bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Kolonizacja jako terraformowanie: klątwa Argonautów w epoce antropocenów (ćwiczenia z lektury)
Authors: Sugiera Małgorzata 
Published: March 2024

W odpowiedzi na wezwanie Steve’a Mentza z Break Up Anthropocene (2019), by mnożyć wersje i ujęcia najnowszej epoki w dziejach Ziemi, artykuł proponuje szkic możliwej opowieści o kolonizacji jako terraformowaniu, nazywając jego współczesne efekty klątwą Argonautów. Materiału do opisania tak rozumianego procesu kolonizacji dostarczają dwie powieści: Pięć tygodni w balonie (1862) Juliusza Verne’a i Wojna światów (1898) G.H. Wellsa oraz tekst dla teatru Verkommenes Ufer Medeamaterial Landschaft mit Argonauten (1982) Heinera Müllera. Artykuł korzysta z inspiracji esejami Amitava Ghosha The Nutmeg’s Curse (2021), ale opartej na historycznych faktach klątwie gałki muszkatołowej przeciwstawia jawnie fikcyjną klątwę Argonautów. Jak bowiem pokazuje proponowana lektura tryptyku Müllera, w epoce antropocenów literackie fikcje często dostarczają materiału na inne opowieści niż fakcje historyków głównego nurtu, gdyż wydobywają na jaw to, co nadal zasłaniają relacje oparte na uznanych faktach. Dzieje się tak również dlatego, że wychodząc poza ludzkie miary, pokazują katastrofy, których nie pozwala zobaczyć paradygmat reprezentacji.
Natura, empatia i troska. „Chłopiec z burzy" Colina Thiele’a w perspektywie humanistyki ekologicznej
Authors: Michułka Dorota 
Published: March 2024

Niniejszy artykuł odnosi się do zagadnień humanistyki ekologicznej. Jak wynika z analizy i interpretacji utworu, opowiadanie Chłopiec z burzy Colina Thiele’a, jako tekst reprezentatywny dla epoki postantropocenu, doskonale wpisuje się w dyskusje na temat budowania świadomości ekologicznej u młodego odbiorcy, organizuje współczesną wyobraźnię i pobudza do działania. Obecny w narracji indywidualizm uczuć nieskażonego cywilizacją dziecięcego bohatera, jego szczere, naiwne i niewinne pojmowanie świata, estetyzacja opisów przyrody i utrwalenie jej obrazów paradoksalnie gdzieś „pomiędzy” dwoma płaszczyznami odniesienia – na granicy niezwykłej potęgi, grozy, dynamizmu i siły natury oraz jej delikatności, kruchości i subtelności, a także jej „uczłowieczenia” (pelikan myśli i czuje jak człowiek) – prowokują czytelnika do swoistej „interwencji” w tekst i zachęcają do empatycznej lektury. Utwór Thiele’a, ze względu na zaangażowanie i „sprawczość” bohaterów, jak również swoistą intersubiektywną rzeczywistość polisensorycznej narracji, może budować ekocentryczną wizję świata, kształtować wartości, nawyki oraz postawy związane z proekologicznym światopoglądem zorientowanym na solidarność między różnymi formami życia, a także wpływać na tworzenie struktur pojęciowych niezbędnych do realizacji ekocentrycznej przyszłości.
Strategi Pengembangan Daya Tarik Wisata Pantai Tanjung Silar Di Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Timur
Authors: Mamonto Deswita Natarisa , Lagalo Anggraeni , Sunarti Sri 
Published: March 2024

