bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Structural adverse childhood experiences associated with suicidal ideation, suicide attempts, and repetitive nonsuicidal self‐injury among racially and ethnically minoritized youth
Authors: Jewett Patricia I. , Taliaferro Lindsay A. , Borowsky Iris W. , Mathiason Michelle A. , Areba Eunice M. 
Published: April 2024

AbstractIntroductionHigh rates of suicidal ideation (SI), suicide attempts (SA), and repetitive nonsuicidal self‐injury (NSSI) among some ethnoracially minoritized United States youth populations may be related to adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) with structural roots.MethodsUsing the 2013–2019 Minnesota Student Surveys, we assessed associations of student‐reported structural ACEs (parental incarceration, housing instability, food insecurity, and foster care involvement) with SI, SA, and repetitive NSSI within the past 12 months using multilevel logistic regression stratified by ethnoracial group (American Indian/Alaskan Native [AIAN], Hmong, other Asian, Black Latino, other Latino, Somali, other Black/African American [AA], Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander [NHPI], and multiracial), and adjusted for sex, grade, ACEs experienced within one's household, mental health treatment, and perceived safety.ResultsStructural ACEs were strongly associated with increasing SI, SA, and NSSI. At ≥2 structural ACEs, repetitive NSSI rates ranged from 7% to 29% (female), 8% to 20% (male); SA rates ranged from 13% to 35% (female), 10% to 22% (male); and SI rates ranged from 31% to 50% (female), 20% to 32% (male). Black Latino, NHPI, AIAN, and Black/AA students most often reported structural ACE exposures.ConclusionReducing structural ACEs may reduce SI, SA, and repetitive NSSI among ethnoracially minoritized youth populations. Disaggregating diverse youth groups revealed variations in these outcomes that remain hidden when subpopulations are aggregated.
Use of platelet rich plasma for skin rejuvenation
Authors: Phoebe Lam Kar Wai , Lee Kar Wai Alvin , Chan Lisa Kwin Wah , Hung Lee Cheuk , Wu Raymond , Wong Sky , Wan Jovian , Yi Kyu‐Ho 
Published: April 2024

AbstractObjectivePlatelet‐rich plasma (PRP) is recognized as a safe and effective therapy for regenerative skin healing and rejuvenation, utilizing autologous blood enriched with various growth factors. This review aims to assess the efficacy of PRP treatments for skin rejuvenation.MethodsKeywords such as “platelet‐rich plasma,” “rejuvenation,” “skin aging,” and “wrinkles” were queried on Ovid, PubMed, and MEDLINE to identify pertinent studies on PRP treatment for skin rejuvenation.ResultsAnalysis revealed that PRP treatment led to significant enhancements in multiple facial parameters after one to three sessions. Improvements were noted in skin pore size, texture, wrinkle reduction, pigmented spots, collagen density, hyaluronic acid levels, and protection against ultraviolet damage. Combining PRP with hyaluronic acid demonstrated a synergistic effect, particularly enhancing skin elasticity in patients with lower body mass index and firmness in individuals aged 50s and 60s. Incorporating both physical and biometric data for assessment proved superior to relying solely on physical observations for evaluating subtle skin quality and structural changes.ConclusionThis study underscores the efficacy of PRP monotherapy for skin rejuvenation and emphasizes the necessity of standardizing PRP preparation protocols in future investigations. Heightened awareness and advancements in technology have contributed to the emergence of higher‐quality, less biased studies supporting PRP as a reliable and safe therapeutic option for skin rejuvenation.
How do we leverage data through replication and warehousing to meet blood collection and transfusion service needs
Authors: Juskewitch Justin E. , Briggs Lynne , Khan Jenna , Mathias Patrick C. , Coyle Terri S. , Courson Vicki L. , Hansen James T. , Madde Nageswar , O'Leary Mandy F. , Tsang Hamilton C. ,   the AABB Information Systems Committee
Published: April 2024

