bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
How does choice of residential community affect the social integration of rural migrants: insights from China
Authors: Zhao Qingjun , Wu Guosong , Wang Hanrui , Aziz Noshaba 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThe construction of public space is a new and important way to integrate rural migrants into urban society. Existing studies mainly discussed the factors affecting the social integration of rural migrants from the micro-individual and macro-system levels. Still, they seldom analyzed the differences between rural migrants’ residential communities and the roles these differences play in their social integration, especially from the perspective of residential space. Based on the data of the 2014 China Migrants Dynamic Monitoring Survey, this paper systematically examines the impact of residential community selection on the social integration of rural migrants and its possible effects using OLS, 2SLS, CMP, omitted variable test method, and KHB mediating effect model. It is found that the choice of residential community has a significant positive impact on the social integration of rural migrants, and the social integration of rural migrants living in formal communities has increased by 2.44%-3.20%. To overcome the potential endogeneity problems and selection bias of the empirical model, the study further adopted an instrumental variable estimation approach, combined with the omitted variable method for robustness check; the results still revealed the positive effect of living in formal communities on the social integration of rural migrants. The heterogeneous results showed that living in formal communities has a greater effect on the social integration of women and older-generation rural migrants. The farther the migration range and the longer the residence time of rural migrants, the greater the effect of living in the formal community on their social integration. Further mechanism testing revealed that living in formal communities not only directly enhances the social integration of rural migrants but also indirectly improves their social integration through public resource allocation, human capital accumulation, social status screening, and social network expansion. The indirect effect of capital accumulation is even greater. Therefore, to accelerate the full integration of rural migrants into urban society and achieve real urbanization and citizenship, the study proposes that the government should scientifically plan the layout of rural migrants’ living space and the construction of supporting facilities.
Mediterranean diet adherence and sleep pattern: a systematic review of observational studies
Authors: fallah Melika , Aminianfar Azadeh , Esmaillzadeh Ahmad 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Background and aims
Despite a huge body of evidence on the linkage between dietary intakes and pattern of sleeping, the findings are controversial. The current study aimed to summarize earlier findings on the association between adherence to Mediterranean diet (MD) and pattern of sleeping.

Methods
This study performed based on PRISMA guideline. Systematically search was applied in PubMed, Scopus and Google Scholar to find out relevant publications appeared up to February 2023. No restrictions on language and time of publication were applied. Duplicate citations were removed. We included observational studies which assessed MD as the main exposure and kind of sleep disorders as the main outcome.

Results
A total of 20 observational studies included. Out of these studies, two were cohort studies and 18 had a cross-sectional design. A total of 21,714 participants included. Usual dietary intakes were assessed using a validated Food Frequency Questionnaire, and a diet history questionnaire. Some studies did not report methods of measuring habitual dietary intakes. Adherence to MD was evaluated by KIDMED questionnaire, PREMED, alternate Mediterranean (aMed) questionnaire, MEDAS questionnaire, MedDietScore, MEDI-LITE score, modified Mediterranean Diet Score (mMDS), Mediterranean food pattern (MFP) and modified Mediterranean diet score (mMED). Pattern of sleeping was examined as sleep quality, sleep duration, sleep latency, sleep efficacy, sleepiness, sleep disturbance, taking a nap and some other sleep disorders.

Conclusion
In conclusion, findings of published studies highlighted the importance of consumption of MD for better sleep quality.
Feeding selectivity and a functional trade-off in a benthic fish with a continuous morphological variation: an experimental test
Authors: Endo Chiharu 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Background
Functional trade-offs through ecological specializations are hypothesized to become causes of adaptive phenotypic divergence under divergent natural selection, where intermediate phenotypes may have the lowest fitness. Evidence of phenotypic divergence in a trade-off between populations experiencing different environmental/ecological conditions is abundant. However, traits in divergent selection sometimes present non-discrete (unimodal) variability, including intermediate phenotypes, although the underlying mechanisms are poorly documented. A benthic cyprinid fish, Pseudogobio esocinus, in Lake Biwa, central Japan, exhibits a large non-discrete/continuous variation in mouthpart morphology (from wide to narrow) within a lake population. The variation is linked with individual diets (i.e., the compositions of two different types of prey) even at a single site, and thus the variability is hypothesized to persist under divergent selection for prey usage. As a first step toward understanding the persistence mechanisms, here I examined the presence of morphology-dependent feeding selectivity and a functional trade-off in a laboratory experiment.