Tanjung silar sebagai wisata pantai berada di Kecamatan Nuangan. Pantai Tanjung silar memiliki keindahan alam seperti pantai yang indah dengan air lautnya yang begitu jernih dan gradasi warna yang sempurna, membuat pantai ini sengat nyaman untuk bermain air atau berendam. Selain itu lingkungan sekitar masih alami, keindahan bawah lautnya pun begitu menakjubkanPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui strategi pengembangan di daya tarik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Deskriptif Kualitatif. Sampel diambil dengan tehnik observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi kepada 1 narasumber 2 informan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis SWOT ( Streangth, Weakness, Opportunity, Threats). Hasil penelitian Strategi pengembangan daya tarik wisata pantai tanjung silar berada pada kuadran I, yaitu strategi S-O Strategi ini guna memanfaatkan semua kekuatan untuk merebut peluang sebesar-besarnya. Strategi SO yang dapat di implementasikan mengenai daya tarik wisata. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan strategi pengembangan daya tarik wisata pantai tanjung silar adalah menggunakan analisis SWOT.
ANALISIS KENDALA PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI PRODI PBSI UNVIERSITAS MURIA KUDUS
Authors: Fathurohman Irfai , Ahsin Muhammad Noor 
Published: March 2024

Masa pandemi dan pascapandemi prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Universitas Muria Kudus masih melaksanakan pembelajaran daring. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran daring masih terdapat masalah dan kendala yang dihadapi oleh mahasiswa. Tujuan penelitian ini pertama adalah untuk menganalisis kendala dan hambatan pembelajaran daring di Prodi PBSI Universitas Muria Kudus. Kedua untuk mengetahui solusi dalam mengatasi kendala dan hambatan pembelajaran daring di prodi PBSI Universitas Muria Kudus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Data berupa hasil wawancara dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sulitnya mahasiswa dalam memahami materi, kedisiplinan mahasiswa berkurang, sinyal dalam pembelajaran daring terganggu, dosen kurang maksimal dalam memberikan penjelasan materi, tugas yang dikerjalan kurang maksimal. Solusinya mahasiswa perlu diberi penjelasan materi yang lebih terstruktur, mahasiswa perlu diberi ketegasan agar disiplin kuliah dan disiplin mengirimkan tugas maksimal, sinyal yang kurang baik perlu diselingi pembealajaran tatap muka, dosen perlu memaksimalkan dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran secara daring, tugas perlu diberi umpan balik agar mahasiswa lebih serius dan mengerjakan dan merevisi tugas.
Formation of pedagogical skill of future teachers of physical culture by means of mobile games
Authors: Shevchenko Olha , Melnik Anastasia 
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of the formation of pedagogical skill among students of higher education institutions. The analysis of the sources proved that the formation of a highly moral personality of the future professional plays an important role in the preparation of a specialist with a higher education. It is natural that the development of a truly civilized society is impossible without the education of patriotic, civic, moral-ethical, cultural-ethical and general human qualities in people. It was found that the purpose of professional training of the future pedagogical community in the context of the requirements is the formation of a high general culture, personal qualities, readiness for independent, creative, personally-oriented pedagogical activity as a humane and culture-forming activity. It has been proven that the future teacher must be able to creatively organize the educational process, carry out scientific research of the pedagogical process, be fluent in the methodology of pedagogy, master new technologies and information systems, and generalize advanced pedagogical and methodical experience. It is substantiated that the quality of education of future specialists remains an important issue and the most important stage in the formation of the future teacher's personality is the first stages of training, when the foundation and base of the specialty is laid, the essence of professional activity is realized.
It was determined that the educational process in institutions of higher education is characterized by flexibility, adaptability, modularity, economic efficiency, orientation to future professional duties and reliance on modern communication and information technologies. The analysis of the educational program for the training of future physical culture teachers made it possible to find out that a certain distribution of credits for mastering educational components is proposed for the formation of pedagogical skills of students. In order to form the signs of pedagogical mastery, we proposed innovative approaches to mastering mobile games and entertainment. Thus, mobile games in the system of training physical culture teachers contribute to the formation of professional competences in students, which will contribute to strengthening the health of schoolchildren, develop vital motor skills in them, and develop skills in the organization and methods of conducting game material. So, it has been proven that pedagogical mastery is a manifestation of a high result of professional activity, the ability to embody and realize one's own creative potential, combined with effective methods of building the pedagogical process at a high level.
Modern technologies of physical recreation and mass sports in the context of the social project “Active parks – spaces of healthy Ukraine”
Authors: Yanchuk Dmytro , Kovalov Volodymyr , Motuzenko Tetyana 
Published: March 2024

