bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Small-vessel-disease-induced white matter damage in occipital lobe epilepsy
Authors: Kim Jinseung , Lee Dong Ah , Lee Ho-Joon , Park Kang Min 
Published: February 2025

BackgroundPeak width of skeletonized mean diffusivity (PSMD) is a novel marker of small vessel disease. This study aimed to investigate the presence of small vessel disease in patients with occipital lobe epilepsy (OLE) using PSMD.MethodsWe enrolled 27 patients newly diagnosed with OLE and included 29 healthy controls. The age and sex of the patients and controls were comparable. Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) was performed using a 3 T MRI scanner. We measured the PSMD based on DTI in several steps, including preprocessing, skeletonization, application of a custom mask, and histogram analysis, using the FSL program. We compared PSMD between patients with OLE and healthy controls. Additionally, we performed a correlation analysis between PSMD and clinical factors in patients with OLE.ResultsOur findings revealed that the patients with OLE exhibited higher PSMD compared to healthy controls (2.459 vs. 2.079 × 10−4 mm2/s, p &lt; 0.001). In addition, PSMD positively correlated with age (r = 0.412, p = 0.032). However, the PSMD of the patients with OLE was not associated with other clinical factors such as age at seizure onset and duration of epilepsy.ConclusionWe demonstrated that patients with OLE had a higher PSMD than healthy controls, indicating evidence of small vessel disease in patients with OLE. This finding also highlights the potential of PSMD as a marker for detecting small vessel diseases in epileptic disorders.
Analysis of the nutritional and fatty acid profile of sacha inchi tempe (Plukenetia volubilis L.) using different cooking methods
Authors: Afifah Diana Nur , Salam Daniaty Afifatus , Nugraheni Fitria , Resti Nina , Purwanti Rachma , Anjani Gemala , Susilo Mursid Tri , Nuryanto  , Astawan Made , Rahmawati Irma Sarita 
Published: February 2025

BackgroundIndonesia is experiencing food insecurity regarding soybean products. To address this challenge, sacha inchi (Plukenetia volubilis. L) has been identified as a potential raw material for making tempe due to the high levels of protein and polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA).ObjectiveThis research aimed to determine the potential of sacha inchi bean tempe on proximate content, PUFA, and the effect of different cooking methods.MethodWater and ash content were analyzed using the gravimetric method. Moreover, protein, fat, carbohydrates, and fatty acid were evaluated using the Kjeldahl, Soxhlet, difference, and Gas Chromatography (GC) method.ResultsThere were significant differences (p ≤ 0.05) in water content, ash content, protein, saturated fat, unsaturated, and PUFA in fermentation time. Fermentation increased protein (19.50–20.50%) while reducing water (30.26–28.51%) and PUFA (35.35–32.99%). Cooking methods significantly impacted fatty acids, with steaming retaining the highest PUFA (29.97%) and linolenic acid (14.63%), while frying increased saturated fat (11.24%).ConclusionFermentation process in sacha inchi bean tempe could reduce the water content and saturated fat. This process also increased the ash, protein, and monounsaturated fat content, while the best cooking method was found to be steaming.
Changes in the nutrient composition of top-selling packaged foods and beverages in Colombia between 2016 to 2021
Authors: Forero Luis Carlos , Gómez Luis F. , Mora-Plazas Mercedes , Parra-Murillo María , Toquica Sara , Taillie Lindsey Smith 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionIn 2022, the Colombian government approved a law requiring by 2024 the use of Front of Package octagonal warning labels in food products with an excess of nutrients of concern for chronic disease, including sodium, sugar, saturated fat, and trans-fat, as well as non-nutritive sweeteners (NNS). In addition, the government began 2023 by applying a 10% tax on sugar-sweetened beverages and foods that also had warning labels for sodium, sugar and saturated fat. This tax increased to 15% in 2024 and to $20% in 2025. While a previous study examined the changes in the nutritional composition of beverage and food products offered in Colombia between 2016 and 2018, it is necessary to update this information to understand whether the industry anticipated labeling and tax regulations by reformulating products.MethodsThis study carried out a comparison of the content of selected nutrients of concern and non-nutritive sweeteners (NNS) from the nutritional panels of 164 matched pairs of packaged foods and beverages from the top selling brands in Colombia in 2021 compared to 2016. McNemar’s test for paired data was used to evaluate changes in the proportion of each of the critical nutrients and NNS to be regulated.ResultsThere were no significant changes in sodium, saturated fat, trans fat, or free sugar in foods or beverages prior to policy implementation. However, there was a significant increase in the presence of NNS in beverages, during this pre-policy period from 32 to 59%.ConclusionThese findings suggest that changes in nutrient composition of packaged foods and beverages had been marginal before the implementation of the tax and warning labeling laws.
The agronomic mechanism of root lodging resistance and yield stability for sweet corn in response to planting density and nitrogen rates at different planting dates
Authors: Liang Qinggan , Chang Hailong , Chen Hongrong , Wu Qingdan , Qin Yuanxia , Wang Zhuqing , Wang Gang , Li Xuhui , Chen Weiwei , Wu Jiantao , Wang Qinnan , Wang Jianqiang 
Published: February 2025