Results
When each experimental fish was simultaneously provided the different types of prey (chironomid larvae and amphipods), the fish mostly utilized chironomid larvae as primary prey. However, compared with the wider-mouthed fish, the narrower-mouthed fish took a larger proportion of amphipods as secondary prey by changing feeding (attacking) behavior. The intermediate-mouthed fish had lower feeding efficiency than the extreme-mouthed fish, indicating potential disadvantage of the intermediate phenotype.

Conclusions
This experimental result supports the presence of morphology-dependent feeding performance and a functional trade-off with potential impacts on trait variability, which may favor specializations rather than generalizations. In the wild, however, there may be some situations for relaxing the trade-off, such as temporally fluctuating prey availability that could also favor generalizations depending on the conditions, and thus, both extreme and intermediate phenotypes may persist/coexist in a single habitat. Although further examinations, especially focusing on feeding efficiency for each prey type separated from the effects of prey selectivity, are needed, this case represents an opportunity to consider the possible mechanisms of the persistence of phenotypic variation that is maintained without divergence even in a trade-off.
A conceptual model for chronic hepatitis B and content validity of the Hepatitis B Quality of Life (HBQOL) instrument
Authors: Abbott Jane , Aldhouse Natalie V. J. , Kitchen Helen , Pegram Hannah C. , Brown Fiona , Macartney Malcolm , Villasis-Keever Angelina , Sbarigia Urbano , Ito Tetsuro , Chan Eric K. H. , Kennedy Patrick T. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Background
There is increased emphasis on incorporating patient perspectives and patient-relevant endpoints in drug development. We developed a conceptual model of the impact of chronic hepatitis B (CHB) on patients’ lives and evaluated the content validity of the Hepatitis B Quality of Life (HBQOL) instrument, a patient-reported outcome tool for use in clinical studies, as a patient-relevant endpoint to measure health-related quality of life in patients with CHB.

Methods
A literature review of qualitative studies of patient experience with CHB and concept elicitation telephone interviews with patients with CHB in the United Kingdom were used to develop a conceptual model of the experience and impact of living with CHB. The content validity of the HBQOL was evaluated using cognitive debriefing techniques.

Results
The qualitative literature review (N = 43 publications) showed that patients with CHB experience emotional/psychological impacts. During concept elicitation interviews (N = 24), fatigue was the most commonly reported symptom, and most participants were worried/anxious about virus transmission and disease progression/death. A conceptual model of patients’ experiences with CHB was developed. The conceptual relevance and comprehensibility of the HBQOL were supported, though limitations, including the lack of a self-stigma item and recall period, were noted for future improvement.

Conclusions
The conceptual model shows that patients with CHB experience emotional/psychological impacts that affect their lifestyles, relationships, and work/schooling. The cognitive debriefing interviews support the content validity of the HBQOL as a conceptually relevant patient-reported outcome measure of health-related quality of life.
The weight of complications: high and low BMI have disparate modes of failure in total hip arthroplasty
Authors: Schmerler Jessica , Bergstein Victoria E. , ElNemer William , Harris Andrew B. , Khanuja Harpal S. , Srikumaran Uma , Hegde Vishal 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Background
Body mass index (BMI) has been shown to influence risk for revision total hip arthroplasty (rTHA), but few studies have specifically examined which causes of rTHA are most likely in different BMI classes. We hypothesized that patients in different BMI classes would undergo rTHA for disparate reasons.

Methods
Ninety-eight thousand six hundred seventy patients undergoing rTHA over 2006–2020 were identified in the National Inpatient Sample. Patients were classified as underweight, normal-weight, overweight/obese, or morbidly obese. Multivariable logistic regression was used to analyze the impact of BMI on rTHA for periprosthetic joint infection (PJI), dislocation, periprosthetic fracture (PPF), aseptic loosening, or mechanical complications. Analyses were adjusted for age, sex, race/ethnicity, socioeconomic status, insurance, geographic region, and comorbidities.

