bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gaya Percintaan Remaja dalam Novel Dilan Dia adalah Dilanku Tahun 1991Karya Pidi Baiq: Tinjauan Sosiologi Sastra
Authors: Fauzia Shilfina , Martini Laura Andri Retno , Umam Khothibul 
Published: April 2024

The novel Dilan Dia Adalah Dilanku in 1991 by Pidi Baiq contains a distinctive style of expressing different teenage romance. The purpose of this study is to describe the teenage love style in the novel Dilan Dia adalah Dilanku in 1991 by Pidi Baiq. This research is a library research because the object of the research is library materials, namely the 1991 novel Dilan Dia adalah Dilanku. The focus of this research is the 90s teenage romance style of Dilan and Milea characters, in the 1991 novel Dilan Dia adalah Dilanku is a romance genre novel. The theory used is the structural theory of fiction and the theory of love. The theory of love put forward by Erich Froom who has a famous theory, namely The Art of Loving. The results of this study are the structural elements contained in the 1991 novel Dilan Dia adalah Dilanku which include; plot and plot, characters and characterizations, setting and court, as well as the style of youth romance contained in the novel Dilan Dia adalah Dilanku 1991 by Pidi Baiq which includes; Attention, responsibility, respect, knowledge. Keywords: Stenberg's Theory of Love, Romance Style, Novel.
Gaya Bahasa dalam Lirik Lagu Album “Soneta Volume 15” Karya Rhoma Irama
Authors: Astuti Sri Puji 
Published: April 2024

Dalam lirik lagu sering jumpai pemakaian gaya bahasa. Begitu juga lirik lagu Rhoma Irama diduga menggunakan bermacam-macam gaya bahasa. Oleh karena itu, makalah ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa yang terdapat dalam album “Soneta Volume 15” Karya Rhoma Irama. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode simak. Teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik simak bebas libat cakap (SBLC) dan teknik catat. Teknik ini dilakukan dengan cara menyimak lirik lagu yang terdapat dalam album tersebut. Selanjutnya data dianalisis menggunakan teori stilistika (gaya bahasa). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa untuk menyampaikan pesan dalam album “Soneta Volume 15” Rhoma Irama menggunakan beraneka ragam gaya bahasa. Keanekaragaman gaya yang digunakan dalam album tersebut membuat lirik lagu lebih estetik. Selain itu pesan yang disampaikan melalui lirik lagu dapat tersampaikan dengan baik. Kata kunci: lirik lagu, gaya bahasa, album “Soneta Volume 15”
Understanding current antenatal Hepatitis C testing and care in maternity services in England
Authors: Vusirikala Amoolya , Threadgold Georgia , Roche Rachel , Hibbert Matthew , Simmons Ruth , Webb Sharon , Gillyon-Powell Mark , Desai Monica , Mandal Sema 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Objectives
Universal opt-out antenatal screening for Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is not currently recommened and it is recommended that maternity services offer risk-based testing. We aimed to investigate antenatal HCV testing and adherence to testing guidance.

Methods
A cross-sectional survey was circulated to maternity service providers between November–December 2020 which included testing policy, training for healthcare staff, and management of women found to be HCV positive. Descriptive data are presented.

Results
A total of 75 questionnaires were returned, representing 48 % of English maternity service providers. 87 % of providers reported offering antenatal HCV risk-based testing. Risk factors used to identify pregnant women for testing varied. Less than 15 % of respondents considered women that were ever homeless or with history of incarceraton or from higher HCV prevalence areas as high risk.

