bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Friction Produced at Backet-Wire Interface in Monocrystalline Ceramic Brackets of 8 Different Brands: An In Vitro Study
Authors: Mahajan Sushil B. , Mapare Sagar A. , Mundada Ram , Karra Arjun , Yannawar Vijay , Wadekar Kanchan 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
The esthetic during the various orthodontic treatments has led to the invention of the brackets. When different ceramic brackets and archwires are used, the different frictional forces may result in the different outputs. Hence, in the present study, we evaluated and compared the frictional resistance between eight standard monocrystalline ceramic bracket models and each of the archwires of four different alloys.

Materials and Methods:
Frictional force was tested using Instron testing machine, in vitro, for eight types of monocrystalline ceramic bracket, and four types of archwires beta-titanium, NiTi, copper-nickel-titanium, and stainless steel statistical analysis were done using various tools, and significance value of <0.05 was considered.

Results:
Ormco and AO (Radiance) monocrystalline ceramic brackets created lesser frictional resistance than other monocrystalline ceramic brackets. Stainless steel archwire generates lesser static friction. Beta-titanium archwire created higher static friction. A 0.017 × 0.025 inch stainless steel archwire generates lesser static friction to 0.019 × 0.025 inch TMA.

Conclusion:
It can be concluded that Ormco and AO (Radiance) monocrystalline ceramic brackets, with stainless steel archwires and of size 0.017 × 0.025 inch, can generate better forces when used for the orthodontic tooth movements.
A Long-Term Study on Recurrence, Chronic Pain, and Quality of Life in Obese Patients with Groin Hernia undergoing Laparoscopic Total Extraperitoneal Hernia Repair: Comparison between Mesh Fixation and Nonfixation Techniques
Authors: Das Siddharth Sankar , Das Gita , Naik Ajit Kumar , Das Susmita , Prabhakar Chinmayi , Kudagi Vishal 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
“Laparoscopic Total Extraperitoneal (TEP)” repair of hernia is a common surgical procedure for treating groin hernias. This study focused on the long-standing assessment of “quality of life (QoL),” chronic pain, and recurrence to compare the effectiveness of TEP hernia surgery with “mesh fixation (MF)” against “nonfixation (NF)” in patients who are obese with a BMI of 35 kgs/m2 or higher.

Methods:
In this study’s randomized controlled experiment, 73 obese individuals with groin hernias underwent total extraperitoneal hernia repair with either MF (n = 35) or NF (n = 38). A check-up was conducted 1, 3, and 5 years after the operation. Recurrence, chronic pain, and QoL were assessed using a physical examination and validated questionnaires.

Results:
There were no changes between the subjects of either group in baseline characteristics, hernia recurrence rate, chronic pain rate, or QoL. There were neither significant variations in surgical complications nor hospital stay duration.

Conclusion:
The results suggest that treating TEP hernias among people with a BMI of 35 kgs/m2 or above with mesh NF may be successful. The recurrence rates among the subject groups were not substantially different; however, NF was linked with reduced rates of chronic pain which would be beneficial for patient satisfaction and recovery. To decide the optimal technique for MF in TEP hernia repair, these findings need to be verified by additional studies.
Correlation of ABO Blood Group Susceptibility to Disease Severity of SARS-COV-2: An Original Research
Authors: Thakkar Radhika , Rangraze Imran R. , Gabhale Sanjay D. , Ram Jagjeewan , Devarapalli Nagaraju , Kudagi Vishal S. , Tiwari Rahul 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

COVID-19, the Ecumenical Pandemic that hit Wuhan, Hubei Province, China, in 2019 has instigated an emergency situation all over the globe. Current scientific corroborations highlighted the role of zoonotic cross-over species transmission for the spread of the deadly virus SARSCoV2. The proposition of ABO blood grouping to susceptibility for various infectious diseases has been documented in the past since blood group antigens constitute polymorphic traits that are inherited among humans, therefore are frequent targets in epidemiological studies.

Aim:
To correlate the ABO blood group susceptibility to disease severity in COVID-19-positive cases among Indian populations.

