bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
TỶ LỆ MỔ LẤY THAI VÀ ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG CÁC SẢN PHỤ ĐƯỢC MỔ LẤY THAI TẠI KHOA PHỤ SẢN BỆNH VIỆN HỮU NGHỊ ĐA KHOA NGHỆ AN NĂM 2023
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hà Phương , Lê Thị Thanh Tâm , Nguyễn Thị Minh Huệ , Vũ Thị Thu 
Published: April 2024

Mục tiêu: Xác định tỷ lệ mổ lấy thai và đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng các sản phụ được mổ lấy thai tại khoa Phụ sản Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Đa khoa Nghệ An năm 2023. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả mô tả cắt ngang tiến cứu 398 sản phụ được mổ lấy thai tại khoa Phụ sản Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Đa khoa Nghệ An từ tháng 05 năm 2023 đến tháng 10 năm 2023. Kết quả: Có 398/981 ca MLT, tỷ lệ mổ lấy thai là 40,6%. Đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng của các sản phụ mổ lấy thai: tình trạng các sản phụ mổ lấy thai chủ yếu là khỏe mạnh (83,4%), cách thức có thai chủ yếu là có thai tự nhiên (92,2%). Tình trạng ối và ngôi thai trước mổ chủ yếu là ối còn, só lượng bình thường, ngôi đầu; tỉ lệ bất thường ối, ngôi ngược chiếm tỉ lệ thấp. Vị trí bánh rau, tim thai trước mổ phần lớn là bình thường. Có 34,4% trườn hợp đã mổ lấy thai 1 lần; 10,3% trường hợp đã mổ lấy thai 2 lần. Tuổi thai chủ yếu từ 37 – 41 tuần chiếm 89,1%. Trước mổ, cổ tử cung có độ mở từ dưới 2 cm chiếm tỷ lệ chủ yếu với 86,2%; Trung bình độ mở CTC trước mổ là 1,16 ± 0,44 cm. Kết luận: Tỉ lệ mổ lấy thai tại khoa Phụ sản Bệnh viện Hữu nghị Đa khoa Nghệ An khá cao, các trường hợp mổ lấy thai chủ yếu có đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng bình thường.
TÁC DỤNG HỖ TRỢ HẠ ĐƯỜNG HUYẾT CỦA VIÊN NANG VƯƠNG ĐƯỜNG KHANG TRÊN MỘT SỐ CHỈ TIÊU CẬN LÂM SÀNG
Authors: Trần Thị Lan Anh , Vũ Minh Hoàn , Trần Thị Hải Vân 
Published: April 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá tác dụng hỗ trợ hạ đường huyết của viên nang Vương Đường Khang trên một số chỉ tiêu cận lâm sàng. Đối tượng nghiên cứu: 30 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán xác định đái tháo đường type 2 với 7,2 < glucose máu khi đói ≤ 10 mmol/L, 7% ≤ HbA1c ≤ 8% theo tiêu chuẩn lựa chọn của y học hiện đại. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, can thiệp lâm sàng, so sánh kết quả trước và sau điều trị. Kết quả điều trị: Sau 90 ngày điều trị, đường máu khi đói giảm từ 7,93 ± 0,56 mmol/l xuống 7,84 ± 1,34 mmol/l, HbA1c giảm từ 7,22 ± 0,23% xuống còn 7,15 ± 0,53%, tuy cả hai chỉ số đều giảm nhưng không có ý nghĩa thống kê với p > 0,05. Kết luận: Vương Đường Khang có tác dụng hạ đường huyết nhưng chưa có ý nghĩa thống kê p > 0,05
KẾT QUẢ PHẪU THUẬT NỘI SOI NGỰC - BỤNG CẮT THỰC QUẢN ĐIỀU TRỊ UNG THƯ THỰC QUẢN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN BẠCH MAI
Authors: Trần Mạnh Hùng , Nguyễn Trung Kiên , Trần Trung Kiên 
Published: April 2024

