bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Investigating the impact of smart manufacturing and interconnected emerging technologies in building smarter supply chains
Authors: Kandarkar Prajakta Chandrakant , Ravi V. 
Published: April 2024

PurposeIndustry 4.0 has put forward a smart perspective on managing supply chain networks and their operations. The current manufacturing system is primarily data-driven. Industries are deploying new emerging technologies in their operations to build a competitive edge in the business environment; however, the true potential of smart manufacturing has not yet been fully unveiled. This research aims to extensively analyse emerging technologies and their interconnection with smart manufacturing in developing smarter supply chains.Design/methodology/approachThis research endeavours to establish a conceptual framework for a smart supply chain. A real case study on a smart factory is conducted to demonstrate the validity of this framework for building smarter supply chains. A comparative analysis is carried out between conventional and smart supply chains to ascertain the advantages of smart supply chains. In addition, a thorough investigation of the several factors needed to transition from smart to smarter supply chains is undertaken.FindingsThe integration of smart technology exemplifies the ability to improve the efficiency of supply chain operations. Research findings indicate that transitioning to a smart factory radically enhances productivity, quality assurance, data privacy and labour efficiency. The outcomes of this research will help academic and industrial sectors critically comprehend technological breakthroughs and their applications in smart supply chains.Originality/valueThis study highlights the implications of incorporating smart technologies into supply chain operations, specifically in smart purchasing, smart factory operations, smart warehousing and smart customer performance. A paradigm transition from conventional, smart to smarter supply chains offers a comprehensive perspective on the evolving dynamics in automation, optimisation and manufacturing technology domains, ultimately leading to the emergence of Industry 5.0.
Navigating complexity with motivational interviewing: implications of change talk strategies for leadership educators in communities of practice
Authors: Thirupal Manojprabhakaran , Popa Adrian B. 
Published: April 2024

PurposeThis paper investigates the change talk (CT) strategies of the motivational interviewing (MI) technique and their relevance in achieving change goals within communities of practice (CoP), focusing on addressing real-world problems in today's complex world.Design/methodology/approachWe employ a literature review and conceptual analysis to study the interactions and potential areas of complement between CT, MI and CoP theories.FindingsThis paper combines CT, MI and CoP theories to develop an integrated model called Facilitative Change Talk Leadership (FCTL).Originality/value This paper provides an innovative model (FCTL) to inform leadership educators about facilitating communities of practice. We provide a hypothetical case study to suggest how FCTL might foster collaborative inquiry and resilience amidst complex challenges. This case study illustrates a practical pathway for leadership educators and community practitioners to use this model in their own contexts.
Advancing a theoretical framework for exploring heuristics and biases within HR decision-making contexts
Authors: Hunt Anthony K. , Wang Jia , Alizadeh Amin , Pucelj Maja 
Published: April 2024

PurposeThis paper aims to provide an elucidative and explanatory overview of decision-making theory that human resource management and development (HR) researchers and practitioners can use to explore the impact of heuristics and biases on organizational decisions, particularly within HR contexts.Design/methodology/approachThis paper draws upon three theoretical resources anchored in decision-making research: the theory of bounded rationality, the heuristics and biases program, and cognitive-experiential self-theory (CEST). A selective narrative review approach was adopted to identify, translate, and contextualize research findings that provide immense applicability, connection, and significance to the field and study of HR.FindingsThe authors extract key insights from the theoretical resources surveyed and illustrate the linkages between HR and decision-making research, presenting a theoretical framework to guide future research endeavors.Practical implicationsDecades of decision-making research have been distilled into a digestible and accessible framework that offers both theoretical and practical implications.Originality/valueHeuristics are mental shortcuts that facilitate quick decisions by simplifying complexity and reducing effort needed to solve problems. Heuristic strategies can yield favorable outcomes, especially amid time and information constraints. However, heuristics can also introduce systematic judgment errors known as biases. Biases are pervasive within organizational settings and can lead to disastrous decisions. This paper provides HR scholars and professionals with a balanced, nuanced, and integrative framework to better understand heuristics and biases and explore their organizational impact. To that end, a forward-looking and direction-setting research agenda is presented.
Scrutinizing the level of awareness and adoption of distributed ledger technology in the Nigerian construction industry
Authors: Aliu John , Oke Ayodeji Emmanuel , Akinwumi Isaac I. , Abdulazeez Kanya Rislan , Uyi Ehiosun Lydia 
Published: April 2024

