bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Interlingual relations as a main factor in mutually enriching languages
Authors: Asgar Rzayeva Nuriyya , Mammad Sabina Almammadova 
Published: April 2024

There are both reasonable and unjustified ideas in the assumptions and theories about the root commonality in languages of different systems. In this work presented to the readers, special attention is paid to the analysis of the right and wrong aspects of those ideas. Because the contradictions themselves are very important to reveal the truth. Later, in order to eliminate the difficulty in understanding the comparison of roots, it was considered appropriate to provide information about the structure and formation of the genetic roots of the Azerbaijani language itself. This work also analyzes the commonality of monosyllabic roots and words with root-formative composition, as well as parallelisms and motivational similarities. In this analysis, the latest sources of linguistics were used and analyzes and comparisons were made. The mutual development of languages is the reflection of interlingual interaction. The cooperation of nations and peoples affects primarily their language. Conversion of the achievements of scientific and technological achievements into the common property of humanity, the mutual development of their cultural values, in the creation and development of mutually beneficial relations between languages as well as in literature. In the process of its own historical development, the languages have been and continue to be in the process of mutual language interaction.
Strategic HRM Preparedness For Healthcare Crisis Management
Authors: Hasan Albarqi , Ali Aqili , Ali Alzahrani  
Published: April 2024

Background: unforeseen events, such as a pandemic crisis, and disasters sometimes spontaneously arise in the healthcare organization. While it is recommended that the management should formulate robust plans in readiness for such crises, there is little evidence on the current preparedness of the strategic human resource management in the crisis preparedness in Saudi Arabia.
Purpose: this research was conducted to analyze the role and preparedness of strategic human resource planning in the crisis management in Saudi Arabia.
Methods: quantitative cross-sectional research was conducted in Saudi Arabia. Data was collected from a sample of 68 participants, who were healthcare workers in different occupations, including doctors, nurses, receptionists, management and risk management. the questionnaire used in data collection was adapted from a previous research study. The analysis of data was then performed using the descriptive statistics of SPSS for evidence-based conclusion.
Results: this study noted that most of the healthcare service providers through the strategic human resource management mostly read the emergency response plan for strategic crises management annually (71%) and 29.41% never read them at all. However, 91% have an emergency response plan crises management, and 60.29% have a summarized version of the risk management. It was also established that 38.23% of the healthcare workers participate in the collective training with the local authorities annually and 79.41% do update their contact details for easy access.
Conclusion: overall, the preparedness of the strategic HRM in healthcare organizations to deal with crisis varies from case to case. Nevertheless, there is a need for improving the healthcare crisis preparedness among the human resource management in Saudi Arabia.
El Papel de las Relaciones Públicas en la Promoción de Prácticas de Logística Inversa: una Revisión de la Literatura.
Authors: González Tejedor Mavis Beli , Campos Portugal Pompilio Alexis 
Published: April 2024

La presente investigación se emprendió para abordar la necesidad apremiante de comprender y optimizar el papel de las Relaciones Públicas (RP) en la promoción de prácticas de logística inversa, en respuesta a las crecientes presiones para adoptar medidas más sostenibles en el ámbito empresarial global.
El objetivo general consistió en examinar la influencia de las Relaciones Públicas en la conciencia pública, la percepción de la marca y la participación de los stakeholders en el contexto de la logística inversa. Para alcanzar este propósito, se llevó a cabo una exhaustiva revisión de la literatura, integrando conceptos clave de relaciones públicas con los principios fundamentales de la logística inversa.
Los hallazgos revelan que las relaciones públicas desempeñan un papel esencial en la creación y difusión de la conciencia pública sobre la importancia de la logística inversa, configurando positivamente la percepción de la marca y facilitando la colaboración con los stakeholders. Las estrategias comunicativas eficaces, respaldadas por evidencia empírica, emergen como elementos cruciales para influir en la actitud favorable hacia la logística inversa.
La importancia de estos hallazgos radica en su contribución significativa a la comprensión y optimización de la relación entre relaciones públicas y logística inversa. La investigación ofrece orientaciones prácticas para mejorar las iniciativas de logística inversa, a través de la gestión proactiva de las relaciones públicas, consolidando un argumento sólido que respalda la premisa de que una comunicación efectiva es un catalizador indispensable para la transición hacia prácticas logísticas más sostenibles y socialmente responsables en el ámbito empresarial contemporáneo.
Dark Triad en la educación superior y prevención de la violencia de género
Authors: Mena Rodríguez Esther , García Pérez Rafael , Gómez Carrillo Victoria del Rocío 
Published: April 2024

