bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Eksistensi dan Karya Kristus menurut Surat Filipi 2:5-11 dan Relevansinya bagi Gereja Masa Kini
Authors: Kustiati Tabita , Baskoro Paulus Kunto 
Published: February 2024

There are several views on the existence of Christ among various groups and teachings in the world. The Holy Bible as the main guide for Christians states that Christ is God who took human form and died on the cross as the atonement for the sins of mankind. However, other religions as well as other beliefs such as some of the classical teachings of Judaism, Islam, or Jehovah's Witnesses do not recognize Christ as God. There are also some groups who think Christ was just an ordinary man. The real existence and work of Christ is God who was incarnated as a human in the flesh, humbled himself and died on the cross to atone for human sins, and rose on the third day. In the present, the existence and work of Christ can be illustrated by the example of true believers and the fellowship of believers. This paper was conducted using a literature study approach to evaluate the relevance of the chapter for the church today, showing how this view of the existence of Christ can be used to strengthen faith, increase obedience, and help the church spread the gospel. Through this paper, we will also examine how Christ's work can become a basic guideline and motivation to live according to Christ's will.Pandangan terhadap eksistensi Kristus bervariasi di antara berbagai kelompok dan ajaran di dunia. Kitab Suci Alkitab sebagai panduan utama orang Kristen menyatakan bahwa Kristus adalah Tuhan yang mengambil rupa manusia dan mati di kayu salib sebagai penebus dosa umat manusia. Namun, agama-agama lain serta kepercayaan lain seperti beberapa ajaran klasik Yahudi, Islam, atau Saksi-saksi Yehuwa tidak mengakui Kristus sebagai Tuhan. Ada juga beberapa kelompok yang menganggap Kristus hanyalah seorang manusia biasa. Eksistensi dan karya Kristus yang sesungguhnya adalah Allah yang telah berinkarnasi menjadi manusia di dalam daging, dan telah merendahkan dirinya dan mati di kayu salib untuk menebus dosa manusia dan bangkit di hari yang ketiga. Dalam masa kini, eksistensi dan karya Kristus dapat digambarkan dengan teladan orang percaya dan persekutuan orang percaya yang benar. Tulisan ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan studi pustaka untuk mengevaluasi relevansi pasal bagi gereja masa kini , menunjukkan bagaimana pandangan tentang eksistensi Kristus ini dapat digunakan untuk memperkuat iman, meningkatkan ketataatan, dan membantu gereja dalam penyebaran injil. Melalui tulisan ini juga akan dikaji bagaimana karya kristus dapat menjadi pedoman dasar dan motivasi untuk hidup sesuai dengan kehendak Kristus.
Influence of Human Capital Ecosystem on Growth of Leather Manufacturing Small and Medium Enterprises in Kenya
Authors: Kunusia Lilian , Namusonge Gregory , Naikuru Susan 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate the influence of the human capital ecosystem on the growth of leather manufacturing small and medium enterprises in Kenya.
Methodology: The study used a mixed research design that is both qualitative and quantitative. Data was collected using questionnaires and secondary data collection sheet. The collected data was analysed by use of SPSS software program version 23. The quantitative data in this research was analysed by descriptive statistics using the mean and standard deviation. A regression model was adopted to test the relationship between the variables.
Findings: The findings show there is a strong relationship between Human capital ecosystem and growth of SMEs in leather manufacturing in Kenya.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: SMEs should invest in capacity building of their staff through short and long-term programmes so as to make them experts and competent in their various fields of specialization.
Role of Feminist Movements and Activism in Challenging and Transforming Oppressive Structures and Systems in Different Contexts and Cultures in South Africa
Authors: Aadan Bongani 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the role of feminist movements and activism in challenging and transforming oppressive structures and systems in different contexts and cultures.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Feminist movements and activism have been pivotal in challenging and transforming oppressive structures and systems globally. Through grassroots organizing, advocacy, and awareness campaigns, feminists have fought against patriarchal norms, gender-based violence, and discriminatory laws. Their efforts have contributed to significant legal reforms, cultural shifts, and increased representation of women in leadership roles. Across diverse contexts and cultures, feminist movements continue to push for gender equality, social justice, and the dismantling of oppressive structures.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Intersectionality theory, postcolonial feminist theory & transformative feminist activism may be used to anchor future studies on the role of feminist movements and activism in challenging and transforming oppressive structures and systems in different contexts and cultures. Apply machine learning and dimension reduction techniques to genomic data to advance the field of precision medicine. Formulate policies and regulations that address privacy and ethical concerns when dealing with sensitive data, such as genomic information and personal text data
The Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy for Treating Anxiety Disorders in Low-Resource Settings in South Africa
Authors: Nozizwe Noxolo 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy for treating anxiety disorders in low-resource settings.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Research suggests that cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is effective for treating anxiety disorders in low-resource settings, demonstrating comparable outcomes to those in high-resource settings. CBT interventions, adapted to the cultural context and delivered by trained non-specialists or through guided self-help formats, have shown promise in improving anxiety symptoms and functional outcomes. These findings highlight the feasibility and potential scalability of CBT for addressing anxiety disorders in resource-constrained environments.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Social learning theory, cultural adaptation theory & resource mobilization theory of creativity may be used to anchor future studies on the effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy for treating anxiety disorders in low-resource settings. Interventions should be designed to be flexible and scalable, allowing for adaptation to diverse cultural contexts and resource constraints. policymakers should prioritize the development and implementation of policies that support culturally sensitive and contextually relevant mental health interventions.
Role of Emotional Intelligence in Leadership and Organizational Performance in Indonesia
Authors: Amisha Budiwati 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the role of emotional intelligence in leadership and organizational performance.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Emotional intelligence plays a crucial role in leadership and organizational performance by enhancing leaders' abilities to understand and manage their own emotions and those of others. Leaders with high emotional intelligence are better equipped to navigate complex interpersonal dynamics, inspire trust, and foster positive workplace cultures. Consequently, organizations led by emotionally intelligent leaders often experience higher employee engagement, productivity, and overall performance.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Trait theory of leadership, transformational leadership theory & social exchange theory of creativity may be used to anchor future studies on the role of emotional intelligence in leadership and organizational performance. Develop customized leadership training programs that focus on enhancing emotional intelligence competencies such as self-awareness, self-regulation, empathy, and social skills. Advocate for the integration of emotional intelligence training into formal leadership development programs at organizational and institutional levels.
Compliance to personal hygiene habits in response to COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Alzaatreh Mohammad Y. , Khrais Huthaifah , Alsadi Mohammad R. , Al-Maraira Obay A. 
Published: February 2024