Results
Compared to normal-weight patients, underweight patients were 131% more likely to have a revision due to dislocation and 63% more likely due to PPF. Overweight/obese patients were 19% less likely to have a revision due to dislocation and 10% more likely due to PJI. Cause for revision in morbidly obese patients was 4s1% less likely to be due to dislocation, 8% less likely due to mechanical complications, and 90% more likely due to PJI.

Conclusions
Overweight/obese and morbidly obese patients were more likely to undergo rTHA for PJI and less likely for mechanical reasons compared to normal weight patients. Underweight patients were more likely to undergo rTHA for dislocation or PPF. Understanding the differences in cause for rTHA among the BMI classes can aid in patient-specific optimization and management to reduce postoperative complications.

Level of evidence
III.
Syzygium cumini anthocyanins: recent advances in biological activities, extraction, stability, characterisation and utilisation in food systems
Authors: Kaur Darshanjot , Yousuf Basharat , Qadri Ovais Shafiq 
Published: March 2024

AbstractSyzygium cumini anthocyanins have become an area of great interest as biocolourants in the food industry. These anthocyanins impart a deep colour over a suitable pH range due to the high amount of anthocyanin content compared to other natural sources. An important aspect is selecting an appropriate technique where a high yield of anthocyanins can be obtained from the pulp of S. cumini fruit. Among various extraction techniques, ionic/ organic solvents and ultrasonication are the most employed methods due to their efficiency. These green extraction techniques are advantageous over conventional techniques due to the high recovery of anthocyanins utilising much less solvent in a shorter duration with minimal degradation. Despite that, the utilisation of recovered anthocyanins is restricted to mainly acidic (dairy) products due to their instability towards environmental parameters such as pH, light, temperature, enzymes, and metal complexes. Additionally, according to experimental studies, co-pigmentation and acylation could improve anthocyanins’ stability. Being one of the most potential sources of anthocyanins, S. cumini fruits can be exploited for extraction of this biocolourant. However, there is discontinuity in the research between extraction and utilization of S. cumini anthocyanins as is evident from the literature survey. In this review we have summarized the research advances being executed to enhance the extraction and utilization of S. cumini anthocyanins using green or novel techniques and a brief account of stability analysis, characterization, and utilization.
Graphical Abstract
Evaluation of cochlear and auditory brainstem functions in COVID-19 patients; a case control study
Authors: Nassar Adel Abdel-Maksoud , El-Kabarity Rasha Hamdy , El-Din Hassan Nourhan Nour , El-Gendy Abeer Mohamed 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Background
Many viral infections can cause hearing loss due to affection of cochlear hair cells or neurogenic pathway. Although, the damage secondary to viral infections is mainly cochlear affection; auditory brainstem can be affected as well. It was predicted that SARS-COV-2 infection can similarly affect the auditory system. This study aimed to detect affection in auditory system and if present investigate the possible site of lesion (up to the level of the brain stem) in relation to COVID-19 infection.

Methods
This is a case control study, where the study group constituted of thirty adults, diagnosed with COVID-19 at least 2 weeks prior to testing and up to 6 months, without previous auditory complaints pre-COVID-19 or other risk factors that could affect the auditory pathway. Fifteen adult participants that were age and gender matched to the study group with no previous history of covid-19 infection constituted the control group. Audiological evaluations done to all participants were pure-tone and speech audiometry, tympanometry, transient-evoked otoacoustic emission with and without contralateral suppression and auditory brainstem response measurements.

Results
The study group showed significantly worse pure tone thresholds at high frequencies 4 and 8 kHz (p < 0.01), significantly worse transient-evoked otoacoustic emission signal to noise ratio at 2800 Hz and 4000 Hz (p < 0.05) and significantly lower total suppression index (p<0.05). On the other hand, there was no significant difference between both groups in auditory brainstem response wave latencies (p > 0.05).

Conclusion
COVID-19 had subtle effect on cochlear basal turn, and it is shown that the auditory efferent system may also be affected, while the auditory nerve and afferent brainstem pathways seems to be spared. Moreover, the absence of the symptoms of auditory dysfunction postcovid-19 does not guarantee normal auditory functions.
Factors associated with involuntary mental healthcare in New South Wales, Australia
Authors: Corderoy Amy , Large Matthew Michael , Ryan Christopher , Sara Grant 
Published: March 2024

Background
There is uncertainty about factors associated with involuntary in-patient psychiatric care. Understanding these factors would help in reducing coercion in psychiatry.

