bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Book Tax Differences Terhadap Kualitas Laba Pada Perusahaan Sektor Barang Konsumsi Di Indonesia
Authors: - Rianto , Murtiani Dwi Novi 
Published: March 2024

This research aimed to determine the effect of book tax differences to the quality of earnings on the next period in manufacturing companies in the customer goods industry sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2010 to 2013. The types of data used in this research was quantitative data methods with descriptive analysis testing, and statistical analysis was linear regression. The sampling methods used was purposive sampling. The result of this research indicate that large positive book tax differences is not significant effect on the quality of earnings. Companies with large positive book tax differences not shown to have lower persistence than firms with small book tax differences. Large negative book tax differences is significant effect on the quality or earnings. Companies with large negative book tax differences shown to have lower persistence than firms with small book tax difference
ON GENERALIZED ORESME NUMBERS AND THE FIBONACCI FUNDAMENTAL SYSTEM
Authors: Spreafico Elen Viviani , Catarino Paula Maria Machado Cruz 
Published: March 2024

In this work we study the generalized Oresme numbers using the algebraic properties of the Fibonacci fundamental system associated with this sequence. We explicitly describe the closed connection between the sequences of the Fibonacci fundamental system and the generalized Oresme numbers. In addition, the matrix approach is considered for studying the combinatorial identities and the generalized Cassini identity for the generalized Oresme numbers. Finally, the analytic representation is established, and the combinatorial and analytical generalized Cassini identity is given.

Keywords: Generalized sequence of numbers, Fibonacci fundamental system, combinatorial identities, the Cassini identity
Al Qa??idu assyah?ratu Li Tarqiyati Mah?rat al Istim?’: Dir?sah Tajr?biyyah Qabliyyah bi Ma’hadi T?jil ‘Alawiyy?n
Authors: Baharun Segaf , Maturedy Faris , Haddad Faishol 
Published: March 2024

The students’ drawbacks in listening skill, at the Ma’had Tajul Alawiyyin, has become a problem that must be solved, as it is a fundamental and significant skill in learning the Arabic language. This study aims to find out whether the implementation of al qasaid as syahirah in the book Maslak Al-Nabil can improve the listening skill or not at the Tajul Alawiyyin islamic boarding school. This research is important as it is that one of the method that can be used to overcome the students’ weaknesses in identifying the difference between the sounds of the audible letters, the sounds of similar letters, and understanding Arabic vocabulary] As for the research methods, it used the quantitative research method which focuses in finding out the effectiveness of teaching listening skill through the famous al qasaid as syahirah. The data was analyzed by using (t-Test). After the treatment, the researchers concluded that the use of al qasaid as syahirah is effective to improve students’ listening skill from the results obtained within the experimental group in the pre- and post-test which suggested that the mean score is significantly different with the control class. Therefore, the implementation of al qasaid as syahirah gives a significant effect for teaching and learning process of the Arabic listening skill.
Verification of effect of interference between multiple scatterers on the evaluation of backscattering coefficient
Authors: Kutsuzawa Hayato , Hirata Shinnosuke , Yoshida Kenji , Franceschini Emilie , Yamaguchi Tadashi 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Backscatter coefficient analysis methods for biological tissues have been clinically applied but assume a homogeneous scattering medium. In addition, there are few examples of actual measurement studies in the HF band, and the consistency with theory has not been sufficiently confirmed. In this paper, the effect of correlations among scatterer positions on backscattering was investigated by performing experiments on inhomogeneous media having two types of scattering source with different structural and acoustic properties. In the echo data of phantoms containing two types of scatterer acquired by multiple sensors, the power and frequency dependence of the backscatter coefficient were different from theoretical calculations due to the interference effects of each scatterer. The effect of interference between the two types of scatterer was confirmed to be particularly strong for echoes acquired by the sensor at high intensity and HF, or for a higher number density of strong scatterers.
Four-terminal polycrystalline-silicon vertical thin-film transistors on glass substrates
Authors: Suzuki Kosei , Kusunoki Kotaro , Ito Yuto , Hara Akito 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This study aimed to fabricate n-channel four-terminal (4 T) polycrystalline silicon (poly-Si) vertical thin-film transistors (VTFTs) with submicron gate lengths on a glass substrate. The 4 T VTFTs have a poly-Si active layer crystallized via metal-induced crystallization using nickel (Ni-MIC), a top gate (TG), and a bottom gate (BG). Here, the TG covers all the channel regions, and the BG affects only a part of the channel region. A double-gate drive (simultaneous operation of both gates) displayed a high I
on/I
off ratio and small s.s. compared with those of a single-gate drive. In addition, the threshold voltage (V
th) of the TG drive varied depending on the BG voltages (V
BG), with a γ-value (=ΔV
th/ΔV
BG) of 0.17. This value is smaller than the theoretically expected value because of the localized effects of the BG on the channel region and the inferior crystalline quality of the Ni-MIC poly-Si film.
Simulation of a Heat Transfer Mechanism in a Shell and Tube Coil Heat Exchanger
Authors: Кущев Л.А. , Мелькумов В.Н. , Крюков И.В. , Брежнев Д.А. 
Published: March 2024

