bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Integration of prior expectations and suppression of prediction errors during expectancy-induced pain modulation: the influence of anxiety and pleasantness
Authors: Tsai Hsin-Yun , Lapanan Kulvara , Lin Yi-Hsuan , Huang Cheng-Wei , Lin Wen-Wei , Lin Min-Min , Lu Zheng-Liang , Lin Feng-Sheng , Tseng Ming-Tsung 
Published: March 2024

Pain perception arises from the integration of prior expectations with sensory information. Although recent work has demonstrated that treatment expectancy effects (e.g., placebo hypoalgesia) can be explained by a Bayesian integration framework incorporating the precision level of expectations and sensory inputs, the key factor modulating this integration in stimulus expectancy-induced pain modulation remains unclear. In a stimulus expectancy paradigm combining emotion regulation in healthy male and female adults, we found that participants’ voluntary reduction in anticipatory anxiety and pleasantness monotonically reduced the magnitude of pain modulation by negative and positive expectations, respectively, indicating a role of emotion. For both types of expectations, Bayesian model comparisons confirmed that an integration model using the respective emotion of expectations and sensory inputs explained stimulus expectancy effects on pain better than using their respective precision. For negative expectations, the role of anxiety is further supported by our fMRI findings that (i) functional coupling within anxiety-processing brain regions (amygdala and anterior cingulate) reflected the integration of expectations with sensory inputs, and (ii) anxiety appeared to impair the updating of expectations via suppressed prediction error signals in the anterior cingulate, thus perpetuating negative expectancy effects. Regarding positive expectations, their integration with sensory inputs relied on the functional coupling within brain structures processing positive emotion and inhibiting threat responding (medial orbitofrontal cortex and hippocampus). In summary, different from treatment expectancy, pain modulation by stimulus expectancy emanates from emotion-modulated integration of beliefs with sensory evidence and inadequate belief updating.Significance StatementAlthough evidence indicates that human pain experiences stem from the integration of prior beliefs with sensory evidence, the key factor that biases this integration process as pain perception is affected by stimulus expectancy remains unclear. Using fMRI, we examine participants’ emotional reactions when they expect and then perceive incoming painful stimuli. We find that the elicited anxiety during pain enhancement by expectations of increased pain influences the integration of expectations with sensory inputs and appears to impair the updating of expectations. By contrast, this integration mainly involves pleasant emotion provoked during pain attenuation by expectations of decreased pain. This work highlights the important role of emotions when human experience of pain is shaped by stimulus expectancy.
Pediatric Patient with Omental Cyst: A Rare Case (CT scan is not Enough to Differentiate from Other Abdominal Cysts)
Authors: Aditia Donny , Dwihantoro Andi 
Published: March 2024

Background. Omental cysts are rare intra-abdominal tumors in children. It is challenging to diagnose since other big abdominal cysts are difficult to distinguish from in clinical and CT imaging. Aim. This case report aims to accurately and thoroughly determine the diagnosis based on the anamnesis, clinical and imaging examinations to choose the best treatment for the patient. Case Report. A 4-year-old girl reported having an enlarged belly in the past two months; the anamnesis provided the diagnosis. A mobile, 15 cm by 15 cm mass with dull percussion was discovered during clinical investigations in the top border. It was determined by anamnesis, physical examination, and imaging that the diagnosis was an ovarian cyst. Instead of an ovarian cyst, we found an omental cyst during the operation, thus we had to conduct an excision and omentectomy and postoperatively achieved favorable results. She was discharged three day after. Discussion. An abdominal CT scan showed an ovarian cyst. In laparotomy, we found a giant omental cyst, not originating from the ovaries, and did an omentectomy to excision the cyst. CT scan shows that the giant abdominal cyst is difficult to distinguish between omental, mesenteric, and ovarian cysts. Precise identification of stomach cysts is necessary. Also, doctors need to read the CT scan image more carefully. Conclusion. Giant omentum cysts are difficult to distinguish clinically and imaging from ovarian and mesenteric cysts. There is a need for a more detailed history, physical examination, and support, as well as a more thorough reading of the CT scan.
An Unusual Case of Cheiralgia Paresthetica Caused by Lipoma
Authors: Mačiulaitis Tomas , Jucaityte Aira , Minderis Mindaugas 
Published: March 2024

