bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Impact of smartphone use on posture control in healthy adolescents
Authors: Anter Esraa Abd Elaziz , Al-tohamy Amira Mohamed 
Published: March 2024

IntroductionSmartphone (SP) use among adolescents is constantly increasing, and it has been reported that SP usage is detrimental to a number of health-related factors. This study was conducted to determine whether the use of SPs has an immediate impact on posture control in healthy adolescents and whether different time limits have different effects.MethodsThis single-group experiment was conducted on 75 adolescents aged between 13 and 18. Subjects’ static balance was evaluated using the Humac balance system before using an SP and after 10 min, 15 min, 20 min SP use, and 20 min using the SP with a headpiece. The stabilometric measures, including stability and path length scores, were obtained.ResultsBy comparing stability scores and path length scores between baseline static assessment, after 10 min, after 15 min, after 20 min, and after 20 min of using an SP with a headpiece, we found that there was a significant difference between baseline static assessment and reassessment after all time limits. Following the use of an SP, the stability scores decreased, and path length scores increased. We also found no significant difference in stabilometric scores between different time limits of SP use. Furthermore, there were no substantial differences regarding posture control between the use of SP with and without headpieces.ConclusionsBased on our study’s findings, SP use has an immediate effect on posture control with different time limits in healthy adolescents. Therefore, it is better to avoid SP use before or during activities requiring good postural stability.
Sotorasib (Lumakras)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: March 2024

CADTH recommends that public drug plans should not reimburse Lumakras for the treatment of adult patients with Kirsten rat sarcoma viral oncogene homologue (KRAS) G12C-mutated locally advanced (not amenable to curative therapy) or metastatic non–small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) who have received at least 1 prior systemic therapy.
The clinical evidence reviewed by CADTH was insufficient to conclude that treatment with Lumakras results in a clinically meaningful delay in disease progression compared with docetaxel. It was impossible to assess whether treatment with Lumakras would prolong survival relative to docetaxel.
Patients identified the need for more effective treatments that delay disease progression, prolong survival, control disease symptoms, improve quality of life, reduce side effects, and offer an oral route of administration. While Lumakras offers an oral route of administration, it is not clear whether Lumakras meets the other needs identified by patients.
Trifluridine-Tipiracil (Lonsurf)
Authors: CADTH  
Published: March 2024