Objectives:
Association of ABO blood group patterns to disease severity in COVID-19-positive cases.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional, observational study design was conducted among 700 confirmed COVID-19-positive cases admitted to the tertiary health care center in Maharashtra, India. The data collected were subjected to statistical analysis.

Results:
Blood group ‘A’ positive was frequent (40%) in severe COVID-19 (E group) disease, and ‘O’ positive blood group was frequent in moderate COVID-19 disease (34.62%).

Conclusion:
ABO Blood grouping can be used as one of the efficient biomarker for COVID-19, thereby providing a new platform for therapeutic applications in the field of research.
Knowledge of and Self-Expressed Stigma for COVID-19 Vaccination among Pre-University Students in a College in South India: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Prajakta N. G. , Chougule Sanjeev B. , Kamat Ashok M. , Laxmi K. , Ananda Kumar L. , Verma Reena , Kamath Rajesh 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious infection characterized by severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS-CoV-2). Safe and effective vaccines are game-changers in the global vision of marking an end to the challenges posed by the COVID-19 pandemic. However, vaccine hesitancy due to perceived stigma and misinformation is a grave cause of concern.

Objectives:
To assess pre-university students’ self-expressed stigma regarding COVID-19 vaccination and its association with their knowledge.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional study was adopted for this research. A structured questionnaire approach was used to gather data from 384 students purposively at the selected pre-university college. The structured questionnaire consisted of three sections that explored the socio-demographic characteristics of the study participants, knowledge of vaccination, and self-expressed stigma, respectively. A total of 384 respondents took part in the study.

Results:
The study observes a low positive relationship (r = 0.25, P < 0.01) between knowledge and self-expressed stigma toward vaccination. Further, it was observed that participants from rural backgrounds had lower knowledge and self-expressed stigma scores than participants from urban settings. It is pertinent to note that participants with other sources of information had higher knowledge than those who used the internet, friends/peers, or newspapers. Both of the aforementioned findings are statistically significant.

Conclusion:
The interventions should revive trust in national health authorities, structured awareness campaigns by government agencies, and media coverage about the safety and efficacy of vaccines. In addition, it is also important to support citizens in ensuring that they have access to the right information from authentic sources in times of crisis.
Compare the Centering Ability, Canal Transportation and Root Canal Area Increase of XP Endoshaper, Hyflex CM and K3 XF File System by using Cone Beam: An Original Research
Authors: Vinodhini V. , Baig Mirza M. , Attur Kailash , Singh Shalini , Sharma Sehaj , Padda Puneet 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Objective:
Using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), this study compared three rotary file systems—XP Endoshaper, Hyflex CM, and K3 XF—for centering, canal transportation, and root canal area growth.

Materials and Methods:
The rotating file system randomly separated 60 removed human mandibular molars into three groups (n = 20). Manufacturer-recommended root canal instrumentation was done. Specialized software examined pre- and post-instrumentation CBCT scans. Centering ability was measured by canal transportation and root canal area expansion at different levels from the apex.

Results:
The Hyflex CM file system had the best centering and the least canal transit at all levels (P < 0.05). XP Endoshaper increased the root canal area the most (P < 0.05). The K3 XF file system had average centering and canal transfer results.

Conclusion:
The Hyflex CM system centered well, whereas the XP Endoshaper system increased the root canal area the most. The clinical context and therapeutic goals should determine the rotating file system.
Dexmedetomidine as an Adjunct to Propofol in Patients Undergoing Elective Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangio-Pancreaticography – A Double-blind Randomized Controlled Study
Authors: Babu T. Raghavendra , Kumar M. R. Anil , Anup N. R. , Shetty Sarika M. 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Propofol is the drug of choice for procedural sedation. The addition of α2 agonist dexmedetomidine may improve the safety profile of the procedure by providing stable hemodynamics, better sedation quality, and decreasing the side effects of each drug during elective endoscopic retrograde cholangio-pancreaticography (ERCP).

