bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The problem of instrumentalization of value of security in the contemporary politics
Authors: Filipkowski Janusz 
Published: March 2024

Cel pracyWskazanie na źródła rosnącej popularności problematyki bezpieczeństwa w realiach współczesnej polityki. Rozróżnienie między bezpieczeństwem a poczuciem bezpieczeństwa jako celami polityki. Wyjaśnienie źródeł zjawiska instrumentalizacji wartości bezpieczeństwa.Materiał i metodyAnaliza systemowa dziedziny polityki, w której ujmuje się ją jako rzeczywistość stanowiącą system powiązanych ze sobą elementów. Wyjaśnieniem jest tutaj natura człowieka oraz natura demokracji i bezpieczeństwa jako celu polityki. Potwierdzeniem przeprowadzonych analiz jest obserwacja zjawisk i procesów politycznych.WynikiPrzyczyną rosnącej popularności problematyki bezpieczeństwa w dziedzinie polityki jest rosnąca liczba zagrożeń oraz instrumentalne wykorzystywanie wartości bezpieczeństwa do realizacji innych celów. Wynika ono z tego, że we współczesnym życiu politycznym, maleje znaczenie racjonalności i racjonalnej argumentacji, a rośnie znaczenie emocji. Wartość bezpieczeństwa, jako wartość angażująca emocje, wykorzystywana jest instrumentalnie by związane z nią emocje przenosić na inne cele i w ten sposób przekonywać do ich realizacji.WnioskiInstrumentalne wykorzystywanie wartości bezpieczeństwa prowadzi do sytuacji, w której wywołane emocje uniemożliwiają obiektywny ogląd rzeczywistości i sprawiają, że podejmuje się działania wbrew bezpieczeństwu, które same stają się źródłem nowych zagrożeń. W sytuacji tej koniecznością jest ograniczanie roli emocji w życiu politycznym ponieważ warunkuje to obiektywne rozpoznawanie problemów realnej rzeczywistości, a w ślad za tym również ich efektywne rozwiązywanie – również w szeroko pojętej dziedzinie bezpieczeństwa.
Tax-legal and economic-management determinants of the liability of the health resort fee collector
Authors: Wołowiec Tomasz , Florek Iwona , Paździor Mariusz , Czarnecki Piotr , Rak Natalia , Sitek Joanna Magdalena 
Published: March 2024

ObjectivesThe role of the tax collector is to facilitate the fulfilment of tax obligations by taxpayers. The applicable tax laws provide for the possibility to use it for the collection of taxes constituting the income of local government units, while the decision-making on the ordering of tax collection by means of collection, the determination of collectors and the amount of remuneration for collection is entrusted to municipal councils by means of acts of local law (resolutions). The entities on which the municipal councils impose the obligation to collect tax by way of collection are obliged to perform it.Material and methodsThe first is combined with needs of a theoretical or cognitive nature, that is, it includes all those needs that are associated with the development of a particular science. The second is combined with the various needs of practice.ResultsAnalysing the issue of collection of the health resort fee and the legal regulations governing the tasks and responsibilities of the collector, the following conclusions can be formulated.ConclusionsCollection of taxes by way of collection may only take place with regard to taxes the amount of which is directly prescribed by law or the tax authority is obliged to calculate the tax. The provisions of the Tax Ordinance do not impose an obligation on the tax collector to calculate the amount of the tax.
The impact of the Russia-Ukraine war on crime dynamics in the Republic of Poland in terms of ukrainian refugeeism
Authors: Kozicki Bartosz , Lubiewski Paweł Krystian 
Published: March 2024

ObjectivesThe objectiv of the study was to answer the question: what impact has the wave of refugees from Ukraine caused by the outbreak of war on its territory had on the dynamics of crime in Poland?Material and methodsThe arrivals from Ukraine in the Republic of Poland and departures for Ukraine were analyzed. The study also examines the population dynamics in Poland from 2018 to 2023, including deaths and births. The research also takes into account the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the population size in Poland. Such an approach was necessary to conduct a comparative analysis of changes in population dynamics and crime dynamics in Poland in order to determine the relationship between them in the examined period, taking into account national demographic changes. At the same time, crimes detected in Poland from 2019 to 2023 in the same periods, from January to October, were analyzed.ResultsStudies show that the COVID-19 pandemic and migration from Ukraine to Poland had a noticeable impact on the population in the Republic of Poland. In 2021, the population in Poland decreased, which was mainly due to the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and a large increase in the number of deaths. In 2022, compared to 2021, there was an increase in the population as a result of a decrease in human deaths, as well as the granting of Polish citizenship to foreigners in 2022. At the same time, the analysis looked at the numbers of crimes found in Poland in 2019-2023 in univariate time frames from January to October combined, which showed no significant changes in this regard.ConclusionsThe results from the research allowed to conclude that the wave of refugees from Ukraine caused by the outbreak of war on its territory did not noticeably affect the increase in crime in Poland.
The concept of justice in the Polish Constitution
Authors: Stróżewski Bartosz Piotr 
Published: March 2024

