bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Round Table untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Tematik Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Fitri Elia , Nasution Minto Ito , Rejeki Rejeki 
Published: April 2024

This study aims to find out the application of the round table cooperative learning model to improve thematic learning outcomes of the students in class V of state elementary schools 002 Rambah Samo. The background of this research is that the non-achievement of the learning objectives is reflected in the daily test scores of students in thematic learning and inactivity in the learning process. Of the 21 students, only nine achieved the KKM score, while 12 did remedial, and the KKM was set at 75. The subjects receiving the action in this study were students of class V, odd semester of state elementary school 002 Rambah Samo in the 2021/2022 academic year, as many as 21 students. Consists of 9 male students and 12 female students. The data analysis technique used is the model of collecting several instruments in the form of student question sheets. The results of this study were seen from the first cycle of the first meeting with 12 students, 57% of whom reached the KKM. In cycle one, the second meeting also increased again, with as many as 14 people, 67%. In the first two cycles of action, learning outcomes increased from 21 students to 17 (81%) students who had reached the KKM. At the second meeting, there were satisfactory results from 21 students, 19 (90%) of whom achieved the KKM. This study concludes that applying the round table type cooperative learning model to improve thematic learning outcomes of the fifth-grade students of the state elementary school 002 Rambah Samo was successful.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika di Sekolah Dasar melalui Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning
Authors: Nuryati Arini Endah , Tryanasari Dewi , Suprapti Suprapti 
Published: April 2024

This research was conducted with the objectives of: (1) To describe how SDN Ngariboyo 4, Ngariboyo District, Magetan Regency uses the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) learning model to improve student learning outcomes in class V. 2) To describe the effect of increasing student learning outcomes in the Problem-Based Learning learning model ( PBL) class V at SDN Ngariboyo 4, Ngariboyo District, Magetan Regency. (3) Describe the effect of developing student creativity in the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) learning model for class V at SDN Ngariboyo 4, Ngariboyo District, Magetan Regency. This activity uses a class action research model (PTK) and quantitative descriptive. This PTK step consists of 2 cycles, each completed in two days. The study participants were only fifth-grade students enrolled at SDN Ngariboyo 4, Ngariboyo District, Magetan Regency, semester II of the 2022/2023 school year. The instruments applied in the activity are interviews, documentation, and observation. At the same time, evaluation focuses on test-based and non-test-based processes and outcomes. The results showed that using Problem-Based Learning (PBL) improved fifth-grade students' learning outcomes at SDN Ngariboyo 4, Ngariboyo District, Magetan Regency. This can be seen in the development value, which increased sharply from the previous normal of 70.04 in cycle I and 79.04 in cycle II. The cycle ends when learning completeness reaches over 75% in cycle II. The effect of implementing Problem-Based Learning (PBL) learning can improve student learning outcomes, creativity, and activeness in experiences in the learning process.
Outcomes of Patients with Preoperative Thrombocytosis After Hip Fracture Surgery
Authors: Gonzalez Christian A. , Van Rysselberghe Noelle L. , Maschhoff Clayton , Gardner Michael J. 
Published: April 2024

Introduction:
Low platelet counts have clinically relevant effects on patient outcomes after hip fracture surgery; however, the relationship between abnormally high platelet counts and postoperative outcomes in this population is unknown.

Methods:
The ACS-NSQIP database was queried for patients who underwent hip fracture surgery between 2015 and 2019. Outcomes were compared between patients with normal platelet counts (150,000 to 450,000/μL) and thrombocytosis (>450,000/μL).

Results:
Eighty-six thousand three hundred eleven hip fracture patients were identified, of which 1067 (1.2%) had preoperative thrombocytosis. Compared with patients with normal platelet counts, patients with preoperative thrombocytosis had increased rates of 30-day mortality (6.4% vs 4.5%, P = 0.004; OR 1.15 [95% CI 0.88 to 1.50], P = 0.322) as well as increased rates and odds of readmission (11.4% vs 7.8%, P < 0.001; OR 1.35 [95% CI 1.10 to 1.65], P = 0.004) and venous thromboembolic events (3.2% vs 1.7%, P < 0.001; OR 1.88 [95% CI 1.31 to 2.71], P < 0.001).

