bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
21st Century Turkish Theology
Authors: Wilkinson Taraneh R. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The early 21st century witnessed a period of productivity and growth for Turkish Muslim theology. This chapter (1) provides an overview of 21st-century Turkish Muslim theology and its continuity with the Republican and Ottoman pasts; (2) situates ilahiyat faculties within the concrete milieu of broader institutions that have contributed to the recent period of flourishing; and (3) makes a case for the generative value of contested continuities. The fact of its contestation is both a feature of local Turkish Islam and shared across other Islamic negotiations of modernity. However, Turkish theology is not reducible to a local version of Islam modernism, nor to a defensive reaction to modernity’s skepticism of religion. Taking up the example of humanism as a contested concept spanning the late Ottoman and 21st century Turkish Muslim theological contexts, I argue that contestation, when in moderation, contributes to the intellectual vibrancy and creativity of Turkish Muslim thought.
Grassroots Origins of Russia’s Illiberalism
Authors: Grek Ivan 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Conventional interpretations of civil society tend to present horizontal associations as an exclusively liberal phenomenon. However, civil societies can be illiberal and project illiberal values on state institutions. The literature identifies a cluster of horizontal associations in Eastern Europe that provide support to illiberal democracies, such as Poland and Hungary, through their ties with populist political parties and conservative church organizations. This chapter demonstrates that a similar trend existed in 1990s Russia and resulted in the ascendance of Vladimir Putin’s illiberal hegemony. After the collapse of the USSR, middle- and upper-middle-class citizens started to engage the Russian Orthodox Church and regional politicians in the creation of a variety of conservative civic organizations, which promoted a resurrection of Orthodox values and helped to build the foundations of a new political Russian conservatism through many projects, from school reforms to influencing the Russian Constitution and legislation.
Hosea 1–3, the Marriage Metaphor, and the Ties That Bind
Authors: Kalmanofsky Amy 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Feminist biblical criticism has changed the ways readers understand the texts that comprise the biblical marriage metaphor. This essay argues that scholars should continue to work with the marriage metaphor texts and suggests several avenues that will provide fresh insights into the metaphor. There is more work to be done on the rhetorical power of metaphor to communicate and shape ideology in general and more consideration to be paid to how the construction of masculinity rhetorically and ideologically shapes the marriage metaphor in the Bible, as it does in Hos. 1–3. More attention also should be paid to the language of transformation within the marriage metaphor which is evident in Hos. 1–3. Exploring these avenues will reveal dimensions of the biblical marriage metaphor that will capture a new generation of readers.
Introduction
Authors: Kelle Brad E. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The Introductory essay locates the contributions of the volume within the broad scope and major movements of current critical scholarship on the book of Hosea. The study of Hosea is undergoing something of a renaissance, with no fewer than eight new commentaries in production. The essay explains how the volume approaches the study of Hosea in light of epistemologies, convictions, and practices that call for collaboration and the decentering of power. The volume thus offers lively scholarly exchanges among different essays on several interpretive topics for Hosea, rather than a single authoritative reading of each issue, and includes engagement with a range of feminist, womanist, queer, ethnic, postcolonial, and other considerations—sometimes with more than one treatment offered.
The Book of Hosea and the Socioeconomic Conditions of Eighth-Century BCE Israel
Authors: Hankins Davis 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
In the final years of the ancient kingdom of Israel, a ruling elite, centered in urban areas like the capital Samaria, increasingly controlled the broader population’s socioeconomic activities and resources. Through various changes in the political economy, the resources extracted from laboring peasants increased, which were used to support the elite’s diminished participation in productive labor, to increase trade for imported luxury goods, metals, and military materiel, and to satisfy the Neo-Assyrian empire’s taxing demands for tribute and resources from colonized peoples and territories. These changes came with considerable costs for peasant laborers, including intensified pressures to produce more goods, decreased self-determination over economic activities, and heightened vulnerabilities as these changes undermined various risk-reducing practices that protected subsistence-based agrarian communities, especially from threats posed by the region’s unpredictable climate. The book of Hosea sharply criticizes these manipulative and exploitative privileges and practices, even as it also imagines and encourages its community to pursue a more just, caring, peaceful, and sustainable social organization.
Texts and Versions of the Book of Hosea
Authors: Tully Eric J. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The Hebrew text of the book of Hosea has a reputation for obscurity and difficult readings that pose challenges for the interpretation of specific utterances. While a number of scholars have argued that these difficulties come from Hosea’s particular dialect, it is also possible, and perhaps more likely, that the text was corrupted in transmission. If so, this occurred quite early, because other ancient manuscripts of Hosea, such as the fragmentary Hebrew texts from the Judean Desert as well as the translated versions, often reflect the same difficulties. While each of the major translations of Hosea (Greek Septuagint, Aramaic Targum, Syriac Peshitta, and Latin Vulgate) have their own distinctive translation character, their respective Vorlagen seem to have been quite similar to the Hebrew text behind the Masoretic Text (MT). Furthermore, the translators all had a high regard for their Hebrew source texts and typically restricted adjustments in their translations to those shifts that would increase clarity or encourage a particular theological reading.