Aims
To explore variables associated with involuntary care in the largest database of involuntary admissions published.

Method
We identified 166 102 public mental health hospital admissions over 5 years in New South Wales, Australia. Demographic, clinical and episode-of-care variables were examined in an exploratory, multivariable logistic regression.

Results
A total of 54% of eligible admissions included involuntary care. The strongest associations with involuntary care were referral from the legal system (odds ratio 4.98, 95% CI 4.61–5.38), and psychosis (odds ratio 4.48, 95% CI 4.31–4.64) or organic mental disorder (odds ratio 4.40, 95% CI 3.85–5.03). There were moderately strong associations between involuntary treatment and substance use disorder (odds ratio 2.68, 95% CI 2.56–2.81) or affective disorder (odds ratio 2.06, 95% CI 1.99–2.14); comorbid cannabis and amphetamine use disorders (odds ratio 1.65, 95% CI 1.57–1.74); unmarried status (odds ratio 1.62, 95% CI 1.49–1.76) and being born in Asia (odds ratio 1.42, 95% CI 1.35–1.50), Africa or the Middle East (odds ratio 1.32, 95% CI 1.24–1.40). Involuntary care was less likely for people aged >75 years (odds ratio 0.68, 95% CI 0.62–0.74), with comorbid personality disorder (odds ratio 0.90, 95% CI 0.87–0.94) or with private health insurance (odds ratio 0.89, 95% CI 0.86–0.93).

Conclusions
This research strengthens the evidence linking diagnostic, socioeconomic and cultural factors to involuntary treatment. Targeted interventions are needed to reduce involuntary admissions in disadvantaged groups.
Revisiting the Effect of Leptin on Alzheimer Disease and Parkinson Disease: The Role of Insulin Sensitivity
Authors: Guo Xingzhi , Tang Peng , Zhang Xin , Li Rui 
Published: March 2024

Abstract

Context
Studies have indicated a link between leptin, Alzheimer disease (AD), and Parkinson disease (PD). However, the causal relationship among them remains not well established due to confounders and reverse causation.

Objective
This Mendelian randomization (MR) study was performed to evaluate the impact and potential mechanism of leptin and its soluble receptor on AD and PD.

Methods
Utilizing genome-wide association studies summary-level data, a comprehensive MR was conducted to assess the causal effect of leptin and soluble leptin receptor (sLEPR) on AD and PD. Additionally, we also explored the role of body mass index (BMI) and insulin sensitivity index (ISI) in using the multivariable MR. The primary analysis was performed using the inverse variance-weighted method.

Results
Pooled estimates showed that genetically proxied higher leptin levels was significantly associated with a decreased risk of AD (OR 0.838, 95% CI 0.741-0.948, P = .005), but not PD. In contrast, no significant associations were observed between sLEPR levels, AD, and PD. Moreover, the effect of leptin on AD was attenuated to null after adjustment of ISI (OR 0.879, 95% CI 0.758-1.018, P = .086), but not BMI. There was no causal impact of AD and PD on circulating levels of leptin and sLEPR, indicating the absence of reverse causation. Sensitivity analyses confirmed the robustness of these associations, with no obvious pleiotropy and heterogeneity.

Conclusion
The study offers evidence supporting a potential protective effect of leptin in AD, but not PD, via the enhancement of insulin sensitivity. Our findings underscore the distinct roles of leptin in AD and PD.
Hyperparathyroidism Jaw Tumor Syndrome, an Unforeseen Diagnosis
Authors: Zama Asande , Kruger Elsie C , Zemlin Annalise E , Conradie Magda 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Asymptomatic primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is often missed in developing nations due to limited formal healthcare exposure and biochemical screening programs. Many patients are thus only diagnosed once symptomatic. We present a 32-year-old female who developed bony protrusions in her jaw during pregnancy, resulting in a stillbirth. Three months later, during a dental consultation for worsening toothache, jaw abnormalities were detected. Radiological studies revealed bilateral mandibular radiolucent lesions, and bone biopsy confirmed histological features consistent with a brown tumor. These findings raised concerns about underlying PHPT, which was confirmed with a markedly elevated parathyroid hormone level in the presence of significant hypercalcemia. Further examination revealed impaired renal function, normal urine calcium excretion, and bilateral nephrocalcinosis. Low bone mineral density was measured with dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, and conventional radiology identified additional low-density bony lesions in keeping with brown tumors. A parathyroid MIBI confirmed the presence of a singular parathyroid adenoma. A vague but possible family history, the patient's young age, and the severe renal and skeletal involvement prompted genetic testing. A cell division cycle 73 (CDC73) pathogenic variant, in keeping with primary hyperparathyroidism jaw tumor syndrome, was identified.
Adaptation and validation of the Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale (C-SSRS) - screen version
Authors: Mokros Łukasz , Rawska-Kabacińska Aleksandra , Świtaj Piotr , Wieczorek Łukasz , Jabłońska Anna , Anczewska Marta 
Published: March 2024

