bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Harmonisation des enseignements recherche en Instituts de Formation en Soins Infirmiers : une étude transversale
Authors: Berger Valérie , Toniolo Jean , Beloni Pascale , Do Marine 
Published: April 2024

Introduction : Depuis 2009, le programme des études en soins infirmiers (SI) a évolué progressivement vers un modèle de formation à trois niveaux : licence, master et doctorat. Ce changement a impliqué au niveau de la licence un enseignement des SI basé sur la recherche et les preuves. Afin d’harmoniser les Unités d’enseignement (UE) « initiation à la démarche de recherche » au sein des Instituts de Formation en Soins Infirmiers (IFSI) de la plus grande région de France, un état des lieux des programmes de formation de UE recherche dispensés au sein de ces IFSI a été réalisé.Méthodologie : Étude transversale à partir d’un questionnaire auto-administré.Résultats : Sur les 28 IFSI enquêtés, nous avons noté une hétérogénéité de la formation et des attentes des formateurs sur le niveau attendu des étudiants en SI. Un projet pédagogique basé sur ces résultats et les attentes pour un étudiant de niveau licence a été conçu. Ce programme comporte 32 cours d'apprentissage en ligne complétés par des travaux dirigés pour amener les étudiants SI à devenir des « utilisateurs de connaissances ».Conclusion : Le développement des sciences infirmières en France nécessite pour la discipline la montée en compétences des étudiants infirmiers en méthodologie de la recherche dès le niveau de la licence.
Hierarchical system of needs according to A. Maslow and motivation of modern students
Authors: Sevostyanov D. A. , Gainanova A. R. , Auman E. A. 
Published: April 2024

Introduction. The article considers the modern meaning of A. Maslow’s hierarchical system of needs.Purpose setting. It is shown that this hierarchy obeys the same laws according to which all complex hierarchies exist. In particular, it is possible to develop inversions in this system, in which the lowest hierarchical level is able to acquire a dominant value.Methodology and methods of the study. The well-known Maslow’s pyramid test was used in the study. Students of Siberian State University of Railways and Novosibirsk State University were involved in this project. A total of 591 people participated in the study.Results. There were no significant differences in the structure of needs and motives among male and female respondents. It was found that social needs show significantly lower relevance than the needs for security, self-affirmation or self-actualization. Conclusion. The application of A. Maslow’s concept for motivation management requires field research, which would reveal the relevance of each class of needs in this particular contingent of subjects.
Humanization and sovereignization as a strategy for reform and development of Russian education. Part 2. Current trends in humanization and sovereignization of Russian education
Authors: Kornienko N. A. 
Published: April 2024

Introduction. A necessary basis for elaboration an adequate strategy for the development of Russian education is an understanding of the depth and scale of the ongoing processes of deploying of meaningful public discourse regarding the present and future of higher education. Russian higher school can move from the paradigm of translational education to the paradigm of activity-based education based on two technological packages of higher education (activity-based and social-communicative). It is the humanitarian paradigm of human development that will provide competitive advantages to developed countries and regions.Purpose setting. The task of forming the prerequisites for a cognitive society is highlighted as strategically important, which means increasing the intellectual potential of society, raising intellectual activity and connectedness of society. Moving towards the digital revolution, it is important to form digital literacy, the ability to learn throughout life and readiness to be included in network formats of intellectual action. Methodology and methods of the study built on the key points of humanization and sovereignization of Russian education, which naturally abandoned the Bologna system.Results. Our study showed that the formation of new cognitive institutions is hampered by the low level of information and social connectivity of intellectuals and weak leadership in the field of knowledge production. The motivation of young people for high-quality higher education, high general and professional competence will arise if society in all its manifestations (work, leisure, politics) becomes more «smart» and intellectualized. Conclusion. The changes currently taking place in the field of higher education are conceptualized as a multifaceted crisis, including a gap between the needs of the labor market and the professional qualifications obtained in higher education, the decline in the prestige of teaching, the need to change the paradigm of education and a number of other manifestations in the destruction of the anthropological frame-ideal of a person who defines meaning, goals of education. The ideal of a knowledgeable person ceased to be attractive, the imperative to «teach everyone everything», characteristic of the Enlightenment, lost its power, the belief in the uplifting power of education was shaken, knowledge and education became a utilitarian value, one of the goods offered to the consumer by civilization. Education has ceased to serve as a social elevator. In this situation, the future of social and cultural institutions is uncertain.
Professional communications in the functional space of the education sovereignty of the Russian Federation
Authors: Piskorskaya S. Yu. , Gorodishcheva A. N. , Strelnikova S. V. , Piskorskiy D. M. , Rakhinskiy D. V. 
Published: April 2024

