bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KEPERILAKUAN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KEGUNAAN SISTEM AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN DAERAH DI PEMERINTAH KOTA KEDIRI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Novie Astuti Setianingsih  
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to test the direct effect of behavioral factors such as the organization's supervisor support, clarity of purpose and training to improve the usefulness of the Regional Financial Accounting System. This study uses behavioral factors as the Organization of Independent Variables and Regional Financial Accounting System as Dependent Variables.
The samples were as many as 15 government agencies in the town of Kediri using sample adjustment. Questionnaires were distributed 100 kuesioner number and returned to the author of a number of 75 questionnaire. Data already entered if using multiple linear regression.
The results of data processing are superior support variable has a value of 3.438 t ₌ greater than t table is (3.438 > 2.042) with a p-value of 0.001 is accepted at significance level of 5% (p < 0.05). A positive value indicates a positive influence. This means that support supervisor affect the usefulness of financial accounting system daearah and H1 are accepted.
Variable clarity of purpose has ₌ 3,047 t value is greater than t table of 2.042 which is 3.047 > 2.042 or p-value of 0.003 is accepted at significance level of 5% (p < 0.05). That is the purpose of clarity effect on the area of ​​financial accounting system usability and H2 are accepted.
Training variables have the value of 1,346 t ₌ smaller than t table of 2.042 which is 1.346 < 2.042 or p-value of 0.183 was rejected at the 5% significance level (p > 0.05).
PERILAKU OPORTUNISTIK LEGISLATIF DALAM PENGANGGARAN DAERAH
Authors: MOCH. SHULTHONI  
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini membahas mengenai bagaimana penyalahgunaan power dilakukan oleh legislatif terjadi dalam proses pengalokasian sumberdaya di anggaran, peran legislatif dalam penganggaran di Indonesia dengan menggunakan perspektif keagenan, dan perilaku oportunistik legislatif dalam penganggaran publik. Penganggaran publik adalah pencerminan dari kekuatan relatif dari berbagai budget actors yang memiliki kepentingan atau preferensi berbeda terhadap outcomes anggaran. Ketika politisi berperilaku korup maka hal ini menyangkut dengan keuntungan pribadi yang akan didapatkan melalui jumlah anggaran pemerintah. Artinya korupsi dan rent-seeking activities di pemerintahan berpengaruh terhadap jumlah dan komposisi pengeluaran pemerintah.
Perilaku oportunistik politisi dalam pembuatan keputusan investasi publik karena capital spending is highly descretionary, para politisi membuat keputusan-keputusan terkait dengan: (1) besaran anggaran investasi publik, (2) komposisi anggaran investasi publik tersebut, (3) pemilihan proyek-proyek khusus dan lokasinya, dan (4) besaran rancangan setiap proyek investasi publik. Keputusan tersebut terkait dengan pemberian kontrak kepada pihak luar, yang dapat menghasilkan aliran rente berupa commissions. Representasi politik yang tidak layak dan institusi yang lemah mengakibatkan banyak peluang untuk melakukan political corruption. Perubahan posisi legislatif yang menjadi powerful menyebabkan legislatif memiliki power untuk merubah usulan anggaran yang diajukan eksekutif.
PENGARUH BEBERAPA VARIABEL FUNDAMENTAL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN MODAL SENDIRI
Authors: Wiwiek Kusumaning Asmoro  
Published: March 2024

Dalam usaha mengembangkan industri makanan dan minuman ringan diperlukan pembiayaan yang cukup besar, dibutuhkan alternatif sumber pembiayaan. Ada dua jenis modal dalam perusahaan yaitu modal asing dan modal sendiri. Saat perusahaan ingin mempertahankan posisi solvabilitas dan likuiditas tentunya diperlukan modal sendiri yang memadai, namun demikian bila pertumbuhan modal sendiri berlebihan dapat memperkecil rentabilitas modal sendiri, pada lain hal dapat meningkatkan biaya modal. Pertumbuhan modal sendiri dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa variabel fundamental.
Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 21 populasi perusahaan consumer goods 16 sampel yang telah mencatatkan sahamnya di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama kurun waktu lima tahun (2010-2015). Data yang digunakan di sini adalah pooling data time series pada periode tahun (2010-2015) terhadap perusahaan consumer goods yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda menggunakan alat bantu SPSS, yang mana x1= Debt to Equity Ratio, x2= Earning Per Share, x3= beban bunga, x4= beban pajak, x5 = ROE, x6= Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Y=Pertumbuhan Modal Sendiri.
Dari hasil penelitian hanya terdapat satu variabel yang mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan modal sendiri yaitu Return on Equity (ROE). Sementara itu tiga variabel independent lainnya yaitu struktur modal, beban bunga dan pertumbuhan penjualan juga mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan modal sendiri meskipun tidak signifikan. Sedangkan dua variabel independen lainnya yaitu Earnings per share dan beban pajak berpengaruh negatif terhadap pertumbuhan modal sendiri
PENGARUH MARKETING ONLINE DAN KEAKTIFAN KOMUNITAS TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENJUALAN EMKM BATIK DI JEMBER
Authors: Dania Puspitasari  , Elok Fitriya  
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of online marketing and community activeness to increase sales. The
data obtained from the results of the distribution of questionnaires on batik craftsmen in the city of Jember.
Questionnaires obtained by researchers as much as 15 batik craftsmen in the city of Jember. Based on the results
of research proved that partially online marketing effect on increasing panjualan. Meanwhile, the livelihood of
the community has no effect on sales increase. This study can also prove that online marketing and community
cohectivity simultaneously affect the increasing sales of batik craftsmen in the city of Jember.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN END USER PADA PT. BAROKAH JAYA SEJAHTERA
Authors: CHOIRUL HANA  
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh meningkatnya jumlah penduduk yang semakin pesat serta
kebutuhan akan perumahan oleh masyarakat. Menjadikan peluang bisnis bagi pengembang (developer)
untuk dapat memperolah penjualan yang tinggi. Tingginya penjualan tidak dapat diperoleh dengan
mudah karena semakin banyaknya pesaing dalam bisnis property sehingga menarik peneliti untuk
mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai kualitas produk dan kualitas pelayanan pada PT. Barokah Jaya
Sejahtera. Melalui Kualitas produk dan Kualitas pelayanan dapat tercipta kepuasan End User. Tujuan
penelitian ini adalah Untuk Menguji dan menjelaskan pengaruh kualitas produk terhadap kepuasan
pelanggan, pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan
adalah penelitian survei yang bersifat penjelasan (explanatory research) dengan sampel sebanyak 51
responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik
inferensial.
Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif menunjukan bahwa mean
tertinggi adalah kualitas produk dalam kategori baik. Mean kualitas pelayanan adalah baik dan Mean
Kepuasan pelanggan adalah baik. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan analisis statistik inferensial
menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan dan positif antara variabel kualitas Produk dengan
kepuasan End User, variabel kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan dan positif terhadap kepuasan
End User.
Aerodynamic evaluation of surgical design for the stenosis correction of airway
Authors: Bao Wenjie , Liao Andi , Yu Pingping , Shen Juanya , Zhao Wenjing , Ding Lifeng 
Published: March 2024

IntroductionCongenital tracheal stenosis (CTS) is a rare but life-threatening disease that can lead to respiratory dysfunction in children. Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) in children is characterized by prolonged partial upper airway obstruction and/or intermittent complete obstruction. Both of the diseases require surgical intervention. Although respective treatments of these two diseases are clear, there is a lack of literature discussing the surgical treatment of patients with CTS complicated by OSAS.MethodsWe conducted a patient-specific study of patient with CTS complicated by OSAS. Computer-aided design was used to simulate surgical correction under different surgical sequences. Computational fluid dynamics was used to compare the outcomes of different sequences.ResultsAerodynamic parameters, pressure drop, velocity streamlines, wall shear stress (WSS), and the ratio of airflow distribution and energy loss rate were evaluated. An obvious interaction was found between the two diseases in different surgical sequences. The order of correction for CTS or OSAS greatly affected the aerodynamic parameters and turbulence flows downstream of tracheal stenosis and upstream of epiglottis. The CTS and OSAS had mutual influences on each other on the aerodynamic parameters, such as pressure drops and WSS.DiscussionWhen evaluating the priority of surgical urgency of CTS and OSAS, surgeons need to pay attention to the state of both CTS and OSAS and the physiological conditions of patients. The aerodynamic performance of the uneven airflow distribution and the potential impact caused by the correction of CTS should be considered in surgical planning and clinical management.
