bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Chat GPT from Educational, Legal and Ethical Perspectives in Indonesia
Authors: Kastowo Chryssantus , Christiani Theresia Anita , Sundari Elisabeth 
Published: April 2024

Objective: This article explores the concept of Chat GPT (Generative Pre-training Transformer) is an artificial intelligence that uses a conversation format. GPT chat is used in education. There are advantages to using Chat GPT, on the other hand, there are weaknesses in using Chat GPT. The problem in this Research is the consequences of using GPT Chat for academic circles from a legal and ethical perspective.

Method: This Research uses a normative type of Research. The data used is secondary data that does not focus on field data. The secondary data used are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials.

Results and Conclusions: This Research concludes that the consequences of using GPT Chat for academics are seen from a legal and ethical perspective. GPT Chat has consequences for academics who commit ethical violations because it goes against the good things that humans believe. The use of GPT chat has consequences for academics deemed to have violated the law (copyright) if the use of academics' actions meets the qualifying elements of copyright infringement.

Research Implications: This research provides a comprehensive understanding of the consequences of using Artificial Intelligence, especially Chat GPT in the field of education. This understanding will provide direction for determining policies related to ideal educational goals, namely educating sportsmanship, honesty and respect for the work of others.
How Diversities in Demographic Have Related to Psychological Empowerment?
Authors: Mangundjaya Wustari Larasati , Arumi Mira Sekar , Wicaksana Seta Ariawuri 
Published: April 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to explores the link between employee demographics and psychological empowerment and determine the factors of employee demographic on psychological empowerment.

Theoritical Framework: During organizational change, people usually will feel unsecure, and having anxiety which may lead to stress. As a result, feeling of competence in facing the stressful condition is needed. This study used the concept of Psychological empowerment by Spreitzer (2008), which is a type of inner drive defined as the "psychological states necessary for an individual to feel control over their work". Psychological empowerment consists of 4 (four) dimensions namely: Competencies; Meaning; Self-determination and Impact.

Method: The research team used a quantitative method, with the combination of mean significant differences analysis and intercorrelation analysis. The research was conducted at 4 (four) NGOS in Jakarta, Indonesia, with 156 respondents. Psychological empowerment inventory (Spreitzer, 2008) was used to collect the data after being tested its validity and reliability with Cronbach's Alpha.

Result and Discussion: Results reveal that only gender had significant differences on psychological empowerment, with males scoring higher than females. Further, there is no significant correlations exist with other demographics profile (education, position, tenure, and employment status) on psychological empowerment.

Research Implication: This study will contribute for executives and human resource managers that besides gender, no other demographic profile that might influence the score of psychological empowerment In other words, the score of psychological empowerment cannot be related with demographic profile except gender.

Originality and Value: The process of organizational change is very important and challenging, and many researchers have studies about the process. However, the research team found out that studies about the relation of demographic profile on psychological empowerment is still very limited and need to be further studied. These findings offer valuable insights for change agents in managing organizational transitions, with emphasizing the nuanced impact of demographic factors on psychological empowerment.
Sociocultural Impacts of Peace Creative Tourism Village Development in Indonesia
Authors: Kristiana Yustisia , Brian Reagan , Mulyono Stephanie Theodora 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The objective of this study was to explore the social and cultural impacts of the development of the Srumbung Gunung Peace Creative Tourism Village, Indonesia.

Method: The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The research was conducted at Srumbung Gunung Peace Creative Tourism Village, Semarang Regency. Informants as sources of data selected using purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used in this study is interactive analysis.

Result and conclusion: The study findings revealed that the Srumbung Gunung Peace Creative Tourism Village possesses both tangible and intangible qualities that attract tourists to visit. The development of tourism has positively impacted the social aspects by fostering a sense of unity and enhancing institutional capacity through initiatives like tourism awareness groups and widespread community involvement. Furthermore, it has positively influenced cultural aspects by preserving indigenous culture and facilitating information exchange between locals and tourists.

Research implications: All stakeholders in the Srumbung Gunung Peace Creative Tourism Village must be mindful of potential adverse effects on social and cultural dimensions. We suggest exploring strategies to mitigate these negative impacts as a subject for future research.

Originality/value: The Srumbung Gunung Peace Creative Tourism Village holds promise for advancing tourism growth. It introduces the notion of traveling as a means to understand and promote the significance of peace, thereby contributing to world peace initiatives.
Leadership Style and Quality of Care for Nursing: A Rapid Review
Authors: Ali Mohammad Faisal Al 
Published: April 2024

Background: Nurse leaders are crucial to the productivity and efficacy of healthcare organizations, and as such, it is imperative that their performance be developed through the use of evidence-based knowledge.