PurposeThis study aimed to investigate and analyze the level of awareness and adoption of distributed ledger technologies (DLTs) within the Nigerian construction industry. The focus was on addressing the current state of DLT utilization, identifying challenges and opportunities and proposing strategies to enhance the integration of DLTs into the construction processes and practices of Nigerian professionals and organizations.Design/methodology/approachThe research was underpinned by a robust theoretical and conceptual framework, drawing from established theories of technology adoption. A comprehensive literature review guided the identification of various DLT types. This informed the development of a well-structured questionnaire, which was then distributed to Nigerian construction professionals. The collected data underwent analysis using percentages, frequencies, mean scores, the Kruskal–Wallis H-test and the Shapiro–Wilk test.FindingsA significant finding of this study reveals a generally low awareness and implementation of DLT among construction professionals in Nigeria. These findings emphasize the urgent need for comprehensive strategies to bridge the gap between awareness and adoption of DLT within the Nigerian construction industry.Practical implicationsIndustry associations, regulatory bodies and educational institutions can collaborate to develop specialized programs aimed at familiarizing professionals with the benefits and applications of DLTs. Additionally, technology providers and policymakers can leverage these findings to design user-friendly interfaces and guidelines for seamless DLT integration into construction processes.Originality/valueThis study contributes to the existing body of knowledge by providing a comprehensive assessment of the awareness and adoption of DLTs specifically within the Nigerian construction industry. While the global recognition of DLT’s potential in construction is acknowledged, this research delves into a regional context, shedding light on the specific opportunities within Nigeria. Furthermore, the study’s identification of a gap between awareness and implementation highlights a critical area for future exploration and development in the field of construction technology adoption.
Facial emotion recognition research in the hospitality and tourism industry: a thematic content analysis
Authors: Kement Uzeyir , Cavusoglu Muhittin , Başar Berkan , Tomris Küçün Nihan 
Published: April 2024

PurposeThe purpose of this study is to conduct a thematic content analysis of facial emotion recognition (FER) research within the context of the hospitality and tourism industry. Through this analysis, the study aims to identify key themes, trends and implications of the utilization of FER technology in enhancing customer emotions and experiences within hospitality and tourism settings.Design/methodology/approachThis is qualitative research that utilizes thematic content analysis. The research data were obtained from the Scopus database. A total of 45 articles (titles, abstracts and keywords) were coded into MAXQDA and VOSWiever programs for data analyses and mapping.FindingsBased on the analyses, the predominant term used in titles was emotion, indicating its centrality in the research domain. Moreover, the most prevalent concepts in this field were emotion and experience. Notably, facial emotion recognition emerged as the most frequently utilized term within this context. Within the hospitality and tourism industry, FER was primarily employed within the travel sub-branch. Finally, the research culminated in the visualization of the theoretical framework and conceptual background, offering a comprehensive overview of the field.Originality/valueThere is a growing demand for using FER technology specifically within the hospitality and tourism industry context; therefore, growing scientific research has been conducted on this topic recently. By conducting a thematic content analysis, this study uncovered novel insights into the utilization of this technology to enhance customer emotions and experiences, thereby contributing to a deeper understanding of its potential implications and applications within the hospitality and tourism industry.
Body image and pelvic floor dysfunction in pregnancy and postpartum: A prospective one‐year follow‐up cohort study
Authors: Cattani Laura , Van Schoubroeck Dominique , De Bruyn Christine , Ghesquière Sophie , Deprest Jan 
Published: April 2024

