bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN MENGAJAR BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING BERBASIS DARING PADA MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN GURU SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Sulystiani Fida , Nurjannah Siti , Wulandari Andi , Sirajuddin  , Akib Irwan 
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan PKM (Pemantapan Keterampilan Mengajar) dilakukan oleh mahasiswa Prodi Magister Dikdas Pascasarjana Unismuh Makassar adalah suatu tahapan proses yang bertujuan untuk memantapkan kompetensi akademik pendidikan dan bidang studi yang disertai dengan kemampuan berfikir kritis dan tingkat tinggi melalui aktivitas melakukan observasi terkait kegiatan pembelajaran dosen; menelaah kurikulum dan perangkat pembelajaran, menelaah pendekatan, model, strategi dan metode pembelajaran; menelaah dan mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran (RPP, bahan ajar, media pembelajaran dan instrumen penilaian); menelaah manfaat teknologi informasi dan komunikasi dalam pembelajaran; latihan mengajar dengan dosen tutor dan dosen pembimbing serta mengimplementasikannya di kelas perkuliahan Mahasiswa Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Unismuh Makassar. Kegiatan ini diawali dengan pembekalan Pemantapan Keterampilan Mengajar di ruangan kedokteran lantai 3 Unismuh Makassar pada tanggal 15 Oktober 2022 yang dibuka langsung oleh Direktur Pascasarjana Unismuh Makassar. Selanjutnya, kegiatan pelatihan mengajar dilaksanakan secara daring di kelas 1K mahasiswa semester 1 PGSD Unismuh Makassar dengan jumlah mahasiswa yang terdaftar sebanyak 31 orang yang dibagi dalam 11 kelompok yang terdiri dari 2-3 anggota setiap kelompoknya. Dalam pelaksanaannya latihan mengajar ini menggunakan Problem Based Learning berbasis daring dalam pembelajaran Konsep Dasar Matematika yang tiap pertemuannya diajarkan secara bergantian oleh tim yang terdiri dari tiga mahasiswa Program Pascasarjana Dikdas. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan PKM yang telah dilaksanakan, bahwa kegiatan pelatihan mengajar menggunakan Problem Based Learning berbasis daring (menggunakan google meet, google classroom, whatsapp dan google form) mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa PGSD Unismuh Makassar, dimana mahasiswa aktif bertanya dan menjawab soal-soal serta menyelesaikan tugas yang diberikan dengan baik. Di awal pertemuan kegiatan pelatihan mengajar daring, kendala yang dihadapi oleh mahasiswa adalah jaringan yang kurang bagus, kuota internet yang habis serta kehabisan baterai handphone dan/atau laptop (lowbat) sehingga ada beberapa mahasiswa yang tidak dapat bergabung di kelas pembelajaran Konsep Dasar Matematika, namun di pertemuan berikutnya kendala itu sudah tidak ada lagi. Mengajar menggunakan Problem Based Learning berbasis daring merupakan hal yang baru dilaksanakan bagi mahasiswa magister yang berlatar belakang guru Sekolah Dasar. Melalui pelatihan mengajar ini, mahasiswa magister mampu meningkatkan kompetensinya dan untuk mahasiswa PGSD yang diajar mampu meningkatkan hasil belajarnya.
