bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Modified Anatomical Jendral Playing Cards in Improving Medical Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Mokodoto Randi , Yusuf Muhamad Nur Syukriani , Daud Serly , Paramata Nanang Roswita , Wahjudi Chairul 
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Human anatomy is a basic and challenging medical science studying the normal structure of the human body and its relationship with other body structures. However, the current anatomy learning methods must continue to be developed to make them better. This research aims to see the effect of modified anatomy Jendral playing cards on the results of the anatomical response of the musculoskeletal system in medical students.Method: This research was carried out at the Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo, on 31 first-year pre-clinical medical students consisting of 7 men and 24 women with an average age of 18 years. The research design used is a pre-experiment method with one group pretest-posttest design where respondents will be given an intervention by playing Modified Jenderal Anatomy Playing Cards. Analysis of this research data used the Wilcoxon Test.Results: There was an increase in quiz results from 8,00 ± 12,00 (median ±interquartile range) to 36.00 ± 24.00 (median ±interquartile range), as well as the p-value of 0.000 (p-value ≤0.05).Conclusion: Playing modified anatomical jendral playing cards influences the results of medical students' Anatomy of Musculoskeletal System Practical Response Assessment. Medical teachers will use the present learning media innovation in activities reviewing anatomy practicum and using pictures Cadaver, which will be assessed to improve medical students' learning outcomes. Key words: Anatomy assessment results, anatomy cards, learning media, medical students
TURKISMS – NAMES OF DAIRY PRODUCTS AND DISHES IN THE PHRASEOLOGY OF THE SOUTHERN SLAVS
Authors: Кузнецова И.В. 
Published: April 2024

В работе рассматриваются южнославянские фразеологизмы с компонентом – названием молочных продуктов и блюд турецкого генезиса на фоне других языков. Ведущее место среди заимствований в языках большинства южных славян в силу исторических причин занимают османизмы (термин подчеркивает, что лексемы вошли в принимающие языки во время Оттоманской империи книжным путем или через устную речь). В результате длительного общения в быт и языки народов Южной Славии вместе с молочными продуктами и блюдами вошли их названия – калькированные и часто переоформленные в соответствии с нормами произношения языка-реципиента. Цель статьи – показать фразеопотенциал таких молочных продуктов и блюд, приготовленных на молоке, как каймак, йогурт, айран, сутлияш, в корпусах фразеологии Болгарии, Боснии и Герцеговины, Македонии, Сербии и Хорватии. Актуальность работы обусловлена необходимостью комплексного изучения фразеологии для выявления общего и идиоэтничного. Материал изучения – устаревшие и активно употребляющиеся в наши дни в некоторых регионах Южной Славии фразеологические единицы с тюркским компонентом заявленной тематики, взятые из фразеологических словарей и интернет-источников. Методы исследования – анализ компонентов, синхронно-описательный, сопоставительный. Структурно-семантические модели фразеологизмов и пословиц демонстрируют межъязыковую общность мотивационных идей и одновременно выявляемое на уровне образности специфичное.
The paper examines South Slavic phraseological units with the following component - the name of dairy products and dishes of Turkish origin against the background of other languages. The leading place among loanwords in the languages of the majority of the Southern Slavs due to historical reasons is occupied by Ottomans (the term emphasizes that lexemes entered the host languages during the Ottoman Empire by book or oral speech). As a result of long-term communication, the everyday life and languages of the peoples of South Slavia, along with dairy products and dishes, included their names – calcified and often re-formed in accordance with the norms of pronunciation of the recipient language. The purpose of the article is to show the phraseological potential of such names of dairy products and dishes prepared with milk as kaymak, yogurt, ayran, sutliyash in the phraseology of Bulgaria, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Macedonia, Serbia and Croatia. The relevance of the work is due to the need for a comprehensive study of phraseology to identify common and idioethnic. The material of the study is outdated and actively used nowadays in some regions of South Slavia phraseological units with a Turkic component of the declared topic. Research methods are component analysis, synchronous-descriptive, comparative. The structural and semantic models of phraseological units and proverbs demonstrate the interlanguage commonality of motivational ideas and specificity revealed at the level of imagery at the same time.
DIAGNOSTIC METHODS FOR ASSESSING HEALTH PARAMETERS OF A SPECIAL MEDICAL GROUP IN PHYSICAL EDUCATION CLASSES AT THE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Кочура А.С. 
Published: April 2024

