bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Helicobacter Pylori Seropositivity in Individuals With and Without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus - An Immunological Analysis
Authors: Nawaz Javeria , Ali Ghaniya , Ahmad Mughees 
Published: February 2024

<p><strong>Background and </strong><strong>Objective: </strong><em>Helicobacter pylori (H. Pylori) </em>infection is more common in type 2 diabetic patients (T2DM) than in non-diabetic individuals. Because in diabetes, both cellular and humoral immunity is compromised so that&rsquo;s why diabetics&rsquo; patients are more susceptible to <em>H. pylori</em> infection. Chronic inflammation is a common symptom of <em>H. pylori</em>. To detect and compare <em>H. Pylori </em>IgG antibody in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and non-diabetic individuals.<strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Methodology:</strong> This case-control study was performed at the pathology lab of Gulab Devi Educational Complex Lahore, Pakistan from August 2022 to January 2023. In this study 100 diabetic patients and 100 control subjects included according to inclusion &amp; exclusion criteria. After taking written consent blood sample was collected from diabetic &amp; non-diabetic individuals and their blood sugar random (BSR) and glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c) was measured.</p>
<p><strong>Results</strong>: In this study, 63 (63%) of the 200 diabetic individuals tested positive for <em>H. pylori</em> antibodies, with 44% of those having BSR &gt; 201 mg/dl or above with &ldquo;mean &nbsp;S.D&rdquo; of BSR was 235.92 &plusmn; 93.42. As the P-value (0.01) was less than 0.05, there exists an association between BSR and <em>H. Pylori</em> antibodies in diabetic patients. On the other hand, 58% of diabetics had positive <em>H. pylori</em> IgG antibody whose HbA1c level were &gt; 6.5% with &ldquo;mean &nbsp;S.D&rdquo; of HbA1c was 8.71 &plusmn; 2.14. In diabetic individuals, there is a correlation between HbA1c and <em>H. Pylori</em> antibodies since the P-value (0.033) was less than 0.05.</p>
<p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>According to our findings in this study, <em>H. Pylori</em> infection and diabetic patients are significantly correlated.<strong> </strong></p>
<p><strong>Keywords: </strong>Blood Sugar, <em>Helicobacter Pylori, </em>Glycated Haemoglobin,<em> </em>Diabetes Mellitus.</p>
The Development and Evaluation of Homogenously Weighted Moving Average Control Chart based on an Autoregressive Process
Authors: Sunthornwat Rapin , Sukparungsee Saowanit , Areepong Yupaporn 
Published: February 2024

