bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Rapid, Simple and Low-Cost Analytical Method Development for
Quantification of Eltrombopag Olamine in Tablet Dosage by UV
Spectroscopy Method
Authors: Godani Nandan , Sharma Sanjay 
Published: April 2024

Background:
Eltrombopag Olamine is a drug used to treat thrombocytopenia, a dis-order where blood platelet counts get lower and severe aplastic anemia. It serves as a thrombo-poietin receptor agonist, which give rise to platelet production in the bone marrow.

Objectives:
The objective of this study is to develop a simple, specific, accurate, precise and economical Ultraviolet spectroscopy method to estimate the amount of Eltrombopag Olamine in bulk and tablet dosage form.

Methods:
The developed method was performed using methanol for identification and physico-chemical characterization of the drug. The validation parameters like linearity, precision, accuracy, robustness limits of detection and quantitation, and specificity were assessed as per ICH Q2 (R2).

Results:
The maximum absorbance wavelength (λmax) of the drug was found at 247 nm in methanol. The linearity was found in the concentration range of 2-14 μg/ml with regression equation y = 0.0619x - 0.0123 and r² = 0.999. The standard addition method was used to deter-mine the accuracy of the developed method. The result was found in the % recovery range of 98-99%. The precision was done on λmax with respect to the parameters such as repeatability, intraday, and interday. The method was found to be precise as the % RSD value was found to be <2%. The detection limit value (LOD) and quantitation limit value (LOQ) were 0.0524 μg/ml and 0.1588 μg/ml, respectively.

Conclusion:
The developed method is simple, economical, accurate and selective. The developed method was adaptable for the estimation of Eltrombopag Olamine analysis in pharmaceutical dosage form and routine quality control laboratory.
WITHDRAWN: A Numerical Study on Performance Optimization of Household Solar-air Source Heat Pump System in Hot Summer and Cold Winter Regions of China
Authors: Zhao Jiayue 
Published: April 2024

Abstract:
Since the authors are not responding to the editor’s requests to fulfill the editorial requirement, therefore, the article has been
withdrawn from the journal Recent Patents on Mechanical Engineering.
Bentham Science apologizes to the readers of the journal for any inconvenience this may have caused.
The Bentham Editorial Policy on Article Withdrawal can be found at https://benthamscience.com/editorial-policies-main.php.
BENTHAM SCIENCE DISCLAIMER:
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must be reported, and copyright permission for reproduction must be obtained. Plagiarism is strictly forbidden, and by submitting
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authors, if plagiarism or fabricated information is discovered. By submitting a manuscript the authors agree that the copyright
of their article is transferred to the publishers if and when the article is accepted for publication.
RESUSITASI NEONATUS DAN PEDIATRIK
Authors: Givano Muhamad Randy , Widyastuti Yunita , Sari Djayanti 
Published: April 2024

Diperkirakan 10% bayi baru lahir membutuhkan bantuan untuk bernafas pada saat lahir dan 1 % saja yang membutuhkan resusitasi yang ekstensif. Penilaian awal saat lahir harus dilakukan pada semua bayi baru lahir. Dengan adanya faktor resiko yang dikenali sejak awal dapat membantu melakukan idenifikasi bayi baru lahir yang membutuhkan resusitasi, walaupun harus selalu dipersiapkan untuk resusitasi pada bayi tanpa faktor resiko. Depresi neonatus paling sering disebabkan oleh asfiksia intrauterin selama proses persalinan, yang dapat disebabkan hipotensi maupun hipoksia maternal, kompresi plasenta, insufisiensi uteroplasenta yang berujung pada hipoksia janin yang progresif dan asidosis laktat.
Kebutuhan akan resusitasi jantung paru pada kelompok umur pediatrik dikatakan jarang setelah periode neonates. Kejadian henti jantung pada pediatrik biasanya dikarenakan oleh kondisi hipoksemia yangberhubungan dengan gagal nafas atau obstruksi jalan nafas. Tidak seperti Dewasa, penyebab henti jantungpada infan dan anak biasanya bukan dari hasil suatu penyakit jantung primer.
Penilaian jalan nafas, pernafasan dan sirkulasi pada resusitasi merupakan hal yang sederhana. Pastikan jalan nafas terbuka dan bersih. Pastikan pernafasan, dalam keadaan spontan atau dibantu dan sirkulasi darah yang teroksigenasi adekuat.
Towards development of a smart automotive dash instrument as a way to decrease distracted driving
Authors: GARCIA JIMENEZ HECTOR PEDRO , AGUILAR CISNEROS JORGE RAFAEL , Fernández y Fernández Carlos Alberto , JUAREZ VAZQUEZ JESUS 
Published: April 2024

