bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Import, Productivity, and Export Performances
Authors: Bandick Roger , Karpaty Patrik , Tingvall Patrik 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The aim of this article is twofold. First, we analyze whether the decision of where to import from is affected by firms’ ex-ante characteristics. Second, we analyze how the origin of imports affects firms’ productivity, export sales, and the number of export markets. Using extensive data on Swedish manufacturing firms from 2007 to 2020, we uncover several significant insights. Nearly 80% of the firms engage in international trade. The smallest firms operate exclusively as exporters, medium-sized firms as importers, and the largest firms engage in two-way trading. While most imports originate from high-wage countries, there has been a gradual shift to low-wage countries over time. Self-selection is evident, with highly productive firms importing from all sources, followed by firms that exclusively import from either low-wage or high-wage countries, and the lowest-productive firms not importing. By controlling for self-selection using the Event Study approach and difference-in-differences matching estimator, we find that large importing firms exhibit no significant differences in productivity and export sales in comparison to their non-importing counterparts. However, small importing firms show increased productivity growth, driven by high-wage imports. Both small and large firms importing from high- and low-wage countries tend to access more high-wage export markets than non-importers.
Concerning the Defamation and Execution of the “Radical” Ludwig Hätzer (1500–1529): An Attempt at Using Social Network Analysis on Small Samples
Authors: Dornbusch Aneke 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This paper uses the method of Social Network Analysis to generate new insights into the life and trial of the dissident theologian and translator Ludwig Hätzer. With the help of the programme visone, the corpus of letters in which Hätzer is mentioned during his lifetime is visualised and analysed, incorporating the different evaluations Hätzer receives in the correspondence. The network analysis reveals the important role the brothers Ambrosius and Thomas Blarer in Constance played in connecting different parts of the network. It also shows that communication between theologians and cities seems to have taken place conspicuously separately. The paper argues that letters by individuals like Wolfgang Capito and Martin Bucer might, in the end, have been more relevant in preparing the ground for Hätzer’s execution than polemical pamphlets. It also reveals that the turning point for Hätzer’s reputation must have been his acquaintance with Hans Denck.
The multiple faces of cGAS-STING in antitumor immunity: prospects and challenges
Authors: Zhou Zheqi , Huang Sanling , Fan Fangying , Xu Yan , Moore Casey , Li Sirui , Han Chuanhui 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
As a key sensor of double-stranded DNA (dsDNA), cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) detects cytosolic dsDNA and initiates the synthesis of 2′3′ cyclic GMP-AMP (cGAMP) that activates the stimulator of interferon genes (STING). This finally promotes the production of type I interferons (IFN-I) that is crucial for bridging innate and adaptive immunity. Recent evidence show that several antitumor therapies, including radiotherapy (RT), chemotherapy, targeted therapies and immunotherapies, activate the cGAS-STING pathway to provoke the antitumor immunity. In the last decade, the development of STING agonists has been a major focus in both basic research and the pharmaceutical industry. However, up to now, none of STING agonists have been approved for clinical use. Considering the broad expression of STING in whole body and the direct lethal effect of STING agonists on immune cells in the draining lymph node (dLN), research on the optimal way to activate STING in tumor microenvironment (TME) appears to be a promising direction. Moreover, besides enhancing IFN-I signaling, the cGAS-STING pathway also plays roles in senescence, autophagy, apoptosis, mitotic arrest, and DNA repair, contributing to tumor development and metastasis. In this review, we summarize the recent advances on cGAS-STING pathway’s response to antitumor therapies and the strategies involving this pathway for tumor treatment.