Cel pracyPrzeprowadzenie polskiej adaptacji i psychometrycznej walidacji wersji przesiewowej Skali Oceny Ryzyka Samobójstwa z Uniwersytetu Columbia (Columbia-Suicide Severity Rating Scale - C-SSRS), wśród pacjentów przyjętych do szpitala psychiatrycznego.MetodaBadanie jednoośrodkowe, obserwacyjne i przekrojowe. Po przyjęciu do stacjonarnego (ostrego) oddziału psychiatrycznego 318 kolejnych pacjentów wypełniło zestaw kwestionariuszy, który składał się z wersji przesiewowej Skali Oceny Ryzyka Samobójstwa z Uniwersytetu Columbia (C-SSRS) oraz narzędzi referencyjnych: Zrewidowanego Kwestionariusza Zachowań Samobójczych (SBQ-R), Skali Atrybucji Myśli Samobójczych (SIDAS), Zrewidowanej Skali Depresji Centrum Badań Epidemiologicznych (CESD-R), Skali Bólu Psychicznego, Skali Poczucia Sensu Życia (PIL) oraz testu przesiewowego nadużywania alkoholu (CAGE).WynikiWspółczynnik α Cronbacha dla polskiej wersji C-SSRS wynosił 0,89. W analizie czynnikowej zidentyfikowano dwa czynniki latentne: (1) myśli, zamiary i plany samobójcze oraz (2) próby samobójcze w wywiadzie. Wystąpiły różnice w średnich wynikach wszystkich zastosowanych kwestionariuszy (mianowicie SBQ-R, Skali Bólu Psychicznego, CAGE, SIDAS, PIL i CESD-R) pomiędzy grupami ryzyka wg C-SSRS (p=0,01). Ryzyko samobójstwa wg C-SSRS miało związek z kategorią rozpoznania psychiatrycznego wg ICD-10 (p<0,001).WnioskiPolska wersja przesiewowej Skali Oceny Ryzyka Samobójstwa z Uniwersytetu Columbia (C-SSRS) jest narzędziem o dobrych właściwościach psychometrycznych. Może służyć do oceny ryzyka samobójstwa wśród pacjentów hospitalizowanych psychiatrycznie.
Analyse du préverbe dis- dans une approche contrastive français-polonais
Authors: Hrabia Michał 
Published: March 2024

Dans cet article, l’auteur examine le préverbe dis- dans une perspective contrastive franco-polonaise. La première partie présente les enjeux théoriques concernant la théorie universelle de la préfixation sémantique, ainsi que les principes et les étapes de l’analyse sémantico-traductionnelle des préfixes. Ladite analyse est basée sur l’hypothèse que différentes significations (c’est-à-dire des valeurs sémantiques) d’un préverbe donné en langue source devraient se manifester dans la traduction des verbes préfixés en langue cible. La deuxième partie contient les résultats de l’application de la méthode proposée dans l’étude du préverbe dis-. En examinant les traductions polonaises de 42 verbes préfixés en dis-, trouvées dans deux dictionnaires, à savoir le Grand dictionnaire français-polonais et Lexique 5, l’auteur conclut que le préverbe analysé est porteur de 4 valeurs sémantiques : la valeur de mouvement/éloignement (physique ou mental) dans diverses directions, la valeur d’annulation ou inversion de l’action antérieure, la valeur de négation et la valeur de cessation/privation. Grâce à la méthode de recherche utilisée, il devient également possible de constater des différences dans la répartition de ces valeurs aux niveaux profonds du français et du polonais.