bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Linguistic Contribution of Games to Terminology Acquisition
Authors: Plaku Megi , Enesi Prof. Assoc. Miranda , Vishkurti Prof. Dr. Silvana 
Published: February 2024

Undoubtedly, teaching and learning are two elements of the educational process that require continuous updates to keep alive and encourage students' attention, interest, involvement, and independence. To learn a language, communication is the main means of achieving the goal. In a class there is a wide variety of student typologies, therefore, the task arises to select methodologies and techniques that ensure satisfactory activation of students and achievement of the main objectives of the teaching and learning process.
Coming up with techniques or activities that ensure inclusiveness is a challenge, but games ca be classified as a common denominator for a large part of students, bearing in mind that the most effective approach, especially in foreign language learning, is the communicative approach.
In the study undertaken at the Polytechnic University of Tirana, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, it was concluded that the games used throughout the semester had a fruitful result in the acquisition of terminology by students. The study is quantitative and qualitative. For data collection, a test and a questionnaire were used. In addition to the effectiveness in achieving the objectives of the learning process, overall students had a very positive approach towards games because according to them they experienced pleasure interacting with each other in a harmonious context, and on the other hand they learned about and from their colleagues whenever activities (games) were implemented in the classroom, they were motivated to express themselves a lot. However, it was noticed that games should not surpass a certain limit. While implementing “Role Play”, students’ interest throughout the semester vanished, which means that the implementation of certain games in the classroom should be balanced. In the main, games’ contribution to terminology learning was not only on the educational, and linguistic aspects but also on the social aspects of students.
MARXISM AND AMOR INTELLECTUALIS: TOWARD A THEORY OF SOCIALIST CULTURE BY VOLODYMYR YURYNETS
Authors: Гундорова Тамара 
Published: February 2024

The paper analyzes the methodological framework of the philosophy of culture and new literary criticism of the Ukrainian philosopher and literary critic Volodymyr Yurynets (1891—1937) within his article “To the Problem of Socialist Culture (Introduction to the book ‘Mykola Bazhan’).” His ideas testify to the powerful methodological searches in the field of Marxist criticism of the 1920s aimed at substantiating the nature of post-revolutionary culture. Balancing between Marxism and Western idealist philosophy, Yurynets brings elements of the latter into his philosophical Marxist criticism.
While elaborating a model of new criticism, Yurynets substantiates perception based on a “fluxion of intellectual sympathy.” In this process, the recipient becomes an organ of “amor intellectualis, indifferent amazement.” Yurynets considers his philosophical criticism of culture to be a Marxist form of cultural philosophy. He asserts that literature is a form of philosophical thinking and argues that literary criticism armed with philosophy is a phenomenon completely different from academic literary criticism. Justifying philosophical criticism as an active and modeling force of the modern time, Yurynets appeals to the ideas of the literary critic Leonid Grossman, the literary theorist Pavel Medvedev, and the linguist Nikolai Marr. Yurynets’s concept comes down to the search for the meaning of art in relation to the “life world” of a man. At the same time, he interprets the discovery of the “living forces of the epoch” in the context of historical materialism. In an effort to purify aesthetic perception from subjectivity, psychology, and emotion, Yurynets actually adapts E. Husserl’s ‘phenomenological reduction’ and applies it to the aesthetic reception. The scholar also refers to reflexology and Freudian psychoanalysis as sources of artistic inspiration and interpretive ideas for contemporary philosophical criticism.
Características de una clase inclusiva en estudiantes con Síndrome de Asperger de una escuela primaria de Puebla, México
Authors: Elías Segura Omar Alexis , Cuaya Cuaya Lizeth 
Published: February 2024

