bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Modeling the Mathematical Transmission of a Pneumonia Epidemic Model with Awareness
Authors: Olopade I. A. , Akinola E. I. , Philemon M. E. , Mohammed I. T. , Ajao S. O. , Sangoniyi S. O. , Adeniran G. A. 
Published: March 2024

A new model for the transmission of a pneumonia epidemic, considering awareness and a mass action incidence function, is presented. Stability analyses for disease-free and endemic equilibrium points are conducted. The Basic Reproduction Number (Ro) for pneumonia with awareness is defined and analyzed, showing stability when (Ro < 1) and transitioning to an endemic state when (Ro > 1) . Additionally, a special case is highlighted where the Basic Reproduction Number (Ro*) (without awareness) is greater than (Ro). Basic Reproduction Number with awareness, i.e. (Ro* = 1.0965 > Ro = 0.8772). Furthermore, a numerical simulation is provided to depict how awareness influences the dynamic management of the disease. The results underscore the crucial role of awareness in educating the public about infection risks, ultimately contributing to a decrease in the health burden by mitigating the epidemic peak.
Effect of Sulphur and Foliar Application of Micronutrients on Yield and Nutrient Uptake of Groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L)
Authors: Pooja. V. Jagasia  , Heena A. Magodia  , Archana. P. Kale  
Published: March 2024

A field experiment was conducted at village Raita, Taluka Kalyan, District Thane during Rabi 2023 on peanut crop (Arachis hypogaea L) in a medium black calcareous slightly alkaline soil. The experiment was carried out to study the effect of elemental Sulphur application at the rate of 60 kg/ha along with a foliar spray of micronutrients (Cu 1.0%, Zn 3.0%, Mn 1.0%, Fe 2.5%, B 0.5%, Mo 0.1%). The trial used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with five treatments that were replicated five times each. T1 is the control, T2 is 100% RDF, or the recommended NPK 25:50:30 alone, T3 is the recommended NPK with 60 kg/ha of elemental S, T4 is the recommended NPK with 60 kg/ha coupled with foliar micronutrient spray, and T5 is the recommended NPK with foliar micronutrient spray. The yield and its attributes were significantly influenced when elemental Sulphur and foliar spray of micronutrients were applied. Plant height, number of pods/plant, and peanut seed output were significantly improved with the application of the prescribed fertilizer dose, 60 kg/ha of elemental sulphur, and a foliar spray of micronutrients (T4). The maximum plant height (56.1 cm), number of pods/plant (35.6), weight of pods/plant (92.1gm), weight of pod (1798.8 kg/ha), Haulm yield (2761.7 kg/ha), Dry weigh/plant (36.60gm), 100 seed weight (44.3gm) were all substantially greater in treatment (T4), Sulphur application of 60kg/ha significantly increased the content and uptake of primary nutrients and micronutrients by the plants at the harvested stage, as well showed a profound effect on soil physico-chemical properties.
Development and Evaluation of Leadership Training and Development Programs in Uganda
Authors: Namutebi Aisha 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Purpose: The aim of the study was to investigate the development and evaluation of leadership training and development programs.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: Leadership training programs in Uganda should be tailored to local needs, emphasizing experiential learning and ongoing support. Evaluations should consider both short-term outcomes and long-term impacts on organizational performance. Collaboration between stakeholders can improve program effectiveness.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Transformational leadership theory, adult learning theory & kirkpatrick's model of training evaluation may be used to anchor future studies on the development and evaluation of leadership training and development programs. Design training programs that emphasize experiential learning through simulations, case studies, and real-world projects. Advocate for organizational policies that prioritize investment in leadership development programs.
Metamorfoza ili metastaza: patologija bosanske stvarnosti / Metamorphosis or Metastasis – the Pathology of Bosnian Reality
Authors: Kukavica Edin 
Published: March 2024

Tekst predstavlja prilagođeno izlaganje sa naučne konferencije ZAVNOBiH u retrospektivi: evaluacija historijske važnosti i savremene relevantnosti za društvo i državu koja je organizirana povodom 80. godišnjice od Prvog zasjedanja ZAVNOBiH-a. Konferencija je održana 20. novembra 2023. godine na Univerzitetu u Sarajevu - Fakultetu političkih nauka.
The text represents an adapted presentation delivered at the scientific conference ZAVNOBiH in Retrospect – Evaluating Its Historical Importance and Contemporary Relevance for Society and the State, organized on the occasion of marking the 80th Anniversary of the First Session of ZAVNOBiH. The conference was held at the University of Sarajevo - Faculty of Political Sciences, on 20 November 2023.
Čija je Bosna i Hercegovina? / To Whom Bosnia and Herzegovina Belongs?
Authors: Halilović Semir 
Published: March 2024