Занятия физической культурой в учебных заведениях являются основным пространством, где молодежь может и должна получать физическое воспитание. Эти занятия должны охватывать весь контингент обучающихся – и здоровых, и с нарушениями здоровья. Современные данные о состоянии здоровья студентов вузов России говорят о тенденции увеличения количества студентов, отнесенных по состоянию здоровья к специальной медицинской группе (СМГ). Статья посвящена разработке программы лечебной физической культуры для студентов специальной медицинской группы бакалавриата высших учебных заведений с учетом четырех нозологических подгрупп: 1) с заболеваниями сердечно-сосудистой системы; 2) с заболеваниями опорно-двигательной системы; 3) с заболеваниями органов дыхания; 4) с нарушениями зрения. Автором реализована программа лечебной физической культуры для студентов СМГ, состоящая из семи этапов, начиная с анализа медицинского состояния студентов СМГ и формирования нозологических подгрупп и заканчивая разработкой универсальных упражнений для каждой подгруппы. В статье представлены результаты анализа состояния здоровья студентов СМГ, на основе которых выявлены основные группы заболеваний. Предложены формы физических упражнений с учетом выявленных заболеваний и методы диагностики функционального состояния студентов до и после занятий (проба Штанге, проба Генчи, частота сердечных сокращений (ЧСС), объем жизненной емкости легких (ЖЕЛ)).
Physical education classes in educational institutions are the main space where young people can and should receive physical education. These classes should cover the whole contingent of students – both healthy and with health problems. Modern data on the state of health of Russian university students show a tendency to increase the number of students classified as a special medical group (SMG) for health reasons. The article is devoted to the development of a therapeutic physical training program for students of the special medical group of undergraduate students of higher educational institutions taking into account four nosological subgroups: 1) with diseases of cardiovascular system; 2) with diseases of musculoskeletal system; 3) with diseases of respiratory organs; 4) with visual impairment. The author implemented a program of therapeutic physical training for SMG students, consisting of seven stages, starting with the analysis of the medical condition of SMG students and formation of nosological subgroups and ending with the development of universal exercises for each subgroup. The article presents the results of analyzing the health status of SMG students, on the basis of which the main groups of diseases were identified. The forms of physical exercises taking into account the identified diseases and methods of diagnostics of the functional state of students before and after classes (Stang test, Henchey test, heart rate (HR), vital capacity of lungs (VCL)) are proposed.
FORMATION OF ETHNO-CULTURAL COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS IN MULTICULTURAL ENVIRONMENT OF THE UNIVERSITY
Authors: Матвеев Р.А. 
Published: April 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема формирования этнокультурной компетентности студентов разных национальностей в условиях поликультурной образовательной среды современного вуза. Актуальность исследования обусловлена Стратегией государственной национальной политики Российской Федерации на период до 2025 года (в редакции Указа Президента Российской Федерации от 06.12.2018 № 703), в которой указаны цели государственной национальной политики: «гармонизация межнациональных (межэтнических) отношений; успешная социальная и культурная адаптация иностранных граждан в Российской Федерации и их интеграция в российское общество» [10]. Обосновываются научные подходы, направленные на формирование у студентов разных национальностей этнокультурной компетентности как основы, обеспечивающей каждому студенту равные возможности для личностного и профессионального развития, выбора жизненных приоритетов в гармонии этнического и общечеловеческого. Исследование проведено в вузе, в котором обучаются студенты разных национальностей, в том числе из стран дальнего зарубежья. Поэтому в данной статье раскрывается значение поликультурной образовательной среды как необходимой основы гармонизации этнических межличностных отношений. Для достижения этого важнейшим условием определена реализация в образовательном процессе культурологического, этнокультурного и межличностного подходов, а также диалога культур как механизма осуществления равноправных взаимоотношений в процессе межкультурного общения.
The article discusses the problem of formation of ethnocultural competence of students of different nationalities of a modern university in a multicultural educational environment. The relevance of the study is due to the Strategy of the State National Policy of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2025 (as amended by the Decrees of the President of the Russian Federation dated 06.12.2018 No. 703), which specifies the goals of the state ethnic policy of the Russian Federation: “harmonization of interethnic relations; successful social and cultural adaptation of foreign citizens in the Russian Federation and their integration into Russian society” [10]. The article substantiates scientific approaches aimed at the formation of ethnocultural competence by students of different nationalities as the basis that provides each student with equal opportunities for personal and professional development, the choice of life priorities in the harmony of the ethnic and universal. The study was carried out at a university where students of different nationalities, including those from foreign countries, study, hence the importance of a multicultural educational environment as a necessary basis for harmonizing ethnic interpersonal relations. To achieve this, the most important conditions are the following: the implementation of culturological, ethnocultural and interpersonal approaches in the educational process, as well as the dialogue of cultures as a mechanism for the implementation of equal relations in the process of intercultural communication.
Intermediate Gas Phases within Turbulent Radiative Mixing Layers
Authors: Blackburn Meg Georgina , Farber Ryan Jeffrey 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Turbulent radiative mixing layers (TRMLs) occur ubiquitously in astrophysical environments; e.g., TRMLs are prevalent within galactic outflows at the intersections between hot supernovae ejecta and cold molecular clouds. A velocity shear between the rapidly outflowing hot gas and cold clouds drives the Kelvin–Helmholtz instability producing TRMLs, with radiative cooling dominating the heat transfer between the gas phases. Using hydrodynamic simulations, we have modeled TRMLs for a range of overdensities (100, 1000, 3000) applied to cold phase temperatures of 400, 103, and 104 K. The production of an intermediate gas phase at the interface between the hot and cold phases is consistently observed at ∼104 K for molecular clouds, in agreement with larger-scale wind-tunnel simulations.
The Hybrid Debris Disk Host Star HD 21997 is a High-frequency Delta Scuti Pulsator
Authors: Sepulveda Aldo G. , Bedding Timothy R. , Murphy Simon J. , Matrà Luca , Huber Daniel , Zhang Zhoujian 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
HD 21997 is host to a prototypical “hybrid” debris disk characterized by debris disk-like dust properties and a CO gas mass comparable to a protoplanetary disk. We use Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite time series photometry to demonstrate that HD 21997 is a high-frequency delta Scuti pulsator. If the mode identification can be unambiguously determined in future works, an asteroseismic age of HD 21997 may become feasible.
Catalog of Ultraviolet Bright Stars: Strategies for UV Occultation Measurements, Planetary Illumination Modeling, and Sky Map Analyses Using Hybrid IUE-Kurucz Spectra
Authors: Velez Michael A. , Retherford Kurt D. , Hue Vincent , Kammer Joshua A. , Becker Tracy M. , Gladstone G. Randall , Davis Michael W. , Greathouse Thomas K. , Molyneux Philippa M. , Brooks Shawn M. , Raut Ujjwal , Versteeg Maarten H. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Ultraviolet spectroscopy is a powerful method to study planetary surface composition through reflectance measurements, atmospheric composition through stellar/solar occultations, transits of other planetary bodies, and direct imaging of airglow and auroral emissions. The next generation of ultraviolet spectrographs (UVS) on board ESA’s Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer and NASA’s Europa Clipper missions will perform such measurements of Jupiter and its moons in the early 2030s. This work presents a compilation of a detailed UV stellar catalog, named Catalog of Ultraviolet Bright Stars (CUBS), of targets with high intensity in the 50–210 nm wavelength range with applications relevant to planetary spectroscopy. These applications include (1) planning and simulating occultations, including calibration measurements; (2) modeling starlight illumination of dark, nightside planetary surfaces primarily lit by the sky; and (3) studying the origin of diffuse Galactic UV light as mapped by existing data sets from Juno-UVS and others. CUBS includes observations from the International Ultraviolet Explorer (IUE) and additional information from the SIMBAD database. We have constructed model spectra at 0.1 nm resolution for almost 90,000 targets using interpolated Kurucz models (which have a resolution of 1 nm) and, when available, IUE spectra. CUBS also includes robust checks for agreement between the Kurucz models and the IUE data. We also present a tool for which our catalog can be used to identify the best candidates for stellar occultation observations, with applications for any UV instrument. We report on our methods for producing CUBS and discuss plans for its implementation during ongoing and upcoming planetary missions.
Qualidade de vida, atividade física e sono em docentes das redes estadual e federal de ensino
Authors: Araujo Lidiane Wanzeler , Umemura Guilherme , Oliveira Marco Aurélio 
Published: April 2024