Conclusions:
Hip fracture patients with preoperative thrombocytosis had increased rates of early mortality as well as increased odds of venous thromboembolic events and readmission. A patient with thrombocytosis may benefit from close postoperative surveillance and careful follow-up. Future prospective studies are needed to verify causation and investigate how to mitigate adverse outcomes in hip fracture patients with preoperative thrombocytosis.
Comparative Effectiveness of Muscle Energy Technique (MET) With or Without Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation (PNF) Pattern in Lumbosacral Dysfunction
Authors: Khalid Ramiza , Hasan Sobia , Anis Tehreem , Riaz Syeda Waniya , Maroof Ayesha , Arshad Anees , Umar Tuba , Husnain Ali , Khalid Amna 
Published: April 2024

Lumbosacral dysfunction is a condition affecting the lumbar and sacral regions of the spine, causing back pain, limited range of motion, sensory deficits, and motor impairments. It can be caused by degenerative changes, traumatic injuries, congenital anomalies, or abnormal biomechanics. Objective: The objective of this study was to compare the effects Muscle Energy Technique (MET) alone and with combination of PNF in treating lumbosacral syndrome. Methods: The study was a quasi-experimental design over the duration of 8 weeks. Purposive sampling was employed with a sample size of 40 patients, divided equally into Group A (N= 20) who received MET combined with PNF and Group B (N= 20) that only received MET. We used Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), Numeric Pain Rate Scale (NPRS) and goniometer to assess disability, pain, and range of motion (ROM). We analyzed the data using IBM SPSS version 23.0. Results: Outcome measures including pain intensity, functional disability, and range of motion, were assessed at baseline and post-intervention (8 weeks). The group A showed significant improvements in all outcome measures compared to the group B at post-intervention assessments (p < 0.05), pain intensity decreased by 60-80%. Functional disability scores were reduced by 60-75% in the group A, while the group B showed only 40% significant change. Moreover, the group A exhibited a substantial increase in lumbosacral range of motion compared to the group B. Conclusions: The study reveals that both MET alone and MET combined with PNF effectively improve pain, functional disability, and lumbar range of motion in lumbosacral dysfunction patients.
Scoping Review: Implementasi Water Accounting Di Indonesia
Authors: Maleimau Aishita Fioriglesia , Fahrizal Akbar , Firmansyah Amrie 
Published: April 2024

Pengelolaan air di Indonesia masih menghadapi beberapa permasalahan seperti belum optimalnya sistem pengelolaan sumber daya air yang mengakibatkan pemanfaatan air belum efektif. Salah satu strategi untuk mengatasinya adalah dengan menerapkan water accounting. Namun, implementasi water accounting di Indonesia masih belum diimplementasikan secara luas dan ketersediaan literatur pendukung juga masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengulas implementasi water accounting di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah scoping review. Adapun data penelitian ini menggunakan literatur-literatur terdahulu sebagai dasar analisis. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa dalam kurun waktu 20 tahun terakhir implementasi water accounting masih sangat terbatas. Berdasarkan pemetaan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, hanya terdapat 12 artikel yang membahas implementasi water accounting di Indonesia secara spesifik pada sektor tertentu, seperti sektor publik (BUMD), dan sektor swasta (pertanian, pertambangan, niaga). Penelitian ini berkontribusi sebagai literatur pendukung water accounting di Indonesia. Selain itu, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat digunakan oleh pembuat kebijakan untuk merumuskan kebijakan pengelolaan air.
Pengaruh Price To Book Value (PBV) Dan Net Profit Margin (NPM) Terhadap Harga Saham Pada PT. Mayora Indah, Tbk
Authors: Anjeliana Desinta Dwi 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami dan menganalisis Price To Book Value (PBV), Net Profit Margin (NPM) dan Harga Saham PT. Mayora Indah, Tbk dan pengaruh Price To Book Value (PBV) dan Net Profit Margin (NPM) pada harga saham di PT. Mayora Indah, Tbk. Prosedur pencarian yang digunakan dalam pencarian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Data dokumentasi diperlukan dalam penelitian ini sekunder yang berisi pergerakan keuangan historis perusahaan. Data sekunder dalam penelitian ini adalah data yang berasal dari data yang dipublikasikan di Bursa Efek Indonesia (PT.BEI). Data dan informasi diperoleh dari hasil penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda. Berdasarkan hasil survey, Price To Book Value (PBV) dan Net Profit Margin (NPM) memiliki dampak pada waktu yang sama penting untuk harga saham Price To Book Value (PBV) dan Net Provit Margin (NPM) memiliki pengaruh penting untuk harga saham, namun dampaknya tidak signifikan.
PRAKTIK POLITIK UANG (MONEY POLITIC) DALAM PEMILU (Studi Analisis Tinjauan Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam)
Authors: Janeko  , Uzlah Wahidah  
Published: April 2024

