bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
PROSES PELAKSANAAN EKSPOR FURNITURE OLEH PT KUSUMA MITRA KARGO SEMARANG
Authors: Nuryani Dwi , Ichsanto Rosyid 
Published: April 2024

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah : Kurangnya pemahaman pengguna jasa dalam kegiatan ekspor. Ada beberapa kesalahan yang terjadi pada dokumen-dokumen dalam pengiriman. Situs web acces milik Pelindo Terminal Petikemas Semarang sering mengalami gangguan dan sulit diakses. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) Untuk mengetahui prosedur pengiriman barang ekspor pada PT Kusuma Mitra Kargo Semarang. 2) Untuk mengetahui dokumen apa saja yang diperlukan dalam pengiriman barang ekspor. 3) Untuk mengetahui instansi-instansi yang terkait dalam proses pelaksanaan ekspor pada PT Duwa Admimuda oleh Ekspedisi Muatan Kapal Laut PT Kusuma Mitra Kargo. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PT Kusuma Mitra Kargo Semarang dari bulan Februari 2022 sampai Mei 2022. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data : observasi, interview, dan dokumentasi. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dilakukan reduksi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Sedangkan informasi yang dijadikan peneliti adalah staff operasional ekspor.Hasil dari penelitian itu adalah : 1) Proses ekspor meliputi : terima dokumen Shipping Instruction, Pick Up kontainer di Depo Stuffing, Pengurusan PEB, COO dokumen yang diperlukan dalam proses Lift On kontainer ekspor seperti Shipping Instruction atau SI, Packing List, Invoice, Booking Confirmation. 2) PT Kusuma Mitra Kargo Semarang terdapat beberapa dokumen ekspor di antaranya: Shipping Instruction (SI), Invoice, Packing List, Delivery Order (D.O), COO (Certificate Of Origin), NPE (Nota Pelayanan Ekspor), Equipment Interchange Receipt (EIR), Job Order, Pemberitahuan Ekspor Barang (PEB) dan Bill of Lading (B/L). 3) Instansi-Instansi Yang Terkait Dalam Proses Ekspor adalah sebagai berikut: PT Pelindo III Cabang Tanjung Emas Semarang, Bank Devisa, Bea dan Cukai, Freight Forwarding / EMKLPerusahaan Pelayaran, Depo Container, Perusahaan Angkutan Darat, Terminal Petikemas
Administrative liability as a means of countering the spread of illegal content on the Internet
Authors: Shulikov Kirill Andreevich 
Published: April 2024

The relevance of writing this article is justified by the growing possibilities of providing negative information and psychological effects on the individual psyche and public consciousness of Internet users. This fact has a negative impact on the state of security in various areas of public administration. The author of this article considers administrative liability as a means of countering the spread of illegal content on the Internet. The subject of the published research consists of: the norms of administrative and tort legislation establishing administrative responsibility for the dissemination of illegal content; administrative and judicial practice developing in this area of public relations; scientific literature devoted to the study of signs of administrative offenses, administrative responsibility and ensuring information and psychological safety of the population from threats arising in the Internet environment. The purpose of this work is to characterize the main signs of administrative offenses related to the dissemination of illegal content, as well as legislation on administrative offenses in terms of bringing persons distributing illegal content to administrative responsibility. The methodological basis of the research consists of general scientific methods of cognition (analysis, synthesis, etc.), as well as systemic, structural-functional and formal-legal methods. The scientific novelty of the study consists in the formation of a list of administrative offenses related to the dissemination of illegal content. Also, within the framework of this work, a characteristic of the main signs of administrative offenses is presented, on the basis of which it is possible to limit the dissemination of information in the network space. It has been established that the studied group of acts has a sign of social danger. Criteria for measuring the degree of public danger of offenses related to the distribution of illegal content are formulated. Justified and empirically confirmed (based on the results of a sociological survey of 100 employees of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation) the need to adjust the legislation on administrative responsibility, namely, the addition of Article 4.3 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation with the following sign aggravating administrative responsibility: "the commission of an administrative offense in information and telecommunications networks, including the Internet or using these technologies".
Attribution Issues of the Showpiece of the State Museum of the East. On the Example of the "Head with a three-legged toad"
Authors: Adankina Anastasiia Vladimirovna 
Published: April 2024

