bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
The Impact of the Pandemic on Reproductive Autonomy and Gender Equality: Perspectives from the Sustainable Development Agenda
Authors: Petersen Carole J. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The COVID-19 pandemic had mixed effects on reproductive autonomy. While some governments excluded reproductive health care from the category of “essential” services that could be provided during shutdown orders, the pandemic also gave researchers an opportunity to study the efficacy and safety of telemedicine abortion and self-managed abortion. Feminist organizations around the world have also organized to provide cross-border services and far more women now know how to obtain abortion medications. This can be empowering, not only during a public emergency but also when legal rights are suddenly taken away. Unfortunately, for those women who require surgical abortion care, overly strict laws can still lead to tragic outcomes. This is why it is important that human rights treaty bodies and courts are gradually recognizing a right to reproductive autonomy under regional and international human rights law. Hopefully, even conservative governments can be persuaded to provide compassionate exceptions in their laws regulating abortion. A more compassionate approach to the subject of abortion would promote both maternal health and gender equality, helping governments to achieve the ambitious targets in the Sustainable Development Goals.
Changes of serum CA125 and PGE2 before and after high-intensity focused ultrasound combined with GnRH-a in treatment of patients with adenomyosis
Authors: Huang Yan , Zhou Yuzhen , Chen Huixian , Xu Yanyi 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This study aimed to investigate the changes of serum carbohydrate antigen 125 (CA125) and prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) in patients with adenomyosis before and after treatment with high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) combined with gonadotropin-releasing hormone agonist (GnRH-a). One hundred and sixty-five patients with adenomyosis who received HIFU combined with GnRH-a were selected as case group. Sixty-five healthy women who underwent physical examination at the same time were taken as normal control group. At the end of follow-up 6 months after treatment, the case group were divided into effective subgroup and ineffective subgroup according to clinical efficacy. Changes of serum CA125 and PGE2 were analyzed. Serum CA125 and PGE2 levels in the case group were higher than those in the normal control group before treatment (both P < 0.001). Serum CA125 and PGE2 levels in the case group 6 months after treatment were lower than those before treatment (both P < 0.001). There was no difference in serum CA125 and PGE2 levels between effective subgroup and ineffective subgroup before treatment (P = 0.351, 0.284, respectively). Serum CA125 and PGE2 levels in the effective subgroup were lower than those in the ineffective subgroup 6 months after treatment (both P < 0.001). Serum CA125 and PGE2 may be involved in the development of adenomyosis, and their expression levels may be related to the prognosis of patients. Levels of serum CA125 and PGE2 in patients with adenomyosis decrease after treatment with HIFU combined with GnRH-a. The detection of serum CA125 and PGE2 may be used as an index to diagnose adenomyosis and evaluate the therapeutic effect of HIFU combined with GnRH-a.
Stability enhancement of Al2O3, ZnO, and TiO2 binary nanofluids for heat transfer applications
Authors: Memon Ans Ahmed , Kumar Laveet , Memon Abdul Ghafoor , Harijan Khanji , Said Zafar 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Primary goal of this research is to enhance stability of nanofluids which is vital for maintaining consistent thermophysical properties during various applications. Nanofluid stability is essential for obtaining the uniform thermophysical properties during its application. X-ray diffraction and zeta potential were performed to characterize three nanoparticles, namely TiO2, Al2O3, and ZnO. Experimental work was carried out under several trials to enhance the stability of nanofluids. Initially, deionized water was used as base fluid for stability analysis, but nanoparticles agglomerate within after 5 h. Second, alkaline water was selected as base fluid at different pHs ranging from 7 to 14 to analyze the stability of the nanofluids. Finally, the effect of surfactant addition on the stability of prepared nanofluids was also investigated. Observations revealed that at pH 11, nanoparticles exhibited enhanced stability compared to other pH levels. This stability can be attributed to the high zeta potential, fostering electrostatic repulsion between individual particles. It was concluded from the results that zeta potential increases in cases of (TiO2 + ZnO) and (Al2O3 + ZnO) from −44.2 to −47.8 mV and −42.4 to −44.1 mV with the addition of surfactant, respectively. In the case of (Al2O3 + TiO2), zeta potential decreases slightly from −47.7 to −44.9 mV with the addition of surfactant.
Ndnf interneuron excitability is spared in a mouse model of Dravet syndrome
Authors: Liebergall Sophie , Goldberg Ethan M. 
Published: March 2024