Cheiralgia paresthetica (CP) is a distinctive clinical condition arising from the compression of the superficial branch of the radial nerve (SBR). Typically, CP manifests as a burning-type pain in the dorsal and radial aspect of the hand. Existing literature highlight various etiological factors contributing to this condition, including constriction of the wrist, as with tight wristwatches or handcuffs. Symptoms may also arise from blunt traumas, distal radius fractures, and iatrogenic causes. However, CP induced by a lipoma is an exceptionally rare phenomenon. In this context, we present a case exemplifying the diagnosis and management of lipoma-induced CP.
Variation of the diet of the sea urchin (Diadema mexicanum (Diadematoida: Diadematidae)) according to its size in the Eastern Tropical Pacific
Authors: Bogantes-Retana Andrea , Barquero-Jackson José , Vargas-Guerrero Mario , Alvarado Juan José 
Published: March 2024

Introduction: The sea urchin Diadema mexicanum, due to its bioerosion activity, is considered of ecological importance. This phenomenon could negatively or positively affect coral reef ecosystems. The bioerosion process varies according to the abundance and size of the sea urchin.
Objective: Juvenile organisms possess different metabolic needs compared to adults, so knowing their stomach content according to size allows us to quantify the selection of substrate bioeroded.
Methods: To determine this, D. mexicanum individuals were collected in 12 sites from January 2009 to September 2010 along the Eastern Tropical Pacific coast. The stomach content was categorized in Carbonated Fraction (CF), Non-Carbonated Fraction (NCF), and Organic Matter (OM). Stomach content was analyzed according to a) juvenile (< 2.5 cm) or adult (> 2.5 cm) stage and b) locality.
Results: Juveniles presented the following stomach content average percentages: 20.7 % OM, 12 % NCF and 67.9 % CF; and adults: 11.4 % OM, 14.8 % NCF and 73.8 % CF. Based on a Wilcoxon test and a Kendall linear regression, the following results were obtained. The carbonated fraction in the stomach increased by 0.47 units on average for every cm of growth (p < 0.05). OM consumed by D. mexicanum increases only 0.05 units for every cm of growth (p < 0.05). We found a difference of stomach content depending on the site (p < 0.05) and life stage (p < 0.05). Localities like Huatulco and Coco presented significant differences that could be related to local oceanographic conditions.
Conclusions: We relate these changes of the stomach fractions to the necessity of the juvenile sea urchins for nutrients to maintain their growth. The amount of OM is crucial for the development of early stages, meaning that there is a difference in substrate selection associated with growth.
KPC-2 and VIM-1 producing Klebsiella pneumoniae ST39 high-risk clone isolated from a clinical sample in Volos, Greece
Authors: Chatzidimitriou Maria , Tsolakidou Pandora , Panagiota Chatzivasileiou , Mylona Eleni , Mitka Stella 
Published: March 2024

AbstractKlebsiella pneumoniae is a major human pathogen, because it causes both community- and hospital-acquired infections. Several multidrug-resistant high-risk clones of K. pneumoniae have been reported worldwide, and these are responsible for high numbers of difficult-to-treat infections. In Greece, a K. pneumoniae ST39 high-risk clone was detected in 2019 in a survey of carbapenem- and/or colistin-resistant Enterobacteriacae. The present study included nine carbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae (CRKP) isolates collected during a retrospective analysis from October 2020 to December 2020. They were isolated from nine different patients hospitalized in the intensive care unit (ICU) of a hospital in Volos, Greece, and they were selected for analysis due to their phenotypic profile. In this study, we analyzed A165 strain K. pneumoniae ST39 isolated from a blood culture in November 2020. Whole-genome sequencing (WGS) was performed using Ion Torrent Platform, and resistance genes, virulence determinants, capsular types, insertion sequences, phage regions, and clustered regularly interspaced palindromic repeats (CRISPR) regions were detected by bioinformatic analysis. The molecular characterization revealed antimicrobial resistance genes, including sul2 for sulfamethoxazole; dfrA1 for trimethoprim; blaVIM-1 and blaKPC-2 for carbapenems; aac(6′)-II for aminoglycosides; fosA for fosfomycin and aad1 for streptomycin, blaSHV-40, blaSHV-85, blaSHV-79, blaSHV-56, and blaSHV-89 for beta-lactams. Point mutations were identified in ompK36, and ompK37 and in acrR, gyrA, parC. Several replicons were found, including CoIRNA, IncC, IncFIB(K), IncFIB(pQiL), and IncFII(K). The capsular typing revealed that the strain was KL23, O2afg. The genome sequence of A165 was submitted to NCBI under PRJNA1074377 and have been assigned to Genbank accession number JAZIBV000000000.
Is There Still a Place for the Sermon? Some Observations in German-speaking Homiletical Books and Discussions
Authors: Deeg Alexander 
Published: March 2024

