bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
NGHIÊN CỨU GIÁ TRỊ CỦA CẮT LỚP VI TÍNH ĐA DÃY TRONG CHẨN ĐOÁN UNG THƯ ĐẠI TRÀNG CÓ BIẾN CHỨNG TẮC RUỘT
Authors: Đặng Vĩnh Hiệp , Phan Văn Em , Nguyễn Đức Hải 
Published: March 2024

Mục đích: Mô tả các đặc điểm hình ảnh và giá trị của CLVT đa dãy trong đánh giá biến chứng tắc ruột do ung thư đại tràng. Đối tượng và phương pháp: nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang hồi cứu 65 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán tắc ruột do ung thư đại tràng sau phẫu thuật, có đủ phim chụp cắt lớp vi tính đa dãy trước phẫu thuật, có biên bản giải phẫu bệnh tại Bệnh viện Nhân Dân 115 từ 13/1/2015 đến 02/04/2018. Được thu thập các biến số theo mẫu bệnh án và các thuật toán theo phần mềm SPSS để đưa ra các kết quả nghiên cứu. Kết quả: Đánh giá tỉ lệ chẩn đoán chính xác vị trí khối u của chụp CLVT so với mô tả của tường trình phẫu thuật, cho thấy tại các đoạn của khung đại trực tràng chụp CLVT đều chẩn đoán chính xác vị trí khối u, trừ đoạn đại tràng góc lách tỉ lệ chẩn đoán đúng là 85,7%. Tính chung tỉ lệ chẩn đoán vị trí của chụp CLVT là 98,5%. Mức độ chính xác chẩn đoán vị trí khối u với kích thước khối u ghi nhận tỉ lệ chẩn đoán chính xác vị trí u phụ thuộc vào kích thước khối u (χ2, p<0,05). Khả năng chẩn đoán giai đoạn T: Độ nhạy 100%, độ đặc hiệu 95,0%, tỉ lệ chính xác 95,4%, giá trị tiên đoán dương 97,4%, tiên đoán âm 100%. Khả năng phát hiện di căn hạch: Độ nhạy 63,2%, độ đặc hiệu 63,2%, giá trị tiên đoán dương 46,2%, tiên đoán âm 77,4% ; tỉ lệ chẩn đoán chính xác 67,7%, phụ thuộc giai đoạn N (p < 0,001). Khả năng phát hiện di căn xa: Độ nhạy 53,8%, độ đặc hiệu 97,7%, giá trị tiên đoán dương 87,5%, tiên đoán âm 87,8%; tỉ lệ chẩn đoán chính xác 87,7%, phụ thuộc giai đoạn M (p < 0,01). Kết luận: CLVT đa dãy là lựa chọn tối ưu cho những trường hợp bệnh nhân tắc ruột do ung thư đại tràng với độ nhạy và độ đặc hiệu cao, từ đó làm giảm các biến chứng. Ngoài ra CLVT đa dãy còn chẩn đoán khá chính xác giai đoạn bệnh của ung thư đại tràng, giúp cho việc tiên lượng bệnh nhân, lựa chọn phương án điều trị tốt hơn.
Literasi Digital : Sebuah Kajian Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Authors: Muhajir Siti Nurdianti 
Published: March 2024

Literasi Digital adalah kemampuan yang perlu dimiliki oleh masyarakat di era ini. Akan tetapi tidak semua laposan masyarakat memiliki kemampuan literasi digital ini, terutama para siswa yang umumnya terbiasa dengan menggunakan sosial media. Tujuan dari dilakukannya kegiatan ini yaitu untuk memberikan edukasi kepada peserta didik supaya lebih bijak dalam menggunakan media sosial, memberikan kontribusi dalam menekan angka kesenjangan kecakapan digital dipedesaan, khususnya yaitu di Desa Cimareme Kabupaten Garut serta membangun karakter pada peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan melalui seminar literasi yang sebelumnya dilakukan observasi terlebih dahulu terhaddap sekolah sekaligus bekerja sama dengan smarfren community. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah literasi digital bukan hanya tentang teknologi itu sendiri, tetapi juga tentang bagaimana membaca dan menulis dengan cerdas dan benar. Untuk itu, diperlukan edukasi tentang bagaimana mengembangkan literasi digital yang baik agar penggunaanya tidak berdampak buruk pada karakter yang dimiliki. Selain itu fungsi pengawasan dari orang tua di rumah dan guru memegang peranan tidak kalah penting.Â Kata kunci: Literasi Digital; Karakter ; Peserta DidikÂ
CULTURAL CAPITAL AND FINANCIAL AWARENESS: ANALYZING STUDENT ENTREPRENEURIAL ASPIRATIONS IN ISLAMIC FINANCE
Authors: Furqan Muhammad , Khairisma  
Published: March 2024

