bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Nuorten Kompassi (Youth Compass)
Authors: Mishina Kaisa , Gilbert Sonja 
Published: April 2024

Ilmiöt: Hyvinvointitaidot
Johdanto: Hyvä psyykkinen hyvinvointi on keskeistä nuoren kehittymisen sekä opintosuoriutumisen ja työelämävalmiuksien kannalta. Oppilaitoksilla on keskeinen asema nuorten psyykkisen hyvinvoinnin tukemisessa, ja niitä velvoitetaan myös laissa vahvistamaan opiskelijoidensa hyvinvointia. Nuorten Kompassi -menetelmän tavoitteena on tukea nuorten hyvinvointitaitoja, kuten psykologista joustavuutta ja sen osataitoja sekä ennaltaehkäistä mielenterveyden ongelmia. Menetelmä on täysin verkkopohjainen, ja sitä on mahdollista hyödyntää osana oppilaitosten toimintaa. Se on alun perin kehitetty yläkouluikäisille, mutta soveltuu myös toisen asteen opintojen alkuvaiheessa oleville nuorille.
Aineisto ja menetelmät: Kirjallisuushaku tehtiin kartoittaville kirjallisuuskatsauksille tyypillisellä Population, Concept, Context (PCC) -hakustrategialla, joka kohdistui kysymykseen: Mitä tutkimusta Nuorten Kompassi -menetelmästä (Youth Compass) on tehty. Hakusanoina käytettiin: P = nuoret, yläkoulu, toinen aste, C = Youth Compass, Nuorten Kompassi, C = koulu, koti, terveydenhuolto. Ensisijaisena kiinnostuksenkohteena haussa olivat menetelmään liittyvät vaikuttavuustutkimukset, mutta mukaan otettiin kuitenkin myös muilla asetelmilla tehtyjä tutkimuksia. Systemaattinen haku kohdistui seuraaviin tietokantoihin: MEDLINE, APA PsycInfo, CINAHL, ERIC, Web of Science ja Scopus, ja sitä täydennettiin manuaalisella haulla.
Tulokset: Kirjallisuushaun perusteella mukaan otettiin kahdeksan tutkimusta. Näistä viisi oli suomalaisia vaikuttavuustutkimuksia, joihin menetelmän vaikuttavuuden arviointi perustui. Lisäksi mukana oli kolme suomalaista tutkimusta, joissa ei arvioitu menetelmän vaikuttavuutta tai implementointia. Mukaan otettujen tutkimusten ja menetelmäoppaan perusteella Nuorten Kompassi -menetelmän kuvaus ja teoreettinen peruste on riittävä. Menetelmällä on todettu olevan myönteisiä vaikutuksia nuoren masennusoireisiin, ahdistusoireisiin, tyytyväisyyteen elämään, stressiin, akateemiseen joustavuuteen sekä urasuunnitteluun liittyvään epävarmuuteen. Lisäksi sen on todettu lisäävän kyvykkyyttä tehdä uravalintaan liittyviä päätöksiä. Vaikutukset olivat enintään pieniä vasteiden osalta yläkoulua käyvillä nuorilla (d = 0,03–0,48, NNT (Number­Needed­to­Treat) = 3,76–62,5). Vaikuttavuustutkimusten laatu vaihteli tyydyttävästä hyvään. Nuorten Kompassin implementointivalmius ei täyttynyt riittävästi käytettyjen osa-alueiden mukaan arvioituna. Menetelmä on tällä hetkellä valtakunnallisessa levityksessä stand­alone-periaatteella, eli menetelmästä kiinnostuneet voivat osallistua rekisteröitymällä sivustolle ja käydä sitä läpi itsenäisesti.
Kokonaisarvio: Menetelmä saa kokonaisarvion 4/5, eli menetelmällä on kohtalainen dokumentoitu näyttö suomalaisessa kontekstissa. Kokonaisarvio perustuu vaikuttavuustutkimuksiin, joissa menetelmää toteutettiin verkkopohjaisella alustalla sekä kasvokkain ja digitaalisesti tapahtuvan ohjauksen avulla.
Inteligencia Artificial bajo juicio
Authors: Jara Zavaleta Jhabel Jordano , Silva Narvaez Jennifer Catherine 
Published: April 2024