BIMBINGAN BACA AYAT SUCI AL-QUR’AN KEPADA ANAK-ANAK DESA COPPO TOMPONG (KULIAH KERJA NYATA TEMATIK)
Authors: Rahayuningsih Sri , Kamila Saadatul , Herlina M  , Rahmadani  , Kumalasari Inci Saputri , Syarif Sitti Hatija , Apriandini Wani , Hikmah Nur , Andriani  , Prartama Amal , Prartama Amal 
Published: March 2024

Sebagai kaum beragama Islam perlunya untuk mengamalkan Al Quran sebagai pedoman hidup. Kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an tidak hanya untuk di dunia saja, tetapi juga untuk bekal di akhirat kelak. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengajaran kepada anak-anak membaca Al-Qur’an dan memberikan bekal dasar bagi anak-anak agar mampu membca Al-Qur’an dengan baik dan benar sesuai dengan kaidah ilmu tajwid dan juga menanamkan nilai-nilai keislaman kepada anak-anak ,serta mampu memahami dasar-dasar dinul Islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah metode deskriptif analisis, dengan lokasi pengabdian ditetapkan secara sengaja yaitu dipilih desa Coppo Tompong, Kecamatan Mandalle, Kabupaten Pangkajene Kepulauan, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Setalah dilaksanakanya kegiatan ini, anak-anak sudah mulai bisa membaca dan mengenali dengan baik dan benar huru-huruf dalam Al-Qur’an serta lebih lancar dalam membaca Al-Qur’an. Selain mampu meningkatkan kemampuan anak membaca dan mengenali dengan baik huruf-hruf dalam Al Quran, temuan lain juga tampak yaitu membantu para orang tua atau guru mengaji yang kewalahan dalam mengajari anak-anknya dalam membaca Al-Qur’an. Bimbingan belajar membaca Al-Qur’an dapat membantu menyelesaikan permasalahan yang dialami anak-anak selama belajar membaca Al-Qur’an
CONCEPTUALIZING FINTECH'S IMPACT ON BANKING: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF THE USA AND NIGERIA
Authors: Uchenna Innocent Nnaomah  , Samuel Aderemi  , David Olanrewaju Olutimehin  , Omamode Henry Orieno  , Emmanuel Adeyemi Abaku  
Published: March 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive review of the impact of Financial Technology (FinTech) on the banking sectors in the United States (USA) and Nigeria, offering a comparative analysis to understand the differential effects and integration strategies of FinTech across these two distinct economic contexts. Through an extensive literature review, the paper synthesizes findings from previous studies, reports, and industry analyses to outline the key dimensions of FinTech's influence on banking, including operational efficiencies, customer service innovations, regulatory challenges, and the broader implications for financial inclusion.
In the USA, the paper highlights how FinTech has driven significant advancements in banking through technological innovation, regulatory support, and a strong emphasis on customer-centric services, leading to enhanced operational efficiencies and competitive market dynamics. Conversely, the analysis of the Nigerian banking sector reveals a burgeoning FinTech landscape that, despite facing infrastructural and regulatory hurdles, has made notable strides in promoting financial inclusion and democratizing access to financial services.
The comparative study underscores the critical role of regulatory frameworks, technological infrastructure, and market maturity in shaping the impact and adoption of FinTech solutions. It concludes that while FinTech presents transformative potential for the banking industry globally, its effective integration and sustainable growth are highly dependent on tailored strategies that consider the unique socio-economic and regulatory environments of each country. The paper calls for a collaborative approach among policymakers, financial institutions, and FinTech companies to foster environments that support innovation while ensuring financial stability and consumer protection. By drawing lessons from the comparative analysis of the USA and Nigeria, the study offers valuable insights for other countries navigating the complexities of FinTech integration into their banking sectors.
Keywords: FinTech, Banking Sector, USA, Nigeria, Evolution, Impact, Comparative Analysis, Future Trends, Policy Recommendations, Financial Inclusion, Innovation, Regulation, Cybersecurity, Digital Divide, Collaboration, Financial Literacy, Artificial Intelligence, Blockchain, Biometric Authentication, Internet of Things, Quantum Computing, Central Bank Digital Currencies.
Risk Management in Global Supply Chains: Addressing Vulnerabilities in Shipping and Logistics
Authors: Oluwakemi Betty Arowosegbe  , David Olanrewaju Olutimehin  , Olusegun Gbenga Odunaiya  , Oluwatobi Timothy Soyombo  
Published: March 2024

This paper explores the critical aspects of risk management in global supply chains, with a specific focus on vulnerabilities within shipping and logistics. The interconnected nature of today's supply chains exposes them to various risks, ranging from natural disasters and geopolitical tensions to operational challenges and cybersecurity threats. The paper outlines a comprehensive framework for risk identification, assessment, and mitigation, emphasizing the importance of proactive strategies in addressing potential disruptions. Diversification of suppliers and transportation routes, technological investments, insurance coverage, and enhanced collaboration are highlighted as key mitigation measures. Through case studies, the paper examines successful risk management practices and draws insights from failures. Additionally, it delves into emerging trends, such as technological advancements and climate change adaptation, providing a forward-looking perspective on evolving risks. The conclusion underscores the dynamic nature of global supply chain risks and advocates for continuous improvement in risk management practices to ensure resilience and sustainability.
