bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Research Landscape of Physical Rehabilitation for Stroke Patients in India: A Scoping Review Examining Outcomes within the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health Framework
Authors: Surbala Lourembam , Dave Dhruv 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
Stroke rehabilitation is undergoing a significant global transformation, shifting from a traditional biomedical approach to a more holistic approach. This evolution prioritizes enhancing function, participation, and quality of life. Most of the research that informs these global guidelines originates from Western contexts, leaving a gap in understanding Indian practices. This scoping review which explores the nature and focus of Indian stroke rehabilitation research, aims to classify the research focus of outcomes measured post-intervention within the International Classification of Functioning, Disability, and Health (ICF) domains at the level of body structure and functions (BSF), activities, and participation. We systematically searched MEDLINE, CINAHL, and PEDro using keywords related to stroke, rehabilitation, and India. The inclusion criteria included studies conducted in the Indian population and setting, focusing on the effectiveness of physical rehabilitation interventions to enhance body functions, activities, or participation in patients with stroke. We included 63 studies describing physical rehabilitative management, of which 30 explored interventions targeting the upper extremity (47.62%), 22 addressed lower extremity and/or gait interventions (34.92%), ten focused on balance or trunk-related interventions (15.87%), and a few singular studies investigated other types of interventions such as for unilateral neglect, fatigue, etc. Predominantly, the studies utilized outcome measures in the BSF domain (93.6%), while the activity domain was the second most commonly emphasized domain (73%). Only three studies evaluated the participation domain. This review shows that Indian researchers focused more on BSF and activity domains of the ICF; minimal emphasis was given to participation and contextual factors.
Correlations between the Mandibular Angle and Mandibular Ratio Indices and the 10-year Probability of Osteoporotic Fracture Estimated Using the Fracture Risk Assessment Tool Body Mass Index Calculator
Authors: Piskórz Magdalena , Suski Piotr , Rózylo-Kalinowska Ingrid , Miazek Weronika , Kulig Klaudia , Tokarczuk Oskar 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Background:
Osteoporosis significantly impacts public health, especially in older adults and postmenopausal women, by increasing fracture risk due to reduced bone density. With dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry facing accessibility issues, this study explores alternative screening methods through panoramic radiographs, assessing the mandibular angle (MA) and mandibular ratio (MR) as potential osteoporosis indicators. This research investigates their correlation with a 10-year osteoporotic fracture risk using the Fracture Risk Assessment Tool (FRAX) Body Mass Index (BMI) method.

Objective:
The objective of this study was to investigate the correlation between the measurement of the MA, the MR on a panoramic radiograph, and the probability of a 10-year risk of osteoporotic fractures based on the FRAX BMI tool.

Methods:
The study analyzed 422 panoramic radiograph images from patients aged 40–89 years, including both genders. MR was calculated by the ratio of the mandibular body’s height to the distance from the mandible’s lower edge to the mental foramen. MA was determined through the MA measurement. The FRAX BMI method, accounting for BMI and fracture risk factors, assessed the 10-year risk for major osteoporotic and hip fractures.

Results:
Findings reveal no significant correlation between MR and MA indices with osteoporotic fracture risk, suggesting their limited effectiveness as predictive tools for such fractures. This outcome indicates the necessity for more reliable osteoporosis risk assessment methods.

Conclusions:
Combining FRAX BMI with MR and MA indices may provide additional information in the context of the overall health of the patient and age-related pathologies in the mandible. However, the primary role in assessing osteoporosis risk remains with the FRAX BMI tool, due to its ability to consider multiple relevant factors of osteoporotic fracture risk. The MR and MA indices can be helpful as supplementary diagnostic tools, but their role in directly predicting osteoporosis appears to be limited.
Prevalence of Respiratory Dysfunction in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain and Influence of Musculoskeletal Parameters: A Cross-sectional Observational Study
Authors: Upadhyay Sweta , Patel Kaushikkumar 
Published: February 2025

Abstract

Introduction:
Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a prevalent condition globally, often linked to mobility impairments and musculoskeletal dysfunction. Relationship between respiratory dysfunction and CLBP remains unclear. This study investigated prevalence of respiratory dysfunction in CLBP patients and explored its association with musculoskeletal parameters.

