bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Fungsi Kognitif pada Pasien Pasca Stroke di Poliklinik RS Otak Dr. Drs. M. Hatta Bukittinggi Tahun 2022
Authors: Zaffarsyah Muhammad Irsyad , Permana Hendra , Yanis Amel , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Mulyana Roza 
Published: March 2024

Latar belakang: troke merupakan penyakit neurologis yang menyerang otak secara langsung. Stroke menjadi penyebab kematian dan kecacatan nomor dua di dunia. Kecacatan dapat terjadi tidak hanya pada fungsi motorik dan sensorik, tetapi juga dapat terjadi gangguan pada fungsi kognitif yang terjadi akibat adanya perkembangan Cerebral Small Vessel Disease. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran fungsi kognitif pada pasien pasca stroke di poliklinik neurologi RS Otak Dr. Drs. M. Hatta Bukittinggi berdasarkan karakteristik, fungsi kognitif, dan distribusi frekuensi gangguan fungsi kognitif pada pasien pasca stroke iskemik dan stroke hemoragik.
Objektif: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang dilakukan di RS Otak Dr. Drs. M. Hatta Bukittinggi pada tahun 2022. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling dengan total berjumlah 65 subjek. Sampel penelitian ini adalah pasien pasca stroke di Poliklinik Neurologi RS Otak Dr. Drs. M. Hatta, Bukittinggi. Sampel diambil dengan data primer menggunakan MMSE dan data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien.
Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukan dari 65 sampel didapatkan 53 pasien iskemik dan 12 pasien hemoragik dengan fungsi kognitif normal pasien iskemik 37,7% dan iskemik 33,3%, gangguan kognitif ringan pasien iskemik 37,7% dan pasien hemoragik 33,3%, dan gangguan kognitif berat pasien iskemik 24,5% dan hemoragik 33,3%.
Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini mendapati hasil kejadian stroke iskemik lebih banyak daripada stroke hemoragik. Hasil karakteristik pasien pasca stroke ditemukan variatif karena perbedaan tingkat keparahan dan faktor risiko. Ditemukan frekuensi tingkat gangguan fungsi kognitif terbanyak pada pasien tanpa gangguan kognitif dan ringan.
Kata kunci: fungsi kognitif, stroke, iskemik, hemoragik, MMSE
Online education during the pandemic scenario “a boon or bane” – dental academicians and students perspective – A cross-sectional study
Authors: Rani Yerra Rupa , Monica Mocherla , Rao Koppula Yadav , Akula Sheetal , Bhavyatha Vaggala , Varun Etta 
Published: March 2024

Objectives:
The coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic has affected educational institutions worldwide. The established face-to-face education has been converted to online education; therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate and compare the perception of dental students and academicians on online education and the challenges they face due to online education.

Materials and Methods:
A cross-sectional questionnaire study was conducted among dental students and academicians of eight dental colleges in the state of Telangana. A self-designed and validated 38-item questionnaire was distributed among dental students and academicians, and the collected data were subjected to descriptive statistics. A Chi-square test was applied to check the association between the perception of dental students and academicians.

Results:
Among 635 dental students, 79.7% believed that online education was the safest way during the pandemic, and 80.8% believed that online education focused on developing theoretical knowledge rather than practical skills. Among 136 dental academicians, 91.8% believed that online education negatively impacted student participation and productivity. There is a significant difference in the perceptions between dental students and academicians toward online education.

Conclusion:
Online education is a boon in many fields during the pandemic, but this mode alone will not serve the purpose of dental education.
Antifungal susceptibility profile of Candida species isolated from women with vulvovaginal candidiasis
Authors: Rudresh Shoorashetty Manohar , Nikhi Verma , Shakuntala Pattacheravanda Nanaiah , Hansraj Choudhary , Karthik Bhaskaran , Tejaswini Nagarajasetty , Shivaprakash Mandya Rudramurthy 
Published: March 2024

Objectives:
The objective of this study was to study the occurrence of vulvovaginal candidiasis (VVC) among women with vaginitis and to determine the antifungal susceptibility testing (AFST) pattern of Candida spp. isolated.