Постановка задачи. Рассматривается механизм обмена тепла между противоточными контурами в кожухотрубном змеевиковом теплообменнике, внутри которого протекают греющий и нагреваемый теплоносители. Требуется построить компьютерные модели движения теплоносителей в разных эксплуатационных условиях, смоделировать механизм обмена тепла при противоточном режиме движения теплоносителей в кожухотрубном змеевиковом теплообменнике. Данная задача решалась в программном комплексе Solidworks Flow Simulation. Результаты. Получена математическая модель процесса теплообмена в кожухотрубном змеевиковом теплообменнике с визуализацией механизмов движения теплоносителей внутри греющего и нагреваемого контуров. Выводы. По результатам моделирования произведено сравнение различных компьютерных полученных моделей аппарата. Определена оптимальная конструкция.
Statement of the problem. The mechanism of heat exchange between counterflow circuits in a shell-and-tube coil heat exchanger, inside which heating and heated coolants flow, is discussed. It is required to build computer models of the movement of coolants in different operating conditions, to simulate the mechanism of heat exchange in the countercurrent mode of movement of coolants in a shell-and-tube coil heat exchanger. This problem was solved in the Solidworks Flow Simulation software package. Results. A mathematical model of the heat exchange process in a shell-and-tube coil heat exchanger was obtained with visualization of the mechanisms of coolant movement inside the heating and heated circuits. Conclusions. Based on the simulation results, a comparison was made of various computer models of the apparatus obtained. The optimal design has been determined.
Pengaplikasian Media Pembelajaran Kotak Suara Pemilihan Umum Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa di SMPN 5 Karawang Barat
Authors: Ena  
Published: March 2024

Learning media is a means of communication for a teacher in conveying learning material, and is something that needs to be considered by the teacher. This is because through interesting and creative learning media it will stimulate students' interest in learning so that students will take part in learning enthusiastically. The purpose of this research is to attract student learning interest in the Civics learning process in class by using a new learning media, namely through the general election ballot box on the material Sovereignty of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia and collaborating with subject teachers. The researcher uses a qualitative descriptive research method, which is a research method that describes the condition of objects in a real and natural way. In this study, the learning media of the general election ballot box as an independent variable binds to the variable of student learning interest. Data collection techniques were carried out in the form of direct observation in class, interviews with teachers and students and giving questionnaires to students. The results showed that class IX students tended to be active and able to receive learning material well on the subject of Sovereignty of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia by implementing general election simulations. The purpose of this general election simulation is for students to understand the actual material, not only knowing the material but by practicing it directly to provide a clearer understanding of the material being taught
Electroencephalographic characteristics of complications of combat traumatic brain injury in the acute period
Authors: Berchenko Olga , Posokhov Mykola , Shlyakhova Anna , Levicheva Nataliya , Lemondzhava Zaza 
Published: March 2024

