bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
STRUCTURE AND CONTENT OF THE EXTRACURRICULAR ACTIVITY PLAN FOR JUVENILE CONVICTS
Authors: Вилкова А.В. , Фадеева С.А. , Лукашенко Д.В. 
Published: April 2024

В статье представлено содержательное наполнение разных вариантов плана внеурочной деятельности несовершеннолетних осужденных, получающих образование в воспитательных колониях для несовершеннолетних осужденных на основеанализа исследований по организации воспитательной работы с несовершеннолетними осужденными (В. М. Литвишков, А. В. Вилкова, Т. В. Кириллова, М. М. Калашникова, И. Е. Прысь, М. Б. Торбин, И. А. Невский, А. Ф. Никитин, С. А. Фадеева и др.). Авторами рассматриваются структура и содержание плана внеурочной деятельности для несовершеннолетних осужденных. В каждом из вариантов представлены две части плана (инвариантная и вариативная). Также внимание акцентировано на возможности создания своего варианта планирования внеурочной занятости несовершеннолетних на основе педагогического и управленческого опыта с учетом целесообразности его наполнения для конкретной школы. Обобщая анализ различных исследований, можно сделать вывод, что в планировании внеурочной деятельности принимают участие все педагогические работники школы во главе с ее руководителями и администрацией колонии, поэтому вариант плана, который будет взят за основу для практического воплощения, должен устраивать всех участников. Задачи воспитания, решаемые работниками пенитенциарного учреждения, найдут отражение в плане внеурочной деятельности (при соотнесении с целями и задачами рабочей программы воспитания).
The article presents the content of various options for the extracurricular activities plan for juvenile convicts who receive education in juvenile detention centres based on the research analysis of the organization educational work with juvenile convicts (V. M. Litvishkov, A. V. Vilkova, T. V. Kirillova, M. M. Kalashnikova, I. E. Prys, M. B. Torbin, I. A. Nevsky, A. F. Nikitin, S. A. Fadeeva, etc.). In this article, the authors consider the structure and content of the extracurricular activity plan for juvenile convicts. Each of the options presents two parts of the plan (invariant and variable). Attention is also focused on the possibility of creating your own option for planning extracurricular activity for juveniles based on pedagogical and managerial experience, taking into account the expediency of filling it for a particular school. Summarizing the analysis of various studies, it can be concluded that all teaching staff of the school, headed by its leaders and the administration of the colony, participate in the planning of extracurricular activities, therefore, the version of the plan that will be taken as a basis for practical implementation should suit all participants. The tasks of education solved by employees of the penal institution will be reflected in the plan of extracurricular activities (when correlated with the goals and objectives of the work program of education).
Calidad de Vida en Pacientes Mayores de 60 Años con Diagnostico de Diabetes Tipo 2
Authors: Montoya Hernández Yoalli Jacob , Carlos Mancilla Blanca Nohely , Lozano Mendoza Carlos Ramiro , Ponce Sánchez Dina 
Published: April 2024

Introducción: La diabetes tipo 2 es una enfermedad de salud pública internacional, que conlleva diversas complicaciones con gran impacto en calidad de vida, Siendo necesario identificar factores que influyen en su calidad de vida. Objetivo General: Identificar la calidad de vida en pacientes mayores de 60 años con Diabetes tipo 2. Material y métodos: Enfoque cuantitativo, Observacional, analítico, transversal y prospectivo. Se incluye pacientes mayores de 60 años de edad con DT 2, desde 2º de enero del 2024 al 29 de febrero del 2024, un total de 301 pacientes. Mediante chi cuadrada de Pearson, con un IC del 95% y margen de error del 5%, se determinó la calidad de vida de los pacientes utilizando el cuestionario calidad de vida en pacientes con diabetes (D -39). La mala calidad de vida fue mayor en mujeres 51.5% (155) que hombres 48.5% (146), edad promedio 70 años. Conclusion: La diabetes tipo 2 tiene un impacto significativo en la calidad de vida de pacientes mayores de 60 años. Afectando la salud física, mental, influyendo en la aceptación de la enfermedad y capacidad de adaptación
Consumo Digital de los Jóvenes: Por Qué Persiste la Afectación de su Salud
Authors: Nova Espitia Gloria Alicia 
Published: April 2024