Nonlocal effects in plasmon-emitter interactions
Authors: Eriksen Mikkel Have , Tserkezis Christos , Mortensen N. Asger , Cox Joel D. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Nonlocal and quantum mechanical phenomena in noble metal nanostructures become increasingly crucial when the relevant length scales in hybrid nanostructures reach the few-nanometer regime. In practice, such mesoscopic effects at metal–dielectric interfaces can be described using exemplary surface-response functions (SRFs) embodied by the Feibelman d-parameters. Here we show that SRFs dramatically influence quantum electrodynamic phenomena – such as the Purcell enhancement and Lamb shift – for quantum light emitters close to a diverse range of noble metal nanostructures interfacing different homogeneous media. Dielectric environments with higher permittivities are shown to increase the magnitude of SRFs calculated within the specular-reflection model. In parallel, the role of SRFs is enhanced in noble metal nanostructures characterized by large surface-to-volume ratios, such as thin planar metallic films or shells of core–shell nanoparticles, for which the spill-in of electron wave functions enhances plasmon hybridization. By investigating emitter quantum dynamics close to such plasmonic architectures, we show that decreasing the width of the metal region, or increasing the permittivity of the interfacing dielectric, leads to a significant change in the Purcell enhancement, Lamb shift, and visible far-field spontaneous emission spectrum, as an immediate consequence of SRFs. We anticipate that fitting the theoretically modelled spectra to experiments could allow for experimental determination of the d-parameters.
Focusing of mid-infrared polaritons through patterned graphene on van der Waals crystals
Authors: Liu Ruey-Tarng , Wu Yan-Ze , Huang Chia-Chien 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Manipulating the propagation of mid-infrared (mid-IR) light is crucial for optical imaging, biosensing, photocatalysis, and guiding photonic circuits. Artificially engineered metamaterials were introduced to comprehensively control optical waves. However, fabrication challenges and optical losses have impeded the progress. Fortunately, two-dimensional van der Waals (vdW) materials are alternatives because of their inherent optical properties, such as hyperbolic behavior, high confinement, low loss, and atomic-scale thickness. In this research, we conducted theoretical and numerical investigations on the α-phase molybdenum trioxide, a biaxial vdW material, with patterned graphene to assess the potential of the tunable focusing of mid-IR light. Our proposed method directly alters the path of excited light to focus mid-IR light by negative refraction. Further, the patterned graphene in our design offers enhanced focusing characteristics, featuring a significantly reduced waist diameter with 1/92 of the free-space wavelength, an enhanced beam quality without pronounced field ripples, and a fivefold increase in field intensity. Moreover, our approach significantly preserves the waist diameter of the focused beam while facilitating directional steering. Thus, the focused beam can propagate in a canalized manner toward the desired direction. These advancements lay the foundation for promising applications in planar photonics.
Metallic photoluminescence of plasmonic nanoparticles in both weak and strong excitation regimes
Authors: Fang Xiaoguo , Wang Jiyong , Qiu Min 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The luminescent nature of plasmonic nanoparticles (NPs) has been intensively investigated in recent years. Plasmon-enhanced electronic Raman scattering and the radiation channels of metallic photoluminescence (PL) involving conventional carrier recombinations and emergent particle plasmons are proposed in the past few decades but largely limited to weak excitation regimes. Here, we systematically examine the PL evolution of plasmonic NPs under different excitation power levels. The spectral resonances and chromaticity of PL are investigated within and beyond the scope of geometry conservation. Results indicate the nature of PL in plasmonic NPs could be a process of graybody radiation, including one factor of plasmonic emissivity in the weak excitation regime and the other factor of blackbody radiation in the strong excitation regime. This comprehensive analysis provides a fundamental understanding of the luminescent nature of plasmonic NPs and highlights their potential applications in transient temperature detection at the nanometer scale.