Conclusions
Current antenatal HCV testing practices are inadequate and HCV infection likely goes undiagnosed in pregnancy, especially among vulnerable population groups. In the absence of universal antenatal screening, re-framing antenatal HCV risk-based testing and management as a quality improvement initiative and developing HCV specific pathway guidance for maternity units is required.
Crystal structure of tetrapropylammonium bicarbonate–1-(diaminomethylene)thiourea(1/1)
Authors: Wang Yunyun , Hou Yimin , Zeng Huahui 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
C60H140N20O12S4, monoclinic, P2/n (no. 13), a = 15.6996 Å, b = 8.5361 Å, c = 15.8896 Å, β = 94.722°, V = 2122.19(10) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0440, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1366, T = 296(2) K.
Die Wirkung von Steuerungsinstrumenten auf den Nachhaltigen Tourismus: Untersuchung hypothetischer Wirkungen eines Tourismusklimabudgets auf nachfragerseitige Reiseentscheidungen
Authors: Beelitz Julia E. , Braun Carolin 
Published: April 2024

Zusammenfassung
Der globale Tourismus ist derzeit für 8% der weltweiten Treibhausgasemissionen verantwortlich (Lenzen et al. 2018) und trägt dadurch bedeutend zum anthropogenen Klimawandel bei (Strasdas & Zeppenfeld, 2016). Zukünftig wird der tourismusbedingte CO₂ Fußabdruck durch das rasante Wachstum der Tourismusindustrie noch größer werden, da die Nachfrage nach Reisen zunehmen wird und die Dekarbonisierung der Branche gleichzeitig nur langsam voranschreitet (Lenzen et al. 2018). Im Rahmen des vorliegenden Beitrags wird vor diesem Hintergrund ein Tourismusklimabudget als eine mögliche Emissionsreduktionsmaßnahme entwickelt und dessen hypothetische Wirkung auf nachfragerseitige Reiseentscheidungen untersucht. Dieses Budget zielt darauf ab, die CO₂ Emissionen für die Urlaubsreisen der Deutschen zu begrenzen, um so sicherzustellen, dass nicht mehr Emissionen ausgestoßen werden, als mit den Pariser Klimazielen vereinbar sind.
The current landscape of exercise and female fertility research: a narrative review
Authors: Maher Rebecca A. , Wadden Katie , Fuller Daniel , Basset Fabien , Murphy Hannah , McGowan Erin 
Published: April 2024

In brief
Females with obesity may experience infertility and can improve their fertility through exercise. This review found that most exercise interventions improve fertility outcomes regardless of technique, intensity, or duration. More detailed reporting through the lens of exercise prescription should be included in future studies.

Abstract
Female infertility disproportionately affects people with obesity. Exercise often improves fertility outcomes for this population, however, there is limited prescriptive evidence. Specifically, there is a lack of information on the ideal type, frequency, intensity, and setting of exercise to improve fertility outcomes. Using principles of exercise prescription, this review aimed to describe the scope of exercise interventions that have been explored and fertility outcomes measured for people with female infertility and obesity. A search was completed in PubMed, Embase, Cochrane, and CINAHL, identifying 16 relevant published articles. Overall, exercise had a positive impact on female fertility outcomes in people with obesity, though there were large variations in the exercise interventions prescribed and outcomes measured. Cyclic exercise (i.e. walking and cycling) was the most common technique incorporated, though a combination of cyclic, acyclic (i.e. circuit training and boot camp), or individualization was often used. Several fertility outcomes were reported; however, the rate of conception, pregnancy, and live birth rates were the most common, which, we suggest, should always be reported in fertility intervention research. We stress that future studies provide more thorough descriptions of their implemented exercise interventions to facilitate reproducibility and comparisons between studies. Closer attention to the principles of exercise prescription when developing and reporting exercise interventions will help improve fertility outcomes, mainly live birth rates, for those with female infertility and obesity.
How to Make Good Butter (1891)
Authors: Barron Margaret 
Published: April 2024

A reprint of a pamphlet by Margaret Barron, described as, ‘Late Teacher of Butter-making to the Cheshire County Dairy Institute; and Winner of many Prizes, including the Championship at the London Dairy Show, 1889; also the First-Class Certificate of the Cheshire County Dairy Institute for proficiency in Cheese-making.’ The price of these pamphlets (in 1891) was 3d. each or 20 shillings per hundred. The printers were Thos. Forman & Sons, Sherwood Street, Nottingham. The pamphlet occupies twelve pages, 125 x 183 mm.
Edible Wild Animals as Source of Medication in Cameroon
Authors: Forka Leypey Mathew Fomine 
Published: April 2024

