bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Funny Headlines: Laugh at Your Peril
Authors: Yaffe Philip 
Published: February 2024

Each "Communication Corner" essay is self-contained; however, they build on each other. For best results, before reading this essay and doing the exercise, go to the first essay "How an Ugly Duckling Became a Swan," then read each succeeding essay.
Have you ever been reading a newspaper or magazine and come across a headline that seemed unclear, or puzzling, or that made you laugh out loud because of its apparent stupidity? Almost certainly you have. But how do these bizarre lapses happen---and what can they teach us about our own writing?
Impact of Intervention on Students’ Mastery Level and Analysis of Misconceptions in Operations on Integers
Authors: Harun Nurul Ain , Cuevas Kyrille Grace , Sagdi Lorence James , Sapilin Ailinda , Nasilon Nurmina , Kadil Misra , ALVIAR JAYSON , SOLON LEO JAY 
Published: February 2024

One of the fundamental mathematics concepts expected of a high school student to master is integers. However, many students exhibit misconceptions in operating integers which affect their performance as they advanced to the higher level of mathematics. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of the intervention on students’ mastery level and analyze the misconceptions in operations on integers. In this study, a quasi-experimental one-group pretest-post-test design was employed. A total of fifty-six (56) grade 7 students were conveniently chosen of which twenty-six (26) were males and thirty (30) were females. Among these, twenty-nine (29) students belonged to Grade 7A, and twenty-seven (27) students belonged to Grade 7B. The data collected were analyzed using JAMOVI, an open statistical software. The Mean Percentage Score (MPS) was calculated to determine the mastery level exhibited by the students. Results revealed significant increase in the mastery level of grade 7 students after the intervention. In addition, there were no significant differences in the mastery level of the students in terms of the gender and section. Although the mastery level of the students improved, there were recurring misconceptions observed after the intervention. The researchers suggest further study evaluating the benefits of intervention in addressing the students' misconceptions in the four fundamental operations on integers.
Inducing the Growth and Yield of Mungbeans Applied with Different Level of Concentrations of Bio-Stimulant Solutions
Authors: Oñal, Jr. Paulino A , Baldonebro Jessel Jane G. , Cortez Manuel D. , Andrade Francis E. 
Published: February 2024

The study sought to determine the effects of different levels of concentrations of bio-stimulant solution (BSS) in inducing the growth, flower, and yield of mung bean. The study was conducted at UNO-R School of Agriculture, Philippines last February to April 2022. Pag-asa 3 variety was used as planting material. The study was laid out in RCBD) with four treatments and replicated 4 times. The BSS was diluted in water and applied 6 inches from the base of the plant as per research protocol. Statistical analysis revealed highly significant differences among treatments in growth parameters such as plant height and leaf area index (LAI) at 35DAS. Likewise, there was high significant difference among treatments on the days to 50% flowering of the plant. Furthermore, results showed highly significant differences among treatments in the number of pods per plant, pod weight per plant, number of seeds per pod, 100 seed weight, and yield of mung bean. For the highest plant height, LAI, and period of flowering they were obtained from plants applied with 150ml BSS, followed by 100ml BSS, and 50ml BSS. On the other hand, untreated plants have the shortest height, narrower leaves, and late in flower initiation. Mung bean pods per plant were great in number, heavier in weight from plants treated with 150ml BSS among the other treatments, the most number of seeds per pod, and the heaviest per 100-seed weight as well as the highest seed yield per hectare. This study recommends the use of 150ml BSS in inducing the growth and higher yield of mung bean plant production.
Emergency Department Use and Hospital Mortality Among Heart Transplant Recipients in the United States
Authors: Holzhauser Luise , Reza Nosheen , Edwards Jonathan J. , Birati Edo Y. , Owens Anjali T. , McLean Rhondalyn , Maeda Katsuhide , O'Connor Matthew J. , Rossano Joseph W. , Mondal Antara , Katcoff Hannah , Edelson Jonathan B. 
Published: February 2024

Background
Annual heart transplant (HT) volumes have increased, as have post‐HT outpatient care needs. Data on HT‐related emergency department (ED) visits are limited.

