bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI AUGMENTED REALITY (AR)
Authors: Aziza Ilma fahmi 
Published: April 2024

Pemanfaatan teknologi dalam pendidikan mempunyai tujuan untuk memecahkan masalah yang terjadi dalam proses pendidikan dan untuk mencapai beberapa tujuan yang diinginkan, dan hal ini sesuai dengan pendapat Miarso bahwa teknologi pembelajaran adalah suatu sistem yang dibuat oleh manusia untuk tujuan tertentu. Tujuan, yang pada hakekatnya adalah untuk memudahkan manusia dalam meringankan usahanya.
Salah satu teknologi yang kekinian dan sangat menunjang pembelajaran adalah teknologi Augmented Reality (AR). Kecanggihan ini mampu memberikan warna baru di bidang pendidikan. Penggunaannya tidak hanya berpusat pada wawasan, tapi juga menyentuh sisi emosional siswa. Pengalaman yang dirasakan merangsang otak mereka untuk meyerap ilmu lebih progresif.
Salah satu mata kuliah yang memerlukan media pembelajaran yang menarik adalah mata kuliah Bahasa Arab. Hal ini disebabkan mata kuliah ini termasuk salah satu rumpun mata kuliah Bahasa yang menuntut situasi interaktif dalam pembelajaran. Dengan adanya media pembelajaran yang menggunakan basis teknologi Augmented Reality, tentu mata kuliah ini akan menjadi lebih interaktif dan menarik.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang datanya bersumber dari wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dukumentasi.
Pembelajaran menggunakan media pembelajaran bahasa arab berbasis teknologi augmented reality dikembangkan dengan menggunakan langkah-langkah pengembangan produk milik Borg and Gall. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran bahasa arab berbasis teknologi augmented reality layak digunakan dan terbukti efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran karena mampu meningkatkan motivasi peserta didik
PERBANDINGAN METODE FAILOVER RSTP DAN ROUTING POLICY PADA ROUTER MIKROTIK
Authors: Pratomo Arief Budi 
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan antara metode RSTP dengan Metode Routing Policydalam menangani teknis Failover . Failover sendiri merupakan sebuah metode yang digunakan untuk mencegah terjadinya downtime dan meningkatkan keandalan sebuah jaringan internet suatu instansi dengan memanfaatkan multi gateway, dimana ketika gateway utama mengalami down maka gateway cadangan akan menggantikan gateway utama. Proses penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan studi literatur dari masing-masing metode dan melakukan uji coba kedua metode untuk memperoleh hasil kesimpulan, kapan harus menggunakan metode RTSP (Real Time Streaming Protocol) dan kapan harus menggunakan metode firewall policy. Hasilnya adalah kedua metode tersebut dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi downtime namun metode RTSP memiliki keunggulan dalam perpindahan gateway namun kelemahanya gagal dalam melakukan resume download file, sedangkan metode Routing policy memiliki kelemahan dibandingkan dengan RSTP dari segi perpindahan gateway dan resume download pengguna.
Using Whatsapp in Teaching Vocabulary: A Case Study from Palestine
Authors: Ahmed Raba  , Sameer Qadous  , Mahmoud Itmeizeh  
Published: April 2024

essaging applications have become well-known among 21st-century students worldwide and in Palestine in particular. These applications are useful in teaching and learning all disciplines and English in particular. This study has sought to find out the effect of using the WhatsApp application in enriching primary school students’ vocabulary. To this end, a 20 sixth-grade students (10 males and 10 females) from Al-Omariya Private Schools, Nablus were selected as a study sample. Since the research adopted one-group design method, a pre-test was administered to assess the student's level in vocabulary knowledge and to ensure their homogeneity. After that, the students in the experimental group received vocabulary instructions and a teacher's pedagogy through WhatsApp messages, which included pictures, texts and videos, three days a week for two months. A post-test was administered to the experimental group to measure the effect of using WhatsApp instructions on their vocabulary knowledge and gender as well. The results revealed that using WhatsApp had a significant effect on the improvement of the student's vocabulary knowledge. They also showed that there were differences in the effect of using WhatsApp in teaching vocabulary between males and females in favor of males. In light of these findings, the researchers suggest using WhatsApp messaging in other private and government schools.
This study contributed to raising the awareness of students, teachers and curriculum designers of the importance of utilizing WhatsApp in teaching and learning. It also contributed to introducing students to new strategies and techniques for learning English vocabulary in a new environment that promotes students’ motivation and enhances autonomous learning whenever and wherever they want according to their pace. The study may also participate in introducing foreign researchers to the reality and capacities of the Palestinian educational context that may lead to mutual collaboration in future.
Investigating Permanence Principles of Sustainability in the Sabaean-Himyaritic Yemeni Architecture
Authors: Alnehmi Ahmed 
Published: April 2024