The impact of COVID-19 school disruptions on children’s learning
Authors: Blackwell Courtney K. , Mansolf Maxwell , Deoni Sean C. L. , Ganiban Jody M. , Leve Leslie D. , Margolis Amy E. , McGrath Monica , Nozadi Sara S. , O’Shea T. Michael , Sherlock Phillip , Zhao Qi , LeWinn Kaja Z. ,   on behalf of program collaborators for Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes Program
Published: March 2024

IntroductionNational health policies to stop the spread of the COVID-19 virus in the US resulted in widespread school closures and disrupted learning in Spring 2020.MethodsThis study draws on unique individual-level data from n = 282 5–12 year olds enrolled in the NIH Environmental influences on Child Health Outcomes (ECHO) Research Program to investigate associations between caregiver-reported duration of Spring 2020 learning disruptions and academic achievement.ResultsLinear regression analyses estimated that children who experienced more than 4 weeks of instruction disruptions in Spring 2020 scored 4.5 points [95% CI: −8.77, −0.22] lower on age-normed math assessments compared to peers who had four or fewer weeks of disruption, adjusting for sociodemographic variables, pre-pandemic vocabulary, and COVID-19 family hardships and stress. No differences were found for reading. Children whose caregivers had higher levels of pandemic-related traumatic stress and lower educational attainment also had lower math scores, adjusting for all other covariates.DiscussionResults suggest educators and schools focus additional attention on supporting math instruction for children who experienced extended learning disruptions.
Mixed reviews on diversity initiatives: toward an institutional change model for Black faculty in engineering and computing
Authors: Miles Monica L. , McGee Ebony O. , Botchway Portia 
Published: March 2024

IntroductionUniversities across the United States have implemented initiatives to enhance diversity in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) fields, focusing on improving outcomes for racially minoritized students. While many diversity initiatives target undergraduate programs, there is a gap in support for STEM graduate students. Recognizing the persistent underrepresentation of racially diverse populations in STEM, the Biden-Harris Administration launched the “Raise the Bar: STEM Excellence for All Students” initiative, aiming to bolster STEM education nationwide. Foundations like the Sloan Foundation have developed pathways programs for STEM students, extending support into graduate school and the professoriate. The success of diversity initiatives often hinges on the participation and endorsement of underrepresented STEM faculty.MethodsThis study investigates the perspectives of twenty-nine Black engineering and computing faculty regarding diversity initiatives within their respective departments. Grounded theory methodology guided the qualitative analysis, enabling a deeper understanding of the racialized diversity management framework. Drawing on institutional racism perspectives, the study aimed to develop a theoretical framework elucidating institutional engagement with and implementation of diversity initiatives in engineering education.ResultsThe participants’ perspectives on diversity initiatives reflected features of organizational change. Three types of organizational environments emerged: 1) stagnant, characterized by aspirational commitments to diversity; 2) moderate, where underrepresented populations are recruited but expected to assimilate into the dominant culture; and 3) transformational, representing organizations taking significant steps towards creating equitable environments. The narratives of the study participants shed light on the varying effectiveness of efforts to increase the representation of successful Black students and faculty in engineering academia.DiscussionThe findings underscore the importance of understanding organizational contexts and dynamics in shaping the outcomes of diversity initiatives. By delineating the racialized diversity management framework, this study provides insights into the complexities of institutional engagement with diversity in engineering education. Addressing the challenges identified, particularly in environments characterized as stagnant or moderate, is crucial for advancing equity and inclusion in STEM fields. Effective diversity initiatives must go beyond recruitment efforts to create transformative, equitable environments conducive to the success of racially minoritized students and faculty in engineering academia.