This comprehensive research focuses on the complex relationships between entrepreneurial goals among Malikussaleh University business and economics students. This study investigates how Sharia financial literacy and parents' socioeconomic status impact entrepreneurial interest. The research uses primary data collected from a sample of 110 respondents through the distribution of questionnaires. The data was analysed using a multiple linear regression model to produce findings. The study results reveal a positive correlation: parents' socioeconomic status and Sharia financial literacy substantially impact the entrepreneurial motivation of Malikussaleh University students studying business and economics. This suggests that students who are more educated in Sharia financial principles and come from wealthier homes are more likely to be interested in starting their own businesses. These findings affect entrepreneurial education, policy, and academic stakeholders, especially in Islamic finance. Understanding the critical impact of parental socioeconomic status and Sharia financial literacy, educators and policymakers can design interventions to provide a supportive environment for students to pursue their entrepreneurial dreams.
ETHNOREGIONAL COMPONENT IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN KARACHAY-CHERKESSIA (LATE 1980S -1990S)
Authors: ПАФОВ А.М. 
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена процессу институциализации этнорегионального компонента в системе среднего образования Карачаево-Черкесии в конце 1980-х – 1990-х гг., его итогам и последствиям. Отмечается, что процесс урбанизации населения Карачаево-Черкесии, формирование полиэтничной среды, рост межнациональных браков привели к тому, что к середине 1980-х гг. часть горской молодежи, проживавшей в городах, стала утрачивать родной язык, представление о духовной и материальной культуре своего народа. В работе подчеркивается, что лишь с началом демократических перемен во второй половине 1980-х гг. народы Карачаево-Черкесии получили возможность реализовать свое конституционное право на обучение на родном языке. Отражением этих процессов стало внедрение в образовательный процесс школ региона этнорегионального компонента, позволявшего учащимся овладеть родным языком, получить представление о духовной и материальной культуре своего народа, его обычаях и традициях, литературе и истории. Важнейшую роль в стабильном преподавании этнокомпонента в школах Карачаево-Черкесии сыграл региональный институт повышения квалификации учителей, обеспечивший переподготовку педагогов, создание учебников и методических пособий. В целом период конца 1980-х – 1990-х гг. стал эпохой наивысшего присутствия этнорегионального компонента в системе среднего образования Карачаево-Черкесии.
This article explores the institutionalization of the ethnoregional component within the secondary education system of Karachay-Cherkessia during the late 1980s and 1990s, as well as its results and consequences. The study highlights how urbanization, the emergence of a multiethnic environment, and increased interethnic marriages in Karachay-Cherkessia resulted in a decline of native language proficiency and the erosion of the cultural heritage among the mountain youth residing in cities by the mid-1980s. However, the onset of democratic reforms in the latter half of the 1980s provided an opportunity for the peoples of Karachay-Cherkessia to exercise their constitutional right to receive education in their mother tongue. The reflection of these processes was the introduction of an ethnoregional component into the educational process of schools in the region, which allowed students to master their native language, get an idea of the spiritual and material culture of their people, their customs and traditions, literature and history. The most important role in the stable teaching of the ethnocomponent in schools of Karachay-Cherkessia was played by the regional Institute for teacher training, which provided retraining of teachers, the creation of textbooks and teaching aids. In general, the end of the 1980s–1990s was the period of the highest presence of the ethnoregional component in the secondary education system of Karachay–Cherkessia.
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Pajak dan Tax Amnesty Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak
Authors: Irsal Fauzi  , Dewi Ari Ani  
Published: March 2024

