bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Mass Balance of the Kozelsky Glacier in Kamchatka for 1977–2022
Authors: Muraviev A. Ya. , Nosenko G. A. , Mironov I. K. , Dvigalo V. N. , Muraviev Ya. D. 
Published: April 2024

Received May 26, 2023; revised June 6, 2023; accepted June 27, 2023The change in the volume of the Kozelsky Glacier in Kamchatka for the period 1977–2022 (1977–2015 and 2015–2022) was estimated using historical data and modern DEM. During this period, the area of the glacier did not change much. At the same time, its length increased by about 0.7 km, while the width decreased over its almost whole extent. The volume of the glacier decreased by 34.15 ± 6.74 million m3, and its surface became lower by 17.30 m, on the average. The cumulative mass balance amounted 14.70 ± 3.94 m w.e., and the mean annual value –0.33 m w.e. yr–1. In the last 45 years, the ice loss and redistribution to lower hypsometric levels took place on the Kozelsky Glacier. In 1977–2015, the average area change in the altitude of the glacier surface was equal to –17.84 m, the volume decreased by 35.21 ± 7.20 million m3, the cumulative mass balance amounted –15.16 ± 4.17 m w.e., and the mean annual balance –0.40 m w.e. yr–1. In the period 2015–2022, an elevation of the glacier surface was recorded by 0.59 ± 1.55 m on the average, the volume increased by 1.01 ± 2.65 million m3, the cumulative mass balance amounted to 0.50 ± 1.35 m w.e., and the mean annual balance – to 0.07 m w.e. yr–1. During the last decade, a slowdown in the movement of the glacier front down the valley was recorded. In 2012–2022, the glacier front advanced with a velocity of about 5.2 m/year, while it was 17.9 m/year in 1977–2007, and 20.0 m/year in 2007–2012. The current climatic conditions are not favorable for development of glaciers. In 1977–2022, a trend of the summer air temperature rise was observed with a relatively stable amount of precipitation falling during the cold period. The almost continuous (except 1978–1981) advance of the glacier in 1977–2022 can be explained by the influence of the volcanic factor. A thick surface moraine covers more than 2/3 of the glacier area and, thus, prevents the surface ablation. Increased seismic activity associated with active volcanism promotes the ice movement.
THE STRUCTURE AND GLACIAL RELIEF OF THE GORODOK UPLAND (NORTH-EASTERN BELARUS)<a href="#FN1"><sup>1</sup></a>
Authors: Vashkov A. A. 
Published: April 2024

The article presents the results of the first comprehensive study of the structure and morphology of the glacial relief of the Gorodok Upland in the north-eastern Belarus. New data were obtained using lithological-stratigraphic, petrographic and morphometric methods. It has been established that the formation of the upland is predetermined by the uplift in the top of the Upper Devonian rocks. This uplift of the pre-Quaternary surface is overbuilt by Middle Pleistocene glacial deposits with glacial tectonics and erratic masses. The presence of an uplift led to the formation of the upland in the ice divide zone between the Chud and Ladoga Ice Streams during the last glaciation. As a result, during the maximum advance of the last ice sheet, a moraine plateau with kames began to form in the center of the upland. During the Lepel Stage (18–20 cal. ka BP, Edrovo in Russia, Gruda in Lithuania, and Poznan in Poland) the ice lobes of the Chud and Ladoga Ice Streams moved from the periphery to the moraine plateau. In total, there were six distinct oscillations of the glacial edge. As a result, chains of hummocky and ridge end-moraine landforms were formed. Later, during the Braslav Stage (16–18 cal. ka BP, Vepsa in Russia, Baltija in Lithuania and Pomeranian in Poland), hummocky end-moraine landforms were formed on the north-western and north-eastern slopes of the upland. At the same time, large runoff troughs crossing the upland from the north to the south were formed as a result of ice melting. The results of the study are important for the rational conduct of geological surveys and prospecting for mineral building materials within the ice-divide zones of the last glaciation.
Attitudes of Family Members and Caregivers Regarding Alzheimer’s Disease Pre-Symptomatic Screening
Authors: Makri Marina , Despoti Akyllina , Teichmann Birgit , Gkioka Mara , Moraitou Despina , Fidani Liana , Tegos Thomas , Tsolaki Magdalini 
Published: April 2024

