bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Model Sistem Informasi Manajemen Aset Tetap
Authors: Maryanto Budi , Sukhoco Andre Yonathan , Lanvino Ferdinand 
Published: March 2024

Aset tetap adalah bagian dari aset berwujud yang dimiliki instansi/perusahaan dengan masa manfaat lebih dari setahun, dimanfaatkan dalam operasional perusahaan dan menghasilkan keuntungan finansial dalam jangka panjang, dapat disusutkan nilainya, serta tidak bersifat liquid. Aset jenis ini berperan sangat penting, karena nilai ekonominya yang tinggi dan menjadi modal operasional perusahaan. Pengelolaan aset yang efisien melalui dukungan sistem informasi, dapat memberikan keunggulan kompetitif bagi perusahaan yang bersangkutan.
Dalam artikel ini diuraikan pengembangan model sistem informasi untuk manajemen aset tetap berupa cakupan kebutuhan sistem, rancangan basisdata, serta rancangan antarmuka. Selanjutnya dapat diimplementasikan menjadi aplikasi yang diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kinerja pengelolaan aset menjadi lebih optimal.
What Is Missing from the Local Stellar Halo?
Authors: Sharpe Katherine , Naidu Rohan P. , Conroy Charlie 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The Milky Way’s stellar halo, which extends to >100 kpc, encodes the evolutionary history of our Galaxy. However, most studies of the halo to date have been limited to within a few kiloparsecs of the Sun. Here, we characterize differences between this local halo and the stellar halo in its entirety. We construct a composite stellar halo model by combining observationally motivated N-body simulations of the Milky Way’s nine most massive disrupted dwarf galaxies that account for almost all of the mass in the halo. We find that (i) the representation by mass of different dwarf galaxies in the local halo compared to the whole halo can be significantly overestimated (e.g., the Helmi streams) or underestimated (e.g., Cetus) and (ii) properties of the overall halo (e.g., net rotation) inferred via orbit integration of local halo stars are significantly biased because, for example, highly retrograde debris from Gaia-Sausage-Enceladus is missing from the local halo. Therefore, extrapolations from the local to the global halo should be treated with caution. From analysis of a sample of 11 Milky Way–like simulated halos, we contextualize these results and identify a population of recently accreted (≲5 Gyrs) and disrupted galaxies on high-angular-momenta orbits that are entirely missing from local samples and likely awaiting discovery in the outer halo. Our results motivate the need for surveys of halo stars extending out to the Galaxy’s virial radius.
Plumes of Water Ice/Gas Mixtures Observed in the Lunar Polar Region
Authors: Ohtake Makiko , Nakauchi Yusuke , Tanaka Satoshi , Yamamoto Mitsuo , Onodera Keisuke , Nagaoka Hiroshi , Nishitani Ryusuke 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
The presence of water condensation in the lunar polar region has been reported. However, the origin and amount of water remain unknown, and information on the migration mechanism of water is key for understanding the delivery of water to the Earth–Moon system. We herein report the first identification of the migration process observed as localized and condensed plumes of water ice/gas mixtures ejected from the lunar surface to space in the polar region based on spectral data derived by SELENE/Kaguya. We identified water and other volatile absorption in 10,200 spectra at the nonpermanent shadowed region during the nighttime when no illumination reached the lunar surface, while nearly horizontal solar light at these regions could illuminate the sky. Ray-tracing analyses suggested that the majority of the observed volatile signal did not come from the lunar surface but from the sky (space). The majority of the identified plumes were observed at or near the hydrogen distribution reported previously. Volatile materials were repeatedly identified in some locations and most of the plume events did not coincide with the major meteoroid streams. Rather, more signals were identified during the winter season in each pole. The timing, duration, location, and temperature simulations all suggest that impact events cannot be their main origin, but rather the volatile sublimation from the subsurface (∼10 cm depth). Overall, it was revealed that the lunar polar region is active in terms of volatile migration, which is significant for understanding water delivery to the Earth–Moon system.
Solar Wind Density and Core Temperature Derived from the PSP Quasi-thermal Noise Measurements
Authors: Zheng Xianming , Liu Kaijun , Martinović Mihailo M. , Pierrard Viviane , Liu Mingzhe , He Qingbao , Cheng Kun , Liu Yuqi , Wang Yan 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Quasi-thermal noise (QTN) spectroscopy is a valuable method to deduce important parameters in space plasma, such as plasma density and temperature, especially when direct particle measurements are not available. The present study develops a new fitting method to fit the QTN spectra observed by the Parker Solar Probe (PSP) with a comprehensive theoretical QTN spectral model. By combining the steepest descent and Levenberg–Marquardt algorithms, the new method is more flexible with initial guess values but still yields reliable solar wind electron density and temperature values. The new method is applied to derive the solar wind density and core temperature from the QTN measurements during 10 encounters of PSP. The electron density and temperature values obtained vary with the radial distance from the Sun as n