In spite of all technological advances incorporated in vehicles by the automotive industry in making vehicle production safer and more efficient to mitigate accidents and/or collisions, for example, Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS) to provide services relating to different modes of transport and traffic management, which enable users to be better informed and make safer to reduce car accidents, additional to this efforts, the use of Smartphones are already being used on cars to perform a valuable solution for powering ITS and can be integrated on vehicles, despite these technological advances, automobile accidents continue in ascent and continue to be responsible for thousands of casualties each year. To diminish them, several technical solutions have been developed, however, additional research is required in this area. With the purpose of helping to reduce distracted driving caused by visual, auditory, physical, and cognitive distractors, the present research paper was approached, which was divided into two main processes, the first one, a systematic literature review of the main factors that are responsible for vehicle distraction during driving, and a survey process to discover distracted driving causes. As a result of this research, a technological solution was designed to reduce distracted driving situations. From the results obtained, the option of developing a prototype of a smart automotive dash instrument that helps to reduce distracted driving is proposed. This paper presents the first phases of development of the software life cycle addressed for the design of the prototype, as future work on the development and tests of the prototype are considered.
Insurgências urbanas na Web Of Science
Authors: Machado Juliana de Toledo 
Published: April 2024

Considerando o crescente interesse pelo tema insurgências urbanas e a necessidade de que estudos sejam feitos para entender tal fenômeno, foi realizado o presente artigo, que objetiva identificar o que foi publicado sobre insurgências urbanas no período compreendido entre os anos de 2010 e 2019, a produção de autores brasileiros e latino-americanos, além das possíveis lacunas que se apresentem. Para tanto, procede-se à análise bibliométrica das publicações disponíveis na base de dados Web of Science no período compreendido entre os anos de 2010 e 2019. Os resultados trouxeram um número baixo de artigos que apresentavam índices de citação e entre eles, nenhum foi escrito por autores brasileiros ou latino-americanos. Diante desse cenário, conclui-se a necessidade de fomentar os estudos por pesquisadores brasileiros e latino-americanos, seja pelo incentivo do tema, seja pela disseminação do que já está sendo produzido.

Palavras-chave: Insurgências urbanas. Bibliometria. Análise bibliométrica. Web of Science. Pesquisa brasileira.
Pengaruh Pengendalian Internal, Moralitas Individu, dan Whistleblowing System terhadap Pencegahan Fraud
Authors: Qorirah Nuzul Fajri , Syofyan Efrizal 
Published: April 2024

This study aims to empirically examine the effect of internal control, individual morality, and whistleblowing system on fraud prevention. This research was conducted at the Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD) of Padang City with a sample of 38 OPDs. This study uses primary data obtained by distributing questionnaires directly to respondents, namely the General Treasurer, Head of Finance, and Finance Section Staff. The sampling technique used purposive sampling technique. The analysis method used in this research is multiple regression analysis method using SPPS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) version 25. The results showed that internal control has a significant positive effect on fraud prevention, while individual morality and whistleblowing system have no significant effect on fraud prevention.
Objectivation of Three Flavors Wells in the Karampuang Island Tourism Destination, West Sulawesi
Authors: M. Febriyani , Abdullah Suparman , Arifin Ansar 
Published: April 2024

Background: Karampuang Island has quite large marine coastal resource potential, with the community's most popular marine tourism destination, one of which is the Three Taste Wellwhich have different flavors, consisting of wells with salt water, brackish wells and fresh water wells. Karampuang Island was chosen for recreation because Karampuang Island is far from the noise of the city.