Background: In recent years, studies have examined the acceptability and attitudes that influence the intention to early screen for Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in the general population, older people, carers, and asymptomatic individuals who report a family history of AD. However, it remains unclear what specific factors promote or reduce the acceptability of pre-symptomatic screening. Objective: The aim of this study is to explore the attitudes of family and non-family members as well as caregivers and non-caregivers toward the pre-symptomatic screening of AD. Methods: A total of 213 participants completed the Perceptions regarding pRE-symptomatic Alzheimer’s Disease Screening (PRE-ADS) Questionnaire. Group comparisons using t-test and one-way ANOVA were used to examine differences in attitudes toward pre-symptomatic screening regarding age, family history, knowing someone with AD, influence of depression, and feelings of anxiety. The subscale “Acceptability of Screening” was developed to investigate the willingness to undergo pre-symptomatic screening. Results: Participants with a family history showed greater acceptance of pre-symptomatic screening while both caregivers and non-caregivers had similar attitudes. People with a family history as well as those with personal connections to dementia indicate a greater need for knowledge. The findings suggest that younger adults appear to perceive less harm from testing, whereas those who experience higher levels of anxiety and depression seem to perceive more testing harms. Conclusions: Comparing the attitudes of people with and without a family history as well as caregivers and non-caregivers toward pre-symptomatic screening of AD is critical to understand the differences between these groups and develop comprehensive screening programs.
Hamiltonian, Lagrangian, Dynamics and Singularity of the Compressible Fluid Flow
Authors: Wang Shisheng 
Published: April 2024

The wave travels in the compressible fluid by a finite propagation speed. In the center-of-linear-momentum reference frame, the macroscopic velocity is zero, thereby, the macroscopic kinetic energy is also zero, the potential energy density (pressure) and the mass density are equivalent, and the proportional coefficient is the square of the wave speed. The macroscopic dynamic behavior of the compressible fluid flow cannot be depicted in CoM frame but is preferably described in the Lab frame – a pseudo-inertial frame. The system’s velocity is, thus, reference frame dependent, however, wave propagation speed is frame independent. This relative velocity leads the fluid to be compressed and the mass density will increase, and the energy will increase, too, observed in the Lab frame. The increase factor is the Lorentz factor, which depends on the particle’s relative flow velocity (relative to the reference frame) and the wave speed. This system is similar to a variable-mass system. The Hamiltonian, kinetic, and potential energy densities are not only the function of the relative velocity but also the function of wave speed. It is highlighted that for compressible fluids, when the flow velocity is equal to the wave speed, there exists a singularity, where the mass density, kinetic energy, and Hamiltonian increase infinitely great, while the potential energy goes to zero. This behavior is quite different from incompressible flow. According to the definition, the wave propagation speed is infinitely great for incompressible flow, and the potential energy is purely a function of position in flow field, not a function of wave speed. Any change will instantaneously propagate through the whole field without any time lag. The mathematical description cannot depict and thus disregards the wave behavior, just like the Newtonian mechanics. This is also the reason why the particles are instantaneously entangled in quantum mechanics, no matter how far they are in the field. At last, the dynamic equation is given out in Euler coordinates. It shows that the equation is not defined at the transonic point of \(\beta = \frac{v}{c} = 1\) , where there is a singularity point.
Ukrainian Folk Traditions of Hospitality in the Context of Modern Diplomatic Etiquette
Authors: Dolesko Svitlana 
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the study is to establish the significance of hospitality traditions for modern diplomatic etiquette of Ukraine. The article discusses the modern use of hospitality traditions inherent in the Ukrainian folk culture in the practice of domestic diplomatic etiquette. Therefore, the focus of the article is a substantive analysis of the role of particular traditions, namely using the tradition of welcoming foreign delegations with bread and salt on an embroidered towel, singing welcoming songs, giving gifts to guests, which convey the traditions of material and immaterial culture of the Ukrainian people. The methodology of the study is determined by its tasks and is based on the principles of historicism and objectivity, using the methods of comparison and generalisation, analytical, and systematic methods. The scientific novelty of the study is determined by its topic and consists in distinguishing among the large-scale layer of archaic traditions of the Ukrainian people those that highlight the hospitality aspect of the Ukrainian people at the beginning of the 21st century, and studying their place in the domestic diplomacy of the modern period. Conclusions. The analysis of scholarly works showed that domestic scholars pay due attention to the study of folk traditions (L. Artiukh, T. Veselovska, N. Voitovych, O. Hrymak et al.) and diplomatic etiquette (I. Kozynets, V. Klymenko, O. Podvorna, O. Sahaidak, A. Chaban, Yu. Chuhaienko et al.), however, the role of Ukrainian national hospitality traditions in the 21st century has actually not been highlighted in the domestic scientific discourse. The customs analysed in the article (welcoming guests with bread and salt on an embroidered towel; treating guests to traditional dishes; welcoming guests with songs; giving guests valuable gifts) testified to the existence of the Ukrainian national traditions at the diplomatic level, which allows declaring the uniqueness of the Ukrainian culture in the world. It has been proven that popular Ukrainian hospitality plays an important role in diplomatic activities even at the beginning of the 21st century, which is regulated by the rules of diplomatic etiquette.
The Ideas of Emile Jacques-Dalcroze's Rhythm Plastic in the Dance Studios of Soviet Ukraine From the Late 1910s to the Early 1920s
Authors: Kolomiiets Viacheslav 
Published: April 2024