Sociogeographical Machine Learning
Authors: Lund Rolf Lyneborg 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This chapter delves into the integration of machine learning (ML) within spatial social science, elucidating its capacity for enhancing the analysis of sociogeographical data. It underscores the distinction between spatial and non-spatial data, emphasizing the importance of spatial context in understanding social phenomena. By exploring various ML methodologies, the chapter assesses their implications for sociogeographical studies, advocating for the incorporation of ML techniques to unravel complex social dynamics within geographical contexts. Through a detailed examination of both unsupervised and supervised learning models, it demonstrates the pivotal role of ML in identifying and categorizing sociospatial phenomena, offering insights into neighborhood effects and the theoretical and practical challenges of applying ML in spatial analysis. The chapter not only showcases the potential of ML to advance spatial social science but also calls for a nuanced understanding of the questions that necessitate ML approaches, positioning ML as a critical tool for future sociospatial research endeavors.
Predictive Analytics
Authors: Egbert Simon 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Although humans have long sought to produce the most accurate predictions possible about the future and apply them to make decisions in the present, recent developments in machine learning have led to predictions assuming an even more important role in society. There is hardly any societal field in which algorithmic forecasts are not carried out and hardly anyone who has not become the subject of forecasts in their life. Against this backdrop, this chapter presents the existing literature on the topic and reflects on how predictive analytics should be understood from a sociological perspective and on the consequences with which it may be associated. It will show that predictive analytics needs to be grasped as a socio-technical constellation because any genuine reference to the future does not result from the technical-analytical process itself but comes about only through human interpretation of the results as future oriented. In addition, the chapter discusses the human role in the collection of data, in the process of algorithmic model construction, and in the selection and creation of patterns. It also highlights the fact that predictions cannot be separated analytically from their final implementation, as this has important consequences that often follow a circular logic and can, ultimately, have discriminatory consequences.
The Overregulation of the Democratic Politics of Freedom of Assembly
Authors: Woolman Stu 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The modern incarnation of the ‘constitutional right to assemble peaceably’ has displaced, in important respects, ‘the democratic politics that animates the freedom to assemble, to deliberate and to act collectively’ as equal citizens. While the modifier ‘peaceful’ must protect the bodily integrity or precarity of participants and non-participants in any given assembly, it ought not to be read in a manner that prevents (1) second-class citizens from challenging the overt and the covert structural barriers that prevent them from participating as equals in the assemblies that determine the contours of their lives and (2) the most minimal despoiling of private property during assemblies. Property rights too often serve to maintain the status quo and act as a break on assembly’s democratic and egalitarian desiderata. This construction of freedom of assembly stays true to the views of a broad array of theorists who vehemently condemn the use of force to bring about political change, but who, given the logic of their own work, are compelled to countenance a commitment to the occasional use of force by second-class citizens who have been effectively excluded from a state’s most important decision-making fora. The occasional use of force, whilst not prescriptively desirable, secures its legitimacy when outgroups are subsequently able to participate in the self-governance of the polity and to secure the same opportunities for self-actualization that more privileged citizens enjoy. This reappraisal of the freedom of assembly moves the right to assemble from the margins back to the centre of contemporary democratic thought.
Justice and Republicanism
Authors: Straumann Benjamin 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
This chapter discusses the conception of justice put forward by the Roman thinker Marcus Tullius Cicero (106–43 BCE). Cicero wrote in the context of the collapse of the Roman republic, the largest and longest-lived republic hitherto in existence, and developed a political theory that put justice and legality front and center. Cicero’s jural or constitutional republicanism differs interestingly from both his eudaemonist Greek predecessors and present-day republicans. His theory of justice formulated a principle of popular sovereignty, albeit one limited by natural law; it gave fundamental importance to a set of equal rights, some of which were seen as pre-political; and it sketched a view of the common good understood as what accrues to people living under a system of public law (ius). This yields a jural theory of the state (res publica), a view that accords justice priority even before liberty, but justice here is not understood as personal virtue, but as something that necessarily has to be expressed in legal form, as rules. These rules survive Cicero’s scepticism: we can know them with a high degree of certainty, unlike conceptions of the highest good (summum bonum). The chapter closes by discussing how Cicero’s Roman theory of justice differs from some of the views put forward by some of today’s republicans.
