bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Development of semi-finished fish products for the fast food industry
Authors: Asfondyarova I. V. , Yakovlev O. A. , Demchenko V. A. , Pavlovskaya N. A. 
Published: April 2024

One of the segments of public catering market both abroad and in Russia is fast food products [1]. Restaurants of this format have a wide audience due to their loyal pricing policy, availability and constant new products [2]. In addition, the fast food industry, through various media and advertising, contributes to solving consumer problems related to lack of time, difficulty in preparation and ease of consumption. At the same time, fast food contributes to a decrease in the quality of nutrition and deterioration in the health of both young people and adults.The goal of the research is to identify consumer preferences in the segment of semi-finished fish products, evaluate their quality and develop recipes for fish products for fast food restaurants.The objectives of the research include marketing research of consumer preferences when choosing semi-finished fish products, assessing the quality of semi-finished fish products sold in retail trade and fast food establishments, and developing recipes for semi-finished fish products for the fast food industry. To conduct a social survey, Google-form has been used, organoleptic assessment has been carried out using 5-point grading scale; physicochemical indicators have been studied using standard methods.Using the results of marketing research, it has been established that semi-finished fish products in the form of fish cutlets and sticks are in demand; consumers want to see new fish items on the menu of fast food restaurants. According to organoleptic assessment and physical and chemical research, it has been found that the best consumer organoleptic properties are found in fish cutlets from fast food restaurants «Vkusno i Tochka», «Burger King» and fish sticks sold in the «Perekrestok» chain of stores. According to physicochemical indicators, the studied samples of semi-finished fish products do not exceed 2.5% in the amount of table salt, 71% moisture and 37% fat.As new items for the fast industry, recipes for semi-finished fish products were developed in the form of nuggets with the addition of processed cheese, pork fat and strips, from longitudinal strips of fish, breaded and deep-fried at a temperature of 180 ° C until golden brown.
Chromatographic determination of vitamin content in a bar with dried tomatoes
Authors: Bukhovets V. A. , Semilet N. A. , Novikova Yu. D. 
Published: April 2024

There exists a problem of unbalanced nutrition in the modern world. Consumption of vegetables and fruits is mainly seasonal and they are not consumed by everyone in the daily diet in sufficient quantities to meet the daily requirement for nutrients. Snack products, including various bars, are becoming increasingly popular among the population of our country. Often there is an insufficient amount of vitamins and other micronutrients with such products that are so necessary to ensure the health of the human body. Insufficiency of these nutrients causes various diseases, the condition of the skin, hair, nails, and even mood worsens.The goal of the research was to determine the amount of vitamins in a bar made from sunflower seeds with the addition of plant materials – crushed dried tomato fruits.The objects of the study were a candy bar with the addition of rusk crumbs, containing 15% of dried tomatoes by weight of the finished product and a control sample – kozinak.Tests were carried out on a Dionex Ultimate 3000 chromatograph using reverse phase chromatography on a Luna C18 column. This device is used to measure the content of a wide range of components in samples of substances and materials, solutions, food products and other objects of analysis.It has been found that with the addition of a herbal additive and cracker crumbs to the recipe, the quanitative composition of vitamins A and E in the finished product increased compared to the control sample.The results of the research can be used in the development of new food recipes.
An integrated approach to assessing the quality of wines sold on Maikop consumer market
Authors: Lunina L. V. , Tazova Z. T. , Siyukhova N. T. 
Published: April 2024

The quality and safety of food products is one of the main priorities of the Russian State policy in the field of nutrition and well-being of the population.Grape wines are a special type of food product; they are alcoholic beverages obtained as a result of complete or incomplete fermentation of whole or crushed fresh grapes or grape must. The combination of mutual influence of such factors as grape variety, climatic conditions, cultivation methods and production technology gives each wine its uniqueness and character.These features are characteristic for natural drinks, which, unfortunately, are becoming fewer and fewer today, despite the implementation of control and supervisory activities and the adoption of various government regulation measures.The presence of wines of dubious quality on the shelves gives rise to a number of serious consequences, both for public health and for the state economy.The article presents the results of research on a comprehensive assessment of the quality of wines sold on the regional consumer market.The determination of the organoleptic and physico-chemical parameters of wines regulated by GOST has been carried out according to the methods established in the current regulatory documents; the determination of the qualitative and quantitative composition of volatile components and cationic composition has been carried out using the gas chromatographic method and the capillary electrophoresis method.It has been established that 30% of the total volume of wine samples studied is distinguished by rather low organoleptic characteristics, with full compliance with the established requirements in terms of physical and chemical indicators, and 10%, based on the total assessment of organoleptic, physical and chemical indicators, component and cationic composition, are identified as counterfeit products.
Efeitos adversos do Tamoxifeno em paciente com câncer de mama
Authors: Azevedo Millena , Cunha Ana Paula , Moraes Dias Pereira Luiza , TADEU SANTOS DE ALMEIDA Thiago 
Published: April 2024