International Organizations support the reinforcement of gender training for professionals to prevent institutional violence suffered by victims due to professional bias. Studying extreme personality traits makes it easier to address this challenge. The purpose of this research is to explore the frequency of the Dark Triad of personality and its relationship with violence against women, in newly admitted university students from disciplinary fields whose professional practice is directly or indirectly related to victim care. A quantitative descriptive correlational methodology based on a survey is used, applying the scale DD12, ASI, RSAS and Microviolence in the couple, with high reliability. 1613 students from the University of Seville participated in the study, selected by stratified random cluster sampling. The results indicate that 5.6% of the students, mostly male, show high scores on Dark Triad traits and orientation towards violence, being more prevalent in scientific-technical degrees, although they are also present in health care and security degrees. Practical implications of the results for the prevention of gender violence are derived from the Equality Units.
Organismos Internacionales apoyan reforzar la formación en género de profesionales para prevenir la violencia institucional que sufren las víctimas debido al sesgo profesional. Estudiar rasgos de personalidad extrema facilita afrontar este desafío. El objetivo de esta investigación consiste en explorar la frecuencia de la Tríada Oscura de la Personalidad y su relación con la violencia contra las mujeres, en alumnado universitario de reciente ingreso de ámbitos disciplinares cuya praxis profesional está, directa o indirectamente, relacionada con la atención a víctimas. Se utiliza una metodología cuantitativa de corte descriptivo-correlacional basada en encuesta, aplicando la escala DD12, ASI, RSAS y Microviolencia en la pareja, con una alta fiabilidad. Participan en el estudio 1613 estudiantes de la Universidad de Sevilla seleccionados mediante muestreo aleatorio estratificado por conglomerados. Los resultados indican que un 5,6% del alumnado, mayoritariamente masculino, muestra puntuaciones altas en triada oscura y orientación a la violencia, siendo mayor su prevalencia en carreras científico-técnicas, aunque también tiene presencia en carreras sanitarias y de seguridad. Se derivan implicaciones prácticas de los resultados para la prevención de la violencia de género desde las Unidades de Igualdad.
Expectations regarding interpreters in Brazil in the light of pandemic-enforced technological change: A pilot study
Authors: Machado Renata , Downie Jonathan 
Published: April 2024

This article examines stakeholder expectations of interpreters in the Brazilian legal system and how they may have changed with the shift to remote interpreting during the pandemic. The study explores stakeholder expectations of interpreters and the interplay of these expectations with the growth of remote interpreting. To do so, it builds on the growing awareness of the need to rethink the methods used to understand stakeholder expectations. The study is based on questionnaires administered to judges, prosecution, and defence lawyers, as well as interpreters themselves. These questionnaires explored their reactions to vignettes adapted from real-life experience and to specific questions, comparing the responses from both methods. The results revealed how remote interpreting has increased tensions between the perceived needs of interpreters and the perceived demands of those involved in the legal process. This article argues that interpreters’ expectations hinge on the concept of “linguistic presence,” a concept with different meanings for language professionals and legal professionals. The discrepancy is especially pertinent given the growth of remote interpreting and how it may impact the presence of the interpreter.
“I faced so many barriers”: Access to support for deaf female survivors of domestic violence in the UK
Authors: Napier Jemina , Clark Lucy , Leeson Lorraine , Quigley Lianne 
Published: April 2024

