bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Popularization and scientization in terminology translation
Authors: Lu Huaguo , Hao Xia , Zhang Ya 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

San Ti (Three Body, better known to English readers as The Three-Body Problem)
stands out as the most successful Chinese literary work introduced to international audiences through translation. Previous
studies have primarily focused on translating culture-specific terms and fictive terms in the work, arguing that the strategy of
foreignization alongside occasional footnotes significantly contributes to its tremendous success. Techno-scientific terms, on the
other hand, have received relatively little attention because their rendering seemed to be a straightforward matter of back
translation. However, our case study reveals that the source-text-oriented translation strategy for culture-specific terms and
fictive terms presents only a partial picture of the science fiction (SF) terminology translation in San Ti. It
demonstrates that translating techno-scientific terms needs to be considered alongside culture-specific and fictive terms.
Moreover, it provides proof that translating techno-scientific terms cannot be simplified to a process of back translation only.
The translator sometimes deviated from the principles of equivalence, resulting in three different types of interlingual
terminological shifts, which are discussed and analyzed in the current study. Given the heterogeneity of the target readers and
the interesting paradox of San Ti as hard SF, these different types of deviation serve two divergent purposes:
popularization and scientization. In addition to explaining the success of San Ti in the English-speaking world,
the findings of this case study also provide insights into the unfaithful facets, contextual factors and research scope of
terminology translation in this specific genre.
Effect of phonon anharmonicity on thermal conductivity of ZnTe Thin films
Authors: Ghosh Kalyan , Ghorai Gurupada , Sahoo Pratap K 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The ZnTe thin film is a potential material for optoelectronic devices in extreme temperature and radiation environments. In this report, the thermal conductivity of ZnTe films is measured non-invasively using the micro-Raman method and correlated with the phonon anharmonic effect. The evolution of crystalline ZnTe thin films from Te/ZnO bilayer by thermal annealing at 450 ∘C has been observed above the melting point of Te, which is confirmed from x-ray diffraction and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy. The ZnTe thin films illustrate three longitudinal phonon modes with higher harmonics of nLO (n = 3) at room temperature. Temperature-dependent Raman spectra in the range of 93–303 K are used to analyze the phonon anharmonicity from Raman shift, FWHM, and Phonon lifetime of the thin films. The Balkanski model is used to fit the anharmonicity-induced phonon frequency shift of nLO modes as a function of temperature, taking into account three- and four-phonon interactions. The intensity ratio of the I

