bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Factors associated with mental health burdens in physical therapists during the late stage of the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Mohammed Marwa , Diab Olfat Abdel Rahman , Li Jianan 
Published: March 2024

IntroductionIt has been a long time since the emergence of COVID-19 in China and its spread worldwide. Vaccines are a promising solution to overcome COVID-19 infection. Still, vaccine hesitancy is the only barrier to controlling the pandemic, as thinking about its side effects induces psychological exhaustion. There is still a lack of research targeting the mental health of Physical Therapists (PTs), especially during the late stage of the COVID-19 pandemic, so the study’s main aim was to identify the prevalence of anxiety, depression and insomnia and identify risk factors that influence anxiety and depression.MethodsA cross-sectional online survey via anonymous questionnaires and questions about socio-demographic information was launched on social media in the second half of February 2021.ResultsPrevalence of anxiety, depression, and insomnia was 42.7%, 50.10%, and 89.30%, respectively, among physical therapists. Common factors that induce anxiety and depression were having children and needing psychological support. Other risk factors for anxiety only were working in a quarantine hospital, being infected with COVID-19, self-isolation after return from the hospital, and hesitance about vaccine effectiveness. Treating COVID-19 patients and having a family member who had died from COVID-19 were risk factors for depression. Consulting a psychiatrist reduced this risk of depression.ConclusionsElevated mental health disturbances triggered the alarm for urgent psychological rehabilitation to prevent the failure of health care systems in this critical period. Additionally, fighting the anti-vaccine movement should be a priority along with enhancing telerehabilitation programs in hospitals.
Mesoscale modelling of North Sea wind resources with COSMO-CLM: model evaluation and impact assessment of future wind farm characteristics on cluster-scale wake losses
Authors: Borgers Ruben , Dirksen Marieke , Wijnant Ine L. , Stepek Andrew , Stoffelen Ad , Akhtar Naveed , Neirynck Jérôme , Van de Walle Jonas , Meyers Johan , van Lipzig Nicole P. M. 
Published: March 2024

Abstract. As many coastal regions experience a rapid increase in offshore wind farm installations, inter-farm distances become smaller, with a tendency to install larger turbines at high capacity densities. It is, however, not clear how the wake losses in wind farm clusters depend on the characteristics and spacing of the individual wind farms. Here, we quantify this based on multiple COSMO-CLM simulations, each of which assumes a different, spatially invariant combination of the turbine type and capacity density in a projected, future wind farm layout in the North Sea. An evaluation of the modelled wind climate with mast and lidar data for the period 2008–2020 indicates that the frequency distributions of wind speed and wind direction at turbine hub height are skillfully modelled and the seasonal and inter-annual variations in wind speed are represented well. The wind farm simulations indicate that for a typical capacity density and for SW winds, inter-farm wakes can reduce the capacity factor at the inflow edge of wind farms from 59 % to between 54 % and 30 % depending on the proximity, size and number of the upwind farms. The efficiency losses due to intra- and inter-farm wakes become larger with increasing capacity density as the layout-integrated, annual capacity factor varies between 51.8 % and 38.2 % over the considered range of 3.5 to 10 MW km−2. Also, the simulated efficiency of the wind farm layout is greatly impacted by switching from 5 MW turbines to next-generation, 15 MW turbines, as the annual energy production increases by over 27 % at the same capacity density. In conclusion, our results show that the wake losses in future wind farm clusters are highly sensitive to the inter-farm distances and the capacity densities of the individual wind farms and that the evolution of turbine technology plays a crucial role in offsetting these wake losses.
Microinfluencers: un trabajo no remunerado que conecta marcas y consumidores en el sector publicitario
Authors: Marchán Sanz Clara , García Rivero Ainhoa , Fernández Gómez Erika , Feijoo Beatriz 
Published: March 2024