Introduction. The article substantiates the necessity for developing a novel concept of sovereign national vocational education as a self-sufficient system based on historical heritage and predictive analysis of the key trends in societal development. The authors emphasize on the need for transforming the system of higher professional education and the subsequent creation of a novel framework for improving educational programs and the qualitative assessment of professional skills of graduates, which are directed at solving the challenges facing the current state policy of the Russian Federation.Purpose setting. The main criteria for building a new model of sovereign education space are identified. These, in particular, include expanding the range of professional training, especially, the field of information technology within the framework of the «Digital Departments» National Project; a key aspect is shifting towards domestic employers and stimulating home-grown technologies with the objective of gaining national technological, industrial, and education sovereignty.Methodology and methods of the study. Arguably, achieving quality education in the modern world is impossible without implementing novel approaches, which involve the joint cooperation of universities, relevant civil authorities, and the professional community. The system of internal monitoring of educational programs of Reshetnev Siberian State University of Science and Technology is a successful example of such an approach.Results. Criteria analysis for the quality control of higher educational institutions (the internal monitoring of educational programs), relevant civil authorities (state accreditation monitoring), and the professional community (through professional and public accreditation) have revealed the preparedness of the university and professional communities to form a new quality of education based on mutually effective professional communications.Conclusion. The proposed assessment of the quality of education meet the criteria necessary to build a new model of educational space in terms of expanding the range of vocational training and shifting towards home-grown technologies and domestic employers to provide priority sectors of the economy with highly qualified personnel.
Normative and narrative approach in secondary medical education
Authors: Bebyakin D. V. 
Published: April 2024

Introduction. In modern society, the development of medicine is one of the most prioritized and dynamic areas. An important role is assigned to improving the quality of medical education. Priority is given to the training of secondary medical workers, whose training uses traditional elements (normative approach) and trends in the development of modern medicine (narrative approach).Purpose setting. The purpose is to analyze the application of normative and narrative approaches in secondary medical education. Tasks there are: 1) to characterize the application of the normative approach in secondary medical education; 2) to reveal the features of the narrative approach in secondary medical education.Methodology and methods of the study. There are review of articles and publications, analysis of author’s positions, and personal teaching experience.Results. Normative approach: 1) entrance tests; 2) practical activity; 3) mathematization of health; 4) regulatory documents; 5) reliance on diagnostics; 6) usage of algorithms; 7) orientation on standards. Narrative approach: volunteering; 2) educational work; 3) medical ethics; 4) bioethics.Conclusion. The narrative approach in Russian secondary medical education is not integrated enough, but at the same time it has significant potential for development.
Analysis of Land Use Changes in the Sado Estuary (Portugal) from the 19th to the 21st Century, Based on Historical Maps, Fieldwork, and Remote Sensing
Authors: Alves Neise Mare de Souza , Pimentel Nuno , Silva Débora Barbosa da , Inácio Miguel , Cunha Ana Graça , Freitas Maria da Conceição 
Published: April 2024

