bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
No Galaxy-scale [C ii] Fast Outflow in the z = 6.72 Red Quasar HSC J1205–0000
Authors: Sawamura Mahoshi , Izumi Takuma , Nakanishi Kouichiro , Okuda Takeshi , Strauss Michael A. , Imanishi Masatoshi , Matsuoka Yoshiki , Toba Yoshiki , Umehata Hideki , Hashimoto Takuya , Baba Shunsuke , Goto Tomotsugu , Kawaguchi Toshihiro , Kohno Kotaro , Salak Dragan , Kawamuro Taiki , Iwasawa Kazushi , Onoue Masafusa , Lee Chien-Hsiu , Lee Kianhong 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
HSC 120505.09-000027.9 (J1205–0000) is one of the highest redshift (z = 6.72) dust-reddened quasars (red quasars) known to date. We present an improved analysis of Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array data of the [C ii] 158 μm line and the underlying rest-frame far-infrared (FIR) continuum emission, previously reported in T. Izumi et al. (2021b), toward J1205–0000. Red quasars are thought to be a transitional phase from an obscured starburst to a luminous blue quasar, in some cases associated with massive outflows driven by the active galactic nucleus (AGN). J1205–0000 has a high FIR luminosity, L
FIR = 2.5 × 1012
L
⊙ and a total IR luminosity of L
TIR = 3.5 × 1012
L
⊙, corresponding to a star formation rate of ∼528 M
⊙ yr−1. With the [C ii]-based dynamical mass of ∼1 × 1011
M
⊙, we conclude that J1205–0000 is hosted by a starburst galaxy. In contradiction to T. Izumi et al., our improved analysis shows no hint of a broad component in the [C ii] line spectrum. Thus there is no evidence for a host galaxy-scale fast [C ii] outflow, despite the fact that J1205–0000 has fast nuclear ionized outflows seen in the rest-frame UV. We explore several scenarios for this discrepancy (e.g., the early phase of AGN feedback, reliability of the [C ii] line as a tracer of outflows), and we claim that it is still too early to conclude that there is no significant negative AGN feedback on star formation in this red quasar.
A controversial legacy from the Romantic period. Al-Andalus echoes in films featuring tourists (1905-1975)
Authors: Fernández-Tabales Alfonso , Puche-Ruiz María C. 
Published: February 2025

The central theme of the article is the role of the image of Al-Andalus in shaping the archetypes of Spain and Andalusia, and more specifically in the tourist image of the latter. Thus, the main objective of this article is to show the historical process through which the idea of and the features associated with Al-Andalus have become one of the components of the tourist image of Spain and, fundamentally, of Andalusia throughout most of the 20th century. Furthermore, the secondary objectives are to analyse the intense debate, running since the beginning of the 19th century, about the image of Al-Andalus among Spanish intellectuals; and analyse the (re)production of “phantom image” linked to Al-Andalus in films with tourists, using a qualitative method of film image analysis that can be considered novel (Grounded Theory built through visual analysis with NVivo software).
Adolescent female athletes with menstrual dysfunction report worse sleep and stress than those without menstrual dysfunction
Authors: Meyers Rachel , Brna Madison L. , Donahue Catherine , Sweeney Emily , Howell David , Armento Aubrey 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Context: Menstrual dysfunction among adolescent female athletes is associated with both an increased musculoskeletal injury risk and poor psychological health.
Objective: To examine if adolescent flag football athletes with menstrual dysfunction report different levels of energy, mood, sleep, and stress during the season compared to those without menstrual dysfunction.
Design: Prospective cohort study
Setting: A series of questionnaires pre-season, in-season weekly, and post-season to athletes in Denver Metro Area
Patients or Other Participants: Female athletes with and without self-reported menstrual dysfunction who participated in a high school flag football season.
Main Outcome Measure(s): Quality of life measures (energy, mood, sleep, and stress) rated weekly from 0 (low energy, poor mood, poor sleep, low stress) to 10 (high energy, best mood, great sleep, and high stress).
Results: Of the 60 adolescent female flag football athletes enrolled, 15 (25%) reported menstrual dysfunction. The groups were not significantly different in mean ratings for energy (5.3±1.1 vs.5.1±1.4; p=0.70) or mood (5.6±1.1 vs. 6.0±1.5; p=0.32). However, the menstrual dysfunction group reported significantly worse sleep (4.2±1.3 vs. 5.2±1.4; p=0.02) and more stress (7.0±1.0 vs. 5.9±1.3; p=0.005) than those without menstrual dysfunction. When adjusting for school year, BMI, and injuries sustained during the season, menstrual dysfunction was significantly associated with worse sleep (β= -0.98; 95% CI= -1.82, -0.13; p=0.03) and more stress (β=1.11; 95% CI=0.35, 1.87; p=0.005).
Conclusion: Flag football athletes with menstrual dysfunction reported worse sleep and more stress compared to those without menstrual dysfunction. These findings contribute to the importance of monitoring and addressing menstrual dysfunction and its association with quality of life factors in female adolescent athletes.
Evidence Gathering and Recommendation Building Procedures for Position Statements: New Methodology
Authors: Yeargin Susan W. , Scarneo-Miller Samantha E. , Radzak Kara N. , Hosokawa Yuri , Bazett-Jones David M. , Welch Bacon Cailee E. , Resnick Portia B. , Marshall Ashley N. , Thomas Stephen J. 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT

Position statements are utilized by healthcare organizations to summarize evidence and clearly articulate consensus on best practices. The procedures for developing position statements by the National Athletic Trainers’ Association and the NATA Research and Education Foundation have been updated to enhance transparency, reduce bias, and better incorporate the available research to support clinical care recommendations. The paper details the processes of topic selection, author group formation, evidence gathering, and recommendation building, emphasizing the systematic approach and the inclusion of diverse expertise. These changes ensure that future position statements, starting from June 2024, will be more rigorously developed and serve as a reliable resource for athletic trainers, other healthcare providers, and important stakeholders in various settings.
Practical insights for enhancing primary care rehabilitation services in low-resource contexts
Authors: Charumbira Maria Y. , Berner Karina , Louw Quinette A. 
Published: February 2025

Background: Rehabilitation services are crucial for addressing the growing burden of functioning problems related to chronic conditions in low and middle-income countries. These services, however, remain limited in South Africa and Zimbabwe’s primary health care (PHC) settings.Aim: To identify recommendations for enhancing the accessibility and quality of rehabilitation services in PHC in South Africa and Zimbabwe from the perspectives of primary care providers (PCPs) and patients.Setting: Ten PHC facilities in the Eastern Cape, South Africa and in Manicaland, Zimbabwe.Methods: A qualitative descriptive study was conducted. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with 37 PCPs and 40 patients. Thematic analysis of transcribed and translated data was done in ATLAS.ti version 22.2.4.Results: Five key recommendations emerged: (1) provide rehabilitation services closer to home through facility-based services, outreach, home visits and telerehabilitation; (2) improve patient awareness of rehabilitation through patient education, community engagement and patients actively seeking information; (3) enhance PCPs’ knowledge and basic skills in rehabilitation through training and guideline development; (4) improve communication among PHC stakeholders; and (5) advocate for rehabilitation inclusion in leadership, resource allocation and multi-disciplinary teams.Conclusion: Implementing the identified recommendations could significantly improve the accessibility and quality of rehabilitation services in PHC, aligning with global initiatives to scale up rehabilitation in health systems. Future research should focus on evaluating the implementation and impact of these recommendations.Contribution: The study emphasises the inclusion of PCPs’ and end-users’ voices in providing practical, context-specific strategies for establishing or strengthening rehabilitation services in low-resource PHC settings.
Candida tropicalis Alters Barrier Permeability and Claudin-1 Organization in Intestinal Epithelial Cells
Authors: Doan Ha The , Chiu Yi-Ling , Cheng Li-Chieh , Coad Rae Apaivongse , Chiang Hao-Sen 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by chronic inflammation of the gut and compromised intestinal barrier function, resulting from aberrant immune responses targeting the intestinal microbiota. While the involvement of Candida albicans in IBD pathogenesis is well-documented, the role of non-albicans Candida species in IBD remains less understood. Recent studies have identified a correlation between elevated levels of Candida tropicalis, a notable non-albicans opportunistic fungus, and the development of IBD. However, the precise impact of C. tropicalis on intestinal barrier function is not well elucidated. To address this knowledge gap, we utilized a cell model comprising polarized Caco-2 monolayers, which mimic the intestinal epithelium, to investigate the interaction between C. tropicalis and intestinal barrier function. Our results showed that incubation with C. tropicalis influenced transepithelial electrical resistance and increased permeability to the small molecule lucifer yellow, but did not affect permeability to the larger molecule fluorescein isothiocyanate-dextran. In addition, we observed internalization of the tight junction protein claudin-1 in the Caco-2 monolayers. Further experiments using Caco-2 monolayers exposed to the dectin-1 ligand zymosan induced similar changes in the distribution of claudin-1 but did not alter monolayer permeability. These findings suggest that C. tropicalis specifically affects intestinal barrier integrity and permeability to smaller solutes in intestinal epithelial cells.