The purpose of the article is to analyse the processes of spreading the ideas of E. Jacques-Dalcroze's rhythm plastic education in the practice of dance studios in Soviet Ukraine as a manifestation of modern aesthetics. The research methodology is based on the principle of historicism, methods of analysis, comparison, deduction, art studies analysis. The scientific novelty of the article consists in updating the methodology of perceiving the rhythm plastic education system of E. Jacques-Dalcroze not as narrowly specialised, but as a general culture, which allows us to talk about rhythm in the work of choreographers as a concept of Ukrainian modernism; in the introduction into scientific circulation of materials clarifying and supplementing the panorama of the spread of the E. Jacques-Dalcroze system in Soviet Ukraine. Conclusions. In the process of crystallisation, the rhythm plastic theory of E. Jacques-Dalcroze did not remain narrowly specialised, focused only on the education of the rhythmic sense of music through movement, but spread in various artistic spheres, allowing the use of the principle of bodily rhythms to understand changes in the tempo of life in a process of global civilisational changes (industrialisation, urbanisation, among others). Despite the paradoxical nature of the concept of rhythm plastic education by E. Jacques-Dalcroze (combining obedience to the internal laws of the rhythmic structure of a musical piece with a free physical and plastic expression that is not regulated by any choreographic system), it became popular both among professional dancers and choreographers and captivated hundreds of amateurs. Rhythm became a unique artistic concept of Ukrainian modernism, manifested in the work of several dance studios of B. Nizhynska, A. Pashkovska, E. Wulf, Shaposhnykova-Vekhovych, and others), which used the system of E. Jacques-Dalcroze as a way of updating the traditional choreographic vocabulary, expanding possibilities of dance art in the new socio-political and artistic-aesthetic situation. Despite the positive perception and creative elaboration of the system of E. Jacques-Dalcroze in several artistic centres, in particular, choreographic studios, in the mid-1920s in the Ukrainian SSR, in the situation of the gradual collapse of the studio movement and the intensified reorientation of cultural policy from the diversity of creative manifestations to monovectorism, we observe a sharp criticism of Dalcroze's principles.
Topin, Ed., Oliver Stone'S U.S.A - Film, History, And Controversy
Authors: Pynn Tom 
Published: April 2024

Oliver Stone, more consistently than any other director, has presented moviegoers, film critics, and historians-amateur and professional-with radical and challenging perspectives on pivotal events and themes in post-World War II American history. Avowedly not a "cinematic historian," a point Stone makes several times in this edited volume of essays about his work, he is intent on setting the record straight about the role of history in his films. As an historical dramatist, the films, he writes, are "fiction . . . based on a combination of research, intuition, and my private conscience."
Budaya Sebagai Kekuatan Perdagangan Internasional Masyarakat Asia
Authors: Moenardy Dwi Fauziansyah , Alamsyah Achmad Alfaron 
Published: April 2024