Aim: The purpose of this study is to describe and assess the leadership of nurses and their effect on nursing quality of care.

Method: Three distinct online databases were used in the search approach for this multidisciplinary systematic study: Google Scholar, PubMed, and Scopus. Quantitative research on head nurses' performance and leadership philosophies has been done and published. The data from each of the included research was extracted, examined, and graded.

Finding: From 2353 initial titles, 8 studies were selected quality evaluations were conducted.

Conclusion: Effective leadership is essential to providing high quality nursing care and healthcare. The different leadership ideologies can either increase or decrease the existing healthcare disparities and have differing consequences on health-related outcomes.
Structural Equation Modeling: Taxpayer Compliance of Msmes in Kediri City
Authors: Tohari Amin , Ramadhani Risky Aswi , Muslih Basthoumi , Kurniawan Andy 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: The importance of SMEs in bolstering tax revenue streams, emphasizing their significance in the fiscal landscape of developing economies. The Objective to explore the relationships between tax incentives, tax services, tax sanctions, and tax morale on the tax compliance of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) taxpayers in Kediri City

Method: This study is designed to address the formulated issues and employs a causal research design. The analysis used for testing the model and hypotheses is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using the SmartPLS program. Parameter estimation within SEM-PLS is obtained through the following three stages of the iteration process: First Stage; determining weight estimate used to assign scores to latent variables, Second Stage; determining path estimate connecting latent variables and estimating loading between latent variables and their indicators, Third Stage; determining average estimates and parameter locations (regression constant values, intercept) for indicators and latent variables.

Results and conclusions: The tax incentives, tax services, and tax sanctions had a significant and positive impact on tax compliance, but tax morale has a positive but not significant impact on tax compliance of MSMEs taxpayers in Kediri City.

Research implications: The government-regulated tax incentives should be maintained. The measurable tax policy, specific socio-economic and cultural, strategies like educational campaigns, awareness initiatives, and the provision of quality public services should be considered to enhance the impact of tax morale on tax compliance. Business sustainability should be considered as well.

Originality/value: Tax morale, as a critical aspect in achieving tax compliance, exhibits a less favorable response from MSMEs business actors in Kediri, Indonesia. Consequently, this necessitates further research design regarding tax morale to obtain better insights into the behaviors and beliefs of MSMEs business actors towards taxation.
A violência e seus aspectos clínicos, sociais e psiquiátricos-forenses
Authors: Valença Alexandre Martins , Telles Lisieux Elaine de Borba , Dourado Junior José Brasileiro , Meyer Leonardo Fernandez , Rigonatti Luiz Felipe , Moraes Talvane  Marins de , Silva Antônio Geraldo da , Nardi Antônio Egídio 
Published: April 2024

Os autores fazem uma revisão narrativa sobre a definição de crime, de violência e seus tipos, bem como as consequências para as vítimas. O relatório anual do Fórum Brasileiro de Segurança Pública mostra que o país registrou 47.503 mortes violentas intencionais no ano de 2021. São também abordadas questões sobre comportamento violento perpetrado por indivíduos com e sem transtornos mentais. É importante a implementação de políticas públicas econômicas e sociais, incentivo às atividades desportivas e culturais e tratamento médico e psicoterápico de indivíduos com transtornos relacionados ao uso de álcool e substâncias, de forma a diminuir os índices de violência em nosso país.
Information security: international legal aspects of its provision
Authors: Gorbunov Igor' Andreevich 
Published: April 2024

The relevance of the topic under consideration is due to the globalization of the information space, which arises in connection with the intensive development of information technologies, which implies the need to develop new approaches to ensuring information security. Based on the principles of sovereign equality and international cooperation, States interact with each other in the common interest (including in the legal field), develop basic principles and norms on which the legal foundation for the legal provision of international information security is based. The author states that the importance of implementing coordinated measures by participants in international legal interaction in this area is due to the fact that if information security is an integral part of national security, then international information security is an immanent element of international security, without which it is impossible to build a system of secure interstate cooperation in modern realities. The author applied the method of theoretical analysis in the process of research, the conclusions are based on a formally logical method. The main conclusion of the author of the study is the following position: the goals of maintaining the state of security of the global information space may be unattainable without proper cooperation (in particular, organizational and legal in nature) in solving problems related to ensuring international information security at several levels of interaction: bilateral, regional, global. The high level of interdependence of countries and the need to ensure the principle of indivisibility of security form the global need to find compromises and common approaches in ensuring international information security. The definition of a single conceptual framework that does not allow ambiguity, contradictions and terminological uncertainty, as well as the basic principles that are the legal foundation of the legal regulation of international information security, should be implemented by developing a single international treaty. This conclusion is due to the ineffectiveness of the norms of "soft law" and international morality based on the principles of voluntary fulfillment of obligations implemented in the process of interstate interaction.
Effect of maxillary distraction osteogenesis and LeFort-1 advancement orthognathic surgery on soft-tissue thickness and anterior soft-tissue to hard-tissue movement ratios among patients with complete unilateral cleft lip and palate
Authors: Rajagopalan Anjana , Verma Sanjeev , Kumar Vinay , Verma Raj Kumar , Singh Satinder Pal , Rattan Vidya 
Published: April 2024