Pleural small cell carcinoma: A case report
Authors: Maru Paheli , Gandhi Jahnavi , Shah Majal , Shah Ashini , Trivedi Priti 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
Small cell carcinoma (SCC) is most commonly found in the lung. Extrapulmonary SCC has been reported in various organs. Despite its rarity, primary pleural SCC should be considered along with mesothelioma in the case of a pleura-based mass because of the difference in prognosis and treatment. To highlight the role of morphology and IHC in arriving at a diagnosis of primary pleural SCC. Pleural biopsy with its hematoxylin and eosin-stained and immunohistochemistry slides. Tumor cells were immunoreactive for synaptophysin, chromogranin, CK7, TTF1, and BerEP4, along with focal reactivity for calretinin. The cells were negative for CK5/6, WT1, and mesothelin. A detailed morphological examination plays an important role in ruling out all the tumors displaying small cell features at this site, and a limited IHC panel can aid in arriving at a diagnosis of primary pleural SCC.
Massive edema of ovary masquerading as neoplasm in a preteen girl
Authors: Rathore Ruchi , Jain Surabhi , Kumari Rajesh , Mathur Sandeep 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT
Massive ovarian oedema, though rare, frequently mimics an ovarian neoplasm, both clinically and radiologically. Here, we discuss the case of a 12-year-old girl who presented with intermittent pain in the lower abdomen for last one month associated with vomiting. A suspicion of germ cell neoplasm was raised on ultrasound despite mildly raised serum markers. Microscopy from left salpingo-ophrectomy specimen revealed marked oedema of ovarian stroma with preserved primordial follicles at the periphery only. This case highlights the importance of a high index of suspicion, clinically, radiologically and pathologically, especially in cases with only mildly raised serum markers to avoid unwarranted surgery and preserve hormonal function as well as fertility in some cases.
Incidence, Risk Factors, and Complications of Dysphagia in Stroke Patients Admitted to Medical Wards at a Tertiary Hospital in South India
Authors: Kiran Kumar DVS , Mathensingh Asisha , Kalimuthu Muruga Bharathy , George Philip , Benton Ronald Carey Albert , Thomas Raji , Micheal Rajiv , Mathew Suma Susan , Aaron Sanjith , Bedford Shipra , Santhosh Swapna , Mary Veena Helen , Synthia P Bindu , Visalakshi Jeyaseelan , Mishra Ajay Kumar , Sudarsanam Thambu David 
Published: February 2025

Background:
Stroke patients commonly have dysphagia that can lead to aspiration pneumonia and, in some cases, death. The risk factors for poor outcomes have not been described well in a South Indian population.

Objective:
We aimed to assess the incidence of dysphagia and subsequent pneumonia and mortality in a cohort of stroke patients.

Materials and Methods:
We screened 472 consecutive stroke patients, among whom 100 were included. Each patient was assessed by the clinician, speech therapist, and ENT surgeon. We calculated the stroke scores – National Institute of Health Stroke Score (NIHSS), modified Rankin score – as well as the swallowing scores, that is, Mann’s and Functional Oral Intake Scale (FOIS) score, and performed video laryngoscopy. We evaluated dysphagia, aspiration pneumonia, removal of nasogastric tube, and death for up to 3 months after the diagnosis.

Results:
Of 100 stroke patients, we found that 77 had dysphagia. Twenty-seven (35%) developed pneumonia; 16/27 (59.3%) died within 3 months of ictus. Among the 48 who did not develop pneumonia, six died (12.5%). Compared to a consensus definition of dysphagia, Mann’s score less than 177 rules in dysphagia, while a score more than 187 rules out dysphagia. Higher NIHSS score and weak gag reflex were the independent factors for dysphagia. Most patients with dysphagia improved. Dysphagia is significantly associated with pneumonia (35%) and high mortality (20.8%).

