bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Chinese Religious Practice as Protest
Authors: Sum Cheuk Shing H. S. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This essay explores how and why protestors from the 2019 anti-ELAB (Extradition Law Amendment Bill) movement turned to popular Chinese religious practice for political dissent, and simultaneously tracks the negotiation of emerging sociocultural identities of Hong Kongers in the face of political upheaval. Attempting to pressure the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region government into meeting their demands, protestors adopted a wide range of tactics that brought protest activities to previously unaffected residential districts. Although no less hectic than other months during the movement, August 2019 also produced indelible moments of nonviolent innovation that attracted international media coverage. One of the protest events from this fertile period, the Hong Kong–wide Night Assemblies for Freeing Spirits, Almsgiving, Prayers for Merit, and Removal of Evil 全港超幽佈施祈褔除惡晚會, was held on August 9, 2019, in the districts of Wong Tai Sin and Shatin and specifically centered religious practice as a creative and potent source of political expression. To better understand this intersection of religion, politics, and identity in Hong Kong, this article analyzes protestors’ ritual utterances and interview responses from the protest event's proceedings.
Warriors of the City-State
Authors: Palmer David A. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This essay outlines how religious ideas and practices shaped the activism of Chin Wan, known as the “godfather of localism” in Hong Kong. While Chin's role in the rise of the localist wave of the 2010s is well known, his role as a religious figure has been completely ignored. As the earliest exponent of “valiant warrior” (yung mou 勇武) and “be water” militant tactics based on Confucian and Daoist narratives, he had a deep influence on Hong Kong protest culture during and after the Umbrella movement of 2014. This case undermines conventional secularist narratives of Hong Kong social movements and offers new insights into the politics of identity in Hong Kong.
Religious Minorities in the 2019 Hong Kong Protests
Authors: Khalikova Venera , Yusupov Ruslan 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Based on a broader ethnographic study with Muslim, Hindu, and Sikh residents of Hong Kong, this article examines the role of minority religions, specifically Islam, in the 2019 Hong Kong protests. While the protests were dominated by the debates over the identities of Hong Kongers versus mainland Chinese, they also produced discussions over the positions and experiences of Hong Kong's “ethnic minorities,” many of whom are religious minorities. Often racialized and seen as outsiders by Han Hong Kongers, ethnoreligious minorities were reluctant to take sides out of worry for their livelihoods and fear of further marginalization. This sharply contrasts with the visibility of Christian communities in the protests. Christian leaders were publicly involved in prayer meetings and other forms of support for the protests, while the followers of minority religions either stayed away or organized prayer sessions in small, private settings. However, around October 2019, after a series of events described in this article, minorities either found themselves drawn into the protests or took the opportunity to participate to claim their Hong Konger identity. This held the potential to expand the political discourse and create a unified multicultural, multiracial identity of Hong Kongers. However, such aspirations were crushed against the walls of cultural-religious representation, and minorities felt that they remained misunderstood and unacknowledged as fellow citizens.
Narrow-bandwidth tunable optical filter stabilized by Newton’s rings fringe analysis
Authors: KC Raju Bhai , Flagg Edward B. 
Published: March 2024

