bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Frequency and Role of Urinary Tract Infection in Prolonged Jaundice in Neonates
Authors: TUNCE Eray , DEMİRHAN Salih , SEZER YAMANEL Rabia Gönül 
Published: March 2024

Objective: The study aims to investigate the frequency and role of urinary tract infection (UTI) in prolonged jaundice in preterm and term neonates.
Materials and Methods: This retrospective study occurred at Zeynep Kamil Maternity and Children's Hospital in Istanbul between January 2014 and April 2018. The study involved 391 neonates who presented to our outpatient clinics with prolonged jaundice. UTI was defined as urine culture growth of at least 10.000 colony-forming units per millilitre (CFU/ml) in samples obtained via urethral catheterization. Birth weight, sex, gestational age, chronological age, laboratory results, hospital courses of patients, ultrasound findings and phototherapy history were recorded.
Results: UTI frequency was found to be 2.8% in 391 neonates with prolonged jaundice. Nine of them were male (81.8%), and 2 were female (18.2%). Eight patients with UTI (72.7%) were term and 3 (29.3%) were preterm. History of phototherapy, presence of leukocyturia or nitrituria, white blood cell count, and thrombocyte counts were significantly higher in the UTI group.
Conclusion: Prolonged jaundice may be the first sign of UTI in neonates. Routine urine culture in neonates with prolonged jaundice may be useful, especially in those with a history of phototherapy and high white blood cell and thrombocyte counts.
Examination of Healthy Lifestyle Behaviors of Athletes
Authors: CENGİZOĞLU İbrahim Can , KESKİN Burçak , ARSLAN KABASAKAL Sema 
Published: March 2024

Objective: Athletes must lead healthy lifestyles to maintain their health and performance. This study aimed to reveal the levels of healthy lifestyle behaviors among athletes.
Materials and Methods: A total of 338 athletes were included in the study. The participants were administered a Demographic Form and the Healthy Lifestyle Behavior Scale-II. The demographic form provided information on participants' gender, age, nationality, and sports experience.
Results: The study found a significant difference in the nutrition sub-dimension of the Healthy Lifestyle Behavior Scale-II according to the participants' gender (p
Construction of Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Artificial Human Urinary Bladder: A Preliminary Study
Authors: ERDEN TAYHAN Seçil , ŞENDEMİR Aylin , MİR Erol , DELİLOĞLU GÜRHAN İsmet 
Published: March 2024

Objective: The present study aimed to obtain the required cells and select a suitable scaffold material for constructing an artificial bladder using the tissue engineering approach.
Materials and methods: The convenience of obtaining human adipose tissue-derived stem cells (hADMSCs) was used in this study. It was attempted to differentiate these cells into smooth muscle cells (SMC), which are present along the wall of the bladder. Urothelial cells were enzymatically isolated from tissue biopsies. Synthetic (poly-lactide co-glycolic acid, PLGA) and natural (chitosan) polymers were used in scaffold fabrication using a tissue engineering approach.
Results: In the cellular experiments, urothelial cells couldn’t be cultured in polystyrene culture vessels in vitro and required a support material to maintain viability. Better results were obtained with the feeder layer. The hADMSCs exhibited the expected morphological changes in the serum-rich medium content in the SMC differentiation experiments. Chitosan, biocompatible and biodegradable, was mixed with PLGA as an alternative scaffold combination.
Conclusion: This study indicated that hADMSCs-derived smooth muscle cells and biopsy-isolated urothelial cells cultured on hybrid chitosan–PLGA scaffolds with appropriate physical properties could serve as a suitable model for tissue-engineered artificial bladder construction.
Evaluation of The Relationship Between the Selected Particle Size and Procedure Success and Complications in Bronchial Artery Embolisation
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Mustafa , ATEŞ Ayşe Şule , ÖZTÜRK Mehmet Halil 
Published: March 2024