Materials and Methods:
A prospective study was conducted in a tertiary care setting. The two high vaginal swabs were collected and subjected to Gram’s stain, wet mount examination, and cultured on blood agar and sabouraud dextrose agar with chloramphenicol. The cultures were incubated at 37°C for 18–24 h. The Candida spp. was identified by matrix-assisted laser desorption ionization-time of flight mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF-MS), and AFST was performed according to the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute guidelines M27-A3.

Statistical Analysis:
The data was collected in excel sheet. The qualitative variables are presented as frequencies and percentages. The quantitative variables are presented as mean with SD and median. p value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Analysis will be done by using Epi InfoTM statistical software.

Results:
A total of 961 women with symptoms of vaginitis were screened. Candida spp. was isolated in 108 (11.2%) patients. The median age of affected women was 29 years, and the majority belonged to 20–30 years (60.2%). Age <40 years was the significant risk factor (P = 0.016). Vaginal discharge was the most common complaint (82.4%),followed by itching (55.6%), vulvar edema, dyspareunia, and dysuria. Candida albicans was the predominant species (46.3%),followed by Candida glabrata (36.1%), Candida krusei (6.5%), and Candida tropicalis (6.5%). Ninety-six percentages of C. albicans were sensitive to fluconazole, while only 22.4% of non-albicans Candida spp (NAC) were susceptible. C. albicans showed 8% resistance to itraconazole and 8% intermediate resistance to caspofungin, whereas C. glabrata showed resistance to fluconazole, itraconazole, and caspofungin.

Conclusions:
The study showed a higher incidence of NAC and higher antifungal resistance leading to treatment failure. It is, hence, crucial to send fungal cultures, speciate, and perform AFST for all symptomatic patients of vulvo-vaginal candidiasis (VVC).
Supplier Relationship Management Practices Procurement Ethics and Supply Chain Performance in County Governments
Authors: Kevin Otieno , Odero Jackline Akoth 
Published: March 2024

Purpose:The broad objective was to establish the moderating effect of procurement ethics on the relation between supplier relationship management practices and supply chain performance of Kenyan selected county governments.
Design/Methodology/Approach:The study employed descriptive survey research design and targeted 112 procurement staff.Stratified and simple random techniques were used. Structured questionnaires were used for data collection. For data analysis descriptive and inferential statistics were utilized.
Findings:The study found that procurement ethics had a positive and significant moderating effect on the relation between supplier relationship management practices and supply chain performance of Kenyan selected county governments.
Implications/Originality/Value:The study makes a contribution on the critical role procurement ethics plays in the relationship between supplier relationship management practices and performance of supply chain. County governments should ensure procurement ethics such as integrity, accountability and transparency are adhered to. The findings may guide in the development and implementation of procurement ethics policies.
Social Media Addiction and Healthy Life Habits: A Comparative Study of New York City - USA and Lahore - Pakistan
Authors: Zaheer Lubna , Hameed Nasir , Tahseen Farkhanda , Hussain Jam Sajjad 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Developing comparative analysis between negative and positive health habits among young adults in wake of social media usage among youth in Lahore – Pakistan and New York, USA, is the core objective of this research. Different parameters applied on habits of young adults due to social media usage revealed excessive use of social media was resulting into negative effects on healthy habits of young adults in Pakistan, wherein social media was the least preference in USA. The purpose of the study was achieved to great extent.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The study employed in-depth interviews qualitative method to extract detailed opinions about the phenomenon under exploration. In-depth interview technique seemed the most appropriate method for qualitative studies for data collection.
Findings: A massive gulf between social media consuming habits of Pakistani and Americans owing to multiple factors was established from this study. With the support of relevant stakeholders including cellular companies, prominent figures of society and Tech icons in USA has chalked out a comprehensive social-structural mechanism for wellbeing of the society at large particularly the young adults wherein the developing nations including Pakistan has least concern about this important component of social wellbeing.
Implications/Originality/Value: The US citizens love to enjoy through physical activities i.e., plan weekends and other events and even they avoid using cell phones / social media while dinning collectively at restaurants. In Lahore, however, the youngsters have developed negative social media usage habits which are highly affecting their healthy lifestyle.
View of Enforcement of the Economic Rights of Crime Victims in Indonesia from the Perspective Pancasila
Authors: Nurcahyo Nanang , Supanto Supanto , Sudarwanto Albertus Sentot 
Published: March 2024