Materials and Methods:
Eighty patients aged between 18 and 60 years were distributed randomly into two groups. The dexmedetomidine + propofol group (group DP) received an injection of dexmedetomidine at the dose of 1 mcg/kg in 100 mLsaline, and the propofol group (group P) received plain 100 mL normal saline over 10 min. Subsequently, both groups received a bolus dose of injection propofol 1 mg/kg as sedation, and a modified observer’s assessment of alertness/sedation score (MOASS) score was assessed, followed by infusion at the rate of 50 mcg/kg/min during the procedure. A rescue bolus dose (20 mg) of propofol was administered when the patient showed signs of inadequate sedation or analgesia in both groups. Cardiovascular and respiratory parameters were recorded every 10 min throughout the procedure. Post-procedure modified Aldrete score was evaluated for 30 min, and the endoscopist’s score was noted at the end of the procedure.

Results:
There was a significant difference (P = 0.001) in the additional number of rescue doses of propofol administered in group DP (3.47 ± 0.77) as compared to group P (8.78 ± 1.11). The total dose of propofol was lower in group DP (316.59 ± 43.29 mg) than in group P (443 ± 41.1 mg) with P value = 0.001. Statistically significant differences in the hemodynamic values were observed in group DP during infusion (P value < 0.05) of dexmedetomidine and throughout the procedure (P < 0.05) when compared with group P. Endoscopists graded the satisfaction score as very high (3.477 ± 0.77) in group DP.

Conclusion:
The addition of dexmedetomidine to propofol during ERCP provided better and safer sedation.
Clinicopathological Study of Lesions of Upper Gastrointestinal Tract
Authors: Patil Virendra V. , Patil Prakash S. , Shah P. R. , Koley Avishek , Verma Shivani 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Conditions affecting the upper digestive system are often seen in clinical practice and are associated with a high rate of death and disability. Histopathological confirmation is one of the foundations for good treatment planning and the definite diagnosis of illnesses of the upper gastrointestinal tract. The numerous methods employed in the diagnosis of gastrointestinal lesions have come a long way in the previous 25 years. The identification and diagnosis of gastrointestinal lesions have been substantially aided by the development of endoscopy, endoscopic biopsy, and other surgical techniques. This research aimed to examine the variety of gastrointestinal tract (GI) lesions and to draw connections between the clinical and pathological manifestations of these conditions.

Materials and Methods:
A two-year cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Pathology, from June 2018 to May 2020, which included surgical specimens of 140 cases from the upper gastrointestinal tract, of which 111 cases were biopsy, and 29 cases were resected surgical specimens. The data were analyzed using SPSS software. Furthermore, P values, sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value were calculated.

Results:
This study was a two-year cross-sectional study conducted in the Department of Pathology during the period of June 2018–May 2020.
Evaluation of the Efficacy of LASER, Desensitizing Agents, and their Combined Effect on Dentinal Hypersensitivity in Bicuspids: In Vitro Study
Authors: Siddiqui Shazia , Manglam Keshav K. , Srivastav Anubha , Khan Rehan A. , Rastogi Preeti , Shafique Samra 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Aim:
This study aimed to know the potential of diode light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation (LASER) and desensitizing agents on blocking the dentinal tubules, which may further help in reducing the most common dental problem named dentinal hypersensitivity (DH).

Materials and Methods:
Sixty human permanent bicuspids were selected, and preparation was performed in the cervical region measuring 2.5 mm × 2.5 mm × 2.5 mm, followed by acid etching for 15 seconds. These are then divided according to the groups mentioned: group 1—nano-hydroxyapatite (HA) was applied for 15 minutes; group 2—biosilicate was applied for 15 minutes; group 3—diode LASER application was performed twice for 60 seconds in noncontact mode; group 4—nano-HA plus diode LASER application; and group 5—biosilicate plus diode LASER application. The same procedure was followed on the 1st, 7th, and 14th days and then rinsed and stored in artificial saliva, and the saliva was changed every 24 hours. The dentinal tubular occlusion was observed under a scanning electron microscope (SEM) after the 14th day.

Result:
The maximum dentinal tubular occlusion was observed in group 4, where nano-HA and diode LASER application was performed.