Objective: Hemoptysis refers to the discharge of blood, which originates from the lungs or bronchial system through the mouth. This study aimed to examine the importance of the particle size used in patients undergoing bronchial artery embolisation (BAE) regarding procedure success and complications.
Materials and Methods: Data from patients who underwent BAE using polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) particles were collected retrospectively. Hemoptysis etiology and localisation, lesion type, the size of the embolising agent used, and postoperative complications were recorded. Thirty-day follow-up results were evaluated.
Results: Fifty-six patients were included in the study. The size of the PVA particles used was 300-500 microns in 30 patients (53.6%) and 500-700 microns in 26 patients (46.4%). Bleeding completely stopped in 92.9% of the cases within 30 days after the procedure. Procedure success or complications did not significantly differ between the patient groups in which 300-500 micron and 500-700 micron particles were used during BAE.
Conclusion: BAE is a safe, effective, and minimally invasive method that can be performed repeatedly to treat hemoptysis. This study showed that regardless of size, PVA particles were effective and safe agents that could be used during this procedure.
Potential Role of Laurus nobilis Essential Oil in Reducing Indomethacin-Induced Gastric Ulcer in Rats
Authors: ÜSTÜNDAĞ Hilal , TAŞ Necip Gökhan , KURT Nezahat , ISSİN Gizem , DANIŞMAN KALINDEMİRTAŞ Ferdane , KARAKUŞ Selcan 
Published: March 2024

Objective: This study aimed to investigate the gastroprotective effects of Laurus nobilis leaves essential oil (LANO) against indomethacin (INDO)-induced gastric ulcers in rats.
Materials and Methods: In this study, an indomethacin-induced gastric ulcer model was employed. 30 Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into five groups (n=6): Control, LANO, INDO, INDO with famotidine (FAM), and INDO with LANO. Indomethacin (25 mg/kg) induced ulcers, while LANO and FAM were administered by oral gavage at 200 mg/kg and 40 mg/kg, respectively. Gastric tissues underwent histopathological examination for ulceration, and biochemical assays measured total oxidant status (TOS), total antioxidant status (TAS), oxidative stress index (OSI), and nitric oxide (NO) levels.
Results: Compared to the INDO group, treatment with LANO significantly decreased the number of gastric ulcer foci. Biochemically, LANO moderated TOS and OSI levels and preserved TAS, indicating reduced oxidative stress. Additionally, LANO appeared to stabilize NO levels. These biochemical findings were corroborated by histopathological examination.
Conclusions: The study's results indicate that LANO may be beneficial in protecting against NSAID-induced gastric damage. LANO's observed modulation of oxidative stress markers and NO levels suggests its potential role in managing gastric ulcers.
Communication is The Key to Promote Organizational Citizenship Behavior During Restructuring Organization
Authors: Arifin Iskandar , Rijal Syamsul , Malik Anhar Januar 
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of answering phenomena, both the factual conditions of the business environment and the results of previous research so that it is beneficial for organizations to adopt the best policies for their organization. Apart from that, conceptually, this research is expected to contribute to the development of knowledge related to restructuring and employee organizational citizenship behavior related to communication. Moreover, the mediating effect of communication on the organization restructuring and organization citizenship behavior are examined through a quantitative technique. The data comes from companies that operate in the manufacturing sector and have undergone restructuring. Data from a sample of 72 emplyees were used to examine the hypothesized models. Results show that communication fully mediated the relationship between organizational restructuring and organizational citizenship behavior.
Peningkatan Kualitas Produksi Keripik Tette Khas Madura Menggunakan Mesin Press Semi Automatic Foodgrade Based
Authors: Novita Sari Handini , Ramadani Ali Hasbi , Alit Ronggo 
Published: March 2024