Objective: Enforcement of civil rights for criminal victims in Indonesia can be achived in three ways, that is a combination of compensation cases, lawsuits against the law, and requests for compensation for restitution and protection of witnesses and victims. However, these efforts can only be carried out if there is a request from the victim, if there is no request then this effort cannot be carried out. This resulted in a separate obstacle for the victims of crime to obtain compensation from the perpetrators of the crime. This condition shows that the value of justice in Pancasila has not yet been implemented at the criminal justice.
Methodology: Using normative juridical research methods by seeking data sourced from regulations relating to the civil rights of crime victims.
Findings: This research concludes several efforts and ways for victims of crime to receive compensation.
Systematic Review of Studies Using Utaut and Utaut2 to Explore the Factors Affecting Adoption of Mobile Banking
Authors: Bashir Muhammad Athar , Imtiaz Shoaib , Ullah Habib , Hameed Waseem Ul 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: There is extensive use of the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) and its extensions by researchers and practitioners in the field of businesses especially in banking sectors to measure the adoption of new and improved technologies like mobile banking, e-commerce and its relevance to the consumer behaviors worldwide and particularly in Pakistan where there is lower literacy rate and higher use of technology. This study is focused on sketching the previous studies in the form of a systematic review to provide the new pathways in mobile banking and also suggests a refined and comprehensive model for further study.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The twenty-two (22) papers were included regarding the empirical and theory-based research of UTAUT & Internet Banking whereas twenty-six (26) empirical and theory-based evidence from UTAUT2 & mobile banking adoption.
Findings: The most important indicators to look at from previous studies in this theory are: social influence, price value, hedonic motivation, behavioral intention and actual use behavior, effort expectancy, facilitating conditions, and performance expectancy.
Implications/Originality/Value: It is analyzed from the previous studies that these factors may play a vital role in the adoption of mobile banking and its applications and it is also further suggested that fairer studies are required to find better directions and results
Translanguaging in Teaching Grammar to Elementary Students
Authors: Fatima Naeem , Miran Ghulam 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The present research examines the utilization of translanguaging schemes while teaching English grammar to elementary level students in different zones of Pakistan. The research deals with the research gap in comprehending the specified usage of translanguaging while imparting grammar instruction.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The methodology includes survey of 20 teachers of English language teaching at elementary level and the analysis of their responses.
Findings: The findings reveal that the teachers employ translanguaging techniques to reinforce grammar instruction by integrating the students’ native languages into English. Translanguaging techniques cast a constructive effect on the comfort and confidence of students. The research also identifies the challenges in the domains of social stigma and concentration. The present research specifies the effective perceptions for policymakers, curriculum designers, and educators. It highlights the significance of thorough training and continuous support for teachers in employing translanguaging in an effective manner.
Implications/Originality/Value: The present study necessitates advanced research to investigate the longstanding impacts of translanguaging on language competence and academic output. The findings add to the developing research corpus on translanguaging in education and provide solid grounds for the improvement of effective pedagogical practices that influence the students’ multilingual series for imparting effective grammar instruction.
Impact of Intellectual Capital on Financial Performance: The Mediating Role of Financial Leverage
Authors: Kamran Muhammad Rizwan , Rasool Fazal , Saleem Aisha , Malik Muhammad Jawad 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to examine the effect of intellectual capital (IC) on the financial performance through the mediating role of financial leverage. The data set of PSX 100 index is used from 2015 to 2022 of Pakistani firms. Design/Methodology/Approach: This study employs panel data and uses annual reports to collect the relevant data. Regression analysis and Stata is used for analysis.
Findings: The outcomes of the study express that there is a significant and positive linkage between intellectual capital and the financial performance. Intellectual capital effects the financial performance both directly and indirectly with the mediating effect of the financial leverage. Due to the financial leverage mediation effect the organization need to have an optimal leverage to enhance the profitability and performance of the organization.
Implications/Originality/Value: Theoretical and managerial implications has been discussed.
PENGGAMBARAN MASKULINITAS TOKOH DALAM FILM SALAWAKU
Authors: Wisena Yosua Putra 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
This article examines a boy named Salawaku in the film “Salawaku”. The film Salawaku tells the story of a boy who leaves the village to look for his brother Binaiya. In the search for his brother, when he left the village, the masculinity of Salawaku was very clear. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method. Research data were collected from film sequences. The analysis was conducted based on the concept of masculinity. The results of the research, in several film sequences there is a masculinity character of a Salawaku who is so thick. The explanation of masculinity analysis is explained in detail with explanations in several film sequences. The conclusion that can be drawn from the analysis is that the masculinity of a Salawaku has a relationship with the local culture or environment. That way, the local culture or environment forms a Salawaku into someone who has a thick masculinity.

