bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Wortschatzerwerb – Wortschatzdidaktik – Wortschatzarbeit
Authors: Ballmer Sinja , Greber Larissa , Juska-Bacher Britta 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
Well-developed vocabulary skills are crucial for effective communication. Didactically speaking, it is therefore essential to explicitly foster the development of lexical competence in the classroom. This applies to both learners of German as a first and second language. The design of systematic vocabulary activities should aim to increase both the quality and quantity of learners‘ word knowledge and to ensure long-term retention of acquired words. While various approaches exist for teaching vocabulary in foreign language teaching, systematic and targeted approaches for supporting vocabulary acquisition in teaching German as a first language have yet to be established and, more importantly, effectively implemented in the classroom. Drawing upon findings from language acquisition research and linguistic models, we propose a framework for explicit vocabulary activities that facilitates the integration of new words into learners‘ mental lexicons (vocabulary breadth) and, in connection with this, promotes the development of semantic, relational, and formal word knowledge (vocabulary depth). The article will demonstrate how this framework was implemented in Deutsch Kindergarten, a new teaching resource developed in Switzerland. It will also highlight broader didactic principles, such as criteria for vocabulary selection and principles for vocabulary teaching, which should be considered in the classroom.
,Konsens‘ und ,Kompromiss‘ in der Schweiz
Authors: Schröter Juliane 
Published: March 2024

Abstract
In Swiss media, one can easily find statements that evaluate consensus and compromise positively and present them as typical of Switzerland. At first glance, these statements seem to fit perfectly with the assessments of numerous political scientists, according to whom Switzerland is a prime example of a consensus democracy. This article explores the characteristics of contemporary political discourses on consensus and compromise in Switzerland and identifies the underlying political concepts of ‘consensus’ and ‘compromise’ by use of methods from discourse analysis and conceptual history. These methods are applied to dictionaries and digital corpora covering media, parliamentary, and government language usage in Switzerland. Whenever possible, corresponding German data are also analyzed for comparison. The analysis shows that Swiss political discourses on consensus and compromise are characterized by linguistic patterns that cannot be found in corresponding German discourses to the same extent. These results strongly suggest a connection between the political discourses on consensus and compromise, the respective concepts, and the elements of consensus democracy in the Swiss political system, a finding which has various potential applications.
An enduring role for hippocampal pattern completion in addition to an emergent non-hippocampal contribution to holistic episodic retrieval after a 24-hour delay
Authors: Joensen Bárður H. , Ashton Jennifer E. , Berens Sam C. , Gaskell M. Gareth , Horner Aidan J. 
Published: March 2024

Episodic memory retrieval is associated with the holistic neocortical reinstatement of all event information; an effect driven by hippocampal pattern completion. However, whether holistic reinstatement occurs, and whether hippocampal pattern completion continues to drive reinstatement, after a period of consolidation is unclear. Theories of systems consolidation predict either a time-variant or -invariant role of the hippocampus in the holistic retrieval of episodic events. Here, we assessed whether episodic events continue to be reinstated holistically and whether hippocampal pattern completion continues to facilitate holistic reinstatement following a period of consolidation. Female and male human participants learnt ‘events’ that were composed of multiple overlapping pairs of event elements (e.g., person-location, object-location, location-person). Importantly, encoding occurred either immediately before or 24-hours before retrieval. Using fMRI during the retrieval of events, we show evidence for holistic reinstatement, as well as a correlation between reinstatement and hippocampal pattern completion, regardless of whether retrieval occurred immediately or 24-hours after encoding. Thus, hippocampal pattern completion continues to contribute to holistic reinstatement after a delay. However, our results also revealed that some holistic reinstatement can occur without evidence for a corresponding signature of hippocampal pattern completion after a delay (but not immediately after encoding). We therefore show that hippocampal pattern completion, in addition to a non-hippocampal process, has a role in holistic reinstatement following a period of consolidation. Our results point to a consolidation process where the hippocampus and neocortex may work in an additive, rather than compensatory, manner to support episodic memory retrieval.Significance StatementThe hippocampus plays a critical role in the recollection of episodic events. However, its role in episodic memory retrieval over time is still debated with theories of systems consolidation predicting both a time-limited and time-invariant role. We used fMRI and an experimental assay of holistic episodic memory retrieval to assess hippocampal pattern completion and its relationship to neocortical reinstatement across delay. We provide evidence that hippocampal pattern completion is associated with neocortical reinstatement following delay, but that some reinstatement can occur without a corresponding signature of hippocampal pattern completion. Our results suggest that hippocampal pattern completion, in addition to an emergent non-hippocampal process, may play an additive role in the recollection of episodic memories following a period of consolidation.
Akulturasi Pertunjukan Jaranan Pegon di Trenggalek
Authors: Sugiarto Mellany Octa Salsabila , Yanuartuti Setyo 
Published: March 2024

