bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
THE 4th ASCOPE LABORATORY TEST CORRELATION PROGRAMME FOR FUELS BY SAMPLE CODES : A.2/X/82, D.2/Y/82
Authors: Pangarso Subardjo 
Published: March 2024

The properties of commercial products are measured by standardized laboratory test methods to check their Conformance to specification Two or more measurements of some property of a specific sample by any given test method usually will not givee precisely the same answer. Therefore, Laboratory test correlation of the specific sample is necessary to be done on the expected precision, accuracy of the test results and the uniformity of interpretative, to step on the credibility of the testing Laboratory. This is a paper on the conduct and the results of the fourth ASCOPE (ASEAN Council on Petroleum) Cor mellation Programme for fuels were carried out on two kinds of samples.
Time to treat the climate and nature crisis as one indivisible global health emergency
Authors: Zielinski C 
Published: March 2024

Over 200 health journals call on the United Nations, political leaders, and health professionals to recognise that climate change and biodiversity loss are one indivisible crisis and must be tackled together to preserve health and avoid catastrophe. This overall environmental crisis is now so severe as to be a global health emergency.
The world is currently responding to the climate crisis and the nature crisis as if they were separate challenges. This is a dangerous mistake. The 28th Conference of the Parties (COP) on climate change is about to be held in Dubai while the 16th COP on biodiversity is due to be held in Turkey in 2024. The research communities that provide the evidence for the two COPs are unfortunately largely separate, but they were brought together for a workshop in 2020 when they concluded that: “Only by considering climate and biodiversity as parts of the same complex problem…can solutions be developed that avoid maladaptation and maximize the beneficial outcomes.”
The Influence Current Ratio, Return on Equity and Debt to Equity Ratio toward Price Book Value
Authors: Silma Nazma Alaika , Handayani Anita 
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of Current Ratio, Return on Equity and Debt to Equity Ratio on Price to Book Value in service companies in the Hotel, Restaurant and Tourism sub-sector which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017- 2021 period. This study uses the theory of Financial Management related to the current ratio, Return On Equity debt to equity ratio and Price to Book Value. The approach used in this study is to use an associative approach and the type of data used is quantitative. The population in this study were 49 service companies in the hotel, restaurant and tourism sub-sector. The number of samples is 13 service companies in the Hotel, Restaurant and Tourism sub-sector using pure positive sampling technique. The data analysis method used multiple linear regression analysis techniques, with the SPSS 27.0 application tool. The results showed that the current ratio has a negative and insignificant effect on Price to Book Value, Return on Equity has a positive and significant effect on Price to Book Value and the Debt to equity ratio has a negative and insignificant effect on Price to Book Value, in Service companies in the Hotel, Restaurant and Tourism sub-sector which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Keywords : Current Ratio, Return on Equity, Debt To Equity Ratio, Price to Book Value.
PULMONARY ALVEOLAR PROTEINOSIS: THE CASE OF SUBTOTAL PULMONARY PARENCHYMA INVOLVEMENT
Authors:   SO “National institute of phthisiology and pulmonology named after F. G. Yanovsky NAMS of Ukraine”, Gavrysyuk V. K. , Dziublyk Y. O. , Vlasova N. A. , Bychkovsky V. B. , Pendalchuk N. V. , Musienko N. M. , Liskina I. V. 
Published: March 2024