ABSTRAK
Artikel ini meneliti seorang anak laki-laki bernama Salawaku dalam Film “Salawaku”. Film Salawaku bercerita tentang seorang anak lelaki yang pergi meninggalkan desa untuk mencari kakaknya Binaiya. Dalam pencarian kakaknya tersebut, ketika meninggalkan desa terlihat begitu jelas maskulinitas dari diri seolang Salawaku. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Data-data penelitian dikumpulkan dari sekuen-sekuen film. Analisis dilakukan berdasarkan konsep maskulinitas. Hasil dari penelitian, dalam beberapa sekuen film terdapat karakter maskulinilas dari seorang Salawaku yang begitu kental. Penjelasan analisis maskulinitas dijelaskan secara rinci dengan penjelasan dalam beberap sekuen film. kesimpulan yang dapat diambil dari paparan analisis adalah maskulinitas dari seorang Salawaku memiliki keterkaitan dengan budaya atau lingkungan setempat. Dengan begitu, budaya atau lingkungan setempat membentuk seorang Salawaku menjadi seorang yang memiliki maskulinitas yang kental.
PENGARUH TOKOH SUPERVILLAIN DALAM FILM SUPERHERO
Authors: Nury Mekka Syed 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
Superhero movie is a film that tells the story of a superhero fight against crime. In the story of his struggle, the superhero character often passes many obstacles for his purpose to stop the ambition of the villain in creating chaos in the world. Analysis of supervillain characters in this paper based on the theory of causality, where in the description, the author tries to compare the results that occur if the character supervillain successfully carry out his ambition with the result that occurs if the supervillain character fails to carry out his ambition, The results of the study can also illustrate how the influence of the supervillain character in the superhero film. There are many criminals that we know from superhero movies. Many also memorable figures such as The Joker, or Loki. Among the many superhero characters, there are some figures who have an interesting ambition, where the ambition will make us curious if the ambition of the villain is achieved. Will that ambition bring life in this world for the better, or even worse.

ABSTRAK
Film superhero adalah film yang mengisahkan perjuangan seorang pahlawan super melawan kejahatan. Dalam kisah perjuangannya, sang tokoh superhero kerap melewati banyak rintangan demi tujuannya untuk menghentikan ambisi sang penjahat dalam menciptakan kekacauan di dunia. Analisis karakter supervillain yang ada di dalam tulisan ini berdasarkan teori kausalitas, dimana di dalam paparannya, penulis mencoba membandingkan akibat yang terjadi jika sang tokoh supervillain berhasil melaksanakan ambisinya dengan akibat yang terjadi jika sang tokoh supervillain gagal melaksanakan ambisinya. Hasil dari teori tersebut juga dapat menggambarkan bagaimana pengaruh sang tokoh supervillain di dalam film superhero. Ada banyak tokoh penjahat yang kita kenal dari film-film superhero. Banyak juga tokoh memorable seperti The Joker, atau Loki. Di antara banyaknya tokoh superhero, ada beberapa tokoh yang memiliki ambisi yang menarik, dimana ambisi tersebut akan membuat penasaran jika seandainya ambisi sang penjahat tersebut tercapai. Akankah ambisi itu membawa kehidupan di dunia ini menjadi lebih baik, atau sebaliknya.
IMPLEMENTASI GAYA PENYUTRADARAAN EXPOSITORI DALAM FILM DOKUMENTER “SEMUT IBRAHIM”
Authors: Aldarubi Fathira Deiza 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
The activity of 99 Home Improvements for Widows of the Elderly is a social movement carried out by Semut Ibrahim Kompassmatic. This activity contains a noble culture of gotong royong, social interaction that shows cooperation between individuals and between groups and forms positive values that strengthen mutual trust to cooperate in dealing with problems of common interest. The main purpose of this movement is to awaken the spirit of mutual cooperation in the community, because mutual cooperation for Semut Ibrahim is a national germplasm that must be maintained, cared for, and passed on. The creation of this documentary film was initiated through research using qualitative methods followed by stages including pre-production, production and post-production. Documentary film directing applies expository Documentary which relies on logical information, presented through text or sound. The presence of images or visuals is only a support. Images are presented as illustrations, amplify sound, build drama, or are presented as contradictions with sound. The production of the Semut Ibrahim documentary film is the author's attempt to introduce the “99 Movement for the Surgery of the Semut Ibrahim Widow House” and to interpret the mutual cooperation culture contained therein. Film work, it is hoped that the data will inspire the community that fellow human beings can jointly create solidarity to help each other alleviate the suffering of people in need.