Percampuran dua budaya yang menghasilkan kebudayaan baru merupakan sebuah akulturasi. Jaranan Pegon memiliki indikasi adanya percampuran dua budaya antara Wayang Wong dan Jaranan Breng, demikian pula dengan Jaranan Pegon yang ada di wilayah Trenggalek. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan proses dan bentuk akulturasi dalam pertunjukan Jaranan Pegon di Trenggalek. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data diperoleh dari person, place, paper dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan tahapan reduksi, pengambilan data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Validitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses akulturasi antara Wayang Wong dan Jaranan Breng terjadi secara harmonis dan selaras sehingga membentuk pertunjukan Jaranan Pegon khas Trenggalek. Bentuk akulturasi pertunjukan Jaranan Pegon dapat dilihat dari segi gerak, iringan, busana, tata rias, dan properti yang mencerminkan dari unsur Wayang Wong dan unsur Jaranan Breng. Gerak Jaranan Pegon berasal dari ragam gerak Wayang Wong, ragam gerak Jaranan Breng, serta pengembangan dari keduanya. Iringan Jaranan Pegon menggunakan gending sampak yang biasanya digunakan dalam Wayang Wong dikolaborasikan dengan gending-gending Jaranan Breng. Busana dan tata rias penari jaranan menggunakan kostum Wayang Wong, sedangkan juru gambuh, penari celengan, penari barongan, dan tokoh prentul menggunakan busana dan tata rias Jaranan Breng. Properti yang digunakan penari jaranan yaitu kepang dan selendang sebagai bentuk percampuran kedua unsur.
Strategi Practice Rehearsal Pairs pada Pembelajaran Tari untuk Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar di Sanggar Tari Kembang Sore Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Nabila Amanda Fara 
Published: March 2024

Pembelajaran akan berhasil apabila pembelajaran yang direncanakan sesuai dengan karakter dan kondisi anak usia sekolah dasar agar tujuan pembelajaran tercapai dan berkesan dalam benak anak, khususnya pembelajaran tari. Guru telah menerapkan strategi practice rehearsal pairs yang mana strategi tersebut sesuai dengan kondisi siswa dalam belajar menari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan strategi practice rehearsal pairs pada pembelajaran tari untuk anak usia sekolah dasar di Sanggar Tari Kembang Sore. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Subjek penelitian adalah pelatih tari dan siswa tari. Penelitian yang dilaksanakan di Sanggar Tari Kembang Sore Desa Sidorejo Kecamatan Kauman Kabupaten Tulungagung merupakan salah satu sanggar yang memiliki prestasi seni, hal ini dibuktikan dengan peminat keanggotaan yang tinggi. Informan diambil sebanyak 34 siswa kelas Dasar dari 68 jumlah keseluruhannya. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan angket, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi practice rehearsal pairs telah berhasil mengubah kemampuan siswa tari menjadi lebih aktif, percaya diri dan muncul sikap kerjasama terhadap pasangan belajarnya melalui arahan guru serta gerakan tari yang diajarkan dapat dikuasai oleh siswa. Harapan peneliti adalah pelatih tari dapat menjadi tutor, motivator, apresiator dan fasilitator untuk pembelajaran tari, selain itu siswa tari diharapkan mampu mengembangkan minat dan bakat seni tari melalui sanggar tari kembang sore.
Symmetry Energy in the Inner Crust Region of Neutron Stars: A Study Around the Neutron Drip Density Point using the Compressed Liquid Drop Model
Authors: Sulistyani Eko Tri , Wisnuaji Yusuf Panji , Budhi Romy Hanang Setya 
Published: March 2024