A three-cycle field experiment was conducted to investigate the underlying agronomic mechanism on modulating the root lodging resistance and yield stability of sweet corn in response to the planting density and nitrogen rate during different growth seasons. The experiment comprised two factors with six treatments and was conducted in a split-plot design. Two nitrogen (N) rates (200 kg ha-1, N200; 150 kg ha-1,N150) applied to the main plots and three planting densities (20 cm plant space, D20; 25 cm plant space, D25; and 30 cm plant space, D30; 60 cm rows space for all plots) as subplots. The results indicated that the plants in N150D25 presented better root system architecture, greater root biomass, and more roots per plant. These effects are mediated by the underlying metabolism of endogenous phytohormones, which balance the absorbing and anchoring function of the root system. This further improved the development of plant crown architecture, including stem nodes and ear leaf traits, and further coordinated dry matter dynamics and lignin metabolism between the root and shoot organs. These observations may account for the resistance of the roots to lodging in this treatment. The maximum yield output was achieved in the plants under N150D25 via a significant increase in individual ear fresh weight, kernel number per row, and grain number per ear via path analysis. Compared with that of N200D30 (local field management), the yield of N150D25 plants increased by 22.33%–30.00% during the three growing seasons. Notably, the yield stability was achieved by significantly reducing the coefficient of variation (CV) of cob length and diameter, ear diameter, kernel row number per plant and grain number per plant. Among these factors, the planting date had a considerable effect on ear fresh weight, cob fresh weight, ear length, cob diameter, cob length and kernel row number by significantly increasing the degree of variation. This finding indicated that the planting date is a crucial factor that should be accounted in field crop management. Our findings provide a scientific basis for high-yield production of sweet corn in tropical regions during the “off season” period.
Assessing the quality, reliability, and transparency of YouTube videos on spiritual palliative care: a content analysis
Authors: Almobarak Fhaied 
Published: February 2025

AimTo inspect the quality, reliability, and transparency of YouTube videos on spiritual palliative care by employing systematic scoring benchmarks, such as JAMA and Modified DISCERN.BackgroundSpiritual care is vital in palliative care, and YouTube is a popular platform for health information, though the quality of such content remains unexplored. The present study is the first analysis of spiritual palliative care videos on YouTube, revealing the types of creators (e.g., educational institutions, healthcare providers, etc.), dominant video formats (documentaries, testimonials, lectures, etc.), and overall quality and transparency of the content.MethodsOn 19th April 2024, a sample of 50 spiritual palliative care YouTube videos was compiled and examined for quality, reliability, and transparency assessment. JAMA and Modified DISCERN scoring systems were used to score the sample videos. The first step in data analysis was determining the variables’ normality. For this, the Shapiro–Wilk test was employed. The data was not normally distributed, so group-wise comparisons and correlation analysis were conducted using non-parametric methods. Correlation analysis was done using the Spearman’s test. The quantitative data of the groups/categories were compared using the Kruskal-Wallis test.ResultsThe current study’s findings showcase that the quality, reliability, and transparency of the spiritual palliative care YouTube videos are moderate. The mean JAMA score for transparency was slightly better than the mean Modified DISCERN score for the quality/reliability of the sample videos.ImpactThe current study addresses the ambiguity about the quality, reliability, and transparency of spiritual palliative care videos on YouTube. The results highlight the lack of superior quality, reliability, and transparency of the available video content related to the subject. Concerned authorities must recognize the risk of contact with substandard quality health-related YouTube content. To promote public health, initiatives are needed to increase patients’ chances of access to high-quality YouTube information about the spiritual facet of palliative care.
Acute effect of technique modification training on 180° change of direction performance and kinematics in adolescent male soccer players
Authors: Nakamura Hayato , Yamashita Daichi , Nishiumi Daichi , Nakaichi Naoto , Hirose Norikazu 
Published: February 2025