Tekst predstavlja prilagođeno izlaganje sa naučne konferencije ZAVNOBiH u retrospektivi: evaluacija historijske važnosti i savremene relevantnosti za društvo i državu koja je organizirana povodom 80. godišnjice od Prvog zasjedanja ZAVNOBiH-a. Konferencija je održana 20. novembra 2023. godine na Univerzitetu u Sarajevu - Fakultetu političkih nauka.
The text represents an adapted presentation delivered at the scientific conference ZAVNOBiH in Retrospect – Evaluating Its Historical Importance and Contemporary Relevance for Society and the State, organized on the occasion of marking the 80th Anniversary of the First Session of ZAVNOBiH. The conference was held at the University of Sarajevo - Faculty of Political Sciences, on 20 November 2023.
Zemaljsko antifašističko vijeće narodnog oslobođenja Bosne i Hercegovine u vidicima savremenih zagovornika političkog i kulturnog bosanstva i njegovih osporavatelja / State Anti-fascist Council for the National Liberation of Bosnia and Herzegovina in the Perspective of Contemporary Advocates of Political and Cultural Bosnia and Its Deniers
Authors: Mahmutćehajić Rusmir 
Published: March 2024

Tekst predstavlja prilagođeno izlaganje sa naučne konferencije ZAVNOBiH u retrospektivi: evaluacija historijske važnosti i savremene relevantnosti za društvo i državu koja je organizirana povodom 80. godišnjice od Prvog zasjedanja ZAVNOBiH-a. Konferencija je održana 20. novembra 2023. godine na Univerzitetu u Sarajevu - Fakultetu političkih nauka.
The text represents an adapted presentation delivered at the scientific conference ZAVNOBiH in Retrospect – Evaluating Its Historical Importance and Contemporary Relevance for Society and the State, organized on the occasion of marking the 80th Anniversary of the First Session of ZAVNOBiH. The conference was held at the University of Sarajevo - Faculty of Political Sciences, on 20 November 2023.
ZAVNOBiH i bosanstvo / ZAVNOBiH and Bosnianship
Authors: Durmišević Enes 
Published: March 2024

Tekst predstavlja prilagođeno izlaganje sa naučne konferencije ZAVNOBiH u retrospektivi: evaluacija historijske važnosti i savremene relevantnosti za društvo i državu koja je organizirana povodom 80. godišnjice od Prvog zasjedanja ZAVNOBiH-a. Konferencija je održana 20. novembra 2023. godine na Univerzitetu u Sarajevu - Fakultetu političkih nauka.
The text represents an adapted presentation delivered at the scientific conference ZAVNOBiH in Retrospect – Evaluating Its Historical Importance and Contemporary Relevance for Society and the State, organized on the occasion of marking the 80th Anniversary of the First Session of ZAVNOBiH. The conference was held at the University of Sarajevo - Faculty of Political Sciences, on 20 November 2023.
Obnova državnosti Bosne i Hercegovine kroz principe ZAVNOBiH-a / Restoration of the Bosnia and Herzegovina’s Statehood through the ZAVNOBiH Principles
Authors: Mujagić Nermina 
Published: March 2024

Tekst predstavlja prilagođeno izlaganje sa naučne konferencije ZAVNOBiH u retrospektivi: evaluacija historijske važnosti i savremene relevantnosti za društvo i državu koja je organizirana povodom 80. godišnjice od Prvog zasjedanja ZAVNOBiH-a. Konferencija je održana 20. novembra 2023. godine na Univerzitetu u Sarajevu - Fakultetu političkih nauka.
The text represents an adapted presentation delivered at the scientific conference ZAVNOBiH in Retrospect – Evaluating Its Historical Importance and Contemporary Relevance for Society and the State, organized on the occasion of marking the 80th Anniversary of the First Session of ZAVNOBiH. The conference was held at the University of Sarajevo - Faculty of Political Sciences, on 20 November 2023.
ZAVNOBiH i „orijentalizam granice“ / ZAVNOBiH and the “Orientalism of the Border”
Authors: Ibraković Dželal 
Published: March 2024

