bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The current state of the wine market in Russia
Authors: Pavlova Tatyana Alexandrovna , Rogovenko Natalya Sergeevna 
Published: April 2024

This scientific article explores the current state of the winemaking market in Russia. Taking into account changing consumer preferences, economic factors and legislative norms, the authors analyze the current situation of the industry, its dynamics and development prospects. The article analyzes the wine industry. The dynamics of the growth of the viticulture industry, the importance of which lies in providing wine producers with wine materials, is considered. The structure and dynamics of sales of wine products are studied both in Russia as a whole and by region. The problem of import substitution in the Russian wine market is considered. The research is based on the analysis of statistical data and marketing research. The article examines the main market trends, including changes in consumer demand, competitive advantages of various segments and opportunities for the development of new production technologies. The presented analysis will help entrepreneurs, investors and regulators to better understand the current situation in the Russian wine market and make informed strategic decisions for the future. To study the current state of the wine market in Russia, a comprehensive methodological approach was used, including analysis of statistical data, marketing research, interviews with industry experts and analysis of the legislative framework. This approach made it possible to cover various aspects of market dynamics and identify key trends. The scientific novelty of this article lies in an updated analysis of the current state of the wine market in Russia, taking into account the latest trends and changes in the industry. The study includes up-to-date data on consumer preferences, economic factors and legislative impact on the wine market. The conclusions of the article emphasize the increasing demand for high-quality and environmentally friendly wines, the growing interest in local producers and the strengthening of the position of domestic wines in the market. The authors of the article also identified prospects for the development of new production technologies and marketing strategies to attract consumers and investors. In general, the article highlights the importance of adapting the wine industry to changing market conditions and offers practical recommendations for industry participants.
Enhancing clinical management of neurological disorders: Feedback from the healthcare provider perspective
Authors: Sultana Safiya , Gite Mrinal Ramdas , Tawde Akshaya Deepak , Jena Chandrakant , Kaushik Shradha , Mahajan Navya , Shah Jaimin , Kapoor Mitali 
Published: April 2024

Objectives:
Neurological disorders are a global health concern, and their management requires competent health-care professionals (HCPs). This study aimed to evaluate the current state of neurological case management among Indian HCPs by focusing on different aspects such as frequency of encounters, confidence, and upskilling preferences in managing neurological cases.

Materials and Methods:
A quantitative cross-sectional survey was conducted among 104 HCPs, including general practitioners (GPs) and consulting physicians (CPs). The survey gathered data on the frequency of encountering neurological cases, confidence levels, areas for improvement, preferred upskilling methods, and willingness to seek guidance from neurology experts.

Results:
Of the 104 HCPs surveyed, 69 (66.35%) HCPs frequently encountered neurological cases in their daily practice. Among them, 70.19% expressed a moderate level of confidence in managing such cases. Nearly, all HCPs (99.04%) showed a keen interest in upskilling their expertise in the field of neurology. The preferred approaches for upskilling included case-based learning (38.38%) and online webinars or lectures (38.38%). In addition, they showed a willingness to engage with neurology experts for guidance.

Conclusion:
Our study results highlight the high prevalence of neurological cases in the daily practices of HCPs. The findings reveal that HCPs are moderately confident in managing these cases, underscoring the necessity for targeted interventions to enhance their proficiency. Overall, the study emphasizes the importance of tailored neurological interventions to address the specific needs of Indian HCPs in managing neurological cases.
Relative bioavailability study of ticagrelor in healthy subjects under fasting conditions
Authors: Pena Evelyn , Inatti Alfredo , Taly Anyoli , Serrano Xenón 
Published: April 2024

Objectives:
This is a randomized, single-dose, two-period, two-sequence, and crossover study to evaluate the bioequivalence (BE) profiles of two formulations of ticagrelor 90 mg, under fasting conditions.

Materials and Methods:
The plasma concentrations of ticagrelor were measured using a validated liquid chromatography mass spectrometry method. Enrolled for the study were 30 healthy adult volunteers (21 males and 9 females). All completed the study. The two formulations of ticagrelor were considered bioequivalent if a 90% confidence interval (CI) fell within 80.00–125.00% for Cmax and AUC0-t. Tolerability and safety were assessed throughout the study.

Results:
The pharmacokinetic (PK) parameters were similar between the test product (T) Clenosan® and reference product (R) Brilinta® under fasting conditions (90% CI for all PK parameters fell within 80.00–125.00%). The 90% CI of the test/reference ratios of log-transformed PK parameter point estimates were Cmax: 95.49% (87.99– 103.62%) and AUC0-t: 103.20% (97.52–109.21%), respectively.

