bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Wellness in urban environments: Empathetic architecture in the era of changes
Authors: Stamenovic R B 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The XXI century as the era of changes, implies transformation of environments and societies on a global level. Driven by IT as tools conducive for generating novel solutions, it triggered creative rethinking of architecture in order to overcome the stiff dogmatic grip of the twentieth century Modernism. Within these frames we discuss architecture for wellness as the answer to rising resentments regarding living environments. The chronological line-up of theories and ideas regarding architecture for wellness reveals the importance of Men as the ultimate measure of designers’ accomplishments. Architecture is analysed as a catalyst for channelling empathetic feelings and support. Through design examples grouped in three distinct categories ranging from randomly observed details, to nature and IT driven cases, we explain the sensorial and cognitive mechanisms that make them empathetic to human conditions and resourceful as endorsement and promoter of positive changes on personal and societal levels.
Importance of children’s recess play exploration within school outdoor environment
Authors: Mahfuzhoh E , Marcillia S R 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Playing at recess time in school gives a lot of benefits for children in both physical and social aspects, such as supporting physical, health, and cognitive improvement, and enhancing their learning motivation. Moreover, the outdoor school environment helps to bring back the children’s health condition after the pandemic event that has led to health problems such as obesity and screen fatigue. The physical layout of Indonesian public elementary schools is intended to offer children a learning and playing environment. However, many outdoor school environments are not specifically designed to facilitate children’s play. This study was undertaken at SDN Mendungan 2 to determine how children use outdoor areas in public elementary schools as play spaces during recess time using behavior mapping approach. The results demonstrate that boys tend towards being more active than girls and children with younger age demonstrate play more than the older. Furthermore, results show characteristics of outdoor play spatial characteristics areas used by children in specific play types and are important toward children’s health, growth, and development.
Smart Energy Public Street Lighting System
Authors: Masri Mahrizal , Liestyowati Dwi , Andiyan Andiyan , Husolihah Anisa 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Public street lighting illuminates roadways for two, three, and four-wheeled vehicles. Most roads have street lighting for safety and aesthetics. The security feature improves nighttime driver sight. Motorists need appropriate illumination to reduce accidents and crime. Lighting design and placement affect the street’s and city’s nighttime attractiveness. Public street lighting lights utilize uncontrolled electricity, resulting in excessive expenditures. We need a design that effectively manages and uses electrical energy. The IoT-based Public Street Lighting system employing solar panels as battery chargers may be utilized for electrical energy planning. The ESP8266 module provides control, a Wi-Fi module provides Wi-Fi, the relay module provides an electric switch to turn on or off public street lighting lights using the intelligent energy public street lighting application, and solar panels charge the batteries. The system has LDR sensor monitoring, ultrasonic sensors, and a Nodemcu ESP8266 microprocessor. The light sensor module detects light intensity. The Smart Energy, Public Street Lighting app lets officers monitor the process in real time. This program will monitor public street lighting and analyze and graph the data.
Perception Study on Kinetic Recycled Compact Disc Facade in Tourism Hall, Jarak - Wonosalam
Authors: Dharmatanna S W , Wijaya E S , Juniwati A , Sutejo M S 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Indonesia is a country, rich with culture and natural resources that brings high tourism potential. Jarak village in Wonosalam is one of the villages in East Java that has these tourism potential, besides the religious harmony between the dwellers that initiates the construction of a tourism hall with the concept of sustainability. The hall reflects the harmony between man and nature. The tourism hall uses the kinetic panels from recycled compact discs as the facade, which is rotatable when blown by the wind. This research is meant to study people’s perception of the installed kinetic facade panel. Here, we divide the respondents into two groups, professionals (academician and architects), and non professionals (Jarak dwellers, visitors and general). The aspects observed are psychology, aesthetics, flexibility, impact to the environment and economics. The result is that there is a difference in perception regarding the flexibility, and also, the colour aspect of the installed kinetic facade is the most memorable aspect of the installed kinetic facade.
A four-band coherent perfect absorber of borophene metamaterial operating in the communication band
Authors: Sun Zhe , Xiang Ting , Wang Lingling , Lin Qi 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
We propose a coherent perfect absorber based on a borophene metamaterial grating structure. Based on the theoretical analysis of the temporal coupled mode theory and the numerical results of the finite-difference time-domain simulations, the transmission characteristics of the system are investigated. The dynamic tunability of the absorption intensity and resonance wavelength is realized by adjusting the phase difference of the coherent incident beams and carrier density of borophene. Moreover, by optimizing the parameters, the coherent perfect absorption peak (99.99%) is obtained near the wavelength of 1550 nm, that is, the third communication window. Meanwhile, the structure can be operated in ultra-thin gratings as low as 6 nm and angle tolerances as large as 45°, which provides the possibility for applications in highly integrated and wide-angle tolerated devices.