Tekst predstavlja prilagođeno izlaganje sa naučne konferencije ZAVNOBiH u retrospektivi: evaluacija historijske važnosti i savremene relevantnosti za društvo i državu koja je organizirana povodom 80. godišnjice od Prvog zasjedanja ZAVNOBiH-a. Konferencija je održana 20. novembra 2023. godine na Univerzitetu u Sarajevu - Fakultetu političkih nauka.
The text represents an adapted presentation delivered at the scientific conference ZAVNOBiH in Retrospect – Evaluating Its Historical Importance and Contemporary Relevance for Society and the State, organized on the occasion of marking the 80th Anniversary of the First Session of ZAVNOBiH. The conference was held at the University of Sarajevo - Faculty of Political Sciences, on 20 November 2023.
Imaginacija identiteta u entitetima Bosne i Hercegovine / Identitarian Imagination in Bosnia and Herzegovina’s Entities
Authors: Džafić Adnan 
Published: March 2024

Tekst predstavlja prilagođeno izlaganje sa naučne konferencije ZAVNOBiH u retrospektivi: evaluacija historijske važnosti i savremene relevantnosti za društvo i državu koja je organizirana povodom 80. godišnjice od Prvog zasjedanja ZAVNOBiH-a. Konferencija je održana 20. novembra 2023. godine na Univerzitetu u Sarajevu - Fakultetu političkih nauka.
The text represents an adapted presentation delivered at the scientific conference ZAVNOBiH in Retrospect – Evaluating Its Historical Importance and Contemporary Relevance for Society and the State, organized on the occasion of marking the 80th Anniversary of the First Session of ZAVNOBiH. The conference was held at the University of Sarajevo - Faculty of Political Sciences, on 20 November 2023.
A Japanese translation of the Swedish Universities Scales of Personality
Authors: Silfwerbrand Lykke , Ekselius Lisa , Koike Yasuharu , Gingnell Malin 
Published: March 2024

Background: The Swedish Universities Scales of Personality (SSP) is a personality measurement tool with a short test battery of high psychometric quality, previously not availiable in Japanese.
Methods: We translated the SSP into Japanese and administered it to 103 Japanese nationals. For 11 of the 13 SSP scales in the Japanese version of the SSP (SSP-J11), the Cronbach’s alpha ranged from 0.50 to 0.82 with good internal scale reliability.
Results: A principal factor analysis replicated the previous work by identifying the same three principal dimensions of Neuroticism, Aggression, and Extraversion factors.
Conclusion: The resulting three-factor SSP-J11 shows acceptable reliability and should provide informative insights about personality traits in research and clinical practice in a Japanese context.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Dismenore Pada Remaja Putri di SMAN 1 Gunung Sari
Authors: Mawaddah Shohipatul , Daniyati Asri 
Published: March 2024

Menurut World Health Organization (WHO) (2012) remaja yang mengalami nyeri haid (dismenore) cukup besar sekitar 50%. Pada remaja usia 10 sampai 19 tahun, terdapat sekitar (19,3%) merupakan nyeri ringan, nyeri sedang (20,2%) dan nyeri berat (60,3%). Dismenore dikhawatirkan mengganggu remaja dalam menjalankan berbagai aktivitas mereka terutama dalam proses belajar di sekolah. Kejadian dismenore dapat menjadikan remaja putri sulit dalam berkonsentrasi disebabkan gangguan-gangguan ketidaknyamanan yang ditimbulkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian dismenore pada remaja putri di SMAN 1 Gunung Sari. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian berupa deskriptif analitik, dengan jumlah sampel 76 remaja putri kelas XI yang ada di SMAN 1 Gunung Sari pada bulan Juli 2022 yang diambil dengan total sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dengan wawancara dan diolah menggunakan uji chi square menggunakan SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahawa faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian dismenore pada putri kelas XI yang ada di SMAN 1 Gunung Sari pada bulan Juli 2022 yang diteliti diantaranya umur, status gizi remaja, dan pendapatan orang tua tidak ada yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian dismenore dengan nilai p>α berturut-turut p =0,119 untuk umur, p =0,415 untuk status gizi, p =0,533 untuk pendapatan orang tua. Hal berbeda yang ditunjukkan oleh faktor aktivitas yang memiliki nilai p=0,009 yang artinya memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian dismenore. Faktor pengetahuan diuji terhadap sikap remaja putri terhadap cara menyikapi kejadian dismenore menunjukkan hubungan yang bermakna dengan nilai p<α yaitu p=0,000.
Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Cara Pencegahan Covid-19
Authors: Safinatunnaja Bq. , Fujiyanti Marlia , Aini Ru'yal 
Published: March 2024