Pulmonary alveolar proteinosis (PAP) is a rare pulmonary disease, characterized by the intraalveolar accumulation of surfactant-like lipoprotein substance. There are three forms of the disease: autoimmune (formerly known as idiopathic), secondary and congenital PAP. The disturbances of surfactant metabolism (protein-lipoid complex secreted by type II pneumocytes) play the crucial role in the development of the disease. Surfactant decreases a surface tension of alveoli and prevents its collapse at the end of the expiration and takes part in protection against infections as well. Surfactant is inactivated through the transformation into the surface-inactive aggregates, which are mainly absorbed by type II pneumocytes. The rest of surfactant are catabolized by alveolar macrophages (AM). This process is regulated by cytokines, especially granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) being the most important of them. Disturbances of interrelation between GM-CSF and cellular receptors blocks the signals to effector cells for surfactant deactivation. This is resulted in excessive accumulation of surfactant in alveoli. General lavage of the lung is a standard method of symptomatic management of PAP. Contemporary pathogenesis treatment uses two approaches — increasing the clearance of surfactant by means of exogenous GM-CSF administration and decreasing the level of GM-CSF antibodies using the rituximab and plasmapheresis. Due to the use of broncho-alveolar lavage (BAL) 5-year survival rate of th patients reaches 95 %. The mortality depends on the area of lung lesion and reversely correlated with the timely diagnosis and treatment. We report the case of subtotal lung parenchyma lesion associated with severe respiratory failure in 46 years old patient. Three series of BAL (5 procedures in each with 1-2 months interval) were performed using the limited volume of lavage fluid due to the severity of the patient’s condition. The results was an improvement of clinical condition, resolution of respiratory failure, significant reduction of the size of the lesions, improved lung transparency on CT scan, restoration of lung diffusion and total lung capacity. Conclusion. Therapeutic BAL is an effective method of PAP management. The outcome of clinical case presented and our many years experience confirm not only the effectiveness of conventional BAL with reduced lavage volume application but also a safety of fiberoptic bronchoscopy, especially in patients with subtotal involvement of lung parenchyma. Key words: pulmonary alveolar proteinosis, subtotal pulmonary parenchyma involvement, pulmonary bronchoalveolar lavage, efficiency.
Association between Vitamin D Receptor Fokl and Bsml Gene Polymorphism and Diabetes Mellitus in Nepalese Population
Authors: Sah Anil Kumar , Dahal Melina , Baniya Sandip , Pyakurel Santoshi , Rai Sonu , Maharjan Lasta , Bista Susmita , Budha Keshab Raj , Lohani Biraj , Poudel Prakash , Poudyel Pragati , Rauniyar Bajrangi 
Published: March 2024

Vitamin D being involved in the secretion of insulin is a known fact. Moreover, studies have shown that steroids might be a factor in influencing insulin sensitivity. Vitamin D receptor (VDR), a factor required for genetic regulation involving vitamin D, thus can be regarded as a good candidate for Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Several studies have been conducted on the association between VDR polymorphism and the risk of DM but did not provide clear-cut answers. This study was conducted to search for the involvement of FokI and BsmI polymorphisms of the VDR gene with DM in a Nepalese population. A total of 200 blood samples were collected; 100 from clinically diagnosed DM patients and 100 from healthy controls. DNA was extracted from blood by polymerase chain reaction-restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) analysis, where FokI and BsmI primers as well as restriction enzymes were used. After restriction digestion, SNPs of FokI (T/C) [rs2228570] and BsmI (A/G) [rs1544410] were assayed using agarose gel electrophoresis. As patients and controls were likened for genotype distribution and allelic frequencies, it was found that the frequency of VDR gene BsmI rs1544410 differed significantly (p < 0.05, each) between cases and control whereas A allele was dominant (91%) in healthy controls with Odd ratio (OR) of 0.55, unlike VDR Fokl were not significantly associated between subjects and control. The data obtained from this research suggests that the VDR gene (especially BsmI) is associated with the risk of DM.
ГУЦУЛЬСЬКА КОСМОГОНІЧНА ЛЕГЕНДА: ЕТНОЛІНГВАЛЬНИЙ ВИМІР
Authors: Барчук Володимир 
Published: March 2024

Мета. Стаття присвячена дослідженню етномовної свідомості етнічної групи українців Карпат – гуцулів. Матеріалом статті є космогонічна легенда «Сонце и місєць, зерниці», записана Петром Шекериком-Дониковим і вміщена в його книзі «Рік полудь звичєїв и віровань гуцулів», у якій відображено погляд на творення небесних світил. Об’єктом аналізу у пропонованій праці є репрезентовані у тексті легенди компоненти мовної свідомости особистости, що в єдности визначають її ментально-світоглядні та духовно-ціннісні постулати: міфологеми, символи, концепти, меми. Мета статті – встановити на основі аналізу лінгвокультурних одиниць особливості сфери сакрального в етномовному духовному просторі гуцулів.
Дослідницька методика. Ключовим методом дослідження є описовий. Водночас використано порівняльно-типологічний аналіз структурно-семантичного та аксіологічного аспектів аналізованих одиниць. Зіставний метод дав можливість акцентувати увагу на загальних та специфічних ознаках етнолінгвальних одиниць. Контекстуальний аналіз дозволив встановити ключові етномовні одиниці, визначити їхнє місце та роль у цілісній космогонічній картині світу гуцулів.
Результати. Дослідження дало змогу виявити міфологеми, символи, концепти та меми, які складають цілісну тканину легенди та визначають світоглядні орієнтири в інтерпретації космогонічної історії світу. Встановлено, що творення та буття небесних тіл (місяця і зір) є сакральним дійством, глибоко і органічно пов’язаним із людиною, її природою та особливостями буття. У називальних міфологемах, а також символах і концептах відбито дихотомію світу, життя якого визначають разом і Бог, і Арідник. Людина є відображенням і втіленням цієї дихотомії та визначає стан та буття небесних тіл. Антропоцентризм світогляду гуцулів виходить за межі місця їхнього буття – землі, а сама вона вплетена в історію та буття всесвіту.
Наукова новизна. Здійснено цілісний аналіз етнолінгвістичних одиниць у тексті космогонічної легенди гуцулів «Сонце и місєць, зерниці». Використано авторську концепцію структури мовної свідомості мовної особистості для аналізу та опису ментально-світоглядної та духовної сфер в етномовній картині світу.
Практичне значення. Матеріал дослідження є джерелом етнолінгвістичних знань, може бути використаний для цілісного опрацювання етномовного феномена гуцульщини, у когнітивній лінгвістиці, психолінгвістичних дослідженнях етносу, під час опису сфери сакрального, а також як матеріал для лексикографічного опрацювання гуцульського говору.
ЛІНГВАЛІЗАЦІЯ ОБРАЗУ ДРУЖИНИ У ТВОРАХ ВАСИЛЯ СТЕФАНИКА
Authors: Брус Марія 
Published: March 2024

