bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
تعقّبات الإمام الإسنوي لأوهام ابن الرفعة في كتابه "الكفاية" (الطهارة والصلاة نموذجًا).
Authors: د. محمد فؤاد ضاهر  , محمد عبد الرحمن عبد الله  
Published: March 2024

هذا بحثٌ بعنوان "تعقبات الإمام الإسنوي للإمام ابن الرفعة في كتابه الكفاية"، وهذا الموضوع من أصول الفقه، وله صلة قويّة بعلم الفقه. ويعود السبب الأهم في إعداد هذا البحث إلى الوقوف على القول الصحيح والمعتمد في المذهب الشافعي. وتناول البحث دراسة تعقّبات الإمام الإسنوي في باب الطهارة والصلاة من كتاب "الهداية إلى أوهام الكفاية" على أقوال ابن الرفعة في كتابه "كفاية النبيه في شرح التنبيه"، مستدركًا عليه بعض المسائل التي لا تنسجم مع أسس المذهب الشافعي.
يهدف هذا البحث إلى التعريف بالإمام الإسنوي، وشخصيته، ومكانته الفقهيّة، والتعريف بكتاب "الهداية" وذكر مزاياه، ثم التعريف الموجز بالإمام ابن الرفعة، ومن بعدها استخراج المسائل التي استدركها الإسنوي على ابن الرفعة، ثم عرض الأقوال والكتب التي استشهد بها الإسنوي وبيان قوله من خلال هذه التعقبات، وبيان موقف الشافعية من هذه الاستدراكات.
وتناول البحث مقدمةً في البداية، وتمهيدًا لكل فصل، وتوطئةً لكل مبحث، فكانت الرسالة من ثلاثة فصول، وخاتمة فيها أهم النتائج وأبرز التوصيات، وفهارس علميّة، على الشكل الآتي:

الفصل الأول: دراسة حياة الإمام الإسنوي ونبذة عن ابن الرفعة وسبب تأليف "الهداية"، وتعريف التحرير والتعقبات للمذهب.
الفصل الثاني: باب الطهارة؛ وفيه ثمان وعشرين مسألة.
الفصل الثالث: باب الصلاة؛ وفيه ثلاثون مسألة.

وتنظّمت هذه الفصول الثلاثة مباحث ومطالب تحت كل فصل.
Effect of Storage Period on the health of Selected Eggs of Domestic Birds in Bayelsa State, Nigeria
Authors: R.A Otayoor , J.F.N Abowei , G.K Dieware , U. M Akpan 
Published: March 2024