Money politic (Politik Uang) adalah suatu upaya mempengaruhi orang lain dengan menggunakan imbalan materi atau dapat diartikan jual beli suara pada proses politik, kekuasaan dan tindakan membagi-bagikan uang baik milik pribadi atau partai untuk mempengaruhi suara pemilih menjelang hari H pemilihan umum. Praktik Politik Uang dilakukan dengan cara pemberian berbentuk uang, sembako antara lain beras, minyak dan gula kepada masyarakat dengan tujuan untuk menarik simpati masyarakat agar mereka memberikan suaranya untuk partai yang bersangkutan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kepustakaan (Library Research adalah teknik pengumpulan data dengan mengadakan studi penelaahan terhadap buku-buku, literatur-literatur, catatan-catatan, dan laporan-laporan. Hukum Islam dan undang-undang memandang Money politic yaitu sama-sama menganggap Money politic dalam pemilu itu haram atau dilarang. Sedangkan perbedaannya dalam hukum Islam dan undang-undang memandang Money politic sebagai tindakan yang dilarang oleh syari’at dan perbuatan Money politic termasuk dalam kategori risywah, sedangkan didalam hukum positif memandang Money politic sebagai sebuah tindakan yang melanggar undang-undang yang mengatur tentang pemilu.
The Psychosocial Experiences of Unintended Pregnancies among University Students: A Case of University of Dar as Salaam Female Students
Authors: Ismael Maphie Emanuel 
Published: April 2024

Unexpected pregnancies have been reported to increase among youths particularly those in universities. The increase of unintended pregnancies among university students has culminated in a number of challenges including psychological problems. Several studies have been done on the matter but no one has trapped the psychosocial experiences particularly among university female students. The current study aimed to fill this gap by exploring the psychological experiences of unintended pregnancy among female students at the University of Dar as Salaam in Tanzania. A socio-ecological theory applied to sketch and lead the study. To achieve this, the research study used qualitative techniques particularly interviews, focused group discussion as well as documentary review to gather data from 25 participants. The sample generated using three sampling techniques which are snowball, convenience and purposive sampling. The study findings revealed a number of psychosocial experiences faced by female students after they acquire unintended pregnancies. They experience stigmatization, social isolation and exclusion, limited support systems as well as societal negative judgments. The study suggests that in addressing the experiences of female students with unexpected pregnancies, universities are required to create supportive and inclusive environments that prioritize their well-being. This includes implementing comprehensive sexual and reproductive health education, improving access to quality reproductive healthcare services, establishing support systems for pregnant female students and addressing societal attitudes and norms that perpetuate stigma and discrimination.
Modern methods of development and diagnostics of the level of socialisation of the younger generation
Authors: Самедов М.Н. , Шурыгин В.Ю. 
Published: April 2024

Аннотация: статья посвящена анализу проблемы повышения уровня социализации детей и учащейся молодежи в современном обществе. Обозначено, что одним из действенных путей организации работы в данном направлении может стать более активное создание специализированных научных лабораторий, учебных центров и инновационных парков с ярко выраженной естественно – научной, технической и компьютерной направленностью. Рассмотрены и систематизированы также традиционные и инновационные методы диагностики уровня социализации подрастающего поколения.
Abstract: the article is devoted to the analysis of the problem of increasing the level of socialization of children and students in modern society. It is stated that one of the effective ways of organizing work in this direction can be a more active creation of specialized scientific laboratories, training centers and innovation parks with a pronounced natural-scientific, technical and computer orientation. Traditional and innovative methods of diagnosing the level of socialization of the younger generation are also considered and systematized.
Assessment of physical development of children with weak health
Authors: Ярлыкова О.В. 
Published: April 2024

Аннотация: в статье рассматривается особенность физического и психического развития младших школьников; эффективность физических упражнений для коррекции моторики и недостатков физического развития младших школьников с ослабленным здоровьем. За последние годы резко ухудшилось состояние здоровья обучающихся первых семи лет жизни. На здоровье обучающихся оказывает влияние целый ряд факторов: наследственность, воздействие окружающей среды (экологические и природно-климатические факторы), влияние факторов организации медицинского обслуживания, социально-экономические факторы и образ жизни. Правильный подбор и применение средств физического воспитания и диагностики помогут вырастить здоровое подрастающее поколение. Правильно организованные занятия физической культурой с детьми с ослабленным здоровьем будут способствовать укреплению здоровья. Получение детьми с ослабленным здоровьем образования является одним из основных и неотъемлемых условий их успешной социализации, обеспечения их полноценного участия в жизни общества, эффективной самореализации в различных видах профессиональной и социальной деятельности. В связи с этим обеспечение реализации права детей на образование рассматривается как одна из важнейших задач государственной политики не только в области образования, но и в области демографического и социально-экономического развития Российской Федерации.
Abstract: the article examines the peculiarities of the physical and mental development of younger schoolchildren; the effectiveness of physical exercises for correcting motor skills and physical development deficiencies in younger schoolchildren with poor health. In recent years, the health status of students in the first seven years of life has sharply deteriorated. The health of students is influenced by a number of factors: heredity, environmental influences (ecological and climatic factors), the influence of factors in the organization of medical care, socio-economic factors and lifestyle. The correct selection and use of physical education and diagnostic tools will help raise a healthy younger generation. Properly organized physical education classes for children with poor health will help improve health. Receiving education for children with poor health is one of the main and integral conditions for their successful socialization, ensuring their full participation in the life of society, and effective self-realization in various types of professional and social activities. In this regard, ensuring the realization of children's right to education is considered one of the most important tasks of state policy not only in the field of education, but also in the field of demographic and socio-economic development of the Russian Federation.
The image of a modern teacher (based on the results of a sociological survey)
Authors: Файзуллина Г.Ч. , Гусева П.С. 
Published: April 2024