A study of the functional state of the brain in brain patients with brain contusion and concussion in the acute period of combat traumatic brain injury was conducted. Specific focal disturbances of the electrical activity of the brain in patients with contusion and diffuse in patients with concussion were revealed. Common changes in patients of both groups are the presence of biopotentials in the beta range in the frontal parts of the brain, as a reflection of the information overload of analytical and synthetic processes in the conditions of hostilities.
Key words:	brain injury, electroencephalography, spectral power of brain biopotentials
Features of neurocognitive and psychoemotional disorders in young patients with arterial hypertension
Authors: Fysenko Anastasiia 
Published: March 2024

The article presents the results of the study of cognitive functions and the psychoemotional state of young patients with arterial hypertension. In total, 91 patients between the ages of 25 and 44, as well as 30 clinically healthy individuals of the appropriate age and article, were involved in the study. All studied patients were divided into two groups depending on the presence of neurocognitive disorders. The condition was assessed using international standardized scales and tests. The study showed that people with AH had mild disorders of verbal memory, counting operations and disorientation, which was manifested by incorrect naming of the date. It was characterized by the presence of disorders of voluntary attention from minor, initial manifestations, which, first of all, was manifested by fatigue, to violations of a mild-moderate degree in the form of narrowing of volumes and insufficiency of the processes of concentration, distribution and switching. The psychoemotional state of young patients with hypertension was characterized by the presence of mild depressive disorders. For patients with neurocognitive disorders against the background of hypertension, the presence of moderate reactive and personal anxiety was characteristic.
Key words:	arterial hypertension, neurocognitive disorders, anxiety, depression
Convergência Entre Marketing e Sustentabilidade
Authors: De Benedicto Samuel Carvalho , Vieira da Silva Luiz Henrique , Sugahara Cibele Roberta , Bittencourt Josias Jacinto , Siani Sergio Ricardo 
Published: March 2024

Nas empresas, a sustentabilidade no âmbito das atividades de marketing apresenta-se como um diferencial no mercado competitivo. O marketing verde aliado às ações de responsabilidade social permite o atendimento das expectativas dos consumidores com menor impacto ambiental. O método de pesquisa é exploratório com abordagem qualitativa. A convergência entre marketing e sustentabilidade possibilita às empresas a comunicação de suas práticas sustentáveis aos stakeholders. As pressões do meio ambiente como reflexo do crescimento populacional aliado ao consumo excessivo e a vantagem competitiva obtida com as práticas sustentáveis são fatores que motivam as empresas a reverem as suas ações integrando as questões ambientais. Conclui-se o marketing verde orienta o desenvolvimento de produtos ambientalmente responsáveis com benefícios tangíveis, bem como o comportamento de consumo para o alcance de vantagem competitiva.
Perbandingan Hasil Laju Endap Darah Metode Otomatis dan Manual pada Pasien Anemia
Authors: Astuti Dewi , Astuti Jumi , Liza Liza , Maharani Eva Ayu 
Published: March 2024

Pemeriksaan Laju Endap Darah (LED) adalah pemeriksaan darah yang menggambarkan kecepatan mengendapnya eritrosit dalam plasma darah yang dinyatakan dalam satuan mm/jam. Pemeriksaan metode manual yang disarankan ICSH adalah metode Westergren, dimana sampel diencerkan dan pembacaan dilakukan setelah satu jam. Prosedur pemeriksaan metode otomatis dilakukan tanpa pengenceran sampel dan hasil dibaca setelah 20 menit. Penelitian ini bertujuanÂ Â untuk mengetahui apakah ada perbedaan hasil LED antara metode otomatis dengan metode manual pada pasien anemia. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitianÂ observativeÂ menggunakan data primer dengan desain studiÂ potong lintang.Â Subyek penelitian ini adalah 51 pasien dengan kadar hemoglobin kurang dari 10 g/dL.Â Bahan pemeriksaan yang digunakan adalahÂ whole bloodÂ dengan antikoagulan EDTA. Uji beda bermakna dilakukan setelah uji normalitas data (nilai Î±Â 0,05). Data penelitian diuji menggunakan uji statistikÂ paired T-test.Simpulan penelitian ini terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil pembacaan LED metode otomatis dan metode manual.Â Kata kunci: Laju Endap Darah; LED metode otomatis; LED metode Westergren
Deteksi Jamur Dermatophyta pada Helm Driver Ojek Online di Kecamatan Ciracas
Authors: Mulyati Mulyati , Zuraida Zuraida , Winita Rawina , Novita Nishfa Ayu 
Published: March 2024