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật nội soi qua hai đường ngực bụng điều trị ung thư thực quản tại Bệnh viện Bạch Mai. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả kết quả 84 trường hợp được phẫu thuật nội soi ngực bụng cắt thực quản do ung thư tại Khoa ngoại tổng hợp Bệnh viện Bạch Mai từ tháng 02/2020 đến tháng 06/2023. Kết quả nghiên cứu: Tổng số 84 bệnh nhân được phẫu thuật, 100% bệnh nhân ở tư thế nằm nghiêng sấp thì ngực, nằm ngửa, dạng chân ở thì bụng. Thời gian mổ trung bình là 285±42,5 phút, thời gian nằm viện trung bình là 9,2±2,1 ngày. Có 1 trường hợp (1,2%) rách khí quản trái trong mổ phải chuyển mổ mở. Biến chứng rò miệng nối 11 trường hợp (13,1%), biến chứng viêm phổi 6 trường hợp (7,1%), tử vong sau mổ 2 trường hợp (2,4%). Thời gian sống thêm sau mổ trung bình là 34,02±1,69 tháng, trong đó tỉ lệ sống sau 12 tháng là 92,9%, 24 tháng là 67,7%, 36 tháng là 50,6%. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật nội soi ngực bụng, nạo vét hạch hai vùng điều trị ung thư thực quản là phẫu thuật ít xâm hại, an toàn và hiệu quả, sau mổ phục hồi sớm, thời gian sống thêm sau mổ tốt.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FIRST AID TO REDUCE TRAUMA AND DEPRESSION IN THE VICTIMS OF SEXUAL ABUSE: LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Rosyida Naila Zulfa , Sari Jayanti Dian Eka , Fatah Mohammad Zainal 
Published: April 2024

Background: The most concerning now is the increasing cases of sexual abuse. The impact of sexual abuse is very detrimental, victims will experience a decrease in appetite, stress, trauma, and even depression. Purpose: To find out the description of Psychological First Aid (PFA) for victims of sexual abuse. Method: This is narrative literature review. The inclusion criteria used were the year of publication between 2019-2023, free full text, English or Indonesian, research subjects were victims of sexual abuse, victims' families, and psychology. The data searching method used was the Boolean searching method with the keywords "PFA" AND "sexual abuse" AND "trauma" OR "depression". Selection of articles were based on the prism method with data sources from Google Scholar. Results: PFA plays an important role in the long-term effects of sexual abuse in the form of trauma and depression. PFA can be done by providing modules, psychoeducation, counseling, and coaching to victims of sexual abuse. Therefore, both families and psychologists must work together in conducting PFA so that victims do not experience trauma and depression due to sexual abuse. Conclusion: There is an influence on the provision of PFA in reducing trauma and depression in victims of sexual abuse.

Abstrak
Latar Belakang: Hal yang paling memprihatinkan saat ini adalah meningkatnya kasus sexual abuse. Dampak sexual abuse sangat merugikan, korban akan mengalami penurunan nafsu makan, stress, trauma bahkan depresi. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran Psychological First Aid (PFA) bagi korban sexual abuse. Metode: Ini adalah narrative literatur review. Kriteria inklusi yang digunakan adalah tahun terbit 2019-2023, free full text, bahasa Inggris atau bahasa Indonesia, subjek penelitian adalah korban sexual abuse, keluarga korban dan Psikologi. Pencarian data menggunakan metode boolean searching dengan kata kunci “PFA“DAN“sexual abuse” DAN “trauma” ATAU “depresi”. Pemilihan artikel berdasarkan metode prisma dengan sumber data dari google scholar. Hasil: PFA berperan penting terhadap dampak jangka panjang dari sexual abuse berupa trauma dan depresi. PFA dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan modul, psikoedukasi, konseling dan pembinaan pada korban sexual abuse. Oleh karena itu, baik keluarga maupun ahli psikologi harus bekerja sama dalam melakukan PFA agar korban tidak mengalami trauma dan depresi akibat sexual abuse. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh terhadap pemberian PFA pada penurunan trauma dan depresi pada korban sexual abuse.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MINDFULNESS AND ACADEMIC RESILIENCE IN STUDENTS OF SYIAH KUALA UNIVERSITY, INDONESIA: CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Sarah Siti , Sari Kartika , Iskandar  , Amna Zaujatul 
Published: April 2024

Background: Students can persist in pursuing education even though there are many demands which are a source of stress and even anxiety and depression. One of the factors of academic resilience comes from within the individual, namely mindfulness. Mindfulness is a state of being attentive and aware of the events at hand. Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between mindfulness and academic resilience in Syiah Kuala University students. Method: This study design used quantitative research with a sample of 330 students selected using the probability sampling method with disproportionate stratified random sampling technique. The Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) and the Academic Resilience Scale (ARS-30) were used as research data collection instruments. Results: hypothesis testing using statistical analysis showed a significance value (p)=0.000 (p<0.05). This means that there was a positive relationship between mindfulness and academic resilience in Syiah Kuala University students. It means that the higher the student's mindfulness, the higher the academic resilience, and conversely. On the other hand, the lower the mindfulness, the lower the student's academic resilience ability. Conclusion: This study provides recommendations for future researchers to analyze other factors that influence academic resilience in the hope of producing more comprehensive data.