The study aims to identify a set of standards and innovations that achieve sustainability in ancient Yemeni architecture. It also attempts to know the experiences and skills of the ancient Yemeni people in the field of architecture, which led to the production of sustainable architecture. The methodology followed a historical approach to trace developments in architecture. It also relies on an analytical approach in analyzing samples and analyzing architectural and cultural characteristics. The study concluded that the ancient Yemeni people used building materials such as clay, stone, and wood to achieve the principles of sustainability. The architecture of the Himyarite Sabaean era was influenced by several factors, including the choice of a suitable site, available local materials, and local techniques. The study recommends official and private experts take advantage of the solutions to ancient Yemeni architecture and apply them to modern architecture.
Originality/value: This study deals with the ancient Yemeni civilization, especially the Sabaean and Himyarite architecture. It seeks a deep understanding of the foundations that formed the first nucleus of inherited styles, and knowledge of the reasons for the continuation of civilization.
Parts of Night and Day in the Quranic Context
Authors: Abdalla Odeh , Al-Ahmad Suhail , Abdullah Nahil 
Published: April 2024

This study examines the parts of night and day in the Quranic context, discussing the Quranic division of temporal relations associated with night and day and the specific portions thereof mentioned in the Quran. It reveals that time, in the Quranic understanding, warrants attention and organization to ensure that social and human relations are based on respecting and managing time, avoiding its wastage on fruitless pursuits. The study also illustrates that as hours and times pass, with their consecutive regularity, they alert to the stages of night and day and their constituent parts. These parts gradually unfold the span of life, fostering perpetual awareness that enables individuals to sense the passage of time. It encourages individuals to hold themselves accountable for their life relationships and engagements, understanding how they spend their time and to what extent they overcome the constraints of time. This is delineated through the detailed exploration and focal points addressed in this research.
Originality/value: The study focuses on a deep analysis of the parts of night and day in the Quranic context, shedding light on the importance of respecting and organizing time in individual and social life. Additionally, it offers a fresh perspective on understanding time in Islam and how Quranic concepts can effectively guide human behavior in investing and managing their time.
Effect of Neurodynamic Technique on Carpal Tunnel Syndrome "Single Case Report"
Authors: ALArab Azzam , Radwan Aseel , Abu Shamsia Bayan , Sidr Ayat 
Published: April 2024

Objective: The study was designed to assess the effect of neurodynamic techniques in carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS) patients.
Methods: The study focused on women with CTS. The phalen’s test, compression (durkan’s) test, pain assessment (VAS), the Boston Carpal Tunnel Questionnaire (BCTQ) were used to measure symptoms related to CTS. Neurodynamic technique, cervical lateral glide and sliding technique were used as treatment protocol techniques. The patient underwent three sessions weekly for three consecutive weeks.
Results: At the end of the last session, the outcome results improved in all data for the patient initially. The patient pain reduced from 9 to 2degree using VAS scale. The CTS symptoms were decreased using neurodynamic technique.
Conclusion: Neurodynamic technique is one of the most important technique used to treat the tension of the nervous system, because it reducing the intrinsic pressure and improving the elasticity of neural tissues.
Originality and value: This study's originality lies in its tailored approach to CTS treatment and its contribution to science by shedding light on the effectiveness of neurodynamic techniques in addressing a widely encountered medical issue.
The Nature of The Relationship Between Palestinian Human Rights Institutions and Media
Authors: Alhilo Haneen , Adway Abdallah 
Published: April 2024

