bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Combating Economic Crime in Ukraine In Conditions of Sustainable Development
Authors: Anatolii Dykyi , Sergii Marko , Olena Dyka , Dmytro Tychyna , Oksana Rakul , Katerina Horbunova 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The study is devoted to clarifying the system of law enforcement agencies of Ukraine in the field of prevention and counteraction of economic crime, determining the directions of transformation of individual agencies in order to improve the efficiency of their activities in this area.

Methods: The methodological basis of the study was general philosophical and general scientific methods of learning phenomena and processes: theoretical generalization, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, systematization, analogy, systematization, generalization, bibliometric analysis, modeling.

Results and discussion: It was established that economic crimes are threats to the economic security of the state, consisting in the implementation of illegal economic activity (economic processes, relations, operations) or violation of requirements for legal economic activity to satisfy the selfish interests of a person or a group of persons. The specific features of economic crime prevention and counteraction entities that implement the law enforcement function in Ukraine as a component of economic security in conditions of sustainable development are highlighted. The procedure and forms of interaction of law enforcement agencies in the specified area under martial law conditions have been determined. Proposals were made to the legislation to increase the efficiency of the Economic Security Bureau of Ukraine as an analytical law enforcement agency in countering economic criminal offenses.

Implications of the research: This research has theoretical and applied significance. From the theoretical side - to determine the essence and content of economic crime, to clarify the system of law enforcement agencies of Ukraine in the field of prevention and counteraction of economic crime. From a practical point of view, proposals of a theoretical, methodological and legislative nature will contribute to the development of the most effective ways of combating crime in this area, will help to understand the place and role of such a law enforcement body with a special status as the Bureau of Economic Security in the specified activity of the state.

Originality/value: The tasks of law enforcement agencies in combating economic crimes in the conditions of martial law and hybrid warfare are becoming extremely important in many countries, as they are aimed at ensuring the financing of defense capabilities and ensuring sustainable development. The author's proposals formulated in the research will contribute to the understanding of economic crime, form an idea about the powers and directions of improvement of the activities of law enforcement agencies in combating crime in this area.
Formation of Professional Competence in Future Border Guard Officers of Canine Units at a Military Educational Institution
Authors: Sofiian Dmytro , Serkhovets Serhii , Afanasyev Anatoliy , Kovalchuk Oleg , Miroshnichenko Valentina 
Published: March 2024

Purpose: This article delves into the formation of professional competence in future border guard officers of canine units at a military educational institution, focusing on the training programs and methodologies aimed at preparing these officers for effective work with canine units.

Methods: The study examines the specialized training programs and methodologies utilized to equip future officers with essential skills in dog handling, scent detection, search and rescue operations, obedience training, and tactical deployment. It emphasizes the significance of developing competence in these areas to enhance border control operations involving canines.

Results and discussion: By analyzing the specific training approaches of military educational institutions, this study sheds light on the methods employed in preparing future border guard officers, underscoring the necessity of a comprehensive and specialized training regimen for optimal performance in canine unit operations.

Implications of the research: The findings of this study contribute to refining training practices and fostering the development of competent canine unit officers within the military framework, thereby enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of border control operations.

Originality/value: This research adds value by offering insights into the tailored training methodologies essential for nurturing professional competence in future border guard officers of canine units, highlighting the critical role of specialized knowledge and skills in ensuring successful canine-assisted operations in border security.
Effect of the Magnetic Field and Rotation on Peristaltic Flow of A Bingham Fluid in Asymmetric Channel with Porous Medium
Authors: Kadhim Mohammed Obayes , Hummady Liqaa Z. 
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we investigate the influence of the rotation and magnetic field on the peristaltic flow of the Bingham fluid in an asymmetric channel with a porous medium under the long wavelength and low Reynolds number approximation assumptions.
The perturbation method and the Mathematica program for solving nonlinear partial differential equations are used to couple the momentum equations with the rotational and magnetic field equations. The fluid is considered to be subject to a magnetic field and to flow within a porous medium. Graphs are used to display expressions for speed, stress gradient, magnetic subject, current density, rotation impact, and drift function. The findings reveal that the rotation, density, permeability, coupling diversity, and non-dimensional wave amplitude all play significant roles in the phenomenon. The quantities flow has been tested for variant parameters. The impact of the Bingham, Hartman and Darcy numbers are also tested for different values to indicate the effect on the movement of flow fluid. The applications can be seen through many graphics.
Prospects for replacing Russian fuel with Latin American fuel in the European market
Authors: Bochkova Angelina Aleksandrovna 
Published: March 2024

