bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Konsolidasi Kelompok Tani Dalam Pembentukan Wisata Edukasi Kampung Sayur Laura Di Kelurahan Landasan Ulin Utara Kota Banjarbaru
Authors: Purboningsih Dewi , - Aulia , Akbar Sidderatul , Saputra Muhammad Rizal Bima , Mardhatina Hijjatin , Frinitasari Jhanny Sabatina 
Published: March 2024

Mitra kegiatan ini adalah kelompok tani Karang Taruna Tunas Muda di Jalan Sukamara Kampung Baru RT 04 RW 02 Kelurahan Landasan Ulin Utara Kecamatan Liang Anggang Kota Banjarbaru. Program ini berdasarkan analisis situasi dan permaslahan mitra yaitu belumnya adanya kelompok atau komunitas yang fokus mengelola wisata kampung sayur, serta kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman dalam mengelola destinasi wisata, hal ini dikarenakan kelompok tani lebih dominan meningkatkan pengetahuan dalam produktifitas hasil pertanian. Solusi atas permasalahan mitra adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dalam pengelolaan wisata edukasi Kampung Sayur LAURA dan pelatihan penyusunan rancangan model wisata edukasi Kampung Sayur LAURA. Konsolidasi atau penguatan peran pada kelompok tani bertujuan untuk mendorong atau memotivasi kelompok tersebut bersinergi dengan kelompok karangtaruna, Kelurahan setempat dalam membentuk wisata edukasi Kampung Sayur. Target dari kegiatan ini adalah mitra memahami konsep wisata edukasi serta melaksanakan tahapan-tahapan tata kelola pembentukan wisata edukasi Kampung Sayur LAURA. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai target kegiatan yaitu dengan sosialisasi konsep pengembangan wisata edukasi dan pelatihan menyusun rancangan model pembentukan wisata edukasi Kampung Sayur LAURA. Adapun hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini meliputi pertama, mitra terdorong untuk membuat rancangan model tata kelola wisata edukasi kampung sayur; kedua, mitra sudah menentukan lokasi yang akan menjadi spotlite wisata edukasi kampung sayur; ketiga, mitra berusaha untuk melakukan kerjasama ke berbagai pihak untuk mendapatkan sumber pendanaan Kata Kunci: Wisata, Edukasi, Kampung Sayur, LAURA.
Pemberdayaan Perisai Diri (Pelatihan Pendidik Sebaya Hindari Sex Bebas Dan Pernikahan Dini) Di Sma Muhammadiyah Sintang
Authors: Hapsari Dian Indahwati , Nurlinda Putri 
Published: March 2024

Masa remaja adalah salah satu periode pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang pesat terkait fisik, psikologis maupun intelektual. Masa remaja ini memiliki rasa keingintahuan yang besar seperti sudah mulai menyukai tantangan dan pertualangan serta banyak yang berani menanggung resiko atas perbuatannya tanpa pertimbangan yang matang. Di Kabupaten Sintang perkawinan anak usia < 19 tahun nomor 2 tertinggi dari Kabupaten/Kota di Kalimantan Barat yaitu sebesar 25%, Sedangkan data ibu hamil usia kurang 20 tahun sebesar 829 kasus. Untuk kasus penyakit HIV/AIDS di Kabupaten Sintang tiap tahunnya mengalami peningkatan. Dapat dilihat dari tahun 2021 kasus HIV sebanyak 575 kasus dan AIDS 50 kasus meningkat lagi pada tahun 2022 yaitu kasus HIV sebanyak 672 kasus sedangkan AIDS 97 kasus. Berdasarkan kelompok umur yang terbanyak pada umur 15-19 tahun (55%). SMA Muhammadiyah Sintang merupakan salah satu amal usaha Muhammadiyah di Kecamatan Sintang, Di SMA Muhammadiyah Sintang masih ditemukan siswa yang berhenti sekolah dikarenakan hamil dan pemahaman siswa tentang seks bebas dan penikahan dini yang kurang. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini maka perlu diadakan penyuluhan dan pembentukan kader serta pelatihan kader pendidik sebaya untuk mempermudah mendapatkan informasi maupun menyampaikan informasi kepada remaja. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini meliputi sosialisasi dan pembentukan serta pelatihan pendidik sebaya,hasil kegiatan menunjukan ada perbedaan yangbermakna tingkat pengetahuan siswa sebelum dan sesudah dilaksanakan pelatihan dan sosialisasi peserta yaitu sebesar 1,53. Kegiatan pengabdian ini sudah membentuk dan mengaktifkan kader teman sebaya di SMA Muhammadiyah Sintang Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan; pendidik sebaya; sex bebas; pernikahan dini
Pembuatan Pupuk Organik Cair Dari Limbah Organik Rumah Tangga Di Desa Kiram Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Suyanto Suyanto , Nugroho Yusanto , Soendjoto Mochamad Arief 
Published: March 2024