e
∝ r
−2.12 and T

e
∝ r
−0.71, both of which are consistent with existing models and previous results.
Upper Limits on the Radio Pulses from Magnetars and a Central Compact Object with FAST
Authors: Lu Wan-Jin , Zhou Ping , Wang Pei , Shao Yi-Xuan , Li Xiang-dong , Vink Jacco , Li Di , Chen Yang 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Magnetars and central compact objects (CCOs) are subgroups of neutron stars that show a number of properties distinguished from canonical radio pulsars. We performed radio observations of three magnetars, SGR 0418+5729, 1E 2259+586, and 4U 0142+61, and a CCO, PSR J1852+0040, with the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical radio Telescope at 1.25 GHz, aiming to search for radio pulsations in their quiescent states. During two observation epochs, no radio pulses have been detected toward any target above a significance of signal-to-noise ratio = 7 from either the direct folding or blind search. We provided the most stringent upper limit of radio flux (≲2–4 μJy) for the magnetars and the CCO. For the magnetars with long periods, the real upper limits are likely 1 order of magnitude larger due to the red noise. The deep radio observations suggest that these magnetars and the CCO are indeed radio-quiet sources or unfavorably beamed.
Detecting the Effect of Nonthermal Sources on the Warm-hot Galactic Halo
Authors: Das Sanskriti 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
We report the first detection of nonthermal broadening of O vii lines in the warm-hot ≈106 K circumgalactic medium of the Milky Way. We use z = 0 absorption of O vii Kα, O vii Kβ, and O viii Kα lines in archival grating data of b > 15° quasar sightlines from Chandra and XMM-Newton. Nonthermal line broadening is evident in two-thirds of the sightlines considered, and on average is constrained at 4.6σ significance. Nonthermal line broadening dominates over thermal broadening. We extensively test whether the appearance of nonthermal line broadening could instead be because of multiple thermally broadened velocity components and robustly rule it out. Nonthermal line broadening is more evident toward sightlines at lower galactic latitude indicating the Galactic disk origin of the nonthermal sources. There is weak/no correlation between nonthermal line broadening and the angular separation of sightlines from the Galactic center, indicating that the nuclear region might not be a major source of nonthermal factors.
Représenter le Christ Époux
Authors: Tück Jan-Heiner 
Published: March 2024

L’ordination des femmes est l’une des questions débattues à l’intérieur du Chemin synodal allemand : mais le réalisme de l’Incarnation et la logique de la représentation sacramentelle obligent à prendre au sérieux la masculinité du Christ-Époux.
Quality of life and well-being of dermatology patients: Influence of associated anxiety and depression in relation to satisfaction of care
Authors: Mohapatra Prasanta , Sahu Piyush , Mohapatra Ankita , Kar Nilamadhab 
Published: March 2024

Background:
Many patients attending dermatology clinics have mental health problems which may affect their well-being.

Aims:
It was intended to study the influence of anxiety and depression on well-being and quality of life (QOL) in relation to satisfaction of dermatological care in an out-patient setting.

Materials and Methods:
In a cross-sectional study, dermatological patients were assessed for well-being (WHO-5 Well-Being scale), overall QOL, anxiety (General Anxiety Disorder, GAD-7), and depression (Patient health questionnaire, PHQ-9). Satisfaction of care in the dermatology clinic (1: not at all satisfied to 10: very satisfied) and the likelihood of recommending it (1: not at all likely to 10: very likely) were assessed on a 1 to 10 scale. Demographic and clinical variables were also collected.

Results:
The sample (n = 150) covered a range of dermatological diagnoses including allergy/eczema (53.3%), inflammatory/infective diseases (19.3%), sexually transmitted diseases (10.0%), psycho-somatic diseases (9.3%), and auto-immune diseases (7.3%). A clinically relevant level (moderate degree or above) of depression (12.7%) and anxiety (8.0%) was present in considerable proportions of patients, suggesting that overall 18.7% of patients had anxiety, depression, or both. The satisfaction and recommendation scores were at an appreciable level; however, they did not influence the anxiety and depression scores. Anxiety and depression were negatively correlated with well-being and overall QOL.