Penyakit Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) merupakan penyakit infeksi disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Corona virus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Kasus pertamanya dimulai pada Desember 2019 di Wuhan, provinsi HubeI. Menurut Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (2020) Penyakit ini terutama menyebar di antara orang- orang melalui pernapasan dari batuk dan bersin. Ibu hamil adalah orang dengan resiko tinggi tertular COVID 19, hal ini disebabkan karena ibu hamil memiliki sistem imunitas tubuh yang rendah, sehingga lebih rentan untuk mengidap penyakit atau infeksi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang cara pencegahan covid-19 di wilayah kerja puskesmas Gunungsari.
Metode penelitian yg di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Penelitian ini menggunakan 55 sampel dari 120 populasi yang terpilih dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis univariat.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan karakteristik ibu hamil sebagian besar berada pada usia 20-34 tahun (83,6%), pendidikan menengah 36 orang (65,4%), multigravida 41 orang (25,4%), tidak bekerja 44 orang (80%). Tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil sebagian besar yaitu 47 orang (85,5%) berpengetahuan baik.
Di sarankan untuk tetap meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang cara pencegahan covid-19, maka diperlukan adanya penyaluran informasi atau sosialisasi terkait masalah kesehatan khususnya tentang cara pencegahan covid-19 dari petugas kesehatan kepada masyarakat khususnya ibu hamil.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Nifas tentang Perawatan Bayi Baru Lahir di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Karang Kota Mataram
Authors: Kamila Nurul Auliya , Muliani Sriama 
Published: March 2024

Selama masa nifas ibu memasuki peran dan perubahan menjadi orang tua, banyak permasalahan yang ditemukan dimana ibu belum mengetahui cara perawatan bayi yang baik dan benar. Tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang perawatan bayi baru lahir yang baik akan mengakibatkan ibu berperilaku dengan benar, sebaliknya pengetahuan ibu yang kurang menyebabkan ibu tidak dapat melakukan perawatan bayi baru lahir dengan benar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Nifas Tentang Perawatan Bayi Baru Lahir di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tanjung Karang Kota Mataram.
Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam adalah metode descriptive dengan pendekatan Cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah adalah ibu nifas sebanyak 30 orang. Sampel yang dianggap mewakili dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalah accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji univariat.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Hasil penelitian bahwa sebagian ibu nifas memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik tentang perawatan tali pusat (91,5%), personal hygiene (94,9%), memandikan bayi (100%). Ibu memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang cukup tentang imunisasi (35,6%) dan ibu nifas memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang dalam menyusui bayi baru lahir (64,4%)
Diharapkan bidan dapat dijadikan sebagai masukan dalam memotivasi ibu nifas dalam perawatan bayi baru lahir secara baik dan benar.
Hubungan Lama Penyapihan Dengan Status Gizi Balita di Desa Babussalam Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gerung Tahun 2023
Authors: Daniyati Asri , Mawaddah Shohipatul 
Published: March 2024

