bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERGESERAN NILAI-NILAI OTENTIK KEINDONESIAAN KE HUKUM POSITIVISTIK DALAM SISTEM HUKUM NASIONAL
Authors: Farida Any 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRAKPengaruh globalisasi dan kemajuan teknologi komunikasi dan informasi menjadikan masyarakat Indonesia mengalami perubahan yang semakin tak tentu dan cenderung chaos. Hal ini dikarenakan tidak didapatinya rasa keadilan yang substantif dari sistem hukum yang telah bergeser dari nilai-nilai otentik masyarakat (peculiar form of social life) kepada hukum yang normatif positivistik yang lebih mengedepankan keadilan formil. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pergeseran tersebut.Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan spesifikasi penelitian diskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data utama adalah data skundender yang diperoleh dengan studi pustaka. Dan analisis data menggunakan metode diskriptif kualitatif dan bersifat deduktif.Hasil penelitian dan simpulan yang didapat yaitu faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pergeseran keadilan substantif berdasarkan nilai-nilai otentik masyarakat menjadi keadilan formil yang dihasilkan oleh hukum positivistik, antara lain; faktor pendidikan hukum; faktor budaya, keterpurukan ekonomi dan pertarungan ideologi, politik dan pengaruh rezim berkuasa, ketergantungan pada investasi dan bantuan luar negeri, serta semangat nasionalisme yang rendah. Kata Kunci: nilai-nilai, otentik, hukum, positivistik
HOW TRANSFORMATION LEADERSHIP AFFECT THE WORKING ENVIRONMENT OF SCHOOLS A STUDY OF HIGH SCHOOLS IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Saira Maqbool  , Dr Muhammad Aamir Hashmi  , Anam Arshad  
Published: March 2024

Transformational leadership has gained significant scholarly and professional attention. The aim of this study was to understand how transformational leadership and working environment of school principals are related. The population of this study were the high school teachers of the province of Punjab, Pakistan. The sample included 401 teachers from different high schools in the district of Lahore. The sample was selected using convenience sampling technique through personal visits. In order to analyze data, SPSS version 26 was utilized. The results revealed that the relationship between the two variables was positively significant and the effect of transformational leadership on working environment of school is significant and positive. This study contributes to the policy making and decision making by allowing principals to understand the significance of transformational leadership model and implementing it effectively in professional development and training.
ANTIBACTERIAL SCREENING OF SARGASSUM SP EXTRACT. OPPOSING VIBRIO PARAHAEMOLYTICUS BACTERIA
Authors: Datu Syeiqido Sora , Angraeni  , Fatwasari Fina , Jarir Dewi Virgiastuti , Sabilah Anisa Aulia 
Published: March 2024

Antibiotics cause resistance to pathogenic bacteria, and the emergence of resistance and bacterial pathogenic infections makes scientists try to find new drugs. One of the efforts is to use marine organisms as a natural antibacterial agent, one of them is Sargassum sp. Sargassum sp contains alginate and iodine which are used in the food, pharmaceutical, cosmetic and textile industries. Apart from that, Sargassum sp. contains active compounds of steroids, alkaloids, phenols and triterpenoids which function as antibacterials, can be used to inhibit the growth of Vibrio sp bacteria which is the cause of firefly disease which is most dangerous for tiger prawns. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability of the extract Sargassum sp. In inhibiting the growth of Vibrio parahaemolyticus bacteria with different levels of solvent start with methanol, ethyl asetat, and n-hexane. The rejuvenation of Vibrio parahaemolyticus and Vibrio harveyimelalai bacteria is carried out in two stages, the first is planting on Triptyc Soy Broth (TSB) medium and the second stage is planting on Triptyc Soy Agar (TSA) medium. Antibacterial sensitivity test using disc diffusion method. The results of the test showed that 1). sargassum sp which is extracted by metanol solvent inhibits the growth of Vibrio parahemolyticus bacteria. 2). sargassum sp which extract by etil sestat and n - heksan solvent can't inhibit the Vibrio parahemolyticus bacteria.
Penser les futurs noirs à travers le marronnage
Authors: Jean Lourdenie 
Published: March 2024