The marketing of eggs must follow a standard that will check production and storage against the expiration date. There is a need to evaluate the storage period and the health nature of the eggs of domestic birds from different poultry farms in Bayelsa State, Nigeria. A total of 135 eggs were collected aseptically, 3 each from 5 domestic birds in 3 different poultry farms. These eggs were collected on different storage days (1–7, 8–14, and 15–21) and weighed to ensure their healthy nature. The weight of the different eggs was weighed with an electronic weighing balance and compared among storage days. The result showed that the weight of eggs collected from days 1–7 recorded a mean value, ranging from 54.5±1.0-70.6±0.7g for whole egg, 27.0±0.6-37.5±0.9g for Albumin, 20.1±1.2- 24.7±0.3g for egg York and 5.4±0.3-11.2±0.9g for egg shell. For days 8-14, the weight ranging from 48.8±0.4-64.1±0.4g for whole egg, 24.4±0.1-33.0±1.1g for Albumin, 18.2±0.5-24.3±0.3g for egg York and 6.0±0.2-9.5±0.4g for egg shell. The weight of egg recorded for days 15-21, ranges from 43.5±0.6- 60.6±0.9g for whole egg, 20.8±0.6-30.5±0.8g for Albumin, 16.3±0.6-23.6±0.7g for egg yolk and 5.3±0.1-8.9±0.1g for egg shell. The effects of egg weight and qualities do not significantly decrease within days 1–7, but dramatically decrease from days 8–14 and days 15–21 of storage. The weight of eggs increases with egg size and decreases with an increase in storage period
Causes of Low Academic Performance in Adamu Augie College of Education, Argungu Kebbi State
Authors: Danmaigoro Aliyu , Usman Fakai Rufai , Ibrahim Umar 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The study was to find out the causes of low academic performance of students in Adamu Augie College of Education, Argungu in Kebbi State. The population of the study consisted of 400 students of Adamu Augie College of Education, Argungu out of which 120 were randomly selected. A structural questionnaire was used for data collection. The data collected from the respondents were analyzed using frequency counts and mean scores for all the research questions.
The findings revealed that all variable factors are responsible for the low academic performance of students except the involvement of parents in the Parents Teachers Association (P.T.A). Based on these findings, the following recommendations are made: Teachers should employ various teaching strategies as well and the teaching must be from simple to complex for a better understanding of their students, Teachers should develop positive attitudes towards the students under his/her control to ensure effective learning and better performance of their students and Parents should give more attention and proper monitoring to their children education.
SEPEDA ONTHEL DALAM FOTOGRAFI STILL LIFE DENGAN TONAL WARNA SEPIA
Authors: Kayansa I Made Dennis Penn Yohan , Nindhia Cokorda Istri Puspawati , Octaviano Amoga Lelo 
Published: March 2024

Sepeda onthel tetap langgeng dikalangan tertentu di tengah gempuran produksi berbagai macam sepeda modern. Bentuk klasik dari sepeda onthel menarik untuk dijadikan karya fotografi still life dengan lokasi pemotretan di kota Heritage Denpasar Bali. Untuk mengetahui cara memvisualisasikan serta teknik yang digunakan dalam proses penciptaan karya sepeda onthel dalam fotografi still life dengan tonal warna sepia.
Penciptaan karya fotografi ini berawal dari melakukan observasi lapangan, ekplorasi dan eksperimen dalam melakukan pemotretan. Dari hasil pemotretan dilanjutkan dengan proses pemilihan foto terbaik, dan tahap akhir dilakukan proses editing tonal sepia dan pencetakan karya. Selain itu penulis juga menggunakan adanya teori estetika untuk membantu proses pembuatan karya sepeda onthel.
Dalam penciptaan karya ini penulis dapat menarik kesimpulan untuk mengetahui visualisasi sepeda onthel serta teknik-teknik yang digunakan. Melalui karya fotografi still life mengenai sepeda onthel dalam fotografi still life dengan tonal warna sepia ini diharapkan kepada masyarakat mengenal dan melestarikan sepeda kuno ini sedangkan kendala saat pemotretan adalah Pandemic Covid 19 yang menghambat kebebasan dalam eksplorasi lapangan.
EFFECT OF TRANSCUTANEOUS ELECTRICAL NERVE STIMULATION (TENS) ON THE PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC LOW BACK PAIN : SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Wulansari Denta , Marzuqi Imam , Nur Arniati Layli , Surya Saputra Bryan 
Published: March 2024

Background: The ailment known as low back pain (LBP) is quite common and intricate. It is frequently advised that people receive pharmaceutical therapy in order to reduce the burden of LBP on their everyday life
Aims : This systematic review is to review the effect and efficacy of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in the treatment of chronic low back pain.
Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2014 and 2024 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed, ScienceDirect and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 240 articles, whereas the results of our search on SAGEPUB brought up 1.683 articles, our search on SCIENCE DIRECT brought up 1.647 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2014 yielded a total 124 articles for PubMed, 610 articles for SAGEPUB and 429 articles for SCIENCE DIRECT. In the end, we compiled a total of 7 papers, 4 of which came from PubMed, 1 of which came from SAGEPUB and 2 of which came from SCIENCE DIRECT. We included seven research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: In summary, although the use of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) still controversial in medical to treat low back pain, the studies mostly showed that TENS can reduce the pain of chronic low back pain (CLBP), and also can decreased the function of the back.
Bildrikt talat - En intervju med ärkebiskop Martin Modeus om bilder som existentiellt samtal
Authors: Sjöblom Stefan 
Published: March 2024

