bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Perdón como apuesta para la construcción de paz: una mirada desde las narrativas de excombatientes de las FARC en la ciudad de Medellín
Authors: Rojas Arango Biviana Patricia , Arroyo Ortega Adriana 
Published: March 2024

Este artículo presenta los resultados que emergen de una investigación doctoral sobre las nociones de perdón y la construcción de paz en Colombia que expresan algunos excombatientes de las FARC EP[1]. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo central identificar las experiencias y perspectivas de perdón generadas por excombatientes que habitan en la ciudad de Medellín, se realizó desde el análisis de narrativas como apuesta metodológica, y sus principales hallazgos se centran en el perdón y la verdad como trazados ético políticos en torno a la construcción de paz. Como conclusión se explicita el que el perdón desde la perspectiva de los excombatientes se constituye en una posibilidad de cambio a nivel individual pero también colectivo, que trasciende las visiones religiosas, para generar un escenario más amplio que permita su materialización en los territorios y el reconocimiento de la humanidad de quienes han sido parte del conflicto armado colombiano.
[1] Las Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia—Ejército del Pueblo es un grupo guerrillero involucrado en el continuo conflicto colombiano que comenzó en 1964 y que inició un proceso de negociación y acuerdos de paz con el gobierno de Juan Manuel Santos que llevó a la reincorporación social del grupo guerrillero.
Pengenalan Hukum Perundungan Sebagai Pembentukan Generasi Awal Di Pos PAUD Ananda Surabaya
Authors: Prasetyawati Endang , Michael Tomy , Herlambang Probojati Bayu , Riqiey Baharuddin 
Published: March 2024

Dalam pembelajaran ilmu hukum diketahui bahwa masyarakat memiliki perspesi yang berbeda-beda akan hukum. Pemahaman akan ilmu hukum cenderung diikuti dengan pengalaman apa yang dialaminya. Hukum dan ilmu hukum merupakan hal yang berbeda, namun memiliki keterkaitan yang saling berhubungan. Ilmu hukum tidak identik dengan hukum karena tidak setiap hasil penelitian dan perkembangan ilmu hukum dapat menjadi hukum. Agar dapat menjadi hukum, hasil dari penelitian, kajian maupun pengembangan ilmu hukum harus dituangkan dalam bentuk undang-undang. Dalam perkembangan masyarakat yang semakin modern, maka negara harus menjadikan permasalahan hukum apapun harus diselesaikan dengan baik serta cara pencegahannya. Untuk saat ini, isu hukum yang sering terjadi adalah perundungan. Pemecahan masalah dalam pengabdian ini diawali dengan melakukan analisa dan penandatanganan kesiapan untuk menjadi mitra Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya. Kemudian persetujuan akan diserahkan pada POS PAUD Ananda Surabaya dan kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan pada Juli – Desember 2023. Pemilihan POS PAUD Ananda Surabaya dikarenakan kesesuaian jarak dari Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya dan telah adanya tercipta hubungan kolega dengan sekolah tersebut sebelumnya. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian mendapatkan jawaban bahwa ada kekhawatiran ketika mengetahui perundungan akan hal yang dilakukan. Terjadi perbedaan pendapat antara ucapan yang bersifat guyon, serius dan penghinaan. Dalam hal demikian guru dan siswa POS Paud Ananda Surabaya menjadi lebih peduli akan hal-hal kecil
Deteksi Mikro Albumin Urine Sebagai Upaya Deteksi Untuk Pencegahan Diabetic Neuropati Pada Warga Desa Simo Angin-Angin
Authors: Andreas Putro Ragil Santoso  , Devyana Dyah Wulandari  , Ardyarini Dyah Savitri  , Dwi Handayani  , S. P. Edijanto Penulis  , Janetra Yudhis Nata P  , Syinta Nur Isnaini  , Nur Zalsabila Isnaini  
Published: March 2024