This research aims to investigate a Homogenously Weighted Moving Average (HWMA) control chart for detecting minor and moderate shifts in the process mean. A mathematical model for the explicit formulae of the average run length (ARL) of the HWMA control chart based on the autoregressive (AR) process is presented. The efficacy of the HWMA control chart is evaluated based on the average run length, the standard deviation of run length (SDRL), and the median run length (MRL). As illustrations of the design and implementation of the HWMA control chart, numerical examples are provided. In numerous instances, a comparative analysis of the HWMA control chart relative to the Extended Exponentially Weighted Moving Average (Extended EWMA) and cumulative sum (CUSUM) control charts with mean process shifts is performed in detail. Additionally, the relative mean index (RMI), the average extra quadratic loss (AEQL), and the performance comparison index (PCI) are utilized to evaluate the performance of control charts. For various shift sizes, the HWMA control chart is superior to the Extended EWMA and CUSUM control charts. This study applies empirical data from the area of economics to validate the explicit formula of ARL values for the HWMA control chart. Doi: 10.28991/HIJ-2024-05-01-02 Full Text: PDF
Model For Measuring Customer Satisfaction And Delight In Restaurant Industry
Authors: Juliana Juliana , Antonio Ferdi , Pramezwary Amelda , Situmorang Jimmy Muller Hasoloan , Djakasaputra Arifin , Pramono Rudy 
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of brand value, brand credibility, arousal, brand love, online buying on delight and the effect of delight on intention to book a restaurant. The population of this study were restaurant customers in Indonesia, with the sample of 250 respondents collected by online questionnaires using nonprobability sampling technique with convenience sampling”data analysis run by PLS-SEM. Overall, the results of this study are descriptive statistical analysis. This study also offers other areas that deserve more research from the perspective of practitioners and researchers. The results showed that Arousal, Brand Credibility, Brand Love, Brand Value had a positive effect on Intention to Bookrestaurants through the variable of Delight. In contrast, online purchases have no effect on Delight or the hypothesis is not supported because customers feel doubtful and dissatisfied with online purchasing services and still feel afraid due to the occurrence of many frauds in online purchases.
Analysis of Company Performance and Its Influence Through Balanced Scorecard Using Intervening Variables of Work Climate in Medan City and Surrounding Areas
Authors: Rosita Rosita , Hanum Zulia , Julita Julita , Aditi Bunga , Gunawan Ade 
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the study was to measure the performance of companies in the city of Medan and its surroundings with the implementation of the Balanced Scorecard (BSC) in order to increase competition through the intervening variable of the work climate that distinguishes each company. The research design is policy research using quantitative analysis techniques using the Lisrel application SEM, with a sample of 100. The calculation results of SEM analysis the work climate variable has an influence on company performance of 80.16%, while other variables that are not examined but also affect the lecturer's research performance are indicated by a value of 20%. The results showed that the measurement of company performance with BSC through its four perspectives, namely the Financial Perspective, Customers, Internal Business and Learning and Growth as well as through the intervening variable Organizational Climate, the results of which have a direct or indirect effect on the Company's performance.
Holomicroscope: Transmission Electron Microscopy Meets Mixed Reality
Authors: Cantwell Patrick R. , Stanescu Joan D. , Harmer Andrea J. , Harmer Martin P. , Marvel Christopher J. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
A mixed-reality application called HoloMicroscope helps microscopists make decisions and analyze data efficiently while using transmission electron microscopes. In the context of materials research, using mixed reality augments a user’s interaction by allowing them to see a TEM column and its control panels, while also interacting with three-dimensional holograms that are projected into their field of view. Introduction of mixed reality into a data-intensive research workflow could help accelerate scientific discovery. This article provides background about technology and a case study in its use.
Evaluating Biofilms on Material Surfaces: A New International Standard
Authors: Kanematsu Hideyuki , Ota Tomokatsu , Nakatsugawa Naoki , Hiranuma Susumu 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
A new ISO standard could help spur development of new surface treatments and innovative products that can help defend against harmful bacteria and biofilms. This article describes the successful development and adoption of a new standard, ISO 4768:2023, that addresses measurement of anti-biofilm activity on plastic and other nonporous surfaces.
The Electronics Resurgence Initiative 2.0 for U.S. Semiconductor Manufacturing
Authors: DiBattista Michael 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The second Electronics Resurgence Initiative (ERI 2.0), sponsored by the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Project Agency (DARPA) Microsystems Technology Office (MTO), is focused on driving next generation dual use microelectronics for national security and domestic needs. The initiative focuses on creating U.S. capability for three-dimensional heterogeneous integration (3DHI) manufacturing and pursuing focused research for the manufacture of complex 3D microsystems. This guest editorial describes the outcomes from a three-day summit (Seattle, Washington, August 2023) where the initiative was launched.
Four-Dimensional Scanning Transmission Electron Microscopy: Part II, Crystal Orientation and Phase, Short and Medium Range Order, and Electromagnetic Fields
Authors: Johnston-Peck Aaron C. , Herzing Andrew A. 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Four-dimensional scanning transmission electron microscopy (4D-STEM) is a spatially resolved electron diffraction technique that records the electron scattering distribution at each point of the electron beam raster, thereby producing a four-dimensional dataset. This second installment of this series presents applications of 4D-STEM, including measurements of crystal orientation and phase, short- and medium-range order, and internal electromagnetic fields.
Товарознавча оцінка рамбутана (Nephelium lappaceum L.)
Authors: БЕЛІНСЬКА Світлана , КАМЄНЄВА Наталія , МОРОЗ Олена 
Published: February 2024