Spatiotemporal dynamic changes in transpiration in the shoot sheath and its relation to water transportation during rapid growth of Moso bamboo
Authors: Li Juan , Chen Lei , Wang Jinge , Xu Junlei , Zheng Huifang , Bai Yucong , Cheng Zhanchao , Mu Shaohua , Gao Jian 
Published: March 2024

IntroductionTranspiration is the driving force of water transport, which plays a crucial role in the rapid growth of bamboo shoots. Nonetheless, the transpiration changes that occur in the shoot sheath of Moso bamboo during the leafless stage and the physiological processes involved in water transport from the mother bamboo to bamboo shoots are not completely understood.MethodsThis study investigated the temporal dynamics of the transpiration rate (Tr) and stomatal conductance (gs) of the sheaths from bamboo shoots to culms and diurnal variations in Tr and gs as well as the spatial dynamics of Tr and gs in various parts of the shoot sheaths. Water distribution patterns in bamboo shoots were analyzed using the isotope tracer method, and the water transportation path in bamboo shoots was determined by soaking the shoots in fuchsine dye solution.ResultsWe observed that the Tr was higher in bamboo shoots at heights of 4 and 7 m compared to that at 0.5, 1, 2, and 13 m, with rates ranging from 6.8 mmol/m2/s1 to 8.3 mmol/m2/s. Additionally, the Tr and gs of the shoot sheath were lower at noon, but higher in the morning and evening. The Tr in the lower parts of the culm sheath was higher than that that in the upper part (height: 0.5–4 m). However, when injected into the mother bamboo, D2O was not immediately transported to the shoots via the mother culms but was transported upward through the vascular bundle, with a larger vascular bundle near the pulp cavity transporting high volumes of water.DiscussionThese findings provide the foundation for further studies on the rapid growth of Moso bamboo and establish a theoretical basis for water management during its shoot developmental period.
The predictive value of PD-L1 expression in response to anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy for biliary tract cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Yoon Seung Bae , Woo Sang Myung , Chun Jung Won , Kim Dong Uk , Kim Jaihwan , Park Joo Kyung , So Hoonsub , Chung Moon Jae , Cho In Rae , Heo Jun 
Published: March 2024

BackgroundRecently, anti-programmed cell death protein 1 (PD-1)/programmed death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) immunotherapy offers promising results for advanced biliary tract cancer (BTC). However, patients show highly heterogeneous responses to treatment, and predictive biomarkers are lacking. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to assess the potential of PD-L1 expression as a biomarker for treatment response and survival in patients with BTC undergoing anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy.MethodsWe conducted a comprehensive systematic literature search through June 2023, utilizing the PubMed, EMBASE, and Cochrane Library databases. The outcomes of interest included objective response rate (ORR), disease control rate (DCR), progression-free survival (PFS), and overall survival (OS) according to PD-L1 expression. Subgroup analyses and meta-regression were performed to identify possible sources of heterogeneity.ResultsA total of 30 studies was included in the final analysis. Pooled analysis showed no significant differences in ORR (odds ratio [OR], 1.56; 95% confidence intervals [CIs], 0.94-2.56) and DCR (OR, 1.84; 95% CIs, 0.88-3.82) between PD-L1 (+) and PD-L1 (-) patients. In contrast, survival analysis showed improved PFS (hazard ratio [HR], 0.54, 95% CIs, 0.41-0.71) and OS (HR, 0.58; 95% CI, 0.47-0.72) among PD-L1 (+) patients compared to PD-L1 (-) patients. Sensitivity analysis excluding retrospective studies showed no significant differences with the primary results. Furthermore, meta-regression demonstrated that drug target (PD-1 vs. PD-L1), presence of additional intervention (monotherapy vs. combination therapy), and PD-L1 cut-off level (1% vs. ≥5%) significantly affected the predictive value of PD-L1 expression.ConclusionPD-L1 expression might be a helpful biomarker for predicting PFS and OS in patients with BTC undergoing anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy. The predictive value of PD-L1 expression can be significantly influenced by diagnostic or treatment variables.Systematic review registrationhttps://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO, identifier CRD42023434114.