This issue of Homiletic includes a new feature, a "International Development in Homlietics." At the request of our readers, we will occasionally offer reviews of international development in homiletics to inspire, support, and/or challenge your work with students. We hope you enjoy our review by Alexander Deeg, Chair for Practical Theology and Dean of the Faculty Leipzig Universit.
Fishery and notes on the biology of Pacific ocean perch Sebastes alutus (Sebastidae) off the Commander Islands
Authors: Kurbanov Yu. K. , Ovcherenko R. T. 
Published: March 2024

The fishery and some aspects of the biology of the Pacific ocean perch Sebastes alutus off the Commander Islands. It has been established that the harvest of this species is episodic in nature, is not subject to seasonal dynamics and is carried out in a local area located west of the Bering Island. The contribution of this water area to the total catch of rockfishes in the Petropavlovsk-Commander subzone in 2001–2022 did not exceed 26.5%. Near the Commander Islands, S. alutus was observed at depths of 138–370 m at a water temperature near-bottom of 3.1–3.9°C, and in catches it was represented by individuals 17–45 cm length. Presumably the formation of accumulations in the upper part of the continental slope to the west of the Bering Island is due to the presence of an anticyclonic circulation, which contributes to the formation of high concentrations of zooplankton as the main food source and favorable conditions for the development of spawned larvae.
DAMPAK PROGRAM KURSUS KETERAMPILAN HOME INSUDTRY DALAM MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS PERAJIN
Authors: Hilmi Muhammad Irfan , Kamil Mustofa , Ardiwinata Jajat Sudrajat 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap penyelenggaraan program kursus keterampilan kerajinan patung tanimar di Desa Pamulihan Kecamatan Pamulihan Kabupaten Sumedang.Masalah pokok dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penyelenggaraan program kursus keterampilan ditinjau dari hasil penyelenggara serta dampak penyelenggaraan program tersebut terhadap kreativitas warga belajar (perajin). Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskripsi. Subjek penelitian yang dijadikan sumber data berjumlah tiga orang subjek primer yaitu tiga orang warga belajar lulusan program. Teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Temuan hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: (1) Hasil pembelajaran yang dicapai, yaitu 10 orang warga belajar mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan, sikap dan keterampilan ke arah yang progresif tentang finishing kerajinan patung tanimar. (2) Dampak pembelajaran atau pengaruh adalah manfaat yang diperoleh lulusan warga belajar berupa peningkatan hasil karya yang dibuat, peningkatan pendapat, tercipta kondisi saling membelajarkan di dalam kelompok, pemasaran barang secara mandiri. Saran, upaya tindak lanjut dari penyelenggaraan program kursus keterampilan berfungsi untuk memfasilitasi, memotivasi perlu dilaksanakan untuk memperoleh akses pelayanan lebih lanjut pasca penyelenggaraan seperti pemberian akses materi tentang kewirausahaan dan marketing serta akses permodalan sebagai pengembangan program dan untuk mencukupi kebutuhan hidup warga belajar.
KAJIAN MODEL EVALUASI PROGRAM KIRKPATRICK PADA PENYELENGGARAAN DIKLAT SERTIFIKASI JABATAN FUNGSIONAL PEKSOS TINGKAT AHLI
Authors: Marginingsih Fitria 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian evaluatif terhadap program melalui model evaluasi program Kirkpatrick. Tujuan pelaksanaan penelitian meliputi; 1) mendeskripsikan rancangan evaluasi model Kirkpatrick pada diklat sertifikasi jabatan fungsional peksos tingkat ahli, 2) mendeskripsikan penerapan evaluasi model Kirkpatrick pada diklat sertifikasi jabatan fungsional peksos tingkat ahli, 3) mendeskripsikan penyusunan laporan evaluasi model Kirkpatrick pada diklat sertifikasi jabatan fungsional peksos tingkat ahli dan 4) mendeskripsikan tindak lanjut hasil evaluasi program diklat sertifikasi jabatan fungsional peksos tingkat ahli. Penelitian dilakukan di Balai Besar Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Kesejahteraan Sosial Regional II Bandung. Penelitan menggunakan metode desktiptif melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi, studi keabsahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan triangulasi data. Hasil penelitan yang diperoleh meliputi; 1) rancangan evaluasi program meliputi tujuan pelaksanaan, alat evaluasi, sumber data dan teknik pelaksanaan, 2) penerapan model Kirkpatrick dilakukan sesuai tahapan yakni reactionyang dilakukan dalam penilain penyelenggaraan serta widyaiswara, learning digunakan dalam penilaian kemampuan peserta serta proses pembelajaran, behavior dilakuakn sebanyak dua kali saat pelaksanaan diklat juga pasca diklat, result digunakan dalam evaluasi manfaat diklat, 3) pelaporan yang dilakukan dibagi kedalam dua jenis laporan yakni laporan penyelenggaraan dan laporan monitoring dan evaluasi diklat, 4) tindak lanjut hasil ealuasi tidak sepenuhnya dapat dilakukan oleh BBPPKS, karena penyempurnaan program hanya dapat dilakukan oleh BADIKLIT.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR DETERMINAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT MODEL PELATIHAN BERBASIS NILAI AGAMA UNTUK MEMBENTUK KARAKTER PEMUDA
Authors: Faatihah Syifa Nuur 
Published: March 2024