The main goal of the work is to highlight the organization of health-improving physical activity with the help of modern technologies for all categories of citizens, including persons with disabilities, internally displaced persons, war veterans, thanks to which conditions are created for reducing morbidity rates, improving the quality and duration of the active life of the population, and preventing diseases and overcoming their consequences in the conditions of martial law. During the implementation of events within the framework of the implementation of the social project, experts in the field of physical culture and sports, employees of physical culture and sports institutions, structural subdivisions for physical culture and sports of the regional and Kyiv city state administrations, specialists of public associations of physical culture and sports orientation or other entities in the field of physical culture and sports, which provide consultations and conduct practical classes. Leading athletes, trainers and other specialists in the field of physical culture and sports are involved in various types of physical activity and familiarization with sports.
The social project "Active parks - locations of a healthy Ukraine" is being implemented directly by coordinators. This is a natural person, whose task is to organize and conduct events within the framework of the implementation of the social project, defined by the Regulation on the social project "Active parks - locations of healthy Ukraine" [1], for all categories of citizens, including persons with disabilities, internally displaced persons , war veterans, etc.
The task of the research is to study the modern technology of physical recreation and mass sports of the social project "Active parks - locations of healthy Ukraine". The object of the research is the initiation of new forms of involvement of various population groups, including persons with disabilities, internally displaced persons and war veterans, in health-improving motor activity in places of mass recreation. The subject of the research is the creation of conditions for conducting events within the framework of the implementation of a social project on a permanent basis for different strata of the population with the help of modern technologies of physical recreation.
Conclusions. It has been found that modern technologies of physical recreation and mass sports in the context of the social project "Active parks - locations of healthy Ukraine", in the framework of which even simple exercises are regularly performed with the help of a coordinator or online exercises strengthen the work of the immune system, increase the resistance of the human body to adverse factors of the external environment, which is one of the forms of physical recovery of all categories of citizens, including persons with disabilities, internally displaced persons and war veterans.
Methods of forming skills for improving students' knowledge of competence busy in aquafitness
Authors: Yevtushok Maryna , Filatova Zoya , Vedmid Iryna 
Published: March 2024

The article marked the main methods of improving the competent knowledge of students busy in aquafitness, the direction of developing the structure and content of the conditions that involve the use of information technologies that promote the creation, implementation and correction of individual projects of healthy lifestyle and provide the formation of self- government skills for cognitive activity within the physical culture - health and professional orientation. as well as ways to optimize the formation of students of a higher education institution desire for systematic aquafitness lessons. The aim of the study. To determine the methods of improving the competence knowledge of the students of education in the course of aquafitness classes. Methodology. Methods were used to solve the research tasks: theoretical analysis of scientific and scientific-methodical literature, survey, pedagogical observation, testing and methods of mathematical statistics.
To master the system of knowledge, skills, motor skills, their creative use in educational activities and physical self- improvement during aquafitness classes, the method of giving students freedom of choice was used, to improve the competence knowledge of students, the method of anticipatory independent work was used, with the aim of creating conditions for overcoming cognitive difficulties during aquafitness classes, a problematic method was used. Scientific novelty of the research. The methods of influencing the formation of special abilities and skills among students during aquafitness classes with the aim of improving competence knowledge have been determined. Conclusions. Trends in the development of modern society, its pronounced informatization necessitate the increasingly widespread use of information technologies in the field of education, where the need for their creation and use during aquafitness classes is especially growing.
Features of the application of boccia game in the physical and sports rehabilitation of disabled athletes with the consequences of children's cerebral palsy
Authors: Merzlikina Olga , Masyuk Serhiy , Sushchenko Liudmyla 
Published: March 2024