Conclusion:
Anxiety and depression present in a considerable proportion of dermatological patients significantly impaired their well-being and QOL despite high satisfaction and likelihood of recommendation of care in the dermatology clinic. Identifying and supporting psychiatric problems of dermatological patients are needed.
Identification of the Role of Mume fructus in Treating Nocturnal Asthma Based on Network Pharmacology and In vitro Investigation
Authors: Tang Ling-Ling , Xu Yan-Qiu , Yang Ying , Sun Xian-Hong , Wang Bo-Han , Shi Xiao-Lu , Liu Li 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Objective:

Mume fructus is commonly used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat nocturnal asthma symptoms. However, the molecular mechanisms underlying its effects on nocturnal asthma have not yet been established. This study evaluated the therapeutic mechanisms of Mume fructus in treating nocturnal asthma.

Materials and Methods:
Network pharmacology was used to investigate the chemical composition, critical targets, and potential mechanisms of action of Mume fructus in treating nocturnal asthma. “Mume fructus” and “nocturnal asthma” were used as keywords to search the relevant databases. The 16HBE and RAW264.7 cells were treated with various concentrations of Mume fructus and lipopolysaccharides (LPSs). Data provided included analyses of cell viability detected by 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyl tetrazolium bromide, cell proliferation and apoptosis detected by 5-ethynyl-2’-deoxyuridine and Hoechst 33342, messenger ribonucleic acid (mRNA) levels obtained by real-time polymerase chain reaction, and protein expression detected by Western blotting. Additionally, immunofluorescence was used to detect nuclear translocation.

Results:
Network pharmacology analyses were mainly enriched in nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB), mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathway, and interleukin (IL)-6. Mume fructus and LPS had no effect on viability, proliferation, and apoptosis in 16HBE and RAW264.7 cells under certain concentration conditions. Mume fructus counteracted LPS-stimulated mRNA and protein expression of IL-6. In addition, Mume fructus treatment prevented the LPS-induced phosphorylation of NF-κB and MAPK pathways, as well as the nuclear translocation of NF-κB p-p65 in the 16HBE and RAW264.7 cells.

Conclusions:

Mume fructus can treat nocturnal asthma by regulating the NF-κB and MAPK pathways and counteracting IL-6 expression. These findings provide a scientific basis for the use of Mume fructus in the treatment of nocturnal asthma.
Lattice points in slices of prisms
Authors: Ferroni Luis , McGinnis Daniel 
Published: March 2024

AbstractWe conduct a systematic study of the Ehrhart theory of certain slices of rectangular prisms. Our polytopes are generalizations of the hypersimplex and are contained in the larger class of polypositroids introduced by Lam and Postnikov; moreover, they coincide with polymatroids satisfying the strong exchange property up to an affinity. We give a combinatorial formula for all the Ehrhart coefficients in terms of the number of weighted permutations satisfying certain compatibility properties. This result proves that all these polytopes are Ehrhart positive. Additionally, via an extension of a result by Early and Kim, we give a combinatorial interpretation for all the coefficients of the$h^*$-polynomial. All of our results provide a combinatorial understanding of the Hilbert functions and theh-vectors of all algebras of Veronese type, a problem that had remained elusive up to this point. A variety of applications are discussed, including expressions for the volumes of these slices of prisms as weighted combinations of Eulerian numbers; some extensions of Laplace’s result on the combinatorial interpretation of the volume of the hypersimplex; a multivariate generalization of the flag Eulerian numbers and refinements; and a short proof of the Ehrhart positivity of the independence polytope of all uniform matroids.
Development of Instruments to Measure Automotive Electrical Competency
Authors: Arizal Heru , Suparji Suparji , Marniati Marniati , Safitri Revi , Nugroho Yuli Sutoto 
Published: March 2024

