bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
La Fraternidad lingüística entre Miguel de Unamuno y José Leite de Vasconcellos
Authors: Gordo Piñar Gemma 
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this article is the presentation and analysis of the letters that Miguel de Unamuno sent to the Portuguese polygraph José Leite de Vasconcellos. With these missives the crossed correspondence between both of them is completed, by adding those of Unamuno to those we already knew of Leite. This allows us to delve into the relationship that these two Masters maintained, especially from the field of Philology and, more specifically, Linguistics, one of the main topics and dedications that united them. In addition, this correspondence is interesting because it is part of the beginnings of Unamuno's relations with Portugal, which over time will become crucial and very fruitful for him.Eliminar The purpose of this article is the presentation and analysis of the letters that Miguel de Unamuno sent to the Portuguese polygraph José Leite de Vasconcellos. With these missives the crossed correspondence between both of them is completed, by adding those of Unamuno to those we already knew of Leite. This allows us to delve into the relationship that these two Masters maintained, especially from the field of Philology and, more specifically, Linguistics, one of the main topics and dedications that united them. In addition, this correspondence is interesting because it is part of the beginnings of Unamuno's relations with Portugal, which over time will become crucial and very fruitful for him.
El objeto de este artículo es la presentación y análisis de las cartas que Miguel de Unamuno remitió al polígrafo portugués José Leite de Vasconcellos. Con estas misivas se completa el epistolario cruzado entre ambos, al sumar las de Unamuno a las que ya conocíamos de Leite. Esto nos permite profundizar en la relación que mantuvieron estos dos Maestros, especialmente desde el ámbito de la Filología y, más concretamente, de la Lingüística, uno de los principales temas y dedicaciones que los unieron. Además, esta correspondencia es interesante porque forma parte de los inicios de las relaciones de Unamuno con Portugal, que con el tiempo se volverán cruciales y muy fructíferas para él.
El primer incunable de las coplas de Mingo Revulgo con la glosa de Fernando de Pulgar (85*MR)
Authors: Rodado Ruiz Ana María 
Published: February 2024

The first edition of the Glosa a las Coplas de Mingo Revulgo by Fernando de Pulgar was published in Burgos, in the printing house of Fadrique de Basilea, c. 1485. The aim of this work is the material analysis of this first incunabula edition and of the two surviving copies. Based on the material bibliographical study, we will analyse in depth the editorial and socio-literary circumstances that determined the configuration of the surviving copies.
La primera edición de la Glosa a las Coplas de Mingo Revulgo de Fernando de Pulgar se publicó en Burgos, en la imprenta de Fadrique de Basilea, en torno a 1485. El objetivo de este trabajo es el análisis material de esta primera edición incunable y de los dos ejemplares que se conservan. A partir del estudio bibliográfico material, se profundiza en el análisis de las circunstancias editoriales y socioliterarias que determinaron la configuración de los ejemplares supervivientes.
ANALISIS USER EXPERIENCE PADA GAME LEAGUE OF LEGENDS WILD RIFT DENGAN METODE ENHANCED COGNITIVE WALKTHROUGH
Authors: Tauran Stefent , Rahayu Flourensia Sapty , Marsella Elisabeth 
Published: February 2024

League of Legends : Wild Rift merupakan game bergenre MOBA (Multiplayer Online Battle Arena) pada platform smartphone yang dikembangkan oleh perusahaan Riot Games pada bulan Oktober tahun 2020. Game ini diciptakan berdasarkan game pendahulunya yang telah muncul terlebih dahulu pada platform komputer yaitu League of Legends. Meski game League of Legends : Wild Rift telah muncul lebih dari dua tahun, namun angka pemain aktifnya tidak dapat mengalahkan game kompetitornya yaitu Mobile Legends. Selain itu, rating yang dimiliki oleh game ini pada PlayStore dan AppStore bisa terbilang rendah yakni rating 3,4 pada PlayStore dan rating 3,6 pada AppStore, di mana tidak sedikit pemainnya memiliki keluhan terhadap berbagai macam permasalahan yang muncul saat game ini dimainkan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja permasalahan yang muncul saat dimainkan serta rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan terhadap masalah yang muncul. Metode yang digunakan adalah enhanced cognitive walkthrough, di mana hal ini berfokus pada user experience pemain dalam memainkan game ini serta apa saja feedback yang muncul. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara terhadap 20 responden baik secara online maupun offline berdasarkan skenario enhanced cognitive walkthrough yang telah dirancang sebelumnya. Hasil analisis matriks enhanced cognitive walkthrough yakni secara keseluruhan game ini ini tidak begitu ramah untuk pengguna yang benar-benar baru terjun ke dalam game MOBA
Aplikace metody DEA při zkoumání efektivnosti obcí
Authors: Jetmar Marek , Maličká Lenka 
Published: February 2024