Salah satu komplikasi diabetes adalah terjadinya kerusakan ginjal atau disebut nefropati diabetik, yang dapat menyebabkan gagal ginjal terminal sehingga penderita perlu menjalani cuci darah (hemodialisa) atau cangkok ginjal. Masih rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengetahuan tentang pemeriksaan urine serta Kurangnya kesadaran pentingnya tes awal pemeriksaan diabetes. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dilakukan di Desa Simo Angin-Angin, Krian, Sidoarjo pada tahun 2023 yang dihadiri oleh 72 peserta. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan yaitu dengan pendekatan melalui sosialisasi untuk pemahaman penyakit ginjal akibat diabet, manfaat pemahaman dilakukan dengan sosialisasi dilakukan pendekatan kembali terkait tingkat pemahaman, selanjutnya dilakukan pemeriksaan urine dilakukan sebagai bahan evaluasi pada masyarakat untuk mengetahui microalbumin urine pada responden. Berdasarkan kesimpulan masyarakat didapatkan tingkat pemahaman pemeriksaan urine dengan peningkatan sebesar 40%, dan berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan albumin urine menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 37% yang menunjukkan hasil positif dan 63% merupakan hasil negatif. Hal tersebut menunjukkan pentingnya pemeriksaan urine untuk deteksi dini.
Leukosit Urine Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Pada Warga Desa Simo Angin-Angin
Authors: S. P. Edijanto Penulis  , Andreas Putro Ragil Santoso  , Devyana Dyah Wulandari  , Gilang Nugraha  , Dwi Handayani  , Janetra Yudhis Nata P  , Syinta Nur Isnaini  , Nur Zalsabila Isnaini  
Published: March 2024

Leukosit dalam urin yang tinggi saat pengecekan medis bisa jadi penanda infeksi pada saluran kemih. Tingginya leukosit tersebut menandakan tubuh sedang melawan infeksi yang terjadi. Selain infeksi, penyumbatan atau obstruksi di saluran kemih juga bisa menjadi biangnya sehingga harus ditangani oleh dokter. Masih rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengetahuan tentang pemeriksaan urine serta kurangnya kesadaran pentingnya tes awal pemeriksaan. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dilakukan di Desa Simo Angin-Angin, Krian, Sidoarjo pada tahun 2023 yang dihadiri oleh 72 peserta. Metode pengabdian yang dilakukan yaitu dengan pendekatan melalui sosialisasi untuk pemahaman penyakit ginjal akibat diabet, manfaat pemahaman dilakukan dengan sosialisasi dilakukan pendekatan kembali terkait tingkat pemahaman, selanjutnya dilakukan pemeriksaan urine dilakukan sebagai bahan evaluasi pada masyarakat untuk mengetahui leukosit urine pada responden Berdasarkan hasil sosialisai pada 72 masyarakat didapatkan tingkat pemahaman pemeriksaan urine dengan peningkatan sebesar 50%, dan berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan leukosit urine menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 58,43% yang menunjukkan hasil positif dan 41,57% dengan hasil negatif. Hal tersebut menunjukkan pentingnya pemeriksaan urine untuk deteksi dini untuk kesehatan ginjal
Z-Score and Floyd Warshall Algorithms for Determining Alternative Routes of Mugging-Prone Areas in Medan City, Indonesia
Authors: Dinata Rozzi Kesuma , Bustami Bustami , Fiasari Fiasari , Retno Sujacka 
Published: March 2024

This study analyzes and implements the Floyd Warshall algorithm using Z-Score to track alternative routes to areas in Medan City, Indonesia that are prone to mugging. The data was obtained from Porlestabes (Police station) Medan-Indonesia. This study employed the Z-Score rank method to rank specific values and determine the levels of crime-prone areas. The highest and lowest levels of crime-proneness were identified using the Z-Score method, and the Floyd Warshall Algorithm is used to identify alternative routes to avoid such areas. The language used in this study adheres to objective and formal writing principles, with value-neutral and clear terminology employed throughout. The results of this analysis showed that out of 99 roads across 18 districts, 4.04% of them were classified as very high prone, 9.09% as high prone, 11.11% as prone, and 75.76% as low prone. The search results from conducting alternative route analysis with the Floyd Warshall algorithm on Perintis Kemerdekaan street indicate the identification of the safest routes.
Turkey's Kurdish Insurgency Reappraised (Part I)
Authors: Gunter Michael M. , Saeed Seevan 
Published: March 2024