Conclusion:
Our results demonstrated BE between the test and reference drug products of oral ticagrelor in healthy subjects under fasting conditions.
استراتيجية التمكين الاداري ودورها في إدارة الأزمات والظروف الاستثنائية من وجهة نظر القيادات الإشرافية لدى مصلحة مياه بلديات الساحل بمحافظات قطاع غزة
Authors: أبو مصطفى محمد مصطفى , الرقب حماد محمود 
Published: April 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرّف على دور استراتيجية التمكين الاداري في إدارة الأزمات والظروف الاستثنائية كدراسة مسحية على القيادات الإشرافية لدى مصلحة مياه بلديات الساحل بمحافظات قطاع غزة" واستخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، والاستبانة أداةً لجمع البيانات؛ وللإجابة على تساؤلاتها واقتصر الباحثان في الدراسة على المناصب الإشرافية والمكونة من (30) مفردة وقد توصّلت الدراسة إلى جملة من النتائج كان أهمها أن هناك موافقة كبيرة من مفردات عينة الدراسة حول دور استراتيجية التمكين الإداري في إدارة الأزمات والظروف الاستثنائية لدى المؤسسة، حيث بلغ المتوسط الحسابي العام لجميع محاور الاستبانة ما قيميته (3.91)،وكانت النتائج بترتيب الأولويات التي حققت استراتيجية التمكين الإداري كالتالي: (التفويض، المشاركة في اتخاذ القرار، التدريب، تحفيز العاملين، والاتصال الفعال). وأوصت الدراسة مجموعة من التوصيات أبرزها: يجب على الإدارة العليا منح العاملين استقلالية أكبر للعمل خلال فترة الأزمات والظروف الاستثنائية، ومنح السلطات الكافية للعاملين للتغلب على الأزمات والظروف الاستثنائية.
Impact of Pocari and Mineral drinks on pulse rate after running 1200 meters with a 5-minute rest interval
Authors: Gunawan Dede , Custodio Joselito M. , Suniga John Paul C. , Laoan Menard Ian , Stojmenović Dragutin 
Published: April 2024

Background and Study Aim. Electrolyte drinks are ion replacement drinks in the body that also help as additional energy. Moreover, it is said that this drink is not a drug because it has not been clinically tested so that it is included in the list and also complementary drinks have benefits and side effects for its users, of course, supplement drinks that isotonic drinks affect dehydration and isotonic drinks can normalize body fluids that have been lost during exercise. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in the usefulness of Pocari and Mineral for fluids in the body after prolonged exercise.Material and Methods. This research is an experimental method. The population in this study were Tanjungpura University Sports Students Semester 5 with a total of 18 people divided into 2 groups so each group contained 9 people. In this study, the sample was given physical activity treatment through running 1200 meters. Furthermore, Pcoari and Mineral drinks were given to see the effect on pulse rate. Data analysis was assisted using SPSS 26.Results. The results show a significance value of 0.173 > 0.05 so it can be concluded that the data results of pocari water and mineral water do not experience significant differences. These results provide information that provides the same impact on pulse rate after physical activity. However, the mean value results show that mineral water (162.56) is smaller than pocari drinks (175.00).Conclusions. This result has important implications, especially for athletes or individuals engaged in similar sports activities. Consumption of mineral-containing isotonic drinks may be an effective strategy in supporting the body's recovery after physical exercise, thereby improving overall sports performance.
Community Based Conservation on Lubuk Larangan and Conservation Corridor in North Sumatra
Authors: Utami Winda Sri , Mangunjaya Fachruddin Majeri , - Aadrean - , - Yarni - , Setia Tatang Mitra 
Published: April 2024