AbstractObjectiveTo determine the prevalence of pelvic floor dysfunction (PFD) among pregnant women, their clustering and their association with body image disturbance (BID) up to 1 year postpartum.DesignMonocentric prospective cohort study.SettingUniversity Hospitals Leuven.PopulationPregnant women attending for pregnancy care, first assessed prior to 14 weeks of gestation and agreeing to follow‐up until 1 year postpartum.MethodsStandardised questionnaires reporting on PFD and BID at 12–14 and 28–32 weeks of gestation, and again at 6–8 weeks and 1 year postpartum. We calculated the prevalence of PFD, how the cases clustered and how the cases correlated with BID using a linear mixed‐model analysis. A minimum of 174 women with complete follow‐up were required.Main Outcome MeasuresThe questionnaires used were the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire – Urinary Incontinence Short Form (ICIQ‐UI SF), St. Mark's Incontinence Score (SMIS), Patient Assessment of Constipation Symptoms (PAC‐SYM), Pelvic Organ Prolapse Distress Inventory (POPDI), Pelvic Organ Prolapse/Incontinence Sexual Questionnaire IUGA Revised (PISQ‐IR) and the Body Image Disturbance Questionnaire (BIDQ).ResultsOut of 208 women, 92.8% reported one or multiple symptoms of PFD at 28–32 weeks of gestation, dropping to 73.6% by 1 year postpartum. The most common symptoms were constipation (65.3% at 28–32 weeks of gestation and 42.8% at 1 year postpartum) and urinary incontinence (56.8% at 28–32 weeks of gestation and 35.1% at 1 year postpartum). After correcting for body mass index, parity and mode of delivery, the severity of BID was associated with the ICIQ‐UI SF score (β = 0.016, range 0.007–0.024), the PAC‐SYM score (β = 0.006, range 0.002–0.011) and the POPDI score (β = 0.009, range 0.005–0.012), but not with the SMIS score (β = 0.015, range −0.001 to 0.031) or the PISQ‐IR score, in sexually active women.ConclusionsUrinary incontinence, constipation and symptoms of prolapse have a measurable impact on BID.
Obstetric anal sphincter injury in the second birth after perineal wound complication in the first birth: A nationwide register cohort study
Authors: Rygaard Agnes , Jonsson Maria , Wikström Anna‐Karin , Brismar‐Wendel Sophia , Hesselman Susanne 
Published: April 2024

AbstractObjectiveTo investigate whether perineal wound complications in the first birth, alone or in conjunction with obstetric anal sphincter injury (OASI), is associated with an increased risk of OASI in the second birth.DesignNationwide population‐based cohort study.SettingSweden.PopulationWomen (n = 411 317) with first and second singleton vaginal births in Sweden, 2001–2019.MethodsData on diagnostic codes and surgical procedures were retrieved from the Swedish Medical Birth Register and the Swedish Patient Register. A perineal wound complication was defined as wound infection, dehiscence or perineal haematoma within 2 months of childbirth.Main outcome measuresAssociations between wound complications in the first birth and OASI in the second birth were investigated with logistic regression and presented as adjusted odds ratios (aORs) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CIs).ResultsIn total, 2619 (0.6%) women had a wound complication in the first birth, and 5318 (1.3%) had an OASI in the second birth. Women with a wound complication but no OASI in the first birth had more than doubled odds of OASI in the second birth (aOR 2.73, 95% CI 2.11–3.53). Women with OASI and a wound complication in the first birth had almost tenfold odds (aOR 9.97, 95% CI 6.53–15.24) of recurrent OASI.ConclusionsPerineal wound complication in the first birth increases the likelihood of OASI in a subsequent birth.
Toxicodynamic of combined mycotoxins: MicroRNAs and acute‐phase proteins as diagnostic biomarkers
Authors: Murtaza Bilal , Li Xiaoyu , Nawaz Muhammad Yasir , Saleemi Muhammad Kashif , Li Gen , Jin Bowen , Wang Lili , Xu Yongping 
Published: April 2024

AbstractMycotoxins, ubiquitous contaminants in food, present a global threat to human health and well‐being. Mitigation efforts, such as the implementation of sound agricultural practices, thorough food processing, and the advancement of mycotoxin control technologies, have been instrumental in reducing mycotoxin exposure and associated toxicity. To comprehensively assess mycotoxins and their toxicodynamic implications, the deployment of effective and predictive strategies is imperative. Understanding the manner of action, transformation, and cumulative toxic effects of mycotoxins, moreover, their interactions with food matrices can be gleaned through gene expression and transcriptome analyses at cellular and molecular levels. MicroRNAs (miRNAs) govern the expression of target genes and enzymes that play pivotal roles in physiological, pathological, and toxicological responses, whereas acute phase proteins (APPs) exert regulatory control over the metabolism of therapeutic agents, both endogenously and posttranscriptionally. Consequently, this review aims to consolidate current knowledge concerning the regulatory role of miRNAs in the initiation of toxicological pathways by mycotoxins and explores the potential of APPs as biomarkers following mycotoxin exposure. The findings of this research highlight the potential utility of miRNAs and APPs as indicators for the detection and management of mycotoxins in food through biological processes. These markers offer promising avenues for enhancing the safety and quality of food products.
Domestic food practice and vessel‐use at Salūt‐ST1, central Oman, during the Umm an‐Nar period
Authors: Suryanarayan Akshyeta , Degli Esposti Michele , Méry Sophie , Strolin Laura , Mazuy Arnaud , Moraleda‐Cibrián Nuria , Villanueva Joan , Regert Martine 
Published: April 2024