The subject of the study is the potential of the Latin American energy market in the context of the demand of the European Union market for the replacement of Russian energy resources. The object of the study is the energy resources market of the European Union, Latin America, and Russia. The purpose of the study is to identify the possibilities of Latin American countries in replacing Russian energy resources in the energy market of the European Union. The author examines in detail such aspects of the topic as the dependence of the EU economy on Russian energy resources, changes in the conjuncture in the fuel and energy sector of the European Union, and also touches on the consequences for European economies in connection with the abandonment of Russian energy resources. Special attention is paid to the opportunities of the Latin American region in the development of the European energy market. The prospects of the Latin American energy market are being explored from the point of view of the availability of natural resources, as well as from the point of view of real opportunities for exporting energy resources. The methodological basis of the research is a systematic and comparative analysis, a method of generalization, methods of grouping and classifying quantitative and qualitative data, methods of analyzing quantitative data. The main conclusions of the study are that in the short and medium term, the role of Latin America in Europe's energy security is small due to geographical remoteness and the lack of technological opportunities for Latin American countries to increase production capacities in the shortest possible time to increase energy production. For this reason, in the near future, the countries of the Latin American region will not be able to significantly replace Russian fuel in the European market of traditional energy resources. However, European companies are interested in the potential of the Latin American region in the field of "green" energy. In the long term, cooperation between the EU and Latin America in this area seems to be the most mutually beneficial for both sides. A special contribution of the author to the research of the topic is the study of the conjuncture of the EU fuel and energy complex in the context of energy imports. The novelty of the research lies in the fact that for the first time in the domestic literature the question of the prospects of the Latin American energy market as a substitute for the Russian energy market for the European one is raised.
Aortoiliac occlusion mimicking cauda equina syndrome, a diagnostic dilemma: A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Alomayri Abdulaziz , Basalamah Ali A. , Alsaleh Alwaleed Abdulrahman , Alreshood Sultan , Aldakkan Abdulrahman 
Published: March 2024

Background:
Cauda equina syndrome (CES) is a consequence of a variety of etiologies. CES is most commonly due to compression of the thecal sac and nerve roots by a massive disc herniation. However, it rarely presents secondary to aortic occlusion. Aortoiliac occlusive disorder is usually associated with chronic claudication, erectile dysfunction, and diminished lower limb pulses. Acute aortic occlusion, however, is associated with serious complications such as spinal cord infarction and ischemia. It is also associated with a high risk of morbidity and mortality. Moreover, it poses a diagnostic challenge and may be overlooked. This report emphasizes the importance of considering vascular etiology as a differential diagnosis for CES.

Case Description:
This case report describes a unique case of aortic occlusion mimicking CES in a 56-year-old female patient.

Conclusion:
For patients presenting with cauda equina symptomatology, it is critical to consider vascular etiology, especially for those with cardiovascular risk factors. Spine surgeons and emergency physicians should maintain a high index of suspicion for vascular etiologies and consider appropriate imaging studies to promote early diagnosis and intervention to prevent subsequent neurological and life-threatening consequences.
Upaya Manajemen Hipertensi pada Pasien Perempuan 46 Tahun dengan Pendekatan Pelayanan Kedokteran Keluarga
Authors: Savitri Dhannisa Ika , Zara Noviana , Fardian Nur , Mardiati Mardiati , Fitriani Julia , Siregar Sarah Rahmayani , Syafridah Anita , Ikhsan Ridhalul , Zahara Cut Ita , Muna Zurratul , Dewi Rahmia 
Published: March 2024