Prior to the introduction of biomedicine in Cameroon during the colonial era, Cameroonians treated health problems on a traditional basis with both food and non-food items. Among the food items employed, the parts of the diverse wild animals that were eaten in the country played a preponderant role. The paper delineates the various parts of edible wild animals that served as medicine among the following ethnic groups – Bakweri, Mbo, Bamum, Wawa, Doowaayo, Guidar and Kotoko. These have been selected to cover a north/south transect of Cameroon taking into consideration the country’s diverse ecology, culture, linguistics and ethnic composition.
The Clinical Relevance of the Infiltrating Immune Cell Composition in Kidney Transplant Rejection
Authors: Vaulet Thibaut , Callemeyn Jasper , Lamarthée Baptiste , Antoranz Asier , Debyser Tim , Koshy Priyanka , Anglicheau Dany , Colpaert Jill , Gwinner Wilfried , Halloran Philip F. , Kuypers Dirk , Tinel Claire , Van Craenenbroeck Amaryllis , Van Loon Elisabet , Marquet Pierre , Bosisio Francesca , Naesens Maarten 
Published: April 2024

Key Points

The estimated composition of immune cells in kidney transplants correlates poorly with the primary rejection categories defined by Banff criteria.Spatial cell distribution could be coupled with a detailed cellular composition to assess causal triggers for allorecognition.Intragraft CD8temra cells showed strong and consistent association with graft failure, regardless of the Banff rejection phenotypes.

Background
The link between the histology of kidney transplant rejection, especially antibody-mediated rejection, T-cell–mediated rejection, and mixed rejection, and the types of infiltrating immune cells is currently not well charted. Cost and technical complexity of single-cell analysis hinder large-scale studies of the relationship between cell infiltrate profiles and histological heterogeneity.

Methods
In this cross-sectional study, we assessed the composition of nine intragraft immune cell types by using a validated kidney transplant–specific signature matrix for deconvolution of bulk transcriptomics in three different kidney transplant biopsy datasets (N=403, N=224, N=282). The association and discrimination of the immune cell types with the Banff histology and the association with graft failure were assessed individually and with multivariable models. Unsupervised clustering algorithms were applied on the overall immune cell composition and compared with the Banff phenotypes.

Results
Banff-defined rejection was related to high presence of CD8+ effector T cells, natural killer cells, monocytes/macrophages, and, to a lesser extent, B cells, whereas CD4+ memory T cells were lower in rejection compared with no rejection. Estimated intragraft effector memory–expressing CD45RA (TEMRA) CD8+ T cells were strongly and consistently associated with graft failure. The large heterogeneity in immune cell composition across rejection types prevented supervised and unsupervised methods to accurately recover the Banff phenotypes solely on the basis of immune cell estimates. The lack of correlation between immune cell composition and Banff-defined rejection types was validated using multiplex immunohistochemistry.