OBJETIVO: Avaliar o histórico laboral e as variáveis relacionadas à saúde, à qualidade de vida, à atividade física e ao sono, entre dois grupos de docentes da rede estadual e federal de ensino.MÉTODOS: Foram avaliados docentes de duas instituições divididos em dois grupos: rede federal (GRF; n=35) e estadual (GRE; n=18). Os participantes foram inqueridos pelos questionários: histórico laboral, IPAQ, SF-36 e MCTQ. Foram utilizados testes para análises de amostras independentes, correlação de Spearman e ANOVA.RESULTADOS: Embora não haja diferenças no tempo e no nível de atividade, sendo baixa para ambos, o GRF permanece mais tempo sentado durante a semana (p<0,001) e finais de semana (p=0,007). Foram observadas diferenças no domínio Saúde mental, com maior pontuação para o GRE (p=0,024). Em relação ao sono, o GRE não apresenta diferenças no horário de ir para a cama entre dias da semana e finais de semana (p=0,132) enquanto o GRF costuma dormir maistarde nos finais de semana (p=0,003). O horário de acordar é mais tardio no GRF durante a semana (p=0,002) e finais de semana (p=0,030). O GRF apresenta maior duração de sono durante a semana se comparado ao GRE (p=0,020), essa duração está associada com a hora de acordar dos sujeitos nestes dias (p=0,001). Graves distúrbios do sono não foram observados.CONCLUSÕES: Tanto docentes do GRE como do GRF apresentam baixa atividade física e semelhante qualidade de vida, apesar da qualidade de vida ser menor em todos os componentes avaliados no GRF, com significância estatística no item Saúde mental. Diferenças acentuadas foram identificadas na estrutura do sono.
Qualidade de vida do portador de doença renal crônica em tratamento dialítico
Authors: Teixeira Núbia Fernandes , Ferreira Maria Cristina De Moura , Giuliani Carla Denari , Araújo Lúcio Borges de , Junqueira Marcelle Aparecida de Barros 
Published: April 2024