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the Jordanians’ compliance rates in terms of personal hygiene habits in response to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design was utilized to collect data from 651 Jordanians via an electronic self-report questionnaire. Data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences software
Results: The overall compliance rate for personal hygiene habits among Jordanians was 79 percent (11.85/15, SD = 9). Personal hygiene practices differ significantly across age groups (F = 2, 89, p = .04), gender (t = 5.18, p = .003), marital status (F = 3.09, p = .029), and being a member of a healthcare specialty (t = −2.20, p = .028). Gender, educational level, occupation, and living place were statistically significant predictors for compliance with personal hygiene habits. Compliance rates increased drastically (82 percent) in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Conclusion: Compliance with personal hygiene habits among Jordanians was encouraging in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Still, there is a chance for more improvement to reach optimum levels of safe and healthy personal hygiene habits. Healthcare authorities shall adopt change management programs and theories to target personal hygiene habits where opportunities for improvement are found.
SAD: Serviço de apoio à saúde mental dos graduandos e residentes da Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde (ESCS)
Authors: Guimarães de Morais Maryana , Rabelo Mendonça Amanda , Ribeiro Versiani Estela , Cardoso Gomes da Silva Claudia 
Published: February 2024

Introdução: o sofrimento psíquico de estudantes de Medicina recebe atenção devido à alta prevalência de transtornos mentais nessa população. Assim, a Escola Superior de Ciências da Saúde (ESCS) implementou o Serviço de Apoio ao Discente (SAD), que é um espaço de acolhimento e escuta para os graduandos e residentes da instituição. O serviço identifica possíveis dificuldades relacionadas à saúde mental, realizando intervenções pontuais e encaminhando o estudante, quando necessário. Objetivos: este estudo buscou conhecer o perfil clínico e demográfico e as características do atendimento de graduandos de Medicina atendidos pelo SAD de junho de 2019 a dezembro de 2022, a fim de permitir o aperfeiçoamento desse serviço. Resultados: foram analisados 118 prontuários de estudantes. A principal forma de acesso foi a demanda espontânea (57,6%), ficando em segundo lugar o encaminhamento por colegas de curso ou por docentes/preceptores (24,6%), que identificaram a necessidade de um acompanhamento em saúde mental. O encaminhamento para psiquiatria e/ou psicoterapia foi o desfecho de 64 dos 118 atendimentos. Conclusão: conclui-se que o SAD cumpre seu objetivo de ser um serviço de porta aberta à medida que presta atendimento a todos os graduandos, residentes e corpo docente que buscam por ajuda. Apesar do encaminhamento para acompanhamento psicológico e/ou psiquiátrico desvinculado da ESCS ser o principal desfecho dos atendimentos, o SAD não dispõe de um serviço de referência para o direcionamento e acompa- nhamento adequado do estudante.
Cost-Effectiveness of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccines for Adults
Authors: Crawford Rayna , Bailey Sharon , Cornelissen Tessa 
Published: February 2024

