SA for eight weeks. According to the results, final weight (FW), weight gain (WG), protein efficiency rate (PER), and feed conversion rate (FCR) revealed a remarkable discrepancy compared to the control group. In addition, dietary inclusion of LA (FT1 and FT3) significantly increased the specific growth rate (SGR). Dietary supplementation of LA+SA (FT3) remarkably improved total bacteria count (TBC) and amylase activity compared to the unsupplemented group. Gut lactic acid bacteria (LAB) count and digestive protease activity in all supplemented fish were remarkably higher than in unsupplemented group. Blood immunological factors including white blood cell (WBC) count, total immunoglobulin content (Ig), and the activity of lysozyme (LYZ), alternative complement pathway (ACH50), and acid phosphatase (ACP) were significantly enhanced in the supplemented groups. Neutrophil (NEU) count, skin mucus Ig and hepatic glutathione peroxidase (GPX) increased in SA (FT2 and FT3) treatments. In addition, monocyte (MON) count and skin mucus LYZ activity were significantly elevated following feeding with the FT3 diet. Other immunological parameters of skin mucus including protease activity, alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, and ACH50 activity, as well as hepatic superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) activities increased in fish fed with diets containing LA and/or SA. Malondialdehyde (MDA) value was remarkably decreased in all supplemented rainbow trout compared to the fish fed with BD. Disease resistance against Y. ruckeri in fish fed with supplemented diets significantly improved with respect to the results obtained in the control specimens. Overall, dietary LA+SA supplementation was beneficial to improve growth performance, gut LAB count, digestive enzyme activities, innate immune responses, antioxidant capacity, and disease resistance in rainbow trout. According to these findings, 1 g/kg LA + 5 g/kg SA is suggested for adding to rainbow trout diet.
Detection of insulation degradation by-products in transformer oil using ZnO coated IDC sensor
Authors: Parveen Shaheen , Rahman Obaidur , Ajmal Khan M. , Ali Javid , Mahfuz Shabana , Islam Tarikul , Khan Shakeb A 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Condition monitoring of oil-immersed in-service transformers to facilitate preventive maintenance is still a challenge. Monitoring of 2-Furfuryldehyde (2-FAL), released in the transformer oil as a result of paper insulation degradation, and moisture ingress can provide insight into the health of the insulation of transformers. Since 2-FAL and moisture are high dielectric constant contamination, capacitive sensor-based detection is a potential solution. A novel Inter digital Capacitive (IDC) sensor is reported in this paper to measure the concentration of 2-FAL and moisture uses Zinc Oxide (ZnO) as a sensing film. The sensor shows good sensitivity, approximately linear characteristics, and low characteristic drift.
Alignment of Work Skills for Management Professionals in Southern Peru
Authors: Ugarte Jorge Luis Diaz , Sanchez Yasser Abarca , Rivera Urpi Barreto 
Published: February 2024

Objective: Informal employment in Latin America, especially in Peru, poses challenges to job stability, as workers' skills are not aligned with market needs, leading to increased unemployment and underemployment. It is crucial for universities that offer management programs in Peru to understand the labor market, identify the necessary competencies for their graduates, and update their curricula accordingly. This study analyzes the competencies required for management professionals in southern Peru, identifying gaps and proposing solutions to improve education-employment alignment.

Method: A survey with 33 multiple-choice questions was conducted among 41 private companies and 20 public institutions. Exploratory factor analysis was used to categorize competencies and the Wilcoxon test was used to determine the gap between the supply and demand of skills.

Result and Conclusion: The results reveal three categories of competencies: specific, interpersonal and technological, highlighting skills such as teamwork, adaptability to change, ethical behavior, commitment to quality, and decision making. A gap is observed where demand exceeds supply, indicating an unmet need for competencies, except in social responsibility and civic engagement.

Research implications: These findings are valuable for universities offering management programs in Peru, as they allow curriculum improvement and, consequently, optimize the teaching-learning process, as well as rationalize efforts and resources to meet labor market demands.

