bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kajian Tafsir Tahlili pada Surat Al-Furqan
Authors: Haris Abdul Rauf , Habibi Habibi 
Published: March 2024

Allah Ta’ala has sent down His blessed book so that people who believe in it to pay attention or sprinkle His verses. As for the background of writing this thesis, it starts from the verse of Allah which uses livestock to liken the polytheists. human beings who in fact have intellect and position on earth are likened to livestock, the Qur’an with its beautiful arrangement of words full of wisdom of course there is a lesson in the parable. Therefore, the formulation of the problem in this study is what is the wisdom in the parable. This type of research is in the form of a library, so the data source data is in the form of library material based on primary and secondary sources. The method used is the method of tahlili which in this study describes the content of the verses studied such as reasonable letter by letter, reasonable verse by verse, vocabulary meaning, asbab an-nuzul and interpretation according to the scholars of tafsir. From the research that has been done can be obtained a conclusion that the wisdom in the parable of livestock with the polytheists is to give a lesson to humans how important it is to always keep lust so as not to exceed the limits that make the perpetrator can not receive the light of truth and be grateful for the blessings of guidance in Islam. using the hearing and intellect that Allah Ta'ala has bestowed in order to understand the verses of the Qur'an.

Abstrak
Allah Ta’ala telah menurunkan kitabnya yang berkah supaya manusia yang meyakininya untuk memperhatikan ataupun mentadaburi ayat-ayat-Nya. Adapun latar belakang penulisan skripsi ini berawal dari ayat Allah yang menggunaka hewan ternak untuk mengumpamakan orang-orang musyrik. manusia yang pada hakikatnya mempunyai akal dan kedudukan di muka bumi diserupakan dengan hewan ternak, Al-Qur’an dengan susunan lafaznya yang indah penuh hikmah tentu terdapat pelajaran didalam perumpamaan tersebut. Oleh karena itu, rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini apa hikmah dalam perumpamaan tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini berbentuk kepustakaan, maka data sumber datanya ialah berupa bahan pustaka berdasarkan sumber primer dan sekunder. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode tahlili dimana dalam penelitian ini menguraikan kandungan dari ayat yang dikaji seperti munasabah surat dengan surat, munasabah ayat dengan ayat, pengertian kosakata, asbab an-nuzul dan penafsiran menurut para ulama tafsir. Penelitian mendapat sebuah kesimpulan bahwa hikmah dalam perumpamaan hewan ternak dengan orang musyrik ialah memberikan pelajaran kepada manusia betapa pentingnya senantiasa menjaga hawa nafsu agar tidak melampaui batas yang menjadikan pelakunya tidak bisa menerima cahaya kebenaran dan mensyukuri nikmat hidayah dalam agama islam dengan cara menggunakan pendengaran dan akal yang Allah Ta’ala anugrahkan guna memahami ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an.
Khauf, Wajal dan Rahaba Menurut asy-Syaukani dan Wahbah az-Zuhaili
Authors: Mukhtar Juaenni , Anis Ahmad 
Published: March 2024

Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti mengkaji kata khauf, wajal dan rahaba yang diartikan dengan rasa takut. Data yang digunakan menggunakan ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an yang terdapat ketiga lafaz tersebut dan menggunakan penafsiran kitab Al-Munīr karya Wahbah az-Zuhaili dan kitab Fathul Qodīr karya asy-Syaukani. Penulis meneliti Bagaimana penafsiran asy-Syaukani dan Wahbah az-Zuhaili dalam kitab tafsirnya terhadap kata khauf, wajal dan rahaba dan bagaimana perbedaan dan persamaan kata-kata tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian kali ini adalah penelitian perpustakaan (library reasearch) dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kata khauf adalah rasa takut yang dimiliki semua orang yang beriman, dan rasa takut akan terjadi bahaya yang menipa diri sendiri atau orang lain. Wajal adalah terjadinya rasa takut terhadap Allah SWT, ketika mengingatnya. Hal ini merupakakan kondisi orang-orang yang memiliki iman yang sempurna dan ikhlas semata-mata karena Allah SWT. Ar-Rahaba adalah perintah untuk merasa takut yang dibarengi dengan ancaman. Persamaan ketiga kata tersebut adalah bahwasanya sama-sama bentuk ketaatan kepada Allah SWT. Perbedaan mendasar lafaz khauf, wajal dan rahaba adalah dari segi subjek dan objek yang digunakan di dalam Al-Qur’an.
Analisis Efektivitas Sistem Penerimaan Peserta Didik Baru Berbasis Online di MAS YPP Jamanis
Authors: Milah Robihatil , Puspita Gita , Purkon Usup , Mubarok Acep Wildan , Sobirin Sobirin 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of the online admission system at MAS YPP Jamanis. Modern education today is increasingly adopting information technology, including in the process of admitting new students. Therefore, it is important to evaluate the extent to which the effectiveness of the online-based new student admission system at MAS YPP Jamanis. This research method is a qualitative approach. The results found that the online-based new learner admission system is quite effective, but it still has shortcomings because there are still many people who do not know how to do online registration, as well as the promotion of online-based PPDB which is still less extensive. But further we also found that the community has been able to adjust to the new student registration system that is carried out online. Continuity of PPDB through the web.
Institutional Investor Behavior: A Comprehensive Study at the Pakistan Stock Exchange
Authors: Qayyum Abdul , Rashid Rabia , Usman Prince Muhammad , Bilal Rafiullah , Mehmood Omer 
Published: March 2024