The properties of neutron star’s inner crust have been investigated using the Compressible Liquid Drop Model, particularly around the neutron drip density region, which is the boundary between the outer and inner crust. Symmetry energy in the equations of state SLy4 and BSk3 was calculated to determine the density data between the outer and inner crusts. The properties of the inner crust can be understood through parameters such as the change in the number of nucleons in the atomic nucleus, the asymmetry parameter in surface energy, and volume energy. It was shown that the choice of the symmetry energy expansion coefficient (L) of order-1 results in a distinct energy range of 9-11 MeV within the neutron drip region. This contrasts significantly with the energy symmetry observed around saturation density, which reaches (30 ± 4) MeV in the reference models used. Furthermore, it was found that symmetry energy affects the neutron composition in the inner crust. As the density increases, neutron numbers rise, while proton counts exhibit relative stability within the range of 40 to 50 for each atomic nucleus. Importantly, we observe a marked decrease in proton fraction at the onset of the neutron drip region, where ???? ≅10 MeV, suggesting electron capture processes transforming protons into neutrons. This phenomenon contributes to the presence of neutron and free neutron gas layers within the inner crust.
Vulnerabilidad para ejercer el autocuidado en Cartagena
Authors: Melguizo Herrera Estela , Marta Marta , Manrique-Anaya Yolima 
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Latin American families have presented transformations that affect their members in practicing self-care of health exposed to vulnerability of care in the different situations or events of daily life. Dorotea Orem in her theory mentions that the Basic Conditioning Factors allow to evaluate the condition of vulnerability of peoples and families.Objective: To know the vulnerability to exercise self-care in families in two localities of the area of influence of the Primary Care Center of the Universidad de Cartagena (University of Cartagena) in 2019. Methodology: Descriptive study. Population made up of 29 families from which a sample of 132 people was taken. Sampling was random. A single survey was conducted to investigate the basic determinants and the Care Vulnerability Index. Descriptive statistics were applied. Ethical aspects were considered. Results: 61% of the participants were women, of these, 40% were in adult life. 90% of participants feel developed according to their life cycle, 77% of women emphasized that gender is not an obstacle to exercise self-care, 80% of the people said that the environment favors their self-care, they have enough time and resources to maintain self-care say 65% and 49%. The Care Vulnerability Index was maximum 0.23 points. People can identify the basic factors that provide them an effective health management. Conclusions: Adults and older adults perceive maintaining their basic factors according to their perception of the environment and family support.
Discharge Time of Day and 30-day Hospital Reutilization at an Academic Children’s Hospital
Authors: Lee Jimin , Fazzari Melissa J. , Rinke Michael L. 
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND
Pediatric hospital discharge is a complex process. Although morning discharges are operationally preferred, little is known about the association between discharge time of day and discharge outcomes. We assessed whether children discharged from the hospital in the evening have a higher 30-day hospital reutilization rate than those discharged in the morning or afternoon.

METHODS
We conducted a retrospective cohort study on discharges from a children’s hospital between July 2016 and December 2019. The cohort was divided into morning, afternoon, and evening discharges. Multivariable modified least-squares regression was used to compare 30-day all-cause hospital reutilization rates between morning, afternoon, and evening discharges while adjusting for demographic and clinical characteristics.

RESULTS
Among 24 994 hospital discharges, 6103 (24.4%) were in the morning, 13 786 (55.2%) were in the afternoon, and 5105 (20.4%) were in the evening. The unadjusted 30-day hospital reutilization rates were 14.1% in children discharged in the morning, 18.2% in children discharged in the afternoon, and 19.3% in children discharged in the evening. The adjusted 30-day hospital reutilization rate was lowest in the morning (6.1%, 95% confidence interval [CI] 4.1%–8.2%), followed by afternoon (9.0%, 95% CI 7.0%–11.0%) and evening discharges (10.1%, 95% CI 8.0%–12.3%). Morning discharge had a significantly lower adjusted 30-day all-cause hospital reutilization rate compared with evening discharge (P &lt; .001), whereas afternoon and evening discharges were not significantly different (P = .06).

