bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Quality of Bebek Ungkep as Affected by Natural Feed Additives
Authors: Mardiana Nur Agustin , Kurniawan D , Widigdyo A , Kurniawan H 
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to determine the effect of natural feed additives on the quality of ducks based on chemical, microbiological, and organoleptic parameters.Â The experimental design used in this study was the Completely Randomized Design, which consisted of 2 treatments, namely P0 (ducks were fed commercial feed during rearing) and P1 (ducks were given additional natural feed during rearing), with each treatment pentaplicates.Â The observed variables were chemical properties (moisture content, protein content, ash content, fat content, cholesterol content, and saturated fatty acid content), microbiological properties (TPC, number of Enterobacteriaceae colonies, Salmonella sp., Staphylococcus aureus, and Listeria monocytogenes) and organoleptic quality (color, aroma, texture, taste and overall).Â The data collected in this study were analyzed by one-way ANOVA.Â The results showed an alteration of cholesterol content in Bebek Ungkep with natural additives during rearing.Â Besides that, there was no significant difference in the parameters of the microorganisms.Â For organoleptic, there is no significant difference for all parameters (taste, color, texture, overall) except aroma.
Effect of Curcumin Enema Dosage Regimes on the Reduction of Giardia Cyst among Calves
Authors: URAL Kerem , ErdoÄŸan Hasan , Ural Deniz AliÃ§ , PaÅŸa Serdar , ErdoÄŸan SongÃ¼l , Ayan Adnan , GÃ¼ltekin Mehmet , BalÄ±kÃ§Ä± Cansu 
Published: March 2024

Giardiasis is one of the most significant and neglected parasitic infestations among calves, resulting in intestinal infections.Â This protozoan agent gained diagnostic and therapeutical importance because of its zoonotic potential, in which novel alternative/substitute therapeutical interventions are important, and this is because commonly used antiparasitic drugs for control and eradication for battling this infection commonly presented side effects.Â Therefore, the present project evaluated the anti-protozoan activity of curcumin at different dose regimes used via the rectal route, the main constituent of turmeric.Â Rectal enema groups [Group I: 2 gr/kg, Group II: 80 mg/kg, and Group III: 10 mg/kg] and oral treatment Group IV: 2 gr/calf consisted of curcumin treatment at appropriate dosages showed herein in which the control group V were untreated. Â All treatment groups showed a statistically significant decrease in cyst counts on day 10, compared to day 10 values of the control group (p0.005).Â Among the treatment groups, the highest cyst reduction was evident at 99.86% in curcumin 10 mg/kg rectal enema-administered calves (Group III), which received the lowest dose of the study. Â Curcumin at all dosages, primarily used in the rectal route at the lowest dosage regimen of 10 mg/kg, could have hastened clinical and parasitological efficacy via probable inhibition of Giardia proliferation and adhesion, as described previously.Â This treatment modality via the rectal route can change the game, highlighting novel treatment protocols.
Cervical spinal cord hemisection impacts sigh and the respiratory reset in male rats
Authors: Fogarty Matthew J. , Zhan Wen‐Zhi , Mantilla Carlos B. , Sieck Gary C. 
Published: March 2024

AbstractCervical spinal cord injury impacts ventilatory and non‐ventilatory functions of the diaphragm muscle (DIAm) and contributes to clinical morbidity and mortality in the afflicted population. Periodically, integrated brainstem neural circuit activity drives the DIAm to generate a markedly augmented effort or sigh—which plays an important role in preventing atelectasis and thus maintaining lung function. Across species, the general pattern of DIAm efforts during a normal sigh is variable in amplitude and the extent of post‐sigh “apnea” (i.e., the post‐sigh inter‐breath interval). This post‐sigh inter‐breath interval acts as a respiratory reset, following the interruption of regular respiratory rhythm by sigh. We examined the impact of upper cervical (C2) spinal cord hemisection (C2SH) on the transdiaphragmatic pressure (Pdi) generated during sighs and the post‐sigh respiratory reset in rats. Sighs were identified in Pdi traces by their characteristic biphasic pattern. We found that C2SH results in a reduction of Pdi during both eupnea and sighs, and a decrease in the immediate post‐sigh breath interval. These results are consistent with partial removal of descending excitatory synaptic inputs to phrenic motor neurons that results from C2SH. Following cervical spinal cord injury, a reduction in the amplitude of Pdi during sighs may compromise the maintenance of normal lung function.
Investigated of the optical properties for SiO2 by using Lorentz model
Authors: Tarkhan Widad Hamza , Hasan Sundus Y. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
In this work, the optical characteristics of SiO2 (refractive index [

