bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 PADA PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI PENDIDIKAN MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH DAN SEKOLAH DASAR DI KOTA BIMA
Authors: Sartika Dewi 
Published: March 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 telah melanda seluruh dunia yang menyebabkan semua sektor berdampak menurun, baik pada sektor pendidikan, sektor ekonomi, maupun pada sektor industri. Sektor pendidikan menjadi salah satu sektor yang sangat berdampak mulai dari tingkat anak Usia dini sampai pada tingkat pendidikan tinggi, salah satu upaya yang telah dilakukan pemerintah untuk mengurangi rantai penularan yaitu lockdown dan pembatasan berskala besar (PSPB) dan juga dengan cara lainnya, seperti salah satunya penutupan sementara lembaga pendidikan di semua daerah. Penutupan sementara lembaga pendidikan sebagai salah satu upaya untuk memutuskan mata rantai penyebaran covid-19, sehingga proses pembelajaran dialihkan menjadi proses pembelajaran secara dalam jaringan (Daring). Proses pembelajaran secara daring ini menyebabkan siswa, guru dan orang tua menggalami berbagai dampak dan kendala, diantaranya fasilitas yang tidak memadai, proses pembelajaran yang serba terbatas, penyampaian materi yang tidak maksimal, interaksi antar siswa, guru dan komponen lainnya serba terbatas. Tujuan dari tulisan ini untuk mengetahui dampak dan kendala yang dihadapi guru dan siswa terhadap pembelajaran Daring di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah dan Sekolah Dasar di Kota Bima. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Adapun hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dampak pembelajaran daring pada siswa yaitu motivasi belajar siswa semakin rendah, sehingga berdampak pada rendahnya prestasi belajarnya, masih banyak siswa yang belum bisa baca terutama pada kelas awal di Sekolah Dasar maupun Madrasah Ibtidaiyah pada 2 tahun terakhir ini. Selain itu ada beberapa kendala yang dialami oleh guru, siswa dan orang tua dalam proses belajar daring antara lain adalah fasilitas yang tidak memadai, pengetahuan tentang pemanfaatan teknologi masih kurang, masih banyak orang tua yang belum punya fasilitas teknologi seperti HP android, komputer yang terkoneksi jaringan internet yang tidak memadai.
KIPRAH PONDOK PESANTREN AL-MUHAJIRIN DALAM MELAHIRKAN SANTRI SEBAGAI SUMBER AUTORITATIF DAN PERSUASIF DI ERA GLOBALISASI
Authors: Jihada Ilfiana Iffah , Anton Anton , Musa Muhajir 
Published: March 2024

Pondok pesantren merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan Islam dalam membentuk manusia berpengetahuan agama dan berakhlak karimah, karena itu merupakan bagian dari peran penting pesantren. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peran pondok pesantren Al-Muhajirin. Kegiatan dan metode pembelajaran di pondok pesantren Al-Muhajirin Atambua sangat berpengaruh pada santri. Para santri memiliki tantangan dalam menghadapi era globalisasi di Indonesia. Santri harus bisa survive (bertahan) pada era globalisasi dan menjadi pelopor untuk penggunaan informasi dan teknologi untuk kemanfaatan kehidupan belajar mengajar di dunia pendidikan. Penelitian ini merumuskan bagaimana peran pondok pesantren Al-Muhajirin dalam melahirkan santri sebagai sumber autoritatif dan persuasif. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah pengajar maupun pengasuh serta santri-santri di pondok pesantren Al-Muhajirin. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah para santri memiliki dua peran dalam menerapkan nilai-nilai keagamaan di kehidupan masyarakat pada era globalisasi, yakni sumber autoritatif dan sumber persuasif. Peran pesantren Al-Muhajirin dalam penelitian ini telah melahirkan para santri sebagai sumber persuasif dan juga santri sebagai sumber autoritatif.
Pemodelan Percepatan Tanah sebagai Parameter Hazard Gempabumi menggunakan Metode Deterministic Seismic Hazard Analysis di Kota Manado
Authors: Kainde Lorensia , Poluakan Cosmas , Rampengan Alfrie Musa , Zulkifli Muhammad 
Published: March 2024