El marketing de influencia se ha convertido en una herramienta fundamental de la actividad publicitaria. Tanto la investigación académica como profesional se ha centrado en conocer la relación entre influencers, marcas y consumidores desde la perspectiva del receptor. Por ello, se plantea abordarlo desde la perspectiva del prescriptor y atendiendo al microinfluencer, una figura hasta ahora apenas estudiada con el objetivo de conocer su dinámica de trabajo en el sector publicitario y el valor aportado.
Una encuesta a 290 microinfluencers muestra que existe un proceso estandarizado de trabajo. Las marcas, dan un buen briefing; pero los microinfluencers no disponen de suficientes herramientas y formación para realizar las colaboraciones. Así, tienen libertad para crear, pero no para tomar decisiones estratégicas. Son numerosas las ventajas que estos prescriptores digitales aportan a las marcas, pero estos reivindican la remuneración de su trabajo y no una relación basada en el intercambio de productos-servicios.
ACTIVE MONITORING OF COMPLEX ELEMENTS OF HYDROMECHANICAL TRANSMISSIONS
OF MOBILE MACHINES
Authors: RYNKEVICH S. 
Published: March 2024

The issues of active monitoring and diagnosing the technical condition of a mobile machine equipped with a hydromechanical
transmission are reflected. The factors influencing the decrease in machine efficiency and the deterioration
of transmission performance are considered. It is noted that the main processes contributing to the loss of performance
of a hydromechanical transmission are friction and wear of the working surfaces of parts and their interfaces;
fatigue processes in parts subject to variable loads; aging of materials The causes of defects and the nature of their
manifestation in hydromechanical transmissions are given, as well as measures for continuous and active monitoring of
faults in automatic transmissions. It is noted that in order to carry out active monitoring of automated mechanical and
hydromechanical transmissions that have complex elements of gear interaction, it is necessary to obtain interdependencies
between diagnostic parameters and criteria for assessing the technical condition in order to implement this information
in monitoring and diagnostic algorithms for mobile applications.
El efecto de la amortización de las TLTRO III en el balance de las entidades de crédito españolas
Authors: Castillo Lozoya M.ª Carmen , García-Escudero Enrique Esteban , Pérez Ortiz M.ª Luisa 
Published: March 2024

Motivación
En los últimos dos años se han observado dos períodos de fuertes amortizaciones de las TLTRO III. Sin embargo, dichos períodos tuvieron una naturaleza diferente. El primero de ellos, tras el ajuste de los parámetros de las TLTRO III, fue resultado de amortizaciones de carácter voluntario; el segundo, del vencimiento de la operación con mayor adjudicación (TLTRO III.4). Dado su carácter diferenciado, se esperaría que el impacto en el balance de los bancos fuese distinto. Este artículo analiza la evolución del balance de las entidades de crédito españolas en estos dos períodos, ilustrando las distintas estrategias utilizadas para hacer frente a dichas amortizaciones en cada período.
Ideas principales
•Entre octubre de 2022 y febrero de 2023 predominaron las amortizaciones voluntarias, con una relación significativa entre la amortización de las TLTRO III y la utilización del exceso de reservas.
•Entre febrero y junio de 2023 prevaleció el carácter obligatorio por el vencimiento de la TLTRO III.4; la financiación en el mercado monetario fue la estrategia más significativa para hacerle frente.
•En ninguno de los dos períodos se observó un uso significativo del resto de las estrategias potenciales (emisión de deuda, captación de depósitos minoristas, venta de activos, contracción del crédito, financiación del banco central).
Correlating Cyberchondria and Health Anxiety: Demographic Insights from Stable Asthma Patients
Authors: Durak Büşra , Erdoğan Kaya Ayşe 
Published: March 2024