Engineering topological interface states in metal-wire waveguides for broadband terahertz signal processing
Authors: Ghazialsharif Mohammad , Dong Junliang , Bongiovanni Domenico , Vorobiov Anton , Wang Ziteng , Chen Zhigang , Kip Detlef , Morandotti Roberto 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Innovative terahertz waveguides are in high demand to serve as a versatile platform for transporting and manipulating terahertz signals for the full deployment of future six-generation (6G) communication systems. Metal-wire waveguides have emerged as promising candidates, offering the crucial advantage of sustaining low-loss and low-dispersion propagation of broadband terahertz pulses. Recent advances have opened up new avenues for implementing signal-processing functionalities within metal-wire waveguides by directly engraving grooves along the wire surfaces. However, the challenge remains to design novel groove structures to unlock unprecedented signal-processing functionalities. In this study, we report a plasmonic signal processor by engineering topological interface states within a terahertz two-wire waveguide. We construct the interface by connecting two multiscale groove structures with distinct topological invariants, i.e., featuring a π-shift difference in the Zak phases. The existence of this topological interface within the waveguide is experimentally validated by investigating the transmission spectrum, revealing a prominent transmission peak in the center of the topological bandgap. Remarkably, we show that this resonance is highly robust against structural disorders, and its quality factor can be flexibly controlled. This unique feature not only facilitates essential functions such as band filtering and isolating but also promises to serve as a linear differential equation solver. Our approach paves the way for the development of new-generation all-optical analog signal processors tailored for future terahertz networks, featuring remarkable structural simplicity, ultrafast processing speeds, as well as highly reliable performance.
Toward “super-scintillation” with nanomaterials and nanophotonics
Authors: Carr Delgado Hamish , Moradifar Parivash , Chinn Garry , Levin Craig S. , Dionne Jennifer A. 
Published: April 2024

AbstractFollowing the discovery of X-rays, scintillators are commonly used as high-energy radiation sensors in diagnostic medical imaging, high-energy physics, astrophysics, environmental radiation monitoring, and security inspections. Conventional scintillators face intrinsic limitations including a low extraction efficiency of scintillated light and a low emission rate, leading to efficiencies that are less than 10 % for commercial scintillators. Overcoming these limitations will require new materials including scintillating nanomaterials (“nanoscintillators”), as well as new photonic approaches that increase the efficiency of the scintillation process, increase the emission rate of materials, and control the directivity of the scintillated light. In this perspective, we describe emerging nanoscintillating materials and three nanophotonic platforms: (i) plasmonic nanoresonators, (ii) photonic crystals, and (iii) high-Q metasurfaces that could enable high performance scintillators. We further discuss how a combination of nanoscintillators and photonic structures can yield a “super scintillator” enabling ultimate spatio-temporal resolution while enabling a significant boost in the extracted scintillation emission.
From weak to strong coupling: quasi-BIC metasurfaces for mid-infrared light–matter interactions
Authors: Biswas Shovasis Kumar , Adi Wihan , Beisenova Aidana , Rosas Samir , Arvelo Eduardo Romero , Yesilkoy Filiz 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Thanks to their giant, yet tunable, Q-factor resonances, all-dielectric metasurfaces supporting the quasi-bound states in the continuum (q-BIC) resonances are well-suited to provide a promising platform for quantum-coherent light–matter interactions. Yet, the strong coupling regime, characterized by the hybrid light–matter states – polaritons, has not yet been fully explored in the mid-infrared regime. This paper investigates the parameter space of vibrational strong coupling (VSC) between material and metasurface cavities supporting q-BIC resonances in the mid-infrared spectral range. We outline the effects of transition dipole strength, damping rate, and the number of molecules coupled to a single cavity, as well as the cavity damping rates, to understand their respective impacts on VSC. By tuning the Q-factor of the metasurface and material parameters, a new transition light–matter coupling zone is introduced, bridging the gap between weak and strong coupling, where polaritons form but their linewidths prohibit their spectral identification. The study further identifies the effects of cavity linewidth on polariton peak separability in strongly coupled systems, highlighting that the cavities with smaller nonradiative losses and narrower linewidths facilitate better polariton separability. Moreover, we found that matching cavity and material loss, satisfying the critical strong coupling condition, enhances the coupling strength between cavity and material. Overall, these findings can guide the design of photonic cavities suited for VSC experiments, contributing to the burgeoning fields of polaritonic chemistry, light-mediated modulation of chemical reactivity, and highly sensitive molecular spectroscopy.