Originality/value: It addresses a real and relevant issue that affects both graduates and companies in the specific context of southern Peru, providing a more detailed and contextualized understanding of the challenges and opportunities in this region.
The Existence of Antipersonnel Land Mines in Aceh And Impact for Indonesia
Authors: Daudy Muhammad Heikal , Adwani  , Muazzin  , Darmawan  
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This study aims to revitalize the memory of many parties regarding the existence of anti-personnel landmines in Aceh which still leaves homework to be completed even though peace is already 19 years old. These deadly objects are still found and threaten people's lives to this day. Indonesia has ratified the 1997 International Antipersonnel Landmine Convention through Law Number 20 of 2006. In fact, Indonesia is bound to implement all the provisions of the convention.

Theoretical framework: This study combines a number of general legal principles in international humanitarian law, with reference to the 1997 International Anti-personnel Landmine Convention.

Methods: The study method is adopted by combining normative and empirical legal studies, where data collection is carried out in literature and the field, with emphasis on the application of norms in conventions and their implementation in the field as far as can be observed.

Results and Conclusions: The results of the study show that the Government of the Republic of Indonesia does not appear to be doing its best to resolve the problems caused by the presence of anti-personnel landmines in Aceh.
Research implications: This research is urgently needed as an alternative pattern for resolving the antipersonnel land mine problem that Aceh is experiencing as part of the Republic of Indonesia.

Originality/value: The hope is that through this research, the experiences of a number of ASEAN countries will become best practices for the national antipersonnel landmine clearance campaign in Indonesia. ASEAN's involvement is intended to help sustain peace in Aceh in accordance with the Helsinki Memorandum of Understanding on August 15 2005 and Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2006 concerning the Government of Aceh.
Islamophobia and Communism: Perpetual Prejudice in Contemporary Indonesia
Authors: Waston  , Wiranto Erham Budi , Ali Mudzakir , Achmad Noor , Ramdhani Deddy , Muthoifin  , AN Andri Nirwana 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: This study aims to explain the relationship between Islamophobia and the issue of Communism in Indonesia today.

Methods: This research is a type of Data collecting was carried out on the mass media and social media and a literature review to discover this; then, the analysis was carried out using a philosophical approach.

Results and Conclusion: This study found that the government policies that were seen opposing Islamism aspirations were considered a form of Islamophobia. The tendency of Islamophobia is resulted from the government and the winning party's closeness to China, especially the Chinese Communist Party, which results in the chaos of the law and efforts to reduce the ideology of the Pancasila (Five Principles). This condition presents a classic contestation between Islamism and Communism in the socio-political realm of contemporary Indonesia. In the contestation, Islamophobia continued in the form of negative imagery of Islam, Arabic, and Islamic politics. The response of Islamic groups to this condition is the strengthening of Islamism under the pretext of defending the state ideology.

Research implications: The Development of Islamophobia: This research can provide insight into how Islamophobia develops and is maintained in the Indonesian context, which can provide a better understanding of its root causes and potential consequences in society.

Impact on Interreligious and Interthought Relations: The implications of this research may go beyond political issues and touch aspects of interreligious and interthought relations in Indonesia. This can strengthen or weaken social relations between different groups.

Public Policy: This study can provide a basis for the development of better public policy in addressing issues related to Islamophobia and society's understanding of communism. Policies created based on this research can be aimed at promoting tolerance and social justice.

Further Research: This research may spark interest in further research on the same or related topics. Follow-up studies could dig deeper into the specific aspects revealed in this research or broaden the scope to understand a broader phenomenon.

Global Influence: The implications of this research are not only limited to Indonesia, but can also provide valuable insight into how the phenomenon of Islamophobia and the stigma against communism is developing at the global level. This can help in understanding the impact of globalization and interconnectivity in spreading ideologies and perceptions.

Originality/value: Insights into Political Dynamics: Through its examination of the perpetuation of prejudice, the research offers valuable insights into the political dynamics of contemporary Indonesia. By uncovering how certain narratives and ideologies are utilized and perpetuated for political purposes, the study provides a critical perspective on power dynamics and manipulation within the Indonesian contex