The primary aim of this research is to study the impact of the behavioral factors shaping the investment decisions of institutional investors operating within the Pakistan Stock Exchange. Additionally, the study investigates the relationship between these behavioral factors and investment decisions, considering the moderating impact of investment experience. Given the scarcity of studies on behavioral finance in the Pakistani context, this research anticipates making a substantial contribution to the advancement of this field within the country. Building on established behavioral theories and prior research, the study posits four categories of behavioral biases, Self-deception (encompassing Self-attribution and Overconfidence), Heuristics (comprising Representativeness, Loss-aversion, and Anchoring), Emotions (specifically, Regret aversion), and social biases (including Herding).
The sampling approach employes stratified random sampling, wherein the fund managers at Pakistan stock exchange (PSX) are divided into four strata based on homogeneous characteristics, then data is collected using questionnaire from each stratum. Subsequently, the collected data is analyzed using SPSS, incorporating techniques such as Exploratory Factor Analysis, Regression, Correlation Analysis, and Moderation Analysis.
The findings of the study suggest the presence of distinct behavioral factors that significantly influence the investment decisions of institutional investors at the Pakistan Stock Exchange. Notably, all biases exhibit a significant positive impact on investment decisions, except for the herding bias. The research findings also indicate that, contrary to expectations, there is no moderating effect of investment experience on the relationship between investment decisions and behavioral biases among institutional investors.
TINJAUAN KEKASARAN PERMUKAAN PADA PROSES PERMESINAN BUBUT CNC DENGAN VARIASI PUTARAN
Authors: Laumma Muhammad Alwi , Fahar Andi Abustan 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kekasaran permukaan hasil pembubutan mesin bubut CNC dengan variasi putaran. Gerak pemakanan dan kedalaman pemakanan yang kecil maka akan menghasilkan nilai kekasaran yang kecil (lebih halus). Hal ini dapat diketahui dari hasil pengujian kekasaran dimana pembubutan yang menggunakan Variasi putaran 1000 Rpm, dengan Kedalaman Pemakanan 0,5 mm dan gerak pemakanan 1,00 mm/rot (kode K3) menghasilkan nilai kekasaran yang lebih besar yaitu 3,43 µm atau berada pada kelas kekasaran N8 sampai N9. Sedangkan pembubutan yang menggunakan variasi putaran 1500 Rpm, dengan kedalaman pemakanan 0,125 mm dan gerak pemakanan 0,50 mm/rot (kode K7) menghasilkan nilai kekasaran yang lebih kecil yaitu 0,68 µm atau berada pada kelas kekasaran N5 sampai N6. Nilai kekasaran terkecil dari hasil penelitian ini adalah 0,68 µm, dimana nilai kekasaran tersebut dapat digunakan pada perancangan bantalan-bantalan luncur yang perancangannya membutuhkan nilai kekasaran antara 0,40 sampai 0,80 µm.
Les soins d’urgence et l’oncologie
Authors: Vinette Billy , Lapierre Alexandra , Bélanger Marie-Ève 
Published: March 2024

Un Canadien sur deux développera un cancer au cours de sa vie. En ce sens, il est de plus en plus commun de soigner des usagers recevant des traitements contre le cancer (URTCC) dans les salles d’urgence. Les modalités de traitement offert aux URTCC sont dorénavant nombreuses et plus complexes. Il n’est plus seulement question de chimiothérapie, de radiothérapie ou de chirurgie. À ces modalités se sont ajoutées l’immunothérapie, la thérapie ciblée, l’hormonothérapie et la greffe de cellules souches. Il est d’ailleurs reconnu que la prise en charge de certains URTCC, comme ceux recevant de la chimiothérapie, se distingue des autres clientèles puisque des précautions doivent être mises en place lors de la manipulation des excrétas. Il importe donc de sensibiliser le personnel infirmier (c’est-à-dire les infirmières, les infirmières auxiliaires et les préposés aux bénéficiaires) quant à certaines particularités liées à la prise en charge d’un URTCC à la salle d’urgence. Cet article qui se veut à la fois instructif et ludique est le premier d’une série de deux.
Archaeology Field Schools in Nunavut
Authors: Ulujuk Zawadski Krista , Chemko Ericka 
Published: March 2024