Teaching
Authors: Kline Michelle Ann 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The study of teaching has long been a focus in the field of cultural evolution because of its role in faithful cultural transmission of information, without which cumulative culture would not be possible. Claims about the prevalence, evolution, functions, and forms of teaching vary depending on how it is defined, and definitions vary in key characteristics across the disciplines of psychology, anthropology, and animal behaviour. This does not mean that a single, unitary definition must prevail. Instead, this chapter treats teaching as a broader set of behaviours that evolved because they function to facilitate learning in others, in human and non-human animals. To support this argument, the chapter reviews existing definitions of teaching across evolutionary sciences, and offers a reorganization of those definitions using Tinbergen’s levels of analysis. The chapter then uses a revised functionalist definition of teaching to review the empirical evidence for teaching in humans and other animals. Finally, the chapter addresses current problems in research on teaching, including the excessive focus on Western cultural contexts.
Cultural Evolution and Public Policy
Authors: Schimmelpfennig Robin , Muthukrishna Michael 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Interventions are to the social sciences what inventions are to the physical sciences—an application of science as technology. Behavioural science has emerged as a powerful toolkit for developing public policy interventions for changing behaviour. However, the translation from principles to practice is often moderated by contextual factors—such as culture—that thwart attempts to generalize past successes. Here the authors discuss cultural evolution as a framework for addressing this contextual gap. They describe the history of behavioural science and the role that cultural evolution plays as a natural next step in closing existing gaps. The authors review research that may be considered cultural evolutionary behavioural science in public policy, and the promise and challenges to designing cultural evolution-informed interventions. Finally, the authors discuss the value of applied research as a crucial test of basic science: if theories and lab and field experiments don’t work in the real world, they don’t work at all.
How to Convey Trustworthiness via Social Media: Content Analysis and Citizen Testing of British MPs’ Facebook Posts
Authors: Bramah Helen A 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The low and declining level of political trust in the UK is well documented but less is known about how citizens form trust judgements and how politicians can influence perceptions of trustworthiness through social media. This article addresses these important questions using a novel combination of content analysis and survey research, operationalising academic theory on political trust within the context of Facebook communication through a new lens. The findings offer a unique insight into how trustworthiness is conveyed on social media and the types of content that display competence, integrity and authenticity. UK citizens’ perceptions of MP communication are tested in an original survey using embedded Facebook content, allowing key features of high- and low-trust posts to be identified.
Measuring Implicit Political Extremism through Implicit Association Tests
Authors: Jungkunz Sebastian , Helbling Marc , Isani Mujtaba 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
We develop the first implicit association test (IAT) to measure general implicit extremist attitudes in Germany, Great Britain, and the Netherlands. We find that implicit extremist attitudes are positively but weakly correlated with existing explicit measures. This indicates that implicit measures capture different parts of the population, for example, cases in which associations are based on automated cognitive processes instead of conscious thought. Further results show that particularly the higher-educated and nonreligious respondents score higher on the implicit than on the explicit extremism measures. Our results highlight the importance of studying implicit attitudes of political extremism. We further provide novel insights into how to develop IATs for abstract concepts such as democracy and extremism, for the study of which we cannot use readily available images or concepts.
Exploring Symptom Responses to Upper Limb Neural Test Variations of the Radial Nerve in Patients With Lateral Epicondylalgia: An Observational Study
Authors: Albert-Lucena Daniel , Navarro-Santana Marcos José , Díaz-Arribas María José , Valera-Calero Juan Antonio , Fernández-de-las-Peñas César , Plaza-Manzano Gustavo 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Objective
Clinical practice guidelines recommend the radial nerve mechanosensitivity evaluation in patients with lateral epicondylalgia. Despite different positions and sequences having been described, no research analyzed how each variation triggers symptoms associated with lateral epicondylalgia. The aim of this study was to explore the effects of different positions and sequences in the upper limb neural tension test 2b (ULNT2b) in symptom responses in patients with lateral epicondylalgia.

Methods
In this observational study, 66 patients underwent 4 test conditions: standard ULNT2b, ULNT2b proximal to distal, ULNT2B with resisted supination, and resisted supination isolated. Paresthesia sensations, symptom reproduction, pain intensity (measured using a visual analog scale), and distribution of painful symptoms data were collected.

Results
Significant differences in paresthesia sensations were observed between groups, with significant differences between the standard ULNT2B and other ULNT variations or resisted supination maneuvers. Symptom reproduction also differed significantly across groups, with significant differences between the standard ULNT2B and other ULNT or resisted supination tests. The positive/negative test and percentage of distribution of painful symptoms scores varied significantly across 4 conditions in both lateral and frontal views. Although pain intensity scores during tests were comparable among the tests, distribution of painful symptoms differed significantly.