Asia sebagai salah satu benua yang memiliki keragaman budaya yang dimana memiliki total jumlah penduduk sekitar 4,3 miliar orang, terdapat 60% dari populasi manusia dunia saat ini. Asia memiliki tingkat pertumbuhan yang tinggi di era modern. Dunia yang memasuki abad 21 menyaksikan kebangkitan Asia. Didahului Jepang, Tiongkok dan India menjadi kekuatan ekonomi besar. Tulisan bertujuan menganisa hubungan keragaman budaya yang ada di Asia terhadap perdagangan internasional di Asia. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan Teknik pengumpulan data melalui analisis dokumen Temuan yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah, masyarakat Asia adalah hasil percampuran antara budaya asia tradisional dan budaya asia modern. Budaya menjadi faktor penting dalam pasar perdagangan internasional karena mampu meningkatkan peluang pasar karena dapat membentuk pemasaran global serta analisis budaya memberikan peluang pasar sehingga memperoleh keunggulan dalam perdagangan internasional
COVID-19 dan Eksistensi Multinational Corporation (MNC): Suatu Telaah dalam Perspektif Liberalisme
Authors: Azmi Fuad , Dermawan Windy , Alam Gilang Nur 
Published: April 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 yang melanda dunia sejak desember 2019 lalu menyebabkan terjadinya economic shock pada ekonomi global akibat berkurangnya aktivitas perekonomian. Hal tersebut menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan global supply chain yang berdampak pada seluruh aktor ekonomi politik global, termasuk perusahaan multinasional. Meski secara garis besar aspek ekonomi mengalami kemunduran dan banyak dari perusahaan di dunia mengalami kerugian, terdapat juga perusahaan perusahaan yang berhasil melewati masa krisis, bahkan mendapat keuntungan dari terjadinya COVID-19 ini, seperti Berkshire Hathaway dan Amazon. Kedua perusahaan ini memiliki cara yang berbeda dalam menangani virus COVID-19, tetapi sama-sama bertahan dan tetap beroperasi di tengah pandemi. Berdasarkan perspektif liberalisme, penulis membahas perusahaan multinasional yang berfokus pada Berkshire Hathaway dan Amazon dalam caranya untuk bertahan dan perannya dalam memulihkan ekonomi global. Penulis menemukan bahwa keuntungan yang diraih oleh Berkshire Hathaway dan Amazon ini membantu memulihkan ekonomi negara di mana perusahaan tersebut beroperasi dengan cara meningkatkan produktivitas dan peningkatan standar hidup di negara di masa pandemi.
Online Shopping Era Pasca Covid-19: Tinjauan Atas Pergeseran Tren Dalam Perdagangan Bebas
Authors: Nur Alam Gilang , Dermawan Windy , Azmi Fuad 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The Covid-19 pandemic has limited human mobility due to the ongoing transmission. Countries in the world have issued various policies to prevent the transmission. The policies issued have made the mobility of people in the world become very limited. These limitations are also a challenge to meet economic needs. Online shopping was chosen as a solution to these limitations. Its use continues to show improvement. This paper will examine the increasing use of online shopping from the 1990s to the present using the free trade concept. The results of the study show that the widespread use of online shopping has led to online shopping as a form of shifting trend in free trade.
Keywords
Economy, free trade, online shopping, pandemic, shifting trend.
Implementasi Multidimesional Database (MDB) Pada Bidang E-Commerce dan Aplikasi Berbasis Image processing Computer Vision (open CV)
Authors: Iman Arif Noor , Kosasih Dani , Heryanto Heri 
Published: April 2024

Sebuah database menjadi sebuah hal yang penting agar sebuah aplikasi atau sistem memiliki kemampuan untuk menyimpan dan mengindentifikasi data, semakin berkembang sebuah sistem yang awalnya hanya sistem informasi biasa menjadi lebih inovatif interaktif dengan adanya sistem database ini, sejalan dengan perkembangan aplikasi yang banyak dikembangkan dengan metode AI (artificial intelegence) dan image processing secara tidak langsung berevolusi pula sistem penyimpanan data, sehingga sebuah database tidak hanya menyimpan sebuah data text tapi mampu menyimpan data dalam bentuk image, sistem ini memerlukan pula ketepatan dan sistem yang akurat maka dikembangkan sebuah sistem database multidimensional yang bekerja pada berbagai platform dan bisa meyimpan data secara otomatis, data tersebut kemudian bisa diolah dengan metode serta algoritma tertentu pada bidang e-commerce dan dengan metode computer vision jika data tersebut berbentuk image, dari hosil percobaan database multidimensional mampu merekap sebuah data dan menentukan sendiri paramater data tersebut, pada sistem informasi e-commerce menjadikan sebuah website mempu memberikan informasi data katalog barang yang paling banyak dibeli dan jika dalam bentuk portal berita mampu memberikan informasi berita yang paling banyak dilihat oleh user, sedangkan pada bidang image processing database multidimensional mampu menyimpan data berulang kali dan kemudian menampilkan data gambar yang paling jelas dan sempurna sehingga memiliki tingkat akurasi pembacaan yang tinggi hingga 98%, kelebihan dari database ini adalah mampu bekerja pada semua bahasa pemograman dan bersifat multiplatform.
Proceso de atención de enfermería de un lactante con anemia severa, desnutrición aguda y constipación: reporte de caso
Authors: Valdivia Silva Heisen , Villegas Rojas Jorge Joseph , Oblitas Guerrero Susan Míriam 
Published: April 2024