IntroductionChange of direction (COD) maneuvers are frequently performed during soccer games and are critical for performance. Adolescent players often display immature COD maneuvers, suggesting that COD technique modification training may be a more effective approach for adolescent athletes. This study investigated the acute effects of COD modification training on COD performance and kinematics in male adolescent soccer players.MethodsTwenty-nine male junior high school soccer players participated in this study and were divided into two groups: 16 players underwent 15-min COD technique modification training (COD group), while 13 players engaged in 15-min linear sprint training. The participants performed Pro-Agility and 20-m sprint tests before and after the intervention, and the total times were measured. COD deficit (CODD) was calculated as the difference between these times. Center of mass (COM) velocity and trunk and lower limb kinematics were computed from three-dimensional kinematic data collected during the Pro-Agility test using a markerless motion capture system. Each section of the Pro-Agility test was divided into acceleration and deceleration phases based on the COM velocity; Stop marks the moment of direction change. Two-way (group and time) mixed ANOVA was conducted with Bonferroni corrections for post-hoc comparisons.ResultsNo significant interactions were observed in the total time of the Pro-Agility test, CODD, 20-m sprint time, or average acceleration and deceleration in each phase (p &gt; 0.05). On the other hand, the COD group showed significant interactions and improvements in average deceleration from final foot (FF) contact to Stop (p = 0.012, g = 0.639), penultimate foot hip flexion angle at Stop (p = 0.042, g = 0.496), COM-FF horizontal distance at Stop (p = 0.008, g = 0.650), and FF ground contact time (p &lt; 0.001, g = 0.803).ConclusionA 15-min COD technique modification training led to partial, immediate improvements in kinematic parameters among adolescent soccer players but did not enhance overall COD performance or acceleration/deceleration ability.
How much preoperative ROM and FC is a predictor for poor result after total knee arthroplasty in hemophilic arthropathy?
Authors: Jiang Hongyu , Chang Xueke , Yu Fubin , Li Wei , Fang Naihan , Man Jianzhi , Guo Kangshu , Meng Hongzheng , Zhang Wenqiang 
Published: February 2025

AimWe aimed to explore the threshold of preoperative range of motion (ROM) and flxion contacture (FC) as a predictor of Poor knee function after TKA.MethodA retrospective analysis was conducted on 84 Patients with haemophilia (PWH) (113 knees) who underwent knee arthroplasty in our hospital from January 2010 to December 2020 (mean follow-up 70.7 ± 22.4 months). General information, hemophilia information, surgical information, follow-up information were collected. Knees were divided into two groups: Group poor (41 knees) and Group excellent (72 knees). In the clinical evaluation, the FC, ROM and American Society Knee clinical Score (KSC), American Society Knee functional Score (KSF), Hospital for Special Surgery (HSS) scores were used preoperatively and at the final follow-up visit. Receiver operating characteristics (ROC) analysis was used to analyze the threshold of preoperative ROM and FC as a predictor of Poor knee function after TKA.ResultPostoperative knee joint KSC, KSF, and HSS scores, as well as ROM and reduction in FC deformities at the last follow-up, improved significantly compared to preoperative levels. A notable correlation was observed between ROM and FC and the outcome of knee arthroplasty. The cutoff value of preoperative fexion contracture and ROM for poor knee function at last-follow up was 16.5° and 61.5°.ConclusionThe study concludes that the efficacy of knee joint replacement surgery in hemophilia patients is influenced by the pre-ROM and Pre-FC. The better the pre- ROM, the better the knee efficacy. The greater the pre- flexion contracture degree, the worse the knee efficacy.
Interest of 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography for Fever and Inflammatory Syndrome of Unknown Origin in Elderly Patients: A Retrospective Real-Life Single-Center Study from a University Referral Hospital
Authors: Greuez Carole , Lorenzo-Villalba Noel , Bessac Darejan Mamulashvili , Vogel Thomas , Blondet Cyrille , Weber Jean-Christophe , Kaltenbach Georges , Imperiale Alessio , Andrès Emmanuel 
Published: February 2025