Досліджено споживні властивості тропічного фрукта рамбутана від країни-постачальника В’єтнам. Встановлено зміни органолептичних та фізико-хімічних показників якості впродовж 45 діб зберігання. Підтверджено невідповідність даних транспортного маркування щодо збереженості якості плодів рамбутана протягом зазначеного строку. Встановлено, що мінімальні зміни споживних властивостей плодів відбуваються впродовж перших 5 діб.
Stochastic analysis of structural reliability of complex engineering systems
Authors: Kurasov O. A. , Burkov P. V. 
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The assessment of risks and prediction of reliability of complex engineering systems, in particular onshore gas pipelines subjected to external corrosion. Two methods are proposed using the structural reliability analysis.Methodology: Two strategies are considered for inspection and maintenance service of hazardous production facilities.Research findings: The model of structural reliability is proposed to estimate the metal rupture from external corrosion of the pipe section. Models are presented for its mechanical failure with respect to stochastic processes of loads and resistance.Value: The inhomogeneous Poisson point process is used to simulate the formation of new defects, and the Poisson distribution is used to simulate their growth. The first method focuses on the analysis of external corrosion of gas pipelines with metal loss and predicts rupture at a reference pipe segment, constructed with respect to average pipe rupture characteristics from the PHMSA database. The second model predicts reliability for untreated sections subject to external corrosion with metal loss.
Hydraulic calculation improvement of polymer and metal-polymer pressure pipelines
Authors: Prodous O. A. , Yakubchik P. P. , Terekhov L. D. , Shlyichkov D. I. 
Published: February 2024

The relevance of this paper is determined by the pipe manufacturing from polymer and metal-polymer materials, that requires hydraulic calculations.Purpose: The purpose is to describe reasons affecting the accuracy of the hydraulic calculation of pipes made of polymer materials and show changes in their hydraulic potential, depending on these reasons.Methodology/approach: Assessment of the influence of process parameters on hydraulic characteristics, classical equations of hydraulic calculation of water pipes.Research findings: The paper shows the influence of technological tolerances for the outer/inner diameter of pipes and the pipe wall thickness on the accuracy of hydraulic calculation of pipes made of polymer materials.Value: It is advisable to establish regulatory requirements for inner surface roughness of pipes made of polymer materials and perform their hydraulic calculation with respect to real hills and valleys which constitute surface roughness.
Investment and construction project management system with the use of building information modeling
Authors: Saenko I. A. , Shpen'kova T. A. , Saenko Ya. D. 
Published: February 2024

One of the key principles of the construction industry development until 2030 is the transition to building information modeling at all stages of the life cycle of the capital construction object. The process of digital transformation not only affects and changes the final product, but also requires a full-fledged re-engineering of the company's internal processes.Purpose: The aim of this paper is to conduct the systems analysis of construction stage management within the framework of investment and construction project realization in the conditions of digital transformation.Research findings: The model of the life cycle management system of the capital construction object is developed using basis the information model.Value: Two main problems are outlined, that must be solved to implement the developed management system into practice.
High-rise building foundation design of the Lakhta Center
Authors: Nikiforov S. V. 
Published: February 2024

The foundation is the most significant element of buildings. The foundation structure closely relates to the general construction of the building frame and is largely determined by soil conditions. High-rise buildings are complex engineering structures with increased requirements for strength, stability and durability. Therefore, their safety and durability depend on strength, deformity and stability of foundation. These principles allow creating foundations of the higher quality, bearing capacity, reliability, and durability.Purpose: Optimization of production processes in the construction of foundation structures of super tall buildings and structures.Research findings: The structural design of the Lakhta Center 462 m high in Saint-Petersburg, which is the tallest building in Europe. A particular attention is paid to the design and construction of the foundation. Key results can prove operation and design of high-rise buildings designed for weak and unstable soils.Value: Determination of the most significant factors influencing the choice of production processes during the construction of super-tall buildings.
Influence of personal mobility devices on environmental amenities
Authors: Astafiev S. A. , Astafieva P. S. 
Published: February 2024