Мета: У статті схарактеризовано категорію фемінітивності як фрагмент вивчення мовної картини світу і концептуальної картини світу, що стали ключовими поняттями сучасної когнітивної лінгвістики. Об’єктом дослідження вибрано загальні назви осіб жіночого роду, які виражають статус дружини в українській мові та відображають чимало давніх і теперішніх процесів лінгвалізації образу дружини.
Методологія дослідження: За джерело взято творчість українського письменника Василя Стефаника – репрезентанта західноукраїнського варіанта літературної мови та покутського говору південно-західного наріччя, де значною мірою локалізовані та врізноманітнені архаїчні й сучасні мовні засоби, і зокрема ті, що стосуються вираження образу дружини. У лексичному вимірі це певна кількість семантичних одиниць, що усталилася з глибокої давнини в українській мові та збереглися переважно в діалектному мовленні. Але відтворення їх дає змогу усвідомити картину формування знать та уявлень в українській концептуальній картині світу образу жінки стосовно свого чоловіка, а також пізнати засоби і способи його втілення в українській мовній картині світу.
Hemodialysis-Related Infections: A 4-Year Surveillance
Authors: Darayon Rungtip , Kanphet Tarika , Dandecha Phongsak , Jamulitrat Silom 
Published: March 2024

Objective: To analyze the results from the surveillance of hemodialysis-related infections.Material and Methods: Data was prospectively gathered from outpatients attending a hemodialysis unit from April 2019 until March 2023. The National Healthcare Safety Network (NHSN) Dialysis Event Surveillance was used to identify three types of infection-related dialysis events. Event rates were calculated and stratified by vascular access type, standardized infection ratios for bloodstream infections (BSI), intravenous antimicrobial starts, and described pathogens identified among BSI.Results: A total of 2,288 patient-month follow-ups were included. There were 79 infection-related dialysis events (24 BSI; 46 intravenous antimicrobial starts, nine pus, redness, or increased swelling at the vascular access site). The incidence of BSI per 100 patient-months was 1.05 (0.59 arteriovenous fistula, 0.83 arteriovenous graft, and 2.22 central venous catheter). Seventeen BSI were vascular access-related. Access-related BSI per 100 patient-months was 0.74 (0.39 arteriovenous fistula, 0.41 arteriovenous graft, and 1.85 central venous catheter). Intravenous antimicrobial starts per 100 patient-months was 2.01 (0.98 arteriovenous fistula, 2.62 arteriovenous graft, and 3.14 central venous catheter). Most events occurred in patients with a central venous catheter. When benchmarked with the 2014 NHSN, the standardized infection ratio of BSI, access-related BSI, and intravenous antimicrobial starts were 1.40, 1.26, and 0.55, respectively. The most serious outcome was BSI; resulting in 83.3% hospitalizations, 25% loss of vascular access, and 15.8% deaths. Conclusion: Surveillance of infection-related dialysis events is important for prevention. These events were highest among patients with a central venous catheter compared with other vascular access types.
Evidências científicas de plantas medicinais na terapêutica da dismenorreia primária e síndrome pré-menstrual: Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Robert Ana Paula , Durães Alves Monteiro Maria Helena 
Published: March 2024