Penyakit jamurÂ DermatophytaÂ adalah golongan jamur yang disebabkan penyakit pada kulit yang menyerang bagian keratin seperti pada bagian rambut.Â Tinea kapitisÂ merupakan kelainan kulit kepala yang disebabkan oleh jamurÂ DermatophytaÂ dari genusÂ TrichophytonÂ danÂ Microsporum. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui adanya suatu gambaran keberadaan jamurÂ DermatophytaÂ pada helmÂ driverÂ ojekÂ onlineÂ di Kecamatan Ciracas ditinjau dari lama penggunaan helm dan pembersihan helm. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatanÂ cross sectional. Dilaksanakan pada Juni sampai dengan Agustus 2022. Sampel dengan jumlah 30 helmÂ driver. Pembiakan secara makroskopis dengan menggunakan mediaÂ Sabouraud Dextrosa AgarÂ (SDA) dan mikroskopis dengan menggunakan larutanÂ Lacto Phenol Cotton BlueÂ (LPCB). Untuk hasil Penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 7 sampel (23,3%) positif (+) jamurÂ DermatophytaÂ dari spesiesÂ Tricophyton mentagrophytes, Microsporum cannis, Microsporum ferrugineum,Â danÂ Trichophyton rubrum.Â Berdasarkan pernah membersihkan helm ditemukan positif (+) 7 responden (43,75%) dan tidak pernah membersihkan helm ditemukan positif (+) 6 responden (42,85%).Â Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah helm bisa menjadi tempat tumbuhnya jamurÂ DermatophytaÂ penyebabÂ Tinea kapitisÂ ditinjau dari adanya keberadaan jamur pada helmÂ driverÂ dari masing-masing variabel.Â Kata kunciÂ Â Â Â Â Â Â :Â Dermatophyta, Helm driver ojek onlineÂ
Gambaran Bakteri Gram Negatif Pada Limbah Cair Laboratorium Klinik STIKes Maharani Malang
Authors: Sanjaya Zahra Weny , Mahtuti Erni Yohani , Widhaningrum Siska Nanda 
Published: March 2024

Dengan semakin berkembangnya institusi pendidikan terutama bidang kesehatan membuat kondisi limbah cair meningkat dari sifat fisik, kimia dan biologi. Suatu laboratorium idealnya mempunyai unit pengelolaan limbah cair, sehingga buangan yang dihasilkan aman bagi lingkungan. Limbah cair yang tidak dikelola dengan baik akan menghasilkan adanya perombakan yaitu bakteri patogen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran bakteri gram negatif pada limbah cair Laboratorium Klinik STIKes Maharani. Jenis penelitian ini secara deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Tahapan dalam penelitian ini meliputi pengambilan limbah cair sebanyak 250 ml, pembuatan isolasi koloni bakteri dengan media MCA, pembuatan biakan murni media agar miring MCA, pengamatan mikroskopis dan uji biokimia sesuai dengan Bergey manual. Bakteri ditumbuhkan pada MCA 2x24 jam. Hasil penelitian dengan pewarnaan gram menunjukkan bakteri gram negatif, bentuk batang, menyebar, berwarna merah. Uji biokimia menunjukkan glukosa (+), laktosa (-), mannitol (-), maltosa (-), sukrosa (-), H2S (+),indol (+), Mr (+), Vp (-), citrat(+), ditemukan spesies bakteri Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Saran penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi bakteri temuan pada limbah menggunakan media agar lainnya untuk mendapatkan bakteri selain gram negatif.Kata kunci: Limbah cair laboratorium, Bakteri gram negatif
Gambaran Kadar C-Reaktive Protein (CRP) pada Penderita Tuberkulosis Paru di Puskesmas Sidomulyo Samarinda
Authors: Munawaroh Nur Fajarwati , Prihandono Dwi Setiyo , Saputri Maulida Julia 
Published: March 2024