Electric scooters are rapidly involved in our life, and every year their lease increases and spreads to more cities. Urban infrastructure never keeps up with progress and cannot provide these vehicles with the appropriate infrastructure. In this regard, it is important to solve problems of adapting modern means of transportation with respect to comfortable and safe traffic.Purpose:The analysis of the current situation with personal mobility devices and their impact on the urban environment.Methodology/approach:Sociological survey and analysis of improving amenities environment to ensure the operation of personal mobility devices.Research findings:The analysis of introduced traffic rules for personal mobility devices in 2023, where the status of transport is officially assigned to electric scooters. there is a need to separate roads and create the bicycle path infrastructure to minimize accidents. Results show positive and negative consequences of using electric scooters in cities. It is shown that the urban environment quality index in different cities is determined by the distance of bicycle paths in cities.
Lei e desejo na clínica com adolescentes
Authors: Lima Joseana Simone Deckmann 
Published: February 2024

O presente trabalho aborda brevemente a especificidade da clínica em um Centro de Internação de Adolescentes, dos atendimentos com adolescentes que cumprem “medida sócioeducativa”, através do encaminhamento judicial. Leva em conta, tanto Lacan, como Freud, apontando o desejo inextricavelmente vinculado à Lei que institui o simbólico, que indica mais do que uma proibição, a presença da impossibilidade. Em alguns casos, o adolescente em seu Ato burla a Lei, em um movimento paradoxal de ultrapassá-la e provar a possibilidade de alcançar a plenitude, e ao mesmo tempo numa demanda de contenção buscando no Estado, uma proteção / responsabilização que promova um apaziguamento da angustia e lhe dê um lugar no mundo. Além disso, o texto propõe a possibilidade de escutar esse sujeito adolescente e seu sofrimento, levando em consideração, principalmente, a ética da psicanálise, que longe de propor um discurso moral, é a ética do desejo fundada no referenciamento da ação humana ao Real, ao impossível do gozo. Na aposta de uma escuta que possibilite ao sujeito suportar o real que o invade e que este se responsabilize pelo mal do qual se queixa.
Palavras-chave:
Adolescente, Psicanálise, Desejo, Lei, Ética.
criança e as pílulas
Authors: Silva Mônica Oliveira 
Published: February 2024

Não é de hoje que a intersecção entre a cultura de consumo e a medicalização do sofrimento permeia as discussões do campo psicanalítico. A psicanálise, que causa uma subversão no discurso da ciência ao pensar o sujeito em sua divisão subjetiva, têm sido cada vez mais provocada a pensar sobre os fenômenos contemporâneos de categorização, universalismo e aversão à alteridade.
Sendo assim, como podemos então pensar a infância neste cenário de supressão das singularidades em prol da padronização das individualidades? Que lugar é dado ao sintoma da criança hoje? Certamente o discurso cientifico tem tido um papel relevante nesta discussão, já que temos observado a crescente proliferação de diagnósticos psiquiátricos na infância. Como pensar o mal-estar da infância contemporânea sem cair nas malhas do discurso patologizante? A aposta continua sendo na ética sustentada pelo discurso do analista.
PENGARUH KEPUASAN KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. DARYA VARIA LABORATORIA TBK - SEMARANG
Authors: Putri Almira Amara , Nawatmi Sri 
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepuasan kerja dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Darya Varia Laboratoria Tbk – Semarang. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 114 responden dengan menggunakan metode sensus. Teknik sampel kuesioner menggunakan skala Likert. Variabel independen yang dipilih adalah kepuasan kerja dan motivasi kerja, sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah kinerja karyawan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Data diolah menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 26. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil bahwasannya kepuasan kerja dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan. Variabel yang paling mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan adalah variable kepuasan kerja.
Космологическая модель с фермионным и тахионным полями
Authors: Akhmetova G , Razina O , Tsyba P , Meirbekov B 
Published: February 2024