AbstractBackgroundWith the widespread adoption of Blood Establishment Computer Systems and other Blood Collection and Transfusion Service (BCTS) clinical information systems (CIS), electronic blood donor, product, and patient data are now routinely required for clinical, regulatory, operational, and quality needs. That data are often not readily accessible for such secondary use within CIS databases, particularly for applications with significant data availability requirements such as machine learning and artificial intelligence. Data replication provides one avenue by which CIS data can be made more readily available.Study Design and MethodsMembers of the AABB's Information Systems Committee along with institutional information technology colleagues provided a multi‐institutional viewpoint on data replication through the lens of BCTS specific use cases. Case studies of informatics offerings leveraging such technologies were also elicited.ResultsSix distinct use cases describe the potential role of data replication including the creation of data warehouses for frontline laboratory staff. Specific BCTS examples for each use case are presented to highlight the value of data replication, including visualization of critical inventory (O red blood cells, HLA‐compatible platelets) and utilization analytics for patient blood management. Two case studies describe the approach to implement such technologies to (1) optimize staffing via laboratory workload reporting and (2) improve access to blood via antigen‐negative blood product location services.DiscussionData replication and warehousing can empower BCTS analytic offerings not otherwise natively available through one's CIS to improve patient care and laboratory operations.
Prediction and Analysis of Transient Turbine Tip Clearance Using Long Short-Term Memory Neural Network
Authors: Yang Yue , Mao Junkui , Chen Pingting , Guo Naxian , Wang Feilong 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The transient turbine tip clearance (δ) throughout the engine process is crucial to modern high-performance aero engines. However, there is still a lack of efficient and accurate transient prediction models of tip clearances with active thermal control (ATC) system, especially for the tip clearances of the complex turbine structures with various parameters. This study develops a transient prediction model for the tradeoff between computational efficiency and accuracy, which includes an offline dataset generation process and an online δ prediction process. The offline dataset is first generated using an in-house finite element analysis code, which is validated against a transient tip clearance experiment, and data splicing and sensitivity analysis are applied to enrich the sample features and reduce the input parameters' dimensionality. Then, the long short-term memory neural network (LSTM) is employed to learn the transient tip clearances' timing information. The time consumption for the transient prediction model is significantly shorter than that for the tip clearance calculation method by three orders, and the maximum relative error is as low as 3.59%. In addition, the transient characteristics, including the overshoot value (σ) and the response time (ts), are investigated with different jet Reynolds numbers (Rec) and temperatures (Tfc) of ATC cooling flow. The ts decreases with larger Rec and smaller Tfc due to a more significant cooling effect. However, the σ increases with the increase of Rec and Tfc due to the different sensitivity of cooling parameters. This study provides a reference for the transient tip clearance prediction and the adjustments in the cooling strategies.
Folding Auxetic Polygonal Kirigami Tubes