Abstrak
Latar Belakang: Mahasiswa mampu bertahan menempuh pendidikan meskipun banyak tuntutan yang menjadi sumber stress hingga kecemasan dan depresi. Salah satu faktor ketahanan akademik berasal dari dalam diri individu, yaitu mindfulness. Mindfulness adalah keadaan penuh perhatian dan sadar terhadap kejadian yang sedang dihadapi. Tujuan: penelitian ialah untuk mengetahui hubungan mindfulness dengan resiliensi akademik pada mahasiswa Universitas Syiah Kuala. Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan sampel sebanyak 330 mahasiswa yang dipilih menggunakan metode probability sampling dengan teknik disproportionate stratified random sampling. Mindful Attention Awareness Scale (MAAS) dan the Academic Resilience Scale (ARS-30) digunakan sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data penelitian. Hasil: uji hipotesis menggunakan analisis statistik menunjukkan nilai signifikansi (p)=0,000 (p<0,05). Artinya terdapat hubungan positif antara mindfulness dan resiliensi akademik pada mahasiswa Universitas Syiah Kuala, yang artinya semakin tinggi mindfulness pada mahasiswa maka semakin tinggi resiliensi akademik, dan sebaliknya semakin rendah mindfulness, maka semakin rendah kemampuan resiliensi akademik mahasiswa. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menyajikan rekomendasi bagi peneliti selanjutnya agar dapat menganalisis faktor lain yang mempengaruhi resiliensi akademik dengan harapan dapat menghasilkan data yang lebih komprehensif.
Advantages of assimilating multispectral satellite retrievals of atmospheric composition: a demonstration using MOPITT carbon monoxide products
Authors: Tang Wenfu , Gaubert Benjamin , Emmons Louisa , Ziskin Daniel , Mao Debbie , Edwards David , Arellano Avelino , Raeder Kevin , Anderson Jeffrey , Worden Helen 
Published: April 2024

Abstract. The Measurements Of Pollution In The Troposphere (MOPITT) is an ideal instrument to understand the impact of (1) assimilating multispectral and joint retrievals versus single spectral products, (2) assimilating satellite profile products versus column products, and (3) assimilating multispectral and joint retrievals versus assimilating individual products separately. We use the Community Atmosphere Model with chemistry with the Data Assimilation Research Testbed (CAM-chem+DART) to assimilate different MOPITT carbon monoxide (CO) products to address these three questions. Both anthropogenic and fire CO emissions are optimized in the data assimilation experiments. The results are compared with independent CO observations from TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI), the Total Carbon Column Observing Network (TCCON), NOAA Carbon Cycle Greenhouse Gases (CCGG) sites, In-service Aircraft for a Global Observing System (IAGOS), and Western wildfire Experiment for Cloud chemistry, Aerosol absorption and Nitrogen (WE-CAN). We find that (1) assimilating the MOPITT joint (multispectral; near-IR and thermal IR) column product leads to better model–observation agreement at and near the surface than assimilating the MOPITT thermal-IR-only column retrieval. (2) Assimilating column products has a larger impact and improvement for background and large-scale CO compared to assimilating profile products due to vertical localization in profile assimilation. However, profile assimilation can outperform column assimilations in fire-impacted regions and near the surface. (3) Assimilating multispectral and joint products results in similar or slightly better agreement with observations compared to assimilating the single spectral products separately.
Enriching the GEOFON seismic catalog with automatic energy magnitude estimations
Authors: Bindi Dino , Zaccarelli Riccardo , Strollo Angelo , Di Giacomo Domenico , Heinloo Andres , Evans Peter , Cotton Fabrice , Tilmann Frederik 
Published: April 2024