This study analyses the changes in land use in the Sado estuary (West-Central Portugal) based on a multitemporal analysis of cartographic data from the 19th century and remote sensing land use maps from the 21st century, updated by field work. A GIS plotting of land-use evolution is summarized in a quantitative table. The comparison shows the changes in land use, with increasing occupation by human economic activities, including extensive agriculture and forestry, as well as localized urbanization and industrialization. The main elements of the landscape impacted by anthropogenic uses were: i) hydrography - river dams affected the flow dynamics and sedimentary processes in the estuary; ii) vegetation – increasing agriculture and forestry reduced the areas of native vegetation, nowadays mostly occupied by vineyards, pine forests and cork oaks. iii) wetlands - tidal and alluvial plains are being occupied by rice cultivation, aquaculture, industries, and ports; iv) coastal dunes – new developments are occupying large areas of Holocene coastal dunes; v) natural environment – mining and dredging affected some habitats and biodiversity. This analysis is intended to help the territorial organization of present and future economic activities, as well as to reduce environmental and social problems, promoting long-term sustainability of this rapidly evolving region.
Genetics and Molecular Mechanisms of Idiopathic Dilated Cardiomyopathy, a Possible Guide to Individualized Management
Authors: Arnautu Diana-Aurora , Cretu Octavian-Marius , Lighezan Daniel Florin , Andor Minodora , Citu Ioana , Cozma Dragoș , Bernad Brenda-Cristiana , Trifa Adrian-Pavel , Lighezan Diana , Bernad Elena-Silvia , Jianu Dragos Catalin , Oancea Cristian , Lala Ioan-Radu , Arnautu Sergiu-Florin , Tomescu Mirela-Cleopatra 
Published: April 2024

Considering the worldwide impact of heart failure, it is crucial to develop approaches that can help us comprehend its root cause and make accurate predictions about its outcome. This is essential for lowering the suffering and death rates connected with this widespread illness. Cardiomyopathies frequently result from genetic factors, and the study of heart failure genetics is advancing quickly. Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is the most prevalent kind of cardiomyopathy, encompassing both hereditary and nongenetic abnormalities. It is distinguished by the enlargement of the left ventricle or both ventricles, accompanied by reduced contractility. The discovery of the molecular origins and subsequent awareness of the molecular mechanism is broadening our knowledge of DCM development. Additionally, it emphasizes the complicated nature of DCM and the necessity to formulate several different strategies to address the diverse underlying factors contributing to this disease. Genetic variations that can be transmitted from one generation to another can be a significant contributor to causing family or isolated DCM. Genetic variation also plays a significant role in determining susceptibility for acquired triggers for DCM. The genetic causes of DCM can have a diverse range of phenotypic expressions. It is crucial to select the most probable patients to have advantages from genetic testing. The purpose of this research is to emphasize the significance of identifying genetic DCM, the crucial relationships between genotype and phenotype, and the usefulness of genetic testing in the therapeutic care of both those affected and their relatives. This approach is expected to gain importance once treatment is guided by genotype-specific advice and disease-modifying medications.
AOA Critical Issues Symposium: Advancing Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion in Orthopaedic Surgery
Authors: Tabaie Sean A. , Dance Sarah , Schmitz Matthew , Lattanza Lisa , Mesfin Addisu 
Published: April 2024

Abstract:
In recent years, the medical field has recognized the pivotal role of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) in enhancing patient care and addressing health-care disparities. Orthopaedic surgery has embraced these principles to create a more inclusive and representative workforce. A DEI symposium that was sponsored by the American Orthopaedic Association convened orthopaedic surgeons, researchers, educators, and stakeholders to discuss challenges and strategies for implementing DEI initiatives. The symposium emphasized the importance of equity, and fostered conversations on creating equal opportunities and resources. Speakers covered key topics, including establishing DEI divisions, metrics for success, DEI leadership, and available resources, and promoted excellence and innovation in orthopaedic surgery through a more diverse and inclusive approach.
The Microbial Revolution in the World of Joint Replacement Surgery
Authors: Srikrishnaraj Arjuna , Lanting Brent A. , Burton Jeremy P. , Teeter Matthew G. 
Published: April 2024

Background:
The prevalence of revision surgery due to aseptic loosening and periprosthetic joint infection (PJI) following total hip and knee arthroplasty is growing. Strategies to prevent the need for revision surgery and its associated health-care costs and patient morbidity are needed. Therapies that modulate the gut microbiota to influence bone health and systemic inflammation are a novel area of research.