Authors: Walker Martin G. 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Tubular auxetic structures have wide-ranging applications including medical stents, collapsible energy absorbers, and novel fasteners. To accelerate the development in these areas, and open up new application directions, an expanded range of design and construction methods for auxetic tubes is required. In this study, we propose a new method to construct polygonal cross-sectional auxetic tubes using the principles of origami and kirigami. These tubes exhibit useful global auxetic behavior under axial extension, despite the individual polygon faces not being auxetic themselves. In general, a flat kirigami sheet cannot be simply folded into a polygonal tube since this creates kinematic incompatibilities along the polygon edges. We resolve this issue by replacing the edge folds with an origami mechanism consisting of a pair of triangular facets. This approach eliminates the incompatibilities at the edges while maintaining a connection between faces. The proposed edge connection also introduces additional control parameters for the tube kinematics: for example, introducing a kinematic limit on tube extension and enabling non-uniform behavior along the length of the tube. The rich kinematic behavior possible with polygonal cross-sectional kirigami tubes has potential applications ranging from soft robotics to energy-dissipating devices.
Optimization of Electrode Manufacturing Processes From the Perspective of Mechanical Properties
Authors: Li Binqi , Song Jinyang , Zhou Jianhua , Chen Jiaying , Li Jianping , Chen Jiang , Wang Lubing , Wu Kai 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
As the fundamental part of battery production, the electrode manufacturing processes have a key impact on the mechanical and electrochemical properties of batteries. A comprehensive study is designed in this paper to reveal the manufacturing effect from the perspective of mechanical properties. Initially, the electrode samples are prepared after different manufacturing processes, i.e., slurry mixing, coating, drying, calendering, slitting, punching, cutting, assembling, electrolyte filling, and formation. The effects of these processes on the mechanical response and morphology of electrodes are investigated. The calendering process significantly enhances the strength of both the anode and cathode while providing a more uniform distribution of particles on the electrode. Besides, according to literature studies, the slurry mixing process has a critical impact on electrode deformation and failure. Hence, the effects of compaction density ρc and binder content Bc are further discussed to improve the slurry mixing and calendering processes. The active layer will debond from the current collector during the cathode failure process as ρc and Bc decrease. This study provides valuable suggestions for optimizing the mechanical response of electrodes under key electrode processes.
Concentrated Solar Power Techno-Economic Analysis in Humid Subtropical South America: The Uruguayan Case
Authors: Ghazarian Agustín , Galione Pedro , Curto Pedro 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
This study assesses the feasibility of installing concentrated solar power plants in subtropical South America, particularly in Uruguay, by numerical simulations. Parabolic trough and solar power tower technologies are examined. A comprehensive literature analysis is conducted in order to evaluate initial investment, operation, and maintenance costs. Simulation models are validated in order to ensure results accuracy. The study is focused on the optimization of solar fields and storage sizes for five locations. The target set is to minimize the levelized cost of energy. In addition, energy losses and efficiencies are compared between parabolic trough and solar power tower technologies. Salto region in Uruguay is identified as the most suitable location for concentrated solar power projects. Optimized plants yield solar multiples of 3 or higher for solar power tower and around 4 for parabolic trough, with storage sizes ranging from 12 to 15 h, depending on the location. In Salto, the levelized cost of energy ranges from 148 to 175 USD/MW h for 110 MW solar power tower and from 169 to 220 USD/MW h for 55 MW parabolic trough plants, considering different investment cost scenarios. Levelized cost of energy is comparable for other locations, with a slight increase of approximately 10% for the least favorable location, Rocha. This work shows that while not yet competitive with photovoltaic or wind technologies, concentrated solar power plants show promise against fossil-fueled power plants and are expected to decrease further in cost.
Design and Experiment of an Ankle Rehabilitation Robot After Fracture Surgery
Authors: Ni Monan , Liu Jialin , Sun Zhenhui , Sun Tao 
Published: April 2024