The importance of the role of taxes in development demands serious attention and efforts to ensure that the government has optimally collected taxes and distributed these tax revenues into development programs that improve welfare. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of tax knowledge and tax amnesty on taxpayer compliance. The approach in this study uses quantitative methods, with sampling techniques using purposive sampling, as well as a sample of 100 respondents. The analysis technique uses multiple linear regression tests. The results showed that tax knowledge has a significant effect on taxpayer compliance and tax amnesty has a significant effect on taxpayer compliance. This research has implications that the government should take policies and decisions to increase the role of tax amnesty and tax sanctions to overcome problems regarding non-compliance of taxpayers paying tax obligations and provide additional knowledge from other variables in increasing taxpayer compliance with paying taxes. The advice that can be submitted for further research is that you should use the method of direct interviews with respondents, so that more in-depth analysis results are obtained based on respondents' perspectives and perspectives on taxpayer compliance.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Berpengaruh Terhadap Cash Holding pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2018 – 2021
Authors: Kelly Cherie  , Hamaya Joya  , Jaqceline Valencia Lee  
Published: March 2024

This study aims to test and analyze the factors affecting cash holding in the manufacturing industry listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2021. Factors considered in this study include profitability, leverage, and liquidity. The population used in this study is the manufacturing industry and listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) with a total sample of 67 samples using the purposive sampling method. Multiple linear regression analysis is used via SmartPLS 3. The test results on the profitability variable show that the profitability variable has a negative effect on cash holding. Companies with high profits, then companies will tend to use their cash balances to develop business, add assets, meet investment opportunities, so that funds are not included in cash holding funds. Test results on variable leverage show that variable leverage negatively affects cash holding. Cash ownership is inversely proportional to leverage, so the relationship between these variables is negative because if internal funds are not enough, the company will use its liquid reserves, namely cash holding, before issuing debt. The test results on the liquidity variable show that the liquidity variable has a positive effect on cash holding. In line with the results of research which states that liquidity has a positive effect on cash holding. The findings of this study can be useful for policymakers, investors, and managers in formulating strategies to optimize cash holding in the manufacturing industry.
Implementasi Blended Learning pada Perkuliahan Prodi Pendidikan Agama Islam di UIN Walisongo Semarang
Authors: Diva Aulia Budianto  , Nur Rohma Zulika  , Bakti Fatwa Anbiya  
Published: March 2024

21st-century education utilizes Information and Communication Technology (ICT) as a learning medium by starting to reduce the use of old methods to keep abreast of the current development. Daring is a form of utilizing ICT technology in education through the use of online features as learning intermediaries. But in reality, daring doesn’t provide effectiveness because it causes learning problems. Therefore, Blended Learning is considered to be a method that can solve daring problems. Blended learning is a combination of daring and luring. UIN Walisongo Semarang is a university that applies blended learning. This is motivated by the emergence of daring problems during COVID-19. This research approach uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis methods. Data collection techniques are interviews and documentation. This study focuses on the role of implementing blended learning at UIN Walisongo Semarang in overcoming daring problems. The result of this study is the application of blended learning at UIN Walisongo during COVID-19 is good enough and effective enough to overcome problems arising from daring during COVID-19. But blended learning is not recommended to be applied continuously because can make students confuse, but blended learning can be done occasionally when teachers/lecturers are unable to be physically present in class.
HUBUNGAN DEMOGRAFI IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR) DI RUMAH SEHAT UNTUK JAKARTA RSUD KOJA
Authors: Handayani Handayani , Utami Yuli 
Published: March 2024

Kejadian BBLR sebanyak 129.815 atau 2,73% dari total kelahiran hidup di Indonesia. BBLR dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, salah satunya faktor demografi ibu. Faktor demografi ibu diantaranya usia, pendidikan, status sosial ekonomi, dan pekerjaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan faktor demografi ibu terhadap kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) di Rumah Sehat untuk Jakarta RSUD Koja. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif dengan desain retrospektif menggunakan metode case control. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner faktor demografi dan kuisioner kejadian BBLR. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 116 responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data didapatkan 62,9% responden berusia 20-35 tahun, 87,9% pendidikan rendah, 59,5% status sosial ekonomi rendah, dan 66,4% ibu bekerja. Berdasarkan hasil uji chi square didapatkan kesimpulan ada hubungan usia ibu dengan kejadian BBLR (nilai p: 0,002<0,05, nilai OR: 3,709), ada hubungan pendidikan ibu dengan kejadian BBLR (nilai p: 0,010<0,05, nilai OR: 7,304), dan ada hubungan status sosial ekonomi ibu dengan kejadian BBLR (nilai p: 0,002<0,05, nilai OR: 3,528), tidak ada hubungan pekerjaan ibu dengan kejadian BBLR (nilai p: 1,000 >0,05, nilai OR: 0,926). Petugas kesehatan hendaknya memberikan edukasi tentang kehamilan dan persiapan melahirkan pada pasangan usia subur.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE FAMILY HOPE PROGRAM ON STUNTING IN CHILDREN AGED 24-36 MONTHS IN KUTA BARO SUB-DISTRICT, ACEH BESAR DISTRICT
Authors: Kala Pasyamei Rembune , Jannah Rauzahtun 
Published: March 2024