The object of this research is the activity of the museum in the field of storage, study and attribution of monuments of material culture. The subject of the work is an showpiece of the permanent collection of the Art of China section of the State Museum of Oriental Art, designated as "A Head with a three-legged toad". The purpose of this article is to consider the problems of attribution of this museum object and propose ways to solve them for subsequent re-attribution based on new information obtained during the study. The author examines the connection of the "Head ..." with mass culture, analyzes the data of the State Museum of the East on the alleged real prototypes of sculpture, as well as the legitimacy of the assumptions put forward. Special attention is paid to the importance of the museum's constant study of primary sources – stored objects, updating information about them through new research and technologies. The work on the research was carried out within the framework of an interdisciplinary approach, using such methods as historical-typological, historical-genetic, comparative analysis, as well as the method of interpreting a work of art. In the course of the analysis, the author provides information on the basis of which the correctness of the statements in the official information channels of the State Museum of the East regarding the showpiece "Head with a three-legged toad" is questioned. The dating of the object to the Han period is questioned, since the life years of the personalities indicated as possible prototypes of the "Head..." – Hou-xian, Liu Har and Guo Xiang – belong to a later time. It is noted that the intended purpose of the "Head ..." – the replacement of the real one in the burial of a decapitated person – turns out to be a rather late practice and does not correlate with the dating of the creation of the showpiece. A hypothesis is put forward about the possible non-Chinese origin of the tradition of this type of images. The collected data can become the basis for the re-attribution of the showpiece, a more thorough study of it and filling in the "white spots" in its biography. The identification of a more accurate and definite dating and the region of origin of this museum object will positively affect the comprehensive knowledge about it, expand information about the funerary culture and mythological tradition of China.
The Role of the UN Security Council in the Context of Combating Money Laundering and the Financing of Terrorism
Authors: Griaznov Artem 
Published: April 2024

The subject of the study is the role of the UN Security Council in the international system of countering money laundering and terrorist financing. The author pays special attention to the historical component, identifying the reasons for the transformation of the UN approach to money laundering and terrorist financing and tracing the link between the globalization of terrorist acts and the development of counteraction by the UN Security Council. The main functions of the Counter-Terrorism Committee (CTC of the UN Security Council) and the Executive Directorate (CTED of the UN Security Council) are outlined. The article reveals the role of a number of UN Security Council documents as a systemically significant source of law in the context of the international system for countering money laundering and terrorist financing, as well as individual problems faced by states implementing the norms of resolutions into their national legislation. The methodological basis of the study was a combination of general scientific (logical method and analysis) and private scientific methods (comparative legal, historical legal, historical and sociological). The article systematically details the development of the UN Security Council's approach to the problem of money laundering and terrorist financing. Through careful consideration of individual provisions of the resolutions, the role of this UN Security Council and its bodies in developing measures and countering ML/FT is being specified. Based on the results of the study, the author concludes that the UN Security Council has played a systemically significant role in the formation of an international system for countering money laundering and terrorist financing, consolidating a number of advanced international standards developed by international organizations, para-organizations and other institutions. In addition, the author clarifies that it is thanks to the UN Security Council that it is possible to further "solidify" the FATF Recommendations and their full implementation into the international legal system.
Morphometric and taxonomic approach to describe Heterospio variabilis (Annelida, Longosomatidae), a new species with three size-dependent morphotypes, from the Gulf of California, Eastern Pacific
Authors: Hernández-Alcántara Pablo , Solis-Weiss Vivianne 
Published: April 2024