Conclusions:
Dysphagia was seen in 77% of our stroke patients; 28% developed pneumonia. In 3 months, majority recovered from dysphagia. Higher NIHSS scores and a weak gag were independent predictors of dysphagia. Also, 35% with dysphagia developed pneumonia, among whom the mortality was 59.3%.
Construction and validation of a nomogram for predicting survival in diabetic patients with severe acute pancreatitis: A retrospective study from a tertiary center
Authors: Zhu Qingcheng , Tan Dingyu , Wang Huihui , Ling Bingyu , Zhao Runmin 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background:
There is currently a lack of nomograms specifically designed for predicting the risk of death in diabetic patients with severe acute pancreatitis (SAP). The objective of this study was to develop a nomogram tailored to diabetic patients with SAP to predict overall survival.

Methods:
Diabetic patients diagnosed with SAP between January 1, 2018 and December 31, 2023 were included in the study. Risk factors were identified through least absolute shrinkage and selection operator regression analysis. Subsequently, a novel nomogram model was developed through multivariable logistic regression analysis. The predictive performance of the nomogram was evaluated using metrics such as the receiver operating characteristic curve, calibration curve, and decision curve analysis (DCA).

Results:
A total of 206 patients were included in the analysis, with 171 in the survival group and 35 in the deceased group. Multivariate logistic regression indicated that age, platelet, total bilirubin, and potassium were independent prognostic factors for the survival of diabetic patients with SAP. The nomogram demonstrated a performance comparable to sequential organ failure assessment (P = 0.570). Additionally, the calibration curve showed satisfactory predictive accuracy, and the DCA highlighted the clinical application value of the nomogram.

Conclusion:
We have identified key demographic and laboratory parameters that are associated with the survival of diabetic patients with SAP. These parameters have been utilized to create a precise and user-friendly nomogram, which could be an effective and valuable clinical tool for clinicians.
THE FACTORS AFFECTING STUDENTS’ LOW LEARNING MOTIVATION IN ENGLISH SUBJECT OF THE EIGHTH GRADE AT SMP NEGERI 12 KOTABUMI ACADEMIC YEAR 2023/2024
Authors: Monalisa Anggun , Sri Kuning Dewi , Sartipa Dewi 
Published: February 2025

Motivation is a spirit that encourages someone to achieve certain goals or achievements, so motivation is very important for students in participating in learning process. The aim of this research to determine the factors affecting students low learning motivation in English subject of the eighth grade at SMPN 12 Kotabumi. In this research, researcher used descriptive qualitative research methods. The instrument used in this research was interviews. The data from this research were taken from interviews with 10 students eighth grade at SMP 12 Kotabumi. The respondents for this research were eighth grade students, a total of 34 students. To find out the level of student motivation, the researcher used a questionnaire. After getting the 10 lowest respondents, the researcher used interviews to dig deeper into what factors affecting students low learning motivation in English subject. Based on the results of this analysis it can be concluded that basically all factors affect the low motivation of student learning, namely physical factors (health), intelligence, facilities and infrastructure, teachers, friends and finally family/parent factors.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL GROUP INVESTIGATION SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM MATERI SISTEM PEREDARAN DARAH SISWA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 02 GEDUNG BATIN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2023/2024
Authors: Elizar  , Solehah Umi 
Published: February 2025

Berdasarkan observasi diketahui bahwa siswa kurang bersemangat dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hasil diskusi dengan guru kelas V, maka disepakati perlu adanya peneitian tindakan kelas menggunakan model pembelajaran group investigation. Dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran group investigation diyakini bahwa pembelajaran dapat terjadi dengan lebih baik. Hasil pembelajaran materi IPA Sistem Peredaran Darah dengan model group investigation siswa Kelas V SDN 02 Gedung Batin tahun pelajaran 2023/2024. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November sampai dengan Desember 2023. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini diselesaikan dalam dua siklus, dengan setiap siklus terdiri dari tiga kali pertemuan, masing-masing pertemuan berdurasi 2x35 menit. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini dibantu oleh seorang pendidik dari SDN 02 Gedung Batin. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 15 siswa kelas V SDN 02 Gedung Batin, yang terdiri dari 7 siswa laki-laki dan 8 siswa perempuan dengan mata pelajaran IPA sebagai materi Sistem Peredaran Darah. penggunaan model group investigation sebagai upaya peningkatan aktivitas dan hasil belajar IPA pada materi sistem peredaran darah kelas V SDN 2 Gedung Batin pada latihan pembelajaran khususnya siklus I sebesar 47% mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II , khususnya menjadi 87%. Sementara itu, hasil belajar tiap siklus sebesar 49,98%, siklus I sebesar 49,98% dan siklus II sebesar 85,68%.