Research has been carried out on modeling ground acceleration as an earthquake hazard parameter in Manado. This study aims to create an earthquake modeling scenario using Deterministic Seismic Hazard Analysis to determine the estimated PGA value and the intensity value of a significant earthquake. This study utilizes the BMKG SHAKEMAP software to determine the PGA value which is then converted into a modified Mercalli intensity value. A total of 13 modeling scenarios were built in this study. The results show that the scenario of significant earthquake modeling in Manado City and its surroundings using the 2018 BMKG catalog input shows varying results. This depends on the earthquake source parameters as well as the distance from the source to the site. Scenario model 10 is the most representative because it has the same intensity value as the June 20, 1991 earthquake. The resulting PGA value shows the area that has the highest PGA in Manado comes from the 3rd model (8.1% g) and the lowest from the model to 12 (1.4 % g). Due to the limited historical intensity data from the catalog, only 8 models out of 13 models were tested for root mean square error verification ranging values from 0 to 0.25.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosis Penyakit Pada Tanaman Jagung Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining Berbasis Website
Authors: Rizal Ardianzah Pangka  , Baso Ali  
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian yang dilakukan penulis adalah untuk merancang dan membangun aplikasi sistem pakar yang dapat mendiagnosis penyakit pada tanaman jagung menggunakan metode Forward Chaining berbasis Website Setelah melakukan penelitian, dapat diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa Proses rancang bangun yang dilakukan, mengacu pada pengembangan waterfall yang terdiri dari tahap analisis, desain, pengodean, pengujian dan pendukung. Tahap analisis dilakukan dengan menganalisis sistem. Tahap desain dilakukan pembuatan desain interface dan database. Tahap pengodean dilakukan pembuatan aplikasi dengan menggunakan kode program. Tahap pengujian yaitu tahap pengujian validasi dan uji coba produk. Tahap pendukung dilakukan dengan melakukan revisi dan penyempurnaan produk. Aplikasi ini dibuat dengan menggunakan Visual Studio Code. Adapun hasil dari peneitian ini berupa aplikasi sistem pakar berbasis website yang dapat digunkan untuk mendiagnosa penyakit opada tanaman jagung dengan cara meilih gejala yang daialami pada tanaman. Sistem pakar menyediakan halaman yang diakses oleh user seperti menu home, menu diagnosa penyakit, menu info aplikasi dan menu login. Pada halaman admin digunakan untuk menambah, mengedit dan menghapus data. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian blackbox, apliasi ini dapat berjalan dengan baik serta tombol-tombol yang ada pada aplikasi berfungsi dengan semestinya.
Saúde mental e economia solidária: uma discussão sobre percursos metodológicos a partir da pesquisa-ação
Authors: Iwai Maurício Marinho , Kauer Nathalia da Rosa , Ferro Luís Felipe 
Published: March 2024

A interface entre a economia solidária e a saúde mental explora dinâmicas entre trabalho, saúde e inclusão social. Por se tratar de um campo em construção, marcado pela multidisciplinaridade e pela complexidade de suas questões, apresenta desafios quanto a seus percursos metodológicos. Este artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar e discutir a proposta metodológica adotada por pesquisadores de campo no contexto da atuação de uma rede locorregional e comunitária de economia solidária e saúde mental. Primeiramente, discorre-se sobre a abordagem qualitativa a qual se recorreu com o intuito de contemplar as complexas e dinâmicas relações humanas envolvidas nos coletivos e instituições, em seguida se propõe a estruturação da investigação por meio da pesquisa-ação, em que a construção do conhecimento se dá junto a realização de objetivos definidos pelos atores do campo pesquisado enquanto participantes ativos. O artigo também apresenta o diário de campo como ferramenta de coleta de dados e discorre sobre a análise hermenêutico-dialética, método que integra a interpretação e crítica, focando na compreensão dos fenômenos e na identificação de contradições. Por fim, ressalta as questões éticas que permeiam as pesquisas envolvendo seres humanos. O artigo conclui que tal abordagem pode ajudar a aprofundar a compreensão dos fenômenos estudados e a promover a transformação social. Os autores objetivaram inspirar futuras pesquisas à adoção de estratégias imersivas, relacionais e perspectivistas que possam abarcar a participação ativa de todos os envolvidos no campo de pesquisa.
The state-of-the-art use of X-Ray and infrared for evaluating soil attributes
Authors: Arruda-Oliveira João Carlos , Richardi Mayco Mascarello , Jesus Wagner Arruda de , Miranda Emerson Silva , Campos Daniela Tiago da Silva , Procópio Diego Pierotti , Weber Oscarlina Lúcia dos Santos 
Published: March 2024