Kripik Tette merupakan makanan tradisional yang khas di wilayah Madura, terbukti hingga hari ini makanan tersebut masih menjadi salah satu ikon makanan khas Madura. Namun masih kurang mendapat perhatian dari pemerintah untuk pengembangan industri makanan khas tersebut. Keahlian masyarakat dalam membuat keripik tette didapatkan secara turun temurun. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara tim pengusul dengan kelompok pengusaha usaha kecil tette yang menjadi mitra program diketahui bahwa permasalahan prioritas yang menyebabkan UMKM keripik tette ini belum berkembang, dikarenakan dalam proses produksi belum menggunakan teknologi yang memadai. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka solusi yang ditawarkan untuk menyelesaikan perrmasalahan yang dihadapi mitra UMKM keripik tette ibu Hamiyah adalah dengan menerapkan hasil-hasil penelitian berupa teknologi tepat guna yang dihasilkan oleh perguruan tinggi, dalam hal ini penerapan teknologi yang ditawarkan adalah Mesin Press Keripik Tette Semi Automathic Berbasis Foodgrade. Diharapkan dengan menggunakan teknologi tepat guna maka akan meningkatkan kuantitas dan kualitas produksi dari UMKM keripik tette ibu Hamiyah.
Kata Kunci : Kripik Tette, makanan khas Madura, teknologi tepat guna, Mesin Press
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI	FINANSIAL TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DIVISI PEMASARAN PT SEMEN TONASA
Authors: Lestari Eka Sari 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui : (1) Kompensasi Finansial Karyawan pada Divisi Pemasaran PT Semen Tonasa, (2) Kinerja Karyawan pada Divisi Pemasaran PT Semen Tonasa, (3) Pengaruh Kompensasi Finansial terhadap Kinerja Karyawan DivisinPemasaran PT Semen Tonasa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, kuesioner dan dokumentasi, serta dianalisis menggunakan bantuan SPSS. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 39 responden dengan menggunakan teknik sampling kuota. Dari hasil pengolahan data untuk variabel kompensasi finansial diperoleh nilai persentase sebesar 86 persen, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kompensasi finansial karyawan divisi pemasaran PT Semen Tonasa berada dalam kategori sangat baik. Hasil pengolahan data untuk variabel kinerja karyawan diperoleh nilai persentase sebesar 80 persen, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kinerja karyawan divisi pemasaran PT Semen Tonasa berada dalam kategori sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai variabel Kompensasi Finansial (X) terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Y) dengan koefisien r= 0,653 berada pada interval 0,40-0,70 dengan kategori cukup kuat. Dari hasil perhitungan koefisien determinasi diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,653. Hal ini mengandung pengertian bahwa pengaruh Kompensasi Finansial (X) terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Y) adalah sebesar 65,3 persen, adapun sisanya berada pada variabel lainnya yang tidak terdapat dalam penelitian ini.
Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa Di Desa Polebunging Kecamatan Bontomanai Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar
Authors: Yunus Mohammad , Heriansyah Heriansyah 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis akuntabilitas pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa di Desa Polebunging Kecamatan Bontomanai Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar; perencanaan, pelaksanaan, penatausahaan, pelaporan dan pertanggungjawaban. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, sumber data primer melakukan wawancara mendalam kepada 12 informan dari aparatur desa dan tokoh masyarakat, serta observasi dilaksankan dari bulan Januari-Februari 2021. Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa pengelolaan dimulai dari perencanaan yang melibatkan aparatur desa, Badan Permusyarawat Desa, dan masyarakat melalui Musrembang Desa Polebunging dengan anggaran Rp. 853.436.000,- pada kegiatan pembangunan fisik dan non fisik. Kegiatan pembangunan fisik berupa peningkatan sambungan air bersih rumah tangga, pembangunan reservoir air, bak air, toilet warga dan pelebaran jalan desa, pembangunan non fisik penambahan menu makan lansia, ibu hamil dan anaknya, pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi internet bagi aparatur desa. Penatausahaan dilakukan berdasarkan petunjuk teknis pengelolaan alokasi dana desa menggunakan buku kas bendahara, seluruh komponen pemasukan dan pengeluaran dana desa dicatat lengkap. Kegiatan pelaksanaan dilaporkan kepada aparatur desa, bupati melalui camat sebanyak 2 kali setahun; termin pertama (Juni-Juli) dan kedua pada Desember 2020, seluruh penggunaan dana Desa Polebunging dilakukan dengan penuh tanggungjawab secara lisan dan tulisan, serta dipajang pada papan informasi desa, sehingga masyarakat bisa melihat dan menganalisis, bahkan kritik terhadap jenis-jenis pengalokasian dana desa berdasarkan Musrembang sebelumnya
Analsisis Digital Marketing Media Sosial Melalui Instagram Pada Toko Makassar Outdoor
Authors: Pati Rina , Rizal S Muh , Kasmita Maya , Rivai Andi Muhammad 
Published: March 2024

Analisis Digital Marketing Media Sosial Melalui Instagram Makassar Outdoor. Skripsi Fakultas Sosial dan Hukum Program Studi Ilmu Administrasi Bisnis Universitas Negeri Makassar. Dibimbing oleh Muh. Rizal dan Maya Kasmita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis digital marketing media sosial melalui instagram pada toko Makassar Outdoor. Untuk mencapai penelitian tersebut penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, penelitian ini mengambil 8 (delapan) orang responden yang terdiri dari owner, karyawan dan costumer. Prosedur pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Teknik wawancara dilakukan secara terstruktur dengan menggunakan pedoman wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa toko Makassar Outdoor telah menerapkan digital marketing dalam penjualannya dengan baik dan efektif dengan memanfaatkan elemen-elemen bauran pemasaran sesuai dengan teori Kotler & Keller yang terdiri dari product, price, place dan promotion. Dalam menerapkan digital marketing Instagram ads menjadi faktor yang paling berpengaruh dalam keberhasilan promosi melalui media sosial instagram pada toko Makassar Outdoor.
The elevator industry is a major link in interaction with agriculture
Authors: Mizanbekova S. , Beisenova G , Mizanbekov I. 
Published: March 2024