Lahan di Desa Kiram merupakan tanah kering kurang subur, sehingga pertumbuhan tanamannya lambat. Masalah yang dihadapi adalah sulitnya mendapatkan pupuk kimia, karena harganya relatif mahal. Banyaknya limbah organik dari rumah tangga yang belum dimanfaatkan. Sebenarnya limbah tersebut dapat dikonversi menjadi Pupuk Organik Cair (POC) sebagai pengganti pupuk kimia. Pengabdian ini adalah melibatkan kelompok tani Harapan Maju, mata pencaharian mereka sebagai petani Karet, buah – buahan dan tanaman semusim. Hasil pertanian umumnya untuk konsumsi sendiri, selebihnya dijual. Tujuan pengabdian adalah memperoleh pupuk POC dari limbah rumah tangga seperti: bahan sayuran, buah – buahan dan organik lainnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah praktek langsung. Prinsip pembuatan POC adalah berbasis fermentasi, yaitu prosesnya berlangsung pada kondisi sedikit atau tanpa oksigen, dengan memanfaatkan mikro organisme. Kelebihan jenis pupuk ini adalah tidak merusak tanah dan tanaman, meskipun digunakan sesering mungkin. Unsur hara yang terdapat dalam POC lebih mudah diserap oleh akar tanaman. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan pupuk POC dapat dipanen pada hari ke-21 proses fermentai. Ember anaerob berkapasitas 20 liter dihasilkan ampas 5,5 liter dan pupuk POC 14,5 liter. Pupuk VOC dapat disimpan untuk digunakan sewaktu – waktu. POC perlu diencerkan dengan perbandingan 1 POC dengan 5-10 air pengencer. Simpulannya adalah peserta antusias dan mereka merasa terinspiratif, bahwasanya pengganti pupuk kimia sebenarnya mudah diperoleh dari bahan organik di sekitar tempat tinggalnya.
Pemanfaatan Briket Limbah Sekam Padi Sebagai Energi Alternatif Di Desa Kayu Bawang Melalui Teknologi Briket
Authors: Ghofur Abdul , Mursadin Aqli , Siswanto Rudi 
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan Program Dosen Wajib Mengabdi (PDWA) melalui Kemitraan Masyarakat umum atau masyarakat non produktif. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk membantu mitra dalam upaya memberikan solusi energi alternatif dan pemanfaatan limbah penggilingan padi di desa Kayu Bawang.. Sebagian besar kebutuhan energi penduduk pedesaaan adalah untuk sektor rumah tangga dan usaha kecil. Berdasarkan data BPS Kabupaten Banjar tahun 2022, rata-rata produksi padi sawah di Gambut sebesar 39,41 ton/ha dengan luas lahan sawah sekitar 7,673 Ha. Secara otomatis, usaha penggilingan padi marak berada di Gambut, produk dari penggilingan padi akan menghasilkan 20 persen beratnya berupa kulit padi atau sekam. penggilngian padi ini biasanya hanya dibakar menjadi abu gosok atau digunakan menjadi campuran kompos. Pemanfaatan biomassa dengan pembakaran secara langsung tidaklah efektif karena densitas energi yang rendah sehingga biomassa perlu dikonversi dengan cara pemadatan, yang biasanya disebut briket. Selain dapat meningkatkan densitas energi dan kapasitas kalor, briket juga dapat memudahkan dalam penyimpanan dan pengangkutan. Namun briket memiliki kelemahan yaitu agak sulit terbakar saat pertama digunakanMetode yang gunakan adalah studi lapangan, diskusi, pembuatan cetakan briket. Target luaran yang dicapai dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah produk cetakan briket sekam padi. Dari kegiatan ini dihasilkan produk briket sekam padi yang bisa digunakan sebagai energi alternatif oleh warga di Desa Kayu Bawang ini. Meskipun nilai kalor briket sekam ini tidak terlalu besar namun pemanfaatan sekam sebagai limbah menjadi bahan bakar alternatif memberikan nilai yang positif.
Pioneering Maintenance Strategies for Enhanced Reliability of Low Voltage Switchboards
Authors: Shobah Moh. Nurus , Anshory Izza 
Published: March 2024