Inuit have contributed to museum collections for centuries, first through ethnographic collecting for early explorers, and later for traders, whalers, and government officials. Inuit have also contributed to collections through archaeological work as field assistants, archaeologists and through field schools. Archaeological field schools in Nunavut have trained young Inuit in archaeological field methods and community collaboration since the 1990s and into the early 2000s. Building on the field schools in Iglulik in the 1990s, archaeological work with Inuit communities in Nunavut since 1999 fostered the concepts of Indigenous archaeology early in the history of field schools in Nunavut. In this paper, Krista Ulujuk Zawadski and Ericka Chemko share their experiences on field schools that took place in Nunavut as organized by the Inuit Heritage Trust Inc. (IHT) from 2002-2008 through discussions and personal reflections, offering insight into the field schools and Inuit contributions to contemporary Arctic archaeology and anthropology.
Un élève « tourette » a-t-il sa place au soleil ?
Authors: Bissonnette Marcel 
Published: March 2024

« Téo a tenu à ajouter ces quelques mots, dédiés à tous les enfants souffrant du syndrome Gilles de la Tourette : “ n’essayez pas de vous retenir, c’est trop fatigant. » (Drôle de plume, Témoignage sur le SGT, 2017)
La théologie de la Création d’Hildegarde de Bingen au coeur de l’écospiritualité des
« green sisters »1
Authors: Tremblay Nathalie 
Published: March 2024

Hildegarde de Bingen a posé les bases d’une théologie de la Création et elle exerce
une influence sur la façon d’envisager le monde – leur engagement et leurs relations à la
planète –des membres des communautés religieuses dites les « green sisters ».
L’objectif de cette publication est de reprendre des éléments des écrits d’Hildegarde de
Bingen sur la notion de « viriditas » et de faire des parallèles entre ce qu’il y a
de commun entre la pensée de de Bingen, et le mouvement des « green sisters ». Pour
y parvenir, nous présenterons sommairement les écrits de cette femme mystique du Moyen-Âge
sur la théologie de la Création, centrée autour de la notion de viriditas. Après
avoir exposé ces fondements conceptuels, nous prendrons le temps de circonscrire l’évolution
de l’écospiritualité dans l’univers contemporain actuel des « green sisters ».
Finalement, nous tenterons d’illustrer, à partir d’exemples d’initiatives écologiques
développées par ces religieuses, comment l’écospiritualité au sens de la
« viriditas », devient un moteur d’action pour ces dernières.
Effects of relative volatility ranking to the design of reactive distillation
Authors: Tung Shih‐Tse , Yu Cheng‐Ching 
Published: March 2007

AbstractThis work is aimed to provide a systematic design procedure to determine the process configuration, the relative position of the reactive zone, and separation sections. Instead of investigating real chemical systems, ideal chemical reaction systems with different relative volatility rankings will be studied. This provides a gradual transition as the reaction and separation properties change. The reaction considered is a reversible reaction, A + B ⇔︁ C + D, and this constitutes a quaternary system with 24 (4) possible relative volatility arrangements. These 24 systems can further be grouped into six categories according to the ranking of relative volatilities of reactants and products. The likely process configurations will be explored and design will be optimized based on the total annual cost (TAC). The results clearly indicate that the relative volatility rankings play a dominant role in the reactive distillation configuration and the TAC varies by a factor of ∼7 as we move from the most favorable case (reactants are intermediate keys) to the least favorable relative volatility ranking (products are intermediate keys). Finally, heuristics are given to correlate the relative volatility ranking to the TAC. © 2007 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2007
Recognition of DNA Three‐Way Junctions by Metallosupramolecular Cylinders: Gel Electrophoresis Studies
Authors: Malina Jaroslav , Hannon Michael J. , Brabec Viktor 
Published: March 2007