Ensuring food supply to society is crucial. Therefore, understanding the specificities of soils and climates in different countries becomes indispensable. Assessing and quantifying soil attributes play a fundamental role in the sustainable management of natural resources, promoting increased crop productivity and soil and biodiversity resilience. This review aims to analyze the main instrumental methods (NIRS, XRF, XRD, and FTIR), exploring their mode of action, challenges in implementing these methods, and emerging trends for sustainable soil management. Scientific articles indexed in two databases, Web of Science and Scopus, were searched using the keywords "soil attributes" and NIRS or "near-infrared spectroscopy" or XRF or "X-ray fluorescence spectrometry" or DRX or "X-ray diffraction" or FTIR or "Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy", without restrictions in the field of research. Instrumental methods, when properly calibrated, provide rapid, accurate, and non-destructive information crucial for making agricultural decisions and sustainable soil management. However, challenges such as high equipment costs, complexity of analyses, and calibration dependence are faced. Nevertheless, current trends indicate promising prospects, with the pursuit of technological innovations and the integration of artificial intelligence and machine learning to simplify complex data analysis and mitigate the challenges faced. Therefore, we conclude that the instrumental methods discussed, such as NIRS, XRF, DRX, and FTIR, stand out as an indispensable set of tools in the analysis of soil particle size, chemical, and mineralogical properties, emerging as an innovative and essential response to contemporary challenges related to food security, environmental sustainability, and efficient management of natural resources.
Novas demandas educacionais, mobile learning: um olhar a partir do viés epistemológico de Bauman
Authors: Batista Francisco Bismak Freire , Jardim Maria Inês de Affonseca 
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho trata-se de uma reflexão o onde buscou-se enxergar as especificidades da metodologia Mobile Learning a partir do olhar do filósofo e sociólogo polonês, Zygmunt Bauman. Para isso considera-se os impactos gerais, que a sociedade dos tempos líquidos, exerce sobre a vida escolar. Portanto, buscamos a compreensão de um método de ensino que desperte o interesse dos alunos compreendendo o universo em que ele está inserido. A Mobile Learning se apresenta como um método de ensino próprio dos tempos líquidos, que surgem juntamente com as transformações sociais e tecnológicas da contemporaneidade. Baumann sugere que a mobilidade é uma das características desses tempos líquidos, e a Mobile Learning surge como uma forma com potencial de aproveitar essa característica para promover a aprendizagem de forma dinâmica e motivadora para os alunos. Portanto para essa reflexão consideramos, pensadores que ressaltam a importância do uso correto do Mobile Learning e como o mesmo pode contribuir significativamente para a motivação dos alunos, uma vez que essa metodologia facilita a dinamicidade da aprendizagem e possui linguagem intuitiva, tornando seu uso mais fácil no ambiente escolar. Com base nessa perspectiva, o Mobile Learning pode ser visto como uma ferramenta relevante e atual para o ensino e aprendizagem, capaz de estimular a participação ativa dos alunos e contribuir para a formação de cidadãos críticos e responsáveis em um mundo em constante transformação. Destacamos a importância de entender as especificidades do Mobile Learning a partir do olhar de Baumann, a fim de contribuir popularização do debate sobre a temática e consequentemente promover uma educação mais adaptada aos tempos líquidos em que vivemos.
Efek Akut Latihan Jogging Jalan Selama 30 Menit Terhadap Penurunan Kadar Glukosa Darah Remaja Wanita
Authors: Aprilyansyah Syafril Eka , M Annur Mubhsin  , Arief Attallah Rafif , Daniel Budiharjo  , Muhammad Zainal Abidin  , Yohanes Atma Kurniawan  , Ramadhani Adhi Tama  
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh latihan jogging jalan yang dilakukan selama 30 menit dengan rasio work time dan active rest 15:15 detik (H15) dan rasio 30:30 detik (H30) terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah untuk membantu menurunkan resiko obesitas pada remaja wanita. Sampel berjumlah 10 orang mahasiswi Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan dan Kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Cross Sectional, dimana kelompok sampel melakukan 2 metode latihan yang berbeda. Latihan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan durasi selama 30 menit dengan kecepatan rata rata jogging pace 8 min/km dan kecepatan jalan dikontrol dengan pace 12 min/km. Uji paired sample t-test digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan uji paired sample t-test, nilai Pretest-Posttest 5 (Sig > 0,05), artinya tidak ada pengaruh metode H15 dan H30 terhadap glukosa darah wanita setelah 5 menit pemberian treatment. Pada Pretest-Posttest 60, metode H15 tidak memberi pengaruh terhadap kadar glukosa Wanita setelah 1 jam pemberian treatment (Sig.>0,05). Sementara metode H30, nilai (Sig.<0,05) artinya pengaruh signifikan terjadi pada metode H30 terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa total remaja wanita sebesar 5,03% 1 jam setelah pemberian treatment. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa latihan jogging jalan metode H30 memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap penurunan kadar glukosa darah sebesar 5,03% 1 jam setelah latihan.
Strategi Pemasaran Digital dalam Industri Fashion Online: Sebuah Analisis Sistematis
Authors: Lathifah Asfi , Wahyono Deni , Yessa Fitri , Wardi Yuni , Prasetia Andre 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji isu mengenai efektivitas strategi pemasaran digital dalam industri fashion online, dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis strategi pemasaran digital yang paling efektif. Menggunakan metode review literatur sistematis, penelitian ini mengumpulkan dan mengevaluasi studi-studi terkait dari berbagai database akademik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kombinasi dari penggunaan media sosial, pemasaran konten, SEO, dan teknologi canggih seperti AI dan AR, berkontribusi signifikan terhadap peningkatan engagement, kesadaran merek, dan penjualan. Kontribusi dari penelitian ini terletak pada sintesis komprehensif strategi pemasaran digital yang dikhususkan untuk industri fashion online, serta penekanan pada pentingnya adaptasi dan inovasi berkelanjutan dalam strategi pemasaran untuk menjaga keberlangsungan bisnis dalam lingkungan yang dinamis.
This research examines issues regarding the effectiveness of digital marketing strategies in the online fashion industry to identify and analyze the most effective digital marketing strategies. This research collects and evaluates related studies from various academic databases using a systematic literature review method. The research results show that combining social media, content marketing, SEO, and advanced technologies such as AI and AR contribute significantly to increasing engagement, brand awareness, and sales. The novelty of this research lies in a comprehensive synthesis of digital marketing strategies specifically for the online fashion industry, as well as an emphasis on the importance of adaptation and continuous innovation in marketing strategies to maintain business continuity in a dynamic environment.
Students’ attitude to virtual teaching of the english language in secondary schools in oyo state: implications for students achievement
Authors: Olatunji Sheriff Olamide 
Published: March 2024

