bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025_split huggingface dataset:
Relations between Keynes's theory and F. D. Roosevelt's economic policy in the environment of the Great Economic Depression of 1929 - 1933
Authors: Rogowska Beata 
Published: February 2024

Purpose of the study: The aim of the article is to show possible relations between economic theory and economic policy using the example of the interactions between the Great Economic Crisis, Keynes' theory, and Roosevelt's economic policy.
Methodology: The methods used include literature studies and critical analysis of the literature, which are important for the development of a given scientific discipline. The subject of research determines the need to use the historical method. In addition, induction and deduction were used, as well as analysis and synthesis.
Main Findings: Roosevelt's New Deal program is not a perfect reflection of Keynes's theory. In economic policy, such a model approach seems impossible. Both solutions occur parallel to each other. There are points of great similarity, but there are also visible differences. Adopting the thesis about Roosevelt's independence points to the weakness of orthodox economic theory in the face of economic challenges.
Applications of the study: importance in the teaching of economic sciences. The teaching of economic sciences plays a key role in shaping the direction and level of economic knowledge in society. Currently, in addition to economic orthodoxy, a heterodox approach plays an important role in this respect. Therefore, it constitutes the basis for independent analysis in this area. The way of presenting issues within the so-called theoretical subjects, such as the history of economic thought,. For a critical analysis of economic phenomena, it seems important to enrich economic theory with pragmatic aspects. The article aims to interest economics students in the relationship between economic theory and economic practice.
Novelty/Originality of the study: In the context of economic, financial and pandemic crises, considerations regarding the role and importance of economic theory and the scientific discipline itself are important. This is an attempt to answer the question to what extent the achievements of scientists in the field of economics allow us to effectively "get out of the crisis" and to what extent these are ad hoc actions. This is particularly important in the context of changing economic methodology and the relationship between heterodoxy and orthodoxy and the economy in times of uncertainty.
Análise bibliométrica da temática objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável (ODS) no campo das ciências sociais aplicadas
Authors: Lima Anderson Antônio , Ribeiro Thiago de Luca Santana 
Published: February 2024

Apesar da relevância da temática e dos impactos dos objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável em todas as nações, a literatura não apresenta elementos que possibilitem identificar como o fluxo de pesquisa evoluiu ao longo do tempo, entender a evolução das pesquisas sobre a temática podem gerar novos insights e fornecer novas maneiras de implantar objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável, neste sentido este estudo trata-se de uma análise bibliométrica que visa identificar como o domínio de conhecimento sobre objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável surgiu e evoluiu no campo de ciências sociais. Trata-se de um estudo revisional, elaborado por meio de uma análise bibliométrica, esta técnica permite o mapeamento do surgimento e evolução de um campo científico, inclusive possibilita identificar os autores mais citados/influentes, instituições dos autores, redes de cooperação entre autores, recorrência de palavras chaves e estudos fronteiriços sobre um determinado tema (Zupic & Cater, 2015). A análise bibliométrica realizada possibilitou identificar por meio do mapa de cocitação a estrutura intelectual que norteia a evolução dos estudos sobre objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentáveis no campo de ciências sociais aplicadas. Esta técnica possibilitou a identificação de sete clusters, o cluster mais importante investigou a interpelação entre os 17 objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentáveis ODS. O mapa de pareamento bibliográfico realizado identificou sete clusters de estudos sobre responsabilidade social corporativa no campo de ciências sociais aplicadas.

Palavras-Chave: Análise Bibliométrica, Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável; Ciências Sociais Aplicadas
Orthopaedic Manifestations of Scurvy in an Otherwise Healthy Child from a Low Opportunity Index Neighborhood
Authors: Falkenberg Alexandra L. , Karkenny Alexa J. , Sharkey Melinda S. 
Published: February 2024

Case:
A 23-month-old otherwise healthy female child from a low opportunity index neighborhood presented with 1 month of lower extremity pain and refusal to bear weight. Radiographic evaluation of bilateral knees revealed lucent metaphyseal bands and a nondisplaced distal femoral metaphyseal corner fracture. A workup identified vitamin C deficiency (scurvy), and the child's symptoms and radiographic abnormalities resolved with vitamin C supplementation.