En el ambiente educativo existen diferentes aspectos y determinaciones que se requieren atender en la formación humana, para ello la presente investigación se enfocó en las características de una clase inclusiva donde se propicien aprendizajes en estudiantes con Síndrome de Asperger, para este estudio la metodología que se utilizó fue cualitativa descriptiva, empleando como herramienta de recolección de información una entrevista, la cual fue aplicada a docentes de una escuela primaria inclusiva que tuvieron un acercamiento con estudiantes que presentan este trastorno. De acuerdo a los resultados que se obtuvieron en la investigación, se entendió que dentro de las características de una clase inclusiva se encuentran el ajuste curricular, la comprensión de las necesidades de los alumnos que presentan la necesidad educativa y de todo el grupo en general, ya que las estrategias o técnicas deben de ser aptas para todos los alumnos y que se trabaje en conjunto con los estudiantes con Síndrome de Asperger, el rol del docente es ser guía y acompañar a todos los alumnos sin excluir a nadie.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF PRIMARY STABILITY, INSERTION TORQUE, IMPLANT BONE CONTACT IN OSSEODENSIFICATION AND CONVENTIONAL OSTEOTOMY-A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Kachi Pooja , Jagtap Amit , Swarup Siddharth , Shah Sanika 
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND: Conventional osteotomy is asubtractive technique as for implant placement bone tissue is cut and removedfrom the implant site. However, implant stability (primary)is widely altered asfrom the bed of the implant,bone is removed. Osseodensification is a non-subtractive technique, which acts in a non-cutting mode. They can be used in a clockwise direction for cutting which enhances implant stability, improves implant bone contact or in a counter-clockwise direction for non-cutting,which smoothly condenses the bone.

OBJECTIVES: To evaluate and compare primary stability, insertion torque, implant bone contact in osseodensification and conventional osteotomy.

DATA SOURCES:Data was searched through the database, Pub Med and Ebscohost published between 1st January 2013 and 31st October 2019. Literature search strategy was developed using keywords related to primary stability in conventional osteotomy and osseodesification.

STUDY ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA: The comprehensive data search was performed in Pub Med and Ebscohost. While carrying out the search through Pub Med, the filters were put for the dates of publication as from 1st January 2013 till 31st October 2019. Language restrictions were put. Studies included in English language were selected. No filters for study design or full text articles were set. The keywords for search were decided by reviewing the literature. The search strategy used in PubMed and Ebscohost for searching articles was osseodensification AND conventional osteotomy AND osseodensification,primary stability AND conventional osteotomy, primary stability AND osseodensification, implant bone contact AND conventional osteotomy, implant bone contact AND osseodensification, insertion torque AND conventional osteotomy, insertion torque AND osseodensification (implant stability OR primary stability) AND (implant bone contact OR implant to contact).

RESULTS: A total of 129 articles were identified through electronic database searching. After duplicate removal, and full text reading, 6 articles qualified for qualitative synthesis in this systematic review.

LIMITATIONS :This review had the following limitations:-
1.	As all the databases were not open access, the inclusion of the study articles was less.
2.	Unpublished data was not included in this review.
3.	Not all the studies provided baseline and end scores so those studies were excluded from the calculation of statistical and clinical significance.

CONCLUSION :The success of implant depends on primary stability of implant. Out of all studies that were evaluated few stated that osseodensification improved primary stability and increased implant bone contact. Osseodensifications have higher insertion torque compared to conventional osteotomy.

Key Words : Conventional osteotomy, Osseodensification, Densah burs,
Primary stability, Insertion torque, Implant-bone contact
Efficacy of Ozone Oil in treating Chronic Periodontitis as an Adjunct to Scaling and Root Planing as compared to Scaling and Root Planing alone
Authors: Shah Rohit , Chavan Rishi , Mitra Dipika , Prithyani Saurabh 
Published: February 2024

Introduction:
Ozone is a colourless gas form of oxygen and is present in the atmosphere. It effectively kills bacteria, fungi, viruses and parasites at a lower concentration. It is a powerful oxidizer.
Ozone has been proposed as an alternative oral antiseptic in dentistry. There are many known actions of ozone on human body such as immunostimulating, analgesic, antihypoxic, detoxicating and antimicrobial properties.
Because of these Antibacterial, Anti-inflammatory and Healing promoting factors of Ozone, it was conceptualized to be used in a dissolved form as Ozonated Olive Oil to treat patients suffering from Chronic Periodontitis.
Aim:
•	To compare the clinical efficacy of local delivery of ozone oil as an adjunct to scaling and root planing versus scaling and root planing alone in the treatment of chronic periodontitis.