Аннотация: в научной статье проведен анализ результатов социологического опроса, посвященного исследованию образа современного педагога. Автор рассматривает основные составляющие образа педагога: внутренний мир, внешний образ и процессуальные качества, а также их компоненты. Целью исследования является изучение образа современного учителя в профессорско-педагогической и студенческой среде. Методами научного исследования выступают социологический опрос, метод статических подсчётов, описание, анализ и синтез. Социологический опрос представляет собой тридцать вопросов, которые можно разделить на несколько блоков: первый – теоретический; второй направлен на определение умения правильно носить и сочетать между собой аксессуары, использовать соответствующие тона и оттенки макияжа и маникюра; третий – на выявление предпочтений, реакции и ассоциации в цветовой палитре одежды. Авторы приходят к выводу о том, что у студентов, учителей и педагогов среднего профессионального и высшего образования сложилось уникальное для каждой группы видение. В статье подводятся итоги реконструкции идеального образа педагога. Исследование носит практический характер и может быть рекомендован будущим и действующим педагогам для формирования и развития своего педагогического имиджа.
Abstract: the scientific article analyzes the results of a sociological survey devoted to the study of the image of a modern teacher. The author examines the main components of the teacher's image: the inner world, the external image and procedural qualities, as well as their components. The purpose of the study is to study the image of a modern teacher in the teaching and student environment. The methods of scientific research are a sociological survey, the method of static calculations, description, analysis and synthesis. The sociological survey consists of thirty questions that can be divided into several blocks: the first is theoretical; the second is aimed at determining the ability to properly wear and combine accessories, use appropriate tones and shades of makeup and manicure; the third is to identify preferences, reactions and associations in the color palette of clothing. The authors conclude that students, teachers and educators of secondary vocational and higher education have a unique vision for each group. The article summarizes the results of the reconstruction of the ideal image of a teacher. The research is of a practical nature and can be recommended to future and current teachers for the formation and development of their pedagogical image.
Physical training as a component of the effectiveness of specialist training (using the example of a civil engineer)
Authors: Морев Д.Г. , Ткаченко А.И. , Белоглазов М.В. , Щербакова Е.Е. 
Published: April 2024

Аннотация: представленный материал посвящен анализу необходимости физической культуры в подготовке к предстоящей трудовой деятельности специалистов строительного профиля. Необходимость повышения эффективности подготовки к предстоящей трудовой деятельности было и является актуальным, так как только от подготовленного в полном объеме и обладающего хорошим здоровьем специалиста зависит эффективность трудовой деятельности и соответственно экономический рост государства. Проблема подготовки современной молодежи к предстоящей трудовой деятельности, в том числе и с недостаточным уровнем подготовленности решается в стенах учебного заведения в процессе освоения учебной дисциплины «Физическая культура» и профессионально-прикладной подготовки. В процессе исследования решилась следующие задачи: - оценка состояния физической подготовленности студенческой молодежи; - особенности трудовой деятельности инженера строительного профиля; - требования к физической подготовленности на современном производстве; - определение направлений повышения эффективности подготовки специалиста строительного профиля. Полученные в ходе исследования результаты могут быть использованы при организации профессионально-прикладной подготовки студентов к предстоящей трудовой деятельности в учебных заведениях.
Abstract: the presented material is devoted to the analysis of the need for physical education in preparation for the upcoming work of construction specialists. The need to improve the effectiveness of preparation for the upcoming work was and is relevant, since only a fully trained and well-healthy specialist determines the effectiveness of labor activity and, accordingly, the economic growth of the state. The problem of preparing modern youth for the upcoming work activity, including those with an insufficient level of preparedness, is solved within the walls of an educational institution in the process of mastering the discipline "Physical Education" and professionally applied training. In the course of the research, the following tasks were solved: - assessment of the state of physical fitness of students; - features of the work of a construction engineer; - requirements for physical fitness in modern production; - determination of directions for improving the effectiveness of training a specialist in the construction profile. The results obtained in the course of the study can be used in the organization of professional and applied training of students for the upcoming work in educational institutions.