This article examines the potential vulnerability of deaf female British Sign Language (BSL) signers who experience domestic violence (DV) in reporting DV and accessing information and communication support. Based on online semi-structured interviews with eight deaf women in the UK, their perceptions of the factors that contribute to creating barriers in gaining adequate access and support are discussed. We present findings that concentrate around seven key barriers identified by the interviewees including: (i) access to interpreting; (ii) lack of information in BSL; (iii) lack of deaf cultural awareness; (iv) needs for on-going support; (v) deaf-specific services; (vi) training/education needs; and (vii) recognition of diversity. In considering deaf women’s reporting of DV incidences through an intersectional lens, it is clear that they experience a double, or even triple or quadruple disadvantage. We found that, despite professional interpreting services being widely available in the UK, structural barriers still exist for deaf women in gaining access to support for DV, and that barriers are created through inaccessible services, inaccessible information, and lack of awareness of the needs of deaf women in this context. These barriers can be mitigated through training and resources for sign language interpreters, police officers, and other support service providers. We conclude with suggestions for how this research can be applied to interpreting for female DV survivors in other minority communities as well as deaf communities, with suggestions for further research.
Conhecimento como criação
Authors: Oliveira André 
Published: April 2024

O presente ensaio propõe a hipótese de que, no contexto educacional, fundamentos anti-cartesianos sobre conhecimento oferecem possibilidades de subversão de tecnologias para arrefecimento das estruturas de opressão, controle e dominação. A partir de metodologia de revisão bibliográfica o ensaio relaciona assuntos como ciência cognitiva e estudos decoloniais para pensar dois casos de tecnologias educacionais e suas implicações políticas. Para alcançar esses objetivos o texto articula-se em três partes. A primeira delas descreve a noção de conhecimento, fundamento para quaisquer discussão sobre aprendizagem ou ensino, no contexto da área de ciência cognitiva. A etapa seguinte discute a relação entre ferramentas educacionais de tempos diferentes e seus fundamentos conceituais cartesianos enquanto definidores de suas políticas e histórias de uso. Uma terceira parte encaminha relações e conclusões sobre possibilidades de subversão da ordem colonizadora. Nessa etapa apresenta-se um caminho de emancipação por meio da desobediência e da criação de formas de utilizar ferramentas educacionais para narrar as próprias histórias na periferia do capitalismo.
Development of tactical skills in handling automatic firearms among cadets and students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Authors: Vasil'ev Mikhail Aleksandrovich , Kleimenov Semen Yur'evich 
Published: April 2024

The object of the research of the article is the tactical basics of handling automatic firearms during fire training. The subject of the research is the tactical basics of possession of automatic firearms during the training of fire arms handling. The purpose of the study is to identify the most effective methods for conducting fire training classes aimed at developing handling skills of the students. Research aim is to determine the most effective and accessible methods in the process of handling automatic firearms. The practical significance of the conducted research consists in identifying the most effective methods for fire training training, necessary for practical application. At the same time, attention is paid to strict compliance with safety measures when handling both training and combat weapons during training. The methodology of the conducted research is determined by its purpose and objectives. It is based on a systematic approach to the study of methods of training police officers in the practical use of firearms. The novelty of the scientific article lies in the development of author's methods in the study and testing of tactical actions of cadets and students of educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the handling of automatic firearms during fire training. When practicing tactical skills, actions with automatic firearms were carried out both idling and during live firing. The training exercises were practically tested during the training of cadets and trainees at the stage of the practical part of fire training. The development of tactical actions allowed the trainees to form confident practical skills in handling automatic firearms, which in turn affected the increase in the level of general discipline and the readiness of employees to act in practice.
Metabolome and transcriptome integration reveals insights into petals coloration mechanism of three species in Sect. Chrysantha chang
Authors: Yan Yadan , Wang Ye , Wen Yafeng , Huang Yu , Zhang Minhuan , Huang Jiadi , Li Xinyu , Wang Chuncheng , Xu Dangqing 
Published: April 2024

Background
Sect. Chrysantha Chang, belonging to the Camellia genus, is one of the rare and precious ornamental plants distinguished by a distinctive array of yellow-toned petals. However, the variation mechanisms of petal color in Sect. Chrysantha Chang remains largely unclear.

