bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The History Of Republic Indonesia: Defend And Reinforce To Be Up Againts Insurgiencies
Authors: Nurbaity Nurbaity , Tundjung Tundjung 
Published: April 2024

The important thing from ‘Boedi Oetama” is in his body seeds the spirit of nationalism that had emerged, so that they could be seen as the starting point of the national movement. The youth group then founded the Jong Java association, Jong Sumatran Bond, Jong Minahasa, Jong Ambon, Jong Celebes. Subsequently a new association called Jong Indonesia was formed, aimed at realizing the ideals of Indonesian unity on the basis of nationalism.

Starting from the spirit of nationalism, the young people continued to struggle to break away from the colonialism of the Dutch East Indies and Japanese governments. The main objective is to realize the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia. The struggle was finally successful with the statement of independence read by Sukarno-Hatta on August 17, 1945. After the formation of the unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia did not mean that the struggle of the nationalists was over. The unitary state of the Republic of Indonesia must repeatedly face internal undermining carried out by several groups. Starting from the rebellion of the left in 1948; in the 1950s there was an APRA rebellion, an Andi Azis rebellion, an RMS rebellion, a DI / TII rebellion; and the PKI revolt in 1965. The problem that then arises is how can the Republic of Indonesia overcome various rebellions? In this paper we will review the characteristics of rebellion, is there a common thread between one rebellion and another rebellion? Besides that, it will also be discussed whether there are general patterns used to overcome rebellion. The ability to overcome various parties that undermine, would increasingly strengthen the Republic of Indonesia as a sovereign country.
Key words: Republic of Indonesia , the rebellion, nationalism
IDENTIFIKASI KEPERCAYAAN DIRI PADA MATERI KINEMATIKA GERAK LURUS KELAS XI SMAN 8 KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Manalu Marsella Natalia , Astalini Astalini , Kurniawan Dwi Agus 
Published: April 2024

Abstract: This research aims to identify critical thinking skills in motion kinematics material at SMAN 8 Jambi City. The research method used in this research is a descriptive quantitative method. The research subject in this study was the Physics teacher in class XI at SMAN 8 Jambi City. The subject selection technique used was purposive sampling. The findings in this research are students' self-confidence. The self-confidence of class Keywords: Movement Kinematics, Self-Confidence, Learners Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kemampuan berpikir kritis pada materi kinematika gerak di SMAN 8 Kota Jambi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Adapun subjek penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah guru mata pelajaran Fisika kelas XI SMAN 8 Kota Jambi. Dengan teknik pemilihan subjek yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling. Adapun temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah kepercayaan diri siswa. Kepercayaan diri siswa kelas XI F1 dan F2 SMAN 8 Kota Jambi dalam pada materi Kinematika Gerak dalam kategori baik dengan persentase dengan frekuensi 75 siswa, nilai minimum 51,00 dan nilai maksimum 88,00. Kata Kunci :Kinematika Gerak, Kepercayaan Diri, Peserta didik
LA TERMINOLOGIE GASTRONOMIQUE D’ORIGINE SLAVE EN ROUMAIN
Authors: POPUȘOI Carolina 
Published: April 2024

Gastronomic Terminology of Slavic Origin in Romanian. This article aims to discuss some aspects concerning the gastronomic terminology of Slavic origin (from Old Slavic, Bulgarian, Ukrainian, Russian, Belarusian, Serbian, Polish), which penetrated into Romanian at different sociocultural stages. Our analysis takes as a basis the specialized lexicon excerpted in Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române (DEX) (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Romanian Language”), Micul dicționar academic (MDA) (“The Little Academic Dictionary”), as well as the words excepted on the Internet (this type of lexicon being nowadays an unrivaled source of enrichment of a language with the borrowings from other languages). The terminological elements discussed here are grouped into two categories, according to the period of their penetration into the language, their methods of penetration, but also according to the place they currently occupy in specialized works (notably in dictionaries, scientific works). The novelty of this research consists above all in the identification and study of Slavic gastronomic borrowings recently penetrated into Romanian.
Terminologia gastronomică de origine slavă în limba română. În acest articol, se pun în discuție o serie de aspecte legate de terminologia gastronomică de origine slavă (slava veche, bulgară, ucraineană, rusă, belorusă, sârbă, poloneză), care a pătruns în diverse etape socio-culturale în limba română. Analiza noastră are la bază lexicul de specialitate excerptat din Dicționarul explicativ al limbii române (DEX), Micul dicționar academic (MDA), precum și din mediul online (acesta fiind, în zilele noastre, o sursă inegalabilă de îmbogățire a unei limbi cu împrumuturi din alte limbi). Elementele terminologice abordate sunt grupate în două subclase, în funcție de perioada în care au pătruns în limbă, de modalitățile de intrare, dar și de locul pe care-l ocupă în momentul de față în lucrările de specialitate (dicționare, lucrări științifice). Noutatea acestei cercetări ține, în special, de semnalarea și abordarea împrumuturilor gastronomice slave intrate recent în limba română.
Cuvinte-cheie: terminologie, gastronomie, contact lingvistic, împrumut, slavism.
Article history: Received 29 September 2023; Revised 15 December 2023; Accepted 17 January 2024; Available online 27 March 2024; Available print 27 March 2024.
Functionalization of graphene oxide as a way to increase biocompatibility
Authors: Semenov К. N. , Ageev S. V. , Iurev G. О. , Molchanov О. Е. , Maistrenko D. N. , Sambuk Е. V. , Rumyantsev А. М. , Murin I. V. , Sharoyko V. V. 
Published: April 2024