En Intervju med Nils Martin Modeus av Stefan Sjöblom. Född 1962 i Jönköping. Teolog och biskop i Linköpings stift sedan 2011. Valdes som ny ärkebiskop inom Svenska kyrkan den 4 december 2022.
Tanken på denna intervju föddes efter ett offentligt samtal Martin Modéus höll i samband med vårens bokdagar i Hedvig Eleonora kyrka på Östermalm i Stockholm. Vid samma tillfälle visades en utställning med bilder från Martins bok, Bildrikt talat, som utkom 2021. När vi möts via länk för ett samtal om hans bild- och fotointresse har vi också med oss Världshälsoorganisationen, WHO:s definition av existentiell hälsa, nedbruten i åtta teman: Harmoni och inre lugn, Upplevelse av sammanhang, Existentiell styrka och kraft, Tillit som livskraft, Meningen med livet, Upplevelse av helhet, Upplevelse av förundran, Förhoppning.
Temaledare: Idéburen välfärd
Authors: Vamstad Johan 
Published: March 2024

Redan i välfärdsstatens ursprung kom många idéer och initiativ till lösningar på nya och gamla välfärdsbehov från civilsamhället, och dess organisationer har erbjudit alternativ och komplement till den offentliga välfärdssektorn allt sedan dess. Jämte nya innovationer har delar av civilsamhället också bevarat traditioner och värderingar som varit med sedan före den moderna välfärdsstatens tillkomst. Detta är förstås de gamla organisationer som, ofta på kristen grund, bedrivit välfärdsverksamhet under lång tid. När vi idag talar om idéburen välfärd så syftar vi både på organisationer som för in nya idéer i välfärdsstaten, och organisationer som vårdar och utvecklar gamla.
Detta temanummer handlar om dessa organisationer och den idéburna välfärd som de bidrar med.
Job Crafting: Changing and adapting work as one piece of the puzzle for a sustainable working life
Authors: Jaldestad Ellen 
Published: March 2024

Avhandling av Ellen Jaldestad, doktorand, KTH, Skolan för kemi, bio-teknologi och hälsa (CBH), Inst. för Medicinteknik och hälsosystem, avd. Ergonomi. Stockholm, 2024
Denna avhandling fokuserar job crafting som ett sätt att öka arbetsrelaterat välbefinnande och möjliggöra för människor att förlänga sina arbetsliv. Avhandlingen har genomförts inom två olika arbetskontexter: tillverkningsindustrin och sjukvården. Dessa två kontexter kämpar med till exempel krävande arbetsmiljöer och personalbrist, samt med att göra det möjligt för äldre medarbetare att förlänga sina arbetsliv. Job crafting är ett aktivt sätt att omforma arbetsuppgifter och arbetsupplägg, och kan definieras som att anställda själva förändrar de fysiska och kognitiva gränserna för arbetet, för att bättre passa personens förmågor och önskemål. Denna typ av medarbetardrivna strategier för att förändra och anpassa arbetet har visat sig öka anställdas välbefinnande och produktivitet, samt leda till minskad personalomsättning.
Raportet sociale në Prefekturën e Elbasanit në vitet 1920-1938 (rasti i qyteteve)
Authors: Gjevori Florinka , Kaceli Ilirjana 
Published: March 2024