O câncer de mama é a neoplasia de maior incidência e mortalidade entre as mulheres no Brasil. Quanto ao tipo histológico, o carcinoma ductal é o mais prevalente, seguido do lobular infiltrativo e de outros subtipos. Já na classificação molecular há o Luminal A e Luminal B, com receptores hormonais positivos e, portanto, tornam-se alvos da terapia sistêmica com Tamoxifeno, considerada a principal hormonioterapia adjuvante na pré-menopausa. A droga possui ação antagonista no tecido mamário e agonista em outros sítios, contribuindo para os principais efeitos adversos relatados como fogacho, ressecamento vaginal, esteato-hepatite, risco aumentado de câncer de endométrio e de útero e retenção hídrica. Este artigo teve como objetivo relatar o caso de uma paciente que fez uso de Tamoxifeno e relacionar aos seus principais eventos adversos. Conclui-se que diante das adversidades encontradas no tratamento hormonal, o benefício se sobrepõe aos riscos relatados.
Palavras- chave: Câncer de mama. Tamoxifeno. Efeitos adversos.
Utilizing Computer and Technological Devices to Improve the Performance of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) Students: A Case Study of Secondary Schools in Al-Hasaheisa Locality, Gezira State, Sudan
Authors: Mohammed Nazik I.M. 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: This study aims to examine the impact of technology integration in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) classes on learners' motivation and performance. It also seeks to provide training for EFL teachers to effectively incorporate technology into their instructional practices.
Methodology: The research utilizes experimental and descriptive-analytical methods, involving 75 participants, including EFL students and teachers from secondary schools in Al-Hasaheisa Locality, Gezira State, Sudan. Data collection involves questionnaires and pre-post-tests administered to both teachers and students. The collected data is analyzed using the SPSS program.
Findings: The study reveals that the use of technology in EFL classes facilitates English language teaching and learning. Despite the high internet costs in Sudan, EFL students actively engage in online collaboration activities. However, it is highlighted that nearly half of the EFL teachers lack sufficient training to effectively utilize the available computers and technological devices. The study emphasizes that EFL students display motivation to learn through computer usage, both inside and outside the classroom. Additionally, technology enables EFL learners to engage in computer-based assignments, practice problem-solving and critical thinking through e-activities, and improve their overall performance. Furthermore, utilizing technology allows teachers to provide a broader range of materials and information.
Unique Contributions to Theory, Policy and Practice: The study recommends the integration of information and communication technology (ICT) in the EFL teaching and learning process. It emphasizes the need for comprehensive training programs to enhance EFL teachers' proficiency in effectively employing technology in their instructional practices.
Teorie urbane, ingegneria militare ed utopia nelle città mediterranee del XVI° secolo. I casi di Sabbioneta e della Medina di Tripoli
Authors: Micara Ludovico 
Published: April 2024

Sabbioneta is one of the few new Italian cities created in the 16th century. Founded by Vespasiano Gonzaga (1531-1591) between 1560 and 1570, it brings together many of the aspects that will characterize the post-16th century urban development in Italy, in the Mediterranean countries, and in Europe. The new bastioned defensive systems, created after the invention of firearms based on the scientific logics of "military engineers", a professional category which emerged at that time, increasingly spread in the abovementioned countries. Such defensive technique introduced an innovative configuration of the urban structure compared to the ancient one, which was before concentrated on central places such as the square, the cathedral and the municipal buildings. The new defensive system, with its ramparts, bastions and moats was located at the border of the city, distant from central places and became so important as to radically change the shape and plan of the city. The new urban geometries could even evoke the pure, simple and regular shapes of the ideal cities conceived by utopian philosophers, which were generally represented as central forms, and symbolic expressions of Thomas More’s Utopia perfect society. But this historical reference just remains a theoretical one. Sabbioneta and other fortified cities in the Mediterranean world, like Tripoli’s Medina after the 16th century Spanish military intervention, are the expression of a new view of the city, in which the defensive aspect constitutes the dominant character due to the revolution of firearms.
Guardians of Heritage: The Fortifications of the Moroccan Amazigh Atlas Region
Authors: Tifawt Loudaoui 
Published: April 2024