Článek se zabývá problematikou aplikace metody DEA - obálkové analýzy, při zkoumání efektivnosti vybraných veřejných služeb zajišťovaných obcemi a městy. Soustředí se na metodologická východiska výběru a řazení obcí, zdůvodňuje potřebu členění obcí do menších, homogennějších skupin. Následně ukazuje praktické výsledky výpočtu efektivnosti – dosažené střední hodnoty ve zkoumaných kategoriích a vybrané skupiny obcí v kontextu celého souboru. Diskutuje limity využití s ohledem na kvalitu dostupných dat a celkovou vhodnost metody pro sledování efektivnosti obcí.
Jmenovací pravomoci prezidenta k ústavním orgánům hospodářské moci
Authors: Koudelka Zděněk 
Published: February 2024

Ústavní činitelé mohou svým rozhodováním ovlivňovat více nebo méně ekonomickou politiku celé země. Míra jejich vlivu souvisí s jejich jmenovacími pravomocemi. V našem případě se text zabývá pravomocemi prezidenta republiky jmenovat vedení významných ekonomických institucí – České národní banky a Nejvyššího kontrolního úřadu. Tyto pravomoci se staly předmětem právního a politického sporu mezi prezidentem Václavem Havlem a tehdejšími představiteli vlády a Poslanecké sněmovny. Výsledek sporu významně posílil pozici prezidenta republiky v oblasti ekonomické politiky.
GEOLOGY OF BUKIT PANAU, TANAH MERAH, KELANTAN
Authors: Asshari Nur Farrina , Abd Kadir Askury 
Published: February 2024

A unique isolated hill of Bukit Panau around a flatland deposits comprise of Jurassic-Cretaceous sedimentary sequence overlying the Triassic granite rock body underneath it. Previous researchers claim that the contact between those two rock units is a nonconformity, but the evidences are insufficient to validate those claims. Therefore, this research studies the type of contact between the rock two rock units and verifies the geological age of the Panau Formation. Several fieldworks were conducted to the study area and petrographic and geochemical studies were performed on selected rock samples retrieved from the fieldwork. As a result, it is believed that Bukit Panau could possibly have two types of unconformities and that the Panau Formation is not the only formation there.
Keywords: formation, unconformities, angular unconformity, nonconformity, granite intrusion, boundary range granite.
Pelatihan Penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah Bagi Mahasiswa STMIK Al-Muslim Bekasi
Authors: Susilo Arif , Arwan Sulaeman Asep , Andriani  , Mulyana Iwan 
Published: February 2024

Karya tulis ilmiah merupakan sarana mahasiswa untuk menuliskan gagasan yang ada dalam pikirannya, tulisan yang dihasilkan merupakan wujud intelektual diri dari seorang mahasiswa tersebut. Namun pada kenyataannya kemampuan mahasiswa dalam dalam menulis karya tulis ilmiah masih sangat terbatas, baik dari segi pengembangan ide maupun waktu. Selain itu kurangnya motivasi mahasiswa dan keterbatasan referensi yang up to date. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra maka dilakukan pelatihan karya tulis ilmiah yang meliputi: (1) Penentuan tema atau topik yang menarik, (2) Penulisan latar belakang dan penentuan masalah, (3) Penulisan kajian pustaka dan penentuan teori yang digunakan, (4) Penulisan metodologi penelitian, (5) Penulisan laporan penelitian dan penyajian data, (6) Penulisan pembahasan dan penarikan kesimpulan, (7) Pelatihan pengecekan plagiarism dengan menggunakan Turnitin atau Grammarly, (8) Melakukan sosialisasi situs web jurnal nasional terakreditasi SINTA dan Internasional terindeks SCOPUS yang bereputasi. Hasil Pengabdian Kemitraan ini yaitu peserta pelatihan menghasilkan karya tulis yang minim plagiarism dan dapat dipublikasikan di jurnal lokal, nasional atau internasional yang bereputasi.
Kata Kunci: Karya Ilmiah, Jurnal, Sinta, Scopus.
Pengaruh Perceived Organizational Support dan Psychological Empowerment terhadap Job Performance yang Dimediasi oleh Organizational Citizenship Behavior pada Kyriad Muraya Hotel
Authors: Rida Raihati Miska  , Amri  
Published: February 2024