Introduction. Now, one of the most promising areas for the use of graphene-based materials, in particular graphene oxide, is biomedicine. Due to the wide variety of functional groups and the possibility of chemical modification of graphene oxide, the creation of composite materials for biomedical use is promising. These nanomaterials have a unique structure and properties, which determines their use for creating targeted drug delivery systems, in tissue engineering, bioimaging, as well as for creating new materials with antimicrobial and antiviral properties.The objective was to perform synthesis and identification of graphene oxide and its conjugate with glycine, and to study the biocompatibility of the obtained nanomaterials: the effect on haemolysis and platelet aggregation, genotoxicity and cytotoxicity.Methods and materials. Graphene oxide was synthesized from graphite using the modified Hummers and Offeman method, after which the graphene oxide-glycine conjugate was also obtained. Identification was carried out using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Estimation of biocompatibility of the obtained nanomaterials included the study of their hemolytic activity, effect on collagen-induced platelet aggregation, cyto- and genotoxicity.Results. Graphene oxide and its conjugate with glycine were synthesized. Identification with using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy confirmed the structure and composition of the substances. The study of the biocompatibility of the obtained nanomaterials showed the absence of hemolytic activity (the degree of hemolysis did not exceed 2.5% at the studied concentration range); the presence of antiplatelet properties (at C=10–100 mg·ml–1); the absence of geno- and cytotoxicity (graphene oxide at C=0.25–25 mg·L–1 does not affect the viability of HEK293 cells; in turn, the conjugate with glycine at C=100–200 mg·L–1 causes a dose-dependent increase proliferation of HEK293 cells).Conclusion. The study demonstrates that functionalization of the graphene surface with oxygen-containing groups and amino acids leads to increased hemocompatibility, as well as to the production of nanomaterials that do not exhibit genoand cytotoxicity.
Natural Convection Around Three Horizontal Cylinders in Vertical Array: A Numerical Approach
Authors: Dash Manoj Kumar , Senapati Santosh Kumar , Mohanty Aurovinda 
Published: April 2024

The present numerical study explores the flow physics and heat transfer characteristics around three unconfined inline horizontally placed cylinders arranged in a vertical array subjected to ambient air. It investigates the effect of Rayleigh number (i.e., 102 ≤ Ra ≤ 106) and the center-to-center spacing (1≤ S/D ≤ 9). The study shows that the augmentation or reduction of heat transfer rate from an individual cylinder in the array to that of a single unconfined cylinder under identical conditions strongly depends on the separation distance and Rayleigh number. Moreover, the average Nu from the bottom cylinder deteriorates only at very close spacing, whereas after S/D ≥ 3, it attains an asymptotic value to that of a single cylinder. The heat transfer rates from the middle and top cylinders relative to a single cylinder also deteriorate drastically at close spacing. In contrast, a slight enhancement is observed at relatively large spacing and higher Ra.
The Hubungan Emotional Eating, Aktivitas Fisik, dan Kualitas Diet dengan Dismenorea Primer pada Mahasiswi PKU IPB
Authors: Nabilah Farras , Ekayanti Ikeu 
Published: April 2024