Study Design:

•	The study was a split mouth study (Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial). In each recruited patient, teeth with probing pocket depth of 5mm to 7mm was allotted to either:
1.	Group A - 15 Test sites (Treated with scaling and root planing + ozonated oil)
2.	Group B - 15 Control sites (Treated with scaling and root planing only)

Results: Results were compiled and data analysed using SPSS software.

Conclusion:
This study helped evaluate the efficacy of ozonated olive oil as an adjunct (locally delivered drug) for non surgical treatment of Chronic periodontitis. Ozonated olive oil is effective and would add as a treatment medicament in our already expanding arsenal of locally delivered agents used for combating Chronic Periodontits.

Key Words
Chronic Periodontitis, Ozone, Ozonated olive oil, Non surgical periodontal therapy , Local drug delivery.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea (OSA) Knowledge and Attitudes among recent Dental Graduates: A cross sectional study
Authors: Shinde Jayesh , Mowade Tushar , Tekale Rahul , Radke Usha 
Published: February 2024

Aim – To assess and compare obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) knowledge and attitudes among recent dental graduates.

Setting and design – cross sectional questionnaire-based study

Methods and materials - OSAKA questionnaire was used to assess and compare 2017, 2018, 2019 batch pass-out dental graduate’s knowledge and attitudes concerning the identification and management of patients with OSA.

Statistical analysis used - Statistical analysis was performed using Statistical Package F or Social Science (SPSS) version 21 for Windows (Armonk, NY: IBM corp). Data normality was checked by using Shapiro – Wilk test. Comparison of knowledge between 2017, 2018, 2019 batch pass out graduates was done using Chi square test. For attitude questions, level of significance (p value) was calculated by using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA F test).

Result - We found that 2017 batch participants shows less knowledge less confidence in managing patients with OSA compare to 2018 and 2019 batch pass-outs.
Conclusion - With increasing the year of practice of dental professionals there is gradual decrease in knowledge and attitude towards treating and diagnosis patient with OSA. The addition of sleep medicine education to the current dental school curriculum, as well as a greater number of hours to sleep education could improve outcomes in patients with OSA.

Keywords – oral sleep apnea, dental graduates, knowledge, attitude.
Post-Covid Jaw Osteomyelitis: A Case Series
Authors: Shirke Prashant , Chitguppi Rajeev 
Published: February 2024

Fungal osteomyelitis is rarely documented in the maxillofacial region. However, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused a rise in the number of cases with post-covid fungal osteomyelitis of jaws. An invasive lesion can have a devastating effect in the patients. Hence a better understanding of the lesion progression is needed. This case series aims to showcase the progression of such lesions in the maxillofacial region in four COVID-19 recovered patients along with radiographic findings. It is believed that the timely identification and management of these lesions would significantly reduce morbidity and mortality.