Secara keseluruhan, di NTB yang mengalami kasus gizi buruk sebesar 10,6% dari seluruh jumlah balita yang ada dan gizi kurang sebanyak 19,9%. Sedangkan untuk jumlah balita yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gerung secara keseluruhan yaitu sebanyak 6990 jiwa. Dari hasil pendataan masalah yang telah dilakukan, masih terdapat kasus gizi buruk pada balita sebanyak 28 orang atau dengan persentase 0,40% dari seluruh jumlah balita di wilayah Puskesmas Gerung (Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Lombok Barat, 2022), Desain penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional dan dari segi waktu bersifat cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini di lakukan dengan cara Random Sampling. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 769 balita dan memiliki urutan ketiga terbanyak untuk jumlah balita di desa Babussalam wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gerung kabupaten lombok barat pada bulan Maret-Juni 2023 dengan jumlah sampel 84 responden. Data yang diperoleh dari observasi langsung menggunakan alat bantu format pengumpulan data.
Diperoleh hasil balita yang termasuk dalam lama penyapihan baik adalah ≥2 tahun sebanyak 69 balita (89%) memiliki lama penyapihan baik. Untuk balita dengan lama penyapihan tidak baik yaitu <2 tahun, diperoleh sebanyak 15 balita (18%). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil penelitian yang diperoleh sesuai dengan teori yang ada yaitu bahwa penyapihan yang baik ≥ 2 tahun dan dari hasil penelitian yaitu sebagian besar balita dengan lama penyapihan baik.
Penelitian yang telah dilakuakan di desa Babussalam Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gerung Kabupaten Lombok Barat pada bulan Maret-Juni 2023 , didapatkan penggolongan status gizi balita yang menjadi sampel yaitu untuk status gizi baik sebanyak 64 balita (76,2%) dan tidak baik sebanyak 20 balita (23,8%).
Influence of Phyllanthus niruri Linn. Extract Therapy on Renal and Uterus in 2% NaCl -induced Fibrotic Scarring Rodents
Authors: Pahmi Khairil , Nufus Lale Syifaun , Andayani Dahlia 
Published: March 2024

Background
Phyllanthus niruri (english name : leafflower) extract is used in therapy of renal and uterus fibrotic scarring disease. Influence of alcohol extract of P. niruri on renal and uterus of 2% NaCl- induced fibrotic scarring rodents had been researched.
Aim of Study
Purpose of this research to study the influence of leafflower (Phyllanthus niruri Linn.) therapy on renal and uterus in 2% NaCl - induced fibrotic scarring rodents.
Methods
Wistar rodents were stimulated with 2% NaCl in drinking water to induce fibrotic scarring renal and uterus. Phyllanthus niruri extract (200 mg/kg) was given orally for 4 weeks. Matrix extracellular expression was determined by HE Staining and calculated by METAVIR fibrosis scarring score. The data of this study were analyzed by SPSS 16.
Results

niruri extract was able to decrease the matrix extracellular in 2% NaCl-induced rodent compared to control group (p<0.05).

Conclusion
P. niruri extract was able to decrease the matrix extracellular in the renal and uterus of the rodents.
Pengaruh NaCl dan Pelarut Organik Terhadap Sel Darah Merah (SDM)
Authors: Ifada Andy Susbandiyah , Ningsih Ade Irma Fitria , Musanip Musanip 
Published: March 2024

Hemolisis yaitu pecahnya sel darah merah dan keluarnya hemoglobin ke plasma. Hemolisis dapat terjadi secara in vitro dan in vivo. Sampel yang hemolisis dapat mempengaruhi hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium yang dapat menyebabkan kesalahan diagnosis, terapi dan prevensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh larutan hipertonik atau hipotonik terhadap sel darah merah. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental pada bulan Desember 2023 di Laboratorium Farmasi Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling sebanyak 14 sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada larutan yang hipotonik SDM mengalami hemolisis, pada larutan yang hipertonik SDM mengalami krenasi, dan pada pelarut organik SDM mengalami hemolisis.
Structural, Electronic, Magnetic and Optical properties of Sm doped ZnS: A First Principle Study
Authors: Mufti Hareem , Manzoor Fatima , Ahmad Nisar , Mukhtar Surraya , Niaz Akhtar Mujahid , Sabir Ghauri 
Published: March 2024

Wide band gap semiconductors have many applications in photo luminescence devices and optoelectronic devices. We have investigated the structural, magnetic and optical properties of pure ZnS and Sm doped ZnS using density functional theory and implemented first principle linearized augmented plane wave (LAPW) method. For exchange correlation potential energy, generalized gradient approximation (GGA), GGA+U (where U is Hubbard potential) and Trans and Blaha modiefied Becke-Johnson (TB-mBJ) approximations are used. ZnS is a wide band gap semiconductor material having experimental band gap ~ 3.54eV. In this study band gap of pure ZnS was calculated as 1.963eV, 2.124eV and 3.574eV by using GGA, GGA+U and TB-mBJ approximations. GGA+U approximation was used for spin polarized calculations of ZnS: Sm shows ferromagnetic (FM) behaviour of doped semiconductor with band gap is 2.75eV. Pure ZnS is isotropic material while after doping with Sm it becomes anisotropic material. Ultraviolet and visible radiations are absorbed in these materials hence they can have potential applications in optoelectronic devices.