Objective: With the increasing ubiquity of internet, the phenomenon of cyberchondria is becoming progressively widespread in today's digital society. This study investigates the correlation between health anxiety and cyberchondria severity and evaluates the influence of demographic factors in stable asthma patients.
Methods: This cross-sectional study incorporated a sample of 51 patients with stable asthma. Sociodemographic data were systematically documented, and participants completed the Health Anxiety Inventory (HAI) and Cyberchondria Severity Scale-12 (CSS-12). Data analyses were performed using IBM SPSS Statistics v.22, Pearson and Spearman correlation analyses were employed to investigate relationships between variables, and multivariate linear regression was used to identify potential predictors of health anxiety.
Results: The sample primarily consisted of female (76.5%) and married (74.5%) individuals with a mean age of 41.47 years (SD:12.92). Smokers reported higher median scores in health anxiety compared to non-smokers, with a significant difference (p=0.023), while no significant difference in cyberchondria severity was seen across smoking statuses (p=0.380). A moderate positive correlation between health anxiety and cyberchondria severity scores was also identified (r=0.415, p=0.002). The regression analysis indicated that together, cyberchondria severity, smoking status, and education level accounted for a significant proportion of the variance in health anxiety scores (Adjusted R^2:0.374, p<0.001).
Conclusion: The study establishes a connection between health anxiety and cyberchondria severity in patients with stable asthma. The results suggest that health interventions targeting modifiable factors could be beneficial in reducing health anxiety within this patient group.
Attracting and Retaining English Second Language Teachers
Authors: Parks Philippa , Riches Caroline , Hardin Katherine 
Published: March 2024

The benefits of learning an additional language are wide-ranging. In addition to the advantage of being able to communicate in an additional language, there are cognitive and academic benefits for the learner, such as increased ability to solve problems, multitask, and enhanced first-language literacy skills compared to monolingual students. Language learning also offers benefits for society : Second-language learners demonstrate enhanced empathy, awareness of diversity, tolerance of difference, and a greater sense of social justice (O’Brien et al., 2017). Given the numerous benefits of learning an additional language, it is important to ensure the quality of second language teaching in Canada and Quebec.
Les soins d’urgence et l’oncologie : une mise à jour des recommandations
Authors: Vinette Billy , Lapierre Alexandra , Bélanger Marie-Ève 
Published: March 2024

Le personnel soignant oeuvrant à la salle d’urgence peut entrer en contact avec plusieurs médicaments dangereux (p. ex., traitements antinéoplasiques, médicaments antirejet, warfarin) lors de la dispensation des soins, ce qui peut favoriser le développement de problèmes de santé, tels qu’un cancer, fausses couches ou l’infertilité. Toutefois, les recommandations associées à la manipulation de ces médicaments dangereux sont souvent méconnues du personnel soignant qui travaille à la salle d’urgence. Cet article, présente sous la forme d’un vrai ou faux, mettra en lumière certaines recommandations provenant de l’Association paritaire pour la santé et la sécurité du travail du secteur affaires sociales (ASSTSAS) quant à la manipulation sécuritaire des médicaments dangereux et des excrétas qui y sont associés.
La prise en charge du patient présentant une fibrillation auriculaire symptomatique à l’urgence
Authors: Laflamme Kim , Roussy Claudie , Romano Eva , Vadeboncoeur Alain , Medeiros Charbonneau Jeannie , Morency Laflamme Dominique 
Published: March 2024

Selon l’étude de cohorte Framingham, l’incidence et la prévalence de la fibrillation auriculaire (FA) ont augmenté significativement au cours des dernières années. Avec la population vieillissante, il est primordial de s’intéresser à cette arythmie qui touche 10 à 15 % des personnes âgées de 80 ans et plus. Cette arythmie est par le fait même la plus fréquemment rencontrée dans les départements d’urgence et est responsable du tiers des admissions pour arythmie. En réponse aux études cliniques récentes, la Société canadienne de cardiologie (SCC) a mis à jour les lignes directrices quant à la prise en charge de la FA en 2018 et en 2020. Au moyen d’un cas clinique évolutif, cet article mettra en lumière l’évaluation clinique et la prise en charge de la FA symptomatique à l’urgence. De l’évaluation infirmière initiale au triage jusqu’à la prise en charge de la FA symptomatique, cet article vise à outiller les infirmiers et infirmières dans l’identification et la prise en charge de la clientèle affectée par cette arythmie en contexte d’urgence.
Objectifs d’apprentissage
Contagion, dispersion et distanciation au début du xviiie siècle
Authors: Chassé William 
Published: March 2024