Dans son texte Penser les futurs noirs à travers le marronnage, Lourdenie Jean propose le marronnage comme piste pour éclairer des questions face au futur, en soulever d’autres et tenter des réponses. Pour ce faire, elle distinguera deux schémas de marronnage, soient le marronnage de fuite et le marronnage collectif, par l'importance accordée aux garanties de sécurité. Pour finir, elle nommera l'importance de renforcer les imaginaires afros à travers la fiction pour mieux se projeter dans l'avenir.
Prévalence de l'inclusion des dents de sagesse: étude radiologique auprès d'une population nord africaine
Authors: Yacoub Sinda , Dammak Nouha , Zaalouni Soumaya , Hrizi Mohamed Amine , Ben Khelifa Mohamed 
Published: March 2024

Objectif : Déterminer la prévalence et les propriétés d’inclusion des dents de sagesses (M3M) et les pathologies qui lui sont associées chez une population Tunisienne.
Méthodes : Nous avons revu 730 panoramiques, parmi 6043 patients. Les informations suivantes ont été évaluées : la présence, l'angulation, la profondeur d'inclusion et les pathologies identifiées radiologiquement au niveau des dents de sagesse et des molaires adjacentes.
Résultats : Parmi les 730 patients, 367 (50,3%) ont présenté au moins une dent de sagesse incluse. La prévalence d’inclusion diminuait avec l'augmentation de l'âge. Le nombre total des dents de sagesses incluses était 881. Le nombre d’inclusions le plus frequent par patient était deux (35,7%). Le niveau d'inclusion le plus frequent au maxillaire était le niveau C et à la mandibule, le niveau A. L'angulation la plus fréquente était la verticale au maxillaire et à la mandibule. La plupart des M3M mandibulaires (76%) ont présenté la classe II en relation avec le ramus mandibulaire. 1,36% des deuxièmes molaires adjacentes à une dent de sagesse incluse ont montré une résorption radiculaire et 3,79% des M3M présentaient une pericoronite. 12,5% et 92,3% des deuxièmes molaires présentant des caries cervicales distales (DCC), respectivement au maxillaire et à la mandibule, sont adjacentes à dent de sagesse incluse. Les pathologies les plus associées aux dents de sagesse incluses étaient les caries distales des secondes molaires (11,7%) et les caries des troisièmes molaires (5,2%).
Conclusion : L’inclusion des dents de sagesse était observée chez 50,3% d'un groupe....( résumé tronqué à 250 mots)
Les cytopénies auto-immunes de l’enfant : Quand penser au déficit immunitaire primitif ?
Authors: Hbibi Mohamed , El Alaoui El Hanafi Mounira , Kasmi Zakaria , Ouair Hind , Benmiloud Sarra , Ailal Fatima , Hida Moustapha , Bousfiha Ahmed Aziz 
Published: March 2024

Les cytopénies auto-immunes se définissent par une destruction immunologique d’un ou plusieurs éléments figurés du sang par des auto-anticorps. Le plus souvent il s’agit d’une anémie hémolytique ou une thrombopénie immunologique ou les deux à la fois définissant un syndrome d’Evans. Chez l’enfant la cytopénie auto-immune peut être secondaire à une infection ou être inaugurale à une pathologie sous-jacente comme une maladie auto-immune systémique ou une immunodéficience primitive en particulier quand elle devient chronique sur plusieurs années.

Les déficits immunitaires primitifs ou erreurs innées de l'immunité (IEI) ne sont plus définis uniquement par les infections : l'auto-immunité fait partie du tableau clinique de plusieurs de ces maladies et est dominée par les cytopénies auto-immunes, en particulier, le purpura thrombopénique immunologique (PTI) et les anémies hémolytiques auto-immunes (AHAI).

Les problématiques que peut confronter le clinicien sont les situations ou les cytopénies auto-immunes sont chronique, récidivantes et ou réfractaires aux différents moyens thérapeutiques au long cours dont l’action le plus souvent est similaire et consiste généralement en une suppression ou une modulation immunitaire non spécifique, ce qui complique la prise en charge, malgré le panel hétérogène des traitements. Dans ces situations les déficit immunitaires primitifs doivent être diagnostiqués le plus tôt possible pour permettre l'initiation d'un traitement ciblé et éviter plusieurs lignes thérapeutiques inefficaces.
Pelaksanaan Sidang Elektronik dalam Penegakan Hukum Pidana di Pengadilan Negeri Bale Bandung Kelas 1A
Authors: Maryamah Mery , Azzahra Alviyanti , Rayhan Firza Muhamad , Ratnawidiastuti Eka , Prasetyo Catur , Trisnila Firlana 
Published: March 2024