Elevators purchase and store the commodity part of the gross grain harvest, prepare it for supplying processing industries, providing agriculture with seed grain improved by industrial methods, as well as exchange operations (grain for grain, feed for grain).The problems of economic interaction between grain farming and the elevator industry, determined by the level of production, post-harvest processing, storage and sales, are highlighted. A granary system consisting of three large units is presented. The prospect for the development of the elevator industry in the increasing role of the first and second links in close proximity to grain production in the country has been determined.
FABRICATION OF THERMAL BIO-INSULATOR FROM OIL PALM TRUNK FIBER: ANALYSIS OF THERMAL, PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES
Authors: Yana Debi , Husna Ropiqotul , Kusmawati Intan , Ginting Delovita , Syahputra Romi Fadli , Taer Erman 
Published: March 2024

The majority of air conditioning systems, including both cooling and heating systems, consume a significant amount of electrical energy as a result of their high electrical consumption and prolonged periods of operation. The use of thermal insulation materials in the building can help conserve electrical energy used for room conditioning systems. Natural fibers are used as an alternative in the production of thermal insulation, which is commonly referred to as bio-insulators. The utilization of oil palm trunk (OPT) fiber as the primary material for thermal insulation shows promise. This study aims to determine the specific attributes of OPT fiberboard that make it suitable for use as a thermal bio-insulator. The features examined encompass physical, mechanical, thermal, and fire-resistant attributes. The OPT fiber underwent a treatment process involving boiling at a temperature of 80℃ for a duration of 30 minutes. The fiberboard is manufactured using epoxy adhesive and calcium carbonate additive, and then printed using the hand lay-up process and cold-compaction technique. The physical characteristics of fiberboard indicate that there is a direct relationship between its density and water absorption. Testing revealed that fiberboard has a low thermal conductivity and high heat capacity value. By including calcium carbonate, the burning time of the fiberboard was tested and seen to decrease, indicating a delay in the fiberboard burning process, as evidenced by the extended flame suppression time. The density of OPT fiberboard varies between 0.48 and 0.70 gr/cm3. The absorbency of water is inversely related to its density. Water absorption capacity generally rises with decreased density. The obtained heat capacity value is 1.28-2.38 J⁄(g℃). The mechanical value ranges from 1.00 to 3.55 MPa. The incorporation of calcium carbonate significantly impacts the thermal and mechanical characteristics of the fiberboard. The produced OPT fiberboard satisfies the requirements for good thermal, physical, and mechanical characteristics, making it a suitable bio-insulation material for buildings.
Persepsi Risiko, Korupsi, dan Pembenaran Korupsi terhadap Perilaku Korupsi di Universitas Islam Bandung
Authors: Adila Syakira Al-alliya  , Hartanto Rudy , Maemunah Mey 
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The increasing corruption in the education sector has become a concerning issue, with law enforcement addressing a much smaller number of cases than the actual incidents. This results in widespread financial losses for the country and worsens education services and human resource development. In recent years, universities have faced significant challenges due to the involvement of leaders in corruption cases. This research focuses on the impact of students' risk perception on corrupt behavior, using a quantitative verification method. The results indicate a strong rejection of corrupt practices at the Islamic University of Bandung, and students who believe in the absence of corruption can enhance their academic motivation. This study provides a profound understanding of the dynamics of corrupt behavior among university students and serves as a basis for designing effective prevention policies. Respondents unequivocally reject and disagree with corrupt behavior within the university environment.
Abstrak. Meningkatnya korupsi dalam sektor pendidikan menjadi isu yang mengkhawatirkan, dengan penegakan hukum yang mengatasi jumlah kasus yang jauh lebih kecil dari kejadian sebenarnya. Hal ini mengakibatkan kerugian keuangan yang luas bagi negara dan memperburuk layanan pendidikan dan pengembangan sumber daya manusia. Beberapa tahun terakhir, perguruan tinggi menghadapi tantangan besar akibat keterlibatan pimpinan dalam kasus korupsi. Penelitian ini fokus pada dampak persepsi risiko mahasiswa terhadap perilaku korup, dengan menggunakan metode verifikatif kuantitatif. Hasil menunjukkan penolakan yang kuat terhadap praktik perilaku korupsi di Universitas Islam Bandung, dan mahasiswa yang percaya pada ketidakberadaan korupsi dapat meningkatkan motivasi akademis. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang dinamika perilaku korupsi di kalangan mahasiswa perguruan tinggi dan menjadi dasar untuk merancang kebijakan pencegahan yang efektif. Responden dengan tegas menolak dan tidak setuju terhadap perilaku korupsi dalam lingkungan universitas.
Kata Kunci : Perilaku korupsi, Persepsi Risiko, Persepsi Korupsi, dan Persepsi Pembenaran Korupsi
Pengaruh Price to Book Value (PBV) dan Price Earning Ratio (PER) terhadap Return Saham
Authors: Rafi Ariq Maajid  , Edi Sukarmanto  
Published: March 2024