2
L
O

/I

1
L
O

and I

3
L
O

/I

2
L
O

provide information about the electron-phonon coupling strength, which is influenced by the anharmonic effect. The laser power-dependent Raman spectra are used to determine the thermal conductivity of the ZnTe films, which is found to be approximately 9.68 Wm−1K−1, remains relatively constant for all nLO modes, indicating that multi-phonon scattering process. The correlation between thermal conductivity and phonon anharmonicity can pave the way for understanding the phonon scattering process in ZnTe thin films for high-performance optoelectronic device applications in harsh conditions.
Localisation of vibrational modes in high-entropy oxides
Authors: Wilson C M , Ganesh R , Crandles D A 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The recently-discovered high-entropy oxides (HEO’s) offer a paradoxical combination of crystalline arrangement and high disorder. They differ qualitatively from established paradigms for disordered solids such as glasses and alloys. In these latter systems, it is well known that disorder induces localised vibrational excitations. In this article, we explore the possibility of disorder-induced localisation in Mg0.2Co0.2Ni0.2Cu0.2Zn0.2O, the prototypical HEO with rock-salt structure. To describe phononic excitations, we model the interatomic potentials for the cation–oxygen interactions by fitting to the physical properties of the parent binary oxides. We validate our model against the experimentally determined crystal structure and optical conductivity. The resulting phonon spectrum shows wave-like propagating modes at low energies and localised modes at high energies. Localisation is reflected in signatures such as participation ratio and correlation amplitude. Finally, we argue that mass disorder can be increased to enhance localisation. We consider a hypothetical material, high-entropy telluride-oxide, where tellurium atoms are admixed into the anion sublattice. This shows a larger localised fraction, with additional localised modes appearing in the middle of the spectrum. Our results demonstrate that HEO’s are a promising platform to study Anderson localisation of phonons.
Role of diffusing interstitials on dislocation glide in refractory body centered cubic metals
Authors: Fey Lauren T W , Hunter Abigail , Beyerlein Irene J 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
In this work, we employ a phase field dislocation dynamics technique to simulate dislocation motion in body centered cubic refractory metals with diffusing interstitials. Two distinct systems are treated, Nb with O interstitials and W with H interstitials, to consider both relatively small and large atomic size interstitials. Simulations without and with driving stress are designed to investigate the role of interstitial type and mobility on the glide of edge- and screw-character dislocations. The simulations reveal the various short- and long-range dislocation-interstitial interactions that can take place and their dependency on interstitial type, site occupation, stress state, and mobility of the interstitials relative to dislocations. We show that while interstitial O increases the breakaway stress for both screw and edge dislocations in Nb, interstitial H in low H concentrations makes screw dislocations easier and the edge dislocations harder to move. The simulations find that screw dislocation glide is enhanced by the presence of interstitials in both systems. Edge dislocation glide is enhanced in W–H and inhibited in Nb–O.
Coherent light scattering from cellular dynamics in living tissues
Authors: Nolte David D 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This review examines the biological physics of intracellular transport probed by the coherent optics of dynamic light scattering from optically thick living tissues. Cells and their constituents are in constant motion, composed of a broad range of speeds spanning many orders of magnitude that reflect the wide array of functions and mechanisms that maintain cellular health. From the organelle scale of tens of nanometers and upward in size, the motion inside living tissue is actively driven rather than thermal, propelled by the hydrolysis of bioenergetic molecules and the forces of molecular motors. Active transport can mimic the random walks of thermal Brownian motion, but mean-squared displacements are far from thermal equilibrium and can display anomalous diffusion through Lévy or fractional Brownian walks. Despite the average isotropic three-dimensional environment of cells and tissues, active cellular or intracellular transport of single light-scattering objects is often pseudo-one-dimensional, for instance as organelle displacement persists along cytoskeletal tracks or as membranes displace along the normal to cell surfaces, albeit isotropically oriented in three dimensions. Coherent light scattering is a natural tool to characterize such tissue dynamics because persistent directed transport induces Doppler shifts in the scattered light. The many frequency-shifted partial waves from the complex and dynamic media interfere to produce dynamic speckle that reveals tissue-scale processes through speckle contrast imaging and fluctuation spectroscopy. Low-coherence interferometry, dynamic optical coherence tomography, diffusing-wave spectroscopy, diffuse-correlation spectroscopy, differential dynamic microscopy and digital holography offer coherent detection methods that shed light on intracellular processes. In health-care applications, altered states of cellular health and disease display altered cellular motions that imprint on the statistical fluctuations of the scattered light. For instance, the efficacy of medical therapeutics can be monitored by measuring the changes they induce in the Doppler spectra of living ex vivo cancer biopsies.