Objective: This research aims to determine and describe the objectification of the three taste wells in tourist destinations. Knowing the potential and condition of the three flavors well as a tourist attraction in the Karampuang Island destination, West Sulawesi. Knowing the factors that influence the objectification of the three rasa wells in the context of marine tourism development on Karampuang Island. Knowing an effective strategy for optimizing the three flavors well as the main attraction in the Karampuang Island tourist destination.

Methods: The sampling method in this research was determined purposively, namely determining informants who were considered appropriate. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis.

Result: From the research results, it was found that the potential of the three flavors well as a tourist attraction has its own uniqueness, because it has three different flavors of water including salt wells, brackish wells and fresh water wells. However, in the development of marine tourism on Karampuang Island, this tourist attraction is still given little attention by the local community and the government. The objectification of the Three Taste Well tourist destination in the context of marine tourism development on Karampuang Island can be influenced by several factors, including lack of marketing and promotion, not paying attention to the cleanliness of the tourist attraction, community participation, not yet legalizing tourism regulations and policies and weather factors.

Conclusion: An effective strategy to optimize the three flavors well as the main attraction in tourist destinations, local communities form organizations or institutions that are aware of the sustainability of tourism.
Legal Analysis of Rising Divorce Cases: Impact of COVID-19 in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
Authors: Kadafi Muhammad , Firmanto Aditia Arief 
Published: April 2024

Objective: This study aim to analyse the legal implications of increase in the divorce rate as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic at the Tanjungkarang Religious Court in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia. Additionally, the study seeks to identify the underlying factors that contributed to the occurrence of divorce at the Tanjungkarang Religious Court during the pandemic.

Theoretical framework: Literature in this study was based on the phenomena that several regions in Indonesia have experienced an increase in the divorce rate as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic; the Tanjungkarang Religious Court in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, is one example. From January to June 2020, the Tanjungkarang Religious Court in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, documented 699 divorces amid the COVID-19 pandemic.

Method: This study employs a qualitative methodology and conducts field research. In the interim, both primary and secondary data, acquired through field observation, documentation, and direct interviews, are included in the collected information. In order to facilitate the process of verifying the data, the researcher employed the triangulation method to ascertain its validity.

Results and Conclusion: this study found that During the Covid-19 pandemic, the Tanjungkarang Bandar Lampung-Indonesia Religious Court witnessed a surge in divorce petitions. June brings the highest volume of divorce cases. Divorce filings experienced a surge during the months of April, May, and June, as well as throughout the shutdown period. Second, divorce cases during the Covid-19 pandemic were precipitated by a variety of factors, with economic factors ranking highest. According to report data from the Tanjungkarang Religious Court, the factors of physical disability, imprisonment sentence, and coerced marriage account for the smallest number of divorce cases.

Implications of the research: In order to promote resilience and well-being among families amidst the uncertainties of the current pandemic, it is possible for policymakers, legal practitioners, and community stakeholders to acknowledge the difficulties presented by the disease and devise focused interventions to assist individuals navigating the process of marital dissolution.

Originality/value: Studying how COVID-19 has affected divorce rates in particular areas, such as Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, could shed light on the ways in which the pandemic has impacted socioeconomic variables, legal frameworks, and family dynamics there. Policymakers, attorneys, and social service providers can be more informed about the difficulties that families may encounter in times of crisis by having a better understanding of these effects. This knowledge can also help to shape the creation of support networks and laws that deal with these problems. Such studies can also add to the body of knowledge in academia regarding how significant crises affect legal systems and family structures.
The Essence of Restorative Justice in the Development of Indonesian Law
Authors: Supriansa  , Rahman Sufirman , Abbas Ilham , Djanggih Hardianto 
Published: April 2024

Objective: This study aims to explore the essence of Restorative Justice within the framework of Indonesian legal development. It seeks to understand how Restorative Justice principles are integrated into the Indonesian legal system, assess their impact on law enforcement and justice outcomes, and provide policy recommendations for enhancing their implementation.

Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework of this research is rooted in Restorative Justice principles, emphasizing the repair of harmed relationships and the involvement of all stakeholders in conflict resolution. By adopting a normative legal approach and utilizing a case law methodology, this study analyzes the compatibility of Restorative Justice principles with Indonesian legal norms and evaluates their application in resolving legal cases.

Methodology: This research delves into Restorative Justice within Indonesian law by analyzing judicial decisions, legislative reforms, and historical precedents. It employs normative legal analysis, utilizing Restorative Justice principles to examine applicable norms and their implementation in resolving legal cases. Through a case law approach, the study aims to uncover the essence of Restorative Justice in Indonesian legal development. By scrutinizing judicial decisions, legislative reforms, and historical precedents, it seeks to demonstrate how Restorative Justice principles can be effectively integrated into the Indonesian legal system and assess their impact on law enforcement and justice outcomes. The research aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of Restorative Justice and provide evidence-based policy recommendations to enhance its implementation, considering both normative aspects and empirical observations from the field.

Results and Conclussion: Restorative Justice as an approach can realize legal compliance, justice and legal expediency simultaneously, therefore it is important for Indonesia to establish a special law regulating Restorative Justice. This will provide a solid and clear legal framework for the application of this concept in the justice system. With a specific law, there will be more detailed guidance on how Restorative Justice can be implemented effectively and equitably across law enforcement agencies In addition, this law can also strengthen Indonesia's commitment to making Restorative Justice a mainstream approach in law enforcement, creating a justice system that is not only fair, but also equitable for all parties involved in the process. Thus, by regulating Restorative Justice through a separate law, Indonesia affirms its position as a leader in building a justice system based on human values and universal justice.
The Concept of Autonomous Oil and Gas-Condensate Field of Gazpromneft-Yamal
Authors: Zelentsov V. S. , Kozlovskiy P. V. , Gerasimov F. A. , Manko E. A. , Latypov E. I. , Vinogradov D.V. , Minogin D. V. , Romanov I. L. 
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND OF THE PROGRAM
Gazpromneft-Yamal LLC (until 2016 – Gazprom Neft Novy Port LLC) is an associated company of Gazprom Neft. The company was established in 2011 within the Novoportovskoye oil and gas-condensate field development project.
Novoportovskoye is one of the largest oil and gas-condensate fields under development on the Yamal Peninsula. The Novoportovskoye oil and gas-condensate field is located at southeastern part of the Yamal Peninsula, the field lies 250 km north of Nadym and 30 km from the Gulf of Ob (Fig.1). Recoverable reserves are estimated at over 250 million tonnes of oil and condensate, and over 320 billion cubic meters of gas.
Business transformation today is an integral part of the development and maintenance of the competitiveness of any company. Gazpromneft is continuously working to improve the efficiency of existing production, to introduce new technologies and digital transformation. In 2019, we launched the ‘Asset of the Future’ Program aimed at ensuring efficiency growth of upstream assets by transfer to a new operating model and maximizing the digital solutions value and predictive analytics implementation.
As part of the development of the ‘Asset of the Future’ Program, we shifted focus on improving the efficiency of the field processes, building correlation between manufacturing and office processes. Therefore, Gazpromneft-Yamal launched the Program ‘The Autonomous Oil and Gas-Condensate Field’.
Avaliação do conhecimento dos professores da educação infantil sobre psicomotricidade
Authors: Duarte Cristina Cicílio , Teixeira Junior Jairo , Venâncio Patrícia Espíndola Mota 
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Identificar o nível de conhecimento dos professores da educação infantil em uma cidade do estado de Goiás acerca da psicomotricidade. Métodos: Os educadores foram convidados a participar por meio de um link enviado via WhatsApp, respondendo a um questionário composto por 20 perguntas no Google Forms. Ao todo, 90 professores foram incluídos na pesquisa, sendo 88 mulheres e 2 homens. Resultados: Os resultados revelaram que 75,6% dos professores adquiriram conhecimentos sobre psicomotricidade durante sua formação acadêmica. Contudo, os dados indicam que uma grande parcela dos docentes encontrou dificuldades ao responder perguntas relacionadas à psicomotricidade, especialmente aquelas vinculadas às práticas pedagógicas. Entre os participantes, 47,8% afirmaram adquirir conhecimento por meio de experiências práticas no exercício da docência, enquanto 32,2% buscaram aprimoramento por meio de atividades de formação contínua. Conclusão: Embora muitos professores tenham demonstrado compreensão adequada das questões teóricas relacionadas à psicomotricidade, há uma considerável parcela que apresentou respostas inconsistentes ou incorretas, refletindo uma falta de segurança tanto no aspecto prático quanto no teórico. Esses resultados sublinham a necessidade premente de um aprimoramento adequado e contínuo por parte dos educadores, visando uma abordagem mais robusta e eficaz da psicomotricidade no contexto da educação infantil.
Reading in the Education Sciences System (About New Scientific Publications in the Field of General Theory of Reading)
Authors: Lopatina Natalia V. 
Published: April 2024