Abstract
In order to address the problem of functional rehabilitation after ankle fracture surgery, this paper presented a novel ankle fracture rehabilitation robot. The robot adopted R-3RRS-P hybrid structure, which was simple in structure and had two working modes: rehabilitation training and motion axis switching. Compared with the existing ankle rehabilitation robot, the proposed robot could simulate more realistic kinematics of the ankle joint complex. Additionally, different body types of patients could be adapted. The kinematic and static models were established in detail using geometric method and screw theory. The coverage of the healthy ankle motion ability was formulated as an optimization problem to improve the robot's performance. Multi-objective optimal design was carried out to determine the dimensional parameters. The interference-free working space was calculated by numerical method. A prototype of the proposed robot was developed, and a series of experiments were performed to evaluate the function and feasibility of the proposed robot.
Effectiveness of a Preschool Motor Skill Intervention on Body Mass Index and Movement Behavior: 6-, 18-, and 30-Month Findings From a Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Olesen Line Grønholt , Grøntved Anders , Brønd Jan Christian , Hestbæk Lise , Kristensen Peter Lund 
Published: April 2024

Purpose: To study the effectiveness of a preschool staff-delivered motor skills intervention on body composition and physical activity over a 2.5-year time frame. Methods: In this pragmatic parallel cluster randomized controlled trial (16 preschools), outcome data were collected after 6 (body composition only), 18, and 30 months of intervention. The main physical activity outcomes were accelerometer behavior measures summarizing the total percentage of child daily movement (walk, run, cycle, and standing that included minor movements) and preschool movement during preschool attendance. To estimate between-group mean differences in outcomes, mixed-linear regression analyses including baseline value of the selected outcome and a treatment × time interaction term as a fixed effect were applied. In addition, the baseline preschool and child were included as a random effect. Results: For body mass index, a total of 437 children (90%) had at least one valid baseline and one follow-up assessment. The corresponding numbers for preschool movement and daily movement were 163 (55%) and 146 (49%), respectively. No significant between-group mean difference was identified for body mass index, waist-to-height ratio, or any physical activity outcomes. Conclusion: Overall, this preschool motor skills intervention had no effect on either child anthropometry or physical activity, consistent with previous studies.
An overview of
Parafrankia
(Nod+/Fix+) and
Pseudofrankia
(Nod+/Fix−) interactions through genome mining and experimental modeling in co-culture and co-inoculation of
Elaeagnus angustifolia
Authors: Gtari Maher , Beauchemin Nicholas J. , Sarker Indrani , Sen Arnab , Ghodhbane-Gtari Faten , Tisa Louis S. 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT

In many frankia, the ability to nodulate host plants (Nod+) and fix nitrogen (Fix+) is a common strategy. However, some frankia within the
Pseudofrankia
genus lack one or two of these traits. This phenomenon has been consistently observed across various actinorhizal nodule isolates, displaying Nod− and/or Fix− phenotypes. Yet, the mechanisms supporting the colonization and persistence of these inefficient frankia within nodules, both with and without symbiotic strains (Nod+/Fix+), remain unclear. It is also uncertain whether these associations burden or benefit host plants. This study delves into the ecological interactions between
Parafrankia
EUN1f and
Pseudofrankia inefficax
EuI1c, isolated from
Elaeagnus umbellata
nodules. EUN1f (Nod+/Fix+) and EuI1c (Nod+/Fix−) display contrasting symbiotic traits. While the prediction suggests a competitive scenario, the absence of direct interaction evidence implies that the competitive advantage of EUN1f and EuI1c is likely contingent on contextual factors such as substrate availability and the specific nature of stressors in their respective habitats. In co-culture, EUN1f outperforms EuI1c, especially under specific conditions, driven by its nitrogenase activity. Iron-depleted conditions favor EUN1f, emphasizing iron’s role in microbial competition. Both strains benefit from host root exudates in pure culture, but EUN1f dominates in co-culture, enhancing its competitive traits. Nodulation experiments show that host plant preferences align with inoculum strain abundance under nitrogen-depleted conditions, while consistently favoring EUN1f in nitrogen-supplied media. This study unveils competitive dynamics and niche exclusion between EUN1f and EuI1c, suggesting that host plant may penalize less effective strains and even all strains. These findings highlight the complex interplay between strain competition and host selective pressure, warranting further research into the underlying mechanisms shaping plant–microbe–microbe interactions in diverse ecosystems.

IMPORTANCE

While
Pseudofrankia
strains typically lack the common traits of ability to nodulate the host plant (Nod−) and/or fix nitrogen (Fix−), they are still recovered from actinorhizal nodules. The enigmatic question of how and why these unconventional strains establish themselves within nodule tissue, thriving either alongside symbiotic strains (Nod+/Fix+) or independently, while considering potential metabolic costs to the host plant, remains a perplexing puzzle. This study endeavors to unravel the competitive dynamics between
Pseudofrankia
inefficax strain EuI1c (Nod+/Fix−) and
Parafrankia
strain EU1Nf (Nod+/Fix+) through a comprehensive exploration of genomic data and empirical modeling, conducted both in controlled laboratory settings and within the host plant environment.
Integrating genetic and immune factors to uncover pathogenetic mechanisms of viral-associated pulmonary aspergillosis
Authors: Gonçalves Samuel M. , Pereira Inês , Feys Simon , Cunha Cristina , Chamilos Georgios , Hoenigl Martin , Wauters Joost , van de Veerdonk Frank L. , Carvalho Agostinho 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT

Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis is a severe fungal infection primarily affecting immunocompromised patients. Individuals with severe viral infections have recently been identified as vulnerable to developing invasive fungal infections. Both influenza-associated pulmonary aspergillosis (IAPA) and COVID-19-associated pulmonary aspergillosis (CAPA) are linked to high mortality rates, emphasizing the urgent need for an improved understanding of disease pathogenesis to unveil new molecular targets with diagnostic and therapeutic potential. The recent establishment of animal models replicating the co-infection context has offered crucial insights into the mechanisms that underlie susceptibility to disease. However, the development and progression of human viral-fungal co-infections exhibit a significant degree of interindividual variability, even among patients with similar clinical conditions. This observation implies a significant role for host genetics, but information regarding the genetic basis for viral-fungal co-infections is currently limited. In this review, we discuss how genetic factors known to affect either antiviral or antifungal immunity could potentially reveal pathogenetic mechanisms that predispose to IAPA or CAPA and influence the overall disease course. These insights are anticipated to foster further research in both pre-clinical models and human patients, aiming to elucidate the complex pathophysiology of viral-associated pulmonary aspergillosis and contributing to the identification of new diagnostic and therapeutic targets to improve the management of these co-infections.
Untargeted, tandem mass spectrometry metaproteome of Columbia River sediments
Authors: Rodríguez-Ramos Josué , Nicora Carrie D. , Purvine Samuel O. , Borton Mikayla A. , McGivern Bridget B. , Hoyt David W. , Lipton Mary S. , Wrighton Kelly C. 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT

Rivers are critical ecosystems that impact global biogeochemical cycles. Nonetheless, a mechanistic understanding of river microbial metabolisms and their influences on geochemistry is lacking. Here, we announce metaproteomes of river sediments that are paired with metagenomes and metabolites, enabling an understanding of the microbial underpinnings of river respiration.
Complete genome sequence of
Enterococcus faecalis
phage EF_RCK
Authors: Michelle JiaMin Loh , Karthikeyan Priyadarshini , Kumaresan Ramesh , Millard Andrew , Parimannan Sivachandran , Rajandas Heera 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT

A lytic bacteriophage EF_RCK infecting
Enterococcus faecalis
was isolated from a water sample collected in a raw cockle storage container at Taman Ria market, Sungai Petani, Malaysia. The phage has a 57,848-bp double-stranded DNA genome harboring 107 protein-encoding genes and shares 90.9% nucleotide similarity with
Enterococcus
phage EFKL (
Saphexavirus
genus).
Unveiling the hidden viromes across the animal tree of life: insights from a taxonomic classification pipeline applied to invertebrates of 31 metazoan phyla
Authors: Alfonso Pau , Butković Anamarija , Fernández Rosa , Riesgo Ana , Elena Santiago F. 
Published: April 2024

ABSTRACT

Invertebrates constitute the majority of animal species on Earth, including most disease-causing agents or vectors, with more diverse viromes when compared to vertebrates. Recent advancements in high-throughput sequencing have significantly expanded our understanding of invertebrate viruses, yet this knowledge remains biased toward a few well-studied animal lineages. In this study, we analyze invertebrate DNA and RNA viromes for 31 phyla using 417 publicly available RNA-Seq data sets from diverse environments in the marine-terrestrial and marine-freshwater gradients. This study aims to (i) estimate virome compositions at the family level for the first time across the animal tree of life, including the first exploration of the virome in several phyla, (ii) quantify the diversity of invertebrate viromes and characterize the structure of invertebrate-virus infection networks, and (iii) investigate host phylum and habitat influence on virome differences. Results showed that a set of few viral families of eukaryotes, comprising
Retroviridae
,
Flaviviridae
, and several families of giant DNA viruses, were ubiquitous and highly abundant. Nevertheless, some differences emerged between phyla, revealing for instance a less diverse virome in Ctenophora compared to the other animal phyla. Compositional analysis of the viromes showed that the host phylum explained over five times more variance in composition than its habitat. Moreover, significant similarities were observed between the viromes of some phylogenetically related phyla, which could highlight the influence of co-evolution in shaping invertebrate viromes.

IMPORTANCE
This study significantly enhances our understanding of the global animal virome by characterizing the viromes of previously unexamined invertebrate lineages from a large number of animal phyla. It showcases the great diversity of viromes within each phylum and investigates the role of habitat shaping animal viral communities. Furthermore, our research identifies dominant virus families in invertebrates and distinguishes phyla with analogous viromes. This study sets the road toward a deeper understanding of the virome across the animal tree of life.