Kecenderungan krisis moral pada kelompok pemuda, menunjukkan perilaku menyimpang serta mengakibatkan terbentuknya karakter buruk. Kondisi ini mendorong dilakukannya pengembangan model pelatihan berbasis nilai agama yang sesuai dengan potensi dalam membentuk karakter pemuda. Dalam pengembangan model ini, adanya faktor-faktor determinan pembentuk karakter yang dikaitkan dengan pengelolaan pelatihan. Wilayah Andir Kaler RW 03 Kelurahan Cigending Kecamatan Ujungberung terkenal dengan mayoritas pemudanya memiliki kebiasaan yang buruk seperti mabuk-mabukan. Melalui model pelatihan berbasis nilai agama diharapkan menjadi upaya dalam mewujudkan karakter pemuda yang bermanfaat bagi lingkungan sekitarnya. Terkait dengan hal tersebut, peneliti melakukan studi untuk dapat mendeskripsikan mengenai kondisi sosial ekonomi orang tua pemuda, nilai karakter pemuda dan pemetaan tokoh masyarakat yang ada dilingkungan RW 03 serta menganalisis pelatihan apa yang dibutuhkan oleh pemuda. Teori dan konsep yang mendukung yaitu konsep pelatihan, konsep status sosial ekonomi, konsep nilai karakter dan konsep tokoh masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari tiga orang pemuda, empat orang tokoh masyarakat, dan tiga orang tua pemuda dilingkungan RW 03. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa (1) kondisi sosial ekonomi keluarga pemuda dilingkungan RW 03 tergolong dalam kelas bawah. (2) Kondisi karakter pemuda dilingkungan RW 03 yang belum tercerminkan yaitu karakter jujur dan karakter peduli. (3) Daya dukung tokoh masyarakat yang ada dilingkungan RW 03 terdiri dari beberapa tokoh masyarakat diantaranya bidang pendidikan, kegamaan dan kepemudaan yang memiliki peran aktif serta melakukan pembinaan terhadap pemuda dilingkungan RW 03.
MOBILE TRAINING UNIT MANAGEMENT IN YOUTH EMPOWERMENT IN MUSHROOM CULTIVATION TRAINING AT UPT WORK TRAINING CENTER, JEMBER
Authors: Rakadewa Elang , Hendrawijaya A.T , Indrianti Deditiani Tri , Hilmi Muhammad Irfan 
Published: March 2024

In this modern era, there are many problems that arise in the community, one of them is the difficulties to find a job because of lack experience. Training is very important to our lives. Nowdays, there are a lot of training institutes. However, the majority of the training institutions are located on the town while Therefore, come up a innovation that is Mobile Training Units (MTU) that will be an innovation for them who are still got difficulties to reach the training location. This research used a qualitative. UPT BLK Jember is a research area using purposive area, observations, interviews, and documentations. The technique of determining the research participants is using a snowball sampling, then the informant is the management and participant . The data analysis is done by using Miles and Huberman models i.e. data collection, data reduction, data percentation, and conclusions. The conclusion of this research is management that is conducted by the instructor of UPT BLK has been effective and efficient in empowering the trainees.
Teacher efforts' to prepare implementation of Kurikulum Merdeka in elementary school
Authors: Qotimah Isti , Rusman R. 
Published: March 2024