Cuando de pequeños imaginamos el mundo futuro era ineludible poder escapar de la contemplación de máquinas que realizaban labores humanas, programadas arduamente para corresponder servicialmente al hombre. Hoy no tenemos la necesidad de abordar realidades lejanas para acercarnos a esa idealización, pues el mundo moderno se ha encargado de sentar las bases de una civilización cada vez más dependientes de la tecnología. Herramientas como la inteligencia artificial se han asomado al mercado global los últimos años y se estima que cada vez se acercan más a los campos del conocimiento en los que se desempeña la aptitud humana. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo principal reflexionar sobre las condicionantes que van predominando en el uso de la inteligencia artificial aplicada al Derecho y saber hasta qué punto ello puede ser perjudicial para el propio sistema jurídico, el cual responde a una serie de características ligadas al razonamiento humano.
Case Study Of Abration Of The Musi River Bad Due To Water Waves In Coastal Prajin Village, Banyuasin I District, South Sumatera Province
Authors: Surnata  , Irwan  , Setiawan Bambang , Purboyo  , Febriansyah  , Srikelana  
Published: April 2024

Abstract— Banyuasin Regency apart from geographically has a strategic location, which is located on a cross-province route, also has abundant natural resources. Geographical Location of Banyuasin Regency is located between 1.30 ° - 4.0 ° South Latitude and 104 ° 00 '- 105 ° 35' East Longitude which stretches from the central part of South Sumatra Province to the eastern part.
Banyuasin Regency has an area of ​​12,431 km² and is divided into 19 sub-districts, one of which is Banyuasin I District. Banyuasin Regency has an area of ​​12,431 km² and is divided into 19 sub-districts, one of which is Banyuasin I sub-district, Banyuasin I district consists of several villages and sub-districts, Prajin village has almost the majority of its inhabitants on the banks of the Musi river, the existence of this village originated from a small population to Now it is increasing, but based on the current condition of the village, the population on the river bank is almost on average eroded up to ± 20 m2 by water waves caused by wind waves, waves caused by the speed of passing ships, and the occurrence of tidal waves. . We need to know that together.
The Musi River is a river located in the province of South Sumatra, Indonesia. [1] With a length of 750 km, while the village is opposite the edge of the village prajin. The Musi River is 750 km long and is the longest river on the island of Sumatra. Since the time of the Sriwijaya Kingdom, this river has been known as the main means of transportation for the community. On the banks of the Musi River is the Boom Baru Harbor. The Musi River divides Palembang City into two areas: opposite Ilir in the north and across from the ulu in the south. The springs are sourced in the Kepahiang area, Bengkulu. This river is the mouth of nine major tributaries, namely the Komering, Rawas, Batanghari, Leko, Lakit, Kelingi, Lematang, Semangus, and Ogan rivers.
Assessment of Infection Control Practices among Healthcare Workers Working at Tertiary Care Hospital of Larkana, Sindh: A Cross Sectional Survey
Authors: Ali Amjad , Ali Imtiaz , Veesar Tanveer Ahmed , Qureshi Noor Nabi , Ali Naveed , Shagufta Gul 
Published: April 2024

Background: The increasing prevalence of healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs) represents a significant challenge to patient safety worldwide, particularly in tertiary care settings where the risk of transmission is heightened. Effective infection prevention and control (IPC) practices, including hand hygiene, are pivotal in mitigating these risks. Despite the critical importance of these measures, adherence varies significantly across different healthcare settings, especially in low and middle-income countries.
Objective: This study aims to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and self-reported practices related to infection control among healthcare workers in a tertiary care hospital in Larkana, with a specific focus on hand hygiene practices. The study seeks to identify gaps in knowledge and practice that could be targeted to improve overall IPC measures within the hospital.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among healthcare workers at a tertiary care hospital in Larkana, utilizing a WHO-validated self-administered questionnaire. The survey covered various aspects of IPC, including hand hygiene knowledge, attitudes towards infection control, and self-reported adherence to IPC practices. The participants included doctors, nurses, paramedics, pharmacists, and technicians, with data collected on demographic details, professional roles, and specific IPC practices.
Results: Out of 317 respondents, a substantial proportion, 65.93% (209 participants), reported routinely using alcohol-based hand rubs, indicating good practice adherence. Furthermore, 88.32% (280 participants) demonstrated sufficient knowledge on the correct handwashing technique as recommended by the WHO. Comparative analysis within the professional groups revealed that doctors and technicians were more likely to report higher adherence to hand hygiene practices than other healthcare workers.
Conclusion: The study underscores a generally high level of knowledge and adherence to hand hygiene practices among healthcare workers in the surveyed tertiary care hospital in Larkana. Despite these positive findings, the variability in self-reported practices across different professional groups suggests the need for targeted educational and policy interventions to ensure uniform IPC compliance.
The Microbial Role in Allergy: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Durrani Muhammad Arshad , Ayub Faisal , Mujahid Muhammad , Khan Muhammad Umair , Samiullah Hafiz , Shujait Muhammad Abbad Ullah , Altaf Imran 
Published: April 2024