Hipertensi merupakan tekanan darah persisten dengan tekanan sistoliknya diatas 140 mmHg dan diastoliknya diatas 90 mmHg. Di Indonesia, perkiraan jumlah kasus hipertensi sebanyak 63.309.620 jiwa, sedangkan angka kematian terkait hipertensi di Indonesia sebanyak 427.218 jiwa. Hipertensi terjadi pada kelompok umur 31-44 tahun (31,6%), 45-54 tahun (45,3%), 55-64 tahun (55,2%). Pasien Ny. E datang ke Puskesmas Dewantara dengan keluhan nyeri kepala sejak 1 minggu yang lalu dan memberat 2 hari ini. Pasien mengatakan bahwa nyeri dirasakan seperti berdenyut diseluruh kepala. Keluhan memberat saat pasien beraktivitas dan makan makanan yang asin atau berlemak. Keluhan tidak berkurang walaupun pasien istirahat. Selain keluhan tersebut, pasien juga mengeluhkan badan yang terasa lemas walaupun pasien tidak melakukan aktivitas yang berat. Keluhan lemas ini dirasakan muncul bersamaan dengan keluhan nyeri kepala, yaitu sejak 1 minggu yang lalu. Keluhan tersebut menyebabkan pasien sulit untuk melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Sejak 1 minggu terakhir pasien tidak mengonsumsi obat darah tingginya. Pada pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan tekanan darah pasien yaitu, 173/106 mmHg dengan status gizi obesitas. Berdasarkan anamnesis dan pemeriksaan pasien didiagnosa mengalami Hipertensi grade II dengan Obesitas. Data primer diperoleh melalui autoanamnesa dan pemeriksaan fisik dengan melakukan kunjungan rumah, mengisi family folder, dan mengisi berkas pasien. Penilaian dilakukan berdasarkan diagnosis holistik awal, proses, dan akhir kunjungan secara kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Intervensi yang dilakukan diantaranya adalah edukasi tentang penyebab hipertensi kepada keluarganya, edukasi tentang modifikasi gaya hidup dan tatalaksana penyakit tersebut serta menjelaskan komplikasi yang mungkin timbul dari penyakit pasien agar pasien berobat secara teratur dan melakukan upaya pencegahan.
EVALUASI UNJUK KERJA ALAT PENUKAR KALOR JENIS CONCENTRIC DENGAN VARIASI KECEPATAN ALIRAN FLUIDA KERJA
Authors: Nugraha Andra , Asnawi A 
Published: March 2024

Heat transfer is a science of heat transfer energy that is indispensable for analyzing the heat transfer process. One type of heat exchanger that is widely used is the Concentric heat exchanger. From the explanation of the theory that the influence of increasing the flow velocity of the cold fluid will affect the increase in the value of the performance of the heat exchanger. Therefore, this influence will provide an increase in heat transfer performance, especially at the heat transfer rate, (Q), heat transfer coefficient (U), and also heat transfer effectiveness (ε). By increasing the variation in the flow velocity of cold fluid by setting the temperature of the hot fluid (Thi) at 45°C and the temperature of the cold fluid (Tci) at 27°C and also made constant up to the highest velocity variation in the cold fluid. From the most minimum performance value at a cold fluid flow rate of 0.067 m/s to 0.134 m/s in the concentric heat exchanger type, performance values were obtained including the heat transfer rate (Q) from 714.09 Watts to 1111.51 Watts on the heat side and 619.89 Watts to 901.83 Watts on the cold side, for the heat transfer coefficient (U) a value of 337.90 W / m2 was obtained. C to 405.38 W/m2. C , and for the effectiveness (ε) which was originally 29% to 43%.
Wakaf Uang Beserta Manfaatnya di Tinjau Menurut Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Perbankan Syariah
Authors: - Haeratun 
Published: March 2024

In the modern economic today, money play the important role in determining the community economic activities of a state. Beside function as exchange tool and value standard, money is a main capital for the economic that need not money in funding its development. Based on this expression is got a description on the importance of wakaf in the Muslim communities the role of money in the economic today. However, large potential of zakat is not maximize by the wakaf management. Whereas it has good potential to increase social welfare of Muslim communities, mainly the currency waiaf. Since it strategic for the economic Muslim societies, the currency wakaf should be developed.
Fortunately, the legality of the currency wakaf remain debatable in faqih sircle, particularly related to the eternity of the wakaf object. This view basically is not regardless from the logical consequence of zakat as the â€œsadaqah jariahâ€ with its word flow continually till hereafter.
Implikasi Hukum Blanko Akta Ppat Setelah Di Keluarkannya Peraturan Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional (Perkaban) Nomor 8 Tahun 2012
Authors: Wardani Dian Eka Nurul , Wibowo Gatot Dwi Hendro , - Sahnan 
Published: March 2024