Persidangan perkara pidana di Pengadilan Negeri Bale Bandung Kelas 1A sejak pandemi Covid-19 dilaksanakan secara Elektronik, yang diatur melalui Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 4 Tahun 2020 tentang Administrasi dan Persidangan Perkara Pidana di Pengadilan Secara Elektronik yang selanjutnya telah diperbaharui dengan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 8 Tahun 2022 tentang Perubahan Atas Peraturan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 4 Tahun 2020 dan telah dikeluarkan Keputusan Ketua Mahkamah Agung Republik Indonesia Nomor 365/KMA/SK/XII/2022 tentang Petunjuk Teknis Administrasi dan Persidangan Perkara Pidana di Pengadilan Secara Elektronik. Saat dilakukan persidangan secara elektonik ini, untuk posisi para pihak didalam ruang persidangan pengadilan ialah Hakim, Jaksa Penuntut Umum di Kantor Kejaksaan, terdakwa di Rutan / LAPAS atau tempat lain yang ditetapkan oleh Majelis Hakim. Dalam hal pelaksanaan di Rutan / LPKA atau LAPAS, terdakwa menggunakan media video call yang telah disediakan oleh pihak LPKA/ RUTAN. Sejauh ini kendala dalam pelaksanaan persidangan perkara pidana secara elektronik di Pengadilan Negeri Bale Bandung Kelas 1A adalah sarana prasarana, akses internet, pemenuhan hak terdakwa dan penerapan asas Sistem Peradilan Pidana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan Persidangan secara elektronik dalam penyelesaian perkara Pidana, hambatan serta efektifitas persidangan secara elektronik di Pengadilan Negeri Bale Bandung Kelas 1A.
The Quality of Spent Hen Chicken Sausage with Tomato Paste at Different Refrigerated Storage Time
Authors: Anisa Cintya Dienardila , Evanuarini Herly , Amertaningtyas Dedes 
Published: March 2024

Aims: This research aims to determine the quality of spent hen chicken sausage with the tomato paste at different refrigerated storage time based on pH, color, moisture content, total microorganism, and rancidity
Study Design: This research are an laboratory experimental with a completely randomized design.
Place and Duration of Study: This research are located in Laboratory of Animal Product Technology, Faculty of Animal Science, University of Brawijaya.
Methodology: This research are using a 4 treatments and 5 replications. The main focus are a different storage time for spent hen chicken sausage on refrigerator (4˚C). The 4 treatments are 0 day (D0), 7 days (D1), 14 days (D2), and 21 days (D3)
Results: The different storage time on spent hen sausage with tomato paste gave a very significant effect (P < .01) on pH, color analysis (L a*b*), moisture content, total microorganism, and rancidity. pH, moisture content, total microorganism, and rancidity are increased during storage time meanwhile for color analysis are decreased during storage time.
Conclusion: Except for being a natural food colorant, tomato can be used for natural antioxidant. The addition of tomato paste on spent hen sausage can extend spent hen sausage’s shelf life until 21 days on refrigerated temperature (4˚C). The further research are needed for consumer safety on spent hen chicken sausage with the addition of tomato paste.
Assessment of Seagrass Ecosystems’ Goods and Services of India
Authors: Ramesh D. Asir , Narayanan Dhivya , Karthi N. , Infantina Amali , Parasuram Priya 
Published: March 2024

Nearly every shallow coastal region on Earth is home to seagrass, a type of marine flowering plant. They grow down to depths where just 11% of surface light reaches the bottom after colonizing soft substrates like mud, sand, and cobbles. Seagrasses often choose wave-sheltered environments where sediments are shielded from waves and currents. The seagrass environment serves as a home to large animals like dugongs and marine mammals like ducks and geese. The seagrass serves as a feeding and refuge area for the related creatures for the entirety or a portion of their life cycles. Raw materials and food, medicine, fertilizer, coastal protection, erosion control, water purification, fisheries maintenance, nursery grounds, invertebrate habitats, carbon sequestration, tourism, recreation, support for education, and research are just a few of the goods and services provided by seagrass to the coastal community. The value of a seagrass ecosystem's products and services to human well-being can be measured, and this can be used to support the need for seagrass ecosystem preservation, transfer, and regeneration. Many valuation studies are conducted to estimate the various goods and services produced by the seagrass ecosystem. The total area of seagrass distribution in the coastal States and UTs of India is 51822 ha, distributed in 4162 seagrass patches. Using meta-analysis and an average of Benefit Transfer (BT) method, the Total Economic Value (TEV) of seagrass has been estimated as Rs. 2594342/ha/yr. ($ 55,637/ha/yr.) with a maximum of Rs. 5948650 ha/yr. ($1,27,571/ha/yr.) and a minimum of 791448/ha/yr. ($ 16,973/ha/yr.). Subsequently, the total equivalent economic benefit from seagrass beds in India has been quantified at Rs.13444 crore/yr. ($ 2,88,31,22,453/yr.).
Smart and Sustainable City Experience on Smart Campus: A Case Study from Hassan Ist University
Authors: Malki Doha 
Published: March 2024