Conclusions
Although some specific cell types (FCGR3A
+ myeloid cells, CD14
+ monocytes/macrophages, and NK cells) partly discriminated between rejection phenotypes, the overall estimated immune cell composition of kidney transplants was ill-related to main Banff-defined rejection categories and added to the Banff lesion scoring and evaluation of rejection severity. The estimated intragraft CD8temra cells bore strong and consistent association with graft failure and were independent of Banff-grade rejection.
The Effects of Yoga Breathing Before Motor Speech Practice in Acquired Apraxia of Speech: An n-of-1 Trial
Authors: Freestone Erica , Gore Jacqueline Laures , Marshall Rebecca Shisler , Moore Elliot , van Leer Eva 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
A previous study discovered that two speakers with moderate apraxia of speech increased their sequential motion rates after unilateral forced-nostril breathing (UFNB) practiced as an adjunct to speech-language therapy in an AB repeated-measures design. The current study sought to: (1) delineate possible UFNB plus practice effects from practice effects alone in motor speech skills; (2) examine the relationships between UFNB integrity, participant-reported stress levels, and motor speech performance; and (3) sample a participant-led UFNB training schedule to contribute to the literature's growing understanding of UFNB dosage. A single-subject (n-of-1 trial), ABAB reversal design was used across four motor speech behaviors. A 60-year-old female with chronic, severe apraxia of speech participated. The researchers developed a breathing app to assess UFNB practice integrity and administer the Simple Aphasia Stress Scale after each UFNB session. The participant improved from overall severe to moderate apraxia of speech on the Apraxia Battery for Adults. Visual inspection of graphs confirmed robust motor speech practice effects for all variables. Articulatory-kinematic variables demonstrated sensitivity to the UFNB-plus-practice condition and correlated to stress scale scores but not UFNB integrity scores. The participant achieved 20-minute UFNB sessions 4 times per week. Removal of UFNB during A2 (UFNB withdrawal) and after a 10-day break during B2 (UFNB full dosage) revealed UFNB practice effects on stress scale scores. UFNB with motor speech practice may benefit articulatory-kinematic skills compared to motor speech practice alone. Regular, cumulative UFNB practice appeared to lower self-perceived stress levels. These findings, along with prior work, provide a foundation to further explore yoga breathing and its use with speakers who have apraxia of speech.
Forecasting the Long-Term Spatial Distribution of Earthquakes for the 2023 U.S. National Seismic Hazard Model Using Gridded Seismicity
Authors: Llenos Andrea L. , Michael Andrew J. , Shumway Allison M. , Rubinstein Justin L. , Haynie Kirstie L. , Moschetti Morgan P. , Altekruse Jason M. , Milner Kevin R. 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT
Probabilistic seismic hazard analyses such as the U.S. National Seismic Hazard Model (NSHM) typically rely on declustering and spatially smoothing an earthquake catalog to estimate a long-term time-independent (background) seismicity rate to forecast future seismicity. In support of the U.S. Geological Survey’s (USGS) 2023 update to the NSHM, we update the methods used to develop this background or gridded seismicity model component of the NSHM. As in 2018, we use a combination of fixed and adaptive kernel Gaussian smoothing. However, we implement two additional declustering methods to account for the fact that declustering is a nonunique process. These new declustering methods result in different forecasts for the locations of future seismicity, as represented by spatial probability density functions that are later combined with a rate model to produce a full gridded earthquake rate forecast. The method updates, particularly in the separation of the spatial and rate models as well as revised regional boundaries, in some places cause substantive changes to the seismic hazard forecast compared to the previous 2018 NSHM. Additional updates to catalog processing and induced seismicity zones also contribute to changes in the gridded seismicity hazard since 2018. However, these changes are well understood and reflect improvements in our modeling of gridded seismicity hazard.
O lugar da fala e a fala do lugar: reverberações dos discursos da população LGBTQIAPN+ nas últimas Conferências Nacionais de Saúde
Authors: Pereira Santos William , Magalhães Fernandes Janainny , Elizabeth Sousa Reis Ana , Guilherme Lima de Souza Vitor , Calazans Baptista Gabriel , Cesar Schweickardt Júlio , Antônio Ferla Alcindo 
Published: April 2024

O presente artigo teve como objetivo analisar a participação da população LGBTQIAPN+ nas Conferências Livres (CL) da 17ª Conferência Nacional de Saúde. Neste artigo adotamos a técnica de análise de conteúdo em pesquisa qualitativa, com análise de duas entrevistas conduzidas com três organizadores de duas CL. Destaca-se que a participação expressiva garantida pelas CL reflete o debate e a deliberação de propostas feitas por e para pessoas com diversas identidades de gênero e orientações sexuais, marcando um retorno e fortalecimento da democracia no país. A participação e o debate se efetivam em forma de proposta na 17ª CNS, possibilitando aos gestores a visibilidade de pautas ao realizar o planejamento das ações de saúde para o próximo quadriênio, considerando que a população LGBTQIAPN+ não acessa plenamente os serviços de saúde no SUS. A ausência de discussão e de espaços sendo ocupados pelo grupo foram dispositivos para reivindicação por equidade, universalidade e integralidade. Esta análise amplia as possibilidades de visibilidades e dizibilidades, diálogo e luta na produção e execução dos direitos da população LGBTQIAPN+, trazendo à cena a importância dos movimentos populares na desburocratização ao acesso à saúde e ao controle social.