ObjectivesThis article analyzes the multifaceted concept of justice and its foundational principles while scrutinizing its influence on the formulation and operation of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland. Drawing from philosophical and legal perspectives, it examines the intricate interplay between justice, the common good, and constitutional values, particularly within the dynamic relationship between the individual and the state. Central to this exploration is an inquiry into how Poland's constitutional framework accommodates interpretations of justice and the common good, shaping the dynamics between constitutional values and the rights of citizens. Moreover, it investigates the complexities of judicial execution in Poland, aiming to reconcile procedural justice and legal norms while safeguarding the rights of debtors.Material and methodsThe article uses an analytical approach to identify and address challenges in judicial enforcement, particularly in achieving a delicate balance between the efficacy of judgment execution and the imperative of justice, all while upholding the rights of debtors and acknowledging the legitimate interests of creditors.ResultsThis study shows that Poland's constitution incorporates a variety of interpretations of justice and the common good, which affects the dynamic between constitutional values and citizens' rights, and that these issues have a significant impact on the balance between the effectiveness of execution and the imperative of justice.ConclusionsThrough an examination of justice, the common good, and their implications for constitutional governance and judicial enforcement, this article contributes to a deeper understanding of the intricate dynamics shaping legal and moral discourse in contemporary Poland.
The causal effect of iron status on risk of anxiety disorders: A two-sample Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Yin Ruiying , Gao Qi , Fu Guangzhen , Zhao Qiang 
Published: March 2024

Objectives
Observational studies had investigated the association of iron metabolism with anxiety disorders. The conclusions were inconsistent and not available to reveal the causal or reverse-causal association due to the confounding. In this study we estimated the potential causal effect of iron homeostasis markers on anxiety disorders using two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis.

Methods
Summary data of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) associated with four iron-related biomarkers were extracted from a recent report about analysis of three genome-wide association study (GWAS), the sample size of which ranged from 131471 to 246139 individuals. The corresponding data for anxiety disorders were from Finngen database (20992 cases and 197800 controls). The analyses were mainly based on inverse variance weighted (IVW) method. In addition, the heterogeneity and pleiotropy of the results were assessed by Cochran’s Q test and MR-Egger regression.

Results
Basing on IVW method, genetically predicted serum iron level, ferritin and transferrin had negative effects on anxiety disorders. The odd ratios (OR) of anxiety disorders per 1 standard deviation (SD) unit increment in iron status biomarkers were 0.922 (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.862–0.986; p = 0.018) for serum iron level, 0.873 (95% CI 0.790–0.964; p = 0.008) for log-transformed ferritin and 0.917 (95% CI 0.867–0.969; p = 0.002) for transferrin saturation. But no statical significance was found in the association of 1 SD unit increased total iron-binding capacity (TIBC) with anxiety disorders (OR 1.080; 95% CI 0.988–1.180; p = 0.091). The analyses were supported by pleiotropy test which suggested no pleiotropic bias.

Conclusion
Our results indicated that genetically determined iron status biomarkers causally linked to the risk of anxiety disorders, providing valuable insights into the genetic research and clinical intervention of anxiety disorders.
Volumetric quantification identifies some left atrial dilations undetected by left atrium:aorta ratio measurements: A prospective echocardiographic study in 155 Cavalier King Charles Spaniels with and without degenerative mitral valve disease
Authors: Chetboul Valérie , Poissonnier Camille , Foulex Pierre , Alvarado Maria Paz , Trehiou-Sechi Émilie , Saponaro Vittorio , Passavin Peggy , Desquilbet Loïc 
Published: March 2024

Introduction
Degenerative mitral valve disease (DMVD) is the most common canine heart disease with a high predisposition in Cavalier King Charles Spaniels (CKCSs). Mitral regurgitation related to DMVD can lead to left atrial (LA) dilation, which is associated with survival time. Left-atrial-to-aortic (LA:Ao) ratio assessed by two-dimensional echocardiography is commonly used to evaluate LA size. The objectives of this prospective observational study were therefore 1) to compare different echocardiographic methods (i.e., monoplane and biplane Simpson’s methods of discs (SMOD) and area-length methods (ALM)) in evaluating LA volume (LAvol) in CKCSs, 2) to assess LA volumes according to DMVD severity and, 3) compare the ability of LAvol and LA:Ao ratio to identify LA enlargement in CKCSs with subclinical DMVD (i.e., American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine (ACVIM) stage B).