Three economic evaluations and 1 summary of economic evaluations were identified that assessed the cost-effectiveness of 2 respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) vaccines of interest (RSVPreF3 [Arexvy] and RSVpreF [Abrysvo]) compared with no intervention in older adults residing in high-income countries. No economic evaluations assessing mRNA-1345 were identified. No publications investigating RSV vaccination in adults aged 59 years or younger were identified.

In total, 5 economic evaluations for RSV vaccines in adults were identified.
Four economic evaluations were conducted in the US and 1 was conducted in Hong Kong. All results were presented in terms of incremental cost-utility ratios (i.e., incremental cost per quality-adjusted life-years gained). Net cost per outcome averted was reported for 1 economic evaluation, and cost per hospitalization averted was reported for 3 economic evaluations.
The results of all publications found that RSVPreF3 (Arexvy) and RSVpreF (Abrysvo) were more costly and more effective than no intervention for RSV-associated disease. All publications reported that vaccinating older adults against RSV disease was potentially cost-effective. All publications noted that the cost-effectiveness was dependent on vaccine cost, vaccine efficacy, the waning of vaccine protection, RSV hospitalization incidence, health care unit costs, and respective regional willingness-to-pay thresholds.

The generalizability of the identified economic evaluations may be limited because the study settings were notably different from Canada. To estimate the cost-effectiveness of RSV vaccinations in Canada, a de novo economic evaluation conducted from a Canadian setting comparing RSVPreF3 (Arexvy), RSVpreF (Abrysvo), and mRNA-1345 is required.
El desarrollo del lenguaje oral en niños de 4 años de la Unidad Educativa Veinticuatro de Mayo
Authors: Inga Navarrete Genesis Aracely , Lema Guanopatin Mariana Soledad , Cajamarca Faican Carlos Roberto 
Published: February 2024

El presente trabajo tuvo como propósito hacer un estudio descriptivo sobre el desarrollo del lenguaje oral en niños de 4 años de la Unidad Educativa Veinticuatro de Mayo para brindar recomendaciones y alternativas de recursos didácticos que beneficien el desempeño crítico y activen la motivación con el objetivo de fortalecer el área lingüística oral en estos infantes. La investigación estuvo motivada porque se observó la falta de recursos pertinentes que estimularan esta importante área del desarrollo, para lograr estos propósitos se empleó el enfoque investigativo cualitativo que consistió en recopilar y analizar la información de los instrumentos que fueron aplicados, como: la entrevista y la ficha de observación. Por otro lado, su alcance fue descriptivo recabando información teórica de relevancia que sirvió de respaldo para el sustento epistémico del tema desde criterios científicos brindados por reconocidos autores. Los resultados revelados demostraron la necesidad de implementar nuevos recursos y estrategias que permitan cambiar la dinámica en la gestión del proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de los niños, con énfasis en la estimulación del lenguaje en aspectos claves como la fluidez verbal y la expresión por parte de los niños.
Materiales didácticos para el desarrollo de la motricidad gruesa en niñas y niños de 4 años
Authors: Carrillo Saraguro Julexy Marisol , Leones Cagua Sirlendy Guadalupe , Grandes Jácome Nelson Efrén 
Published: February 2024