Introducción: El proceso de atención de enfermería consta de cinco etapas: evaluación, diagnóstico, planificación, ejecución y evaluación; constituye una herramienta valiosa y vital para todo profesional de enfermería. Se trabajó con la teoría de enfermería de las Necesidades Básicas de Virginia Henderson, que se enfoca en las necesidades básicas del paciente como el problema al lactar, la alimentación, el bajo peso y la talla para su edad, con desnutrición crónica. Esta teoría diseña intervenciones que aborden estas necesidades específicas de acuerdo a las necesidades identificadas en el paciente. Caso clínico: El caso clínico fue aplicado a un paciente de 2 meses de edad, sexo masculino, despierto, activo, llanto fuerte, en compañía de sus padres, con diagnóstico médico de anemia severa, ictericia, estreñimiento crónico, desnutrición crónica. Con un peso de 3,158 kg y una talla de 53 cm. Resultados: La evolución del paciente fue favorable, recuperó peso y talla y tuvo una estancia de 2 meses en un hospital del norte del Perú. Conclusiones: La priorización de diagnóstico consistió en el diagnóstico 1, desequilibrio nutricional, ingesta inferior a las necesidades relacionada con dificultad para deglutir manifestado por falla del medro…; diagnóstico 2, lactancia materna ineficaz r/c incapacidad del lactante de acoplarse correctamente al pecho m/p madre refiere «... mi niño mama, pero vota toda la leche»; diagnóstico 3, estreñimiento relacionado con ingesta insuficiente de líquidos; diagnóstico 4, hiperbilirrubinemia neonatal relacionada con resultados anormales de la función hepática, y diagnóstico 5, fatiga relacionada con cansancio.
El enfoque participativo en conservación y restauración del patrimonio cultural: desafíos y perspectivas
Authors: Pérez López M.ª Elena 
Published: April 2024

El concepto de "patrimonio" ha evolucionado significativamente a lo largo del tiempo, abarcando una amplia gama de bienes culturales, desde materiales tangibles hasta intangibles. Esta expansión refleja la importancia del patrimonio como testigo de la historia y la identidad de una sociedad. Sin embargo, esta diversidad también plantea desafíos en términos de conservación y restauración.
En este contexto, se destaca la necesidad de un debate continuo sobre los procesos de conservación y restauración, con un enfoque en la optimización de las intervenciones. Esto implica definir claramente los roles de los profesionales involucrados y fomentar la participación de la comunidad en la conservación de su propio patrimonio. La Carta de Pavía enfatiza la importancia de la formación académica y el desarrollo profesional de los conservadores-restauradores para garantizar la calidad de las intervenciones. Asimismo, se reconoce la importancia de una ética profesional y la adopción de criterios basados en la documentación y la divulgación de las intervenciones.
A medida que se amplía el alcance del patrimonio cultural, surge el desafío de conciliar diferentes perspectivas sobre la restauración. Se debe considerar tanto la opinión de los profesionales como las preferencias de la comunidad, promoviendo un enfoque participativo que tenga en cuenta las necesidades y valores locales. En última instancia, el objetivo es garantizar la preservación a largo plazo del patrimonio cultural, asegurando que las intervenciones de conservación y restauración sean guiadas por el conocimiento especializado y el compromiso con la comunidad, para mantener viva la memoria colectiva y la identidad cultural.