n

n

], dielectric constant [

ε

r

{\varepsilon }_{{\rm{r}}}

], reflectivity [R], transmissivity [T], absorptivity [A], and absorption coefficient [α]) were studied using the Lorentz model. A comparison was made with the practical results of previous studies and showed a good agreement.
Healthcare professionals’ experiences of interdisciplinary collaboration in pain centres – A qualitative study
Authors: Nøst Torunn Hatlen , Dahl-Michelsen Tone , Aandahl Hanne , Steinsbekk Aslak 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Objectives
The complexity of chronic pain requires interdisciplinary collaboration. Although this is recognisable in the framework for pain centres, few studies have investigated how interdisciplinary collaboration in pain centres is experienced by healthcare professionals, including the facilitators and barriers to interdisciplinary collaboration. The aim of the current study was therefore to investigate experiences of interdisciplinary collaboration in the treatment of patients with chronic pain among healthcare professionals in tertiary care pain centres.

Methods
Eleven healthcare professionals, representing different healthcare disciplines from the four regional pain centres in Norway, participated in semi-structured individual interviews. The data were analysed thematically.

Results:
The results were categorised into three themes ‘The best approach for chronic pain treatment’, ‘Collegial collaboration’, and ‘Challenges with interdisciplinary teamwork’. The informants valued the interdisciplinary work at the pain centre. They perceived it as the best approach for their patients and appreciated the support the collegial collaboration gave them as professionals. Although working together was rewarding and provided new insights, the informants also experienced the interdisciplinary teamwork as challenging, e.g., when the different professions disagreed on recommendations for further treatment or did not manage to work together as a team.

Conclusion
The informants found the interdisciplinary collaboration at the pain centre to provide the best treatment approach for their patients. It should be acknowledged that interdisciplinary teamwork can be challenging, and efforts should be put into establishing a good climate for collaboration and gaining knowledge about each profession’s unique character and how they contribute to pain centre treatments.
DÜŞÜK VE ORTA RİSKLİ PULMONER TROMBOEMBOLİ HASTALARINDA BOVA SKORUNUN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ VE NT- PROBNP İLE KORELASYONU
Authors: ARI Emrah , USUL Eren , KARAOĞLU Eyüp , ARI Maşide , KAHVECİ Uğur 
Published: March 2024

Amaç: Bova skoru, hemodinamik olarak stabil PTE hastalarında risk sınıflandırması için kullanılan skorlama sistemidir. N-terminal beyin natriüretik peptid (NT-ProBNP), PTE’de hemodinamik instabilitenin erken belirteci olabilir. Çalışmamızda Bova skoru ve NT-ProBNP’nin normotansif PTE hastalarında 30 günlük mortalite tahmini ve aralarındaki korelasyonu değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.
Gereç ve yöntem: Akut PTE’li hemodinamisi stabil olan düşük ve orta riskli 142 hasta retrospektif olarak değerlendirildi. Hastaların NT-ProBNP değerleri ve hesaplanan Bova skorları kaydedildi. Bova skoru ve NT-ProBNP’nin 30 günlük mortaliteyi öngörebilirlikleri değerlendirildi. Aralarında korelasyon olup olmadığı araştırıldı.
Bulgular: 01.02.2020 ve 01.10.2021 tarihleri arasında acil serviste akut PTE tanısı alan 18 yaş ile 90 yaş arasındaki 142 hasta değerlendirmeye alındı. Hastaların 77 (%54,2)’si kadındı. Tüm hastaların yaş ortalaması 63±17 (hayatta kalan 61±17, ölen hastaların 78±10) bulundu. Ölen hasta grubunda troponin değeri anlamlı derecede yüksek sonuçlandı. En sık görülen semptomlar dispne ve göğüs ağrısı olarak saptandı. Bova skoru için kesme değeri 2 ve üzeri olarak belirlediğimizde AUC: 0.726, sensitivite 63.6, spesifite 80.9, PPV 25, NPV 96,4 olarak saptandı. NT-Pro-BNP için kesme değeri 450 olarak belirlediğimizde AUC 0.688, sensitivite 90.9, spesifite 55.7, PPV 13.4, NPV 97.3 olarak saptandı. Her iki parametre de en yüksek negatif prediktif değeri gösterdi. Ayrıca mortalite tahmininde; NT-Pro-BNP’nin duyarlılığı yüksek, Bova skorunun özgüllüğü yüksek bulundu. Bova skoru ile NT-Pro-BNP arasında orta düzeyde korelasyon saptandı.
Sonuç: Bova skoru, normotansif akut PTE hastalarının prognozunda yüksek özgüllüğe sahiptir. Acil servislerde orta ve düşük riskli PTE hastaların değerlendirilmesinde kullanılabilir. NT-ProBNP ise hastanın hipotansiyonu olmasa bile sağ ventirkül disfonksiyonunun değerlendirilmesinde güvenle kullanılabilir. Bova skoru ve NT-ProBNP’nin korelasyonu orta düzeydedir. Daha net sonuçlar elde edilmesi için çok merkezli ve daha fazla hasta ile yapılan çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Preliminary evaluation of in-Vivo and in-Vitro antifungal activity of Piper longum, Origanum majorana, Embelia ribes and Butea monosperma with Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry analysis of phytochemical property of plant extracts against Candida species causing dermatological
Authors: Prakash Ved , Giri Kiran Rajendra , Palandurkar Kamlesh M , Banerjee Tuhina , Rakshit Pue 
Published: March 2024