Objectives:
The objective of this study was to compare the soft-tissue thickness and anterior soft-tissue to hard-tissue movement ratios in patients with unilateral cleft lip and/or palate (UCLP) following maxillary distraction osteogenesis using rigid external distractor device and maxillary advancement at LeFort I level using lateral cephalograms.

Material and Methods:
This retrospective study was conducted on 20 patients with UCLP who underwent either LeFort I maxillary advancement or maxillary distraction osteogenesis. Non-syndromic patients with complete UCLP anomalies and skeletal class III patterns due to maxillary hypoplasia were included in the study. The patients with a pre-surgical negative overjet of ≥5 mm were treated by maxillary distraction osteogenesis, while a negative overjet of <5 mm was managed with maxillary advancement orthognathic surgery. The growth completion in all the patients was assessed using the cervical vertebrae maturation index (CS 6) on a lateral cephalogram. The lateral cephalograms taken before surgery at (T0) and after a minimum interval of six months (T1) of surgery were assessed for changes in soft-tissue thickness and hard-tissue to soft-tissue movement ratios among the two groups. Paired t-test was used to compare the mean values obtained within the same group at two different time intervals. Unpaired t-test was used to compare mean values between the Groups 1 and 2. Pearson’s correlation coefficient (r) test was used to assess the associations between the mean changes in hard- and soft-tissue variables.

Results:
Group 1 showed significantly greater maxillary advancement compared to Group 2 with a mean difference of 5.80 mm at Point A and 7.65 mm at the upper incisal edge. Soft-tissue thickness decreased significantly after advancement in Group 1 at subnasale (P < 0.05), labrale superius, stomion, and labrale inferius (P < 0.01) and at subnasale (P < 0.05), stomion and labrale inferius (P < 0.01) in Group 2. There was a significantly strong correlation between the hard- and soft-tissue movement in sagittal plane in both Group 1 and Group 2. In Groups 1 and 2, a statistical highly significant strong positive correlation was found between vertical change in dU1 to soft-tissue dLs and dStms. In Group 2, a statistical highly significant strong positive correlation was found between vertical change in dA to soft-tissue dC and dStms.

Conclusion:
The soft-tissue thickness reduced in patients with UCLP after maxillary advancement in both groups. The soft tissue followed the hard tissue in both groups. There was a greater downward movement of the maxillary base and soft-tissue lengthening in Group 1 compared to Group 2.
Bond Strength of Rectangular CFSST Columns after Exposed to Elevated Temperature
Authors: K. Anandapadmanaban , Santhi A. S. 
Published: April 2024

This article investigates the bond- behavior of Rectangular Concrete-filled stainless-steel tubular (RCFSST) columns under post-fire conditions. The main objective of this research was to obtain τ-s relationship of RCFSST columns under the combined effects of high temperature and concrete age. A total of sixteen specimens, including four reference specimens, were tested with different parameters, namely: i) temperature (600 °C, 800 °C & 1000 °C) ii) different concrete ages (30 days, 60 days, 90 days & 180 days). Analyzing the τ-s curves of the test specimens, chemical adhesion and micro-locking were the principal forces contributing to bond strength at lower concrete ages under post-fire conditions. At a higher concrete age, RCFSST specimens displayed a longer curve after the inflection point, indicating the contribution of macro-locking forces in amplifying the bond-strength. Five distinct curve types were found from the experiments. Type 1 curves with three stages, i) initial linear, ii) non-linear, and ii) final linear stage, had a higher frequency among the other types. For 90-day cured specimens, a decline in bond strength was observed at higher temperatures, but for 180 days cured specimens, a significant rise was seen under post-fire conditions. A new set of τ-s relations for RCFSST columns with different concrete ages under post-fire was established. Doi: 10.28991/CEJ-2024-010-03-019 Full Text: PDF
Convolutional Neural Networks Approximation in Quasi-Orlicz Spaces on Sphers
Authors: AL-Janabi Amna Manaf , Almurieb Hawraa Abbas 
Published: April 2024