Background: Fever and inflammatory syndrome of unknown origin pose diagnostic challenges, particularly in elderly patients with atypical presentations. 18F-Fluorodeoxyglucose Positron Emission Tomography/Computed Tomography (18F-FDG PET/CT) has proven useful in these cases, yet its role in geriatric populations remains underexplored. This study evaluates the impact of 18F-FDG PET/CT on the management of these conditions in elderly patients. Methods: A retrospective study of patients aged ≥75 years who underwent 18F-FDG PET/CT between 2013 and 2018 for unexplained fever or inflammatory syndrome was conducted. The primary outcome was the impact of 18F-FDG PET/CT on treatment decisions, defined as any change in treatment within 6 months of the scan request. Therapeutic changes included the initiation of new treatments or discontinuation of existing ones, regardless of the diagnosis. Results: Ninety-three patients (mean age: 82.2 years) were included. 18F-FDG PET/CT contributed to a definitive diagnosis in 30.8% of cases, with infections (19.8%), inflammatory diseases (19.8%), and malignancies (14.3%) being the most frequent diagnoses. Of the 61 patients who underwent further testing, 33 (39.3%) had targeted tests based on the 18F-FDG PET/CT findings. Histology was obtained for 28 patients, with 18 targeted biopsies. Therapeutic modifications occurred in 38.8% of cases, with new treatments initiated in 33.3% and treatment discontinued in 10%. False positives occurred in 15.2% of cases. Conclusions: 18F-FDG PET/CT is a valuable tool in managing elderly patients with unexplained fever or inflammatory syndrome, aiding diagnosis and therapeutic decisions. Its use should be considered in the elderly population but must be carefully weighed against the patient’s frailty and the available treatment options.
Частотные характеристики синтезатора частот с кольцом компенсации шумов
Authors: Микенин А.Э. , Пестряков А.В. 
Published: February 2025

В данной статье поднимается проблема компенсации шумов в синтезаторах частоты косвенного типа. Производится обзор существующего метода компенсации фазовых шумов, использующего кольцо обратной связи по частоте. Приводится расчёт частотных характеристик для воздействия по входу, а также для шумов генератора, управляемого напряжением. В статье приведено сравнение изменения этих характеристик в зависимости от параметров различных элементов кольца компенсации.
This article describes the problem of noise compensation in indirect-type frequencysynthesizers. An existing method of phase noise compensation using a frequency feedback ring is reviewed. The frequency characteristics are calculated for the input effects, as well as for the voltage-controlled oscillator noise. The article provides a comparison of the changes in these characteristics depending on the parameters of various elements of the compensation ring.
Socialización, Riesgos Psicosociales y Burnout en diferentes Arreglos de Trabajo en México
Authors: Calderón Mafud José Luis , Vásquez Trespalacios Elsa María 
Published: February 2025