: Globally, fungi infections cause more than 1.5 million fatalities annually, mostly in those with weakened immune systems with Candida albicans found to be the chief pathogen. Approximately one to two billion people are affected by dermatological fungal infections involving skin and skin appendages, perhaps very difficult to estimate its exact prevalence due to under-reporting, this augments the requirements for more attention towards new molecules to combat resistance.: Evaluation of antifungal activity of Piper longum, Origanum majorana, Embelia ribes, Butea monosperma both in-vivo and in-vitro analysis against Candida species. This experimental study conducted for evaluating both in-vitro as well as in-vivo anti-fungal activity of Piper longum, Butea monosperma, Embelia ribes and Origanum majorana, and evaluation of phytoconstituent through Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry analysis by GC-MS-QP-2010 plus system to identify the active bio-component. Fluconazole used as the standard control in-vivo and Itraconazole used as a standard drug for in-vitro infection and analysis. Ethical Committee approval was taken (IMS, BHU Dean/2018/CAEC/818). The antifungal activity of the extracts in-vitro was evaluated by Resazurin microtiter assay against Candida sp. Micro broth dilution methods. Rats were given an injection of 0.2 mL (intravenously/i.v) of a 10° UFC/mL inoculum made from a fresh 48-hour Candida albicans culture in sterile saline to cause infection. Induction of candidemia in rats was confirmed using qualitative Gram-stained smear. : The extracts of Butea monosperma (Alc.), Piper longum (Alc.), Origanum majorana (Aq.), and Piper longum (Aq.) showed effective antifungal activity against Candida sp. in-vitro research with a minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of less than 0.25 mg/mL. : This study is contributing towards the search for a natural drug candidate to combat resistance caused by the Candida genus, as it is one of the highest contributors to fungal dermatological/skin infections.
Notas sobre el origen y la evolución de la Sociedad Anónima
Authors: Payet Puccio José Antonio 
Published: March 2024

El presente trabajo realiza un recorrido histórico con el objetivo de elucidar los precedentes y la evolución de uno de los instrumentos de organización más revolucionarios y útiles en la sociedad. Desde la perspectiva de muchos emprendedores, la sociedad anónima moderna es aquella que ofrece las mejores condiciones para el desarrollo de la actividad empresarial.Así, el autor señala la importancia de analizar que esta figura se encuentra construida a partir de un largo proceso de desarrollo de mecanismos de protección en materia de responsabilidad que conforme a las necesidades de la humanidad y de la mano de la codificación, llevaron a aquello que hoy conocemos.
¿Puede el directorio controlar el deber de Skynet? Repensando el deber de cuidado del directorio en el siglo XXI
Authors: Vizcarra Castillo Raúl 
Published: March 2024