CONCLUSIONS
The adjusted 30-day all-cause hospital reutilization rate was higher for evening discharges compared with morning discharges, whereas the rate was not significantly different between afternoon and evening discharges.
Polyphenolic compounds in the combat of foodborne infections – An update on recent evidence
Authors: Menikheim Carolin B. , Mousavi Soraya , Bereswill Stefan , Heimesaat Markus M. 
Published: March 2024

AbstractIn recent years, the incidence of food-borne bacterial enteric diseases has increased worldwide causing significant health care and socioeconomic burdens. According to the World Health Organization, there are an estimated 600 million cases of foodborne illnesses worldwide each year, resulting in 420,000 deaths. Despite intensive efforts to tackle this problem, foodborne pathogenic microorganisms continue to be spread further. Therefore, there is an urgent need to find novel anti-microbial non-toxic compounds for food preservation. One way to tackle this issue may be the usage of polyphenols, which have received increasing attention in the recent years given their pleotropic health-promoting properties. This prompted us to perform a literature search summarizing studies from the past 10 years regarding the potential anti-microbial and disease-alleviating effects of plant-derived phenolic compounds against foodborne bacterial pathogens. The included 16 studies provide evidence that polyphenols show pronounced anti-bacterial and anti-oxidant effects against both Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacterial species. In addition, synergistic anti-microbial effects in combination with synthetic antibiotics were observed. In conclusion, phenolic compounds may be useful as natural anti-microbial agents in the food, agricultural, and pharmaceutical industries in the combat of foodborne infections.
Exploration and Identification of Ectomycorrhizal Fungi at IPB University Campus Forest
Authors: Adawiah Adilah , Mufidah Dinda Rista , Putra Ivan Permana 
Published: March 2024

The exploration of ectomycorrhizal fungi diversity around the campus could provide insights into the presence and distribution of these symbiotic fungi in the area. This study aimed to observe, identify, and provide information regarding ectomycorrhizal fungi diversity in the IPB University Campus Forest. The sampling sites represent various tree species including forests, parks, and green spaces. The exploration was done using opportunistic sampling method. The obtained basidiomata were examined for macromorphological and micromorphological examination to identify the ectomycorrhizal fungi. The identification results based on the morphological characteristics confirmed our specimens as Inocybe cf. squarrosolutea (Corner & E. Horak) Garrido and Suillus bovinus (L.) Roussel. The Inocybe was characterized by having small to medium-sized, pileus squamules, dry surface, light brown to yellowish cap, lamellae crowded, cylindrical or attenuated stipe towards the apex, clavate basidia, and hemispheric knobs basidiospores. The Suillus was distinguished by having a cap that is convex in shape with a slightly brownish yellow color and the surface texture of the cap is smooth, lamella in the form of pores that are quite large and angular, brownish yellow in color, yellow tubular stipe, clavate basidia, and oval spores. These two macrofungi are new records in the sampling area and I. cf. squarrosolutea could be the new information for Indonesia. Our finding provides valuable information for ecological studies and contributes to the additional data on Indonesian ectomycorrhizal fungi diversity.
Phenolic Content and Antioxidant Activity Water and Ethanol Extracts of Sungkai Leaves (Peronema canescens Jack)
Authors: Maretha Delima Engga , Yani Dwi Fitri , Silvana Lili , Masri Mashuri 
Published: March 2024