Background: The rise in allergic diseases in Western industrial nations has been paralleled by an increased understanding of the intricate relationship between microbial exposure and immune system responses. The hygiene hypothesis suggests a link between reduced exposure to infectious agents and an increase in allergies, emphasizing the need for a deeper investigation into the roles of various microbes in allergic reactions.
Objective: This review aims to elucidate the complex mechanisms underlying allergic reactions, specifically focusing on the roles of parasites, bacteria, fungi, and viruses. It seeks to explore the potential of microbial exposure as both a protective and pathogenic factor in the development of allergies, with an eye towards informing future therapeutic strategies.
Methods: An extensive literature review was conducted using databases such as Google Scholar, Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Sciences, focusing on studies published up to March 2024. The review synthesized findings on the impact of microbial exposure on allergic diseases, examining the roles of specific microbes, their interaction with the immune system, and the implications for allergic responses.
Results: The review highlights the dual nature of microbial exposure in allergies, with some microbes offering protection against allergic diseases through the modulation of immune responses, while others exacerbate allergic conditions. Notably, probiotics and certain parasitic infections demonstrate potential in modulating the immune system to prevent or reduce allergic responses. Conversely, specific bacterial, fungal, and viral exposures are linked to the exacerbation of allergic diseases.
Conclusion: Understanding the complex relationship between microbial exposure and allergic diseases is crucial for developing novel therapeutic and preventive strategies. This review underscores the potential of targeted microbial management in modulating immune responses to allergens, suggesting a promising avenue for reducing the global burden of allergic diseases.
QUR'ANI CUES TO NURTURE AN EARLY READING CULTURE
Authors: Chandra Tri Ulva , Marezka Putra Aldo 
Published: April 2024

Salah satu penyebab ketertinggalan Negara mayoritas muslim termasuk Indonesia iaah rendahnya literasi, Indonesia menduduki peringkat bawah dalam hal tingkat literasi. Kondisi ini ditengarai karena abainya pendidikan literasi sejak dini oleh keluarga dan lembaga pendidikan. Sementara itu sejatinya al-Quran sebagai pedoman hidup umat islam justru telah menggaungkan literasi bahkan semenjak al-Qur’an pertama kali diturunkan hal ini termaktu dalam QS. Al-Alaq ayat 1-5. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengelaborasi kandungan al-Qur’an dalam QS. Al-Alaq sebagai solusi konseptual yang tepat dan ampuh dalam menggalakkan budaya baca sejak dini. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif, dengan bentuk penelitian pustaka (library research) dengan penyajian deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan al-Qur’an yang merupakan solusi berbagai permasalahn memberi petunjuk untuk meningkatkan minat baca anak yang harus dimulai dari kecil sebagai perintah pertama. Dengan langkah preventif berupa teknik read aloud (membaca nyaring) Disamping itu, pengulangan perintah membaca dalam QS. Al-Alaq juga memberi kesan kuat akan pentingnya minat dan budaya baca. Membaca juga diklaim sebagai langkah awal membuka cakrawala pengetahuan sejak usia dini.
Kata kunci: Iqra’, membaca, usia dini, read aloud
Characterization of the collection of university scientific journals of health sciences in Cuba
Authors: Vitón-Castillo Adrián Alejandro , Garces Ginarte Mario Javier , Cisnero Piñeiro Alejandro Luis , García Espinosa Eveline , Wong Silva Jadier , Arencibia Parada Nieves Marí 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: the existence of university scientific journals has a positive impact on undergraduate publication, encouraging and training new generations of researchers. Objective: to characterize the collection of University Scientific Journals of Health Sciences in Cuba. Method: observational, descriptive and transversal study in the 15 journals that form the University Scientific Journals of Health Sciences in Cuba. Production indicators were studied, as well as indexing. Results: 15 Cuban RCUs referring to the area of Health Sciences were identified. One hundred percent are installed in Open Journal System, and only one uses its version 3. 93,33 % have an ISSN. The journals Universidad Médica Pinareña and 16 de abril achieved a greater number of indexations. The database with the highest number of journals was REDIB (9), followed by DOAJ (4) and CAB International (4). The most productive year was 2021 (ndoc=394), with the most productive journals being 16 de Abril (ndoc=304) and Universidad Médica Pinareña (ndoc=274). The rate of change showed an increasing trend in the period 2018-2021, however it was negative (Tvar=-5,21) between 2021 and 2022. Conclusions: Cuba has a wide collection of University Scientific Journals, which are in a process of growth and consolidation. There was a tendency to increase the number of articles published in the journals. The journals Universidad Médica Pinareña and 16 de abril showed a greater development, achieving better indexing and a higher scientific production
Patterns of computed tomography imaging findings in patients diagnosed with cerebrovascular accident in Nigeria: a single center study
Authors: Usoro Inwang Edet , Akhigbe Robert O. , Ogolodom Michael Promise , Shuaibu Abdullahi , Emeka Ezugwu Emmanuel , Oyegbata Olunwayemisi Titi , Ron Misael¿ , Egbeyemi Oluwafemi Olumide 
Published: April 2024