El objetivo de esta reflexión teórica permite interpretar y profundizar en las relaciones invisibles por las cuales el fenómeno del consumo de información a través de la tecnología digital de las pantalla sigue afectando la salud de los nativos digitales. Para ello, se desarrollan tres apartados; el primero trata la importancia de los medios económicos para acceder a las pantallas y a la alta tecnología; se ilustra cómo las pantallas son parte del consumo masivo controlado por los grupos económicos que persiguen lucro y establecen alianzas con especialistas en la posesión de la información (Eco, 1984), donde el nativo digital es un consumidor activo y exigente con la tecnología. En el segundo se definen algunas características de los jóvenes nativos digitales en cuanto a su ubicación histórica en relación con el cambio tecnológico y la exposición al neuromarketing como estrategia de seducción. El tercer apartado pretende conectar los dos anteriores mediante un ejemplo presente en la vida cotidiana de los nativos digitales que apunta a un propósito operativo de exponer cómo se afecta su salud a corto, mediano y largo plazo. Por último, se exponen algunas reflexiones finales en torno al tema.
EFEKTIVITAS SCIENCE WORKED EXAMPLE DALAM KONTEKS KEARIFAN LOKAL WONOSOBO TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR TINGKAT TINGGI
Authors: Nimah Ayu Marati Barokatun , Shidiq Ngarifin , Prasetya Adi Nugroho 
Published: April 2024

Kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi bukanlah kemampuan yang hanya sekadar menghafal saja. Melalui kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa mampu mengolah informasi yang didapatkannya guna menyelesaikan masalah dalam kehidupan kesehariannya. Namun, dilain sisi kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa Indonesia masih rendah. Hal itu ditunjukan oleh survey yang dilakukan PISA dan TIMSS. Kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi dapat ditingkatkan menggunakan bahan ajar yang tepat dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan dan seberapa besar peningkatan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi antara kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan Science Worked Example dalam konteks kearifan lokal Wonosobo dengan kelas kontrol yang menggunakan Lembar Kegiatan Siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen. Teknik pengambilan data berupa tes yaitu adanya pretest dan posttest dan dokumentasi. Uji hipotesis dalam penelitian menggunakan Uji-t dan dan Uji N-Gain dengan bantuan SPSS. Hasil yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pertama, kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi antara kelas eksperimen dengan kelas kontrol berbeda. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan ditolak dan diterima. Kedua, sesuai dengan pengujian hipotesis dengan N-gain terbukti bahwa terdapat peningkatan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi atau HOTS dengan menggunakan Science Worked Example dalam Konteks Kearifan Lokal Wonosobo.
Vortex Fiber Nulling for Exoplanet Observations: First Direct Detection of M Dwarf Companions around HIP 21543, HIP 94666, and HIP 50319
Authors: Echeverri Daniel , Xuan Jerry W. , Monnier John D. , Delorme Jacques-Robert , Wang Jason J. , Jovanovic Nemanja , Horstman Katelyn , Ruane Garreth , Mennesson Bertrand , Serabyn Eugene , Mawet Dimitri , Wallace J. Kent , Hillman Sofia , Baker Ashley , Bartos Randall , Calvin Benjamin , Cetre Sylvain , Doppmann Greg , Finnerty Luke , Fitzgerald Michael P. , Hsu Chih-Chun , Liberman Joshua , López Ronald , Millar-Blanchaer Maxwell , Morris Evan , Pezzato Jacklyn , Ruffio Jean-Baptiste , Sappey Ben , Schofield Tobias , Skemer Andrew J. , Wang Ji , Xin Yinzi , Anugu Narsireddy , Chhabra Sorabh , Ibrahim Noura , Kraus Stefan , Schaefer Gail H. , Lanthermann Cyprien 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Vortex fiber nulling (VFN) is a technique for detecting and characterizing faint companions at small separations from their host star. A near-infrared (∼2.3 μm) VFN demonstrator mode was deployed on the Keck Planet Imager and Characterizer (KPIC) instrument at the Keck Observatory and presented earlier. In this Letter, we present the first VFN companion detections. Three targets, HIP 21543 Ab, HIP 94666 Ab, and HIP 50319 B, were detected with host–companion flux ratios between 70 and 430 at and within one diffraction beamwidth (λ/D). We complement the spectra from KPIC VFN with flux ratio and position measurements from the CHARA Array to validate the VFN results and provide a more complete characterization of the targets. This Letter reports the first direct detection of these three M dwarf companions, yielding their first spectra and flux ratios. Our observations provide measurements of bulk properties such as effective temperatures, radial velocities, and

v
sin
i

, and verify the accuracy of the published orbits. These detections corroborate earlier predictions of the KPIC VFN performance, demonstrating that the instrument mode is ready for science observations.
Tensorially absorbing inclusions of C*-algebras
Authors: Sarkowicz Pawel 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
When