Extracting accurate light–matter couplings from disordered polaritons
Authors: Schwennicke Kai , Giebink Noel C. , Yuen-Zhou Joel 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The vacuum Rabi splitting (VRS) in molecular polaritons stands as a fundamental measure of collective light–matter coupling. Despite its significance, the impact of molecular disorder on VRS is not fully understood yet. This study delves into the complexities of VRS amidst various distributions and degrees of disorder. Our analysis provides precise analytical expressions for linear absorption, transmission, and reflection spectra, along with a “sum” rule, offering a straightforward protocol for extracting accurate collective light–matter coupling values from experimental data. Importantly, our study cautions against directly translating large VRS to the onset of ultrastrong coupling regime. Furthermore, for rectangular disorder, we witness the emergence of narrow side bands alongside a broad central peak, indicating an extended coherence lifetime even in the presence of substantial disorder. These findings not only enhance our understanding of VRS in disordered molecular systems but also open avenues for achieving prolonged coherence lifetimes between the cavity and molecules via the interplay of collective coupling and disorder.
The crystal structure of 2,8-diethyl-1,3,7,9-tetramethyl-4λ4,5λ4-spiro[dipyrrolo[1,2-c:2′,1′-f][1,3,2]diazaborinine-5,2′-naphtho[1,8-de][1,3,2]dioxaborinine], C25H29BN2O2
Authors: Al-Hazmi Ghaferah H. , Refat Moamen S. , Usman Rabia , Khan Arshad 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
C25H29BN2O2, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 13.1591(3) Å, b = 13.9362(3) Å, c = 13.0463(3) Å, β = 112.066(3)°, V = 2217.29(10) Å3, Z = 4, R

gt
(F) = 0.0419, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1068, T = 150 K.
Synthesis and crystal structure of trans-tetraaqua-bis((1-((7-hydroxy-3-(4-methoxy-3-sulfonatophenyl)-4-oxo-4H-chromen-8-yl)methyl)piperidin-1-ium-4-carbonyl)oxy-κO)zinc(II)hexahydrate, C46H64N2O28S2Zn
Authors: Chen Hai-Lin , Luo Ze-Ping , Chen Ming-Huan , Pan Li-Wei , Lan Jian-Jing , Yao Dong-Mei 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
C46H64N2O28S2Zn, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 18.155(2) Å, b = 9.0872(11) Å, c = 16.373(2) Å, β = 108.095(13)°, V = 2567.6(6) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt(F) = 0.0712, wR
ref(F
2) = 0.1295, T = 296.15 K.
Qualität des Posteditierens von maschinell erstellten Übersetzungen technischer Texte aus dem Slowakischen ins Deutsche durch erstsprachig slowakische Posteditoren
Authors: Hudecová Elena , Stahl Jaroslav , Benkova Lucia , Munkova Dasa 
Published: April 2024

Summary
While the rule of thumb that translators translate into their first language (L1) is often desirable, the demand for translations from lesser used into widely used languages often forces translators into this practice because it outstrips supply. The aim of this study is to show readers how the quality of the reference human translation (REF) produced by translators with Slovak as their L1 can influence the assessment of the quality of machine translation output (MT output), using the example of the light post-edited machine translation output (MTPE output) of technical documentation (TD) from Slovak into German by post-editors (PE) with Slovak as their L1. We therefore use the percentage difference between the TER and HTER scores to compare those segments of the studied TD that the machine translated differently than the human, whereby the PE nonetheless adopted such MT output or only partially changed it. We have divided the results into 6 categories of segments based on the differences between TER and HTER, where the difference between TER and HTER was below 50 %. We found that inappropriate REF and different, but not always wrong, solutions adopted by the PE compared to the REF translator can also result in poor evaluation of the MTPE output.