The sample includes all employees at the Kyriad Muraya Hotel, totaling 110 uses the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method. The research results show that there is a positive and significant influence of Perceived Organizational Support and Organizational Citizenship Behavior on Job Performance. There is a positive and significant influence of Perceived Organizational Support and Psychological Empowerment on Organizational Citizenship Behavior. There is a positive and significant influence of Perceived Organizational Support on Job Performance which is mediated by the Organizational Citizenship Behavior variable. And there is a positive and significant influence of Psychological Empowerment on Job Performance which is mediated by the Organizational Citizenship Behavior variable.
Sampel penelitian ini seluruh karyawan Hotel Kyriad Muraya yang berjumlah 110 orang dengan metode SEM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Perceived Organizational Support dan Organizational Citizenship Behavior terhadap Job Performance. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Perceived Organizational Support dan Psychological Empowerment terhadap Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Perceived Organizational Support terhadap Job Performance dimediasi oleh variabel Organizational Citizenship Behavior. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Psychological Empowerment terhadap Job Performance dimediasi oleh Organizational Citizenship Behavior.
Proteomic study on nintedanib in gastric cancer cells
Authors: Dong Xiaohua , Wang Liuli , Wang Da , Yu Miao , Yang Xiao jun , Cai Hui 
Published: February 2024

Background
Gastric cancer is a very common gastrointestinal tumor with a high mortality rate. Nintedanib has been shown to significantly reduce tumor cell proliferation and increase apoptosis in gastric cancer cells in vitro. However, its systemic action mechanism on gastric cancer cells remains unclear. A high-throughput proteomic approach should help identify the potential mechanisms and targets of nintedanib on gastric cancer cells.

Methods
The effects of nintedanib on the biological behavior of gastric cancer cells were evaluated. A cytotoxic proliferation assay was performed to estimate the half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50). AGS cells were divided into control, and nintedanib-treated groups (5 µM, 48 h), and differential protein expression was investigated using tandem mass tags (TMT) proteomics. The molecular mechanisms of these differentially expressed proteins and their network interactions were then analyzed using bioinformatics, and potential nintedanib targets were identified.

Results
This study identified 845 differentially expressed proteins in the nintedanib-treated group (compared to the control group), comprising 526 up-regulated and 319 down-regulated proteins. Bioinformatics analysis revealed that the differentially expressed proteins were primarily enriched in biological pathways for branched-chain amino acid metabolism, steroid biosynthesis, propionate metabolism, fatty acid metabolism, lysosome, peroxisome, and ferroptosis. Key driver analysis revealed that proteins, such as enoyl-CoA hydratase and 3-hydroxyacyl CoA dehydrogenase (EHHADH), isocitrate dehydrogenase 1 (IDH1), acyl-CoA oxidase 1 (ACOX1), acyl-CoA oxidase 2 (ACOX2), acyl-CoA oxidase 3 (ACOX3), and acetyl-CoA acyltransferase 1 (ACAA1) could be linked with nintedanib action.

Conclusion
Nintedanib inhibits the proliferation, invasion, and metastasis of gastric cancer cells. The crossover pathways and protein networks predicted by proteomics should provide more detailed molecular information enabling the use of nintedanib against gastric cancer.
Organic fertilizer type and dose affect growth, morphological and physiological parameters, and mineral nutrition of watermelon seedlings
Authors: Zhang Qianwen , Masabni Joseph , Niu Genhua 
Published: February 2024

Background
Organic agriculture has grown rapidly in recent years due to its environmental friendliness, sustainability, and improved farm profitability. Transplants are commonly used for fruits and vegetables to achieve consistent quality, uniformity, and easy field spacing control. The efficacy and optimal amounts of fertilizers for organic transplant production need to be investigated.

Methods
The effects of three organic fertilizers (Sustane 4-6-4, Nature Safe 7-7-7, and Dramatic 2-4-1) and one conventional fertilizer Peters Professional 20-20-20 (Conventional) with four doses (nitrogen (N) content was matched among fertilizers in each level, as 0.14 g/L, 0.28 g/L, 0.56 g/L, and 0.84 g/L N, respectively) on watermelon seedlings were compared in this study.