Methods and Results

A retrospective analysis of 177 450 HT patient ED visits from the 2009 to 2018 Nationwide Emergency Department Sample was conducted. HT recipients, primary diagnoses, and comorbidities associated with ED visits were identified via
International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision
(
ICD‐9
) and
International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision
(
ICD‐10
) codes. Multivariable logistic regression was used to predict outcomes of hospital admission and death. HT volumes and HT‐related ED visits increased from 2009 to 2018. Infection was the most common primary diagnosis (24%), and cardiac primary diagnoses represented 10% of encounters. Hospital admissions occurred in 48% of visits, but overall mortality was low (1.6%). Length of stay was 3.1 days (interquartile range, 1.6–5.9 days), and comorbidity burden was high: 42% had hypertension, 38% had diabetes, and 31% had ≥2 comorbidities. Those aged ≥65 years had significantly higher odds of admission (odds ratio [OR], 2.14 [95% CI, 1.97–2.33]) and death (OR, 2.06 [95% CI, 1.61–2.62]). Comorbidities increased odds of admission (OR, 1.62 [95% CI, 1.51–1.75]) but not death. Renal primary diagnosis had the highest risk of admission (OR, 4.1 [95% CI, 3.6–4.6]), but cardiac primary diagnosis had the highest odds of death (OR, 11.6 [95% CI, 9.1–14.8]).

Conclusions
HT‐related ED visits increased from 2009 to 2018 with high admission rates but low in‐hospital mortality, suggesting an opportunity to improve prehospital care. Older patients and those with cardiac primary diagnoses had the highest risk of death. The observed contrast between predictors of admission and mortality signals a need for further study to improve risk stratification and outpatient care strategies.
Secondary Ischemia Assessment in Murine and Rat Preclinical Subarachnoid Hemorrhage Models: A Systematic Review
Authors: Fürstenau Elias , Lindauer Ute , Koch Henner , Höllig Anke 
Published: February 2024

Background
Delayed cerebral ischemia represents a significant contributor to death and disability following aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage. Although preclinical models have shown promising results, clinical trials have consistently failed to replicate the success of therapeutic strategies. The lack of standardized experimental setups and outcome assessments, particularly regarding secondary vasospastic/ischemic events, may be partly responsible for the translational failure. The study aims to delineate the procedural characteristics and assessment modalities of secondary vasospastic and ischemic events, serving as surrogates for clinically relevant delayed cerebral ischemia, in recent rat and murine subarachnoid hemorrhage models.

Methods and Results
We conducted a systematic review of rat and murine in vivo subarachnoid hemorrhage studies (published: 2016–2020) using delayed cerebral ischemia/vasospasm as outcome parameters. Our analysis included 102 eligible studies. In murine studies (n=30), the endovascular perforation model was predominantly used, while rat studies primarily employed intracisternal blood injection to mimic subarachnoid hemorrhage. Particularly, the injection models exhibited considerable variation in injection volume, rate, and cerebrospinal fluid withdrawal. Peri‐interventional monitoring was generally inadequately reported across all models, with body temperature and blood pressure being the most frequently documented parameters (62% and 34%, respectively). Vasospastic events were mainly assessed through microscopy of large cerebral arteries. In 90% of the rat and 86% of the murine studies, only male animals were used.

Conclusions
Our study underscores the substantial heterogeneity in procedural characteristics and outcome assessments of experimental subarachnoid hemorrhage research. To address these challenges, drafting guidelines for standardization and ensuring rigorous control of methodological and experimental quality by funders and journals are essential.