Upadacitinib sustained-release tablets for the treatment of chronic refractory gouty arthritis: a case report and literature review
Authors: Yu Lishi , Huang Weidong , Lv Honghua , Jin Lie , Lei Wenhui 
Published: March 2024

BackgroundGouty arthritis (GA) is a crystal-related joint disease caused by the deposition of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals, directly associated with hyperuricemia resulting from purine metabolism disorder and/or reduced uric acid excretion. Acute attacks of typical gouty arthritis are generally relieved through the clinical use of NSAIDs, colchicine, or glucocorticoids. However, managing patients with chronic refractory gout poses challenges due to complications such as multiple tophi, gouty nephropathy, diabetes, and gastrointestinal bleeding. While there have been numerous studies on gout in recent years, research specifically regarding chronic refractory gout remains limited. The management of such cases still faces several unresolved issues, including recurrent disease flare-ups and poor patient compliance leading to inadequate drug utilization and increased risk of side effects. In this report, we present a case of successful improvement in chronic refractory gouty arthritis using the biologic agent upadacitinib sustained-release tablets.Case presentationOur case report involves a 53 years-old Asian patient with recurrent gouty arthritis who had a history of over 20 years without regular treatment, presenting with tophi and an increasing number of painful episodes. During hospitalization, various analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs provided inadequate relief, requiring the use of steroids to alleviate symptoms. However, tapering off steroids proved challenging. We decided to add upadacitinib sustained-release tablets to the treatment regimen, which ultimately improved the patient’s condition. After 6 months of follow-up, the patient has not experienced any further acute pain episodes.ConclusionThis case highlights the potential therapeutic effect of upadacitinib sustained-release tablets during the acute phase of chronic refractory gouty arthritis.
Evaluation of partial volume correction and analysis of longitudinal [18F]GTP1 tau PET imaging in Alzheimer's disease using linear mixed-effects models
Authors: Sanabria Bohórquez Sandra M. , Baker Suzanne , Manser Paul T. , Tonietto Matteo , Galli Christopher , Wildsmith Kristin R. , Zou Yixuan , Kerchner Geoffrey A. , Weimer Robby , Teng Edmond 
Published: March 2024

PurposeWe evaluated the impact of partial volume correction (PVC) methods on the quantification of longitudinal [18F]GTP1 tau positron-emission tomography (PET) in Alzheimer's disease and the suitability of describing the tau pathology burden temporal trajectories using linear mixed-effects models (LMEM).MethodsWe applied van Cittert iterative deconvolution (VC), 2-compartment, and 3-compartment, and the geometric transfer matrix plus region-based voxelwise methods to data acquired in an Alzheimer's disease natural history study over 18 months at a single imaging site. We determined the optimal PVC method by comparing the standardized uptake value ratio change (%ΔSUVR) between diagnostic and tau burden–level groups and the longitudinal repeatability derived from the LMEM. The performance of LMEM analysis for calculating %ΔSUVR was evaluated in a natural history study and in a multisite clinical trial of semorinemab in prodromal to mild Alzheimer's disease by comparing results to traditional per-visit estimates.ResultsThe VC, 2-compartment, and 3-compartment PVC methods had similar performance, whereas region-based voxelwise overcorrected regions with a higher tau burden. The lowest within-subject variability and acceptable group separation scores were observed without PVC. The LMEM-derived %ΔSUVR values were similar to the per-visit estimates with lower variability.ConclusionThe results indicate that the tested PVC methods do not offer a clear advantage or improvement over non-PVC images for the quantification of longitudinal [18F]GTP1 PET data. LMEM offers a robust framework for the longitudinal tau PET quantification with low longitudinal test–retest variability.Clinical trial registrationNCT02640092 and NCT03289143.