Effects of Different Recovery Periods Following a Very Intense Interval Training Session on Strength and Explosive Performance in Elite Female Ice Hockey Players
Authors: Petré Henrik , Tinmark Fredrik , Rosdahl Hans , Psilander Niklas 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Petré, H, Tinmark, F, Rosdahl, H, and Psilander, N. Effects of different recovery periods following a very intense interval training session on strength and explosive performance in elite female ice hockey players. J Strength Cond Res 38(7): e383–e390, 2024—This study investigates how different recovery periods after high-intensity interval training (HIIT) affects strength and explosive performance during a power training (PT) session. Fifteen female elite ice hockey players (22.5 ± 5.2 years) performed PT, including 6 sets of 2 repetitions (reps) of isometric leg press (ILP) and 6 sets of 3 reps of countermovement jump (CMJ), following a rested state and 10 minutes, 6 hours, or 24 hours after HIIT (3 sets of 8 × 20 seconds at 115% of power output at maximal oxygen consumption on a cycle ergometer). Peak force (PF) and peak rate of force development (pRFD) were measured during the ILP. Peak jump height (PJH), concentric phase duration (ConDur), eccentric phase duration, total duration, peak power (PP), velocity at peak power (V@PP), and force at peak power were measured during CMJ. The following variables were significantly reduced when only a 10-minute recovery period was allowed between HIIT and PT: PF was reduced by 7% (p < 0.001), pRFD by 17% (p < 0.001), PJH by 4% (p < 0.001), ConDur by 4% (p = 0.018), PP by 2% (p = 0.016), and V@PP by 2% (p = 0.007). None of the measured variables were reduced when PT was performed 6 and 24 hours after HIIT. We conclude that strength and explosive performance of elite female ice hockey players is reduced 10 minutes after HIIT but not negatively affected if a rest period of at least 6 hours is provided between HIIT and PT.
ZNF146 regulates cell cycle progression via TFDP1 and DEPDC1B in ovarian cancer cells
Authors: Zhao Ruixue , Song Nana , Ning Xin , Chen Xihai , Ma Rong 
Published: April 2024

In brief
Aberration in cell cycle progression is one of the essential mechanisms underlying tumorigenesis, making regulators of cell cycle reasonable anti-cancer therapeutic targets. Here, we dissected the regulatory mechanism involving the novel axis ZNF146/TFDP1/DEPDC1B in the cell cycle in ovarian cancer.

Abstract
Ovarian cancer (OC) is the third most common kind of gynecological tumor, in addition to being the most lethal. Transcription factor Dp-1 (TFDP1) functions as a binding partner for E2F transcription factors, and its target genes include those involved in DNA synthesis, cell cycle, and apoptosis. However, the regulatory role of TFDP1 in OC remains incompletely understood. This study aimed to investigate the role and mechanism of TFDP1 in OC. TFDP1 was highly expressed in the ovarian epithelial tissues of OC patients, and the expression of TFDP1 in OC cells was higher than that in normal ovarian epithelial cells. Silencing of TFDP1 inhibited the biological activity of OC cells and hindered cell cycle entry. Zinc finger protein 146 (ZNF146) knockdown induced cell cycle arrest at the G0/G1 phase and tumor growth by blocking TFDP1 transcription, which was overturned by ectopic expression of TFDP1. TFDP1 stimulated DEP domain-containing protein 1B (DEPDC1B) expression through transcriptional activation. DEPDC1B increased the proportion of OC cells in the G2/M phase and potentiated tumor malignant progression in nude mice inhibited by sh-ZNF146. Taken together, these findings demonstrate that ZNF146 participates in TFDP1/DEPDC1B activation and plays a vital role in the cell cycle in OC.
The The Importance of Considering the Different Learning Styles in Students of English as a Foreign Language
Authors: Zúñiga Hernández María Patricia , Alvarado Cruz Jessica Paola 
Published: April 2024

This paper aims to consider the importance of implementing different learning styles with learners of English as a Foreign Language (EFL). In addition, information is provided on the existence of these learning styles as well as the importance of teachers’ implementation of them. Various academic articles were reviewed and compared to highlight the transcendence of the use of learning styles to favor the EFL teaching and learning process. In addition, some examples of activities that can be developed to promote them are suggested.