AbstractThe interaction of metallosupramolecular cylinders with DNA three‐way junctions has been studied by gel electrophoresis. A recent X‐ray crystal structure of a palindromic oligonucleotide forming part of a complex with such a cylinder revealed binding at the heart of a three‐way junction structure. The studies reported herein confirm that this is not solely an artefact of crystallisation and reveal that this is a potentially very powerful new mode of DNA recognition with wide scope. The cylinders are much more effective at stabilizing three‐way junctions than simple magnesium dications or organic or metallo‐organic tetracations, with the M cylinder enantiomer being more effective than P. The recognition is not restricted to three‐way junctions formed from palindromic DNA with a central AT step at the junction; non‐palindromic three‐way junctions and those with GC steps are also stabilised. The cylinder is also revealed to stabilise other Y‐shaped junctions, such as that formed at a fraying point in duplex DNA (for example, a replication fork), and other DNA three‐way junction structures, such as those containing unpaired nucleotides, perhaps by opening up this structure to access the central cavity.
The impact on survival of thromboembolic phenomena occurring before and during protocol chemotherapy in patients with advanced gastroesophageal adenocarcinoma
Authors: Tetzlaff Eric D. , Correa Arlene M. , Baker Jackie , Ensor Joe , Ajani Jaffer A. 
Published: March 2007

AbstractBACKGROUND.Thromboembolic events (TEEs) are considered common in patients with gastroesophageal carcinoma, but their frequency at baseline and during chemotherapy is not known. Because prophylactic anticoagulation results in improved overall survival (OS) of solid tumor patients, the authors hypothesized that TEEs at baseline and during chemotherapy would have an adverse effect on OS.METHODS.The authors analyzed patients with advanced gastroesophageal carcinoma who were treated on 4 prospective chemotherapy Phase II/III trials. Baseline and subsequent TEEs were documented and correlated with OS.RESULTS.On the 4 trials, 191 patients received single‐agent or a combination of a taxane, camptothecin, platinum, or fluoropyrimidine. At baseline, TEEs occurred in 5.3% of untreated patients compared with 8.5% of previously treated patients (who had received prior treatment for metastatic disease). The median OS was only 3.9 months for patients who had a TEE at any time versus 8.7 months for patients who never developed a TEE (P = .007). TEEs at baseline were correlated with poor median OS in untreated patients (4.9 months vs 8.9 months for patients without a TEE; P = .014). There was no associated between TEEs and the type of chemotherapy used.CONCLUSIONS.The current results established that TEEs at baseline and/or during chemotherapy are frequent and result in poor OS for patients with advanced gastroesophageal carcinoma. Aggressive methods to treat or prevent TEEs are warranted. Cancer 2007. © 2007 American Cancer Society.
Computation of one‐dimensional compressible flows including shocks
Authors: Thomas L. H. 
Published: March 2007

AbstractThe solutions of problems involving compressible flows have different functional forms in different regions, separated not only by discontinuities of the fluid itself but also by shock fronts and by characteristics starting from the origins of shock fronts and from points where such characteristics meet shocks. To obtain accuracy in numerical integration, small intervals and formulas using differences of low order are convenient immediately after crossing these lines, but much larger intervals, with differences of higher order, are sufficient elsewhere. The purpose of this paper is to explain a method of exploiting the economy made possible in this way.If the equations for the one‐dimensional case are transformed to characteristic variables, they form a ‘canonical hyperbolic system’. Adams' method for ordinary differential equations extends to a variable interval by using divided differences of the derivative, and it then becomes practical to use it for starting and across discontinuities. Further, it applies directly to canonical hyperbolic systems. Numerical solution is then very direct over regions determined by two characteristics and is convenient where the flow crosses already existing shocks. Finally, the origin of a new shock in any interval can be detected and arrangements can be made for it.
Circumvention of Fluorophore Photobleaching in Fluorescence Fluctuation Experiments: a Beam Scanning Approach
Authors: Satsoura Dmitri , Leber Brian , Andrews David W. , Fradin Cécile 
Published: March 2007

AbstractPhotobleaching is a fluorophore‐damaging process that commonly afflicts single‐molecule fluorescence studies. It becomes an especially severe problem in fluorescence fluctuation experiments when studying slowly diffusing particles. One way to circumvent this problem is to use beam scanning to decrease the residence time of the fluorophores in the excitation volume. We report a systematic study of the effects of circular beam scanning on the photobleaching of fluorescent particles as observed in single‐photon excitation fluorescence fluctuation experiments. We start by deriving a simple expression relating the average detected fluorescence to the photobleaching cross section of the fluorophores. We then perform numerical calculations of the spatial distribution of fluorescent particles in order to understand under which conditions beam scanning can prevent the formation of a photobleaching hole. To support these predictions, we show experimental results obtained for large unilamellar vesicles containing a small amount of the fluorescent lipophilic tracer DiD. We establish the required scanning radius and frequency range in order to obtain sufficient reduction of the photobleaching effect for that system. From the detected increase in fluorescence upon increase in scanning speed, we estimate the photobleaching cross section of DiD.
Osmium(II) and Osmium(IV) Complexes with Phosphane–Ethers, –Esters, and –Amines as Mono‐ and Bidentate Ligands
Authors: Weber Birgit , Werner Helmut 
Published: March 2007