Ky punim synon të trajtojë disa aspekte të jetës sociale në prefekturën e Elbasanit, në vitet ‘20 dhe ‘30 të shekullit XX. Kjo është në një periudhë kohore tepër interesante në historinë e shtetit shqiptar, që karakterizohet nga zhvillime të rëndësishme në të gjitha planet, por njëkohësisht që dallohet edhe për një sërë kontradiktash të thella në fusha të ndryshme. Rezultatet e shënuara në fushën sociale gjatë kësaj periudhe lidhen me marrjen e një sërë reformave e masave në fushën e arsimit, shëndetësisë, kulturës, fesë etj., sikurse edhe miratimin e një sërë ligjesh e rregulloresh që synonin emancipimin e vendit dhe shoqërisë. Në të vërtetë, në mjaft aspekte reformat
me karakter social arritën jo vetëm të ndryshojnë mendësinë e shoqërisë shqiptare, e cila për shkak të ndikimit të gjatë osman, vazhdonte ende të ruante tipare orientale, por edhe kanë përmirësuar jetën sociale të shoqërisë shqiptare në tërësi dhe asaj elbasanase si pjesë përbërëse e saj, pavarësisht se një sërë faktorësh e rrethanash konkrete çuan në derivimin e saj nga zhvillimet politike dhe ekonomike. Elbasani në këtë hark kohor përfaqëson një prefekturë të rëndësishme për vendin, jo vetëm nga pikëpamja ekonomike por edhe ajo sociale. Prandaj, nën dritën e një sërë burimeve arkivore dhe një literature të bollshme, jemi përpjekur të reflektojmë mbi disa tregues
socialë të kësaj prefekture, duke u ndalur te rasti i qyteteve, edhe pse shpeshherë treguesit e qytetit janë të lidhur ngushtë me fshatin dhe nuk mund të kuptohen veçmas, apo pa një ndërthurje të plotë me rajonet e tjera të prefekturës.
Dardanët
Authors: Hajdari Emine 
Published: March 2024

Akademia e Studimeve Albanologjike në Tiranë, në vitin 2022, botoi veprën Dardanët, të studiuesit Luan Përzhita. Profesor Luan Përzhita është arkeolog që për një kohë të gjatë ka qenë drejtor i Institutit të Arkeologjisë, Tiranë, si dhe rektor i Akademisë së Studimeve Albanologjike. Veprimtaria e tij shkencore përfshinë një gamë të gjerë hulumtimesh e studimesh nga fusha e arkeologjisë. Kjo veprimtari është e përmbledhur dhe zbërthyer në shumë monografi e punime shkencore të publikuara brenda e jashtë vendit. Monografia Dardanët, është studimi i radhës, që profesor Përzhita i kushton dardanëve dhe Dardanisë, në mënyrë të përmbledhur nga prehistoria deri në
mesjetë, mbështetur në të dhënat që i japin autorët antikë dhe materiali arkeologjik, ku vend të veçantë zënë rezultatet e kërkimeve dhe gërmimeve të kryera në vitet e fundit në Kosovë dhe territoret tjera, të cilat në antikitet ishin pjesë e Dardanisë, pjesë e disa prej këtyre hulumtime ishte edhe vetë autori.
Impact of NPK on the Ecophysiological Attributes of Thespesia populnea
Authors: Sudhagar R. Jude , Fernandaz C. Cinthia , Vennila S. , Manivasakan S. , Robin Th. S. 
Published: March 2024

A field experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of different levels of NPK on the performance of Thespesia populnea. A total of 17 treatments consisted of four levels of Nitrogen (50, 75, 100 and 125 g N plant-1), two levels each of Phosphorus (50 and 75 g P plant-1), and Potassium (25 and 50 g K plant-1) were tried in RBD replicated three times, to standardize the fertilizer schedule for the tree crop taken for investigation. The experimental soil was red sandy loam, non-calcareous, neutral in reaction, low in available nitrogen, phosphorus and medium in available potassium with low organic carbon content. Ecophysiological parameters viz., photosynthestic rate (A), transpiration rate (E), stomatal conductance (gs) and Intercellular CO2 concentration (CINT). Growth attributes were influenced by N, P and K at different levels. Among the various treatments application of 100 : 75 : 50 g NPK plant-1 (T12) significantly influenced the growth attributes followed by 100 : 75 : 25 g NPK plant-1 (T11).
Detecting Change in a Volatile Curve United State Stock Market (US SM) with the Use of Automated Decomposition for Time Series Components
Authors: Oloruntoba Ajare Emmanuel , Adekunle Adefabi , Olubunmi Olorunpomi Temitope 
Published: March 2024