De 1732 à 1734, une épidémie de petite vérole (variole) se propage par les
principales voies de communications de la Nouvelle-France. Si la maladie fait beaucoup de
victimes chez la population européennes, elle est dévastatrice parmi les Autochtones. Les
nations de l’Iroquoisie et de la région des Grands Lacs semblent être les plus touchés par
la petite vérole. Pour contrer cette épidémie, les Autochtones adoptent différentes
stratégies. En Acadie, les Autochtones mettent en place une forme de distanciation et
évitent tout contact avec les Européens. Dans la région des Grands Lacs, les nations se
divisent et se dispersent sur le territoire. Ces stratégies permettent aux Autochtones de
limiter la propagation de la maladie et montrent comment ces peuples ont su s’adapter à
cette crise. Les épidémies de petite vérole au début du xviiie siècle ont de lourdes conséquences sur la démographie des nations
autochtones de la Nouvelle-France, mais également sur les aspects spirituels, militaires et
politiques de ces communautés.
Médecine coloniale et santé autochtone au Saguenay et sur la Côte-Nord : de la
vaccination à l’Hôpital indien de Pointe-Bleue, 1854-1894
Authors: Arsenault Mathieu 
Published: March 2024

Au milieu du xixe siècle, l’ouverture du
Saguenay et de la Côte-Nord à la colonisation entraîne une dégradation de la santé
autochtone. Devant les ravages engendrés par prolifération des épidémies, le département des
Affaires indiennes est appelé à étendre son programme de vaccination contre la variole qu’il
estime être une mesure humanitaire et peu couteuse permettant de protéger les Innus. Les
médecins pratiquant dans ces régions de colonisation y voient quant à eux une opportunité de
faire subventionner la pratique médicale au profit de l’ensemble de la population. Adoptant
une perspective hygiéniste misant sur la prévention des maladies à partir des années 1870,
ils perçoivent les habitations surpeuplées des réserves, l’irresponsabilité des autochtones
et leurs tendances nomades comme de dangereuses menaces pour la santé publique. Avec l’appui
d’élus locaux et de l’agent des Indiens, ils amènent l’État à fonder un « hôpital indien » à
Pointe-Bleue (1876-1894) afin de soigner cette population perçue comme négligente. La
présence d’infirmières innues embauchées pour prodiguer les soins aux patients de leur
communauté permet toutefois d’entrevoir dans l’institution plus qu’un simple outil de
contrôle des corps autochtones par le pouvoir colonial.
Miner à tout prix
Authors: Nachet Louise , Bourgeois Sabrina 
Published: March 2024

Cet article propose d’explorer les relations entre les gouvernements, l’industrie minière et les Autochtones lors de la crise sanitaire de la COVID-19 au Canada afin d’identifier quelle est la place accordée aux préoccupations autochtones dans le discours des entreprises et des gouvernements durant les premiers mois de la pandémie de la COVID-19. Les positions des acteurs et les cadres discursifs qu’ils ont déployés au cours de l’année 2020 ont été identifiés et analysés à travers une revue de littérature narrative. Les résultats de cette analyse suggèrent la formation d’une coalition discursive entre les gouvernements et l’industrie minière lui permettant de se placer en acteur incontournable de la relance économique ; et la marginalisation relative des revendications et perspectives autochtones.
Se raconter en terrain difficile. Obstacles et enseignements d’une enquête concernant les orphelins en protection de l’enfance
Authors: Jung Loriente Céline 
Published: March 2024

Cet article propose une contribution circonstanciée aux enjeux épistémologiques, méthodologiques et politiques de l’enquête sociologique impliquant des jeunes accompagnés en protection de l’enfance et orphelins. L’article présente la manière dont les présupposés qui guident les étapes préalables à la rencontre des jeunes conditionnent l’enquête et peuvent barrer l’accès à des phénomènes nouveaux. Il donne aussi à voir le statut de la parole des enfants et jeunes protégés.Les difficultés d’accès à la parole des jeunes dans le cadre d’une recherche dans des services de protection de l’enfance accompagnant en France des enfants à domicile ou dans le cadre d’un placement sont analysées à deux niveaux. D’une part, celui du cadrage éthique, en amont de la recherche. D’autre part, celui de la résistance des professionnels socioéducatifs, intermédiaires entre la chercheuse et les jeunes. Nous montrons que l’invisibilité de la problématique interrogée et la reconnaissance de sa légitimité comme objet de recherche par ces professionnels jouent ici un rôle crucial. Le contact avec les jeunes concernés et la manière dont se déroulent effectivement les entretiens mettent au jour l’écart entre des principes prévisionnels et les dilemmes éthiques qui se posent au sociologue en situation.
M.S. Gorbachev and B.N. Yeltsin meetings with the top leadership of the Armed Forces of the USSR on December 10–11, 1991 as a turning point in the history of the Soviet Union
Authors: Sotnikov Vladislav Evgenievich 
Published: March 2024