Registration

URL:
https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/prospero/
; Unique identifier: CRD42022337279.
On the presence of the epibiont (ectosymbiont) Lagenophrys lenticulata (Kellicott, 1885) (Ciliophora) on Hyalella cursvispina Schoemaker, 1942: is it possible to find it on Chilean Hyalella populations?
Authors: De los Ríos-Escalante Patricio , Jara-Seguel Pedro , Contreras Angel , Gonzalez Exequiel R. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The amphipods of the genus Hyalella have many endemic species throughout South America, and these may have poorly studied associated species as epibionts. The aim of the present study was to review the literature on the presence of the protozoon Lagenophrys lenticulata (Kellicott, 1885) on species of Hyalella and contrast the results with the geographical distribution of the reported hosts. The literature records the presence of L. lenticulata on populations of H. azteca from Canada, Mexico and the United States of America, and on populations of H. curvispina from Uruguay. The literature also reports that H. curvispina is widespread throughout southern South America, including Argentina and Chile, and that it would be possible to find the presence of epibionts on other populations of H. curvispina. The corresponding biogeographical and evolutionary topics are discussed.
Sustainable fishing technology for shrimp in Cape Verde’s semi-deep waters – A 20-year cooperative journey: from surveying to sustainable exploitation of a virgin resource
Authors: González José A. , Triay-Portella Raül , Lorenzo José M. , Pajuelo José G. , Gaztañaga Iñaki , Correia Sandra , Monteiro Carlos , Martins Albertino , Évora Anísio , Correia Maria A. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Sustainable fishing technology for shrimp in Cape Verde’s semi-deep waters. A 20-year cooperative journey: from surveying to sustainable exploitation of a virgin resource.
Redescription of Biacanthus pleuronichthydis (Yamaguti, 1939) (Copepoda, Cyclopoida, Taeniacanthidae), recovered from Paralichthys olivaceus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) (Actinopterygii) in Japan
Authors: Izawa Kunihiko 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Biacanthus pleuronichthydis (Yamaguti, 1939) is redescribed based on specimens of the female, recovered from the body surface of the bastard halibut, Paralichthys olivaceus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) (Pleuronectiformes, Paralichthyidae), which is a new host for the species.
Revisiting the phylogenetic status of a field crab (Decapoda, Brachyura) from Chelari, Malappuram District (Kerala, India): an integrative approach through morphological and molecular taxonomy
Authors: Lal Nishita , Gopinathan Anilkumar 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The phylogeny of field crabs has been under profuse discussion for several decades. At this juncture, this paper reassesses the “decades old” phylogenetic status of an edible field crab, hitherto referred to as Paratelphusa hydrodromous, inhabiting the paddy fields of Chelari village (Kerala, India). After Alcock’s (1910) description, there has hardly been any serious attempt at ascertaining its precise taxonomic status. Through an integrated approach, using parsimony analysis and molecular methods, the present study reveals the candidate form’s (species’) closer affinity to the genus Oziotelphusa. Comparison of morphological and molecular characteristics with its closest phylogenetic neighbours (O. biloba, O. wagrakarowensis, O. kerala and O. aurantia) has shown that the candidate form is a taxonomically distinct entity, qualified to be considered as an unreported species; its suggested revised nomenclature is Oziotelphusa chelarensis, reminiscent of the village Chelari. Further, the paper views the relevance of this taxonomic study from conservational angles as well.
CNCA aligns small annotated genomes
Authors: Lorenzi Jean-Noël , Graner François , Courtier-Orgogozo Virginie , Achaz Guillaume 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Background
To explore the evolutionary history of sequences, a sequence alignment is a first and necessary step, and its quality is crucial. In the context of the study of the proximal origins of SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus, we wanted to construct an alignment of genomes closely related to SARS-CoV-2 using both coding and non-coding sequences. To our knowledge, there is no tool that can be used to construct this type of alignment, which motivated the creation of CNCA.

Results
CNCA is a web tool that aligns annotated genomes from GenBank files. It generates a nucleotide alignment that is then updated based on the protein sequence alignment. The output final nucleotide alignment matches the protein alignment and guarantees no frameshift. CNCA was designed to align closely related small genome sequences up to 50 kb (typically viruses) for which the gene order is conserved.

Conclusions
CNCA constructs multiple alignments of small genomes by integrating both coding and non-coding sequences. This preserves regions traditionally ignored in conventional back-translation methods, such as non-coding regions.
The influence of placenta microbiota of normal term pregnant women on immune regulation during pregnancy
Authors: Yang Ping , Lu Tong , Liang Xinyuan , Huang Ting , Wu Lulu , He Zonglin , Xiao Xiaomin , Fan Shangrong 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Background
The concerted regulation of placenta microbiota and the immune responses secures the occurrence and development of pregnancy, while few studies reported this correlation. This study aimed to explore the relationship between the placenta microbiota and immune regulation during pregnancy.