This study highlights the critical need for rigorous maintenance protocols, focusing on routine inspections, preventative measures, and timely corrective actions. Low voltage switch panels (PHB-TR) are vital for ensuring the efficiency and reliability of electricity distribution systems. Through systematic analysis of existing maintenance procedures and field evaluations across diverse setups, the research confirms that structured maintenance not only mitigates the risk of failures but also significantly reduces workplace accidents. The findings advocate for strict adherence to standard operating procedures and improved coordination among technicians, suggesting these strategies as global standards for enhancing the safety and functionality of electrical distribution networks.
Highlights:

Proper maintenance ensures optimal performance and reduces the risk of system failure.
Adherence to applicable SOPs is crucial to prevent work accidents.
Coordination and adherence to job distribution streamline work execution.

Keywords: PHB-TR Maintenance, Split Switch Panel Maintenance, Low Voltage Split Switch Board
Comparison of physical characteristics of mass and luminosity function of disk systems in barred and unbarred spiral galaxies
Authors: M.N. Al Najm , Rashed Y. E. , AL-Dahlaki H. H. 
Published: March 2024

إحدى أهم الطرق لتقصي توزيع المجرات عبر الزمن الكوني هي دالة اللمعان LF بدلالة كتلة القرص الباريوني ψS(Mb)، القدر . لقد درسنا تقديرًا لكثافة كتلة الباريون في عينة من المجرات الحلزونية القضيبية وغير القضيبية من الادبيات السابقة، والتي تتضمن فعليًا، لكل صنف من الاجرام السماوية ذات المحتوى الباريون المرئي، جزءًا لا يتجزأ من ناتج دالة الضيائية (LF) ونسبة الكتلة إلى الضوء. استخدمت تقنية الانحدار المتعدد لحزمة البرامج الإحصائية في دراستنا ونتائجنا، مثل برنامج تحليل قواعد البيانات والرسوم البيانية)برامج Statistics Win و(Origin Pro . وفقًا للتحليل الإحصائي، هناك علاقة إيجابية قوية وارتباط وثيق للغاية (α MB~1), ، وغالبًا ما تظهر المجرات الحلزونية القرصية القضيبية وغير القضيبية قدراً مطلقاً بحدود MB < -18 mag . "الركبة" لدالة الضيائية للمجرات الحلزونية تبين قطعًا كبيرًا عند كتلة باريونية تبلغ Mb > 1010 Mʘ للمجرات الحلزونية القضيبية وغير القضيبية. يوفر هذا دليلاً يدعم الفرضية القائلة بأن اللوالب الحلزونية لنظام القرص بدأت تتشكل داخل عتبة كتلة متزايدة. نظرًا لأن زيادة دالة الكتلة الأولية للنجم مع الانزياح نحو الأحمر تكون أسرع بكثير، فقد أشارت النتائج التي توصلنا إليها إلى أن دالة الكتلة الأولية المنتقلة ψS(Mb) للمجرات القضيبية وغير القضيبيةعند انزياح أحمر مرتفع z > 0.027 للمجرات االقضيبية وz > 0.02للمجرات غير القضيبية والذي يبدو أنه يتناقص مقارنة بالكون الحرج.
Synthesis, Spectroscopic, and Characterization of Novel Nano Sized Mannich Base Complexes with Pt (IV) and Au (III) Ions and Assessing Their Antioxidants Activity
Authors: Ahmed Alya'a J. , Alias Mahasin F. 
Published: March 2024