The article analyses new publications in the field of general theory of reading, the release of which is timed to the 80th anniversary of the Russian Academy of Education — the collection of scientific articles “Russian Teachers and Psychologists About Reading” and the twentieth anniversary issue of “Reports of the Scientific Council on Reading Problems of the Russian Academy of Education”. The first collection contains long–unreleased scientific articles by well–known Russian pedagogues and psychologists, including members of the Russian Academy of Education, devoted to various aspects of reading. The authors bring their works back into scientific circulation and emphasize the importance of academic study of reading.The 20th issue of the papers of the Scientific Council on Reading Problems of the Russian Academy of Education presents the materials of the permanent round table “Pedagogical Approach to the Formation of Culture”. The publications are considered in terms of their contribution to modern science and practice, as well as in terms of the development of the general theory of reading and its individual sections.
Problems of organizing the work of law enforcement agencies in identifying persons who committed remote crimes
Authors: Ignatieva Т. I. , Pavlova A. A. 
Published: April 2024

As part of the study of the problem, the criminological structure of the personality of the criminal who committed a crime in the field of information and telecommunications technologies is reflected: the analysis of the criminal’s personality for the period 2014 – 2022, formed by the Information Center of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Sakha Republic (Yakutia), according to the algorithm for the formation of section 9 “Information on crimes committed using information and telecommunications state statistical reporting form No. 4-USGS, where the general condition of the report is determined by the list of crimes (List No.25 “Crimes committed with the use (application) of information and telecommunication technologies or in the field of computer information” The list of articles of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation (hereinafter List No.25), introduced by the Prosecutor General’s Office of the Russian Federation from the beginning of 2022. To identify some of the personality traits of a computer criminal, the age, gender, level of education, citizenship, ability to work and social status of the person were determined, according to the data of the statistical card form No.2 “Statistical card for the person who committed the crime” issued by the accounting entities. When identifying persons who have committed crimes in the field of information and telecommunication technologies (ITT) or in the field of computer information, law enforcement agencies are experiencing difficulties with staffing, because the investigation of computer crimes requires not only legal knowledge and practical forensic skills, but also the ability to understand the computer system or their network, and logistical equipment is also necessary and interaction with credit institutions, mobile operators and Internet services. At the same time, the main measure to counter this type of crime remains only prevention. In order to improve the operational and official activities of the territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, the concentration of personnel efforts to achieve final results in the performance of assigned tasks and the implementation of functions (incentives), a proposal has been made, in terms of additions to the estimated indicator on the number of solved crimes in the field of ITT, transferred under investigation without de-registration from other subjects of the Russian Federation.