Conclusion:
All the investigated treatment groups have promising occluding potential, but the maximum was found in group 4 >group 5 >group 3 >group 1 >group 2. LASER plus desensitizing together prove to be potent and effective in reducing dentinal tubular diameter.
Assessment of Postoperative Swelling and Pain Following Alveolar Ridge Preservation with Different Biomaterials: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Kumar Mukesh , Sah Ram Prasad , Kumari Neha , Kumar Rohan , Jha Monalisha , Kumari Rakhi 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
This randomized controlled trial aimed to assess and compare postoperative swelling and pain in patients undergoing alveolar ridge preservation using RidgeMax Pro and AlveoGraft Plus.

Methods:
A total of 20 patients requiring tooth extraction were enrolled in this study and randomly assigned to two groups: Group A received alveolar ridge preservation with RidgeMax Pro and Group B with AlveoGraft Plus. Postoperative swelling was evaluated by measuring facial dimensions using standardized facial photographs at baseline and at 24, 48, and 72 hours postoperatively. Pain was assessed using a visual analog scale (VAS) at the same time points. Statistical analysis was performed using t-tests and repeated measures ANOVA.

Results:
Both RidgeMax Pro and AlveoGraft Plus demonstrated effective alveolar ridge preservation without any reported complications. In terms of postoperative swelling, Group A (RidgeMax Pro) exhibited significantly lower facial swelling compared to Group B (AlveoGraft Plus) at all time points (P < 0.05). The mean pain scores on the VAS were consistently lower in Group A than in Group B across the assessment time points (P < 0.05). The trend of reduced swelling and pain in Group A persisted throughout the 72-hour follow-up period.

Conclusion:
Alveolar ridge preservation with RidgeMax Pro (Trade Name: RidgeMax Pro) resulted in significantly reduced postoperative swelling and pain compared to AlveoGraft Plus (Trade Name: AlveoGraft Plus).
Impact of Wii Fit Training (WFT) and Reactive Balance Training (RBT) for in Elder Age Population: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: AlQahtani Mazen 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Objective:
This study aims to assess the comparative efficacy of two distinct balancing training intervention strategies, namely, Wii Fit Balance Training (WFT) and Reactive Balance Training (RBT), in reducing older individuals’ fear of falling, as well as enhancing their balance and functional mobility.

Materials and Methods:
One of the two groups was randomly assigned a total of 45 individuals. The first group received Wii Fit training, whereas the second group engaged in reactive balancing challenges. The efficiency of the techniques was evaluated using three outcome measures: the Fullerton Advanced Balance (FAB), Scale Time up and Go Test (TUG), and Berg Balance Scale (BBS). To facilitate the comparison between the groups, an independent student t-test was employed.

Results:
Both experimental groups showed significant improvements compared to their respective control groups in the research study (BBS: P = 0.023; P = 0.036; FAB: P = 0.027; P = 0.044; and TUG: P = 0.017; P = 0.025).

Conclusion:
It can be inferred that both reactive balance training and Wii Fit training have the potential to serve as efficacious treatment interventions aimed at mitigating balance deterioration among older individuals.
Evaluation of the Circulatory Levels of Heat Shock Protein 60 Levels in Periodontitis and Cardiovascular Disease Patients
Authors: Dalal Rakshit K. , Kaur Manpreet , Khatri Komal , Patel Foram , Shaikh Heena , Bakerywala Arifa 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Introduction:
HSP is arguably the most thoroughly studied self-antigens connected to Cardio Vascular Diseases (CVD) and periodontal disease. Hence, the major goal of this analysis was to determine the amount of HSP60 in patients’ Chronic Periodontitis (CP) patients’ serum.

Materials and Methods:
The current investigation involved 100 patients in all. Based on the patients’ periodontal and cardiovascular health, the patients were divided. The patients were made aware that this research had no direct bearing on disease treatment or cure.

Results:
In contrast to periodontal disease, which had a mean serum HSP60 of 59.94 ng/dl, CVD had a mean serum HSP60 of 85.98 ng/dl. When compared to periodontal disease, the CVD increased significantly (P < 0.05, 0.03).