The resolution of grating spectrometers is insufficient to resolve many
features present in the emission spectra of solid-state quantum
emitters. Spectral resolution may be improved by inserting a
Fabry–Perot interferometer (FPI) whose length is tuned by a
piezoelectric actuator. Yet piezo creep and thermal fluctuations cause
instability that makes this solution unsuitable for measurement times
longer than tens of seconds. To overcome this challenge, we employ
active feedback derived from the Newton’s rings interference pattern
formed by the reflection of a single-frequency laser from the FPI
cavity. The resulting FPI transmission frequency is stable to within
50 MHz over several hours.
Enhanced properties of the mid-infrared superluminescent emitter with a composite waveguide
Authors: Liu Ying , Jiang Tao , Zhan Zhiqiang , Wang Xuemin , Luo Jiawen , Liu Chengxu , Li Jia , Chen Fengwei , Peng Liping , Wu Weidong 
Published: March 2024

This study reports on a composite structure composing tilted taper, and tilted and curved waveguides with the aim of enhancing the spectral width and output power of mid-infrared quantum cascade superluminescent emitters (QC-SLEs). The computational results indicate that a tilt angle of 10° and a curved angle of 20° can avoid the selectivity of a certain wavelength due to interference effects at tilt angles of 6° and 8°, resulting in the minimum reflectivity of 1.3×10−4 and 4.4×10−4 for each wide and narrow cavity surface. Simultaneously, the modes propagating perpendicular to the cavity surface exist the least. The corresponding experimental results show a significant enhancement in the spectral width to 168.5cm−1 and a high power output of 5.1 mW for the device. This study presents what we believe to be a novel concept for the designing of superluminescent emitters with both a broadband and high power output.
Improving ranging performance of SiPM LiDAR in low SNR conditions through an echo processing method and laser pulse modulation
Authors: Li Chong , Zeng Yinong , Zhu Caihui , Yi Zihan , Zhao Hui , Qiu Jian , Tang Yu Mei , Liu Kefu 
Published: March 2024

Due to its numerous advantages such as high gain and low operating bias, the silicon photomultiplier (SiPM) holds great potential in LiDAR applications. However, it is more jittery at weak echoes and more sensitive to ambient light, making its ranging performance at low signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) severely deteriorated. To enhance the ranging performance of SiPM LiDAR under low SNR, a novel echo processing method, to the best of our knowledge, was proposed based on the statistical property of SiPM responses and validated under relatively intensive sunlight (>50klx) using a self-developed LiDAR system. At the same time, laser pulse width modulation and multi-pulse laser emission are used in ranging experiments to maximize the advantages of this method. It has shown that increasing the laser pulse width within a certain range can improve ranging performance, and that emitting multiple laser pulses improves ranging performance more significantly. Utilizing a three-pulse laser with a peak power of only 3.2 W, a target 122 m away was ranged with a precision of 6.53 cm with only five accumulations.
Multi-laser source interference suppression using the time-coding method for SPAD-based flash DToF systems
Authors: Sun Minghao , Wang Huazhen , Xu Jiangtao , Nie Kaiming 
Published: March 2024

Flash-type direct time-of-flight (DToF) image sensors use an in-pixel successive approximation register time-to-digital converter (SAR TDC) for time quantization. However, in a scene where multiple DToF systems exist simultaneously, different laser signals from multiple sources will produce mutual signal interference between DToF systems, causing the DToF system’s incorrect measurement. In this paper, we present a method called time coding, which inserts delay time bins between different working periods to suppress the interference laser together with the SAR TDC. The time-coding method is designed using a 110 nm complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology and verified by behavioral model and circuit simulation. Regardless of traditional systems or systems equipped with time coding, DToF systems with certain patterns of time coding can reduce interference noise by at least 95%, maintaining a measurement accuracy of 99% or higher at long distances.
Students’ experience of interpersonal interactions quality in e-Learning: A qualitative research
Authors: Mojtahedzadeh Rita , Hasanvand Shirin , Mohammadi Aeen , Malmir Sahar , Vatankhah Mehdi 
Published: March 2024

BackgroundOnline Interaction is a critical characteristic of distance learning, and effective online communication models empower students.PurposeThis research aimed to explain students’ experiences on the quality of interpersonal interactions in e-learning.MethodThis study was conducted from November 2021 to October 2022. The qualitative descriptive design via conventional content analysis was utilized. Purposeful and maximum variation methods recruited sixteen participants from three medical science universities in Iran. The data were collected through semi-structured, in-depth, face-to-face, or online interviews. Interviews were recorded through a digital recorder, and analysis was achieved simultaneously with data collection using Graneheim and Lundman (2004). The Lincoln and Guba criteria, including credibility, dependability, transferability, and confirmability, were used to improve the trustworthiness of the findings.ResultsThe results indicated the importance of different dimensions related to teaching-learning. It seems crucial to develop a comfortable and safe environment to improve interpersonal interactions. Educators should be provided with pedagogical skills to support interactions. In addition, focusing on some learners’ soft skills is also vital. In addition to the significance of the teacher’s inclusive role, the educational content must have critical standards. Constructive feedback and the proper use of simultaneous and non-simultaneous communication tools and social networks are other important issues in strengthening interpersonal relationships. Ultimately, comprehensive and ongoing support of learners improves the quality of interpersonal interactions.ConclusionsThe results indicated the significance of different dimensions of teaching-learning as facilitating factors of interpersonal interactions. The proper use of simultaneous and non-simultaneous communication tools and social networks are other important issues in strengthening interpersonal relationships. Ultimately, comprehensive and ongoing support of learners improves the quality of interpersonal interactions.ImplicationsThe results of this study give teachers the insight to keep essential issues in mind when developing their online courses and students to be aware of their roles in the online learning process. Also, the characteristics of simultaneous and non-synchronous platforms, social messaging networks, and learner support are crucial.