Stunting is a nutritional problem facing Indonesia, especially Aceh. This is important because it concerns the quality of Aceh's human resources in the future. Efforts to prevent and reduce stunting cannot be done only by the health sector, but by involving cross-sectors and of course from within the family itself. One of the health problems facing the community, especially the poor, is nutritional problems that can cause stunting in children. Children who come from poor families are certainly at great risk of stunting, because they have the potential to experience long-term malnutrition. One of the government programs that has been implemented in order to reduce the problem of stunting is the Family Hope Program (PKH). This study aims to determine how the effectiveness of the Family Hope Program on stunting in children aged 24-36 months in Kuta Baro District, Aceh Besar Regency. This research uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive analysis approach. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of PKH in preventing stunting includes preventive efforts including encouraging changes in KPM behavior through agreed commitments, with the assistance funds provided by PKH can help KPM in fulfilling nutrition for family members. The technical implementation of PKH in Kuta Baro District is in accordance with government regulations in efforts to eradicate poverty and prevent stunting. The amount of PKH assistance funds is based on the criteria met by the Beneficiary Family (KPM).
PELATIHAN KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM MEMBENTUK PERILAKU KERJA INOVATIF PADA UKM
Authors: Rodhiah Rodhiah , Bravo Christiandinata Tjandra 
Published: March 2024

Kepemimpinan sangat penting dalam bisnis karena dengan adanya kepemimpinan dapat membentuk dan mempengaruhi perilaku kerja dan kinerja karyawan. Kepemimpinan yang baik dibentuk dari pemimpin yang bijak dalam merencanakan dan memecahkan suatu persoalan yang timbul dalam perusahaan. Suatu Kepemimpinan baik mampu membentuk dan meningkatkan efikasi diri baik individu maupun tim hingga menjadi pondasi kepemimpinan yang berhasil, mampu memberikan arahan positif bagi karyawannya serta membawa perusahaan menuju kesuksesan. hal ini akan diterapkan melalui Praktik Kepemimpinan kewirausahaan. Mitra kegiatan bergerak dalam usaha kuliner yang berlokasi di Jambi. Dalam kegiatan nya menghadap masalah terutama dalam hal kepemimpinan kewirausahaan . PKM bertujuan membantu mitra dalam upaya meningkatkan kemampuan tentang model kepempinan yang mampu meningkatkan perilaku kerja yang inovatif. Metode kegiatan dilakukan dengan pelatihan terkait dengan kepemimpinan dan perilaku kerja inovatif. Pelatihan dilakukan secara daring. Kegiatan pelaksanaan PKM telah dilakukan dan berjalan lancar. Materi yang disajikan dalam bentuk PPT meliputi pemahaman kepemimpinan kewirausahan, bentuk perilaku terkait kepemimpinan kewirausahaan dilakukan secara daring, dibantu 2 mahasiswa. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan, masalah yang muncul pada usaha mitra akan teratasi, mitra dapat meningkatkan perilaku kerja inovatif dalam menghasilkan produk dengan lebih inovatif. Luaran PKM berupa publikasi ke jurnal dan HKI.
ANALYSIS OF SCIENCE LITERACY COMPONENTS IN GRADE XII BIOLOGY TEXTBOOKS ON GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT MATERIAL
Authors: Adlini Miza Nina , Tarigan Fanny Adha Chyntia , Pranriska Iftitah , Miftahuddin  , Anggriani Syaprina , Syafitri Wanda 
Published: March 2024

Scientific literacy is a form of scientific knowledge and skills possessed by someone to identify a question, acquire new knowledge, explain scientific phenomena. This study aims to analyze the contents of biology textbooks in scientific literacy on growth and development material in class XII SMA/MA. The research was conducted using a qualitative approach with content analysis method. Analysis of the scientific literacy component was carried out after obtaining book data. Data collection in research on the analysis of components of scientific literacy in class XI biology textbooks was carried out by means of surveys, observation and documentation. Percentage results between comparisons of 2 science literacy books, the first book with 18 points found at a percentage of 53% (Very good category) while the second book with 16 points found at a percentage of 47% (Good category). The two books do not have very much differences in content, it only takes a good understanding to digest the contents of each book's purpose in presenting its material.
DEVELOPING ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENTS FOR LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Magdalena Ina , Arwindi Suci , Hasan Saka Nayla 
Published: March 2024