$\mathcal {D}$

is strongly self-absorbing, we say an inclusion

$B \subseteq A$

of C*-algebras is

$\mathcal {D}$

-stable if it is isomorphic to the inclusion

$B \otimes \mathcal {D} \subseteq A \otimes \mathcal {D}$

. We give ultrapower characterizations and show that if a unital inclusion is

$\mathcal {D}$

-stable, then

$\mathcal {D}$

-stability can be exhibited for countably many intermediate C*-algebras concurrently. We show that such unital embeddings between unital

$\mathcal {D}$

-stable C*-algebras are point-norm dense in the set of all unital embeddings, and that every unital embedding between

$\mathcal {D}$

-stable C*-algebras is approximately unitarily equivalent to a

$\mathcal {D}$

-stable embedding. Examples are provided.
Technological Aspects of Selected Gold Objects from Ur - Preliminary Results and Perspectives
Authors: Armbruster Barbara 
Published: April 2024

The focus of this paper is to present preliminary results of a study of selected goldwork from the Royal Cemetery of Ur focusing on the technological aspects. This work offers a first glance on the large variety of fine metalworking techniques used by Mesopotamian goldsmiths of the 3rd millennium BC. Non-invasive methods were used to determine the nature of form, decoration and constituent elements of the objects, and the chaîne opératoire of their manufacturing techniques. The aim is to illustrate the high standard and level of specialization of Sumerian fine metalworking techniques and to discuss the types of materials and tools used in goldsmith’s workshops.
Where Does the Gold from the Cemetery of Ur Come From? – Provenancing Gold Sources Using Analytical Methods
Authors: Jansen Moritz , Hauptmann Andreas , Klein Sabine 
Published: April 2024

The focus of our analysis is on the richly decorated Early Dynastic Royal Tombs. These graves are mixed in date and grouped here as Akkadian to Ur III period. Twelve additional objects are without stratified contextual information and are discussed separately. The main components of the gold artifacts are gold, silver and copper. Between 15 and 45 percent of silver and between 1 and 6 percent of copper was typical for the samples. The jewelry of the Early Dynastic period has the same composition as the later Akkadian and Third Dynasty. Based on analysis of their main components, they could come from the same sources. During the analyses it could be clarified whether the gold composition is natural or is an intentional alloy. The golden jewelry from Ur is a natural alloy of gold and silver originating from placer gold. Further the provenance of the gold can thus be stated: the source of the gold from Ur is likely located within the Tethyan Euarasian Metallogenetic Belt.
THE BURDEN OF PSORIASIS ACROSS UNITED STATES: FINDINGS FROM THE 2019 GLOBAL BURDEN OF DISEASES STUDY AND FORECASTS FROM 2025 TO 2035
Authors: Al-omoush O. , HajAli M. , Assaf M. , Tarakhan H. , Alzoubi A. , Saleh O. , Abdallah M. , Abdelazeem B. , Alshwayyat S. 
Published: April 2024

Background. Psoriasis is a concerned public health problem across the world. Previous studies have often concentrated on the disease burden globally and in MENA areas. However, the epidemiological patterns and burden of psoriasis in the US are still lacking. This study aims to assess the incidence, prevalence, and DALYs of RA in the US between 1990 and 2019, with a pattern prediction for the next ten years addressing the lack of comprehensive research on the disease's epidemiological patterns. Moreover, correlations between incidence, prevalence, DALYs, and SDI will be examined.
Methods. The incidence, prevalence, and DALYs in the US were investigated by age, gender, SDI, and state using the data from Global burden disease (GBD). All estimates were generated using age-standardized rates per 100,000 individuals and rate change, with 95% Uncertainty Intervals (UIs). Pearson correlation was used to analyze the relationships between incidence, prevalence, DALYs, and SDI. The forecast analysis was performed using R software, utilizing some of its packages.
Results. The US experienced a decrease in psoriasis prevalence and incidence since 1990, with females experiencing a slightly higher decrease than men. However, US DALY rates have decreased, with males and females experiencing similar decreases. New York and Massachusetts had the highest rates, while Wyoming had the lowest. A significant positive correlation (modest power) was found between SDI and incidence, prevalence, and DALYs. The forecasting period (2025-2035) indicates that psoriasis incidence remains steady among young people of both ages, with a minor increase in elderly people. In terms of DALYs, both age groups expected a progressive decline in psoriasis.
Conclusion. Psoriasis is still a major cause of health burden in the US with considerable differences extending between states. Updating accessible health data is required to provide more precise guidelines for the early identification and treatment of psoriasis.
CAPITAL EXPENDITURE DECISIONS AND MARKET VALUE OF QUOTED FOOD AND BEVERAGES FIRMS IN NIGERIA
Authors: Dr Amadi Ngozi Eleba  , Dr. Jack Obiazi Tubotamuno-Ojas  
Published: April 2024