في هذا البحث تم تحضير المركبات المعدنية النانوية الجديدة لأيونات البلاتين 4+و الذهب 3+ مع ليكاند قاعدة مانخ جديد مشتق من السيبروفلوكساسين بطريقة الموجات فوق الصوتية. تم تشخيص المعقدات النانوية والليكاند الجديد بأستخدام تقنيات فيزيائية و كيميائية مختلفة مثل أطياف الاشعة تحت الحمراء، حيود الاشعة السينية ، المجهر الالكتروني الماسح ، المجهر الالكتروني النافذ و مجهر القوة الذرية. تم تحديد نشاط مضادات الأكسدة لدى لليكاند و معقداته النانوية.اظهرت النتائج أن المعقدات النانوية واعدة أكثر بأن تستخدم كمضادات للاكسدة في المستقبل خاصة عند التراكيز العالية
Molecular Simulation of Competitive Adsorption of Hydrogen and Methane: Analysis of Hydrogen Storage Feasibility in Depleted Shale Gas Reservoirs
Authors: Chen Fangxuan , Wang Shihao , Dejam Morteza , Nasrabadi Hadi 
Published: March 2024

Summary
As a clean energy carrier, hydrogen (H2) is considered an indispensable part of the energy transition roadmap. To meet increasing energy demand, extremely large storage capacities are required. Previous studies have focused on underground H2 storage in conventional depleted gas reservoirs, salt caverns, and saline aquifers. The increasing number of depleted shale gas reservoirs may be good candidates for H2 storage. In this work, we analyze the potential of H2 storage in depleted gas reservoirs using Monte Carlo (MC) simulations. The competitive adsorption of a methane-hydrogen (C1-H2) system under nanoscale conditions is investigated, including the effects of pore size, temperature, pressure, boundary material, and fluid composition. Our results show that C1 is preferentially adsorbed in a C1-H2 system. C1 forms the adsorption layer near the boundary surface, while H2 molecules are freely distributed in the pore. The fluid distribution indicates that H2 can be easily produced during H2 recovery processes, which contributes to H2 storage in depleted shale gas reservoirs. In addition, the effect of water on C1-H2 competitive adsorption is analyzed. The strong interactions between water and boundary atoms force C1 molecules away from the adsorbed region. This work provides a foundation for hydrogen storage in depleted shale gas reservoirs at a molecular level.
Short-Term (24 Weeks) Treatment Efficacy and Safety of Ruxolitinib Cream in Participants with Vitiligo: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Yuan Yuan , Zheng Li , Yu Shaohua , Gu Xiaotong , Du Hu , Zhang Yatong 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Importance
Vitiligo is a chronic skin disorder causing depigmentation. There is lack of evidence-based medical evidence regarding ruxolitinib efficacy and safety for Vitiligo.
Objective
To assess the efficacy and safety of ruxolitinib cream in treatment vitiligo.
Methods
The databases of PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Library were searched. The literature screening was independently conducted by two reviewers.
Data extraction and synthesis
For continuous variables, weighted mean difference (WMD) along with a 95% confidence interval (CI) was performed. For dichotomous outcomes, we calculated the odds ratios (ORs) or risk ratios (RRs), and their corresponding 95% CIs. The certainty of evidence was evaluated using the Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development, and Evaluation (GRADE).
Main outcomes and measures
Symptoms, quality of life, and safety were evaluated using various measures, including the Facial Vitiligo Area Scoring Index (F-VASI), Total Vitiligo Area Scoring Index (T-VASI), Facial Body Surface Area (F-BAS), Total Body Surface Area (T-BAS) and Treatment-emergent Adverse Events (TEAEs).
Results
Three trials, involving a total of 830 participants from nine countries were included (female: 388, 46.7%, male: 442, 53.3%). The meta-analysis demonstrated a significant increase in the likelihood of participants achieving F-VASI75 (OR, 4.34 [95% CI, 2.67-7.06]; high), F-VASI50 (OR, 4.71 [95% CI, 3.24-6.84]; high), T-VASI75 (OR, 2.78 [95% CI, 1.10-7.00]; moderate), and T-VASI50 (OR, 4.47 [95% CI, 2.52-7.92]; high) when compared ruxolitinib to vehicle. Ruxolitinib were associated with more lowered percentage change of F-VASI scores (MD, –32.79 [95% CI, −36.37 to −29.21]; moderate), and T-VASI scores (MD, –20.22 [95% CI, −23.11 to −17.33]; moderate) from baseline compared to vehicle. There may not be a significant difference in the occurrence of TEAEs between ruxolitinib and vehicle (RR, 1.46 [95% CI, 0.85-2.49]; high).
Conclusions
The findings suggest that ruxolitinib cream holds promise as a treatment option for vitiligo. Further long-term studies are needed to assess its sustained efficacy and safety profile.
Efficiency of metal(loid) phytostabilization by white lupin (Lupinus albus), common vetch (Vicia sativa), and buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum).
Authors: Saladin Gaëlle , Soubrand Marilyne , Joussein Emmanuel , Benjelloun Ilham 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