This study aims to reveal the nature of the relationship between Palestinian human rights institutions and the media, to understand the relationships between these institutions and the media. This study used the descriptive analytical approach, which seeks to describe, monitor and analyze the nature of the relationship between Palestinian human rights institutions and the media, by collecting data using the quantitative approach represented by the questionnaire tool that was distributed to 83 Palestinian human rights institutions. The study concluded that the nature of the relationship between Palestinian human rights institutions and media was dominated by participatory and their interest in disseminating their news via media, by making information available to media, there are 49% of the institutions, In addition to 43% of them allowing the media to access information freely, and 38% of them shares with media various topics that to cover. On the other hand, there was a weakness in media relations in terms of interaction with the media. The relationship focused on the institutions’ interest in publishing their news only, as 40% of human rights institutions are not keen on holding meetings with media institutions, and 39% of them do not participate in media Organizations activities.
Originality/value: The study contributed to understanding the nature of the relationship of human rights institutions with the media, in light of the lack of studies that studied this subject, in addition to helping those working in public relations in human rights institutions to improve their communication performance.
The Role of Agile Management in Achieving Creativity among employees in Bank of Palestine
Authors: Odeh Reem , Jaradat Nasser 
Published: April 2024

The study aimed to identify the role of agile management in achieving creativity among Bank of Palestine employees, indicate the availability of agile management tools (worksite organization, standard work, six sims, continuous improvement, and multifunctional workers), and determine the extent of its ability to achieve creativity with its various dimensions (problem-solving, changeability, accepting risks, and encouraging creativity). The descriptive analytical approach was used to achieve the study's goals. Through this approach, a questionnaire consisting of (9) axes were developed. To collect the study data, the study population of (168) employees and administrators was targeted at the Bank of Palestine in the southern West Bank region. The sample of the study was (75), all of the questionnaires were retrieved and valid for analysis, and thus the recovery rate was (100 %).
The researcher also conducted six interviews consisting of 15 questions with the Director of the Individual Business Department for branches and offices, branch managers, supervisors, and a number of employees in the Bank of Palestine included in the study.
The study concluded with a set of results, the most important of which are: the dimensions of agile management are highly available in the Bank of Palestine, with main (3.47), and the dimensions of administrative creativity are also available in a high degree in Bank of Palestine, with main (3.51), the results also showed the existence of a positive and direct correlation between the dimensions of agile management and the factors of administrative creativity at the Bank of Palestine.
Originality/value: The originality of the study lies in the importance of the topic as it is one of the modern topics in Palestine, and one of the rare studies that dealt with this topic, which is agile management and its role in achieving administrative creativity in application at the Bank of Palestine, when using modern administrative tools while creating a suitable climate for administrative creativity among employees contributes to maximizing value achieved for customers.
La fraternidad, la solidaridad y el surgimiento del asociacionismo cooperativo en Francia (1789-1848). Un análisis genealógico
Authors: Altuna Gabilondo Larraitz 
Published: April 2024

Solidarity, as a virtue or moral value, has occupied an important place in the political discourse of the modern labor and cooperative movement. What is more, the modern idea of solidarity could hardly be understood without reference to the forms of work organization. In the context of this intersection, this text analyzes the historical emergence of modern solidarity in the field of work —from the historical cycle that begins with the French Revolution and ends with the revolutionary wave of 1848— and fraternity as its direct antecedent, and the reconstruction of its meanings, from a consciousness of historical contingency. The study proposes a genealogical reconstruction of the pairs solidarity and fraternity, in the light of this historical period of great political and social upheaval.
La solidaridad, como virtud o como valor moral, ha ocupado un lugar importante en el discurso político del movimiento obrero y cooperativo moderno. Es más, la idea moderna de la solidaridad difícilmente se podría comprender sin referencia a las formas de organización del trabajo. En el contexto de esa relación, este texto analiza la emergencia histórica de la solidaridad moderna en el ámbito del trabajo y de la fraternidad como su antecedente directo —a partir del ciclo histórico que arranca con la Revolución francesa y se clausura con la oleada revolucionaria de 1848— y la reconstrucción de sus sentidos desde una conciencia de contingencia histórica. El estudio plantea una reconstrucción genealógica de los pares solidaridad y fraternidad, a la luz de este periodo histórico de gran agitación y conmoción política y social.
Sosialisasi Pentignya PIRT Bagi UMKM di Desa Sungai Raya Kelurahan Sembulang, Galang-Batam
Authors: Windayati Diana , Jane Onoyi Nona , Kurniawati Ely , Yantri One 
Published: April 2024