Lubuk-larangan or prohibited river is a traditional local wisdom practiced by the community in West and North Sumatra in preserving natural areas particularly fish habitat and river ecosystem. The practice is based on customary and communal deliberation in order to help the villages maintain their communal resources in a sustainable way. The protection brings a positive impact to the ecosystem as well as various wildlife and aquatic biota. By managing the existence of lubuk-larangan, they also will guard the natural ecosystem as well as the dwindling natural habitat. This paper presents a hypothesis that the prohibition of the area may potentially function as a conservation-corridor in facilitating the home range of natural habitats and wildlife accommodation within the conservation area. There are 25 conservation areas in North Sumatra with a total area of approximately 1 million ha. Some areas potentially could become a natural corridor for wildlife. Through this study we put a spot of potential corridor using GIS, by mapping the areas from 0 m of the protected areas such as national park, to up to 5000m to the position of lubuk-larangan. However by obtaining this map can provide legitimacy for communities at the surrounding conservation areas such as Batang Gadis National Park to participate indirectly in taking care of the national park by supporting their own lubuk-larangan. In practice, the community implements an opening ritual that is only held once a year, and fines are imposed for anyone who violates the rules that have been set and agreed upon. The regional government also supports the existence of lubuk-larangan in utilizing natural resources such as local fish in a sustainable manner. Based on our findings, there are 153 lubuk-larangan located at 64 rivers in 5 districts in North Sumatra that can be used as a link between natural life and conservation areas.
Acute Toxicity of Ethanol Extract and A Fraction Of Sansevieria Trifasciata Prain Using The Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT)
Authors: Aliyah Siti Hamidatul , Seftiara Yessi , Yulianis Yulianis 
Published: April 2024

Sansevieria trifasciata Prain plants are simple to grow in Indonesia and have therapeutic potential. The potential toxicity effect present in medicinal plants is important to be identified for safety assurance. The objective of this study is to identify the potential acute toxicity of leaves ethanol extract and fraction of snake plants (S.trifasciata). This study used the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method. S. trifasciata leaves are extracted with ethanol by maceration. The ethanol extract was then fractionated using n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and n-butanol solvents. Extract and fraction S. trifasciata leaves with concentrations of 1000, 500, 100, 50, and 10 µg/ml were exposed to Artemia salina (L.). larvae for 24 hours. The level of toxicity is determined based on LC50 obtained based on the number of dead larvae, through probit analysis. The ethanol extract and the fraction of S.trifasciata leaves are active cytotoxic characterized by LC50 of 251,187 ppm for the ethanol extract, 116,950 ppm for the n-hexane fraction, 76,033 ppm for the ethyl acetate fraction, 20,230 ppm for the n-butanol fraction and 34,751 for the remaining fraction. The ethanol extract, n-hexane fraction, ethyl acetate fraction, and the remaining fraction were categorized as toxic, while the n-butanol fraction was categorized as very toxic.
Final Round: Análise de Componentes Aplicada a Atributos de Videogames de Nona Geração
Authors: Nascimento Mario do Amaral 
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: O objetivo desse artigo é descobrir quais grupos de atributos existentes em um videogame de nona geração e quais os mais relevantes destes.

Método: Para isso realizou-se uma survey, com o uso de questionário em escala likert distribuídos nos principais grupos gamers do Facebook, obtendo 404 respondentes e 39 atributos. Para consolidar os atributos foi utilizada a análise de componentes e a técnica de Top Two Box e para verificar o grupo mais relevante.

Originalidade/Relevância: Há uma lacuna considerável de conhecimento no assunto, a situação se agrava em termos mercadológicos, pois a maioria dos trabalhos são relacionado a Saúde e Educação.

Resultados: Obteve-se 5 grupos de atributos que consolidam os 39 atributos citados. Estes são Preço e Consistência; Alto Rendimento; Jogos e Marca; Serviço e Social; e Aparência, Controle e Inovação. Deste o mais relevante declarado pelo consumidor brasileiro foi o primeiro, Preço e Consistência.

Contribuições teóricas/metodológicas: Realizar uma análise de componentes em uma lista longa de atributos de um produto é especialmente interessante pois ajuda na identificação dos mais importantes e direciona esforços para estudos posteriores.
(Un)silencing the Silence: EFL Students’ Speaking Anxiety in Answering Lecturers’ Questions
Authors: Abrar Mukhlash , Muhammad Muldan Salim  , Rd. M. Ali  , M. Rico Felipa 
Published: April 2024

This study attempts to explore the factors and strategies of EFL students' speaking anxiety in answering the lecturer's questions. A qualitative design using a case study method was employed to gather information about individual experiences. This study examined EFL students' speaking anxiety when responding lecturers' questions at a Jambi public university. The researchers selected 10 active EFL students who had finished all courses, were accessible, and eager to engage in this research. The researchers collected data through interviews and supervisor notes. The findings were analyzed thematically. Linguistics and knowledge issues (grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, and lack of knowledge), psychological issues (fear of making mistakes, lack of confidence, and lack of motivation), and performance issues (lack of preparations, environmental conditions, and time pressure) were identified. This study also found that EFL students reduce anxiety through self-management (practice and preparation, learning from mistakes), self-psychology (relaxation and motivation), and help from others (friends and family).
Effect of Adopting a Timothy Hay–based Diet at Weaning or in Adulthood on Urinary Tract Parameters in Strain 13/N Guinea Pigs (Cavia porcellus)
Authors: Wier Rachel C , Flietstra Timothy D , Coleman-McCray JoAnn D , Genzer Sarah C , Brake Marie E , Velazquez Eric M , Forero Catalina , Welch Stephen R , Tansey Cassandra M , Condrey Jillian A , Spengler Jessica R 
Published: April 2024