The accumulation of metal(loid)s in soils, often linked to human activities, is a source of toxicity for living organisms. Erosion and leaching from contaminated sites can spread pollution to adjacent ecosystems. Phytostabilization is a method that consists of selecting plant species accumulating little or no metal(loid)s in aerial parts to establish a vegetation cover and thus to stabilize the soil. Seeds of white lupin, cultivated vetch, and buckwheat were sown in greenhouse on soils from former French mines (Pontgibaud and Vaulry) contaminated with several metal(loid)s including high concentrations of arsenic and lead. After 4 weeks of exposure, the growth of white lupin was less affected than that of the 2 other species probably because the concentration of metal(loid)s measured in the roots and aerial parts of lupins was lower. In addition, the level of antioxidant molecules and metal(loid) scavenging compounds was higher in white lupin suggesting that this species could be a good candidate for metal(loid) phytostabilization. However, the level of oxidation was higher than in control plants, suggesting that amendments could be tested to improve the tolerance of this species to metal(loid)s.
Integrative Analysis of Lipid Metabolism-Associated Genes Unveils ALDH2 as a Prognostic Marker in Breast Cancer
Authors: Lu Yufeng , Lu Zirong , Gao Qing , Zhu Yichao 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

The oncogenesis and development of breast cancer is closely related to abnormal lipid metabolism. We focused on the identification of pivotal lipid metabolism-associated genes (LMAGs) and constructed a prognostic signature (ALDH2, CYP21A2, and IL24) by LASSO and Cox regression. Survival and time-dependent ROC analysis demonstrated the predictive accuracy of our signature in both training and validation cohort. Additionally, patients in high-risk group showed an immunosuppressive phenotype with lower abundance of immune cells and down-regulation of recognized immune checkpoints. Subsequent cellular experiments indicated that the downregulaiton of ALDH2 was correlated with the aggressive behavior of breast cancer cells. These findings offer crucial insights into understanding the interplay between lipid metabolism and breast cancer progression, potentially paving the way for innovative strategies to impede breast cancer metastasis.
A case of sarocladium strictum caused severe meningoencephalitis and cerebral vasculitides: a case report and literature review
Authors: Shi Wenzhi , Liu Yue , Lu Juanjuan , Li Rui , Huang Shan 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Background: Sarocladium strictum(S.Strictum) under the order Hypocreales, has usually been considered an opportunistic phytopathogen. Early recognition of S.Strictum is difficult due to its nonspecific clinical manifestations such as headaches and fever. Culture and gene probe techniques for S.Strictum are not available for conventional clinical applications, which also makes the diagnosis difficult. In limited and rare reported cases of central nervous system infections, the case of meningitis combined with lethal vasculitis, with etiologic diagnosis aided by the use of metagenomic next-generation sequencing (mNGS), is still uncommon. So, it is necessary to report and review such potentially fatal case.
Case presentation: This report describes a 42-year-old female with sarocladium strictum caused severe meningoencephalitis and cerebral vasculitides. She presented with symptoms of fever and headache, accompanied by hemiplegia. Her condition deteriorated rapidly to coma under the treatment of empirical antibacterial agents. The mNGS of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) identified sequence reads corresponding to S.strictum infection. Furthermore, blood culture provided validation. Combined use of targeted antifungal agents of fluconazole and amphotericin B was carried out, and the patient’s condition improved. Unfortunately, her condition deteriorated a month later.