Methods
Twenty-six healthy pregnant women scheduled for elective cesarean section in the First Affiliated Hospital of Jinan University who met the inclusion criteria were recruited. Placenta and peripheral venous blood samples were collected. Microbiota in placental tissue was detected using high-throughput sequencing. Flow cytometry was used to detect immune cells in placental tissue and peripheral venous blood. ELISA and Luminex liquid chip technology were used to detect the content of cytokines in placental tissue and peripheral venous blood, respectively.

Results
The placental microbiota has stimulating effects on the local immunity of the placenta and mainly stimulates the placental balance ratio CD56 + CD16 + /CD56 + CD16 and the placental macrophages, that is, it plays the role of immune protection and supporting nutrition. The stimulating effect of placental microbiota on maternal systemic immunity mainly induces peripheral Treg cells and B lymphocytes.

Conclusion
The placental microbiota may be an important factor mediating local immune regulation in the placenta, and placental microbiota participates in the regulatory function of the maternal immune system.
Hygiene-based measures for the prevention of cytomegalovirus infection in pregnant women: a systematic review
Authors: Rodríguez-Muñoz María F. , Martín-Martín Clara , Kovacheva Katina , Olivares Maria Eugenia , Izquierdo Nuria , Pérez-Romero Pilar , García-Ríos Estéfani 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Background
Human Cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is the most frequent congenital infection worldwide causing important sequelae. However, no vaccine or antiviral treatments are currently available, thus interventions are restricted to behavioral measures. The aim of this systematic review was to assess evidence from available intervention studies using hygiene-based measures to prevent HCMV infection during pregnancy.

Methods
Studies published from 1972 to 2023 were searched in Medline, PsycInfo, and Clinical Trials (PROSPERO, CRD42022344840) according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. Methodological quality was assessed by two authors, using ROBE-2 and MINORS.

Results
After reviewing 6 selected articles, the outcome analysis suggested that implementation of hygiene-based interventions during pregnancy prevent, to some extent, the acquisition of congenital HCMV.

Conclusions
However, these conclusions are based on limited and low-quality evidence available from few studies using this type of intervention in clinical practice. Thus, it would be necessary to perform effective and homogeneous intervention studies using hygiene-based measures, evaluated in high-quality randomized controlled trials (RCTs).
Predictors of prolonged length of hospital stay and in-hospital mortality in patients aged 1–24 months with acute bronchiolitis in Douala, Cameroon
Authors: Eposse Ekoube Charlotte , Heles Nsang Emmanuel , Épée Patricia , Mandeng Ma Linwa Edgar , Djike Puepi Yolande , Mbono Betoko Ritha , Noukeu Njinkui Diomède , Enyama Dominique , Mbonjo Bitsie Dora , Disso Massako Jeannette , Abba Soumaiyatou , Ngo Linwa Esther Eleonore , Ida Penda Calixte 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Introduction
In Cameroon, acute bronchiolitis has been reported as the third commonest lower respiratory infection and is usually associated with low mortality. Nonetheless, respiratory distress associated with non-adherence to management guidelines can prolong hospital stay. This study aimed to explore predictors of prolonged hospital stay (≥ 5 days) and mortality in patients aged < 2years hospitalised for acute bronchiolitis.

Methodology
We conducted a retrospective cohort study at three paediatric units in the city of Douala, Cameroon. Factors associated with prolonged hospital stay and mortality were determined using multivariable linear regression model. Threshold for significance was set at p ≤ 0.05.

Results
A total of 215 patients with bronchiolitis were included with mean age of 6.94 ± 5.71 months and M/F sex ratio of 1.39/1. Prolonged hospital stay was reported in 46.98% and mortality in 10.70% of patients hospitalised for bronchiolitis. Factors independently associated with prolonged hospital duration were oxygen administration [b = 0.36, OR = 2.35 (95% CI:1.16–4.74), p = 0.017], abnormal respiratory rate [b = 0.38, OR = 2.13 (1.00-4.55), p = 0.050] and patients presenting with cough [b = 0.33, OR = 2.35 (95% CI: 1.22–4.51), p = 0.011], and diarrhoea [b = 0.71, OR = 6.44 (95% CI: 1.6-25.86), p = 0.009] on admission. On the other hand, factors independently associated with mortality were age of the patient [b= -0.07, OR = 0.84 (95% CI: 0.74–0.97), p = 0.014] and oxygen administration [b = 1.08, OR = 9.64 (95% CI:1.16–79.85), p = 0.036]