The Longosomatidae, a poorly known polychaete family, includes only 23 recognized species; in this study, based on morphometric and taxonomic analyses, we describe a new species with three morphotypes: Heterospio variabilis from the Gulf of California, Mexico. The specimens examined exhibit large morphological variations but were clearly separated from close species due to a unique combination of morphological characters: chaetiger 9 as the first elongated chaetiger, four to eight branchial pairs; chaetae from chaetiger 10 forming rings in two rows, posterior row with thin and robust capillaries, anterior row with subuluncini, aristate spines, acicular spines and thick acicular spines. With the discriminant analysis, carried out on 11 morphometric characters, the presence of three morphological groups were recognized (Wilks’ lambda= 0.093, p = 0.0001). However, the variables selected to discriminate the specimens (partial Wilks’ lambda > 0.57) were correlated to their size: number of branchiae, body width, prostomium width, rate length CH9/CH1-CH8, length CH1-CH8 and length CH9 (r > 0.5). So, we concluded that they belong to a single species with three morphotypes: morpho A with eight branchial pairs, morpho B with 5–6–7 pairs and morpho C with 4 pairs. No correlations between the distribution of the distinct morphotypes along the eastern gulf shelf and the environmental conditions where they settle were detected.
Phenotypic and Genotypic Virulence Potentials of Listeria monocytogenes Isolated from Different Food Samples in Yola
Authors: Isa Halima , Bashir Mohammed , Kachalla Nafisat Adamu 
Published: April 2024

Aim: the aim of this work is to determine the Phenotypic and Genotypic Virulence Potentials of Listeria monocytogenes Isolated from Different Food Samples in Yola.
Study Design: the study was a randomized study; the samples (sources of organisms) were collected at random from different market and shops within the study area.
Place and Duration of Study: the study was carried out in Yola, the capital of Adamawa State, north eastern Nigeria.
Methodology: phenotypic virulence potentials of the isolates was determined by haemolytic activity on 5% sheep blood agar and biofilm formation ability, using Christensen’s tube method and microtiter plate method for the qualitative and quantitative biofilm formation respectively. Genotypic virulence determination was done by polymerase chain reaction amplification of plcB, hlyA and actA genes.
Results: All the isolates (100%) were beta haemolytic on 5% sheep blood agar and all the isolates were biofilm formers but with different degree of biofilm formation abilities. Genotypically all the isolates (100%) indicated the presence of all the three virulence genes amplified.
Conclusion: food samples isolates analyzed are potentially virulence pathogenic of L. monocytogenes that can pose food borne listeriosis to high risk individuals in the study area.
Adaptive disturbance rejection control for compartmental systems with application to intraoperative anesthesia influenced by hemorrhage and hemodilution effects
Authors: Volyanskyy Kostyantyn , Haddad Wassim M. , Bailey James M. 
Published: February 2008

AbstractCompartmental system models involve dynamic states whose values are nonnegative. These models are widespread in biological and physiological sciences and play a key role in understanding these processes. In this paper, we develop a direct adaptive disturbance rejection control framework for compartmental dynamical systems with exogenous bounded disturbances. The proposed framework is Lyapunov based and guarantees partial asymptotic stability of the closed‐loop system, that is, asymptotic stability with respect to part of the closed‐loop system states associated with the plant dynamics. The remainder of the states associated with the adaptive controller gains are shown to be Lyapunov stable. In the case of bounded energy ℒ︁2disturbances, the proposed approach guarantees a nonexpansivity constraint on the closed‐loop input–output map between the plant disturbances and performance variables. Finally, a numerical example involving the infusion of the anesthetic drug propofol for maintaining a desired constant level of depth of anesthesia for surgery in the face of continuing hemorrhage and hemodilution is provided. Copyright © 2008 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Facile Formation of Uniform Shell‐Crosslinked Nanoparticles with Built‐in Functionalities from N‐Hydroxysuccinimide‐Activated Amphiphilic Block Copolymers
Authors: Li Yali , Akiba Isamu , Harrisson Simon , Wooley Karen L. 
Published: February 2008