In the article, based on the study of scientific literature, an analysis of the features of the boccia game in the physical and sports rehabilitation of athletes with the consequences of cerebral palsy is carried out. On the basis of the obtained data, a program of physical and sports rehabilitation of athletes with the consequences of cerebral palsy in the adaptation and training period using the boccia game was developed and substantiated. It was found that the means and methods of physical and sports rehabilitation proposed in the program contributed to the restoration of the functional state of the musculoskeletal system and the psycho-emotional state of athletes with the consequences of cerebral palsy.
It was found that mobile adaptive games as a means of rehabilitation of athletes with the consequences of cerebral palsy have a number of advantages, among which the development of motor qualities, the formation of the optimal structure of coordination abilities, which helps to correct problem areas of the posture of an athlete with disabilities, the high emotionality of participants, pleasure from muscular work in the game and from the possibility of friendly communication. During the mobile game, a complex effect is exerted on the motility and neuropsychological sphere of the patient with cerebral palsy. It has been proven that boccia can become one of the promising means of a complex program of physical and sports rehabilitation of athletes with the consequences of cerebral palsy.
Diagnostic and prognostic markers of morphofunctional heart state impairment and long-term persistence of heart failure in patients with myocarditis
Authors: Cherniuk S. V. , Marchenko K. S. 
Published: March 2024

The problem of myocarditis, has gained special relevance in recent years, therefore, the search for new diagnostic and prognostic markers of the disease unfavorable course is expedient for the timely appointment of optimal drug therapy, strengthening of regimen measures and adequate monitoring of the patient’s clinical condition. The purpose of the study: to establish laboratory and instrumental markers of morphofunctional heart state impairment and to develop a mathematical model for early prediction of long-term heart failure persistence in patients with myocarditis. We included 80 patients with acute myocarditis with a severe course and reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) – ≤40 %. Assessment of laboratory and instrumental indicators was carried out in the 1st month from the onset of symptoms, after 6 and after 12 months of observation. All patients underwent for immunological studies, 24-hour ECG monitoring, echocardiography with speckle-tracking and cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. After 12 months of follow-up frequency of adverse cardiovascular events (ACE) was assessed. Statistical processing included Student’s t-test for comparison of mean values, binary logistic regression and ROC analysis, discriminant analysis. A set of morphofunctional instrumental indicators determined during the 1st month from the onset of myocarditis, which can serve as predictors of cardiovascular events during the next 12 months, was established: left ventricular ejection fraction ≤30 %; indicator of longitudinal global strain ≤7.0 %; the presence of paroxysms of non-sustained ventricular tachycardia; the presence of inflammatory changes in ≥6 segments and delayed contrast enhancement in ≥5 segments of the left ventricle. A mathematical model has been created, with the help of which it is possible to predict the adverse course of the disease with long-term (at least 12 months) persistence of heart failure already within the 1st month from the onset of myocarditis.
The influence of chronic hyperhomocysteinemia on the structure and immune processes of the spleen in young rats
Authors: Dzevulska I. V. , Gritsenko A. S. , Tymoshenko I. O. , Zakalata T. R. , Lavrinenko V. Y. , Smolko D. G. , Gunas I. V. 
Published: March 2024