Conclusion
Variations in the ULNT2b test can affect symptom responses in patients with lateral epicondylalgia. The standard ULNT2b test appears more effective at reproducing symptoms, intensity of paresthesia, and distribution of painful symptoms compared to other ULNT variations and the resisted supination test.

Impact
ULNT2b sequences have been shown to elicit varying responses concerning paresthesia, replication of familiar symptoms, positive/negative test results, and distribution of painful symptoms. Clinicians should consider specific test variations during the patients’ radial nerve mechanosensitivity assessment to identify aggravating factors reproducing recognizable symptoms. A control group of asymptomatic participants and the role of presence of other comorbidities, psychological factors, or the duration of symptoms were not considered in this study and might play an important role influencing the results of the tests.
Understanding Markets with Socially Responsible Consumers
Authors: Kaufmann Marc , Andre Peter , Kőszegi Botond 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Many consumers care about climate change and other externalities associated with their purchases. We analyze the behavior and market effects of such “socially responsible consumers” in three parts. First, we develop a flexible theoretical framework to study competitive equilibria with rational consequentialist consumers. In violation of price taking, equilibrium feedback nontrivially dampens the impact of a person’s consumption on aggregate consumption, undermining the motive to mitigate. This leads to a new type of market failure, where even consumers who fully “internalize the externality” overconsume externality-generating goods. At the same time, socially responsible consumers change the relative effectiveness of taxes, caps, and other policies in lowering the externality. Second, since consumer beliefs about and preferences over their market impacts play a crucial role in our framework, we investigate them empirically via a tailored survey. Consistent with our model, consumers are often consequentialist, and many believe that they have a dampened impact on aggregate consumption. Inconsistent with our model, however, we also find many respondents who expect to have a one-to-one impact on aggregate consumption. Third, therefore, we analyze how such “naive” consumers modify our theoretical conclusions. They consume less than rational consumers in a single-good economy, but may consume more in a multigood economy with cross-market spillovers. A mix of naive and rational consumers may yield the worst outcomes.
Successful Clozapine Rechallenge After Clozapine-Induced Severe Anemia: A Case Report
Authors: Barros Felipe Mendonça Rocha , Tolentino Arthur Cardoso , Marques Lais Soares Ker , Schlittler Leandro Xavier de Camargo , Oliveira Karina Diniz , Dalgalarrondo Paulo , Barnes Lucas Luchesi , dos Santos Junior Amilton , Banzato Claudio Eduardo Muller 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Introduction
Clozapine, a second-generation antipsychotic (SGA), is considered the gold standard medication to treat patients with treatment-resistant schizophrenia (TRS). Despite its efficacy, clozapine is associated with adverse effects, notably neutropenia and agranulocytosis. Other hematological adverse effects are less common. Severe anemia is a rare adverse effect seldom reported in the literature and is typically associated with pure red cell aplasia (PRCA). Nevertheless, the benefits of clozapine in managing TRS make rechallenge a reasonable option.

Case Report
We present the case of a 35-year-old man with TRS, resistant to previous antipsychotics, who experienced severe anemia during clozapine treatment. An investigation for clozapine-induced anemia revealed PRCA on myelogram. After discontinuing clozapine, the patient’s hemoglobin levels recovered. Subsequent treatments with olanzapine, zuclopenthixol, and aripiprazole proved ineffective, leading us to consider a clozapine rechallenge. The rechallenge, monitored for 58 days, resulted in improved psychiatric symptoms and stable hemoglobin levels. The patient remained stable during 6 months of follow-up, with no hematological changes.

Discussion
PRCA is a very rare adverse effect of clozapine. The cause of drug-induced PRCA is still unknown; for clozapine, there are no studies. Rechallenge after a severe and rare adverse effect is a complex decision. This case is the first to report a successful clozapine rechallenge following severe anemia without other blood dyscrasias, emphasizing the imperative need for close monitoring during the rechallenge process. Further study is warranted to understand the predictive factors for a successful outcome in clozapine rechallenges.
Safeguarding the property rights of Hindu women in India: analyses of legislative and judicial efforts
Authors: Singh Vijay P 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Under the traditional Hindu succession system, a Hindu woman did not possess any entitlement to ancestral property, which is a significant demonstration of social and economic discrimination. To clarify, Hindu women’s property rights in India were characterised by inequality and injustice. Nevertheless, through legislative and judicial endeavours, Hindu women in India have been granted the ability to own and possess property through inheritance—a step towards empowering them and creating economic sustainability in their lives. The present study examines the legislative and judicial initiatives aimed at granting parity to Hindu women by integrating them into the coparcenary system and conferring upon them the entitlement to inherit ancestral property. Thus enabling them to achieve economic self-reliance.