Objective: Competence is an individual's ability to do a job adequately and appropriately. Competence is needed in the field of work. Future vehicles are currently heading towards electric-based vehicles. Therefore, graduates who have competence, especially in electricity, are needed. Valid and accurate measuring instruments are needed to determine a person's competence. Therefore, in this study, instruments were developed to measure student competence in automotive electricity. Method: The research method used is a development study using a 4D model consisting of four phases: Defining, Designing, Developing, and Disseminating. The finished instrument is validated and tested to see its validity and reliability. Results: This study obtained automotive electrical competency instruments in 3 instruments, namely to measure knowledge, skills, and attitudes. There is 1 question item that must be dropped because the CVR value and correlation test items are below 0.3, and the outfit and infit values are above 2. No question items are dropped for instruments, indicators, attitudes, and skills. All automotive electrical competency instruments produce reliable instruments. Novelty: a unique instrument that focuses on automotive electrical competence. This approach includes knowledge, skills, and attitudes towards technological developments.
KESUKAAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP KERUPUK YANG DIMASAK DENGAN PASIR PANTAI, PASIR GUNUNG, MINYAK GORENG CURAH, DAN MINYAK GORENG KEMASAN
Authors: Gunaisah Endang , Muhfizar Muhfizar , Ndahawali Daniel Heintje , Ruzuki Rezza , Poltak Hendra 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang kesukaan konsumen terhadap bahan makanan yang dimasak dengan berbagai macam bahan untuk memasak yang bertujuan 1. Mengetahui perbedaan kesukaan antara kerupuk yang dimasak dengan pasir pantai, pasir gunung, minyak goreng curah, dan minyak goreng kemasan menurut persepsi konsumen. 2. Mengetahui tingkat kesukaan konsumen terhadap produk kerupuk tersebut menurut usia dan 3. Mengetahui tingkat kesukaan konsumen terhadap produk kerupuk tersebut menurut jenis kelamin. Metode penelitian menggunakan uji hedonik dan analisa statistik dengan desain eksperiman acak sempurna, eksperimen factorial 3 x 4, dan eksperimen factorial 2 x 4. Hasil penelitian sesuai tujuan di atas yaitu (a) Ditinjau dari cara memasak kerupuk, maka kerupuk yang paling disukai secara berurutan adalah kerupuk yang dimasak pasir pantai (PP) dengan nilai X= 4,26, urutan kedua yang dimasak dengan minyak kemasan (MK) dengan nilai kesukaan X=3,95, disusul pasir gunung (PG) nilai X= 3,80 dan minyak curah (MC) dengan nilai kesukaan sebesar X=3,52. Selanjutnya (b) Jika ditinjau dari usia , maka didapatkan usia konsumen tidak mempunyai efek signifikan terhadap kesukaan kerupuk, cara memasak kerupuk tidak signifikan, dan efek bersama antar perlakuan usia dan cara memasak signifikan. Terakhir (c) ditinjau dari jenis kelamin menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin tidak mempunyai efek signifikan terhadap kesukaan kerupuk, terdapat perbedaan efek macam cara memasak kerupuk sangat signifikan, dan efek bersama antara perlakuan jenis kelamin dan cara memasak tidak signifikan (interaksi antar perlakuan tidak tersekat secara baik).
Quantitative Analysis of Dangerous Driving Behavior through Drone Footage using Mathematical Modeling
Authors: Katragadda Asrith , Lu Duo 
Published: March 2024

This research paper presents a method for analyzing driving using aerial drone images of traffic scenes. By applying principles of motion and calculus we introduce an approach that provides insights into driving dynamics without relying on complex vehicle markings or annotations. This method offers a perspective on road behaviors, allowing for an understanding of potential risks and ultimately enhancing road safety. In our experiment we examined a series of drone images capturing traffic scenarios. We provided a procedure and demonstration of applications of physics and calculus to reconstruct traffic scenes. We constructed a trajectory mechanism that uses all of said concepts to form a concrete plan to reconstruct scenes, using real drone footage with bird’s eye view. The combination of concepts with aerial image analysis showcases the potential for objective and data driven assessments of reckless driving behaviors. Overall this paper serves as a starting point for advancements, in utilizing models to analyze traffic patterns. It contributes to promoting road practices and improving transportation management through evidence based approaches.
Fluorescent Lighting’s Impact on Academic Performance of High Schoolers
Authors: Aghabi Emily , Teeling Kayla 
Published: March 2024