First synthesis of 2D materials by hypergolic reactions and evaluation of their dispersions for ink formulation: hexagonal boron nitride and fluorinated carbon nanosheets
Authors: Chalmpes Nikolaos , Bourlinos Athanasios B , Alsmaeil Ahmed Wasel , Aljarrah Abdulaziz S , Salmas Constantinos E , Karakassides Michael A , Giannelis Emmanuel P 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Hypergolic reactions have emerged as a new synthetic approach enabling the rapid production of a diverse set of materials at ambient conditions. While hypergolic reactions bear several similarities to the well-established flame spray pyrolysis (FSP), the former has only recently been demonstrated as a viable approach to materials synthesis. Here we demonstrate a new pathway to 2D materials using hypergolic reactions and expand the gallery of nanomaterials synthesized hypergolically. More specifically, we demonstrate that ammonia borane complex, NH3BH3, or 4-fluoroaniline can react hypergolically with fuming nitric acid to form hexagonal boron nitride/fluorinated carbon nanosheets, respectively. Structural and chemical features were confirmed with x-ray diffraction, infrared, Raman, XPS spectroscopies and N2 porosimetry measurements. Electron microscopy (SEM and TEM) along with atomic force microscopy (AFM) were used to characterize the morphology of the materials. Finally, we applied Hansen affinity parameters to quantify the surface/interfacial properties using their dispersibility in solvents. Of the solvents tested, ethylene glycol and ethanol exhibited the most stable dispersions of hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN). With respect to fluorinated carbon (FC) nanosheets, the suitable solvents for high stability dispersions were dimethylsulfoxide and 2-propanol. The dispersibility was quantified in terms of Hansen affinity parameters (δ
d, δ
p,δ
h) = (16.6, 8.2, 21.3) and (17.4, 10.1, 14.5) MPa1/2 for h-BN and FC, respectively.
Perceptual Content
Authors: Lycan William G 
Published: February 2024

AbstractThe book has three main topics or concerns. (1) The diversity of the senses. Though all perception represents, the similarity between sense modalities ends there. The senses’ respective representational modes, styles, and structures differ very strongly from each other. (2) The Layering thesis. A single sensory representation usually has more than one content; the perceptual state represents one object or property by representing a more primitive or less ambitious one. Though this “layering” is ubiquitous, its structure and range differs dramatically as between sense modalities, and in some modalities it works unexpectedly: for example, nearly all tactual representation derives from representation of conditions of or in the subject’s own skin, meaning that touch represents, e.g., the texture of a physical object by, and only by, representing stress within the skin; also the tactual layering is remarkably fine-grained and rich. (3) Aspect perception. Besides the intrinsic interest of “perceiving as”—even popular appeal, what with joke ambiguous figures such as the duck-rabbit and the old/young woman—it remains especially mysterious. Nearly all work on it has concerned vision only. But it is crucial for understanding auditory representation, which is one thing that distinguishes hearing from the other senses. Further, the auditory case greatly reinforces the idea that perceiving-as depends on expectations, it severely damages what we had thought was the best further approach to understanding aspect perception, in terms of attention.
Introduction to Perceptual Layering
Authors: Lycan William G 
Published: February 2024

AbstractThis chapter introduces the Layering thesis: that often a single perceptual representation has two or more intentional contents, representing one object or property by representing a more primitive or less ambitious one. The thesis is here motivated by two puzzles: Christopher Peacocke’s example of seeing trees lining a road that stretches into the distance, and the Ames chair demonstrations highlighted by Ernst Gombrich. In each case the puzzle is solved by pointing out that the visual representation at issue is in one way accurate (correct, truthful) while being at the same time incorrect, a misrepresentation. In previous works Lycan had put this by saying that the visual state represents external objects by representing more primitive entities called “shapes,” but this chapter replaces the ontology of shapes with Susanna Schellenberg’s “situation-dependent properties.”
What Does Vision Represent?
Authors: Lycan William G 
Published: February 2024

AbstractThis chapter addresses the dispute between conservative and liberal positions on its title question. Conservatives maintain that the human visual system, specifically the system’s outputs to general cognition, represents only a narrow range of sensible qualities such as color, shape, depth, and perhaps motion; liberals suggest that the visual system represents not only ordinary physical objects such as trees, animals, and people, but causal relations, social entities, linguistic objects such as words, and more. The chapter examines a number of arguments for conservative positions or for liberal positions, including Susanna Siegel’s argument from phenomenal contrast, and contends both that none succeeds and that further philosophical argument is unlikely to settle the matter. Fortunately, the Layering thesis is available: visual outputs do represent “higher-level” objects and properties, but only by representing the simpler properties and relations. The chapter goes on to discuss seeing by the use of devices such as telescopes, microscopes, television, and magnifying glasses.