Dismenorea merupakan salah satu keluhan menstruasi yang kejadiannya cukup tinggi dan dapat mempengaruhi produktivitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan menganalisis hubungan emotional eating, aktivitas fisik, dan kualitas diet dengan dismenorea primer pada mahasiswi PKU IPB. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional study dengan jumlah 80 subjek. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2023 di Asrama Putri PKU IPB dengan pengukuran tinggi dan berat badan, wawancara, serta pengisian kuisioner. Instrumen pengukuran emotional eating menggunakan Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire-Emotional (DEBQ-E), kualitas diet menggunakan Indonesia Healthy Eating Index, dan dismenorea menggunakan Multidimensional Scoring System For Dysmenorrhea. Mayoritas subjek mengalami dismenorea primer (77,5%) dengan derajat ringan (53,7%). Mayoritas subjek tergolong sebagai non emotional eater (56,3%), memiliki tingkat aktivitas fisik yang ringan (58,7%), serta kualitas diet yang tergolong need improvement (86,2%). Tidak ada hubungan antara status gizi, emotional eating, aktivitas fisik, dan kualitas diet dengan keadaan dismenorea (p>0,05), tetapi terdapat hubungan signifikan dengan riwayat dismenorea ibu (p=0,045). Tidak ada hubungan antara riwayat dismenorea ibu, emotional eating, aktivitas fisik, dan kualitas diet dengan derajat dismenorea (p>0,05), tetapi terdapat hubungan signfikan antara status gizi dengan derajat dismenorea (p=0,029).
Laporan Kasus: Upaya Meningkatkan Asupan Zat Gizi pada Pasien Bayi Malnutrisi
Authors: Assyifa Rani , Nofi Lora Sri , Fitrianti Suci , Damayanthi Evy 
Published: April 2024

Laporan ini memaparkan kasus pasien bayi laki-laki berusia 11 bulan dengan spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, gizi buruk marasmik perawakan sangat pendek fase rehabilitasi, diare akut dehidrasi ringan sedang teratasi, atresia bilier fibrosis stage Laennec score 4B (sirosis bilier), small secundum ASD (atrial septal defect), cytomegaloviral disease. Pasien dirawat di rumah sakit karena perawatan infeksi dengan kondisi malnutrisi. Pasien mengalami jaundice, ikterik, dan mual. Hasil pemeriksaan biokimia pasien mengalami anemia, trombositopenia, hipoalbuminemia, dan ketidakseimbangan elektrolit. Pemberian makan pada bayi malnutrisi dilakukan bertahap sesuai kondisi pasien. Asupan zat gizi selama tiga hari pengamatan meningkat secara bertahap hingga mencapai target intervensi yaitu minimal 90% kebutuhan energi dan zat gizi.
Adequate control of seizures in a case of lead migration and neuromodulation of the posterior Sylvian junction: A case report
Authors: Sandoval-Bonilla Bayron Alexander , Vargas María Fabiola De la Cerda , Nuñez Maximiliano Alberto , Parpaley Yaroslav , Codeiro Joacir Graciolli , Cosio Jesus Fonseca , Torre Ramiro Antonio Perez de la , Garcia-Muñoz Luis 
Published: April 2024

Background:
This report aims to describe the neuromodulation effect on seizure control in a patient with a left hippocampal migrated electrode to the Posterior Sylvian Junction (PSJ) during a follow-up of 17 years.

Case Description:
We report a case of a female patient with drug-resistant epilepsy who initiated at seven years old and underwent a stereotactic frame-based insertion of a left hippocampal electrode for deep brain stimulation (DBS). Posterior migration of the electrode was identified at PSJ by postoperative magnetic resonance imaging one month after surgery. A consistent seizure reduction (Engel IC) was obtained with 2v-120 uS-145 Hz, contacts 0–3 negative, casing positive DBS parameters and maintained to this day. Patient data were collected from electronic medical records preceded by obtaining an informed consent for research and publication purposes. Stimulation parameter adjustments were confirmed with the digital records of the local device provider (Medtronic).

Results:
PSJ is a connectivity confluence point of white matter pathways in the posterior quadrant of the hemispheres. White mater DBS could be considered for research as a potential complementary target for neuromodulation of refractory epilepsy.
EVALUATING THE IMPACT OF INNOVATION ON BILATERAL TRADE IN NIGERIA
Authors: Garba Khalid 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: the study examined the impact of innovation categorised into copyright, patents, and innovation index, on bilateral trade flows and trade costs on manufactured bilateral trade in Nigeria.

Theoretical Framework: challenges facing the international trade such as high import and export tariff, taxes, deflation and inflation, unemployment and in one way or the other affect the economic growth of Nigeria. There is need to investigate the impact of innovation on bilateral trade flows and trade costs on manufactured bilateral trade in Nigeria.

Methodology: the study adopted an ex post facto research design. Data were subjected to various diagnostic test ranging from descriptive statistics, unit root test, using Micro-soft excel and E-View 10 and econometric modelling. The researcher employed an econometric method of analysis which makes validation to become necessary. Because it outlines the summary statistics which will display the statistical summary and properties of the variable included in the model.