AbstractType of feed is an important consideration in herbivore colony management, yet limited studies report on the effects of diet on common conditions such as urolithiasis in guinea pigs. Urolithiasis is a well-documented cause of lower urinary tract disease in guinea pigs, with calcium carbonate uroliths reported as the predominant calculi formed in the guinea pig urinary tract. A calcium-rich diet has been suggested as a risk factor for of urolithiasis, with numerous commercially available guinea pig diets formulated for adults avoiding ingredients that are higher in calcium. Due to the high incidence of urolithiasis in our strain 13/N guinea pig colony, we conducted a prospective control study following the implementation of dietary changes aimed at improving overall urinary tract health and reducing risk factors for urolithiasis, thus improving colony welfare. A control group was kept on the original ad libitum alfalfa hay–based pellet diet with restricted loose timothy hay (control diet, 14 juveniles and 24 adults). An experimental group was placed on a portioned, 1 oz daily, timothy hay–based pellet diet with ad libitum loose timothy hay (experimental diet, 21 juveniles and 23 adults). Juveniles and adults were followed for a total of 14 and 26 wk, respectively. Longitudinal blood and urine samples were collected to evaluate blood chemistry and urinary parameters, along with weight and body condition scores to assess general health. Overall, dietary changes did not improve parameters associated with improved urinary tract health or reduced risk of urolithiasis; feeding strategy was not found to meaningfully affect calcium crystalluria, urine protein, urine specific gravity, or renal values. These data support alfalfa hay–based pellet or timothy hay–based pellet, when fed with loose timothy hay, as viable options and suggest that practices aimed at reducing dietary calcium by reducing pelleted diet portions are insufficient to mitigate risk factors for urolithiasis in guinea pigs.
Etyka nadziei w służbie zagrożonej planety – "The Book of Hope" Jane Goodall
Authors: Urbaniak Marcin 
Published: April 2024

In the review article, I focus on selected axiological and ethical issues, such as the value of care, mindfulness and hope in Jane Goodall’s reflection, as well as on almost half a century of Jane Goodall’s ecological and educational activism, the intellectual summary of which is the published The Book of Hope: A Survival Guide for an Endangered Planet. I analyze the hypo­thesis that the secret of the impressive effectiveness of several decades of Goodall’s activities is the result of a consistently implemented strategy of ecological and social intersectionalism. The main method, successfully used by Goodall, is gentle persuasion, which appeals to the recipient’s emotions, combined with motivating narratives about precisely selected, interpenetrating problems on the border of natural sciences, political, socio-economic sciences and humanities. I aim to that Jane Goodall’s scientific and social activity fits into the framework of contemporary so-called prefigurative ethics, i.e. reflection and attitude announcing a higher moral good and arousing empathy, local involvementand a sense of agency in the reci­pients of Goodall’s narrative.
Ubój rytualny jest niehumanitarny
Authors: Elżanowski Andrzej 
Published: April 2024