The main reason for this investigation is to use manual process of identification of time series components with two types of automated decomposition for time series known as automated BFTSC (break for time series components) and, automated GFTSC (Group for time series components) in detecting change in a volatile curve united states stock market (US SM). In identification of components of time series present in the seasonal data of US stock market. The data US Stock Market was a monthly data from January 2001 until December 2018 and a total of 18 years. The stock market of US is also available as a secondary data at the DataBank of University Utara Malaysia Library. The weaknesses of BFAST were corrected by the extension of BFAST to BFTSC and GFTSC. Both were created to capture the cyclical and irregular components that were not captured by BFAST technique and it was included in the methodology of this study. BFTSC and GFTSC were considered to provide a combined image of all the four components of time series while GFTSC had additional advantage of providing equations to the components automated. Evaluation using simulation data and empirical data vindicated the accuracy of BFTSC and GFTSC based on linear trend less volatile data. They are effective and better than BFAST because it was able to identify 100% of the data with the basic four time series components monthly. Both techniques detects 99 % of the entire components in the time series data in a linear trend data.
Cytomorphological Spectrum, Prevalence and Awareness of Abnormal Cervical Smears in Sokoto State Metropolis, Nigeria
Authors: Mohammed M. O. , Airauhi U. L. , Mohammed A. Z. , Salihu A. , Abubakar U. , Umar A. 
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Cervical cancer is an important global health problem and, it is the fourth leading cause of cancer death among women worldwide. The distribution of cervical cancer differs across the world, with more than 85% of deaths occurring in developing regions. The incidence of cervical cancer in developing countries is approximately four to six times that of developed countries. Over 90% of the highest incidence rates of cervical cancer occur in sub-Saharan Africa. This high incidence is also related to the limited screening techniques and strategies used.
Aim: The aim of this research was to determine the cytomorphological spectrum, prevalence and awareness of abnormal cervical smears in Sokoto metropolis.
Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was utilized and a convenience sampling technique was employed to enlist female participants aged between 15 and 98 years old. The total sample size was determined to be162 samples. The state was home to a variety of ethnic groups, including Hausa/Fulani, Gobirawa, Zabarmawa, Kabawa, Arawa, Nupe, Yoruba, IBO's, and others
Results: Out of 162 cervical smears screened, 128 (79.0%) were found to be normal, 24 (14.8%) were abnormal, 7 (4.3%) were inadequate, and 3 (1.9%) were classified as acellular cervical smears. The awareness level of abnormal cervical smears in Sokoto metropolis was found to be 77.9%.
Conclusion: The study established a low prevalence(14.8%) and high level of awareness (77.9%) of abnormal cervical smears in Sokoto metropolis..
Management of Nodular Nasal Basal Cell Carcinoma with Wide Excision, Transpositional Median Forehead Flap, Forehead Split Thickness Skin Graft: Case Report
Authors: Sentoso Joko Wibowo , Nugroho Henky Agung , Wiramur Affandi 
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common skin type cancer with an incidence rate of around 75-80%. The most common location is in the head and neck area around 70-80% and followed by other body parts around 25% consist of the penis, vulva or perianal area and 5% on the skin. BCC occurs more frequently in light-skinned individuals compared to dark-skinned individuals. The incidence rate is relatively lower in Asians, blacks ethnic, and Hispanics.
Case Presentation: A 66 years-old woman complained of scabs on the right side of her nose which had become increasingly widespread for the past 2 years. The wound was initially the size of a mole and was scratched until it spread until the patient was hospitalized. Physical examination showed a wound in the nasal area measuring 4 x 5 x 1 cm, irregular wound edges, cartilaginous wound base with necrotic tissue and pus. The first biopsy examination showed poorly differentiated basal cell carcinoma. The patient was treated with Nasal Reconstruction surgery consisting of wide excision was performed by surgical oncologist, transpositional median forehead Flap and forehead Split Thickness Skin Graft were performed by reconstructive plastic surgeon.
Discussion: The diagnosis of BCC in this patient was based on regarding history taking, physical examination and histopathological examination. However, for defects with a diameter of more than 1.5 to 2 cm, generally recommended using axial pattern flaps such as forehead flaps, nasolabial flaps and dorsal nose flaps. In this case, the patient was treated with wide excision followed by nasal reconstruction with a transpositional forehead flap and forehead split thickness skin graft.
Conclusion: Nevertheless, regional flaps remain the recommended procedure for nasal reconstruction after wide excision of the tumor. Accurate analysis of the damage combined with evaluation of the patient's clinical condition is necessary to select the best surgical technique. Thorough knowledge of regional vascular anatomy and a comprehensive multidisciplinary approach are important first steps for proper treatment of nasal skin cancer, so that the procedure for wide excision of nasal basal cell carcinoma followed by nasal reconstruction with transpositional forehead flap and split thickness skin graft, can provide satisfactory result.
Effects of Priming on Onion Seed Germination and Field Performance during Summer Sowing
Authors: Afifa Rukya Islam , Islam Nazrul , Choudhury Shormin 
Published: March 2024