Findings: Some research found a positive but non-significant relationship between technological innovation and economic growth and others showed just a positive relationship. Digital advancement was also shown to exhibit a significant effect on economic growth in Nigeria.

Research, Practical & Social Implication: The most consensus recommendation, was an increase in budgetary allocation for the technological development.
Energy, exergy, and emission analysis of modified compression ignition engine working on triple fuel mode
Authors: Vardhan Ajay , Chandra Tiwari Aseem , Ahirwar Rekha 
Published: April 2024

For the past few years, the energy demand has been raised progressively all over the world. Numerous extensive studies have been conducted to reduce the rate of emission in diverse alternative fuels. However, currently numerous investigations have been undertaken to diminish the harmful impact of the exhaustion of gas emissions from the utilization of diesel, Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG), and gasoline fuels. Hence, a novel triple fuel system (i.e. petrol, diesel, and LPG) is proposed based on three different analyses, namely energy, exergy, and emission at diverse load (kg) conditions. Nonetheless, the validations of each method are performed by single-cylinder four-stroke diesel engines at optimized conditions. Moreover, the analyses are performed at a constant speed rate of 1500rpm, with six diverse engine loads (kg) of about (2.5, 5, 7.5, 10, 12.5, and 13.50 kg). Various measurable factors such as emission rate, heat transfer rate, and cylinder pressure are determined to estimate the steady state condition. Finally, various parameters such as brake thermal efficiency, specific fuel consumption, and exhaust gas analysis are performed and compared with single fuel, dual fuel, and the proposed triple fuel modes to determine the efficiency of the system.
Anti-Corruption Education At It Al Multazam High School, Kuningan District
Authors: Siti Fatimah Elva , Fazriyansyah Fiqih , Mahmud  , Erihadiana Mohamad 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT

This study aims to present aboutacquire knowledge about anti-corruption, and if it is related to the values ​​of defending the country, then having anti-corruption principles is a form or implementation of defending the country. The methodology or approach used in this study is a quantitative approach method, while data collection was carried out bypre-testand post-test.The findings in this study namelythe results obtained from the pre-test and post-test given to 41 students obtained an average pre-test score of 70.24 and an average score on the post-test results of 89.02, with an average increase of 18.78 after being given education anti Corruption.Can be concluded thatThis anti-corruption education program is considered effective for students, because with the education received by students, it can be disseminated to family and peers.

Keywords: Education; Anti Corruption; Man
Tolerância de cultivares de capim Brachiaria brizantha a salinidade
Authors: Amorim Yuri Ferreira , Amorim Raelly Silva , Marques Pedro Ricardo Rocha , Amaral Cláudio Lucio Fernandes , Santana Thays Moura 
Published: April 2024

O objetivo do trabalho foi de avaliar o potencial germinativo das sementes e a emergência de plântulas de três cultivares de Brachiaria brizantha, sob cinco níveis de salinidade. O estudo foi conduzido no Laboratório de Biotecnologia e em casa de vegetação do departamento de agronomia da Universidade Estadual do Sudoeste da Bahia, campus de Vitória da Conquista – BA. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 3 x 5, sendo três cultivares de gramíneas (La Libertad (MG-4), Marandu, e Xaraés (MG-5) e cinco níveis de salinidades (0; 2,5; 5,0; 7,5 e 10,0 dS.m-1), com quatro repetições. O preparo das soluções foi feito diariamente com água destilada e cloreto de sódio (NaCl), com o auxílio do condutivímetro. Os parâmetros avaliados foram: Taxa de Germinação, Emergência e Índice de Velocidade de Emergência. A análise dos resultados permitiu concluir que a taxa de germinação de sementes de Brachiaria brizantha não foi afetada pela salinidade, sendo que, o aumento dos níveis de NaCl prejudicou a taxa de emergência e Índice de Velocidade de Emergência, não havendo diferenças significativas entre as variedades estudadas.
Análise morfométrica da bacia hidrográfica do rio Alegre, ES, Brasil
Authors: Moreira Giselle Lemos , Araújo Eduardo Alves , Andrade Maria Sueliane Santos de , Lima Máida Cynthia Duca de , Oliveira Francielle Rodrigues de 
Published: April 2024