Kata Kunci: Group Investigation, Peningkatan, Aktivitas, Hasil Belajar
The Influence of Using Hangman Game Learning Method Toward Students Reading Ability of the Eleventh Grade SMA Negeri 04 Kotabumi Academic Year 2024/2025
Authors: Hardiyanto Asep , Asmara Putri Indah 
Published: February 2025

The Lampung accent that is attached to the everydaylanguage used by students has an influence when trying to readEnglish texts. This makes students experience problems inimproving their English reading skills. Some studentsunderstand vocabulary and some still don't, while the teacher'sspecial technique for vocabulary is to give reading test practiceto pay attention to whether the pronunciation is clear or not. Inreality, there are still students who feel bored because they havenot been able to master the language vocabulary. Theformalutaion in this study is there influence of using HangmanGame learning method toward students reading ability of theeleventh grade SMAN 4 Kotabumi.The purpose of this studywas to find out the influece of using Hangman game learningmethod toward students reading ability of the eleventh gradeSMAN 4 Kotabumi. This type of research is classified asquantitative research. The design used in quantitative researchis the Quasi Experimental Design type. The instrument usedwas a learning outcomes test of 40 questions, which was givenat the end of the meeting (posttest), reliability calculations usedthe alpha formula and obtained r_11=0.92175. Based on theresults of the analysis, the posttest hypothesis was tested,t_count =5.467 and t_(tabel(0.05)(61) )=1.670 with t_count>t_tabel then there is The Influence of Using Hangman GameLearning Method Toward Students Reading Ability of theEleventh Grade SMA Negeri 04 Kotabumi Academic Year2024/2025.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Head Together dengan Berbantuan Handout Terhadap Hasil Belajar Persamaan dan Pertidaksamaan Linear Satu Variabel Peserta Didik Kelas VII SMP Kemala Bhayangkari Kotabumi
Authors: Alfariza Bela , Nugroho Purna Bayu , Dinata Karsoni Berta 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe numbered head together dengan berbantuan handout terhadap hasil belajar persamaan dan pertidaksamaan linear satu variabel peserta didik kelas VII SMP Kemala Bhayangkari Kotabumi. penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen, desain pada penelitian ini berbentuk pretest-posttest control group design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VII SMP Kemala Bhayangkari Kotabumi tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan soal tes berbentuk uraian. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji n-gain, uji-t dan uji prasyarat. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh hasil uji-t pada n-gain yaitu > maka ditolak. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe numbered head together dengan berbantuan handout terhadap hasil belajar persamaan dan pertidaksamaan linear satu variabel peserta didik kelas VII SMP Kemala Bhayangkari Kotabumi.
Analisis Konjungsi dalam Novel Pulang Karya Tere Liye Sebagai Alternatif Bahan Ajar di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Masitoh  , Ratnaningsih Dewi , Putra Novriza 
Published: February 2025

Abstrak: Permasalahan yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis konjungsi dalam novel pulang karya tere liye sebagai alternatif bahan ajar di sekolah menengah atas. Tujuan penelitin ini ialah untuk mendeskripsikan konjungsi dalam novel pulang karya tere liye. Metode yang digunakan ialah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini ialah ditemukan 22 data novel pulang karya tere liye.

Kata Kunci: Konjungsi, novel pulang, bahan ajar

Abstract: The problem discussed in this research is the analysis of conjunctions in the novel Pulang by Tere Liye as an alternative teaching material in high school. The aim of this research is to describe the conjunctions in the novel returning by Tere Liye. The method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The results of this research were that 22 data were found on Tere Liye's novel Pulang.

Keywords: Conjunctions, novel home, teaching materials