The PPAT deed is one of the main sources for the maintenance of land registration in Indonesia, which serves to ensure legal certainty of the occurrence of a legal act of transition and the imposition of the Mortgage Rights. The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal implications of PPAT form deed after the enactment of Regulation of the Head of National Land Agency (Agreement) No. 8 of 2012. This research is Normative legal research. This study used a statutory approach, conceptual approach and sociological approach. Technique of collecting legal materials through literature study after that done the processing of legal materials with logical and systematic reasoning and analyzed descriptively qualitative and draw deductive conclusions. Based on the result of research of inconsistency in arranging the form of PPAT deed after the issuance of Regulation of Head of National Land Agency (Agreement) Number 8 Year 2012 and its solution if the rules Regulation of Head of National Land Agency (Agreement) Number 8 Year 2012 which is not in accordance with its application. The existence of Regulation of Head of National Land Agency Number 8 Year 2012 About Amendment of Regulation of State Minister of Agrarian / Head of National Land Agency Number 3 Year 1997 About Regulation of Implementation of Government Regulation Number 24 Year 1997 About Land Registration hierarchically higher position than circular letter. In accordance with the principle of lex superior derogat legi inferior which means higher regulation put aside the low (hierarchy principle) and solution Circular letter issued after Regulation of Head of National Land Agency (Agreement) Number 8 Year 2012 must be revoked / withdrawn.
Kajian Yuridis Akta Akad Hawalah Pada Perbankan Syariah Di Indonesia
Authors: Fanny Ray 
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah berupaya menganalisis dan menjawab permasalahan mengenai prinsip dan pengaturan tentang akta akad Hawalah berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 tentang perbankan syariah dan untuk menganalisis Bentuk dan Subtansi akta akad Hawalah antara Nasabah (Debitur) dengan Bank pada Perbankan Syariah Penelitian ini dikualifikasikan sebagai penelitian hukum normatif yang berangkat dari pertentangan norma. Sumber bahan hukum penelitian ini diperoleh dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Pertama :Terkait dengan Prinsip yang di gunakan dalam membuat akad hawalah adalah prinsip yang harus didasari dengan prinsip syariah dan aturan yang berdasarkan Al-Qurâ€™an dan Hadist. Kedua: substansi hukumnya berkaitan dengan akta autentik yang dibuat oleh Notaris berupa akad hawalah merupakan produk hukum akad hawalah.
Penerapan Asas Iktikad Baik Dalam Perjanjian Jual Beli Tanah
Authors: Salam Jafar 
Published: March 2024

The principle of good faith in land sale agreement, especially in disputes between the seller and buyer is still limited to the execution of the contract. In court view the existence of good faith principle is not to correct the contents of the agreement, but the means to assess whether the parties have been good in fulfilling their performance or not. The court did not apply the principle of good faith to judge whether the contents of the sale agreement were fair and fair or not.
Whereas in the context of the protection of a third party who obtains a good goodwill, the principle of good faith is applied selectively. A third party is deemed to have acquired a good good will if he or she does not know that it belongs to the seller.
The Buyer-party benchmark is considered really do not know is not know even though it has been worthy of examination both the land letters and the physical land of the object of sale. In addition, buyers also have to find out by multiplying information from the parties who berwenag like village head, head of the hamlet, the BPN or to the court.
Penerapan Sanksi Bagi Anggota Polri Yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana
Authors: Dolu Kletus 
Published: March 2024