Tuberkulosis adalah suatu penyakit kronik menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Berdasarkan organ tubuh yang terinfeksi, tuberkulosis dibagi menjadi tuberkulosis ekstra paru dan tuberkulosis paru (TB Paru). Pada TB Paru pengobatan diberikan selama dua tahap, yaitu tahap intensif dan tahap lanjutan. Pemberian obat pada tahap intensif berguna untuk menurunkan jumlah bakteri TB yang menyebabkan inflamasi. Inflamasi yang terjadi akibat Mycobacterium tuberculosis pada penderita TB paru bisa menyebabkan peningkatan kadar CRP. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar CRP pada penderita tuberkulosis paru di Puskesmas Sidomulyo Samarinda. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan metode pemeriksaan CRP semi kuantitatif. Analisis yang digunakan berupa analisis univariat dengan variabel kadar CRP terhadap usia dan masa pengobatan berjumlah 28 sampel. Didapatkan hasil analisis dari 28 sampel berdasarkan ketiga kelompok usia yang memiliki kadar CRP ≥ 6 mg/L terdapat pada usia dewasa sebanyak 16 orang (57%) dan berdasarkan masa pengobatan yang memiliki kadar CRP ≥ 6 mg/L terdapat pada tahap awal sebanyak 11 orang (39%). Kesimpulan : Kadar CRP ≥ 6 mg/L paling banyak terdapat pada kelompok usia dewasa dan pada masa pengobatan tahap awal. Dari hasil penelitian ini disarankan bagi penderita TB Paru untuk memeriksakan kadar CRP sebagai pemantauan inflamasi yang terjadi dan mengetahui keberhasilan pengobatan.Kata kunci: CRP, Masa Pengobatan, Usia
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA SEKTOR INDUSTRI DASAR DAN KIMIA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Christiaan Pemy , Jusup Sri Meike , Karim Rusdi Abdul 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengetahui pengaruh profitabilitas dan Leverage terhadap nilai perusahaan pada sektor industri dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dengan sampel yang digunakan adalah 22 perusahaan sektor Industri Dasar dan Kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2018-2021. Variabel profitabilitas diukur menggunakan rasio Return On Asset, variabel Leverage diukur menggunakan rasio Debt to Equity sedangkan variabel Nilai perusahaan menggunakan Price Book Value. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa secara parsial Profitabilitas dan Leverage berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan. Penelitian ini juga menghasilkan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 26,9% yang menunjukkan bahwa model penelitian ini dapat menjelaskan bahwa Nilai Perusahaan dipengaruhi sebesar 26,9% variabel penelitian ini dan sebesar 73,1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
EFEK LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PT. JAPFA COMFEED MAKASSAR
Authors: Tondok Fanny Kesia , Alam Syamsu , Baumassepe Andi Nur 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek lingkungan kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai PT. Japfa Comfeed. Variabel yang digunakan adalah lingkungan kerja, motivasi kerja, dan kinerja pegawai. Metode pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner yang dibagikan kepada pegawai PT. Japfa Comfeed”. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 60 responden dengan teknik slovin. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif, uji asumsi klasik, uji normalitas, uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, analisis regresi linear berganda, ujimultikolinearitas, uji koefisien korelasi dan determinasi, dan uji t. Keseluruhan metode analisis diolah menggunakan program SPSS versi 26.0 Hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Lingkungan kerja berpengaruh namun tidak secara signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai sedangkan motivasi kerja berpengaruh secara signifikan dan dominan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada PT. Japfa Comfeed .
STRUKTUR KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Misrah Misrah 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to synthesize and test empirically the effect of ownership structure on firm value and investment decisions as intervening variables.
The population of this study were manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with an observation period from 2016 to 2022. The data collection method used was purposive sampling and a sample of 122 companies was obtained. then testing of all hypotheses in this study is to use path analysis through the Amos 20.0 program package.
The findings of this study indicate that the ownership structure can reduce the tendency of managers to behave opportunistically. The increase in ownership structure affects the increase in firm value. The findings of this study indicate that ownership structure influences investment decisions. Finally, the findings of this study show that investment decisions are a variable mediating the causal relationship between ownership structure and firm value.