Materials and methods
155 CKCSs, either healthy or affected by DMVD, were recruited. Variability and concordance between volumetric methods were evaluated. Values were analyzed according to 2019 ACVIM stages.

Results
All Lin’s concordance correlation coefficients regarding intra- and inter-observer variability were considered as very good to excellent. Monoplane methods and ALM produced higher values of LAvol than biplane methods and SMOD, respectively. The upper limit of normal end-systolic LAvol/body weight (LASvol/BW) was defined as 0.90 mL/kg. Left atrial volumes significantly increased with ACVIM stages. Additionally, 37% of stage B1 CKCSs demonstrated LA enlargement using LASvol/BW assessment, with significantly lower LASvol/BW values in dogs with regurgitation fraction ≤30% than in others (p<0.01).

Conclusion
In CKCSs, LAvol methods are not interchangeable. In ACVIM stage B CKCSs, LAvol quantification is more effective to detect LA enlargement than LA linear measurements.
Male Idols and Branding in Chinese Luxury: Fashion, Cosmetics, and Popular Culture, Amanda Sikarskie, Peng Liu and Lan Lan (2023)
Authors: Hao Elio D. 
Published: March 2024

Review of: Male Idols and Branding in Chinese Luxury: Fashion, Cosmetics, and Popular Culture, Amanda Sikarskie, Peng Liu and Lan Lan (2023)
London: Bloomsbury, xvi, 248 pp.,
ISBN-10 1350283312, h/bk, £85
ISBN 9781350286061, p/bk, £28.99
ISBN 9781350283329, ebook, £76.50
AML leukocyte classification method for small samples based on ACGAN
Authors: Zhang Chenxuan , Zhu Junlin 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Leukemia is a class of hematologic malignancies, of which acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is the most common. Screening and diagnosis of AML are performed by microscopic examination or chemical testing of images of the patient’s peripheral blood smear. In smear-microscopy, the ability to quickly identify, count, and differentiate different types of blood cells is critical for disease diagnosis. With the development of deep learning (DL), classification techniques based on neural networks have been applied to the recognition of blood cells. However, DL methods have high requirements for the number of valid datasets. This study aims to assess the applicability of the auxiliary classification generative adversarial network (ACGAN) in the classification task for small samples of white blood cells. The method is trained on the TCIA dataset, and the classification accuracy is compared with two classical classifiers and the current state-of-the-art methods. The results are evaluated using accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. The accuracy of the ACGAN on the validation set is 97.1 % and the precision, recall, and F1 scores on the validation set are 97.5 , 97.3, and 97.4 %, respectively. In addition, ACGAN received a higher score in comparison with other advanced methods, which can indicate that it is competitive in classification accuracy.
Design and analysis of four leaf clover shaped MIMO antenna for Sub-6 GHz V2X applications
Authors: Sharma Purnima K. , Szymański Jerzy R. , Żurek-Mortka Marta , Sathiyanarayanan Mithileysh , Sharma Dinesh 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
A wide variety of driver safety, comfort, and infotainment systems are available in modern cars, many of which rely on wireless connectivity. This article introduces a modified square-shape MIMO antenna designed for vehicle-to-everything (V2X) communications. The design of the antenna operates for WiMAX, WirelssLAN, frequency bands which possess a compact size of 60 mm × 40 mm × 0.256 mm. The antenna utilizes modified square shape stubs and defected ground and achieves dual-band resonance by using circular shapes at the corners and a slot in the center position. The rectangular and circular slots enable resonance at 4.3 GHz & 5 GHz, and also has a low impedance matching with better radiation of omnidirectional patterns. It was determined that the MIMO antenna under consideration reaches a maximum gain of 6.5 dB and 4 dBi at 4.3 GHz and 5 GHz, respectively. When tested at theta = 30° and phi = 90°, this MIMO antenna shows very little backward radiation, exactly −5 dB. The authors have attained reliable communication by fine-tuning the structural parameters of the antenna to achieve the desired passband performance. Furthermore, virtually placing the antenna on a car model and analyzing its performance in a realistic scenario has enabled them to determine the antenna’s effectiveness in real-world applications. The authors have also presented better simulation results. This approach provides experimental evidence of the antenna’s performance and validates the results, ensuring the proposed antenna meets the required specifications. The article provides a robust analysis of proposed design of the antenna for vehicular communications.
“SE NOS FECHAM UMA PORTA, A GENTE PULA PELA JANELA”
Authors: Do Nascimento Pereira José Rodolfo , FÉLIX DA SILVA JEANE , Da Silva Rodrigues Ana Cláudia 
Published: March 2024