AbstractInvestigations into everyday food practices during the Umm an‐Nar period (c.2700–2000 bc) in the Oman Peninsula are limited. We studied lipid residues in pottery from Salūt‐ST1, an Umm an‐Nar stone tower in central Oman, to understand domestic practices and vessel use in locally‐produced Sandy Wares, regionally‐produced Fine Red Omani Wares and imported Indus Black‐Slipped Jars between c. 2460–2150 bc. Degraded animal fats were found in a majority of the vessels, and we report the first direct detection of dairy products in Umm an‐Nar vessels. The use of non‐ruminant fats, plants and/or mixtures of different products is also suggested. Variations in lipid concentrations and contents of Fine Red Omani Wares and Sandy Wares suggest different uses for these vessel categories. Finally, the detection of a range of products (ruminant meat, dairy fats, non‐ruminant fats and mixtures) in Indus Black‐Slipped Jars from the site indicates vessel multifunctionality and reuse of the vessels.
Autophagy gene expression in skeletal muscle of older individuals is associated with physical performance, muscle volume and mitochondrial function in the study of muscle, mobility and aging (SOMMA)
Authors: Coen Paul M. , Huo Zhiguang , Tranah Gregory J. , Barnes Haley N. , Zhang Xiping , Wolff Christopher A. , Wu Kevin , Cawthon Peggy M. , Hepple Russell T. , Toledo Frederico G. S. , Evans Daniel S. , Santiago‐Fernández Olaya , Cuervo Ana Maria , Kritchevsky Stephen B. , Newman Anne B. , Cummings Steven R. , Esser Karyn A. 
Published: April 2024

AbstractAutophagy is essential for proteostasis, energetic balance, and cell defense and is a key pathway in aging. Identifying associations between autophagy gene expression patterns in skeletal muscle and physical performance outcomes would further our knowledge of mechanisms related with proteostasis and healthy aging. Muscle biopsies were obtained from participants in the Study of Muscle, Mobility, and Aging (SOMMA). For 575 participants, RNA was sequenced and expression of 281 genes related to autophagy regulation, mitophagy, and mTOR/upstream pathways was determined. Associations between gene expression and outcomes including mitochondrial respiration in muscle fiber bundles (MAX OXPHOS), physical performance (VO2 peak, 400 m walking speed, and leg power), and thigh muscle volume, were determined using negative binomial regression models. For autophagy, key transcriptional regulators including TFE3 and NFKB‐related genes (RELA, RELB, and NFKB1) were negatively associated with outcomes. On the contrary, regulators of oxidative metabolism that also promote overall autophagy, mitophagy, and pexophagy (PPARGC1A, PPARA, and EPAS1) were positively associated with multiple outcomes. In line with this, several mitophagy, fusion, and fission‐related genes (NIPSNAP2, DNM1L, and OPA1) were also positively associated with outcomes. For mTOR pathway and related genes, expression of WDR59 and WDR24, both subunits of GATOR2 complex (an indirect inhibitor of mTORC1), and PRKAG3, which is a regulatory subunit of AMPK, were negatively correlated with multiple outcomes. Our study identifies autophagy and selective autophagy such as mitophagy gene expression patterns in human skeletal muscle related to physical performance, muscle volume, and mitochondrial function in older persons which may lead to target identification to preserve mobility and independence.
Sex‐dependent responses to high concentration of binge ethanol in spleen of adolescent F344 rats
Authors: Liu Xiangqian , Huang Wenfei , Bishir Muhammed , Hodgkinson Colin , Goldman David , Chang Sulie L. 
Published: April 2024