Analyzing the structural behavior of conducting polymer actuators and its interdependence with the electrochemical phenomenon
Authors: Kumar Sukesh , Yu Aimin , Khandelwal Mudrika 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This work reports the deformation behavior of a conducting polymer, poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene):polystyrene sulfonate (PEDOT:PSS)/bacterial cellulose (BC) bi-layered cantilever type actuator. Herein, it was found that the type (i.e. bending and torsion) of deformation of (PEDOT:PSS)/BC actuator was non-trivially dependent on its dimensions (width and length). Increasing the actuator’s width resulted in larger torsional deformation along the longitudinal axis against the increased area moment of inertia. The actuator with a width of 7.75 mm rotates ∼90° (i.e. the bottom cross-section) with respect to its top end. It was noticed that torsional motion dominated the deformation when the bending in the lateral direction was restricted. Further, the maximum tip displacement trivially increased with the length from 5.40 mm for an actuator of length 10 mm–12.40 mm for a length of 59.00 mm. However, the curvature of bending, which was proportional to the induced strain, was higher for smaller lengths. The change in the dimension of the actuator involves change in the stress field distribution (i.e. induced through electrochemical process) and simultaneously the resistance to deformation, resulting in a non-trivial relationship between the deformation and the dimensions. This can be advantageous from the design perspective in realizing different types of motions without incorporating additional materials. Structural theory and electrochemical impedance Spectroscopy were used to understand the mechanism of deformation dependence on the dimensions. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy results indicated that electrolytic ions penetrate deeper into the PEDOT:PSS layer for actuators of smaller lengths. The increase in the curvature of the actuator could be explained based on the constancy of the strain produced due to the volume change per ion. The torsional motion increased because the stresses were being induced further away from the center in wider actuators. These observations and analyses reveal the interdependence of the structural behavior (i.e. dimensions) and the electrochemical phenomenon (i.e. deformation) in a conducting polymer actuator.
High area efficiency binary neural processing elements with time-domain signals using SFQ circuits
Authors: Han Zeyu , Li Zongyuan , Yoshikawa Nobuyuki , Yamanashi Yuki 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
With the increasing processor performance requirements of convolutional neural networks, we believe that research on superconducting neural networks based on single flux quantum (SFQ) circuits holds significant potential. However, the typical multiply and accumulate operations used in neural networks often lead to a significant increase in circuit area due to the limitations of the integration density of the current SFQ circuit fabrication process. In this work, we propose a binary neural processing element (PE) that utilizes time-domain signal expression. Time-domain signals express multi-bit binary data in time information, which reduces the number of data lines to decrease the circuit area. In the proposed binary neural PE, multiplication is achieved through exclusive-NOR gates and addition is realized by controlling the delay of time-domain signals. We designed and simulated a 3 × 3 convolution circuit using 10 Nb layer process with a critical current density of 10 kA cm−2. Compared to the convolution circuit implemented using conventional SFQ logic, the proposed circuit reduces the number of Josephson junctions by approximately 56% and decreases the area by about 60%.
Gamma radiation effects on high-temperature superconducting ReBCO tape
Authors: Zheng Ying , Zheng Jinxing , Wang Xudong , Lu Yudong 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
High-temperature superconducting (HTS) magnets are crucial components in future fusion reactors, subjected to prolonged irradiation and complex mechanical conditions. While the irradiation sensitivity of HTS materials has been extensively studied, limited research has explored the effects of force conditions during irradiation. This study investigated the influence of irradiation on ReBCO tapes. An irradiation experiment was conducted utilizing a Co60 source irradiation device. Superconductor properties were evaluated through the induction method, while microstructure analysis was performed using x-ray diffraction measurements. The results indicate that the critical current initially increases and subsequently decreases, while the critical temperature remains relatively stable. Furthermore, the bending degree during irradiation affects the critical current density, with a decrease in radius corresponding to a first increase and then subsequent decrease in critical current density. The force applied during irradiation exhibits a impact on the superconducting properties, underscoring the importance of considering force conditions in future investigations.