Evaluación de estándares didácticos disciplinares de futuros profesores de Matemáticas en Chile. ¿Construyendo un profesorado endeudado?
Authors: Gaona Jorge , G. Miranda David , Vergara Andrea , Ramírez Paola , Menares Romina 
Published: March 2024

Este artículo examina las posibles consecuencias de la aplicación de la Evaluación Nacional Diagnóstica de Formación Inicial Docente o END FID que rindieron 1691 futuros profesores de matemáticas entre los años 2017 y 2019 en Chile. Se analizaron los resultados de la prueba de conocimientos disciplinares, y se contrastaron con variables temporales, institucionales, territoriales, y socioeducativas. Los resultados muestran que, si se asume que esta evaluación mide lo que pretende medir, independiente de la variable que se analice, una proporción importante de quienes serán profesores cuentan con conocimientos didácticos y disciplinares descendidos. Se generaría así un escenario donde los profesores ingresan al sistema con una “deuda” de conocimientos, bajo las lógicas institucionales dominantes. Esto puede generar consecuencias negativas en cuanto a la identidad de los docentes en formación, instituciones formadoras, y docentes en ejercicio, abriendo paso a un cuestionamiento del instrumento y su forma de aplicación.
Development of a detection chip for major pathogenic drug-resistant genes and drug targets in bovine respiratory system diseases
Authors: Qi Jie , Li Penghui , Yan Yasong , Li Gongmei , Kong Lingcong 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is a significant veterinary challenge, often exacerbated by pathogen resistance, hindering effective treatment. Traditional testing methods for primary pathogens – Mycoplasma bovis, Pasteurella multocida, and Mannheimia haemolytica – are notably time-consuming and lack the rapidity required for effective clinical decision-making. This study introduces a TaqMan MGB probe detection chip, utilizing fluorescent quantitative PCR, targeting key BRD pathogens and associated drug-resistant genes and sites. We developed 94 specific probes and primers, embedded into a detection chip, demonstrating notable specificity, repeatability, and sensitivity, reducing testing time to under 1 h. Additionally, we formulated probes to detect mutations in the quinolone resistance-determining region, associated with fluoroquinolone resistance in BRD pathogens. The chip exhibited robust sensitivity and specificity, enabling rapid detection of drug-resistant mutations in clinical samples. This methodology significantly expedites the diagnostic process for BRD and sensitive drug screening, presenting a practical advancement in the field.