This study investigated students’ attitude to virtual teaching of English Language: Implications for students’ achievement. The study adopted the survey research design. Three private secondary schools were randomly selected from private secondary schools in Ibadan North Local Government Area, Oyo State. From each school, 50 SSII students were randomly selected making a total of 150 students. One research instrument was used for data collection: Questionnaire on Students’ Attitude to Virtual Teaching (r=0.82). Data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics of percentage, mean, standard deviation and inferential statistics of t-test. Findings of the study revealed the weighted mean of 2.499 out of the 4.00 maximum obtainable scores, which is higher than the standard mean of 2.50. This means that students had a good attitude to virtual teaching. There was no significant difference between male and female students’ attitude to virtual teaching (t = -.414; df=148; p>0.05). Based on the findings of this study, it was recommended that students should be encouraged to have positive attitude to virtual teaching of English Language. Teachers and students should be trained on how to use different virtual platforms for teaching and learning of English Language.
Potencial fisiológico de sementes de soja produzidas sob doses de boro em diferentes estádios fenológicos
Authors: Oliveira Lyvia Nunes Arantes de , Campos Alex Oliveira , Arruda Natália , Benett Katiane Santiago Silva , Benett Cleiton Gredson Sabin , Dias Julianne Freire 
Published: March 2024