Method:
A cross-sectional design recruited 102 CLBP patients aged 20 to 50 years. Spirometry assessed forced vital capacity (FVC), peak expiratory flow (PEF), forced expiratory ratio (FEV1/FVC), and maximum voluntary ventilation (MVV). Respiratory muscle strength was measured through maximum inspiratory pressure (Pimax) and maximum expiratory pressure (Pemax). Musculoskeletal assessment included lumbar range of motion, isometric strength, dynamic endurance of abdominal and extensor muscles, lumbar curve angle, and Oswestry Disability Index.

Result:
Results showed 26.47% of participants had restrictive respiratory findings, with prevalence rates of 21.73%, 28.00%, and 27.77% across 20-30, 30-40, and 40-50 age groups, respectively. Moderate correlations were found between lumbar flexion and respiratory parameters such as Pimax, Pemax, FVC, and PEF. Isometric abdominal strength and dynamic endurance were significantly associated with respiratory parameters. No associations were found between respiratory parameters and lumbar curve angle or disability scores.

Conclusion:
The study highlights a notable prevalence of respiratory dysfunction in CLBP patients, suggesting a potential link between respiratory and musculoskeletal impairments. Associations between respiratory parameters and musculoskeletal measures underscore the importance of assessing respiratory function in CLBP patients and integrating respiratory and musculoskeletal interventions in treatment strategies. Comprehensive approaches addressing both systems may offer promising avenues for improving outcomes in individuals with CLBP.
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Prophylaxis Use among High-risk Populations in Sub-Saharan Africa: Application of the Theory of Planned Behaviour
Authors: Dzenu Mabel W. , Baku Sedinam T. , Dzameshie Benjamine S. , Amu Hubert 
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The majority (20.8 million) of the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) cases are in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA), which is a global public health concern. Healthcare professionals, commercial sex workers and men who sleep with males are among the high-risk demographics that are disproportionately impacted. The use of HIV prophylaxis among these high-risk people in SSA is highlighted in this article, which adopts the Theory of Planned Behaviour, as a game changer towards the achievement of Sustainable Development Goal 3.3, which aims to end the HIV epidemic by 2030. Antiretroviral drugs are used in HIV prophylaxis, mainly in the form of pre-exposure prophylaxis and post-exposure prophylaxis, to stop the virus from spreading. To improve attitudes, subjective norms and perceived behavioural control which would culminate into positive intentions and eventually increased utilisation of HIV prophylaxis, there is a need for a multisectoral approach that combines medical expertise, community engagement, policy reforms and resource allocation in developing comprehensive prevention programmes and ensuring access to HIV prophylaxis for the targeted population.
Audit Committee and ESG Disclosure: Advancing SDG for Sustainable Performance in State-Owned Enterprises
Authors: Yuhertiana Indrawati , Husna Gempita Asmaul , Susilowati Endah 
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study investigates the role of audit committees in enhancing ESG disclosure and fostering sustainable performance in State-Owned Enterprises in Indonesia. The research seeks address the unique governance challenges faced by state-owned firms, thereby bridging the gap in existing literature that primarily emphasizes private-sector entities.

Theoretical Framework: The research utilizes legitimacy theory and stakeholder theory as its conceptual framework to highlight the impact of audit committee characteristics—independence, financial expertise, size, and meeting frequency—on the promotion of ESG practices.

Method: The methodology for this research comprises A quantitative technique was employed, drawing on data from the financial and sustainability reports of 20 state-owned businesses listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018 to 2022. Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was employed to assess the mediating effect of ESG disclosure on the relationship between governance systems and organizational performance.