Senescent adipocytes and type 2 diabetes – current knowledge and perspective concepts
Authors: Kruczkowska Weronika , Gałęziewska Julia , Kciuk Mateusz , Gielecińska Adrianna , Płuciennik Elżbieta , Pasieka Zbigniew , Zhao Lin-Yong , Yu Yi-Jin , Kołat Damian , Kałuzińska-Kołat Żaneta 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Among civilization diseases, the number of individuals suffering from type 2 diabetes (T2DM) is expected to increase to more than a billion in less than 20 years, which is associated with, e.g., populational aging, poor diet, sedentary lifestyle, genetic predispositions, and immunological factors. T2DM affects many organs and is characterized by insulin resistance, high glucose levels, and adipocyte dysfunction, which are related to senescence. Although this type of cellular aging has beneficial biological functions, it can also act unfavorable since senescent adipocytes resist apoptosis, enhance cytokine secretion, downregulate cell identity genes, and acquire the senescence-associated secretory phenotype that renders a more oxidative environment. Opposing T2DM is possible via a wide variety of senotherapies, including senolytics and senomorphics; nevertheless, further research is advised to expand therapeutic possibilities and benefits. Consequences that ought to be deeply researched include secretory phenotype, chronic inflammation, increasing insulin resistance, as well as impairment of adipogenesis and functioning of adipocyte cells. Herein, despite reviewing T2DM and fat tissue senescence, we summarized the latest adipocyte-related anti-diabetes solutions and suggested further research directions.
A study of the commodification of multilingualism in four cafés in China
Authors: Yan Xi 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Space is constructed as a particular place by various agents and in a variety of ways, and languages play an important role in the semiotic construction of a space. This study adopts a linguistic landscape approach to explore how languages are commodified for consumption in sites of luxury, i.e., four cafés in Quanzhou, a southeastern city of China. The findings show some similarities and differences in terms of language choice for the four cafés. Despite the similarities and differences, the four shops’ landscapes feature atmospheric multilingualism, where multiple languages and scripts move into a luxury register of late-modern consumption and create the affective regime of luxury and exclusivity. Atmospheric multilingualism is driven by commercial interests and characterized by the commodification of multilingualism and a division of labor among languages in four cafés. In this division, English, other foreign languages, and traditional Chinese characters are employed for their symbolic functions, indexing cosmopolitanism, distinction, luxury, and modernity. Simplified Chinese characters are linked to the interaction order and used in daily business as the main instrument of communication.
Transmuting the painterly sign
Authors: Ding Ersu 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
According to renowned linguist and semiotician Roman Jakobson, translation can be divided into three general categories: intralingual translation, interlingual translation, and intersemiotic translation/transmutation. Unlike the first two categories, intersemiotic transmutation lacks the usual isomorphism that exist between a source and its target, but that should not deter us from discovering an underlying universal process of two-step interpretation that is involved in transmuting painting as a nonverbal sign into art criticism which is mostly verbal. Put simply, painting as a special form of human communication relies heavily on iconicity between “representamen” and its “object,” but this is only the first step on our way toward the hidden meaning of a visual text. To achieve the latter goal, we also need – often, but not always, through indexical reasoning – to make connections between a painting and its sociohistorical context in the manner of logical abduction as proposed by Charles Sanders Peirce rather than structural differentiation as advocated by Ferdinand de Saussure. Compared with iconic correspondences, indexical relations are far more arbitrary and therefore extremely difficult to reconstruct.
Religious modeling of a natural disaster: a cultural semiotic study
Authors: Nazaruddin Muzayin 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This study examines the relationship between disaster and religion by exploring three main questions: how religion shapes the interpretation of disasters and the subsequent recovery processes; how disasters transform religious practices; and how religious interpretations may coexist with scientific explanations of the same disaster. By focusing on the Aceh society’s experience after the 2004 tsunami, this paper argues that Islam, which serves as the central modeling system of Aceh culture, played two interconnected roles in the post-tsunami period: one of providing explanations for the inexplicable disaster and the other of guiding the ensuing actions. Furthermore, the tsunami had a significant impact on the practice of Islam in Aceh, as demonstrated by the shift toward the Sharia system to create a more Islamic Aceh society in the future. This phenomenon thus serves as an example of an explosive change in a semiosphere, as explained by Juri Lotman. This paper also identifies the coexistence of religious and scientific interpretations of the tsunami among the Acehnese, highlighting their distinct social functions.