Key Words
COVID-19, Diabetes Mellitus, Fungal Osteomyelitis, Mucormycosis.
Case Report: A case of third-degree atrioventricular block associated with primary cardiac lymphoma
Authors: Liu Jianping , Zheng Yong , Zhang Weishan , Xia Juan , Zhang Yongheng , Tang Long 
Published: February 2024

BackgroundPrimary cardiac lymphoma is an extremely rare malignant lymphoma, with clinical manifestations related to its location. We reported the diagnosis and treatment of primary cardiac lymphoma in a patient presented with atrioventricular block.Case presentationA 64 year-old man was admitted to our hospital because of symptoms of a tired heart and shortness of breath. The initial electrocardiogram revealed a third-degree atrioventricular block. Computed tomography scan showed an irregularly shaped right heart, irregular clusters, and relatively weakly enhanced areas in the right auricle, atrium, and ventricle. The local boundary between the lesion, pericardium, and left atrium was unclear, and the ventricular septum was irregular and thickened. Multiple irregular gray neoplasms with less smooth surfaces were observed, with a maximum diameter of approximately 7 cm. Pathological findings confirmed a non-germinal center B cell subtype of diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. After surgical resection of the tumor and implantation of a permanent pacemaker, the symptoms of the patient were significantly improved, allowing subsequent chemotherapy.ConclusionSurgical resection and placement of a permanent pacemaker were effective treatments for a patient with primary cardiac lymphoma presented with atrioventricular block.
Development and validation of a cognitive dysfunction risk prediction model for the abdominal obesity population
Authors: Lei Chun , Wu Gangjie , Cui Yan , Xia Hui , Chen Jianbing , Zhan Xiaoyao , Lv Yanlan , Li Meng , Zhang Ronghua , Zhu Xiaofeng 
Published: February 2024

ObjectivesThis study was aimed to develop a nomogram that can accurately predict the likelihood of cognitive dysfunction in individuals with abdominal obesity by utilizing various predictor factors.MethodsA total of 1490 cases of abdominal obesity were randomly selected from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) database for the years 2011–2014. The diagnostic criteria for abdominal obesity were as follows: waist size ≥ 102 cm for men and waist size ≥ 88 cm for women, and cognitive function was assessed by Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer’s Disease (CERAD), Word Learning subtest, Delayed Word Recall Test, Animal Fluency Test (AFT), and Digit Symbol Substitution Test (DSST). The cases were divided into two sets: a training set consisting of 1043 cases (70%) and a validation set consisting of 447 cases (30%). To create the model nomogram, multifactor logistic regression models were constructed based on the selected predictors identified through LASSO regression analysis. The model’s performance was assessed using several metrics, including the consistency index (C-index), the area under the receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve (AUC), calibration curves, and decision curve analysis (DCA) to assess the clinical benefit of the model.ResultsThe multivariate logistic regression analysis revealed that age, sex, education level, 24-hour total fat intake, red blood cell folate concentration, depression, and moderate work activity were significant predictors of cognitive dysfunction in individuals with abdominal obesity (p &lt; 0.05). These predictors were incorporated into the nomogram. The C-indices for the training and validation sets were 0.814 (95% CI: 0.875-0.842) and 0.805 (95% CI: 0.758-0.851), respectively. The corresponding AUC values were 0.814 (95% CI: 0.875-0.842) and 0.795 (95% CI: 0.753-0.847). The calibration curves demonstrated a satisfactory level of agreement between the nomogram model and the observed data. The DCA indicated that early intervention for at-risk populations would provide a net benefit, as indicated by the line graph.ConclusionAge, sex, education level, 24-hour total fat intake, red blood cell folate concentration, depression, and moderate work activity were identified as predictive factors for cognitive dysfunction in individuals with abdominal obesity. In conclusion, the nomogram model developed in this study can effectively predict the clinical risk of cognitive dysfunction in individuals with abdominal obesity.
The effects of behavioral intervention on anthropometric, clinical, and biochemical parameters in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Xie Min , Yang Yang , Zhang Jing 
Published: February 2024