Abstract. We present a seismic catalog (Bindi et al., 2024, https://doi.org/10.5880/GFZ.2.6.2023.010) including energy magnitude Me estimated from P waves recorded at teleseismic distances in the range 20°≤Δ≤98° and for depths shorter than 80 km. The catalog is built starting from the event catalog disseminated by GEOFON (GEOFOrschungsNetz), considering 6349 earthquakes with moment magnitude Mw≥5 occurring between 2011 and 2023. Magnitudes are computed using 1 031 396 freely available waveforms archived in EIDA (European Integrated Data Archive) and IRIS (Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology) repositories, retrieved through the standard International Federation of Digital Seismograph Networks (FDSN) web services (https://www.fdsn.org/webservices/, last access: March 2024). A reduced, high-quality catalog for events with Mw≥5.8 and from which stations and events with only few recordings were removed forms the basis of a detailed analysis of the residuals of individual station measurements, which are decomposed into station- and event-specific terms and a term accounting for remaining variability. The derived Me values are compared to Mw computed by GEOFON and with the Me values calculated by IRIS. Software and tools developed for downloading and processing waveforms for bulk analysis and an add-on for SeisComP for real-time assessment of Me in a monitoring context are also provided alongside the catalog. The SeisComP add-on has been part of the GEOFON routine processing since December 2021 to compute and disseminate Me for major events via the existing services.
A one-dimensional urban flow model with an eddy-diffusivity mass-flux (EDMF) scheme and refined turbulent transport (MLUCM v3.0)
Authors: Lu Jiachen , Nazarian Negin , Hart Melissa Anne , Krayenhoff E. Scott , Martilli Alberto 
Published: April 2024

Abstract. In recent years, urban canopy models (UCMs) have been used as fully coupled components of mesoscale atmospheric models as well as offline tools to estimate temperature and surface fluxes using atmospheric forcings. Examples include multi-layer urban canopy models (MLUCMs), where the vertical variability of turbulent fluxes is calculated by solving prognostic momentum and turbulent kinetic energy (TKE, k) using mixing length scale (l) and drag parameterizations. These parameterizations are based on the well-established 1.5-order k−l turbulence closure theory and are often informed by microscale fluid dynamics simulations. However, this approach can include simplifications such as assuming the same diffusion coefficient for momentum, TKE, and scalars. In addition, the dispersive stresses arising from spatially averaged flow properties have been parameterized together with the turbulent fluxes despite being controlled by different mechanisms. Both of these assumptions impact the quantification of the turbulent exchange of flow properties and subsequent air temperature predictions in urban canopies. To assess these assumptions and improve corresponding parameterization, we analyzed 49 large-eddy simulations (LES) for idealized urban arrays, encompassing variable building height distributions and a comprehensive range of urban densities (λp∈[0.0625,0.64]) seen in global cities. We find that the efficiency of turbulent transport (numerically described via diffusion coefficients) is similar for scalars and momentum but is 3.5 times higher for TKE. Additionally, parameterizing the dispersive momentum flux using the k−l closure was a source of error, while scaling with the pressure gradient and urban morphological parameters appears more appropriate. In response to these findings, we propose two changes to the previous version of MLUCM: (a) separate characterization for turbulent diffusion coefficient for momentum and TKE and (b) introduction of an explicit physics-based “mass-flux” term to represent the fraction of the dispersive momentum transport directly induced from buildings as an amendment to the existing “eddy-diffusivity” framework. The updated one-dimensional model, after being tuned for building height variability, is further compared against the original LES results and demonstrates improved performance in predicting vertical turbulent exchange in urban canopies.
Exploring inferred geomorphological sediment thickness as a new site proxy to predict ground-shaking amplification at regional scale: application to Europe and eastern Türkiye
Authors: Loviknes Karina , Cotton Fabrice , Weatherill Graeme 
Published: April 2024

Abstract. To test whether a globally inferred sediment thickness value from geomorphological studies can be used as a proxy to predict earthquake site amplification, we derive site-amplification models from the relation between empirical amplification for sites in Europe and Türkiye and the geomorphological sediment thickness. The new site-amplification predictions are then compared to predictions from site-amplification models derived using the traditional site proxies, VS30 inferred from slope, slope itself, and geological era and slope combined. The ability of each proxy to capture the site amplification is evaluated based on the reduction in site-to-site variability caused by each proxy. The results show that the highest reduction is caused by geological era and slope combined, while the geomorphological sediment thickness shows a slightly larger or equal reduction in site-to-site variability as inferred VS30 and slope. We therefore argue that including geology and geomorphology in site-amplification modelling on regional scale can give an important added value and that globally or regionally inferred models for soil and sediment thickness from fields beyond engineering seismology can have a great potential in regional seismic hazard and risk assessments. Furthermore, the differences between the site-amplification maps derived from different proxies capture the epistemic uncertainty of site-amplification modelling. While the different proxies predict similar features on a large scale, local differences can be large. This shows that using only one proxy when predicting site amplification does not capture the full epistemic uncertainty, which is demonstrated by looking into detail on the site-amplification maps predicted for eastern Türkiye and Syria, where the devastating Kahramanmaraş earthquake sequence occurred in February 2023.
Extensional fault geometry and evolution within rifted margin hyper-extended continental crust leading to mantle exhumation and allochthon formation
Authors: Gómez-Romeu Júlia , Kusznir Nick 
Published: April 2024