Properties of kenaf fiber-reinforced polyamide 6 composites
Authors: Abdullah Norihan , Abdan Khalina , Roslim Muhammad Huzaifah Mohd , Radzuan Mohd Nazren , Shafi Ayu Rafiqah , Hao Lee Ching 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Despite the increasing interest in polyamide-based composites, few studies on polyamide-based natural fiber composites have been conducted due to their high melting temperatures of polyamide 6 (PA6). In this study, kenaf fiber-reinforced polyamide 6 composites (KF/PA6) were successfully prepared and their properties were investigated. Thermogravimetric analysis demonstrated that the neat PA6 has higher thermal stability with higher melting temperatures of 426°C, respectively, than KF/PA6 composites. The results of the differential scanning calorimeter showed that the glass transition temperature (T
g) of KF/PA6 composites was slightly shifted to a higher temperature at 59°C than that of the neat PA6 at 45°C. The thermal and mechanical characteristics using dynamic mechanical analysis results showed that the storage and loss modulus of the neat PA6 were higher than those of KF/PA6 composites. The neat PA6 showed the maximum tensile strength of 48 MPa; however, the maximum tensile modulus was obtained at 10 wt% KF with 2,100 MPa. The flexural strength and modulus of the neat PA6 were 91 and 2,506 MPa, respectively, which were higher than those of KF/PA6 composites. The impact strength also deteriorated with the addition of KF, from 3.72 to 1.91 kJ·m−2. Voids, fiber pulled-out, and agglomeration were observed in scanning electron microscope analysis on the tensile fractured surfaces.
Miura Baien and 18th Century Japanese Intellectual History: The Acceptance of Western Knowledge and the Theory of Yin-Yang and Wuxing
Authors: Lan Hung Yueh 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This paper will focus on Miura Baien (1723–1789) to have a glimpse of how Edo intellectuals viewed Western and traditional Chinese knowledge, and how they thought about the world and nature in the middle of Tokugawa period. Miura is a thinker who has created an exquisite system that is almost unmatched by others in Japanese intellectual history. Maeno was a Japanese physician and pioneer of Dutch learning. Both of them deny the view of nature and the body based on the theory of Yin-Yang and Wuxing, and accepted the intellectual shock brought about by Dutch learning. Therefore, I will use the views of these two Edo scholars to discuss the criticism and application of the theory of Yin-Yang and Wuxing in Edo Japan, and their understanding of Western knowledge. Furthermore, I will also compare Miura Baien with Dai Zhen (1724–1777), a Chinese thinker who was born around the same period, to argue that Western learning in Qing China, and the theory of Yin-Yang and Wuxing were how to be used. By doing so, this paper would like to illustrate the unique thoughts of Miura Baien and characteristics of 18th century Japanese intellectual history.
Numerical simulation analysis of high-temperature bent sodium heat pipes
Authors: Cheng Xiongwei , Jiang Hualei , Li Taosheng , Zhang Siwei , Duan Chengjun , Mei Huaping 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
High-temperature bent heat pipes are safety-level heat transfer components used in heat pipe cooled reactor, and their applications are becoming increasingly widespread. In this study, a comprehensive three-dimensional numerical model was established to evaluate the effects of different bending angles and radii on the performance of high-temperature heat pipes. The model solved for the temperature, pressure, and velocity fields in the wall, wick, and evaporator, considers the compressibility effect of the vapor. The study investigated parameters such as vapor pressure, vapor velocity, radial secondary flow field, wall temperature, wick temperature, and equivalent thermal resistance of powder sintered core sodium heat pipes with bending angles of 45°, 90°, 135°, 180°, and a bending radius under 90°. The results showed that when sodium vapor enters the bent pipe, the vapor flow deviates towards the outer side, resulting in higher vapor pressure at the outer side than the vapor pressure at the inner side, and the generation of radial secondary vortex. This leads to higher temperature in the evaporator and adiabatic sections of the bent heat pipe, while lower temperature in the condenser. Fractal patterns are observed in the outer and inner wall temperature curve in the adiabatic section, with lower temperatures on the inner side and higher temperatures on the outer side. The bent heat pipe exhibits higher equivalent thermal resistance than that of a straight heat pipe, and the equivalent thermal resistance increases with increasing bending angle, and the equivalent thermal resistance decreases with increasing bending radius.