Dravet syndrome (DS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by epilepsy, developmental delay/intellectual disability, and features of autism spectrum disorder, caused by heterozygous loss-of-function variants inSCN1Aencoding the voltage-gated sodium channel α subunit Nav1.1. The dominant model of DS pathogenesis is the “interneuron hypothesis,” whereby GABAergic interneurons (INs) express and preferentially rely on Nav1.1-containing sodium channels for action potential generation. This has been shown for three of the major subclasses of cerebral cortex GABAergic INs: those expressing parvalbumin, somatostatin, and vasoactive intestinal peptide. Here, we define the function of a fourth major subclass of INs expressing Neuron-derived neurotrophic factor (Ndnf) in male and female DS (Scn1a+/-) mice. Patch clamp electrophysiological recordings of Ndnf-INs in brain slices fromScn1a+/- mice and wild-type controls reveal normal intrinsic membrane properties, properties of action potential generation and repetitive firing, and synaptic transmission across development. Immunohistochemistry shows that Nav1.1 is strongly expressed at the axon initial segment (AIS) of parvalbumin expressing INs but is absent at the Ndnf-IN AIS.Invivo two-photon calcium imaging demonstrates that Ndnf-INs inScn1a+/-mice are recruited similarly to wild-type controls during arousal. These results suggest that Ndnf-INs are the only major IN subclass that does not prominently rely on Nav1.1 for action potential generation, and thus retain their excitability in DS. Discovery of a major IN subclass with preserved function in theScn1a+/-mouse model adds further complexity to the “interneuron hypothesis” and highlights the importance of considering cell type heterogeneity when investigating mechanisms underlying neurodevelopmental disorders.Significance StatementDravet syndrome is a severe neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by epilepsy, developmental impairment, and autism spectrum disorder, due to mutations in the geneSCN1Aencoding the voltage-gated sodium channel subunit Nav1.1. Prior work has demonstrated impaired spike generation across subtypes of GABAergic cerebral cortex inhibitory interneurons in Dravet syndrome mouse models due to prominent expression of Nav1.1 in interneurons vs. excitatory principal cells. Here, we show that a previously unexamined interneuron subtype – neocortical layer 1 interneurons expressing neuron-derived neurotrophic factor (Ndnf) – are unique among interneurons in that they do not express Nav1.1 and exhibit normal electrical excitability in a mouse model of Dravet syndrome. This work highlights the complex cellular and circuit mechanisms underlying pathogenesis of this neurodevelopmental disorder.
Pendidikan dan Pengetahuan Masyarakat terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Banjir
Authors: Berliani Citra Sinta , Widowati Evi 
Published: March 2024