As the modern Republic of Turkey—officially established on 29 October 1923—enters its second century and crucial national elections for president and parliament were held on 14 and 28 May 2023 in which the Kurds played a crucial role, this is a particularly important time to reappraise the county’s long-continuing Kurdish insurgency and related events. Over the years, two over-arching, seemingly contradictory themes involving change and continuity have characterised Turkey’s policy toward the Kurds. During Ottoman times (1261-1923) and even into the early Republican days (1923- ), the Kurds were granted a type of separate status befitting their unique ethnic identity. However, probably largely because of the Sheikh Said Rebellion in 1925, Kemalist Turkey abruptly cancelled this policy and instead initiated one of denial, assimilation, and force. The fear was that the Kurds would potentially challenge Turkey’s territorial integrity and divide the state. Only gradually beginning in the 1970s and 1980s, when this position of, denial, assimilation, and the fist had clearly failed, did Turkey cautiously and incrementally begin again reversing its policy and granting the Kurds some type of recognition. Thus this article also will cover the PKK insurgency, as well as Abdullah (Apo) Ocalan’s capture and its consequences. Subsequently, Part II of this reappraisal will bring events up to the present in 2024.
Comparison of Two Body Wear Resistance of Novel Strength- Gradient Monolithic Zirconia with Two Different CAD/CAM Materials
Authors: Arıkan Zeynep , Şanıvar Abbasgholızadeh Zeliha , Aslan Yılmaz Umut , Özkan Yasemin 
Published: March 2024

Objective: Novel strength-gradient monolithic zirconia is a developed material recently introduced to the market and its mechanical properties should be investigated in vitro. The aim of the study is to compare the wear rates of three different CAD/CAM materials with a chewing simulator after one year of dynamic loading.
Methods: 7x7x3 mm discs were prepared from lithium disilicate, strength-gradient monolithic zirconia, and zirconia-reinforced lithium silicate glass ceramic. Both groups were divided into two subgroups (n=12) as glazed and mechanically polished.
The samples were scanned with a laser scanner device (SD Mechatronic Laser Scanner LAS-20, Westerham, Germany) to determine the amount of wear. The samples were placed in a chewing simulator (SD Mechatronic Chewing Simulator CS-4.2, Westerham, Germany) for 240 000 cycles which is equivalent to 1 year of clinical use. After the dynamic loading in the chewing simulator, the samples were scanned again in the laser scanner, and the data was obtained. Kruskal Wallis test was used to analyze the data.
Results: The amount of wear of each material was found to be statistically significant (p< .05). No significant differences between the polished and glazed groups of Zir and LD were found but glazed CD was significantly more wear-resistant than polished CD (p< .05).
Conclusions: Wear is a phenomenon that can be affected by different factors such as microstructure and surface finishing of the materials. Wear resistance should be taken into consideration when choosing a material.
The Effect of Spousal Support on Postpartum Depression and Quality of Life
Authors: Damsarsan Sümeyra , Ören Besey 
Published: March 2024

Objective: The study was conducted to determine the effect of spousal support on postpartum depression and quality of life.
Methods: The descriptive and correlational study was conducted with 201 mothers between the 4th and 12th week postpartum in a Lokman Hekim Hospital of Ankara. The data were collected with the Personal Information Form, the Spouse Support Scale, the Edinburg Postpartum Depression Scale, and the World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale-Short Form. The data were evaluated using the SPSS 22.0 program, parametric methods, correlation and regression analyses and descriptive statistics.
Results: The mean scores of the participants were 66.23±18.19 on the Spouse Support Scale, 6.14±7.90 on the Edinburg Postpartum Depression Scale and 15.09±3.72 on the World Health Organization Quality of Life Scale. The postpartum depression rate was 25.4%. There was a negative and high correlation between the Spouse Support Scale and the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (r=-.84, p
Localization of Mandibular Canal in Dentulous and Edentulous Regions
Authors: Naralan Muhammed Enes , Köse Taha Emre , Günaçar Dilara Nil , Yeşil Duymuş Zeynep 
Published: March 2024