The collective granaries of the Anti-Atlas region in Morocco, known as Igoudar, as well as the Ksour and Kasbas of the High Atlas stand as architectural treasures deeply rooted in the cultural heritage of indigenous Amazigh communities more commonly known as Berbers. They serve a multifaceted purpose; preserving vital resources, providing adapted housing, and offering a stronghold during times of conflict or invasion. This paper explores their distinctive characteristics and cultural significance, showcasing the role they have played as protectors of the rich heritage within in the Atlas region. Additionally, it delves into the challenges they face in modern times and emphasizes the importance of preserving these structures as an integral part of our cultural heritage, ensuring that they endure as poignant symbols of the past for generations to come.
Clinical Pharmacology in Athletic Training
Authors: Cleary Michelle A. , Abdenour Thomas E. , Pavlovich Michael 
Published: April 2024

Athletic trainers have a responsibility to provide high-quality pharmaceutical care while meeting both legal and ethical requirements. Clinical Pharmacology in Athletic Training empowers athletic trainers with a functional understanding of pharmacology that enables them to formulate a treatment plan intended to mitigate disease and improve the overall health of their patients. This text incorporates the most up-to-date content from the 2020 Commission on Accreditation of Athletic Training Education (CAATE) standards, and it emphasizes interprofessional practice to enable future and current athletic trainers to collaborate with other health professionals in a manner that optimizes the quality of care.
Clinical Pharmacology in Athletic Training begins by addressing drug legislation and the legal aspects of the athletic trainer's role in sport medication. The text provides an overview of pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics with an emphasis on concepts relevant to clinical practice. Students are introduced to the generic and brand names, general classifications, and appropriate administration of drugs and are guided toward appropriate online reference materials. Part II of this text describes common medications for pain, inflammation, and infections. Part III includes medications for specific conditions, including respiratory, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, neurological, gynecological, and mental health conditions. The text also includes current information on opioid analgesics, cannabis, and cannabinoid-based medications.
Clinical Pharmacology in Athletic Training teaches students to administer appropriate pharmacological agents for the management of the patient's condition. The information includes indications, contraindications, dosing, interactions, and adverse reactions. The following features are included to aid in the learning process:
Chapter objectives set the stage for the main topics covered in the chapter.Key terms are boldfaced to indicate terms of special importance, and a glossary of definitions is included at the back of the book.Red Flag sidebars highlight warnings and precautions for certain medications or medicolegal issues.Evidence in Pharmacology sidebars highlight recent research regarding medications.Clinical Application sidebars present real-life stories from the field of athletic training.Case studies highlight specific therapeutic medication applications and are accompanied by questions that prompt readers to think critically about the issues presented.Quick reference drug tables describe medication types, generic and brand names, pronunciations, common indications, and other special considerations for the athletic trainer.
Over the past decade, there has been an increased emphasis on pharmacology in athletic training. Clinical Pharmacology in Athletic Training will equip students with appropriate skills and competencies, prepare them to meet patient needs, and enable them to work in interprofessional teams.
The concept of Minimal Spanning Tree (MST) for Symmetric Encryption
Authors: CH. Suneetha MPR Murthy, 
Published: April 2024

As the digital communication has become a vital part of the human life nowadays, cybercrimes are ever expanding. One major tool to protect the message from hacking and tampering is concealing the original information. Modern cryptography not only concerns the encryption of the message but also focuses on the protection of the encrypted information from cyber-attacks.Apart from secret communication modern cryptography focuses on authentication and integrity of the message. The present paper explains a symmetric block cipher basing on graph structures. In this technique the message is encrypted twice. The first stage encryption using adjacency matrix of undirected graph; the second stage using exclusive OR (XOR) operation on the output of first stage. Encryption/Decryption Keys are distinct for distinct blocks and distinct rounds; derived from Minimum Span Tree (MST) technique of an undirected graph. Here multiple peers can communicate messages simultaneously. One of the entries selects some random ASCII characters whose number is same as the block length and uploads those characters in the cloud. All the members of the group establish block keys using key generation technique which is secret among them.
A Stochastic Regression and Sentiment Analysis-Based Approach for Forecasting Trends in the Stock Market
Authors: L. K. Vishwamitra Anjali Verma , 
Published: April 2024