It is necessary to study the theoretical bases of an approximation deep convolutional neural networks, because of its interesting developments in vital domains. The approximation abilities of deep-convolution neural networks produced by downsampling operators in quasi- Orlicz spaces have been studied, since this space is wider and more important than other spaces. In this paper, we define quasi-Orlicz norm on spherical spaces. In addition, modulus of smoothness is also studied in terms of quasi-Orlicz norm. Finally, Function approximation theorems are studied by using convolution neural networks with
An Explicit Form of Harnack’s Inequality for Poisson’s Dirichlet Problem
Authors: Yaqoob Sarah , Al-Yasiri Khaldoun S. 
Published: April 2024

The explicit form of Harnack’s inequality for non-negative harmonic functions in the open ball plays an important role in harmonic analysis and elliptic partial differential equations. In this paper, we establish the explicit form of Harnack’s inequality for Poisson’s Dirichlet problem in the open ball with non-negative boundary data. We involve the Green’s function for Laplacian operator to find it out. Harnack’s inequality for positive harmonic functions can be followed from Harnack’s inequality for Poisson’s Dirichlet problem when the source function is set to be zero.
Countable Paracompactness of Nano Topological Space Modeled by Pre-open Sets Structures
Authors: Jalaukhan Ghufran , AL-Nafie Z.D 
Published: April 2024

A new class of paracompactness in the nano topological spaces, termed nano pre open sets, are presented and explored in this article. Since the Nano topology contains at most five sets this leads us to establish new structures of nano open sets, nano open covers, and nano locally refinement coves new requirement concepts are discussed like Nano pre open covers, Nano pre , , , and Nano pre- regular, Nano pre-normal spaces, and Countable Nano Pre-open Paracompact. Many new theorems are stated and proved.
A Solution of Fractal Dynamic Pharmacokinetics Problem
Authors: Najm Ansam T. Najm , Al-Rammahi Adil 
Published: April 2024

There are numerous uses for fractional differential equations in engineering, physics, and technology. A path for solving the fractal differential equations was examined, and its homogeneous form of was introduced. The notions of Riemann-Liouville fractional derivatives served as the foundation for the journey.. The solutions of the linear non-homogeneous fractal differential equations are given in detail.
Further investigation of the lateral approach for the resection of Knosp grade 4 pituitary adenomas in endoscopic endonasal surgery
Authors: Ding Han , Wu Xiao , Wu Bo Wen , Xiao Li Min , Pan Lai Sheng , Xie Shen Hao , Zhan Jie , Tang Bin , Hong Tao 
Published: April 2024

OBJECTIVE
The authors performed a further in-depth study of the lateral compartment of the cavernous sinus (LCCS) by the endoscopic endonasal approach to improve the safety and efficacy of the lateral approach for the removal of Knosp grade 4 pituitary adenomas (KG4PAs).

METHODS
Twenty-three cadaveric specimens were used for endoscopic endonasal dissection, and the LCCS was exposed to observe the neurovascular and fibrous structures within. A subclassification of the lateral approach based on further knowledge of the LCCS was proposed and used to resect 86 KG4PAs, and the surgical outcomes of these cases were reviewed. Type A KG4PAs represent tumor that was mainly distributed in the posterosuperior and superolateral compartments, type B KG4PAs represent tumor that was mainly distributed in the anteroinferior compartments, and type AB KG4PAs represent tumor that extended into each compartment with characteristics of types 4A and 4B.

RESULTS
The authors identified multiple fibers that anchored the horizontal segment of the internal carotid artery (ICA) to the abducens nerve. The fibers, the sympathetic nerve, and the inferior lateral trunk form a partition-like structure in the LCCS named the abducens nerve–ICA complex (AIC), and the LCCS can be divided into the superolateral and inferolateral compartments by the AIC. Accordingly, the lateral approach was subclassified into the lateral superior (LS) approach and the anterior inferior (AI) approach. The LS approach was mainly used to resect type A KG4PAs, whereas the AI approach was used to resect type B KG4PAs, and a combination of the two was used to resect type AB KG4PAs. The gross-total, subtotal, and partial resection rates were 81.4%, 12.8%, and 5.8%, respectively. The numbers of cases of postoperative transient cranial nerve palsy, postoperative permanent cranial nerve palsy, ICA injury, and CSF leakage were 6 (6.9%), 2 (2.3%), 1 (1.2%), and 1 (1.2%), respectively.

CONCLUSIONS
This study revealed that the LCCS is divided by the AIC into the superolateral and inferolateral compartments, avoiding the misconception that the LCCS has vertical communication. Therefore, the lateral approach was subclassified into the LS approach and the AI approach for the resection of KG4PAs, which allowed a high gross-total resection rate with acceptable safety in the surgical treatment of KG4PAs.