This study examined the relationship between capital expenditure decisions and market value of quoted food and beverages manufacturing firms in Nigeria. Secondary data obtained from 22 quoted food and beverage manufacturing firms from 2012 - 2022 obtained from the Nigerian Exchange Fact book and annual reports of the quoted food and beverage manufacturing firms. The study modeled market value as the dependent variables while capital expenditure decision was proxy using firms’ capital expenditure decision on equipment, buildings, human, maintenance, expansion and sustenance. Panel data methodology was employed while the fixed effects model was used as estimation technique at 5% level of significance. Fixed effects, random effects and pooled estimates were tested while the Hausman test was used to determine the best fit. The result show that the proxies of capital expenditure decision explained 94.4 percent variation in market value of quoted food and beverages manufacturing firms in Nigeria. The beta coefficient indicates that firms’ capital expenditure on sustenance contribute 0.97 percent, capital expenditure on expansion reduces market value by 0.006 percent, capital expenditure on plant leads to 8.9 percent increase in firms’ value, capital expenditure on human capital contributes 0.02 percent and capital expenditure on equipment reduced valuation of the firm by 0.01 percent. The model was judge significant based on f-statistic and probability value while the Durbin Watson found no autocorrelation among the variables. The study conclude that capital expenditure decision have significant effect on market value of quoted food and beverage manufacturing firms in Nigeria. We recommend that policies such as optimization of capital investment decision to increase value of the quoted firms.
Keywords: Capital Expenditure Decisions, Valuation, Food and Beverage Manufacturing, Nigeria Firm Value Optimization.
COLECISTITE AGUDA INDUZIDA POR ASCARIDÍASE NA AMAZÔNIA: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Rocha Vinicius Sussuarana , Rodrigues Alessandro Soares , Barbosa Thalita da Cunha , Lima André Barros Fonseca Barbosa , Harrop Talita Alves , Ferreira Edinaldo dos Santos , Azevedo Jeferson Guedes de , Vieira Juliana Alencar Isacksson , Oliveira Júnior Raimundo Nonato Ribeiro de 
Published: April 2024

A colecistite aguda causada por Ascaris lumbricoides é uma complicação extremamente rara da Ascaridíase. A infecção por esse helminto é relativamente comum em zonas subdesenvolvidas, especialmente em locais com saneamento básico precário ou inexistente. A Ascaridíase biliar é uma forma rara de Ascaridíase que pode evoluir com complicações graves e consiste na afecção de qualquer porção do trato biliar, sendo menos comum o acometimento da vesícula biliar, devido ao estreito lúmen do ducto cístico. O presente relato tem como princípio a apresentação do estado clínico-cirúrgico de um paciente com Colecistite Aguda causada por infecção por Ascaris. O caso aborda a segmentação dada ao caso de uma adolescente que procurou uma unidade de pronto atendimento (UPA) por quadro clínico compatível com colecistite aguda, sendo diagnosticada por Ultrassonografia (USG), a qual confirmou a doença e revelou concomitantemente a presença do helminto na vesícula biliar. O tratamento inicial foi feito com Albendazol em dose única administrado na unidade, porém evoluiu com piora clínica. A paciente procurou posteriormente o hospital de emergência da cidade onde foi realizada nova USG, sendo optado por realizar intervenção cirúrgica, evoluindo com resolução total do quadro. A USG foi essencial para o diagnóstico e seguimento adequado do caso, o que demonstra a importância deste equipamento em unidades de pronto antedimento. Assim nota-se a necessidade de criação de protocolos e diretrizes que contemplem o diagnóstico e manejo adequados para a ascaridíase biliar e outras formas raras dessa doença.
Conflict of Interpretations on Ricoeur’s Contributions to the Philosophy of Technology
Authors: Bloniasz Patrick Francis 
Published: April 2024