W reakcji na opublikowanie artykułu P.T. Skoczykłody (Zoophilologica nr 2 (10)/2022), który na podstawie religijnych źródeł dowodzi, że szechita nie powoduje więcej cierpienia zwierząt niż ubój standardowy, i pozoruje zgodność tego poglądu z nauką, zestawiono obecny stan wiedzy o obydwu sposobach uboju. Wyniki badań fizjologicznych i systematycznych obserwacji przebiegu uboju nie pozostawiają wątpliwości co do tego, że prawidłowo wykonany ubój zaczynający się od ogłuszenia (pozbawienia świadomości) zadaje dużo mniej cierpienia niż jakiekolwiek choćby najdoskonalsze podrzynanie przytomnego zwierzęcia i czekanie na śmierć przez wykrwawienie. Badania samego wykrwawianie dowodzą, że uprzednie ogłuszenie nie osłabia ani jego tempa ani ostatecznego efektu, co przeczy religijnym przekazom i podważa religijne uzasadnienie uboju rytualnego. Badania rzeczywistego przebiegu uboju pokazują jednocześnie, że przy obu sposobach uboju regularnie występują nieprawidłowości powodujące dodatkowe męczarnie zwierząt. Jednak w uboju standardowym po nieudanym strzale z aparatu bolcowego krowa powinna i zwykle jest ogłuszana drugim strzałem, a przy szechicie męczy się nawet do paru minut (zwykle 20-80 sekund). Ponadto, poderżnięcie przytomnego zwierzęcia wymaga pełnego unieruchomienia – obecnie w rzeźni krowa jest ściśnięta w klatce ubojowej (i często jest odwracana nawet do góry nogami co powoduje dodatkowy dystres), a w tradycyjnej szechicie krowa miała pysk przykuty łańcuchem do podłogi i resztę ciała podnoszoną za nogę, co było męczarnią jeszcze przed poderżnięciem. Szerokie stosowanie tej techniki (shackle and hoist), w Izraelu i USA zabronionej dopiero bardzo niedawno (w drugiej dekadzie XXI w.) pod naciskiem opinii publicznej dzięki nagłośnieniu tej praktyki przez obrońców zwierząt, przeczy tezie o nastawieniu szechity na złagodzenie cierpień zabijanych zwierząt.
Study of India-China economic relations during the period of NDA-II government: Major challenges and impacts
Authors: Bhardwaj Vinod 
Published: April 2024

Economic relations between India and China have attracted significant attention in recent years, especially during the tenure of India's NDA-II government. The objective of this study is to analyze the major challenges and impacts faced by India-China economic relations during this period. Through a comprehensive review of the historical context, economic policies and bilateral agreements, this research provides insights into the evolution of India-China economic relations and the specific policies implemented by the NDA-II government. Key challenges such as trade imbalances, border disputes and market access barriers are examined, as well as their impact on the economies, politics and societies of both countries. Furthermore, the study highlights the geopolitical implications of these challenges, considering their broader implications for regional and global dynamics. Through rigorous analysis and interpretation, the research evaluates the effectiveness of government policies in addressing these challenges and promoting cooperation between the two countries. The study provides insight into the complexities of India-China economic relations and highlights the need for a strategic approach to address the challenges and harness opportunities for mutual benefit. Recommendations are provided to policy makers and stakeholders to enhance future collaboration and reduce risks.
Abstract in Hindi Language:
भारत और चीन के बीच आर्थिक संबंधों ने हाल के वर्षों में महत्वपूर्ण ध्यान आकर्षित किया है, खासकर भारत की NDA-II सरकार के कार्यकाल के दौरान। इस अध्ययन का उद्देश्य इस अवधि के दौरान भारत-चीन आर्थिक संबंधों में आई प्रमुख चुनौतियों और प्रभावों का विश्लेषण करना है। ऐतिहासिक संदर्भ, आर्थिक नीतियों और द्विपक्षीय समझौतों की व्यापक समीक्षा के माध्यम से, यह शोध भारत-चीन आर्थिक संबंधों के विकास और NDA-II सरकार द्वारा कार्यान्वित विशिष्ट नीतियों में अंतर्दृष्टि प्रदान करता है। व्यापार असंतुलन, सीमा विवाद और बाजार पहुंच बाधाओं जैसी प्रमुख चुनौतियों की जांच की जाती है, साथ ही दोनों देशों की अर्थव्यवस्थाओं, राजनीति और समाजों पर उनके प्रभाव की भी जांच की जाती है। इसके अलावा, अध्ययन क्षेत्रीय और वैश्विक गतिशीलता के लिए उनके व्यापक निहितार्थों पर विचार करते हुए, इन चुनौतियों के भू-राजनीतिक प्रभावों पर प्रकाश डालता है। कठोर विश्लेषण और व्याख्या के माध्यम से, अनुसंधान इन चुनौतियों का समाधान करने और दोनों देशों के बीच सहयोग को बढ़ावा देने में सरकारी नीतियों की प्रभावशीलता का मूल्यांकन करता है। यह अध्ययन भारत-चीन आर्थिक संबंधों की जटिलताओं में अंतर्दृष्टि प्रदान करता है और चुनौतियों से निपटने और पारस्परिक लाभ के अवसरों का दोहन करने के लिए रणनीतिक दृष्टिकोण की आवश्यकता पर प्रकाश डालता है। भविष्य में सहयोग बढ़ाने और जोखिमों को कम करने के लिए नीति निर्माताओं और हितधारकों को सिफारिशें प्रदान की जाती हैं।
Keywords: भारत, चीन, आर्थिक संबंध, वैश्विक गतिशीलता, सीमा विवाद