Methods
We conducted an integrated analysis of metabolome and transcriptome to reveal petal coloration mechanism in three species, which have different yellow tones petals, including C. chuongtsoensis (CZ, golden yellow), C. achrysantha (ZD, light yellow), and C. parvipetala (XB, milk white).

Results
A total of 356 flavonoid metabolites were detected, and 295 differential metabolites were screened. The contents of 74 differential metabolites showed an upward trend and 19 metabolites showed a downward trend, among which 11 metabolites were annotated to the KEGG pathway database. We speculated that 10 metabolites were closely related to the deepening of the yellowness. Transcriptome analysis indicated that there were 2,948, 14,018 and 13,366 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between CZ vs. ZD, CZ vs. XB and ZD vs. XB, respectively. Six key structural genes (CcCHI, CcFLS, CcDFR1, CcDFR2, CcDFR3, and CcCYP75B1) and five candidate transcription factors (MYB22, MYB28, MYB17, EREBP9, and EREBP13) were involved in the regulation of flavonoid metabolites. The findings indicate that flavonoid compounds influence the color intensity of yellow-toned petals in Sect. Chrysantha Chang. Our results provide a new perspective on the molecular mechanisms underlying flower color variation and present potential candidate genes for Camellia breeding.
NMR Analysis of Dog Erythrocytic Membrane Antigen
Authors: Kalaiselvi G. , Tirumurugaan K. G. , Raj G. Dhinakar , Vijayarani K. , Baranidharan R. 
Published: April 2024

Aim: NMR spectroscopy analysis of dog erythrocytic membrane antigen in order to differentiate blood groups in dogs
Methodology: The purified dog erythrocytic membrane glycoprotein of DEA1.1 positive and negative blood were subjected in to NMR spectroscopy analysis. One-dimensional C13-NMR spectra were acquired at 25°C on a high resolution spectrometer Fourier 300 MHz (Bruker’s, (USA) using the first increment of the pulse sequence NOESY-presat, 128 scans, sweep window 20 ppm, 32 k points and relaxation delay 5 seconds. The spectra were processed and analyzed with Bruker’s. TopSpin software 300 zero-filing to 64 k points and line broadening 0.5 Hz22 and MestReNova 8.1 software (Mestrelab Research, Santiago de Compostela, Spain).
Results: The DEA 1.1 positive and negative membrane glycoprotein showed chemical shift with minimum spectral difference and functional group, CH3CO at the level of 20-30 ppm, RCH2Cl at the level of 35-45 ppm, RCH2OH, C=O (in acids and esters) at the level of 170 ppm were identified in both DEA 1.1 positive and negative membrane glycoprotein in NMR analysis of canine erythrocytic membrane antigen.
Conclusion: NMR studies of conformational changes of membrane proteins in response to small molecule and protein ligands and the changing lipid environment at different physiological states of cellular membranes. The exploration of the structural and mechanistic biology of membrane proteins by NMR has a bright future and bring many new exciting discoveries.
Effect of Young and Old Moringa oleifera Leaf Extract on Haematological, Renal and Liver Indices in Rattus novergicus
Authors: Dwomoh Joshua , Addison Duodu , Bonsu Fritz R. K. , Amissah-Reynolds Papa Kofi , Effah-Yeboah Emmanuel , Ofori Samuel A. 
Published: April 2024