Conclusions:
Scurvy should be considered in children with unexplained musculoskeletal symptoms who may lack access to nutrient-dense foods.
WITHDRAWN: Causal relationship between immune cells and idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis based on Mendelian randomization analysis
Authors: Gong peng , Lu yimin , Li man , Li xiaobo , Carla Cristina Janjacomo 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The full text of this preprint has been withdrawn by the authors in order to comply with an institutional policy on preprints. Therefore, the authors do not wish this work to be cited as a reference.
Longitudinal trajectories of immunometabolic marker in various mental disorders and their relationship with brain structures
Authors: Cheng Wei , Yujia Wang , You Jia , Li Yuzhu , Kang Jujiao , Yu Jin-Tai , Feng Jianfeng , Wang Linbo 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Background:
Studies have identified immunometabolic biomarkers for various mental disorders, but their temporal evolution and relationship with brain structure remain unclear. This study aimed to assess the long-term trajectories of immunometabolic biomarkers across 10 years leading up to and following diagnosis and explore their association with brain structure.
Methods:
We conducted a nested case-control study using prospective community-based cohort data from UK Biobank, which included both psychiatric assessments and immunometabolic markers. Cases were defined as individuals with a diagnosis of mental disorders at baseline and during follow-up. Nearly 5 controls without any mental disorders were matched for each case. Multivariable linear regression was used to assess the divergence evolution between cases and controls for each psychiatric assessment and immunometabolic biomarker.
Results:
In comparison to controls, 6, 15, 10, and 47 immunometabolic markers exhibited significant changes over time in bipolar disorder, anxiety, schizophrenia, and depression, respectively. These biomarkers could be grouped into distinct clusters with complex, non-linear trajectories. Some clusters displayed monotonic changes, while others reversed near the time of diagnosis. The identified immunometabolic markers were associated with brain structure in the general population, including orbitofrontal, precuneus, and amygdala regions.
Conclusions:
These findings provide novel insights into the temporal dynamics of immunometabolic biomarkers in various mental disorders within 10 years before and after clinical diagnosis, as well as their correlation with brain structure. Monitoring and managing these biomarkers could potentially carry significant implications for the early detection and prevention of mental disorders in older adults.
Double Difficulties, Defense in depth A succinct authenticated key agreement protocol
Authors: Hsieh WenBin 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