Results
The results showed that all organic fertilizer treatments were not significantly different from the Conventional group in terms of watermelon germination. The only exception was the highest dose of Sustane 4-6-4 (0.84 g/L N) which decreased the germination rate and relative emergence index. Generally, growth index, shoot fresh and dry weights, true leaf number, and stem diameter increased as the amount of N increased within each fertilizer type. The best shoot growth was observed in the highest doses of Conventional and Dramatic 2-4-1 treatments (0.84 g/L N). However, Dramatic 2-4-1 treatments resulted in the lowest root growth when compared to other fertilizers at the same N dose. The second highest fertilization dose (0.56 g/L N) of Sustane 4-6-4 had the best root growth according to root fresh weight, root volume, root area, total root length, as well as the numbers of root tip and crossing when compared to other treatments. For seedlings, a well-developed root system can ensure a good seedling establishment and high survival rate under stressful field conditions after transplanting. Thus, Sustane 4-6-4 at 14 g/L (0.56 g/L N) is recommended to produce high-quality organic watermelon seedlings among the treatments applied in this study.
Exotic and native plants play equally important roles in supporting and structuring plant-hummingbird networks within urban green spaces
Authors: Sánchez Sánchez Monserrat , Lara Carlos 
Published: February 2024

Background
Urban gardens, despite their transformed nature, serve as invaluable microcosms for a quantitative examination of floral resource provision to urban pollinators, considering the plant’s origin. Thus, knowledge has increased, emphasizing the importance of these green areas for hosting and conserving pollinator communities. However, there is a significant knowledge gap concerning the changing availability of these native and exotic floral resources over time and their impact on structuring interaction networks with specific pollinators.

Methods
Over a year-long period, monthly surveys were conducted to record both native and exotic plant species visited by hummingbirds in an urban garden at Tlaxcala, Mexico. Flower visits were recorded, and the total flowers on each plant visited were tallied. Additionally, all observed hummingbirds were recorded during the transect walks, regardless of plant visits, to determine hummingbird abundance. The interactions were summarized using matrices, and network descriptors like connectance, specializacion, nestedness, and modularity were computed. Plant and hummingbird species in the core and periphery of the network were also identified. Lastly, simulations were performed to assess the network’s resilience to the extinction of highly connected native and exotic plant species, including those previously situated in the network’s core.

Results
We recorded 4,674 interactions between 28 plant species, and eight hummingbird species. The majority of plants showed an ornithophilic syndrome, with 20 species considered exotic. Despite asynchronous flowering, there was overlap observed across different plant species throughout the year. Exotic plants like Jacaranda mimosifolia and Nicotiana glauca produced more flowers annually than native species. The abundance of hummingbirds varied throughout the study, with Saucerottia berillyna being the most abundant species. The plant-hummingbird network displayed high connectance, indicating generalization in their interaction. Significant nestedness was observed, mainly influenced by exotic plant species. The core of the network was enriched with exotic plants, while Basilinna leucotis and Cynanthus latirostris played central roles among hummingbirds. Network resilience to species extinction remained generally high.

Conclusions
Our findings provide valuable insights into the dynamics and structure of plant-hummingbird interactions in urban gardens, emphasizing the influence of exotic plant species and the network’s resilience to perturbations. Understanding and managing the impact of exotic plants on such networks is crucial for the conservation and sustainable functioning of urban ecosystems.
Effect of Preservative Methods on Organoleptic Characteristics of Broiler Neck Meat
Authors: Sesan Lawal Wasiu , Olusola Salam Modupe , Owoidoho-okon Gana Esther , Omowumi Alege Rukaya , Oyetayo Oyagbola Elizabeth , Tawakalitu Ahmed , Toyin Abdukadri-Harron Hajarat, 
Published: February 2024

The effect of preservative methods on organoleptic characteristics of broiler chicken neck is investigated, forty pieces of broiler neck meat was purchased from ipata frozen meat shop, ten (10) pieces each of the meat part was fried using electronic deep frier in ground nut oil and another ten (10) was roasted with oven for 30minutes at 1200C and evaluation was carried out almost immediately after which ten (10) each was again fried and roasted, then keep at room temperature for two (2) weeks and at the end of the two weeks, sensory evaluation was again carried out, after each taste the questionnaire was filled, the nine point edonic scale was used as questionnaire, the panelist were ten (10) each for both boys and girls with their ages ranging from 18-22 years old, the experiment lasted three (3) weeks and it was conducted in Agricultural garden of the Department of Agricultural Technology. The data collected was then analyzed using Randomized combined block design (RCBD) statistic tool and at the end the panelist preferred the roasted meat (P<0.05), this may be as a result of the heat that actually killed the microorganisms that can cause spoilage while the oil that was used in frying may be the cause of spoilage (rancidity) in fried meat, It was therefore concluded that when meat is well roated it lasted longer that when it is fried because the oil used in frying may be also be the cause of spoilage from rancidity.
The Minimum Superior Dominating Energy of Graphs
Authors: Tejaskumar R  , Ismayil A Mohamed 
Published: February 2024