A prevalência de dismenorreia primária (cólica menstrual dolorosa) acompanhada de síndrome pré-menstrual é um fenômeno cotidiano na vivência de muitas mulheres. Objetiva-se nesta pesquisa analisar as evidências do potencial terapêutico de plantas medicinais no tratamento da dismenorreia e síndrome pré-menstrual. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e PubMed, de 2002 a 2022, nos idiomas português e inglês, seguindo o critério de inclusão de ensaios clínicos e revisões sistemáticas com metanálise. As plantas contempladas foram: Acteae racemosa, Anethum graveolens, Angelica sinensis, Artemisia vulgaris, Borago officinalis, Cinnamomum verum, Dioscorea villosa, funcho – Foeniculum vulgare, Himatanthus bracteatus, Leonurus sibiricus, Oenothera biennis, Origanum majorana, Salvia officinalis e Vitex agnus-castus. Com exceção de um ensaio clínico, todos os outros observaram melhoras consideráveis nos desfechos. Endro e funcho não demonstraram diferença significativa comparativamente ao tratamento com ácido mefenâmico, sendo eficazes na redução da dor, e a agno-casto observou efetividade similar na diminuição da intensidade da dor quando comparada ao uso de anticoncepcional. Os achados sugerem necessidade de padronização dos extratos nos ensaios, maiores amostragens e descrição dos eventos adversos.
Borax analysis with spectrophotometry on meat bakso of frozen food that sold in modern markets and traditional markets in Palembang
Authors: Siti Rohani  , Yanti Rosita  , Vina Pramayastri  , Lutfiah Hafidzah  
Published: March 2024

Meatballs are one of the processed meat products that are in great demand by all levels of society. Along with the times and changes in public consumption trends, currently meatballs are turning into frozen food which is more simple and practical for cooking anytime. As processed frozen meat, making frozen food meatballs are often added with food additives (BTP) to maintain food quality such as preservatives, thickeners, and dyes. Borax is a dangerous chemical that is often added to food as a thickening agent. This study aims to determine and compare frozen food meatballs sold in modern markets and traditional markets in Palembang City which contain borax based on physical tests and to analyze borax levels using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. In this study, the maximum wavelength obtained to measure the absorbance of the 10 samples that have been prepared is 423,50 nm. Determination of the standard borax solution curve that has been made with various concentrations were 5 ppm, 10 ppm, 20 ppm, and 30 ppm. The obtained linear equation y = 0,0352x + 0,2047 with coefficient correlation (r) 0,9631. The levels of borax contained in the frozen food meatballs as the research samples were sample A contained 13,322 µg/ml, sample B contained 9,392 µg/ml, sample C contained 12,688 µg/ml, sample D contained 23,379 µg/ml, sample E contained 29,127 µg /ml, sample F was 24,821 µg/ml, sample G was 17,583 µg/ml, sample H was 15,595 µg/ml, the sample I was 26,665 µg/ml, sample J was 12,460 µg/ml. Based on physical tests, the characteristics of frozen food meatballs containing borax showed a brighter color, an unnatural smell, very chewy, and hard texture that is difficult to destroy. In conclusion, the ten samples of frozen food meatballs tested all contained borax with varying levels.
The Production of Salted-Egg With Low Levels of Sodium and Cholesterol
Authors: Ilyas Syafruddin , It Jamilah  , Nursal  
Published: March 2024

The specific aim to be achieved is the production of salted eggs low-sodium and low cholesterol. Spices for making 30 salted duck eggs are coconut fiber ash 1 kg, green tea in two tablespoons, 15 gram of bay leaves, 15 gram of reed root, 15 gram of leaves of mahkota dewa, 15 gram guava leaves, and 1/2 kg palm sugar. The method in the experiment is a complete randomized method with five treatment groups namely; five treatments (days) and five replications. K = first day, P1 = fourth day, P2 = eighth day, P3 = twelfth day, P4 = sixteenth day. The main ingredients are duck eggs taken randomly and used as research samples. Each treatment consisted of five duck eggs. The parameters measured in each treatment (observation day) were organoleptic tests, cholesterol and sodium content from salted eggs. The results obtained were salted egg organoleptic test, cholesterol content in salted eggs, and better sodium content in salted eggs at the incubation until day 14
Potential of Rhizophora apiculata Blume. in Phytoremediation of Heavy Metals Pb and Cu in the Mangrove Forest Nature Reserve East Coast, Alang-Alang Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur, Jambi
Authors: Juswardi  , Septiantika  , Singgih Triwardana  , Endri Junaidi  , Sarno  
Published: March 2024