Salah satu upaya pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat adalah melalui UMKM. Kegiatan UMKM diharapkan mampu mengembangkan potensi yang dimiliki masyarakat sehingga ekonomi masyarakat dapat berkembang secara mandiri. Masyarakat pada Desa Sungai Raya, Kelurahan Sembulang, Galang – Batam. memiliki beragam usaha atau bisnis makanan mulai dari usaha kripik pisang, kripik bawang, bolu dan cake ulang tahun, namun usaha mereka belum memiliki sertifikat PIRT. Berdasarkan hasil survey awal, diperoleh informasi bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat atas perijinan usaha rumah tangga masih sangat minim sekali. Sosialisasi pentingnya PIRT bagi UMKM sebagai salah satu kegiatan Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi, yaitu Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) dilaksanakan pada tanggal 24 Juni 2023 di Desa Sungai Raya, Kelurahan Sembulang, Galang – Batam. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan kepada peserta mengenai konsep PIRT dan urgensi kepemilikan PIRT, menyampaikan informasi kepada peserta mengenai manfaat yang diperoleh dengan memiliki PIRT dan memberikan motivasi kepada peserta agar segera mengurus perijinan PIRT. Sosialisasi dilaksanakan melalui metode ceramah dan diskusi. Hasil dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah pelaku usaha mikro agar memahami pentingnya sertifikat Produk Industri Rumah Tangga (PIRT) untuk suatu produk, termotivasi untuk mengurus perijinan tersebut dan memahami tatacara pengajuan untuk memproses perijinan PIRT. Dengan dimilikinya ijin PIRT, berarti produk sudah layak beredar, produk bebas dipasarkan secara luas, keamanan dan mutu produk terjamin, kepercayaan konsumen meningkat serta dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga
A UTILIZAÇÃO DE HISTÓRIAS EM QUADRINHOS COMO ESTRATÉGIA PARA O ENSINO DE TEORIAS EVOLUTIVAS
Authors: Bernardo Villela Ávila Patrícia , De Souza Alves Marcela 
Published: April 2024

Resumo: A evolução é considerada como o eixo norteador da Biologia pela maioria dos autores devido ser um estudo integrador e norteador de várias teorias, por isso, seu ensino se torna fundamental para que os estudantes tenham compreensão absoluta sobre os conceitos evolutivos. Propondo alternativas para o aprimoramento do ensino de Ciências com a utilização de tirinhas de histórias em quadrinhos e, de modo que seja construído ainda na educação básica, conhecimentos em Ciências de forma integrada com os conceitos evolutivos; esta pesquisa tem como objetivo investigar conhecimento sobre conceitos evolutivos. A pesquisa, de cunho quantitativo e do tipo exploratória, realizada por uma estudante, utilizou como fonte de dados um questionário do tipo fechado, com dezesseis perguntas com quatro opções de respostas e aplicado a estudantes em três turmas de sétimo ano do ensino fundamental de duas unidades escolares, uma na rede municipal e outra na rede estadual, no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Os resultados obtidos numericamente foram convertidos em porcentagem e transformados em gráficos elaborados no programa GraphPad Prism 8.0. As respostas obtidas no questionário foram separadas em quatro categorias a partir de conceitos trabalhados. Entre as unidades escolares houve divergências na compreensão dos conceitos trabalhados. Devido as dúvidas conceituais pertinentes a faixa etária dos alunos, nota-se que as histórias em quadrinhos trazem uma motivação que lhes permite melhor compreensão da seleção natural e os conceitos envolvidos, demonstrando que é essencial a abordagem sobre a teoria evolutiva com recursos didáticos.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA MÍDIA NOS TRÂMITES DO PROCESSO PENAL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Do Vale Oliveira Igor , Cordeiro Guedes Cintia , Helen Rodrigues Sáskia , Pereira dos Santos Thaynara 
Published: April 2024