The desire to meet the demands of regional competition requires cities to adopt new patterns of urban management. In this sense, the trend at the global level is to use smart city standards by investing in the digital transformation of various public services in cities. In recent years, many efforts have been made in many Moroccan cities to improve their attractiveness by being part of the process of upgrading and enhancing their territories through the implementation of major infrastructure projects and the digitalization of urban administrations.
This study was conducted to examine the feasibility of a smart campus as a discounted smart city, and it relies on the dissemination of a quantitative survey, via a questionnaire (live and online), supplemented by a qualitative survey based on focus group methodology. We have gained a broader perspective that allowed us to understand the reality of things on campus. The study also showed that there are many efforts that the university must take in conjunction with developing its plan to advance Hassan I University to the ranks of smart universities.
This article is part of a study proposing a strategy for developing the campus of Hassan I University of Settat to be a smart one.
The Structures of Political, Economic, and Socio-cultural Rhetorical Narratives on Social Media
Authors: Gunawan Samuel , Riyanto Theopilus Joko , Limanta Liem Satya 
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted on the ground of the reason for the increasingly widespread use of narratives on various social media platforms. Narrative is an event whereby someone represents an event aiming to influence the understanding, emotions and values of others. This study qualitatively aims to capture the most common elements of narrative structure focusing on political, economic, and socio-cultural rhetorical narratives data originated from social media platforms. The theoretical model of narrative structure consisting of Abstract, Orientation, Complicating Actions, Resolution, Evaluation and Coda, as proposed by Labov and Waletzky was used to analyze the narrative data collected during the first four months of 2022. On the ground of social situated meanings, the findings show that the most common model of narrative structure is fully used whenever greater details of events, facts, or information are needed to be emphasized. For such reasons, all the elements of narrative structure are held to be obligatory. The findings show that some elements of narrative structure are left out and held to be optional as such elements are not considered necessary to convey the main content. In addition, the findings also show that some particular element allows it to be further developed with more embedded events, facts, opinion, or information.
An examination of the importance of ethanol in causing injury to flooded plants
Authors: JACKSON MICHAEL B. , HERMAN BARRY , GOODENOUGH ANNABELLE 
Published: April 2006

Abstract.We have examined the widely held theory that ethanol toxicity is a prime cause of the injury and death of plants in soil flooded with water. The tests were made on peas (Pisum sativumL.) at the early flowering or fruiting stages, when they are known to be severely injured by flooding.Supplying ethanol in aerobic or anaerobic nutrient solution at similar concentrations to those we found in flooded soil (up to 3.9 mol m−3) or in the xylem sap of flooded pea plants (up to 2.1 mol m−3) caused no injury. One hundred times these concentrations gave little extra effect and failed to simulate flooding injury. Isolated leaf protoplasts and detached leaves were also resistant to damage by ethanol at these concentrations.Other published measurements of ethanol concentrations in flooded plants are similar to or less than those we report for pea plants. Exceptions include root nodules and germinating pea seeds. Reports by others of responses to applied ethanol in a wide variety of circumstances confirm that in flooded plants the amounts are probably too small to explain the observed injury. Alternative mechanisms are discussed.
Effects of decreasing source/sink ratio in soybeans on photosynthesis, photorespiration, transpiration and yield
Authors: PEET M. M. , KRAMER P. J. 
Published: April 2006