Methods:
A literature review of preclinical and clinical peer-reviewed articles relating to the role of the gut microbiota in bone health and PJI was performed.

Results:
There is evidence that the gut microbiota plays a role in maintaining bone mineral density, which can contribute to osseointegration, osteolysis, aseptic loosening, and periprosthetic fractures. Similarly, the gut microbiota influences gut permeability and the potential for bacterial translocation to the bloodstream, increasing susceptibility to PJI.

Conclusions:
Emerging evidence supports the role of the gut microbiota in the development of complications such as aseptic loosening and PJI after total hip or knee arthroplasty. There is a potential for microbial therapies such as probiotics or fecal microbial transplantation to moderate the risk of developing these complications. However, further investigation is required.

Clinical Relevance:
Modulation of the gut microbiota may influence patient outcomes following total joint arthroplasty.
Management of Capitellar Osteochondritis Dissecans
Authors: Akins Xavier A. , Javid Kashif , Stone Austin V. 
Published: April 2024

» Osteochondritis dissecans of the capitellum is a localized compromise of bone that may lead to subchondral collapse with articular cartilage damage and loose body formation.» The etiology is multifactorial; proposed mechanisms include repetitive microtrauma, vascular insufficiency, and genetic predisposition.» Diagnosis is based on patient presentation, clinical examination, diagnostic imaging, and intraoperative findings.» Management is dependent on lesion characteristics, with stable lesions amenable to nonoperative treatment and unstable lesions managed with surgical intervention.» Adolescent athletes can expect a return to their preinjury level of activity or competition following indicated surgical intervention.
Production Forecast of Deep-Coalbed-Methane Wells Based on Long Short-Term Memory and Bayesian Optimization
Authors: Wang Danqun , Li Zhiping , Fu Yingkun 
Published: April 2024

Summary
This study analyzes the production behaviors of six deep coalbed-methane (CBM) wells (&gt;1980 m) completed in the Ordos Basin and presents a machine-learning method to predict gas production for six target wells. The production behaviors of target wells are characterized with several months of rapidly declining pressure, following by several years of stabilized gas rate and pressure. Production data analysis suggests a relatively large amount of free gas (but limited free water) in coal seams under in-situ condition. The production mechanisms generally transit from free-gas expansion and fracture/cleat closure at early stage to gas desorption at later stage. We treated the target wells’ production data as time-series data and applied the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model on the target wells for gas-rate predictions. We also employed a Bayesian-probabilistic method to optimize the LSTM model (BO-LSTM). Our results demonstrate the BO-LSTM model’s robustness in gas-rate predictions for target wells. Also, treating casing pressure and liquid level as inputs is sufficient for the BO-LSTM model to reach a reliable production forecast. This study provides a promising tool to forecast the gas production of deep-CBM wells using surface rates and pressure data. The findings of this study may guide the reservoir management and development-strategy optimizations of deep-CBM reservoirs.
WITHDRAWN: Cytotoxicity and wound healing efficacy of biosynthesis ZnO Nanoparticles Using Aspergillus niger against Multidrug Resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Moustafa Elham E. , Hewedy Maha A. , Abdelbary Salah , Mohammed Howida R. , Kheiralla Zeinab M.H. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