In 2016, NIST announced an open competition with the goal of finding and standardizing a suitable quantum-resistant cryptographic algorithm, with the standard to be drafted in 2023. These algorithms aim to implement post-quantum secure key encapsulation mechanism (KEM) and digital signatures. However, the proposed algorithm does not consider authentication and is vulnerable to attacks such as man-in-the-middle. In this paper, we propose an authenticated key exchange algorithm to solve the above problems and improve its usability. The proposed algorithm combines learning with errors (LWE) and elliptic curve discrete logarithm problem to provide the required security goals. As forward security is a desirable property in a key exchange protocol, an ephemeral key pair is designed that a long-term secret compromise does not affect the security of past session keys. Moreover, the exchange steps required by the algorithm are very streamlined and can be completed with only two handshakes. We also use the random oracle model to prove the correctness and the security of proposed scheme. The performance analysis demonstrates the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. We believe that the novel approach introduced in this algorithm opens several doors for innovative applications of digital signatures in KEMs.
Frequency-hopping along with Resolution-turning for Fast and Enhanced Reconstruction in Ultrasound Tomography
Authors: Quang-Huy Tran , Sharma Bhisham , Theu Luong Thi , Tran Duc-Tan , Chowdhury Subrata , Karthik Chandran , Gurusamy Saravanakumar 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
The distorted Born iterative (DBI) method is considered to obtain images with high-contrast and resolution. Besides satisfying the Born approximation condition, the frequency-hopping (FH) technique is necessary to gradually update the sound contrast from the first iteration and progress to the actual sound contrast of the imaged object in subsequent iterations. Inspired by the fact that the higher the frequency, the higher the resolution. Because low-frequency allows for low-resolution object imaging, hence for high-resolution imaging requirements, using low-frequency to possess a high-resolution image from the first iteration will be less efficient. For an effective reconstruction, the object's resolution at low frequencies should be small. And similarly, with high frequencies, the object resolution should be larger. Therefore, in this paper, the FH, and the resolution-turning (RT) technique are proposed to obtain object images with high-contrast and -resolution. The convergence speed in the initial iterations is rapidly achieved by utilizing low frequency in the frequency-turning technique and low image resolution in the resolution-turning technique. It is crucial to ensure accurate object reconstruction for subsequent iterations. The desired spatial resolution is attained by employing high frequency and large image resolution. The resolution-turning distorted Born iterative (RT-DBI) and frequency-hopping distorted Born iterative (FH-DBI) solutions are thoroughly investigated to exploit their best performance. This makes sense because if it is not good to choose the number of iterations for the frequency f1 in FH-DBI and for the resolution of N1×N1 in RT-DBI, then these solutions give even worse quality than traditional DBI. After that, the RT-FH-DBI integration was investigated in two sub-solutions. We found that the lower frequency f1 used both before and after the RT would get the best performance. Consequently, compared to the traditional DBI approaches, the normalized error and total runtime for the reconstruction process were dramatically decreased, at 83.6% and 18.6%, respectively. Besides fast and quality imaging, the proposed solution RT-FH-DBI is promised to produce high-contrast and high-resolution object images, aiming at object reconstruction at the biological tissue. The development of 3D imaging and experimental verification will be studied further.
Blend denim fabric performance: Key features of dyed weft silk yarn with different weave structures
Authors: Youssef Yehya , Mousa Abdalla , Kafafy Hany , Hamouda Tamer , El-Ola Samiha Abo 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