Fluorescent Lighting maintains its prominence in schools, offices, and businesses across the country due to its cheapness and effectiveness, though its nature can lead to headaches, eye discomfort, or even inability to focus. While previous researchers have delved into how this lighting affects elementary-age students, college students, and adults outside of schools, high schoolers spend far more time under fluorescent lighting averaging 7 hours a day, 5 days a week, four weeks a month, and 10 months a year. Furthermore, this extended exposure can result in more severe effects of fluorescent lighting, leaving students at a disadvantage in the classroom. Utilizing an online IQ test and symptom pre/post-tests, high school students were examined under fluorescent lighting, natural lighting, and darkened lighting with their IQ score, time needed to complete the exam, and symptom prevalence measured. The average IQ score for fluorescent lighting was 123.4 whereas for the natural lighting trial, the average score was 130.4 and darkened lighting had an average score of 127.4, and 67% of scores under fluorescent lighting were 125.5 or below whereas natural lighting demonstrated 83% of scores being 125.5 or above (125.5 was the median number out of the entire data set). Similarly, 91% of participants under fluorescent lighting needed 11 minutes and 23 seconds or more to complete the test whereas 83% of participants under natural lighting needed 11’23” or less to complete the test (11' 23” was the median number out of all the data collected).
A study on clinical characteristics and management of anaphylaxis in Emergency Department
Authors: Duong Le Xuan 
Published: March 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to describe clinical features and outcome of patients with anaphylaxis at the Emergency Department - 108 Military Central Hospital in 2021. Subject and method: A cross-sectional, retrospective descriptive study of 146 anaphylaxis patients who came to Emergency Department - 108 Military Central Hospital in 2021. Result: Drug-induced anaphylaxis accounted for 65.8%, of which: Antibiotics accounted for 17.7%, vaccines accounted for 27.1%, contrast agents accounted for 10.4%. Common symptoms were: Mucocutaneous lesion (98.6%), respiratory (16.4%), digestive (6.8%), cardiovascular (4.8%), neurological disorders (2.1%). Anaphylaxis of grade I accounted for 76.7%, grade II accounted for 18.5%, grade III accounted for 4.8% and there was no anaphylaxis of grade IV. There was no statistically significant relationship between the degree of anaphylaxis and the entry of the allergen. The fluid transfusion counted for 100%, corticosteroid use (91.1%), dimedrol (84.2%), adrenaline (23.3%), oxygen therapy (13.7%) and invasive ventilation (0.7%). Conclusion: The main cause of anaphylaxis was drug-related, the most common symptom of anaphylaxis was manifestation of mucosal skin, the anaphylactic subjects were mainly grade I. Most of patients was complete recovery.
EXPANDING HORIZONS: DIVERSE APPLICATIONS OF RUBBERS AND ELASTOMERS IN EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Bodin Josh N. , Shen Kuangyu , Zeng Songshan , Sun Luyi 
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT
Rubbers and elastomers have a rich history that spans many eras of human civilization dating back to 1600 AD. Upon their introduction into Europe, they became common materials in shoes and fabrics. With the invention of vulcanization by Charles Goodyear in 1839, rubbers became widely used in many new applications, ranging from tires to industrial machine parts. Today, rubbers and elastomers are essential in the development of innovative, emerging technologies. This review exemplifies how rubbers and elastomers have been used to advance the emerging fields of soft robotics through soft grippers and dielectric elastomer actuators, stretchable and wearable devices through conductive elastomers and smart elastomers used in thermal camouflage and sensors, biomedical applications through tissue scaffolding and stretch-triggered drug delivery, and energy harvesting through piezoelectric elastomers and wave harvesting triboelectric nanogenerators. This review also briefly summarizes other developments in these fields as well as glimpses into other emerging fields that are advancing through the incorporation of rubbers and elastomers.
HISTOMOB: DESENVOLVIMENTO E AVALIAÇÃO DE UM SITE PARA O ESTUDO DE HISTOLOGIA
Authors: Da Silva Félix Emanoel , Laura Alves de Sousa Maria , Weiny Barbalho Silva Anderson , de Oliveira Tavares Ricardo 
Published: March 2024

O objetivo do presente trabalho, foi desenvolver um site, que contribuísse com o ensino e aprendizagem na disciplina de Histologia no ensino superior. Para isso, os monitores da disciplina utilizaram a plataforma Webnode para a produção do site. Para avaliar quesitos educacionais de aprendizado, foi atribuído um questionário aos estudantes, produzido na ferramenta Google Forms, contendo cinco questões baseadas no conteúdo disponibilizado dentro do site. O intuito foi avaliar a plataforma e compreender sua importância na rotina de estudo dos alunos. Os resultados indicam que a plataforma foi bem avaliada, destacando-se positivamente os conteúdos internos, como jogos, atlas, conteúdo teórico e videoaulas. Isso demonstra a relevância das ferramentas digitais nas universidades para promover melhores condições de ensino e aprendizagem em Histologia.