The full text of this preprint has been withdrawn by the authors while they make corrections to the work. Therefore, the authors do not wish this work to be cited as a reference. Questions should be directed to the corresponding author.
Effect of training effort on neuromuscular control, static balance and muscle mechanical properties in ice hockey players
Authors: Smolarek Marcin , Michalik Kamil , Bieniec Anna , Mroczek Dariusz 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

In the study we aimed to determine the impact of training effort on neuromuscular control, static balance and mechanical properties of muscles depending on the sports level/competition experience in hockey players of the academic and senior teams. The study was conducted on hockey players of the senior team (n = 17) and the academic team (n = 21). All measurements were made in the sports hall and ice rink where both teams train. We measured the muscle stiffness, postural stability and competitor's jump height before and after training. The most important observation was that after the end of the same training unit, the senior team players achieved higher values in the CMJ (p = .000102) and SJ (p = .000020) tests and lower values in the stabilometric tests than the academic players. This may indicate a high training adaptation visible in athletes with a longer training experience, in whom an increased level of power and improvement in balance were observed, despite the increasing training fatigue. Our results suggest increased ice hockey-specific training adaptation and exercise tolerance in players with extended training experience. This information shows a more significant impact of training experience than chronological age.
Physics and physiology determine strategies of bacterial investment in flagellar motility
Authors: Sourjik Victor , Lisevich Irina , Colin Remy , Yang Hao Yuan , Ni Bin 
Published: April 2024

Abstract

Regulatory strategies that allow microorganisms to balance their investment of limited resources in different physiological functions remain poorly understood, particularly for numerous cellular functions that are not directly required for growth. Here, we investigate the allocation of resources to flagellar swimming, the most prominent and costly behavior in bacteria that is not directly required for growth. We show that the dependence of motile behavior on gene expression is determined by the hydrodynamics of propulsion, which limits the ability of bacteria to increase their swimming by synthesizing more than a critical number of flagellar filaments. Together with the fitness cost of flagellar biosynthesis, this defines the physiologically relevant range of investment in motility. Gene expression in all E. coli isolates tested falls within this range, with many strains maximizing motility under nutrient-rich conditions, particularly when grown on a porous medium. The hydrodynamics of swimming may further explain the bet-hedging behavior observed at low levels of motility gene expression.
Potential social-environmental factors affecting ADHD symptoms of 55528 children from Longhua district, Shenzhen, China
Authors: Chen Jianhui , Yang Xiao-nan , Yang Yan-ni , Li Rong , Zhang Xiao-xiao , Wu Jian-Bo 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Objective:
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a common childhood behavioral disorder which often persists into adulthood and is correlated with a broad range of other mental or behavioral problems. Some researches have indicated that social-environmental factors could be influential on children with ADHD, but none has a large sample size and most of them lack of data of social-environmental factors from early childhood. Therefore, we aimed to assess the frequency and duration of outdoor activities of preschool-age children at their age of 0–1 and 1–3 and to explore their association with ADHD symptoms.
Methods
We conducted a retrospective study. We distributed questionnaires to a 59,600 sample of parents of children enrolled in 250 kindergartens in Longhua District, Shenzhen, China. We collected data on sociodemographic characteristics, outdoor activities frequency and duration. We assessed ADHD symptoms with the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ).
Results
55528 valid questionnaires were finally included in the study. The prevalence of ADHD symptoms was 6.9%, with a higher score in boys (3.76 ± 1.96 vs. 3.42 ± 1.87, P < 0.001). There was a significant difference in ADHD symptoms between high level of household monthly income and low level of household monthly income (F = 261.478, P < 0.001). There was a significant association between higher frequency and duration of outdoor activitiesand lower ADHD symptoms scores (P < 0.001).
Conclusion
Higher frequency and duration of outdoor activities in early childhood may reduce the ADHD symptoms in children. More participation in outdoor activities should be encouraged to manage ADHD symptoms. Continued research should be conducted to better understand the mechanisms behind this association and to tailor interventions to the diverse needs of children with ADHD.