En este artículo se explora el deber de cuidado en el contexto del directorio de la empresa, en estrecha relación con la inteligencia artificial. Así, se resalta la ausencia de un sistema de precedentes en la legislación societaria peruana y se aboga por mirar el caso de Delaware, estado que ha establecido criterios sólidos para implementar este deber. De ese modo, se enfatiza la importancia de que el directorio se mantenga informado y establezca mecanismos para supervisar la implementación de la inteligencia artificial, especialmente en el contexto de avance tecnológico en el que nos encontramos.En esa línea, se establecen una serie de recomendaciones como la implementación de mecanismos de control interno y designación de directores especializados. Además, se propone una relectura de ciertos artículos de la Ley General de Sociedades a la luz de esta necesidad de actualización.
El ajuste de precio en un contrato de compraventa de acciones
Authors: Ferrero Álvarez-Calderón Guillermo , Mussio González Alessandro 
Published: March 2024

En el presente artículo los autores rescatan la importancia de la fijación del precio de las acciones como una etapa previa para transferirlas en el seno de las fusiones y adquisiciones empresariales. Para ello, se analizan los distintos mecanismos con los que cuentan las partes para realizar ajustes de precio que haga razonable, proporcional y duradera la valorización realizada. Finalmente, se aborda cuál de tales mecanismos es de mayor conveniencia y eficiencia para los compradores y vendedores teniendo en cuenta las particularidades de cada uno de ellos.
Sin dar el brazo a torcer: cláusulas shotgun como mecanismo de solución eficiente ante un bloqueo societario
Authors: Monsante Moy Isabella 
Published: March 2024

El bloqueo societario es una situación que no resulta, en lo absoluto, ajena a la realidad societaria peruana. Sin embargo, nuestra legislación societaria actual resulta insuficiente para solucionar esta problemática. Ante ello, en la práctica, los abogados se han visto en la necesidad de buscar soluciones convencionales, importando cláusulas desde el Common Law; a saber, las cláusulas shotgun. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo presentar a las cláusulas shotgun pactadas en el marco de una compraventa de acciones con participación significativa como la solución más eficiente ante un bloqueo societario en sociedades anónimas cerradas y sociedades anónimas con socios paritarios. Se analizarán las posibles soluciones que brindaría la Ley General de Sociedades y se desarrollará la viabilidad de su aplicación en este tipo de situaciones. Se concluirá que el empleo de las cláusulas shotgun pactadas en convenios de accionistas en el marco de una operación de compraventa de acciones con participación significativa resulta ser el mecanismo más eficiente ante un bloqueo societario antes que una posible solución legal.
Cláusulas de indemnización en operaciones privadas de M&A en México
Authors: Garibay Güémez Francisco Javier , Alonso Márquez Sebastián Fernández 
Published: March 2024

La cláusula de indemnización es implementada de forma recurrente en los contratos de compraventa, a fin de distribuir el riesgo asumido por las partes con respecto a los diferentes riesgos imprevistos y posibles incumplimientos. En el caso de operaciones M&A, resulta indispensable una correcta asignación de los riesgos durante las negociaciones; para lo cual es requerido el conocimiento total de las características y elementos de la cláusula de indemnización.Es por ello que el presente artículo abordará los siguientes puntos. Por un lado, el contenido primordial y partes sujetas a la cláusula de indemnización. Además de abordar los diferentes elementos y conceptos que la componen y afectan. Por otro lado, explorar los límites y excepciones a su implementación.
Os Appri’s e o novo modelo regulatório do Brasil
Authors: de Galiza Fernandes Luppi Dávila Teresa 
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo intenciona abordar o processo de formação dos Acordos de Promoção e Proteção Recíproca de Investimentos estrangeiros (APPRI’s) realizando um confronto com o novo modelo de Acordo de Cooperação e Facilitação de Investimentos (ACFI) criado pelo Brasil em 2015, especialmente no que tange às peculiaridades da cláusula de solução de controvérsias. O ACFI, enquadrando-se como modelo alternativo no cenário de reformas do tradicional sistema internacional de proteção dos investimentos, priorizou os mecanismos de governança institucional para cooperação e solução de controvérsias, apostando nas instâncias de prevenção de litígios com a exclusão da arbitragem do tipo investidor-Estado. A pergunta que se faz é se referida escolha traduz avanço ou anacronismo diante do atual panorama do Direito Internacional de Investimentos.
Un paso más para la eficacia internacional de la venta forzosa de buques
Authors: Fuentes Gómez Julio Carlos  
Published: March 2024