Improving the recovery performance of superconducting fault current limiters using nitrogen/tetrafluoromethane mixed coolants
Authors: Zhou Zhihao , Qiu Qingquan , Jing Liwei , Song Naihao , Teng Yuping , Zhang Jingye , Xiao Liye 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) improves the power grid safety by restricting the drastically increased current when the circuit fault occurs. However, the SFCL suffers from a long recovery time and can hardly recover to the superconducting state before the breaker attempts to reclose, which hinders its practical application. This paper presents the implementation of the rapid-recovery SFCL with efficient heat dissipation even if encountering a large fault current. This is enabled by thermal performance regulation of the working coolant through adding tetrafluoromethane (CF4) into the liquid nitrogen (LN2). The proposed mixed coolant features a high critical heat flux that suppresses the onset of film boiling. Controlled experiments were performed with the fabricated current-limiting coil immersed in the N2/CF4 mixed coolants containing 0, 20 and 40 mol% of CF4. Measured results regarding both quenching and recovery processes are reported, demonstrating an 85.4% reduction in recovery time for the 40 mol% composition compared to the conventionally used pure LN2. Analyses of the electrical parameters of the coil verify its effective quenching performance in the proposed immersion cooling system with an overall current limiting rate of over 55%. These findings lay a foundation for designing the rapid-recovery-type SFCL and facilitating its application in power systems.
Relativistically invariant encoding of quantum information revisited
Authors: Schlichtholz Konrad , Markiewicz Marcin 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
In this work, we provide a detailed analysis of the issue of encoding of quantum information which is invariant with respect to arbitrary Lorentz transformations. We significantly extend already known results and provide compliments where necessary. In particular, we introduce novel schemes for invariant encoding which utilize so-called pair-wise helicity—a physical parameter characterizing pairs of electric-magnetic charges. We also introduce new schemes for ordinary massive and massless particles based on states with fixed total momentum, in contrast to all protocols already proposed, which assumed equal momenta of all the particles involved in the encoding scheme. Moreover, we provide a systematic discussion of already existing protocols and show directly that they are invariant with respect to Lorentz transformations drawn according to any distribution, a fact which was not manifestly shown in previous works.
Single cell mechanics analyzed by atomic force microscopy and finite element simulation
Authors: Peng Xiaobo , Zhao Leqian , Huang Qiping , Kong Lingwen , Wang Guixue , Ye Zhiyi 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Cell mechanics plays a key role in determining physical performances and physiological functions of cells, as well as the early detection of diseases and development of biomedical engineering. In this study, we utilized a combination of atomic force microscopy (AFM) and finite element method (FEM) to compare the cellular elasticity (Young’s modulus) and viscoelasticity (stress-relaxation time) of living and fixed endothelial cells (ECs) across varying loading rates. The results showed that both mechanical properties of normal ECs are more sensitive to loading speed compared with fixed ECs. The Young’s modulus of normal endothelial cells (ECs) exhibits an increasing trend with the growing loading rate, whereas the Young’s modulus of fixed ECs is almost not affected by the loading rate. Among various viscoelastic properties of cells under varying loading rates, the long-term relaxation time, especially at a loading rate of 5 μm s−1, showed the most significant difference between living and fixed cells. This work comprehensively evaluated the effectiveness of using different mechanical properties to distinguish cells with different physiological characteristic. This research would improve our knowledge of single-cell mechanical behaviors and provide new ideas for distinguishing various types of cells by AFM-based cellular elastic and viscoelastic properties with varying loading rates.
Hysteresis-free reversible magnetocaloric effect and critical behavior of Ni39.56Fe7.27Co2.97Mn40.65Sn9.55 full heusler alloy
Authors: Biswal Sambit Kumar , Panda Shantanu Kumar , Datta Subhadeep , Mallick Jyotirekha , Dev Amar , Kar Manoranjan 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Utilizing the magnetocaloric effect (MCE), magnetic refrigeration technology offers an advantage over traditional gas-based refrigerators, which produce harmful gases. Herein, we study the MCE and critical magnetic behavior of Fe and Co substituted Ni39.56Fe7.27Co2.97Mn40.65Sn9.55 Heusler alloy near the paramagnetic (PM) to ferromagnetic (FM) transition temperature. With