AbstractThe six‐coordinate dihydridoosmium(IV) complex [OsH2Cl2(PiPr3)2] (1) reacted with the hemilabile chelating phosphanes iPr2PCH2CH2OMe and iPr2PCH2CO2R (R = Me, Et) at room temperature to give the substitution products [OsH2Cl2(iPr2PCH2CH2OMe)2] (2) and [OsH2Cl2{κ2(P,O)‐iPr2PCH2C(=O)OR}{κ(P)‐iPr2PCH2CO2R}] (3, 4) in good to excellent yields. Treatment of 1 with iPr2PCH2CH2NMe2 led to the displacement of only one PiPr3 ligand and gave [OsH2Cl2(PiPr3)(iPr2PCH2CH2NMe2)] (5). The reaction of 1 with iPr2PCH2CH2OMe and iPr2PCH2CO2R (R = Me, Et) at elevated temperature afforded the osmium(II) complexes [OsCl2{κ2(P,O)‐iPr2PCH2CH2OMe}2] (6) and [OsCl2{κ2(P,O)‐iPr2PCH2C(=O)OR}2] (7, 8), which were also obtained on heating the osmium(IV) precursor 3 or the labile 1:1 adducts of 3 and 4 with ethene in benzene under reflux. The dihydrido compounds 2 and 3 reacted with CO at room temperature to give initially the octahedral all‐cis‐configured complexes [OsCl2(CO)2{κ(P)‐iPr2PCH2CH2OMe}2] (11a) and [OsCl2(CO)2{κ(P)‐iPr2PCH2CO2Me}2] (12a), which rearrange to the more stable cis,cis,trans isomers 11b and 12b in benzene under reflux. The all‐trans isomer 11c and themonocarbonyl complexes trans,trans‐[OsCl2(CO){κ2(P,O)‐iPr2PCH2C(=O)OR}{κ(P)‐iPr2PCH2CO2R}] (13, 14) were prepared by passing CO through a solution of 6–8 in benzene or toluene/dichloromethane at room temperature. While the osmium(IV) compounds 3, 4 as well as the osmium(II) complexes 7, 8 reacted with CNtBu to give the neutral complexes cis,cis,trans‐[OsCl2(CNtBu)2{κ(P)‐iPr2PCH2CO2R}2] (15, 16), treatment of 5 with CNtBu afforded the ionic product [OsHCl(CNtBu)2(PiPr3)(iPr2PCH2CH2NHMe2)]Cl (17). The reaction of 7 with Ph2CN2 did not lead to the formation of a (carbene)osmium(II) compound but gave the dinitrogen complex trans,trans‐[OsCl2(N2){κ2(P,O)‐iPr2PCH2C(=O)OMe}(κ(P)‐iPr2PCH2CO2Me)] (18) instead. The structurally related vinylidene complexes trans,trans‐[OsCl2(=C=CHPh){κ2(P,O)‐iPr2PCH2CH2OMe}{κ(P)‐iPr2PCH2CH2OMe}] (19a) andtrans,trans‐[OsCl2(=C=CHPh){κ2(P,O)‐iPr2PCH2C(=O)OR}{κ(P)‐iPr2PCH2CO2R}] (20, 21) were prepared from 6–8 and PhC≡CH as starting materials. The cis,cis‐configuredcompound [OsCl2(=C=CHPh)(PiPr3){κ2(P,N)‐iPr2PCH2CH2NMe2}] (22) was obtained analogously from 5 and phenylacetylene. (© Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2007)
Small Molecular Chromogenic Sensors for Hg2+: A Strong “Push‐Pull” System Exists after Binding
Authors: Fu Yanyan , Li Hongxiang , Hu Wenping 
Published: March 2007

AbstractTwo small molecular chromogenic sensors 1 and 2 for detection of Hg2+ are described. After coordination with Hg2+, a red shift of about 100 nm was observed in the UV/Vis spectra and the color of the solution changed from pale yellow to red which could easily be detected by the naked eye. The results indicate a strong push‐pull system was formed after coordination of Hg2+. The 1H NMR spectra and control experiments showed the binding sites of 1 and 2 to be the aniline groups rather than the azine bridge. Moreover, mercury test papers were made by adsorbing 1 onto filter paper, allowing heterogeneous sensing of Hg2+ in aqueous solution.(© Wiley‐VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, 69451 Weinheim, Germany, 2007)