The object of the study is the speeches of the President of the USSR M.S.Gorbachev and the President of the RSFSR B.N. Yeltsin to the supreme military leadership of the USSR after the signing of the Belovezhskaya Agreements on December 8, 1991 on the dissolution of the USSR and the creation of the CIS. The author analyzes articles of the periodical press of December 1991, memoirs of military and political figures of the RSFSR and the USSR, as well as documents of the office of the President of the RSFSR on the preparation of Boris Yeltsin's speech to the leadership of the Armed Forces of the USSR. The author pays special attention to the methods of the two Presidents in dealing with the highest military leadership, identifies the reasons for the defeat of Mikhail Gorbachev in this struggle for the support of the military and the victory of Boris Yeltsin in it. The author uses a comparative method when comparing the speeches of M.S. Gorbachev and B.N. Yeltsin, as well as the principles of historicism and objectivity. The author concludes that the President of the USSR, Mikhail Gorbachev, had a much better chance of success in attracting the sympathy of the military as the constitutional head of state and Supreme Commander-in-Chief, however, due to ignoring the interests of the army and navy, poor preparation of the speech and an erroneous strategy of requests for rescue, he was perceived negatively by them. The President of the RSFSR B.N. Yeltsin and his staff conducted a deep and thorough preparation of the speech, answers to topical issues of the Armed Forces were prepared, in addition, B.N. Yeltsin found time to listen to the military and give concrete answers and promises, which allowed him to enlist the support of the leadership of the Armed Forces of the USSR in an unfavorable starting situation, which helped him upon ratification of the Belovezhskaya Agreements in the Supreme Council of the RSFSR on December 12, 1991. The novelty of the research lies in referring to such a little-studied event in the history of perestroika as the meetings of the Presidents of the USSR and the RSFSR with the military leadership of the USSR after the signing of the Belovezhsky Agreement in December 1991, as well as in the author's use of unpublished archival materials of the office of the President of the RSFSR B.N. Yeltsin.
Mutation screening of the PTEN gene in patients with autism spectrum disorders and macrocephaly
Authors: Buxbaum Joseph D. , Cai Guiqing , Chaste Pauline , Nygren Gudrun , Goldsmith Juliet , Reichert Jennifer , Anckarsäter Henrik , Rastam Maria , Smith Christopher J. , Silverman Jeremy M. , Hollander Eric , Leboyer Marion , Gillberg Christopher , Verloes Alain , Betancur Catalina 
Published: April 2007

AbstractMutations in the PTEN gene are associated with a broad spectrum of disorders, including Cowden syndrome (CS), Bannayan–Riley–Ruvalcaba syndrome, Proteus syndrome, and Lhermitte–Duclos disease. In addition, PTEN mutations have been described in a few patients with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs) and macrocephaly. In this study, we screened the PTEN gene for mutations and deletions in 88 patients with ASDs and macrocephaly (defined as ≥2 SD above the mean). Mutation analysis was performed by direct sequencing of all exons and flanking regions, as well as the promoter region. Dosage analysis of PTEN was carried out using multiplex ligation‐dependent probe amplification (MLPA). No partial or whole gene deletions were observed. We identified a de novo missense mutation (D326N) in a highly conserved amino acid in a 5‐year‐old boy with autism, mental retardation, language delay, extreme macrocephaly (+9.6 SD) and polydactyly of both feet. Polydactyly has previously been described in two patients with Lhermitte–Duclos disease and CS and is thus likely to be a rare sign of PTEN mutations. Our findings suggest that PTEN mutations are a relatively infrequent cause of ASDs with macrocephaly. Screening of PTEN mutations is warranted in patients with autism and pronounced macrocephaly, even in the absence of other features of PTEN‐related tumor syndromes. © 2007 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.