Result and Discussion: The results obtained revealed effective ESG disclosure acts as a critical link between certain audit committee attributes and corporate performance. While size and meeting frequency alone are insufficient, integrating expertise and independence into strategic governance practices is vital for achieving transparency and enhancing performance.

Research Implication: The implication of this study to accounting research is both theoretical and empirical in nature. It theoretically enhances the comprehension of the audit committee's developing function in the context of sustainability. It empirically offers insights into the practices and issues encountered by SOEs in integrating ESG factors into their governance frameworks. This research promotes the awareness of how strong governance frameworks can promote sustainable performance and institutional integrity by aligning governance practices with the objectives of SDG 16, hence aiding global sustainability initiatives.

Originality/Value: This research is crucial as it provides actionable insights for enhancing governance in state-owned firms, ensuring their alignment with sustainability objectives and strengthening public trust, particularly in developing countries.
Exploring the Mediating Effect of Job Satisfaction of Teacher Salary and Loyalty on Teacher Performance in Muhammadiyah Schools in Samarinda
Authors: Cholid Idham , Setiaji Bambang , Waston  
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This study examines the mediating effect of job satisfaction on the relationship between teacher salary and loyalty in enhancing teacher performance in Muhammadiyah schools in Samarinda. The research aligns with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 4 (Quality Education) and SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth).

Theoretical Framework: The study is grounded in Herzberg’s Two-Factor Theory, emphasizing the significance of intrinsic and extrinsic factors in job satisfaction, and the Social Exchange Theory, which explains how organizational support fosters loyalty and performance.

Method: A quantitative approach was employed, with data collected from 208 teachers in 19 Muhammadiyah schools through structured questionnaires. Smart-PLS was utilized to test the hypothesized relationships and assess the mediating role of job satisfaction.
Results and Discussion: The findings demonstrate that job satisfaction insignificantly mediates the relationship between teacher salary, but significantly mediates loyalty to teacher performance. The salaries positively influence job satisfaction, which, in turn, enhances loyalty and performance. The results underscore the pivotal role of fair compensation and supportive environments in improving teacher performance.

Research Implications: The study provides actionable insights for educational policymakers and administrators, emphasising the need for competitive salaries and loyalty-building strategies to enhance teacher performance and achieve sustainable educational development.

Originality/Value: This research contributes to the limited empirical literature on teacher performance in faith-based schools, particularly in Indonesia, while establishing a linkage to SDGs. It highlights the intersection of equitable employment practices and sustainable education goals.
Enhancing motivation, physical activity, and motor skills through a sport management program based on the sport education model
Authors: Dese Dennys Christovel , Wibowo Cahyo 
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Physical education is essential in fostering children's motivation, motor skills, and physical activity habits, particularly at the elementary school level. Objective: This study explores the effectiveness of sports management based on the sport education model as an innovative approach to physical education in schools to enhance students' motivation, physical activity, and motor skills. Methodology: The research design employs a static group comparison experiment with two groups an experimental group receiving sport education model intervention and a control group following conventional learning. The sample consists of 120 students aged 8-9 years, divided into two groups, each comprising 60 students. Data were collected using a sports motivation questionnaire, the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children, and a motor skills instrument measuring balance, locomotor, and manipulative movements. Results: Statistical analysis results indicate that the sport education model group had significantly higher post-test scores in motivation, physical activity, and motor skills than the control group. Discussion: Conventional pedagogical models have potential effectiveness if supplemented with individualized attention and purposeful goal-oriented feedback. Conclusions: sport education model has the potential to be an effective method in physical education for enhancing student engagement and physical abilities.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTS’ READING COMPREHENSION AND THEIR ABILITY IN RETELLING STORY AT THE NINTH GRADE OF SMP NEGERI 03 KOTABUMI NORTH LAMPUNG ACADEMIC YEAR 2023/2024
Authors: Pratama Albarokah Sandra , Kuning Dewi Sri 
Published: February 2025