ObjectiveTo evaluate the effects of behavioral intervention for polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).MethodsElectronic databases were searched, including Pubmed, Medline, EMBASE, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials from inception to 1 April 2023. Inclusion criteria for this study required a diagnosis of PCOS. Interventions of interest included behavioral intervention and routine treatment compared with routine treatment. The studies included in the analysis were designed as randomized controlled trials (RCTs). We conducted meta-analyses following the recommended guidelines. The data was analyzed using either the random effects model or fixed effects model. The results of the studies were expressed as either mean differences (MD) or standardized mean differences (SMD) along with their corresponding 95% confidence intervals (CIs).ResultsEight RCTs were identified, including data from 744 patients (415 in the intervention group and 329 in the control group). The results indicate an improvement in the effectiveness of behavioral interventions for weight loss (MD: -1.07; 95% CI: -2.1 to 0.03; I2 = 0%; P=0.04), body mass index (BMI) (MD: -1.12; 95% CI: -1.92 to -0.33; I2 = 73%; P=0.006), waist circumference (MD: -3.97; 95% CI: -5.64 to -2.29; I2 = 0%; P&lt;0.00001), quality of life about weight (MD: 0.58; 95% CI: 0.15 to 1.02; I2 = 0%; P=0.008), depression (SMD: -1.12; 95% CI: -2.35 to -0.07; I2 = 92%; P=0.04), and triglycerides (MD: -0.16; 95% CI: -0.27 to -0.05; I2 = 27%; P=0.004). However, there were no significant differences in menstrual cycles, hirsutism, emotions, and infertility. The study also found that behavioral interventions had no significant effect on systolic and diastolic blood pressure, high-density lipoprotein, low-density lipoprotein, homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance, testosterone, total cholesterol, fasting glucose, fasting insulin, hemoglobin A1C, and sex hormone binding globulin.ConclusionBehavioral intervention supplementation contributes to weight loss, reduction in BMI and waist circumference, and improvement in depression among patients with PCOS. However, no significant improvement was observed in the biochemical index and quality of life. The long-term effects of behavioral intervention for PCOS remain unclear due to limitations in the quality of the studies involved and the short duration of treatment.Systematic Review Registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO, identifier CRD42023442875.
Paulownia trees as a sustainable solution for CO2 mitigation: assessing progress toward 2050 climate goals
Authors: Ghazzawy Hesham S. , Bakr Ahmed , Mansour Abdallah Tageldein , Ashour Mohamed 
Published: February 2024

Due to the progressive climate change on our planet, scientists are interested in solving this issue since it threatens not only certain regions or countries but also the world’s ecosystems and economies. Therefore, minimizing carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and reducing atmospheric levels are global priorities. Thus, it is necessary at this moment to develop an appropriate approach to reduce or stabilize CO2 levels in the atmosphere. However, CO2 capture projects are long-term, low-profitable, and high-risk environmental projects. Consequently, it is necessary to find an appropriate and sustainable CO2 capture approach that is efficient in reducing atmospheric CO2 levels while having a safe impact on the environment. Although carbon (C) is the key basic component used to produce biological compounds by photosynthetic organisms in terrestrial plants, the C pathway is a key factor affecting the capture of CO2 by photosynthetic organisms. Among photosynthetic organisms, Paulownia, a multipurpose tree, is popular around the world for its timber and its potential role in CO2 sequestration. Paulownia spp. belongs to the Paulowniaceae family and comprises a group of trees. These trees are primarily found in southeastern Asia, particularly in China, and have been intentionally grown for more than two millennia due to their ornamental, cultural, and medicinal value. The number of Paulownia species varies depending on taxonomic classification, ranging from 6 to 17. Among them, Paulownia tomentosa, Paulownia elongata, Paulownia fortunei, and Paulownia catalpifolia are the most widely recognized and favored species. The present review provides a comprehensive technical-economic scenario for the capture of one million tons of CO2 by Paulownia trees (as a terrestrial plant model, grown on 2,400 ha−1). P. tomentosa can be utilized in agroforestry systems to mitigate greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions within urban cities and emphasize the carbon storage potential of agroforestry. In conclusion, Paulownia trees as an environmental mass project showed great encouragement to investors and governments to expand these types of projects to achieve global climate goals by 2050.