The Kurikulum Merdeka seeks to improve the quality of human resources according to community needs. This research aims to describe and analyze teacher readiness in implementing the Kurikulum Merdeka for elementary schools in Coblong District to determine the curriculum's implementation based on diverse school backgrounds. This research uses a quantitative approach through descriptive methods with instruments like questionnaires and documentation studies. The sample for this research was all elementary school teachers who implemented the Kurikulum Merdeka and were selected to run the Sekolah Penggerak program, totaling 45 teachers. The findings relate to teachers' emotional, cognitive, and behavioral readiness in implementing Kurikulum Merdeka. Most teachers are ready to implement Kurikulum Merdeka by participating in training and socializing with other teachers. Readiness is also demonstrated in designing, implementing, and assessing learning. Positive behavior towards curriculum implementation is realized through partnerships and time management efforts to achieve goals. Overall, in every aspect of teacher readiness, it shows that most Sekolah Penggerak elementary school teachers in Coblong District, Bandung City, are ready to implement Kurikulum Merdeka. AbstrakKurikulum merdeka berupaya meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia sesuai kebutuhan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis kesiapan guru dalam implementasi kurikulum merdeka sekolah dasar Kecamatan Coblong guna mengetahui implementasi kurikulum berdasarkan latar belakang sekolah yang beragam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui metode deskriptif dengan instrumen berupa angket dan studi dokumentasi. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru sekolah dasar yang menerapkan kurikulum merdeka dan terpilih untuk menjalankan program sekolah penggerak berjumlah 45 guru. Hasil temuan berkaitan dengan kesiapan emosi, kognitif dan perilaku guru dalam implementasi kurikulum merdeka. Sebagian besar guru siap mengimplementasikan kurikulum merdeka dengan mengikuti pelatihan maupun bersosialisasi kepada guru lainnya. Kesiapan juga ditunjukan dalam merancang, melaksanakan, dan menilai pembelajaran. Perilaku positif terhadap implementasi kurikulum terwujud melalui adanya kemitraan dan upaya manajemen waktu untuk mencapai tujuan. Secara keseluruhan, pada setiap aspek kesiapan guru menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar guru sekolah dasar penggerak di Kecamatan Coblong Kota Bandung telah siap mengimplementasikan kurikulum merdeka.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan; kurikulum; kesiapan guru; sekolah dasar.
Identification of curriculum and empirical needs for the writing BIPA 4 GBL model
Authors: Suharyanti Dewi , Sundusiah Suci , Halimah H. 
Published: March 2024

As a skill that experts place at the highest level in language acquisition, writing skills become considered the most difficult. BIPA level 4 is the initial level of complex writing according to the SKL BIPA Permendikbud No. 27 of 2017. Writing skills considered difficult should be packaged with a fun and meaningful learning model, one of which is developing a Game-based Learning model. Identifying curriculum and empirical needs is the initial stage carried out in developing Game-based Learning. This research aims to identify the curriculum and syllabus of BIPA 4 writing, which aligns with identifying empirical learning needs through field studies of BIPA teachers at home and abroad. The results showed that argumentation text is the most challenging text to learn, while the most accessible text to learn is persuasion text. In terms of grammar, the affixes me-kan, ke-an, and ter- are the most difficult languages to learn, while the most accessible grammar to learn is sentence expansion, conjunctions, rephrases, and technical terms. The results also found that BIPA 4 learners need to read texts related to Indonesian insights, including culinary, biodiversity, culture, local wisdom, and tourism. AbstrakKeterampilan menulis sebagai keterampilan yang ditempatkan para ahli pada tataran paling tinggi dalam pemerolehan bahasa menjadi sebuah keterampilan yang dianggap paling sulit. Jenjang BIPA 4 merupakan jenjang awal pembelajaran menulis yang kompleks menurut Standar Kompetensi Lulusan BIPA Permendikbud No. 27 Tahun 2017. Keterampilan menulis yang dianggap sulit sebaiknya dikemas dengan model pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan bermakna, salah satunya dengan mengembangkan model pembelajaran berbasis game edukasi atau Game-based Learning. Identifikasi kurikulum dan kebutuhan empiris di lapangan merupakan tahap awal yang dilakukan dalam pengembangan Game-based Learning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kurikulum dan silabus menulis BIPA 4 yang kemudian diselaraskan dengan identifikasi kebutuhan pembelajaran secara empiris melalui studi lapangan terhadap pengajar BIPA di dalam dan luar negeri. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa teks argumentasi merupakan teks yang paling sulit dipelajari sedangkan teks yang paling mudah dipelajari adalah teks persuasi. Dari segi kebahasaan, imbuhan me-kan, ke-an, dan ter- merupakan kebahasaan yang paling sulit dipelajari sedangkan kebahasaan yang paling mudah dipelajari adalah perluasan kalimat, kata hubung, kata ulang dan istilah teknis. Hasil penelitian juga menemukan bahwa pemelajar BIPA 4 memerlukan teks-teks bacaan yang berkaitan dengan wawasan nusantara atau wawasan ke-Indonesiaan, di antaranya yaitu kuliner, keanekaragaman hayati, budaya, kearifan lokal dan wisata.Kata Kunci: BIPA 4; GBL; identifikasi kurikulum; kebutuhan pembelajaran empiris; keterampilan menulis