Conclusion: mNGS is a promising detection method for S.Strictuminfection and is recommended. When clinicians come across a patient with meningitis triggered by S.strictum infection, lethal vasculitis should be taken into consideration. The combination therapy of antifungal and anti-vasculitis may be a promising treatment method.
More than stridulation: signal interaction and constraint in the complex vibroacoustic courtship of a cricket
Authors: Stritih-Peljhan Nataša , Žunič-Kosi Alenka 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Crickets (Gryllidae) produce sounds by tegminal stridulation, extensively studied for its role in female attraction and choice. However, their close-range courtship song, along with additional chemical, visual, and thermal signals, fails to clarify the observed female preferences. Beyond stridulation, crickets exhibit a range of vibrational courtship behaviours that remain largely unexplored. In this study, using Acheta domesticus as a model, we present the first comprehensive analysis of the entire set of vibroacoustic courtship signals in crickets, including their interaction. Employing audio recording, laser vibrometry, and videorecording, we unveil a complex signal involving simultaneous wing stridulation, body tremulation, and leg drumming against the substrate. These signal components exhibit a pattern of regular exchange within a specific time window relative to each other. We show the tightest coupling between the two types of stridulation pulses, and between tremulation and drumming signals, supported by the linear corelation of their rates. The coupling between drumming and stridulation signals is less consistent, with the non-linear corelation between their temporal and association parameters revealing a constraint on drumming performance. Yet, drumming is performed with high accuracy relative to stridulation, unrelated to its rate. Spectral-intensity analysis indicates the closest perceptual and thus functional connection between stridulation and drumming components of the complex signal, while proposing another function for tremulation unrelated to female choice. Our data demonstrate that the information conveyed by the complex courtship display in A. domesticus is not simply proportional to that in the song, potentially providing a much more reliable basis for female choice.
Regulation of Hippo/YAP Axis in Colon Cancer Progression by the Deubiquitinase JOSD1
Authors: zhu jian , Sun Yanan , Liu Dongyi , Zhang Xiaobo , Su Peng , Li Xin , Li Zhongbo , Gai Yingwen , Ding Yinlu , Tan Xiaodong 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Colon cancer is a prevalent malignancy, while recent studies revealed the dys-regulation of Hippo signaling as the important driver for colon cancer progression. Several studies have indicated that post-translational modifications on YAP play crucial roles in both Hippo signaling activity and cancer progression. This raises a puzzling question about why YAP/TAZ, an auto-inhibitory pathway, is frequently over-activated in colon cancer, despite the suppressive cascade of Hippo signaling remaining operational. The protein stability of YAP is subject to a tiny balance between ubiquitination and deubiquitination processes. Through correlation analysis of DUBs (deubiquitinases) expression and Hippo target gene signature in colon cancer samples, we found JOSD1 as a critical deubiquitinase for Hippo signaling and colon cancer progression. JOSD1 could facilitate colon cancer progression and in colon cancer, inhibition of JOSD1 via shRNA has been demonstrated to impede tumorigenesis. Furthermore, molecular mechanism studies have elucidated that JOSD1 enhances the formation of the Hippo/YAP transcriptome by impeding K48-linked polyubiquitination on YAP. ChIP assays have shown that YAP binds to JOSD1's promoter region, promoting its gene transcription. These results suggest that JOSD1 is involved in both activating and being targeted by the Hippo signaling pathway in colon cancer. Consequently, a positive regulatory loop between JOSD1 and Hippo signaling has been identified, underscoring their interdependence during colon cancer progression. Thus, targeting JOSD1 may represent a promising therapeutic approach for managing colon cancer.