Objectives: Retrospective determination of the changes in the mandibular canal (MC) course in men and women in the second premolar, first molar and second molar regions of the dentulous and edentulous mandible.
Methods: In CBCT images of 274 patients aged 18-88 years who were systemically healthy, the distances of the outer cortex of the MC to the mandible superior, lingual, inferior and buccal cortical bone border were measured in the right and left mandible 2nd premolar, 1st molar and 2nd molar regions. In these regions, the differences in MC course between left and right hemimandible, dentulous and edentulous, and males and females were examined by independent t-test and paired t-test (p< .05).
Results: As a result of the statistical analysis, statistical significance was observed in the linear measurements of the MC to the superior cortical bone border in dentulous and edentulous patients in the relevant regions. In female and male patients, the distance of the MC to the inferior cortical edge of the mandible in the dentulous and edentulous dentition was statistically less in females. The superior distance of the mandible was found to be less in the edentulous regions than in the dentulous regions.
Conclusions: The course of the MC in the posterior mandible is generally close to the inferior and lingual wall, but it changes direction towards the superior and buccal regions as it approaches the mental foramen. Furthermore, in women, the MC is located closer to the inferior border of the mandible compared to men.
Effect of corneal cross-linking on biomechanical changes following transepithelial photorefractive keratectomy and femtosecond laser-assisted LASIK
Authors: Chen Wen , Bao FangJun , Roberts Cynthia J. , Zhang Jia , Wang Chong , Li XueFei , Wang JunJie , Abu Said Anas Ziad Masoud , Mayopa Kevin Nguelemo , Chen YaNi , Zheng XiaoBo , Eliasy Ashkan , Elsheikh Ahmed , Chen ShiHao 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: To evaluate the change in corneal biomechanics in patients with postoperative ectasia risk when combining two common laser vision correction procedures (tPRK and FS-LASIK) with cross-linking (in tPRK Xtra and FS-LASIK Xtra).Methods: The study included 143 eyes of 143 myopic, astigmatic patients that were divided into non-cross-linked refractive surgery groups (non-Xtra groups, tPRK and FS-LASIK) and cross-linked groups (Xtra groups, tPRK Xtra and FS-LASIK Xtra) according to an ectasia risk scoring system. The eyes were subjected to measurements including the stress-strain index (SSI), the stiffness parameter at first applanation (SP-A1), the integrated inverse radius (IIR), the deformation amplitude at apex (DA), and the ratio of deformation amplitude between apex and 2 mm from apex (DARatio2mm). The measurements were taken preoperatively and at 1, 3, and 6 months postoperatively (pos1m, pos3m, and pos6m). Posterior demarcation line depth from the endothelium (PDLD) and from the ablation surface (DLA) were recorded at pos1m.Results: SP-A1 significantly decreased, while IIR, deformation amplitude, and DARatio2mm increased significantly postoperatively in all four groups (p &lt; 0.01)—all denoting stiffness decreases. In the FS-LASIK group, the changes in IIR, DA, and DARatio2mm were 32.7 ± 15.1%, 12.9 ± 7.1%, and 27.2 ± 12.0% respectively, which were significantly higher (p &lt; 0.05) compared to 20.1 ± 12.8%, 6.4 ± 8.2%, and 19.7 ± 10.4% in the FS-LASIK Xtra group. In the tPRK group, the change in IIR was 27.3 ± 15.5%, significantly larger than 16.9 ± 13.4% in the tPRK Xtra group. The changes of SSI were minimal in the tPRK (−1.5 ± 21.7%, p = 1.000), tPRK Xtra (8.4 ± 17.9%, p = 0.053), and FS-LASIK Xtra (5.6 ± 12.7%, p = 0.634) groups, but was significant in the FS-LASIK group (−12.1 ± 7.9%, p &lt; 0.01). After correcting for baseline biomechanical metrics, preoperative bIOP and the change in central corneal thickness (△CCT) from pre to pos6m, the changes in the IIR in both FS-LASIK and tPRK groups, as well as DA, DARatio2mm and SSI in the FS-LASIK group remained statistically greater than their corresponding Xtra groups (all p &lt; 0.05). Most importantly, after correcting for these covariates, the changes in DARatio2mm in the FS-LASIK Xtra became statistically smaller than in the tPRK Xtra (p = 0.017).Conclusion: The statistical analysis results indicate that tPRK Xtra and FS-LASIK Xtra effectively reduced the biomechanical losses caused by refractive surgery (tPRK and FS-LASIK). The decrease in corneal overall stiffness was greater in FS-LASIK than in tPRK, and the biomechanical enhancement of CXL was also higher following LASIK than after tPRK.
Community engagement and human perception in crocodile conservation: preliminary steps in Sian Ka’an Biosphere Reserve
Authors: Benítez-Moreno Javier Arturo , Cedeño-Vázquez José Rogelio , Castelblanco-Martínez Delma Nataly 
Published: March 2024