AbstractAn amphiphilic block copolymer, poly(methylacrylate)82‐block‐poly(N‐(acryloyloxy)succinimide0.29‐co‐(N‐acryloylmorpholine)0.71)155 (PMA82‐b‐P(NAS0.29‐co‐NAM0.71)155), was synthesized by reversible addition‐fragmentation chain transfer (RAFT) polymerization and then was supramolecularly assembled into micelles in aqueous solution, followed by chemical crosslinking throughout the shell region upon the introduction of 2,2′‐(ethylenedioxy)‐bis(ethylamine) as a crosslinker to afford well‐defined shell crosslinked nanoparticles (SCKs). The number‐averaged hydrodynamic diameters of the micelles and SCKs were (17 ± 4) nm and (16 ± 3) nm, respectively, by dynamic light scattering (DLS), and (15 ± 2) nm and (13 ± 2) nm, respectively, by transmission electron microscopy (TEM). In an attempt to narrow the particle size distributions, the dodecyl trithiocarbonate chain end of the block copolymer was replaced by a 2‐cyanoisopropyl moiety. Each nanoparticle system was characterized by DLS, electrophoretic light scattering (ELS), TEM, and small‐angle X‐ray scattering (SAXS). SAXS was of particular importance, as it provided definitive observation and quantification of shell contraction and densification upon shell crosslinking. The direct incorporation of NAS into the block copolymers during their preparation allowed for unique crosslinking chemistry to proceed with added diamino crosslinkers. The primary advantages of this system include the ability to conduct in situ synthesis of SCKs that are crosslinked directly and derivatized easily by adding nucleophilic ligands before, during, or after the crosslinking.
Asymmetric Ring Opening of meso‐Epoxides with Aromatic Amines Catalyzed by a New Proline‐Based N,N′‐Dioxide‐Indium Tris(triflate) Complex
Authors: Gao Bo , Wen Yuehong , Yang Zhigang , Huang Xiao , Liu Xiaohua , Feng Xiaoming 
Published: February 2008

AbstractThe catalytic asymmetric ring opening of meso‐epoxides with aromatic amines was achieved using a new proline‐based N,N′‐dioxide‐indium tris(triflate) complex in high yields (up to 99%) with excellent enantioselectivities (up to 99% ee) under mild conditions. The coordination ability of N,N′‐dioxide 1c was investigated by X‐ray and NMR analysis. A plausible seven‐coordinate transition state model was proposed. The chiral N,N′‐dioxides surveyed were synthesized from proline through only three conventional steps. The procedure could be run on a gram‐scale without any loss of enantioselectivity. This protocol provides a highly practical and useful tool for the bulky preparation of optically pure β‐amino alcohols.
A New Pyridyl Bis(oxazoline) Ligand Prepared from D‐Glucosamine for Asymmetric Alkynylation of Imines
Authors: Irmak Mustafa , Boysen Mike M. K. 
Published: February 2008

AbstractA new carbohydrate‐based pyridyl bis(oxazoline) has been prepared from D‐glucosamine via simple steps. With this ligand enantioselectivities up to 99% were achieved in copper(I)‐catalysed alkynylations of imines.
Modeling steam distillation of essential oils: Application to lavandin super oil
Authors: Cerpa Manuel G. , Mato Rafael B. , José Cocero María 
Published: February 2008

AbstractSteam distillation of essential oil was studied to develop a phenomenological model able to reproduce oil recovery yield vs. collected floral water volume of aromatic plants with oil glandular trichomes. The model considers three stages in the oil obtaining process: (1) thermal oil exudation from the glandular trichomes, (2) vapor–liquid equilibrium at the interface, considering individual oil components, and (3) vapor phase oil mass transfer. Oil exudation was confirmed by SEM, and first order release kinetics was assumed for this stage. Lavandin super oil steam distillation experimental data were collected at a bench scale plant, using different steam flows and bed porosities. Experimental data were used to correlate model parameters: (1) the thermal exudation rate constant (0.072 min−1), and (2) the oil spots average thickness in the oil‐aqueous layer (115 μm). The average oil recovery yield was 1.36 ± 0.14% w/w. The main compounds of essential oil were identified and quantified by GC/MS. © 2008 American Institute of Chemical Engineers AIChE J, 2008
Day 14 bone marrow biopsy in predicting complete remission and survival in acute myeloid leukemia
Authors: Hussein Kebede , Jahagirdar Balkrishna , Gupta Pankaj , Burns Linda , Larsen Karen , Weisdorf Daniel 
Published: February 2008