Recent literature regarding how Ricoeur’s work relates to the philosophy of technology appears prima facie to be contradictory. In one established interpretation, Ricoeur’s contributions are merely indirect as he did not engage with the empirical turn of the discipline in the 1980s and maintained a suspicious view of technology based on a profound concern with the distinction between persons and things. In this view, Ricoeur’s work does not add anything new to the discipline but is still valuable to the philosophy of technology through other features of his corpus, such as his critical hermeneutics and narrative theory. In another interpretative approach, some argue Ricoeur adds to the field by directly thematizing technology when studying ethics and human capability–he cannot be thought of as merely ignoring the complex relationship between the social sphere and technology. The present paper offers a dialectical analysis of these interpretative approaches and argues that these positions are not mutually exclusive, but rather capture complementary aspects about the nature of Ricoeur’s hermeneutic and political projects. At one level, Ricoeur engages with core themes of philosophy of technology by exploring the ambiguity of specific technologies and techniques and their implications to social, cultural, and political spheres; in doing so, Ricoeur contributes directly to the field by avoiding the reduction of meaning into merely technical questions. On the other hand, it is also true that Ricoeur, particularly in the main thematic areas of his great works since the 1970s, has not been directly involved with specific questions of how different recent technologies are intertwined with social, political, and ethical aspects, and his emphasis against a reductionist type of technical mentality distanced him from a closer engagement with specific technological issues. In this sense, most of his contributions to the philosophy of technology are indirect. Nevertheless, this paper wants to emphasize that this dialectic analysis invites us to recognize the richness and potential of Ricoeur’s thought to understand how technologies are shaping our experiences in the world. The recently published volume Interpreting Technology, edited by Wessel Reijers, Alberto Romele, and Mark Coeckelbergh, is a powerful example of such potential.
Sartre and the Phenomenology of Pain: A Closer Look
Authors: Saliba Jacob 
Published: April 2024

Conventionally distinguished as a problem for medical professionals, experiences of embodied pain have prompted a significant set of themes and perspectives in the Continental tradition of philosophy. The discipline of phenomenology, in particular, offers thought-provoking approaches for understanding the fullness and diversity of living one’s pain in everyday life. In contrast to scientific practices that tend to take for granted the subjective structures of human consciousness in action, the phenomenological framework of lived experience offers profoundly subtle accounts for explaining how a person’s pain alters their ways of relating to themselves, to others, and to the wider world around them. In recent years, scholars of phenomenology have undertaken extensive research on the complex relationality between health and human consciousness, including the behavioral grids and existential textures that come with that relationship. Greatly influenced by twentieth century phenomenology, this new development in the scholarship has undergone three distinct waves. The first wave focused on the work of Martin Heidegger and Hans-Georg Gadamer to develop a hermeneutic of healthcare practice; the second wave incorporated Maurice Merleau-Ponty to understand illness from an increasingly carnal point of view; and the third and most recent wave has relied primarily on Edmund Husserl to construct the intentionality involved with the consciousness of pain.
Eficacia y seguridad del uso extendido de anticonceptivos orales combinados
Authors: Cotic Agustina 
Published: April 2024

Los anticonceptivos orales combinados constituyen hoy en día uno de los métodos anticonceptivos más populares a nivel mundial. Su composición consiste en una combinación de análogos de hormonas sexuales femeninas que se administran en bajas dosis diarias, manteniendo constante su concentración sanguínea y evitando de esta forma los cambios en el eje endócrino que estimulan la ovulación. Con el objetivo de recrear los procesos fisiológicos, la mayoría de las formulaciones comprenden un intervalo de 4 a 7 días libres de hormonas en el cual se genera el sangrado por deprivación.
A partir de una viñeta clínica en la que una paciente sana desea posponer su hemorragia por deprivación, y tras realizar una búsqueda bibliográfica que prioriza las investigaciones más recientes y de mejor calidad, la autora revisa la evidencia sobre el uso de hormonas sin intervalo libre, especialmente su efectos sobre la eficacia y la incidencia de efectos adversos.