The Mangrove Forest Nature Reserve East Coast (CAHBPT) in Jambi Province has functions, one of which is to improve water quality by absorbing dangerous heavy metals such as Pb and Cu which come from various human activities around the waters. This absorption can be done by using hyperaccumulator plants such as Rhizophora apiculata Blume. This study aims to determine the potential and mechanism of R. apiculata in the phytoremediation of heavy metals Pb and Cu in the CAHBPT area, Alang-Alang Village, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency, Jambi Province. Sampling was carried out using the purposive sampling method at three stations. The calculation of the Bioconcentration Factor (BCF) aims to determine the potential of R. apiculata in phytoremediation Pb and Cu metals, as well as the calculation of the Translocation Factor (TF) to determine the phytoremediation mechanism of R. apiculata. The results of this research found that the accumulation of Pb and Cu metals in sediments ranged from 11.04-12.36 mg/kg and 7.93-9.08 mg/kg. The accumulation of Pb and Cu metals in the roots of R. apiculata ranges from 2.34-2.65 mg/kg and 1.56-2.93 mg/kg. The accumulation of Pb and Cu metals in the shoots of R. apiculata ranged from 2.77-3.16 mg/kg and 0.61-1.05 mg/kg. The phytoremediation potential of R. apiculata at the research site is included in the excluder category or plants still limit the accumulation of heavy metals entering the body (BCF<1). R. apiculata at the research site translocated Pb metal using a phytoextraction mechanism (TF>1) and Cu metal using a phytostabilization mechanism (TF<1).
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEAMANAN SISTEM AMS PADA UNIVERSITAS BINA INSAN LUBUKLINGGAU MENGGUNAKAN COBIT 5 DENGAN DOMAIN DSS05
Authors: Satrianansyah Satrianansyah , Adha Kurnia , Lestari Novi 
Published: March 2024

Academic Management System (AMS) Universitas Bina Insan adalah sistem yang sangat penting penggunannya di Universitas Bina Insan, maka dari itu untuk keamanan informasinya harus diperhatikan oleh perguruan tinggi. Informasi ini dapat berupa data mahasiswa, data dosen, jadwal perkuliahan, data mata kuliah, pengisian KRS, pengecekan nilai dan pengumuman akademik. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan metode COBIT 5 dengan domain DSS05 sebagai standar kontrol keamanan teknologi informasi. Tujuan dari Domain DSS05 ini adalah untuk melindungi informasi perusahaan dan menjaga tingkat resiko keamanan informasi yang dapat diterima oleh perusahaan sesuai dengan kebijakan keamanan serta menetapkan dan memelihara peran keamanan informasi dan hak akses dan melakukan pemantauan keamanan. Tujuan proses ini adalah untuk meminimalkan dampak bisnis dari kerentanan keamanan informasi operasional dan insiden. Pada kondisi saat ini (As is) memperoleh nilai 2,143 atau bisa dikatakan berada di tingkat kemampuan level 2 yaitu Repeatable But Invinitive. Artinya keamanan sistem di Universitas Bina insan belum ada standarisasi prosedur untuk pelatihan secara formal ataupun komunikasi dan tanggung jawab bergantung pada individu. Tingkat kepercayaan pada kemampuan individu sangat tinggi, sehingga kesalahan yang sama sering kali terjadi. Sedangkan, untuk kondisi yang diharapkan (to be) memperoleh nilai 4,286 dengan tingkat kematangan level 4 yang dimana pada tahap ini harus diterapkan Managed and Measurable.
Calibration of Hypoplastic Parameters – Two Different Aspects
Authors: Mosallaei Amir , Mahler András 
Published: March 2024

Numerical modeling serves as a widely utilized method for addressing geotechnical concerns. A pivotal aspect of this modeling process is the accurate characterization of material behavior. The connection between stress and strain tensors within soil is explicated by the soil constitutive equation, which is reliant on factors like soil type and deformation circumstances. One notable model is hypoplasticity, which has been in use for more than three decades. This research aims to calibrate the hypoplastic parameters for Danube sand using the SoilTest Module of PLAXIS. The constitutive hypoplastic model for Danube sand was fine-tuned through a series of numerical simulations. The parameter calibration occurred twice: initially according to 5 cycles of hysteresis loop of stress–strain diagram of cyclic triaxial testing, and then subsequently in accordance with strain trends observed after ten thousand cycles. A comparison was drawn between parameters determined from the overall strain trends and those calibrated based on the five cycles. The findings indicate that while the model calibrated during a specific segment of testing can accurately predict strain values during compression and extension, it falls short in forecasting the accumulated settlement following prolonged cyclic loading. This suggests the model’s limited capability in anticipating long-term cyclic load effects on settlement behavior.