Não há como negar que desde o surgimento da internet a humanidade vem avançando constantemente em suas relações interpessoais. Tendo em vista todo o desenvolvimento fornecido, a chegada da mídia através da internet no Brasil trouxe diversos avanços técnicos significativos para a sociedade brasileira. O Direito atualmente tem sido um dos maiores consumidores da internet, sendo notório a celeridade que esse instrumento possibilitou aos processos e demais funções nos setores jurídicos do país. Porém, é de grande relevância discorrer sobre a influência dela no processo penal brasileiro. A mídia possibilitou que diversos canais de informação criassem através dela, e com isso abriu margens para a criação de milhões de canais que atuam nesse meio. Dessa maneira, gera influência em determinados movimentos e pensamentos em prol do seu próprio interesse, visando unicamente obter a tão estimada audiência e fins lucrativos. É de grande importância debater sobre problemáticas que surgem constantemente devido a esse poder indutivo da mídia, que por muitas vezes acabam gerando também uma lesão a alguns bens jurídicos que o Direito protege em seus dispositivos legais.O papel informativo da mídia em divulgar crimes que afetam diretamente a sociedade, acarretam também uma forte responsabilidade ao proteger a imagem e a integridade do acusado, tendo em vista que é de suma importância zelar pela garantia dos seus direitos. Em muitos casos os processos levam anos para serem analisados e devidamente julgados. Os casos a serem apresentados neste artigo irão destacar a consequência não só jurídica como também a social, física e psicológica
Meta Analysis Of Learning Models Problem Based Learning In Improving Critical Thinking Skills In Primary Schools
Authors: Sururuddin Muhammad , Suarni Ni Ketut , Margunayasa I Gede 
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze Problem-based Learning models intended to improve critical thinking skills in elementary school students. Problem-based learning models are learning processes where students are open minded, reflexive, active, reflective, and critical through real-world context activities. In this study the researchers used a meta-analysis method. First, the researcher formulated the research problem, then proceeded to review the existing relevant research for analysis. Data were collected by using a non-test technique by browsing electronic journals through Google Scholar and studying documentation in the library. Seven articles were found through Google Scholar and only one was found in the library. Based on the analysis of the results, the problem-based learning model can improve students' thinking ability from as little as 2.87% up to 33.56% with an average of 14.18%.
Application of Acquaintance Socialization to Overcome Social Isolation Using Peplau's Theory Approach: A Case Report
Authors: Chafidoh Maftuchah Legina , Budiman M. Elyas Arif , Iskandar  , Yuhbaba Zidni Nuris 
Published: April 2024

Background: Social isolation is one of the treatment problems experienced by many patients with severe mental disorders. Social isolation is an experience of being alone from someone and feeling reluctant towards other people as something negative or a threatening situation.
Aims: The aim of this research is to provide care for social isolation clients with socialization interventions to find them in the canary room of a mental hospital.
Methods: The method used is nursing care which is carried out by applying standard implementation actions which consist of 4 sessions, namely explaining the benefits of many friends, practicing how to get to know each other, practicing conversing and getting to know lots of people.
Result: The patient is in a condition where for the last 2 months he rarely interacts, likes to be alone and stays in his room. During the assessment, the patient became increasingly apathetic.
Conclusion: Based on the evaluation carried out, the client is able to carry out conversation exercises while carrying out daily activities, the client is able to carry out the schedule that has been made together, the client is able to understand the correct use of medication.