Keywords: Risk Management, Global, Supply Chains, Vulnerabilities, Shipping and Logistics.
DISCRIMINAÇÃO RACIAL NO ESPORTE: O RACISMO E A LEGISLAÇÃO DO FUTEBOL BRASILEIRO
Authors: Sampaio Micharlen Braga , Mota Guilherme Gustavo Vasques 
Published: March 2024

Este artigo buscou compreender como a legislação do futebol aborda as questões raciais, e como atua na regulamentação dos temas inerentes ao desporto, tendo em vista a existência de um ordenamento privado, produtor de normas e dotado de princípios próprios. Primeiramente faz-se uma análise de como ocorreu a inserção dos jogadores de origem negra e periférica no futebol brasileiro e a retrospectiva histórica da discriminação racial. E posteriormente uma abordagem da criação, estruturação e aplicabilidade das legislações desportivas nas questões raciais e como o preconceito racial vivenciado na sociedade brasileira e a institucionalização do racismo no ordenamento jurídico são responsáveis pelos eventos de manifestação de violência e intolerância no desporto brasileiro. Por fim uma a elucidação de casos marcantes de discriminação racial no futebol.
Technical note: A comparison of methods for estimating coccolith mass
Authors: Valença Celina Rebeca , Beaufort Luc , Hallegraeff Gustaaf Marinus , Müller Marius Nils 
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The fossil record of coccolithophores dates back approximately 225 million years, and the production of their calcite platelets (coccoliths) contributes to the global carbon cycle over short and geological timescales. Variations in coccolithophore parameters (e.g. community composition, morphology, size and coccolith mass) are a key factor for ocean biogeochemical dynamics (e.g. biological carbon pump) and have been used as a palaeoproxy to understand past oceanographic conditions. Coccolith mass has been frequently estimated with different methods with electron microscopy being the most applied. Here, we compared the electron microscopy (EM) method with the Coulter multisizer (CM) (i.e. electric field disturbance) and bidirectional circular polarization (BCP) methods to estimate coccolith masses (pg CaCO3) in controlled laboratory experiments with two ecotypes of Emiliania huxleyi. Average coccolith mass estimates were in good agreement with literature data. However, mass estimates from the CM were slightly overestimated compared to EM and BCP estimates, and a correction factor (cf=0.8) is suggested to compensate for this discrepancy. The relative change in coccolith mass triggered by morphotype-specific structures and environmental parameters (i.e. seawater carbonate chemistry) was suitably captured by each of the three techniques.