Background: Stroke is a major challenge to physicians worldwide, with high incidence, mortality, disability rates, and costs. This study was designed to evaluate the patterns of computed tomography imaging findings in patients diagnosed with cerebrovascular accident in Nigeria. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional retrospective study design was adopted to select 320 patients with stroke who underwent CT imaging at a radiological facility in Ibadan, Nigeria. Data such as CT imaging findings in CVA, age and gender of the patients were collected from the CT radiological reports archive for cases done from January 2023 to October 2023. Results: Males were highest 208(65%) and the majority 104(32%) were within the age group of 60-69years. Based on CT findings, the majority 180(56.3%) was haemorrhage and the least 20 (6.3%) was transient ischemic attack. Out of 120 cases of infarcts, 27 (22.5%) were female and males were 110 (61.1%) out of 180 cases of haemorrhagic CVA. Conclusion: Male preponderance was noted in this study. Older adults were commonly affected and haemorrhagic CVA was the commonest CT imaging finding. Improving access to health care for males, and increasing screening and early detection of CVA, could also help to reduce the gender disparity
Penguatan Nilai-Nilai Pancasila Untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Hukum bagi Generasi Z
Authors: Imroni Asep 
Published: April 2024

Kesadaran terhadap hukum terutama bagi generasi Z harus lebih di perkuat supaya kepatuhan terhadap hukum dapat terus ditingkatkan salahsatunya dengan penguatan nilai-nilai pancasila. Pada dasarnya masyarakat Indonesia dianggap tahu akan hukum yang ada di Indonesia, akan tetapi masih banyak orang yang melakukan hal-hal yang menyimpang dan tidak dibenarkan menurut hukum. contohnya seperti mengambil hak orang lain, bully, kemudian di dunia pendidikan baik itu disekolah maupun pesantren masih ada dan banyak yang namanya senioritas dan menindas yang lebih bawah darinya sampai ada beberapa kasus yang sampai menimbulkan korban jiwa. Kesadaran hukum di Indonesia masih lemah sehingga diperlukan cara untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran hukum salahsatunya dengan penerapan nilai-nilai pancasila terutama di generasi Z karena generasi Z sangat dekat dengan teknologi sehingga mempunyai dunianya sendiri sehigga diperlukan pemahaman terhadap kesadaran hukum salahsatunya melalui penerapan nilai-nilai pancasila. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan dan menumbuhkan kesadaran hukum pada generasi Z melalui penerapan nilai-nilai pancasila agar mereka tidak acuh terhadap nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam Pancasila dan bisa menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Impuesto a la salida de divisas e inversión extranjera en países en desarrollo [Foreign exchange outflow tax and foreign investment in developing countries]
Authors: Ortiz-Chamorro Patricia Pilar , Zapata-Sánchez Pedro Enrique 
Published: April 2024