Homocysteine is a sulfur-containing amino acid that is an intermediate product of methionine metabolism. Entering the body with products of animal origin, methionine undergoes a number of biochemical transformations. Hyperhomocysteinemia has a negative effect on the body, causing damage to all organs and systems and leading to disruption of homeostasis. The study aims to study the characteristics of changes in the structure and immune processes of the spleen of young rats with chronic hyperhomocysteinemia. Experiments were performed on 22 white male rats. The animals were divided into control and experimental groups (11 individuals in each group) during the experiment. Chronic hyperhomocysteinemia was achieved by administering D, L-thiolactone homocysteine hydrochloride to experimental group animals at a dose of 200 mg/kg of body weight intragastrically in a 1 % starch gel solution once a day for eight weeks. After the end of the experimental simulation of chronic hyperhomocysteinemia, the animals were removed from the experiment by anaesthetising by decapitation and using thiopental anaesthesia. Histological preparations were studied using an SEO SСAN light microscope. Experimental modelling of chronic hyperhomocysteinemia in young rats was not accompanied by significant morphological changes in the stroma and red pulp of the spleen. T-cell periarterial sheaths and B-cell nodules in animals from the experimental group underwent changes. B-cell proliferation leads to growth within the white pulp, expansion of the marginal zones, which become more blurred and infiltration of these cells into the red pulp. Evaluation of the red pulp in the spleen of young rats from the experimental group showed a particular expansion in the venous sinuses, which may be a sign of reaction to the influence of homocysteine and slight swelling of these vessels. The number of T-cells in young animals in the periarterial cuffs is slightly reduced, which can be explained by the increasing activity of macrophages. However, T-cells also infiltrated the red pulp. Such penetration of white blood cells into the red pulp is accompanied by the expansion and “washing out” of the marginal zones of lymph nodes. Thus, the increased homocysteine level significantly potentiated proliferation and partially inhibited apoptosis in T-lymphocytes but did not directly affect dormant T-cells.
Game-Changing Technological Advancements for Next-Gen Space Exploration
Authors: Ackerson Thomas N. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Several key materials processes and techniques positively impact weight reduction and reusability of parts designed for travel to the moon, Mars, and beyond. This article addresses how advances in technologies such as additive manufacturing, friction stir welding, and surface analysis, can help further enhance design and fabrication of space systems.
Microstructural Evolution and Mechanical Properties in Simulated Heat Affected Zone Regions of Grade 91 Welds
Authors: Stritch Kyle , Alexandrov Boian T. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Grade 91 steel has been found to be susceptible to Type IV cracking in the base metal heat affected zone (HAZ). In order to better understand this type of failure, a study on the metallurgical reactions occuring within the HAZ was conducted, particularly within the fine grained (FG) and intercritical (IC) regions where Type IV cracking is most commonly found to occur. The course grained (CG), FG and IC regions of the HAZ in Grade 91 steel were simulated using a Gleeble 3800 Thermo-Mechanical Simulator. A dilatometer was used to determine the phase transformations occuring during simulation of weld thermal histories. For the first time, it was shown that ferrite can form in the IC HAZ of Grade 91 steel welds. The magnitude of the ferrite transformation was observed to decrease with faster cooling rates. The presence of ferrite in the simulated IC HAZ microstructure was shown to decrease the high temperature tensile strength and increase the high temperature elongation compared to HAZ regions that did not undergo ferrite transformation. Welding parameters such as heat input, preheat and interpass temperature can be selected to ensure faster cooling rates and reduce or potentially avoid formation of ferrite in the IC HAZ.
Microstructural Evolution and Steam Oxidation Resistance of Field-Tested Thor 115 Steel
Authors: Ferrara A. , Ortolani M. , Escorza E. , Scardi P. , D'Incau M. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
A new ferritic steel branded as Thor 115 has been developed to enhance high-temperature resistance. The steel design combines an improved oxidation resistance with long-term microstructural stability. The new alloy was extensively tested to assess the high-temperature time- dependent mechanical behavior (creep). The main strengthening mechanism is precipitation hardening by finely dispersed carbide (M23C6) and nitride phases (MX). Information on the evolution of secondary phases and time-temperature-precipitation behavior of the alloy, essential to ensure long-term stability, was obtained by scanning transmission electron microscopy with energy dispersive spectroscopy, and by X-ray powder diffraction on specimens aged up to 50,000 hours. The material behavior was also tested in service conditions, to validate the laboratory results: Thor 115 tubing was installed in a HRSG power plant, directly exposed to turbine flue gasses. Tubing samples were progressively extracted, analyzed and compared with laboratory specimens in similar condition. This research shows the performance of Thor 115 regarding steam oxidation and microstructure evolution up to 25,000 exposure hours in the field. So far, no oxide microstructure difference is found between the laboratory and on field tubing: in both cases, the oxide structure is magnetite/hematite and Cr-spinel layers and the oxide thickness values lay within the same scatter band. The evolution of precipitates in the new alloy confirms the retention of the strengthening by secondary phases, even after long-term exposure at high temperature. The deleterious conversion of nitrides into Z phase is shown to be in line with, or even slower than that of the comparable ASME grade 91 steel.