Aim: The use of Moringa oleifera leaves has gained worldwide acceptance in use by animals and humans. The study aimed to determine the effects of ethanolic leaf extract of young and old Moringa oleifera on haematological, renal, and liver indices in Wistar rats.
Design: A completely randomized design was used for the study.
Place and duration of study: The study was carried out in the Animal Science Department of Akenten Appiah-Menka University of Skills Training and Entrepreneurial Development and lasted for six weeks.
Materials and methods: A total of twenty male Wistar rats of age eight weeks old were used for the study. The Wistar rats were kept in aluminum cages under a 12-hours light and 12-hours dark cycle. The rats were divided into four treatments; Treatment (T1) received 1 mL/bw/day of normal saline, Treatments 2, 3, and 4 received 100 mg/kg/bw of iron (III) hydroxide polymaltose, 100 mg/kg/bw of young Moringa oleifera extract (YMoE) and 100mg/kg/bw of old Moringa oleifera extract (OMoE) as treatments respectively for six weeks. Phytochemical screening of young and old Moringa oleifera was done separately using standard extraction procedures.
Results: Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of triterpenoid, glycosides, flavonoid, and saponins in both young and old Moringa oleifera leaves, however, alkaloids and tannins were found only in young leaves of Moringa oleifera. Both extract (YMoE and OMoE) significantly (P<0.05) influenced rat’s feed intake and body weight. An insignificant (P>0.05) effect of the treatment on haematological parameters was observed. However, there was a significant (P<0.05) effect of YMoE and OMoE treatments on haemoglobin which mirrored the effect of iron (III) hydroxide polymaltose. The study found no significant effect (P>0.05) of YMoE and OMoE treatments on liver enzymes, and Blood urea nitrogen. Creatines levels showed elevation in the group that received iron (III) hydroxide polymaltose, while those administered with Moringa extract had similar effect to the normal saline treatment. Histopathological examinations showed normal kidney and liver architecture in normal saline and Moringa oleifera treatments. Mild renal epithelium degeneration was observed in the iron (III) hydroxide poly-maltose treatment.
Conclusion: The findings from this study suggest that both young and old Moringa oleifera leaves may effectively manage anaemia without causing kidney or liver damage.
Diurnal BP Variations among Gender and Age Groups in 1000 Patients in a Cardiac Facility in The South-South Region of Nigeria
Authors: Nwafor Chibuike Eze , Clement Crown 
Published: April 2024

Background: Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease globally. Office blood pressure (OBP) is standard, but Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring (ABPM) offers more comprehensive assessment, yet is underutilized in southern Nigeria. Therefore, this study aims to systematically evaluate the blood pressure variables (BPV) using ABPM in a diverse group of people in south-south Nigeria.
Methods: Gender distribution and age categories were noted. ABPM variables, like average systolic and diastolic blood pressure, mean arterial pressure (MAP), and heart rate (HR), were measured during wake and sleep. Analysis identified gender and age-related ABPM differences.
Results: There were more males than females (55% vs 45%). The study revealed significant differences in blood pressure measurements between genders and age group during wake and sleep periods. During wake, males had higher systolic and diastolic BP. The mean systolic blood pressure was 135.3 mmHg ± 14.3 and 131.4 mmHg ± 14.5 for males and females, respectively (p value = 0<0.001). During sleep, females exhibited lower diastolic blood pressure compared to males (73.5 mmHg ± 10.4 vs. 76.0 mmHg ± 10.9) (p value = 0.002). Age-related variations were observed, with older individuals (>60 years) showing higher average systolic BP compared to other age groups during wake (135.1 ±15.8) and sleep (129.4 ±18.01) periods (p = 0.0083, p = 0.0001, respectively).
Conclusion This study contributes to our understanding of the evolving trends in day and night ABPM variables among patients in South-South Nigeria. The findings show the importance of comprehensive cardiovascular assessments to accurately evaluate and manage cardiovascular health in diverse patient populations.