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar os parâmetros morfométricos da bacia hidrográfica do rio Alegre, ES. Inicialmente, realizou-se a delimitação automática da bacia hidrográfica do rio Alegre, com o auxilio do aplicativo computacional ArcGIS 10.2®, a partir da extensão ArcHydro Tools. Após a delimitação da bacia, foram calculados os parâmetros morfométricos para a caracterização da mesma, sendo eles: área de drenagem total, perímetro total, coeficiente de compacidade, fator de forma, índice de circularidade, padrão de drenagem, densidade de drenagem, coeficiente de manutenção, índice de rugosidade, ordem dos cursos d’água, altitude e declividade. Os resultados obtidos permitem inferir que: a bacia hidrográfica do rio Alegre obteve uma área de 204,124 Km², com perímetro de 104,880 Km, possuindo forma alongada, não sendo propicia a enchentes; o padrão de drenagem dendrítico proporciona a atenuação da erosão, corroborando com o resultado encontrado pelo índice de rugosidade; o sistema de drenagem apresentou grau 6 de ramificação, entretanto, o parâmetro densidade de drenagem teve resultado considerado baixo, indicando que a bacia apresenta um sistema de drenagem pouco desenvolvido e; amplitude altimétrica, bem como, a predominância do relevo forte ondulado, favorece o escoamento superficial.
Estimativas de parâmetros genéticos para características de crescimento em feijão-caupi sob estresse hídrico severo
Authors: Meira Ariana Lisboa , Santana Thays Moura , Amaral Cláudio Lúcio Fernandes , Miguel Divino Levi , Santos Júnior Nelson Soares dos 
Published: April 2024

O feijão-caupi é uma fabacea amplamente distribuída no mundo. Foi objetivo do trabalho, estimar parâmetros genéticos para características de crescimento entre cultivares de feijão-caupi, sob estresse hídrico severo, no município de Vitória da Conquista - BA. Os tratamentos consistiram de quatro cultivares (BRS Pujante, BRS Guariba, BRS Marataoã e BRS Xique-xique), submetidas a 20% do nível de irrigação com delineamento experimental em blocos casualizados, com quatro repetições. As variáveis analisadas foram: altura da planta (AP), número de nós do ramo principal (NNRP), diâmetro do caule (DC), massa fresca parte aérea (MFPA), massa fresca raiz (MFR), massa fresca total (MFT), massa seca da parte aérea (MSPA), massa seca raiz (MSR), massa seca total (MST) e quantidade de água utilizada (QAU). Durante a fase vegetativa realizou-se três avaliações de AP, DC e NNRP. Somente AP e MFR diferiram entre as cultivares, sendo estimadas para estas variância fenotípica (VF), genotípica (VG) e ambiental (VE), coeficientes de variação genotípica (CVg), fenotípica (CVf), ambiental (CVa), relação CVg/CVa, herdabilidade (h2) e ganho genético (GA%). As estimativas de CVg, CVf, CVa, h2 e GA%, foram elevadas para AP e MFR. As variáveis AP e MFR são passíveis de fácil seleção. A cultivar BRS Xique-xique foi a mais tolerante ao estresse hídrico quando submetidas ao nível severo de irrigação.
Geoestatística aplicada ao estudo da salinidade do solo, Sumé- Paraíba
Authors: De Assis Carolino José , Carvallo Guerra Orlando , Pereira Araújo Whellyson , Yres Barbosa de Sousa Jana , Barbosa de Almeida Érica Samara Araújo , Thyara Silva Barreto Hayssa 
Published: April 2024

O conhecimento da variação espacial da salinidade do solo pode contribuir para o planejamento de uma agricultura comercial de precisão. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo estudar a variabilidade espacial dos parâmetros de salinidade do solo em um solo de origem aluvial, afetado por sais, no Perímetro Irrigado de Sumé, Estado da Paraíba. As amostras foram coletadas em 51 pontos em intervalos irregulares, em uma malha de 250 mnas camadas de 0 - 15; 15 – 30; 30 – 60 e 60 – 90 cmde profundidade. Os dados foram analisados através de estatística descritiva e por análises geoestatística, com base no ajuste de semivariogramas. Observou-se alto coeficiente de variação para a CEes, RAS e PST em todas as profundidades estudadas. Foram ajustados os modelos exponencial, Gaussiano e esférico para a CEes, RAS e PST, respectivamente, verificando-se uma ampla variação das variáveis nas quatro profundidades. Para a CEes os resultados variaram de 0,1 a63,35; 0,19 a30,77; 0,11 a18,46 e 0,21 a28,64 ds m-1; para as profundidades, de 0 - 15; 15 – 30; 30 – 60 e 60 –90 cm. Para a RAS e PST verificou-se o mesmo comportamento de variação, com amplitude total de 58,18; 40,45; 16,36 e 29,58% para a RAS e 76,66; 73,13; 71,80 e 52,54% para a PST, respectivamente, para as quatro profundidades estudadas.