Abstrak
Berdasarkan Data Informasi Bencana Indonesia yang dikeluarkan oleh BNPB kejadian bencana banjir di Indonesia pada tahun 2017 hingga 2021 bersifat fluktuatif. Pada tahun 2021, Provinsi Jawa Tengah menduduki peringkat 1 kejadian banjir tertinggi di Indonesia. Hampir seluruh wilayah kabupaten/kota di Jawa Tengah dilanda banjir tiap tahunnya, Kabupaten Pemalang mendapat peringkat ke 6 kabupaten/kota di Jawa Tengah dengan kejadian banjir tertinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan masyarakat terhadap kesiapsiagaan bencana banjir di Desa Tasikrejo Kabupaten Pemalang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan studi analitik observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional dengan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2022 hingga Januari 2023. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan (p=0,001, PR=2,162; 95% CI=1,263-3,701) dan pengetahuan (p=0,000, PR=2,510; 95% CI=1,704-3,698) dengan kesiapsiagaan masyarakat. Simpulan dalam penelitian ini terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dan pengetahuan masyarakat tehadap kesiapsiagaan bencana banjir di Desa Tasikrejo Kabupaten Pemalang.
Abstract
Based on Indonesian Disaster Information Data released by BNPB, flood disaster events in Indonesia from 2017 to 2021 are fluctuating. In 2021, Central Java Province was ranked 1st highest flood event in Indonesia. Almost all districts/cities in Central Java are flooded every year, Pemalang Regency is ranked 6th district/city in Central Java with the highest flood incidence. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of education and community knowledge on flood disaster preparedness in Tasikrejo Village, Pemalang Regency. This type of research is quantitative using observational analytical studies with a cross sectional design with purposive sampling methods. This research was conducted from December 2022 to January 2023. The data was analyzed using the chi square test. The results showed a relationship between education level (p = 0.001, PR = 2.162; 95% CI = 1.263-3.701) and knowledge (p = 0.000, PR = 2.510; 95% CI = 1.704-3.698) with community preparedness. The conclusion in this study is that there is a relationship between the level of education and community knowledge regarding flood disaster preparedness in Tasikrejo Village, Pemalang Regency.
Socioemotional and Psychological Outcomes of Hypoxic-Ischemic Encephalopathy: A Systematic Review
Authors: Kromm Grace H. , Patankar Hilary , Nagalotimath Shubang , Wong Hilary , Austin Topun 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
Therapeutic hypothermia has reduced the risk of death or major disability following perinatal hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE); however, many children who experience perinatal HIE still go on to develop personal and behavioral challenges, which can be difficult for caregivers and a public health burden for society. Our objective with this review is to systematically identify and synthesize studies that evaluate associations between perinatal HIE and socioemotional or psychological outcomes.

METHODS
We screened all search-returned journal articles from Cochrane Library, Embase, Medline, PsycINFO, Scopus, and Web of Science from data inception through February 1, 2023. Keywords related to HIE (eg, neonatal encephalopathy, neonatal brain injury) and outcomes (eg, social*, emotion*, behav* problem, psycholog*, psychiatr*) were searched with a predefined search string. We included all observational human studies reporting socioemotional or psychological sequelae of term HIE. Study data were recorded on standardized sheets, and the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale was adapted to assess study quality.

RESULTS
We included 43 studies documenting 3244 HIE participants and 2132 comparison participants. We found statistically significant associations between HIE and social and emotional, behavioral, and psychological and psychiatric deficits throughout infancy, childhood, and adolescence (19 studies). The authors of the included studies also report nonsignificant findings (11 studies) and outcomes without statistical comparison (25 studies).

CONCLUSIONS
Perinatal HIE may be a risk factor for a range of socioemotional and psychological challenges in the short- and long-term. Routine screening, early intervention, and follow-up support may be particularly beneficial to this population.
As Hip(p) as Auer?
Authors: Fuernkranz Magdalena 
Published: March 2024

The vibraphonist Vera Auer (1919–1996) and the pianist Jutta Hipp (1925–2003) are known as the ‘first female European jazz musicians’. Both were born in German speaking countries and came in contact with jazz in the 1940s. These instrumentalists had the courage to try out new approaches and develop their own musical ideas early in their careers in jazz scenes shaped by androcentric dynamics. Forms of subversion of gendered assignments are to be seen and heard in Auer’s and Hipp’s performances and influenced a new generation of jazz musicians in recent years. This article discusses the biographies and works of Vera Auer and Jutta Hipp by exploring how these women known as ‘female exception[s]’ built their careers, with a critical eye on power and gender dynamics in German and Austrian jazz scenes. I argue that by subverting various gendered stereotypes such as the trope of the competitive individual jazz soloist, the supportive, caring, egalitarian aesthetic of both Hipp and Auer was coded feminine and therefore ignored in jazz history as a result of patriarchal structures in jazz.
Mathematical modeling of the melt flow in the cone-ring channel of the extruder matrix
Authors: Ospanov Abdymanap , Timurbekova Aigul , Zhalelov Dulat 
Published: March 2024