Multimodality
Authors: Lycan William G 
Published: February 2024

AbstractThis chapter considers multimodality in Casey O’Callaghan’s strict sense of that term: a perceptual representation’s object is represented neither by a single sense modality nor merely as a collection of features each of which is represented by a single modality. By definition, multimodal representation cannot be simply a case of layering. So, to explain it, we must elaborate our teleosemantics. The chapter addresses several leading cases. First, that of gustatory flavor left over from Chapter 2; flavor is constituted by contributions from at least six senses and sub-senses besides taste proper. Our teleosemantics is complicated accordingly, based on the fact that biofunctions subserve more general biofunctions; a function can be subserved by multiple subsidiary and more specific functions. The same sort of analysis is then applied to further cases of multimodality: “temporal ventriloquism,” intermodal perception of causal relations as such, perceptual “capture” as in the rubber hand illusion, and multimodal proprioception.
‘Hazardous on My Soul’: (Dis)compassion and Emotive Dissonance in Prison Work
Authors: Higgins Ethan M , Smith Justin M , Swartz Kristin 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
A history of social research has aimed to illuminate consequences for the psyche of workers that carry out occupations in dehumanizing contexts. In criminology, scholarship has detailed concern over how carceral contexts produce detriment via emotional labour for workers. Although prison work has been shown to necessitate emotional suppression, studies also find workers can bear intimacy for the incarcerated. We contribute to the prison scholarship by illustrating these emotive paradoxes that represent dissonance for staff. We draw from 18 focus groups of staff, to examine how emotive dissonance manifests from contradictory feeling rules in prison work. We explore emotive disharmony among the workgroup that comes from opposing feeling rules, and, we explore how workers experience with emotive dissonance manifests as emotional estrangement. Our findings help contemplate the implications of navigating emotion within dehumanizing contexts and illustrate that how staff treat the incarcerated has implications for their own sense of humanity.
Growth and Morphophysiological Responses of Protium heptaphyllum Seedlings to Root Deformation and Light Availability
Authors: Lopes Emile Caroline Silva , dos Santos Martielly Santana , Dalmolin Ândrea Carla , Gomes Fábio Pinto , Cerqueira Amanda Freitas , Mielke Marcelo Schramm 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
J-root deformation caused at the time of pricking out is highlighted in several forest nursery manuals, but there are few reports in the literature on the consequences of this type of root deformation on the physiology and growth of tree seedlings. Protium heptaphyllum is a tropical tree with potential for use in forest enrichment projects and agroforestry systems. This study aimed to evaluate the biomass allocation, root hydraulic conductivity and growth of P. heptaphyllum seedlings subjected to root deformation and three contrasting light levels (44%, 28%, and 2% of full sunlight) over a period of 155 days. Root deformation negatively affected the shoot to root dry mass ratio (S/R), the diameter to root volume ratio (D/RV), the height to root volume ratio (H/RV) and relative growth rate (RGR). Seedlings at 44% and 28% of full sunlight had lower S/R and higher hydraulic conductivity per unit of root volume (Kr/RV), net assimilation rate (NAR), and RGR when compared with seedlings at 2% of full sunlight. No significant interactions were observed between root deformation and light. Root deformation caused at the time of pricking out affects the quality of seedlings, decreasing growth rates and changing morphophysiological characteristics independently of light availability.
Study Implications: Poor quality tree seedlings with J-root deformation is a problem frequently pointed out in forest nursery manuals. Despite this, there is scarce information in the literature on how errors in the pricking out process affect the morphology and physiology of tree seedlings. We demonstrated that this type of root deformation decreases the growth rate and changes important characteristics of Protium heptaphyllum seedlings regardless of light environment. We highlight important morphological and physiological effects of errors in the management of tree seedlings, which are frequently pointed out in forest nursery manuals but have not been demonstrated by experimental studies.
A fluorescent assay for cryptic transcription in Saccharomyces cerevisiae reveals novel insights into factors that stabilize chromatin structure on newly replicated DNA
Authors: Gao Ellia , Brown Joshua A R , Jung Stephanie , Howe LeAnn J 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The disruption of chromatin structure can result in transcription initiation from cryptic promoters within gene bodies. While the passage of RNA polymerase II is a well-characterized chromatin-disrupting force, numerous factors, including histone chaperones, normally stabilize chromatin on transcribed genes, thereby repressing cryptic transcription. DNA replication, which employs a partially overlapping set of histone chaperones, is also inherently disruptive to chromatin, but a role for DNA replication in cryptic transcription has never been examined. In this study, we tested the hypothesis that, in the absence of chromatin-stabilizing factors, DNA replication can promote cryptic transcription in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Using a novel fluorescent reporter assay, we show that multiple factors, including Asf1, CAF-1, Rtt106, Spt6, and FACT, block transcription from a cryptic promoter, but are entirely or partially dispensable in G1-arrested cells, suggesting a requirement for DNA replication in chromatin disruption. Collectively, these results demonstrate that transcription fidelity is dependent on numerous factors that function to assemble chromatin on nascent DNA.