Hubungan Penerapan Komunikasi Terapeutik dengan Kepatuhan Diet Rendah Garam Pada Penderita Hipertensi Dewasa Akhir Usia (40-60) Tahun di Puskesmas Mustika Jaya Tahun 2023
Authors: Hervina Hervina , Simamora Rotua Suriany , Agustina Lisna 
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang: Hipertensi adalah salah satu penyakit kronis yang menyerang sistem pembuluh darah dengan ditandai adanya peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik lebih besar dari 140 mmHg atau tekanan darah diastolik lebih besar 90 mmHg. Hipertensi merupakan penyakit yang dapat menyerang siapa saja, tanpa memandang usia atau jenis kelamin. Hipertensi sering disebut Silent Killer karena seringkali tidak menimbulkan gejala tetapi dapat menimbulkan gejala lebih serius jika tidak segera diobati. Salah satu cara untuk mengendalikan hipertensi yaitu dengan diet rendah garam. Perawat perlu memberikan pelayanan yang dapat mendukung proses penyembuhan pasien dengan penerapan komunikasi terapeutik. Komunikasi perawat sangatlah penting untuk memotivasi pasien menghadapi penyakit yang dideritanya khususnya pada penderita hipertensi yang melakukan pengobatan di pelayanan kesehatan. Jika penderita hipertensi tidak mendapatkan informasi atau instruksi mengenai diet rendah garam yang harus diterapkan akan membuat pasien tidak dapat mendendalikan tekanan darahnya. Tujuan Peneliti: Mengetahui hubungan penerapan komunikasi terapeutik perawat dengan kepatuhan diet rendah garam pada penderita hipertensi dewasa akhir usia (40-60) tahun di Puskesmas Mustika Jaya tahun 2023. Metode Penelitian: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian analitik cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas Mustika Jaya tahun 2023 berjumlah 164 orang. Teknik pengambilan data dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Hasil Penelitian: Didapatkan hasil dengan tingkat signifikan 95% atau nilai α 5% (0,05) diperoleh p value (0,00) < nilai α (0,05) sehingga dapat disimpulkan dari hasil tersebut H0 ditolak. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan penerapan komunikasi terapeutik dengan kepatuhan diet rendah garam pada penderita hipertensi dewasa akhir usia (40-60) tahun di Puskesmas Mustika Jaya tahun 2023.
Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Terapeutik, Kepatuhan Diet Rendah Garam, Hipertensi, Dewasa Akhir.
Pengaruh Limbah Udang dan Arang Sekam dalam Formula Pupuk Lepas Lambat Urea-Organik Terhadap Pelepasan dan Serapan N di Lahan Marginal
Authors: Mansyur Nur Indah , Sembiring Rocky Juliansen , Nur Ilham M. Alif 
Published: March 2024

Urea merupakan pupuk pupuk anorganik sumber nitrogen yang banyak digunakan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hara nitrogen bagi tanaman. Disisi lain urea memiliki kekurangan yaitu mudah hilang baik melalui pencucian maupun penguapan menyebabkan ketersediaannya menjadi rendah, sekitar 30-40%. Untuk mengurangi kehilangan unsur hara N dari urea maka perlu dibuat modifikasi dalam formula pupuk N-lepas lambat (PLL) dengan menggunakan bahan organic sebagai pendukung formula. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji formula pupuk N lepas lambar Urea-organik dalam melepaskan unsur hara N di tanah marginal. Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan 2 tahapan penelitian yang saling berkaitan, yaitu Tahap 1. Uji pelepasan N dari PLL Urea-organik, percobaan inkubasi RAL 7 formula PLL (P1: urea-limbah udang 1:1, P2: urea-limbah udang 1:2,5, P3: urea-limbah udang 1:5, P4: urea-arang sekam 1:1, P5: urea-arang sekam 1:2,5, P6: urea-arang sekam 1:5, kontrol (K): Urea. Pengambilan data berdasarkan lama inkubasi 0, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, 42, 49, 52 hari. Tahap 2. Uji Serapan N PLL Urea-organik oleh Jangung, percobaan lapangan terdiri dari 6 takaran PLL formula urea-limbah udang (F0: Tanpa pupuk, F1: Urea 4,5, F2: PLL 20, F3: PLL 40, F4: PLL 60, dan F5: PLL 80 gr/polybag). Pengamatan dilakukan terhadap tanah, tanaman dan serapan hara N oleh Jagung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa limbah udang dan arang sekam sangat baik sebagai bahan pendukung formula PLL urea-organik. Formula urea-organik 1:5 (P3 dan P6) sangat baik dalam mengontrol pelepasan NH4+. Formulasi urea-limbah udang 1:5 (P3) sangat baik mengontrol pelepasan NH4+ berdasarkan persamaan kinetika First order. Serapan hara nitrogen tertinggi diperoleh pada aplikasi PLL formula urea-limbah udang 1:5 (F5).Kata Kunci : PLL, Arang Sekam, Limbah udang , NH4+
AF1q is a universal marker of neuroblastoma that sustains N-Myc expression and drives tumorigenesis
Authors: Saba Julie 
Published: March 2024

Neuroblastoma is the most common extracranial malignant tumor of childhood, accounting for 15% of all pediatric cancer deaths. Despite significant advances in our understanding of neuroblastoma biology, five-year survival rates for high-risk disease remain less than 50%, highlighting the importance of identifying novel therapeutic targets to combat the disease. MYCN amplification is the most frequent and predictive molecular aberration correlating with poor outcome in neuroblastoma. N-Myc is a short-lived protein primarily due to its rapid proteasomal degradation, a potentially exploitable vulnerability in neuroblastoma. AF1q is an oncoprotein with established roles in leukemia and solid tumor progression. It is normally expressed in brain and sympathetic neurons and has been postulated to play a part in neural differentiation. However, no role for AF1q in tumors of neural origin has been reported. In this study, we found AF1q to be a universal marker of neuroblastoma tumors. Silencing AF1q in neuroblastoma cells caused proteasomal degradation of N-Myc through Ras/ERK and AKT/GSK3β pathways, activated p53 and blocked cell cycle progression, culminating in cell death via the intrinsic apoptotic pathway. Moreover, silencing AF1q attenuated neuroblastoma tumorigenicity in vivo signifying AF1q’s importance in neuroblastoma oncogenesis. Our findings reveal AF1q to be a novel regulator of N-Myc and potential therapeutic target in neuroblastoma. Funding
This work was supported by the Swim Across America Foundation, the Go4theGoal Foundation, the John and Edna Beck Chair in Pediatric Cancer Research (JDS), a grant from the St. Baldrick’s Foundation (AA), and a grant from the V foundation (SA). This study was conducted with resources from the UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospital Oakland Pediatric Tumor Bank, a core facility funded by the St. Baldrick’s and Swim Across America Foundations.
Schüler*innen mit besonderen pädagogischen Bedürfnissen – eine zentrale Herausforderung im VS-Schulalltag
Authors: Szelinger Angelika , Wisser-Schranz Julia 
Published: March 2024

Der Alltag von Führungskräften birgt tagtäglich zahlreiche Herausforderungen, die es zu bewältigen gilt. Dieser Beitrag geht der Frage nach, wie schulische Führungskräfte mit der steigenden Anzahl von Schüler*innen umgehen, die besondere pädagogische Unterstützung benötigen. Immer mehr Schüler*innen in Regelschulen benötigen auf Grund verschiedenster Bedürfnisse spezielle pädagogische Unterstützung. Da aus den unterschiedlichsten Gründen kein sonderpädagogischer Förderbedarf beantragt werden kann, müssen an den Regelschulstandorten Strategien zur Bewältigung dieses Bedarfes erarbeitet werden. Ressourcenknappheit, ungünstige organisatorische Rahmenbedingungen, fehlendes Fachpersonal, usw. lassen diese Problematik als schwer lösbare Herausforderung erscheinen. Im Rahmen des Job-Shadowings der LV „Schule im Feld“ des a.o. HLG-Schulmanagement der PH NÖ beschatteten Studierende Schulleiter*innen an verschiedenen Schulstandorten, reflektierten die Beobachtungen und griffen aktuelle Problemstellungen aus dem Führungshandeln auf.