CADTH recommends that Lonsurf be reimbursed by public drug plans in combination with bevacizumab for the treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC) in adults who have been previously treated with or are not candidates for available therapies, including fluoropyrimidine-, oxaliplatin-, and irinotecan-based chemotherapies; anti–vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) biological agents; and, if positive for RAS wild-type disease, anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (anti-EGFR) agents, if certain conditions are met.
Lonsurf should be covered for use in adults with histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma that cannot be surgically removed or has spread to other parts of the body and if the patient’s disease progressed or the patient was intolerant to a maximum of 2 prior chemotherapy regimens. Eligible patients should have good overall health (performance status) and no unstable neurologic issues related to the central nervous system (CNS) or need increasing doses of steroids to control CNS disease.
Lonsurf should be reimbursed in combination with bevacizumab. It should be prescribed by doctors who specialize in diagnosing and treating patients with mCRC. Lonsurf plus bevacizumab should be stopped if the disease worsens or the patient has severe side effects. The cost of Lonsurf should be reduced.
HUMANIZAÇÃO DA ASSISTÊNCIA DURANTE O PRÉ-NATAL NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA EM SAÚDE: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: França Vanessa Bandeira de , Ferreira Shirley Kellen , Ramos Thallita de Freitas 
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: O objetivo desse artigo foi analisar a partir dos estudos disponíveis na literatura a assistência da humanização durante o pré-natal na atenção primária à saúde, identificando as ações de humanização da assistência desenvolvidas durante o pré-natal e os fatores que influenciaram o processo de humanização. Método: Como recurso metodológico utilizou-se a revisão integrativa da literatura de acordo com a prática baseada em evidências (PBE), sendo a coleta de dados realizada no mês de setembro de 2023, nas seguintes bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS): Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), Base de dados em Enfermagem (BDENF), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrievel System Online (Medline) e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), além da Cochrane e do Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES). Resultados: A amostra final foi composta por 9 artigos. A assistência da humanização no período do pré-natal foi subdividida em duas categorias: Práticas desenvolvidas pelos profissionais de saúde no processo de humanização da assistência ao pré-natal e os Fatores que influenciam a humanização da assistência ao pré-natal. Considerações Finais: Os dados obtidos constataram que grupos de gestantes, o acolhimento e o vínculo entre usuária e profissional puderam incluir significativamente na adesão e continuidade da gestante nas consultas de pré-natal.
Oceanographic processes driving low-oxygen conditions inside Patagonian fjords
Authors: Linford Pamela , Pérez-Santos Iván , Montero Paulina , Díaz Patricio A. , Aracena Claudia , Pinilla Elías , Barrera Facundo , Castillo Manuel , Alvera-Azcárate Aida , Alvarado Mónica , Soto Gabriel , Pujol Cécile , Schwerter Camila , Arenas-Uribe Sara , Navarro Pilar , Mancilla-Gutiérrez Guido , Altamirano Robinson , San Martín Javiera , Soto-Riquelme Camila 
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The dissolved oxygen (DO) levels of coastal ocean waters have decreased over the last few decades in part because of the increase in surface and subsurface water temperature caused by climate change, the reduction in ocean ventilation, and the increase in stratification and eutrophication. In addition, biological and human activity in coastal zones, bays, and estuaries has contributed to the acceleration of current oxygen loss. The Patagonian fjord and channel system is one world region where low-DO water (LDOW, 30 %–60 % oxygen saturation) and hypoxia conditions (<30 % oxygen saturation, 2 mL L−1 or 89.2 µmol L−1) are observed. An in situ dataset of hydrographic and biogeochemical variables (1507 stations), collected from sporadic oceanographic cruises between 1970 and 2021, was used to evaluate the mechanisms involved in the presence of LDOW and hypoxic conditions in northern Patagonian fjords. Results denoted areas with LDOW and hypoxia coinciding with the accumulation of inorganic nutrients and the presence of salty and oxygen-poor Equatorial Subsurface Water mass. The role of biological activity in oxygen reduction was evident in the dominance of community respiration over gross primary production. This study elucidates the physical and biogeochemical processes contributing to hypoxia and LDOW in the northern Patagonian fjords, highlighting the significance of performing multidisciplinary research and combining observational and modeling work. This approach underscores the importance of a holistic understanding of the subject, encompassing both real-world observations and insights provided by modeling techniques.
“Crazy Yourself!”: Eugene O’Neill’s Letters to Djuna Barnes (August 25, 1924, and Spring 1931)
Authors: Eisenhauer Drew 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
An evaluation of the evolution of the relationship between Eugene O’Neill and Djuna Barnes based on two letters from O’Neill to Barnes (1924 and 1931). This article also touches on the little-known history of Barnes’s attempts to have two dramas, Ann Portuguise and Biography of Julie von Bartmann, produced by the Experimental Theatre, Inc. (O’Neill, Kenneth Macgowan, and Robert Edmond Jones). This group ran the Provincetown Playhouse after the demise of Jig Cook’s original Provincetown Players, with whom Barnes had previously staged three short plays.
“The Realm of Our Invention”: On the Role of Parody in Nietzsche’s Thought
Authors: Wall Caroline 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
In the first edition of The Gay Science (GS), Nietzsche proposes that we treat knowledge as unconditionally valuable and life as a tragic quest for truth. In the second edition of GS, he seems to retract this proposal, suggesting that we substitute “incipit parodia” for “incipit tragœdia.” But Nietzsche does not say what he means by “parody,” or what role he believes it should play in our evaluative lives. This article proposes that by introducing parody into GS, Nietzsche intends not only to correct the original text by mocking his earlier treatment of science as tragic, but also to designate parody as a basis for new tasks, duties, and values beyond what science can offer. This article speculates that parodic value creation might consist in the imitation of behaviors and practices associated with preexisting values without the reproduction of the beliefs and feelings corresponding to those practices.
The Effect of Concomitant Biceps Tenodesis on Revision Surgery Rates After Primary Rotator Cuff Repair
Authors: Pearson Zachary C. , Haft Mark , Agarwal Amil R. , Rupp Marco-Christopher , Mikula Jacob D. , Ahiarakwe Uzoma , Best Matthew J. , Srikumaran Uma 
Published: March 2024

Introduction:
We aimed to use a national database to compare the 4-year revision surgery rates after rotator cuff repair (RCR) in patients with concomitant biceps tenodesis (BT) versus those without BT.