Fm

3

̅

m

space group, the present sample crystallizes in cubic L21 structure. Arrott plots and hysteresis-free continuous phase transition confirm a second-order transition from FM to PM. Again, this second-order transition is verified by collapsing scaled entropy curves for various fields into a single universal curve. The critical exponent values obtained using several analytical techniques, like the Kouvel-Fisher method, modified Arrott plot, and critical isotherm, correspond to the mean-field theory universality class having long-range ordering. The above findings suggest our sample to be a suitable magnetic refrigerant by overcoming the difficulty of obtaining a reversible and high value of magnetic entropy change along with substantial relative cooling power across the second-order phase transition.
A compact wideband self-isolated uniplanar quad MIMO antenna for C-band applications
Authors: Joseph Jeevitha , Let Gunamony Shine , Rani K Sheela Sobana , Pratap Chandran Benin 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The paper presents the development of a compact uniplanar MIMO antenna system for C-band applications. A quad-element MIMO system with uniplanar design arrangements for a compact 40 mm × 40 mm mainframe is analyzed. Four similar P-shaped radiators with a common ground form a self-isolating MIMO arrangement. After conducting a thorough parametric analysis, slots are added to the antennas to reduce their size and area. The overall area of the miniaturized radiator element is 16 mm2. The orthogonal mode MIMO covers an operating bandwidth of 5 GHz frequency range from 4 GHz to 9 GHz with the isolation of less than 15.5 dB and an overall gain of 4.6 dBi so it is fabricated and tested. The suggested antenna can cover the entire C-band frequencies (4 GHz-8 GHz) and a partial X-band frequency. The antenna provides a good radiation efficiency of 96%. The suggested antenna’s diversity characteristics, such as ECC (<0.13), TARC (< −10 dB), MEG, and CCL ensure good diversity performances. The SAR value of the MIMO is assessed, and the results are within bounds. The suggested MIMO system exhibits good efficiency, adequate isolation between individual antennas without the need for any decoupling mechanisms, increased antenna gain, and improved ECC while keeping a lower antenna size. The suggested compact quad MIMO system is appropriate for C-band applications.
Periodically driven three-dimensional Kitaev model
Authors: Sasidharan Soumya , Surendran Naveen 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
We study the dynamics of a three-dimensional generalization of Kitaev’s honeycomb lattice spin model (defined on the hyperhoneycomb lattice) subjected to a harmonic driving of J

z
, one of the three types of spin-couplings in the Hamiltonian. Using numerical solutions supported by analytical calculations based on a rotating wave approximation, we find that the system responds nonmonotonically to variations in the frequency ω (while keeping the driving amplitude J fixed) and undergoes dynamical freezing, where at specific values of ω, it gets almost completely locked in the initial state throughout the evolution. However, this freezing occurs only when a constant bias is present in the driving, i.e., when

J

z

=
J
′
+
J
cos
ω
t

, with

J
′
≠
0

. Consequently, the bias acts as a switch that triggers the freezing phenomenon. Dynamical freezing has been previously observed in other integrable systems, such as the one-dimensional transverse-field Ising model.
MARS-F/K modeling of plasma response and fast ion losses due to RMP in KSTAR
Authors: Liu Yueqiang , Yang S.M. , Kang J.S. , Van Blarcum J. , Choi M.J. , Frerichs H. , Kim S.K. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The toroidal single-fluid magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) code MARS-F (Liu et al 2000 Phys. Plasmas 7 3681) and the MHD-kinetic hybrid code MARS-K (Liu et al 2008 Phys. Plasmas 15 112503) are utilized to study the plasma response to the n = 1 (n is the toroidal mode number) resonant magnetic perturbation (RMP), applied to suppress the type-I edge localized mode (ELM) in a KSTAR discharge. Both the resistive-rotating and ideal-static plasma models identify strong screening of the resonant radial field harmonics of the applied RMP due to the plasma response, and predict a strong edge-peeling response of the plasma which is consistent with the optimal ELM control coil current configuration adopted in experiment. The RMP-induced radial displacement of the plasma, computed by the resistive-rotating plasma model, agrees reasonably well with that reconstructed from the measured data in the plasma core. Taking into account the drift kinetic response of fast ions, MARS-K hybrid modeling also finds quantitative agreement of the plasma core fluid pressure perturbation with experiment. Based on the MARS-F computed plasma response, a guiding-center orbit-tracing simulation finds about 0.3% of fast ion losses due the n = 1 RMP in the KSTAR ELM control experiment considered. Most losses are associated with counter-current fast ions located near the plasma edge.