Abstract. Shading of all side leaflets of a determinate soybean cultivar during pod filling significantly increased rates of photosynthesis in the unshaded centre leaflets, compared to centre leaflets of controls. Higher rates were associated with both higher stomatal and mesophyll conductances, and were reversible within 2 days when shades were removed. These higher rates of photosynthesis were not associated with decreased percentage enhancement by low oxygen, indicating that treatment effects were probably not associated with changes in photorespiration relative to photosynthesis. Percentage enhancement did, however increase as the plants approached physiological maturity, chiefly because of a decrease in photosynthesis.In spite of these increases in rates of photosynthesis seed weight per plant was decreased by 37% in plants with side leaflets shaded for the entire pod‐filling period and by 28% in plants shaded for only the second half of the period. In plants where shades were removed during the second half of pod filling seed yield was reduced by only 19% because shade removal delayed leaf senescence. The four treatments reduced yield by different mechanisms. Plants shaded continuously during pod filling produced fewer seeds than controls, but the weight per seed was similar. When shading was applied during the second half of pod fillings seed number was unchanged but weight per seed was significantly reduced. In contrast when shades were removed for the second half of pod filling, seed number remained similar to that of continuously shaded plants, but seed weight increased.Although all shading treatments reduced yield, the reduction was not proportional to the 63% reduction in leaf area available for photosynthesis. This was because (1) photosynthetic rates in the centre leaflet of shaded plants were higher than rates in controls, (2) stem and lower surface photosynthesis in shaded leaf‐lets contributed to whole leaflet photosynthesis.
Low temperature acclimation of root fatty acid composition, leaf water potential, gas exchange and growth of soybean seedlings
Authors: MARKHART ALBERT H. , PEET MARY M. , SIONIT NASSER , KRAMER PAUL J. 
Published: April 2006

Abstract Root fatty acid composition, photosynthesis, leaf water potentials, stomatal resistances, leaf specific weights, and root: shoot ratios of soybean were measured in two temperature regimes.Groups of soybean plants were grown in controlled chambers of the Duke University Phytotron under two thermoperiods. One group of the plants was grown from seed for 3 weeks in either 29/23°C or 17/11°C thermoperiods, and another group was grown for 2 weeks in 29/23°C and then transferred to the 17/11°C thermoperiod where it remained for 8 days. Broccoli was also grown in either 29/23°C or 17/11°C thermoperiods.Soybean roots contained more unsaturated fatty acids than broccoli roots, although broccoli roots showed a larger increase in unsaturation than soybean roots with decreased temperature. The fatty acid unsaturation in the roots of soybean began to increase rapidly after the temperature regime was changed. The increase was in the new roots produced in the cold regime rather than in the pre‐existing roots.The soybean leaf water and osmotic potentials decreased about 0.4 MPa, beginning one day after the transfer from 29/23°C to 17/11°C, but recovered significantly after 8 d.Plants grown at 17/11 °C had lower rates of photosynthesis and adaxial stomatal resistances, but higher root: shoot ratios and specific leaf weights compared to plants grown at 29/23°C. Plants grown and maintained at 29/23°C showed a steady increase in photosynthetic rates over the 8‐d experimental period, whether rates were measured in 1 mol m−3 or 9 mol m−3 oxygen. Plants transferred to 17/11°C however maintained constant rates of photosynthesis at 1 mol m−3 O2, whereas at 9 mol m−3 rates declined for 2 d then were constant for the remaining 6 d of the experimental period.These results suggest that changes in membrane fatty acid unsaturation is an important aspect of plant acclimation to chilling temperatures in terms of maintaining root permeability and water uptake. However, the degree of unsaturation is not a good indicator of differences in chilling tolerance among species. The apparent acclimation of photorespiration to a constant percentage of photosynthesis suggests a role of photorespiration in the plant.
Measurements of photosynthesis in the field: utility of the CO2 depletion technique
Authors: EHLERINGER J. , COOK C. S. 
Published: April 2006

Abstract A portable system for the rapid measurement of photosynthetic rates in the field is described and evaluated. The measurement of photosynthesis is based on extraction of volumes of air from a closed system cuvette containing a leaf over a set time interval. CO2 content of the gas volumes is determined with an infrared gas analyser, and photosynthetic rate is calculated from the cuvette CO2 concentration depletion rate. The magnitudes of sources of error with this system were analysed and methods of reducing the errors discussed. Representative examples of data obtainable with this technique are presented.From the inlet and outlet ports of a cuvette for measurements of Sorghum bicolor dark respiration rates in the laboratory. We have modified their technique and report the utility of the CO2 depletion technique for measurements of photosynthesis on plants in the field, far from laboratory facilities. The technique is reliable and easy to operate in the field. A description of the technique, as well as an analysis of the sources of error and examples of the data which can be obtained with it are presented.