Atualmente o Brasil é o maior produtor de soja, este feito é por meio de avanços científicos e tecnológicos no sistema de produção, principalmente em relação ao manejo nutricional das plantas, outro fator que não pode descartar é a importância dessas tecnologias em relação a produção de sementes de alta qualidade. Neste contexto, o objetivo do trabalho é avaliar o efeito da aplicação de doses de boro em diferentes estádios fenológicos sobre potencial fisiológico de sementes de soja. O experimento foi realizado no Laboratório de Sementes pertencente à Universidade Estadual de Goiás (UEG), Unidade Universitária de Ipameri. Para a condução do experimento foram utilizadas sementes de soja (Glycine max L.) cultivar IPRO 7110 colhidas na fazenda experimental da UEG, UnU Ipameri em plantas adubadas segundo os tratamentos propostos. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado com quatro repetições, arranjados em esquema fatorial 5 x 6. O primeiro fator refere-se ao estágio fenológico (V0, V3, V6, V9 e R1) de aplicação do boro e o segundo fator refere-se às doses de boro (0, 1, 2, 3, 4 e 5 kg ha-1). Após a obtenção das sementes foram realizadas as seguintes avaliações: grau de umidade, porcentagem de germinação, primeira contagem de germinação, massa de 1000 sementes, índice de velocidade de germinação, envelhecimento acelerado, condutividade elétrica e teste de tetrazólio. Baseado nos resultados obtidos, conclui-se que a aplicação de boro nos diferentes estádios influenciou positivamente o vigor das sementes, porém a aplicação de boro na semeadura não é indicada. As doses crescentes de B, a partir de 2,67 kg ha-1, influenciaram positivamente o potencial fisiológico das sementes de soja.
Ciência e jornalismo: vítimas de uma estratégia de desqualificação
Authors: Moraes Aureo Mafra de , Baldessar Maria José , Giacomelli Ivan Luiz 
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo trata da interconexão do jornalismo com os estudos da tradução, mais notadamente na apropriação de informações científicas para a construção de noticias. Mostra que o contexto politico/cultural da atualidade tem levado ao uso de dados científicos para a produção de notícias falsas, das “não” notícias, das fakenews, em contrariedade aos conceitos de noticiabilidade e agendamento. Por outro lado, conflitua com as teorias da tradução, mais notadamente dos funcionalistas que indicam a importância do contexto cultural no fazer tradutório. No mesmo movimento, tem criado situações de desacreditação do jornalismo com a perda da legitimidade como mediador, narrador e tradutor da realidade. A distopia vivida nos anos recentes tem levado o Jornalismo à total ausência de legítima voz da tradução científica. Tanto quanto a própria Ciência tem perdido espaço para a pseudo ciência; a anti ciência e as as crenças medievalizadas.
PROTECTION AND JUSTICE CONCEPTS FOR MEMBERS OF INDONESIAN POLICE AS NARCOTICS ABUSERS IN LINE WITH STATE OF LAW
Authors: Nazaruddin  , Purnama Edy , Husni  , Din Mohd 
Published: March 2024

Background: Drug or narcotic abuse is not only perpetrated by ordinary people but is often experienced by police officers. The law enforcement process applied to the public is generally different from the victims of abuse among police officers. People are more often rehabilitated, but police officers tend to resign disrespectfully. The law used is the same as the Law Number 35, 2009 on Narcotic. The non-treatment of the principle of equality before the law attracts a comprehensive study.

Objective: The study aims to study and analyze justice for the victims of drug abuse police.

Theoretical framework: To further consolidate the position and the implementation of Polri's duties as an integral part of the reform, the Police has been unified in Act No. 2 of 2002 on the Police of the Republic of Indonesia which sets out the functions, purposes, roles, arrangements, positions, membership, and formation of the profession. Particularly related to the training of the profession is regulated in Articles 31 to 36 which state that the official of the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia in carrying out their duties and authority must have the ability of the professional through the training profession. The foreign regulation relating to the Disrespectful Cessation of Drug Abuse is inconsistent with the Narcotics Act because it does not treat the general public equally with the police. It is advised to the police chief that the police officers who have committed drug abuse be rehabilitated so that they can return to being good human beings and free from drug use.

Method: This research uses a method of normative jurisprudence with the primary legal sources of the Narcotic Drugs Act and Police Regulation Number 7 of 2022. Secondary legal materials are obtained through books, journals, and research results.