Sungkai (Peronema canescens Jack) is a plant that has phenolic content as an antioxidant that can enhance the immune system (immunomodulator). This study aimed to determine the phenolic content and antioxidant activity of Sungkai leaves (Peronema canescens Jack). The method of antioxidant with invitro using of the DPPH where the ability of a compound to inhibit DPPH radicals is calculated from the absorbance value using UV-Vis spectroscopy. And Determination of total phenolic content was carried out using UV VIS spectroscopy at a wavelength of 745 nm with the help of Folin Ciocalteu reagentand a nd gallic acid standard curve . The test results showed that the water and ethanol extracts with a concentration of 0.1% had a phenolic content of 0.002% and 0.007%, their antioxidant activity (IC50) with a concentration of 0.02; 0.04; 0.06; 0.08; and 0.1% in the water and ethanol extracts of Sungkai leaves have values of 0.025% and 0.03% respectively. Therefore the best antioxidant activity (IC50) was extracts ethanol of sungkai leaves with phenolic content of 0.007% and IC50 of 0.03%.
Symbioautothanatosis: Science as Symbiont in the Work of Lynn Margulis
Authors: Basile Jonathan 
Published: March 2024

Lynn Margulis’s writing about symbiosis has profoundly influenced contemporary evolutionary theory, as well as continental and analytic philosophy of science, the materialist turn, and new materialism. Nonetheless, her work, and all symbiosis or evolution, is founded on a paradox: symbiosis fictionalizes customary accounts of the origin and evolution of species, yet it is impossible to speak of symbiosis (cross-species association) unless species-boundaries have been posited in advance. Thus, a tension is legible throughout Margulis’s work between the drive to surpass the limits of species-definitions as they have been traditionally understood, and a need to maintain them in order that there can be “symbiosis” at all. Margulis criticized neo-Darwinian accounts of evolution in part because she saw symbiogenesis as debunking the theory that life was defined by individualistic competition. More recently, Myra Hird has suggested that the gift, such as it has been theorized by certain anthropologists and philosophers, could adequately figure symbiosis and the ethical relations founded on it. I turn to Derrida’s writing on the gift to suggest that, if a gift worthy of the name chances to happen, it necessarily exceeds scientific, theoretical, and philosophical knowledge.
Du rien-pour-nous que la mort: Derrida Épicure
Authors: Lezra Jacques 
Published: March 2024

Le séminaire “La vie la mort” de Derrida opère, comme d’avance motivé par ses suites et comme contresigné par ce nom qui n’apparaît pas—le nom d’Épicure—un virage vers un matérialisme non productif, non représentationnel, dépourvu en quelque sorte de statut ontologique, voire non ontologisable, triomphant, normatif, voué à une économie de la cause. Nietzsche, lecteur antagonique d’Épicure (Lettre à Ménécée: “Accoutume-toi à considérer que la mort n'est rien pour nous”)—constitue son écran-substitut. Nietzsche, dont la lecture sert à fermer-ouvrir les grandes boucles du séminaire de Derrida. Il s’agit donc de fouiller “La vie la mort” à la recherche des traces de la rencontre Nietzsche-Épicure—une rencontre définitive, elle, bien qu’invisible et silencieuse, bien que presqu’illisible dans le texte de Derrida, au sujet du rapport “la vie la mort.”
A PHILOSOPHICAL STUDY OF CREATIVE STAGE HOUSES FOR MARGINALIZED PEOPLE
Authors: Tenriola Nurul Qolby Irbani , Handayani Sri 
Published: March 2024

AbstractThe Creative Stage House for the Marginal is an architectural design which is the result of an architectural design competition for housing. Intended for the marginalized, this house is designed with a behaviorial approach and the Sundanese cultural architecture which is the location of its design research. The purpose of this article is to identify and describe the principles and characteristics of traditional Sundanese architecture that are the background in the design and to understand the principles and characteristics of the application of traditional Sundanese architecture in the design of the Creative Stage House for the Marginal. The research method used is descriptive qualitative which is expected to be able to describe the application of the traditional architectural form of Sundanese culture to the design of the house through literature study. By identifying the visual characteristics of the spatial form of the Creative Stage House for the Marginal, it is known that the architectural design of the Creative Stage House for the Marginal adapts not only the form of Sundanese architecture but the values contained in it such as the concept of dividing the three masses of the house building. The results of this philosophical study found that the composition of the masses, the typology of buildings that adhere to Sundanese cosmology and the shape of the roof that uses the Sundanese Julang Apak architecture hold the hope of increasing the standard of living and self-confidence of the marginalized. Keywords: Philosophy, Sundanese Traditional House, Traditional Architecture