Kathiresan and Marimuthu were the pioneers of superior distance in graphs. The same authors put forth the concept of superior domination in 2008. Superior distance is the shortest walk between any two vertices including their respective neighbours. The minimum superior dominating energy is defined by the sum of the eigenvalues and it is obtained from the minimum superior dominating matrix . The minimum superior dominating energy for star and crown graphs are computed. Properties of eigenvalues of minimum superior dominating matrix for star, cocktail party, complete and crown graphs are discussed. Results related to upper and lower bounds of minimum superior dominating energy for star, cocktail party, complete and crown graphs are stated and proved.
Comparative Evaluations of Abnormal Behaviour, Panting, Lamb Mortality and Fleece Cleanliness in Kenguri Sheep under Intensive and Extensive Rearing Systems, Yadgir District, India
Authors: Kanakaraja M. G.  , Sagar M.  , Niranjan D.  , Nayaka Shivappa , Hemanth P.  
Published: February 2024

The important welfare issues of Kenguri sheep faced during group welfare assessment were analyzed during the study.
Total of 20 each intensive and extensive Kenguri sheep farms having the herd size ranging from 35 to 300 and 25 to 1480, respectively were cited for group welfare assessment in Yadgir (i.e., Northern Eastern dry agro-climatic zone) district of Karnataka state, India.
Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Kawadimatti, Yadgir, UAS, Raichur. Here each selected herd raised up in both intensive and extensive rearing systems was assessed for 20 minutes, during the months of January and February of the year 2022.
The group level welfare indicators such as abnormal behaviour (stereotypy), panting, lamb mortality and fleece cleanliness were evaluated as per Animal Welfare Indicators assessment protocol for sheep. The overall first group level welfare assessment was significant in between the intensive and extensive rearing systems.
The comparative welfare study among total of 40 sheep farms revealed that, the stereotypy observed was 4.88 and 1.24%, panting was 1.71 and 3.66%, mild heat stress was 2.18 and 6.49%, lamb mortality was 30.06 and 26.47% in lambs born alive and 0.89 and 2.03%, in lambs born dead. Losses upto weaning was 3.40 and 4.45% and minimum ewes mated was 45.73 and 42.48%. Minimum lambs reared was 30.48 and 26.52%; Fleece cleanliness was very wet that is 2.19 and 3.47%, and filthiness is 0.14 and 1.11% of animals in both intensive and extensive rearing systems, respectively.
This study may boost the quality of animal assessment for getting better value-added products under the frame work of welfare status in farming community in the future.
Selective Intraoperative Cholangiography and Single‐Stage Management of Common Bile Duct Stone in Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Authors: Wu Shih‐Chi , Chen Feng‐Chi , Lo Chong‐Jeh 
Published: October 2005

AbstractBackgroundThere are still debates and controversies in the detection and the management of common bile duct (CBD) stones in the era of laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC). This prospective study was performed to evaluate a single‐stage management of CBD stone during LC.MethodsBetween May 1998 and January 2000, 249 consecutive patients with gallstone and cholecystitis were enrolled in this study. The mean age was 52.5 ± 12.4 years. Male to female ratio was 106:143. All patients underwent abdominal sonography and the determination of the serum biochemical profile preoperatively. Patients presented with sepsis or with total bilirubin ≥ 6 ng/dL were excluded from the study.Results244 (98%) patients underwent LC and 5 (2%) patients were converted to open cholecystectomy. Intraoperative cholangiogram (IOC) was only performed in patients who fulfilled our predetermined criteria. Among 90 patients who had IOC, only 23 patients had CBD stones that were removed either by transcystic duct stone extraction (61%) or CBD exploration (39%). The additional procedures to remove CBD stone did not prolong the hospitalization. There were four wound infections and one cystic stump leakage. One patient developed CBD stone during the follow‐up period up to 37 months.ConclusionsOur study indicates that routine use of IOC during LC is not necessary. In addition, single‐stage approach for the management of CBD stone during LC is feasible and should be considered by laparoscopic surgeons.