Characterization of train kinematics and source wavelets from near-field seismic data
Authors: Rebert Théo , Bardainne Thomas , Allemand Thibaut , Cai Caifang , Chauris Hervé 
Published: February 2024

SUMMARY
Train traffic is a powerful source of seismic waves, with many applications for passive seismic imaging. Seismic signals were recorded a few metres away from the railway track. These records display harmonious waveforms below 15 Hz for trains driving at speeds of around 100 km hr−1. The sensors record an apparent wavelet emitted by the interaction of the axle on a few of the closest sleepers. From this, we build a simple modelling tool using shifted wavelets to simulate a train signal. The relationship involves the varying train speed, the distances between each axle, and the wavelet emitted by each axle. We propose a nonlinear deconvolution method to invert this relationship. We use a local minimization algorithm with gradients derived by the adjoint state method, and use a frequency continuation technique. A linearized picking-based inversion initializes the nonlinear inversion. On real data, we apply this automatic workflow to 300 train passages, with an excellent match between the best simulation and the data. We identify the trains decelerating as they enter a train station. We also identify the train type based on inverted wheel spacing with centimetric accuracy. The inverted wavelets are consistent with the assumption that trains emit seismic waves by bending the rail above sleepers, although the theory does not explain why the inverted wavelet is not zero phase. This automated kinematic inversion algorithm may allow for contactless railway monitoring, and be used for source characterization for subsurface monitoring below railway tracks.
Reflecting on 50 years of theory inHuman Communication Research: where do we go from here
Authors: Oliver Mary Beth , Gil de Zúñiga Homero , Afifi Tamara D 
Published: February 2024

AbstractThis essay is an introduction to the special issue on “Rethinking and Expanding Communication Theories on HCR’s 50th Anniversary.” We begin by arguing that communication research has expanded substantially since Human Communication Research’s inaugural issue. However, in light of changes in communication technologies, political discourse, means of engaging in interpersonal communication, and awareness of the importance of diversity and inclusion, this special issue takes note of our current theorizing and ways to build as we look toward the future. The essays in this special issue, reviewed in this article, will undoubtedly prompt us to re-think, re-envision, and renew our commitment to the importance of communication theory, both in terms of where we have been and in terms of where we can progress.
Inhibition of Cellular Factor TM6SF2 Suppresses Secretion Pathways of Hepatitis B, Hepatitis C, and Hepatitis D Viruses
Authors: Tu Thomas , Ajoyan Harout , Nur Umami Rifqiyah , Veeraraghavan Vaishnavi , Boldbaatar Delgerbat , Najim Mustafa Ahmed M , Khan Anis , Bayoumi Ali , Ho Vikki , Eslam Mohammed , Berg Thomas , Chan Henry L Y , George Jacob , Douglas Mark W 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Chronic viral hepatitis is caused by hepatitis B virus (HBV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), or hepatitis D virus (HDV). Despite different replication strategies, all of these viruses rely on secretion through the host endoplasmic reticulum–Golgi pathway, providing potential host targets for antiviral therapy. Knockdown of transmembrane 6 superfamily member 2 (TM6SF2) in virus cell culture models reduced secretion of infectious HCV virions, HDV virions, and HBV subviral particles. Moreover, in a cohort of people with hepatitis B, a TM6SF2 polymorphism (rs58542926 CT/TT, which causes protein misfolding and reduced TM6SF2 in the liver) correlated with lower concentrations of subviral particles in blood, complementing our previous work showing decreased HCV viral load in people with this polymorphism. In conclusion, the host protein TM6SF2 plays a key role in secretion of HBV, HCV, and HDV, providing the potential for novel pan-viral agents to treat people with chronic viral hepatitis.
Experiencing Atmospheres in Paintings
Authors: Jagnow René 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Paintings can exert a strong effect on their viewers by creating atmospheres. But how is it possible for a painting to create an atmosphere? My goal in this paper is to provide a partial answer to this question by focusing on the depiction of light. I argue that paintings can elicit experiences of atmospheres in part because they can depict pictorial space as filled with ambient light that has a distinctive phenomenal character. It is in virtue of this distinctive phenomenal character that the depicted ambient light can make a significant contribution to the overall phenomenal character of the experienced atmosphere.