This paper aims to provide understanding of assessment instruments for learning outcomes, focusing on benchmark learning outcome tools, norm-referenced and benchmark-referenced tests, validity, reliability, and practicality considerations, various types of tests, and the process of preparing assessment tools. Additionally, it explores performance-based assessment tools, emphasizing the significance of authentic assessment in an educational context. The research adopts a qualitative descriptive paradigm, oriented towards understanding nuances, perspectives, and subjective experiences related to learning outcomes assessment tools. This approach allows exploration of perceptions from teachers, students, and other stakeholders. Assessment is a crucial process in education, involving the collection of data to make informed decisions. This paper underscores the importance of various assessment types and techniques, ranging from daily quizzes to school exams. To ensure accurate and meaningful data, educators must use diverse assessment methods aligned with students' learning processes. The development of assessment tools is guided by determining types, forms, and variations based on specific needs. Effective assessment adheres to established principles, ensuring accuracy and reliability. The paper acknowledges potential shortcomings and errors, recommending the creation of a framework, use of relevant sources, effective collaboration, and time management when undertaking similar writing tasks.
Gambaran Penanganan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Jagir Kota Surabaya
Authors: Tamya Amiratus Sholihah  , Akas Yekti Pulih Asih  , Aviana Gita Lara  
Published: March 2024

One of the nutritional problems that is currently a concern of the government is stunting. In 2020 the prevalence of stunting in the world is reported to reach 149.2 million children (22%). Based on World Bank data for 2020, the incidence of stunting in Indonesia ranks 115th out of 151 countries in the world and 3rd in the Southeast Asia Region. The purpose of this study is to find out the description of the handling of stunting in toddlers in the Working Area of the Jagir Health Center, Surabaya. The analysis used was univariate analysis by looking at the distribution of the frequency of stunting under five. The results of research on the nutritional status of toddlers based on the percentage of height for age showed that as many as 0.6% (15 toddlers) were found to be stunted, which was divided into two categories, namely short and very short in the Working Area of the Jagir Health Center, Surabaya, spread across 3 urban villages. Based on the percentages for December 2022 - February 2023, there was a decrease in stunting toddlers who were found. Treatment carried out to reduce stunting rates at the Jagir Health Center are monitoring body weight and height through home visits, providing stunting food in the form of animal protein assisted by KSH to deliver stunting food and monitoring the food until it is consumed, providing KIE to family members, as well as coordination with cross-sectors if there are obstacles related to non-health problems.
Analisis Penerapan Hygiene dan Sanitasi Makanan pada Penjamah Makanan Jajanan Salome di Sekitar Taman Nostalgia Kota Kupang
Authors: Mega Silvia  , Marylin S. Junias  , Cathrin W.D. Geghi  
Published: March 2024

Unsafe food contains bacteria, viruses, parasites, harmful chemical substances causing more than 200 diseases. One of the causes of fundamental food sanitation problems is the characteristics of food handlers. Food handlers who do not have knowledge about good food processing methods have an impact on processed food. Indonesia's health profile in 2017 shows that the percentage of TPM eligible for health nationally in 2017 was 18.04%, an increase at the previous year of 13.66%. Eligible TPM continued to increase to 33.69% of the total 127,554, TPM in 2018. NTT Province has 237 (12.76%) TPM that meet health requirements out of a total of 1,857 TPM available. This study aims to determine the application of food hygiene and sanitation to salome snack food handlers around Nostalgia Park in Kupang City. This type of research is a descriptive quantitative conducted at Nostalgia Park in Kupang City starting in May 2023. The number of samples amounted to 17 respondents, with the sampling method being non-probability sampling with purposive sampling techniques. Data were analyzed univariately. The results showed that the application of food hygiene and sanitation with not good enough categories as many as 7 people (41.2%), 6 people (35.3%) had sufficient knowledge related to food hygiene and sanitation, 9 people (52.9%) had negative attitudes related to the implementation of food hygiene and sanitation, and as many as 11 people (64.7%) had poor facilities. It is recommended to the Health Office of Kupang City to carry out health promotion for salome snack food handlers around Taman Nostalgia to increase food handlers' awareness about food hygiene and sanitation.