IntroductionWildlife tourism is important for the conservation of protected areas, endangered species, and to empower local communities. Nevertheless, when guidelines and practices are not clear and correctly executed, tourism may have a negative impact.MethodsWe carried out semi-open interviews (n = 34) and several workshops (n = 50) with locals and tour guides in the village of Punta Allen in Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve, Mexico. Data were organized in tables in Excel®, and statistical analysis was conducted with IBM® SPSS® Statistics software. A priori, exploratory data analysis was carried out to identify the general pattern of the data, and a priori data normality test (Shapiro–Wilks) and χ2 test were carried out to find out if there were differences in the frequency of a response depending on socioeconomic variables.ResultsMost respondents (69%) dedicated 2–10 min to crocodile observation, one quarter (25%) spent 11–20 min, and the remainder (6%) 21–30 min. The majority (97%) of respondents mentioned that when they see a crocodile, they approach at a 5–10 m distance and wait for the occupants of the boat to take pictures, and then leave; only one respondent (3%) said that they feed crocodiles to attract them to the boat. Most respondents (89%) said that crocodile observation does not need to be improved, and it is fine the way it is currently carried out; the remaining 11% said that it could be improved. Workshops were received positively and allowed us to share information on crocodile species, their conservation, and good tourism practices.DiscussionIt is necessary to enlighten tourism service providers about the biology and importance of crocodilian species, to promote conservation and provide services with an educational impact/focus for visitors to the reserve. There is a need to develop a communication program that provides accurate information for new service providers and renews and reinforces concepts for established providers. Additionally, we need to continuously monitor and evaluate wildlife observation activities to enhance current practices in our study area, and to determine if they are having a negative impact on crocodile behavior and biology.
GLP-1RA may have varying effects on cardiac structure in patients with ASCVD depending on BMI
Authors: Xu Ling , Zhu Dan 
Published: March 2024

BackgroundGlucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonist(GLP-1RA) is commonly used in patients with cardiovascular disease due to its significant improvement in the prognosis of atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD). However, previous studies have primarily focused on obese patients, leaving uncertainty regarding whether GLP-1RA can yield similar cardiovascular benefits in individuals with normal or low body weight.MethodsIn this study, we enrolled patients with ASCVD to establish a retrospective cohort. Patients receiving GLP-1RA treatment were assigned to the GLP-1RA group, while a control group was formed by matching age and body mass index (BMI) among patients not receiving GLP-1RA treatment. Each group was further divided into subgroups based on baseline BMI levels: normal weight, overweight, and obesity. A six-month follow-up was conducted to assess changes in patient weight, metabolic indicators, and cardiac structure and function.ResultsAmong the normal weight subgroup, no significant weight change was observed after six months of GLP-1RA treatment (57.4 ± 4.8 vs. 58.7 ± 9.2, p = 0.063). However, significant weight reduction was observed in the other two subgroups (Overweight group: 70.0 ± 9.1 vs. 73.1 ± 8.2, p = 0.003, Obesity group: 90.5 ± 14.3 vs. 95.5 ± 16.6, p&lt;0.001). Regardless of baseline BMI levels, GLP-1RA demonstrated significant glucose-lowering effects in terms of metabolic indicators. However, GLP-1RA have a more significant effect on improving blood lipids in overweight and obese patients. The effects of GLP-1RA on cardiac structure exhibited variations among patients with different baseline BMI levels. Specifically, it was observed that the improvement in atrial structure was more prominent in patients with normal body weight(LAD: 33.0 (30.3, 35.5) vs. 35.0 (32.5, 37.1), p = 0.018, LAA (18.0 (16.0, 21.5) vs. 18.5 (16.5, 20.5), p = 0.008), while the enhancement in ventricular structure was more significant in obese subjects(LEVDD: 49.8 ± 5.8 vs. 50.2 ± 5.0, p &lt; 0.001, LVMI: 65.1 (56.2, 71.4) vs. 65.8 (58.9, 80.4), p &lt; 0.039).ConclusionAccording to the study, it was found that the administration of GLP-1RA can have different effects on cardiac structure in patients with different baseline BMI, In obese patients, improvements in ventricular remodeling may be more associated with weight loss mechanisms, while in patients with normal or low BMI, GLP-1RA may directly improve atrial remodeling through GLP-1 receptors in atrial tissue.