Abstract. There are a lot of things that might cause Indonesia's economy to develop. A factor that falls within this category is investment activity. Shares are a legal document stating ownership of a company's assets, and returns are the end product of investments. and signifies an investment in capital. Investment seeks to earn profits on monies that have been invested in a firm, and stock returns are the outcomes of this process. A quantitative approach is used in this study. Using a purposive sample approach, this study selected a population of enterprises operating in the properties and real estate industry from 2018 to 2022. Documentation approaches are used in the data collecting process. In this study, the descriptive analysis approach was employed to analyze the data. Out of a total of 52 firms, 39 were chosen for the sample. While price-to-book value and stock returns were somewhat related, price-earnings ratio and stock returns were not.
Abstrak. Banyak hal yang mungkin menyebabkan perekonomian Indonesia berkembang. Salah satu faktor yang termasuk dalam kategori ini adalah aktivitas investasi. Saham adalah dokumen sah yang menyatakan kepemilikan atas aset suatu perusahaan, dan imbal hasil adalah produk akhir dari investasi. dan menandakan investasi modal. Investasi berupaya memperoleh keuntungan atas uang yang telah diinvestasikan di suatu perusahaan, dan pengembalian saham adalah hasil dari proses ini. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan sampel purposif, penelitian ini memilih populasi perusahaan yang bergerak di industri properti dan real estate pada tahun 2018 hingga 2022. Pendekatan dokumentasi digunakan dalam proses pengumpulan data. Dalam penelitian ini, pendekatan analisis deskriptif digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Dari total 52 perusahaan, 39 dipilih sebagai sampel. Meskipun nilai harga terhadap buku dan return saham agak berhubungan, rasio harga terhadap pendapatan dan return saham tidak.
Pengaruh Green Financing terhadap Financial Distress
Authors: Amylia Haryati  , Sri Fadilah  
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Bankruptcy in companies, especially banks, will usually begin with an unhealthy bank condition characterized by financial difficulties. To reduce credit risk, the bank may increase its loan portfolio by channeling green financing because green financing is a less risky financing. So, the problem in this study is defined as follows, "Does green financing affect financial distress?" Researchers used descriptive analysis technique method using quantitative approach. The population selected in this study are banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2021-2022. By using Purposive Sampling, the number of research samples obtained was 25 banks. Researchers collected secondary data in the form of Annual Report documents and Bank Sustainability Reports. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive analysis technique. The results of this study are: There is a negative relationship between green financing and financial distress.
Abstrak. Kebangkrutan pada perusahaan khususnya bank biasanya akan diawali dengan kondisi bank yang tidak sehat yang ditandai dengan terjadinya kesulitan keuangan. Untuk menekan risiko kreditnya, bank dapat meningkatkan portofolio kredit dengan menyalurkan green financing karena green financing merupakan pembiayaan yang tidak terlalu berisiko. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut, maka permasalahan dalam penelitian ini dirumuskan sebagai berikut, ”Apakah green financing berpengaruh terhadap financial distress?” Peneliti menggunakan metode teknik analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi yang dipilih dalam penelitian ini adalah Bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2021-2022. Dengan menggunakan Purposive Sampling diperoleh jumlah sampel penelitian yaitu 25 bank. Peneliti mengumpulkan data sekunder berupa dokumen Laporan Tahunan dan Laporan Keberlanjutan Bank. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknis analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: Terdapat hubungan negatif antara green financing terhadap kondisi financial distress.