This research aimed to weave the warp indigo-dyed cotton yarn with un-dyed or dyed silk yarn and analyze the impact of different weft yarn structures on the properties of denim fabrics. The dyed silk yarn was performed by selection of different anionic indigo and non-indigo blue dyestuffs. The dyeing shades of the anionic indigo carmine dye on silk exhibited high build-up at the acidic pH range 2-2.5 with poor washing fastness and even so the cationic aftertreatment of the dyed silk samples showed un-matched color with indigo dyed cotton yarns. The dyeing properties of two commercial non-indigo reactive and acid dyes on silk add other advantages. To ascertain the dyeing shades of the non-indigo dyes on silk, two sets of blended denim fabrics were investigated. The first set included a weft-wise silk yarn dyed with reactive dye RB 5, and the second set included silk yarns dyed with acid dye AB 193. Weaving of the blended fabrics were carried out in Twill 3/1, 3/2 Z and Satin 53 patterns and exhibited significant color effects of the dyed silk yarns to those of the un-dyed control samples. The dyeing shades of the non-indigo RB 5 and AB 193 dyed weft-wise silk yarns found to be matched in color performance with the conventionally indigo dyed cotton yarns. Ultraviolet resistance of the blend denim fabrics was evaluated, showing significant improve in UPF of the weft-wise dyed silk. The study claimed the dyed silk yarns a good candidate for newly developed blend denim fabrics.
Terphenyllin induces CASP3-dependent apoptosis in A375 cells through upregulation of P53
Authors: Wang Qin , Wu Wei , Wu Yuan , Dai Ting , Ke Na , Shi Yan 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Melanoma, the deadliest form of skin cancer, can develop in any area where melanocytes are present. Currently, platinum-based chemotherapeutic drugs such as cisplatin are commonly used for anti-tumor treatment. However, these drugs often result in significant cytotoxicity, highlighting the need for more effective and less toxic alternatives. Terphenyllin (TER) is a natural compound derived from the coral fungus Aspergillus candidus. Our results demonstrated that TER notably induces apoptosis while exhibiting lower cytotoxicity than does cisplatin at equivalent doses. We observed an upregulation of P53 expression in A375 cells following TER treatment, accompanied by the cleavage of CASP3, GSDME, and PARP1. Upregulated P53 led to increased expression of FAS/BAX and elevated expression of BAX, which prompted the release of cytochrome c from mitochondria to the cytoplasm, ultimately triggering CASP3 cleavage. By knocking out CASP3, TER-induced GSDME cleavage was alleviated and TER-induced A375 cells were shift from apoptosis to necrosis. Additionally, our investigation of the role of GSDME in TER-induced cell death revealed that knockout of GSDME significantly enhanced TER-induced apoptosis and reduced LDH release during induction. Our study demonstrated that TER promotes apoptosis in A375 cells through the P53-BAX-CASP3 pathway. Furthermore, the upregulation of P53 blocks the cell cycle in S-phase by inhibiting CyclinA2 expression. This dual effect eradicates melanoma cells by promoting apoptosis and inhibiting proliferation simultaneously. In summary, our research provides insights into the molecular mechanisms underlying the action of TER on melanoma cells. These findings may have important implications for the development of novel antimelanoma therapeutics.
A high security coding and anti-counterfeiting method based on the nonlinear magnetization response of superparamagnetic nanomaterials
Authors: shi BAI , lin Yuxi , Wang Xiaoju , Zhang Xiaodan , Yoshida Takashi , Yue Xiaohan 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Traditional coding methods based on graphics and digital or magnetic labels have gradually decreased their anti-counterfeiting because of market popularity. This paper presents a new anti-counterfeiting coding method. This method uses a high-performance coding material, which, along with small changes to the material itself and the particle size of the magnetic nanomaterials, results in a large difference in the nonlinear magnetization response. This method, which adopts 12-site coding and establishes a screening model by measuring the voltage amplitude of 12-site variables, can code different kinds of products, establishing long-term stable coding and decoding means. Through the anti-counterfeiting experiment of wine, the experiment results show that the authenticity of the coded products can be verified using the self-developed automatic coding and decoding detection system. The new coding technology can verify the anti-counterfeiting of 9,000 products, with a single detection accuracy of 97% and a detection time of less than one minute. Moreover, this coding method completely depends on the production batch of the superparamagnetic nanomaterials, which is difficult to imitate, and it provides a new coding anti-counterfeiting technology for related industries with a wide range of potential applications.
An Advanced Fast Method for The Evaluation Of Multiple Immunolabelling Using Gold Nanoparticles Based On Low-Energy STEM.
Authors: Kitzberger František , Yang Shun-Min , Týč Jiří , Bílý Tomáš , Nebesářová Jana 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