Pelaksanaan pemberian hukuman bagi anggota Polri yang melakukan tindak pidana oleh anggota Kepolisian Polda Nusa Tenggara Barat yaitu melalui Proses peradilan umum setelah diputus oleh pengadilan dan menjalankan hukuman sesuai putusan pengadilan yang menjadi persoalan adalah setelah melaksanakan putusan pengadilan anggota Polri yang melakukan perbuatan pidana juga akan diprosesm lagi oleh institusi Kepolisian Republik Indonesia melalui Sidang Komisi kode Polri yang putusannya tidak sama dengan Amar putusan dari hakim yang mengadili perkara tersebut.yang seharusnya apabila anggota Polri sudah diproses dan menjalani pidana maka tidak perlu lagi ada proses hukum baru yang dilakukan oleh Institusi Kepolisian Negara Republik Indonesi terkecuali dalam Amar putusan hakim pengadilan yang memerintahkannya . Pada kenyataan yang terjadi di Polda NTB bagi anggota kepolisian yang melakukan perbuatan pidana akan diproses secara hukum sebanyak 2 (dua) kali proses pertama peradilan umum dan proses hukum internal kepolisian, jika dilihat secara harfiah lembaga kepolisian bukan lembaga peradilan yang akan memberikan sanksi bagi anggota polri yang melakukan perbuatan pidana
Cacat Yuridis dan Cacat Administrasi Dalam Pembatalan Sertifikat Hak Atas Tanah
Authors: Ikhwansyah Isis , . Djumardin 
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menjawab dua isu hukum utama yaitu : 1). Indikator apakah yang menjadi syarat adanya cacat yuridis dan cacat administrasi dalam proses penerbitan sertifikat hak atas tanah oleh Badan Pertanahan Nasional (BPN)? 2). Bagaimanakah implikasi yuridis legalitas sertifikat kepemilikan hak atas tanah yang mengandung cacad yuridis dan cacad administrasi?
Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian hukum normatif Dengan menggunakan pedekatan, perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual dan pendekatan kasus. Tekhnik pengumpulan bahan hukum dilakukan dengan cara penelitian kepustakaan dan analisis secara kualitatif dengan pola berpikir menggunakan metode kajian induktif.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1). Bahwa dengan mengacu pada Ketentuan Pasal 64 ayat (3) Perkaban No. 3 Tahun 2011 dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembatalan hak berdasarkan putusan pengadilan umum baik perdata maupun pidana dikategorikan sebagai pembatalan hak karena cacat administrasi dan hanya Putusan Peradilan Tata Usaha Negara yang dikategorikan sebagai cacat hukum karena hanya Putusan PTUN yang secara tegas memerintahkan pembatalan sertipikat hak atas. 2). Adanya Keputusan PTUN tidak secara otomatis merubah legalitas kepemilikan Hak atas tanah seseorang, melainkan dengan keputusan PTUN tersebut oleh para pihak dapat dijadikan alat bukti ketika mengajukan gugatan kepemilikan hak atas tanah ke Pengadilan Negeri. Sedangkan terhadap Putusan Pengadilan Negeri yang terkait dengan adanya cacad yuridis dalam proses penerbitan sertifikat dapat menjadi dasar bagi pemilik hak atas tanah untuk menindaklanjuti ke BPN untuk proses penerbitan sertifikat berdasarkan Putusan Pengadilan yang telah berkekuatan hukum tetap.
Efektifitas Praperadilan dalam Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak di Indonesia
Authors: . Syachdin , Jumadi Joko 
Published: March 2024

Masa penahanan anak dalam tahapan penyidikan dengan perpanjangan maksimal adalah 15 hari, sementara penahanan untuk anak dalam tahapan penuntutan adalah 10 hari, artinya masa dimana bisa diajukan praperadilan adalah total 25 hari dari mulai dilakukan penahanan. Melihat persesuaian antara waktu dapat diajukannya parperadilan dalam UU SPPA, dilihat dari masa penahanan, dengan fakta empiris waktu acara praperadilan, maka bisa dipastikan akan terjadi kendala serius dalam pengajuan praperadilan dalam kasus-kasus anak. Belum lagi fakta yang menunjukkan bahwa dengan menelisik proses pengajuan permohonan praperadilan, keberadaan advokat rupanya berpengaruh besar pada penggunaan mekanisme praperadilan. Situasi ini dapat dilihat dalam komposisi pengajuan permohonan praperadilan antara yang diwakili advokat dengan yang tidak. kedudukan lembaga praperadilan dengan adanya asas Lex Specialis Derogat Legi Generalis memiliki kedudukan hukum umum karena tidak diatur secara khusus dalam SPPA mengenai lembaga praperadilan, maka hubungan antara SPPA dengan KUHAP merupakan Lex Specialis Derogat Legi Generalis dari KUHAP. Dalam mengadili perkara anak penggunaan pengaturan Undang Undang SPPA didahulukan dari pengaturan yang diatur dalam KUHAP. Namun jika tidak diatur di dalam Undang Undang SPPA, baru digunakan pengaturan yang diatur dalam KUHAP yang merupakan ketentuan hukum umumnya. Jadi, Lembaga Praperadilan berlaku juga pada proses penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana anak karena tidak diatur secara khusus dalam SPPA.