Abstract: This study intends to investigate the phenomenon of students’ reading comprehension that can be related to their ability in retelling story. The purpose of this study is to find out whether there is significant correlation between students’ reading comprehension and their ability in retelling story at the ninth grade of SMP N 3 Kotabumi academic year 2023/2024. The kind of this research is quantitative research and used correlation research design. The population consisted of 128 students’. This research applied slovin formula to determine the research sample. The sample was taken 15% of the population from each class, so the total sample was 32 students’. The instrument used in this research were multiple choice test and oral test. Then, to fullfit the hypothesis of the research, the researcher analyzed data by using the pearson product moment and resulted Robserved = 0,879 then, resulted the value of Tobserved > Ttable was 10,08 > 2,03. Based on the result data analysis, it is concluded that Ho was rejected and Ha was acceted, it means that there is a significant correlation between students’ reading comprehension and their ability in retelling story.
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menyelidiki fenomena pemahaman membaca siswa yang dapat dikaitkan dengan mereka menceritakan ulang cerita. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pemahaman membaca siswa dengan menceritakan ulang cerita siswa kelas IX SMP N 3 Kotabumi tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dan menggunakan desain penelitian korelasional. Populasi terdiri dari 128 siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Slovin Formula untuk menentukan sample penelitian. Sample diambil 15% dari populasi dari masing – masing kelas, sehingga diperoleh jumlah sample sebanyak 32 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes pilihan ganda dan tes ujian lisan. Kemudian untuk memenuhi hipotesis penelitian, peneliti menganalisis data dengan menggunakan rumus pearson product moment dan diperoleh Robserved = 0,879 maka diperoleh nilai Tobserved > Ttable adalah 10,08 > 2,03. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pemahaman membaca dan mereka menceritakan ulang cerita.
Analisis Afiksasi dalam Kumpulan Lagu Album Fabula dengan Penyanyi Mahalini sebagai Alternatif Bahan Ajar di Sekolah Menegah Atas
Authors: Pitri Utami Nadia , Ratnaningsih Dewi 
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menjelaskan penggunaan afiksasi pada kumpulan lagu album Fabula dengan penyanyi mahalini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, data ini digunakan berasal dari lirik lagu Mahalini pada album Fabula yang terdapat pada situs internet. Teori yang digunakan yaitu Afiksasi dan masalah yang dibahas yaitu penggunaan afiks pada album Fabula. Dari hasil penelitian ditunjukan bahwa banyak penggunaan afiksasi di album Fabula. Terdapat 39 data yang terdiri dari prefiks ber-, prefiks me-, dan prefiks te- prefiks yang paling banyak ditemukan yaitu prefiks me-. Sufiks 1 data yang ditemukan yaitu sufiks -an, dan konfiks tedapat 1 data yang ditemukan yaitu konfiks ke-an. Kumpulan album Fabula layak dijadikan sebagai alternatif bahan ajar di sekolah menengah atas berdasarkan tiga aspek yaitu aspek bahasa, aspek psikologi, dan aspek latar belakang budaya

Kata Kunci: afiksasi, fabula

ABSTRACT
This research intends to explain the us of affixasi in a collecition of songs on the fabula album with singer Mahalini. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, this data used to come from the lyrics of Mahalini song’s on the fabula album which are available on the internet site. The theory used is affixation and the problem discussed is the use of affixes. On the fabula from album, research result show that there is a lot of use of affixation on the fabula album. There are 39 data consisting of the prefix ber-, prefix me-, and prefikx te-. The most frequently found prefix is the prefix me-. The fabula album collection is worthy of being used as an alternative teaching material in high school based on theree aspect, namely the languange aspect, the psychological aspect and the cultural background aspect.