Esse manifestotextual objetiva conversar com os cotidianos do curso de Pedagogia e seus atravessamentos de gênerosexualidades desviantes na perspectiva de entender como estão enredadas as questões que se desviam a heteronorma. Por meio de observações e conversas, e em uma perspectiva pós-estruturalista, pensamos as possibilidades que fazem a vida, que é incontrolável, proliferar. Conversar com o curso de Pedagogia nos têm feito pensar que, diante dos contextos que vivemos, é preciso reagir ao obscurantismo epistemológico criando movimentos de resistência que possam esperançar e produzir um mundo menos desigual.
É NO VALE QUE A GENTE SE ENCONTRA
Authors: Guimarães e Silva Menegon Valdenia , Nascimento de Oliveira Sâmia Valéria , Quézia Silva Dourado Geyciele 
Published: March 2024

Os coletivos LGBTQIAPN+ reúnem pessoas que fogem aos padrões hegemônicos de orientação sexual e de gênero. Esses movimentos combatem a invisibilidade e as violências. O artigo utiliza a pesquisa documental e análise dos discursos vinculados às redes sociais da Associação de Gays, Lésbicas e Profissionais do Sexo – AGLEPS de Caxias/MA e do Coletivo LGBTQIAPN+ Somar de Porto Velho/RO. Objetivou-se analisar a estruturação desses movimentos, nos espaços físicos e cibernéticos. O trabalho indicou que os grupos, em sua organização, ainda enfrentam dificuldades de atuação, sendo também lugares de acolhimento e segurança para os integrantes.
PRODUÇÃO DE PODCAST EM AMBIENTE UNIVERSITÁRIO NO CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA DE COVID -19
Authors: Rodrigues Oliveira Thaís , Paula Silva Ladeira Costa Ana , Henrique da Costa Marcelo 
Published: March 2024

Este artigo objetiva discutir e apresentar os podcasts realizados pela Rádio UEG Educativa, através de análise descritiva e apontamentos reflexivos sobre a audiência abrangida no período de pandemia, momento em que percebemos a profusão de conteúdos digitais nas plataformas de conteúdo sonoro.Concluímos que a experiência de produção e consumo de podcasts na universidade constitui experiência de ensino-aprendizagem e representa importante instrumento de divulgação científica, envolvendo a participação de estudantes, professores e comunidade externa.
MATEMÁTICA EM LIBRAS: UMA MEMÓRIA VISUAL SOBRE O PROJETO MATHLIBRAS
Authors: Philipsen Grützmann Thaís , Wendel Bohn Kelvin , Possignolo Gomes Gabriel Henrique , Lebedeff Tatiana Bolivar 
Published: March 2024

O texto se refere a uma memória visual da extensão, cujo objetivo principal é apresentar as vivências no projeto MathLibras e relatar os desafios sentidos por dois acadêmicos bolsistas do curso de Cinema e Audiovisual, no segundo semestre de 2022, período de ingresso no projeto. Esta memória visual visa destacar os desafios da compreensão de uma nova língua, a experiência multidisciplinar e o estudo inicial sobre Pedagogia Visual realizados no projeto, que é uma parceria entre o Instituto de Física e Matemática e o Centro de Letras e Comunicação, vinculados à Universidade Federal de Pelotas. O MathLibras é um projeto que visa produzir videoaulas para o ensino de Matemática básica em Libras. A equipe é multidisciplinar, composta por professores surdos e ouvintes, bolsistas, mestrandos e doutorandos de várias áreas de atuação. Destacam-se as produções dos bolsistas, a partir da edição, animação e legendagem das videoaulas que foram gravadas ainda em 2019, antes da pandemia, e o processo de familiarização com a propostapedagógica do projeto.
Evaluasi Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) sebagai Dasar Penentuan SSDE (Size-Specific Dose Estimate) pada Pemeriksaan CT Scan Abdomen
Authors: Sari Ni Larasati Kartika , Prataminingsih Prataminingsih , Santoso Budi 
Published: March 2024