Proponer materiales didácticos para el desarrollo de la motricidad gruesa de niñas y niños de 4 años de la Unidad Educativa Hortensia Vásquez Salvador constituye el objetivo principal de esta investigación, al tener en cuenta que los infantes presentan dificultades en movimientos corporales al realizar actividades de habilidades motrices gruesas. La investigación asumió una metodología bibliográfica con enfoque cualitativo-cuantitativo y diseño transversal, se aplicaron instrumentos de evaluación, tales como: la entrevista aplicada a la educadora y la lista de cotejo basando en las destrezas del Currículo de Educación Inicial 2014, aplicada a los niños. Lo que permitió, identificar según los resultados obtenidos, que las niñas y niños del inicial II presentan mayor dificultad en movimientos que demandan habilidades de equilibrio y coordinación corporal. Por consiguiente, el estudio, llevó a cabo una justificación teórica y bibliográfica para respaldar la utilización de materiales didácticos como herramientas esenciales en la promoción del desarrollo de la motricidad, de ahí que se elaboró como propuesta un circuito motriz con materiales didácticos para ejecutar actividades de circuitos que favorecen al desarrollo de la motricidad gruesa.
Influences of sources and weather dynamics on atmospheric deposition of Se species and other trace elements
Authors: Breuninger Esther S. , Tolu Julie , Thurnherr Iris , Aemisegger Franziska , Feinberg Aryeh , Bouchet Sylvain , Sonke Jeroen E. , Pont Véronique , Wernli Heini , Winkel Lenny H. E. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Atmospheric deposition is an important source of the micronutrient selenium for terrestrial ecosystems and food chains. However, the factors determining the total concentrations and chemical forms (speciation) of selenium in atmospheric deposition remain poorly understood. Here, aerosol samples were collected weekly over 5 years at Pic du Midi Observatory (French Pyrenees), alongside highly temporally resolved samples of aerosols, precipitation, and cloud water taken during a 2-month campaign. Firstly, measurements of selenium, other elements, and water isotopes were combined with sophisticated modelling approaches (aerosol–chemistry–climate SOCOL-AERv2 model and air parcel backward trajectories and Lagrangian moisture source analyses). Aerosol selenium measurements agreed well with SOCOL-AERv2-predicted values, and interestingly, higher fluxes of selenium and other elements were associated with deep convective activity during thunderstorms, highlighting the importance of local cloud dynamics in high deposition fluxes. Our results further indicate the coupling of element and water cycles from source to cloud formation, with decoupling during precipitation due to below-cloud scavenging. Secondly, selenium speciation was investigated in relation to sulfur speciation, organic composition, and moisture sources. While in the 5-year aerosol series, selenite (SeIV) was linked to anthropogenic source factors, in wet deposition it was related to pH and Atlantic moisture sources. We also report an organic selenium fraction, tracing it back to a marine biogenic source in both aerosols and wet deposition. With a comprehensive set of observations and model diagnostics, our study underscores the role of weather system dynamics alongside source contributions in explaining the atmospheric supply of trace elements to surface environments.
Some Results on Odd-Even Congruence Labeling of Graphs
Authors: G. Thamizhendhi Et al. 
Published: February 2024

Introduction: Labeling of graphs has been introduced in 1966. Assignment of natural numbers to vertices and/or edges is referred as graph labeling. Inspired by the ample application of graph labeling technique in real life problems, multifarious labeling strategy was adopted and investigated by many researchers.
Objectives:Graph labeling plays a vital role in various fields and can be implemented in multitudinous discipline including coding theory, X-ray, Psychology, crystallography, circuit design, communication networks, astronomy, radar, data security, secret sharing, data base management and so on. Apart from these labeling techniques serve as a model to understand discrete mathematical domains.
Methodology:In this paper, an attempt has been made to introduce new labeling such as odd-even congruence labeling. Congruence Graph Labeling is an allocation of natural numbers as labels for the edges and vertices of a graph based on modular arithmetic property. Odd-even congruence labeling is an allocation of odd integers to vertices and even integers to edges in addition to congruence graph labeling.
Result: The suggested labeling has been identified on complete bipartite graph, comb graph and spliting graph of a star graph. Further, it is proved that graph acquired by connecting two copies of even cycle Cr by a path Pt, K1,t⊗P2 and D2 (Pt) are odd-even congurence graph.
Contemporary perspective on the problem of risk factors for complicated nephrolithiasis in children
Authors: Azizov A. A. , Safedov F. Kh. , Badalov Sh. A. , Magzumov D. R. , Azizov B. A. 
Published: February 2024

Aim. To improve the effectiveness of prevention and metaphylaxis in complicated nephrolithiasis among children.Material and methods. Based on many years of experience in a pediatric urology department of a children’s surgery clinic, we have accumulated significant data on risk factors and their importance in practical work. Using data from 152 patients, we have developed a clinical classification and a list of risk factors.Results of the stady. The study identified various risk factors such as: age of children; variants of nephrolithiasis (unilateral, bilateral, solitary, multiple, staghorn, obstructive); stages of CP, CG, CKD, pyonephrosis and paranephritis; stages, volume and methods of surgery; dysmetabolic nephropathy and dysplasia of the renal parenchyma. By studying and analyzing risk factors in 152 patients with complicated nephrolithiasis, covering etiopathogenesis, volume of surgery, errors during surgery and factors of recurrent stone formation, we developed a clinical classification of risk factors, which was introduced into the scientific and practical activities of doctors.Conclusion. Summarizing the importance of risk factors for complicated nephrolithiasis, it is necessary to consider a combination of etiopathogenetic, clinical-laboratory, reconstructive-restorative, rehabilitative, and prognostic risk factors, to improve the quality of life for children with nephrolithiasis.