Discussion and Conclusion:
We emphasize the function of HSP60 in the pathophysiology of individuals with chronic periodontitis based on the findings of the current investigation. Serum HSP60 concentrations can serve as a biomarker for periodontal inflammation. More longitudinal and interventional research with a larger sample size is required to validate the present findings. In periodontal therapies, targeting HSP60 may enhance results.
The Role of Teleconsultations in Remote Oral Radiology Interpretation
Authors: Chatterjee Silpi , Khan Asim M. , Reshma V. J. , Moothedath Muhamood , Muhamood Muhaseena , Mir Faheem M. 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Teleconsultations have gained prominence as a viable method for delivering medical services remotely. In oral radiology, the ability to interpret radiographic images accurately is crucial for diagnosing and treating various dental conditions. The use of teleconsultations in this domain holds promise for extending specialized care to patients who are geographically distant from dental healthcare facilities.

Materials and Methods:
A total of 50 patients’ oral radiographic images were collected for analysis in this study. These images were obtained from diverse geographical locations, showcasing the applicability of teleconsultations. Two groups of dental professionals, one conducting in-person evaluations and the other performing remote interpretations through teleconsultations, participated in the study. The radiographic findings were assessed for concurrence between the two groups. Statistical analysis included the calculation of P values to determine the level of agreement between the in-person and teleconsultation interpretations.

Results:
The results of this study revealed a substantial level of agreement between in-person and teleconsultation interpretations of oral radiographic images. The calculated P values indicated a statistically significant concordance between the two evaluation methods (P < .05). This suggests that teleconsultations can be a reliable approach for oral radiology interpretation, offering comparable results to traditional in-person evaluations.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, teleconsultations have demonstrated their potential as an effective means of interpreting oral radiographic images remotely.
Comparison of Effectiveness of Audio and VR Distraction Techniques in Managing Pediatric Dental Patients
Authors: Shams Saleh A. , Reddy Arjun , Vaghela Lilavanti L. , Jain Meena , Naik Harshit , Krishnan Pratibha 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Aim:
In order to manage pediatric dental patients, this study set out to assess the effectiveness of two distraction techniques: audio and virtual reality (VR) with tell, show, and do technique (TSD).

Materials and Methods:
Forty-five children aged 6–10 years were selected for the present randomized control trial. They were split into three groups at random. Group 1 control group: tell-show-do, Group 2: audio distraction, and Group 3: VR distraction. Both pretreatment and postoperative anxiety levels were measured by modified Venham’s anxiety rating scale (MVARS).

Results:
In each of the three groups, there was a statistically significant difference between the child’s pre- and post-treatment anxiety levels. VR distraction group experienced the greatest reduction in anxiety.

Conclusion:
All three methods were similarly successful at lowering anxiety while virtual reality distraction outperformed compared to other techniques.
Accuracy of CBCT in Preoperative Assessment of Impacted Canines vs. Panoramic Radiography
Authors: Alayyash Afnan 
Published: February 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:
Accurate assessment of impacted canines is crucial for successful treatment planning. Radiographic techniques like Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) and Panoramic Radiography are commonly used, but their comparative accuracy remains under scrutiny.

Materials and Methods:
In this study, 50 patients diagnosed with impacted canines were enrolled. Both CBCT and Panoramic Radiography images were obtained for each patient using standard protocols. Two experienced dentists independently analyzed the images to determine the position of impacted canines and their relationship with neighboring structures.

Results:
The findings of this study revealed that CBCT provided superior accuracy in assessing the position of impacted canines compared to Panoramic Radiography. Specifically, CBCT demonstrated a mean accuracy rate of 89.5%, while Panoramic Radiography showed a mean accuracy rate of 72.3%. Moreover, CBCT allowed for better visualization of impacted canine angulation, depth, and spatial orientation. Panoramic Radiography, on the other hand, displayed limitations in precisely identifying the impacted canine’s position.

Conclusion:
The study’s outcomes underscore the higher accuracy of CBCT over Panoramic Radiography in the preoperative assessment of impacted canines. CBCT’s detailed imaging provides valuable insights for treatment planning, potentially leading to improved surgical outcomes. Although CBCT entails greater radiation exposure and cost, its benefits in accurate diagnosis and treatment planning justify its use in cases of impacted canines.