OBJETIVO: Avaliar a qualidade de vida das pessoas portadoras de doença renal crônica em tratamento dialítico no município de Uberlândia/MG.MÉTODOS: Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória, descritiva e de abordagem quantitativa, realizada no município mineiro de Uberlândia. O público alvo foi de 176 pacientes cuja modalidade de tratamento renal substitutiva é a hemodiálise. Para a coleta de dados foi utilizada entrevista estruturada e aplicado questionário sociodemográfico e sobre qualidade de vida do paciente renal crônico – Versão Brasileira do Questionário sua Saúde e Bem-estar – doença renal e qualidade de vida (Kidney Disease and Quality of Life Short Form 1.3 – KDQOL-SF™ 1.3). Os dados sociodemográficos foram resumidos por meio de estatística descritiva. Para a operacionalização da análise, os dados do KDQOL-SF™ 1.3 foram inseridos e analisados no software KDQOL-SF™ 1.3 Scoring Program (v3.0).RESULTADOS: Percentuais inferiores à média do instrumento KDQOL-SFTM, foram encontrados nos domínios: carga da doença renal (48,79%), status de trabalho (25,57%), função física (37,07%) e função emocional (44,89%). Os domínios com melhores resultados foram: função sexual (87,98%) e incentivo da equipe de diálise (82,17%). CONCLUSÕES: A qualidade de vida mostrou-se reduzida nessa população e associada negativamente à carga da doença renal, status do trabalho, função física e função emocional.
Autoavaliação vocal de idosos
Authors: Almeida Perez Dhenyffer Bruna , Dassie Leite Ana Paula 
Published: April 2024

OBJETIVO: Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar como idosos autoavaliam a sua voz e verificar se a diferença em relação à idade e o sexo.MÉTODOS: Participaram dessa pesquisa 54 idosos com idades entre 60 e 77 anos com média 65,96 (±4,24) anos, que responderam a três questionários de autoavaliação vocal o ESV, IDV 10 e o RAVI. Os dados foram analisados estatisticamente de modo descritivo e inferencial.RESULTADOS: Os idosos apresentaram valores medianos de 9 no domínio total da ESV o que os classifica como vocalmente saudáveis, o questionário IDV10 apresentou mediana de 0, sendo que apenas 5,56% dos indivíduos apresentaram desvantagem vocal, já em relação ao questionário RAVI os idosos obtiveram uma mediana de 1 não indicando alterações vocais nessa população.CONCLUSÕES: Os dados de autoavaliação vocal não indicaram queixas expressivas da maior parte dos idosos. Não houve correlação dos dados de autoavaliação com a idade dos idosos e não houve diferença significativa entre homens e mulheres.
Inventivité langagière et néologismes : la presse arménienne de diaspora comme espace de résistance
Authors: Beledian Krikor , Chahinian Talar , Prévost Stéphanie , Adjemian Boris 
Published: April 2024