The peculiarity of the work is to develop a mathematical model of the melt flow in the cone-annular channel of the extruder die, which will allow you to choose the optimal geometric shape of the annular channel, as well as the angular rotation speed of the extruder screw. The object of the study is the cone-ring channel of the extruder matrix.
To solve the three-dimensional problem of turbulent and laminar unsteady motion, the FlowVision software package was used, which allows solving partial differential equations using the finite volume method. The correct choice of the geometric shape of the annular gap made it possible to change the molecular structure of the product by creating a maximum pressure value. The optimally selected angular rotation speed of the extruder screw made it possible to carry out deep melting of the product due to the conversion of the mechanical energy of the screw into thermal energy.
In the process of designing the forming of the cone-ring channel, the three volumes of the changing geometry of the stamp were selected, at the borders of the transition of which extreme points were observed. Deviations between the analyzed and experimental values of velocity and pressure were found in the limits of 9–12 % and 17–22 %, respectively.
Based on the analysis of the obtained results of modeling, the optimal geometric shape of the annular gap and the recommended angular rotation speed of the extruder screw were revealed.
The mathematical model proposed formed the basis of the developed design of the six-zone extruder. In the extruder, the geometric characteristics of the screw (variable pitch of the turns) were substantiated and selected, which provide the maximum effect of dissipation, i.e. autogenous mode of operation
Reconsideraciones taxonómicas en especies mexicanas de Gonolobus (Apocynaceae-Asclepiadoideae)
Authors: Cervantes-Meza Christopher Ostwaldo , Flores-Olvera María Hilda , Arias Salvador , Alvarado-Cárdenas Leonardo 
Published: March 2024

Antecedentes: En la revisión de Gonolobus para México se observó que G. fuscus, G. luridus y G. tingens carecen de los apéndices estaminales y anillo faucal típicos del género. Los ejemplares observados de estas especies tienen tricomas glandulares tornándose cristalinos y blancos con la edad y la corona ginostegial doble característicos de Polystemma, por lo que se propone su transferencia a este género.
Preguntas: ¿Los datos morfológicos apoyan la transferencia de las especies aquí estudiadas de Gonolobus a Polystemma? ¿Las plantas aquí estudiadas son coespecíficas a alguna de las especies conocidas para Polystemma?
Especies de estudio: G. fuscus, G. luridus y G. tingens.
Sitio y años de estudio: México.
Métodos: Se revisaron los protólogos, las imágenes digitales del material tipo, los ejemplares de herbario de las especies de Gonolobus consideradas y la literatura pertinente. Las especies bajo estudio se compararon morfológicamente con las especies mexicanas conocidas dentro de las Gonolobinae, empleando para ello el concepto cohesivo de especie.
Resultados: Se propone la transferencia a Polystemma de dos de las especies de Gonolobus aquí estudiadas, así como la sinonimización de Gonolobus tingens Decne., Gonolobus suberifer B.L. Rob., Matelea suberifera y M. crenata.
Conclusiones: Con estos ajustes taxonómicos, Polystemma alcanza las 14 especies, resaltando a México como el principal centro de diversidad del género.
ОБЗОР МЕЖДУНАРОДНОГО ОПЫТА ВНЕДРЕНИЯ ЦИФРОВЫХ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ НА ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯХ АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО КОМПЛЕКСА
Authors: Комиссарова Мария Анатольевна , Землякова Светлана Николаевна 
Published: March 2024

Целью исследования является изучение международных тенденций и достижений по цифровизации предприятий агропромышленного комплекса.
Методологическую базу исследования представляют методики, основанные на анализе статистических данных, характеризующих степень внедрения информационно-коммуникационных технологий в отрасли АПК в ряде зарубежных стран, обобщении полезного опыта. К используемым научным методам относятся сравнительный, причинно-следственный и статистический анализ.
Результаты исследования. Одним из приоритетных направлений развития отрасли агропромышленного комплекса является внедрение цифровых технологий, которое позволит автоматизировать работу предприятий, снизить затраты на производство, повысить производительность труда и обеспечить сбыт продукции малым формам хозяйствования наравне с гигантами отрасли по средствам размещения предложений готовой продукции на цифровых площадках, а также овладевать современными цифровыми компетенциями и новейшими технологиями. Авторами обобщен актуальный обзор последних достижений отрасли в зарубежных странах.
Перспективы исследования заключаются в развитии направлений цифровизации отрасли агропромышленного комплекса и применении положительного опыта с целью максимизации прибыли и минимизации связанных с этим затрат.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ СИСТЕМЫ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ КАДРОВЫМ ПОТЕНЦИАЛОМ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ РЕГИОНА
Authors: Левченко Наталья Александровна 
Published: March 2024