Methods:
A retrospective cohort analysis was conducted using the PearlDiver database from 2015 to 2017. Patients undergoing primary open and arthroscopic RCR with and without BT were identified. Demographic variables, 90-day complications, and 2- and 4-year revision surgery rates were analyzed, and a multivariable logistic regression was conducted.

Results:
Of the 131,155 patients undergoing RCR, 24,487 (18.7%) underwent concomitant BT and 106,668 (81.3%) did not. After controlling for comorbidities and demographics, patients with concomitant BT were associated with lower odds of all-cause revision (OR; P-value [0.77; P < 0.001]), revision BT (0.65; P < 0.001), revision RCR (0.72; P < 0.001), and shoulder arthroplasty (0.81; P = 0.001) within 4 years when compared with those without concomitant BT.

Discussion:
In our analysis, patients undergoing primary RCR with concomitant BT had 35% reduced odds of revision BT and 23% reduced odds of any all-cause revision within 4 years when compared with those without concomitant BT. This suggests that tenodesis at the time of primary RCR may be associated with a reduction in the utilization of ipsilateral shoulder revision surgery rates.
ANALISA PERHITUNGAN MATEMATIS BABAN PADA POROS AS RODA DEPAN SEPEDA MOTOR BEAT-FI 2023
Authors: Nugroho Cahyo Hadi , Safi'i Muhamad , Pangestu Anugrah Widhi 
Published: March 2024

Sepeda motor digunakan oleh manusia dalam berbagai kegiatan dengan alasan efisiensi waktu dan ekonomis. Beban pada poros as sepeda motor sangat mempengaruhi kinerja sepeda motor tersebut, sehingga perlu dilakukan analisa untuk mengetahui pembebanan yang terjadi pada poros as roda sepeda motor tersebut. Banyak sekali analisa eksperimen, simulasi, dan perhitungan matematis untuk mengetahui beban pada poros as sepeda motor, namun belum ada studi analisa dengan pendekatan perhitungan matematis pada poros as roda depan sepeda motor BEAT-FI dengan material ST 90 JIS 447–AISI 4340 dan mempertimbangkan daya maksimum sebesar 6,38 kW (8.68 PS)/7,500 rpm dan 9,01 Nm (0,92 kgf.m) untuk mengetahui beban yang ada pada poros tersebut. Hasil perhitungan matematis untuk aspek beban pada poros as roda depan sepeda motor HONDA BEAT-FI 2023 didapatkan beban puntir: 125,6 kg/cm dan beban lentur : 62,8 kg/cm.
PERHITUNGAN BEBAN LENTUR PADA POROS MOTOR LISTRIK MESIN PENCACAH BOTOL PLASTIK
Authors: Pangestu Anugrah Widhi , Safi'i Muhamad , Nugroho Cahyo Hadi 
Published: March 2024

Mesin pencacah plastik merupakan alat yang digunakan untuk memotong plastik ukuran bersar menjadi kecil. Alat ini digerakan menggunakan motor listrik. Dalam mesin pencacah botol plastik terdapat komponen berupa poros. Poros merupakan komponen berguna untuk mentransmisikan daya putar, untuk itu beban pada poros harus dipertimbangkan dalam perancangan. Banyak studi baik eksperimen, simulasi, maupun perhitungan matematis untuk mencari nilai beban lentur suatu poros guna untuk mengetahui beban maksimum pada poros. Sehingga dilakukan analisa perhitungan beban lentur pada poros motor listrik mesin pencacah botol plastik dengan material poros ST 35–AISI 1045. Hasil perhitungan matematis analisa beban lentur poros motor listrik pada mesin pencacah botol plastik dengan material ST 35–AISI 1045 dengan nilai beban lentur sebesar : 0,20 kg/cm².
MOTHER'S EXPERIENCE IN GIVING EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING: A SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Setyanti Dian Shofia Reny , Rokhanawati Dewi 
Published: March 2024