SSDE (Size-Specific Dose Estimate), merupakan parameter dosis CT Scan yang sudah memasukkan komponen ukuran tubuh pasien, yaitu diameter efektif (DE). SSDEDE kurang menggambarkan dosis pasien karena pengukuran DE hanya pada midslice citra. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi penggunaan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) sebagai alternatif ukuran DE, untuk mendapatkan SSDE CT Scan Abdomen. Analisis paired sample t-test, uji t parsial, uji linearitas (ANOVA) dan korelasi (pearson correlation) IMT terhadap DE, parameter dosis seperti, CTDIvol (Computed Tomography Dose Index-volumetric), DLP (Dose Length Product), dan SSDE dilakukan dari 64 data pasien. Hasil uji menyatakan bahwa IMT dan DE berbeda secara nyata, dan saling mempengaruhi. Nilai koefisien determinasi IMT-DE 0,854 (p 0,05) dan korelasinya 0,924 (p 0,001), yang berarti sangat kuat dan bersifat positif, sehingga IMT dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif ukuran pasien dalam menentukan SSDE. Hasil uji IMT dengan parameter dosis menunjukkan saling berbeda dan saling mempengaruhi. Hasil uji linearitas juga menunjukkan ketiganya memiliki hubungan yang linear. Nilai korelasi (r) = 0,930 untuk IMT-CTDIvol, r = 0,922 untuk IMT-DLP dan r = 0,846 untuk IMT-SSDEIMT dengan nilai p value ketiganya adalah p 0,001. Hal ini berarti koefisien korelasinya dapat dikategorikan sangat kuat dan bersifat positif.SSDE (Size-Specific Dose Estimate) is a CT Scan dose parameter that includes the patient's size component, effective diameter (ED). SSDEED still doesn’t represent the patient dose well because ED only measured in the image’s midslice. This study evaluates the use of body mass index (BMI), as an alternative size metric for the SSDE calculation in abdominal CT Scan. Paired sample t-test, partial t-test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation test between BMI, DE, dose parameters such as CTDIvol (Computed Tomography Dose Index-volumetric), DLP (Dose Length Product), and SSDE was performed in 94 data. The results show that BMI and ED values are significantly different and influencing each other. The coefficient of determination of BMI-ED is 0.854 (p 0.05) and the correlation coefficient is 0.924 (p 0.001). This means that the correlation between BMI-ED is very strong, so BMI can be used as an alternative to replace ED in determining SSDE. BMI and dose parameters are also influencing each other and have linear relationship. The correlation value (r) of BMI-CTDIvol is 0.930, BMI-DLP is 0.922, and BMI-SSDEBMI is 0.846 with the p value being p 0.001, means that the correlation can be categorized as very strong and positive.
Konstruksi Media Sosial Terhadap Trend Thrifting pada Generasi Z di Kecamatan Boja Kabupaten Kendal
Authors: Ananto Novian Puji , Pramono Didi 
Published: March 2024

Trend thrifting merupakan suatu trend untuk membeli pakaian bekas yang masih layak pakai. Perkembangan trend thrifting di kalangan Gen Z tidak terlepas dari adanya media sosial. Media sosial membuat trend thrifting dapat menyebar secara luas dan cepat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Mengetahui perkembangan trend thrifting di kalangan generasi Z di Kabupaten Kendal. 2) Menganalisis konstruksi media sosial sebagai sarana penyebarluasan trend thrifting. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif fenomenologi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) trend thrifting di daerah Boja mulai berkembang dari yang awalnya hanya diketahui sebagian orang sampai pada munculnya toko thrifting dan event yang bertema thrifting. perkembangan trend tersebut dikarenakan adanya informasi yang didapat dari media sosial. 2) media sosial sangat berpengaruh dalam penyebarluasan trend thrifting. Media sosial untuk pembeli dimanfaatkan sebagai sarana untuk mencari informasi sedangkan untuk pemilik usaha thrifting media sosial menjadi sarana untuk memasarkan produk thrifting. Konstruksi yang ada dalam media sosial mampu untuk memperluas trend thrifting menjadi semakin berkembang. Media sosial yang digunakan oleh gen z menciptakan realitas baru yang ada di dalam masyarakat dengan banyaknya postingan yang dilihat. Thrifting direkonstruksi lagi menjadi lebih modern dengan adanya media sosial. Media sosial membuat thrifting menjadi digemari dengan konten-konten yang diunggah.