Palavras-chave: Pessoas LGBTQIA+; Conferências de saúde; Direitos à saúde; Participação Social.
L'arte del processo nella narrativa di Anna Banti
Authors: Rivetti Sonia 
Published: April 2024

In 1947 Anna Banti published Artemisia. She decides to keep the events of the Gentileschi-Tassi trial out of this novel, reserving the right to deal with them in the theatrical adaptation of Artemisia (1959).
Starting from this consideration, the essay investigates the other two narrative moments in which Banti makes us enter a court: Il bastardo (1953) and Insufficienza di prove (1975).
ANALYSIS OF THE DEPENDENCE OF NAPHTHALENE CONTENT IN COKE OVEN GAS ON TEMPERATURE AND PRESSURE
Authors: Burda Yurii , Pivnenko Yurii , Cherednik Artem , Lohvinenko Oleksandr , Redko Ihor 
Published: April 2024

The study is dedicated to analyzing the dependence of naphthalene content in coke oven gas on temperature and pressure. The research aimed to investigate the influence of these parameters on the concentration of naphthalene in the gas phase. The primary focus was on studying temperature and pressure conditions that could effectively reduce the naphthalene content in coke oven gas.The experimental results demonstrated a significant decrease in naphthalene concentration with increasing pressure and decreasing temperature. However, considering the importance of environmental aspects, it was found that wet gas cleaning is insufficient to achieve the required level of naphthalene removal.The use of packing-type scrubbers was proposed as an effective method for reducing naphthalene concentration in coke oven gas. They provide a high level of gas purification while maintaining high productivity and the possibility of reusing the obtained results in production. This approach may prove to be promising in addressing environmental conservation and optimizing technological processes in coke oven gas production.In addition to the proposed use of packing-type scrubbers, further investigation explored the impact of residence time on naphthalene removal efficiency. The study revealed that longer residence times in the scrubbers led to enhanced removal of naphthalene, highlighting the importance of contact time between the gas and the scrubbing medium.
Moreover, the research delved into the economic feasibility of implementing these scrubbers in coke oven gas production facilities. Cost-benefit analyses indicated that while the initial investment might be significant, the long-term advantages, including improved environmental compliance and operational efficiency, justified the expenses.To enhance the practical application of the findings, the study considered the scalability of the proposed scrubbing method for different coke oven gas production scales. The results demonstrated that the approach could be adapted for both large-scale industrial operations and smaller facilities, making it a versatile solution for various settings.Furthermore, the study investigated the potential by-products or waste generated during the scrubbing process.
Determination of Crack Resistance of the Cover and Slide Glass by Indentation Method with the Visualization Using Atomic Force Microscopy
Authors: Lapitskaya V. A. , Kuznetsova T. A. , Chizhik S. A. 
Published: April 2024

Crack resistance of two types of glass was studied – cover glass (0.17 mm thick) and slide glass (2 mm thick) using an improved technique through the use of the probe methods, which makes it possible to increase the accuracy of determining the crack resistance of glass. Colorless silicate glass was used. Crack resistance was determined by the Vickers pyramid indentation method. Microstructure of glasses surface and deformation region after indentation were studied using an atomic force microscope. Mechanical properties of glasses were determined by nanoindentation. Surface relief of a glass slide is rougher than that one of a cover glass. Roughness Rz for a cover glass is less than for a slide glass. Specific surface energy value of 0.26 N/m is higher for the slide glass compared to the coverslip. One elastic modulus value E of the cover glass is 48 GPa, and that one of the slide glass is 58 GPa. The microhardness value H is almost the same for by the glasses and amounts to 6.7 GPa for a slide glass and 6.4 GPa for a cover glass. Atomic force microscope images of deformation region after indentation with a Vickers pyramid show that the first cracks appear at a load of 1 N on the slide glass, and at 2 N on the cover glass. At a load of 3 N, the cover glass is destroyed. Based on the results of crack resistance calculations it was found that critical stress intensity coefficient KIC values are 1.42 MPa∙m1/2 for a glass slide, and 1.10 MPa∙m1/2 for a cover glass.