AbstractWe retrospectively analyzed 194 previously untreated acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients to evaluate the role of Day 14 bone marrow (BM) biopsy in predicting complete remission (CR). Sixty‐seven percent received induction therapy. Achieving Day 14 BM ≤5% blasts was strongly predictive of Day 28 CR with 90% sensitivity and 79% positive predictive value; but weak 43% specificity and 29% negative predictive value. Day 14 BM biopsy is highly sensitive in predicting CR, but did not predict overall survival. Some patients with BM blast >5% at Day 14 may still achieve a Day 28 CR, and not necessarily need reinduction therapy though high risk cytochemical or cytogenetic phenotype predicts a need for retreatment. Am. J. Hematol., 2008. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Spontaneous abortion and maternal work in greenhouses
Authors: Settimi Laura , Spinelli Angela , Lauria Laura , Miceli Giuseppe , Pupp Nicoletta , Angotzi Giuliano , Fedi Aldo , Donati Serena , Miligi Lucia , Osborn John , Figà‐Talamanca Irene 
Published: February 2008

AbstractBackgroundA positive association between maternal occupational exposure to pesticide and spontaneous abortion has been reported in some studies. Work in greenhouses may imply exposure of pregnant women to pesticides continuously and at elevated level.MethodsA total of 717 women working in greenhouses provided information on 973 pregnancies, including 110 spontaneous abortions. These pregnancies were classified as exposed or not exposed according to maternal occupation, re‐entry activities and application of pesticides in greenhouses during at least 1 month in the first trimester of pregnancy. The ORs for spontaneous abortion were estimated through a generalised estimate equations model for all orders of pregnancy together, and through a logistic regression model limited to first pregnancies.ResultsIncreased risks of spontaneous abortion were found for maternal re‐entry activities within 24 hr after pesticides were applied (all orders of pregnancy: OR 3.2, 95% CI 1.3–7.7; first pregnancies: OR 3.8, 95% CI 1.0–13.9) and for those who applied pesticides (all orders of pregnancy: OR 2.6, 95% CI 1.0–6.6; first pregnancies: OR 3.7, 95% CI 0.7–20,6)ConclusionsThe observed results support the hypothesis of an association between maternal work in greenhouses and spontaneous abortion. The main limitations of the study are lack of information on the specific chemicals used and the small number of pregnancies heavily exposed to pesticides. Am. J. Ind. Med. 51:290–295, 2008. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Mortality among U.S. underground coal miners: A 23‐year follow‐up
Authors: Attfield M.D. , Kuempel E.D. 
Published: February 2008

AbstractBackgroundThe mortality experience over 22–24 years of 8,899 working coal miners initially medically examined in 1969–1971 at 31 U.S. coal mines was evaluated.MethodsA cohort life‐table analysis was undertaken on underlying causes of death, and proportional hazards models were fitted to both underlying, and underlying and contributing causes of death.ResultsElevated mortality from nonviolent causes, nonmalignant respiratory disease (NMRD), and accidents was observed, but lung cancer and stomach cancer mortality were not elevated. Smoking, pneumoconiosis, coal rank region, and cumulative coal mine dust exposure were all predictors of mortality from nonviolent causes and NMRD. Mortality from nonviolent causes and NMRD was related to dust exposure within the complete cohort and also for the never smoker subgroup. Dust exposure relative risks for mortality were similar for pneumoconiosis, NMRD, and chronic airways obstruction.ConclusionsThe findings confirm and enlarge upon previous results showing that exposure to coal mine dust leads to increased mortality, even in the absence of smoking. Am. J. Ind. Med. 51:231–245, 2008. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.
Job strain predicts survey response in healthcare industry workers
Authors: Cifuentes Manuel , Boyer Jon , Gore Rebecca , d'Errico Angelo , Scollin Patrick , Tessler Jamie , Lerner Debra , Kriebel David , Punnett Laura , Slatin Craig 
Published: February 2008

AbstractObjectivesTo examine the effect of job strain on survey response.Methods1,613 health care workers received a self‐administered questionnaire. Thirty percent of them completed the survey on personal time without any personal monetary compensation. Working conditions were extracted by job title from the national database O*NET 6.0. Job strain was defined as the ratio of job demands to job control. Two complementary models (multi‐level logistic and binomial pseudo Poisson regressions) were used to model individual survey response as a function of individual level demographic variables (age and gender), job‐level socioeconomic status (SES) and job strain, and facility type (third level).ResultsSurvey response was associated with higher SES and with less job strain. The association of SES and survey response was mediated by job strain.ConclusionEmployees' exposure to job strain may be an important influence on survey response, at least for workers who are not compensated for their time in completing a survey. Am. J. Ind. Med. 51:281–289, 2008. © 2008 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.