Stochastic regression problems especially applied to time series forecasting problems often encounter the challenge of volatility and unpredictable seasonality in datasets. One such application happens to forecasting the movement of stock markets globally. Stock data across the world exhibits an intrinsic baseline noise, which often can’t be correlated to previous temporal patterns. Rather, such divergences are an effect of multiple non-numeric variables which govern stock movement such as political scenarios, trade wars, imminent economic waxing and waning trends to name a few. However, it is essential to incorporate these factors while training a model so as to design a strongly sentient and anticipatory regression algorithm which is both pervasive and robust, encompassing as many numeric and non-numeric factors as possible. While conventional machine learning and deep learning approaches tend to leverage tested model architectures, they often miss out on the optimization of both training data and training method to yield potentially high forecasting accuracy. The paper combines stochastic regression in terms of momentum based training and data optimization which is shown to exhibit considerable lower forecasting error compared to existing approaches. To encompass a wider feature space, sentiment analysis has been incorporated to correlate stock movements with public opinions. The proposed approach has been tested on a multitude of benchmark datasets, to validate the performance of the approach. The mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) and regression values have been selected as primary metrics for the performance evaluation. The proposed approach attains a mean MAPE value of 3.22%. The analysis of the MAPE and forecasting accuracy w.r.t. existing benchmark approaches proves the improved forecasting performance of the proposed approach over a period of 300 days.
Examining the Sustainability Strategies of Knowledge-Based Sports Enterprises Using the Three Branch Paradigm
Authors: Victoria Zaborova,  
Published: April 2024

Sustaining knowledge-based enterprises is a crucial aspect of entrepreneurship. The current research aims to rank the sustainability strategies of knowledge-based sports enterprises in the industry using the three branch theory. The research is a descriptive analysis and field study. The population consisted of experienced managers from leading knowledge-based sports enterprises. 14 individuals were chosen as the research sample via snowball selection. The research questionnaire consisted of a researcher-developed survey. The questionnaire was created as a strategy matrix with three branches and utilized the TOPSIS approach. Sustainability strategies of knowledge-based enterprises in the sports industry were identified by utilizing theoretical underpinnings from research and expert opinions. The researcher identified strategies from articles and finalized them by consulting an expert team. 10 solutions for ensuring the sustainability of knowledge-based sports enterprises were identified and finalized in this research. The TOPSIS technique was utilized to select the optimal strategy for ensuring the sustainability of knowledge-based enterprises in the sports industry. The research data analysis method was exclusively conducted utilizing TOPSIS. The research results indicated that the most significant factor, with a coefficient of 0.6736, is the reform of the tender and transaction system and the elimination of complex regulations related to the development of sports-based knowledge enterprises.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.239
Investigation of contact behavior on a model of the dual-mobility artificial hip joint for Asians in different inner liner thicknesses
Authors: Hidayat Taufiq , Ammarullah Muhammad Imam , Ismail Rifky , Saputra Eko , Lamura M Danny Pratama , K N Chethan , Bayuseno Athanasius Priharyoto , Jamari J 
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND
The four components that make up the current dual-mobility artificial hip joint design are the femoral head, the inner liner, the outer liner as a metal cover to prevent wear, and the acetabular cup. The acetabular cup and the outer liner were constructed of 316L stainless steel. At the same time, the inner liner was made of ultra-high-molecular-weight polyethylene (UHMWPE). As this new dual-mobility artificial hip joint has not been researched extensively, more tribological research is needed to predict wear. The thickness of the inner liner is a significant component to consider when calculating the contact pressure.
AIM
To make use of finite element analysis to gain a better understanding of the contact behavior in various inner liner thicknesses on a new model of a dual-mobility artificial hip joint, with the ultimate objective of determining the inner liner thickness that was most suitable for this particular type of dual-mobility artificial hip joint.
METHODS
In this study, the size of the femoral head was compared between two diameters (28 mm and 36 mm) and eight inner liner thicknesses ranging from 5 mm to 12 mm. Using the finite element method, the contact parameters, including the maximum contact pressure and contact area, have been evaluated in light of the Hertzian contact theory. The simulation was performed statically with dissipated energy and asymmetric behavior. The types of interaction were surface-to-surface contact and normal contact behavior.
RESULTS
The maximum contact pressures in the inner liner (UHMWPE) at a head diameter of 28 mm and 36 mm are between 3.7-13.5 MPa and 2.7-10.4 MPa, respectively. The maximum von Mises of the inner liner, outer liner, and acetabular cup are 2.4–11.4 MPa, 15.7–44.3 MPa, and 3.7–12.6 MPa, respectively, for 28 mm head. Then the maximum von Mises stresses of the 36 mm head are 1.9-8.9 MPa for the inner liner, 9.9-32.8 MPa for the outer liner, and 2.6-9.9 MPa for the acetabular cup. A head with a diameter of 28 mm should have an inner liner with a thickness of 12 mm. Whereas the head diameter was 36 mm, an inner liner thickness of 8 mm was suitable.
CONCLUSION
The contact pressures and von Mises stresses generated during this research can potentially be exploited in estimating the wear of dual-mobility artificial hip joints in general. Contact pressure and von Mises stress reduce with an increasing head diameter and inner liner’s thickness. Present findings would become one of the references for orthopedic surgery for choosing suitable bearing geometric parameter of hip implant.