Exclusive Breastfeeding is to offer only breast milk without additional food until the baby is 6 months old, except for medicine and vitamins. Breast milk is still given until the age of 2 years. Target of the Ministry of Health's Strategic Plan in offering Exclusive Breastfeeding which has not yet reached the target in 2015-2019. Various impacts that will arise because breast milk is not given, for example diarrhea and ARI. The purpose of this article is to conduct an evidence-based review related to the experience of mothers in exclusive breastfeeding. This scoping review method uses the Arksey & O'Malley framework which consists of 5 stages, namely identification of review questions, identification of relevant studies, study selection, data mapping (data charting), and compiling, summarizing, and reporting results. Search articles through Ebsco, Pubmed, and Wiley Online Library databases. Selection of articles with Prism Flow Chart which is used to describe the flow of article search, perform Critical Appraisal to assess the quality of articles. The results based on the 8 articles obtained, obtained 7 articles with Grade A and 1 article with grade B. Furthermore, 2 themes were obtained, namely factors that affect the success of exclusive breastfeeding and obstacles that affect exclusive breastfeeding. The conclusion of the 8 articles, only 1 article was found that discussed the condition of the mother and the support of health workers in the factors that influence the success of exclusive breastfeeding. And only 1 article was found that discussed the condition of mothers in the barriers to exclusive breastfeeding.
Distribution of Babesiosis among Human and Cattle in Baquba City
Authors: Ibrahim Jaber Safa 
Published: March 2024

In this study, 30 specimens blood were collected from cattle infected with Babesiasis and 30 blood samples were taken from humans infected with Babesiasis too. Also, 15 blood samples were taken from healthy cattle and 15 blood samples were taken from healthy individuals as control groups. The samples were collected from the cattle at the veterinary clinic in Baquba city-Iraq. While human samples were collected from Al-Razi Hospital in Diyala Province during the period from May to December 2023. The results showed that the middle standard of acute Babesiasis in the cattle was higher than humans Babesiasis with no important variations, P= 0.36. While the middle standard of chronic Babesiasis in the cattle was high in comparison to Babesiasis in man with height important variations, P<0.001. The middle standard of acute Babesiasis in humans was high in comparison to the healthy individuals with height important variations, P=<0.001. However the chronic Babesiasis was high concentration compared to the healthy individuals, P=<0.001. Furthermore the acute Babesia infection was high level compared to the healthy peoples, P=<0.001. Also the chronic babesiasis in cattle was high level in comparison to the healthy group, P=<0.001. But that no moral variation among age groups and distribution sites among infected human.
O cuidado pré-natal fundamentado no Nursing Role Effectiveness Model: reflexão teórica
Authors: Tostes Nádia Cecília Barros , Silvino Zenith Rosa , Souza Claudio José de , Oliveira Márcia Farias de , Lima Leilson da Silva 
Published: March 2024

A melhoria da qualidade da atenção pré-natal contribui para a redução das taxas de morbimortalidade infantil no Brasil. Adotar a perspectiva do Nursing Role Effectiveness Model (NREM) para refletir sobre a importância do trabalho dos enfermeiros na assistência ao pré-natal pode representar uma maneira de solidificar a atuação destes profissionais e estender seu escopo de prática. Desta forma o objetivo deste trabalho foi refletir sobre os conceitos essenciais do NREM e sua aplicabilidade na avaliação das práticas gerenciais de enfermeiros que atuam no pré-natal de baixo risco. Trata-se de um estudo teórico-reflexivo, que parte das concepções filosóficas e epistemológicas do NREM, desenvolvido para auxiliar na tarefa desafiadora de avaliar a contribuição da enfermagem para cuidados de qualidade e resultados em um ambiente de saúde. Esse modelo segue a orientação teórica basilar da Tríade de Donabedian (estrutura-processo-resultado), apropriando-se de seus conceitos com menor abstração, adquirindo particularidade ao incorporar como componente específico a contribuição da enfermagem. Na assistência pré-natal, o modelo pode ser utilizado para avaliar como a atuação dos enfermeiros influencia a experiência da gestante, a identificação de riscos, a orientação sobre autocuidado e a promoção de uma gravidez saudável. Refletir sobre a aplicabilidade do NREM na avaliação da assistência pré-natal implica em reconhecer como este modelo pode ser incorporado para construção de ferramentas avaliativas que, ao possibilitarem, de forma inequívoca, a comprovação dos resultados dos cuidados do enfermeiro reforçam o protagonismo destes profissionais e podem garantir a prestação de uma assistência segura e de qualidade.
Dosa Yang Tidak Dapat Diampuni Menurut Markus 3:20-30, Suatu Refleksi Teologis
Authors: Sobon Rabiel 
Published: March 2024