В этой статье обсуждается космологическая модель с фермионным и тахионным полем в четырех измерениях вместе с однородной, изотропной и плоской вселенной Фридмана-Робертсона-Уокера. Для этой модели найдена система уравнений движения. Описано cтепенное решение для масштабного фактора. Изучены энергетические условия. Полученные параметры удовлетворяют последним наблюдательным данным для α > 1 . Давление в рассматриваемой модели отрицательно и в последнее время стремится к нулю. Найдены энергетические условия, плотность энергии и давление, которые соответствуют темной энергии рассматриваемой модели. Найден параметр уравнения состояния ω , параметр замедления q , параметр рывка j . Построены графики для плотности энергии ρ и давления p , а также для уравнения состояния параметра ω , параметра замедления q и параметра рывка j .
Иерархия уравнений ассоциативности WDVV для случая n = 3 и N = 2 при V0 = 0
Authors: Zhadyranova A , Anuarbekova Y 
Published: February 2024

В статье исследуются решения иерархии для случая N = 2 , когда V0 = 0 уравнений Виттена-Диджкграфа- Е.Верлинде-Г.Верлинде (ВДВВ). Дано описание нелинейных дифференциальных уравнений в частных производных ассоциативности в 2D топологических теориях поля (для некоторых решений специальноготипа системы Виттена-Диджкграфа-Е.Верлинде-Г.Верлинде (ВДВВ) как интегрируемой недиагонализуемой слабонелинейной однородной системы гидродинамического типа. В статье рассматриваются нелинейные уравнения третьего порядка для функции f = f(x, t)) двух независимых переменных x,t. Уравнения ассоциативности сводятсяк нелинейным уравнениям третьего порядка для функции f = f(x, t)) , когда потенциал F зависит от метрики η . В работе рассматривается уравнение WDVV для n = 3 случая с антидиагональной метрикой η . Проиллюстрировано решение некоторых случаев иерархии при N = 2 и V0 = 0 уравнений ассоциативности. Для нахождения иерархии уравнения ассоциативности записываются пары Лакса для системы из трех уравнений. С помощью условия совместимости найдены соотношения между матрицами U, V2, V1 . Элементы матрицы V2 выражены через zij и найдены независимые и зависимые переменные матрицы V2 . Также найдены элементы матрицы V1 , выраженныечерез yij и определены независимые и зависимые переменные для матрицы V1 . Принято, что элементы матрицы V0 равны нулю. В физическом приложений решения WDVV описывают пространство модулей топологических конформных теорий поля. В приведенных выше переменных нелинейные уравнения третьего порядка для функции f = f (x,t)) переписаны как новая система из трех уравнений. Найдена связь между элементами at, bt, ct и yijx матрицUt, V1x . Установлено, что только z11, z12, z13 являются независимыми элементами V2 , а остальные элементы могут быть записаны в их терминах. Выраженные переменные at, bt, ct трех уравнений записаны с помощью матричных элементов z12, z13, y12, y13 .
Effects of coaching on wellbeing, perception of inclusion, and study-interest
Authors: Kaper Suzette , Van Graafeiland Nina , Vogelaar Bart 
Published: February 2024

The current study aimed to investigate the influence of an evidence-based coaching intervention on students’ wellbeing, perception of inclusion and study-interest, among 93 first year social work students (aged­ 16–24) in the Netherlands. The coaching intervention that was implemented was based on the REGROW model. A pre-test-intervention-post-test design with two conditions was employed. The experimental condition (n = 47) received coaching from their mentor between pre-test and post-test, while the control condition (n = 46) received regular academic career counselling from their mentor. The results indicate that coaching has a positive effect on students’ emotional wellbeing, but not on psychological and social wellbeing, perception of inclusion and study-interest. In addition, it was found that students’ evaluation of the coaching trajectory is predictive of their emotional wellbeing, specifically in relation to relatedness and pressure. In vocational education, coaching seems to be a valuable addition to academic career counselling. A structured practical coach model, such as the REGROW model, potentially combined with a coach card, could help implementing coaching in vocational education.