Rezension von: Siebenmorgen, Harald (Hrsg.), Faszination eines Klosters
Authors: Setzler Wilfried , Siebenmorgen Harald 
Published: March 2024

Harald Siebenmorgen (Hrsg.): Faszination eines Klosters. 750 Jahre Zisterzienserinnen-Abtei Lichtenthal. Jan Thorbecke Verlag Sigmaringen 1995. 448 Seiten mit 445 Abbildungen, davon 59 in Farbe. Leinen DM 62,-
Doenças ocupacionais e as normas regulamentadoras para o trabalho: percepções interdisciplinares
Authors: Tannús Sérgio Ferreira , Magalhães Márcio Paulo , Gioranelli Mara Demoner , Martins Júnior Leônidas Nelson 
Published: March 2024

Doenças ocupacionais são aquelas que estão relacionadas às condições ou à natureza do trabalho de uma pessoa, podendo causar danos à sua saúde física ou mental. O objetivo do estudo é descrever sobre as doenças ocupacionais e as normas referentes a saúde do trabalhador. A abordagem interdisciplinar na análise e prevenção das doenças ocupacionais permite uma compreensão mais ampla dos fatores de risco presentes nos locais de trabalho. Sendo assim, estimular a educação em saúde dos profissionais é fundamental, com relação a presença de trabalhadores com calçados abertos ou usando adornos que facilitam a possibilidade de contaminação; uso de jalecos fora dos espaços de saúde, usos de equipamentos de proteção individual (EPI) de forma incorreta, como por exemplo, abrindo a maçaneta das portas ou atendendo telefone usando luvas, máscaras cirúrgicas descartáveis sendo deixadas amarradas no pescoço, como se fosse um colar, a não higienização das mãos em todas as situações que se fizerem necessárias, dentre outras. Destaca-se como limitação desta pesquisa, faz-se necessário a importância que o trabalhador siga de perto as diretrizes estabelecidas, fazendo até mesmo mudança de hábitos. O sucesso de qualquer programa educativo está diretamente ligado à participação e reconhecimento por parte dos trabalhadores e apoio da instituição. Sendo assim, estimular a educação em saúde dos profissionais é fundamental, com relação a presença de trabalhadores com calçados abertos ou usando adornos que facilitam a possibilidade de contaminação; uso de jalecos fora dos espaços de saúde, usos de equipamentos de proteção individual (EPI) de forma incorreta, como por exemplo, abrindo a maçaneta das portas ou atendendo telefone usando luvas, máscaras cirúrgicas descartáveis sendo deixadas amarradas no pescoço, como se fosse um colar, a não higienização das mãos em todas as situações que se fizerem necessárias, dentre outras.
Cuidados na prevenção de infecções relacionadas a corrente sanguínea e ao uso de catéter venoso central
Authors: Lopes Cecilia Lucas , Ferreira Ana Quitéria Fernandes , Pereira Patrícia Rodrigues , Silva Renato Batista da , Fernandes Marcelo Barros de Valmoré , Militão Camila Silva Torre , Martins Júnior Leônidas Nelson , Silva Maria Alice de Abreu , Miele Vívian Lopes , Santana Aline Moreira 
Published: March 2024

As IRAS, são infecções adquiridas pelo paciente durante ou após algum procedimento relacionado a assistência a saúde, independente do âmbito assistencial. Acometendo o paciente e levando a várias complicações, quando essas infecções estão relacionadas a inserção ou manipulação de cateteres, tubos, sondas entre outros, recebem a denominação IRAS por dispositivo invasivo. A prevenção de infecção associada a um cateter venoso central é um grande desafio e a equipe de enfermagem tem um papel fundamental para prevenção e adoção de medidas seguras para controlar esse dano. Tem-se por objetivo: analisar produções científicas sobre o uso de cateter central e sua relação com as infecções venosas. O enfermeiro como agente minimizador dos riscos é de suma importância na manutenção da qualidade assistencial para o paciente, uma vez que esses profissionais precisam basear suas ações de cuidados em evidências científicas. Assim como, estimular a educação e a incorporação de ações em conjunto no cuidado das infecções é a melhor maneira de prestar assistência aos pacientes portadores de tal dispositivo, promovendo maior segurança e reduzindo custos de uma possível internação prolongada devido às infecções relacionadas à assistência à saúde. Conclui-se que, a participação do enfermeiro como agente minimizador dos riscos é de suma importância na manutenção da qualidade assistencial para o paciente, uma vez que esses profissionais precisam basear suas ações de cuidados em evidências científicas. Assim como, estimular a educação e a incorporação de ações em conjunto no cuidado das infecções é a melhor maneira de prestar assistência aos pacientes portadores de tal dispositivo, promovendo maior segurança e reduzindo custos de uma possível internação prolongada devido às infecções relacionadas à assistência à saúde.