We present a powerful method for the simultaneous detection of Au nanoparticles located on both sides of ultrathin sections. The method employs a high-resolution scanning electron microscope (HRSEM) operating in scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) mode in combination with the detection of backscattered electrons (BSE). The images are recorded simultaneously during STEM and BSE imaging at the precisely selected accelerating voltage. Under proper imaging conditions, the positions of Au nanoparticles on the top or bottom sides can be clearly differentiated, hence showing this method to be suitable for multiple immunolabelling using Au nanoparticles (NPs) as markers. The difference between the upper and lower Au NPs is so large that it is possible to apply common software tools (such as ImageJ) to enable their automatic differentiation. The effects of the section thickness, detector settings and accelerating voltage on the resulting image are shown. Our experimental results correspond to the results modeled in silico by Monte Carlo simulations.
Convergent evolution on oceanic islands: comparative genomics reveals species-specific processes in birds
Authors: Recuerda María , Montoya Julio César Hernández , Blanco Guillermo , Milá Borja 
Published: February 2024

Abstract

Understanding the factors driving phenotypic and genomic differentiation of insular populations is of major interest to gain insight into the speciation process. Comparing patterns across different insular taxa subjected to similar selective pressures upon colonizing oceanic islands provides the opportunity to study parallel evolution and identify shared patterns in their genomic landscapes of differentiation. We selected four species of passerine birds (common chaffinch Fringilla coelebs/canariensis, red-billed chough Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax, house finch Haemorhous mexicanus and dark-eyed/island junco Junco hyemalis/insularis) that have both mainland and insular populations. For each species, we sequenced whole genomes from mainland and insular individuals to infer their demographic history, characterize their genomic differentiation, and identify the factors shaping them. We estimated the relative (Fst) and absolute (dxy) differentiation, nucleotide diversity (π), Tajima’s D, gene density and recombination rate. We also searched for selective sweeps and chromosomal inversions along the genome. Changes in body size between island and mainland were consistent with the island rule. All species shared a marked reduction in effective population size (Ne) upon island colonization. We found highly differentiated genomic regions in all four species, suggesting the role of selection in island-mainland differentiation, yet the lack of congruence in the location of these regions indicates that each species adapted to insular environments differently. Our results suggest that the genomic mechanisms involved, which include selective sweeps, chromosomal inversions, and historical factors like recurrent selection, differ in each species despite the highly conserved structure of avian genomes and the similar selective factors involved.
Optimizing ETo Prediction in the Mahanadi Basin: A Comprehensive Evaluation of Machine Learning Models with Emphasis on ANFIS Performance
Authors: Raj Deepak Kumar , Gopikrishnan T 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
This study extensively analyzed three models, M5P, ANFIS, and GEP, to predict Actual Evapotranspiration (ETo) in the Mahanadi Basin region on six major stations Raipur, Korba, Jharsuguda, Bilaspur, Bhubaneswar, and Balangir. Evaluation metrics, including R2, RMSE, NSE, and MAE, were applied to a testing dataset, revealing ANFIS's consistent superiority with high R2 (0.930746 to 0.990526) and NSE (0.926792 to 0.990458) values, alongside the lowest RMSE (0.101152 to 0.332819) and MAE (0.000386 to 0.034319). Weighted scores affirmed ANFIS's dominance across multiple stations, except for specific instances where GEP excelled in Bhubaneswar and M5P in Balangir. The study highlighted ANFIS's proficiency in predicting ETo values at specific locations, demonstrated through effective variation capture in scatter plots. The discussion underscored the importance of model selection, emphasizing the versatility of machine learning models and the effectiveness of combining AI techniques for accurate ETo prediction. ANFIS consistently outperformed M5P and GEP, solidifying its status as a reliable ETo prediction tool. While acknowledging M5P and GEP's potential in specific contexts, the study stressed the need to tailor models to unique location characteristics. Reference to related studies supported the effectiveness of hybridized AI approaches in improving ETo modeling. The study advocated ongoing research to refine models, incorporate additional factors, and enhance predictive accuracy. The findings contribute valuable insights for water resource management, irrigation planning, and agricultural decision-making across diverse locations.
Case report: An acute case of oscillopsia
Authors: Fontanelli Lorenzo , Prete Eleonora Del , Migaleddu Gianmichele , Giannini Nicola , Bellini Gabriele , Becattini Lucrezia , Bianchi Francesca , Cosottini Mirco , Siciliano Gabriele 
Published: February 2024

Abstract
Ocular flutter has been associated with a variety of neurologic and systemic diseases but a clear localization of the involved brain structures is missing. This unique case of acute ocular flutter due to a focal ischemia in the right posterior portion of the medulla oblongata, extending also towards the ipsilateral inferior cerebellar peduncle and the olivary body, sheds lights on the anatomical structures involved in the context of the systems related to horizontal gaze fixation.