Conclusion
Acute bronchiolitis represented 1.24% of admissions and was common in the rainy season, in males and 3–11-month-old patients. Management guidelines were poorly respected. Prolonged length of stay was reported in half of the patients hospitalized and mortality was high, especially in younger patients and in patients receiving oxygen.
Psychometrics of the breastfeeding self-efficacy scale and short form: a systematic review
Authors: Dennis Cindy-Lee , McQueen Karen , Dol Justine , Brown Hilary , Beck Cheryl , Shorey Shefaly 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Background
The Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale and its short-form were developed in Canada and have been used internationally among numerous maternal populations. However, the psychometric properties of the scales have not been reviewed to confirm their appropriateness in measuring breastfeeding self-efficacy in culturally diverse populations. The purpose of this research was to critically appraise and synthesize the psychometric properties of the scales via systematic review.

Methods
The Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines were followed. Three databases (EMBASE, MEDLINE, and PsycINFO) were searched from 1999 (original publication of the Scale) until April 27, 2022. The search was updated on April 1, 2023. Studies that assessed the psychometric properties of the BSES or BSES-SF were included. Two researchers independently extracted data and completed the quality appraisals.

Results
Forty-one studies evaluated the psychometrics of the BSES (n = 5 studies) or BSES-SF (n = 36 studies) among demographically or culturally diverse populations. All versions of the instrument demonstrated good reliability, with Cronbach's alphas ranging from .72 to .97. Construct validity was supported by statistically significant differences in mean scores among women with and without previous breastfeeding experience and by correlations between the scales and theoretically related constructs. Predictive validity was demonstrated by statistically significant lower scores among women who ultimately discontinued breastfeeding compared to those who did not.

Conclusion
The BSES and BSES-SF appear to be valid and reliable measures of breastfeeding self-efficacy that may be used globally to (1) assess women who may be at risk of negative breastfeeding outcomes (e.g., initiation, duration and exclusivity), (2) individualize breastfeeding support, and (3) evaluate the effectiveness of breastfeeding interventions.
Contribution of HLA class I (A, B, C) and HLA class II (DRB1, DQA1, DQB1) alleles and haplotypes in exploring ethnic origin of central Tunisians
Authors: Ben Bnina Amène , Yessine Amri , El Bahri Yasmine , Chouchene Saoussen , Ben Lazrek Nada , Mimouna Mariem , Mlika Zeineb , Messoudi Aziza , Zellama Dorsaf , Sahtout Wissal , Bouatay Amina 
Published: February 2024

AbstractBackgroundEstimation of HLA (Human leukocyte Antigen) alleles’ frequencies in populations is essential to explore their ethnic origin. Anthropologic studies of central Tunisian population were rarely reported. Then, in this work, we aimed to explore the origin of central Tunisian population using HLA alleles and haplotypes frequencies.MethodsHLA class I (A, B, C) and HLA class II (DRB1, DQA1, DQB1) loci genotyping of 272 healthy unrelated organ donors was performed by Polymerase Chain Reaction-Sequence Specific Oligonucleotide (PCR-SSO). We compared central Tunisians with other populations (Arabs, Berbers, Mediterraneans, Europeans, Africans, etc.) using alleles and haplotypes frequencies, genetic distances, Neighbour-Joining dendrogram and correspondence analysis.ResultsAmong the 19 HLA A alleles, the 26 HLA B alleles, the 13 HLA C alleles, the 15 HLA DRB1 alleles, the 6 HLA DQA1 alleles and the 5 HLA DQB1 alleles identified in the studied population, HLA A*02 (22.8%), HLA B*50 (13.1%), HLA C*06 (21.8%), HLA DRB1*07 (17.8%), HLA DQA1*01 (32.1%) and HLA DQB1*03 (31.6%) were the most frequent alleles. The extended haplotypes HLA A*02-B*50-C*06-DRB1*07-DQA1*02-DQB1*02 (1.97%) was the most frequent HLA six-loci haplotype.ConclusionCentral Tunisians were very close to other Tunisian populations, to Iberians and North Africans. They were rather distant from sub-Saharan populations and eastern Mediterraneans especially Arabs although the strong cultural and religious impact of Arabs in this population.