Persoalan “dosa” tidak habis-habisnya dikumandangkan dalam setiap aspek hidup manusia. Dosa bagaikan akar yang menancap kuat dalam diri manusia, sehingga rasanya sulit untuk dibersihkan. Banyak yang takut bahwa mereka sudah melakukan dosa-dosa tertentu yang Allah tidak dapat atau tidak akan ampuni, dan mereka merasa putus asa, apapun yang mereka lakukan. Padahal sangat jelas bahwa satu-satunya dosa yang tidak terampuni adalah menghujat Roh Kudus (Mrk. 3:29). Penelitian ini bertujuan menunjukkan pentingnya memahami dosa yang tidak terampuni melalui Markus 3:20-30. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis interpretatif didapatkan hasil bahwa dosa tidak terampuni, bukan karena Allah tidak mengampuni, tetapi karena manusia yang mengeraskan hati terhadap suara Roh Kudus, sehingga terus-menerus menolak pengampunan. Keselamatan adalah kedaulatan Allah, Dia akan mengerjakan dalam kuasa-Nya. Kebebalan manusia adalah wujud keberdosaan yang mematikan, sementara orang percaya akan dapat dilihat pada buah hidupnya. Allah Maha Kuasa, itu pasti. Tapi jangan lupa, Allah juga Maha Suci, dan menuntut manusia hidup suci dihadapan-Nya. Dia Allah yang murka pada dosa, tapi mengasihi manusia pilihan-Nya.
Kata Kunci: Dosa yang tidak terampuni, kedaulatan Allah, keselamatan, menghujat Roh Kudus, pengampunan.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Raja Daud
Authors: Moru Osian Orjumi 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

This paper aims to describe the socio-historical study of King David's leadership style based on leadership theory. The method used in this article is a qualitative method with a hermeneutic approach. The various data obtained in this study were then processed using descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study show that David's leadership in the United Kingdom of Israel can be classified into the great man theory. This is because David's leadership has a uniqueness that includes several important aspects, namely aspects of faith, tolerance, good moral values, quality obedience values, and consistent humanism. King David's leadership style can also be categorized as charismatic leadership. This leadership style can be seen in the pattern of practical control over monarchical power through the establishment of the priesthood sector, the revitalization of royal literary texts, the nationalization of customary law, and persuasive political-economic communication.

Keywords: David; Leadership Style; The United Kingdom of Israel.
PELAYANAN KONSELING PASTORAL PADA REMAJA KRISTEN YANG MALAS DALAM MEMBACA ALKITAB
Authors: Hulu Sefetinus , Nduru Laskar Lius , Waruwu Wilman , Tamera Daniel Martin , Hasibuan Nelson 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini, bertujuan untuk memberikan bentuk-bentuk pelayanan konseling pastoral terhadap remaja Kristen yang malas membaca Alkitab. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif melalui pendekatan studi kepustakaan serta wawancara. Sementara itu, hasil penelitian dari bentuk-bentuk pelayanan konseling pastoral menunjukan bahwa remaja Kristen diharapkan dapat membaca Alkitab secara intens melalui pendekatan, 1) supportive-counseling yang mendukung remaja Kristen untuk berubah dan mengubah pola pikir yang salah, 2) confrontational-counseling menyadarkan akibat dari kemalasan , dan 3) educative-counseling pelayanan yang mendorong pada perbaikan perilaku serta kembali beradaptasi dengan kebiasaan baru, serta 4) spiritual-counseling dengan meningkatkan pertumbuhan rohani pada remaja Kristen.