El 7 de diciembre de 2022, la Asamblea General de la Comisión de las Naciones Unidas para el Derecho Mercantil Internacional (UNCITRAL) adoptó la conocida como Convención de Beijing sobre la Venta Judicial de Buques, ciudad en la tuvo lugar la firma el 5 de septiembre de 2023. El nuevo convenio supone un paso adelante en el reconocimiento de los efectos internacionales de las ventas forzosas de buques. Para su correcta aplicación el convenio tendrá que aplicarse de manera coherente tanto con las legislaciones nacionales como otros convenios que también se ocupan de esta materia. Este artículo profundiza en la relación entre estos niveles normativos a partir de la regulación española, entre los que existe un alto grado compatibilidad, sin perjuicio de que también serán necesarias algunas reformas.
J. Carrascosa González. Reflexiones creativas, heterodoxas, críticas y divertidas sobre cuestiones de Derecho internacional privado
Authors: Calvo Caravaca Alfonso-Luis 
Published: March 2024

Este artículo reseña:
J. Carrascosa González. Reflexiones creativas, heterodoxas, críticas y divertidas sobre cuestiones de Derecho internacional privado. Murcia, Ed. Derecho y Letras - Rapid Centro Color, 2022. ISBN 978-84-09-44040-5 (504 páginas).
Pedro A. de Miguel Asensio. Manual de Derecho de las Nuevas Tecnologías. Derecho digital.
Authors: Paredes Pérez José Ignacio 
Published: March 2024

Este artículo reseña:
Pedro A. de Miguel Asensio. Manual de Derecho de las Nuevas Tecnologías. Derecho digital. Thomson Reuters Aranzadi, Cizur Menor. 2023, 443 pp. ISBN: 978-84-1163-069-6
Case Study: Edge Computing Solutions for Well Performance Monitoring and Asphaltene Detection in Deep Carbonate Reservoir, Greater Burgan Oilfield
Authors: Al-Shammari A. , Al-Azmi N. , Sinha S. , Agarwal S. , Al-Mutairi H. , Al-Rashidi H. , Al-Shamali A. , Al-Nasheet A. , Harami K. , Abdulrahim K. , Robert H. , Sharfuddin A. , Biya A. , Hernandez M. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
A huge amount of sensors data is daily being generated from a single well site, posing challenges for data transmission, storage and analysis. Marrat reservoir is deep carbonate reservoirs in Greater Burgan Oilfield and is prone to asphaltene deposition. The present study leverages Edge computing technology which may revolutionize data processing, analysis, and algorithm-based decision making to enhance well performance in a cost-effective manner.
This case study illustrates a pilot project of an on-prem edge computing infrastructure. The project particularly focuses on monitoring well performance and tackling asphaltene problems. The utilization of edge computing in this context introduces two outstanding solutions: the virtual flow meter (VFM) and asphaltene problem detection module. The VFM solution is based on a combination of data-driven and physics workflows. While the Asphaltene module quantifies the asphaltene risk by utilizing fluid data and asphaltene precipitation envelope for well operating conditions. Numerous physical well tests and fluid sampling have been carried out to validate both the solutions.
The data-driven Virtual flow meter (VFM) has demonstrated a very high model accuracy over the test period, which signifies the reliability and potential of edge computing in the field. This solution seeks to estimate flow rates without the need for conventional flow meters, resulting in optimizing the frequency of wells production measurements and operating expenses. Through the estimation of real-time flow rates and asphaltene risk, a proactive wellbore clean-out jobs could be run to prevent any production losses due to asphaltene blockages. This study shows an opportunity of field scale implementation, which potentially will help in managing and optimizing reservoir performance.
The edge computing technology provides an innovative approach which enables a real-time access to all the pertinent well information. The developed modules can be reliably used to identify potential well issues for early resolution and avoid significant production deferral. Asphaltene detection module will not only reduce the downtime but also deliver insights for production assurance, reservoir management and field development planning.