Целью исследования является рассмотрение механизмов повышения эффективности функционирования системы управления кадровым потенциалом Ростовской области.
Методологическую базу исследования представляют теоретические аспекты социальной политики, рассматривающие эти механизмы как стимул роста эффективности программ занятости на территории Российской Федерации. Реализация актуальных проблем занятости, стоящих перед федеральными и региональными органами управления, требует особого внимания как в теоретическом, так и практическом аспекте.
Результаты исследования. Одним из приоритетных результатов проведенного исследования является анализ эффективности реализации программ социальной политики. Рассмотренные особенности кадрового менеджмента на всех уровнях власти требуют пристального изучения с учетом современных социально-экономических тенденций.
Перспективу исследования составляет углубленный анализ регионального управления с учетом теоретических аспектов, позволяющих отразить специфику процессов современной политики занятости.
Artificial Intelligence Readiness Status of Medical Faculty Students
Authors: EMİR Büşra , YURDEM Tulin , OZEL Tulin , SAYAR Toygar , UZUN Teoman Atalay , AKAR Umit , COLAK Unal Arda 
Published: March 2024

Objective: This research aims to examine the knowledge level and awareness of Faculty of Medicine students about medical artificial intelligence technologies.
Methods: In this study involving students studying at Medical Faculties in Turkey, descriptive questionnaire, and the Medical Artificial Intelligence Readiness Scale for Medical Students (MAIRS-MS) were used. The suitability of continuous variables for normal distribution was tested with the Shapiro-Wilk test. Descriptive statistics for continuous variables are presented as mean and standard deviation or median (Q1-Q3). Descriptive statistics for categorical variables are reported as frequencies and percentages. Homogeneity of variances was evaluated with the Levene test. Mann Whitney U test was used to compare the scale subdimension and total scores according to two independent groups; One-way Analysis of Variance or Kruskal Wallis test was used to compare the scale subdimensions and total scores according to more than two independent groups. Dunn-Bonferroni test was used for multiple comparisons if there was a significant difference between the groups. The relationship between MAIRS-MS subdimensions and MAIRS-MS score was evaluated with the Spearman correlation coefficient. MAIRS-MS reliability was determined by Cronbach alpha value. The value of p
Identificación de Enterococcus aislados de lactosuero de quesos artesanales de Puebla
Authors: Alvarado-Castillo Ma. Gabriela , Montalvo-Paquini Claudia , Baltazar-Gómez Guadalupe , Ortega-Cadena Omar , Camacho-Martínez Francisco Javier , Borraz-Arguello María del Tránsito 
Published: March 2024

La producción de queso artesanal en México iguala o supera a la producción formal, aproximadamente por cada 100 L de leche de bovino se obtienen 10 kg de queso y 90 L de lactosuero, este residuo es considerado como contaminante por su alta carga orgánica que además favorece el desarrollo de Enterococcus. En este trabajo se identificaron Enterococcus en muestras de lactosuero de cuatro localidades en Puebla. Se aislaron bacterias Gram positivas, catalasas negativas, con capacidad para crecer a diferentes temperaturas (10, 40 y 45 °C), valores de pH (9.2 y 9.6), y concentración de NaCl (4 y 6.5%). Se hicieron pruebas de PCR de punto final para confirmar la detección de Enterococcus faecium (19 cepas) y Enterococcus faecalis (seis cepas) en lactosuero de tres localidades, estos resultados sugieren que es necesario una mejor vigilancia sanitaria del lactosuero, para evitar la proliferación de microorganismos potencialmente patógenos.