Keywords: affixation, fabula
ANALISIS CITRAAN PADA KUMPULAN PUISI TELEPON GENGGAM KARYA JOKO PINURBO SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF BAHAN AJAR DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Riskia Ananda Zahra , Ratnaningsih Dewi 
Published: February 2025

ABSTRAK

Dalam penelitian ini dibahas citraan dalam kumpulan puisi Telepon Genggam karya Joko Pinurbo sebagai alternatif bahan ajar di Sekolah Menengah Atas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui citraan dalam kumpulan puisi Telepon Genggam karya Joko Pinurbo dan mengetahui layak atau tidaknya kumpulan puisi Telepon Genggam karya Joko Pinurbo dijadikan sebagai alternatif bahan ajar di Sekolah Menengah Atas. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kumpulan puisi Telepon Genggam karya Joko Pinurbo. Di dalam kumpulan puisi ini terdapat 32 judul puisi. Metode yang digunakan ialah deskriptif kualitatif dengan mendeskripsikan citraan yang terdapat dalam kumpulan puisi Telepon Genggam karya Joko Pinurbo. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kumpulan puisi ini menggunakan enam citraan, yaitu citraan penglihatan, perabaan, gerak, pendengaran, penciuman, dan pencecapan. Dari enam jenis citraan penglihatan, perabaan, gerak, pendengaran, penciuman hanya satu citraan yang tidak ada di kumpulan puisi Telelpon Genggam karya Joko Pinurbo ialah citraan pencecapan. Data citraan yang ditemukan berjumlah empat puluh lima dan terbagi menjadi dua puluh tiga data citraan penglihatan, tiga data citraan peraban, tujuh data citraan gerak, sepuluh data citraan pendengaran, dua citraan penciuman dan nol data citraan pencecapan. Dari data tersebut menunjukan bahwa citraan yang dominan digunakan pada kumpulan puisi Telepon Genggam karya Joko Pinurbo layak dijadikan alternatif bahan ajar di Sekolah Menengah Atas karena telah memenuhi kriteria yang terdiri atas tiga aspek, yaitu aspek bahasa, psikologi, dan latar belakang budaya.

Kata Kunci : Citraan, Puisi, Telepon Genggam
Detection ofGanoderma australeDecay in ThreeAcacia confusaTrees: A Case Study
Authors: Lin Cheng-Jung , Lin Po-Hong , Chang Chieh-Yu , Gong Qi-Zhu 
Published: February 2025

AbstractBackgroundThis study aims to utilize various nondestructive methods to assess the internal trunks of 3Acacia confusatrees affected byGanoderma australedecay.MethodsVisual Tree Assessment (VTA) was employed to examine the trees, selecting 3 Taiwan acacia (Acacia confusa) trees at the base of whichG. australefungal fruiting bodies were growing, identified as severely damaged and classified as having an immediate hazard level. Subsequently, a stress wave device was used to detect the cross-sectional area of these trees at the locations whereG. australefungus was growing in order to obtain 2D tomographies of stress wave velocity. Following this, a resistance drilling instrument was used to examine the same cross-sectional areas, acquiring resistance drilling amplitude data. Finally, the 3 trees were felled, and 15-cm thick discs were cut from the same cross-sectional areas for laboratory testing.ResultsUsing 2D sonic tomography and a corresponding velocity grid map of stress wave velocity revealed areas with varying velocities across the trunk cross sections. Drill resistance profile curves depicted changes in resistance strength, while visual inspections of disk cross sections indicated the location and severity of decay. Additionally, pilodyn penetration testing showed different penetration depths on the surfaces of the disk cross sections.ConclusionThe study discusses the use of these detective methods to discover the location and extent of decay within tree trunks and assesses the percentage of decay in cross-sectional areas, providing a reference for tree risk assessment levels.
„Seit 2024 geht es stetig bergauf“
Authors: Hubert Wolfgang 
Published: February 2025

Nürnberg ist nicht nur Biofach-Messestadt. Sie hat mit Günter Schuler auch einen Kaufmann, der in seinen neun Märkten die Biofahne hochhält. Im Mercado betreibt er Nordbayerns größtes E-Center mit einem von 29 Naturkind-Shops der Edeka-Regionalgesellschaft. Die Geschicke dort managen Filialleiter Markus Ricny und Sortiments-Managerin Anna Khobotova.