AbstractBackgroundWe previously reported that binge ethanol induces atrophy of the spleen, a key immune organ, in adolescent male F344 rats. Because there are significant sex effects in immune function, we investigated whether binge ethanol exerts sex‐dependent effects on the spleen, including producing splenic atrophy.MethodsWe gave F344 rats ethanol (4.8 g/kg/day; 52% w/v; i.g.) on postnatal days [PND] 36 ~ 38 and sacrificed them on PND 39 for spleen collection. We performed immunophenotyping analysis of splenic cells and examined the expression of 158 genes related to alcohol metabolism, epigenetic modification, and immune regulation in the spleens of adolescent (PND 39) male and female rats.ResultsFollowing a 3‐day ethanol exposure, a loss of body weight, and absolute and relative spleen weight, was seen only in male adolescent rats. Ethanol altered the relative proportions of lymphocyte subtypes in both sexes with different patterns. We also found that 3‐day ethanol exposure induced sex‐dependent gene expression changes in spleen. Among the 158 genes studied, the expression of only three genes was significantly increased in female rats. However, the expression of 30 genes was significantly increased/decreased in male rats. Female rats had greater expression of alcohol metabolizing enzyme genes in the spleen under physiological conditions and when stimulated by binge ethanol. The genes are involved in epigenetic modification were differentially expressed in a sex‐dependent manner.ConclusionWe found that male adolescent rats were more sensitive to binge ethanol than female rats. Differential expression of the genes related to alcohol metabolism and epigenetic modification (of DNA methyltransferase and histone deacetylases) between the sexes could account for the observed sex‐dependent responses to binge ethanol in adolescent rats.
Liraglutide 3.0 mg once daily for the treatment of overweight and obesity in patients hospitalised at a forensic psychiatric department: A 26‐week open‐label feasibility study
Authors: Sass Marie Reeberg , Christensen Anne Mette Brandt , Christensen Margit Lykke , Gruber Ema , Nerdrum Helle , Pedersen Lone Marianne , Resch Maximilian , Jørgensen Troels Højsgaard , Ekstrøm Claus T. , Nielsen Jimmi , Vilsbøll Tina , Fink‐Jensen Anders 
Published: April 2024

AbstractIntroductionOverweight and obesity constitute a major concern among patients treated at forensic psychiatric departments. The present clinical feasibility study aimed at investigating the extent to which glucagon‐like peptide 1 receptor agonist (GLP‐1RA) treatment with once‐daily liraglutide 3.0 mg could be a feasible pharmacological treatment of these conditions in patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders hospitalised in forensic psychiatry.MethodsThe 26‐week, open‐label feasibility study included participants aged 18–65 years diagnosed with a severe mental illness and hospitalised at a forensic psychiatric department. At the time of inclusion, all participants fulfilled the indication for using liraglutide as a treatment for overweight and obesity. Participants' baseline examinations were followed by a 26‐week treatment period with liraglutide injection once daily according to a fixed uptitration schedule of liraglutide, with a target dose of 3.0 mg. Each participant attended seven visits to evaluate the efficacy and adverse events. The primary endpoint was the number of “completers”, with adherence defined as >80% injections obtained in the period, weeks 12–26. Determining whether liraglutide is a feasible treatment was pre‐defined to a minimum of 75% completers.ResultsTwenty‐four participants were included in the study. Sex, male = 19 (79.2%). Mean age: 42.3 [25th and 75th percentiles: 39.1; 48.4] years; body mass index (BMI): 35.7 [31.7; 37.5] kg/m2; glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c): 37 [35; 39] mmol/mol. Eleven out of 24 participants (46%) completed the study. For the completers, the median net body weight loss after 26 weeks of participation was −11.4 kg [−15.4; −5.9]. The net difference in HbA1C and BMI was −2.0 mmol/mol [−4; −1] and −3.6 kg/m2 [−4.7; −1.8], respectively. The weight change and reduction in HbA1c and BMI were all statistically significant from baseline.ConclusionThe study did not confirm our hypothesis that liraglutide is a feasible treatment for a minimum of 75% of the patients initiating treatment with liraglutide while hospitalised in a forensic psychiatric department. The high dropout rate may be due to the non‐naturalistic setting of the clinical trial. For the proportion of patients compliant with the medication, liraglutide 3.0 mg was an efficient treatment for overweight.