ABSTRAK
Gerakan 99 Bedah Rumah Janda Jompo merupakan gerakan sosial yang dilakukan oleh Semut Ibrahim Kompassmanic. Aktifitas ini mengandung budaya luhur gotong royong,
interaksi social yang menunjukan bentuk kerjasama antar individu dan antar kelompok serta membentuk nilai-nilai positif yang memperkuat rasa saling percaya untuk melakukan kerjasama dalam menangani permasalahan yang menjadi kepentingan bersama. Tujuan utama gerakan ini untuk membangkitkan semangat gotong royong masyarakat, karena gotong royong bagi Semut Ibrahim merupakan plasma nutfah kebangsaan yang harus dijaga, rawat, dan diwariskan. Penciptaan film documenter ini dimulai melalui penelitian dengan metode kualitatif dilanjutkan dengan tahapan meliputi pra produksi, produksi dan paska produksi. Penyutradaraan film dokumenter menerapkan Dokumenter ekspositoris yang bersandar pada informasi logis, disajikan melalui teks maupun suara. Kehadiran gambar atau visual merupakan pendukung saja. Gambar dihadirkan sebagai ilustrasi, memperkuat suara, membangun drama, ataupun dihadirkan sebagai kontradiksi dengan suara. Produksi Film dokumenter Semut Ibrahim merupakan upaya penulis untuk memperkenalkan “Gerakan Bedah 99 Rumah Janda Jompo Semut Ibrahim” serta memaknai budaya gotong royong yang terkandung di dalamnya. Karya Film, diharapkan data mengsinspirasi masyarakat bahwa sesama manusia bisa bersama-sama mewujudkan solidaritas membantu sesama meringankan penderitaan hidup masyarakat yang membutuhkan.
Image of the destination on interest in tourist visits ecotourism destination Clungup Mangrove Conservation
Authors: Patalo Ryan Gerry , Sugeha Anisa Zuhria , Harlyson Yuliari Fernando 
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of Instagram social media and destination image on tourist visiting interest in the Clungup Mangrove Conservation. The object of this research is Clungup Mangrove Conservation located in Tambakrejo Village, Sumbermanjing Wetan District, Malang Regency. Researchers conducted this study as an effort to provide answers that Instagram social media and destination images can affect the interest of tourists visiting the Clungup Mangrove Conservation. The study used quantitative methods by distributing questionnaires through Google Form. The results of this study showed that Instagram Social Media and Destination Image positively influenced Tourist Visiting Interest by 76.4%, while 23.6% was influenced by variables outside this study. Destination image has a significant influence than Instagram Social Media on Tourist Visiting Interest. Suggestions that can be given from the results of this study mean that the role of managers is needed in spreading the Clungup Mangrove Conservation. With the advancement of technology at this time, it will be very easy for managers to market destinations through social media such as Tik-Tok and Facebook so that destinations are increasingly known to tourists