El objetivo de la investigación es analizar las estrategias, desafíos y oportunidades vinculados con la implementación del ISD en naciones en desarrollo. Se realizó una revisión descriptiva. El impuesto a la salida de divisas (ISD) surge como una herramienta fiscal adoptada por diversos países para controlar la salida de capitales y reducir la fuga de divisas. Se propone la personalización de políticas fiscales para sectores clave, como tecnología y energía renovable, para atraer inversiones y modernizar la estructura económica. Las necesidades de estrategias fiscales efectivas en países en desarrollo resaltan la importancia de incentivos para retener capitales y estimular el crecimiento económico. El análisis revela que la adaptabilidad, diversificación y enfoque estratégico, junto con la simplificación burocrática, son esenciales para establecer políticas fiscales que promuevan inversión y desarrollo sostenible.
ANALISIS PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI ASET TETAP TERHADAP PENINGKATAN LABA PERUSAHAAN PADA PT.BPR GANTO NAGARI 1954 BERDASARKAN PSAK N0.16
Authors: Saputra Renaldi , Gita Putri Oktaviani  , Zulva Okta wianda  
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan pada PT. BPR Ganto Nagari 1954 dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh dari perusahaan dan difokuskan terhadap perlakuan akuntansi khususnya Akuntansi Aktiva Tetap. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah perlakuan akuntansi aktiva tetap yang diterapkan oleh PT.BPR Ganto Nagari 1954 Lubuk Alung dalam menentukan perhitungan peningkatan laba perusahaan pada laporan keuangan. PT.BPR GANTO NAGARI 1954 adalah salah satu perusahaan swasta yang ada di Lubuk Alung, Sumatera Barat yang bergerak di bidang perbankan. Untuk dapat menunjang dan memperlancar kegiatan operasional perusahaan maka adanya asset tetap. Peranan akuntansi aktiva tetap sangat diperlukan oleh pengambilan keputusan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai sejauh mana perusahaan telah menerapkan teori yang sesuai dengan Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) no. 16. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dalam pengakuan, pengukuran, pengeluaran setelah perolehan asset tetap, penyusutan asset tetap dan penyajian asset tetap, PT.BPR Ganto Nagari telah menerapakan kebijakan akuntansi yang mengarah pada Pernyataan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan (PSAK) No. 16
Pengaruh Supervisi Kepala Sekolah dan Etos Kerja Guru terhadap Disiplin Guru di MTs Se-Kecamatan Pinang Kota Tangerang
Authors: Nurdin Nurdin , Zubairi Zubairi , Guci Alexander 
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of principal supervision and teacher work ethic on teacher discipline at MTs in Pinang District, Tangerang City. The method used in this research is a survey research method. The variables in the research consist of two independent variables, namely supervision of the madrasa head as a variable (X1), teacher work ethic as a variable (X2), and one dependent variable, namely teacher discipline as a variable (Y). The sample in this study was 102 teachers taken randomly. Based on the results of the regression and influence analysis, it is known that the supervision of madrasah heads has an influence on teacher discipline. Based on the t test analysis, it shows that the t value is 15.056. After comparing, it turns out that the tcount value is greater than ttable (15.056 > 2.625), so it can be concluded that the supervision of the madrasa head (X1) has a significant effect on teacher discipline (Y). The teacher's work ethic has an influence on teacher discipline. The t test analysis shows that the tcount value is 15.456, after comparing it turns out that the tcount value is greater than ttable (15.456 > 2.625), so it can be concluded that teacher work ethic (X1) has a significant effect on teacher discipline. The results of the regression and influence analysis show that the supervision of the madrasa head and the teacher's work ethic have an influence on teacher discipline. Based on the results of the F test, it is known that the calculated F value is 259.96. After comparing, it turns out that the calculated F value is greater than the F table (259.96 > 19.486), so it can be concluded that the supervision of the madrasa head (X1) and the teacher's work ethic (X2) together they have a very significant effect on teacher discipline (Y). Based on the results of the analysis, it can be seen that the influence of madrasa head supervision (X1) and teacher work ethic (X2) on teacher discipline (Y) obtained a coefficient of determination of 0.840. This means that the supervision of the madrasa head (X1) and the teacher's work ethic (X2) together have an influence of around 84% on teacher discipline in MTs throughout Pinang District, Tangerang City. Based on the findings of the research results showing that there is a direct positive and significant influence of the supervision of madrasa principals and the work ethic of teachers together on the discipline of MTs teachers throughout Pinang District, Tangerang City, in order to improve the quality of education, it is recommended: School principal supervision of teachers should be carried out optimally through monitoring, assessment and guidance by planning, implementing and following up, so that teachers become aware of regulations, both those made by the school and the government. Enforcement of school discipline can be done through optimizing the supervision of madrasah heads towards teachers and increasing teacher work ethic.