Dans cet entretien, l’écrivain Krikor Beledian analyse le phénomène de la formation des néologismes dans la presse arménienne, avant aussi bien qu’après le génocide. Rappelant les nombreux échanges de la langue arménienne avec d’autres langues à travers les siècles, il montre comment la création de nouveaux mots et expressions culmine avec la standardisation de l’arménien occidental au 19e siècle, elle-même facilitée en grande partie par la presse arménienne de Constantinople. Alors que cette inventivité terminologique est essentiellement le fait des cercles intellectuels avant 1915, le phénomène semble s’élargir après le génocide. Dans la dispersion généralisée qui lui fait suite, alors que le thème de la préservation nationale prend une place centrale, l’inventivité langagière est de plus en plus liée à une idéologie de la survie et du maintien d’une identité collective en exil. En France, la presse de langue arménienne – à l’instar du quotidien Haratch – est fortement animée par des débats relatifs à l’émergence d’une communauté linguistique transnationale et à la notion d’indépendance linguistique. Elle s’affirme dans ce contexte comme un foyer de créativité particulièrement fécond, au croisement de la culture de l’imprimé et de la fabrique du « nous » en diaspora.
Effectiveness of autologous growth factor concentrates combined with topical minoxidil in patients of androgenic alopecia
Authors: Maripati Lavanya , Raireddy Pranitha , Dudhipala Subhash Reddy , Rao B. Raghavendra 
Published: April 2024

Background:
Concentrated growth factor (CGF) is a form of platelet concentrate. CGF contains abundant autologous growth factors that can promote cell proliferation, migration, osteogenic differentiation, and angiogenic properties in wound healing and bone regeneration. Recent studies revealed that CGF injection in hairless scalp could enhance hair density and optimize hair growth in androgenic alopecia (AGA) patients.

Objective:
The objective of this study was to study the effectiveness of autologous growth factor concentrate (GFC) combined with topical minoxidil in patients of AGA.

Materials and Methods:
A prospective nonrandomized interventional study with before and after comparison was carried out among 22 patients diagnosed with AGA. They were treated with deep intradermal injections of GFC in scalp. Four injections were administered 4 weeks apart, and patients were followed for 16 weeks. Treatment outcomes were assessed by taking photographs, using Global Aesthetic Improvement Scale (GAIS), and by performing a hair pull test after 16 weeks of therapy and compared to baseline. Incidence of adverse events was recorded. Patient’s self-satisfaction was assessed using a survey-based questionnaire at the end of the study.

Results:
Global macroscopic photographs showed a significant improvement in hair growth post-GFC therapy in all 22 patients. GAIS suggested that GFC treatments were effective in treating AGA, and the majority of patients were satisfied with their improvement. Hair pull test was negative in 100% of patients 4 months posttherapy. Therapy was found to be well tolerated with high patient satisfaction (100%). In addition, treatments resulted in a faster rate of hair growth and a decrease in greasy and unpleasant sensation of hair.

Conclusion:
GFC was found to have a promising role in the management of AGA in both males and females.
Robust GAN-Based CNN Model as Generative AI Application for Deepfake Detection
Authors: Sharma Preeti , Kumar Manoj , Sharma Hitesh Kumar 
Published: April 2024

One of the most well-known generative AI models is the Generative Adversarial Network (GAN), which is frequently employed for data generation or augmentation. In this paper a reliable GAN-based CNN deepfake detection method utilizing GAN as an augmentation element is implemented. It aims to give the CNN model a big collection of images so that it can train better with the intrinsic qualities of the images. The major objective of this research is to show how GAN innovations have enhanced and increased the use of generative AI principles, particularly in fake image classification called Deepfakes that poses concerns about misrepresentation and individual privacy. For identifying these fake photos more synthetic images are created using the GAN model that closely resemble the training data. It has been observed that GAN-augmented datasets can improve the robustness and generality of CNN-based detection models, which correctly identify between real and false images by 96.35%.