Aims: The aim of this study was to determine the suitable to priming treatments on seed germination, bulb production and quality of onion.
Study Design: The experiment was set up in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications.
Place and Duration of the Study: The experiment was conducted in Horticulture farm at Sher-e Bangla Agricultural University, Dhaka, Bangladesh from April to October 2021.
Methodology: Seeds were immersed in each priming media for 12 and 24 hours, including distilled water, IAA (100 ppm), KCl (2.5%), and PEG-6000 (10%). The treatments were consisted of T1 (water 12 hr)), T2 (water 24 hr), T3 (PEG 12 hr), T4 (PEG 24 hr), T5 (IAA 12 hr), T6 (IAA 24 hr), T7 (KCl 12 hr) and T8 (KCl 24 hr).
Results: The maximum germination percentage (93%), plant height (25.93 cm), total chlorophyll (28.47 mg/g) of onion leaves, bulb yield (19.96 t/ha), total soluble solid (14.05 °Brix), reducing sugar (7.41%), and phenolic content (11.12 mg/100 g) of onion bulbs were recorded in the T3 treatment. However, the maximum fresh leaves/plant at bulb formation stage (3.73) and ascorbic acid content of onion bulb (7.20 mg/100 g) was recorded in T4 treatment.
Conclusion: It can be concluded that seed priming with PEG6000 (10%) for 12 hours improved growth, yield, and quality compared to other priming treatments.
A VOZ FEMININA SUBORDINADA EM GRANDE SERTÃO: VEREDAS
Authors: Lima Sandra Mara Moraes 
Published: March 2024

O estudo realiza uma análise do discurso de Riobaldo, situando a presença da voz materna nesse discurso. Nesse intuito, apresenta o modo de incorporação do discurso de outrem, tendo em vista a presença da voz materna, bem como de outras vozes femininas que emergem no discurso do narrador. A análise é fundamentada na perspectiva dialógica do discurso, apresentada por Bakhtin e o Círculo. Partimos do princípio de que o discurso de Riobaldo é dialógico, povoado de inúmeras vozes, como qualquer discurso. Nessa perspectiva apresentamos as formas de presença da palavra alheia no discurso, demonstrando como as vozes femininas são ali submetidas, enfatizando que a mãe Bigri figura nesse discurso de modo silencioso, sub-repticiamente. Entretanto, na saga efetuada, a voz materna está incorporada de maneira preponderante no corpo discursivo de Riobaldo.