Abstract. Seismic reflection interpretation at magma-poor rifted margins shows that crustal thinning within the hyper-extended domain occurs by in-sequence oceanward extensional faulting which terminates in a sub-horizontal reflector in the topmost mantle immediately beneath tilted crustal fault blocks. This sub-horizontal reflector is interpreted to be a detachment surface that develops sequentially with oceanward in-sequence crustal faulting. We investigate the geometry and evolution of active and inactive extensional faulting due to flexural isostatic rotation during magma-poor margin hyper-extension using a recursive adaptation of the rolling-hinge model of Buck (1988) and compare modelling results with published seismic interpretation. In the case of progressive in-sequence faulting, we show that sub-horizontal reflectors imaged on published seismic reflection profiles can be generated by the flexural isostatic rotation of faults with initially high-angle geometry. Our modelling supports the hypothesis of Lymer et al. (2019) that the S reflector on the Galician margin is a sub-horizontal detachment generated by the in-sequence incremental addition of the isostatically rotated soles of block-bounding extensional faults. Flexural isostatic rotation produces shallowing of emergent fault angles, fault locking, and the development of new high-angle shortcut fault segments within the hanging wall. This results in the transfer and isostatic rotation of triangular pieces of hanging wall onto exhumed fault footwall, forming extensional allochthons which our modelling predicts are typically limited to a few kilometres in lateral extent and thickness. The initial geometry of basement extensional faults is a long-standing question. Our modelling results show that a sequence of extensional listric or planar faults with otherwise identical tectonic parameters produce very similar seabed bathymetric relief but distinct Moho and allochthon shapes. Our preferred interpretation of our modelling results and seismic observations is that faults are initially planar in geometry but are isostatically rotated and coalesce at depth to form the seismically observed sub-horizontal detachment in the topmost mantle. In-sequence extensional faulting of hyper-extended continental crust results in a smooth bathymetric transition from thinned continental crust to exhumed mantle. In contrast, out-of-sequence faulting results in a transition to exhumed mantle with bathymetric relief.
Snow water equivalent retrieved from X- and dual Ku-band scatterometer measurements at Sodankylä using the Markov Chain Monte Carlo method
Authors: Pan Jinmei , Durand Michael , Lemmetyinen Juha , Liu Desheng , Shi Jiancheng 
Published: April 2024

Abstract. Radar at high frequency is a promising technique for fine-resolution snow water equivalent (SWE) mapping. In this paper, we extend the Bayesian-based Algorithm for SWE Estimation (BASE) from passive to active microwave (AM) application and test it using ground-based backscattering measurements at three frequencies (X and dual Ku bands; 10.2, 13.3, and 16.7 GHz), with VV polarization obtained at a 50° incidence angle from the Nordic Snow Radar Experiment (NoSREx) in Sodankylä, Finland. We assumed only an uninformative prior for snow microstructure, in contrast with an accurate prior required in previous studies. Starting from a biased monthly SWE prior from land surface model simulation, two-layer snow state variables and single-layer soil variables were iterated until their posterior distribution could stably reproduce the observed microwave signals. The observation model is the Microwave Emission Model of Layered Snowpacks 3 and Active (MEMLS3&amp;a) based on the improved Born approximation. Results show that BASE-AM achieved an RMSE of ∼ 10 cm for snow depth and less than 30 mm for SWE, compared with the RMSE of ∼ 20 cm snow depth and ∼ 50 mm SWE from priors. Retrieval errors are significantly larger when BASE-AM is run using a single snow layer. The results support the potential of X- and Ku-band radar for SWE retrieval and show that the role of a precise snow microstructure prior in SWE retrieval may be substituted by an SWE prior from exterior sources.