Este artículo propuso establecer un modelo de mediación entre la carga de trabajo, la socialización organizacional, y el burnout en trabajadores híbridos en México. Se recopiló información mediante un cuestionario de características sociodemográficas e instrumentos para evaluar factores psicosociales como “carga de trabajo”, “contenido y características de la tarea”, “socialización organizacional”, y la escala de efectos colaterales del “Cuestionario de bienestar laboral general”. Se utilizó el análisis de mediación múltiple, ecuación 6 de Hayes, con dos variables mediadoras; y la edad y sexo como covariantes. De los 371 participantes, 66.84% fueron mujeres, y la forma de trabajo más común fue completamente remota (42.6%). El análisis de mediación múltiple demostró que la carga de trabajo genera efectos colaterales en empleados híbridos de manera directa e incremental (b:0,64; IC 95%, 0,43-0,84); el contenido y características de la tarea de forma indirecta e incremental (b:0,24; IC 95%, 0,13 - 0.36), y un efecto indirecto decremental de las cargas de trabajo a través de la socialización (b: 0,12; IC 95%, 0.008-0.00063). El modelo confirma que los efectos colaterales en empleados híbridos, son producto incremental de la carga cuantitativa y cualitativa de trabajo, y que son mitigados por la socialización organizacional.
Understanding the Impact of Agriculture Insurance: Insights and Challenges of PMFY Scheme from Four States of India Using Pearson Correlation
Authors: Divi Sirram , Durga Rao Ganta , Anand Saurab 
Published: February 2025

In India, agriculture and the allied sector is one of the foremost sectors but it is highly dependent on weather, which makes it highly susceptible to climate change risks. Thus, building resilience in the sector becomes imperative. This paper will dwell on ex-post strategy of mitigative measure, by focusing on agricultural insurance (AIn). Currently, PMFBY 2.0, which was rolled out to stabilize farmers’ incomes against the increasing risks due to climate change and the SDGs. The review of the existing literature establishes a dire need for a comprehensive assessment of PMFBY on parameters such as awareness, satisfaction, and transparency. Thus, the present study attempts to fill this gap by measuring the perceived impact (PI) of PMFBY on three variables: awareness, satisfaction, and transparency. The study uses a sequential exploratory mixed-method research design, utilizing qualitative methods and quantitative methods. It uses 15 in-depth interviews and a questionnaire with dichotomous and matrix Likert scale questions to understand variables' effects on scheme performance in four states and their districts. The analysis was done using Pearson correlation to measure the linear correlation of PI of farmers on these variables. The results highlight multicollinearity among the factors, which indicates that PI has a positive relationship with the selected variables. Thus, provides a policy dimension to improve the effectiveness of the scheme through three interconnected variables. The study addresses the issue of the comprehensive assessment of PI on the PMFBY and provides a way forward for policymakers to create resilient policies in the sector.
Pengembangan Objek Wisata Untuk Memajukan Perekonomian Di Desa Soka Martani Tempel Sleman Dalam Sektor Pertanian dan UMKM
Authors: Sunyoto Danang , Mulyono Agus , Pratama Raka , Luqmannungtias Liestianti , Zidan Yohanes , Apriansyah Ryan , Sawtipan M. Imam , Kevin Aloysius , Fatimatuz Ghina , Maulan Andre , Syfriansyah Irfan , Rizal Ahmad 
Published: February 2025

Desa lokasi Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Tematik Universitas Janabadra Yogyakarta adalah Desa Soka Martani Sleman Kapanewon Merdikorejo Kecamatan Tempel Kabupaten Sleman yang bertema Peran Masyarakat dalam Pencapaian SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) Desa untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup di Daerah Pedesaan. Kalurahan Merdikorejo berada di kaki Gunung Merapi dengan ketinggian rata-rata 328 M dari permukaan laut yang berbatasan langsung dengan Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Jenis tanahnya termasuk tanah berpasir dan bewarna cokelat. Penampakan geografisnya hampir seluruh bagian dari Kalurahan Merdikorejo perkebunan salak. Desa wisata pada dasarnya merupakan salah satu alternatif untuk mengakomodasi kebutuhan wisatawan yang memiliki minat khusus, dan sesungguhnya selama ini desa wisata telah banyak diminati wisatawan yang sebagian besar tinggal di daerah perkotaan. Dusun Soka Martani kaya akan sumber daya alam dan sebagian masyarakatnya bermata pencaharian sebagai petani. Selain itu, dusun Soka Martani yang merupakan rintisan desa wisata dengan potensi wisata alam seperti susur sungai dan wisata buatan seperti perkebunan salak, pembibitan jamur, dan home industri atau bisa disebut sebagai wisata edukasi.

Kata kunci : soka martani,KKN,SDGs,objek wisata,pertanian